code,title,section,class,subclass,group,main_group
A,HUMAN NECESSITIES,A,,,,
A01,AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING,A,01,,,
A01B,"SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL (making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting, or manuring A01C5/00; soil working for engineering purposes E01, E02, E21; {measuring areas for agricultural purposes G01B})",A,01,B,,
A01B1/00,Hand tools (edge trimmers for lawns A01G3/06  {; machines for working soil A01B35/00; making hand tools B21D}),A,01,B,1,00
A01B1/02,Spades; Shovels {(hand-operated dredgers E02F3/02)},A,01,B,1,02
A01B1/022,{Collapsible; extensible; combinations with other tools},A,01,B,1,022
A01B1/024,{Foot protectors attached to the blade},A,01,B,1,024
A01B1/026,{with auxiliary handles for facilitating lifting},A,01,B,1,026
A01B1/028,{with ground abutment shoes or earth anchors for facilitating lifting},A,01,B,1,028
A01B1/04,with teeth,A,01,B,1,04
A01B1/06,Hoes; Hand cultivators {(rakes A01D7/00; forks A01D9/00; picks B25D)},A,01,B,1,06
A01B1/065,{powered},A,01,B,1,065
A01B1/08,with a single blade,A,01,B,1,08
A01B1/10,with two or more blades,A,01,B,1,10
A01B1/12,with blades provided with teeth,A,01,B,1,12
A01B1/14,with teeth only,A,01,B,1,14
A01B1/16,Tools for uprooting weeds,A,01,B,1,16
A01B1/165,{adapted for extracting a substantially cylindrical plug out of the earth},A,01,B,1,165
A01B1/18,Tong-like tools,A,01,B,1,18
A01B1/20,Combinations of different kinds of hand tools,A,01,B,1,20
A01B1/22,"Attaching the blades or the like to handles (handles for tools, or their attachment, in general B25G); Interchangeable or adjustable blades",A,01,B,1,22
A01B1/222,{Adjustable blades},A,01,B,1,222
A01B1/225,{around a substantially horizontal axis},A,01,B,1,225
A01B1/227,{Interchangeable blades},A,01,B,1,227
A01B1/24,for treating meadows or lawns,A,01,B,1,24
A01B1/243,{for aerating},A,01,B,1,243
A01B1/246,{for cutting sods or turves},A,01,B,1,246
A01B3/00,Ploughs with fixed plough-shares,A,01,B,3,00
A01B3/02,Man-driven ploughs,A,01,B,3,02
A01B3/04,Animal-drawn ploughs,A,01,B,3,04
A01B3/06,"without alternating possibility, i.e. incapable of making an adjacent furrow on return journey {, i.e. conventional ploughing}",A,01,B,3,06
A01B3/08,Swing ploughs,A,01,B,3,08
A01B3/10,Trussed-beam ploughs; Single-wheel ploughs,A,01,B,3,10
A01B3/12,Two-wheel beam ploughs,A,01,B,3,12
A01B3/14,Frame ploughs,A,01,B,3,14
A01B3/16,"Alternating ploughs, i.e. capable of making an adjacent furrow on return journey",A,01,B,3,16
A01B3/18,Turn-wrest ploughs,A,01,B,3,18
A01B3/20,Balance ploughs,A,01,B,3,20
A01B3/22,with parallel plough units used alternately,A,01,B,3,22
A01B3/24,Tractor-drawn ploughs (A01B3/04 takes precedence),A,01,B,3,24
A01B3/26,without alternating possibility,A,01,B,3,26
A01B3/28,Alternating ploughs,A,01,B,3,28
A01B3/30,Turn-wrest ploughs,A,01,B,3,30
A01B3/32,Balance ploughs,A,01,B,3,32
A01B3/34,with parallel plough units used alternately,A,01,B,3,34
A01B3/36,Ploughs mounted on tractors,A,01,B,3,36
A01B3/38,without alternating possibility,A,01,B,3,38
A01B3/40,Alternating ploughs,A,01,B,3,40
A01B3/42,Turn-wrest ploughs,A,01,B,3,42
A01B3/421,with a headstock frame made in one piece,A,01,B,3,421
A01B3/4215,{the headstock being provided with two or more hydraulic cylinders},A,01,B,3,4215
A01B3/426,with a headstock frame made of two or more parts,A,01,B,3,426
A01B3/44,with parallel plough units used alternately,A,01,B,3,44
A01B3/46,Ploughs supported partly by tractor and partly by their own wheels,A,01,B,3,46
A01B3/462,{Alternating ploughs with frame rotating about a vertical axis},A,01,B,3,462
A01B3/464,"{Alternating ploughs with frame rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. turn-wrest ploughs}",A,01,B,3,464
A01B3/466,{the frame comprising an articulated beam},A,01,B,3,466
A01B3/468,{the plough wheels being actively driven},A,01,B,3,468
A01B3/50,Self-propelled ploughs,A,01,B,3,50
A01B3/52,"with three or more wheels, or endless tracks",A,01,B,3,52
A01B3/54,without alternating possibility,A,01,B,3,54
A01B3/56,Alternating ploughs {; Balance ploughs},A,01,B,3,56
A01B3/58,with two wheels,A,01,B,3,58
A01B3/60,Alternating ploughs,A,01,B,3,60
A01B3/62,Balance ploughs,A,01,B,3,62
A01B3/64,Cable ploughs; Indicating or signalling devices for cable plough systems {(vehicles towed by cable B60D)},A,01,B,3,64
A01B3/66,with motor-driven winding apparatus mounted on the plough,A,01,B,3,66
A01B3/68,Cable systems with one or two engines {; e.g. electrically-driven or with diesel generating set},A,01,B,3,68
A01B3/70,Systems with one engine for working uphill,A,01,B,3,70
A01B3/72,Means for anchoring the cables,A,01,B,3,72
A01B3/74,Use of electric power for propelling ploughs {for rotary cultivators or the like (electric current collectors B60L5/00)},A,01,B,3,74
A01B5/00,"Ploughs with rolling non-driven tools, e.g. discs (with rotary driven tools A01B9/00)",A,01,B,5,00
A01B5/02,drawn by animals,A,01,B,5,02
A01B5/04,drawn by tractors,A,01,B,5,04
A01B5/06,"without alternating possibility {, e.g. with rotary counters provided with scrapers}",A,01,B,5,06
A01B5/08,Alternating ploughs,A,01,B,5,08
A01B5/10,mounted or partly-mounted on tractors,A,01,B,5,10
A01B5/12,without alternating possibility,A,01,B,5,12
A01B5/14,Alternating ploughs,A,01,B,5,14
A01B5/16,Self-propelled disc or like ploughs,A,01,B,5,16
A01B7/00,"Disc-like soil-working implements usable either as ploughs or as harrows, or the like",A,01,B,7,00
A01B9/00,Ploughs with rotary driven tools (tilling implements with rotary driven tools A01B33/00),A,01,B,9,00
A01B9/003,{with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel},A,01,B,9,003
A01B9/006,{with tools on horizontal shaft parallel to direction of travel},A,01,B,9,006
A01B11/00,"Ploughs with oscillating, digging or piercing tools {driven or not}",A,01,B,11,00
A01B13/00,"Ploughs or like machines for special purposes (for drainage E02B11/02){; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation (machines for aerating meadows A01B45/02; making furrows A01C5/00; dredging machines in general E02F)}",A,01,B,13,00
A01B13/02,"for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards {, e.g. ridging plough}",A,01,B,13,02
A01B13/025,{with passively driven rotating disc-like elements for forming the ridge},A,01,B,13,025
A01B13/04,"for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like",A,01,B,13,04
A01B13/06,"Arrangements for preventing damage to the vines, or the like {, e.g. hydraulic (machines specially adapted for working in vineyards A01B39/16)}",A,01,B,13,06
A01B13/08,for working subsoil,A,01,B,13,08
A01B13/10,Special implements for lifting subsoil layers,A,01,B,13,10
A01B13/12,Means for distributing the layers on the surface,A,01,B,13,12
A01B13/14,for working soil in two or more layers,A,01,B,13,14
A01B13/16,"Machines for combating erosion, e.g. basin-diggers, furrow-dammers",A,01,B,13,16
A01B15/00,"Elements, tools, or details of ploughs",A,01,B,15,00
A01B15/02,Plough blades; Fixing the blades,A,01,B,15,02
A01B15/025,{specially adapted for working subsoil},A,01,B,15,025
A01B15/04,Shares {(making ploughshares by rolling B21H)},A,01,B,15,04
A01B15/06,Interchangeable or adjustable shares,A,01,B,15,06
A01B15/08,Mouldboards,A,01,B,15,08
A01B15/10,Interchangeable or adjustable mouldboards,A,01,B,15,10
A01B15/12,Beams; Handles (handles for tools or their attachment in general B25G),A,01,B,15,12
A01B15/125,{Articulated beams},A,01,B,15,125
A01B15/14,Frames (means or arrangements to facilitate transportation A01B73/00),A,01,B,15,14
A01B15/145,{the plough blades being connected to the plough beam for unisono adjustment of the furrow width},A,01,B,15,145
A01B15/16,Discs (bearings therefor A01B71/04); Scrapers for cleaning discs; Sharpening attachments (sharpening in general B24),A,01,B,15,16
A01B15/18,Coulters,A,01,B,15,18
A01B15/20,"Special adjusting means for tools of ploughs drawn by, or mounted on tractors working on hillsides or slopes",A,01,B,15,20
A01B17/00,"Ploughs with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for putting manure under the soil, clod-crushers (A01B49/00 takes precedence); {Means for breaking the subsoil}",A,01,B,17,00
A01B17/002,"{Means for putting manure, debris, straw or the like under the soil (to plough-in weeds A01B39/18)}",A,01,B,17,002
A01B17/004,{Clod-crushers},A,01,B,17,004
A01B17/006,{with driven tools},A,01,B,17,006
A01B17/008,{rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis},A,01,B,17,008
A01B19/00,Harrows with non-rotating tools {(harrows for working in vineyards A01B39/16)},A,01,B,19,00
A01B19/02,with tools rigidly or elastically attached to a tool-frame,A,01,B,19,02
A01B19/04,with two or more tool-frames,A,01,B,19,04
A01B19/06,with tools or tool-frames moved to-and-fro mechanically,A,01,B,19,06
A01B19/08,with link network supporting tooth-like tools,A,01,B,19,08
A01B19/10,Lifting or cleaning apparatus,A,01,B,19,10
A01B21/00,Harrows with rotary non-driven tools (tilling implements with rotary driven tools A01B33/00),A,01,B,21,00
A01B21/02,with tooth-like tools,A,01,B,21,02
A01B21/04,on horizontally-arranged axles,A,01,B,21,04
A01B21/06,on vertically-arranged axles,A,01,B,21,06
A01B21/08,with disc-like tools,A,01,B,21,08
A01B21/083,{of the type comprising four individual disk groups each pivotally connected at fixed locations to a substantially rigid frame},A,01,B,21,083
A01B21/086,{of the type in which the disc-like tools are individually mounted},A,01,B,21,086
A01B23/00,"Elements, tools, or details of harrows",A,01,B,23,00
A01B23/02,Teeth; Fixing the teeth,A,01,B,23,02
A01B23/04,Frames (means or arrangements to facilitate transportation A01B73/00); Drawing-arrangements,A,01,B,23,04
A01B23/043,{specially adapted for harrows with non-rotating tools},A,01,B,23,043
A01B23/046,{Specially adapted for harrows with rotating tools},A,01,B,23,046
A01B23/06,Discs (A01B15/16 takes precedence; bearings therefor A01B71/04); Scrapers for cleaning discs; Sharpening attachments; {Lubrication of bearings}(sharpening in general B24),A,01,B,23,06
A01B25/00,"Harrows with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for distributing fertilisers; Harrows for special purposes (A01B39/00 takes precedence {; fertiliser distributors A01C15/00})",A,01,B,25,00
A01B27/00,Clod-crushers,A,01,B,27,00
A01B27/005,{comprising roller-type tools moving on the ground},A,01,B,27,005
A01B29/00,Rollers {(rollers for roads E01C)},A,01,B,29,00
A01B29/02,with smooth surface,A,01,B,29,02
A01B29/04,with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers,A,01,B,29,04
A01B29/041,"{of ""Cambridge""-type, i.e. the soil-pressing rings being stacked on a shaft}",A,01,B,29,041
A01B29/043,{Tire-packers},A,01,B,29,043
A01B29/045,{the soil-pressing body being a drum},A,01,B,29,045
A01B29/046,{the soil-pressing body being a helical coil},A,01,B,29,046
A01B29/048,{Bar cage rollers},A,01,B,29,048
A01B29/06,with special additional arrangements,A,01,B,29,06
A01B31/00,Drags {graders for field cultivators (graders in general E02F)},A,01,B,31,00
A01B33/00,"Tilling implements with rotary driven tools {, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs}",A,01,B,33,00
A01B33/02,with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel,A,01,B,33,02
A01B33/021,{with rigid tools},A,01,B,33,021
A01B33/022,{with helicoidal tools},A,01,B,33,022
A01B33/024,{with disk-like tools},A,01,B,33,024
A01B33/025,"{with spring tools, i.e. resiliently- or flexibly-attached rigid tools}",A,01,B,33,025
A01B33/027,"{Operator supported tools, e.g. using a harness for supporting the tool or power unit}",A,01,B,33,027
A01B33/028,{of the walk-behind type (walk-type tractors B62D51/04)},A,01,B,33,028
A01B33/04,with tools on horizontal shaft parallel to direction of travel,A,01,B,33,04
A01B33/06,with tools on vertical or steeply-inclined shaft,A,01,B,33,06
A01B33/065,"{comprising a plurality of rotors carried by an elongate, substantially closed transmission casing, transversely connectable to a tractor}",A,01,B,33,065
A01B33/08,"Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings",A,01,B,33,08
A01B33/082,{Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution},A,01,B,33,082
A01B33/085,{specially adapted for tools on a vertical shaft},A,01,B,33,085
A01B33/087,{Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings},A,01,B,33,087
A01B33/10,Structural or functional features of the tools {; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action},A,01,B,33,10
A01B33/103,{the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally},A,01,B,33,103
A01B33/106,{the rotating shaft being oriented vertically or steeply inclined},A,01,B,33,106
A01B33/12,Arrangement of the tools; Screening of the tools,A,01,B,33,12
A01B33/125,{screening of tools rotating about a vertical shaft},A,01,B,33,125
A01B33/14,"Attaching the tools to the rotating shaft, e.g. resiliently {or flexibly}-attached tools",A,01,B,33,14
A01B33/142,{the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally},A,01,B,33,142
A01B33/144,{with spring tools or resiliently-attached rigid tools},A,01,B,33,144
A01B33/146,{the rotating shaft being oriented vertically or steeply inclined},A,01,B,33,146
A01B33/148,{with spring tools or resiliently-attached rigid tools},A,01,B,33,148
A01B33/16,with special additional arrangements (A01B49/00 takes precedence; for sowing or fertilising A01B49/06),A,01,B,33,16
A01B35/00,"Other machines for working soil {not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing}(A01B37/00, A01B39/00, A01B77/00 take precedence {; hand tools A01B1/00})",A,01,B,35,00
A01B35/02,with non-rotating tools,A,01,B,35,02
A01B35/04,drawn by animal or tractor {or man-power},A,01,B,35,04
A01B35/06,with spring tools {or with resiliently- or flexibly-attached rigid tools},A,01,B,35,06
A01B35/08,with rigid tools,A,01,B,35,08
A01B35/10,mounted on tractors,A,01,B,35,10
A01B35/12,with spring tools {or with resiliently-or flexibly-attached rigid tools},A,01,B,35,12
A01B35/14,with rigid tools,A,01,B,35,14
A01B35/16,with rotating or circulating non-propelled tools,A,01,B,35,16
A01B35/18,with both rotating and non-rotating tools,A,01,B,35,18
A01B35/20,Tools; Details,A,01,B,35,20
A01B35/22,Non-rotating tools; {Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools},A,01,B,35,22
A01B35/225,{the tools being adapted to allow the chisel point to be easily fitted or removed from the shank},A,01,B,35,225
A01B35/24,Spring tools,A,01,B,35,24
A01B35/26,Rigid tools,A,01,B,35,26
A01B35/28,Rotating tools; Mounting rotating tools,A,01,B,35,28
A01B35/30,Undercarriages (A01B23/04 takes precedence),A,01,B,35,30
A01B35/32,with special additional arrangements,A,01,B,35,32
A01B37/00,Devices for loosening soil compacted by wheels or the like,A,01,B,37,00
A01B39/00,Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing,A,01,B,39,00
A01B39/02,with non-rotating tools,A,01,B,39,02
A01B39/04,drawn by animal or tractor,A,01,B,39,04
A01B39/06,Self-propelled machines,A,01,B,39,06
A01B39/08,with rotating tools {such as weeding machines},A,01,B,39,08
A01B39/085,{the rotating tools being actively driven},A,01,B,39,085
A01B39/10,with oscillating tools {driven or not},A,01,B,39,10
A01B39/12,"for special purposes {, e.g. for special culture}",A,01,B,39,12
A01B39/14,"for working ridges {, e.g. for rows of plants and/or furrows}",A,01,B,39,14
A01B39/16,"for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like {; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines (ploughs adapted for working in vineyards A01B13/06)}",A,01,B,39,16
A01B39/163,{comprising rotating tools},A,01,B,39,163
A01B39/166,{actively driven},A,01,B,39,166
A01B39/18,for weeding,A,01,B,39,18
A01B39/19,"Rod weeders, i.e. weeder with rotary rods propelled beneath the soil surface",A,01,B,39,19
A01B39/20,Tools; Details,A,01,B,39,20
A01B39/22,Tools; Mounting tools,A,01,B,39,22
A01B39/24,Undercarriages (A01B23/04 takes precedence),A,01,B,39,24
A01B39/26,"Arrangements for protecting plants {, e.g. fenders}",A,01,B,39,26
A01B39/28,with special additional arrangements (A01B49/00 takes precedence),A,01,B,39,28
A01B41/00,Thinning machines,A,01,B,41,00
A01B41/02,with oscillating tools,A,01,B,41,02
A01B41/04,with rotating tools,A,01,B,41,04
A01B41/06,"with electric, e.g. photo-electric control of thinning operations",A,01,B,41,06
A01B43/00,"Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes",A,01,B,43,00
A01B43/005,{Windrower-type machines},A,01,B,43,005
A01B45/00,"Machines for treating meadows or lawns {, e.g. for sports grounds}",A,01,B,45,00
A01B45/02,for aerating,A,01,B,45,02
A01B45/023,{Perforators comprising spiking tools actively driven in a reciprocating movement through a crankshaft or eccentric mechanism},A,01,B,45,023
A01B45/026,{Scarifiers comprising a knife reel actively driven around a substantially horizontal shaft},A,01,B,45,026
A01B47/00,Soil-working with electric potential applied between tools and soil,A,01,B,47,00
A01B49/00,"Combined machines (auxiliary devices attached to machines of a different kind, e.g. harrows attached to ploughs, see the relevant groups for the machines)",A,01,B,49,00
A01B49/02,with two or more soil-working tools of different kind,A,01,B,49,02
A01B49/022,{at least one tool being actively driven},A,01,B,49,022
A01B49/025,{about a substantially vertical axis},A,01,B,49,025
A01B49/027,"{with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller}",A,01,B,49,027
A01B49/04,"Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools",A,01,B,49,04
A01B49/06,for sowing or fertilising,A,01,B,49,06
A01B49/065,{the soil-working tools being actively driven},A,01,B,49,065
A01B51/00,"Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus (general vehicle aspects, see the relevant subclass of class B60 or B62)",A,01,B,51,00
A01B51/02,propelled by a motor,A,01,B,51,02
A01B51/023,{of the Gantry-type},A,01,B,51,023
A01B51/026,"{of the automotive vehicle type, e.g. including driver accommodation (A01B51/023 takes precedence)}",A,01,B,51,026
A01B51/04,drawn by animal or tractor,A,01,B,51,04
A01B51/045,{drawn by animals},A,01,B,51,045
A01B59/00,"Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements (A01B63/00 takes precedence; vehicle connections in general B60D; draught assemblies for animal drawn vehicles, in general B62C5/00)",A,01,B,59,00
A01B59/002,"{Details, component parts}",A,01,B,59,002
A01B59/004,{Length-adjustable links},A,01,B,59,004
A01B59/006,{Latched hooks},A,01,B,59,006
A01B59/008,{Link connectors with spherical surfaces},A,01,B,59,008
A01B59/02,for animal-drawn machines,A,01,B,59,02
A01B59/04,for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor,A,01,B,59,04
A01B59/041,preventing or limiting side-play of implements (preventing overstrain A01B61/00),A,01,B,59,041
A01B59/0415,{by hydraulic or pneumatic means acting on the lower draft links},A,01,B,59,0415
A01B59/042,having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor,A,01,B,59,042
A01B59/043,"supported at three points, e.g. by quick-release couplings (A01B59/06 takes precedence)",A,01,B,59,043
A01B59/044,having pulling means arranged on the middle part of the tractor,A,01,B,59,044
A01B59/046,having pulling or pushing means arranged on the side of the tractor,A,01,B,59,046
A01B59/048,having pulling or pushing means arranged on the front part of the tractor,A,01,B,59,048
A01B59/06,for machines mounted on tractors,A,01,B,59,06
A01B59/061,"{specially adapted for enabling connection or disconnection controlled from the driver's seat (not used, see subgroups)}",A,01,B,59,061
A01B59/062,{the connection comprising a rigid interface frame on the tractor},A,01,B,59,062
A01B59/063,{the connection comprising longitudinally oriented tang-and-sheath elements},A,01,B,59,063
A01B59/064,{for connection to the front of the tractor},A,01,B,59,064
A01B59/065,{for ploughs or like implements (A01B59/061 and subgroups take precedence)},A,01,B,59,065
A01B59/066,{of the type comprising at least two lower arms and one upper arm generally arranged in a triangle (e.g. three-point hitches)},A,01,B,59,066
A01B59/067,{the lower arms being lifted or lowered by power actuator means internally incorporated in the tractor},A,01,B,59,067
A01B59/068,{the lower arms being lifted or lowered by power actuator means provided externally on the tractor},A,01,B,59,068
A01B59/069,{with means for weighing the implement},A,01,B,59,069
A01B61/00,"Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain (preventing overstrain in vehicle connections, in general B60D; preventing overstrain in couplings per se F16D)",A,01,B,61,00
A01B61/02,of the coupling devices between tractor and machine,A,01,B,61,02
A01B61/025,{the driving connections},A,01,B,61,025
A01B61/04,of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame,A,01,B,61,04
A01B61/042,{with shearing devices},A,01,B,61,042
A01B61/044,{the connection enabling a yielding pivoting movement around a substantially horizontal and transverse axis},A,01,B,61,044
A01B61/046,{the device including an energy accumulator for restoring the tool to its working position},A,01,B,61,046
A01B61/048,"{the connection or the energy accumulator being active in two opposite directions, e.g. for reversible plows}",A,01,B,61,048
A01B63/00,Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements (lifting mechanisms for the cutter-bar of a mower A01D34/24; adjusting devices for the cutter-bar of a mower A01D34/28; constructional features of lifting devices per se B66F),A,01,B,63,00
A01B63/002,{Devices for adjusting or regulating the position of tools or wheels (preventing overstrain A01B61/00; wheels adjustable relatively to the frame for drawn implements A01B3/16; tools or tool holders adjustable relatively to the frame for drawn implements A01B63/24)},A,01,B,63,002
A01B63/004,{Lateral adjustment of tools},A,01,B,63,004
A01B63/006,{Lateral adjustment of wheels},A,01,B,63,006
A01B63/008,{Vertical adjustment of tools (A01B63/10 takes precedence)},A,01,B,63,008
A01B63/02,for implements mounted on tractors,A,01,B,63,02
A01B63/023,{Lateral adjustment of their tools},A,01,B,63,023
A01B63/026,{Lateral adjustment of their wheels},A,01,B,63,026
A01B63/04,"Hand devices; Hand devices with mechanical accumulators, e.g. springs",A,01,B,63,04
A01B63/045,{for vertically adjusting wheels or similar rotary supporting elements},A,01,B,63,045
A01B63/06,operated mechanically by tractor motor,A,01,B,63,06
A01B63/08,operated by the movement of the tractor,A,01,B,63,08
A01B63/10,operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means,A,01,B,63,10
A01B63/1006,{the hydraulic or pneumatic means structurally belonging to the tractor},A,01,B,63,1006
A01B63/1013,{and being located inside the tractor body},A,01,B,63,1013
A01B63/102,"characterised by the location of the mounting on the tractor, e.g. on the rear part",A,01,B,63,102
A01B63/104,"on the middle part, i.e. between front and rear wheels",A,01,B,63,104
A01B63/106,on the side,A,01,B,63,106
A01B63/108,on the front part,A,01,B,63,108
A01B63/11,for controlling weight transfer between implements and tractor wheels,A,01,B,63,11
A01B63/111,regulating working depth of implements,A,01,B,63,111
A01B63/1112,"{using a non-tactile ground distance measurement, e.g. using reflection of waves}",A,01,B,63,1112
A01B63/1115,{using a mechanical ground contact sensor},A,01,B,63,1115
A01B63/1117,{using a hitch position sensor},A,01,B,63,1117
A01B63/112,"to control draught load, i.e. tractive force",A,01,B,63,112
A01B63/114,to achieve a constant working depth,A,01,B,63,114
A01B63/1145,{for controlling weight transfer between implements and tractor wheels},A,01,B,63,1145
A01B63/118,Mounting implements on power-lift linkages (A01B59/043 takes precedence; preventing or limiting side-play of implements A01B59/041; preventing overstrain A01B61/00),A,01,B,63,118
A01B63/12,operated by an electric motor,A,01,B,63,12
A01B63/14,for implements drawn by animals or tractors,A,01,B,63,14
A01B63/145,{for controlling weight transfer between implements and tractor wheels},A,01,B,63,145
A01B63/16,with wheels adjustable relatively to the frame,A,01,B,63,16
A01B63/163,{laterally adjustable},A,01,B,63,163
A01B63/166,{manually adjustable},A,01,B,63,166
A01B63/18,with clutch between Z-type axle and wheel,A,01,B,63,18
A01B63/20,with gear and rack,A,01,B,63,20
A01B63/22,operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means,A,01,B,63,22
A01B63/24,Tools or tool-holders adjustable relatively to the frame,A,01,B,63,24
A01B63/245,{laterally adjustable},A,01,B,63,245
A01B63/26,by man-power,A,01,B,63,26
A01B63/28,operated by the machine or implement,A,01,B,63,28
A01B63/30,operated by motor power through a mechanical transmission,A,01,B,63,30
A01B63/32,operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means {without automatic control},A,01,B,63,32
A01B67/00,Devices for controlling the tractor motor by resistance of tools (preventing overstrain A01B61/00),A,01,B,67,00
A01B69/00,Steering of agricultural machines or implements; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track,A,01,B,69,00
A01B69/001,"{Steering by means of optical assistance, e.g. television cameras (steering devices for road marking vehicles E01C23/163)}",A,01,B,69,001
A01B69/002,{Steering or guiding on a substantially circular or spiral path},A,01,B,69,002
A01B69/003,"{Steering or guiding of machines or implements pushed or pulled by or mounted on agricultural vehicles such as tractors, e.g. by lateral shifting of the towing connection}",A,01,B,69,003
A01B69/004,{automatic},A,01,B,69,004
A01B69/005,{by an additional operator},A,01,B,69,005
A01B69/006,{derived from the steering of the tractor},A,01,B,69,006
A01B69/007,"{Steering or guiding of agricultural vehicles, e.g. steering of the tractor to keep the plough in the furrow}",A,01,B,69,007
A01B69/008,{automatic},A,01,B,69,008
A01B69/02,Ridge-marking or like devices; Checkrow wires; Accessories therefor,A,01,B,69,02
A01B69/022,"{Ridge marking by deposition of a chemical substance, e.g. foam, on the surface of the soil}",A,01,B,69,022
A01B69/024,"{adapted to cut and form a ridge or forrow in the soil surface, e.g. with a disc}",A,01,B,69,024
A01B69/026,{Checkrow wires},A,01,B,69,026
A01B69/028,{the wire being located above the ground},A,01,B,69,028
A01B71/00,"Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes {(adjusting mechanisms in general G05G)}",A,01,B,71,00
A01B71/02,Setting or adjusting mechanisms,A,01,B,71,02
A01B71/04,"Bearings of rotating parts, e.g. for soil-working discs ({discs A01B15/16, A01B23/06} ; bearings in general F16C)",A,01,B,71,04
A01B71/06,Special adaptations of coupling means between power take-off and transmission shaft to the implement or machine (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D),A,01,B,71,06
A01B71/063,{for enabling transmission coupling and connection between tractor and implements to be controlled from the driver's seat},A,01,B,71,063
A01B71/066,"{for enabling pitch, roll or yaw movements of trailed implements or machines}",A,01,B,71,066
A01B71/08,"Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements (A01B15/16, A01B19/10 and A01B23/06 take precedence; screening of rotary driven tilling tools A01B33/12; screening of rotary parts in general F16P1/00)",A,01,B,71,08
A01B73/00,"Means or arrangements to facilitate transportation of agricultural machines or implements, e.g. folding frames to reduce overall width (arrangements of lifting devices for soil working implements A01B63/00; {carriers for harvesters or mowers A01D75/002; arrangements or carriers for haymakers A01D78/1007, A01D80/005; } vehicles adapted for load transportation or to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects B60P; motor vehicles, trailers B62D)",A,01,B,73,00
A01B73/005,"{for endwise transportation, i.e. the direction of transport being substantially perpendicular to the direction of agricultural operation (A01B73/02 takes precedence)}",A,01,B,73,005
A01B73/02,Folding frames,A,01,B,73,02
A01B73/04,foldable about a horizontal axis,A,01,B,73,04
A01B73/042,{specially adapted for actively driven implements},A,01,B,73,042
A01B73/044,{the axis being oriented in a longitudinal direction (A01B73/042 takes precedence)},A,01,B,73,044
A01B73/046,{each folding frame part being foldable in itself},A,01,B,73,046
A01B73/048,{the axis being oriented in transverse direction (A01B73/042 takes precedence)},A,01,B,73,048
A01B73/06,foldable about a vertical axis,A,01,B,73,06
A01B73/062,{of the type comprising four vertical folding axes each disposed at a substantially fixed location of a supporting frame},A,01,B,73,062
A01B73/065,"{to a position essentially forward of the axis, in relation to the direction of travel}",A,01,B,73,065
A01B73/067,"{to a position essentially rearward of the axis, in relation to the direction of travel}",A,01,B,73,067
A01B75/00,"Carriers for supporting persons when working in the field, e.g. while thinning beet",A,01,B,75,00
A01B76/00,"Parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, not provided for in groups A01B51/00 - A01B75/00",A,01,B,76,00
A01B77/00,"Machines for lifting and treating soil (biocides, pest repellants or attractants, plant growth regulators A01N25/00 - A01N65/00; fertilisers C05; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00)",A,01,B,77,00
A01B79/00,"Methods for working soil (essentially requiring the use of particular machines, see the relevant groups for the machines)",A,01,B,79,00
A01B79/005,{Precision agriculture},A,01,B,79,005
A01B79/02,"combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting",A,01,B,79,02
A01C,"PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B51/00 - A01B75/00)",A,01,C,,
A01C1/00,"Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting",A,01,C,1,00
A01C1/005,{Potato seed cutters},A,01,C,1,005
A01C1/02,Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like,A,01,C,1,02
A01C1/025,{Testing seeds for determining their viability or germination capacity},A,01,C,1,025
A01C1/04,"Arranging seeds on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords {Carrier compositions}",A,01,C,1,04
A01C1/042,"{Tapes, bands or cords}",A,01,C,1,042
A01C1/044,"{Sheets, multiple sheets or mats}",A,01,C,1,044
A01C1/046,{Carrier compositions},A,01,C,1,046
A01C2001/048,{Machines},A,01,C,2001,048
A01C1/06,Coating or dressing seed,A,01,C,1,06
A01C1/08,Immunising seed,A,01,C,1,08
A01C3/00,Treating manure; Manuring,A,01,C,3,00
A01C3/02,"Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure",A,01,C,3,02
A01C3/021,{for composted manure},A,01,C,3,021
A01C3/023,{Digesters},A,01,C,3,023
A01C3/025,{with heat recuperation means},A,01,C,3,025
A01C3/026,{with mixing or agitating devices},A,01,C,3,026
A01C3/028,"{Covers, roofs or other structures for covering manure storage places}",A,01,C,3,028
A01C3/04,Manure loaders,A,01,C,3,04
A01C3/06,"Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors",A,01,C,3,06
A01C3/063,{Side-spreaders},A,01,C,3,063
A01C3/066,{Spreading by using worm or screw conveyors},A,01,C,3,066
A01C3/08,for manure already laying on the soil,A,01,C,3,08
A01C5/00,"Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring (ploughs for making ridges A01B13/02)",A,01,C,5,00
A01C5/02,"Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring",A,01,C,5,02
A01C5/04,Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting,A,01,C,5,04
A01C5/045,{with piercing buckets},A,01,C,5,045
A01C5/06,Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting,A,01,C,5,06
A01C5/062,{Devices for making drills or furrows},A,01,C,5,062
A01C5/064,{with rotating tools},A,01,C,5,064
A01C5/066,{Devices for covering drills or furrows},A,01,C,5,066
A01C5/068,"{Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels}",A,01,C,5,068
A01C5/08,Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting,A,01,C,5,08
A01C7/00,Sowing,A,01,C,7,00
A01C7/002,{Dibble seeders},A,01,C,7,002
A01C7/004,{using liquid seeding techniques},A,01,C,7,004
A01C7/006,{Minimum till seeding},A,01,C,7,006
A01C7/008,{Sod or grassland seeding (A01C7/08 takes precedence)},A,01,C,7,008
A01C7/02,Hand sowing implements,A,01,C,7,02
A01C7/04,Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices,A,01,C,7,04
A01C7/042,{using pneumatic means},A,01,C,7,042
A01C7/044,{Pneumatic seed wheels},A,01,C,7,044
A01C7/046,{with perforated seeding discs},A,01,C,7,046
A01C7/048,{Seed tape planters},A,01,C,7,048
A01C7/06,Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus,A,01,C,7,06
A01C7/08,Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows,A,01,C,7,08
A01C7/081,{Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means},A,01,C,7,081
A01C7/082,"{Ducts, distribution pipes or details thereof for pneumatic seeders}",A,01,C,7,082
A01C7/084,{Pneumatic distribution heads for seeders},A,01,C,7,084
A01C7/085,{Broadcast seeders},A,01,C,7,085
A01C7/087,{Tramlining},A,01,C,7,087
A01C7/088,{Sectional seeding},A,01,C,7,088
A01C7/10,Devices for adjusting the seed-box {Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals},A,01,C,7,10
A01C7/102,{Regulating or controlling the seed rate},A,01,C,7,102
A01C7/105,{Seed sensors},A,01,C,7,105
A01C7/107,{Calibration of the seed rate},A,01,C,7,107
A01C7/12,Seeders with feeding wheels,A,01,C,7,12
A01C7/121,{for sowing seeds of different sizes},A,01,C,7,121
A01C7/122,{using more than one feeding wheel; using double-run feeding wheels},A,01,C,7,122
A01C7/123,{Housings for feed rollers or wheels},A,01,C,7,123
A01C7/124,{with top delivery of the seeds},A,01,C,7,124
A01C7/125,{with bottom delivery of the seeds},A,01,C,7,125
A01C7/126,{Stubbed rollers or wheels},A,01,C,7,126
A01C7/127,"{Cell rollers, wheels, discs or belts}",A,01,C,7,127
A01C7/128,{Cell discs},A,01,C,7,128
A01C7/14,Seeders with spoon or bucket wheels,A,01,C,7,14
A01C7/16,"Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides",A,01,C,7,16
A01C7/163,{Gravity distributors},A,01,C,7,163
A01C7/166,{Centrifugal distributors},A,01,C,7,166
A01C7/18,Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals,A,01,C,7,18
A01C7/185,{Foot valves},A,01,C,7,185
A01C7/20,Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed,A,01,C,7,20
A01C7/201,{Mounting of the seeding tools},A,01,C,7,201
A01C7/203,{comprising depth regulation means},A,01,C,7,203
A01C7/205,{comprising pressure regulation means},A,01,C,7,205
A01C7/206,{Seed pipes},A,01,C,7,206
A01C7/208,{Chassis; Coupling means to a tractor or the like; Lifting means; Side markers},A,01,C,7,208
A01C9/00,Potato planters,A,01,C,9,00
A01C9/02,with conveyor belts,A,01,C,9,02
A01C9/04,with bucket wheels,A,01,C,9,04
A01C9/06,with piercing or grasping devices,A,01,C,9,06
A01C9/08,"with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates",A,01,C,9,08
A01C11/00,Transplanting machines,A,01,C,11,00
A01C11/003,"{for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice}",A,01,C,11,003
A01C11/006,{Other parts or details or planting machines},A,01,C,11,006
A01C11/02,for seedlings,A,01,C,11,02
A01C11/025,{Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays},A,01,C,11,025
A01C11/04,for deeper setting or shifting of plants,A,01,C,11,04
A01C13/00,Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants,A,01,C,13,00
A01C14/00,Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,01,C,14,00
A01C15/00,Fertiliser distributors ({combined with seeders} A01C7/06),A,01,C,15,00
A01C15/001,{with slowly turning wheels},A,01,C,15,001
A01C15/002,{with oscillating distributing spouts},A,01,C,15,002
A01C15/003,{Bulk fertiliser or grain handling in the field or on the farm},A,01,C,15,003
A01C15/005,"{Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors}",A,01,C,15,005
A01C15/006,{Hoppers},A,01,C,15,006
A01C15/007,{with agitators in the hopper},A,01,C,15,007
A01C15/008,{Aprons; Deflecting plates; Band-spreading attachments},A,01,C,15,008
A01C15/02,for hand use,A,01,C,15,02
A01C15/04,using blowers,A,01,C,15,04
A01C15/06,"with distributing slots {, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing}",A,01,C,15,06
A01C15/08,with pushers or stirrers in the slots,A,01,C,15,08
A01C15/10,with reciprocating pushers {or stirrers in front of the slots},A,01,C,15,10
A01C15/12,with movable parts of the receptacle,A,01,C,15,12
A01C15/122,{with moving floor parts},A,01,C,15,122
A01C15/124,{with adjustable shutters or slits},A,01,C,15,124
A01C15/126,{with pushers or stirrers in the slits},A,01,C,15,126
A01C15/128,{with pushers or stirrers in front of the slits (with endless chains A01C15/18)},A,01,C,15,128
A01C15/14,with means for lifting out the fertiliser,A,01,C,15,14
A01C15/16,"with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller",A,01,C,15,16
A01C15/18,"with endless chains {, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates}",A,01,C,15,18
A01C17/00,Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels,A,01,C,17,00
A01C17/001,{Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis},A,01,C,17,001
A01C17/003,{Centrifugal throwing devices with a horizontal axis},A,01,C,17,003
A01C17/005,{Driving mechanisms for the throwing devices},A,01,C,17,005
A01C17/006,{Regulating or dosing devices},A,01,C,17,006
A01C17/008,{Devices controlling the quantity or the distribution pattern},A,01,C,17,008
A01C19/00,Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders {(A01C17/005 takes precedence)},A,01,C,19,00
A01C19/02,by a motor,A,01,C,19,02
A01C19/04,by a ground-engaging wheel,A,01,C,19,04
A01C19/045,{the drive coupling being controlled by lifting or lowering of the seeding tools},A,01,C,19,045
A01C21/00,"Methods of fertilising {, sowing or planting}",A,01,C,21,00
A01C21/002,{Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill},A,01,C,21,002
A01C21/005,"{Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern}",A,01,C,21,005
A01C21/007,{Determining fertilization requirements},A,01,C,21,007
A01C23/00,"Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons",A,01,C,23,00
A01C23/001,"{Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders}",A,01,C,23,001
A01C23/002,"{provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters}",A,01,C,23,002
A01C23/003,"{Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing}",A,01,C,23,003
A01C23/005,"{Nozzles, valves, splash plates}",A,01,C,23,005
A01C23/006,{Distribution of liquid fertilisers by gravity flow},A,01,C,23,006
A01C23/007,{Metering or regulating systems},A,01,C,23,007
A01C23/008,"{Tanks, chassis or related parts}",A,01,C,23,008
A01C23/02,Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil,A,01,C,23,02
A01C23/021,"{Sludge injectors, i.e. liquid manure injectors}",A,01,C,23,021
A01C23/022,{Continuous injection tools},A,01,C,23,022
A01C23/023,{for liquid or gas fertilisers},A,01,C,23,023
A01C23/024,{for ammonia},A,01,C,23,024
A01C23/025,{Continuous injection tools},A,01,C,23,025
A01C23/026,"{Localised non-continuous injection tools, e.g. pal injectors, spike wheels}",A,01,C,23,026
A01C23/027,{Other methods for delivering fertiliser into the soil},A,01,C,23,027
A01C23/028,{Contactless injection into the soil},A,01,C,23,028
A01C23/04,Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids,A,01,C,23,04
A01C23/042,{Adding fertiliser to watering systems},A,01,C,23,042
A01C23/045,{Filling devices for liquid manure or slurry tanks},A,01,C,23,045
A01C23/047,{Spraying of liquid fertilisers},A,01,C,23,047
A01D,HARVESTING; MOWING,A,01,D,,
A01D1/00,Hand-cutting implements for harvesting (hedge trimming means A01G3/04; {hand-cutting in general B26; making from sheet metal B21D53/72; making by rolling B21H7/10}),A,01,D,1,00
A01D1/02,Scythes,A,01,D,1,02
A01D1/04,Sickles,A,01,D,1,04
A01D1/06,Knives,A,01,D,1,06
A01D1/08,Attaching means for blades,A,01,D,1,08
A01D1/10,with fastening by means of eccentric levers,A,01,D,1,10
A01D1/12,with blades adjustable in several ways,A,01,D,1,12
A01D1/14,"Handles; Accessories, e.g. scythe baskets, safety devices",A,01,D,1,14
A01D3/00,"Non-abrasive sharpening devices for scythes, sickles or the like",A,01,D,3,00
A01D3/02,with percussive tools,A,01,D,3,02
A01D3/04,with pressing jaws,A,01,D,3,04
A01D3/06,with pressing rollers or pressing discs,A,01,D,3,06
A01D3/08,"Details, e.g. scythe anvils, scythe guides",A,01,D,3,08
A01D5/00,Containers for whetstones for use during harvesting,A,01,D,5,00
A01D7/00,Rakes (mowers convertible to rakes or capable of raking A01D42/02; mowers combined with rakes A01D43/02),A,01,D,7,00
A01D7/02,with tines rigidly connected to the rake-bar,A,01,D,7,02
A01D7/04,with adjustable rake-bar,A,01,D,7,04
A01D7/06,with tines specially shaped or attached,A,01,D,7,06
A01D7/08,with exchangeable tines,A,01,D,7,08
A01D7/10,"combined with strippers, grippers or the like",A,01,D,7,10
A01D9/00,Forks {(making forks from sheet metal B21D53/68; making forks by rolling B21H7/08)},A,01,D,9,00
A01D9/02,with tines rigidly connected to the handle,A,01,D,9,02
A01D9/04,with exchangeable tines,A,01,D,9,04
A01D9/06,"combined with strippers, grippers or the like",A,01,D,9,06
A01D11/00,"Other hand implements {(for maize A01D45/026, for cotton A01D46/087)}",A,01,D,11,00
A01D11/02,"for lifting or cropping beet, potatoes or other root crops",A,01,D,11,02
A01D11/025,{Knives for topping beets},A,01,D,11,025
A01D11/04,"for handling root crops, e.g. shovels, fork-like shovels",A,01,D,11,04
A01D11/06,"Combined implements, e.g. fork and rake",A,01,D,11,06
A01D13/00,"Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs",A,01,D,13,00
A01D15/00,Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms,A,01,D,15,00
A01D15/02,with rigid grates,A,01,D,15,02
A01D15/04,with moving or vibrating grates,A,01,D,15,04
A01D17/00,Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms,A,01,D,17,00
A01D17/02,with conveyors arranged above the sieving device,A,01,D,17,02
A01D17/04,with conveyors arranged below the sieving device,A,01,D,17,04
A01D17/06,with rollers or disc screens,A,01,D,17,06
A01D17/08,with shaker type screens,A,01,D,17,08
A01D17/10,"with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands",A,01,D,17,10
A01D17/101,{with two superposed conveyor belts},A,01,D,17,101
A01D2017/103,{Constructional details of conveyor belts},A,01,D,2017,103
A01D2017/105,{Driving means for the belt},A,01,D,2017,105
A01D2017/106,{Belts with fingers mounted on them},A,01,D,2017,106
A01D2017/108,{Belts with paddles mounted on them},A,01,D,2017,108
A01D17/12,with bucket conveyors,A,01,D,17,12
A01D17/14,with cylindrical screens,A,01,D,17,14
A01D17/16,with a conveyor spiral,A,01,D,17,16
A01D17/18,without a conveyor spiral,A,01,D,17,18
A01D17/20,with several co-operating screens,A,01,D,17,20
A01D17/22,with several co-operating sifter bands,A,01,D,17,22
A01D19/00,"Digging machines with centrifugal wheels, drums or spinners",A,01,D,19,00
A01D19/02,with working tools rotating around a horizontal axis arranged transverse to the direction of travel,A,01,D,19,02
A01D19/04,with working tools rotating around a horizontal axis arranged parallel to the direction of travel,A,01,D,19,04
A01D19/06,with scoop wheels or drums,A,01,D,19,06
A01D19/08,with scoop tine chains,A,01,D,19,08
A01D19/10,with receiving screens; Implements for depositing the root crops,A,01,D,19,10
A01D19/12,with working tools arranged on an approximately vertical axis,A,01,D,19,12
A01D19/14,with one screening wheel,A,01,D,19,14
A01D19/16,with several screening wheels,A,01,D,19,16
A01D19/18,with screen tine chains,A,01,D,19,18
A01D21/00,Digging machines with potato-picking implements,A,01,D,21,00
A01D21/02,with picking tools moved up-and-down,A,01,D,21,02
A01D21/04,with rotating picking tools,A,01,D,21,04
A01D23/00,Topping machines,A,01,D,23,00
A01D23/02,cutting the tops before being lifted,A,01,D,23,02
A01D2023/022,"{Rotatable cleaning devices, e.g. brushes, for removing the rests of vegetal material on the root-crops not yet harvested (with cutters A01D2023/026)}",A,01,D,2023,022
A01D2023/024,{Devices with fix blades for topping},A,01,D,2023,024
A01D2023/026,"{Devices with movable knives for topping, e.g. rotatable cutting disks}",A,01,D,2023,026
A01D2023/028,{Cutters rotating around a shaft forming a cutting rotor},A,01,D,2023,028
A01D23/04,cutting the tops after being lifted,A,01,D,23,04
A01D23/06,with collecting and depositing devices for the tops; Devices for protecting the tops against damage,A,01,D,23,06
A01D25/00,Lifters for beet or like crops,A,01,D,25,00
A01D25/005,{Auxiliary devices for the lifters},A,01,D,25,005
A01D25/02,Machines with rigid tools,A,01,D,25,02
A01D25/04,Machines with moving or rotating tools,A,01,D,25,04
A01D25/042,{with driven tools},A,01,D,25,042
A01D25/044,{with driven rotating tools},A,01,D,25,044
A01D25/046,{with oscillating tools},A,01,D,25,046
A01D25/048,{with endless chains},A,01,D,25,048
A01D27/00,Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms,A,01,D,27,00
A01D27/02,with rigid tools,A,01,D,27,02
A01D27/04,with moving or rotating tools,A,01,D,27,04
A01D29/00,Harvesters for peanuts,A,01,D,29,00
A01D31/00,Other digging harvesters {(for harvesting asparagus A01D45/007)},A,01,D,31,00
A01D31/02,"combined with other agricultural machines, e.g. drilling, planting, hay-harvesting machines",A,01,D,31,02
A01D33/00,Accessories for digging harvesters,A,01,D,33,00
A01D2033/005,{Yield crop determination mechanisms for root-crop harvesters},A,01,D,2033,005
A01D33/02,Foliage-separating mechanisms,A,01,D,33,02
A01D33/04,Stone-separating mechanisms,A,01,D,33,04
A01D33/06,Haulm-cutting mechanisms,A,01,D,33,06
A01D33/08,Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms,A,01,D,33,08
A01D33/10,"Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus",A,01,D,33,10
A01D33/105,{Devices for gathering the crop in a row},A,01,D,33,105
A01D33/12,"Driving mechanisms, with or without motor",A,01,D,33,12
A01D33/14,Lifting or lowering mechanisms for the tools,A,01,D,33,14
A01D34/00,"Mowers (combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing A01D37/00 - A01D41/00, A01D43/00; convertible to apparatus for purposes other than mowing or capable of performing operations other than mowing A01D42/00); Mowing apparatus of harvesters",A,01,D,34,00
A01D34/001,{Accessories not otherwise provided for},A,01,D,34,001
A01D34/003,{Means for cleaning the machine},A,01,D,34,003
A01D34/005,{Mulching means},A,01,D,34,005
A01D34/006,{Control or measuring arrangements},A,01,D,34,006
A01D34/008,{for automated or remotely controlled operation},A,01,D,34,008
A01D34/01,characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus,A,01,D,34,01
A01D34/015,{Cutting mechanisms not covered by another group},A,01,D,34,015
A01D34/02,having reciprocating cutters,A,01,D,34,02
A01D34/03,"mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle",A,01,D,34,03
A01D34/032,{drawn by an animal or a vehicle},A,01,D,34,032
A01D34/035,{with cutter bars driven by a power take-off from the vehicle},A,01,D,34,035
A01D34/037,{with additional power-supply},A,01,D,34,037
A01D34/04,with cutters at the front,A,01,D,34,04
A01D34/043,{for cutting at the side},A,01,D,34,043
A01D34/046,{drawn by an animal or a vehicle},A,01,D,34,046
A01D34/06,with cutters at the side,A,01,D,34,06
A01D34/065,{drawn by an animal or a vehicle},A,01,D,34,065
A01D34/07,with cutters at the back,A,01,D,34,07
A01D34/08,hand-guided by a walking operator,A,01,D,34,08
A01D34/10,with motor driven cutters or wheels,A,01,D,34,10
A01D34/125,with means for discharging mown material (A01D57/26 - A01D57/30 take precedence; combined with means for gathering or loading mown material A01D43/06),A,01,D,34,125
A01D34/13,Cutting apparatus,A,01,D,34,13
A01D34/135,having oppositely movable cooperating knife-bars,A,01,D,34,135
A01D34/14,Knife-bars,A,01,D,34,14
A01D34/145,{Devices for connecting the knife-bars to the driving mechanism},A,01,D,34,145
A01D34/16,Guides for the knife-bar in the ledger-plate,A,01,D,34,16
A01D34/17,Holding-down devices for the knife,A,01,D,34,17
A01D34/18,Guard fingers; Ledger-plates,A,01,D,34,18
A01D34/20,Ledger-plate bars,A,01,D,34,20
A01D34/22,Shoes therefor,A,01,D,34,22
A01D34/23,with additional vertical cutter-bar,A,01,D,34,23
A01D34/24,Lifting devices for the cutter-bar,A,01,D,34,24
A01D34/243,{Mechanical lifting devices (A01D34/26 takes precedence)},A,01,D,34,243
A01D34/246,{Hydraulic lifting devices},A,01,D,34,246
A01D34/26,manually actuated,A,01,D,34,26
A01D34/27,Devices for disengaging the knife-driving mechanisms during the lifting of the cutter-bar,A,01,D,34,27
A01D34/28,Adjusting devices for the cutter-bar,A,01,D,34,28
A01D34/283,"{Adjustment of the cutter bar in a vertical plane, i.e. to adjust the angle between the cutter bar and the soil}",A,01,D,34,283
A01D34/286,"{Adjustment of the cutter bar on a horizontal plane, i.e. to adjust the angle between the cutter bar and the tractor}",A,01,D,34,286
A01D34/30,Driving mechanisms for the cutters,A,01,D,34,30
A01D34/305,{Balancing},A,01,D,34,305
A01D34/32,Connecting-rods for knife-driving mechanisms,A,01,D,34,32
A01D34/33,Devices for connecting the rod to the knife-bar,A,01,D,34,33
A01D34/34,Devices for connecting the rod to the crank-pin of the driving mechanism,A,01,D,34,34
A01D34/36,actuated by advance of the machine,A,01,D,34,36
A01D34/37,electric,A,01,D,34,37
A01D34/38,fluid,A,01,D,34,38
A01D34/40,Other details,A,01,D,34,40
A01D34/404,having cutters driven to oscillate in a horizontal plane,A,01,D,34,404
A01D34/408,and cooperating with counter-cutters,A,01,D,34,408
A01D34/412,having rotating cutters,A,01,D,34,412
A01D34/416,Flexible line cutters,A,01,D,34,416
A01D34/4161,{Means for feeding cutter line},A,01,D,34,4161
A01D34/4162,{automatically},A,01,D,34,4162
A01D34/4163,"{by triggered line feedout, e.g. bump-feeding}",A,01,D,34,4163
A01D34/4165,{Mounting of the cutter head},A,01,D,34,4165
A01D34/4166,{Mounting or replacement of the lines},A,01,D,34,4166
A01D34/4167,{Protection devices},A,01,D,34,4167
A01D34/4168,{Constructional details of the flexible lines},A,01,D,34,4168
A01D34/42,"having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders",A,01,D,34,42
A01D34/43,"mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle",A,01,D,34,43
A01D34/435,{Flail harvesters or mowers (cutting flails A01D34/535)},A,01,D,34,435
A01D34/44,with two or more cutters,A,01,D,34,44
A01D34/46,hand-guided by a walking operator,A,01,D,34,46
A01D34/47,with motor driven cutters or wheels,A,01,D,34,47
A01D34/475,{Driving mechanisms (for the cutters A01D34/56)},A,01,D,34,475
A01D34/49,with means for discharging mown material (A01D57/26 - A01D57/30 take precedence; combined with means for gathering or loading mown material A01D43/06),A,01,D,34,49
A01D34/52,Cutting apparatus,A,01,D,34,52
A01D34/53,Helically shaped cutting members,A,01,D,34,53
A01D34/535,"with cutting members pivotally attached to the rotating axle, e.g. flails",A,01,D,34,535
A01D34/54,Cutting-height adjustment,A,01,D,34,54
A01D34/56,Driving mechanisms for the cutters,A,01,D,34,56
A01D34/57,actuated by advance of the machine,A,01,D,34,57
A01D34/58,electric,A,01,D,34,58
A01D34/60,fluid,A,01,D,34,60
A01D34/62,Other details,A,01,D,34,62
A01D34/63,having cutters rotating about a vertical axis,A,01,D,34,63
A01D34/64,"mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle (A01D34/695 takes precedence)",A,01,D,34,64
A01D2034/645,{Lifting means for the cutter of the lawnmower mounted at the front of the vehicle for inspection and maintenance},A,01,D,2034,645
A01D34/66,with two or more cutters,A,01,D,34,66
A01D34/661,{Mounting means},A,01,D,34,661
A01D34/662,{to the front of the vehicle},A,01,D,34,662
A01D34/664,{Disc cutter bars},A,01,D,34,664
A01D34/665,{modular},A,01,D,34,665
A01D34/667,{Means for directing the cut crop},A,01,D,34,667
A01D34/668,{rotating},A,01,D,34,668
A01D34/67,hand-guided by a walking operator,A,01,D,34,67
A01D34/68,with motor driven cutters or wheels,A,01,D,34,68
A01D34/6806,{Driving mechanisms (for the cutters A01D34/76)},A,01,D,34,6806
A01D34/6812,{Braking or clutching mechanisms},A,01,D,34,6812
A01D34/6818,{Motor starting mechanisms},A,01,D,34,6818
A01D2034/6825,{being tire driven},A,01,D,2034,6825
A01D2034/6831,{being fluid driven},A,01,D,2034,6831
A01D2034/6837,{Drive connections},A,01,D,2034,6837
A01D2034/6843,{Control levers on the handle of the mower},A,01,D,2034,6843
A01D34/685,with two or more cutters,A,01,D,34,685
A01D34/69,with motor driven wheels,A,01,D,34,69
A01D34/695,supported by an air cushion,A,01,D,34,695
A01D34/71,with means for discharging mown material (A01D57/26 - A01D57/30 take precedence; combined with means for gathering or loading mown material A01D43/06),A,01,D,34,71
A01D34/73,Cutting apparatus,A,01,D,34,73
A01D34/733,{Cutting-blade mounting means},A,01,D,34,733
A01D34/736,{Flail type},A,01,D,34,736
A01D34/74,Cutting-height adjustment,A,01,D,34,74
A01D34/76,Driving mechanisms for the cutters,A,01,D,34,76
A01D34/77,actuated by advance of the machine,A,01,D,34,77
A01D34/78,electric,A,01,D,34,78
A01D34/80,fluid,A,01,D,34,80
A01D34/81,Casings; Housings (A01D34/71 takes precedence),A,01,D,34,81
A01D34/82,Other details,A,01,D,34,82
A01D34/822,{Devices for guiding or supporting cables},A,01,D,34,822
A01D34/824,{Handle arrangements},A,01,D,34,824
A01D34/826,{Noise reduction means},A,01,D,34,826
A01D34/828,{Safety devices},A,01,D,34,828
A01D34/83,having cutting members on endless belts or sprocket chains,A,01,D,34,83
A01D34/831,{with blades on endless belts},A,01,D,34,831
A01D34/833,{with blades on endless sprocket chains},A,01,D,34,833
A01D34/835,specially adapted for particular purposes,A,01,D,34,835
A01D34/8355,"{for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble (mowers combined with means for cutting up, crushing or bruising, the mown crop A01D43/08, A01D43/10; apparatus for crushing or bruising mown stalks A01D82/00; apparatus for cutting up the mown crop A01F29/00)}",A,01,D,34,8355
A01D34/84,"for edges of lawns or fields, e.g. for mowing close to trees or walls ({for embankments A01D34/86 takes precedence;} edge trimmers A01G3/00)",A,01,D,34,84
A01D34/86,"for use on sloping ground, e.g. on embankments {or in ditches}(undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers A01D67/00; control mechanisms for harvesters or mowers when moving on slopes A01D75/28)",A,01,D,34,86
A01D34/863,"{and for mowing around obstacles, e.g. posts, trees, fences or the like (A01D34/866 takes precedence)}",A,01,D,34,863
A01D34/866,{Mounting means},A,01,D,34,866
A01D34/90,for carrying by the operator,A,01,D,34,90
A01D34/902,{Ergonomic provisions},A,01,D,34,902
A01D34/905,{Vibration dampening means},A,01,D,34,905
A01D2034/907,{Control levers for portable mowing machines},A,01,D,2034,907
A01D37/00,"Reaper-binders (equipment thereon for binding harvested produce, e.g. knotters, A01D59/00)",A,01,D,37,00
A01D37/02,with receiving platform and binding apparatus but without elevating canvases,A,01,D,37,02
A01D37/04,conveying the stalks in vertical position,A,01,D,37,04
A01D37/06,binding with stalks or straw bands,A,01,D,37,06
A01D39/00,"Independent binders, e.g. for hay; Binders attachable to mowers (equipment thereon for binding harvested produce, e.g. knotters, A01D59/00; stationary apparatus or hand tools for forming or binding hay or straw into bundles A01F1/00; {bundling articles B65B13/00; knotting D04G})",A,01,D,39,00
A01D39/005,{Binders combined with devices for picking-up the harvest},A,01,D,39,005
A01D41/00,"Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices",A,01,D,41,00
A01D41/02,Self-propelled combines,A,01,D,41,02
A01D41/04,Tractor-driven combines,A,01,D,41,04
A01D41/06,Combines with headers,A,01,D,41,06
A01D41/08,Combines with thresh before the stalk is cut,A,01,D,41,08
A01D41/10,Field threshers with windrow pick-up apparatus,A,01,D,41,10
A01D41/12,Details of combines,A,01,D,41,12
A01D41/1208,{Tanks for grain or chaff (for threshing machines A01F12/60)},A,01,D,41,1208
A01D41/1217,{Unloading mechanisms},A,01,D,41,1217
A01D41/1226,{Extension mechanisms},A,01,D,41,1226
A01D41/1235,{Platforms for sacking},A,01,D,41,1235
A01D41/1243,{Devices for laying-out or distributing the straw},A,01,D,41,1243
A01D41/1252,{Anti-dust devices},A,01,D,41,1252
A01D41/1261,{Access devices for personnel},A,01,D,41,1261
A01D41/127,Control or measuring arrangements specially adapted for combines,A,01,D,41,127
A01D41/1271,{for measuring crop flow},A,01,D,41,1271
A01D41/1272,{for measuring grain flow},A,01,D,41,1272
A01D41/1273,{for measuring grain loss},A,01,D,41,1273
A01D41/1274,{for drives},A,01,D,41,1274
A01D41/1275,{for the level of grain in grain tanks},A,01,D,41,1275
A01D41/1276,{for cleaning mechanisms},A,01,D,41,1276
A01D41/1277,{for measuring grain quality},A,01,D,41,1277
A01D41/1278,{for automatic steering},A,01,D,41,1278
A01D41/133,Drying devices,A,01,D,41,133
A01D41/14,Mowing tables,A,01,D,41,14
A01D41/141,{Automatic header control},A,01,D,41,141
A01D41/142,{Header drives},A,01,D,41,142
A01D41/144,{Foldable headers},A,01,D,41,144
A01D41/145,{Header lifting devices},A,01,D,41,145
A01D41/147,{Sunflower header attachments},A,01,D,41,147
A01D41/148,{Telescopic headers},A,01,D,41,148
A01D41/16,Devices for coupling mowing tables to conveyors,A,01,D,41,16
A01D42/00,Mowers convertible to apparatus for purposes other than mowing; Mowers capable of performing operations other than mowing (mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing A01D43/00),A,01,D,42,00
A01D42/005,{Mulching (shredders or like cutting implements for comminuting plant waste per se A01G3/002)},A,01,D,42,005
A01D42/02,Raking,A,01,D,42,02
A01D42/04,Soil working,A,01,D,42,04
A01D42/06,Sweeping or cleaning lawns or other surfaces {(sweeping apparatus for lawns per se A01G20/43)},A,01,D,42,06
A01D42/08,Sweeping snow,A,01,D,42,08
A01D43/00,"Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing (A01D37/00, A01D39/00, A01D41/00, take precedence)",A,01,D,43,00
A01D43/003,{with devices for drying or burning},A,01,D,43,003
A01D43/006,{with devices for pressing or compacting},A,01,D,43,006
A01D43/02,with rakes,A,01,D,43,02
A01D43/04,"with haymakers, e.g. tedders",A,01,D,43,04
A01D43/06,"with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material {(A01D43/086 takes precedence)}",A,01,D,43,06
A01D43/063,in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor (A01D43/077 takes precedence),A,01,D,43,063
A01D43/0631,{Control devices specially adapted therefor},A,01,D,43,0631
A01D43/0633,{with compacting means},A,01,D,43,0633
A01D43/0635,{with emptying means},A,01,D,43,0635
A01D43/0636,{Flexible containers},A,01,D,43,0636
A01D43/0638,{Rigid containers},A,01,D,43,0638
A01D43/07,in or into a trailer (A01D43/077 takes precedence),A,01,D,43,07
A01D43/073,with controllable discharge spout,A,01,D,43,073
A01D43/077,"with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop",A,01,D,43,077
A01D43/0775,{for airborne lawn-mowers},A,01,D,43,0775
A01D43/08,"with means for cutting up the mown crop {, e.g. forage harvesters}",A,01,D,43,08
A01D43/081,{specially adapted for ensilage of maize},A,01,D,43,081
A01D43/082,{Gathering units},A,01,D,43,082
A01D43/083,{with belts or chains},A,01,D,43,083
A01D43/085,{Control or measuring arrangements specially adapted therefor},A,01,D,43,085
A01D43/086,"{and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material}",A,01,D,43,086
A01D43/087,{with controllable discharge spout},A,01,D,43,087
A01D43/088,{Mounting means},A,01,D,43,088
A01D43/10,with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop,A,01,D,43,10
A01D43/102,{Bruising control devices},A,01,D,43,102
A01D43/105,{Driving mechanisms},A,01,D,43,105
A01D43/107,{Mounting means},A,01,D,43,107
A01D43/12,"with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs",A,01,D,43,12
A01D43/14,"with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives",A,01,D,43,14
A01D43/16,with lawn edgers,A,01,D,43,16
A01D44/00,"Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed",A,01,D,44,00
A01D44/02,of laver,A,01,D,44,02
A01D45/00,"Harvesting of standing crops (A01D44/00 takes precedence; threshing machines adapted for special crops, threshing devices for combines adapted for special crops A01F11/00; harvesting of mushrooms A01G18/70)",A,01,D,45,00
A01D45/001,{with arrangements for transport of personnel},A,01,D,45,001
A01D45/002,{of pineapples},A,01,D,45,002
A01D45/003,"{of millet, sorghum}",A,01,D,45,003
A01D45/006,{of tomatoes},A,01,D,45,006
A01D45/007,{of asparagus},A,01,D,45,007
A01D45/008,{of cucumbers},A,01,D,45,008
A01D45/02,"of maize {, i.e. kernel harvesting (for ensilage maize A01D43/081)}",A,01,D,45,02
A01D45/021,{Cornheaders},A,01,D,45,021
A01D45/023,{Gathering chains of belts},A,01,D,45,023
A01D45/025,{Snapping rolls},A,01,D,45,025
A01D45/026,{Hand implements},A,01,D,45,026
A01D45/028,{Harvesting devices mounted to a vehicle},A,01,D,45,028
A01D45/04,of rice,A,01,D,45,04
A01D45/06,of flax {or similar fibrous plants},A,01,D,45,06
A01D45/065,"{of fibrous plants other than flax, e.g. ramie, sisal, hemp, jute, Spanish grass, raffia}",A,01,D,45,065
A01D45/10,of sugar cane {(for digging sugar cane A01D31/00)},A,01,D,45,10
A01D45/16,of tobacco,A,01,D,45,16
A01D45/22,of beans,A,01,D,45,22
A01D45/24,of peas,A,01,D,45,24
A01D45/26,of cabbage or lettuce,A,01,D,45,26
A01D45/263,{of lettuce},A,01,D,45,263
A01D45/266,{of Brussels sprouts},A,01,D,45,266
A01D45/28,of spinach,A,01,D,45,28
A01D45/30,of grass-seeds or like seeds,A,01,D,45,30
A01D46/00,"Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs",A,01,D,46,00
A01D46/005,{picking or shaking pneumatically (of cotton A01D46/10)},A,01,D,46,005
A01D46/02,of hops,A,01,D,46,02
A01D46/04,of tea,A,01,D,46,04
A01D46/06,of coffee,A,01,D,46,06
A01D46/08,of cotton,A,01,D,46,08
A01D46/081,{with harvesters characterised by transversally adjustable row units},A,01,D,46,081
A01D46/082,{with harvesters characterised by basket means},A,01,D,46,082
A01D46/084,{with compacting means},A,01,D,46,084
A01D46/085,{Control or measuring arrangements specially adapted for cotton harvesters},A,01,D,46,085
A01D46/087,{Hand implements},A,01,D,46,087
A01D46/088,{with harvesters characterised by the lubricant distribution systems},A,01,D,46,088
A01D46/10,pneumatically {(A01D46/081 - A01D46/088 take precedence)},A,01,D,46,10
A01D46/12,using boll-from-plant strippers,A,01,D,46,12
A01D46/14,using lint-from-plant pickers,A,01,D,46,14
A01D46/16,using rotary or oscillating spindles,A,01,D,46,16
A01D46/18,mounted on rotary carrier,A,01,D,46,18
A01D46/20,Platforms with lifting and lowering devices,A,01,D,46,20
A01D46/22,Baskets or bags attachable to the picker,A,01,D,46,22
A01D46/24,Devices for picking apples or like fruit (A01D46/28 {and A01D46/005} takes precedence),A,01,D,46,24
A01D46/243,"{Accessories specially adapted for manual picking, e.g. ladders, carts}",A,01,D,46,243
A01D46/247,Manually operated fruit-picking tools (A01D46/26 takes precedence),A,01,D,46,247
A01D46/253,Portable motorised fruit pickers,A,01,D,46,253
A01D46/26,Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith (A01D46/28 takes precedence),A,01,D,46,26
A01D2046/262,{Collecting surfaces extended around a tree in order to catch the fruit},A,01,D,2046,262
A01D46/264,{Devices for beating or vibrating the foliage; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith},A,01,D,46,264
A01D2046/266,{Portable devices to shake branches},A,01,D,2046,266
A01D2046/268,{Devices to shake the branches pneumatically powered},A,01,D,2046,268
A01D46/28,"Vintaging machines, i.e. grape harvesting machines",A,01,D,46,28
A01D46/285,"{with means for separating leaves and grapes, e.g. pneumatical means like blowing or aspirating devices}",A,01,D,46,285
A01D46/30,Robotic devices for individually picking crops,A,01,D,46,30
A01D47/00,"Headers {for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears}",A,01,D,47,00
A01D51/00,"Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes {, cotton, cane sugar}",A,01,D,51,00
A01D51/002,{for apples or nuts},A,01,D,51,002
A01D51/005,"{Loaders for beets, beetleaf or potatoes}",A,01,D,51,005
A01D51/007,{for grains},A,01,D,51,007
A01D57/00,Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers,A,01,D,57,00
A01D57/01,Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus,A,01,D,57,01
A01D57/02,using reels,A,01,D,57,02
A01D57/025,{with synchronised driving means},A,01,D,57,025
A01D57/03,"with supplementary controlled movement of the crop-engaging members, e.g. of the tines {(A01D57/025 takes precedence)}",A,01,D,57,03
A01D57/04,Arrangements for changing the position of the reels,A,01,D,57,04
A01D57/05,Detachable reels for converting a mower into a harvester,A,01,D,57,05
A01D57/06,using endless conveyors,A,01,D,57,06
A01D57/08,using swinging rakes,A,01,D,57,08
A01D57/10,using fans,A,01,D,57,10
A01D57/12,Rotating rakes,A,01,D,57,12
A01D57/14,Single-platform rakes,A,01,D,57,14
A01D57/16,Tilting tables,A,01,D,57,16
A01D57/18,"Bunching devices, e.g. with tipping bars",A,01,D,57,18
A01D57/20,with conveyor belts,A,01,D,57,20
A01D57/22,for standing stalks,A,01,D,57,22
A01D57/24,Grass-boards,A,01,D,57,24
A01D57/26,Plates arranged behind the cutter-bar for guiding the cut grass or straw,A,01,D,57,26
A01D57/28,Windrower attachments with tines,A,01,D,57,28
A01D57/30,Rotating attachments for forming windrows,A,01,D,57,30
A01D59/00,Equipment for binding harvested produce (specially adapted for baling presses A01F15/14),A,01,D,59,00
A01D59/02,Packers,A,01,D,59,02
A01D59/04,Knotters,A,01,D,59,04
A01D59/06,Needles,A,01,D,59,06
A01D59/08,Discharge arms,A,01,D,59,08
A01D59/10,Devices for separating cohering sheaves,A,01,D,59,10
A01D59/12,Containers for the twine,A,01,D,59,12
A01D59/14,Sheaf counters,A,01,D,59,14
A01D61/00,Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines,A,01,D,61,00
A01D61/002,{transversal conveying devices},A,01,D,61,002
A01D61/004,{with cylindrical tools},A,01,D,61,004
A01D61/006,"{with rollers, e.g. adjustable}",A,01,D,61,006
A01D61/008,"{for longitudinal conveying, especially for combines}",A,01,D,61,008
A01D61/02,Endless belts,A,01,D,61,02
A01D61/04,Chains,A,01,D,61,04
A01D63/00,Outside dividers,A,01,D,63,00
A01D63/02,Rotating dividers,A,01,D,63,02
A01D63/04,Non-rotating dividers,A,01,D,63,04
A01D65/00,Grain-crop lifters,A,01,D,65,00
A01D65/02,Lifting fingers,A,01,D,65,02
A01D65/04,with revolving staffs,A,01,D,65,04
A01D65/06,Lifting devices arranged on the inner side of the cutter-bar,A,01,D,65,06
A01D65/08,Guard attachments for the wheels,A,01,D,65,08
A01D67/00,Undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers (coupling arrangements between animal or tractor and harvester or mower A01B59/00); Mechanisms for adjusting the frame (adjusting devices for the cutter-bar A01D34/28); Platforms,A,01,D,67,00
A01D67/005,{Arrangements of coupling devices},A,01,D,67,005
A01D67/02,Protection against weather,A,01,D,67,02
A01D67/04,Seats,A,01,D,67,04
A01D69/00,Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers (driving mechanisms for the cutters of mowers or harvesters A01D34/00),A,01,D,69,00
A01D69/002,{driven by power take-off},A,01,D,69,002
A01D69/005,"{Non electric hybrid systems, e.g. comprising mechanical and/or hydraulic and/or pneumatic drives}",A,01,D,69,005
A01D69/007,{with separate hand drive for cutting tools},A,01,D,69,007
A01D69/02,electric,A,01,D,69,02
A01D69/025,{Electric hybrid systems},A,01,D,69,025
A01D69/03,fluid,A,01,D,69,03
A01D69/06,Gearings,A,01,D,69,06
A01D69/08,Clutches,A,01,D,69,08
A01D69/10,Brakes,A,01,D,69,10
A01D69/12,Lubrication,A,01,D,69,12
A01D75/00,Accessories for harvesters or mowers,A,01,D,75,00
A01D75/002,{Carriers for the transport of harvesters or mowers},A,01,D,75,002
A01D75/004,{for mowers},A,01,D,75,004
A01D75/006,{for lawn-mowers},A,01,D,75,006
A01D75/008,{Tool-carrying means},A,01,D,75,008
A01D75/02,Implements for collecting grain crop,A,01,D,75,02
A01D75/04,Sheaf carriers,A,01,D,75,04
A01D75/06,Sheaf shockers or stookers,A,01,D,75,06
A01D75/065,{hand-operated},A,01,D,75,065
A01D75/08,Sharpening apparatus fixed to the harvester or mower,A,01,D,75,08
A01D75/10,"Devices for reconditioning the knife-bar, e.g. removing the knife from its backing",A,01,D,75,10
A01D75/12,Instruments for removing the knife-bar from the cutter,A,01,D,75,12
A01D75/16,Implements for laying-out bands for sheaves,A,01,D,75,16
A01D75/18,Safety devices for parts of the machines,A,01,D,75,18
A01D75/182,{Avoiding overload},A,01,D,75,182
A01D75/185,{Avoiding collisions with obstacles},A,01,D,75,185
A01D75/187,{Removing foreign objects},A,01,D,75,187
A01D75/20,Devices for protecting men or animals,A,01,D,75,20
A01D2075/203,"{by stopping driving when lifting frames, e.g. for haymakers}",A,01,D,2075,203
A01D75/206,{for mowers carried by operator},A,01,D,75,206
A01D75/24,Special devices for harvesters or mowers drawn by animals,A,01,D,75,24
A01D75/243,{Poles},A,01,D,75,243
A01D75/246,{Devices for harnessing},A,01,D,75,246
A01D75/26,Front trucks; Axle-pivot steering of front trucks,A,01,D,75,26
A01D75/265,{Support wheels for poles or supporting devices},A,01,D,75,265
A01D75/28,Control mechanisms for harvesters or mowers when moving on slopes; Devices preventing lateral pull,A,01,D,75,28
A01D75/282,"{acting on the grain cleaning and separating device (grain cleaners, separators per se A01F12/44)}",A,01,D,75,282
A01D75/285,{with arrangements for holding the harvesting or mowing apparatus in a horizontal position},A,01,D,75,285
A01D75/287,{acting on the mowing table (A01D75/285 takes precedence)},A,01,D,75,287
A01D75/30,Arrangements for trailing two or more mowers,A,01,D,75,30
A01D75/303,{for mowers positioned one behind the other or side by side},A,01,D,75,303
A01D75/306,{for lawn mowers positioned one behind the other or side by side},A,01,D,75,306
A01D76/00,Haymakers with tines that are stationary with respect to the machine during operation but that may be liftable for dumping,A,01,D,76,00
A01D76/003,{Hand-operated wheeled rakes (hand-operated rakes A01D7/00)},A,01,D,76,003
A01D76/006,{Hay-sweeps (rakes for making stacks A01D85/001; sweep rakes A01D87/08)},A,01,D,76,006
A01D78/00,Haymakers with tines moving with respect to the machine,A,01,D,78,00
A01D78/001,{Side-delivery rakes (A01D78/04 takes precedence)},A,01,D,78,001
A01D78/002,{Drum-turner-tedders with lateral discharge},A,01,D,78,002
A01D78/003,{Drum-turner-tedders with throwing wheel},A,01,D,78,003
A01D78/005,{Turners; Tedders},A,01,D,78,005
A01D78/006,{Rotating turners},A,01,D,78,006
A01D78/007,{Control mechanisms therefor},A,01,D,78,007
A01D78/008,{with forks},A,01,D,78,008
A01D78/02,"with tine-carrying bars or equivalent members which interconnect heads rotating about horizontal axes, e.g. of rotary-drum type",A,01,D,78,02
A01D78/04,the tine-carrying members moving obliquely or at right angles to the direction of travel of the machine,A,01,D,78,04
A01D78/06,with tine-carrying endless chains or belts,A,01,D,78,06
A01D78/08,with tine-carrying rotary heads or wheels,A,01,D,78,08
A01D78/10,the tines rotating about a substantially vertical axis,A,01,D,78,10
A01D78/1007,{Arrangements to facilitate transportation specially adapted therefor (A01D78/1021 takes precedence; for other agricultural machines or implements A01B73/00; carriers A01D80/005)},A,01,D,78,1007
A01D78/1014,{Folding frames},A,01,D,78,1014
A01D78/1021,{Telescopic frames},A,01,D,78,1021
A01D78/1028,{Pivotable rotor support arms (A01D78/1007 takes precedence)},A,01,D,78,1028
A01D78/1035,{pivotable by orientation of the support wheels},A,01,D,78,1035
A01D78/1042,{Steering devices},A,01,D,78,1042
A01D78/105,{Ground support for rotors},A,01,D,78,105
A01D78/1057,{Drive mechanisms},A,01,D,78,1057
A01D78/1064,{Arrangements of tines (A01D78/1007 takes precedence)},A,01,D,78,1064
A01D78/1071,{Having only one rotor},A,01,D,78,1071
A01D78/1078,{Having only one row of rotors arranged on the same horizontal line perpendicular to the advance direction of the machine},A,01,D,78,1078
A01D78/1085,{Having two rows of rotors on two different horizontal lines perpendicular to the advance direction of the machine},A,01,D,78,1085
A01D78/1092,{Having more than two rows of rotors on more than two different horizontal lines perpendicular to the advance direction of the machine},A,01,D,78,1092
A01D78/12,the tines having an additional movement superimposed upon their rotary movement,A,01,D,78,12
A01D78/125,{by a guiding track},A,01,D,78,125
A01D78/14,the tines rotating about a substantially horizontal axis,A,01,D,78,14
A01D78/142,{Arrangements for transport by movement of the heads carrying rake arms},A,01,D,78,142
A01D78/144,{in a vertical plane},A,01,D,78,144
A01D78/146,{in a horizontal plane},A,01,D,78,146
A01D78/148,{Rakes having only one heads carrying arm},A,01,D,78,148
A01D78/16,with positive drive of the heads or wheels,A,01,D,78,16
A01D78/18,of the reciprocating tine type,A,01,D,78,18
A01D78/20,the tines reciprocating in a direction parallel to the direction of travel of the machine,A,01,D,78,20
A01D80/00,"Parts or details of {, or accessories for,} haymakers (parts or details specific for one type of machine, see the relevant groups for these machines)",A,01,D,80,00
A01D80/005,{Carriers for the transport of haymakers (arrangements of the haymaker to facilitate transportation A01D78/1007)},A,01,D,80,005
A01D80/02,Tines; Attachment of tines,A,01,D,80,02
A01D82/00,"Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks (combined with harvesters A01D43/10)",A,01,D,82,00
A01D82/02,Rollers for crop conditioners,A,01,D,82,02
A01D84/00,Haymakers not provided for in a single one of groups A01D76/00 - A01D82/00,A,01,D,84,00
A01D84/02,with flexible tools,A,01,D,84,02
A01D85/00,Arrangements for making or setting stacks,A,01,D,85,00
A01D85/001,"{making or setting stacks of cereals or grass, e.g. rack formers, fixed haystacks (rakes for making windrows, haysweeps A01D76/006; drying racks A01F25/12)}",A,01,D,85,001
A01D85/002,"{with binding equipment, e.g. binding groups of bales}",A,01,D,85,002
A01D85/004,"{with pressing equipment, e.g. vehicles for forming stacks}",A,01,D,85,004
A01D85/005,"{Forming groups of bales, e.g. bale sledges (loaders for bales A01D87/12; vehicles for loading bales A01D90/08)}",A,01,D,85,005
A01D2085/007,{Machines directly attached to a baler},A,01,D,2085,007
A01D2085/008,{Making groups of bales just at horizontal level for leaving them on the field},A,01,D,2085,008
A01D87/00,Loaders for hay or like field crops (combined with mowers A01D43/06),A,01,D,87,00
A01D87/0007,"{with chopping devices (harvesters with loaders A01D43/06; forage harvesters A01D43/08; special adaptations of cutting machines for hay, straw or fodder A01F29/00)}",A,01,D,87,0007
A01D87/0015,{Arrangements for making a strand (forming round bales A01F15/07)},A,01,D,87,0015
A01D87/0023,"{Coupling arrangements between tractors, loaders or vehicles (for harvesters A01D67/005)}",A,01,D,87,0023
A01D87/003,{with gripping or clamping devices (manure loaders A01C3/04)},A,01,D,87,003
A01D87/0038,{Dumpboxes or metering devices for loading or unloading},A,01,D,87,0038
A01D87/0046,{Distributing devices at the delivery side of loaders},A,01,D,87,0046
A01D87/0053,"{Tractor-mounted loaders (buck-rakes, transporting rakes A01D87/08; manure loaders A01C3/04; fork loaders, fork lifts B66F; earth-moving machines E02F)}",A,01,D,87,0053
A01D87/0061,{mounted on the three-point lifting system of the tractor},A,01,D,87,0061
A01D87/0069,{mounted on the tractor but having their own lifting device},A,01,D,87,0069
A01D87/0076,{Front loaders},A,01,D,87,0076
A01D87/0084,{Rear loaders},A,01,D,87,0084
A01D87/0092,{Accessories},A,01,D,87,0092
A01D87/02,"with conveyor belts {or conveyor chains, with or without pick-up means}",A,01,D,87,02
A01D87/04,with rakes feeding crop to the conveyor,A,01,D,87,04
A01D87/06,with oscillating or reciprocating rake-bars,A,01,D,87,06
A01D87/08,"with sweep rakes {, i.e. buck-rakes, e.g. transporting rakes}",A,01,D,87,08
A01D87/10,with blowers,A,01,D,87,10
A01D87/12,"Loaders for sheaves, stacks or bales",A,01,D,87,12
A01D87/121,"{for sheaves, stacks}",A,01,D,87,121
A01D87/122,{for bales on the ground (vehicles for loading A01D90/08)},A,01,D,87,122
A01D2087/123,{Manual trolleys for bales},A,01,D,2087,123
A01D87/125,{mounted on the press without laying down the bales},A,01,D,87,125
A01D87/126,{Loaders for stacks or groups of bales},A,01,D,87,126
A01D87/127,"{Apparatus for handling, loading or unrolling round bales}",A,01,D,87,127
A01D2087/128,{Devices for unrolling or breaking round bales},A,01,D,2087,128
A01D89/00,"Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like {, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops (field threshers with windrow pick-up apparatus A01D41/10)}",A,01,D,89,00
A01D89/001,{Pick-up systems},A,01,D,89,001
A01D89/002,{Rotors},A,01,D,89,002
A01D89/003,{Endless belts},A,01,D,89,003
A01D89/004,"{Mountings, e.g. height adjustment, wheels, lifting devices}",A,01,D,89,004
A01D89/005,{Drives},A,01,D,89,005
A01D89/006,{Accessories (feeding devices for baling presses A01F15/10; for cutting machines A01F29/10)},A,01,D,89,006
A01D89/007,{Devices for preparing the picking-up of the windrow},A,01,D,89,007
A01D89/008,{Devices cooperating with the pick-up},A,01,D,89,008
A01D90/00,Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading (combined with mowers A01D43/06),A,01,D,90,00
A01D2090/005,{Vehicles for transporting bunches of bananas},A,01,D,2090,005
A01D90/02,Loading means,A,01,D,90,02
A01D90/04,with additional cutting means,A,01,D,90,04
A01D90/06,"with chaff cutters, {i.e. choppers} used as loading and cutting means (A01D43/08 takes precedence)",A,01,D,90,06
A01D90/08,with bale-forming means additionally used for loading; with means for picking-up bales and transporting them into the vehicle,A,01,D,90,08
A01D90/083,{Round-bale trailers (trailers in general B62D)},A,01,D,90,083
A01D2090/086,"{Taking loose material, i.e. before having been baled, into the vehicle}",A,01,D,2090,086
A01D90/10,Unloading means,A,01,D,90,10
A01D90/105,{Automatic side-emptying forage wagons},A,01,D,90,105
A01D90/12,with additional devices or implements (arrangements of coupling devices A01B59/00),A,01,D,90,12
A01D90/14,"Adaptations of gearing for driving, loading or unloading means",A,01,D,90,14
A01D90/16,self-propelled,A,01,D,90,16
A01D91/00,"Methods for harvesting agricultural products (essentially requiring the use of particular machines, see the relevant groups for the machines)",A,01,D,91,00
A01D91/02,Products growing in the soil,A,01,D,91,02
A01D91/04,"Products growing above the soil (fruit, hops A01D46/00)",A,01,D,91,04
A01D93/00,Harvesting apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,01,D,93,00
A01D2101/00,Lawn-mowers,A,01,D,2101,00
A01F,PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE (devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs A23N15/08),A,01,F,,
A01F1/00,"Stationary apparatus or hand tools for forming or binding straw, hay or the like into bundles (baling apparatus or presses A01F13/00, A01F15/00; mobile binders for use in the field A01D37/00, A01D39/00)",A,01,F,1,00
A01F1/02,Hand-operated tools,A,01,F,1,02
A01F1/04,Fastening or tying devices,A,01,F,1,04
A01F1/06,Ties for bundles,A,01,F,1,06
A01F3/00,"Hand-operated implements for cutting-up straw, hay or the like (mechanically-driven straw cutters A01F29/00)",A,01,F,3,00
A01F5/00,Hand-operated implements for threshing,A,01,F,5,00
A01F7/00,Threshing apparatus,A,01,F,7,00
A01F7/02,with rotating tools (threshing cylinders or concaves A01F12/18),A,01,F,7,02
A01F7/04,with axles transverse to the feeding direction,A,01,F,7,04
A01F7/06,with axles in line with the feeding direction {; Axial threshing machines},A,01,F,7,06
A01F7/062,{with a rotating cage},A,01,F,7,062
A01F7/065,{with cage sweep mechanisms},A,01,F,7,065
A01F7/067,{with material-flow influencing means},A,01,F,7,067
A01F7/70,with flails,A,01,F,7,70
A01F2009/00,Threshing machines with flails; Threshing devices with flails for combines,A,01,F,2009,00
A01F11/00,Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals,A,01,F,11,00
A01F11/02,for flax,A,01,F,11,02
A01F11/04,"for clover or like seeds, e.g. lucerne",A,01,F,11,04
A01F11/06,"for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs",A,01,F,11,06
A01F11/08,"for palm fruit, e.g. releasing the fruit from the stalk",A,01,F,11,08
A01F12/00,"Parts or details of threshing apparatus (devices, other than safety devices for feeders, for protecting human beings A01D75/20, A01F21/00)",A,01,F,12,00
A01F12/10,Feeders,A,01,F,12,10
A01F12/12,without band-cutters,A,01,F,12,12
A01F12/14,with band-cutters,A,01,F,12,14
A01F12/16,Safety devices,A,01,F,12,16
A01F12/18,Threshing devices,A,01,F,12,18
A01F12/181,{Adjustable threshing mechanisms},A,01,F,12,181
A01F12/182,{Stripper beaters after the threshing drum},A,01,F,12,182
A01F12/184,{Cleaning means},A,01,F,12,184
A01F12/185,{Mounting means},A,01,F,12,185
A01F12/187,{Vibratory threshing mechanisms},A,01,F,12,187
A01F2012/188,{Rethreshing devices},A,01,F,2012,188
A01F12/20,Threshing cylinders with ribs,A,01,F,12,20
A01F12/22,Threshing cylinders with teeth,A,01,F,12,22
A01F12/24,One-part threshing concaves,A,01,F,12,24
A01F12/26,Multi-part threshing concaves,A,01,F,12,26
A01F12/28,Devices for adjusting the concaves,A,01,F,12,28
A01F12/30,"Straw separators {, i.e. straw walkers, for separating residual grain from the straw (grain cleaning A01F12/44)}",A,01,F,12,30
A01F12/305,{combined with additional grain extracting means},A,01,F,12,305
A01F12/32,with shaker screens or sieves,A,01,F,12,32
A01F12/34,Sieve elements; Linings for shakers,A,01,F,12,34
A01F12/36,Sieve elements specially adapted for handling short straw,A,01,F,12,36
A01F12/38,with juxtaposed and independently-moved shaker bars or the like,A,01,F,12,38
A01F12/385,with endless straw-conveying surface,A,01,F,12,385
A01F12/39,with straw carriers in the form of rotors or drums,A,01,F,12,39
A01F12/395,Conical or cylindrical straw separators with internal working surface,A,01,F,12,395
A01F12/40,Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters,A,01,F,12,40
A01F12/42,Apparatus for removing awns from the grain,A,01,F,12,42
A01F12/44,Grain cleaners; Grain separators,A,01,F,12,44
A01F12/442,{Rotary cleaners},A,01,F,12,442
A01F12/444,{Fanning means},A,01,F,12,444
A01F12/446,{Sieving means},A,01,F,12,446
A01F12/448,{Sieve adjusting means},A,01,F,12,448
A01F12/46,Mechanical grain conveyors,A,01,F,12,46
A01F12/48,Air conduits or blowers for grain,A,01,F,12,48
A01F12/50,Sack-filling devices; Counting or weighing devices,A,01,F,12,50
A01F12/52,Arrangements for returning unthreshed grain to the threshing device,A,01,F,12,52
A01F12/54,Arrangements for collecting or removing dust,A,01,F,12,54
A01F12/56,Driving mechanisms for the threshing parts,A,01,F,12,56
A01F12/58,Control devices; Brakes; Bearings,A,01,F,12,58
A01F12/60,Grain tanks {(for combines A01D41/1208)},A,01,F,12,60
A01F13/00,Hand-operated baling apparatus,A,01,F,13,00
A01F15/00,"Baling presses for straw, hay or the like",A,01,F,15,00
A01F15/005,"{for conditioning bales, e.g. rebaling}",A,01,F,15,005
A01F15/02,with press-boxes {(A01F15/046 takes precedence)},A,01,F,15,02
A01F15/04,Plunger presses,A,01,F,15,04
A01F15/042,{Plungers},A,01,F,15,042
A01F15/044,{with open pressing chambers},A,01,F,15,044
A01F15/046,{with press-boxes},A,01,F,15,046
A01F2015/048,{Anti-return systems for the material in the pressing chamber when the plunger moves backwards},A,01,F,2015,048
A01F15/06,with double-action plunger,A,01,F,15,06
A01F15/07,"Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing",A,01,F,15,07
A01F15/0705,{Arrangements for continuous operation},A,01,F,15,0705
A01F15/071,{Wrapping devices (tying devices A01F15/141)},A,01,F,15,071
A01F15/0715,{Wrapping the bale in the press chamber before opening said chamber},A,01,F,15,0715
A01F2015/072,{Braking means for the film roll in balers which wrap the bale before opening the pressing chamber in order to stretch the film while wrapping},A,01,F,2015,072
A01F2015/0725,"{Film dispensers for film rollers in a satellite type wrapper, e.g. holding and tensioning means for the film roller (the rotating arm itself A01F2015/073)}",A,01,F,2015,0725
A01F2015/073,{Features related to the horizontal rotating arm of a wrapping device of the satellite type (features of film dispensers A01F2015/0725)},A,01,F,2015,073
A01F2015/0735,"{Combined machines that include a press bale and a wrapping device in a further step, e.g. turning table, not in the same closed pressing chamber}",A,01,F,2015,0735
A01F2015/074,{Mechanisms for discharging a bale from the wrapping machine},A,01,F,2015,074
A01F2015/0745,{Special features of the wrapping material for wrapping the bale},A,01,F,2015,0745
A01F2015/075,"{Opening the pressing chamber before wrapping, and then wrapping by rotating the bale without displacing it out of the open pressing chamber}",A,01,F,2015,075
A01F2015/0755,{Configuration of support surfaces which can move in order to rotate a bale around at least one axis while wrapping},A,01,F,2015,0755
A01F2015/076,{Wrapping device incorporating sensors},A,01,F,2015,076
A01F15/0765,{Rolling bales on the ground},A,01,F,15,0765
A01F2015/077,{Pressing chamber formed by belts and rollers},A,01,F,2015,077
A01F2015/0775,{Pressing chambers with fix volume},A,01,F,2015,0775
A01F2015/078,"{Pressing chamber formed exclusively by flexible elements, e.g. belts}",A,01,F,2015,078
A01F2015/0785,{Latching or locking means for the tailgate of the rotobaler},A,01,F,2015,0785
A01F2015/079,{Sledge for rollers of the pressing chamber},A,01,F,2015,079
A01F2015/0795,{Pressing chamber with variable volume},A,01,F,2015,0795
A01F15/08,Details,A,01,F,15,08
A01F2015/0808,{Balers incorporate an inclinometer},A,01,F,2015,0808
A01F15/0816,{Devices for dispensing chemicals in bales during formation},A,01,F,15,0816
A01F15/0825,{Regulating or controlling density or shape of the bale},A,01,F,15,0825
A01F15/0833,{for round balers},A,01,F,15,0833
A01F15/0841,{Drives for balers},A,01,F,15,0841
A01F15/085,{for round balers},A,01,F,15,085
A01F15/0858,{for the tying devices or needles},A,01,F,15,0858
A01F2015/0866,{Clutching means for the knotting process;  Bale length measuring means for triggering the clutching mean},A,01,F,2015,0866
A01F15/0875,{Discharge devices},A,01,F,15,0875
A01F15/0883,{for round balers},A,01,F,15,0883
A01F2015/0891,{Weighing the finished bale before falling to ground},A,01,F,2015,0891
A01F15/10,Feeding devices for the crop material {e.g. precompression devices},A,01,F,15,10
A01F15/101,{Feeding at right angles to the compression stroke (A01F15/106 takes precedence)},A,01,F,15,101
A01F2015/102,{the pressing chamber is fed from the bottom side},A,01,F,2015,102
A01F2015/103,{the pressing chamber is fed from a lateral side},A,01,F,2015,103
A01F2015/105,{the pressing chamber is fed from the top side},A,01,F,2015,105
A01F15/106,{for round balers},A,01,F,15,106
A01F2015/107,"{Means for withdrawing knives, rotor or walls of the feeding chamber in case of plugging or congestion}",A,01,F,2015,107
A01F2015/108,{Cutting devices comprising cutter and counter-cutter},A,01,F,2015,108
A01F15/12,Feeding devices for the ties,A,01,F,15,12
A01F15/14,Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses,A,01,F,15,14
A01F15/141,{for round balers (wrapping devices A01F15/071)},A,01,F,15,141
A01F2015/143,{Guiding fingers for twines in order to avoid the slippage of twines to the sides of the bale when tying it},A,01,F,2015,143
A01F15/145,{Twine knotters},A,01,F,15,145
A01F15/146,{Wire twisters},A,01,F,15,146
A01F15/148,"{Monitoring the tying, e.g. mistie detectors}",A,01,F,15,148
A01F15/16,Division blocks,A,01,F,15,16
A01F15/18,"Endless belts, rolls or the like",A,01,F,15,18
A01F2015/183,{Constructional details of belts of the press chamber},A,01,F,2015,183
A01F2015/186,{Constructional details of rollers or the bearings of the rollers of the press chamber},A,01,F,2015,186
A01F17/00,Straw conveyors for threshing machines or baling presses,A,01,F,17,00
A01F17/02,Mechanical conveyors,A,01,F,17,02
A01F17/04,Pneumatic conveyors,A,01,F,17,04
A01F19/00,"Devices for securing threshing machines or baling presses to the ground, e.g. for compensating for unevenness of the ground",A,01,F,19,00
A01F21/00,Devices for protecting human beings for threshing machines or baling presses (in combines A01D75/20; for feeders for threshing apparatus A01F12/16),A,01,F,21,00
A01F25/00,Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit (maturing fruit A23N15/06; arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of tobacco A24B1/02; packing or storing hops C12C3/04),A,01,F,25,00
A01F25/02,Clamps; Pits,A,01,F,25,02
A01F25/04,"Stacks, ricks or the like",A,01,F,25,04
A01F25/045,{Distributing arrangements in haystacks},A,01,F,25,045
A01F25/08,Ventilating means,A,01,F,25,08
A01F25/10,Shelters {; Open sheds or similar structures},A,01,F,25,10
A01F25/12,Racks for drying purposes,A,01,F,25,12
A01F25/125,{Transport devices for hay racks},A,01,F,25,125
A01F25/13,Coverings (A01F25/14 takes precedence),A,01,F,25,13
A01F25/14,Containers specially adapted for storing,A,01,F,25,14
A01F2025/142,{Machinery for making sausage-like groups of bales by wrapping or bagging (for bagging of loose material A01F2025/145)},A,01,F,2025,142
A01F2025/145,"{Bagging machines for loose materials making some kind of ""sausage"" on the field (making sausage-like groups of bales A01F2025/142)}",A,01,F,2025,145
A01F2025/147,{the containers are specially adapted for storing or drying the products in vacuum},A,01,F,2025,147
A01F25/16,Arrangements in forage silos,A,01,F,25,16
A01F25/163,{in tower silos},A,01,F,25,163
A01F25/166,{in trench silos},A,01,F,25,166
A01F25/18,Loading or distributing arrangements,A,01,F,25,18
A01F25/183,{Loading arrangements},A,01,F,25,183
A01F25/186,{Distributing arrangements (for haystacks A01F25/045)},A,01,F,25,186
A01F25/20,Unloading arrangements,A,01,F,25,20
A01F25/2009,{Top unloading units for tower silos},A,01,F,25,2009
A01F25/2018,{Bottom unloading units for tower silos},A,01,F,25,2018
A01F25/2027,{for trench silos},A,01,F,25,2027
A01F25/2036,{Cutting or handling arrangements for silage blocks},A,01,F,25,2036
A01F2025/2045,{Unloading arrangements including a conveyor belt for transferring the material to a hopper},A,01,F,2025,2045
A01F2025/2054,{Machinery for cutting successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo (for shredding A01F2025/2063)},A,01,F,2025,2054
A01F2025/2063,{Machinery for shredding successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo},A,01,F,2025,2063
A01F2025/2072,{Scoops with an extracting tool mounted inside or in the vicinity of said scoop},A,01,F,2025,2072
A01F2025/2081,"{Hydraulic features of the trench silos unloading devices, e.g. hydraulic circuits}",A,01,F,2025,2081
A01F2025/209,"{Manual portable tools for unloading a silo, e.g. for cutting out a block}",A,01,F,2025,209
A01F25/22,Ventilating arrangements,A,01,F,25,22
A01F29/00,"Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like (mowers combined with means for cutting up the mown crop A01D43/08)",A,01,F,29,00
A01F29/005,"{for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder (for unrolling round bales A01D87/127)}",A,01,F,29,005
A01F29/01,"specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers",A,01,F,29,01
A01F29/02,having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis,A,01,F,29,02
A01F29/025,{with feeding direction parallel to axis},A,01,F,29,025
A01F29/04,with feeding direction transverse to axis,A,01,F,29,04
A01F29/06,"having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type",A,01,F,29,06
A01F29/08,having reciprocating knives,A,01,F,29,08
A01F29/09,Details,A,01,F,29,09
A01F29/095,{Mounting or adjusting of knives},A,01,F,29,095
A01F29/10,Feeding devices,A,01,F,29,10
A01F29/12,Discharge means (loaders for hay or like field crop having blowers A01D87/10),A,01,F,29,12
A01F29/14,Drives,A,01,F,29,14
A01F29/16,"Safety devices, e.g. emergency brake arrangements",A,01,F,29,16
A01F29/18,for protecting human beings,A,01,F,29,18
A01F29/22,Arrangement of knife sharpening devices,A,01,F,29,22
A01G,"HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or the like A01D46/00; propagating unicellular algae C12N1/12)",A,01,G,,
A01G2/00,Vegetative propagation (plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H4/00),A,01,G,2,00
A01G2/10,by means of cuttings,A,01,G,2,10
A01G2/20,Layering,A,01,G,2,20
A01G2/30,Grafting (grafting-wax  A01N3/04),A,01,G,2,30
A01G2/32,Automatic apparatus therefor,A,01,G,2,32
A01G2/35,Cutting; Inserting,A,01,G,2,35
A01G2/38,Holding; Ligating,A,01,G,2,38
A01G3/00,Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees (forestry delimbers A01G23/095),A,01,G,3,00
A01G3/002,{for comminuting plant waste (comminuting by cutting implements in general B02C18/00)},A,01,G,3,002
A01G2003/005,{Removing buds},A,01,G,2003,005
A01G2003/007,{Using spray},A,01,G,2003,007
A01G3/02,Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears,A,01,G,3,02
A01G3/021,{characterized by the arrangement of pivots},A,01,G,3,021
A01G2003/023,{with means for grasping or collecting the cut objects},A,01,G,2003,023
A01G3/025,having elongated or extended handles,A,01,G,3,025
A01G3/0251,"{Loppers, i.e. branch cutters with two handles (hedge shears A01G3/0475)}",A,01,G,3,0251
A01G3/0255,"{Tree pruners, i.e. pruning shears carried at the end of a pole}",A,01,G,3,0255
A01G3/033,having motor-driven blades,A,01,G,3,033
A01G3/0335,{having elongated or extended handles},A,01,G,3,0335
A01G3/037,the driving means being an electric motor,A,01,G,3,037
A01G3/04,"Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears",A,01,G,3,04
A01G3/0408,"{specially adapted for trellis work, e.g. machines for pruning vine or the like (preliminary pruning vines A01G17/023; defoliating machines A01G17/026)}",A,01,G,3,0408
A01G3/0417,{Guiding frames for trimming hedges},A,01,G,3,0417
A01G3/0426,{Machines for pruning vegetation on embankments and road-sides},A,01,G,3,0426
A01G3/0435,"{Machines specially adapted for shaping plants, e.g. topiaries}",A,01,G,3,0435
A01G2003/0443,{with height-adjustable platforms},A,01,G,2003,0443
A01G2003/0452,{with platforms for persons},A,01,G,2003,0452
A01G2003/0461,{with reciprocating knives},A,01,G,2003,0461
A01G3/047,portable,A,01,G,3,047
A01G3/0475,{Hedge shears},A,01,G,3,0475
A01G3/053,motor-driven,A,01,G,3,053
A01G3/0535,{with rotatable knives},A,01,G,3,0535
A01G3/06,Hand-held edge trimmers or shears for lawns,A,01,G,3,06
A01G3/062,{Motor-driven edge trimmers},A,01,G,3,062
A01G3/065,{Hand operated shears for lawns},A,01,G,3,065
A01G3/067,{Motor-driven shears for lawns},A,01,G,3,067
A01G3/08,"Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees",A,01,G,3,08
A01G3/081,"{Manual cutting tools not otherwise provided for, e.g. pruning hooks}",A,01,G,3,081
A01G3/083,{Manual pruning saws (saws in general B27B)},A,01,G,3,083
A01G3/085,{Motor-driven saws for pruning or branching (saws in general B27B)},A,01,G,3,085
A01G3/086,{Chain saws (chain saws in general B27B17/00)},A,01,G,3,086
A01G3/088,{Circular saws (circular saws in general B27B5/00)},A,01,G,3,088
A01G5/00,Floral handling,A,01,G,5,00
A01G2005/005,{Thorn removers},A,01,G,2005,005
A01G5/02,Apparatus for binding bouquets or wreaths,A,01,G,5,02
A01G5/04,"Mountings for wreaths, or the like; Racks or holders for flowers",A,01,G,5,04
A01G5/06,Devices for preserving flowers,A,01,G,5,06
A01G7/00,Botany in general,A,01,G,7,00
A01G7/02,Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide,A,01,G,7,02
A01G7/04,Electric or magnetic {or acoustic} treatment of plants for promoting growth,A,01,G,7,04
A01G7/045,{with electric lighting},A,01,G,7,045
A01G7/06,"Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants",A,01,G,7,06
A01G9/00,"Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses (of mushrooms A01G18/00; soilless cultivation A01G31/00); Edging for beds, lawn or the like",A,01,G,9,00
A01G2009/003,"{Receptacles consisting of separable sections, e.g. for allowing easy removal of the plant}",A,01,G,2009,003
A01G9/006,{Labels or label holders specially adapted for plant receptacles},A,01,G,9,006
A01G9/02,"Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes (self-acting watering devices A01G27/00; hanging flower baskets, holders or containers for flower-pots A47G7/00); Glasses for cultivating flowers",A,01,G,9,02
A01G9/021,{Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor},A,01,G,9,021
A01G9/022,{Pots for vertical horticulture},A,01,G,9,022
A01G9/023,{Multi-tiered planters},A,01,G,9,023
A01G9/024,{Hanging flower pots and baskets},A,01,G,9,024
A01G9/025,{Containers and elements for greening walls (for covering roofs A01G9/033)},A,01,G,9,025
A01G9/026,{Foldable pots},A,01,G,9,026
A01G9/027,{Pots connected in horizontal rows},A,01,G,9,027
A01G9/028,{Multi-compartmented pots},A,01,G,9,028
A01G9/029,Receptacles for seedlings (growth substrates in block form A01G24/44),A,01,G,9,029
A01G9/0291,{Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting},A,01,G,9,0291
A01G9/0293,{Seed or shoot receptacles},A,01,G,9,0293
A01G9/0295,{Units comprising two or more connected receptacles},A,01,G,9,0295
A01G9/0297,{Grids for supporting several receptacles},A,01,G,9,0297
A01G9/0299,{Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings},A,01,G,9,0299
A01G9/033,"Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs",A,01,G,9,033
A01G9/04,Flower-pot saucers,A,01,G,9,04
A01G9/042,{Combinations of a saucer and a flower pot attached together},A,01,G,9,042
A01G9/045,{Trays for receiving multiple pots},A,01,G,9,045
A01G9/047,"{Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics}",A,01,G,9,047
A01G9/06,Devices for cleaning flower-pots,A,01,G,9,06
A01G9/08,Devices for filling-up flower-pots {or pots for seedlings}; Devices for setting plants {or seeds} in pots,A,01,G,9,08
A01G9/081,{Devices for filling-up pots},A,01,G,9,081
A01G9/083,{Devices for setting plants in pots},A,01,G,9,083
A01G9/085,{Devices for setting seeds in pots},A,01,G,9,085
A01G9/086,{Devices for repotting},A,01,G,9,086
A01G9/088,{Handling or transferring pots},A,01,G,9,088
A01G9/12,"Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like ({trellis-work for vines A01G17/06}; stays for trees, props for vines A01G17/14)",A,01,G,9,12
A01G9/122,{Stakes},A,01,G,9,122
A01G9/124,"{Means for holding stakes upright in, on, or beside pots}",A,01,G,9,124
A01G9/126,{Wirespool supports},A,01,G,9,126
A01G9/128,"{Fixing of plants to supports, e.g. by means of clips (tying devices in trellis-work A01G17/08)}",A,01,G,9,128
A01G9/14,Greenhouses (cloches A01G13/04),A,01,G,9,14
A01G9/1407,{of flexible synthetic material},A,01,G,9,1407
A01G9/1415,{with double or multiple walls},A,01,G,9,1415
A01G9/1423,{Greenhouse bench structures},A,01,G,9,1423
A01G9/143,{Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses},A,01,G,9,143
A01G9/1438,"{Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches}",A,01,G,9,1438
A01G2009/1446,{with perforations},A,01,G,2009,1446
A01G2009/1453,{containing textile products},A,01,G,2009,1453
A01G2009/1461,{containing woven structures},A,01,G,2009,1461
A01G9/1469,{with double or multiple walls},A,01,G,9,1469
A01G9/1476,{Greenhouse gutters (gutters in general E04D13/064)},A,01,G,9,1476
A01G2009/1484,{Glazing apparatus},A,01,G,2009,1484
A01G2009/1492,{Cleaning apparatus},A,01,G,2009,1492
A01G9/16,Dismountable or portable greenhouses {; Greenhouses with sliding roofs},A,01,G,9,16
A01G9/18,Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like,A,01,G,9,18
A01G9/20,"Forcing-frames; Lights {, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames}",A,01,G,9,20
A01G9/22,"Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like",A,01,G,9,22
A01G9/222,{Lamellar or like blinds (in general E06B9/26)},A,01,G,9,222
A01G9/225,{Inflatable structures},A,01,G,9,225
A01G9/227,{rolled up during non-use (in general E06B9/08)},A,01,G,9,227
A01G9/24,"Devices {or systems} for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature {, illuminating}, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like",A,01,G,9,24
A01G9/241,{Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels},A,01,G,9,241
A01G9/242,{for greenhouses with flexible coverings},A,01,G,9,242
A01G9/243,{Collecting solar energy (in general F24S)},A,01,G,9,243
A01G9/245,"{Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating}",A,01,G,9,245
A01G9/246,{Air-conditioning systems},A,01,G,9,246
A01G9/247,{Watering arrangements},A,01,G,9,247
A01G2009/248,{with distillation of water},A,01,G,2009,248
A01G9/249,{Lighting means (with special arrangements for promoting growth A01G7/045)},A,01,G,9,249
A01G9/26,Electric devices {(A01G9/249 takes precedence)},A,01,G,9,26
A01G9/28,"Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles",A,01,G,9,28
A01G11/00,Sterilising soil by steam,A,01,G,11,00
A01G13/00,"Protecting plants (apparatus for the destruction of vermin or noxious animals A01M; use of chemical materials therefor, composition of protective materials, e.g. grafting wax, A01N)",A,01,G,13,00
A01G2013/004,{Liquid mulch},A,01,G,2013,004
A01G2013/006,{with perforations},A,01,G,2013,006
A01G2013/008,{using straw},A,01,G,2013,008
A01G13/02,Protective coverings for plants; {Coverings for the ground;} Devices for laying-out {or removing} coverings,A,01,G,13,02
A01G13/0206,"{Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants}",A,01,G,13,0206
A01G13/0212,"{for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots}",A,01,G,13,0212
A01G2013/0218,{for removing},A,01,G,2013,0218
A01G13/0225,"{Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants}",A,01,G,13,0225
A01G13/0231,"{Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants (dismountable or portable greenhouses A01G9/16)}",A,01,G,13,0231
A01G13/0237,"{Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits}",A,01,G,13,0237
A01G13/0243,"{Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves}",A,01,G,13,0243
A01G13/025,{Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings (for ground coverings A01G13/0287)},A,01,G,13,025
A01G13/0256,{Ground coverings},A,01,G,13,0256
A01G13/0262,"{Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets (A01G13/0281 takes precedence; composition of mulches C09K17/52)}",A,01,G,13,0262
A01G13/0268,"{Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics (A01G13/0281 takes precedence)}",A,01,G,13,0268
A01G13/0275,{Films},A,01,G,13,0275
A01G13/0281,"{Protective ground coverings for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots (coverings around trees forming part of a road E01C9/005)}",A,01,G,13,0281
A01G13/0287,{Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings},A,01,G,13,0287
A01G13/0293,{Anchoring means for ground coverings},A,01,G,13,0293
A01G13/04,"Cloches {, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants (individual canopies A01G13/0212)}",A,01,G,13,04
A01G13/043,{with flexible coverings},A,01,G,13,043
A01G2013/046,{foldable},A,01,G,2013,046
A01G13/06,"Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost",A,01,G,13,06
A01G13/065,{Frost protection by generating fog or by spraying},A,01,G,13,065
A01G13/08,Mechanical apparatus for circulating the air,A,01,G,13,08
A01G13/10,"Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests ({A01G13/0243 takes precedence;} scaring or repelling devices A01M29/00)",A,01,G,13,10
A01G13/105,"{Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals}",A,01,G,13,105
A01G15/00,Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions,A,01,G,15,00
A01G17/00,"Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees",A,01,G,17,00
A01G17/005,{Cultivation methods},A,01,G,17,005
A01G17/02,Cultivation of hops or vines,A,01,G,17,02
A01G17/023,"{Machines for priming and/or preliminary pruning of vines, i.e. removing shoots and/or buds (trimming apparatus for trellis work A01G3/0408)}",A,01,G,17,023
A01G17/026,{Machines for removing leaves of vines},A,01,G,17,026
A01G17/04,"Supports for hops, vines, or trees",A,01,G,17,04
A01G17/06,Trellis-work,A,01,G,17,06
A01G2017/065,{Trellis-work for supporting vines having wire-tensioning devices},A,01,G,2017,065
A01G17/08,"Tools {e.g. clips} for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices",A,01,G,17,08
A01G17/085,{Espalier machines; Tying machines},A,01,G,17,085
A01G17/10,Holders for boughs or branches,A,01,G,17,10
A01G17/12,Tree-bands,A,01,G,17,12
A01G17/14,Props; Stays,A,01,G,17,14
A01G17/16,Devices for driving-in or pulling-out props,A,01,G,17,16
A01G17/18,Means for filling-up wounds in trees,A,01,G,17,18
A01G18/00,Cultivation of mushrooms,A,01,G,18,00
A01G18/10,Mycorrhiza; Mycorrhizal associations,A,01,G,18,10
A01G18/20,"Culture media, e.g. compost",A,01,G,18,20
A01G18/22,"Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices",A,01,G,18,22
A01G18/30,"Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers",A,01,G,18,30
A01G18/40,Cultivation of spawn,A,01,G,18,40
A01G18/50,Inoculation of spawn,A,01,G,18,50
A01G18/55,Forming inoculation holes,A,01,G,18,55
A01G18/60,Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor,A,01,G,18,60
A01G18/61,"Growth guides for fruiting bodies, e.g. paper rolls",A,01,G,18,61
A01G18/62,Racks; Trays,A,01,G,18,62
A01G18/64,Cultivation containers; Lids therefor,A,01,G,18,64
A01G18/65,"characterised by the lids, e.g. lids with filters",A,01,G,18,65
A01G18/66,Cultivation bags,A,01,G,18,66
A01G18/68,Cultivation bottles,A,01,G,18,68
A01G18/69,"Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers",A,01,G,18,69
A01G18/70,Harvesting,A,01,G,18,70
A01G18/80,"Accessories for use after harvesting, e.g. scrapers",A,01,G,18,80
A01G20/00,"Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor (hand-held edge trimmers or shears for lawn A01G3/06; edging for lawn A01G9/28; lawn-mowers A01D34/00)",A,01,G,20,00
A01G20/10,Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor,A,01,G,20,10
A01G20/12,Apparatus for cutting sods or turfs,A,01,G,20,12
A01G20/15,specially adapted for stacking sods or sod rolls,A,01,G,20,15
A01G20/18,Apparatus for laying sods or turfs,A,01,G,20,18
A01G20/20,Cultivation on mats,A,01,G,20,20
A01G20/30,Apparatus for treating the lawn or grass surface (machines for aerating lawns A01B45/02),A,01,G,20,30
A01G20/35,Garden rollers,A,01,G,20,35
A01G20/40,Apparatus for cleaning the lawn or grass surface,A,01,G,20,40
A01G20/43,"for sweeping, collecting or disintegrating lawn debris",A,01,G,20,43
A01G20/47,Vacuum or blower devices,A,01,G,20,47
A01G21/00,{Devices for hanging-up harvested fruit},A,01,G,21,00
A01G22/00,Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for,A,01,G,22,00
A01G22/05,"Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers",A,01,G,22,05
A01G22/10,Asparagus,A,01,G,22,10
A01G22/15,"Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach",A,01,G,22,15
A01G22/20,Cereals,A,01,G,22,20
A01G22/22,Rice,A,01,G,22,22
A01G22/25,"Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi",A,01,G,22,25
A01G22/30,Moss,A,01,G,22,30
A01G22/35,"Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks",A,01,G,22,35
A01G22/40,"Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas",A,01,G,22,40
A01G22/45,Tobacco,A,01,G,22,45
A01G22/50,Cotton,A,01,G,22,50
A01G22/55,Sugar cane,A,01,G,22,55
A01G22/60,Flowers; Ornamental plants,A,01,G,22,60
A01G22/63,Orchids,A,01,G,22,63
A01G22/67,"Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai",A,01,G,22,67
A01G23/00,Forestry,A,01,G,23,00
A01G23/003,{Collecting felled trees},A,01,G,23,003
A01G23/006,{Log skidders},A,01,G,23,006
A01G23/02,"Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees (delimbing standing trees A01G3/00)",A,01,G,23,02
A01G23/04,"Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees",A,01,G,23,04
A01G23/043,"{Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball (A01G23/046 takes precedence)}",A,01,G,23,043
A01G23/046,{Transplanting devices using elements to be driven into the ground for making a container around the root ball},A,01,G,23,046
A01G23/06,Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps,A,01,G,23,06
A01G23/062,{Pulling up trees or stumps},A,01,G,23,062
A01G23/065,{in a substantially vertical plane},A,01,G,23,065
A01G23/067,{by comminuting the tree stumps},A,01,G,23,067
A01G23/08,Felling trees,A,01,G,23,08
A01G23/081,"Feller-bunchers, i.e. with bunching by felling head (A01G23/083 takes precedence)",A,01,G,23,081
A01G23/083,Feller-delimbers,A,01,G,23,083
A01G23/085,having the shearing head mounted on a first boom and the delimbing head mounted on a second boom,A,01,G,23,085
A01G23/087,"Shearing apparatus or the like specially adapted for felling trees (A01G23/081, A01G23/083, A01G23/093 take precedence)",A,01,G,23,087
A01G23/089,having two or more shears,A,01,G,23,089
A01G23/09,of the percussion type,A,01,G,23,09
A01G23/091,"Sawing apparatus specially adapted for felling trees (A01G23/081, A01G23/083, A01G23/093 take precedence)",A,01,G,23,091
A01G23/093,"Combinations of shearing, sawing or milling apparatus specially adapted for felling trees",A,01,G,23,093
A01G23/095,Delimbers (A01G23/083 takes precedence),A,01,G,23,095
A01G23/0955,{Self-propelled along standing trees},A,01,G,23,0955
A01G23/097,having a fixed delimbing head,A,01,G,23,097
A01G23/099,"Auxiliary devices, e.g. felling wedges",A,01,G,23,099
A01G23/10,"Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum",A,01,G,23,10
A01G23/12,Knives or axes for tapping,A,01,G,23,12
A01G23/14,Tapping-spouts; Receptacles for juices,A,01,G,23,14
A01G24/00,Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor (for mushrooms A01G18/20),A,01,G,24,00
A01G24/10,based on or containing inorganic material,A,01,G,24,10
A01G24/12,containing soil minerals,A,01,G,24,12
A01G24/13,Zeolites,A,01,G,24,13
A01G24/15,"Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates",A,01,G,24,15
A01G24/17,containing slag,A,01,G,24,17
A01G24/18,"containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool",A,01,G,24,18
A01G24/20,based on or containing natural organic material,A,01,G,24,20
A01G24/22,containing plant material,A,01,G,24,22
A01G24/23,"Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust",A,01,G,24,23
A01G24/25,"Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir",A,01,G,24,25
A01G24/27,"Pulp, e.g. bagasse",A,01,G,24,27
A01G24/28,"containing peat, moss or sphagnum",A,01,G,24,28
A01G24/30,based on or containing synthetic organic compounds,A,01,G,24,30
A01G24/35,containing water-absorbing polymers,A,01,G,24,35
A01G24/40,characterised by their structure,A,01,G,24,40
A01G24/42,of granular or aggregated structure,A,01,G,24,42
A01G24/44,"in block, mat or sheet form",A,01,G,24,44
A01G24/46,multi-layered,A,01,G,24,46
A01G24/48,containing foam or presenting a foam structure,A,01,G,24,48
A01G24/50,contained within a flexible envelope,A,01,G,24,50
A01G24/60,Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media (for mushrooms A01G18/22),A,01,G,24,60
A01G25/00,"Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like (special apparatus or adaptations for fertilising-liquids A01C23/00; nozzles or outlets, spraying apparatus B05B)",A,01,G,25,00
A01G2025/003,{with an impermeable layer in the ground},A,01,G,2025,003
A01G2025/006,{Tubular drip irrigation dispensers mounted coaxially within water feeding tubes},A,01,G,2025,006
A01G25/02,"Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation",A,01,G,25,02
A01G25/023,"{Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers}",A,01,G,25,023
A01G25/026,{Apparatus or processes for fitting the drippers to the hoses or the pipes},A,01,G,25,026
A01G25/06,Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil,A,01,G,25,06
A01G25/09,Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like,A,01,G,25,09
A01G25/092,{movable around a pivot centre},A,01,G,25,092
A01G25/095,{winch-driven (A01G25/097 takes precedence)},A,01,G,25,095
A01G25/097,{guided or propelled along a water supply line with supply line traversing means},A,01,G,25,097
A01G25/14,"Hand watering devices, e.g. watering cans",A,01,G,25,14
A01G25/145,{with pumps},A,01,G,25,145
A01G25/16,Control of watering,A,01,G,25,16
A01G25/162,{Sequential operation},A,01,G,25,162
A01G25/165,"{Cyclic operations, timing systems, timing valves, impulse operations}",A,01,G,25,165
A01G25/167,{Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors},A,01,G,25,167
A01G27/00,"Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots",A,01,G,27,00
A01G27/001,{with intermittent watering means},A,01,G,27,001
A01G27/003,{Controls for self-acting watering devices},A,01,G,27,003
A01G27/005,{Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits},A,01,G,27,005
A01G27/006,"{Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium}",A,01,G,27,006
A01G27/008,"{Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators}",A,01,G,27,008
A01G27/02,"having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate (A01G27/06 takes precedence)",A,01,G,27,02
A01G27/04,using wicks or the like,A,01,G,27,04
A01G27/06,"having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate",A,01,G,27,06
A01G29/00,Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots,A,01,G,29,00
A01G31/00,"Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics (growth substrates therefor A01G24/00; cultivation of seaweed A01G33/00)",A,01,G,31,00
A01G2031/006,{with means for recycling the nutritive solution},A,01,G,2031,006
A01G31/02,Special apparatus therefor (self-acting watering devices A01G27/00),A,01,G,31,02
A01G31/04,Hydroponic culture on conveyors,A,01,G,31,04
A01G31/042,"{with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains}",A,01,G,31,042
A01G31/045,{with containers guided along a rail},A,01,G,31,045
A01G31/047,"{with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels}",A,01,G,31,047
A01G31/06,Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers,A,01,G,31,06
A01G33/00,Cultivation of seaweed {or algae},A,01,G,33,00
A01H,NEW PLANTS OR {NON-TRANSGENIC} PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES,A,01,H,,
A01H1/00,Processes for modifying genotypes {; Plants characterised by associated natural traits} (A01H4/00 takes precedence),A,01,H,1,00
A01H1/02,Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination {; Fertility},A,01,H,1,02
A01H1/021,"{Methods of breeding using interspecific crosses, i.e. interspecies crosses}",A,01,H,1,021
A01H1/022,"{Genic fertility modification, e.g. apomixis}",A,01,H,1,022
A01H1/023,{Male sterility},A,01,H,1,023
A01H1/024,{Female sterility},A,01,H,1,024
A01H1/026,{by treatment with chemicals},A,01,H,1,026
A01H1/027,{Apparatus for pollination},A,01,H,1,027
A01H1/04,Processes of selection {involving genotypic or phenotypic markers; Methods of using phenotypic markers for selection},A,01,H,1,04
A01H1/045,{using molecular markers},A,01,H,1,045
A01H1/06,"Processes for producing mutations, e.g. treatment with chemicals or with radiation (specific mutations prepared by genetic engineering on plant cell or plant tissues C12N15/00 {; process for producing transgenic plants C12N15/82})",A,01,H,1,06
A01H1/08,Methods for producing changes in chromosome number,A,01,H,1,08
A01H1/09,{Apparatus for producing changes in chromosome number},A,01,H,1,09
A01H1/10,"{Processes for modifying non-agronomic quality output traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits}",A,01,H,1,10
A01H1/101,"{involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine or caffeine}",A,01,H,1,101
A01H1/102,"{involving modified carbohydrate or sugar alcohol metabolism, e.g. starch biosynthesis}",A,01,H,1,102
A01H1/103,"{Non-starch polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, fructans or levans}",A,01,H,1,103
A01H1/104,"{involving modified lipid metabolism, e.g. seed oil composition}",A,01,H,1,104
A01H1/105,{involving altered sterol composition},A,01,H,1,105
A01H1/106,"{involving fruit development, senescence or ethylene biosynthesis, e.g. modified tomato ripening or cut flower shelf-life}",A,01,H,1,106
A01H1/107,{involving pigment biosynthesis},A,01,H,1,107
A01H1/108,"{involving amino acid content, e.g. synthetic storage proteins or altering amino acid biosynthesis}",A,01,H,1,108
A01H1/109,{involving lignin biosynthesis},A,01,H,1,109
A01H1/12,"{Processes for modifying agronomic input traits, e.g. crop yield}",A,01,H,1,12
A01H1/1205,{Abscission; Dehiscence; Senescence},A,01,H,1,1205
A01H1/121,{Plant growth habits},A,01,H,1,121
A01H1/1215,"{Flower development or morphology, e.g. flowering promoting factor [FPF]}",A,01,H,1,1215
A01H1/122,"{for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance}",A,01,H,1,122
A01H1/1225,"{for drought, cold or salt resistance}",A,01,H,1,1225
A01H1/123,{for herbicide resistance},A,01,H,1,123
A01H1/1235,{to glyphosate},A,01,H,1,1235
A01H1/124,{to sulfonylurea},A,01,H,1,124
A01H1/1245,"{for biotic stress resistance, e.g. pathogen, pest or disease resistance}",A,01,H,1,1245
A01H1/125,{for bacterial resistance},A,01,H,1,125
A01H1/1255,{for fungal resistance},A,01,H,1,1255
A01H1/126,{for virus resistance},A,01,H,1,126
A01H1/1265,{for nematode resistance},A,01,H,1,1265
A01H1/127,{for insect resistance},A,01,H,1,127
A01H1/129,"{involving hormone-influenced development, e.g. auxin}",A,01,H,1,129
A01H3/00,"Processes for modifying phenotypes {, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria} (A01H4/00 takes precedence)",A,01,H,3,00
A01H3/02,"by controlling duration, wavelength, intensity, or periodicity of illumination",A,01,H,3,02
A01H3/04,by treatment with chemicals,A,01,H,3,04
A01H4/00,Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques {; Tissue culture techniques therefor},A,01,H,4,00
A01H4/001,{Culture apparatus for tissue culture},A,01,H,4,001
A01H4/002,{Culture media for tissue culture},A,01,H,4,002
A01H4/003,{Cutting apparatus specially adapted for tissue culture},A,01,H,4,003
A01H4/005,{Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques},A,01,H,4,005
A01H4/006,"{Encapsulated embryos for plant reproduction, e.g. artificial seeds}",A,01,H,4,006
A01H4/008,{Methods for regeneration to complete plants},A,01,H,4,008
A01H5/00,"Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy",A,01,H,5,00
A01H5/02,Flowers,A,01,H,5,02
A01H5/04,Stems,A,01,H,5,04
A01H5/06,Roots,A,01,H,5,06
A01H5/08,Fruits,A,01,H,5,08
A01H5/10,Seeds,A,01,H,5,10
A01H5/12,Leaves,A,01,H,5,12
A01H6/00,"Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy",A,01,H,6,00
A01H6/02,"Amaranthaceae or Chenopodiaceae, e.g. beet or spinach",A,01,H,6,02
A01H6/024,{Beta vulgaris [beet]},A,01,H,6,024
A01H6/028,{Spinacia oleracea [spinach]},A,01,H,6,028
A01H6/04,"Amaryllidaceae, e.g. onion",A,01,H,6,04
A01H6/045,{Allium cepa [onion]},A,01,H,6,045
A01H6/06,"Apiaceae, e.g. celery or carrot",A,01,H,6,06
A01H6/064,{Apium graveolens [celery]},A,01,H,6,064
A01H6/068,{Daucus carota [carrot]},A,01,H,6,068
A01H6/08,"Apocynaceae, e.g. Madagascar periwinkle",A,01,H,6,08
A01H6/084,"{Catharanthus, e.g. Madagascar periwinkle}",A,01,H,6,084
A01H6/088,{Mandevilla},A,01,H,6,088
A01H6/10,"Aroideae, e.g. Zantedeschia",A,01,H,6,10
A01H6/12,"Asparagaceae, e.g. Hosta",A,01,H,6,12
A01H6/14,"Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce",A,01,H,6,14
A01H6/1408,{Aster},A,01,H,6,1408
A01H6/1416,{Carthamus tinctorius [safflower]},A,01,H,6,1416
A01H6/1424,{Chrysanthemum},A,01,H,6,1424
A01H6/1432,{Cynara cardunculus [artichoke]},A,01,H,6,1432
A01H6/144,{Dahlia},A,01,H,6,144
A01H6/1448,{Echinacea},A,01,H,6,1448
A01H6/1456,{Gerbera},A,01,H,6,1456
A01H6/1464,{Helianthus annuus [sunflower]},A,01,H,6,1464
A01H6/1472,{Lactuca sativa [lettuce]},A,01,H,6,1472
A01H6/148,{Osteospermum},A,01,H,6,148
A01H6/1488,{Stevia},A,01,H,6,1488
A01H6/1496,{Tagetes [marigold]},A,01,H,6,1496
A01H6/16,"Balsaminaceae, e.g. Impatiens",A,01,H,6,16
A01H6/165,{Impatiens},A,01,H,6,165
A01H6/18,"Begoniaceae, e.g. Begonia",A,01,H,6,18
A01H6/185,{Begonia},A,01,H,6,185
A01H6/20,"Brassicaceae, e.g. canola, broccoli or rucola",A,01,H,6,20
A01H6/201,{Brassica juncea},A,01,H,6,201
A01H6/202,{Brassica napus [canola]},A,01,H,6,202
A01H6/203,"{Brassica oleraceae, e.g. broccoli or kohlrabi}",A,01,H,6,203
A01H6/204,{Brassica rapa},A,01,H,6,204
A01H6/205,"{Eruca sativa [rucola, arugula or rocket]}",A,01,H,6,205
A01H6/206,{Raphanus sativus [radish]},A,01,H,6,206
A01H6/207,{Sinapis alba [white mustard]},A,01,H,6,207
A01H6/22,Bromeliaceae,A,01,H,6,22
A01H6/223,{Aechmea fasciata},A,01,H,6,223
A01H6/225,{Guzmania},A,01,H,6,225
A01H6/228,{Vriesea},A,01,H,6,228
A01H6/24,"Cactaceae, e.g. cactus or Easter cactus",A,01,H,6,24
A01H6/26,Campanulaceae,A,01,H,6,26
A01H6/264,{Campanula},A,01,H,6,264
A01H6/268,{Lobelia},A,01,H,6,268
A01H6/28,"Cannabaceae, e.g. cannabis",A,01,H,6,28
A01H6/30,Caryophyllaceae,A,01,H,6,30
A01H6/305,{Dianthus carnations},A,01,H,6,305
A01H6/32,Crassulaceae,A,01,H,6,32
A01H6/324,{Kalanchoe},A,01,H,6,324
A01H6/328,{Sedum},A,01,H,6,328
A01H6/34,"Cucurbitaceae, e.g. bitter melon, cucumber or watermelon",A,01,H,6,34
A01H6/342,{Citrullus lanatus [watermelon]},A,01,H,6,342
A01H6/344,{Cucumis melo [melon]},A,01,H,6,344
A01H6/346,{Cucumis sativus[cucumber]},A,01,H,6,346
A01H6/348,"{Cucurbita, e.g. squash or pumpkin}",A,01,H,6,348
A01H6/36,"Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry",A,01,H,6,36
A01H6/364,"{Rhododendron, e.g. Azalea}",A,01,H,6,364
A01H6/368,"{Vaccinium, e.g. cranberry, blueberry}",A,01,H,6,368
A01H6/38,"Euphorbiaceae, e.g. Poinsettia",A,01,H,6,38
A01H6/385,"{Euphorbia, e.g. Poinsettia}",A,01,H,6,385
A01H6/40,"Gentianaceae, e.g. Exacum",A,01,H,6,40
A01H6/42,"Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium",A,01,H,6,42
A01H6/425,{Pelargonium [Geranium]},A,01,H,6,425
A01H6/44,"Gesneriaceae, e.g. African violet",A,01,H,6,44
A01H6/444,{Saintpaulia [African violet]},A,01,H,6,444
A01H6/448,{Streptocarpus},A,01,H,6,448
A01H6/46,"Gramineae or Poaceae, e.g. ryegrass, rice, wheat or maize",A,01,H,6,46
A01H6/4606,{Agrostis [bentgrass]},A,01,H,6,4606
A01H6/4612,{Cynodon [Bermudagrass]},A,01,H,6,4612
A01H6/4618,{Fescue},A,01,H,6,4618
A01H6/4624,{Hordeum vulgarus [barley]},A,01,H,6,4624
A01H6/463,{Lolium [ryegrass]},A,01,H,6,463
A01H6/4636,{Oryza sp. [rice]},A,01,H,6,4636
A01H6/4642,{Panicum [switchgrass]},A,01,H,6,4642
A01H6/4648,{Paspalum},A,01,H,6,4648
A01H6/4654,{Pennisetum [pearl millet]},A,01,H,6,4654
A01H6/466,"{Poa, e.g. bluegrass}",A,01,H,6,466
A01H6/4666,"{Sorghum, e.g. sudangrass}",A,01,H,6,4666
A01H6/4672,{Triticale},A,01,H,6,4672
A01H6/4678,{Triticum sp. [wheat]},A,01,H,6,4678
A01H6/4684,{Zea mays [maize]},A,01,H,6,4684
A01H6/469,{Zoysia},A,01,H,6,469
A01H6/48,"Hydrangeacae, e.g. Hydrangea",A,01,H,6,48
A01H6/50,"Lamiaceae, e.g. lavender, mint or chia",A,01,H,6,50
A01H6/502,"{Lavendula, e.g. lavender}",A,01,H,6,502
A01H6/504,"{Mentha sp., e.g. mint}",A,01,H,6,504
A01H6/506,{Ocimum basilicum [basil]},A,01,H,6,506
A01H6/508,"{Salvia sp., e.g. chia}",A,01,H,6,508
A01H6/52,"Lauraceae, e.g. avocado",A,01,H,6,52
A01H6/525,{Persea [avocado]},A,01,H,6,525
A01H6/54,"Leguminosae or Fabaceae, e.g. soybean, alfalfa or peanut",A,01,H,6,54
A01H6/541,{Arachis hypogaea [peanut]},A,01,H,6,541
A01H6/542,{Glycine max [soybean]},A,01,H,6,542
A01H6/543,{Lupinus},A,01,H,6,543
A01H6/544,{Medicago sativa [alfalfa]},A,01,H,6,544
A01H6/545,"{Phaseolus, e.g. kidney beans, scarlet runners or spotted beans}",A,01,H,6,545
A01H6/546,{Pisum sativum [pea]},A,01,H,6,546
A01H6/547,{Vigna [cowpea]},A,01,H,6,547
A01H6/56,"Liliaceae, e.g. Alstroemeria or Lilium",A,01,H,6,56
A01H6/564,{Alstroemeria},A,01,H,6,564
A01H6/568,{Lilium},A,01,H,6,568
A01H6/58,"Linaceae, e.g. flax",A,01,H,6,58
A01H6/60,"Malvaceae, e.g. cotton or hibiscus",A,01,H,6,60
A01H6/604,{Gossypium [cotton]},A,01,H,6,604
A01H6/608,{Hibiscus},A,01,H,6,608
A01H6/62,Orchidaceae [Orchid family],A,01,H,6,62
A01H6/64,"Papaveraceae, e.g. poppy",A,01,H,6,64
A01H6/66,"Pedaliaceae, e.g. sesame",A,01,H,6,66
A01H6/68,"Plantaginaceae, e.g. Antirrhinum",A,01,H,6,68
A01H6/70,"Polemoniaceae, e.g. Phlox",A,01,H,6,70
A01H6/72,"Ranunculaceae, e.g. Clematis",A,01,H,6,72
A01H6/74,"Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries",A,01,H,6,74
A01H6/7409,"{Fragaria, i.e. strawberries}",A,01,H,6,7409
A01H6/7418,"{Malus domestica, i.e. apples}",A,01,H,6,7418
A01H6/7427,"{Prunus, e.g. almonds}",A,01,H,6,7427
A01H6/7436,{Apricots},A,01,H,6,7436
A01H6/7445,{Cherries},A,01,H,6,7445
A01H6/7454,{Nectarines},A,01,H,6,7454
A01H6/7463,{Peaches},A,01,H,6,7463
A01H6/7472,{Plums},A,01,H,6,7472
A01H6/7481,"{Pyrus, i.e. pears}",A,01,H,6,7481
A01H6/749,"{Rosa, i.e. roses}",A,01,H,6,749
A01H6/7499,"{Rubus, e.g. blackberries or raspberries}",A,01,H,6,7499
A01H6/76,"Rubiaceae, e.g. Pentas",A,01,H,6,76
A01H6/78,"Rutaceae, e.g. lemons or limes",A,01,H,6,78
A01H6/785,"{Citrus, e.g. lemons or limes}",A,01,H,6,785
A01H6/80,"Saxifragaceae, e.g. Heuchera",A,01,H,6,80
A01H6/82,"Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant",A,01,H,6,82
A01H6/821,{Calibrachoa},A,01,H,6,821
A01H6/822,{Capsicum sp. [pepper]},A,01,H,6,822
A01H6/823,"{Nicotiana, e.g. tobacco}",A,01,H,6,823
A01H6/824,{Petunia},A,01,H,6,824
A01H6/825,{Solanum lycopersicum [tomato]},A,01,H,6,825
A01H6/826,{Solanum melongena [eggplant]},A,01,H,6,826
A01H6/827,{Solanum tuberosum [potato]},A,01,H,6,827
A01H6/84,"Urticaceae, e.g. ramie",A,01,H,6,84
A01H6/86,"Verbenaceae, e.g. Verbena",A,01,H,6,86
A01H6/88,"Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]",A,01,H,6,88
A01H7/00,"Gymnosperms, e.g. conifers",A,01,H,7,00
A01H9/00,"Pteridophytes, e.g. ferns, club-mosses, horse-tails",A,01,H,9,00
A01H11/00,"Bryophytes, e.g. mosses, liverworts",A,01,H,11,00
A01H13/00,Algae (unicellular algae C12N1/12),A,01,H,13,00
A01H15/00,Fungi; Lichens (fungal microorganisms C12N1/14),A,01,H,15,00
A01H17/00,"Symbiotic or parasitic combinations including one or more new plants, e.g. mycorrhiza (lichens A01H15/00)",A,01,H,17,00
A01J,"MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS (for chemical matters, see subclass A23C)",A,01,J,,
A01J1/00,Devices or accessories for milking by hand (milking stools A47C9/04),A,01,J,1,00
A01J3/00,Milking with catheters,A,01,J,3,00
A01J5/00,"Milking machines or devices (A01J1/00, A01J3/00 take precedence)",A,01,J,5,00
A01J5/003,Movable milking machines,A,01,J,5,003
A01J5/007,Monitoring milking processes; Control or regulation of milking machines,A,01,J,5,007
A01J5/0075,{with a specially adapted stimulation of the teats},A,01,J,5,0075
A01J5/01,Milkmeters; Milk flow sensing devices {(air or gas separators in combination with liquid meters G01F15/08)},A,01,J,5,01
A01J5/013,On-site detection of mastitis in milk,A,01,J,5,013
A01J5/0131,"{by analysing the milk composition, e.g. concentration or detection of specific substances}",A,01,J,5,0131
A01J5/0132,{using a cell counter},A,01,J,5,0132
A01J5/0133,"{by using electricity, e.g. conductivity or capacitance}",A,01,J,5,0133
A01J5/0134,{by using filters or decanters},A,01,J,5,0134
A01J5/0135,"{by using light, e.g. light absorption or light transmission}",A,01,J,5,0135
A01J5/0136,"{by using milk flow characteristics, e.g. differences between udder quarters or differences with previous milking runs}",A,01,J,5,0136
A01J5/0137,"{by using sound, e.g. ultrasonic detection}",A,01,J,5,0137
A01J5/0138,{by using temperature},A,01,J,5,0138
A01J5/017,Automatic attaching or detaching of clusters,A,01,J,5,017
A01J5/0175,{Attaching of clusters},A,01,J,5,0175
A01J5/02,with mechanical manipulation of teats,A,01,J,5,02
A01J5/04,with pneumatic manipulation of teats,A,01,J,5,04
A01J5/041,{Milk claw},A,01,J,5,041
A01J5/042,{Milk releaser},A,01,J,5,042
A01J5/044,{Milk lines or coupling devices for milk conduits},A,01,J,5,044
A01J5/045,{Taking milk-samples (sampling in general G01N1/00)},A,01,J,5,045
A01J5/047,"{Vacuum generating means, e.g. by connecting to the air-inlet of a tractor engine (vacuum pumps F04)}",A,01,J,5,047
A01J5/048,{Vacuum regulators},A,01,J,5,048
A01J5/06,Teat-cups with one chamber,A,01,J,5,06
A01J5/08,Teat-cups with two chambers,A,01,J,5,08
A01J5/10,Pulsators arranged otherwise than on teat-cups,A,01,J,5,10
A01J5/12,with membranes,A,01,J,5,12
A01J5/14,electromagnetically controlled,A,01,J,5,14
A01J5/16,Teat-cups with pulsating devices,A,01,J,5,16
A01J7/00,Accessories for milking machines or devices,A,01,J,7,00
A01J7/005,{Automatic vacuum shutoff at the end of milking},A,01,J,7,005
A01J7/02,for cleaning or sanitising milking machines or devices,A,01,J,7,02
A01J7/022,"{Clean-in-Place Systems, i.e. CIP, for cleaning the complete milking installation in place}",A,01,J,7,022
A01J7/025,"{Teat cup cleaning, e.g. by rinse jetters or nozzles}",A,01,J,7,025
A01J7/027,"{Vessel cleaning, e.g. cleansing of milk tanks, milk vessels or milk separators}",A,01,J,7,027
A01J7/04,"for treatment of udders or teats, e.g. for cleaning",A,01,J,7,04
A01J9/00,Milk receptacles,A,01,J,9,00
A01J9/02,with straining or filtering devices,A,01,J,9,02
A01J9/04,with cooling arrangements,A,01,J,9,04
A01J9/06,with self-closing valve,A,01,J,9,06
A01J9/08,Holding or supporting devices for milking receptacles,A,01,J,9,08
A01J9/10,Milking pails connected with milking stools,A,01,J,9,10
A01J11/00,"Apparatus for treating milk (dairy concentration, evaporation or drying A23C1/00; preservation of milk or milk preparations A23C3/00)",A,01,J,11,00
A01J11/02,Appliances for preventing or destroying foam (preventing boiling-over of milk in kitchen cooking vessels A47J27/56),A,01,J,11,02
A01J11/04,Appliances for aerating or de-aerating milk,A,01,J,11,04
A01J11/06,Strainers or filters for milk,A,01,J,11,06
A01J11/08,Holders for strainers or cloth filters,A,01,J,11,08
A01J11/10,Separating milk from cream,A,01,J,11,10
A01J11/12,Appliances for removing cream,A,01,J,11,12
A01J11/14,by raising the level of the milk,A,01,J,11,14
A01J11/16,Homogenising milk,A,01,J,11,16
A01J13/00,Tanks for treating cream,A,01,J,13,00
A01J15/00,Manufacturing butter,A,01,J,15,00
A01J15/02,Stationary churns with beating equipment,A,01,J,15,02
A01J15/04,Rotating or oscillating churns,A,01,J,15,04
A01J15/06,with beating equipment which is movable in respect of the churn wall,A,01,J,15,06
A01J15/08,without beating equipment which is movable in respect of the churn wall,A,01,J,15,08
A01J15/10,Devices for manufacturing butter other than by churns,A,01,J,15,10
A01J15/12,with arrangements for making butter in a continuous process,A,01,J,15,12
A01J15/14,Churns with arrangements for making butter by blowing-in air,A,01,J,15,14
A01J15/16,Details; Accessories,A,01,J,15,16
A01J15/18,Devices for de-aerating,A,01,J,15,18
A01J15/20,Incorporation of revolution counters; Incorporation of alarm devices,A,01,J,15,20
A01J15/22,Lids or covers for butter churns,A,01,J,15,22
A01J15/24,Beaters for butter churns,A,01,J,15,24
A01J15/25,Means for removing butter from churns or the like,A,01,J,15,25
A01J15/26,"Combined appliances for separating, churning and kneading",A,01,J,15,26
A01J15/28,Driving mechanisms,A,01,J,15,28
A01J17/00,"Kneading machines for butter, or the like",A,01,J,17,00
A01J19/00,"Hand devices for forming slabs of butter, or the like",A,01,J,19,00
A01J21/00,"Machines for forming slabs of butter, or the like",A,01,J,21,00
A01J21/02,"with extruding arrangements and cutting devices, with or without packing devices",A,01,J,21,02
A01J23/00,"Devices for dividing bulk butter, or the like",A,01,J,23,00
A01J25/00,Cheese-making (coating the cheese A01J27/02),A,01,J,25,00
A01J25/001,{in basins},A,01,J,25,001
A01J25/002,{continuously},A,01,J,25,002
A01J25/004,"{by filling curd into permanent containers, i.e. for sale of the final product}",A,01,J,25,004
A01J25/005,{with salting the curd},A,01,J,25,005
A01J25/007,"{Apparatus for making soft unripened cheese, e.g. cottage or cream cheese}",A,01,J,25,007
A01J25/008,"{Apparatus for making soft uncured Italian cheese, e.g. Mozzarella, Ricotta, Pasta Filata cheese}",A,01,J,25,008
A01J25/02,Cheese basins,A,01,J,25,02
A01J25/04,Devices for cleaning cheese basins,A,01,J,25,04
A01J25/06,Devices for dividing curdled milk,A,01,J,25,06
A01J25/08,Devices for removing cheese from basins,A,01,J,25,08
A01J25/10,Devices for removing whey from basins,A,01,J,25,10
A01J25/11,Separating whey from curds; Washing the curds,A,01,J,25,11
A01J25/111,{by continuous separation},A,01,J,25,111
A01J25/112,{in cylinders},A,01,J,25,112
A01J25/114,{on endless belts},A,01,J,25,114
A01J25/115,{by discontinuous separation},A,01,J,25,115
A01J25/117,{Filter design},A,01,J,25,117
A01J25/118,{Washing the curds},A,01,J,25,118
A01J25/12,Forming the cheese,A,01,J,25,12
A01J25/123,{Removing cheese from moulds},A,01,J,25,123
A01J25/126,{Cleaning cheese making equipment (cleaning milking machines A01J7/02)},A,01,J,25,126
A01J25/13,Moulds therefor,A,01,J,25,13
A01J25/15,Presses therefor,A,01,J,25,15
A01J25/16,Devices for treating cheese during ripening,A,01,J,25,16
A01J25/162,{for storing or turning of cheese},A,01,J,25,162
A01J25/165,{Cold-storage rooms or ventilation systems for stocked cheese},A,01,J,25,165
A01J25/167,{for salting cheese},A,01,J,25,167
A01J27/00,After-treatment of cheese; Coating the cheese,A,01,J,27,00
A01J27/005,{Marking cheese},A,01,J,27,005
A01J27/02,"Coating the cheese, e.g. with paraffin wax",A,01,J,27,02
A01J27/04,Milling or recasting cheese,A,01,J,27,04
A01J27/045,{Multilayer cheese},A,01,J,27,045
A01J99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,01,J,99,00
A01K,"ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS",A,01,K,,
A01K1/00,Housing animals; Equipment therefor,A,01,K,1,00
A01K1/0005,{Stable partitions (devices for fastening animals A01K1/06; pasturing enclosures A01K3/00)},A,01,K,1,0005
A01K1/0011,{Cubicle partitions},A,01,K,1,0011
A01K1/0017,"{Gates, doors}",A,01,K,1,0017
A01K1/0023,{Sorting gates},A,01,K,1,0023
A01K1/0029,{Crowding gates or barriers},A,01,K,1,0029
A01K1/0035,{Transportable or mobile animal shelters},A,01,K,1,0035
A01K1/0041,"{Rotary, round or circular animal barns}",A,01,K,1,0041
A01K1/0047,"{Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings}",A,01,K,1,0047
A01K1/0052,{Arrangement of fans or blowers},A,01,K,1,0052
A01K1/0058,{Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs},A,01,K,1,0058
A01K1/0064,{Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls},A,01,K,1,0064
A01K1/007,{Arrangement of curtain systems},A,01,K,1,007
A01K1/0076,{Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers},A,01,K,1,0076
A01K1/0082,{Water misting or cooling systems},A,01,K,1,0082
A01K1/0088,"{Animal shelters especially adapted for keeping young cattle, i.e. calves}",A,01,K,1,0088
A01K1/0094,{Animal shelters or barns especially adapted for keeping horses},A,01,K,1,0094
A01K1/01,"Removal of dung or urine, {e.g. from stables}(A01K1/015 takes precedence; {from poultry houses A01K31/04})",A,01,K,1,01
A01K1/0103,"{of liquid manure (treating manure A01C3/00; treatment of water, waste water, sewage or sludge C02F)}",A,01,K,1,0103
A01K1/0107,{Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets},A,01,K,1,0107
A01K1/011,{with means for removing excrement (A01K1/0114 and A01K1/0117 take precedence)},A,01,K,1,011
A01K1/0114,{Litter boxes with screens for separating excrement from litter},A,01,K,1,0114
A01K1/0117,{with conveying belts for removing excrement},A,01,K,1,0117
A01K1/0121,{adapted to fit on conventional toilets},A,01,K,1,0121
A01K1/0125,{Foldable or collapsible litter boxes},A,01,K,1,0125
A01K1/0128,{by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously},A,01,K,1,0128
A01K1/0132,{by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step},A,01,K,1,0132
A01K1/0135,{by means of conveyor belts},A,01,K,1,0135
A01K1/0139,{by means of screw conveyors},A,01,K,1,0139
A01K1/0142,{by means of a moving piston},A,01,K,1,0142
A01K1/0146,"{by means of manure-loaders, manure-ramps or manure-elevators associated with in-house removal systems (independent manure-loaders A01C3/04)}",A,01,K,1,0146
A01K1/015,"Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets {; Stable floors}",A,01,K,1,015
A01K1/0151,{Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors},A,01,K,1,0151
A01K1/0152,{Litter},A,01,K,1,0152
A01K1/0154,{comprising inorganic material},A,01,K,1,0154
A01K1/0155,{comprising organic material},A,01,K,1,0155
A01K1/0157,{Mats; Sheets},A,01,K,1,0157
A01K1/0158,{Floor heating or cooling systems},A,01,K,1,0158
A01K1/02,Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like,A,01,K,1,02
A01K1/0209,{Feeding pens for pigs or cattle},A,01,K,1,0209
A01K1/0218,{Farrowing or weaning crates},A,01,K,1,0218
A01K1/0227,{Battery cages for piglets},A,01,K,1,0227
A01K1/0236,"{Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor (for poultry A01K31/002; for pigeons A01K31/07)}",A,01,K,1,0236
A01K1/0245,{Boxes or cages},A,01,K,1,0245
A01K1/0254,{Bags or baskets},A,01,K,1,0254
A01K1/0263,{Harnesses},A,01,K,1,0263
A01K1/0272,"{Boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses especially adapted for transport in or on automobiles}",A,01,K,1,0272
A01K1/0281,"{Boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses especially adapted for transport in or on bicycles or motorcycles}",A,01,K,1,0281
A01K1/029,"{Boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses especially adapted for carrying the animal on the body of a person (baby carriers A47D13/02)}",A,01,K,1,029
A01K1/03,Housing for domestic or laboratory animals,A,01,K,1,03
A01K1/031,{Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals},A,01,K,1,031
A01K1/032,{Rabbit-hutches or cages},A,01,K,1,032
A01K1/033,{Cat or dog houses},A,01,K,1,033
A01K1/034,{Dog-kennels},A,01,K,1,034
A01K1/035,"Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds",A,01,K,1,035
A01K1/0353,{Dog beds},A,01,K,1,0353
A01K1/0356,"{Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages (for poultry A01K31/005, A01K31/17, A01K39/00; for birds A01K31/06)}",A,01,K,1,0356
A01K1/04,Tethering-poles or the like,A,01,K,1,04
A01K1/06,"Devices for fastening animals, e.g. halters, toggles, neck-bars or chain fastenings",A,01,K,1,06
A01K1/0606,{by means of grids with or without movable locking bars (A01K1/08 takes precedence)},A,01,K,1,0606
A01K1/0613,"{Devices for immobilisation or restraint of animals, e.g. chutes (pens for animals while being shod A01L13/00; appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes A61D3/00)}",A,01,K,1,0613
A01K1/062,"Neck-bars {, e.g. neck collars}",A,01,K,1,062
A01K1/064,Chain fastenings,A,01,K,1,064
A01K1/08,Arrangements for simultaneously releasing several animals,A,01,K,1,08
A01K1/10,Feed racks,A,01,K,1,10
A01K1/105,"{Movable feed barriers, slides or fences}",A,01,K,1,105
A01K1/12,Milking stations,A,01,K,1,12
A01K1/123,{Mobile milking parlours},A,01,K,1,123
A01K1/126,{Carousels},A,01,K,1,126
A01K3/00,"Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing (electric circuits or apparatus for supplying electric wire fencing H05C)",A,01,K,3,00
A01K3/001,"{Portable, temporary, and collapsible fencing for pastures}",A,01,K,3,001
A01K3/002,{Grids for preventing cattle from straying through an open passage of an enclosure},A,01,K,3,002
A01K3/004,"{of electrical type, e.g. tape, wire, or rod}",A,01,K,3,004
A01K3/005,{Electrified fencing for pastures},A,01,K,3,005
A01K3/006,{Gates specially adapted therefor},A,01,K,3,006
A01K2003/007,{Fencing and guiding systems for amphibia},A,01,K,2003,007
A01K5/00,Feeding devices for stock or game (A01K1/10 takes precedence; feeding devices for poultry or other birds A01K39/00 ){; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks},A,01,K,5,00
A01K5/001,{Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder (adaptations of cutting machine A01F29/00)},A,01,K,5,001
A01K5/002,{with mixing or shredding element rotating on horizontal axis},A,01,K,5,002
A01K5/004,{with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis},A,01,K,5,004
A01K5/005,"{where fodder, e.g. bales, is conveyed by conveyor or slide to mixing or shredding elements on transversal and horizontal axes}",A,01,K,5,005
A01K5/007,{with mixing or shredding area contained inside an endless chain or belt conveyor},A,01,K,5,007
A01K5/008,{Feed bags},A,01,K,5,008
A01K5/01,Feed troughs; Feed pails {(A01K1/10 takes precedence)},A,01,K,5,01
A01K5/0107,{Transportable fodder pails or troughs},A,01,K,5,0107
A01K5/0114,{Pet food dispensers; Pet food trays (time-controlled A01K5/0291)},A,01,K,5,0114
A01K5/0121,{Disposable pet feeders},A,01,K,5,0121
A01K5/0128,{Pet feeders including liners; liners therefor; Means for holding liners to pet feeders},A,01,K,5,0128
A01K5/0135,{with means for preventing or catching spillage},A,01,K,5,0135
A01K5/0142,{with means for preventing other animals or insects from eating},A,01,K,5,0142
A01K5/015,Licking-stone holders {; Other dispensers for minerals},A,01,K,5,015
A01K5/02,Automatic devices {(automatic identification devices for stock A01K11/006)},A,01,K,5,02
A01K5/0208,{with conveyor belts or the like},A,01,K,5,0208
A01K5/0216,{for the distribution of liquid fodder (A01K9/00 takes precedence)},A,01,K,5,0216
A01K5/0225,"{Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper (for poultry A01K39/012)}",A,01,K,5,0225
A01K5/0233,{dispensing by dosing means actively operated by the animal},A,01,K,5,0233
A01K5/0241,{dispensing by means of stirring mechanisms or agitators operated by the animal},A,01,K,5,0241
A01K5/025,{with doors or lids activated by the animals to access feeding place or trough},A,01,K,5,025
A01K5/0258,{with endless screws},A,01,K,5,0258
A01K5/0266,"{with stable trolleys, e.g. suspended}",A,01,K,5,0266
A01K5/0275,{with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses (A01K5/0233 takes precedence)},A,01,K,5,0275
A01K5/0283,{by weight},A,01,K,5,0283
A01K5/0291,"{with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders}",A,01,K,5,0291
A01K7/00,Watering equipment for stock or game,A,01,K,7,00
A01K7/005,{Drinking bowls with anti-splash or anti-spilling features},A,01,K,7,005
A01K7/02,Automatic devices {; Medication dispensers},A,01,K,7,02
A01K7/022,{Pumps actuated by the drinking animal},A,01,K,7,022
A01K7/025,{Water tanks},A,01,K,7,025
A01K7/027,"{Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing}",A,01,K,7,027
A01K7/04,actuated by float,A,01,K,7,04
A01K7/06,actuated by the animal {(for poultry A01K39/0213)},A,01,K,7,06
A01K9/00,Sucking apparatus for young stock {; Devices for mixing solid food with liquids},A,01,K,9,00
A01K9/005,{Teats or nipples (teats for feeding bottles for humans A61J11/00)},A,01,K,9,005
A01K11/00,Marking of animals (marking poultry or other birds A01K35/00),A,01,K,11,00
A01K11/001,{Ear-tags},A,01,K,11,001
A01K11/002,{Pliers specially adapted for fixing ear-tags to ears},A,01,K,11,002
A01K11/003,"{with means for taking tissue samples, e.g. for DNA analysis}",A,01,K,11,003
A01K11/004,"{with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders}",A,01,K,11,004
A01K11/005,{Branding or tattooing devices for animals},A,01,K,11,005
A01K11/006,"{Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals (identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004)}",A,01,K,11,006
A01K11/007,{Boluses},A,01,K,11,007
A01K11/008,{incorporating GPS},A,01,K,11,008
A01K13/00,"Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders (as part of the harness B68B5/04); Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects",A,01,K,13,00
A01K13/001,"{Washing, cleaning, or drying devices (for veterinary purposes A61D7/00, A61D11/00)}",A,01,K,13,001
A01K13/002,{Curry-combs; Brushes (shearing sheep B26B19/24)},A,01,K,13,002
A01K13/003,{Devices for applying insecticides or medication (A01K27/007 takes precedence; for veterinary purposes A61D7/00)},A,01,K,13,003
A01K13/004,{Rubbing-posts},A,01,K,13,004
A01K13/005,{Tail-holders},A,01,K,13,005
A01K13/006,"{Protective coverings (Elastic soles or covers for hoofs A01L5/00, A01L7/02; for veterinary purposes A61D)}",A,01,K,13,006
A01K13/007,"{Leg, hoof or foot protectors}",A,01,K,13,007
A01K13/008,{Horse blankets},A,01,K,13,008
A01K14/00,"Removing the fleece from live sheep or similar animals (hand-held clippers or shavers with a plurality of cutting edges, specially adapted for shearing animals, e.g. sheep, B26B19/24)",A,01,K,14,00
A01K15/00,"Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes",A,01,K,15,00
A01K15/003,{Nose-rings; Fastening tools therefor; Catching or driving equipment},A,01,K,15,003
A01K15/006,"{Devices for impeding passage of animals under fences, preventing butting or the like}",A,01,K,15,006
A01K15/02,"Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals (A01K15/04 takes precedence){; Electric shock devices (circuits therefor H03K3/537); Toys specially adapted for animals}",A,01,K,15,02
A01K15/021,{Electronic training devices specially adapted for dogs or cats},A,01,K,15,021
A01K15/022,{Anti-barking devices},A,01,K,15,022
A01K15/023,{Anti-evasion devices},A,01,K,15,023
A01K15/024,"{Scratching devices, e.g. for cats}",A,01,K,15,024
A01K15/025,{Toys specially adapted for animals},A,01,K,15,025
A01K15/026,"{Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets}",A,01,K,15,026
A01K15/027,"{Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels (equipment for racing or riding sports events A63K)}",A,01,K,15,027
A01K15/028,{Cow trainers},A,01,K,15,028
A01K15/029,"{Electric or similar shock devices, e.g. prods}",A,01,K,15,029
A01K15/04,"Devices for impeding movement; Devices for impeding passage through fencing {, e.g. hobbles or the like; Anti-kicking devices (impeding passage under fences A01K15/006)}",A,01,K,15,04
A01K17/00,Dehorners; Horn trainers,A,01,K,17,00
A01K19/00,Weaning apparatus,A,01,K,19,00
A01K21/00,Devices for assisting or preventing mating,A,01,K,21,00
A01K23/00,Manure or urine pouches,A,01,K,23,00
A01K23/005,"{Manure or urine collecting devices used independently from the animal, i.e. not worn by the animal but operated by a person}",A,01,K,23,005
A01K25/00,Muzzles,A,01,K,25,00
A01K27/00,"Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs",A,01,K,27,00
A01K27/001,{Collars},A,01,K,27,001
A01K27/002,{Harnesses},A,01,K,27,002
A01K27/003,"{Leads, leashes}",A,01,K,27,003
A01K27/004,{Retractable leashes},A,01,K,27,004
A01K27/005,"{Quick-couplings, safety-couplings or shock-absorbing devices between leash and collar}",A,01,K,27,005
A01K27/006,{with light-emitting or ornamental devices},A,01,K,27,006
A01K27/007,{with insecticide-dispensing means},A,01,K,27,007
A01K27/008,{with pockets or similar for carrying accessories},A,01,K,27,008
A01K27/009,"{with electric-shock, sound, magnetic- or radio-waves emitting devices}",A,01,K,27,009
A01K29/00,Other apparatus for animal husbandry,A,01,K,29,00
A01K29/005,"{Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating}",A,01,K,29,005
A01K31/00,Housing birds,A,01,K,31,00
A01K31/002,"{Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes (Harvesting or transport of poultry A01K45/005)}",A,01,K,31,002
A01K31/005,"{Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation}",A,01,K,31,005
A01K31/007,{Floors (for stables A01K1/015)},A,01,K,31,007
A01K31/02,Door appliances; Automatic door-openers,A,01,K,31,02
A01K31/04,Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement,A,01,K,31,04
A01K31/06,"Cages {, e.g. for singing birds (for poultry A01K31/002)}",A,01,K,31,06
A01K31/07,Transportable cages (A01K31/08 takes precedence){; Travelling cages for pigeons; Opening or closing of cages},A,01,K,31,07
A01K31/08,Collapsible cages,A,01,K,31,08
A01K31/10,Doors; Trap-doors,A,01,K,31,10
A01K31/12,"Perches {for poultry or birds, e.g. roosts}",A,01,K,31,12
A01K31/14,"Nest-boxes {, e.g. for singing birds or the like}",A,01,K,31,14
A01K31/16,Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting,A,01,K,31,16
A01K31/165,{Egg collecting or counting},A,01,K,31,165
A01K31/17,"Laying batteries {including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation}",A,01,K,31,17
A01K31/18,"Chicken coops or houses {for baby chicks}; Brooders {including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation (battery breeding cages A01K31/005)}",A,01,K,31,18
A01K31/19,Brooders {; Foster-mothers; Hovers},A,01,K,31,19
A01K31/20,Heating arrangements {; Ventilation},A,01,K,31,20
A01K31/22,"Poultry runs {; Poultry houses, including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring (air-conditioning of poultry runs or houses A01K1/0047)}",A,01,K,31,22
A01K31/24,Dovecots; Pigeon lofts,A,01,K,31,24
A01K33/00,Nest-eggs,A,01,K,33,00
A01K35/00,Marking poultry or other birds {(marking meat A22C17/10)},A,01,K,35,00
A01K37/00,"Constraining birds, e.g. wing clamps",A,01,K,37,00
A01K39/00,"Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds {(A01K31/005, A01K31/06, A01K31/17 take precedence)}",A,01,K,39,00
A01K39/01,"Feeding devices, {e.g. chainfeeders}(A01K39/04 takes precedence; {panfeeding systems, feeding pans A01K39/0125})",A,01,K,39,01
A01K39/0106,"{for solid feed, e.g. grit-cake holders (licking-stone holders for stock or game A01K5/015)}",A,01,K,39,0106
A01K39/0113,"{with means to prevent other animals or insects, e.g. squirrels or ants, from eating also}",A,01,K,39,0113
A01K39/012,"filling automatically {, e.g. by gravity from a reserve}",A,01,K,39,012
A01K39/0125,{Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor},A,01,K,39,0125
A01K39/014,Feed troughs; Feed throwers,A,01,K,39,014
A01K39/02,Drinking appliances (A01K39/04 takes precedence),A,01,K,39,02
A01K39/0206,{Drinkers especially adapted for feeding hummingbirds},A,01,K,39,0206
A01K39/0213,{Nipple drinkers},A,01,K,39,0213
A01K39/022,with weight-controlled supply,A,01,K,39,022
A01K39/024,with float-controlled supply,A,01,K,39,024
A01K39/026,kept filled to constant level from incorporated storage,A,01,K,39,026
A01K39/04,"Combined feeding and drinking appliances {, e.g. also for batteries}",A,01,K,39,04
A01K39/06,"Cramming appliances {, e.g. helical force-feeders}",A,01,K,39,06
A01K41/00,Incubators for poultry,A,01,K,41,00
A01K41/02,Heating arrangements,A,01,K,41,02
A01K41/023,{Devices for regulating temperature},A,01,K,41,023
A01K41/026,{Heating with water},A,01,K,41,026
A01K41/04,Controlling humidity in incubators,A,01,K,41,04
A01K41/06,Egg-turning appliances for incubators,A,01,K,41,06
A01K41/065,{Egg drawers},A,01,K,41,065
A01K43/00,"Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs (investigating or analysing eggs, e.g. by candling G01N33/08); {Conveying devices (for batteries A01K31/165); Pick-up devices}",A,01,K,43,00
A01K43/005,"{Cleaning, washing of eggs}",A,01,K,43,005
A01K43/04,Grading eggs,A,01,K,43,04
A01K43/06,according to size,A,01,K,43,06
A01K43/08,according to weight,A,01,K,43,08
A01K43/10,Grading and stamping,A,01,K,43,10
A01K45/00,"Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay",A,01,K,45,00
A01K45/002,{Bird baths or showers},A,01,K,45,002
A01K45/005,{Harvesting or transport of poultry},A,01,K,45,005
A01K45/007,{Injecting or otherwise treating hatching eggs},A,01,K,45,007
A01K47/00,Beehives,A,01,K,47,00
A01K47/02,Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs,A,01,K,47,02
A01K47/04,Artificial honeycombs,A,01,K,47,04
A01K47/06,"Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes",A,01,K,47,06
A01K49/00,Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages,A,01,K,49,00
A01K51/00,"Appliances for treating beehives or parts thereof, e.g. for cleaning or disinfecting",A,01,K,51,00
A01K53/00,Feeding or drinking appliances for bees,A,01,K,53,00
A01K55/00,"Bee-smokers; Bee-keepers' accessories, e.g. veils",A,01,K,55,00
A01K57/00,"Appliances for providing, preventing or catching swarms; Drone-catching devices",A,01,K,57,00
A01K59/00,Honey collection,A,01,K,59,00
A01K59/02,Devices for uncapping honeycombs,A,01,K,59,02
A01K59/04,Honey strainers {; Strainers with centrifuges or presses},A,01,K,59,04
A01K59/06,Devices for extracting wax,A,01,K,59,06
A01K61/00,"Culture of aquatic animals (receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria, A01K63/00)",A,01,K,61,00
A01K61/10,of fish,A,01,K,61,10
A01K61/13,Prevention or treatment of fish diseases,A,01,K,61,13
A01K61/17,"Hatching, e.g. incubators",A,01,K,61,17
A01K61/20,"of zooplankton, e.g. water fleas or Rotatoria",A,01,K,61,20
A01K61/30,"of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers",A,01,K,61,30
A01K61/40,"of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice",A,01,K,61,40
A01K61/50,"of shellfish (A01K61/30, A01K61/40 take precedence)",A,01,K,61,50
A01K61/51,"of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails",A,01,K,61,51
A01K61/53,Baskets therefor,A,01,K,61,53
A01K61/54,"of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels",A,01,K,61,54
A01K61/55,Baskets therefor,A,01,K,61,55
A01K61/56,for pearl production,A,01,K,61,56
A01K61/57,Pearl seeds,A,01,K,61,57
A01K61/59,"of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps",A,01,K,61,59
A01K61/60,"Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms",A,01,K,61,60
A01K61/65,Connecting or mooring devices therefor,A,01,K,61,65
A01K61/70,Artificial fishing banks or reefs,A,01,K,61,70
A01K61/72,made of tyres,A,01,K,61,72
A01K61/73,assembled of components (A01K61/72 takes precedence),A,01,K,61,73
A01K61/75,floating (A01K61/72 takes precedence),A,01,K,61,75
A01K61/77,"of monolithic form, e.g. blocks",A,01,K,61,77
A01K61/78,Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof,A,01,K,61,78
A01K61/80,Feeding devices,A,01,K,61,80
A01K61/85,for use with aquaria,A,01,K,61,85
A01K61/90,"Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination",A,01,K,61,90
A01K61/95,specially adapted for fish,A,01,K,61,95
A01K63/00,"Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria (keepnets or other containers for keeping captured fish A01K97/20); Terraria",A,01,K,63,00
A01K63/003,"{Aquaria; Terraria (A01K63/04, A01K63/06 take precedence)}",A,01,K,63,003
A01K63/006,{Accessories for aquaria or terraria},A,01,K,63,006
A01K63/02,Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish,A,01,K,63,02
A01K63/04,Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish,A,01,K,63,04
A01K63/042,"{Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps}",A,01,K,63,042
A01K63/045,{Filters for aquaria},A,01,K,63,045
A01K63/047,{Liquid pumps for aquaria (air pumps for aquaria A01K63/042)},A,01,K,63,047
A01K63/06,"Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish",A,01,K,63,06
A01K63/065,{Heating or cooling devices},A,01,K,63,065
A01K63/10,Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles,A,01,K,63,10
A01K65/00,Fish stringers {(devices for threading fish on strings A22C25/10)},A,01,K,65,00
A01K67/00,"Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals",A,01,K,67,00
A01K67/02,Breeding vertebrates,A,01,K,67,02
A01K67/027,New breeds of vertebrates,A,01,K,67,027
A01K67/0271,"{Chimeric animals, e.g. comprising exogenous cells}",A,01,K,67,0271
A01K67/0273,{Cloned animals},A,01,K,67,0273
A01K67/0275,"{Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic}",A,01,K,67,0275
A01K67/0276,{Knockout animals},A,01,K,67,0276
A01K67/0278,"{Humanized animals, e.g. knockin}",A,01,K,67,0278
A01K67/033,Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates,A,01,K,67,033
A01K67/0331,{Snails (A01K67/0333 takes precedence)},A,01,K,67,0331
A01K67/0332,{Earthworms (A01K67/0333 takes precedence)},A,01,K,67,0332
A01K67/0333,"{Genetically modified invertebrates, e.g. transgenic, polyploid}",A,01,K,67,0333
A01K67/0334,{Genetically modified Molluscs},A,01,K,67,0334
A01K67/0335,{Genetically modified worms},A,01,K,67,0335
A01K67/0336,"{Genetically modified Nematodes, e.g. Caenorhabditis elegans}",A,01,K,67,0336
A01K67/0337,{Genetically modified Arthropods},A,01,K,67,0337
A01K67/0338,{Genetically modified Crustaceans},A,01,K,67,0338
A01K67/0339,"{Genetically modified insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly}",A,01,K,67,0339
A01K67/04,Silkworms {(A01K67/0333 takes precedence)},A,01,K,67,04
A01K69/00,Stationary catching devices,A,01,K,69,00
A01K69/02,Fixed nets without traps,A,01,K,69,02
A01K69/04,Fixed nets with traps,A,01,K,69,04
A01K69/06,Traps,A,01,K,69,06
A01K69/08,"Rigid traps, e.g. lobster pots",A,01,K,69,08
A01K69/10,Collapsible traps,A,01,K,69,10
A01K71/00,Floating nets {(if drawn A01K73/00)},A,01,K,71,00
A01K73/00,Drawn nets,A,01,K,73,00
A01K73/02,Trawling nets,A,01,K,73,02
A01K73/025,{Regulation of net depth},A,01,K,73,025
A01K73/04,"Devices for spreading or positioning, e.g. control thereof",A,01,K,73,04
A01K73/045,"for lateral sheering, e.g. trawl boards",A,01,K,73,045
A01K73/05,for vertical sheering,A,01,K,73,05
A01K73/053,Ground-line rollers,A,01,K,73,053
A01K73/06,Hauling devices for the headlines,A,01,K,73,06
A01K73/063,{having excluder device},A,01,K,73,063
A01K73/067,{using electrical shock to control fish or aquatic animal},A,01,K,73,067
A01K73/10,"Determining the quantity of the catch, e.g. by the pull or drag on the lines",A,01,K,73,10
A01K73/12,"Nets held vertically in the water, e.g. seines",A,01,K,73,12
A01K74/00,Other catching nets or the like,A,01,K,74,00
A01K75/00,"Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure",A,01,K,75,00
A01K75/005,"{Net structures, e.g. structural arrangements of net panels}",A,01,K,75,005
A01K75/02,Illuminating devices for nets,A,01,K,75,02
A01K75/04,Floats,A,01,K,75,04
A01K75/06,Sinkers,A,01,K,75,06
A01K77/00,Landing-nets for fishing; Landing-spoons for fishing,A,01,K,77,00
A01K77/005,{foldable},A,01,K,77,005
A01K79/00,"Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, {e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery}",A,01,K,79,00
A01K79/02,by electrocution,A,01,K,79,02
A01K80/00,"Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like",A,01,K,80,00
A01K80/005,{Sleds running on the bottom for catching ground-living or underground-living aquatic organisms},A,01,K,80,005
A01K81/00,"Fishing with projectiles (weapons, projectiles other than fish-spears F41, F42)",A,01,K,81,00
A01K81/04,Fish-spears,A,01,K,81,04
A01K81/06,Equipment for hunting fish under water (swimming equipment A63B31/00 - A63B35/00),A,01,K,81,06
A01K83/00,Fish-hooks,A,01,K,83,00
A01K83/02,Expanding fish-hook assembly,A,01,K,83,02
A01K83/025,{pull-actuated},A,01,K,83,025
A01K83/04,with special gripping arms,A,01,K,83,04
A01K83/045,{pull-actuated},A,01,K,83,045
A01K83/06,Devices for holding bait on hooks,A,01,K,83,06
A01K83/061,{bait encircling},A,01,K,83,061
A01K83/063,{with opposed gripping jaws},A,01,K,83,063
A01K83/064,"{mounted on, integral with, or rigidly connected to the hook}",A,01,K,83,064
A01K83/066,"{Guards, e.g. weedless hooks}",A,01,K,83,066
A01K83/067,"{shiftable, collapsible, or line-operated}",A,01,K,83,067
A01K83/069,{Hook closing},A,01,K,83,069
A01K85/00,Artificial bait for fishing,A,01,K,85,00
A01K85/005,{without hooks},A,01,K,85,005
A01K85/01,"with light emission, sound emission, scent dispersal or the like",A,01,K,85,01
A01K85/011,"{with ornaments creating visual effects, e.g. colors, patterns}",A,01,K,85,011
A01K85/012,{transparent; including reflectors or patterns},A,01,K,85,012
A01K85/013,{with projections for simulation and reflecting; with indentations for simulation and reflecting},A,01,K,85,013
A01K85/015,{with light emission},A,01,K,85,015
A01K85/017,{with sound emission},A,01,K,85,017
A01K85/018,{with scent dispersal},A,01,K,85,018
A01K85/019,{with water passage},A,01,K,85,019
A01K85/02,"with means for concealing or protecting hooks, e.g. to prevent entanglement with weeds",A,01,K,85,02
A01K85/021,{flexible bodies housing or guarding hooks},A,01,K,85,021
A01K85/022,{with guards},A,01,K,85,022
A01K85/023,{Hooks housed within lure body or guarded by lure body},A,01,K,85,023
A01K85/024,{projecting out from the lure body},A,01,K,85,024
A01K85/025,{Hook point closing or covering},A,01,K,85,025
A01K85/026,{with trap hooks},A,01,K,85,026
A01K85/027,{expanding},A,01,K,85,027
A01K85/028,{pull-actuated},A,01,K,85,028
A01K85/029,{Interchangeable body parts},A,01,K,85,029
A01K85/08,Artificial flies,A,01,K,85,08
A01K85/10,"with at least one flat rotating body having its axis of rotation substantially non-coincident with the longitudinal axis of the body {, e.g. spinners}",A,01,K,85,10
A01K85/12,"comprising a body rotating around its longitudinal axis, e.g. devons",A,01,K,85,12
A01K85/122,{the body being of the vane type with a cross-section forming an area rather than a line when viewed perpendicularly to the axis of rotation},A,01,K,85,122
A01K85/125,{the body being of the vane type with a cross-section forming a line rather than an area when viewed perpendicularly to the axis of rotation},A,01,K,85,125
A01K85/128,{with spiral or oppositely directed vanes},A,01,K,85,128
A01K85/14,"with flat, or substantially flat, undulating bodies, e.g. spoons",A,01,K,85,14
A01K85/143,{with spiral or oppositely directed vanes that are non rotatable with respect to the lure body},A,01,K,85,143
A01K85/147,{non-marginal hook attachments; non-pivoted hook attachments},A,01,K,85,147
A01K85/16,"with other than flat, or substantially flat, undulating bodies, e.g. plugs",A,01,K,85,16
A01K85/18,in two or more pieces,A,01,K,85,18
A01K85/1803,{with a diving vane or lip},A,01,K,85,1803
A01K85/1807,{with an automatically movable directing vane},A,01,K,85,1807
A01K85/1811,"{flexible or with flexible appendages, e.g., worms}",A,01,K,85,1811
A01K85/1813,{Bodies with plural side-attached flexible appendages},A,01,K,85,1813
A01K85/1817,{for simulating wings},A,01,K,85,1817
A01K85/1821,{Bodies with trailing flexible appendages},A,01,K,85,1821
A01K85/1823,{detachable},A,01,K,85,1823
A01K85/1827,"{Two rearwardly directed appendages, e.g. for simulating frogs}",A,01,K,85,1827
A01K85/1831,{mounted on hooks},A,01,K,85,1831
A01K85/1833,{Jig head lures},A,01,K,85,1833
A01K85/1837,{weighted},A,01,K,85,1837
A01K85/1841,{with adjustable direction or buoyancy control},A,01,K,85,1841
A01K85/1843,{Selective or shiftable lure to line connections},A,01,K,85,1843
A01K85/1847,{Hollow bodies},A,01,K,85,1847
A01K85/1851,{with hook and line connections extending through or along the body},A,01,K,85,1851
A01K85/1853,{Lure slidable on line},A,01,K,85,1853
A01K85/1857,{with a hook to line connection interlocked by the lure},A,01,K,85,1857
A01K85/1861,{shiftable on strike},A,01,K,85,1861
A01K85/1863,{with biasing mechanism generating specific lure motion during line tension},A,01,K,85,1863
A01K85/1867,{characterised by the line attachments},A,01,K,85,1867
A01K85/1871,{with two or more lures or movably connected rigid lure members},A,01,K,85,1871
A01K85/1873,{with at least one member located within the other in a rotatable arrangement},A,01,K,85,1873
A01K85/1877,"{with two or more movable members arranged offset, e.g. at sides of the body}",A,01,K,85,1877
A01K85/1881,{movably connected in series},A,01,K,85,1881
A01K85/1883,{with one member rotating},A,01,K,85,1883
A01K85/1887,{sheet material preceding and rotating},A,01,K,85,1887
A01K85/1891,{Lure members made of sheet material},A,01,K,85,1891
A01K85/1893,{Motor-operated artificial bait},A,01,K,85,1893
A01K85/1897,{Lures characterised by the manufacturing process},A,01,K,85,1897
A01K87/00,Fishing rods,A,01,K,87,00
A01K87/002,{with the line passing through the hollow rod},A,01,K,87,002
A01K87/005,{comprising internal line guides},A,01,K,87,005
A01K87/007,"{with built-in accessories, e.g. lighting means or measuring devices}",A,01,K,87,007
A01K87/008,"{with attached auxiliary devices, e.g. for keeping the rod afloat or for line cutting}",A,01,K,87,008
A01K87/009,{Hook or tackle holders},A,01,K,87,009
A01K87/02,Connecting devices for parts of the rods,A,01,K,87,02
A01K87/025,{telescopic},A,01,K,87,025
A01K87/04,"Fishing-line guides on rods {, e.g. tips (internal line guides A01K87/005)}",A,01,K,87,04
A01K87/06,Devices for fixing reels on rods,A,01,K,87,06
A01K87/08,Handgrips,A,01,K,87,08
A01K87/085,{Heating devices or other means to protect against the cold},A,01,K,87,085
A01K89/00,Reels,A,01,K,89,00
A01K89/003,{Devices for transferring line to a reel},A,01,K,89,003
A01K89/004,{Alternate right or left side drives},A,01,K,89,004
A01K89/006,{Hand crank features},A,01,K,89,006
A01K89/009,{Collapsible or extensible},A,01,K,89,009
A01K89/01,"with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line (A01K89/027 takes precedence)",A,01,K,89,01
A01K89/0102,{with a closed face},A,01,K,89,0102
A01K89/01025,{with line snubber shifted by a remote actuator},A,01,K,89,01025
A01K89/01026,{with rotor and snubber shiftable axially},A,01,K,89,01026
A01K89/01029,{with guiding members shifted radially},A,01,K,89,01029
A01K89/0105,{Multi-speed mechanisms},A,01,K,89,0105
A01K89/0106,{Ratchet-type drives},A,01,K,89,0106
A01K89/0108,{Pick-up details},A,01,K,89,0108
A01K89/01081,{Guiding members on rotor axially rearward of spool},A,01,K,89,01081
A01K89/01082,{Guiding members shiftable on rotor},A,01,K,89,01082
A01K89/01083,{to wind position by rotor drive},A,01,K,89,01083
A01K89/01084,{Guiding members shifted to unwind position by discrete manual operators},A,01,K,89,01084
A01K89/01085,{Guiding members on rotor forward of spool (A01K89/0102 takes precedence)},A,01,K,89,01085
A01K89/01086,{with rotor drive shifting the guiding member to unwind and wind positions},A,01,K,89,01086
A01K89/01087,{with manual actuator to shift guiding member to unwind position},A,01,K,89,01087
A01K89/01088,{Actuators forward of spool},A,01,K,89,01088
A01K89/0111,{Spool details},A,01,K,89,0111
A01K89/01121,{Frame details},A,01,K,89,01121
A01K89/011221,{with line or water shields},A,01,K,89,011221
A01K89/011222,{with lubrication features},A,01,K,89,011222
A01K89/011223,{with bearing features},A,01,K,89,011223
A01K89/01123,{Frame disassembly features},A,01,K,89,01123
A01K89/01124,{Hinged frame sections},A,01,K,89,01124
A01K89/01125,{Rotated joints},A,01,K,89,01125
A01K89/01126,{Threaded},A,01,K,89,01126
A01K89/01127,{Reel supports},A,01,K,89,01127
A01K89/0113,{Spool locking devices on spool shaft},A,01,K,89,0113
A01K89/0114,{Reciprocating mechanisms},A,01,K,89,0114
A01K89/01141,{including eccentric cams reciprocating the spool},A,01,K,89,01141
A01K89/01142,{for reciprocating the guiding member},A,01,K,89,01142
A01K89/01143,{Reversely threaded screws},A,01,K,89,01143
A01K89/0117,{Anti-reverse mechanisms},A,01,K,89,0117
A01K89/0118,{defining home position of reel part},A,01,K,89,0118
A01K89/012,motor-driven,A,01,K,89,012
A01K89/0121,{Spring motors},A,01,K,89,0121
A01K89/0122,"{with unwinding indicators, e.g. bell or flashing light}",A,01,K,89,0122
A01K89/0123,"{Clicking indicators, e.g. flexible pawl and toothed member}",A,01,K,89,0123
A01K89/0124,{Spring biased pawls},A,01,K,89,0124
A01K89/0125,{Plural spring sections},A,01,K,89,0125
A01K89/0126,{with line unwinding limiters},A,01,K,89,0126
A01K89/015,"with {a} rotary drum {, i.e. with a rotating spool}(A01K89/033 takes precedence)",A,01,K,89,015
A01K89/0155,Antibacklash devices,A,01,K,89,0155
A01K89/01555,{using magnets},A,01,K,89,01555
A01K89/01556,{Line tension responsive actuators},A,01,K,89,01556
A01K89/01557,{Centrifugal},A,01,K,89,01557
A01K89/016,"Fly reels {, i.e. with a stub shaft support}",A,01,K,89,016
A01K89/0162,{with a releasable latch to retain spool on shaft},A,01,K,89,0162
A01K89/0165,for trolling,A,01,K,89,0165
A01K89/017,motor-driven,A,01,K,89,017
A01K89/0171,{Spring motors},A,01,K,89,0171
A01K89/0172,{actuated in response to pull on line},A,01,K,89,0172
A01K89/0173,{with independent manual drive},A,01,K,89,0173
A01K89/0174,{with spring chargers},A,01,K,89,0174
A01K89/0175,{Axial unwinding},A,01,K,89,0175
A01K89/0176,{with guide shiftable between wind and unwind positions},A,01,K,89,0176
A01K89/0178,"{with unwinding indicators, e.g. a bell or a flashing light}",A,01,K,89,0178
A01K89/0179,"{Clicking indicators, e.g. flexible pawl and toothed member}",A,01,K,89,0179
A01K89/018,{Spring biased pawls},A,01,K,89,018
A01K89/0181,{Plural spring sections},A,01,K,89,0181
A01K89/0182,{with line unwinding limiters},A,01,K,89,0182
A01K89/0183,{Drive mechanism details},A,01,K,89,0183
A01K89/0184,{Multiple drive ratio},A,01,K,89,0184
A01K89/0185,{Ratchet-type drive},A,01,K,89,0185
A01K89/0186,"{with disengageable positive drive components, e.g. a clutch}",A,01,K,89,0186
A01K89/0187,{having alternative yieldable mechanism},A,01,K,89,0187
A01K89/0188,{Axially engaged},A,01,K,89,0188
A01K89/0189,{Coaxial of spool},A,01,K,89,0189
A01K89/01901,{Reengageable responsive to drive rotation},A,01,K,89,01901
A01K89/01902,{Gear pair},A,01,K,89,01902
A01K89/01903,"{with yieldable drive coupling, e.g. friction or fluid clutch}",A,01,K,89,01903
A01K89/01904,{adjustable by crank manipulation},A,01,K,89,01904
A01K89/01905,{adjustable within distinct ranges},A,01,K,89,01905
A01K89/01906,{between drive shaft and crank},A,01,K,89,01906
A01K89/01907,{between drive shaft and gear},A,01,K,89,01907
A01K89/01908,{Coaxial with spool},A,01,K,89,01908
A01K89/01909,{Axially applied},A,01,K,89,01909
A01K89/0191,{by centre pin},A,01,K,89,0191
A01K89/01911,{with feed roller},A,01,K,89,01911
A01K89/01912,{with level winding},A,01,K,89,01912
A01K89/019125,{Line shifts along a rotatable cam bar},A,01,K,89,019125
A01K89/01913,{Line traction guide wheels},A,01,K,89,01913
A01K89/01914,{Manually shifted guides},A,01,K,89,01914
A01K89/01915,{the drive mechanism oscillating the guide},A,01,K,89,01915
A01K89/01916,{the drive mechanism reciprocating the guide},A,01,K,89,01916
A01K89/01917,{Reversely threaded screw},A,01,K,89,01917
A01K89/01918,{Guide shiftable between wind and unwind positions},A,01,K,89,01918
A01K89/01919,{Guide having line removal opening},A,01,K,89,01919
A01K89/0192,{Frame details},A,01,K,89,0192
A01K89/01921,{Frame disassembly features},A,01,K,89,01921
A01K89/01922,{Hinged frame sections},A,01,K,89,01922
A01K89/01923,{Rotated joints},A,01,K,89,01923
A01K89/01924,{Threaded},A,01,K,89,01924
A01K89/01925,"{Reel supports, e.g. reel feet}",A,01,K,89,01925
A01K89/01928,{with line or water shields},A,01,K,89,01928
A01K89/01929,{with lubrication features},A,01,K,89,01929
A01K89/0193,{with bearing features},A,01,K,89,0193
A01K89/01931,{Spool or spool shaft details (spool details in reel with pick-up A01K89/0111)},A,01,K,89,01931
A01K89/02,Brake devices for reels,A,01,K,89,02
A01K89/027,"with pick-up {, i.e. for reels with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line}",A,01,K,89,027
A01K89/0275,{with closed face},A,01,K,89,0275
A01K89/028,{Continuously applied (for closed face reels A01K89/0275)},A,01,K,89,028
A01K89/029,{between spool shaft and frame},A,01,K,89,029
A01K89/03,{between spool and spool shaft},A,01,K,89,03
A01K89/033,"with {a} rotary drum {, i.e. for reels with a rotating spool (antibacklash devices A01K89/0155)}",A,01,K,89,033
A01K89/045,{Spool bearing brake},A,01,K,89,045
A01K89/046,{Manual pressure control},A,01,K,89,046
A01K89/047,{Radially applied},A,01,K,89,047
A01K89/048,{Rolling contact},A,01,K,89,048
A01K89/049,{Separable attachments},A,01,K,89,049
A01K89/05,{Brakes connected to the spool by one-way clutch},A,01,K,89,05
A01K89/051,"{Adjustable pressure pawls, e.g. braking clickers}",A,01,K,89,051
A01K89/052,{Positive},A,01,K,89,052
A01K89/053,{One-way},A,01,K,89,053
A01K89/054,{with disabler},A,01,K,89,054
A01K89/055,{Rotation responsive},A,01,K,89,055
A01K89/056,{Radially engaged},A,01,K,89,056
A01K89/057,{Axially engaged},A,01,K,89,057
A01K89/058,{Coaxial with spool},A,01,K,89,058
A01K89/059,{on adjustable lever},A,01,K,89,059
A01K89/06,"Reversible reels {, i.e. with spool axis shiftable between winding and unwinding positions}",A,01,K,89,06
A01K89/08,"Pole-less fishing apparatus, i.e. hand-held reels",A,01,K,89,08
A01K89/081,{Axial unwinding},A,01,K,89,081
A01K91/00,Lines,A,01,K,91,00
A01K91/02,Devices for casting lines,A,01,K,91,02
A01K91/03,Connecting devices (devices for fixing on or removing sinkers from lines A01K95/02),A,01,K,91,03
A01K91/04,for connecting lines to hooks or lures,A,01,K,91,04
A01K91/047,for connecting lines to lines,A,01,K,91,047
A01K91/053,"Fishing booms, i.e. connecting devices spreading out the leaders, e.g. to avoid tangling thereof",A,01,K,91,053
A01K91/06,"Apparatus on lines not otherwise provided for, e.g. automatic hookers",A,01,K,91,06
A01K91/065,"{Jiggling devices, i.e. devices for moving the lure}",A,01,K,91,065
A01K91/08,Trolling devices,A,01,K,91,08
A01K91/10,for automatic hook setting,A,01,K,91,10
A01K91/12,Fly lines,A,01,K,91,12
A01K91/14,Leaders,A,01,K,91,14
A01K91/16,for fly fishing,A,01,K,91,16
A01K91/18,"Trotlines, longlines; Accessories therefor, e.g. baiting devices, lifters or setting reelers",A,01,K,91,18
A01K91/20,Line length or depth measuring devices,A,01,K,91,20
A01K93/00,"Floats for angling, with or without signalling devices",A,01,K,93,00
A01K93/02,with signalling devices,A,01,K,93,02
A01K95/00,Sinkers for angling (for trawling A01K75/06),A,01,K,95,00
A01K95/005,{Sinkers not containing lead},A,01,K,95,005
A01K95/02,Devices for fixing on or removing sinkers from lines,A,01,K,95,02
A01K97/00,Accessories for angling (fish stringers A01K65/00; landing-nets or landing-spoons for fishing A01K77/00),A,01,K,97,00
A01K97/01,"for ice-fishing {; Ice drilling, hook-setting or signalling devices}",A,01,K,97,01
A01K97/02,"Devices for laying ground-bait, e.g. chum dispensers {, e.g. also for throwing ground-bait}",A,01,K,97,02
A01K97/04,Containers for bait; Preparation of bait,A,01,K,97,04
A01K97/045,{Preparation of bait; Ingredients},A,01,K,97,045
A01K97/05,"Containers for live bait kept in water, e.g. for minnows or shrimps",A,01,K,97,05
A01K97/06,"Containers or holders for hooks, lines, sinkers, flies or the like {(attached to a fishing rod A01K87/009)}",A,01,K,97,06
A01K97/08,Containers for rods,A,01,K,97,08
A01K97/10,Supports for rods,A,01,K,97,10
A01K97/11,with automatic hooking devices,A,01,K,97,11
A01K97/12,"Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices (A01K91/06 takes precedence {; for floats A01K93/02; for ice-fishing A01K97/01; for supports A01K97/10})",A,01,K,97,12
A01K97/125,{using electronic components},A,01,K,97,125
A01K97/14,Gaffs,A,01,K,97,14
A01K97/16,Devices for drying fishing lines,A,01,K,97,16
A01K97/18,for removing fish-hooks from the fish,A,01,K,97,18
A01K97/20,Keepnets or other containers for keeping captured fish (A01K97/05 takes precedence),A,01,K,97,20
A01K97/22,"Platforms or seat-boxes specially adapted for angling, e.g. tackle boxes for use as seats",A,01,K,97,22
A01K97/24,Arrangements for disengaging fish-hooks from obstacles,A,01,K,97,24
A01K97/26,Fly tying devices,A,01,K,97,26
A01K97/28,Vices specially adapted therefor,A,01,K,97,28
A01K99/00,Methods or apparatus for fishing not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K97/00,A,01,K,99,00
A01K2207/00,Modified animals,A,01,K,2207,00
A01K2207/05,"Animals modified by non-integrating nucleic acids, e.g. antisense, RNAi, morpholino, episomal vector, for non-therapeutic purpose",A,01,K,2207,05
A01K2207/10,"Animals modified by protein administration, for non-therapeutic purpose",A,01,K,2207,10
A01K2207/12,Animals modified by administration of exogenous cells,A,01,K,2207,12
A01K2207/15,Humanized animals,A,01,K,2207,15
A01K2207/20,Animals treated with compounds which are neither proteins nor nucleic acids,A,01,K,2207,20
A01K2207/25,Animals on a special diet,A,01,K,2207,25
A01K2207/30,Animals modified by surgical methods,A,01,K,2207,30
A01K2207/35,"Animals modified by environmental factors, e.g. temperature, O2",A,01,K,2207,35
A01K2217/00,Genetically modified animals,A,01,K,2217,00
A01K2217/03,"Animals modified by random mutagenesis, e.g. using ENU, chemicals",A,01,K,2217,03
A01K2217/05,Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic),A,01,K,2217,05
A01K2217/052,inducing gain of function,A,01,K,2217,052
A01K2217/054,inducing loss of function,A,01,K,2217,054
A01K2217/056,due to mutation of coding region of the transgene (dominant negative),A,01,K,2217,056
A01K2217/058,"due to expression of inhibitory nucleic acid, e.g. siRNA, antisense",A,01,K,2217,058
A01K2217/07,Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination,A,01,K,2217,07
A01K2217/072,"maintaining or altering function, i.e. knock in",A,01,K,2217,072
A01K2217/075,"inducing loss of function, i.e. knock out",A,01,K,2217,075
A01K2217/077,heterozygous knock out animals displaying phenotype,A,01,K,2217,077
A01K2217/15,"Animals comprising multiple alterations of the genome, by transgenesis or homologous recombination, e.g. obtained by cross-breeding",A,01,K,2217,15
A01K2217/20,Animal model comprising regulated expression system,A,01,K,2217,20
A01K2217/203,"Animal model comprising inducible/conditional expression system, e.g. hormones, tet",A,01,K,2217,203
A01K2217/206,"Animal model comprising tissue-specific expression system, e.g. tissue specific expression of transgene, of Cre recombinase",A,01,K,2217,206
A01K2217/30,"Animal model comprising expression system for selective cell killing, e.g. toxins, enzyme dependent prodrug therapy using ganciclovir",A,01,K,2217,30
A01K2227/00,Animals characterised by species,A,01,K,2227,00
A01K2227/10,Mammal,A,01,K,2227,10
A01K2227/101,Bovine,A,01,K,2227,101
A01K2227/102,Caprine,A,01,K,2227,102
A01K2227/103,Ovine,A,01,K,2227,103
A01K2227/105,Murine,A,01,K,2227,105
A01K2227/106,Primate,A,01,K,2227,106
A01K2227/107,Rabbit,A,01,K,2227,107
A01K2227/108,Swine,A,01,K,2227,108
A01K2227/30,Bird,A,01,K,2227,30
A01K2227/40,Fish,A,01,K,2227,40
A01K2227/50,"Amphibians, e.g. Xenopus",A,01,K,2227,50
A01K2227/70,Invertebrates,A,01,K,2227,70
A01K2227/703,"Worms, e.g. Caenorhabdities elegans",A,01,K,2227,703
A01K2227/706,"Insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly",A,01,K,2227,706
A01K2267/00,Animals characterised by purpose,A,01,K,2267,00
A01K2267/01,Animal expressing industrially exogenous proteins,A,01,K,2267,01
A01K2267/02,Animal zootechnically ameliorated,A,01,K,2267,02
A01K2267/025,Animal producing cells or organs for transplantation,A,01,K,2267,025
A01K2267/03,"Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases",A,01,K,2267,03
A01K2267/0306,Animal model for genetic diseases,A,01,K,2267,0306
A01K2267/0312,Animal model for Alzheimer's disease,A,01,K,2267,0312
A01K2267/0318,"Animal model for neurodegenerative disease, e.g. non- Alzheimer's",A,01,K,2267,0318
A01K2267/0325,Animal model for autoimmune diseases,A,01,K,2267,0325
A01K2267/0331,Animal model for proliferative diseases,A,01,K,2267,0331
A01K2267/0337,Animal models for infectious diseases,A,01,K,2267,0337
A01K2267/0343,Animal model for prion disease,A,01,K,2267,0343
A01K2267/035,Animal model for multifactorial diseases,A,01,K,2267,035
A01K2267/0356,"Animal model for processes and diseases of the central nervous system, e.g. stress, learning, schizophrenia, pain, epilepsy",A,01,K,2267,0356
A01K2267/0362,"Animal model for lipid/glucose metabolism, e.g. obesity, type-2 diabetes",A,01,K,2267,0362
A01K2267/0368,Animal model for inflammation,A,01,K,2267,0368
A01K2267/0375,Animal model for cardiovascular diseases,A,01,K,2267,0375
A01K2267/0381,Animal model for diseases of the hematopoietic system,A,01,K,2267,0381
A01K2267/0387,Animal model for diseases of the immune system,A,01,K,2267,0387
A01K2267/0393,Animal model comprising a reporter system for screening tests,A,01,K,2267,0393
A01L,SHOEING OF ANIMALS,A,01,L,,
A01L1/00,Shoes for horses or other solipeds fastened with nails (A01L3/00 takes precedence),A,01,L,1,00
A01L1/02,Solid horseshoes consisting of one part,A,01,L,1,02
A01L1/04,Solid horseshoes consisting of multiple parts,A,01,L,1,04
A01L3/00,"Horseshoes fastened by means other than nails, with or without additional fastening by nailing",A,01,L,3,00
A01L3/02,Horseshoes consisting of one part,A,01,L,3,02
A01L3/04,Horseshoes consisting of two or more parts connected by hinged joints,A,01,L,3,04
A01L3/06,Shoe-like appliances enabling draught animals to walk on bogs or the like,A,01,L,3,06
A01L5/00,Horseshoes made of elastic materials,A,01,L,5,00
A01L7/00,Accessories for shoeing animals,A,01,L,7,00
A01L7/02,Elastic inserts or soles for horseshoes,A,01,L,7,02
A01L7/04,Solid calks or studs,A,01,L,7,04
A01L7/06,Elastic calks or studs,A,01,L,7,06
A01L7/08,Ice-spurs for horseshoes,A,01,L,7,08
A01L7/10,Horseshoe nails,A,01,L,7,10
A01L9/00,"Shoes for other animals, e.g. oxen",A,01,L,9,00
A01L11/00,Farriers' tools and appliances,A,01,L,11,00
A01L13/00,Pens for animals while being shod,A,01,L,13,00
A01L15/00,Apparatus or use of substances for the care of hoofs,A,01,L,15,00
A01M,"CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS (appliances for catching swarms or drone-catching A01K57/00; fishing A01K69/00 - {A01K99/00}; biocides, pest repellants or attractants A01N); APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS",A,01,M,,
A01M1/00,Stationary means for catching or killing insects,A,01,M,1,00
A01M1/02,"with devices {or substances, e.g. food, pheronones} attracting the insects",A,01,M,1,02
A01M1/023,"{Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations}",A,01,M,1,023
A01M1/026,"{combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites (bait stations A01M1/2005; detecting other animals in a given area A01M31/002)}",A,01,M,1,026
A01M1/04,{Attracting insects by} using illumination {or colours (A01M1/08 and A01M1/145 take precedence)},A,01,M,1,04
A01M1/06,{Catching insects by} using a suction effect {(A01M3/00 takes precedence)},A,01,M,1,06
A01M1/08,{Attracting and catching insects by} using combined illumination {or colours} and suction effects,A,01,M,1,08
A01M1/10,{Catching insects by using} Traps {(using suction effect A01M1/06)},A,01,M,1,10
A01M1/103,{for crawling insects},A,01,M,1,103
A01M1/106,{for flying insects},A,01,M,1,106
A01M1/12,automatically reset,A,01,M,1,12
A01M1/14,Catching by adhesive surfaces,A,01,M,1,14
A01M1/145,{Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces},A,01,M,1,145
A01M1/16,Fly papers or ribbons,A,01,M,1,16
A01M1/165,{Hanging or fastening means},A,01,M,1,165
A01M1/18,Adhesive bands or coatings for trees {(protecting plants against climbing insects A01G13/105)},A,01,M,1,18
A01M1/20,"Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects {(fumigation apparatus A01M13/00)}",A,01,M,1,20
A01M1/2005,{Poisoning insects using bait stations (A01M1/10 takes precedence)},A,01,M,1,2005
A01M1/2011,{for crawling insects},A,01,M,1,2011
A01M1/2016,{for flying insects},A,01,M,1,2016
A01M1/2022,{Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide},A,01,M,1,2022
A01M1/2027,{without heating},A,01,M,1,2027
A01M1/2033,{using a fan},A,01,M,1,2033
A01M1/2038,"{Holders or dispensers for pressurized insecticide, e.g. pressurized vessels, cans}",A,01,M,1,2038
A01M1/2044,"{Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks}",A,01,M,1,2044
A01M1/205,"{using vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic or piezoelectric atomizers}",A,01,M,1,205
A01M1/2055,"{Holders or dispensers for solid, gelified or impregnated insecticide, e.g. volatile blocks or impregnated pads}",A,01,M,1,2055
A01M1/2061,{using a heat source},A,01,M,1,2061
A01M1/2066,"{burning insecticide, e.g. impregnated candles, burning coils}",A,01,M,1,2066
A01M1/2072,{combined with a fan},A,01,M,1,2072
A01M1/2077,{using an electrical resistance as heat source (A01M1/2083 takes precedence)},A,01,M,1,2077
A01M1/2083,{using a light bulb as heat source},A,01,M,1,2083
A01M1/2088,{using a burner or a flame as heat source},A,01,M,1,2088
A01M1/2094,"{killing insects by using temperature, e.g. flames, steam or freezing (A01M1/22 takes precedence)}",A,01,M,1,2094
A01M1/22,{Killing insects} by electric means (electric circuits therefor H05C),A,01,M,1,22
A01M1/223,{by using electrocution},A,01,M,1,223
A01M1/226,"{by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays}",A,01,M,1,226
A01M1/24,"Arrangements connected with buildings, doors, windows, or the like",A,01,M,1,24
A01M1/245,"{for pesticide application or distribution, e.g. using a network of pipes}",A,01,M,1,245
A01M3/00,"Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets",A,01,M,3,00
A01M3/002,{Insect nets},A,01,M,3,002
A01M3/005,{Manual suction tools for catching insects},A,01,M,3,005
A01M3/007,"{Manual heating or burning apparatus, e.g. using steam, heated elements or waves (flame-throwers A01M15/00)}",A,01,M,3,007
A01M3/02,Fly-swatters,A,01,M,3,02
A01M3/022,{using adhesives},A,01,M,3,022
A01M3/025,{using electrocution},A,01,M,3,025
A01M3/027,{using resilient means or projectiles},A,01,M,3,027
A01M3/04,with adhesive surfaces,A,01,M,3,04
A01M5/00,"Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances",A,01,M,5,00
A01M5/02,Portable appliances,A,01,M,5,02
A01M5/04,"Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects",A,01,M,5,04
A01M5/06,with adhesive surfaces,A,01,M,5,06
A01M5/08,with fans,A,01,M,5,08
A01M7/00,Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass,A,01,M,7,00
A01M7/0003,"{Atomisers or mist blowers (single-unit, i.e. unitary, hand-held apparatus in which flow of liquid or other fluent material is produced by the operator at the moment of use B05B11/00)}",A,01,M,7,0003
A01M7/0007,{mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Atomiser barrow},A,01,M,7,0007
A01M7/001,{motor-driven},A,01,M,7,001
A01M7/0014,"{Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted}",A,01,M,7,0014
A01M7/0017,"{Portable atomisers, e.g. knapsack type (apparatus to be carried on or by a person B05B9/08)}",A,01,M,7,0017
A01M7/0021,{motor-driven},A,01,M,7,0021
A01M7/0025,{Mechanical sprayers},A,01,M,7,0025
A01M7/0028,{Centrifugal sprayers (outlets discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member B05B3/10)},A,01,M,7,0028
A01M7/0032,{Pressure sprayers},A,01,M,7,0032
A01M7/0035,{mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow},A,01,M,7,0035
A01M7/0039,{motor-driven},A,01,M,7,0039
A01M7/0042,"{Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted}",A,01,M,7,0042
A01M7/0046,{Hand-operated sprayers (apparatus to be carried on or by a person B05B9/08)},A,01,M,7,0046
A01M7/005,"{Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields (nozzles B05B1/00; spray pistols B05B9/01)}",A,01,M,7,005
A01M7/0053,{Mounting of the spraybooms},A,01,M,7,0053
A01M7/0057,{with active regulation of the boom position},A,01,M,7,0057
A01M7/006,{Mounting of the nozzles},A,01,M,7,006
A01M7/0064,{Protection shields},A,01,M,7,0064
A01M7/0067,{with recovering of liquids},A,01,M,7,0067
A01M7/0071,{Construction of the spray booms},A,01,M,7,0071
A01M7/0075,{including folding means},A,01,M,7,0075
A01M7/0078,{including break-away devices},A,01,M,7,0078
A01M7/0082,"{Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks}",A,01,M,7,0082
A01M7/0085,{Tanks},A,01,M,7,0085
A01M7/0089,{Regulating or controlling systems (the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle B05B9/06)},A,01,M,7,0089
A01M7/0092,{Adding active material (used as well for the introduction of fertilisers in water A01C23/042)},A,01,M,7,0092
A01M7/0096,{Testing of spray-patterns},A,01,M,7,0096
A01M9/00,Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass,A,01,M,9,00
A01M9/0007,"{Pneumatic dusters (electrostatic spraying apparatus B05B5/00; single unit, i.e. unitary, hand-held apparatus, in which flow of fluent material is produced by the operator at the moment of use B05B11/00)}",A,01,M,9,0007
A01M9/0015,{mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Duster barrow (designed for spraying particulate materials B05B7/14)},A,01,M,9,0015
A01M9/0023,{motor-driven},A,01,M,9,0023
A01M9/003,"{Pneumatic field dusters, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted}",A,01,M,9,003
A01M9/0038,"{Portable pneumatic dusters, e.g. knapsack type (apparatus to be carried on or by a person B05B9/08)}",A,01,M,9,0038
A01M9/0046,{motor-driven},A,01,M,9,0046
A01M9/0053,{Mechanical dusters},A,01,M,9,0053
A01M9/0061,{Centrifugal dusters (used as well as fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels A01C17/00; outlets discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member B05B3/10)},A,01,M,9,0061
A01M9/0069,{Gravity dusters},A,01,M,9,0069
A01M9/0076,"{Special arrangements or adaptations of the dusting or distributing parts, e.g. mounting of the spray booms, the protection shields (nozzles B05B1/00; spray pistols B05B9/01)}",A,01,M,9,0076
A01M9/0084,"{Undercarriages, frames, couplings, tanks}",A,01,M,9,0084
A01M9/0092,{Regulating or controlling systems (the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle B05B9/06)},A,01,M,9,0092
A01M11/00,Special adaptations or arrangements of combined liquid- and powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass,A,01,M,11,00
A01M13/00,Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases {(poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide A01M1/2022)},A,01,M,13,00
A01M13/003,"{Enclosures for fumigation, e.g. containers, bags or housings}",A,01,M,13,003
A01M13/006,{Fumigators specially adapted for destruction of rats or similar animals in holes},A,01,M,13,006
A01M15/00,Flame-throwers specially adapted for purposes covered by this subclass,A,01,M,15,00
A01M17/00,Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs {(injecting fertilisers into the roots of trees A01G29/00)},A,01,M,17,00
A01M17/002,{Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil (special arrangements for delivering fertilising liquids directly into the soil A01C23/02)},A,01,M,17,002
A01M17/004,{Apparatus for gassing rats or similar animals in holes},A,01,M,17,004
A01M17/006,{Destruction of vermin in clothes},A,01,M,17,006
A01M17/008,{Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs},A,01,M,17,008
A01M19/00,"Apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by hot water, steam, hot air, or electricity {(electric traps A01M23/38)}",A,01,M,19,00
A01M21/00,"Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds (control of undesirable vegetation on roads or permanent ways of railways E01H11/00)",A,01,M,21,00
A01M21/02,Apparatus for mechanical destruction {(hand-tools for uprooting weeds A01B1/16; machines for working soil and for weeding A01B39/18; harvesting machines A01D; cutting implements A01G3/00)},A,01,M,21,02
A01M21/04,"Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity {(apparatus for burning A01M15/00)}",A,01,M,21,04
A01M21/043,{by chemicals},A,01,M,21,043
A01M21/046,{by electricity},A,01,M,21,046
A01M23/00,Traps for animals,A,01,M,23,00
A01M23/005,{with sticky surfaces (for insects A01M1/14)},A,01,M,23,005
A01M23/02,Collecting-traps,A,01,M,23,02
A01M23/04,with tipping platforms,A,01,M,23,04
A01M23/06,with locking mechanism for the tipping platform,A,01,M,23,06
A01M23/08,with approaches permitting entry only,A,01,M,23,08
A01M23/10,with rotating cylinders or turnstiles,A,01,M,23,10
A01M23/12,with devices for throwing the animal to a collecting chamber,A,01,M,23,12
A01M23/14,Other traps automatically reset,A,01,M,23,14
A01M23/16,Box traps,A,01,M,23,16
A01M23/18,with pivoted closure flaps,A,01,M,23,18
A01M23/20,with dropping doors or slides,A,01,M,23,20
A01M23/22,with dropping covers,A,01,M,23,22
A01M23/24,"{Spring traps, e.g.} jaw or like spring traps",A,01,M,23,24
A01M23/245,"{Auxiliary devices for spring traps, e.g. attaching systems}",A,01,M,23,245
A01M23/26,of the double-jaw or pincer type,A,01,M,23,26
A01M23/265,{of the pincer type},A,01,M,23,265
A01M23/28,Jaw trap setting-devices,A,01,M,23,28
A01M23/30,"Break-back traps {, i.e. mouse-trap type}",A,01,M,23,30
A01M23/32,Racket net traps,A,01,M,23,32
A01M23/34,with snares,A,01,M,23,34
A01M23/36,with arrangements for piercing the victim,A,01,M,23,36
A01M23/38,Electric traps,A,01,M,23,38
A01M25/00,Devices for dispensing poison for animals (A01M27/00 takes precedence; for insects A01M1/20),A,01,M,25,00
A01M25/002,"{Bait holders, i.e. stationary devices for holding poisonous bait at the disposal of the animal}",A,01,M,25,002
A01M25/004,"{Bait stations, i.e. boxes completely enclosing the bait and provided with animal entrances}",A,01,M,25,004
A01M25/006,"{Poison applicators, i.e. mobile devices for disposing poison wherever required, e.g. into holes, burrows, walls or ground}",A,01,M,25,006
A01M25/008,"{Devices specially adapted for snails, e.g. bait stations therefor (protective devices against snails A01G13/105)}",A,01,M,25,008
A01M27/00,"Apparatus having projectiles or killing implements projected to kill the animal, e.g. pierce or shoot, and triggered thereby",A,01,M,27,00
A01M29/00,"Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus",A,01,M,29,00
A01M29/06,"using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like",A,01,M,29,06
A01M29/08,"using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity",A,01,M,29,08
A01M29/10,"using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights",A,01,M,29,10
A01M29/12,"using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents",A,01,M,29,12
A01M29/14,using thermal effects,A,01,M,29,14
A01M29/16,using sound waves,A,01,M,29,16
A01M29/18,using ultrasonic signals,A,01,M,29,18
A01M29/20,with generation of periodically explosive reports,A,01,M,29,20
A01M29/22,using vibrations (A01M29/16 takes precedence),A,01,M,29,22
A01M29/24,"using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves",A,01,M,29,24
A01M29/26,"specially adapted for birds, e.g. electrified rods, cords or strips",A,01,M,29,26
A01M29/28,specially adapted for insects,A,01,M,29,28
A01M29/30,"preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water",A,01,M,29,30
A01M29/32,"specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes",A,01,M,29,32
A01M29/34,specially adapted for insects,A,01,M,29,34
A01M31/00,Hunting appliances,A,01,M,31,00
A01M31/002,{Detecting animals in a given area},A,01,M,31,002
A01M31/004,{Game callers},A,01,M,31,004
A01M31/006,{Game carriers},A,01,M,31,006
A01M31/008,{Lure dispensing devices},A,01,M,31,008
A01M31/02,Shooting stands,A,01,M,31,02
A01M31/025,"{Hunting blinds, i.e. camouflage}",A,01,M,31,025
A01M31/04,Beater rattles,A,01,M,31,04
A01M31/06,Decoys,A,01,M,31,06
A01M99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,01,M,99,00
A01M2200/00,Kind of animal,A,01,M,2200,00
A01M2200/01,Insects,A,01,M,2200,01
A01M2200/011,Crawling insects,A,01,M,2200,011
A01M2200/012,Flying insects,A,01,M,2200,012
A01N,"PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF (preservation of food or foodstuff A23); BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES (preparations for medical, dental or toilet purposes which kill or prevent the growth or proliferation of unwanted organisms A61K); PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS",A,01,N,,
A01N1/00,"Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof",A,01,N,1,00
A01N1/02,Preservation of living parts,A,01,N,1,02
A01N1/0205,{Chemical aspects},A,01,N,1,0205
A01N1/021,"{Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids}",A,01,N,1,021
A01N1/0215,"{Disinfecting agents, e.g. antimicrobials for preserving living parts}",A,01,N,1,0215
A01N1/0221,"{Freeze-process protecting agents, i.e. substances protecting cells from effects of the physical process, e.g. cryoprotectants, osmolarity regulators like oncotic agents}",A,01,N,1,0221
A01N1/0226,"{Physiologically active agents, i.e. substances affecting physiological processes of cells and tissue to be preserved, e.g. anti-oxidants or nutrients}",A,01,N,1,0226
A01N1/0231,"{Chemically defined matrices, e.g. alginate gels, for immobilising, holding or storing cells, tissue or organs for preservation purposes; Chemically altering or fixing cells, tissue or organs, e.g. by cross-linking, for preservation purposes}",A,01,N,1,0231
A01N1/0236,{Mechanical aspects},A,01,N,1,0236
A01N1/0242,"{Apparatuses, i.e. devices used in the process of preservation of living parts, such as pumps, refrigeration devices or any other devices featuring moving parts and/or temperature controlling components}",A,01,N,1,0242
A01N1/0247,"{for perfusion, i.e. for circulating fluid through organs, blood vessels or other living parts}",A,01,N,1,0247
A01N1/0252,"{Temperature controlling refrigerating apparatus, i.e. devices used to actively control the temperature of a designated internal volume, e.g. refrigerators, freeze-drying apparatus or liquid nitrogen baths}",A,01,N,1,0252
A01N1/0257,{Stationary or portable vessels generating cryogenic temperatures},A,01,N,1,0257
A01N1/0263,"{Non-refrigerated containers specially adapted for transporting or storing living parts whilst preserving, e.g. cool boxes, blood bags or ""straws"" for cryopreservation}",A,01,N,1,0263
A01N1/0268,"{Carriers for immersion in cryogenic fluid, both for slow-freezing and vitrification, e.g. open or closed ""straws"" for embryos, oocytes or semen}",A,01,N,1,0268
A01N1/0273,{Transport containers (A01N1/0268 takes precedence)},A,01,N,1,0273
A01N1/0278,{Physical preservation processes},A,01,N,1,0278
A01N1/0284,"{Temperature processes, i.e. using a designated change in temperature over time}",A,01,N,1,0284
A01N1/0289,"{Pressure processes, i.e. using a designated change in pressure over time}",A,01,N,1,0289
A01N1/0294,"{Electromagnetic, i.e. using electromagnetic radiation or electromagnetic fields}",A,01,N,1,0294
A01N3/00,"Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves {or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions} (preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables A23B7/00); Grafting wax",A,01,N,3,00
A01N3/02,Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically,A,01,N,3,02
A01N3/04,Grafting-wax,A,01,N,3,04
A01N25/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application {, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application}; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests",A,01,N,25,00
A01N25/002,"{containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits}",A,01,N,25,002
A01N25/004,{rodenticidal},A,01,N,25,004
A01N25/006,{insecticidal},A,01,N,25,006
A01N25/008,{molluscicidal},A,01,N,25,008
A01N25/02,"containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents",A,01,N,25,02
A01N25/04,"Dispersions, {emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates} or gels (foams A01N25/16)",A,01,N,25,04
A01N25/06,Aerosols,A,01,N,25,06
A01N25/08,containing solids as carriers or diluents,A,01,N,25,08
A01N25/10,Macromolecular compounds,A,01,N,25,10
A01N25/12,Powders or granules (A01N25/26 takes precedence),A,01,N,25,12
A01N25/14,wettable,A,01,N,25,14
A01N25/16,Foams,A,01,N,25,16
A01N25/18,Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release,A,01,N,25,18
A01N25/20,Combustible or heat-generating compositions,A,01,N,25,20
A01N25/22,containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients,A,01,N,25,22
A01N25/24,containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients,A,01,N,25,24
A01N25/26,in coated particulate form,A,01,N,25,26
A01N25/28,Microcapsules {or nanocapsules},A,01,N,25,28
A01N25/30,characterised by the surfactants,A,01,N,25,30
A01N25/32,"Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions",A,01,N,25,32
A01N25/34,"Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group",A,01,N,25,34
A01N27/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons",A,01,N,27,00
A01N29/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons",A,01,N,29,00
A01N29/02,Acyclic compounds or compounds containing halogen attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a cycloaliphatic ring system,A,01,N,29,02
A01N29/04,Halogen directly attached to a carbocyclic ring system,A,01,N,29,04
A01N29/06,Hexachlorocyclohexane,A,01,N,29,06
A01N29/08,Halogen directly attached to a polycyclic ring system,A,01,N,29,08
A01N29/10,Halogen attached to an aliphatic side chain of an aromatic ring system,A,01,N,29,10
A01N29/12,"1,1-Di- or 1,1,1-trihalo-2-aryl-ethane or -ethene or derivatives thereof, e.g. DDT",A,01,N,29,12
A01N31/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds",A,01,N,31,00
A01N31/02,Acyclic compounds,A,01,N,31,02
A01N31/04,Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system,A,01,N,31,04
A01N31/06,Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system,A,01,N,31,06
A01N31/08,Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system,A,01,N,31,08
A01N31/10,Pentachlorophenol,A,01,N,31,10
A01N31/12,Bis-chlorophenols,A,01,N,31,12
A01N31/14,Ethers,A,01,N,31,14
A01N31/16,with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system,A,01,N,31,16
A01N33/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds",A,01,N,33,00
A01N33/02,Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds,A,01,N,33,02
A01N33/04,Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,A,01,N,33,04
A01N33/06,Nitrogen directly attached to an aromatic ring system,A,01,N,33,06
A01N33/08,containing oxygen or sulfur,A,01,N,33,08
A01N33/10,having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom directly attached to an aromatic ring system,A,01,N,33,10
A01N33/12,Quaternary ammonium compounds,A,01,N,33,12
A01N33/14,containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds,A,01,N,33,14
A01N33/16,containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds,A,01,N,33,16
A01N33/18,Nitro compounds,A,01,N,33,18
A01N33/20,containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group,A,01,N,33,20
A01N33/22,having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system,A,01,N,33,22
A01N33/24,only one oxygen atom attached to the nitrogen atom,A,01,N,33,24
A01N33/26,"containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. azides, diazo-amino compounds, diazonium compounds, hydrazine derivatives",A,01,N,33,26
A01N35/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical",A,01,N,35,00
A01N35/02,"containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals",A,01,N,35,02
A01N35/04,"containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals",A,01,N,35,04
A01N35/06,"containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals",A,01,N,35,06
A01N35/08,at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen,A,01,N,35,08
A01N35/10,containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond,A,01,N,35,10
A01N37/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids (containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. cyclopropane carboxylic acid nitriles, A01N53/00)",A,01,N,37,00
A01N37/02,Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof,A,01,N,37,02
A01N37/04,polybasic,A,01,N,37,04
A01N37/06,Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof,A,01,N,37,06
A01N37/08,"containing carboxylic groups or thio analogues thereof, directly attached by the carbon atom to a cycloaliphatic ring; Derivatives thereof",A,01,N,37,08
A01N37/10,"Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof",A,01,N,37,10
A01N37/12,"containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0932.gif], wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof",A,01,N,37,12
A01N37/14,containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0933.gif]; Thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,37,14
A01N37/16,containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0934.gif]; Thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,37,16
A01N37/18,"containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof",A,01,N,37,18
A01N37/20,"containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0935.gif], wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof",A,01,N,37,20
A01N37/22,"the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides",A,01,N,37,22
A01N37/24,containing at least one oxygen or sulfur atom being directly attached to the same aromatic ring system,A,01,N,37,24
A01N37/26,containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0936.gif]; Thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,37,26
A01N37/28,containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0937.gif]; Thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,37,28
A01N37/30,"containing the groups —CO—N< and [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0938.gif], both being directly attached by their carbon atoms to the same carbon skeleton, e.g. H2N—NH—CO—C6H4—COOCH3; Thio-analogues thereof",A,01,N,37,30
A01N37/32,Cyclic imides of polybasic carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,37,32
A01N37/34,Nitriles,A,01,N,37,34
A01N37/36,"containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids",A,01,N,37,36
A01N37/38,having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system,A,01,N,37,38
A01N37/40,"having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system",A,01,N,37,40
A01N37/42,"containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids",A,01,N,37,42
A01N37/44,"containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids",A,01,N,37,44
A01N37/46,N-acyl derivatives,A,01,N,37,46
A01N37/48,Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof,A,01,N,37,48
A01N37/50,the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton,A,01,N,37,50
A01N37/52,"containing [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0939.gif] groups, e.g. carboxylic acid amidines",A,01,N,37,52
A01N39/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0940.gif] or [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0941.gif], e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone",A,01,N,39,00
A01N39/02,Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof,A,01,N,39,02
A01N39/04,Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof,A,01,N,39,04
A01N41/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom",A,01,N,41,00
A01N41/02,containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond,A,01,N,41,02
A01N41/04,Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof,A,01,N,41,04
A01N41/06,Sulfonic acid amides,A,01,N,41,06
A01N41/08,Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof,A,01,N,41,08
A01N41/10,Sulfones; Sulfoxides,A,01,N,41,10
A01N41/12,"not containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, e.g. polysulfides",A,01,N,41,12
A01N43/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds (containing cyclic anhydrides, cyclic imides A01N37/00; containing compounds of the formula [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0942.gif] containing only one heterocyclic ring, wherein m>=1 and n>=0 and [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0943.gif]is unsubstituted or alkylsubstituted pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperazine or a polymethyleneimine with four or more CH2 groups, A01N33/00 - A01N41/12; containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. esters having heterocyclic rings, A01N53/00)",A,01,N,43,00
A01N43/02,having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,02
A01N43/04,with one hetero atom,A,01,N,43,04
A01N43/06,five-membered rings,A,01,N,43,06
A01N43/08,with oxygen as the ring hetero atom,A,01,N,43,08
A01N43/10,with sulfur as the ring hetero atom,A,01,N,43,10
A01N43/12,condensed with a carbocyclic ring,A,01,N,43,12
A01N43/14,six-membered rings,A,01,N,43,14
A01N43/16,with oxygen as the ring hetero atom,A,01,N,43,16
A01N43/18,with sulfur as the ring hetero atom,A,01,N,43,18
A01N43/20,three- or four-membered rings,A,01,N,43,20
A01N43/22,rings with more than six members,A,01,N,43,22
A01N43/24,with two or more hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,24
A01N43/26,five-membered rings,A,01,N,43,26
A01N43/28,"with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3",A,01,N,43,28
A01N43/30,"with two oxygen atoms in positions 1,3, condensed with a carbocyclic ring",A,01,N,43,30
A01N43/32,six-membered rings,A,01,N,43,32
A01N43/34,having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom,A,01,N,43,34
A01N43/36,five-membered rings,A,01,N,43,36
A01N43/38,condensed with carbocyclic rings,A,01,N,43,38
A01N43/40,six-membered rings,A,01,N,43,40
A01N43/42,condensed with carbocyclic rings,A,01,N,43,42
A01N43/44,three- or four-membered rings,A,01,N,43,44
A01N43/46,rings with more than six members,A,01,N,43,46
A01N43/48,having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,48
A01N43/50,"1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles",A,01,N,43,50
A01N43/52,"condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles",A,01,N,43,52
A01N43/54,"1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines",A,01,N,43,54
A01N43/56,"1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles",A,01,N,43,56
A01N43/58,"1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines",A,01,N,43,58
A01N43/60,"1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines",A,01,N,43,60
A01N43/62,three- or four-membered rings or rings with more than six members,A,01,N,43,62
A01N43/64,having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,64
A01N43/647,Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles,A,01,N,43,647
A01N43/653,"1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles",A,01,N,43,653
A01N43/66,"1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms",A,01,N,43,66
A01N43/68,with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,A,01,N,43,68
A01N43/70,"Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom",A,01,N,43,70
A01N43/707,"1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines",A,01,N,43,707
A01N43/713,having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,713
A01N43/72,having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,72
A01N43/74,"five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3",A,01,N,43,74
A01N43/76,"1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles",A,01,N,43,76
A01N43/78,"1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles",A,01,N,43,78
A01N43/80,"five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2",A,01,N,43,80
A01N43/82,five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,82
A01N43/84,"six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4",A,01,N,43,84
A01N43/86,"six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3",A,01,N,43,86
A01N43/88,six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,88
A01N43/90,"having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system",A,01,N,43,90
A01N43/92,having rings with one or more halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms,A,01,N,43,92
A01N45/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring (halogenated hydrocarbons A01N29/08; condensed with heterocyclic rings A01N43/00)",A,01,N,45,00
A01N45/02,having three carbocyclic rings,A,01,N,45,02
A01N47/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid (carbon tetrahalides A01N29/02)",A,01,N,47,00
A01N47/02,the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom,A,01,N,47,02
A01N47/04,containing >N—S—C≡(Hal)3 groups,A,01,N,47,04
A01N47/06,containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,47,06
A01N47/08,the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms,A,01,N,47,08
A01N47/10,"Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof",A,01,N,47,10
A01N47/12,"containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring",A,01,N,47,12
A01N47/14,Di-thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,47,14
A01N47/16,the nitrogen atom being part of a heterocyclic ring,A,01,N,47,16
A01N47/18,"containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring",A,01,N,47,18
A01N47/20,N-Aryl derivatives thereof,A,01,N,47,20
A01N47/22,O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof,A,01,N,47,22
A01N47/24,"containing the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0944.gif], [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0945.gif] or[IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0946.gif]; Thio analogues thereof",A,01,N,47,24
A01N47/26,"Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides",A,01,N,47,26
A01N47/28,"Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< (isoureas, isothioureas A01N47/42)",A,01,N,47,28
A01N47/30,Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl,A,01,N,47,30
A01N47/32,containing >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< groups directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring,A,01,N,47,32
A01N47/34,"containing the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0947.gif], e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products",A,01,N,47,34
A01N47/36,containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,47,36
A01N47/38,containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof,A,01,N,47,38
A01N47/40,"the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides",A,01,N,47,40
A01N47/42,"containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea",A,01,N,47,42
A01N47/44,Guanidine; Derivatives thereof,A,01,N,47,44
A01N47/46,containing —N=C=S groups,A,01,N,47,46
A01N47/48,containing —S—C≡N groups (A01N43/00 - A01N47/38 take precedence),A,01,N,47,48
A01N49/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0948.gif], wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A01N-0949.gif], wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof (containing hydrocarbons A01N27/00)",A,01,N,49,00
A01N51/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring",A,01,N,51,00
A01N53/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof",A,01,N,53,00
A01N55/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur (containing organo-phosphorus compounds A01N57/00)",A,01,N,55,00
A01N55/02,containing metal atoms,A,01,N,55,02
A01N55/04,Tin,A,01,N,55,04
A01N55/06,Mercury,A,01,N,55,06
A01N55/08,containing boron,A,01,N,55,08
A01N57/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds",A,01,N,57,00
A01N57/02,"having alternatively specified atoms bound to the phosphorus atom and not covered by a single one of groups A01N57/10, A01N57/18, A01N57/26, A01N57/34",A,01,N,57,02
A01N57/04,containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals,A,01,N,57,04
A01N57/06,containing aromatic radicals,A,01,N,57,06
A01N57/08,containing heterocyclic radicals,A,01,N,57,08
A01N57/10,having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds (A01N57/02 takes precedence),A,01,N,57,10
A01N57/12,containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals,A,01,N,57,12
A01N57/14,containing aromatic radicals,A,01,N,57,14
A01N57/16,containing heterocyclic radicals,A,01,N,57,16
A01N57/18,having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds (A01N57/02 takes precedence),A,01,N,57,18
A01N57/20,containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals,A,01,N,57,20
A01N57/22,containing aromatic radicals,A,01,N,57,22
A01N57/24,containing heterocyclic radicals,A,01,N,57,24
A01N57/26,having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds (A01N57/02 takes precedence),A,01,N,57,26
A01N57/28,containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals,A,01,N,57,28
A01N57/30,containing aromatic radicals,A,01,N,57,30
A01N57/32,containing heterocyclic radicals,A,01,N,57,32
A01N57/34,having phosphorus-to-halogen bonds; Phosphonium salts,A,01,N,57,34
A01N57/36,having phosphorus as a ring member,A,01,N,57,36
A01N59/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds",A,01,N,59,00
A01N59/02,Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof,A,01,N,59,02
A01N59/04,Carbon disulfide; Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide,A,01,N,59,04
A01N59/06,Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof,A,01,N,59,06
A01N59/08,Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides,A,01,N,59,08
A01N59/10,Fluorides,A,01,N,59,10
A01N59/12,"Iodine, e.g. iodophors; Compounds thereof",A,01,N,59,12
A01N59/14,Boron; Compounds thereof,A,01,N,59,14
A01N59/16,Heavy metals; Compounds thereof,A,01,N,59,16
A01N59/18,Mercury,A,01,N,59,18
A01N59/20,Copper,A,01,N,59,20
A01N59/22,Arsenic,A,01,N,59,22
A01N59/24,"Cyanogen or compounds thereof, e.g. hydrogen cyanide, cyanic acid, cyanamide, thiocyanic acid",A,01,N,59,24
A01N59/26,Phosphorus; Compounds thereof,A,01,N,59,26
A01N61/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action",A,01,N,61,00
A01N61/02,"Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof (containing single chemical compounds isolated from these materials A01N27/00 - A01N59/00)",A,01,N,61,02
A01N63/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates (containing compounds of determined constitution A01N27/00 - A01N59/00; unicellular algae A01N65/03)",A,01,N,63,00
A01N63/10,Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom,A,01,N,63,10
A01N63/12,Nematodes,A,01,N,63,12
A01N63/14,Insects,A,01,N,63,14
A01N63/16,Arachnids,A,01,N,63,16
A01N63/20,Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom,A,01,N,63,20
A01N63/22,Bacillus,A,01,N,63,22
A01N63/23,B. thuringiensis,A,01,N,63,23
A01N63/25,Paenibacillus,A,01,N,63,25
A01N63/27,Pseudomonas,A,01,N,63,27
A01N63/28,Streptomyces,A,01,N,63,28
A01N63/30,Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom,A,01,N,63,30
A01N63/32,Yeast,A,01,N,63,32
A01N63/34,Aspergillus,A,01,N,63,34
A01N63/36,Penicillium,A,01,N,63,36
A01N63/38,Trichoderma,A,01,N,63,38
A01N63/40,"Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages",A,01,N,63,40
A01N63/50,Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins (peptides A01N37/46),A,01,N,63,50
A01N63/60,Isolated nucleic acids,A,01,N,63,60
A01N65/00,"Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof (containing compounds of determined constitution A01N27/00 - A01N59/00)",A,01,N,65,00
A01N65/03,Algae,A,01,N,65,03
A01N65/04,Pteridophyta [fern allies]; Filicophyta [ferns],A,01,N,65,04
A01N65/06,"Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress",A,01,N,65,06
A01N65/08,Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons],A,01,N,65,08
A01N65/10,"Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed",A,01,N,65,10
A01N65/12,"Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon",A,01,N,65,12
A01N65/14,"Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine",A,01,N,65,14
A01N65/16,"Ericaceae [Heath or Blueberry family], e.g. rhododendron, arbutus, pieris, cranberry or bilberry",A,01,N,65,16
A01N65/18,"Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]",A,01,N,65,18
A01N65/20,"Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia",A,01,N,65,20
A01N65/22,"Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint",A,01,N,65,22
A01N65/24,"Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor",A,01,N,65,24
A01N65/26,"Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem",A,01,N,65,26
A01N65/28,"Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove",A,01,N,65,28
A01N65/30,"Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb",A,01,N,65,30
A01N65/32,"Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal",A,01,N,65,32
A01N65/34,"Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond",A,01,N,65,34
A01N65/36,"Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash",A,01,N,65,36
A01N65/38,"Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper",A,01,N,65,38
A01N65/385,{Tobacco},A,01,N,65,385
A01N65/40,Liliopsida [monocotyledons],A,01,N,65,40
A01N65/42,"Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives",A,01,N,65,42
A01N65/44,"Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass",A,01,N,65,44
A01N65/46,"Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia",A,01,N,65,46
A01N65/48,"Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal",A,01,N,65,48
A01N2300/00,"Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48",A,01,N,2300,00
A01P,"BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS",A,01,P,,
A01P1/00,Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof,A,01,P,1,00
A01P3/00,Fungicides,A,01,P,3,00
A01P5/00,Nematocides,A,01,P,5,00
A01P7/00,Arthropodicides,A,01,P,7,00
A01P7/02,Acaricides,A,01,P,7,02
A01P7/04,Insecticides,A,01,P,7,04
A01P9/00,Molluscicides,A,01,P,9,00
A01P11/00,Rodenticides,A,01,P,11,00
A01P13/00,Herbicides; Algicides,A,01,P,13,00
A01P13/02,selective,A,01,P,13,02
A01P15/00,Biocides for specific purposes not provided for in groups A01P1/00 - A01P13/00,A,01,P,15,00
A01P17/00,Pest repellants,A,01,P,17,00
A01P19/00,Pest attractants,A,01,P,19,00
A01P21/00,Plant growth regulators,A,01,P,21,00
A01P23/00,Chemosterilants,A,01,P,23,00
A21,BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS,A,21,,,
A21B,"BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING (domestic baking equipment A47J37/00; combustion apparatus F23; domestic stoves or ranges being wholly or partly ovens F24B, F24C)",A,21,B,,
A21B1/00,Bakers' ovens,A,21,B,1,00
A21B1/02,characterised by the heating arrangements,A,21,B,1,02
A21B1/04,Ovens heated by fire before baking only,A,21,B,1,04
A21B1/06,Ovens heated by radiators,A,21,B,1,06
A21B1/08,by steam-heated radiators,A,21,B,1,08
A21B1/10,by radiators heated by fluids other than steam,A,21,B,1,10
A21B1/14,Arrangement of radiators,A,21,B,1,14
A21B1/145,{Radiators consisting of tubes},A,21,B,1,145
A21B1/22,by electric radiators (A21B2/00 takes precedence; electric heating elements H05B),A,21,B,1,22
A21B1/24,Ovens heated by media flowing therethrough,A,21,B,1,24
A21B1/245,{with a plurality of air nozzles to obtain an impingement effect on the food},A,21,B,1,245
A21B1/26,by hot air,A,21,B,1,26
A21B1/28,by gaseous combustion products,A,21,B,1,28
A21B1/33,Ovens heated directly by combustion products (A21B1/04 takes precedence),A,21,B,1,33
A21B1/36,"Ovens heated directly by hot fluid (A21B1/06, A21B1/33 take precedence)",A,21,B,1,36
A21B1/40,characterised by the means for regulating the temperature (temperature-sensitive elements G01K),A,21,B,1,40
A21B1/42,characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking (conveying in general B65G),A,21,B,1,42
A21B1/44,with surfaces rotating in a horizontal plane,A,21,B,1,44
A21B1/46,with surfaces suspended from an endless conveyor or a revolving wheel,A,21,B,1,46
A21B1/48,with surfaces in the form of an endless band,A,21,B,1,48
A21B1/50,characterised by having removable baking surfaces,A,21,B,1,50
A21B1/52,Portable ovens; Collapsible ovens (travelling or camp cookers A47J33/00),A,21,B,1,52
A21B2/00,Baking apparatus employing high-frequency or infra-red heating,A,21,B,2,00
A21B3/00,Parts or accessories of ovens,A,21,B,3,00
A21B3/003,{Baker's peels},A,21,B,3,003
A21B3/006,{Means for cleaning the baking cavity},A,21,B,3,006
A21B3/02,Doors; Flap gates (general features of doors E06B),A,21,B,3,02
A21B3/04,"Air-treatment devices for ovens, e.g. regulating humidity",A,21,B,3,04
A21B3/07,Charging or discharging ovens (A21B3/18 takes precedence),A,21,B,3,07
A21B3/10,Means for illuminating ovens,A,21,B,3,10
A21B3/13,Baking-tins; Baking forms,A,21,B,3,13
A21B3/131,"{removable, foldable or disposable}",A,21,B,3,131
A21B3/132,{Assemblies of several baking-tins or forms (A21B3/134 takes precedence)},A,21,B,3,132
A21B3/133,{for making bread},A,21,B,3,133
A21B3/134,{Multiple bread pans},A,21,B,3,134
A21B3/135,"{Accessories, e.g. covers, handles}",A,21,B,3,135
A21B3/136,{with reinforcements},A,21,B,3,136
A21B3/137,"{with detachable side and bottom parts, e.g. springform}",A,21,B,3,137
A21B3/138,"{flexible forms, e.g. made from silicone}",A,21,B,3,138
A21B3/139,{with apertures to vent steam},A,21,B,3,139
A21B3/15,Baking sheets; Baking boards,A,21,B,3,15
A21B3/155,{of wire or mesh wire material (A21B3/131 takes precedence)},A,21,B,3,155
A21B3/16,Machines for cleaning or greasing baking surfaces,A,21,B,3,16
A21B3/18,Discharging baked goods from tins (unpacking in general B65B69/00),A,21,B,3,18
A21B5/00,Baking apparatus for special goods; Other baking apparatus,A,21,B,5,00
A21B5/02,"Apparatus for baking hollow articles, waffles, pastry, biscuits, or the like",A,21,B,5,02
A21B5/023,{Hinged moulds for baking waffles},A,21,B,5,023
A21B5/026,{for baking waffle cups or cones},A,21,B,5,026
A21B5/03,for baking pancakes (frying pans A47J37/10),A,21,B,5,03
A21B5/04,Apparatus for baking cylindrical cakes on spits,A,21,B,5,04
A21B5/06,"Apparatus for baking in salt solution, e.g. for making pretzels",A,21,B,5,06
A21B5/08,"Apparatus for baking in baking fat or oil, e.g. for making doughnuts",A,21,B,5,08
A21B5/085,{for applying oil to bakery products},A,21,B,5,085
A21B7/00,Baking plants,A,21,B,7,00
A21B7/005,{in combination with mixing or kneading devices},A,21,B,7,005
A21C,MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH,A,21,C,,
A21C1/00,"Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough (domestic mixing or kneading machines A47J43/00, A47J44/00  {; mixing in general B01F; mixing or kneading of substances in a plastic state in general B29B7/00})",A,21,C,1,00
A21C1/003,"{Plant; Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}",A,21,C,1,003
A21C1/006,{Methods},A,21,C,1,006
A21C1/02,with vertically-mounted tools; Machines for whipping or beating,A,21,C,1,02
A21C1/04,with inclined rotating mixing arms or levers,A,21,C,1,04
A21C1/06,with horizontally-mounted mixing or kneading tools; Worm {or screw} mixers,A,21,C,1,06
A21C1/065,"{Worm or screw mixers, e.g. with consecutive mixing receptacles}",A,21,C,1,065
A21C1/08,with rollers,A,21,C,1,08
A21C1/083,"{by calendering, i.e. working between rollers (using rollers for shaping dough A21C3/02)}",A,21,C,1,083
A21C1/086,{having a receptacle rotating about a vertical axis cooperating with rotary rollers},A,21,C,1,086
A21C1/10,with additional aerating apparatus for the manufacture of aerated doughs,A,21,C,1,10
A21C1/105,{the gas being introduced through the shaft of a rotary tool},A,21,C,1,105
A21C1/12,for the preparation of dough directly from grain,A,21,C,1,12
A21C1/14,Structural elements of mixing or kneading machines; {Parts; Accessories},A,21,C,1,14
A21C1/1405,{Tools},A,21,C,1,1405
A21C1/141,{having mixing or cutting elements essentially perpendicular to their axes},A,21,C,1,141
A21C1/1415,{Shafts; Heads therefor},A,21,C,1,1415
A21C1/142,"{Feeding mechanisms, e.g. skip lifting mechanisms}",A,21,C,1,142
A21C1/1425,{for feeding in measured doses},A,21,C,1,1425
A21C1/143,{using pneumatic means},A,21,C,1,143
A21C1/1435,{for liquids (A21C1/1425 takes precedence)},A,21,C,1,1435
A21C1/144,{Discharge mechanisms},A,21,C,1,144
A21C1/1445,{using tiltable receptacles; Tilting mechanisms therefor},A,21,C,1,1445
A21C1/145,{Controlling; Testing; Measuring (A21C1/1425 takes precedence)},A,21,C,1,145
A21C1/1455,"{Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power}",A,21,C,1,1455
A21C1/146,"{Measuring properties of the dough, e.g. moisture, electrical conductivity, temperature (A21C1/1455 takes precedence)}",A,21,C,1,146
A21C1/1465,{Drives},A,21,C,1,1465
A21C1/147,{for planetary motion},A,21,C,1,147
A21C1/1475,{Brakes therefor},A,21,C,1,1475
A21C1/148,{Safety arrangements (A21C1/1485 takes precedence)},A,21,C,1,148
A21C1/1485,"{Doors; Closures; Operating, e.g. safety, mechanisms therefor}",A,21,C,1,1485
A21C1/149,"{Receptacles, e.g. provided with means for carrying or guiding fluids, e.g. coolants}",A,21,C,1,149
A21C1/1495,{Arrangements for cooling or heating (receptacles with means for guiding fluids per se A21C1/149); Arrangements for applying super- or sub-atmospheric pressure},A,21,C,1,1495
A21C3/00,Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision,A,21,C,3,00
A21C3/02,Dough-sheeters; Rolling-machines; Rolling-pins {(mixing or kneading dough by rollers A21C1/08; non-manual rolling and working of discrete dough pieces A21C7/00)},A,21,C,3,02
A21C3/021,{Rolling-pins; Hand-operated spreading or rolling devices (A21C11/004 takes precedence)},A,21,C,3,021
A21C3/022,"{Laminating or undulating a continuous dough sheet, e.g. by folding transversely or longitudinally onto a moving surface (combined with filling A21C9/045)}",A,21,C,3,022
A21C3/024,{using one or more rollers with an axis of rotation substantially parallel or oblique to the direction of dough transport (A21C3/065 takes precedence)},A,21,C,3,024
A21C3/025,"{with one or more rollers moving perpendicularly to its rotation axis, e.g. reciprocally (A21C3/024 takes precedence; hand-operated rollers A21C3/021)}",A,21,C,3,025
A21C3/027,"{with multiple rollers moving in a closed loop, e.g. in an orbital path; Planetary roller systems}",A,21,C,3,027
A21C3/028,{using rollers having a shape other than straight round cylinders (A21C3/04 takes precedence)},A,21,C,3,028
A21C3/04,"Dough-extruding machines {; Hoppers with moving elements, e.g. rollers or belts as wall elements for drawing the dough}",A,21,C,3,04
A21C3/06,"Machines for coiling sheets of dough, e.g. for producing rolls {, e.g. crescent-rolls (as part of a machine for further moulding or forming A21C7/00; with filling A21C9/06)}",A,21,C,3,06
A21C3/065,"{the coil axis of the produced rolls being in parallel or oblique position relative to the transport direction; with coiling elements, e.g. rollers, being placed in parallel or oblique position relative to the transport direction}",A,21,C,3,065
A21C3/08,"Machines for twisting strips of dough, e.g. for making pretzels",A,21,C,3,08
A21C3/10,combined with dough-dividing apparatus,A,21,C,3,10
A21C5/00,Dough-dividing machines,A,21,C,5,00
A21C5/003,"{with revolving bodies, e.g. with bodies having spaces separated by radially oriented elements or walls}",A,21,C,5,003
A21C5/006,"{for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid dough, e.g. batter}",A,21,C,5,006
A21C5/02,with division boxes and ejection plungers,A,21,C,5,02
A21C5/04,with division boxes in a revolving body with radially-working pistons,A,21,C,5,04
A21C5/06,with division boxes in a revolving body with axially-working pistons,A,21,C,5,06
A21C5/08,"with radial, i.e. star-like, cutter-blades slidable in the slots of, and relatively to, a pressing-plunger {(A21C7/06 takes precedence)}",A,21,C,5,08
A21C7/00,Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading,A,21,C,7,00
A21C7/005,{the dough pieces being worked in radially disposed cavities in a rotating drum},A,21,C,7,005
A21C7/01,with endless bands {(A21C7/005 takes precedence)},A,21,C,7,01
A21C7/02,with moulding channels (A21C7/01 takes precedence),A,21,C,7,02
A21C7/04,with moulding cups (A21C7/01 takes precedence),A,21,C,7,04
A21C7/06,"combined with dividing machines with radial, i.e. star-like, cutter-blades slidable in the slots of, and relatively to, a pressing-plunger",A,21,C,7,06
A21C9/00,Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces,A,21,C,9,00
A21C9/02,"Apparatus for hanging or distributing strings of dough, such as noodles, spaghetti or macaroni, on bars",A,21,C,9,02
A21C9/04,"Apparatus for spreading granular material on, or sweeping or coating the surfaces of, pieces or sheets of dough {(coating baked articles A21C15/002)}",A,21,C,9,04
A21C9/045,"{Laminating dough sheets combined with applying a filling in between, e.g. lasagna-type products (ravioli-making machines A21C9/066; making laminated baked wafer sheets A21C15/02)}",A,21,C,9,045
A21C9/06,Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts {(A21C11/163 takes precedence; apparatus for filling baked articles A21C15/007)},A,21,C,9,06
A21C9/061,"{Making continuous filled tubular products, e.g. with subsequent cutting}",A,21,C,9,061
A21C9/063,"{Applying a folding, wrapping, rolling action (A21C9/045, A21C9/061 take precedence)}",A,21,C,9,063
A21C9/065,{by means of injection into a piece of dough (filling baked articles A21C15/007)},A,21,C,9,065
A21C9/066,"{using two separate sheets or pieces of dough with filling in between, e.g. crimped at their edges; Ravioli-making machines (A21C11/163 takes precedence)}",A,21,C,9,066
A21C9/068,"{Tools for crimping or trimming of edges or rims, e.g. hand-operated}",A,21,C,9,068
A21C9/08,"Depositing, arranging and conveying apparatus for handling pieces, e.g. sheets of dough {(for handling liquid or semi-liquid dough, e.g. batter A21C5/006)}",A,21,C,9,08
A21C9/081,{Charging of baking tins or forms with dough},A,21,C,9,081
A21C9/083,"{Manipulating tins, pans etc., e.g. charging or discharging conveyors, trolleys or ovens}",A,21,C,9,083
A21C9/085,"{Separating, spacing, orienting or aligning discrete dough pieces, e.g. after passing a cutting device}",A,21,C,9,085
A21C9/086,{Stacking or unstacking discrete dough sheets (with filling in between sheets A21C9/045)},A,21,C,9,086
A21C9/088,{Folding or bending discrete dough pieces or dough strips (twisting strips of dough A21C3/08; with filling action A21C9/063; forming toroid-shaped dough pieces A21C11/002)},A,21,C,9,088
A21C11/00,Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking,A,21,C,11,00
A21C11/002,"{the shape being toroid-like, e.g. bagels, doughnuts (extruding machines for toroid shaped products A21C11/166)}",A,21,C,11,002
A21C11/004,"{forming the dough into a substantially disc-like shape with or without an outer rim, e.g. for making pie crusts, cake shells or pizza bases}",A,21,C,11,004
A21C11/006,{by pressing or press-moulding (A21C11/008 takes precedence)},A,21,C,11,006
A21C11/008,{by press-rolling},A,21,C,11,008
A21C11/02,Embossing machines,A,21,C,11,02
A21C11/04,with cutting and embossing rollers or drums {(A21C11/106 takes precedence)},A,21,C,11,04
A21C11/06,handling regularly pre-shaped sheets of dough,A,21,C,11,06
A21C11/08,"with engraved moulds, e.g. rotary machines with die rolls",A,21,C,11,08
A21C11/10,combined with cutting apparatus {(A21C11/004 takes precedence)},A,21,C,11,10
A21C11/103,{having multiple cutting elements slidably or rotably mounted in a diaphragm-like arrangement},A,21,C,11,103
A21C11/106,{using hand-operated cutting tools (A21C9/068 takes precedence)},A,21,C,11,106
A21C11/12,"Apparatus for slotting, slitting or perforating the surface of pieces of dough",A,21,C,11,12
A21C11/14,for star-like stamping,A,21,C,11,14
A21C11/16,Extruding machines,A,21,C,11,16
A21C11/163,"{Applying co-extrusion, i.e. extruding two or more plastic substances simultaneously, e.g. for making filled dough products; Making products from two or more different substances supplied to the extruder}",A,21,C,11,163
A21C11/166,"{for making toroid-shaped products, e.g. doughnuts (A21C11/163 takes precedence)}",A,21,C,11,166
A21C11/18,with pistons,A,21,C,11,18
A21C11/20,with worms,A,21,C,11,20
A21C11/22,Apparatus with rollers and cutting discs or blades for shaping noodles,A,21,C,11,22
A21C11/24,Apparatus for cutting out noodles from a sheet or ribbon of dough by an engaging pair of grooved rollers,A,21,C,11,24
A21C13/00,"Provers, i.e. apparatus permitting dough to rise {(testing dough properties G01N33/10)}",A,21,C,13,00
A21C13/02,"with endless conveyors {, e.g. for moving the dough pieces progressively through the prover}",A,21,C,13,02
A21C14/00,"Machines or equipment for making or processing dough, not provided for in other groups of this subclass",A,21,C,14,00
A21C15/00,Apparatus for handling baked articles,A,21,C,15,00
A21C15/002,"{Apparatus for spreading granular material on, or sweeping or coating the surface of baked articles (of pieces of dough A21C9/04; for confectionary A23G3/28)}",A,21,C,15,002
A21C15/005,"{of which at least the dispensing part is hand-held, e.g. comprising a flexible container, pouch or gun-like applicator}",A,21,C,15,005
A21C15/007,"{Apparatus for filling baked articles (filling pieces of dough A21C9/06; filled bakery products A21D13/30, A21D13/80)}",A,21,C,15,007
A21C15/02,Apparatus for shaping or moulding baked wafers; Making multi-layer wafer sheets,A,21,C,15,02
A21C15/025,"{Apparatus for shaping or moulding baked wafers, e.g. to obtain cones for ice cream}",A,21,C,15,025
A21C15/04,"Cutting or slicing machines or devices specially adapted for baked articles other than bread (for cutting or slicing bread B26B, B26D)",A,21,C,15,04
A21D,"TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF",A,21,D,,
A21D2/00,"Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking (batters, dough or mixtures before baking A21D10/00)",A,21,D,2,00
A21D2/02,by adding inorganic substances,A,21,D,2,02
A21D2/04,"Oxygen; Oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. ozone, peroxides",A,21,D,2,04
A21D2/06,Reducing agents,A,21,D,2,06
A21D2/08,by adding organic substances,A,21,D,2,08
A21D2/10,Hydrocarbons,A,21,D,2,10
A21D2/12,Halohydrocarbons,A,21,D,2,12
A21D2/14,Organic oxygen compounds,A,21,D,2,14
A21D2/145,"{Acids, anhydrides or salts thereof}",A,21,D,2,145
A21D2/16,Fatty acid esters,A,21,D,2,16
A21D2/165,{Triglycerides},A,21,D,2,165
A21D2/18,Carbohydrates,A,21,D,2,18
A21D2/181,{Sugars or sugar alcohols (honey A21D2/34)},A,21,D,2,181
A21D2/183,{Natural gums},A,21,D,2,183
A21D2/185,{Biosynthetic gums},A,21,D,2,185
A21D2/186,{Starches; Derivatives thereof},A,21,D,2,186
A21D2/188,{Cellulose; Derivatives thereof},A,21,D,2,188
A21D2/20,Peroxides,A,21,D,2,20
A21D2/22,Ascorbic acid,A,21,D,2,22
A21D2/24,Organic nitrogen compounds,A,21,D,2,24
A21D2/245,"{Amino acids, nucleic acids}",A,21,D,2,245
A21D2/26,Proteins,A,21,D,2,26
A21D2/261,{Animal proteins},A,21,D,2,261
A21D2/262,{from eggs},A,21,D,2,262
A21D2/263,{from dairy products},A,21,D,2,263
A21D2/264,{Vegetable proteins},A,21,D,2,264
A21D2/265,"{from cereals, flour, bran}",A,21,D,2,265
A21D2/266,{from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil bearing seeds},A,21,D,2,266
A21D2/267,{Microbial proteins},A,21,D,2,267
A21D2/268,{Hydrolysates from proteins (hydrolysis of proteins A23J3/30)},A,21,D,2,268
A21D2/28,Organic sulfur compounds,A,21,D,2,28
A21D2/30,Organic phosphorus compounds,A,21,D,2,30
A21D2/32,Phosphatides,A,21,D,2,32
A21D2/34,Animal material,A,21,D,2,34
A21D2/36,Vegetable material,A,21,D,2,36
A21D2/362,{Leguminous plants},A,21,D,2,362
A21D2/364,"{Nuts, e.g. cocoa}",A,21,D,2,364
A21D2/366,"{Tubers, roots}",A,21,D,2,366
A21D2/368,"{Fermentation by-products, e.g. grapes, hops}",A,21,D,2,368
A21D2/38,Seed germs; Germinated cereals; Extracts thereof,A,21,D,2,38
A21D2/40,Apparatus for the chemical treatment of flour or dough,A,21,D,2,40
A21D4/00,Preserving flour or dough before baking by storage in an inert atmosphere,A,21,D,4,00
A21D6/00,"Other treatment of flour or dough before baking, e.g. cooling, irradiating, heating",A,21,D,6,00
A21D6/001,{Cooling},A,21,D,6,001
A21D6/003,{Heat treatment},A,21,D,6,003
A21D6/005,{Irradiation (irradiation of foodstuffs A23L3/26)},A,21,D,6,005
A21D6/006,{Agglomeration of flour},A,21,D,6,006
A21D6/008,{Freeze-drying},A,21,D,6,008
A21D8/00,Methods for preparing or baking dough (treatment of flour or dough by adding materials A21D2/00),A,21,D,8,00
A21D8/02,Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking,A,21,D,8,02
A21D8/025,{Treating dough with gases},A,21,D,8,025
A21D8/04,treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes,A,21,D,8,04
A21D8/042,{with enzymes},A,21,D,8,042
A21D8/045,{with a leaven or a composition containing acidifying bacteria},A,21,D,8,045
A21D8/047,{with yeasts},A,21,D,8,047
A21D8/06,Baking processes,A,21,D,8,06
A21D8/08,"Prevention of sticking, e.g. to baking plates",A,21,D,8,08
A21D8/10,using dusting powders,A,21,D,8,10
A21D10/00,"Batters, dough or mixtures before baking",A,21,D,10,00
A21D10/002,{Dough mixes; Baking or bread improvers; Premixes},A,21,D,10,002
A21D10/005,"{Solid, dry or compact materials; Granules; Powders}",A,21,D,10,005
A21D10/007,{Liquids or pumpable materials},A,21,D,10,007
A21D10/02,Ready-for-oven doughs,A,21,D,10,02
A21D10/025,"{Packaged doughs (packaging bakery products B65B, B65D)}",A,21,D,10,025
A21D10/04,Batters,A,21,D,10,04
A21D10/045,"{Packaged batters (packaging bakery products B65B, B65D)}",A,21,D,10,045
A21D13/00,Finished or partly finished bakery products,A,21,D,13,00
A21D13/02,Products made from whole meal; Products containing bran or rough-ground grain,A,21,D,13,02
A21D13/04,Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour,A,21,D,13,04
A21D13/043,"from tubers, e.g. manioc or potato",A,21,D,13,043
A21D13/045,from leguminous plants,A,21,D,13,045
A21D13/047,"from cereals other than rye or wheat, e.g. rice",A,21,D,13,047
A21D13/06,"Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content",A,21,D,13,06
A21D13/062,with modified sugar content; Sugar-free products,A,21,D,13,062
A21D13/064,with modified protein content,A,21,D,13,064
A21D13/066,Gluten-free products,A,21,D,13,066
A21D13/068,with modified fat content; Fat-free products,A,21,D,13,068
A21D13/10,Multi-layered products,A,21,D,13,10
A21D13/11,"made of two or more doughs, e.g. differing in composition, colour or structure",A,21,D,13,11
A21D13/13,with coatings,A,21,D,13,13
A21D13/14,with fillings,A,21,D,13,14
A21D13/16,"Multi-layered pastry, e.g. puff pastry; Danish pastry or laminated dough",A,21,D,13,16
A21D13/17,with coatings,A,21,D,13,17
A21D13/19,with fillings,A,21,D,13,19
A21D13/20,"Partially or completely coated products (multi-layered bakery products with coatings A21D13/13, A21D13/17)",A,21,D,13,20
A21D13/22,coated before baking,A,21,D,13,22
A21D13/24,coated after baking,A,21,D,13,24
A21D13/26,the coating forming a barrier against migration,A,21,D,13,26
A21D13/28,characterised by the coating composition,A,21,D,13,28
A21D13/30,"Filled, to be filled or stuffed products (multi-layered products with fillings A21D13/14, A21D13/19)",A,21,D,13,30
A21D13/31,filled before baking,A,21,D,13,31
A21D13/32,"filled or to be filled after baking, e.g. sandwiches",A,21,D,13,32
A21D13/33,"Edible containers, e.g. cups or cones",A,21,D,13,33
A21D13/34,the filling forming a barrier against migration,A,21,D,13,34
A21D13/36,Filled wafers,A,21,D,13,36
A21D13/37,"Co-extruded products, i.e. products obtained by simultaneous extrusion of the dough and the filling",A,21,D,13,37
A21D13/38,characterised by the filling composition,A,21,D,13,38
A21D13/40,"Products characterised by the type, form or use",A,21,D,13,40
A21D13/41,Pizzas,A,21,D,13,41
A21D13/42,Tortillas,A,21,D,13,42
A21D13/43,"Flatbreads, e.g. naan",A,21,D,13,43
A21D13/44,Pancakes or crêpes,A,21,D,13,44
A21D13/45,Wafers (filled wafers A21D13/36),A,21,D,13,45
A21D13/46,Croutons,A,21,D,13,46
A21D13/47,Decorated or decorative products,A,21,D,13,47
A21D13/48,"Products with an additional function other than for eating, e.g. toys or cutlery",A,21,D,13,48
A21D13/50,"Solidified foamed products, e.g. meringues",A,21,D,13,50
A21D13/60,"Deep-fried products, e.g. doughnuts",A,21,D,13,60
A21D13/80,"Pastry not otherwise provided for elsewhere, e.g. cakes, biscuits or cookies",A,21,D,13,80
A21D15/00,"Preserving finished {, partly finished or par-baked} bakery products; Improving (refreshing A21D17/00)",A,21,D,15,00
A21D15/02,"by cooling {, e.g. refrigeration, freezing}",A,21,D,15,02
A21D15/04,"by heat treatment {, e.g. sterilisation, pasteurisation}",A,21,D,15,04
A21D15/06,"by irradiation {, e.g. with microbiocidal agents, with protective films}",A,21,D,15,06
A21D15/08,"by coating {, e.g. with microbiocidal agents, with protective films}",A,21,D,15,08
A21D17/00,Refreshing bakery products {or recycling bakery products},A,21,D,17,00
A21D17/002,"{Recycling, e.g. for use in baking or for animal consumption}",A,21,D,17,002
A21D17/004,{refreshing by thawing or heating},A,21,D,17,004
A21D17/006,{with microwaves},A,21,D,17,006
A21D17/008,{Refreshing by steam treatment},A,21,D,17,008
A22,BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH,A,22,,,
A22B,SLAUGHTERING,A,22,B,,
A22B1/00,Apparatus for fettering animals to be slaughtered,A,22,B,1,00
A22B3/00,Slaughtering or stunning ({anaesthetising animals A61D7/04}; cutting in general B26),A,22,B,3,00
A22B3/005,{by means of gas},A,22,B,3,005
A22B3/02,"by means of bolts, e.g. slaughtering pistols, cartridges {(pistols F41C)}",A,22,B,3,02
A22B3/04,Masks for animals to be slaughtered; Masks combined with stunning arrangements,A,22,B,3,04
A22B3/06,Slaughtering or stunning by electric current (electric circuits therefor H05C),A,22,B,3,06
A22B3/08,"for poultry or fish, e.g. slaughtering pliers, slaughtering shears",A,22,B,3,08
A22B3/083,{Stunning devices specially adapted for fish},A,22,B,3,083
A22B3/086,{Stunning devices specially adapted for poultry},A,22,B,3,086
A22B3/10,Slaughtering tools; Slaughtering knives,A,22,B,3,10
A22B3/12,Kosher slaughtering devices,A,22,B,3,12
A22B5/00,Accessories for use during or after slaughtering,A,22,B,5,00
A22B5/0005,"{Eviscerating devices, e.g. removing rectum, anus, intestines, brain tissue, hypophysis (for poultry A22C21/06; for fish A22C25/14)}",A,22,B,5,0005
A22B2005/0011,"{Means for closing or removing the vent, rectum, anus or claoca of carcasses}",A,22,B,2005,0011
A22B5/0017,"{Apparatus for cutting, dividing or deboning carcasses}",A,22,B,5,0017
A22B5/0023,{Cutting open the abdominal cavity of a carcass},A,22,B,5,0023
A22B5/0029,{Cutting through or detaching portions of a carcass (splitting carcasses A22B5/20)},A,22,B,5,0029
A22B5/0035,{Deboning or obtaining boneless pieces of meat from a carcass (devices for deboning meat A22C17/004)},A,22,B,5,0035
A22B5/0041,"{Electronic, robotic or computer assisted cutting, dividing or deboning carcasses}",A,22,B,5,0041
A22B5/0047,"{Hand-tools for deboning, cutting or dividing carcasses}",A,22,B,5,0047
A22B5/0052,"{Severing the head or the jaw of a carcass, slaughterhouse operations on animal heads}",A,22,B,5,0052
A22B5/0058,{Removing feet or hooves from carcasses},A,22,B,5,0058
A22B5/0064,{for classifying or grading carcasses; for measuring back fat},A,22,B,5,0064
A22B5/007,"{Non-invasive scanning of carcasses, e.g. using image recognition, tomography, X-rays, ultrasound (analysing meat, e.g. search for foreign embedded objects G01N33/12; image analysis G06T7/00)}",A,22,B,5,007
A22B5/0076,{Chilling or lowering the temperature of carcasses},A,22,B,5,0076
A22B5/0082,"{Cleaning, washing or disinfecting carcasses (disinfecting poultry carcasses A22C21/0061)}",A,22,B,5,0082
A22B5/0088,{Electric stimulation of carcasses},A,22,B,5,0088
A22B5/0094,"{Cutting or blocking the rectum of a carcass, e.g. for avoiding fecal contamination}",A,22,B,5,0094
A22B5/02,Slaughtering pens,A,22,B,5,02
A22B5/04,Blood-collecting apparatus; Blood-stirring devices,A,22,B,5,04
A22B5/06,Slaughtering stands or spreaders for cattle,A,22,B,5,06
A22B5/08,Scalding; Scraping; Dehairing; Singeing (treatment of hides or skins C14B),A,22,B,5,08
A22B5/10,Hand-operated instruments,A,22,B,5,10
A22B5/12,Scalding kettles,A,22,B,5,12
A22B5/14,Clips for the tongue; Arrangements for closing the throat,A,22,B,5,14
A22B5/16,Skinning instruments or knives,A,22,B,5,16
A22B5/161,{Methods or means for pulling the hide from carcasses},A,22,B,5,161
A22B5/163,{Skinning knives with disc-shaped blades (disc cutters B26D1/14; motor-driven hand tools with disc blades B26B25/00)},A,22,B,5,163
A22B5/165,{Ring knives specially adapted for skinning (motor driven tools with annular blades B26B25/002)},A,22,B,5,165
A22B5/166,{Drum skinners},A,22,B,5,166
A22B5/168,{Hand tools specially adapted for skinning carcasses},A,22,B,5,168
A22B5/18,Cleaning the stomach of slaughtered animals,A,22,B,5,18
A22B5/20,Splitting instruments {(cutting operations on carcasses other than splitting A22B5/0017)},A,22,B,5,20
A22B5/201,{Removing the spinal cord or other nervous tissues},A,22,B,5,201
A22B5/202,{Guides or devices for holding the carcass during the splitting operation},A,22,B,5,202
A22B5/203,{Meat or bone saws for splitting carcasses (cutting meat A22C17/0006)},A,22,B,5,203
A22B5/205,{Manual saws},A,22,B,5,205
A22B5/206,{Disc or circular saws (motor-driven hand tools with disc blades B26B25/00; for skinning A22B5/163)},A,22,B,5,206
A22B5/207,"{Reciprocating, percussion or hydraulic cutting means}",A,22,B,5,207
A22B5/208,{Band saws},A,22,B,5,208
A22B7/00,Slaughterhouse arrangements,A,22,B,7,00
A22B7/001,{Conveying arrangements},A,22,B,7,001
A22B7/002,"{Devices for hanging animal carcasses while being conveyed or stored, e.g. gambrels, hooks}",A,22,B,7,002
A22B7/003,"{Positioning, orienting or supporting carcasses as they are being conveyed (influencing the position of articles during transit by conveyors B65G47/22; during feeding B65G47/14)}",A,22,B,7,003
A22B7/004,"{Rails for conveying suspended carcasses, e.g. configurations, connections (overhead conveyors B65G17/20)}",A,22,B,7,004
A22B7/005,"{Means for transferring carcasses from a conveying unit to a different one, e.g. hooking, unhooking (transferring articles between conveyors B65G47/52)}",A,22,B,7,005
A22B7/006,{Trolleys or special vehicles for carcass transportation},A,22,B,7,006
A22B7/007,{Means containing information relative to the carcass that can be attached to or are embedded in the conveying means},A,22,B,7,007
A22B7/008,"{for temporary storage, disposal, cooling or removal of cadavers, carrion, offal or similar slaughterhouse waste}",A,22,B,7,008
A22C,"PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH (preserving A23B; obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs A23J1/00; fish, meat or poultry preparations A23L; disintegrating, e.g. chopping meat, B02C18/00; preparation of proteins C07K1/00)",A,22,C,,
A22C5/00,"Apparatus for mixing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products (mixing in general B01F)",A,22,C,5,00
A22C7/00,"Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products {(meat patty moulding devices for domestic use A47J43/20; ham boilers A47J27/20)}",A,22,C,7,00
A22C7/0007,{specially adapted for making multi-layered meat products},A,22,C,7,0007
A22C7/0015,{specially adapted for making meat-balls},A,22,C,7,0015
A22C7/0023,{Pressing means},A,22,C,7,0023
A22C7/003,{Meat-moulds},A,22,C,7,003
A22C7/0038,{Demoulding means},A,22,C,7,0038
A22C7/0046,{Containers in which meat is pressed and moulded},A,22,C,7,0046
A22C7/0053,{Stackable containers},A,22,C,7,0053
A22C7/0061,{Containers for moulding and pressing ham},A,22,C,7,0061
A22C7/0069,{Pressing and moulding by means of a drum},A,22,C,7,0069
A22C7/0076,{Devices for making meat patties},A,22,C,7,0076
A22C7/0084,{comprising a reciprocating plate},A,22,C,7,0084
A22C7/0092,{with worms or other rotary mounted members (A22C7/0007 takes precedence)},A,22,C,7,0092
A22C9/00,"Apparatus for tenderising meat, e.g. ham {(tenderising chemically A23L13/00, A23L13/70)}",A,22,C,9,00
A22C9/001,{by injection},A,22,C,9,001
A22C9/002,{by electric treatment},A,22,C,9,002
A22C9/004,{by massaging},A,22,C,9,004
A22C9/005,{Tumblers and rotating drums for massaging meat in their interior},A,22,C,9,005
A22C9/007,{by beating},A,22,C,9,007
A22C9/008,{by piercing},A,22,C,9,008
A22C11/00,Sausage making {(chemical aspects A23L13/00); Apparatus for handling or conveying sausage products during manufacture},A,22,C,11,00
A22C11/001,"{Machines for making skinless sausages, e.g. Frankfurters, Wieners}",A,22,C,11,001
A22C11/003,{Removing casings from sausages during manufacture},A,22,C,11,003
A22C11/005,"{Apparatus for binding or tying sausages or meat, e.g. salami, rollades; Filling sausage products into sleeve netting}",A,22,C,11,005
A22C11/006,{Separating linked sausages},A,22,C,11,006
A22C11/008,{Conveying sausages in horizontal position (conveying hanging sausages A22C15/001)},A,22,C,11,008
A22C11/02,Sausage filling or stuffing machines {(enclosing material in preformed tubular webs B65B9/10)},A,22,C,11,02
A22C11/0209,{Stuffing horn assembly},A,22,C,11,0209
A22C11/0218,"{with multiple interchangeable stuffing horns, e.g. magazine arrangements}",A,22,C,11,0218
A22C11/0227,{Supplying casings to the stuffing device},A,22,C,11,0227
A22C11/0236,{from a storage device},A,22,C,11,0236
A22C11/0245,{Controlling devices},A,22,C,11,0245
A22C11/0254,{Sizing means},A,22,C,11,0254
A22C11/0263,{Braking means},A,22,C,11,0263
A22C11/0272,{for casing depletion},A,22,C,11,0272
A22C11/0281,{for sausages having at least one flat end},A,22,C,11,0281
A22C11/029,{with coating or lubricating means},A,22,C,11,029
A22C11/04,with mechanically-operated piston moving to-and-fro,A,22,C,11,04
A22C11/06,with piston operated by liquid or gaseous means,A,22,C,11,06
A22C11/08,with pressing-worm or other rotary-mounted pressing-members,A,22,C,11,08
A22C11/10,"Apparatus for twisting {or linking} sausages {(subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages, involving displacement of contents B65B9/12, by applying pressure and heat successively B65B51/26)}",A,22,C,11,10
A22C2011/101,{for pinching and twisting},A,22,C,2011,101
A22C2011/102,{and twisting in opposite directions},A,22,C,2011,102
A22C11/104,{by means of shear or blade elements},A,22,C,11,104
A22C11/105,{The sheer or blade elements being displaceable parallel to the sausage string in order to create a narrow point free of meat},A,22,C,11,105
A22C11/107,{A string passing between two rotary members comprising dividing elements cooperating with each other},A,22,C,11,107
A22C11/108,{with dividing elements located on the surface of a single rotary member},A,22,C,11,108
A22C11/12,"Apparatus for tying sausage skins {; Clipping sausage skins (applying clips or binding material to package folds or closures, e.g. to twisted bag necks B65B51/04, B65B51/08)}",A,22,C,11,12
A22C11/122,{by forming knots},A,22,C,11,122
A22C11/125,{by clipping; Removal of clips},A,22,C,11,125
A22C11/127,{Forming a suspension loop},A,22,C,11,127
A22C13/00,Sausage casings {(made of animal intestines A22C17/14)},A,22,C,13,00
A22C13/0003,"{Apparatus for making sausage casings, e.g. simultaneously with stuffing artificial casings (enclosing material webs being formed into tubes in situ around filling nozzles B65B9/20)}",A,22,C,13,0003
A22C13/0006,{Apparatus for making artificial collagen casings (chemical aspects A22C13/0016)},A,22,C,13,0006
A22C13/0009,{End closures therefor},A,22,C,13,0009
A22C13/0013,{Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings},A,22,C,13,0013
A22C13/0016,"{based on proteins, e.g. collagen}",A,22,C,13,0016
A22C2013/002,{made by extrusion},A,22,C,2013,002
A22C2013/0023,{coextruded together with the food product},A,22,C,2013,0023
A22C13/0026,{Chemical treatment of natural gut},A,22,C,13,0026
A22C2013/003,"{with peeling aids, e.g. reducing adhesion between casing and product}",A,22,C,2013,003
A22C2013/0033,{with at least one layer of a fat impermeable material},A,22,C,2013,0033
A22C2013/0036,{with features allowing an easy opening and/or removal of the casing},A,22,C,2013,0036
A22C2013/004,"{with at least one layer of a gas, e.g. oxygen, water vapour, impermeable material}",A,22,C,2013,004
A22C2013/0043,{with at least one layer of a water impermeable material},A,22,C,2013,0043
A22C2013/0046,"{suitable for impregnation with flavouring substances, e.g. caramel, liquid smoke, spices}",A,22,C,2013,0046
A22C2013/005,{monolayer casings},A,22,C,2013,005
A22C2013/0053,{multilayer casings},A,22,C,2013,0053
A22C2013/0056,{nets and similar open structures to hold sausages and meat in general (making nets D04G; filling sausage products into sleeve netting A22C11/005)},A,22,C,2013,0056
A22C2013/0059,"{thermoplastic casings, casings with at least one layer of thermoplastic material}",A,22,C,2013,0059
A22C2013/0063,"{containing polyamide, e.g. nylon, aramide}",A,22,C,2013,0063
A22C2013/0066,{casings according to the presence or absence of seams},A,22,C,2013,0066
A22C2013/0069,"{seamed casings, casings with at least one longitudinal seam}",A,22,C,2013,0069
A22C2013/0073,{seamless casings made out of a continuous seamless tubular sheet},A,22,C,2013,0073
A22C2013/0076,{treated in order to be conferred a rough appearance},A,22,C,2013,0076
A22C2013/0079,{printable sausage casings or sausage casings showing any kind of indicia (printing textiles D06P)},A,22,C,2013,0079
A22C2013/0083,{biaxially oriented},A,22,C,2013,0083
A22C2013/0086,{shrinkable casings},A,22,C,2013,0086
A22C2013/0089,"{smokable casings, e.g. permeable to liquid smoke or phenol}",A,22,C,2013,0089
A22C2013/0093,"{textile casings, casings with at least one layer of textile material}",A,22,C,2013,0093
A22C2013/0096,{cellulosic},A,22,C,2013,0096
A22C13/02,Shirring of sausage casings {(storing preformed tubular webs on filling nozzles B65B9/15)},A,22,C,13,02
A22C2013/021,{with pressurised air},A,22,C,2013,021
A22C13/023,{Holders or packs of shirred casings},A,22,C,13,023
A22C2013/025,{Severing the shired food casing},A,22,C,2013,025
A22C2013/026,{Shirring netting onto a tube},A,22,C,2013,026
A22C2013/028,{Supplying and shirring casings},A,22,C,2013,028
A22C15/00,Apparatus for hanging-up meat or sausages {(filling and conveying sausage products during manufacture A22C11/00; transport through slaughterhouses A22B7/001; poultry shackles A22C21/0007; conveying poultry A22C21/0053)},A,22,C,15,00
A22C15/001,{Specially adapted for hanging or conveying several sausages or strips of meat},A,22,C,15,001
A22C15/002,"{Loops, hooks, cords for suspending single sausages; apparatus for making or conveying loops for sausages}",A,22,C,15,002
A22C15/003,{Hooks or the like specially adapted for meat or hams or part of carcasses (spreaders for cattle A22B5/06)},A,22,C,15,003
A22C15/005,{Hangers with more hooks penetrating the piece of meat},A,22,C,15,005
A22C15/006,{Apparatus for inserting a cord into a piece of meat},A,22,C,15,006
A22C15/007,{Racks for storing or smoking suspended meat or sausages (racks for pressing meat A22C7/0023)},A,22,C,15,007
A22C15/008,"{Cages specially adapted for suspending hams, meat or sausages}",A,22,C,15,008
A22C17/00,Other devices for processing meat or bones,A,22,C,17,00
A22C17/0006,{Cutting or shaping meat},A,22,C,17,0006
A22C17/0013,{Boards or blocks for cutting or chopping meat},A,22,C,17,0013
A22C17/002,"{Producing portions of meat with predetermined characteristics, e.g. weight or particular dimensions}",A,22,C,17,002
A22C17/0026,{Mincing and grinding meat (mincing machines B02C18/30)},A,22,C,17,0026
A22C17/0033,{Cutting slices out of a piece of meat (slicing machines B26D1/143)},A,22,C,17,0033
A22C17/004,{Devices for deboning meat (deboning poultry A22C21/0069; deboning operations on carcasses A22B5/0035)},A,22,C,17,004
A22C17/0046,{specially adapted for meat containing ribs},A,22,C,17,0046
A22C17/0053,{by injection},A,22,C,17,0053
A22C17/006,{Putting meat on skewers},A,22,C,17,006
A22C17/0066,"{for ""döner kebab"", ""shawarma"", ""gyros"" or the like}",A,22,C,17,0066
A22C17/0073,"{using visual recognition, X-rays, ultrasounds, or other contactless means to determine quality or size of portioned meat}",A,22,C,17,0073
A22C17/008,"{for measuring quality, e.g. to determine further processing}",A,22,C,17,008
A22C17/0086,{Calculating cutting patterns based on visual recognition},A,22,C,17,0086
A22C17/0093,"{Handling, transporting or packaging pieces of meat}",A,22,C,17,0093
A22C17/02,Apparatus for holding meat or bones while cutting {(holding fish A22C25/06; holding meat for carving A47J43/18)},A,22,C,17,02
A22C17/04,Bone cleaning devices,A,22,C,17,04
A22C17/06,Bone-shears; Bone-crushers,A,22,C,17,06
A22C17/08,"Cleaning, e.g. washing, meat or sausages {(treating offal C11B)}",A,22,C,17,08
A22C17/10,Marking meat or sausages {(marking animals A01K11/00; labelling B65C)},A,22,C,17,10
A22C17/12,Apparatus for cutting-off rind {(skinning instruments A22B5/16)},A,22,C,17,12
A22C17/14,Working-up animal intestines {; Treatment thereof for the manufacture of natural sausage casings (making artificial casings A22C13/0003; chemical treatment of natural casings A22C13/0026)}; Apparatus for cutting intestines; Machines for pulling intestines to pieces,A,22,C,17,14
A22C17/16,Cleaning of intestines; Machines for removing fat or slime from intestines {(cleaning the stomach of slaughtered animals A22B5/18)},A,22,C,17,16
A22C18/00,"Plants, factories, or the like for processing meat (for processing poultry only A22C21/00; for processing fish only A22C25/00)",A,22,C,18,00
A22C21/00,Processing poultry,A,22,C,21,00
A22C21/0007,{Poultry shackles},A,22,C,21,0007
A22C21/0015,"{Killing poultry entering the processing machine (slaughtering pliers, slaughtering shears A22B3/08)}",A,22,C,21,0015
A22C21/0023,{Dividing poultry},A,22,C,21,0023
A22C21/003,"{Filleting poultry, i.e. extracting, cutting or shaping poultry fillets}",A,22,C,21,003
A22C21/0038,{Trussing poultry},A,22,C,21,0038
A22C21/0046,{Support devices},A,22,C,21,0046
A22C21/0053,{Transferring or conveying devices for poultry},A,22,C,21,0053
A22C21/0061,{Cleaning or disinfecting poultry},A,22,C,21,0061
A22C21/0069,{Deboning poultry or parts of poultry},A,22,C,21,0069
A22C21/0076,{Deboning poultry legs and drumsticks},A,22,C,21,0076
A22C21/0084,{Deboning poultry wings},A,22,C,21,0084
A22C21/0092,{Skinning poultry or parts of poultry},A,22,C,21,0092
A22C21/02,Plucking mechanisms for poultry,A,22,C,21,02
A22C21/022,{with fingers},A,22,C,21,022
A22C21/024,{Hand tools for plucking poultry},A,22,C,21,024
A22C21/026,{with rollers},A,22,C,21,026
A22C21/028,{with discs},A,22,C,21,028
A22C21/04,"Scalding, singeing, waxing, or dewaxing poultry",A,22,C,21,04
A22C21/06,Eviscerating devices for poultry,A,22,C,21,06
A22C21/063,{Hand tools for eviscerating poultry},A,22,C,21,063
A22C21/066,{Extracting or removing the tendons from the legs of poultry},A,22,C,21,066
A22C25/00,Processing fish {; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means (slaughtering fish A22B3/08)},A,22,C,25,00
A22C25/003,{Processing cephalopods},A,22,C,25,003
A22C25/006,{Hand tools for processing fish},A,22,C,25,006
A22C25/02,Washing or descaling fish,A,22,C,25,02
A22C25/025,{Devices for washing or descaling fish by hand},A,22,C,25,025
A22C25/04,Sorting fish; Separating ice from fish packed in ice {(investigating fish G01N33/12)},A,22,C,25,04
A22C25/06,Work-tables; Fish-holding and auxiliary devices in connection with work-tables,A,22,C,25,06
A22C25/08,"Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation (A22C25/06 takes precedence){; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size (transport in general B65G)}",A,22,C,25,08
A22C25/10,Devices for threading fish on strings or the like,A,22,C,25,10
A22C25/12,"Arranging fish, e.g. according to the position of head and tail {(orientating articles during conveying B65G47/24)}",A,22,C,25,12
A22C25/14,"Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish {(combined with removing fish-bone, skinning and filleting A22C25/14; hand tools A22C25/006)}",A,22,C,25,14
A22C25/142,{Beheading fish},A,22,C,25,142
A22C25/145,{Eviscerating fish},A,22,C,25,145
A22C25/147,{Eviscerating by means of vacuum or suction devices},A,22,C,25,147
A22C25/16,"Removing fish-bones; Filleting fish {(combined with beheading, eviscerating A22C25/14; hand tools A22C25/006)}",A,22,C,25,16
A22C25/163,{Removing the fins},A,22,C,25,163
A22C25/166,"{Removing loose pin bones, e.g. from fish fillets}",A,22,C,25,166
A22C25/17,Skinning fish,A,22,C,25,17
A22C25/18,Cutting fish into portions,A,22,C,25,18
A22C25/185,{Hand tools for cutting fish},A,22,C,25,185
A22C25/20,Shredding; Cutting into cubes; Flaking,A,22,C,25,20
A22C25/22,Fish-rolling apparatus,A,22,C,25,22
A22C29/00,"Processing shellfish {or bivalves}, e.g. oysters, lobsters; {Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines}",A,22,C,29,00
A22C29/005,{Grading or classifying shellfish or bivalves},A,22,C,29,005
A22C29/02,"Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like {; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish}",A,22,C,29,02
A22C29/021,"{Cleaning operations on shellfish, e.g. evisceration, brushing}",A,22,C,29,021
A22C29/022,{Deveining shellfish},A,22,C,29,022
A22C29/023,"{Conveying, feeding or aligning shellfish}",A,22,C,29,023
A22C29/024,"{Opening, shelling or peeling shellfish}",A,22,C,29,024
A22C29/025,"{Mechanically opening and shelling crabs, lobsters or other hard-shelled crustaceans}",A,22,C,29,025
A22C29/026,"{Mechanically peeling and shelling shrimps, prawns or other soft-shelled crustaceans}",A,22,C,29,026
A22C29/027,{Hand tools for shelling shellfish},A,22,C,29,027
A22C29/028,{Beheading shellfish},A,22,C,29,028
A22C29/04,"Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters (oyster knives with openers A47G21/06)",A,22,C,29,04
A22C29/043,"{Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material}",A,22,C,29,043
A22C29/046,{Opening or shucking bivalves},A,22,C,29,046
A23,"FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES",A,23,,,
A23B,"PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS",A,23,B,,
A23B4/00,"General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products",A,23,B,4,00
A23B4/002,"{Preservation in association with shaping (A23B4/0053, A23B4/01, A23B4/062 and A23B4/066 take precedence)}",A,23,B,4,002
A23B4/005,Preserving by heating,A,23,B,4,005
A23B4/0053,"{with gas or liquids, with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules or flakes}",A,23,B,4,0053
A23B4/0056,"{with packages, or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions}",A,23,B,4,0056
A23B4/01,"by irradiation or electric treatment {with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules or flakes}",A,23,B,4,01
A23B4/012,"{with packages, or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions}",A,23,B,4,012
A23B4/015,Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect,A,23,B,4,015
A23B4/02,"Preserving by means of inorganic salts (apparatus therefor A23B4/26, A23B4/32)",A,23,B,4,02
A23B4/021,{with apparatus adapted for gaseous preserving agents},A,23,B,4,021
A23B4/023,by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds,A,23,B,4,023
A23B4/0235,{with organic compounds or biochemical products},A,23,B,4,0235
A23B4/027,"by inorganic salts other than kitchen salt, or mixtures thereof with organic compounds, e.g. biochemical compounds",A,23,B,4,027
A23B4/03,Drying; Subsequent reconstitution {(drying apparatus in general F26B)},A,23,B,4,03
A23B4/031,{Apparatus for drying (A23B4/037 takes precedence)},A,23,B,4,031
A23B4/033,with addition of chemicals (A23B4/037 takes precedence),A,23,B,4,033
A23B4/037,"Freeze-drying {, i.e. cryodessication, lyophilisation; Apparatus therefor}",A,23,B,4,037
A23B4/044,Smoking; Smoking devices,A,23,B,4,044
A23B4/048,with addition of chemicals other than natural smoke,A,23,B,4,048
A23B4/052,Smoke generators {; Smoking apparatus (A23B4/056 takes precedence)},A,23,B,4,052
A23B4/0523,{Smoke generators using wood-pyrolysis or wood-friction},A,23,B,4,0523
A23B4/0526,{Smoke generators or smoking apparatus using liquid smoke in gaseous or liquid form},A,23,B,4,0526
A23B4/056,"Smoking combined with irradiation or electric treatment, e.g. electrostatic smoking {; Apparatus therefor}",A,23,B,4,056
A23B4/06,Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling,A,23,B,4,06
A23B4/062,"{the materials being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes (moving on the spot only A23B4/066)}",A,23,B,4,062
A23B4/064,{with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions},A,23,B,4,064
A23B4/066,"{the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes}",A,23,B,4,066
A23B4/068,{with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions},A,23,B,4,068
A23B4/07,Thawing subsequent to freezing,A,23,B,4,07
A23B4/08,"with addition of chemicals {or treatment with chemicals} before or during cooling {, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block}",A,23,B,4,08
A23B4/09,"with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N2, at cryogenic temperature",A,23,B,4,09
A23B4/10,Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor {(A23B4/08 takes precedence)},A,23,B,4,10
A23B4/12,Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation,A,23,B,4,12
A23B4/14,Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12,A,23,B,4,14
A23B4/16,"in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor",A,23,B,4,16
A23B4/18,"in the form of liquids or solids (apparatus therefor A23B4/26, A23B4/32)",A,23,B,4,18
A23B4/20,Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes,A,23,B,4,20
A23B4/22,Microorganisms; Enzymes; {Antibiotics},A,23,B,4,22
A23B4/24,Inorganic compounds,A,23,B,4,24
A23B4/26,Apparatus for preserving using liquids {; Methods therefor},A,23,B,4,26
A23B4/28,by injection of liquids,A,23,B,4,28
A23B4/285,{with inorganic salts},A,23,B,4,285
A23B4/30,by spraying of liquids,A,23,B,4,30
A23B4/305,{with inorganic salts},A,23,B,4,305
A23B4/32,Apparatus for preserving using solids,A,23,B,4,32
A23B4/325,{with inorganic salts},A,23,B,4,325
A23B5/00,Preservation of eggs or egg products,A,23,B,5,00
A23B5/005,Preserving by heating,A,23,B,5,005
A23B5/0052,{in the shell},A,23,B,5,0052
A23B5/0055,{without the shell},A,23,B,5,0055
A23B5/0057,{with packages},A,23,B,5,0057
A23B5/01,by irradiation or electric treatment,A,23,B,5,01
A23B5/015,Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect,A,23,B,5,015
A23B5/02,Drying; Subsequent reconstitution,A,23,B,5,02
A23B5/022,{Drying with use of gas or vacuum},A,23,B,5,022
A23B5/025,"{Drying} with addition of chemicals (A23B5/03, A23B5/035 take precedence)",A,23,B,5,025
A23B5/0255,"{Drying with use of liquids, e.g. by extraction}",A,23,B,5,0255
A23B5/03,"Freeze-drying {, i.e. cryodessication, lyophilisation; Apparatus therefor}",A,23,B,5,03
A23B5/035,Spray-drying,A,23,B,5,035
A23B5/04,Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling,A,23,B,5,04
A23B5/041,{Freezing or cooling without shell (A23B5/05 takes precedence)},A,23,B,5,041
A23B5/043,{with packages},A,23,B,5,043
A23B5/045,Thawing subsequent to freezing,A,23,B,5,045
A23B5/05,{Freezing or cooling} with addition of chemicals,A,23,B,5,05
A23B5/055,"with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid nitrogen, at cryogenic temperature",A,23,B,5,055
A23B5/06,Coating eggs with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor,A,23,B,5,06
A23B5/065,{Apparatus for coating},A,23,B,5,065
A23B5/08,Preserving with chemicals,A,23,B,5,08
A23B5/10,"in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor",A,23,B,5,10
A23B5/12,in the form of liquids or solids,A,23,B,5,12
A23B5/14,Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes,A,23,B,5,14
A23B5/16,Microorganisms; Enzymes,A,23,B,5,16
A23B5/18,Inorganic compounds,A,23,B,5,18
A23B5/20,Apparatus for preserving using liquids,A,23,B,5,20
A23B5/22,Apparatus for preserving using solids,A,23,B,5,22
A23B7/00,Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables,A,23,B,7,00
A23B7/005,Preserving by heating,A,23,B,7,005
A23B7/0053,{by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids},A,23,B,7,0053
A23B7/0056,{with packages},A,23,B,7,0056
A23B7/01,by irradiation or electric treatment,A,23,B,7,01
A23B7/012,{with packages},A,23,B,7,012
A23B7/015,Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect,A,23,B,7,015
A23B7/02,Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution (dried cooked potatoes A23L19/12),A,23,B,7,02
A23B7/0205,"{by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids}",A,23,B,7,0205
A23B7/021,{Foam drying},A,23,B,7,021
A23B7/0215,{Post-treatment of dried fruits or vegetables},A,23,B,7,0215
A23B7/022,"with addition of chemicals {before or during drying, e.g. semi-moist products}(A23B7/024 - A23B7/028 take precedence)",A,23,B,7,022
A23B7/024,"Freeze-drying {, i.e. cryodessication or lyophilisation}",A,23,B,7,024
A23B7/026,Spray-drying,A,23,B,7,026
A23B7/028,"Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying {or by contact with a hot surface}",A,23,B,7,028
A23B7/03,Drying raw potatoes,A,23,B,7,03
A23B7/04,Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling,A,23,B,7,04
A23B7/0408,"{the material being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes (A23B7/05 takes precedence; moving on the spot only A23B7/0425)}",A,23,B,7,0408
A23B7/0416,{with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions},A,23,B,7,0416
A23B7/0425,"{the material not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes (A23B7/05 takes precedence)}",A,23,B,7,0425
A23B7/0433,{with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions},A,23,B,7,0433
A23B7/0441,{Treatment other than blanching preparatory to freezing},A,23,B,7,0441
A23B7/045,Thawing subsequent to freezing,A,23,B,7,045
A23B7/05,"with addition of chemicals {or treatment with chemicals other than cryogenics, before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block}",A,23,B,7,05
A23B7/055,"with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid nitrogen, at cryogenic temperature",A,23,B,7,055
A23B7/06,Blanching (machines therefor A23N12/00),A,23,B,7,06
A23B7/08,"Preserving with sugars (marmalade, jam or fruit jellies A23L21/10)",A,23,B,7,08
A23B7/085,{in a solution of sugar},A,23,B,7,085
A23B7/10,Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation,A,23,B,7,10
A23B7/105,"{Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut}",A,23,B,7,105
A23B7/12,Apparatus for compressing sauerkraut,A,23,B,7,12
A23B7/14,Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10,A,23,B,7,14
A23B7/144,"in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor",A,23,B,7,144
A23B7/148,"in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O",A,23,B,7,148
A23B7/152,"in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O {; Elimination of such other gases}",A,23,B,7,152
A23B7/153,in the form of liquids or solids,A,23,B,7,153
A23B7/154,Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes,A,23,B,7,154
A23B7/155,Microorganisms; Enzymes; {Antibiotics},A,23,B,7,155
A23B7/157,Inorganic compounds,A,23,B,7,157
A23B7/158,Apparatus for preserving using liquids,A,23,B,7,158
A23B7/159,Apparatus for preserving using solids,A,23,B,7,159
A23B7/16,Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor (A23B7/08 takes precedence),A,23,B,7,16
A23B9/00,"Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals",A,23,B,9,00
A23B9/005,"{Processes or apparatus using pressure variation or mechanical force, e.g. shock, acceleration, shear stress, contortion}",A,23,B,9,005
A23B9/02,Preserving by heating,A,23,B,9,02
A23B9/025,{with use of gases},A,23,B,9,025
A23B9/04,by irradiation or electric treatment,A,23,B,9,04
A23B9/06,Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect,A,23,B,9,06
A23B9/08,Drying; Subsequent reconstitution,A,23,B,9,08
A23B9/10,Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling,A,23,B,9,10
A23B9/12,Thawing subsequent to freezing,A,23,B,9,12
A23B9/14,Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor,A,23,B,9,14
A23B9/16,Preserving with chemicals,A,23,B,9,16
A23B9/18,"in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor",A,23,B,9,18
A23B9/20,"in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O",A,23,B,9,20
A23B9/22,"in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O",A,23,B,9,22
A23B9/24,in the form of liquids or solids,A,23,B,9,24
A23B9/26,Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes,A,23,B,9,26
A23B9/28,Microorganisms; Enzymes; {Antibiotics},A,23,B,9,28
A23B9/30,Inorganic compounds,A,23,B,9,30
A23B9/32,Apparatus for preserving using liquids,A,23,B,9,32
A23B9/34,Apparatus for preserving using solids,A,23,B,9,34
A23C,"DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF (obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs A23J1/00)",A,23,C,,
A23C1/00,"Concentration, evaporation or drying (A23C3/00 takes precedence; products obtained thereby A23C9/00)",A,23,C,1,00
A23C1/01,Drying in thin layers,A,23,C,1,01
A23C1/03,on drums or rollers,A,23,C,1,03
A23C1/04,by spraying into a gas stream,A,23,C,1,04
A23C1/045,{by simultaneously or separately spraying of two different liquid products other than water or steam; by separate addition of additives other than milk products or lactose in the spray-dryer},A,23,C,1,045
A23C1/05,combined with agglomeration {granulation or coating},A,23,C,1,05
A23C1/06,Concentration by freezing out the water,A,23,C,1,06
A23C1/08,Freeze-drying,A,23,C,1,08
A23C1/10,"Foam drying (A23C1/04, A23C1/08 take precedence)",A,23,C,1,10
A23C1/12,Concentration by evaporation,A,23,C,1,12
A23C1/14,combined with other treatment,A,23,C,1,14
A23C1/16,using additives,A,23,C,1,16
A23C3/00,Preservation of milk or milk preparations (of cream A23C13/08; of butter A23C15/18; of cheese A23C19/097),A,23,C,3,00
A23C3/005,{Storing or packaging in a vacuum or in inert or sterile gaseous atmosphere (impregnation with inert gases A23C9/1524)},A,23,C,3,005
A23C3/02,by heating (A23C3/07 takes precedence),A,23,C,3,02
A23C3/023,in packages,A,23,C,3,023
A23C3/027,progressively transported through the apparatus,A,23,C,3,027
A23C3/03,the materials being loose unpacked,A,23,C,3,03
A23C3/031,{Apparatus through which the material is transported non progressively; Temperature-maintaining holding tanks or vats with discontinuous filling or discharge},A,23,C,3,031
A23C3/033,and progressively transported through the apparatus,A,23,C,3,033
A23C3/0332,{in contact with multiple heating plates},A,23,C,3,0332
A23C3/0335,"{the milk being heated by electrical or mechanical means, e.g. by friction}",A,23,C,3,0335
A23C3/0337,"{the milk flowing through with indirect heat exchange, containing rotating elements, e.g. for improving the heat exchange}",A,23,C,3,0337
A23C3/037,"in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. steam",A,23,C,3,037
A23C3/0375,"{by pulverisation of the milk, including free falling film}",A,23,C,3,0375
A23C3/04,by freezing or cooling,A,23,C,3,04
A23C3/045,{Freezing in loose unpacked form},A,23,C,3,045
A23C3/05,in packages,A,23,C,3,05
A23C3/055,{Freezing in packages},A,23,C,3,055
A23C3/07,"by irradiation, e.g. by microwaves {; by sonic or ultrasonic waves}",A,23,C,3,07
A23C3/073,{by sonic or ultrasonic waves},A,23,C,3,073
A23C3/076,{by ultraviolet or infrared radiation},A,23,C,3,076
A23C3/08,"by addition of preservatives (additions of microorganisms or enzymes A23C9/12, of other substances A23C9/152)",A,23,C,3,08
A23C3/085,"{Inorganic compounds, e.g. lactoperoxidase - H2O2 systems}",A,23,C,3,085
A23C7/00,Other dairy technology,A,23,C,7,00
A23C7/02,Chemical cleaning of dairy apparatus; Use of sterilisation methods therefor,A,23,C,7,02
A23C7/04,Removing unwanted substances {other than lactose or milk proteins} from milk,A,23,C,7,04
A23C7/043,"{using chemicals in liquid or solid state, e.g. flocculating, adsorbing or extracting agents (A23C9/146 and A23C9/148 take precedence)}",A,23,C,7,043
A23C7/046,"{by centrifugation without using chemicals, e.g. bactofugation; re-use of bactofugate}",A,23,C,7,046
A23C9/00,Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations (mixtures of whey with milk products or milk components A23C21/06),A,23,C,9,00
A23C9/005,{Condensed milk; Sugared condensed milk (A23C1/06 and A23C1/12 take precedence)},A,23,C,9,005
A23C9/12,Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes,A,23,C,9,12
A23C9/1203,"{Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes or microorganisms other than lactobacteriaceae}",A,23,C,9,1203
A23C9/1206,"{Lactose hydrolysing enzymes, e.g. lactase, beta-galactosidase}",A,23,C,9,1206
A23C9/1209,"{Proteolytic or milk coagulating enzymes, e.g. trypsine}",A,23,C,9,1209
A23C9/1213,"{Oxidation or reduction enzymes, e.g. peroxidase, catalase, dehydrogenase}",A,23,C,9,1213
A23C9/1216,{Other enzymes},A,23,C,9,1216
A23C9/122,{Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products},A,23,C,9,122
A23C9/1223,"{for making stirred yoghurt; Apparatus with agitating or stirring means; Continuous bulk fermentation, heating or cooling, i.e. continuous inlet and outlet flow of yoghurt}",A,23,C,9,1223
A23C9/1226,"{for making set yoghurt in containers without stirring, agitation or transport of the yoghurt or the containers during incubation, heating or cooling; Domestic yoghurt apparatus without agitating means}",A,23,C,9,1226
A23C9/123,using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt (A23C9/13 takes precedence),A,23,C,9,123
A23C9/1232,"{in powdered, granulated or dried solid form}",A,23,C,9,1232
A23C9/1234,"{characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.}",A,23,C,9,1234
A23C9/1236,"{using Leuconostoc, Pediococcus or Streptococcus sp. other than Streptococcus Thermophilus; Artificial sour buttermilk in general (A23C9/1234 and A23C17/02 take precedence)}",A,23,C,9,1236
A23C9/1238,{using specific L. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus microorganisms; using entrapped or encapsulated yoghurt bacteria; Physical or chemical treatment of L. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus cultures; Fermentation only with L. bulgaricus or only with S. thermophilus},A,23,C,9,1238
A23C9/127,"using microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae and other microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. kefir, koumiss (A23C9/13 takes precedence)",A,23,C,9,127
A23C9/1275,{using only lactobacteriaceae for fermentation in combination with enzyme treatment of the milk product; using enzyme treated milk products for fermentation with lactobacteriaceae},A,23,C,9,1275
A23C9/13,using additives,A,23,C,9,13
A23C9/1307,"{Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods}",A,23,C,9,1307
A23C9/1315,"{Non-milk proteins or fats; Seeds, pulses, cereals or soja; Fatty acids, phospholipids, mono- or diglycerides or derivatives therefrom; Egg products}",A,23,C,9,1315
A23C9/1322,"{Inorganic compounds; Minerals, including organic salts thereof, oligo-elements; Amino-acids, peptides, protein-hydrolysates or derivatives; Nucleic acids or derivatives; Yeast extract or autolysate; Vitamins; Antibiotics; Bacteriocins}",A,23,C,9,1322
A23C9/133,Fruit or vegetables,A,23,C,9,133
A23C9/137,Thickening substances,A,23,C,9,137
A23C9/14,in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment,A,23,C,9,14
A23C9/142,"by dialysis, reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration (A23C9/144 takes precedence)",A,23,C,9,142
A23C9/1422,"{by ultrafiltration, microfiltration or diafiltration of milk, e.g. for separating protein and lactose; Treatment of the UF permeate}",A,23,C,9,1422
A23C9/1425,"{by ultrafiltration, microfiltration or diafiltration of whey, e.g. treatment of the UF permeate}",A,23,C,9,1425
A23C9/1427,"{by dialysis, reverse osmosis or hyperfiltration, e.g. for concentrating or desalting}",A,23,C,9,1427
A23C9/144,"by electrical means, e.g. electrodialysis",A,23,C,9,144
A23C9/146,by ion-exchange,A,23,C,9,146
A23C9/1465,{Chromatographic separation of protein or lactose fraction; Adsorption of protein or lactose fraction followed by elution},A,23,C,9,1465
A23C9/148,by molecular sieve or gel filtration {or chromatographic treatment (A23C9/1465 takes precedence)},A,23,C,9,148
A23C9/15,Reconstituted or recombined milk products containing neither non-milk fat nor non-milk proteins,A,23,C,9,15
A23C9/1504,"{Spreads, semi-solid products}",A,23,C,9,1504
A23C9/1508,{Dissolving or reconstituting milk powder; Reconstitution of milk concentrate with water; Standardisation of fat content of milk},A,23,C,9,1508
A23C9/1512,"{containing isolated milk or whey proteins, caseinates or cheese; Enrichment of milk products with milk proteins in isolated or concentrated form, e.g. ultrafiltration retentate}",A,23,C,9,1512
A23C9/1516,"{Enrichment or recombination of milk (excepted whey) with milk fat, cream of butter without using isolated or concentrated milk proteins}",A,23,C,9,1516
A23C9/152,containing additives (fermented milk preparations containing additives A23C9/13),A,23,C,9,152
A23C9/1522,"{Inorganic additives, e.g. minerals, trace elements; Chlorination or fluoridation of milk; Organic salts or complexes of metals other than natrium or kalium; Calcium enrichment of milk}",A,23,C,9,1522
A23C9/1524,"{Inert gases, noble gases, oxygen, aerosol gases; Processes for foaming}",A,23,C,9,1524
A23C9/1526,{Amino acids; Peptides; Protein hydrolysates; Nucleic acids; Derivatives thereof},A,23,C,9,1526
A23C9/1528,{Fatty acids; Mono- or diglycerides; Petroleum jelly; Paraffine; Phospholipids; Derivatives thereof},A,23,C,9,1528
A23C9/154,"containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels",A,23,C,9,154
A23C9/1542,"{Acidified milk products containing thickening agents or acidified milk gels, e.g. acidified by fruit juices (fermentation A23C9/12)}",A,23,C,9,1542
A23C9/1544,"{Non-acidified gels, e.g. custards, creams, desserts, puddings, shakes or foams, containing eggs or thickening or gelling agents other than sugar; Milk products containing natural or microbial polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Milk products containing nutrient fibres}",A,23,C,9,1544
A23C9/1546,"{in powdered, granulated or dried solid form}",A,23,C,9,1546
A23C9/1548,"{Non-dried milk gels, creams or semi-solid products obtained by heating milk with a sugar without using gums, e.g. milk jam}",A,23,C,9,1548
A23C9/156,"Flavoured milk preparations {; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners}",A,23,C,9,156
A23C9/1565,"{Acidified milk products, e.g. milk flavoured with fruit juices (A23C9/1542 takes precedence; fermentation A23C9/12)}",A,23,C,9,1565
A23C9/158,containing vitamins or antibiotics,A,23,C,9,158
A23C9/1585,{Antibiotics; Bacteriocins; Fungicides from microorganisms},A,23,C,9,1585
A23C9/16,Agglomerating or granulating milk powder; Making instant milk powder; Products obtained thereby (A23C9/18 takes precedence),A,23,C,9,16
A23C9/18,Milk in dried and compressed or semi-solid form,A,23,C,9,18
A23C9/20,Dietetic milk products not covered by groups A23C9/12 - A23C9/18,A,23,C,9,20
A23C9/203,"{containing bifidus-active substances, e.g. lactulose; containing oligosaccharides}",A,23,C,9,203
A23C9/206,{Colostrum; Human milk},A,23,C,9,206
A23C11/00,"Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions (cheese substitutes A23C20/00; butter substitutes A23D)",A,23,C,11,00
A23C11/02,containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins (addition of non-milk fats or non-milk proteins in making cheese curd A23C19/055; whey or whey preparations containing non-milk components as source of fats or proteins A23C21/04),A,23,C,11,02
A23C11/04,"containing non-milk fats but no non-milk proteins (A23C11/08, A23C11/10 take precedence)",A,23,C,11,04
A23C11/045,{obtained by mixing the non-fat components in powdered form with the fats or by dry mixing of the components},A,23,C,11,045
A23C11/06,"containing non-milk proteins (A23C11/08, A23C11/10 take precedence)",A,23,C,11,06
A23C11/065,"{Microbial proteins, inactivated yeast or animal proteins}",A,23,C,11,065
A23C11/08,containing caseinates but no other milk proteins nor milk fats,A,23,C,11,08
A23C11/10,"containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins",A,23,C,11,10
A23C11/103,"{containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk}",A,23,C,11,103
A23C11/106,"{Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms (A23C20/025 takes precedence)}",A,23,C,11,106
A23C13/00,Cream; Cream preparations (ice-cream A23G9/00); Making thereof,A,23,C,13,00
A23C13/08,Preservation,A,23,C,13,08
A23C13/085,{Freezing; Subsequent melting},A,23,C,13,085
A23C13/10,"by addition of preservatives (A23C13/14, A23C13/16 take precedence)",A,23,C,13,10
A23C13/12,Cream preparations,A,23,C,13,12
A23C13/125,"{in powdered, granulated or solid form}",A,23,C,13,125
A23C13/14,containing milk products or {non-fat} milk components,A,23,C,13,14
A23C13/16,"containing, or treated with, microorganisms, enzymes, or antibiotics; Sour cream",A,23,C,13,16
A23C13/165,{Making sour cream by chemical or physical means only},A,23,C,13,165
A23C15/00,Butter; Butter preparations; Making thereof (butter substitutes A23D),A,23,C,15,00
A23C15/02,Making thereof,A,23,C,15,02
A23C15/04,from butter oil or anhydrous butter,A,23,C,15,04
A23C15/06,Treating cream {or milk} prior to phase inversion,A,23,C,15,06
A23C15/065,{Addition of a treatment with microorganisms or enzymes; Addition of cultured milk products},A,23,C,15,065
A23C15/12,Butter preparations,A,23,C,15,12
A23C15/123,{Addition of microorganisms or cultured milk products; Addition of enzymes; Addition of starter cultures other than destillates},A,23,C,15,123
A23C15/126,{Butter containing a minority of vegetable oils; Enrichment of butter with fatty acids},A,23,C,15,126
A23C15/14,"Butter powder; Butter oil, i.e. melted butter, e.g. ghee {; Anhydrous butter}",A,23,C,15,14
A23C15/145,"{Removal of steroids, e.g. cholesterol or free acids; Fractionation of anhydrous milkfat by extraction with solvents other than solvent crystallisation or with supercritical gases or by distillation}",A,23,C,15,145
A23C15/16,Butter having reduced fat content,A,23,C,15,16
A23C15/165,{prepared by addition of microorganisms; Cultured spreads},A,23,C,15,165
A23C15/18,Preservation,A,23,C,15,18
A23C15/20,by addition of preservatives {or antioxidants},A,23,C,15,20
A23C17/00,"Buttermilk; Buttermilk preparations (milk preparations, milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment A23C9/14)",A,23,C,17,00
A23C17/02,"containing, or treated with, microorganisms or enzymes",A,23,C,17,02
A23C19/00,Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof (cheese substitutes A23C20/00),A,23,C,19,00
A23C19/02,Making cheese curd,A,23,C,19,02
A23C19/024,using continuous procedure,A,23,C,19,024
A23C19/0245,{with immobilized enzymes or microorganisms},A,23,C,19,0245
A23C19/028,without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk,A,23,C,19,028
A23C19/0285,{by dialysis or ultrafiltration},A,23,C,19,0285
A23C19/032,"characterised by the use of specific microorganisms, or enzymes of microbial origin",A,23,C,19,032
A23C19/0321,{Propionic acid bacteria},A,23,C,19,0321
A23C19/0323,"{using only lactic acid bacteria, e.g. Pediococcus and Leuconostoc species; Bifidobacteria; Microbial starters in general (using moulds A23C19/0682)}",A,23,C,19,0323
A23C19/0325,"{using yeasts, alone or in combination with lactic acid bacteria or with fungi, without using other bacteria}",A,23,C,19,0325
A23C19/0326,"{Rennet produced by fermentation, e.g. microbial rennet; Rennet produced by genetic engineering}",A,23,C,19,0326
A23C19/0328,"{Enzymes other than milk clotting enzymes, e.g. lipase, beta-galactosidase}",A,23,C,19,0328
A23C19/04,characterised by the use of specific enzymes of vegetable or animal origin (A23C19/032 takes precedence),A,23,C,19,04
A23C19/041,"{Proteolytic or milk clotting enzymes from plants or vegetables, e.g. papain, ficin, bromelain}",A,23,C,19,041
A23C19/043,"{Enzymes other than proteolytic enzymes or milk clotting enzymes, e.g. lipase, lysosyme}",A,23,C,19,043
A23C19/045,Coagulation of milk without rennet or rennet substitutes,A,23,C,19,045
A23C19/0455,"{Coagulation by direct acidification without fermentation of the milk, e.g. by chemical or physical means}",A,23,C,19,0455
A23C19/05,Treating milk before coagulation; Separating whey from curd (A23C19/097 takes precedence),A,23,C,19,05
A23C19/051,{Acidifying by combination of acid fermentation and of chemical or physical means},A,23,C,19,051
A23C19/052,{Acidifying only by chemical or physical means},A,23,C,19,052
A23C19/053,"{Enrichment of milk with whey, whey components, substances recovered from separated whey, isolated or concentrated proteins from milk}",A,23,C,19,053
A23C19/054,"{using additives other than acidifying agents, NaCl, CaCl2, dairy products, proteins, fats, enzymes or microorganisms}",A,23,C,19,054
A23C19/055,"Addition of non-milk fats or non-milk proteins {, polyol fatty acid polyesters or mineral oils}",A,23,C,19,055
A23C19/06,Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby (A23C19/097 takes precedence),A,23,C,19,06
A23C19/061,"{Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms (A23C19/0682 takes precedence)}",A,23,C,19,061
A23C19/062,"{using only lactic acid bacteria, e.g. pediococcus, leconostoc or bifidus sp., or propionic acid bacteria; Treatment with non-specified acidifying bacterial cultures}",A,23,C,19,062
A23C19/063,"{Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes or cell-free extracts of microorganisms}",A,23,C,19,063
A23C19/064,Salting,A,23,C,19,064
A23C19/068,Particular types of cheese,A,23,C,19,068
A23C19/0682,{Mould-ripened or bacterial surface ripened cheeses},A,23,C,19,0682
A23C19/0684,"{Soft uncured Italian cheeses, e.g. Mozarella, Ricotta, Pasta filata cheese; Other similar stretched cheeses}",A,23,C,19,0684
A23C19/0686,"{Cheese from whey, e.g. mysost}",A,23,C,19,0686
A23C19/0688,{Hard cheese or semi-hard cheese with or without eyes (A23C19/072 takes precedence)},A,23,C,19,0688
A23C19/072,Cheddar type {or similar hard cheeses without eyes},A,23,C,19,072
A23C19/076,"Soft unripened cheese, e.g. cottage or cream cheese",A,23,C,19,076
A23C19/0765,"{Addition to the curd of additives other than acidifying agents, dairy products, proteins except gelatine, fats, enzymes, microorganisms, NaCl, CaCl2 or KCl; Foamed fresh cheese products}",A,23,C,19,0765
A23C19/08,"Process cheese preparations; Making thereof, e.g. melting, emulsifying, sterilizing",A,23,C,19,08
A23C19/081,{Surface melting},A,23,C,19,081
A23C19/082,Adding substances to the curd before or during melting; Melting salts,A,23,C,19,082
A23C19/084,"Treating the curd, or adding substances thereto, after melting (adding non-milk components A23C19/093)",A,23,C,19,084
A23C19/086,Cheese powder; Dried cheese preparations,A,23,C,19,086
A23C19/09,Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs (preservation A23C19/097),A,23,C,19,09
A23C19/0904,"{Liquid cheese products, e.g. beverages, sauces}",A,23,C,19,0904
A23C19/0908,{Sliced cheese; Multilayered or stuffed cheese; Cheese loaves},A,23,C,19,0908
A23C19/0912,"{Fried, baked or roasted cheese products, e.g. cheese cakes; Foamed cheese products, e.g. soufflés; Expanded cheese in solid form}",A,23,C,19,0912
A23C19/0917,"{Addition, to cheese or curd, of whey, whey components, substances recovered from separated whey, isolated or concentrated proteins from milk}",A,23,C,19,0917
A23C19/0921,"{Addition, to cheese or curd, of minerals, including organic salts thereof, trace elements, amino acids, peptides, protein hydrolysates, nucleic acids, yeast extracts or autolysate, vitamins or derivatives of these compounds}",A,23,C,19,0921
A23C19/0925,"{Addition, to cheese or curd, of colours, synthetic flavours or artificial sweeteners, including sugar alcohols}",A,23,C,19,0925
A23C19/093,Addition of non-milk fats or non-milk proteins,A,23,C,19,093
A23C19/097,Preservation,A,23,C,19,097
A23C19/0973,{Pasteurisation; Sterilisation; Hot packaging},A,23,C,19,0973
A23C19/0976,{Freezing; Treating cheese in frozen state; Thawing of frozen cheese},A,23,C,19,0976
A23C19/10,Addition of preservatives,A,23,C,19,10
A23C19/105,{Inorganic compounds; Inert or noble gases; Carbon dioxide},A,23,C,19,105
A23C19/11,of antibiotics {or bacteriocins},A,23,C,19,11
A23C19/14,"Treating cheese after having reached its definite form, e.g. ripening, smoking (preservation A23C19/097)",A,23,C,19,14
A23C19/16,"Covering the cheese surface, e.g. with paraffin wax",A,23,C,19,16
A23C19/163,"{with a non-edible liquid or semi-liquid coating, e.g. wax, polymer dispersions (in combination with an edible coating A23C19/16)}",A,23,C,19,163
A23C19/166,"{with non-edible preformed foils, films or bandages}",A,23,C,19,166
A23C20/00,"Cheese substitutes (A23C19/055, A23C19/093 take precedence)",A,23,C,20,00
A23C20/005,{mainly containing proteins from pulses or oilseeds},A,23,C,20,005
A23C20/02,"containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates",A,23,C,20,02
A23C20/025,{mainly containing proteins from pulses or oilseeds},A,23,C,20,025
A23C21/00,"Whey; Whey preparations (concentration, evaporation or drying A23C1/00; preservation of milk or milk preparations A23C3/00; milk preparations, milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment A23C9/14)",A,23,C,21,00
A23C21/02,"containing, or treated with, microorganisms or enzymes",A,23,C,21,02
A23C21/023,"{Lactose hydrolysing enzymes, e.g. lactase, B-galactosidase}",A,23,C,21,023
A23C21/026,"{containing, or treated only with, lactic acid producing bacteria, bifidobacteria or propionic acid bacteria}",A,23,C,21,026
A23C21/04,containing non-milk components as source of fats or proteins,A,23,C,21,04
A23C21/06,Mixtures of whey with milk products or milk components,A,23,C,21,06
A23C21/08,"containing other organic additives, e.g. vegetable or animal products",A,23,C,21,08
A23C21/10,containing inorganic additives,A,23,C,21,10
A23C23/00,Other dairy products,A,23,C,23,00
A23C2200/00,Special features,A,23,C,2200,00
A23C2210/00,Physical treatment of dairy products,A,23,C,2210,00
A23C2210/05,Conventional drying followed by fluidised bed drying; Fluidised bed drying at the bottom of a spray-drier,A,23,C,2210,05
A23C2210/10,General processes or apparatus not classified in A23C3/0375 for direct contact of a falling film of liquid with steam,A,23,C,2210,10
A23C2210/15,High pressure treatment,A,23,C,2210,15
A23C2210/20,"Treatment using membranes, including sterile filtration",A,23,C,2210,20
A23C2210/202,"Treatment of milk with a membrane before or after fermentation of the milk, e.g. UF of diafiltration",A,23,C,2210,202
A23C2210/204,Use of a membrane during fermentation of milk,A,23,C,2210,204
A23C2210/206,"Membrane filtration of a permeate obtained by ultrafiltration, nanofiltration or microfiltration",A,23,C,2210,206
A23C2210/208,Removal of bacteria by membrane filtration; Sterile filtration of milk products,A,23,C,2210,208
A23C2210/25,Separating and blending,A,23,C,2210,25
A23C2210/252,Separating a milk product in at least two fractions followed by treatment of at least one of the fractions and remixing at least part of the two fractions,A,23,C,2210,252
A23C2210/254,"Cream is separated from milk, one of the fractions is treated and at least part of the cream is remixed with the milk",A,23,C,2210,254
A23C2210/256,"Removal or separation of bacteria, or a fraction containing bacteria, by centrifugation; Bactofugation",A,23,C,2210,256
A23C2210/258,Separation or recuperation of fats or lipids from whey or whey products,A,23,C,2210,258
A23C2210/30,"Whipping, foaming, frothing or aerating dairy products",A,23,C,2210,30
A23C2210/40,Microencapsulation; Encapsulation of particles,A,23,C,2210,40
A23C2220/00,Biochemical treatment,A,23,C,2220,00
A23C2220/10,Enzymatic treatment,A,23,C,2220,10
A23C2220/102,"Enzymatic treatment in diffusion reactors, e.g. membrane reactors, without immobilisation of the enzyme",A,23,C,2220,102
A23C2220/104,Enzymatic treatment with immobilised enzymes,A,23,C,2220,104
A23C2220/106,Enzymatic treatment with enzymes in microgranules or soluble matrices; Entrapment of enzymes or making enzyme aggregates for delayed solubility; Complexation of enzymes,A,23,C,2220,106
A23C2220/20,Treatment with microorganisms,A,23,C,2220,20
A23C2220/202,Genetic engineering of microorganisms used in dairy technology,A,23,C,2220,202
A23C2220/204,"Use of bacteria which are encapsulated, entrapped or immobilised; Fermentation with these bacteria",A,23,C,2220,204
A23C2220/206,"Slime forming bacteria; Exopolysaccharide or thickener producing bacteria, ropy cultures, so-called filant strains",A,23,C,2220,206
A23C2220/208,"Fermentation of skim milk or milk and its addition in a small quantity to unfermented skim milk or milk, e.g. cheese milk; Addition of yoghurt to cheese milk",A,23,C,2220,208
A23C2230/00,Aspects relating to animal feed or genotype,A,23,C,2230,00
A23C2230/05,Milk or milk products from transgenic animals,A,23,C,2230,05
A23C2230/10,Animal milk with modified composition due to a specific feed,A,23,C,2230,10
A23C2230/15,"Animal milk with modified composition due to manipulation of the animal, e.g. animal milk comprising antibodies, selection of animals having specific genotypes",A,23,C,2230,15
A23C2240/00,Use or particular additives or ingredients,A,23,C,2240,00
A23C2240/05,Milk products enriched with milk fat globule membrane,A,23,C,2240,05
A23C2240/10,Dairy products containing sterols or sterol derivatives,A,23,C,2240,10
A23C2240/15,"Use of plant extracts, including purified and isolated derivatives thereof, as ingredient in dairy products",A,23,C,2240,15
A23C2240/20,"Inert gas treatment, using, e.g. noble gases or CO2, including CO2 liberated by chemical reaction; Carbonation of milk products",A,23,C,2240,20
A23C2250/00,Particular aspects related to cheese,A,23,C,2250,00
A23C2250/05,Emulsifying cheese,A,23,C,2250,05
A23C2250/052,"Emulsifying cheese below melting or pasteurisation temperature, e.g. below about 60 degrees",A,23,C,2250,052
A23C2250/054,"Emulsifying cheese without melting or emulsifying salts, e.g. citrates or (poly-) phosphates or alkali metal (bi-) carbonates or sodium or calcium salts of organic acids",A,23,C,2250,054
A23C2250/10,Cheese characterised by a specific form,A,23,C,2250,10
A23C2250/15,Shredded non-dried cheese,A,23,C,2250,15
A23C2250/20,Compacting shredded or ground cheese other than curd or small cheese pieces without melting,A,23,C,2250,20
A23C2250/25,"Cheese with fat content lower than 0.5%, including cheese from skim milk, i.e. no addition of fats",A,23,C,2250,25
A23C2250/30,"Blue veined cheeses, e.g. Roquefort, Gorgonzola, Stilton",A,23,C,2250,30
A23C2250/35,Smoking of cheese or curd; Smoked cheeses; Smoking of milk components before conversion to cheese,A,23,C,2250,35
A23C2250/40,"Breaded cheese products, e.g. coating with a batter mix or other adhesive material followed by breading with crumbs or other particulate coating",A,23,C,2250,40
A23C2250/45,Cheese from buttermilk,A,23,C,2250,45
A23C2260/00,Particular aspects or types of dairy products,A,23,C,2260,00
A23C2260/05,"Concentrated yoghurt products, e.g. labneh, yoghurt cheese, non-dried non-frozen solid or semi-solid yoghurt products other than spreads; Strained yoghurt; Removal of whey from yoghurt",A,23,C,2260,05
A23C2260/10,Spreadable dairy products,A,23,C,2260,10
A23C2260/102,Spreadable fermented dairy product; Dairy spreads prepared by fermentation or containing microorganisms; Cultured spreads; Dairy spreads containing fermented milk products,A,23,C,2260,102
A23C2260/104,Water-continuous butterlike spreads; spreads from cream prepared without phase inversion,A,23,C,2260,104
A23C2260/15,Frozen dairy products,A,23,C,2260,15
A23C2260/152,"Frozen fermented milk products, e.g. frozen yoghurt or yoghurt ice cream; Frozen milk products containing living microorganisms",A,23,C,2260,152
A23C2260/154,Frozen non-fermented milk products,A,23,C,2260,154
A23C2260/20,"Dry foaming beverage creamer or whitener, e.g. gas injected or containing carbonation or foaming agents, for causing foaming when reconstituted",A,23,C,2260,20
A23C2260/25,"Dairy compositions providing for tooth protective effects, e.g. anticariogenic effects",A,23,C,2260,25
A23C2270/00,Aspects relating to packaging,A,23,C,2270,00
A23C2270/05,"Gelled or liquid milk product, e.g. yoghurt, cottage cheese or pudding being one of the separate layers of a multilayered soft or liquid food product",A,23,C,2270,05
A23C2270/10,Dairy products filled into pressurised containers with dispensing means for atomisation or foaming,A,23,C,2270,10
A23C2270/15,"Separate packaging or storing of foodstuffs or ingredients to be mixed prior to use or serving, e.g. storing into separate compartments of a single container or into separate containers",A,23,C,2270,15
A23D,"EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS (animal feeding-stuffs A23K10/00-A23K20/30, A23K30/00-A23K50/90; foods or foodstuffs containing edible oils or fats A21D, A23C, A23G, A23L; obtaining, refining, preserving C11B, C11C; hydrogenation C11C3/12)",A,23,D,,
A23D7/00,"Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines",A,23,D,7,00
A23D7/001,{Spread compositions (characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides A23D7/0056)},A,23,D,7,001
A23D7/003,{Compositions other than spreads (characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides A23D7/0053)},A,23,D,7,003
A23D7/005,characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides,A,23,D,7,005
A23D7/0053,{Compositions other than spreads},A,23,D,7,0053
A23D7/0056,{Spread compositions},A,23,D,7,0056
A23D7/01,"Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides",A,23,D,7,01
A23D7/011,{Compositions other than spreads},A,23,D,7,011
A23D7/013,{Spread compositions},A,23,D,7,013
A23D7/015,"Reducing calorie content; Reducing fat content {, e.g. ""halvarines""}",A,23,D,7,015
A23D7/02,"characterised by the production or working-up {(kneading, forming A01J21/00)}",A,23,D,7,02
A23D7/04,Working-up,A,23,D,7,04
A23D7/05,characterised by essential cooling,A,23,D,7,05
A23D7/06,Preservation of finished products {(by using antioxidants or biocides C11B5/00)},A,23,D,7,06
A23D9/00,"Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils",A,23,D,9,00
A23D9/007,characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides,A,23,D,9,007
A23D9/013,"Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides",A,23,D,9,013
A23D9/02,characterised by the production or working-up,A,23,D,9,02
A23D9/04,Working-up,A,23,D,9,04
A23D9/05,Forming free-flowing pieces,A,23,D,9,05
A23D9/06,Preservation of finished products {(by using antioxidants or biocides C11B5/00)},A,23,D,9,06
A23F,"COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF",A,23,F,,
A23F3/00,Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof,A,23,F,3,00
A23F3/06,Treating tea before extraction (reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F3/36); Preparations produced thereby (tea extract preparations A23F3/16),A,23,F,3,06
A23F3/08,Oxidation; Fermentation,A,23,F,3,08
A23F3/10,Fermentation with addition of microorganisms or enzymes,A,23,F,3,10
A23F3/12,Rolling or shredding tea leaves,A,23,F,3,12
A23F3/14,"Tea preparations, e.g. using additives (flavouring A23F3/40)",A,23,F,3,14
A23F3/16,Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea,A,23,F,3,16
A23F3/163,"{Liquid or semi-liquid tea extract preparations, e.g. gels, liquid extracts in solid capsules}",A,23,F,3,163
A23F3/166,"{Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes or microorganisms}",A,23,F,3,166
A23F3/18,Extraction of water soluble tea constituents ({A23F3/166 takes precedence}; isolation of tea flavour or tea oil A23F3/42),A,23,F,3,18
A23F3/20,Removing unwanted substances ({A23F3/166 takes precedence}; reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F3/38),A,23,F,3,20
A23F3/205,{Using flocculating or adsorbing agents},A,23,F,3,205
A23F3/22,Drying or concentrating tea extract {(A23F3/166 takes precedence)},A,23,F,3,22
A23F3/225,"{by evaporation, e.g. drying in thin layers, foam drying (A23F3/26 and A23F3/28 take precedence)}",A,23,F,3,225
A23F3/24,by freezing out the water,A,23,F,3,24
A23F3/26,by lyophilisation,A,23,F,3,26
A23F3/28,by spraying into a gas stream,A,23,F,3,28
A23F3/30,"Further treatment of dried tea extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant tea ({A23F3/166 takes precedence}; flavouring A23F3/40)",A,23,F,3,30
A23F3/32,"Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting {or granulating}",A,23,F,3,32
A23F3/34,"Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof",A,23,F,3,34
A23F3/36,Reducing or removing alkaloid content; Preparations produced thereby; Extracts or infusions thereof,A,23,F,3,36
A23F3/363,{by addition of alkaloid neutralising or complexing agents (A23F3/166 takes precedence)},A,23,F,3,363
A23F3/366,{by extraction of the leaves with selective solvents},A,23,F,3,366
A23F3/38,Reducing or removing alkaloid content from tea extract,A,23,F,3,38
A23F3/385,"{using flocculating, precipitating, adsorbing or complex-forming agents, or ion-exchangers}",A,23,F,3,385
A23F3/40,Tea flavour; Tea oil; Flavouring of tea or tea extract (synthetic tea flavours A23L27/20),A,23,F,3,40
A23F3/405,{Flavouring with flavours other than natural tea flavour or tea oil},A,23,F,3,405
A23F3/42,Isolation {or recuperation} of tea flavour or tea oil,A,23,F,3,42
A23F3/423,{by solvent extraction; Tea flavour from tea oil},A,23,F,3,423
A23F3/426,"{by distillation, e.g. stripping leaves; Recovering volatile gases (flavour from tea oil A23F3/423)}",A,23,F,3,426
A23F5/00,Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof,A,23,F,5,00
A23F5/02,Treating green coffee; Preparations produced thereby (roasting A23F5/04; removing unwanted substances A23F5/16; reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F5/20; extraction A23F5/24),A,23,F,5,02
A23F5/04,Methods of roasting coffee (machines therefor A23N12/00),A,23,F,5,04
A23F5/043,{in the presence of inert particles},A,23,F,5,043
A23F5/046,{with agitation or transportation of the beans by gases; Fluidised-bed roasting or fluidised-bed cooling after roasting (A23F5/043 takes precedence)},A,23,F,5,046
A23F5/06,of roasting extracted coffee {; Caramelisation of coffee extract},A,23,F,5,06
A23F5/08,Methods of grinding coffee (coffee mills A47J42/00),A,23,F,5,08
A23F5/10,"Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby (removing unwanted substances A23F5/16; reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F5/20; coffee extraction, making instant coffee A23F5/24)",A,23,F,5,10
A23F5/105,{Treating in vacuum or with inert or noble gases; Storing in gaseous atmosphere; Packaging},A,23,F,5,105
A23F5/12,"Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting (of coffee extract or instant coffee A23F5/38)",A,23,F,5,12
A23F5/125,{Tablets or other similar solid forms},A,23,F,5,125
A23F5/14,"using additives, e.g. milk, sugar; Coating, e.g. for preserving (flavouring A23F5/46)",A,23,F,5,14
A23F5/145,{Coating whole beans with a layer},A,23,F,5,145
A23F5/16,Removing unwanted substances (reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F5/20),A,23,F,5,16
A23F5/163,{using enzymes or microorganisms},A,23,F,5,163
A23F5/166,"{by extraction of the beans, ground or not, with selective solvents other than water or aqueous bean extracts, including supercritical gases}",A,23,F,5,166
A23F5/18,from coffee extract {(A23F5/163 takes precedence)},A,23,F,5,18
A23F5/185,"{using flocculating, precipitating, adsorbing or complex-forming agents, or ion-exchangers}",A,23,F,5,185
A23F5/20,Reducing or removing alkaloid content; Preparations produced thereby; Extracts or infusions thereof,A,23,F,5,20
A23F5/202,{by addition of alkaloid neutralising or complexing agents},A,23,F,5,202
A23F5/204,{using enzymes or microorganisms},A,23,F,5,204
A23F5/206,"{by extraction of the beans with selective solvents other than water or aqueous bean extracts, including supercritical gases}",A,23,F,5,206
A23F5/208,"{by extraction of the beans with water, aqueous solutions without organic or inorganic solvents, or aqueous coffee extract}",A,23,F,5,208
A23F5/22,Reducing or removing alkaloid content from coffee extract,A,23,F,5,22
A23F5/223,"{using flocculating, precipitating, adsorbing or complex-forming agents, or ion-exchangers}",A,23,F,5,223
A23F5/226,{by extraction with selective solvents},A,23,F,5,226
A23F5/24,Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts (with reduced alkaloid content A23F5/20); Making instant coffee (methods of roasting extracted coffee A23F5/06),A,23,F,5,24
A23F5/243,"{Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules (A23F5/246 takes precedence)}",A,23,F,5,243
A23F5/246,"{Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes or microorganisms (A23F5/163 and A23F5/204 take precedence)}",A,23,F,5,246
A23F5/26,Extraction of water-soluble constituents {(A23F5/246 takes precedence)},A,23,F,5,26
A23F5/262,"{the extraction liquid flows through a stationary bed of solid substances, e.g. in percolation columns}",A,23,F,5,262
A23F5/265,{the solid substances are transported through the apparatus during the extraction cycle},A,23,F,5,265
A23F5/267,"{using additives, specific extraction media or specific coffee blends}",A,23,F,5,267
A23F5/28,Drying or concentrating coffee extract {(A23F5/246 takes precedence)},A,23,F,5,28
A23F5/285,"{by evaporation, e.g. drying in thin layers, foam drying (A23F5/32 and A23F5/34 take precedence)}",A,23,F,5,285
A23F5/30,by freezing out the water,A,23,F,5,30
A23F5/32,by lyophilisation,A,23,F,5,32
A23F5/34,by spraying into a gas stream,A,23,F,5,34
A23F5/36,"Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee ({A23F5/246 takes precedence}; removing unwanted substances A23F5/18; flavouring A23F5/46)",A,23,F,5,36
A23F5/38,"Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting {or granulating}",A,23,F,5,38
A23F5/385,{Tablets or other similar solid forms},A,23,F,5,385
A23F5/40,"using organic additives, e.g. milk, sugar",A,23,F,5,40
A23F5/405,{comprising ground coffee or ground coffee substitute particles},A,23,F,5,405
A23F5/42,using inorganic additives,A,23,F,5,42
A23F5/44,Coffee substitutes,A,23,F,5,44
A23F5/46,Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract (synthetic coffee flavours A23L27/28),A,23,F,5,46
A23F5/465,{Flavouring with flavours other than natural coffee flavour or coffee oil},A,23,F,5,465
A23F5/48,Isolation {or recuperation} of coffee flavour or coffee oil,A,23,F,5,48
A23F5/483,"{by solvent extraction of the beans, ground or not}",A,23,F,5,483
A23F5/486,"{by distillation from beans, ground or not, e.g. stripping; Recovering volatile gases, e.g. roaster or grinder gases}",A,23,F,5,486
A23F5/50,from coffee extract,A,23,F,5,50
A23F5/505,"{by distillation, e.g. stripping the extract; Recovering volatile gases, e.g. during concentration}",A,23,F,5,505
A23F2200/00,Special features,A,23,F,2200,00
A23G,"COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF",A,23,G,,
A23G1/00,"Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor",A,23,G,1,00
A23G1/0003,{Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients},A,23,G,1,0003
A23G1/0006,{Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products (A23G1/002 - A23G1/005 take precedence)},A,23,G,1,0006
A23G1/0009,"{Manufacture or treatment of liquid, cream, paste, granule, shred or powder}",A,23,G,1,0009
A23G1/0013,"{Weighing, portioning processes}",A,23,G,1,0013
A23G1/0016,"{Transformation of liquid, paste, cream, lump, powder, granule or shred into powder, granule or shred; Manufacture or treatment of powder}",A,23,G,1,0016
A23G1/002,{Processes for preparing or treating cocoa beans or nibs},A,23,G,1,002
A23G1/0023,{Cocoa butter extraction by pressing},A,23,G,1,0023
A23G1/0026,{Mixing; Roller milling for preparing chocolate},A,23,G,1,0026
A23G1/003,"{with introduction or production of gas, or under vacuum; Whipping; Manufacture of cellular mass}",A,23,G,1,003
A23G1/0033,"{Chocolate refining, i.e. roll or mill refining}",A,23,G,1,0033
A23G1/0036,{Conching},A,23,G,1,0036
A23G1/004,"{Longitudinal conching, i.e. backward and forward motion}",A,23,G,1,004
A23G1/0043,"{Circular conching, i.e. circular motion}",A,23,G,1,0043
A23G1/0046,{Processes for conditioning chocolate masses for moulding},A,23,G,1,0046
A23G1/005,"{Moulding, shaping, cutting, or dispensing chocolate (A23G1/0076 - A23G1/0096 take precedence)}",A,23,G,1,005
A23G1/0053,{Processes of shaping not covered elsewhere},A,23,G,1,0053
A23G1/0056,"{Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally with the associated cutting}",A,23,G,1,0056
A23G1/0059,"{Cutting, modelling of a section of plate; Embossing; Punching}",A,23,G,1,0059
A23G1/0063,"{Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band of by drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding}",A,23,G,1,0063
A23G1/0066,"{Processes for laying down material in moulds or drop-by-drop on a surface, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, portioning, cutting cast-tail, anti-drip processes}",A,23,G,1,0066
A23G1/0069,"{Compression moulding of paste, optionally in form of ball or rope or other preforms, or of powder or granules}",A,23,G,1,0069
A23G1/0073,{Moulding or shaping of cellular or expanded articles},A,23,G,1,0073
A23G1/0076,"{Processes for moulding hollow products, open shells or other articles having cavities, e.g. open cavities}",A,23,G,1,0076
A23G1/0079,{Chocolate moulds processing (A23G1/0076 takes precedence)},A,23,G,1,0079
A23G1/0083,{characterised by the material of the moulds},A,23,G,1,0083
A23G1/0086,"{Moulding in plastic or elastomeric material, or plastic or elastomer coated material}",A,23,G,1,0086
A23G1/0089,{Tapping or jolting tables treatment},A,23,G,1,0089
A23G1/0093,"{Moulds conveying, e.g. associated manipulations}",A,23,G,1,0093
A23G1/0096,{Removing chocolate from the mould (discharging baked goods from tins A21B3/18)},A,23,G,1,0096
A23G1/02,"Preliminary treatment, e.g. fermentation of cocoa",A,23,G,1,02
A23G1/04,Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products (machines for roasting cocoa A23N12/00),A,23,G,1,04
A23G1/042,"{Manufacture or treatment of liquid, cream, paste, granule, shred or powder}",A,23,G,1,042
A23G1/045,"{Weighing, portioning apparatus}",A,23,G,1,045
A23G1/047,"{Transformation of liquid, paste, cream, lump, powder, granule or shred into powder, granule or shred; Manufacture or treatment of powder}",A,23,G,1,047
A23G1/06,Apparatus for preparing or treating cocoa beans or nibs,A,23,G,1,06
A23G1/08,Cocoa butter presses,A,23,G,1,08
A23G1/10,Mixing apparatus; Roller mills for preparing chocolate,A,23,G,1,10
A23G1/105,"{with introduction or production of gas, or under vacuum; Whipping; Manufacture of cellular mass}",A,23,G,1,105
A23G1/12,"Chocolate-refining mills, i.e. roll refiners",A,23,G,1,12
A23G1/125,{Conches},A,23,G,1,125
A23G1/14,"Longitudinal conches {, i.e. rollers being in a backward and forward motion}",A,23,G,1,14
A23G1/16,"Circular conches {, i.e. rollers being displaced on a closed or circular rolling circuit}",A,23,G,1,16
A23G1/18,Apparatus for conditioning chocolate masses for moulding,A,23,G,1,18
A23G1/20,"Apparatus for moulding, cutting, or dispensing chocolate",A,23,G,1,20
A23G1/201,{Apparatus not covered by groups A23G1/21 - A23G1/28 (not used)},A,23,G,1,201
A23G1/202,"{Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally with the associated cutting device}",A,23,G,1,202
A23G1/203,"{Devices for cutting, modelling of a section or plate; Embossing; Punching, e.g. stamping-tool}",A,23,G,1,203
A23G1/205,"{Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band or by drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding}",A,23,G,1,205
A23G1/206,"{Apparatus for laying down material in moulds or drop-by-drop on a surface, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, portioning, cutting cast-tail, anti-drip device}",A,23,G,1,206
A23G1/207,"{Compression moulding of paste, optionally in form of ball or rope or other preforms, or of powder or granules}",A,23,G,1,207
A23G1/208,{Moulding or shaping of cellular or expanded articles},A,23,G,1,208
A23G1/21,"Apparatus for moulding hollow products, open shells or other articles having cavities, e.g. open cavities",A,23,G,1,21
A23G1/22,Chocolate moulds (A23G1/21 takes precedence),A,23,G,1,22
A23G1/223,{Mould materials},A,23,G,1,223
A23G1/226,"{Moulds of plastic or elastomeric material, or plastic or elastomer coated moulds}",A,23,G,1,226
A23G1/24,Tapping or jolting tables,A,23,G,1,24
A23G1/26,Conveying devices for chocolate moulds,A,23,G,1,26
A23G1/28,Apparatus for removing chocolate from the moulds,A,23,G,1,28
A23G1/30,"Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor",A,23,G,1,30
A23G1/305,"{Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating}",A,23,G,1,305
A23G1/32,characterised by the composition {containing organic or inorganic compounds},A,23,G,1,32
A23G1/325,{containing inorganic compounds},A,23,G,1,325
A23G1/34,Cocoa substitutes,A,23,G,1,34
A23G1/36,characterised by the fats used (containing dairy products A23G1/46),A,23,G,1,36
A23G1/38,Cocoa butter substitutes,A,23,G,1,38
A23G1/40,"characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides (containing dairy products A23G1/46)",A,23,G,1,40
A23G1/42,"containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins (containing dairy products A23G1/46)",A,23,G,1,42
A23G1/423,"{containing microorganisms, enzymes}",A,23,G,1,423
A23G1/426,"{containing vitamins, antibiotics}",A,23,G,1,426
A23G1/44,containing peptides or proteins (containing dairy products A23G1/46),A,23,G,1,44
A23G1/46,containing dairy products,A,23,G,1,46
A23G1/48,"containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts (containing gums A23G1/40  {, vegetal cocoa substitutes A23G1/34 or A23G1/38})",A,23,G,1,48
A23G1/50,"characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with an inedible support (liquid products, solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products A23G1/56)",A,23,G,1,50
A23G1/502,{Products with edible or inedible supports},A,23,G,1,502
A23G1/505,"{Products with an inedible support, e.g. a stick}",A,23,G,1,505
A23G1/507,"{Products with edible support, e.g. a cornet}",A,23,G,1,507
A23G1/52,"Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products {, e.g. gas expanded}",A,23,G,1,52
A23G1/54,"Composite products, e.g. layered {laminated}, coated, filled",A,23,G,1,54
A23G1/545,"{Hollow products, e.g. with inedible or edible filling, fixed or movable within the cavity}",A,23,G,1,545
A23G1/56,"making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk {drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading, milk crumb, (A23G1/305 takes precedence)}",A,23,G,1,56
A23G3/00,Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products (chewing gum A23G4/00),A,23,G,3,00
A23G3/0002,{Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients},A,23,G,3,0002
A23G3/0004,{Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery (A23G3/0044 - A23G3/0063 take precedence)},A,23,G,3,0004
A23G3/0006,"{Manufacture or treatment of liquids, pastes, creams, granules, shred or powder}",A,23,G,3,0006
A23G3/0008,"{Weighing, portioning processes}",A,23,G,3,0008
A23G3/001,"{Mixing, kneading processes}",A,23,G,3,001
A23G3/0012,{with introduction or production of gas or under vacuum; Whipping; Manufacture of cellular mass},A,23,G,3,0012
A23G3/0014,"{Processes for conditioning, e.g. tempering, cooking, heating, cooling, boiling down, evaporating, degassing, liquefying mass before use or shaping}",A,23,G,3,0014
A23G3/0017,"{Transformation of a liquid, paste, cream, lump, powder, granule or shred into powder, granule or shred; Manufacture or treatment of powder}",A,23,G,3,0017
A23G3/0019,"{Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering}",A,23,G,3,0019
A23G3/0021,"{Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally the associated cutting}",A,23,G,3,0021
A23G3/0023,"{Processes for cutting, modelling of sections or plates; Embossing, punching}",A,23,G,3,0023
A23G3/0025,"{Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding}",A,23,G,3,0025
A23G3/0027,"{Processes for laying down material in moulds or drum or a surface, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, portioning, cutting cast-tail, anti-drip process}",A,23,G,3,0027
A23G3/0029,"{Moulding processes for hollow products, e.g. opened shell}",A,23,G,3,0029
A23G3/0031,{Moulds processing (A23G3/0029 takes precedence)},A,23,G,3,0031
A23G3/0034,"{Moulding in plastic or elastomeric material, or plastic or elastomer coated material}",A,23,G,3,0034
A23G3/0036,"{Mould conveying, e.g. with the associated manipulation}",A,23,G,3,0036
A23G3/0038,{Removing articles from the mould; associated manipulation},A,23,G,3,0038
A23G3/004,"{Compression moulding of paste, e.g. in the form of a ball or rope or other preforms, or of a powder or granules}",A,23,G,3,004
A23G3/0042,{Moulding or shaping of cellular or expanded articles},A,23,G,3,0042
A23G3/0044,{Sugar-cookers processing},A,23,G,3,0044
A23G3/0046,"{Batch-rolling, rope-forming, or sizing}",A,23,G,3,0046
A23G3/0048,"{Candy batch cooling, cooling tables processing}",A,23,G,3,0048
A23G3/0051,{Candy-pulling processes; processes for making cotton candy or candy floss},A,23,G,3,0051
A23G3/0053,{Processes for moulding candy in the plastic state},A,23,G,3,0053
A23G3/0055,{with introduction of sticks},A,23,G,3,0055
A23G3/0057,{Fondant beating or creaming},A,23,G,3,0057
A23G3/0059,{Casting fondant in bulk},A,23,G,3,0059
A23G3/0061,{Moulding fondants},A,23,G,3,0061
A23G3/0063,"{Coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery (coating by casting A23G3/0091, by dipping A23G3/0093, by tumbling A23G3/0095)}",A,23,G,3,0063
A23G3/0065,"{Processes for making filled articles, composite articles, multi-layered articles}",A,23,G,3,0065
A23G3/0068,"{the material being shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of filled or multi-layered cross-sections or plates, optionally with the associated cutting}",A,23,G,3,0068
A23G3/007,"{the material being shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band or by drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the materials on a surface or an article being completed}",A,23,G,3,007
A23G3/0072,"{Processes for laying down the liquid, pasty or solid materials in moulds or drop-by-drop, on a surface or an article being completed, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, proportioning, cutting cast-tail, antidripping}",A,23,G,3,0072
A23G3/0074,{Processes for closing the hollows after filling or for scraping the edges or the lids},A,23,G,3,0074
A23G3/0076,{Mould conveying; Associated manipulation},A,23,G,3,0076
A23G3/0078,{Removing articles from the mould; Associated manipulation},A,23,G,3,0078
A23G3/008,"{Compression moulding of paste, e.g. in the form of a ball or rope or other preforms, or of powder or granules}",A,23,G,3,008
A23G3/0082,{Moulding or shaping of cellular or expanded articles},A,23,G,3,0082
A23G3/0085,"{Coating with powders or granules, e.g. sprinkling}",A,23,G,3,0085
A23G3/0087,"{the solid particles being in a fluidised bed or whirling bed, e.g. convexed fluidised bed}",A,23,G,3,0087
A23G3/0089,"{Coating with atomised liquid, droplet bed, liquid spray}",A,23,G,3,0089
A23G3/0091,{Coating by casting of liquids},A,23,G,3,0091
A23G3/0093,"{Coating by dipping in a liquid, at the surface of which another liquid or powder may be floating}",A,23,G,3,0093
A23G3/0095,"{Coating by tumbling with a liquid or powder, spraying device-associated, drum, rotating pan}",A,23,G,3,0095
A23G3/0097,{Decorating sweetmeats or confectionery},A,23,G,3,0097
A23G3/02,Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor,A,23,G,3,02
A23G3/0205,"{Manufacture or treatment of liquids, pastes, creams, granules, shred or powder}",A,23,G,3,0205
A23G3/021,"{Weighing, portioning apparatus}",A,23,G,3,021
A23G3/0215,"{Mixing, kneading apparatus}",A,23,G,3,0215
A23G3/0221,{with introduction or production of gas or under vacuum; Whipping; Manufacture of cellular mass},A,23,G,3,0221
A23G3/0226,"{Apparatus for conditioning, e.g. tempering, cooking, heating, cooling, boiling down, evaporating, degassing, liquefying mass before shaping}",A,23,G,3,0226
A23G3/0231,"{Transformation of a liquid, paste, cream, lump, powder, granule or shred into powder, granule or shred; Manufacture or treatment of powder}",A,23,G,3,0231
A23G3/0236,"{Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering}",A,23,G,3,0236
A23G3/0242,"{Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally the associated cutting device}",A,23,G,3,0242
A23G3/0247,"{Devices for cutting, modelling of sections or plates; Embossing, punching, e.g. stamping tools}",A,23,G,3,0247
A23G3/0252,"{Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding}",A,23,G,3,0252
A23G3/0257,"{Apparatus for laying down material in moulds or drop-by-drop on a surface, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, portioning, cutting cast-tail, anti-drip device}",A,23,G,3,0257
A23G3/0263,"{Moulding apparatus for hollow products, e.g. opened shell}",A,23,G,3,0263
A23G3/0268,{Moulds (A23G3/0263 takes precedence)},A,23,G,3,0268
A23G3/0273,"{Moulds of plastic or elastomeric material, or plastic or elastomer coated moulds}",A,23,G,3,0273
A23G3/0278,"{Mould conveyor, e.g. with the associated mould}",A,23,G,3,0278
A23G3/0284,{Removing articles from the mould; Associated manipulation},A,23,G,3,0284
A23G3/0289,"{Compression moulding of paste, e.g. in the form of a ball or rope or other preforms, or of a powder or granules}",A,23,G,3,0289
A23G3/0294,{Moulding or shaping of cellular or expanded articles},A,23,G,3,0294
A23G3/04,Sugar-cookers,A,23,G,3,04
A23G3/06,"Batch-rolling, rope-forming, or sizing machines",A,23,G,3,06
A23G3/08,Candy batch cooling tables,A,23,G,3,08
A23G3/10,Candy-pulling machines {; Processes or apparatus for making cotton candy or candy floss},A,23,G,3,10
A23G3/12,Apparatus for moulding candy in the plastic state,A,23,G,3,12
A23G3/125,{with introduction of sticks},A,23,G,3,125
A23G3/14,Fondant beating or creaming machines,A,23,G,3,14
A23G3/16,Apparatus for casting fondant in bulk,A,23,G,3,16
A23G3/18,Apparatus for moulding fondants,A,23,G,3,18
A23G3/20,Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery,A,23,G,3,20
A23G3/2007,"{Manufacture of filled articles, composite articles, multi-layered articles}",A,23,G,3,2007
A23G3/2015,"{the material being shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of filled or multi-layered cross-sections or plates, optionally with the associated cutting device}",A,23,G,3,2015
A23G3/2023,"{the material being shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band or by drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the materials on a surface or an article being completed}",A,23,G,3,2023
A23G3/203,"{Apparatus for laying down the liquid, pasty or solid materials in moulds or drop-by-drop, on a surface or an article being completed, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, proportioning, cutting cast-tail, antidripping device}",A,23,G,3,203
A23G3/2038,{Apparatus for closing the hollows after filling; Apparatus for scraping the edges or the lids},A,23,G,3,2038
A23G3/2046,"{Mould conveyor, e.g. with the associated moulds}",A,23,G,3,2046
A23G3/2053,{Removing articles from the mould; Associated manipulation},A,23,G,3,2053
A23G3/2061,"{Compression moulding of paste, e.g. in the form of a ball or rope or other preforms, or of powder or granules}",A,23,G,3,2061
A23G3/2069,{Moulding or shaping of cellular or expanded articles},A,23,G,3,2069
A23G3/2076,"{Apparatus for coating with powders or granules, e.g. sprinkling}",A,23,G,3,2076
A23G3/2084,"{the solid particles being in a fluidised bed or whirling bed, e.g. conveyed fluidised bed}",A,23,G,3,2084
A23G3/2092,"{Apparatus for coating with atomised liquid, droplet bed, liquid spray}",A,23,G,3,2092
A23G3/22,Apparatus for coating by casting {of liquids},A,23,G,3,22
A23G3/24,"Apparatus for coating by dipping {in a liquid, at the surface of which another liquid or powder may be floating}",A,23,G,3,24
A23G3/26,"Apparatus for coating by tumbling {with a liquid or powder, spraying device-associated, drum, rotating pan}",A,23,G,3,26
A23G3/28,Apparatus for decorating sweetmeats or confectionery,A,23,G,3,28
A23G3/32,Processes for preparing caramel or sugar colours,A,23,G,3,32
A23G3/34,"Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof",A,23,G,3,34
A23G3/343,"{Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating}",A,23,G,3,343
A23G3/346,"{Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids (A23G3/343 takes precedence)}",A,23,G,3,346
A23G3/36,characterised by the composition {containing organic or inorganic compounds},A,23,G,3,36
A23G3/362,{containing inorganic compounds},A,23,G,3,362
A23G3/364,"{containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins}",A,23,G,3,364
A23G3/366,"{containing microorganisms, enzymes}",A,23,G,3,366
A23G3/368,"{containing vitamins, antibiotics}",A,23,G,3,368
A23G3/38,Sucrose-free products,A,23,G,3,38
A23G3/40,characterised by the fats used (containing dairy products A23G3/46),A,23,G,3,40
A23G3/42,"characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides (containing dairy products A23G3/46)",A,23,G,3,42
A23G3/44,containing peptides or proteins (containing dairy products A23G3/46),A,23,G,3,44
A23G3/46,containing dairy products,A,23,G,3,46
A23G3/48,"containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts (containing gums A23G3/42)",A,23,G,3,48
A23G3/50,"characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure",A,23,G,3,50
A23G3/52,"Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products",A,23,G,3,52
A23G3/54,"Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled",A,23,G,3,54
A23G3/545,"{hollow products, e.g. with inedible or edible filling, fixed or movable within the cavity}",A,23,G,3,545
A23G3/56,"Products with edible or inedible supports, e.g. lollipops",A,23,G,3,56
A23G3/563,"{products with an inedible support, e.g. a stick}",A,23,G,3,563
A23G3/566,"{products with an edible support, e.g. a cornet}",A,23,G,3,566
A23G4/00,Chewing gum,A,23,G,4,00
A23G4/02,Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum,A,23,G,4,02
A23G4/025,{for coating or surface-finishing},A,23,G,4,025
A23G4/04,for moulding or shaping,A,23,G,4,04
A23G4/043,{for composite chewing gum (coating A23G4/025)},A,23,G,4,043
A23G4/046,{with a centre made of chewing gum},A,23,G,4,046
A23G4/06,characterised by the composition {containing organic or inorganic compounds},A,23,G,4,06
A23G4/062,"{Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating}",A,23,G,4,062
A23G4/064,{containing inorganic compounds},A,23,G,4,064
A23G4/066,{characterised by the fat used},A,23,G,4,066
A23G4/068,"{containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts (containing gums A23G4/10)}",A,23,G,4,068
A23G4/08,of the chewing gum base,A,23,G,4,08
A23G4/10,"characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides (containing dairy products A23G4/16)",A,23,G,4,10
A23G4/12,"containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins (containing dairy products A23G4/16)",A,23,G,4,12
A23G4/123,"{containing microorganisms, enzymes}",A,23,G,4,123
A23G4/126,"{containing vitamins, antibiotics}",A,23,G,4,126
A23G4/14,containing peptides or proteins (containing dairy products A23G4/16),A,23,G,4,14
A23G4/16,containing dairy products,A,23,G,4,16
A23G4/18,"characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products",A,23,G,4,18
A23G4/182,"{Foamed, gas-expanded or cellular products}",A,23,G,4,182
A23G4/184,{products with a supported structure},A,23,G,4,184
A23G4/186,"{products with an inedible support, e.g. a stick}",A,23,G,4,186
A23G4/188,"{products with an edible support, e.g. a stick}",A,23,G,4,188
A23G4/20,"Composite products, e.g. centre-filled {, multi-layer, laminated}",A,23,G,4,20
A23G4/205,"{Hollow products, e.g. with inedible or edible filling, fixed or movable within the cavity}",A,23,G,4,205
A23G7/00,Other apparatus {or process} specially adapted for the chocolate or confectionery industry,A,23,G,7,00
A23G7/0006,{Apparatus for cleaning of chocolate or candies},A,23,G,7,0006
A23G7/0012,"{Apparatus for measuring, weighing or wrapping of chocolate or candies}",A,23,G,7,0012
A23G7/0018,{Apparatus for cutting or dividing chocolate or candies},A,23,G,7,0018
A23G7/0025,"{Apparatus for stacking or unstacking, e.g. stacking of chocolate, confectionery, moulds, trays, except stacking of sticks}",A,23,G,7,0025
A23G7/0031,{Apparatus for manipulating sticks},A,23,G,7,0031
A23G7/0037,"{Apparatus for orientating and reorienting objects, e.g. chocolate, confectionery, trays, moulds, except sticks}",A,23,G,7,0037
A23G7/0043,{Other processes specially adapted for the chocolate or confectionery industry (A23G7/0006 - A23G7/02)},A,23,G,7,0043
A23G7/005,{General processes},A,23,G,7,005
A23G7/0056,{Processes for cleaning of chocolate or candies},A,23,G,7,0056
A23G7/0062,"{Processes for measuring, weighing or wrapping of chocolate or candies}",A,23,G,7,0062
A23G7/0068,{Cutting or dividing chocolate or candies},A,23,G,7,0068
A23G7/0075,"{Processes for stacking or unstacking, e.g. stacking of chocolate, confectionery, moulds, trays, except for sticks}",A,23,G,7,0075
A23G7/0081,{Processes for manipulating sticks},A,23,G,7,0081
A23G7/0087,"{Orienting or reorienting objects, e.g. chocolate, confectionery, trays, moulds, except for sticks}",A,23,G,7,0087
A23G7/0093,{Cooling or drying (A23G9/00 takes precedence)},A,23,G,7,0093
A23G7/02,Cooling or drying apparatus,A,23,G,7,02
A23G9/00,"Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor",A,23,G,9,00
A23G9/04,"Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream",A,23,G,9,04
A23G9/045,"{of slush-ice, e.g. semi-frozen beverage}",A,23,G,9,045
A23G9/06,characterised by using carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide snow {or other cryogenic agents} as cooling medium,A,23,G,9,06
A23G9/08,Batch production {(A23G9/06 takes precedence)},A,23,G,9,08
A23G9/083,{using moulds},A,23,G,9,083
A23G9/086,{using a rotatable container containing the cooling medium},A,23,G,9,086
A23G9/10,using containers which are rotated or otherwise moved in a cooling medium,A,23,G,9,10
A23G9/103,{the container rotating about its own axis},A,23,G,9,103
A23G9/106,{provided with agitating means},A,23,G,9,106
A23G9/12,using means for stirring the contents in a non-moving container,A,23,G,9,12
A23G9/14,"Continuous production ({A23G9/06} , A23G9/20 takes precedence)",A,23,G,9,14
A23G9/16,"the products being within a cooled chamber, e.g. drum",A,23,G,9,16
A23G9/163,{with intermittent operation},A,23,G,9,163
A23G9/166,{Feeding arrangements},A,23,G,9,166
A23G9/18,"the products being on the outer wall of a cooled body, e.g. drum or endless band",A,23,G,9,18
A23G9/20,"the products being mixed with gas, e.g. soft-ice",A,23,G,9,20
A23G9/22,"Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups",A,23,G,9,22
A23G9/221,{Moulds},A,23,G,9,221
A23G9/222,{Freezing drums},A,23,G,9,222
A23G9/224,{Agitators or scrapers},A,23,G,9,224
A23G9/225,{Ice-cream freezing and storing cabinets},A,23,G,9,225
A23G9/227,{Details},A,23,G,9,227
A23G9/228,{Arrangement and mounting of control or safety devices},A,23,G,9,228
A23G9/24,for coating or filling the products,A,23,G,9,24
A23G9/245,{for coating the products},A,23,G,9,245
A23G9/26,for producing frozen sweets on sticks,A,23,G,9,26
A23G9/265,{for manipulating the sticks},A,23,G,9,265
A23G9/28,for portioning or dispensing,A,23,G,9,28
A23G9/281,{at the discharge end of freezing chambers},A,23,G,9,281
A23G9/282,{for dispensing multi-flavour ice-creams},A,23,G,9,282
A23G9/283,{for filling containers with material},A,23,G,9,283
A23G9/285,"{for extruding strips, cutting blocks and manipulating cut blocks}",A,23,G,9,285
A23G9/286,{for producing ice-cream sandwiches},A,23,G,9,286
A23G9/287,{for dispensing bulk ice-cream; (ice cream scoops A47J43/282)},A,23,G,9,287
A23G9/288,{for finishing or filling ice-cream cones or other edible containers; Manipulating methods therefor},A,23,G,9,288
A23G9/30,Cleaning; Keeping clean; Sterilisation,A,23,G,9,30
A23G9/305,{Sterilisation of the edible materials},A,23,G,9,305
A23G9/32,characterised by the composition {containing organic or inorganic compounds},A,23,G,9,32
A23G9/322,"{Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating}",A,23,G,9,322
A23G9/325,{containing inorganic compounds},A,23,G,9,325
A23G9/327,"{characterised by the fatty product used, e.g. fat, fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, glycerides (butter, dairy cream or milkfat A23G9/40)}",A,23,G,9,327
A23G9/34,"characterised by carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides (characterised by the dairy products used A23G9/40)",A,23,G,9,34
A23G9/36,"containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins (characterised by the dairy products used A23G9/40)",A,23,G,9,36
A23G9/363,"{containing microorganisms, enzymes}",A,23,G,9,363
A23G9/366,"{containing vitamins, antibiotics}",A,23,G,9,366
A23G9/38,containing peptides or proteins (characterised by the dairy products used A23G9/40),A,23,G,9,38
A23G9/40,characterised by the dairy products used,A,23,G,9,40
A23G9/42,"containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts (containing gums A23G9/34)",A,23,G,9,42
A23G9/44,"characterised by shape, structure or physical form (liquid products, solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products A23G9/52)",A,23,G,9,44
A23G9/46,"Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products",A,23,G,9,46
A23G9/48,"Composite products, e.g. layered {, laminated}, coated, filled",A,23,G,9,48
A23G9/485,"{hollow products, e.g. with inedible or edible filling, fixed or movable within the cavity}",A,23,G,9,485
A23G9/50,"Products with edible or inedible supports, e.g. cornets",A,23,G,9,50
A23G9/503,"{products with an inedible support, e.g. a stick}",A,23,G,9,503
A23G9/506,"{products with an edible support, e.g. a cornet}",A,23,G,9,506
A23G9/52,"Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products {; Finished or semi-finished solid products, frozen granules}",A,23,G,9,52
A23G2200/00,"containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents",A,23,G,2200,00
A23G2200/02,"containing microorganisms, enzymes, probiotics",A,23,G,2200,02
A23G2200/04,"containing vitamins, antibiotics, other medicaments",A,23,G,2200,04
A23G2200/06,"containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate",A,23,G,2200,06
A23G2200/08,"containing cocoa fat if specifically mentioned or containing products of cocoa fat or containing other fats, e.g. fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, paraffins",A,23,G,2200,08
A23G2200/10,"containing amino-acids, proteins, e.g. gelatine, peptides, polypeptides",A,23,G,2200,10
A23G2200/12,containing dairy products,A,23,G,2200,12
A23G2200/14,"containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts, essential oils (gums A23G2200/06)",A,23,G,2200,14
A23G2210/00,containing inorganic compounds or water in high or low amount,A,23,G,2210,00
A23G2220/00,Products with special structure,A,23,G,2220,00
A23G2220/02,"Foamed, gas-expanded or cellular products",A,23,G,2220,02
A23G2220/10,with a supported structure,A,23,G,2220,10
A23G2220/12,"being an inedible support, e.g. a stick",A,23,G,2220,12
A23G2220/14,"being an edible support, e.g. a cornet",A,23,G,2220,14
A23G2220/20,"with a composite structure, e.g. laminated products, coated products, microstructures, e.g. with encapsulated ingredients",A,23,G,2220,20
A23G2220/22,"Hollow products, e.g. with inedible or edible filling, fixed or movable within the cavity",A,23,G,2220,22
A23J,PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS,A,23,J,,
A23J1/00,Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites,A,23,J,1,00
A23J1/001,"{from waste materials, e.g. kitchen waste}",A,23,J,1,001
A23J1/002,{from animal waste materials (A23J1/10 takes precedence)},A,23,J,1,002
A23J1/003,"{from animal excrements, e.g. poultry manure}",A,23,J,1,003
A23J1/004,{from waste products of dairy plant (whey A23J1/20)},A,23,J,1,004
A23J1/005,{from vegetable waste materials},A,23,J,1,005
A23J1/006,"{from vegetable materials (A23J1/005, A23J1/12 and A23J1/14 take precedence)}",A,23,J,1,006
A23J1/007,"{from leafy vegetables, e.g. alfalfa, clover, grass}",A,23,J,1,007
A23J1/008,{from microorganisms (A23J1/18 takes precedence)},A,23,J,1,008
A23J1/009,{from unicellular algae (seaweed A23J1/006)},A,23,J,1,009
A23J1/02,from meat,A,23,J,1,02
A23J1/04,from fish or other sea animals,A,23,J,1,04
A23J1/06,from blood,A,23,J,1,06
A23J1/08,from eggs,A,23,J,1,08
A23J1/09,separating yolks from whites,A,23,J,1,09
A23J1/10,"from hair, feathers, horn, skins, leather, bones, or the like",A,23,J,1,10
A23J1/12,"from cereals, wheat, bran, or molasses",A,23,J,1,12
A23J1/125,{by treatment involving enzymes or microorganisms (enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins A23J3/34)},A,23,J,1,125
A23J1/14,from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds,A,23,J,1,14
A23J1/142,{by extracting with organic solvents},A,23,J,1,142
A23J1/144,{Desolventization},A,23,J,1,144
A23J1/146,{by using wave energy or electric current},A,23,J,1,146
A23J1/148,{by treatment involving enzymes or microorganisms (enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins A23J3/34)},A,23,J,1,148
A23J1/16,from waste water of starch-manufacturing plant or like wastes,A,23,J,1,16
A23J1/18,from yeasts,A,23,J,1,18
A23J1/20,"from milk, e.g. casein (curds or cheese A23C); from whey",A,23,J,1,20
A23J1/202,{Casein or caseinates},A,23,J,1,202
A23J1/205,"{from whey, e.g. lactalbumine}",A,23,J,1,205
A23J1/207,{Co-precipitates of casein and lactalbumine},A,23,J,1,207
A23J1/22,Drying casein,A,23,J,1,22
A23J3/00,Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs,A,23,J,3,00
A23J3/04,Animal proteins,A,23,J,3,04
A23J3/06,Gelatine,A,23,J,3,06
A23J3/08,Dairy proteins,A,23,J,3,08
A23J3/10,Casein (drying casein A23J1/22),A,23,J,3,10
A23J3/12,from blood,A,23,J,3,12
A23J3/14,Vegetable proteins,A,23,J,3,14
A23J3/16,from soybean,A,23,J,3,16
A23J3/18,from wheat,A,23,J,3,18
A23J3/20,Proteins from microorganisms or unicellular algae,A,23,J,3,20
A23J3/22,by texturising,A,23,J,3,22
A23J3/222,{Texturising casein},A,23,J,3,222
A23J3/225,{Texturised simulated foods with high protein content (synthetic caviar see A23L17/35)},A,23,J,3,225
A23J3/227,{Meat-like textured foods (meat extenders A23L13/00)},A,23,J,3,227
A23J3/24,using freezing,A,23,J,3,24
A23J3/245,{Texturising casein using freezing},A,23,J,3,245
A23J3/26,using extrusion or expansion,A,23,J,3,26
A23J3/265,{Texturising casein using extrusion or expansion},A,23,J,3,265
A23J3/28,"using coagulation from or in a bath, e.g. spun fibres",A,23,J,3,28
A23J3/285,{Texturising casein using coagulation from or in a bath},A,23,J,3,285
A23J3/30,by hydrolysis,A,23,J,3,30
A23J3/32,using chemical agents,A,23,J,3,32
A23J3/325,{of casein},A,23,J,3,325
A23J3/34,using enzymes,A,23,J,3,34
A23J3/341,{of animal proteins},A,23,J,3,341
A23J3/342,{of collagen; of gelatin},A,23,J,3,342
A23J3/343,{of dairy proteins},A,23,J,3,343
A23J3/344,{of casein},A,23,J,3,344
A23J3/345,{of blood proteins},A,23,J,3,345
A23J3/346,{of vegetable proteins},A,23,J,3,346
A23J3/347,{of proteins from microorganisms or unicellular algae},A,23,J,3,347
A23J3/348,"{of proteins obtained from waste materials (A23J3/341, A23J3/346 take precedence)}",A,23,J,3,348
A23J7/00,"Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin",A,23,J,7,00
A23K,FODDER,A,23,K,,
A23K10/00,Animal feeding-stuffs,A,23,K,10,00
A23K10/10,obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes (using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging of green fodder A23K30/15),A,23,K,10,10
A23K10/12,"by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass",A,23,K,10,12
A23K10/14,Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes,A,23,K,10,14
A23K10/16,"Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions (A23K10/12 takes precedence)",A,23,K,10,16
A23K10/18,of live microorganisms,A,23,K,10,18
A23K10/20,from material of animal origin (obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes A23K10/10),A,23,K,10,20
A23K10/22,from fish,A,23,K,10,22
A23K10/24,from blood,A,23,K,10,24
A23K10/26,"from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin (A23K10/24 takes precedence)",A,23,K,10,26
A23K10/28,from waste dairy products,A,23,K,10,28
A23K10/30,"from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms (obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes, e.g. using yeasts or enzymes, A23K10/10)",A,23,K,10,30
A23K10/32,from hydrolysates of wood or straw,A,23,K,10,32
A23K10/33,from molasses,A,23,K,10,33
A23K10/35,from potatoes,A,23,K,10,35
A23K10/37,from waste material (from hydrolysates of wood or straw A23K10/32; from molasses A23K10/33),A,23,K,10,37
A23K10/38,from distillers' or brewers' waste,A,23,K,10,38
A23K10/40,"Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks",A,23,K,10,40
A23K20/00,Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs,A,23,K,20,00
A23K20/10,Organic substances,A,23,K,20,10
A23K20/105,Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds,A,23,K,20,105
A23K20/111,Aromatic compounds,A,23,K,20,111
A23K20/116,Heterocyclic compounds,A,23,K,20,116
A23K20/121,containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom,A,23,K,20,121
A23K20/126,Lactones,A,23,K,20,126
A23K20/132,containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom,A,23,K,20,132
A23K20/137,"containing two hetero atoms, of which at least one is nitrogen",A,23,K,20,137
A23K20/142,Amino acids; Derivatives thereof,A,23,K,20,142
A23K20/147,"Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins",A,23,K,20,147
A23K20/153,Nucleic acids; Hydrolysis products or derivatives thereof,A,23,K,20,153
A23K20/158,Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats,A,23,K,20,158
A23K20/163,Sugars; Polysaccharides,A,23,K,20,163
A23K20/168,Steroids,A,23,K,20,168
A23K20/174,Vitamins,A,23,K,20,174
A23K20/179,"Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents",A,23,K,20,179
A23K20/184,Hormones,A,23,K,20,184
A23K20/189,Enzymes,A,23,K,20,189
A23K20/195,Antibiotics,A,23,K,20,195
A23K20/20,"Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements",A,23,K,20,20
A23K20/22,Compounds of alkali metals,A,23,K,20,22
A23K20/24,"Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium",A,23,K,20,24
A23K20/26,Compounds containing phosphorus,A,23,K,20,26
A23K20/28,"Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites",A,23,K,20,28
A23K20/30,{Oligoelements},A,23,K,20,30
A23K30/00,Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs,A,23,K,30,00
A23K30/10,of green fodder,A,23,K,30,10
A23K30/12,Dehydration,A,23,K,30,12
A23K30/15,using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging,A,23,K,30,15
A23K30/18,using microorganisms or enzymes,A,23,K,30,18
A23K30/20,Dehydration (of green fodder A23K30/12),A,23,K,30,20
A23K40/00,Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs,A,23,K,40,00
A23K40/10,"by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders",A,23,K,40,10
A23K40/20,"by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes",A,23,K,40,20
A23K40/25,by extrusion,A,23,K,40,25
A23K40/30,by encapsulating; by coating,A,23,K,40,30
A23K40/35,Making capsules specially adapted for ruminants,A,23,K,40,35
A23K50/00,Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals,A,23,K,50,00
A23K50/10,for ruminants,A,23,K,50,10
A23K50/15,"containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea",A,23,K,50,15
A23K50/20,for horses,A,23,K,50,20
A23K50/30,for swines,A,23,K,50,30
A23K50/40,"for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs",A,23,K,50,40
A23K50/42,Dry feed,A,23,K,50,42
A23K50/45,Semi-moist feed,A,23,K,50,45
A23K50/48,Moist feed,A,23,K,50,48
A23K50/50,for rodents,A,23,K,50,50
A23K50/60,for weanlings,A,23,K,50,60
A23K50/70,for birds,A,23,K,50,70
A23K50/75,for poultry,A,23,K,50,75
A23K50/80,"for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs",A,23,K,50,80
A23K50/90,"for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms",A,23,K,50,90
A23L,"FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT (shaping or working, not fully covered by this subclass, A23P); PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL",A,23,L,,
A23L2/00,Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor (soup concentrates A23L23/10); Their preparation (preparation of non-alcoholic beverages by removal of alcohol C12H3/00),A,23,L,2,00
A23L2/02,containing fruit or vegetable juices,A,23,L,2,02
A23L2/04,"Extraction of juices (machines or apparatus for extracting juice A23N1/00, A47J19/00)",A,23,L,2,04
A23L2/06,from citrus fruits,A,23,L,2,06
A23L2/08,Concentrating or drying of juices,A,23,L,2,08
A23L2/082,{by membrane processes},A,23,L,2,082
A23L2/085,"{by osmosis, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis}",A,23,L,2,085
A23L2/087,"{by ultrafiltration, microfiltration}",A,23,L,2,087
A23L2/10,by heating or contact with dry gases,A,23,L,2,10
A23L2/102,{Spray-drying},A,23,L,2,102
A23L2/105,{Foam-drying},A,23,L,2,105
A23L2/107,{Electric or wave heating},A,23,L,2,107
A23L2/12,by freezing,A,23,L,2,12
A23L2/14,and sublimation,A,23,L,2,14
A23L2/38,Other non-alcoholic beverages (drinks from legumes A23L11/60),A,23,L,2,38
A23L2/382,{fermented (fermented nut meats or seeds A23L25/40; fermented milk preparations A23C9/12; addition of bacteria for nutritional purposes A23L33/135)},A,23,L,2,382
A23L2/385,Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages,A,23,L,2,385
A23L2/39,Dry compositions,A,23,L,2,39
A23L2/395,in a particular shape or form,A,23,L,2,395
A23L2/40,Effervescence-generating compositions,A,23,L,2,40
A23L2/42,Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages,A,23,L,2,42
A23L2/44,by adding preservatives,A,23,L,2,44
A23L2/46,by heating,A,23,L,2,46
A23L2/48,by irradiation or electric treatment,A,23,L,2,48
A23L2/50,by irradiation or electric treatment without heating,A,23,L,2,50
A23L2/52,Adding ingredients (adding preservatives A23L2/44),A,23,L,2,52
A23L2/54,Mixing with gases,A,23,L,2,54
A23L2/56,Flavouring or bittering agents (sweeteners A23L2/60),A,23,L,2,56
A23L2/58,Colouring agents,A,23,L,2,58
A23L2/60,Sweeteners,A,23,L,2,60
A23L2/62,Clouding agents; Agents to improve the cloud-stability,A,23,L,2,62
A23L2/64,Re-adding volatile aromatic ingredients,A,23,L,2,64
A23L2/66,Proteins,A,23,L,2,66
A23L2/68,Acidifying substances,A,23,L,2,68
A23L2/70,Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter,A,23,L,2,70
A23L2/72,by filtration,A,23,L,2,72
A23L2/74,"using membranes, e.g. osmosis, ultrafiltration",A,23,L,2,74
A23L2/76,by removal of gases,A,23,L,2,76
A23L2/78,by ion-exchange,A,23,L,2,78
A23L2/80,by adsorption,A,23,L,2,80
A23L2/82,by flocculation,A,23,L,2,82
A23L2/84,"using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes",A,23,L,2,84
A23L3/00,"Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs (preserving foods or foodstuffs in association with packaging B65B55/00)",A,23,L,3,00
A23L3/001,"{Details of apparatus, e.g. for transport, for loading or unloading manipulation, pressure feed valves}",A,23,L,3,001
A23L3/003,{Control or safety devices for sterilisation or pasteurisation systems},A,23,L,3,003
A23L3/005,by heating using irradiation or electric treatment (drying or kilning A23L3/40),A,23,L,3,005
A23L3/0055,{with infra-red rays},A,23,L,3,0055
A23L3/01,using microwaves or dielectric heating,A,23,L,3,01
A23L3/015,"by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress {or cavitation}",A,23,L,3,015
A23L3/0155,"{using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas}",A,23,L,3,0155
A23L3/02,"by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus",A,23,L,3,02
A23L3/022,{with packages moving on the spot while being transported},A,23,L,3,022
A23L3/025,{with packages on a drum with horizontal axis (A23L3/022 takes precedence)},A,23,L,3,025
A23L3/027,{transported in a hydrostatic chamber},A,23,L,3,027
A23L3/04,with packages on endless chain or band conveyors {(A23L3/022 takes precedence)},A,23,L,3,04
A23L3/045,{transported in a hydrostatic chamber},A,23,L,3,045
A23L3/06,with packages transported along a helical path {(A23L3/022 takes precedence)},A,23,L,3,06
A23L3/065,{transported in a hydrostatic chamber},A,23,L,3,065
A23L3/08,with packages on a revolving platform {(A23L3/022 takes precedence)},A,23,L,3,08
A23L3/085,{transported in a hydrostatic chamber},A,23,L,3,085
A23L3/10,by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus,A,23,L,3,10
A23L3/12,with packages in intercommunicating chambers through which the heating medium is circulated,A,23,L,3,12
A23L3/14,with packages moving on the spot,A,23,L,3,14
A23L3/16,by heating loose unpacked materials,A,23,L,3,16
A23L3/165,{in solid state},A,23,L,3,165
A23L3/18,while they are progressively transported through the apparatus,A,23,L,3,18
A23L3/185,{in solid state},A,23,L,3,185
A23L3/20,with transport along plates,A,23,L,3,20
A23L3/205,{in solid state},A,23,L,3,205
A23L3/22,with transport through tubes,A,23,L,3,22
A23L3/225,{in solid state},A,23,L,3,225
A23L3/24,with the materials in spray form,A,23,L,3,24
A23L3/245,{in solid state},A,23,L,3,245
A23L3/26,by irradiation without heating,A,23,L,3,26
A23L3/263,"{with corpuscular or ionising radiation, i.e. X, alpha, beta or omega radiation (laser plasma radiation A23L3/26)}",A,23,L,3,263
A23L3/266,{with corona irradiation},A,23,L,3,266
A23L3/28,with ultra-violet light,A,23,L,3,28
A23L3/30,by treatment with ultrasonic waves,A,23,L,3,30
A23L3/32,by treatment with electric currents without heating effect,A,23,L,3,32
A23L3/325,{by electrolysis},A,23,L,3,325
A23L3/34,by treatment with chemicals,A,23,L,3,34
A23L3/3409,"in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor",A,23,L,3,3409
A23L3/34095,{Details of apparatus for generating or regenerating gases},A,23,L,3,34095
A23L3/3418,"in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O",A,23,L,3,3418
A23L3/3427,in which an absorbent is placed or used (packages for foodstuffs with provision for absorbing fluids B65D81/26),A,23,L,3,3427
A23L3/3436,Oxygen absorbent,A,23,L,3,3436
A23L3/3445,"in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O",A,23,L,3,3445
A23L3/3454,in the form of liquids or solids,A,23,L,3,3454
A23L3/3463,Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes,A,23,L,3,3463
A23L3/34635,{Antibiotics},A,23,L,3,34635
A23L3/3472,Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants,A,23,L,3,3472
A23L3/3481,Organic compounds containing oxygen,A,23,L,3,3481
A23L3/349,with singly-bound oxygen,A,23,L,3,349
A23L3/3499,with doubly-bound oxygen,A,23,L,3,3499
A23L3/3508,containing carboxyl groups,A,23,L,3,3508
A23L3/3517,Carboxylic acid esters,A,23,L,3,3517
A23L3/3526,Organic compounds containing nitrogen,A,23,L,3,3526
A23L3/3535,Organic compounds containing sulfur,A,23,L,3,3535
A23L3/3544,Organic compounds containing hetero rings,A,23,L,3,3544
A23L3/3553,Organic compounds containing phosphorus,A,23,L,3,3553
A23L3/3562,Sugars; Derivatives thereof,A,23,L,3,3562
A23L3/3571,Microorganisms; Enzymes,A,23,L,3,3571
A23L3/358,Inorganic compounds,A,23,L,3,358
A23L3/3589,Apparatus for preserving using liquids,A,23,L,3,3589
A23L3/3598,Apparatus for preserving using solids,A,23,L,3,3598
A23L3/36,Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling,A,23,L,3,36
A23L3/361,"{the materials being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes (moving on the spot only A23L3/363)}",A,23,L,3,361
A23L3/362,{with packages or with shaping in form of blocks or portions},A,23,L,3,362
A23L3/363,"{the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes}",A,23,L,3,363
A23L3/364,{with packages or with shaping in form of blocks or portions},A,23,L,3,364
A23L3/365,Thawing subsequent to freezing,A,23,L,3,365
A23L3/37,with addition of {or treatment with} chemicals,A,23,L,3,37
A23L3/375,"with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid nitrogen, at cryogenic temperature",A,23,L,3,375
A23L3/40,by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution,A,23,L,3,40
A23L3/405,{Fractionated crystallisation},A,23,L,3,405
A23L3/42,with addition of chemicals before or during drying,A,23,L,3,42
A23L3/44,Freeze-drying,A,23,L,3,44
A23L3/46,Spray-drying,A,23,L,3,46
A23L3/48,"Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying",A,23,L,3,48
A23L3/485,{Drum- or roller-drying},A,23,L,3,485
A23L3/50,Fluidised-bed drying,A,23,L,3,50
A23L3/52,Foam-drying,A,23,L,3,52
A23L3/54,"using irradiation or electrical treatment, e.g. ultrasonic waves",A,23,L,3,54
A23L5/00,"Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor",A,23,L,5,00
A23L5/10,"General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying",A,23,L,5,10
A23L5/11,{using oil},A,23,L,5,11
A23L5/12,{Processes other than deep-frying or float-frying using cooking oil in direct contact with the food},A,23,L,5,12
A23L5/13,{using water or steam},A,23,L,5,13
A23L5/15,"{using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat}",A,23,L,5,15
A23L5/17,"{in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure}",A,23,L,5,17
A23L5/19,"{using chemicals before or during cooking, e.g. liquid cooking media other than water or oil; Cooking using inert particles, e.g. fluidised bed cooking (using additives to cooking oil A23L5/11)}",A,23,L,5,19
A23L5/20,"Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification",A,23,L,5,20
A23L5/21,"{by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking}",A,23,L,5,21
A23L5/23,{by extraction with solvents},A,23,L,5,23
A23L5/25,{using enzymes},A,23,L,5,25
A23L5/27,"{by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption}",A,23,L,5,27
A23L5/273,"{using adsorption or absorption agents, resins, synthetic polymers, or ion exchangers}",A,23,L,5,273
A23L5/276,{Treatment with inorganic compounds (A23L5/273 takes precedence)},A,23,L,5,276
A23L5/28,{using microorganisms},A,23,L,5,28
A23L5/30,"Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation (cooking A23L5/10)",A,23,L,5,30
A23L5/32,"{using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves}",A,23,L,5,32
A23L5/34,{using microwaves},A,23,L,5,34
A23L5/36,{using irradiation with frequencies of more than 10 MHz},A,23,L,5,36
A23L5/40,Colouring or decolouring of foods,A,23,L,5,40
A23L5/41,"Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners (A23L5/42 takes precedence)",A,23,L,5,41
A23L5/42,"Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners",A,23,L,5,42
A23L5/43,"using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives",A,23,L,5,43
A23L5/44,using carotenoids or xanthophylls,A,23,L,5,44
A23L5/46,using dyes or pigments of microbial or algal origin,A,23,L,5,46
A23L5/47,using synthetic organic dyes or pigments not covered by groups A23L5/43 - A23L5/46,A,23,L,5,47
A23L5/48,Compounds of unspecified constitution characterised by the chemical process for their preparation,A,23,L,5,48
A23L5/49,"Removing colour by chemical reaction, e.g. bleaching",A,23,L,5,49
A23L5/51,{Concentration},A,23,L,5,51
A23L5/55,{Rehydration or dissolving of foodstuffs},A,23,L,5,55
A23L5/57,"{Chemical peeling or cleaning of harvested fruits, vegetables or other foodstuffs (mechanical aspect A23N, A23P)}",A,23,L,5,57
A23L7/00,Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof (preparation of malt for brewing C12C),A,23,L,7,00
A23L7/10,Cereal-derived products,A,23,L,7,10
A23L7/101,"{Addition of antibiotics, vitamins, amino-acids, or minerals}",A,23,L,7,101
A23L7/104,Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms,A,23,L,7,104
A23L7/107,{Addition or treatment with enzymes not combined with fermentation with microorganisms},A,23,L,7,107
A23L7/109,"Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles",A,23,L,7,109
A23L7/11,"{Filled, stuffed or multilayered pasta}",A,23,L,7,11
A23L7/111,"{Semi-moist pasta, i.e. containing about 20% of moist; Moist packaged or frozen pasta; Pasta fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous frying medium, e.g. oil; Packaged pasta to be cooked directly in the package}",A,23,L,7,111
A23L7/113,Parboiled or instant pasta,A,23,L,7,113
A23L7/115,"{Cereal fibre products, e.g. bran, husk}",A,23,L,7,115
A23L7/117,Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor (cereal granules or flakes to be cooked and eaten hot A23L7/143; cereal germ products A23L7/152),A,23,L,7,117
A23L7/122,"Coated, filled, multilayered or hollow ready-to-eat cereals",A,23,L,7,122
A23L7/126,"Snacks or the like obtained by binding, shaping or compacting together cereal grains or cereal pieces, e.g. cereal bars",A,23,L,7,126
A23L7/13,Snacks or the like obtained by oil frying of a formed cereal dough,A,23,L,7,13
A23L7/135,"Individual or non-extruded flakes, granules or shapes having similar size, e.g. breakfast cereals",A,23,L,7,135
A23L7/139,made from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough,A,23,L,7,139
A23L7/143,"Cereal granules or flakes to be cooked and eaten hot, e.g. oatmeal; Reformed rice products",A,23,L,7,143
A23L7/148,made from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough,A,23,L,7,148
A23L7/152,Cereal germ products,A,23,L,7,152
A23L7/157,"Farinaceous granules for dressing meat, fish or the like",A,23,L,7,157
A23L7/161,"Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice",A,23,L,7,161
A23L7/165,Preparation of puffed cereals involving preparation of meal or dough as an intermediate step,A,23,L,7,165
A23L7/17,by extrusion,A,23,L,7,17
A23L7/174,Preparation of puffed cereals from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough,A,23,L,7,174
A23L7/178,by pressure release with or without heating,A,23,L,7,178
A23L7/183,by heating without using a pressure release device,A,23,L,7,183
A23L7/187,Discontinuously-working apparatus,A,23,L,7,187
A23L7/191,"After-treatment of puffed cereals, e.g. coating or salting",A,23,L,7,191
A23L7/196,"Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice",A,23,L,7,196
A23L7/1963,{coated with a layer},A,23,L,7,1963
A23L7/1965,"{Cooked; Precooked; Fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous liquid frying medium, e.g. oil}",A,23,L,7,1965
A23L7/197,{Treatment of whole grains not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 (preservation A23B9/00)},A,23,L,7,197
A23L7/1975,{Cooking or roasting},A,23,L,7,1975
A23L7/198,"{Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts}",A,23,L,7,198
A23L7/20,Malt products (preparation of malt for brewing C12C),A,23,L,7,20
A23L7/25,Fermentation of cereal malt or of cereal by malting,A,23,L,7,25
A23L9/00,Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,9,00
A23L9/10,Puddings; Dry powder puddings,A,23,L,9,10
A23L9/12,"{Ready-to-eat liquid or semi-liquid desserts, e.g. puddings, not to be mixed with liquids, e.g. water, milk}",A,23,L,9,12
A23L9/20,Cream substitutes,A,23,L,9,20
A23L9/22,{containing non-milk fats but no proteins other than milk proteins},A,23,L,9,22
A23L9/24,"{containing non-milk fats and non-milk proteins, e.g. eggs or soybeans}",A,23,L,9,24
A23L11/00,"Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof",A,23,L,11,00
A23L11/01,"{Pulses or legumes in form of whole pieces or fragments thereof, without mashing or comminuting (A23L11/10 – A23L11/70 take precedence)}",A,23,L,11,01
A23L11/03,"{Soya beans, e.g. full-fat soya bean flakes or grits}",A,23,L,11,03
A23L11/05,{Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom (A23L11/30 takes precedence; tofu or soya cheese A23L11/45; soy drinks A23L11/65)},A,23,L,11,05
A23L11/07,"{Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes (A23L11/30 takes precedence)}",A,23,L,11,07
A23L11/10,Rapid cooking pulses,A,23,L,11,10
A23L11/30,"Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances",A,23,L,11,30
A23L11/31,"{by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking}",A,23,L,11,31
A23L11/32,{by extraction with solvents},A,23,L,11,32
A23L11/33,{using enzymes; Enzymatic transformation of pulses or legumes},A,23,L,11,33
A23L11/34,"{using chemical treatment, adsorption or absorption}",A,23,L,11,34
A23L11/35,{combined with heat treatment},A,23,L,11,35
A23L11/36,"{using irradiation, e.g. with wave energy; Using electrical means or magnetic fields}",A,23,L,11,36
A23L11/37,{using microorganisms},A,23,L,11,37
A23L11/40,Pulse curds,A,23,L,11,40
A23L11/45,"Soy bean curds, e.g. tofu",A,23,L,11,45
A23L11/50,Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms (removing undesirable substances A23L11/30; soy sauce A23L27/50),A,23,L,11,50
A23L11/60,"Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks",A,23,L,11,60
A23L11/65,Soy drinks,A,23,L,11,65
A23L11/70,"Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts",A,23,L,11,70
A23L13/00,Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,13,00
A23L13/03,"{Coating with a layer; Stuffing, laminating, binding, or compressing of original meat pieces}",A,23,L,13,03
A23L13/06,{with gravy or sauce},A,23,L,13,06
A23L13/10,"Meat meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes",A,23,L,13,10
A23L13/20,"from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts (glands or bones as ingredients of processed meat A23L13/60)",A,23,L,13,20
A23L13/30,Meat extracts,A,23,L,13,30
A23L13/40,containing additives,A,23,L,13,40
A23L13/42,{Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals},A,23,L,13,42
A23L13/422,"{Addition of natural plant hydrocolloids, e.g. gums of cellulose derivatives or of microbial fermentation gums}",A,23,L,13,422
A23L13/424,"{Addition of non-meat animal protein material, e.g. blood, egg, dairy products, fish; Proteins from microorganisms, yeasts or fungi}",A,23,L,13,424
A23L13/426,"{Addition of proteins, carbohydrates or fibrous material from vegetable origin other than sugars or sugar alcohols (A23L13/422 takes precedence)}",A,23,L,13,426
A23L13/428,"{Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products}",A,23,L,13,428
A23L13/43,{Addition of vegetable fats or oils; Addition of non-meat animal fats or oils; Addition of fatty acids},A,23,L,13,43
A23L13/432,"{Addition of inorganic compounds, e.g. minerals; oligo-elements}",A,23,L,13,432
A23L13/45,"{Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms (A23L13/74 takes precedence)}",A,23,L,13,45
A23L13/46,"{Addition of, or fermentation with fungi, e.g. yeasts; Enrichment with dried biomass other than starter cultures}",A,23,L,13,46
A23L13/48,"{Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes (A23L13/74 takes precedence)}",A,23,L,13,48
A23L13/50,"Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages",A,23,L,13,50
A23L13/52,"{Comminuted, emulsified or processed products; Pastes; Reformed or compressed products from poultry meat}",A,23,L,13,52
A23L13/55,{Treatment of original pieces or parts (binding meat pieces in a compact form A23L13/52)},A,23,L,13,55
A23L13/57,{Coating with a layer or stuffing},A,23,L,13,57
A23L13/60,"Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product",A,23,L,13,60
A23L13/62,"{Coating with a layer, stuffing or laminating}",A,23,L,13,62
A23L13/65,{Sausages},A,23,L,13,65
A23L13/67,{Reformed meat products other than sausages},A,23,L,13,67
A23L13/70,"Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces, e.g. obtained by injecting solutions; Macerating solutions",A,23,L,13,70
A23L13/72,"{using additives, e.g. injection solutions}",A,23,L,13,72
A23L13/74,{using microorganisms or enzymes},A,23,L,13,74
A23L13/76,"{by treatment in a gaseous atmosphere, e.g. aging, ripening; By electrical treatment, irradiation or wave treatment}",A,23,L,13,76
A23L15/00,Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,15,00
A23L15/10,Egg rolls,A,23,L,15,10
A23L15/20,"{Addition of proteins, e.g. hydrolysates, fats, carbohydrates, natural plant hydrocolloids; Addition of animal or vegetable substances containing proteins, fats, or carbohydrates}",A,23,L,15,20
A23L15/25,{Addition or treatment with microorganisms or enzymes},A,23,L,15,25
A23L15/30,{Addition of substances other than those covered by A23L15/20 – A23L15/25},A,23,L,15,30
A23L15/35,{Egg substitutes},A,23,L,15,35
A23L17/00,Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,17,00
A23L17/10,"Fish meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes",A,23,L,17,10
A23L17/20,Fish extracts,A,23,L,17,20
A23L17/30,"Fish eggs, e.g. caviar; Fish-egg substitutes",A,23,L,17,30
A23L17/35,{Fish-egg substitutes},A,23,L,17,35
A23L17/40,Shell-fish,A,23,L,17,40
A23L17/50,Molluscs,A,23,L,17,50
A23L17/60,Edible seaweed,A,23,L,17,60
A23L17/65,"{Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms or enzymes}",A,23,L,17,65
A23L17/70,"{Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products (A23L17/65, A23L17/10, A23L17/20, A23L17/40, A23L17/50 take precedence)}",A,23,L,17,70
A23L17/75,"{Coating with a layer, stuffing, laminating, binding or compressing of original fish pieces}",A,23,L,17,75
A23L19/00,"Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof (marmalades, jams, jellies or the like A23L21/10; treating harvested fruit or vegetables in bulk A23N)",A,23,L,19,00
A23L19/01,{Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules (A23L19/10 – A23L19/12 take precedence)},A,23,L,19,01
A23L19/03,{consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces},A,23,L,19,03
A23L19/05,{Stuffed or cored products; Multilayered or coated products; Binding or compressing of original pieces},A,23,L,19,05
A23L19/07,"{Fruit waste products, e.g. from citrus peel or seeds}",A,23,L,19,07
A23L19/09,"{Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks (A23L19/01, A23L19/10, A23L27/63 and A23L21/00 take precedence)}",A,23,L,19,09
A23L19/10,of tuberous or like starch containing root crops,A,23,L,19,10
A23L19/105,{Sweet potatoes},A,23,L,19,105
A23L19/11,"{Cassava, manioc, tapioca, or fermented products thereof, e.g. gari}",A,23,L,19,11
A23L19/115,{Konjak; Konntaku},A,23,L,19,115
A23L19/12,of potatoes,A,23,L,19,12
A23L19/13,{Mashed potato products},A,23,L,19,13
A23L19/135,{Preformed edible shells filled with mashed potatoes; Stuffed mashed potato products},A,23,L,19,135
A23L19/14,{Original non-roasted or non-fried potato pieces},A,23,L,19,14
A23L19/15,"Unshaped dry products, e.g. powders, flakes, granules or agglomerates",A,23,L,19,15
A23L19/18,"Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips",A,23,L,19,18
A23L19/19,{from powdered or mashed potato products (A23L19/135 takes precedence)},A,23,L,19,19
A23L19/20,"by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles",A,23,L,19,20
A23L21/00,"Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof",A,23,L,21,00
A23L21/10,Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products,A,23,L,21,10
A23L21/11,{obtained by enzymatic digestion of fruit or vegetable compositions},A,23,L,21,11
A23L21/12,derived from fruit or vegetable solids,A,23,L,21,12
A23L21/15,derived from fruit or vegetable juices,A,23,L,21,15
A23L21/18,Simulated fruit products,A,23,L,21,18
A23L21/20,"Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor",A,23,L,21,20
A23L21/25,Honey; Honey substitutes,A,23,L,21,25
A23L21/27,{Honey substitutes},A,23,L,21,27
A23L23/00,"Soups; Sauces (soya sauce A23L27/50; salad dressings, mayonnaise or ketchup A23L27/60); Preparation or treatment thereof",A,23,L,23,00
A23L23/10,"Soup concentrates, e.g. powders or cakes",A,23,L,23,10
A23L25/00,Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,25,00
A23L25/10,Peanut butter,A,23,L,25,10
A23L25/20,{consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments},A,23,L,25,20
A23L25/25,{coated with a layer},A,23,L,25,25
A23L25/30,"{Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products (A23L25/10 and A23L25/40 take precedence)}",A,23,L,25,30
A23L25/40,{Fermented products; Products treated with microorganisms or enzymes},A,23,L,25,40
A23L27/00,Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,27,00
A23L27/10,"Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof",A,23,L,27,10
A23L27/105,"{obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic}",A,23,L,27,105
A23L27/11,{obtained by solvent extraction},A,23,L,27,11
A23L27/115,"{obtained by distilling, stripping, or recovering of volatiles}",A,23,L,27,115
A23L27/12,"from fruit, e.g. essential oils",A,23,L,27,12
A23L27/13,{from citrus fruits},A,23,L,27,13
A23L27/14,Dried spices,A,23,L,27,14
A23L27/16,Onions,A,23,L,27,16
A23L27/18,Mustard,A,23,L,27,18
A23L27/20,"Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments",A,23,L,27,20
A23L27/201,{Compounds of unspecified constitution characterised by the chemical reaction for their preparation (A23L27/215 takes precedence)},A,23,L,27,201
A23L27/202,{Aliphatic compounds},A,23,L,27,202
A23L27/2022,{containing sulfur},A,23,L,27,2022
A23L27/2024,{having oxygen as the only hetero atom},A,23,L,27,2024
A23L27/2026,{Hydroxy compounds},A,23,L,27,2026
A23L27/2028,{Carboxy compounds},A,23,L,27,2028
A23L27/203,{Alicyclic compounds},A,23,L,27,203
A23L27/204,{Aromatic compounds},A,23,L,27,204
A23L27/205,{Heterocyclic compounds},A,23,L,27,205
A23L27/2052,{having oxygen or sulfur as the only hetero atoms},A,23,L,27,2052
A23L27/2054,{having nitrogen as the only hetero atom},A,23,L,27,2054
A23L27/2056,"{having at least two different hetero atoms, at least one being a nitrogen atom}",A,23,L,27,2056
A23L27/206,{Dairy flavours},A,23,L,27,206
A23L27/21,containing amino acids,A,23,L,27,21
A23L27/215,"{heated in the presence of reducing sugars, e.g. Maillard's non-enzymatic browning}",A,23,L,27,215
A23L27/22,containing glutamic acids,A,23,L,27,22
A23L27/23,containing nucleotides,A,23,L,27,23
A23L27/235,{containing also amino acids},A,23,L,27,235
A23L27/24,prepared by fermentation,A,23,L,27,24
A23L27/25,{Dairy flavours},A,23,L,27,25
A23L27/26,Meat flavours,A,23,L,27,26
A23L27/27,Smoke flavours,A,23,L,27,27
A23L27/28,Coffee or cocoa flavours,A,23,L,27,28
A23L27/29,Fruit flavours,A,23,L,27,29
A23L27/30,Artificial sweetening agents,A,23,L,27,30
A23L27/31,"{containing amino acids, nucleotides, peptides or derivatives}",A,23,L,27,31
A23L27/32,{containing dipeptides or derivatives},A,23,L,27,32
A23L27/33,{containing sugars or derivatives},A,23,L,27,33
A23L27/34,{Sugar alcohols},A,23,L,27,34
A23L27/35,{Starch hydrolysates},A,23,L,27,35
A23L27/36,{Terpene glycosides},A,23,L,27,36
A23L27/37,{Halogenated sugars},A,23,L,27,37
A23L27/38,{L-sugars},A,23,L,27,38
A23L27/39,{Addition of sweetness inhibitors},A,23,L,27,39
A23L27/40,Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes,A,23,L,27,40
A23L27/45,{Salt substitutes completely devoid of sodium chloride},A,23,L,27,45
A23L27/50,Soya sauce,A,23,L,27,50
A23L27/60,Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup,A,23,L,27,60
A23L27/63,{Ketchup},A,23,L,27,63
A23L27/66,{Use of milk products or milk derivatives in the preparation of dressings},A,23,L,27,66
A23L27/70,"{Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents}",A,23,L,27,70
A23L27/72,{Encapsulation},A,23,L,27,72
A23L27/74,"{with a synthetic polymer matrix or excipient, e.g. vinylic, acrylic polymers}",A,23,L,27,74
A23L27/75,"{the flavouring agents being bound to a host by chemical, electrical or like forces, e.g. use of precursors}",A,23,L,27,75
A23L27/77,"{Use of inorganic solid carriers, e.g. silica}",A,23,L,27,77
A23L27/79,{in the form of films},A,23,L,27,79
A23L27/80,{Emulsions},A,23,L,27,80
A23L27/82,{Acid flavourants},A,23,L,27,82
A23L27/84,{Flavour masking or reducing agents},A,23,L,27,84
A23L27/86,{Addition of bitterness inhibitors},A,23,L,27,86
A23L27/88,{Taste or flavour enhancing agents},A,23,L,27,88
A23L29/00,"Foods or foodstuffs containing additives (containing additives for modifying the nutritive qualities A23L33/10; containing substantially indigestive additives, e.g. dietary fibres, A23L33/21); Preparation or treatment thereof",A,23,L,29,00
A23L29/015,{Inorganic compounds},A,23,L,29,015
A23L29/03,{Organic compounds},A,23,L,29,03
A23L29/035,{containing oxygen as heteroatom (gums A23L29/25; sugar or sugar alcohols A23L29/30)},A,23,L,29,035
A23L29/04,{Fatty acids or derivatives},A,23,L,29,04
A23L29/045,{containing nitrogen as heteroatom},A,23,L,29,045
A23L29/05,{containing phosphorus as heteroatom},A,23,L,29,05
A23L29/055,{containing sulfur as heteroatom},A,23,L,29,055
A23L29/06,{Enzymes},A,23,L,29,06
A23L29/065,{Microorganisms (addition of bacteria for nutritional purposes A23L33/135)},A,23,L,29,065
A23L29/10,containing emulsifiers,A,23,L,29,10
A23L29/20,"containing gelling or thickening agents (marmalades, jams, jellies or other similar fruit or vegetable compositions A23L21/10)",A,23,L,29,20
A23L29/206,of vegetable origin,A,23,L,29,206
A23L29/212,"Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers (containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin, A23L29/30)",A,23,L,29,212
A23L29/219,Chemically modified starch; Reaction or complexation products of starch with other chemicals,A,23,L,29,219
A23L29/225,Farinaceous thickening agents other than isolated starch or derivatives,A,23,L,29,225
A23L29/231,Pectin; Derivatives thereof,A,23,L,29,231
A23L29/238,"from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum (starch A23L29/212; pectin A23L29/231)",A,23,L,29,238
A23L29/244,"from corms, tubers or roots, e.g. glucomannan (starch A23L29/212)",A,23,L,29,244
A23L29/25,"Exudates, e.g. gum arabic, gum acacia, gum karaya or tragacanth",A,23,L,29,25
A23L29/256,"from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan",A,23,L,29,256
A23L29/262,"Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers",A,23,L,29,262
A23L29/269,"of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran",A,23,L,29,269
A23L29/27,{Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums},A,23,L,29,27
A23L29/271,{Curdlan; beta-1-3 glucan; Polysaccharides produced by agrobacterium or alcaligenes},A,23,L,29,271
A23L29/272,{Gellan},A,23,L,29,272
A23L29/273,{Dextran; Polysaccharides produced by leuconostoc},A,23,L,29,273
A23L29/274,{Pullulan},A,23,L,29,274
A23L29/275,"of animal origin, e.g. chitin",A,23,L,29,275
A23L29/281,"Proteins, e.g. gelatin or collagen",A,23,L,29,281
A23L29/284,{Gelatin; Collagen},A,23,L,29,284
A23L29/288,"Synthetic resins, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone",A,23,L,29,288
A23L29/294,"Inorganic additives, e.g. silica",A,23,L,29,294
A23L29/30,"containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin (products from apiculture A23L21/20; artificial sweetening agents A23L27/30)",A,23,L,29,30
A23L29/32,{Processes or apparatus for dissolving of sugars (dissolving or refining raw sugar C13B30/14)},A,23,L,29,32
A23L29/35,"{Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches}",A,23,L,29,35
A23L29/37,{Sugar alcohols},A,23,L,29,37
A23L31/00,Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,31,00
A23L31/10,Yeasts or derivatives thereof,A,23,L,31,10
A23L31/15,Extracts,A,23,L,31,15
A23L33/00,Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,33,00
A23L33/10,using additives (addition of substantially indigestible substances A23L33/21),A,23,L,33,10
A23L33/105,"Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives",A,23,L,33,105
A23L33/11,"Plant sterols or derivatives thereof, e.g. phytosterols",A,23,L,33,11
A23L33/115,Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils,A,23,L,33,115
A23L33/12,Fatty acids or derivatives thereof,A,23,L,33,12
A23L33/125,containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates (indigestible substances A23L33/21),A,23,L,33,125
A23L33/127,{Antibiotics},A,23,L,33,127
A23L33/13,Nucleic acids or derivatives thereof (A23L33/145 takes precedence),A,23,L,33,13
A23L33/135,"Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics",A,23,L,33,135
A23L33/14,Yeasts or derivatives thereof,A,23,L,33,14
A23L33/145,Extracts,A,23,L,33,145
A23L33/15,Vitamins,A,23,L,33,15
A23L33/155,Vitamins A or D,A,23,L,33,155
A23L33/16,"Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements",A,23,L,33,16
A23L33/165,Complexes or chelates,A,23,L,33,165
A23L33/17,"Amino acids, peptides or proteins",A,23,L,33,17
A23L33/175,Amino acids,A,23,L,33,175
A23L33/18,Peptides; Protein hydrolysates,A,23,L,33,18
A23L33/185,Vegetable proteins,A,23,L,33,185
A23L33/19,Dairy proteins,A,23,L,33,19
A23L33/195,Proteins from microorganisms,A,23,L,33,195
A23L33/20,Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value,A,23,L,33,20
A23L33/21,"Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres",A,23,L,33,21
A23L33/22,"Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp",A,23,L,33,22
A23L33/24,Cellulose or derivatives thereof,A,23,L,33,24
A23L33/25,"Synthetic polymers, e.g. vinylic or acrylic polymers",A,23,L,33,25
A23L33/26,"Polyol polyesters, e.g. sucrose polyesters; Synthetic sugar polymers, e.g. polydextrose",A,23,L,33,26
A23L33/28,"Substances of animal origin, e.g. gelatin or collagen",A,23,L,33,28
A23L33/29,"Mineral substances, e.g. mineral oils or clays",A,23,L,33,29
A23L33/30,"{Dietetic or nutritional methods, e.g. for losing weight (A23L33/10 takes precedence)}",A,23,L,33,30
A23L33/40,"{Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula}",A,23,L,33,40
A23L35/00,Food or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 – A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof,A,23,L,35,00
A23L35/10,{Emulsified foodstuffs},A,23,L,35,10
A23L35/20,{No-fat spreads},A,23,L,35,20
A23N,"MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS (machines for cutting straw or fodder A01F29/00; disintegrating, e.g. shredding, B02C; severing, e.g. cutting, splitting, slicing B26B, B26D)",A,23,N,,
A23N1/00,"Machines or apparatus for extracting juice (preparation of non-alcoholic beverages, e.g. by adding ingredients to fruit or vegetable juices, A23L2/00; apparatus for making beverages A47J31/00 {centrifuges B04B}; extracting presses B30B)",A,23,N,1,00
A23N1/003,{especially for citrus fruits},A,23,N,1,003
A23N1/006,{by electroplasmolysis (preserving of fruit or vegetables by electroplasmolytic treatment A23B7/015)},A,23,N,1,006
A23N1/02,combined with disintegrating or cutting,A,23,N,1,02
A23N3/00,"Machines for coring or stoning fruit, characterised by their feeding device (A23N4/00 takes precedence {; kitchen devices for stoning fruit A47J25/00})",A,23,N,3,00
A23N3/02,with feeder-drums,A,23,N,3,02
A23N3/04,with endless feeder-belts,A,23,N,3,04
A23N3/06,with feeder-tables,A,23,N,3,06
A23N4/00,"Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device (for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections A23N7/08; domestic devices for stoning fruit A47J23/00, for coring fruit A47J25/00)",A,23,N,4,00
A23N4/02,for stoning fruit,A,23,N,4,02
A23N4/04,"for peaches, plums, apricots or the like",A,23,N,4,04
A23N4/06,for cherries or the like (A23N4/04 takes precedence),A,23,N,4,06
A23N4/08,"for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits",A,23,N,4,08
A23N4/085,{for olives},A,23,N,4,085
A23N4/10,"for fruit with very small pips, e.g. raisins",A,23,N,4,10
A23N4/12,for coring fruit {(for household appliances B26B)},A,23,N,4,12
A23N4/14,"for apples, pears or the like",A,23,N,4,14
A23N4/16,for tomatoes or the like,A,23,N,4,16
A23N4/18,for citrus fruits,A,23,N,4,18
A23N4/20,for pineapples,A,23,N,4,20
A23N4/22,for both splitting and stoning,A,23,N,4,22
A23N4/24,for removing seed-containing sections from cut fruit {(material in A23N4/12)},A,23,N,4,24
A23N5/00,"Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts {(household nutcrackers A47J43/26)}",A,23,N,5,00
A23N5/002,{for skinning nut kernels},A,23,N,5,002
A23N5/004,{for palmnuts (A23N5/002 and A23N5/08 take precedence)},A,23,N,5,004
A23N5/006,{for chestnuts (A23N5/002 and A23N5/08 take precedence)},A,23,N,5,006
A23N5/008,{for almonds (A23N5/002 and A23N5/08 take precedence)},A,23,N,5,008
A23N5/01,for peanuts,A,23,N,5,01
A23N5/03,for coconuts (A23N5/08 takes precedence),A,23,N,5,03
A23N5/08,for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts (for peanuts A23N5/01),A,23,N,5,08
A23N7/00,Peeling vegetables or fruit (devices for skinning onions A23N15/08; {peeling by non-mechanical means A23P}; peeling machines of the household type A47J17/00),A,23,N,7,00
A23N7/002,{Peeling pinaeapples (A23N7/005 and A23N7/01 take precedence)},A,23,N,7,002
A23N7/005,{Peeling with steam},A,23,N,7,005
A23N2007/007,{Brush rollers for peeling fruit or vegetables},A,23,N,2007,007
A23N7/01,"using chemical substances, e.g. lye",A,23,N,7,01
A23N7/02,"Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit ({A23N7/005 and} A23N7/01 take precedence)",A,23,N,7,02
A23N7/023,{one by one},A,23,N,7,023
A23N7/026,{Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades},A,23,N,7,026
A23N7/04,Peeling asparagus ({A23N7/005 and} A23N7/01 take precedence),A,23,N,7,04
A23N7/08,for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections,A,23,N,7,08
A23N7/10,Driving mechanisms,A,23,N,7,10
A23N11/00,Removing pith from stems,A,23,N,11,00
A23N12/00,"Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts (methods for treating, e.g. roasting, coffee or cocoa, A23F, A23G; cleaning, e.g. washing, or drying grain B02B1/00; separating solids from solids for cleaning B07B; cleaning in general B08B; heating devices per se, see the relevant classes, e.g. F24; drying machines in general F26B)",A,23,N,12,00
A23N12/005,{for dry-cleaning},A,23,N,12,005
A23N12/02,for washing or blanching (A23N12/06 takes precedence; blanching methods A23B7/06),A,23,N,12,02
A23N12/023,"{for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit (washing grain B02B1/04)}",A,23,N,12,023
A23N12/026,{Stone-gatherers or cleaning devices for the washing machines},A,23,N,12,026
A23N12/04,for blanching,A,23,N,12,04
A23N12/06,"for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying",A,23,N,12,06
A23N12/08,for drying or roasting (A23N12/06 takes precedence),A,23,N,12,08
A23N12/083,"{with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices}",A,23,N,12,083
A23N12/086,{with centrifuging devices},A,23,N,12,086
A23N12/10,Rotary roasters,A,23,N,12,10
A23N12/12,Auxiliary devices for roasting machines,A,23,N,12,12
A23N12/125,{Accessories or details},A,23,N,12,125
A23N15/00,"Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs {(treatment of coffee, other than drying or roasting A23F; treatment of cocoa A23G1/02)}",A,23,N,15,00
A23N15/001,{for trimming artichokes},A,23,N,15,001
A23N15/003,"{for trimming cauliflowers, broccoli or cabbages}",A,23,N,15,003
A23N15/005,{for pricking peas or beans},A,23,N,15,005
A23N2015/006,{Singularising cherries or other clustered fruit and vegetables},A,23,N,2015,006
A23N2015/008,{Sorting of fruit and vegetables},A,23,N,2015,008
A23N15/01,for stripping Brussels' sprouts from stalks,A,23,N,15,01
A23N15/02,"for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit {(for household appliances A47J21/00)}; Removing sprouts of potatoes",A,23,N,15,02
A23N15/025,{for stemming grapes},A,23,N,15,025
A23N15/04,Devices for topping fruit or vegetables (topping onions A23N15/08),A,23,N,15,04
A23N15/045,{Devices for topping mushrooms},A,23,N,15,045
A23N15/06,"Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing",A,23,N,15,06
A23N15/08,Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs,A,23,N,15,08
A23N15/10,for shelling peas or beans,A,23,N,15,10
A23N15/12,for snipping or stringing beans,A,23,N,15,12
A23N17/00,Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs {(automatic devices for the distribution of liquid fodder for stock or game A01K5/0216; sucking apparatus for young stock A01K9/00)},A,23,N,17,00
A23N17/001,"{by treating with chemicals, e.g. ammoniac, sodium hydroxide (processes A23K10/32)}",A,23,N,17,001
A23N17/002,"{for treating of meat, fish waste or the like}",A,23,N,17,002
A23N17/004,"{for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers (drying F26B)}",A,23,N,17,004
A23N17/005,"{for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills (processes A23K40/00; presses in general B30B)}",A,23,N,17,005
A23N17/007,{for mixing feeding-stuff components},A,23,N,17,007
A23N17/008,"{for treating of silage, e.g. upgrading with water}",A,23,N,17,008
A23N17/02,Fodder mashers (household implements for mashing potatoes or other foodstuffs A47J19/04),A,23,N,17,02
A23P,"SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS",A,23,P,,
A23P10/00,Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products,A,23,P,10,00
A23P10/10,Securing foodstuffs on a non-edible supporting member,A,23,P,10,10
A23P10/20,Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting,A,23,P,10,20
A23P10/22,"Agglomeration or granulation with pulverisation of solid particles, e.g. in a free-falling curtain",A,23,P,10,22
A23P10/25,"Agglomeration or granulation by extrusion or by pressing, e.g. through small holes, through sieves or between surfaces",A,23,P,10,25
A23P10/28,Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture,A,23,P,10,28
A23P10/30,"Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives",A,23,P,10,30
A23P10/35,"with oils, lipids, monoglycerides or diglycerides",A,23,P,10,35
A23P10/40,"free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added (A23P10/20, A23P10/30 take precedence)",A,23,P,10,40
A23P10/43,"using anti-caking agents or agents improving flowability, added during or after formation of the powder",A,23,P,10,43
A23P10/47,"using additives, e.g. emulsifiers, wetting agents or dust-binding agents",A,23,P,10,47
A23P20/00,"Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs",A,23,P,20,00
A23P20/10,"Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats",A,23,P,20,10
A23P20/105,"{Coating with compositions containing vegetable or microbial fermentation gums, e.g. cellulose or derivatives; Coating with edible polymers, e.g. polyvinyalcohol}",A,23,P,20,105
A23P20/11,"{Coating with compositions containing a majority of oils, fats, mono/diglycerides, fatty acids, mineral oils, waxes or paraffins}",A,23,P,20,11
A23P20/12,"Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering",A,23,P,20,12
A23P20/13,"involving agitation of the foodstuff inside a rotating apparatus, e.g. a drum",A,23,P,20,13
A23P20/15,Apparatus or processes for coating with liquid or semi-liquid products,A,23,P,20,15
A23P20/17,by dipping in a bath,A,23,P,20,17
A23P20/18,"by spray-coating, fluidised-bed coating or coating by casting (combined with breading A23P20/12)",A,23,P,20,18
A23P20/19,{Coating with non-edible coatings},A,23,P,20,19
A23P20/20,"Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers",A,23,P,20,20
A23P20/25,"Filling or stuffing cored food pieces, e.g. combined with coring or making cavities",A,23,P,20,25
A23P2020/251,{Tempura batter; Leavened or other aerate batter or coating},A,23,P,2020,251
A23P2020/253,{Coating food items by printing onto them; Printing layers of food products},A,23,P,2020,253
A23P30/00,"Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus (A23P10/00, A23P20/00 take precedence)",A,23,P,30,00
A23P30/10,Moulding,A,23,P,30,10
A23P30/20,Extruding,A,23,P,30,20
A23P30/25,Co-extrusion of different foodstuffs,A,23,P,30,25
A23P30/30,Puffing or expanding,A,23,P,30,30
A23P30/32,"by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment",A,23,P,30,32
A23P30/34,by extrusion-expansion,A,23,P,30,34
A23P30/36,in discontinuously working apparatus,A,23,P,30,36
A23P30/38,by heating (combined with pressure release or vacuum treatment A23P30/32),A,23,P,30,38
A23P30/40,Foaming or whipping,A,23,P,30,40
A23P2030/405,{Forming foamed food products by sonication},A,23,P,2030,405
A23V,"INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES",A,23,V,,
A23V2002/00,"Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs",A,23,V,2002,00
A23V2200/00,Function of food ingredients,A,23,V,2200,00
A23V2200/02,Antioxidant,A,23,V,2200,02
A23V2200/03,Antigenicity,A,23,V,2200,03
A23V2200/04,Colour,A,23,V,2200,04
A23V2200/042,Browning,A,23,V,2200,042
A23V2200/044,Colouring,A,23,V,2200,044
A23V2200/046,"Discolouring, bleaching",A,23,V,2200,046
A23V2200/048,Preventing colour changes,A,23,V,2200,048
A23V2200/06,pH modification agent,A,23,V,2200,06
A23V2200/08,Food product presented as a kit of parts,A,23,V,2200,08
A23V2200/09,Food product presented as a toy or amusement,A,23,V,2200,09
A23V2200/10,Preserving against microbes,A,23,V,2200,10
A23V2200/12,Replacer,A,23,V,2200,12
A23V2200/122,Egg replacer,A,23,V,2200,122
A23V2200/124,Fat replacer,A,23,V,2200,124
A23V2200/126,Flour replacer,A,23,V,2200,126
A23V2200/128,Gelatin replacer,A,23,V,2200,128
A23V2200/13,Protein replacer,A,23,V,2200,13
A23V2200/132,Sugar replacer,A,23,V,2200,132
A23V2200/14,Mouthfeel improving agent,A,23,V,2200,14
A23V2200/15,Flavour affecting agent,A,23,V,2200,15
A23V2200/16,Taste affecting agent,A,23,V,2200,16
A23V2200/18,Water activity affecting agent,A,23,V,2200,18
A23V2200/20,Ingredients acting on or related to the structure,A,23,V,2200,20
A23V2200/202,Agglomerating agent,A,23,V,2200,202
A23V2200/204,Anti-foaming agent,A,23,V,2200,204
A23V2200/206,Anti-freezing agent,A,23,V,2200,206
A23V2200/208,Anticaking agent,A,23,V,2200,208
A23V2200/209,"Barrier agent, e.g. layer",A,23,V,2200,209
A23V2200/21,Binding agent,A,23,V,2200,21
A23V2200/212,Buffering agent,A,23,V,2200,212
A23V2200/214,Chelating agent,A,23,V,2200,214
A23V2200/216,Clouding agent,A,23,V,2200,216
A23V2200/218,Coagulant,A,23,V,2200,218
A23V2200/22,Coating agent,A,23,V,2200,22
A23V2200/221,Cooling agent,A,23,V,2200,221
A23V2200/222,Emulsifier,A,23,V,2200,222
A23V2200/224,Encapsulating agent,A,23,V,2200,224
A23V2200/226,Foaming agent,A,23,V,2200,226
A23V2200/228,Gelling agent,A,23,V,2200,228
A23V2200/23,Humectant,A,23,V,2200,23
A23V2200/232,Melting agents,A,23,V,2200,232
A23V2200/234,Raising agent,A,23,V,2200,234
A23V2200/236,Solidifying agent,A,23,V,2200,236
A23V2200/238,Solubility improving agent,A,23,V,2200,238
A23V2200/24,Tenderizing,A,23,V,2200,24
A23V2200/242,Thickening agent,A,23,V,2200,242
A23V2200/244,Viscosity modification agent,A,23,V,2200,244
A23V2200/246,Whipping agent,A,23,V,2200,246
A23V2200/25,"Nanoparticles, nanostructures",A,23,V,2200,25
A23V2200/254,Particle size distribution,A,23,V,2200,254
A23V2200/26,"Food, ingredients or supplements targeted to meet non-medical requirements, e.g. environmental, religious",A,23,V,2200,26
A23V2200/262,"All vegetarian ingredients, i.e. meat-free",A,23,V,2200,262
A23V2200/264,"All vegan ingredients, i.e. all animal product free",A,23,V,2200,264
A23V2200/266,All religious conform ingredients,A,23,V,2200,266
A23V2200/27,Low carbon footprint ingredients,A,23,V,2200,27
A23V2200/30,"Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health",A,23,V,2200,30
A23V2200/302,having a modulating effect on age,A,23,V,2200,302
A23V2200/304,having a modulation effect on allergy and risk of allergy,A,23,V,2200,304
A23V2200/306,"having an effect on bone mass, e.g. osteoporosis prevention",A,23,V,2200,306
A23V2200/308,having an effect on cancer prevention,A,23,V,2200,308
A23V2200/31,having an effect on comfort perception and well-being,A,23,V,2200,31
A23V2200/312,having an effect on dental health,A,23,V,2200,312
A23V2200/314,having an effect on lung or respiratory system,A,23,V,2200,314
A23V2200/316,having an effect on regeneration or building of ligaments or muscles,A,23,V,2200,316
A23V2200/318,having an effect on skin health and hair or coat,A,23,V,2200,318
A23V2200/32,having an effect on the health of the digestive tract,A,23,V,2200,32
A23V2200/3202,"Prebiotics, ingredients fermented in the gastrointestinal tract by beneficial microflora",A,23,V,2200,3202
A23V2200/3204,"Probiotics, living bacteria to be ingested for action in the digestive tract",A,23,V,2200,3204
A23V2200/322,having an effect on the health of the nervous system or on mental function,A,23,V,2200,322
A23V2200/324,having an effect on the immune system,A,23,V,2200,324
A23V2200/326,having effect on cardiovascular health,A,23,V,2200,326
A23V2200/3262,having an effect on blood cholesterol,A,23,V,2200,3262
A23V2200/328,having effect on glycaemic control and diabetes,A,23,V,2200,328
A23V2200/33,"High-energy foods and drinks, sports drinks",A,23,V,2200,33
A23V2200/332,Promoters of weight control and weight loss,A,23,V,2200,332
A23V2200/3322,Low carb - reduced carbohydrate content,A,23,V,2200,3322
A23V2200/3324,Low fat - reduced fat content,A,23,V,2200,3324
A23V2200/334,"treating the effects of consuming alcohol, narcotics or other addictive behavior, e.g. treating hangover or reducing blood alcohol levels",A,23,V,2200,334
A23V2250/00,Food ingredients,A,23,V,2250,00
A23V2250/02,Acid,A,23,V,2250,02
A23V2250/022,Acetic acid,A,23,V,2250,022
A23V2250/026,"Alpha lipoic acid, thioctic acid",A,23,V,2250,026
A23V2250/028,Chlorogenic acid,A,23,V,2250,028
A23V2250/03,Cholic acid,A,23,V,2250,03
A23V2250/032,Citric acid,A,23,V,2250,032
A23V2250/034,Formic acid,A,23,V,2250,034
A23V2250/036,Fumaric acid,A,23,V,2250,036
A23V2250/038,Gamma-amino butyric acid,A,23,V,2250,038
A23V2250/04,Gluconic acid,A,23,V,2250,04
A23V2250/042,Lactic acid,A,23,V,2250,042
A23V2250/044,Malic acid,A,23,V,2250,044
A23V2250/046,Phosphoric acid,A,23,V,2250,046
A23V2250/05,Propionic acid,A,23,V,2250,05
A23V2250/052,Pyruvic acid,A,23,V,2250,052
A23V2250/054,Sorbic acid,A,23,V,2250,054
A23V2250/056,Tartaric acid,A,23,V,2250,056
A23V2250/06,Amino acid,A,23,V,2250,06
A23V2250/0602,5-Hydroxytryptophan,A,23,V,2250,0602
A23V2250/0604,Alanine,A,23,V,2250,0604
A23V2250/0606,Arginine,A,23,V,2250,0606
A23V2250/0608,Asparagine,A,23,V,2250,0608
A23V2250/061,Aspartic acid,A,23,V,2250,061
A23V2250/0612,Carnitine,A,23,V,2250,0612
A23V2250/0614,Citrulline,A,23,V,2250,0614
A23V2250/0616,Cysteine,A,23,V,2250,0616
A23V2250/0618,Glutamic acid,A,23,V,2250,0618
A23V2250/062,Glutamine,A,23,V,2250,062
A23V2250/0622,Glycine,A,23,V,2250,0622
A23V2250/0624,Histidine,A,23,V,2250,0624
A23V2250/0626,Isoleucine,A,23,V,2250,0626
A23V2250/0628,Leucine,A,23,V,2250,0628
A23V2250/063,Lysine,A,23,V,2250,063
A23V2250/0632,Methionine,A,23,V,2250,0632
A23V2250/0634,N-Acetyl-Cysteine,A,23,V,2250,0634
A23V2250/0636,Ornithine,A,23,V,2250,0636
A23V2250/0638,Phenylalanine,A,23,V,2250,0638
A23V2250/064,Proline,A,23,V,2250,064
A23V2250/0642,Serine,A,23,V,2250,0642
A23V2250/0644,Taurine,A,23,V,2250,0644
A23V2250/0646,Theanine,A,23,V,2250,0646
A23V2250/0648,Threonine,A,23,V,2250,0648
A23V2250/065,Tryptophan,A,23,V,2250,065
A23V2250/0652,Tyrosin,A,23,V,2250,0652
A23V2250/0654,Valine,A,23,V,2250,0654
A23V2250/08,Alcohol,A,23,V,2250,08
A23V2250/082,Ethanol,A,23,V,2250,082
A23V2250/084,Methanol,A,23,V,2250,084
A23V2250/086,Propanol,A,23,V,2250,086
A23V2250/10,Gas,A,23,V,2250,10
A23V2250/101,Air,A,23,V,2250,101
A23V2250/106,Ammonia,A,23,V,2250,106
A23V2250/108,Butane,A,23,V,2250,108
A23V2250/11,Carbon dioxide,A,23,V,2250,11
A23V2250/112,Carbon monoxide,A,23,V,2250,112
A23V2250/114,Ethane,A,23,V,2250,114
A23V2250/116,Ethylene,A,23,V,2250,116
A23V2250/118,Helium,A,23,V,2250,118
A23V2250/12,Hydrogen,A,23,V,2250,12
A23V2250/122,Methane,A,23,V,2250,122
A23V2250/124,Nitrogen,A,23,V,2250,124
A23V2250/126,Oxygen,A,23,V,2250,126
A23V2250/128,Ozone,A,23,V,2250,128
A23V2250/13,Propane,A,23,V,2250,13
A23V2250/132,Sulphur dioxide,A,23,V,2250,132
A23V2250/134,Supercritical gas,A,23,V,2250,134
A23V2250/15,Inorganic Compounds,A,23,V,2250,15
A23V2250/152,Hydrogen peroxide,A,23,V,2250,152
A23V2250/154,Water,A,23,V,2250,154
A23V2250/156,Mineral combination (undefined extract A23V2250/1638),A,23,V,2250,156
A23V2250/1562,Silver,A,23,V,2250,1562
A23V2250/1564,Aluminium,A,23,V,2250,1564
A23V2250/1566,Arsenic,A,23,V,2250,1566
A23V2250/1568,Gold,A,23,V,2250,1568
A23V2250/157,Beryllium,A,23,V,2250,157
A23V2250/1572,Bore,A,23,V,2250,1572
A23V2250/1574,Brome,A,23,V,2250,1574
A23V2250/1576,Carbon,A,23,V,2250,1576
A23V2250/1578,Calcium,A,23,V,2250,1578
A23V2250/158,Cadmium,A,23,V,2250,158
A23V2250/1582,Chlorine,A,23,V,2250,1582
A23V2250/1584,Cobalt,A,23,V,2250,1584
A23V2250/1586,Chromium,A,23,V,2250,1586
A23V2250/1588,Copper,A,23,V,2250,1588
A23V2250/159,Fluor,A,23,V,2250,159
A23V2250/1592,Iron,A,23,V,2250,1592
A23V2250/1594,Francium,A,23,V,2250,1594
A23V2250/1596,Gallium,A,23,V,2250,1596
A23V2250/1598,Iodine,A,23,V,2250,1598
A23V2250/16,Potassium,A,23,V,2250,16
A23V2250/1602,Lanthanides,A,23,V,2250,1602
A23V2250/1604,Lithium,A,23,V,2250,1604
A23V2250/1608,Molybdenum,A,23,V,2250,1608
A23V2250/161,Magnesium,A,23,V,2250,161
A23V2250/1612,Manganese,A,23,V,2250,1612
A23V2250/1614,Sodium,A,23,V,2250,1614
A23V2250/1616,Nickel,A,23,V,2250,1616
A23V2250/1618,Phosphorus,A,23,V,2250,1618
A23V2250/162,Palladium,A,23,V,2250,162
A23V2250/1622,Platinum,A,23,V,2250,1622
A23V2250/1624,Sulphur,A,23,V,2250,1624
A23V2250/1626,Selenium,A,23,V,2250,1626
A23V2250/1628,Silicium,A,23,V,2250,1628
A23V2250/163,Tin,A,23,V,2250,163
A23V2250/1632,Strontium,A,23,V,2250,1632
A23V2250/1634,Titanium,A,23,V,2250,1634
A23V2250/1636,Vanadium,A,23,V,2250,1636
A23V2250/1638,Undefined mineral extract,A,23,V,2250,1638
A23V2250/164,Yttrium,A,23,V,2250,164
A23V2250/1642,Zinc,A,23,V,2250,1642
A23V2250/1644,Milk minerals,A,23,V,2250,1644
A23V2250/18,Lipids,A,23,V,2250,18
A23V2250/182,Diglycerides,A,23,V,2250,182
A23V2250/184,Emulsifier (emulsifier as function A23V2200/222),A,23,V,2250,184
A23V2250/1842,Lecithin,A,23,V,2250,1842
A23V2250/1844,Phosphatidic Acid,A,23,V,2250,1844
A23V2250/1846,Phosphatidyl Choline,A,23,V,2250,1846
A23V2250/1848,Phosphatidyl Ethanolamine,A,23,V,2250,1848
A23V2250/185,Phosphatidyl Inositol,A,23,V,2250,185
A23V2250/1852,Phosphatidyl Serine,A,23,V,2250,1852
A23V2250/186,Fatty acids,A,23,V,2250,186
A23V2250/1862,Arachidonic acid,A,23,V,2250,1862
A23V2250/1864,Behenic acid,A,23,V,2250,1864
A23V2250/1866,Conjugated Linoleic acid,A,23,V,2250,1866
A23V2250/1868,Docosahexaenoic acid,A,23,V,2250,1868
A23V2250/187,Eicosapentaenoic acid,A,23,V,2250,187
A23V2250/1872,Linoleic acid,A,23,V,2250,1872
A23V2250/1874,Linolenic acid,A,23,V,2250,1874
A23V2250/1876,Long-chain fatty acids,A,23,V,2250,1876
A23V2250/1878,Medium-chain fatty acids,A,23,V,2250,1878
A23V2250/188,Oleic acid,A,23,V,2250,188
A23V2250/1882,Polyunsaturated fatty acids,A,23,V,2250,1882
A23V2250/1884,Short-chain fatty acids,A,23,V,2250,1884
A23V2250/1886,Stearic acid,A,23,V,2250,1886
A23V2250/19,Genetically modified oil,A,23,V,2250,19
A23V2250/192,Monoglycerides,A,23,V,2250,192
A23V2250/194,Triglycerides,A,23,V,2250,194
A23V2250/1942,Long-chain triglycerides,A,23,V,2250,1942
A23V2250/1944,Medium-chain triglycerides,A,23,V,2250,1944
A23V2250/1946,Short-chain triglycerides,A,23,V,2250,1946
A23V2250/20,Natural extracts,A,23,V,2250,20
A23V2250/202,Algae extracts,A,23,V,2250,202
A23V2250/204,Animal extracts,A,23,V,2250,204
A23V2250/2042,"Marine animal, fish extracts (algae A23V2250/202)",A,23,V,2250,2042
A23V2250/2044,Egg yolk,A,23,V,2250,2044
A23V2250/206,Bacterial extracts,A,23,V,2250,206
A23V2250/208,Fungi extracts,A,23,V,2250,208
A23V2250/21,Plant extracts,A,23,V,2250,21
A23V2250/2102,Aloe,A,23,V,2250,2102
A23V2250/2104,Anthocyanins,A,23,V,2250,2104
A23V2250/2106,"Bilberries, blueberries",A,23,V,2250,2106
A23V2250/2108,"Caffeine, coffee extract",A,23,V,2250,2108
A23V2250/211,"Carotene, carotenoids",A,23,V,2250,211
A23V2250/2112,"Curcumin, turmeric",A,23,V,2250,2112
A23V2250/2114,Echinacea,A,23,V,2250,2114
A23V2250/2116,"Flavonoids, isoflavones",A,23,V,2250,2116
A23V2250/21162,Citrus flavonoids,A,23,V,2250,21162
A23V2250/21164,Hesperidin,A,23,V,2250,21164
A23V2250/21166,"Proanthocyanidins, grape seed extracts",A,23,V,2250,21166
A23V2250/21168,Quercetin,A,23,V,2250,21168
A23V2250/2117,Rutin,A,23,V,2250,2117
A23V2250/21172,"Soy Isoflavones, daidzein, genistein",A,23,V,2250,21172
A23V2250/2118,"Garcinia cambogia, hydroxycitric acid",A,23,V,2250,2118
A23V2250/212,Garlic,A,23,V,2250,212
A23V2250/2122,Gingko Biloba,A,23,V,2250,2122
A23V2250/2124,Ginseng,A,23,V,2250,2124
A23V2250/2126,Guarana,A,23,V,2250,2126
A23V2250/2128,Kava,A,23,V,2250,2128
A23V2250/213,Lycopene,A,23,V,2250,213
A23V2250/2131,Olive,A,23,V,2250,2131
A23V2250/2132,"Other phenolic compounds, polyphenols",A,23,V,2250,2132
A23V2250/2134,"Phytic acid, phytate, IP-6 (ACID)",A,23,V,2250,2134
A23V2250/2136,"Phytosterols, phytostanols",A,23,V,2250,2136
A23V2250/21362,Campestanol,A,23,V,2250,21362
A23V2250/21364,Campesterol,A,23,V,2250,21364
A23V2250/21366,Phytostanol,A,23,V,2250,21366
A23V2250/21368,Phytosterols,A,23,V,2250,21368
A23V2250/2137,Sitostanol,A,23,V,2250,2137
A23V2250/21372,Sitosterol,A,23,V,2250,21372
A23V2250/21374,Stigmastanol,A,23,V,2250,21374
A23V2250/21376,Stigmasterol,A,23,V,2250,21376
A23V2250/2138,St Johns Wort,A,23,V,2250,2138
A23V2250/214,Tea,A,23,V,2250,214
A23V2250/218,Yeast extracts (yeast A23V2250/76),A,23,V,2250,218
A23V2250/24,Non-sugar sweeteners,A,23,V,2250,24
A23V2250/242,"Acesulfame K, acetylsulfame",A,23,V,2250,242
A23V2250/244,Alitame,A,23,V,2250,244
A23V2250/246,Cyclamate,A,23,V,2250,246
A23V2250/248,Di-Peptides sweeteners,A,23,V,2250,248
A23V2250/2482,Aspartam,A,23,V,2250,2482
A23V2250/2484,Neotame,A,23,V,2250,2484
A23V2250/25,Dihydrochalcone,A,23,V,2250,25
A23V2250/252,Glycyrrhizin,A,23,V,2250,252
A23V2250/254,Luo Han Guo,A,23,V,2250,254
A23V2250/256,Monellin,A,23,V,2250,256
A23V2250/258,Rebaudioside,A,23,V,2250,258
A23V2250/26,Saccharin,A,23,V,2250,26
A23V2250/262,Stevioside,A,23,V,2250,262
A23V2250/264,"Sucralose, halogenated sugar",A,23,V,2250,264
A23V2250/266,"Thaumatine, talin",A,23,V,2250,266
A23V2250/28,Oligosaccharides,A,23,V,2250,28
A23V2250/282,"Oligosaccharides, digestible",A,23,V,2250,282
A23V2250/284,"Oligosaccharides, non digestible",A,23,V,2250,284
A23V2250/30,Other Organic compounds,A,23,V,2250,30
A23V2250/302,"Betaine, trimethylglycine",A,23,V,2250,302
A23V2250/304,Choline,A,23,V,2250,304
A23V2250/306,Creatine,A,23,V,2250,306
A23V2250/308,Glucosamine,A,23,V,2250,308
A23V2250/31,Glutathione,A,23,V,2250,31
A23V2250/312,S-adenosyl methionine,A,23,V,2250,312
A23V2250/314,"Ubiquinone, coenzyme Qn",A,23,V,2250,314
A23V2250/50,"Polysaccharides, gums",A,23,V,2250,50
A23V2250/502,Gums,A,23,V,2250,502
A23V2250/5022,Acacia,A,23,V,2250,5022
A23V2250/5024,Agar,A,23,V,2250,5024
A23V2250/5026,Alginate,A,23,V,2250,5026
A23V2250/5028,Arabic,A,23,V,2250,5028
A23V2250/503,Arabinogalactan,A,23,V,2250,503
A23V2250/5032,Bassorine,A,23,V,2250,5032
A23V2250/5034,Beta-Glucan,A,23,V,2250,5034
A23V2250/5036,Carrageenan,A,23,V,2250,5036
A23V2250/50362,Iota-carrageenan,A,23,V,2250,50362
A23V2250/50364,Kappa-carrageenan,A,23,V,2250,50364
A23V2250/50366,Lambda-carrageenan,A,23,V,2250,50366
A23V2250/5038,Cassia,A,23,V,2250,5038
A23V2250/504,Curdlan,A,23,V,2250,504
A23V2250/5042,Dextran,A,23,V,2250,5042
A23V2250/5044,Flax seed,A,23,V,2250,5044
A23V2250/5046,Fructan,A,23,V,2250,5046
A23V2250/5048,"Furcellaran, estagar",A,23,V,2250,5048
A23V2250/505,Galactomannan,A,23,V,2250,505
A23V2250/5054,Gellan,A,23,V,2250,5054
A23V2250/5056,"Ghatti, indian gum",A,23,V,2250,5056
A23V2250/5058,Glucommannan,A,23,V,2250,5058
A23V2250/506,Guar,A,23,V,2250,506
A23V2250/5062,Inulin,A,23,V,2250,5062
A23V2250/5064,Karaya,A,23,V,2250,5064
A23V2250/5066,Konjak,A,23,V,2250,5066
A23V2250/5068,Levan,A,23,V,2250,5068
A23V2250/507,"Locust bean, carob",A,23,V,2250,507
A23V2250/5072,"Pectine, pectinate",A,23,V,2250,5072
A23V2250/50722,High methoxy pectine,A,23,V,2250,50722
A23V2250/50724,Low methoxy pectine,A,23,V,2250,50724
A23V2250/5074,Psyllium,A,23,V,2250,5074
A23V2250/5076,Pullulane,A,23,V,2250,5076
A23V2250/508,Tamarind,A,23,V,2250,508
A23V2250/5082,Tara,A,23,V,2250,5082
A23V2250/5084,Tragacanth,A,23,V,2250,5084
A23V2250/5086,Xanthan,A,23,V,2250,5086
A23V2250/51,Polysaccharide,A,23,V,2250,51
A23V2250/5102,Amylopectin,A,23,V,2250,5102
A23V2250/5104,Amylose,A,23,V,2250,5104
A23V2250/5106,Bran,A,23,V,2250,5106
A23V2250/5108,Cellulose,A,23,V,2250,5108
A23V2250/51082,Carboxymethyl cellulose,A,23,V,2250,51082
A23V2250/51084,"Crystalline, microcrystalline cellulose",A,23,V,2250,51084
A23V2250/51086,Hydroxyalkyl cellulose,A,23,V,2250,51086
A23V2250/51088,Other cellulose derivatives,A,23,V,2250,51088
A23V2250/511,"Chitin, chitosan",A,23,V,2250,511
A23V2250/5112,Cyclodextrin,A,23,V,2250,5112
A23V2250/5114,"Dextrins, maltodextrins",A,23,V,2250,5114
A23V2250/5116,Other non-digestible fibres,A,23,V,2250,5116
A23V2250/5118,Starch,A,23,V,2250,5118
A23V2250/54,Proteins,A,23,V,2250,54
A23V2250/542,Animal Protein,A,23,V,2250,542
A23V2250/5422,Collagen,A,23,V,2250,5422
A23V2250/5424,Dairy protein,A,23,V,2250,5424
A23V2250/54242,Alpha lactalbumin,A,23,V,2250,54242
A23V2250/54244,Beta lactoglobulin,A,23,V,2250,54244
A23V2250/54246,Casein,A,23,V,2250,54246
A23V2250/54248,Lactoferrin,A,23,V,2250,54248
A23V2250/5425,Lactoperoxidase,A,23,V,2250,5425
A23V2250/54252,Whey protein,A,23,V,2250,54252
A23V2250/5428,Egg protein,A,23,V,2250,5428
A23V2250/543,Fish protein,A,23,V,2250,543
A23V2250/5432,Gelatine,A,23,V,2250,5432
A23V2250/5434,Immunoglobulines,A,23,V,2250,5434
A23V2250/5436,Serum albumin [SAB],A,23,V,2250,5436
A23V2250/5438,"Sialic acid, glycomacroprotein",A,23,V,2250,5438
A23V2250/546,Microbial protein,A,23,V,2250,546
A23V2250/548,Vegetable protein,A,23,V,2250,548
A23V2250/5482,Cereal protein,A,23,V,2250,5482
A23V2250/5484,Oat protein,A,23,V,2250,5484
A23V2250/5486,"Wheat protein, gluten",A,23,V,2250,5486
A23V2250/5488,Soybean protein,A,23,V,2250,5488
A23V2250/55,"Peptide, protein hydrolysate",A,23,V,2250,55
A23V2250/60,"Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides",A,23,V,2250,60
A23V2250/602,Arabinose,A,23,V,2250,602
A23V2250/604,Cellobiose,A,23,V,2250,604
A23V2250/606,Fructose,A,23,V,2250,606
A23V2250/608,Galactose,A,23,V,2250,608
A23V2250/61,"Glucose, Dextrose",A,23,V,2250,61
A23V2250/612,Lactose,A,23,V,2250,612
A23V2250/614,Lactulose,A,23,V,2250,614
A23V2250/616,Maltose,A,23,V,2250,616
A23V2250/618,Mannose,A,23,V,2250,618
A23V2250/62,"Palatinose, isomaltulose",A,23,V,2250,62
A23V2250/622,Raffinose,A,23,V,2250,622
A23V2250/624,Rhamnose,A,23,V,2250,624
A23V2250/626,Ribose,A,23,V,2250,626
A23V2250/628,"Saccharose, sucrose",A,23,V,2250,628
A23V2250/63,Sorbose,A,23,V,2250,63
A23V2250/632,Stachyose,A,23,V,2250,632
A23V2250/634,Tagatose,A,23,V,2250,634
A23V2250/636,Trehalose,A,23,V,2250,636
A23V2250/638,Xylose,A,23,V,2250,638
A23V2250/64,Sugar alcohols,A,23,V,2250,64
A23V2250/6402,Erythritol,A,23,V,2250,6402
A23V2250/6404,Galactitol,A,23,V,2250,6404
A23V2250/6406,Glycerol,A,23,V,2250,6406
A23V2250/6408,Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate,A,23,V,2250,6408
A23V2250/641,Inositol,A,23,V,2250,641
A23V2250/6412,"Isomaltitol, palatinit",A,23,V,2250,6412
A23V2250/6414,Lactitol,A,23,V,2250,6414
A23V2250/6416,Maltitol,A,23,V,2250,6416
A23V2250/6418,Mannitol,A,23,V,2250,6418
A23V2250/642,Sorbitol,A,23,V,2250,642
A23V2250/6422,Xylitol,A,23,V,2250,6422
A23V2250/70,Vitamins,A,23,V,2250,70
A23V2250/702,Vitamin A,A,23,V,2250,702
A23V2250/704,Vitamin B,A,23,V,2250,704
A23V2250/7042,Vitamin B1,A,23,V,2250,7042
A23V2250/7044,Vitamin B2,A,23,V,2250,7044
A23V2250/7046,Vitamin B3 niacin,A,23,V,2250,7046
A23V2250/7048,Vitamin B4,A,23,V,2250,7048
A23V2250/705,Vitamin B5 pantothenic acid,A,23,V,2250,705
A23V2250/7052,Vitamin B6,A,23,V,2250,7052
A23V2250/7054,Vitamin B7,A,23,V,2250,7054
A23V2250/7056,Vitamin B8 Folic acid,A,23,V,2250,7056
A23V2250/7058,Vitamin B9,A,23,V,2250,7058
A23V2250/706,Vitamin B12,A,23,V,2250,706
A23V2250/708,Vitamin C,A,23,V,2250,708
A23V2250/71,Vitamin D,A,23,V,2250,71
A23V2250/7102,Vitamin D1,A,23,V,2250,7102
A23V2250/7104,Vitamin D2,A,23,V,2250,7104
A23V2250/7106,Vitamin D3,A,23,V,2250,7106
A23V2250/712,Vitamin E,A,23,V,2250,712
A23V2250/714,Vitamin K,A,23,V,2250,714
A23V2250/7142,Vitamin K1,A,23,V,2250,7142
A23V2250/7144,Vitamin K2,A,23,V,2250,7144
A23V2250/7146,Vitamin K3,A,23,V,2250,7146
A23V2250/716,Vitamin M,A,23,V,2250,716
A23V2250/718,Vitamin PP,A,23,V,2250,718
A23V2250/72,Biotin,A,23,V,2250,72
A23V2250/76,Yeasts,A,23,V,2250,76
A23V2250/762,Saccharomyces,A,23,V,2250,762
A23V2300/00,Processes,A,23,V,2300,00
A23V2300/02,Adsorption,A,23,V,2300,02
A23V2300/04,Aeration,A,23,V,2300,04
A23V2300/06,"Deamidation, e.g. deamidation of protein",A,23,V,2300,06
A23V2300/08,"Denaturation, e.g. denaturation of protein",A,23,V,2300,08
A23V2300/10,"Drying, dehydrating",A,23,V,2300,10
A23V2300/12,"Electrical treatment, e.g. electrolysis, electrical field treatment, with or without heating effect",A,23,V,2300,12
A23V2300/14,Extraction,A,23,V,2300,14
A23V2300/16,Extrusion,A,23,V,2300,16
A23V2300/18,Fractionation,A,23,V,2300,18
A23V2300/20,Freezing,A,23,V,2300,20
A23V2300/21,Genetic modification,A,23,V,2300,21
A23V2300/24,"Heat, thermal treatment",A,23,V,2300,24
A23V2300/26,Homogenisation,A,23,V,2300,26
A23V2300/28,"Hydrolysis, degree of hydrolysis",A,23,V,2300,28
A23V2300/30,Ion-exchange,A,23,V,2300,30
A23V2300/31,Mechanical treatment,A,23,V,2300,31
A23V2300/34,Membrane process,A,23,V,2300,34
A23V2300/36,Modification in general,A,23,V,2300,36
A23V2300/38,Multiple-step,A,23,V,2300,38
A23V2300/40,Precipitation,A,23,V,2300,40
A23V2300/41,Shearing,A,23,V,2300,41
A23V2300/44,Supercritical state,A,23,V,2300,44
A23V2300/46,Ultra high pressure,A,23,V,2300,46
A23V2300/48,Ultrasonic treatment,A,23,V,2300,48
A23V2300/50,"Concentrating, enriching or enhancing in functional factors",A,23,V,2300,50
A23Y,INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION,A,23,Y,,
A23Y2220/00,Lactobacillus,A,23,Y,2220,00
A23Y2220/03,Acidophilus,A,23,Y,2220,03
A23Y2220/05,Amylovorus,A,23,Y,2220,05
A23Y2220/07,Animalis,A,23,Y,2220,07
A23Y2220/09,Bifermentans,A,23,Y,2220,09
A23Y2220/13,Brevis,A,23,Y,2220,13
A23Y2220/15,Bulgaricus,A,23,Y,2220,15
A23Y2220/17,Casei,A,23,Y,2220,17
A23Y2220/19,Clearans,A,23,Y,2220,19
A23Y2220/21,Coryniformis,A,23,Y,2220,21
A23Y2220/23,Cremoris,A,23,Y,2220,23
A23Y2220/25,Curvatus,A,23,Y,2220,25
A23Y2220/27,Danicus,A,23,Y,2220,27
A23Y2220/29,Delbrueckii,A,23,Y,2220,29
A23Y2220/31,Diacetylactis,A,23,Y,2220,31
A23Y2220/33,Farciminis,A,23,Y,2220,33
A23Y2220/35,Fermentum,A,23,Y,2220,35
A23Y2220/37,Gasseri,A,23,Y,2220,37
A23Y2220/39,Helveticus,A,23,Y,2220,39
A23Y2220/41,Jensenii,A,23,Y,2220,41
A23Y2220/43,Johnsonii,A,23,Y,2220,43
A23Y2220/45,Jugurti,A,23,Y,2220,45
A23Y2220/47,Kefiri,A,23,Y,2220,47
A23Y2220/49,Lactis,A,23,Y,2220,49
A23Y2220/51,Leichmanii,A,23,Y,2220,51
A23Y2220/53,Mesenteroides,A,23,Y,2220,53
A23Y2220/61,Oris,A,23,Y,2220,61
A23Y2220/63,Paracasei,A,23,Y,2220,63
A23Y2220/65,Pentosus,A,23,Y,2220,65
A23Y2220/67,Plantarum,A,23,Y,2220,67
A23Y2220/69,Pontis,A,23,Y,2220,69
A23Y2220/71,Reuteri,A,23,Y,2220,71
A23Y2220/73,Rhamnosus,A,23,Y,2220,73
A23Y2220/75,Ruminis,A,23,Y,2220,75
A23Y2220/77,Sakei,A,23,Y,2220,77
A23Y2220/79,Salivarius,A,23,Y,2220,79
A23Y2220/81,Sanfranciscenis,A,23,Y,2220,81
A23Y2220/83,Sulfurica,A,23,Y,2220,83
A23Y2220/85,Zeae,A,23,Y,2220,85
A23Y2240/00,"Streptococcus, lactococcus",A,23,Y,2240,00
A23Y2240/15,Acidominimus,A,23,Y,2240,15
A23Y2240/21,Cremoris,A,23,Y,2240,21
A23Y2240/23,Cricetus,A,23,Y,2240,23
A23Y2240/25,Diacetilactis,A,23,Y,2240,25
A23Y2240/27,Downeii,A,23,Y,2240,27
A23Y2240/29,Durans,A,23,Y,2240,29
A23Y2240/33,Faecalis,A,23,Y,2240,33
A23Y2240/35,Ferrus,A,23,Y,2240,35
A23Y2240/37,Kefir,A,23,Y,2240,37
A23Y2240/41,Lactis,A,23,Y,2240,41
A23Y2240/45,Macedonius,A,23,Y,2240,45
A23Y2240/47,Macacae,A,23,Y,2240,47
A23Y2240/49,Mutans,A,23,Y,2240,49
A23Y2240/53,Oralis,A,23,Y,2240,53
A23Y2240/55,Paracitroorarus,A,23,Y,2240,55
A23Y2240/61,Rattus,A,23,Y,2240,61
A23Y2240/65,Salivarius,A,23,Y,2240,65
A23Y2240/71,Sobrinus,A,23,Y,2240,71
A23Y2240/75,Thermophilus,A,23,Y,2240,75
A23Y2240/81,Uberis,A,23,Y,2240,81
A23Y2260/00,Leuconostoc,A,23,Y,2260,00
A23Y2260/15,Carnosum,A,23,Y,2260,15
A23Y2260/21,Citreum,A,23,Y,2260,21
A23Y2260/25,Cremoris,A,23,Y,2260,25
A23Y2260/31,Dextranicum,A,23,Y,2260,31
A23Y2260/35,Mesenteroides,A,23,Y,2260,35
A23Y2260/41,Paramesenteroides,A,23,Y,2260,41
A23Y2260/45,Pseudomesenteroides,A,23,Y,2260,45
A23Y2280/00,Pediococcus,A,23,Y,2280,00
A23Y2280/15,Acidilactici,A,23,Y,2280,15
A23Y2280/21,Cellicola,A,23,Y,2280,21
A23Y2280/25,Damnosus,A,23,Y,2280,25
A23Y2280/31,Dextrinicus,A,23,Y,2280,31
A23Y2280/35,Halophilus,A,23,Y,2280,35
A23Y2280/41,Inopinatus,A,23,Y,2280,41
A23Y2280/51,Paravulus,A,23,Y,2280,51
A23Y2280/55,Pentosaceus,A,23,Y,2280,55
A23Y2280/61,Urinaeequi,A,23,Y,2280,61
A23Y2300/00,Bifidobacterium,A,23,Y,2300,00
A23Y2300/19,Adolescentis,A,23,Y,2300,19
A23Y2300/21,Animalis,A,23,Y,2300,21
A23Y2300/25,Bifidum,A,23,Y,2300,25
A23Y2300/29,Breve,A,23,Y,2300,29
A23Y2300/31,Catenulatum,A,23,Y,2300,31
A23Y2300/35,Coryneforme,A,23,Y,2300,35
A23Y2300/39,Dentium,A,23,Y,2300,39
A23Y2300/41,Gallicum,A,23,Y,2300,41
A23Y2300/45,Infantis,A,23,Y,2300,45
A23Y2300/49,Lactis,A,23,Y,2300,49
A23Y2300/55,Longum,A,23,Y,2300,55
A23Y2300/59,Pseudocatenulatum,A,23,Y,2300,59
A23Y2300/65,Thermacidophilum,A,23,Y,2300,65
A23Y2320/00,Propionibacterium,A,23,Y,2320,00
A23Y2320/15,Acidopropionici,A,23,Y,2320,15
A23Y2320/19,Avidum,A,23,Y,2320,19
A23Y2320/25,Freudenreichii,A,23,Y,2320,25
A23Y2320/29,Jensenii,A,23,Y,2320,29
A23Y2320/35,Propionicum,A,23,Y,2320,35
A23Y2320/39,Shermanii,A,23,Y,2320,39
A24,TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES,A,24,,,
A24B,MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF,A,24,B,,
A24B1/00,Preparation of tobacco on the plantation,A,24,B,1,00
A24B1/02,"Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying",A,24,B,1,02
A24B1/04,"Sifting, sorting, cleaning or removing impurities from tobacco",A,24,B,1,04
A24B1/06,Stringing tobacco leaves,A,24,B,1,06
A24B1/08,Suspending devices for tobacco leaves,A,24,B,1,08
A24B1/10,Packing or pressing tobacco,A,24,B,1,10
A24B3/00,Preparing tobacco in the factory,A,24,B,3,00
A24B3/02,Humidifying packed raw tobacco,A,24,B,3,02
A24B3/04,Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco (A24B3/12 takes precedence),A,24,B,3,04
A24B3/06,Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco (A24B3/07 takes precedence),A,24,B,3,06
A24B3/07,Cutting or removing tie leaves; Cutting-off stem butts,A,24,B,3,07
A24B3/08,Blending tobacco,A,24,B,3,08
A24B3/10,Roasting or cooling tobacco,A,24,B,3,10
A24B3/12,"Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco",A,24,B,3,12
A24B3/14,"Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products (delustering A24C1/40)",A,24,B,3,14
A24B3/16,Classifying or aligning leaves,A,24,B,3,16
A24B3/18,"Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning",A,24,B,3,18
A24B3/182,{Puffing},A,24,B,3,182
A24B3/185,{by impregnating with a liquid and subsequently freezing and evaporating this liquid},A,24,B,3,185
A24B3/187,{by electrical treatment},A,24,B,3,187
A24B5/00,Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs,A,24,B,5,00
A24B5/02,by plucking out the stem,A,24,B,5,02
A24B5/04,by cutting out the stem,A,24,B,5,04
A24B5/06,by stripping leaf-parts from the stem,A,24,B,5,06
A24B5/08,"by cutting-off, shaving off, pressing flat the thick parts of stems or ribs",A,24,B,5,08
A24B5/10,by crushing the leaves with subsequent separating,A,24,B,5,10
A24B5/12,Auxiliary devices for stripping,A,24,B,5,12
A24B5/14,Flattening machines for leaves or stems,A,24,B,5,14
A24B5/16,"Other treatment of stems or ribs, e.g. bending, chopping, incising (humidifying A24B3/04)",A,24,B,5,16
A24B7/00,Cutting tobacco,A,24,B,7,00
A24B7/02,by machines with reciprocating knives,A,24,B,7,02
A24B7/04,by machines with revolving knives,A,24,B,7,04
A24B7/06,with two co-operating sets of knife discs,A,24,B,7,06
A24B7/08,with several knives which act one after the other,A,24,B,7,08
A24B7/10,with cutter axes parallel to the feeding direction,A,24,B,7,10
A24B7/12,with cutter axes transverse to the feeding direction,A,24,B,7,12
A24B7/14,Feeding or control devices for tobacco-cutting apparatus,A,24,B,7,14
A24B9/00,"Control of the moisture content of tobacco products, e.g. cigars, cigarettes, pipe tobacco ({final drying of cigars A24C1/383, of cigarettes A24C5/603}; devices for use by the smoker for controlling the moisture content of tobacco products A24F25/00)",A,24,B,9,00
A24B11/00,Tobacco-twisting machines,A,24,B,11,00
A24B13/00,"Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff (reconstituted tobacco products A24B3/14)",A,24,B,13,00
A24B13/02,Flakes or shreds of tobacco,A,24,B,13,02
A24B15/00,"Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form (A24B3/00 takes precedence)",A,24,B,15,00
A24B15/10,Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes,A,24,B,15,10
A24B15/12,of reconstituted tobacco,A,24,B,15,12
A24B15/14,made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco,A,24,B,15,14
A24B15/16,of tobacco substitutes,A,24,B,15,16
A24B15/165,"{comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material}",A,24,B,15,165
A24B15/167,"in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes",A,24,B,15,167
A24B15/18,Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes,A,24,B,15,18
A24B15/183,"{sterilization, preservation or biological decontamination}",A,24,B,15,183
A24B15/186,"{by coating with a coating composition, encapsulation of tobacco particles (encapsulation of additives other than tobacco : A24B15/283)}",A,24,B,15,186
A24B15/20,Biochemical treatment,A,24,B,15,20
A24B15/22,by application of electric or wave energy or particle radiation,A,24,B,15,22
A24B15/24,by extraction; Tobacco extracts,A,24,B,15,24
A24B15/241,{Extraction of specific substances},A,24,B,15,241
A24B15/243,{Nicotine},A,24,B,15,243
A24B15/245,{Nitrosamines},A,24,B,15,245
A24B15/246,{Polycyclic aromatic compounds},A,24,B,15,246
A24B15/248,{Heavy metals},A,24,B,15,248
A24B15/26,Use of organic solvents for extraction,A,24,B,15,26
A24B15/28,by chemical substances,A,24,B,15,28
A24B15/281,{the action of the chemical substances being delayed},A,24,B,15,281
A24B15/282,"{by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case}",A,24,B,15,282
A24B15/283,{by encapsulation of the chemical substances},A,24,B,15,283
A24B15/284,"{the additive being bound to a host by chemical, electrical or like forces, e.g. use of precursors, inclusion complexes}",A,24,B,15,284
A24B15/285,"{characterised by structural features, e.g. particle shape or size}",A,24,B,15,285
A24B15/286,{Nanoparticles},A,24,B,15,286
A24B15/287,{by inorganic substances only},A,24,B,15,287
A24B15/288,"{Catalysts or catalytic material, e.g. included in the wrapping material}",A,24,B,15,288
A24B15/30,by organic substances {(A24B15/281 takes precedence)},A,24,B,15,30
A24B15/301,{by aromatic compounds},A,24,B,15,301
A24B15/302,{by natural substances obtained from animals or plants},A,24,B,15,302
A24B15/303,{Plant extracts other than tobacco},A,24,B,15,303
A24B15/305,{of undetermined constitution characterised by their preparation},A,24,B,15,305
A24B15/306,"{one reactant being an amino acid or a protein, e.g. Maillard's reaction (A24B15/307 takes precedence)}",A,24,B,15,306
A24B15/307,{using microorganisms or enzymes as catalysts},A,24,B,15,307
A24B15/308,{vitamins},A,24,B,15,308
A24B15/32,by acyclic compounds,A,24,B,15,32
A24B15/34,containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,A,24,B,15,34
A24B15/345,{containing condensed rings},A,24,B,15,345
A24B15/36,containing a heterocyclic ring,A,24,B,15,36
A24B15/365,{having nitrogen and sulfur as hetero atoms in the same ring},A,24,B,15,365
A24B15/38,having only nitrogen as hetero atom,A,24,B,15,38
A24B15/385,{in a five-membered ring},A,24,B,15,385
A24B15/40,having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms,A,24,B,15,40
A24B15/403,{having only oxygen as hetero atoms},A,24,B,15,403
A24B15/406,{in a five-membered ring},A,24,B,15,406
A24B15/42,by organic and inorganic substances {(A24B15/281 takes precedence)},A,24,B,15,42
A24C,MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES,A,24,C,,
A24C1/00,"Elements of cigar manufacture (combinations of two or more elements of cigar manufacture A24C3/00; attaching or incorporating filters or mouthpieces A24C5/47, A24C5/52; cutting machines in general B26D)",A,24,C,1,00
A24C1/02,Tobacco-feeding devices with or without means for dividing the tobacco into measured quantities,A,24,C,1,02
A24C1/04,Devices for cutting cigar binders or wrappers,A,24,C,1,04
A24C1/045,{Safety devices therefor},A,24,C,1,045
A24C1/08,Making tobacco bunches,A,24,C,1,08
A24C1/10,Bunch-making machines with aprons and tables for wrapping,A,24,C,1,10
A24C1/12,Bunch-making machines with wrapping rollers,A,24,C,1,12
A24C1/14,Bunch-making machines with grippers,A,24,C,1,14
A24C1/16,Treating bunches,A,24,C,1,16
A24C1/18,Moulds or presses for cigar bunches,A,24,C,1,18
A24C1/20,Rotating moulds for cigar bunches,A,24,C,1,20
A24C1/22,Rolling formed bunches,A,24,C,1,22
A24C1/24,Cutting bunches to length,A,24,C,1,24
A24C1/26,Applying the wrapper,A,24,C,1,26
A24C1/28,Wrapper transferring mechanisms,A,24,C,1,28
A24C1/30,Devices for applying the wrapper to the bunch,A,24,C,1,30
A24C1/32,"Devices for forming the tips of cigars (filter-tips, mouthpieces A24D3/00)",A,24,C,1,32
A24C1/34,Adhesive-applying means,A,24,C,1,34
A24C1/36,Cutting wrapped bunches to length,A,24,C,1,36
A24C1/38,"Final treatment of cigars, e.g. sorting",A,24,C,1,38
A24C1/383,{Final drying of cigars},A,24,C,1,383
A24C1/386,{Perforating cigars},A,24,C,1,386
A24C1/40,Delustering or powdering cigars,A,24,C,1,40
A24C1/42,"Marking, printing, or decorating cigars",A,24,C,1,42
A24C1/44,Bundling and pressing devices for cigars,A,24,C,1,44
A24C3/00,Complete manufacture of cigars; Combinations of two or more elements of cigar manufacture,A,24,C,3,00
A24C5/00,"Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes",A,24,C,5,00
A24C5/002,{Feeding arrangements for individual paper wrappers},A,24,C,5,002
A24C5/005,{Treatment of cigarette paper},A,24,C,5,005
A24C5/007,{Perforating},A,24,C,5,007
A24C5/01,Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices,A,24,C,5,01
A24C5/02,Cigarette-filling machines,A,24,C,5,02
A24C5/04,with continuous rod (A24C5/14 takes precedence),A,24,C,5,04
A24C5/06,with pressing-chamber,A,24,C,5,06
A24C5/08,Machines with aprons and tables for wrapping,A,24,C,5,08
A24C5/10,Machines with wrapping rollers,A,24,C,5,10
A24C5/12,Cutting the ends of filled and rolled cigarettes,A,24,C,5,12
A24C5/14,Machines of the continuous-rod type (tobacco feeding devices A24C5/39),A,24,C,5,14
A24C5/18,Forming the rod,A,24,C,5,18
A24C5/1807,"{with compressing means, e.g. garniture}",A,24,C,5,1807
A24C5/1814,"{containing parts of different densities, e.g. dense ends}",A,24,C,5,1814
A24C5/1821,"{containing different tobacco mixtures, e.g. composite rods}",A,24,C,5,1821
A24C5/1828,{by cutting tobacco sheet material},A,24,C,5,1828
A24C5/1835,{Multiple rod making devices},A,24,C,5,1835
A24C5/1842,{Trimming devices},A,24,C,5,1842
A24C5/185,"{Separating devices, e.g. winnowing, removing impurities}",A,24,C,5,185
A24C5/1857,{Belt construction or driving means},A,24,C,5,1857
A24C5/1864,"{Conditioning means, e.g. drying}",A,24,C,5,1864
A24C5/1871,{Devices for regulating the tobacco quantity},A,24,C,5,1871
A24C5/1878,{for oval cigarettes},A,24,C,5,1878
A24C5/1885,{for cigarettes with an axial air duct},A,24,C,5,1885
A24C5/1892,"{with additives, e.g. binding agent, flavorants}",A,24,C,5,1892
A24C5/20,Reels; Supports for bobbins; Other accessories,A,24,C,5,20
A24C5/22,Creasing the paper seam,A,24,C,5,22
A24C5/24,Pasting the seam,A,24,C,5,24
A24C5/26,Drying the seam,A,24,C,5,26
A24C5/28,Cutting-off the tobacco rod,A,24,C,5,28
A24C5/30,Machines combined with devices for grinding the knives,A,24,C,5,30
A24C5/31,"with special arrangements coming into operation during starting, slowing-down or breakdown of the machine, e.g. for diverting or breaking the continuous rod",A,24,C,5,31
A24C5/32,"Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes (in relation to packaging B65B19/00); Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition",A,24,C,5,32
A24C5/321,{Counting means},A,24,C,5,321
A24C5/322,{Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing},A,24,C,5,322
A24C5/323,{pneumatically},A,24,C,5,323
A24C5/325,{from a hopper},A,24,C,5,325
A24C5/326,{with lateral transferring means},A,24,C,5,326
A24C5/327,{Construction details of the cigarette transport drum},A,24,C,5,327
A24C5/328,{Controlling means},A,24,C,5,328
A24C5/33,Catching or ordering devices,A,24,C,5,33
A24C5/333,{for combining several rows into one},A,24,C,5,333
A24C5/336,{Turning means},A,24,C,5,336
A24C5/34,"Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes",A,24,C,5,34
A24C5/3406,{Controlling cigarette combustion},A,24,C,5,3406
A24C5/3412,"{by means of light, radiation or electrostatic fields (A24C5/3406 takes precedence)}",A,24,C,5,3412
A24C5/3418,{by pneumatic means (A24C5/3406 takes precedence)},A,24,C,5,3418
A24C5/3424,{by weighing (A24C5/3406 takes precedence)},A,24,C,5,3424
A24C5/343,"by mechanical means, e.g. feelers",A,24,C,5,343
A24C5/345,Removing defective cigarettes (A24C5/31 takes precedence),A,24,C,5,345
A24C5/35,Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine,A,24,C,5,35
A24C5/352,"using containers, i.e. boats",A,24,C,5,352
A24C5/354,Filling the boats at the making machine,A,24,C,5,354
A24C5/356,Emptying the boats into the hopper of the packaging machine (hopper construction B65B19/04),A,24,C,5,356
A24C5/358,Boat constructions,A,24,C,5,358
A24C5/36,Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes,A,24,C,5,36
A24C5/38,Machines combined with printing devices,A,24,C,5,38
A24C5/39,Tobacco feeding devices (regulating feed according to rod or cigarette condition A24C5/34),A,24,C,5,39
A24C5/391,{feeding to several cigarette making machines},A,24,C,5,391
A24C5/392,{feeding pneumatically},A,24,C,5,392
A24C5/393,{with a vibrating conveyor},A,24,C,5,393
A24C5/394,{with an auxiliary feed unit},A,24,C,5,394
A24C5/395,"{with arrangements in the hopper, e.g. for spreading, tamping}",A,24,C,5,395
A24C5/396,"{with separating means, e.g. winnowing, removing impurities}",A,24,C,5,396
A24C5/397,{with means for regulating the tobacco quantity},A,24,C,5,397
A24C5/398,{Driving arrangements},A,24,C,5,398
A24C5/399,"{Component parts or details, e.g. feed roller, feed belt}",A,24,C,5,399
A24C5/40,Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes,A,24,C,5,40
A24C5/42,Pocket cigarette-fillers,A,24,C,5,42
A24C5/425,{for obtaining cigarettes of various lengths},A,24,C,5,425
A24C5/44,Pocket cigarette-rollers,A,24,C,5,44
A24C5/46,Making paper tubes for cigarettes (making paper tubes in general B31C),A,24,C,5,46
A24C5/465,{the paper tubes partially containing a filter element},A,24,C,5,465
A24C5/47,"Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces (A24C5/52 takes precedence)",A,24,C,5,47
A24C5/471,{by means of a connecting band},A,24,C,5,471
A24C5/472,{Applying adhesives to the connecting band},A,24,C,5,472
A24C5/473,{Cutting the connecting band},A,24,C,5,473
A24C5/474,{by inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces},A,24,C,5,474
A24C5/475,{adapted for composite filters},A,24,C,5,475
A24C5/476,"{adapted for cigars or cigarettes with a hollow mouthpiece, e.g. recess filter cigarettes}",A,24,C,5,476
A24C5/477,"{with a mouthpiece made from plastic, wood or the like}",A,24,C,5,477
A24C5/478,{Transport means for filter- or cigarette-rods in view of their assembling},A,24,C,5,478
A24C5/52,Incorporating filters or mouthpieces into a cigarette rod or a tobacco rod,A,24,C,5,52
A24C5/54,Folding the ends of cigarette paper tubes after filling them with tobacco,A,24,C,5,54
A24C5/56,"Making tipping materials, e.g. sheet cork for mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes, by mechanical means",A,24,C,5,56
A24C5/565,"{by treating the tipping material with a liquid or viscous solution, e.g. paraffine (final treatment A24C5/608)}",A,24,C,5,565
A24C5/58,Applying the tipping materials,A,24,C,5,58
A24C5/583,{to a continuous web of cigarette paper},A,24,C,5,583
A24C5/586,{to a cigarette},A,24,C,5,586
A24C5/60,"Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating",A,24,C,5,60
A24C5/601,"{Marking, printing or decorating cigarettes}",A,24,C,5,601
A24C5/602,{Bronzing},A,24,C,5,602
A24C5/603,{Final drying of cigarettes},A,24,C,5,603
A24C5/605,"{Pressing of cigarettes, e.g. for obtaining an oval form}",A,24,C,5,605
A24C5/606,{Perforating cigarettes},A,24,C,5,606
A24C5/607,{by mechanical means},A,24,C,5,607
A24C5/608,{Treating cigarettes with a liquid or viscous solution},A,24,C,5,608
A24D,CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES,A,24,D,,
A24D1/00,Cigars; Cigarettes,A,24,D,1,00
A24D1/002,"{with additives, e.g. for flavouring (preparing tobacco, e.g. flavouring, A24B)}",A,24,D,1,002
A24D1/004,{with a filter located between tobacco rods},A,24,D,1,004
A24D1/006,{with reinforced extremities},A,24,D,1,006
A24D1/008,{dividable},A,24,D,1,008
A24D1/02,with special covers,A,24,D,1,02
A24D1/022,{Papers for roll-your-own cigarettes (paper in general D21H)},A,24,D,1,022
A24D1/025,"{the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity}",A,24,D,1,025
A24D1/027,"{with ventilating means, e.g. perforations}",A,24,D,1,027
A24D1/04,"with mouthpieces or filter-tips (mouthpieces, filter-tips per se A24D3/00)",A,24,D,1,04
A24D1/042,{with mouthpieces (A24D1/047 takes precedence; mouthpieces per se A24D3/18)},A,24,D,1,042
A24D1/045,{with smoke filter means (A24D1/047 takes precedence)},A,24,D,1,045
A24D1/047,{extensible},A,24,D,1,047
A24D1/08,with lighting means (pyrophoric compositions C06C15/00; lighters per se F23Q),A,24,D,1,08
A24D1/10,with extinguishers,A,24,D,1,10
A24D1/12,"with ash-retaining attachments, holders, or other equipment",A,24,D,1,12
A24D1/14,Tobacco cartridges for pipes,A,24,D,1,14
A24D1/16,Bands for cigars or cigarettes (machines for applying bands B65C),A,24,D,1,16
A24D1/18,"Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking",A,24,D,1,18
A24D1/20,Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices,A,24,D,1,20
A24D1/22,"Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources",A,24,D,1,22
A24D3/00,"Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes (for pipes, for cigar or cigarette holders A24F7/00)",A,24,D,3,00
A24D3/02,Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters (manufacture of paper or cellulosic materials for filters D21),A,24,D,3,02
A24D3/0204,"{Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming (A24D3/0275 takes precedence)}",A,24,D,3,0204
A24D3/0208,{Cutting filter materials},A,24,D,3,0208
A24D3/0212,{Applying additives to filter materials},A,24,D,3,0212
A24D3/0216,"{the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like}",A,24,D,3,0216
A24D3/022,"{with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers}",A,24,D,3,022
A24D3/0225,"{with solid additives, e.g. incorporation of a granular product (A24D3/0216 takes precedence)}",A,24,D,3,0225
A24D3/0229,{Filter rod forming processes (A24D3/0275 takes precedence)},A,24,D,3,0229
A24D3/0233,{by means of a garniture},A,24,D,3,0233
A24D3/0237,{by extrusion},A,24,D,3,0237
A24D3/0241,{by compacting particulated materials},A,24,D,3,0241
A24D3/0245,"{by winding, e.g. spirally}",A,24,D,3,0245
A24D3/025,"{Final operations, i.e. after the filter rod forming process (A24D3/0275 takes precedence)}",A,24,D,3,025
A24D3/0254,{Cutting means},A,24,D,3,0254
A24D3/0258,{Means for making grooves},A,24,D,3,0258
A24D3/0262,{Filter extremity shaping and compacting means},A,24,D,3,0262
A24D3/0266,{Rolling means},A,24,D,3,0266
A24D3/027,{Multiple line manufacturing devices},A,24,D,3,027
A24D3/0275,{for filters with special features},A,24,D,3,0275
A24D3/0279,{with tubes},A,24,D,3,0279
A24D3/0283,{with means for a non-axial smoke flow},A,24,D,3,0283
A24D3/0287,{for composite filters},A,24,D,3,0287
A24D3/0291,"{for hollow tipped filters, e.g. recess filters}",A,24,D,3,0291
A24D3/0295,{Process control means},A,24,D,3,0295
A24D3/04,Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure,A,24,D,3,04
A24D3/041,{with adjustable means for modifying the degree of filtration of the filter},A,24,D,3,041
A24D3/043,"{with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution (A24D3/041 takes precedence)}",A,24,D,3,043
A24D3/045,"{with smoke acceleration means, e.g. impact-filters}",A,24,D,3,045
A24D3/046,{with electrical or magnetical filtering means},A,24,D,3,046
A24D3/048,{containing additives},A,24,D,3,048
A24D3/06,Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters,A,24,D,3,06
A24D3/061,"{containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking (constructional aspects of the filter A24D3/048)}",A,24,D,3,061
A24D3/062,{characterised by structural features},A,24,D,3,062
A24D3/063,{of the fibers},A,24,D,3,063
A24D3/064,{having non-circular cross-section},A,24,D,3,064
A24D3/065,{with sheath/core of bi-component type structure},A,24,D,3,065
A24D3/066,{in the form of foam or having cellular structure},A,24,D,3,066
A24D3/067,{characterised by functional properties},A,24,D,3,067
A24D3/068,{Biodegradable or disintegrable},A,24,D,3,068
A24D3/08,of organic materials as carrier or major constituent (of ion exchange materials A24D3/12),A,24,D,3,08
A24D3/10,of cellulose or cellulose derivatives,A,24,D,3,10
A24D3/12,of ion exchange materials,A,24,D,3,12
A24D3/14,of organic materials as additive (of ion exchange materials A24D3/12),A,24,D,3,14
A24D3/145,"{Microbial metabolite, e.g. enzyme}",A,24,D,3,145
A24D3/16,of inorganic materials,A,24,D,3,16
A24D3/163,{Carbon},A,24,D,3,163
A24D3/166,{Silicic acid or silicates},A,24,D,3,166
A24D3/17,Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices,A,24,D,3,17
A24D3/18,"Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes; Manufacture thereof (A24D3/02 takes precedence; making tipping materials for, or attaching them to mouthpieces of, cigars or cigarettes A24C5/56; producing cigar or cigarette holders from plastics or from substances in a plastic state B29D23/14; manufacture from metal, see the relevant subclasses of Section B)",A,24,D,3,18
A24D3/185,"{with a straw-like insert, e.g. Virginia cigars}",A,24,D,3,185
A24F,"SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES (inhaling appliances for medical purposes, shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes A61M15/06)",A,24,F,,
A24F1/00,Tobacco pipes,A,24,F,1,00
A24F1/02,with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke (hookahs A24F1/30),A,24,F,1,02
A24F1/04,with smoke chamber or slobber traps,A,24,F,1,04
A24F1/06,inside the pipe,A,24,F,1,06
A24F1/08,inside the stem,A,24,F,1,08
A24F1/10,inside the bowl,A,24,F,1,10
A24F1/12,outside the pipe,A,24,F,1,12
A24F1/14,with liquid-container,A,24,F,1,14
A24F1/16,with zigzag or like passages for the smoke,A,24,F,1,16
A24F1/18,with non-absorbent linings,A,24,F,1,18
A24F1/20,with absorbent linings,A,24,F,1,20
A24F1/22,"with arrangements for cooling by air, e.g. pipes with double walls",A,24,F,1,22
A24F1/24,for burning the tobacco from below,A,24,F,1,24
A24F1/26,with filling devices,A,24,F,1,26
A24F1/28,"Tubular pipes, e.g. in the form of cigars",A,24,F,1,28
A24F1/30,Hookahs,A,24,F,1,30
A24F1/32,Selection of materials for pipes,A,24,F,1,32
A24F3/00,Tobacco pipes combined with other objects (smoking appliances on walking sticks or canes A45B3/16),A,24,F,3,00
A24F3/02,with cleaning appliances,A,24,F,3,02
A24F5/00,Bowls for pipes,A,24,F,5,00
A24F5/02,"with arrangements for keeping upright, when put aside",A,24,F,5,02
A24F5/04,with holes for admitting air,A,24,F,5,04
A24F5/06,with insets of clay or the like,A,24,F,5,06
A24F5/08,"with grates, sieves, or the like",A,24,F,5,08
A24F5/10,"Bowl-covers, attached and removable",A,24,F,5,10
A24F5/12,with attached stoppers,A,24,F,5,12
A24F5/14,with wind screens,A,24,F,5,14
A24F7/00,Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders,A,24,F,7,00
A24F7/02,with detachable connecting members,A,24,F,7,02
A24F7/04,with smoke filters (filters therefor A24D3/00),A,24,F,7,04
A24F9/00,Accessories for smokers' pipes,A,24,F,9,00
A24F9/02,"Tobacco stoppers, i.e. devices for tamping tobacco down into the pipe (combined with tobacco cases A24F23/04)",A,24,F,9,02
A24F9/04,Cleaning devices for pipes (combined with pipes A24F3/02),A,24,F,9,04
A24F9/06,"for stems, e.g. brushes, needles, strings",A,24,F,9,06
A24F9/08,Cleaning-sets,A,24,F,9,08
A24F9/10,"for bowls, e.g. scrapers, bowl-cleaners with cutting-teeth",A,24,F,9,10
A24F9/12,"Devices for cleaning tobacco pipes by steam, air, or water",A,24,F,9,12
A24F9/14,Stands or supports for tobacco pipes,A,24,F,9,14
A24F9/16,Protective coverings or cases for pipes or parts thereof,A,24,F,9,16
A24F11/00,Seasoning of tobacco pipes,A,24,F,11,00
A24F13/00,Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes,A,24,F,13,00
A24F13/02,Cigar or cigarette holders (mouthpieces A24F7/00),A,24,F,13,02
A24F13/04,with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke,A,24,F,13,04
A24F13/06,with smoke filters (filters therefor A24D3/00),A,24,F,13,06
A24F13/08,"with special devices, e.g. spikes or grippers, for holding the cigars or cigarettes",A,24,F,13,08
A24F13/10,with end-ejectors,A,24,F,13,10
A24F13/12,"combined with other objects, e.g. writing utensils (combined with walking or umbrella sticks A45B3/16)",A,24,F,13,12
A24F13/14,Protecting cases,A,24,F,13,14
A24F13/16,Safety sleeves for cigars or cigarettes preventing damage by glowing ash,A,24,F,13,16
A24F13/18,Extinguishers for cigars or cigarettes,A,24,F,13,18
A24F13/20,Means for cutting-off the glowing ash,A,24,F,13,20
A24F13/22,Supports for holding cigars or cigarettes while smoking,A,24,F,13,22
A24F13/24,"Cigar cutters, slitters, or perforators, e.g. combined with lighters",A,24,F,13,24
A24F13/26,formed as pocket devices,A,24,F,13,26
A24F13/28,Devices for blowing through cigars,A,24,F,13,28
A24F13/30,Arrangements for producing smoke images or rings,A,24,F,13,30
A24F15/00,"Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor (adaptations for use in vehicles B60N3/12; packages specially adapted for cigarettes B65D85/10)",A,24,F,15,00
A24F15/005,"{with means for limiting the frequency of smoking, e.g. with time-control, counting means}",A,24,F,15,005
A24F15/01,specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor (battery charging means structurally associated with the case A24F40/95),A,24,F,15,01
A24F15/015,with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors,A,24,F,15,015
A24F15/02,for domestic use {(A24F15/005 takes precedence)},A,24,F,15,02
A24F15/04,with appliances for releasing a single cigar or cigarette,A,24,F,15,04
A24F15/06,with means for offering (A24F15/04 takes precedence),A,24,F,15,06
A24F15/08,combined with other objects,A,24,F,15,08
A24F15/10,with lighters,A,24,F,15,10
A24F15/12,for pocket use {(A24F15/005 takes precedence)},A,24,F,15,12
A24F15/14,with appliances for releasing a single cigar or cigarette,A,24,F,15,14
A24F15/16,with means for offering (A24F15/14 takes precedence),A,24,F,15,16
A24F15/18,combined with other objects,A,24,F,15,18
A24F15/20,with separate compartments for each cigar or cigarette {(A24F15/005 takes precedence)},A,24,F,15,20
A24F17/00,Receptacles for cigarette papers,A,24,F,17,00
A24F19/00,Ash-trays (arrangements in vehicle passenger accommodation B60N3/08),A,24,F,19,00
A24F19/0007,{for chair arms},A,24,F,19,0007
A24F19/0014,{in one piece},A,24,F,19,0014
A24F19/0021,{comprising self-cleaning means},A,24,F,19,0021
A24F19/0028,{of the disposable type (A24F19/025 takes precedence)},A,24,F,19,0028
A24F19/0035,{with supporting means for the cigars or cigarettes},A,24,F,19,0035
A24F19/0042,{with smoke filtering devices},A,24,F,19,0042
A24F19/005,{comprising a grid or grille},A,24,F,19,005
A24F19/0057,"{tiltable, e.g. for emptying (A24F19/06 takes precedence)}",A,24,F,19,0057
A24F19/0064,{of the pocket type},A,24,F,19,0064
A24F19/0071,{Stands for ashtrays},A,24,F,19,0071
A24F19/0078,"{comprising two separatable parts, e.g. coaxial (A24F19/02 takes precedence)}",A,24,F,19,0078
A24F19/0085,{one of the parts being covering or closing means},A,24,F,19,0085
A24F19/0092,{Fixing means for ashtrays on other objects},A,24,F,19,0092
A24F19/02,with removable insets,A,24,F,19,02
A24F19/025,{of the disposable type},A,24,F,19,025
A24F19/04,with depressible false floor,A,24,F,19,04
A24F19/06,with tiltable bowl or false floor,A,24,F,19,06
A24F19/08,with slidably mounted false floor,A,24,F,19,08
A24F19/09,"with automatically-acting safety devices, e.g. heat-responsive",A,24,F,19,09
A24F19/10,combined with other articles (A24F15/08 takes precedence),A,24,F,19,10
A24F19/105,{with ornamental objects},A,24,F,19,105
A24F19/12,with match-boxes,A,24,F,19,12
A24F19/14,with extinguishers,A,24,F,19,14
A24F19/145,{using fluid or sand},A,24,F,19,145
A24F21/00,Stands for smokers' requisites,A,24,F,21,00
A24F23/00,"Cases for tobacco, snuff, or chewing tobacco",A,24,F,23,00
A24F23/02,Tobacco pouches,A,24,F,23,02
A24F23/04,"combined with other objects, e.g. with filling devices for pipes",A,24,F,23,04
A24F25/00,"Devices used by the smoker for controlling the moisture content of, or for scenting, cigars, cigarettes or tobacco",A,24,F,25,00
A24F25/02,Moistening devices,A,24,F,25,02
A24F27/00,"Match receptacles or boxes (composition of strike-surfaces, matches C06F)",A,24,F,27,00
A24F27/02,with means for storing the matches separately,A,24,F,27,02
A24F27/04,Protective coverings for match receptacles,A,24,F,27,04
A24F27/06,with wind-guards,A,24,F,27,06
A24F27/08,Stands for match-boxes,A,24,F,27,08
A24F27/10,Receptacles for matches or match-boxes to be supported on the wall,A,24,F,27,10
A24F27/12,Match-books,A,24,F,27,12
A24F27/14,Match dispensers; Dispensers for matches arranged on strips,A,24,F,27,14
A24F27/16,for pocket use,A,24,F,27,16
A24F27/18,with means preventing spontaneous ignition,A,24,F,27,18
A24F27/20,with means for igniting the match as it is dispensed,A,24,F,27,20
A24F27/22,for domestic use,A,24,F,27,22
A24F27/24,with means preventing spontaneous ignition,A,24,F,27,24
A24F27/26,with means for igniting the match as it is dispensed; Match strip lighters,A,24,F,27,26
A24F29/00,Devices for igniting matches; Holders for ignited matches,A,24,F,29,00
A24F31/00,Pipe-spills; Devices for splitting matches,A,24,F,31,00
A24F40/00,Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor,A,24,F,40,00
A24F40/05,Devices without heating means,A,24,F,40,05
A24F40/10,Devices using liquid inhalable precursors,A,24,F,40,10
A24F40/20,Devices using solid inhalable precursors,A,24,F,40,20
A24F40/30,"Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges",A,24,F,40,30
A24F40/40,"Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts",A,24,F,40,40
A24F40/42,Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors,A,24,F,40,42
A24F40/44,Wicks,A,24,F,40,44
A24F40/46,Shape or structure of electric heating means,A,24,F,40,46
A24F40/465,specially adapted for induction heating,A,24,F,40,465
A24F40/48,"Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps",A,24,F,40,48
A24F40/485,Valves; Apertures,A,24,F,40,485
A24F40/49,Child proofing,A,24,F,40,49
A24F40/50,Control or monitoring,A,24,F,40,50
A24F40/51,Arrangement of sensors,A,24,F,40,51
A24F40/53,"Monitoring, e.g. fault detection",A,24,F,40,53
A24F40/57,Temperature control,A,24,F,40,57
A24F40/60,Devices with integrated user interfaces,A,24,F,40,60
A24F40/65,"Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. Wi-Fi",A,24,F,40,65
A24F40/70,Manufacture,A,24,F,40,70
A24F40/80,Testing,A,24,F,40,80
A24F40/85,"Maintenance, e.g. cleaning",A,24,F,40,85
A24F40/90,Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof,A,24,F,40,90
A24F40/95,structurally associated with cases,A,24,F,40,95
A24F42/00,Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof,A,24,F,42,00
A24F42/10,Devices with chemical heating means,A,24,F,42,10
A24F42/20,Devices without heating means,A,24,F,42,20
A24F42/60,Constructional details,A,24,F,42,60
A24F42/80,Manufacture,A,24,F,42,80
A24F42/90,Testing,A,24,F,42,90
A24F47/00,Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for,A,24,F,47,00
A24F2700/00,Tobacco pipes; Bad-covers or accessories for smokers' pipes,A,24,F,2700,00
A24F2700/01,Collapsible pipes and pipes in general,A,24,F,2700,01
A24F2700/03,Pipes with cooling or zigzag circulation of the smoke,A,24,F,2700,03
A24F2700/04,"Pipes filled with absorbant materials, pipes with devices filtering the smoke",A,24,F,2700,04
A24F2700/08,Bowl-covers or accessories for smokers' pipes,A,24,F,2700,08
A41,WEARING APPAREL,A,41,,,
A41B,SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS,A,41,B,,
A41B1/00,Shirts,A,41,B,1,00
A41B1/02,with front inserts,A,41,B,1,02
A41B1/04,convertible into cami-knickers,A,41,B,1,04
A41B1/06,"exchangeably attached to underbodices, drawers, or the like",A,41,B,1,06
A41B1/08,Details,A,41,B,1,08
A41B1/10,Closures (buttons A44B1/00; sleeve links A44B5/00),A,41,B,1,10
A41B1/12,Neckbands,A,41,B,1,12
A41B1/14,Stiffeners for neckbands,A,41,B,1,14
A41B1/16,Adjustable neckbands,A,41,B,1,16
A41B1/18,Shirt-fronts,A,41,B,1,18
A41B1/20,Stiffeners for shirt-fronts,A,41,B,1,20
A41B1/22,"False shirt-fronts, e.g. dickeys, with or without attached collars; Means for attaching or stretching",A,41,B,1,22
A41B3/00,Collars (A41B1/00 takes precedence),A,41,B,3,00
A41B3/005,{Methods or devices for their manufacture (fold-line formings for collars or cuffs A41B5/00; folding collar or cuff edges while manufacturing A41H33/00)},A,41,B,3,005
A41B3/02,"Closures, e.g. tabs",A,41,B,3,02
A41B3/04,fastening to shirts (collar-studs A44B3/00),A,41,B,3,04
A41B3/06,Stiffeners for collars,A,41,B,3,06
A41B3/08,Combined stiffening and fastening devices,A,41,B,3,08
A41B3/10,chemically stiffened (processes for stiffening D06),A,41,B,3,10
A41B3/12,with supports for neckties or cravats,A,41,B,3,12
A41B3/14,Reversible collars,A,41,B,3,14
A41B3/16,Plastic collars; Paper collars,A,41,B,3,16
A41B3/18,Protectors for collars,A,41,B,3,18
A41B5/00,Fold-line formings for collars or cuffs (folding collar or cuff edges while manufacturing A41H33/00),A,41,B,5,00
A41B7/00,"Cuffs (A41B1/00, A41B3/00 take precedence; cuff links A44B5/00)",A,41,B,7,00
A41B7/02,Closures for cuffs,A,41,B,7,02
A41B7/04,Fastening cuffs to shirts,A,41,B,7,04
A41B7/06,Fastening cuffs to the sleeves of jackets,A,41,B,7,06
A41B7/08,Stiffeners for cuffs,A,41,B,7,08
A41B7/10,Reversible cuffs,A,41,B,7,10
A41B7/12,Protectors for cuffs,A,41,B,7,12
A41B9/00,"Undergarments (corsets, brassiéres A41C)",A,41,B,9,00
A41B9/001,{Underpants or briefs (specially adapted for men A41B9/02; specially adapted for ladies A41B9/04)},A,41,B,9,001
A41B9/002,"{with thong, tonga or string shape}",A,41,B,9,002
A41B9/004,{characterized by the crotch},A,41,B,9,004
A41B9/005,{with crotch line opening},A,41,B,9,005
A41B9/007,{with releasable connection between crotch and front part},A,41,B,9,007
A41B9/008,{with releasable waist connecting means},A,41,B,9,008
A41B9/02,"Drawers or underpants for men, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts",A,41,B,9,02
A41B9/023,{with separate spaces for genitals},A,41,B,9,023
A41B9/026,{characterized by the opening},A,41,B,9,026
A41B9/04,"Knickers for ladies, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts {(menstrual panties A61F13/496)}",A,41,B,9,04
A41B9/06,Undershirts; Chemises,A,41,B,9,06
A41B9/08,"Combined undergarments (panti-hose, body-stockings A41B11/14)",A,41,B,9,08
A41B9/10,Petticoats,A,41,B,9,10
A41B9/12,Protective undergarments (combined with swabs or absorbent pads or specially adapted for supporting them A61F13/15),A,41,B,9,12
A41B9/14,Waistbands forming part of the undergarments; Closures therefor,A,41,B,9,14
A41B9/16,Shoulder-straps forming part of the undergarments (shoulder-straps in general A41F15/00),A,41,B,9,16
A41B11/00,Hosiery; Panti-hose (elastic stockings for curative purposes A61F13/08),A,41,B,11,00
A41B11/001,{Decoration; Marking},A,41,B,11,001
A41B11/002,{Pairing socks (devices for keeping articles together during laundering D06F95/008)},A,41,B,11,002
A41B11/003,{Hosiery with intermediate sections of different elasticity},A,41,B,11,003
A41B11/004,{Hosiery with separated toe sections},A,41,B,11,004
A41B11/005,{Hosiery made essentially of a multi-ply construction},A,41,B,11,005
A41B11/006,{Hosiery with pockets},A,41,B,11,006
A41B11/007,"{Hosiery with an added sole, e.g. sole made of rubber or leather}",A,41,B,11,007
A41B11/008,{Hosiery with an anti-slip coating},A,41,B,11,008
A41B11/01,Seams,A,41,B,11,01
A41B11/02,Reinforcements,A,41,B,11,02
A41B11/04,of the stocking top,A,41,B,11,04
A41B11/06,with interchangeable foot parts,A,41,B,11,06
A41B11/08,Stockings without foot parts,A,41,B,11,08
A41B11/10,Stocking protectors (to be put in footwear A43B23/28),A,41,B,11,10
A41B11/12,Means at the upper end to keep the stockings up (A41B11/04 takes precedence; suspenders A41F11/00),A,41,B,11,12
A41B11/121,{Elastic or flexible yarns knitted into the upper end},A,41,B,11,121
A41B11/123,{Elastic or flexible bands attached at the upper end},A,41,B,11,123
A41B11/125,{Integrated adjustable garter},A,41,B,11,125
A41B11/126,{having friction increasing means},A,41,B,11,126
A41B11/128,{in discontinuous form},A,41,B,11,128
A41B11/14,Panti-hose; Body-stockings,A,41,B,11,14
A41B11/143,{Panti-hose made of two separated stockings},A,41,B,11,143
A41B11/146,{connected at the waistband},A,41,B,11,146
A41B13/00,Baby linen (babies' napkins or holders therefor A61F13/15  {; patients' garments specially adapted for babies A41D13/1272}),A,41,B,13,00
A41B13/005,"{Babies overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls}",A,41,B,13,005
A41B13/04,Babies' pants (combined with swabs or absorbent pads or specially adapted for supporting them A61F13/15),A,41,B,13,04
A41B13/045,{Their manufacturing},A,41,B,13,045
A41B13/06,Slip-in bags; Swaddling clothes,A,41,B,13,06
A41B13/065,{with sleep positioning feature},A,41,B,13,065
A41B13/08,Bodices,A,41,B,13,08
A41B13/10,Bibs,A,41,B,13,10
A41B13/103,{with a pocket},A,41,B,13,103
A41B13/106,{with fastening means for attachment to tray or table},A,41,B,13,106
A41B15/00,Handkerchiefs,A,41,B,15,00
A41B15/02,Simulations of breast pocket handkerchiefs; Their attachment,A,41,B,15,02
A41B17/00,Selection of special materials for underwear,A,41,B,17,00
A41B17/005,{Low friction features},A,41,B,17,005
A41B2300/00,"Details of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass",A,41,B,2300,00
A41B2300/20,Inserts,A,41,B,2300,20
A41B2300/22,Elastic inserts,A,41,B,2300,22
A41B2300/24,Folded inserts,A,41,B,2300,24
A41B2300/30,Closures,A,41,B,2300,30
A41B2300/32,using hook and loop-type fasteners,A,41,B,2300,32
A41B2300/322,using slide fasteners,A,41,B,2300,322
A41B2300/324,using snap fasteners,A,41,B,2300,324
A41B2300/326,using hooks and eyelets,A,41,B,2300,326
A41B2300/328,using adhesive,A,41,B,2300,328
A41B2300/33,using straps or ties,A,41,B,2300,33
A41B2300/332,using elastic bands,A,41,B,2300,332
A41B2300/35,Seams,A,41,B,2300,35
A41B2300/52,made by welding or gluing,A,41,B,2300,52
A41B2400/00,"Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass",A,41,B,2400,00
A41B2400/20,Air permeability; Ventilation,A,41,B,2400,20
A41B2400/22,"Breathability, i.e. being vapour permeable and waterproof",A,41,B,2400,22
A41B2400/32,Therapeutic use,A,41,B,2400,32
A41B2400/322,Massage,A,41,B,2400,322
A41B2400/324,Acupuncture,A,41,B,2400,324
A41B2400/34,antimicrobial or antibacterial,A,41,B,2400,34
A41B2400/36,Deodorising or perfuming,A,41,B,2400,36
A41B2400/38,Shaping the contour of the body or adjusting the figure,A,41,B,2400,38
A41B2400/44,Donning facilities,A,41,B,2400,44
A41B2400/52,disposable,A,41,B,2400,52
A41B2400/60,Moisture handling or wicking function,A,41,B,2400,60
A41B2400/62,through several layers,A,41,B,2400,62
A41B2400/70,Removability,A,41,B,2400,70
A41B2400/72,from the top of a stack of removable layers,A,41,B,2400,72
A41B2400/80,Friction or grip reinforcement,A,41,B,2400,80
A41B2400/82,with the body of the user,A,41,B,2400,82
A41B2500/00,"Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass",A,41,B,2500,00
A41B2500/10,Knitted,A,41,B,2500,10
A41B2500/20,Woven,A,41,B,2500,20
A41B2500/30,Non-woven,A,41,B,2500,30
A41B2500/40,Papers,A,41,B,2500,40
A41B2500/50,Synthetic resins or rubbers,A,41,B,2500,50
A41B2500/52,in sheet form,A,41,B,2500,52
A41B2500/54,in coated form,A,41,B,2500,54
A41C,CORSETS; BRASSIERES,A,41,C,,
A41C1/00,Corsets or girdles,A,41,C,1,00
A41C1/003,{Panty-girdles},A,41,C,1,003
A41C1/006,{Corsets or girdles provided with means preventing the riding-up of the garment},A,41,C,1,006
A41C1/02,Elastic corsets,A,41,C,1,02
A41C1/04,made of rubber,A,41,C,1,04
A41C1/06,with brassieres,A,41,C,1,06
A41C1/08,Abdominal supports,A,41,C,1,08
A41C1/10,Maternity corsets,A,41,C,1,10
A41C1/12,Component parts,A,41,C,1,12
A41C1/14,Stays; Steels,A,41,C,1,14
A41C1/16,made of wire,A,41,C,1,16
A41C1/18,of built-up type,A,41,C,1,18
A41C1/20,with protective caps,A,41,C,1,20
A41C3/00,Brassieres,A,41,C,3,00
A41C3/0007,{with stay means (A41C3/06 takes precedence; stay means per se  A41C3/122)},A,41,C,3,0007
A41C3/0014,{made from one piece with one or several layers},A,41,C,3,0014
A41C3/0021,{with suspension construction for the breasts},A,41,C,3,0021
A41C3/0028,{with size and configuration adjustment means},A,41,C,3,0028
A41C3/0035,{with pockets},A,41,C,3,0035
A41C3/0042,{diffusing perfume or the like},A,41,C,3,0042
A41C3/005,{specially adapted for specific purposes (prosthetic brassieres A41C3/148)},A,41,C,3,005
A41C3/0057,{for sport activities},A,41,C,3,0057
A41C3/0064,{for medical use or surgery},A,41,C,3,0064
A41C3/0071,{with interchangeable or detachable cups},A,41,C,3,0071
A41C3/0078,{with backless strap feature},A,41,C,3,0078
A41C3/0085,{with ventilation feature},A,41,C,3,0085
A41C3/0092,{with different cup sizes},A,41,C,3,0092
A41C3/02,with front closures,A,41,C,3,02
A41C3/04,for nursing mothers {(nursing clothing in general A41D1/215)},A,41,C,3,04
A41C3/06,"Strapless brassieres, {i.e. without shoulder straps}",A,41,C,3,06
A41C3/065,"{attached directly to the body, e.g. by means of adhesive}",A,41,C,3,065
A41C3/08,combined with other garments (with corsets A41C1/06),A,41,C,3,08
A41C3/10,with stiffening or bust-forming inserts,A,41,C,3,10
A41C3/105,{with inflatable inserts},A,41,C,3,105
A41C3/12,Component parts,A,41,C,3,12
A41C3/122,{Stay means (stay means for corsets A41C1/14)},A,41,C,3,122
A41C3/124,{with an articulated or bridge construction},A,41,C,3,124
A41C3/126,"{with additional means provided at the ends, e.g. for protection}",A,41,C,3,126
A41C3/128,{using specific materials},A,41,C,3,128
A41C3/14,Stiffening or bust-forming inserts,A,41,C,3,14
A41C3/142,{Stiffening inserts},A,41,C,3,142
A41C3/144,{Pads},A,41,C,3,144
A41C3/146,{containing liquid or gel filling},A,41,C,3,146
A41C3/148,{Prosthetic brassieres (non-implantable  mammary prostheses A61F2/52)},A,41,C,3,148
A41C5/00,"Machines, appliances, or methods for manufacturing corsets or brassieres",A,41,C,5,00
A41C5/005,{by moulding (shaping of textile material made from plastics fibres by thermoforming B29C51/004)},A,41,C,5,005
A41D,OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES,A,41,D,,
A41D1/00,Garments (for children A41D11/00),A,41,D,1,00
A41D1/002,{adapted to accommodate electronic equipment (patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085)},A,41,D,1,002
A41D1/005,{with embedded cable or connector},A,41,D,1,005
A41D1/007,{made by a helically or spirally wound material},A,41,D,1,007
A41D1/02,Jackets,A,41,D,1,02
A41D1/04,"Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like",A,41,D,1,04
A41D1/06,Trousers,A,41,D,1,06
A41D1/062,{leaving undergarment visible},A,41,D,1,062
A41D1/065,{with crotch line opening},A,41,D,1,065
A41D1/067,{with reinforcement patches},A,41,D,1,067
A41D1/08,specially adapted for sporting purposes,A,41,D,1,08
A41D1/082,for skiing,A,41,D,1,082
A41D1/084,for cycling,A,41,D,1,084
A41D1/085,for playing golf,A,41,D,1,085
A41D1/086,for horse riding,A,41,D,1,086
A41D1/088,{with crotch reinforcement},A,41,D,1,088
A41D1/089,Shorts,A,41,D,1,089
A41D1/10,Means for maintaining the crease,A,41,D,1,10
A41D1/12,Means for hiding bandy legs,A,41,D,1,12
A41D1/14,Skirts,A,41,D,1,14
A41D1/16,Hooped skirts; Crinolines,A,41,D,1,16
A41D1/18,Blouses,A,41,D,1,18
A41D1/21,Maternity clothing; Clothing specially adapted for persons caring for infants,A,41,D,1,21
A41D1/215,"Nursing clothing, e.g. for breastfeeding",A,41,D,1,215
A41D1/22,"Clothing specially adapted for women, not otherwise provided for",A,41,D,1,22
A41D3/00,Overgarments (fur garments A41D5/00; for children A41D11/00; professional or sporting protective garments A41D13/00),A,41,D,3,00
A41D3/005,{with pullover structure},A,41,D,3,005
A41D3/02,Overcoats,A,41,D,3,02
A41D3/04,Raincoats,A,41,D,3,04
A41D3/06,with leg-protecting means,A,41,D,3,06
A41D3/08,Capes,A,41,D,3,08
A41D5/00,Fur garments; Garments of fur substitutes,A,41,D,5,00
A41D5/003,{Garments of fur substitutes},A,41,D,5,003
A41D5/006,"{Accessories for fur garments, e.g. fur fasteners, artificial animal heads (fastening devices specially adapted for garments in general A41F1/00)}",A,41,D,5,006
A41D7/00,"Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits",A,41,D,7,00
A41D7/001,"{Non-sinkable swim-suits, drawers or trunks (life-saving equipment in water B63C9/08)}",A,41,D,7,001
A41D7/003,{provided with inflatable elements},A,41,D,7,003
A41D7/005,{Bathing drawers or trunks (A41D7/001 takes precedence)},A,41,D,7,005
A41D7/006,{Beach clothing not designed for swimming},A,41,D,7,006
A41D7/008,{Beach capes or robes},A,41,D,7,008
A41D10/00,Pyjamas; Nightdresses,A,41,D,10,00
A41D11/00,Garments for children,A,41,D,11,00
A41D13/00,"Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches (helmets A42B3/00; clothing affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes A62B17/00; life-saving garments for use at sea, diving suits B63C; bulletproof or armoured clothing F41H; clothing affording protection against radiation G21F3/02)",A,41,D,13,00
A41D13/0002,{Details of protective garments not provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/1281},A,41,D,13,0002
A41D13/0005,{Joints},A,41,D,13,0005
A41D13/0007,{Garments with built-in harnesses (safety harnesses A62B35/00)},A,41,D,13,0007
A41D13/001,{Garments protecting against insects},A,41,D,13,001
A41D13/0012,"{Professional or protective garments with pockets for particular uses, e.g. game pockets or with holding means for tools or the like}",A,41,D,13,0012
A41D13/0015,{Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088},A,41,D,13,0015
A41D13/0017,{specially adapted for women},A,41,D,13,0017
A41D13/002,with controlled internal environment,A,41,D,13,002
A41D13/0025,{by means of forced air circulation},A,41,D,13,0025
A41D13/005,with controlled temperature,A,41,D,13,005
A41D13/0051,{Heated garments (heated divers' suits B63C11/28)},A,41,D,13,0051
A41D13/0053,{Cooled garments},A,41,D,13,0053
A41D13/0055,{by means of dry ice},A,41,D,13,0055
A41D13/0056,{using evaporative effect},A,41,D,13,0056
A41D13/0058,{having pockets for heated or cooled elements},A,41,D,13,0058
A41D13/008,protecting against electric shocks or static electricity,A,41,D,13,008
A41D13/01,with reflective or luminous safety means {(visible signalling arrangements G08B5/00)},A,41,D,13,01
A41D13/012,"for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids",A,41,D,13,012
A41D13/0125,{with buoyancy aids},A,41,D,13,0125
A41D13/015,with shock-absorbing means (A41D13/05 takes precedence),A,41,D,13,015
A41D13/0151,{Shooting jackets with a recoil pad},A,41,D,13,0151
A41D13/0153,{having hinged or separable parts},A,41,D,13,0153
A41D13/0155,"{having inflatable structure, e.g. non automatic}",A,41,D,13,0155
A41D13/0156,{having projecting patterns},A,41,D,13,0156
A41D13/0158,{having ventilation features},A,41,D,13,0158
A41D13/018,inflatable automatically,A,41,D,13,018
A41D13/02,"Overalls {, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls} (sweating suits A61H36/00)",A,41,D,13,02
A41D13/04,Aprons; Fastening devices for aprons,A,41,D,13,04
A41D13/043,"{Aprons resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. butcher's aprons}",A,41,D,13,043
A41D13/046,{Aprons secured to the user by means of one or more split hoops of resilient material},A,41,D,13,046
A41D13/05,protecting only a particular body part (ear protectors A61F11/06),A,41,D,13,05
A41D13/0506,{Hip},A,41,D,13,0506
A41D13/0512,{Neck or shoulders area},A,41,D,13,0512
A41D13/0518,{Chest},A,41,D,13,0518
A41D13/0525,{Loin or waist area},A,41,D,13,0525
A41D13/0531,{Spine},A,41,D,13,0531
A41D13/0537,{Buttocks},A,41,D,13,0537
A41D13/0543,{Legs (knee or foot A41D13/06; protectors for the legs of players or sportmen A63B71/1225)},A,41,D,13,0543
A41D13/055,"{Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body}",A,41,D,13,055
A41D13/0556,{with releasable fastening means},A,41,D,13,0556
A41D13/0562,{with hook and loop fastener},A,41,D,13,0562
A41D13/0568,{with straps},A,41,D,13,0568
A41D13/0575,{in an openable pocket},A,41,D,13,0575
A41D13/0581,{with permanent fastening means},A,41,D,13,0581
A41D13/0587,{Integral with the garment},A,41,D,13,0587
A41D13/0593,{in a sealed pocket},A,41,D,13,0593
A41D13/06,Knee or foot {(protectors for the legs of players or sportsmen A63B71/1225)},A,41,D,13,06
A41D13/065,{Knee protectors},A,41,D,13,065
A41D13/08,Arm or hand (protective gloves A41D19/015  {; protectors for the hands of players or sportsmen A63B71/14}),A,41,D,13,08
A41D13/081,{Hand protectors},A,41,D,13,081
A41D13/082,{especially for the inner part of the hand},A,41,D,13,082
A41D13/084,{especially for the outer part of the hand},A,41,D,13,084
A41D13/085,{with at least one hole for a handle or a stick},A,41,D,13,085
A41D13/087,{especially for fingers},A,41,D,13,087
A41D13/088,{especially for the wrist},A,41,D,13,088
A41D13/11,"Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres (eye-masks A61F9/04  {; hoods affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents A62B17/04})",A,41,D,13,11
A41D13/1107,{characterised by their shape},A,41,D,13,1107
A41D13/1115,{with a horizontal pleated pocket},A,41,D,13,1115
A41D13/1123,{with a duckbill configuration},A,41,D,13,1123
A41D13/113,{with a vertical fold or weld},A,41,D,13,113
A41D13/1138,{with a cup configuration},A,41,D,13,1138
A41D13/1146,{obtained by moulding},A,41,D,13,1146
A41D13/1153,{with a hood},A,41,D,13,1153
A41D13/1161,{Means for fastening to the user's head},A,41,D,13,1161
A41D13/1169,{using adhesive},A,41,D,13,1169
A41D13/1176,{forming a complete seal at the edges of the mask},A,41,D,13,1176
A41D13/1184,"{with protection for the eyes, e.g. using shield or visor}",A,41,D,13,1184
A41D13/1192,{with antimicrobial agent},A,41,D,13,1192
A41D13/12,Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses {(operating gloves A61B42/10)},A,41,D,13,12
A41D13/1209,{Surgeons' gowns or dresses},A,41,D,13,1209
A41D13/1218,{with head or face protection},A,41,D,13,1218
A41D13/1227,{with liquid-proof sleeves},A,41,D,13,1227
A41D13/1236,{Patients' garments},A,41,D,13,1236
A41D13/1245,{for the upper part of the body},A,41,D,13,1245
A41D13/1254,{for the lower part of the body (A41D13/0506 takes precedence)},A,41,D,13,1254
A41D13/1263,{Suits},A,41,D,13,1263
A41D13/1272,{specially adapted for babies},A,41,D,13,1272
A41D13/1281,{with incorporated means for medical monitoring},A,41,D,13,1281
A41D13/129,"{Donning facilities, e.g. characterized by the opening}",A,41,D,13,129
A41D15/00,Convertible garments,A,41,D,15,00
A41D15/002,{in their length},A,41,D,15,002
A41D15/005,{reversible garments},A,41,D,15,005
A41D15/007,{with bolero structure},A,41,D,15,007
A41D15/02,Skirts convertible into trousers,A,41,D,15,02
A41D15/04,Garments convertible into other articles,A,41,D,15,04
A41D17/00,Gaiters; Spats,A,41,D,17,00
A41D17/005,{Fastening means for gaiters},A,41,D,17,005
A41D17/02,"Leggings {, i.e. worn over lower body garments for protecting the garment underneath}",A,41,D,17,02
A41D17/04,Puttees,A,41,D,17,04
A41D19/00,"Gloves (brush bodies shaped as gloves A46B5/04; gloves for washing the body A47K7/02; gloves for domestic washing or cleaning A47L13/18; surgical gloves A61B42/10; swimming gloves A63B31/02; as accessories for games or sports, e.g. baseball, boxing or golf gloves A63B71/14; gloves for glove-boxes B25J1/02)",A,41,D,19,00
A41D19/0003,{with ambidextrous shape},A,41,D,19,0003
A41D19/0006,{made of several layers of material},A,41,D,19,0006
A41D19/001,{Linings},A,41,D,19,001
A41D19/0013,"{with openings, e.g. for the nails or for exposing jewellery}",A,41,D,19,0013
A41D19/0017,{with slits for the fingers or part of the hand},A,41,D,19,0017
A41D19/002,{with pockets},A,41,D,19,002
A41D19/0024,{with accessories},A,41,D,19,0024
A41D19/0027,"{Measuring instruments, e.g. watch, thermometer}",A,41,D,19,0027
A41D19/0031,{Whistles or other warning devices},A,41,D,19,0031
A41D19/0034,{Retaining means},A,41,D,19,0034
A41D19/0037,{for fastening an article to the glove},A,41,D,19,0037
A41D19/0041,{for connecting the glove to the garment or the arm of the user},A,41,D,19,0041
A41D19/0044,{Cuff portions},A,41,D,19,0044
A41D19/0048,{with cuff securing features},A,41,D,19,0048
A41D19/0051,{Decorations},A,41,D,19,0051
A41D19/0055,{Plastic or rubber gloves},A,41,D,19,0055
A41D19/0058,{Three-dimensional gloves},A,41,D,19,0058
A41D19/0062,{made of one layer of material},A,41,D,19,0062
A41D19/0065,{with a textile layer underneath},A,41,D,19,0065
A41D19/0068,"{Two-dimensional gloves, i.e. obtained by superposition of two sheets of material}",A,41,D,19,0068
A41D19/0072,{made of one layer of material},A,41,D,19,0072
A41D19/0075,{permitting handling and containing of waste materials},A,41,D,19,0075
A41D19/0079,{with channels for conveying fluids},A,41,D,19,0079
A41D19/0082,{Details},A,41,D,19,0082
A41D19/0086,{Nail-like attachments},A,41,D,19,0086
A41D19/0089,{Joints between glove and cuff or garment},A,41,D,19,0089
A41D19/0093,"{Retaining means, e.g. loops for hanging the gloves}",A,41,D,19,0093
A41D19/0096,"{Means for resisting mechanical agressions, e.g. cutting or piercing}",A,41,D,19,0096
A41D19/01,"with undivided covering for all four fingers, i.e. mittens ({A41D19/0055}, A41D19/015 take precedence)",A,41,D,19,01
A41D19/015,Protective gloves {(A41D19/0055 takes precedence)},A,41,D,19,015
A41D19/01505,"{resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing}",A,41,D,19,01505
A41D19/01511,"{made of wire-mesh, e.g. butchers' gloves}",A,41,D,19,01511
A41D19/01517,"{with protection against crushing, e.g. of the finger tips}",A,41,D,19,01517
A41D19/01523,{absorbing shocks or vibrations},A,41,D,19,01523
A41D19/01529,{with thermal or fire protection},A,41,D,19,01529
A41D19/01535,{Heated gloves},A,41,D,19,01535
A41D19/01541,{Cooled gloves},A,41,D,19,01541
A41D19/01547,{with grip improving means},A,41,D,19,01547
A41D19/01552,{using hooks and loops fastening system},A,41,D,19,01552
A41D19/01558,{using a layer of grip improving material (A41D19/01552 takes precedence)},A,41,D,19,01558
A41D19/01564,{using strips of material},A,41,D,19,01564
A41D19/0157,{with luminous or reflective means (protective garments with reflective or luminous safety means A41D13/01)},A,41,D,19,0157
A41D19/01576,{made of a patchwork of different materials},A,41,D,19,01576
A41D19/01582,{with means to restrain or support the hand},A,41,D,19,01582
A41D19/01588,{including rigid elements},A,41,D,19,01588
A41D19/01594,"{with accessories, e.g. tools, receptacles}",A,41,D,19,01594
A41D19/02,"Arrangements for cutting-out, or shapes of, glove blanks",A,41,D,19,02
A41D19/04,Appliances for making gloves; Measuring devices for glove-making,A,41,D,19,04
A41D19/043,{Glove-turning machines (turning inside-out of tubular articles D06G3/00)},A,41,D,19,043
A41D19/046,{Measuring devices for glove-making},A,41,D,19,046
A41D20/00,"Wristbands or headbands, e.g. for absorbing sweat",A,41,D,20,00
A41D20/005,{with cooling effect},A,41,D,20,005
A41D23/00,Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs,A,41,D,23,00
A41D2023/002,{with cooling effect},A,41,D,2023,002
A41D2023/004,{made of different sections},A,41,D,2023,004
A41D25/00,Neckties,A,41,D,25,00
A41D25/001,{Making neckties},A,41,D,25,001
A41D25/003,"{Neckties provided with holding devices, e.g. button holes or loops for securing them to a shirt or for holding the two ends of the necktie}",A,41,D,25,003
A41D25/005,{made of different sections},A,41,D,25,005
A41D25/006,{Protectors therefor},A,41,D,25,006
A41D25/008,{using a slide fastener to adjust the neck loop},A,41,D,25,008
A41D25/02,"with ready-made knot or bow, with or without bands",A,41,D,25,02
A41D25/022,{with knot simulated by a ring or the like},A,41,D,25,022
A41D25/025,"{Means for forming the knot or bow, e.g. combined with means for holding the tie}",A,41,D,25,025
A41D25/027,{Means for holding the necktie (A41D25/025 takes precedence)},A,41,D,25,027
A41D25/04,{Bands}; Fastening devices for the bands,A,41,D,25,04
A41D25/06,"with knot, bow or like tied by the user",A,41,D,25,06
A41D25/08,"Means for forming or tying the knot, or the like",A,41,D,25,08
A41D25/10,"Means for holding the knot, or the like",A,41,D,25,10
A41D25/12,attachable to the collar or stud,A,41,D,25,12
A41D25/14,Means for forming and holding simultaneously,A,41,D,25,14
A41D25/16,Linings; Stiffening-pieces,A,41,D,25,16
A41D27/00,"Details of garments or of their making (buttons, pins, buckles, slide fasteners or the like A44B)",A,41,D,27,00
A41D27/02,Linings,A,41,D,27,02
A41D27/04,Removable linings,A,41,D,27,04
A41D27/06,Stiffening-pieces,A,41,D,27,06
A41D27/08,Trimmings; Ornaments,A,41,D,27,08
A41D27/085,{Luminous ornaments},A,41,D,27,085
A41D27/10,Sleeves; Armholes,A,41,D,27,10
A41D27/12,Shields or protectors,A,41,D,27,12
A41D27/13,Under-arm shields,A,41,D,27,13
A41D27/133,{Self-adhering on the skin},A,41,D,27,133
A41D27/136,{Secured by straps},A,41,D,27,136
A41D27/14,on the underedge of the garment,A,41,D,27,14
A41D27/145,{Piping edges; Protectors for the edges of trouser legs},A,41,D,27,145
A41D27/16,Collar-shields,A,41,D,27,16
A41D27/18,Cloth collars,A,41,D,27,18
A41D27/20,Pockets; Making or setting-in pockets,A,41,D,27,20
A41D27/201,{Pocket closures},A,41,D,27,201
A41D27/202,{with flap-sealed slide fastener},A,41,D,27,202
A41D27/204,{Making or setting-in pockets (machines or appliances for folding the edges of pockets while manufacturing A41H33/00)},A,41,D,27,204
A41D27/205,{Pockets adapted to receive a mobile phone or other electronic equipment},A,41,D,27,205
A41D27/207,{with drop-proof features},A,41,D,27,207
A41D27/208,{with waterproof feature},A,41,D,27,208
A41D27/22,Loops or hooks for hanging-up (with locking devices E05B69/00),A,41,D,27,22
A41D27/24,Hems; Seams,A,41,D,27,24
A41D27/245,{made by welding or gluing (joining of plastics by welding or gluing B29C65/00; sewing machines for concurrently making thread and welded seams D05B17/00; thermal or chemical fixing of seams and hems D06M)},A,41,D,27,245
A41D27/26,Shoulder-pads; Hip-pads; Bustles,A,41,D,27,26
A41D27/28,Means for ventilation,A,41,D,27,28
A41D27/285,{with closure adjustment},A,41,D,27,285
A41D29/00,Uniforms; Parts or accessories of uniforms,A,41,D,29,00
A41D31/00,Materials specially adapted for outerwear,A,41,D,31,00
A41D31/0005,{made from a plurality of interconnected elements (A41D31/04 takes precedence)},A,41,D,31,0005
A41D31/02,Layered materials (characterised by special function or use A41D31/04),A,41,D,31,02
A41D31/04,characterised by special function or use (protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes A62B17/00; composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agents A62D5/00),A,41,D,31,04
A41D31/06,"Thermally protective, e.g. insulating",A,41,D,31,06
A41D31/065,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,065
A41D31/08,Heat resistant; Fire retardant,A,41,D,31,08
A41D31/085,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,085
A41D31/10,"Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent",A,41,D,31,10
A41D31/102,Waterproof and breathable,A,41,D,31,102
A41D31/12,Hygroscopic; Water retaining,A,41,D,31,12
A41D31/125,{Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials},A,41,D,31,125
A41D31/14,"Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases (waterproof and breathable A41D31/102)",A,41,D,31,14
A41D31/145,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,145
A41D31/18,Elastic,A,41,D,31,18
A41D31/185,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,185
A41D31/24,"Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof {(aprons resistant to mechanical aggressions A41D13/043)}",A,41,D,31,24
A41D31/245,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,245
A41D31/26,"Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock",A,41,D,31,26
A41D31/265,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,265
A41D31/28,Shock absorbing,A,41,D,31,28
A41D31/285,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,285
A41D31/30,"Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial",A,41,D,31,30
A41D31/305,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,305
A41D31/32,Retroreflective,A,41,D,31,32
A41D31/325,{using layered materials},A,41,D,31,325
A41D2200/00,Components of garments,A,41,D,2200,00
A41D2200/10,Belts,A,41,D,2200,10
A41D2200/20,Hoods,A,41,D,2200,20
A41D2300/00,Details of garments,A,41,D,2300,00
A41D2300/20,Inserts,A,41,D,2300,20
A41D2300/22,Elastic inserts,A,41,D,2300,22
A41D2300/24,Folded inserts,A,41,D,2300,24
A41D2300/30,Closures,A,41,D,2300,30
A41D2300/32,using hook and loop-type fasteners,A,41,D,2300,32
A41D2300/322,using slide fasteners,A,41,D,2300,322
A41D2300/324,using snap fasteners,A,41,D,2300,324
A41D2300/326,using hooks and eyelets,A,41,D,2300,326
A41D2300/328,using adhesive,A,41,D,2300,328
A41D2300/33,using straps or ties,A,41,D,2300,33
A41D2300/332,using elastic bands,A,41,D,2300,332
A41D2300/50,Seams,A,41,D,2300,50
A41D2300/52,made by welding or gluing,A,41,D,2300,52
A41D2400/00,Functions or special features of garments,A,41,D,2400,00
A41D2400/10,Heat retention or warming,A,41,D,2400,10
A41D2400/12,using temperature-controlled means,A,41,D,2400,12
A41D2400/14,inflatable,A,41,D,2400,14
A41D2400/24,Reducing drag or turbulence in air or water,A,41,D,2400,24
A41D2400/26,UV light protection,A,41,D,2400,26
A41D2400/28,UV light permeability,A,41,D,2400,28
A41D2400/32,Therapeutic use,A,41,D,2400,32
A41D2400/322,Massage,A,41,D,2400,322
A41D2400/324,Acupuncture,A,41,D,2400,324
A41D2400/36,Deoderising or perfuming,A,41,D,2400,36
A41D2400/38,Shaping the contour of the body or adjusting the figure,A,41,D,2400,38
A41D2400/42,Foldable,A,41,D,2400,42
A41D2400/422,into a pocket,A,41,D,2400,422
A41D2400/424,forming a belt,A,41,D,2400,424
A41D2400/44,Donning facilities,A,41,D,2400,44
A41D2400/46,Storage or supply of water for drinking purposes,A,41,D,2400,46
A41D2400/48,Carrying facilities,A,41,D,2400,48
A41D2400/482,for babies,A,41,D,2400,482
A41D2400/52,Disposable,A,41,D,2400,52
A41D2400/70,Removability,A,41,D,2400,70
A41D2400/72,from the top of a stack of removable layers,A,41,D,2400,72
A41D2400/80,Friction or grip reinforcement,A,41,D,2400,80
A41D2400/82,with the body of the user,A,41,D,2400,82
A41D2500/00,Materials for garments,A,41,D,2500,00
A41D2500/10,Knitted,A,41,D,2500,10
A41D2500/20,Woven,A,41,D,2500,20
A41D2500/30,Non-woven,A,41,D,2500,30
A41D2500/40,Papers,A,41,D,2500,40
A41D2500/50,Synthetic resins or rubbers,A,41,D,2500,50
A41D2500/52,in sheet form,A,41,D,2500,52
A41D2500/54,in coated form,A,41,D,2500,54
A41D2600/00,Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes,A,41,D,2600,00
A41D2600/10,for sport activities,A,41,D,2600,10
A41D2600/102,Motorcycling,A,41,D,2600,102
A41D2600/104,Cycling,A,41,D,2600,104
A41D2600/106,Fishing,A,41,D,2600,106
A41D2600/108,Hunting,A,41,D,2600,108
A41D2600/20,for working activities,A,41,D,2600,20
A41D2600/202,Welding,A,41,D,2600,202
A41F,GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS,A,41,F,,
A41F1/00,Fastening devices specially adapted for garments ({for pairing socks A41B11/002; for fur garments A41D5/006}; fastening devices in general A44B  {; for babies' napkins A61F13/56}),A,41,F,1,00
A41F1/002,{Magnetic fastening devices},A,41,F,1,002
A41F1/004,{Strips of buttons},A,41,F,1,004
A41F1/006,{Brassiére fasteners},A,41,F,1,006
A41F1/008,{Adjustable fasteners comprising a track and a slide member (expansible or adjustable belts or girdles A41F9/02)},A,41,F,1,008
A41F1/02,Buttonholes; Eyelets for buttonholes,A,41,F,1,02
A41F1/04,Corset fasteners,A,41,F,1,04
A41F1/06,Glove fasteners,A,41,F,1,06
A41F1/08,Garter fasteners,A,41,F,1,08
A41F3/00,Braces,A,41,F,3,00
A41F3/02,"Strips, tongues, or the like, for attaching to the trousers",A,41,F,3,02
A41F3/04,"Means for joining the strips, tongues, or the like, to the body of the braces",A,41,F,3,04
A41F3/045,{using springs},A,41,F,3,045
A41F3/06,Means for rendering braces pliable; Elastic elements for braces; Braces completely made of rubber,A,41,F,3,06
A41F5/00,"Trouser supports attached to the shirt, waistcoat, or the like",A,41,F,5,00
A41F7/00,Devices for connecting underpants to trousers,A,41,F,7,00
A41F9/00,"Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts",A,41,F,9,00
A41F9/002,{Free belts},A,41,F,9,002
A41F9/005,{with handles},A,41,F,9,005
A41F9/007,{Belt loops},A,41,F,9,007
A41F9/02,"Expansible or adjustable belts or girdles {; Adjustable fasteners comprising a track and a slide member (A41F1/008, A41F9/002 take precedence)}",A,41,F,9,02
A41F9/025,{Adjustable belts or girdles},A,41,F,9,025
A41F11/00,Stocking or sock suspenders,A,41,F,11,00
A41F11/02,Devices for attaching the stocking or sock to the suspender,A,41,F,11,02
A41F11/04,of the stud-and-loop type,A,41,F,11,04
A41F11/06,Pivoted-jaw clips,A,41,F,11,06
A41F11/08,consisting of one part,A,41,F,11,08
A41F11/10,Shields or like intermediate members,A,41,F,11,10
A41F11/12,with devices for adjusting the length,A,41,F,11,12
A41F11/14,"Means for fastening the suspender to the garment, e.g. trousers, underpants",A,41,F,11,14
A41F11/16,Garters,A,41,F,11,16
A41F11/18,Means for fastening the stocking directly to the undergarment,A,41,F,11,18
A41F13/00,Other devices for supporting or holding stockings or socks during wear,A,41,F,13,00
A41F15/00,Shoulder or like straps,A,41,F,15,00
A41F15/002,{separable or adjustable},A,41,F,15,002
A41F15/005,{Tapes for shoulder straps},A,41,F,15,005
A41F15/007,{Shoulder cushioning attachments},A,41,F,15,007
A41F15/02,Means for retaining the straps in position,A,41,F,15,02
A41F17/00,Means for holding-down garments,A,41,F,17,00
A41F17/02,"Clips or the like for trousers or skirts, e.g. for cyclists",A,41,F,17,02
A41F17/04,Straps on the lower end of legs of trousers,A,41,F,17,04
A41F18/00,Garment suspenders covered by two or more of groups A41F3/00 - A41F17/00,A,41,F,18,00
A41F19/00,Garment suspenders not otherwise provided for,A,41,F,19,00
A41F19/005,{Means for adjusting the length of sleeves},A,41,F,19,005
A41G,ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS,A,41,G,,
A41G1/00,"Artificial flowers, fruit, leaves, or trees (artificial Christmas trees A47G33/06); Garlands",A,41,G,1,00
A41G1/001,{characterised by their special functions},A,41,G,1,001
A41G1/002,{Animated or provided with moving parts},A,41,G,1,002
A41G1/003,{Emitting sounds or music},A,41,G,1,003
A41G1/004,{Changing colors},A,41,G,1,004
A41G1/005,{luminous or luminescent},A,41,G,1,005
A41G1/006,{Diffusing perfume or the like},A,41,G,1,006
A41G1/007,{Artificial trees},A,41,G,1,007
A41G1/008,{Artificial fruits or vegetables},A,41,G,1,008
A41G1/009,{Artificial grass (surfaces simulating grass E01C13/08)},A,41,G,1,009
A41G1/02,"Implements, apparatus, or machines for making artificial flowers, or the like",A,41,G,1,02
A41G1/04,Garlands; Assembly of garlands,A,41,G,1,04
A41G3/00,Wigs (for dolls only A63H3/44),A,41,G,3,00
A41G3/0008,{Fastening thereof},A,41,G,3,0008
A41G3/0016,{by adjusting or elastic means},A,41,G,3,0016
A41G3/0025,{by adhesive means},A,41,G,3,0025
A41G3/0033,"{by mechanical fasteners, e.g. clasps or combs}",A,41,G,3,0033
A41G3/0041,{Bases for wigs},A,41,G,3,0041
A41G3/005,{made of a net structure},A,41,G,3,005
A41G3/0058,{made of a frame structure},A,41,G,3,0058
A41G3/0066,{Planting hair on bases for wigs},A,41,G,3,0066
A41G3/0075,{Methods and machines for making wigs},A,41,G,3,0075
A41G3/0083,{Filaments for making wigs (artificial filaments D01F6/00)},A,41,G,3,0083
A41G3/0091,{Sweat absorbing means or deodorants},A,41,G,3,0091
A41G5/00,"Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées",A,41,G,5,00
A41G5/0006,{Toupées covering a bald portion of the head},A,41,G,5,0006
A41G5/0013,{Fastening thereof},A,41,G,5,0013
A41G5/002,{by threading with the remaining hair of the user},A,41,G,5,002
A41G5/0026,"{by mechanical fasteners, e.g. clasps, buttons, combs}",A,41,G,5,0026
A41G5/0033,{by adhesives},A,41,G,5,0033
A41G5/004,{Hair pieces},A,41,G,5,004
A41G5/0046,{forming hair extensions from bundles of hair},A,41,G,5,0046
A41G5/0053,{Fastening thereof},A,41,G,5,0053
A41G5/006,{by threading with the remaining hair of the user},A,41,G,5,006
A41G5/0066,{using deformable connecting sleeves},A,41,G,5,0066
A41G5/0073,"{by mechanical fasteners, e.g. clasps, buttons, combs}",A,41,G,5,0073
A41G5/008,{by adhesives},A,41,G,5,008
A41G5/0086,{Applicators or tools for applying hair extensions},A,41,G,5,0086
A41G5/0093,"{Hair accessories connected to a head covering, e.g. scarf}",A,41,G,5,0093
A41G5/02,Artificial eyelashes; Artificial eyebrows,A,41,G,5,02
A41G7/00,"Masks or dominoes for concealing identity, e.g. for theatrical use",A,41,G,7,00
A41G7/02,with parts for producing a special effect,A,41,G,7,02
A41G9/00,"Adornments of natural feathers; Working natural feathers (treatment of bed feathers B68G3/00, D06M)",A,41,G,9,00
A41G11/00,Artificial feathers,A,41,G,11,00
A41G11/02,Implements or machines for making artificial feathers,A,41,G,11,02
A41H,"APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING, FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (machines, appliances, or methods for making particular articles of apparel, see the relevant groups for these articles in A41B - A41F; cutting tools or machines in general B26; weaving, braiding, lace-making, knitting, tufting, treating of textiles D03 - D06; sewing-machines, sewing appliances, seam-ripping devices D05B; cutting or otherwise severing textile materials D06H7/00)",A,41,H,,
A41H1/00,"Measuring aids or methods (making patterns by modelling on the human body A41H3/04; measuring persons for identification purposes A61B5/117; measuring in general G01, e.g. G01B)",A,41,H,1,00
A41H1/02,Devices for taking measurements on the human body,A,41,H,1,02
A41H1/04,Stands for taking measurements,A,41,H,1,04
A41H1/06,in combination with marking (marking per se D06H1/00),A,41,H,1,06
A41H1/10,Measuring jackets for marking-out patterns,A,41,H,1,10
A41H3/00,"Patterns for cutting-out; Methods of drafting or marking-out such patterns, e.g. on the cloth (woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads D03D13/00)",A,41,H,3,00
A41H3/002,{Set squares or rulers for drafting patterns (drawing aids in general B43L)},A,41,H,3,002
A41H3/005,"{Sheet materials for drafting patterns, e.g. by using a photosensitive layer or a transfer sheet (patterns on paper A41H3/06; sheet materials for duplicating or marking methods B41M5/00; photosensitive compositions or bases carrying them G03C)}",A,41,H,3,005
A41H3/007,{Methods of drafting or marking-out patterns using computers (computer-aided design G06F30/00)},A,41,H,3,007
A41H3/01,using stencils,A,41,H,3,01
A41H3/015,of adjustable type,A,41,H,3,015
A41H3/02,Making patterns by copying (tracing-wheels A41H11/00),A,41,H,3,02
A41H3/04,Making patterns by modelling on the human body,A,41,H,3,04
A41H3/06,Patterns on paper,A,41,H,3,06
A41H3/065,{Patterns on plastic materials},A,41,H,3,065
A41H3/08,"Patterns on the cloth, e.g. printed",A,41,H,3,08
A41H5/00,Dress forms; Bust forms; Stands (for display purposes A47F8/00),A,41,H,5,00
A41H5/01,"with means for adjustment, e.g. of height",A,41,H,5,01
A41H5/02,Inflatable forms,A,41,H,5,02
A41H9/00,"Devices or methods for trimming, levelling, or straightening the hems of garments (on sewing machines D05B)",A,41,H,9,00
A41H9/02,Devices for marking the length of garments,A,41,H,9,02
A41H11/00,Tracing-wheels,A,41,H,11,00
A41H15/00,Cloth-holders,A,41,H,15,00
A41H17/00,Cushions for needles or pins (A41H19/00 takes precedence),A,41,H,17,00
A41H19/00,Boxes for needles or pins,A,41,H,19,00
A41H21/00,Supports for the body whilst trying-on or fitting,A,41,H,21,00
A41H23/00,Devices for applying chalk; Sharpening or holding chalk (writing or drawing implements B43),A,41,H,23,00
A41H25/00,"Appliances or methods for marking-out, perforating, or making buttonholes (by sewing D05B)",A,41,H,25,00
A41H25/02,Buttonhole shears,A,41,H,25,02
A41H27/00,Mending garments by adhesives or adhesive patches,A,41,H,27,00
A41H31/00,Other aids for tailors,A,41,H,31,00
A41H31/005,{Thread-cutting or seam-ripping tools},A,41,H,31,005
A41H33/00,"Machines or appliances for folding the edges of collars, cuffs, or the like while manufacturing (turning inside-out only D06G3/00)",A,41,H,33,00
A41H37/00,"Machines, appliances or methods for setting fastener-elements on garments (for shoes A43D100/00; by sewing D05B)",A,41,H,37,00
A41H37/001,{Methods},A,41,H,37,001
A41H37/003,{for attaching slide or glide fasteners to garments},A,41,H,37,003
A41H37/005,{Hand implements},A,41,H,37,005
A41H37/006,{in the form of pliers},A,41,H,37,006
A41H37/008,{provided with a needle tube (affixing tags B65C7/00)},A,41,H,37,008
A41H37/02,"Setting hooks or eyes {(A41H37/001, A41H37/005 take precedence)}",A,41,H,37,02
A41H37/04,"Setting snap fasteners {(A41H37/001, A41H37/005 take precedence)}",A,41,H,37,04
A41H37/06,"Setting slide or glide fastener elements {(A41H37/001, A41H37/005 take precedence)}",A,41,H,37,06
A41H37/08,"Setting buckles {(A41H37/001, A41H37/005 take precedence)}",A,41,H,37,08
A41H37/10,"Setting buttons {(A41H37/001, A41H37/005 take precedence; quick, thread-like anchoring means avoiding the use of a separate needle and thread A44B1/185)}",A,41,H,37,10
A41H41/00,Machines or appliances for making garments from natural or artificial fur (fur garments A41D5/00),A,41,H,41,00
A41H41/005,{Machines or appliances for making garments from artificial fur},A,41,H,41,005
A41H42/00,Multi-step production lines for making clothes (sewing units consisting of combinations of several sewing machines D05B25/00),A,41,H,42,00
A41H43/00,"Other methods, machines or appliances",A,41,H,43,00
A41H43/005,{Cloth spreading or piling apparatus in view of its cutting (folding webs transversely B65H45/10)},A,41,H,43,005
A41H43/02,"Handling garment parts or blanks, e.g. feeding, piling, separating, reversing (handling thin material in general B65H)",A,41,H,43,02
A41H43/0207,{Stacking},A,41,H,43,0207
A41H43/0214,{laying flat},A,41,H,43,0214
A41H43/0221,{folded over a stacker rod},A,41,H,43,0221
A41H43/0228,{Separating from piles},A,41,H,43,0228
A41H43/0235,{Feeding or advancing},A,41,H,43,0235
A41H43/0242,{Conveyors therefor},A,41,H,43,0242
A41H43/025,"{Folding, unfolding or turning over}",A,41,H,43,025
A41H43/0257,{Folding},A,41,H,43,0257
A41H43/0264,{Turning over},A,41,H,43,0264
A41H43/0271,{Registering},A,41,H,43,0271
A41H43/0278,{of one sheet},A,41,H,43,0278
A41H43/0285,{Tables (cloth holders A41H15/00)},A,41,H,43,0285
A41H43/0292,{Air-cushion or suction tables},A,41,H,43,0292
A41H43/04,"Joining garment parts or blanks by gluing or welding; {Gluing presses}(mending garments by adhesives or adhesive patches A41H27/00; joining during the manufacture of particular garments, except by gluing or welding, see the relevant subclasses for those garments, e.g. A41D; {hems or seams made by welding or gluing A41D27/245}; adhesive processes in general C09J5/00; joining by sewing D05B)",A,41,H,43,04
A42,HEADWEAR,A,42,,,
A42B,HATS; HEAD COVERINGS (headbands A41D20/00; head-scarves A41D23/00),A,42,B,,
A42B1/00,Hats; Caps; Hoods,A,42,B,1,00
A42B1/002,"External devices or supports adapted to retain the shape of hats, caps or hoods (for changing the size A42C3/00)",A,42,B,1,002
A42B1/004,Decorative arrangements or effects,A,42,B,1,004
A42B1/006,convertible or adaptable for uses other than as headgear,A,42,B,1,006
A42B1/008,with means for heating or cooling (ventilating arrangements for head coverings A42C5/04),A,42,B,1,008
A42B1/009,with means for light reflection,A,42,B,1,009
A42B1/011,Arrangements for deodorising or perfuming,A,42,B,1,011
A42B1/012,"Sanitary or disposable, e.g. for use in hospitals or food industry",A,42,B,1,012
A42B1/014,specially adapted for protection against insects,A,42,B,1,014
A42B1/017,"specially adapted for promoting health, e.g. with means for pressing on acupuncture points",A,42,B,1,017
A42B1/0175,using magnets,A,42,B,1,0175
A42B1/018,"with means for protecting the eyes, ears or nape, e.g. sun or rain shields; with air-inflated pads or removable linings",A,42,B,1,018
A42B1/0181,with means for protecting the eyes,A,42,B,1,0181
A42B1/0182,Peaks or visors,A,42,B,1,0182
A42B1/0183,with stiffening means,A,42,B,1,0183
A42B1/0184,"detachable or movable, e.g. rotatable",A,42,B,1,0184
A42B1/0185,"extendable, e.g. telescopic",A,42,B,1,0185
A42B1/0186,with means for protecting the ears or nape,A,42,B,1,0186
A42B1/0187,"Removable protection for the nape, e.g. sun or rain shields",A,42,B,1,0187
A42B1/0188,"Protection for the ears, e.g. removable ear muffs",A,42,B,1,0188
A42B1/0189,Linings,A,42,B,1,0189
A42B1/019,characterised by their material,A,42,B,1,019
A42B1/0192,Paper; Cardboard,A,42,B,1,0192
A42B1/0195,Antimicrobial or antibacterial,A,42,B,1,0195
A42B1/02,Hats; Stiff caps,A,42,B,1,02
A42B1/04,Soft caps; Hoods,A,42,B,1,04
A42B1/041,"Peakless soft head coverings, e.g. turbans or berets (A42B1/045, A42B1/046 take precedence)",A,42,B,1,041
A42B1/045,"fastened under the chin, e.g. bonnets (millinery A42B1/16)",A,42,B,1,045
A42B1/046,Balaclavas,A,42,B,1,046
A42B1/048,Detachable hoods,A,42,B,1,048
A42B1/049,Nightcaps (hair nets or hair-protecting caps A45D8/40),A,42,B,1,049
A42B1/06,Caps with flaps; Motoring caps,A,42,B,1,06
A42B1/08,with protection against blows,A,42,B,1,08
A42B1/10,Miners' caps,A,42,B,1,10
A42B1/12,Bathing caps,A,42,B,1,12
A42B1/14,Straw hats; Substitutes therefor,A,42,B,1,14
A42B1/16,Millinery,A,42,B,1,16
A42B1/18,"Coverings for protecting hats, caps or hoods against dust, rain, or sunshine",A,42,B,1,18
A42B1/201,Collapsible or foldable,A,42,B,1,201
A42B1/203,Inflatable,A,42,B,1,203
A42B1/205,made of separable parts,A,42,B,1,205
A42B1/206,"Transformable, convertible or reversible hats (for uses other than as headgear A42B1/006)",A,42,B,1,206
A42B1/208,made from a flat sheet,A,42,B,1,208
A42B1/22,adjustable in size {; Form-fitting or self adjusting head coverings; Devices for reducing hat size},A,42,B,1,22
A42B1/225,{with openings for hair},A,42,B,1,225
A42B1/24,"with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors",A,42,B,1,24
A42B1/241,Pockets therefor; Head coverings with pockets,A,42,B,1,241
A42B1/242,"Means for mounting detecting, signalling or lighting devices",A,42,B,1,242
A42B1/244,Means for mounting lamps,A,42,B,1,244
A42B1/245,Means for mounting audio or communication systems,A,42,B,1,245
A42B1/247,Means for attaching eyewear (arrangements for supporting by headgear G02C3/02),A,42,B,1,247
A42B1/248,"Insignia, logos, emblems or the like",A,42,B,1,248
A42B3/00,Helmets; Helmet covers {; Other protective head coverings} ({hoods for welders A61F9/06;} defence protection helmets F41H1/04),A,42,B,3,00
A42B3/003,{Helmet covers},A,42,B,3,003
A42B3/006,{Means for transporting or storing helmets},A,42,B,3,006
A42B3/04,"Parts, details or accessories of helmets",A,42,B,3,04
A42B3/0406,{Accessories for helmets},A,42,B,3,0406
A42B3/0413,{Anti-theft arrangements (supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening helmets B62J11/24; locks E05)},A,42,B,3,0413
A42B3/042,{Optical devices (night vision goggles G02B23/12)},A,42,B,3,042
A42B3/0426,{Rear view devices or the like},A,42,B,3,0426
A42B3/0433,"{Detecting, signalling or lighting devices}",A,42,B,3,0433
A42B3/044,"{Lighting devices, e.g. helmets with lamps}",A,42,B,3,044
A42B3/0446,{intended to light the way ahead},A,42,B,3,0446
A42B3/0453,"{Signalling devices, e.g. auxiliary brake or indicator lights}",A,42,B,3,0453
A42B3/046,{Means for detecting hazards or accidents},A,42,B,3,046
A42B3/0466,{Means for detecting that the user is wearing a helmet},A,42,B,3,0466
A42B3/0473,{Neck restraints},A,42,B,3,0473
A42B3/048,{Hydration systems},A,42,B,3,048
A42B3/0486,{Airbags},A,42,B,3,0486
A42B3/0493,{Aerodynamic helmets; Air guiding means therefor},A,42,B,3,0493
A42B3/06,"Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets",A,42,B,3,06
A42B3/061,"{External coatings, e.g. with light reflective material (helmet covers A42B3/003)}",A,42,B,3,061
A42B3/062,{with reinforcing means},A,42,B,3,062
A42B3/063,{using layered structures},A,42,B,3,063
A42B3/064,{with relative movement between layers},A,42,B,3,064
A42B3/065,{Corrugated or ribbed shells},A,42,B,3,065
A42B3/066,"{specially adapted for cycling helmets, e.g. for soft shelled helmets}",A,42,B,3,066
A42B3/067,{with damage indication means},A,42,B,3,067
A42B3/068,{with preferential fracture zones},A,42,B,3,068
A42B3/069,"{with soft external layer, e.g. for use in impact sports}",A,42,B,3,069
A42B3/08,Chin straps or similar retention devices,A,42,B,3,08
A42B3/085,{Occipital retention systems},A,42,B,3,085
A42B3/10,Linings (A42B3/16 takes precedence),A,42,B,3,10
A42B3/105,{with additional protection for the neck (protective garments for neck or shoulder area A41D13/0512)},A,42,B,3,105
A42B3/12,Cushioning devices,A,42,B,3,12
A42B3/121,{with at least one layer or pad containing a fluid},A,42,B,3,121
A42B3/122,{inflatable},A,42,B,3,122
A42B3/124,{with at least one corrugated or ribbed layer},A,42,B,3,124
A42B3/125,"{with a padded structure, e.g. foam}",A,42,B,3,125
A42B3/127,{with removable or adjustable pads},A,42,B,3,127
A42B3/128,{with zones of different density},A,42,B,3,128
A42B3/14,Suspension devices,A,42,B,3,14
A42B3/142,"{with restraining or stabilizing means, e.g. nape straps (A42B3/085 takes precedence)}",A,42,B,3,142
A42B3/145,{Size adjustment devices},A,42,B,3,145
A42B3/147,{Anchoring means},A,42,B,3,147
A42B3/16,Ear protection devices,A,42,B,3,16
A42B3/163,{Wind or noise deflectors},A,42,B,3,163
A42B3/166,{Integral hearing protection},A,42,B,3,166
A42B3/18,Face protection devices,A,42,B,3,18
A42B3/185,{Securing goggles or spectacles on helmet shells},A,42,B,3,185
A42B3/20,"Face guards, e.g. for ice hockey (A42B3/22 takes precedence)",A,42,B,3,20
A42B3/205,{Chin protectors},A,42,B,3,205
A42B3/22,Visors,A,42,B,3,22
A42B3/221,"{Attaching visors to helmet shells, e.g. on motorcycle helmets}",A,42,B,3,221
A42B3/222,"{in an articulated manner, e.g. hinge devices}",A,42,B,3,222
A42B3/223,"{with means for locking the visor in a fully open, intermediate or closed position}",A,42,B,3,223
A42B3/224,{with electrical actuation means},A,42,B,3,224
A42B3/225,"{with full face protection, e.g. for industrial safety applications}",A,42,B,3,225
A42B3/226,"{with sunscreens, e.g. tinted or dual visor}",A,42,B,3,226
A42B3/227,"{with sun visors, e.g. peaks above face opening}",A,42,B,3,227
A42B3/228,{for military or aviation applications (protection helmets F41H1/04; breathing masks or helmets A62B18/00)},A,42,B,3,228
A42B3/24,with means for avoiding fogging or misting,A,42,B,3,24
A42B3/245,"{using means for heating, e.g. electric heating of the visor}",A,42,B,3,245
A42B3/26,"with cleaning means, e.g. wipers {; Movable or interchangeable vision films or sheets}",A,42,B,3,26
A42B3/28,Ventilating arrangements (A42B3/24 takes precedence),A,42,B,3,28
A42B3/281,{Air ducting systems},A,42,B,3,281
A42B3/283,"{Air inlets or outlets, with or without closure shutters}",A,42,B,3,283
A42B3/285,{with additional heating or cooling means},A,42,B,3,285
A42B3/286,"{with forced flow, e.g. by a fan}",A,42,B,3,286
A42B3/288,{with means for attaching respirators or breathing masks},A,42,B,3,288
A42B3/30,Mounting radio sets or communication systems,A,42,B,3,30
A42B3/303,{Communication between riders or passengers},A,42,B,3,303
A42B3/306,{Audio entertainment systems},A,42,B,3,306
A42B3/32,"Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts {; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable}",A,42,B,3,32
A42B3/322,{Collapsible helmets},A,42,B,3,322
A42B3/324,{Adjustable helmets},A,42,B,3,324
A42B3/326,{Helmets with movable or separable chin or jaw guard},A,42,B,3,326
A42B3/328,"{with means to facilitate removal, e.g. after an accident}",A,42,B,3,328
A42B5/00,Veils; Holders for veils,A,42,B,5,00
A42B7/00,Fastening means for head coverings; Elastic cords; Ladies' hat fasteners (hat-pins A44B9/06),A,42,B,7,00
A42C,"MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS",A,42,C,,
A42C1/00,Manufacturing hats,A,42,C,1,00
A42C1/02,Making hat-bats; Bat-forming machines; Conical bat machines; Bat-forming tools,A,42,C,1,02
A42C1/04,Blocking; Pressing; Steaming; Stretching,A,42,C,1,04
A42C1/06,Manipulation of hat-brims,A,42,C,1,06
A42C1/08,"Hat-finishing, e.g. polishing, ironing, smoothing, brushing, impregnating, stiffening, decorating",A,42,C,1,08
A42C2/00,Manufacturing helmets by processes not otherwise provided for,A,42,C,2,00
A42C2/002,{In-mould forming},A,42,C,2,002
A42C2/005,{Forming from solid sheets},A,42,C,2,005
A42C2/007,{Manufacturing custom-sized helmets},A,42,C,2,007
A42C3/00,"Miscellaneous appliances for hat-making, e.g. for making wire forms for hat-frames (sewing-machines for straw hats D05B; sewing- machines for making hat-brims D05B); Apparatus for changing the form or size of finished hats",A,42,C,3,00
A42C3/02,Hat-block holders,A,42,C,3,02
A42C3/04,Stands for trimming ladies' hats,A,42,C,3,04
A42C3/06,Apparatus for measuring hats,A,42,C,3,06
A42C5/00,"Fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat-bands",A,42,C,5,00
A42C5/02,Sweat-bands,A,42,C,5,02
A42C5/04,Ventilating arrangements for head coverings (for helmets A42B3/28),A,42,C,5,04
A42C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,42,C,99,00
A43,FOOTWEAR,A,43,,,
A43B,CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR,A,43,B,,
A43B1/00,Footwear characterised by the material,A,43,B,1,00
A43B1/0009,{made at least partially of alveolar or honeycomb material},A,43,B,1,0009
A43B1/0018,"{made at least partially of flexible, bellow-like shaped material}",A,43,B,1,0018
A43B1/0027,{made at least partially from a material having special colours},A,43,B,1,0027
A43B1/0036,{with fluorescent or phosphorescent parts},A,43,B,1,0036
A43B1/0045,{made at least partially of deodorant means},A,43,B,1,0045
A43B1/0054,"{provided with magnets, magnetic parts or magnetic substances}",A,43,B,1,0054
A43B1/0063,{made at least partially of material that can be recycled},A,43,B,1,0063
A43B1/0072,{made at least partially of transparent or translucent materials},A,43,B,1,0072
A43B1/0081,{made at least partially of hook-and-loop type material  (hook and loop-type straps for fastening purpose A43C11/1493)},A,43,B,1,0081
A43B1/009,{made at least partially of washable material},A,43,B,1,009
A43B1/02,made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom,A,43,B,1,02
A43B1/023,Animal fibres,A,43,B,1,023
A43B1/025,Plant fibres,A,43,B,1,025
A43B1/028,Synthetic or artificial fibres,A,43,B,1,028
A43B1/04,"braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted",A,43,B,1,04
A43B1/05,woven,A,43,B,1,05
A43B1/06,"made of wood, cork, card-board, paper or like fibrous material",A,43,B,1,06
A43B1/08,made of metal,A,43,B,1,08
A43B1/10,made of rubber,A,43,B,1,10
A43B1/12,of rubber waste,A,43,B,1,12
A43B1/14,made of plastics (A43B1/028 takes precedence),A,43,B,1,14
A43B3/00,Footwear characterised by the shape or the use,A,43,B,3,00
A43B3/0026,{for use in minefields; protecting from landmine blast; preventing landmines from being triggered},A,43,B,3,0026
A43B3/0031,"{provided with a pocket, e.g. for keys or a card}",A,43,B,3,0031
A43B3/0036,{characterised by a special shape or design},A,43,B,3,0036
A43B3/0042,{with circular or circle shaped parts},A,43,B,3,0042
A43B3/0047,"{parts having a male and corresponding female profile to fit together, e.g. form-fit}",A,43,B,3,0047
A43B3/0052,{X-shaped or cross-shaped},A,43,B,3,0052
A43B3/0057,{S-shaped},A,43,B,3,0057
A43B3/0063,{U-shaped},A,43,B,3,0063
A43B3/0068,{V-shaped},A,43,B,3,0068
A43B3/0073,{Y-shaped},A,43,B,3,0073
A43B3/0078,"{provided with logos, letters, signatures or the like decoration (A43B23/24 takes precedence)}",A,43,B,3,0078
A43B3/0084,{Arrangement of flocked decoration on shoes},A,43,B,3,0084
A43B3/0089,{with means to identify the size of the shoe},A,43,B,3,0089
A43B3/0094,{with means to differentiate between right and left shoe},A,43,B,3,0094
A43B3/02,Boots covering the lower leg,A,43,B,3,02
A43B3/04,with rubber or elastic insertions or gussets,A,43,B,3,04
A43B3/06,Shoes with flaps; Footwear with divided uppers,A,43,B,3,06
A43B3/08,with rubber or elastic insertions or gussets,A,43,B,3,08
A43B3/10,"Low shoes {, e.g. comprising only a front strap}; Slippers",A,43,B,3,10
A43B3/101,"{Slippers, e.g. flip-flops or thong sandals}",A,43,B,3,101
A43B3/102,{leaving the heel of the foot bare  (A43B3/106 takes precedence)},A,43,B,3,102
A43B3/103,{characterised by the attachment of the toestrap},A,43,B,3,103
A43B3/105,{characterised by the shape or layout of the toestrap},A,43,B,3,105
A43B3/106,{Disposable slippers; One-piece slippers},A,43,B,3,106
A43B3/107,{characterised by the material},A,43,B,3,107
A43B3/108,{characterised by the sole},A,43,B,3,108
A43B3/12,Sandals; Strap guides thereon,A,43,B,3,12
A43B3/122,{characterised by the attachment of the straps},A,43,B,3,122
A43B3/124,{Disposable sandals; One piece sandals},A,43,B,3,124
A43B3/126,{characterised by the shape or layout of the straps},A,43,B,3,126
A43B3/128,{characterised by the sole},A,43,B,3,128
A43B3/14,"Moccasins, opanken, or like shoes",A,43,B,3,14
A43B3/16,Overshoes,A,43,B,3,16
A43B3/163,"{specially adapted for health or hygienic purposes, e.g. comprising electrically conductive material allowing the discharge of electrostatic charges}",A,43,B,3,163
A43B3/166,{Mud-guards},A,43,B,3,166
A43B3/18,Devices for holding overshoes in position,A,43,B,3,18
A43B3/20,Heel-less overshoes,A,43,B,3,20
A43B3/24,Collapsible or convertible,A,43,B,3,24
A43B3/242,{characterised by the upper},A,43,B,3,242
A43B3/244,{characterised by the attachment between upper and sole},A,43,B,3,244
A43B3/246,{characterised by the sole},A,43,B,3,246
A43B3/248,"{Collapsible, e.g. foldable for travelling}",A,43,B,3,248
A43B3/26,adjustable as to length or size,A,43,B,3,26
A43B3/30,specially adapted for babies or small children,A,43,B,3,30
A43B3/34,with electrical or electronic arrangements,A,43,B,3,34
A43B3/35,with electric heating arrangements,A,43,B,3,35
A43B3/355,"{heated by an electric current from an external source, e.g. car batteries}",A,43,B,3,355
A43B3/36,with light sources,A,43,B,3,36
A43B3/38,with power sources,A,43,B,3,38
A43B3/40,Batteries,A,43,B,3,40
A43B3/42,"where power is generated by conversion of mechanical movement to electricity, e.g. by piezoelectric means",A,43,B,3,42
A43B3/44,"with sensors, e.g. for detecting contact or position",A,43,B,3,44
A43B3/46,Global positioning system [GPS] sensors,A,43,B,3,46
A43B3/48,"with transmitting devices, e.g. GSM or WiFi",A,43,B,3,48
A43B3/50,with sound or music sources,A,43,B,3,50
A43B5/00,"Footwear for sporting purposes (non-skid devices, e.g. ice-spurs or studs for football shoes, A43C15/00)",A,43,B,5,00
A43B5/001,{Golf shoes},A,43,B,5,001
A43B5/002,{Mountain boots or shoes},A,43,B,5,002
A43B5/003,{for free climbing},A,43,B,5,003
A43B5/004,{After-ski boots},A,43,B,5,004
A43B5/005,"{for grinding, i.e. sliding on the sole or a part thereof}",A,43,B,5,005
A43B5/006,{for horse riding},A,43,B,5,006
A43B5/007,{for car driving or racing},A,43,B,5,007
A43B5/008,{Bowling Shoes},A,43,B,5,008
A43B5/02,"Football boots {or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby}",A,43,B,5,02
A43B5/025,{characterised by an element which improves the contact between the ball and the footwear},A,43,B,5,025
A43B5/04,Ski or like boots,A,43,B,5,04
A43B5/0401,{Snowboard boots},A,43,B,5,0401
A43B5/0403,{Adaptations for soles or accessories with soles for snowboard bindings},A,43,B,5,0403
A43B5/0405,"{Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots}",A,43,B,5,0405
A43B5/0407,{inflatable},A,43,B,5,0407
A43B5/0409,{with means for attaching inner boots or parts thereof to shells of skiboots},A,43,B,5,0409
A43B5/0411,{for cross-country},A,43,B,5,0411
A43B5/0413,{Adaptations for soles or accessories associated with soles for cross-country bindings},A,43,B,5,0413
A43B5/0415,"{Accessories (A43B5/0403, A43B5/0413, A43B5/0494 take precedence)}",A,43,B,5,0415
A43B5/0417,{for soles or associated with soles of ski boots; for ski bindings (A43B5/0411 takes precedence)},A,43,B,5,0417
A43B5/0419,{for walking aids},A,43,B,5,0419
A43B5/0421,{located underneath the sole},A,43,B,5,0421
A43B5/0423,{located on the sides of the sole},A,43,B,5,0423
A43B5/0425,{Devices for carrying ski-boots or similar boots},A,43,B,5,0425
A43B5/0427,{characterised by type or construction details},A,43,B,5,0427
A43B5/0429,"{Adjustment of the boot to calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia}",A,43,B,5,0429
A43B5/0431,"{to the length of calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia}",A,43,B,5,0431
A43B5/0433,"{to the width of calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia}",A,43,B,5,0433
A43B5/0435,{Adjustment of the boot to the foot},A,43,B,5,0435
A43B5/0437,{to the arch of the foot (A43B5/0441 takes precedence)},A,43,B,5,0437
A43B5/0439,{to the heel; Heel clamping devices; Heel supports},A,43,B,5,0439
A43B5/0441,{by lifting the insole},A,43,B,5,0441
A43B5/0443,"{to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices}",A,43,B,5,0443
A43B5/0445,"{directly actuated by non flexible means, e.g. screws, levers}",A,43,B,5,0445
A43B5/0447,"{actuated by flexible means, e.g. cables, straps}",A,43,B,5,0447
A43B5/0449,{with the actuator being disposed at the rear side of the boot},A,43,B,5,0449
A43B5/045,{to the width of the foot},A,43,B,5,045
A43B5/0452,{Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg},A,43,B,5,0452
A43B5/0454,{including flex control; Dampening means},A,43,B,5,0454
A43B5/0456,{with the actuator being disposed at the rear side of the boot (A43B5/0464 takes precedence)},A,43,B,5,0456
A43B5/0458,{with the actuator being disposed at the front side of the boot (A43B5/0464 takes precedence)},A,43,B,5,0458
A43B5/046,{with the actuator being disposed at the lateral or medial side of the boot (A43B5/0464 takes precedence)},A,43,B,5,046
A43B5/0462,{with the actuator being disposed at the lower side of the boot (A43B5/0464 takes precedence)},A,43,B,5,0462
A43B5/0464,{with exchangeable parts},A,43,B,5,0464
A43B5/0466,{Adjustment of the side inclination of the boot leg; Canting},A,43,B,5,0466
A43B5/0468,{Adjustment of the angle of the boot to the ski},A,43,B,5,0468
A43B5/047,{provided with means to improve walking with the skiboot},A,43,B,5,047
A43B5/0472,{having a flexible toe portion; provided with a hinge at the ball of the foot},A,43,B,5,0472
A43B5/0474,{having a walk/ski position (A43B5/0472 takes precedence)},A,43,B,5,0474
A43B5/0476,{Front-entry skiboots},A,43,B,5,0476
A43B5/0478,"{Mid-entry skiboots, hybrid skiboots}",A,43,B,5,0478
A43B5/048,{Rear-entry skiboots},A,43,B,5,048
A43B5/0482,{made from materials with different rigidities},A,43,B,5,0482
A43B5/0484,{permitting easy replacement of parts},A,43,B,5,0484
A43B5/0486,{characterized by the material},A,43,B,5,0486
A43B5/0488,"{with an upper made of flexible material, e.g. leather (A43B5/0401, A43B5/002 take precedence)}",A,43,B,5,0488
A43B5/049,"{with an upper made of composite material, e.g. fibers or core embedded in a matrix}",A,43,B,5,049
A43B5/0492,{Telemark boots},A,43,B,5,0492
A43B5/0494,{Adaptations for soles or accessories associated with soles for telemark bindings},A,43,B,5,0494
A43B5/0496,{boots for touring or hiking skis},A,43,B,5,0496
A43B5/0498,{For ski jumping},A,43,B,5,0498
A43B5/06,Running shoes; Track shoes,A,43,B,5,06
A43B5/08,Bathing shoes {; Aquatic sports shoes},A,43,B,5,08
A43B5/10,Tennis shoes,A,43,B,5,10
A43B5/12,Dancing shoes,A,43,B,5,12
A43B5/14,Shoes for cyclists,A,43,B,5,14
A43B5/145,{Boots for motorcyclists},A,43,B,5,145
A43B5/16,Skating boots,A,43,B,5,16
A43B5/1608,{size adjustable (skates with special foot-plates for the boot divided into two parts permitting adjustment to the size of the foot A63C1/26)},A,43,B,5,1608
A43B5/1616,{Inner boots},A,43,B,5,1616
A43B5/1625,{made from materials with different rigidities},A,43,B,5,1625
A43B5/1633,"{Multipurpose skate boots (roller skates convertible to ice skates A63C17/18, with fixable wheels permitting walking A63C17/20)}",A,43,B,5,1633
A43B5/1641,{characterised by the sole (skates with special foot-plates for the boot A63C1/22); characterised by the attachment of the skate (A43B5/1633 takes precedence; skates rigidly mounted to the sole of the boot A63C1/02)},A,43,B,5,1641
A43B5/165,{with ventilation means in the sole},A,43,B,5,165
A43B5/1658,{provided with resilient means in the sole or between the chassis and the sole},A,43,B,5,1658
A43B5/1666,{characterised by the upper},A,43,B,5,1666
A43B5/1675,{with ventilation means in the upper},A,43,B,5,1675
A43B5/1683,{characterised by the lower part of the upper or by the shell},A,43,B,5,1683
A43B5/1691,"{characterised by the higher part of the upper, e.g. surrounding the ankle, by the quarter or cuff}",A,43,B,5,1691
A43B5/18,Attachable overshoes for sporting purposes,A,43,B,5,18
A43B5/185,{with a sole covering spikes or cleats},A,43,B,5,185
A43B7/00,Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements,A,43,B,7,00
A43B7/005,{with cooling arrangements},A,43,B,7,005
A43B7/02,with heating arrangements  (with electric heating arrangements A43B3/35),A,43,B,7,02
A43B7/06,ventilated,A,43,B,7,06
A43B7/08,"with air-holes, with or without closures",A,43,B,7,08
A43B7/081,{the air being forced from outside},A,43,B,7,081
A43B7/082,{the air being expelled to the outside},A,43,B,7,082
A43B7/083,with pumping means or valves,A,43,B,7,083
A43B7/084,{characterised by the location of the holes},A,43,B,7,084
A43B7/085,{in the upper},A,43,B,7,085
A43B7/087,{in the bottom of the sole},A,43,B,7,087
A43B7/088,{in the side of the sole},A,43,B,7,088
A43B7/10,with closable air-slots,A,43,B,7,10
A43B7/12,Special watertight footwear (overshoes A43B3/16),A,43,B,7,12
A43B7/125,"{provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane (A43B23/022 takes precedence)}",A,43,B,7,125
A43B7/14,with foot-supporting parts,A,43,B,7,14
A43B7/1405,"with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form",A,43,B,7,1405
A43B7/141,{having an anatomical or curved form},A,43,B,7,141
A43B7/1415,characterised by the location under the foot,A,43,B,7,1415
A43B7/142,"situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones",A,43,B,7,142
A43B7/1425,"situated under the ball of the foot, i.e. the joint between the first metatarsal and first phalange",A,43,B,7,1425
A43B7/143,"situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone",A,43,B,7,143
A43B7/1435,situated under the joint between the fifth phalange and the fifth metatarsal bone,A,43,B,7,1435
A43B7/144,"situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone",A,43,B,7,144
A43B7/1445,"situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal",A,43,B,7,1445
A43B7/145,"situated under the toes, i.e. the phalanges",A,43,B,7,145
A43B7/1455,with special properties,A,43,B,7,1455
A43B7/146,{provided with acupressure points or means for foot massage},A,43,B,7,146
A43B7/1463,with removable pads to allow custom fit,A,43,B,7,1463
A43B7/1464,with adjustable pads to allow custom fit,A,43,B,7,1464
A43B7/1466,adjustable by screws or threads,A,43,B,7,1466
A43B7/1467,"adjustable by resilient members, e.g. springs",A,43,B,7,1467
A43B7/1468,adjustable by shims,A,43,B,7,1468
A43B7/1469,adjustable by selectively fastening or securing into multiple available positions,A,43,B,7,1469
A43B7/147,"{for sick or disabled persons, e.g. persons having osteoarthritis or diabetes}",A,43,B,7,147
A43B7/1475,characterised by the type of support,A,43,B,7,1475
A43B7/148,Recesses or holes filled with supports or pads,A,43,B,7,148
A43B7/1485,"Recesses or holes, traversing partially or completely the thickness of the pad",A,43,B,7,1485
A43B7/149,"Pads, e.g. protruding on the foot-facing surface",A,43,B,7,149
A43B7/1495,{with arch-supports of the bracelet type},A,43,B,7,1495
A43B7/16,with elevated heel parts inside,A,43,B,7,16
A43B7/18,"Joint supports, e.g. instep supports",A,43,B,7,18
A43B7/19,engaging the ground directly,A,43,B,7,19
A43B7/20,Ankle-joint supports or holders,A,43,B,7,20
A43B7/22,"with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like",A,43,B,7,22
A43B7/223,{characterised by the constructive form},A,43,B,7,223
A43B7/226,{characterised by the material},A,43,B,7,226
A43B7/24,"Insertions or other supports preventing the foot canting to one side  {, preventing supination or pronation}",A,43,B,7,24
A43B7/26,with toe-spacers or toe-spreaders,A,43,B,7,26
A43B7/28,Adapting the inner sole {or the side of the upper} of the shoe to the sole of the foot,A,43,B,7,28
A43B7/30,Protecting the ball-joint against pressure while standing,A,43,B,7,30
A43B7/32,with shock-absorbing means (resilient soles A43B13/18),A,43,B,7,32
A43B7/34,with protection against heat or cold,A,43,B,7,34
A43B7/36,with earthing or grounding means,A,43,B,7,36
A43B7/38,"Elevating, i.e. height increasing (with elevated heel parts inside A43B7/16; lengthening pieces for natural legs A61F3/00)",A,43,B,7,38
A43B9/00,Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts,A,43,B,9,00
A43B9/02,Footwear stitched or nailed through,A,43,B,9,02
A43B9/04,Welted footwear (welts A43B15/00),A,43,B,9,04
A43B9/06,stitched or nailed through,A,43,B,9,06
A43B9/08,Turned footwear,A,43,B,9,08
A43B9/10,Footwear with out-turned uppers,A,43,B,9,10
A43B9/12,Stuck or cemented footwear,A,43,B,9,12
A43B9/125,{using a temporary protective insole or innersole},A,43,B,9,125
A43B9/14,Platform shoes,A,43,B,9,14
A43B9/16,Footwear with soles moulded on to uppers or welded on to uppers without adhesive,A,43,B,9,16
A43B9/18,moulded,A,43,B,9,18
A43B9/20,welded,A,43,B,9,20
A43B11/00,"Footwear with arrangements to facilitate putting-on or removing, e.g. with straps",A,43,B,11,00
A43B11/02,with built-in shoe-horns,A,43,B,11,02
A43B13/00,Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units,A,43,B,13,00
A43B13/02,characterised by the material,A,43,B,13,02
A43B13/023,{Soles with several layers of the same material},A,43,B,13,023
A43B13/026,"{Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite}",A,43,B,13,026
A43B13/04,"Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre",A,43,B,13,04
A43B13/06,Leather,A,43,B,13,06
A43B13/08,Wood,A,43,B,13,08
A43B13/10,Metal,A,43,B,13,10
A43B13/12,Soles with several layers of different materials,A,43,B,13,12
A43B13/122,{characterised by the outsole or external layer},A,43,B,13,122
A43B13/125,{characterised by the midsole or middle layer},A,43,B,13,125
A43B13/127,{the midsole being multilayer},A,43,B,13,127
A43B13/14,characterised by the constructive form,A,43,B,13,14
A43B13/141,"{with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion}",A,43,B,13,141
A43B13/143,"{provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot}",A,43,B,13,143
A43B13/145,"{Convex portions, e.g. with a bump or projection, e.g. 'Masai' type shoes}",A,43,B,13,145
A43B13/146,"{Concave end portions, e.g. with a cavity or cut-out portion}",A,43,B,13,146
A43B13/148,{Wedged end portions},A,43,B,13,148
A43B13/16,Pieced soles (with several layers of different material A43B13/12),A,43,B,13,16
A43B13/18,Resilient soles {(skating boots provided with resilient means A43B5/1658)},A,43,B,13,18
A43B13/181,{Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole},A,43,B,13,181
A43B13/182,{Helicoidal springs},A,43,B,13,182
A43B13/183,{Leaf springs},A,43,B,13,183
A43B13/184,{the structure protruding from the outsole},A,43,B,13,184
A43B13/185,"{Elasticated plates sandwiched between two interlocking components, e.g. thrustors}",A,43,B,13,185
A43B13/186,"{Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot (resilient heel not included in the sole A43B21/26; resilient supports for the heel of the foot A43B21/32)}",A,43,B,13,186
A43B13/187,"{Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials}",A,43,B,13,187
A43B13/188,{Differential cushioning regions},A,43,B,13,188
A43B13/189,"{filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water}",A,43,B,13,189
A43B13/20,"Pneumatic soles {filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas (inflatable linings for skiboots A43B5/0407)}",A,43,B,13,20
A43B13/203,{provided with a pump or valve},A,43,B,13,203
A43B13/206,{provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members},A,43,B,13,206
A43B13/22,"Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer",A,43,B,13,22
A43B13/223,{Profiled soles},A,43,B,13,223
A43B13/226,{the profile being made in the foot facing surface},A,43,B,13,226
A43B13/24,by use of insertions,A,43,B,13,24
A43B13/26,projecting beyond the sole surface,A,43,B,13,26
A43B13/28,"characterised by their attachment, also attachment of combined soles and heels",A,43,B,13,28
A43B13/30,by screws,A,43,B,13,30
A43B13/32,by adhesives,A,43,B,13,32
A43B13/34,Soles also attached to the inner side of the heels,A,43,B,13,34
A43B13/36,Easily-exchangeable soles (protecting-soles A43C13/12),A,43,B,13,36
A43B13/37,Sole and heel units,A,43,B,13,37
A43B13/38,"Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process",A,43,B,13,38
A43B13/383,{pieced},A,43,B,13,383
A43B13/386,{multilayered},A,43,B,13,386
A43B13/39,with upset sewing ribs,A,43,B,13,39
A43B13/40,with cushions,A,43,B,13,40
A43B13/41,"combined with heel stiffener, toe stiffener, or shank stiffener",A,43,B,13,41
A43B13/42,Filling materials located between the insole and outer sole; Stiffening materials,A,43,B,13,42
A43B15/00,Welts for footwear,A,43,B,15,00
A43B17/00,"Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined",A,43,B,17,00
A43B17/003,"{characterised by the material (made of wood A43B17/12, made of sponge, rubber or plastic materials A43B17/14)}",A,43,B,17,003
A43B17/006,{multilayered},A,43,B,17,006
A43B17/02,wedge-like or resilient,A,43,B,17,02
A43B17/023,{wedge-like (A43B17/03 takes precedence)},A,43,B,17,023
A43B17/026,"{filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water}",A,43,B,17,026
A43B17/03,"filled with a gas, e.g. air",A,43,B,17,03
A43B17/035,{provided with a pump or valve},A,43,B,17,035
A43B17/04,with metal insertions or coverings,A,43,B,17,04
A43B17/06,with metal springs,A,43,B,17,06
A43B17/08,ventilated,A,43,B,17,08
A43B17/10,specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof,A,43,B,17,10
A43B17/102,{Moisture absorbing socks; Moisture dissipating socks},A,43,B,17,102
A43B17/105,{Disposable},A,43,B,17,105
A43B17/107,{waterproof},A,43,B,17,107
A43B17/12,made of wood,A,43,B,17,12
A43B17/14,"made of sponge, rubber, or plastic materials",A,43,B,17,14
A43B17/16,with heel or toe caps,A,43,B,17,16
A43B17/18,Arrangements for attaching removable insoles to footwear,A,43,B,17,18
A43B19/00,Shoe-shaped inserts; Inserts covering the instep,A,43,B,19,00
A43B19/005,"{Weighted inserts for shoes, i.e. insert comprising an additional weight}",A,43,B,19,005
A43B21/00,Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts,A,43,B,21,00
A43B21/02,characterised by the material,A,43,B,21,02
A43B21/025,{Metal},A,43,B,21,025
A43B21/03,wood,A,43,B,21,03
A43B21/04,leather,A,43,B,21,04
A43B21/06,rubber,A,43,B,21,06
A43B21/08,combined hard and soft rubber,A,43,B,21,08
A43B21/18,combined rubber and leather,A,43,B,21,18
A43B21/20,plastics,A,43,B,21,20
A43B21/22,Heels or heel attachments specially designed to prevent splashing,A,43,B,21,22
A43B21/24,characterised by the constructive form,A,43,B,21,24
A43B21/26,Resilient heels,A,43,B,21,26
A43B21/265,"{filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water}",A,43,B,21,265
A43B21/28,"Pneumatic heels {filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas}",A,43,B,21,28
A43B21/285,{provided with a pump or valve},A,43,B,21,285
A43B21/30,Heels with metal springs,A,43,B,21,30
A43B21/32,Resilient supports for the heel of the foot,A,43,B,21,32
A43B21/36,characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means (combined with soles A43B13/28),A,43,B,21,36
A43B21/37,by hook-shaped or bent attaching means,A,43,B,21,37
A43B21/38,by screws only,A,43,B,21,38
A43B21/39,by rib groove,A,43,B,21,39
A43B21/40,by dovetail,A,43,B,21,40
A43B21/42,"Heels with replaceable or adjustable parts {, e.g. top lift}",A,43,B,21,42
A43B21/433,rotatably mounted,A,43,B,21,433
A43B21/437,with axially-adjustable rod-like top-pieces,A,43,B,21,437
A43B21/44,by claw-like means,A,43,B,21,44
A43B21/45,with special tensioning means,A,43,B,21,45
A43B21/46,by bolts,A,43,B,21,46
A43B21/47,by resilient means,A,43,B,21,47
A43B21/48,by press-buttons,A,43,B,21,48
A43B21/50,by bayonet catches or the like,A,43,B,21,50
A43B21/51,with keyhole-shaped opening and pin,A,43,B,21,51
A43B21/52,Interchangeable heel parts without special attachments,A,43,B,21,52
A43B21/54,by adhesion or the like,A,43,B,21,54
A43B23/00,Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear,A,43,B,23,00
A43B23/02,Uppers; Boot legs,A,43,B,23,02
A43B23/0205,"{characterised by the material (material of the lining A43B23/07, material of toe stiffeners or heel stiffeners A43B23/08)}",A,43,B,23,0205
A43B23/021,{Leather},A,43,B,23,021
A43B23/0215,{Plastics or artificial leather},A,43,B,23,0215
A43B23/022,{with waterproof breathable membranes},A,43,B,23,022
A43B23/0225,"{Composite materials, e.g. material with a matrix}",A,43,B,23,0225
A43B23/023,{Metal},A,43,B,23,023
A43B23/0235,{Different layers of different material},A,43,B,23,0235
A43B23/024,{Different layers of the same material},A,43,B,23,024
A43B23/0245,{characterised by the constructive form},A,43,B,23,0245
A43B23/025,{assembled by stitching},A,43,B,23,025
A43B23/0255,{assembled by gluing or thermo bonding},A,43,B,23,0255
A43B23/026,{Laminated layers},A,43,B,23,026
A43B23/0265,{having different properties in different directions},A,43,B,23,0265
A43B23/027,"{with a part of the upper particularly flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion}",A,43,B,23,027
A43B23/0275,"{with a part of the upper particularly rigid, e.g. resisting articulation or torsion}",A,43,B,23,0275
A43B23/028,"{Resilient uppers, e.g. shock absorbing}",A,43,B,23,028
A43B23/0285,"{filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel or water}",A,43,B,23,0285
A43B23/029,"{Pneumatic upper, e.g. gas filled}",A,43,B,23,029
A43B23/0295,{Pieced uppers},A,43,B,23,0295
A43B23/04,Uppers made of one piece; Uppers with inserted gussets,A,43,B,23,04
A43B23/042,{Uppers made of one piece (one piece slippers A43B3/106; one piece sandals A43B3/124)},A,43,B,23,042
A43B23/045,{Uppers with inserted gussets},A,43,B,23,045
A43B23/047,{the gusset being elastic},A,43,B,23,047
A43B23/06,Waterproof legs,A,43,B,23,06
A43B23/07,Linings therefor {(lining laminated with upper A43B23/026)},A,43,B,23,07
A43B23/08,Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners,A,43,B,23,08
A43B23/081,{Toe stiffeners},A,43,B,23,081
A43B23/082,{made of metal},A,43,B,23,082
A43B23/083,{light-alloys},A,43,B,23,083
A43B23/085,{made of leather},A,43,B,23,085
A43B23/086,"{made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like}",A,43,B,23,086
A43B23/087,{made of plastics},A,43,B,23,087
A43B23/088,"{Heel stiffeners (A43B23/10, A43B23/14, A43B23/16, A43B23/17 take precedence)}",A,43,B,23,088
A43B23/10,made of metal {(A43B23/082 takes precedence)},A,43,B,23,10
A43B23/105,{light-alloys},A,43,B,23,105
A43B23/14,made of leather {(A43B23/085 takes precedence)},A,43,B,23,14
A43B23/16,"made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like {(A43B23/086 takes precedence)}",A,43,B,23,16
A43B23/17,made of plastics,A,43,B,23,17
A43B23/20,"Nails, pegs, pins, clamps, or tacks, for footwear",A,43,B,23,20
A43B23/22,Supports for the shank or arch of the uppers,A,43,B,23,22
A43B23/222,{characterised by the attachment to the sole},A,43,B,23,222
A43B23/225,{by integrated teeth},A,43,B,23,225
A43B23/227,{fixed on the outside of the shoe},A,43,B,23,227
A43B23/24,Ornamental buckles; Other ornaments for shoes without fastening function,A,43,B,23,24
A43B23/25,Arrangement of ribbons on footwear,A,43,B,23,25
A43B23/26,Tongues for shoes,A,43,B,23,26
A43B23/28,Devices to put in shoes in order to prevent slipping at the heel or to prevent abrading the stockings,A,43,B,23,28
A43B23/30,Heel-protectors for car-drivers,A,43,B,23,30
A43C,FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL,A,43,C,,
A43C1/00,Shoe lacing fastenings (garment fastening devices A41F),A,43,C,1,00
A43C1/003,"{Zone lacing, i.e. whereby different zones of the footwear have different lacing tightening degrees, using one or a plurality of laces (laces combined with another system A43C11/008; zone tightening using straps A43C11/14)}",A,43,C,1,003
A43C1/006,"{Rear lacing, i.e. with a lace placed on the back of the foot in place of, or in addition to the traditional front lace}",A,43,C,1,006
A43C1/02,with elastic laces,A,43,C,1,02
A43C1/04,with rings or loops,A,43,C,1,04
A43C1/06,tightened by draw-strings,A,43,C,1,06
A43C3/00,Hooks for laces (making from sheet metal B21D53/46); Guards for hooks,A,43,C,3,00
A43C3/02,Lacing-hooks with guide rollers,A,43,C,3,02
A43C3/04,Spring safety-hooks,A,43,C,3,04
A43C5/00,Eyelets (machines for setting eyelets A43D100/00),A,43,C,5,00
A43C7/00,Holding-devices for laces,A,43,C,7,00
A43C7/005,{the devices having means to hold the traditional knots or part of it tightened},A,43,C,7,005
A43C7/02,Flaps; Pockets,A,43,C,7,02
A43C7/04,Hinged devices,A,43,C,7,04
A43C7/06,Elastic bands,A,43,C,7,06
A43C7/08,Clamps drawn tight by laces,A,43,C,7,08
A43C9/00,"Laces; Laces in general for garments made of textiles, leather, or plastics",A,43,C,9,00
A43C9/02,"provided with tags, buttons, or decorative tufts",A,43,C,9,02
A43C9/04,"Forming ends of laces of plastics, celluloid, rubber, or the like",A,43,C,9,04
A43C9/06,Releasable ends of laces,A,43,C,9,06
A43C9/08,made of paper or wire,A,43,C,9,08
A43C11/00,Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes (dress fastenings in general A44B),A,43,C,11,00
A43C11/002,{Fastenings using stretchable material attached to cuts in the uppers},A,43,C,11,002
A43C11/004,{Fastenings fixed along the upper edges of the uppers},A,43,C,11,004
A43C11/006,{Elastic fastenings},A,43,C,11,006
A43C11/008,"{Combined fastenings, e.g. to accelerate undoing or fastening}",A,43,C,11,008
A43C11/02,Button fastenings,A,43,C,11,02
A43C11/04,Studs; Fastening same,A,43,C,11,04
A43C11/06,Snap-button fastenings,A,43,C,11,06
A43C11/08,Hook fastenings; Rotary hooks,A,43,C,11,08
A43C11/10,Hooks with several tongues,A,43,C,11,10
A43C11/12,Slide or glide fastenings,A,43,C,11,12
A43C11/14,"Clamp fastenings {, e.g. strap fastenings}; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers",A,43,C,11,14
A43C11/1406,{Fastenings with toggle levers; Equipment therefor},A,43,C,11,1406
A43C11/1413,{Equipment for fastening toggle lever fastenings},A,43,C,11,1413
A43C11/142,"{Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the shoe, e.g. rack}",A,43,C,11,142
A43C11/1426,{characterised by the attachment of the rack to the footwear},A,43,C,11,1426
A43C11/1433,{characterised by means to decrease required force for the closure movement of the toggle lever},A,43,C,11,1433
A43C11/144,{characterised by means to retain the preferred position on the rack when the fastening means are in the loosened position},A,43,C,11,144
A43C11/1446,{characterised by special protection means to prevent damage or accidental loosening of the fastening means},A,43,C,11,1446
A43C11/1453,{characterised by the shape of the teeth on the rack},A,43,C,11,1453
A43C11/146,"{Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the strap, e.g. ratchet strap}",A,43,C,11,146
A43C11/1466,{characterised by means to decrease required force for the closure movement of the toggle lever},A,43,C,11,1466
A43C11/1473,{characterised by means to retain the preferred position on the strap when the fastening means are in the loosened position},A,43,C,11,1473
A43C11/148,{characterised by special protection means to prevent damage or accidental loosening of the fastening means},A,43,C,11,148
A43C11/1486,{characterised by the shape of the teeth on the ratchet strap},A,43,C,11,1486
A43C11/1493,{Strap fastenings having hook and loop-type fastening elements},A,43,C,11,1493
A43C11/16,"Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like",A,43,C,11,16
A43C11/165,"{characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation}",A,43,C,11,165
A43C11/18,Fastenings of the lazy-tongs type,A,43,C,11,18
A43C11/20,Fastenings with tightening devices mounted on the tongue,A,43,C,11,20
A43C11/22,"Fastening devices with elastic tightening parts between pairs of eyelets, e.g. clamps, springs, bands",A,43,C,11,22
A43C11/24,"Ornamental buckles or other ornaments for shoes, with fastening function (buckles in general A44B11/00)",A,43,C,11,24
A43C13/00,Wear-resisting attachments,A,43,C,13,00
A43C13/02,Metal plates for soles or heels,A,43,C,13,02
A43C13/04,Cleats; Simple studs; Screws; Hob-nails,A,43,C,13,04
A43C13/06,"Attachments for edges of soles, especially for ski boots",A,43,C,13,06
A43C13/08,"with rubber, plastics, leather, felt or like parts",A,43,C,13,08
A43C13/10,made from wire,A,43,C,13,10
A43C13/12,Releasable protecting-soles of metal (soles of metal A43B3/10),A,43,C,13,12
A43C13/14,Special attachments for toe-caps; Protecting caps for toe-caps,A,43,C,13,14
A43C15/00,"Non-skid devices or attachments (apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like A63B27/00)",A,43,C,15,00
A43C15/005,"{Nails, pins}",A,43,C,15,005
A43C15/02,attached to the sole,A,43,C,15,02
A43C15/04,attached to the heel,A,43,C,15,04
A43C15/06,"Ice-gripping devices or attachments, e.g. ice-spurs, ice-cleats, ice-creepers, crampons; Climbing devices or attachments, e.g. mountain climbing irons (A43C15/09 takes precedence; ice-spurs for horseshoes A01L7/08)",A,43,C,15,06
A43C15/061,"{Ice-gripping devices or attachments, e.g. ice-cleats, ice-creepers}",A,43,C,15,061
A43C15/063,{with ice-gripping means projecting from the front foot region},A,43,C,15,063
A43C15/065,{with ice-gripping means projecting from the region directly in front of the heel},A,43,C,15,065
A43C15/066,"{with ice-gripping means projecting from the heel area, e.g. ice spurs}",A,43,C,15,066
A43C15/068,"{Climbing devices or attachments, e.g. glacier crampons, mountain climbing irons}",A,43,C,15,068
A43C15/08,Reversible ice-spikes,A,43,C,15,08
A43C15/09,Equipment associated with footwear for walking on inclines to compensate for angle of inclination,A,43,C,15,09
A43C15/10,"Non-skid attachments made of wire, chain, or other meshed material",A,43,C,15,10
A43C15/12,Small releasable non-slip straps,A,43,C,15,12
A43C15/14,with outwardly-movable spikes,A,43,C,15,14
A43C15/16,Studs {or cleats} for football or like boots,A,43,C,15,16
A43C15/161,{characterised by the attachment to the sole},A,43,C,15,161
A43C15/162,{characterised by the shape},A,43,C,15,162
A43C15/164,{having a circular cross section},A,43,C,15,164
A43C15/165,"{pointed or conical, e.g. calks, spikes, pins}",A,43,C,15,165
A43C15/167,{frusto-conical or cylindrical},A,43,C,15,167
A43C15/168,"{with resilient means, e.g. shock absorbing means}",A,43,C,15,168
A43C15/18,Serrated grips,A,43,C,15,18
A43C17/00,Spurs,A,43,C,17,00
A43C17/02,Spurs; Means for fastening spurs,A,43,C,17,02
A43C17/04,Releasable spur fastenings,A,43,C,17,04
A43C17/06,Collapsible spurs,A,43,C,17,06
A43C19/00,"Attachments for footwear, not provided for in other groups of this subclass",A,43,C,19,00
A43D,"MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR",A,43,D,,
A43D1/00,Foot or last measuring devices; Measuring devices for shoe parts,A,43,D,1,00
A43D1/02,"Foot-measuring devices (measuring the shape, pattern or size of the body for diagnostic purposes A61B5/103, e.g. measuring physical dimensions A61B5/107)",A,43,D,1,02
A43D1/022,{involving making footprints or permanent moulds of the foot},A,43,D,1,022
A43D1/025,"{comprising optical means, e.g. mirrors, photo-electric cells, for measuring or inspecting feet}",A,43,D,1,025
A43D1/027,{Shoe fit indicating devices},A,43,D,1,027
A43D1/04,Last-measuring devices,A,43,D,1,04
A43D1/06,"Measuring devices for the inside measure of shoes, for the height of heels, or for the arrangement of heels",A,43,D,1,06
A43D1/08,Measuring devices for shoe parts,A,43,D,1,08
A43D3/00,Lasts,A,43,D,3,00
A43D3/02,Lasts for making or repairing shoes (making of wooden lasts B27M3/20),A,43,D,3,02
A43D3/021,{for orthopaedic footwear},A,43,D,3,021
A43D3/022,"{comprising means, e.g. hooks, for holding, fixing or centering shoe parts on the last}",A,43,D,3,022
A43D3/023,{Hinge constructions for articulated lasts},A,43,D,3,023
A43D3/024,{Lasts with a fore part and heel section relatively slideable to one another along an inclined line of cut},A,43,D,3,024
A43D3/025,{Longitudinally expansible lasts},A,43,D,3,025
A43D3/026,{Lasts for making rubber footwear or for vulcanizing rubber soles to footwear},A,43,D,3,026
A43D3/027,"{Lasts with exchangeable parts, e.g. for changing the form or for remodelling}",A,43,D,3,027
A43D3/028,{Tack retaining means for lasts},A,43,D,3,028
A43D3/029,{Constructional features of the heel section},A,43,D,3,029
A43D3/04,Pneumatic lasts; Elastic lasts,A,43,D,3,04
A43D3/06,Wedge locks for lasts,A,43,D,3,06
A43D3/08,Devices for stretching special parts of shoes,A,43,D,3,08
A43D3/10,Devices for removing lasts,A,43,D,3,10
A43D3/12,Devices for inserting or reinserting lasts,A,43,D,3,12
A43D3/14,Stretching or spreading lasts; Boot-trees; Fillers; Devices for maintaining the shape of the shoe (drying of footwear A47L23/20),A,43,D,3,14
A43D3/1408,{Devices for heating or drying shoes},A,43,D,3,1408
A43D3/1416,{Boot-trees},A,43,D,3,1416
A43D3/1425,{Devices for sole stretching},A,43,D,3,1425
A43D3/1433,{Shoe-trees},A,43,D,3,1433
A43D3/1441,"{spreading the width of a shoe, i.e. laterally expandable}",A,43,D,3,1441
A43D3/145,{adjustable},A,43,D,3,145
A43D3/1458,{by a screw},A,43,D,3,1458
A43D3/1466,"{stretching the length of a shoe, i.e. longitudinally expandable}",A,43,D,3,1466
A43D3/1475,{adjustable},A,43,D,3,1475
A43D3/1483,{by a screw},A,43,D,3,1483
A43D3/1491,"{with means for sweaty feet, e.g. with disinfecting or deodorant means (cleaning of a footwear A47L23/20)}",A,43,D,3,1491
A43D5/00,"Hand appliances or hand tools for making or repairing shoes, other than those covered by groups A43D15/00, A43D19/00, A43D95/00, A43D100/00, A43D117/00",A,43,D,5,00
A43D5/005,{for heel removing},A,43,D,5,005
A43D5/02,Stands for making footwear (stands for cleaning shoes A47L23/16),A,43,D,5,02
A43D5/04,Knives (knives in general B26B),A,43,D,5,04
A43D5/06,Tools for cutting off the ends of nails or pegs in shoes,A,43,D,5,06
A43D5/08,Awls (making B21G),A,43,D,5,08
A43D5/10,Shoe-peg rasps (wood rasps B27G17/06),A,43,D,5,10
A43D5/12,"Hand nailing apparatus for shoemaking (A43D19/02 takes precedence; nailing apparatus in general B25C, B27F)",A,43,D,5,12
A43D5/14,Hand pincers for stapling,A,43,D,5,14
A43D8/00,"Machines for cutting, ornamenting, marking or otherwise working up shoe part blanks (pulling-over or lasting A43D9/00 - A43D23/00; making or fastening soles, heels or welts A43D25/00 - A43D83/00)",A,43,D,8,00
A43D8/003,{specially adapted for forming upper blanks or leggings by stretching},A,43,D,8,003
A43D8/006,{for forming shoe stiffeners},A,43,D,8,006
A43D8/02,"Cutting-out (cutting in general B26D, B26F; of leather articles in general C14B5/00)",A,43,D,8,02
A43D8/04,Stamping-out (A43D8/10 takes precedence),A,43,D,8,04
A43D8/06,Dies therefor,A,43,D,8,06
A43D8/08,"Combined stamping-out and bonding, e.g. high frequency electric current being applied between cutting edge and work support",A,43,D,8,08
A43D8/10,"Cutting-out using pattern grading (for trimming A43D8/38; pattern grading in making clothes A41H3/00; pattern copying in general B23Q33/00, B23Q35/00)",A,43,D,8,10
A43D8/12,Patterns or templates therefor,A,43,D,8,12
A43D8/14,Applying bindings to pattern edges,A,43,D,8,14
A43D8/16,Ornamentation (by creasing A43D8/44; of leather in general C14B1/56),A,43,D,8,16
A43D8/18,by punching or perforating (punching for eyelet-setting A43D100/02),A,43,D,8,18
A43D8/20,Dies therefor,A,43,D,8,20
A43D8/22,"by embossing or printing (printing per se, stamping per se B41)",A,43,D,8,22
A43D8/24,"Embossing using heat, e.g. high frequency electric current",A,43,D,8,24
A43D8/26,"Marking for future work (A43D8/16 takes precedence; printing per se, stamping per se B41)",A,43,D,8,26
A43D8/265,{Marking buttonhole locations},A,43,D,8,265
A43D8/28,Patterns for drawing cut-outs (in making clothes A41H3/00),A,43,D,8,28
A43D8/30,Charting sheet material for subsequent cutting,A,43,D,8,30
A43D8/32,"Working on edges or margins (of leather in general C14B1/02, C14B11/00)",A,43,D,8,32
A43D8/34,by skiving (A43D8/48 takes precedence),A,43,D,8,34
A43D8/36,"by trimming the margins of sole blanks (trimming as an intermediate operation in shoemaking A43D27/00, as a finishing operation in shoemaking A43D87/00)",A,43,D,8,36
A43D8/38,"by cutting-out, e.g. using templates",A,43,D,8,38
A43D8/40,"by folding, turning in or over, hammering",A,43,D,8,40
A43D8/42,"by singeing, contracting, dyeing",A,43,D,8,42
A43D8/44,Creasing presses (folding on margins A43D8/40),A,43,D,8,44
A43D8/46,Splitting (of leather in general C14B1/02),A,43,D,8,46
A43D8/48,combined with skiving,A,43,D,8,48
A43D8/50,Combined splitting and trimming of the heel-seat portions of sole blanks (of soles fixed to shoe bottoms A43D27/04),A,43,D,8,50
A43D8/52,Flexing (of leather in general C14B),A,43,D,8,52
A43D8/54,by milling,A,43,D,8,54
A43D8/56,of sole blanks by slitting,A,43,D,8,56
A43D9/00,Devices for binding the uppers upon the lasts (for the toe ends A43D15/00),A,43,D,9,00
A43D11/00,"Machines for preliminary treatment or assembling of upper-parts, counters, or insoles on their lasts preparatory to the pulling-over or lasting operations; Applying or removing protective coverings",A,43,D,11,00
A43D11/003,{Applying or removing protective coverings},A,43,D,11,003
A43D11/006,{Devices for temporarily fixing or aligning insoles on lasts},A,43,D,11,006
A43D11/01,Machines for applying reinforcement or ornamental straps to the margins of uppers (to soles or insoles A43D43/06),A,43,D,11,01
A43D11/02,to the margins thereof,A,43,D,11,02
A43D11/03,Coating with thermoplastic materials to stiffen the toe or heel portion,A,43,D,11,03
A43D11/04,"Machines for seam-pressing or flattening shoe parts, quarters, or the like (on lasted shoes A43D55/00)",A,43,D,11,04
A43D11/06,Machines for temporary buttoning of shoe parts,A,43,D,11,06
A43D11/08,Machines for temporary lacing of shoe parts or for cutting-away the lacing strips after lasting,A,43,D,11,08
A43D11/085,{Lacing machines},A,43,D,11,085
A43D11/10,Devices for holding the lacing portions in position during lasting,A,43,D,11,10
A43D11/12,"Machines for forming the toe part or heel part of shoes, with or without use of heat",A,43,D,11,12
A43D11/14,"Devices for treating shoe parts, e.g. stiffeners, with steam or liquid (for soled shoes A43D95/12)",A,43,D,11,14
A43D11/145,"{with means, e.g. transport chains, for continuously transferring the shoe parts through the machines}",A,43,D,11,145
A43D13/00,Machines for pulling-over the uppers when loosely laid upon the last and tacking the toe end,A,43,D,13,00
A43D13/02,Devices for locating caps or stiffeners on pulling-over machines,A,43,D,13,02
A43D15/00,"Pulling-over or lasting machines for binding the toe end with cord, string, or wire; Machines for lasting with clamps; Lasting machines with sewing devices, also for platform shoes (special sewing machines for leather or shoes D05B)",A,43,D,15,00
A43D17/00,Pulling-over or lasting machines with oscillating shoe supports,A,43,D,17,00
A43D19/00,Hand lasting; Lasting pincers,A,43,D,19,00
A43D19/02,Tacking or nailing devices for use with lasting pincers,A,43,D,19,02
A43D21/00,Lasting machines,A,43,D,21,00
A43D21/003,"{with lasting strings, stretching straps or the like, for forming the shank portions of shoes}",A,43,D,21,003
A43D21/006,{with rotating lasting means},A,43,D,21,006
A43D21/02,with one single lasting gripper,A,43,D,21,02
A43D21/04,for lasting the opposite sides of the shoe one after another,A,43,D,21,04
A43D21/06,"for wooden soles (A43D21/16, A43D21/18 take precedence)",A,43,D,21,06
A43D21/08,with last supports and toe- or heel-embracing wipers movable both horizontally and vertically (A43D21/16 takes precedence),A,43,D,21,08
A43D21/10,Bed-lasting machines,A,43,D,21,10
A43D21/12,"with lasting clamps, shoe-shaped clamps, {pincers,} wipers, stretching straps or the like for forming the toe or heel parts of the last {(A43D21/16, A43D21/18 take precedence)}",A,43,D,21,12
A43D21/122,{with pincers and clamps},A,43,D,21,122
A43D21/125,{with a plurality of pincers (A43D21/122 takes precedence)},A,43,D,21,125
A43D21/127,"{with wipers (A43D21/16, A43D21/18 take precedence)}",A,43,D,21,127
A43D21/14,"for toe or heel parts, with nailing devices",A,43,D,21,14
A43D21/16,with lasting pincers {and} toe- or heel-embracing wipers,A,43,D,21,16
A43D21/163,{with heel-embracing wipers},A,43,D,21,163
A43D21/166,{with toe-embracing wipers},A,43,D,21,166
A43D21/18,"with lasting pincers and straight-acting wipers, also for forming the shank portions of shoes",A,43,D,21,18
A43D23/00,Single parts for pulling-over or lasting machines (nailing devices A43D75/00),A,43,D,23,00
A43D23/02,Wipers; Sole-pressers; Last-supports; Pincers,A,43,D,23,02
A43D23/022,{Sole-pressers},A,43,D,23,022
A43D23/025,{Last-supports},A,43,D,23,025
A43D23/027,{Pincers},A,43,D,23,027
A43D23/04,Last-carriers; Shoe-guides,A,43,D,23,04
A43D23/06,Devices for cutting-off superfluous material on the uppers or linings,A,43,D,23,06
A43D25/00,Devices for gluing shoe parts,A,43,D,25,00
A43D25/047,"Devices for lasting with adhesives or for gluing together insoles and uppers (A43D25/18, A43D25/20 take precedence)",A,43,D,25,047
A43D25/053,with rotating gripping means,A,43,D,25,053
A43D25/06,"Devices for gluing soles on shoe bottoms (A43D25/18, A43D25/20 take precedence)",A,43,D,25,06
A43D25/063,"{Multiple pressing devices in a closed circuit, e.g. rotating multiple pressing devices}",A,43,D,25,063
A43D25/066,{Heel clamps or heel presses for glueing heels to shoe bottoms},A,43,D,25,066
A43D25/07,using flexible diaphragm pressing devices,A,43,D,25,07
A43D25/08,Welt hold-down devices,A,43,D,25,08
A43D25/10,Press-pads or other supports of shoe-gluing presses,A,43,D,25,10
A43D25/12,"Devices for gluing heel-breasts to heels or for gluing coverings on heels (A43D25/18, A43D25/20 take precedence)",A,43,D,25,12
A43D25/123,{Devices for glueing heel-breasts to heels},A,43,D,25,123
A43D25/126,{Devices for glueing coverings on heels},A,43,D,25,126
A43D25/14,Devices for filling the shoe bottom,A,43,D,25,14
A43D25/16,Devices for making glued platform shoes,A,43,D,25,16
A43D25/18,Devices for applying adhesives to shoe parts (A43D25/20 takes precedence; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05),A,43,D,25,18
A43D25/181,{by rollers},A,43,D,25,181
A43D25/183,{by nozzles},A,43,D,25,183
A43D25/185,{by imprinter plates},A,43,D,25,185
A43D25/186,{by dipping},A,43,D,25,186
A43D25/188,{by grids},A,43,D,25,188
A43D25/20,"Arrangements for activating or for accelerating setting of adhesives, e.g. by using heat",A,43,D,25,20
A43D27/00,"Machines for trimming as an intermediate operation (working on edges or margins, e.g. by trimming, of shoe part blanks A43D8/32; trimming as a finishing operation in shoemaking A43D87/00)",A,43,D,27,00
A43D27/02,Soles or heels fixed on shoe bottoms (stamps or dies for soles or heel-lifts C14B),A,43,D,27,02
A43D27/04,Heel-end portions of soles fixed on shoe bottoms (on loose soles A43D8/46),A,43,D,27,04
A43D27/06,Heel breast flaps,A,43,D,27,06
A43D29/00,Machines for making soles from strips of material,A,43,D,29,00
A43D31/00,Machines for making or inserting shank stiffeners,A,43,D,31,00
A43D31/02,Machines for making shank stiffeners,A,43,D,31,02
A43D31/04,Machines for inserting shank stiffeners,A,43,D,31,04
A43D33/00,Machines for assembling lifts for heels (cutting-out heel lifts A43D8/02),A,43,D,33,00
A43D33/02,Gauges for heel lifts; Magazines for piling up heel lifts,A,43,D,33,02
A43D33/04,Nailing machines for building the heels from lifts,A,43,D,33,04
A43D33/06,Machines for sorting heel lifts,A,43,D,33,06
A43D35/00,"Presses for shaping pre-existing loose soles, shoe bottoms or soles fixed to shoe bottoms (glueing soles on shoe bottoms A43D25/06)",A,43,D,35,00
A43D37/00,Machines for roughening soles or other shoe parts preparatory to gluing,A,43,D,37,00
A43D37/005,{characterised by constructional details of the rotative tools used therewith},A,43,D,37,005
A43D39/00,Machines for making foot-supporting pads or instep-raisers for flat feet,A,43,D,39,00
A43D43/00,"Machines for making stitch lips, or other preparatory treatment of soles or insoles before fixing same (flexing of soles or insoles A43D8/52)",A,43,D,43,00
A43D43/02,for making stitch lips by cutting,A,43,D,43,02
A43D43/06,"for applying reinforcing materials to insoles; Attachment of ornamental tapes or ribs, e.g. sewing ribs, on soles, or the like",A,43,D,43,06
A43D44/00,Machines for attaching welts or rands,A,43,D,44,00
A43D47/00,Machines for trimming or butting welts fixed on uppers,A,43,D,47,00
A43D49/00,Machines for pounding,A,43,D,49,00
A43D51/00,Machines for lip-setting,A,43,D,51,00
A43D53/00,Machines for trimming-off surplus material along the inseam,A,43,D,53,00
A43D55/00,"Machines for flattening, pressing, or rubbing the inseams of lasted shoes",A,43,D,55,00
A43D57/00,Machines for attaching the welt ends,A,43,D,57,00
A43D59/00,Machines for rasping the lasting-margins of shoes which are sewn through,A,43,D,59,00
A43D61/00,"Machines for nail-pulling, nail-cutting, or nail-detecting",A,43,D,61,00
A43D63/00,Machines for carrying-out other finishing operations,A,43,D,63,00
A43D67/00,Machines for fastening soles or heels by means of screws or screwed wire,A,43,D,67,00
A43D69/00,Shoe-nailing machines (nailing machines in general B27F),A,43,D,69,00
A43D69/005,"{using nails being made from alternative materials, e.g. leather}",A,43,D,69,005
A43D69/02,using ready-made nails,A,43,D,69,02
A43D69/04,with apparatus for separating the nails from a wire or from a strip of metal or other material,A,43,D,69,04
A43D69/06,using ready-made staples,A,43,D,69,06
A43D69/08,with apparatus for making staples,A,43,D,69,08
A43D69/10,using ready-made wooden pegs,A,43,D,69,10
A43D69/12,with apparatus for separating the pegs from a strip of wood,A,43,D,69,12
A43D69/14,for nailing or stapling the lasted margin onto shoes with wooden soles,A,43,D,69,14
A43D71/00,Elements of nailing machines; Nail-feeding devices,A,43,D,71,00
A43D71/02,Driving mechanisms for moving the horn; Nail-cutting apparatus connected with the horn,A,43,D,71,02
A43D75/00,Nailing devices on pulling-over or lasting machines,A,43,D,75,00
A43D79/00,Combined heel-pressing and nailing machines,A,43,D,79,00
A43D81/00,Machines for attaching top-lifts,A,43,D,81,00
A43D83/00,Heel-presses without nailing apparatus; Machines for pressing single lifts or punching holes for nailing,A,43,D,83,00
A43D85/00,"Machines or apparatus for turning, e.g. for making turn-shoes",A,43,D,85,00
A43D86/00,"Machines for assembling soles or heels onto uppers, not provided for in groups A43D25/00 - A43D83/00, e.g. by welding",A,43,D,86,00
A43D87/00,Edge or heel cutters; Machines for trimming the heel breast (trimming machines for wooden heels B27M; copying machines B44B),A,43,D,87,00
A43D89/00,Sole-levelling machines with rolls,A,43,D,89,00
A43D91/00,Stitch-separating or seam-indenting machines,A,43,D,91,00
A43D93/00,Edge-indenting machines,A,43,D,93,00
A43D95/00,Shoe-finishing machines,A,43,D,95,00
A43D95/02,"Machines for treating or smoothing shoe uppers to remove wrinkles, folds, or the like",A,43,D,95,02
A43D95/04,Machines for laying channel-flaps,A,43,D,95,04
A43D95/06,Machines for colouring or chemical treatment; Ornamenting the sole bottoms (burnishing A43D95/20),A,43,D,95,06
A43D95/08,"Machines or tools for scouring, abrading, or finishing, with or without dust-separating (suction cleaners for removing dust A47L5/00; domestic cleaning of footwear A47L23/00)",A,43,D,95,08
A43D95/10,Drying or heating devices for shoes,A,43,D,95,10
A43D95/12,"Devices for conditioning, tempering, or moistening (preparatory to pulling-over or lasting A43D11/14)",A,43,D,95,12
A43D95/125,"{with means, e.g. transport chains, for continuously transferring shoes through the devices}",A,43,D,95,125
A43D95/14,"incorporating marking, printing, or embossing apparatus (ornamentation of shoe part blanks A43D8/16; printing  per se , stamping  per se B41)",A,43,D,95,14
A43D95/16,Burnishing tools for shoemaking (in general B24D),A,43,D,95,16
A43D95/18,Devices for heating the burnishing tools for shoemaking,A,43,D,95,18
A43D95/20,Machines for burnishing soles or heels,A,43,D,95,20
A43D95/22,"Machines for burnishing the edges of soles, with or without devices for edge-indenting",A,43,D,95,22
A43D95/24,Machines for buffing soles,A,43,D,95,24
A43D95/26,Devices for applying wax,A,43,D,95,26
A43D95/28,Machines for attaching protectors to soles or heels,A,43,D,95,28
A43D97/00,Machines for making pulling-on pieces,A,43,D,97,00
A43D98/00,Machines for making laces (of leather C14B; braidings in general D04C); Applying fibre or celluloid to ends of laces (making tags from metal sheet B21D; from wire B21F),A,43,D,98,00
A43D100/00,"Setting or removing eyelets, buttons, lacing-hooks, or elastic gussets in shoes",A,43,D,100,00
A43D100/02,Punching and eyelet-setting machines or tools (for garments in general A41H37/02),A,43,D,100,02
A43D100/04,inserting invisible eyelets,A,43,D,100,04
A43D100/06,inserting two eyelets simultaneously,A,43,D,100,06
A43D100/08,Setting buttons on footwear (for garments A41H37/00),A,43,D,100,08
A43D100/10,Machines or tools for setting lacing-hooks in shoes,A,43,D,100,10
A43D100/12,Machines for inserting elastic gussets in shoes,A,43,D,100,12
A43D100/14,"Devices for removing buttons, lacing-hooks, or the like from shoes",A,43,D,100,14
A43D111/00,Shoe machines with conveyors for jacked shoes {or for shoes or shoe parts},A,43,D,111,00
A43D111/003,{with clamping or gripping mechanism},A,43,D,111,003
A43D111/006,{with special means to place the shoe or shoe part in the following machine},A,43,D,111,006
A43D113/00,Machines for making shoes with out-turned flanges of the uppers or for making moccasins,A,43,D,113,00
A43D115/00,"Machines for skiving or removing heel-lifts, heels, or soles, or for removing stitches, preparatory to repair",A,43,D,115,00
A43D117/00,Racks for receiving or transporting shoes or shoe parts; Other conveying means,A,43,D,117,00
A43D119/00,Driving or controlling mechanisms of shoe machines; Frames for shoe machines,A,43,D,119,00
A43D2200/00,Machines or methods characterised by special features,A,43,D,2200,00
A43D2200/10,"Fully automated machines, i.e. machines working without human intervention",A,43,D,2200,10
A43D2200/20,Machines including a carousel with different working posts around a turning table,A,43,D,2200,20
A43D2200/30,"Machines including a magazine, e.g. for feeding blanks, pre-forms or sheets",A,43,D,2200,30
A43D2200/40,"Multitool machines, e.g. machines with a plurality of tools or working heads",A,43,D,2200,40
A43D2200/50,Machines using pneumatic means,A,43,D,2200,50
A43D2200/60,"Computer aided manufacture of footwear, e.g. CAD or CAM",A,43,D,2200,60
A43D999/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,43,D,999,00
A44,HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY,A,44,,,
A44B,"BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE (fastenings specially adapted for footwear A43C)",A,44,B,,
A44B1/00,Buttons (setting on garments A41H37/10; setting on footwear A43D100/08; making buttons: see the relevant groups in the classes for making articles from particular materials),A,44,B,1,00
A44B1/02,characterised by their material,A,44,B,1,02
A44B1/04,Ornamental buttons,A,44,B,1,04
A44B1/06,Assembling of buttons (covering by braiding D04D),A,44,B,1,06
A44B1/08,Constructional characteristics,A,44,B,1,08
A44B1/10,washable,A,44,B,1,10
A44B1/12,covered by fabric,A,44,B,1,12
A44B1/123,{with a removable fabric covering},A,44,B,1,123
A44B1/126,{Manufacture not otherwise provided for},A,44,B,1,126
A44B1/14,with replaceable {or protective} coverings {(removable fabric coverings A44B1/123; sleeve-links concealing a sewed-on button A44B5/007)},A,44,B,1,14
A44B1/18,adapted for special ways of fastening,A,44,B,1,18
A44B1/185,"{with quick, thread-like, anchoring means avoiding the use of a separate needle and thread}",A,44,B,1,185
A44B1/20,attached by thread visible to the front {(A44B1/185 takes precedence)},A,44,B,1,20
A44B1/22,attached by thread not visible to the front {(A44B1/185 takes precedence)},A,44,B,1,22
A44B1/24,Eye-buttons,A,44,B,1,24
A44B1/26,with resilient shank,A,44,B,1,26
A44B1/28,with shank and counterpiece,A,44,B,1,28
A44B1/30,Screw-buttons,A,44,B,1,30
A44B1/32,Shank inserted into counterpiece and locked by sliding or rotating,A,44,B,1,32
A44B1/34,with snap-action counterpiece,A,44,B,1,34
A44B1/36,"with counterpiece in the form of cotter, split-pin, or the like",A,44,B,1,36
A44B1/38,Clamping by spring action,A,44,B,1,38
A44B1/40,with helical wire-shank screwed into material,A,44,B,1,40
A44B1/42,with deformable prongs,A,44,B,1,42
A44B1/44,with deformable counterpiece,A,44,B,1,44
A44B3/00,Collar-studs,A,44,B,3,00
A44B3/02,completely rigid,A,44,B,3,02
A44B3/04,with head tiltable as a whole,A,44,B,3,04
A44B3/06,with head formed as two tiltable flaps,A,44,B,3,06
A44B3/08,with head and base separable,A,44,B,3,08
A44B5/00,Sleeve-links,A,44,B,5,00
A44B5/002,{with head tiltable as a whole},A,44,B,5,002
A44B5/005,{formed as two tiltable flaps},A,44,B,5,005
A44B5/007,{concealing a sewed-on button (buttons with replaceable coverings A44B1/14)},A,44,B,5,007
A44B5/02,with separable parts,A,44,B,5,02
A44B6/00,"Retainers or tethers for neckties, cravats, neckerchiefs, or the like, e.g. tie-clips, spring clips with attached tie-tethers, woggles, pins with associated sheathing members tetherable to clothing (tie-pins A44B9/08; decorative or ornamental aspects A44C)",A,44,B,6,00
A44B7/00,"Cards for buttons, collar-studs, or sleeve-links",A,44,B,7,00
A44B9/00,"Hat, scarf, or safety pins or the like (decorative or ornamental aspect A44C; hair pins A45D8/02; sewing needles D05B85/00)",A,44,B,9,00
A44B9/02,Simple pins,A,44,B,9,02
A44B9/04,Ordinary pins,A,44,B,9,04
A44B9/06,Hat-pins (other fastening means for head coverings A42B7/00),A,44,B,9,06
A44B9/08,Tie-pins (pins with associated sheathing members tetherable to clothing A44B6/00),A,44,B,9,08
A44B9/10,Safety devices,A,44,B,9,10
A44B9/12,Safety-pins,A,44,B,9,12
A44B9/125,{made of plastics},A,44,B,9,125
A44B9/14,Ordinary safety-pins,A,44,B,9,14
A44B9/16,Brooches; Breast-pins,A,44,B,9,16
A44B9/18,Hinges; Locking devices,A,44,B,9,18
A44B9/20,Attaching heads of glass or the like to pin shafts,A,44,B,9,20
A44B11/00,"Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts",A,44,B,11,00
A44B11/001,{Ornamental buckles},A,44,B,11,001
A44B11/003,{covered with cloth or other material; Making thereof},A,44,B,11,003
A44B11/005,"{Buckles combined with other articles, e.g. with receptacles}",A,44,B,11,005
A44B11/006,{Attachment of buckle to strap (for safety buckles A44B11/2553)},A,44,B,11,006
A44B11/008,{extensible},A,44,B,11,008
A44B11/02,frictionally engaging surface of straps,A,44,B,11,02
A44B11/04,without movable parts,A,44,B,11,04
A44B11/06,with clamping devices,A,44,B,11,06
A44B11/065,{with strap tightening means (A44B11/125 takes precedence; tighteners for securing of load on vehicles B60P7/0823; buckles attached to the end of a strap for bundling articles B65D63/16)},A,44,B,11,065
A44B11/08,roller displaceable in wedge-shaped slot,A,44,B,11,08
A44B11/10,sliding wedge,A,44,B,11,10
A44B11/12,turnable clamp,A,44,B,11,12
A44B11/125,{with strap tightening means},A,44,B,11,125
A44B11/14,with snap-action,A,44,B,11,14
A44B11/16,Strap held by spring action,A,44,B,11,16
A44B11/18,Strap held by threading through linked rings,A,44,B,11,18
A44B11/20,engaging holes or the like in strap,A,44,B,11,20
A44B11/22,Buckle with fixed prong,A,44,B,11,22
A44B11/223,{fixed on a movable element},A,44,B,11,223
A44B11/226,{with cover plate},A,44,B,11,226
A44B11/24,Buckle with movable prong,A,44,B,11,24
A44B11/25,with two or more separable parts,A,44,B,11,25
A44B11/2503,{Safety buckles (safety belts in vehicles B60R22/00; safety belts for aircraft B64D25/02)},A,44,B,11,2503
A44B11/2507,{actuated by a push-button},A,44,B,11,2507
A44B11/2511,"{acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the buckle, e.g. placed on the front face of the buckle}",A,44,B,11,2511
A44B11/2515,{acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening action},A,44,B,11,2515
A44B11/2519,{with two buttons acting in opposite directions},A,44,B,11,2519
A44B11/2523,{acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and in the same direction as the fastening action},A,44,B,11,2523
A44B11/2526,{with an operating lever},A,44,B,11,2526
A44B11/253,{acting in the same plane or in a plane parallel to the main plane of the buckle},A,44,B,11,253
A44B11/2534,{with the sliding motion of the buckle providing the opening or closing action},A,44,B,11,2534
A44B11/2538,{with a pivoting bar retaining a loop of the strap itself},A,44,B,11,2538
A44B11/2542,"{actuated by a rotatable element, e.g. combined with other actuating means}",A,44,B,11,2542
A44B11/2546,{Details},A,44,B,11,2546
A44B11/2549,{Fastening of other buckle elements to the main buckle (buckles with several tongues released by the same mechanism A44B11/2507 - A44B11/2542)},A,44,B,11,2549
A44B11/2553,{Attachment of buckle to strap},A,44,B,11,2553
A44B11/2557,{with strap length adjustment},A,44,B,11,2557
A44B11/2561,{Tongue elements},A,44,B,11,2561
A44B11/2565,{Illuminated buckles},A,44,B,11,2565
A44B11/2569,"{Safety measures (buckles for releasing in a vehicle emergency B60R22/32; control, alarm, or interlock systems for the correct application of safety belt buckles in vehicles B60R22/48)}",A,44,B,11,2569
A44B11/2573,"{Locking means preventing an unauthorised opening, e.g. by children}",A,44,B,11,2573
A44B11/2576,{Buckle covers},A,44,B,11,2576
A44B11/258,{fastening by superposing one part on top of the other (A44B11/2503 takes precedence)},A,44,B,11,258
A44B11/2584,{followed by sliding in the main plane of the buckle},A,44,B,11,2584
A44B11/2588,{combined with one buckle element rotating or pivoting},A,44,B,11,2588
A44B11/2592,"{fastening by sliding in the main plane or a plane parallel to the main plane of the buckle (A44B11/2503, A44B11/2584 take precedence)}",A,44,B,11,2592
A44B11/2596,{the movement being transverse to the longitudinal direction of the strap or chain},A,44,B,11,2596
A44B11/26,with push-button fastenings {(A44B11/2507 takes precedence; press-button fasteners A44B17/00)},A,44,B,11,26
A44B11/263,{with a push-button acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the buckle},A,44,B,11,263
A44B11/266,{with at least one push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening action},A,44,B,11,266
A44B11/28,with hooks engaging end-pieces on the strap {(A44B11/2503 takes precedence)},A,44,B,11,28
A44B13/00,Hook or eye fasteners,A,44,B,13,00
A44B13/0005,{characterised by their material (A44B13/0052 and A44B13/0058 take precedence)},A,44,B,13,0005
A44B13/0011,{made of wire},A,44,B,13,0011
A44B13/0017,{made of metal plate},A,44,B,13,0017
A44B13/0023,{made of plastics},A,44,B,13,0023
A44B13/0029,{characterised by their way of fastening to the support (A44B13/0052 and A44B13/0058 take precedence)},A,44,B,13,0029
A44B13/0035,{using prongs},A,44,B,13,0035
A44B13/0041,{and a backing element on which prongs are bent over},A,44,B,13,0041
A44B13/0047,{welded or moulded},A,44,B,13,0047
A44B13/0052,{Strips of hook or eye fasteners},A,44,B,13,0052
A44B13/0058,{Eyelets or grommets},A,44,B,13,0058
A44B13/0064,{characterised by their material},A,44,B,13,0064
A44B13/007,{made of plastics},A,44,B,13,007
A44B13/0076,{characterised by their way of fastening to the support},A,44,B,13,0076
A44B13/0082,{by riveting},A,44,B,13,0082
A44B13/0088,{by separable snap connection},A,44,B,13,0088
A44B13/0094,{welded or moulded},A,44,B,13,0094
A44B13/02,with spring closure of hook,A,44,B,13,02
A44B15/00,Key-rings,A,44,B,15,00
A44B15/002,{Separable rings},A,44,B,15,002
A44B15/005,{Fobs},A,44,B,15,005
A44B15/007,{Openers},A,44,B,15,007
A44B17/00,Press-button or snap fasteners,A,44,B,17,00
A44B17/0005,{Fastening of press-button fasteners (A44B17/0017 and A44B17/0035 take precedence)},A,44,B,17,0005
A44B17/0011,{Press-button fasteners in which the elastic retaining action is obtained by a spring working in the plane of the fastener},A,44,B,17,0011
A44B17/0017,{Their fastening},A,44,B,17,0017
A44B17/0023,{Press-button fasteners in which the elastic retaining action is obtained by the own elasticity of the material constituting the fastener},A,44,B,17,0023
A44B17/0029,{Press-button fasteners made of plastics},A,44,B,17,0029
A44B17/0035,{Their fastening},A,44,B,17,0035
A44B17/0041,{Press-button fasteners consisting of two parts (A44B17/0029 takes precedence)},A,44,B,17,0041
A44B17/0047,{Press-button fasteners consisting of three parts (A44B17/0029 takes precedence)},A,44,B,17,0047
A44B17/0052,{Press-button fasteners consisting of four parts (A44B17/0029 takes precedence)},A,44,B,17,0052
A44B17/0058,{Strips of press-button fasteners},A,44,B,17,0058
A44B17/0064,{Details},A,44,B,17,0064
A44B17/007,{Stud-member},A,44,B,17,007
A44B17/0076,{Socket member},A,44,B,17,0076
A44B17/0082,{Decoration},A,44,B,17,0082
A44B17/0088,{made from sheet metal},A,44,B,17,0088
A44B17/0094,{made from solid metal},A,44,B,17,0094
A44B18/00,"Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners (making pile fabrics D03, D04)",A,44,B,18,00
A44B18/0003,"{Fastener constructions (A44B18/0023, A44B18/0046 take precedence)}",A,44,B,18,0003
A44B18/0007,{in which each part has similar elements},A,44,B,18,0007
A44B18/0011,{Female or loop elements (A44B18/0007 takes precedence)},A,44,B,18,0011
A44B18/0015,{Male or hook elements (A44B18/0007 takes precedence)},A,44,B,18,0015
A44B18/0019,{of a mushroom type},A,44,B,18,0019
A44B18/0023,{Woven or knitted fasteners},A,44,B,18,0023
A44B18/0026,{Devices for cutting loops into hooks (cutting pile loops D06C13/08)},A,44,B,18,0026
A44B18/003,{in which each part has similar elements},A,44,B,18,003
A44B18/0034,{Female or loop elements (A44B18/003 takes precedence)},A,44,B,18,0034
A44B18/0038,{Male or hook elements (A44B18/003 takes precedence)},A,44,B,18,0038
A44B18/0042,{of a mushroom type},A,44,B,18,0042
A44B18/0046,{Fasteners made integrally of plastics},A,44,B,18,0046
A44B18/0049,{obtained by moulding processes (compression moulding or articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface B29C43/222; screen moulding B29C67/08)},A,44,B,18,0049
A44B18/0053,{in which each part has similar elements},A,44,B,18,0053
A44B18/0057,{Female or loop elements (A44B18/0053 takes precedence)},A,44,B,18,0057
A44B18/0061,{Male or hook elements (A44B18/0053 takes precedence)},A,44,B,18,0061
A44B18/0065,{of a mushroom type},A,44,B,18,0065
A44B18/0069,{Details},A,44,B,18,0069
A44B18/0073,{Attaching means},A,44,B,18,0073
A44B18/0076,{Adaptations for being fixed to a moulded article during moulding},A,44,B,18,0076
A44B18/008,"{Hooks or loops provided with means to reinforce the attachment, e.g. by adhesive means (tab fastener elements for absorbent pads combining adhesive and mechanical fastening A61F13/581)}",A,44,B,18,008
A44B18/0084,{Double-sided},A,44,B,18,0084
A44B18/0088,{Mixed male and female members},A,44,B,18,0088
A44B18/0092,{flame retardant},A,44,B,18,0092
A44B18/0096,{Shape memory materials},A,44,B,18,0096
A44B19/00,Slide fasteners,A,44,B,19,00
A44B19/02,with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape,A,44,B,19,02
A44B19/04,"Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened {, e.g. abutting stringers}",A,44,B,19,04
A44B19/06,with substantially rectangular members having interlocking projections and pieces,A,44,B,19,06
A44B19/08,"Stringers arranged side-by-side when fastened, e.g. at least partially superposed stringers",A,44,B,19,08
A44B19/10,with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape,A,44,B,19,10
A44B19/12,Interlocking member in the shape of a continuous helix,A,44,B,19,12
A44B19/14,Interlocking member formed by a profiled or castellated edge,A,44,B,19,14
A44B19/16,Interlocking member having uniform section throughout the length of the stringer {(for sacks or bags B65D33/2508)},A,44,B,19,16
A44B19/18,"with a third member or members, other than the slider, connected to the edges of adjacent stringers when closed, e.g. third member moved into position by a slider",A,44,B,19,18
A44B19/20,the third member being embraced by the stringers,A,44,B,19,20
A44B19/22,the third member embracing the stringers,A,44,B,19,22
A44B19/24,Details,A,44,B,19,24
A44B19/26,Sliders,A,44,B,19,26
A44B19/262,{Pull members; Ornamental attachments for sliders},A,44,B,19,262
A44B19/265,"{with means for preventing the accidental intrusion of material into the slider body, e.g. with shield or guard}",A,44,B,19,265
A44B19/267,{for slide fasteners with edges of stringers having uniform section throughout the length thereof (for sacks or bags B65D33/2508)},A,44,B,19,267
A44B19/28,constructed to be removable from at least one stringer {; Sliders with movable parts to permit releasing of the slider in the event of jamming or obstruction},A,44,B,19,28
A44B19/285,{Tools for opening or closing slide fasteners},A,44,B,19,285
A44B19/30,with means for locking in position,A,44,B,19,30
A44B19/301,"{at the end of their upward travel with any suitable device, e.g. pull member combined with a press-button, a hook, a key-operated lock}",A,44,B,19,301
A44B19/303,"{Self-locking sliders, e.g. slider body provided with locking projection or groove, friction means}",A,44,B,19,303
A44B19/305,{in the form of a locking prong protuding from the pull member},A,44,B,19,305
A44B19/306,{in the form of a locking spring member actuated by the pull member},A,44,B,19,306
A44B19/308,{in the form of a spring-actuated locking member actuated by the pull member},A,44,B,19,308
A44B19/32,Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight,A,44,B,19,32
A44B19/34,Stringer tapes (A44B19/40 takes precedence); Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members (A44B19/32 takes precedence {; setting slide or glide fastener elements on garments A41H37/06}),A,44,B,19,34
A44B19/343,{Knitted stringer tapes},A,44,B,19,343
A44B19/346,{Woven stringer tapes (weaving of tapes D03D1/00)},A,44,B,19,346
A44B19/36,Means for permanently uniting the stringers at the end; Means for stopping movement of slider at the end,A,44,B,19,36
A44B19/38,"Means at the end of stringer by which the slider can be freed from one stringer, e.g. stringers can be completely separated from each other",A,44,B,19,38
A44B19/382,"{""Two-way"" or ""double-acting"" separable slide fasteners}",A,44,B,19,382
A44B19/384,{Separable slide fasteners with quick opening devices},A,44,B,19,384
A44B19/386,{Top end stop means for quick opening slide fasteners},A,44,B,19,386
A44B19/388,{Bottom end stop means for quick opening slide fasteners},A,44,B,19,388
A44B19/40,"Connection of separate, or one-piece, interlocking members to stringer tapes; Reinforcing such connections, e.g. by stitching",A,44,B,19,40
A44B19/403,{Connection of separate interlocking members},A,44,B,19,403
A44B19/406,{Connection of one-piece interlocking members},A,44,B,19,406
A44B19/42,"Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00 {(attaching closure devices, e.g. slide fasteners, to bags B31B70/813; making package opening by applying or incorporating profile strips, e.g. for reclosable bags B65B61/188)}",A,44,B,19,42
A44B19/44,Securing metal interlocking members to ready-made stringer tapes (making metal slide fastener parts combined with attaching B21D53/52),A,44,B,19,44
A44B19/46,Securing separate interlocking members,A,44,B,19,46
A44B19/48,"Arranging interlocking members before securing (article handling devices associated with conveyors in general B65G47/00, e.g. B65G47/14)",A,44,B,19,48
A44B19/50,Securing one-piece interlocking members,A,44,B,19,50
A44B19/52,Securing the interlocking members to stringer tapes while making the latter,A,44,B,19,52
A44B19/54,while weaving the stringer tapes,A,44,B,19,54
A44B19/56,while knitting the stringer tapes,A,44,B,19,56
A44B19/58,Removing interlocking members to produce gaps,A,44,B,19,58
A44B19/60,Applying end stops upon stringer tapes,A,44,B,19,60
A44B19/62,Assembling sliders in position on stringer tapes,A,44,B,19,62
A44B19/64,Slider holders for assemblage of slide fasteners,A,44,B,19,64
A44B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,44,B,99,00
A44B99/005,{Turn-button fasteners},A,44,B,99,005
A44C,"PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS",A,44,C,,
A44C1/00,Brooches or clips in their decorative or ornamental aspect,A,44,C,1,00
A44C3/00,Medals; Badges,A,44,C,3,00
A44C3/001,{Badges},A,44,C,3,001
A44C3/002,"{Honorific badges, e.g. ribbon holders for decoration}",A,44,C,3,002
A44C3/004,{Medals},A,44,C,3,004
A44C3/005,{made of one piece},A,44,C,3,005
A44C3/007,"{which can be separated into parts, e.g. to be worn by two persons}",A,44,C,3,007
A44C3/008,{Suspension loops or rings},A,44,C,3,008
A44C5/00,Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps {(settings for holding gems or the like A44C17/02; devices for putting-on or pulling-off bracelets A47G25/901)},A,44,C,5,00
A44C5/0007,{Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles},A,44,C,5,0007
A44C5/0015,"{providing information, e.g. bracelets with calendars (identification bracelets G09F3/005)}",A,44,C,5,0015
A44C5/0023,{for therapeutic purposes},A,44,C,5,0023
A44C5/003,{with a storage compartment},A,44,C,5,003
A44C5/0038,{with means for attaching keys (A44C5/003 takes precedence)},A,44,C,5,0038
A44C5/0046,{with means for attaching a writing instrument or a memo pad (A44C5/0015 and A44C5/003 take precedence)},A,44,C,5,0046
A44C5/0053,{Flexible straps},A,44,C,5,0053
A44C5/0061,{essentially made from metal (A44C5/0076 takes precedence)},A,44,C,5,0061
A44C5/0069,{extensible},A,44,C,5,0069
A44C5/0076,{essentially made from metal},A,44,C,5,0076
A44C5/0084,"{Bracelets in the form of a ring, band or tube of rigid material (C-spring-type bracelets A44C5/12)}",A,44,C,5,0084
A44C5/0092,{essentially made from metal},A,44,C,5,0092
A44C5/02,Link constructions,A,44,C,5,02
A44C5/022,{with links threaded on at least one filamentary core (ornamental chains made of pearls A44C11/002)},A,44,C,5,022
A44C5/025,{with links threaded on a band},A,44,C,5,025
A44C5/027,{the band also made of links},A,44,C,5,027
A44C5/04,extensible {(A44C5/022 and A44C5/025 take precedence)},A,44,C,5,04
A44C5/06,having lazy-tongs,A,44,C,5,06
A44C5/08,having separate links,A,44,C,5,08
A44C5/10,not extensible {(A44C5/022 and A44C5/025 take precedence)},A,44,C,5,10
A44C5/102,{with links made of one piece with integral connecting means},A,44,C,5,102
A44C5/105,{with links made of one piece and linked together by one connecting element},A,44,C,5,105
A44C5/107,{with links made of more than two elements including connecting elements},A,44,C,5,107
A44C5/12,C-spring-type bracelets or wrist-watch holders,A,44,C,5,12
A44C5/14,characterised by the way of fastening to a wrist-watch or the like,A,44,C,5,14
A44C5/142,{Cord type straps},A,44,C,5,142
A44C5/145,{Hooks},A,44,C,5,145
A44C5/147,{Watchcase itself used as fastener},A,44,C,5,147
A44C5/16,by folding the strap,A,44,C,5,16
A44C5/18,"Fasteners for straps, {chains or the like}(buckles A44B11/00)",A,44,C,5,18
A44C5/185,{Attachment of fasteners to straps or chains},A,44,C,5,185
A44C5/20,"for open straps {, chains or the like}",A,44,C,5,20
A44C5/2004,{Padlocks},A,44,C,5,2004
A44C5/2009,{of the ring type},A,44,C,5,2009
A44C5/2014,{of the spring ring type},A,44,C,5,2014
A44C5/2019,{Hooks},A,44,C,5,2019
A44C5/2023,{Sliding hooks},A,44,C,5,2023
A44C5/2028,{with spring closure means},A,44,C,5,2028
A44C5/2033,{Hooks provided with pivoting closure means},A,44,C,5,2033
A44C5/2038,{Swivels},A,44,C,5,2038
A44C5/2042,{Fasteners provided with a turnable clamping lever},A,44,C,5,2042
A44C5/2047,{Fasteners provided with a V-shaped spring-tongue male member},A,44,C,5,2047
A44C5/2052,{Fasteners provided with at least one push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the fastener and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening (A44C5/2047 takes precedence)},A,44,C,5,2052
A44C5/2057,{Fasteners locked by sliding or rotating of the male element of the fastener; Turn-button fasteners},A,44,C,5,2057
A44C5/2061,{combined with spring means},A,44,C,5,2061
A44C5/2066,{Fasteners with locking means acting parallel to the main plane of the fastener and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening},A,44,C,5,2066
A44C5/2071,{with the two ends of the strap or chain overlapping each other and fastened by an action perpendicularly to the main plane of these two ends (A44C5/2009 - A44C5/2057 take precedence)},A,44,C,5,2071
A44C5/2076,{with the two ends of the strap or chain abutting each other or sliding in the main plane or a plane parallel to the main plane of these two ends (A44C5/2009 - A44C5/2061 take precedence)},A,44,C,5,2076
A44C5/208,{being screwed to each other},A,44,C,5,208
A44C5/2085,{with the two ends sliding transversally to the main plane of the strap or chain},A,44,C,5,2085
A44C5/209,{Fasteners specially adapted for necklaces or bracelets made of pearls},A,44,C,5,209
A44C5/2095,{provided with retaining means for several strings of pearls},A,44,C,5,2095
A44C5/22,for closed straps,A,44,C,5,22
A44C5/24,with folding devices,A,44,C,5,24
A44C5/243,{Automatic folding spring closure},A,44,C,5,243
A44C5/246,{having size adjusting means},A,44,C,5,246
A44C7/00,Ear-rings; Devices for piercing the ear-lobes,A,44,C,7,00
A44C7/001,{Devices for piercing the ear-lobes},A,44,C,7,001
A44C7/002,{Ear-rings with interchangeable ornaments},A,44,C,7,002
A44C7/003,{Ear-studs or their catch devices},A,44,C,7,003
A44C7/004,{Ear-clips},A,44,C,7,004
A44C7/005,{made of one piece},A,44,C,7,005
A44C7/006,{with a pivotable back clamping arm},A,44,C,7,006
A44C7/007,"{with an ear gripping member mounted, e.g. pivotably, at the upper end of a back arm}",A,44,C,7,007
A44C7/008,{movable axially},A,44,C,7,008
A44C7/009,{Earrings covering the upper portion of the ear},A,44,C,7,009
A44C9/00,Finger-rings {(settings for holding gems or the like A44C17/02)},A,44,C,9,00
A44C9/0007,{made of several rings},A,44,C,9,0007
A44C9/0015,{connected or interlinked to each other},A,44,C,9,0015
A44C9/0023,{in a separable way},A,44,C,9,0023
A44C9/003,{in a rotatable way},A,44,C,9,003
A44C9/0038,{openable or able to be broken for safety reasons},A,44,C,9,0038
A44C9/0046,{comprising a hinge},A,44,C,9,0046
A44C9/0053,{having special functions},A,44,C,9,0053
A44C9/0061,{Holding articles},A,44,C,9,0061
A44C9/0069,"{Storing articles, e.g. pills}",A,44,C,9,0069
A44C9/0076,{worn on several fingers or between fingers},A,44,C,9,0076
A44C9/0084,{Accessories},A,44,C,9,0084
A44C9/0092,{Ring protectors},A,44,C,9,0092
A44C9/02,adjustable,A,44,C,9,02
A44C11/00,Watch chains; Ornamental chains {(fastening devices for watch or ornamental chains A44C5/18)},A,44,C,11,00
A44C11/002,{Ornamental chains composed of pearls (rosaries A44C23/00; making such chains D04D9/00)},A,44,C,11,002
A44C11/005,{with friction boxes adjustments},A,44,C,11,005
A44C11/007,{Tennis type},A,44,C,11,007
A44C13/00,Connectible jewellery,A,44,C,13,00
A44C15/00,Other forms of jewellery,A,44,C,15,00
A44C15/0005,{Jewelry adherable on the human body},A,44,C,15,0005
A44C15/001,"{Jewels transformable into other jewels, e.g. finger rings transformable into ear-rings}",A,44,C,15,001
A44C15/0015,{Illuminated or sound-producing jewellery},A,44,C,15,0015
A44C15/002,{Jewellery dispersing perfume or the like},A,44,C,15,002
A44C15/0025,{Reversible or double face jewellery},A,44,C,15,0025
A44C15/003,"{Jewellery holding or retaining articles, e.g. eyeglasses}",A,44,C,15,003
A44C15/0035,{Piercing type jewellery (earrings A44C7/00)},A,44,C,15,0035
A44C15/004,{Jewellery with monograms or other inscription},A,44,C,15,004
A44C15/0045,{Jewellery specially adapted to be worn on a specific part of the body not fully provided for in groups A44C1/00 - A44C9/00 (A44C15/0035 takes precedence)},A,44,C,15,0045
A44C15/005,{Necklaces (ornamental chains A44C11/00)},A,44,C,15,005
A44C15/0055,"{combined with other jewels, e.g. earrings}",A,44,C,15,0055
A44C15/006,"{on the head, e.g. diadem (hair holding devices A45D8/00)}",A,44,C,15,006
A44C15/0065,{on the nose or nostrils},A,44,C,15,0065
A44C15/007,"{on the teeth, e.g. settings or decorations}",A,44,C,15,007
A44C15/0075,{on the hand or nails},A,44,C,15,0075
A44C15/008,{on the nails},A,44,C,15,008
A44C15/0085,"{on the leg, foot or toes}",A,44,C,15,0085
A44C15/009,{on the foot or toes},A,44,C,15,009
A44C15/0095,{on the nipples},A,44,C,15,0095
A44C17/00,Gems or the like,A,44,C,17,00
A44C17/001,{Faceting gems},A,44,C,17,001
A44C17/002,{Gems made of several cut pieces},A,44,C,17,002
A44C17/003,{Doublet stones},A,44,C,17,003
A44C17/005,"{Gems provided with grooves or notches, e.g. for setting}",A,44,C,17,005
A44C17/006,"{Gems provided with a cavity, e.g. for containing another gem}",A,44,C,17,006
A44C17/007,{Special types of gems},A,44,C,17,007
A44C17/008,{Glass stones},A,44,C,17,008
A44C17/02,"Settings for holding gems {or the like, e.g. for ornaments or decorations}",A,44,C,17,02
A44C17/0208,{removable},A,44,C,17,0208
A44C17/0216,"{with automatic locking action, e.g. by using a spring}",A,44,C,17,0216
A44C17/0225,{having clamping action},A,44,C,17,0225
A44C17/0233,{using screws or screwed elements},A,44,C,17,0233
A44C17/0241,{slidably arranged},A,44,C,17,0241
A44C17/025,{with the gem sliding along guiding rails},A,44,C,17,025
A44C17/0258,{rotatably or pivotably arranged},A,44,C,17,0258
A44C17/0266,{with means for maintaining a pivoted position},A,44,C,17,0266
A44C17/0275,{in an oscillating way},A,44,C,17,0275
A44C17/0283,{moving freely inside a setting},A,44,C,17,0283
A44C17/0291,{in the same plane},A,44,C,17,0291
A44C17/04,Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools,A,44,C,17,04
A44C17/043,{Setting-tools},A,44,C,17,043
A44C17/046,{Setting gems in a plurality of non coplanar table top planes},A,44,C,17,046
A44C19/00,Devices for preventing pilfering of watches or jewellery,A,44,C,19,00
A44C21/00,"Coins (coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms G07F1/06); Emergency money; Beer or gambling coins or tokens, or the like",A,44,C,21,00
A44C23/00,Rosaries,A,44,C,23,00
A44C25/00,"Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. {pendants,} crosses, crucifixes, charms {(suspension loops or rings A44C3/008; settings for holding gems or the like A44C17/02)}",A,44,C,25,00
A44C25/001,{Pendants},A,44,C,25,001
A44C25/002,"{forming a container, e.g. for pictures}",A,44,C,25,002
A44C25/004,{with articulated faces},A,44,C,25,004
A44C25/005,{Crosses or crucifixes},A,44,C,25,005
A44C25/007,{Charms or amulets},A,44,C,25,007
A44C25/008,"{Jewellery worn on collars, e.g. on shirts (brooches A44C1/00)}",A,44,C,25,008
A44C27/00,Making jewellery or other personal adornments,A,44,C,27,00
A44C27/001,{Materials for manufacturing jewellery},A,44,C,27,001
A44C27/002,{Metallic materials (A44C27/006 takes precedence)},A,44,C,27,002
A44C27/003,{Metallic alloys (alloys in general C22C)},A,44,C,27,003
A44C27/005,{Coating layers for jewellery},A,44,C,27,005
A44C27/006,{Metallic coatings},A,44,C,27,006
A44C27/007,{Non-metallic coatings},A,44,C,27,007
A44C27/008,{having shape memory behavior},A,44,C,27,008
A44D,"INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS",A,44,D,,
A44D2200/00,General types of fasteners,A,44,D,2200,00
A44D2200/10,Details of construction,A,44,D,2200,10
A44D2200/12,made of two identical elements,A,44,D,2200,12
A44D2201/00,Fastening by snap action,A,44,D,2201,00
A44D2201/02,with both stud and socket members made from one piece,A,44,D,2201,02
A44D2201/04,with an elastic stud member,A,44,D,2201,04
A44D2201/06,with an elastic socket member,A,44,D,2201,06
A44D2201/10,Details of the stud or socket member,A,44,D,2201,10
A44D2201/12,Stud member,A,44,D,2201,12
A44D2201/14,with opening of the fastener by sliding of the stud member,A,44,D,2201,14
A44D2201/16,with opening of the fastener by rotation of the stud member,A,44,D,2201,16
A44D2201/30,Socket member,A,44,D,2201,30
A44D2201/32,with one or more springs retaining the stud member,A,44,D,2201,32
A44D2201/34,with one or more push-buttons acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the stud member,A,44,D,2201,34
A44D2201/36,with two or more push-buttons,A,44,D,2201,36
A44D2201/38,with one or more push-buttons acting parallel to the main plane of the stud member,A,44,D,2201,38
A44D2201/40,with two or more push-buttons,A,44,D,2201,40
A44D2201/50,Button-type snap fasteners,A,44,D,2201,50
A44D2203/00,Fastening by use of magnets,A,44,D,2203,00
A44D2205/00,Fastening by use of touch and close elements,A,44,D,2205,00
A44D2211/00,Accessories for fastening means,A,44,D,2211,00
A44D2211/02,Sliding sleeve covering the fastened extremities,A,44,D,2211,02
A45,HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES,A,45,,,
A45B,"WALKING STICKS (walking aids, e.g. sticks, for blind persons A61H3/06); UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS (cane or umbrella stands or holders A47G25/12)",A,45,B,,
A45B1/00,"Sticks with supporting, hanging or carrying means",A,45,B,1,00
A45B1/02,Walking sticks with rollers for carrying parcels or the like,A,45,B,1,02
A45B1/04,Walking sticks with means for hanging-up or with locks,A,45,B,1,04
A45B3/00,Sticks combined with other objects,A,45,B,3,00
A45B3/02,with illuminating devices,A,45,B,3,02
A45B3/04,electrical,A,45,B,3,04
A45B3/06,with coat-hangers,A,45,B,3,06
A45B3/08,with measuring or weighing appliances,A,45,B,3,08
A45B3/10,with purses,A,45,B,3,10
A45B3/12,with telescopes,A,45,B,3,12
A45B3/14,with weapons,A,45,B,3,14
A45B3/16,with smoking appliances,A,45,B,3,16
A45B5/00,Walking sticks or umbrellas convertible into seats; Hunting sticks,A,45,B,5,00
A45B7/00,"Other sticks, e.g. of cranked shape",A,45,B,7,00
A45B7/005,{crank-shaped},A,45,B,7,005
A45B9/00,Details,A,45,B,9,00
A45B2009/002,{Accessories},A,45,B,2009,002
A45B2009/005,{Shafts},A,45,B,2009,005
A45B2009/007,"{of adjustable length, e.g. telescopic shafts}",A,45,B,2009,007
A45B9/02,Handles or heads,A,45,B,9,02
A45B2009/025,{releasably connected to a wrist strap or a glove},A,45,B,2009,025
A45B9/04,Ferrules or tips {(for crutches A61H3/0288)},A,45,B,9,04
A45B9/06,Sticks with name-plates or the like,A,45,B,9,06
A45B11/00,Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment,A,45,B,11,00
A45B2011/005,{characterised by their shape},A,45,B,2011,005
A45B11/02,attached to the body of the user,A,45,B,11,02
A45B11/04,mounted on the head of the user,A,45,B,11,04
A45B13/00,Umbrellas made of paper,A,45,B,13,00
A45B15/00,Umbrellas with detachable covers,A,45,B,15,00
A45B17/00,Tiltable umbrellas,A,45,B,17,00
A45B2017/005,{with additional rotation about a vertical axis},A,45,B,2017,005
A45B19/00,Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas,A,45,B,19,00
A45B2019/001,{with elastic ribs},A,45,B,2019,001
A45B2019/002,"{Umbrellas stored inside the stick when closed, e.g. collapsible into the handle}",A,45,B,2019,002
A45B2019/004,{with rigid ribs},A,45,B,2019,004
A45B2019/005,{without stick},A,45,B,2019,005
A45B2019/007,{without stretchers},A,45,B,2019,007
A45B2019/008,"{Umbrellas having upward pointing rib ends when closed, i.e. the lower dry side of the cover facing the outside when closed}",A,45,B,2019,008
A45B19/02,Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs,A,45,B,19,02
A45B2019/023,{Umbrellas with stretchers only},A,45,B,2019,023
A45B2019/026,{Umbrellas without ribs},A,45,B,2019,026
A45B19/04,with telescopic sticks,A,45,B,19,04
A45B19/06,with telescopic ribs,A,45,B,19,06
A45B19/08,with collapsible sticks,A,45,B,19,08
A45B19/10,with collapsible ribs,A,45,B,19,10
A45B19/12,in the form of lazy-tongs,A,45,B,19,12
A45B21/00,Umbrellas convertible into walking sticks,A,45,B,21,00
A45B23/00,Other umbrellas,A,45,B,23,00
A45B2023/0006,"{Portable, self supported sunshades or weather protections}",A,45,B,2023,0006
A45B2023/0012,"{Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below}",A,45,B,2023,0012
A45B2023/0018,{with a canopy in form of an inverted cone},A,45,B,2023,0018
A45B2023/0025,{Umbrellas or sunshades mounted laterally on a wall or on an apparatus},A,45,B,2023,0025
A45B2023/0031,{Cantilever umbrellas or sunshades with a support arm},A,45,B,2023,0031
A45B2023/0037,"{the support arm being attached to the stick or to the crown, the canopy being suspended there below}",A,45,B,2023,0037
A45B2023/0043,"{the support arm being attached to the stick or to runner, the canopy being suspended there above}",A,45,B,2023,0043
A45B2023/005,{the support arm being attached to a rib or being formed by a rib},A,45,B,2023,005
A45B2023/0056,"{the support arm being formed by lazy-tongs, one support arm being a rib and the other arm being attached to the runner and to the rib}",A,45,B,2023,0056
A45B2023/0062,{the support arm being telescopic},A,45,B,2023,0062
A45B2023/0068,{the support arm being foldable},A,45,B,2023,0068
A45B2023/0075,{the support arm being rotatable about a vertical axis for adjusting the position},A,45,B,2023,0075
A45B2023/0081,{the support arm being rotatable about a horizontal axis for adjusting the position},A,45,B,2023,0081
A45B2023/0087,"{having a planar opening movement wherein the struts or screen sheet rotate and spread around an axis, e.g. around the stick}",A,45,B,2023,0087
A45B2023/0093,{Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type},A,45,B,2023,0093
A45B25/00,Details of umbrellas (sticks for umbrellas A45B1/00 - A45B9/00; illuminating devices for umbrellas A45B3/02; {sockets or holders for poles or posts E04H12/22}),A,45,B,25,00
A45B2025/003,{Accessories not covered by groups A45B25/24 - A45B25/30},A,45,B,2025,003
A45B25/006,{Automatic closing devices (A45B25/143 takes precedence)},A,45,B,25,006
A45B25/02,Umbrella frames,A,45,B,25,02
A45B25/04,Devices for making or repairing,A,45,B,25,04
A45B25/06,Umbrella runners,A,45,B,25,06
A45B25/08,Devices for fastening or locking,A,45,B,25,08
A45B25/10,Umbrella crowns {(A45B25/06 takes precedence)},A,45,B,25,10
A45B2025/105,{movable with respect to the shaft},A,45,B,2025,105
A45B25/12,"Devices for holding umbrellas closed, e.g. magnetic devices",A,45,B,25,12
A45B25/14,Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas,A,45,B,25,14
A45B25/143,{automatic},A,45,B,25,143
A45B2025/146,{with a crank connected to a rope},A,45,B,2025,146
A45B25/16,"Automatic openers, e.g. frames with spring mechanisms {(A45B25/143 takes precedence)}",A,45,B,25,16
A45B25/165,{with fluid or electric actuators},A,45,B,25,165
A45B25/18,Covers (detachable A45B15/00); Means for fastening same,A,45,B,25,18
A45B2025/183,{Covers with filtering or screening means for avoiding undesired radiation},A,45,B,2025,183
A45B2025/186,{Umbrellas with two or more covers},A,45,B,2025,186
A45B25/20,Windows in covers,A,45,B,25,20
A45B25/22,Devices for increasing the resistance of umbrellas to wind,A,45,B,25,22
A45B25/24,Protective coverings for umbrellas when closed,A,45,B,25,24
A45B25/26,Ventilated coverings,A,45,B,25,26
A45B25/28,Drip receptacles for umbrellas; Attaching devices therefor,A,45,B,25,28
A45B25/30,Name-plates; Badges; Labelling or marking devices; Means for attaching same (attached to the umbrella stick A45B9/06),A,45,B,25,30
A45B27/00,Ladies' or like fans,A,45,B,27,00
A45B27/02,with mechanical hand-drive,A,45,B,27,02
A45B2200/00,Details not otherwise provided for in A45B,A,45,B,2200,00
A45B2200/05,Walking sticks,A,45,B,2200,05
A45B2200/055,for Nordic walking,A,45,B,2200,055
A45B2200/10,Umbrellas; Sunshades,A,45,B,2200,10
A45B2200/1009,combined with other objects,A,45,B,2200,1009
A45B2200/1018,"with illuminating devices, e.g. electrical",A,45,B,2200,1018
A45B2200/1027,with means for generating solar energy,A,45,B,2200,1027
A45B2200/1036,"with means for promoting air movement, e.g. ventilation holes, fans, ventilators, special shape for ventilation, suction means",A,45,B,2200,1036
A45B2200/1045,"with a misting device having at least one nozzle for spraying a fluid, e.g. water",A,45,B,2200,1045
A45B2200/1054,"with containers for storing objects, e.g. box",A,45,B,2200,1054
A45B2200/1063,with tables,A,45,B,2200,1063
A45B2200/1072,"with other sunshades, awnings or tents",A,45,B,2200,1072
A45B2200/1081,Umbrella handles,A,45,B,2200,1081
A45B2200/109,Sockets therefor,A,45,B,2200,109
A45C,PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS,A,45,C,,
A45C1/00,Purses; Money-bags; Wallets {(collapsible or extensible A45C7/00; convertible into other articles A45C9/00)},A,45,C,1,00
A45C2001/003,{Security cash bags},A,45,C,2001,003
A45C2001/006,"{Cash boxes, e.g. with compartments}",A,45,C,2001,006
A45C1/02,Purses,A,45,C,1,02
A45C2001/022,{releasably fitted to a button or clothing item},A,45,C,2001,022
A45C1/024,{fitted in handbags or the like},A,45,C,1,024
A45C2001/026,{combined with key rings or the like},A,45,C,2001,026
A45C2001/028,{Rigid coin holders},A,45,C,2001,028
A45C1/04,Purses to be worn at the belt or bracelet; Money-belts,A,45,C,1,04
A45C1/06,Wallets ({devices for the prevention of theft or loss of wallets A45C13/185}; for holding keys A45C11/32); Notecases,A,45,C,1,06
A45C2001/062,{Clips for holding banknotes},A,45,C,2001,062
A45C2001/065,{combined with card holders},A,45,C,2001,065
A45C2001/067,{Rigid casings},A,45,C,2001,067
A45C1/08,Combinations of purses and wallets,A,45,C,1,08
A45C2001/083,{combined with card holders},A,45,C,2001,083
A45C2001/086,{with additional compartments for storing other kinds of objects},A,45,C,2001,086
A45C1/10,Money-bags for conductors or like people; Money-bags with rigid coin-holders,A,45,C,1,10
A45C2001/101,{with means for carrying on the body},A,45,C,2001,101
A45C2001/102,{Rigid coin-holders},A,45,C,2001,102
A45C2001/104,"{with one or more recesses for receiving a coin, i.e. each recess receiving one single coin}",A,45,C,2001,104
A45C2001/105,"{with one or more recesses for receiving coins, i.e. the coins being stored side by side in a single recess, e.g. groove with coins flat in one planar surface}",A,45,C,2001,105
A45C2001/107,"{with coins stored in piles, i.e. several coins stacked in a compartment}",A,45,C,2001,107
A45C2001/108,"{with means for controlling the dispensing of coins, e.g. followers, pushers or selectors}",A,45,C,2001,108
A45C1/12,Savings boxes,A,45,C,1,12
A45C2001/125,"{Treat collecting devices, e.g. bags for collecting contributions}",A,45,C,2001,125
A45C3/00,"Flexible luggage; Handbags (collapsible or extensible luggage, bags or the like A45C7/00)",A,45,C,3,00
A45C3/001,{Flexible materials therefor},A,45,C,3,001
A45C2003/002,{Mesh materials},A,45,C,2003,002
A45C3/004,{Foldable garment carrier bags},A,45,C,3,004
A45C2003/005,"{Bags having two volumes connected at upper ends, e.g. saddle bags}",A,45,C,2003,005
A45C2003/007,{Sport bags},A,45,C,2003,007
A45C2003/008,{Travelling bags},A,45,C,2003,008
A45C3/02,Briefcases or the like,A,45,C,3,02
A45C3/04,Shopping bags; Shopping nets,A,45,C,3,04
A45C3/045,{Shopping nets},A,45,C,3,045
A45C3/06,Ladies' handbags,A,45,C,3,06
A45C3/08,Handbags provided with removable or washable covers,A,45,C,3,08
A45C3/10,Beach-bags; Watertight beach-bags,A,45,C,3,10
A45C3/12,Bags for shoes,A,45,C,3,12
A45C3/14,Bags combined with hand-muffs,A,45,C,3,14
A45C5/00,"Rigid or semi-rigid luggage (collapsible or extensible luggage, bags or the like A45C7/00)",A,45,C,5,00
A45C5/005,{Toilet cases},A,45,C,5,005
A45C5/02,Materials therefor,A,45,C,5,02
A45C5/03,Suitcases,A,45,C,5,03
A45C2005/032,"{semi-rigid, i.e. resistant against deformation and resilient, e.g. with a resilient frame}",A,45,C,2005,032
A45C2005/035,"{soft-sided, i.e. with flexible side walls covering a rigid frame}",A,45,C,2005,035
A45C2005/037,"{with a hard shell, i.e. rigid shell as volume creating element}",A,45,C,2005,037
A45C5/04,Trunks; Travelling baskets,A,45,C,5,04
A45C5/045,{Travelling baskets},A,45,C,5,045
A45C5/06,with outside compartments,A,45,C,5,06
A45C5/065,{with drawers},A,45,C,5,065
A45C5/08,of round or oval shape,A,45,C,5,08
A45C2005/10,{Travelling baskets},A,45,C,2005,10
A45C5/14,with built-in rolling means,A,45,C,5,14
A45C5/141,{the rolling means being formed by the trunk itself},A,45,C,5,141
A45C2005/142,"{with spherical rolling means, e.g. ball casters}",A,45,C,2005,142
A45C5/143,{detachable},A,45,C,5,143
A45C5/145,"{with immobilising means, e.g. means for blocking the wheels}",A,45,C,5,145
A45C5/146,{retractable},A,45,C,5,146
A45C2005/147,{for climbing stairs},A,45,C,2005,147
A45C2005/148,{Other arrangements of the rolling means},A,45,C,2005,148
A45C7/00,"Collapsible or extensible {purses,} luggage, bags or the like",A,45,C,7,00
A45C2007/0004,"{convertible into an open planar surface, e.g. a sheet}",A,45,C,2007,0004
A45C2007/0009,"{with an elongated shape, i.e. belt-shaped}",A,45,C,2007,0009
A45C2007/0013,{with fasteners along the periphery of the surface},A,45,C,2007,0013
A45C7/0018,{Rigid or semi-rigid luggage},A,45,C,7,0018
A45C7/0022,{comprising an integrated expansion device},A,45,C,7,0022
A45C7/0027,{with slide fastener strips},A,45,C,7,0027
A45C7/0031,{telescopic},A,45,C,7,0031
A45C7/0036,"{collapsible to a minimal configuration, e.g. for storage purposes}",A,45,C,7,0036
A45C7/004,{inflatable and deflatable},A,45,C,7,004
A45C7/0045,{comprising a plurality of separable elements which can be used independently of one another},A,45,C,7,0045
A45C7/005,"{with interchangeable elements forming the storage space, e.g. modular}",A,45,C,7,005
A45C7/0054,{comprising a plurality of hinged panels to be unfolded in one plane for access purposes},A,45,C,7,0054
A45C7/0059,{Flexible luggage; Hand bags},A,45,C,7,0059
A45C7/0063,{comprising an integrated expansion device},A,45,C,7,0063
A45C7/0068,{with slide fastener strips},A,45,C,7,0068
A45C7/0072,{telescopic},A,45,C,7,0072
A45C7/0077,"{collapsible to a minimal configuration, e.g. for storage purposes}",A,45,C,7,0077
A45C7/0081,{inflatable and deflatable},A,45,C,7,0081
A45C7/0086,{comprising a plurality of separable elements which can be used independently of one another},A,45,C,7,0086
A45C7/009,"{with interchangeable elements forming the storage space, e.g. modular}",A,45,C,7,009
A45C7/0095,{comprising a plurality of hinged panels to be unfolded in one plane for access purposes},A,45,C,7,0095
A45C7/02,with lazy-tongs framework,A,45,C,7,02
A45C9/00,"{Purses,} Luggage or bags convertible into objects for other use (sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles A45F4/02; trunk-wardrobes A47B61/06; trunk-beds A47C17/82)",A,45,C,9,00
A45C2009/002,{into a seat},A,45,C,2009,002
A45C2009/005,"{into a vehicle, e.g. scooter}",A,45,C,2009,005
A45C2009/007,{into other hand or travelling articles},A,45,C,2009,007
A45C11/00,"Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00 - A45C9/00 (specially adapted for toilet or cosmetic equipment A45D29/20, A45D44/18; travelling sewing kits A45F3/48)",A,45,C,11,00
A45C2011/001,"{for portable audio devices, e.g. headphones or MP3-players}",A,45,C,2011,001
A45C2011/002,"{for portable handheld communication devices, e.g. mobile phone, pager, beeper, PDA, smart phone}",A,45,C,2011,002
A45C2011/003,"{for portable computing devices, e.g. laptop, tablet, netbook, game boy, navigation system, calculator}",A,45,C,2011,003
A45C11/005,{Contact lens cases (A45C11/046 takes precedence)},A,45,C,11,005
A45C2011/006,{for storing a plurality of disposable lens packages},A,45,C,2011,006
A45C2011/007,"{Receptacles for personal medical or care products, e.g. drugs, condoms or patches; Small first-aid kits}",A,45,C,2011,007
A45C11/008,{Pocket toilet etuis},A,45,C,11,008
A45C11/02,Hat boxes,A,45,C,11,02
A45C11/04,Spectacle cases; Pince-nez cases,A,45,C,11,04
A45C11/043,{with cleaning means},A,45,C,11,043
A45C11/046,{with contact lens holders},A,45,C,11,046
A45C11/06,Making of spectacle or pince-nez cases,A,45,C,11,06
A45C11/08,Cases for telescopes or binoculars,A,45,C,11,08
A45C11/10,"Watch cases or guards, with or without windows",A,45,C,11,10
A45C11/12,Transparent watch-protectors,A,45,C,11,12
A45C11/14,Pocket holders for postage stamps,A,45,C,11,14
A45C11/16,Jewel boxes,A,45,C,11,16
A45C11/18,Ticket-holders or the like,A,45,C,11,18
A45C11/182,{Credit card holders},A,45,C,11,182
A45C11/184,"{with a reminding device, e.g. when the card is not returned into its holder (reminder alarms in general G08B21/00)}",A,45,C,11,184
A45C2011/186,{with protection from unauthorised reading by remotely readable data carriers},A,45,C,2011,186
A45C2011/188,"{Media card holders, e.g. memory cards, SIM cards}",A,45,C,2011,188
A45C11/20,Lunch or picnic boxes or the like,A,45,C,11,20
A45C11/22,Watertight containers for use while swimming,A,45,C,11,22
A45C11/24,"Etuis for purposes not covered by a single one of groups A45C11/02 - A45C11/22, A45C11/26, A45C11/32 - A45C11/38",A,45,C,11,24
A45C11/26,Roll-up holders with pockets for separate articles,A,45,C,11,26
A45C11/32,Bags or wallets for holding keys {(key-holding inserts A45C13/023)},A,45,C,11,32
A45C11/321,{combined with other articles},A,45,C,11,321
A45C2011/322,{Sheath-like bags for protecting a key-blade or for receiving a key},A,45,C,2011,322
A45C11/323,{with key hangers},A,45,C,11,323
A45C11/324,{with pivoting keys (A45C11/325 takes precedence)},A,45,C,11,324
A45C11/325,{Spare-key holders},A,45,C,11,325
A45C11/326,{Card-like holders},A,45,C,11,326
A45C11/327,{with sliding keys (A45C11/325 takes precedence)},A,45,C,11,327
A45C11/328,{comprising a sliding mechanism},A,45,C,11,328
A45C11/329,"{comprising flexible ties, e.g. strips, bands or chains}",A,45,C,11,329
A45C11/34,Pencil boxes; Pencil etuis or the like,A,45,C,11,34
A45C11/36,Cases for drawing or like instruments,A,45,C,11,36
A45C11/38,"Camera cases, e.g. of ever-ready type",A,45,C,11,38
A45C13/00,Details; Accessories,A,45,C,13,00
A45C13/001,{Accessories},A,45,C,13,001
A45C13/002,{Protective covers},A,45,C,13,002
A45C13/004,"{Expanding devices for display purposes, e.g. filler for soft luggage}",A,45,C,13,004
A45C13/005,{Hinges},A,45,C,13,005
A45C13/007,{with spring means},A,45,C,13,007
A45C13/008,{for making water- or air-tight},A,45,C,13,008
A45C13/02,"Interior fittings; Means, {e.g. inserts,} for holding and packing articles",A,45,C,13,02
A45C13/021,{inflatable},A,45,C,13,021
A45C13/023,{Means for holding keys},A,45,C,13,023
A45C2013/025,{for holding portable computers or accessories therefor},A,45,C,2013,025
A45C2013/026,{Inserts},A,45,C,2013,026
A45C2013/028,{for holding or compacting items by creating vacuum},A,45,C,2013,028
A45C13/03,Means for holding garments,A,45,C,13,03
A45C13/04,Frames,A,45,C,13,04
A45C13/06,Frame closures,A,45,C,13,06
A45C13/08,Decorative devices for handbags or purses,A,45,C,13,08
A45C13/083,"{of articulated coverings, e.g. meshwork}",A,45,C,13,083
A45C13/086,{metallic},A,45,C,13,086
A45C13/10,Arrangement of fasteners,A,45,C,13,10
A45C2013/1007,"{with two parallel resilient strips, hinged at their ends and opened by pressure in longitudinal direction on both ends}",A,45,C,2013,1007
A45C2013/1015,{of hook and loop type},A,45,C,2013,1015
A45C13/1023,{with elongated profiles fastened by sliders},A,45,C,13,1023
A45C13/103,{Arrangement of zip-fasteners},A,45,C,13,103
A45C13/1038,{of flexible ties},A,45,C,13,1038
A45C13/1046,{of strings or cords},A,45,C,13,1046
A45C13/1053,{of tabs},A,45,C,13,1053
A45C2013/1061,{of elastic straps or bands},A,45,C,2013,1061
A45C13/1069,{magnetic},A,45,C,13,1069
A45C13/1076,{with a snap action (A45C13/12 takes precedence)},A,45,C,13,1076
A45C13/1084,{of the latch-and-catch type},A,45,C,13,1084
A45C13/1092,{of the socket-and-pin type},A,45,C,13,1092
A45C13/12,of press-button or turn-button fasteners,A,45,C,13,12
A45C13/123,{of press-buttons},A,45,C,13,123
A45C13/126,{of turn-buttons},A,45,C,13,126
A45C13/14,of bar fastenings,A,45,C,13,14
A45C13/16,Closures of the roller-blind type,A,45,C,13,16
A45C13/18,"Devices to prevent theft or loss of {purses,} luggage or {hand carried} bags",A,45,C,13,18
A45C13/185,"{of purses, money-bags or wallets}",A,45,C,13,185
A45C13/20,Chains or bands {(A45C13/185 takes precedence)},A,45,C,13,20
A45C13/22,Detachable handles; Handles foldable into the luggage (separate handles for carrying means A45F5/10),A,45,C,13,22
A45C2013/223,{Detachable handles},A,45,C,2013,223
A45C2013/226,{Handles foldable into the luggage},A,45,C,2013,226
A45C13/24,"Devices for sound-producing, piercing, gas-discharging, or the like",A,45,C,13,24
A45C13/26,Special adaptations of handles (A45C13/22 takes precedence),A,45,C,13,26
A45C13/262,{for wheeled luggage},A,45,C,13,262
A45C2013/265,{the handle being adjustable in rotation to a towing element},A,45,C,2013,265
A45C2013/267,"{the handle being slidable, extractable and lockable in one or more positions}",A,45,C,2013,267
A45C13/28,Combinations of handles with other devices,A,45,C,13,28
A45C13/30,Straps; Bands,A,45,C,13,30
A45C2013/303,"{with strap loop for carrying an object by passing the hand through the loop, the loop resting partially around the wrist}",A,45,C,2013,303
A45C2013/306,"{for attaching auxiliary articles to luggage, e.g. piggyback}",A,45,C,2013,306
A45C13/34,Stays or supports for holding lids or covers open,A,45,C,13,34
A45C13/345,{with automatic opening or closing means},A,45,C,13,345
A45C13/36,"Reinforcements for edges, corners, or other parts",A,45,C,13,36
A45C13/38,Luggage carriers,A,45,C,13,38
A45C13/385,{with rolling means (trunks with built-in rolling means A45C5/14)},A,45,C,13,385
A45C13/40,"Umbrella, stick, or glove holders attached to a bag",A,45,C,13,40
A45C13/42,Devices for identifying luggage; Means for attaching same,A,45,C,13,42
A45C15/00,"Purses, bags, luggage or other receptacles covered by groups A45C1/00 - A45C11/00, combined with other {objects or} articles (A45C1/08, A45C3/14, {A45C11/321, A45C13/28} take precedence)",A,45,C,15,00
A45C15/02,with memorandum tablets,A,45,C,15,02
A45C15/04,with mirrors,A,45,C,15,04
A45C15/06,with illuminating devices,A,45,C,15,06
A45C15/08,with watches,A,45,C,15,08
A45C2200/00,Details not otherwise provided for in A45C,A,45,C,2200,00
A45C2200/05,Means for indicating features of the content from outside,A,45,C,2200,05
A45C2200/10,Transparent walls,A,45,C,2200,10
A45C2200/15,"Articles convertible into a stand, e.g. for displaying purposes",A,45,C,2200,15
A45C2200/20,"Carrying beverage vessels, e.g. bottles",A,45,C,2200,20
A45D,"HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT (wigs, toupees, or the like A41G3/00, A41G5/00; hairdressers' chairs A47C1/04; hair cutting appliances, razors B26B); EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING",A,45,D,,
A45D1/00,"Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor",A,45,D,1,00
A45D2001/002,{Accessories therefor},A,45,D,2001,002
A45D2001/004,"{with a ceramic component, e.g. heater, styling surface}",A,45,D,2001,004
A45D2001/006,"{Hair fusing tongs, e.g. for braid ends}",A,45,D,2001,006
A45D2001/008,"{with vapor generation, e.g. steam}",A,45,D,2001,008
A45D1/02,"with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel",A,45,D,1,02
A45D1/04,by electricity,A,45,D,1,04
A45D2001/045,{the power being supplied by batteries},A,45,D,2001,045
A45D1/06,with two or more jaws (A45D1/02 takes precedence),A,45,D,1,06
A45D1/08,"the jaws remaining parallel to each other during use, e.g. the jaws sliding parallel to each other",A,45,D,1,08
A45D1/10,with a rotatable handle sleeve,A,45,D,1,10
A45D1/12,of helical or zig-zag shape,A,45,D,1,12
A45D1/14,the jaws being separable from each other,A,45,D,1,14
A45D1/16,with a single heated member (A45D1/02 takes precedence),A,45,D,1,16
A45D1/18,with combs (A45D1/02 takes precedence),A,45,D,1,18
A45D1/20,External heating means for curling-tongs or curling-irons,A,45,D,1,20
A45D1/28,with means for controlling or indicating the temperature,A,45,D,1,28
A45D2/00,"Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances (heated curling-tongs, curling-irons A45D1/00 ){; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for}",A,45,D,2,00
A45D2/001,{Hair straightening appliances},A,45,D,2,001
A45D2/002,{with combs},A,45,D,2,002
A45D2002/003,{Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for},A,45,D,2002,003
A45D2002/005,{for braiding hair},A,45,D,2002,005
A45D2002/006,{for twisting hair},A,45,D,2002,006
A45D2002/007,"{for wrapping hair, e.g. with a cord}",A,45,D,2002,007
A45D2002/008,"{for threading hair strands through hair or objects, e.g. beads}",A,45,D,2002,008
A45D2/02,"Hair winders or hair curlers for use substantially perpendicular to the scalp, i.e. steep-curlers (A45D6/14, A45D6/16 take precedence; with incorporated heating or drying means A45D2/36; heating devices designed for use external to and in connection with, hair curlers or hair wavers A45D4/02)",A,45,D,2,02
A45D2002/025,"{lengthwise expandable, collapsible or adjustable, e.g. telescopic}",A,45,D,2002,025
A45D2/04,in the form of rods with jaw devices,A,45,D,2,04
A45D2/06,in the form of rods with base plate or base clamp,A,45,D,2,06
A45D2/08,of hollow type (A45D2/10 takes precedence),A,45,D,2,08
A45D2/10,in the form of spools or bobbins,A,45,D,2,10
A45D2/12,"Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers (A45D6/14, A45D6/16 take precedence; with internal electric heating means A45D2/36; heating devices designed for use external to, and in connection with, hair curlers or hair winders A45D4/08)",A,45,D,2,12
A45D2/122,{Means for fastening the hair on the curler body},A,45,D,2,122
A45D2/125,{Flexible fastening means},A,45,D,2,125
A45D2/127,"{with a wrapping strip, e.g. flexible}",A,45,D,2,127
A45D2/14,"of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means",A,45,D,2,14
A45D2/141,{comprising flat clasps},A,45,D,2,141
A45D2/143,{with a clamping bow as fastening means},A,45,D,2,143
A45D2/145,{with radial projections},A,45,D,2,145
A45D2/146,{tube-like},A,45,D,2,146
A45D2/148,{comprising perforations},A,45,D,2,148
A45D2/16,in the form of forked rods or tubes,A,45,D,2,16
A45D2/18,Flexible curlers (A45D2/20 takes precedence),A,45,D,2,18
A45D2/20,Elastic curlers,A,45,D,2,20
A45D2/22,with means for applying liquids therethrough,A,45,D,2,22
A45D2/24,"of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening",A,45,D,2,24
A45D2/2407,{with articulated parts (A45D2/28 takes precedence)},A,45,D,2,2407
A45D2/2414,{comprising a flat clasp},A,45,D,2,2414
A45D2/2421,{comprising flat clasps (A45D2/2414 takes precedence)},A,45,D,2,2421
A45D2/2428,{with clamping bow as fastening means},A,45,D,2,2428
A45D2/2435,{comprising foam-like material},A,45,D,2,2435
A45D2/2442,{flexible},A,45,D,2,2442
A45D2/245,{with means for applying liquid therethrough},A,45,D,2,245
A45D2/2457,{with sliding parts},A,45,D,2,2457
A45D2/2464,{tube-like},A,45,D,2,2464
A45D2/2471,{comprising bristles},A,45,D,2,2471
A45D2/2478,"{comprising hooks, e.g. hook and loop-type fastener}",A,45,D,2,2478
A45D2/2485,{comprising perforations},A,45,D,2,2485
A45D2/2492,{comprising a mesh},A,45,D,2,2492
A45D2/26,forked,A,45,D,2,26
A45D2/28,with clamping bow as fastening means {(A45D2/2428 takes precedence)},A,45,D,2,28
A45D2/30,with slide as fastening means,A,45,D,2,30
A45D2/32,"with positive non-return means, e.g. ratchet",A,45,D,2,32
A45D2/34,with base clamp,A,45,D,2,34
A45D2/36,"Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction",A,45,D,2,36
A45D2/362,"{with a heat accumulator, i.e. for heating before use}",A,45,D,2,362
A45D2/365,{with chemical heating means (A45D2/362 takes precedence)},A,45,D,2,365
A45D2/367,{with electrical heating means (A45D2/362 takes precedence)},A,45,D,2,367
A45D2/38,Surface-wave devices,A,45,D,2,38
A45D2/40,"as hair-pressing tongs {(hair grips, clamps or clasps per se A45D8/14, A45D8/20, A45D8/24)}",A,45,D,2,40
A45D2/42,Clamps or clasps with teeth or combs {(hair clasps with comb-like prongs per se A45D8/30)},A,45,D,2,42
A45D2/44,"using two or more combs one upon the other or one in distance to the other, e.g. using slidable combs",A,45,D,2,44
A45D2/46,Hair-waving caps,A,45,D,2,46
A45D2/48,Eyelash curlers; Eyebrow curlers,A,45,D,2,48
A45D2/50,Beard binders; Like means for the care of the beard,A,45,D,2,50
A45D4/00,Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers (hair-drying devices without connection to hair curlers or hair-wavers A45D20/00),A,45,D,4,00
A45D4/02,"for steep curling, e.g. with means for decreasing the heat (A45D4/14, A45D4/16 take precedence)",A,45,D,4,02
A45D4/04,heated by steam or hot air,A,45,D,4,04
A45D4/06,heated by electricity,A,45,D,4,06
A45D4/08,"for flat curling, e.g. with means for decreasing the heat (A45D4/14, A45D4/16 take precedence)",A,45,D,4,08
A45D4/085,{with a heat accumulator (for curlers A45D2/362)},A,45,D,4,085
A45D4/10,heated by steam or hot air,A,45,D,4,10
A45D4/12,heated by electricity,A,45,D,4,12
A45D4/14,with chemical heat reaction and heat storage {(A45D7/065 takes precedence)},A,45,D,4,14
A45D4/16,Independent devices characterised by heating the hair-curling or hair-waving means before use (A45D1/20 takes precedence),A,45,D,4,16
A45D4/18,Supports or suspending means for devices heating hair-curling or hair-waving means while in use,A,45,D,4,18
A45D6/00,"Details of, or accessories for, hair-curling or hair-waving devices",A,45,D,6,00
A45D2006/005,{Accessories therefor},A,45,D,2006,005
A45D6/02,Devices for winding the hair upon steep-curlers,A,45,D,6,02
A45D6/04,Devices for winding the hair on flat-curlers,A,45,D,6,04
A45D6/045,{with a removable hair-pin or clip},A,45,D,6,045
A45D6/06,Devices for pneumatic waving in form boxes,A,45,D,6,06
A45D6/08,"Base-clamps, e.g. for steep-curlers",A,45,D,6,08
A45D6/10,for flat-curlers,A,45,D,6,10
A45D6/12,with cooling means,A,45,D,6,12
A45D6/14,Simple clamps for hair curlers,A,45,D,6,14
A45D6/145,{articulated (A45D4/00 takes precedence)},A,45,D,6,145
A45D6/16,Curler pins,A,45,D,6,16
A45D6/18,Protecting devices or packages for hair curlers or the like while in use,A,45,D,6,18
A45D6/185,{for flat curling},A,45,D,6,185
A45D6/20,Devices for controlling the temperature of hair curlers,A,45,D,6,20
A45D7/00,"Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair",A,45,D,7,00
A45D2007/001,{Processes of bleaching or colouring hair for hair dressing purposes},A,45,D,2007,001
A45D2007/002,{Processes of dressing hair},A,45,D,2007,002
A45D2007/004,"{for braiding, twisting, locking, wrapping or beading hair}",A,45,D,2007,004
A45D2007/005,"{Processes or methods of undoing hair, i.e. removing a hair dressing}",A,45,D,2007,005
A45D2007/007,{Processes of trimming or cutting hair for hairdressing purposes},A,45,D,2007,007
A45D7/02,thermal,A,45,D,7,02
A45D7/04,chemical,A,45,D,7,04
A45D7/045,{using wrappers},A,45,D,7,045
A45D7/06,combined chemical and thermal,A,45,D,7,06
A45D7/065,{using wrappers with chemical heat reaction},A,45,D,7,065
A45D8/00,Hair-holding devices {(as hair-curling or hair-waving appliances A45D2/00)}; Accessories therefor,A,45,D,8,00
A45D8/001,{Multi-step processes of dressing hair using a hair-holding device},A,45,D,8,001
A45D8/002,{Accessories therefor},A,45,D,8,002
A45D8/004,{with decorative arrangements or form},A,45,D,8,004
A45D8/006,{Interchangeable ornaments attached to hair holding devices},A,45,D,8,006
A45D8/008,{Ornaments specially adapted for being attached to small strands of hair},A,45,D,8,008
A45D8/02,Hair pins,A,45,D,8,02
A45D8/04,single-limbed,A,45,D,8,04
A45D8/06,"two-limbed, e.g. U-shaped",A,45,D,8,06
A45D8/08,with zig-zag limb,A,45,D,8,08
A45D8/10,with teeth,A,45,D,8,10
A45D8/12,High combs or dress combs,A,45,D,8,12
A45D8/14,"Hair grips, i.e. elastic single-piece two-limbed grips",A,45,D,8,14
A45D8/16,with additional fastener,A,45,D,8,16
A45D8/18,"Grip openers; Grip {storing means, e.g.} boxes",A,45,D,8,18
A45D8/185,"{Grip storing means, e.g. boxes, e.g. with dispensing means}",A,45,D,8,185
A45D8/20,"Hair clamps, i.e. elastic multi-part clamps, the parts of which are pivotally connected between their ends",A,45,D,8,20
A45D8/22,with additional fastener,A,45,D,8,22
A45D8/24,"Hair clasps, i.e. multi-part clasps with pivotal connection of parts at their ends",A,45,D,8,24
A45D8/26,with snap fastener,A,45,D,8,26
A45D8/28,with other fastener,A,45,D,8,28
A45D8/30,with comb-like prongs,A,45,D,8,30
A45D8/32,with double-bow; with U-shaped limbs,A,45,D,8,32
A45D8/34,Hair-braid holders; Hair-plait holders,A,45,D,8,34
A45D8/36,Hair straps; Hair rings,A,45,D,8,36
A45D8/38,"Hair fillers, e.g. wire gratings",A,45,D,8,38
A45D8/40,Hair-nets; Hair-protecting caps,A,45,D,8,40
A45D19/00,Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair,A,45,D,19,00
A45D2019/0033,{Processes for treating the scalp},A,45,D,2019,0033
A45D19/0041,{Processes for treating the hair of the scalp},A,45,D,19,0041
A45D19/005,{Shampooing; Conditioning; Washing hair for hairdressing purposes},A,45,D,19,005
A45D19/0066,{Coloring or bleaching},A,45,D,19,0066
A45D19/0075,"{Producing special patterns, e.g. by masks}",A,45,D,19,0075
A45D19/0083,{the roots of the hair},A,45,D,19,0083
A45D19/012,"{Devices for colouring or bleaching separated strands of hair, e.g. highlighting (A45D19/02 and A45D19/18 take precedence)}",A,45,D,19,012
A45D19/016,"{comprising an open, flat support for strands of hair or for wrapping foils during the application of the dyeing product}",A,45,D,19,016
A45D19/018,"{comprising wrapping foils or foldable sheets for enclosing a strand of hair during treatment, e.g. frosting foils}",A,45,D,19,018
A45D19/02,"Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads",A,45,D,19,02
A45D19/022,"{for applying simultaneously two or more substances, e.g. colouring agents, to the hair without prior mixing}",A,45,D,19,022
A45D19/024,{comprising two clamping surfaces for insertion of hair there between},A,45,D,19,024
A45D19/026,{having brush or comb applicators (A45D24/22 take precedence; brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances A46B11/00)},A,45,D,19,026
A45D19/028,"{having applicators other than brushes or combs, e.g. rollers, balls or sponges}",A,45,D,19,028
A45D19/04,Portable wash stands,A,45,D,19,04
A45D19/06,in the form of bowls or similar open containers,A,45,D,19,06
A45D19/08,Adaptations of wash-basins,A,45,D,19,08
A45D19/10,Backward lavabos,A,45,D,19,10
A45D19/12,Water catch bowls,A,45,D,19,12
A45D19/14,"Closed washing devices, e.g. washing caps (A45D19/18 takes precedence)",A,45,D,19,14
A45D19/16,"Surface treatment of hair by steam, oil, or the like",A,45,D,19,16
A45D19/18,Hair-colouring caps,A,45,D,19,18
A45D20/00,Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor (A45D2/00 takes precedence),A,45,D,20,00
A45D20/02,Lay frames for long open hair,A,45,D,20,02
A45D20/04,"Hot-air producers (A45D20/20, A45D20/22 take precedence)",A,45,D,20,04
A45D20/06,heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power,A,45,D,20,06
A45D2020/065,{heated by gas or fuel},A,45,D,2020,065
A45D20/08,heated electrically,A,45,D,20,08
A45D20/10,"Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches",A,45,D,20,10
A45D20/12,"Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands",A,45,D,20,12
A45D20/122,"{Diffusers, e.g. for variable air flow}",A,45,D,20,122
A45D20/124,{comprising rotating elements},A,45,D,20,124
A45D2020/126,{Stands therefor},A,45,D,2020,126
A45D2020/128,{involving features of the hand-held hair dryer},A,45,D,2020,128
A45D20/14,Portable drying stands,A,45,D,20,14
A45D20/16,Fixed installed drying devices,A,45,D,20,16
A45D20/18,Flexible caps with provision for hot air supply,A,45,D,20,18
A45D20/20,"Helmets without hot air supply or other ventilation, e.g. electrically heated",A,45,D,20,20
A45D20/22,"Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current",A,45,D,20,22
A45D20/24,Shape or structure of the helmet body (A45D20/26 takes precedence),A,45,D,20,24
A45D2020/245,"{of open configuration, e.g. with several movable heat sources}",A,45,D,2020,245
A45D20/26,Guiding the air; Controlling the air quantity,A,45,D,20,26
A45D20/28,Drying the air by incorporated heating elements,A,45,D,20,28
A45D20/30,Electric circuitry specially adapted for hair drying devices,A,45,D,20,30
A45D20/32,Supporting or fastening of the helmets,A,45,D,20,32
A45D20/34,Arrangements of the ventilating means,A,45,D,20,34
A45D20/36,Suspension of the motor,A,45,D,20,36
A45D20/38,Arrangement of the electric heating means,A,45,D,20,38
A45D20/40,for use of infra-red rays,A,45,D,20,40
A45D20/42,"Additional devices or measures, e.g. for noise damping, for musical entertainment",A,45,D,20,42
A45D20/44,Hair-drying helmets whereon the ventilating means and the heating means are apart from the helmet,A,45,D,20,44
A45D20/46,provided with tubes for exhausting the hot air,A,45,D,20,46
A45D20/48,"Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means",A,45,D,20,48
A45D20/50,and provision for an air stream,A,45,D,20,50
A45D20/52,"Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, adapted for heating by an external heating source {, e.g. air stream}",A,45,D,20,52
A45D20/525,{by an independent heating source},A,45,D,20,525
A45D24/00,"Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor (high combs or dress combs A45D8/12; hair-drying combs A45D20/48 - A45D20/52; hair-trimming devices, using a razor blade, integral or combined with combs B26B21/00, e.g. B26B21/12)",A,45,D,24,00
A45D2024/002,{Accessories therefor},A,45,D,2024,002
A45D2024/005,{for debraiding hair},A,45,D,2024,005
A45D24/007,{power-driven},A,45,D,24,007
A45D24/02,Single-piece combs,A,45,D,24,02
A45D24/04,Multi-part combs,A,45,D,24,04
A45D24/06,the combs being foldable (A45D24/08 takes precedence),A,45,D,24,06
A45D24/08,with protective sheath,A,45,D,24,08
A45D24/10,combined with additional devices,A,45,D,24,10
A45D24/12,with suspending means,A,45,D,24,12
A45D24/14,with handle designed to be attached to the hand of the user,A,45,D,24,14
A45D24/16,"with brushes, pads, or the like whereon the additional devices are operable without more ado",A,45,D,24,16
A45D24/18,the additional devices being only operable when the comb-part is in a non-operable position,A,45,D,24,18
A45D24/20,the additional devices being nail cleaners or nail files,A,45,D,24,20
A45D24/22,"Combs with dispensing devices for liquids, pastes or powders",A,45,D,24,22
A45D24/24,with provision for free supply; using wicks,A,45,D,24,24
A45D24/26,"with flexible walls of the liquid, paste, or powder storing device",A,45,D,24,26
A45D24/28,with piston pump {or other types of pumps},A,45,D,24,28
A45D24/30,Combs specially adapted for removing dirt or grease (A45D24/32 takes precedence),A,45,D,24,30
A45D24/32,Combs with suction appliance,A,45,D,24,32
A45D24/34,Crown parting devices,A,45,D,24,34
A45D2024/345,{Devices for separating strands of hair},A,45,D,2024,345
A45D24/36,"Combs, stencils, or guides, specially adapted for hair trimming devices",A,45,D,24,36
A45D24/38,Comb supports,A,45,D,24,38
A45D24/40,{Manually actuated} comb cleaners,A,45,D,24,40
A45D24/42,"detachable from, or fixed to, the comb",A,45,D,24,42
A45D24/44,as separate apparatus,A,45,D,24,44
A45D24/46,with roller brushes,A,45,D,24,46
A45D26/00,"Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers (removing hair using electrosurgical instruments  A61B18/04, A61B18/18)",A,45,D,26,00
A45D26/0004,{by abrasion},A,45,D,26,0004
A45D26/0009,{by singeing},A,45,D,26,0009
A45D26/0014,{using wax},A,45,D,26,0014
A45D26/0019,{using an adhesive element},A,45,D,26,0019
A45D26/0023,{with rotating clamping elements (A45D26/0042 takes precedence)},A,45,D,26,0023
A45D26/0028,{with rotating discs or blades},A,45,D,26,0028
A45D26/0033,{with rollers},A,45,D,26,0033
A45D26/0038,{power-driven},A,45,D,26,0038
A45D26/0042,{with flexible members provided with slits opening and closing during use},A,45,D,26,0042
A45D26/0047,{with a helicoidal spring},A,45,D,26,0047
A45D26/0052,{power-driven},A,45,D,26,0052
A45D26/0057,{with multiple elements having a translatory movement parallel to the skin},A,45,D,26,0057
A45D26/0061,{with means for reducing pain during hair removal},A,45,D,26,0061
A45D26/0066,{Tweezers},A,45,D,26,0066
A45D26/0071,"{the hair being extracted automatically, i.e. without manual traction by the user}",A,45,D,26,0071
A45D26/0076,{power-driven},A,45,D,26,0076
A45D2026/008,{Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair},A,45,D,2026,008
A45D2026/0085,{with means for reducing noise},A,45,D,2026,0085
A45D2026/009,"{with additional lotion applicator, e.g. interchangeable}",A,45,D,2026,009
A45D2026/0095,"{with additional cutting head, e.g. interchangeable}",A,45,D,2026,0095
A45D27/00,Shaving accessories (containers for handling shaving soap A45D40/00; shaving mirrors A45D42/08),A,45,D,27,00
A45D27/003,"{Devices for softening beards, e.g. face steamers (shaving masks A45D27/42)}",A,45,D,27,003
A45D27/02,Lathering the body; Producing lather (shaving-brushes A46B),A,45,D,27,02
A45D27/04,"Hand implements for lathering, e.g. using brush",A,45,D,27,04
A45D27/06,Motor-driven devices for lathering,A,45,D,27,06
A45D27/08,Gloves or cloths for lathering,A,45,D,27,08
A45D27/10,Lather-producing devices operated by compressed air or by swirling water {(pressurised or aerosol containers B65D83/14)},A,45,D,27,10
A45D27/12,Lather-producing devices having stirring means (A45D27/10 takes precedence),A,45,D,27,12
A45D27/14,Shaving mugs,A,45,D,27,14
A45D27/16,with soap holders,A,45,D,27,16
A45D27/18,with brush supports,A,45,D,27,18
A45D27/22,Containers or carriers for storing shaving appliances,A,45,D,27,22
A45D27/225,"{for storing razor blade cartridges, e.g. after use}",A,45,D,27,225
A45D27/24,"for storing {thin flat} razor blades, e.g. after use (devices for collecting used scalpel blades A61B17/3217; devices for dispensing new razor-blades B65D83/10)",A,45,D,27,24
A45D27/26,"for styptic pencils, styptic cotton-wool or the like",A,45,D,27,26
A45D27/28,"for storing one shaving appliance within another (means integral with, or attached to, the razor for storing shaving cream, styptic, or the like B26B21/44)",A,45,D,27,28
A45D27/29,Stands for shavers or razors (A45D27/46 takes precedence),A,45,D,27,29
A45D27/38,Skin stretchers for shaving,A,45,D,27,38
A45D27/40,Breath deflectors,A,45,D,27,40
A45D27/42,Shaving masks,A,45,D,27,42
A45D27/44,Lather removing devices,A,45,D,27,44
A45D27/46,Devices specially adapted for cleaning or disinfecting shavers or razors,A,45,D,27,46
A45D27/48,Drying devices therefor,A,45,D,27,48
A45D29/00,Manicuring or pedicuring implements,A,45,D,29,00
A45D29/001,{Self adhesive nail coating blanks},A,45,D,29,001
A45D2029/002,{French manicure},A,45,D,2029,002
A45D29/004,{Masking devices for applying polish to the finger nails},A,45,D,29,004
A45D2029/005,{Printing or stamping devices for applying images or ornaments to nails},A,45,D,2029,005
A45D29/007,{Nail polish removing devices},A,45,D,29,007
A45D2029/008,"{Devices for protecting the nails, e.g. after manicuring}",A,45,D,2029,008
A45D29/02,Nail clippers or cutters,A,45,D,29,02
A45D29/023,{with retainers for nail clippings},A,45,D,29,023
A45D2029/026,"{for toenails, e.g. with a rod acting over the clipper}",A,45,D,2029,026
A45D29/04,"Nail files, e.g. manually operated",A,45,D,29,04
A45D2029/045,{Details of the surface of the nail file},A,45,D,2029,045
A45D29/05,motor-driven,A,45,D,29,05
A45D29/06,Nail-tip shapers,A,45,D,29,06
A45D29/11,Polishing devices for nails,A,45,D,29,11
A45D29/12,manually operated,A,45,D,29,12
A45D29/14,motor-driven,A,45,D,29,14
A45D29/16,Cuticle sticks,A,45,D,29,16
A45D29/17,"Nail cleaners, e.g. scrapers",A,45,D,29,17
A45D29/18,"Manicure or pedicure sets, e.g. combinations without case, etui, or the like (combined with or on sheath of scissors B26B13/22, B26B29/04)",A,45,D,29,18
A45D29/20,"Boxes, cases, etuis or the like specially adapted therefor",A,45,D,29,20
A45D29/22,Finger-supports,A,45,D,29,22
A45D31/00,Artificial nails,A,45,D,31,00
A45D2031/005,{French nails},A,45,D,2031,005
A45D33/00,Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling toilet or cosmetic powder,A,45,D,33,00
A45D2033/001,{Accessories},A,45,D,2033,001
A45D33/003,{Powder boxes},A,45,D,33,003
A45D33/005,"{Flexible holders, pouches for powder or powder puffs}",A,45,D,33,005
A45D33/006,"{Vanity boxes or cases, compacts, i.e. containing a powder receptacle and a puff or applicator (A45D33/025 - A45D33/34 and A45D40/22 take precedence; toilet etuis A45C11/008)}",A,45,D,33,006
A45D33/008,{comprising a mirror (hand or pocket mirrors A45D42/00; handbags or purses with mirrors A45C15/04)},A,45,D,33,008
A45D33/02,"with dispensing means, e.g. sprinkling means",A,45,D,33,02
A45D33/025,"{for compacts, vanity boxes or cases (A45D33/04 - A45D33/16 take precedence)}",A,45,D,33,025
A45D33/04,with spring bottoms,A,45,D,33,04
A45D33/06,with diaphragm bases,A,45,D,33,06
A45D33/08,operated by rotary vanes,A,45,D,33,08
A45D33/10,with closures in form of iris diaphragms,A,45,D,33,10
A45D33/12,with rollers,A,45,D,33,12
A45D33/14,with screws,A,45,D,33,14
A45D33/16,"with openings in the lid, able to be opened or closed by displacing or rotating a covering part",A,45,D,33,16
A45D33/18,with special decorative arrangements or form,A,45,D,33,18
A45D33/20,Containers with movably mounted drawers,A,45,D,33,20
A45D33/22,Containers with lids or covers at the top and the bottom,A,45,D,33,22
A45D33/24,Containers with two lids on one side; Containers with several covers,A,45,D,33,24
A45D33/26,combined with other objects,A,45,D,33,26
A45D33/28,with lipstick holders or with other toilet articles,A,45,D,33,28
A45D33/30,with watches or other mechanically-driven articles,A,45,D,33,30
A45D33/32,with illuminating means,A,45,D,33,32
A45D33/33,with bracelet or garter holder; as pendant,A,45,D,33,33
A45D33/34,"Powder-puffs, e.g. with installed container",A,45,D,33,34
A45D33/36,with handle,A,45,D,33,36
A45D33/38,Papers containing powder or other toilet substances,A,45,D,33,38
A45D34/00,"Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toilet or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes {(jewellery dispensing perfume or the like A44C15/002)}",A,45,D,34,00
A45D2034/002,{Accessories},A,45,D,2034,002
A45D2034/005,{with a cartridge},A,45,D,2034,005
A45D2034/007,{with special decorative arrangements or form},A,45,D,2034,007
A45D34/02,"Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator",A,45,D,34,02
A45D34/04,"Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball",A,45,D,34,04
A45D34/041,"{using a roller, a disc or a ball}",A,45,D,34,041
A45D34/042,{using a brush or the like},A,45,D,34,042
A45D34/043,{movable within the container},A,45,D,34,043
A45D34/045,{connected to the cap of the container},A,45,D,34,045
A45D34/046,{comprising a wiper},A,45,D,34,046
A45D34/047,{with adjustable wiping action},A,45,D,34,047
A45D34/048,{with stirring means},A,45,D,34,048
A45D34/06,"in combination with other toilet articles, e.g. lipstick",A,45,D,34,06
A45D37/00,Sachet pads for liquid substances,A,45,D,37,00
A45D40/00,"Casings or accessories for storing or handling solid or pasty toilet or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soap, lipstick, make-up (features common to containers for handling powdery or liquid toilet or cosmetic substances A45D33/00-A45D37/00; cosmetic or like preparations A61K8/00, A61Q; sample tables or the like G09F5/00)",A,45,D,40,00
A45D2040/0006,{Accessories},A,45,D,2040,0006
A45D2040/0012,{with special decorative arrangements or form},A,45,D,2040,0012
A45D2040/0018,"{with indirect access, e.g. requiring an initial action for separating the cap from the stick holder}",A,45,D,2040,0018
A45D2040/0025,{Details of lipstick or like casings},A,45,D,2040,0025
A45D2040/0031,{Replacement of the stick},A,45,D,2040,0031
A45D2040/0037,"{by inserting the new stick at the lower, operating end of the casing}",A,45,D,2040,0037
A45D2040/0043,"{by inserting the new stick at the upper, applying end of the casing}",A,45,D,2040,0043
A45D2040/005,"{by removing the old stick from the cartridge by linear, sliding movement of stick relative to the cartridge}",A,45,D,2040,005
A45D2040/0056,{by removing the old stick from the cartridge by screw movement of stick relative to the cartridge},A,45,D,2040,0056
A45D2040/0062,"{Stick holding cups with retaining means, e.g. clamping means}",A,45,D,2040,0062
A45D40/0068,{Jars},A,45,D,40,0068
A45D40/0075,{with dispensing means},A,45,D,40,0075
A45D40/0081,"{for shaving soap (A45D40/02, A45D40/06 take precedence)}",A,45,D,40,0081
A45D40/0087,{for samples},A,45,D,40,0087
A45D2040/0093,"{storing soluble solid substances and suitable for application after adding a liquid solvent, e.g. water}",A,45,D,2040,0093
A45D40/02,Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement (A45D40/06 takes precedence),A,45,D,40,02
A45D40/023,{with self-contained covering means},A,45,D,40,023
A45D40/026,{consisting of a movable strip},A,45,D,40,026
A45D40/04,effected by a screw,A,45,D,40,04
A45D40/06,Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a screwing movement,A,45,D,40,06
A45D40/065,{with self-contained covering means},A,45,D,40,065
A45D40/08,with provision for sieves or shaping parts for sticks ends,A,45,D,40,08
A45D40/10,Casings wherein a spring presses the lipstick or like solid into the position for use or into the retracted position,A,45,D,40,10
A45D2040/105,{into the retracted position},A,45,D,2040,105
A45D40/12,Casings with provision for preventing undesired movement of the stick (A45D40/10 takes precedence),A,45,D,40,12
A45D40/14,Casings with ejector for waste stick or the like,A,45,D,40,14
A45D40/16,Refill sticks; Moulding devices for producing sticks,A,45,D,40,16
A45D40/18,"Casings combined with other objects (A45D40/24, A45D42/02 take precedence)",A,45,D,40,18
A45D40/20,Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use,A,45,D,40,20
A45D2040/201,{Accessories},A,45,D,2040,201
A45D2040/202,{Sharpeners specially adapted for pencil-like cosmetics},A,45,D,2040,202
A45D2040/204,{the cosmetic being in a cartridge},A,45,D,2040,204
A45D40/205,"{Holders for stick-shaped cosmetics whereby the stick can move axially relative to the holder (casings for lipstick A45D40/02, A45D40/06; refill sticks or moulding devices for producing sticks A45D40/16)}",A,45,D,40,205
A45D2040/207,"{the relative movement being made by an axial action, e.g. by pushing}",A,45,D,2040,207
A45D2040/208,"{the relative movement being made by a rotating action, e.g. effected by a screw}",A,45,D,2040,208
A45D40/22,Casings characterised by a hinged cover,A,45,D,40,22
A45D40/221,{Features of the hinge},A,45,D,40,221
A45D40/222,{Means for closing the lid},A,45,D,40,222
A45D2040/223,{comprising a latch},A,45,D,2040,223
A45D2040/224,{comprising a snap fastener},A,45,D,2040,224
A45D2040/225,{characterised by the opening or closing movement of the lid},A,45,D,2040,225
A45D2040/226,{by limiting the angle between base and lid in the open position},A,45,D,2040,226
A45D2040/227,{by biasing the lid towards the open position},A,45,D,2040,227
A45D2040/228,{by biasing the lid towards the closed position},A,45,D,2040,228
A45D40/24,Casings for two or more cosmetics,A,45,D,40,24
A45D40/26,"Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball",A,45,D,40,26
A45D40/261,"{using a ball, a roller or the like}",A,45,D,40,261
A45D40/262,{using a brush or the like},A,45,D,40,262
A45D40/264,{movable within the container},A,45,D,40,264
A45D40/265,{connected to the cap of the container},A,45,D,40,265
A45D40/267,{comprising a wiper},A,45,D,40,267
A45D40/268,{with adjustable wiping action},A,45,D,40,268
A45D40/28,Appliances specially adapted for spreading already applied paint,A,45,D,40,28
A45D40/30,Masks for marking lips or eyelashes,A,45,D,40,30
A45D42/00,"Hand, pocket, or shaving mirrors",A,45,D,42,00
A45D42/02,Mirrors with lipstick or powder-pads,A,45,D,42,02
A45D42/04,Pocket or handbag mirrors,A,45,D,42,04
A45D42/06,Wrist mirrors; Mirrors with means for attaching to fingers,A,45,D,42,06
A45D42/08,Shaving mirrors,A,45,D,42,08
A45D42/10,illuminated,A,45,D,42,10
A45D42/12,able to be suspended on a person's body,A,45,D,42,12
A45D42/14,with vacuum cups,A,45,D,42,14
A45D42/16,with other suspending or supporting means,A,45,D,42,16
A45D42/18,Manifold reflecting mirrors,A,45,D,42,18
A45D42/20,with lazy-tongs connection,A,45,D,42,20
A45D42/22,Metal mirrors,A,45,D,42,22
A45D42/24,Flexible mirrors,A,45,D,42,24
A45D44/00,"Other cosmetic or personal care articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms",A,45,D,44,00
A45D44/002,{Masks for cosmetic treatment of the face},A,45,D,44,002
A45D44/005,{for selecting or displaying personal cosmetic colours or hairstyle},A,45,D,44,005
A45D2044/007,{Devices for determining the condition of hair or skin or for selecting the appropriate cosmetic or hair treatment},A,45,D,2044,007
A45D44/02,Furniture or other equipment specially adapted for hairdressers' rooms and not covered elsewhere (hairdressers' chairs A47C1/04),A,45,D,44,02
A45D44/04,Special adaptations of portable frames or racks,A,45,D,44,04
A45D44/06,"Means specially adapted for suspending hairdressers' machines, e.g. trolleys for electro-motors",A,45,D,44,06
A45D44/08,Protecting mantles; Shoulder-shields; Collars; Bibs,A,45,D,44,08
A45D44/10,Head-rests; Neck-rests,A,45,D,44,10
A45D44/12,"Ear, face, or lip protectors (shaving masks A45D27/42)",A,45,D,44,12
A45D44/14,Stands for performing hairdressing work; Postiche heads,A,45,D,44,14
A45D44/16,"Hair-collecting boxes or containers for the same purpose {; Hair collecting devices, e.g. with suction means}",A,45,D,44,16
A45D44/18,Receptacles for hair brushes or tooth brushes as travelling equipment,A,45,D,44,18
A45D44/20,Containers for storing artificial teeth,A,45,D,44,20
A45D44/22,"Face shaping devices, e.g. chin straps; Wrinkle removers, e.g. stretching the skin (skin stretchers for shaving A45D27/38)",A,45,D,44,22
A45D2200/00,Details not otherwise provided for in A45D,A,45,D,2200,00
A45D2200/05,Details of containers,A,45,D,2200,05
A45D2200/051,Airtight containers,A,45,D,2200,051
A45D2200/052,"Means for indicating features of the content from outside, e.g. window",A,45,D,2200,052
A45D2200/053,Transparent containers,A,45,D,2200,053
A45D2200/054,Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container,A,45,D,2200,054
A45D2200/055,Piston or plunger for supplying the liquid to the applicator,A,45,D,2200,055
A45D2200/056,"Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated",A,45,D,2200,056
A45D2200/057,Spray nozzles; Generating atomised liquid,A,45,D,2200,057
A45D2200/058,Means for mixing different substances prior to application,A,45,D,2200,058
A45D2200/10,Details of applicators,A,45,D,2200,10
A45D2200/1009,"Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like",A,45,D,2200,1009
A45D2200/1018,"comprising a pad, i.e. a cushion-like mass of soft material, with or without gripping means",A,45,D,2200,1018
A45D2200/1027,"Tissues, i.e. thin applicator sheets",A,45,D,2200,1027
A45D2200/1036,"containing a cosmetic substance, e.g. impregnated with liquid or containing a soluble solid substance",A,45,D,2200,1036
A45D2200/1045,"with one or more internal reservoirs, e.g. rupturable microcapsules",A,45,D,2200,1045
A45D2200/1054,Abrasive cosmetic skin peeling or scrubbing,A,45,D,2200,1054
A45D2200/1063,"Removing cosmetic substances, e.g. make-up",A,45,D,2200,1063
A45D2200/1072,Eyeliners,A,45,D,2200,1072
A45D2200/1081,Applying a substance on the back of the user,A,45,D,2200,1081
A45D2200/109,"Shaving brushes with means for storing shaving products, e.g. reservoir, shaving soap holder",A,45,D,2200,109
A45D2200/15,Temperature,A,45,D,2200,15
A45D2200/152,"Walls with thermally insulating properties, i.e. preventing the exposure of cosmetics to the exterior temperature",A,45,D,2200,152
A45D2200/155,"Heating or cooling means, i.e. for storing or applying cosmetic products at a predetermined temperature",A,45,D,2200,155
A45D2200/157,Heating means for mascara applicators,A,45,D,2200,157
A45D2200/20,Additional enhancing means,A,45,D,2200,20
A45D2200/202,Ionisation,A,45,D,2200,202
A45D2200/205,"Radiation, e.g. UV, infrared",A,45,D,2200,205
A45D2200/207,"Vibration, e.g. ultrasound",A,45,D,2200,207
A45D2200/25,Kits,A,45,D,2200,25
A45F,TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY,A,45,F,,
A45F3/00,Travelling or camp articles (travelling rugs A47G9/06); Sacks or packs carried on the body (convertible into other articles A45F4/00),A,45,F,3,00
A45F2003/001,{Accessories},A,45,F,2003,001
A45F2003/002,{Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of a single strap passing around the neck},A,45,F,2003,002
A45F2003/003,{combined with other objects;  specially adapted for carrying specific objects},A,45,F,2003,003
A45F3/005,{Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of a single strap around the waist},A,45,F,3,005
A45F2003/006,{Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of straps passing around an arm or a leg},A,45,F,2003,006
A45F2003/007,{Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of one strap passing around the neck and one additional strap around the waist},A,45,F,2003,007
A45F2003/008,{Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of one strap passing around the waist and additional straps around a leg or an arm},A,45,F,2003,008
A45F3/02,Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of one strap passing over the shoulder,A,45,F,3,02
A45F2003/025,{and one additional strap around the waist},A,45,F,2003,025
A45F3/04,Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders,A,45,F,3,04
A45F3/042,{specially adapted for school children},A,45,F,3,042
A45F2003/045,{and one additional strap around the waist},A,45,F,2003,045
A45F3/047,{with adjustable fastenings for the shoulder straps or waist belts},A,45,F,3,047
A45F3/06,specially adapted for military purposes,A,45,F,3,06
A45F3/08,Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks,A,45,F,3,08
A45F3/10,Pack-frames carried on the body,A,45,F,3,10
A45F3/12,Shoulder-pads,A,45,F,3,12
A45F2003/122,"{Back cushioning parts or details of backpacks, e.g. with ventilation}",A,45,F,2003,122
A45F2003/125,{with ventilation},A,45,F,2003,125
A45F2003/127,{Dorsal or hip pads for the lumbar back or for the waist},A,45,F,2003,127
A45F3/14,Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses,A,45,F,3,14
A45F2003/142,{Carrying-straps},A,45,F,2003,142
A45F2003/144,{Pack-carrying waist or torso belts},A,45,F,2003,144
A45F2003/146,{Pack-carrying harnesses},A,45,F,2003,146
A45F2003/148,{Pack-carrying shoulder holsters},A,45,F,2003,148
A45F3/15,Harnesses specially adapted for carrying small boats,A,45,F,3,15
A45F3/16,Water-bottles; Mess-tins; Cups,A,45,F,3,16
A45F2003/163,{Water bottles with purification filter},A,45,F,2003,163
A45F2003/166,"{Hydration systems attached to the body by straps, e.g. incorporated in a backpack}",A,45,F,2003,166
A45F3/18,of rigid material,A,45,F,3,18
A45F3/20,of flexible material; Collapsible or stackable cups,A,45,F,3,20
A45F2003/205,{Collapsible or foldable cups},A,45,F,2003,205
A45F3/22,Hammocks; Hammock spreaders,A,45,F,3,22
A45F3/24,Stands; Supports,A,45,F,3,24
A45F3/26,Hanging seats,A,45,F,3,26
A45F3/44,Article supports adapted to be stuck into the ground {(posts driven into the ground E04H12/2215)},A,45,F,3,44
A45F3/46,Picnic sets (picnic boxes A45C11/20),A,45,F,3,46
A45F3/48,Sewing kits,A,45,F,3,48
A45F3/50,Map-cases used as travelling equipment,A,45,F,3,50
A45F3/52,Nets affording protection against insects,A,45,F,3,52
A45F4/00,Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into {other} articles {or into objects} for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles {or into objects for other use},A,45,F,4,00
A45F2004/003,"{Holders or carriers for hand articles, or for use while travelling or camping, convertible into articles for other use}",A,45,F,2004,003
A45F2004/006,"{Pack-frames, pack-carrying harnesses, carrying straps or shoulder-pads convertible into articles for other use}",A,45,F,2004,006
A45F4/02,Sacks or packs convertible into other articles {or into objects for other use},A,45,F,4,02
A45F2004/023,{into articles covered by groups A45F3/00 - A45F3/15},A,45,F,2004,023
A45F2004/026,{into seats or sitting cushions},A,45,F,2004,026
A45F4/04,into tents,A,45,F,4,04
A45F4/06,into beds or mattresses,A,45,F,4,06
A45F4/08,"into hammocks, litters or sleeping-bags",A,45,F,4,08
A45F4/10,into boats or sledges,A,45,F,4,10
A45F4/12,into coats or capes,A,45,F,4,12
A45F4/14,Coats or capes convertible into tent coverings,A,45,F,4,14
A45F5/00,Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping,A,45,F,5,00
A45F2005/002,{combined with other objects},A,45,F,2005,002
A45F5/004,{with an automatic spring reel},A,45,F,5,004
A45F2005/006,{comprising a suspension strap or lanyard},A,45,F,2005,006
A45F2005/008,{Hand articles fastened to the wrist or to the arm or to the leg},A,45,F,2005,008
A45F5/02,Fastening articles to the garment,A,45,F,5,02
A45F5/021,{to the belt},A,45,F,5,021
A45F5/022,{within pockets},A,45,F,5,022
A45F2005/023,"{to a fastening element of the garment, e.g. button}",A,45,F,2005,023
A45F2005/025,"{with a holder or item rotatably connected to the fastening device, e.g. having a rotation axis perpendicular to the garment}",A,45,F,2005,025
A45F2005/026,"{with a pin having an enlarged head detachably connected to a fastening device, e.g. to a pin receiving slot}",A,45,F,2005,026
A45F2005/027,"{with a horizontal and parallel rotation axis, i.e. the axis being parallel to the surface of the garment}",A,45,F,2005,027
A45F2005/028,{with a vertical rotation axis},A,45,F,2005,028
A45F5/04,"Holding handkerchiefs, napkins, or the like",A,45,F,5,04
A45F5/06,Holding hats or other garments,A,45,F,5,06
A45F5/08,Holding flowers,A,45,F,5,08
A45F5/10,Handles for carrying purposes,A,45,F,5,10
A45F2005/1006,{with means embracing the hand article to be carried},A,45,F,2005,1006
A45F2005/1013,{comprising a strap or band},A,45,F,2005,1013
A45F5/102,"{with means, e.g. a hook, receiving a carrying element of the hand article to be carried}",A,45,F,5,102
A45F5/1026,"{the carrying element being flexible, e.g. plastic bag handle}",A,45,F,5,1026
A45F2005/1033,{and supported below the grip surface of the carrying handle},A,45,F,2005,1033
A45F2005/104,{and supported near the lateral ends of the grip surface of the carrying handle},A,45,F,2005,104
A45F5/1046,{and supported above the grip surface of the carrying handle},A,45,F,5,1046
A45F2005/1053,{Carrying handles intended for receiving parcel cords or package bands},A,45,F,2005,1053
A45F2005/106,{specially adapted for crossed cords or bands},A,45,F,2005,106
A45F2005/1066,{Details},A,45,F,2005,1066
A45F2005/1073,{Retaining means for controlled release of the carrying element},A,45,F,2005,1073
A45F2005/108,{Accessories},A,45,F,2005,108
A45F2005/1086,{Storage means for additional items},A,45,F,2005,1086
A45F2005/1093,"{Labels, logos or indicators}",A,45,F,2005,1093
A45F5/12,Book-carriers,A,45,F,5,12
A45F2005/125,{Mail-carriers},A,45,F,2005,125
A45F5/14,"Holders for spades, hatchets, or like implements",A,45,F,5,14
A45F2200/00,Details not otherwise provided for in A45F,A,45,F,2200,00
A45F2200/05,Holder or carrier for specific articles,A,45,F,2200,05
A45F2200/0508,"Portable audio devices, e.g. walkman, discman, radio, MP3 player, headphones",A,45,F,2200,0508
A45F2200/0516,"Portable handheld communication devices, e.g. mobile phone, pager, beeper, PDA, smart phone",A,45,F,2200,0516
A45F2200/0525,"Personal portable computing devices, e.g. laptop, tablet, netbook, game boy, navigation system, calculator",A,45,F,2200,0525
A45F2200/0533,"Cameras, e.g. reflex, digital, video camera",A,45,F,2200,0533
A45F2200/0541,Eyeglasses or spectacles,A,45,F,2200,0541
A45F2200/055,"Thin, flat, rectangular articles, e.g. ID badges or cards",A,45,F,2200,055
A45F2200/0558,Keys,A,45,F,2200,0558
A45F2200/0566,"Tubular, rod-shaped articles, e.g. batons",A,45,F,2200,0566
A45F2200/0575,Portable tools,A,45,F,2200,0575
A45F2200/0583,"Beverage vessels, e.g. bottles",A,45,F,2200,0583
A45F2200/0591,"Defense articles, e.g. small arms, handguns, pistols, or the like",A,45,F,2200,0591
A46,BRUSHWARE,A,46,,,
A46B,BRUSHES (handles not integral with brushware B25G),A,46,B,,
A46B1/00,Brush bodies and bristles moulded as a unit,A,46,B,1,00
A46B3/00,Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier (machines or appliances therefor A46D),A,46,B,3,00
A46B3/005,{Bristle carriers and bristles moulded as a unit (A46B1/00 takes precedence)},A,46,B,3,005
A46B3/02,"by pitch, resin, cement, or other adhesives",A,46,B,3,02
A46B3/04,"by mouldable materials, e.g. metals, cellulose derivatives, plastics (A46B1/00 takes precedence)",A,46,B,3,04
A46B3/06,by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials,A,46,B,3,06
A46B3/08,by clamping,A,46,B,3,08
A46B3/10,into rings or the like,A,46,B,3,10
A46B3/12,specially adapted for paint-brushes,A,46,B,3,12
A46B3/14,specially adapted for street-cleaning or rail-cleaning brooms,A,46,B,3,14
A46B3/16,"by wires or other anchoring means, specially for U-shaped bristle tufts",A,46,B,3,16
A46B3/18,the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires,A,46,B,3,18
A46B3/20,"the bristles being fixed or joined in rubber bodies, e.g. in soft rubber",A,46,B,3,20
A46B3/22,rubber bristles being fixed in or on brush bodies,A,46,B,3,22
A46B5/00,Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware,A,46,B,5,00
A46B5/0004,{Additional brush head},A,46,B,5,0004
A46B5/0008,{Brushes with two or more heads on the same end of a handle not intended for simultaneous use},A,46,B,5,0008
A46B5/0012,"{Brushes with two or more heads on the same end of a handle for simultaneous use, e.g. cooperating with each-other}",A,46,B,5,0012
A46B5/0016,{Brushes with heads on opposite sides or ends of a handle not intended for simultaneous use},A,46,B,5,0016
A46B5/002,"{having articulations, joints or flexible portions}",A,46,B,5,002
A46B5/0025,{Brushes with elastically deformable heads that change shape during use},A,46,B,5,0025
A46B5/0029,"{Head made of soft plastics, rubber or rubber inserts in plastics matrix}",A,46,B,5,0029
A46B5/0033,{bending or stretching or collapsing (A46B7/023 takes precedence)},A,46,B,5,0033
A46B5/0037,{Flexible resilience by plastic deformation of the material},A,46,B,5,0037
A46B5/0041,"{Mechanical joint or hinge, made up of several components}",A,46,B,5,0041
A46B5/0045,{Brushes articulated with more than one hinge},A,46,B,5,0045
A46B5/005,{Brushes with a telescopic or similarly moveable portion},A,46,B,5,005
A46B5/0054,{designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body},A,46,B,5,0054
A46B5/0058,{Mechanical joint or hinge made up of several components},A,46,B,5,0058
A46B5/0062,{being flexible or resilient during use},A,46,B,5,0062
A46B5/0066,{Flexible resilience by elastic deformation of the material},A,46,B,5,0066
A46B5/007,"{Inserts made of different material, e.g. springs, plates}",A,46,B,5,007
A46B5/0075,{being adjustable and stable during use},A,46,B,5,0075
A46B5/0079,"{Adjustable and stable shaft or handle, e.g. generally in one piece}",A,46,B,5,0079
A46B5/0083,{Mechanical joint allowing adjustment in at least one plane},A,46,B,5,0083
A46B5/0087,{Mechanical joint featuring a ball and socket},A,46,B,5,0087
A46B5/0091,{promoting relative motion during use (bristle carriers moving during use A46B7/06; driven brush bodies A46B13/00)},A,46,B,5,0091
A46B5/0095,{Removable or interchangeable brush heads},A,46,B,5,0095
A46B5/02,specially shaped for holding by the hand,A,46,B,5,02
A46B5/021,{Grips or handles specially adapted to conform to the hand},A,46,B,5,021
A46B5/023,{Grips or handles specially adapted for children},A,46,B,5,023
A46B5/025,{Grips or handles specially adapted for handicapped persons},A,46,B,5,025
A46B5/026,{Grips or handles having a nonslip section},A,46,B,5,026
A46B5/028,{Handles featuring an adjustable thumbrest},A,46,B,5,028
A46B5/04,"shaped as gloves or finger-stalls {or other special holding ways, e.g. by the tongue}",A,46,B,5,04
A46B5/06,"in the form of tapes, chains, flexible shafts, springs, {mats} or the like",A,46,B,5,06
A46B7/00,Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body,A,46,B,7,00
A46B7/02,in an expanding or articulating manner,A,46,B,7,02
A46B7/023,"{where the bristle carrier retracts or collapses, i.e. for storage}",A,46,B,7,023
A46B7/026,{where the bristle carrier collapses},A,46,B,7,026
A46B7/04,interchangeably {removable bristle carriers},A,46,B,7,04
A46B7/042,{Clip or snap connection for bristle carriers},A,46,B,7,042
A46B7/044,{Sliding connections for bristle carriers},A,46,B,7,044
A46B7/046,{Threaded or screw connections for bristle carriers},A,46,B,7,046
A46B7/048,{Lock screw to secure carriers},A,46,B,7,048
A46B7/06,"movably during use {, i.e. the normal brushing action causing movement (driven brush bodies A46B13/00)}",A,46,B,7,06
A46B7/08,as a rotating disc,A,46,B,7,08
A46B7/10,as a rotating cylinder,A,46,B,7,10
A46B9/00,Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body,A,46,B,9,00
A46B9/005,"{where the brushing material is not made of bristles, e.g. sponge, rubber or paper}",A,46,B,9,005
A46B9/02,"Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups",A,46,B,9,02
A46B9/021,"{arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow}",A,46,B,9,021
A46B9/023,"{arranged like in hair brushes, e.g. hair treatment, dyeing, streaking}",A,46,B,9,023
A46B9/025,{the bristles or the tufts being arranged in an angled position relative to each other},A,46,B,9,025
A46B9/026,"{where the surface of the brush body or carrier is not in one plane, e.g. not flat (A46B9/005 takes precedence)}",A,46,B,9,026
A46B9/028,"{Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone}",A,46,B,9,028
A46B9/04,{Arranged like in or} for toothbrushes,A,46,B,9,04
A46B9/045,{specially adapted for cleaning a plurality of tooth surfaces simultaneously},A,46,B,9,045
A46B9/06,"Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber",A,46,B,9,06
A46B9/065,{the bristles or the tufts being embedded in a different brushing material},A,46,B,9,065
A46B9/08,Supports or guides for bristles,A,46,B,9,08
A46B9/10,Adjustable supports,A,46,B,9,10
A46B9/12,Non-adjustable supports,A,46,B,9,12
A46B11/00,"Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water (driven brush bodies A46B13/00; {massage apparatus with liquid delivery A61H7/002, A61H2201/105}; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by liquid carrying members in general, e.g. by pads B05C1/00, B05D1/28)",A,46,B,11,00
A46B11/0003,"{containing only one dose of substance, e.g. single-use toothbrushes}",A,46,B,11,0003
A46B11/0006,{specially adapted to feed the bristle upper surface},A,46,B,11,0006
A46B11/001,"{with integral reservoirs (A46B11/0003, A46B11/0006 take precedence)}",A,46,B,11,001
A46B11/0013,{dispensing by gravity or by shaking},A,46,B,11,0013
A46B11/0017,"{with pre-pressurised reservoirs, e.g. aerosols}",A,46,B,11,0017
A46B11/002,{pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means},A,46,B,11,002
A46B11/0024,"{with a permanently displaceable pressurising member that remain in position unless actuated, e.g. lead-screw or ratchet mechanisms, toothpaste tube twisting or rolling devices}",A,46,B,11,0024
A46B11/0027,{Lead-screw mechanisms},A,46,B,11,0027
A46B11/0031,"{Means for influencing rotation of the knob, e.g. ratchet, click mechanisms, one way clutches}",A,46,B,11,0031
A46B11/0034,{Means comprising a rachet mechanism or equivalent for advancing the piston stepwise},A,46,B,11,0034
A46B11/0037,{A piston or plunger advanced by direct pushing along the side of brush handle},A,46,B,11,0037
A46B11/0041,"{Flexible or deformable reservoirs, e.g. resilient bulbs, compressible tubes}",A,46,B,11,0041
A46B11/0044,{where a tube is rolled up transverse to long axis},A,46,B,11,0044
A46B11/0048,{where a tube is twisted along length},A,46,B,11,0048
A46B11/0051,{Peristaltic pump},A,46,B,11,0051
A46B11/0055,{with a reciprocating piston or plunger acting as the pressurising means},A,46,B,11,0055
A46B11/0058,{with a metered dosage},A,46,B,11,0058
A46B11/0062,{Brushes where the reservoir is specifically intended for being refilled when empty},A,46,B,11,0062
A46B11/0065,{Brushes where the reservoir is specifically intended for being replaced when empty},A,46,B,11,0065
A46B11/0068,{Brushes where the reservoir is specifically intended for solid substance that dissolves gradually},A,46,B,11,0068
A46B11/0072,{Details},A,46,B,11,0072
A46B11/0075,"{Means integral with the brush for opening, puncturing or piercing sealed reservoirs, e.g. on insertion}",A,46,B,11,0075
A46B11/0079,{Arrangements for preventing undesired leakage or dispensing},A,46,B,11,0079
A46B11/0082,"{Means for closing, sealing or controlling the flow using capillary action}",A,46,B,11,0082
A46B11/0086,"{Means for closing or sealing, e.g. toothpaste outlet when brush not in use thereby preventing leakage or drying out}",A,46,B,11,0086
A46B11/0089,{Caps or covers for bristles},A,46,B,11,0089
A46B11/0093,{Arrangements for catching drips or overflow},A,46,B,11,0093
A46B11/0096,"{Indication of the level of the remaining fluid, e.g. through transparent walls}",A,46,B,11,0096
A46B11/06,connected to supply pipe {or to other external supply means (A46B11/0003 and A46B11/0006 take precedence)},A,46,B,11,06
A46B11/063,{by means of a supply pipe},A,46,B,11,063
A46B11/066,"{with means for introducing an additive, e.g. soap}",A,46,B,11,066
A46B11/08,with heating means,A,46,B,11,08
A46B13/00,Brushes with driven brush bodies {or carriers}(power-driven toothbrushes A61C17/16),A,46,B,13,00
A46B13/001,{Cylindrical or annular brush bodies},A,46,B,13,001
A46B13/003,{made up of a series of annular brush rings; Annular brush rings therefor},A,46,B,13,003
A46B13/005,{made up of a series of longitudinal strips or segments},A,46,B,13,005
A46B13/006,{formed by winding a strip tuft in a helix about the body},A,46,B,13,006
A46B13/008,{Disc-shaped brush bodies},A,46,B,13,008
A46B13/02,power-driven {carriers},A,46,B,13,02
A46B13/023,{with means for inducing vibration to the bristles},A,46,B,13,023
A46B13/026,"{Brushes which automatically reverse direction of rotation, e.g. using gravity switches}",A,46,B,13,026
A46B13/04,with reservoir or other means for supplying substances,A,46,B,13,04
A46B13/06,with brush driven by the supplied medium,A,46,B,13,06
A46B13/08,hand-driven,A,46,B,13,08
A46B15/00,Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements,A,46,B,15,00
A46B15/0002,{Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process},A,46,B,15,0002
A46B15/0004,{with a controlling means},A,46,B,15,0004
A46B15/0006,"{with a controlling brush technique device, e.g. stroke movement measuring device}",A,46,B,15,0006
A46B15/0008,"{with means for controlling duration, e.g. time of brushing}",A,46,B,15,0008
A46B15/001,{with means indicating the remaining useful life of brush},A,46,B,15,001
A46B15/0012,{with a pressure controlling device},A,46,B,15,0012
A46B15/0014,{with a controlling temperature device},A,46,B,15,0014
A46B15/0016,{with enhancing means},A,46,B,15,0016
A46B15/0018,{with antistatic properties},A,46,B,15,0018
A46B15/002,{with a means for removing or creating static electricity},A,46,B,15,002
A46B15/0022,{with an electrical means},A,46,B,15,0022
A46B15/0024,{with means generating ions},A,46,B,15,0024
A46B15/0026,{with a magnetic means},A,46,B,15,0026
A46B15/0028,{with an acoustic means},A,46,B,15,0028
A46B15/003,{Enhancing with heat},A,46,B,15,003
A46B15/0032,{with protrusion for polishing teeth},A,46,B,15,0032
A46B15/0034,"{with a source of radiation, e.g. UV, IR, LASER, X-ray for irradiating the teeth and associated surfaces}",A,46,B,15,0034
A46B15/0036,"{with a lighting means, e.g. laser, bulb (A46B15/0034 takes precedence)}",A,46,B,15,0036
A46B15/0038,{with signalling means},A,46,B,15,0038
A46B15/004,"{with an acoustic signalling means, e.g. noise}",A,46,B,15,004
A46B15/0042,{with musical signalling means},A,46,B,15,0042
A46B15/0044,"{with light signalling means (A46B15/0034, A46B15/0036 takes precedence)}",A,46,B,15,0044
A46B15/0046,{with vibrating signalling means},A,46,B,15,0046
A46B15/0048,"{Drip collector, e.g. collecting the liquids dripping from the brush during a brushing process}",A,46,B,15,0048
A46B15/0051,"{Brushes fitted with ventilation means, e.g. with air buffers, air vents}",A,46,B,15,0051
A46B15/0053,"{Brushes fitted with ventilation suction, e.g. for removing dust (vacuum cleaner A47L7/00)}",A,46,B,15,0053
A46B15/0055,"{Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors}",A,46,B,15,0055
A46B15/0057,{Brushes fitted with a device for cleaning the ears},A,46,B,15,0057
A46B15/0059,{Brushes with a comb},A,46,B,15,0059
A46B15/0061,"{with a container for accessories, e.g. pills, polish, condoms, cells (A46B11/00 takes precedence)}",A,46,B,15,0061
A46B15/0063,"{Brushes with a device for opening containers, e.g. shoes polish (A46B11/0093 takes precedence)}",A,46,B,15,0063
A46B15/0065,"{Brush with an additional cutting tool, e.g. nail clippers, hair cutting}",A,46,B,15,0065
A46B15/0067,"{Brushes fitted with a drinking device, i.e. brushes with devices allowing drinking}",A,46,B,15,0067
A46B15/0069,"{Brushes fitted with a interdental devices, e.g. toothpick (A46B2200/108 takes precedence)}",A,46,B,15,0069
A46B15/0071,{Toothbrushes with flossing arrangements (A61C15/04 takes precedence)},A,46,B,15,0071
A46B15/0073,{Brushes with an arrangement for using the floss},A,46,B,15,0073
A46B15/0075,{Brushes with an additional massage device},A,46,B,15,0075
A46B15/0077,{Brushes fitted with a mirror},A,46,B,15,0077
A46B15/0079,{Brushes fitted with a razor or other shaving equipments},A,46,B,15,0079
A46B15/0081,"{Brushes with a scraper, e.g. tongue scraper}",A,46,B,15,0081
A46B15/0083,{Brushes with a shoehorn},A,46,B,15,0083
A46B15/0085,"{Brushes provided with an identification, marking device or design}",A,46,B,15,0085
A46B15/0087,{Brushes with decoration on or in the handle},A,46,B,15,0087
A46B15/0089,{Brushes with figurines such as animals on the handle},A,46,B,15,0089
A46B15/0091,"{Container, e.g. bag or box with a collection of various devices}",A,46,B,15,0091
A46B15/0093,"{Magazins or sets of brushes components, e.g. plurality of brushes linked as a package}",A,46,B,15,0093
A46B15/0095,{Brushes with a feature for storage after use},A,46,B,15,0095
A46B15/0097,"{Self supporting, e.g. brushes that stand upright or in other particular ways}",A,46,B,15,0097
A46B17/00,Accessories for brushes,A,46,B,17,00
A46B17/02,Devices for holding brushes in use,A,46,B,17,02
A46B17/04,Protective covers for the bristles,A,46,B,17,04
A46B17/06,Devices for cleaning brushes after use,A,46,B,17,06
A46B17/065,"{Sterilising brushes; products integral with the brush for sterilising, e.g. tablets, rinse, disinfectant}",A,46,B,17,065
A46B17/08,"Other accessories, e.g. scrapers, rubber buffers for preventing damage to furniture",A,46,B,17,08
A46B2200/00,"Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications",A,46,B,2200,00
A46B2200/01,"Disposable brush (A46B11/0003, A46B5/0004 take precedence)",A,46,B,2200,01
A46B2200/10,For human or animal care,A,46,B,2200,10
A46B2200/1006,Brushes for cleaning the hand or the human body,A,46,B,2200,1006
A46B2200/1013,Brushes for cleaning fingers or finger nails,A,46,B,2200,1013
A46B2200/102,Brush specifically designed for massaging the skin or scalp (A46B2200/1026 takes precedence),A,46,B,2200,102
A46B2200/1026,"Gum massaging brush, i.e. specifically designed for massaging the gums",A,46,B,2200,1026
A46B2200/1033,Brush for applying or spreading shaving foam or soap,A,46,B,2200,1033
A46B2200/104,Hair brush (bristles arrangements for hair brushes A46B9/023),A,46,B,2200,104
A46B2200/1046,Brush used for applying cosmetics (bristles arrangements for cosmetic brushes A46B9/021),A,46,B,2200,1046
A46B2200/1053,Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara,A,46,B,2200,1053
A46B2200/106,Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara including comb like element,A,46,B,2200,106
A46B2200/1066,Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures (A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04),A,46,B,2200,1066
A46B2200/1073,"Denture toothbrush, i.e. used for dentures specifically",A,46,B,2200,1073
A46B2200/108,"Inter-dental toothbrush, i.e. for cleaning interdental spaces specifically",A,46,B,2200,108
A46B2200/1086,Toothbrush for cleaning animal teeth specifically,A,46,B,2200,1086
A46B2200/1093,Brush for use on animal (A46B2200/1086 takes precedence),A,46,B,2200,1093
A46B2200/20,Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general (A46B2200/10 takes precedence),A,46,B,2200,20
A46B2200/202,Applicator paint brush,A,46,B,2200,202
A46B2200/205,"Artist paint brush, e.g. paint brushes that as a rule come to a point for fine work",A,46,B,2200,205
A46B2200/207,"Food brush, i.e. used in cooking for applying substances on the surface of the food",A,46,B,2200,207
A46B2200/30,Brushes for cleaning or polishing,A,46,B,2200,30
A46B2200/3006,Brushes for cleaning bottles or hollow containers,A,46,B,2200,3006
A46B2200/3013,Brushes for cleaning the inside or the outside of tubes,A,46,B,2200,3013
A46B2200/302,Broom,A,46,B,2200,302
A46B2200/3026,Dusting brush,A,46,B,2200,3026
A46B2200/3033,"Household brush, i.e. brushes for cleaning in the house or dishes",A,46,B,2200,3033
A46B2200/304,"Lavatory brush, i.e. brushes for cleaning toilets",A,46,B,2200,304
A46B2200/3046,Brushes for cleaning cars or parts thereof,A,46,B,2200,3046
A46B2200/3053,"Clothes brush, i.e. brushes specifically designed for cleaning clothes",A,46,B,2200,3053
A46B2200/306,Shoe cleaning or polishing brush,A,46,B,2200,306
A46B2200/3066,Brush specifically designed for use with street cleaning machinery,A,46,B,2200,3066
A46B2200/3073,"Brush for cleaning specific unusual places not otherwise covered, e.g. gutters, golf clubs, tops of tin cans, corners",A,46,B,2200,3073
A46B2200/308,Curling brooms,A,46,B,2200,308
A46B2200/3086,Brushes for polishing,A,46,B,2200,3086
A46B2200/3093,"Brush with abrasive properties, e.g. wire bristles",A,46,B,2200,3093
A46B2200/40,Other application,A,46,B,2200,40
A46B2200/405,"Brush used for purposes that are not conventional brushing, e.g. holder or support",A,46,B,2200,405
A46D,MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES,A,46,D,,
A46D1/00,"Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles (making artificial bristles D01D, D01F)",A,46,D,1,00
A46D1/003,{Testing of brushes},A,46,D,1,003
A46D1/006,"{Antimicrobial, disinfectant bristles, handle, bristle-carrier or packaging}",A,46,D,1,006
A46D1/02,{Bristles details},A,46,D,1,02
A46D1/0207,"{Bristles characterised by the choice of material, e.g. metal}",A,46,D,1,0207
A46D1/0215,{Bristles characterised by the material being biodegradable},A,46,D,1,0215
A46D1/0223,{Bristles characterised by being electrostatically charged},A,46,D,1,0223
A46D1/023,{Bristles with at least a core and at least a partial sheath},A,46,D,1,023
A46D1/0238,{Bristles with non-round cross-section},A,46,D,1,0238
A46D1/0246,{Hollow bristles},A,46,D,1,0246
A46D1/0253,"{Bristles having a shape which is not a straight line, e.g. curved, ""S"", hook, loop}",A,46,D,1,0253
A46D1/0261,{Roughness structure on the bristle surface},A,46,D,1,0261
A46D1/0269,{Monofilament bristles},A,46,D,1,0269
A46D1/0276,{Bristles having pointed ends},A,46,D,1,0276
A46D1/0284,{Bristles having rounded ends},A,46,D,1,0284
A46D1/0292,{Bristles having split ends},A,46,D,1,0292
A46D1/04,Preparing bristles,A,46,D,1,04
A46D1/045,"Cleaning, e.g. washing, drying",A,46,D,1,045
A46D1/05,Splitting; Pointing,A,46,D,1,05
A46D1/055,Combing; Mixing; Sorting,A,46,D,1,055
A46D1/06,Machines or apparatus for cutting bristles,A,46,D,1,06
A46D1/08,Preparing uniform tufts of bristles,A,46,D,1,08
A46D1/10,Vibrating devices for arranging bristles,A,46,D,1,10
A46D3/00,"Preparing, {i.e. Manufacturing} brush bodies",A,46,D,3,00
A46D3/005,{by moulding or casting a body around bristles or tufts of bristles},A,46,D,3,005
A46D3/02,Machines for drilling bodies,A,46,D,3,02
A46D3/04,Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies,A,46,D,3,04
A46D3/042,{for fixing bristles using an anchor or staple},A,46,D,3,042
A46D3/045,{for fixing bristles by fusing or gluing to a body},A,46,D,3,045
A46D3/047,"{for clamping or gluing bristles into rings, e.g. paint brushes, brooms}",A,46,D,3,047
A46D3/05,"for fixing the bristles between wires, tapes, or the like",A,46,D,3,05
A46D3/06,Machines for both drilling bodies and inserting bristles,A,46,D,3,06
A46D3/062,{of the carousel or drum type (A46D3/067 takes precedence)},A,46,D,3,062
A46D3/065,{of the belt or chain type (A46D3/067 takes precedence)},A,46,D,3,065
A46D3/067,{featuring simultaneous pivoting of bodies for drilling and filling},A,46,D,3,067
A46D3/08,Parts of brush-making machines,A,46,D,3,08
A46D3/082,{Magazines for bristles; Feeding bristles to magazines; Knot picking},A,46,D,3,082
A46D3/085,{Magazines for brush bodies; Feeding bodies},A,46,D,3,085
A46D3/087,{Holders or supports for brush bodies},A,46,D,3,087
A46D5/00,Devices for preparing quills for use as carriers for bristles,A,46,D,5,00
A46D7/00,Pressing devices for making brooms composed of brushwood or the like,A,46,D,7,00
A46D9/00,Machines for finishing brushes {(A46D1/00 and A46D3/00 take precedence)},A,46,D,9,00
A46D9/02,Cutting; Trimming,A,46,D,9,02
A46D9/025,{Deflecting parts of the bristle field in order to trim the rest},A,46,D,9,025
A46D9/04,Cleaning,A,46,D,9,04
A46D9/06,Impregnating,A,46,D,9,06
A46D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,46,D,99,00
A47,FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL,A,47,,,
A47B,TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE (furniture jointing F16B),A,47,B,,
A47B1/00,Extensible tables (extensible shelf units A47B46/00),A,47,B,1,00
A47B2001/005,{with double drop-leaf with support legs rotating around a vertical axis},A,47,B,2001,005
A47B1/02,with insertable leaves {arranged in the centre} and fixed frames,A,47,B,1,02
A47B2001/025,{the outer leaves moved simultaneously by a pulley and cable system},A,47,B,2001,025
A47B1/03,the leaves being foldable or revolvable,A,47,B,1,03
A47B2001/035,{the extension leaves being unfoldable},A,47,B,2001,035
A47B1/04,with supplementary leaves or drop leaves {arranged at the periphery (A47B1/08 takes precedence)},A,47,B,1,04
A47B1/05,the leaves being extensible by drawing-out,A,47,B,1,05
A47B2001/053,{and liftable to the same height as the main table leaf},A,47,B,2001,053
A47B1/056,{the leaves forming an outer ring},A,47,B,1,056
A47B1/06,with flexible roll-tops,A,47,B,1,06
A47B1/08,with extensible frames {or with additional legs},A,47,B,1,08
A47B2001/085,{with draw-leaf supported by additional legs},A,47,B,2001,085
A47B1/10,Slide mechanisms,A,47,B,1,10
A47B2001/105,{with rack and pinion gearing},A,47,B,2001,105
A47B3/00,"Folding or stowable tables (folded and suspended or hinged, or wall tables A47B5/04)",A,47,B,3,00
A47B3/002,{with foldable underframe},A,47,B,3,002
A47B2003/004,{of the umbrella type},A,47,B,2003,004
A47B2003/006,{having X/Y-crossed legs rotating around a central vertical axis},A,47,B,2003,006
A47B2003/008,{the underframe parts being stored in recesses in the underside of the table top},A,47,B,2003,008
A47B3/02,with foldable cross legs (adjustable for varying height of tops A47B9/16),A,47,B,3,02
A47B2003/025,{pivoting to a position underneath the tabletop},A,47,B,2003,025
A47B3/04,with flexible roll-tops,A,47,B,3,04
A47B2003/045,{and crossed legs},A,47,B,2003,045
A47B3/06,with separable parts,A,47,B,3,06
A47B3/063,{combined with seats},A,47,B,3,063
A47B3/08,with legs pivoted to top or underframe,A,47,B,3,08
A47B3/0803,"{the legs rotating around a vertical axis (A47B3/083, A47B3/087 and A47B3/091 take precedence)}",A,47,B,3,0803
A47B2003/0806,{and the table top rotating around a horizontal axis},A,47,B,2003,0806
A47B3/0809,"{with elastic locking means (A47B3/083, A47B3/087 and A47B3/091 take precedence)}",A,47,B,3,0809
A47B3/0812,{the resilient force of the elastic locking means acting in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the leg},A,47,B,3,0812
A47B3/0815,{the resilient force of the elastic locking means acting in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the leg},A,47,B,3,0815
A47B3/0818,"{with manually actuated locking means (A47B3/083, A47B3/087 and A47B3/091 take precedence)}",A,47,B,3,0818
A47B2003/0821,{the leg holder being mounted to underside of the table top},A,47,B,2003,0821
A47B2003/0824,{the table legs being individually collapsible against the underside of the table top},A,47,B,2003,0824
A47B2003/0827,"{having means for holding U-shaped legs in storage position, i.e. parallel to the underside of the table top}",A,47,B,2003,0827
A47B3/083,with foldable top leaves,A,47,B,3,083
A47B2003/0835,"{being superimposed, hinged and foldable}",A,47,B,2003,0835
A47B3/087,with struts supporting the legs,A,47,B,3,087
A47B3/091,with struts supporting the legs (in combination with foldable top leaves A47B3/087),A,47,B,3,091
A47B3/0911,{the struts being permanently connected to top and leg or underframe and leg},A,47,B,3,0911
A47B3/0912,{the strut being of two parts foldable relative to one another},A,47,B,3,0912
A47B3/0913,"{the strut being of two parts slidable relative to one another, e.g. telescopic struts}",A,47,B,3,0913
A47B3/0915,{the strut having a linear sliding connection with the leg},A,47,B,3,0915
A47B3/0916,{the strut having a linear sliding connection with the top or underframe},A,47,B,3,0916
A47B3/0917,{the struts being permanently connected by pivots to the top or underframe only},A,47,B,3,0917
A47B3/0918,{the struts being permanently connected by pivots to the legs only},A,47,B,3,0918
A47B3/10,Travelling or trunk tables,A,47,B,3,10
A47B3/12,Stowable tables with detachable top leaves,A,47,B,3,12
A47B3/14,Foldable table and seat units,A,47,B,3,14
A47B2003/145,{with folding table top},A,47,B,2003,145
A47B5/00,Suspended or hinged panels forming a table; Wall tables (bed tables A47B23/00; {adapted for use in vehicles A47B31/06}; in combination with other furniture A47B83/00; arm-rest tables for chairs A47C),A,47,B,5,00
A47B2005/003,{Ceiling suspended tables},A,47,B,2005,003
A47B5/006,{brought into operative position through a combination of translational and rotational movement},A,47,B,5,006
A47B5/02,detachable,A,47,B,5,02
A47B5/04,foldable,A,47,B,5,04
A47B5/06,with legs for supporting the table on the floor {(tables combined with cabinets A47B83/045)},A,47,B,5,06
A47B7/00,Tables of rigid construction,A,47,B,7,00
A47B7/02,Stackable tables; Nesting tables,A,47,B,7,02
A47B9/00,"Tables with tops of variable height ({lecterns with variable height A47B19/06; school forms or desks with variable height A47B39/02, A47B41/02}; seats with variable height A47C3/20)",A,47,B,9,00
A47B2009/003,{with inclined slidable surfaces},A,47,B,2009,003
A47B2009/006,"{of two distinct heights, e.g. coffee table - dining table}",A,47,B,2009,006
A47B9/02,"with balancing device, e.g. by springs, by weight",A,47,B,9,02
A47B9/04,with vertical spindle,A,47,B,9,04
A47B2009/043,{with means connecting the spindles of the various legs},A,47,B,2009,043
A47B2009/046,{with gearbox},A,47,B,2009,046
A47B9/06,with vertical toothed rack,A,47,B,9,06
A47B2009/065,{having rack and pinion},A,47,B,2009,065
A47B9/08,with clamps acting on vertical rods,A,47,B,9,08
A47B9/083,{with spreading means inside a tube},A,47,B,9,083
A47B2009/086,{having ballbearings interacting with a conical surface},A,47,B,2009,086
A47B9/10,with vertically-acting fluid cylinder,A,47,B,9,10
A47B9/12,"with flexible height-adjusting means, e.g. rope, chain",A,47,B,9,12
A47B9/14,with pins coacting with holes,A,47,B,9,14
A47B2009/145,{with pin moving in a sliding trombone},A,47,B,2009,145
A47B9/16,"with means for, or adapted for, inclining the legs of the table for varying the height of the top, e.g. with adjustable cross legs",A,47,B,9,16
A47B9/18,with additional top or additional legs for varying the height of the top,A,47,B,9,18
A47B2009/185,{being positioned between the table top and the legs or underframe},A,47,B,2009,185
A47B9/20,Telescopic guides,A,47,B,9,20
A47B11/00,Tables with tops revolvable on vertical spindles,A,47,B,11,00
A47B13/00,Details of tables or desks (drawers A47B88/00; feet for furniture in general A47B91/00),A,47,B,13,00
A47B13/003,{Connecting table tops to underframes (connecting furniture tubing to non-tubular parts F16B12/42)},A,47,B,13,003
A47B2013/006,{to hollow tubular profiles},A,47,B,2013,006
A47B13/02,Underframes,A,47,B,13,02
A47B13/021,{Fastening devices of the feet (A47B13/023 takes precedence)},A,47,B,13,021
A47B2013/022,{with detachable connection of a tubular leg},A,47,B,2013,022
A47B13/023,{with a central column},A,47,B,13,023
A47B2013/024,{being assembled to a base},A,47,B,2013,024
A47B2013/025,{having radial feet assembled to the base of the column},A,47,B,2013,025
A47B2013/026,{having three or four legs connected in a central knot},A,47,B,2013,026
A47B2013/027,{without additional connecting element},A,47,B,2013,027
A47B2013/028,{held together by screw-threaded tie rod},A,47,B,2013,028
A47B13/04,of wood {(A47B13/023 takes precedence)},A,47,B,13,04
A47B13/06,of metal {(A47B13/023 takes precedence)},A,47,B,13,06
A47B13/08,Table tops; Rims therefor (not restricted to table tops A47B95/04),A,47,B,13,08
A47B13/081,"{Movable, extending, sliding table tops}",A,47,B,13,081
A47B13/083,{Rims for table tops},A,47,B,13,083
A47B2013/085,{having a mounting web},A,47,B,2013,085
A47B13/086,"{Table tops provided with a protecting coating made of veneer, linoleum, paper or the like}",A,47,B,13,086
A47B13/088,{Sectional table tops},A,47,B,13,088
A47B13/10,"Tops characterised by shape, other than circular or rectangular",A,47,B,13,10
A47B13/12,"Transparent tops {, e.g. with lighting means under the table top}",A,47,B,13,12
A47B2013/125,{with incorporated advertising},A,47,B,2013,125
A47B13/14,Detachable serving plates,A,47,B,13,14
A47B13/16,"Holders for glasses, ashtrays, lamps, candles or the like forming part of tables",A,47,B,13,16
A47B17/00,Writing-tables,A,47,B,17,00
A47B17/003,{made of metal},A,47,B,17,003
A47B17/006,{made of wood or the like},A,47,B,17,006
A47B17/02,with vertically-adjustable parts,A,47,B,17,02
A47B17/03,"with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g. leaves",A,47,B,17,03
A47B17/033,{with parts added to the original furniture to enlarge its surface},A,47,B,17,033
A47B17/036,{with sliding or unfolding parts other than leaves or drawers},A,47,B,17,036
A47B17/04,"with secret or fireproof compartments {; Trays or the like countersunk in the table top and obturable, e.g. by means of a roller or sliding shutter}",A,47,B,17,04
A47B17/06,"with parts, e.g. trays, movable on a pivot or by chains or belts {(movable-strip writing or reading apparatus B42D19/00)}",A,47,B,17,06
A47B17/065,{Pivotally mounted auxiliary tables},A,47,B,17,065
A47B19/00,"Reading-desks; Lecterns; Pulpits {, i.e. free-standing}",A,47,B,19,00
A47B19/002,{Free-standing music stands (leaf turners or devices for holding books open B42D9/00; with movable strip reading apparatus B42D19/00)},A,47,B,19,002
A47B2019/004,{with adjustable feet},A,47,B,2019,004
A47B2019/006,{with supplemental support device},A,47,B,2019,006
A47B2019/008,{with antenna-like telescopic stem},A,47,B,2019,008
A47B19/02,Church pulpits {; Stands for lecturers},A,47,B,19,02
A47B19/04,"Telephone desks, e.g. with book clamps, with shelves",A,47,B,19,04
A47B19/06,with adjustable top leaf,A,47,B,19,06
A47B19/08,Foldable reading desks {(A47B19/06 takes precedence)},A,47,B,19,08
A47B19/10,"characterised by association with auxiliary devices, e.g. paper clamps, line indicators (spot indicators per se B42D9/00)",A,47,B,19,10
A47B21/00,"Tables or desks {for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards}",A,47,B,21,00
A47B21/007,"with under-desk displays, e.g. displays being viewable through a transparent working surface of the table or desk",A,47,B,21,007
A47B21/0073,{liftable above the desk top},A,47,B,21,0073
A47B2021/0076,{the screen being incorporated in the desk top},A,47,B,2021,0076
A47B21/02,with vertical adjustable parts,A,47,B,21,02
A47B21/03,"with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g. leaves",A,47,B,21,03
A47B2021/0307,{Platforms for supporting office equipment and wrists},A,47,B,2021,0307
A47B21/0314,{Platforms for supporting office equipment},A,47,B,21,0314
A47B2021/0321,{Keyboard supports},A,47,B,2021,0321
A47B2021/0328,{of the pantograph type},A,47,B,2021,0328
A47B2021/0335,{mounted under the worksurface},A,47,B,2021,0335
A47B2021/0342,{having one double articulated arm},A,47,B,2021,0342
A47B2021/035,{having double articulated arms},A,47,B,2021,035
A47B2021/0357,{incorporated in the desktop},A,47,B,2021,0357
A47B2021/0364,{Keyboard and monitor supports},A,47,B,2021,0364
A47B21/0371,{Platforms for supporting wrists},A,47,B,21,0371
A47B2021/0378,{filled with liquid or gel},A,47,B,2021,0378
A47B2021/0385,"{combined with pointing device, e.g. mouse}",A,47,B,2021,0385
A47B2021/0392,{height adjustable},A,47,B,2021,0392
A47B21/04,characterised by means for holding or fastening typewriters or computer equipment,A,47,B,21,04
A47B21/045,"{Fastening means for paper sheet; Paper trays; Accessories for typists, e.g. line indicators}",A,47,B,21,045
A47B21/06,"characterised by means for holding, fastening or concealing cables",A,47,B,21,06
A47B2021/062,"{the worksurface moving forward to expose the wire gutter, e.g. up and forward}",A,47,B,2021,062
A47B2021/064,{with power rail running along the back of the desk top and projecting upwards},A,47,B,2021,064
A47B2021/066,{with power or communication connection interface},A,47,B,2021,066
A47B2021/068,{with pop-up power outlet},A,47,B,2021,068
A47B23/00,"Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, {i.e. items used in combination with something else}",A,47,B,23,00
A47B23/001,"{Trays, e.g. with foldable legs}",A,47,B,23,001
A47B23/002,{supported only by a person},A,47,B,23,002
A47B23/004,{Not free-standing music stands},A,47,B,23,004
A47B2023/005,{Laptop cases with folding legs forming a table},A,47,B,2023,005
A47B23/007,{Overhead reading-racks or book-rests},A,47,B,23,007
A47B2023/008,{having a transparent book support},A,47,B,2023,008
A47B23/02,releasably mounted on the bedstead {or another item of furniture},A,47,B,23,02
A47B23/025,{mounted on the bedstead},A,47,B,23,025
A47B23/04,"supported from table, floor or wall",A,47,B,23,04
A47B23/041,{with a part resting on the floor and another leaning on the person},A,47,B,23,041
A47B23/042,{Book-rests or note-book holders resting on tables (releasably mounted A47B23/02)},A,47,B,23,042
A47B23/043,"{adjustable, foldable}",A,47,B,23,043
A47B23/044,{only foldable},A,47,B,23,044
A47B2023/045,{made of metal wires},A,47,B,2023,045
A47B23/046,"{C-shaped bed tables, e.g. foldable}",A,47,B,23,046
A47B2023/047,{with pivoting top plate},A,47,B,2023,047
A47B2023/048,{U-shaped bed tables},A,47,B,2023,048
A47B2023/049,{Desk stand for laptop computer},A,47,B,2023,049
A47B23/06,"characterised by association with auxiliary devices, e.g. line indicators, leaf turners, lampholders, {book or page holders}(spot indicators, leaf turners, per se B42D9/00)",A,47,B,23,06
A47B25/00,Card tables; Tables for other games,A,47,B,25,00
A47B25/003,{for table tennis},A,47,B,25,003
A47B2025/006,{with retractable wheels},A,47,B,2025,006
A47B27/00,Drawing desks or tables; Carriers for drawing-boards (tables convertible to drawing desks A47B85/02; easels or stands for blackboards or the like A47B97/04; drawing-boards B43L5/00),A,47,B,27,00
A47B27/02,Adjustable drawing tables without balancing means,A,47,B,27,02
A47B27/04,Adjustable drawing-board carriers with balancing means for the board,A,47,B,27,04
A47B27/06,balancing by means of springs,A,47,B,27,06
A47B27/08,with parallel-link guiding,A,47,B,27,08
A47B27/10,balancing by means of weights,A,47,B,27,10
A47B27/12,with parallel-link guiding,A,47,B,27,12
A47B27/14,Adjustable underframes,A,47,B,27,14
A47B27/16,hydraulically adjustable,A,47,B,27,16
A47B27/18,"Locking means, e.g. for locking inclination of board (A47B27/14 takes precedence)",A,47,B,27,18
A47B29/00,Sewing-tables (for industrial use D05B75/00),A,47,B,29,00
A47B31/00,"Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons ({serving trays A47G23/06}; features relating to running gear or to movement by hand B62B)",A,47,B,31,00
A47B31/001,"{with devices for laying, clearing, cleaning, or the like, a table}",A,47,B,31,001
A47B2031/002,{Catering trolleys},A,47,B,2031,002
A47B2031/003,"{with drawers, trays or shelves}",A,47,B,2031,003
A47B2031/004,{having four vertical uprights},A,47,B,2031,004
A47B2031/005,{with movable trays},A,47,B,2031,005
A47B2031/006,{Medication carts},A,47,B,2031,006
A47B2031/007,{for carrying plates},A,47,B,2031,007
A47B2031/008,{Outdoor serving carts},A,47,B,2031,008
A47B31/02,"with heating, cooling or ventilating means",A,47,B,31,02
A47B2031/023,{being dockable to a stationary refrigeration and heating unit},A,47,B,2031,023
A47B2031/026,{having warm and cold compartments},A,47,B,2031,026
A47B31/04,foldable,A,47,B,31,04
A47B31/06,adapted to the use in vehicles {(with a set of feet and a part resting on someone's lap A47B23/041; arrangements or adaptations of tables in vehicles B60N3/001)},A,47,B,31,06
A47B33/00,Kitchen or dish-washing tables,A,47,B,33,00
A47B35/00,"Tables combined with ironing-boards, washers, wringers, or the like (washing machines, ironing boards, wringers per se D06F)",A,47,B,35,00
A47B37/00,Tables adapted for other particular purposes {(glass cutting tables C03B33/03)},A,47,B,37,00
A47B2037/005,{Tables specially adapted for laboratories},A,47,B,2037,005
A47B37/02,"Tables specially adapted to be used with domestic photographic projectors, e.g. tables with levelling arrangements (tables with adjustable height A47B9/00; tables with adjustable inclination of the top A47B13/00, A47B19/06, A47B23/00, A47B27/00)",A,47,B,37,02
A47B37/04,"Tables specially adapted for use in the garden or otherwise in the open air, e.g. with means for holding umbrellas or umbrella-like sunshades",A,47,B,37,04
A47B39/00,"School forms; Benches or forms combined with desks {(table tops supported by the chair, e.g. arm-rest tables A47C7/68)}",A,47,B,39,00
A47B39/02,Adjustable forms,A,47,B,39,02
A47B39/023,{with adjustable spacing between table and chair},A,47,B,39,023
A47B39/04,Collapsible or tip-up forms,A,47,B,39,04
A47B39/06,Folding forms,A,47,B,39,06
A47B39/08,"Seats or backs for forms {, e.g. foldable seat parts}",A,47,B,39,08
A47B39/10,"Devices for holding pupils upright, i.e. body supports",A,47,B,39,10
A47B39/12,"Miscellaneous equipment for forms, {e.g. inkpots, displacing apparatus for the cleaning}",A,47,B,39,12
A47B41/00,School desks or tables (attaching to floor A47B91/08),A,47,B,41,00
A47B41/02,"{Adjustable, inclinable, sliding or foldable} desks tops",A,47,B,41,02
A47B41/04,Drawing or model stands,A,47,B,41,04
A47B41/06,"Holders or supports for guiding copy-books, slates, or the like",A,47,B,41,06
A47B43/00,"Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling folding of the cabinet or the like",A,47,B,43,00
A47B43/003,"{Suspended shelves, e.g. by means of supple elements}",A,47,B,43,003
A47B43/006,"{fixed on cords, cables, wire or chains}",A,47,B,43,006
A47B43/02,made of cardboard or the like {(travelling wardrobes A47B61/06; hand-folded from sheet material and specially adapted for display A47F5/116)},A,47,B,43,02
A47B43/04,made of a rigid frame with walls or door-leaves of textile or the like,A,47,B,43,04
A47B45/00,"Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling enlarging in height, length, or depth (sectional furniture A47B87/00)",A,47,B,45,00
A47B46/00,"Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting (A47B63/04, A47B77/10 take precedence; writing tables with extensible leaves A47B17/03; with extensible garment holders A47B61/02)",A,47,B,46,00
A47B46/005,{by displacement in a vertical plane; by rotating about a horizontal axis},A,47,B,46,005
A47B47/00,"Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements (A47B43/00, A47B45/00 take precedence; features for adjusting shelves or partitions A47B57/00)",A,47,B,47,00
A47B47/0008,"{Three-dimensional corner connectors, the legs thereof being received within hollow, elongated frame members (corner joints in general F16B12/44)}",A,47,B,47,0008
A47B47/0016,"{Node corner connectors, e.g. cubic}",A,47,B,47,0016
A47B47/0025,{Horizontal connecting members adapted to receive and retain the edges of several panel elements},A,47,B,47,0025
A47B47/0033,{Corners},A,47,B,47,0033
A47B47/0041,{Bars},A,47,B,47,0041
A47B47/005,{Combination of corners and bars},A,47,B,47,005
A47B47/0058,{Horizontal connecting members without panels},A,47,B,47,0058
A47B47/0066,{Formed panels connected without frames (for panels mainly made of wood or plastic A47B47/042)},A,47,B,47,0066
A47B47/0075,{Flat or flat-like panels connected without frames (for panels mainly made of wood or plastic A47B47/042)},A,47,B,47,0075
A47B47/0083,{with four vertical uprights (for units mainly made of wood or plastic A47B47/045)},A,47,B,47,0083
A47B47/0091,"{Modular arrangements of similar assemblies of elements (for elements or assemblies mainly made of wood or plastic A47B47/047, sectional furniture  A47B87/00, stackable furniture  A47B87/02)}",A,47,B,47,0091
A47B47/02,made of metal only,A,47,B,47,02
A47B47/021,{Racks or shelf units (A47B47/03 takes precedence)},A,47,B,47,021
A47B47/022,{with cantilever shelves},A,47,B,47,022
A47B47/024,{with shelves between uprights without separate horizontal shelf supports (A47B47/022 takes precedence)},A,47,B,47,024
A47B47/025,"{with panels connected together without three dimensional frames (A47B47/0025, A47B47/005, A47B47/0066, A47B47/042 take precedence)}",A,47,B,47,025
A47B47/027,{with frames only (A47B47/0058 takes precedence)},A,47,B,47,027
A47B47/028,{with crossbars},A,47,B,47,028
A47B47/03,with panels separate from the frame,A,47,B,47,03
A47B47/04,made mainly of wood or plastics,A,47,B,47,04
A47B47/042,{Panels connected without frames},A,47,B,47,042
A47B47/045,{with four vertical uprights},A,47,B,47,045
A47B47/047,{Modular arrangements of similar assemblies of elements},A,47,B,47,047
A47B47/05,"with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame",A,47,B,47,05
A47B47/06,"made mainly of cardboard, textile, paper, or the like, e.g. with separate frame of other materials {(hand-folded and specially adapted for display A47F5/116)}",A,47,B,47,06
A47B49/00,"Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts {(for show or display A47F3/06, A47F3/10, A47F5/0081, A47F5/02)}",A,47,B,49,00
A47B49/002,{Cabinets with compartments provided with trays revolving on a horizontal axis},A,47,B,49,002
A47B49/004,{Cabinets with compartments provided with trays revolving on a vertical axis},A,47,B,49,004
A47B49/006,{Corner cabinets (without revolving parts A47B81/002)},A,47,B,49,006
A47B49/008,{with motorisation means},A,47,B,49,008
A47B51/00,Cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down {(for cabinets with parts rotating about a horizontal axis A47B46/005; for show or display A47F3/06)},A,47,B,51,00
A47B2051/005,{Ceiling mounted containers},A,47,B,2051,005
A47B53/00,Cabinets or racks having several sections one behind the other {(for show or display A47F3/06)},A,47,B,53,00
A47B53/02,"Cabinet systems, e.g. consisting of cabinets arranged in a row with means to open or close passages between adjacent cabinets",A,47,B,53,02
A47B55/00,"Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction (safes E05G)",A,47,B,55,00
A47B55/02,made of wire,A,47,B,55,02
A47B55/04,made of concrete or the like,A,47,B,55,04
A47B55/06,"made of cardboard, paper, or the like {(travelling wardrobes A47B61/06)}",A,47,B,55,06
A47B57/00,"Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions ({shelf units with stackable uprights A47B87/00}; details of cabinets, racks or shelf units in general A47B96/00; brackets adjustable in themselves A47B96/07)",A,47,B,57,00
A47B57/04,with means for adjusting the inclination of the shelves,A,47,B,57,04
A47B57/045,{Cantilever shelves},A,47,B,57,045
A47B57/06,"with means for adjusting the height of the shelves (A47B57/04, A47B57/30 take precedence)",A,47,B,57,06
A47B57/08,"consisting of grooved or notched ledges, uprights or side walls {(A47B57/265 takes precedence)}",A,47,B,57,08
A47B57/10,the grooved or notched parts being the side walls or uprights themselves,A,47,B,57,10
A47B57/12,consisting of side walls of the ladder type,A,47,B,57,12
A47B57/14,with hooks on the shelves to engage the rungs of the ladder,A,47,B,57,14
A47B57/16,consisting of hooks coacting with openings (ladder type A47B57/12),A,47,B,57,16
A47B57/18,consisting of screwbolts as connecting members,A,47,B,57,18
A47B57/20,"consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings (A47B57/08, A47B57/16 take precedence)",A,47,B,57,20
A47B57/22,"characterised by shape or orientation of opening, e.g. keyhole-shaped",A,47,B,57,22
A47B57/26,"consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges {(fixed on cords or the like A47B43/006)}",A,47,B,57,26
A47B57/265,"{clamped in discrete positions, e.g. on tubes with grooves or holes}",A,47,B,57,265
A47B57/30,with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports,A,47,B,57,30
A47B57/32,"consisting of grooved or notched ledges, uprights or side walls {(A47B57/545 takes precedence)}",A,47,B,57,32
A47B57/34,the grooved or notched parts being the side walls or uprights themselves,A,47,B,57,34
A47B57/36,consisting of side walls of the ladder type,A,47,B,57,36
A47B57/38,with hooks on the shelf supports to engage the rungs of the ladder,A,47,B,57,38
A47B57/40,consisting of hooks coacting with openings (ladder type A47B57/36),A,47,B,57,40
A47B57/402,"{Hooks attached to a member embracing at least two sides of an upright, e.g. an angle bracket}",A,47,B,57,402
A47B57/404,{Hooks with at least one upwardly directed engaging element (A47B57/402 takes precedence)},A,47,B,57,404
A47B57/406,{Hooks attached to uprights (A47B57/402 takes precedence)},A,47,B,57,406
A47B57/408,{with a security device},A,47,B,57,408
A47B57/42,the shelf supports being cantilever brackets,A,47,B,57,42
A47B57/425,{introduced by a vertical pivoting movement},A,47,B,57,425
A47B57/44,consisting of screwbolts as connecting members,A,47,B,57,44
A47B57/46,the shelf supports being cantilever brackets,A,47,B,57,46
A47B57/48,"consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings (A47B57/32, A47B57/40 take precedence)",A,47,B,57,48
A47B57/482,{Tongues},A,47,B,57,482
A47B57/485,{Straight pins},A,47,B,57,485
A47B57/487,{with varying cross-section},A,47,B,57,487
A47B57/50,"characterised by shape or orientation of opening, e.g. keyhole-shaped",A,47,B,57,50
A47B57/52,the shelf supports being cantilever brackets,A,47,B,57,52
A47B57/54,"consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges {(fixed on cords or the like A47B43/006)}",A,47,B,57,54
A47B57/545,"{clamped in discrete positions, e.g. on tubes with grooves or holes (shelf supports being cantilever brackets A47B57/562)}",A,47,B,57,545
A47B57/56,the shelf supports being cantilever brackets,A,47,B,57,56
A47B57/562,{in discrete positions},A,47,B,57,562
A47B57/565,{using screw means},A,47,B,57,565
A47B57/567,{using wedges or a wedging effect without screw means},A,47,B,57,567
A47B57/58,with means for adjusting partitions horizontally (book-ends A47B65/00),A,47,B,57,58
A47B57/581,{specially adapted for shelves made of tubes or wire},A,47,B,57,581
A47B57/583,{by sliding},A,47,B,57,583
A47B57/585,{with connection means slidable in a rail},A,47,B,57,585
A47B57/586,{with connection means movable by sliding on the outside of a rail},A,47,B,57,586
A47B57/588,{by means of shelf bottoms with apertures co-operating with tongues or pins},A,47,B,57,588
A47B61/00,Wardrobes,A,47,B,61,00
A47B61/003,{Details of garment-holders (extensible A47B61/02)},A,47,B,61,003
A47B61/006,"{Means for keeping wardrobes free from moths, e.g. sealing means (fighting means against moths A01M1/20)}",A,47,B,61,006
A47B61/02,with extensible garment-holders,A,47,B,61,02
A47B61/04,"for shoes, hats, umbrellas, or the like {(shoe racks as an implement for the manufacture of shoes A43D117/00)}",A,47,B,61,04
A47B61/06,"Travelling or trunk wardrobes {also made of cardboard or the like, e.g. provided with garment-holders, ironing board, washing outfit, for picnics}",A,47,B,61,06
A47B63/00,"Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like",A,47,B,63,00
A47B2063/005,{rotatable around a vertical axis},A,47,B,2063,005
A47B63/02,specially adapted for storing drawings or the like (filing of suspended drawings B42F15/00),A,47,B,63,02
A47B63/04,with a writing surface (surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extension or pivoting in general A47B46/00),A,47,B,63,04
A47B63/06,"with parts, e.g. trays, {card containers}, movable on pivots or on chains or belts (revolving cabinets in general, cabinets with revolving parts in general A47B49/00; cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down in general A47B51/00)",A,47,B,63,06
A47B63/062,{with trays revolving on a vertical axis},A,47,B,63,062
A47B63/065,{with trays revolving on a horizontal axis},A,47,B,63,065
A47B63/067,{with a noria lift},A,47,B,63,067
A47B65/00,"Book-troughs; Accessories specially adapted for book-storing, e.g. book-ends",A,47,B,65,00
A47B65/10,{adjustable},A,47,B,65,10
A47B65/15,"{Partitions, e.g. dividers}",A,47,B,65,15
A47B65/20,{Book-ends},A,47,B,65,20
A47B67/00,Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers,A,47,B,67,00
A47B67/005,{Mirror cabinets; Dressing-tables},A,47,B,67,005
A47B67/02,"Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like",A,47,B,67,02
A47B2067/025,{having safety means},A,47,B,2067,025
A47B67/04,"Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers (A47B67/02 takes precedence; drawers, guides for drawers, per se A47B88/00)",A,47,B,67,04
A47B69/00,Cocktail cabinets (cabinets or racks for bottles only A47B73/00),A,47,B,69,00
A47B71/00,"Cabinets for perishable goods, e.g. meat safes, fly-proof cabinets (fruit or potato storage cabinets, racks or trays A47B75/00; ice-boxes, refrigerators F25D)",A,47,B,71,00
A47B73/00,Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks,A,47,B,73,00
A47B73/002,{Racks made of wire},A,47,B,73,002
A47B73/004,{holding the bottle by the neck only},A,47,B,73,004
A47B73/006,{with modular arrangements of identical units},A,47,B,73,006
A47B73/008,{with attachment means for fixing in another cupboard or rack},A,47,B,73,008
A47B75/00,"Fruit or potato storage cabinets, racks or trays for domestic use",A,47,B,75,00
A47B77/00,Kitchen cabinets (tops specially designed for working on A47B96/18),A,47,B,77,00
A47B77/02,"General layout, e.g. relative arrangement of compartments, working surface or surfaces, supports for apparatus (A47B77/08 takes precedence {; combinable furniture units A47B87/00})",A,47,B,77,02
A47B77/022,{Work tops},A,47,B,77,022
A47B2077/025,{Fixing means therfore},A,47,B,2077,025
A47B2077/027,{with integrated backsplash},A,47,B,2077,027
A47B77/04,"Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts {; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts (cabinets in general A47B49/00, A47B51/00)}",A,47,B,77,04
A47B77/06,"for incorporating sinks, with or without draining boards, splash-backs, or the like (constructional features of draining boards A47L19/02; sinks E03C1/18)",A,47,B,77,06
A47B77/08,"for incorporating apparatus operated by power, including water power; for incorporating apparatus for cooking, cooling, or laundry purposes",A,47,B,77,08
A47B77/10,"with members movable outwards to a position of use, e.g. tables, ironing boards (A47B77/16 takes precedence; surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extension or pivoting in general A47B46/00)",A,47,B,77,10
A47B77/12,for attachment of portable kitchen machines,A,47,B,77,12
A47B77/14,"by incorporation of racks or supports, other than shelves, for household utensils",A,47,B,77,14
A47B77/16,by adaptation of compartments or drawers for receiving or holding foodstuffs; by provision of rotatable or extensible containers for foodstuffs,A,47,B,77,16
A47B77/18,by special arrangements for accommodating removable containers,A,47,B,77,18
A47B79/00,Bedside cabinets,A,47,B,79,00
A47B81/00,"Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis",A,47,B,81,00
A47B81/002,{Corner cabinets; Cabinets designed for being placed in a corner or a niche (corner cabinets provided with trays revolving on a vertical axis A47B49/006)},A,47,B,81,002
A47B81/005,"{Devices for storing or displaying rifles, guns, pistols or elongated objects such as fishing rods storing fishing rods (or the like in vehicles  B60R7/08; storing guns in vehicles  B60R7/14; cases for carrying guns  F41C33/00)}",A,47,B,81,005
A47B81/007,"{Racks for cylindrical or barrel-like objects, e.g. casks, rolls}",A,47,B,81,007
A47B81/02,specially adapted for storing cleaning utensils,A,47,B,81,02
A47B81/04,specially adapted for storing dishware,A,47,B,81,04
A47B81/06,"Furniture aspects of radio, television, gramophone, or record cabinets {(for similar equipment supports attached to the wall or ceiling or floor stands F16M)}",A,47,B,81,06
A47B81/061,{the device supports being adjustable},A,47,B,81,061
A47B81/062,{horizontally},A,47,B,81,062
A47B81/064,{vertically},A,47,B,81,064
A47B81/065,{rotationally},A,47,B,81,065
A47B81/067,{Record cabinets},A,47,B,81,067
A47B81/068,{Cassette cabinets or the like},A,47,B,81,068
A47B83/00,Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different kinds,A,47,B,83,00
A47B83/001,"{Office desks or work-stations combined with other pieces of furniture, e.g. work space management systems}",A,47,B,83,001
A47B2083/003,{Table combination having a central power access component},A,47,B,2083,003
A47B2083/005,{Office wall with desktop function},A,47,B,2083,005
A47B2083/006,{having an incorporated display screen},A,47,B,2083,006
A47B83/008,{Easels combined with seats},A,47,B,83,008
A47B83/02,Tables combined with seats {(folding or stowable tables with separable parts combined with seats A47B3/063; foldable table and seat units A47B3/14)},A,47,B,83,02
A47B83/021,{with seats stowable beneath table top},A,47,B,83,021
A47B83/0213,{by pivotal movement},A,47,B,83,0213
A47B83/0215,"{by sliding movement, e.g. on track or guide}",A,47,B,83,0215
A47B83/023,{Booth-type arrangements},A,47,B,83,023
A47B83/024,"{having opposed benches without backs, e.g. of the picnic type}",A,47,B,83,024
A47B2083/025,{Computer workstation with integrated seat},A,47,B,2083,025
A47B83/04,Tables combined with other pieces of furniture,A,47,B,83,04
A47B83/045,{Tables combined with cabinets (wall tables A47B5/00)},A,47,B,83,045
A47B85/00,Furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture,A,47,B,85,00
A47B85/02,Tables convertible into drawing-desks,A,47,B,85,02
A47B85/04,Tables convertible into chairs,A,47,B,85,04
A47B85/06,Tables convertible otherwise (into beds A47C17/62; into billiard tables A63D15/04),A,47,B,85,06
A47B85/08,Convertible cupboards,A,47,B,85,08
A47B87/00,"Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units {, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units (switchboards or switch cubicles for the distribution of electric power H02B)}",A,47,B,87,00
A47B87/001,{Furniture units made of wire or tubes (A47B87/02 takes precedence)},A,47,B,87,001
A47B87/002,{Combination of tables; Linking or assembling means therefor},A,47,B,87,002
A47B2087/004,{Table combination leaving a central opening},A,47,B,2087,004
A47B87/005,"{Linkable dependent elements with the same or similar cross-section, e.g. cabinets linked together, with a common separation wall}",A,47,B,87,005
A47B87/007,{Linkable independent elements with the same or similar cross-section},A,47,B,87,007
A47B87/008,{Rectangular cabinets or racks in a side-by-side arrangement},A,47,B,87,008
A47B87/02,"stackable {; stackable and linkable (by means of separate corner elements being in common with both the vertical and horizontal parts, e.g. corner bars for panels, nodes for rods A47B47/0016, A47B47/0025)}",A,47,B,87,02
A47B87/0207,"{Stackable racks, trays or shelf units}",A,47,B,87,0207
A47B87/0215,"{Stackable frames, or frame elements, with upright parts connected by inserting the ends or tips of the uprights, e.g. at the corners, into the uprights of the next frame or frame element, e.g. coaxial tubular ends}",A,47,B,87,0215
A47B87/0223,{Shelves stackable by means of poles or tubular members as distance-holders therebetween},A,47,B,87,0223
A47B2087/023,{the shelves being held in intermediate connection elements between the tubular members},A,47,B,2087,023
A47B2087/0238,{the intermediate connection elements supporting more than one shelf},A,47,B,2087,0238
A47B87/0246,{Shelves stackable by means of separate vertical distance-holders therebetween (A47B87/0223 takes precedence)},A,47,B,87,0246
A47B87/0253,"{Shelves stackable by means of vertical parts integrated or already fixed to the shelves, the parts not being frames or made of tubes or wire}",A,47,B,87,0253
A47B87/0261,{Independent trays},A,47,B,87,0261
A47B87/0269,{without separate distance holders},A,47,B,87,0269
A47B87/0276,"{Stackable modular units, each consisting of a closed periphery (A47B87/0292 takes precedence; stackable containers B65D21/00)}",A,47,B,87,0276
A47B87/0284,"{Cabinet systems consisting of stacked-and-linked uniform casings, each being a cabinet or drawer-holder, e.g. lockers, mail/file boxing systems}",A,47,B,87,0284
A47B87/0292,{each casing having a cross-section with a closed periphery},A,47,B,87,0292
A47B88/00,"Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers (A47B63/02 takes precedence; drawers coupled to doors A47B96/16)",A,47,B,88,00
A47B88/40,Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor,A,47,B,88,40
A47B2088/401,{Slides or guides for wire baskets},A,47,B,2088,401
A47B2088/4015,{with magnets holding the drawer in closed position},A,47,B,2088,4015
A47B88/402,{Profiles or supporting structures for supporting single drawers},A,47,B,88,402
A47B88/403,Drawer slides being extractable on two or more sides of the cabinet,A,47,B,88,403
A47B88/407,Adjustably or detachably mounted drawers (A47B88/423 takes precedence),A,47,B,88,407
A47B88/41,"Drawers with castors, rollers or wheels, supported directly on a surface below, e.g. on a floor, shelf or desktop",A,47,B,88,41
A47B88/413,"Drawers slidable into a space provided between furniture body and floor, e.g. plinth drawers",A,47,B,88,413
A47B88/417,Profiled cabinet walls with grooves or protuberances for supporting drawers,A,47,B,88,417
A47B88/42,"Vertically-oriented drawers, i.e. drawers where the height exceeds the width",A,47,B,88,42
A47B2088/421,"{the bottom, cabinet side slide having a U-shape section opening upwards}",A,47,B,2088,421
A47B2088/422,{Fittings for connecting the front panel},A,47,B,2088,422
A47B88/423,Fastening devices for slides or guides,A,47,B,88,423
A47B2088/4235,{having a latch mechanism coupling or disconnecting a drawer with drawer side slide from the rest of the slide members},A,47,B,2088,4235
A47B88/427,at drawer side,A,47,B,88,427
A47B2088/4272,{ensuring a correct connection at the moment when the drawer is coupled to the drawer rail},A,47,B,2088,4272
A47B2088/4274,{the drawer being detachable as a whole from a slide frame},A,47,B,2088,4274
A47B2088/4276,{at drawer front via latch means or locking lever},A,47,B,2088,4276
A47B2088/4278,{Quick-release clip},A,47,B,2088,4278
A47B88/43,at cabinet side,A,47,B,88,43
A47B88/433,"Drawers with a couple of pivotally retractable, roller-supporting arms at the rear of the drawer, e.g. for curved slides or guides",A,47,B,88,433
A47B88/437,Rollers for slides or guides,A,47,B,88,437
A47B88/44,Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units,A,47,B,88,44
A47B88/443,"Successive movement of rails within drawer slides, i.e. at least one rail element is not moving during the movement of other elements",A,47,B,88,443
A47B88/447,"Simultaneous movement of rails within drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of movement with all rail elements moving at the same time",A,47,B,88,447
A47B88/45,"Synchronisation of cooperating drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of the rail movement of different drawer slides",A,47,B,88,45
A47B88/453,Actuated drawers,A,47,B,88,453
A47B88/457,operated by electrically-powered actuation means,A,47,B,88,457
A47B88/46,"operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs",A,47,B,88,46
A47B88/463,self-opening,A,47,B,88,463
A47B88/467,self-closing,A,47,B,88,467
A47B2088/4675,{with detent or emboss on slide},A,47,B,2088,4675
A47B88/47,having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other,A,47,B,88,47
A47B88/473,"Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops",A,47,B,88,473
A47B88/477,Buffers; End stops,A,47,B,88,477
A47B88/48,Drawers which can be rotated while or after sliding out,A,47,B,88,48
A47B88/483,with single extensible guides or parts,A,47,B,88,483
A47B88/487,"with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like",A,47,B,88,487
A47B88/49,with double extensible guides or parts,A,47,B,88,49
A47B88/493,"with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like",A,47,B,88,493
A47B88/497,"with other guiding mechanisms, e.g. scissor mechanisms",A,47,B,88,497
A47B88/50,Safety devices or the like for drawers (locks specially adapted for a plurality of drawers E05B65/46),A,47,B,88,50
A47B88/53,"preventing unintentional closing, e.g. anti-pinch devices",A,47,B,88,53
A47B88/57,preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer,A,47,B,88,57
A47B88/60,Tiltably- or pivotally-arranged drawers,A,47,B,88,60
A47B88/70,Coupled drawers,A,47,B,88,70
A47B88/75,the secondary drawer being in or above the primary drawer,A,47,B,88,75
A47B2088/76,{Coupling means therefor},A,47,B,2088,76
A47B88/80,Concealed drawers,A,47,B,88,80
A47B88/90,Constructional details of drawers,A,47,B,88,90
A47B2088/901,{Drawers having a lifting mechanism},A,47,B,2088,901
A47B2088/902,{Corner connectors for drawers},A,47,B,2088,902
A47B88/906,"Drawers being made of one piece of material, e.g. formed from folded sheet material or moulded",A,47,B,88,906
A47B88/913,"Drawers in which among the side walls, the rear wall or the bottom panel, at least one is connected to another one of these elements through a living hinge",A,47,B,88,913
A47B88/919,"Accessories or additional elements for drawers, e.g. drawer lighting (drawers having organising or sorting means A47B88/969)",A,47,B,88,919
A47B88/925,Additional side walls mountable on existing side walls,A,47,B,88,925
A47B88/931,"Rails or rods mounted above the drawer walls, e.g. for stabilisation of the drawer or for suspension of the content",A,47,B,88,931
A47B88/938,Means for connecting rails or rods to drawers,A,47,B,88,938
A47B2088/939,{to the front panel of a drawer},A,47,B,2088,939
A47B2088/94,{to the back wall of a drawer},A,47,B,2088,94
A47B88/941,{Drawers being constructed from two or more parts},A,47,B,88,941
A47B88/9412,{with at least two sides foldable or hinged},A,47,B,88,9412
A47B88/9414,"{connecting first side panel to bottom panel, back panel to bottom panel and second side panel to bottom by three folding lines}",A,47,B,88,9414
A47B88/9416,{connecting first side panel to back panel and back panel to second side panel by two folding lines},A,47,B,88,9416
A47B88/9418,{connecting first side panel to bottom and second side panel to bottom panel by two folding lines},A,47,B,88,9418
A47B88/944,Drawers characterised by the front panel,A,47,B,88,944
A47B2088/9441,{the front panel being less wide than the drawer},A,47,B,2088,9441
A47B88/95,characterised by connection means for the front panel,A,47,B,88,95
A47B2088/951,{having male and female interlocking parts},A,47,B,2088,951
A47B2088/952,{having two parts and using a screw},A,47,B,2088,952
A47B2088/953,{fastening the front panel to a metal sheet side wall},A,47,B,2088,953
A47B2088/954,"{fastening the front panel by a sprung bolt, latch or lock-bolt}",A,47,B,2088,954
A47B2088/955,{fastening the front panel using a toggle-lever},A,47,B,2088,955
A47B88/956,for enabling adjustment of the front panel,A,47,B,88,956
A47B88/963,"having sealing means, e.g. gaskets",A,47,B,88,963
A47B88/969,Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content,A,47,B,88,969
A47B88/975,in the form of repositionable partition walls,A,47,B,88,975
A47B2088/976,{with separate holders},A,47,B,2088,976
A47B2088/977,{with stamped sheet metal holding the partition walls},A,47,B,2088,977
A47B88/981,in the form of vertical separation posts,A,47,B,88,981
A47B88/988,in the form of holders for positioning specific articles,A,47,B,88,988
A47B88/994,in the form of trays or inserts,A,47,B,88,994
A47B91/00,Feet for furniture in general (castors B60B33/00),A,47,B,91,00
A47B91/002,"{Mechanical means to move furniture easily, e.g. air cushioning means}",A,47,B,91,002
A47B91/005,{Support bases},A,47,B,91,005
A47B2091/007,{fixed by a tubular dowel sleeve},A,47,B,2091,007
A47B91/02,Adjustable feet (self-levelling A47B91/16),A,47,B,91,02
A47B91/022,{using screw means},A,47,B,91,022
A47B91/024,{Foot attached to a rotating bolt supported in an internal thread},A,47,B,91,024
A47B91/026,{Foot attached to a rotating nut supported on an external thread},A,47,B,91,026
A47B91/028,{Means for rotational adjustment on a non-rotational foot},A,47,B,91,028
A47B91/04,Elastic supports,A,47,B,91,04
A47B91/06,Gliders or the like,A,47,B,91,06
A47B2091/063,{self-adhesive},A,47,B,2091,063
A47B91/066,{Swivel gliders},A,47,B,91,066
A47B91/08,connected to the floor,A,47,B,91,08
A47B91/10,adapted to mounting on inclined floor,A,47,B,91,10
A47B91/12,"Leg supports, e.g. cup-shaped {, also under castors}",A,47,B,91,12
A47B91/14,Devices on legs preventing ascent of insects,A,47,B,91,14
A47B91/16,Self-levelling legs,A,47,B,91,16
A47B95/00,Fittings for furniture,A,47,B,95,00
A47B95/002,"{Plinths, e.g. between furniture and ceiling or wall}",A,47,B,95,002
A47B2095/004,{Base plinths},A,47,B,2095,004
A47B2095/006,{having dowels and expansion plugs},A,47,B,2095,006
A47B95/008,{Suspension fittings for cabinets to be hung on walls},A,47,B,95,008
A47B95/02,Handles {(similar handles for doors in general E05B1/0015)},A,47,B,95,02
A47B2095/021,{Pivotable handles with one socket},A,47,B,2095,021
A47B2095/022,{Pivotable handles with two sockets},A,47,B,2095,022
A47B2095/023,{having blind holes at both end sections},A,47,B,2095,023
A47B2095/024,{Drawer handles},A,47,B,2095,024
A47B2095/025,{with integrated label},A,47,B,2095,025
A47B2095/026,{built-in},A,47,B,2095,026
A47B2095/027,{being recessed or flush in sheet metal panel},A,47,B,2095,027
A47B2095/028,{Knobs},A,47,B,2095,028
A47B95/04,Keyplates; Ornaments or the like (rims specially adapted for table tops A47B13/08; keyplates in general E05B17/14),A,47,B,95,04
A47B95/043,"{Protecting rims, buffers or the like}",A,47,B,95,043
A47B2095/046,{of the snap-on type},A,47,B,2095,046
A47B96/00,"Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture (doors E06B)",A,47,B,96,00
A47B96/02,Shelves (movable shelves coupled to doors A47B96/16),A,47,B,96,02
A47B96/021,{Structural features of shelf bases},A,47,B,96,021
A47B96/022,{Single-corner shelves; Brackets therefor},A,47,B,96,022
A47B96/024,"{characterised by support bracket location means, e.g. fixing means between support bracket and shelf (A47B96/028 takes precedence)}",A,47,B,96,024
A47B96/025,"{Shelves with moving elements, e.g. movable extensions or link elements (cabinets, racks or shelf units enabling enlargement in height, length or depth A47B45/00)}",A,47,B,96,025
A47B96/027,{Cantilever shelves},A,47,B,96,027
A47B96/028,"{characterised by support bracket location means, e.g. fixing means between support bracket and shelf}",A,47,B,96,028
A47B96/04,Partition walls {(adjustable A47B57/58)},A,47,B,96,04
A47B96/06,"Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves ({A47B96/022 takes precedence; } aspects of adjusting height or inclination A47B57/00 {; brackets for the display of articles A47F5/08})",A,47,B,96,06
A47B96/061,{Cantilever brackets},A,47,B,96,061
A47B96/062,{for glass shelves},A,47,B,96,062
A47B96/063,{C-shaped brackets for gripping the shelf edge},A,47,B,96,063
A47B96/065,{adjustable to the thickness of the shelf},A,47,B,96,065
A47B96/066,{Supporting means received within an edge of the shelf},A,47,B,96,066
A47B96/067,{Horizontal rails as suspension means in a cantilever arrangement (suspension fittings for cabinets to be hung on walls A47B95/008)},A,47,B,96,067
A47B96/068,"{Very short brackets, quickly attachable or detachable to a vertical support surface}",A,47,B,96,068
A47B96/07,adjustable in themselves,A,47,B,96,07
A47B96/14,"Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like (aspects of adjusting height or inclination of shelves or brackets A47B57/00)",A,47,B,96,14
A47B96/1408,{regularly perforated},A,47,B,96,1408
A47B96/1416,{Uprights receiving panels and brackets (for show stands A47F5/10; for partitions E04B2/78)},A,47,B,96,1416
A47B96/1425,{Uprights secured to ceiling and floor},A,47,B,96,1425
A47B96/1433,{Hollow members},A,47,B,96,1433
A47B96/1441,{Horizontal struts},A,47,B,96,1441
A47B96/145,"{Composite members, i.e. made up of several elements joined together}",A,47,B,96,145
A47B96/1458,{with perforations},A,47,B,96,1458
A47B96/1466,{with longitudinal grooves},A,47,B,96,1466
A47B96/1475,{and perforations},A,47,B,96,1475
A47B96/1483,{and radial arms},A,47,B,96,1483
A47B2096/1491,{having a T-section},A,47,B,2096,1491
A47B96/16,Drawers or movable shelves coupled to doors,A,47,B,96,16
A47B96/18,Tops specially designed for working on (table tops A47B13/08),A,47,B,96,18
A47B96/20,Furniture panels or like furniture elements,A,47,B,96,20
A47B96/201,{Edge features},A,47,B,96,201
A47B96/202,{with a continuous layer allowing folding (foldable cabinets A47B43/00; foldable drawers A47B88/9412)},A,47,B,96,202
A47B2096/203,{Profiled sections},A,47,B,2096,203
A47B2096/204,{using an insert},A,47,B,2096,204
A47B96/205,"{Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together}",A,47,B,96,205
A47B96/206,"{with laminates comprising planar, continuous or separate layers}",A,47,B,96,206
A47B2096/207,{Furniture panels consisting of a frame with interchangeable insertable panel},A,47,B,2096,207
A47B2096/208,{Decorative panels for household appliances},A,47,B,2096,208
A47B2096/209,{Magnetic decorative panels},A,47,B,2096,209
A47B97/00,Miscellaneous furniture; Miscellaneous accessories for furniture,A,47,B,97,00
A47B97/001,{Wall mounting or suspension arrangements for blackboards or the like (easels or stands A47B97/04)},A,47,B,97,001
A47B2097/003,{Cable holders;  cable organisers},A,47,B,2097,003
A47B2097/005,{Monitor mounted supports or stands},A,47,B,2097,005
A47B2097/006,{Computer holding devices},A,47,B,2097,006
A47B2097/008,{Anti-tip devices},A,47,B,2097,008
A47B97/02,"Devices for holding or supporting maps, drawings, or the like, including means for preventing rolling-up",A,47,B,97,02
A47B97/04,Easels or stands for blackboards or the like {(easels combined with seats A47B83/008)},A,47,B,97,04
A47B97/06,"with means for balancing weight of blackboards or the like, e.g. connected to wall (means for balancing weight of drawing boards A47B27/00)",A,47,B,97,06
A47B97/08,foldable,A,47,B,97,08
A47B2200/00,General construction of tables or desks,A,47,B,2200,00
A47B2200/0001,Tops,A,47,B,2200,0001
A47B2200/0002,Corner desk,A,47,B,2200,0002
A47B2200/0003,Triangular or trapezoidal desk surface to join desks,A,47,B,2200,0003
A47B2200/0004,Two-piece protecting frame for worktops,A,47,B,2200,0004
A47B2200/0005,Removable or adjustable front edges for desktop,A,47,B,2200,0005
A47B2200/0006,Storage channel at table edge,A,47,B,2200,0006
A47B2200/0007,Drip-off edge,A,47,B,2200,0007
A47B2200/0008,Pop-up keyboard tray incorporated into a desktop,A,47,B,2200,0008
A47B2200/0009,Plate and dish warming plates embedded in table top,A,47,B,2200,0009
A47B2200/001,Manufacture of table tops,A,47,B,2200,001
A47B2200/0011,Underframes,A,47,B,2200,0011
A47B2200/0012,Lateral beams for tables or desks,A,47,B,2200,0012
A47B2200/0013,Desks with central bearing beams,A,47,B,2200,0013
A47B2200/0014,Dismountable central or lateral longitudinal members linking two pairs of legs to frame,A,47,B,2200,0014
A47B2200/0015,Table underframe adjustable in depth and in width,A,47,B,2200,0015
A47B2200/0016,Trestles or trestle tables,A,47,B,2200,0016
A47B2200/0017,Nodal leg assembly for table,A,47,B,2200,0017
A47B2200/0018,in two parts,A,47,B,2200,0018
A47B2200/0019,"Auxiliary use of table underframes, e.g. incorporating: cooling, drainage, air supply or wires",A,47,B,2200,0019
A47B2200/002,Legs,A,47,B,2200,002
A47B2200/0021,Tables or desks of the single column type,A,47,B,2200,0021
A47B2200/0022,Central column leg assembly composed of several segments,A,47,B,2200,0022
A47B2200/0023,"Columnar component for computer, stand or trolley",A,47,B,2200,0023
A47B2200/0025,"Hinge for pivotable, single column table top",A,47,B,2200,0025
A47B2200/0026,Desks with C-shaped leg,A,47,B,2200,0026
A47B2200/0027,Desks with I-shaped leg,A,47,B,2200,0027
A47B2200/0028,Attachment of desk lateral uprights,A,47,B,2200,0028
A47B2200/0029,Desks with inversed T-leg,A,47,B,2200,0029
A47B2200/003,Assembly of tables or desks with a common leg,A,47,B,2200,003
A47B2200/0031,Table with knee type tubular leg,A,47,B,2200,0031
A47B2200/0032,"Triple or quadruple leg assembly with intermediary node, e.g. retained by a ring",A,47,B,2200,0032
A47B2200/0033,Securing a U-formed table leg under the table top,A,47,B,2200,0033
A47B2200/0034,"Spring loaded ""push-push"" latch assembly for table leg",A,47,B,2200,0034
A47B2200/0035,Tables or desks with features relating to adjustability or folding,A,47,B,2200,0035
A47B2200/0036,Table tops pivotable around longitudinal axis,A,47,B,2200,0036
A47B2200/0037,Folding tables whereby each pair of legs and modesty panel are swung against the underside of the desktop,A,47,B,2200,0037
A47B2200/0038,Office equipment platform moving on rollers on desktop,A,47,B,2200,0038
A47B2200/0039,Two position height adjustable table,A,47,B,2200,0039
A47B2200/004,Top adjustment,A,47,B,2200,004
A47B2200/0041,Height adjustable table top with parallel link arms,A,47,B,2200,0041
A47B2200/0042,"Height and inclination adjustable desktop, either separately or simultaneously",A,47,B,2200,0042
A47B2200/0043,Inclination adjustable work top,A,47,B,2200,0043
A47B2200/0044,Inclinable work surface around a mobile axis,A,47,B,2200,0044
A47B2200/0045,Extensible table surface area with two table tops - centering the weight of the extended table by translation and rotation of the overlying table tops,A,47,B,2200,0045
A47B2200/0046,Desks with double worktop of which one at least is separately height adjustable,A,47,B,2200,0046
A47B2200/0047,Extension leaf swiveling on two support arms,A,47,B,2200,0047
A47B2200/0048,Concealable top fixed on a bedside table or similar,A,47,B,2200,0048
A47B2200/005,Leg adjustment,A,47,B,2200,005
A47B2200/0051,Telescopic,A,47,B,2200,0051
A47B2200/0052,with two telescopic parts,A,47,B,2200,0052
A47B2200/0053,Flat lifting device for desks with two telescopic sections,A,47,B,2200,0053
A47B2200/0054,with three telescopic parts,A,47,B,2200,0054
A47B2200/0055,"with a pair of telescoping legs, having a height-adjustable latching mechanism between the pair of legs",A,47,B,2200,0055
A47B2200/0056,"with a motor, e.g. an electric motor",A,47,B,2200,0056
A47B2200/0057,situated under the worktop,A,47,B,2200,0057
A47B2200/0058,with synchronized motors,A,47,B,2200,0058
A47B2200/0059,in telescoping table legs,A,47,B,2200,0059
A47B2200/006,with table or desk equipped with limit switches,A,47,B,2200,006
A47B2200/0061,"Height-adjustable desk, electronically regulated with no mechanical link between the legs",A,47,B,2200,0061
A47B2200/0062,"Electronically user-adaptable, height-adjustable desk or table",A,47,B,2200,0062
A47B2200/0063,Table leg assembly horizontally displaceable along a longitudinal groove with adaptable attachment,A,47,B,2200,0063
A47B2200/0064,Table leg assembly held in folded position by tension means,A,47,B,2200,0064
A47B2200/0065,Bellows for desk legs,A,47,B,2200,0065
A47B2200/0066,Workstations,A,47,B,2200,0066
A47B2200/0067,Enclosure type with computer,A,47,B,2200,0067
A47B2200/0068,Cabinet enclosure,A,47,B,2200,0068
A47B2200/0069,with rack,A,47,B,2200,0069
A47B2200/007,with incorporated desk and chair,A,47,B,2200,007
A47B2200/0071,Booth like,A,47,B,2200,0071
A47B2200/0072,Computer work stations with integrated seat or chair,A,47,B,2200,0072
A47B2200/0073,Desk with integrated computer,A,47,B,2200,0073
A47B2200/0075,Computer kiosks or stands,A,47,B,2200,0075
A47B2200/0076,Vertical technical column supporting office equipment,A,47,B,2200,0076
A47B2200/0077,Tables or desks with drawers supporting portable computers,A,47,B,2200,0077
A47B2200/0078,Control consoles or desks,A,47,B,2200,0078
A47B2200/0079,Conference or video conference table,A,47,B,2200,0079
A47B2200/008,Tables or desks having means for applying electronic or electric devices,A,47,B,2200,008
A47B2200/0081,Auxiliary apparatus with electrical connections for office furniture,A,47,B,2200,0081
A47B2200/0082,"Cable inlet in worktop or desk, e.g. grommet",A,47,B,2200,0082
A47B2200/0083,Cable or current inlet for drawer or shelf,A,47,B,2200,0083
A47B2200/0084,Accessories for tables or desks,A,47,B,2200,0084
A47B2200/0085,Supplementary support fixed on the edge of a desk or table,A,47,B,2200,0085
A47B2200/0086,Supplementary support fixed to the extension of a table leg,A,47,B,2200,0086
A47B2200/0087,Additional support mounted on an office desk or table periphery with parts resting on the ground,A,47,B,2200,0087
A47B2200/0088,Appliance support having rotary joint or articulated connection,A,47,B,2200,0088
A47B2200/0089,Keyboard support on screen,A,47,B,2200,0089
A47B2200/009,Keyboards associated with mousepads,A,47,B,2200,009
A47B2200/0091,Wrist support for movement in the X-Y plane in front of a keyboard,A,47,B,2200,0091
A47B2200/0092,Articulated arm used as wrist support,A,47,B,2200,0092
A47B2200/0093,Wrist pad cover,A,47,B,2200,0093
A47B2200/0094,Copyholder for VDU screen,A,47,B,2200,0094
A47B2200/0095,Computer mouse platform,A,47,B,2200,0095
A47B2200/0096,Workstation with integrated knee-seat,A,47,B,2200,0096
A47B2200/0097,Foot rest being part of desk,A,47,B,2200,0097
A47B2200/0098,Detached foot rests for under desk,A,47,B,2200,0098
A47B2200/01,Office wall with desktop function,A,47,B,2200,01
A47B2200/02,Dining tables with central food presentation shelf,A,47,B,2200,02
A47B2200/03,Dining tables with food waste collection,A,47,B,2200,03
A47B2200/04,Television stands or tables,A,47,B,2200,04
A47B2200/05,Service tables resting on the floor and also being fixed or related to an item of furniture,A,47,B,2200,05
A47B2200/06,Desks with inlet and evacuation of air,A,47,B,2200,06
A47B2200/07,"Desks with parallel panels, decor panels",A,47,B,2200,07
A47B2200/08,Linkage means with struts between foot and table top,A,47,B,2200,08
A47B2200/09,"Combined attachment of a frame, a storage tray and a work surface of a desk",A,47,B,2200,09
A47B2200/11,Storing chairs in or around tables,A,47,B,2200,11
A47B2200/12,Vanity or modesty panels,A,47,B,2200,12
A47B2200/13,"Table and chair assembly for disabled persons, used as workplace",A,47,B,2200,13
A47B2200/14,Aquarium table,A,47,B,2200,14
A47B2210/00,"General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices",A,47,B,2210,00
A47B2210/0002,Guide construction for drawers,A,47,B,2210,0002
A47B2210/0005,having a single drawer slide centrally positioned under the drawer bottom,A,47,B,2210,0005
A47B2210/0008,having a roller on an intermediary slide rail between the cabinet rail and the drawer rail,A,47,B,2210,0008
A47B2210/001,"having a roller on the intermediate drawer rail, between the upper and lower rail",A,47,B,2210,001
A47B2210/0013,"having a pinion on the intermediate drawer rail, between the upper and lower rail",A,47,B,2210,0013
A47B2210/0016,Telescopic drawer slide latch device,A,47,B,2210,0016
A47B2210/0018,"Buffers, stop blocks or latches for single drawer slides",A,47,B,2210,0018
A47B2210/0021,Slide with punched part,A,47,B,2210,0021
A47B2210/0024,"Slides, guides for wire basket or drawer",A,47,B,2210,0024
A47B2210/0027,Drawers with coupled rear wheels,A,47,B,2210,0027
A47B2210/0029,Guide bearing means,A,47,B,2210,0029
A47B2210/0032,Balls,A,47,B,2210,0032
A47B2210/0035,"cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides",A,47,B,2210,0035
A47B2210/0037,Rollers,A,47,B,2210,0037
A47B2210/004,"cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides",A,47,B,2210,004
A47B2210/0043,Wheels,A,47,B,2210,0043
A47B2210/0045,whereof only one per slide,A,47,B,2210,0045
A47B2210/0048,Pinion,A,47,B,2210,0048
A47B2210/0051,Guide position,A,47,B,2210,0051
A47B2210/0054,Adjustment of position of slides,A,47,B,2210,0054
A47B2210/0056,Guide located at the bottom of the drawer,A,47,B,2210,0056
A47B2210/0059,Guide located at the side of the drawer,A,47,B,2210,0059
A47B2210/0062,Guide located at the top of the drawer,A,47,B,2210,0062
A47B2210/0064,Guide sequencing or synchronisation,A,47,B,2210,0064
A47B2210/0067,Two slide synchronisation,A,47,B,2210,0067
A47B2210/007,Three slide synchronisation,A,47,B,2210,007
A47B2210/0072,"Coordinating mechanisms for sequential drawer slides, e.g. by cable",A,47,B,2210,0072
A47B2210/0075,using gears,A,47,B,2210,0075
A47B2210/0078,Drawers with parallel guidance or synchronization by pinion-shaft linkages,A,47,B,2210,0078
A47B2210/0081,"Telescopic drawer rails with stop blocks, e.g. synchronization buffers",A,47,B,2210,0081
A47B2210/0083,Drawer symmetric movement on opposite telescopic rails,A,47,B,2210,0083
A47B2210/0091,Drawer movement damping,A,47,B,2210,0091
A47B2210/0094,Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy,A,47,B,2210,0094
A47B2210/0097,Ball or roller cage incorporating damping means,A,47,B,2210,0097
A47B2210/01,Drawer chassis or frame,A,47,B,2210,01
A47B2210/02,Drawers with hollow lateral walls in two parts,A,47,B,2210,02
A47B2210/03,Drawers with profiled bottoms,A,47,B,2210,03
A47B2210/04,Metal wire drawers,A,47,B,2210,04
A47B2210/05,Metal wire baskets for vertical drawers,A,47,B,2210,05
A47B2210/06,Drawer liners,A,47,B,2210,06
A47B2210/07,Drawers with sliding trays,A,47,B,2210,07
A47B2210/08,Covers or lids for sliding drawers,A,47,B,2210,08
A47B2210/09,Attachment means,A,47,B,2210,09
A47B2210/091,between slides and drawer bottoms,A,47,B,2210,091
A47B2210/092,between side walls and drawer bottoms,A,47,B,2210,092
A47B2210/094,the side walls being metal,A,47,B,2210,094
A47B2210/095,between metal drawer walls or slides and wood bottom using stamped out teeth,A,47,B,2210,095
A47B2210/097,of drawer bottoms in grooves formed in side walls or combination of side walls and slides,A,47,B,2210,097
A47B2210/098,of lateral walls or slides in grooves on peripheries of drawer bottoms,A,47,B,2210,098
A47B2210/15,Keyboard drawers,A,47,B,2210,15
A47B2210/16,Sliding drawers being part of the furniture base,A,47,B,2210,16
A47B2210/17,Drawers used in connection with household appliances,A,47,B,2210,17
A47B2210/175,Refrigerators or freezers,A,47,B,2210,175
A47B2210/19,Drawers in a casing being stackable in modular arrangements,A,47,B,2210,19
A47B2220/00,"General furniture construction, e.g. fittings",A,47,B,2220,00
A47B2220/0002,Adjustable furniture construction,A,47,B,2220,0002
A47B2220/0005,Concealed shelf fixed on bedside cabinet or the like,A,47,B,2220,0005
A47B2220/0008,"Table or tray, height adjustable on parasol pole",A,47,B,2220,0008
A47B2220/0011,Cupboards with horizontally displaceable inserts which can then be pivoted around a vertical axis,A,47,B,2220,0011
A47B2220/0013,Table or cupboards with upwardly concealable compartments,A,47,B,2220,0013
A47B2220/0016,Book stands,A,47,B,2220,0016
A47B2220/0019,"One-piece collapsible book stands made of lightweight material, such as cardboard, by stamping or molding",A,47,B,2220,0019
A47B2220/0022,Slides,A,47,B,2220,0022
A47B2220/0025,"having telescoping guides with friction reducing pieces, e.g. balls between inner and outer profiles",A,47,B,2220,0025
A47B2220/0027,Feet,A,47,B,2220,0027
A47B2220/003,Height-adjustable feet or gliders for tables or desks,A,47,B,2220,003
A47B2220/0033,feet or slides for horizontal arms of a table or desk foot assembly,A,47,B,2220,0033
A47B2220/0036,Brackets,A,47,B,2220,0036
A47B2220/0038,Brackets having a pincer shape supporting a cantilever shelf,A,47,B,2220,0038
A47B2220/0041,Short shoulder brackets for shelves,A,47,B,2220,0041
A47B2220/0044,Brackets with frangible elements,A,47,B,2220,0044
A47B2220/0047,Handles,A,47,B,2220,0047
A47B2220/005,Lighting for furniture handles,A,47,B,2220,005
A47B2220/0052,Panels,A,47,B,2220,0052
A47B2220/0055,"Furniture made of several parallel slats, hinged together by transverse rods passed through respective ends of slats",A,47,B,2220,0055
A47B2220/0058,Furniture panels with assembly holes,A,47,B,2220,0058
A47B2220/0061,Accessories,A,47,B,2220,0061
A47B2220/0063,Corner strips for worktops,A,47,B,2220,0063
A47B2220/0066,Glide-shoes for furniture and not for feet,A,47,B,2220,0066
A47B2220/0069,Hinges,A,47,B,2220,0069
A47B2220/0072,Hinges for furniture,A,47,B,2220,0072
A47B2220/0075,Lighting,A,47,B,2220,0075
A47B2220/0077,"Lighting for furniture, e.g. cupboards and racks",A,47,B,2220,0077
A47B2220/008,characterised by materials,A,47,B,2220,008
A47B2220/0083,Furniture made of sheet material,A,47,B,2220,0083
A47B2220/0086,made of cardboard,A,47,B,2220,0086
A47B2220/0088,Furniture made of bamboo or rattan,A,47,B,2220,0088
A47B2220/0091,Electronic or electric devices,A,47,B,2220,0091
A47B2220/0094,"Bed, service tables or book-rests with electric items",A,47,B,2220,0094
A47B2220/0097,"Remote control for furniture, e.g. tables or shelves",A,47,B,2220,0097
A47B2220/01,Furniture enclosures comprising or containing other furniture,A,47,B,2220,01
A47B2220/02,Modular elements comprising U C and V sections for furniture,A,47,B,2220,02
A47B2220/03,Combined cabinets and wash basins,A,47,B,2220,03
A47B2220/04,"Storage space, cupboards, desks or the like to be used under a staircase",A,47,B,2220,04
A47B2220/05,Furniture provided with a ladder,A,47,B,2220,05
A47B2220/06,Treadmill combined with furniture,A,47,B,2220,06
A47B2220/07,Table-chair combinations transformable to benches or chairs with backs,A,47,B,2220,07
A47B2220/08,Dismountable cupboards with balanced sliding fronts,A,47,B,2220,08
A47B2220/09,Furniture held together by tension cables,A,47,B,2220,09
A47B2220/11,Tripod parts,A,47,B,2220,11
A47B2220/12,Embedded rails,A,47,B,2220,12
A47B2220/13,"Sound or noise reduction or dampening, e.g. built in via the furniture panels",A,47,B,2220,13
A47B2230/00,Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing,A,47,B,2230,00
A47B2230/0003,Adjustable furniture jointing,A,47,B,2230,0003
A47B2230/0007,Eccentric shelves supports for shelves levelling,A,47,B,2230,0007
A47B2230/0011,Hooks and loops as in hook and look-type fastener,A,47,B,2230,0011
A47B2230/0014,Height or width adjustment using eccenter mechanisms,A,47,B,2230,0014
A47B2230/0018,Screws or bolts sliding in sectional grooves,A,47,B,2230,0018
A47B2230/0022,with tightening devices,A,47,B,2230,0022
A47B2230/0025,with shoes in said grooves,A,47,B,2230,0025
A47B2230/0029,Dowels,A,47,B,2230,0029
A47B2230/0033,Expansible dowels or dowel-pins,A,47,B,2230,0033
A47B2230/0037,Dowels or dowel-pins,A,47,B,2230,0037
A47B2230/004,with resin or glue,A,47,B,2230,004
A47B2230/0044,Fastening elements comprising radially expansible plugs by rotation therein of inserted pins,A,47,B,2230,0044
A47B2230/0048,"Fastening elements comprising plugs, radially expansible by eccentric pins inserted therein",A,47,B,2230,0048
A47B2230/0051,Two-piece dowels,A,47,B,2230,0051
A47B2230/0055,Biscuits including formed staples or the like,A,47,B,2230,0055
A47B2230/0059,Biscuits,A,47,B,2230,0059
A47B2230/0062,"Connectors for adjacent furniture parts, the mouths of the grooves for said connectors being on the join lines of said furniture parts",A,47,B,2230,0062
A47B2230/0066,said connectors being secured with screws,A,47,B,2230,0066
A47B2230/007,"Fastening of two furniture parts with self-cutting connectors, whose respective wings are inserted in grooves, whose mouths are on the join lines of the said furniture parts",A,47,B,2230,007
A47B2230/0074,Mortise and tenon joints or the like including some general male and female connections,A,47,B,2230,0074
A47B2230/0077,Interlocking assemblies with dovetail mortise grooves,A,47,B,2230,0077
A47B2230/0081,Mortise and tenon type joints with some general male and female joints,A,47,B,2230,0081
A47B2230/0085,Mutually slotted furniture joints,A,47,B,2230,0085
A47B2230/0088,for table frames or frames with cut-out leg sections which retain the slotted joints,A,47,B,2230,0088
A47B2230/0092,Furniture assembled by mutually slotted joints,A,47,B,2230,0092
A47B2230/0096,Assembling sheet parts by male and female parts formed in the sheet thickness,A,47,B,2230,0096
A47B2230/01,"Assemblies of strip sections, able to hold panels and corner parts for furniture",A,47,B,2230,01
A47B2230/02,Assembly systems with separate fixing devices on each corner wall and a common corner joining element,A,47,B,2230,02
A47B2230/03,Nodal three-dimensional corner pieces for desks,A,47,B,2230,03
A47B2230/04,Cubic corner parts joining sectional strips for furniture,A,47,B,2230,04
A47B2230/05,Oblique angled wall or upright mount,A,47,B,2230,05
A47B2230/06,Furniture rear walls attached in grooves,A,47,B,2230,06
A47B2230/07,Releasable locking means or connectors for fastening together parts of furniture,A,47,B,2230,07
A47B2230/08,Clamping of spaced shelves on columns using screw means,A,47,B,2230,08
A47B2230/09,O-rings or sleeves as connection parts,A,47,B,2230,09
A47B2230/11,Attachment fittings mounted in blind holes,A,47,B,2230,11
A47B2230/12,Furniture fittings in two blind holes,A,47,B,2230,12
A47B2230/13,Toggle or over-center latches for furniture,A,47,B,2230,13
A47B2230/14,Furniture connections by means of two half-shells,A,47,B,2230,14
A47B2230/15,Joining of sectional members by means of inner tensioning rods,A,47,B,2230,15
A47B2230/16,Interlocking or wedging elements making up pieces of furniture without additional fasteners,A,47,B,2230,16
A47C,CHAIRS (seats specially adapted for vehicles B60N2/00); SOFAS; BEDS (upholstery in general B68G),A,47,C,,
A47C1/00,"Chairs adapted for special purposes (features relating to vertical adjustability A47C3/20; convertible chairs A47C13/00; chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons A61G5/00; operating chairs, dental chairs A61G15/00)",A,47,C,1,00
A47C1/02,"Reclining or easy chairs (supports for parts of body A47C7/36, A47C7/50, A47C7/54)",A,47,C,1,02
A47C1/022,having independently-adjustable supporting parts,A,47,C,1,022
A47C1/023,"the parts being horizontally-adjustable seats {; Expandable seats or the like, e.g. seats with horizontally adjustable parts}",A,47,C,1,023
A47C1/024,"the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable {and lockable} inclination",A,47,C,1,024
A47C1/0242,{by electric motors},A,47,C,1,0242
A47C1/0244,{by fluid means},A,47,C,1,0244
A47C1/0246,{by means of screw-and-nut mechanism},A,47,C,1,0246
A47C1/0248,"{by chains, ropes or belts}",A,47,C,1,0248
A47C1/025,by means of a {rack-and-pinion} or like gearing mechanism,A,47,C,1,025
A47C1/026,by means of peg-and-notch or {pawl-and-ratchet} mechanism,A,47,C,1,026
A47C1/0265,{positioned under the arm-rests},A,47,C,1,0265
A47C1/027,by means of clamps or friction locking members,A,47,C,1,027
A47C1/028,"for changing a straight chair into an easy chair {, e.g. by inverting or tilting seat and back-rest in the base frame or by overturning the whole chair}",A,47,C,1,028
A47C1/029,by changing the length or the inclination of the legs {(varying the height of a seat by inclining the legs A47C3/36)},A,47,C,1,029
A47C1/03,the parts being arm-rests {(conversion into a bed A47C17/12)},A,47,C,1,03
A47C1/0303,{adjustable rectilinearly in vertical direction},A,47,C,1,0303
A47C1/0305,{by peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism},A,47,C,1,0305
A47C1/0307,{adjustable rectilinearly in horizontal direction},A,47,C,1,0307
A47C1/0308,{adjustable by rotation},A,47,C,1,0308
A47C1/031,having coupled {concurrently} adjustable supporting parts,A,47,C,1,031
A47C1/032,the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest (A47C1/035 takes precedence),A,47,C,1,032
A47C1/03205,{having adjustable and lockable inclination},A,47,C,1,03205
A47C1/03211,{by electric motors},A,47,C,1,03211
A47C1/03216,{by fluid means},A,47,C,1,03216
A47C1/03222,{by means of screw-and-nut mechanism},A,47,C,1,03222
A47C1/03227,"{by chains, ropes or belts}",A,47,C,1,03227
A47C1/03233,{by means of a rack-and-pinion or like gearing mechanism},A,47,C,1,03233
A47C1/03238,{by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism},A,47,C,1,03238
A47C1/03244,{positioned under the arm-rests},A,47,C,1,03244
A47C1/0325,{by means of clamps or friction locking members},A,47,C,1,0325
A47C1/03255,"{with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs}",A,47,C,1,03255
A47C1/03261,{characterised by elastic means},A,47,C,1,03261
A47C1/03266,{with adjustable elasticity},A,47,C,1,03266
A47C1/03272,{with coil springs},A,47,C,1,03272
A47C1/03274,{of torsion type},A,47,C,1,03274
A47C1/03277,{with bar or leaf springs},A,47,C,1,03277
A47C1/03279,{of torsion type},A,47,C,1,03279
A47C1/03283,{with fluid springs},A,47,C,1,03283
A47C1/03288,{with resilient blocks},A,47,C,1,03288
A47C1/03294,"{slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers}",A,47,C,1,03294
A47C1/033,the coupling member being a flexible strip,A,47,C,1,033
A47C1/034,the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest (A47C1/037 takes precedence),A,47,C,1,034
A47C1/0342,{in combination with movable backrest-seat unit or back-rest},A,47,C,1,0342
A47C1/0345,{characterised by foot-rests actuated by lazy-tongs},A,47,C,1,0345
A47C1/0347,"{characterised by the backrest-seat unit or back-rest slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers}",A,47,C,1,0347
A47C1/035,"in combination with movably coupled seat and back-rest, {i.e. the seat and back-rest being movably coupled in such a way that the extension mechanism of the foot-rest is actuated at least by the relative movements of seat and backrest}",A,47,C,1,035
A47C1/0352,"{characterised by coupled seat and back-rest slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers}",A,47,C,1,0352
A47C1/0355,"actuated by linkages, e.g. lazy-tongs mechanisms",A,47,C,1,0355
A47C1/036,the parts including a head-rest,A,47,C,1,036
A47C1/037,in combination with a leg-rest or foot-rest,A,47,C,1,037
A47C1/04,"Hairdressers' or similar chairs {, e.g. beauty salon chairs}",A,47,C,1,04
A47C1/06,adjustable,A,47,C,1,06
A47C1/08,with auxiliary seats (insertable seats for children A47C1/11),A,47,C,1,08
A47C1/10,with head-rests; with paper holders,A,47,C,1,10
A47C1/11,"Accessories not otherwise provided for, e.g. seats for children",A,47,C,1,11
A47C1/12,"Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs (seats {detachably mounted on} stadium benches A47C1/16)",A,47,C,1,12
A47C1/121,having tipping-up seats,A,47,C,1,121
A47C1/122,tipping-up sideways,A,47,C,1,122
A47C1/124,"Separate chairs, connectible together into a row",A,47,C,1,124
A47C1/126,stowable in floor or wall,A,47,C,1,126
A47C1/13,Indicators; Devices for reserving or the like {(coin-freed apparatus for seats or footstools G07F17/08)},A,47,C,1,13
A47C1/14,"Beach chairs {; Chairs for outdoor use, e.g. chairs for relaxation or sun-tanning}",A,47,C,1,14
A47C1/143,{Chaise lounges},A,47,C,1,143
A47C1/146,{of legless type},A,47,C,1,146
A47C1/16,{Chairs or} seats detachably mounted on stadium benches (detachably mounted children's chairs A47D1/10),A,47,C,1,16
A47C3/00,"Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats (A47C1/00, A47C4/00 take precedence)",A,47,C,3,00
A47C3/02,Rocking chairs (specially for children A47D13/10),A,47,C,3,02
A47C3/021,having elastic frames,A,47,C,3,021
A47C3/023,made of tubular material,A,47,C,3,023
A47C3/025,"with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically {or pivotally} mounted in a rigid {base} frame",A,47,C,3,025
A47C3/0251,{driven by electric motors},A,47,C,3,0251
A47C3/0252,{connected only by an elastic member positioned between seat and base frame},A,47,C,3,0252
A47C3/0255,"{pivotally mounted in the base frame, e.g. swings}",A,47,C,3,0255
A47C3/0257,"{slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers}",A,47,C,3,0257
A47C3/026,"with central column, e.g. rocking office chairs; Tilting chairs",A,47,C,3,026
A47C3/027,with curved rocking members between seat and {base} frame,A,47,C,3,027
A47C3/029,with curved rocking members resting on the floor,A,47,C,3,029
A47C3/03,Locking members (A47C3/027 takes precedence),A,47,C,3,03
A47C3/04,Stackable chairs; Nesting chairs,A,47,C,3,04
A47C3/045,{with tipping-up seats},A,47,C,3,045
A47C3/12,"with shell-shape seat and back-rest unit, e.g. having arm rests",A,47,C,3,12
A47C3/14,of asymmetrical shape,A,47,C,3,14
A47C3/16,"of legless type, e.g. with seat directly resting on the floor (A47C3/14 takes precedence; detachably mounted on stadium benches A47C1/16; children's chairs mounted on back-rest of chair A47D1/10  {, legless beach chairs A47C1/146; inflatable chairs A47C4/54}); Hassocks; Pouffes",A,47,C,3,16
A47C3/18,Chairs or stools with rotatable seat (adjustable in height by rotation A47C3/24),A,47,C,3,18
A47C3/185,{self-returning to the original position},A,47,C,3,185
A47C3/20,Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats (tables with variable height A47B9/00),A,47,C,3,20
A47C3/22,"with balancing device, e.g. by spring, by weight",A,47,C,3,22
A47C3/24,with vertical spindle,A,47,C,3,24
A47C3/245,{resiliently supported},A,47,C,3,245
A47C3/26,"with vertical, {or inclined} toothed rack; {with peg-and-notch mechanism}",A,47,C,3,26
A47C3/265,{with rack-and-pinion gearing},A,47,C,3,265
A47C3/28,with clamps acting on vertical rods,A,47,C,3,28
A47C3/285,{with radially expansible clamping elements telescopically engaged in a tube or the like},A,47,C,3,285
A47C3/30,with vertically-acting fluid cylinder,A,47,C,3,30
A47C3/32,"with flexible height-adjusting means, e.g. rope, chain",A,47,C,3,32
A47C3/34,with pins coacting with holes {or bolt-and-nut adjustment},A,47,C,3,34
A47C3/36,"with means, or adapted, for inclining the legs of the chair or stool for varying height of seat",A,47,C,3,36
A47C3/38,with additional seat or additional legs for varying height of seat,A,47,C,3,38
A47C3/40,Telescopic guides,A,47,C,3,40
A47C4/00,"Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs (of tubular metal type A47C5/10; children's foldable chairs A47D1/02)",A,47,C,4,00
A47C4/02,Dismountable chairs,A,47,C,4,02
A47C4/021,{connected by slotted joints},A,47,C,4,021
A47C4/022,{connected by bars or wires},A,47,C,4,022
A47C4/024,{having integral back-rest and rear leg},A,47,C,4,024
A47C4/025,{having integral back-rest and front leg},A,47,C,4,025
A47C4/027,{having integral seat and rear leg},A,47,C,4,027
A47C4/028,"{Upholstered chairs, e.g. metal, plastic or wooden chairs}",A,47,C,4,028
A47C4/03,"Non-upholstered {chairs, e.g. metal, plastic or} wooden chairs",A,47,C,4,03
A47C4/04,Folding chairs with inflexible seats,A,47,C,4,04
A47C4/045,{foldable side to side only},A,47,C,4,045
A47C4/06,Attachment of upholstery or fabric to frames (in general A47C31/02),A,47,C,4,06
A47C4/08,having a frame made of wood or plastics,A,47,C,4,08
A47C4/10,with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe,A,47,C,4,10
A47C4/12,of adjustable type (A47C4/14 takes precedence),A,47,C,4,12
A47C4/14,with cross legs,A,47,C,4,14
A47C4/16,of adjustable type,A,47,C,4,16
A47C4/18,having a frame made of metal,A,47,C,4,18
A47C4/20,with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe,A,47,C,4,20
A47C4/22,of adjustable type (A47C4/24 takes precedence),A,47,C,4,22
A47C4/24,with cross legs,A,47,C,4,24
A47C4/26,of adjustable type,A,47,C,4,26
A47C4/28,Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements,A,47,C,4,28
A47C4/283,{foldable side to side only},A,47,C,4,283
A47C4/286,"{foldable side to side and front to back, e.g. umbrella type}",A,47,C,4,286
A47C4/30,Attachment of upholstery or fabric to frames (in general A47C31/02),A,47,C,4,30
A47C4/32,having a frame made of wood or plastics,A,47,C,4,32
A47C4/34,with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe,A,47,C,4,34
A47C4/36,of adjustable type (A47C4/38 takes precedence),A,47,C,4,36
A47C4/38,with cross legs,A,47,C,4,38
A47C4/40,of adjustable type,A,47,C,4,40
A47C4/42,having a frame made of metal,A,47,C,4,42
A47C4/44,with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe,A,47,C,4,44
A47C4/46,of adjustable type (A47C4/48 takes precedence),A,47,C,4,46
A47C4/48,with cross legs,A,47,C,4,48
A47C4/50,of adjustable type,A,47,C,4,50
A47C4/52,"Trunk chairs, i.e. chairs collapsible to {self contained carrying case, e.g.} trunk shape (trunk tables A47B3/10)",A,47,C,4,52
A47C4/54,Inflatable chairs (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),A,47,C,4,54
A47C5/00,Chairs of special materials,A,47,C,5,00
A47C5/005,"{of paper, cardboard or similar pliable material}",A,47,C,5,005
A47C5/02,"{of woven material, e.g.} basket chairs",A,47,C,5,02
A47C5/04,"Metal chairs, e.g. tubular (of rocking type A47C3/023; of non-tubular folding, collapsible, or dismountable type A47C4/00)",A,47,C,5,04
A47C5/043,{of tubular non-circular cross-section},A,47,C,5,043
A47C5/046,{of non-tubular cross-section},A,47,C,5,046
A47C5/06,Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs,A,47,C,5,06
A47C5/08,Tubular chairs having sheathed tubes; Adaptation of sheathed tubes thereto,A,47,C,5,08
A47C5/10,"Tubular chairs of foldable, collapsible, or dismountable type",A,47,C,5,10
A47C5/12,"of plastics, with or without reinforcement",A,47,C,5,12
A47C5/125,{completely made of foam material},A,47,C,5,125
A47C5/14,characterised by the use of laminated wood,A,47,C,5,14
A47C7/00,"Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools (attaching to floor A47B91/08)",A,47,C,7,00
A47C7/002,{Chair or stool bases (A47C3/20 takes precedence)},A,47,C,7,002
A47C7/004,"{for chairs or stools with central column, e.g. office chairs}",A,47,C,7,004
A47C7/006,{with castors},A,47,C,7,006
A47C7/008,{for uneven surfaces},A,47,C,7,008
A47C7/02,Seat parts (adaptation of seats to mounting in tubular chairs A47C5/06; such parts not restricted to chairs A47C23/00; removable upholstered units or cushions A47C27/00),A,47,C,7,02
A47C7/021,{Detachable or loose seat cushions},A,47,C,7,021
A47C7/0213,"{detachably secured to seats, e.g. by ties or hook and loop straps}",A,47,C,7,0213
A47C7/024,{with double seats},A,47,C,7,024
A47C7/025,{Springs not otherwise provided for in A47C7/22 - A47C7/35},A,47,C,7,025
A47C7/027,{with elastomeric springs (A47C7/282 takes precedence)},A,47,C,7,027
A47C7/028,"{with wooden springs, e.g. slated type}",A,47,C,7,028
A47C7/029,{of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions},A,47,C,7,029
A47C7/14,of adjustable shape; elastically mounted {; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions (movably-coupled seat and backrests with elastic adjustment means A47C1/03261; elastically-mounted back-rests or backrest-seat units in the base frame A47C7/44)},A,47,C,7,14
A47C7/142,{by fluid means},A,47,C,7,142
A47C7/144,{with array of movable supports},A,47,C,7,144
A47C7/16,"Seats made of wooden, plastics, or metal sheet material; Panel seats",A,47,C,7,16
A47C7/18,having foamed material included in cushioning part (foamed material mattresses A47C27/14),A,47,C,7,18
A47C7/185,"{with a stiff, rigid support}",A,47,C,7,185
A47C7/20,with reinforcement {in the foam layer},A,47,C,7,20
A47C7/22,Straps or the like for {direct user support or for} carrying upholstery,A,47,C,7,22
A47C7/24,Upholstered seats (A47C7/18 takes precedence),A,47,C,7,24
A47C7/26,"with reinforcement {of the external layer of the upholstery, e.g. vandal resistant}",A,47,C,7,26
A47C7/28,"with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type",A,47,C,7,28
A47C7/282,"{with mesh-like supports, e.g. elastomeric membranes}",A,47,C,7,282
A47C7/285,{with metal strips or webs},A,47,C,7,285
A47C7/287,{with combinations of different types flat type tensioned springs},A,47,C,7,287
A47C7/30,with springs meandering in a flat plane,A,47,C,7,30
A47C7/32,"with tensioned cords, e.g. of elastic type, in a flat plane",A,47,C,7,32
A47C7/34,"with springs in compression, e.g. coiled",A,47,C,7,34
A47C7/342,{Edge stiffeners},A,47,C,7,342
A47C7/345,{of adjustable resilience},A,47,C,7,345
A47C7/347,{with means for connecting springs to each other or to seat frame},A,47,C,7,347
A47C7/35,Combinations of different types of springs; Adjustable springs; Attachment of springs to other springs or to {the base} frame {; Springs for seat parts not provided for in other groups of this subclass},A,47,C,7,35
A47C7/36,Support for the head or the back,A,47,C,7,36
A47C7/38,for the head {(adjustable coupled to reclining or easy chairs A47C1/036)},A,47,C,7,38
A47C7/383,"{Detachable or loose head- or neck-supports, e.g. horse-shoe shaped}",A,47,C,7,383
A47C7/386,{Detachable covers for headrests},A,47,C,7,386
A47C7/40,for the back,A,47,C,7,40
A47C7/402,{adjustable in height},A,47,C,7,402
A47C7/405,{with double backrests},A,47,C,7,405
A47C7/407,{of collapsible type},A,47,C,7,407
A47C7/42,of detachable {or loose} type,A,47,C,7,42
A47C7/425,{Supplementary back-rests to be positioned on a back-rest or the like},A,47,C,7,425
A47C7/44,with elastically-mounted {back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base} frame,A,47,C,7,44
A47C7/441,{with adjustable elasticity},A,47,C,7,441
A47C7/443,{with coil springs},A,47,C,7,443
A47C7/444,{of torsion type},A,47,C,7,444
A47C7/445,{with bar or leaf springs},A,47,C,7,445
A47C7/4454,{of torsion type},A,47,C,7,4454
A47C7/446,{with fluid springs},A,47,C,7,446
A47C7/448,{with resilient blocks},A,47,C,7,448
A47C7/46,"with special, e.g. adjustable {, lumbar region support} profile; ""Ackerblom"" profile chairs",A,47,C,7,46
A47C7/462,{adjustable by mechanical means},A,47,C,7,462
A47C7/465,{by pulling an elastic cable},A,47,C,7,465
A47C7/467,{adjustable by fluid means},A,47,C,7,467
A47C7/48,of freely-rotatable type,A,47,C,7,48
A47C7/50,"Supports for the feet or the legs {coupled to fixed parts of the chair} (coupled to other adjustable parts {of the reclining or easy chair} A47C1/034, A47C1/037; {stand-alone rests or supports for the feet or the legs, e.g.} footstools A47C16/02)",A,47,C,7,50
A47C7/503,{with double foot-rests or leg-rests},A,47,C,7,503
A47C7/506,{of adjustable type},A,47,C,7,506
A47C7/5062,{rectilinearly},A,47,C,7,5062
A47C7/5064,{in vertical direction},A,47,C,7,5064
A47C7/5066,{by rotation},A,47,C,7,5066
A47C7/5068,{actuated by linkages},A,47,C,7,5068
A47C7/52,of detachable type,A,47,C,7,52
A47C7/54,Supports for the arms,A,47,C,7,54
A47C7/541,{of adjustable type (adjustable arm-rests of reclining or easy chairs A47C1/03)},A,47,C,7,541
A47C7/543,{movable to inoperative position},A,47,C,7,543
A47C7/546,{of detachable type},A,47,C,7,546
A47C7/56,"Parts or details of tipping-up chairs, e.g. of theatre chairs",A,47,C,7,56
A47C7/563,{provided with a back-rest moving with the seat},A,47,C,7,563
A47C7/566,{Resiliently mounted seat or back-rest},A,47,C,7,566
A47C7/58,"Hinges, e.g. for mounting chairs in a curved row (hinges for wings in general E05D)",A,47,C,7,58
A47C7/60,Use of locks or ledges for limiting the seat movement {(coin-freed apparatus for seats or footstools G07F17/08)},A,47,C,7,60
A47C7/62,Accessories for chairs,A,47,C,7,62
A47C7/622,"{Receptacles, e.g. cup holders, storage containers}",A,47,C,7,622
A47C7/624,"{located on side of seat, e.g. on armrest}",A,47,C,7,624
A47C7/626,{directly under the seat},A,47,C,7,626
A47C7/628,{accessible by displacement of seat},A,47,C,7,628
A47C7/64,Hat or coat holders,A,47,C,7,64
A47C7/66,Means to protect against weather,A,47,C,7,66
A47C7/664,{of umbrella type},A,47,C,7,664
A47C7/666,{of enclosure type with side panels},A,47,C,7,666
A47C7/68,Arm-rest tables {; or back-rest tables},A,47,C,7,68
A47C7/70,of foldable type,A,47,C,7,70
A47C7/705,{of detachable type},A,47,C,7,705
A47C7/72,"Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like",A,47,C,7,72
A47C7/723,{with display screens},A,47,C,7,723
A47C7/725,"{for illumination, e.g. lamps}",A,47,C,7,725
A47C7/727,{with speakers},A,47,C,7,727
A47C7/74,"for ventilation, heating or cooling {(actuated by rocking the chair A47C3/02)}",A,47,C,7,74
A47C7/742,{for ventilating or cooling (A47C31/116 takes precedence)},A,47,C,7,742
A47C7/744,"{with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps}",A,47,C,7,744
A47C7/746,"{without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors}",A,47,C,7,746
A47C7/748,{for heating},A,47,C,7,748
A47C9/00,Stools for specified purposes (with rotatable seats A47C3/18; with vertically adjustable seats A47C3/20; footstools A47C16/02; prayer stools A47C16/04; platforms or seat-boxes specially adapted for angling A01K97/22 {other seating furniture for specified purposes A47C15/004}),A,47,C,9,00
A47C9/002,{with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects},A,47,C,9,002
A47C9/005,"{with forwardly inclined seat, e.g. with a knee-support}",A,47,C,9,005
A47C9/007,"{High stools, e.g. bar stools (children's high chairs A47D1/00)}",A,47,C,9,007
A47C9/02,"Office stools {not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00}; Workshop stools",A,47,C,9,02
A47C9/022,{movably mounted on a working-table or the like (for hairdressers A47C1/08)},A,47,C,9,022
A47C9/025,"{Stools for standing or leaning against, e.g. in a semi-standing or half-seated position}",A,47,C,9,025
A47C9/027,{Stools for work at ground level},A,47,C,9,027
A47C9/04,Milking stools,A,47,C,9,04
A47C9/06,Wall stools {; Stools hingedly mounted against the wall},A,47,C,9,06
A47C9/08,Music stools,A,47,C,9,08
A47C9/10,"Camp, travelling, or sports stools (walking sticks or umbrellas convertible into seats, hunting sticks A45B5/00)",A,47,C,9,10
A47C9/105,{having several foldable or detachable legs converging in one point},A,47,C,9,105
A47C11/00,Benches not otherwise provided for (school forms A47B39/00),A,47,C,11,00
A47C11/005,{having multiple separate seats},A,47,C,11,005
A47C11/02,Church benches; Confessionals,A,47,C,11,02
A47C12/00,Step-stools,A,47,C,12,00
A47C12/02,requiring conversion between the step and seat functions,A,47,C,12,02
A47C13/00,"Convertible chairs, stools or benches (step-stools requiring conversion between the step and seat functions A47C12/02)",A,47,C,13,00
A47C13/005,{Modular seating (chairs connectible into a row A47C1/124)},A,47,C,13,005
A47C15/00,Other seating furniture (school forms A47B39/00),A,47,C,15,00
A47C15/002,"{Corner seating furniture, e.g. corner sofas (changing corner couches into double bed A47C17/36)}",A,47,C,15,002
A47C15/004,{Seating furniture for specified purposes not covered by main groups A47C1/00 or A47C9/00},A,47,C,15,004
A47C15/006,{Floating seats (floatable vessel furniture for life-saving B63C9/30)},A,47,C,15,006
A47C15/008,{for sexual intercourse},A,47,C,15,008
A47C16/00,"{Stand-alone} rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head (associated with chairs A47C7/00; associated with beds or sofas A47C20/00)",A,47,C,16,00
A47C16/005,{Back-rests},A,47,C,16,005
A47C16/02,Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests,A,47,C,16,02
A47C16/025,"{adjustable, swivelling, rocking}",A,47,C,16,025
A47C16/04,Prayer-stools; Kneeling stools; Kneeling supports (hassocks or pouffes A47C3/16),A,47,C,16,04
A47C17/00,Sofas; Couches; Beds (bedsteads A47C19/00; spring mattresses A47C23/00; divan bases A47C23/00; stuffed mattresses A47C27/00; beds with special provisions for nursing A61G7/00),A,47,C,17,00
A47C17/02,"Sofas, couches, settees, or the like, without movable parts",A,47,C,17,02
A47C17/04,"{Seating furniture, e.g.} sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts {changeable to beds}; Chair beds",A,47,C,17,04
A47C17/045,{Seating furniture having loose or by fabric hinge connected cushions changeable to beds},A,47,C,17,045
A47C17/12,changeable to beds by tilting or extending the arm-rests,A,47,C,17,12
A47C17/13,"{Seating furniture having non-movable backrest} changeable {to beds} by increasing the available {seat} part, e.g. by drawing {seat cushion} forward",A,47,C,17,13
A47C17/132,{with multiple seat cushions},A,47,C,17,132
A47C17/134,{by lifting or tilting},A,47,C,17,134
A47C17/136,{with a single seat cushion},A,47,C,17,136
A47C17/138,{by lifting or tilting},A,47,C,17,138
A47C17/14,changeable to beds by removing parts only,A,47,C,17,14
A47C17/16,{Seating furniture} changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest,A,47,C,17,16
A47C17/161,{with back-rest made of multiple movable cushions},A,47,C,17,161
A47C17/162,{with adjustable back-rest},A,47,C,17,162
A47C17/163,{and a foot-rest},A,47,C,17,163
A47C17/165,"with forward tiltable back-rest, e.g. back cushion",A,47,C,17,165
A47C17/1655,{forming top surface of the bed with non-rotatable seat cushion},A,47,C,17,1655
A47C17/17,with coupled movement of back-rest and seat,A,47,C,17,17
A47C17/175,with tilting or lifting seat-back-rest pivot,A,47,C,17,175
A47C17/1753,"{by sliding, e.g. by rollers}",A,47,C,17,1753
A47C17/1756,{by pivoted linkages},A,47,C,17,1756
A47C17/18,and tilting or pivoting the arm-rest,A,47,C,17,18
A47C17/20,thereby uncovering one or more auxiliary parts previously hidden (A47C17/22 takes precedence),A,47,C,17,20
A47C17/207,"with seat cushion consisting of {multiple} superposed parts, at least one lower {hidden} part being used to form part of the {bed} surface",A,47,C,17,207
A47C17/2073,{by sliding forward},A,47,C,17,2073
A47C17/2076,{by lifting or tilting},A,47,C,17,2076
A47C17/213,"the surface, when used for lying down {in a bed position}, consisting of one side of the {seating furniture} seat frame and the back-rest frame",A,47,C,17,213
A47C17/22,{Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds} with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part,A,47,C,17,22
A47C17/225,{with hidden separate full size mattress frame unfolded out of the base frame},A,47,C,17,225
A47C17/23,the lying down {bed} surface partly consisting of one side of the seat,A,47,C,17,23
A47C17/24,with only one movable part being tiltable about a horizontal axis,A,47,C,17,24
A47C17/26,tiltable to an overturned position,A,47,C,17,26
A47C17/28,having means to lift the tilting axis,A,47,C,17,28
A47C17/30,two or more parts being rotatable about a vertical axis,A,47,C,17,30
A47C17/32,"Changing a single bed into a double bed by extending, pivoting, or tilting a previously hidden second mattress or other bed part",A,47,C,17,32
A47C17/34,"Joining seats, chairs, or couches to form beds",A,47,C,17,34
A47C17/36,Changing corner couches into a double bed,A,47,C,17,36
A47C17/37,Changing sofas or the like into beds by means of furniture other than seats or chairs,A,47,C,17,37
A47C17/38,Wall beds,A,47,C,17,38
A47C17/40,"having balancing members, e.g. weights, springs",A,47,C,17,40
A47C17/42,"having supporting legs with fixed position on the floor, e.g. attached thereto",A,47,C,17,42
A47C17/44,having means on the supporting legs facilitating the removal of the bed from its place,A,47,C,17,44
A47C17/46,characterised by a rigid mattress-supporting member,A,47,C,17,46
A47C17/48,characterised by two or more relatively-movable {mattress-support} parts,A,47,C,17,48
A47C17/50,"characterised by their shape, e.g. multiple-wall beds",A,47,C,17,50
A47C17/52,"Cabinet beds; Table beds, or like beds; Wardrobe beds",A,47,C,17,52
A47C17/54,in which the cabinet or the like is tilted with the bed,A,47,C,17,54
A47C17/56,pivotable on both horizontal and vertical axis,A,47,C,17,56
A47C17/58,with extensible mattress support,A,47,C,17,58
A47C17/60,the cabinet being essentially changed in shape in sleeping position of the bed,A,47,C,17,60
A47C17/62,"Table beds; Billiard table beds, or like beds {(convertible tables A47B85/06)}",A,47,C,17,62
A47C17/64,Travelling or camp beds (adjusting members for rests A47C20/00; travelling or camp sacks or packs convertible into beds or mattresses A45F4/06; stretchers A61G1/00),A,47,C,17,64
A47C17/645,{dismountable},A,47,C,17,645
A47C17/66,having specially-adapted body-carrying surfaces,A,47,C,17,66
A47C17/68,only the legs being foldable,A,47,C,17,68
A47C17/70,the bed frame being foldable about a horizontal axis,A,47,C,17,70
A47C17/705,{with detachable legs},A,47,C,17,705
A47C17/72,having cross legs (A47C17/82 takes precedence),A,47,C,17,72
A47C17/74,the bed being foldable about a vertical axis,A,47,C,17,74
A47C17/76,"having extensible, e.g. telescopic parts",A,47,C,17,76
A47C17/78,held in shape by stressed cords,A,47,C,17,78
A47C17/80,adapted to be used in or connected to vehicles,A,47,C,17,80
A47C17/82,Trunk beds; Travelling-case or like beds,A,47,C,17,82
A47C17/84,"Suspended beds, e.g. suspended from ceiling (hammocks A45F3/22)",A,47,C,17,84
A47C17/86,"Parts or details for beds, sofas or couches only not fully covered in a single one of the sub-groups A47C17/02, A47C17/04, A47C17/38, A47C17/52, A47C17/64, or A47C17/84; {Drawers in or under beds}",A,47,C,17,86
A47C19/00,Bedsteads (spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead A47C23/00; bed jointing members or fittings for bedsteads F16B),A,47,C,19,00
A47C19/005,{dismountable},A,47,C,19,005
A47C19/02,"Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails",A,47,C,19,02
A47C19/021,{Bedstead frames},A,47,C,19,021
A47C19/022,{Head or foot boards},A,47,C,19,022
A47C19/024,{Legs},A,47,C,19,024
A47C19/025,"{Direct mattress support frames, Cross-bars}",A,47,C,19,025
A47C19/027,{with means for preventing frame from sagging},A,47,C,19,027
A47C19/028,{for joining separate bedsteads},A,47,C,19,028
A47C19/04,"Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height (for children's beds A47D7/00)",A,47,C,19,04
A47C19/045,{with entire frame height or inclination adjustments},A,47,C,19,045
A47C19/12,Folding bedsteads (travelling or camp beds A47C17/64),A,47,C,19,12
A47C19/122,{foldable head to foot only},A,47,C,19,122
A47C19/124,{foldable side to side only},A,47,C,19,124
A47C19/126,"{foldable side to side and head to foot, e.g. umbrella type}",A,47,C,19,126
A47C19/128,{only legs being foldable},A,47,C,19,128
A47C19/14,of the lazy-tongs type,A,47,C,19,14
A47C19/20,Multi-stage bedsteads; {e.g. bunk beds}(multiple-wall beds A47C17/50; suspended beds A47C17/84); Bedsteads stackable to multi-stage bedsteads,A,47,C,19,20
A47C19/202,{Stacking or nesting bedsteads},A,47,C,19,202
A47C19/205,"{convertible, e.g. from single bed or sofa}",A,47,C,19,205
A47C19/207,{Mezzanine beds},A,47,C,19,207
A47C19/22,"Combinations of bedsteads with other furniture or with accessories, e.g. with bedside cabinets (bed-tables A47B23/00  {; bedside cabinets A47B79/00})",A,47,C,19,22
A47C20/00,"Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like (book rests or bed tables A47B23/00; bed-rests specially adapted for nursing A61G7/065)",A,47,C,20,00
A47C20/02,"of detachable {or loose} type (A47C20/04, A47C20/08 take precedence {; for chairs A47C7/00; pillows A47G9/10})",A,47,C,20,02
A47C20/021,{Foot or leg supports},A,47,C,20,021
A47C20/022,{for preventing the user from slipping down},A,47,C,20,022
A47C20/023,{Arm supports},A,47,C,20,023
A47C20/025,{Supports specially adapted for pregnant women},A,47,C,20,025
A47C20/026,{Supports for lying in a prone position (A47C20/025 takes precedence)},A,47,C,20,026
A47C20/027,"{Back supports, e.g. for sitting in bed}",A,47,C,20,027
A47C20/028,{with a table attached thereto},A,47,C,20,028
A47C20/04,with adjustable inclination (A47C20/08 takes precedence),A,47,C,20,04
A47C20/041,{by electric motors},A,47,C,20,041
A47C20/042,{by means of screw-and-nut mechanism},A,47,C,20,042
A47C20/043,{by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism},A,47,C,20,043
A47C20/045,{urged into an operative or non-operative position at an end of stretch},A,47,C,20,045
A47C20/046,{by means of a rack-and-pinion or like gearing mechanism},A,47,C,20,046
A47C20/047,{by friction locking means},A,47,C,20,047
A47C20/048,{by fluid means},A,47,C,20,048
A47C20/06,the adjustable part immobilising foldable legs,A,47,C,20,06
A47C20/08,with means for adjusting two or more rests simultaneously,A,47,C,20,08
A47C20/10,using rods,A,47,C,20,10
A47C20/12,using telescopic rods,A,47,C,20,12
A47C20/14,using plate and catch,A,47,C,20,14
A47C20/16,"using toothed parts, e.g. racks",A,47,C,20,16
A47C20/18,using friction gearing,A,47,C,20,18
A47C21/00,"Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders (bed tables supported on the bedstead A47B23/02; for children's beds {A47D7/00}, A47D15/00); Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses",A,47,C,21,00
A47C21/003,"{Lighting, radio, telephone or the like connected to the bedstead}",A,47,C,21,003
A47C21/006,"{Oscillating, balancing or vibrating mechanisms connected to the bedstead (for children's beds A47D9/02)}",A,47,C,21,006
A47C21/02,"{Holders for loose bed elements, e.g.} sheet holders; bed cover holders",A,47,C,21,02
A47C21/022,{Sheet holders; Bed cover holders},A,47,C,21,022
A47C21/024,{for holding bed covers above the body of the user (bed-clothes supports to alleviate the weight of the bed-clothes on the patient A61G7/0501)},A,47,C,21,024
A47C21/026,{Pillow holders; Mattress holders},A,47,C,21,026
A47C21/028,{Holders for facilitating making the bed},A,47,C,21,028
A47C21/04,"Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating",A,47,C,21,04
A47C21/042,{for ventilating or cooling (A47C21/028 and A47C27/007 take precedence)},A,47,C,21,042
A47C21/044,"{with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps}",A,47,C,21,044
A47C21/046,"{without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors}",A,47,C,21,046
A47C21/048,{for heating},A,47,C,21,048
A47C21/06,Mattress underlays {(mattress tickings or covers A47C27/002)},A,47,C,21,06
A47C21/08,"Devices for prevention against falling-out, e.g. detachable sidewalls (for children's beds A47D7/00)",A,47,C,21,08
A47C23/00,"Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases",A,47,C,23,00
A47C23/002,"{with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern}",A,47,C,23,002
A47C23/005,{foldable or dismountable},A,47,C,23,005
A47C23/007,{Edge stiffeners (for chair seats A47C7/342; for stuffed mattresses A47C27/06)},A,47,C,23,007
A47C23/02,"using leaf springs, e.g. metal strips (wooden springs A47C23/06)",A,47,C,23,02
A47C23/04,"using springs in compression, e.g. coiled",A,47,C,23,04
A47C23/043,using wound springs,A,47,C,23,043
A47C23/0431,{supporting a flat board or strip},A,47,C,23,0431
A47C23/0433,{of different resilience},A,47,C,23,0433
A47C23/0435,{of adjustable resilience},A,47,C,23,0435
A47C23/0436,{made from a single wire},A,47,C,23,0436
A47C23/0438,{of special shape},A,47,C,23,0438
A47C23/047,incorporating inflatable elements,A,47,C,23,047
A47C23/05,"Frames therefor; Connecting the springs to the frame {; Interconnection of springs, e.g. in spring units}",A,47,C,23,05
A47C23/0507,{using tensioned spiral springs},A,47,C,23,0507
A47C23/0515,{using clamps or similar connecting means},A,47,C,23,0515
A47C23/0522,{using metal wires},A,47,C,23,0522
A47C23/055,using cords; using textile or rubber bands,A,47,C,23,055
A47C23/057,Hangers or supports for fastening spring units to frame,A,47,C,23,057
A47C23/06,"using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type {; Slatted bed bases}",A,47,C,23,06
A47C23/061,{Slat structures},A,47,C,23,061
A47C23/062,{Slat supports},A,47,C,23,062
A47C23/063,"{by elastic means, e.g. coil springs}",A,47,C,23,063
A47C23/064,{by elastomeric springs},A,47,C,23,064
A47C23/065,{by fluid means},A,47,C,23,065
A47C23/066,"{by chains, ropes or belts}",A,47,C,23,066
A47C23/067,"{adjustable, e.g. in height or elasticity}",A,47,C,23,067
A47C23/068,{with additional supports between the ends of the slats},A,47,C,23,068
A47C23/12,"using tensioned springs, e.g. flat type (A47C23/02 takes precedence)",A,47,C,23,12
A47C23/125,{using vertically mounted tension springs},A,47,C,23,125
A47C23/14,forming nets; combined with nets,A,47,C,23,14
A47C23/145,with horizontal interlocking wound springs; Attachment thereof to the frame,A,47,C,23,145
A47C23/15,with braided or crossed flat springs or cords; with horizontal wound springs (A47C23/145 takes precedence),A,47,C,23,15
A47C23/155,with combinations of flat springs or link chains with wound springs,A,47,C,23,155
A47C23/16,of plane meandering type,A,47,C,23,16
A47C23/18,of resilient webbing,A,47,C,23,18
A47C23/20,of resilient sheet form,A,47,C,23,20
A47C23/22,of tensioned rubber cords or like cords,A,47,C,23,22
A47C23/24,using tensioned textile or other non-resilient strips,A,47,C,23,24
A47C23/26,Frames therefor; Connecting the springs to the frame,A,47,C,23,26
A47C23/28,Tensioning devices therefor,A,47,C,23,28
A47C23/30,"using combinations of springs covered by more than one of the groups A47C23/04, A47C23/06 and A47C23/12; Frames therefor",A,47,C,23,30
A47C23/32,Combinations of nets with springs in compression; Frames therefor,A,47,C,23,32
A47C23/34,with provisions for giving extra support for the head or the legs,A,47,C,23,34
A47C27/00,"Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses {or cushions} specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas",A,47,C,27,00
A47C27/001,"{with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover}",A,47,C,27,001
A47C27/002,"{Mattress or cushion tickings or covers (bed linen, blankets or counterpanes A47G9/02)}",A,47,C,27,002
A47C27/003,{having edge welts or rolls},A,47,C,27,003
A47C27/005,{liquid-impermeable},A,47,C,27,005
A47C27/006,{breathable},A,47,C,27,006
A47C27/007,{permeable to liquid or air in a special way (A47C27/006 takes precedence)},A,47,C,27,007
A47C27/008,{protecting against wear or damage},A,47,C,27,008
A47C27/04,with spring inlays (A47C27/20 takes precedence),A,47,C,27,04
A47C27/045,"Attachment of spring inlays to coverings (upholstery attaching means A47C31/02); Use of stiffening sheets, lattices or grids {in, on, or} under spring inlays",A,47,C,27,045
A47C27/0453,{Attachment of spring inlays to outer layers},A,47,C,27,0453
A47C27/0456,"{Use of stiffening sheets, lattices or grids in, on, or under, spring inlays}",A,47,C,27,0456
A47C27/05,"with {padding material, e.g.} foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers",A,47,C,27,05
A47C27/053,{with only one layer of foamed material},A,47,C,27,053
A47C27/056,{with different layers of foamed material},A,47,C,27,056
A47C27/06,Spring inlays,A,47,C,27,06
A47C27/061,{of adjustable resiliency},A,47,C,27,061
A47C27/062,{of different resiliencies},A,47,C,27,062
A47C27/063,{wrapped or otherwise protected},A,47,C,27,063
A47C27/064,{Pocketed springs},A,47,C,27,064
A47C27/065,{of special shape},A,47,C,27,065
A47C27/066,{Edge stiffeners},A,47,C,27,066
A47C27/067,{of plane meandering type},A,47,C,27,067
A47C27/068,{made from a single wire},A,47,C,27,068
A47C27/07,"Attaching, or interconnecting of, springs in spring inlays",A,47,C,27,07
A47C27/08,Fluid mattresses {or cushions} (connecting valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),A,47,C,27,08
A47C27/081,{of pneumatic type},A,47,C,27,081
A47C27/082,"{with non-manual inflation, e.g. with electric pumps}",A,47,C,27,082
A47C27/083,"{with pressure control, e.g. with pressure sensors}",A,47,C,27,083
A47C27/084,{self inflating},A,47,C,27,084
A47C27/085,"{of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel}",A,47,C,27,085
A47C27/086,"{with fluid-like particles, e.g. filled with beads}",A,47,C,27,086
A47C27/087,"{with means for connecting opposite sides, e.g. internal ties or strips}",A,47,C,27,087
A47C27/088,"{incorporating elastic bodies, e.g. foam}",A,47,C,27,088
A47C27/10,with two or more independently-fillable chambers,A,47,C,27,10
A47C27/12,"with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton",A,47,C,27,12
A47C27/121,{with different inlays},A,47,C,27,121
A47C27/122,"{with special fibres, such as acrylic thread, coconut, horsehair}",A,47,C,27,122
A47C27/124,"{with feathers, down or similar inlays}",A,47,C,27,124
A47C27/125,"{with projections, depressions or cavities}",A,47,C,27,125
A47C27/127,"{with reinforcement sheets, grids or the like}",A,47,C,27,127
A47C27/128,{with inflatable elements},A,47,C,27,128
A47C27/14,with foamed material inlays,A,47,C,27,14
A47C27/142,"{with projections, depressions or cavities}",A,47,C,27,142
A47C27/144,{inside the mattress or cushion},A,47,C,27,144
A47C27/146,{on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion},A,47,C,27,146
A47C27/148,{of different resilience},A,47,C,27,148
A47C27/15,consisting of two or more layers (A47C27/16 takes precedence),A,47,C,27,15
A47C27/16,"reinforced with sheet-like {or rigid} elements, e.g. profiled",A,47,C,27,16
A47C27/18,in combination with inflatable bodies,A,47,C,27,18
A47C27/20,"with springs moulded in, or situated in {cavities or} openings in foamed material",A,47,C,27,20
A47C27/22,with both fibrous and foamed material inlays,A,47,C,27,22
A47C29/00,Nets for protection against insects in connection with chairs or beds (insect nets for animals A01K13/00; insect nets as travelling equipment A45F3/52); Bed canopies,A,47,C,29,00
A47C29/003,{Bed canopies},A,47,C,29,003
A47C29/006,{Mosquito nets},A,47,C,29,006
A47C31/00,"Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets",A,47,C,31,00
A47C31/001,{Fireproof means},A,47,C,31,001
A47C31/002,{Anti-earthquake means},A,47,C,31,002
A47C31/003,{Magnets},A,47,C,31,003
A47C31/004,"{Means for protecting against undesired influence, e.g. magnetic radiation or static electricity}",A,47,C,31,004
A47C31/005,"{Use of aromatic materials, e.g. herbs}",A,47,C,31,005
A47C31/006,{Use of three-dimensional fabrics},A,47,C,31,006
A47C31/007,"{Anti-mite, anti-allergen or anti-bacterial means}",A,47,C,31,007
A47C31/008,{Use of remote controls},A,47,C,31,008
A47C31/02,"Upholstery attaching means (quilting, quilting means, fastening, fixing or finishing upholstery B68G7/00)",A,47,C,31,02
A47C31/023,"{connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like}",A,47,C,31,023
A47C31/026,"{passing through the upholstery, e.g. upholstery nails or buttons}",A,47,C,31,026
A47C31/04,Clamps for attaching flat elastic strips or flat meandering springs to frames,A,47,C,31,04
A47C31/06,for attaching flat meandering springs,A,47,C,31,06
A47C31/08,"Mattress hand-straps {, hand-grips or the like}",A,47,C,31,08
A47C31/10,Loose {or removable} furniture covers,A,47,C,31,10
A47C31/105,{for mattresses},A,47,C,31,105
A47C31/11,for chairs {(for headrests only A47C7/386; removable protective covers for car seats B60N2/60)},A,47,C,31,11
A47C31/113,{liquid-impermeable},A,47,C,31,113
A47C31/116,{permeable to liquid or air in a special way},A,47,C,31,116
A47C31/12,"Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons (body measuring means for clothing manufacture A41H1/00)",A,47,C,31,12
A47C31/123,{for beds or mattresses},A,47,C,31,123
A47C31/126,{for chairs},A,47,C,31,126
A47D,"FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN (school benches or desks A47B39/00, A47B41/00)",A,47,D,,
A47D1/00,Children's chairs (chairs generally A47C),A,47,D,1,00
A47D1/002,{adjustable},A,47,D,1,002
A47D1/004,{in height},A,47,D,1,004
A47D1/006,{dismountable},A,47,D,1,006
A47D1/008,{with trays (combinations of chairs and tables A47B83/02; children's chairs combined with tables A47D3/00)},A,47,D,1,008
A47D1/0081,{adjustable},A,47,D,1,0081
A47D1/0083,{movable to inoperative position},A,47,D,1,0083
A47D1/0085,{removable},A,47,D,1,0085
A47D1/02,Foldable chairs {(foldable rocking-chairs A47D13/10)},A,47,D,1,02
A47D1/023,{of high chair type},A,47,D,1,023
A47D1/04,"convertible from a high chair to a low one {, e.g.} by reversing",A,47,D,1,04
A47D1/06,convertible to a push chair,A,47,D,1,06
A47D1/08,convertible to a rocking chair,A,47,D,1,08
A47D1/10,"capable of being suspended from, or attached to, tables or other articles (vehicle seats for children B60N2/26)",A,47,D,1,10
A47D1/103,{attachable to adult's chairs},A,47,D,1,103
A47D1/106,{attachable to tables},A,47,D,1,106
A47D3/00,Children's tables {(school forms A47B39/00; school desks or tables A47B41/00)},A,47,D,3,00
A47D3/001,{surrounding the seat},A,47,D,3,001
A47D3/005,"{with pivoting or shifting, optionally tipping-up children's chairs mounted thereon}",A,47,D,3,005
A47D5/00,Dressing-tables {or diaper changing supports} for children (chests of drawers A47B67/00),A,47,D,5,00
A47D5/003,{attached to the wall},A,47,D,5,003
A47D5/006,{foldable},A,47,D,5,006
A47D7/00,Children's beds (beds in general A47C),A,47,D,7,00
A47D7/002,{foldable},A,47,D,7,002
A47D7/005,{dismountable},A,47,D,7,005
A47D7/007,"{combined with other nursery furniture, e.g. chests of drawers}",A,47,D,7,007
A47D7/01,"with adjustable parts, e.g. for adapting the length to the growth of the children",A,47,D,7,01
A47D7/02,with side wall that can be lowered,A,47,D,7,02
A47D7/03,with adjustably-mounted mattresses,A,47,D,7,03
A47D7/04,"capable of being suspended from, or attached to, window frames or other articles",A,47,D,7,04
A47D9/00,"{Small beds for newborns or infants, e.g. bassinets or} cradles",A,47,D,9,00
A47D9/005,{foldable},A,47,D,9,005
A47D9/02,with rocking mechanisms (devices for moving perambulators to and from B62B9/22),A,47,D,9,02
A47D9/04,with disconnectable rockers,A,47,D,9,04
A47D11/00,"Children's furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture, e.g. children's chairs or benches convertible into beds; {Constructional play-furniture}(convertible furniture in general A47B85/00)",A,47,D,11,00
A47D11/002,{Children's chairs convertible into tables},A,47,D,11,002
A47D11/005,{Convertible children's beds},A,47,D,11,005
A47D11/007,{Children's beds convertible into children's pens},A,47,D,11,007
A47D11/02,Chairs convertible into children's chairs,A,47,D,11,02
A47D13/00,Other nursery furniture (auxiliary or portable toilet seats for children A47K13/06),A,47,D,13,00
A47D13/02,Baby-carriers; Carry-cots,A,47,D,13,02
A47D13/025,{for carrying children in seated position},A,47,D,13,025
A47D13/04,Apparatus for helping babies to walk; Baby walkers or strollers (walking aids for the sick A61H3/04),A,47,D,13,04
A47D13/043,{Chairs for walking},A,47,D,13,043
A47D13/046,{Harnesses for helping babies to walk (safety harnesses for already walking children A47D13/086)},A,47,D,13,046
A47D13/06,Children's {play-} pens,A,47,D,13,06
A47D13/061,{foldable},A,47,D,13,061
A47D13/063,{with soft walls},A,47,D,13,063
A47D13/065,{with rigid walls},A,47,D,13,065
A47D13/066,{dismountable},A,47,D,13,066
A47D13/068,{extensible},A,47,D,13,068
A47D13/08,"Devices for use in guiding or supporting children, e.g. safety harness {, feeding cushions (harnesses for helping babies to walk A47D13/046; restraining devices in chairs A47D15/006; restraining devices in beds, playpens or cradles A47D15/008)}",A,47,D,13,08
A47D13/083,{Baby feeding cushions},A,47,D,13,083
A47D13/086,{Safety harnesses for already walking children},A,47,D,13,086
A47D13/10,Rocking-chairs (in general A47C3/02; rocking horses A63G15/00); {Indoor} swings (in general A63G9/00); {Baby bouncers},A,47,D,13,10
A47D13/102,{with curved rocking members resting on the ground},A,47,D,13,102
A47D13/105,{pivotally mounted in a frame},A,47,D,13,105
A47D13/107,"{resiliently suspended or supported, e.g. baby bouncers}",A,47,D,13,107
A47D15/00,"Accessories for children's furniture, e.g. safety belts (holders for {baby bottles or} bottles for medicinal feeding A61J9/06; safety belts or body harnesses, in general A62B35/00; {infant exercisers attachable to play-pens, beds or cradles A63H33/006}; safety belts or body harnesses in land vehicles B60R22/00; harnessing in aircraft B64D25/06)",A,47,D,15,00
A47D15/001,{Mattresses},A,47,D,15,001
A47D15/003,"{foldable, e.g. baby mats}",A,47,D,15,003
A47D15/005,"{Restraining devices, e.g. safety belts, contoured cushions or side bumpers}",A,47,D,15,005
A47D15/006,{in chairs},A,47,D,15,006
A47D15/008,"{in beds, play-pens or cradles}",A,47,D,15,008
A47D15/02,Bed-cover holders preventing babies from throwing-off the bed covers,A,47,D,15,02
A47F,"SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS",A,47,F,,
A47F1/00,Racks for dispensing merchandise (racks in general A47B; storing means for workshops B25H); Containers for dispensing merchandise (show or display aspects A47F3/00; for workshop fittings B25H3/00; containers in general B65D  {; for liquids B67D}; coin-freed dispensers G07F),A,47,F,1,00
A47F1/02,"for granulated or powdered materials {, i.e. bulk materials}",A,47,F,1,02
A47F1/03,"Dispensing means {, e.g. with buttons or handles}",A,47,F,1,03
A47F1/035,having measuring devices,A,47,F,1,035
A47F1/04,"{Racks or} containers with arrangements for dispensing articles {, e.g. by means of gravity or springs}",A,47,F,1,04
A47F1/06,dispensing from top {(for spring-urged trays or plates B65G1/07)},A,47,F,1,06
A47F1/065,"{for nested articles, e.g. cups, cones}",A,47,F,1,065
A47F1/08,dispensing from bottom,A,47,F,1,08
A47F1/082,"{the container being made of tubes or wire (A47F1/085, A47F1/087, take precedence)}",A,47,F,1,082
A47F1/085,"{for nested articles, e.g. cups, cones (A47F1/106 takes precedence)}",A,47,F,1,085
A47F1/087,{the container having approximately horizontal tracks of the serpentine type},A,47,F,1,087
A47F1/10,"having mechanical dispensing means {, e.g. with buttons or handles}",A,47,F,1,10
A47F2001/103,{for cutlery},A,47,F,2001,103
A47F1/106,"{for nested articles, e.g. cups, cones}",A,47,F,1,106
A47F1/12,dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack {(A47F1/087 takes precedence)},A,47,F,1,12
A47F1/121,{made of tubes or wire (elongated hooks A47F5/0807)},A,47,F,1,121
A47F1/123,"{for nested articles, e.g. cups, cones}",A,47,F,1,123
A47F1/125,{with an article-pushing device},A,47,F,1,125
A47F1/126,{the pushing device being urged by spring means},A,47,F,1,126
A47F1/128,{for article hangers or brackets},A,47,F,1,128
A47F3/00,Show cases or show cabinets,A,47,F,3,00
A47F3/001,"{Devices for lighting, humidifying, heating, ventilation}",A,47,F,3,001
A47F3/002,{Devices for protection against sunlight or theft},A,47,F,3,002
A47F3/004,"{adjustable, foldable or easily dismountable}",A,47,F,3,004
A47F3/005,{with glass panels},A,47,F,3,005
A47F3/007,{Cases or cabinets of the counter type},A,47,F,3,007
A47F2003/008,{with pivoting front glass panel},A,47,F,2003,008
A47F3/02,with dispensing arrangements ({A47F1/04 takes precedence; for cigars or cigarettes A24F15/04; for cigarette papers A24F17/00; for hand towels or toilet paper A47K; for photographic paper G03B}; coin-freed G07F),A,47,F,3,02
A47F2003/021,"{for dispensing bread, buns, confectionary or the like}",A,47,F,2003,021
A47F3/04,"air-conditioned, refrigerated (refrigerators F25D; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84)",A,47,F,3,04
A47F3/0404,{Cases or cabinets of the closed type (A47F3/0482 takes precedence)},A,47,F,3,0404
A47F3/0408,{with forced air circulation},A,47,F,3,0408
A47F3/0413,{Cases or cabinets of the counter type},A,47,F,3,0413
A47F3/0417,{with natural air circulation},A,47,F,3,0417
A47F3/0421,{without refrigeration},A,47,F,3,0421
A47F3/0426,{Details},A,47,F,3,0426
A47F3/043,"{Doors, covers (A47F3/0434 takes precedence)}",A,47,F,3,043
A47F3/0434,{Glass or transparent panels},A,47,F,3,0434
A47F3/0439,{Cases or cabinets of the open type (A47F3/0482 takes precedence)},A,47,F,3,0439
A47F3/0443,{with forced air circulation},A,47,F,3,0443
A47F3/0447,{with air curtains},A,47,F,3,0447
A47F3/0452,{with cooled storage compartments},A,47,F,3,0452
A47F3/0456,{Cases or cabinets of the counter type},A,47,F,3,0456
A47F2003/046,{with shelves having air ducts},A,47,F,2003,046
A47F3/0465,{with natural air circulation},A,47,F,3,0465
A47F3/0469,"{Details, e.g. night covers}",A,47,F,3,0469
A47F2003/0473,{Vending or display tables},A,47,F,2003,0473
A47F3/0478,{Control or safety arrangements},A,47,F,3,0478
A47F3/0482,{Details common to both closed and open types},A,47,F,3,0482
A47F3/0486,"{for charging, displaying or discharging the articles}",A,47,F,3,0486
A47F3/0491,{Cooled shelves},A,47,F,3,0491
A47F3/0495,"{Spraying, trickling or humidifying means}",A,47,F,3,0495
A47F3/06,with movable or removable shelves {or receptacles (A47F3/0486 takes precedence; display racks with movable parts  A47F5/0081)},A,47,F,3,06
A47F3/063,"{with pull-out receptacles, e.g. drawers}",A,47,F,3,063
A47F2003/066,{with movable or removable trolley for easy restocking},A,47,F,2003,066
A47F3/08,with arrangements for continuously or intermittently moving the merchandise,A,47,F,3,08
A47F3/085,{around a horizontal axis (rotary display stands A47F5/03)},A,47,F,3,085
A47F3/10,Rotary show cases or cabinets {(rotary display stands A47F5/02)},A,47,F,3,10
A47F3/11,having mechanical drive,A,47,F,3,11
A47F3/12,"Clamps or other devices for supporting, fastening, or connecting glass plates {, panels or the like (surrounds or partitioning for display trays or shelves A47F5/005)}",A,47,F,3,12
A47F3/125,{Doors for show cases},A,47,F,3,125
A47F3/14,Display trays {or containers (combined with racks A47F5/0025; tray partitions A47F5/005; as racks and transportable with merchandise A47F5/108; made of cardboard A47F5/11; stackable A47B87/02)}; (packing boxes used subsequently as display trays B65D),A,47,F,3,14
A47F3/142,"{Display trays to be placed on the floor, e.g. by means of legs or of integrated cabinets underneath}",A,47,F,3,142
A47F3/145,{Closable display containers (jars B65D)},A,47,F,3,145
A47F3/147,{made of tubes or wire},A,47,F,3,147
A47F5/00,"Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features",A,47,F,5,00
A47F5/0006,"{Hangers for hanging articles on bars, tringles, bracket arms or the like (dress holders, e.g. for clothing, shoes, A47G25/00; packages for hanging B65D; lockable clothing holders E05B69/00)}",A,47,F,5,0006
A47F2005/0012,{merchandising strips},A,47,F,2005,0012
A47F5/0018,{Display racks with shelves or receptables (racks  per se A47B; storage devices for warehouses B65G1/02)},A,47,F,5,0018
A47F5/0025,{having separate display containers or trays on shelves or on racks},A,47,F,5,0025
A47F5/0031,{made of tubes or wire},A,47,F,5,0031
A47F5/0037,{being rotatable or tiltable},A,47,F,5,0037
A47F5/0043,{Show shelves (shelves in general A47B96/02; brackets or similar shelf-supporting means A47B96/06; advertising or price indication G09F)},A,47,F,5,0043
A47F5/005,{Partitions therefore (horizontally adjustable A47B57/58; constructional details of drawers A47B88/90)},A,47,F,5,005
A47F5/0056,{made of tubes or wire},A,47,F,5,0056
A47F5/0062,{Terraced platforms on shelves or trays},A,47,F,5,0062
A47F5/0068,"{Shelf extensions, e.g. fixed on price rail}",A,47,F,5,0068
A47F2005/0075,"{Headers for show stands, shelves, racks or cases}",A,47,F,2005,0075
A47F5/0081,"{Show stands or display racks with movable parts (A47F5/0037, A47F5/02, A47F5/05, A47F5/12 take precedence; show cabinets with movable parts A47F3/06)}",A,47,F,5,0081
A47F5/0087,{movable around an axis},A,47,F,5,0087
A47F5/0093,{movable in a substantially horizontal direction},A,47,F,5,0093
A47F5/01,made of tubes or wire ({A47F5/0807 takes precedence} foldable or adjustable A47F5/13),A,47,F,5,01
A47F5/02,Rotary display stands {(rotary show-cases A47F3/10)},A,47,F,5,02
A47F5/025,"having mechanical drive, e.g. turntables (A47F5/03 takes precedence)",A,47,F,5,025
A47F5/03,with horizontal rotation axis {(rotation of merchandise around a horizontal axis in show cabinets A47F3/085; rotary show cabinets A47F3/10)},A,47,F,5,03
A47F5/04,"Stands with a central pillar, e.g. tree type {(A47F5/02 takes precedence)}",A,47,F,5,04
A47F5/05,with separate containers rotatable around the pillar,A,47,F,5,05
A47F5/06,adjustable,A,47,F,5,06
A47F5/08,"secured to the wall, ceiling, or the like; Wall-bracket display devices",A,47,F,5,08
A47F5/0807,"{Display panels, grids or rods used for suspending merchandise or cards supporting articles; Movable brackets therefor (with fixed brackets A47F5/0876; packages comprising articles attached to cards B65D73/00; labels G09F)}",A,47,F,5,0807
A47F5/0815,"{Panel constructions with apertures for article supports, e.g. hooks}",A,47,F,5,0815
A47F5/0823,{Article supports for peg-boards},A,47,F,5,0823
A47F5/083,{Grids; Article supports therefor},A,47,F,5,083
A47F5/0838,"{Rails or bars; Article supports therefor, e.g. brackets being slidably attached on the outside thereof}",A,47,F,5,0838
A47F5/0846,"{Display panels or rails with elongated channels; Sliders, brackets, shelves, or the like, slidably attached therein}",A,47,F,5,0846
A47F5/0853,{Rail constructions; Brackets},A,47,F,5,0853
A47F5/0861,{Anti-theft means therefor},A,47,F,5,0861
A47F5/0869,"{Accessories for article-supporting brackets, e.g. price- indicating means, not covered by a single one of groups A47F5/08 (pushing means therefor A47F1/128)}",A,47,F,5,0869
A47F5/0876,"{Display stands with fixed brackets or hooks for suspending articles (A47F5/0807, A47F5/0884 take precedence)}",A,47,F,5,0876
A47F5/0884,{Show stands with clips or slits to attach articles (for pictures A47F7/143)},A,47,F,5,0884
A47F5/0892,"{Suspended show stands, e.g. secured to the ceiling by means of cords or chains (suspended shelves A47B43/003; uprights A47B96/14, e.g. secured to both ceiling and floor A47B96/1425)}",A,47,F,5,0892
A47F5/10,"Adjustable or foldable {or dismountable} display stands {(foldable racks in general A47B43/00; dismountable racks in general A47B47/00; assemblies of elements of the same kind, e.g. stackable A47B87/00; publicity panels G09F15/0068)}",A,47,F,5,10
A47F5/101,{Display racks with slotted uprights},A,47,F,5,101
A47F5/103,{Display shelving racks with the uprights aligned in only one plane},A,47,F,5,103
A47F5/105,{Adjustable partition panels for displaying articles (for furniture A47B96/1416; partition walls in buildings E04B2/78)},A,47,F,5,105
A47F5/106,{with independent pillars (with a central pillar A47F5/04)},A,47,F,5,106
A47F5/108,"{adapted for regular, e.g. daily, transport, filled with articles to a display area}",A,47,F,5,108
A47F5/11,"made of cardboard, paper or the like {(racks or cabinets made of cardboard, paper or the like A47B43/02, A47B47/06; stands for packaging and displaying B65D5/52)}",A,47,F,5,11
A47F5/112,{hand-folded from sheet material},A,47,F,5,112
A47F5/114,{in the form of trays with a base},A,47,F,5,114
A47F5/116,{Shelving racks},A,47,F,5,116
A47F5/118,"{Combinations of cardboard and other materials, e.g. wood}",A,47,F,5,118
A47F5/12,Tiltable stands,A,47,F,5,12
A47F5/13,"made of tubes or wire {(assemblies of elements of the same kind, e.g. stackable, A47B87/00)}",A,47,F,5,13
A47F5/132,{Adjustable partition panels for displaying articles},A,47,F,5,132
A47F5/135,{adapted for regular transport to a display area (A47F7/24 takes precedence)},A,47,F,5,135
A47F5/137,{having wheels},A,47,F,5,137
A47F5/14,Tubular connecting elements for wire stands {(connections for rods or tubes in general F16B7/00)},A,47,F,5,14
A47F5/16,"Platform-type show stands with flat, inclined, or curved upper surface",A,47,F,5,16
A47F2005/165,{with inclined display surface},A,47,F,2005,165
A47F7/00,"Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials {(A47F5/0006 takes precedence)}",A,47,F,7,00
A47F7/0007,{for stacked articles; Stabilising means therefor (for cans or bottles A47F7/281)},A,47,F,7,0007
A47F7/0014,{for a horizontal stack of flat articles in an almost vertical position; Stabilising means therefor},A,47,F,7,0014
A47F7/0021,"{for long or non-stable articles, e.g. fishing rods, pencils, lipsticks or the like; Compartments or recesses as stabilising means (A47F7/14, A47F7/28, A47B81/005 take precedence)}",A,47,F,7,0021
A47F7/0028,{with one compartment or recess for each article (A47F7/0035 takes precedence)},A,47,F,7,0028
A47F7/0035,{in a horizontal position},A,47,F,7,0035
A47F7/0042,"{for flat articles, e.g. panels, tiles (A47F7/0014, A47F7/14, A47F7/16 take precedence)}",A,47,F,7,0042
A47F7/005,"{for flexible long articles in rolls, e.g. electrical cords, cables, chains, waterhoses (for textile articles on rolls A47F7/17)}",A,47,F,7,005
A47F7/0057,{for disklike articles (A47F7/0064 takes precedence)},A,47,F,7,0057
A47F7/0064,"{for crockery, e.g. plates, glasses}",A,47,F,7,0064
A47F7/0071,{for perishable goods},A,47,F,7,0071
A47F7/0078,{for plants or flowers},A,47,F,7,0078
A47F2007/0085,"{for light bulbs, lamps, lampshades or the like}",A,47,F,2007,0085
A47F2007/0092,{for toy or miniature vehicles},A,47,F,2007,0092
A47F7/02,"for jewellery, dentures, watches, eye-glasses, lenses, or the like",A,47,F,7,02
A47F7/021,{for eye-glasses (A47F7/03 takes precedence; with theft prevention A47F7/0243)},A,47,F,7,021
A47F7/022,{for watches or for bracelets therefor (A47F7/03 takes precedence)},A,47,F,7,022
A47F7/024,with provisions for preventing unauthorised removal {(show cases with devices for prevention of theft A47F3/002; devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal E05B73/0017)},A,47,F,7,024
A47F7/0243,{for eye glasses},A,47,F,7,0243
A47F7/0246,"{for rectangular articles, e.g. books, cassettes (on the article itself E05B73/0023)}",A,47,F,7,0246
A47F7/03,of box shape; Adaptations of boxes to display purposes,A,47,F,7,03
A47F7/04,for tyres; for wheels {(holders for bicycles B62H3/00)},A,47,F,7,04
A47F7/06,for hats {or wigs},A,47,F,7,06
A47F7/065,{for wigs (wig cases A45C11/00)},A,47,F,7,065
A47F7/08,for shoes {(shoe hangers A47G25/005; shoe hangers with anti-theft means E05B69/003)},A,47,F,7,08
A47F7/10,for hosiery,A,47,F,7,10
A47F7/12,"for ties (household necktie holders A47G25/74); for collars {, belts, braces, zip fasteners}",A,47,F,7,12
A47F7/14,"for pictures, e.g. in combination with books or seed-bags {; for cards, magazines, newspapers, books or booklike articles, e.g. audio/video cassettes (racks or containers with dispensing arrangements A47F1/04; for cardboard panels, e.g. posters, A47F7/0042)}",A,47,F,7,14
A47F7/141,"{for stacking vertically, e.g. newspaper holders}",A,47,F,7,141
A47F7/142,{for only one article},A,47,F,7,142
A47F7/143,"{hanging or attached on show stands by means of brackets, clips, slits or the like}",A,47,F,7,143
A47F7/144,"{the show stands or the like being provided with trays, shelves or adjustable partitioning means therefor}",A,47,F,7,144
A47F7/145,{Terraced shelves},A,47,F,7,145
A47F7/146,{the show stands or the like being provided with compartments or pockets (with theft prevention A47F7/0246)},A,47,F,7,146
A47F7/147,{being individually detachable},A,47,F,7,147
A47F7/148,"{the show stands or the like being made of wire, tubes or metal strips}",A,47,F,7,148
A47F7/16,for carpets; for wallpaper; for textile materials {(for ceramic tiles A47F7/0042)},A,47,F,7,16
A47F7/163,{in the form of flat shaped samples (G09F5/02; sample cards G09F5/04)},A,47,F,7,163
A47F7/166,{with mechanical or electrical handling means},A,47,F,7,166
A47F7/17,in rolls or rolled tapes,A,47,F,7,17
A47F7/175,"{of carpets, wallpapers or fabrics}",A,47,F,7,175
A47F7/18,for clothing materials (A47F7/17 takes precedence {; for zip fasteners A47F7/12}),A,47,F,7,18
A47F7/19,"for garments (for hosiery A47F7/10; for ties or collars A47F7/12; dummies, busts or the like A47F8/00; wardrobes with garment-holders A47B61/00; household implements used in connection with wearing apparel or dress holders, {e.g. garment supporting racks} A47G25/00)",A,47,F,7,19
A47F2007/195,"{Virtual display of clothes on the wearer by means of a mirror, screen or the like}",A,47,F,2007,195
A47F7/22,for shirts,A,47,F,7,22
A47F7/24,Clothes racks {(A47G25/06 takes precedence)},A,47,F,7,24
A47F7/26,extensible from a showcase,A,47,F,7,26
A47F7/28,"for containers, e.g. flasks, bottles {, tins, milk packs (racks or containers with dispensing arrangements A47F1/04; for lipsticks or markers A47F7/0021; for audio/video cassettes or booklike articles A47F7/14)}",A,47,F,7,28
A47F7/281,{for vertically-stacked containers; Stabilising means therefor},A,47,F,7,281
A47F7/283,{Show stands or the like having a compartment for each container},A,47,F,7,283
A47F7/285,"{Show stands having fixation means, e.g. hanging means, slidable fixations, frictional retaining means, theft prevention}",A,47,F,7,285
A47F7/286,"{Show stands having sampling means, e.g. colour, taste, perfume}",A,47,F,7,286
A47F7/288,{Oil container show stands for oil service stations},A,47,F,7,288
A47F7/30,"for furniture, e.g. beds, mattresses",A,47,F,7,30
A47F8/00,"Dummies, busts or the like, e.g. for displaying garments (tailors' dummies A41H5/00; {artificial limbs A61F; dolls in general A63H})",A,47,F,8,00
A47F8/02,"Wire figures; Contour figures for displaying garments {(A47F7/10, A47F7/12 take precedence)}",A,47,F,8,02
A47F9/00,"Shop, bar, bank or like counters (show cases or show cabinets A47F3/00; safety transaction partitions, e.g. movable pay plates, E05G7/00)",A,47,F,9,00
A47F9/005,{with extendable shelves},A,47,F,9,005
A47F9/02,"Paying counters {(change plates, coin dispensers with rotatable change dishes G07D)}",A,47,F,9,02
A47F9/04,"Check-out counters, e.g. for self-service stores",A,47,F,9,04
A47F2009/041,"{Accessories for check-out counters, e.g. dividers}",A,47,F,2009,041
A47F9/042,{Shopping bags or carton-dispensing systems therefor},A,47,F,9,042
A47F9/043,{with mechanical action},A,47,F,9,043
A47F2009/044,{dispensing from a roll},A,47,F,2009,044
A47F9/045,"{Handling of baskets or shopping trolleys at check-out counters, e.g. unloading, checking}",A,47,F,9,045
A47F9/046,{Arrangement of recording means in or on check-out counters (record carriers or readers per se G06K)},A,47,F,9,046
A47F9/047,{for recording self-service articles without cashier or assistant},A,47,F,9,047
A47F9/048,{automatically},A,47,F,9,048
A47F10/00,"Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for (conveyor aspects B65G; building aspects E04H; coin-freed apparatus G07F)",A,47,F,10,00
A47F2010/005,{using RFID elements},A,47,F,2010,005
A47F10/02,"for self-service type systems, e.g. supermarkets (A47F10/06 takes precedence; hand-carts B62B; baskets B65D)",A,47,F,10,02
A47F2010/025,{using stock management systems},A,47,F,2010,025
A47F10/04,for storing or handling self-service hand-carts or baskets,A,47,F,10,04
A47F10/045,{Row-length limitation means for stored shopping trolleys},A,47,F,10,045
A47F10/06,for restaurant service systems (table equipment A47G  {; dirty crockery transport in association with crockery washing machines A47L15/00}),A,47,F,10,06
A47F2010/065,{Food shields;  sneeze guards},A,47,F,2010,065
A47F11/00,"Arrangements in shop windows, {shop floors} or show cases",A,47,F,11,00
A47F11/02,"Removable walls {, scaffolding or the like}; Pillars; Special curtains or the like",A,47,F,11,02
A47F11/04,Special arrangements of mirrors or the like,A,47,F,11,04
A47F11/06,Means for bringing about special optical effects,A,47,F,11,06
A47F11/08,Non-reflecting shop-windows,A,47,F,11,08
A47F11/10,Arrangements of light sources,A,47,F,11,10
A47F13/00,Shop or like accessories (devices for drawing-off and cutting paper from a roll B65H; movably-mounted ladders E06C9/06),A,47,F,13,00
A47F13/04,Twine holders or cutters,A,47,F,13,04
A47F13/045,{Twine cutters also combined with twine holders},A,47,F,13,045
A47F13/06,Reaching devices (having gripping means B25J),A,47,F,13,06
A47F13/08,"Hand implements, e.g. grocers' scoops, ladles, paper-bag holders",A,47,F,13,08
A47F13/085,{Shopping-bag holders (A47F9/042 takes precedence)},A,47,F,13,085
A47G,HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT (book-ends A47B5/00; knives B26B),A,47,G,,
A47G1/00,"Mirrors (as optical elements G02B5/08); Picture frames or the like, {e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means}",A,47,G,1,00
A47G2001/002,{comprising magnifying properties},A,47,G,2001,002
A47G2001/005,"{Frames made from flexible material, e.g. rubber}",A,47,G,2001,005
A47G2001/007,{incorporating automatically moving parts},A,47,G,2001,007
A47G1/02,"Mirrors used as equipment (hand, pocket, or shaving mirrors A45D42/00; {optical viewing means for vehicles B60R1/00})",A,47,G,1,02
A47G1/04,Multi-part mirrors,A,47,G,1,04
A47G1/06,Picture frames (making from paper B31D),A,47,G,1,06
A47G1/0605,"{made from extruded or moulded profiles, e.g. of plastic or metal}",A,47,G,1,0605
A47G1/0611,{the profiles having clamping action; Elongated clips},A,47,G,1,0611
A47G1/0616,"{Ornamental frames, e.g. with illumination, speakers or decorative features}",A,47,G,1,0616
A47G1/0622,{with illumination},A,47,G,1,0622
A47G1/0627,{with decorative strips or layers on the frame members},A,47,G,1,0627
A47G1/0633,{made of sheet material},A,47,G,1,0633
A47G1/0638,{Frameless picture holders},A,47,G,1,0638
A47G1/0644,{using a tension wire for holding the members or corner pieces together},A,47,G,1,0644
A47G1/065,{Interconnected frames; Frame assemblies; Frames for two or more pictures},A,47,G,1,065
A47G1/0655,{with anti-theft means},A,47,G,1,0655
A47G2001/0661,{having means for holding paintings painted on canvas},A,47,G,2001,0661
A47G2001/0666,{Frontloading picture frames},A,47,G,2001,0666
A47G2001/0672,{employing magnets},A,47,G,2001,0672
A47G2001/0677,"{having means for fixing the picture or backing to the frame, e.g. clips, nails or the like}",A,47,G,2001,0677
A47G2001/0683,{having means for holding flowers},A,47,G,2001,0683
A47G2001/0688,{where the picture is inserted through a slit in one of the frame members},A,47,G,2001,0688
A47G2001/0694,{comprising means allowing the frame to be supported on a horizontal surface},A,47,G,2001,0694
A47G1/08,adjustable {(A47G1/0644 takes precedence)},A,47,G,1,08
A47G1/10,Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames,A,47,G,1,10
A47G1/101,{for insertion within frame members},A,47,G,1,101
A47G1/102,{having an aperture to receive a fastener to connect to a frame member},A,47,G,1,102
A47G1/105,{Staples or the like for connecting mitred wooden frame members},A,47,G,1,105
A47G1/12,"Frames or housings for storing medals, badges, or the like",A,47,G,1,12
A47G1/14,Photograph stands,A,47,G,1,14
A47G1/141,{made of sheet material},A,47,G,1,141
A47G1/142,{Supporting legs or feet},A,47,G,1,142
A47G1/143,{Pivotable legs},A,47,G,1,143
A47G2001/145,{Picture cubes},A,47,G,2001,145
A47G2001/146,{comprising means for adjusting the inclination of the stand},A,47,G,2001,146
A47G2001/147,{Photograph stands with illumination means},A,47,G,2001,147
A47G2001/148,{adjustable to accommodate frames or pictures of varying sizes},A,47,G,2001,148
A47G1/16,"Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like",A,47,G,1,16
A47G1/1606,{comprising a wall member cooperating with a corresponding picture member},A,47,G,1,1606
A47G1/1613,{and being adjustable},A,47,G,1,1613
A47G1/162,{Picture members for connection to a conventional wall hook or nail},A,47,G,1,162
A47G1/1626,{and being adjustable},A,47,G,1,1626
A47G1/1633,{Wall members for connection to a conventional picture},A,47,G,1,1633
A47G1/164,{and being adjustable},A,47,G,1,164
A47G1/1646,{for decorative plates},A,47,G,1,1646
A47G1/1653,"{for connecting to a surface other than a flat wall, e.g. room corner, ceiling, window}",A,47,G,1,1653
A47G1/166,{for rotatably hanging or supporting},A,47,G,1,166
A47G1/1666,{Devices for connecting a suspension wire to a picture},A,47,G,1,1666
A47G2001/1673,{having illumination means},A,47,G,2001,1673
A47G1/168,"{Pads or the like preventing displacement of hanging pictures, mirrors, or the like}",A,47,G,1,168
A47G1/1686,"{Picture rails; Accessories therefor, e.g. hooks or the like, specially adapted for use with picture rails}",A,47,G,1,1686
A47G2001/1693,{Hand-tools for lifting picture frames onto hooks},A,47,G,2001,1693
A47G1/17,"using adhesives, suction or magnetism {(A47G1/168 takes precedence; suction cups for attaching purposes, equivalent means using adhesives F16B47/00)}",A,47,G,1,17
A47G1/175,{Stretch releasing adhesives},A,47,G,1,175
A47G1/18,Picture loops or the like,A,47,G,1,18
A47G1/20,"Picture hooks; X-hooks (plugs or hooks for general use F16B13/00, F16B45/00)",A,47,G,1,20
A47G1/202,{adjustable},A,47,G,1,202
A47G1/205,{Devices for positioning picture hooks on a wall},A,47,G,1,205
A47G2001/207,{Safety hooks preventing accidental dislodging of the picture},A,47,G,2001,207
A47G1/21,with clamping action (in general F16B2/00),A,47,G,1,21
A47G1/215,{Mirror clamps},A,47,G,1,215
A47G1/22,Pin plates,A,47,G,1,22
A47G1/24,"Appliances for adjusting pictures, mirrors, or the like, into a desired position, especially inclined {(A47G1/1646 - A47G1/22 take precedence)}",A,47,G,1,24
A47G3/00,"Removable ornamental heads for nails, screws, or the like (specially-shaped, non-removable heads for nails F16B15/02, for screws F16B23/00)",A,47,G,3,00
A47G5/00,Screens (shutters closing an opening E06B9/02; fly-screens E06B9/52); Draught-deflectors,A,47,G,5,00
A47G5/02,Roll-up screens,A,47,G,5,02
A47G5/04,Fire screens,A,47,G,5,04
A47G7/00,Flower holders or the like,A,47,G,7,00
A47G2007/003,{Hand tools for lifting or positioning individual flower pots},A,47,G,2007,003
A47G7/006,"{Transparent holders for flowers, e.g. globes for artificial flowers}",A,47,G,7,006
A47G7/02,"Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers (flower-pots, holders for flower-pots in greenhouses A01G)",A,47,G,7,02
A47G7/025,"{Flower-pot stabilisers, i.e. means to prevent flower-pots from tipping over}",A,47,G,7,025
A47G7/03,Needle cushions or needle plates for supporting flowers in pots or vases,A,47,G,7,03
A47G7/04,"Flower tables; Stands or hangers, e.g. baskets, for flowers (stands for use during growing of flowers A01G; flower holders worn on garments A45F5/08)",A,47,G,7,04
A47G7/041,{Flower tables or stands},A,47,G,7,041
A47G7/042,{the flower-pots being suspended therefrom by wires or the like},A,47,G,7,042
A47G7/044,"{Hanging flower-pot holders, e.g. mounted on walls, balcony fences or the like (on windows or doors A47H27/00)}",A,47,G,7,044
A47G7/045,{the flower-pots being suspended therefrom by wires or the like},A,47,G,7,045
A47G7/047,{Devices for suspending flower-pots by wires or the like (A47G7/042 and A47G7/045 take precedence)},A,47,G,7,047
A47G2007/048,"{Flower tables, stands or hangers with means for automatically rotating the plant pot}",A,47,G,2007,048
A47G7/06,Flower vases,A,47,G,7,06
A47G7/063,{foldable},A,47,G,7,063
A47G2007/066,"{adaptable for flowers of differing heights, e.g. telescopic flower vases}",A,47,G,2007,066
A47G7/07,"Guiding means for flowers in vases, e.g. perforated covers",A,47,G,7,07
A47G7/08,"Covers for flower-pots {, e.g. ornamental pots}",A,47,G,7,08
A47G7/085,{made of flexible sheets of non-resilient material},A,47,G,7,085
A47G9/00,Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows {(loose filling materials for bedding B68G1/00)},A,47,G,9,00
A47G2009/001,{Anti-allergen;  Anti-mite},A,47,G,2009,001
A47G2009/002,{Bedding to assist in intercourse},A,47,G,2009,002
A47G2009/003,{with inflatable members},A,47,G,2009,003
A47G2009/004,{comprising magnets},A,47,G,2009,004
A47G2009/005,{illuminated},A,47,G,2009,005
A47G2009/006,{comprising sound equipment},A,47,G,2009,006
A47G9/007,"{comprising deodorising, fragrance releasing, therapeutic or disinfecting substances}",A,47,G,9,007
A47G2009/008,{using a liquid as filling material},A,47,G,2009,008
A47G9/02,Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes,A,47,G,9,02
A47G9/0207,{Blankets; Duvets},A,47,G,9,0207
A47G9/0215,{with cooling or heating means (electric blankets H05B3/34)},A,47,G,9,0215
A47G9/0223,{Blankets},A,47,G,9,0223
A47G9/023,{having individualized insulation for each of two persons},A,47,G,9,023
A47G9/0238,{Bed linen},A,47,G,9,0238
A47G9/0246,{Fitted sheets (loose furniture covers A47C31/10)},A,47,G,9,0246
A47G9/0253,{Pillow slips},A,47,G,9,0253
A47G9/0261,"{Blanket or duvet enclosing covers, e.g. bag-like}",A,47,G,9,0261
A47G2009/0269,{Devices for use in fitting blanket or duvet enclosing covers},A,47,G,2009,0269
A47G2009/0276,{comprising size or centre indication},A,47,G,2009,0276
A47G9/0284,{Counterpanes},A,47,G,9,0284
A47G9/0292,"{Bed skirts, valances or dust ruffles (A47G9/0284 takes precedence)}",A,47,G,9,0292
A47G9/04,with fastening strips (haberdashery in general A44B),A,47,G,9,04
A47G9/06,Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs,A,47,G,9,06
A47G9/062,"{for covering the ground, e.g. picnic or beach blankets}",A,47,G,9,062
A47G9/064,"{for covering a standing user, e.g. transformable into a robe}",A,47,G,9,064
A47G9/066,"{for covering a sitting user, e.g. with foot pocket}",A,47,G,9,066
A47G9/068,{adapted for a perambulator or a child car seat},A,47,G,9,068
A47G9/08,Sleeping bags,A,47,G,9,08
A47G9/083,{for babies and infants},A,47,G,9,083
A47G9/086,{for outdoor sleeping},A,47,G,9,086
A47G9/10,"Pillows (pillow holders A47C21/00, {A47C21/026}; specially adapted for preventing snoring A61F5/56)",A,47,G,9,10
A47G9/1009,{Rigid frame constructions},A,47,G,9,1009
A47G2009/1018,{Foam pillows},A,47,G,2009,1018
A47G9/1027,{Details of inflatable pillows},A,47,G,9,1027
A47G9/1036,{with cooling or heating means},A,47,G,9,1036
A47G9/1045,"{shaped as, combined with, or convertible into other articles, e.g. dolls, sound equipments, bags or the like}",A,47,G,9,1045
A47G9/1054,{for lying face downwards},A,47,G,9,1054
A47G9/1063,{comprising limb accommodation},A,47,G,9,1063
A47G9/1072,"{for lying in reclined position, e.g. for reading}",A,47,G,9,1072
A47G9/1081,"{comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll}",A,47,G,9,1081
A47G9/109,{adapted to lie on the side and in supine position},A,47,G,9,109
A47G11/00,Table linen {(picnic blankets A47G9/06; placemats A47G23/0303)},A,47,G,11,00
A47G11/001,{Table napkins},A,47,G,11,001
A47G11/002,{comprising means for attaching to a diner's clothing (separate holding devices A47G21/165)},A,47,G,11,002
A47G11/003,{Table-cloths},A,47,G,11,003
A47G11/004,{Fitted table-cloths (separate holding devices A47G21/167)},A,47,G,11,004
A47G2011/005,{Table-cloths comprising a hole or slit for an umbrella},A,47,G,2011,005
A47G11/006,"{Multi-part table-cloths, e.g. comprising separate skirting}",A,47,G,11,006
A47G11/007,"{Continuous table-cloths, e.g. wound on a supply roller}",A,47,G,11,007
A47G11/008,{Table-cloth underlays},A,47,G,11,008
A47G19/00,Table service,A,47,G,19,00
A47G2019/005,{for shellfish},A,47,G,2019,005
A47G19/02,"Plates, dishes or the like",A,47,G,19,02
A47G19/022,{Plates comprising indications for dividing cakes or the like into parts of equal size (apparatus for cutting pies or the like into equal segments B26D3/245)},A,47,G,19,022
A47G19/025,{with means for amusing or giving information to the user},A,47,G,19,025
A47G19/027,{with means for keeping food cool or hot},A,47,G,19,027
A47G19/03,"for using only once, e.g. made of paper",A,47,G,19,03
A47G19/04,Plates with detachable waste receptacles,A,47,G,19,04
A47G19/06,"Plates with integral holders for spoons, glasses, or the like",A,47,G,19,06
A47G19/065,"{with thumb holes, handles or the like enabling the user to support the plate from below}",A,47,G,19,065
A47G19/08,Plate-holders (holders for kitchen pots A47J45/10),A,47,G,19,08
A47G19/10,Devices for securing plates to the table,A,47,G,19,10
A47G19/12,Vessels or pots for table use,A,47,G,19,12
A47G2019/122,{for holding and dispensing a plurality of different liquids},A,47,G,2019,122
A47G2019/125,"{the lid comprising a compartment for holding sugar, cream or the like}",A,47,G,2019,125
A47G19/127,{with means for keeping liquid cool or hot (vacuum bottles A47J41/02)},A,47,G,19,127
A47G19/14,"Coffee or tea pots (filters, strainers A47J31/06)",A,47,G,19,14
A47G19/145,{Drip catchers for coffee or tea pots},A,47,G,19,145
A47G19/16,"Tea infusers, e.g. infusing bags, egg-shaped infuses (for using only once, e.g. made of paper, B65B, B65D)",A,47,G,19,16
A47G19/18,"Containers for delivering jam, mustard, or the like (soap deliverers A47K5/06)",A,47,G,19,18
A47G19/183,"{by applying external pressure, i.e. by pumping or squeezing}",A,47,G,19,183
A47G19/186,{combined with a spreading implement},A,47,G,19,186
A47G19/20,Tea or coffee pot cosies,A,47,G,19,20
A47G19/22,"Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service (glass or drinking-vessel underlays A47G23/03  {; cups as travelling or camp articles A45F3/16; collapsible cups A45F3/20; cups made of plastics B65D1/265, made of paper B65D3/06; measuring cups G01F9/00})",A,47,G,19,22
A47G19/2205,{Drinking glasses or vessels (A47G19/23 takes precedence)},A,47,G,19,2205
A47G19/2211,{Lip- or moustache-protecting devices for drinking glasses; Strainers set in a movable or fixed manner in the glasses},A,47,G,19,2211
A47G19/2216,{Sanitary lip guards mounted on the rim (A47G19/2266 takes precedence)},A,47,G,19,2216
A47G19/2222,{Straw holders therefor},A,47,G,19,2222
A47G19/2227,{with means for amusing or giving information to the user (A47G23/16 takes precedence)},A,47,G,19,2227
A47G19/2233,{related to the evolution of bubbles in carbonated beverages},A,47,G,19,2233
A47G2019/2238,{with illumination means},A,47,G,2019,2238
A47G2019/2244,{with sound emitting means},A,47,G,2019,2244
A47G2019/225,{vessels with thermometers},A,47,G,2019,225
A47G19/2255,{Details related to the connection between the liquid containing part and the supporting part},A,47,G,19,2255
A47G19/2261,{with integral means to prevent the glass from slipping or tipping-over (non-integral means A47G23/0216)},A,47,G,19,2261
A47G19/2266,"{Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids}",A,47,G,19,2266
A47G19/2272,{from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers},A,47,G,19,2272
A47G2019/2277,{collapsible},A,47,G,2019,2277
A47G19/2283,{Saucers},A,47,G,19,2283
A47G19/2288,{with means for keeping liquid cool or hot},A,47,G,19,2288
A47G2019/2294,"{Self-righting drinking vessels, e.g. with means generating a moment to stay upright}",A,47,G,2019,2294
A47G19/23,of stackable type,A,47,G,19,23
A47G19/24,"Shakers for salt, pepper, sugar, or the like {(closures comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge B65D47/20)}",A,47,G,19,24
A47G19/26,"Butter or cheese dishes or covers, with or without cooling or heating devices; Protective covers for food containers",A,47,G,19,26
A47G19/265,"{Food-savers, i.e. devices for covering the exposed parts of food items that have been partially consumed}",A,47,G,19,265
A47G19/28,Egg-cups; Openers for boiled eggs (egg-openers as domestic appliances A47J43/14),A,47,G,19,28
A47G19/285,{Means for keeping the eggs cold or hot},A,47,G,19,285
A47G19/30,Other containers or devices used as table equipment {(used as kitchen equipment A47J47/02)},A,47,G,19,30
A47G19/303,{Corn cob holders; Butter spreading devices therefor},A,47,G,19,303
A47G2019/306,{Taco stands},A,47,G,2019,306
A47G19/32,"Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers (used as shop fittings A47F)",A,47,G,19,32
A47G19/34,"dispensing a certain quantity of powdered or granulated foodstuffs, e.g. sugar",A,47,G,19,34
A47G21/00,Table-ware (crumb trays A47L13/52; table knives B26B),A,47,G,21,00
A47G21/001,"{Holders or wrappers as eating aids for fast food, e.g. hamburgers}",A,47,G,21,001
A47G2021/002,{collapsible},A,47,G,2021,002
A47G21/004,{Table-ware comprising food additives to be used with foodstuff (spoon-like infusers A47G19/16; drinking straws A47G21/183)},A,47,G,21,004
A47G21/005,{Devices for spreading butter (for corn cob holders A47G19/303; apparatus or utensils for shaping butter or the like A47J9/00)},A,47,G,21,005
A47G21/007,{with means for keeping food cool or hot},A,47,G,21,007
A47G2021/008,{with means for influencing or monitoring the temperature of the food},A,47,G,2021,008
A47G21/02,Forks; Forks with ejectors; Combined forks and spoons; Salad servers,A,47,G,21,02
A47G21/023,{Forks; Forks with ejectors},A,47,G,21,023
A47G21/026,"{comprising means for rotating the fork, e.g. rotating spaghetti forks}",A,47,G,21,026
A47G21/04,Spoons; Pastry servers,A,47,G,21,04
A47G21/045,{Pastry servers},A,47,G,21,045
A47G21/06,Combined or separable sets of table-service utensils; Oyster knives with openers; Fish servers with means for removing bones (kitchen equipment A47J),A,47,G,21,06
A47G21/061,"{Oyster knives with openers; Shellfish openers (processing bivalves, e.g. oysters, A22C29/04)}",A,47,G,21,061
A47G21/062,{Oyster splitters working by forcing a knife or the like between shells (A47G21/067 takes precedence)},A,47,G,21,062
A47G21/063,{Separate oyster supports therefor},A,47,G,21,063
A47G21/065,"{Hand tools, e.g. shucking knives}",A,47,G,21,065
A47G21/066,{electrically operated},A,47,G,21,066
A47G21/067,{Oyster punching devices for removing a part of its edge},A,47,G,21,067
A47G21/068,{Devices for piercing the upper shell of oysters; Muscle cutters for use therewith},A,47,G,21,068
A47G21/08,Serving devices for one-handed persons,A,47,G,21,08
A47G21/10,Sugar tongs; Asparagus tongs; Other food tongs,A,47,G,21,10
A47G21/103,{Chop-sticks},A,47,G,21,103
A47G21/106,{Tea bag squeezers},A,47,G,21,106
A47G21/12,Toothpick holders,A,47,G,21,12
A47G21/14,Knife racks or stands; Holders for table utensils attachable to plates,A,47,G,21,14
A47G21/145,"{Holders for table utensils attachable to plates, jars or the like (attachable to cooking pots A47J43/287)}",A,47,G,21,145
A47G21/16,Table-cloth or napkin holders,A,47,G,21,16
A47G2021/162,{employing adhesives},A,47,G,2021,162
A47G21/165,{Means for holding napkins on the clothes or around the neck of the user (bibs A41B13/10; fastening devices for aprons A41D13/04)},A,47,G,21,165
A47G21/167,{Means for holding a table-cloth on a table},A,47,G,21,167
A47G21/18,Drinking straws or the like ({as integral parts of drinking containers A47G19/2266;} for therapeutic purposes A61J15/00 {; adapted to emerge from drinking containers when opened B65D77/283}),A,47,G,21,18
A47G21/181,{combined with cutlery or other eating utensils},A,47,G,21,181
A47G21/182,{with means for amusing or giving information to the user},A,47,G,21,182
A47G21/183,{with means for changing the flavour of the liquid},A,47,G,21,183
A47G21/184,{Dispensers therefor},A,47,G,21,184
A47G21/185,{Mouthpieces},A,47,G,21,185
A47G21/186,{Details of bendable straws},A,47,G,21,186
A47G21/187,{with means for cooling the liquid},A,47,G,21,187
A47G21/188,{with filters to remove impurities},A,47,G,21,188
A47G21/189,{telescoping},A,47,G,21,189
A47G23/00,Other table equipment,A,47,G,23,00
A47G23/02,Glass or bottle holders {(serving trays with openings for carrying glasses or bottles A47G23/0641; bottle racks A47B73/00; for feeding-bottles A61J9/06; in vehicles B60N3/10)},A,47,G,23,02
A47G23/0208,"{for drinking-glasses, plastic cups, or the like}",A,47,G,23,0208
A47G23/0216,{for one glass or cup},A,47,G,23,0216
A47G23/0225,"{attachable to a plate, table, or the like}",A,47,G,23,0225
A47G23/0233,"{with a lid, e.g. for a beer glass (lids attachable to beer glasses A47G19/2205)}",A,47,G,23,0233
A47G23/0241,{for bottles; Decanters},A,47,G,23,0241
A47G23/025,{Oil/vinegar table sets},A,47,G,23,025
A47G23/0258,{for cartons or plastic bags},A,47,G,23,0258
A47G23/0266,{for cans},A,47,G,23,0266
A47G2023/0275,{with means for keeping food cool or hot},A,47,G,2023,0275
A47G2023/0283,{for one glass or cup},A,47,G,2023,0283
A47G2023/0291,{flexible sleeves or jackets},A,47,G,2023,0291
A47G23/03,Underlays for glasses or drinking-vessels,A,47,G,23,03
A47G23/0303,{Table mats (A47G23/0306 takes precedence)},A,47,G,23,0303
A47G23/0306,{with means for amusing or giving information to the user (A47G23/14 takes precedence)},A,47,G,23,0306
A47G23/0309,{Illuminated},A,47,G,23,0309
A47G23/0313,{with means for keeping food cool or hot},A,47,G,23,0313
A47G23/0316,{supports therefor},A,47,G,23,0316
A47G23/032,"made of paper, board, or the like, e.g. beermats",A,47,G,23,032
A47G23/04,"Containers with means for keeping food cool or hot ({A47G19/027, A47G19/127, A47G19/2288, A47G19/285, A47G23/0313 take precedence; } for butter or cheese A47G19/26 {; thermally insulated vessels A47J41/00})",A,47,G,23,04
A47G23/06,Serving trays (service tables A47B31/00),A,47,G,23,06
A47G23/0608,{Lap trays},A,47,G,23,0608
A47G23/0616,{suspended from handles positioned centrally above the tray},A,47,G,23,0616
A47G23/0625,"{with thumb holes, handles or the like positioned below the tray facilitating carrying the tray with one hand (party or cocktail trays A47G19/065)}",A,47,G,23,0625
A47G23/0633,"{Attachments to trays (A47G19/04, A47G23/0225 take precedence)}",A,47,G,23,0633
A47G23/0641,"{provided with a plurality of openings, e.g. for carrying glasses, bottles or the like}",A,47,G,23,0641
A47G23/065,{for carrying ice-cream cones},A,47,G,23,065
A47G2023/0658,{illuminated},A,47,G,2023,0658
A47G2023/0666,{using magnets},A,47,G,2023,0666
A47G2023/0675,{suspended from the shoulders or the neck of the user},A,47,G,2023,0675
A47G23/0683,{with means for keeping food cool or hot},A,47,G,23,0683
A47G2023/0691,{with a cover},A,47,G,2023,0691
A47G23/08,Food-conveying devices for tables {(restaurant service systems A47F10/06; conveyors for washing or rinsing crockery or tableware A47L15/00)}; Movable or rotary food-serving devices,A,47,G,23,08
A47G23/10,"Devices for counting or marking the number of consumptions (on beverage-dispensing apparatus B65D, B67D; counting in general G06M)",A,47,G,23,10
A47G23/12,Consumption counters combined with table-ware {or table-service},A,47,G,23,12
A47G23/14,"combined with underlays {or holders}, e.g. for glasses",A,47,G,23,14
A47G23/16,combined with drinking vessels or with lids therefor,A,47,G,23,16
A47G25/00,"Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders (wardrobes A47B61/00)",A,47,G,25,00
A47G25/005,{Shoe hangers},A,47,G,25,005
A47G25/02,Dress holders; Dress suspending devices; Clothes-hanger assemblies; Clothing lifters (clothing or suit hangers A47G25/14; clothing holders with locking devices E05B69/00),A,47,G,25,02
A47G2025/025,"{Dress suspending devices or clothes-hanger assemblies combined with mirrors, picture frames or the like}",A,47,G,2025,025
A47G25/06,Clothes hooks; Clothes racks; Garment-supporting stands with swingable or extending arms (with lockable hooks E05B69/02),A,47,G,25,06
A47G25/0607,{Clothes hooks},A,47,G,25,0607
A47G25/0614,{for mounting to a door top},A,47,G,25,0614
A47G25/0621,{for mounting to a door hinge},A,47,G,25,0621
A47G25/0628,"{for mounting to a brick wall, e.g. in a mortar joint}",A,47,G,25,0628
A47G25/0635,{comprising a separate wall plate},A,47,G,25,0635
A47G25/0642,{preventing overloading},A,47,G,25,0642
A47G25/065,"{preventing knocking against, e.g. comprising a collapsible or retractable hook element}",A,47,G,25,065
A47G25/0657,{Wall-mounted trouser clamps},A,47,G,25,0657
A47G25/0664,{Standing garment supporting racks; Garment supporting stands with swingable or extending arms},A,47,G,25,0664
A47G25/0671,{Dress valets},A,47,G,25,0671
A47G25/0678,"{Hook-to-rail connections, with provisions for easy removal of the hooks}",A,47,G,25,0678
A47G25/0685,"{Collapsible clothes racks, e.g. swingable, foldable, extendible (A47G25/0671 takes precedence; wardrobes with extensible garment holders A47B61/02)}",A,47,G,25,0685
A47G25/0692,{Details of rods for suspending clothes-hangers},A,47,G,25,0692
A47G25/08,"Portable pocket clothes-holders attachable to trees, walls, tables, or the like",A,47,G,25,08
A47G25/10,Hat holders; Hat racks,A,47,G,25,10
A47G25/12,Cane or umbrella stands or holders,A,47,G,25,12
A47G25/14,"Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers (A47G25/60 takes precedence; wardrobes with extensible garment holders A47B61/02)",A,47,G,25,14
A47G25/1407,{with identification means (identification in general G09F)},A,47,G,25,1407
A47G25/1414,{connected to the hook member},A,47,G,25,1414
A47G25/1421,{at the top},A,47,G,25,1421
A47G25/1428,{at or around the stem},A,47,G,25,1428
A47G25/1435,{at a web between the stem and hanger body},A,47,G,25,1435
A47G25/1442,"{Handling hangers, e.g. stacking, dispensing}",A,47,G,25,1442
A47G25/145,{Devices for holding or carrying multiple loaded hangers},A,47,G,25,145
A47G25/1457,{comprising a hanging hook or handle},A,47,G,25,1457
A47G25/1464,{Storage or transport receptacles or racks for empty hangers},A,47,G,25,1464
A47G25/1471,{Distance holders for hangers; Hanger separators},A,47,G,25,1471
A47G25/1478,{Devices for fixing clothes hangers to clothes lines},A,47,G,25,1478
A47G2025/1485,{for diving outfits},A,47,G,2025,1485
A47G2025/1492,{for bras},A,47,G,2025,1492
A47G25/16,"for complete outfits (A47G25/40, A47G25/44 take precedence)",A,47,G,25,16
A47G25/18,"for two or more similar garments, e.g. constructed to connect to, or support, a similar hanger",A,47,G,25,18
A47G25/183,"{constructed to connect to, or support a similar hanger}",A,47,G,25,183
A47G25/186,{comprising a separate connecting member},A,47,G,25,186
A47G25/20,with devices for preserving the shape of the clothes {(adjustable shoulder support members A47G25/442)},A,47,G,25,20
A47G25/22,specially adapted for furs,A,47,G,25,22
A47G25/24,"made of wire ({A47G25/40, A47G25/44}, A47G25/52, {A47G25/62}, A47G25/70 take precedence)",A,47,G,25,24
A47G25/26,"specially adapted to prevent slipping-off of the clothes, e.g. with non-slip surfaces (A47G25/30 takes precedence; {with clamps or the like A47G25/48})",A,47,G,25,26
A47G25/28,Hangers characterised by their shape,A,47,G,25,28
A47G25/30,to prevent slipping-off of the clothes {(with clamps or the like A47G25/48)},A,47,G,25,30
A47G25/32,"involving details of the hook (A47G25/34, A47G25/38 take precedence)",A,47,G,25,32
A47G25/325,{specially for hanging on clothes lines},A,47,G,25,325
A47G25/34,with hook and hanger made in one piece (A47G25/36 takes precedence),A,47,G,25,34
A47G25/36,"characterised by the selection of the material, e.g. paper, board, plastics, glass",A,47,G,25,36
A47G25/38,Hook mountings therefor,A,47,G,25,38
A47G25/40,Collapsible hangers,A,47,G,25,40
A47G25/4007,{inflatable},A,47,G,25,4007
A47G25/4015,{comprising one-piece support arms at least one only pivotally-connected to a central hook member},A,47,G,25,4015
A47G25/4023,{collapsing downwardly away from the hook member},A,47,G,25,4023
A47G25/403,{collapsing upwardly towards the hook member},A,47,G,25,403
A47G25/4038,"{collapsing around a vertical axis, e.g. the axis of the hook member}",A,47,G,25,4038
A47G25/4046,{comprising support arms of a series of links},A,47,G,25,4046
A47G25/4053,{telescopically or slidably connected},A,47,G,25,4053
A47G25/4061,{rotatably connected (A47G25/4053 takes precedence)},A,47,G,25,4061
A47G25/4069,{as a lazy tongs},A,47,G,25,4069
A47G25/4076,"{comprising support arms of flexible band, cord or the like, and a trouser bar (A47G25/447 takes precedence)}",A,47,G,25,4076
A47G2025/4084,{Collapsible clothes hangers combined with brushes},A,47,G,2025,4084
A47G2025/4092,{Collapsible clothes hangers made of wire},A,47,G,2025,4092
A47G25/44,"Slidable hangers {; Adjustable hangers (A47G25/4053, A47G25/62 take precedence)}",A,47,G,25,44
A47G25/441,{having adjustable width (A47G25/447 takes precedence)},A,47,G,25,441
A47G25/442,{to support shouldered garments (non-adjustable shoulder support members A47G25/20)},A,47,G,25,442
A47G25/443,"{comprising shoulder support arms or members being concurrently adjustable, e.g. by a rack and pinion mechanism}",A,47,G,25,443
A47G25/445,{to support trousers or skirts at the waistband or leg ends},A,47,G,25,445
A47G25/446,"{comprising gripping members being concurrently adjustable, e.g. by a rack and pinion mechanism}",A,47,G,25,446
A47G25/447,{having an adjustable top angle between the support arms or adjustable arc formed by the support arms},A,47,G,25,447
A47G2025/448,{Slidable or adjustable clothes hangers made of wire},A,47,G,2025,448
A47G25/48,"Hangers with clamps or the like, e.g. for trousers or skirts",A,47,G,25,48
A47G25/481,{with parallel trouser clamping bars},A,47,G,25,481
A47G25/482,{with a plurality of clips integral with the hanger body},A,47,G,25,482
A47G25/483,{with pivoting clamps or clips having axis of rotation parallel with the hanger arms},A,47,G,25,483
A47G2025/484,{Hangers for trousers or skirts with clamps comprising protection means against inadvertent opening},A,47,G,2025,484
A47G25/485,"{with a plurality of clips integral with, or supported by, the trouser-supporting bar}",A,47,G,25,485
A47G25/486,{having clamping means on top of the shoulder portion of the hanger},A,47,G,25,486
A47G25/487,{for clamping the trousers or skirts against the trouser-supporting bar or between trouser-supporting bars (A47G25/483 takes precedence)},A,47,G,25,487
A47G25/488,{with multiple hooks for hooking the stretched waist band of garments having different widths},A,47,G,25,488
A47G25/50,Hooks on hangers for supporting trousers or skirts,A,47,G,25,50
A47G25/52,made of wire,A,47,G,25,52
A47G25/54,"Dust- or moth-proof garment bags, e.g. with suit hangers",A,47,G,25,54
A47G25/56,Devices for inserting clothes,A,47,G,25,56
A47G25/58,Moth-proof bags with provisions for pesticides or pest repellants,A,47,G,25,58
A47G25/60,"Hangers having provision for perfumes or for pesticides or pest repellants, e.g. for storing in moth-proof bags",A,47,G,25,60
A47G25/62,Trouser or skirt stretchers or tensioners of the hanger type (with application of heat or steam D06F),A,47,G,25,62
A47G25/621,{for stretching or tensioning trouser leg ends or the trouser skirt waistband comprising gripping members being urged apart},A,47,G,25,621
A47G25/622,{at least one gripping member comprising an arm urged outwardly by a spring member},A,47,G,25,622
A47G25/623,{the hanger being adjustable to garment width},A,47,G,25,623
A47G25/624,"{the arms being concurrently movable, e.g. by a rack and pinion mechanism}",A,47,G,25,624
A47G25/625,{the gripping members being provided on resilient arms},A,47,G,25,625
A47G25/626,{comprising resilient gripping members},A,47,G,25,626
A47G25/627,{the hanger being adjustable to garment width},A,47,G,25,627
A47G25/628,{by the weight of the trouser or skirt (A47G25/625 takes precedence)},A,47,G,25,628
A47G2025/629,{Trouser or skirt stretchers or tensioners of the hanger type made of wire},A,47,G,2025,629
A47G25/66,Trouser-stretchers with creasing or expanding devices (with application of heat or steam D06F),A,47,G,25,66
A47G25/68,stretching in longitudinal direction,A,47,G,25,68
A47G25/70,made of wire,A,47,G,25,70
A47G25/72,Garment-pressing devices (hot pressing apparatus or machines D06F),A,47,G,25,72
A47G25/74,Necktie holders {; Belt holders},A,47,G,25,74
A47G25/743,{of the clothes hanger-type},A,47,G,25,743
A47G25/746,"{mounted on wall, ceiling or the like}",A,47,G,25,746
A47G25/76,Necktie-stretching devices (with application of heat or steam D06F),A,47,G,25,76
A47G25/78,"Necktie-pressing devices, e.g. combined with holding devices (hot-pressing apparatus D06F)",A,47,G,25,78
A47G25/80,"Devices for putting-on or removing boots or shoes, e.g. boot-hooks, boot-jacks (shoe buttoners A47G25/92)",A,47,G,25,80
A47G25/82,Shoe horns,A,47,G,25,82
A47G25/84,Shoe benches,A,47,G,25,84
A47G25/845,{specially adapted for mounting to a wall},A,47,G,25,845
A47G25/86,with boot-pulling devices,A,47,G,25,86
A47G25/88,Devices for tucking ends of laces inside shoes or boots {; Devices for lacing},A,47,G,25,88
A47G25/90,"Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers",A,47,G,25,90
A47G25/901,{for bracelets},A,47,G,25,901
A47G25/902,{for opening or closing slide fasteners},A,47,G,25,902
A47G25/904,{for gloves (glove hooks A47G25/92)},A,47,G,25,904
A47G25/905,{for stockings},A,47,G,25,905
A47G25/907,"{Smooth and flexible temporary foot covers, e.g. sock-shaped}",A,47,G,25,907
A47G25/908,{Removal devices},A,47,G,25,908
A47G25/92,Shoe or collar buttoners; Bodkins; Glove hooks,A,47,G,25,92
A47G27/00,Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor (woven fabrics D03D; non-woven fabrics D04H  {; floor covering on a textile basis D06N7/0005}),A,47,G,27,00
A47G27/02,Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats (mat-like foot scrapers A47L23/22  {; doormats A47L23/26}),A,47,G,27,02
A47G27/0206,"{to protect the underlying surface, e.g. temporary covers, disposable carpets, absorbent pads, wheelchair pads, hearth rugs}",A,47,G,27,0206
A47G27/0212,{to support or cushion},A,47,G,27,0212
A47G27/0218,{Link mats},A,47,G,27,0218
A47G27/0225,{for bathrooms (A47G27/0218 takes precedence)},A,47,G,27,0225
A47G27/0231,{for fighting fatigue (A47G27/0218 takes precedence)},A,47,G,27,0231
A47G27/0237,"{for kneeling, praying or dancing}",A,47,G,27,0237
A47G27/0243,{Features of decorative rugs or carpets},A,47,G,27,0243
A47G27/025,{Modular rugs},A,47,G,27,025
A47G27/0256,{Braided rugs},A,47,G,27,0256
A47G27/0262,{Fur rugs},A,47,G,27,0262
A47G27/0268,{Edge finishing},A,47,G,27,0268
A47G27/0275,"{Surface patterning of carpet modules, e.g. of carpet tiles}",A,47,G,27,0275
A47G27/0281,{Resisting skidding or creeping (A47G27/0225 takes precedence)},A,47,G,27,0281
A47G27/0287,{Stair runners; Carpets for stairs},A,47,G,27,0287
A47G27/0293,{Mat modules for interlocking engagement},A,47,G,27,0293
A47G27/04,Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices {; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor (laying carpeting on stairs A47G27/06; floor mats for vehicles B60N3/04; flooring laid as flexible webs E04F15/16; installation of cables under carpets H02G3/00)},A,47,G,27,04
A47G27/0406,{Laying rugs or mats},A,47,G,27,0406
A47G27/0412,{Anti-skid layers},A,47,G,27,0412
A47G27/0418,{Fasteners; Buttons; Anchoring devices},A,47,G,27,0418
A47G27/0425,{for fixing near a door},A,47,G,27,0425
A47G27/0431,"{Reinforcement or stiffening devices, e.g. edge binders, anticurl devices for corners}",A,47,G,27,0431
A47G27/0437,"{Laying carpeting, e.g. wall-to-wall carpeting}",A,47,G,27,0437
A47G27/0443,{using hot-melt adhesives; Irons therefor},A,47,G,27,0443
A47G27/045,{Gripper strips; Seaming strips; Edge retainers (A47G27/0443 takes precedence)},A,47,G,27,045
A47G27/0456,{combined with skirting-board (skirtings in general E04F19/04)},A,47,G,27,0456
A47G27/0462,{Tack strips for tensioning or seaming},A,47,G,27,0462
A47G27/0468,{Underlays; Undercarpets},A,47,G,27,0468
A47G27/0475,{Laying carpet tiles},A,47,G,27,0475
A47G27/0481,{Connecting means therefor},A,47,G,27,0481
A47G27/0487,{Tools for laying carpeting (A47G27/0443 takes precedence)},A,47,G,27,0487
A47G27/0493,"{Carpet-expanding devices, e.g. stretchers}",A,47,G,27,0493
A47G27/06,Stair rods; Stair-rod fasteners (curtain rods A47H1/02 ){; Laying carpeting on stairs (tools therefor A47G27/0487)},A,47,G,27,06
A47G27/065,{Stair rods; Stair-rod fasteners},A,47,G,27,065
A47G29/00,"Miscellaneous supports, holders, or containers for household use (for drying towels A47K10/04; stands, racks, or the like for airing beds, garments, or the like, clothes, drying devices D06F57/00)",A,47,G,29,00
A47G29/06,Paper baskets (refuse receptacles B65F1/00),A,47,G,29,06
A47G29/08,"Holders for articles of personal use in general, e.g. brushes",A,47,G,29,08
A47G29/083,"{Devices for suspending handbags from tables, chairs or the like}",A,47,G,29,083
A47G29/087,"Devices for fastening household utensils, or the like, to tables, walls, or the like (for kitchen utensils A47J45/02)",A,47,G,29,087
A47G29/093,"Devices for securing receptacles to tables, or the like",A,47,G,29,093
A47G29/10,Key holders; Key boards (key cases A45C11/32),A,47,G,29,10
A47G29/12,"Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers (A47G29/14 takes precedence {; for desktop use B42F7/10}; chutes for mail in buildings B65G11/04)",A,47,G,29,12
A47G29/1201,{Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings},A,47,G,29,1201
A47G29/1203,{Newspaper receptacles},A,47,G,29,1203
A47G29/1205,{Signalling devices},A,47,G,29,1205
A47G29/1207,{for posting letters (combined with franking apparatus G07B17/00)},A,47,G,29,1207
A47G29/1209,{Rural letter-boxes},A,47,G,29,1209
A47G29/12095,{comprising a chute and a separate outlet door},A,47,G,29,12095
A47G29/12097,{comprising a tray to keep received mail dry},A,47,G,29,12097
A47G29/121,{Signalling devices},A,47,G,29,121
A47G2029/12105,{activated by the inlet door},A,47,G,2029,12105
A47G29/1212,{comprising electrical parts},A,47,G,29,1212
A47G29/1214,{including a receiver located remotely from the letter-box and a transmitter},A,47,G,29,1214
A47G29/1216,{Supports},A,47,G,29,1216
A47G29/1218,{Post office boxes},A,47,G,29,1218
A47G29/122,"Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages {(A47G29/1201 - A47G29/1218 take precedence)}",A,47,G,29,122
A47G2029/1221,"{comprising means to detect or prevent a terrorist attack, e.g. to detect anthrax-laced letters}",A,47,G,2029,1221
A47G29/1223,{Pouches or the like to prevent mail dropping on the floor behind the mail slot},A,47,G,29,1223
A47G29/1225,{Signalling devices},A,47,G,29,1225
A47G2029/1226,{comprising electrical parts},A,47,G,2029,1226
A47G2029/1228,{activated by the weight of the letter},A,47,G,2029,1228
A47G2029/1229,{activated by the letter flap},A,47,G,2029,1229
A47G29/124,Appliances to prevent unauthorised removal of contents,A,47,G,29,124
A47G29/1245,{Letter flap blocking devices},A,47,G,29,1245
A47G29/1248,{comprising trap separation of the storage area},A,47,G,29,1248
A47G29/1251,{movable with the inlet door or flap},A,47,G,29,1251
A47G29/1254,{comprising a turnstile trap separation},A,47,G,29,1254
A47G2029/1257,{comprising a lock on the outlet door},A,47,G,2029,1257
A47G29/126,Lids for access slits,A,47,G,29,126
A47G29/14,"Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk {, or large parcels}; Similar receptacles for {food or} large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles {, i.e. food or large parcels}",A,47,G,29,14
A47G29/141,{comprising electronically controlled locking means},A,47,G,29,141
A47G2029/142,{the receptacle interior being adapted to receive a transportable deposit container for food or large parcels},A,47,G,2029,142
A47G2029/143,"{the container comprising identification means, e.g. a bar code}",A,47,G,2029,143
A47G2029/144,{the receptacle being transportable and attachable to a building},A,47,G,2029,144
A47G2029/145,"{the receptacle comprising means for identifying a deposit;  Deposits carrying identification means, e.g. a bar code}",A,47,G,2029,145
A47G2029/146,"{the receptacle comprising identification means, e.g. a bar code}",A,47,G,2029,146
A47G2029/147,{the receptacle comprising heating or cooling means},A,47,G,2029,147
A47G2029/148,{the receptacle comprising a letter box},A,47,G,2029,148
A47G2029/149,{with central server link},A,47,G,2029,149
A47G29/16,Combinations with letter-boxes,A,47,G,29,16
A47G29/18,Clamping devices for holding bottles near doors or windows (preventing unauthorised removal A47G29/24),A,47,G,29,18
A47G29/20,with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles,A,47,G,29,20
A47G29/22,having rotatable or reciprocable parts,A,47,G,29,22
A47G29/24,Clamping devices for holding bottles near doors or windows,A,47,G,29,24
A47G29/26,freeing the bottle only on opening door or window,A,47,G,29,26
A47G29/28,"having a receptacle inside the house and a delivery pipe or the like passing through a door, wall, or the like, e.g. for delivering milk",A,47,G,29,28
A47G29/30,"Accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, means for leaving messages",A,47,G,29,30
A47G33/00,Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use,A,47,G,33,00
A47G33/002,"{Communion cups, chalices or the like}",A,47,G,33,002
A47G33/004,{Trophies (medals A44C3/00; mounting of hunting trophies B44C5/02)},A,47,G,33,004
A47G33/006,{Levitated arches},A,47,G,33,006
A47G33/008,"{Devices related to praying, e.g. counters, reminders, study aids, compasses, rugs, cushions, or the like}",A,47,G,33,008
A47G33/02,Altars; Religious shrines; Fonts for holy water; Crucifixes,A,47,G,33,02
A47G33/04,"Christmas trees (lighting devices therefor F21S {electric candles F21S10/04, string lighting systems F21S4/00}, candle holders F21V35/00, {light guides for lighting systems G02B6/00})",A,47,G,33,04
A47G33/045,"{Underlays, i.e. mats for catching needles or to aid in disposing of Christmas trees}",A,47,G,33,045
A47G33/06,Artificial Christmas trees,A,47,G,33,06
A47G33/08,Christmas tree decorations,A,47,G,33,08
A47G33/0809,{involving motion},A,47,G,33,0809
A47G33/0818,{specially adapted for emitting sound},A,47,G,33,0818
A47G2033/0827,{illuminated},A,47,G,2033,0827
A47G33/0836,"{comprising means for attaching to a lamp or candle holder, e.g. reflectors, lamp shades}",A,47,G,33,0836
A47G33/0845,"{Artificial snow, ice or icicles}",A,47,G,33,0845
A47G33/0854,{comprising fragrance releasing means},A,47,G,33,0854
A47G33/0863,"{Elongated flexible decorations, e.g. tinsels, garlands, chains}",A,47,G,33,0863
A47G33/0872,{comprising fire preventing means},A,47,G,33,0872
A47G33/0881,{comprising means related to watering of the tree},A,47,G,33,0881
A47G2033/089,{for the upper extremity of the central stem},A,47,G,2033,089
A47G33/10,Fastening devices or clamps for Christmas tree decorations,A,47,G,33,10
A47G33/105,{Fastening means for Christmas tree candle holders},A,47,G,33,105
A47G33/12,Christmas tree stands {(sockets or holders for poles or posts E04H12/2238)},A,47,G,33,12
A47G33/1206,{of self-clamping type},A,47,G,33,1206
A47G33/1213,"{comprising a single handle or pedal for releasing, tensioning or locking of clamping members}",A,47,G,33,1213
A47G2033/122,{involving electricity},A,47,G,2033,122
A47G33/1226,{comprising a ball joint or similar fulcrum surface for straightening the tree},A,47,G,33,1226
A47G2033/1233,{as insert for a plant pot},A,47,G,2033,1233
A47G2033/124,{comprising wedges},A,47,G,2033,124
A47G33/1246,"{supported on a surface other than a floor, e.g. wall, ceiling, or the like}",A,47,G,33,1246
A47G2033/1253,{comprising pneumatic or hydraulic parts},A,47,G,2033,1253
A47G33/126,{allowing the tree to rotate or vibrate thereon},A,47,G,33,126
A47G2033/1266,"{Stackable, foldable, collapsible, nestable or sale packaged}",A,47,G,2033,1266
A47G2033/1273,{comprising transport wheels or the like},A,47,G,2033,1273
A47G2033/128,{for trees having a root ball},A,47,G,2033,128
A47G2033/1286,"{comprising watering means, e.g. a water reservoir}",A,47,G,2033,1286
A47G2033/1293,{including water feeding or water level monitoring means},A,47,G,2033,1293
A47G35/00,Other dwelling equipment,A,47,G,35,00
A47G2200/00,Details not otherwise provided for in A47G,A,47,G,2200,00
A47G2200/02,Floating,A,47,G,2200,02
A47G2200/04,For person with a handicap,A,47,G,2200,04
A47G2200/042,of sight,A,47,G,2200,042
A47G2200/044,of hearing,A,47,G,2200,044
A47G2200/046,of holding or grasping,A,47,G,2200,046
A47G2200/048,of swallowing (dysphagia),A,47,G,2200,048
A47G2200/06,Humidity,A,47,G,2200,06
A47G2200/063,Hygroscopic material,A,47,G,2200,063
A47G2200/066,sensor,A,47,G,2200,066
A47G2200/08,Illumination,A,47,G,2200,08
A47G2200/085,Light sensor,A,47,G,2200,085
A47G2200/10,Magnetism,A,47,G,2200,10
A47G2200/103,"Non-permanent, e.g. electric",A,47,G,2200,103
A47G2200/106,Permanent,A,47,G,2200,106
A47G2200/12,Size,A,47,G,2200,12
A47G2200/125,indicator,A,47,G,2200,125
A47G2200/14,Sound,A,47,G,2200,14
A47G2200/143,producing means,A,47,G,2200,143
A47G2200/146,recording or detecting means,A,47,G,2200,146
A47G2200/16,Temperature,A,47,G,2200,16
A47G2200/163,indicator,A,47,G,2200,163
A47G2200/166,sensor,A,47,G,2200,166
A47G2200/18,Time,A,47,G,2200,18
A47G2200/183,indicator,A,47,G,2200,183
A47G2200/186,meter; timer,A,47,G,2200,186
A47G2200/20,Vibration,A,47,G,2200,20
A47G2200/205,Vibrating parts,A,47,G,2200,205
A47G2200/22,Weight,A,47,G,2200,22
A47G2200/223,indicator,A,47,G,2200,223
A47G2200/226,sensor,A,47,G,2200,226
A47G2400/00,Details not otherwise provided for in A47G19/00-A47G23/16,A,47,G,2400,00
A47G2400/02,Hygiene,A,47,G,2400,02
A47G2400/022,Antibacterial materials or layers,A,47,G,2400,022
A47G2400/025,Avoiding contact with unclean surfaces,A,47,G,2400,025
A47G2400/027,Non-return valves,A,47,G,2400,027
A47G2400/04,Influencing taste or nutritional properties,A,47,G,2400,04
A47G2400/045,by releasing wine bouquet,A,47,G,2400,045
A47G2400/06,Articles adapted for a particular kind of foodstuff,A,47,G,2400,06
A47G2400/061,for birthday cakes,A,47,G,2400,061
A47G2400/062,for cereals or other foods where liquid and non-liquid elements should be kept separate until eaten,A,47,G,2400,062
A47G2400/064,for seafood,A,47,G,2400,064
A47G2400/065,for shellfish,A,47,G,2400,065
A47G2400/067,for pasta or noodles,A,47,G,2400,067
A47G2400/068,for soup,A,47,G,2400,068
A47G2400/08,Stabilizing containers or articles,A,47,G,2400,08
A47G2400/083,Bean bag,A,47,G,2400,083
A47G2400/086,Self-levelling,A,47,G,2400,086
A47G2400/10,Articles made from a particular material,A,47,G,2400,10
A47G2400/105,Edible material,A,47,G,2400,105
A47G2400/12,Safety aspects,A,47,G,2400,12
A47G2400/123,Anti-spiking,A,47,G,2400,123
A47G2400/126,Anti-theft,A,47,G,2400,126
A47H,FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS (concerned with the functioning of the door or window E05; roller blinds E06B),A,47,H,,
A47H1/00,Curtain suspension devices,A,47,H,1,00
A47H2001/003,{Constructional details common to rods or rails},A,47,H,2001,003
A47H2001/006,"{End-stops, i.e. devices preventing the curtain falling off the end of the rail or rod}",A,47,H,2001,006
A47H1/02,Curtain rods {(stair rods A47G27/06)},A,47,H,1,02
A47H2001/0205,{being curved},A,47,H,2001,0205
A47H2001/021,{Multiple rods in parallel arrangement},A,47,H,2001,021
A47H2001/0215,{being tubular},A,47,H,2001,0215
A47H1/022,extensible,A,47,H,1,022
A47H1/03,pivotably mounted for rotation with doors or windows,A,47,H,1,03
A47H1/04,Curtain rails,A,47,H,1,04
A47H2001/042,{Curtain rails shaped as curtain rods},A,47,H,2001,042
A47H2001/045,{being curved},A,47,H,2001,045
A47H2001/047,{with multiple tracks},A,47,H,2001,047
A47H1/06,fixed,A,47,H,1,06
A47H1/08,extensible,A,47,H,1,08
A47H1/10,Means for mounting curtain rods or rails,A,47,H,1,10
A47H1/102,"for mounting curtain rods (A47H1/12, A47H1/14 take precedence)",A,47,H,1,102
A47H1/104,"for mounting curtain rails (A47H1/12, A47H1/14 take precedence)",A,47,H,1,104
A47H1/12,Adjustable mountings,A,47,H,1,12
A47H1/122,for curtain rods,A,47,H,1,122
A47H1/124,for curtain rails,A,47,H,1,124
A47H1/13,Brackets or adjustable mountings for both roller blinds and drawable curtains,A,47,H,1,13
A47H1/14,Brackets for supporting rods or rails,A,47,H,1,14
A47H1/142,for supporting rods,A,47,H,1,142
A47H1/144,for supporting rails,A,47,H,1,144
A47H1/16,"Holders made of wire for curtain rods {, rails or rollers}",A,47,H,1,16
A47H1/18,"Other curtain suspension devices, e.g. wire, cord {, springs}",A,47,H,1,18
A47H1/19,"Devices for mounting the wire, cord, or the like",A,47,H,1,19
A47H2/00,Pelmets or the like,A,47,H,2,00
A47H2/02,extensible,A,47,H,2,02
A47H3/00,"Fastening, clamping, or guiding devices for the bands or cords of curtains or the like",A,47,H,3,00
A47H3/02,"Fastening, clamping, or guiding devices for bands or cords",A,47,H,3,02
A47H3/04,Automatic cord clamps,A,47,H,3,04
A47H3/06,Non-automatic cord clamps,A,47,H,3,06
A47H3/08,Cord-tensioning devices for curtains with two cords,A,47,H,3,08
A47H3/10,Cord guides {(cord pulleys A47H11/06)},A,47,H,3,10
A47H3/12,Belt strap holders; Belt strap rollers; Belt strap tensioning devices,A,47,H,3,12
A47H5/00,"Devices for drawing draperies, curtains, or the like",A,47,H,5,00
A47H5/02,Devices for opening and closing curtains,A,47,H,5,02
A47H2005/025,{controlled by electronic sensors},A,47,H,2005,025
A47H5/03,Devices with guiding means and push or draw rods,A,47,H,5,03
A47H5/032,Devices with guiding means and draw cords (cord pulleys A47H11/06),A,47,H,5,032
A47H5/0325,"{using electrical or electronical drive, detecting or controlling means}",A,47,H,5,0325
A47H5/04,Devices with lazy-tongs,A,47,H,5,04
A47H5/06,Devices with screw-threads on rods or spindles,A,47,H,5,06
A47H5/08,Devices for drawing draperies attached to the doors or windows,A,47,H,5,08
A47H5/09,Devices for swinging the curtains away from doors or windows,A,47,H,5,09
A47H5/14,Apparatus for lowering curtains or the like {(in order to remove curtain rods A47H7/02)},A,47,H,5,14
A47H7/00,Devices for putting-up and removing curtain rods,A,47,H,7,00
A47H7/02,"Curtain rods, capable of being lowered",A,47,H,7,02
A47H11/00,Curtain cord appurtenances,A,47,H,11,00
A47H11/02,Engaging-pieces on curtain cords for operating curtains,A,47,H,11,02
A47H11/04,"End attachment clips, e.g. for tassels",A,47,H,11,04
A47H11/06,Cord pulleys {(devices with guiding means and draw cords A47H5/032)},A,47,H,11,06
A47H13/00,Fastening curtains on curtain rods or rails,A,47,H,13,00
A47H13/01,by clamps; by clamps attached to hooks or rings,A,47,H,13,01
A47H13/02,"by rings, e.g. with additional runners",A,47,H,13,02
A47H13/04,"by hooks, e.g. with additional runners (by hooks specially adapted to pleat belts A47H13/16)",A,47,H,13,04
A47H13/06,"by pins, e.g. with additional runners",A,47,H,13,06
A47H13/14,Means for forming pleats,A,47,H,13,14
A47H13/16,Pleat belts; Hooks specially adapted to pleat belts,A,47,H,13,16
A47H15/00,Runners or gliders for supporting curtains on rails or rods,A,47,H,15,00
A47H2015/005,{Devices for inserting or removing runners or gliders from curtain rails},A,47,H,2015,005
A47H15/02,Runners,A,47,H,15,02
A47H15/04,Gliders,A,47,H,15,04
A47H19/00,Rosettes for holding curtains; Festoon holders,A,47,H,19,00
A47H21/00,Curtain shields,A,47,H,21,00
A47H23/00,Curtains; Draperies (shower curtain arrangements A47K3/38),A,47,H,23,00
A47H2023/003,{Additional elements for the decoration of curtains},A,47,H,2023,003
A47H2023/006,{Illumination devices},A,47,H,2023,006
A47H23/01,"Bottom bars for stretching hanging curtains; Magnets, slide fasteners, or the like to improve closing of curtains",A,47,H,23,01
A47H23/02,Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains,A,47,H,23,02
A47H2023/025,{Panel type curtains},A,47,H,2023,025
A47H23/04,Shapes of curtains,A,47,H,23,04
A47H23/05,of chain or chain mail; of free-hanging strips or lamellae,A,47,H,23,05
A47H23/06,Systems consisting of two or more co-operating curtains with transparent or perforated parts behind each other,A,47,H,23,06
A47H23/08,Selection of particular materials,A,47,H,23,08
A47H23/10,the material being plastics or the like,A,47,H,23,10
A47H23/12,the material being paper or cardboard,A,47,H,23,12
A47H23/14,"the material being woven textile with reinforcing bars, e.g. made of wood",A,47,H,23,14
A47H27/00,"Boxes, shelves, holders or similar supports for holding flowers (windows adapted to carry plants E06B7/28)",A,47,H,27,00
A47H99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,47,H,99,00
A47H2201/00,Means for connecting curtains,A,47,H,2201,00
A47H2201/01,Magnets,A,47,H,2201,01
A47H2201/02,Hook-and-loop fasteners,A,47,H,2201,02
A47J,KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES,A,47,J,,
A47J9/00,"Apparatus or utensils for shaping {or dispensing portions of} butter or the like (for use in dairies A01J19/00, A01J21/00, {A01J23/00}; moulding plastic material in general B29C)",A,47,J,9,00
A47J9/001,"{and spreading them on other food items, e.g. bread slices (for corn cob holders A47G19/303; butter spreading table ware A47G21/005)}",A,47,J,9,001
A47J9/002,"{by forming, e.g. peeling off or extruding, curls or rings}",A,47,J,9,002
A47J9/003,{by slicing slabs or prints into pats},A,47,J,9,003
A47J9/005,{combined with extrusion or molding},A,47,J,9,005
A47J9/006,{with automatic feeding mechanism},A,47,J,9,006
A47J9/007,{by molding},A,47,J,9,007
A47J2009/008,{with scales or indicators to determine the amount to be dispensed or separated},A,47,J,2009,008
A47J17/00,"Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines (for foodstuffs in bulk A23N)",A,47,J,17,00
A47J17/02,Hand devices for scraping or peeling vegetables or the like,A,47,J,17,02
A47J17/04,Citrus fruit peelers,A,47,J,17,04
A47J17/06,Devices for stringing beans,A,47,J,17,06
A47J17/08,Asparagus peelers,A,47,J,17,08
A47J17/10,Vegetable or fruit grippers or holders for use while peeling,A,47,J,17,10
A47J17/14,Machines for peeling (universal kitchen machines A47J43/04),A,47,J,17,14
A47J17/16,Peeling machines with rotary fruit-holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades,A,47,J,17,16
A47J17/18,with scraping discs or rotors,A,47,J,17,18
A47J17/20,with brushes,A,47,J,17,20
A47J19/00,Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs (for foodstuffs in bulk A23N),A,47,J,19,00
A47J19/005,{Hand devices for straining foodstuffs},A,47,J,19,005
A47J19/02,Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices,A,47,J,19,02
A47J19/023,{including a pressing cone or reamer},A,47,J,19,023
A47J19/025,{including a pressing screw},A,47,J,19,025
A47J19/027,{Centrifugal extractors},A,47,J,19,027
A47J19/04,Household implements for mashing potatoes or other foodstuffs,A,47,J,19,04
A47J19/06,Juice presses for vegetables,A,47,J,19,06
A47J21/00,Devices for removing stalks from fruit (machines A23N15/02),A,47,J,21,00
A47J23/00,"Devices for stoning fruit (machines for stoning fruit in bulk A23N3/00, A23N4/00)",A,47,J,23,00
A47J25/00,"Devices for coring fruit (machines for coring fruit in bulk A23N3/00, A23N4/12)",A,47,J,25,00
A47J27/00,Cooking-vessels (A47J29/00 - A47J33/00 take precedence),A,47,J,27,00
A47J27/002,"{Construction of cooking-vessels (with enlarged bottom A47J27/022, made of specific materials A47J36/02); Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels (making cooking pots by processing sheet metal or metal tubes, rods or profiles without removing material B21D51/22)}",A,47,J,27,002
A47J27/004,{with integral electrical heating means (drinking cups with integral heating means A47J36/2466)},A,47,J,27,004
A47J2027/006,{especially adapted for preparing pasta},A,47,J,2027,006
A47J2027/008,{for cooking pasta under pressure},A,47,J,2027,008
A47J27/02,with enlarged heating surfaces,A,47,J,27,02
A47J27/022,with enlarged bottom,A,47,J,27,022
A47J27/024,with liquid-heating tubes extending outside the vessel,A,47,J,27,024
A47J27/026,with conduits through the vessel for circulating heating gases,A,47,J,27,026
A47J27/04,"for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam {; Vacuum cooking vessels (steam-heated vessels for hotels, restaurants or canteens A47J27/16)}",A,47,J,27,04
A47J2027/043,{for cooking food in steam},A,47,J,2027,043
A47J2027/046,{Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam},A,47,J,2027,046
A47J27/05,"Tier steam-cookers, i.e. with steam-tight joints between cooking-vessels stacked while in use ({tier pressure-cookers A47J27/084}; tier cooking-vessels in general A47J27/13)",A,47,J,27,05
A47J27/06,"Steam-heated kettles for domestic use {(cooking-vessels with water-bath A47J27/10; cooking-vessels with steam jacket for hotels, restaurants or canteens A47J27/17; milk-boiling vessels with water or steam jacket A47J27/57)}",A,47,J,27,06
A47J27/08,Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor,A,47,J,27,08
A47J27/0802,{Control mechanisms for pressure-cookers},A,47,J,27,0802
A47J27/0804,{Locking devices},A,47,J,27,0804
A47J27/0806,{of the bayonet-type},A,47,J,27,0806
A47J27/0808,{of the bridge-type},A,47,J,27,0808
A47J27/0811,{using a number of pivotable clamps along the circumference of the cooking-vessel},A,47,J,27,0811
A47J27/0813,{using a clamping ring or clamping segments},A,47,J,27,0813
A47J27/0815,{where vessel and lid have adapted shapes to provide for the locking action},A,47,J,27,0815
A47J27/0817,{Large-capacity pressure cookers; Pressure fryers (cooking-vessels heated by steam A47J27/16)},A,47,J,27,0817
A47J27/082,with inserts for cooking different foods separately at the same time; Inserts therefor (inserts for cooking vessels in general A47J36/16),A,47,J,27,082
A47J27/084,with adjustable volume; Tier pressure-cookers {(tier steam-cookers A47J27/05; tier cooking-vessels in general A47J27/13)},A,47,J,27,084
A47J27/086,with built-in heating means (adaptations of automatic switches for the heating means A47J27/62),A,47,J,27,086
A47J27/088,adapted to high-frequency heating,A,47,J,27,088
A47J27/09,Safety devices {including the pressure indicators},A,47,J,27,09
A47J27/092,Devices for automatically releasing pressure before opening,A,47,J,27,092
A47J27/10,Cooking-vessels with water-bath arrangements for domestic use {(milk-boilers with water-bath A47J27/575)},A,47,J,27,10
A47J27/12,Multiple-unit cooking vessels {(carriers for prepared food A47J47/14)},A,47,J,27,12
A47J27/122,"with adaptation of shape to that of adjacent vessels for forming a unit, e.g. sector-shaped",A,47,J,27,122
A47J27/13,Tier cooking-vessels {Cooking-vessels with adjustable volume; Cooking-vessels with lids or covers which may be used as a cooking vessel (tier steam-cookers with steam-tight joints between stacked vessels A47J27/05; tier pressure-cookers A47J27/084)},A,47,J,27,13
A47J27/14,"Cooking-vessels for use in hotels, restaurants, or canteens",A,47,J,27,14
A47J27/16,heated by steam,A,47,J,27,16
A47J27/17,with steam jacket,A,47,J,27,17
A47J27/18,"heated by water-bath {, e.g. pasta-cookers}",A,47,J,27,18
A47J27/20,Ham-boilers,A,47,J,27,20
A47J27/21,"Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles {(for coffee-making machines A47J31/54)}",A,47,J,27,21
A47J27/21008,{electrically heated},A,47,J,27,21008
A47J27/21016,{with heating elements immersed in the water (A47J27/2105 takes precedence)},A,47,J,27,21016
A47J27/21025,{the heating elements being electrodes},A,47,J,27,21025
A47J27/21033,{with removable heating elements},A,47,J,27,21033
A47J27/21041,{with heating elements arranged outside the water vessel (A47J27/2105 takes precedence)},A,47,J,27,21041
A47J27/2105,"{of the cordless type, i.e. whereby the water vessel can be plugged into an electrically-powered base element}",A,47,J,27,2105
A47J27/21058,"{Control devices to avoid overheating, i.e. ""dry"" boiling, or to detect boiling of the water (A47J27/21158 takes precedence)}",A,47,J,27,21058
A47J27/21066,{Details concerning the mounting thereof in or on the water boiling vessel},A,47,J,27,21066
A47J27/21075,{relating to the boiling sensor or to the channels conducting the steam thereto},A,47,J,27,21075
A47J27/21083,"{with variable operating parameters, e.g. temperature or boiling period}",A,47,J,27,21083
A47J27/21091,{of electronic type},A,47,J,27,21091
A47J27/211,{using a thermomagnetic material},A,47,J,27,211
A47J27/21108,{using a bimetallic element},A,47,J,27,21108
A47J27/21116,{specially adapted for detecting boiling of the water (A47J27/21125 takes precedence)},A,47,J,27,21116
A47J27/21125,{the bimetallic element being a snapping disc},A,47,J,27,21125
A47J27/21133,{using a fusible material or a shape memory effect [SME] material},A,47,J,27,21133
A47J27/21141,{based on the weight of the water vessel},A,47,J,27,21141
A47J27/2115,{using a float},A,47,J,27,2115
A47J27/21158,{Devices to detect overheating or boiling with a single control element or unit},A,47,J,27,21158
A47J27/21166,{Constructional details or accessories (for coffee makers or the like A47J31/44; for cooking vessels in general A47J36/00)},A,47,J,27,21166
A47J27/21175,{Covers},A,47,J,27,21175
A47J27/21183,{Water filters (water filters for coffee machines A47J31/605)},A,47,J,27,21183
A47J27/21191,{Pouring spouts},A,47,J,27,21191
A47J27/212,"with signalling means, e.g. whistling kettles (signalling milk-boiling vessels A47J27/57)",A,47,J,27,212
A47J27/56,"Preventing boiling over, e.g. of milk (appliances for preventing or destroying foam in dairy apparatus for treating milk A01J11/02)",A,47,J,27,56
A47J27/57,"Milk-boiling vessels with water or steam jackets, e.g. with signalling means {(cooking-vessels with steam jackets A47J27/06, A47J27/17; whistling kettles A47J27/212)}",A,47,J,27,57
A47J27/575,"{Milk-boiling vessels with water-bath (cooking- vessels with water-bath A47J27/10, A47J27/18)}",A,47,J,27,575
A47J27/58,Cooking utensils with channels or covers collecting overflowing liquid,A,47,J,27,58
A47J27/60,Funnel-like inserts; Grooved plates to be placed on the bottom of cooking utensils,A,47,J,27,60
A47J27/62,by devices for automatically controlling the heat supply by switching off heaters or for automatically lifting the cooking-vessels,A,47,J,27,62
A47J27/64,for automatically lifting the cooking-vessels (devices for automatically lifting eggs from boiling water A47J29/04),A,47,J,27,64
A47J29/00,Egg-cookers,A,47,J,29,00
A47J29/02,for eggs or poached eggs; Time-controlled cookers,A,47,J,29,02
A47J29/04,Cookers for eggs with devices for automatically lifting the eggs from the boiling water {(devices for automatically lifting cooking-vessels A47J27/64)},A,47,J,29,04
A47J29/06,"Grasping devices for eggs; Supporting devices for eggs during boiling {(A47J29/04 takes precedence; holding or clamping devices for fowl, venison or other meat or vegetables during cooking or cutting A47J43/18)}",A,47,J,29,06
A47J31/00,"Apparatus for making beverages (household machines or implements for straining foodstuffs A47J19/00; preparation of non-alcoholic beverages, e.g. by adding ingredients to fruit or vegetable juices, A23L2/00; coffee or tea pots A47G19/14; tea infusers A47G19/16; brewing of beer C12C; preparation of wine or other alcoholic beverages C12G)",A,47,J,31,00
A47J31/002,"{following a specific operational sequence, e.g. for improving the taste of the extraction product}",A,47,J,31,002
A47J31/005,"{Portable or compact beverage making apparatus, e.g. for travelling, for use in automotive vehicles}",A,47,J,31,005
A47J31/007,"{for brewing on a large scale, e.g. for restaurants, or for use with more than one brewing container}",A,47,J,31,007
A47J31/02,"Coffee-making machines with removable extraction cups, to be placed on top of drinking-vessels, {i.e. coffee-makers with removable brewing vessels, to be placed on top of beverage containers, into which hot water is poured,} e.g. cafe filtre (filters A47J31/06  {; with integral heating means A47J31/10})",A,47,J,31,02
A47J31/04,Coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes {(pressure coffee-makers A47J31/24)},A,47,J,31,04
A47J31/043,Vacuum-type coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes in which hot water is passed to the upper bowl in which the ground coffee is placed and subsequently the heat source is cut-off and the water is sucked through the filter by the vacuum in the lower bowl,A,47,J,31,043
A47J31/047,with automatic cut-off of heat supply,A,47,J,31,047
A47J31/053,with repeated circulation of the extract through the filter,A,47,J,31,053
A47J31/057,"with water container separated from beverage container, the hot water passing the filter only once {, i.e. classical type of drip coffee makers (drip coffee makers only functioning  with the water heating container in a higher position than the brewing vessel A47J31/10)}",A,47,J,31,057
A47J31/0573,{with flow through heaters (flow through heaters as part of a water boiling vessel in a beverage making machine A47J31/542)},A,47,J,31,0573
A47J31/0576,{with a sealed water boiling vessel in which the steam pressure urges the hot water through a rising pipe (with brewing vessel adapted for extraction under pressure A47J31/30)},A,47,J,31,0576
A47J31/06,Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers {; Holders therefor},A,47,J,31,06
A47J31/0605,"{with a valve at the filter-outlet; Anti-drip devices (A47J31/0615, A47J31/0621 take precedence)}",A,47,J,31,0605
A47J31/061,{activated by the beverage container},A,47,J,31,061
A47J31/0615,"{with special arrangements for making tea or the like, e.g. where the infusion liquid is kept a certain time in the filter before flowing out}",A,47,J,31,0615
A47J31/0621,"{with means for varying the infusion outflow velocity, e.g. for brewing smaller quantities}",A,47,J,31,0621
A47J31/0626,{with means for securing the filter holder to the beverage container},A,47,J,31,0626
A47J31/0631,{with means for better or quicker spreading the infusion liquid over the filter (spreader plates for drip coffee makers A47J31/4478)},A,47,J,31,0631
A47J31/0636,{suspended from the top of the beverage container so as to remain in contact with the prepared infusion (tea eggs A47G19/16)},A,47,J,31,0636
A47J31/0642,"{specially adapted to cooperate with a cartridge, e.g. having grooves or protrusions to separate cartridge from the bottom of the brewing chamber (A47J31/0668 takes precedence)}",A,47,J,31,0642
A47J31/0647,{with means to adjust the brewing chamber volume to accommodate different quantities of brewing material},A,47,J,31,0647
A47J31/0652,"{with means to by-pass a quantity of water, e.g. to adjust beverage strength}",A,47,J,31,0652
A47J31/0657,"{for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines}",A,47,J,31,0657
A47J31/0663,{to be used with loose coffee (A47J31/0689 takes precedence)},A,47,J,31,0663
A47J31/0668,{specially adapted for cartridges},A,47,J,31,0668
A47J31/0673,{Means to perforate the cartridge for creating the beverage outlet},A,47,J,31,0673
A47J31/0678,"{Means to separate the cartridge from the bottom of the brewing chamber, e.g. grooves or protrusions}",A,47,J,31,0678
A47J31/0684,{Sealing means for sealing the filter holder to the brewing head},A,47,J,31,0684
A47J31/0689,{Reusable cartridges suitable to be opened for being filled with brewing material and to be closed to envelope the brewing material therein (disposable cartridges to be filled by the user with brewing material A47J31/08; disposable cartridges already filled with brewing material B65D85/8043)},A,47,J,31,0689
A47J2031/0694,{with indicating means to aid the measurement of ground coffee contained therein},A,47,J,2031,0694
A47J31/08,Paper filter inlays therefor {to be disposed after use},A,47,J,31,08
A47J31/085,"{to be used for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines}",A,47,J,31,085
A47J31/10,"Coffee-making apparatus, in which the brewing vessel, {i.e. water heating container,} is placed above or in the upper part of the beverage containers; {i.e. brewing vessel}; Drip coffee-makers {with the water heating container in a higher position than the brewing vessel (without integral heating means A47J31/02, with hot water transport by rising pipes A47J31/057)}",A,47,J,31,10
A47J31/103,{with a siphon in the water heating container},A,47,J,31,103
A47J31/106,{with a valve at the water heating container outlet},A,47,J,31,106
A47J31/12,in which the vapour from the boiling water is raised above the filter and after condensing passes through the filter,A,47,J,31,12
A47J31/14,Coffee or tea-making apparatus with filters placed in or behind pouring spouts,A,47,J,31,14
A47J31/16,Inverting coffee-making apparatus in which water is boiled in the lower part and the apparatus is subsequently inverted to pass the water through the filter,A,47,J,31,16
A47J2031/165,{Stirring devices operatively connected to cooking utensils when being removably inserted in a cooking-vessel},A,47,J,2031,165
A47J31/18,Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container (infusing bags A47G19/16),A,47,J,31,18
A47J31/20,"having immersible, e.g. rotatable, filters",A,47,J,31,20
A47J31/22,Centrifuges for producing filtered coffee (A47J31/20 takes precedence),A,47,J,31,22
A47J31/24,"Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, {i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure}(A47J31/043 {and A47J31/40} take precedence)",A,47,J,31,24
A47J31/30,with hot water under steam pressure,A,47,J,31,30
A47J31/303,"{classical type of espresso apparatus, e.g. to put on a stove, i.e. in which the water is heated in a lower, sealed boiling vessel, raised by the steam pressure through a rising pipe and an extraction chamber and subsequently is collected in a beverage container on top of the water boiling vessel}",A,47,J,31,303
A47J31/306,{with integral electrical heating means},A,47,J,31,306
A47J31/32,with hot water under air pressure,A,47,J,31,32
A47J31/34,with hot water under liquid pressure,A,47,J,31,34
A47J31/36,with mechanical pressure-producing means,A,47,J,31,36
A47J31/3604,"{with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations}",A,47,J,31,3604
A47J31/3609,{Loose coffee being employed (with a filtering tape A47J31/3652)},A,47,J,31,3609
A47J31/3614,{Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position},A,47,J,31,3614
A47J31/3619,{Means to remove coffee after brewing},A,47,J,31,3619
A47J31/3623,{Cartridges being employed (with tape of cartridges A47J31/3652)},A,47,J,31,3623
A47J31/3628,{Perforating means therefor},A,47,J,31,3628
A47J31/3633,{Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position},A,47,J,31,3633
A47J31/3638,{Means to eject the cartridge after brewing},A,47,J,31,3638
A47J31/3642,{Cartridge magazines therefor},A,47,J,31,3642
A47J31/3647,{a tape being employed},A,47,J,31,3647
A47J31/3652,"{the tape including only filtering means, i.e. not including brewing material}",A,47,J,31,3652
A47J31/3657,{the tape including permeable cartridges},A,47,J,31,3657
A47J31/3661,{the tape including impermeable cartridges},A,47,J,31,3661
A47J31/3666,{whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user (A47J31/3604 takes precedence)},A,47,J,31,3666
A47J31/3671,{Loose coffee being employed},A,47,J,31,3671
A47J31/3676,{Cartridges being employed},A,47,J,31,3676
A47J31/368,{Permeable cartridges being employed},A,47,J,31,368
A47J31/3685,{Brewing heads therefor},A,47,J,31,3685
A47J31/369,{Impermeable cartridges being employed},A,47,J,31,369
A47J31/3695,{Cartridge perforating means for creating the hot water inlet (cartridge perforating means of the filter holder for creating the beverage outlet A47J31/0673)},A,47,J,31,3695
A47J31/38,operated by hand,A,47,J,31,38
A47J31/40,"Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea",A,47,J,31,40
A47J31/401,{whereby the powder ingredients and the water are delivered to a mixing bowl},A,47,J,31,401
A47J31/402,{Liquid dosing devices},A,47,J,31,402
A47J31/404,{Powder dosing devices},A,47,J,31,404
A47J31/405,"{with one or more infusion chambers moving successively between loading, infusing and dumping stations}",A,47,J,31,405
A47J31/407,{with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means},A,47,J,31,407
A47J31/408,{with means for moving a filter in the form of a tape (coffee or tea filters per se A47J31/06)},A,47,J,31,408
A47J31/41,of liquid ingredients,A,47,J,31,41
A47J31/42,Beverage-making apparatus with incorporated grinding or roasting means for coffee {(coffee mills A47J42/00; coffee roasters in general A23N12/08)},A,47,J,31,42
A47J31/44,Parts or details {or accessories} of beverage-making apparatus (filters or strainers A47J31/06),A,47,J,31,44
A47J31/4403,{Constructional details},A,47,J,31,4403
A47J31/4407,"{Lids, covers or knobs}",A,47,J,31,4407
A47J31/441,{Warming devices or supports for beverage containers (warming devices not being part of the beverage-making apparatus A47J36/24; stands or holders for beverage containers not being part of the beverage-making apparatus A47J47/16)},A,47,J,31,441
A47J31/4414,"{Supports for empty beverage containers while not in use, e.g. for storing extra jug or cups}",A,47,J,31,4414
A47J31/4417,"{with heating means for pre-heating the empty beverage containers, e.g. cup-warmers}",A,47,J,31,4417
A47J31/4421,{Heated support plates},A,47,J,31,4421
A47J31/4425,{Supports for beverage containers when filled or while being filled (supports allowing to adapt the beverage making apparatus to the size of the beverage container A47J31/4482)},A,47,J,31,4425
A47J31/4428,{with a drip-tray underneath},A,47,J,31,4428
A47J31/4432,{with means for keeping the beverage warm (urns with devices for keeping beverages hot or cool A47J31/50)},A,47,J,31,4432
A47J31/4435,{Heated support plates},A,47,J,31,4435
A47J31/4439,{with electrical heating elements (for flow-through heaters A47J31/445)},A,47,J,31,4439
A47J31/4442,{in combination with a continuous-flow heater for the water (continuous-flow heaters per se A47J31/542)},A,47,J,31,4442
A47J31/4446,{microwaves being used for the flow-through heater},A,47,J,31,4446
A47J31/445,{an electrical heating element being used for the flow-through heater},A,47,J,31,445
A47J31/4453,"{interposed between means for keeping the beverage warm and the beverage container, e.g. spacers for raising the beverage container from the heated support plate in order to reduce heat transfer}",A,47,J,31,4453
A47J31/4457,{Water-level indicators (water-level controls A47J31/56)},A,47,J,31,4457
A47J31/446,{Filter holding means; Attachment of filters to beverage-making apparatus},A,47,J,31,446
A47J31/4464,{by means of bayonet-type engagement},A,47,J,31,4464
A47J31/4467,"{by means of linear guides, e.g. drawer-type engagement}",A,47,J,31,4467
A47J31/4471,{by means of a hinge},A,47,J,31,4471
A47J31/4475,{Hot water outlets for drip coffee makers},A,47,J,31,4475
A47J31/4478,{Spreader plates (as an accessory of the filter A47J31/0631)},A,47,J,31,4478
A47J31/4482,"{Details allowing to adapt the beverage-making apparatus to the size of the brewing vessel or the beverage container, e.g. with adjustable support for the beverage container or adjustable hot water outlet}",A,47,J,31,4482
A47J31/4485,"{Nozzles dispensing heated and foamed milk, i.e. milk is sucked from a milk container, heated and foamed inside the device, and subsequently dispensed from the nozzle}",A,47,J,31,4485
A47J31/4489,"{Steam nozzles, e.g. for introducing into a milk container to heat and foam milk}",A,47,J,31,4489
A47J31/4492,{Means to read code provided on ingredient pod or cartridge},A,47,J,31,4492
A47J31/4496,"{Means to produce beverage with a layer on top, e.g. of cream, foam or froth}",A,47,J,31,4496
A47J31/46,"Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices",A,47,J,31,46
A47J31/461,"{Valves, e.g. drain valves}",A,47,J,31,461
A47J31/462,{with an intermediate liquid storage tank},A,47,J,31,462
A47J31/465,{for the heated water},A,47,J,31,465
A47J31/467,{for the infusion},A,47,J,31,467
A47J31/468,{Pumping means},A,47,J,31,468
A47J31/469,{Details of hydraulic circuits},A,47,J,31,469
A47J31/48,"Clips, rings, hooks, or like devices to support filter parts while not in use",A,47,J,31,48
A47J31/50,Urns with devices for keeping beverages hot or cool,A,47,J,31,50
A47J31/505,{with heat-supply regulation},A,47,J,31,505
A47J31/52,Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus {; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus},A,47,J,31,52
A47J31/521,"{the electronic control being performed over a network, e.g. by means of a computer or a handheld device}",A,47,J,31,521
A47J31/525,{the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters},A,47,J,31,525
A47J31/5251,{of pressure},A,47,J,31,5251
A47J31/5253,{of temperature},A,47,J,31,5253
A47J31/5255,{of flow rate},A,47,J,31,5255
A47J31/54,Water boiling vessels {in beverage making machines (as an independent water-boiling vessel A47J27/21)},A,47,J,31,54
A47J31/542,{Continuous-flow heaters},A,47,J,31,542
A47J31/545,{Control or safety devices},A,47,J,31,545
A47J31/547,{using microwave energy for heating the water},A,47,J,31,547
A47J31/56,having water-level controls; having temperature controls,A,47,J,31,56
A47J31/58,Safety devices,A,47,J,31,58
A47J31/60,Cleaning devices,A,47,J,31,60
A47J31/605,{Water filters},A,47,J,31,605
A47J33/00,"Camp cooking devices without integral heating means (travelling cookers with one burner A47J36/26; other travelling cookers heated by petroleum, gasoline, spirit, or the like F24C)",A,47,J,33,00
A47J36/00,"Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels (A47J27/00 - A47J33/00 take precedence insofar as these parts, details or accessories are restricted to a particular kind of cooking-vessel provided for in a single one of these groups)",A,47,J,36,00
A47J36/02,"Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay {(processes for applying fluoropolymers to obtain an anti-adhesive surface B05D5/083)}",A,47,J,36,02
A47J36/022,{Cooking- or baking-vessels or supports thereof for using only once (eating- or serving-plates for using only once A47G19/02; heat-resistant food-packages B65D81/34)},A,47,J,36,022
A47J36/025,"{Vessels with non-stick features, e.g. coatings}",A,47,J,36,025
A47J36/027,{Cooking- or baking-vessels specially adapted for use in microwave ovens; Accessories therefor},A,47,J,36,027
A47J36/04,the materials being non-metallic,A,47,J,36,04
A47J36/06,Lids or covers for cooking-vessels (specially adapted for pressure-cookers A47J27/08),A,47,J,36,06
A47J36/062,{non-integrated lids or covers specially adapted for deep fat fryers},A,47,J,36,062
A47J36/064,{non-integrated lids or covers specially adapted for frying-pans},A,47,J,36,064
A47J36/066,{Broiling- or heating-lids},A,47,J,36,066
A47J36/08,for draining liquids from vessels,A,47,J,36,08
A47J36/10,Lid-locking devices,A,47,J,36,10
A47J36/12,Devices for holding lids in open position on the container,A,47,J,36,12
A47J36/14,"Pouring-spouts, e.g. as parts separate from vessel (spouts in general B05B1/22)",A,47,J,36,14
A47J36/16,Inserts {(for preventing boiling over of milk A47J27/60; for frying pans A47J37/108)},A,47,J,36,16
A47J36/165,"{Stirring devices operatively connected to cooking vessels when being removably inserted inside (mixing, whipping, or beating devices A47J43/00)}",A,47,J,36,165
A47J36/18,"Boilers or utensils with sieves inserted therein, e.g. potato-cookers {(perforated supports A47J36/20; basting devices in frying-pans A47J37/106)}",A,47,J,36,18
A47J36/20,"Perforated bases or perforated containers to be placed inside a cooking utensil {; Draining baskets, inserts with separation wall}",A,47,J,36,20
A47J36/22,Wire inserts (for deep fat fryers A47J37/12),A,47,J,36,22
A47J36/24,Warming devices,A,47,J,36,24
A47J36/2405,"{for warming food contained in vessels immersed in a water bath, e.g. chafers or steam tables (A47J36/2438 takes precedence)}",A,47,J,36,2405
A47J36/2411,{Baby bottle warmers; Devices for warming baby food in jars},A,47,J,36,2411
A47J36/2416,{with a heat storage element or material},A,47,J,36,2416
A47J36/2422,{using solid fuel},A,47,J,36,2422
A47J36/2427,"{with a burner, e.g. using gasolene}",A,47,J,36,2427
A47J36/2433,{with electrical heating means},A,47,J,36,2433
A47J36/2438,{for warming a water-bath or -jacket},A,47,J,36,2438
A47J36/2444,{Drinking cups with heating means (drinking vessels with means for keeping liquid hot without integral heating means A47G19/2288)},A,47,J,36,2444
A47J36/245,{using solid fuel},A,47,J,36,245
A47J36/2455,"{with a burner, e.g. using gasolene}",A,47,J,36,2455
A47J36/2461,{with electrical heating means},A,47,J,36,2461
A47J36/2466,{with integral heating means},A,47,J,36,2466
A47J36/2472,"{of the cordless type, i.e. whereby the cup can be plugged into an electrically-powered base element}",A,47,J,36,2472
A47J36/2477,"{using solid fuel, e.g. with candles (baby bottle warmers A47J36/2422, drinking cups A47J36/245)}",A,47,J,36,2477
A47J36/2483,"{with electrical heating means (baby bottle warmers A47J36/2433, drinking cups A47J36/2461)}",A,47,J,36,2483
A47J36/2488,{having infrared radiating elements},A,47,J,36,2488
A47J36/2494,"{using heat storage elements or materials, e.g. lava stones}",A,47,J,36,2494
A47J36/26,"Devices for warming vessels containing drinks or food, especially by means of burners; {Warming devices with a burner, e.g. using gasoline}; Travelling cookers, e.g. using petroleum or gasoline with one burner {(baby bottle warmers A47J36/2411, drinking cups A47J36/2444, using solid fuel A47J36/2477, with electrical heating means A47J36/2483)}",A,47,J,36,26
A47J36/28,"Warming devices generating the heat by exothermic reactions, e.g. heat released by the contact of unslaked lime with water {(packages having self-contained heating means generating heat by an exothermic reaction B65D81/3484, materials for producing heat by chemical reactions C09K5/16)}",A,47,J,36,28
A47J36/30,Devices for warming by making use of burning cartridges or other chemical substances,A,47,J,36,30
A47J36/32,Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices {; Electronic control devices (in egg-cookers A47J29/02; in coffee-makers A47J31/52; in bread-toasters A47J37/0814)},A,47,J,36,32
A47J36/321,"{the electronic control being performed over a network, e.g. by means of a handheld device}",A,47,J,36,321
A47J36/34,Supports for cooking vessels {(for kitchen utensils A47J47/16)},A,47,J,36,34
A47J36/36,"Shields or jackets for cooking utensils minimising the radiation of heat, fastened or movably mounted",A,47,J,36,36
A47J36/38,for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapours from cooking utensils (removing cooking fumes from domestic stoves or ranges F24C15/20),A,47,J,36,38
A47J36/40,Leak-stopping devices for repairing cooking-vessels,A,47,J,36,40
A47J36/42,"Devices to prevent deposition of scale, i.e. fur, or the like",A,47,J,36,42
A47J37/00,"Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying (bakers' ovens, non-domestic baking apparatus or equipment A21B; domestic stoves or ranges F24B, F24C)",A,47,J,37,00
A47J37/01,Vessels uniquely adapted for baking (for use in baker's ovens A21B),A,47,J,37,01
A47J37/015,{electrically heated},A,47,J,37,015
A47J37/04,"Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits {(field-cookers A47J33/00, A47J36/26, F24B)}",A,47,J,37,04
A47J37/041,{with food supports rotating about a horizontal axis (A47J37/042 takes precedence)},A,47,J,37,041
A47J37/042,{with food supports arranged on wheels or spiders rotating about a horizontal axis},A,47,J,37,042
A47J37/043,{with food supports rotating about a vertical axis},A,47,J,37,043
A47J37/044,"{with conveyors moving in a horizontal or an inclined plane (A47J37/045, A47J37/046 take precedence)}",A,47,J,37,044
A47J37/045,{with endless conveyors},A,47,J,37,045
A47J37/046,{with horizontal turntables},A,47,J,37,046
A47J37/047,{with rotating drums or baskets},A,47,J,37,047
A47J37/048,{Sausage grills with rotating rollers},A,47,J,37,048
A47J37/049,{Details of the food supports not specially adapted to one of the preceding types of food supports},A,47,J,37,049
A47J37/06,Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills,A,47,J,37,06
A47J37/0605,"{specially adapted for ""raclettes""}",A,47,J,37,0605
A47J37/0611,"{the food being cooked between two heating plates, e.g. waffle-irons}",A,47,J,37,0611
A47J2037/0617,{with means to adjust the distance between heating plates},A,47,J,2037,0617
A47J37/0623,"{Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity (A47J37/0605 takes precedence; barbecues A47J37/07)}",A,47,J,37,0623
A47J37/0629,{with electric heating elements},A,47,J,37,0629
A47J37/0635,{with reflectors},A,47,J,37,0635
A47J37/0641,"{with forced air circulation, e.g. air fryers}",A,47,J,37,0641
A47J37/0647,{with gas burners},A,47,J,37,0647
A47J37/0652,{with reflectors},A,47,J,37,0652
A47J37/0658,{specially adapted for cooking pizza},A,47,J,37,0658
A47J37/0664,{Accessories},A,47,J,37,0664
A47J37/067,{Horizontally disposed broiling griddles},A,47,J,37,067
A47J37/0676,{electrically heated},A,47,J,37,0676
A47J37/0682,{gas-heated},A,47,J,37,0682
A47J37/0688,{Broilers with vertically disposed heat sources and food supports},A,47,J,37,0688
A47J37/0694,{Broiling racks},A,47,J,37,0694
A47J37/07,"Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues {(field-cookers A47J33/00, A47J36/26)}",A,47,J,37,07
A47J37/0704,{with horizontal fire box},A,47,J,37,0704
A47J37/0709,{with electric heating elements},A,47,J,37,0709
A47J37/0713,{with gas burners},A,47,J,37,0713
A47J37/0718,{with vertical fire box},A,47,J,37,0718
A47J37/0722,{with electric heating elements},A,47,J,37,0722
A47J37/0727,{with gas burners},A,47,J,37,0727
A47J37/0731,"{with a fire box movable between different positions, e.g. horizontal, vertical, inclined}",A,47,J,37,0731
A47J37/0736,{with electric heating elements},A,47,J,37,0736
A47J37/074,{with gas burners},A,47,J,37,074
A47J37/0745,{with motor-driven food supports},A,47,J,37,0745
A47J37/075,{steam- or hot air-driven},A,47,J,37,075
A47J37/0754,{with blowers providing forced air circulation},A,47,J,37,0754
A47J37/0759,{constructed from refractory blocks},A,47,J,37,0759
A47J37/0763,"{Small-size, portable barbecues}",A,47,J,37,0763
A47J37/0768,"{Disposable barbecue packages containing a quantity of fuel, e.g. charcoal}",A,47,J,37,0768
A47J37/0772,{for use in a fireplace},A,47,J,37,0772
A47J2037/0777,{with foldable construction for storage or transport purposes},A,47,J,2037,0777
A47J37/0781,"{Barbecue tables, e.g. central grilling areas surrounded by an eating table}",A,47,J,37,0781
A47J37/0786,{Accessories},A,47,J,37,0786
A47J37/079,{Charcoal igniting devices},A,47,J,37,079
A47J2037/0795,"{Adjustable food supports, e.g. for height adjustment}",A,47,J,2037,0795
A47J37/08,Bread-toasters (electric heating elements H05B),A,47,J,37,08
A47J37/0807,{with radiating heaters and reflectors},A,47,J,37,0807
A47J37/0814,{with automatic bread ejection or timing means (A47J37/0857 takes precedence)},A,47,J,37,0814
A47J37/0821,{with mechanical clockwork timers},A,47,J,37,0821
A47J37/0828,{with pneumatic or hydraulic timers},A,47,J,37,0828
A47J37/0835,{with thermal timers},A,47,J,37,0835
A47J37/0842,{with electronic timers},A,47,J,37,0842
A47J37/085,{with means for sensing the bread condition},A,47,J,37,085
A47J37/0857,{with bread supports or heating means movable during the toasting operation (meat roasting A47J37/04)},A,47,J,37,0857
A47J37/0864,{Bun toasters},A,47,J,37,0864
A47J37/0871,{Accessories},A,47,J,37,0871
A47J37/0878,{Warming racks},A,47,J,37,0878
A47J37/0885,{Toaster inserts; Removable bread tongs},A,47,J,37,0885
A47J37/0892,{Devices for providing browning patterns on the toasted surface},A,47,J,37,0892
A47J37/10,"Frying pans, e.g. frying pans with integrated lids or basting devices",A,47,J,37,10
A47J37/101,{Integrated lids},A,47,J,37,101
A47J37/103,{Broiling- or heating-lids},A,47,J,37,103
A47J37/105,{electrically heated},A,47,J,37,105
A47J37/106,{Integrated basting devices},A,47,J,37,106
A47J37/108,"{Accessories, e.g. inserts, plates to hold food down during frying}",A,47,J,37,108
A47J37/12,"Deep fat fryers, e.g. for frying fish or chips",A,47,J,37,12
A47J37/1204,{for domestic use},A,47,J,37,1204
A47J37/1209,{electrically heated},A,47,J,37,1209
A47J37/1214,{the food being transported through an oil-bath (for bakery products A21B5/08)},A,47,J,37,1214
A47J37/1219,{with means for lowering or raising the frying basket},A,47,J,37,1219
A47J37/1223,{with means for filtering the frying liquid},A,47,J,37,1223
A47J37/1228,{Automatic machines for frying and dispensing metered amounts of food},A,47,J,37,1228
A47J37/1233,"{the frying liquid being heated outside the frying vessel, e.g. by pumping it through a heat exchanger}",A,47,J,37,1233
A47J37/1238,{and the oil being returned to the frying vessel by means of a spraying system},A,47,J,37,1238
A47J37/1242,{heated with burners},A,47,J,37,1242
A47J37/1247,{Details of the burners; Details of the channels for guiding the combustion gases},A,47,J,37,1247
A47J37/1252,{of the pulse combustion type},A,47,J,37,1252
A47J37/1257,{electrically heated (A47J37/1209 takes precedence)},A,47,J,37,1257
A47J37/1261,{Details of the heating elements; Fixation of the heating elements to the frying vessel},A,47,J,37,1261
A47J37/1266,"{Control devices, e.g. to control temperature, level or quality of the frying liquid}",A,47,J,37,1266
A47J37/1271,{Accessories},A,47,J,37,1271
A47J37/1276,{Constructional details (A47J37/1247 and A47J37/1261 take precedence)},A,47,J,37,1276
A47J37/128,{Integrated lids or covers},A,47,J,37,128
A47J37/1285,{Valves or arrangements to drain used oil or food particles settled at the bottom of the frying vessel},A,47,J,37,1285
A47J37/129,{Frying vessels},A,47,J,37,129
A47J37/1295,{Frying baskets or other food holders},A,47,J,37,1295
A47J39/00,Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils,A,47,J,39,00
A47J39/003,{with forced air circulation},A,47,J,39,003
A47J39/006,"{for either storing and preparing or for preparing food on serving trays, e.g. heating, thawing, preserving}",A,47,J,39,006
A47J39/02,Dish-warmers; Devices to keep food hot {(A47J39/006 takes precedence)},A,47,J,39,02
A47J39/025,{for warming dishes without food before use},A,47,J,39,025
A47J41/00,"Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars (containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38)",A,47,J,41,00
A47J41/0005,{comprising a single opening for filling and dispensing provided with a stopper},A,47,J,41,0005
A47J41/0011,{the stopper being completely removed from the opening during dispensing},A,47,J,41,0011
A47J41/0016,{the stopper remaining in the opening and clearing a passage way between stopper and vessel for dispensing},A,47,J,41,0016
A47J41/0022,{the stopper comprising two or more pieces movable relatively to each other for opening or closing the dispensing passage},A,47,J,41,0022
A47J41/0027,"{the stopper incorporating a dispensing device, i.e. the fluid being dispensed through the stopper}",A,47,J,41,0027
A47J41/0033,{comprising a pumping system},A,47,J,41,0033
A47J41/0038,"{comprising additional heating or cooling means, i.e. use of thermal energy in addition to stored material}",A,47,J,41,0038
A47J41/0044,"{comprising heat or cold storing elements or material, i.e. energy transfer within the vessel}",A,47,J,41,0044
A47J41/005,"{comprising heat or cold producing means, i.e. energy transfer from outside the vessel}",A,47,J,41,005
A47J41/0055,{Constructional details of the elements forming the thermal insulation (A47J41/02 takes precedence)},A,47,J,41,0055
A47J41/0061,{the elements being detachable or the food holding vessel being replaceable},A,47,J,41,0061
A47J41/0066,{Flexible containers or jackets},A,47,J,41,0066
A47J41/0072,{Double walled vessels comprising a single insulating layer between inner and outer walls},A,47,J,41,0072
A47J41/0077,{made of two vessels inserted in each other},A,47,J,41,0077
A47J41/0083,{Accessories},A,47,J,41,0083
A47J41/0088,{Inserts; Devices attached to the stopper},A,47,J,41,0088
A47J41/0094,"{Indicating means, e.g. for level or temperature}",A,47,J,41,0094
A47J41/02,"Vacuum-jacket vessels, e.g. vacuum bottles",A,47,J,41,02
A47J41/022,{Constructional details of the elements forming vacuum space},A,47,J,41,022
A47J41/024,{made of glass},A,47,J,41,024
A47J41/026,"{Protective elements therefor, e.g. liner, support or housing}",A,47,J,41,026
A47J41/028,{made of metal},A,47,J,41,028
A47J42/00,"Coffee mills; Spice mills (as part of universal or multi-purpose machines A47J43/04, A47J44/00; grinding or pulverising in general B02C)",A,47,J,42,00
A47J42/02,having grinding cones,A,47,J,42,02
A47J42/04,hand driven,A,47,J,42,04
A47J42/06,mechanically driven,A,47,J,42,06
A47J42/08,Adjusting mechanisms,A,47,J,42,08
A47J42/10,Grinding cones,A,47,J,42,10
A47J42/12,having grinding discs,A,47,J,42,12
A47J42/14,hand driven,A,47,J,42,14
A47J42/16,mechanically driven,A,47,J,42,16
A47J42/18,Adjusting mechanisms,A,47,J,42,18
A47J42/20,Grinding discs,A,47,J,42,20
A47J42/22,having pulverising beaters or rotary knives,A,47,J,42,22
A47J42/24,hand driven,A,47,J,42,24
A47J42/26,mechanically driven,A,47,J,42,26
A47J42/28,Beaters or knives,A,47,J,42,28
A47J42/30,having perforated container for the ground material; having sieves,A,47,J,42,30
A47J42/32,with other grinding or pulverising members,A,47,J,42,32
A47J42/34,hand driven,A,47,J,42,34
A47J42/36,mechanically driven,A,47,J,42,36
A47J42/38,Parts or details,A,47,J,42,38
A47J42/40,"relating to discharge, receiving container or the like; Bag clamps, e.g. with means for actuating electric switches",A,47,J,42,40
A47J42/42,Drawers for receiving ground material,A,47,J,42,42
A47J42/44,Automatic starting or stopping devices (bag clamps with means for actuating switches A47J42/40); Warning devices,A,47,J,42,44
A47J42/46,Driving mechanisms; Coupling to drives,A,47,J,42,46
A47J42/48,"Attachment of mills to tables, walls, or the like (attachment of household machines in general to tables, walls, or the like A47J45/02)",A,47,J,42,48
A47J42/50,"Supplying devices, e.g. funnels; Supply containers",A,47,J,42,50
A47J42/52,Coffee mills combined with roasting devices ({combinations of coffee mills with coffee-making machines A47J31/42;} coffee-roasting devices per se A23N12/00),A,47,J,42,52
A47J42/54,Cooling,A,47,J,42,54
A47J42/56,Safety devices {(for food processors A47J43/075)},A,47,J,42,56
A47J43/00,"Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass",A,47,J,43,00
A47J43/005,{Basting devices (basting devices integrated in frying pans A47J37/106)},A,47,J,43,005
A47J43/04,"Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven (food straining implements A47J19/00; devices for grating A47J43/25; multi-purpose machines A47J44/00)",A,47,J,43,04
A47J43/042,Mechanically-driven liquid shakers {(hand-held shakers A47J43/27)},A,47,J,43,042
A47J43/044,with tools driven from the top side,A,47,J,43,044
A47J2043/04409,{Apparatus of hand held type},A,47,J,2043,04409
A47J2043/04418,"{with housing extending perpendicular, e.g. horizontally, from the tool axis}",A,47,J,2043,04418
A47J2043/04427,{with housing extending vertically in line with the tool axis},A,47,J,2043,04427
A47J2043/04436,{attachable to the bowl},A,47,J,2043,04436
A47J2043/04445,{attachable to a stand},A,47,J,2043,04445
A47J2043/04454,{Apparatus of counter top type},A,47,J,2043,04454
A47J2043/04463,{with a mixing unit rigidly fixed on the housing and a movable support for the bowl},A,47,J,2043,04463
A47J2043/04472,{with a mixing unit vertically movable relative to the support},A,47,J,2043,04472
A47J2043/04481,{with a mixing unit pivotable on the support},A,47,J,2043,04481
A47J2043/0449,{with a mixing unit detachable from the support},A,47,J,2043,0449
A47J43/046,with tools driven from the bottom side,A,47,J,43,046
A47J43/0465,{with magnetic drive},A,47,J,43,0465
A47J43/06,"with a plurality of interchangeable working units {, e.g. with a single driving-unit}",A,47,J,43,06
A47J43/07,"Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools",A,47,J,43,07
A47J43/0705,{for machines with tools driven from the upper side (A47J43/0727 - A47J43/08 take precedence)},A,47,J,43,0705
A47J43/0711,"{mixing, whipping or cutting tools}",A,47,J,43,0711
A47J43/0716,{for machines with tools driven from the lower side (A47J43/0727 - A47J43/08 take precedence)},A,47,J,43,0716
A47J43/0722,"{Mixing, whipping or cutting tools}",A,47,J,43,0722
A47J43/0727,{Mixing bowls},A,47,J,43,0727
A47J2043/0733,{Weighing means},A,47,J,2043,0733
A47J2043/0738,{Means for storing accessories},A,47,J,2043,0738
A47J2043/0744,{Means for storing the power cord},A,47,J,2043,0744
A47J43/075,{Safety devices},A,47,J,43,075
A47J43/0755,{for machines with tools driven from the upper side},A,47,J,43,0755
A47J43/0761,{for machines with tools driven from the lower side},A,47,J,43,0761
A47J43/0766,{activated by the proper positioning of the mixing bowl},A,47,J,43,0766
A47J43/0772,{activated by the proper positioning of the cover},A,47,J,43,0772
A47J43/0777,"{in which the activating element on the cover transmits a signal to a safety device in the base element via the mixing bowl removably seated on this base element, e.g. pin on the cover moves a pushrod in the bowl handle to operate safety switch in the base element}",A,47,J,43,0777
A47J43/0783,{activated by the proper positioning of a separate food chute on the cover},A,47,J,43,0783
A47J43/0788,{activated by the proper positioning of a food chute protector},A,47,J,43,0788
A47J43/0794,{in which operation is not possible without the use of a food pusher},A,47,J,43,0794
A47J43/08,Driving mechanisms,A,47,J,43,08
A47J43/082,"{for machines with tools driven from the upper side (A47J43/087, A47J43/09 take precedence)}",A,47,J,43,082
A47J43/085,"{for machines with tools driven from the lower side (A47J43/087, A47J43/09 take precedence)}",A,47,J,43,085
A47J43/087,{for machines with several driving units (A47J43/09 takes precedence)},A,47,J,43,087
A47J43/09,"with fluid drive, e.g. by jets",A,47,J,43,09
A47J43/10,"Egg-whisks; Cream-beaters, i.e. hand implements {or hand-driven devices}",A,47,J,43,10
A47J43/1006,"{Hand-driven mixing devices with rotating tools, e.g. sticking out from the bottom of the mixing receptacle; with rotating bowls; with an additional function}",A,47,J,43,1006
A47J43/1012,{the mixing device being fitted on a post beside the mixing receptacle},A,47,J,43,1012
A47J43/1018,"{the mixing device being fitted on the cover of, or directly on, the stationary mixing receptacle}",A,47,J,43,1018
A47J43/1025,"{with gears between the drive axis and the driven axis, e.g. for planetary motion of tools or for coaxial tools}",A,47,J,43,1025
A47J43/1031,"{the mixing device being provided with a grip to be held by one hand, the other hand being used for driving the mixing device (A47J43/105, A47J43/1056 take precedence)}",A,47,J,43,1031
A47J43/1037,{with two or more mixing tools},A,47,J,43,1037
A47J43/1043,{with coaxial tools},A,47,J,43,1043
A47J43/105,"{the rotating tools being driven by a reciprocating member, e.g. by a rack-and-pinion mechanism or by a tangentially-pulled rope}",A,47,J,43,105
A47J43/1056,{the tools rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis},A,47,J,43,1056
A47J43/1062,"{the mixing devices being provided with an additional liquid receptacle, e.g. for adding oil during mixing}",A,47,J,43,1062
A47J43/1068,{Construction of the rotating mixing tools},A,47,J,43,1068
A47J43/1075,{Hand-driven mixing devices with reciprocating or oscillating tools},A,47,J,43,1075
A47J43/1081,{with rectilinearly reciprocating tools},A,47,J,43,1081
A47J43/1087,{Whisks or similar tools comprising mixing wires},A,47,J,43,1087
A47J43/1093,{the wires being of the closed-loop type mounted at the end of a shaft},A,47,J,43,1093
A47J43/12,"Whipping by introducing a stream of gas {(milk-foaming devices adapted to coffee-making machines A47J31/4485, A47J31/4489; aerating or deaerating milk A01J11/04; making ice-cream A23G9/20)}",A,47,J,43,12
A47J43/121,{Devices using a static mixing element; Static mixing elements therefor},A,47,J,43,121
A47J43/122,"{the mixing element being of considerable length, e.g. labyrinth-type mixing elements}",A,47,J,43,122
A47J43/123,{Self-contained units for making whipped cream},A,47,J,43,123
A47J43/125,{Receptacles with gas-introducing means at the bottom; Gas pumping means therefor},A,47,J,43,125
A47J43/126,{Tools whereby gas is introduced through their axis; Gas pumping means therefor},A,47,J,43,126
A47J43/127,"{Devices using a rotary mixing element, e.g. driven by the gas}",A,47,J,43,127
A47J43/128,"{Parts; Accessories, e.g. valves}",A,47,J,43,128
A47J43/14,Devices {or machines} for opening raw eggs or separating the contents thereof {(openers for boiled eggs A47G19/28)},A,47,J,43,14
A47J43/145,{Machines therefor},A,47,J,43,145
A47J43/16,"Implements for introducing fat, bacon or the like into meat; Larding-pins",A,47,J,43,16
A47J43/18,"Holding or clamping devices for supporting fowl, venison, or other meat, or vegetables, during cooking or during subsequent cutting",A,47,J,43,18
A47J43/20,"Shapes for preparing foodstuffs, e.g. meat-patty moulding devices {, pudding moulds}",A,47,J,43,20
A47J43/22,Kitchen sifters,A,47,J,43,22
A47J43/24,"Devices for washing vegetables or the like {; Colanders (machines for washing potatoes, beets, apples on an industrial scale A23N12/023; machines for washing grain B02B1/04)}",A,47,J,43,24
A47J43/25,Devices for grating,A,47,J,43,25
A47J43/255,{with grating discs or drums},A,47,J,43,255
A47J43/26,Nutcrackers (pliers B25B7/00),A,47,J,43,26
A47J43/27,for mixing drinks; Hand-held shakers (mechanically driven A47J43/042),A,47,J,43,27
A47J43/28,"Other culinary hand implements, e.g. spatulas, pincers, forks or like food holders, ladles, skimming ladles, cooking spoons; Spoon-holders attached to cooking pots ({measuring spoons for powders A61J, measuring flasks B01L3/00}; calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material G01F19/00; weighing spoons G01G19/56)",A,47,J,43,28
A47J43/281,"{Cooking spoons; Ladles (table spoons A47G21/02, A47G21/04)}",A,47,J,43,281
A47J43/282,{Spoons for serving ice-cream},A,47,J,43,282
A47J43/283,"{Tongs; Devices for picking, holding or rotating food}",A,47,J,43,283
A47J43/284,{Hand implements for separating solids from liquids or liquids from liquids},A,47,J,43,284
A47J43/285,{Skimmers; Skimming ladles},A,47,J,43,285
A47J43/286,"{Hand implements for draining preserving liquid from canned food, e.g. tuna-squeezers (devices for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material not used as kitchen equipment  B30B9/02; containers with provisions for draining away fluids B65D81/26)}",A,47,J,43,286
A47J43/287,{Holders for spoons or the like attached to cooking pots (plates with integral holders for spoons A47G19/06)},A,47,J,43,287
A47J43/288,{Spatulas; Scrapers; Multi-purpose hand implements},A,47,J,43,288
A47J44/00,Multi-purpose machines for preparing food {with several driving units},A,47,J,44,00
A47J44/02,"with provisions for drive either from top or from bottom, e.g. for separately-driven bowl",A,47,J,44,02
A47J45/00,Devices for fastening or gripping kitchen utensils {or crockery}(kitchen cabinets with provisions for attachment of kitchen implements or utensils A47B77/00),A,47,J,45,00
A47J45/02,"for fastening kitchen utensils to tables, walls, or the like (for household utensils A47G29/087)",A,47,J,45,02
A47J45/06,Handles for hollow-ware articles {(handles for metallic holders B65D)},A,47,J,45,06
A47J45/061,"{Saucepan, frying-pan handles (A47J45/07 takes precedence)}",A,47,J,45,061
A47J45/062,{Bowl handles (A47J45/07 takes precedence)},A,47,J,45,062
A47J45/063,"{Knobs, e.g. for lids (A47J45/07 takes precedence)}",A,47,J,45,063
A47J45/065,"{Bails, e.g. for pails, for kettles (A47J45/07 takes precedence)}",A,47,J,45,065
A47J45/066,{Collar handles (A47J45/07 takes precedence)},A,47,J,45,066
A47J45/067,{Handles for coffee pots or the like (A47J45/07 takes precedence)},A,47,J,45,067
A47J45/068,"{Handles having indicating means, e.g. for temperature (A47J45/07 takes precedence)}",A,47,J,45,068
A47J45/07,"of detachable type (separate handles, {devices for gripping hot cooking utensils} A47J45/10)",A,47,J,45,07
A47J45/071,"{Saucepan, frying-pan handles}",A,47,J,45,071
A47J45/072,{Bowl handles},A,47,J,45,072
A47J45/074,"{Knobs, e.g. for lids}",A,47,J,45,074
A47J45/075,"{Bails, e.g. for pails, for kettles}",A,47,J,45,075
A47J45/077,{Collar handles},A,47,J,45,077
A47J45/078,{Handles for coffee pots or the like},A,47,J,45,078
A47J45/08,Heat-insulating handles (of detachable type A47J45/07),A,47,J,45,08
A47J45/085,{Heat shields for handles},A,47,J,45,085
A47J45/10,"Devices for gripping or lifting hot cooking utensils, e.g. pincers, separate pot handles, fabric or like pads (egg grasping devices  A47J29/06; {plate-holders  A47G19/08})",A,47,J,45,10
A47J47/00,"Miscellaneous kitchen containers, stands, or the like ({bowls for food processors A47J43/0727}; containers in general B65D); Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread (with slicing devices B26D)",A,47,J,47,00
A47J47/005,{Cutting boards},A,47,J,47,005
A47J47/01,with dispensing devices {(for butter or the like A47J9/00; for table use A47G19/32)},A,47,J,47,01
A47J47/02,Closed containers for foodstuffs {(for table use A47G19/30)},A,47,J,47,02
A47J47/04,for granulated foodstuffs,A,47,J,47,04
A47J47/06,with arrangements for keeping fresh,A,47,J,47,06
A47J47/08,for non-granulated foodstuffs,A,47,J,47,08
A47J47/10,with arrangements for keeping fresh,A,47,J,47,10
A47J47/12,Bread boxes,A,47,J,47,12
A47J47/14,"Carriers for prepared human food (lunch boxes, picnic boxes, or the like A45C11/20)",A,47,J,47,14
A47J47/145,"{Hand carriers for pizza delivery, e.g. with thermal insulation, heating means or humidity control}",A,47,J,47,145
A47J47/16,"Stands, or holders for kitchen articles (racks A47B)",A,47,J,47,16
A47J47/18,Pails for kitchen use,A,47,J,47,18
A47J47/19,Edge protectors; Floor protectors,A,47,J,47,19
A47J47/20,"Grids, racks or other supports removably mounted in, on or over sinks (splash guards for sinks E03C1/181, E03C1/186)",A,47,J,47,20
A47J2201/00,Devices having a modular construction,A,47,J,2201,00
A47J2202/00,Devices having temperature indicating means,A,47,J,2202,00
A47J2203/00,Devices having filling level indicating means,A,47,J,2203,00
A47K,"SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (connecting to water supply or waste pipe, sinks E03C; water-closets E03D); TOILET ACCESSORIES (cosmetic equipment A45D)",A,47,K,,
A47K1/00,"Wash-stands; Appurtenances therefor (devices for washing the hair or scalp A45D19/00; basins used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware, or the like A47L17/02; with appurtenances for curative purposes A61H)",A,47,K,1,00
A47K1/02,Portable toilet tables; Wash cabinets or stands (for automobiles B60R; for railway cars B61D; for ships B63B; for aircraft B64D; connected to waste pipe E03C),A,47,K,1,02
A47K1/04,Basins (connected to waste pipe E03C1/12); Jugs; Holding devices therefor,A,47,K,1,04
A47K1/05,Holding devices for basins or jugs,A,47,K,1,05
A47K1/06,Replaceable hygienic linings or casings for wash-basins,A,47,K,1,06
A47K1/08,"Accessories for toilet tables, e.g. glass plates, supports therefor (towel holders A47K10/00)",A,47,K,1,08
A47K1/09,"Holders for drinking glasses, tooth brushes, hair brushes, or the like",A,47,K,1,09
A47K1/10,Detachable frames with hand basins mountable on baths,A,47,K,1,10
A47K1/12,Wash-basins attachable to sinks; Collapsible washing stands attachable to sinks (supports attachable to sinks in general A47J47/20),A,47,K,1,12
A47K1/14,"Stoppers for wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like",A,47,K,1,14
A47K3/00,"Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor (for curative purposes A61H, A61M, e.g. bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes A61H33/00; {spray heads B05B; devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower bath E03C1/06; heated bath tubs F24H1/0072})",A,47,K,3,00
A47K3/001,"{Accessories for baths, not provided for in other subgroups of group A47K3/00 (bath lifting devices for sick persons and invalids A61G7/10); Insertions, e.g. for babies; Tubs suspended or inserted in baths; Security or alarm devices; Protecting linings or coverings; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting baths; Bath insulation}",A,47,K,3,001
A47K3/002,{Non-slip mats for baths},A,47,K,3,002
A47K3/003,{Grips for baths},A,47,K,3,003
A47K3/004,{Trays},A,47,K,3,004
A47K3/005,{Tap covers for protection against injury},A,47,K,3,005
A47K3/006,{Doors to get in and out of baths more easily},A,47,K,3,006
A47K3/007,{Tipping-devices for baths},A,47,K,3,007
A47K3/008,{Sealing between wall and bathtub or shower tray},A,47,K,3,008
A47K3/02,Baths (heatable F24H),A,47,K,3,02
A47K3/022,"specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in sitting position ({doors to get in and out of baths more easily A47K3/006}; collapsible baths A47K3/062)",A,47,K,3,022
A47K3/024,specially adapted for use for children or babies,A,47,K,3,024
A47K3/03,"attachable to other baths, sinks, wash-basins, or the like {; mounting frames therefor}(collapsible baths A47K3/07)",A,47,K,3,03
A47K3/034,specially adapted for use for children or babies,A,47,K,3,034
A47K3/04,Built-in baths {(A47K3/16 takes precedence)},A,47,K,3,04
A47K3/06,"Collapsible baths {, e.g. inflatable; Movable baths}",A,47,K,3,06
A47K3/062,"specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in sitting position",A,47,K,3,062
A47K3/064,specially adapted for use for children or babies {; Mounting frames therefor},A,47,K,3,064
A47K3/07,"attachable to other basins, or the like",A,47,K,3,07
A47K3/074,specially adapted for use for children or babies {on dressing-tables for babies},A,47,K,3,074
A47K3/08,Cabinet baths (collapsible shower bath cabinets A47K3/32),A,47,K,3,08
A47K3/10,"Wave-producers or the like {, e.g. with devices for admitting gas, e.g. air, in the bath-water (baths with gas-containing liquids A61H33/02; for swimming-pools E04H4/0006)}",A,47,K,3,10
A47K3/12,Separate seats or body supports (seats for chairs A47C7/02  {; invalid lifting devices mounted on or in combination with a bathtub A61G7/1003}),A,47,K,3,12
A47K3/122,{Seats (specially adapted for showers A47K3/282)},A,47,K,3,122
A47K3/125,{Body supports},A,47,K,3,125
A47K3/127,{for children or babies},A,47,K,3,127
A47K3/14,Replaceable separating walls for baths (sinks with separating walls E03C1/18),A,47,K,3,14
A47K3/16,Devices for fastening baths to floors or walls; Adjustable bath feet {; Lining panels or attachments therefor},A,47,K,3,16
A47K3/1605,{Hard foam bathtub supports},A,47,K,3,1605
A47K3/161,{Bathtub aprons},A,47,K,3,161
A47K3/1615,{Inspection openings},A,47,K,3,1615
A47K3/162,Collapsible stands or supports for baths,A,47,K,3,162
A47K3/164,for child or baby baths,A,47,K,3,164
A47K3/17,Adjustable bath feet,A,47,K,3,17
A47K3/18,combined with hand basins,A,47,K,3,18
A47K3/20,combined with douches,A,47,K,3,20
A47K3/26,"Bidets without upward spraying means (bidets with upward spraying means A61H35/00, E03D9/08)",A,47,K,3,26
A47K3/28,"Showers {or bathing douches}(combined with baths A47K3/20; nozzles, spray heads B05B1/00  {; means for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose E03C1/06})",A,47,K,3,28
A47K3/281,"{Accessories for showers or bathing douches, e.g. cleaning devices for walls or floors of showers (A47K3/30, A47K3/38, A47K3/40 take precedence)}",A,47,K,3,281
A47K3/282,{Seats specially adapted for showers},A,47,K,3,282
A47K3/283,{Fixed showers (pans or trays A47K3/40)},A,47,K,3,283
A47K3/284,{Pre-fabricated shower cabinets},A,47,K,3,284
A47K3/285,{Free-standing or hanging showers without a cabinet},A,47,K,3,285
A47K3/286,{Emergency showers},A,47,K,3,286
A47K3/287,"{Shower rings, i.e. perforated hollow rings worn on the neck of the bather}",A,47,K,3,287
A47K3/288,"{Independent, movable shower units operated by weight, by hand or by footpumps}",A,47,K,3,288
A47K3/30,Screens or {collapsible} cabinets {for showers or baths (A47K3/283 takes precedence)},A,47,K,3,30
A47K3/302,{splash guards},A,47,K,3,302
A47K2003/305,{Sealings between screen and bath- or showertub},A,47,K,2003,305
A47K2003/307,{Adjustable connections to the wall},A,47,K,2003,307
A47K3/32,Collapsible cabinets,A,47,K,3,32
A47K3/325,"{movable, e.g. for easy transportation to the site of use}",A,47,K,3,325
A47K3/34,Slidable screens (A47K3/36 takes precedence),A,47,K,3,34
A47K3/36,Articulated screens,A,47,K,3,36
A47K3/362,{comprising sliding and articulated panels},A,47,K,3,362
A47K2003/365,{Liftable articulated screens to be swung over the faucets and against the wall},A,47,K,2003,365
A47K2003/367,{Hinges urging the articulated screen in one or more stable positions},A,47,K,2003,367
A47K3/38,"Curtain arrangements (curtains, curtain suspension devices A47H)",A,47,K,3,38
A47K3/40,Pans or trays,A,47,K,3,40
A47K3/405,"{flush with the surrounding floor, e.g. for easy access}",A,47,K,3,405
A47K4/00,"Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass {(such combinations when connected to water supply or waste pipe E03C1/01)}",A,47,K,4,00
A47K5/00,"Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like (specially adapted for shaving soap or cosmetics A45D33/00 - A45D40/00)",A,47,K,5,00
A47K5/02,"Soap boxes or receptables {(soap-cake holders having fixing devices such as clamps, pins, magnets, A47K5/05)}",A,47,K,5,02
A47K5/03,separate from wall or wash-stand,A,47,K,5,03
A47K5/04,Other soap-cake holders,A,47,K,5,04
A47K5/05,"having fixing devices for cakes of soap, e.g. clamps, pins, magnets {(soap-cakes provided with supports to avoid melting C11D)}",A,47,K,5,05
A47K5/06,Dispensers for soap,A,47,K,5,06
A47K5/08,for solid soap,A,47,K,5,08
A47K5/09,with means for scraping or grating,A,47,K,5,09
A47K5/10,for powdered soap,A,47,K,5,10
A47K5/12,for liquid or pasty soap,A,47,K,5,12
A47K5/1201,{hand-carried},A,47,K,5,1201
A47K5/1202,{dispensing dosed volume (A47K5/1201 takes precedence)},A,47,K,5,1202
A47K5/1204,{by means of a rigid dispensing chamber and pistons},A,47,K,5,1204
A47K5/1205,{Dispensing from the top of the dispenser with a vertical piston},A,47,K,5,1205
A47K5/1207,{Dispensing from the bottom of the dispenser with a vertical piston},A,47,K,5,1207
A47K5/1208,{by means of a flexible dispensing chamber},A,47,K,5,1208
A47K5/1209,{with chamber in the form of a cylindrical tube},A,47,K,5,1209
A47K5/1211,"{using pressure on soap, e.g. with piston (A47K5/1201 takes precedence; by squeezing A47K5/122)}",A,47,K,5,1211
A47K5/1212,{applied by a screwing action},A,47,K,5,1212
A47K5/1214,{applied by gravitational force},A,47,K,5,1214
A47K5/1215,{applied by a peristaltic action},A,47,K,5,1215
A47K5/1217,{Electrical control means for the dispensing mechanism},A,47,K,5,1217
A47K2005/1218,{Table mounted;  Dispensers integrated with the mixing tap},A,47,K,2005,1218
A47K5/122,using squeeze bottles or the like {(A47K5/1201 takes precedence)},A,47,K,5,122
A47K5/13,of invertible type {(A47K5/1201 takes precedence)},A,47,K,5,13
A47K5/14,Foam or lather making devices (for shaving A45D27/02),A,47,K,5,14
A47K5/16,with mechanical drive (food mixers A47J43/04),A,47,K,5,16
A47K5/18,"for both soap and toothpaste or the like; in combination with holders for drinking glasses, toothbrushes, or the like {; Toothpaste dispensers; Dental care centers (soap dispensers per se A47K5/06; dispensers using pliable containers with auxiliary devices for expelling contents B65D35/28)}",A,47,K,5,18
A47K7/00,Body washing or cleaning implements (bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes A61H33/00; baths for specific parts of the body A61H35/00),A,47,K,7,00
A47K7/02,"Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements (brushes in general A46B; sponges for domestic cleaning A47L13/16; specially for massage A61H7/00)",A,47,K,7,02
A47K7/022,"{for washing the back, e.g. bath straps (A47K7/028 and A47K7/04 take precedence)}",A,47,K,7,022
A47K7/024,{characterised by a wall or bath tub mounting},A,47,K,7,024
A47K7/026,{for cleaning the feet or toes},A,47,K,7,026
A47K7/028,{having a rigid handle (A47K7/026 takes precedence)},A,47,K,7,028
A47K7/03,"containing soap or other cleaning ingredients, e.g. impregnated",A,47,K,7,03
A47K7/04,"{Mechanical} washing or cleaning devices, hand or mechanically, {i.e. power} operated",A,47,K,7,04
A47K7/043,{hand operated},A,47,K,7,043
A47K7/046,{water-flow operated},A,47,K,7,046
A47K7/06,Washing devices for one-armed persons,A,47,K,7,06
A47K7/08,Devices or hand implements for cleaning the buttocks,A,47,K,7,08
A47K10/00,Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor,A,47,K,10,00
A47K10/02,Towels (made of paper A47K10/16; woven fabrics D03D; non-woven fabrics D04H),A,47,K,10,02
A47K10/025,{Holders; Boxes (dispensers A47K10/24)},A,47,K,10,025
A47K10/04,"Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable",A,47,K,10,04
A47K10/06,combined with means for drying towels (A47K10/30 takes precedence),A,47,K,10,06
A47K10/08,"characterised by being mounted on wash-basins, baths, or the like",A,47,K,10,08
A47K10/10,"characterised by being mounted on cabinets, walls, doors, or the like",A,47,K,10,10
A47K10/12,"Grips, hooks, or the like for hanging-up towels",A,47,K,10,12
A47K10/14,Self-holding grips,A,47,K,10,14
A47K10/16,Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor (dispensers A47K10/32),A,47,K,10,16
A47K10/18,Holders; Receptacles {(with dispensers A47K10/32)},A,47,K,10,18
A47K10/185,{Holders for boxes of tissue},A,47,K,10,185
A47K10/20,for piled sheets,A,47,K,10,20
A47K10/22,for rolled-up webs (drawing-off paper from a roll in general B65H),A,47,K,10,22
A47K10/24,"Towel dispensers {, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels}; Toilet-paper dispensers (sheet or web dispensers in general B65H  {; paper dispensers for publicity purposes G09F21/22, G09F23/10}); Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven",A,47,K,10,24
A47K10/26,"Mechanically-driven towel dispensers, {e.g. with storing devices for soiled towels}(A47K10/28 takes precedence; for paper towels A47K10/34)",A,47,K,10,26
A47K10/28,"dispensing a clean part and taking-up a soiled part, e.g. using rolls; {with dispensers for soap or other detergents; with disinfecting or heating devices}",A,47,K,10,28
A47K10/30,combined with washing and drying means for the soiled parts,A,47,K,10,30
A47K10/32,Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper,A,47,K,10,32
A47K2010/3206,{Coreless paper rolls},A,47,K,2010,3206
A47K2010/3213,{activated by coins},A,47,K,2010,3213
A47K2010/322,{with means for deodorizing the ambient air},A,47,K,2010,322
A47K2010/3226,{collecting data of usage},A,47,K,2010,3226
A47K2010/3233,"{Details of the housing, e.g. hinges, connection to the wall}",A,47,K,2010,3233
A47K2010/324,{Jumbo rolls},A,47,K,2010,324
A47K2010/3246,{Locking mechanisms for the housing},A,47,K,2010,3246
A47K2010/3253,{with one or more reserve rolls},A,47,K,2010,3253
A47K2010/326,{dispensing simultaneously from several rolls or stacks},A,47,K,2010,326
A47K2010/3266,{Wet wipes},A,47,K,2010,3266
A47K2010/3273,{moistened just before use},A,47,K,2010,3273
A47K2010/328,{by spraying},A,47,K,2010,328
A47K2010/3286,{by rollers},A,47,K,2010,3286
A47K2010/3293,{combined with wipe warming devices},A,47,K,2010,3293
A47K10/34,"dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means",A,47,K,10,34
A47K10/36,"with {mechanical dispensing, roll switching or} cutting devices",A,47,K,10,36
A47K10/3606,{The cutting devices being motor driven},A,47,K,10,3606
A47K10/3612,{with drive and pinch rollers},A,47,K,10,3612
A47K10/3618,{The drive roller pressing against the paper roll},A,47,K,10,3618
A47K10/3625,{with electronic control means},A,47,K,10,3625
A47K10/3631,{The cutting devices being driven manually},A,47,K,10,3631
A47K10/3637,{using a crank or handle},A,47,K,10,3637
A47K10/3643,{by pulling the paper},A,47,K,10,3643
A47K2010/365,{Triggering mechanism for the blade},A,47,K,2010,365
A47K10/3656,{with paper jam preventing devices},A,47,K,10,3656
A47K10/3662,{with devices preventing the use of non-authorised paper rolls},A,47,K,10,3662
A47K2010/3668,{Detection of the presence of a user},A,47,K,2010,3668
A47K2010/3675,{Braking devices},A,47,K,2010,3675
A47K2010/3681,{characterised by the way a new paper roll is loaded in the dispenser},A,47,K,2010,3681
A47K10/3687,{with one or more reserve rolls},A,47,K,10,3687
A47K2010/3693,{Selection of the size of the paper roll},A,47,K,2010,3693
A47K10/38,the web being rolled up {with or without tearing edge (A47K10/36 and A47K10/46 take precedence)},A,47,K,10,38
A47K10/3809,{with roll spindles which are not directly supported},A,47,K,10,3809
A47K10/3818,{with a distribution opening which is perpendicular to the rotation axis},A,47,K,10,3818
A47K10/3827,{with a distribution opening which is parallel to the rotation axis},A,47,K,10,3827
A47K10/3836,{with roll spindles which are supported at one side},A,47,K,10,3836
A47K10/3845,{with devices preventing the use of non-authorised paper rolls},A,47,K,10,3845
A47K2010/3854,{with devices for disposing of the empty core},A,47,K,2010,3854
A47K2010/3863,{with roll rotation braking devices},A,47,K,2010,3863
A47K2010/3872,{the roll support running in inclined grooves},A,47,K,2010,3872
A47K2010/3881,{with tearing edges having movable parts},A,47,K,2010,3881
A47K2010/389,"{Accessories or combination with other devices, e.g. music boxes, clocks, heating devices or shelfs}",A,47,K,2010,389
A47K10/40,with extensible or collapsible roll supports {or roll spindles},A,47,K,10,40
A47K10/405,{the roll support comprising several arm sections},A,47,K,10,405
A47K10/42,"dispensing from a store of single sheets, e.g. stacked",A,47,K,10,42
A47K10/421,{dispensing from the top of the dispenser (A47K10/44 takes precedence)},A,47,K,10,421
A47K10/422,"{with means for urging the whole stack upwards towards the dispensing opening, e.g. a spring, a counterweight}",A,47,K,10,422
A47K10/423,"{with hold-down means riding on the top of the stack, e.g. a press plate with dispensing opening}",A,47,K,10,423
A47K10/424,{dispensing from the bottom part of the dispenser (A47K10/44 takes precedence)},A,47,K,10,424
A47K10/425,"{with means for urging the whole stack towards the dispensing opening, e.g. a weight plate}",A,47,K,10,425
A47K10/426,{dispensing from the front or sides of the dispenser (A47K10/424 and A47K10/44 take precedence)},A,47,K,10,426
A47K10/427,"{with means for urging the whole stack towards the dispensing opening, e.g. a spring}",A,47,K,10,427
A47K2010/428,{Details of the folds or interfolds of the sheets},A,47,K,2010,428
A47K10/44,with mechanical dispensing means {for prehension of the next sheet to be dispensed},A,47,K,10,44
A47K10/46,with means for storing soiled towels,A,47,K,10,46
A47K10/48,Drying by means of hot air (hair-drying devices A45D20/00; curative hot-air baths A61H33/06; electric heating elements H05B),A,47,K,10,48
A47K10/485,{combined with a textile or paper towel dispenser},A,47,K,10,485
A47K11/00,Closets without flushing (closets with recirculation of bowl-cleaning fluid E03D5/016); Urinals without flushing (for vehicles in general B60R; closets for railway-cars B61D; for ships B63B; for aircraft B64D; urinals with flushing arrangements E03D13/00); Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets,A,47,K,11,00
A47K11/02,"Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets",A,47,K,11,02
A47K11/023,{Incinerator closets},A,47,K,11,023
A47K11/026,{with continuous tubular film for receiving faeces},A,47,K,11,026
A47K11/03,"having means for adding powder, e.g. earth",A,47,K,11,03
A47K11/035,{with chemical solvents},A,47,K,11,035
A47K11/04,"Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs {; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like}",A,47,K,11,04
A47K11/045,{inflatable or with inflatable parts},A,47,K,11,045
A47K11/06,"Chamber-pots (bed pans or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons A61G9/00); {Throw-away urinals for non-bedridden persons; Chamber-pots for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like}",A,47,K,11,06
A47K11/08,Night cabinets or tables with closets or bidet equipment (bedside cabinets per se A47B79/00),A,47,K,11,08
A47K11/10,"Hand tools for cleaning the toilet bowl {, seat or cover, e.g. toilet brushes (cleaning devices without flushing A47K17/00; mechanical devices for cleaning toilet bowls E03D)}",A,47,K,11,10
A47K11/105,{Disposable covers to keep the bowl clean},A,47,K,11,105
A47K11/12,Urinals without flushing ({portable urinating aids A61F5/4556}; urinals for bed-ridden persons A61G9/00),A,47,K,11,12
A47K13/00,Seats or covers for all kinds of closets {(dog or cat toilets adapted to fit on conventional toilets A01K1/0121)},A,47,K,13,00
A47K13/005,{Auxiliary or portable seats (for children A47K13/06)},A,47,K,13,005
A47K13/02,of plastic materials,A,47,K,13,02
A47K13/04,Buffers for seats,A,47,K,13,04
A47K13/06,Auxiliary or portable seats for children,A,47,K,13,06
A47K13/08,Covers with urine funnels,A,47,K,13,08
A47K13/10,"Devices for raising and lowering, {e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms}(thereby controlling flushing valves E03D5/04); {Collapsible or rotating seats or covers}",A,47,K,13,10
A47K13/105,{Toilet seat or toilet cover handles},A,47,K,13,105
A47K13/12,Hinges,A,47,K,13,12
A47K13/14,Protecting covers for closet seats,A,47,K,13,14
A47K13/145,{of rolled-up paper tubes or rolled-up plastic tubes},A,47,K,13,145
A47K13/16,of single sheets of paper {or plastic foil or film},A,47,K,13,16
A47K13/165,{Dispensers therefor},A,47,K,13,165
A47K13/18,of paper {or plastic} webs {(A47K13/145 takes precedence)},A,47,K,13,18
A47K13/20,{Dispensers therefor} with cutting devices,A,47,K,13,20
A47K13/22,rolled-up; {Dispensers therefor}(A47K13/20 takes precedence),A,47,K,13,22
A47K13/225,{with means for taking up the soiled part},A,47,K,13,225
A47K13/24,"Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, {e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats}",A,47,K,13,24
A47K13/242,{Devices for locking the cover in the closed position},A,47,K,13,242
A47K13/245,{Devices for locking the cover in the open position},A,47,K,13,245
A47K13/247,{Covers with sliding wings or wings pivoting around a vertical axis},A,47,K,13,247
A47K13/26,Mounting devices for seats or covers (hinges A47K13/12),A,47,K,13,26
A47K13/28,Adjustably-mounted seats or covers {(for auxiliary or portable seats A47K13/06)},A,47,K,13,28
A47K13/30,"Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like {, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices}",A,47,K,13,30
A47K13/302,{Seats with cleaning devices (apparatus for cleaning toilet bowls or whole toilets E03D9/002)},A,47,K,13,302
A47K13/305,{Seats with heating devices},A,47,K,13,305
A47K13/307,{Seats with ventilating devices},A,47,K,13,307
A47K17/00,"Other equipment {, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes}({portable urinating aids A61F5/4556;} devices for receiving spittle A61J19/00 {; disinfecting apparatus for medical, surgical or hygienic purposes A61L; cleaning devices with flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers E03D9/00; for emptying or cleaning chamber-pots, bed pans, bed urinals or the like E03D11/025})",A,47,K,17,00
A47K17/003,"{Dispensers or holders for protecting covers for toilet bowls, seats or covers (combined with seats A47K13/24)}",A,47,K,17,003
A47K2017/006,{Defecation help for disabled persons},A,47,K,2017,006
A47K17/02,"Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables {(devices for lifting patients or disabled persons A61G7/10)}",A,47,K,17,02
A47K17/022,"{Wall mounted grab bars or handles, with or without support on the floor}",A,47,K,17,022
A47K17/024,{pivotally mounted on the wall},A,47,K,17,024
A47K17/026,{Armrests mounted on or around the toilet (A47K17/022 takes precedence)},A,47,K,17,026
A47K17/028,{Foot- or knee-rests},A,47,K,17,028
A47K2201/00,"Details of connections of bathroom accessories, e.g. fixing soap or towel holder to a wall",A,47,K,2201,00
A47K2201/02,Connections to a wall mounted support,A,47,K,2201,02
A47K2201/025,with resilient locking device,A,47,K,2201,025
A47K2210/00,"Combinations of water taps, soap dispensers and hand dryers",A,47,K,2210,00
A47L,DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08),A,47,L,,
A47L1/00,Cleaning windows,A,47,L,1,00
A47L1/02,Power-driven machines or devices,A,47,L,1,02
A47L1/03,cleaning both sides of a window simultaneously,A,47,L,1,03
A47L1/05,Hand apparatus with built-in electric motors,A,47,L,1,05
A47L1/06,Hand implements (with built-in electric motors A47L1/05),A,47,L,1,06
A47L1/08,"with provision for supplying liquids, e.g. cleaning agents (A47L1/095, A47L1/13, A47L1/15 take precedence)",A,47,L,1,08
A47L1/09,for cleaning one side with access from the other side only,A,47,L,1,09
A47L1/095,"with provision for supplying liquids, e.g. cleaning agents",A,47,L,1,095
A47L1/12,for cleaning both sides simultaneously,A,47,L,1,12
A47L1/13,"with provision for supplying liquids, e.g. cleaning agents",A,47,L,1,13
A47L1/15,"Cloths, sponges, pads, or the like, e.g. containing cleaning agents",A,47,L,1,15
A47L1/16,Devices for defrosting window-panes (H05B3/84 takes precedence),A,47,L,1,16
A47L3/00,Safety devices for use in window-cleaning (safety belts A62B35/00; for scaffolding in general E04G; for ladders E06C),A,47,L,3,00
A47L3/02,Cages; Platforms,A,47,L,3,02
A47L3/04,Safety ropes,A,47,L,3,04
A47L4/00,"Cleaning window shades, window screens, venetian blinds (A47L1/15 takes precedence; suction cleaner nozzles A47L9/02)",A,47,L,4,00
A47L4/02,Hand implements for cleaning venetian blinds,A,47,L,4,02
A47L4/04,"Accessories facilitating cleaning, e.g. venetian blind separators, spreaders, or cleaning racks",A,47,L,4,04
A47L5/00,Structural features of suction cleaners,A,47,L,5,00
A47L5/02,with user-driven air-pumps or compressors,A,47,L,5,02
A47L5/04,"with pistons, bellows, or diaphragms, e.g. driven by the cleaner-supporting wheels",A,47,L,5,04
A47L5/05,with driven dust-loosening tools,A,47,L,5,05
A47L5/06,with rotary fans,A,47,L,5,06
A47L5/08,driven by cleaner-supporting wheels,A,47,L,5,08
A47L5/10,with driven dust-loosening tools,A,47,L,5,10
A47L5/12,"with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum",A,47,L,5,12
A47L5/14,"cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning",A,47,L,5,14
A47L5/16,with suction devices other than rotary fans,A,47,L,5,16
A47L5/18,"with ejectors, e.g. connected to motor vehicle exhaust",A,47,L,5,18
A47L5/20,"with bellows, diaphragms or pistons",A,47,L,5,20
A47L5/22,with rotary fans,A,47,L,5,22
A47L5/225,"{Convertible suction cleaners, i.e. convertible between different types thereof, e.g. from upright suction cleaners to sledge-type suction cleaners}",A,47,L,5,225
A47L5/24,Hand-supported suction cleaners,A,47,L,5,24
A47L5/26,with driven dust-loosening tools,A,47,L,5,26
A47L5/28,"Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle (A47L5/24 takes precedence)",A,47,L,5,28
A47L5/30,"with driven dust-loosening tools, e.g. rotating brushes",A,47,L,5,30
A47L5/32,with means for connecting a hose (hose couplings for suction cleaners A47L9/24),A,47,L,5,32
A47L5/34,with height adjustment of nozzles or dust-loosening tools,A,47,L,5,34
A47L5/36,Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back,A,47,L,5,36
A47L5/362,"{of the horizontal type, e.g. canister or sledge type}",A,47,L,5,362
A47L5/365,"{of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type}",A,47,L,5,365
A47L5/367,{Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases},A,47,L,5,367
A47L5/38,"Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which, at different stations, hoses can be connected",A,47,L,5,38
A47L7/00,Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes (suction devices for removing ash F23J1/02); Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids,A,47,L,7,00
A47L7/0004,"{Suction cleaners adapted to take up liquids, e.g. wet or dry vacuum cleaners (floor-scrubbing machines taking-up dirty liquid by suction A47L11/30)}",A,47,L,7,0004
A47L7/0009,{with means mounted on the nozzle; nozzles specially adapted for the recovery of liquid},A,47,L,7,0009
A47L7/0014,{with additional means or devices between nozzle and casing},A,47,L,7,0014
A47L7/0019,{Details of the casing},A,47,L,7,0019
A47L7/0023,{Recovery tanks (for cleaning machines A47L11/4013)},A,47,L,7,0023
A47L7/0028,"{Security means, e.g. float valves or level switches for preventing overflow}",A,47,L,7,0028
A47L7/0033,{with means for recycling the dirty liquid},A,47,L,7,0033
A47L7/0038,{with means for emptying the tanks},A,47,L,7,0038
A47L7/0042,{Gaskets; Sealing means},A,47,L,7,0042
A47L7/0047,{Furniture or stationary devices with suction openings (built-in suction cleaners A47L5/38)},A,47,L,7,0047
A47L7/0052,{Containers for cleaning articles by suction},A,47,L,7,0052
A47L7/0057,{Suction cleaners adapted for cleaning of brushes (shakers for dust-cloths or mops A47L13/502)},A,47,L,7,0057
A47L7/0061,{adapted for disinfecting or sterilising},A,47,L,7,0061
A47L7/0066,"{adapted for removing nail dust, hair or the like}",A,47,L,7,0066
A47L7/0071,"{with containers for ash, soot, contaminant or harmful materials (suction devices for removing ashes F23J1/02)}",A,47,L,7,0071
A47L7/0076,{adapted for vehicle cleaning (vehicle cleaning apparatus for interior of land vehicles B60S3/008)},A,47,L,7,0076
A47L7/008,{adapted for mattresses or the like},A,47,L,7,008
A47L7/0085,{adapted for special purposes not related to cleaning},A,47,L,7,0085
A47L7/009,{Details of suction cleaner tools for additional purposes},A,47,L,7,009
A47L7/0095,{Suction cleaners or attachments adapted to collect dust or waste from power tools},A,47,L,7,0095
A47L7/02,with driven tools for special purposes (with floor-polishing tools A47L11/20),A,47,L,7,02
A47L7/04,"for using the exhaust air for other purposes, e.g. for distribution of chemicals in a room, for sterilisation of the air (spraying or atomising in general B05)",A,47,L,7,04
A47L7/06,for supporting the suction cleaner on the exhaust air,A,47,L,7,06
A47L7/08,with combustion of dust in exhaust air,A,47,L,7,08
A47L9/00,"Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners",A,47,L,9,00
A47L9/0009,"{Storing devices (winding devices for electric cables A47L9/26); Supports, stands or holders}",A,47,L,9,0009
A47L9/0018,{integrated in or removably mounted upon the suction cleaner for storing parts of said suction cleaner},A,47,L,9,0018
A47L9/0027,{specially adapted for holding the suction cleaning tools},A,47,L,9,0027
A47L9/0036,{specially adapted for holding the suction hose},A,47,L,9,0036
A47L9/0045,{specially adapted for holding the suction tube},A,47,L,9,0045
A47L9/0054,{Stands or the like for temporary interruption of work},A,47,L,9,0054
A47L9/0063,"{External storing devices; Stands, casings or the like for the storage of suction cleaners}",A,47,L,9,0063
A47L9/0072,{Mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action},A,47,L,9,0072
A47L9/0081,{Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping},A,47,L,9,0081
A47L9/009,{Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles},A,47,L,9,009
A47L9/02,Nozzles (suction nozzles for fluid transport B65G51/00),A,47,L,9,02
A47L9/04,with driven brushes or agitators,A,47,L,9,04
A47L9/0405,{Driving means for the brushes or agitators},A,47,L,9,0405
A47L9/0411,{driven by electric motor},A,47,L,9,0411
A47L9/0416,"{driven by fluid pressure, e.g. by means of an air turbine}",A,47,L,9,0416
A47L9/0422,{driven by the rotation of the supporting wheels on which the nozzle travels over the floor},A,47,L,9,0422
A47L9/0427,{Gearing or transmission means therefor},A,47,L,9,0427
A47L9/0433,{Toothed gearings},A,47,L,9,0433
A47L9/0438,"{with gears having orbital motion, e.g. planetary gearing}",A,47,L,9,0438
A47L9/0444,"{for conveying motion by endless flexible members, e.g. belts}",A,47,L,9,0444
A47L9/045,{Friction gearings},A,47,L,9,045
A47L9/0455,{Bearing means therefor},A,47,L,9,0455
A47L9/0461,"{Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes}",A,47,L,9,0461
A47L9/0466,{Rotating tools},A,47,L,9,0466
A47L9/0472,{Discs},A,47,L,9,0472
A47L9/0477,{Rolls},A,47,L,9,0477
A47L9/0483,"{Reciprocating or oscillating tools, e.g. vibrators, agitators, beaters}",A,47,L,9,0483
A47L9/0488,"{Combinations or arrangements of several tools, e.g. edge cleaning tools}",A,47,L,9,0488
A47L9/0494,{Height adjustment of dust-loosening tools},A,47,L,9,0494
A47L9/06,"with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes or the like",A,47,L,9,06
A47L9/0606,"{rigidly anchored brushes, combs, lips or pads}",A,47,L,9,0606
A47L9/0613,"{with means specially adapted for picking up threads, hair or the like, e.g. brushes, combs, lint pickers or bristles pads}",A,47,L,9,0613
A47L9/062,{Rigidly anchored edge brushes},A,47,L,9,062
A47L9/0626,"{Rigidly anchored lips, e.g. nozzles adapted for picking up liquids}",A,47,L,9,0626
A47L9/0633,"{with retractable brushes, combs, lips or pads}",A,47,L,9,0633
A47L9/064,{actuating means therefor},A,47,L,9,064
A47L9/0646,{with pneumatic actuation},A,47,L,9,0646
A47L9/0653,"{with mechanical actuation, e.g. using a lever}",A,47,L,9,0653
A47L9/066,"{with adjustably mounted brushes, combs, lips or pads; Height adjustment of nozzle or dust loosening tools (for suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casing A47L5/34)}",A,47,L,9,066
A47L9/0666,"{with tilting, floating or similarly arranged brushes, combs, lips or pads}",A,47,L,9,0666
A47L9/0673,"{with removable brushes, combs, lips or pads}",A,47,L,9,0673
A47L9/068,"{Nozzles combined with a different cleaning side, e.g. duplex nozzles or dual purpose nozzles}",A,47,L,9,068
A47L9/0686,"{Nozzles with cleaning cloths, e.g. using disposal fabrics for covering the nozzle}",A,47,L,9,0686
A47L9/0693,"{Specially shaped nozzles, e.g. for cleaning radiators, tubes, fans or the like; Dusters}",A,47,L,9,0693
A47L9/08,with means adapted for blowing,A,47,L,9,08
A47L9/10,Filters (in general  B01D; cyclones  B04C); Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters {(for machines for cleaning floors A47L11/40)},A,47,L,9,10
A47L9/102,{Dust separators (cyclones A47L9/16)},A,47,L,9,102
A47L9/104,{Means for intercepting small objects},A,47,L,9,104
A47L9/106,{Dust removal},A,47,L,9,106
A47L9/108,{Dust compression means},A,47,L,9,108
A47L9/12,Dry filters,A,47,L,9,12
A47L9/122,{flat},A,47,L,9,122
A47L9/125,{funnel-shaped},A,47,L,9,125
A47L9/127,{tube- or sleeve-shaped},A,47,L,9,127
A47L9/14,"Bags or the like; {Rigid filtering receptacles;} Attachment of, or closures for, bags {or receptacles}",A,47,L,9,14
A47L9/1409,{Rigid filtering receptacles (dust collecting receptacles for cyclones A47L9/1683)},A,47,L,9,1409
A47L9/1418,{Impermeable dust collecting bags},A,47,L,9,1418
A47L9/1427,{Means for mounting or attaching bags or filtering receptacles in suction cleaners; Adapters},A,47,L,9,1427
A47L9/1436,"{Connecting plates, e.g. collars, end closures}",A,47,L,9,1436
A47L9/1445,{with closure means},A,47,L,9,1445
A47L9/1454,"{Self-sealing closures, e.g. valves}",A,47,L,9,1454
A47L9/1463,{specially adapted for rigid filtering receptacles},A,47,L,9,1463
A47L9/1472,"{combined with security means, e.g. for preventing use, e.g. in case of absence of the bag}",A,47,L,9,1472
A47L9/1481,"{Means for removing bags in suction cleaners, e.g. ejecting means; Means for exchanging bags}",A,47,L,9,1481
A47L9/149,{Emptying means; Reusable bags},A,47,L,9,149
A47L9/16,Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action,A,47,L,9,16
A47L9/1608,{Cyclonic chamber constructions},A,47,L,9,1608
A47L9/1616,{Multiple arrangement thereof},A,47,L,9,1616
A47L9/1625,{for series flow},A,47,L,9,1625
A47L9/1633,{Concentric cyclones},A,47,L,9,1633
A47L9/1641,{for parallel flow},A,47,L,9,1641
A47L9/165,{Construction of inlets},A,47,L,9,165
A47L9/1658,{Construction of outlets},A,47,L,9,1658
A47L9/1666,{with filtering means},A,47,L,9,1666
A47L9/1675,"{movable, revolving or rotary}",A,47,L,9,1675
A47L9/1683,{Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles},A,47,L,9,1683
A47L9/1691,{Mounting or coupling means for cyclonic chamber or dust receptacles},A,47,L,9,1691
A47L9/18,Liquid filters,A,47,L,9,18
A47L9/181,{Separating by passing the air through a liquid bath},A,47,L,9,181
A47L9/182,{Separating by passing the air over a liquid bath (arrangement of cyclones A47L9/16)},A,47,L,9,182
A47L9/183,{Spray cleaning},A,47,L,9,183
A47L9/185,"{Means for the mechanical control of flow of air, e.g. deflectors, baffles or labyrinths}",A,47,L,9,185
A47L9/186,{Construction of outlets},A,47,L,9,186
A47L9/187,"{with filtering means, e.g. separators}",A,47,L,9,187
A47L9/188,"{movable, revolving or rotary}",A,47,L,9,188
A47L9/19,Means for monitoring filtering operation,A,47,L,9,19
A47L9/20,Means for cleaning filters,A,47,L,9,20
A47L9/22,Mountings for motor fan assemblies,A,47,L,9,22
A47L9/24,Hoses {or pipes}; Hose {or pipe} couplings (hoses or hose joints in general F16L),A,47,L,9,24
A47L9/242,{Hose or pipe couplings},A,47,L,9,242
A47L9/244,{for telescopic or extensible hoses or pipes},A,47,L,9,244
A47L9/246,{with electrical connectors},A,47,L,9,246
A47L9/248,"{Parts, details or accessories of hoses or pipes (nozzles A47L9/02)}",A,47,L,9,248
A47L9/26,Incorporation of winding devices for electric cables (devices specially adapted for repeatedly paying-out or re-storing cables B65H75/34; arrangements of electrical cables or lines between relatively-movable parts H02G11/00),A,47,L,9,26
A47L9/28,"Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means",A,47,L,9,28
A47L9/2805,{Parameters or conditions being sensed},A,47,L,9,2805
A47L9/281,{the amount or condition of incoming dirt or dust},A,47,L,9,281
A47L9/2815,{using optical detectors},A,47,L,9,2815
A47L9/2821,"{Pressure, vacuum level or airflow}",A,47,L,9,2821
A47L9/2826,{the condition of the floor},A,47,L,9,2826
A47L9/2831,"{Motor parameters, e.g. motor load or speed}",A,47,L,9,2831
A47L9/2836,{characterised by the parts which are controlled},A,47,L,9,2836
A47L9/2842,{Suction motors or blowers},A,47,L,9,2842
A47L9/2847,{Surface treating elements},A,47,L,9,2847
A47L9/2852,"{Elements for displacement of the vacuum cleaner or the accessories therefor, e.g. wheels, casters or nozzles}",A,47,L,9,2852
A47L9/2857,"{User input or output elements for control, e.g. buttons, switches or displays}",A,47,L,9,2857
A47L9/2863,{Control elements activated by pivoting movement of the upright vacuum cleaner handle},A,47,L,9,2863
A47L9/2868,{Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof},A,47,L,9,2868
A47L9/2873,{Docking units or charging stations (for autonomous or robotic vacuum cleaners A47L2201/02)},A,47,L,9,2873
A47L9/2878,"{Dual-powered vacuum cleaners, i.e. devices which can be operated with mains power supply or by batteries}",A,47,L,9,2878
A47L9/2884,{Details of arrangements of batteries or their installation},A,47,L,9,2884
A47L9/2889,"{Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user}",A,47,L,9,2889
A47L9/2894,{Details related to signal transmission in suction cleaners},A,47,L,9,2894
A47L9/30,Arrangement of illuminating devices,A,47,L,9,30
A47L9/32,Handles,A,47,L,9,32
A47L9/322,{for hand-supported suction cleaners},A,47,L,9,322
A47L9/325,{for wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle},A,47,L,9,325
A47L9/327,{for suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing},A,47,L,9,327
A47L11/00,"Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings",A,47,L,11,00
A47L11/02,Floor surfacing or polishing machines (polishing machines in general B24B29/00),A,47,L,11,02
A47L11/03,"characterised by having provisions for supplying cleaning or polishing agents {(A47L11/065, A47L11/085, A47L11/125, A47L11/145, A47L11/161, A47L11/1625, A47L11/185, A47L11/201 take precedence)}",A,47,L,11,03
A47L11/04,hand-driven,A,47,L,11,04
A47L11/06,with reciprocating or oscillating tools,A,47,L,11,06
A47L11/065,{with supply of cleaning agents},A,47,L,11,065
A47L11/08,with rotating tools,A,47,L,11,08
A47L11/085,{with supply of cleaning agents},A,47,L,11,085
A47L11/10,motor-driven,A,47,L,11,10
A47L11/12,with reciprocating or oscillating tools,A,47,L,11,12
A47L11/125,{with supply of cleaning agents},A,47,L,11,125
A47L11/14,with rotating tools,A,47,L,11,14
A47L11/145,{with supply of cleaning agents},A,47,L,11,145
A47L11/16,the tools being disc brushes,A,47,L,11,16
A47L11/161,{with supply of cleaning agents},A,47,L,11,161
A47L11/162,having only a single disc brush,A,47,L,11,162
A47L11/1625,{with supply of cleaning agents},A,47,L,11,1625
A47L11/164,Parts or details of the brushing tools,A,47,L,11,164
A47L11/18,the tools being roll brushes,A,47,L,11,18
A47L11/185,{with supply of cleaning agents},A,47,L,11,185
A47L11/19,Parts or details of the brushing tools,A,47,L,11,19
A47L11/20,combined with vacuum cleaning devices,A,47,L,11,20
A47L11/201,{with supply of cleaning agents},A,47,L,11,201
A47L11/202,having separate drive for the cleaning brushes,A,47,L,11,202
A47L11/2025,{the tools being disc brushes},A,47,L,11,2025
A47L11/204,having combined drive for brushes and for vacuum cleaning,A,47,L,11,204
A47L11/205,for reciprocating brushes,A,47,L,11,205
A47L11/206,for rotary disc brushes,A,47,L,11,206
A47L11/2065,{having only one disc brush},A,47,L,11,2065
A47L11/22,"Floor-sweeping machines, hand-driven",A,47,L,11,22
A47L11/24,"Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven",A,47,L,11,24
A47L11/26,"Floor-scrubbing machines, hand-driven (A47L11/29 takes precedence)",A,47,L,11,26
A47L11/28,"Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven (A47L11/29 takes precedence)",A,47,L,11,28
A47L11/282,having rotary tools,A,47,L,11,282
A47L11/283,the tools being disc brushes,A,47,L,11,283
A47L11/284,having reciprocating tools,A,47,L,11,284
A47L11/29,Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid,A,47,L,11,29
A47L11/292,having rotary tools (A47L11/30 takes precedence),A,47,L,11,292
A47L11/293,the tools being disc brushes,A,47,L,11,293
A47L11/294,having reciprocating tools (A47L11/30 takes precedence),A,47,L,11,294
A47L11/30,by suction,A,47,L,11,30
A47L11/302,{having rotary tools},A,47,L,11,302
A47L11/305,{the tools being disc brushes},A,47,L,11,305
A47L11/307,{having reciprocating tools},A,47,L,11,307
A47L11/32,Carpet-sweepers (combined with suction cleaners A47L7/02),A,47,L,11,32
A47L11/325,{Shampoo devices for carpet-sweepers},A,47,L,11,325
A47L11/33,having means for storing dirt,A,47,L,11,33
A47L11/34,"Machines for treating carpets in position by liquid, foam, or vapour, e.g. by steam",A,47,L,11,34
A47L11/36,Machines for beating upholstery,A,47,L,11,36
A47L11/38,"Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like",A,47,L,11,38
A47L11/40,"Parts or details of machines not {provided for in} groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, {or not restricted to one of these groups}, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers",A,47,L,11,40
A47L11/4002,{Installations of electric equipment},A,47,L,11,4002
A47L11/4005,{Arrangements of batteries or cells; Electric power supply arrangements},A,47,L,11,4005
A47L11/4008,"{Arrangements of switches, indicators or the like}",A,47,L,11,4008
A47L11/4011,{Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor},A,47,L,11,4011
A47L11/4013,"{Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like}",A,47,L,11,4013
A47L11/4016,{specially adapted for collecting fluids},A,47,L,11,4016
A47L11/4019,"{Fill level sensors; Security means to prevent overflow, e.g. float valves}",A,47,L,11,4019
A47L11/4022,{with means for recycling the dirty liquid (treatment of waste water C02F)},A,47,L,11,4022
A47L11/4025,{Means for emptying},A,47,L,11,4025
A47L11/4027,{Filtering or separating contaminants or debris},A,47,L,11,4027
A47L11/403,{Means for monitoring filtering operation},A,47,L,11,403
A47L11/4033,{Means for cleaning filters},A,47,L,11,4033
A47L11/4036,{Parts or details of the surface treating tools},A,47,L,11,4036
A47L11/4038,{Disk shaped surface treating tools},A,47,L,11,4038
A47L11/4041,{Roll shaped surface treating tools},A,47,L,11,4041
A47L11/4044,{Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees},A,47,L,11,4044
A47L11/4047,{Wound-up or endless cleaning belts},A,47,L,11,4047
A47L11/405,"{Machines using UV-lamps, IR-lamps, ultrasound or plasma cleaning}",A,47,L,11,405
A47L11/4052,{Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface},A,47,L,11,4052
A47L11/4055,{for lifting the tools to a non-working position},A,47,L,11,4055
A47L11/4058,{for adjusting the height of the tool},A,47,L,11,4058
A47L11/4061,{Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated},A,47,L,11,4061
A47L11/4063,{Driving means; Transmission means therefor},A,47,L,11,4063
A47L11/4066,{Propulsion of the whole machine},A,47,L,11,4066
A47L11/4069,{Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools},A,47,L,11,4069
A47L11/4072,{Arrangement of castors or wheels},A,47,L,11,4072
A47L11/4075,{Handles; levers},A,47,L,11,4075
A47L11/4077,{Skirts or splash guards},A,47,L,11,4077
A47L11/408,{Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents},A,47,L,11,408
A47L11/4083,"{Liquid supply reservoirs; Preparation of the agents, e.g. mixing devices}",A,47,L,11,4083
A47L11/4086,{Arrangements for steam generation},A,47,L,11,4086
A47L11/4088,{Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits},A,47,L,11,4088
A47L11/4091,"{Storing or parking devices, arrangements therefor; Means allowing transport of the machine when it is not being used}",A,47,L,11,4091
A47L11/4094,{Accessories to be used in combination with conventional vacuum-cleaning devices},A,47,L,11,4094
A47L11/4097,"{Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Exhaust-air treatment, e.g. air purification; Means for sound or vibration damping}",A,47,L,11,4097
A47L13/00,"Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings (brushes, their handles or fastenings A46B, B25G; scrapers for finishing work on buildings E04F21/00)",A,47,L,13,00
A47L13/02,Scraping,A,47,L,13,02
A47L13/022,Scraper handles,A,47,L,13,022
A47L13/03,Scrapers having provisions for supplying cleaning agents,A,47,L,13,03
A47L13/04,with steel wool,A,47,L,13,04
A47L13/06,with wire brushes or wire meshes,A,47,L,13,06
A47L13/07,"Metal sponges (A47L13/022, A47L13/03 take precedence)",A,47,L,13,07
A47L13/08,with scraping blades,A,47,L,13,08
A47L13/10,Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing,A,47,L,13,10
A47L13/11,Squeegees,A,47,L,13,11
A47L13/12,Implements with several different treating devices,A,47,L,13,12
A47L13/14,combined with squeezing or wringing devices,A,47,L,13,14
A47L13/142,having torsional squeezing or wringing action,A,47,L,13,142
A47L13/144,having squeezing rollers,A,47,L,13,144
A47L13/146,having pivoting squeezing plates,A,47,L,13,146
A47L13/16,Cloths; Pads; Sponges (metal scraping sponges A47L13/07),A,47,L,13,16
A47L13/17,containing cleaning agents (A47L13/19 takes precedence {; chemical compositions C11D17/049}),A,47,L,13,17
A47L13/18,Gloves; Glove-like cloths,A,47,L,13,18
A47L13/19,containing cleaning agents,A,47,L,13,19
A47L13/20,Mops,A,47,L,13,20
A47L13/22,with liquid-feeding devices,A,47,L,13,22
A47L13/225,{Steam mops},A,47,L,13,225
A47L13/23,connectable to the water mains,A,47,L,13,23
A47L13/24,Frames for mops; Mop heads (handles B25G),A,47,L,13,24
A47L13/25,Wire frames,A,47,L,13,25
A47L13/252,for mops of textile fringes or the like,A,47,L,13,252
A47L13/253,of adjustable or foldable type,A,47,L,13,253
A47L13/254,Plate frames,A,47,L,13,254
A47L13/255,for mops of textile fringes or the like,A,47,L,13,255
A47L13/256,for mops made of cloth,A,47,L,13,256
A47L13/257,for mops made of sponge material,A,47,L,13,257
A47L13/258,of adjustable or foldable type,A,47,L,13,258
A47L13/26,"Other cleaning devices with liquid supply arrangements (such arrangements on floor-polishing machines A47L11/00, on scrapers A47L13/03, on mops A47L13/22; cloths, pads, or the like containing cleaning agents A47L13/17, A47L13/19)",A,47,L,13,26
A47L13/28,Polishing implements (polishing machines A47L11/02),A,47,L,13,28
A47L13/282,mounted under footwear,A,47,L,13,282
A47L13/284,having fixed or detachable weights,A,47,L,13,284
A47L13/286,"having containers for storing polishing material, e.g. polishing paper",A,47,L,13,286
A47L13/29,having movable or detachable polishing or shining cloths,A,47,L,13,29
A47L13/294,"having invertible head, one side being used for dispensing polishing material and the reverse side for shining",A,47,L,13,294
A47L13/30,"Implements for polishing and waxing or oiling, with dispensers for wax or oil",A,47,L,13,30
A47L13/31,having movable or detachable polishing or shining cloths,A,47,L,13,31
A47L13/312,supplied with liquid wax or oil,A,47,L,13,312
A47L13/314,"having invertible head, one side being used for dispensing wax or oil and the reverse side for shining",A,47,L,13,314
A47L13/316,supplied with liquid wax or oil,A,47,L,13,316
A47L13/32,Wax dispensers with heating arrangements,A,47,L,13,32
A47L13/34,Scouring implements for hearths or metal objects,A,47,L,13,34
A47L13/36,Carpet-beaters,A,47,L,13,36
A47L13/38,Other dusting implements {(using adhesive surfaces A47L25/005)},A,47,L,13,38
A47L13/40,Cleaning implements actuated by electrostatic attraction; Devices for cleaning same; Magnetic cleaning implements,A,47,L,13,40
A47L13/41,Magnetic cleaning implements,A,47,L,13,41
A47L13/42,Details,A,47,L,13,42
A47L13/44,Securing scouring-cloths to the brush or like body of the implement,A,47,L,13,44
A47L13/46,"Securing scouring or polishing cloths or sponges to the handles by gripping means, tongs, or the like",A,47,L,13,46
A47L13/48,"Protective devices, such as bumpers or guard plates",A,47,L,13,48
A47L13/50,Auxiliary implements (cleaning devices for brushes or the like A46B17/06),A,47,L,13,50
A47L13/502,Shakers for dust-cloths or mops; Bumpers therefor,A,47,L,13,502
A47L13/51,"Storing of cleaning tools, e.g. containers therefor",A,47,L,13,51
A47L13/512,Clamping devices for hanging the tools,A,47,L,13,512
A47L13/52,Dust pans; Crumb trays,A,47,L,13,52
A47L13/54,Racks for beating carpets,A,47,L,13,54
A47L13/56,Implements for applying wax or oil,A,47,L,13,56
A47L13/58,"Wringers for scouring pads, mops, or the like, combined with buckets",A,47,L,13,58
A47L13/59,with movable squeezing members,A,47,L,13,59
A47L13/60,with squeezing rollers,A,47,L,13,60
A47L13/62,"Kneeling supports, especially wheeled (kneeling cushions attachable to knees A41D13/06)",A,47,L,13,62
A47L15/00,Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware,A,47,L,15,00
A47L15/0002,"{Washing processes, i.e. machine working principles characterised by phases or operational steps}",A,47,L,15,0002
A47L15/0005,"{Rinsing phases, e.g. pre-rinsing, intermediate rinsing, final rinsing}",A,47,L,15,0005
A47L15/0007,{Washing phases},A,47,L,15,0007
A47L15/001,"{Drain phases, including initial, intermediate or partial draining phases}",A,47,L,15,001
A47L15/0013,"{Drying phases, including dripping-off phases}",A,47,L,15,0013
A47L15/0015,"{other treatment phases, e.g. steam or sterilizing phase}",A,47,L,15,0015
A47L15/0018,"{Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control (for control of water softening or water softener regeneration A47L15/4229; for control of water level A47L15/4244; for control of bad smells or odours A47L15/4276; for control of water temperature A47L15/4287; for control of water pressure A47L15/4289; for control of condition of crockery or tableware A47L15/4295; for control of condition of washing water A47L15/4297)}",A,47,L,15,0018
A47L15/0021,"{Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery}",A,47,L,15,0021
A47L15/0023,{Water filling (A47L15/4244 takes precedence)},A,47,L,15,0023
A47L15/0026,{Rinsing phases},A,47,L,15,0026
A47L15/0028,{Washing phases},A,47,L,15,0028
A47L15/0031,{Water discharge phases},A,47,L,15,0031
A47L15/0034,"{Drying phases, including dripping-off phases}",A,47,L,15,0034
A47L15/0036,{Steam or sterilizing phases},A,47,L,15,0036
A47L15/0039,{Filter cleaning phases},A,47,L,15,0039
A47L15/0042,"{Desorption phases of reversibly dehydrogenated drying material, e.g. zeolite in a sorption drying system}",A,47,L,15,0042
A47L15/0044,{Operation time reduction},A,47,L,15,0044
A47L15/0047,"{Energy or water consumption, e.g. by saving energy or water}",A,47,L,15,0047
A47L15/0049,"{Detection or prevention of malfunction, including accident prevention (arrangements to prevent clogging of filters A47L15/4208; safety arrangements for preventing water damage A47L15/421)}",A,47,L,15,0049
A47L15/0052,{Noise reduction},A,47,L,15,0052
A47L15/0055,"{Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration}",A,47,L,15,0055
A47L15/0057,"{Cleaning of machines parts, e.g. removal of deposits like lime scale or proteins from piping or tub}",A,47,L,15,0057
A47L15/006,{using wireless communication between internal components of the machine},A,47,L,15,006
A47L15/0063,"{using remote monitoring or controlling of the dishwasher operation, e.g. networking systems}",A,47,L,15,0063
A47L15/0065,{specially adapted for drinking glasses},A,47,L,15,0065
A47L15/0068,{with brushes or similar scraping members},A,47,L,15,0068
A47L15/0071,{the glasses being placed on conveyors},A,47,L,15,0071
A47L15/0073,{of the rotary table type},A,47,L,15,0073
A47L15/0076,"{of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals (machines specially adapted for drinking glasses A47L15/0065; drawer-type dishwashers A47L15/0084; in-sink dishwashers A47L15/0086; miniature dishwashers A47L15/0089; conveyor-type dishwashers A47L15/24; machines with crockery cleaned by brushes A47L15/37)}",A,47,L,15,0076
A47L15/0078,"{with a plurality of fluid recirculation arrangements, e.g. with separated washing liquid and rinsing liquid recirculation circuits}",A,47,L,15,0078
A47L15/0081,"{with vertical sliding closing doors, e.g. hood-type dishwashers}",A,47,L,15,0081
A47L15/0084,{of drawer-type},A,47,L,15,0084
A47L15/0086,{In-sink dishwashers},A,47,L,15,0086
A47L15/0089,"{of small size, e.g. portable mini dishwashers for small kitchens, office kitchens, boats, recreational vehicles (specially adapted for drinking glasses A47L15/0065)}",A,47,L,15,0089
A47L15/0092,"{specially adapted to wash large items like pots, trays, baking trays, cooking grids}",A,47,L,15,0092
A47L15/0094,"{cleaning with abrasive solid particles, e.g. by blasting the crockery with liquid containing granules}",A,47,L,15,0094
A47L15/0097,{Combination of dishwashers with other household appliances},A,47,L,15,0097
A47L15/02,with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket {(for drinking glasses A47L15/0065)},A,47,L,15,02
A47L15/04,by reciprocating movement of the cleaning chamber,A,47,L,15,04
A47L15/06,by means of an impeller in the chamber,A,47,L,15,06
A47L15/08,by application of a pressure effect produced by pumps,A,47,L,15,08
A47L15/10,by introducing compressed air or other gas into the liquid,A,47,L,15,10
A47L15/12,by a boiling effect,A,47,L,15,12
A47L15/13,using sonic or ultrasonic waves,A,47,L,15,13
A47L15/14,with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber {(for drinking glasses A47L15/0065)},A,47,L,15,14
A47L15/16,with rigidly-mounted spraying devices,A,47,L,15,16
A47L15/18,with movably-mounted spraying devices,A,47,L,15,18
A47L15/20,Swingable spraying devices,A,47,L,15,20
A47L15/22,Rotary spraying devices,A,47,L,15,22
A47L15/23,moved by means of the sprays,A,47,L,15,23
A47L15/24,with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyors {(for drinking glasses A47L15/0071)},A,47,L,15,24
A47L15/241,{the dishes moving in a horizontal plane},A,47,L,15,241
A47L15/242,{in a closed loop},A,47,L,15,242
A47L15/243,{with conveyors of the rotary table type},A,47,L,15,243
A47L15/245,"{the dishes being placed directly on the conveyors, i.e. not in dish racks (A47L15/242 takes precedence)}",A,47,L,15,245
A47L15/246,"{the dishes moving in a vertical plane, e.g. in a closed loop}",A,47,L,15,246
A47L15/247,"{Details specific to conveyor-type machines, e.g. curtains}",A,47,L,15,247
A47L15/248,{relating to the conveyors},A,47,L,15,248
A47L15/26,with movement of the crockery baskets by other means {(for drinking glasses A47L15/0065)},A,47,L,15,26
A47L15/28,by lowering and lifting only,A,47,L,15,28
A47L15/30,by rotating only,A,47,L,15,30
A47L15/32,rotated by means of spraying water,A,47,L,15,32
A47L15/33,with moving baskets submerged in the cleaning fluid,A,47,L,15,33
A47L15/34,by lowering and lifting combined with a rotating movement,A,47,L,15,34
A47L15/36,by a sideways motion,A,47,L,15,36
A47L15/37,with crockery cleaned by brushes {(for drinking glasses A47L15/0068)},A,47,L,15,37
A47L15/39,with brushes on movable supports,A,47,L,15,39
A47L15/42,Details,A,47,L,15,42
A47L15/4202,{Water filter means or strainers},A,47,L,15,4202
A47L15/4204,{Flat filters},A,47,L,15,4204
A47L15/4206,{Tubular filters},A,47,L,15,4206
A47L15/4208,"{Arrangements to prevent clogging of the filters, e.g. self-cleaning}",A,47,L,15,4208
A47L15/4209,"{Insulation arrangements, e.g. for sound damping or heat insulation}",A,47,L,15,4209
A47L15/421,{Safety arrangements for preventing water damage},A,47,L,15,421
A47L15/4212,"{Detection of water leaks; Collection of leaked water, e.g. in the casing}",A,47,L,15,4212
A47L15/4214,"{Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor}",A,47,L,15,4214
A47L15/4217,"{Fittings for water supply, e.g. valves or plumbing means to connect to cold or warm water lines, aquastops}",A,47,L,15,4217
A47L15/4219,{Water recirculation (A47L15/0078 takes precedence)},A,47,L,15,4219
A47L15/4221,"{Arrangements for redirection of washing water, e.g. water diverters to selectively supply the spray arms (A47L15/0078 takes precedence)}",A,47,L,15,4221
A47L15/4223,"{Devices for water discharge, e.g. devices to prevent siphoning, non-return valves}",A,47,L,15,4223
A47L15/4225,{Arrangements or adaption of recirculation or discharge pumps},A,47,L,15,4225
A47L15/4227,{with macerator arrangements for chopping entrained food particles},A,47,L,15,4227
A47L15/4229,{Water softening arrangements},A,47,L,15,4229
A47L15/4231,{Constructional details of the salt container or the ion exchanger},A,47,L,15,4231
A47L15/4234,{Steam generating arrangements},A,47,L,15,4234
A47L15/4236,{Arrangements to sterilize or disinfect dishes or washing liquids (A47L15/4234 takes precedence)},A,47,L,15,4236
A47L15/4238,{by using electrolytic cells},A,47,L,15,4238
A47L15/424,{by using ozone},A,47,L,15,424
A47L15/4242,{by using ultraviolet generators},A,47,L,15,4242
A47L15/4244,{Water-level measuring or regulating arrangements},A,47,L,15,4244
A47L15/4246,{Details of the tub (A47L15/4272 takes precedence; insulation arrangements A47L15/4209)},A,47,L,15,4246
A47L15/4248,"{Arrangements for dividing the tub compartment, e.g. for simultaneous washing of delicate and normal crockery}",A,47,L,15,4248
A47L15/4251,{Details of the casing (insulation arrangements A47L15/4209; collecting leaked water in the casing for preventing water damage A47L15/4212)},A,47,L,15,4251
A47L15/4253,"{Supporting arrangements for the casing, e.g. rollers or supporting legs}",A,47,L,15,4253
A47L15/4257,{Details of the loading door},A,47,L,15,4257
A47L15/4259,"{Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open}",A,47,L,15,4259
A47L15/4261,"{Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges}",A,47,L,15,4261
A47L15/4263,{Door sealing arrangements},A,47,L,15,4263
A47L15/4265,"{Arrangements of door covering/decoration panels or plinths, e.g. for integrated dishwashers}",A,47,L,15,4265
A47L15/4268,"{Arrangements for transporting or moving, e.g. stiffening}",A,47,L,15,4268
A47L15/427,"{Arrangements for setting the machine, e.g. anti-tip devices therefor, fixing of integrated machines}",A,47,L,15,427
A47L15/4272,{Supporting arrangements for the tub},A,47,L,15,4272
A47L15/4274,"{Arrangement of electrical components, e.g. control units or cables (A47L15/4293 takes precedence)}",A,47,L,15,4274
A47L15/4276,{Arrangements to detect or remove bad smells or odours},A,47,L,15,4276
A47L15/4278,{Nozzles},A,47,L,15,4278
A47L15/428,{Rotary nozzles},A,47,L,15,428
A47L15/4282,{Arrangements to change or modify spray pattern or direction},A,47,L,15,4282
A47L15/4285,{Water-heater arrangements (steam generating arrangements A47L15/4234)},A,47,L,15,4285
A47L15/4287,{Temperature measuring or regulating arrangements},A,47,L,15,4287
A47L15/4289,{Spray-pressure measuring or regulating arrangements (nozzles A47L15/4278)},A,47,L,15,4289
A47L15/4291,"{Recovery arrangements, e.g. for the recovery of energy or water}",A,47,L,15,4291
A47L15/4293,"{Arrangements for programme selection, e.g. control panels; Indication of the selected programme, programme progress or other parameters of the programme, e.g. by using display panels}",A,47,L,15,4293
A47L15/4295,"{Arrangements for detecting or measuring the condition of the crockery or tableware, e.g. nature or quantity}",A,47,L,15,4295
A47L15/4297,"{Arrangements for detecting or measuring the condition of the washing water, e.g. turbidity}",A,47,L,15,4297
A47L15/44,"Devices for adding cleaning agents; {Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants}",A,47,L,15,44
A47L15/4409,"{by tipping containers or opening their lids, e.g. with the help of a programmer}",A,47,L,15,4409
A47L15/4418,"{in the form of liquids (A47L15/4409, A47L15/4436, A47L15/4445 take precedence)}",A,47,L,15,4418
A47L15/4427,"{entrained in the water supply line by a pressure drop, e.g. resulting from a Venturi throat}",A,47,L,15,4427
A47L15/4436,{in the form of a detergent solution made by gradually dissolving a powder detergent cake or a solid detergent block},A,47,L,15,4436
A47L15/4445,{Detachable devices},A,47,L,15,4445
A47L15/4454,"{with automatic identification means, e.g. barcodes, RFID tags or magnetic strips}",A,47,L,15,4454
A47L15/4463,{Multi-dose dispensing arrangements},A,47,L,15,4463
A47L15/4472,{Blister packaging or refill cartridges},A,47,L,15,4472
A47L15/4481,"{Deodorants, perfumes or odor removals (A47L15/4276 takes precedence)}",A,47,L,15,4481
A47L15/449,{Metering controlling devices (A47L15/4229 takes precedence)},A,47,L,15,449
A47L15/46,Devices for the automatic control of the different phases of cleaning {; Controlling devices (A47L15/449 takes precedence)},A,47,L,15,46
A47L15/48,Drying arrangements,A,47,L,15,48
A47L15/481,"{by using water absorbent materials, e.g. Zeolith}",A,47,L,15,481
A47L15/483,{by using condensers},A,47,L,15,483
A47L15/485,"{by using alternative heat sources, e.g. microwave or infrared}",A,47,L,15,485
A47L15/486,{Blower arrangements},A,47,L,15,486
A47L15/488,"{Connections of the tub with the ambient air, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements}",A,47,L,15,488
A47L15/50,Racks {; Baskets},A,47,L,15,50
A47L15/501,"{Baskets, e.g. for conveyor-type, in-sink type or hood-type machines}",A,47,L,15,501
A47L15/502,{Cutlery baskets},A,47,L,15,502
A47L15/503,{with foldable parts},A,47,L,15,503
A47L15/504,{Arrangements for changing the height of racks},A,47,L,15,504
A47L15/505,"{Inserts, e.g. for holding baby bottles, stemware or cups}",A,47,L,15,505
A47L15/506,{Arrangements for lifting racks for loading or unloading purposes},A,47,L,15,506
A47L15/507,"{Arrangements for extracting racks, e.g. roller supports}",A,47,L,15,507
A47L15/508,{Hydraulic connections for racks},A,47,L,15,508
A47L17/00,"Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like (foam-making devices A47K5/14)",A,47,L,17,00
A47L17/02,Basins (dish-washing tables A47B33/00; sanitary basins A47K1/04; basins connected to waste pipe E03C1/12),A,47,L,17,02
A47L17/04,Pan or pot cleaning utensils,A,47,L,17,04
A47L17/06,Scrapers,A,47,L,17,06
A47L17/08,"Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes",A,47,L,17,08
A47L17/10,Tongs for crockery,A,47,L,17,10
A47L19/00,"Drying devices for crockery or table-ware, e.g. tea-cloths",A,47,L,19,00
A47L19/02,Draining-boards,A,47,L,19,02
A47L19/04,Crockery baskets; Draining-racks,A,47,L,19,04
A47L21/00,"Polishing of table-ware, e.g. knives, forks, spoons",A,47,L,21,00
A47L21/02,Machines,A,47,L,21,02
A47L21/04,Hand implements,A,47,L,21,04
A47L21/06,Supports or rests for use while polishing,A,47,L,21,06
A47L23/00,Cleaning footwear,A,47,L,23,00
A47L23/02,"Shoe-cleaning machines, with or without applicators for shoe polish",A,47,L,23,02
A47L23/04,"Hand implements for shoe-cleaning, with or without applicators for shoe polish (ordinary brushes, with or without containers, A46B11/00)",A,47,L,23,04
A47L23/05,with applicators for shoe polish,A,47,L,23,05
A47L23/06,with electric drive,A,47,L,23,06
A47L23/08,"Special hand implements for cleaning and recolouring footwear, e.g. powder pads",A,47,L,23,08
A47L23/10,Cloth or collapsible cleaning pads; Glove-like cleaning cloths (glove-like washing cloths A47K7/02),A,47,L,23,10
A47L23/12,Cleaning devices for suede,A,47,L,23,12
A47L23/14,"Implements for use during shoe-cleaning, to guard against spoiling",A,47,L,23,14
A47L23/16,Shoe-shine stands; Foot-rests with guides for the polishing cloths,A,47,L,23,16
A47L23/17,Foot-rests with guides for the polishing cloths,A,47,L,23,17
A47L23/18,Devices for holding footwear during cleaning or shining (shoe-lasts A43D3/00); Holding devices with stretching effect,A,47,L,23,18
A47L23/20,"Devices or implements for drying footwear, also with heating arrangements (cabinets for shoes A47B61/04)",A,47,L,23,20
A47L23/205,{with heating arrangements},A,47,L,23,205
A47L23/22,"Devices or implements resting on the floor for removing mud, dirt, or dust from footwear (built-in gratings, e.g. foot-scrapers, E04F19/10)",A,47,L,23,22
A47L23/24,Rigid cleaning-gratings; Tread plates or scrapers for cleaning the soles of footwear (floor mats in general A47G27/02),A,47,L,23,24
A47L23/26,Mats or gratings combined with brushes {; Mats},A,47,L,23,26
A47L23/263,"{with moving or driven parts, also combined with suction cleaning}",A,47,L,23,263
A47L23/266,{Mats},A,47,L,23,266
A47L23/28,Receptacles for shoe-cleaning equipment,A,47,L,23,28
A47L25/00,Miscellaneous cleaning devices (for cleaning spectacles G02C13/00),A,47,L,25,00
A47L25/005,"{using adhesive or tacky surfaces to remove dirt, e.g. lint removers}",A,47,L,25,005
A47L25/02,"for buttons, clasps, or military insignia",A,47,L,25,02
A47L25/04,for door-knobs,A,47,L,25,04
A47L25/06,"Guard plates for use while cleaning butts, door-knobs, or the like",A,47,L,25,06
A47L25/08,Pads or the like for cleaning clothes {(using adhesive surfaces A47L25/005)},A,47,L,25,08
A47L25/12,Devices or implements for cleaning lamp chimneys,A,47,L,25,12
A47L2201/00,"Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation",A,47,L,2201,00
A47L2201/02,Docking stations; Docking operations,A,47,L,2201,02
A47L2201/022,Recharging of batteries,A,47,L,2201,022
A47L2201/024,Emptying dust or waste liquid containers,A,47,L,2201,024
A47L2201/026,Refilling cleaning liquid containers,A,47,L,2201,026
A47L2201/028,"Refurbishing floor engaging tools, e.g. cleaning of beating brushes",A,47,L,2201,028
A47L2201/04,Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection,A,47,L,2201,04
A47L2201/06,"Control of the cleaning action for autonomous devices; Automatic detection of the surface condition before, during or after cleaning",A,47,L,2201,06
A47L2301/00,"Manual input in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. information entered by a user",A,47,L,2301,00
A47L2301/02,"Consumable products information, e.g. information on detergent, rinsing aid or salt; Dispensing device information, e.g. information on the type, e.g. detachable, or status of the device",A,47,L,2301,02
A47L2301/023,Quantity or concentration of the consumable product,A,47,L,2301,023
A47L2301/026,"Nature or type of the consumable product, e.g. information on detergent, e.g. 3-in-1 tablets, rinsing aid or salt",A,47,L,2301,026
A47L2301/04,"Operation mode, e.g. delicate washing, economy washing, reduced time, sterilizing, water softener regenerating, odor eliminating or service",A,47,L,2301,04
A47L2301/06,"Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition",A,47,L,2301,06
A47L2301/08,Other manual input,A,47,L,2301,08
A47L2401/00,"Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices",A,47,L,2401,00
A47L2401/02,"Consumable products information, e.g. information on detergent, rinsing aid or salt; Dispensing device information, e.g. information on the type, e.g. detachable, or status of the device",A,47,L,2401,02
A47L2401/023,Quantity or concentration of the consumable product,A,47,L,2401,023
A47L2401/026,"Nature or type of the consumable product, e.g. information on detergent, e.g. 3-in-1 tablets, rinsing aid or salt",A,47,L,2401,026
A47L2401/03,"Operation mode, e.g. delicate washing, economy washing, reduced time, sterilizing, water softener regenerating, odor eliminating or service",A,47,L,2401,03
A47L2401/04,"Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition",A,47,L,2401,04
A47L2401/06,"Water supply, circulation or discharge information (water level A47L2401/09; water pressure or flow rate A47L2401/14)",A,47,L,2401,06
A47L2401/07,"Status of hydraulic components, e.g. open/close status of water inlet/outlet valves, operating position of water diverters",A,47,L,2401,07
A47L2401/08,"Drain or recirculation pump parameters, e.g. pump rotational speed or current absorbed by the motor",A,47,L,2401,08
A47L2401/09,Water level,A,47,L,2401,09
A47L2401/10,"Water cloudiness or dirtiness, e.g. turbidity, foaming or level of bacteria",A,47,L,2401,10
A47L2401/11,"Water hardness, acidity or basicity",A,47,L,2401,11
A47L2401/12,Water temperature,A,47,L,2401,12
A47L2401/14,Water pressure or flow rate,A,47,L,2401,14
A47L2401/17,Air pressure,A,47,L,2401,17
A47L2401/18,Air temperature,A,47,L,2401,18
A47L2401/19,Air humidity,A,47,L,2401,19
A47L2401/20,"Time, e.g. elapsed operating time",A,47,L,2401,20
A47L2401/22,Number of operational cycles,A,47,L,2401,22
A47L2401/24,"Spray arms status, e.g. detection of spray arm rotation",A,47,L,2401,24
A47L2401/26,"Loading door status, e.g. door latch opened or closed state",A,47,L,2401,26
A47L2401/28,"Conveyor belt parameters, e.g. velocity of conveyor belts",A,47,L,2401,28
A47L2401/30,"Variation of electrical, magnetical or optical quantities",A,47,L,2401,30
A47L2401/32,Vibration or sound detection,A,47,L,2401,32
A47L2401/34,Other automatic detections,A,47,L,2401,34
A47L2501/00,"Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method",A,47,L,2501,00
A47L2501/01,"Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve",A,47,L,2501,01
A47L2501/02,"Water discharge, e.g. opening or closure of discharge valve",A,47,L,2501,02
A47L2501/03,"Water recirculation, e.g. control of distributing valves for redirection of water flow",A,47,L,2501,03
A47L2501/04,Water pressure or flow rate,A,47,L,2501,04
A47L2501/05,"Drain or recirculation pump, e.g. regulation of the pump rotational speed or flow direction",A,47,L,2501,05
A47L2501/06,Water heaters,A,47,L,2501,06
A47L2501/07,"Consumable products, e.g. detergent, rinse aids or salt",A,47,L,2501,07
A47L2501/10,"Air circulation, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements",A,47,L,2501,10
A47L2501/11,Air heaters,A,47,L,2501,11
A47L2501/12,Air blowers,A,47,L,2501,12
A47L2501/14,Steam generators,A,47,L,2501,14
A47L2501/16,Sterilisers (Steam generators A47L2501/14),A,47,L,2501,16
A47L2501/18,Water softening devices,A,47,L,2501,18
A47L2501/20,Spray nozzles or spray arms,A,47,L,2501,20
A47L2501/22,"Loading doors, e.g. door latches, inflatable door seals",A,47,L,2501,22
A47L2501/24,"Conveyor belts, e.g. conveyor belts motors",A,47,L,2501,24
A47L2501/26,Indication or alarm to the controlling device or to the user,A,47,L,2501,26
A47L2501/265,about the number of remaining operation cycles or the remaining operation time,A,47,L,2501,265
A47L2501/28,"Machine starting, e.g. normal start, restart after electricity cut-off or start scheduling",A,47,L,2501,28
A47L2501/30,"Regulation of machine operational steps within the washing process, e.g. performing an additional rinsing phase, shortening or stopping of the drying phase, washing at decreased noise operation conditions",A,47,L,2501,30
A47L2501/32,"Stopping or disabling machine operation, including disconnecting the machine from a network, e.g. from an electrical power supply",A,47,L,2501,32
A47L2501/34,"Change machine operation from normal operational mode into special mode, e.g. service mode, resin regeneration mode, sterilizing mode, steam mode, odour eliminating mode or special cleaning mode to clean the hydraulic circuit",A,47,L,2501,34
A47L2501/36,Other output,A,47,L,2501,36
A47L2601/00,Washing methods characterised by the use of a particular treatment,A,47,L,2601,00
A47L2601/02,Pressurised cleaning liquid delivered by a pump,A,47,L,2601,02
A47L2601/03,"Pressurised, gaseous medium, also used for delivering of cleaning liquid",A,47,L,2601,03
A47L2601/04,Steam,A,47,L,2601,04
A47L2601/06,Electrolysed water,A,47,L,2601,06
A47L2601/08,Ozone,A,47,L,2601,08
A47L2601/10,Ultraviolet radiation,A,47,L,2601,10
A47L2601/12,Microwaves,A,47,L,2601,12
A47L2601/14,Infrared,A,47,L,2601,14
A47L2601/16,Agitation of cleaning liquid by impeller,A,47,L,2601,16
A47L2601/17,Sonic or ultrasonic waves,A,47,L,2601,17
A47L2601/18,Liquid and granule,A,47,L,2601,18
A47L2601/20,"Other treatments, e.g. dry cleaning",A,47,L,2601,20
A61,MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE,A,61,,,
A61B,"DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (analysing biological material G01N, e.g. G01N33/48; obtaining records using waves other than optical waves, in general G03B42/00)",A,61,B,,
A61B1/00,"Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes (examination of body cavities or body tracts using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B8/12; endoscopic instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B10/04; for surgical purposes A61B17/00; endoscopic surgical {cutting} instruments {A61B17/32}; surgical instruments using a laser beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit A61B18/22); Illuminating arrangements therefor (for the eyes A61B3/00)",A,61,B,1,00
A61B1/00002,{Operational features of endoscopes},A,61,B,1,00002
A61B1/00004,{characterised by electronic signal processing},A,61,B,1,00004
A61B1/00006,{of control signals},A,61,B,1,00006
A61B1/00009,{of image signals during a use of endoscope},A,61,B,1,00009
A61B1/000094,{extracting biological structures},A,61,B,1,000094
A61B1/000095,{for image enhancement},A,61,B,1,000095
A61B1/000096,{using artificial intelligence},A,61,B,1,000096
A61B1/00011,{characterised by signal transmission},A,61,B,1,00011
A61B1/00013,{using optical means},A,61,B,1,00013
A61B1/00016,{using wireless means},A,61,B,1,00016
A61B1/00018,{using electrical cables},A,61,B,1,00018
A61B1/0002,{provided with data storages},A,61,B,1,0002
A61B1/00022,{removable},A,61,B,1,00022
A61B1/00025,{characterised by power management},A,61,B,1,00025
A61B1/00027,{characterised by power supply},A,61,B,1,00027
A61B1/00029,"{externally powered, e.g. wireless}",A,61,B,1,00029
A61B1/00032,{internally powered},A,61,B,1,00032
A61B1/00034,{rechargeable},A,61,B,1,00034
A61B1/00036,"{Means for power saving, e.g. sleeping mode}",A,61,B,1,00036
A61B1/00039,{provided with input arrangements for the user},A,61,B,1,00039
A61B1/0004,{for electronic operation},A,61,B,1,0004
A61B1/00042,{for mechanical operation},A,61,B,1,00042
A61B1/00043,{provided with output arrangements},A,61,B,1,00043
A61B1/00045,{Display arrangement},A,61,B,1,00045
A61B1/00048,{Constructional features of the display},A,61,B,1,00048
A61B1/0005,"{combining images e.g. side-by-side, superimposed or tiled}",A,61,B,1,0005
A61B1/00052,{positioned at proximal end of the endoscope body},A,61,B,1,00052
A61B1/00055,{for alerting the user},A,61,B,1,00055
A61B1/00057,{provided with means for testing or calibration},A,61,B,1,00057
A61B1/00059,{provided with identification means for the endoscope},A,61,B,1,00059
A61B1/00062,{provided with means for preventing overuse},A,61,B,1,00062
A61B1/00064,{Constructional details of the endoscope body},A,61,B,1,00064
A61B1/00066,"{Proximal part of endoscope body, e.g. handles (A61B1/0052 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,1,00066
A61B1/00068,{Valve switch arrangements},A,61,B,1,00068
A61B1/00071,{Insertion part of the endoscope body (A61B1/0055 takes precedence)},A,61,B,1,00071
A61B1/00073,{with externally grooved shaft},A,61,B,1,00073
A61B1/00075,{with externally roughened shaft},A,61,B,1,00075
A61B1/00078,{with stiffening means},A,61,B,1,00078
A61B1/0008,{characterised by distal tip features},A,61,B,1,0008
A61B1/00082,{Balloons},A,61,B,1,00082
A61B1/00085,{Baskets},A,61,B,1,00085
A61B1/00087,{Tools (A61B17/00234 takes precedence)},A,61,B,1,00087
A61B1/00089,{Hoods},A,61,B,1,00089
A61B1/00091,{Nozzles},A,61,B,1,00091
A61B1/00094,{Suction openings},A,61,B,1,00094
A61B1/00096,{Optical elements},A,61,B,1,00096
A61B1/00097,{Sensors},A,61,B,1,00097
A61B1/00098,{Deflecting means for inserted tools},A,61,B,1,00098
A61B1/00101,{the distal tip features being detachable},A,61,B,1,00101
A61B1/00103,{designed for single use},A,61,B,1,00103
A61B1/00105,{characterised by modular construction},A,61,B,1,00105
A61B1/00108,{characterised by self-sufficient functionality for stand-alone use},A,61,B,1,00108
A61B1/0011,{Manufacturing of endoscope parts},A,61,B,1,0011
A61B1/00112,{Connection or coupling means},A,61,B,1,00112
A61B1/00114,{Electrical cables in or with an endoscope},A,61,B,1,00114
A61B1/00117,{Optical cables in or with an endoscope},A,61,B,1,00117
A61B1/00119,{Tubes or pipes in or with an endoscope},A,61,B,1,00119
A61B1/00121,"{Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle}",A,61,B,1,00121
A61B1/00124,"{electrical, e.g. electrical plug-and-socket connection}",A,61,B,1,00124
A61B1/00126,"{optical, e.g. for light supply cables}",A,61,B,1,00126
A61B1/00128,"{mechanical, e.g. for tubes or pipes}",A,61,B,1,00128
A61B1/00131,{Accessories for endoscopes},A,61,B,1,00131
A61B1/00133,{Drive units for endoscopic tools inserted through or with the endoscope},A,61,B,1,00133
A61B1/00135,{Oversleeves mounted on the endoscope prior to insertion},A,61,B,1,00135
A61B1/00137,"{End pieces at either end of the endoscope, e.g. caps, seals or forceps plugs}",A,61,B,1,00137
A61B1/0014,"{Fastening element for attaching accessories to the outside of an endoscope, e.g. clips, clamps or bands}",A,61,B,1,0014
A61B1/00142,"{with means for preventing contamination, e.g. by using a sanitary sheath}",A,61,B,1,00142
A61B1/00144,{Hygienic packaging},A,61,B,1,00144
A61B1/00147,{Holding or positioning arrangements},A,61,B,1,00147
A61B1/00148,{using anchoring means},A,61,B,1,00148
A61B1/00149,{using articulated arms},A,61,B,1,00149
A61B1/00151,{using everted tubes},A,61,B,1,00151
A61B1/00154,{using guiding arrangements for insertion},A,61,B,1,00154
A61B1/00156,{using self propulsion},A,61,B,1,00156
A61B1/00158,{using magnetic field},A,61,B,1,00158
A61B1/0016,{using motor drive units},A,61,B,1,0016
A61B1/00163,"{Optical arrangements (A61B1/002, A61B1/06 take precedence)}",A,61,B,1,00163
A61B1/00165,"{with light-conductive means, e.g. fibre optics (A61B1/07 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,1,00165
A61B1/00167,"{Details of optical fibre bundles, e.g. shape or fibre distribution}",A,61,B,1,00167
A61B1/0017,"{Details of single optical fibres, e.g. material or cladding}",A,61,B,1,0017
A61B1/00172,{with means for scanning},A,61,B,1,00172
A61B1/00174,{characterised by the viewing angles},A,61,B,1,00174
A61B1/00177,{for 90 degrees side-viewing},A,61,B,1,00177
A61B1/00179,{for off-axis viewing},A,61,B,1,00179
A61B1/00181,{for multiple fixed viewing angles (A61B1/00193 takes precedence)},A,61,B,1,00181
A61B1/00183,{for variable viewing angles},A,61,B,1,00183
A61B1/00186,{with imaging filters},A,61,B,1,00186
A61B1/00188,{with focusing or zooming features},A,61,B,1,00188
A61B1/0019,{characterised by variable lenses},A,61,B,1,0019
A61B1/00193,{adapted for stereoscopic vision},A,61,B,1,00193
A61B1/00194,{adapted for three-dimensional imaging},A,61,B,1,00194
A61B1/00195,{with eyepieces},A,61,B,1,00195
A61B1/00197,{characterised by multiple eyepieces},A,61,B,1,00197
A61B1/002,having rod-lens arrangements (A61B1/055 takes precedence),A,61,B,1,002
A61B1/005,Flexible endoscopes,A,61,B,1,005
A61B1/0051,{with controlled bending of insertion part},A,61,B,1,0051
A61B1/0052,"{Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles}",A,61,B,1,0052
A61B1/0053,"{using distributed actuators, e.g. artificial muscles}",A,61,B,1,0053
A61B1/0055,"{Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements}",A,61,B,1,0055
A61B1/0056,"{the insertion parts being asymmetric, e.g. for unilateral bending mechanisms}",A,61,B,1,0056
A61B1/0057,"{Constructional details of force transmission elements, e.g. control wires}",A,61,B,1,0057
A61B1/0058,{using shape-memory elements},A,61,B,1,0058
A61B1/008,Articulations,A,61,B,1,008
A61B1/009,{with bending or curvature detection of the insertion part},A,61,B,1,009
A61B1/01,Guiding arrangements therefore,A,61,B,1,01
A61B1/012,characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor,A,61,B,1,012
A61B1/0125,{Endoscope within endoscope},A,61,B,1,0125
A61B1/015,Control of fluid supply or evacuation,A,61,B,1,015
A61B1/018,for receiving instruments,A,61,B,1,018
A61B1/04,combined with photographic or television appliances,A,61,B,1,04
A61B1/041,{Capsule endoscopes for imaging},A,61,B,1,041
A61B1/042,"{characterised by a proximal camera, e.g. a CCD camera}",A,61,B,1,042
A61B1/043,{for fluorescence imaging},A,61,B,1,043
A61B1/044,{for absorption imaging},A,61,B,1,044
A61B1/045,Control thereof,A,61,B,1,045
A61B1/046,{for infrared imaging},A,61,B,1,046
A61B1/05,"characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion",A,61,B,1,05
A61B1/051,{Details of CCD assembly},A,61,B,1,051
A61B1/053,{being detachable},A,61,B,1,053
A61B1/055,having rod-lens arrangements,A,61,B,1,055
A61B1/06,with illuminating arrangements,A,61,B,1,06
A61B1/0605,{for spatially modulated illumination},A,61,B,1,0605
A61B1/0607,{for annular illumination},A,61,B,1,0607
A61B1/0615,{for radial illumination},A,61,B,1,0615
A61B1/0623,{for off-axis illumination},A,61,B,1,0623
A61B1/0625,{for multiple fixed illumination angles},A,61,B,1,0625
A61B1/0627,{for variable illumination angles},A,61,B,1,0627
A61B1/063,{for monochromatic or narrow-band illumination},A,61,B,1,063
A61B1/0638,{providing two or more wavelengths},A,61,B,1,0638
A61B1/0646,{with illumination filters},A,61,B,1,0646
A61B1/0653,{with wavelength conversion},A,61,B,1,0653
A61B1/0655,{Control therefor},A,61,B,1,0655
A61B1/0661,{Endoscope light sources},A,61,B,1,0661
A61B1/0669,{at proximal end of an endoscope},A,61,B,1,0669
A61B1/0676,{at distal tip of an endoscope},A,61,B,1,0676
A61B1/0684,{using light emitting diodes [LED]},A,61,B,1,0684
A61B1/0692,{head mounted},A,61,B,1,0692
A61B1/07,"using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres",A,61,B,1,07
A61B1/12,with cooling or rinsing arrangements,A,61,B,1,12
A61B1/121,{provided with means for cleaning post-use},A,61,B,1,121
A61B1/122,"{using cleaning tools, e.g. brushes}",A,61,B,1,122
A61B1/123,{using washing machines},A,61,B,1,123
A61B1/125,{using fluid circuits},A,61,B,1,125
A61B1/126,{provided with means for cleaning in-use},A,61,B,1,126
A61B1/127,{with means for preventing fogging (A61B1/253 takes precedence)},A,61,B,1,127
A61B1/128,{provided with means for regulating temperature},A,61,B,1,128
A61B1/227,"for ears, i.e. otoscopes",A,61,B,1,227
A61B1/2275,{with controlled air pressure},A,61,B,1,2275
A61B1/233,"for the nose, i.e. nasoscopes {, e.g. testing of patency of Eustachian tubes}",A,61,B,1,233
A61B1/24,"for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors (tongue depressors per se A61B13/00); Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth (combined with saliva removers A61C17/00; mouth openers for animals A61D15/00)",A,61,B,1,24
A61B1/247,"with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors",A,61,B,1,247
A61B1/253,with means for preventing fogging,A,61,B,1,253
A61B1/267,"for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes",A,61,B,1,267
A61B1/2673,{for monitoring movements of vocal chords},A,61,B,1,2673
A61B1/2676,{Bronchoscopes},A,61,B,1,2676
A61B1/273,"for the upper alimentary canal, e.g. oesophagoscopes, gastroscopes",A,61,B,1,273
A61B1/2733,{Oesophagoscopes},A,61,B,1,2733
A61B1/2736,{Gastroscopes},A,61,B,1,2736
A61B1/303,"for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes",A,61,B,1,303
A61B1/307,"for the urinary organs, e.g. urethroscopes, cystoscopes",A,61,B,1,307
A61B1/31,"for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes {, colonoscopes}",A,61,B,1,31
A61B1/313,"for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes",A,61,B,1,313
A61B1/3132,{for laparoscopy},A,61,B,1,3132
A61B1/3135,{for examination of the epidural or the spinal space},A,61,B,1,3135
A61B1/3137,{for examination of the interior of blood vessels},A,61,B,1,3137
A61B1/317,"for bones or joints, e.g. osteoscopes, arthroscopes",A,61,B,1,317
A61B1/32,"Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body (dilators A61M29/00)",A,61,B,1,32
A61B3/00,"Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes (eye inspection using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B8/10; devices for treatment of the eyes A61F9/00; exercisers for the eyes A61H5/00; optical systems in general G02B)",A,61,B,3,00
A61B3/0008,{provided with illuminating means (A61B3/117 takes precedence; goniolenses used for laser treatment A61F9/009; illuminating means for optical instruments G02B27/00)},A,61,B,3,0008
A61B3/0016,{Operational features thereof},A,61,B,3,0016
A61B3/0025,"{characterised by electronic signal processing, e.g. eye models}",A,61,B,3,0025
A61B3/0033,{characterised by user input arrangements},A,61,B,3,0033
A61B3/0041,{characterised by display arrangements},A,61,B,3,0041
A61B3/005,{Constructional features of the display},A,61,B,3,005
A61B3/0058,{for multiple images},A,61,B,3,0058
A61B3/0066,{with identification means for the apparatus},A,61,B,3,0066
A61B3/0075,"{provided with adjusting devices, e.g. operated by control lever (manipulators B25J)}",A,61,B,3,0075
A61B3/0083,{provided with means for patient positioning},A,61,B,3,0083
A61B3/0091,{Fixation targets for viewing direction},A,61,B,3,0091
A61B3/02,"Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient",A,61,B,3,02
A61B3/022,{for testing contrast sensitivity},A,61,B,3,022
A61B3/024,"for determining the visual field, e.g. perimeter types",A,61,B,3,024
A61B3/028,"for testing visual acuity; for determination of refraction, e.g. phoropters",A,61,B,3,028
A61B3/0285,{Phoropters},A,61,B,3,0285
A61B3/032,"Devices for presenting test symbols or characters, e.g. test chart projectors (A61B3/036 takes precedence)",A,61,B,3,032
A61B3/0325,{provided with red and green targets},A,61,B,3,0325
A61B3/036,for testing astigmatism,A,61,B,3,036
A61B3/04,Trial frames; Sets of lenses for use therewith (lenses per se G02C7/02),A,61,B,3,04
A61B3/06,"for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision",A,61,B,3,06
A61B3/063,"{for testing light sensitivity, i.e. adaptation}",A,61,B,3,063
A61B3/066,{for testing colour vision},A,61,B,3,066
A61B3/08,"for testing binocular or stereoscopic vision, e.g. strabismus",A,61,B,3,08
A61B3/085,{for testing strabismus},A,61,B,3,085
A61B3/09,for testing accommodation,A,61,B,3,09
A61B3/10,"Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions",A,61,B,3,10
A61B3/1005,"{for measuring distances inside the eye, e.g. thickness of the cornea (A61B3/11 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,3,1005
A61B3/101,{for examining the tear film},A,61,B,3,101
A61B3/1015,{for wavefront analysis},A,61,B,3,1015
A61B3/102,{for optical coherence tomography [OCT]},A,61,B,3,102
A61B3/1025,{for confocal scanning},A,61,B,3,1025
A61B3/103,"for determining refraction, e.g. refractometers, skiascopes",A,61,B,3,103
A61B3/1035,{for measuring astigmatism (testing astigmatism A61B3/036)},A,61,B,3,1035
A61B3/107,for determining the shape or measuring the curvature of the cornea,A,61,B,3,107
A61B3/11,for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils,A,61,B,3,11
A61B3/111,{for measuring interpupillary distance},A,61,B,3,111
A61B3/112,{for measuring diameter of pupils},A,61,B,3,112
A61B3/113,for determining or recording eye movement,A,61,B,3,113
A61B3/117,"for examining the anterior chamber or the anterior chamber angle, e.g. gonioscopes",A,61,B,3,117
A61B3/1173,{for examining the eye lens},A,61,B,3,1173
A61B3/1176,"{for determining lens opacity, e.g. cataract}",A,61,B,3,1176
A61B3/12,"for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes (A61B3/13 takes precedence)",A,61,B,3,12
A61B3/1208,{Multiple lens hand-held instruments},A,61,B,3,1208
A61B3/1216,{for diagnostics of the iris},A,61,B,3,1216
A61B3/1225,{using coherent radiation},A,61,B,3,1225
A61B3/1233,"{for measuring blood flow, e.g. at the retina}",A,61,B,3,1233
A61B3/1241,"{specially adapted for observation of ocular blood flow, e.g. by fluorescein angiography}",A,61,B,3,1241
A61B3/125,with contact lenses (contact lenses per se G02C7/04),A,61,B,3,125
A61B3/13,Ophthalmic microscopes,A,61,B,3,13
A61B3/132,{in binocular arrangement},A,61,B,3,132
A61B3/135,Slit-lamp microscopes,A,61,B,3,135
A61B3/14,Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography {(apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs per se G03B)},A,61,B,3,14
A61B3/145,{by video means},A,61,B,3,145
A61B3/15,"with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection {; with means for relaxing}",A,61,B,3,15
A61B3/152,{for aligning},A,61,B,3,152
A61B3/154,{for spacing},A,61,B,3,154
A61B3/156,{for blocking},A,61,B,3,156
A61B3/158,{of corneal reflection},A,61,B,3,158
A61B3/16,"for measuring intraocular pressure, e.g. tonometers",A,61,B,3,16
A61B3/165,{Non-contacting tonometers},A,61,B,3,165
A61B3/18,Arrangement of plural eye-testing or -examining apparatus,A,61,B,3,18
A61B3/185,{characterised by modular construction},A,61,B,3,185
A61B5/00,"Measuring for diagnostic purposes (radiation diagnosis A61B6/00; diagnosis by ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B8/00); Identification of persons",A,61,B,5,00
A61B5/0002,"{Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network (A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W)}",A,61,B,5,0002
A61B5/0004,{characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted},A,61,B,5,0004
A61B5/0006,{ECG or EEG signals},A,61,B,5,0006
A61B5/0008,{Temperature signals},A,61,B,5,0008
A61B5/0011,{Foetal or obstetric data},A,61,B,5,0011
A61B5/0013,"{Medical image data (A61B1/00011, A61B6/56, A61B8/56 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,0013
A61B5/0015,{characterised by features of the telemetry system},A,61,B,5,0015
A61B5/0017,{transmitting optical signals (transmission by light H04B10/00)},A,61,B,5,0017
A61B5/002,"{Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building (A61B5/0017 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,002
A61B5/0022,"{Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet}",A,61,B,5,0022
A61B5/0024,"{for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network}",A,61,B,5,0024
A61B5/0026,{characterised by the transmission medium},A,61,B,5,0026
A61B5/0028,"{Body tissue as transmission medium, i.e. transmission systems where the medium is the human body}",A,61,B,5,0028
A61B5/0031,{Implanted circuitry},A,61,B,5,0031
A61B5/0033,"{Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room (image data processing or generation G06T)}",A,61,B,5,0033
A61B5/0035,"{adapted for acquisition of images from more than one imaging mode, e.g. combining MRI and optical tomography}",A,61,B,5,0035
A61B5/0036,"{including treatment, e.g., using an implantable medical device, ablating, ventilating}",A,61,B,5,0036
A61B5/0037,"{Performing a preliminary scan, e.g. a prescan for identifying a region of interest}",A,61,B,5,0037
A61B5/004,{adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part (A61B5/0082 takes precedence; arrangements for optical scanning A61B5/0062)},A,61,B,5,004
A61B5/0042,{for the brain},A,61,B,5,0042
A61B5/0044,{for the heart},A,61,B,5,0044
A61B5/0046,"{Arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room, e.g. room provided with shielding or for improved access to apparatus}",A,61,B,5,0046
A61B5/0048,"{Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli (A61B5/021, A61B5/4884 and A61B9/00 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,0048
A61B5/0051,{by applying vibrations},A,61,B,5,0051
A61B5/0053,"{by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging}",A,61,B,5,0053
A61B5/0055,{by applying suction},A,61,B,5,0055
A61B5/0057,"{by applying motion other than vibrations, e.g. rolling, rubbing, applying a torque, tribometry}",A,61,B,5,0057
A61B5/0059,"{using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence (A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,0059
A61B5/0062,{Arrangements for scanning},A,61,B,5,0062
A61B5/0064,{Body surface scanning},A,61,B,5,0064
A61B5/0066,{Optical coherence imaging},A,61,B,5,0066
A61B5/0068,{Confocal scanning},A,61,B,5,0068
A61B5/0071,{by measuring fluorescence emission},A,61,B,5,0071
A61B5/0073,"{by tomography, i.e. reconstruction of 3D images from 2D projections (A61B5/0066 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,0073
A61B5/0075,"{by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy (A61B5/0071 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,0075
A61B5/0077,"{Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens}",A,61,B,5,0077
A61B5/0079,"{using mirrors, i.e. for self-examination}",A,61,B,5,0079
A61B5/0082,{adapted for particular medical purposes},A,61,B,5,0082
A61B5/0084,"{for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters (A61B5/1459 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,0084
A61B5/0086,{using infra-red radiation},A,61,B,5,0086
A61B5/0088,{for oral or dental tissue},A,61,B,5,0088
A61B5/0091,{for mammography},A,61,B,5,0091
A61B5/0093,"{Detecting, measuring or recording by applying one single type of energy and measuring its conversion into another type of energy}",A,61,B,5,0093
A61B5/0095,"{by applying light and detecting acoustic waves, i.e. photoacoustic measurements}",A,61,B,5,0095
A61B5/0097,"{by applying acoustic waves and detecting light, i.e. acoustooptic measurements}",A,61,B,5,0097
A61B5/01,"Measuring temperature of body parts {; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue} (clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20)",A,61,B,5,01
A61B5/015,{By temperature mapping of body part},A,61,B,5,015
A61B5/02,"Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure",A,61,B,5,02
A61B5/02007,"{Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance}",A,61,B,5,02007
A61B5/02014,{Determining aneurysm},A,61,B,5,02014
A61B5/02021,{Determining capillary fragility},A,61,B,5,02021
A61B5/02028,"{Determining haemodynamic parameters not otherwise provided for, e.g. cardiac contractility or left ventricular ejection fraction}",A,61,B,5,02028
A61B5/02035,{Determining blood viscosity},A,61,B,5,02035
A61B5/02042,"{Determining blood loss or bleeding, e.g. during a surgical procedure}",A,61,B,5,02042
A61B5/0205,"Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition",A,61,B,5,0205
A61B5/02055,{Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature},A,61,B,5,02055
A61B5/021,Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels (A61B5/0205 takes precedence),A,61,B,5,021
A61B5/02108,{from analysis of pulse wave characteristics},A,61,B,5,02108
A61B5/02116,{of pulse wave amplitude (A61B5/02225 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,02116
A61B5/02125,{of pulse wave propagation time},A,61,B,5,02125
A61B5/02133,{by using induced vibration of the blood vessel},A,61,B,5,02133
A61B5/02141,"{Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits (A61B5/02233, A61B5/0235 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,02141
A61B5/0215,by means inserted into the body (catheters A61M25/00),A,61,B,5,0215
A61B5/02152,{specially adapted for venous pressure},A,61,B,5,02152
A61B5/02154,{by optical transmission},A,61,B,5,02154
A61B5/02156,{Calibration means},A,61,B,5,02156
A61B5/02158,{provided with two or more sensor elements},A,61,B,5,02158
A61B5/022,"by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers",A,61,B,5,022
A61B5/02208,{using the Korotkoff method},A,61,B,5,02208
A61B5/02216,{Ophthalmodynamometers},A,61,B,5,02216
A61B5/02225,{using the oscillometric method},A,61,B,5,02225
A61B5/02233,{Occluders specially adapted therefor (tourniquets A61B17/132)},A,61,B,5,02233
A61B5/02241,"{of small dimensions, e.g. adapted to fingers}",A,61,B,5,02241
A61B5/0225,"the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds",A,61,B,5,0225
A61B5/02255,"{the pressure being controlled by plethysmographic signals, e.g. derived from optical sensors}",A,61,B,5,02255
A61B5/023,the pressure transducers comprising a liquid column,A,61,B,5,023
A61B5/0235,Valves specially adapted therefor,A,61,B,5,0235
A61B5/024,"Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate (A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence)",A,61,B,5,024
A61B5/02405,{Determining heart rate variability},A,61,B,5,02405
A61B5/02411,{of foetuses},A,61,B,5,02411
A61B5/02416,"{using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infra-red radiation (A61B5/14552 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,02416
A61B5/02422,{within occluders},A,61,B,5,02422
A61B5/02427,{Details of sensor},A,61,B,5,02427
A61B5/02433,{for infra-red radiation},A,61,B,5,02433
A61B5/02438,"{with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient}",A,61,B,5,02438
A61B5/02444,{Details of sensor (A61B5/02427 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,02444
A61B5/0245,"by using sensing means generating electric signals, {i.e. ECG signals}",A,61,B,5,0245
A61B5/02455,{provided with high/low alarm devices},A,61,B,5,02455
A61B5/025,"within occluders, e.g. responsive to Korotkoff sounds (electric stethoscopes A61B7/04)",A,61,B,5,025
A61B5/0255,Recording instruments specially adapted therefor,A,61,B,5,0255
A61B5/026,"Measuring blood flow {(A61B3/1233, A61B3/1241 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,026
A61B5/0261,"{using optical means, e.g. infra-red light}",A,61,B,5,0261
A61B5/0263,{using NMR},A,61,B,5,0263
A61B5/0265,"using electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic flowmeter",A,61,B,5,0265
A61B5/027,using catheters,A,61,B,5,027
A61B5/0275,"using tracers, e.g. dye dilution",A,61,B,5,0275
A61B5/02755,{Radioactive tracers},A,61,B,5,02755
A61B5/028,by thermo-dilution,A,61,B,5,028
A61B5/0285,Measuring or recording phase velocity of blood waves,A,61,B,5,0285
A61B5/029,"Measuring or recording blood output from the heart, e.g. minute volume {(A61B8/065 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,029
A61B5/0295,"using plethysmography, i.e. measuring the variations in the volume of a body part as modified by the circulation of blood therethrough, e.g. impedance plethysmography",A,61,B,5,0295
A61B5/03,"Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; {Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs (A61B5/205 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,03
A61B5/031,{Intracranial pressure},A,61,B,5,031
A61B5/032,{Spinal fluid pressure},A,61,B,5,032
A61B5/033,{Uterine pressure},A,61,B,5,033
A61B5/035,{Intra-uterine probes therefor},A,61,B,5,035
A61B5/036,{by means introduced into body tracts (A61B5/032 and A61B5/035 take precedence)},A,61,B,5,036
A61B5/037,{Measuring oesophageal pressure},A,61,B,5,037
A61B5/038,{Measuring oral pressure},A,61,B,5,038
A61B5/05,"Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  (impedance plethysmography A61B5/0295; measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof A61B5/11; detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof A61B5/24)",A,61,B,5,05
A61B5/0507,using microwaves or terahertz waves,A,61,B,5,0507
A61B5/0515,Magnetic particle imaging,A,61,B,5,0515
A61B5/0522,Magnetic induction tomography,A,61,B,5,0522
A61B5/053,Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body,A,61,B,5,053
A61B5/0531,Measuring skin impedance,A,61,B,5,0531
A61B5/0532,specially adapted for acupuncture or moxibustion,A,61,B,5,0532
A61B5/0533,Measuring galvanic skin response,A,61,B,5,0533
A61B5/0534,for testing vitality of teeth,A,61,B,5,0534
A61B5/0535,Impedance plethysmography (for measuring blood flow A61B5/0295),A,61,B,5,0535
A61B5/0536,"Impedance imaging, e.g. by tomography",A,61,B,5,0536
A61B5/0537,"Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content",A,61,B,5,0537
A61B5/0538,"invasively, e.g. using a catheter",A,61,B,5,0538
A61B5/055,"involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging",A,61,B,5,055
A61B5/06,"Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies (for removing same A61B17/50 ){; determining position of probes within or on the body of the patient}",A,61,B,5,06
A61B5/061,"{Determining position of a probe within the body employing means separate from the probe, e.g. sensing internal probe position employing impedance electrodes on the surface of the body (A61B1/00158 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,061
A61B5/062,{using magnetic field},A,61,B,5,062
A61B5/063,{using impedance measurements},A,61,B,5,063
A61B5/064,{using markers (A61B5/062 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,064
A61B5/065,"{Determining position of the probe employing exclusively positioning means located on or in the probe, e.g. using position sensors arranged on the probe}",A,61,B,5,065
A61B5/066,"{Superposing sensor position on an image of the patient, e.g. obtained by ultrasound or x-ray imaging}",A,61,B,5,066
A61B5/067,{using accelerometers or gyroscopes},A,61,B,5,067
A61B5/068,{using impedance sensors},A,61,B,5,068
A61B5/07,Endoradiosondes,A,61,B,5,07
A61B5/073,{Intestinal transmitters},A,61,B,5,073
A61B5/076,"{Permanent implantations (telemetry using implanted circuitry A61B5/0031; implanted stimulators for therapy A61N1/3605, A61N1/362, A61N1/372)}",A,61,B,5,076
A61B5/08,"Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs (A61B5/0205 takes precedence)",A,61,B,5,08
A61B5/0803,{Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor},A,61,B,5,0803
A61B5/0806,{by whole-body plethysmography (measuring blood flow using plethysmography A61B5/0295; impedance plethysmography A61B5/053; measuring volume of the body or parts thereof A61B5/1073)},A,61,B,5,0806
A61B5/0809,{by impedance pneumography},A,61,B,5,0809
A61B5/0813,"{Measurement of pulmonary parameters by tracers, e.g. radioactive tracers}",A,61,B,5,0813
A61B5/0816,{Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency (measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00)},A,61,B,5,0816
A61B5/082,"{Evaluation by breath analysis, e.g. determination of the chemical composition of exhaled breath (A61B5/083, A61B5/091 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,082
A61B5/0823,{Detecting or evaluating cough events},A,61,B,5,0823
A61B5/0826,{Detecting or evaluating apnoea events (A61B5/4818 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,0826
A61B5/083,"Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption",A,61,B,5,083
A61B5/0833,{Measuring rate of oxygen consumption},A,61,B,5,0833
A61B5/0836,{Measuring rate of CO2 production},A,61,B,5,0836
A61B5/085,Measuring impedance of respiratory organs or lung elasticity,A,61,B,5,085
A61B5/087,Measuring breath flow,A,61,B,5,087
A61B5/0871,{Peak expiratory flowmeters},A,61,B,5,0871
A61B5/0873,{using optical means},A,61,B,5,0873
A61B5/0875,"{using means carried by the fluid stream, e.g. free floating balls}",A,61,B,5,0875
A61B5/0876,"{using means deflected by the fluid stream, e.g. flaps}",A,61,B,5,0876
A61B5/0878,{using temperature sensing means},A,61,B,5,0878
A61B5/09,using an element rotated by the flow {(toys actuated by air current A63H33/40)},A,61,B,5,09
A61B5/091,"Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity",A,61,B,5,091
A61B5/093,"the gases being exhaled into, or inhaled from, an expansible chamber, e.g. bellows or expansible bag",A,61,B,5,093
A61B5/0935,{Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor},A,61,B,5,0935
A61B5/095,"within a rigid container, e.g. the boundary being formed by a liquid surface",A,61,B,5,095
A61B5/097,Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices,A,61,B,5,097
A61B5/103,"Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, {colour,} size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes (A61B5/08 takes precedence; measuring aids for tailors A41H1/00; measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C19/04)",A,61,B,5,103
A61B5/1032,{Determining colour for diagnostic purposes (measuring colour in general G01J3/46)},A,61,B,5,1032
A61B5/1034,{by means of colour cards},A,61,B,5,1034
A61B5/1036,"{Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies}",A,61,B,5,1036
A61B5/1038,{Measuring plantar pressure during gait},A,61,B,5,1038
A61B5/107,"Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof",A,61,B,5,107
A61B5/1071,"{measuring angles, e.g. using goniometers (A61B5/1123 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,1071
A61B5/1072,"{measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness (A61B5/1076 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,1072
A61B5/1073,"{Measuring volume, e.g. of limbs}",A,61,B,5,1073
A61B5/1074,{Foot measuring devices},A,61,B,5,1074
A61B5/1075,"{for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer (A61B8/0858 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,1075
A61B5/1076,"{for measuring dimensions inside body cavities, e.g. using catheters (A61B3/1005 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,1076
A61B5/1077,{Measuring of profiles},A,61,B,5,1077
A61B5/1078,{by moulding},A,61,B,5,1078
A61B5/1079,{using optical or photographic means},A,61,B,5,1079
A61B5/11,"Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb (for measuring pulse A61B5/02 {;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721})",A,61,B,5,11
A61B5/1101,{Detecting tremor},A,61,B,5,1101
A61B5/1102,{Ballistocardiography},A,61,B,5,1102
A61B5/1103,{Detecting eye twinkling},A,61,B,5,1103
A61B5/1104,{induced by stimuli or drugs; (A61B5/1102 takes precedence; investigating medicinal preparations G01N33/15)},A,61,B,5,1104
A61B5/1105,"{of laboratory animals, e.g. activity}",A,61,B,5,1105
A61B5/1106,"{to assess neuromuscular blockade, e.g. to estimate depth of anaesthesia}",A,61,B,5,1106
A61B5/1107,"{Measuring contraction of parts of the body, e.g. organ, muscle (apparatus for measuring work or force in general G01L)}",A,61,B,5,1107
A61B5/1108,"{of excised organs, e.g. muscle preparations}",A,61,B,5,1108
A61B5/1109,"{of wounds, e.g. at the operation site}",A,61,B,5,1109
A61B5/1111,{Detecting tooth mobility},A,61,B,5,1111
A61B5/1112,"{Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS}",A,61,B,5,1112
A61B5/1113,"{Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home}",A,61,B,5,1113
A61B5/1114,{Tracking parts of the body},A,61,B,5,1114
A61B5/1115,"{Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair}",A,61,B,5,1115
A61B5/1116,{Determining posture transitions},A,61,B,5,1116
A61B5/1117,{Fall detection},A,61,B,5,1117
A61B5/1118,{Determining activity level},A,61,B,5,1118
A61B5/112,{Gait analysis},A,61,B,5,112
A61B5/1121,"{Determining geometric values, e.g. centre of rotation or angular range of movement}",A,61,B,5,1121
A61B5/1122,{of movement trajectories},A,61,B,5,1122
A61B5/1123,"{Discriminating type of movement, e.g. walking or running (A61B5/1116, A61B5/112 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,1123
A61B5/1124,{Determining motor skills},A,61,B,5,1124
A61B5/1125,{Grasping motions of hands},A,61,B,5,1125
A61B5/1126,{using a particular sensing technique},A,61,B,5,1126
A61B5/1127,{using markers},A,61,B,5,1127
A61B5/1128,{using image analysis (A61B5/1127 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,1128
A61B5/113,occurring during breathing,A,61,B,5,113
A61B5/1135,{by monitoring thoracic expansion},A,61,B,5,1135
A61B5/117,"Identification of persons (methods or arrangements for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints, G06K9/00; identification of persons by analysing their voice or speech G10L17/00)",A,61,B,5,117
A61B5/1171,based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof,A,61,B,5,1171
A61B5/1172,using fingerprinting,A,61,B,5,1172
A61B5/1174,using footprinting,A,61,B,5,1174
A61B5/1176,{Recognition of faces},A,61,B,5,1176
A61B5/1178,using dental data,A,61,B,5,1178
A61B5/12,Audiometering,A,61,B,5,12
A61B5/121,{evaluating hearing capacity},A,61,B,5,121
A61B5/123,{subjective methods},A,61,B,5,123
A61B5/125,{objective methods},A,61,B,5,125
A61B5/126,{measuring compliance or mechanical impedance of the tympanic membrane},A,61,B,5,126
A61B5/128,{evaluating tinnitus},A,61,B,5,128
A61B5/14,"{Devices for taking samples of blood (hypodermic syringes A61M5/00); Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration within the blood, pH-value of blood (measuring of blood pressure A61B5/02; non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06)}",A,61,B,5,14
A61B5/1405,{Devices for taking blood samples (devices for taking samples of other body liquids A61B10/0045)},A,61,B,5,1405
A61B5/1411,"{by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet}",A,61,B,5,1411
A61B5/1416,{by syringes containing more than one piston (medical syringes in general A61M5/178)},A,61,B,5,1416
A61B5/1422,"{provided with indicating means, e.g. for vein entry}",A,61,B,5,1422
A61B5/1427,"{Multiple blood sampling, e.g. at periodic or pre-established intervals}",A,61,B,5,1427
A61B5/1433,{provided with locking means (details of syringes A61M5/315)},A,61,B,5,1433
A61B5/1438,{using pre-evacuated means},A,61,B,5,1438
A61B5/1444,"{Safety means, e.g. for locking cannula (removing or disposing of used needles or syringes A61M5/3205)}",A,61,B,5,1444
A61B5/145,"Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; {Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue}(measuring of blood pressure or blood flow A61B5/02; non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06)",A,61,B,5,145
A61B5/14503,"{invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter or needle or using implanted sensors (A61B5/1459, A61B5/1464, A61B5/1473, A61B5/1482, A61B5/14865 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,14503
A61B5/14507,{specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood (devices for taking samples of body liquids A61B10/0045)},A,61,B,5,14507
A61B5/1451,{for interstitial fluid},A,61,B,5,1451
A61B5/14514,"{using means for aiding extraction of interstitial fluid, e.g. microneedles or suction}",A,61,B,5,14514
A61B5/14517,{for sweat},A,61,B,5,14517
A61B5/14521,"{using means for promoting sweat production, e.g. heating the skin (measuring sweat secretion A61B5/4266)}",A,61,B,5,14521
A61B5/14525,{using microdialysis},A,61,B,5,14525
A61B5/14528,{invasively},A,61,B,5,14528
A61B5/14532,"{for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement}",A,61,B,5,14532
A61B5/14535,{for measuring haematocrit},A,61,B,5,14535
A61B5/14539,{for measuring pH},A,61,B,5,14539
A61B5/14542,{for measuring blood gases (A61B5/14551 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,14542
A61B5/14546,"{for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes}",A,61,B,5,14546
A61B5/1455,"using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters",A,61,B,5,1455
A61B5/14551,{for measuring blood gases},A,61,B,5,14551
A61B5/14552,{Details of sensors specially adapted therefor},A,61,B,5,14552
A61B5/14553,{specially adapted for cerebral tissue},A,61,B,5,14553
A61B5/14555,{specially adapted for the eye fundus},A,61,B,5,14555
A61B5/14556,{by fluorescence (A61B5/14555 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,14556
A61B5/14557,{specially adapted to extracorporeal circuits},A,61,B,5,14557
A61B5/14558,{by polarisation},A,61,B,5,14558
A61B5/1459,"invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter {(A61B5/1464 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,1459
A61B5/1464,specially adapted for foetal tissue,A,61,B,5,1464
A61B5/1468,"using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means {(A61B5/1486 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,1468
A61B5/1473,"invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter {(A61B5/1482 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,1473
A61B5/14735,{comprising an immobilised reagent},A,61,B,5,14735
A61B5/1477,non-invasive,A,61,B,5,1477
A61B5/1482,specially adapted for foetal tissue,A,61,B,5,1482
A61B5/1486,"using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase",A,61,B,5,1486
A61B5/14865,"{invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter or needle or using implanted sensors}",A,61,B,5,14865
A61B5/1491,Heated applicators,A,61,B,5,1491
A61B5/1495,Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes,A,61,B,5,1495
A61B5/15,Devices for taking samples of blood (hypodermic syringes A61M5/178),A,61,B,5,15
A61B5/150007,{Details},A,61,B,5,150007
A61B5/150015,{Source of blood},A,61,B,5,150015
A61B5/150022,{for capillary blood or interstitial fluid},A,61,B,5,150022
A61B5/15003,{for venous or arterial blood},A,61,B,5,15003
A61B5/150038,{for blood from umbilical cord},A,61,B,5,150038
A61B5/150045,"{for blood from vagina, placenta, colon or mouth}",A,61,B,5,150045
A61B5/150053,"{for enhanced collection of blood or interstitial fluid at the sample site, e.g. by applying compression, heat, vibration, ultrasound, suction or vacuum to tissue; for reduction of pain or discomfort; Skin piercing elements, e.g. blades, needles, lancets or canulas, with adjustable piercing speed}",A,61,B,5,150053
A61B5/150061,{Means for enhancing collection},A,61,B,5,150061
A61B5/150068,"{by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced}",A,61,B,5,150068
A61B5/150076,{by heating},A,61,B,5,150076
A61B5/150083,"{by vibration, e.g. ultrasound}",A,61,B,5,150083
A61B5/150091,{by electricity},A,61,B,5,150091
A61B5/150099,"{by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes}",A,61,B,5,150099
A61B5/150106,{Means for reducing pain or discomfort applied before puncturing; desensitising the skin at the location where body is to be pierced},A,61,B,5,150106
A61B5/150114,"{by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced}",A,61,B,5,150114
A61B5/150122,{by heating},A,61,B,5,150122
A61B5/150129,{by cooling},A,61,B,5,150129
A61B5/150137,{by vibration (enhancing collection by vibration A61B5/150175)},A,61,B,5,150137
A61B5/150145,"{by negative pressure, e.g. suction, vacuum}",A,61,B,5,150145
A61B5/150152,{by an adequate mechanical impact on the puncturing location},A,61,B,5,150152
A61B5/15016,"{by accessories for bringing the piercing element into the body, e.g. through rotation of the piercing element}",A,61,B,5,15016
A61B5/150167,"{Adjustable piercing speed of skin piercing element, e.g. blade, needle, lancet or canula, for example with varying spring force or pneumatic drive}",A,61,B,5,150167
A61B5/150175,{Adjustment of penetration depth},A,61,B,5,150175
A61B5/150183,"{Depth adjustment mechanism using end caps mounted at the distal end of the sampling device, i.e. the end-caps are adjustably positioned relative to the piercing device housing for example by rotating or screwing}",A,61,B,5,150183
A61B5/15019,"{Depth adjustment mechanism using movable stops located inside the piercing device housing and limiting the travel of the drive mechanism (mechanisms using distal end caps A61B5/150183, mechanisms at the piercing element carrier proximal end A61B5/150198)}",A,61,B,5,15019
A61B5/150198,{Depth adjustment mechanism at the proximal end of the carrier of the piercing element},A,61,B,5,150198
A61B5/150206,"{Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device}",A,61,B,5,150206
A61B5/150213,{Venting means},A,61,B,5,150213
A61B5/150221,{Valves},A,61,B,5,150221
A61B5/150229,{Pumps for assisting the blood sampling},A,61,B,5,150229
A61B5/150236,"{Pistons, i.e. cylindrical bodies that sit inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slide in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood}",A,61,B,5,150236
A61B5/150244,"{Rods for actuating or driving the piston, i.e. the cylindrical body that sits inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slides in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood}",A,61,B,5,150244
A61B5/150251,"{Collection chamber divided into at least two compartments, e.g. for division of samples (injection syringes having more than one chamber A61M5/19; syringes for injection of two or more media A61M5/2448, A61M5/284; sample preparation for further analysis A61B5/150755)}",A,61,B,5,150251
A61B5/150259,"{Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape}",A,61,B,5,150259
A61B5/150267,"{Modular design or construction, i.e. subunits are assembled separately before being joined together or the device comprises interchangeable or detachable modules}",A,61,B,5,150267
A61B5/150274,{Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices},A,61,B,5,150274
A61B5/150282,"{for piercing elements, e.g. blade, lancet, canula, needle}",A,61,B,5,150282
A61B5/15029,"{for driving devices, i.e. means for driving the piercing element}",A,61,B,5,15029
A61B5/150297,"{for piercing devices, i.e. devices ready to be used for lancing or piercing (for piercing elements A61B5/150282, for driving devices A61B5/15029)}",A,61,B,5,150297
A61B5/150305,{Packages specially adapted for piercing devices or blood sampling devices (kits for diabetes A61M5/003; packaging in general B65D)},A,61,B,5,150305
A61B5/150312,"{Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices (piercing element stocking means, e.g. cartridges, A61B5/15176)}",A,61,B,5,150312
A61B5/15032,{by heating},A,61,B,5,15032
A61B5/150328,{by aseptic fluid},A,61,B,5,150328
A61B5/150335,{by radiation},A,61,B,5,150335
A61B5/150343,"{Collection vessels for collecting blood samples from the skin surface, e.g. test tubes, cuvettes (sampling from within body cavities A61B5/150015, A61B5/150045)}",A,61,B,5,150343
A61B5/150351,"{Caps, stoppers or lids for sealing or closing a blood collection vessel or container, e.g. a test-tube or syringe barrel (caps for bottles or containers in general B65D41/00)}",A,61,B,5,150351
A61B5/150358,"{Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent (optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52)}",A,61,B,5,150358
A61B5/150366,"{Blood collection bags, e.g. connected to the patient by a catheter comprising means for removing a small sample of collected blood from the bag (collection bags as such A61J1/05, A61M1/0209)}",A,61,B,5,150366
A61B5/150374,"{Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements (double-ended hollow needles A61B5/150473, A61B5/150389; single-ended hollow needles A61B5/150503, A61B5/150389)}",A,61,B,5,150374
A61B5/150381,{Design of piercing elements},A,61,B,5,150381
A61B5/150389,"{Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin}",A,61,B,5,150389
A61B5/150396,"{Specific tip design, e.g. for improved penetration characteristics}",A,61,B,5,150396
A61B5/150404,{Specific design of proximal end},A,61,B,5,150404
A61B5/150412,"{Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin (blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442)}",A,61,B,5,150412
A61B5/150419,{comprising means for capillary action},A,61,B,5,150419
A61B5/150427,"{Specific tip design, e.g. for improved penetration characteristics}",A,61,B,5,150427
A61B5/150435,{Specific design of proximal end},A,61,B,5,150435
A61B5/150442,"{Blade-like piercing elements, e.g. blades, cutters, knives, for cutting the skin}",A,61,B,5,150442
A61B5/15045,{comprising means for capillary action},A,61,B,5,15045
A61B5/150458,"{Specific blade design, e.g. for improved cutting and penetration characteristics}",A,61,B,5,150458
A61B5/150465,{Specific design of proximal end},A,61,B,5,150465
A61B5/150473,"{Double-ended needles, e.g. used with pre-evacuated sampling tubes (hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396; needle sets for catheters A61M25/06; needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32)}",A,61,B,5,150473
A61B5/15048,{Details of construction of proximal end},A,61,B,5,15048
A61B5/150488,{Details of construction of shaft},A,61,B,5,150488
A61B5/150496,"{Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the double-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device}",A,61,B,5,150496
A61B5/150503,"{Single-ended needles (hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32)}",A,61,B,5,150503
A61B5/150511,{Details of construction of shaft},A,61,B,5,150511
A61B5/150519,"{Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device}",A,61,B,5,150519
A61B5/150526,{Curved or bent needles},A,61,B,5,150526
A61B5/150534,"{Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves}",A,61,B,5,150534
A61B5/150541,"{Breakable protectors, e.g. caps, shields or sleeves, i.e. protectors separated destructively, e.g. by breaking a connecting area}",A,61,B,5,150541
A61B5/150549,"{Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing}",A,61,B,5,150549
A61B5/150557,{Protectors removed by bending},A,61,B,5,150557
A61B5/150564,{Protectors removed by pulling or pushing},A,61,B,5,150564
A61B5/150572,"{Pierceable protectors, e.g. shields, caps, sleeves or films, e.g. for hygienic purposes}",A,61,B,5,150572
A61B5/15058,{Joining techniques used for protective means},A,61,B,5,15058
A61B5/150587,{by friction fit},A,61,B,5,150587
A61B5/150595,{by snap-lock (i.e. based on axial displacement)},A,61,B,5,150595
A61B5/150603,"{by rotation, e.g. bayonet or screw}",A,61,B,5,150603
A61B5/15061,"{by material engagement, e.g. welding, bonding}",A,61,B,5,15061
A61B5/150618,"{Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element}",A,61,B,5,150618
A61B5/150625,"{by using additional parts, e.g. clamping rings or collets}",A,61,B,5,150625
A61B5/150633,"{Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves}",A,61,B,5,150633
A61B5/150641,{comprising means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from covering to uncovering position},A,61,B,5,150641
A61B5/150648,"{fully automatically triggered, i.e. the triggering of the protective sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user such as terminating the contact with the patient's skin}",A,61,B,5,150648
A61B5/150656,"{semi-automatically triggered, i.e. in which the triggering of the protective sleeve requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased extension means}",A,61,B,5,150656
A61B5/150664,"{Pivotable protective sleeves, i.e. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device, and which are pivoted for covering or uncovering the piercing element}",A,61,B,5,150664
A61B5/150671,{comprising means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from covering to uncovering position},A,61,B,5,150671
A61B5/150679,"{fully automatically triggered, i.e. the triggering of the pivotable protective sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user such as terminating the contact with the patient's skin}",A,61,B,5,150679
A61B5/150687,"{semi-automatically triggered, i.e. in which the triggering of the pivotable protective sleeve requires a deliberate action by the user such as manual release of spring-biased extension means}",A,61,B,5,150687
A61B5/150694,{Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing},A,61,B,5,150694
A61B5/150702,"{fully automatically removed, i.e. the removing does not require any action by the user}",A,61,B,5,150702
A61B5/150709,"{semi-automatically removed, i.e. before puncturing the protection is removed by a mechanism initiated by a deliberate action by the user, such as pressing a button}",A,61,B,5,150709
A61B5/150717,{manually removed},A,61,B,5,150717
A61B5/150725,"{removal procedure linked to further actions, e.g. cocking of the piercing device, which indicate that the piercing device is used or tempered}",A,61,B,5,150725
A61B5/150732,"{Needle holders, for instance for holding the needle by the hub, used for example with double-ended needle and pre-evacuated tube,}",A,61,B,5,150732
A61B5/15074,"{Needle sets comprising wings, e.g. butterfly type, for ease of handling}",A,61,B,5,15074
A61B5/150748,"{Having means for aiding positioning of the piercing device at a location where the body is to be pierced (means for aiding positioning of devices for bringing media into the body A61M5/427, locating blood vessels A61B5/489)}",A,61,B,5,150748
A61B5/150755,"{Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing}",A,61,B,5,150755
A61B5/150763,{with identification means (identification means for surgical instruments A61B90/90)},A,61,B,5,150763
A61B5/15077,{characterized by physical shape},A,61,B,5,15077
A61B5/150778,{having complementary physical shapes for indexing or registration purposes},A,61,B,5,150778
A61B5/150786,"{Optical identification systems, e.g. bar codes, colour codes}",A,61,B,5,150786
A61B5/150793,{Electrical or magnetic identification means},A,61,B,5,150793
A61B5/150801,"{Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision; means for indicating when used correctly or incorrectly; means for alarming}",A,61,B,5,150801
A61B5/150809,{by audible feedback},A,61,B,5,150809
A61B5/150816,"{by tactile feedback, e.g. vibration}",A,61,B,5,150816
A61B5/150824,{by visual feedback},A,61,B,5,150824
A61B5/150832,"{by topography of the surface, e.g. Braille, embossed printing}",A,61,B,5,150832
A61B5/150839,"{Aesthetic features, e.g. distraction means to prevent fears of child patients}",A,61,B,5,150839
A61B5/150847,{Communication to or from blood sampling device (transmitting measured data A61B5/0002)},A,61,B,5,150847
A61B5/150854,"{long distance, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office}",A,61,B,5,150854
A61B5/150862,"{intermediate range, e.g. within room or building}",A,61,B,5,150862
A61B5/15087,"{short range, e.g. between console and disposable (using implanted devices A61B5/150877)}",A,61,B,5,15087
A61B5/150877,{with implanted devices},A,61,B,5,150877
A61B5/150885,{Preventing re-use},A,61,B,5,150885
A61B5/150893,"{by indicating if used, tampered with, unsterile or defective}",A,61,B,5,150893
A61B5/1509,"{by disrupting a seal, e.g. puncturing a piston seal}",A,61,B,5,1509
A61B5/150908,"{by disconnecting components, e.g. breaking or rupturing of connected parts, e.g. piston and rod}",A,61,B,5,150908
A61B5/150916,"{by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway}",A,61,B,5,150916
A61B5/150923,"{by means for destroying components or parts, e.g. by cutting or piercing}",A,61,B,5,150923
A61B5/150931,{by including soluble parts},A,61,B,5,150931
A61B5/150938,{by blunting or disabling needle},A,61,B,5,150938
A61B5/150946,"{Means for varying, regulating, indicating or limiting the speed or time of blood collection}",A,61,B,5,150946
A61B5/150954,"{Means for the detection of operative contact with patient, e.g. by temperature sensitive sensor}",A,61,B,5,150954
A61B5/150961,"{Means for the detection of the presence or absence of a module, a component or an abnormal condition; detection of leaks}",A,61,B,5,150961
A61B5/150969,"{Low-profile devices which resemble patches or plasters, e.g. also allowing collection of blood samples for testing}",A,61,B,5,150969
A61B5/150977,{Arrays of piercing elements for simultaneous piercing},A,61,B,5,150977
A61B5/150984,{Microneedles or microblades},A,61,B,5,150984
A61B5/150992,"{Blood sampling from a fluid line external to a patient, such as a catheter line, combined with an infusion line; blood sampling from indwelling needle sets, e.g. sealable ports, luer couplings, valves (tubing connectors and couplings A61M39/00)}",A,61,B,5,150992
A61B5/151,"{Devices} specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets {, needles or blades}",A,61,B,5,151
A61B5/15101,{Details},A,61,B,5,15101
A61B5/15103,{Piercing procedure},A,61,B,5,15103
A61B5/15105,"{Purely manual piercing, i.e. the user pierces the skin without the assistance of any driving means or driving devices}",A,61,B,5,15105
A61B5/15107,{Piercing being assisted by a triggering mechanism},A,61,B,5,15107
A61B5/15109,"{Fully automatically triggered, i.e. the triggering does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by contact with the patient's skin}",A,61,B,5,15109
A61B5/15111,"{Semi-automatically triggered, e.g. at the end of the cocking procedure, for instance by biasing the main drive spring or when reaching sufficient contact pressure, the piercing device is automatically triggered without any deliberate action by the user}",A,61,B,5,15111
A61B5/15113,"{Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button}",A,61,B,5,15113
A61B5/15115,"{Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids}",A,61,B,5,15115
A61B5/15117,"{comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap}",A,61,B,5,15117
A61B5/15119,{comprising shape memory alloys},A,61,B,5,15119
A61B5/15121,{comprising piezos},A,61,B,5,15121
A61B5/15123,{comprising magnets or solenoids},A,61,B,5,15123
A61B5/15125,{comprising a vacuum or compressed fluids},A,61,B,5,15125
A61B5/15126,"{Means for controlling the lancing movement, e.g. 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, tooth-shaped elements or sliding guides}",A,61,B,5,15126
A61B5/15128,"{comprising 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, e.g. cams, curved guide rails or threads (comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132)}",A,61,B,5,15128
A61B5/1513,{comprising linear sliding guides (comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132)},A,61,B,5,1513
A61B5/15132,"{comprising tooth-shaped elements, e.g. toothed wheel or rack and pinion}",A,61,B,5,15132
A61B5/15134,"{Bladeless capillary blood sampling devices, i.e. devices for perforating the skin in order to obtain a blood sample but not using a blade, needle, canula, or lancet, e.g. by laser perforation, suction or pressurized fluids}",A,61,B,5,15134
A61B5/15136,"{by use of radiation, e.g. laser}",A,61,B,5,15136
A61B5/15138,"{provided with means to ensure the protection of the user, e.g. to avoid laser light entering the eyes of a user}",A,61,B,5,15138
A61B5/1514,"{by use of gaseous agents, e.g. using suction aspiration or pressurized gas}",A,61,B,5,1514
A61B5/15142,"{Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable}",A,61,B,5,15142
A61B5/15144,"{comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing}",A,61,B,5,15144
A61B5/15146,"{Devices loaded with multiple lancets simultaneously, e.g. for serial firing without reloading, for example by use of stocking means. (multiple simultaneous cutting or piercing A61B5/150977)}",A,61,B,5,15146
A61B5/15148,"{Constructional features of stocking means, e.g. strip, roll, disc, cartridge, belt or tube}",A,61,B,5,15148
A61B5/15149,{Arrangement of piercing elements relative to each other},A,61,B,5,15149
A61B5/15151,{Each piercing element being stocked in a separate isolated compartment},A,61,B,5,15151
A61B5/15153,{Multiple piercing elements stocked in a single compartment},A,61,B,5,15153
A61B5/15155,"{Piercing elements which are specially shaped or are provided with fittings or attachments to facilitate nesting, stacking or joining together end-to-end or side-by-side}",A,61,B,5,15155
A61B5/15157,{Geometry of stocking means or arrangement of piercing elements therein},A,61,B,5,15157
A61B5/15159,{Piercing elements stocked in or on a disc},A,61,B,5,15159
A61B5/15161,{Characterized by propelling the piercing element in a radial direction relative to the disc},A,61,B,5,15161
A61B5/15163,{Characterized by propelling the piercing element in an axial direction relative to the disc},A,61,B,5,15163
A61B5/15165,{Piercing elements stocked in or on a strip},A,61,B,5,15165
A61B5/15167,{Characterized by a folded strip},A,61,B,5,15167
A61B5/15169,{Characterized by a rolled strip},A,61,B,5,15169
A61B5/15171,{Characterized by propelling the piercing element perpendicular to the direction of movement of the strip},A,61,B,5,15171
A61B5/15173,{Characterized by propelling the piercing element parallel to the direction of movement of the strip},A,61,B,5,15173
A61B5/15174,{Piercing elements stocked in the form of a stack or pile},A,61,B,5,15174
A61B5/15176,"{Stocking means comprising cap, cover, sheath or protection for aseptic stocking}",A,61,B,5,15176
A61B5/15178,{Stocking means comprising separate compartments or units for new and for used piercing elements (separate compartments for used piercing elements in piercing devices A61B5/15184)},A,61,B,5,15178
A61B5/1518,{Security or safety mechanism to be deactivated for forwarding next piercing element},A,61,B,5,1518
A61B5/15182,"{Means for keeping track or checking of the total number of piercing elements already used or the number of piercing elements still remaining in the stocking, e.g. by check window, counter, display}",A,61,B,5,15182
A61B5/15184,{Piercing device comprising a separate compartment or unit for used piercing elements (separate compartments for used piercing elements in stocking means A61B5/15178)},A,61,B,5,15184
A61B5/15186,"{Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use}",A,61,B,5,15186
A61B5/15188,{Constructional features of reusable driving devices},A,61,B,5,15188
A61B5/1519,"{comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit}",A,61,B,5,1519
A61B5/15192,"{comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the lancet unit into the driving device housing}",A,61,B,5,15192
A61B5/15194,"{fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin}",A,61,B,5,15194
A61B5/15196,"{semi-automatically retracted, i.e. in which the retraction of the piercing unit requires a deliberate action by the user such as manual release of spring-biased retraction means}",A,61,B,5,15196
A61B5/15198,{purely manually retracted},A,61,B,5,15198
A61B5/153,"{Devices} specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes",A,61,B,5,153
A61B5/1535,{comprising means for indicating vein or arterial entry (A61B5/1545 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,1535
A61B5/154,{Devices} using pre-evacuated means,A,61,B,5,154
A61B5/1545,{comprising means for indicating vein or arterial entry},A,61,B,5,1545
A61B5/155,"{Devices} specially adapted for continuous or multiple sampling, e.g. at predetermined intervals {(devices loaded with multiple lancets simultaneously A61B5/15146)}",A,61,B,5,155
A61B5/157,{Devices} characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood,A,61,B,5,157
A61B5/16,Devices for psychotechnics (using teaching or educational appliances G09B1/00 - G09B7/00); Testing reaction times {; Devices for evaluating the psychological state},A,61,B,5,16
A61B5/161,{Flicker fusion testing (eye testing A61B3/00)},A,61,B,5,161
A61B5/162,{Testing reaction times},A,61,B,5,162
A61B5/163,"{by tracking eye movement, gaze, or pupil change}",A,61,B,5,163
A61B5/164,{Lie detection},A,61,B,5,164
A61B5/165,"{Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety}",A,61,B,5,165
A61B5/167,{Personality evaluation},A,61,B,5,167
A61B5/168,"{Evaluating attention deficit, hyperactivity}",A,61,B,5,168
A61B5/18,for vehicle drivers {or machine operators},A,61,B,5,18
A61B5/20,for measuring urological functions {restricted to the evaluation of the urinary system (A61B5/4375 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,20
A61B5/201,{Assessing renal or kidney functions},A,61,B,5,201
A61B5/202,"{Assessing bladder functions, e.g. incontinence assessment}",A,61,B,5,202
A61B5/204,{Determining bladder volume},A,61,B,5,204
A61B5/205,{Determining bladder or urethral pressure},A,61,B,5,205
A61B5/207,{Sensing devices adapted to collect urine},A,61,B,5,207
A61B5/208,"{adapted to determine urine quantity, e.g. flow, volume}",A,61,B,5,208
A61B5/22,Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow ({exercising apparatus A63B21/00} ; measuring of work or force in general G01L),A,61,B,5,22
A61B5/221,"{Ergometry, e.g. by using bicycle type apparatus}",A,61,B,5,221
A61B5/222,"{combined with detection or measurement of physiological parameters, e.g. heart rate}",A,61,B,5,222
A61B5/224,{Measuring muscular strength},A,61,B,5,224
A61B5/225,"{of the fingers, e.g. by monitoring hand-grip force}",A,61,B,5,225
A61B5/227,"{of constricting muscles, i.e. sphincters}",A,61,B,5,227
A61B5/228,"{of masticatory organs, e.g. detecting dental force}",A,61,B,5,228
A61B5/24,"Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof",A,61,B,5,24
A61B5/2415,{Measuring direct current [DC] or slowly varying biopotentials},A,61,B,5,2415
A61B5/242,"Detecting biomagnetic fields, e.g. magnetic fields produced by bioelectric currents",A,61,B,5,242
A61B5/243,specially adapted for magnetocardiographic [MCG] signals,A,61,B,5,243
A61B5/245,specially adapted for magnetoencephalographic [MEG] signals,A,61,B,5,245
A61B5/246,using evoked responses,A,61,B,5,246
A61B5/248,"specially adapted for magnetoneurographic [MNG] signals, e.g. magnetospinographic [MSG] signals",A,61,B,5,248
A61B5/25,Bioelectric electrodes therefor,A,61,B,5,25
A61B5/251,Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body,A,61,B,5,251
A61B5/252,by suction,A,61,B,5,252
A61B5/254,by clips,A,61,B,5,254
A61B5/256,"Wearable electrodes, e.g. having straps or bands",A,61,B,5,256
A61B5/257,"using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes",A,61,B,5,257
A61B5/259,"using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels",A,61,B,5,259
A61B5/26,"maintaining contact between the body and the electrodes by the action of the subjects, e.g. by placing the body on the electrodes or by grasping the electrodes",A,61,B,5,26
A61B5/262,Needle electrodes,A,61,B,5,262
A61B5/263,characterised by the electrode materials,A,61,B,5,263
A61B5/265,containing silver or silver chloride,A,61,B,5,265
A61B5/266,"containing electrolytes, conductive gels or pastes",A,61,B,5,266
A61B5/268,"containing conductive polymers, e.g. PEDOT:PSS polymers",A,61,B,5,268
A61B5/27,Conductive fabrics or textiles,A,61,B,5,27
A61B5/271,"Arrangements of electrodes with cords, cables or leads, e.g. single leads or patient cord assemblies",A,61,B,5,271
A61B5/273,"Connection of cords, cables or leads to electrodes",A,61,B,5,273
A61B5/274,using snap or button fasteners,A,61,B,5,274
A61B5/276,Protection against electrode failure,A,61,B,5,276
A61B5/277,Capacitive electrodes,A,61,B,5,277
A61B5/279,specially adapted for particular uses,A,61,B,5,279
A61B5/28,for electrocardiography [ECG],A,61,B,5,28
A61B5/282,Holders for multiple electrodes (for introduction into the body A61B5/287),A,61,B,5,282
A61B5/283,Invasive,A,61,B,5,283
A61B5/285,"Endotracheal, oesophageal or gastric probes",A,61,B,5,285
A61B5/287,"Holders for multiple electrodes, e.g. electrode catheters for electrophysiological study [EPS]",A,61,B,5,287
A61B5/288,"for foetal cardiography, e.g. scalp electrodes",A,61,B,5,288
A61B5/29,for permanent or long-term implantation,A,61,B,5,29
A61B5/291,for electroencephalography [EEG],A,61,B,5,291
A61B5/293,Invasive,A,61,B,5,293
A61B5/294,for nerve conduction study [NCS],A,61,B,5,294
A61B5/296,for electromyography [EMG],A,61,B,5,296
A61B5/297,for electrooculography [EOG]: for electroretinography [ERG],A,61,B,5,297
A61B5/30,Input circuits therefor,A,61,B,5,30
A61B5/301,"providing electrical separation, e.g. by using isolating transformers or optocouplers",A,61,B,5,301
A61B5/302,"for capacitive or ionised electrodes, e.g. metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors [MOSFET]",A,61,B,5,302
A61B5/303,"{Patient cord assembly, e.g. cable harness}",A,61,B,5,303
A61B5/304,Switching circuits,A,61,B,5,304
A61B5/305,Common mode rejection,A,61,B,5,305
A61B5/307,specially adapted for particular uses,A,61,B,5,307
A61B5/308,for electrocardiography [ECG],A,61,B,5,308
A61B5/31,for electroencephalography [EEG],A,61,B,5,31
A61B5/311,for nerve conduction study [NCS],A,61,B,5,311
A61B5/313,for electromyography [EMG],A,61,B,5,313
A61B5/315,for electrooculography [EOG]; for electroretinography [ERG],A,61,B,5,315
A61B5/316,"Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods",A,61,B,5,316
A61B5/318,"Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]",A,61,B,5,318
A61B5/319,Circuits for simulating ECG signals,A,61,B,5,319
A61B5/321,"Accessories or supplementary instruments therefor, e.g. cord hangers",A,61,B,5,321
A61B5/322,"Physical templates or devices for measuring ECG waveforms, e.g. electrocardiograph rulers or calipers (by template matching A61B5/35)",A,61,B,5,322
A61B5/324,"Means for providing electrolytes, e.g. syringes",A,61,B,5,324
A61B5/325,"Preparing electrode sites, e.g. by abrasion",A,61,B,5,325
A61B5/327,"Generation of artificial ECG signals based on measured signals, e.g. to compensate for missing leads",A,61,B,5,327
A61B5/329,"Load diagnosis, e.g. cardiac stress tests",A,61,B,5,329
A61B5/33,specially adapted for cooperation with other devices,A,61,B,5,33
A61B5/332,Portable devices specially adapted therefor,A,61,B,5,332
A61B5/333,Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor,A,61,B,5,333
A61B5/335,using integrated circuit memory devices,A,61,B,5,335
A61B5/336,Magnetic recording apparatus,A,61,B,5,336
A61B5/337,{Playback at speeds other than the recording speed},A,61,B,5,337
A61B5/338,Recording by printing on paper,A,61,B,5,338
A61B5/339,Displays specially adapted therefor,A,61,B,5,339
A61B5/341,Vectorcardiography [VCG],A,61,B,5,341
A61B5/343,Potential distribution indication,A,61,B,5,343
A61B5/344,Foetal cardiography,A,61,B,5,344
A61B5/346,Analysis of electrocardiograms,A,61,B,5,346
A61B5/347,Detecting the frequency distribution of signals,A,61,B,5,347
A61B5/349,Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle,A,61,B,5,349
A61B5/35,by template matching,A,61,B,5,35
A61B5/352,"Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus; Estimating R-R interval",A,61,B,5,352
A61B5/353,Detecting P-waves,A,61,B,5,353
A61B5/355,Detecting T-waves,A,61,B,5,355
A61B5/357,Detecting U-waves,A,61,B,5,357
A61B5/358,Detecting ST segments,A,61,B,5,358
A61B5/36,"Detecting PQ interval, PR interval or QT interval",A,61,B,5,36
A61B5/361,Detecting fibrillation,A,61,B,5,361
A61B5/363,Detecting tachycardia or bradycardia,A,61,B,5,363
A61B5/364,"Detecting abnormal ECG interval, e.g. extrasystoles, ectopic heartbeats",A,61,B,5,364
A61B5/366,"Detecting abnormal QRS complex, e.g. widening",A,61,B,5,366
A61B5/367,"Electrophysiological study [EPS], e.g. electrical activation mapping or electro-anatomical mapping",A,61,B,5,367
A61B5/369,Electroencephalography [EEG] (devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16),A,61,B,5,369
A61B5/37,"Intracranial electroencephalography [IC-EEG], e.g. electrocorticography [ECoG]",A,61,B,5,37
A61B5/372,Analysis of electroencephalograms,A,61,B,5,372
A61B5/374,"Detecting the frequency distribution of signals, e.g. detecting delta, theta, alpha, beta or gamma waves",A,61,B,5,374
A61B5/375,using biofeedback,A,61,B,5,375
A61B5/377,using evoked responses,A,61,B,5,377
A61B5/378,Visual stimuli,A,61,B,5,378
A61B5/38,Acoustic or auditory stimuli,A,61,B,5,38
A61B5/381,Olfactory or gustatory stimuli,A,61,B,5,381
A61B5/383,"Somatosensory stimuli, e.g. electric stimulation",A,61,B,5,383
A61B5/384,Recording apparatus or displays specially adapted therefor,A,61,B,5,384
A61B5/386,Accessories or supplementary instruments therefor,A,61,B,5,386
A61B5/388,"Nerve conduction study, e.g. detecting action potential of peripheral nerves",A,61,B,5,388
A61B5/389,Electromyography [EMG],A,61,B,5,389
A61B5/391,of genito-urinary organs,A,61,B,5,391
A61B5/392,Detecting gastrointestinal contractions,A,61,B,5,392
A61B5/394,specially adapted for electroglottography or electropalatography,A,61,B,5,394
A61B5/395,"Details of stimulation, e.g. nerve stimulation to elicit EMG response",A,61,B,5,395
A61B5/397,Analysis of electromyograms,A,61,B,5,397
A61B5/398,"Electrooculography [EOG], e.g. detecting nystagmus; Electroretinography [ERG]",A,61,B,5,398
A61B5/40,"{Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system (A61B5/4806, A61B5/4821, A61B5/4824 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,40
A61B5/4005,"{for evaluating the sensory system (A61B5/12, A61B5/4058 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,4005
A61B5/4011,"{Evaluating olfaction, i.e. sense of smell}",A,61,B,5,4011
A61B5/4017,{Evaluating sense of taste},A,61,B,5,4017
A61B5/4023,{Evaluating sense of balance},A,61,B,5,4023
A61B5/4029,{for evaluating the peripheral nervous systems (A61B5/24 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4029
A61B5/4035,{Evaluating the autonomic nervous system},A,61,B,5,4035
A61B5/4041,{Evaluating nerves condition},A,61,B,5,4041
A61B5/4047,"{afferent nerves, i.e. nerves that relay impulses to the central nervous system}",A,61,B,5,4047
A61B5/4052,"{efferent nerves, i.e. nerves that relay impulses from the central nervous system}",A,61,B,5,4052
A61B5/4058,"{for evaluating the central nervous system (A61B5/4806, A61B5/4821 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,4058
A61B5/4064,"{Evaluating the brain (A61B5/031, A61B5/369, A61B5/14553 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,4064
A61B5/407,{Evaluating the spinal cord (A61B5/4896 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,407
A61B5/4076,"{Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system (A61B5/4821, A61B5/4824 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,4076
A61B5/4082,"{Diagnosing or monitoring movement diseases, e.g. Parkinson, Huntington or Tourette}",A,61,B,5,4082
A61B5/4088,"{Diagnosing of monitoring cognitive diseases, e.g. Alzheimer, prion diseases or dementia}",A,61,B,5,4088
A61B5/4094,"{Diagnosing or monitoring seizure diseases, e.g. epilepsy}",A,61,B,5,4094
A61B5/41,"{Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems}",A,61,B,5,41
A61B5/411,{Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance},A,61,B,5,411
A61B5/412,{Detecting or monitoring sepsis},A,61,B,5,412
A61B5/413,"{Monitoring transplanted tissue or organ, e.g. for possible rejection reactions after a transplant}",A,61,B,5,413
A61B5/414,{Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems},A,61,B,5,414
A61B5/415,"{the glands, e.g. tonsils, adenoids or thymus}",A,61,B,5,415
A61B5/416,{the spleen},A,61,B,5,416
A61B5/417,{the bone marrow},A,61,B,5,417
A61B5/418,"{lymph vessels, ducts or nodes}",A,61,B,5,418
A61B5/42,"{Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems (A61B1/00, A61B5/4857, A61B5/486, A61B5/4866, A61B5/4869 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,42
A61B5/4205,{Evaluating swallowing},A,61,B,5,4205
A61B5/4211,{Diagnosing or evaluating reflux},A,61,B,5,4211
A61B5/4216,{Diagnosing or evaluating gastrointestinal ulcers},A,61,B,5,4216
A61B5/4222,"{Evaluating particular parts, e.g. particular organs}",A,61,B,5,4222
A61B5/4227,"{endocrine glands, i.e. thyroid, adrenals, hypothalamic, pituitary}",A,61,B,5,4227
A61B5/4233,{oesophagus},A,61,B,5,4233
A61B5/4238,{stomach},A,61,B,5,4238
A61B5/4244,{liver},A,61,B,5,4244
A61B5/425,{pancreas},A,61,B,5,425
A61B5/4255,"{Intestines, colon or appendix}",A,61,B,5,4255
A61B5/4261,{Evaluating exocrine secretion production (A61B3/101 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4261
A61B5/4266,{sweat secretion},A,61,B,5,4266
A61B5/4272,{sebum secretion},A,61,B,5,4272
A61B5/4277,{saliva secretion},A,61,B,5,4277
A61B5/4283,"{gastrointestinal secretions, e.g. bile production}",A,61,B,5,4283
A61B5/4288,{mammary secretions},A,61,B,5,4288
A61B5/4294,{vaginal secretions},A,61,B,5,4294
A61B5/43,"{Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems}",A,61,B,5,43
A61B5/4306,"{for evaluating the female reproductive systems, e.g. gynaecological evaluations}",A,61,B,5,4306
A61B5/4312,{Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis (A61B5/0091 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4312
A61B5/4318,{Evaluation of the lower reproductive system (A61B5/4343 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4318
A61B5/4325,"{of the uterine cavities, e.g. uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries}",A,61,B,5,4325
A61B5/4331,{of the cervix (A61B5/435 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4331
A61B5/4337,{of the vagina},A,61,B,5,4337
A61B5/4343,"{Pregnancy and labour monitoring, e.g. for labour onset detection}",A,61,B,5,4343
A61B5/435,{Assessing cervix alteration or dilation},A,61,B,5,435
A61B5/4356,{Assessing uterine contractions (A61B5/033 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4356
A61B5/4362,{Assessing foetal parameters},A,61,B,5,4362
A61B5/4368,{Sexual arousal evaluation},A,61,B,5,4368
A61B5/4375,{for evaluating the male reproductive system},A,61,B,5,4375
A61B5/4381,{Prostate evaluation or disorder diagnosis},A,61,B,5,4381
A61B5/4387,"{Testicles, seminal vesicles or sperm ducts evaluation}",A,61,B,5,4387
A61B5/4393,"{Sexual arousal or erectile dysfunction evaluation, e.g. tumescence evaluation}",A,61,B,5,4393
A61B5/44,"{Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails (A61B5/117 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,44
A61B5/441,"{Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis}",A,61,B,5,441
A61B5/442,"{Evaluating skin mechanical properties, e.g. elasticity, hardness, texture, wrinkle assessment}",A,61,B,5,442
A61B5/443,"{Evaluating skin constituents, e.g. elastin, melanin, water}",A,61,B,5,443
A61B5/444,"{Evaluating skin marks, e.g. mole, nevi, tumour, scar}",A,61,B,5,444
A61B5/445,"{Evaluating skin irritation or skin trauma, e.g. rash, eczema, wound, bed sore}",A,61,B,5,445
A61B5/446,"{Scalp evaluation or scalp disorder diagnosis, e.g. dandruff}",A,61,B,5,446
A61B5/447,"{specially adapted for aiding the prevention of ulcer or pressure sore development, i.e. before the ulcer or sore has developed}",A,61,B,5,447
A61B5/448,"{Hair evaluation, e.g. for hair disorder diagnosis}",A,61,B,5,448
A61B5/449,"{Nail evaluation, e.g. for nail disorder diagnosis}",A,61,B,5,449
A61B5/45,"{For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth (A61B5/1036, A61B5/1074, A61B7/006 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,45
A61B5/4504,{Bones (A61B5/4547 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4504
A61B5/4509,{Bone density determination},A,61,B,5,4509
A61B5/4514,{Cartilage},A,61,B,5,4514
A61B5/4519,"{Muscles (A61B5/389, A61B5/224 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,4519
A61B5/4523,{Tendons},A,61,B,5,4523
A61B5/4528,"{Joints (A61B5/4533, A61B5/4538 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,4528
A61B5/4533,{Ligaments},A,61,B,5,4533
A61B5/4538,{Evaluating a particular part of the muscoloskeletal system or a particular medical condition},A,61,B,5,4538
A61B5/4542,"{Evaluating the mouth, e.g. the jaw}",A,61,B,5,4542
A61B5/4547,{Evaluating teeth},A,61,B,5,4547
A61B5/4552,"{Evaluating soft tissue within the mouth, e.g. gums or tongue}",A,61,B,5,4552
A61B5/4557,{Evaluating bruxism},A,61,B,5,4557
A61B5/4561,"{Evaluating static posture, e.g. undesirable back curvature (A61B5/1116 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,4561
A61B5/4566,{Evaluating the spine (A61B5/4561 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4566
A61B5/4571,{Evaluating the hip},A,61,B,5,4571
A61B5/4576,{Evaluating the shoulder},A,61,B,5,4576
A61B5/458,{Evaluating the elbow},A,61,B,5,458
A61B5/4585,{Evaluating the knee},A,61,B,5,4585
A61B5/459,{Evaluating the wrist},A,61,B,5,459
A61B5/4595,{Evaluating the ankle},A,61,B,5,4595
A61B5/48,{Other medical applications},A,61,B,5,48
A61B5/4803,{Speech analysis specially adapted for diagnostic purposes},A,61,B,5,4803
A61B5/4806,{Sleep evaluation (A61B5/4821 takes precedence; devices for inducing sleep A61M21/02)},A,61,B,5,4806
A61B5/4809,"{Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not}",A,61,B,5,4809
A61B5/4812,{Detecting sleep stages or cycles},A,61,B,5,4812
A61B5/4815,{Sleep quality},A,61,B,5,4815
A61B5/4818,{Sleep apnoea},A,61,B,5,4818
A61B5/4821,{Determining level or depth of anaesthesia (A61B5/1106 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4821
A61B5/4824,{Touch or pain perception evaluation (A61B5/4821 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4824
A61B5/4827,"{assessing touch sensitivity, e.g. for evaluation of pain threshold}",A,61,B,5,4827
A61B5/483,{by thermal stimulation},A,61,B,5,483
A61B5/4833,{Assessment of subject's compliance to treatment},A,61,B,5,4833
A61B5/4836,{Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods (A61B5/0036 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4836
A61B5/4839,{combined with drug delivery},A,61,B,5,4839
A61B5/4842,{Monitoring progression or stage of a disease},A,61,B,5,4842
A61B5/4845,"{Toxicology, e.g. by detection of alcohol, drug or toxic products (A61B5/4848 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,4845
A61B5/4848,"{Monitoring or testing the effects of treatment, e.g. of medication}",A,61,B,5,4848
A61B5/4851,{Prosthesis assessment or monitoring},A,61,B,5,4851
A61B5/4854,{Diagnosis based on concepts of traditional oriental medicine},A,61,B,5,4854
A61B5/4857,{Indicating the phase of biorhythm (clocks or watches with indicators for biological cycles G04B19/264)},A,61,B,5,4857
A61B5/486,{Bio-feedback (A61B5/375 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,486
A61B5/4863,{Measuring or inducing nystagmus},A,61,B,5,4863
A61B5/4866,{Evaluating metabolism (A61B5/083 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,4866
A61B5/4869,{Determining body composition},A,61,B,5,4869
A61B5/4872,{Body fat},A,61,B,5,4872
A61B5/4875,"{Hydration status, fluid retention of the body}",A,61,B,5,4875
A61B5/4878,{Evaluating oedema},A,61,B,5,4878
A61B5/4881,{Determining interstitial fluid distribution or content within body tissue (measuring analytes in interstitial fluid in-vivo A61B5/1451)},A,61,B,5,4881
A61B5/4884,"{inducing physiological or psychological stress, e.g. applications for stress testing}",A,61,B,5,4884
A61B5/4887,{Locating particular structures in or on the body},A,61,B,5,4887
A61B5/489,{Blood vessels},A,61,B,5,489
A61B5/4893,{Nerves},A,61,B,5,4893
A61B5/4896,{Epidural space},A,61,B,5,4896
A61B5/68,"{Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient}",A,61,B,5,68
A61B5/6801,{specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface},A,61,B,5,6801
A61B5/6802,{Sensor mounted on worn items},A,61,B,5,6802
A61B5/6803,"{Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles}",A,61,B,5,6803
A61B5/6804,{Garments; Clothes},A,61,B,5,6804
A61B5/6805,{Vests},A,61,B,5,6805
A61B5/6806,{Gloves},A,61,B,5,6806
A61B5/6807,{Footwear},A,61,B,5,6807
A61B5/6808,{Diapers},A,61,B,5,6808
A61B5/681,{Wristwatch-type devices},A,61,B,5,681
A61B5/6811,{External prosthesis},A,61,B,5,6811
A61B5/6812,{Orthopaedic devices},A,61,B,5,6812
A61B5/6813,{Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part (A61B5/6802 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,6813
A61B5/6814,{Head},A,61,B,5,6814
A61B5/6815,{Ear},A,61,B,5,6815
A61B5/6816,{Ear lobe},A,61,B,5,6816
A61B5/6817,{Ear canal},A,61,B,5,6817
A61B5/6819,{Nose},A,61,B,5,6819
A61B5/682,"{Mouth, e.g., oral cavity; tongue; Lips; Teeth}",A,61,B,5,682
A61B5/6821,{Eye},A,61,B,5,6821
A61B5/6822,{Neck},A,61,B,5,6822
A61B5/6823,"{Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip}",A,61,B,5,6823
A61B5/6824,{Arm or wrist},A,61,B,5,6824
A61B5/6825,{Hand},A,61,B,5,6825
A61B5/6826,{Finger},A,61,B,5,6826
A61B5/6828,{Leg},A,61,B,5,6828
A61B5/6829,{Foot or ankle},A,61,B,5,6829
A61B5/683,{Means for maintaining contact with the body (A61B5/6802 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,683
A61B5/6831,"{Straps, bands or harnesses}",A,61,B,5,6831
A61B5/6832,{using adhesives (A61B5/259 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,6832
A61B5/6833,{Adhesive patches},A,61,B,5,6833
A61B5/68335,{including release sheets or liners},A,61,B,5,68335
A61B5/6834,{using vacuum},A,61,B,5,6834
A61B5/6835,"{Supports or holders, e.g., articulated arms}",A,61,B,5,6835
A61B5/6837,{Sutures},A,61,B,5,6837
A61B5/6838,{Clamps or clips},A,61,B,5,6838
A61B5/6839,"{Anchoring means, e.g. barbs}",A,61,B,5,6839
A61B5/684,{Indicating the position of the sensor on the body},A,61,B,5,684
A61B5/6841,{by using templates},A,61,B,5,6841
A61B5/6842,{by marking the skin},A,61,B,5,6842
A61B5/6843,{Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure},A,61,B,5,6843
A61B5/6844,{Monitoring or controlling distance between sensor and tissue},A,61,B,5,6844
A61B5/6846,"{specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive}",A,61,B,5,6846
A61B5/6847,{mounted on an invasive device},A,61,B,5,6847
A61B5/6848,{Needles},A,61,B,5,6848
A61B5/6849,{in combination with a needle set},A,61,B,5,6849
A61B5/685,{Microneedles},A,61,B,5,685
A61B5/6851,{Guide wires},A,61,B,5,6851
A61B5/6852,{Catheters},A,61,B,5,6852
A61B5/6853,{with a balloon},A,61,B,5,6853
A61B5/6855,{with a distal curved tip},A,61,B,5,6855
A61B5/6856,{with a distal loop},A,61,B,5,6856
A61B5/6857,{with a distal pigtail shape},A,61,B,5,6857
A61B5/6858,"{with a distal basket, e.g. expandable basket}",A,61,B,5,6858
A61B5/6859,{with multiple distal splines},A,61,B,5,6859
A61B5/686,"{Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips (A61B5/6861 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,686
A61B5/6861,"{Capsules, e.g. for swallowing or implanting}",A,61,B,5,6861
A61B5/6862,{Stents},A,61,B,5,6862
A61B5/6864,{Burr holes},A,61,B,5,6864
A61B5/6865,{Access ports},A,61,B,5,6865
A61B5/6866,"{Extracorporeal blood circuits, e.g. dialysis circuits}",A,61,B,5,6866
A61B5/6867,{specially adapted to be attached or implanted in a specific body part (A61B5/6847 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,6867
A61B5/6868,{Brain},A,61,B,5,6868
A61B5/6869,{Heart},A,61,B,5,6869
A61B5/687,{Oesophagus},A,61,B,5,687
A61B5/6871,{Stomach},A,61,B,5,6871
A61B5/6873,{Intestine},A,61,B,5,6873
A61B5/6874,{Bladder},A,61,B,5,6874
A61B5/6875,{Uterus},A,61,B,5,6875
A61B5/6876,{Blood vessel},A,61,B,5,6876
A61B5/6877,{Nerve},A,61,B,5,6877
A61B5/6878,{Bone},A,61,B,5,6878
A61B5/6879,{Means for maintaining contact with the body (A61B5/6847 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,6879
A61B5/688,{using adhesives},A,61,B,5,688
A61B5/6882,{Anchoring means},A,61,B,5,6882
A61B5/6883,{Sutures},A,61,B,5,6883
A61B5/6884,{Clamps or clips},A,61,B,5,6884
A61B5/6885,{Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure},A,61,B,5,6885
A61B5/6886,{Monitoring or controlling distance between sensor and tissue},A,61,B,5,6886
A61B5/6887,"{mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices}",A,61,B,5,6887
A61B5/6888,{Cabins},A,61,B,5,6888
A61B5/6889,{Rooms},A,61,B,5,6889
A61B5/6891,{Furniture},A,61,B,5,6891
A61B5/6892,{Mats},A,61,B,5,6892
A61B5/6893,{Cars},A,61,B,5,6893
A61B5/6894,{Wheel chairs},A,61,B,5,6894
A61B5/6895,{Sport equipment},A,61,B,5,6895
A61B5/6896,{Toys},A,61,B,5,6896
A61B5/6897,"{Computer input devices, e.g. mice or keyboards}",A,61,B,5,6897
A61B5/6898,"{Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers}",A,61,B,5,6898
A61B5/70,"{Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means}",A,61,B,5,70
A61B5/702,{Posture restraints},A,61,B,5,702
A61B5/704,{Tables},A,61,B,5,704
A61B5/706,"{Indicia not located on the patient, e.g. floor marking}",A,61,B,5,706
A61B5/708,{Breast positioning means},A,61,B,5,708
A61B5/72,{Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes (pattern recognition G06K9/00)},A,61,B,5,72
A61B5/7203,"{for noise prevention, reduction or removal}",A,61,B,5,7203
A61B5/7207,{of noise induced by motion artifacts},A,61,B,5,7207
A61B5/721,{using a separate sensor to detect motion or using motion information derived from signals other than the physiological signal to be measured},A,61,B,5,721
A61B5/7214,"{using signal cancellation, e.g. based on input of two identical physiological sensors spaced apart, or based on two signals derived from the same sensor, for different optical wavelengths}",A,61,B,5,7214
A61B5/7217,"{of noise originating from a therapeutic or surgical apparatus, e.g. from a pacemaker}",A,61,B,5,7217
A61B5/7221,"{Determining signal validity, reliability or quality (A61B5/7207 and A61B5/7217 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,7221
A61B5/7225,"{Details of analog processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation (A61B5/30, A61B5/316 take precedence; transformers for specific applications H01F38/00; amplifiers H03F)}",A,61,B,5,7225
A61B5/7228,{Signal modulation applied to the input signal sent to patient or subject; demodulation to recover the physiological signal (modulation H03C)},A,61,B,5,7228
A61B5/7232,"{involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period}",A,61,B,5,7232
A61B5/7235,{Details of waveform analysis (A61B5/349 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,7235
A61B5/7239,{using differentiation including higher order derivatives},A,61,B,5,7239
A61B5/7242,{using integration},A,61,B,5,7242
A61B5/7246,"{using correlation, e.g. template matching or determination of similarity}",A,61,B,5,7246
A61B5/725,"{using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters (A61B5/316 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,725
A61B5/7253,{characterised by using transforms},A,61,B,5,7253
A61B5/7257,{using Fourier transforms},A,61,B,5,7257
A61B5/726,{using Wavelet transforms},A,61,B,5,726
A61B5/7264,"{Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems (neural networks per se G01N3/00; expert systems per se G06N5/00)}",A,61,B,5,7264
A61B5/7267,{involving training the classification device},A,61,B,5,7267
A61B5/7271,"{Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis (A61B5/316, A61B5/349 and A61B5/374 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,7271
A61B5/7275,"{Determining trends in physiological measurement data}; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor",A,61,B,5,7275
A61B5/7278,"{Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals (A61B5/327 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,7278
A61B5/7282,"{Event detection, e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition (A61B5/4094, A61B5/4818, A61B5/349, A61B5/0823 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,7282
A61B5/7285,"{for synchronising or triggering a physiological measurement or image acquisition with a physiological event or waveform, e.g. an ECG signal (A61B6/5205, A61B6/541, A61B8/5207, A61B8/543 take precedence)}",A,61,B,5,7285
A61B5/7289,"{Retrospective gating, i.e. associating measured signals or images with a physiological event after the actual measurement or image acquisition, e.g. by simultaneously recording an additional physiological signal during the measurement or image acquisition}",A,61,B,5,7289
A61B5/7292,"{Prospective gating, i.e. predicting the occurrence of a physiological event for use as a synchronisation signal}",A,61,B,5,7292
A61B5/7296,"{for compensation of signal variation due to stress unintentionally induced in the patient, e.g. due to the stress of the medical environment or examination (deliberately inducing physiological or psychological stress A61B5/4884)}",A,61,B,5,7296
A61B5/74,{Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient (indicating measured values G01D7/00); user input means (input or output arrangements for computers G06F3/00)},A,61,B,5,74
A61B5/7405,{using sound},A,61,B,5,7405
A61B5/741,{using synthesised speech},A,61,B,5,741
A61B5/7415,"{Sound rendering of measured values, e.g. by pitch or volume variation (A61B5/741 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,5,7415
A61B5/742,{using visual displays (A61B5/339 takes precedence)},A,61,B,5,742
A61B5/7425,"{Displaying combinations of multiple images regardless of image source, e.g. displaying a reference anatomical image with a live image (geometric transforms for image registration G06T3/0068; enhancement using image fusion G06T5/50; algorithms for registration of images G06T7/30)}",A,61,B,5,7425
A61B5/743,"{Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots}",A,61,B,5,743
A61B5/7435,"{Displaying user selection data, e.g. icons in a graphical user interface}",A,61,B,5,7435
A61B5/744,"{Displaying an avatar, e.g. an animated cartoon character}",A,61,B,5,744
A61B5/7445,"{Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units}",A,61,B,5,7445
A61B5/745,{using a holographic display},A,61,B,5,745
A61B5/7455,"{characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation}",A,61,B,5,7455
A61B5/746,"{Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms (alarms per se G08B)}",A,61,B,5,746
A61B5/7465,"{Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network (telemetry of measured physiological signal A61B5/0002)}",A,61,B,5,7465
A61B5/747,"{in case of emergency, i.e. alerting emergency services}",A,61,B,5,747
A61B5/7475,"{User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick}",A,61,B,5,7475
A61B5/748,"{Selection of a region of interest, e.g. using a graphics tablet}",A,61,B,5,748
A61B5/7485,{Automatic selection of region of interest},A,61,B,5,7485
A61B5/749,{Voice-controlled interfaces},A,61,B,5,749
A61B5/7495,"{using a reader or scanner device, e.g. barcode scanner}",A,61,B,5,7495
A61B6/00,"Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment (instruments measuring radiation intensity for application in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting, G01T1/161; apparatus for taking X-ray photographs G03B42/02)",A,61,B,6,00
A61B6/02,Devices for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis,A,61,B,6,02
A61B6/022,{Stereoscopic imaging},A,61,B,6,022
A61B6/025,{Tomosynthesis},A,61,B,6,025
A61B6/027,"{characterised by the use of a particular data acquisition trajectory, e.g. helical or spiral}",A,61,B,6,027
A61B6/03,Computerised tomographs (echo-tomography A61B8/14),A,61,B,6,03
A61B6/032,{Transmission computed tomography [CT]},A,61,B,6,032
A61B6/035,{Mechanical aspects of CT},A,61,B,6,035
A61B6/037,{Emission tomography},A,61,B,6,037
A61B6/04,Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like (operating tables A61G13/00; operating chairs A61G15/00),A,61,B,6,04
A61B6/0407,"{Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body}",A,61,B,6,0407
A61B6/0414,{with compression means},A,61,B,6,0414
A61B6/0421,{with immobilising means},A,61,B,6,0421
A61B6/0428,{Patient cradles},A,61,B,6,0428
A61B6/0435,{with means for imaging suspended breasts},A,61,B,6,0435
A61B6/0442,{made of non-metallic materials},A,61,B,6,0442
A61B6/045,{with heating or cooling means},A,61,B,6,045
A61B6/0464,{mounted to ceiling},A,61,B,6,0464
A61B6/0471,{based on an endless-band},A,61,B,6,0471
A61B6/0478,{Chairs},A,61,B,6,0478
A61B6/0485,{Inflatable rests for lifting of patients},A,61,B,6,0485
A61B6/0487,{Motor-assisted positioning},A,61,B,6,0487
A61B6/0492,{using markers or indicia for aiding patient positioning},A,61,B,6,0492
A61B6/06,Diaphragms,A,61,B,6,06
A61B6/08,"Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams",A,61,B,6,08
A61B6/10,Application or adaptation of safety means,A,61,B,6,10
A61B6/102,"{Protection against mechanical damage, e.g. anti-collision devices}",A,61,B,6,102
A61B6/105,{Braking or locking devices},A,61,B,6,105
A61B6/107,"{Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding}",A,61,B,6,107
A61B6/12,Devices for detecting or locating foreign bodies (A61B6/02 takes precedence),A,61,B,6,12
A61B6/14,Applications or adaptations for dentistry,A,61,B,6,14
A61B6/145,{by intraoral means},A,61,B,6,145
A61B6/40,{with arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis},A,61,B,6,40
A61B6/4007,{characterised by using a plurality of source units},A,61,B,6,4007
A61B6/4014,{arranged in multiple source-detector units},A,61,B,6,4014
A61B6/4021,{involving movement of the focal spot},A,61,B,6,4021
A61B6/4028,"{resulting in acquisition of views from substantially different positions, e.g. EBCT}",A,61,B,6,4028
A61B6/4035,{the source being combined with a filter or grating},A,61,B,6,4035
A61B6/4042,{K-edge filters},A,61,B,6,4042
A61B6/405,"{Source units specially adapted to modify characteristics of the beam during the data acquisition process (A61B6/4021, A61B6/4035 take precedence)}",A,61,B,6,405
A61B6/4057,{by using radiation sources located in the interior of the body (A61B6/037 takes precedence)},A,61,B,6,4057
A61B6/4064,{specially adapted for producing a particular type of beam},A,61,B,6,4064
A61B6/4071,{Pencil beams},A,61,B,6,4071
A61B6/4078,{Fan-beams},A,61,B,6,4078
A61B6/4085,{Cone-beams},A,61,B,6,4085
A61B6/4092,{for producing synchrotron radiation},A,61,B,6,4092
A61B6/42,{with arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis},A,61,B,6,42
A61B6/4208,{characterised by using a particular type of detector},A,61,B,6,4208
A61B6/4216,{using storage phosphor screens},A,61,B,6,4216
A61B6/4225,{using image intensifiers},A,61,B,6,4225
A61B6/4233,{using matrix detectors},A,61,B,6,4233
A61B6/4241,"{using energy resolving detectors, e.g. photon counting}",A,61,B,6,4241
A61B6/425,{using detectors specially adapted to be used in the interior of the body},A,61,B,6,425
A61B6/4258,"{for detecting non x-ray radiation, e.g. gamma radiation (A61B6/037 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,6,4258
A61B6/4266,{characterised by using a plurality of detector units (A61B6/4014 takes precedence)},A,61,B,6,4266
A61B6/4275,"{using a detector unit almost surrounding the patient, e.g. more than 180°}",A,61,B,6,4275
A61B6/4283,{characterised by a detector unit being housed in a cassette},A,61,B,6,4283
A61B6/4291,{the detector being combined with a grid or grating},A,61,B,6,4291
A61B6/44,{Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis},A,61,B,6,44
A61B6/4405,"{the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley}",A,61,B,6,4405
A61B6/4411,{the apparatus being modular (A61B6/4283 takes precedence)},A,61,B,6,4411
A61B6/4417,{related to combined acquisition of different diagnostic modalities},A,61,B,6,4417
A61B6/4423,{related to hygiene or sterilisation},A,61,B,6,4423
A61B6/4429,{related to the mounting of source units and detector units},A,61,B,6,4429
A61B6/4435,{the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure},A,61,B,6,4435
A61B6/4441,{the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm},A,61,B,6,4441
A61B6/4447,{Tiltable gantries},A,61,B,6,4447
A61B6/4452,{the source unit and the detector unit being able to move relative to each other},A,61,B,6,4452
A61B6/4458,{the source unit or the detector unit being attached to robotic arms},A,61,B,6,4458
A61B6/4464,{the source unit or the detector unit being mounted to ceiling},A,61,B,6,4464
A61B6/447,{the source unit or the detector unit being mounted to counterpoise or springs},A,61,B,6,447
A61B6/4476,{related to motor-assisted motion of the source unit},A,61,B,6,4476
A61B6/4482,{involving power assist circuits},A,61,B,6,4482
A61B6/4488,{Means for cooling (A61B6/045 takes precedence)},A,61,B,6,4488
A61B6/4494,{Means for identifying the diagnostic device},A,61,B,6,4494
A61B6/46,{with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient},A,61,B,6,46
A61B6/461,{Displaying means of special interest},A,61,B,6,461
A61B6/462,{characterised by constructional features of the display},A,61,B,6,462
A61B6/463,{characterised by displaying multiple images or images and diagnostic data on one display},A,61,B,6,463
A61B6/464,{involving a plurality of displays},A,61,B,6,464
A61B6/465,"{adapted to display user selection data, e.g. graphical user interface, icons or menus}",A,61,B,6,465
A61B6/466,{adapted to display 3D data},A,61,B,6,466
A61B6/467,{characterised by special input means},A,61,B,6,467
A61B6/468,{allowing annotation or message recording},A,61,B,6,468
A61B6/469,{for selecting a region of interest [ROI]},A,61,B,6,469
A61B6/48,"{Diagnostic techniques (A61B6/022, A61B6/025 A61B6/032, A61B6/037 take precedence)}",A,61,B,6,48
A61B6/481,{involving the use of contrast agents},A,61,B,6,481
A61B6/482,{involving multiple energy imaging},A,61,B,6,482
A61B6/483,{involving scattered radiation},A,61,B,6,483
A61B6/484,{involving phase contrast X-ray imaging},A,61,B,6,484
A61B6/485,{involving fluorescence X-ray imaging},A,61,B,6,485
A61B6/486,{involving generating temporal series of image data},A,61,B,6,486
A61B6/487,{involving fluoroscopy},A,61,B,6,487
A61B6/488,{involving pre-scan acquisition},A,61,B,6,488
A61B6/50,{Clinical applications (dentistry A61B6/14 takes precedence)},A,61,B,6,50
A61B6/501,"{involving diagnosis of head, e.g. neuroimaging, craniography}",A,61,B,6,501
A61B6/502,"{involving diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography}",A,61,B,6,502
A61B6/503,{involving diagnosis of heart},A,61,B,6,503
A61B6/504,"{involving diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography}",A,61,B,6,504
A61B6/505,{involving diagnosis of bone},A,61,B,6,505
A61B6/506,{involving diagnosis of nerves},A,61,B,6,506
A61B6/507,"{involving determination of haemodynamic parameters, e.g. perfusion CT}",A,61,B,6,507
A61B6/508,{for non-human patients},A,61,B,6,508
A61B6/52,{Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis},A,61,B,6,52
A61B6/5205,{involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data},A,61,B,6,5205
A61B6/5211,{involving processing of medical diagnostic data},A,61,B,6,5211
A61B6/5217,{extracting a diagnostic or physiological parameter from medical diagnostic data},A,61,B,6,5217
A61B6/5223,"{generating planar views from image data, e.g. extracting a coronal view from a 3D image}",A,61,B,6,5223
A61B6/5229,"{combining image data of a patient, e.g. combining a functional image with an anatomical image}",A,61,B,6,5229
A61B6/5235,"{combining images from the same or different ionising radiation imaging techniques, e.g. PET and CT}",A,61,B,6,5235
A61B6/5241,"{combining overlapping images of the same imaging modality, e.g. by stitching}",A,61,B,6,5241
A61B6/5247,"{combining images from an ionising-radiation diagnostic technique and a non-ionising radiation diagnostic technique, e.g. X-ray and ultrasound}",A,61,B,6,5247
A61B6/5252,"{removing objects from field of view, e.g. removing patient table from a CT image}",A,61,B,6,5252
A61B6/5258,{involving detection or reduction of artifacts or noise},A,61,B,6,5258
A61B6/5264,{due to motion},A,61,B,6,5264
A61B6/527,{using data from a motion artifact sensor},A,61,B,6,527
A61B6/5276,{involving measuring table sag},A,61,B,6,5276
A61B6/5282,{due to scatter},A,61,B,6,5282
A61B6/5288,{involving retrospective matching to a physiological signal},A,61,B,6,5288
A61B6/5294,"{involving using additional data, e.g. patient information, image labeling, acquisition parameters}",A,61,B,6,5294
A61B6/54,{Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis},A,61,B,6,54
A61B6/541,{involving acquisition triggered by a physiological signal},A,61,B,6,541
A61B6/542,{involving control of exposure},A,61,B,6,542
A61B6/544,{dependent on patient size},A,61,B,6,544
A61B6/545,{involving automatic set-up of acquisition parameters},A,61,B,6,545
A61B6/547,{involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device},A,61,B,6,547
A61B6/548,{Remote control of the apparatus or devices},A,61,B,6,548
A61B6/56,"{Details of data transmission or power supply, e.g. use of slip rings}",A,61,B,6,56
A61B6/563,{involving image data transmission via a network},A,61,B,6,563
A61B6/566,{involving communication between diagnostic systems},A,61,B,6,566
A61B6/58,"{Testing, adjusting or calibrating apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis}",A,61,B,6,58
A61B6/581,{Remote testing of the apparatus or devices},A,61,B,6,581
A61B6/582,{Calibration},A,61,B,6,582
A61B6/583,{using calibration phantoms},A,61,B,6,583
A61B6/584,{determining position of components of the apparatus or device using images of the phantom},A,61,B,6,584
A61B6/585,{Calibration of detector units},A,61,B,6,585
A61B6/586,{Detection of faults or malfunction of the device},A,61,B,6,586
A61B6/587,{Alignment of source unit to detector unit},A,61,B,6,587
A61B6/588,{Setting distance between source unit and detector unit},A,61,B,6,588
A61B6/589,{Setting distance between source unit and patient},A,61,B,6,589
A61B7/00,Instruments for auscultation,A,61,B,7,00
A61B7/001,"{Detecting cranial noise, e.g. caused by aneurism}",A,61,B,7,001
A61B7/003,{Detecting lung or respiration noise},A,61,B,7,003
A61B7/005,"{Detecting noise caused by implants, e.g. cardiac valves}",A,61,B,7,005
A61B7/006,"{Detecting skeletal, cartilage or muscle noise (A61B7/003 and A61B7/008 take precedence)}",A,61,B,7,006
A61B7/008,"{Detecting noise of gastric tract, e.g. caused by voiding}",A,61,B,7,008
A61B7/02,Stethoscopes {(acoustic details thereof G10K11/00)},A,61,B,7,02
A61B7/023,"{for introduction into the body, e.g. into the oesophagus (oesophageal ECG probes A61B5/285)}",A,61,B,7,023
A61B7/026,{comprising more than one sound collector},A,61,B,7,026
A61B7/04,"Electric stethoscopes (microphones, acoustic transducers therefor H04R)",A,61,B,7,04
A61B7/045,{Detection of Korotkoff sounds (A61B5/0225 takes precedence; measuring blood pressure A61B5/021)},A,61,B,7,045
A61B8/00,"Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves (imaging of objects using sonar G01S15/00)",A,61,B,8,00
A61B8/02,Measuring pulse or heart rate,A,61,B,8,02
A61B8/04,Measuring blood pressure,A,61,B,8,04
A61B8/06,"Measuring blood flow (measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00)",A,61,B,8,06
A61B8/065,{to determine blood output from the heart (in general A61B5/029)},A,61,B,8,065
A61B8/08,"Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings (A61B8/02 - A61B8/06 take precedence)",A,61,B,8,08
A61B8/0808,{for diagnosis of the brain},A,61,B,8,0808
A61B8/0816,{using echo-encephalography},A,61,B,8,0816
A61B8/0825,"{for diagnosis of the breast, e.g. mammography}",A,61,B,8,0825
A61B8/0833,{involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures},A,61,B,8,0833
A61B8/0841,{for locating instruments},A,61,B,8,0841
A61B8/085,"{for locating body or organic structures, e.g. tumours, calculi, blood vessels, nodules}",A,61,B,8,085
A61B8/0858,"{involving measuring tissue layers, e.g. skin, interfaces}",A,61,B,8,0858
A61B8/0866,{involving foetal diagnosis; pre-natal or peri-natal diagnosis of the baby},A,61,B,8,0866
A61B8/0875,{for diagnosis of bone (A61B5/4504 takes precedence)},A,61,B,8,0875
A61B8/0883,{for diagnosis of the heart},A,61,B,8,0883
A61B8/0891,{for diagnosis of blood vessels},A,61,B,8,0891
A61B8/10,Eye inspection,A,61,B,8,10
A61B8/12,"in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters (catheters per se A61M25/00)",A,61,B,8,12
A61B8/13,"Tomography (A61B8/10, A61B8/12 take precedence; tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B6/02)",A,61,B,8,13
A61B8/14,Echo-tomography,A,61,B,8,14
A61B8/145,{characterised by scanning multiple planes},A,61,B,8,145
A61B8/15,Transmission-tomography,A,61,B,8,15
A61B8/40,"{Positioning of patients, e.g. means for holding or immobilising parts of the patient's body}",A,61,B,8,40
A61B8/403,{using compression means},A,61,B,8,403
A61B8/406,{using means for diagnosing suspended breasts},A,61,B,8,406
A61B8/42,{Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient},A,61,B,8,42
A61B8/4209,"{by using holders, e.g. positioning frames}",A,61,B,8,4209
A61B8/4218,{characterised by articulated arms},A,61,B,8,4218
A61B8/4227,"{characterised by straps, belts, cuffs or braces}",A,61,B,8,4227
A61B8/4236,{characterised by adhesive patches},A,61,B,8,4236
A61B8/4245,"{involving determining the position of the probe, e.g. with respect to an external reference frame or to the patient}",A,61,B,8,4245
A61B8/4254,{using sensors mounted on the probe},A,61,B,8,4254
A61B8/4263,"{using sensors not mounted on the probe, e.g. mounted on an external reference frame}",A,61,B,8,4263
A61B8/4272,{involving the acoustic interface between the transducer and the tissue},A,61,B,8,4272
A61B8/4281,{characterised by sound-transmitting media or devices for coupling the transducer to the tissue},A,61,B,8,4281
A61B8/429,{characterised by determining or monitoring the contact between the transducer and the tissue},A,61,B,8,429
A61B8/44,"{Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device}",A,61,B,8,44
A61B8/4405,{Device being mounted on a trolley},A,61,B,8,4405
A61B8/4411,{Device being modular},A,61,B,8,4411
A61B8/4416,"{related to combined acquisition of different diagnostic modalities, e.g. combination of ultrasound and X-ray acquisitions}",A,61,B,8,4416
A61B8/4422,{related to hygiene or sterilisation},A,61,B,8,4422
A61B8/4427,{Device being portable or laptop-like},A,61,B,8,4427
A61B8/4433,{involving a docking unit},A,61,B,8,4433
A61B8/4438,"{Means for identifying the diagnostic device, e.g. barcodes}",A,61,B,8,4438
A61B8/4444,{related to the probe},A,61,B,8,4444
A61B8/445,{Details of catheter construction},A,61,B,8,445
A61B8/4455,"{Features of the external shape of the probe, e.g. ergonomic aspects}",A,61,B,8,4455
A61B8/4461,"{Features of the scanning mechanism, e.g. for moving the transducer within the housing of the probe}",A,61,B,8,4461
A61B8/4466,{involving deflection of the probe},A,61,B,8,4466
A61B8/4472,{Wireless probes},A,61,B,8,4472
A61B8/4477,{using several separate ultrasound transducers or probes},A,61,B,8,4477
A61B8/4483,{characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer},A,61,B,8,4483
A61B8/4488,{the transducer being a phased array},A,61,B,8,4488
A61B8/4494,"{characterised by the arrangement of the transducer elements (devices for short-range imaging using particular transducer elements arrangements under G01S15/8909; arrangements of transducers in generation of mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic frequency B06B1/0607)}",A,61,B,8,4494
A61B8/46,"{Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient}",A,61,B,8,46
A61B8/461,{Displaying means of special interest},A,61,B,8,461
A61B8/462,{characterised by constructional features of the display},A,61,B,8,462
A61B8/463,{characterised by displaying multiple images or images and diagnostic data on one display (composite display in devices for short-range imaging with acoustic waves G01S7/52074)},A,61,B,8,463
A61B8/464,{involving a plurality of displays},A,61,B,8,464
A61B8/465,"{adapted to display user selection data, e.g. icons or menus}",A,61,B,8,465
A61B8/466,"{adapted to display 3D data (3D imaging and stereoscopic displays in devices for short-range imaging with acoustic waves G01S15/8993 and G01S7/52068, respectively; 3D image rendering G06T15/00; manipulating 3D models for computer graphics G06T19/00)}",A,61,B,8,466
A61B8/467,{characterised by special input means},A,61,B,8,467
A61B8/468,{allowing annotation or message recording},A,61,B,8,468
A61B8/469,{for selection of a region of interest},A,61,B,8,469
A61B8/48,{Diagnostic techniques (A61B8/13 takes precedence)},A,61,B,8,48
A61B8/481,"{involving the use of contrast agent, e.g. microbubbles introduced into the bloodstream (analysis of echo signal exploiting properties of a contrast enhancer in devices for short-range imaging with acoustic waves G01S7/52039)}",A,61,B,8,481
A61B8/483,{involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data},A,61,B,8,483
A61B8/485,{involving measuring strain or elastic properties},A,61,B,8,485
A61B8/486,{involving arbitrary m-mode},A,61,B,8,486
A61B8/488,{involving Doppler signals},A,61,B,8,488
A61B8/52,"{Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves (image processing per se G06T)}",A,61,B,8,52
A61B8/5207,"{involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data, e.g. for generating an image (reconstruction G06T11/00)}",A,61,B,8,5207
A61B8/5215,{involving processing of medical diagnostic data},A,61,B,8,5215
A61B8/5223,{for extracting a diagnostic or physiological parameter from medical diagnostic data (for algorithms to analyse biomedical images G06T7/0012)},A,61,B,8,5223
A61B8/523,{for generating planar views from image data in a user selectable plane not corresponding to the acquisition plane},A,61,B,8,523
A61B8/5238,"{for combining image data of patient, e.g. merging several images from different acquisition modes into one image (for image registration algorithms G06T7/30)}",A,61,B,8,5238
A61B8/5246,"{combining images from the same or different imaging techniques, e.g. color Doppler and B-mode}",A,61,B,8,5246
A61B8/5253,"{combining overlapping images, e.g. spatial compounding}",A,61,B,8,5253
A61B8/5261,"{combining images from different diagnostic modalities, e.g. ultrasound and X-ray}",A,61,B,8,5261
A61B8/5269,{involving detection or reduction of artifacts (for image enhancement algorithms G06T5/00)},A,61,B,8,5269
A61B8/5276,{due to motion},A,61,B,8,5276
A61B8/5284,{involving retrospective matching to a physiological signal},A,61,B,8,5284
A61B8/5292,"{using additional data, e.g. patient information, image labeling, acquisition parameters}",A,61,B,8,5292
A61B8/54,{Control of the diagnostic device},A,61,B,8,54
A61B8/543,{involving acquisition triggered by a physiological signal},A,61,B,8,543
A61B8/546,{involving monitoring or regulation of device temperature},A,61,B,8,546
A61B8/56,{Details of data transmission or power supply},A,61,B,8,56
A61B8/565,{involving data transmission via a network},A,61,B,8,565
A61B8/58,"{Testing, adjusting or calibrating the diagnostic device}",A,61,B,8,58
A61B8/582,{Remote testing of the device},A,61,B,8,582
A61B8/585,{Automatic set-up of the device},A,61,B,8,585
A61B8/587,{Calibration phantoms (models for medical purposes G09B23/28)},A,61,B,8,587
A61B9/00,Instruments for examination by percussion; Pleximeters,A,61,B,9,00
A61B9/005,"{Electric apparatus for detecting reflex action, e.g. monitoring depth of anaesthesia (detection of movements A61B5/11)}",A,61,B,9,005
A61B10/00,"Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis (vaccination prophylaxis, vaccination therapy A61B17/20); Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination (menstruation tables G06C3/00); Throat striking implements",A,61,B,10,00
A61B2010/0003,{including means for analysis by an unskilled person},A,61,B,2010,0003
A61B2010/0006,{involving a colour change},A,61,B,2010,0006
A61B2010/0009,{Testing for drug or alcohol abuse},A,61,B,2010,0009
A61B10/0012,{Ovulation-period determination (for animals A61D17/002)},A,61,B,10,0012
A61B2010/0016,"{based on measurement of electric currents, e.g. conductivity tests}",A,61,B,2010,0016
A61B2010/0019,{based on measurement of temperature},A,61,B,2010,0019
A61B2010/0022,{based on measurement of viscosity or visco-elasticity},A,61,B,2010,0022
A61B2010/0025,{based on analysis of crystalisation structure},A,61,B,2010,0025
A61B2010/0029,{based on time measurement},A,61,B,2010,0029
A61B2010/0032,{based on measurement of pH-value},A,61,B,2010,0032
A61B10/0035,"{Vaccination diagnosis other than by injuring the skin, e.g. allergy test patches}",A,61,B,10,0035
A61B10/0038,{Devices for taking faeces samples; Faecal examination devices (anal receptacles A61F5/451)},A,61,B,10,0038
A61B10/0041,"{Detection of breast cancer (mammography by transillumination A61B5/0091, by X-rays A61B6/502, by ultrasonic means A61B8/0825)}",A,61,B,10,0041
A61B10/0045,{Devices for taking samples of body liquids (devices for taking blood samples A61B5/15)},A,61,B,10,0045
A61B10/0048,{for taking amniotic fluid samples},A,61,B,10,0048
A61B10/0051,{for taking saliva or sputum samples (devices for receiving spittle A61J9/00)},A,61,B,10,0051
A61B2010/0054,{Ear liquid},A,61,B,2010,0054
A61B10/0058,{for taking sperm samples (artificial insemination A61B17/43; for animals A61D19/021; genital receptacles for the male member A61F5/453; massage of the genitals A61H19/00)},A,61,B,10,0058
A61B2010/0061,"{Alimentary tract secretions, e.g. biliary, gastric, intestinal, pancreatic secretions}",A,61,B,2010,0061
A61B10/0064,{for taking sweat or sebum samples (measuring sweat production A61B5/4266)},A,61,B,10,0064
A61B2010/0067,{Tear or lachrymal fluid},A,61,B,2010,0067
A61B10/007,{for taking urine samples (measuring urological functions A61B5/20; genital receptacles A61F5/451; urinals for bed-ridden persons A61G9/006)},A,61,B,10,007
A61B2010/0074,{Vaginal or cervical secretions},A,61,B,2010,0074
A61B2010/0077,{Cerebrospinal fluid},A,61,B,2010,0077
A61B2010/008,{Interstitial fluid},A,61,B,2010,008
A61B2010/0083,{for taking gas samples},A,61,B,2010,0083
A61B2010/0087,{Breath samples},A,61,B,2010,0087
A61B2010/009,{Various features of diagnostic instruments},A,61,B,2010,009
A61B2010/0093,{slide rules},A,61,B,2010,0093
A61B10/0096,{Casings for storing test samples (A61B10/0038 and A61B10/0045 take precedence; preservation of living parts of the human or animal body A01N1/02; containers for retaining a material to be analysed B01L3/50; containers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/16; swab-sampler being part of enzymology or microbiology container C12M1/30)},A,61,B,10,0096
A61B10/02,Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy {(A61B10/0038 and A61B10/0045 take precedence; needle locating or guiding means A61B17/3403; samplers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/26; sampling or preparing biological specimens G01N33/48)},A,61,B,10,02
A61B2010/0208,"{Biopsy devices with actuators, e.g. with triggered spring mechanisms}",A,61,B,2010,0208
A61B2010/0216,{Sampling brushes},A,61,B,2010,0216
A61B2010/0225,{for taking multiple samples},A,61,B,2010,0225
A61B10/0233,{Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments},A,61,B,10,0233
A61B10/0241,{for prostate},A,61,B,10,0241
A61B10/025,"{for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples}",A,61,B,10,025
A61B2010/0258,{Marrow samples},A,61,B,2010,0258
A61B10/0266,{means for severing sample},A,61,B,10,0266
A61B10/0275,"{with sample notch, e.g. on the side of inner stylet}",A,61,B,10,0275
A61B10/0283,"{with vacuum aspiration, e.g. caused by retractable plunger or by connected syringe (A61B10/025, A61B10/0266 take precedence)}",A,61,B,10,0283
A61B10/0291,{for uterus (A61B10/0045 takes precedence)},A,61,B,10,0291
A61B10/04,Endoscopic instruments,A,61,B,10,04
A61B2010/045,{Needles (pointed biopsy devices with vacuum aspiration A61B10/0283)},A,61,B,2010,045
A61B10/06,"Biopsy forceps {, e.g. with cup-shaped jaws}",A,61,B,10,06
A61B13/00,Instruments for depressing the tongue (combined with illuminating and viewing instruments A61B1/24),A,61,B,13,00
A61B16/00,"Devices specially adapted for vivisection or autopsy (similar devices for medical purposes, see the relevant groups for such devices {; autopsy tables A61G13/0027})",A,61,B,16,00
A61B17/00,"Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets (A61B18/00 takes precedence; contraceptive devices, pessaries, or applicators therefor A61F6/00; eye surgery A61F9/007; ear surgery A61F11/00)",A,61,B,17,00
A61B2017/00004,"{(bio)absorbable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive (for implantable prostheses A61F2210/0004)}",A,61,B,2017,00004
A61B17/00008,{Vein tendon strippers (tube strippers A61M1/83)},A,61,B,17,00008
A61B2017/00013,{Cables with a stripper head},A,61,B,2017,00013
A61B2017/00017,{Electrical control of surgical instruments},A,61,B,2017,00017
A61B2017/00022,{Sensing or detecting at the treatment site},A,61,B,2017,00022
A61B2017/00026,"{Conductivity or impedance, e.g. of tissue}",A,61,B,2017,00026
A61B2017/0003,{of parts of the instruments},A,61,B,2017,0003
A61B2017/00035,{pH},A,61,B,2017,00035
A61B2017/00039,"{Electric or electromagnetic phenomena other than conductivity, e.g. capacity, inductivity, Hall effect}",A,61,B,2017,00039
A61B2017/00044,"{Sensing electrocardiography, i.e. ECG}",A,61,B,2017,00044
A61B2017/00048,{Spectral analysis},A,61,B,2017,00048
A61B2017/00053,{Mapping},A,61,B,2017,00053
A61B2017/00057,{Light},A,61,B,2017,00057
A61B2017/00061,{spectrum},A,61,B,2017,00061
A61B2017/00066,{intensity},A,61,B,2017,00066
A61B2017/0007,{Pyrometers},A,61,B,2017,0007
A61B2017/00075,{Motion},A,61,B,2017,00075
A61B2017/00079,{Radioactivity},A,61,B,2017,00079
A61B2017/00084,{Temperature},A,61,B,2017,00084
A61B2017/00088,{using thermistors},A,61,B,2017,00088
A61B2017/00092,{using thermocouples},A,61,B,2017,00092
A61B2017/00097,{one of the thermometric elements being an electrode or the heating element},A,61,B,2017,00097
A61B2017/00101,{using an array of thermosensors},A,61,B,2017,00101
A61B2017/00106,{ultrasonic},A,61,B,2017,00106
A61B2017/0011,{piezo-electric},A,61,B,2017,0011
A61B2017/00115,"{with audible or visual output (with imaging means A61B90/37, A61B34/20)}",A,61,B,2017,00115
A61B2017/00119,{alarm; indicating an abnormal situation},A,61,B,2017,00119
A61B2017/00123,{and automatic shutdown},A,61,B,2017,00123
A61B2017/00128,{related to intensity or progress of surgical action},A,61,B,2017,00128
A61B2017/00132,{Setting operation time of a device (A61B2017/00123 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,00132
A61B2017/00137,{Details of operation mode},A,61,B,2017,00137
A61B2017/00141,"{continuous, e.g. wave}",A,61,B,2017,00141
A61B2017/00146,{with multiple frequencies},A,61,B,2017,00146
A61B2017/0015,{applied simultaneously},A,61,B,2017,0015
A61B2017/00154,{pulsed},A,61,B,2017,00154
A61B2017/00159,{Pulse shapes},A,61,B,2017,00159
A61B2017/00163,{starting with a negative pulse},A,61,B,2017,00163
A61B2017/00168,{Spike},A,61,B,2017,00168
A61B2017/00172,"{Pulse trains, bursts, intermittent continuous operation}",A,61,B,2017,00172
A61B2017/00176,"{Two pulses, e.g. second pulse having an effect different from the first one}",A,61,B,2017,00176
A61B2017/00181,{Means for setting or varying the pulse energy},A,61,B,2017,00181
A61B2017/00185,{Means for setting or varying the pulse height},A,61,B,2017,00185
A61B2017/0019,{Means for setting or varying the pulse width},A,61,B,2017,0019
A61B2017/00194,{Means for setting or varying the repetition rate},A,61,B,2017,00194
A61B2017/00199,"{with a console, e.g. a control panel with a display}",A,61,B,2017,00199
A61B2017/00203,{with speech control or speech recognition},A,61,B,2017,00203
A61B2017/00207,{with hand gesture control or hand gesture recognition},A,61,B,2017,00207
A61B2017/00212,{using remote controls},A,61,B,2017,00212
A61B2017/00216,{with eye tracking or head position tracking control},A,61,B,2017,00216
A61B2017/00221,"{with wireless transmission of data, e.g. by infrared radiation or radiowaves}",A,61,B,2017,00221
A61B2017/00225,"{Systems for controlling multiple different instruments, e.g. microsurgical systems}",A,61,B,2017,00225
A61B2017/0023,{disposable},A,61,B,2017,0023
A61B17/00234,"{for minimally invasive surgery (A61B17/0218, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,00234
A61B2017/00238,{Type of minimally invasive operation (A61B2017/00805 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,00238
A61B2017/00243,{cardiac},A,61,B,2017,00243
A61B2017/00247,"{Making holes in the wall of the heart, e.g. laser Myocardial revascularization}",A,61,B,2017,00247
A61B2017/00252,"{for by-pass connections, i.e. connections from heart chamber to blood vessel or from blood vessel to blood vessel}",A,61,B,2017,00252
A61B2017/00256,{Creating an electrical block},A,61,B,2017,00256
A61B2017/00261,{Discectomy},A,61,B,2017,00261
A61B2017/00265,"{Hand assisted surgery, i.e. minimally invasive surgery with at least part of an assisting hand inside the body}",A,61,B,2017,00265
A61B2017/00269,{endoscopic mucosal resection EMR},A,61,B,2017,00269
A61B2017/00274,"{Prostate operation, e.g. prostatectomy, turp, bhp treatment}",A,61,B,2017,00274
A61B2017/00278,"{Transorgan operations, e.g. transgastric}",A,61,B,2017,00278
A61B2017/00283,"{with a device releasably connected to an inner wall of the abdomen during surgery, e.g. an illumination source}",A,61,B,2017,00283
A61B2017/00287,{Bags for minimally invasive surgery},A,61,B,2017,00287
A61B2017/00292,"{mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means}",A,61,B,2017,00292
A61B2017/00296,{mounted on an endoscope},A,61,B,2017,00296
A61B2017/003,{Steerable},A,61,B,2017,003
A61B2017/00305,{Constructional details of the flexible means},A,61,B,2017,00305
A61B2017/00309,{Cut-outs or slits},A,61,B,2017,00309
A61B2017/00314,{Separate linked members},A,61,B,2017,00314
A61B2017/00318,{Steering mechanisms},A,61,B,2017,00318
A61B2017/00323,{Cables or rods},A,61,B,2017,00323
A61B2017/00327,{with actuating members moving in opposite directions},A,61,B,2017,00327
A61B2017/00331,{with preformed bends},A,61,B,2017,00331
A61B2017/00336,"{with a protective sleeve, e.g. retractable or slidable}",A,61,B,2017,00336
A61B2017/0034,{adapted to be inserted through a working channel of an endoscope},A,61,B,2017,0034
A61B2017/00345,"{Micromachines, nanomachines, microsystems}",A,61,B,2017,00345
A61B2017/00349,"{Needle-like instruments having hook or barb-like gripping means, e.g. for grasping suture or tissue (A61B17/06066 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,2017,00349
A61B2017/00353,"{one mechanical instrument performing multiple functions, e.g. cutting and grasping (channel for multiple instruments A61B2017/3445; instrument channel A61B2017/22072; replaceable heads A61B2017/2931; suction A61M1/00)}",A,61,B,2017,00353
A61B2017/00358,{Snares for grasping},A,61,B,2017,00358
A61B2017/00362,{Packages or dispensers for MIS instruments (A61B2017/0479 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,00362
A61B2017/00367,"{Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like}",A,61,B,2017,00367
A61B2017/00371,"{Multiple actuation, e.g. pushing of two buttons, or two working tips becoming operational}",A,61,B,2017,00371
A61B2017/00376,{Simultaneous actuation of two tools by simultaneously pushing two buttons},A,61,B,2017,00376
A61B2017/0038,{Simultaneous actuation of two tools by pushing one button or the like},A,61,B,2017,0038
A61B2017/00384,{Actuation of one tool by pushing two buttons simultaneously},A,61,B,2017,00384
A61B2017/00389,"{Button or wheel for performing multiple functions, e.g. rotation of shaft and end effector}",A,61,B,2017,00389
A61B2017/00393,{with means for switching between functions},A,61,B,2017,00393
A61B2017/00398,"{using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids}",A,61,B,2017,00398
A61B2017/00402,{Piezo electric actuators},A,61,B,2017,00402
A61B2017/00407,{Ratchet means},A,61,B,2017,00407
A61B2017/00411,{actuated by application of energy from an energy source outside the body},A,61,B,2017,00411
A61B2017/00415,{having power generation near the working tip of the tool},A,61,B,2017,00415
A61B2017/0042,{with special provisions for gripping},A,61,B,2017,0042
A61B2017/00424,"{ergonomic, e.g. fitting in fist}",A,61,B,2017,00424
A61B2017/00429,{with a roughened portion},A,61,B,2017,00429
A61B2017/00433,{knurled},A,61,B,2017,00433
A61B2017/00438,{connectable to a finger},A,61,B,2017,00438
A61B2017/00442,{connectable to wrist or forearm},A,61,B,2017,00442
A61B2017/00446,{for use only by lefthanded or only by righthanded persons},A,61,B,2017,00446
A61B2017/00451,{by lefthanded persons},A,61,B,2017,00451
A61B2017/00455,"{Orientation indicators, e.g. recess on the handle}",A,61,B,2017,00455
A61B2017/0046,{with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable (for prosthetic joint-implanting tools A61F2/4603)},A,61,B,2017,0046
A61B2017/00464,{for use with different instruments (with hole for different instruments A61B2017/22072)},A,61,B,2017,00464
A61B2017/00469,"{for insertion of instruments, e.g. guide wire, optical fibre}",A,61,B,2017,00469
A61B2017/00473,"{Distal part, e.g. tip or head (A61B2017/00464 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,2017,00473
A61B2017/00477,{Coupling (A61B2017/0046 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,00477
A61B2017/00482,{with a code},A,61,B,2017,00482
A61B2017/00486,{Adaptors for coupling parts with incompatible geometries},A,61,B,2017,00486
A61B17/00491,{Surgical glue applicators (surgical adhesives A61L24/00; two-component delivery syringes A61M5/19)},A,61,B,17,00491
A61B2017/00495,{for two-component glue},A,61,B,2017,00495
A61B2017/005,"{hardenable using external energy source, e.g. laser, ultrasound}",A,61,B,2017,005
A61B2017/00504,{Tissue welding},A,61,B,2017,00504
A61B2017/00508,{using laser},A,61,B,2017,00508
A61B2017/00513,{Tissue soldering},A,61,B,2017,00513
A61B2017/00517,{using laser},A,61,B,2017,00517
A61B2017/00522,{Sprayers},A,61,B,2017,00522
A61B2017/00526,{Methods of manufacturing},A,61,B,2017,00526
A61B2017/0053,{Loading magazines or sutures into applying tools},A,61,B,2017,0053
A61B2017/00535,"{pneumatically or hydraulically operated (A61B2017/22051, A61B2090/401 take precedence)}",A,61,B,2017,00535
A61B2017/00539,{hydraulically},A,61,B,2017,00539
A61B2017/00544,{pneumatically},A,61,B,2017,00544
A61B2017/00548,{Gas cartridges therefor},A,61,B,2017,00548
A61B2017/00553,{using a turbine},A,61,B,2017,00553
A61B2017/00557,{inflatable (A61B2017/22051 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,00557
A61B2017/00561,{creating a vacuum},A,61,B,2017,00561
A61B2017/00566,{fixation of form upon application of vacuum},A,61,B,2017,00566
A61B17/0057,"{Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect (sutures A61B17/04; closing rectum or urethra near body surface A61F2/0009)}",A,61,B,17,0057
A61B2017/00575,"{for closure at remote site, e.g. closing atrial septum defects}",A,61,B,2017,00575
A61B2017/00579,{Barbed implements},A,61,B,2017,00579
A61B2017/00584,{Clips},A,61,B,2017,00584
A61B2017/00588,"{Rigid or stiff implements, e.g. made of several rigid parts linked by hinges}",A,61,B,2017,00588
A61B2017/00592,{Elastic or resilient implements},A,61,B,2017,00592
A61B2017/00597,{Implements comprising a membrane},A,61,B,2017,00597
A61B2017/00601,{Implements entirely comprised between the two sides of the opening},A,61,B,2017,00601
A61B2017/00606,"{Implements H-shaped in cross-section, i.e. with occluders on both sides of the opening}",A,61,B,2017,00606
A61B2017/0061,{Implements located only on one side of the opening},A,61,B,2017,0061
A61B2017/00615,{Implements with an occluder on one side of the opening and holding means therefor on the other},A,61,B,2017,00615
A61B2017/00619,{Locking means for locking the implement in expanded state},A,61,B,2017,00619
A61B2017/00623,{Introducing or retrieving devices therefor},A,61,B,2017,00623
A61B2017/00628,{T-shaped occluders},A,61,B,2017,00628
A61B2017/00632,"{Occluding a cavity, i.e. closing a blind opening}",A,61,B,2017,00632
A61B2017/00637,{for sealing trocar wounds through abdominal wall},A,61,B,2017,00637
A61B2017/00641,"{for closing fistulae, e.g. anorectal fistulae}",A,61,B,2017,00641
A61B2017/00646,{Type of implements},A,61,B,2017,00646
A61B2017/0065,{the implement being an adhesive},A,61,B,2017,0065
A61B2017/00654,{entirely comprised between the two sides of the opening},A,61,B,2017,00654
A61B2017/00659,{located only on one side of the opening},A,61,B,2017,00659
A61B2017/00663,{the implement being a suture},A,61,B,2017,00663
A61B2017/00668,{the implement being a tack or a staple},A,61,B,2017,00668
A61B2017/00672,"{Locating means therefor, e.g. bleed back lumen}",A,61,B,2017,00672
A61B2017/00676,{promotion of self-sealing of the puncture},A,61,B,2017,00676
A61B2017/00681,{Aspects not otherwise provided for},A,61,B,2017,00681
A61B2017/00685,{Archimedes screw},A,61,B,2017,00685
A61B2017/0069,"{with universal joint, cardan joint}",A,61,B,2017,0069
A61B2017/00694,{with means correcting for movement of or for synchronisation with the body},A,61,B,2017,00694
A61B2017/00699,"{correcting for movement caused by respiration, e.g. by triggering}",A,61,B,2017,00699
A61B2017/00703,"{correcting for movement of heart, e.g. ECG-triggered}",A,61,B,2017,00703
A61B2017/00707,"{Dummies, phantoms; Devices simulating patient or parts of patient}",A,61,B,2017,00707
A61B2017/00712,"{simulating mathematical properties, e.g. for testing of positioning in the isocentre or focus}",A,61,B,2017,00712
A61B2017/00716,{simulating physical properties},A,61,B,2017,00716
A61B2017/00721,{using artificial kidney stones for testing purposes},A,61,B,2017,00721
A61B2017/00725,{Calibration or performance testing},A,61,B,2017,00725
A61B2017/0073,{with means for minimising or preventing pain during treatment},A,61,B,2017,0073
A61B2017/00734,{battery operated},A,61,B,2017,00734
A61B2017/00738,"{part of the tool being offset with respect to a main axis, e.g. for better view for the surgeon}",A,61,B,2017,00738
A61B2017/00743,{Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites (A61B2017/00238 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,00743
A61B2017/00747,{Dermatology},A,61,B,2017,00747
A61B2017/00752,{Hair removal or transplantation},A,61,B,2017,00752
A61B2017/00756,{Port wine stains},A,61,B,2017,00756
A61B2017/00761,"{Removing layer of skin tissue, e.g. wrinkles, scars or cancerous tissue}",A,61,B,2017,00761
A61B2017/00765,"{Decreasing the barrier function of skin tissue by radiated energy, e.g. using ultrasound, using laser for skin perforation}",A,61,B,2017,00765
A61B2017/00769,{Tattoo removal},A,61,B,2017,00769
A61B2017/00774,{Wart},A,61,B,2017,00774
A61B2017/00778,"{Operations on blood vessels (A61B2017/22097, A61B2017/320741 take precedence)}",A,61,B,2017,00778
A61B2017/00783,{Valvuloplasty},A,61,B,2017,00783
A61B2017/00787,{Surgery of the ear},A,61,B,2017,00787
A61B2017/00792,{Plastic surgery},A,61,B,2017,00792
A61B2017/00796,{Breast surgery},A,61,B,2017,00796
A61B2017/008,{Removal of tumors},A,61,B,2017,008
A61B2017/00805,{Treatment of female stress urinary incontinence},A,61,B,2017,00805
A61B2017/00809,{Lung operations},A,61,B,2017,00809
A61B2017/00814,"{Surgery of the tongue, e.g. glossoplasty}",A,61,B,2017,00814
A61B2017/00818,{Treatment of the gastro-intestinal system},A,61,B,2017,00818
A61B2017/00823,{Appendectomy},A,61,B,2017,00823
A61B2017/00827,{Treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux},A,61,B,2017,00827
A61B2017/00831,{Material properties},A,61,B,2017,00831
A61B2017/00836,{corrosion-resistant (A61B2017/00853 takes precedence; preventing galvanic or electrolytic corrosion in prostheses A61F2210/0009)},A,61,B,2017,00836
A61B2017/0084,{low friction (A61B2017/00853 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,0084
A61B2017/00845,{of moving parts with respect to each other},A,61,B,2017,00845
A61B2017/00849,"{with respect to tissue, e.g. hollow organs}",A,61,B,2017,00849
A61B2017/00853,"{low friction, hydrophobic and corrosion-resistant fluorocarbon resin coating (ptf, ptfe, polytetrafluoroethylene)}",A,61,B,2017,00853
A61B2017/00858,"{high friction, non-slip (on handles A61B2017/00429)}",A,61,B,2017,00858
A61B2017/00862,{elastic or resilient (for sutures A61B2017/0618)},A,61,B,2017,00862
A61B2017/00867,{shape memory effect (for prostheses A61F2210/0014)},A,61,B,2017,00867
A61B2017/00871,{polymeric},A,61,B,2017,00871
A61B2017/00876,{magnetic},A,61,B,2017,00876
A61B2017/0088,{ceramic},A,61,B,2017,0088
A61B2017/00884,{enhancing wound closure},A,61,B,2017,00884
A61B2017/00889,"{antimicrobial, disinfectant}",A,61,B,2017,00889
A61B2017/00893,{pharmaceutically effective},A,61,B,2017,00893
A61B2017/00898,{expandable upon contact with fluid},A,61,B,2017,00898
A61B2017/00902,{transparent or translucent},A,61,B,2017,00902
A61B2017/00907,{for light},A,61,B,2017,00907
A61B2017/00911,{for fields applied by a magnetic resonance imaging system},A,61,B,2017,00911
A61B2017/00915,{for radioactive radiation},A,61,B,2017,00915
A61B2017/0092,{for X-rays},A,61,B,2017,0092
A61B2017/00924,{for ultrasonic waves},A,61,B,2017,00924
A61B2017/00929,{isolating electrical current},A,61,B,2017,00929
A61B2017/00933,{bone or bone-like},A,61,B,2017,00933
A61B2017/00938,{hydrophobic},A,61,B,2017,00938
A61B2017/00942,{hydrophilic},A,61,B,2017,00942
A61B2017/00946,{malleable},A,61,B,2017,00946
A61B2017/00951,{adhesive},A,61,B,2017,00951
A61B2017/00955,{thermoplastic},A,61,B,2017,00955
A61B2017/0096,"{self cleaning, e.g. having lotus effect}",A,61,B,2017,0096
A61B2017/00964,{composite},A,61,B,2017,00964
A61B2017/00969,{used for transplantation},A,61,B,2017,00969
A61B2017/00973,{pedal-operated},A,61,B,2017,00973
A61B2017/00977,{the depression depth determining the power rate},A,61,B,2017,00977
A61B2017/00982,{General structural features},A,61,B,2017,00982
A61B2017/00986,"{Malecots, e.g. slotted tubes, of which the distal end is pulled to deflect side struts}",A,61,B,2017,00986
A61B2017/00991,{Telescopic means},A,61,B,2017,00991
A61B2017/00995,{having a thin film},A,61,B,2017,00995
A61B17/02,for holding wounds open; Tractors ({specula A61B1/32} ; drainage appliances for wounds A61M27/00),A,61,B,17,02
A61B17/0206,{with antagonistic arms as supports for retractor elements},A,61,B,17,0206
A61B2017/0212,"{Cushions or pads, without holding arms, as tissue retainers, e.g. for retracting viscera}",A,61,B,2017,0212
A61B17/0218,"{for minimally invasive surgery (A61B17/0281, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,0218
A61B2017/0225,"{flexible, e.g. fabrics, meshes, or membranes}",A,61,B,2017,0225
A61B17/0231,{for eye surgery},A,61,B,17,0231
A61B2017/0237,"{for heart surgery (endoscopic heart surgery A61B2017/00243; endoscopic access devices, i.e. trocars, A61B17/34)}",A,61,B,2017,0237
A61B2017/0243,"{for immobilizing local areas of the heart, e.g. while it beats (trocars attached to inner organs or inner body tissue A61B2017/3488)}",A,61,B,2017,0243
A61B17/025,{Joint distractors},A,61,B,17,025
A61B2017/0256,{for the spine},A,61,B,2017,0256
A61B2017/0262,{with a provision for protecting nerves},A,61,B,2017,0262
A61B2017/0268,{for the knee},A,61,B,2017,0268
A61B2017/0275,{for the hip},A,61,B,2017,0275
A61B17/0281,{Abdominal wall lifters},A,61,B,17,0281
A61B2017/0287,"{with elastic retracting members connectable to a frame, e.g. hooked elastic wires}",A,61,B,2017,0287
A61B17/0293,{with ring member to support retractor elements},A,61,B,17,0293
A61B17/04,for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials (suture materials A61L17/00),A,61,B,17,04
A61B17/0401,"{Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors (A61B17/0642 takes precedence; fixation devices for tendons or ligaments A61F2/0811)}",A,61,B,17,0401
A61B2017/0403,{Dowels (other bone dowels A61B17/68; dowels for connecting prosthetic parts A61F2002/30433)},A,61,B,2017,0403
A61B2017/0404,{Buttons},A,61,B,2017,0404
A61B2017/0406,{Pledgets},A,61,B,2017,0406
A61B2017/0408,"{Rivets (other bone rivets A61B17/68; rivets for connecting prosthetic parts A61F2002/30433, A61F2220/0041)}",A,61,B,2017,0408
A61B2017/0409,"{Instruments for applying suture anchors (for applying suture clamps, clips or locks A61B2017/0488)}",A,61,B,2017,0409
A61B2017/0411,"{Instruments for removing suture anchors (for removing suture clamps, clips or locks A61B2017/049)}",A,61,B,2017,0411
A61B2017/0412,{having anchoring barbs or pins extending outwardly from suture anchor body},A,61,B,2017,0412
A61B2017/0414,"{having a suture-receiving opening, e.g. lateral opening (lateral eyelet for attaching suture to needle A61B2017/06019)}",A,61,B,2017,0414
A61B2017/0416,{Packages or dispensers for suture anchors or for anchor applicators},A,61,B,2017,0416
A61B2017/0417,{T-fasteners},A,61,B,2017,0417
A61B2017/0419,{H-fasteners},A,61,B,2017,0419
A61B2017/042,{plastically deformed during insertion},A,61,B,2017,042
A61B2017/0422,{by insertion of a separate member into the body of the anchor},A,61,B,2017,0422
A61B2017/0424,{the separate member staying in the anchor after placement},A,61,B,2017,0424
A61B2017/0425,"{the anchor or the separate member comprising threads, e.g. a set screw in the anchor}",A,61,B,2017,0425
A61B2017/0427,{having anchoring barbs or pins extending outwardly from the anchor body},A,61,B,2017,0427
A61B2017/0429,{the barbs being expanded by a mechanical mechanism which also locks them in the expanded state},A,61,B,2017,0429
A61B2017/043,{by insertion of a separate spreading member into the anchor},A,61,B,2017,043
A61B2017/0432,{the separate member staying in the anchor after placement},A,61,B,2017,0432
A61B2017/0433,"{the anchor or the separate member comprising threads, e.g. a set screw or a worm gear for moving spreading members}",A,61,B,2017,0433
A61B2017/0435,"{the barbs being separate elements mechanically linked to the anchor, e.g. by pivots}",A,61,B,2017,0435
A61B2017/0437,{the barbs being resilient or spring-like},A,61,B,2017,0437
A61B2017/0438,"{slotted, i.e. having a longitudinal slot for enhancing their elasticity}",A,61,B,2017,0438
A61B2017/044,"{with a threaded shaft, e.g. screws}",A,61,B,2017,044
A61B2017/0441,{the shaft being a rigid coil or spiral},A,61,B,2017,0441
A61B2017/0443,{the shaft being resilient and having a coiled or helical shape in the released state},A,61,B,2017,0443
A61B2017/0445,"{cannulated, e.g. with a longitudinal through-hole for passage of an instrument}",A,61,B,2017,0445
A61B2017/0446,{Means for attaching and blocking the suture in the suture anchor},A,61,B,2017,0446
A61B2017/0448,{Additional elements on or within the anchor},A,61,B,2017,0448
A61B2017/045,{snug fit within the anchor},A,61,B,2017,045
A61B2017/0451,{Cams or wedges holding the suture by friction},A,61,B,2017,0451
A61B2017/0453,"{threaded elements, e.g. set screws}",A,61,B,2017,0453
A61B2017/0454,{the anchor being crimped or clamped on the suture},A,61,B,2017,0454
A61B2017/0456,"{Surface features on the anchor, e.g. ribs increasing friction between the suture and the anchor}",A,61,B,2017,0456
A61B2017/0458,"{Longitudinal through hole, e.g. suture blocked by a distal suture knot}",A,61,B,2017,0458
A61B2017/0459,{Multiple holes in the anchor through which the suture extends and locking the suture when tension is applied},A,61,B,2017,0459
A61B2017/0461,"{with features cooperating with special features on the suture, e.g. protrusions on the suture}",A,61,B,2017,0461
A61B2017/0462,"{One way system, i.e. also tensioning the suture}",A,61,B,2017,0462
A61B2017/0464,{for soft tissue},A,61,B,2017,0464
A61B17/0466,{Suture bridges},A,61,B,17,0466
A61B17/0467,{Instruments for cutting sutures (surgical cutting instruments A61B17/32)},A,61,B,17,0467
A61B17/0469,"{Suturing instruments for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery}",A,61,B,17,0469
A61B2017/047,"{having at least one proximally pointing needle located at the distal end of the instrument, e.g. for suturing trocar puncture wounds starting from inside the body (J-shaped suture needles A61B2017/0608)}",A,61,B,2017,047
A61B2017/0472,"{Multiple-needled, e.g. double-needled, instruments}",A,61,B,2017,0472
A61B2017/0474,{Knot pushers},A,61,B,2017,0474
A61B2017/0475,{using sutures having a slip knot},A,61,B,2017,0475
A61B2017/0477,{with pre-tied sutures},A,61,B,2017,0477
A61B2017/0479,{Packages or dispensers for MIS suturing instruments},A,61,B,2017,0479
A61B2017/048,"{for reducing heart wall tension, e.g. sutures with a pad on each extremity}",A,61,B,2017,048
A61B17/0482,"{Needle or suture guides (guides for drills, pins or wire A61B17/17; for puncturing needles A61B17/3403)}",A,61,B,17,0482
A61B17/0483,{Hand-held instruments for holding sutures (A61B17/0469 takes precedence; other holders for needles or sutures A61B17/06061; surgical forceps A61B17/28; surgical pincettes A61B17/30)},A,61,B,17,0483
A61B17/0485,"{Devices or means, e.g. loops, for capturing the suture thread and threading it through an opening of a suturing instrument or needle eyelet}",A,61,B,17,0485
A61B17/0487,"{Suture clamps, clips or locks, e.g. for replacing suture knots; Instruments for applying or removing suture clamps, clips or locks (suture anchors A61B17/0401; wound clamps or clips A61B17/08; ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/122)}",A,61,B,17,0487
A61B2017/0488,"{Instruments for applying suture clamps, clips or locks (for applying suture anchors A61B2017/0409; for applying wound clamps A61B17/10; for applying ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/128)}",A,61,B,2017,0488
A61B2017/049,"{Instruments for removing suture clamps, clips or locks (for removing suture anchors A61B2017/0411; for removing wound clamps A61B17/10; for removing ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/128)}",A,61,B,2017,049
A61B17/0491,{Sewing machines for surgery},A,61,B,17,0491
A61B17/0493,"{Protective devices for suturing, i.e. for protecting the patient's organs or the operator}",A,61,B,17,0493
A61B2017/0495,{Reinforcements for suture lines},A,61,B,2017,0495
A61B2017/0496,{for tensioning sutures},A,61,B,2017,0496
A61B2017/0498,{for advancing a suture filament along a helical path through tissue},A,61,B,2017,0498
A61B17/06,Needles {; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations}; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials (puncturing needles A61B17/34; hypodermic needles A61M5/32 {; sewing needles D05B85/00}),A,61,B,17,06
A61B17/06004,{Means for attaching suture to needle (tipping A61B17/06195; connecting wire to other metallic objects B21F15/00)},A,61,B,17,06004
A61B2017/06009,"{having additional means for releasably clamping the suture to the needle, e.g. actuating rod slideable within the needle}",A,61,B,2017,06009
A61B2017/06014,{spring-loaded},A,61,B,2017,06014
A61B2017/06019,{by means of a suture-receiving lateral eyelet machined in the needle (lateral opening for attaching suture to suture anchor A61B2017/0414)},A,61,B,2017,06019
A61B2017/06023,{Multiple eyelets},A,61,B,2017,06023
A61B2017/06028,"{by means of a cylindrical longitudinal blind bore machined at the suture-receiving end of the needle, e.g. opposite to needle tip}",A,61,B,2017,06028
A61B2017/06033,{using adhesives (glue applicators A61B17/00491; for connecting prosthetic parts A61F2002/30448)},A,61,B,2017,06033
A61B2017/06038,"{soldered or brazed or welded (for connecting prosthetic parts A61F2002/30451, A61F2220/0058)}",A,61,B,2017,06038
A61B2017/06042,{located close to needle tip},A,61,B,2017,06042
A61B2017/06047,{located at the middle of the needle},A,61,B,2017,06047
A61B2017/06052,"{Needle-suture combinations in which a suture is extending inside a hollow tubular needle, e.g. over the entire length of the needle (hollow suture needles A61B2017/061)}",A,61,B,2017,06052
A61B2017/06057,"{Double-armed sutures, i.e. sutures having a needle attached to each end}",A,61,B,2017,06057
A61B17/06061,"{Holders for needles or sutures, e.g. racks, stands (hand-held holding instruments A61B17/0483; holders for articles A61B50/20; racks for syringes or for hypodermic or infusion needles A61M5/008)}",A,61,B,17,06061
A61B17/06066,"{Needles, e.g. needle tip configurations (making needles B21G1/00)}",A,61,B,17,06066
A61B2017/06071,{with an abrupt angle formed between two adjacent sections},A,61,B,2017,06071
A61B2017/06076,{helically or spirally coiled (for sutures A61B2017/06171)},A,61,B,2017,06076
A61B2017/0608,{J-shaped},A,61,B,2017,0608
A61B2017/06085,{having a blunt tip (blunt dissectors A61B2017/320044)},A,61,B,2017,06085
A61B2017/0609,"{having sharp tips at both ends, e.g. shuttle needle alternately retained and released by first and second facing jaws of a suturing instrument (MIS suturing instruments A61B17/0469; jaws of MIS forceps A61B2017/2926)}",A,61,B,2017,0609
A61B2017/06095,{pliable},A,61,B,2017,06095
A61B2017/061,{hollow or tubular (suture extending inside a hollow needle A61B2017/06052; hollow sutures A61B2017/06185)},A,61,B,2017,061
A61B2017/06104,"{interconnected at their distal ends, e.g. two hollow needles forming a loop for passing a suture}",A,61,B,2017,06104
A61B17/06109,"{Big needles, either gripped by hand or connectable to a handle}",A,61,B,17,06109
A61B17/06114,{Packages or dispensers for needles or sutures (packages for sharps A61B50/3001; for dental floss A61C15/043; packages for needles in general B65D85/24)},A,61,B,17,06114
A61B17/06119,{of cylindrical shape},A,61,B,17,06119
A61B17/06123,"{Flat cylinders, e.g. including an inner reel}",A,61,B,17,06123
A61B17/06128,"{Elongate cylinders, i.e. tubes}",A,61,B,17,06128
A61B17/06133,"{of parallelepipedal shape, e.g. made of rectangular or slightly oval panels}",A,61,B,17,06133
A61B17/06138,{including a retainer comprising three or more foldable panels},A,61,B,17,06138
A61B2017/06142,"{having needle- or suture- retaining members, e.g. holding tabs or needle parks}",A,61,B,2017,06142
A61B2017/06147,"{Foam blocks, e.g. slitted}",A,61,B,2017,06147
A61B2017/06152,{containing a suture wound in a figure-8 configuration},A,61,B,2017,06152
A61B2017/06157,{containing a suture wound in a sinusoidal or zigzag configuration},A,61,B,2017,06157
A61B17/06161,{Devices for removing or collecting used needles or sutures (A61B17/0467 takes precedence; for sharps A61B50/362)},A,61,B,17,06161
A61B17/06166,{Sutures (suture materials A61L17/00; manufacture of artificial threads D01D; treatment of threads D06M)},A,61,B,17,06166
A61B2017/06171,{helically or spirally coiled (for needles A61B2017/06076)},A,61,B,2017,06171
A61B2017/06176,"{with protrusions, e.g. barbs}",A,61,B,2017,06176
A61B2017/0618,"{elastic, e.g. stretchable (for prostheses A61F2210/0057)}",A,61,B,2017,0618
A61B2017/06185,{hollow or tubular (hollow suture needles A61B2017/061)},A,61,B,2017,06185
A61B2017/0619,"{thermoplastic, e.g. for bonding, welding, fusing or cutting the suture by melting it (suture cutters A61B17/0467; ultrasonic cutters A61B17/320068; electrically heated instruments A61B18/08)}",A,61,B,2017,0619
A61B17/06195,"{Apparatus or means for preparing the cut end of the suture thread to be attached to the needle, e.g. tipping to prevent brooming (A61B17/06004 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,06195
A61B17/062,Needle manipulators,A,61,B,17,062
A61B17/0625,"{the needle being specially adapted to interact with the manipulator, e.g. being ridged to snap fit in a hole of the manipulator (A61B17/06109 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,0625
A61B17/064,"Surgical staples, {i.e. penetrating the tissue}",A,61,B,17,064
A61B2017/0641,{having at least three legs as part of one single body},A,61,B,2017,0641
A61B17/0642,"{for bones, e.g. for osteosynthesis or connecting tendon to bone}",A,61,B,17,0642
A61B17/0643,"{with separate closing member, e.g. for interlocking with staple}",A,61,B,17,0643
A61B17/0644,"{penetrating the tissue, deformable to closed position}",A,61,B,17,0644
A61B2017/0645,{being elastically deformed for insertion},A,61,B,2017,0645
A61B2017/0646,"{for insertion into cartillege, e.g. meniscus}",A,61,B,2017,0646
A61B2017/0647,"{having one single leg, e.g. tacks}",A,61,B,2017,0647
A61B2017/0648,"{threaded, e.g. tacks with a screw thread}",A,61,B,2017,0648
A61B2017/0649,{Coils or spirals},A,61,B,2017,0649
A61B17/068,"Surgical staplers {, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps}({staplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105;} for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; {staplers in general B25C5/00})",A,61,B,17,068
A61B17/0682,"{for applying U-shaped staples or clamps, e.g. without a forming anvil}",A,61,B,17,0682
A61B17/0684,{having a forming anvil staying above the tissue during stapling},A,61,B,17,0684
A61B17/0686,{having a forming anvil staying below the tissue during stapling},A,61,B,17,0686
A61B2017/0688,{Packages or dispensers for surgical staplers},A,61,B,2017,0688
A61B17/072,"for applying a row of staples in a single action {, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously}",A,61,B,17,072
A61B17/07207,{the staples being applied sequentially},A,61,B,17,07207
A61B2017/07214,{Stapler heads},A,61,B,2017,07214
A61B2017/07221,{curved},A,61,B,2017,07221
A61B2017/07228,{Arrangement of the staples},A,61,B,2017,07228
A61B2017/07235,"{containing different staples, e.g. staples of different shapes, sizes or materials}",A,61,B,2017,07235
A61B2017/07242,"{achieving different staple heights during the same shot, e.g. using an anvil anvil having different heights or staples of different sizes}",A,61,B,2017,07242
A61B2017/0725,"{with settable gap between anvil and cartridge, e.g. for different staple heights at different shots}",A,61,B,2017,0725
A61B2017/07257,{characterised by its anvil},A,61,B,2017,07257
A61B2017/07264,"{characterised by its staple forming cavities, e.g. geometry or material}",A,61,B,2017,07264
A61B2017/07271,{characterised by its cartridge},A,61,B,2017,07271
A61B2017/07278,{characterised by its sled or its staple holder},A,61,B,2017,07278
A61B2017/07285,{characterised by its cutter},A,61,B,2017,07285
A61B17/07292,"{Reinforcements for staple line, e.g. pledgets}",A,61,B,17,07292
A61B17/076,for removing surgical staples {or wound clamps},A,61,B,17,076
A61B17/08,"Wound clamps {or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue (suture bridges A61B17/0466); Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound}",A,61,B,17,08
A61B2017/081,"{Tissue approximator (A61B2017/1103, A61B17/8866 take precedence)}",A,61,B,2017,081
A61B17/083,"{Clips, e.g. resilient}",A,61,B,17,083
A61B17/085,{with adhesive layer},A,61,B,17,085
A61B2017/086,"{having flexible threads, filaments, laces or wires, e.g. parallel threads, extending laterally from a strip, e.g. for tying to opposing threads extending from a similar strip}",A,61,B,2017,086
A61B2017/088,{Sliding fasteners},A,61,B,2017,088
A61B17/10,"for applying or removing wound clamps, {e.g. containing only one clamp or staple (A61B17/076 takes precedence; containing multiple wound clamps A61B17/068)}; Wound clamp magazines (containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00, B65D85/00)",A,61,B,17,10
A61B17/105,{Wound clamp magazines (for packaging sharps A61B50/3001)},A,61,B,17,105
A61B17/11,for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis,A,61,B,17,11
A61B2017/1103,{Approximator},A,61,B,2017,1103
A61B2017/1107,{for blood vessels},A,61,B,2017,1107
A61B2017/111,{with means for removing a constriction after performing anastomosis},A,61,B,2017,111
A61B17/1114,"{of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus}",A,61,B,17,1114
A61B2017/1117,"{adapted for discharge after necrotisation, e.g. by evacuation, expulsion or excretion}",A,61,B,2017,1117
A61B2017/1121,{adapted for performing tissue or graft eversion},A,61,B,2017,1121
A61B2017/1125,"{Forceps, specially adapted for performing or assisting anastomosis}",A,61,B,2017,1125
A61B17/1128,{of nerves},A,61,B,17,1128
A61B2017/1132,{End-to-end connections},A,61,B,2017,1132
A61B2017/1135,"{End-to-side connections, e.g. T- or Y-connections (Y-shaped blood vessel prostheses A61F2002/065)}",A,61,B,2017,1135
A61B2017/1139,"{Side-to-side connections, e.g. shunt or X-connections}",A,61,B,2017,1139
A61B2017/1142,{Purse-string sutures},A,61,B,2017,1142
A61B17/1146,{of tendons},A,61,B,17,1146
A61B17/115,Staplers {for performing anastomosis in a single operation},A,61,B,17,115
A61B17/1152,{applying the staples on the outside of the lumen},A,61,B,17,1152
A61B17/1155,{Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples},A,61,B,17,1155
A61B2017/1157,{applying the staples radially},A,61,B,2017,1157
A61B17/12,"for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord (specially adapted for vas deferens or fallopian tubes A61F6/20; materials for ligaturing blood vessels A61L17/00)",A,61,B,17,12
A61B2017/12004,"{for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding}",A,61,B,2017,12004
A61B17/12009,"{Implements for ligaturing other than by clamps or clips, e.g. using a loop with a slip knot}",A,61,B,17,12009
A61B17/12013,"{for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery}",A,61,B,17,12013
A61B2017/12018,{Elastic band ligators},A,61,B,2017,12018
A61B17/12022,"{Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires (plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20)}",A,61,B,17,12022
A61B17/12027,{Type of occlusion (A61B17/12113 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,12027
A61B17/12031,{complete occlusion},A,61,B,17,12031
A61B17/12036,{partial occlusion},A,61,B,17,12036
A61B17/1204,{temporary occlusion},A,61,B,17,1204
A61B17/12045,"{double occlusion, e.g. during anastomosis}",A,61,B,17,12045
A61B2017/1205,{Introduction devices},A,61,B,2017,1205
A61B2017/12054,{Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device},A,61,B,2017,12054
A61B2017/12059,{Joint of soluble material},A,61,B,2017,12059
A61B2017/12063,{electrolytically detachable},A,61,B,2017,12063
A61B2017/12068,{detachable by heat},A,61,B,2017,12068
A61B2017/12072,{the heat created by laser light},A,61,B,2017,12072
A61B2017/12077,"{Joint changing shape upon application of heat, e.g. bi-metal or reversible thermal memory}",A,61,B,2017,12077
A61B2017/12081,{detachable by inflation},A,61,B,2017,12081
A61B2017/12086,{magnetically detachable},A,61,B,2017,12086
A61B2017/1209,"{detachable by electrical current or potential, e.g. electroactive polymer}",A,61,B,2017,1209
A61B2017/12095,{Threaded connection},A,61,B,2017,12095
A61B17/12099,{characterised by the location of the occluder},A,61,B,17,12099
A61B17/12104,{in an air passage},A,61,B,17,12104
A61B17/12109,{in a blood vessel},A,61,B,17,12109
A61B17/12113,{within an aneurysm},A,61,B,17,12113
A61B17/12118,{for positioning in conjunction with a stent},A,61,B,17,12118
A61B17/12122,{within the heart (for closing a cardiac septal defect A61B17/0057)},A,61,B,17,12122
A61B2017/12127,"{Double occlusion, e.g. for creating blood-free anastomosis site}",A,61,B,2017,12127
A61B17/12131,{characterised by the type of occluding device},A,61,B,17,12131
A61B17/12136,{Balloons},A,61,B,17,12136
A61B17/1214,{Coils or wires},A,61,B,17,1214
A61B17/12145,{having a pre-set deployed three-dimensional shape (methods of manufacturing A61B2017/00526)},A,61,B,17,12145
A61B17/1215,"{comprising additional materials, e.g. thrombogenic, having filaments, having fibers, being coated}",A,61,B,17,1215
A61B17/12154,{having stretch limiting means},A,61,B,17,12154
A61B17/12159,{Solid plugs; being solid before insertion},A,61,B,17,12159
A61B17/12163,{having a string of elements connected to each other},A,61,B,17,12163
A61B17/12168,{having a mesh structure (A61B17/1214 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,12168
A61B17/12172,{having a pre-set deployed three-dimensional shape (methods of manufacturing A61B2017/00526)},A,61,B,17,12172
A61B17/12177,"{comprising additional materials, e.g. thrombogenic, having filaments, having fibers or being coated}",A,61,B,17,12177
A61B17/12181,"{formed by fluidized, gelatinous or cellular remodelable materials, e.g. embolic liquids, foams or extracellular matrices}",A,61,B,17,12181
A61B17/12186,{liquid materials adapted to be injected},A,61,B,17,12186
A61B17/1219,{expandable in contact with liquids},A,61,B,17,1219
A61B17/12195,{comprising a curable material},A,61,B,17,12195
A61B17/122,"Clamps or clips {, e.g. for the umbilical cord (for the vas deferens A61F6/206)}",A,61,B,17,122
A61B17/1222,{Packages or dispensers therefor (clip magazines incorporated in a clip-applying instrument A61B17/128; for surgical articles A61B50/30)},A,61,B,17,1222
A61B2017/1225,{for clipping and cutting in a single operation},A,61,B,2017,1225
A61B17/1227,{Spring clips},A,61,B,17,1227
A61B17/128,for applying or removing clamps or clips,A,61,B,17,128
A61B17/1285,{for minimally invasive surgery},A,61,B,17,1285
A61B17/132,Tourniquets {(sphygometers A61B5/02)},A,61,B,17,132
A61B17/1322,{comprising a flexible encircling member (A61B17/135 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,1322
A61B17/1325,{with means for applying local pressure (pressure pads A61F5/30)},A,61,B,17,1325
A61B17/1327,{Tensioning clamps},A,61,B,17,1327
A61B17/135,inflatable (for measuring blood pressure A61B5/022; inflatable pressure pads A61F5/34),A,61,B,17,135
A61B17/1355,{Automated control means therefor},A,61,B,17,1355
A61B17/14,Surgical saws ({A61B17/1637 takes precedence;} tooth saws A61C3/12 ){; Accessories therefor},A,61,B,17,14
A61B17/142,"{with reciprocating saw blades, e.g. with cutting edges at the distal end of the saw blades}",A,61,B,17,142
A61B17/144,{with cutting edges at the side of the saw blades},A,61,B,17,144
A61B17/147,"{with circularly moving saw blades, i.e. non-reciprocating saw blades}",A,61,B,17,147
A61B17/149,"{Chain, wire or band saws}",A,61,B,17,149
A61B17/15,Guides therefor {(arrangements for guiding straight saw blades in general B23D51/025)},A,61,B,17,15
A61B17/151,{for corrective osteotomy},A,61,B,17,151
A61B17/152,{for removing a wedge-shaped piece of bone},A,61,B,17,152
A61B17/154,{for preparing bone for knee prosthesis},A,61,B,17,154
A61B17/155,{Cutting femur},A,61,B,17,155
A61B17/157,{Cutting tibia},A,61,B,17,157
A61B17/158,{Cutting patella},A,61,B,17,158
A61B17/16,"{Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g.} Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans {(arthroscopic bone cutters A61B17/320016; dental implant drills potentially for other surgical use A61C8/0089; bone grinders A61F2/4644, A22C17/06; A61B17/1662 takes precedence over all other subgroups except A61B17/17)}",A,61,B,17,16
A61B2017/1602,{Mills},A,61,B,2017,1602
A61B17/1604,{Chisels; Rongeurs; Punches; Stamps},A,61,B,17,1604
A61B17/1606,"{of forceps type, i.e. having two jaw elements moving relative to each other}",A,61,B,17,1606
A61B17/1608,{the two jaw elements being linked to two elongated shaft elements moving longitudinally relative to each other},A,61,B,17,1608
A61B17/1611,{the two jaw elements being integral with respective elongate shaft elements},A,61,B,17,1611
A61B17/1613,{Component parts},A,61,B,17,1613
A61B17/1615,"{Drill bits, i.e. rotating tools extending from a handpiece to contact the worked material}",A,61,B,17,1615
A61B17/1617,{with mobile or detachable parts},A,61,B,17,1617
A61B17/162,{Chucks or tool parts which are to be held in a chuck},A,61,B,17,162
A61B17/1622,"{Drill handpieces (A61B17/1626, A61B17/1628 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,1622
A61B17/1624,{Drive mechanisms therefor},A,61,B,17,1624
A61B17/1626,{Control means; Display units},A,61,B,17,1626
A61B17/1628,{Motors; Power supplies},A,61,B,17,1628
A61B17/1631,"{Special drive shafts, e.g. flexible shafts (A61B17/1642, A61B17/164 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,1631
A61B17/1633,"{Sleeves, i.e. non-rotating parts surrounding the bit shaft, e.g. the sleeve forming a single unit with the bit shaft (A61B17/1644 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,1633
A61B17/1635,"{for grafts, harvesting or transplants}",A,61,B,17,1635
A61B17/1637,"{Hollow drills or saws producing a curved cut, e.g. cylindrical (A61B10/025, A61B17/1695 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,1637
A61B17/164,{intramedullary},A,61,B,17,164
A61B17/1642,{for producing a curved bore},A,61,B,17,1642
A61B17/1644,{using fluid other than turbine drive fluid},A,61,B,17,1644
A61B17/1646,{with sealing means},A,61,B,17,1646
A61B2017/1648,{as cutting jet},A,61,B,2017,1648
A61B2017/1651,{for cooling},A,61,B,2017,1651
A61B2017/1653,{for lubrication},A,61,B,2017,1653
A61B17/1655,{for tapping},A,61,B,17,1655
A61B17/1657,{Bone breaking devices},A,61,B,17,1657
A61B17/1659,"{Surgical rasps, files, planes, or scrapers}",A,61,B,17,1659
A61B17/1662,{for particular parts of the body},A,61,B,17,1662
A61B17/1664,{for the hip},A,61,B,17,1664
A61B17/1666,{for the acetabulum},A,61,B,17,1666
A61B17/1668,{for the upper femur (A61B17/164 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,1668
A61B17/1671,{for the spine},A,61,B,17,1671
A61B17/1673,{for the jaw},A,61,B,17,1673
A61B17/1675,{for the knee},A,61,B,17,1675
A61B17/1677,{for the patella},A,61,B,17,1677
A61B17/1679,{for the ear},A,61,B,17,1679
A61B17/1682,{for the foot or ankle},A,61,B,17,1682
A61B17/1684,{for the shoulder},A,61,B,17,1684
A61B17/1686,{for the hand or wrist},A,61,B,17,1686
A61B17/1688,{for the sinus or nose},A,61,B,17,1688
A61B17/1691,{for the sternum},A,61,B,17,1691
A61B17/1693,{for the ribs},A,61,B,17,1693
A61B17/1695,"{Trepans or craniotomes, i.e. specially adapted for drilling thin bones such as the skull}",A,61,B,17,1695
A61B17/1697,{specially adapted for wire insertion},A,61,B,17,1697
A61B17/17,"Guides {or aligning means} for drills {, mills, pins or wires}",A,61,B,17,17
A61B17/1703,"{using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays}",A,61,B,17,1703
A61B17/1707,"{using electromagnetic effects, e.g. with magnet and external sensors}",A,61,B,17,1707
A61B17/171,{for external fixation},A,61,B,17,171
A61B17/1714,{for applying tendons or ligaments (implements for applying tendons or ligaments A61F2/0805)},A,61,B,17,1714
A61B17/1717,{for applying intramedullary nails or pins},A,61,B,17,1717
A61B17/1721,{for applying pins along or parallel to the axis of the femoral neck},A,61,B,17,1721
A61B17/1725,{for applying transverse screws or pins through intramedullary nails or pins},A,61,B,17,1725
A61B17/1728,{for holes for bone plates or plate screws},A,61,B,17,1728
A61B17/1732,{for bone breaking devices},A,61,B,17,1732
A61B17/1735,{for rasps or chisels},A,61,B,17,1735
A61B17/1739,{specially adapted for particular parts of the body},A,61,B,17,1739
A61B17/1742,{for the hip},A,61,B,17,1742
A61B17/1746,{for the acetabulum},A,61,B,17,1746
A61B17/175,{for preparing the femur for hip prosthesis insertion},A,61,B,17,175
A61B17/1753,{for fixing pins through femoral hip prostheses},A,61,B,17,1753
A61B17/1757,{for the spine},A,61,B,17,1757
A61B17/176,{for the jaw (guiding dental drills A61C1/082)},A,61,B,17,176
A61B17/1764,{for the knee},A,61,B,17,1764
A61B17/1767,{for the patella},A,61,B,17,1767
A61B17/1771,{for the ear},A,61,B,17,1771
A61B17/1775,{for the foot or ankle},A,61,B,17,1775
A61B17/1778,{for the shoulder},A,61,B,17,1778
A61B17/1782,{for the hand or wrist},A,61,B,17,1782
A61B17/1785,{for the sinus or nose},A,61,B,17,1785
A61B17/1789,{for the sternum},A,61,B,17,1789
A61B17/1792,{for the ribs},A,61,B,17,1792
A61B17/1796,{for holes for sutures or flexible wires},A,61,B,17,1796
A61B17/20,for vaccinating or cleaning the skin previous to the vaccination (diagnosis by vaccination {other than by injuring the skin A61B10/0035} ; apparatus for injections A61M),A,61,B,17,20
A61B17/205,{Vaccinating by means of needles or other puncturing devices},A,61,B,17,205
A61B17/22,"Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on {the inside of} inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; {Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for (dilators A61M29/00)}",A,61,B,17,22
A61B2017/22001,"{Angioplasty, e.g. PCTA}",A,61,B,2017,22001
A61B2017/22002,{preventing restenosis},A,61,B,2017,22002
A61B17/22004,"{using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves (A61B17/225 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,22004
A61B2017/22005,"{Effects, e.g. on tissue}",A,61,B,2017,22005
A61B2017/22007,"{Cavitation or pseudocavitation, i.e. creation of gas bubbles generating a secondary shock wave when collapsing}",A,61,B,2017,22007
A61B2017/22008,{used or promoted},A,61,B,2017,22008
A61B2017/22009,{reduced or prevented},A,61,B,2017,22009
A61B2017/22011,"{Combined types of vibration, e.g. ultrasonic and electrohydraulic}",A,61,B,2017,22011
A61B17/22012,"{in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement (for removing obstructions in blood vessels by laser A61B18/245)}",A,61,B,17,22012
A61B2017/22014,{the ultrasound transducer being outside patient's body; with an ultrasound transmission member; with a wave guide; with a vibrated guide wire (not applied in A61B17/22012)},A,61,B,2017,22014
A61B2017/22015,{with details of the transmission member},A,61,B,2017,22015
A61B2017/22017,{the ultrasonic transmitting members being fibres},A,61,B,2017,22017
A61B2017/22018,{segmented along its length},A,61,B,2017,22018
A61B17/2202,{the ultrasound transducer being inside patient's body at the distal end of the catheter},A,61,B,17,2202
A61B2017/22021,{electric leads passing through the catheter},A,61,B,2017,22021
A61B17/22022,{using electric discharge},A,61,B,17,22022
A61B2017/22024,"{with a part reflecting mechanical vibrations, e.g. for focusing}",A,61,B,2017,22024
A61B2017/22025,{applying a shock wave (A61B2017/22091 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,22025
A61B2017/22027,{Features of transducers},A,61,B,2017,22027
A61B2017/22028,"{arrays, e.g. phased arrays}",A,61,B,2017,22028
A61B17/22029,{Means for measuring shock waves},A,61,B,17,22029
A61B17/22031,"{Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi (A61B17/221 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,22031
A61B17/22032,{having inflatable gripping elements (balloon catheters A61M25/10)},A,61,B,17,22032
A61B2017/22034,{for gripping the obstruction or the tissue part from inside},A,61,B,2017,22034
A61B2017/22035,{for retrieving or repositioning foreign objects},A,61,B,2017,22035
A61B2017/22037,{Fecal impaction removal},A,61,B,2017,22037
A61B2017/22038,{with a guide wire},A,61,B,2017,22038
A61B2017/22039,{eccentric},A,61,B,2017,22039
A61B2017/22041,{outside the catheter},A,61,B,2017,22041
A61B2017/22042,{Details of the tip of the guide wire},A,61,B,2017,22042
A61B2017/22044,{with a pointed tip},A,61,B,2017,22044
A61B2017/22045,{fixed to the catheter; guiding tip},A,61,B,2017,22045
A61B2017/22047,{Means for immobilising the guide wire in the patient},A,61,B,2017,22047
A61B2017/22048,{Balloons},A,61,B,2017,22048
A61B2017/22049,{Means for locking the guide wire in the catheter},A,61,B,2017,22049
A61B2017/22051,"{with an inflatable part, e.g. balloon, for positioning, blocking, or immobilisation (A61B2017/22048, A61B2017/3486 take precedence)}",A,61,B,2017,22051
A61B2017/22052,{eccentric},A,61,B,2017,22052
A61B2017/22054,{with two balloons},A,61,B,2017,22054
A61B2017/22055,{with three or more balloons},A,61,B,2017,22055
A61B2017/22057,{Optical properties},A,61,B,2017,22057
A61B2017/22058,{reflective},A,61,B,2017,22058
A61B2017/22059,{transparent},A,61,B,2017,22059
A61B2017/22061,{for spreading elements apart},A,61,B,2017,22061
A61B2017/22062,{to be filled with liquid},A,61,B,2017,22062
A61B2017/22064,{transparent liquid},A,61,B,2017,22064
A61B2017/22065,{Functions of balloons (dilating A61M29/02)},A,61,B,2017,22065
A61B2017/22067,{Blocking; Occlusion (A61B2017/22054 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,22067
A61B2017/22068,{Centering},A,61,B,2017,22068
A61B2017/22069,{Immobilising; Stabilising},A,61,B,2017,22069
A61B2017/22071,{Steering},A,61,B,2017,22071
A61B2017/22072,"{with an instrument channel, e.g. for replacing one instrument by the other (in cannulas A61B17/3417)}",A,61,B,2017,22072
A61B2017/22074,"{the instrument being only slidable in a channel, e.g. advancing optical fibre through a channel}",A,61,B,2017,22074
A61B2017/22075,{with motorized advancing or retracting means},A,61,B,2017,22075
A61B2017/22077,{with a part piercing the tissue (A61B2017/22044 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,22077
A61B2017/22078,"{for rotating the instrument within a channel, e.g. an optical fibre}",A,61,B,2017,22078
A61B2017/22079,{with suction of debris},A,61,B,2017,22079
A61B2017/22081,{Treatment of vulnerable plaque},A,61,B,2017,22081
A61B2017/22082,{after introduction of a substance},A,61,B,2017,22082
A61B2017/22084,{stone- or thrombus-dissolving},A,61,B,2017,22084
A61B2017/22085,{light-absorbing (A61B2017/22087 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2017,22085
A61B2017/22087,{photodynamic},A,61,B,2017,22087
A61B2017/22088,"{ultrasound absorbing, drug activated by ultrasound}",A,61,B,2017,22088
A61B2017/22089,{Gas-bubbles},A,61,B,2017,22089
A61B2017/22091,{Explosive},A,61,B,2017,22091
A61B2017/22092,{Lubricant},A,61,B,2017,22092
A61B2017/22094,"{for crossing total occlusions, i.e. piercing}",A,61,B,2017,22094
A61B2017/22095,{accessing a blood vessel true lumen from the sub-intimal space},A,61,B,2017,22095
A61B2017/22097,{Valve removal in veins},A,61,B,2017,22097
A61B2017/22098,{Decalcification of valves},A,61,B,2017,22098
A61B17/221,Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets {for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions (surgical snare instruments A61B17/32056)},A,61,B,17,221
A61B2017/2212,"{having a closed distal end, e.g. a loop}",A,61,B,2017,2212
A61B2017/2215,{having an open distal end},A,61,B,2017,2215
A61B2017/2217,{single wire changing shape to a gripping configuration},A,61,B,2017,2217
A61B17/225,"for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves",A,61,B,17,225
A61B17/2251,"{characterised by coupling elements between the apparatus, e.g. shock wave apparatus or locating means, and the patient, e.g. details of bags, pressure control of bag on patient}",A,61,B,17,2251
A61B2017/2253,{using a coupling gel or liquid},A,61,B,2017,2253
A61B17/2255,"{Means for positioning patient, shock wave apparatus or locating means, e.g. mechanical aspects, patient beds, support arms, aiming means (positioning of patients for radiation diagnosis A61B6/04; positioning of locating means inside shock wave apparatus A61B17/2256)}",A,61,B,17,2255
A61B17/2256,"{with means for locating or checking the concrement, e.g. X-ray apparatus, imaging means (A61B17/2255 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,2256
A61B17/2258,{integrated in a central portion of the shock wave apparatus},A,61,B,17,2258
A61B17/24,"for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose (for medical inspection of cavities or tubes in the body A61B1/00); Tongue scrapers",A,61,B,17,24
A61B2017/242,{for bronchial passages},A,61,B,2017,242
A61B17/244,{for cleaning of the tongue},A,61,B,17,244
A61B2017/246,{for cleaning of the nose},A,61,B,2017,246
A61B2017/248,"{Operations for treatment of snoring, e.g. uvulopalatoplasty}",A,61,B,2017,248
A61B17/26,"Tonsillotomes, with or without means for stopping bleeding",A,61,B,17,26
A61B17/28,Surgical forceps ({for holding suture needles or materials A61B17/0483; for removing or smashing calculi A61B17/221; surgical scissors A61B17/3201} ; obstetrical forceps A61B17/44; for inserting intraocular lenses A61F2/1662; hand-held gripping tools in general B25B7/00 ]),A,61,B,17,28
A61B17/2804,{with two or more pivotal connections (A61B17/29 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,2804
A61B2017/2808,"{Clamp, e.g. towel clamp}",A,61,B,2017,2808
A61B17/2812,{with a single pivotal connection (A61B17/29 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,2812
A61B17/2816,{Pivots},A,61,B,17,2816
A61B17/282,{Jaws},A,61,B,17,282
A61B2017/2825,{Inserts of different material in jaws},A,61,B,2017,2825
A61B2017/2829,{with a removable cover},A,61,B,2017,2829
A61B17/2833,{Locking means},A,61,B,17,2833
A61B2017/2837,{with a locking ratchet},A,61,B,2017,2837
A61B17/2841,{Handles},A,61,B,17,2841
A61B2017/2845,{with a spring pushing the handle back},A,61,B,2017,2845
A61B17/285,combined with cutting implements,A,61,B,17,285
A61B17/29,Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery,A,61,B,17,29
A61B2017/2901,{Details of shaft},A,61,B,2017,2901
A61B2017/2902,{characterized by features of the actuating rod},A,61,B,2017,2902
A61B2017/2903,{transferring rotary motion},A,61,B,2017,2903
A61B2017/2904,"{curved, but rigid}",A,61,B,2017,2904
A61B2017/2905,{flexible},A,61,B,2017,2905
A61B2017/2906,{Multiple forceps},A,61,B,2017,2906
A61B2017/2908,{Multiple segments connected by articulations},A,61,B,2017,2908
A61B17/2909,{Handles},A,61,B,17,2909
A61B2017/291,{the position of the handle being adjustable with respect to the shaft},A,61,B,2017,291
A61B2017/2911,{rings},A,61,B,2017,2911
A61B2017/2912,{transmission of forces to actuating rod or piston},A,61,B,2017,2912
A61B2017/2913,{cams or guiding means},A,61,B,2017,2913
A61B2017/2915,{arcuate shaped guiding means},A,61,B,2017,2915
A61B2017/2916,{pins in guiding slots},A,61,B,2017,2916
A61B2017/2917,{with flexible part},A,61,B,2017,2917
A61B2017/2918,{flexible handles},A,61,B,2017,2918
A61B2017/2919,{details of linkages or pivot points},A,61,B,2017,2919
A61B2017/292,"{connection of actuating rod to handle, e.g. ball end in recess}",A,61,B,2017,292
A61B2017/2922,{toggle linkages},A,61,B,2017,2922
A61B2017/2923,"{Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion}",A,61,B,2017,2923
A61B2017/2924,{Translation movement of handle without rotating movement},A,61,B,2017,2924
A61B2017/2925,{Pistol grips},A,61,B,2017,2925
A61B2017/2926,{Details of heads or jaws},A,61,B,2017,2926
A61B2017/2927,{the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft},A,61,B,2017,2927
A61B2017/2929,{with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft},A,61,B,2017,2929
A61B2017/293,{with means preventing relative rotation between the shaft and the actuating rod},A,61,B,2017,293
A61B2017/2931,{with releasable head},A,61,B,2017,2931
A61B2017/2932,{Transmission of forces to jaw members},A,61,B,2017,2932
A61B2017/2933,{camming or guiding means},A,61,B,2017,2933
A61B2017/2934,{arcuate shaped guiding means},A,61,B,2017,2934
A61B2017/2936,{Pins in guiding slots},A,61,B,2017,2936
A61B2017/2937,{with flexible part},A,61,B,2017,2937
A61B2017/2938,"{Independently actuatable jaw members, e.g. two actuating rods}",A,61,B,2017,2938
A61B2017/2939,{Details of linkages or pivot points},A,61,B,2017,2939
A61B2017/294,"{Connection of actuating rod to jaw, e.g. releasable}",A,61,B,2017,294
A61B2017/2941,{Toggle linkages},A,61,B,2017,2941
A61B2017/2943,"{Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion}",A,61,B,2017,2943
A61B2017/2944,{Translation of jaw members},A,61,B,2017,2944
A61B2017/2945,{Curved jaws},A,61,B,2017,2945
A61B2017/2946,{Locking means},A,61,B,2017,2946
A61B2017/2947,{Pivots},A,61,B,2017,2947
A61B2017/2948,"{Sealing means, e.g. for sealing the interior from fluid entry}",A,61,B,2017,2948
A61B17/295,combined with cutting implements,A,61,B,17,295
A61B17/30,Surgical pincettes {without pivotal connections}({for holding suture needles or materials A61B17/0483; } wound clamps A61B17/08 {; hand-held gripping tools without pivotal connections in general B25B9/02}),A,61,B,17,30
A61B2017/301,{with three legs},A,61,B,2017,301
A61B2017/303,{with four or more legs},A,61,B,2017,303
A61B2017/305,"{Tweezer like handles with tubular extensions, inner slidable actuating members and distal tools, e.g. microsurgical instruments}",A,61,B,2017,305
A61B2017/306,{holding by means of suction},A,61,B,2017,306
A61B2017/308,{with suction cups},A,61,B,2017,308
A61B17/32,Surgical cutting instruments {(A61B18/042 takes precedence; suture cutters A61B17/0467; instruments for ligaturing or cutting A61B17/128; instruments for rupturing the amniotic membrane A61B17/4208; specially adapted knives for eye surgery A61F9/0133)},A,61,B,17,32
A61B2017/320004,{abrasive},A,61,B,2017,320004
A61B2017/320008,{Scrapers},A,61,B,2017,320008
A61B2017/320012,{Brushes},A,61,B,2017,320012
A61B17/320016,"{Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes (A61B10/0233, A61B17/29, A61B17/3207 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,320016
A61B17/32002,"{with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments}",A,61,B,17,32002
A61B2017/320024,"{Morcellators, e.g. having a hollow cutting tube with an annular cutter for morcellating and removing tissue}",A,61,B,2017,320024
A61B2017/320028,{with reciprocating movements},A,61,B,2017,320028
A61B2017/320032,"{Details of the rotating or oscillating shaft, e.g. using a flexible shaft}",A,61,B,2017,320032
A61B17/320036,{adapted for use within the carpal tunnel},A,61,B,17,320036
A61B2017/32004,{having a laterally movable cutting member at its most distal end which remains within the contours of said end},A,61,B,2017,32004
A61B2017/320044,{Blunt dissectors (blunt suture needles A61B2017/06085)},A,61,B,2017,320044
A61B2017/320048,{Balloon dissectors},A,61,B,2017,320048
A61B2017/320052,{Guides for cutting instruments (by marking A61B2090/395)},A,61,B,2017,320052
A61B2017/320056,{Tunnelers},A,61,B,2017,320056
A61B2017/32006,"{with a cutting strip, band or chain, e.g. like a chainsaw}",A,61,B,2017,32006
A61B2017/320064,{with tissue or sample retaining means},A,61,B,2017,320064
A61B17/320068,"{using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic (A61B17/22012 takes precedence; dental tooth drilling devices operated by vibration A61C3/03; removing intra-ocular material using mechanical vibrations A61F9/00745)}",A,61,B,17,320068
A61B2017/320069,{for ablating tissue},A,61,B,2017,320069
A61B2017/32007,{with suction or vacuum means},A,61,B,2017,32007
A61B2017/320071,{with articulating means for working tip},A,61,B,2017,320071
A61B2017/320072,"{Working tips with special features, e.g. extending parts}",A,61,B,2017,320072
A61B2017/320073,{probe},A,61,B,2017,320073
A61B2017/320074,{blade},A,61,B,2017,320074
A61B2017/320075,"{single edge blade, e.g. for cutting}",A,61,B,2017,320075
A61B2017/320077,"{double edge blade, e.g. reciprocating}",A,61,B,2017,320077
A61B2017/320078,{Tissue manipulating surface},A,61,B,2017,320078
A61B2017/32008,{preventing clogging of suction channel},A,61,B,2017,32008
A61B2017/320082,{for incising tissue},A,61,B,2017,320082
A61B2017/320084,{Irrigation sleeves},A,61,B,2017,320084
A61B2017/320088,"{with acoustic insulation, e.g. elements for damping vibrations between horn and surrounding sheath}",A,61,B,2017,320088
A61B2017/320089,{node location},A,61,B,2017,320089
A61B2017/32009,{node at distal end of cutting means},A,61,B,2017,32009
A61B17/320092,"{with additional movable means for clamping or cutting tissue, e.g. with a pivoting jaw}",A,61,B,17,320092
A61B2017/320093,{additional movable means performing cutting operation},A,61,B,2017,320093
A61B2017/320094,{additional movable means performing clamping operation},A,61,B,2017,320094
A61B2017/320095,{with sealing or cauterizing means},A,61,B,2017,320095
A61B2017/320097,{with stapling means},A,61,B,2017,320097
A61B2017/320098,{with transverse or torsional motion},A,61,B,2017,320098
A61B17/3201,Scissors (for biopsy A61B10/02),A,61,B,17,3201
A61B17/3203,Fluid jet cutting instruments,A,61,B,17,3203
A61B2017/32032,{using cavitation of the fluid},A,61,B,2017,32032
A61B2017/32035,{with gas or air},A,61,B,2017,32035
A61B17/32037,"{for removing obstructions from inner organs or blood vessels, e.g. for atherectomy}",A,61,B,17,32037
A61B17/3205,Excision instruments,A,61,B,17,3205
A61B17/32053,"{Punch like cutting instruments, e.g. using a cylindrical or oval knife (A61B17/326 takes precedence; trepans A61B17/1695; for use on the cornea A61F9/007)}",A,61,B,17,32053
A61B17/32056,{Surgical snare instruments (for removing or smashing calculi A61B2017/2212; tonsillotomes A61B17/26)},A,61,B,17,32056
A61B17/3207,Atherectomy devices {working by cutting or abrading; Similar devices specially adapted for non-vascular obstructions (A61B17/32037 takes precedence; endoscopic cutting instruments A61B17/320016)},A,61,B,17,3207
A61B17/320708,"{Curettes, e.g. hollow scraping instruments}",A,61,B,17,320708
A61B2017/320716,{comprising means for preventing embolism by dislodged material},A,61,B,2017,320716
A61B17/320725,{with radially expandable cutting or abrading elements (A61B17/32075 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,320725
A61B2017/320733,"{with a flexible cutting or scraping element, e.g. with a whip-like distal filament member}",A,61,B,2017,320733
A61B2017/320741,"{for stripping the intima or the internal plaque from a blood vessel, e.g. for endarterectomy}",A,61,B,2017,320741
A61B17/32075,"{Pullback cutting; combined forward and pullback cutting, e.g. with cutters at both sides of the plaque}",A,61,B,17,32075
A61B17/320758,"{with a rotating cutting instrument, e.g. motor driven (A61B17/320725, A61B17/32075 and A61B17/320783 take precedence; for removing intra-ocular material A61F9/00763; endoscopic rotatable cutting instruments A61B17/32002)}",A,61,B,17,320758
A61B2017/320766,{eccentric},A,61,B,2017,320766
A61B2017/320775,"{Morcellators, impeller or propeller like means}",A,61,B,2017,320775
A61B17/320783,"{through side-hole, e.g. sliding or rotating cutter inside catheter}",A,61,B,17,320783
A61B2017/320791,{with cutter extending outside the cutting window},A,61,B,2017,320791
A61B17/3209,Incision instruments,A,61,B,17,3209
A61B17/32093,{for skin incisions},A,61,B,17,32093
A61B2017/32096,"{for slowly cutting through tissue, e.g. stent like temporary implants having sharp edges}",A,61,B,2017,32096
A61B17/3211,"Surgical scalpels, knives; Accessories therefor",A,61,B,17,3211
A61B2017/32113,{with extendable or retractable guard or blade},A,61,B,2017,32113
A61B2017/32116,"{with means for improving the rigidity of the blade, e.g. with a reinforcing rib}",A,61,B,2017,32116
A61B17/3213,with detachable blades,A,61,B,17,3213
A61B17/3215,Packages or dispensers for scalpel blades {(for sharps A61B50/3001)},A,61,B,17,3215
A61B17/3217,Devices for removing or collecting used scalpel blades {(for sharps A61B50/362)},A,61,B,17,3217
A61B17/322,Skin grafting apparatus,A,61,B,17,322
A61B2017/3225,{with processing of harvested tissue},A,61,B,2017,3225
A61B17/326,Circumcision apparatus,A,61,B,17,326
A61B17/34,Trocars; Puncturing needles {(pointed biopsy instruments A61B10/0233; devices for piercing the ear-lobes A44C7/001; seals or hemostasis valves A61M39/06)},A,61,B,17,34
A61B17/3401,"{Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia (local anaesthesia A61M19/00)}",A,61,B,17,3401
A61B17/3403,{Needle locating or guiding means (guides for suture needles A61B17/0482; guiding or tracking by nuclear magnetic resonance G01R33/285)},A,61,B,17,3403
A61B2017/3405,{using mechanical guide means},A,61,B,2017,3405
A61B2017/3407,{including a base for support on the body},A,61,B,2017,3407
A61B2017/3409,{including needle or instrument drives},A,61,B,2017,3409
A61B2017/3411,"{with a plurality of holes, e.g. holes in matrix arrangement}",A,61,B,2017,3411
A61B2017/3413,{guided by ultrasound},A,61,B,2017,3413
A61B17/3415,"{for introducing tubes or catheters, e.g. gastrostomy tubes, drain catheters (A61B17/3417 takes precedence; body piercing catheter guide needles A61M25/06)}",A,61,B,17,3415
A61B17/3417,"{Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating (syringe needles A61M5/32; dilators A61M29/00)}",A,61,B,17,3417
A61B2017/3419,{Sealing means between cannula and body},A,61,B,2017,3419
A61B17/3421,{Cannulas},A,61,B,17,3421
A61B17/3423,"{Access ports, e.g. toroid shape introducers for instruments or hands (access sites for liquids A61M39/0247)}",A,61,B,17,3423
A61B2017/3425,"{for internal organs, e.g. heart ports}",A,61,B,2017,3425
A61B2017/3427,{for intercostal space},A,61,B,2017,3427
A61B2017/3429,"{having a unitary compressible body, e.g. made of silicone or foam}",A,61,B,2017,3429
A61B17/3431,"{being collapsible, e.g. made of thin flexible material (A61B17/3423 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,3431
A61B2017/3433,{with different outer diameters of the cannula},A,61,B,2017,3433
A61B2017/3435,{using everted sleeves},A,61,B,2017,3435
A61B2017/3437,"{with means for removing or absorbing fluid, e.g. wicks or absorbent pads}",A,61,B,2017,3437
A61B17/3439,"{with means for changing the inner diameter of the cannula, e.g. expandable (A61B17/3423, A61B17/3431 take precedence; catheters A61M25/0662)}",A,61,B,17,3439
A61B2017/3441,{with distal sealing means},A,61,B,2017,3441
A61B2017/3443,{with means for adjusting the length of a cannula},A,61,B,2017,3443
A61B2017/3445,{used as instrument channel for multiple instruments (catheters A61B2017/22072)},A,61,B,2017,3445
A61B2017/3447,{Linked multiple cannulas},A,61,B,2017,3447
A61B2017/3449,{whereby the instrument channels merge into one single channel},A,61,B,2017,3449
A61B2017/345,{for introduction into a natural body opening},A,61,B,2017,345
A61B2017/3452,"{for the rectum, e.g. for hemorrhoid surgery}",A,61,B,2017,3452
A61B2017/3454,{Details of tips},A,61,B,2017,3454
A61B2017/3456,{blunt},A,61,B,2017,3456
A61B2017/3458,{threaded},A,61,B,2017,3458
A61B2017/346,{with wings},A,61,B,2017,346
A61B17/3462,"{with means for changing the diameter or the orientation of the entrance port of the cannula, e.g. for use with different-sized instruments, reduction ports, adapter seals (expandable cannulas A61B17/3417)}",A,61,B,17,3462
A61B2017/3464,"{with means acting on inner surface of valve or seal for expanding or protecting, e.g. inner pivoting fingers}",A,61,B,2017,3464
A61B2017/3466,{for simultaneous sealing of multiple instruments},A,61,B,2017,3466
A61B17/3468,"{for implanting or removing devices, e.g. prostheses, implants, seeds, wires (devices for implanting seeds A61M37/0069)}",A,61,B,17,3468
A61B2017/347,"{Locking means, e.g. for locking instrument in cannula}",A,61,B,2017,347
A61B17/3472,"{for bones, e.g. intraosseus injections}",A,61,B,17,3472
A61B17/3474,"{Insufflating needles, e.g. Veress needles}",A,61,B,17,3474
A61B17/3476,"{Powered trocars, e.g. electrosurgical cutting, lasers, powered knives}",A,61,B,17,3476
A61B17/3478,"{Endoscopic needles, e.g. for infusion (biopsy needles A61B10/0233; catheters with injection needles A61M25/0067)}",A,61,B,17,3478
A61B2017/348,{Means for supporting the trocar against the body or retaining the trocar inside the body},A,61,B,2017,348
A61B2017/3482,{inside},A,61,B,2017,3482
A61B2017/3484,"{Anchoring means, e.g. spreading-out umbrella-like structure}",A,61,B,2017,3484
A61B2017/3486,{Balloon},A,61,B,2017,3486
A61B2017/3488,{Fixation to inner organ or inner body tissue},A,61,B,2017,3488
A61B2017/349,{Trocar with thread on outside},A,61,B,2017,349
A61B2017/3492,{against the outside of the body},A,61,B,2017,3492
A61B17/3494,"{with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors (for the peridural space A61B17/3401)}",A,61,B,17,3494
A61B17/3496,{Protecting sleeves or inner probes; Retractable tips (for protecting body piercing guide needles A61M25/0612)},A,61,B,17,3496
A61B17/3498,"{Valves therefor, e.g. flapper valves, slide valves (haemostasis valves A61M39/06; check valves A61M39/24)}",A,61,B,17,3498
A61B17/42,Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods ({ligaturing clamps or clips for the umbilical cord A61B17/122; curettage A61B17/3207} ; dilators A61M29/00),A,61,B,17,42
A61B17/4208,{Instruments for rupturing the amniotic membrane},A,61,B,17,4208
A61B2017/4216,"{Operations on uterus, e.g. endometrium}",A,61,B,2017,4216
A61B2017/4225,{Cervix uteri},A,61,B,2017,4225
A61B2017/4233,"{Operations on Fallopian tubes, e.g. sterilization (A61B2017/1125 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,2017,4233
A61B17/4241,"{Instruments for manoeuvring or retracting the uterus, e.g. during laparoscopic surgery}",A,61,B,17,4241
A61B17/425,for reproduction or fertilisation (specially adapted for use with animals A61D19/00),A,61,B,17,425
A61B17/43,for artificial insemination,A,61,B,17,43
A61B17/435,for embryo {or ova} transplantation,A,61,B,17,435
A61B17/44,Obstetrical forceps,A,61,B,17,44
A61B17/442,"{without pivotal connections, e.g. using vacuum}",A,61,B,17,442
A61B2017/445,{with force indication},A,61,B,2017,445
A61B2017/447,{with force limitation},A,61,B,2017,447
A61B17/46,Embryotomes (for animals A61D1/10),A,61,B,17,46
A61B17/48,Bags for midwives,A,61,B,17,48
A61B17/50,"Instruments, other than pincettes or toothpicks, for removing foreign bodies from the human body (locating otherwise A61B5/06; locating by radiation A61B6/00; {removing calculi A61B17/22; from the eyes A61F9/00709})",A,61,B,17,50
A61B2017/505,"{Parasite, e.g. tick, removers}",A,61,B,2017,505
A61B17/52,Magnets,A,61,B,17,52
A61B17/54,"Chiropodists' instruments {, e.g. pedicure (chiropractic devices A61H1/008)}",A,61,B,17,54
A61B17/545,{using a stream or spray of abrasive particles},A,61,B,17,545
A61B17/56,Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor,A,61,B,17,56
A61B2017/561,{Implants with special means for releasing a drug},A,61,B,2017,561
A61B17/562,"{Implants for placement in joint gaps without restricting joint motion, e.g. to reduce arthritic pain}",A,61,B,17,562
A61B2017/564,{Methods for bone or joint treatment},A,61,B,2017,564
A61B2017/565,"{for surgical correction of axial deviation, e.g. hallux valgus or genu valgus}",A,61,B,2017,565
A61B2017/567,{Joint mechanisms or joint supports in addition to the natural joints and outside the joint gaps},A,61,B,2017,567
A61B2017/568,{produced with shape and dimensions specific for an individual patient},A,61,B,2017,568
A61B17/58,"for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws {, setting implements} or the like (A61B17/14, A61B17/16 take precedence)",A,61,B,17,58
A61B17/60,"for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors",A,61,B,17,60
A61B2017/603,"{with three points of contact, e.g. tripod}",A,61,B,2017,603
A61B2017/606,{with resilient spring element},A,61,B,2017,606
A61B17/62,"Ring frames, i.e. devices extending around the bones to be positioned ({A61B17/6433} , A61B17/66 take precedence)",A,61,B,17,62
A61B17/64,Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned,A,61,B,17,64
A61B17/6408,"{Devices not permitting mobility, e.g. fixed to bed, with or without means for traction or reduction (without surgery A61F5/04)}",A,61,B,17,6408
A61B17/6416,"{with non-continuous, e.g. hinged, pin-clamp connecting element (A61B17/6425, A61B17/6441 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,6416
A61B17/6425,{specially adapted to be fitted across a bone joint},A,61,B,17,6425
A61B17/6433,"{specially adapted for use on body parts other than limbs, e.g. trunk or head}",A,61,B,17,6433
A61B17/6441,"{Bilateral fixators, i.e. with both ends of pins or wires clamped}",A,61,B,17,6441
A61B17/645,"{comprising a framework (A61B17/6425, A61B17/6441 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,645
A61B17/6458,{with pin-clamps fixed at ends of connecting element},A,61,B,17,6458
A61B17/6466,{with pin-clamps movable along a solid connecting rod},A,61,B,17,6466
A61B17/6475,{the connecting rod being threaded},A,61,B,17,6475
A61B17/6483,{the connecting rod having a non-circular section},A,61,B,17,6483
A61B17/6491,{allowing small-scale motion of bone ends},A,61,B,17,6491
A61B17/66,"{Alignment}, compression or distraction mechanisms",A,61,B,17,66
A61B17/663,"{for jaw bones, e.g. subcutaneous distractors with external access (periodontal bone regeneration A61C8/0006)}",A,61,B,17,663
A61B17/666,{for alveolar distraction},A,61,B,17,666
A61B17/68,"Internal fixation devices {, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin (bone staples A61B17/0642)}",A,61,B,17,68
A61B2017/681,"{Alignment, compression, or distraction mechanisms}",A,61,B,2017,681
A61B17/683,"{comprising bone transfixation elements, e.g. bolt with a distal cooperating element such as a nut}",A,61,B,17,683
A61B17/685,"{Elements to be fitted on the end of screws or wires, e.g. protective caps}",A,61,B,17,685
A61B17/686,"{Plugs, i.e. elements forming interface between bone hole and implant or fastener, e.g. screw}",A,61,B,17,686
A61B17/688,{for reattaching pieces of the skull},A,61,B,17,688
A61B17/70,Spinal positioners or stabilisers {; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant},A,61,B,17,70
A61B17/7001,{Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae (A61B17/7058 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,7001
A61B17/7002,"{Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods}",A,61,B,17,7002
A61B17/7004,{with a cross-section which varies along its length (A61B17/7019 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,7004
A61B17/7005,"{Parts of the longitudinal elements, e.g. their ends, being specially adapted to fit in the screw or hook heads}",A,61,B,17,7005
A61B17/7007,"{Parts of the longitudinal elements, e.g. their ends, being specially adapted to fit around the screw or hook heads}",A,61,B,17,7007
A61B17/7008,"{with parts of, or attached to, the longitudinal elements, bearing against an outside of the screw or hook heads, e.g. nuts on threaded rods (A61B17/7007 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,7008
A61B17/701,"{Longitudinal elements with a non-circular, e.g. rectangular, cross-section (A61B17/7005, A61B17/7007 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,701
A61B17/7011,"{Longitudinal element being non-straight, e.g. curved, angled or branched (adjustable length longitudinal elements A61B17/7014; A61B17/7019 takes precedence, e.g. coil springs)}",A,61,B,17,7011
A61B17/7013,{the shape of the element being adjustable before use (adjustable length plates A61B17/7014)},A,61,B,17,7013
A61B17/7014,{with means for adjusting the distance between two screws or hooks},A,61,B,17,7014
A61B17/7016,{electric or electromagnetic means},A,61,B,17,7016
A61B17/7017,{pneumatic or hydraulic means},A,61,B,17,7017
A61B17/7019,"{Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other}",A,61,B,17,7019
A61B17/702,"{having a core or insert, and a sleeve, whereby a screw or hook can move along the core or in the sleeve}",A,61,B,17,702
A61B17/7022,"{Tethers, i.e. longitudinal elements capable of transmitting tension only, e.g. straps, sutures or cables (A61B17/702 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,7022
A61B17/7023,{with a pivot joint},A,61,B,17,7023
A61B17/7025,{with a sliding joint},A,61,B,17,7025
A61B17/7026,{with a part that is flexible due to its form},A,61,B,17,7026
A61B17/7028,{the flexible part being a coil spring},A,61,B,17,7028
A61B17/7029,{the entire longitudinal element being flexible},A,61,B,17,7029
A61B17/7031,{made wholly or partly of flexible material},A,61,B,17,7031
A61B17/7032,{Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass},A,61,B,17,7032
A61B17/7034,{characterised by a lateral opening},A,61,B,17,7034
A61B17/7035,"{Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other}",A,61,B,17,7035
A61B17/7037,{wherein pivoting is blocked when the rod is clamped},A,61,B,17,7037
A61B17/7038,"{to a different extent in different directions, e.g. within one plane only}",A,61,B,17,7038
A61B17/704,{the longitudinal element passing through a ball-joint in the screw head},A,61,B,17,704
A61B17/7041,{with single longitudinal rod offset laterally from single row of screws or hooks (A61B17/7044 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,7041
A61B17/7043,{with a longitudinal element fixed to one or more transverse elements which connect multiple screws or hooks},A,61,B,17,7043
A61B17/7044,"{also having plates, staples or washers bearing on the vertebrae}",A,61,B,17,7044
A61B17/7046,"{the screws or hooks being mobile in use relative to the longitudinal element (A61B17/702, A61B17/7035 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,7046
A61B17/7047,{Clamps comprising opposed elements which grasp one vertebra between them},A,61,B,17,7047
A61B17/7049,"{Connectors, not bearing on the vertebrae, for linking longitudinal elements together (A61B17/7055, A61B17/7053, A61B17/7019 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,7049
A61B17/705,{for linking adjacent ends of longitudinal elements},A,61,B,17,705
A61B17/7052,{of variable angle or length},A,61,B,17,7052
A61B17/7053,"{with parts attached to bones or to each other by flexible wires, straps, sutures or cables}",A,61,B,17,7053
A61B17/7055,"{connected to sacrum, pelvis or skull}",A,61,B,17,7055
A61B17/7056,{Hooks with specially-designed bone-contacting part},A,61,B,17,7056
A61B17/7058,{Plates mounted on top of bone anchor heads or shoulders},A,61,B,17,7058
A61B17/7059,"{Cortical plates (A61B17/7007, A61B17/7058 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,7059
A61B17/7061,"{for stabilising vertebrae or discs by improving the condition of their tissues, e.g. using implanted medication or fluid exchange (intraosseous injection devices A61B17/3472)}",A,61,B,17,7061
A61B17/7062,"{Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs (rib fixation devices A61B17/8076); Tools for such devices}",A,61,B,17,7062
A61B17/7064,"{Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral facets; Tools therefor}",A,61,B,17,7064
A61B17/7065,"{Devices with changeable shape, e.g. collapsible or having retractable arms to aid implantation; Tools therefor}",A,61,B,17,7065
A61B17/7067,{Devices bearing against one or more spinous processes and also attached to another part of the spine; Tools therefor},A,61,B,17,7067
A61B17/7068,"{Devices comprising separate rigid parts, assembled in situ, to bear on each side of spinous processes; Tools therefor}",A,61,B,17,7068
A61B17/707,"{Devices acting on, or attached to, a transverse process or rib; Tools therefor}",A,61,B,17,707
A61B17/7071,{Implants for expanding or repairing the vertebral arch or wedged between laminae or pedicles; Tools therefor},A,61,B,17,7071
A61B2017/7073,{with intervertebral connecting element crossing an imaginary spinal median surface},A,61,B,2017,7073
A61B17/7074,"{Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling (A61B17/7062, A61B17/808, A61B17/8858 take precedence; for spinal image producing devices A61B90/36, A61B34/20; markers A61B90/39)}",A,61,B,17,7074
A61B17/7076,"{for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation}",A,61,B,17,7076
A61B17/7077,"{for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae}",A,61,B,17,7077
A61B17/7079,"{Tools requiring anchors to be already mounted on an implanted longitudinal or transverse element, e.g. where said element guides the anchor motion}",A,61,B,17,7079
A61B17/708,{with tubular extensions coaxially mounted on the bone anchors},A,61,B,17,708
A61B17/7082,"{for driving, i.e. rotating, screws or screw parts specially adapted for spinal fixation, e.g. for driving polyaxial or tulip-headed screws (driving other bone screws A61B17/8875)}",A,61,B,17,7082
A61B17/7083,"{Tools for guidance or insertion of tethers, rod-to-anchor connectors, rod-to-rod connectors, or longitudinal elements}",A,61,B,17,7083
A61B17/7085,"{for insertion of a longitudinal element down one or more hollow screw or hook extensions, i.e. at least a part of the element within an extension has a component of movement parallel to the extension's axis}",A,61,B,17,7085
A61B17/7086,"{Rod reducers, i.e. devices providing a mechanical advantage to allow a user to force a rod into or onto an anchor head other than by means of a rod-to-bone anchor locking element; rod removers}",A,61,B,17,7086
A61B17/7088,{wherein the rod is moved transverse to the axis of the bone anchor},A,61,B,17,7088
A61B17/7089,{wherein insertion is along an arcuate path},A,61,B,17,7089
A61B17/7091,"{for applying, tightening or removing longitudinal element-to-bone anchor locking elements, e.g. caps, set screws, nuts or wedges}",A,61,B,17,7091
A61B17/7092,{for checking pedicle hole has correct depth or has an intact wall (pedicle drill depth limiters A61B17/1626)},A,61,B,17,7092
A61B17/7094,{Solid vertebral fillers; devices for inserting such fillers},A,61,B,17,7094
A61B17/7095,{the filler comprising unlinked macroscopic particles},A,61,B,17,7095
A61B17/7097,"{Stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant, e.g. balloon; devices for inserting or filling such implants (disc prostheses made of inflatable chambers or pockets filled with fluid A61F2/441; replacing the nucleus pulposus A61F2002/444)}",A,61,B,17,7097
A61B17/7098,"{wherein the implant is permeable or has openings, e.g. fenestrated screw (hollow surgical screws A61B17/864)}",A,61,B,17,7098
A61B17/72,"Intramedullary {pins, nails or other} devices {(A61B17/744 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,72
A61B17/7208,"{Flexible pins, e.g. ENDER pins}",A,61,B,17,7208
A61B17/7216,{for bone lengthening or compression (A61B17/7258 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,7216
A61B17/7225,{for bone compression},A,61,B,17,7225
A61B17/7233,{with special means of locking the nail to the bone},A,61,B,17,7233
A61B17/7241,{the nail having separate elements through which screws pass},A,61,B,17,7241
A61B17/725,{with locking pins or screws of special form},A,61,B,17,725
A61B17/7258,"{with laterally expanding parts, e.g. for gripping the bone}",A,61,B,17,7258
A61B17/7266,{with fingers moving radially outwardly},A,61,B,17,7266
A61B17/7275,{with expanding cylindrical parts},A,61,B,17,7275
A61B17/7283,{with special cross-section of the nail},A,61,B,17,7283
A61B17/7291,"{for small bones, e.g. in the foot, ankle, hand or wrist}",A,61,B,17,7291
A61B17/74,Devices for the head {or neck or trochanter} of the femur {(trochanteric devices connected to the proximal part of an endoprosthetic femoral shaft A61F2/30739; endoprosthetic internal fixation devices for the head or neck of the femur A61F2/3601)},A,61,B,17,74
A61B17/742,{having one or more longitudinal elements oriented along or parallel to the axis of the neck},A,61,B,17,742
A61B17/744,{the longitudinal elements coupled to an intramedullary nail},A,61,B,17,744
A61B17/746,{the longitudinal elements coupled to a plate opposite the femoral head},A,61,B,17,746
A61B17/748,{with means for adapting the angle between the longitudinal elements and the shaft axis of the femur},A,61,B,17,748
A61B17/80,"Cortical plates {, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates}",A,61,B,17,80
A61B17/8004,{with means for distracting or compressing the bone or bones},A,61,B,17,8004
A61B17/8009,{the plate having a ratchet},A,61,B,17,8009
A61B17/8014,{the extension or compression force being caused by interaction of the plate hole and the screws},A,61,B,17,8014
A61B17/8019,{where the means are a separate tool rather than being part of the plate},A,61,B,17,8019
A61B17/8023,{Variable length plates adjustable in both directions},A,61,B,17,8023
A61B17/8028,"{Cushions, i.e. elements forming interface between bone plate and bone}",A,61,B,17,8028
A61B17/8033,"{having indirect contact with screw heads, or having contact with screw heads maintained with the aid of additional components, e.g. nuts, wedges or head covers}",A,61,B,17,8033
A61B17/8038,{the additional component being inserted in the screw head},A,61,B,17,8038
A61B17/8042,{the additional component being a cover over the screw head},A,61,B,17,8042
A61B17/8047,{wherein the additional element surrounds the screw head in the plate hole (A61B17/8052 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,8047
A61B17/8052,"{immobilised relative to screws by interlocking form of the heads and plate holes, e.g. conical or threaded}",A,61,B,17,8052
A61B17/8057,{the interlocking form comprising a thread},A,61,B,17,8057
A61B17/8061,{specially adapted for particular bones (A61B17/70 and A61B17/74 take precedence)},A,61,B,17,8061
A61B17/8066,{for pelvic reconstruction},A,61,B,17,8066
A61B17/8071,{for the jaw},A,61,B,17,8071
A61B17/8076,{for the ribs or the sternum},A,61,B,17,8076
A61B17/808,"{Instruments for holding or positioning bone plates, or for adjusting screw-to-plate locking mechanisms}",A,61,B,17,808
A61B17/8085,"{with pliable or malleable elements or having a mesh-like structure, e.g. small strips (A61B17/8071, A61B17/8076 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,8085
A61B17/809,"{with bone-penetrating elements, e.g. blades or prongs (bone staples A61B17/0642; intramedullary nails with a plate at an end A61B17/7233)}",A,61,B,17,809
A61B17/8095,{Wedge osteotomy devices},A,61,B,17,8095
A61B17/82,"for bone cerclage {(apparatus for manipulating wires or straps A61B17/8861; wires, bands or straps other than cerclage A61B17/842)}",A,61,B,17,82
A61B17/823,{for the sternum},A,61,B,17,823
A61B17/826,{Nets or webs},A,61,B,17,826
A61B17/84,Fasteners therefor {or fasteners being internal fixation devices},A,61,B,17,84
A61B17/842,"{Flexible wires, bands or straps (A61B17/72, A61B17/82, A61B17/86 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,842
A61B17/844,{with expandable anchors or anchors having movable parts},A,61,B,17,844
A61B17/846,"{Nails or pins, i.e. anchors without movable parts, holding by friction only, with or without structured surface (A61B17/72, A61B17/86 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,846
A61B17/848,"{Kirschner wires, i.e. thin, long nails}",A,61,B,17,848
A61B17/86,Pins or screws {or threaded wires; nuts therefor (A61B17/72 take precedence)},A,61,B,17,86
A61B17/8605,"{Heads, i.e. proximal ends projecting from bone}",A,61,B,17,8605
A61B17/861,{specially shaped for gripping driver},A,61,B,17,861
A61B17/8615,{at the central region of the screw head},A,61,B,17,8615
A61B17/862,{at the periphery of the screw head},A,61,B,17,862
A61B17/8625,"{Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue}",A,61,B,17,8625
A61B17/863,"{with thread interrupted or changing its form along shank, other than constant taper}",A,61,B,17,863
A61B17/8635,{Tips of screws},A,61,B,17,8635
A61B17/864,"{hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated}",A,61,B,17,864
A61B17/8645,"{Headless screws, e.g. ligament interference screws}",A,61,B,17,8645
A61B17/865,{Packages or dispensers for bone screws or threaded wires},A,61,B,17,865
A61B2017/8655,{with special features for locking in the bone},A,61,B,2017,8655
A61B17/866,{Material or manufacture},A,61,B,17,866
A61B17/8665,{Nuts},A,61,B,17,8665
A61B2017/867,{with integral locking or clamping means},A,61,B,2017,867
A61B2017/8675,"{clamping effect due to tapering, e.g. conical thread}",A,61,B,2017,8675
A61B2017/868,{self-locking due to part of nut being deformed upon tightening},A,61,B,2017,868
A61B17/8685,{comprising multiple separate parts},A,61,B,17,8685
A61B17/869,"{characterised by an open form, e.g. wire helix}",A,61,B,17,869
A61B17/8695,"{Washers (surrounding screw head in plate hole A61B17/8047, between bone plate and bone A61B17/8028)}",A,61,B,17,8695
A61B17/88,{Osteosynthesis instruments;} Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal {or external} fixation devices {(A61B17/7074 takes precedence)},A,61,B,17,88
A61B17/8802,{Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers},A,61,B,17,8802
A61B17/8805,"{for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it (A61B17/7097, A61B17/8833 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,8805
A61B17/8808,{with sealing collar for bone cavity},A,61,B,17,8808
A61B17/8811,"{characterised by the introducer tip, i.e. the part inserted into or onto the bone}",A,61,B,17,8811
A61B2017/8813,"{Discharging means for excessively introduced fluid fillers, e.g. discharging excess cement}",A,61,B,2017,8813
A61B17/8816,"{characterised by the conduit, e.g. tube, along which fluid flows into the body or by conduit connections}",A,61,B,17,8816
A61B17/8819,"{characterised by the introducer proximal part, e.g. cannula handle, or by parts which are inserted inside each other, e.g. stylet and cannula (A61B17/8825 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,17,8819
A61B17/8822,"{characterised by means facilitating expulsion of fluid from the introducer, e.g. a screw pump plunger, hydraulic force transmissions, application of vibrations or a vacuum}",A,61,B,17,8822
A61B17/8825,"{characterised by syringe details (A61B17/8822, A61B17/8827 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,8825
A61B17/8827,"{with filtering, degassing, venting or pressure relief means}",A,61,B,17,8827
A61B2017/883,{Means for indicating hardening of bone cement},A,61,B,2017,883
A61B17/8833,"{Osteosynthesis tools specially adapted for handling bone cement or fluid fillers; Means for supplying bone cement or fluid fillers to introducing tools, e.g. cartridge handling means}",A,61,B,17,8833
A61B17/8836,"{for heating, cooling or curing of bone cement or fluid fillers}",A,61,B,17,8836
A61B2017/8838,{for mixing bone cement or fluid fillers},A,61,B,2017,8838
A61B17/8841,{Tools specially adapted to engage a prosthesis},A,61,B,17,8841
A61B2017/8844,{Means for determining the viscosity of bone cement},A,61,B,2017,8844
A61B17/8847,"{for removing cement from a bone cavity (using surgical bone chisels, drills, mills, rasps, reamers or scrapers A61B17/16; using laser A61B18/20; using ultrasonic surgical instruments A61N7/00)}",A,61,B,17,8847
A61B17/885,"{Tools for expanding or compacting bones or discs or cavities therein (A61B17/8805, A61B17/7097 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,885
A61B17/8852,"{capable of being assembled or enlarged, or changing shape, inside the bone or disc}",A,61,B,17,8852
A61B17/8855,"{inflatable, e.g. kyphoplasty balloons}",A,61,B,17,8855
A61B17/8858,{laterally or radially expansible (inflatable A61B17/8855)},A,61,B,17,8858
A61B17/8861,{Apparatus for manipulating flexible wires or straps (devices for inserting Kirschner wires A61B17/1697)},A,61,B,17,8861
A61B17/8863,{Apparatus for shaping or cutting osteosynthesis equipment by medical personnel},A,61,B,17,8863
A61B17/8866,"{for gripping or pushing bones, e.g. approximators (joint distractors A61B17/025)}",A,61,B,17,8866
A61B17/8869,{Tensioning devices},A,61,B,17,8869
A61B17/8872,"{Instruments for putting said fixation devices against or away from the bone (A61B17/7074, A61B17/808 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,8872
A61B17/8875,"{Screwdrivers, spanners or wrenches}",A,61,B,17,8875
A61B17/8877,{characterised by the cross-section of the driver bit},A,61,B,17,8877
A61B17/888,{the driver bit acting on the central region of the screw head},A,61,B,17,888
A61B17/8883,{the driver bit acting on the periphery of the screw head},A,61,B,17,8883
A61B17/8886,{holding the screw head},A,61,B,17,8886
A61B17/8888,{at its central region},A,61,B,17,8888
A61B17/8891,{at its periphery},A,61,B,17,8891
A61B17/8894,"{holding the implant into or through which the screw is to be inserted (A61B17/7082, A61B17/7091 take precedence)}",A,61,B,17,8894
A61B17/8897,{Guide wires or guide pins},A,61,B,17,8897
A61B17/90,Guides therefor,A,61,B,17,90
A61B17/92,"Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices {(insertion or extraction of artificial joints A61F2/4603)}",A,61,B,17,92
A61B17/921,{for intramedullary devices},A,61,B,17,921
A61B2017/922,"{Devices for impaction, impact element}",A,61,B,2017,922
A61B2017/924,{Impact element driving means},A,61,B,2017,924
A61B2017/925,{a spring},A,61,B,2017,925
A61B2017/927,{Returning means},A,61,B,2017,927
A61B2017/928,{a spring},A,61,B,2017,928
A61B18/00,"Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body (eye surgery A61F9/007; ear surgery A61F11/00)",A,61,B,18,00
A61B2018/00005,{Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe},A,61,B,2018,00005
A61B2018/00011,{with fluids},A,61,B,2018,00011
A61B2018/00017,{with gas},A,61,B,2018,00017
A61B2018/00023,"{closed, i.e. without wound contact by the fluid}",A,61,B,2018,00023
A61B2018/00029,{open},A,61,B,2018,00029
A61B2018/00035,{with return means},A,61,B,2018,00035
A61B2018/00041,"{Heating, e.g. defrosting}",A,61,B,2018,00041
A61B2018/00047,{using Peltier effect},A,61,B,2018,00047
A61B2018/00053,{Mechanical features of the instrument of device},A,61,B,2018,00053
A61B2018/00059,{Material properties},A,61,B,2018,00059
A61B2018/00065,{porous},A,61,B,2018,00065
A61B2018/00071,{Electrical conductivity},A,61,B,2018,00071
A61B2018/00077,"{high, i.e. electrically conducting}",A,61,B,2018,00077
A61B2018/00083,"{low, i.e. electrically insulating}",A,61,B,2018,00083
A61B2018/00089,{Thermal conductivity},A,61,B,2018,00089
A61B2018/00095,"{high, i.e. heat conducting}",A,61,B,2018,00095
A61B2018/00101,"{low, i.e. thermally insulating}",A,61,B,2018,00101
A61B2018/00107,{Coatings on the energy applicator},A,61,B,2018,00107
A61B2018/00113,{with foam},A,61,B,2018,00113
A61B2018/00119,{with metal oxide nitride},A,61,B,2018,00119
A61B2018/00125,{with nanostructure},A,61,B,2018,00125
A61B2018/0013,{non-sticking},A,61,B,2018,0013
A61B2018/00136,{with polymer},A,61,B,2018,00136
A61B2018/00142,{lubricating},A,61,B,2018,00142
A61B2018/00148,{with metal},A,61,B,2018,00148
A61B2018/00154,{containing and delivering drugs},A,61,B,2018,00154
A61B2018/0016,{Energy applicators arranged in a two- or three dimensional array},A,61,B,2018,0016
A61B2018/00166,{Multiple lumina},A,61,B,2018,00166
A61B2018/00172,{Connectors and adapters therefor},A,61,B,2018,00172
A61B2018/00178,{Electrical connectors},A,61,B,2018,00178
A61B2018/00184,{Moving parts},A,61,B,2018,00184
A61B2018/0019,{vibrating},A,61,B,2018,0019
A61B2018/00196,{reciprocating lengthwise},A,61,B,2018,00196
A61B2018/00202,{rotating},A,61,B,2018,00202
A61B2018/00208,"{actively driven, e.g. by a motor}",A,61,B,2018,00208
A61B2018/00214,"{Expandable means emitting energy, e.g. by elements carried thereon}",A,61,B,2018,00214
A61B2018/0022,{Balloons},A,61,B,2018,0022
A61B2018/00226,"{extending from a surface, i.e. Blisters}",A,61,B,2018,00226
A61B2018/00232,{having an irregular shape},A,61,B,2018,00232
A61B2018/00238,{porous},A,61,B,2018,00238
A61B2018/00244,{adapted to separate target tissue from other tissue},A,61,B,2018,00244
A61B2018/0025,{Multiple balloons},A,61,B,2018,0025
A61B2018/00255,{arranged one inside another},A,61,B,2018,00255
A61B2018/00261,{arranged in a line},A,61,B,2018,00261
A61B2018/00267,{having a basket shaped structure},A,61,B,2018,00267
A61B2018/00273,{Anchoring means for temporary attachment of a device to tissue},A,61,B,2018,00273
A61B2018/00279,{deployable},A,61,B,2018,00279
A61B2018/00285,{Balloons},A,61,B,2018,00285
A61B2018/00291,{using suction},A,61,B,2018,00291
A61B2018/00297,{Means for providing haptic feedback},A,61,B,2018,00297
A61B2018/00303,"{active, e.g. with a motor creating vibrations}",A,61,B,2018,00303
A61B2018/00309,"{passive, e.g. palpable click when activating a button}",A,61,B,2018,00309
A61B2018/00315,{for treatment of particular body parts},A,61,B,2018,00315
A61B2018/00321,{Head or parts thereof},A,61,B,2018,00321
A61B2018/00327,"{Ear, nose or throat}",A,61,B,2018,00327
A61B2018/00333,{Breast},A,61,B,2018,00333
A61B2018/00339,"{Spine, e.g. intervertebral disc}",A,61,B,2018,00339
A61B2018/00345,{Vascular system},A,61,B,2018,00345
A61B2018/00351,{Heart},A,61,B,2018,00351
A61B2018/00357,{Endocardium},A,61,B,2018,00357
A61B2018/00363,{Epicardium},A,61,B,2018,00363
A61B2018/00369,{Heart valves},A,61,B,2018,00369
A61B2018/00375,"{Ostium, e.g. ostium of pulmonary vein or artery}",A,61,B,2018,00375
A61B2018/0038,{Foramen ovale},A,61,B,2018,0038
A61B2018/00386,{Coronary vessels},A,61,B,2018,00386
A61B2018/00392,{Transmyocardial revascularisation},A,61,B,2018,00392
A61B2018/00398,{Blood},A,61,B,2018,00398
A61B2018/00404,{Blood vessels other than those in or around the heart},A,61,B,2018,00404
A61B2018/0041,{Removal of thrombosis},A,61,B,2018,0041
A61B2018/00416,{Treatment of aneurisms},A,61,B,2018,00416
A61B2018/00422,{Angioplasty},A,61,B,2018,00422
A61B2018/00428,{Severing},A,61,B,2018,00428
A61B2018/00434,{Neural system},A,61,B,2018,00434
A61B2018/0044,{Spinal cord},A,61,B,2018,0044
A61B2018/00446,{Brain},A,61,B,2018,00446
A61B2018/00452,{Skin},A,61,B,2018,00452
A61B2018/00458,"{Deeper parts of the skin, e.g. treatment of vascular disorders or port wine stains}",A,61,B,2018,00458
A61B2018/00464,"{Subcutaneous fat, e.g. liposuction, lipolysis}",A,61,B,2018,00464
A61B2018/0047,"{Upper parts of the skin, e.g. skin peeling or treatment of wrinkles}",A,61,B,2018,0047
A61B2018/00476,{Hair follicles},A,61,B,2018,00476
A61B2018/00482,{Digestive system},A,61,B,2018,00482
A61B2018/00488,{Esophagus},A,61,B,2018,00488
A61B2018/00494,"{Stomach, intestines or bowel}",A,61,B,2018,00494
A61B2018/005,{Rectum},A,61,B,2018,005
A61B2018/00505,{Urinary tract},A,61,B,2018,00505
A61B2018/00511,{Kidney},A,61,B,2018,00511
A61B2018/00517,{Urinary bladder or urethra},A,61,B,2018,00517
A61B2018/00523,{Treatment of incontinence},A,61,B,2018,00523
A61B2018/00529,{Liver},A,61,B,2018,00529
A61B2018/00535,{Biliary tract},A,61,B,2018,00535
A61B2018/00541,{Lung or bronchi},A,61,B,2018,00541
A61B2018/00547,{Prostate},A,61,B,2018,00547
A61B2018/00553,{Sphincter},A,61,B,2018,00553
A61B2018/00559,{Female reproductive organs},A,61,B,2018,00559
A61B2018/00565,{Bone},A,61,B,2018,00565
A61B2018/00571,{for achieving a particular surgical effect},A,61,B,2018,00571
A61B2018/00577,{Ablation},A,61,B,2018,00577
A61B2018/00583,"{Coblation, i.e. ablation using a cold plasma}",A,61,B,2018,00583
A61B2018/00589,{Coagulation},A,61,B,2018,00589
A61B2018/00595,{Cauterization},A,61,B,2018,00595
A61B2018/00601,{Cutting},A,61,B,2018,00601
A61B2018/00607,{Coagulation and cutting with the same instrument},A,61,B,2018,00607
A61B2018/00613,{Irreversible electroporation (reversible electroporation A61N1/327)},A,61,B,2018,00613
A61B2018/00619,{Welding},A,61,B,2018,00619
A61B2018/00625,{Vaporization},A,61,B,2018,00625
A61B2018/0063,{Sealing},A,61,B,2018,0063
A61B2018/00636,{Sensing and controlling the application of energy},A,61,B,2018,00636
A61B2018/00642,"{with feedback, i.e. closed loop control}",A,61,B,2018,00642
A61B2018/00648,{using more than one sensed parameter},A,61,B,2018,00648
A61B2018/00654,{with individual control of each of a plurality of energy emitting elements},A,61,B,2018,00654
A61B2018/0066,"{without feedback, i.e. open loop control}",A,61,B,2018,0066
A61B2018/00666,{using a threshold value},A,61,B,2018,00666
A61B2018/00672,{lower},A,61,B,2018,00672
A61B2018/00678,{upper},A,61,B,2018,00678
A61B2018/00684,{using lookup tables},A,61,B,2018,00684
A61B2018/0069,{using fuzzy logic},A,61,B,2018,0069
A61B2018/00696,{Controlled or regulated parameters},A,61,B,2018,00696
A61B2018/00702,{Power or energy},A,61,B,2018,00702
A61B2018/00708,{switching the power on or off},A,61,B,2018,00708
A61B2018/00714,{Temperature},A,61,B,2018,00714
A61B2018/0072,{Current},A,61,B,2018,0072
A61B2018/00726,{Duty cycle},A,61,B,2018,00726
A61B2018/00732,{Frequency},A,61,B,2018,00732
A61B2018/00738,"{Depth, e.g. depth of ablation}",A,61,B,2018,00738
A61B2018/00744,{Fluid flow},A,61,B,2018,00744
A61B2018/0075,{Phase},A,61,B,2018,0075
A61B2018/00755,{Resistance or impedance},A,61,B,2018,00755
A61B2018/00761,{Duration},A,61,B,2018,00761
A61B2018/00767,{Voltage},A,61,B,2018,00767
A61B2018/00773,{Sensed parameters},A,61,B,2018,00773
A61B2018/00779,{Power or energy},A,61,B,2018,00779
A61B2018/00785,{Reflected power},A,61,B,2018,00785
A61B2018/00791,{Temperature},A,61,B,2018,00791
A61B2018/00797,{measured by multiple temperature sensors},A,61,B,2018,00797
A61B2018/00803,{with temperature prediction},A,61,B,2018,00803
A61B2018/00809,{measured thermochromatically},A,61,B,2018,00809
A61B2018/00815,{measured by a thermistor},A,61,B,2018,00815
A61B2018/00821,{measured by a thermocouple},A,61,B,2018,00821
A61B2018/00827,{Current},A,61,B,2018,00827
A61B2018/00833,{Differential current},A,61,B,2018,00833
A61B2018/00839,"{Bioelectrical parameters, e.g. ECG, EEG}",A,61,B,2018,00839
A61B2018/00845,{Frequency},A,61,B,2018,00845
A61B2018/00851,{fundamental},A,61,B,2018,00851
A61B2018/00857,{harmonic},A,61,B,2018,00857
A61B2018/00863,{Fluid flow},A,61,B,2018,00863
A61B2018/00869,{Phase},A,61,B,2018,00869
A61B2018/00875,{Resistance or impedance},A,61,B,2018,00875
A61B2018/0088,{Vibration},A,61,B,2018,0088
A61B2018/00886,{Duration},A,61,B,2018,00886
A61B2018/00892,{Voltage},A,61,B,2018,00892
A61B2018/00898,{Alarms or notifications created in response to an abnormal condition},A,61,B,2018,00898
A61B2018/00904,{Automatic detection of target tissue},A,61,B,2018,00904
A61B2018/0091,{Handpieces of the surgical instrument or device},A,61,B,2018,0091
A61B2018/00916,{with means for switching or controlling the main function of the instrument or device},A,61,B,2018,00916
A61B2018/00922,{by switching or controlling the treatment energy directly within the hand-piece},A,61,B,2018,00922
A61B2018/00928,{by sending a signal to an external energy source},A,61,B,2018,00928
A61B2018/00934,"{the signal being non electric, e.g. pneumatic, hydraulic, optical}",A,61,B,2018,00934
A61B2018/0094,{Types of switches or controllers},A,61,B,2018,0094
A61B2018/00946,{slidable},A,61,B,2018,00946
A61B2018/00952,{rotatable},A,61,B,2018,00952
A61B2018/00958,{for switching between different working modes of the main function},A,61,B,2018,00958
A61B2018/00964,{Features of probes},A,61,B,2018,00964
A61B2018/0097,{Cleaning probe surfaces},A,61,B,2018,0097
A61B2018/00976,{with scraping means},A,61,B,2018,00976
A61B2018/00982,"{combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes}",A,61,B,2018,00982
A61B2018/00988,"{Means for storing information, e.g. calibration constants, or for preventing excessive use, e.g. usage, service life counter}",A,61,B,2018,00988
A61B2018/00994,{combining two or more different kinds of non-mechanical energy or combining one or more non-mechanical energies with ultrasound},A,61,B,2018,00994
A61B18/02,"by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques (devices for cooling specific reflex points of the body within cell-life limits A61H39/06)",A,61,B,18,02
A61B18/0206,"{ultrasonic, e.g. for destroying tissue or enhancing freezing}",A,61,B,18,0206
A61B2018/0212,"{using an instrument inserted into a body lumen, e.g. catheter}",A,61,B,2018,0212
A61B18/0218,"{with open-end cryogenic probe, e.g. for spraying fluid directly on tissue or via a tissue-contacting porous tip}",A,61,B,18,0218
A61B2018/0225,"{using an instrument for clamping tissue, e.g. forceps}",A,61,B,2018,0225
A61B2018/0231,{Characteristics of handpieces or probes},A,61,B,2018,0231
A61B2018/0237,{with a thermoelectric element in the probe for cooling purposes},A,61,B,2018,0237
A61B2018/0243,"{cooling of the hot side of the junction, e.g. heat sink}",A,61,B,2018,0243
A61B2018/025,{by circulating liquid},A,61,B,2018,025
A61B2018/0256,"{by circulating gas, e.g. air}",A,61,B,2018,0256
A61B2018/0262,{using a circulating cryogenic fluid},A,61,B,2018,0262
A61B2018/0268,{with restriction of flow},A,61,B,2018,0268
A61B2018/0275,{using porous elements},A,61,B,2018,0275
A61B2018/0281,"{using a tortuous path, e.g. formed by fins or ribs}",A,61,B,2018,0281
A61B2018/0287,{the fluid flowing through a long thin tube with spiral shape},A,61,B,2018,0287
A61B2018/0293,"{using an instrument interstitially inserted into the body, e.g. needle}",A,61,B,2018,0293
A61B18/04,"by heating (by applying electromagnetic radiation A61B18/18; hyperthermia using electric or magnetic fields, radiation or ultrasound A61N)",A,61,B,18,04
A61B18/042,{using additional gas becoming plasma},A,61,B,18,042
A61B2018/044,{the surgical action being effected by a circulating hot fluid},A,61,B,2018,044
A61B2018/046,{in liquid form},A,61,B,2018,046
A61B2018/048,{in gaseous form},A,61,B,2018,048
A61B18/06,"caused by chemical reaction {, e.g. moxaburners}",A,61,B,18,06
A61B2018/062,{one of the reactants being oxygen},A,61,B,2018,062
A61B2018/064,{Moxaburners},A,61,B,2018,064
A61B2018/066,{one of the reactants being oxygen not from the air},A,61,B,2018,066
A61B2018/068,{none of the reactants being oxygen},A,61,B,2018,068
A61B18/08,by means of electrically-heated probes,A,61,B,18,08
A61B18/082,{Probes or electrodes therefor},A,61,B,18,082
A61B18/085,"{Forceps, scissors}",A,61,B,18,085
A61B2018/087,{using semiconductors as heating element},A,61,B,2018,087
A61B18/10,Power sources therefor,A,61,B,18,10
A61B18/12,"by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current",A,61,B,18,12
A61B18/1206,{Generators therefor},A,61,B,18,1206
A61B2018/1213,{creating an arc},A,61,B,2018,1213
A61B2018/122,"{ionizing, with corona}",A,61,B,2018,122
A61B2018/1226,{powered by a battery},A,61,B,2018,1226
A61B18/1233,{with circuits for assuring patient safety},A,61,B,18,1233
A61B2018/124,"{switching the output to different electrodes, e.g. sequentially}",A,61,B,2018,124
A61B2018/1246,{characterised by the output polarity},A,61,B,2018,1246
A61B2018/1253,{monopolar},A,61,B,2018,1253
A61B2018/126,{bipolar},A,61,B,2018,126
A61B2018/1266,{with DC current output},A,61,B,2018,1266
A61B2018/1273,{including multiple generators in one device},A,61,B,2018,1273
A61B2018/128,{generating two or more frequencies},A,61,B,2018,128
A61B2018/1286,{having a specific transformer},A,61,B,2018,1286
A61B2018/1293,{having means to prevent interference},A,61,B,2018,1293
A61B18/14,Probes or electrodes therefor,A,61,B,18,14
A61B18/1402,{Probes for open surgery},A,61,B,18,1402
A61B2018/1405,{Electrodes having a specific shape},A,61,B,2018,1405
A61B2018/1407,{Loop},A,61,B,2018,1407
A61B2018/141,{Snare},A,61,B,2018,141
A61B2018/1412,{Blade},A,61,B,2018,1412
A61B2018/1415,{multiple blades},A,61,B,2018,1415
A61B2018/1417,{Ball},A,61,B,2018,1417
A61B2018/142,"{at least partly surrounding the target, e.g. concave, curved or in the form of a cave}",A,61,B,2018,142
A61B2018/1422,{Hook},A,61,B,2018,1422
A61B2018/1425,{Needle},A,61,B,2018,1425
A61B2018/1427,{with a beveled end},A,61,B,2018,1427
A61B2018/143,{multiple needles},A,61,B,2018,143
A61B2018/1432,{curved},A,61,B,2018,1432
A61B2018/1435,{Spiral},A,61,B,2018,1435
A61B2018/1437,{whereby the windings of the spiral touch each other such as to create a continuous surface},A,61,B,2018,1437
A61B2018/144,{Wire},A,61,B,2018,144
A61B18/1442,"{Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps}",A,61,B,18,1442
A61B18/1445,"{at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod}",A,61,B,18,1445
A61B18/1447,{wherein sliding surfaces cause opening/closing of the end effectors},A,61,B,18,1447
A61B2018/145,{wherein the effectors remain parallel during closing and opening},A,61,B,2018,145
A61B2018/1452,{including means for cutting (A61B2018/146 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2018,1452
A61B2018/1455,{having a moving blade for cutting tissue grasped by the jaws},A,61,B,2018,1455
A61B2018/1457,"{having opposing blades cutting tissue grasped by the jaws, i.e. combined scissors and pliers}",A,61,B,2018,1457
A61B2018/146,{Scissors},A,61,B,2018,146
A61B2018/1462,{Tweezers},A,61,B,2018,1462
A61B2018/1465,{Deformable electrodes},A,61,B,2018,1465
A61B2018/1467,{using more than two electrodes on a single probe},A,61,B,2018,1467
A61B2018/147,"{Electrodes transferring energy by capacitive coupling, i.e. with a dielectricum between electrode and target tissue}",A,61,B,2018,147
A61B2018/1472,"{for use with liquid electrolyte, e.g. virtual electrodes}",A,61,B,2018,1472
A61B2018/1475,{Electrodes retractable in or deployable from a housing},A,61,B,2018,1475
A61B18/1477,{Needle-like probes},A,61,B,18,1477
A61B18/148,"{having a short, rigid shaft for accessing the inner body transcutaneously, e.g. for neurosurgery or arthroscopy}",A,61,B,18,148
A61B18/1482,"{having a long rigid shaft for accessing the inner body transcutaneously in minimal invasive surgery, e.g. laparoscopy}",A,61,B,18,1482
A61B18/1485,{having a short rigid shaft for accessing the inner body through natural openings},A,61,B,18,1485
A61B18/1487,"{Trocar-like, i.e. devices producing an enlarged transcutaneous opening}",A,61,B,18,1487
A61B18/149,"{bow shaped or with rotatable body at cantilever end, e.g. for resectoscopes, or coagulating rollers}",A,61,B,18,149
A61B18/1492,"{having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation (A61B18/1477 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,18,1492
A61B2018/1495,{Electrodes being detachable from a support structure},A,61,B,2018,1495
A61B2018/1497,{Electrodes covering only part of the probe circumference},A,61,B,2018,1497
A61B18/16,Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding,A,61,B,18,16
A61B2018/162,{located on the probe body},A,61,B,2018,162
A61B2018/165,{Multiple indifferent electrodes},A,61,B,2018,165
A61B2018/167,{Passive electrodes capacitively coupled to the skin},A,61,B,2018,167
A61B18/18,"by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves (radiation therapy A61N5/00)",A,61,B,18,18
A61B2018/1807,{using light other than laser radiation},A,61,B,2018,1807
A61B18/1815,{using microwaves},A,61,B,18,1815
A61B2018/1823,{Generators therefor},A,61,B,2018,1823
A61B2018/183,{characterised by the type of antenna},A,61,B,2018,183
A61B2018/1838,{Dipole antennas},A,61,B,2018,1838
A61B2018/1846,{Helical antennas},A,61,B,2018,1846
A61B2018/1853,{Monopole antennas},A,61,B,2018,1853
A61B2018/1861,"{with an instrument inserted into a body lumen or cavity, e.g. a catheter}",A,61,B,2018,1861
A61B2018/1869,"{with an instrument interstitially inserted into the body, e.g. needles}",A,61,B,2018,1869
A61B2018/1876,{with multiple frequencies},A,61,B,2018,1876
A61B2018/1884,{with non-uniform emissions},A,61,B,2018,1884
A61B2018/1892,{Details of electrical isolations of the antenna},A,61,B,2018,1892
A61B18/20,using laser,A,61,B,18,20
A61B2018/2005,"{with beam delivery through an interstitially insertable device, e.g. needle}",A,61,B,2018,2005
A61B18/201,"{with beam delivery through a hollow tube, e.g. forming an articulated arm (through a flexible conduit A61B18/22); Hand-pieces therefor}",A,61,B,18,201
A61B2018/2015,{Miscellaneous features},A,61,B,2018,2015
A61B2018/202,{Laser enclosed in a hand-piece},A,61,B,2018,202
A61B2018/2023,"{Self-contained devices, i.e. with power supply in the hand-piece}",A,61,B,2018,2023
A61B2018/2025,{with a pilot laser},A,61,B,2018,2025
A61B18/203,{applying laser energy to the outside of the body},A,61,B,18,203
A61B2018/2035,{Beam shaping or redirecting; Optical components therefor (A61B2018/2255 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2018,2035
A61B2018/20351,{Scanning mechanisms},A,61,B,2018,20351
A61B2018/20353,{Scanning in three dimensions [3D]},A,61,B,2018,20353
A61B2018/20355,"{Special scanning path or conditions, e.g. spiral, raster or providing spot overlap}",A,61,B,2018,20355
A61B2018/20357,{by movable optical fibre end},A,61,B,2018,20357
A61B2018/20359,"{by movable mirrors, e.g. galvanometric}",A,61,B,2018,20359
A61B2018/20361,"{with redirecting based on sensed condition, e.g. tissue analysis or tissue movement}",A,61,B,2018,20361
A61B2018/204,{Attenuators},A,61,B,2018,204
A61B2018/2045,{Choppers},A,61,B,2018,2045
A61B2018/205,"{with electronic means, e.g. acousto-optic}",A,61,B,2018,205
A61B2018/2055,{with mechanical means},A,61,B,2018,2055
A61B2018/20553,"{with special lens or reflector arrangement (A61B2018/2255, A61B2018/2261, A61B2018/2266, A61B2018/2272, A61B2018/2277, A61B2018/2283 take precedence)}",A,61,B,2018,20553
A61B2018/20554,"{Arrangements for particular intensity distribution, e.g. tophat}",A,61,B,2018,20554
A61B2018/205545,"{Arrangements for particular spot shape, e.g. square or annular}",A,61,B,2018,205545
A61B2018/205547,"{Controller with specific architecture or programmatic algorithm for directing scan path, spot size or shape, or spot intensity, fluence or irradiance}",A,61,B,2018,205547
A61B2018/206,{the laser light passing along a liquid-filled conduit},A,61,B,2018,206
A61B2018/2065,"{Multiwave; Wavelength mixing, e.g. using four or more wavelengths (pilot laser A61B2018/2025)}",A,61,B,2018,2065
A61B2018/207,{mixing two wavelengths},A,61,B,2018,207
A61B2018/2075,{mixing three wavelengths},A,61,B,2018,2075
A61B2018/208,"{with multiple treatment beams not sharing a common path, e.g. non-axial or parallel}",A,61,B,2018,208
A61B18/22,"the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; {Couplings or} hand-pieces therefor",A,61,B,18,22
A61B2018/2205,{Characteristics of fibres},A,61,B,2018,2205
A61B2018/2211,{Plurality of fibres},A,61,B,2018,2211
A61B2018/2216,{Braided or helically wound},A,61,B,2018,2216
A61B2018/2222,{Fibre material or composition},A,61,B,2018,2222
A61B2018/2227,{Hollow fibres},A,61,B,2018,2227
A61B2018/2233,{Solid transparent for far infrared light},A,61,B,2018,2233
A61B2018/2238,{with means for selectively laterally deflecting the tip of the fibre},A,61,B,2018,2238
A61B2018/2244,"{Features of optical fibre cables, e.g. claddings}",A,61,B,2018,2244
A61B2018/2247,{Fibre breakage detection},A,61,B,2018,2247
A61B2018/225,{Features of hand-pieces (A61B2018/2255 takes precedence)},A,61,B,2018,225
A61B2018/2253,"{characterised by additional functions, e.g. surface cooling or detecting pathological tissue}",A,61,B,2018,2253
A61B2018/2255,{Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips},A,61,B,2018,2255
A61B2018/2261,"{with scattering, diffusion or dispersion of light}",A,61,B,2018,2261
A61B2018/2266,"{with a lens, e.g. ball tipped}",A,61,B,2018,2266
A61B2018/2272,"{with reflective or refractive surfaces for deflecting the beam (A61B2018/2261, A61B2018/2266 take precedence)}",A,61,B,2018,2272
A61B2018/2277,{with refractive surfaces},A,61,B,2018,2277
A61B2018/2283,{with pivotable mirrors},A,61,B,2018,2283
A61B2018/2285,"{with removable, replacable, or exchangable tips}",A,61,B,2018,2285
A61B2018/22853,{Means to identify tip configuration},A,61,B,2018,22853
A61B2018/2288,{the optical fibre cable having a curved distal end},A,61,B,2018,2288
A61B2018/2294,{with a diffraction grating},A,61,B,2018,2294
A61B18/24,"with a catheter (A61B18/26, A61B18/28 take precedence)",A,61,B,18,24
A61B18/245,{for removing obstructions in blood vessels or calculi},A,61,B,18,245
A61B18/26,"for producing a shock wave, e.g. laser lithotripsy",A,61,B,18,26
A61B2018/263,{the conversion of laser energy into mechanical shockwaves taking place in a liquid},A,61,B,2018,263
A61B2018/266,{the conversion of laser energy into mechanical shockwaves taking place in a part of the probe},A,61,B,2018,266
A61B18/28,for heating a thermal probe or absorber,A,61,B,18,28
A61B34/00,Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery,A,61,B,34,00
A61B34/10,"Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations",A,61,B,34,10
A61B2034/101,{Computer-aided simulation of surgical operations},A,61,B,2034,101
A61B2034/102,"{Modelling of surgical devices, implants or prosthesis}",A,61,B,2034,102
A61B2034/104,"{Modelling the effect of the tool, e.g. the effect of an implanted prosthesis or for predicting the effect of ablation or burring}",A,61,B,2034,104
A61B2034/105,"{Modelling of the patient, e.g. for ligaments or bones}",A,61,B,2034,105
A61B2034/107,{Visualisation of planned trajectories or target regions},A,61,B,2034,107
A61B2034/108,{Computer aided selection or customisation of medical implants or cutting guides},A,61,B,2034,108
A61B34/20,"Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis",A,61,B,34,20
A61B2034/2046,{Tracking techniques},A,61,B,2034,2046
A61B2034/2048,{using an accelerometer or inertia sensor},A,61,B,2034,2048
A61B2034/2051,{Electromagnetic tracking systems},A,61,B,2034,2051
A61B2034/2053,{Tracking an applied voltage gradient},A,61,B,2034,2053
A61B2034/2055,{Optical tracking systems},A,61,B,2034,2055
A61B2034/2057,{Details of tracking cameras},A,61,B,2034,2057
A61B2034/2059,{Mechanical position encoders},A,61,B,2034,2059
A61B2034/2061,"{using shape-sensors, e.g. fiber shape sensors with Bragg gratings}",A,61,B,2034,2061
A61B2034/2063,"{Acoustic tracking systems, e.g. using ultrasound}",A,61,B,2034,2063
A61B2034/2065,{Tracking using image or pattern recognition},A,61,B,2034,2065
A61B2034/2068,"{using pointers, e.g. pointers having reference marks for determining coordinates of body points}",A,61,B,2034,2068
A61B2034/207,{Divots for calibration},A,61,B,2034,207
A61B2034/2072,{Reference field transducer attached to an instrument or patient},A,61,B,2034,2072
A61B2034/2074,{Interface software},A,61,B,2034,2074
A61B34/25,{User interfaces for surgical systems},A,61,B,34,25
A61B2034/252,{indicating steps of a surgical procedure},A,61,B,2034,252
A61B2034/254,{being adapted depending on the stage of the surgical procedure},A,61,B,2034,254
A61B2034/256,"{having a database of accessory information, e.g. including context sensitive help or scientific articles}",A,61,B,2034,256
A61B2034/258,{providing specific settings for specific users},A,61,B,2034,258
A61B34/30,Surgical robots,A,61,B,34,30
A61B2034/301,"{for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes}",A,61,B,2034,301
A61B2034/302,"{specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities}",A,61,B,2034,302
A61B2034/303,"{specifically adapted for manipulations within body lumens, e.g. within lumen of gut, spine, or blood vessels}",A,61,B,2034,303
A61B2034/304,"{including a freely orientable platform, e.g. so called 'Stewart platforms'}",A,61,B,2034,304
A61B2034/305,{Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms},A,61,B,2034,305
A61B2034/306,{Wrists with multiple vertebrae},A,61,B,2034,306
A61B34/32,operating autonomously,A,61,B,34,32
A61B34/35,for telesurgery,A,61,B,34,35
A61B34/37,Master-slave robots (A61B34/35 takes precedence),A,61,B,34,37
A61B34/70,{Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery},A,61,B,34,70
A61B34/71,{Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms},A,61,B,34,71
A61B2034/715,{Cable tensioning mechanisms for removing slack},A,61,B,2034,715
A61B34/72,{Micromanipulators},A,61,B,34,72
A61B34/73,{Manipulators for magnetic surgery},A,61,B,34,73
A61B2034/731,{Arrangement of the coils or magnets},A,61,B,2034,731
A61B2034/732,"{arranged around the patient, e.g. in a gantry}",A,61,B,2034,732
A61B2034/733,"{arranged only on one side of the patient, e.g. under a table}",A,61,B,2034,733
A61B34/74,{Manipulators with manual electric input means},A,61,B,34,74
A61B2034/741,"{Glove like input devices, e.g. ""data gloves""}",A,61,B,2034,741
A61B2034/742,{Joysticks},A,61,B,2034,742
A61B2034/743,{Keyboards},A,61,B,2034,743
A61B2034/744,{Mouse},A,61,B,2034,744
A61B34/75,{Manipulators having means for prevention or compensation of hand tremors},A,61,B,34,75
A61B34/76,"{Manipulators having means for providing feel, e.g. force or tactile feedback}",A,61,B,34,76
A61B34/77,{Manipulators with motion or force scaling},A,61,B,34,77
A61B42/00,Surgical gloves; Finger-stalls specially adapted for surgery; Devices for handling or treatment thereof,A,61,B,42,00
A61B42/10,Surgical gloves,A,61,B,42,10
A61B42/20,Finger-stalls specially adapted for surgery,A,61,B,42,20
A61B42/30,"Devices for detecting perforations, leaks or tears",A,61,B,42,30
A61B42/40,Packages or dispensers,A,61,B,42,40
A61B42/50,Devices for putting-on or removing,A,61,B,42,50
A61B42/60,"Devices for cleaning, washing, drying or powdering",A,61,B,42,60
A61B46/00,Surgical drapes,A,61,B,46,00
A61B46/10,"specially adapted for instruments{, e.g. microscopes}",A,61,B,46,10
A61B46/13,the drapes entering the patient's body,A,61,B,46,13
A61B46/17,closed at the distal end,A,61,B,46,17
A61B46/20,specially adapted for patients,A,61,B,46,20
A61B2046/201,"{for extremities, e.g. having collection pouch}",A,61,B,2046,201
A61B2046/205,{Adhesive drapes},A,61,B,2046,205
A61B46/23,with means to retain or hold surgical implements,A,61,B,46,23
A61B2046/234,{with means for retaining a catheter},A,61,B,2046,234
A61B2046/236,"{with means for collecting drain fluid, e.g. drain tubes}",A,61,B,2046,236
A61B46/27,"tubular, e.g. for arms or legs (A61B46/13 takes precedence)",A,61,B,46,27
A61B46/30,"{for surgery through the lower body openings, e.g. urology, gynaecology}",A,61,B,46,30
A61B46/40,"{Drape material, e.g. laminates; Manufacture thereof}",A,61,B,46,40
A61B50/00,"Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers (drapes specially adapted for instruments A61B46/10)",A,61,B,50,00
A61B2050/001,{Temperature-modifying means},A,61,B,2050,001
A61B2050/0014,{Cooling means},A,61,B,2050,0014
A61B2050/0016,{Heating means},A,61,B,2050,0016
A61B2050/0017,{Chemical heating},A,61,B,2050,0017
A61B2050/0018,{Electric heating},A,61,B,2050,0018
A61B2050/002,"{having adhesive means, e.g. an adhesive strip}",A,61,B,2050,002
A61B2050/005,{with a lid or cover},A,61,B,2050,005
A61B2050/0051,{closable by rotation},A,61,B,2050,0051
A61B2050/0052,"{of two concentric cylinders with corresponding lateral openings, about their common longitudinal axis}",A,61,B,2050,0052
A61B2050/0053,{of two concentric parallelepipeds about a common longitudinal axis},A,61,B,2050,0053
A61B2050/0054,{about the central longitudinal axis perpendicular to the lid plane},A,61,B,2050,0054
A61B2050/0055,{about a lateral axis perpendicular to the lid plane},A,61,B,2050,0055
A61B2050/0056,{about a lateral axis in the lid plane},A,61,B,2050,0056
A61B2050/0057,{about a transverse axis in the lid plane},A,61,B,2050,0057
A61B2050/0058,{closable by translation},A,61,B,2050,0058
A61B2050/0059,{parallel to the lid plane},A,61,B,2050,0059
A61B2050/006,"{perpendicular to the lid plane, e.g. by a downward movement}",A,61,B,2050,006
A61B2050/0061,{the height of the lid being adjustable with respect to the casing sidewalls},A,61,B,2050,0061
A61B2050/0062,{closable by a combination of rotation and translation},A,61,B,2050,0062
A61B2050/0063,{Bayonet coupling},A,61,B,2050,0063
A61B2050/0064,{by screwing},A,61,B,2050,0064
A61B2050/0065,{Peelable cover},A,61,B,2050,0065
A61B2050/0066,"{with additional sealing means, e.g. O-ring}",A,61,B,2050,0066
A61B2050/0067,{Types of closures or fasteners},A,61,B,2050,0067
A61B2050/0068,{Cooperating dimples},A,61,B,2050,0068
A61B2050/0069,{Press-buttons},A,61,B,2050,0069
A61B2050/007,{Locking clamps},A,61,B,2050,007
A61B2050/0071,{Draw-strings},A,61,B,2050,0071
A61B2050/0072,"{Plugs, e.g. rubber plugs}",A,61,B,2050,0072
A61B2050/0073,{Ties},A,61,B,2050,0073
A61B2050/0074,{Toggle latches or clamps},A,61,B,2050,0074
A61B2050/0075,{Swingable wire bails or handles},A,61,B,2050,0075
A61B2050/0076,{having additional locking means},A,61,B,2050,0076
A61B2050/0078,{having additional unlocking means},A,61,B,2050,0078
A61B2050/0079,{Magnetic closures},A,61,B,2050,0079
A61B2050/008,"{Pegs inserted, e.g. forced, into openings}",A,61,B,2050,008
A61B2050/0081,{Pins cooperating with slots of a slideable locking bar},A,61,B,2050,0081
A61B2050/0082,{Rib-and-groove connection},A,61,B,2050,0082
A61B2050/0083,{Snap connection},A,61,B,2050,0083
A61B2050/0084,{Tabs inserted into slots},A,61,B,2050,0084
A61B2050/0085,{Hook and loop},A,61,B,2050,0085
A61B2050/0086,{closed by or under vacuum},A,61,B,2050,0086
A61B2050/0087,{closed in two steps},A,61,B,2050,0087
A61B2050/0088,{Zip},A,61,B,2050,0088
A61B2050/0089,{having permanent closure means},A,61,B,2050,0089
A61B2050/009,{having additional means for temporarily preventing said permanent closure},A,61,B,2050,009
A61B50/10,Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments,A,61,B,50,10
A61B2050/105,{Cabinets},A,61,B,2050,105
A61B50/13,"Trolleys{, e.g. carts}",A,61,B,50,13
A61B50/15,Mayo stands; Tables,A,61,B,50,15
A61B2050/155,{Mayo stands},A,61,B,2050,155
A61B50/18,Cupboards; Drawers therefor,A,61,B,50,18
A61B2050/185,{Drawers},A,61,B,2050,185
A61B50/20,Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments (drapes with means to hold surgical instruments A61B46/23; for catheters A61M25/02),A,61,B,50,20
A61B2050/21,{Magnetic holders},A,61,B,2050,21
A61B50/22,Racks,A,61,B,50,22
A61B50/24,Stands (Mayo stands A61B50/15),A,61,B,50,24
A61B50/26,floor-based,A,61,B,50,26
A61B50/28,suspended from the ceiling,A,61,B,50,28
A61B50/30,"Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments (for wound clamps A61B17/10; for ligaturing clips A61B17/122; packages or dispensers for surgical gloves or finger-stalls A61B42/40)",A,61,B,50,30
A61B50/3001,{for sharps},A,61,B,50,3001
A61B2050/3002,{including foam blocks for retaining sharps},A,61,B,2050,3002
A61B2050/3004,"{containing desiccant means, e.g. desiccant pouches}",A,61,B,2050,3004
A61B2050/3005,"{containing a preservative liquid, e.g. an antiseptic liquid}",A,61,B,2050,3005
A61B2050/3006,{Nested casings},A,61,B,2050,3006
A61B2050/3007,{Stackable casings},A,61,B,2050,3007
A61B2050/3008,{having multiple compartments},A,61,B,2050,3008
A61B2050/3009,{having means for connecting similar adjacent containers},A,61,B,2050,3009
A61B2050/301,{carried on the medical practitioner's clothing or back},A,61,B,2050,301
A61B2050/3011,{having carrying handles},A,61,B,2050,3011
A61B2050/3012,{Wrist hangers},A,61,B,2050,3012
A61B2050/3013,{having means for automatically ejecting the stored article},A,61,B,2050,3013
A61B2050/3014,{waterproof},A,61,B,2050,3014
A61B2050/3015,{transparent},A,61,B,2050,3015
A61B50/31,"Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags",A,61,B,50,31
A61B2050/311,{Cases},A,61,B,2050,311
A61B50/312,{Doctors' or nurses' bags},A,61,B,50,312
A61B2050/314,{Flexible bags or pouches},A,61,B,2050,314
A61B2050/316,{double- or multiple-walled},A,61,B,2050,316
A61B2050/318,"{Multi-pouches, e.g. strips of side-by-side pouches}",A,61,B,2050,318
A61B50/33,Trays,A,61,B,50,33
A61B50/34,Baskets,A,61,B,50,34
A61B50/36,for collecting or disposing of used articles,A,61,B,50,36
A61B50/362,{for sharps},A,61,B,50,362
A61B2050/364,{having additional means for destroying used sharps},A,61,B,2050,364
A61B50/37,"for absorbent articles, e.g. bandages, garments, swabs or towels",A,61,B,50,37
A61B2050/375,{for sponges},A,61,B,2050,375
A61B50/39,"the containers containing antimicrobial, antiviral or disinfectant agents",A,61,B,50,39
A61B90/00,"Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges (protective face masks A41D13/11; surgeon's or patient's gowns or dresses A41D13/12; devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body liquids A61M1/00)",A,61,B,90,00
A61B90/02,"{Devices for expanding tissue, e.g. skin tissue (implements for holding wounds open, surgical tractors A61B17/02; implantable mammary prosthesis A61F2/12; dilators A61M29/00)}",A,61,B,90,02
A61B90/03,"{Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety}",A,61,B,90,03
A61B2090/031,{torque limiting},A,61,B,2090,031
A61B2090/032,"{pressure limiting, e.g. hydrostatic}",A,61,B,2090,032
A61B2090/033,"{Abutting means, stops, e.g. abutting on tissue or skin}",A,61,B,2090,033
A61B2090/034,{abutting on parts of the device itself},A,61,B,2090,034
A61B2090/035,{preventing further rotation},A,61,B,2090,035
A61B2090/036,{abutting on tissue or skin},A,61,B,2090,036
A61B2090/037,"{with a frangible part, e.g. by reduced diameter}",A,61,B,2090,037
A61B2090/038,{during shipment},A,61,B,2090,038
A61B90/04,"{Protection of tissue around surgical sites against effects of non-mechanical surgery, e.g. laser surgery (protection of eyes against laser radiation A61F9/022)}",A,61,B,90,04
A61B2090/0409,{Specification of type of protection measures},A,61,B,2090,0409
A61B2090/0418,{Compensation},A,61,B,2090,0418
A61B2090/0427,{Prevention of contact},A,61,B,2090,0427
A61B2090/0436,{Shielding},A,61,B,2090,0436
A61B2090/0445,{by absorption},A,61,B,2090,0445
A61B2090/0454,{by reflection},A,61,B,2090,0454
A61B2090/0463,{against cooling or freezing},A,61,B,2090,0463
A61B2090/0472,{against ultrasound energy},A,61,B,2090,0472
A61B2090/0481,"{against EM radiation, e.g. microwave}",A,61,B,2090,0481
A61B2090/049,"{against light, e.g. laser}",A,61,B,2090,049
A61B90/05,"{Splash shields for protection of the surgeon, e.g. splash guards connected to the apparatus (A41D13/11 takes precedence)}",A,61,B,90,05
A61B90/06,{Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for},A,61,B,90,06
A61B2090/061,"{for measuring dimensions, e.g. length}",A,61,B,2090,061
A61B2090/062,{penetration depth},A,61,B,2090,062
A61B2090/063,{for measuring volume},A,61,B,2090,063
A61B2090/064,"{for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension}",A,61,B,2090,064
A61B2090/065,{for measuring contact or contact pressure},A,61,B,2090,065
A61B2090/066,{for measuring torque},A,61,B,2090,066
A61B2090/067,{for measuring angles},A,61,B,2090,067
A61B2090/068,{with a bubble level},A,61,B,2090,068
A61B2090/069,{using a plummet or weight},A,61,B,2090,069
A61B90/08,{Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for},A,61,B,90,08
A61B2090/0801,{Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking},A,61,B,2090,0801
A61B2090/08021,{of the patient or his organs},A,61,B,2090,08021
A61B2090/0803,{Counting the number of times an instrument is used},A,61,B,2090,0803
A61B2090/0804,{Counting number of instruments used; Instrument detectors},A,61,B,2090,0804
A61B2090/0805,"{automatically, e.g. by means of magnetic, optical or photoelectric detectors}",A,61,B,2090,0805
A61B2090/0806,"{Instrument detectors with a removable part, e.g. working tip}",A,61,B,2090,0806
A61B2090/0807,{Indication means},A,61,B,2090,0807
A61B2090/0808,"{for indicating correct assembly of components, e.g. of the surgical apparatus}",A,61,B,2090,0808
A61B2090/0809,{Indication of cracks or breakages},A,61,B,2090,0809
A61B2090/081,{for contamination or dirt},A,61,B,2090,081
A61B2090/0811,"{for the position of a particular part of an instrument with respect to the rest of the instrument, e.g. position of the anvil of a stapling instrument}",A,61,B,2090,0811
A61B2090/0812,"{indicating loosening or shifting of parts of an instrument, signaling maladjustment of parts}",A,61,B,2090,0812
A61B2090/0813,"{Accessories designed for easy sterilising, i.e. re-usable}",A,61,B,2090,0813
A61B2090/0814,{Preventing re-use},A,61,B,2090,0814
A61B2090/0815,{Implantable devices for insertion in between organs or other soft tissues},A,61,B,2090,0815
A61B2090/0816,{for preventing adhesion},A,61,B,2090,0816
A61B2090/0817,{Spatulas or spatula like extensions},A,61,B,2090,0817
A61B2090/0818,"{Redundant systems, e.g. using two independent measuring systems and comparing the signals}",A,61,B,2090,0818
A61B90/10,"for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis",A,61,B,90,10
A61B2090/101,{for stereotaxic radiosurgery},A,61,B,2090,101
A61B2090/103,{Cranial plugs for access to brain},A,61,B,2090,103
A61B90/11,"with guides for needles or instruments, e.g. arcuate slides or ball joints",A,61,B,90,11
A61B90/13,"guided by light, e.g. laser pointers",A,61,B,90,13
A61B90/14,"Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins",A,61,B,90,14
A61B90/16,Bite blocks,A,61,B,90,16
A61B90/17,"for soft tissue, e.g. breast-holding devices",A,61,B,90,17
A61B90/18,"Retaining sheets, e.g. immobilising masks {made from a thermoplastic material}",A,61,B,90,18
A61B90/20,Surgical microscopes characterised by non-optical aspects,A,61,B,90,20
A61B90/25,Supports therefor,A,61,B,90,25
A61B90/30,"Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure",A,61,B,90,30
A61B2090/304,{using chemi-luminescent materials},A,61,B,2090,304
A61B2090/306,{using optical fibres},A,61,B,2090,306
A61B2090/308,{Lamp handles},A,61,B,2090,308
A61B2090/309,{using white LEDs},A,61,B,2090,309
A61B90/35,Supports therefor,A,61,B,90,35
A61B90/36,{Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for},A,61,B,90,36
A61B90/361,"{Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras}",A,61,B,90,361
A61B2090/3612,{with images taken automatically},A,61,B,2090,3612
A61B2090/3614,{using optical fibre},A,61,B,2090,3614
A61B2090/3616,{Magnifying glass},A,61,B,2090,3616
A61B2090/3618,{with a mirror},A,61,B,2090,3618
A61B2090/363,{Use of fiducial points},A,61,B,2090,363
A61B2090/364,{Correlation of different images or relation of image positions in respect to the body},A,61,B,2090,364
A61B2090/365,"{augmented reality, i.e. correlating a live optical image with another image}",A,61,B,2090,365
A61B2090/366,{using projection of images directly onto the body},A,61,B,2090,366
A61B2090/367,{creating a 3D dataset from 2D images using position information},A,61,B,2090,367
A61B2090/368,{changing the image on a display according to the operator's position},A,61,B,2090,368
A61B90/37,{Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation},A,61,B,90,37
A61B2090/371,{with simultaneous use of two cameras},A,61,B,2090,371
A61B2090/372,{Details of monitor hardware},A,61,B,2090,372
A61B2090/373,"{using light, e.g. by using optical scanners}",A,61,B,2090,373
A61B2090/3735,{Optical coherence tomography [OCT]},A,61,B,2090,3735
A61B2090/374,{NMR or MRI},A,61,B,2090,374
A61B2090/376,"{using X-rays, e.g. fluoroscopy}",A,61,B,2090,376
A61B2090/3762,{using computed tomography systems [CT]},A,61,B,2090,3762
A61B2090/3764,{with a rotating C-arm having a cone beam emitting source},A,61,B,2090,3764
A61B2090/378,{using ultrasound},A,61,B,2090,378
A61B2090/3782,{transmitter or receiver in catheter or minimal invasive instrument},A,61,B,2090,3782
A61B2090/3784,{both receiver and transmitter being in the instrument or receiver being also transmitter},A,61,B,2090,3784
A61B2090/3786,{receiver only},A,61,B,2090,3786
A61B2090/3788,{transmitter only},A,61,B,2090,3788
A61B90/39,"{Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers}",A,61,B,90,39
A61B2090/3904,{specially adapted for marking specified tissue},A,61,B,2090,3904
A61B2090/3908,"{Soft tissue, e.g. breast tissue}",A,61,B,2090,3908
A61B2090/3912,{Body cavities},A,61,B,2090,3912
A61B2090/3916,{Bone tissue},A,61,B,2090,3916
A61B2090/392,{Radioactive markers},A,61,B,2090,392
A61B2090/3925,{ultrasonic},A,61,B,2090,3925
A61B2090/3929,{Active markers},A,61,B,2090,3929
A61B2090/3933,{Liquid markers},A,61,B,2090,3933
A61B2090/3937,{Visible markers},A,61,B,2090,3937
A61B2090/3941,{Photoluminescent markers},A,61,B,2090,3941
A61B2090/3945,"{Active visible markers, e.g. light emitting diodes}",A,61,B,2090,3945
A61B2090/395,{with marking agent for marking skin or other tissue},A,61,B,2090,395
A61B2090/3954,"{magnetic, e.g. NMR or MRI}",A,61,B,2090,3954
A61B2090/3958,{emitting a signal},A,61,B,2090,3958
A61B2090/3962,{palpable},A,61,B,2090,3962
A61B2090/3966,{Radiopaque markers visible in an X-ray image},A,61,B,2090,3966
A61B2090/397,"{electromagnetic other than visible, e.g. microwave}",A,61,B,2090,397
A61B2090/3975,{active},A,61,B,2090,3975
A61B2090/3979,{infrared},A,61,B,2090,3979
A61B2090/3983,{Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery},A,61,B,2090,3983
A61B2090/3987,{Applicators for implanting markers},A,61,B,2090,3987
A61B2090/3991,"{having specific anchoring means to fixate the marker to the tissue, e.g. hooks}",A,61,B,2090,3991
A61B2090/3995,{Multi-modality markers},A,61,B,2090,3995
A61B90/40,Apparatus fixed or close to patients specially adapted for providing an aseptic surgical environment,A,61,B,90,40
A61B2090/401,{using air flow},A,61,B,2090,401
A61B90/50,"Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms",A,61,B,90,50
A61B2090/502,"{Headgear, e.g. helmet, spectacles}",A,61,B,2090,502
A61B2090/5025,{with a counter-balancing mechanism},A,61,B,2090,5025
A61B2090/504,{with a counterweight},A,61,B,2090,504
A61B2090/506,"{using a parallelogram linkage, e.g. panthograph}",A,61,B,2090,506
A61B2090/508,{with releasable brake mechanisms},A,61,B,2090,508
A61B90/53,"connected to the surgeon's body, e.g. by a belt",A,61,B,90,53
A61B90/57,Accessory clamps,A,61,B,90,57
A61B2090/571,{for clamping a support arm to a bed or other supports},A,61,B,2090,571
A61B90/60,"Supports for surgeons, e.g. chairs or hand supports (seats for dentists or surgeons associated with dental chairs or operating chairs A61G15/00)",A,61,B,90,60
A61B90/70,Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments,A,61,B,90,70
A61B2090/701,"{for flexible tubular instruments, e.g. endoscopes}",A,61,B,2090,701
A61B2090/702,"{Devices for testing the cleaning process, e.g. test soils}",A,61,B,2090,702
A61B90/80,Implements for cleaning or washing the skin of surgeons or patients,A,61,B,90,80
A61B90/90,"Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags",A,61,B,90,90
A61B90/92,coded with colour,A,61,B,90,92
A61B90/94,"coded with symbols, e.g. text",A,61,B,90,94
A61B90/96,using barcodes,A,61,B,90,96
A61B90/98,"using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders",A,61,B,90,98
A61B2217/00,General characteristics of surgical instruments,A,61,B,2217,00
A61B2217/002,Auxiliary appliance,A,61,B,2217,002
A61B2217/005,with suction drainage system,A,61,B,2217,005
A61B2217/007,with irrigation system,A,61,B,2217,007
A61B2218/00,"Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body",A,61,B,2218,00
A61B2218/001,having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site (A61B2018/00029 and A61B2018/1472 take precedence),A,61,B,2218,001
A61B2218/002,Irrigation,A,61,B,2218,002
A61B2218/003,using a spray or a foam,A,61,B,2218,003
A61B2218/005,"using gas or vapor, e.g. for protection or purging",A,61,B,2218,005
A61B2218/006,for smoke evacuation,A,61,B,2218,006
A61B2218/007,Aspiration,A,61,B,2218,007
A61B2218/008,for smoke evacuation,A,61,B,2218,008
A61B2503/00,Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals,A,61,B,2503,00
A61B2503/02,Foetus,A,61,B,2503,02
A61B2503/04,"Babies, e.g. for SIDS detection",A,61,B,2503,04
A61B2503/045,"Newborns, e.g. premature baby monitoring",A,61,B,2503,045
A61B2503/06,"Children, e.g. for attention deficit diagnosis",A,61,B,2503,06
A61B2503/08,Elderly,A,61,B,2503,08
A61B2503/10,Athletes,A,61,B,2503,10
A61B2503/12,"Healthy persons not otherwise provided for, e.g. subjects of a marketing survey",A,61,B,2503,12
A61B2503/20,Workers,A,61,B,2503,20
A61B2503/22,"Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains",A,61,B,2503,22
A61B2503/24,Computer workstation operators,A,61,B,2503,24
A61B2503/40,Animals,A,61,B,2503,40
A61B2503/42,for laboratory research,A,61,B,2503,42
A61B2505/00,"Evaluating, monitoring or diagnosing in the context of a particular type of medical care",A,61,B,2505,00
A61B2505/01,Emergency care,A,61,B,2505,01
A61B2505/03,Intensive care,A,61,B,2505,03
A61B2505/05,Surgical care,A,61,B,2505,05
A61B2505/07,Home care,A,61,B,2505,07
A61B2505/09,Rehabilitation or training,A,61,B,2505,09
A61B2560/00,Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus,A,61,B,2560,00
A61B2560/02,Operational features,A,61,B,2560,02
A61B2560/0204,of power management,A,61,B,2560,0204
A61B2560/0209,adapted for power saving,A,61,B,2560,0209
A61B2560/0214,of power generation or supply,A,61,B,2560,0214
A61B2560/0219,of externally powered implanted units,A,61,B,2560,0219
A61B2560/0223,"of calibration, e.g. protocols for calibrating sensors",A,61,B,2560,0223
A61B2560/0228,using calibration standards,A,61,B,2560,0228
A61B2560/0233,Optical standards,A,61,B,2560,0233
A61B2560/0238,Means for recording calibration data,A,61,B,2560,0238
A61B2560/0242,"adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution",A,61,B,2560,0242
A61B2560/0247,for compensation or correction of the measured physiological value,A,61,B,2560,0247
A61B2560/0252,using ambient temperature,A,61,B,2560,0252
A61B2560/0257,using atmospheric pressure,A,61,B,2560,0257
A61B2560/0261,using hydrostatic pressure,A,61,B,2560,0261
A61B2560/0266,for monitoring or limiting apparatus function,A,61,B,2560,0266
A61B2560/0271,using a remote monitoring unit,A,61,B,2560,0271
A61B2560/0276,Determining malfunction,A,61,B,2560,0276
A61B2560/028,"Arrangements to prevent overuse, e.g. by counting the number of uses",A,61,B,2560,028
A61B2560/0285,Apparatus for single use,A,61,B,2560,0285
A61B2560/029,adapted for auto-initiation,A,61,B,2560,029
A61B2560/0295,adapted for recording user messages or annotations,A,61,B,2560,0295
A61B2560/04,Constructional details of apparatus,A,61,B,2560,04
A61B2560/0406,specially shaped apparatus housings,A,61,B,2560,0406
A61B2560/0412,Low-profile patch shaped housings,A,61,B,2560,0412
A61B2560/0418,Pen-shaped housings,A,61,B,2560,0418
A61B2560/0425,Ergonomically shaped housings (A61B2560/0418 takes precedence),A,61,B,2560,0425
A61B2560/0431,"Portable apparatus, e.g. comprising a handle or case",A,61,B,2560,0431
A61B2560/0437,Trolley or cart-type apparatus,A,61,B,2560,0437
A61B2560/0443,Modular apparatus,A,61,B,2560,0443
A61B2560/045,"with a separable interface unit, e.g. for communication",A,61,B,2560,045
A61B2560/0456,Apparatus provided with a docking unit,A,61,B,2560,0456
A61B2560/0462,Apparatus with built-in sensors,A,61,B,2560,0462
A61B2560/0468,Built-in electrodes,A,61,B,2560,0468
A61B2560/0475,"Special features of memory means, e.g. removable memory cards",A,61,B,2560,0475
A61B2560/0481,in implanted apparatus,A,61,B,2560,0481
A61B2560/0487,Special user inputs or interfaces,A,61,B,2560,0487
A61B2560/0493,controlled by voice,A,61,B,2560,0493
A61B2560/06,Accessories for medical measuring apparatus,A,61,B,2560,06
A61B2560/063,Devices specially adapted for delivering implantable medical measuring apparatus,A,61,B,2560,063
A61B2560/066,catheters therefor,A,61,B,2560,066
A61B2562/00,Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors,A,61,B,2562,00
A61B2562/02,Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements,A,61,B,2562,02
A61B2562/0204,Acoustic sensors,A,61,B,2562,0204
A61B2562/0209,"Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053",A,61,B,2562,0209
A61B2562/0214,Capacitive electrodes,A,61,B,2562,0214
A61B2562/0215,Silver or silver chloride containing,A,61,B,2562,0215
A61B2562/0217,Electrolyte containing,A,61,B,2562,0217
A61B2562/0219,"Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches",A,61,B,2562,0219
A61B2562/0223,Magnetic field sensors,A,61,B,2562,0223
A61B2562/0228,Microwave sensors,A,61,B,2562,0228
A61B2562/0233,Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00,A,61,B,2562,0233
A61B2562/0238,Optical sensor arrangements for performing transmission measurements on body tissue,A,61,B,2562,0238
A61B2562/0242,for varying or adjusting the optical path length in the tissue,A,61,B,2562,0242
A61B2562/0247,Pressure sensors,A,61,B,2562,0247
A61B2562/0252,Load cells,A,61,B,2562,0252
A61B2562/0257,Proximity sensors,A,61,B,2562,0257
A61B2562/0261,Strain gauges,A,61,B,2562,0261
A61B2562/0266,Optical strain gauges,A,61,B,2562,0266
A61B2562/0271,Thermal or temperature sensors,A,61,B,2562,0271
A61B2562/0276,comprising a thermosensitive compound,A,61,B,2562,0276
A61B2562/028,"Microscale sensors, e.g. electromechanical sensors [MEMS]",A,61,B,2562,028
A61B2562/0285,Nanoscale sensors,A,61,B,2562,0285
A61B2562/029,Humidity sensors,A,61,B,2562,029
A61B2562/0295,Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157 (disposable multilayered or laminated electrodes G01N27/307; details of handling chemical test elements G01N33/4875),A,61,B,2562,0295
A61B2562/04,Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type,A,61,B,2562,04
A61B2562/043,in a linear array,A,61,B,2562,043
A61B2562/046,in a matrix array,A,61,B,2562,046
A61B2562/06,Arrangements of multiple sensors of different types,A,61,B,2562,06
A61B2562/063,in a linear array,A,61,B,2562,063
A61B2562/066,in a matrix array,A,61,B,2562,066
A61B2562/08,"Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips",A,61,B,2562,08
A61B2562/085,combined with means for recording calibration data,A,61,B,2562,085
A61B2562/12,Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements,A,61,B,2562,12
A61B2562/125,characterised by the manufacture of electrodes,A,61,B,2562,125
A61B2562/14,Coupling media or elements to improve sensor contact with skin or tissue,A,61,B,2562,14
A61B2562/143,for coupling microwaves,A,61,B,2562,143
A61B2562/146,for optical coupling,A,61,B,2562,146
A61B2562/16,Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors (A61B2560/0462 takes precedence),A,61,B,2562,16
A61B2562/162,"Capsule shaped sensor housings, e.g. for swallowing or implantation",A,61,B,2562,162
A61B2562/164,the sensor is mounted in or on a conformable substrate or carrier,A,61,B,2562,164
A61B2562/166,the sensor is mounted on a specially adapted printed circuit board,A,61,B,2562,166
A61B2562/168,Fluid filled sensor housings,A,61,B,2562,168
A61B2562/17,Comprising radiolucent components,A,61,B,2562,17
A61B2562/18,"Shielding or protection of sensors from environmental influences, e.g. protection from mechanical damage",A,61,B,2562,18
A61B2562/182,"Electrical shielding, e.g. using a Faraday cage",A,61,B,2562,182
A61B2562/185,"Optical shielding, e.g. baffles",A,61,B,2562,185
A61B2562/187,Strain relief means,A,61,B,2562,187
A61B2562/22,Arrangements of medical sensors with cables or leads; Connectors or couplings specifically adapted for medical sensors,A,61,B,2562,22
A61B2562/221,"Arrangements of sensors with cables or leads, e.g. cable harnesses",A,61,B,2562,221
A61B2562/222,"Electrical cables or leads therefor, e.g. coaxial cables or ribbon cables",A,61,B,2562,222
A61B2562/223,Optical cables therefor,A,61,B,2562,223
A61B2562/224,Cables for conducting fluids therefor,A,61,B,2562,224
A61B2562/225,Connectors or couplings,A,61,B,2562,225
A61B2562/226,"comprising means for identifying the connector, e.g. to prevent incorrect connection to socket",A,61,B,2562,226
A61B2562/227,Sensors with electrical connectors,A,61,B,2562,227
A61B2562/228,Sensors with optical connectors,A,61,B,2562,228
A61B2562/24,Hygienic packaging for medical sensors; Maintaining apparatus for sensor hygiene,A,61,B,2562,24
A61B2562/242,"Packaging, i.e. for packaging the sensor or apparatus before use",A,61,B,2562,242
A61B2562/245,"Means for cleaning the sensor in-situ or during use, e.g. hygienic wipes",A,61,B,2562,245
A61B2562/247,"Hygienic covers, i.e. for covering the sensor or apparatus during use",A,61,B,2562,247
A61B2576/00,"Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis (A61B1/00009, A61B6/52 and A61B8/52 take precedence; image processing per se G06T; details of algorithms for analysing medical images G06T7/0012)",A,61,B,2576,00
A61B2576/02,specially adapted for a particular organ or body part,A,61,B,2576,02
A61B2576/023,for the heart,A,61,B,2576,023
A61B2576/026,for the brain,A,61,B,2576,026
A61C,"DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (non-driven toothbrushes A46B; {tongue scrapers A61B17/24;} preparations for dentistry A61K6/00; preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth A61K8/00, A61Q11/00)",A,61,C,,
A61C1/00,"Dental machines for boring or cutting {; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design}",A,61,C,1,00
A61C1/0007,{Control devices or systems (fluid temperature control in air and water supply systems of dental machines or apparatus A61C1/0069)},A,61,C,1,0007
A61C1/0015,{Electrical systems},A,61,C,1,0015
A61C1/0023,{Foot control},A,61,C,1,0023
A61C1/003,{Control of rotation of instrument},A,61,C,1,003
A61C1/0038,{Pneumatic systems},A,61,C,1,0038
A61C1/0046,{Dental lasers (surgical lasers A61B18/20; working by laser beam in general B23K26/00; lasers per se H01S3/00)},A,61,C,1,0046
A61C1/0053,{Portable units},A,61,C,1,0053
A61C1/0061,{Air and water supply systems; Valves specially adapted therefor (A61C1/052 takes precedence; rinsing or air-blowing devices A61C17/02)},A,61,C,1,0061
A61C1/0069,{Fluid temperature control},A,61,C,1,0069
A61C1/0076,"{Sterilising operating fluids or fluid supply elements such as supply lines, filters (sterilisation of liquid substances in general A61L2/18)}",A,61,C,1,0076
A61C1/0084,"{Supply units, e.g. reservoir arrangements, specially adapted pumps}",A,61,C,1,0084
A61C1/0092,{Pumps specially adapted therefor},A,61,C,1,0092
A61C1/02,characterised by the drive of the dental tools,A,61,C,1,02
A61C1/04,with treadle or manual drive,A,61,C,1,04
A61C1/05,with turbine drive,A,61,C,1,05
A61C1/052,"{Ducts for supplying driving or cooling fluid, e.g. air, water}",A,61,C,1,052
A61C1/055,"{through the working tool, e.g. hollow burr}",A,61,C,1,055
A61C1/057,{with means for preventing suction effect in turbine after deactivation of the drive air},A,61,C,1,057
A61C1/06,with electric drive,A,61,C,1,06
A61C1/07,"with vibratory drive, e.g. ultrasonic",A,61,C,1,07
A61C1/08,Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry,A,61,C,1,08
A61C1/081,{Pain-alleviating features},A,61,C,1,081
A61C1/082,"{Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills}",A,61,C,1,082
A61C1/084,{of implanting tools},A,61,C,1,084
A61C1/085,"{for multiple drills, for simultaneous drilling}",A,61,C,1,085
A61C1/087,{Supplying powder or medicines},A,61,C,1,087
A61C1/088,{Illuminating devices or attachments (for examination of the mouth A61B1/24 and A61B1/06)},A,61,C,1,088
A61C1/10,Straight hand-pieces,A,61,C,1,10
A61C1/12,Angle hand-pieces,A,61,C,1,12
A61C1/14,"Tool-holders {, i.e. operating tool holders, e.g. burr holders}",A,61,C,1,14
A61C1/141,{in an angled handpiece},A,61,C,1,141
A61C1/142,{Operating tool blocking means},A,61,C,1,142
A61C1/144,"{constricting the operating tool, e.g. chuck}",A,61,C,1,144
A61C1/145,{Instruments or accessories for tool holders},A,61,C,1,145
A61C1/147,{in a straight handpiece},A,61,C,1,147
A61C1/148,"{Non-rotating tool holders, e.g. vibrating, oscillating, nutating}",A,61,C,1,148
A61C1/16,Protecting caps for hand-pieces or angle-pieces,A,61,C,1,16
A61C1/18,Flexible shafts; Clutches or the like; {Bearings or lubricating arrangements; Drives or transmissions}(flexible shafts in general F16C; clutches in general F16D),A,61,C,1,18
A61C1/181,"{Bearings or lubricating arrangements, e.g. air-cushion bearings}",A,61,C,1,181
A61C1/183,{Jewel bearings},A,61,C,1,183
A61C1/185,{Drives or transmissions},A,61,C,1,185
A61C1/186,{with torque adjusting or limiting means},A,61,C,1,186
A61C1/188,"{Means for allowing non driven rotation of the tool relative to the handle, e.g. toolswivel}",A,61,C,1,188
A61C3/00,"Dental tools or instruments (implanting tools A61C8/00; tools for fastening artificial teeth A61C13/12; visual inspection devices, e.g. dental mirrors, A61B1/24)",A,61,C,3,00
A61C3/005,{Brushes for applying dental compositions},A,61,C,3,005
A61C3/02,Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine,A,61,C,3,02
A61C3/025,"Instruments acting like a sandblast machine, e.g. for cleaning, polishing or cutting teeth",A,61,C,3,025
A61C3/03,Instruments operated by vibration,A,61,C,3,03
A61C3/04,Supports for holding tooth drills in order of use,A,61,C,3,04
A61C3/06,Tooth grinding or polishing discs; Holders therefor {(prophylactic cups A61C17/005)},A,61,C,3,06
A61C3/08,Tooth pluggers or hammers,A,61,C,3,08
A61C3/10,Tooth pincettes or the like,A,61,C,3,10
A61C3/12,Tooth saws,A,61,C,3,12
A61C3/14,Dentists' forceps or the like for extracting teeth,A,61,C,3,14
A61C3/16,Dentists' forceps {or clamps} for removing crowns,A,61,C,3,16
A61C3/162,{acting by leverage},A,61,C,3,162
A61C3/164,{acting by percussion},A,61,C,3,164
A61C3/166,{acting by vibration},A,61,C,3,166
A61C3/168,{with wires},A,61,C,3,168
A61C5/00,Filling or capping teeth,A,61,C,5,00
A61C5/007,{Dental splints; teeth or jaw immobilisation devices; stabilizing retainers bonded to teeth after orthodontic treatments},A,61,C,5,007
A61C5/20,"Repairing attrition damage, e.g. facets",A,61,C,5,20
A61C5/30,"Securing inlays, onlays or crowns",A,61,C,5,30
A61C5/35,Pins; Mounting tools or dispensers therefor,A,61,C,5,35
A61C5/40,Implements for surgical treatment of the roots or nerves of the teeth; Nerve needles; Methods or instruments for medication of the roots,A,61,C,5,40
A61C5/42,Files for root canals; Handgrips or guiding means therefor,A,61,C,5,42
A61C5/44,"Means for controlling working depth, e.g. supports or boxes with depth-gauging means, stop positioners or files with adjustably-mounted handles",A,61,C,5,44
A61C5/46,"Nerve extractors, e.g. needles; Means for removing broken parts of endodontic instruments",A,61,C,5,46
A61C5/48,Means for preventing loss of endodontic instruments during treatment,A,61,C,5,48
A61C5/50,Implements for filling root canals; Methods or instruments for medication of tooth nerve channels,A,61,C,5,50
A61C5/55,"with heating means, e.g. for heating gutta percha",A,61,C,5,55
A61C5/60,"Devices specially adapted for pressing or mixing capping or filling materials, e.g. amalgam presses",A,61,C,5,60
A61C5/62,"Applicators, e.g. syringes or guns",A,61,C,5,62
A61C5/64,for multi-component compositions,A,61,C,5,64
A61C5/66,Capsules for filling material,A,61,C,5,66
A61C5/68,"Mixing dental material components for immediate application to a site to be restored, e.g. a tooth cavity",A,61,C,5,68
A61C5/70,Tooth crowns; Making thereof,A,61,C,5,70
A61C5/73,Composite crowns,A,61,C,5,73
A61C5/77,Methods or devices for making crowns,A,61,C,5,77
A61C5/80,"Dental aids fixed to teeth during treatment, e.g. tooth clamps",A,61,C,5,80
A61C5/82,Dams; Holders or clamps therefor,A,61,C,5,82
A61C5/85,"Filling bands, e.g. matrix bands; Manipulating tools therefor",A,61,C,5,85
A61C5/88,Wedges,A,61,C,5,88
A61C5/90,"Oral protectors for use during treatment, e.g. lip or mouth protectors (A61C5/82 takes precedence)",A,61,C,5,90
A61C7/00,"Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions",A,61,C,7,00
A61C7/002,{Orthodontic computer assisted systems},A,61,C,7,002
A61C2007/004,{Automatic construction of a set of axes for a tooth or a plurality of teeth},A,61,C,2007,004
A61C7/006,{using magnetic force},A,61,C,7,006
A61C7/008,{using vibrating means},A,61,C,7,008
A61C7/02,Tools for manipulating or working with an orthodontic appliance {(tools for placement of brackets A61C7/146; instruments for attaching elastic bands A61C7/306)},A,61,C,7,02
A61C7/023,{for debonding or removing orthodontic devices},A,61,C,7,023
A61C7/026,{for twisting orthodontic ligature wires},A,61,C,7,026
A61C7/04,"plier-type, {e.g. pincers}",A,61,C,7,04
A61C7/06,"Extra-oral force transmitting means, i.e. means worn externally of the mouth and placing a member in the mouth under tension",A,61,C,7,06
A61C7/065,{with a chin cup},A,61,C,7,065
A61C7/08,"Mouthpiece-type retainers {or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch (arch-shaped medicament applicators for teeth or gums A61C19/063; mouthguards for protecting the teeth of sportsmen A63B71/085)}",A,61,C,7,08
A61C7/10,"Devices having means to apply outwardly directed force, e.g. expanders",A,61,C,7,10
A61C7/12,Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor,A,61,C,7,12
A61C7/125,"{Mouth tissue protecting means, e.g. bracket caps}",A,61,C,7,125
A61C7/14,Brackets (A61C7/28 takes precedence); Fixing brackets to teeth,A,61,C,7,14
A61C7/141,"{Brackets with reinforcing structure, e.g. inserts}",A,61,C,7,141
A61C7/143,{Brackets with two or more recesses for arch wires},A,61,C,7,143
A61C7/145,{Lingual brackets},A,61,C,7,145
A61C7/146,{Positioning or placement of brackets; Tools therefor},A,61,C,7,146
A61C7/148,{with occlusal or gingival archwire slot opening (A61C7/145 takes precedence)},A,61,C,7,148
A61C7/16,specially adapted to be cemented to teeth,A,61,C,7,16
A61C7/18,specially adapted to be fixed to teeth with a band; Bands therefor,A,61,C,7,18
A61C7/20,Arch wires (A61C7/28 takes precedence),A,61,C,7,20
A61C7/22,Tension adjusting means,A,61,C,7,22
A61C7/28,Securing arch wire to bracket,A,61,C,7,28
A61C7/282,{Buccal tubes},A,61,C,7,282
A61C7/285,{Locking by rotation},A,61,C,7,285
A61C7/287,{Sliding locks},A,61,C,7,287
A61C7/30,by resilient means; {Dispensers therefor},A,61,C,7,30
A61C7/303,{Elastic bands},A,61,C,7,303
A61C7/306,{Dispensers or attachment instruments therefor},A,61,C,7,306
A61C7/34,using lock pins,A,61,C,7,34
A61C7/36,Devices acting between upper and lower teeth,A,61,C,7,36
A61C8/00,Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools (fastening of peg-teeth in the mouth A61C13/30),A,61,C,8,00
A61C8/0001,"{Impression means for implants, e.g. impression coping}",A,61,C,8,0001
A61C8/0003,"{Not used, see subgroups}",A,61,C,8,0003
A61C8/0004,{Consolidating natural teeth},A,61,C,8,0004
A61C8/0006,{Periodontal tissue or bone regeneration (support means for endoprosthetic bone substitute or bone graft implants A61F2/2846)},A,61,C,8,0006
A61C8/0007,{Stimulation of growth around implant by electrical means},A,61,C,8,0007
A61C8/0009,"{Consolidating prostheses or implants, e.g. by means of stabilising pins (A61C8/0031 takes precedence)}",A,61,C,8,0009
A61C8/001,"{Multiple implanting technique, i.e. multiple component implants introduced in the jaw from different directions}",A,61,C,8,001
A61C8/0012,"{characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy (use of specific materials A61K6/00)}",A,61,C,8,0012
A61C8/0013,"{with a surface layer, coating}",A,61,C,8,0013
A61C8/0015,"{being a conversion layer, e.g. oxide layer}",A,61,C,8,0015
A61C8/0016,{polymeric material},A,61,C,8,0016
A61C8/0018,{characterised by the shape},A,61,C,8,0018
A61C8/0019,{Blade implants},A,61,C,8,0019
A61C8/0021,{with self-incising cutting edge},A,61,C,8,0021
A61C8/0022,{Self-screwing (A61C8/0028 takes precedence)},A,61,C,8,0022
A61C8/0024,{with self-boring cutting edge},A,61,C,8,0024
A61C8/0025,{with multiple threads},A,61,C,8,0025
A61C8/0027,{Frames},A,61,C,8,0027
A61C8/0028,"{Pins, needles; Head structures therefor (A61C8/0004, A61C8/0009 take precedence)}",A,61,C,8,0028
A61C8/003,{Transmandibular implants},A,61,C,8,003
A61C8/0031,"{Juxtaosseous implants, i.e. implants lying over the outer surface of the jaw bone}",A,61,C,8,0031
A61C8/0033,{Expandable implants; Implants with extendable elements},A,61,C,8,0033
A61C8/0034,"{Long implant, e.g. zygomatic implant}",A,61,C,8,0034
A61C8/0036,{Tooth replica},A,61,C,8,0036
A61C8/0037,{Details of the shape},A,61,C,8,0037
A61C8/0039,{in the form of hollow cylinder with an open bottom},A,61,C,8,0039
A61C8/004,{inflatable},A,61,C,8,004
A61C8/0042,{consisting of two halves},A,61,C,8,0042
A61C8/0043,{having more than one root},A,61,C,8,0043
A61C8/0045,{with a stepped body},A,61,C,8,0045
A61C2008/0046,"{Textured surface, e.g. roughness, microstructure (A61C8/0013 takes precedence)}",A,61,C,2008,0046
A61C8/0048,"{Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars (A61C8/0028 takes precedence)}",A,61,C,8,0048
A61C8/005,"{Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers}",A,61,C,8,005
A61C8/0051,{Abutment monobloc with restoration},A,61,C,8,0051
A61C8/0053,"{with angular adjustment means, e.g. ball and socket joint}",A,61,C,8,0053
A61C8/0054,{having a cylindrical implant connecting part},A,61,C,8,0054
A61C8/0056,{diverging in the apical direction of the implant or abutment},A,61,C,8,0056
A61C8/0057,{with elastic means},A,61,C,8,0057
A61C8/0059,{with additional friction enhancing means},A,61,C,8,0059
A61C8/006,"{with polygonal positional means, e.g. hexagonal or octagonal}",A,61,C,8,006
A61C8/0062,{Catch or snap type connection},A,61,C,8,0062
A61C8/0063,{with an internal sleeve},A,61,C,8,0063
A61C8/0065,{with expandable or compressible means},A,61,C,8,0065
A61C8/0066,{with positioning means (A61C8/006 takes precedence)},A,61,C,8,0066
A61C8/0068,{with an additional screw},A,61,C,8,0068
A61C8/0069,{tapered or conical connection},A,61,C,8,0069
A61C8/0071,"{with a self-locking taper, e.g. morse taper}",A,61,C,8,0071
A61C8/0072,{including male and female conical parts with different angles},A,61,C,8,0072
A61C8/0074,{with external threads},A,61,C,8,0074
A61C8/0075,{Implant heads specially designed for receiving an upper structure (if separable from the implant A61C8/005)},A,61,C,8,0075
A61C8/0077,{with shape following the gingival surface or the bone surface},A,61,C,8,0077
A61C8/0078,"{with platform switching, i.e. platform between implant and abutment}",A,61,C,8,0078
A61C8/008,{Healing caps or the like},A,61,C,8,008
A61C8/0081,{Magnetic dental implant retention systems},A,61,C,8,0081
A61C8/0083,{Intra-gingival inserts},A,61,C,8,0083
A61C2008/0084,{Provisional implants or abutments},A,61,C,2008,0084
A61C8/0086,{with shock absorbing means},A,61,C,8,0086
A61C8/0087,{Means for sterile storage or manipulation of dental implants},A,61,C,8,0087
A61C8/0089,{Implanting tools or instruments},A,61,C,8,0089
A61C8/009,"{for selecting the right implanting element, e.g. templates}",A,61,C,8,009
A61C8/0092,{for sinus lifting},A,61,C,8,0092
A61C8/0093,{Features of implants not otherwise provided for},A,61,C,8,0093
A61C8/0095,{Total denture implant},A,61,C,8,0095
A61C8/0096,{Implants for use in orthodontic treatment},A,61,C,8,0096
A61C8/0098,{Immediate loaded implants},A,61,C,8,0098
A61C9/00,"Impression cups, {i.e. impression trays}; Impression methods {(computer-assisted sizing A61C13/0004; instruments for determining occlusion A61C19/05)}",A,61,C,9,00
A61C9/0006,{Impression trays},A,61,C,9,0006
A61C9/0013,{Inflatable trays},A,61,C,9,0013
A61C9/002,"{Means or methods for correctly replacing a dental model, e.g. dowel pins; Dowel pin positioning means or methods}",A,61,C,9,002
A61C9/0026,{Syringes or guns for injecting impression material; Mixing impression material for immediate use},A,61,C,9,0026
A61C9/0033,{Gingival retraction appliances},A,61,C,9,0033
A61C9/004,{Means or methods for taking digitized impressions},A,61,C,9,004
A61C9/0046,{Data acquisition means or methods},A,61,C,9,0046
A61C9/0053,"{Optical means or methods, e.g. scanning the teeth by a laser or light beam}",A,61,C,9,0053
A61C9/006,{projecting one or more stripes or patterns on the teeth},A,61,C,9,006
A61C9/0066,{Depth determination through adaptive focusing},A,61,C,9,0066
A61C9/0073,"{Interferometric means or methods, e.g. creation of a hologram}",A,61,C,9,0073
A61C9/008,"{Mechanical means or methods, e.g. a contact probe moving over the teeth}",A,61,C,9,008
A61C9/0086,{Acoustic means or methods},A,61,C,9,0086
A61C9/0093,{Workpiece support},A,61,C,9,0093
A61C11/00,"Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings",A,61,C,11,00
A61C11/001,{non-pivoting},A,61,C,11,001
A61C11/003,{with height adjustments thereof},A,61,C,11,003
A61C11/005,{with tracing devices},A,61,C,11,005
A61C11/006,{with an occlusal plate},A,61,C,11,006
A61C11/008,{made of wires},A,61,C,11,008
A61C11/02,"characterised by the arrangement, location or type of the hinge means {; Articulators with pivots}",A,61,C,11,02
A61C11/022,"{with two adjustable pivoting points, e.g. Argon-type articulators}",A,61,C,11,022
A61C11/025,"{with a pivotable lower part, i.e. mandibule motion simulator}",A,61,C,11,025
A61C11/027,{with a hinge made of resilient material},A,61,C,11,027
A61C11/06,with incisal guide,A,61,C,11,06
A61C11/08,with means to secure dental casts to articulator,A,61,C,11,08
A61C11/081,{with adjusting means thereof},A,61,C,11,081
A61C11/082,{for rectilinear adjustment},A,61,C,11,082
A61C11/084,"{for 3D adjustment, e.g. Ball-and-socket}",A,61,C,11,084
A61C11/085,{Intermediary adjustment plates},A,61,C,11,085
A61C11/087,{using magnets},A,61,C,11,087
A61C11/088,{using screws},A,61,C,11,088
A61C13/00,Dental prostheses; Making same (tooth crowns for capping teeth A61C5/70; dental implants A61C8/00),A,61,C,13,00
A61C13/0001,{In-situ dentures; Trial or temporary dentures},A,61,C,13,0001
A61C13/0003,"{Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like}",A,61,C,13,0003
A61C13/0004,{Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses},A,61,C,13,0004
A61C13/0006,{Production methods},A,61,C,13,0006
A61C13/0007,{using sand blasting},A,61,C,13,0007
A61C13/0009,{using a copying machine},A,61,C,13,0009
A61C13/001,{Electrophoresis coating},A,61,C,13,001
A61C13/0012,{Electrolytic coating},A,61,C,13,0012
A61C13/0013,{using stereolithographic techniques},A,61,C,13,0013
A61C13/0015,"{using electrical discharge machining [EDM], e.g. spark erosion}",A,61,C,13,0015
A61C13/0016,{using ultrasonic or sonic machining process},A,61,C,13,0016
A61C13/0018,{using laser},A,61,C,13,0018
A61C13/0019,{using three dimensional printing},A,61,C,13,0019
A61C13/0021,{using stamping techniques},A,61,C,13,0021
A61C13/0022,"{Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts}",A,61,C,13,0022
A61C13/0024,{Repairing or adjusting dentures; Location of irritating zones},A,61,C,13,0024
A61C13/0025,{Linings},A,61,C,13,0025
A61C13/0027,{Base for holding castings},A,61,C,13,0027
A61C13/0028,{Instruments or appliances for wax-shaping or wax-removing},A,61,C,13,0028
A61C13/01,Palates or other bases or supports for the artificial teeth; Making same,A,61,C,13,01
A61C13/02,made by galvanoplastic methods or by plating; Surface treatment; Enamelling; Perfuming; Making antiseptic,A,61,C,13,02
A61C13/04,{made by casting},A,61,C,13,04
A61C13/06,made by punching,A,61,C,13,06
A61C13/08,Artificial teeth; Making same (kilns for artificial teeth F27B),A,61,C,13,08
A61C13/081,{Making teeth by casting or moulding},A,61,C,13,081
A61C13/082,"{Cosmetic aspects, e.g. inlays; Determination of the colour (A61C19/10 takes precedence)}",A,61,C,13,082
A61C13/083,Porcelain or ceramic teeth {(A61C13/081 takes precedence; preparations A61K6/80)},A,61,C,13,083
A61C13/0835,{Ceramic coating on metallic body},A,61,C,13,0835
A61C13/087,Artificial resin teeth {(A61C13/081 takes precedence; preparations A61K6/80)},A,61,C,13,087
A61C13/09,"{Composite teeth, e.g. front and back section (A61C13/0835, A61C13/1023 take precedence)}; Multilayer teeth",A,61,C,13,09
A61C13/097,"characterised by occlusal profiles {, i.e. chewing contact surfaces}",A,61,C,13,097
A61C13/10,Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like {(A61C8/0048 takes precedence)},A,61,C,13,10
A61C13/1003,{by embedding in base material},A,61,C,13,1003
A61C13/1006,{characterised by a tooth shape which improves retention},A,61,C,13,1006
A61C13/1009,"{Anchorage members, e.g. pins or bars; Means or methods for affixing pins to porcelain teeth}",A,61,C,13,1009
A61C13/1013,{Arch forms},A,61,C,13,1013
A61C13/1016,"{Methods or apparatus for mounting, holding or positioning a set of teeth}",A,61,C,13,1016
A61C13/102,{to be fixed to a frame},A,61,C,13,102
A61C13/1023,{Facing and backing},A,61,C,13,1023
A61C13/1026,{Shock absorbers},A,61,C,13,1026
A61C13/12,"Tools for fastening artificial teeth; Holders, clamps, or stands for artificial teeth {(A61C8/0089 takes precedence)}",A,61,C,13,12
A61C13/14,"Vulcanising devices for artificial teeth ({by radiation A61C19/003}; apparatus for curing, e.g. vulcanising, of plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C35/00)",A,61,C,13,14
A61C13/16,Curing flasks; Holders therefor,A,61,C,13,16
A61C13/18,Presses for flasks,A,61,C,13,18
A61C13/20,"Methods or devices for soldering, casting, moulding or melting {(A61C13/04, A61C13/081 take precedence)}",A,61,C,13,20
A61C13/203,{using microwave energy},A,61,C,13,203
A61C13/206,{Injection moulding},A,61,C,13,206
A61C13/225,Fastening prostheses in the mouth (securing tooth crowns in capping teeth A61C5/30),A,61,C,13,225
A61C13/2255,{Frames for partial dentures; Lingual bars},A,61,C,13,2255
A61C13/235,Magnetic fastening ({A61C8/0081 takes precedence}; magnetic implants A61C8/00),A,61,C,13,235
A61C13/24,"Fastening by suction {, i.e. total dentures (A61C8/00, A61C13/235, A61C13/28 take precedence)}",A,61,C,13,24
A61C13/245,"{Vacuum enhancing devices, e.g. valves}",A,61,C,13,245
A61C13/25,including valve or air passageway leading from suction area to lingual cavity,A,61,C,13,25
A61C13/26,"{Dentures without palates; Partial dentures, e.g. bridges}",A,61,C,13,26
A61C13/265,Sliding or snap attachments,A,61,C,13,265
A61C13/2653,{Sliding attachments},A,61,C,13,2653
A61C13/2656,{Snap attachments},A,61,C,13,2656
A61C13/267,Clasp fastening,A,61,C,13,267
A61C13/273,removably secured to residual teeth by using bolts {or locks},A,61,C,13,273
A61C13/275,removably secured by using bridging bars or rails between residual teeth,A,61,C,13,275
A61C2013/2753,{characterised by the shape of the bridging bar},A,61,C,2013,2753
A61C2013/2756,{having a Y-shaped cross-section},A,61,C,2013,2756
A61C13/277,"Telescopic anchoring {, i.e. using spring biased detents}",A,61,C,13,277
A61C13/28,Fastening by spring action between upper and lower denture,A,61,C,13,28
A61C13/30,Fastening of peg-teeth in the mouth,A,61,C,13,30
A61C13/34,"Making or working of models, e.g. preliminary castings, trial dentures; Dowel pins [4]",A,61,C,13,34
A61C15/00,Devices for cleaning between the teeth,A,61,C,15,00
A61C15/02,Toothpicks,A,61,C,15,02
A61C15/04,Dental floss; Floss holders,A,61,C,15,04
A61C15/041,{Dental floss (chemical aspects A61Q11/00)},A,61,C,15,041
A61C15/042,"{comprising protuberances along its length, e.g. balls or knots}",A,61,C,15,042
A61C15/043,"{Containers, dispensers, or the like, e.g. with cutting means (A61C15/046 takes precedence)}",A,61,C,15,043
A61C15/045,{Threading or knotting devices},A,61,C,15,045
A61C15/046,{Flossing tools},A,61,C,15,046
A61C15/047,{power-driven},A,61,C,15,047
A61C15/048,"{with heads removable from handle, e.g. interchangeable heads}",A,61,C,15,048
A61C17/00,"Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses (instruments acting like a sandblast machine A61C3/025; tooth polishing discs or holders therefor A61C3/06; devices for cleaning between the teeth A61C15/00); Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle",A,61,C,17,00
A61C17/005,{Devices for dental prophylaxis},A,61,C,17,005
A61C17/02,"Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets {or comprising liquid medication} (combined with receptacles for spittle A61C17/14; combined with power-driven cleaning or polishing devices A61C17/16)",A,61,C,17,02
A61C17/0202,{Hand-pieces},A,61,C,17,0202
A61C17/0205,{Container filling apparatus},A,61,C,17,0205
A61C17/0208,{combined with means providing suction (A61C17/0211 takes precedence)},A,61,C,17,0208
A61C17/0211,{specially adapted for rinsing the teeth of at least one jaw simultaneously (A61C17/20 takes precedence)},A,61,C,17,0211
A61C17/0217,"{having means for manually controlling the supply of two or more fluids, e.g. water and air}",A,61,C,17,0217
A61C17/022,"Air-blowing devices {, e.g. with means for heating the air}",A,61,C,17,022
A61C17/024,with constant liquid flow,A,61,C,17,024
A61C17/028,with intermittent liquid flow,A,61,C,17,028
A61C17/032,"using pressurised tap-water {, e.g. rinsing devices specially adapted for being connected to the main water supply}",A,61,C,17,032
A61C17/036,{Cleaning devices for dental prostheses removed from the oral cavity},A,61,C,17,036
A61C17/06,Saliva removers; Accessories therefor,A,61,C,17,06
A61C17/065,"{characterised by provisions for processing the collected matter, e.g. for separating solids or air}",A,61,C,17,065
A61C17/08,Aspiration nozzles,A,61,C,17,08
A61C17/084,{with light sources},A,61,C,17,084
A61C17/088,{with mirrors},A,61,C,17,088
A61C17/092,{with tips having features to prevent suction of soft tissues},A,61,C,17,092
A61C17/096,{Bendable saliva removers},A,61,C,17,096
A61C17/10,"with mouth props, tongue guards, tongue depressors or cheek spreaders",A,61,C,17,10
A61C17/12,"Control devices, e.g. for suction",A,61,C,17,12
A61C17/125,"{with backflow prevention, e.g. check valves}",A,61,C,17,125
A61C17/13,{with manually operated valves},A,61,C,17,13
A61C17/135,{with self-cleaning or self-disinfecting means},A,61,C,17,135
A61C17/14,"Dental appliances for receiving spittle, with or without rinsing means therefor, e.g. dental basins, spittoons, cuspidors",A,61,C,17,14
A61C17/16,Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices,A,61,C,17,16
A61C17/18,Chiselling scalers (A61C17/20 takes precedence),A,61,C,17,18
A61C17/20,using ultrasonics,A,61,C,17,20
A61C17/22,"with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like (brush bodies, e.g. arrangements of the bristles A46B)",A,61,C,17,22
A61C17/221,{Control arrangements therefor},A,61,C,17,221
A61C17/222,"{Brush body details, e.g. the shape thereof or connection to handle}",A,61,C,17,222
A61C17/224,{Electrical recharging arrangements},A,61,C,17,224
A61C17/225,{Handles or details thereof},A,61,C,17,225
A61C17/227,"{with reservoirs, e.g. for toothpaste}",A,61,C,17,227
A61C17/228,"{Self-contained intraoral toothbrush, e.g. mouth-guard toothbrush without handle}",A,61,C,17,228
A61C17/24,rotating continuously (A61C17/40 takes precedence),A,61,C,17,24
A61C17/26,driven by electric motor,A,61,C,17,26
A61C17/28,with rinsing means,A,61,C,17,28
A61C17/30,"driven by hydraulic motor, e.g. water motor",A,61,C,17,30
A61C17/32,reciprocating or oscillating,A,61,C,17,32
A61C17/34,driven by electric motor,A,61,C,17,34
A61C17/3409,{characterized by the movement of the brush body},A,61,C,17,3409
A61C17/3418,{Rotation around the axis of the toothbrush handle},A,61,C,17,3418
A61C17/3427,{Rotation around the axis perpendicular to the axis of toothbrush handle and in the plane defined by the bristle holder},A,61,C,17,3427
A61C17/3436,{Rotation around the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder},A,61,C,17,3436
A61C17/3445,{Translation along the axis of the toothbrush handle},A,61,C,17,3445
A61C17/3454,{Translation along the axis perpendicular of the axis of toothbrush handle and in the plane defined by the bristle holder},A,61,C,17,3454
A61C17/3463,{Translation along the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder},A,61,C,17,3463
A61C17/3472,{with combined movements of the brush body},A,61,C,17,3472
A61C17/3481,"{Vibrating brush body, e.g. by using eccentric weights}",A,61,C,17,3481
A61C17/349,{with multiple brush bodies},A,61,C,17,349
A61C17/36,with rinsing means,A,61,C,17,36
A61C17/38,"driven by hydraulic motor, e.g. water motor",A,61,C,17,38
A61C17/40,"orbiting, e.g. nutating",A,61,C,17,40
A61C19/00,"Dental auxiliary appliances (dental chairs or accessories therefor, working stands whether or not combined with chairs A61G15/00)",A,61,C,19,00
A61C19/001,{Holders for absorbent pads (absorbent pads per se A61F13/00)},A,61,C,19,001
A61C19/002,{Cleaning devices specially adapted for dental instruments (disinfecting A61L2/00; cleaning in general B08B)},A,61,C,19,002
A61C19/003,{Apparatus for curing resins by radiation},A,61,C,19,003
A61C19/004,"{Hand-held apparatus, e.g. guns}",A,61,C,19,004
A61C19/005,"{Devices for the manual mixing of small quantities of materials, e.g. trays for mixing dental porcelain}",A,61,C,19,005
A61C19/006,{Finger- or hand-supported dental trays},A,61,C,19,006
A61C19/007,"{Dust removing devices on working places in dental laboratories, e.g. working by suction (preventing escape of dirt B08B15/00)}",A,61,C,19,007
A61C19/008,"{Devices for displaying or storing lost natural teeth, e.g. boxes}",A,61,C,19,008
A61C19/02,"Protective casings, e.g. boxes for instruments; Bags {(A61C5/44 takes precedence)}",A,61,C,19,02
A61C19/04,Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry ({A61C5/44 takes precedence; testing vitality of teeth A61B5/0534;} radiation diagnosis A61B6/00),A,61,C,19,04
A61C19/041,{for measuring the length of the root canal of a tooth},A,61,C,19,041
A61C19/042,{for determining the position of a root apex},A,61,C,19,042
A61C19/043,{Depth measuring of periodontal pockets; Probes therefor},A,61,C,19,043
A61C19/045,"for recording mandibular movement, e.g. face bows",A,61,C,19,045
A61C19/05,for determining occlusion,A,61,C,19,05
A61C19/052,{with tracing appliances},A,61,C,19,052
A61C19/055,Paralleling devices,A,61,C,19,055
A61C19/06,Implements for therapeutic treatment (radiation therapy A61N5/00),A,61,C,19,06
A61C19/063,"{Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides}",A,61,C,19,063
A61C19/066,"{Bleaching devices; Whitening agent applicators for teeth, e.g. trays or strips}",A,61,C,19,066
A61C19/08,combined with anaesthetising implements (dental hypodermic syringes A61M5/00),A,61,C,19,08
A61C19/10,Supports for artificial teeth for transport or for comparison of the colour,A,61,C,19,10
A61C2201/00,Material properties,A,61,C,2201,00
A61C2201/002,"using colour effect, e.g. for identification purposes",A,61,C,2201,002
A61C2201/005,using radio-opaque means,A,61,C,2201,005
A61C2201/007,using shape memory effect,A,61,C,2201,007
A61C2202/00,Packaging for dental appliances,A,61,C,2202,00
A61C2202/01,Packaging for light-curable material,A,61,C,2202,01
A61C2202/02,Packaging for volatile material,A,61,C,2202,02
A61C2203/00,"Means for making patients feel at ease during dental treatment, e.g. dental instruments in the form of toys",A,61,C,2203,00
A61C2204/00,Features not otherwise provided for,A,61,C,2204,00
A61C2204/002,using batteries,A,61,C,2204,002
A61C2204/005,"using chip tag or any electronic identification mean, e.g. RFID",A,61,C,2204,005
A61C2204/007,using wear indicators,A,61,C,2204,007
A61D,"VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS",A,61,D,,
A61D1/00,Surgical instruments for veterinary use,A,61,D,1,00
A61D1/005,"{Devices for trimming, cutting, cauterising beaks, spurs, or the like, of poultry or other birds}",A,61,D,1,005
A61D1/02,Trocars or cannulas for teats (milking catheters A01J3/00); Vaccination appliances,A,61,D,1,02
A61D1/025,{Vaccination appliances (hypodermic syringes A61M)},A,61,D,1,025
A61D1/04,Cropping devices for tails or ears,A,61,D,1,04
A61D1/06,Castrating appliances,A,61,D,1,06
A61D1/08,Veterinary obstetrical instruments or devices (devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals A61D17/00),A,61,D,1,08
A61D1/10,Embryotomic instruments,A,61,D,1,10
A61D1/12,"Instruments for removing foreign bodies from animals' throats, oesophagus, or stomachs (instruments for removing foreign bodies from the human body A61B17/50)",A,61,D,1,12
A61D1/14,Devices for degassing animals' stomachs,A,61,D,1,14
A61D1/16,Magnets for the stomach (A61D1/12 takes precedence),A,61,D,1,16
A61D3/00,Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes (fettering in slaughter houses A22B1/00),A,61,D,3,00
A61D2003/003,{with head or neck restraining means},A,61,D,2003,003
A61D2003/006,{with leg or foot restraining means},A,61,D,2003,006
A61D5/00,Instruments for treating animals' teeth,A,61,D,5,00
A61D7/00,"Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals (for reproduction or fertilisation A61D19/00 {; devices for implanting pellets, radon seeds or the like A61M37/0069})",A,61,D,7,00
A61D7/04,Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devices,A,61,D,7,04
A61D9/00,"Bandages, poultices, compresses specially adapted to veterinary purposes (fetlock-joint protecting rings A01K13/00)",A,61,D,9,00
A61D9/02,Prolapsus appliances,A,61,D,9,02
A61D11/00,Washing devices or gaseous curative baths specially adapted to veterinary purposes (milking machine accessories for treatment of udders or teats A01J7/04),A,61,D,11,00
A61D13/00,Thermometer holders specially adapted to veterinary purposes,A,61,D,13,00
A61D15/00,Mouth openers (devices to prevent crib-biting A01K13/00),A,61,D,15,00
A61D17/00,Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals {; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals (monitoring or measuring activity of animals A01K29/005)},A,61,D,17,00
A61D17/002,"{for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrus (for humans A61B10/0012)}",A,61,D,17,002
A61D17/004,{for detecting mating action},A,61,D,17,004
A61D17/006,{for detecting pregnancy of animals},A,61,D,17,006
A61D17/008,"{for detecting birth of animals, e.g. parturition alarm}",A,61,D,17,008
A61D19/00,Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation,A,61,D,19,00
A61D19/02,for artificial insemination,A,61,D,19,02
A61D19/021,{Apparatus for collecting seminal fluids; Artificial vaginas (for humans A61B10/0058)},A,61,D,19,021
A61D19/022,"{Containers for animal semen, e.g. pouches or vials (A61D19/027 takes precedence); Methods or apparatus for treating or handling animal semen containers, e.g. filling or closing}",A,61,D,19,022
A61D19/024,"{Tube-like containers, e.g. straws}",A,61,D,19,024
A61D19/025,"{with means for controlling the temperature, e.g. heating or cooling}",A,61,D,19,025
A61D19/027,"{Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes}",A,61,D,19,027
A61D19/028,"{Supporting means thereof, e.g. saddles or belts}",A,61,D,19,028
A61D19/04,for embryo transplantation,A,61,D,19,04
A61D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,61,D,99,00
A61F,"FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)",A,61,F,,
A61F2/00,"Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents (as cosmetic articles, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. wigs, hair pieces, A41G3/00, A41G5/00; artificial nails A45D31/00; dental prostheses A61C13/00; materials for prostheses A61L27/00; artificial hearts A61M60/00; artificial kidneys A61M1/14)",A,61,F,2,00
A61F2/0004,"{Closure means for urethra or rectum, i.e. anti-incontinence devices or support slings against pelvic prolapse}",A,61,F,2,0004
A61F2/0009,{placed in or outside the body opening close to the surface of the body (plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ A61B17/0057)},A,61,F,2,0009
A61F2/0013,{inflatable},A,61,F,2,0013
A61F2/0018,{magnetic},A,61,F,2,0018
A61F2/0022,{placed deep in the body opening (occluding blood vessels by internal devices A61B17/12022)},A,61,F,2,0022
A61F2/0027,{inflatable},A,61,F,2,0027
A61F2/0031,{for constricting the lumen; Support slings for the urethra},A,61,F,2,0031
A61F2/0036,{implantable (A61F2/0018 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2,0036
A61F2/004,{inflatable},A,61,F,2,004
A61F2/0045,{Support slings},A,61,F,2,0045
A61F2/005,{with pressure applied to urethra by an element placed in the vagina},A,61,F,2,005
A61F2/0054,"{with pressure applied to urethra by an element placed around the penis, e.g. penis clamp}",A,61,F,2,0054
A61F2/0059,"{Cosmetic or alloplastic implants (A61F2/10 - A61F2/16, A61F2/28 take precedence)}",A,61,F,2,0059
A61F2/0063,"{Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes}",A,61,F,2,0063
A61F2002/0068,{having a special mesh pattern},A,61,F,2002,0068
A61F2002/0072,{Delivery tools therefor},A,61,F,2002,0072
A61F2/0077,"{Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth (A61F2/30767 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,2,0077
A61F2002/0081,"{directly machined on the prosthetic surface, e.g. holes, grooves (A61F2/30771 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,2002,0081
A61F2002/0086,{for preferentially controlling or promoting the growth of specific types of cells or tissues (of bone tissue onto implantable joints A61F2002/3093)},A,61,F,2002,0086
A61F2002/009,{for hindering or preventing attachment of biological tissue (of bone tissue onto implantable joints A61F2002/30932)},A,61,F,2002,009
A61F2002/0091,{Having cellular growth inhibitors},A,61,F,2002,0091
A61F2/0095,{Packages or dispensers for prostheses or other implants (for intraocular lenses A61F2/1691; for dental surgery A61C19/02)},A,61,F,2,0095
A61F2/01,Filters implantable into blood vessels,A,61,F,2,01
A61F2/0103,{With centering means},A,61,F,2,0103
A61F2/0105,"{Open ended, i.e. legs gathered only at one side}",A,61,F,2,0105
A61F2/0108,"{Both ends closed, i.e. legs gathered at both ends}",A,61,F,2,0108
A61F2/011,{Instruments for their placement or removal},A,61,F,2,011
A61F2/012,{Multiple filtering units},A,61,F,2,012
A61F2/013,"{Distal protection devices, i.e. devices placed distally in combination with another endovascular procedure, e.g. angioplasty or stenting}",A,61,F,2,013
A61F2/014,"{Retrograde blood flow filters, i.e. device inserted against the blood flow direction}",A,61,F,2,014
A61F2002/015,{Stop means therefor},A,61,F,2002,015
A61F2002/016,{made from wire-like elements},A,61,F,2002,016
A61F2002/018,"{made from tubes or sheets of material, e.g. by etching or laser-cutting}",A,61,F,2002,018
A61F2/02,Prostheses implantable into the body {(closure means for urethra or rectum or for artificial body openings therefor A61F2/0004)},A,61,F,2,02
A61F2/022,{Artificial gland structures using bioreactors (hemodialysis A61M1/16; hemofiltration A61M1/34; other extracorporeal blood treatment A61M1/36)},A,61,F,2,022
A61F2/04,"Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts (A61F2/18, A61F2/20 take precedence; devices, other than stent-grafts, providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body other than stent-grafts, e.g. stents A61F2/82; instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts A61F2/95)",A,61,F,2,04
A61F2002/041,{Bile ducts},A,61,F,2002,041
A61F2/042,{Urinary bladders},A,61,F,2,042
A61F2002/043,{Bronchi},A,61,F,2002,043
A61F2002/044,{Oesophagi or esophagi or gullets},A,61,F,2002,044
A61F2002/045,"{Stomach, intestines}",A,61,F,2002,045
A61F2002/046,{Tracheae},A,61,F,2002,046
A61F2002/047,{Urethrae},A,61,F,2002,047
A61F2002/048,{Ureters},A,61,F,2002,048
A61F2/06,Blood vessels,A,61,F,2,06
A61F2002/061,{provided with means for allowing access to secondary lumens},A,61,F,2002,061
A61F2/062,{Apparatus for the production of blood vessels made from natural tissue or with layers of living cells (prostheses made from natural tissue or living cells A61L27/507)},A,61,F,2,062
A61F2/064,{with special features to facilitate anastomotic coupling (anastomosis of natural blood vessels A61B17/11)},A,61,F,2,064
A61F2002/065,{Y-shaped blood vessels},A,61,F,2002,065
A61F2002/067,{modular},A,61,F,2002,067
A61F2002/068,"{Modifying the blood flow model, e.g. by diffuser or deflector}",A,61,F,2002,068
A61F2/07,Stent-grafts,A,61,F,2,07
A61F2002/072,"{Encapsulated stents, e.g. wire or whole stent embedded in lining}",A,61,F,2002,072
A61F2002/075,"{the stent being loosely attached to the graft material, e.g. by stitching}",A,61,F,2002,075
A61F2002/077,"{having means to fill the space between stent-graft and aneurysm wall, e.g. a sleeve}",A,61,F,2002,077
A61F2/08,Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments {(sutures A61B17/04)},A,61,F,2,08
A61F2/0805,{Implements for inserting tendons or ligaments},A,61,F,2,0805
A61F2/0811,{Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments},A,61,F,2,0811
A61F2002/0817,{Structure of the anchor},A,61,F,2002,0817
A61F2002/0823,{Modular anchors comprising a plurality of separate parts},A,61,F,2002,0823
A61F2002/0829,"{without deformation of anchor parts, e.g. fixation screws on bone surface, extending barbs, cams, butterflies, spring-loaded pins}",A,61,F,2002,0829
A61F2002/0835,"{with deformation of anchor parts, e.g. expansion of dowel by set screw}",A,61,F,2002,0835
A61F2002/0841,"{Longitudinal channel for insertion tool running through the whole tendon anchor, e.g. for accommodating bone drill, guidewire}",A,61,F,2002,0841
A61F2002/0847,{Mode of fixation of anchor to tendon or ligament},A,61,F,2002,0847
A61F2002/0852,"{Fixation of a loop or U-turn, e.g. eyelets, anchor having multiple holes}",A,61,F,2002,0852
A61F2002/0858,"{Fixation of tendon or ligament between anchor and bone, e.g. interference screws, wedges}",A,61,F,2002,0858
A61F2002/0864,"{Fixation of tendon or ligament between anchor elements, e.g. by additional screws in the anchor, anchor crimped around tendon}",A,61,F,2002,0864
A61F2002/087,"{Anchor integrated into tendons, e.g. bone blocks, integrated rings}",A,61,F,2002,087
A61F2002/0876,{Position of anchor in respect to the bone},A,61,F,2002,0876
A61F2002/0882,"{Anchor in or on top of a bone tunnel, i.e. a hole running through the entire bone}",A,61,F,2002,0882
A61F2002/0888,{Anchor in or on a blind hole or on the bone surface without formation of a tunnel},A,61,F,2002,0888
A61F2002/0894,{Muscles (non-implantable A61F2002/5066)},A,61,F,2002,0894
A61F2/10,Hair or skin implants,A,61,F,2,10
A61F2/105,"{Skin implants, e.g. artificial skin}",A,61,F,2,105
A61F2/12,Mammary prostheses and implants,A,61,F,2,12
A61F2/14,"Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; {Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor}; Artificial eyes",A,61,F,2,14
A61F2/141,{Artificial eyes},A,61,F,2,141
A61F2/142,"{Cornea, e.g. artificial corneae, keratoprostheses or corneal implants for repair of defective corneal tissue}",A,61,F,2,142
A61F2/145,"{Corneal inlays, onlays, or lenses for refractive correction}",A,61,F,2,145
A61F2/1451,{Inlays or onlays},A,61,F,2,1451
A61F2/1453,{Corneal lenses connected to distinct attachment means},A,61,F,2,1453
A61F2/147,"{Implants to be inserted in the stroma for refractive correction, e.g. ring-like implants}",A,61,F,2,147
A61F2/148,{Implantation instruments specially adapted therefor},A,61,F,2,148
A61F2/15,"{Implant having one or more holes, e.g. for nutrient transport, for facilitating handling}",A,61,F,2,15
A61F2/16,Intraocular lenses,A,61,F,2,16
A61F2/1601,"{Lens body having features to facilitate aqueous fluid flow across the intraocular lens, e.g.  for pressure equalization or nutrient delivery}",A,61,F,2,1601
A61F2/16015,{Lens having spacers for providing a gap between the posterior capsule and a posterior surface of the intraocular lens},A,61,F,2,16015
A61F2/1602,{Corrective lenses for use in addition to the natural lenses of the eyes or for pseudo-phakic eyes},A,61,F,2,1602
A61F2/1605,"{Anterior chamber lenses for use in addition to the natural lenses of the eyes, e.g. iris fixated, iris floating}",A,61,F,2,1605
A61F2/1608,"{Iris fixated, e.g. by clamping iris tissue, by suturing to the iris}",A,61,F,2,1608
A61F2/161,{Posterior chamber lenses for use in addition to the natural lenses of the eyes},A,61,F,2,161
A61F2/1613,"{having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus}",A,61,F,2,1613
A61F2/1616,"{Pseudo-accommodative, e.g. multifocal or enabling monovision}",A,61,F,2,1616
A61F2/1618,{Multifocal lenses},A,61,F,2,1618
A61F2/1621,{enabling correction for monovision},A,61,F,2,1621
A61F2/1624,"{having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside}",A,61,F,2,1624
A61F2/1627,"{for changing index of refraction, e.g. by external means or by tilting}",A,61,F,2,1627
A61F2/1629,"{for changing longitudinal position, i.e. along the visual axis when implanted}",A,61,F,2,1629
A61F2/1632,"{for changing radial position, i.e. perpendicularly to the visual axis when implanted}",A,61,F,2,1632
A61F2/1635,{for changing shape},A,61,F,2,1635
A61F2/1637,"{Correcting aberrations caused by inhomogeneities; correcting intrinsic aberrations, e.g. of the cornea, of the surface of the natural lens, aspheric, cylindrical, toric lenses}",A,61,F,2,1637
A61F2/164,{Aspheric lenses},A,61,F,2,164
A61F2/1643,{Cylindrical lenses},A,61,F,2,1643
A61F2/1645,{Toric lenses},A,61,F,2,1645
A61F2/1648,{Multipart lenses},A,61,F,2,1648
A61F2/1651,{Multipart lenses comprising a telescope},A,61,F,2,1651
A61F2/1654,{Diffractive lenses},A,61,F,2,1654
A61F2/1656,"{Fresnel lenses, prisms or plates}",A,61,F,2,1656
A61F2/1659,"{having variable absorption coefficient for electromagnetic radiation, e.g. photochromic lenses}",A,61,F,2,1659
A61F2/1662,{Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye},A,61,F,2,1662
A61F2/1664,"{for manual insertion during surgery, e.g. forceps-like instruments}",A,61,F,2,1664
A61F2/1667,{with rotatable plungers},A,61,F,2,1667
A61F2/167,{with pushable plungers},A,61,F,2,167
A61F2/1672,"{with a two-stage plunger, e.g. rotatable and pushable or rotatable at different speeds}",A,61,F,2,1672
A61F2/1675,"{with a lubricated inner surface, e.g. the lubricant being coated on the inner surface or being injected through a port}",A,61,F,2,1675
A61F2/1678,"{with a separate cartridge or other lens setting part for storage of a lens, e.g. preloadable for shipping}",A,61,F,2,1678
A61F2002/1681,"{having supporting structure for lens, e.g. haptics}",A,61,F,2002,1681
A61F2002/1682,"{having mechanical force transfer mechanism to the lens, e.g. for accommodating lenses}",A,61,F,2002,1682
A61F2002/1683,{having filiform haptics},A,61,F,2002,1683
A61F2002/1686,{Securing a filiform haptic to a lens body},A,61,F,2002,1686
A61F2002/1689,{having plate-haptics},A,61,F,2002,1689
A61F2002/169,{Surrounding optic},A,61,F,2002,169
A61F2002/16901,{Supporting structure conforms to shape of capsular bag},A,61,F,2002,16901
A61F2002/16902,{Separable from intraocular lens},A,61,F,2002,16902
A61F2002/16903,{Having means to temporarily stabilize haptic},A,61,F,2002,16903
A61F2002/16905,{Having means on lens to reduce overall dimension of lens for insertion into small incision},A,61,F,2002,16905
A61F2002/169051,{Segmented zones},A,61,F,2002,169051
A61F2002/169052,{Segments slide},A,61,F,2002,169052
A61F2002/169053,{Segments fold},A,61,F,2002,169053
A61F2/1691,{Packages or dispensers for intraocular lenses (for contact lenses A45C11/005)},A,61,F,2,1691
A61F2/1694,{Capsular bag spreaders therefor},A,61,F,2,1694
A61F2002/1696,"{Having structure for blocking or reducing amount of light transmitted, e.g. glare reduction}",A,61,F,2002,1696
A61F2002/16965,{Lens includes ultraviolet absorber},A,61,F,2002,16965
A61F2002/1699,{Additional features not otherwise provided for},A,61,F,2002,1699
A61F2/18,"Internal ear or nose parts, e.g. ear-drums {(implants for middle ear ventilation or drainage A61F11/202)}",A,61,F,2,18
A61F2002/183,{Ear parts},A,61,F,2002,183
A61F2/186,{Nose parts},A,61,F,2,186
A61F2/20,"{Epiglottis}; Larynxes; Tracheae combined with larynxes or for use therewith (tracheae, bronchi per se A61F2/04  {; tracheostomy tubes A61M16/0465})",A,61,F,2,20
A61F2/203,{comprising an air passage from trachea to oesophagus or to pharynx; Artificial epiglottis},A,61,F,2,203
A61F2002/206,"{Speech aids with external actuators, e.g. electrical larynxes}",A,61,F,2002,206
A61F2/24,"Heart valves {; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body}",A,61,F,2,24
A61F2/2403,{with pivoting rigid closure members (check valves with hinged closure members in general F16K15/03)},A,61,F,2,2403
A61F2/2406,{without fixed axis},A,61,F,2,2406
A61F2/2409,"{Support rings therefor, e.g. for connecting valves to tissue (annuloplasty rings A61F2/2442)}",A,61,F,2,2409
A61F2/2412,"{with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves (check valves with flexible valve members in general F16K15/14)}",A,61,F,2,2412
A61F2/2415,{Manufacturing methods},A,61,F,2,2415
A61F2/2418,"{Scaffolds therefor, e.g. support stents}",A,61,F,2,2418
A61F2/2421,{with non-pivoting rigid closure members},A,61,F,2,2421
A61F2/2424,{Ball valves},A,61,F,2,2424
A61F2/2427,{Devices for manipulating or deploying heart valves during implantation},A,61,F,2,2427
A61F2/243,{Deployment by mechanical expansion},A,61,F,2,243
A61F2/2433,{using balloon catheter},A,61,F,2,2433
A61F2/2436,{Deployment by retracting a sheath},A,61,F,2,2436
A61F2/2439,{Expansion controlled by filaments},A,61,F,2,2439
A61F2/2442,{Annuloplasty rings or inserts for correcting the valve shape; Implants for improving the function of a native heart valve},A,61,F,2,2442
A61F2/2445,{Annuloplasty rings in direct contact with the valve annulus},A,61,F,2,2445
A61F2/2448,{D-shaped rings},A,61,F,2,2448
A61F2/2451,{Inserts in the coronary sinus for correcting the valve shape},A,61,F,2,2451
A61F2/2454,"{Means for preventing inversion of the valve leaflets, e.g. chordae tendineae prostheses}",A,61,F,2,2454
A61F2/2457,{Chordae tendineae prostheses},A,61,F,2,2457
A61F2/246,{Devices for obstructing a leak through a native valve in a closed condition},A,61,F,2,246
A61F2/2463,{Implants forming part of the valve leaflets},A,61,F,2,2463
A61F2/2466,{Delivery devices therefor},A,61,F,2,2466
A61F2/2469,"{with resilient valve members, e.g. conical spiral}",A,61,F,2,2469
A61F2/2472,{Devices for testing},A,61,F,2,2472
A61F2/2475,{Venous valves},A,61,F,2,2475
A61F2/2476,{Valves implantable in the body not otherwise provided for},A,61,F,2,2476
A61F2/2478,"{Passive devices for improving the function of the heart muscle, i.e. devices for reshaping the external surface of the heart, e.g. bags, strips or bands}",A,61,F,2,2478
A61F2/2481,"{Devices outside the heart wall, e.g. bags, strips or bands}",A,61,F,2,2481
A61F2002/2484,{Delivery devices therefor},A,61,F,2002,2484
A61F2/2487,"{Devices within the heart chamber, e.g. splints}",A,61,F,2,2487
A61F2002/249,{Device completely embedded in the heart wall},A,61,F,2002,249
A61F2/2493,{Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices},A,61,F,2,2493
A61F2/2496,"{Devices for determining the dimensions of the prosthetic valve to be implanted, e.g. templates, sizers}",A,61,F,2,2496
A61F2/26,Penis implants,A,61,F,2,26
A61F2/28,Bones (joints A61F2/30),A,61,F,2,28
A61F2/2803,{for mandibular reconstruction (temporo-mandibular joints A61F2/3099; bone plates for the jaw A61B17/8071)},A,61,F,2,2803
A61F2002/2807,{Chin implants},A,61,F,2002,2807
A61F2/2814,{Bone stump caps},A,61,F,2,2814
A61F2002/2817,"{Bone stimulation by chemical reactions or by osteogenic or biological products for enhancing ossification, e.g. by bone morphogenetic or morphogenic proteins [BMP] or by transforming growth factors [TGF]}",A,61,F,2002,2817
A61F2002/2821,{Bone stimulation by electromagnetic fields or electric current for enhancing ossification},A,61,F,2002,2821
A61F2002/2825,{Femur},A,61,F,2002,2825
A61F2002/2828,{Femoral head},A,61,F,2002,2828
A61F2002/2832,{Femoral neck},A,61,F,2002,2832
A61F2002/2835,"{Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material}",A,61,F,2002,2835
A61F2002/2839,{Bone plugs or bone graft dowels},A,61,F,2002,2839
A61F2/2846,"{Support means for bone substitute or for bone graft implants, e.g. membranes or plates for covering bone defects (nets or sleeves applied to surface of endoprostheses A61F2/30907; bone plates A61B17/80; bone regeneration in dental surgery A61C8/0006)}",A,61,F,2,2846
A61F2002/285,{Fixation appliances for attaching bone substitute support means to underlying bone},A,61,F,2002,285
A61F2002/2853,{Humerus},A,61,F,2002,2853
A61F2/2857,{for cadavers (devices for autopsy A61B16/00)},A,61,F,2,2857
A61F2002/286,{Bone stimulation by mechanical vibrations for enhancing ossification},A,61,F,2002,286
A61F2002/2864,{by ultrasonic or acoustic vibrations},A,61,F,2002,2864
A61F2002/2871,{Radius},A,61,F,2002,2871
A61F2/2875,{Skull or cranium (A61F2/2803 and A61F2/3099 take precedence)},A,61,F,2,2875
A61F2002/2878,{for orbital repair},A,61,F,2002,2878
A61F2002/2882,{Malar or zygomatic implants},A,61,F,2002,2882
A61F2002/2885,{Paranasal implants},A,61,F,2002,2885
A61F2002/2889,"{Maxillary, premaxillary or molar implants}",A,61,F,2002,2889
A61F2002/2892,{Tibia},A,61,F,2002,2892
A61F2002/2896,{Ulna},A,61,F,2002,2896
A61F2/30,Joints,A,61,F,2,30
A61F2002/30001,"{Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof}",A,61,F,2002,30001
A61F2002/30003,{Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis},A,61,F,2002,30003
A61F2002/30004,{the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis},A,61,F,2002,30004
A61F2002/30006,{differing in density or specific weight},A,61,F,2002,30006
A61F2002/30009,{differing in fibre orientations},A,61,F,2002,30009
A61F2002/30011,{differing in porosity},A,61,F,2002,30011
A61F2002/30014,"{differing in elasticity, stiffness or compressibility}",A,61,F,2002,30014
A61F2002/30016,"{differing in hardness, e.g. Vickers, Shore, Brinell}",A,61,F,2002,30016
A61F2002/30019,"{differing in mechanical expandability, e.g. in mechanical, self- or balloon expandability}",A,61,F,2002,30019
A61F2002/30021,{differing in brittleness},A,61,F,2002,30021
A61F2002/30023,{differing in viscosity},A,61,F,2002,30023
A61F2002/30024,{differing in coefficient of friction},A,61,F,2002,30024
A61F2002/30026,{differing in wear resistance},A,61,F,2002,30026
A61F2002/30028,"{differing in tissue ingrowth capacity, e.g. made from both ingrowth-promoting and ingrowth-preventing parts}",A,61,F,2002,30028
A61F2002/30031,"{differing in wettability, e.g. in hydrophilic or hydrophobic behaviours}",A,61,F,2002,30031
A61F2002/30032,"{differing in absorbability or resorbability, i.e. in absorption or resorption time}",A,61,F,2002,30032
A61F2002/30036,{differing in release or diffusion time},A,61,F,2002,30036
A61F2002/30037,{differing in coefficient of thermal expansion or dila(ta)tion},A,61,F,2002,30037
A61F2002/30039,"{differing in shape-memory transition temperatures, e.g. in martensitic transition temperature or in austenitic transition temperature}",A,61,F,2002,30039
A61F2002/30041,{differing in hardening time},A,61,F,2002,30041
A61F2002/30042,{made from both cured and uncured parts},A,61,F,2002,30042
A61F2002/30044,{differing in melting temperature},A,61,F,2002,30044
A61F2002/30046,{differing in thermal conductivity},A,61,F,2002,30046
A61F2002/30051,{differing in corrosion resistance},A,61,F,2002,30051
A61F2002/30052,{differing in electric or magnetic properties},A,61,F,2002,30052
A61F2002/30056,{differing in radiographic density},A,61,F,2002,30056
A61F2002/30057,{made from both cortical and cancellous adjacent parts},A,61,F,2002,30057
A61F2002/30059,"{differing in bone mineralization, e.g. made from both mineralized and demineralized adjacent parts}",A,61,F,2002,30059
A61F2002/3006,{Properties of materials and coating materials},A,61,F,2002,3006
A61F2002/30062,"{(bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive}",A,61,F,2002,30062
A61F2002/30064,{Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of biodegradable material},A,61,F,2002,30064
A61F2002/30065,"{thermoplastic, i.e. softening or fusing when heated, and hardening and becoming rigid again when cooled}",A,61,F,2002,30065
A61F2002/30067,{Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of thermoplastic material},A,61,F,2002,30067
A61F2002/30069,{elastomeric},A,61,F,2002,30069
A61F2002/3007,"{Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of elastic material, e.g. of elastomer}",A,61,F,2002,3007
A61F2002/30072,{Coating made of plastically deformable or self-moulding material},A,61,F,2002,30072
A61F2002/30074,{stretchable},A,61,F,2002,30074
A61F2002/30075,"{swellable, e.g. when wetted}",A,61,F,2002,30075
A61F2002/30077,{shrinkable},A,61,F,2002,30077
A61F2002/30079,{magnetic},A,61,F,2002,30079
A61F2002/3008,"{radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers}",A,61,F,2002,3008
A61F2002/30082,{radioactive},A,61,F,2002,30082
A61F2002/30084,{Materials having a crystalline structure},A,61,F,2002,30084
A61F2002/30087,{piezoelectric},A,61,F,2002,30087
A61F2002/30088,"{Phase change materials [PCM], e.g. for storing latent heat}",A,61,F,2002,30088
A61F2002/3009,{Transparent or translucent},A,61,F,2002,3009
A61F2002/30092,"{using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol}",A,61,F,2002,30092
A61F2002/30107,{using materials or accessories for preventing galvanic or electrolytic corrosion},A,61,F,2002,30107
A61F2002/30108,{Shapes},A,61,F,2002,30108
A61F2002/3011,{Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes},A,61,F,2002,3011
A61F2002/30112,"{Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners}",A,61,F,2002,30112
A61F2002/30113,{circular},A,61,F,2002,30113
A61F2002/30115,{circular-O-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30115
A61F2002/30116,"{partial circles, i.e. circular segments}",A,61,F,2002,30116
A61F2002/30118,{concentric circles},A,61,F,2002,30118
A61F2002/3012,{intersecting circles},A,61,F,2002,3012
A61F2002/30121,{with lobes},A,61,F,2002,30121
A61F2002/30123,{with two diametrically opposed lobes},A,61,F,2002,30123
A61F2002/30125,{elliptical or oval},A,61,F,2002,30125
A61F2002/30126,{oval-O-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30126
A61F2002/30128,{concentric ellipses},A,61,F,2002,30128
A61F2002/3013,"{figure-""8""- or hourglass-shaped}",A,61,F,2002,3013
A61F2002/30131,{horseshoe- or crescent- or C-shaped or U-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30131
A61F2002/30133,{kidney-shaped or bean-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30133
A61F2002/30136,"{undulated or wavy, e.g. serpentine-shaped or zigzag-shaped}",A,61,F,2002,30136
A61F2002/30138,{Convex polygonal shapes},A,61,F,2002,30138
A61F2002/3014,{decagonal},A,61,F,2002,3014
A61F2002/30141,{dodecagonal},A,61,F,2002,30141
A61F2002/30143,{hexagonal},A,61,F,2002,30143
A61F2002/30146,{octagonal},A,61,F,2002,30146
A61F2002/30148,{lozenge- or diamond-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30148
A61F2002/30149,{pentagonal},A,61,F,2002,30149
A61F2002/30151,{rhomboidal or parallelogram-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30151
A61F2002/30153,{rectangular},A,61,F,2002,30153
A61F2002/30154,{square},A,61,F,2002,30154
A61F2002/30156,{triangular},A,61,F,2002,30156
A61F2002/30158,{trapezoidal},A,61,F,2002,30158
A61F2002/30159,{Concave polygonal shapes},A,61,F,2002,30159
A61F2002/30161,{arrow-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30161
A61F2002/30164,{dovetail-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30164
A61F2002/30166,{H-shaped or I-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30166
A61F2002/30168,{L-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30168
A61F2002/30169,{Pi-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30169
A61F2002/30171,{rosette- or star-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30171
A61F2002/30172,{T-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30172
A61F2002/30176,{V-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30176
A61F2002/30177,"{W-shaped, M-shaped or sigma shaped}",A,61,F,2002,30177
A61F2002/30179,{X-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30179
A61F2002/30181,{Y-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30181
A61F2002/30182,{Other shapes},A,61,F,2002,30182
A61F2002/30187,{D-shaped or half-disc-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30187
A61F2002/30189,{E-shaped or epsilon-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30189
A61F2002/30191,{heart-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30191
A61F2002/30192,{J-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30192
A61F2002/30196,{Psi-shaped or fork-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30196
A61F2002/30197,{Omega-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30197
A61F2002/30199,{Three-dimensional shapes},A,61,F,2002,30199
A61F2002/302,"{toroidal, e.g. rings}",A,61,F,2002,302
A61F2002/30202,{half-tores},A,61,F,2002,30202
A61F2002/30205,{conical},A,61,F,2002,30205
A61F2002/30207,"{Double convex cones, i.e. element having two convex cones, one at each of its opposite ends}",A,61,F,2002,30207
A61F2002/30209,{Cones of elliptical or oval basis},A,61,F,2002,30209
A61F2002/3021,{frustoconical},A,61,F,2002,3021
A61F2002/30212,{Half-cones},A,61,F,2002,30212
A61F2002/30214,{having tapered sections of different conicities},A,61,F,2002,30214
A61F2002/30215,"{Stepped cones, i.e. having discrete diameter changes}",A,61,F,2002,30215
A61F2002/30217,"{hollow cones, e.g. tubular-like cones}",A,61,F,2002,30217
A61F2002/30224,{cylindrical},A,61,F,2002,30224
A61F2002/30225,"{Flat cylinders, i.e. discs}",A,61,F,2002,30225
A61F2002/30227,"{arched, domed or vaulted}",A,61,F,2002,30227
A61F2002/30228,{Cylinders of elliptical or oval basis},A,61,F,2002,30228
A61F2002/3023,{wedge-shaped cylinders},A,61,F,2002,3023
A61F2002/30232,{Half-cylinders},A,61,F,2002,30232
A61F2002/30233,"{Stepped cylinders, i.e. having discrete diameter changes}",A,61,F,2002,30233
A61F2002/30235,"{tubular, e.g. sleeves}",A,61,F,2002,30235
A61F2002/30237,{partial tubes},A,61,F,2002,30237
A61F2002/30242,{spherical},A,61,F,2002,30242
A61F2002/30243,"{the overall spherical surface being composed of a plurality of adjacent circular or polygonal segments, e.g. football-like shaped}",A,61,F,2002,30243
A61F2002/30245,{Partial spheres},A,61,F,2002,30245
A61F2002/30252,{quadric-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30252
A61F2002/30253,{ellipsoidal or ovoid},A,61,F,2002,30253
A61F2002/30255,{hyperboloidal},A,61,F,2002,30255
A61F2002/30257,{paraboloidal},A,61,F,2002,30257
A61F2002/30258,{elliptic paraboloid},A,61,F,2002,30258
A61F2002/30261,{parallelepipedal},A,61,F,2002,30261
A61F2002/30263,{cubical},A,61,F,2002,30263
A61F2002/30265,{Flat parallelepipeds},A,61,F,2002,30265
A61F2002/30266,{wedge-shaped parallelepipeds},A,61,F,2002,30266
A61F2002/30273,{pyramidal},A,61,F,2002,30273
A61F2002/30275,"{tetrahedral, i.e. having a triangular basis}",A,61,F,2002,30275
A61F2002/30276,{frustopyramidal},A,61,F,2002,30276
A61F2002/3028,{polyhedral different from parallelepipedal and pyramidal},A,61,F,2002,3028
A61F2002/30281,{wedge-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30281
A61F2002/30285,{rugby-ball-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30285
A61F2002/30286,{barrel-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30286
A61F2002/30288,{bottle-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30288
A61F2002/30289,{helically-coiled},A,61,F,2002,30289
A61F2002/30291,"{spirally-coiled, i.e. having a 2D spiral cross-section}",A,61,F,2002,30291
A61F2002/30293,{Cylindrical body made by spirally rolling up a sheet or a strip around itself},A,61,F,2002,30293
A61F2002/30294,{Conical or frustoconical body made by spirally rolling up a sheet or a strip around itself},A,61,F,2002,30294
A61F2002/30298,{Parallelepipedal body made by spirally rolling up a sheet or a strip around itself},A,61,F,2002,30298
A61F2002/30299,{umbrella-shaped or mushroom-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30299
A61F2002/30301,{saddle-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30301
A61F2002/30303,{polypod-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30303
A61F2002/30304,{nose-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30304
A61F2002/30306,{harpoon-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30306
A61F2002/30308,{banana-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30308
A61F2002/30309,{hat-shaped or bell-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30309
A61F2002/30313,{pear-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30313
A61F2002/30316,{The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis;  Connections between prosthetic parts;  Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for},A,61,F,2002,30316
A61F2002/30317,{The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis},A,61,F,2002,30317
A61F2002/30319,{differing in moment of inertia},A,61,F,2002,30319
A61F2002/30321,{differing in roughness},A,61,F,2002,30321
A61F2002/30322,{differing in surface structures},A,61,F,2002,30322
A61F2002/30324,{differing in thickness},A,61,F,2002,30324
A61F2002/30326,{differing in height or in length},A,61,F,2002,30326
A61F2002/30327,{differing in diameter},A,61,F,2002,30327
A61F2002/30329,"{Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts;  Connecting elements}",A,61,F,2002,30329
A61F2002/30331,"{made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit}",A,61,F,2002,30331
A61F2002/30332,{Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess},A,61,F,2002,30332
A61F2002/30334,{Cone of elliptical or oval basis},A,61,F,2002,30334
A61F2002/30336,"{Stepped cones, i.e. having discrete diameter changes}",A,61,F,2002,30336
A61F2002/30337,"{Inverted concave conical connections, e.g. for opposing disconnection}",A,61,F,2002,30337
A61F2002/30339,"{Double cones, i.e. connecting element having two conical connections, one at each of its opposite ends}",A,61,F,2002,30339
A61F2002/30345,"{Multiple conical connection, i.e. the protrusion and recess having several tapered sections of different complementary conicities}",A,61,F,2002,30345
A61F2002/30349,"{the male and female complementary cones being of different conicities, i.e. for reducing the contact area}",A,61,F,2002,30349
A61F2002/3035,{the male convex cone having an inner female concave taper},A,61,F,2002,3035
A61F2002/30352,{Protrusion and recess of D-shaped cross-section},A,61,F,2002,30352
A61F2002/30354,"{Cylindrically-shaped protrusion and recess, e.g. cylinder of circular basis}",A,61,F,2002,30354
A61F2002/30355,{Cylinder of elliptical or oval basis},A,61,F,2002,30355
A61F2002/30357,"{Stepped cylinders, i.e. having discrete diameter changes}",A,61,F,2002,30357
A61F2002/30359,{Pyramidally- or frustopyramidally-shaped protrusion and recess},A,61,F,2002,30359
A61F2002/3036,{Protrusion and recess of kidney-shaped cross-section},A,61,F,2002,3036
A61F2002/30362,{with possibility of relative movement between the protrusion and the recess},A,61,F,2002,30362
A61F2002/30364,{Rotation about the common longitudinal axis},A,61,F,2002,30364
A61F2002/30365,{with additional means for limiting said rotation},A,61,F,2002,30365
A61F2002/30367,{with additional means for preventing said rotation},A,61,F,2002,30367
A61F2002/30369,{Limited lateral translation of the protrusion within a larger recess},A,61,F,2002,30369
A61F2002/3037,"{Translation along the common longitudinal axis, e.g. piston}",A,61,F,2002,3037
A61F2002/30372,{with additional means for limiting said translation},A,61,F,2002,30372
A61F2002/30373,{with additional means for preventing said translation},A,61,F,2002,30373
A61F2002/30375,{with an intermediate bushing or sleeve between the moving parts},A,61,F,2002,30375
A61F2002/30378,{Spherically-shaped protrusion and recess},A,61,F,2002,30378
A61F2002/30383,"{made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove}",A,61,F,2002,30383
A61F2002/30385,"{the rib and groove having non-parallel, e.g. conically-tapered, cooperating sides, e.g. having a trapezoidal front cross-section}",A,61,F,2002,30385
A61F2002/30387,{Dovetail connection},A,61,F,2002,30387
A61F2002/3039,{with possibility of relative movement of the rib within the groove},A,61,F,2002,3039
A61F2002/30392,{Rotation},A,61,F,2002,30392
A61F2002/30393,{with additional means for limiting said rotation},A,61,F,2002,30393
A61F2002/30395,{with additional means for preventing or locking said rotation},A,61,F,2002,30395
A61F2002/30397,{Limited lateral translation of the rib within a larger groove},A,61,F,2002,30397
A61F2002/30398,{Sliding},A,61,F,2002,30398
A61F2002/304,{with additional means for limiting said sliding},A,61,F,2002,304
A61F2002/30401,{with additional means for preventing or locking said sliding},A,61,F,2002,30401
A61F2002/30403,{Longitudinally-oriented cooperating ribs and grooves on mating lateral surfaces of a mainly longitudinal connection},A,61,F,2002,30403
A61F2002/30405,{made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves},A,61,F,2002,30405
A61F2002/30406,"{Threads machined on spherical, e.g. hemispherical, surfaces}",A,61,F,2002,30406
A61F2002/30408,{Conical threadings},A,61,F,2002,30408
A61F2002/3041,{having threaded portions of different pitches},A,61,F,2002,3041
A61F2002/30411,"{having two threaded end parts connected by a threaded central part with opposite threads at its opposite ends, i.e. for adjusting the distance between both end parts by rotating the central part}",A,61,F,2002,30411
A61F2002/30413,{having threads of increasing height or depth},A,61,F,2002,30413
A61F2002/3042,{with a pin cooperating with a helical groove},A,61,F,2002,3042
A61F2002/30421,{Rounded threads},A,61,F,2002,30421
A61F2002/30425,{Square threads},A,61,F,2002,30425
A61F2002/30426,{Bayonet coupling},A,61,F,2002,30426
A61F2002/30428,{made by inserting a protrusion into a slot},A,61,F,2002,30428
A61F2002/30429,{made by inserting a hook into a cooperating slot},A,61,F,2002,30429
A61F2002/30431,{made by first pushing a necked button longitudinally and then sliding it laterally within a keyhole slot},A,61,F,2002,30431
A61F2002/30433,"{using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws}",A,61,F,2002,30433
A61F2002/30448,{using adhesives},A,61,F,2002,30448
A61F2002/30449,{the adhesive being cement},A,61,F,2002,30449
A61F2002/30451,{soldered or brazed or welded},A,61,F,2002,30451
A61F2002/30459,{stapled},A,61,F,2002,30459
A61F2002/30461,"{sutured, ligatured or stitched}",A,61,F,2002,30461
A61F2002/30462,"{retained or tied with a rope, string, thread, wire or cable}",A,61,F,2002,30462
A61F2002/30467,{using hook and loop-type fasteners},A,61,F,2002,30467
A61F2002/30469,{using band clamps},A,61,F,2002,30469
A61F2002/30471,"{connected by a hinged linkage mechanism, e.g. of the single-bar or multi-bar linkage type}",A,61,F,2002,30471
A61F2002/30474,{using an intermediate sleeve interposed between both prosthetic parts to be coupled},A,61,F,2002,30474
A61F2002/30476,{locked by an additional locking mechanism},A,61,F,2002,30476
A61F2002/30477,"{using sharp protrusions, e.g. spikes, for anchoring into connecting prosthetic part}",A,61,F,2002,30477
A61F2002/30479,{using a locking ball},A,61,F,2002,30479
A61F2002/30481,{using a locking clip},A,61,F,2002,30481
A61F2002/30482,{using a locking cam},A,61,F,2002,30482
A61F2002/30484,{Mechanically expandable devices located on the first prosthetic part for locking into or onto the second prosthetic part},A,61,F,2002,30484
A61F2002/30485,{plastically deformable},A,61,F,2002,30485
A61F2002/30487,{Circumferential cooperating grooves and beads on cooperating lateral surfaces of a mainly longitudinal connection},A,61,F,2002,30487
A61F2002/3049,{using a slidable sleeve covering the connection},A,61,F,2002,3049
A61F2002/30492,{using a locking pin},A,61,F,2002,30492
A61F2002/30494,"{Cooperating protrusions and recesses, e.g. radial serrations, located on abutting end surfaces of a longitudinal connection}",A,61,F,2002,30494
A61F2002/30495,{using a locking ring},A,61,F,2002,30495
A61F2002/305,{Snap connection},A,61,F,2002,305
A61F2002/30505,{spring biased},A,61,F,2002,30505
A61F2002/30507,"{using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw}",A,61,F,2002,30507
A61F2002/30514,{using a locking washer},A,61,F,2002,30514
A61F2002/30515,{using a locking wedge or block},A,61,F,2002,30515
A61F2002/30517,{using a locking plate},A,61,F,2002,30517
A61F2002/30518,{with possibility of relative movement between the prosthetic parts},A,61,F,2002,30518
A61F2002/3052,"{unrestrained in only one direction, e.g. moving unidirectionally}",A,61,F,2002,3052
A61F2002/30522,"{releasable, e.g. using a releasable ratchet}",A,61,F,2002,30522
A61F2002/30523,{by means of meshing gear teeth},A,61,F,2002,30523
A61F2002/30525,{Worm gears},A,61,F,2002,30525
A61F2002/30528,{Means for limiting said movement},A,61,F,2002,30528
A61F2002/3053,{having additional means for preventing unwanted connections},A,61,F,2002,3053
A61F2002/30535,{Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for},A,61,F,2002,30535
A61F2002/30537,{adjustable},A,61,F,2002,30537
A61F2002/30538,{for adjusting angular orientation},A,61,F,2002,30538
A61F2002/3054,"{about a connection axis or implantation axis for selecting any one of a plurality of radial orientations between two modular parts, e.g. Morse taper connections, at discrete positions, angular positions or continuous positions}",A,61,F,2002,3054
A61F2002/30545,{for adjusting a diameter},A,61,F,2002,30545
A61F2002/30546,"{for adjusting elasticity, flexibility, spring rate or mechanical tension}",A,61,F,2002,30546
A61F2002/30548,{for adjusting fluid pressure},A,61,F,2002,30548
A61F2002/3055,{for adjusting length},A,61,F,2002,3055
A61F2002/30553,{for adjusting a position by translation along an axis},A,61,F,2002,30553
A61F2002/30555,{along two perpendicular axes},A,61,F,2002,30555
A61F2002/30556,{for adjusting thickness},A,61,F,2002,30556
A61F2002/30558,{Force-limiting means},A,61,F,2002,30558
A61F2002/30561,{breakable or frangible},A,61,F,2002,30561
A61F2002/30563,"{having elastic means or damping means, different from springs, e.g. including an elastomeric core or shock absorbers}",A,61,F,2002,30563
A61F2002/30565,{having spring elements},A,61,F,2002,30565
A61F2002/30566,{Helical springs},A,61,F,2002,30566
A61F2002/30568,{Multiple spring systems including two or more helical springs},A,61,F,2002,30568
A61F2002/30571,{Leaf springs},A,61,F,2002,30571
A61F2002/30573,{2-D spiral springs},A,61,F,2002,30573
A61F2002/30574,{with an integral complete or partial collar or flange},A,61,F,2002,30574
A61F2002/30576,{with extending fixation tabs},A,61,F,2002,30576
A61F2002/30578,"{having apertures, e.g. for receiving fixation screws}",A,61,F,2002,30578
A61F2002/30579,"{with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices}",A,61,F,2002,30579
A61F2002/30581,"{having a pocket filled with fluid, e.g. liquid}",A,61,F,2002,30581
A61F2002/30583,"{filled with hardenable fluid, e.g. curable in-situ}",A,61,F,2002,30583
A61F2002/30584,{filled with gas},A,61,F,2002,30584
A61F2002/30586,{having two or more inflatable pockets or chambers},A,61,F,2002,30586
A61F2002/30588,{filled with solid particles},A,61,F,2002,30588
A61F2002/30589,{Sealing means},A,61,F,2002,30589
A61F2002/30593,{hollow},A,61,F,2002,30593
A61F2002/30594,"{slotted, e.g. radial or meridian slot ending in a polar aperture, non-polar slots, horizontal or arcuate slots}",A,61,F,2002,30594
A61F2002/30599,{stackable},A,61,F,2002,30599
A61F2002/30601,{telescopic},A,61,F,2002,30601
A61F2002/30602,"{Shaft made of a bundle of anchoring rods or bristles, e.g. fasciculate shaft}",A,61,F,2002,30602
A61F2002/30604,{modular},A,61,F,2002,30604
A61F2002/30606,{Sets comprising both cemented and non-cemented endoprostheses},A,61,F,2002,30606
A61F2002/30607,{Kits of prosthetic parts to be assembled in various combinations for forming different prostheses},A,61,F,2002,30607
A61F2002/30609,{Sets comprising both coated and non-coated endoprostheses},A,61,F,2002,30609
A61F2002/30614,{Sets comprising both primary and revision endoprostheses},A,61,F,2002,30614
A61F2002/30616,{Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes or orientations},A,61,F,2002,30616
A61F2002/30617,"{Visible markings for adjusting, locating or measuring}",A,61,F,2002,30617
A61F2002/30621,{Features concerning the anatomical functioning or articulation of the prosthetic joint},A,61,F,2002,30621
A61F2002/30622,{Implant for fusing a joint or bone material},A,61,F,2002,30622
A61F2002/30624,"{Hinged joint, e.g. with transverse axle restricting the movement}",A,61,F,2002,30624
A61F2002/30632,"{with rotation-limiting stops, e.g. projections or recesses}",A,61,F,2002,30632
A61F2002/30634,{biaxial},A,61,F,2002,30634
A61F2002/30635,{Cardan or gimbal joints},A,61,F,2002,30635
A61F2002/30639,{having rolling elements between both articulating surfaces},A,61,F,2002,30639
A61F2002/30642,{having a single rolling (or sliding) ball articulating between two cups},A,61,F,2002,30642
A61F2002/30647,{Joints made of two toroidal rings engaged together},A,61,F,2002,30647
A61F2002/30649,{Ball-and-socket joints},A,61,F,2002,30649
A61F2002/3065,{Details of the ball-shaped head},A,61,F,2002,3065
A61F2002/30652,"{Special cut-outs, e.g. flat or grooved cut-outs}",A,61,F,2002,30652
A61F2002/30654,{Details of the concave socket},A,61,F,2002,30654
A61F2002/30655,{Non-spherical concave inner surface},A,61,F,2002,30655
A61F2002/30657,{made of different partially-spherical concave portions},A,61,F,2002,30657
A61F2002/30658,{having a central conforming area surrounded by a peripheral annular non-conforming area},A,61,F,2002,30658
A61F2002/3066,{having a central non-conforming area surrounded by a peripheral annular conforming area},A,61,F,2002,3066
A61F2002/30662,{with rotation-limiting means},A,61,F,2002,30662
A61F2002/30663,"{multiaxial, e.g. biaxial;  multipolar, e.g. bipolar or having an intermediate shell articulating between the ball and the socket}",A,61,F,2002,30663
A61F2002/30665,{Dual arrangement of two adjacent ball-and-socket joints},A,61,F,2002,30665
A61F2002/30667,{Features concerning an interaction with the environment or a particular use of the prosthesis},A,61,F,2002,30667
A61F2002/30668,{Means for transferring electromagnetic energy to implants},A,61,F,2002,30668
A61F2002/3067,{for data transfer},A,61,F,2002,3067
A61F2002/30672,{temporary},A,61,F,2002,30672
A61F2002/30673,"{Lubricating means, e.g. synovial pocket}",A,61,F,2002,30673
A61F2002/30675,{Means for regulating synovial fluid pressure},A,61,F,2002,30675
A61F2002/30677,"{Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics, into the body}",A,61,F,2002,30677
A61F2002/3068,{the pharmaceutical product being in a reservoir},A,61,F,2002,3068
A61F2002/30682,"{Means for preventing migration of particles released by the joint, e.g. wear debris or cement particles}",A,61,F,2002,30682
A61F2002/30683,{Means for collecting wear particles in a hollow cavity inside the prosthesis},A,61,F,2002,30683
A61F2002/30685,{Means for reducing or preventing the generation of wear particulates},A,61,F,2002,30685
A61F2002/30686,{Devices for removing particulate debris from prosthetic joints},A,61,F,2002,30686
A61F2002/30688,{Means for allowing passage or sliding of tendons or ligaments},A,61,F,2002,30688
A61F2002/3069,{Revision endoprostheses},A,61,F,2002,3069
A61F2002/30691,"{Drainage means, e.g. for evacuating blood or other fluids}",A,61,F,2002,30691
A61F2002/30693,{Air venting means},A,61,F,2002,30693
A61F2002/30695,{Sound-damping or noise-reducing means},A,61,F,2002,30695
A61F2002/30696,{Means for preventing the accidental forgetting of prosthetic parts inside the body during operation},A,61,F,2002,30696
A61F2002/30698,{Alarm means},A,61,F,2002,30698
A61F2002/307,{Prostheses for animals},A,61,F,2002,307
A61F2002/30706,"{specially designed for children, e.g. having means for adjusting to their growth}",A,61,F,2002,30706
A61F2002/30708,"{Means for distinguishing between left-sided and right-sided devices, Sets comprising both left-sided and right-sided prosthetic parts}",A,61,F,2002,30708
A61F2002/3071,{Identification means;  Administration of patients},A,61,F,2002,3071
A61F2002/30716,"{for single use, e.g. having means for preventing re-use}",A,61,F,2002,30716
A61F2002/30718,"{Means for protecting prosthetic parts, e.g. during operation}",A,61,F,2002,30718
A61F2002/30719,{Means for cleaning prostheses},A,61,F,2002,30719
A61F2/30721,{Accessories},A,61,F,2,30721
A61F2/30723,{Plugs or restrictors for sealing a cement-receiving space (tools for inserting plugs A61F2/4614; sealing collars for use during cementing A61B17/8808)},A,61,F,2,30723
A61F2/30724,"{Spacers for centering an implant in a bone cavity, e.g. in a cement-receiving cavity}",A,61,F,2,30724
A61F2002/30726,"{Centering or guiding rods, e.g. for insertion of femoral shafts}",A,61,F,2002,30726
A61F2/30728,{Collars; Bone edge protectors (A61F2/30734 takes precedence; sealing collars for use during cementing A61B17/8808)},A,61,F,2,30728
A61F2002/30729,{Separate collars},A,61,F,2002,30729
A61F2002/30731,{Bone edge protectors},A,61,F,2002,30731
A61F2002/30733,"{Inserts placed into an endoprosthetic cavity, e.g. for modifying a material property}",A,61,F,2002,30733
A61F2/30734,"{Modular inserts, sleeves or augments, e.g. placed on proximal part of stem for fixation purposes or wedges for bridging a bone defect}",A,61,F,2,30734
A61F2002/30736,"{Augments or augmentation pieces, e.g. wedges or blocks for bridging a bone defect}",A,61,F,2002,30736
A61F2002/30738,{Sleeves},A,61,F,2002,30738
A61F2/30739,"{Devices connected to the proximal part of an endoprosthetic femoral shaft for reinforcing or replacing the trochanters, e.g. the greater trochanter (proximal parts of endoprosthetic femoral shafts A61F2/367; non-prosthetic trochanteric devices A61B17/74)}",A,61,F,2,30739
A61F2002/30741,{for the lesser trochanter},A,61,F,2002,30741
A61F2/30742,{Bellows or hose-like seals; Sealing membranes (A61B17/8808 takes precedence; sealing membranes for retaining bone substitute A61F2/2846)},A,61,F,2,30742
A61F2/30744,"{End caps, e.g. for closing an endoprosthetic cavity}",A,61,F,2,30744
A61F2/30749,{Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body},A,61,F,2,30749
A61F2002/30751,{for attaching cartilage scaffolds to underlying bone},A,61,F,2002,30751
A61F2002/30752,{by means of a bed of granular material},A,61,F,2002,30752
A61F2002/30754,{Implants for interposition between two natural articular surfaces},A,61,F,2002,30754
A61F2/30756,{Cartilage endoprostheses (A61F2/3603 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2,30756
A61F2002/30757,"{made of a sheet covering the natural articular surface, e.g. cap}",A,61,F,2002,30757
A61F2002/30759,"{Mosaicplasty, i.e. using a plurality of individual cartilage plugs for filling a substantial cartilage defect}",A,61,F,2002,30759
A61F2002/30761,"{Support means for artificial cartilage, e.g. cartilage defect covering membranes}",A,61,F,2002,30761
A61F2002/30762,{Means for culturing cartilage},A,61,F,2002,30762
A61F2002/30764,{Cartilage harvest sites},A,61,F,2002,30764
A61F2002/30766,{Scaffolds for cartilage ingrowth and regeneration},A,61,F,2002,30766
A61F2/30767,"{Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth}",A,61,F,2,30767
A61F2002/30769,{madreporic},A,61,F,2002,30769
A61F2/30771,"{applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves}",A,61,F,2,30771
A61F2002/30772,"{Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section}",A,61,F,2002,30772
A61F2002/30774,{internally-threaded},A,61,F,2002,30774
A61F2002/30777,{Oblong apertures},A,61,F,2002,30777
A61F2002/30779,{arcuate},A,61,F,2002,30779
A61F2002/30782,{inclined obliquely},A,61,F,2002,30782
A61F2002/30784,{Plurality of holes},A,61,F,2002,30784
A61F2002/30785,{parallel},A,61,F,2002,30785
A61F2002/30787,{inclined obliquely with respect to each other},A,61,F,2002,30787
A61F2002/30789,{perpendicular with respect to each other},A,61,F,2002,30789
A61F2002/3079,"{Stepped or enlarged apertures, e.g. having discrete diameter changes}",A,61,F,2002,3079
A61F2002/30795,"{Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section}",A,61,F,2002,30795
A61F2002/30797,{internally-threaded},A,61,F,2002,30797
A61F2002/308,{oblong},A,61,F,2002,308
A61F2002/30802,{arcuate},A,61,F,2002,30802
A61F2002/30803,{inclined obliquely},A,61,F,2002,30803
A61F2002/30805,{Recesses of comparatively large area with respect to their low depth},A,61,F,2002,30805
A61F2002/30807,{Plurality of blind bores},A,61,F,2002,30807
A61F2002/30808,{parallel},A,61,F,2002,30808
A61F2002/3081,{inclined obliquely with respect to each other},A,61,F,2002,3081
A61F2002/30812,{perpendicular with respect to each other},A,61,F,2002,30812
A61F2002/30813,"{Stepped or enlarged blind bores, e.g. having discrete diameter changes}",A,61,F,2002,30813
A61F2002/30817,{Intersecting or overlapping blind bores},A,61,F,2002,30817
A61F2002/30818,{castellated or crenellated},A,61,F,2002,30818
A61F2002/3082,{Grooves},A,61,F,2002,3082
A61F2002/30822,{Circumferential grooves},A,61,F,2002,30822
A61F2002/30823,{having the shape of a reverse dovetail},A,61,F,2002,30823
A61F2002/30825,{arcuate},A,61,F,2002,30825
A61F2002/30827,{Plurality of grooves},A,61,F,2002,30827
A61F2002/30828,{parallel},A,61,F,2002,30828
A61F2002/3083,{inclined obliquely with respect to each other},A,61,F,2002,3083
A61F2002/30831,{perpendicular with respect to each other},A,61,F,2002,30831
A61F2002/30836,{knurled},A,61,F,2002,30836
A61F2002/30838,{Microstructures},A,61,F,2002,30838
A61F2002/3084,{Nanostructures},A,61,F,2002,3084
A61F2002/30841,"{Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes}",A,61,F,2002,30841
A61F2002/30843,{Pyramidally-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30843
A61F2002/30845,{with cutting edges},A,61,F,2002,30845
A61F2002/3085,"{with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface}",A,61,F,2002,3085
A61F2002/30851,{Multiple threadings},A,61,F,2002,30851
A61F2002/30858,"{Threads interrupted by grooves or sidewalls, e.g. flat sidewalls}",A,61,F,2002,30858
A61F2002/30859,{having threaded portions of different pitches},A,61,F,2002,30859
A61F2002/30861,{having threads of increasing or decreasing height},A,61,F,2002,30861
A61F2002/30863,"{the entry end surface having flutes, relief grooves, starter notches or bevelled indentations}",A,61,F,2002,30863
A61F2002/30864,{Microthreads},A,61,F,2002,30864
A61F2002/30866,{Rounded threads},A,61,F,2002,30866
A61F2002/30868,"{Square, rectangular or rhomboidal threads}",A,61,F,2002,30868
A61F2002/30869,{Dovetail-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30869
A61F2002/30871,{Trapezoidal threads},A,61,F,2002,30871
A61F2002/30873,{Threadings machined on non-cylindrical external surfaces},A,61,F,2002,30873
A61F2002/30878,"{with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts}",A,61,F,2002,30878
A61F2002/30879,{Ribs},A,61,F,2002,30879
A61F2002/30881,"{Circumferential ribs, flanges or fins}",A,61,F,2002,30881
A61F2002/30883,{dovetail-shaped},A,61,F,2002,30883
A61F2002/30884,"{Fins or wings, e.g. longitudinal wings for preventing rotation within the bone cavity}",A,61,F,2002,30884
A61F2002/30886,{externally-threaded},A,61,F,2002,30886
A61F2002/30889,{Arcuate pegs},A,61,F,2002,30889
A61F2002/30891,{Plurality of protrusions},A,61,F,2002,30891
A61F2002/30892,{parallel},A,61,F,2002,30892
A61F2002/30894,{inclined obliquely with respect to each other},A,61,F,2002,30894
A61F2002/30896,{perpendicular with respect to each other},A,61,F,2002,30896
A61F2002/30897,"{Stepped protrusions, i.e. having discrete diameter changes}",A,61,F,2002,30897
A61F2002/30899,{Protrusions pierced with apertures},A,61,F,2002,30899
A61F2002/30901,{longitudinally},A,61,F,2002,30901
A61F2002/30902,{laterally or radially},A,61,F,2002,30902
A61F2002/30904,"{serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed}",A,61,F,2002,30904
A61F2002/30906,{shot- sand- or grit-blasted},A,61,F,2002,30906
A61F2/30907,{Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement},A,61,F,2,30907
A61F2002/30909,{Nets},A,61,F,2002,30909
A61F2002/30911,{having a honeycomb structure},A,61,F,2002,30911
A61F2002/30912,"{made of expanded metal, e.g. diamond mesh or metal nets having lozenge-shaped apertures}",A,61,F,2002,30912
A61F2002/30914,"{Details of the mesh structure, e.g. disposition of the woven warp and weft wires}",A,61,F,2002,30914
A61F2002/30915,"{made of a stack of bonded perforated sheets, grids or wire meshes}",A,61,F,2002,30915
A61F2002/30917,"{for avoiding direct contact between bone and implant, e.g. extensible membrane for preventing contamination or for easy removal}",A,61,F,2002,30917
A61F2002/30919,{Sleeves},A,61,F,2002,30919
A61F2002/3092,{having an open-celled or open-pored structure},A,61,F,2002,3092
A61F2002/30922,{Hardened surfaces},A,61,F,2002,30922
A61F2002/30925,{etched},A,61,F,2002,30925
A61F2002/30929,{having at least two superposed coatings},A,61,F,2002,30929
A61F2002/3093,{for promoting ingrowth of bone tissue},A,61,F,2002,3093
A61F2002/30932,{for retarding or preventing ingrowth of bone tissue},A,61,F,2002,30932
A61F2002/30934,{Special articulating surfaces},A,61,F,2002,30934
A61F2002/30935,{Concave articulating surface composed of a central conforming area surrounded by a peripheral annular non-conforming area},A,61,F,2002,30935
A61F2002/30937,{with cut-outs},A,61,F,2002,30937
A61F2002/30939,"{Means for modifying the geometry of articulating surfaces, e.g. for compensating excessive clearance caused by wear}",A,61,F,2002,30939
A61F2/3094,{Designing or manufacturing processes},A,61,F,2,3094
A61F2/30942,"{for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques}",A,61,F,2,30942
A61F2002/30943,{using mathematical models},A,61,F,2002,30943
A61F2002/30948,"{using computerized tomography, i.e. CT scans}",A,61,F,2002,30948
A61F2002/30952,{using CAD-CAM techniques or NC-techniques},A,61,F,2002,30952
A61F2002/30953,"{using a remote computer network, e.g. Internet}",A,61,F,2002,30953
A61F2002/30955,{using finite-element analysis},A,61,F,2002,30955
A61F2002/30957,"{using a positive or a negative model, e.g. moulds}",A,61,F,2002,30957
A61F2002/3096,{trimmed or cut to a customised size},A,61,F,2002,3096
A61F2002/30962,{using stereolithography},A,61,F,2002,30962
A61F2002/30963,"{using templates, e.g. grid charts}",A,61,F,2002,30963
A61F2/30965,{Reinforcing the prosthesis by embedding particles or fibres during moulding or dipping},A,61,F,2,30965
A61F2002/30967,{Diffusion bonding},A,61,F,2002,30967
A61F2002/30968,{Sintering},A,61,F,2002,30968
A61F2002/3097,{using laser},A,61,F,2002,3097
A61F2002/30971,"{Laminates, i.e. layered products}",A,61,F,2002,30971
A61F2002/30973,{Two joined adjacent layers having complementary interlocking protrusions and recesses},A,61,F,2002,30973
A61F2002/30975,{made of two halves},A,61,F,2002,30975
A61F2002/30976,{using hydrojet},A,61,F,2002,30976
A61F2002/30978,{using electrical discharge machining [EDM]},A,61,F,2002,30978
A61F2002/30985,{using three dimensional printing [3DP]},A,61,F,2002,30985
A61F2/30988,{Other joints not covered by any of the groups A61F2/32 - A61F2/4425},A,61,F,2,30988
A61F2/3099,"{for temporo-mandibular [TM, TMJ] joints (endoprostheses for mandibular reconstruction A61F2/2803)}",A,61,F,2,3099
A61F2002/30991,{Mandibular components},A,61,F,2002,30991
A61F2002/30993,{Temporal components},A,61,F,2002,30993
A61F2002/30995,{for sacro-iliac joints},A,61,F,2002,30995
A61F2002/30996,{for sterno-clavicular joints},A,61,F,2002,30996
A61F2002/30998,{for acromio-clavicular joints},A,61,F,2002,30998
A61F2/32,for the hip,A,61,F,2,32
A61F2002/3208,"{Bipolar or multipolar joints, e.g. having a femoral head articulating within an intermediate acetabular shell whilst said shell articulates within the natural acetabular socket or within an artificial outer shell}",A,61,F,2002,3208
A61F2002/3216,{tripolar},A,61,F,2002,3216
A61F2002/3225,{the diameter of the inner concave femoral head-receiving cavity of the inner acetabular shell being essentially greater than the diameter of the convex femoral head},A,61,F,2002,3225
A61F2002/3233,{having anti-luxation means for preventing complete dislocation of the femoral head from the acetabular cup},A,61,F,2002,3233
A61F2002/3241,"{having a ring, e.g. for locking the femoral head into the acetabular cup}",A,61,F,2002,3241
A61F2/34,Acetabular cups,A,61,F,2,34
A61F2002/3401,"{with radial apertures, e.g. radial bores for receiving fixation screws}",A,61,F,2002,3401
A61F2002/3403,{Polar aperture},A,61,F,2002,3403
A61F2002/3406,{Oblong apertures},A,61,F,2002,3406
A61F2002/3408,"{Shells having at least two sets of different apertures, e.g. one set located in the equatorial zone and another set located in the polar zone}",A,61,F,2002,3408
A61F2002/3412,"{with pins or protrusions, e.g. non-sharp pins or protrusions projecting from a shell surface}",A,61,F,2002,3412
A61F2002/3414,"{Polar protrusion, e.g. for centering two concentric shells}",A,61,F,2002,3414
A61F2002/3417,"{the outer shell having protrusions on meridian lines, e.g. equidistant fins or wings around the equatorial zone}",A,61,F,2002,3417
A61F2002/342,"{the outer shell having circumferential protrusions parallel to the equatorial plane, e.g. circumferential fins or wings}",A,61,F,2002,342
A61F2002/3425,"{the outer shell having non-meridian protrusions, e.g. fins or wings, located in planes inclined or perpendicular with respect to the equatorial plane}",A,61,F,2002,3425
A61F2002/3429,"{with an integral peripheral collar or flange, e.g. oriented away from the shell centre line}",A,61,F,2002,3429
A61F2002/343,"{partial, i.e. not extending along the entire equatorial circumference}",A,61,F,2002,343
A61F2002/3432,{having apertures for receiving fixation screws},A,61,F,2002,3432
A61F2002/3435,"{peripheral lip, e.g. elastic lip}",A,61,F,2002,3435
A61F2002/3437,{oriented inwardly towards the shell centre line},A,61,F,2002,3437
A61F2002/344,{the inner shell having an inner hip femoral head-receiving cavity offset from its centre line},A,61,F,2002,344
A61F2002/3441,{the outer shell having an outer surface and an inner insert receiving cavity being angularly inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the outer surface},A,61,F,2002,3441
A61F2002/3443,"{with an anti-luxation elevated rim portion, e.g. on the inner shell}",A,61,F,2002,3443
A61F2002/3445,{having a number of shells different from two},A,61,F,2002,3445
A61F2002/3446,{Single cups},A,61,F,2002,3446
A61F2002/3448,{Multiple cups made of three or more concentric shells fitted or nested into one another},A,61,F,2002,3448
A61F2002/345,"{the inner and outer (hemi)spherical surfaces of a shell, e.g. an intermediate shell, having distinct centres of rotation, both located on the centre line of the shell}",A,61,F,2002,345
A61F2002/3453,"{having a non-hemispherical convex outer surface, e.g. quadric-shaped}",A,61,F,2002,3453
A61F2002/3454,"{having an oblong, oval or elliptical cross-section in the equatorial plane}",A,61,F,2002,3454
A61F2002/3456,{ellipsoidal or having a flattened polar region},A,61,F,2002,3456
A61F2002/3459,{made of different partially-spherical portions},A,61,F,2002,3459
A61F2002/3462,"{having a frustoconical external shape, e.g. entirely frustoconical}",A,61,F,2002,3462
A61F2002/3466,"{having a cylindrical external shape, e.g. entirely cylindrical}",A,61,F,2002,3466
A61F2002/3469,{with non-radial inner bores or canals},A,61,F,2002,3469
A61F2002/3479,"{Cage-like shells, e.g. hemispherical outer shells made of meridian strips or wires connected to an equatorial strip, rim or wire}",A,61,F,2002,3479
A61F2002/348,{Additional features},A,61,F,2002,348
A61F2002/3482,{Two hemispherical halves having completely different structures},A,61,F,2002,3482
A61F2002/3483,"{having a convex shape, e.g. hemispherical heads}",A,61,F,2002,3483
A61F2002/3485,{Shells made of block segments linked by thin connecting strips},A,61,F,2002,3485
A61F2002/3487,"{Partial acetabular cups, e.g. strips replacing only partially the natural acetabular cartilage}",A,61,F,2002,3487
A61F2002/349,{Shell having a wavy or undulated peripheral rim},A,61,F,2002,349
A61F2002/3493,"{Spherical shell significantly greater than a hemisphere, e.g. extending over more than 200 degrees}",A,61,F,2002,3493
A61F2002/3495,"{Spherical shell significantly smaller than a hemisphere, e.g. extending over less than 160 degrees}",A,61,F,2002,3495
A61F2/36,Femoral heads {; Femoral endoprostheses},A,61,F,2,36
A61F2/3601,"{for replacing only the epiphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the femur, e.g. endoprosthetic femoral heads or necks directly fixed to the natural femur by internal fixation devices (non-prosthetic internal fixation devices for the femoral head or neck A61B17/74)}",A,61,F,2,3601
A61F2/3603,{implanted without ablation of the whole natural femoral head (endoprosthetic cartilage A61F2/30756)},A,61,F,2,3603
A61F2002/3605,{made of two or more concentric caps fitted onto one another},A,61,F,2002,3605
A61F2/3607,{including proximal or total replacement of the femur},A,61,F,2,3607
A61F2/3609,{Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts (A61F2/3601 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2,3609
A61F2002/3611,{Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur},A,61,F,2002,3611
A61F2002/3613,"{with lateral or oblique apertures, holes or openings}",A,61,F,2002,3613
A61F2002/3615,"{having a concave shape, e.g. hemispherical cups}",A,61,F,2002,3615
A61F2002/3621,{pierced with a longitudinal bore},A,61,F,2002,3621
A61F2002/3623,{Non-spherical heads},A,61,F,2002,3623
A61F2002/3625,{Necks},A,61,F,2002,3625
A61F2002/3627,"{with lateral apertures, holes or openings}",A,61,F,2002,3627
A61F2002/3631,{with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base},A,61,F,2002,3631
A61F2002/3647,{pierced with a longitudinal bore},A,61,F,2002,3647
A61F2002/365,{Connections of heads to necks},A,61,F,2002,365
A61F2002/3652,{Connections of necks to shafts},A,61,F,2002,3652
A61F2002/3654,{Connections of heads directly to shafts},A,61,F,2002,3654
A61F2/3662,{Femoral shafts},A,61,F,2,3662
A61F2/367,{Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts (trochanteric devices connected to said proximal parts A61F2/30739)},A,61,F,2,367
A61F2/3672,{Intermediate parts of shafts},A,61,F,2,3672
A61F2002/3674,{Connections of proximal parts to distal parts},A,61,F,2002,3674
A61F2/3676,{Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts},A,61,F,2,3676
A61F2002/3678,{Geometrical features},A,61,F,2002,3678
A61F2002/368,"{with lateral apertures, bores, holes or openings, e.g. for reducing the mass, for receiving fixation screws or for communicating with the inside of a hollow shaft}",A,61,F,2002,368
A61F2002/3686,{bent},A,61,F,2002,3686
A61F2002/3688,"{with opposite proximal and distal curvatures, i.e. S-shaped shaft}",A,61,F,2002,3688
A61F2002/369,"{Stepped shaft, i.e. having discrete diameter changes}",A,61,F,2002,369
A61F2002/3694,{with longitudinal bores},A,61,F,2002,3694
A61F2002/3698,{twisted about the longitudinal axis of the shaft},A,61,F,2002,3698
A61F2/38,for elbows or knees,A,61,F,2,38
A61F2/3804,{for elbows},A,61,F,2,3804
A61F2002/3809,{for radio-humeral joints},A,61,F,2002,3809
A61F2002/3813,{for ulno-humeral joints},A,61,F,2002,3813
A61F2002/3818,"{for proximal radio-ulnar joints, i.e. PRU joints}",A,61,F,2002,3818
A61F2002/3822,{Humeral components},A,61,F,2002,3822
A61F2002/3827,{Radial components},A,61,F,2002,3827
A61F2002/3831,{Ulnar components},A,61,F,2002,3831
A61F2/3836,"{Special connection between upper and lower leg, e.g. constrained}",A,61,F,2,3836
A61F2/384,"{hinged, i.e. with transverse axle restricting the movement}",A,61,F,2,384
A61F2/3845,{allowing only for single rotation},A,61,F,2,3845
A61F2/385,{also provided with condylar bearing surfaces},A,61,F,2,385
A61F2/3854,{with ball and socket joint},A,61,F,2,3854
A61F2/3859,{Femoral components},A,61,F,2,3859
A61F2002/3863,{Condyles fitted on an anchored base},A,61,F,2002,3863
A61F2/3868,{with sliding tibial bearing},A,61,F,2,3868
A61F2/3872,{Meniscus for implantation between the natural bone surfaces},A,61,F,2,3872
A61F2/3877,{Patellae or trochleae},A,61,F,2,3877
A61F2002/3881,{with moving parts},A,61,F,2002,3881
A61F2/3886,{for stabilising knees against anterior or lateral dislocations},A,61,F,2,3886
A61F2/389,{Tibial components (A61F2/3868 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2,389
A61F2002/3895,{unicompartimental},A,61,F,2002,3895
A61F2/40,for shoulders,A,61,F,2,40
A61F2/4003,"{Replacing only the epiphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the humerus, i.e. endoprosthesis not comprising an entire humeral shaft (replacing only the epiphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the femur A61F2/3601)}",A,61,F,2,4003
A61F2002/4007,{implanted without ablation of the whole natural humeral head},A,61,F,2002,4007
A61F2002/4011,{including proximal or total replacement of the humerus},A,61,F,2002,4011
A61F2/4014,{Humeral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic humeral shafts},A,61,F,2,4014
A61F2002/4018,{Heads or epiphyseal parts of humerus},A,61,F,2002,4018
A61F2002/4022,"{having a concave shape, e.g. hemispherical cups}",A,61,F,2002,4022
A61F2002/4029,{Necks},A,61,F,2002,4029
A61F2002/4033,{with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar at its base},A,61,F,2002,4033
A61F2002/4037,{Connections of heads to necks},A,61,F,2002,4037
A61F2002/4044,{Connections of necks to shafts},A,61,F,2002,4044
A61F2002/4051,{Connections of heads directly to shafts},A,61,F,2002,4051
A61F2/4059,{Humeral shafts},A,61,F,2,4059
A61F2002/4062,{Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts},A,61,F,2002,4062
A61F2002/4066,{for replacement or reinforcement of the greater tubercle},A,61,F,2002,4066
A61F2002/407,{Intermediate parts of shafts},A,61,F,2002,407
A61F2002/4074,{Connections of proximal or metaphyseal parts to distal or diaphyseal parts},A,61,F,2002,4074
A61F2002/4077,{Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts},A,61,F,2002,4077
A61F2/4081,"{Glenoid components, e.g. cups}",A,61,F,2,4081
A61F2002/4085,"{having a convex shape, e.g. hemispherical heads}",A,61,F,2002,4085
A61F2002/4088,{Acromial components},A,61,F,2002,4088
A61F2002/4092,{Clavicular components},A,61,F,2002,4092
A61F2002/4096,{Coracoid process components},A,61,F,2002,4096
A61F2/42,"for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes",A,61,F,2,42
A61F2/4202,{for ankles},A,61,F,2,4202
A61F2002/4205,{Tibial components},A,61,F,2002,4205
A61F2002/4207,{Talar components},A,61,F,2002,4207
A61F2002/421,"{Fibular components, e.g. fibular-malleolar shields}",A,61,F,2002,421
A61F2002/4212,{Tarsal bones},A,61,F,2002,4212
A61F2002/4215,{Lateral row of tarsal bones},A,61,F,2002,4215
A61F2002/4217,{Calcaneum or calcaneus or heel bone},A,61,F,2002,4217
A61F2002/422,{Medial row of tarsal bones},A,61,F,2002,422
A61F2002/4223,{Implants for correcting a flat foot},A,61,F,2002,4223
A61F2/4225,"{for feet, e.g. toes}",A,61,F,2,4225
A61F2002/4228,"{for interphalangeal joints, i.e. IP joints}",A,61,F,2002,4228
A61F2002/4233,"{for metatarso-phalangeal joints, i.e. MTP joints}",A,61,F,2002,4233
A61F2002/4238,"{for tarso-metatarsal joints, i.e. TMT joints}",A,61,F,2002,4238
A61F2/4241,"{for hands, e.g. fingers}",A,61,F,2,4241
A61F2002/4243,"{for interphalangeal joints, i.e. IP joints}",A,61,F,2002,4243
A61F2002/4251,"{for metacarpo-phalangeal joints, i.e. MCP or MP joints, e.g. knuckle joints}",A,61,F,2002,4251
A61F2002/4253,{for thumbs},A,61,F,2002,4253
A61F2002/4256,"{for carpo-metacarpal joints, i.e. CMC joints}",A,61,F,2002,4256
A61F2002/4258,{for trapezo-metacarpal joints of thumbs},A,61,F,2002,4258
A61F2/4261,{for wrists},A,61,F,2,4261
A61F2002/4264,{for radio-carpal joints},A,61,F,2002,4264
A61F2002/4266,{for ulno-carpal joints},A,61,F,2002,4266
A61F2002/4269,"{for distal radio-ulnar joints, i.e. DRU joints}",A,61,F,2002,4269
A61F2002/4271,{Carpal bones},A,61,F,2002,4271
A61F2002/4274,"{Distal carpal row, i.e. bones adjacent the metacarpal bones}",A,61,F,2002,4274
A61F2002/4276,{Trapezium},A,61,F,2002,4276
A61F2002/4279,{Trapezoid},A,61,F,2002,4279
A61F2002/4282,{Capitate},A,61,F,2002,4282
A61F2002/4284,{Hamate},A,61,F,2002,4284
A61F2002/4287,"{Proximal carpal row, i.e. bones adjacent the radius and the ulna}",A,61,F,2002,4287
A61F2002/4289,{Scaphoid or navicular bone},A,61,F,2002,4289
A61F2002/4292,{Lunate},A,61,F,2002,4292
A61F2002/4294,{Triquetrum},A,61,F,2002,4294
A61F2002/4297,{Pisiform bone},A,61,F,2002,4297
A61F2/44,"for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs",A,61,F,2,44
A61F2/4405,"{for apophyseal or facet joints, i.e. between adjacent spinous or transverse processes (devices implanted between spinous or transverse processes A61B17/7062)}",A,61,F,2,4405
A61F2/441,"{made of inflatable pockets or chambers filled with fluid, e.g. with hydrogel}",A,61,F,2,441
A61F2002/4415,{elements of the prosthesis being arranged in a chain like manner},A,61,F,2002,4415
A61F2/442,"{Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient (non-disc-shaped intervertebral inflatable pockets A61F2/441; non-disc-shaped intervertebral fusion implants A61F2/4455)}",A,61,F,2,442
A61F2/4425,{made of articulated components},A,61,F,2,4425
A61F2002/443,{having two transversal endplates and at least one intermediate component},A,61,F,2002,443
A61F2002/4435,"{Support means or repair of the natural disc wall, i.e. annulus, e.g. using plates, membranes or meshes}",A,61,F,2002,4435
A61F2002/444,{for replacing the nucleus pulposus},A,61,F,2002,444
A61F2002/4445,{Means for culturing intervertebral disc tissue},A,61,F,2002,4445
A61F2002/445,{Intervertebral disc tissue harvest sites},A,61,F,2002,445
A61F2/4455,"{for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages (intervertebral discs A61F2/442)}",A,61,F,2,4455
A61F2/446,"{having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones}",A,61,F,2,446
A61F2/4465,{having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine},A,61,F,2,4465
A61F2/447,"{substantially parallelepipedal, e.g. having a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section}",A,61,F,2,447
A61F2002/448,"{comprising multiple adjacent spinal implants within the same intervertebral space or within the same vertebra, e.g. comprising two adjacent spinal implants}",A,61,F,2002,448
A61F2002/4485,{comprising three or more adjacent spinal implants},A,61,F,2002,4485
A61F2002/449,{comprising multiple spinal implants located in different intervertebral spaces or in different vertebrae},A,61,F,2002,449
A61F2002/4495,"{having a fabric structure, e.g. made from wires or fibres}",A,61,F,2002,4495
A61F2/46,"Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor",A,61,F,2,46
A61F2/4601,"{for introducing bone substitute, for implanting bone graft implants or for compacting them in the bone cavity}",A,61,F,2,4601
A61F2/4603,{for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof},A,61,F,2,4603
A61F2/4605,{of elbows},A,61,F,2,4605
A61F2/4606,"{of wrists or ankles; of hands, e.g. fingers; of feet, e.g. toes}",A,61,F,2,4606
A61F2/4607,{of hip femoral endoprostheses},A,61,F,2,4607
A61F2/4609,{of acetabular cups},A,61,F,2,4609
A61F2/461,{of knees},A,61,F,2,461
A61F2/4611,{of spinal prostheses},A,61,F,2,4611
A61F2/4612,{of shoulders},A,61,F,2,4612
A61F2/4614,{of plugs for sealing a cement-receiving space},A,61,F,2,4614
A61F2002/4615,{of spacers},A,61,F,2002,4615
A61F2002/4616,{of temporo-mandibular joints},A,61,F,2002,4616
A61F2/4618,{of cartilage},A,61,F,2,4618
A61F2002/4619,{for extraction},A,61,F,2002,4619
A61F2002/462,{of broken endoprosthetic joint parts},A,61,F,2002,462
A61F2002/4622,{having the shape of a forceps or a clamp},A,61,F,2002,4622
A61F2002/4625,{with relative movement between parts of the instrument during use},A,61,F,2002,4625
A61F2002/4627,"{with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument}",A,61,F,2002,4627
A61F2002/4628,"{with linear motion along or rotating motion about an axis transverse to the instrument axis or to the implantation direction, e.g. clamping}",A,61,F,2002,4628
A61F2002/4629,{connected to the endoprosthesis or implant via a threaded connection},A,61,F,2002,4629
A61F2002/4631,{the prosthesis being specially adapted for being cemented},A,61,F,2002,4631
A61F2002/4632,"{using computer-controlled surgery, e.g. robotic surgery}",A,61,F,2002,4632
A61F2002/4633,{for selection of endoprosthetic joints or for pre-operative planning},A,61,F,2002,4633
A61F2002/4635,{using minimally invasive surgery},A,61,F,2002,4635
A61F2/4637,{for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis},A,61,F,2,4637
A61F2002/4638,"{Tools for performing screwing, e.g. nut or screwdrivers, or particular adaptations therefor}",A,61,F,2002,4638
A61F2002/4641,{for disconnecting},A,61,F,2002,4641
A61F2/4644,"{Preparation of bone graft, bone plugs or bone dowels, e.g. grinding or milling bone material (bone material A61F2/28; disintegrating or milling devices B02C)}",A,61,F,2,4644
A61F2002/4645,{Devices for grinding or milling bone material},A,61,F,2002,4645
A61F2002/4646,{Devices for cleaning bone graft},A,61,F,2002,4646
A61F2002/4648,{Means for culturing bone graft},A,61,F,2002,4648
A61F2002/4649,{Bone graft or bone dowel harvest sites},A,61,F,2002,4649
A61F2002/465,{using heating means},A,61,F,2002,465
A61F2002/4653,{using cooling means},A,61,F,2002,4653
A61F2002/4655,{for introducing lubricating fluid},A,61,F,2002,4655
A61F2/4657,{Measuring instruments used for implanting artificial joints (for surgical instruments A61B90/06)},A,61,F,2,4657
A61F2002/4658,"{for measuring dimensions, e.g. length}",A,61,F,2002,4658
A61F2002/4659,{for measuring a diameter},A,61,F,2002,4659
A61F2002/4661,{for measuring thickness},A,61,F,2002,4661
A61F2002/4662,{for measuring penetration depth},A,61,F,2002,4662
A61F2002/4663,{for measuring volumes or other three-dimensional shapes},A,61,F,2002,4663
A61F2002/4664,{for measuring conicities},A,61,F,2002,4664
A61F2002/4666,"{for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension}",A,61,F,2002,4666
A61F2002/4667,{for measuring torque},A,61,F,2002,4667
A61F2002/4668,{for measuring angles},A,61,F,2002,4668
A61F2002/467,{for measuring fluid pressure},A,61,F,2002,467
A61F2002/4671,{for measuring resonant frequency},A,61,F,2002,4671
A61F2002/4672,{for measuring temperature},A,61,F,2002,4672
A61F2002/4674,{for measuring the pH},A,61,F,2002,4674
A61F2/4675,"{for cleaning or coating bones, e.g. bone cavities, prior to endoprosthesis implantation or bone cement introduction (for cleaning teeth cavities A61C17/00; irrigators A61M3/02)}",A,61,F,2,4675
A61F2002/4676,{for coating the bony surface},A,61,F,2002,4676
A61F2002/4677,{using a guide wire},A,61,F,2002,4677
A61F2/468,{Testing instruments for artificial joints (for testing non-implantable prostheses A61F2/76)},A,61,F,2,468
A61F2002/4681,"{by applying mechanical shocks, e.g. by hammering}",A,61,F,2002,4681
A61F2002/4683,{by applying ultrasonic vibrations},A,61,F,2002,4683
A61F2/4684,{Trial or dummy prostheses},A,61,F,2,4684
A61F2002/4685,{by means of vacuum},A,61,F,2002,4685
A61F2002/4687,{Mechanical guides for implantation instruments},A,61,F,2002,4687
A61F2002/4688,{having operating or control means},A,61,F,2002,4688
A61F2002/4689,{acoustic},A,61,F,2002,4689
A61F2002/469,{electrical},A,61,F,2002,469
A61F2002/4692,{fluid},A,61,F,2002,4692
A61F2002/4693,{hydraulic},A,61,F,2002,4693
A61F2002/4694,{pneumatic},A,61,F,2002,4694
A61F2002/4696,{optical},A,61,F,2002,4696
A61F2002/4698,{magnetic},A,61,F,2002,4698
A61F2/48,"Operating or control means, e.g. from outside the body, control of sphincters",A,61,F,2,48
A61F2/481,{Acoustic or audible means},A,61,F,2,481
A61F2/482,{Electrical means},A,61,F,2,482
A61F2/484,"{Fluid means, i.e. hydraulic or pneumatic}",A,61,F,2,484
A61F2/488,{Means for detecting or monitoring wear},A,61,F,2,488
A61F2/50,Prostheses not implantable in the body {(closure means for urethra or rectum or for artificial body openings therefor A61F2/0004)},A,61,F,2,50
A61F2002/5001,{Cosmetic coverings},A,61,F,2002,5001
A61F2002/5003,"{having damping means, e.g. shock absorbers (for implantable joints A61F2002/30563)}",A,61,F,2002,5003
A61F2002/5004,{operated by electro- or magnetorheological fluids},A,61,F,2002,5004
A61F2002/5006,"{Dampers, e.g. hydraulic damper}",A,61,F,2002,5006
A61F2002/5007,"{having elastic means different from springs, e.g. including an elastomeric insert (elastic coating A61F2002/3007; springs A61F2002/5072; plate-like springs for feet A61F2002/6657)}",A,61,F,2002,5007
A61F2002/5009,{having two or more elastomeric blocks},A,61,F,2002,5009
A61F2002/501,"{having an inflatable pocket filled with fluid, i.e. liquid or gas}",A,61,F,2002,501
A61F2002/5012,{having two or more inflatable pockets},A,61,F,2002,5012
A61F2002/5013,{filled with particles (for joints A61F2002/30588)},A,61,F,2002,5013
A61F2002/5015,"{hardenable fluid, e.g. curable in-situ or cold-hardening casting substance}",A,61,F,2002,5015
A61F2002/5016,{adjustable (for implantable prostheses A61F2002/30537)},A,61,F,2002,5016
A61F2002/5018,{for adjusting angular orientation},A,61,F,2002,5018
A61F2002/502,{for adjusting length (for implantable joints A61F2002/3055)},A,61,F,2002,502
A61F2002/5021,{for adjusting a position by translation along an axis},A,61,F,2002,5021
A61F2002/5023,{along two perpendicular axes},A,61,F,2002,5023
A61F2002/5024,{for adjusting thickness},A,61,F,2002,5024
A61F2002/5026,{for adjusting a diameter},A,61,F,2002,5026
A61F2002/5027,{for adjusting cross-section},A,61,F,2002,5027
A61F2002/5029,{for adjusting weight or mass},A,61,F,2002,5029
A61F2002/503,"{for adjusting elasticity, flexibility, spring rate or mechanical tension}",A,61,F,2002,503
A61F2002/5032,{for adjusting fluid pressure},A,61,F,2002,5032
A61F2002/5033,{for adjusting damping (damping means A61F2002/5003)},A,61,F,2002,5033
A61F2002/5035,{for adjusting volume flow},A,61,F,2002,5035
A61F2002/5036,"{self-adjustable, e.g. self-learning}",A,61,F,2002,5036
A61F2002/5038,"{Hinged joint, e.g. with transverse axle restricting the movement (for implantable joints A61F2002/30624)}",A,61,F,2002,5038
A61F2002/5039,{allowing only for single rotation},A,61,F,2002,5039
A61F2002/5041,{having bearing bushes between the rotating parts},A,61,F,2002,5041
A61F2002/5043,"{with rotation-limiting stops, e.g. projections or recesses}",A,61,F,2002,5043
A61F2/5044,{Designing or manufacturing processes},A,61,F,2,5044
A61F2/5046,"{for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques}",A,61,F,2,5046
A61F2002/5047,{using mathematical models (A61F2002/505 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2002,5047
A61F2002/5049,"{Computer aided shaping, e.g. rapid prototyping}",A,61,F,2002,5049
A61F2002/505,{using CAD-CAM techniques or NC-techniques},A,61,F,2002,505
A61F2002/5052,{Direct moulding or reforming to the stump},A,61,F,2002,5052
A61F2002/5053,"{using a positive or a negative model, e.g. casting model or mould}",A,61,F,2002,5053
A61F2002/5055,"{Reinforcing prostheses by embedding particles or fibres during moulding or dipping, e.g. carbon fibre composites}",A,61,F,2002,5055
A61F2002/5056,"{Laminates, i.e. layered products}",A,61,F,2002,5056
A61F2002/5058,{having means for restoring the perception of senses},A,61,F,2002,5058
A61F2002/5059,{the feeling of position},A,61,F,2002,5059
A61F2002/5061,{the sense of touch},A,61,F,2002,5061
A61F2002/5063,"{the feeling of temperature, i.e. of warmth or cold}",A,61,F,2002,5063
A61F2002/5064,{for reducing pain from phantom limbs},A,61,F,2002,5064
A61F2002/5066,{Muscles (implantable A61F2002/0894)},A,61,F,2002,5066
A61F2002/5067,{having rolling elements between articulating surfaces (for implantable joints A61F2002/30639)},A,61,F,2002,5067
A61F2002/5069,{Ball bearings},A,61,F,2002,5069
A61F2002/507,{Roller bearings},A,61,F,2002,507
A61F2002/5072,{having spring elements (spring-biased locking means A61F2002/30505; for implantable joints A61F2002/30565; other elastic means A61F2002/5007)},A,61,F,2002,5072
A61F2002/5073,"{Helical springs, e.g. having at least one helical spring}",A,61,F,2002,5073
A61F2002/5075,{Multiple spring systems including two or more helical springs},A,61,F,2002,5075
A61F2002/5076,{Concentric outer and inner helical springs},A,61,F,2002,5076
A61F2002/5078,{2-D spiral springs},A,61,F,2002,5078
A61F2002/5079,{Leaf springs (A61F2002/6657 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2002,5079
A61F2002/5081,{Additional features (for implantable joints A61F2002/30535)},A,61,F,2002,5081
A61F2002/5083,{modular},A,61,F,2002,5083
A61F2002/5084,{telescopic (adjusting length A61F2002/502)},A,61,F,2002,5084
A61F2002/5086,{Lubricating means},A,61,F,2002,5086
A61F2002/5087,{Sound-damping or noise-reducing means},A,61,F,2002,5087
A61F2002/5089,{waterproof},A,61,F,2002,5089
A61F2002/509,"{specially designed for children, e.g. having means for adjusting to their growth (implantable A61F2250/0082)}",A,61,F,2002,509
A61F2002/5092,{Identification means (for implantable prostheses A61F2250/0085)},A,61,F,2002,5092
A61F2002/5093,{Tendon- or ligament-replacing cables (implantable A61F2/08)},A,61,F,2002,5093
A61F2002/5095,{for Achilles tendons},A,61,F,2002,5095
A61F2002/5096,{Ball-and-socket joints (for implantable joints A61F2002/30649)},A,61,F,2002,5096
A61F2002/5098,{with rotation-limiting means},A,61,F,2002,5098
A61F2/52,Mammary prostheses (brassieres A41C3/00),A,61,F,2,52
A61F2002/523,{Multiple breast forms made of several concentric breast-shaped layers nested into one another},A,61,F,2002,523
A61F2002/526,{Nipples},A,61,F,2002,526
A61F2/54,Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof,A,61,F,2,54
A61F2002/543,{Lower arms or forearms},A,61,F,2002,543
A61F2002/546,{Upper arms},A,61,F,2002,546
A61F2/58,Elbows; Wrists {; Other joints; Hands},A,61,F,2,58
A61F2/581,{Shoulder joints},A,61,F,2,581
A61F2/582,{Elbow joints},A,61,F,2,582
A61F2/583,{Hands; Wrist joints},A,61,F,2,583
A61F2/585,{Wrist joints},A,61,F,2,585
A61F2/586,{Fingers},A,61,F,2,586
A61F2002/587,{Thumbs},A,61,F,2002,587
A61F2/588,"{Hands having holding devices shaped differently from human fingers, e.g. claws, hooks, tubes}",A,61,F,2,588
A61F2/60,Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof,A,61,F,2,60
A61F2/601,"{Peg legs, e.g. wooden legs}",A,61,F,2,601
A61F2/602,{with air cushions (A61F2/7843 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2,602
A61F2/604,"{Joints for artificial legs (A61F2/605, A61F2/64, A61F2/6607 take precedence)}",A,61,F,2,604
A61F2/605,{Hip joints},A,61,F,2,605
A61F2002/607,{Lower legs},A,61,F,2002,607
A61F2002/608,{Upper legs},A,61,F,2002,608
A61F2/64,Knee joints,A,61,F,2,64
A61F2/642,"{Polycentric joints, without longitudinal rotation}",A,61,F,2,642
A61F2/644,{of the single-bar or multi-bar linkage type},A,61,F,2,644
A61F2/646,{of the pin-guiding groove linkage type},A,61,F,2,646
A61F2002/648,{Patellae},A,61,F,2002,648
A61F2/66,Feet; Ankle joints,A,61,F,2,66
A61F2/6607,{Ankle joints},A,61,F,2,6607
A61F2002/6614,{Feet},A,61,F,2002,6614
A61F2002/6621,{Toes},A,61,F,2002,6621
A61F2002/6628,{Big toes},A,61,F,2002,6628
A61F2002/6635,{Metatarsals},A,61,F,2002,6635
A61F2002/6642,{Heels},A,61,F,2002,6642
A61F2002/665,{Soles},A,61,F,2002,665
A61F2002/6657,"{having a plate-like or strip-like spring element, e.g. an energy-storing cantilever spring keel}",A,61,F,2002,6657
A61F2002/6664,{Dual structures made of two connected cantilevered leaf springs},A,61,F,2002,6664
A61F2002/6671,{C-shaped},A,61,F,2002,6671
A61F2002/6678,{L-shaped},A,61,F,2002,6678
A61F2002/6685,{S-shaped},A,61,F,2002,6685
A61F2002/6692,{circular or loop-shaped},A,61,F,2002,6692
A61F2/68,Operating or control means,A,61,F,2,68
A61F2002/6809,{acoustic},A,61,F,2002,6809
A61F2002/6818,{for braking},A,61,F,2002,6818
A61F2002/6827,"{Feedback system for providing user sensation, e.g. by force, contact or position}",A,61,F,2002,6827
A61F2002/6836,"{Gears specially adapted therefor, e.g. reduction gears}",A,61,F,2002,6836
A61F2002/6845,{Clutches},A,61,F,2002,6845
A61F2002/6854,{for locking or unlocking a joint},A,61,F,2002,6854
A61F2002/6863,{magnetic (magnetic prosthetic parts A61F2002/30079)},A,61,F,2002,6863
A61F2002/6872,{attached and mechanically operated by remaining muscle (bioelectrical control A61F2/72)},A,61,F,2002,6872
A61F2002/6881,{optical},A,61,F,2002,6881
A61F2002/689,"{Alarm means, e.g. acoustic}",A,61,F,2002,689
A61F2/70,electrical,A,61,F,2,70
A61F2002/701,"{operated by electrically controlled means, e.g. solenoids or torque motors}",A,61,F,2002,701
A61F2002/702,{Battery-charging stations},A,61,F,2002,702
A61F2002/704,"{computer-controlled, e.g. robotic control}",A,61,F,2002,704
A61F2002/705,{Electromagnetic data transfer (for implantable prostheses A61F2250/0002)},A,61,F,2002,705
A61F2002/707,{Remote control},A,61,F,2002,707
A61F2002/708,{electrically self charging},A,61,F,2002,708
A61F2/72,"Bioelectric control, e.g. myoelectric",A,61,F,2,72
A61F2/74,"fluid {, i.e. hydraulic or pneumatic}",A,61,F,2,74
A61F2/741,"{using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors or solenoids}",A,61,F,2,741
A61F2/742,"{Low pressure systems, e.g. vacuum pump}",A,61,F,2,742
A61F2/744,"{Vane- or curved-cylinder type actuators, e.g. actuators using rotary pistons}",A,61,F,2,744
A61F2/748,{Valve systems},A,61,F,2,748
A61F2/76,"Means for assembling, fitting or testing prostheses, e.g. for measuring or balancing, {e.g. alignment means}",A,61,F,2,76
A61F2002/7605,{for assembling by heating (for implanting artificial joints A61F2002/465)},A,61,F,2002,7605
A61F2002/761,{for assembling by cooling (for implanting artificial joints A61F2002/4653)},A,61,F,2002,761
A61F2002/7615,{Measuring means (for implanting artificial joints A61F2/4657)},A,61,F,2002,7615
A61F2002/762,"{for measuring dimensions, e.g. a distance}",A,61,F,2002,762
A61F2002/7625,{for measuring angular position},A,61,F,2002,7625
A61F2002/763,"{for measuring spatial position, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]}",A,61,F,2002,763
A61F2002/7635,"{for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension}",A,61,F,2002,7635
A61F2002/764,{for measuring acceleration},A,61,F,2002,764
A61F2002/7645,"{for measuring torque, e.g. hinge or turning moment, moment of force}",A,61,F,2002,7645
A61F2002/765,{for measuring time or frequency},A,61,F,2002,765
A61F2002/7655,{for measuring fluid pressure},A,61,F,2002,7655
A61F2002/766,{for measuring moisture},A,61,F,2002,766
A61F2002/7665,{for measuring temperatures},A,61,F,2002,7665
A61F2002/767,{for measuring blood pressure},A,61,F,2002,767
A61F2002/7675,{for measuring oxygen content},A,61,F,2002,7675
A61F2002/768,{for measuring battery status},A,61,F,2002,768
A61F2002/7685,"{located on natural or sound-site limbs, e.g. comparison measuring means}",A,61,F,2002,7685
A61F2002/769,{Displaying measured values},A,61,F,2002,769
A61F2002/7695,{Means for testing non-implantable prostheses (for testing implantable prostheses A61F2240/008; for implanting artificial joints A61F2/468)},A,61,F,2002,7695
A61F2/78,"Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump",A,61,F,2,78
A61F2002/7806,{using adhesive means (for connecting prosthetic parts A61F2002/30448)},A,61,F,2002,7806
A61F2/7812,"{Interface cushioning members placed between the limb stump and the socket, e.g. bandages or stockings for the limb stump}",A,61,F,2,7812
A61F2002/7818,{Stockings or socks for the limb stump (cosmetic coverings A61F2002/5001)},A,61,F,2002,7818
A61F2002/7825,{Devices for putting-on or pulling-off stockings},A,61,F,2002,7825
A61F2002/7831,{with a rope for pulling the sock inside the socket},A,61,F,2002,7831
A61F2002/7837,"{Sleeves for attaching or protecting, i.e. open ended hoses}",A,61,F,2002,7837
A61F2/7843,{Inflatable bladders},A,61,F,2,7843
A61F2002/785,"{Pads, e.g. relief pads}",A,61,F,2002,785
A61F2002/7856,{having finger loops or grips},A,61,F,2002,7856
A61F2002/7862,"{Harnesses, straps (for connecting prosthetic parts A61F2002/30462)}",A,61,F,2002,7862
A61F2002/7868,{Means for putting-on or pulling-off prostheses},A,61,F,2002,7868
A61F2002/7875,{with releasable ratchets or pegs (snap connections A61F2002/305; pushing a peg into a hole A61F2002/30331)},A,61,F,2002,7875
A61F2002/7881,{using hook and loop-type fasteners (for connecting prosthetic parts A61F2002/30467)},A,61,F,2002,7881
A61F2002/7887,{for connecting limb exoprostheses to the stump bone},A,61,F,2002,7887
A61F2002/7893,"{using slide fasteners, e.g. zippers}",A,61,F,2002,7893
A61F2/80,"Sockets, e.g. of suction type",A,61,F,2,80
A61F2002/802,"{Suction sockets, i.e. utilizing differential air pressure to retain the prosthesis on the stump}",A,61,F,2002,802
A61F2002/805,{having an air valve},A,61,F,2002,805
A61F2002/807,{having a vacuum reservoir chamber},A,61,F,2002,807
A61F2/82,"Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents (stent-grafts for tubular structures of the body other than blood vessels A61F2/04; stent-grafts for blood vessels A61F2/07; instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts A61F2/95; for closing wounds, or holding wounds closed A61B17/04 - A61B17/115; dilators A61M29/00)",A,61,F,2,82
A61F2002/821,{Ostial stents},A,61,F,2002,821
A61F2002/823,"{Stents, different from stent-grafts, adapted to cover an aneurysm}",A,61,F,2002,823
A61F2002/825,{having longitudinal struts},A,61,F,2002,825
A61F2002/826,{more than one stent being applied sequentially},A,61,F,2002,826
A61F2002/828,{Means for connecting a plurality of stents allowing flexibility of the whole structure},A,61,F,2002,828
A61F2/844,folded prior to deployment,A,61,F,2,844
A61F2/848,"having means for fixation to the vessel wall, e.g. barbs",A,61,F,2,848
A61F2002/8483,{Barbs},A,61,F,2002,8483
A61F2002/8486,{provided on at least one of the ends},A,61,F,2002,8486
A61F2/852,Two or more distinct overlapping stents,A,61,F,2,852
A61F2/856,Single tubular stent with a side portal passage,A,61,F,2,856
A61F2/86,Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure,A,61,F,2,86
A61F2/88,the wire-like elements formed as helical or spiral coils (forming a net-like or mesh-like structure A61F2/90),A,61,F,2,88
A61F2/885,{comprising a coil including a plurality of spiral or helical sections with alternate directions around a central axis},A,61,F,2,885
A61F2/89,the wire-like elements comprising two or more adjacent rings flexibly connected by separate members,A,61,F,2,89
A61F2/90,characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure,A,61,F,2,90
A61F2/91,"made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes",A,61,F,2,91
A61F2/915,"with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other",A,61,F,2,915
A61F2002/91508,{the meander having a difference in amplitude along the band},A,61,F,2002,91508
A61F2002/91516,{the meander having a change in frequency along the band},A,61,F,2002,91516
A61F2002/91525,"{within the whole structure different bands showing different meander characteristics, e.g. frequency or amplitude}",A,61,F,2002,91525
A61F2002/91533,{characterised by the phase between adjacent bands},A,61,F,2002,91533
A61F2002/91541,{Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase},A,61,F,2002,91541
A61F2002/9155,{Adjacent bands being connected to each other},A,61,F,2002,9155
A61F2002/91558,{connected peak to peak},A,61,F,2002,91558
A61F2002/91566,{connected trough to trough},A,61,F,2002,91566
A61F2002/91575,{connected peak to trough},A,61,F,2002,91575
A61F2002/91583,"{by a bridge, whereby at least one of its ends is connected along the length of a strut between two consecutive apices within a band}",A,61,F,2002,91583
A61F2002/91591,"{Locking connectors, e.g. using male-female connections}",A,61,F,2002,91591
A61F2/92,"Stents in the form of a rolled-up sheet expanding after insertion into the vessel {, e.g. with a spiral shape in cross-section}",A,61,F,2,92
A61F2/93,circumferentially expandable by using ratcheting locks,A,61,F,2,93
A61F2/94,"Stents retaining their form, i.e. not being deformable, after placement in the predetermined place",A,61,F,2,94
A61F2/945,"hardenable, e.g. stents formed in situ",A,61,F,2,945
A61F2/95,Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts,A,61,F,2,95
A61F2002/9505,"{having retaining means other than an outer sleeve, e.g. male-female connector between stent and instrument}",A,61,F,2002,9505
A61F2002/9511,{the retaining means being filaments or wires},A,61,F,2002,9511
A61F2/9517,{handle assemblies therefor},A,61,F,2,9517
A61F2/9522,{Means for mounting a stent or stent-graft onto or into a placement instrument},A,61,F,2,9522
A61F2/9524,{Iris-type crimpers},A,61,F,2,9524
A61F2/9525,{using a funnel},A,61,F,2,9525
A61F2/9526,{using a mandrel},A,61,F,2,9526
A61F2002/9528,{for retrieval of stents},A,61,F,2002,9528
A61F2002/9534,{for repositioning of stents},A,61,F,2002,9534
A61F2/954,for placing stents or stent-grafts in a bifurcation,A,61,F,2,954
A61F2/958,Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts,A,61,F,2,958
A61F2002/9583,"{Means for holding the stent on the balloon, e.g. using protrusions, adhesives or an outer sleeve}",A,61,F,2002,9583
A61F2002/9586,{the means being inside the balloon},A,61,F,2002,9586
A61F2/962,having an outer sleeve,A,61,F,2,962
A61F2002/9623,{the sleeve being reinforced},A,61,F,2002,9623
A61F2/966,"with relative longitudinal movement between outer sleeve and prosthesis, e.g. using a push rod",A,61,F,2,966
A61F2/9661,{the proximal portion of the stent or stent-graft is released first},A,61,F,2,9661
A61F2/9662,{the middle portion of the stent or stent-graft is released first},A,61,F,2,9662
A61F2002/9665,{with additional retaining means},A,61,F,2002,9665
A61F2/97,the outer sleeve being splittable,A,61,F,2,97
A61F3/00,Lengthening pieces for natural legs,A,61,F,3,00
A61F4/00,"Methods or devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or a device not forming part of the body  (operating or control means for prostheses A61F2/48, A61F2/68)",A,61,F,4,00
A61F5/00,"Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints (surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints, devices specially adapted therefor A61B17/56); Nursing devices; {Anti-rape devices}(bandages, dressings or absorbent pads A61F13/00)",A,61,F,5,00
A61F5/0003,"{Apparatus for the treatment of obesity; Anti-eating devices (surgical instruments or methods for treatment of obesity, devices specially adapted therefor A61B17/00; hollow or tubular parts of organs A61F2/04)}",A,61,F,5,0003
A61F5/0006,{Diet or mouth appliances},A,61,F,5,0006
A61F5/0009,{External belts},A,61,F,5,0009
A61F5/0013,{Implantable devices or invasive measures},A,61,F,5,0013
A61F2005/0016,{comprising measuring means},A,61,F,2005,0016
A61F2005/002,{for sensing mechanical parameters},A,61,F,2005,002
A61F2005/0023,{for sensing chemical parameters},A,61,F,2005,0023
A61F5/0026,{Anti-eating devices using electrical stimulation},A,61,F,5,0026
A61F5/003,{inflatable},A,61,F,5,003
A61F5/0033,{with more than one chamber},A,61,F,5,0033
A61F5/0036,{Intragastrical devices},A,61,F,5,0036
A61F5/004,{remotely adjustable},A,61,F,5,004
A61F5/0043,{using injection ports},A,61,F,5,0043
A61F5/0046,{with wireless means},A,61,F,5,0046
A61F5/005,{Gastric bands},A,61,F,5,005
A61F5/0053,{remotely adjustable},A,61,F,5,0053
A61F5/0056,{using injection ports},A,61,F,5,0056
A61F5/0059,{with wireless means},A,61,F,5,0059
A61F5/0063,{wrapping the stomach},A,61,F,5,0063
A61F5/0066,{Closing devices for gastric bands},A,61,F,5,0066
A61F5/0069,{in the wall of the stomach},A,61,F,5,0069
A61F5/0073,"{in the abdominal cavity, e.g. not attached to the stomach}",A,61,F,5,0073
A61F5/0076,"{preventing normal digestion, e.g. Bariatric or gastric sleeves}",A,61,F,5,0076
A61F5/0079,{Pyloric or esophageal obstructions},A,61,F,5,0079
A61F5/0083,"{Reducing the size of the stomach, e.g. gastroplasty (surgical interventions A61B17/00)}",A,61,F,5,0083
A61F5/0086,"{using clamps, folding means or the like}",A,61,F,5,0086
A61F5/0089,{Instruments for placement or removal},A,61,F,5,0089
A61F5/0093,"{Rectal devices, e.g. for the treatment of haemorrhoids}",A,61,F,5,0093
A61F5/0096,{Anti-rape devices},A,61,F,5,0096
A61F5/01,"Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces",A,61,F,5,01
A61F5/0102,"{specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations}",A,61,F,5,0102
A61F5/0104,{without articulation},A,61,F,5,0104
A61F5/0106,{for the knees},A,61,F,5,0106
A61F5/0109,{Sleeve-like structures},A,61,F,5,0109
A61F5/0111,{for the feet or ankles},A,61,F,5,0111
A61F5/0113,{Drop-foot appliances},A,61,F,5,0113
A61F5/0116,{for connecting the feet to each other or to fixed surroundings (A61F5/0193 takes precedence)},A,61,F,5,0116
A61F5/0118,"{for the arms, hands or fingers}",A,61,F,5,0118
A61F5/012,{inflatable},A,61,F,5,012
A61F5/0123,{for the knees (A61F5/0106 takes precedence)},A,61,F,5,0123
A61F5/0125,{the device articulating around a single pivot-point},A,61,F,5,0125
A61F5/0127,{for the feet (A61F5/0111 takes precedence)},A,61,F,5,0127
A61F5/013,"{for the arms, hands or fingers (A61F5/0118 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,5,013
A61F2005/0132,{Additional features of the articulation},A,61,F,2005,0132
A61F2005/0134,{with two orthogonal pivots},A,61,F,2005,0134
A61F2005/0137,{with two parallel pivots},A,61,F,2005,0137
A61F2005/0139,{geared},A,61,F,2005,0139
A61F2005/0141,{with more than two parallel pivots},A,61,F,2005,0141
A61F2005/0144,{Multibar},A,61,F,2005,0144
A61F2005/0146,"{combining rotational and sliding movements, e.g. simulating movements of a natural joint}",A,61,F,2005,0146
A61F2005/0148,{Floating pivotal axis},A,61,F,2005,0148
A61F2005/0151,{combining rotational and torsional movements},A,61,F,2005,0151
A61F2005/0153,{combining rotational and stretching movements},A,61,F,2005,0153
A61F2005/0155,{with actuating means},A,61,F,2005,0155
A61F2005/0158,{with locking means},A,61,F,2005,0158
A61F2005/016,{in standing position},A,61,F,2005,016
A61F2005/0162,{when weight is applied},A,61,F,2005,0162
A61F2005/0165,{with limits of movement},A,61,F,2005,0165
A61F2005/0167,{adjustable},A,61,F,2005,0167
A61F2005/0169,{with damping means},A,61,F,2005,0169
A61F2005/0172,{with cushions},A,61,F,2005,0172
A61F2005/0174,{laterally placed},A,61,F,2005,0174
A61F2005/0176,{supporting the patella},A,61,F,2005,0176
A61F2005/0179,{with spring means},A,61,F,2005,0179
A61F2005/0181,{Protectors for articulations},A,61,F,2005,0181
A61F2005/0183,"{Hip protectors, e.g. for elderly people}",A,61,F,2005,0183
A61F2005/0186,{Thumb protectors},A,61,F,2005,0186
A61F2005/0188,{having pressure sensors},A,61,F,2005,0188
A61F5/019,{Toe correcting or spreading devices},A,61,F,5,019
A61F5/0193,{Apparatus specially adapted for treating hip dislocation; Abduction splints},A,61,F,5,0193
A61F5/0195,{Shoe-like orthopaedic devices for protecting the feet against injuries after operations},A,61,F,5,0195
A61F2005/0197,{with spring means},A,61,F,2005,0197
A61F5/02,Orthopaedic corsets (arm-rests for use as writing aids B43L15/00),A,61,F,5,02
A61F5/022,{consisting of one or more shells},A,61,F,5,022
A61F5/024,{having pressure pads connected in a frame for reduction or correction of the curvature of the spine},A,61,F,5,024
A61F5/026,{Back straightening devices with shoulder braces to force back the shoulder to obtain a correct curvature of the spine (for clavicle fractures A61F5/05808; restraining devices A61F5/37)},A,61,F,5,026
A61F5/028,"{Braces for providing support to the lower back, e.g. lumbo sacral supports}",A,61,F,5,028
A61F5/03,"Corsets or bandages for abdomen, teat or breast support, with or without pads ({trusses A61F5/24, pressure-pads A61F5/30}; brassieres A41C3/00)",A,61,F,5,03
A61F5/04,Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints {(plaster of Paris bandages A61F13/04; with surgery A61B17/60)},A,61,F,5,04
A61F5/042,for extension or stretching,A,61,F,5,042
A61F5/048,Traction splints,A,61,F,5,048
A61F5/05,for immobilising (A61F5/0102 takes precedence),A,61,F,5,05
A61F5/055,Cervical collars,A,61,F,5,055
A61F5/058,Splints,A,61,F,5,058
A61F5/05808,{Splints for clavicle fractures},A,61,F,5,05808
A61F5/05816,{Inflatable splints},A,61,F,5,05816
A61F5/05825,{Strips of substantially planar form},A,61,F,5,05825
A61F5/05833,{Splints rigidified by vacuum evacuation},A,61,F,5,05833
A61F5/05841,"{for the limbs (A61F5/05816, A61F5/05833 take precedence)}",A,61,F,5,05841
A61F5/0585,{for the legs (toe correcting devices A61F5/019)},A,61,F,5,0585
A61F5/05858,"{for the arms (restraining devices, e.g. slings A61F5/37)}",A,61,F,5,05858
A61F5/05866,"{for wrists, hands, fingers or thumbs}",A,61,F,5,05866
A61F5/05875,{for fingers},A,61,F,5,05875
A61F5/05883,"{for the neck or head (A61F5/05816, A61F5/05833 take precedence; cervical supports A61F5/055)}",A,61,F,5,05883
A61F5/05891,"{for the head, e.g. jaws, nose (nose correcting A61F5/08)}",A,61,F,5,05891
A61F5/08,"Devices for correcting deformities of the nose {; Devices for enlarging the nostril, e.g. for breathing improvement}",A,61,F,5,08
A61F5/10,Devices for correcting deformities of the fingers,A,61,F,5,10
A61F5/11,Devices for correcting deformities of the nails,A,61,F,5,11
A61F5/14,"Special medical insertions for shoes for flat-feet, club-feet or the like",A,61,F,5,14
A61F5/24,Trusses,A,61,F,5,24
A61F5/26,with belt springs,A,61,F,5,26
A61F5/28,Supports for trusses,A,61,F,5,28
A61F5/30,"Pressure-pads (corn-pads, corn-rings  A61F13/06; {tourniquets  A61B17/132})",A,61,F,5,30
A61F5/32,Adjustable pressure pads,A,61,F,5,32
A61F5/34,Pressure pads filled with air or liquid (valves specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; {valves per se F16K}),A,61,F,5,34
A61F5/37,"Restraining devices for the body or for body parts {, e.g. slings}; Restraining shirts {(handcuffs E05B75/00)}",A,61,F,5,37
A61F5/3707,{for the head (cervical supports A61F5/055; splints A61F5/05883)},A,61,F,5,3707
A61F5/3715,{for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body},A,61,F,5,3715
A61F5/3723,{for the arms},A,61,F,5,3723
A61F5/373,{for restricting the movement of the arm at the elbow},A,61,F,5,373
A61F5/3738,{Slings},A,61,F,5,3738
A61F5/3746,{Jacket-like sling},A,61,F,5,3746
A61F5/3753,{Abduction support},A,61,F,5,3753
A61F5/3761,{for attaching the limbs to other objects (A61F5/3769 takes precedence)},A,61,F,5,3761
A61F5/3769,"{for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like}",A,61,F,5,3769
A61F5/3776,{by means of a blanket or belts (to chairs only A61F5/3792)},A,61,F,5,3776
A61F5/3784,"{directly connected to the trunk, e.g. with jacket}",A,61,F,5,3784
A61F5/3792,"{to chairs, e.g. wheelchairs (A61F5/3784 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,5,3792
A61F5/40,Suspensory bandages,A,61,F,5,40
A61F5/41,Devices for promoting penis erection (penis implants A61F2/26; massage of the genitals A61H19/00),A,61,F,5,41
A61F2005/411,{Penile supports},A,61,F,2005,411
A61F2005/412,{by vacuum means},A,61,F,2005,412
A61F2005/414,{by constricting means},A,61,F,2005,414
A61F2005/415,{by inflatable means},A,61,F,2005,415
A61F2005/417,{by vibrating means},A,61,F,2005,417
A61F2005/418,{by electrical stimulation},A,61,F,2005,418
A61F5/44,"Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; {Portable urination aids}(absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, A61F13/15; drainage appliances for wounds A61M27/00; {emptying devices for urine bags B65B69/0016}); Colostomy devices (adhesives for colostomy devices A61L24/00; materials for colostomy devices A61L28/00)",A,61,F,5,44
A61F5/4401,{with absorbent pads (diapers A61F13/49)},A,61,F,5,4401
A61F2005/4402,{disposable},A,61,F,2005,4402
A61F5/4404,{Details or parts},A,61,F,5,4404
A61F5/4405,{Valves or valve arrangements specially adapted therefor (A61F5/441 takes precedence); Fluid inlets or outlets (A61F5/4407 takes precedence)},A,61,F,5,4405
A61F5/4407,{Closure means other than valves},A,61,F,5,4407
A61F5/4408,"{Means for securing receptacles or bags to the body otherwise than by adhesives, e.g. belts, straps or harnesses (A61F5/449 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,5,4408
A61F5/441,"having {venting or} deodorant means, e.g. filters {; having antiseptic means, e.g. bacterial barriers}",A,61,F,5,441
A61F2005/4415,{venting by manual operation},A,61,F,2005,4415
A61F5/442,having irrigation ports or means (irrigators A61M3/02),A,61,F,5,442
A61F5/443,"having {adhesive seals for securing to the body, e.g. of} hydrocolloid type, e.g. gels, starches, karaya gums {(adhesives or sealing pads therefor  A61L24/00)}",A,61,F,5,443
A61F5/445,"Colostomy, {ileostomy or urethrostomy} devices (A61F5/441, A61F5/442, A61F5/443 take precedence)",A,61,F,5,445
A61F2005/4455,{Implantable},A,61,F,2005,4455
A61F5/448,Means for attaching bag to seal ring,A,61,F,5,448
A61F2005/4483,{Convex pressure ring},A,61,F,2005,4483
A61F2005/4486,{with operable locking ring},A,61,F,2005,4486
A61F5/449,"Body securing means, e.g. belts, garments",A,61,F,5,449
A61F2005/4495,{with floating-belt attaching ring},A,61,F,2005,4495
A61F5/451,"Genital {or anal} receptacles (A61F5/441, A61F5/442, A61F5/443 take precedence {; other body securing means A61F5/4408; devices for taking faeces samples A61B10/0038; devices for taking urine samples A61B10/007})",A,61,F,5,451
A61F5/453,for collecting urine or other discharge from male member (A61F6/04 takes precedence {; devices for taking sperm samples A61B10/0058}),A,61,F,5,453
A61F5/455,for collecting urine or discharge from female member,A,61,F,5,455
A61F5/4553,"{placed in the vagina, e.g. for catamenial use (pessaries A61F6/08; absorbent cups A61F13/2045)}",A,61,F,5,4553
A61F5/4556,"{Portable urination aids, e.g. to allow females to urinate from a standing position}",A,61,F,5,4556
A61F5/48,Devices for preventing wetting or pollution of the bed,A,61,F,5,48
A61F5/485,{Absorbent protective pads (mattress underlays A47C21/06; bed linen A47G9/02)},A,61,F,5,485
A61F5/50,Devices for preventing finger-sucking,A,61,F,5,50
A61F5/56,Devices for preventing snoring {(by influencing the respiratory system by gas treatment A61M16/00)},A,61,F,5,56
A61F2005/563,{Anti-bruxisme},A,61,F,2005,563
A61F5/566,{Intra-oral devices},A,61,F,5,566
A61F5/58,Apparatus for correcting stammering or stuttering,A,61,F,5,58
A61F6/00,Contraceptive devices; Pessaries; Applicators therefor (chemical aspects of contraception A61K),A,61,F,6,00
A61F6/005,{Packages or dispensers for contraceptive devices},A,61,F,6,005
A61F6/02,for use by males (A61F6/20 takes precedence),A,61,F,6,02
A61F6/04,"Condoms, sheaths or the like {, e.g. combined with devices protecting against contagion}",A,61,F,6,04
A61F2006/041,"{combined with a protective garment, e.g. underpants or mask}",A,61,F,2006,041
A61F2006/042,"{covering the mouth, e.g. oral condom}",A,61,F,2006,042
A61F2006/043,{with more than one barrier},A,61,F,2006,043
A61F2006/044,{with absorbent material},A,61,F,2006,044
A61F2006/045,{with closing devices at the open end},A,61,F,2006,045
A61F2006/046,{for closing after use},A,61,F,2006,046
A61F2006/047,{with holding means},A,61,F,2006,047
A61F2006/048,{with surface protuberances},A,61,F,2006,048
A61F2006/049,{with strips to apply the condom},A,61,F,2006,049
A61F6/06,for use by females (A61F6/20 takes precedence),A,61,F,6,06
A61F6/065,{Condom-like devices worn by females},A,61,F,6,065
A61F6/08,"Pessaries, i.e. devices worn in the vagina to support the uterus, remedy a malposition or prevent conception {, e.g. combined with devices protecting against contagion}",A,61,F,6,08
A61F6/12,Inserters or removers,A,61,F,6,12
A61F6/14,intra-uterine type,A,61,F,6,14
A61F6/142,"{Wirelike structures, e.g. loops, rings, spirals}",A,61,F,6,142
A61F6/144,{with T-configuration},A,61,F,6,144
A61F6/146,{Occluders for the cervical canal (occluding by internal devices A61B17/12022; dilators A61M29/00)},A,61,F,6,146
A61F6/148,{with sheet-like structure},A,61,F,6,148
A61F6/16,inflatable,A,61,F,6,16
A61F6/18,Inserters or removers {; Apparatus for loading an intra-uterine device into an insertion tube},A,61,F,6,18
A61F6/20,Vas deferens occluders; Fallopian occluders,A,61,F,6,20
A61F6/202,"{Means specially adapted for ligaturing, compressing or clamping of oviduct or vas deferens (of tubular organs in general A61B17/12)}",A,61,F,6,202
A61F6/204,{Clamp applying devices},A,61,F,6,204
A61F6/206,{Clamps (ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/122)},A,61,F,6,206
A61F6/208,{Implements for ligaturing},A,61,F,6,208
A61F6/22,implantable in tubes {(occluding by internal devices A61B17/12022)},A,61,F,6,22
A61F6/225,{transcervical},A,61,F,6,225
A61F6/24,characterised by valve means,A,61,F,6,24
A61F7/00,"Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body (heating or cooling means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses A47C21/00  {; massage, therapeutic baths A61H}; hyperthermia using electric or magnetic fields or ultrasound A61N; electric heating elements H05B)",A,61,F,7,00
A61F2007/0001,{Body part},A,61,F,2007,0001
A61F2007/0002,{Head or parts thereof},A,61,F,2007,0002
A61F2007/0003,{Face},A,61,F,2007,0003
A61F2007/0004,{Eyes or part of the face surrounding the eyes},A,61,F,2007,0004
A61F2007/0005,{Ears},A,61,F,2007,0005
A61F2007/0006,{Nose},A,61,F,2007,0006
A61F2007/0007,"{Forehead, e.g. headbands}",A,61,F,2007,0007
A61F2007/0008,{Scalp},A,61,F,2007,0008
A61F2007/0009,{Throat or neck},A,61,F,2007,0009
A61F2007/001,{Throat only},A,61,F,2007,001
A61F2007/0011,{Neck only},A,61,F,2007,0011
A61F2007/0012,{with means for support of the head},A,61,F,2007,0012
A61F2007/0013,{Jaw},A,61,F,2007,0013
A61F2007/0014,{Chin},A,61,F,2007,0014
A61F2007/0015,{Cheeks},A,61,F,2007,0015
A61F2007/0017,{Mouth},A,61,F,2007,0017
A61F2007/0018,{Trunk or parts thereof},A,61,F,2007,0018
A61F2007/0019,{Breast},A,61,F,2007,0019
A61F2007/002,{Heart},A,61,F,2007,002
A61F2007/0021,{Female breast},A,61,F,2007,0021
A61F2007/0022,{Abdomen},A,61,F,2007,0022
A61F2007/0023,{Waist},A,61,F,2007,0023
A61F2007/0024,{Back},A,61,F,2007,0024
A61F2007/0025,{Higher part of back},A,61,F,2007,0025
A61F2007/0026,{Middle part of back},A,61,F,2007,0026
A61F2007/0027,{Lower part of back},A,61,F,2007,0027
A61F2007/0028,{Rectum},A,61,F,2007,0028
A61F2007/0029,{Arm or parts thereof},A,61,F,2007,0029
A61F2007/003,{Shoulder},A,61,F,2007,003
A61F2007/0031,{Upper arm},A,61,F,2007,0031
A61F2007/0032,{Elbow},A,61,F,2007,0032
A61F2007/0034,{Lower arm},A,61,F,2007,0034
A61F2007/0035,{Wrist},A,61,F,2007,0035
A61F2007/0036,{Hand},A,61,F,2007,0036
A61F2007/0037,{Finger},A,61,F,2007,0037
A61F2007/0038,{Thumb},A,61,F,2007,0038
A61F2007/0039,{Leg or parts thereof},A,61,F,2007,0039
A61F2007/004,{Hip},A,61,F,2007,004
A61F2007/0041,{Upper leg},A,61,F,2007,0041
A61F2007/0042,{Knee},A,61,F,2007,0042
A61F2007/0043,"{Lower leg, calf}",A,61,F,2007,0043
A61F2007/0044,{Ankle},A,61,F,2007,0044
A61F2007/0045,{Foot},A,61,F,2007,0045
A61F2007/0046,{Toe},A,61,F,2007,0046
A61F2007/0047,{Sole},A,61,F,2007,0047
A61F2007/0048,{Genitals},A,61,F,2007,0048
A61F2007/005,{female},A,61,F,2007,005
A61F2007/0051,{Stumps after amputation},A,61,F,2007,0051
A61F2007/0052,{for treatment of skin or hair},A,61,F,2007,0052
A61F7/0053,"{Cabins, rooms, chairs or units for treatment with a hot or cold circulating fluid}",A,61,F,7,0053
A61F2007/0054,"{with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water}",A,61,F,2007,0054
A61F2007/0055,"{of gas, e.g. hot air or steam}",A,61,F,2007,0055
A61F2007/0056,{for cooling},A,61,F,2007,0056
A61F2007/0057,"{of gas, e.g. air or carbon dioxide}",A,61,F,2007,0057
A61F2007/0058,{evaporating on or near the spot to be cooled},A,61,F,2007,0058
A61F2007/0059,{with an open fluid circuit},A,61,F,2007,0059
A61F2007/006,{of gas},A,61,F,2007,006
A61F2007/0061,{Using breath},A,61,F,2007,0061
A61F2007/0062,{the gas being steam or water vapour},A,61,F,2007,0062
A61F2007/0063,{for cooling},A,61,F,2007,0063
A61F2007/0064,{of gas},A,61,F,2007,0064
A61F2007/0065,{Causing evaporation},A,61,F,2007,0065
A61F2007/0067,{of sweat},A,61,F,2007,0067
A61F2007/0068,{evaporating on the spot to be cooled},A,61,F,2007,0068
A61F2007/0069,{with return means},A,61,F,2007,0069
A61F7/007,{characterised by electric heating},A,61,F,7,007
A61F2007/0071,"{using a resistor, e.g. near the spot to be heated}",A,61,F,2007,0071
A61F2007/0072,{remote from the spot to be heated},A,61,F,2007,0072
A61F2007/0073,{thermistor},A,61,F,2007,0073
A61F2007/0074,{PTC},A,61,F,2007,0074
A61F2007/0075,"{using a Peltier element, e.g. near the spot to be heated or cooled}",A,61,F,2007,0075
A61F2007/0076,{remote from the spot to be heated or cooled},A,61,F,2007,0076
A61F2007/0077,{Details of power supply},A,61,F,2007,0077
A61F2007/0078,{with a battery},A,61,F,2007,0078
A61F2007/0079,{connectable to car battery},A,61,F,2007,0079
A61F2007/008,"{with a separate, portable battery pack}",A,61,F,2007,008
A61F2007/0081,"{Low voltage, e.g. using transformer}",A,61,F,2007,0081
A61F2007/0082,{D.C. (A61F2007/0078 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2007,0082
A61F2007/0084,{using a solar cell},A,61,F,2007,0084
A61F7/0085,{Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids},A,61,F,7,0085
A61F2007/0086,{with a thermostat},A,61,F,2007,0086
A61F2007/0087,{Hand-held applicators},A,61,F,2007,0087
A61F2007/0088,{Radiating heat},A,61,F,2007,0088
A61F2007/0089,{Chemotherapy developing heat},A,61,F,2007,0089
A61F2007/009,"{with a varying magnetic field acting upon the human body, e.g. an implant therein}",A,61,F,2007,009
A61F2007/0091,{inflatable},A,61,F,2007,0091
A61F2007/0092,"{with, or also with, a substance other than air}",A,61,F,2007,0092
A61F2007/0093,{programmed},A,61,F,2007,0093
A61F2007/0094,{using a remote control},A,61,F,2007,0094
A61F2007/0095,{with a temperature indicator},A,61,F,2007,0095
A61F2007/0096,{with a thermometer},A,61,F,2007,0096
A61F7/0097,{Blankets with active heating or cooling sources (warming mats A61F7/08)},A,61,F,7,0097
A61F2007/0098,{ways of manufacturing heating or cooling devices for therapy},A,61,F,2007,0098
A61F7/02,Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling,A,61,F,7,02
A61F2007/0201,{shaped as a doll},A,61,F,2007,0201
A61F2007/0203,"{Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents;  Bags therefor}",A,61,F,2007,0203
A61F2007/0204,"{containing clay, mud, fango, sand, kaolin clay, volcanic or other inorganic granular solids}",A,61,F,2007,0204
A61F2007/0206,{containing organic solids or fibres},A,61,F,2007,0206
A61F2007/0207,"{Plants, dried plants, seeds or fruits}",A,61,F,2007,0207
A61F2007/0209,"{Synthetics, e.g. plastics}",A,61,F,2007,0209
A61F2007/0211,{Granulars},A,61,F,2007,0211
A61F2007/0212,{Foams},A,61,F,2007,0212
A61F2007/0214,"{Polymers, e.g. water absorbing}",A,61,F,2007,0214
A61F2007/0215,{containing liquids other than water},A,61,F,2007,0215
A61F2007/0217,{Oils},A,61,F,2007,0217
A61F2007/0219,{Gels},A,61,F,2007,0219
A61F2007/022,{Bags therefor},A,61,F,2007,022
A61F2007/0222,"{made of synthetics, e.g. plastics}",A,61,F,2007,0222
A61F2007/0223,{made of textiles},A,61,F,2007,0223
A61F2007/0225,{connected to the body or a part thereof},A,61,F,2007,0225
A61F2007/0226,"{adhesive, self-sticking}",A,61,F,2007,0226
A61F2007/0228,"{with belt or strap, e.g. with buckle}",A,61,F,2007,0228
A61F2007/023,{with pockets for receiving packs or pouches},A,61,F,2007,023
A61F2007/0231,{hook and loop-type fastener},A,61,F,2007,0231
A61F2007/0233,{connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments (A61F2007/023 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2007,0233
A61F2007/0234,"{for the upper part of the trunk, e.g. bodice}",A,61,F,2007,0234
A61F2007/0236,"{for the lower part of the trunk, e.g. panty}",A,61,F,2007,0236
A61F2007/0238,{in a pocket (A61F2007/023 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2007,0238
A61F2007/0239,{using vacuum},A,61,F,2007,0239
A61F7/0241,"{Apparatus for the preparation of hot packs, hot compresses, cooling pads, e.g. heaters or refrigerators}",A,61,F,7,0241
A61F2007/0242,{heated by microwaves},A,61,F,2007,0242
A61F2007/0244,{with layers},A,61,F,2007,0244
A61F2007/0246,{with a layer having high heat transfer capability},A,61,F,2007,0246
A61F2007/0247,{Using a substance with high conductivity},A,61,F,2007,0247
A61F2007/0249,{with a layer having low heat transfer capability},A,61,F,2007,0249
A61F2007/025,{retaining air or other gas},A,61,F,2007,025
A61F2007/0252,{in closed compartments},A,61,F,2007,0252
A61F2007/0253,{using a substance with low conductivity (A61F2007/025 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2007,0253
A61F2007/0255,{with a reflective layer},A,61,F,2007,0255
A61F2007/0257,{with a fluid impermeable layer},A,61,F,2007,0257
A61F2007/0258,{with a fluid permeable layer},A,61,F,2007,0258
A61F2007/026,{with a fluid absorbing layer},A,61,F,2007,026
A61F2007/0261,{medicated},A,61,F,2007,0261
A61F2007/0263,"{made of a substance with therapeutic action, e.g. copper or silver}",A,61,F,2007,0263
A61F2007/0265,{antiallergic},A,61,F,2007,0265
A61F2007/0266,"{without external heat source, i.e. using one's own body heat (A61F2007/0061 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,2007,0266
A61F2007/0268,"{having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier (heat packs stored in pockets A61F2007/023, A61F2007/0238)}",A,61,F,2007,0268
A61F2007/0269,"{with separable compartments, e.g. reconnectable}",A,61,F,2007,0269
A61F2007/0271,"{Permanently separable compartments, e.g. with rupturable portions}",A,61,F,2007,0271
A61F2007/0273,"{with openings in the walls between the compartments serving as passageways for the filler (flowing in circuits A61F2007/0054, A61F2007/0059)}",A,61,F,2007,0273
A61F2007/0274,"{the walls being reduced to spot connections, e.g. spot welds}",A,61,F,2007,0274
A61F2007/0276,{with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane},A,61,F,2007,0276
A61F2007/0277,"{Other details of hot water bottles, heat packs or cold packs}",A,61,F,2007,0277
A61F2007/0279,"{Removable covers or sleeves (pockets connected to the body or parts thereof A61F2007/023, A61F2007/0238)}",A,61,F,2007,0279
A61F2007/028,{Devices for wringing},A,61,F,2007,028
A61F2007/0282,{for particular medical treatments or effects},A,61,F,2007,0282
A61F2007/0284,{Treatment of stings or bites},A,61,F,2007,0284
A61F2007/0285,{Local anaesthetic effect},A,61,F,2007,0285
A61F2007/0287,{Preventing negative effects of chemotherapy},A,61,F,2007,0287
A61F2007/0288,{during operations},A,61,F,2007,0288
A61F2007/029,{Fat cell removal or destruction by non-ablative heat treatment},A,61,F,2007,029
A61F2007/0292,"{using latent heat produced or absorbed during phase change of materials, e.g. of super-cooled solutions}",A,61,F,2007,0292
A61F2007/0293,"{Triggers, activators or catalysts therefor}",A,61,F,2007,0293
A61F2007/0295,{for heating or cooling or use at more than one temperature},A,61,F,2007,0295
A61F2007/0296,{Intervals of heating alternated with intervals of cooling},A,61,F,2007,0296
A61F2007/0298,{with a section for heating and a section for cooling},A,61,F,2007,0298
A61F7/03,"thermophore, i.e. self-heating, {e.g. using a chemical reaction}",A,61,F,7,03
A61F7/032,"{using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves}",A,61,F,7,032
A61F7/034,{Flameless},A,61,F,7,034
A61F2007/036,{Fuels},A,61,F,2007,036
A61F2007/038,"{Carbon or charcoal, e.g. active}",A,61,F,2007,038
A61F7/08,"Warming pads, pans or mats (A61F7/02 takes precedence); Hot-water bottles",A,61,F,7,08
A61F2007/083,"{with an outlets tube, e.g. for enema or irrigation}",A,61,F,2007,083
A61F7/086,{Closures; Filling openings},A,61,F,7,086
A61F7/10,"Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags",A,61,F,7,10
A61F2007/101,{for cooling organs in the body before or during surgery},A,61,F,2007,101
A61F7/103,{refillable},A,61,F,7,103
A61F2007/105,{Closures specially adapted for icebags or packs},A,61,F,2007,105
A61F7/106,"{self-cooling, e.g. using a chemical reaction}",A,61,F,7,106
A61F2007/108,"{Cold packs, i.e. devices to be cooled or frozen in refrigerator or freezing compartment}",A,61,F,2007,108
A61F7/12,Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities,A,61,F,7,12
A61F7/123,{using a flexible balloon containing the thermal element},A,61,F,7,123
A61F2007/126,"{for invasive application, e.g. for introducing into blood vessels}",A,61,F,2007,126
A61F9/00,"Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand (caps with means for protecting the eyes A42B1/018; visors for helmets A42B3/22; {retractors A61B17/02; manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/70}; appliances to aid invalids to move about A61H3/00; {exercisers for the eyes A61H5/00}; eye baths A61H35/02; sunglasses or goggles having the same features as spectacles G02C)",A,61,F,9,00
A61F9/0008,{Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein (putting in contact lenses A61F9/0061; introducing or retaining media in cavities of the body in general A61M31/00)},A,61,F,9,0008
A61F9/0017,"{implantable in, or in contact with, the eye, e.g. ocular inserts}",A,61,F,9,0017
A61F9/0026,{Ophthalmic product dispenser attachments to facilitate positioning near the eye},A,61,F,9,0026
A61F2009/0035,{Devices for immobilising a patient's head with respect to the instrument},A,61,F,2009,0035
A61F2009/0043,"{by supporting the instrument on the patient's head, e.g. head bands}",A,61,F,2009,0043
A61F2009/0052,{the instrument being supported on the patient's eye},A,61,F,2009,0052
A61F9/0061,{Devices for putting-in contact lenses},A,61,F,9,0061
A61F9/007,Methods or devices for eye surgery,A,61,F,9,007
A61F9/00709,{Instruments for removing foreign bodies (for removal of intra-ocular material A61F9/00736)},A,61,F,9,00709
A61F9/00718,{Restoration of lid function},A,61,F,9,00718
A61F9/00727,{Apparatus for retinal reattachment},A,61,F,9,00727
A61F9/00736,"{Instruments for removal of intra-ocular material or intra-ocular injection, e.g. cataract instruments (A61F9/008 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,9,00736
A61F9/00745,"{using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic}",A,61,F,9,00745
A61F9/00754,"{for cutting or perforating the anterior lens capsule, e.g. capsulotomes}",A,61,F,9,00754
A61F9/00763,"{with rotating or reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. concentric cutting needles (atherectomy cutting instruments A61B17/3207; endoscopic cutting instruments A61B17/320016)}",A,61,F,9,00763
A61F9/00772,{Apparatus for restoration of tear ducts},A,61,F,9,00772
A61F9/00781,"{Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment (drainage implants in general A61M27/002)}",A,61,F,9,00781
A61F9/0079,"{using non-laser electromagnetic radiation, e.g. non-coherent light or microwaves}",A,61,F,9,0079
A61F9/008,using laser,A,61,F,9,008
A61F9/00802,{for photoablation},A,61,F,9,00802
A61F9/00804,{Refractive treatments},A,61,F,9,00804
A61F9/00806,{Correction of higher orders},A,61,F,9,00806
A61F9/00808,"{Inducing higher orders, e.g. for correction of presbyopia}",A,61,F,9,00808
A61F9/0081,{Transplantation},A,61,F,9,0081
A61F9/00812,{Inlays; Onlays; Intraocular lenses [IOL]},A,61,F,9,00812
A61F9/00814,{Laser features or special beam parameters therefor},A,61,F,9,00814
A61F9/00817,{Beam shaping with masks},A,61,F,9,00817
A61F9/00819,{with photoablatable masks},A,61,F,9,00819
A61F9/00821,{for coagulation},A,61,F,9,00821
A61F9/00823,{Laser features or special beam parameters therefor},A,61,F,9,00823
A61F9/00825,{for photodisruption},A,61,F,9,00825
A61F9/00827,"{Refractive correction, e.g. lenticle}",A,61,F,9,00827
A61F9/00829,{Correction of higher orders},A,61,F,9,00829
A61F9/00831,{Transplantation},A,61,F,9,00831
A61F9/00834,{Inlays; Onlays; Intraocular lenses [IOL]},A,61,F,9,00834
A61F9/00836,{Flap cutting},A,61,F,9,00836
A61F9/00838,{Correction of presbyopia},A,61,F,9,00838
A61F9/0084,{Laser features or special beam parameters therefor},A,61,F,9,0084
A61F2009/00842,{Permanent Structural Change [PSC] in index of refraction; Limit between ablation and plasma ignition},A,61,F,2009,00842
A61F2009/00844,{Feedback systems},A,61,F,2009,00844
A61F2009/00846,{Eyetracking},A,61,F,2009,00846
A61F2009/00848,{based on wavefront},A,61,F,2009,00848
A61F2009/00851,{Optical coherence topography [OCT]},A,61,F,2009,00851
A61F2009/00853,{Laser thermal keratoplasty or radial keratotomy},A,61,F,2009,00853
A61F2009/00855,{Calibration of the laser system},A,61,F,2009,00855
A61F2009/00857,{considering biodynamics},A,61,F,2009,00857
A61F2009/00859,{considering nomograms},A,61,F,2009,00859
A61F2009/00861,{adapted for treatment at a particular location},A,61,F,2009,00861
A61F2009/00863,{Retina},A,61,F,2009,00863
A61F2009/00865,{Sclera},A,61,F,2009,00865
A61F2009/00868,{Ciliary muscles or trabecular meshwork},A,61,F,2009,00868
A61F2009/0087,{Lens},A,61,F,2009,0087
A61F2009/00872,{Cornea},A,61,F,2009,00872
A61F2009/00874,{Vitreous},A,61,F,2009,00874
A61F2009/00876,{Iris},A,61,F,2009,00876
A61F2009/00878,{Planning},A,61,F,2009,00878
A61F2009/0088,{based on wavefront},A,61,F,2009,0088
A61F2009/00882,{based on topography},A,61,F,2009,00882
A61F2009/00885,{for treating a particular disease},A,61,F,2009,00885
A61F2009/00887,{Cataract},A,61,F,2009,00887
A61F2009/00889,{Capsulotomy},A,61,F,2009,00889
A61F2009/00891,{Glaucoma},A,61,F,2009,00891
A61F2009/00893,{Keratoconus},A,61,F,2009,00893
A61F2009/00895,{Presbyopia},A,61,F,2009,00895
A61F2009/00897,{Scanning mechanisms or algorithms},A,61,F,2009,00897
A61F9/009,"Auxiliary devices making contact with the eyeball and coupling in laser light, {e.g. goniolenses (apparatus for eye examination A61B3/0008)}",A,61,F,9,009
A61F9/013,"{Instruments} for compensation of ocular refraction (A61F9/008 takes precedence){; Instruments for use in cornea removal, for reshaping or performing incisions in the cornea}",A,61,F,9,013
A61F9/0133,{Knives or scalpels specially adapted therefor},A,61,F,9,0133
A61F9/0136,{Mechanical markers},A,61,F,9,0136
A61F9/02,Goggles {(breathing masks A62B18/00; swimming goggles A63B33/002; diving masks B63C11/12)},A,61,F,9,02
A61F2009/021,{Goggles with prescription spectacle lenses},A,61,F,2009,021
A61F9/022,"{Use of special optical filters, e.g. multiple layers, filters for protection against laser light or light from nuclear explosions, screens with different filter properties on different parts of the screen; Rotating slit-discs (optical filters per se G02B5/20)}",A,61,F,9,022
A61F9/023,"{with variable transmission, e.g. photochromic (for welding A61F9/067)}",A,61,F,9,023
A61F9/024,"{Rotating discs with slits, e.g. stroboscopes}",A,61,F,9,024
A61F9/025,"{Special attachment of screens, e.g. hinged, removable; Roll-up protective layers}",A,61,F,9,025
A61F9/026,{Paddings; Cushions; Fittings to the face},A,61,F,9,026
A61F9/027,{Straps; Buckles; Attachment of headbands},A,61,F,9,027
A61F9/028,{Ventilation means},A,61,F,9,028
A61F9/029,"{Additional functions or features, e.g. protection for other parts of the face such as ears, nose or mouth; Screen wipers or cleaning devices}",A,61,F,9,029
A61F9/04,"Eye-masks {; Devices to be worn on the face, not intended for looking through; Eye-pads for sunbathing (eye-bandages A61F13/12; protective face-masks A41D13/11; protectors for shampooing A45D)}",A,61,F,9,04
A61F9/045,"{Eye-shades or visors; Shields beside, between or below the eyes (caps with means for protecting the eyes A42B1/018)}",A,61,F,9,045
A61F9/06,"Masks, shields or hoods for welders (safety devices for welding in general F16P1/00)",A,61,F,9,06
A61F9/061,"{with movable shutters, e.g. filter discs; Actuating means therefor}",A,61,F,9,061
A61F9/062,{with movable polarising filter discs},A,61,F,9,062
A61F9/064,"{with two windows, one for viewing and one for use during the welding process}",A,61,F,9,064
A61F9/065,"{use of particular optical filters (A61F9/022, A61F9/062 take precedence)}",A,61,F,9,065
A61F9/067,{with variable transmission},A,61,F,9,067
A61F9/068,"{with supply or suction of gas, air or smoke inside or outside the welding hood}",A,61,F,9,068
A61F9/08,Devices or methods enabling eye-patients to replace direct visual perception by another kind of perception,A,61,F,9,08
A61F11/00,"Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense (implantable prostheses that substitute or replace internal ear parts, e.g. ear-drums, A61F2/18; methods or devices to cause a change in the state of auditory consciousness A61M21/00; electrotherapy applying electrical stimulation of the auditory system, or circuits therefor A61N1/36; radiotherapy using optical stimulation of the auditory system A61N5/06; electro-acoustic hearing aids H04R25/00); Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand (headwear, e.g. caps or helmets, with means for protecting the ears A42B1/0188, A42B3/16)",A,61,F,11,00
A61F11/006,"{Ear cleaners, e.g. curettes (cotton tips A61F13/38; cleaning by suction A61M1/71, by irrigation A61M3/02)}",A,61,F,11,006
A61F11/04,"Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense, e.g. through the touch sense {(electronic stimulation of auditory nerves A61N1/36036)}",A,61,F,11,04
A61F11/045,{using mechanical stimulation of nerves},A,61,F,11,045
A61F11/06,Protective devices for the ears,A,61,F,11,06
A61F11/08,"internal, e.g. earplugs",A,61,F,11,08
A61F11/085,{including an inner channel},A,61,F,11,085
A61F11/10,inflatable or expandable,A,61,F,11,10
A61F11/12,External mounting means,A,61,F,11,12
A61F11/14,"external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs",A,61,F,11,14
A61F11/145,"{electric, e.g. for active noise reduction}",A,61,F,11,145
A61F11/20,Ear surgery,A,61,F,11,20
A61F11/202,"{Surgical middle-ear ventilation or drainage, e.g. permanent; Implants therefor}",A,61,F,11,202
A61F11/30,"Non-electric hearing aids, e.g. ear trumpets, sound amplifiers or ear-shells",A,61,F,11,30
A61F13/00,"Bandages or dressings (suspensory bandages A61F5/40; {contact-avoiding wound protectors A61F15/008; bandages or dressings with incorporated medicaments A61L15/44, A61M35/006; radioactive dressings A61N5/1029}); Absorbent pads (chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads A61L15/00; {absorbent pads for tracheostomy A61M16/047})",A,61,F,13,00
A61F13/00004,{Non-adhesive dressings},A,61,F,13,00004
A61F13/00008,{characterized by the material},A,61,F,13,00008
A61F13/00012,"{being made of natural material, e.g. cellulose-, protein-, collagen-based}",A,61,F,13,00012
A61F13/00017,"{synthetic, e.g. polymer based}",A,61,F,13,00017
A61F13/00021,{characterized by the structure of the dressing},A,61,F,13,00021
A61F13/00025,{made of a single layer},A,61,F,13,00025
A61F13/00029,{made of multiple layers},A,61,F,13,00029
A61F13/00034,{characterized by a property},A,61,F,13,00034
A61F13/00038,"{Flexibility, stretchability or elasticity}",A,61,F,13,00038
A61F13/00042,{Absorbency},A,61,F,13,00042
A61F13/00046,{Air-vapor permeability},A,61,F,13,00046
A61F13/00051,{Accessories for dressings},A,61,F,13,00051
A61F13/00055,{Saturation indicators},A,61,F,13,00055
A61F13/00059,"{provided with visual effects, e.g. printed or colored}",A,61,F,13,00059
A61F13/00063,"{comprising medicaments or additives, e.g. odor control, PH control, debriding, antimicrobic (drug delivery dressings A61K9/70; chemical aspect of the additives A61L15/00)}",A,61,F,13,00063
A61F13/00068,"{specially adapted for application or removal of fluid, e.g. irrigation or drainage of wounds, under-pressure wound-therapy (A61F13/0216 takes precedence; drainage appliances for wounds in general A61M27/00)}",A,61,F,13,00068
A61F13/00072,{Packaging of dressings},A,61,F,13,00072
A61F13/00076,{Packaging of adhesive dressings},A,61,F,13,00076
A61F13/0008,{having means for facilitating the removal of the packaging and release liner},A,61,F,13,0008
A61F13/00085,"{having means for facilitating the application on the skin, e.g. single hand handling facilities (A61F13/0259 takes precedence; bandage applicators separate from the bandage or the packaging A61F15/005)}",A,61,F,13,00085
A61F2013/00089,{Wound bandages (A61F2013/00361 takes precedence;)},A,61,F,2013,00089
A61F2013/00093,{tubular},A,61,F,2013,00093
A61F2013/00097,{net structure},A,61,F,2013,00097
A61F2013/00102,{oblong},A,61,F,2013,00102
A61F2013/00106,"{emergency bandages, e.g. for first aid}",A,61,F,2013,00106
A61F2013/0011,{spray},A,61,F,2013,0011
A61F2013/00114,"{with check valve, e.g. for traumatic pneumothorax}",A,61,F,2013,00114
A61F2013/00119,{elastic},A,61,F,2013,00119
A61F2013/00123,{with elastic indicator},A,61,F,2013,00123
A61F2013/00127,{fixation means},A,61,F,2013,00127
A61F2013/00131,{elasticity distribution},A,61,F,2013,00131
A61F2013/00136,{anisotropy},A,61,F,2013,00136
A61F2013/0014,{non-linearity},A,61,F,2013,0014
A61F2013/00144,{transversal distribution},A,61,F,2013,00144
A61F2013/00148,{longitudinal distribution},A,61,F,2013,00148
A61F2013/00153,{coloured or with decoration pattern or printing},A,61,F,2013,00153
A61F2013/00157,{for burns or skin transplants (A61F2013/00187 takes precedence; not adhering to the wound A61F2013/00217)},A,61,F,2013,00157
A61F2013/00161,"{with wax, e.g. petroleum or bees- (; treated with lubricants A61F2013/00331)}",A,61,F,2013,00161
A61F2013/00165,{not touching the wound},A,61,F,2013,00165
A61F2013/0017,{possibility of applying fluid},A,61,F,2013,0017
A61F2013/00174,{possibility of applying pressure},A,61,F,2013,00174
A61F2013/00178,"{hand-held CO2 cylinder, e.g. sparklet}",A,61,F,2013,00178
A61F2013/00182,{with transparent part},A,61,F,2013,00182
A61F2013/00187,{insulating;  warmth or cold applying},A,61,F,2013,00187
A61F2013/00191,{cooled by evaporation},A,61,F,2013,00191
A61F2013/00195,{electric warmer},A,61,F,2013,00195
A61F2013/002,{with temperature control},A,61,F,2013,002
A61F2013/00204,{insulating},A,61,F,2013,00204
A61F2013/00208,"{by a high viscosity, low conductivity liquid}",A,61,F,2013,00208
A61F2013/00212,{infra-red absorbing or reflecting},A,61,F,2013,00212
A61F2013/00217,{not adhering to the wound (with wax A61F2013/00161)},A,61,F,2013,00217
A61F2013/00221,"{biodegradable, non-irritating}",A,61,F,2013,00221
A61F2013/00225,"{with non-degradable reinforcing layer, net or mesh (absorbent core with a reinforcing structure, e.g. net A61F2013/53463)}",A,61,F,2013,00225
A61F2013/00229,{with alginate},A,61,F,2013,00229
A61F2013/00234,{metallic layer},A,61,F,2013,00234
A61F2013/00238,{characterised by way of knitting or weaving},A,61,F,2013,00238
A61F2013/00242,"{to avoiding fraying or pilling (lint-free, i.e. non-linting or frying A61F2013/00348)}",A,61,F,2013,00242
A61F2013/00246,{in a special way pervious to air or vapours},A,61,F,2013,00246
A61F2013/00251,{with macroscopic openings},A,61,F,2013,00251
A61F2013/00255,{with pores},A,61,F,2013,00255
A61F2013/00259,{thin film},A,61,F,2013,00259
A61F2013/00263,{vapour permeability >500 g/m2/24h},A,61,F,2013,00263
A61F2013/00268,"{impervious, i.e. occlusive bandage}",A,61,F,2013,00268
A61F2013/00272,"{protection of the body or articulation (safety barrier for protection of the operator A61F2013/00297; protecting the body against ulcers A61F2013/15024; protection in contaminated, e.g. NBC or industrial toxic ambience A61F2013/15065)}",A,61,F,2013,00272
A61F2013/00276,{for itching skin},A,61,F,2013,00276
A61F2013/0028,{applying of mechanical pressure;  passive massage},A,61,F,2013,0028
A61F2013/00285,{medication confinement},A,61,F,2013,00285
A61F2013/00289,{easy removing of the protection sheet},A,61,F,2013,00289
A61F2013/00293,{anallergic or hypoallergic material},A,61,F,2013,00293
A61F2013/00297,"{safety barrier for protection of the operator (protection of the body or articulation A61F2013/00272; protecting the body against ulcers A61F2013/15024; protection in contaminated, e.g. NBC or industrial toxic ambience A61F2013/15065; prophylaxis A61F2013/15081)}",A,61,F,2013,00297
A61F2013/00302,{devices for handling dressings},A,61,F,2013,00302
A61F2013/00306,{dressing for protection of the operator during surgical procedure},A,61,F,2013,00306
A61F2013/0031,"{for handling common life objects, e.g. telephone (prophylaxis A61F2013/15081)}",A,61,F,2013,0031
A61F2013/00314,{with surface treatments},A,61,F,2013,00314
A61F2013/00319,{to make surface hydrophobic},A,61,F,2013,00319
A61F2013/00323,{to make surface hydrophilic},A,61,F,2013,00323
A61F2013/00327,{to create projections or depressions in surface},A,61,F,2013,00327
A61F2013/00331,"{lubricants (with wax, e.g. petroleum or bees- A61F2013/00161; not adhering to the wound A61F2013/00217; lubricant top layers A61F2013/51073)}",A,61,F,2013,00331
A61F2013/00336,{polymeric resins},A,61,F,2013,00336
A61F2013/0034,{with triboelectric materials},A,61,F,2013,0034
A61F2013/00344,{for increasing oxygen partial pressure},A,61,F,2013,00344
A61F2013/00348,"{lint-free, i.e. non-linting or frying (A61F2013/00242 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,2013,00348
A61F2013/00353,"{for red nails, in-grown nails or felons (inflamed digits )}",A,61,F,2013,00353
A61F2013/00357,{implanted wound fillings or covers (membranes for covering bone defects A61F2/2846)},A,61,F,2013,00357
A61F2013/00361,{Plasters},A,61,F,2013,00361
A61F2013/00365,{use},A,61,F,2013,00365
A61F2013/0037,{for cosmesis},A,61,F,2013,0037
A61F2013/00374,"{against wrinkles, e.g. face lift}",A,61,F,2013,00374
A61F2013/00378,"{coloured as the skin (coloured black or yellow, or with pattern or printing A61F2013/00153)}",A,61,F,2013,00378
A61F2013/00382,{reconstructing the body shape (prosthetic device A61F2013/00574)},A,61,F,2013,00382
A61F2013/00387,{skin protection (protection of the body or articulation A61F2013/00272; safety barrier for protection of the operator A61F2013/00297; for protection of suture stitches A61F2013/00455; protection of wound surround A61F2013/00825)},A,61,F,2013,00387
A61F2013/00391,"{from irradiation, e.g. sun}",A,61,F,2013,00391
A61F2013/00395,{from skin abrasion},A,61,F,2013,00395
A61F2013/004,{from liquid water},A,61,F,2013,004
A61F2013/00404,{against blisters or bed sores},A,61,F,2013,00404
A61F2013/00408,{shield for protection against hypodermic needles},A,61,F,2013,00408
A61F2013/00412,"{for use with needles, tubes or catheters}",A,61,F,2013,00412
A61F2013/00417,{pierced by needle},A,61,F,2013,00417
A61F2013/00421,{with double adhesive layer (with cyano-acrylic adhesive A61F2013/00459; with adhesive connecting means A61F2013/00561; adhesives for plasters A61F2013/00655; with absorbent adhesives A61F2013/00757; with permeable adhesive layers A61F2013/00761; different adhesion of different adhesive layers A61F2013/00804; changing the adhesion force with strain value A61F2013/00838)},A,61,F,2013,00421
A61F2013/00425,"{for removing of external skin layer, e.g. prepping}",A,61,F,2013,00425
A61F2013/00429,{for conducting tests},A,61,F,2013,00429
A61F2013/00434,{Epicutaneous test},A,61,F,2013,00434
A61F2013/00438,{blood tests},A,61,F,2013,00438
A61F2013/00442,{using electrodes},A,61,F,2013,00442
A61F2013/00446,{for oriental medicine},A,61,F,2013,00446
A61F2013/00451,"{for surgical sutures, e.g. butterfly type}",A,61,F,2013,00451
A61F2013/00455,{for protection of suture stitches (protection of the body or articulation A61F2013/00272; safety barrier for protection of the operator A61F2013/00297; skin protection A61F2013/00387; protection of wound surround A61F2013/00825)},A,61,F,2013,00455
A61F2013/00459,{with cyano-acrylic adhesive (adhesives for mucosae A61F2013/00714 or for use on wounds A61F2013/00719)},A,61,F,2013,00459
A61F2013/00463,{haemostatic},A,61,F,2013,00463
A61F2013/00468,{applying local pressure},A,61,F,2013,00468
A61F2013/00472,{with chemical means},A,61,F,2013,00472
A61F2013/00476,{for nose},A,61,F,2013,00476
A61F2013/0048,"{for toes (for red nails, in-grown nails or felons A61F2013/00353)}",A,61,F,2013,0048
A61F2013/00485,{treating of athlete's foot},A,61,F,2013,00485
A61F2013/00489,{for bracing or strapping},A,61,F,2013,00489
A61F2013/00493,{torso},A,61,F,2013,00493
A61F2013/00497,{eye patch},A,61,F,2013,00497
A61F2013/00502,{for eyelids},A,61,F,2013,00502
A61F2013/00506,{for treating warts},A,61,F,2013,00506
A61F2013/0051,{for treating insect bite},A,61,F,2013,0051
A61F2013/00514,{ticks},A,61,F,2013,00514
A61F2013/00519,{for treating burn (bandages for burns or skin transplants A61F2013/00157)},A,61,F,2013,00519
A61F2013/00523,{with hydrogel (wound bandages with alginate A61F2013/00229; adhesive for plasters; with hydrogel A61F2013/00676; water-based A61F2013/00689; for use on mucosae A61F2013/00714; for use on wounds A61F2013/00719; wound humidity control with hydrocolloids or superabsorbers A61F2013/00748; with absorbent adhesives A61F2013/00757; with fumed silica A61F2013/00787; with viscoelastic oil-elastomer gel A61F2013/00893)},A,61,F,2013,00523
A61F2013/00527,{artificial skin},A,61,F,2013,00527
A61F2013/00531,{for exfoliation (enzymes therefor A61F2013/00927)},A,61,F,2013,00531
A61F2013/00536,{for draining or irrigating wounds},A,61,F,2013,00536
A61F2013/0054,{for deep wounds},A,61,F,2013,0054
A61F2013/00544,{form or structure},A,61,F,2013,00544
A61F2013/00548,{net (wound bandages with net structure A61F2013/00097)},A,61,F,2013,00548
A61F2013/00553,{with detachable parts},A,61,F,2013,00553
A61F2013/00557,{detachable absorbent pad},A,61,F,2013,00557
A61F2013/00561,{with adhesive connecting means (plasters with a double adhesive layer A61F2013/00421; with cyano-acrylic adhesive A61F2013/00459; adhesives for plasters A61F2013/00655; with absorbent adhesives A61F2013/00757; with permeable adhesive layers A61F2013/00761; different adhesion of different adhesive layers A61F2013/00804; changing the adhesion force with strain value A61F2013/00838)},A,61,F,2013,00561
A61F2013/00565,{with hook and loop-type fastener connecting means},A,61,F,2013,00565
A61F2013/0057,{with openable cover},A,61,F,2013,0057
A61F2013/00574,{shaped as a body part (A61F2013/00187 take precedence; use of plasters A61F2013/00365; containing means for different purposes A61F2013/00902)},A,61,F,2013,00574
A61F2013/00578,"{conformable;  soft or flexible, e.g. elastomeric}",A,61,F,2013,00578
A61F2013/00582,{Properties of backing},A,61,F,2013,00582
A61F2013/00587,{Thickness},A,61,F,2013,00587
A61F2013/00591,{breaking stress or force},A,61,F,2013,00591
A61F2013/00595,{breaking strain or extension},A,61,F,2013,00595
A61F2013/006,{Elastic modulus},A,61,F,2013,006
A61F2013/00604,{Multilayer},A,61,F,2013,00604
A61F2013/00608,{with reinforcing layers},A,61,F,2013,00608
A61F2013/00612,{with different thickness},A,61,F,2013,00612
A61F2013/00617,{with different hardness},A,61,F,2013,00617
A61F2013/00621,{cast},A,61,F,2013,00621
A61F2013/00625,{in situ},A,61,F,2013,00625
A61F2013/00629,{on a model},A,61,F,2013,00629
A61F2013/00634,{foam},A,61,F,2013,00634
A61F2013/00638,{Gel},A,61,F,2013,00638
A61F2013/00642,"{soluble, e.g. in water}",A,61,F,2013,00642
A61F2013/00646,"{Medication patches, e.g. transcutaneous}",A,61,F,2013,00646
A61F2013/00651,"{tapered, bevelled or chamfered}",A,61,F,2013,00651
A61F2013/00655,"{adhesive (wound bandages with alginate A61F2013/00229; plasters with a double adhesive layer A61F2013/00421; with cyano-acrylic adhesive A61F2013/00459; plasters for treating burn with hydrogel A61F2013/00523; with adhesive connecting means A61F2013/00561; adhesive for plasters, with hydrogel A61F2013/00676; for use on mucosae A61F2013/00714; for use on wounds A61F2013/00719; wound humidity control with hydrocolloids or superabsorbers A61F2013/00748; with absorbent adhesives A61F2013/00757; with fumed silica A61F2013/00787; with viscoelastic oil-elastomer gel A61F2013/00893; with permeable adhesive layers A61F2013/00761; different adhesion of different adhesive layers A61F2013/00804; changing the adhesion force with strain value A61F2013/00838)}",A,61,F,2013,00655
A61F2013/00659,{polymeric base},A,61,F,2013,00659
A61F2013/00663,{acrylic},A,61,F,2013,00663
A61F2013/00668,{Ether},A,61,F,2013,00668
A61F2013/00672,{cyano-acrylic},A,61,F,2013,00672
A61F2013/00676,{hydrogel},A,61,F,2013,00676
A61F2013/0068,"{cross-linked by radiations, e.g. electron beam}",A,61,F,2013,0068
A61F2013/00685,"{soluble in liquid, e.g. of particular pH}",A,61,F,2013,00685
A61F2013/00689,{water-based},A,61,F,2013,00689
A61F2013/00693,{oil-based},A,61,F,2013,00693
A61F2013/00697,"{elastomer-, e.g. rubber- based}",A,61,F,2013,00697
A61F2013/00702,{silicon-based},A,61,F,2013,00702
A61F2013/00706,{basis weight},A,61,F,2013,00706
A61F2013/0071,{containing active agent},A,61,F,2013,0071
A61F2013/00714,{adhesives for mucosae},A,61,F,2013,00714
A61F2013/00719,{adhesives for use on wounds},A,61,F,2013,00719
A61F2013/00723,{non-adhesive skin fixation},A,61,F,2013,00723
A61F2013/00727,{means for wound humidity control},A,61,F,2013,00727
A61F2013/00731,{with absorbing pads},A,61,F,2013,00731
A61F2013/00736,{containing zeolites},A,61,F,2013,00736
A61F2013/0074,{containing foams},A,61,F,2013,0074
A61F2013/00744,{containing non-woven},A,61,F,2013,00744
A61F2013/00748,"{with hydrocolloids or superabsorbers (wound bandages with alginate A61F2013/00229; plasters with cyano-acrylic adhesive A61F2013/00459; plasters for treating burn with hydrogel A61F2013/00523; adhesive for plasters, with hydrogel A61F2013/00676; water-based A61F2013/00689; for use on mucosae A61F2013/00714; for use on wounds A61F2013/00719; with absorbent adhesives A61F2013/00757; with fumed silica A61F2013/00787; with viscoelastic oil-elastomer gel A61F2013/00893)}",A,61,F,2013,00748
A61F2013/00753,{superabsorbent fabric of cloth},A,61,F,2013,00753
A61F2013/00757,{with absorbent adhesives},A,61,F,2013,00757
A61F2013/00761,{with permeable adhesive layers},A,61,F,2013,00761
A61F2013/00765,{continuous layer},A,61,F,2013,00765
A61F2013/0077,{arranged in lines},A,61,F,2013,0077
A61F2013/00774,{arranged in discrete dots},A,61,F,2013,00774
A61F2013/00778,{porous layers},A,61,F,2013,00778
A61F2013/00782,{with macroscopic openings},A,61,F,2013,00782
A61F2013/00787,{fumed silica},A,61,F,2013,00787
A61F2013/00791,{device for evaporation of essudates},A,61,F,2013,00791
A61F2013/00795,{special helping devices},A,61,F,2013,00795
A61F2013/008,{easy removing of the protection sheet},A,61,F,2013,008
A61F2013/00804,{different adhesion of different adhesive layers (plasters with a double adhesive layer A61F2013/00421; with cyano-acrylic adhesive A61F2013/00459; with adhesive connecting means A61F2013/00561; adhesives for plasters A61F2013/00655; with absorbent adhesives A61F2013/00757; with permeable adhesive layers A61F2013/00761; changing the adhesion force with strain value A61F2013/00838)},A,61,F,2013,00804
A61F2013/00808,{force step in removing the protection layer},A,61,F,2013,00808
A61F2013/00812,{perforate or breakable zones},A,61,F,2013,00812
A61F2013/00817,{handles or handling tabs},A,61,F,2013,00817
A61F2013/00821,{with hinge means},A,61,F,2013,00821
A61F2013/00825,"{protection of wound surround (protecting the body against ulcers A61F2013/15024; protection in contaminated, e.g. NBC or industrial toxic ambience A61F2013/15065; prophylaxis A61F2013/15081; protection of the body or articulation A61F2013/00272; safety barrier for protection of the operator A61F2013/00297; skin protection A61F2013/00387; for protection of suture stitches A61F2013/00455)}",A,61,F,2013,00825
A61F2013/00829,{rigid or semi-rigid backing},A,61,F,2013,00829
A61F2013/00834,{as a frame},A,61,F,2013,00834
A61F2013/00838,{changing the adhesion force with strain value (plasters with a double adhesive layer A61F2013/00421; with cyano-acrylic adhesive A61F2013/00459; with adhesive connecting means A61F2013/00561; adhesives for plasters A61F2013/00655; with absorbent adhesives A61F2013/00757; with permeable adhesive layers A61F2013/00761; different adhesion of different adhesive layers A61F2013/00804)},A,61,F,2013,00838
A61F2013/00842,{for tearing off dressing of desired size},A,61,F,2013,00842
A61F2013/00846,{with transparent or translucent part},A,61,F,2013,00846
A61F2013/00851,{with grid or reference marks},A,61,F,2013,00851
A61F2013/00855,{pervious to air or vapours (wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapour A61F2013/00246)},A,61,F,2013,00855
A61F2013/00859,{with macroscopic openings},A,61,F,2013,00859
A61F2013/00863,{with pores},A,61,F,2013,00863
A61F2013/00868,{thin film},A,61,F,2013,00868
A61F2013/00872,{with controlled oxygen permeability},A,61,F,2013,00872
A61F2013/00876,{vapour permeability >500 g/mg/24h},A,61,F,2013,00876
A61F2013/0088,{adjustable to a predetermined value},A,61,F,2013,0088
A61F2013/00885,"{impervious, i.e. occlusive bandage}",A,61,F,2013,00885
A61F2013/00889,{waterproof},A,61,F,2013,00889
A61F2013/00893,{viscoelastic oil-elastomer gel (adhesives based on oil A61F2013/00693; on rubber A61F2013/00697; hydrogel-based adhesives for plasters A61F2013/00676)},A,61,F,2013,00893
A61F2013/00897,{package for individual plaster},A,61,F,2013,00897
A61F2013/00902,{containing means},A,61,F,2013,00902
A61F2013/00906,{for transcutaneous or transdermal drugs application},A,61,F,2013,00906
A61F2013/0091,"{with disinfecting or anaesthetics means, e.g. anti-mycrobic}",A,61,F,2013,0091
A61F2013/00914,{with deodorising or perfuming means},A,61,F,2013,00914
A61F2013/00919,"{for physical therapy, e.g. cold or magnetic}",A,61,F,2013,00919
A61F2013/00923,{triboelectricity (wound bandages with triboelectric materials A61F2013/0034)},A,61,F,2013,00923
A61F2013/00927,"{with biological activity, e.g. enzymes for debriding wounds or others, collagen or growth factors}",A,61,F,2013,00927
A61F2013/00931,{chitin},A,61,F,2013,00931
A61F2013/00936,{metal (wound bandages with a metallic layer A61F2013/00234)},A,61,F,2013,00936
A61F2013/0094,{for sensing physical parameters (plasters for conducting test A61F2013/00429)},A,61,F,2013,0094
A61F2013/00944,{humidity;  moisture},A,61,F,2013,00944
A61F2013/00948,"{Ph, e.g. acid}",A,61,F,2013,00948
A61F2013/00953,{temperature},A,61,F,2013,00953
A61F2013/00957,{pressure},A,61,F,2013,00957
A61F2013/00961,{electrical conductivity},A,61,F,2013,00961
A61F2013/00965,{microbiological activity},A,61,F,2013,00965
A61F2013/0097,{oxygen content},A,61,F,2013,0097
A61F2013/00974,"{for writing or drawing, e.g. labels}",A,61,F,2013,00974
A61F2013/00978,"{attachments assembly for prosthesis;  pouch, e.g. ostomy}",A,61,F,2013,00978
A61F2013/00982,{anallergic or hypoallergic material},A,61,F,2013,00982
A61F13/00987,{Apparatus or processes for manufacturing non-adhesive dressings or bandages},A,61,F,13,00987
A61F13/00991,"{for treating webs, e.g. for moisturising, coating, impregnating or applying powder}",A,61,F,13,00991
A61F13/00995,{for mechanical treatments},A,61,F,13,00995
A61F13/02,"Adhesive plasters or dressings (A61F13/06 - A61F13/15 take precedence; {for diagnosis, e.g. allergy test patches, A61B10/0035}; surgical adhesives or cements A61L24/00; {for transdermal drug administration A61M35/00})",A,61,F,13,02
A61F13/0203,{having a fluid handling member},A,61,F,13,0203
A61F13/0206,"{the fluid handling member being absorbent fibrous layer, e.g. woven or nonwoven absorbent pad, island dressings}",A,61,F,13,0206
A61F13/0209,{comprising superabsorbent material},A,61,F,13,0209
A61F13/0213,"{the fluid handling member being a layer of hydrocoloid, gel forming material}",A,61,F,13,0213
A61F13/0216,"{the fluid handling member being non absorbent, e.g. for use with sub- or over-pressure therapy, wound drainage or wound irrigation systems}",A,61,F,13,0216
A61F13/022,{having more than one layer with different fluid handling characteristics},A,61,F,13,022
A61F13/0223,"{characterized by parametric properties of the fluid handling layer, e.g. absorbency, wicking capacity, liquid distribution}",A,61,F,13,0223
A61F13/0226,{characterised by the support layer},A,61,F,13,0226
A61F13/023,{wound covering film layers without a fluid handling layer},A,61,F,13,023
A61F13/0233,{characterised by the oclusive layer skin contacting layer},A,61,F,13,0233
A61F13/0236,{characterised by the application/handling support layer},A,61,F,13,0236
A61F13/024,{the application or handling support layer being removable},A,61,F,13,024
A61F13/0243,"{characterised by the properties of the skin contacting layer, e.g. air-vapor permeability}",A,61,F,13,0243
A61F13/0246,{characterised by the skin adhering layer},A,61,F,13,0246
A61F13/025,{having a special distribution arrangement of the adhesive},A,61,F,13,025
A61F13/0253,{characterized by the adhesive material},A,61,F,13,0253
A61F13/0256,{characterized by the parametric properties of the adhesive},A,61,F,13,0256
A61F13/0259,{characterised by the release liner covering the skin adhering layer},A,61,F,13,0259
A61F13/0263,{especially adapted for island dressings},A,61,F,13,0263
A61F13/0266,{especially adapted for wound covering/occlusive dressings},A,61,F,13,0266
A61F13/0269,{Tapes for dressing attachment (for stoma bags A61F5/443; for nappies or sanitary towels A61F13/58; wound closure tapes A61B17/085; for surgical drapes A61B46/00; attaching catheters A61M25/02)},A,61,F,13,0269
A61F13/0273,"{Adhesive bandages for winding around limb, trunk or head, e.g. cohesive}",A,61,F,13,0273
A61F13/0276,{Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages},A,61,F,13,0276
A61F13/0279,{by attaching individual patches on moving webs},A,61,F,13,0279
A61F13/0283,"{for making adhesive or cohesive tape or fabrics therefor, e.g. coating or mechanical treatments}",A,61,F,13,0283
A61F13/0286,{manufacturing of non adhesive dressings},A,61,F,13,0286
A61F13/0289,{manufacturing of adhesive dressings},A,61,F,13,0289
A61F13/0293,{manufacturing of plaster of Paris},A,61,F,13,0293
A61F2013/0296,{for making transdermal patches (chemical processes excluded)},A,61,F,2013,0296
A61F13/04,Plaster of Paris bandages; Other stiffening bandages (A61F13/06 - A61F13/15 take precedence),A,61,F,13,04
A61F13/041,"{Accessories for stiffening bandages, e.g. cast liners, heel-pieces}",A,61,F,13,041
A61F13/043,{Shoe-like cast covers; Cast socks (A61F15/004 takes precedence; shoe-like orthopaedic devices for protecting the feet against injuries after operations A61F5/0195; walking soles A61F13/045)},A,61,F,13,043
A61F13/045,{Walking soles or heels},A,61,F,13,045
A61F13/046,{Incorporated ventilation or cooling devices},A,61,F,13,046
A61F13/048,"{Braces for connecting two cast parts, e.g. hinged cast braces (ortheses A61F5/0102)}",A,61,F,13,048
A61F13/06,specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings,A,61,F,13,06
A61F13/061,"{for knees (incorporating non-textile reinforcing elements, e.g. springs or stays, A61F5/0111; Patella supports)}",A,61,F,13,061
A61F13/062,{Openable readjustable},A,61,F,13,062
A61F13/063,{Corn-pads; Corn-rings},A,61,F,13,063
A61F13/064,"{for feet (incorporating non-textile reinforcing elements, e.g. springs or stays A61F5/0111; corn-pads, corn-rings A61F13/063)}",A,61,F,13,064
A61F13/065,{Looped bandages around the forefoot (A61F13/068 takes precedence)},A,61,F,13,065
A61F13/066,{for the ankle},A,61,F,13,066
A61F13/067,{for the sole of the foot (rigid shoe insertions for supporting the sole A61F5/14)},A,61,F,13,067
A61F13/068,{for the toes (toe correcting or spreading devices A61F5/019)},A,61,F,13,068
A61F13/069,{Decubitus ulcer bandages},A,61,F,13,069
A61F13/08,Elastic stockings; for contracting aneurisms,A,61,F,13,08
A61F13/085,{Openable readjustable},A,61,F,13,085
A61F13/10,"specially adapted for fingers, hands, or arms; Finger-stalls; Nail-protectors {(restraining devices for arms A61F5/37; shoulder bandages A61F13/14)}",A,61,F,13,10
A61F13/101,"{for the elbow, e.g. decubitus ulcer bandages (A61F13/107 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,13,101
A61F13/102,{Openable readjustable},A,61,F,13,102
A61F13/104,{for the hands or fingers (A61F13/107 takes precedence)},A,61,F,13,104
A61F13/105,{for the fingers; Finger-stalls; Nail-protectors (devices for correcting deformities of the nails A61F5/11)},A,61,F,13,105
A61F13/107,"{for wrist support (incorporating non-textile reinforcing elements, e.g. springs or metal braces A61F5/0118); Compression devices for tennis elbow (epicondylitis)}",A,61,F,13,107
A61F13/108,{Openable readjustable},A,61,F,13,108
A61F13/12,specially adapted for the head or neck,A,61,F,13,12
A61F13/122,{specially adapted for the face},A,61,F,13,122
A61F13/124,{specially adapted for the eyes},A,61,F,13,124
A61F13/126,{specially adapted for the nose},A,61,F,13,126
A61F13/128,{specially adapted for the neck},A,61,F,13,128
A61F13/14,specially adapted for the breast or abdomen (corsets or bandages for support of breast or abdomen A61F5/03),A,61,F,13,14
A61F13/141,{Milk breast pads},A,61,F,13,141
A61F13/143,{Thorax bandages or bandaging garments},A,61,F,13,143
A61F13/145,{specially adapted for the female anatomy},A,61,F,13,145
A61F13/146,{Shoulder bandages or bandaging garments},A,61,F,13,146
A61F13/148,{Abdomen bandages or bandaging garments},A,61,F,13,148
A61F13/15,"Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body (non-absorbent catamenial receptacles A61F5/44); Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators",A,61,F,13,15
A61F2013/15008,{characterized by the use},A,61,F,2013,15008
A61F2013/15016,{for breast;  pads for bras},A,61,F,2013,15016
A61F2013/15024,{for protecting the body against ulcers},A,61,F,2013,15024
A61F2013/15032,{as umbilical bandage},A,61,F,2013,15032
A61F2013/1504,{for avoiding contact with umbilical region},A,61,F,2013,1504
A61F2013/15048,"{for protection against contamination, or protection in using body disinfecting wipes}",A,61,F,2013,15048
A61F2013/15056,"{for the protection for furniture, e.g. car seats, chairs, beds}",A,61,F,2013,15056
A61F2013/15065,"{for protecting in contaminated ambience, e.g. NBC or industrial chemicals}",A,61,F,2013,15065
A61F2013/15073,{as drapes},A,61,F,2013,15073
A61F2013/15081,{as prophylaxis},A,61,F,2013,15081
A61F2013/15089,{as facial prophylaxis},A,61,F,2013,15089
A61F2013/15097,{as genital prophylaxis},A,61,F,2013,15097
A61F2013/15105,"{as contraceptive, e.g. condom}",A,61,F,2013,15105
A61F2013/15113,{for haemorrhoids},A,61,F,2013,15113
A61F2013/15121,{for mild incontinence},A,61,F,2013,15121
A61F2013/1513,{for anal discharge},A,61,F,2013,1513
A61F2013/15138,"{for flatus, i.e. gas}",A,61,F,2013,15138
A61F2013/15146,{for urine collection},A,61,F,2013,15146
A61F2013/15154,{for hospitalised patients},A,61,F,2013,15154
A61F2013/15162,"{for jaundice phototherapy, i.e. UV light-permeable or transparent materials}",A,61,F,2013,15162
A61F2013/1517,"{for puerperae, i.e. after childbirth}",A,61,F,2013,1517
A61F2013/15178,{for prevention and therapy of hip dysplasia or subluxation},A,61,F,2013,15178
A61F2013/15186,{for animals},A,61,F,2013,15186
A61F2013/15195,{as swimwear},A,61,F,2013,15195
A61F13/15203,"{Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency (chemical aspects A61L15/00)}",A,61,F,13,15203
A61F13/15211,{soluble or disintegratable in liquid},A,61,F,13,15211
A61F2013/15219,{by mechanical separation of water resistant parts},A,61,F,2013,15219
A61F2013/15227,{by its solubility in particular Ph solution},A,61,F,2013,15227
A61F2013/15235,{by its solubility in water},A,61,F,2013,15235
A61F2013/15243,"{printed or coloured, e.g. to match skin}",A,61,F,2013,15243
A61F13/15252,{compostable or biodegradable},A,61,F,13,15252
A61F2013/1526,{compostable},A,61,F,2013,1526
A61F13/15268,{reusable (with separable parts A61F13/505)},A,61,F,13,15268
A61F2013/15276,{washable},A,61,F,2013,15276
A61F2013/15284,{characterized by quantifiable properties},A,61,F,2013,15284
A61F2013/15292,"{Resistance, i.e. modulus or strength}",A,61,F,2013,15292
A61F2013/153,{in dry conditions},A,61,F,2013,153
A61F2013/15308,"{in wet conditions, i.e. wet strength}",A,61,F,2013,15308
A61F2013/15317,"{Wet compressibility, i.e. void volume/gr}",A,61,F,2013,15317
A61F2013/15325,{Stress relaxation or compression recovery},A,61,F,2013,15325
A61F2013/15333,"{to hot, e.g. 90 decC washing procedures}",A,61,F,2013,15333
A61F2013/15341,{to fire or flame},A,61,F,2013,15341
A61F2013/15349,{with controlled smoke emission},A,61,F,2013,15349
A61F2013/15357,"{Stiffness, e.g. Taber rigidity}",A,61,F,2013,15357
A61F2013/15365,{Dimensions},A,61,F,2013,15365
A61F2013/15373,"{Calliper, i.e. thickness}",A,61,F,2013,15373
A61F2013/15382,{Reduced thickness},A,61,F,2013,15382
A61F2013/1539,{being expandable},A,61,F,2013,1539
A61F2013/15398,{for giving the illusion of a thick absorbent pad},A,61,F,2013,15398
A61F2013/15406,{Basis weight},A,61,F,2013,15406
A61F2013/15414,{Bulk thickness},A,61,F,2013,15414
A61F2013/15422,{Density},A,61,F,2013,15422
A61F2013/1543,{with a density gradient in the horizontal plane},A,61,F,2013,1543
A61F2013/15439,{with a density gradient in the vertical plane},A,61,F,2013,15439
A61F2013/15447,"{Fibre dimension, e.g. denier or tex}",A,61,F,2013,15447
A61F2013/15455,{Volume-to-fibre surface area ratio},A,61,F,2013,15455
A61F2013/15463,{Absorbency},A,61,F,2013,15463
A61F2013/15471,{Total capacity},A,61,F,2013,15471
A61F2013/15479,{Drip capacity},A,61,F,2013,15479
A61F2013/15487,"{Capillary properties, e.g. wicking}",A,61,F,2013,15487
A61F2013/15495,{pore dimension},A,61,F,2013,15495
A61F2013/15504,{with a porosity gradient in the vertical or horizontal plane},A,61,F,2013,15504
A61F2013/15512,{with specific hydrophilicity},A,61,F,2013,15512
A61F2013/1552,{with specific diffusion velocity},A,61,F,2013,1552
A61F2013/15528,{with specific capillary or osmotic pressure},A,61,F,2013,15528
A61F2013/15536,{with a capillarity gradient in the vertical or horizontal plane},A,61,F,2013,15536
A61F2013/15544,{Permeability},A,61,F,2013,15544
A61F2013/15552,{Air permeability},A,61,F,2013,15552
A61F2013/1556,{Water permeability},A,61,F,2013,1556
A61F2013/15569,{Adhesivity},A,61,F,2013,15569
A61F13/15577,{Apparatus or processes for manufacturing},A,61,F,13,15577
A61F13/15585,"{of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers (A61F13/15617 - A61F13/15804 take precedence)}",A,61,F,13,15585
A61F13/15593,{having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons},A,61,F,13,15593
A61F13/15601,{the ribbons being applied transversely to the direction of the movement of the webs the diapers are being made of},A,61,F,13,15601
A61F13/15609,{the ribbons being applied in an irregular path},A,61,F,13,15609
A61F13/15617,{Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres},A,61,F,13,15617
A61F13/15626,{Making fibrous pads without outer layers},A,61,F,13,15626
A61F13/15634,{Making fibrous pads between sheets or webs},A,61,F,13,15634
A61F13/15642,{by depositing continuous layers or pads of fibrous material on single sheets or webs},A,61,F,13,15642
A61F13/1565,"{by depositing continuous layers of fibrous material between webs, e.g. wrapping layers of fibrous material}",A,61,F,13,1565
A61F13/15658,"{Forming continuous, e.g. composite, fibrous webs, e.g. involving the application of pulverulent material on parts thereof}",A,61,F,13,15658
A61F13/15666,"{Wrapping formed fibrous webs or pads, e.g. the pads being formed by uniting pad pieces cut from fibrous webs}",A,61,F,13,15666
A61F13/15674,{by wrapping webs or pads between webs moving in their longitudinal direction},A,61,F,13,15674
A61F13/15682,"{by folding webs, moving in their longitudinal direction, around webs or pads}",A,61,F,13,15682
A61F13/15691,"{by inserting webs or pads in a tube or a netting, e.g. involving forming of the tube or netting}",A,61,F,13,15691
A61F13/15699,"{Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs}",A,61,F,13,15699
A61F13/15707,"{Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping}",A,61,F,13,15707
A61F2013/15715,{Shaping or making outer layers},A,61,F,2013,15715
A61F13/15723,{Partitioning batts; Cutting},A,61,F,13,15723
A61F13/15731,"{Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing}",A,61,F,13,15731
A61F13/15739,"{Sealing, e.g. involving cutting}",A,61,F,13,15739
A61F13/15747,{Folding; Pleating; Coiling; Stacking; Packaging},A,61,F,13,15747
A61F13/15756,"{Applying tabs, strips, tapes, loops; Knotting the ends of pads}",A,61,F,13,15756
A61F13/15764,"{Transferring, feeding or handling devices; Drives}",A,61,F,13,15764
A61F13/15772,{Control},A,61,F,13,15772
A61F2013/1578,{via optical means associated to computer coordinator},A,61,F,2013,1578
A61F2013/15788,{of the presence of the article or components},A,61,F,2013,15788
A61F2013/15796,{of the alignment or position of article or components},A,61,F,2013,15796
A61F13/15804,"{Plant, e.g. involving several steps}",A,61,F,13,15804
A61F2013/15813,{with modular lines},A,61,F,2013,15813
A61F2013/15821,{characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing},A,61,F,2013,15821
A61F2013/15829,{using pressure liquid jet},A,61,F,2013,15829
A61F2013/15837,{using solvent},A,61,F,2013,15837
A61F2013/15845,{using a specific cam for programming the apparatus},A,61,F,2013,15845
A61F2013/15853,{using a specific computer algorithm for programming the apparatus},A,61,F,2013,15853
A61F2013/15861,{for bonding},A,61,F,2013,15861
A61F2013/15869,{with ultrasonic energy},A,61,F,2013,15869
A61F2013/15878,{by thermal bonding},A,61,F,2013,15878
A61F2013/15886,{by spot bonding},A,61,F,2013,15886
A61F2013/15894,{by infra-red radiation},A,61,F,2013,15894
A61F2013/15902,"{with specific parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure}",A,61,F,2013,15902
A61F2013/1591,{via adhesive},A,61,F,2013,1591
A61F2013/15918,{for die cutting},A,61,F,2013,15918
A61F2013/15926,{for vacuum forming},A,61,F,2013,15926
A61F2013/15934,{for making non-woven},A,61,F,2013,15934
A61F2013/15943,{by air-laid technique},A,61,F,2013,15943
A61F2013/15951,{by wet-laid technique},A,61,F,2013,15951
A61F2013/15959,{by spunbond technique},A,61,F,2013,15959
A61F2013/15967,{by meltblown technique},A,61,F,2013,15967
A61F2013/15975,{by non-bonded and deformable technique},A,61,F,2013,15975
A61F2013/15983,{by hydroentangled technique},A,61,F,2013,15983
A61F2013/15991,{in making composite multi-layered product},A,61,F,2013,15991
A61F2013/16,{Sanitary towels;  Means for supporting or fastening them},A,61,F,2013,16
A61F13/20,"Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor",A,61,F,13,20
A61F13/2002,{characterised by the use},A,61,F,13,2002
A61F13/2005,{specially adapted for the nose cavity},A,61,F,13,2005
A61F13/2008,{specially adapted for the oral cavity},A,61,F,13,2008
A61F13/2011,{specially adapted for anal cavity},A,61,F,13,2011
A61F2013/2014,{for endoscopic procedures},A,61,F,2013,2014
A61F13/2017,{specially adapted for the ear cavity},A,61,F,13,2017
A61F13/202,{Catamenial tampons (A61F13/2022-A61F13/34 take precedence)},A,61,F,13,202
A61F13/2022,{characterised by the shape},A,61,F,13,2022
A61F13/2025,{adapted to change of shape once expelled of the applicator},A,61,F,13,2025
A61F13/2028,{adapted to change of shape after absorption of liquid},A,61,F,13,2028
A61F13/2031,"{having depressions or elevations, e.g. dots, lines}",A,61,F,13,2031
A61F13/2034,"{having grooves or ribs, having a main axis in the longitudinal direction}",A,61,F,13,2034
A61F13/2037,"{having grooves or ribs, having a main axis in the radial direction}",A,61,F,13,2037
A61F13/204,"{having an external member remaining outside the body cavity, e.g. for form fitting or leakage prevention (withdrawal strings persee A61F13/34)}",A,61,F,13,204
A61F13/2042,{having a central tubular opening},A,61,F,13,2042
A61F13/2045,{Cup-shaped type tampons (non-absorbent catamenial cups A61F5/4553)},A,61,F,13,2045
A61F13/2048,{Ball-shaped tampons},A,61,F,13,2048
A61F13/2051,{characterised by the material or the structure of the inner absorbing core},A,61,F,13,2051
A61F13/2054,{made by compressing a not-rolled web or pledged},A,61,F,13,2054
A61F13/2057,{made of foam},A,61,F,13,2057
A61F13/206,{Tampons made of rolled-up material},A,61,F,13,206
A61F13/2062,"{Tampons made from folded lengths of material, e.g. of string}",A,61,F,13,2062
A61F13/2065,{Tampons folded from sheets of material (A61F13/206 takes precedence)},A,61,F,13,2065
A61F13/2068,"{Tampons made from several layers (A61F13/2065, A61F13/206 take precedence)}",A,61,F,13,2068
A61F13/2071,{characterised by the material or the structure of the outer layer},A,61,F,13,2071
A61F13/2074,"{impregnated with hydrophobic, hydrophilic, skin enhancers, medicinal etc. substances}",A,61,F,13,2074
A61F13/2077,"{having a visual effect, e.g. printed or embossed}",A,61,F,13,2077
A61F13/208,"{having means for avoiding leakage, e.g. liquid impermeable withdrawal end (A61F13/204 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,13,208
A61F13/2082,{Apparatus or processes of manufacturing},A,61,F,13,2082
A61F13/2085,{Catamenial tampons},A,61,F,13,2085
A61F13/2088,{shaping the tampon by compressing},A,61,F,13,2088
A61F13/2091,{providing grooves on the tampon},A,61,F,13,2091
A61F13/2094,{rolling a web material to form a tampon},A,61,F,13,2094
A61F13/2097,{method of manufacturing tampon applicators},A,61,F,13,2097
A61F13/26,"Means for inserting tampons {, i.e. applicators}",A,61,F,13,26
A61F13/263,"{with reduced length before use, e.g. with folding rod}",A,61,F,13,263
A61F13/266,"{Insertion devices, e.g. rods or plungers, separate from the tampon}",A,61,F,13,266
A61F13/28,with lubricating means,A,61,F,13,28
A61F13/34,"Means for withdrawing tampons {, e.g. withdrawal strings}",A,61,F,13,34
A61F13/36,"Surgical swabs, e.g. for absorbency or packing body cavities during surgery (A61F13/38 takes precedence)",A,61,F,13,36
A61F13/38,"Swabs having a stick-type handle, {e.g. cotton tips (ear cleaners other than cotton tips A61F11/006; swabs containing a liquid, e.g. in a rupturable reservoir, A61M35/006)}",A,61,F,13,38
A61F13/385,{Apparatus or processes of manufacturing},A,61,F,13,385
A61F13/42,with wetness indicator or alarm,A,61,F,13,42
A61F2013/421,{the alarm being a temperature change},A,61,F,2013,421
A61F2013/422,{the alarm being a colour change},A,61,F,2013,422
A61F2013/423,{the alarm being a volume change or a movement of a component},A,61,F,2013,423
A61F2013/424,{having an electronic device},A,61,F,2013,424
A61F2013/425,{being also a toilet training aid},A,61,F,2013,425
A61F2013/426,{Moisture sensitive polymers},A,61,F,2013,426
A61F2013/427,{pH indicator},A,61,F,2013,427
A61F2013/428,{for articles with superabsorbent materials},A,61,F,2013,428
A61F2013/429,"{Thermochromic materials, e.g. ink or dye}",A,61,F,2013,429
A61F13/44,with radio-opaque material or signalling means for residual material,A,61,F,13,44
A61F13/45,characterised by the shape (cup-shaped type tampons A61F13/2045),A,61,F,13,45
A61F2013/4506,{special configurations using catheter or tube},A,61,F,2013,4506
A61F2013/4512,"{folded in special shape during use (A61F13/534, A61F13/551, A61F13/56, A61F13/15747  take precedence)}",A,61,F,2013,4512
A61F2013/4518,{formed from two separated panels},A,61,F,2013,4518
A61F2013/4525,{by front and rear joined laterally at the crotch},A,61,F,2013,4525
A61F2013/4531,"{by lateral panels joined at the centreline, i.e. along the longitudinal axis}",A,61,F,2013,4531
A61F2013/4537,"{with aeration ducts (with hose-like, tubular sealing barriers A61F13/49473)}",A,61,F,2013,4537
A61F2013/4543,{with a special transverse section (A61F13/534 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2013,4543
A61F2013/455,"{having a ""W"" shape}",A,61,F,2013,455
A61F2013/4556,"{having a ""M"" shape}",A,61,F,2013,4556
A61F2013/4562,{cup-shaped},A,61,F,2013,4562
A61F2013/4568,{three-dimensional;  with split absorbent core},A,61,F,2013,4568
A61F2013/4575,{connected by elastic means},A,61,F,2013,4575
A61F2013/4581,{with absorbent core in separated pieces},A,61,F,2013,4581
A61F2013/4587,{with channels or deep spot depressions on the upper surface (A61F13/4704 and A61F13/49001 take precedence)},A,61,F,2013,4587
A61F2013/4593,{allowing introduction of medical instruments without removing the absorbent article},A,61,F,2013,4593
A61F13/47,"Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins (A61F13/49 takes precedence)",A,61,F,13,47
A61F13/4702,{having a reinforcing member},A,61,F,13,4702
A61F13/4704,"{having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves}",A,61,F,13,4704
A61F2013/4706,{enlarged in the anal area},A,61,F,2013,4706
A61F2013/4708,{Panty-liner},A,61,F,2013,4708
A61F13/471,specially adapted for male use,A,61,F,13,471
A61F13/472,"specially adapted for female use {(A61F13/474, A61F13/475, A61F13/476 take precedence)}",A,61,F,13,472
A61F13/47209,"{having only interlabial part, i.e. with no extralabial parts}",A,61,F,13,47209
A61F13/47218,"{with a raised crotch region, e.g. hump}",A,61,F,13,47218
A61F13/47227,{for interlabial use},A,61,F,13,47227
A61F13/47236,{characterised by an unusual contour},A,61,F,13,47236
A61F13/47245,{with asymmetry around the x or y axis},A,61,F,13,47245
A61F13/47254,{with a tanga shape},A,61,F,13,47254
A61F13/47263,"{with activating means, e.g. elastic, heat or chemical activatable means}",A,61,F,13,47263
A61F13/47272,"{with a longitudinal raised end, e.g. cup-shaped gluteal groove (for edge leakage prevention A61F13/494)}",A,61,F,13,47272
A61F2013/47281,{with internal collecting device},A,61,F,2013,47281
A61F2013/4729,{combining catamenial pad and tampon},A,61,F,2013,4729
A61F13/474,adjustable,A,61,F,13,474
A61F13/475,characterised by edge leakage prevention means,A,61,F,13,475
A61F13/4751,{the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction},A,61,F,13,4751
A61F13/4752,{the means being an upstanding barrier},A,61,F,13,4752
A61F13/4753,{the barrier being not integral with the topsheet or backsheet},A,61,F,13,4753
A61F13/4755,"{the means being a flat barrier on or inside the absorbent article, e.g. backsheet wrapped around the edges}",A,61,F,13,4755
A61F13/4756,"{the means consisting of grooves, e.g. channels, depressions or embossments, resulting in a heterogeneous surface level}",A,61,F,13,4756
A61F13/4757,{the means being located outside the perimeter of the absorbent core (A61F13/4752 takes precedence)},A,61,F,13,4757
A61F13/4758,{the means preventing fluid flow in a longitudinal direction},A,61,F,13,4758
A61F13/476,characterised by encircling the crotch region of the undergarment,A,61,F,13,476
A61F13/49,"Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers",A,61,F,13,49
A61F13/49001,"{having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves}",A,61,F,13,49001
A61F13/49003,"{Reusable, washable fabric diapers}",A,61,F,13,49003
A61F13/49004,{with fastening means},A,61,F,13,49004
A61F13/49006,"{the reusable article being in the form of pants or briefs, e.g. slip or panty for light incontinence}",A,61,F,13,49006
A61F13/49007,"{Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers}",A,61,F,13,49007
A61F13/49009,{with elastic means},A,61,F,13,49009
A61F13/49011,{the elastic means is located at the waist region},A,61,F,13,49011
A61F13/49012,{the elastic means being elastic panels},A,61,F,13,49012
A61F13/49014,{the elastic means is located at the side panels},A,61,F,13,49014
A61F13/49015,{the elastic means being elastic panels},A,61,F,13,49015
A61F13/49017,{the elastic means being located at the crotch region},A,61,F,13,49017
A61F13/49019,"{the elastic means being placed longitudinally, transversely or diagonally over the article}",A,61,F,13,49019
A61F13/4902,{characterised by the elastic material},A,61,F,13,4902
A61F2013/49022,{being elastomeric sheet},A,61,F,2013,49022
A61F2013/49023,"{being textured, e.g. corrugated}",A,61,F,2013,49023
A61F2013/49025,{having multiple elastic strands},A,61,F,2013,49025
A61F2013/49026,{with variable spacing},A,61,F,2013,49026
A61F2013/49028,{with different tensile stress},A,61,F,2013,49028
A61F2013/4903,{being a net},A,61,F,2013,4903
A61F2013/49031,{being elastic in longitudinal direction},A,61,F,2013,49031
A61F2013/49033,{being elastic in transversal direction},A,61,F,2013,49033
A61F2013/49034,{being elastic in both the transversal and longitudinal direction},A,61,F,2013,49034
A61F2013/49036,{having a inelastic zone by deactivating the elastic property},A,61,F,2013,49036
A61F2013/49038,{the elastic means is located all around the absorbent article's perimeter},A,61,F,2013,49038
A61F2013/49039,{the elastic means is located around the target zone},A,61,F,2013,49039
A61F2013/49041,{having a specific location other than covered by groups A61F13/49011 - A61F13/49019},A,61,F,2013,49041
A61F2013/49042,"{with only stretchable part, i.e. part being not elastic but only extensible with not a full recovery of its original length}",A,61,F,2013,49042
A61F2013/49044,"{being stretchable non-elastic panels, (A61F13/4902 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,2013,49044
A61F2013/49046,{at the crotch},A,61,F,2013,49046
A61F2013/49047,{at the ears},A,61,F,2013,49047
A61F2013/49049,{on the hips},A,61,F,2013,49049
A61F2013/4905,{at the waist},A,61,F,2013,4905
A61F2013/49052,{having a specific direction of stretchability},A,61,F,2013,49052
A61F2013/49053,"{being stretchable in the longitudinal direction or machine direction, i.e. longitudinal}",A,61,F,2013,49053
A61F2013/49055,{being stretchable in transversal direction or cross machine direction},A,61,F,2013,49055
A61F2013/49057,{being stretchable in both longitudinal and transversal direction},A,61,F,2013,49057
A61F13/49058,{characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper},A,61,F,13,49058
A61F13/4906,{the diaper having an outer chassis forming the diaper and an independent absorbent structure attached to the chassis},A,61,F,13,4906
A61F13/49061,{the diaper having one or two waist members forming the diaper waist region and an independent absorbent structure attached to the one or two waist members forming the crotch region},A,61,F,13,49061
A61F2013/49063,{the diaper having decoupled components},A,61,F,2013,49063
A61F2013/49065,{being joined by a transverse line},A,61,F,2013,49065
A61F2013/49066,{being joined by an area of low stiffness},A,61,F,2013,49066
A61F2013/49068,{characterized by the shape of the outline},A,61,F,2013,49068
A61F2013/49069,"{being rectangular, i.e. parallelepiped}",A,61,F,2013,49069
A61F2013/49071,{being triangular},A,61,F,2013,49071
A61F2013/49073,{being trapezoidal},A,61,F,2013,49073
A61F2013/49074,{hourglass;  dog bone-shaped},A,61,F,2013,49074
A61F2013/49076,"{as ""I""-shaped}",A,61,F,2013,49076
A61F2013/49077,"{as ""T""-shaped}",A,61,F,2013,49077
A61F2013/49079,{as backbone-shape},A,61,F,2013,49079
A61F2013/4908,{concave},A,61,F,2013,4908
A61F2013/49082,{being a complex shape not covered by the other groups A61F2013/49068-A61F2013/4908},A,61,F,2013,49082
A61F2013/49084,{conformable},A,61,F,2013,49084
A61F2013/49085,"{with a multiplicity of rounded, i.e. spherical elements}",A,61,F,2013,49085
A61F2013/49087,{having breakable lateral stitches or panels},A,61,F,2013,49087
A61F2013/49088,{characterized by the leg opening},A,61,F,2013,49088
A61F2013/4909,{being asymmetric leg openings},A,61,F,2013,4909
A61F2013/49092,{comprising leg cuffs},A,61,F,2013,49092
A61F2013/49093,{having multiple barriers},A,61,F,2013,49093
A61F2013/49095,{Being formed by lateral sleets},A,61,F,2013,49095
A61F2013/49096,{with braces},A,61,F,2013,49096
A61F2013/49098,{Other Details not otherwise provided of the absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist},A,61,F,2013,49098
A61F13/491,specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern,A,61,F,13,491
A61F13/4915,{specially adapted for male use},A,61,F,13,4915
A61F13/493,"adjustable {by adding or removing material, e.g. umbilical cord arrangements (adjustable by the fastening A61F13/5638, A61F13/5655)}",A,61,F,13,493
A61F13/494,characterised by edge leakage prevention means,A,61,F,13,494
A61F13/49406,{the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region},A,61,F,13,49406
A61F13/49413,{the edge leakage prevention means being an upstanding barrier},A,61,F,13,49413
A61F13/4942,{the barrier not being integral with the top- or back-sheet},A,61,F,13,4942
A61F13/49426,{the barrier having an absorbent medium},A,61,F,13,49426
A61F2013/49433,{the barrier having variable heights},A,61,F,2013,49433
A61F2013/4944,{having multiple barriers},A,61,F,2013,4944
A61F13/49446,{the edge leakage prevention means being an impermeable sheet or impermeable part of a sheet placed on or under the top sheet (A61F13/49413 takes precedence)},A,61,F,13,49446
A61F13/49453,"{the edge leakage prevention sheet being combined with the impermeable backing sheet, e.g. integral with the backing sheet}",A,61,F,13,49453
A61F13/4946,{the edge leakage prevention means being an absorbent medium (A61F13/49426 takes precedence)},A,61,F,13,4946
A61F13/49466,{the edge leakage prevention means being at the waist region},A,61,F,13,49466
A61F13/49473,"{the edge leakage prevention means having a continuous closed form, e.g. circle, ellipse, rectangle}",A,61,F,13,49473
A61F2013/4948,{the edge leakage prevention means being elastic},A,61,F,2013,4948
A61F2013/49486,{the edge leakage prevention means being padded},A,61,F,2013,49486
A61F2013/49493,{the edge leakage prevention means being or forming three-dimensional barrier with raised lateral side-or end-wall},A,61,F,2013,49493
A61F13/495,with faecal cavity,A,61,F,13,495
A61F2013/4951,{with internal barriers},A,61,F,2013,4951
A61F2013/4953,{with rear faecal part separate from front urinary part},A,61,F,2013,4953
A61F2013/4955,"{with separable, disposable upper body layer}",A,61,F,2013,4955
A61F2013/4956,{with vertical spacer or separator keeping other components out of contact},A,61,F,2013,4956
A61F2013/4958,{with a faecal management layer},A,61,F,2013,4958
A61F13/496,in the form of pants or briefs,A,61,F,13,496
A61F13/4963,{characterized by the seam},A,61,F,13,4963
A61F2013/4966,{with intentionally damp topsheet},A,61,F,2013,4966
A61F13/505,"with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts, (A61F13/20, {A61F13/49003} take precedence; supporting or fastening means A61F13/56; {belts or the like A61F13/64})",A,61,F,13,505
A61F2013/5055,{Possibility of doubling or putting in new pieces},A,61,F,2013,5055
A61F13/51,characterised by the outer layers {(wicking or transfer layers A61F13/537)},A,61,F,13,51
A61F2013/51002,{with special fibres},A,61,F,2013,51002
A61F2013/51004,{characterized by the length of the fibres},A,61,F,2013,51004
A61F2013/51007,{characterized by the orientation of fibres},A,61,F,2013,51007
A61F2013/51009,{characterized by the shape of the fibres},A,61,F,2013,51009
A61F2013/51011,"{characterized by the count of the fibres, e.g. denier or tex}",A,61,F,2013,51011
A61F2013/51014,{characterized by the connection between the fibres},A,61,F,2013,51014
A61F2013/51016,{followed by a distension heat treatment},A,61,F,2013,51016
A61F2013/51019,{being cellulosic material},A,61,F,2013,51019
A61F2013/51021,{being chemically modified},A,61,F,2013,51021
A61F2013/51023,{being polymeric fibres},A,61,F,2013,51023
A61F2013/51026,{being in thermoplastic material},A,61,F,2013,51026
A61F2013/51028,{being bicomponent},A,61,F,2013,51028
A61F2013/5103,{being hydrophobic},A,61,F,2013,5103
A61F2013/51033,{being hydrophilic},A,61,F,2013,51033
A61F2013/51035,"{being biodegradable, e.g. Rayon, polylactate, dioxanone}",A,61,F,2013,51035
A61F2013/51038,{being a mixture of fibres},A,61,F,2013,51038
A61F2013/5104,{with pulp and polymeric fibres},A,61,F,2013,5104
A61F2013/51042,{with hydrophobic and hydrophilic fibres},A,61,F,2013,51042
A61F2013/51045,{with thermoplastic binder},A,61,F,2013,51045
A61F2013/51047,{with antibacterial agents},A,61,F,2013,51047
A61F2013/5105,{with mineral or inert material},A,61,F,2013,5105
A61F2013/51052,{having different diameters},A,61,F,2013,51052
A61F2013/51054,{having different densities},A,61,F,2013,51054
A61F2013/51057,{having different ratio of fibres},A,61,F,2013,51057
A61F2013/51059,{being sprayed with chemicals},A,61,F,2013,51059
A61F2013/51061,{for rendering the surface hydrophobic},A,61,F,2013,51061
A61F2013/51064,{in the legs area},A,61,F,2013,51064
A61F2013/51066,{for rendering the surface hydrophilic},A,61,F,2013,51066
A61F2013/51069,{by hydrophilisation with plasma or corona discharge},A,61,F,2013,51069
A61F2013/51071,{with anti-static agents},A,61,F,2013,51071
A61F2013/51073,{with lubricants},A,61,F,2013,51073
A61F2013/51076,{with perfumes or odour-masking agents},A,61,F,2013,51076
A61F2013/51078,{being embossed},A,61,F,2013,51078
A61F2013/5108,{in grids},A,61,F,2013,5108
A61F2013/51083,{in point},A,61,F,2013,51083
A61F2013/51085,{in diamonds},A,61,F,2013,51085
A61F2013/51088,{in very fine microtexture},A,61,F,2013,51088
A61F2013/5109,{with odour control},A,61,F,2013,5109
A61F2013/51092,{characterized by the dimensions},A,61,F,2013,51092
A61F2013/51095,{being metallic},A,61,F,2013,51095
A61F2013/51097,{with high friction coefficient for fixation of the bandage},A,61,F,2013,51097
A61F13/511,"Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin",A,61,F,13,511
A61F13/51104,"{the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections}",A,61,F,13,51104
A61F13/51108,"{the top sheet having corrugations or embossments having one axis relatively longer than the other axis, e.g. forming channels or grooves in a longitudinal direction}",A,61,F,13,51108
A61F13/51113,"{comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control (A61F13/51108 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,13,51113
A61F2013/51117,{the lotion having skin care properties},A,61,F,2013,51117
A61F13/51121,{characterised by the material},A,61,F,13,51121
A61F2013/51126,{being nets},A,61,F,2013,51126
A61F2013/5113,{being foams},A,61,F,2013,5113
A61F2013/51134,"{the foam being compressed and expandable, e.g. a cellulosic sponge}",A,61,F,2013,51134
A61F2013/51139,{being woven or knitted fabrics},A,61,F,2013,51139
A61F2013/51143,{being papers},A,61,F,2013,51143
A61F2013/51147,{being polymeric films},A,61,F,2013,51147
A61F2013/51152,{having specific distance between the fibres},A,61,F,2013,51152
A61F2013/51156,{having integrally attached},A,61,F,2013,51156
A61F13/5116,{being formed of multiple layers (A61F13/5123 takes precedence)},A,61,F,13,5116
A61F2013/51165,{with the combination of films and nonwovens},A,61,F,2013,51165
A61F2013/51169,{the nonwoven being hydroentangled or needlingentangled to the film},A,61,F,2013,51169
A61F2013/51173,{with the combination of polymeric films},A,61,F,2013,51173
A61F2013/51178,{with the combination of nonwoven webs},A,61,F,2013,51178
A61F2013/51182,{with non-continuous bonding},A,61,F,2013,51182
A61F2013/51186,{specially shaped topsheets},A,61,F,2013,51186
A61F2013/51191,{Self-sealing top layers},A,61,F,2013,51191
A61F2013/51195,{not contacting the absorber},A,61,F,2013,51195
A61F13/512,"characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations",A,61,F,13,512
A61F13/5121,"{characterised by the vertical shape of the apertures, e.g. three dimensional apertures, e.g. macro-apertures}",A,61,F,13,5121
A61F13/5122,"{and comprising secondary apertures, e.g. macro-apertures in combination with microapertures}",A,61,F,13,5122
A61F13/5123,{the apertures being formed on a multilayer top sheet},A,61,F,13,5123
A61F13/5125,"{the apertures not being formed through the complete thickness of the topsheet, e.g. blind holes (blind holes in a single layered topsheet A61F13/51104)}",A,61,F,13,5125
A61F13/5126,"{characterised by the planar distribution of the apertures, e.g. in a predefined pattern}",A,61,F,13,5126
A61F2013/5127,{characterized by the dimension of apertures},A,61,F,2013,5127
A61F2013/5128,{characterized by open targets or acquisitions or vulnerability zones},A,61,F,2013,5128
A61F13/513,"{characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect;} having areas of different permeability",A,61,F,13,513
A61F13/51305,{having areas of different permeability},A,61,F,13,51305
A61F13/51311,{the permeability gradient being in the vertical direction},A,61,F,13,51311
A61F2013/51316,{with low friction coefficient},A,61,F,2013,51316
A61F2013/51322,{being elastomeric or stretchable},A,61,F,2013,51322
A61F2013/51327,{in only one specific direction},A,61,F,2013,51327
A61F2013/51333,{in only specific parts or sections of the top layer},A,61,F,2013,51333
A61F2013/51338,"{having improved touch or feeling, e.g. smooth film}",A,61,F,2013,51338
A61F2013/51344,{with pile webs or velvet-like tissues},A,61,F,2013,51344
A61F2013/5135,{with flame retardant agents or fire extinguishing agents},A,61,F,2013,5135
A61F2013/51355,{for improving fluid flow},A,61,F,2013,51355
A61F2013/51361,{with pleats or folds},A,61,F,2013,51361
A61F2013/51366,{with hydrophilic lower face},A,61,F,2013,51366
A61F2013/51372,{with valve or valve-like upper layer;  Tapered capillary structures},A,61,F,2013,51372
A61F2013/51377,{having decoration properties},A,61,F,2013,51377
A61F2013/51383,{being adapted for female properties},A,61,F,2013,51383
A61F2013/51388,{being adapted to male properties},A,61,F,2013,51388
A61F13/51394,"{creating a visual effect, e.g. having a printed or coloured topsheet, printed or coloured sub-layer but being visible from the topsheet, other than embossing for purposes of bonding, wicking, acquisition, leakage-prevention}",A,61,F,13,51394
A61F13/514,"Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin {(A61F13/15211, A61F13/15252 take precedence)}",A,61,F,13,514
A61F13/51401,{characterised by the material},A,61,F,13,51401
A61F13/51403,"{with activating means, e.g. for closing apertures upon contact with water}",A,61,F,13,51403
A61F13/51405,"{treated or coated, e.g. with moisture repellent agent}",A,61,F,13,51405
A61F2013/51407,{being flexible},A,61,F,2013,51407
A61F2013/51409,{being a film},A,61,F,2013,51409
A61F2013/51411,{being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours},A,61,F,2013,51411
A61F2013/51413,{with macroscopic openings},A,61,F,2013,51413
A61F2013/51415,{with pores},A,61,F,2013,51415
A61F2013/51417,{with thin films},A,61,F,2013,51417
A61F2013/51419,{with stretched areas},A,61,F,2013,51419
A61F2013/51421,{only in special places},A,61,F,2013,51421
A61F2013/51423,{the vapour permeability being less than 500g/m/24h},A,61,F,2013,51423
A61F2013/51425,"{being impervious, i.e. occlusive}",A,61,F,2013,51425
A61F2013/51427,{having valves},A,61,F,2013,51427
A61F2013/51429,{being elastomeric or stretchable sheet},A,61,F,2013,51429
A61F2013/51431,{in the composition of the elastomer},A,61,F,2013,51431
A61F2013/51433,{being biodegradable},A,61,F,2013,51433
A61F2013/51435,{having flame retardant agent or fire extinguishing agent},A,61,F,2013,51435
A61F2013/51437,{being integral with absorbent core},A,61,F,2013,51437
A61F2013/51439,{being foams},A,61,F,2013,51439
A61F2013/51441,{being a fibrous material},A,61,F,2013,51441
A61F2013/51443,{being impervious to fluids and being air permeable},A,61,F,2013,51443
A61F2013/51445,"{comprising microfibres, e.g. Gore-Tex}",A,61,F,2013,51445
A61F2013/51447,{being air permeable},A,61,F,2013,51447
A61F2013/51449,{being knitted or woven fabrics},A,61,F,2013,51449
A61F2013/5145,{being treated materials},A,61,F,2013,5145
A61F2013/51452,{being nonwovens},A,61,F,2013,51452
A61F2013/51454,{being papers},A,61,F,2013,51454
A61F13/51456,{characterised by its properties},A,61,F,13,51456
A61F13/51458,{being air-pervious or breathable},A,61,F,13,51458
A61F13/5146,{having apertures of perforations},A,61,F,13,5146
A61F13/51462,{being defined by a value or parameter},A,61,F,13,51462
A61F13/51464,{being stretchable or elastomeric},A,61,F,13,51464
A61F13/51466,{providing stretchability without the use of elastic material},A,61,F,13,51466
A61F2013/51468,{being removable},A,61,F,2013,51468
A61F2013/5147,{the outer layer being adhesive itself},A,61,F,2013,5147
A61F2013/51472,{for reducing noise},A,61,F,2013,51472
A61F13/51474,{characterised by its structure},A,61,F,13,51474
A61F13/51476,"{being three-dimensional, e.g. embossed, textured, pleated, or with three-dimensional features, like gathers or loops}",A,61,F,13,51476
A61F13/51478,"{being a laminate, e.g. multi-layered or with several layers}",A,61,F,13,51478
A61F13/5148,{having an impervious inner layer and a cloth-like outer layer},A,61,F,13,5148
A61F2013/51482,{being laminated on paper},A,61,F,2013,51482
A61F13/51484,"{being inhomogeneous in the plane of the sheet, i.e. having zones of different properties or structures}",A,61,F,13,51484
A61F2013/51486,{with specially shaped backsheets},A,61,F,2013,51486
A61F2013/51488,{for napkins},A,61,F,2013,51488
A61F2013/5149,{being embossed},A,61,F,2013,5149
A61F2013/51492,{having specially shaped gas or air bubbles or bag-like structure},A,61,F,2013,51492
A61F2013/51494,{having underlayer extending around the longitudinal edges of the absorbent core},A,61,F,2013,51494
A61F13/51496,{having visual effects},A,61,F,13,51496
A61F13/51498,{Details not otherwise provided for},A,61,F,13,51498
A61F13/515,characterised by the interconnection of the topsheet and the backsheet,A,61,F,13,515
A61F13/52,{Layers coated or treated to decrease absorbency},A,61,F,13,52
A61F13/53,characterised by the absorbing medium (A61F13/20 takes precedence),A,61,F,13,53
A61F2013/530007,{being made from pulp},A,61,F,2013,530007
A61F2013/530014,{being made in hard wood pulp},A,61,F,2013,530014
A61F2013/530021,{being made in soft wood pulp},A,61,F,2013,530021
A61F2013/530029,{being made from cotton},A,61,F,2013,530029
A61F2013/530036,"{being made in chemically-modified cellulosic material, e.g. Rayon}",A,61,F,2013,530036
A61F2013/530043,{being made in oxidized cellulose},A,61,F,2013,530043
A61F2013/530051,{being made in cross-linked cellulosic fibres},A,61,F,2013,530051
A61F2013/530058,{with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres},A,61,F,2013,530058
A61F2013/530065,{with chemical pulp},A,61,F,2013,530065
A61F2013/530072,"{with sulphate pulp, e.g. Kraft}",A,61,F,2013,530072
A61F2013/53008,{being unbleached},A,61,F,2013,53008
A61F2013/530087,{with debonding agents},A,61,F,2013,530087
A61F2013/530094,{with mechanical pulp},A,61,F,2013,530094
A61F2013/530102,{with thermomechanical pulp},A,61,F,2013,530102
A61F2013/530109,{with chemithermomechanical pulp},A,61,F,2013,530109
A61F2013/530116,"{with recycled material, e.g. paper}",A,61,F,2013,530116
A61F2013/530124,{with compressed and delaminated material},A,61,F,2013,530124
A61F2013/530131,{being made in fibre but being not pulp},A,61,F,2013,530131
A61F2013/530138,{characterized by the fibre length},A,61,F,2013,530138
A61F2013/530145,{being short},A,61,F,2013,530145
A61F2013/530153,{being long},A,61,F,2013,530153
A61F2013/53016,{having special shape},A,61,F,2013,53016
A61F2013/530167,{being crimped},A,61,F,2013,530167
A61F2013/530175,{with capillary channel},A,61,F,2013,530175
A61F2013/530182,{characterized by the connection between the fibres},A,61,F,2013,530182
A61F2013/530189,{with thermoplastic adhesive},A,61,F,2013,530189
A61F2013/530197,{with water-soluble binder},A,61,F,2013,530197
A61F2013/530204,{being alcohol-based binder},A,61,F,2013,530204
A61F2013/530211,{with water-insoluble binder},A,61,F,2013,530211
A61F2013/530218,{followed by heat treatment},A,61,F,2013,530218
A61F2013/530226,{with polymeric fibres},A,61,F,2013,530226
A61F2013/530233,{being thermoplastic fibres},A,61,F,2013,530233
A61F2013/53024,{being bicomponent fibres},A,61,F,2013,53024
A61F2013/530248,{being thermosetting fibres},A,61,F,2013,530248
A61F2013/530255,{being hydrophobic fibres},A,61,F,2013,530255
A61F2013/530262,{only in particular parts or specially arranged},A,61,F,2013,530262
A61F2013/53027,{the maximum being at the crotch},A,61,F,2013,53027
A61F2013/530277,{the maximum being at front or rear},A,61,F,2013,530277
A61F2013/530284,{the maximum being at a certain depth in the thickness},A,61,F,2013,530284
A61F2013/530291,{the maximum being along the sides},A,61,F,2013,530291
A61F2013/530299,{being hydrophilic fibres},A,61,F,2013,530299
A61F2013/530306,{coated with superabsorbent polymer},A,61,F,2013,530306
A61F2013/530313,{being biodegradable},A,61,F,2013,530313
A61F2013/530321,"{in biopolymer, e.g. PHA}",A,61,F,2013,530321
A61F2013/530328,"{being mineral fibres, e.g. glass}",A,61,F,2013,530328
A61F2013/530335,{being in peat moss},A,61,F,2013,530335
A61F2013/530343,{being natural fibres},A,61,F,2013,530343
A61F2013/53035,{of cotton},A,61,F,2013,53035
A61F2013/530357,{of wool},A,61,F,2013,530357
A61F2013/530364,{of bamboo},A,61,F,2013,530364
A61F2013/530372,{of ramie or jute or linen},A,61,F,2013,530372
A61F2013/530379,{comprising mixtures of fibres},A,61,F,2013,530379
A61F2013/530386,{with pulp and polymeric},A,61,F,2013,530386
A61F2013/530394,{in coform},A,61,F,2013,530394
A61F2013/530401,{with hydrophobic and hydrophilic fibres},A,61,F,2013,530401
A61F2013/530408,{with thermoplastic binder},A,61,F,2013,530408
A61F2013/530416,"{having different count, e.g. denier or tex}",A,61,F,2013,530416
A61F2013/530423,{having different densities},A,61,F,2013,530423
A61F2013/53043,{with different ratio of components},A,61,F,2013,53043
A61F2013/530437,{having a part with elevated absorption means},A,61,F,2013,530437
A61F2013/530445,{by defining a target or acquisition or vulnerability zone},A,61,F,2013,530445
A61F2013/530452,{having chemically-stiffened fibres},A,61,F,2013,530452
A61F2013/530459,{being curled},A,61,F,2013,530459
A61F2013/530467,{being twisted},A,61,F,2013,530467
A61F2013/530474,{being cross-linked},A,61,F,2013,530474
A61F2013/530481,"{having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials}",A,61,F,2013,530481
A61F2013/530489,{being randomly mixed in with other material},A,61,F,2013,530489
A61F2013/530496,{being fixed to fibres},A,61,F,2013,530496
A61F2013/530503,{comprising poly-aluminium-chloride},A,61,F,2013,530503
A61F2013/53051,{being only in particular parts or specially arranged},A,61,F,2013,53051
A61F2013/530518,{the maximum being at the crotch},A,61,F,2013,530518
A61F2013/530525,{the maximum being at front or rear},A,61,F,2013,530525
A61F2013/530532,{the maximum being at certain depth in the thickness},A,61,F,2013,530532
A61F2013/53054,{the maximum being along the side edges},A,61,F,2013,53054
A61F2013/530547,{positioned in a separate layer or layers},A,61,F,2013,530547
A61F2013/530554,{and being fixed to a web},A,61,F,2013,530554
A61F2013/530562,{being arranged in discontinuous pattern},A,61,F,2013,530562
A61F2013/530569,{characterized by the particle size},A,61,F,2013,530569
A61F2013/530576,{having different size in different parts},A,61,F,2013,530576
A61F2013/530583,{characterized by the form},A,61,F,2013,530583
A61F2013/530591,{in granules or particles},A,61,F,2013,530591
A61F2013/530598,{in aggregates},A,61,F,2013,530598
A61F2013/530605,{in sheet},A,61,F,2013,530605
A61F2013/530613,{in fibres},A,61,F,2013,530613
A61F2013/53062,{being made into a paper or non-woven},A,61,F,2013,53062
A61F2013/530627,{in flakes},A,61,F,2013,530627
A61F2013/530635,{in thin film},A,61,F,2013,530635
A61F2013/530642,{being cross-linked or polymerised in situ},A,61,F,2013,530642
A61F2013/530649,{in sponge or foam},A,61,F,2013,530649
A61F2013/530656,{being cut into pieces},A,61,F,2013,530656
A61F2013/530664,{being a knitted or woven fabric},A,61,F,2013,530664
A61F2013/530671,"{being mixed with mineral or inert material, e.g. ""introfying particles""}",A,61,F,2013,530671
A61F2013/530678,{with citric acid},A,61,F,2013,530678
A61F2013/530686,"{with metallic soluble salts, e.g. Na, K, Mg chloride}",A,61,F,2013,530686
A61F2013/530693,{with polymeric material},A,61,F,2013,530693
A61F2013/5307,{characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material},A,61,F,2013,5307
A61F2013/530708,{characterized by the absorbency properties},A,61,F,2013,530708
A61F2013/530715,{by the acquisition rate},A,61,F,2013,530715
A61F2013/530722,{by the delayed absorbency},A,61,F,2013,530722
A61F2013/530729,{by the swelling rate},A,61,F,2013,530729
A61F2013/530737,{by the absorbent capacity},A,61,F,2013,530737
A61F2013/530744,{by the absorbency under load},A,61,F,2013,530744
A61F2013/530751,{by the centrifugal load},A,61,F,2013,530751
A61F2013/530759,{by the osmotic feature},A,61,F,2013,530759
A61F2013/530766,{by the cross-link factor},A,61,F,2013,530766
A61F2013/530773,{by the inverse temperature transition},A,61,F,2013,530773
A61F2013/530781,"{by the ionic surfactant, e.g. salt resistant}",A,61,F,2013,530781
A61F2013/530788,{characterized by the gel layer permeability},A,61,F,2013,530788
A61F2013/530795,{being biodegradable},A,61,F,2013,530795
A61F2013/530802,{characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent (A61F2013/530649 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2013,530802
A61F2013/53081,{with special pore dimension or arrangement},A,61,F,2013,53081
A61F2013/530817,{being open cells},A,61,F,2013,530817
A61F2013/530824,{the cells being opened by mechanical or physical treatment},A,61,F,2013,530824
A61F2013/530832,{being closed cells},A,61,F,2013,530832
A61F2013/530839,{being hydrophilic},A,61,F,2013,530839
A61F2013/530846,{being hydrophobic},A,61,F,2013,530846
A61F2013/530854,{being collapsed or collapsible foam},A,61,F,2013,530854
A61F2013/530861,{having slit regions},A,61,F,2013,530861
A61F2013/530868,{characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer (A61F13/537 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2013,530868
A61F2013/530875,{having holes},A,61,F,2013,530875
A61F2013/530883,{having folds},A,61,F,2013,530883
A61F2013/53089,{having impervious part},A,61,F,2013,53089
A61F2013/530897,"{having capillary means, e.g. pore or fibre size gradient}",A,61,F,2013,530897
A61F2013/530905,{being hydrophilic},A,61,F,2013,530905
A61F2013/530912,{being hydrophobic},A,61,F,2013,530912
A61F2013/530919,{being hydroneutral},A,61,F,2013,530919
A61F2013/530927,{having longitudinal barriers},A,61,F,2013,530927
A61F2013/530934,{having a density gradient},A,61,F,2013,530934
A61F2013/530941,{through the thickness},A,61,F,2013,530941
A61F2013/530948,{along the length},A,61,F,2013,530948
A61F2013/530956,{being only in particular parts or specially arranged},A,61,F,2013,530956
A61F2013/530963,{being maximum at the crotch},A,61,F,2013,530963
A61F2013/53097,{being at front or rear region},A,61,F,2013,53097
A61F2013/530978,{being at a particular depth in the thickness},A,61,F,2013,530978
A61F2013/530985,{being along the side edges},A,61,F,2013,530985
A61F2013/530992,{in the form of string or ball instead of sheets},A,61,F,2013,530992
A61F13/531,"having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad (A61F13/538, A61F13/539 take precedence)",A,61,F,13,531
A61F2013/5312,{with structure resisting compression},A,61,F,2013,5312
A61F2013/5315,{with a tissue-wrapped core},A,61,F,2013,5315
A61F2013/5317,{with integral impervious bottom surface},A,61,F,2013,5317
A61F13/532,inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad,A,61,F,13,532
A61F13/5323,"{having absorbent material located in discrete regions, e.g. pockets}",A,61,F,13,5323
A61F2013/5326,{being a flanged fibrous pad},A,61,F,2013,5326
A61F13/533,having discontinuous areas of compression,A,61,F,13,533
A61F13/534,"having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad (A61F13/538, A61F13/539 take precedence; homogeneous cores with tissue wrapping A61F13/53)",A,61,F,13,534
A61F13/53409,{having a folded core},A,61,F,13,53409
A61F13/53418,{having a C-folded cross-section},A,61,F,13,53418
A61F13/53427,{having an e-folded cross-section},A,61,F,13,53427
A61F13/53436,{having an undulated or corrugated cross-section},A,61,F,13,53436
A61F2013/53445,{from several sheets},A,61,F,2013,53445
A61F2013/53454,{with mirror-like structure},A,61,F,2013,53454
A61F2013/53463,"{with a reinforcing structure, e.g. net}",A,61,F,2013,53463
A61F2013/53472,{being a non-woven tissue wrapping the core},A,61,F,2013,53472
A61F2013/53481,{being biodegradable},A,61,F,2013,53481
A61F2013/5349,{being a tissue-wrapped core},A,61,F,2013,5349
A61F13/535,"inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes {(A61F13/5323, A61F13/537 take precedence)}",A,61,F,13,535
A61F2013/5355,{with terraced core},A,61,F,2013,5355
A61F13/536,having discontinuous areas of compression,A,61,F,13,536
A61F13/537,"characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer {(A61F13/538 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,13,537
A61F13/53704,{the layer having an inhibiting function on liquid propagation},A,61,F,13,53704
A61F13/53708,{the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction},A,61,F,13,53708
A61F13/53713,{the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the vertical direction},A,61,F,13,53713
A61F13/53717,{the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the horizontal direction},A,61,F,13,53717
A61F2013/53721,{with capillary means},A,61,F,2013,53721
A61F2013/53726,{on the top layer},A,61,F,2013,53726
A61F2013/5373,{on the bottom layer},A,61,F,2013,5373
A61F2013/53734,{with compressed lines},A,61,F,2013,53734
A61F2013/53739,{with compressed points},A,61,F,2013,53739
A61F13/53743,{characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers},A,61,F,13,53743
A61F13/53747,{the layer is facing the topsheet (layer is part of the topsheet A61F13/511)},A,61,F,13,53747
A61F13/53752,{the layer is embedded in the absorbent core},A,61,F,13,53752
A61F13/53756,{the layer facing the back-sheet},A,61,F,13,53756
A61F13/5376,"{characterised by the performance of the layer, e.g. acquisition rate, distribution time, transfer time}",A,61,F,13,5376
A61F2013/53765,{characterized by its geometry},A,61,F,2013,53765
A61F2013/53769,{with the wicking layer not contacting the absorbent core},A,61,F,2013,53769
A61F2013/53773,{with a deformable spacing structure},A,61,F,2013,53773
A61F2013/53778,{with grooves},A,61,F,2013,53778
A61F2013/53782,{with holes},A,61,F,2013,53782
A61F2013/53786,{with folds},A,61,F,2013,53786
A61F2013/53791,{being resilient or elastic},A,61,F,2013,53791
A61F2013/53795,{being a surge management layer},A,61,F,2013,53795
A61F13/538,characterised by specific fibre orientation or weave,A,61,F,13,538
A61F2013/5383,{by the fibre orientation in the x-y plane},A,61,F,2013,5383
A61F2013/5386,{by the fibre orientation in the z plane or vertical direction},A,61,F,2013,5386
A61F13/539,characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers,A,61,F,13,539
A61F2013/53908,{with adhesive},A,61,F,2013,53908
A61F2013/53916,{with epicyclical pattern},A,61,F,2013,53916
A61F2013/53925,"{with intermittent pattern, e.g. spots}",A,61,F,2013,53925
A61F2013/53933,{with water-soluble binder},A,61,F,2013,53933
A61F2013/53941,{being alcohol-based binder},A,61,F,2013,53941
A61F2013/5395,"{with thermoplastic agent, i.e. softened by heat}",A,61,F,2013,5395
A61F2013/53958,{with separate adhesive layer},A,61,F,2013,53958
A61F2013/53966,"{by needling, sewing, blow-needling}",A,61,F,2013,53966
A61F2013/53975,{by Hydraulic entanglement},A,61,F,2013,53975
A61F2013/53983,{with hook and loop-type fastener or the like},A,61,F,2013,53983
A61F2013/53991,{by ultrasonic method},A,61,F,2013,53991
A61F13/551,Packaging before or after use {(general packaging of absorbent pads B65D85/00)},A,61,F,13,551
A61F13/55105,{packaging of diapers},A,61,F,13,55105
A61F13/5511,{characterized by the container (A61F15/00 takes precedence)},A,61,F,13,5511
A61F13/55115,"{characterized by the features before use, e.g. how are the diapers folded or arranged in a package}",A,61,F,13,55115
A61F13/5512,{after use},A,61,F,13,5512
A61F2013/55125,{the disposal system being a bag or a pocket integral with or attached to the diaper},A,61,F,2013,55125
A61F13/5513,{packaging of feminine sanitary napkins},A,61,F,13,5513
A61F13/55135,{before use},A,61,F,13,55135
A61F13/5514,{each item packaged single},A,61,F,13,5514
A61F13/55145,{multiple packaged items},A,61,F,13,55145
A61F13/5515,{after use},A,61,F,13,5515
A61F2013/55155,{the disposal system being a bag or pocket integral with or attached to the sanitary napkin},A,61,F,2013,55155
A61F13/5516,{packaging of interlabial absorbing articles},A,61,F,13,5516
A61F13/55165,{before use},A,61,F,13,55165
A61F13/5517,{after use},A,61,F,13,5517
A61F13/55175,{packaging of tampons},A,61,F,13,55175
A61F13/5518,{after use},A,61,F,13,5518
A61F13/55185,{in combination with the applicator},A,61,F,13,55185
A61F13/5519,"{packages containing more than one kind of item, e.g. tampon and napkin, or diaper and an exchangeable insert}",A,61,F,13,5519
A61F2013/55195,{Packaging for dispensing and disposing},A,61,F,2013,55195
A61F13/56,Supporting or fastening means,A,61,F,13,56
A61F13/5605,{specially adapted for sanitary napkins or the like},A,61,F,13,5605
A61F13/5611,"{using fastening strips, e.g. adhesive, on the undergarment-facing side}",A,61,F,13,5611
A61F13/5616,"{using flaps, e.g. adhesive, for attachment to the undergarment (leakage prevention means encirculing the crotch portion A61F13/476)}",A,61,F,13,5616
A61F13/5622,{specially adapted for diapers or the like},A,61,F,13,5622
A61F2013/5627,{comprising a zip fastener},A,61,F,2013,5627
A61F13/5633,{open type diaper},A,61,F,13,5633
A61F13/5638,{adjustable open type diapers (adjustable otherwise than by the fasteners A61F13/493)},A,61,F,13,5638
A61F13/5644,{having more than one pair of fasteners},A,61,F,13,5644
A61F13/565,{pants type diaper},A,61,F,13,565
A61F13/5655,{adjustable pants type diapers (adjustable otherwise than by the fasteners A61F13/493)},A,61,F,13,5655
A61F2013/5661,"{in special holders for beds, chairs or seats}",A,61,F,2013,5661
A61F2013/5666,{connected to itself (A61F13/58 and A61F13/62 take precedence)},A,61,F,2013,5666
A61F2013/5672,{with buttons or the like (A61F13/78 takes precedence)},A,61,F,2013,5672
A61F2013/5677,{refastenable},A,61,F,2013,5677
A61F2013/5683,{Disposition or arrangement},A,61,F,2013,5683
A61F2013/5688,{inclined at an oblique angle to the longitudinal axis},A,61,F,2013,5688
A61F2013/5694,"{Other non adhesive means than hook and loop-type fastener or belts (A61F13/62, A61F13/64 and A61F13/66 take precedence)}",A,61,F,2013,5694
A61F13/58,"Adhesive tab fastener elements ({A61F13/5611, A61F13/5616}, A61F13/66 take precedence)",A,61,F,13,58
A61F13/581,{Tab fastener elements combining adhesive and mechanical fastening (fabric strip fastener elements A61F13/62)},A,61,F,13,581
A61F2013/582,{with one strip on one place},A,61,F,2013,582
A61F2013/583,{with strips on several places},A,61,F,2013,583
A61F2013/585,{being spot like},A,61,F,2013,585
A61F2013/586,{on lateral flaps},A,61,F,2013,586
A61F2013/587,{on rear or front tabs},A,61,F,2013,587
A61F2013/588,{on waist panels},A,61,F,2013,588
A61F13/60,with release means associated with tab fasteners,A,61,F,13,60
A61F13/62,"{Mechanical fastening means, (A61F13/5611, A61F13/5616, A61F13/581, A61F13/66 take precedence);} Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop",A,61,F,13,62
A61F13/622,"{Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop}",A,61,F,13,622
A61F13/625,{characterised by the hook},A,61,F,13,625
A61F13/627,{characterised by the loop},A,61,F,13,627
A61F13/64,"Straps, belts, ties or endless bands ({A61F13/5605, A61F13/5622}, A61F13/66 take precedence)",A,61,F,13,64
A61F13/66,"Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads",A,61,F,13,66
A61F13/665,{Means specific for supporting or fastening sanitary towels; and sanitary towels},A,61,F,13,665
A61F13/68,abdominal enclosing type,A,61,F,13,68
A61F13/70,with openable or removable crotch portion,A,61,F,13,70
A61F13/72,"with endless waist encircling band, e.g. panty type",A,61,F,13,72
A61F13/74,having means to retain absorbent pads,A,61,F,13,74
A61F13/76,"transverse to width of the pads or fastener elements, e.g. straps, end flaps or tucks",A,61,F,13,76
A61F13/78,Button or snap fastener elements,A,61,F,13,78
A61F13/80,adjustable relative to body crotch area,A,61,F,13,80
A61F13/82,with means for attaching to the body,A,61,F,13,82
A61F13/84,"Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads",A,61,F,13,84
A61F2013/8402,"{including disposal means (A61F13/5512, A61F13/5515, A61F13/5517, A61F13/5518 take precedence)}",A,61,F,2013,8402
A61F13/8405,"{Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control}",A,61,F,13,8405
A61F2013/8408,{with odour control},A,61,F,2013,8408
A61F2013/8411,{in controlling solution Ph},A,61,F,2013,8411
A61F2013/8414,{with anti-microbic},A,61,F,2013,8414
A61F2013/8417,{being anti-mycosis},A,61,F,2013,8417
A61F2013/842,{with active charcoal},A,61,F,2013,842
A61F2013/8423,{with molecular sieves;  zeolites},A,61,F,2013,8423
A61F2013/8426,{with metallic salts},A,61,F,2013,8426
A61F2013/8429,{with ion exchange resins},A,61,F,2013,8429
A61F2013/8432,{with glycerine polyol},A,61,F,2013,8432
A61F2013/8435,{with plant derivatives},A,61,F,2013,8435
A61F2013/8438,"{being enzymes, e.g. proteolysis, cellulase}",A,61,F,2013,8438
A61F2013/8441,{being cultures},A,61,F,2013,8441
A61F2013/8444,"{being microbial, e.g. bulgaricus}",A,61,F,2013,8444
A61F2013/8447,{in using different incompatible substances},A,61,F,2013,8447
A61F2013/845,{being powder embodied in a polymeric matrix},A,61,F,2013,845
A61F2013/8452,{being contained in microcapsules},A,61,F,2013,8452
A61F2013/8455,{being lubricants},A,61,F,2013,8455
A61F2013/8458,{having bees-wax},A,61,F,2013,8458
A61F2013/8461,{having petroleum derivative},A,61,F,2013,8461
A61F2013/8464,{having plant derivative},A,61,F,2013,8464
A61F2013/8467,{being antistatic agents},A,61,F,2013,8467
A61F2013/847,{being infrared absorbing agent},A,61,F,2013,847
A61F2013/8473,{for diagnostic purposes},A,61,F,2013,8473
A61F2013/8476,{with various devices or method},A,61,F,2013,8476
A61F2013/8479,{including electric or magnetic devices},A,61,F,2013,8479
A61F2013/8482,"{including numeric control, e.g. using computer}",A,61,F,2013,8482
A61F2013/8485,{including optical filtering devices},A,61,F,2013,8485
A61F2013/8488,{including testing apparatus},A,61,F,2013,8488
A61F2013/8491,{including test methods},A,61,F,2013,8491
A61F2013/8494,{including pumping devices},A,61,F,2013,8494
A61F2013/8497,{having decorations or indicia means},A,61,F,2013,8497
A61F15/00,"Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages {(packaging of absorbent articles such as diapers, feminine hygiene absorbing pads or tampons A61F13/551; packaging of wound dressings A61F13/00072)}",A,61,F,15,00
A61F15/001,"{Packages or dispensers for bandages, cotton balls, drapes, dressings, gauze, gowns, sheets, sponges, swabsticks or towels (A61F15/007 takes precedence)}",A,61,F,15,001
A61F15/002,{dispensers for web or tape like bandages},A,61,F,15,002
A61F15/003,{dispensers for catamenial tampons},A,61,F,15,003
A61F15/004,{Bandage protectors},A,61,F,15,004
A61F15/005,{Bandage applicators},A,61,F,15,005
A61F15/006,{Bandage fasteners},A,61,F,15,006
A61F15/007,{Bandage winders},A,61,F,15,007
A61F15/008,"{Appliances for wound protecting, e.g. avoiding contact between wound and bandage (corn plasters A61F13/063)}",A,61,F,15,008
A61F15/02,"Devices for cutting bandages of any kind, e.g. shears, cast-cutting saws",A,61,F,15,02
A61F17/00,First-aid kits,A,61,F,17,00
A61F2210/00,Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof,A,61,F,2210,00
A61F2210/0004,bioabsorbable,A,61,F,2210,0004
A61F2210/0009,using materials or accessories for preventing galvanic or electrolytic corrosion,A,61,F,2210,0009
A61F2210/0014,"using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol",A,61,F,2210,0014
A61F2210/0019,"operated at only one temperature whilst inside or touching the human body, e.g. constrained in a non-operative shape during surgery, another temperature only occurring before the operation",A,61,F,2210,0019
A61F2210/0023,"operated at different temperatures whilst inside or touching the human body, heated or cooled by external energy source or cold supply",A,61,F,2210,0023
A61F2210/0028,cooled,A,61,F,2210,0028
A61F2210/0033,"electrically, e.g. heated by resistor",A,61,F,2210,0033
A61F2210/0038,electromagnetically,A,61,F,2210,0038
A61F2210/0042,"using a fluid, e.g. circulating",A,61,F,2210,0042
A61F2210/0047,heated by light,A,61,F,2210,0047
A61F2210/0052,ultrasonically,A,61,F,2210,0052
A61F2210/0057,stretchable,A,61,F,2210,0057
A61F2210/0061,swellable,A,61,F,2210,0061
A61F2210/0066,shrinkable,A,61,F,2210,0066
A61F2210/0071,thermoplastic,A,61,F,2210,0071
A61F2210/0076,"multilayered, e.g. laminated structures",A,61,F,2210,0076
A61F2210/008,"Phase change materials [PCM], e.g. for storing latent heat",A,61,F,2210,008
A61F2210/0085,"hardenable in situ, e.g. epoxy resins",A,61,F,2210,0085
A61F2210/009,magnetic,A,61,F,2210,009
A61F2210/0095,radioactive,A,61,F,2210,0095
A61F2220/00,Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof,A,61,F,2220,00
A61F2220/0008,Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body,A,61,F,2220,0008
A61F2220/0016,"with sharp anchoring protrusions, e.g. barbs, pins, spikes",A,61,F,2220,0016
A61F2220/0025,"Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements",A,61,F,2220,0025
A61F2220/0033,"made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit",A,61,F,2220,0033
A61F2220/0041,"using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws",A,61,F,2220,0041
A61F2220/005,using adhesives,A,61,F,2220,005
A61F2220/0058,soldered or brazed or welded,A,61,F,2220,0058
A61F2220/0066,stapled,A,61,F,2220,0066
A61F2220/0075,"sutured, ligatured or stitched, retained or tied with a rope, string, thread, wire or cable",A,61,F,2220,0075
A61F2220/0083,using hook and loop-type fasteners,A,61,F,2220,0083
A61F2220/0091,"connected by a hinged linkage mechanism, e.g. of the single-bar or multi-bar linkage type",A,61,F,2220,0091
A61F2230/00,Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof,A,61,F,2230,00
A61F2230/0002,"Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections",A,61,F,2230,0002
A61F2230/0004,"Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners",A,61,F,2230,0004
A61F2230/0006,circular,A,61,F,2230,0006
A61F2230/0008,elliptical or oval,A,61,F,2230,0008
A61F2230/001,"Figure-8-shaped, e.g. hourglass-shaped",A,61,F,2230,001
A61F2230/0013,"Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped",A,61,F,2230,0013
A61F2230/0015,"Kidney-shaped, e.g. bean-shaped",A,61,F,2230,0015
A61F2230/0017,Angular shapes,A,61,F,2230,0017
A61F2230/0019,rectangular,A,61,F,2230,0019
A61F2230/0021,square,A,61,F,2230,0021
A61F2230/0023,triangular,A,61,F,2230,0023
A61F2230/0026,trapezoidal,A,61,F,2230,0026
A61F2230/0028,Shapes in the form of latin or greek characters,A,61,F,2230,0028
A61F2230/003,Alpha-shaped,A,61,F,2230,003
A61F2230/0032,B-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0032
A61F2230/0034,D-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0034
A61F2230/0036,"E-shaped, e.g. epsilon-shaped",A,61,F,2230,0036
A61F2230/0039,H-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0039
A61F2230/0041,J-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0041
A61F2230/0043,L-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0043
A61F2230/0045,Omega-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0045
A61F2230/0047,Pi-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0047
A61F2230/005,"Rosette-shaped, e.g. star-shaped",A,61,F,2230,005
A61F2230/0052,T-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0052
A61F2230/0054,V-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0054
A61F2230/0056,"W-shaped, e.g. M-shaped, sigma-shaped",A,61,F,2230,0056
A61F2230/0058,X-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0058
A61F2230/006,Y-shaped,A,61,F,2230,006
A61F2230/0063,Three-dimensional shapes,A,61,F,2230,0063
A61F2230/0065,"toroidal, e.g. ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped",A,61,F,2230,0065
A61F2230/0067,conical,A,61,F,2230,0067
A61F2230/0069,cylindrical,A,61,F,2230,0069
A61F2230/0071,spherical,A,61,F,2230,0071
A61F2230/0073,Quadric-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0073
A61F2230/0076,ellipsoidal or ovoid,A,61,F,2230,0076
A61F2230/0078,hyperboloidal,A,61,F,2230,0078
A61F2230/008,paraboloidal,A,61,F,2230,008
A61F2230/0082,parallelepipedal,A,61,F,2230,0082
A61F2230/0084,cubical,A,61,F,2230,0084
A61F2230/0086,"Pyramidal, tetrahedral, or wedge-shaped",A,61,F,2230,0086
A61F2230/0089,"tetrahedral, i.e. having a triangular basis",A,61,F,2230,0089
A61F2230/0091,"helically-coiled or spirally-coiled, i.e. having a 2-D spiral cross-section",A,61,F,2230,0091
A61F2230/0093,"Umbrella-shaped, e.g. mushroom-shaped",A,61,F,2230,0093
A61F2230/0095,Saddle-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0095
A61F2230/0097,Harpoon-shaped,A,61,F,2230,0097
A61F2240/00,Manufacturing or designing of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof,A,61,F,2240,00
A61F2240/001,Designing or manufacturing processes,A,61,F,2240,001
A61F2240/002,Designing or making customized prostheses,A,61,F,2240,002
A61F2240/004,"Using a positive or negative model, e.g. moulds",A,61,F,2240,004
A61F2240/005,Templates,A,61,F,2240,005
A61F2240/007,Dummy prostheses,A,61,F,2240,007
A61F2240/008,Means for testing implantable prostheses,A,61,F,2240,008
A61F2250/00,Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof,A,61,F,2250,00
A61F2250/0001,Means for transferring electromagnetic energy to implants,A,61,F,2250,0001
A61F2250/0002,for data transfer,A,61,F,2250,0002
A61F2250/0003,"having an inflatable pocket filled with fluid, e.g. liquid or gas",A,61,F,2250,0003
A61F2250/0004,adjustable,A,61,F,2250,0004
A61F2250/0006,for adjusting angular orientation,A,61,F,2250,0006
A61F2250/0007,for adjusting length,A,61,F,2250,0007
A61F2250/0008,for adjusting a position by translation along an axis or two perpendicular axes,A,61,F,2250,0008
A61F2250/0009,for adjusting thickness,A,61,F,2250,0009
A61F2250/001,for adjusting a diameter,A,61,F,2250,001
A61F2250/0012,"for adjusting elasticity, flexibility, spring rate or mechanical tension",A,61,F,2250,0012
A61F2250/0013,for adjusting fluid pressure,A,61,F,2250,0013
A61F2250/0014,"having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis",A,61,F,2250,0014
A61F2250/0015,differing in density or specific weight,A,61,F,2250,0015
A61F2250/0017,differing in yarn density,A,61,F,2250,0017
A61F2250/0018,"differing in elasticity, stiffness or compressibility",A,61,F,2250,0018
A61F2250/0019,"differing in hardness, e.g. Vickers, Shore, Brinell",A,61,F,2250,0019
A61F2250/002,differing in moment of inertia,A,61,F,2250,002
A61F2250/0021,differing in coefficient of friction,A,61,F,2250,0021
A61F2250/0023,differing in porosity,A,61,F,2250,0023
A61F2250/0024,"made from both porous and non-porous parts, e.g. adjacent parts",A,61,F,2250,0024
A61F2250/0025,differing in roughness,A,61,F,2250,0025
A61F2250/0026,differing in surface structures,A,61,F,2250,0026
A61F2250/0028,differing in fibre orientations,A,61,F,2250,0028
A61F2250/0029,differing in bending or flexure capacity,A,61,F,2250,0029
A61F2250/003,"differing in adsorbability or resorbability, i.e. in adsorption or resorption time",A,61,F,2250,003
A61F2250/0031,"made from both resorbable and non-resorbable prosthetic parts, e.g. adjacent parts",A,61,F,2250,0031
A61F2250/0032,differing in radiographic density,A,61,F,2250,0032
A61F2250/0034,differing in viscosity,A,61,F,2250,0034
A61F2250/0035,differing in release or diffusion time,A,61,F,2250,0035
A61F2250/0036,differing in thickness,A,61,F,2250,0036
A61F2250/0037,differing in height or in length,A,61,F,2250,0037
A61F2250/0039,differing in diameter,A,61,F,2250,0039
A61F2250/004,"differing in coefficient of thermal expansion, e.g. dilation, dilatation",A,61,F,2250,004
A61F2250/0041,differing in wear resistance,A,61,F,2250,0041
A61F2250/0042,"differing in shape-memory transition temperatures, e.g. in martensitic transition temperature, in austenitic transition temperature",A,61,F,2250,0042
A61F2250/0043,"differing in electric properties, e.g. in electrical conductivity, in galvanic properties",A,61,F,2250,0043
A61F2250/0045,differing in electromagnetical properties,A,61,F,2250,0045
A61F2250/0046,differing in melting temperature,A,61,F,2250,0046
A61F2250/0047,differing in thermal conductivity,A,61,F,2250,0047
A61F2250/0048,"differing in mechanical expandability, e.g. in mechanical, self- or balloon expandability",A,61,F,2250,0048
A61F2250/005,differing in colour,A,61,F,2250,005
A61F2250/0051,"differing in tissue ingrowth capacity, e.g. made from both ingrowth-promoting and ingrowth-preventing parts",A,61,F,2250,0051
A61F2250/0052,differing in bone ingrowth capacity,A,61,F,2250,0052
A61F2250/0053,differing in optical properties,A,61,F,2250,0053
A61F2250/0054,differing in corrosion resistance,A,61,F,2250,0054
A61F2250/0056,"differing in wettability, e.g. in hydrophilic or hydrophobic behaviours",A,61,F,2250,0056
A61F2250/0057,made from both cured and uncured parts,A,61,F,2250,0057
A61F2250/0058,Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for,A,61,F,2250,0058
A61F2250/0059,temporary,A,61,F,2250,0059
A61F2250/006,modular,A,61,F,2250,006
A61F2250/0062,Kits of prosthetic parts to be assembled in various combinations for forming different prostheses,A,61,F,2250,0062
A61F2250/0063,Nested prosthetic parts,A,61,F,2250,0063
A61F2250/0064,Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes,A,61,F,2250,0064
A61F2250/0065,telescopic,A,61,F,2250,0065
A61F2250/0067,Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body,A,61,F,2250,0067
A61F2250/0068,the pharmaceutical product being in a reservoir,A,61,F,2250,0068
A61F2250/0069,Sealing means,A,61,F,2250,0069
A61F2250/007,O-rings,A,61,F,2250,007
A61F2250/0071,breakable or frangible,A,61,F,2250,0071
A61F2250/0073,Force-limiting means,A,61,F,2250,0073
A61F2250/0074,Torque-limiting means,A,61,F,2250,0074
A61F2250/0075,Sound-damping or noise-reducing means,A,61,F,2250,0075
A61F2250/0076,waterproof,A,61,F,2250,0076
A61F2250/0078,"Gender-specific, e.g. different for male and female patients",A,61,F,2250,0078
A61F2250/0079,Means for preventing the accidental forgetting of prosthetic parts inside the body during operation,A,61,F,2250,0079
A61F2250/008,Alarm means,A,61,F,2250,008
A61F2250/0081,Prosthesis for animals,A,61,F,2250,0081
A61F2250/0082,"specially designed for children, e.g. having means for adjusting to their growth",A,61,F,2250,0082
A61F2250/0084,Means for distinguishing between left-sided and right-sided devices; Sets comprising both left-sided and right-sided prosthetic parts,A,61,F,2250,0084
A61F2250/0085,Identification means; Administration of patients,A,61,F,2250,0085
A61F2250/0086,with bar code,A,61,F,2250,0086
A61F2250/0087,colour-coded,A,61,F,2250,0087
A61F2250/0089,"coded with symbols, e.g. dots, numbers, letters, words",A,61,F,2250,0089
A61F2250/009,"for single use, e.g. having means for preventing re-use",A,61,F,2250,009
A61F2250/0091,transparent or translucent,A,61,F,2250,0091
A61F2250/0092,Means for cleaning prostheses,A,61,F,2250,0092
A61F2250/0093,"Ultrasound system, e.g. for inducing coagulation during eye surgery",A,61,F,2250,0093
A61F2250/0095,with high intensity focused ultrasound,A,61,F,2250,0095
A61F2250/0096,"Markers and sensors for detecting a position or changes of a position of an implant, e.g. RF sensors, ultrasound markers",A,61,F,2250,0096
A61F2250/0097,"Visible markings, e.g. indicia",A,61,F,2250,0097
A61F2250/0098,"radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers",A,61,F,2250,0098
A61F2310/00,Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material,A,61,F,2310,00
A61F2310/00005,The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material,A,61,F,2310,00005
A61F2310/00011,Metals or alloys,A,61,F,2310,00011
A61F2310/00017,"Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel",A,61,F,2310,00017
A61F2310/00023,"Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys",A,61,F,2310,00023
A61F2310/00029,"Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium",A,61,F,2310,00029
A61F2310/00035,Other metals or alloys,A,61,F,2310,00035
A61F2310/00041,Magnesium or Mg-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00041
A61F2310/00047,Aluminium or Al-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00047
A61F2310/00053,Vanadium or V-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00053
A61F2310/00059,Chromium or Cr-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00059
A61F2310/00065,Manganese or Mn-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00065
A61F2310/00071,Nickel or Ni-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00071
A61F2310/00077,Copper or Cu-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00077
A61F2310/00083,Zinc or Zn-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00083
A61F2310/00089,Zirconium or Zr-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00089
A61F2310/00095,Niobium or Nb-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00095
A61F2310/00101,Molybdenum or Mo-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00101
A61F2310/00107,Palladium or Pd-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00107
A61F2310/00113,Silver or Ag-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00113
A61F2310/00119,Tin or Sn-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00119
A61F2310/00125,Hafnium or Hf-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00125
A61F2310/00131,Tantalum or Ta-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00131
A61F2310/00137,Tungsten or W-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00137
A61F2310/00143,Iridium or Ir-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00143
A61F2310/00149,Platinum or Pt-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00149
A61F2310/00155,Gold or Au-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00155
A61F2310/00161,Carbon; Graphite,A,61,F,2310,00161
A61F2310/00167,Diamond or diamond-like carbon,A,61,F,2310,00167
A61F2310/00173,Graphite,A,61,F,2310,00173
A61F2310/00179,Ceramics or ceramic-like structures,A,61,F,2310,00179
A61F2310/00185,based on metal oxides,A,61,F,2310,00185
A61F2310/00191,containing beryllium oxide,A,61,F,2310,00191
A61F2310/00197,containing magnesia or magnesium oxide,A,61,F,2310,00197
A61F2310/00203,containing alumina or aluminium oxide,A,61,F,2310,00203
A61F2310/00209,Corundum or Sapphire,A,61,F,2310,00209
A61F2310/00215,containing silica or silicon oxide,A,61,F,2310,00215
A61F2310/00221,containing calcia or calcium oxide,A,61,F,2310,00221
A61F2310/00227,containing titania or titanium oxide,A,61,F,2310,00227
A61F2310/00233,"containing chromia or chromium oxides CrO, CrO2 or CrO3",A,61,F,2310,00233
A61F2310/00239,containing zirconia or zirconium oxide ZrO2,A,61,F,2310,00239
A61F2310/00245,containing niobium oxide,A,61,F,2310,00245
A61F2310/00251,containing hafnia or hafnium oxide,A,61,F,2310,00251
A61F2310/00257,containing tantalum oxide,A,61,F,2310,00257
A61F2310/00263,based on metal borides,A,61,F,2310,00263
A61F2310/00269,based on metal carbides,A,61,F,2310,00269
A61F2310/00275,containing boron carbide,A,61,F,2310,00275
A61F2310/00281,containing silicon carbide,A,61,F,2310,00281
A61F2310/00287,containing titanium carbide,A,61,F,2310,00287
A61F2310/00293,"containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite",A,61,F,2310,00293
A61F2310/00299,based on metal nitrides,A,61,F,2310,00299
A61F2310/00305,containing boron nitride,A,61,F,2310,00305
A61F2310/00311,containing aluminium nitride,A,61,F,2310,00311
A61F2310/00317,containing silicon nitride,A,61,F,2310,00317
A61F2310/00323,containing titanium nitride,A,61,F,2310,00323
A61F2310/00329,"Glasses, e.g. bioglass",A,61,F,2310,00329
A61F2310/00335,Porcelain,A,61,F,2310,00335
A61F2310/00341,"Coral, e.g. aragonite, porite",A,61,F,2310,00341
A61F2310/00347,Nacre or mother-of-pearl,A,61,F,2310,00347
A61F2310/00353,"Bone cement, e.g. polymethylmethacrylate or PMMA",A,61,F,2310,00353
A61F2310/00359,Bone or bony tissue,A,61,F,2310,00359
A61F2310/00365,Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof,A,61,F,2310,00365
A61F2310/00371,Collagen,A,61,F,2310,00371
A61F2310/00377,Fibrin,A,61,F,2310,00377
A61F2310/00383,Gelatin,A,61,F,2310,00383
A61F2310/00389,The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material,A,61,F,2310,00389
A61F2310/00395,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of metals or of alloys,A,61,F,2310,00395
A61F2310/00401,"Coating made of iron, of stainless steel or of other Fe-based alloys",A,61,F,2310,00401
A61F2310/00407,Coating made of titanium or of Ti-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00407
A61F2310/00413,Coating made of cobalt or of Co-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00413
A61F2310/00419,Other metals,A,61,F,2310,00419
A61F2310/00425,Coating made of magnesium or of Mg-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00425
A61F2310/00431,Coating made of aluminium or of Al-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00431
A61F2310/00437,Coating made of silicon or Si-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00437
A61F2310/00443,Coating made of vanadium or of V-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00443
A61F2310/00449,Coating made of chromium or Cr-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00449
A61F2310/00455,Coating made of manganese Mn-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00455
A61F2310/00461,Coating made of nickel or Ni-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00461
A61F2310/00467,Coating made of copper or Cu-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00467
A61F2310/00473,Coating made of zinc or Zn-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00473
A61F2310/00479,Coating made of germanium or Ge-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00479
A61F2310/00485,Coating made of zirconium or Zr-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00485
A61F2310/00491,Coating made of niobium or Nb-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00491
A61F2310/00497,Coating made of molybdenum or Mo-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00497
A61F2310/00502,Coating made of ruthenium or Ru-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00502
A61F2310/00508,Coating made of rhodium or Rh-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00508
A61F2310/00514,Coating made of palladium or Pd-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00514
A61F2310/0052,Coating made of silver or Ag-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,0052
A61F2310/00526,Coating made of indium or In-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00526
A61F2310/00532,Coating made of tin or Sn-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00532
A61F2310/00538,Coating made of hafnium or Hf-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00538
A61F2310/00544,Coating made of tantalum or Ta-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00544
A61F2310/0055,Coating made of tungsten or W-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,0055
A61F2310/00556,Coating made of iridium or Ir-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00556
A61F2310/00562,Coating made of platinum or Pt-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00562
A61F2310/00568,Coating made of gold or Au-based alloys,A,61,F,2310,00568
A61F2310/00574,"Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of carbon, e.g. of pyrocarbon",A,61,F,2310,00574
A61F2310/0058,Coating made of diamond or of diamond-like carbon DLC,A,61,F,2310,0058
A61F2310/00586,Coating made of graphite,A,61,F,2310,00586
A61F2310/00592,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds,A,61,F,2310,00592
A61F2310/00598,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of compounds based on metal oxides or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00598
A61F2310/00604,Coating made of aluminium oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00604
A61F2310/0061,Coating made of silicon oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,0061
A61F2310/00616,Coating made of titanium oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00616
A61F2310/00622,Coating made of chromium oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00622
A61F2310/00628,Coating made of cobalt oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00628
A61F2310/00634,Coating made of zirconium oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00634
A61F2310/0064,Coating made of niobium oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,0064
A61F2310/00646,Coating made of molybdenum oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00646
A61F2310/00652,Coating made of hafnium oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00652
A61F2310/00658,Coating made of tantalum oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00658
A61F2310/00664,Coating made of tungsten oxide or hydroxides,A,61,F,2310,00664
A61F2310/0067,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of compounds based on metal borides,A,61,F,2310,0067
A61F2310/00676,Coating made of aluminium boride,A,61,F,2310,00676
A61F2310/00682,Coating made of titanium boride,A,61,F,2310,00682
A61F2310/00688,Coating made of vanadium boride,A,61,F,2310,00688
A61F2310/00694,Coating made of chromium boride,A,61,F,2310,00694
A61F2310/007,Coating made of cobalt boride,A,61,F,2310,007
A61F2310/00706,Coating made of zirconium boride,A,61,F,2310,00706
A61F2310/00712,Coating made of molybdenum boride,A,61,F,2310,00712
A61F2310/00718,Coating made of lanthanum boride,A,61,F,2310,00718
A61F2310/00724,Coating made of tungsten boride,A,61,F,2310,00724
A61F2310/0073,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of compounds based on metal carbides,A,61,F,2310,0073
A61F2310/00736,Coating made of boron carbide,A,61,F,2310,00736
A61F2310/00742,Coating made of silicon carbide,A,61,F,2310,00742
A61F2310/00748,Coating made of titanium carbide,A,61,F,2310,00748
A61F2310/00754,Coating made of chromium carbide,A,61,F,2310,00754
A61F2310/0076,Coating made of nickel carbide,A,61,F,2310,0076
A61F2310/00766,Coating made of zirconium carbide,A,61,F,2310,00766
A61F2310/00772,Coating made of niobium carbide,A,61,F,2310,00772
A61F2310/00778,Coating made of hafnium carbide,A,61,F,2310,00778
A61F2310/00784,Coating made of tantalum carbide,A,61,F,2310,00784
A61F2310/0079,Coating made of tungsten carbide,A,61,F,2310,0079
A61F2310/00796,"Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite",A,61,F,2310,00796
A61F2310/00802,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of compounds based on metal hydrides,A,61,F,2310,00802
A61F2310/00808,Coating made of titanium hydride,A,61,F,2310,00808
A61F2310/00814,Coating made of vanadium hydride,A,61,F,2310,00814
A61F2310/0082,Coating made of chromium hydride,A,61,F,2310,0082
A61F2310/00826,Coating made of zirconium hydride,A,61,F,2310,00826
A61F2310/00832,Coating made of niobium hydride,A,61,F,2310,00832
A61F2310/00838,Coating made of hafnium hydride,A,61,F,2310,00838
A61F2310/00844,Coating made of tantalum hydride,A,61,F,2310,00844
A61F2310/0085,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of compounds based on metal chlorides,A,61,F,2310,0085
A61F2310/00856,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of compounds based on metal nitrides,A,61,F,2310,00856
A61F2310/00862,Coating made of boron nitride,A,61,F,2310,00862
A61F2310/00868,Coating made of aluminium nitride,A,61,F,2310,00868
A61F2310/00874,Coating made of silicon nitride,A,61,F,2310,00874
A61F2310/0088,Coating made of titanium nitride,A,61,F,2310,0088
A61F2310/00886,Coating made of chromium nitride,A,61,F,2310,00886
A61F2310/00892,Coating made of zirconium nitride,A,61,F,2310,00892
A61F2310/00898,Coating made of niobium nitride,A,61,F,2310,00898
A61F2310/00904,Coating made of hafnium nitride,A,61,F,2310,00904
A61F2310/0091,Coating made of tantalum nitride,A,61,F,2310,0091
A61F2310/00916,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of compounds based on metal sulfides,A,61,F,2310,00916
A61F2310/00922,Coating made of molybdenum sulfide,A,61,F,2310,00922
A61F2310/00928,"Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of glass or of glass-containing compounds, e.g. of bioglass",A,61,F,2310,00928
A61F2310/00934,Coating made of enamel,A,61,F,2310,00934
A61F2310/0094,Coating made of porcelain,A,61,F,2310,0094
A61F2310/00946,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of nacre or mother-of-pearl,A,61,F,2310,00946
A61F2310/00952,"Coating, pre-coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of bone cement, e.g. pre-applied PMMA cement mantle",A,61,F,2310,00952
A61F2310/00958,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of bone or of bony tissue,A,61,F,2310,00958
A61F2310/00964,Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of cartilage,A,61,F,2310,00964
A61F2310/0097,"Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics",A,61,F,2310,0097
A61F2310/00976,"Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of proteins or of polypeptides, e.g. of bone morphogenic proteins BMP or of transforming growth factors TGF",A,61,F,2310,00976
A61F2310/00982,Coating made of collagen,A,61,F,2310,00982
A61F2310/00988,Coating made of fibrin,A,61,F,2310,00988
A61F2310/00994,Coating made of gelatin,A,61,F,2310,00994
A61G,"TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS (appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk A61H3/00); OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES (embalming corpses A01N1/00)",A,61,G,,
A61G1/00,Stretchers,A,61,G,1,00
A61G1/003,"with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts {(devices in general for lifting disabled persons A61G7/10)}",A,61,G,1,003
A61G1/007,with skis or sled runners (ski vehicles A63C5/00),A,61,G,1,007
A61G1/01,Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers (restraining devices used in nursing A61F5/37),A,61,G,1,01
A61G1/013,foldable or collapsible (A61G1/017 takes precedence),A,61,G,1,013
A61G1/017,convertible into chairs,A,61,G,1,017
A61G1/02,with wheels,A,61,G,1,02
A61G1/0206,{characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended},A,61,G,1,0206
A61G1/0212,"{2 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis}",A,61,G,1,0212
A61G1/0218,"{3 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis}",A,61,G,1,0218
A61G1/0225,"{other configuration, e.g. odd number of wheels}",A,61,G,1,0225
A61G1/0231,{having only fixed wheels},A,61,G,1,0231
A61G1/0237,"{having at least one swivelling wheel, e.g. castors}",A,61,G,1,0237
A61G1/0243,"{with lockable swivel action, e.g. fixing castor in certain direction (locking of castor swivel action in general B60B33/02)}",A,61,G,1,0243
A61G1/025,"{having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position}",A,61,G,1,025
A61G1/0256,"{having wheels which support exclusively if stretcher is in low position, e.g. on the folded legs}",A,61,G,1,0256
A61G1/0262,{having loading wheels situated in the front during loading},A,61,G,1,0262
A61G1/0268,{having deployable or retractable wheels},A,61,G,1,0268
A61G1/0275,"{having driven wheels, e.g. motorised}",A,61,G,1,0275
A61G1/0281,{having a steering device},A,61,G,1,0281
A61G1/0287,"{having brakes, e.g. slowing down and/or holding (details of brake actuators on castors B60B33/0078; brakes on hand carts B62B5/04; brakes in general F16D49/00 - F16D65/853)}",A,61,G,1,0287
A61G1/0293,"{stretcher supports with wheels, e.g. used for stretchers without wheels (stretcher supports without wheels A61G1/06)}",A,61,G,1,0293
A61G1/04,"Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers",A,61,G,1,04
A61G1/042,{Suspension means},A,61,G,1,042
A61G1/044,"Straps, bands or belts",A,61,G,1,044
A61G1/048,Handles,A,61,G,1,048
A61G1/052,"Struts, spars or legs",A,61,G,1,052
A61G1/056,Swivelling legs,A,61,G,1,056
A61G1/0562,"{independently foldable, i.e. at least part of the leg folding movement is not simultaneous}",A,61,G,1,0562
A61G1/0565,"{simultaneously folding, e.g. parallelogram structures}",A,61,G,1,0565
A61G1/0567,{folding in x-shape},A,61,G,1,0567
A61G1/06,"Supports for stretchers, e.g. to be placed in or on vehicles {(A61G1/0293 takes precedence; supports fixed to a vehicle A61G3/02 - A61G3/08)}",A,61,G,1,06
A61G3/00,"Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs",A,61,G,3,00
A61G3/001,{Vehicles provided with medical equipment to perform operations or examinations},A,61,G,3,001
A61G3/003,"{Supplementary seats, e.g. for doctors to take care of a patient}",A,61,G,3,003
A61G3/005,{Foldable seats},A,61,G,3,005
A61G3/006,"{Means for reducing the influence of acceleration on patients, e.g. suspension systems of platforms (securing loads against shocks in general B60P7/16)}",A,61,G,3,006
A61G3/008,"{Ventilation, sterilisation or air conditioning aspects (in general B60H)}",A,61,G,3,008
A61G3/02,"Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles",A,61,G,3,02
A61G3/0209,{with storage means for unused wheelchair or stretcher},A,61,G,3,0209
A61G3/0218,"{Loading or unloading stretchers (transfer using ramps, lifts or the like A61G3/06 - A61G3/066; accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers A61G3/08 - A61G3/0891)}",A,61,G,3,0218
A61G3/0227,{by pivoting the support about a vertical axis},A,61,G,3,0227
A61G3/0236,{by pivoting the support about a horizontal axis},A,61,G,3,0236
A61G3/0245,{by translating the support},A,61,G,3,0245
A61G3/0254,"{by moving the stretcher on a horizontal path, e.g. sliding or rolling}",A,61,G,3,0254
A61G3/0263,"{by moving the stretcher on an inclined path, e.g. sliding or rolling}",A,61,G,3,0263
A61G3/0272,{by support protruding from the vehicle},A,61,G,3,0272
A61G3/0281,{by using a side-entrance},A,61,G,3,0281
A61G3/029,{by powered support},A,61,G,3,029
A61G3/06,"Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like",A,61,G,3,06
A61G3/061,{using ramps},A,61,G,3,061
A61G3/062,{using lifts connected to the vehicle},A,61,G,3,062
A61G3/063,"{using lifts separate from the vehicle, e.g. fixed on the pavement}",A,61,G,3,063
A61G3/065,{using an adjustable suspension lowering device for the whole vehicle},A,61,G,3,065
A61G3/066,{using a lowering device for a part of the floor of the vehicle},A,61,G,3,066
A61G3/067,{with compartment for horizontally storing the ramp or lift},A,61,G,3,067
A61G3/068,{in combination with folding stairs},A,61,G,3,068
A61G3/08,Accommodating or securing wheelchairs {or stretchers},A,61,G,3,08
A61G3/0808,{Accommodating or securing wheelchairs},A,61,G,3,0808
A61G3/0816,{Accommodating or securing stretchers (support for stretchers independent from vehicle A61G1/06; loading stretchers A61G3/02)},A,61,G,3,0816
A61G3/0825,"{using support rack, frame}",A,61,G,3,0825
A61G3/0833,{using other support},A,61,G,3,0833
A61G3/0841,{on lateral support arms},A,61,G,3,0841
A61G3/085,"{on support, which can be brought into a different position, when not in use, e.g. foldable, collapsible, retractable support}",A,61,G,3,085
A61G3/0858,{on support for multiple stretchers},A,61,G,3,0858
A61G3/0866,{on height adjustable support},A,61,G,3,0866
A61G3/0875,"{Securing stretchers, e.g. fastening means}",A,61,G,3,0875
A61G3/0883,"{by preventing lateral movement, e.g. tracks}",A,61,G,3,0883
A61G3/0891,{by preventing longitudinal movement},A,61,G,3,0891
A61G5/00,"Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs ({chairs with toilet conveniences A47K11/04; } devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or device not forming part of the body A61F4/00; {running gear or propulsion features B60K;} bicycles specially adapted for disabled riders B62K3/16  {; Invalid chairs having removable seats specially adapted to be transferred with the invalid to a vehicle and support the invalid during use of the vehicle A61G3/02})",A,61,G,5,00
A61G5/003,{Wheelchairs attached to a cycle steerable by an attendant (wheel chairs propelled by the patient A61G5/02)},A,61,G,5,003
A61G5/006,{convertible to stretchers or beds},A,61,G,5,006
A61G5/02,propelled by the patient or disabled person,A,61,G,5,02
A61G5/021,{having particular propulsion mechanisms},A,61,G,5,021
A61G5/022,"{acting on wheels, e.g. on tires or hand rims}",A,61,G,5,022
A61G5/023,{acting directly on hubs or axis},A,61,G,5,023
A61G5/024,{having particular operating means},A,61,G,5,024
A61G5/025,{Levers},A,61,G,5,025
A61G5/026,{Cranks or hand wheels},A,61,G,5,026
A61G5/027,{by using auxiliary detachable mechanisms},A,61,G,5,027
A61G5/028,"{Special adaptations or provisions on hand rim, e.g. for facilitating gripping}",A,61,G,5,028
A61G5/04,"motor-driven (A61G5/06 takes precedence; motor-operated rests A61G5/12; for vehicles with handlebars, equipped with three or more wheels B62K5/003, B62K5/023)",A,61,G,5,04
A61G5/041,{having a specific drive-type},A,61,G,5,041
A61G5/042,{Front wheel drive},A,61,G,5,042
A61G5/043,{Mid wheel drive},A,61,G,5,043
A61G5/045,{Rear wheel drive},A,61,G,5,045
A61G5/046,{at least three driven wheels},A,61,G,5,046
A61G5/047,{by a modular detachable drive system},A,61,G,5,047
A61G5/048,{Power-assistance activated by pushing on hand rim or on handlebar},A,61,G,5,048
A61G5/06,"with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, {kerbs or steps}",A,61,G,5,06
A61G5/061,{for climbing stairs},A,61,G,5,061
A61G5/063,{with eccentrically mounted wheels},A,61,G,5,063
A61G5/065,"{with three or more wheels mounted on a rotary cross member, e.g. spiders or spoked wheels with small wheels at the end of the spokes}",A,61,G,5,065
A61G5/066,{with endless belts},A,61,G,5,066
A61G5/068,"{with extensible supports pushing upwards, e.g. telescopic legs}",A,61,G,5,068
A61G5/08,foldable,A,61,G,5,08
A61G5/0808,{characterised by a particular folding direction},A,61,G,5,0808
A61G5/0816,"{folding side to side, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall width of the wheelchair}",A,61,G,5,0816
A61G5/0825,"{comprising a scissor-type frame, e.g. having pivoting cross bars for enabling folding}",A,61,G,5,0825
A61G5/0833,"{folding front to back, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall depth of the wheelchair}",A,61,G,5,0833
A61G5/0841,"{comprising a scissor-type frame, e.g. having pivoting cross bars for enabling folding}",A,61,G,5,0841
A61G5/085,"{folding up and down, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall height of the wheelchair}",A,61,G,5,085
A61G5/0858,"{comprising a scissor-type frame, e.g. having pivoting cross bars for enabling folding}",A,61,G,5,0858
A61G5/0866,"{folding down backrest, e.g. where the backrest folds down onto the seat support}",A,61,G,5,0866
A61G5/0875,"{dismountable, e.g. where the wheelchair can be disassembled for transportation or storage}",A,61,G,5,0875
A61G5/0883,{having locking means for maintaining a folded or unfolded condition},A,61,G,5,0883
A61G5/0891,"{having rigid supports, e.g. seat or back supports which retain their shape after folding of the wheelchair}",A,61,G,5,0891
A61G5/10,"Parts, details or accessories",A,61,G,5,10
A61G5/1002,"{with toilet facilities (room closets, night chairs A47K11/04)}",A,61,G,5,1002
A61G5/1005,{Wheelchairs having brakes (braking mechanisms; locking devices against movement for hand carts B62B5/04; details of brake actuators on castors B60B33/0078; brakes in general F16D49/00 - F16D65/853)},A,61,G,5,1005
A61G5/1008,{for gradually slowing down the wheelchair},A,61,G,5,1008
A61G5/101,"{of the parking brake type, e.g. holding the wheelchair}",A,61,G,5,101
A61G5/1013,{engaging the wheel},A,61,G,5,1013
A61G5/1016,{on the rim},A,61,G,5,1016
A61G5/1018,{on the running surface},A,61,G,5,1018
A61G5/1021,{engaging specific brake elements},A,61,G,5,1021
A61G5/1024,{Brake discs},A,61,G,5,1024
A61G5/1027,"{Hub elements, e.g. drums}",A,61,G,5,1027
A61G5/1029,"{engaging a surface, e.g. floor or wall}",A,61,G,5,1029
A61G5/1032,"{engaging an element of the drive or transmission, e.g. drive belt, electrodynamic brake}",A,61,G,5,1032
A61G5/1035,{manipulated by wheelchair user},A,61,G,5,1035
A61G5/1037,{manipulated by assisting person},A,61,G,5,1037
A61G5/104,{Devices for lifting or tilting the whole wheelchair (transfer lifts A61G3/06; arrangements for adjusting the seat height A61G5/1059)},A,61,G,5,104
A61G5/1043,{Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs},A,61,G,5,1043
A61G5/1045,{for the seat portion},A,61,G,5,1045
A61G5/1048,{for the back-rest},A,61,G,5,1048
A61G5/1051,{Arrangements for steering},A,61,G,5,1051
A61G5/1054,"{Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion}",A,61,G,5,1054
A61G5/1056,{Arrangements for adjusting the seat},A,61,G,5,1056
A61G5/1059,{adjusting the height of the seat},A,61,G,5,1059
A61G5/1062,{adjusting the width of the seat},A,61,G,5,1062
A61G5/1064,{adjusting the depth of the seat},A,61,G,5,1064
A61G5/1067,{adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion},A,61,G,5,1067
A61G5/107,{positioning the whole seat forward or rearward},A,61,G,5,107
A61G5/1072,{rotating the whole seat around a vertical axis},A,61,G,5,1072
A61G5/1075,{tilting the whole seat backwards (tilting forwards for standing-up or sitting-down aids A61G5/14)},A,61,G,5,1075
A61G5/1078,{with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between wheels and frame},A,61,G,5,1078
A61G5/1081,{with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between frame and seat},A,61,G,5,1081
A61G5/1083,{Quickly-removable wheels},A,61,G,5,1083
A61G5/1086,{Anti-roll-back devices},A,61,G,5,1086
A61G5/1089,{Anti-tip devices},A,61,G,5,1089
A61G5/1091,"{Cushions, seats or abduction devices}",A,61,G,5,1091
A61G5/1094,"{Tables, working plates or trays}",A,61,G,5,1094
A61G5/1097,{Camber- or toe-adjusting means for the drive wheels},A,61,G,5,1097
A61G5/12,"Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet",A,61,G,5,12
A61G5/121,{for head or neck},A,61,G,5,121
A61G5/122,{for the back},A,61,G,5,122
A61G5/124,{for pelvis or buttocks},A,61,G,5,124
A61G5/125,{for arms},A,61,G,5,125
A61G5/127,{for lower legs},A,61,G,5,127
A61G5/128,{for feet},A,61,G,5,128
A61G5/14,Standing-up or sitting-down aids,A,61,G,5,14
A61G7/00,Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons (stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons A61G1/003),A,61,G,7,00
A61G7/0005,{Means for bathing bedridden persons},A,61,G,7,0005
A61G7/001,{with means for turning-over the patient},A,61,G,7,001
A61G7/0015,{having means for attaching a cabinet in order to transport bed and cabinet together},A,61,G,7,0015
A61G7/002,having adjustable mattress frame,A,61,G,7,002
A61G7/005,"tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position {(rocking beds for physical therapy A61H1/003; hanging patient inclined downwardly for drawing him out A61H2203/0493)}",A,61,G,7,005
A61G7/008,"tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling",A,61,G,7,008
A61G7/012,"raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame (A61G7/005, A61G7/008 take precedence)",A,61,G,7,012
A61G7/015,"divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position",A,61,G,7,015
A61G7/018,Control or drive mechanisms,A,61,G,7,018
A61G7/02,"with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets",A,61,G,7,02
A61G7/047,"Beds for special sanitary purposes {, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings (A61G7/02 takes precedence; means for bathing bed-ridden persons A61G7/0005)}",A,61,G,7,047
A61G7/05,"Parts, details or accessories of beds (devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 {; mattresses A47C27/00})",A,61,G,7,05
A61G7/0501,{Bed-clothes supports to alleviate the weight of the bed-clothes on the patient (bed cover holders A47C21/02)},A,61,G,7,0501
A61G7/0502,{Dispensers of disposable sheets},A,61,G,7,0502
A61G7/0503,"{Holders, support devices for receptacles, e.g. for drainage or urine bags (hanging-up devices for infusion A61M5/1414 )}",A,61,G,7,0503
A61G7/0504,"{Harnesses or restraining devices in order to evacuate a patient with the mattress, e.g. in situations of emergency, disaster or fire (restraining in general A61F5/37)}",A,61,G,7,0504
A61G7/0506,{Head or foot boards (head or foot boards for comfort or ergonomics A47C19/022)},A,61,G,7,0506
A61G7/0507,{Side-rails},A,61,G,7,0507
A61G7/0508,{characterised by a particular connection mechanism},A,61,G,7,0508
A61G7/0509,{sliding or pivoting downwards},A,61,G,7,0509
A61G7/051,{pivoting sideward},A,61,G,7,051
A61G7/0512,{characterised by customised length},A,61,G,7,0512
A61G7/0513,"{covering particular sections of the bed, e.g. one or more partial side-rail sections along the bed}",A,61,G,7,0513
A61G7/0514,{mounted to individual mattress supporting frame sections},A,61,G,7,0514
A61G7/0515,"{covering the full bed length, e.g. from head board to foot board}",A,61,G,7,0515
A61G7/0516,{with height adjustability},A,61,G,7,0516
A61G7/0518,{quickly removable},A,61,G,7,0518
A61G7/0519,"{stowable, e.g. underneath mattress}",A,61,G,7,0519
A61G7/052,"{characterised by safety means, e.g. to avoid injuries to patient or caregiver}",A,61,G,7,052
A61G7/0521,"{Anti-pinching means to avoid injuries to body parts when moving side-rails or mattress supports, e.g. gap and grid covers, side-rail parts with special shape or electronic means for warning}",A,61,G,7,0521
A61G7/0522,{Padding means to soften side-rail surfaces},A,61,G,7,0522
A61G7/0524,"{characterised by integrated accessories, e.g. bed control means, nurse call or reading lights}",A,61,G,7,0524
A61G7/0525,{Side-bolsters (rests specially adapted for beds A61G7/065; non-medical devices for prevention against falling-out A47C21/08)},A,61,G,7,0525
A61G7/0526,{Restraining enclosures (side-rails A61G7/0507; enclosures for maintaining a germ-free environment A61G10/005; restraining device for the body or for body parts A61F5/37)},A,61,G,7,0526
A61G7/0527,{Weighing devices},A,61,G,7,0527
A61G7/0528,{Steering or braking devices for castor wheels},A,61,G,7,0528
A61G7/053,"Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, {cane-like supports}",A,61,G,7,053
A61G7/0533,{Lifting poles},A,61,G,7,0533
A61G7/0536,"{Lifting straps, usually attached to the bed-end and grasped by the patient in order to raise himself into a sitting position}",A,61,G,7,0536
A61G7/057,"Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor {(ventilation openings in mattresses A47C21/042; pneumatic or hydraulic mattresses A47C27/08)}",A,61,G,7,057
A61G7/05707,"{with integral, body-bearing projections or protuberances}",A,61,G,7,05707
A61G7/05715,"{with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material}",A,61,G,7,05715
A61G7/05723,{with cut-outs or depressions in order to relieve the pressure on a part of the body (mattresses with cavities A47C27/142)},A,61,G,7,05723
A61G7/0573,{with mattress frames having alternately movable parts (adjustable mattress frames A61G7/015)},A,61,G,7,0573
A61G7/05738,"{with fluid-like particles, e.g. sand, mud, seeds, gel, beads}",A,61,G,7,05738
A61G7/05746,{fluidised by air flow},A,61,G,7,05746
A61G7/05753,"{air-evacuated, e.g. in order to adapt to the form of the patient (air-evacuated splints A61F5/05833)}",A,61,G,7,05753
A61G7/05761,"{where patient is supported on a free, unbounded, film or cushion of air}",A,61,G,7,05761
A61G7/05769,{with inflatable chambers},A,61,G,7,05769
A61G7/05776,{with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers},A,61,G,7,05776
A61G7/05784,"{with ventilating means, e.g. mattress or cushion with ventilating holes or ventilators}",A,61,G,7,05784
A61G7/05792,"{with low air loss function, e.g. in mattresses, overlays or beds}",A,61,G,7,05792
A61G7/065,Rests specially adapted therefor,A,61,G,7,065
A61G7/07,"for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests {(pillows in general A47G9/10)}",A,61,G,7,07
A61G7/072,{for the head only},A,61,G,7,072
A61G7/075,for the limbs,A,61,G,7,075
A61G7/0755,{for the legs or feet},A,61,G,7,0755
A61G7/08,Apparatus for transporting beds,A,61,G,7,08
A61G7/10,"Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto",A,61,G,7,10
A61G7/1001,{specially adapted for specific applications},A,61,G,7,1001
A61G7/1003,{mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub},A,61,G,7,1003
A61G7/1005,"{mounted on, or in combination with, a swimming-pool}",A,61,G,7,1005
A61G7/1007,{mounted on or in combination with a toilet},A,61,G,7,1007
A61G7/1009,{Buttock lifting device for placing bed-pans under patients},A,61,G,7,1009
A61G7/1011,{Picking up from the floor},A,61,G,7,1011
A61G7/1013,{Lifting of patients by},A,61,G,7,1013
A61G7/1015,"{Cables, chains or cords}",A,61,G,7,1015
A61G7/1017,"{Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms}",A,61,G,7,1017
A61G7/1019,{Vertical extending columns or mechanisms},A,61,G,7,1019
A61G7/1021,{Inflatable cushions},A,61,G,7,1021
A61G7/1023,{Slings used manually},A,61,G,7,1023
A61G7/1025,"{Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer}",A,61,G,7,1025
A61G7/1026,{Sliding sheets or mats},A,61,G,7,1026
A61G7/1028,{by a support moving on air cushion},A,61,G,7,1028
A61G7/103,{Transfer boards},A,61,G,7,103
A61G7/1032,{Endless belts},A,61,G,7,1032
A61G7/1034,"{Rollers, rails or other means}",A,61,G,7,1034
A61G7/1036,"{facilitating loading and unloading of the patient, e.g. using flaps or additional tilting}",A,61,G,7,1036
A61G7/1038,"{Manual lifting aids, e.g. frames or racks}",A,61,G,7,1038
A61G7/104,{Devices carried or supported by},A,61,G,7,104
A61G7/1042,{Rail systems (walking aids with suspension devices A61H3/008)},A,61,G,7,1042
A61G7/1044,"{Stationary fixed means, e.g. fixed to a surface or bed}",A,61,G,7,1044
A61G7/1046,"{Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels}",A,61,G,7,1046
A61G7/1048,{having auxiliary drive means},A,61,G,7,1048
A61G7/1049,"{Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients}",A,61,G,7,1049
A61G7/1051,{Flexible harnesses or slings},A,61,G,7,1051
A61G7/1053,{Rigid harnesses},A,61,G,7,1053
A61G7/1055,"{Suspended platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position}",A,61,G,7,1055
A61G7/1057,"{Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position}",A,61,G,7,1057
A61G7/1059,{Seats},A,61,G,7,1059
A61G7/1061,{Yokes},A,61,G,7,1061
A61G7/1063,{Safety means},A,61,G,7,1063
A61G7/1065,{with electronic monitoring},A,61,G,7,1065
A61G7/1067,{for adjustable bases},A,61,G,7,1067
A61G7/1069,{for quick release},A,61,G,7,1069
A61G7/1071,{using redundant drives},A,61,G,7,1071
A61G7/1073,"{Parts, details or accessories}",A,61,G,7,1073
A61G7/1074,{Devices foldable for storage},A,61,G,7,1074
A61G7/1076,{Means for rotating around a vertical axis},A,61,G,7,1076
A61G7/1078,{Clamps for flexible harnesses},A,61,G,7,1078
A61G7/108,{Weighing means},A,61,G,7,108
A61G7/1082,{Rests specially adapted for},A,61,G,7,1082
A61G7/1084,{Head or neck},A,61,G,7,1084
A61G7/1086,{Upper body},A,61,G,7,1086
A61G7/1088,{Back},A,61,G,7,1088
A61G7/109,"{Lower body, e.g. pelvis, buttocks}",A,61,G,7,109
A61G7/1092,{the arms},A,61,G,7,1092
A61G7/1094,{Hand or wrist},A,61,G,7,1094
A61G7/1096,"{Knee, upper or lower leg}",A,61,G,7,1096
A61G7/1098,{Ankle or foot},A,61,G,7,1098
A61G7/16,converting a lying surface into a chair,A,61,G,7,16
A61G7/165,{Chair detachable from bed},A,61,G,7,165
A61G9/00,"Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals (urinals worn by the patient A61F5/44)",A,61,G,9,00
A61G9/003,{Bed-pans},A,61,G,9,003
A61G9/006,{Urinals},A,61,G,9,006
A61G9/02,Cleaning devices {(washing and rinsing machines for crockery and tableware A47L15/00)},A,61,G,9,02
A61G10/00,"Treatment rooms {or enclosures} for medical purposes (baby incubators, couveuses A61G11/00; devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen or the like A61H33/14  {; for isolating individuals from external stimuli A61M21/0094} ; containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection in general A62B31/00)",A,61,G,10,00
A61G10/005,"{Isolators, i.e. enclosures generally comprising flexible walls for maintaining a germ-free environment}",A,61,G,10,005
A61G10/02,"with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms (dust-free laboratory rooms B01L1/04; decompression arrangements B63C11/32; arrangements or adaptations in aircraft B64D13/00; air-conditioning in general F24F)",A,61,G,10,02
A61G10/023,{Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure},A,61,G,10,023
A61G10/026,{for hyperbaric oxygen therapy},A,61,G,10,026
A61G10/04,Oxygen tents {; Oxygen hoods},A,61,G,10,04
A61G11/00,Baby-incubators; Couveuses,A,61,G,11,00
A61G11/001,{with height-adjustable elements},A,61,G,11,001
A61G11/002,{height-adjustable patient support},A,61,G,11,002
A61G11/003,{height-adjustable heater},A,61,G,11,003
A61G11/004,{height-adjustable light source},A,61,G,11,004
A61G11/005,"{with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls}",A,61,G,11,005
A61G11/006,{by pivoting},A,61,G,11,006
A61G11/007,{by translating},A,61,G,11,007
A61G11/008,"{tiltable about a horizontal axis, e.g. oscillating}",A,61,G,11,008
A61G11/009,"{with hand insertion windows, e.g. in the walls}",A,61,G,11,009
A61G12/00,"Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food {(service or tea-tables, trolleys or wagons A47B31/00)}; Prescription lists",A,61,G,12,00
A61G12/001,"{Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies (carts specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis A61B50/13; hand carts B62B3/00)}",A,61,G,12,001
A61G12/002,"{Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply (vertical ducts or channels for receiving utility lines E04F17/08; installations of electric cables or lines, wall trunking H02G3/0431; structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles F21V33/0068; stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles F16M11/00; buildings for public purposes E04H3/08)}",A,61,G,12,002
A61G12/004,{mounted on the ceiling},A,61,G,12,004
A61G12/005,{mounted on the wall},A,61,G,12,005
A61G12/007,"{mounted on the floor, e.g. tracks}",A,61,G,12,007
A61G12/008,"{mounted on a mobile base, e.g. on a trolley}",A,61,G,12,008
A61G13/00,"Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor (illumination of operating tables F21L, F21S or F21V {; adjustability of tables in general A47B9/00; tables for radiation diagnosis A61B6/04, drainage or irrigation pans, bags, or attachments A61G7/02, A61G7/0503})",A,61,G,13,00
A61G13/0009,{Obstetrical tables or delivery beds (chairs for gynaecological purposes A61G15/005)},A,61,G,13,0009
A61G13/0018,{Physician's examining tables},A,61,G,13,0018
A61G13/0027,"{Autopsy, embalming or morgue tables}",A,61,G,13,0027
A61G13/0036,{Orthopaedic operating tables (devices for stretching fractured limbs A61F5/04)},A,61,G,13,0036
A61G13/0045,{specially adapted for hand or wrist surgeries},A,61,G,13,0045
A61G13/0054,{specially adapted for back or spinal surgeries},A,61,G,13,0054
A61G13/0063,{specially adapted for knee surgeries},A,61,G,13,0063
A61G13/0072,{specially adapted for shoulder surgeries},A,61,G,13,0072
A61G13/0081,{specially adapted for hip surgeries},A,61,G,13,0081
A61G13/009,"{Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables (with incorporated massage means A61H2201/0138)}",A,61,G,13,009
A61G13/02,Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor,A,61,G,13,02
A61G13/04,tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis,A,61,G,13,04
A61G13/06,raising or lowering of the whole table surface (A61G13/04 takes precedence),A,61,G,13,06
A61G13/08,the table being divided into different adjustable sections,A,61,G,13,08
A61G13/10,"Parts, details or accessories (surgical drape sheets A61B46/00)",A,61,G,13,10
A61G13/101,{Clamping means for connecting accessories to the operating table (supports as part of surgical instruments A61B90/50)},A,61,G,13,101
A61G13/102,"{Fluid drainage means for collecting bodily fluids from the operating table, e.g. for blood, urine (drainage on the patient A61M1/00)}",A,61,G,13,102
A61G13/104,"{Adaptations for table mobility, e.g. arrangement of wheels}",A,61,G,13,104
A61G13/105,"{Portable, foldable or collapsible tables, e.g. for surgery or treatment (portable, foldable or collapsible chairs for surgery or dental treatment A61G15/002)}",A,61,G,13,105
A61G13/107,{Supply appliances (supply appliances for dental machines A61C1/0007)},A,61,G,13,107
A61G13/108,"{Means providing sterile air at a surgical operation table or area (treatment rooms A61G10/00; instruments or implements for sterile operation A61B90/00; sterilisation of air A61L9/00; purification of air in air-conditioning systems F24F3/16, F24F8/00)}",A,61,G,13,108
A61G13/12,Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces {(rests for the surgeon A61B90/60; restraining devices A61F5/37)},A,61,G,13,12
A61G13/1205,{for specific parts of the body},A,61,G,13,1205
A61G13/121,{Head or neck},A,61,G,13,121
A61G13/1215,{with patient airway positioning devices (guiding means for tracheal tubes A61M16/0488)},A,61,G,13,1215
A61G13/122,"{Upper body, e.g. chest}",A,61,G,13,122
A61G13/1225,{Back},A,61,G,13,1225
A61G13/123,"{Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks}",A,61,G,13,123
A61G13/1235,{Arms},A,61,G,13,1235
A61G13/124,{Hands or wrists},A,61,G,13,124
A61G13/1245,"{Knees, upper or lower legs}",A,61,G,13,1245
A61G13/125,{Ankles or feet},A,61,G,13,125
A61G13/1255,{Shoulders},A,61,G,13,1255
A61G13/126,{with specific supporting surface},A,61,G,13,126
A61G13/1265,{having inflatable chambers},A,61,G,13,1265
A61G13/127,{having chambers filled with liquid or gel},A,61,G,13,127
A61G13/1275,{having air-evacuated chambers in order to adapt to the form of the patient (for preventing bed-sores A61G7/05753)},A,61,G,13,1275
A61G13/128,{with mechanical surface adaptations},A,61,G,13,128
A61G13/1285,"{having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable}",A,61,G,13,1285
A61G13/129,"{having surface parts for adaptation of the size, e.g. for extension or reduction (tables with different adjustable sections A61G13/08)}",A,61,G,13,129
A61G13/1295,{having alignment devices for the patient's body},A,61,G,13,1295
A61G15/00,"Operating chairs; Dental chairs (barbers' chairs A47C1/04); Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands",A,61,G,15,00
A61G15/002,"{Foldable, portable or collapsible chairs, e.g. for surgery or dental treatment (portable, foldable or collapsible tables for surgery or treatment A61G13/105)}",A,61,G,15,002
A61G15/005,"{Chairs specially adapted for gynaecological purposes, e.g. obstetrical chairs}",A,61,G,15,005
A61G15/007,{Physiotherapeutic chairs (with incorporated massage means A61H1/00)},A,61,G,15,007
A61G15/02,Chairs with means to adjust position of patient; Controls therefor,A,61,G,15,02
A61G15/08,associated with seats for the surgeon or dentist,A,61,G,15,08
A61G15/10,"Parts, details or accessories (A61G15/14 takes precedence; dental instruments A61C)",A,61,G,15,10
A61G15/105,{Auxiliary supports for children},A,61,G,15,105
A61G15/12,"Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet {(A61G15/105 takes precedence)}",A,61,G,15,12
A61G15/125,{Head-rests},A,61,G,15,125
A61G15/14,Dental work stands; Accessories therefor,A,61,G,15,14
A61G15/16,"Storage, holding or carrying means for dental handpieces or the like",A,61,G,15,16
A61G15/18,including retractor for storing flexible hose,A,61,G,15,18
A61G17/00,Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns,A,61,G,17,00
A61G17/001,{Reusable},A,61,G,17,001
A61G17/002,{Coffins with cooling arrangements for the corpse},A,61,G,17,002
A61G17/004,{specially adapted to be cremated},A,61,G,17,004
A61G17/007,"characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials",A,61,G,17,007
A61G17/0073,{Cardboard},A,61,G,17,0073
A61G17/0076,{Metal},A,61,G,17,0076
A61G17/0106,{Wood},A,61,G,17,0106
A61G17/0136,{Plastic material},A,61,G,17,0136
A61G17/0166,{Glass},A,61,G,17,0166
A61G17/02,Coffin closures; Packings therefor,A,61,G,17,02
A61G17/024,{Sliding closures},A,61,G,17,024
A61G17/028,{Swinging closures},A,61,G,17,028
A61G17/032,{Support for closures (support for whole coffin A61G19/00)},A,61,G,17,032
A61G17/034,"{Foldable, pliable or separable closures}",A,61,G,17,034
A61G17/036,{Packings and seals},A,61,G,17,036
A61G17/04,Fittings for coffins,A,61,G,17,04
A61G17/0405,"{Joints, e.g. hinges}",A,61,G,17,0405
A61G17/0407,{Corner structures},A,61,G,17,0407
A61G17/041,{Handles},A,61,G,17,041
A61G17/042,{Linings and veneer},A,61,G,17,042
A61G17/044,{Corpse supports},A,61,G,17,044
A61G17/045,{Rack for flowers},A,61,G,17,045
A61G17/047,{Devices for absorbing decomposition liquid},A,61,G,17,047
A61G17/048,{Adaptations or accessories specially adapted for decomposing gas},A,61,G,17,048
A61G17/06,Sacks for corpses; Corpse wrappings,A,61,G,17,06
A61G17/08,Urns (columbaria E04H13/00),A,61,G,17,08
A61G19/00,Hoisting or lowering devices for coffins,A,61,G,19,00
A61G21/00,Funeral aspects of hearses or like vehicles,A,61,G,21,00
A61G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,61,G,99,00
A61G2200/00,Information related to the kind of patient or his position,A,61,G,2200,00
A61G2200/10,Type of patient,A,61,G,2200,10
A61G2200/12,Women,A,61,G,2200,12
A61G2200/14,Children,A,61,G,2200,14
A61G2200/16,"bariatric, e.g. heavy or obese",A,61,G,2200,16
A61G2200/18,tall,A,61,G,2200,18
A61G2200/20,"with asymmetric abilities, e.g. hemiplegic or missing a limb",A,61,G,2200,20
A61G2200/30,Specific positions of the patient,A,61,G,2200,30
A61G2200/32,lying,A,61,G,2200,32
A61G2200/322,lateral,A,61,G,2200,322
A61G2200/325,prone,A,61,G,2200,325
A61G2200/327,supine,A,61,G,2200,327
A61G2200/34,sitting,A,61,G,2200,34
A61G2200/36,standing,A,61,G,2200,36
A61G2200/38,kneeling,A,61,G,2200,38
A61G2200/50,the patient is supported by a specific part of the body,A,61,G,2200,50
A61G2200/52,Underarm,A,61,G,2200,52
A61G2200/54,Shoulder,A,61,G,2200,54
A61G2200/56,Calf,A,61,G,2200,56
A61G2200/58,Thigh,A,61,G,2200,58
A61G2200/60,Elbow,A,61,G,2200,60
A61G2203/00,General characteristics of devices,A,61,G,2203,00
A61G2203/10,"characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering",A,61,G,2203,10
A61G2203/12,Remote controls,A,61,G,2203,12
A61G2203/14,Joysticks,A,61,G,2203,14
A61G2203/16,Touchpads,A,61,G,2203,16
A61G2203/18,"by patient's head, eyes, facial muscles or voice",A,61,G,2203,18
A61G2203/20,Displays or monitors,A,61,G,2203,20
A61G2203/22,"for automatically guiding movable devices, e.g. stretchers or wheelchairs in a hospital",A,61,G,2203,22
A61G2203/30,characterised by sensor means,A,61,G,2203,30
A61G2203/32,for force,A,61,G,2203,32
A61G2203/34,for pressure,A,61,G,2203,34
A61G2203/36,for motion,A,61,G,2203,36
A61G2203/38,for torque,A,61,G,2203,38
A61G2203/40,for distance,A,61,G,2203,40
A61G2203/42,for inclination,A,61,G,2203,42
A61G2203/44,for weight,A,61,G,2203,44
A61G2203/46,for temperature,A,61,G,2203,46
A61G2203/70,"with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort",A,61,G,2203,70
A61G2203/72,for collision prevention,A,61,G,2203,72
A61G2203/723,"Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags",A,61,G,2203,723
A61G2203/726,"for automatic deactivation, e.g. deactivation of actuators or motors",A,61,G,2203,726
A61G2203/74,for anti-shear when adjusting furniture,A,61,G,2203,74
A61G2203/76,for nesting or stacking,A,61,G,2203,76
A61G2203/78,for clamping,A,61,G,2203,78
A61G2203/80,"for connecting a trolley to a device, e.g. bed or column table",A,61,G,2203,80
A61G2203/90,biodegradable,A,61,G,2203,90
A61G2205/00,General identification or selection means,A,61,G,2205,00
A61G2205/10,Bar codes,A,61,G,2205,10
A61G2205/20,Color codes,A,61,G,2205,20
A61G2205/30,Printed labels,A,61,G,2205,30
A61G2205/40,"by shape or form, e.g. by using shape recognition",A,61,G,2205,40
A61G2205/50,"using icons or symbolic figures, e.g. by a graphical representation symbolising the type of pathology or the organ by an image",A,61,G,2205,50
A61G2205/60,"using magnetic or electronic identifications, e.g. chips, RFID, electronic tags",A,61,G,2205,60
A61G2210/00,Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis,A,61,G,2210,00
A61G2210/10,for orthopedics,A,61,G,2210,10
A61G2210/20,for dialysis,A,61,G,2210,20
A61G2210/30,for intensive care,A,61,G,2210,30
A61G2210/50,for radiography,A,61,G,2210,50
A61G2210/70,for cooling,A,61,G,2210,70
A61G2210/90,for heating,A,61,G,2210,90
A61G2220/00,Adaptations of particular transporting means,A,61,G,2220,00
A61G2220/10,Aircrafts,A,61,G,2220,10
A61G2220/12,Trains,A,61,G,2220,12
A61G2220/14,Cars,A,61,G,2220,14
A61G2220/145,driven by a patient sitting in a wheelchair,A,61,G,2220,145
A61G2220/16,Buses,A,61,G,2220,16
A61G2220/18,Motorbikes,A,61,G,2220,18
A61G2220/20,Bicycles,A,61,G,2220,20
A61H,"PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY (electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, radiation therapy, ultrasound therapy A61N)",A,61,H,,
A61H1/00,"Apparatus for passive exercising (A61H5/00 takes precedence); Vibrating apparatus {(driving means for vibrating A61H23/00)}; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones",A,61,H,1,00
A61H1/001,{Apparatus for applying movements to the whole body},A,61,H,1,001
A61H1/003,{Rocking or oscillating around a horizontal axis transversal to the body},A,61,H,1,003
A61H1/005,"{Moveable platform, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platform for standing, sitting, laying, leaning}",A,61,H,1,005
A61H1/006,"{Apparatus for applying pressure or blows for compressive stressing of a part of the skeletal structure, e.g. for preventing or alleviating osteoporosis}",A,61,H,1,006
A61H1/008,"{Apparatus for applying pressure or blows almost perpendicular to the body or limb axis, e.g. chiropractic devices for repositioning vertebrae, correcting deformation}",A,61,H,1,008
A61H1/02,Stretching or bending {or torsioning} apparatus for exercising,A,61,H,1,02
A61H2001/0203,{Rotation of a body part around its longitudinal axis},A,61,H,2001,0203
A61H2001/0207,{Nutating movement of a body part around its articulation},A,61,H,2001,0207
A61H2001/0211,{Walking coordination of arms and legs},A,61,H,2001,0211
A61H1/0214,{by rotating cycling movement},A,61,H,1,0214
A61H1/0218,{Drawing-out devices (suspension devices for supporting the patient in upright walking or standing position A61H3/008; orthopedic devices for non-surgical treatment A61F5/01; stretching fractured limbs A61F5/04)},A,61,H,1,0218
A61H1/0222,{Traction tables (A61H1/0229 take precedence)},A,61,H,1,0222
A61H1/0229,"{by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it}",A,61,H,1,0229
A61H2001/0233,"{Pulsating, alternating, fluctuating}",A,61,H,2001,0233
A61H1/0237,{for the lower limbs},A,61,H,1,0237
A61H1/024,{Knee (A61H1/0255 takes precedence)},A,61,H,1,024
A61H1/0244,{Hip (A61H1/0255 takes precedence)},A,61,H,1,0244
A61H2001/0248,{by separating the legs laterally},A,61,H,2001,0248
A61H2001/0251,{by moving the legs together laterally},A,61,H,2001,0251
A61H1/0255,"{Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane (A61H1/0214 takes precedence)}",A,61,H,1,0255
A61H1/0259,{moved by translation},A,61,H,1,0259
A61H1/0262,{Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk (A61H3/00 takes precedence)},A,61,H,1,0262
A61H1/0266,{Foot},A,61,H,1,0266
A61H2001/027,{Toes},A,61,H,2001,027
A61H1/0274,{for the upper limbs},A,61,H,1,0274
A61H1/0277,{Elbow},A,61,H,1,0277
A61H1/0281,{Shoulder},A,61,H,1,0281
A61H1/0285,{Hand},A,61,H,1,0285
A61H1/0288,{Fingers},A,61,H,1,0288
A61H1/0292,{for the spinal column (A61H1/0218 takes precedence)},A,61,H,1,0292
A61H1/0296,{Neck},A,61,H,1,0296
A61H3/00,"Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about (apparatus for helping babies to walk A47D13/04; {orthopaedic devices for correcting deformities of, or supporting, limbs A61F5/0102}; exercising apparatus for the feet or toes A63B23/10; {stairways or ramps E04F11/00})",A,61,H,3,00
A61H2003/001,{on steps or stairways},A,61,H,2003,001
A61H2003/002,{with attached or incorporated article carrying means},A,61,H,2003,002
A61H2003/003,{Umbrellas},A,61,H,2003,003
A61H2003/004,{Trays},A,61,H,2003,004
A61H2003/005,"{with knee, leg or stump rests}",A,61,H,2003,005
A61H2003/006,"{with forearm rests, i.e. for non-used arms}",A,61,H,2003,006
A61H2003/007,"{secured to the patient, e.g. with belts}",A,61,H,2003,007
A61H3/008,"{Using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses (drawing-out devices A61H1/0218)}",A,61,H,3,008
A61H3/02,Crutches,A,61,H,3,02
A61H2003/0205,"{Crutches with no pivoting movement during use, e.g. tripods}",A,61,H,2003,0205
A61H2003/0211,"{with curved ground-engaging means, i.e. rockers}",A,61,H,2003,0211
A61H2003/0216,"{Crutches in which movement is limited to a pivoting in one plane, e.g. 2-point supports}",A,61,H,2003,0216
A61H2003/0222,{with means for grasping or picking-up objects},A,61,H,2003,0222
A61H2003/0227,{convertible from armpit- into forearm-model},A,61,H,2003,0227
A61H2003/0233,{convertible from armpit crutch into cane},A,61,H,2003,0233
A61H2003/0238,{convertible from forearm crutch into cane},A,61,H,2003,0238
A61H3/0244,{Arrangements for storing or keeping upright when not in use},A,61,H,3,0244
A61H2003/025,{with devices for securing a pair of crutches together},A,61,H,2003,025
A61H2003/0255,"{on a single crutch for being fixed on or supported by a wall, furniture or the like}",A,61,H,2003,0255
A61H2003/0261,{on walls or furniture for receiving single crutches},A,61,H,2003,0261
A61H2003/0266,{with magnetic fixing},A,61,H,2003,0266
A61H2003/0272,"{on a single crutch allowing it to remain upright when not in use, e.g. retractable tripods (A61H2003/0205 takes precedence)}",A,61,H,2003,0272
A61H3/0277,{Shock absorbers therefor},A,61,H,3,0277
A61H2003/0283,{using elastomeric material},A,61,H,2003,0283
A61H3/0288,{Ferrules or tips therefor (for walking sticks or umbrellas A45B9/04)},A,61,H,3,0288
A61H2003/0294,{comprising a ball-and-socket joint},A,61,H,2003,0294
A61H3/04,Wheeled walking aids for disabled persons {(A61H3/06 takes precedence)},A,61,H,3,04
A61H2003/043,{with a drive mechanism},A,61,H,2003,043
A61H2003/046,{with braking means},A,61,H,2003,046
A61H3/06,Walking aids for blind persons (replacing direct visual perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08),A,61,H,3,06
A61H3/061,{with electronic detecting or guiding means},A,61,H,3,061
A61H2003/063,{with tactile perception},A,61,H,2003,063
A61H2003/065,{in the form of braille},A,61,H,2003,065
A61H3/066,"{Installations on the floor, e.g. special surfaces, to guide blind persons}",A,61,H,3,066
A61H3/068,{Sticks for blind persons},A,61,H,3,068
A61H5/00,Exercisers for the eyes,A,61,H,5,00
A61H5/005,{Exercisers for training the stereoscopic view},A,61,H,5,005
A61H7/00,Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for (electro-medical massage devices applying electric current by contact A61N1/18),A,61,H,7,00
A61H7/001,{without substantial movement between the skin and the device},A,61,H,7,001
A61H7/002,{by rubbing or brushing},A,61,H,7,002
A61H7/003,{Hand-held or hand-driven devices},A,61,H,7,003
A61H7/004,"{power-driven, e.g. electrical}",A,61,H,7,004
A61H7/005,{hand-held},A,61,H,7,005
A61H7/006,"{Helmets for head-massage (baths for the head A61H35/008; washing, rinsing, drying A45D)}",A,61,H,7,006
A61H7/007,{Kneading},A,61,H,7,007
A61H7/008,{Suction kneading},A,61,H,7,008
A61H2007/009,{having massage elements rotating on parallel output axis},A,61,H,2007,009
A61H9/00,Pneumatic or hydraulic massage,A,61,H,9,00
A61H9/0007,{Pulsating},A,61,H,9,0007
A61H2009/0014,"{with particles, e.g. sand}",A,61,H,2009,0014
A61H9/0021,{Hydraulic massage},A,61,H,9,0021
A61H9/0028,{Hand-held devices for spraying and removing liquid while moved on the skin},A,61,H,9,0028
A61H2009/0035,{with cabin for the whole body},A,61,H,2009,0035
A61H2009/0042,{with water recirculation},A,61,H,2009,0042
A61H9/005,{Pneumatic massage},A,61,H,9,005
A61H9/0057,{Suction (suction kneading A61H7/008)},A,61,H,9,0057
A61H2009/0064,"{suction by releasing a flexible cup after deformation, i.e. without further vacuum source}",A,61,H,2009,0064
A61H9/0071,"{by localized pressure, e.g. air streams or jets}",A,61,H,9,0071
A61H9/0078,{with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs (mattresses for preventing bed-sores with alternated pressurized chambers A61G7/05776)},A,61,H,9,0078
A61H9/0085,"{Inflated by user's body movement, e.g. ambulatory devices}",A,61,H,9,0085
A61H9/0092,{Cuffs therefor},A,61,H,9,0092
A61H11/00,"Belts, strips or combs for massage purposes",A,61,H,11,00
A61H2011/005,{with belt or strap expanding and contracting around an encircled body part},A,61,H,2011,005
A61H11/02,Massage devices with strips oscillating lengthwise,A,61,H,11,02
A61H13/00,Gum massage,A,61,H,13,00
A61H13/005,{Hydraulic gum massage},A,61,H,13,005
A61H15/00,"Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains",A,61,H,15,00
A61H2015/0007,{with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis},A,61,H,2015,0007
A61H2015/0014,"{cylinder-like, i.e. rollers}",A,61,H,2015,0014
A61H2015/0021,{multiple on the same axis},A,61,H,2015,0021
A61H2015/0028,"{disc-like, i.e. diameter substantially greater than width}",A,61,H,2015,0028
A61H2015/0035,{multiple on the same axis},A,61,H,2015,0035
A61H2015/0042,{Balls or spheres},A,61,H,2015,0042
A61H2015/005,{multiple on the same axis},A,61,H,2015,005
A61H2015/0057,{the axis being resiliently biased},A,61,H,2015,0057
A61H2015/0064,{with freely rotating spheres},A,61,H,2015,0064
A61H2015/0071,{with balls or rollers having built-in vibrating means},A,61,H,2015,0071
A61H15/0078,{power-driven},A,61,H,15,0078
A61H15/0085,{hand-held},A,61,H,15,0085
A61H15/0092,{hand-held (A61H15/0085 takes precedence)},A,61,H,15,0092
A61H15/02,"adapted for simultaneous treatment with light, heat or drugs",A,61,H,15,02
A61H19/00,Massage for the genitals; {Devices for improving sexual intercourse (penis erection devices A61F5/41; vibration or percussion related aspects A61H23/00)},A,61,H,19,00
A61H19/30,{Devices for external stimulation of the genitals},A,61,H,19,30
A61H19/32,"{for inserting the genitals therein, e.g. vibrating rings for males or breast stimulating devices}",A,61,H,19,32
A61H19/34,{For clitoral stimulation},A,61,H,19,34
A61H19/40,{Devices insertable in the genitals},A,61,H,19,40
A61H19/44,"{Having substantially cylindrical shape, e.g. dildos}",A,61,H,19,44
A61H19/50,{Devices for use during sexual intercourse},A,61,H,19,50
A61H21/00,"Massage devices for cavities of the body {, e.g. nose, ears and anus (for the genitals A61H19/00); Vibration or percussion related aspects A61H23/00}",A,61,H,21,00
A61H23/00,"Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms {(apparatus for passive exercising A61H1/00; generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations in general B06B)}",A,61,H,23,00
A61H2023/002,{having a percussion element combined with a passive spacer element for bearing against the skin},A,61,H,2023,002
A61H23/004,"{With mechanical drive, e.g. spring mechanism or vibrating unit being hit for starting vibration and then applied to the body of a patient}",A,61,H,23,004
A61H23/006,{Percussion or tapping massage (hand percussion A61H23/06)},A,61,H,23,006
A61H23/008,{using shock waves},A,61,H,23,008
A61H23/02,with electric or magnetic drive,A,61,H,23,02
A61H2023/0209,{powered with frequencies not related to mains frequency},A,61,H,2023,0209
A61H23/0218,{with alternating magnetic fields producing a translating or oscillating movement},A,61,H,23,0218
A61H2023/0227,{with magnetostrictive elements},A,61,H,2023,0227
A61H23/0236,"{using sonic waves, e.g. using loudspeakers}",A,61,H,23,0236
A61H23/0245,"{with ultrasonic transducers, e.g. piezo-electric}",A,61,H,23,0245
A61H23/0254,{with rotary motor},A,61,H,23,0254
A61H23/0263,{using rotating unbalanced masses},A,61,H,23,0263
A61H2023/0272,{multiple masses each rotated by an individual motor},A,61,H,2023,0272
A61H2023/0281,{multiple masses driven by the same motor},A,61,H,2023,0281
A61H2023/029,{with variable angular positioning},A,61,H,2023,029
A61H23/04,"with hydraulic or pneumatic drive {(hydraulic or Pneumatic massages, A61H9/00; underwater massages, A61H33/00)}",A,61,H,23,04
A61H2023/045,"{using hydrostatic pressure, e.g. high density fluids}",A,61,H,2023,045
A61H23/06,"Hand percussion {, i.e. Hand driven (chiropractic devices, A61H1/008, A61H1/006)}",A,61,H,23,06
A61H31/00,"Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage (artificial respiration by treatment with gas or air, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration A61M16/00; applying electric currents by contact electrodes for stimulation, e.g. heart pace-makers A61N1/36 {; teaching or training models, demonstration models for medical purposes G09B23/288})",A,61,H,31,00
A61H2031/001,{fixed on the chest by suction},A,61,H,2031,001
A61H2031/002,{fixed on the chest by adhesives},A,61,H,2031,002
A61H2031/003,{with alternated thorax decompression due to lateral compression},A,61,H,2031,003
A61H31/004,{Heart stimulation},A,61,H,31,004
A61H31/005,{with feedback for the user},A,61,H,31,005
A61H31/006,{Power driven},A,61,H,31,006
A61H31/007,{Manual driven},A,61,H,31,007
A61H31/008,"{Supine patient supports or bases, e.g. improving air-way access to the lungs}",A,61,H,31,008
A61H31/02,"""Iron-lungs"" {, i.e. involving chest expansion by applying underpressure thereon}, whether or not combined with gas breathing means",A,61,H,31,02
A61H2031/025,"{using the same pump for pressure and vacuum, not being driven at the respiratory rate, e.g. blowers}",A,61,H,2031,025
A61H33/00,"Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes (A61H35/00 takes precedence; {sprays acting on a body or body part not immersed in water A61H9/00; means for washing bed-ridden persons A61G7/0005;} for sub aquatic intestinal cleaning A61M9/00; {isolation chambers A61M21/0094; } electric or magnetic baths, applying ionised fluids A61N1/44 {; heater for bath tubs F24H1/54})",A,61,H,33,00
A61H2033/0004,{Bathing devices specially adapted for treating burned patients},A,61,H,2033,0004
A61H2033/0008,{Arrangement for cleaning the installation before or after use},A,61,H,2033,0008
A61H2033/0012,{by rinsing},A,61,H,2033,0012
A61H2033/0016,{using cleansing products},A,61,H,2033,0016
A61H2033/002,{by blowing air through the installation after the bath has been emptied},A,61,H,2033,002
A61H2033/0025,{by connecting the air lines with the drain},A,61,H,2033,0025
A61H2033/0029,{with ultrasonics},A,61,H,2033,0029
A61H2033/0033,"{by draining-off pumps, nozzles, waterlines by gravity}",A,61,H,2033,0033
A61H2033/0037,{Arrangement for cleaning the fluid during use},A,61,H,2033,0037
A61H2033/0041,"{Cleaning and recovery of the fluid without mixing the cleaned and uncleaned fluid, e.g. using a recovery tank}",A,61,H,2033,0041
A61H2033/0045,{with heat-recovery of waste fluid},A,61,H,2033,0045
A61H33/005,{Electrical circuits therefor},A,61,H,33,005
A61H2033/0054,{with liquid level detectors},A,61,H,2033,0054
A61H2033/0058,{controlled by the user},A,61,H,2033,0058
A61H2033/0062,{with electro-pneumatic or -hydraulic switches},A,61,H,2033,0062
A61H2033/0066,"{with low-voltage switching, e.g. using optical isolators, isolated transformers}",A,61,H,2033,0066
A61H2033/007,"{with capacitors, e.g. proximity switches}",A,61,H,2033,007
A61H2033/0075,{with opto-electric switches},A,61,H,2033,0075
A61H2033/0079,"{using remote control signal transmission devices, e.g. ultrasonic, infra-red}",A,61,H,2033,0079
A61H2033/0083,{Illumination},A,61,H,2033,0083
A61H33/0087,{Therapeutic baths with agitated or circulated water},A,61,H,33,0087
A61H33/0091,"{Water agitated by means moving in the bath, i.e. without water connections to an outside pump circuit}",A,61,H,33,0091
A61H33/0095,{Arrangements for varying the temperature of the liquid},A,61,H,33,0095
A61H33/02,"Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths {(A61H33/6026 takes precedence)}",A,61,H,33,02
A61H2033/021,{Nozzles having flow-regulation means},A,61,H,2033,021
A61H2033/022,{with control means for regulating the air volume aspirated by a water jet},A,61,H,2033,022
A61H2033/023,"{with means in the air supply lines to prevent back-feed of water, e.g. anti-backflow valves, draining devices}",A,61,H,2033,023
A61H33/025,"{Aerating mats or frames, e.g. to be put in a bath-tub}",A,61,H,33,025
A61H33/026,{Gas nozzles specially adapted therefor},A,61,H,33,026
A61H33/027,{Gas-water mixing nozzles therefor},A,61,H,33,027
A61H33/028,"{Means for producing a flow of gas, e.g. blowers, compressors}",A,61,H,33,028
A61H33/04,"Appliances for sand, mud {, wax} or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions",A,61,H,33,04
A61H2033/041,{Baths with dry sand or other dry particles},A,61,H,2033,041
A61H2033/042,{gas-fluidised or gas-heated during use},A,61,H,2033,042
A61H2033/043,{Foam baths},A,61,H,2033,043
A61H2033/044,"{Baths with herbs, e.g. infusions}",A,61,H,2033,044
A61H2033/045,{Liquid-metal baths},A,61,H,2033,045
A61H2033/046,{Mud baths;  Baths using sand or other particles in water},A,61,H,2033,046
A61H2033/047,{Paraffin or wax baths},A,61,H,2033,047
A61H2033/048,"{Baths using solutions, e.g. salts}",A,61,H,2033,048
A61H33/06,"Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths {(artificial climate rooms A61G10/02)}",A,61,H,33,06
A61H2033/061,{Artificial hot-air baths},A,61,H,2033,061
A61H2033/062,{Artificial cold-air baths},A,61,H,2033,062
A61H33/063,{Heaters specifically designed therefor},A,61,H,33,063
A61H33/065,{with steam generators},A,61,H,33,065
A61H33/066,{Cabins therefor},A,61,H,33,066
A61H33/067,"{Installations for the inside of such cabins, e.g. seats}",A,61,H,33,067
A61H2033/068,{Steam baths},A,61,H,2033,068
A61H33/08,Air douches for hygienic purposes (hair-driers A45D20/00; body-drying devices A47K10/48; electric heating elements H05B),A,61,H,33,08
A61H33/10,Devices on tubs for steam baths,A,61,H,33,10
A61H33/12,Steam baths for the face,A,61,H,33,12
A61H33/14,"Devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen, or the like (production of ozone or hydrogen C01B, C25B1/02)",A,61,H,33,14
A61H2033/141,"{with ionised gas, e.g. ozone}",A,61,H,2033,141
A61H2033/143,{with oxygen},A,61,H,2033,143
A61H2033/145,{with CO2},A,61,H,2033,145
A61H2033/146,{with nitrogen},A,61,H,2033,146
A61H2033/148,{with hydrogen},A,61,H,2033,148
A61H33/60,{Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00 (plumbing E03C1/00)},A,61,H,33,60
A61H33/6005,"{Special constructive structural details of the bathtub, e.g. of the walls or supporting structure}",A,61,H,33,6005
A61H33/601,{Inlet to the bath},A,61,H,33,601
A61H33/6015,{Cascade massage},A,61,H,33,6015
A61H33/6021,{Nozzles},A,61,H,33,6021
A61H33/6026,{Nozzles in the bathtub connected to an outside pump circuit without modification of the walls},A,61,H,33,6026
A61H33/6031,{Extendible or retractable},A,61,H,33,6031
A61H33/6036,{Hand-held connected to a supply hose},A,61,H,33,6036
A61H33/6042,{Used also as outlet},A,61,H,33,6042
A61H33/6047,{With incorporated pump means},A,61,H,33,6047
A61H33/6052,{Having flow regulating means},A,61,H,33,6052
A61H33/6057,"{Comprising means producing pulsating or intermittent streams (for massage, A61H9/0007)}",A,61,H,33,6057
A61H33/6063,{Specifically adapted for fitting in bathtub walls},A,61,H,33,6063
A61H33/6068,{Outlet from the bath},A,61,H,33,6068
A61H33/6073,{Intake mouths for recirculation of fluid in whirlpool baths},A,61,H,33,6073
A61H33/6078,{Combined with waste outlets},A,61,H,33,6078
A61H33/6084,"{For filling to the border or edge of the bath, i.e. no border to be seen}",A,61,H,33,6084
A61H33/6089,"{Specific construction features for further massaging means, i.e. not for the nozzles}",A,61,H,33,6089
A61H33/6094,{Extending through the wall of the bathing device},A,61,H,33,6094
A61H35/00,Baths for specific parts of the body {(electric circuits therefor A61H33/005; specific components therefor A61H33/60)},A,61,H,35,00
A61H35/002,{Breast baths},A,61,H,35,002
A61H2035/004,{for the whole body except the head},A,61,H,2035,004
A61H35/006,{for the feet},A,61,H,35,006
A61H35/008,{for the head (A61H35/02 and A61H35/04 takes precedence)},A,61,H,35,008
A61H35/02,for the eyes,A,61,H,35,02
A61H35/04,for the nose,A,61,H,35,04
A61H36/00,Sweating suits,A,61,H,36,00
A61H37/00,Accessories for massage,A,61,H,37,00
A61H37/005,{Body floating supports for relaxation in water},A,61,H,37,005
A61H39/00,"Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture (chiropodists' instruments A61B17/54; {for radiation therapy A61N5/0619})",A,61,H,39,00
A61H39/002,{Using electric currents (electrotherapy A61N1/32)},A,61,H,39,002
A61H2039/005,"{by means of electromagnetic waves, e.g. I.R., U.V. rays}",A,61,H,2039,005
A61H39/007,"{Stimulation by mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic}",A,61,H,39,007
A61H39/02,Devices for locating such points,A,61,H,39,02
A61H39/04,"Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu {or Acupressure}(Massage or pressure on general areas A61H9/00 - A61H23/00)",A,61,H,39,04
A61H39/06,"Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits (cauterisers, moxaburners, cryogenic apparatus A61B18/06; heating or cooling appliances for medical treatment of general areas of the human body A61F7/00)",A,61,H,39,06
A61H39/08,"Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture {; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor}",A,61,H,39,08
A61H39/083,{Needle tubes},A,61,H,39,083
A61H39/086,{Acupuncture needles},A,61,H,39,086
A61H99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,61,H,99,00
A61H2201/00,Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes,A,61,H,2201,00
A61H2201/01,Constructive details,A,61,H,2201,01
A61H2201/0103,inflatable,A,61,H,2201,0103
A61H2201/0107,modular,A,61,H,2201,0107
A61H2201/0111,watertight,A,61,H,2201,0111
A61H2201/0115,used in water,A,61,H,2201,0115
A61H2201/0119,Support for the device,A,61,H,2201,0119
A61H2201/0123,on a door,A,61,H,2201,0123
A61H2201/0126,on a wall,A,61,H,2201,0126
A61H2201/013,Suction cups,A,61,H,2201,013
A61H2201/0134,Cushion or similar support,A,61,H,2201,0134
A61H2201/0138,incorporated in furniture,A,61,H,2201,0138
A61H2201/0142,Beds,A,61,H,2201,0142
A61H2201/0146,Mattresses,A,61,H,2201,0146
A61H2201/0149,Seat or chair,A,61,H,2201,0149
A61H2201/0153,hand-held,A,61,H,2201,0153
A61H2201/0157,portable,A,61,H,2201,0157
A61H2201/0161,"Size reducing arrangements when not in use, for stowing or transport",A,61,H,2201,0161
A61H2201/0165,"Damping, vibration related features",A,61,H,2201,0165
A61H2201/0169,Noise reduction,A,61,H,2201,0169
A61H2201/0173,Means for preventing injuries,A,61,H,2201,0173
A61H2201/0176,By stopping operation,A,61,H,2201,0176
A61H2201/018,By limiting the applied torque or force,A,61,H,2201,018
A61H2201/0184,by raising an alarm,A,61,H,2201,0184
A61H2201/0188,Illumination related features,A,61,H,2201,0188
A61H2201/0192,Specific means for adjusting dimensions,A,61,H,2201,0192
A61H2201/0196,automatically adjusted according to anthropometric data of the user,A,61,H,2201,0196
A61H2201/02,heated or cooled,A,61,H,2201,02
A61H2201/0207,heated,A,61,H,2201,0207
A61H2201/0214,cooled,A,61,H,2201,0214
A61H2201/0221,Mechanism for heating or cooling,A,61,H,2201,0221
A61H2201/0228,heated by an electric resistance element,A,61,H,2201,0228
A61H2201/0235,Thermistors with Positive Temperature Coefficient [PTC],A,61,H,2201,0235
A61H2201/0242,by a fluid circulating in the apparatus,A,61,H,2201,0242
A61H2201/025,by direct air flow on the patient's body,A,61,H,2201,025
A61H2201/0257,"by a heat accumulator, e.g. a sand or liquid reservoir",A,61,H,2201,0257
A61H2201/0264,"using heat exchanger, e.g. between fresh and used fluids",A,61,H,2201,0264
A61H2201/0271,using heat loss of a motor,A,61,H,2201,0271
A61H2201/0278,by chemical reaction,A,61,H,2201,0278
A61H2201/0285,with Peltier elements,A,61,H,2201,0285
A61H2201/0292,with microwaves,A,61,H,2201,0292
A61H2201/10,"with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infra-red or ultraviolet therapy",A,61,H,2201,10
A61H2201/102,with aromatherapy,A,61,H,2201,102
A61H2201/105,"with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics",A,61,H,2201,105
A61H2201/107,Respiratory gas,A,61,H,2201,107
A61H2201/12,Driving means,A,61,H,2201,12
A61H2201/1207,with electric or magnetic drive,A,61,H,2201,1207
A61H2201/1215,Rotary drive,A,61,H,2201,1215
A61H2201/1223,Frequency controlled AC motor,A,61,H,2201,1223
A61H2201/123,Linear drive,A,61,H,2201,123
A61H2201/1238,with hydraulic or pneumatic drive,A,61,H,2201,1238
A61H2201/1246,by piston-cylinder systems,A,61,H,2201,1246
A61H2201/1253,"driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven",A,61,H,2201,1253
A61H2201/1261,combined with active exercising of the patient,A,61,H,2201,1261
A61H2201/1269,Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs,A,61,H,2201,1269
A61H2201/1276,by the other leg or arm,A,61,H,2201,1276
A61H2201/1284,using own weight,A,61,H,2201,1284
A61H2201/1292,Therapy performed on humans by animals,A,61,H,2201,1292
A61H2201/14,"Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user",A,61,H,2201,14
A61H2201/1409,Hydraulic or pneumatic means,A,61,H,2201,1409
A61H2201/1418,Cam,A,61,H,2201,1418
A61H2201/1427,Wobbling plate,A,61,H,2201,1427
A61H2201/1436,Special crank assembly,A,61,H,2201,1436
A61H2201/1445,Overrunning clutches; One-way clutches,A,61,H,2201,1445
A61H2201/1454,Special bearing arrangements,A,61,H,2201,1454
A61H2201/1463,"Special speed variation means, i.e. speed reducer",A,61,H,2201,1463
A61H2201/1472,Planetary gearing,A,61,H,2201,1472
A61H2201/1481,Special movement conversion means,A,61,H,2201,1481
A61H2201/149,rotation-linear or vice versa,A,61,H,2201,149
A61H2201/16,Physical interface with patient,A,61,H,2201,16
A61H2201/1602,"kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support",A,61,H,2201,1602
A61H2201/1604,Head,A,61,H,2201,1604
A61H2201/1607,Holding means therefor,A,61,H,2201,1607
A61H2201/1609,Neck,A,61,H,2201,1609
A61H2201/1611,Holding means therefor,A,61,H,2201,1611
A61H2201/1614,"Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching",A,61,H,2201,1614
A61H2201/1616,Holding means therefor,A,61,H,2201,1616
A61H2201/1619,Thorax,A,61,H,2201,1619
A61H2201/1621,Holding means therefor,A,61,H,2201,1621
A61H2201/1623,Back,A,61,H,2201,1623
A61H2201/1626,Holding means therefor,A,61,H,2201,1626
A61H2201/1628,Pelvis,A,61,H,2201,1628
A61H2201/163,holding means therefor,A,61,H,2201,163
A61H2201/1633,Seat (A61H2201/0149 takes precedence),A,61,H,2201,1633
A61H2201/1635,"Hand or arm, e.g. handle (hand-held, A61H2201/0153; fore-arm support, A61H2003/006)",A,61,H,2201,1635
A61H2201/1638,Holding means therefor,A,61,H,2201,1638
A61H2201/164,"Feet or leg, e.g. pedal",A,61,H,2201,164
A61H2201/1642,Holding means therefor,A,61,H,2201,1642
A61H2201/1645,contoured to fit the user,A,61,H,2201,1645
A61H2201/1647,the anatomy of a particular individual,A,61,H,2201,1647
A61H2201/165,Wearable interfaces,A,61,H,2201,165
A61H2201/1652,Harness,A,61,H,2201,1652
A61H2201/1654,"Layer between the skin and massage elements, e.g. fluid or ball",A,61,H,2201,1654
A61H2201/1657,"Movement of interface, i.e. force application means",A,61,H,2201,1657
A61H2201/1659,"Free spatial automatic movement of interface within a working area, e.g. Robot",A,61,H,2201,1659
A61H2201/1661,"Wobbling interface, e.g. Stewart platform or Hexapod (nutating movement, A61H2001/0207)",A,61,H,2201,1661
A61H2201/1664,linear,A,61,H,2201,1664
A61H2201/1666,multidimensional,A,61,H,2201,1666
A61H2201/1669,moving along the body in a reciprocating manner,A,61,H,2201,1669
A61H2201/1671,rotational,A,61,H,2201,1671
A61H2201/1673,Multidimensional rotation,A,61,H,2201,1673
A61H2201/1676,Pivoting,A,61,H,2201,1676
A61H2201/1678,Means for angularly oscillating massage elements,A,61,H,2201,1678
A61H2201/168,not moving,A,61,H,2201,168
A61H2201/1683,Surface of interface,A,61,H,2201,1683
A61H2201/1685,"interchangeable (modular devices, A61H2201/0107)",A,61,H,2201,1685
A61H2201/1688,disposable,A,61,H,2201,1688
A61H2201/169,"Physical characteristics of the surface, e.g. material, relief, texture or indicia",A,61,H,2201,169
A61H2201/1692,Enhanced rubbing effect,A,61,H,2201,1692
A61H2201/1695,"Enhanced pressure effect, e.g. substantially sharp projections, needles or pyramids",A,61,H,2201,1695
A61H2201/1697,Breathability of the material,A,61,H,2201,1697
A61H2201/50,Control means thereof,A,61,H,2201,50
A61H2201/5002,Means for controlling a set of similar massage devices acting in sequence at different locations on a patient,A,61,H,2201,5002
A61H2201/5005,"for controlling frequency distribution, modulation or interference of a driving signal",A,61,H,2201,5005
A61H2201/5007,computer controlled,A,61,H,2201,5007
A61H2201/501,connected to external computer devices or networks,A,61,H,2201,501
A61H2201/5012,using the internet,A,61,H,2201,5012
A61H2201/5015,"using specific interfaces or standards, e.g. USB, serial, parallel",A,61,H,2201,5015
A61H2201/5017,Coin operated,A,61,H,2201,5017
A61H2201/502,"Card operated, e.g. pre-paid card, credit card or ID card",A,61,H,2201,502
A61H2201/5023,Interfaces to the user,A,61,H,2201,5023
A61H2201/5025,Activation means,A,61,H,2201,5025
A61H2201/5028,"Contact activation, i.e. activated at contact with a surface of the user to be treated",A,61,H,2201,5028
A61H2201/503,"Inertia activation, i.e. activated by movement",A,61,H,2201,503
A61H2201/5033,having a fixed single program,A,61,H,2201,5033
A61H2201/5035,Several programs selectable,A,61,H,2201,5035
A61H2201/5038,freely programmable by the user,A,61,H,2201,5038
A61H2201/5041,control is restricted to certain individuals,A,61,H,2201,5041
A61H2201/5043,Displays,A,61,H,2201,5043
A61H2201/5046,Touch screens,A,61,H,2201,5046
A61H2201/5048,"Audio interfaces, e.g. voice or music controlled",A,61,H,2201,5048
A61H2201/5051,hydraulically controlled,A,61,H,2201,5051
A61H2201/5053,mechanically controlled,A,61,H,2201,5053
A61H2201/5056,pneumatically controlled,A,61,H,2201,5056
A61H2201/5058,Sensors or detectors,A,61,H,2201,5058
A61H2201/5061,Force sensors,A,61,H,2201,5061
A61H2201/5064,Position sensors,A,61,H,2201,5064
A61H2201/5066,Limit switches,A,61,H,2201,5066
A61H2201/5069,Angle sensors,A,61,H,2201,5069
A61H2201/5071,Pressure sensors,A,61,H,2201,5071
A61H2201/5074,using electric pressure transducers with proportional output,A,61,H,2201,5074
A61H2201/5076,Frequency sensors,A,61,H,2201,5076
A61H2201/5079,Velocity sensors,A,61,H,2201,5079
A61H2201/5082,Temperature sensors,A,61,H,2201,5082
A61H2201/5084,Acceleration sensors,A,61,H,2201,5084
A61H2201/5087,Flow rate sensors,A,61,H,2201,5087
A61H2201/5089,"Gas sensors, e.g. for oxygen or CO2",A,61,H,2201,5089
A61H2201/5092,Optical sensor,A,61,H,2201,5092
A61H2201/5094,with patient markers,A,61,H,2201,5094
A61H2201/5097,wireless,A,61,H,2201,5097
A61H2203/00,Additional characteristics concerning the patient,A,61,H,2203,00
A61H2203/02,immersed in liquid,A,61,H,2203,02
A61H2203/03,especially adapted for animals,A,61,H,2203,03
A61H2203/04,Position of the patient,A,61,H,2203,04
A61H2203/0406,Standing on the feet,A,61,H,2203,0406
A61H2203/0412,Kneeling,A,61,H,2203,0412
A61H2203/0418,"Squatting, i.e. sitting on the heels",A,61,H,2203,0418
A61H2203/0425,Sitting on the buttocks,A,61,H,2203,0425
A61H2203/0431,"in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair",A,61,H,2203,0431
A61H2203/0437,"with stretched legs, like in a bed",A,61,H,2203,0437
A61H2203/0443,substantially horizontal,A,61,H,2203,0443
A61H2203/045,with legs in a kneeled 90°/90°-position,A,61,H,2203,045
A61H2203/0456,Supine,A,61,H,2203,0456
A61H2203/0462,with legs stretched and hips in 90°-position,A,61,H,2203,0462
A61H2203/0468,Prone,A,61,H,2203,0468
A61H2203/0475,on the side,A,61,H,2203,0475
A61H2203/0481,Hanging,A,61,H,2203,0481
A61H2203/0487,upright,A,61,H,2203,0487
A61H2203/0493,by hanging the patient upside down or inclined downwardly,A,61,H,2203,0493
A61H2205/00,"Devices for specific parts of the body (A61H1/02, A61H13/00, A61H19/00, A61H21/00, A61H35/00 take precedence)",A,61,H,2205,00
A61H2205/02,Head,A,61,H,2205,02
A61H2205/021,Scalp,A,61,H,2205,021
A61H2205/022,Face,A,61,H,2205,022
A61H2205/023,Nose,A,61,H,2205,023
A61H2205/024,Eyes,A,61,H,2205,024
A61H2205/025,Forehead,A,61,H,2205,025
A61H2205/026,Mandible,A,61,H,2205,026
A61H2205/027,Ears,A,61,H,2205,027
A61H2205/028,Temples,A,61,H,2205,028
A61H2205/04,neck,A,61,H,2205,04
A61H2205/06,Arms,A,61,H,2205,06
A61H2205/062,Shoulders,A,61,H,2205,062
A61H2205/065,Hands,A,61,H,2205,065
A61H2205/067,Fingers,A,61,H,2205,067
A61H2205/08,Trunk,A,61,H,2205,08
A61H2205/081,Back,A,61,H,2205,081
A61H2205/082,Breasts,A,61,H,2205,082
A61H2205/083,Abdomen,A,61,H,2205,083
A61H2205/084,Chest,A,61,H,2205,084
A61H2205/085,Crotch,A,61,H,2205,085
A61H2205/086,Buttocks,A,61,H,2205,086
A61H2205/087,Genitals,A,61,H,2205,087
A61H2205/088,Hip,A,61,H,2205,088
A61H2205/10,Leg,A,61,H,2205,10
A61H2205/102,Knee,A,61,H,2205,102
A61H2205/104,Patella,A,61,H,2205,104
A61H2205/106,for the lower legs,A,61,H,2205,106
A61H2205/108,for the upper legs,A,61,H,2205,108
A61H2205/12,Feet,A,61,H,2205,12
A61H2205/125,Foot reflex zones,A,61,H,2205,125
A61H2207/00,Anti-cellulite devices,A,61,H,2207,00
A61H2209/00,"Devices for avoiding blood stagnation, e.g. Deep Vein Thrombosis [DVT] devices",A,61,H,2209,00
A61H2230/00,Measuring physical parameters of the user,A,61,H,2230,00
A61H2230/04,"Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. E.G.C., blood pressure modulation",A,61,H,2230,04
A61H2230/045,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,045
A61H2230/06,Heartbeat rate,A,61,H,2230,06
A61H2230/065,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,065
A61H2230/08,Other bio-electrical signals,A,61,H,2230,08
A61H2230/085,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,085
A61H2230/10,Electroencephalographic signals,A,61,H,2230,10
A61H2230/105,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,105
A61H2230/20,Blood composition characteristics,A,61,H,2230,20
A61H2230/201,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,201
A61H2230/202,Glucose,A,61,H,2230,202
A61H2230/203,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,203
A61H2230/205,partial CO2-value,A,61,H,2230,205
A61H2230/206,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,206
A61H2230/207,partial O2-value,A,61,H,2230,207
A61H2230/208,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,208
A61H2230/25,"Blood flowrate, e.g. by Doppler effect",A,61,H,2230,25
A61H2230/255,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,255
A61H2230/30,Blood pressure (A61H2230/04 takes precedence),A,61,H,2230,30
A61H2230/305,used as a control parameter for the apparatus (A61H2230/045 takes precedence),A,61,H,2230,305
A61H2230/40,Respiratory characteristics,A,61,H,2230,40
A61H2230/405,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,405
A61H2230/42,Rate,A,61,H,2230,42
A61H2230/425,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,425
A61H2230/50,Temperature,A,61,H,2230,50
A61H2230/505,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,505
A61H2230/60,"Muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user, e.g. Electromyography [EMG]",A,61,H,2230,60
A61H2230/605,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,605
A61H2230/62,Posture,A,61,H,2230,62
A61H2230/625,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,625
A61H2230/65,"Impedance, e.g. skin conductivity; capacitance, e.g. galvanic skin response [GSR]",A,61,H,2230,65
A61H2230/655,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,655
A61H2230/70,Body fat,A,61,H,2230,70
A61H2230/705,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,705
A61H2230/80,Weight,A,61,H,2230,80
A61H2230/805,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,805
A61H2230/82,"Height, e.g. length",A,61,H,2230,82
A61H2230/825,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,825
A61H2230/85,Contour of the body,A,61,H,2230,85
A61H2230/855,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,61,H,2230,855
A61J,CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE,A,61,J,,
A61J1/00,Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes (capsules or the like for oral use A61J3/07; specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments A61B50/00; {antithrombogenic treatment of articles for conditioning blood A61L33/00; devices for introducing media into or onto the body A61M;} containers for radioactive substances G21F5/00),A,61,J,1,00
A61J1/03,for pills or tablets (containers with special dispensing means therefor B65D83/04),A,61,J,1,03
A61J1/035,{Blister-type containers (blisters in general B65D75/36)},A,61,J,1,035
A61J1/05,"for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids {(multiple bags systems for separating or storing blood components A61M1/0209); Infusion or perfusion containers}",A,61,J,1,05
A61J1/06,Ampoules or carpules (syringe ampoules or carpules A61M5/28),A,61,J,1,06
A61J1/062,{Carpules},A,61,J,1,062
A61J1/065,"{Rigid ampoules, e.g. glass ampoules}",A,61,J,1,065
A61J1/067,"{Flexible ampoules, the contents of which are expelled by squeezing}",A,61,J,1,067
A61J1/10,Bag-type containers,A,61,J,1,10
A61J1/12,with means for holding samples of contents,A,61,J,1,12
A61J1/14,"Details {, e.g. provisions for hanging or shape retaining means}; Accessories therefor {, e.g. inlet or outlet ports, filters or caps}(A61J7/00 takes precedence; {plugs or stoppers B65D51/00;} openers B65D, B67B7/00)",A,61,J,1,14
A61J1/1406,"{Septums, pierceable membranes}",A,61,J,1,1406
A61J1/1412,"{Containers with closing means, e.g. caps (plugs for containers B65D51/00)}",A,61,J,1,1412
A61J1/1418,{Threaded type},A,61,J,1,1418
A61J1/1425,{Snap-fit type},A,61,J,1,1425
A61J1/1431,"{Permanent type, e.g. welded or glued}",A,61,J,1,1431
A61J1/1437,{Locking means requiring key or combination to open the container},A,61,J,1,1437
A61J1/1443,"{Containers with means for dispensing liquid medicaments in a filtered or sterile way, e.g. with bacterial filters}",A,61,J,1,1443
A61J1/145,{using air filters},A,61,J,1,145
A61J1/1456,{using liquid filters},A,61,J,1,1456
A61J1/1462,"{Containers with provisions for hanging, e.g. integral adaptations of the container (accessories for hanging the container A61J1/16, A61M5/1414)}",A,61,J,1,1462
A61J1/1468,{Containers characterised by specific material properties},A,61,J,1,1468
A61J1/1475,{Inlet or outlet ports},A,61,J,1,1475
A61J1/1481,"{with connection retaining means, e.g. thread or snap-fit}",A,61,J,1,1481
A61J1/1487,"{with friction fit, e.g. connecting tubes directly to a protruding port}",A,61,J,1,1487
A61J1/1493,"{Containers with shape retaining means, e.g. to support the structure of the container during emptying or filling}",A,61,J,1,1493
A61J1/16,Holders for containers,A,61,J,1,16
A61J1/165,"{Cooled holders, e.g. for medications, insulin, blood, plasma (containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; ice-boxes F25D)}",A,61,J,1,165
A61J1/18,"Arrangements for indicating condition of container contents, e.g. sterile condition",A,61,J,1,18
A61J1/20,"Arrangements for transferring {or mixing} fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe",A,61,J,1,20
A61J1/2003,"{Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting}",A,61,J,1,2003
A61J1/2006,{Piercing means},A,61,J,1,2006
A61J1/201,{having one piercing end},A,61,J,1,201
A61J1/2013,{having two piercing ends},A,61,J,1,2013
A61J1/2017,{having three or more piercing ends},A,61,J,1,2017
A61J1/202,{Separating means},A,61,J,1,202
A61J1/2024,{having peelable seals},A,61,J,1,2024
A61J1/2027,{having frangible parts},A,61,J,1,2027
A61J1/2031,{having openings brought into alignment},A,61,J,1,2031
A61J1/2034,{having separation clips},A,61,J,1,2034
A61J1/2037,{having valve means},A,61,J,1,2037
A61J1/2041,{having removable plugs},A,61,J,1,2041
A61J1/2044,{having slits},A,61,J,1,2044
A61J1/2048,{Connecting means},A,61,J,1,2048
A61J1/2051,"{having tap means, e.g. tap means activated by sliding}",A,61,J,1,2051
A61J1/2055,{having gripping means},A,61,J,1,2055
A61J1/2058,{having multiple connecting ports},A,61,J,1,2058
A61J1/2062,{with directional valves},A,61,J,1,2062
A61J1/2065,{having aligning and guiding means},A,61,J,1,2065
A61J1/2068,{Venting means},A,61,J,1,2068
A61J1/2072,{for internal venting},A,61,J,1,2072
A61J1/2075,{for external venting},A,61,J,1,2075
A61J1/2079,{Filtering means},A,61,J,1,2079
A61J1/2082,{for gas filtration},A,61,J,1,2082
A61J1/2086,{for fluid filtration},A,61,J,1,2086
A61J1/2089,{Containers or vials which are to be joined to each other in order to mix their contents (combinations of vial and syringe for mixing their contents A61J1/2096)},A,61,J,1,2089
A61J1/2093,{Containers having several compartments for products to be mixed},A,61,J,1,2093
A61J1/2096,{Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents},A,61,J,1,2096
A61J1/22,with means for metering the amount of fluid,A,61,J,1,22
A61J3/00,"Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms (chemical aspects, see the relevant classes)",A,61,J,3,00
A61J3/002,{Compounding apparatus specially for enteral or parenteral nutritive solutions (bottling liquids B67C)},A,61,J,3,002
A61J3/005,{Coating of tablets or the like (coating of sweetmeats or confectionery A23G3/20; coating of granules in general B01J2/006)},A,61,J,3,005
A61J3/007,{Marking tablets or the like (apparatus for printing on tablets or the like B41F17/36)},A,61,J,3,007
A61J3/02,into the form of powders (pulverising in general B02C),A,61,J,3,02
A61J3/04,into the form of ointments,A,61,J,3,04
A61J3/06,"into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees",A,61,J,3,06
A61J3/07,into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use,A,61,J,3,07
A61J3/071,{into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules},A,61,J,3,071
A61J3/072,"{Sealing capsules, e.g. rendering them tamper-proof}",A,61,J,3,072
A61J3/074,{Filling capsules; Related operations},A,61,J,3,074
A61J3/075,{Manually operated filling apparatus},A,61,J,3,075
A61J3/077,{Manufacturing capsule shells},A,61,J,3,077
A61J3/078,{into the form of wafers or cachets},A,61,J,3,078
A61J3/08,into the form of suppositories or sticks,A,61,J,3,08
A61J3/10,into the form of compressed tablets (tablet presses B30B11/00),A,61,J,3,10
A61J7/00,"Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons (calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material G01F19/00; weighing spoons G01G19/56); Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine",A,61,J,7,00
A61J7/0007,{Pill breaking or crushing devices},A,61,J,7,0007
A61J7/0015,{Devices specially adapted for taking medicines},A,61,J,7,0015
A61J7/0023,{Spoons},A,61,J,7,0023
A61J7/003,"{Sticks, e.g. lollipops with drug release}",A,61,J,7,003
A61J7/0038,{Straws},A,61,J,7,0038
A61J7/0046,"{Cups, bottles or bags}",A,61,J,7,0046
A61J7/0053,"{Syringes, pipettes or oral dispensers}",A,61,J,7,0053
A61J7/0061,"{Swallow helping devices, e.g. tongue shields}",A,61,J,7,0061
A61J7/0069,{Trays for holding or distributing medicines (display trays A47F3/14; serving trays A47G23/06)},A,61,J,7,0069
A61J7/0076,{Medicament distribution means (with pill counting devices A61J7/02; with time indication A61J7/04; containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00)},A,61,J,7,0076
A61J7/0084,{for multiple medicaments},A,61,J,7,0084
A61J7/0092,"{for holding medicines in, or fixing medicines on, a tooth, e.g. holder containing medicines fixed on a tooth (medicament applicators for teeth or gums A61C19/063)}",A,61,J,7,0092
A61J7/02,Pill counting devices,A,61,J,7,02
A61J7/04,"Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers",A,61,J,7,04
A61J7/0409,{with timers},A,61,J,7,0409
A61J7/0418,{with electronic history memory},A,61,J,7,0418
A61J7/0427,{with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system},A,61,J,7,0427
A61J7/0436,"{resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container}",A,61,J,7,0436
A61J7/0445,{for preventing drug dispensing during a predetermined time period},A,61,J,7,0445
A61J7/0454,{for dispensing of multiple drugs},A,61,J,7,0454
A61J7/0463,{for multiple patients},A,61,J,7,0463
A61J7/0472,"{of the count-down type, i.e. counting down a predetermined interval after each reset}",A,61,J,7,0472
A61J7/0481,{working on a schedule basis},A,61,J,7,0481
A61J7/049,{automatically changing in response to a schedule deviation by the patient},A,61,J,7,049
A61J9/00,Feeding-bottles in general,A,61,J,9,00
A61J9/001,{with inner liners},A,61,J,9,001
A61J9/003,{Vacuum feeding-bottles (vacuum bottles in general A47J41/02)},A,61,J,9,003
A61J9/005,{Non-rigid or collapsible feeding-bottles},A,61,J,9,005
A61J9/006,"{having elongated tubes, e.g. for drinking from bottle in upright position}",A,61,J,9,006
A61J9/008,"{having storage compartments, e.g. for storing a teat}",A,61,J,9,008
A61J9/02,with thermometers,A,61,J,9,02
A61J9/04,with means for supplying air,A,61,J,9,04
A61J9/06,Holders for bottles,A,61,J,9,06
A61J9/0607,"{having aesthetic features, e.g. toy-like or imitating a female breast}",A,61,J,9,0607
A61J9/0615,{providing isolation},A,61,J,9,0615
A61J9/0623,{facilitating gripping},A,61,J,9,0623
A61J9/063,{having a particular supporting function},A,61,J,9,063
A61J9/0638,{for supporting in a feeding position},A,61,J,9,0638
A61J9/0646,{for supporting only in a non-feeding position},A,61,J,9,0646
A61J9/0653,{characterised by the type of support},A,61,J,9,0653
A61J9/0661,"{attachable to other devices or furniture, e.g. crib, commode or stroller}",A,61,J,9,0661
A61J9/0669,{supported by the infant},A,61,J,9,0669
A61J9/0676,{supported by the caregiver},A,61,J,9,0676
A61J9/0684,{having a self-supporting base},A,61,J,9,0684
A61J9/0692,{comprising a flexible arm},A,61,J,9,0692
A61J9/08,Protective covers for bottles,A,61,J,9,08
A61J9/085,{Lids for closing the bottle},A,61,J,9,085
A61J11/00,Teats,A,61,J,11,00
A61J11/0005,"{having additional ports, e.g. for connecting syringes or straws (devices for administering medicines orally A61J7/00)}",A,61,J,11,0005
A61J11/001,{having means for regulating the flow rate},A,61,J,11,001
A61J11/0015,{by size or shape of the opening},A,61,J,11,0015
A61J11/002,{by using valves},A,61,J,11,002
A61J11/0025,{having filters},A,61,J,11,0025
A61J11/003,{having means for incorporating a mother's scent},A,61,J,11,003
A61J11/0035,{having particular shape or structure},A,61,J,11,0035
A61J11/004,"{angled, e.g. in respect to the bottle}",A,61,J,11,004
A61J11/0045,{Aesthetic properties},A,61,J,11,0045
A61J11/005,{for imitating a nipple},A,61,J,11,005
A61J11/0055,"{for soothing, e.g. toy-like}",A,61,J,11,0055
A61J11/006,{for improving flexibility},A,61,J,11,006
A61J11/0065,"{for improving rigidity, e.g. anti-bite-through or anti-collapsing}",A,61,J,11,0065
A61J11/007,"{having orthodontic properties, e.g. for promoting correct teeth development}",A,61,J,11,007
A61J11/0075,{Accessories therefor},A,61,J,11,0075
A61J11/008,{Protecting caps},A,61,J,11,008
A61J11/0085,{with means for preventing leakage},A,61,J,11,0085
A61J11/009,"{Puncturing tools, e.g. for creating an opening in the teat}",A,61,J,11,009
A61J11/0095,{Seal rupturing means (containers having several compartments for products to be mixed A61J1/2093)},A,61,J,11,0095
A61J11/02,with means for supplying air,A,61,J,11,02
A61J11/04,with means for fastening to bottles,A,61,J,11,04
A61J11/045,"{with interlocking means, e.g. protrusions or indentations on the teat}",A,61,J,11,045
A61J13/00,Breast-nipple shields (breast-pumps A61M1/06),A,61,J,13,00
A61J15/00,Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes,A,61,J,15,00
A61J15/0003,"{Nasal or oral feeding-tubes, e.g. tube entering body through nose or mouth}",A,61,J,15,0003
A61J15/0007,{inserted by using a guide-wire (guide wires A61M25/09)},A,61,J,15,0007
A61J15/0011,"{Feeding-tubes for delivery of nourishment to the mouth; Mouth pieces therefor (breast-nipple shields A61J13/00; mouth pieces for drinking straws A47G21/185; straws to take medicine A61J7/0038, mouthpieces for tracheal tubes A61M16/0488)}",A,61,J,15,0011
A61J15/0015,{Gastrostomy feeding-tubes (insertion tools or methods A61B17/34)},A,61,J,15,0015
A61J15/0019,{inserted by using a pull-wire},A,61,J,15,0019
A61J15/0023,{inserted by using a sheath},A,61,J,15,0023
A61J15/0026,"{Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes (external tubes from medical containers to a connector outside of the body A61M39/08)}",A,61,J,15,0026
A61J15/003,"{Means for fixing the tube inside the body, e.g. balloons, retaining means (holding devices holding in the body A61M25/04)}",A,61,J,15,003
A61J15/0034,"{Retainers adjacent to a body opening to prevent that the tube slips through, e.g. bolsters}",A,61,J,15,0034
A61J15/0038,"{expandable, e.g. umbrella type}",A,61,J,15,0038
A61J15/0042,{inflatable},A,61,J,15,0042
A61J15/0046,"{Expandable retainers inside body lumens of the enteral tract, e.g. fixing by radially contacting a lumen wall}",A,61,J,15,0046
A61J15/0049,{Inflatable Balloons (balloon catheters A61M25/10)},A,61,J,15,0049
A61J15/0053,"{Means for fixing the tube outside of the body, e.g. by a special shape, by fixing it to the skin (holding devices, e.g. on the body A61M25/02, mouthpieces for tracheal tubes A61M16/0488; transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247)}",A,61,J,15,0053
A61J15/0057,"{fixing a tube end, i.e. tube not protruding the fixing means}",A,61,J,15,0057
A61J15/0061,"{fixing at an intermediate position on the tube, i.e. tube protruding the fixing means}",A,61,J,15,0061
A61J15/0065,{Fixing means and tube being one part},A,61,J,15,0065
A61J15/0069,"{Tubes feeding directly to the intestines, e.g. to the jejunum}",A,61,J,15,0069
A61J15/0073,{Multi-lumen tubes},A,61,J,15,0073
A61J15/0076,"{Feeding pumps (A61M1/00, A61M5/142, A61M25/1018 take precedence)}",A,61,J,15,0076
A61J15/008,"{Sensor means, e.g. for sensing reflux, acidity or pressure (sensors for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00; sensors for inflation control A61M25/1018)}",A,61,J,15,008
A61J15/0084,{for sensing parameters related to the patient},A,61,J,15,0084
A61J15/0088,{for sensing parameters related to the device},A,61,J,15,0088
A61J15/0092,{Valves on feeding tubes (tube valves A61M39/22)},A,61,J,15,0092
A61J15/0096,{Provisions for venting},A,61,J,15,0096
A61J17/00,Baby-comforters; Teething rings,A,61,J,17,00
A61J17/001,{Baby-comforters},A,61,J,17,001
A61J17/02,Teething rings,A,61,J,17,02
A61J17/10,{Details; Accessories therefor},A,61,J,17,10
A61J17/101,"{Emitting means, e.g. for emitting sound, light, scents or flavours}",A,61,J,17,101
A61J17/1011,"{Emitting sound, e.g. having rattles or music boxes}",A,61,J,17,1011
A61J17/1012,{Emitting light},A,61,J,17,1012
A61J17/103,{Temperature sensing means},A,61,J,17,103
A61J17/105,{Nipple attachments},A,61,J,17,105
A61J17/107,{having specific orthodontic properties},A,61,J,17,107
A61J17/109,{Decorative elements},A,61,J,17,109
A61J17/111,"{Holders therefor, e.g. to prevent loss or to hold in place}",A,61,J,17,111
A61J17/1111,{conjoined with soft cushions or toys},A,61,J,17,1111
A61J17/1115,"{Straps, cords or chains}",A,61,J,17,1115
A61J17/113,"{Protective covers therefor, e.g. for protecting during disuse}",A,61,J,17,113
A61J19/00,"Devices for receiving spittle, e.g. spittoons (for dentists A61C17/14)",A,61,J,19,00
A61J19/02,Sputum flasks,A,61,J,19,02
A61J19/04,Spittoons with water supply,A,61,J,19,04
A61J19/06,Combustible sputum cups,A,61,J,19,06
A61J2200/00,General characteristics or adaptations,A,61,J,2200,00
A61J2200/10,"Coring prevention means, e.g. for plug or septum piecing members",A,61,J,2200,10
A61J2200/20,"Extrusion means, e.g. for producing pharmaceutical forms",A,61,J,2200,20
A61J2200/30,Compliance analysis for taking medication,A,61,J,2200,30
A61J2200/40,Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof,A,61,J,2200,40
A61J2200/42,Heating means,A,61,J,2200,42
A61J2200/44,Cooling means,A,61,J,2200,44
A61J2200/50,Insulating means,A,61,J,2200,50
A61J2200/60,biodegradable,A,61,J,2200,60
A61J2200/70,Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means,A,61,J,2200,70
A61J2200/72,for temperature,A,61,J,2200,72
A61J2200/74,for weight,A,61,J,2200,74
A61J2200/76,for fluid level,A,61,J,2200,76
A61J2205/00,General identification or selection means,A,61,J,2205,00
A61J2205/10,Bar codes,A,61,J,2205,10
A61J2205/20,Colour codes,A,61,J,2205,20
A61J2205/30,Printed labels,A,61,J,2205,30
A61J2205/40,"by shape or form, e.g. by using shape recognition",A,61,J,2205,40
A61J2205/50,"using icons or symbolic figures, e.g. by a graphical representation symbolising the type of pathology or the organ by an image",A,61,J,2205,50
A61J2205/60,"using magnetic or electronic identifications, e.g. chips, RFID, electronic tags",A,61,J,2205,60
A61J2205/70,"Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages",A,61,J,2205,70
A61K,"PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)",A,61,K,,
A61K6/00,Preparations for dentistry,A,61,K,6,00
A61K6/15,Compositions characterised by their physical properties,A,61,K,6,15
A61K6/16,Refractive index,A,61,K,6,16
A61K6/17,Particle size,A,61,K,6,17
A61K6/18,"causing dental retraction, e.g. compositions for widening the sulcus for making dental impressions or removing teeth",A,61,K,6,18
A61K6/19,"Self-expanding, e.g. for filling teeth",A,61,K,6,19
A61K6/20,"Protective coatings for natural or artificial teeth, e.g. sealings, dye coatings or varnish",A,61,K,6,20
A61K6/25,"Compositions for detecting or measuring, e.g. of irregularities on natural or artificial teeth",A,61,K,6,25
A61K6/30,"Compositions for temporarily or permanently fixing teeth or palates, e.g. primers for dental adhesives",A,61,K,6,30
A61K6/35,Preparations for stabilising dentures in the mouth,A,61,K,6,35
A61K6/40,Primers (for dental adhesives A61K6/30),A,61,K,6,40
A61K6/50,Preparations specially adapted for dental root treatment,A,61,K,6,50
A61K6/52,Cleaning; Disinfecting,A,61,K,6,52
A61K6/54,Filling; Sealing,A,61,K,6,54
A61K6/56,Apical treatment,A,61,K,6,56
A61K6/58,specially adapted for dental implants,A,61,K,6,58
A61K6/60,comprising organic or organo-metallic additives,A,61,K,6,60
A61K6/61,"Cationic, anionic or redox initiators",A,61,K,6,61
A61K6/62,Photochemical radical initiators,A,61,K,6,62
A61K6/64,Thermal radical initiators,A,61,K,6,64
A61K6/65,Dyes,A,61,K,6,65
A61K6/66,Photochromic dyes,A,61,K,6,66
A61K6/68,Thermochromic dyes,A,61,K,6,68
A61K6/69,Medicaments,A,61,K,6,69
A61K6/70,comprising inorganic additives,A,61,K,6,70
A61K6/71,Fillers,A,61,K,6,71
A61K6/72,comprising nitrogen-containing compounds,A,61,K,6,72
A61K6/73,comprising sulfur-containing compounds,A,61,K,6,73
A61K6/74,comprising phosphorus-containing compounds,A,61,K,6,74
A61K6/75,Apatite,A,61,K,6,75
A61K6/76,comprising silicon-containing compounds,A,61,K,6,76
A61K6/77,Glass,A,61,K,6,77
A61K6/78,Pigments,A,61,K,6,78
A61K6/79,Initiators,A,61,K,6,79
A61K6/80,"Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth",A,61,K,6,80
A61K6/802,comprising ceramics,A,61,K,6,802
A61K6/804,comprising manganese oxide,A,61,K,6,804
A61K6/807,comprising magnesium oxide,A,61,K,6,807
A61K6/809,comprising beryllium oxide,A,61,K,6,809
A61K6/811,comprising chromium oxide,A,61,K,6,811
A61K6/813,comprising iron oxide,A,61,K,6,813
A61K6/816,comprising titanium oxide,A,61,K,6,816
A61K6/818,comprising zirconium oxide,A,61,K,6,818
A61K6/82,comprising hafnium oxide,A,61,K,6,82
A61K6/822,comprising rare earth metal oxides,A,61,K,6,822
A61K6/824,comprising transition metal oxides,A,61,K,6,824
A61K6/827,Leucite,A,61,K,6,827
A61K6/829,comprising cermet composites,A,61,K,6,829
A61K6/831,"comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon",A,61,K,6,831
A61K6/833,Glass-ceramic composites,A,61,K,6,833
A61K6/836,Glass,A,61,K,6,836
A61K6/838,"Phosphorus compounds, e.g. apatite",A,61,K,6,838
A61K6/84,comprising metals or alloys,A,61,K,6,84
A61K6/842,Rare earth metals,A,61,K,6,842
A61K6/844,Noble metals,A,61,K,6,844
A61K6/847,Amalgams,A,61,K,6,847
A61K6/849,comprising inorganic cements,A,61,K,6,849
A61K6/851,Portland cements,A,61,K,6,851
A61K6/853,Silicates,A,61,K,6,853
A61K6/856,Pozzolans,A,61,K,6,856
A61K6/858,"Calcium sulfates, e.g, gypsum",A,61,K,6,858
A61K6/86,Al-cements,A,61,K,6,86
A61K6/862,Ca-Al-sulfate-cements,A,61,K,6,862
A61K6/864,Phosphate cements (apatite A61K6/838),A,61,K,6,864
A61K6/867,Ammonium cements,A,61,K,6,867
A61K6/869,Zeolites,A,61,K,6,869
A61K6/871,Quartz; SiO2,A,61,K,6,871
A61K6/873,Carbonates,A,61,K,6,873
A61K6/876,Calcium oxide,A,61,K,6,876
A61K6/878,Zirconium oxide,A,61,K,6,878
A61K6/88,Chromium oxide,A,61,K,6,88
A61K6/882,Carbides,A,61,K,6,882
A61K6/884,comprising natural or synthetic resins,A,61,K,6,884
A61K6/887,Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,A,61,K,6,887
A61K6/889,Polycarboxylate cements; Glass ionomer cements,A,61,K,6,889
A61K6/891,Compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,A,61,K,6,891
A61K6/893,Polyurethanes,A,61,K,6,893
A61K6/896,Polyorganosilicon compounds,A,61,K,6,896
A61K6/898,Polysaccharides,A,61,K,6,898
A61K6/90,Compositions for taking dental impressions,A,61,K,6,90
A61K8/00,Cosmetics or similar toilet preparations,A,61,K,8,00
A61K8/02,characterised by special physical form,A,61,K,8,02
A61K8/0204,{Specific forms not provided for by any of groups A61K8/0208 - A61K8/14},A,61,K,8,0204
A61K8/0208,{Tissues; Wipes; Patches},A,61,K,8,0208
A61K8/0212,{Face masks},A,61,K,8,0212
A61K8/0216,{Solid or semisolid forms},A,61,K,8,0216
A61K8/022,{Powders; Compacted Powders},A,61,K,8,022
A61K8/0225,{Granulated powders},A,61,K,8,0225
A61K8/0229,{Sticks},A,61,K,8,0229
A61K8/0233,"{Distinct layers, e.g. core/shell sticks}",A,61,K,8,0233
A61K8/0237,{Striped compositions},A,61,K,8,0237
A61K8/0241,"{Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure (see also A61K8/04, A61K8/11, and A61K8/14, further aspects are classified in A61K2800/40 and subcodes)}",A,61,K,8,0241
A61K8/0245,{Specific shapes or structures not provided for by any of the groups of A61K8/0241},A,61,K,8,0245
A61K8/025,{Explicitly spheroidal or spherical shape},A,61,K,8,025
A61K8/0254,{Platelets; Flakes},A,61,K,8,0254
A61K8/0258,{Layered structure},A,61,K,8,0258
A61K8/0262,{Characterized by the central layer},A,61,K,8,0262
A61K8/0266,{Characterized by the sequence of layers},A,61,K,8,0266
A61K8/027,{Fibers; Fibrils},A,61,K,8,027
A61K8/0275,{Containing agglomerated particulates},A,61,K,8,0275
A61K8/0279,{Porous; Hollow},A,61,K,8,0279
A61K8/0283,{Matrix particles},A,61,K,8,0283
A61K8/0287,{the particulate containing a solid-in-solid dispersion},A,61,K,8,0287
A61K8/0291,{Micelles},A,61,K,8,0291
A61K8/0295,{Liquid crystals},A,61,K,8,0295
A61K8/03,Liquid compositions with two or more distinct layers,A,61,K,8,03
A61K8/04,Dispersions; Emulsions,A,61,K,8,04
A61K8/042,{Gels},A,61,K,8,042
A61K8/044,{Suspensions},A,61,K,8,044
A61K8/046,{Aerosols; Foams},A,61,K,8,046
A61K8/06,Emulsions,A,61,K,8,06
A61K8/062,{Oil-in-water emulsions},A,61,K,8,062
A61K8/064,"{Water-in-oil emulsions, e.g. Water-in-silicone emulsions}",A,61,K,8,064
A61K8/066,"{Multiple emulsions, e.g. water-in-oil-in-water}",A,61,K,8,066
A61K8/068,{Microemulsions},A,61,K,8,068
A61K8/11,Encapsulated compositions,A,61,K,8,11
A61K8/14,Liposomes; Vesicles,A,61,K,8,14
A61K8/18,characterised by the composition,A,61,K,8,18
A61K8/19,containing inorganic ingredients,A,61,K,8,19
A61K8/20,Halogens; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,8,20
A61K8/21,Fluorides; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,8,21
A61K8/22,Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone,A,61,K,8,22
A61K8/23,Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,8,23
A61K8/24,Phosphorous; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,8,24
A61K8/25,Silicon; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,8,25
A61K8/26,Aluminium; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,8,26
A61K8/27,Zinc; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,8,27
A61K8/28,Zirconium; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,8,28
A61K8/29,Titanium; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,8,29
A61K8/30,containing organic compounds,A,61,K,8,30
A61K8/31,Hydrocarbons,A,61,K,8,31
A61K8/315,{Halogenated hydrocarbons},A,61,K,8,315
A61K8/33,containing oxygen,A,61,K,8,33
A61K8/34,Alcohols,A,61,K,8,34
A61K8/342,{Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain},A,61,K,8,342
A61K8/345,{containing more than one hydroxy group},A,61,K,8,345
A61K8/347,{Phenols},A,61,K,8,347
A61K8/35,"Ketones, e.g. benzophenone",A,61,K,8,35
A61K8/355,{Quinones},A,61,K,8,355
A61K8/36,Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof,A,61,K,8,36
A61K8/361,{Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof},A,61,K,8,361
A61K8/362,Polycarboxylic acids,A,61,K,8,362
A61K8/365,Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids,A,61,K,8,365
A61K8/368,with carboxyl groups directly bound to carbon atoms of aromatic rings,A,61,K,8,368
A61K8/37,Esters of carboxylic acids,A,61,K,8,37
A61K8/375,{the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group},A,61,K,8,375
A61K8/38,"Percompounds, e.g. peracids",A,61,K,8,38
A61K8/39,Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups,A,61,K,8,39
A61K8/40,containing nitrogen (quinones containing nitrogen A61K8/355),A,61,K,8,40
A61K8/41,Amines,A,61,K,8,41
A61K8/411,"{Aromatic amines, i.e. where the amino group is directly linked to the aromatic nucleus}",A,61,K,8,411
A61K8/413,{Indoanilines; Indophenol; Indoamines},A,61,K,8,413
A61K8/415,{Aminophenols},A,61,K,8,415
A61K8/416,{Quaternary ammonium compounds (A61K8/35 takes precedence)},A,61,K,8,416
A61K8/418,{containing nitro groups},A,61,K,8,418
A61K8/42,Amides,A,61,K,8,42
A61K8/43,Guanidines,A,61,K,8,43
A61K8/44,"Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof",A,61,K,8,44
A61K8/442,{substituted by amido group(s)},A,61,K,8,442
A61K8/445,"{aromatic, i.e. the carboxylic acid directly linked to the aromatic ring}",A,61,K,8,445
A61K8/447,{containing sulfur},A,61,K,8,447
A61K8/45,Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups,A,61,K,8,45
A61K8/46,containing sulfur (A61K8/44 takes precedence),A,61,K,8,46
A61K8/463,"{containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate}",A,61,K,8,463
A61K8/466,{containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts},A,61,K,8,466
A61K8/49,containing heterocyclic compounds,A,61,K,8,49
A61K8/4906,{with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom},A,61,K,8,4906
A61K8/4913,"{having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid}",A,61,K,8,4913
A61K8/492,"{having condensed rings, e.g. indol}",A,61,K,8,492
A61K8/4926,{having six membered rings},A,61,K,8,4926
A61K8/4933,"{having sulfur as an exocyclic substituent, e.g. pyridinethione}",A,61,K,8,4933
A61K8/494,{with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom},A,61,K,8,494
A61K8/4946,"{Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles}",A,61,K,8,4946
A61K8/4953,"{containing pyrimidine ring derivatives, e.g. minoxidil}",A,61,K,8,4953
A61K8/496,"{Triazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzotriazoles}",A,61,K,8,496
A61K8/4966,{Triazines or their condensed derivatives},A,61,K,8,4966
A61K8/4973,{with oxygen as the only hetero atom},A,61,K,8,4973
A61K8/498,"{having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin}",A,61,K,8,498
A61K8/4986,{with sulfur as the only hetero atom},A,61,K,8,4986
A61K8/4993,{Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups},A,61,K,8,4993
A61K8/55,Phosphorus compounds,A,61,K,8,55
A61K8/553,"{Phospholipids, e.g. lecithin}",A,61,K,8,553
A61K8/556,{Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups},A,61,K,8,556
A61K8/58,"containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus",A,61,K,8,58
A61K8/585,{Organosilicon compounds},A,61,K,8,585
A61K8/60,Sugars; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,8,60
A61K8/602,"{Glycosides, e.g. rutin}",A,61,K,8,602
A61K8/604,"{Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters}",A,61,K,8,604
A61K8/606,{Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids},A,61,K,8,606
A61K8/608,{Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups},A,61,K,8,608
A61K8/63,Steroids; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,8,63
A61K8/64,Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof,A,61,K,8,64
A61K8/645,{Proteins of vegetable origin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof},A,61,K,8,645
A61K8/65,Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof,A,61,K,8,65
A61K8/66,Enzymes,A,61,K,8,66
A61K8/67,Vitamins,A,61,K,8,67
A61K8/671,"{Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal}",A,61,K,8,671
A61K8/673,{Vitamin B group},A,61,K,8,673
A61K8/675,"{Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde (tocopheryl nicotinate A61K8/678)}",A,61,K,8,675
A61K8/676,"{Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C}",A,61,K,8,676
A61K8/678,"{Tocopherol, i.e. vitamin E}",A,61,K,8,678
A61K8/68,"Sphingolipids, e.g. ceramides, cerebrosides, gangliosides",A,61,K,8,68
A61K8/69,containing fluorine,A,61,K,8,69
A61K8/70,"containing perfluoro groups, e.g. perfluoroethers",A,61,K,8,70
A61K8/72,containing organic macromolecular compounds,A,61,K,8,72
A61K8/73,Polysaccharides,A,61,K,8,73
A61K8/731,{Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives},A,61,K,8,731
A61K8/732,{Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof},A,61,K,8,732
A61K8/733,{Alginic acid; Salts thereof},A,61,K,8,733
A61K8/735,"{Mucopolysaccharides, e.g. hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof}",A,61,K,8,735
A61K8/736,{Chitin; Chitosan; Derivatives thereof},A,61,K,8,736
A61K8/737,"{Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof}",A,61,K,8,737
A61K8/738,{Cyclodextrins},A,61,K,8,738
A61K8/81,obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,A,61,K,8,81
A61K8/8105,{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers},A,61,K,8,8105
A61K8/8111,"{Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}",A,61,K,8,8111
A61K8/8117,"{Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic olefines, e.g. polystyrene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}",A,61,K,8,8117
A61K8/8123,"{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. PVC, PTFE}",A,61,K,8,8123
A61K8/8129,"{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers or esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. polyvinylmethylether}",A,61,K,8,8129
A61K8/8135,"{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinyl esters (polyvinylacetate)}",A,61,K,8,8135
A61K8/8141,"{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}",A,61,K,8,8141
A61K8/8147,"{Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}",A,61,K,8,8147
A61K8/8152,"{Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}",A,61,K,8,8152
A61K8/8158,"{Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}",A,61,K,8,8158
A61K8/8164,"{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)}",A,61,K,8,8164
A61K8/817,"{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)}",A,61,K,8,817
A61K8/8176,{Homopolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers},A,61,K,8,8176
A61K8/8182,{Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers},A,61,K,8,8182
A61K8/8188,"{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bonds, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a hertocyclic ring containing sulfur; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}",A,61,K,8,8188
A61K8/8194,"{Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}",A,61,K,8,8194
A61K8/84,obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds,A,61,K,8,84
A61K8/85,Polyesters,A,61,K,8,85
A61K8/86,Polyethers,A,61,K,8,86
A61K8/87,Polyurethanes,A,61,K,8,87
A61K8/88,Polyamides,A,61,K,8,88
A61K8/89,Polysiloxanes,A,61,K,8,89
A61K8/891,"saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone",A,61,K,8,891
A61K8/892,"modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol",A,61,K,8,892
A61K8/893,"modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone",A,61,K,8,893
A61K8/894,"modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol",A,61,K,8,894
A61K8/895,"containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups, e.g. vinyl dimethicone",A,61,K,8,895
A61K8/896,"containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate",A,61,K,8,896
A61K8/897,"containing halogen, e.g. fluorosilicones",A,61,K,8,897
A61K8/898,"containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine",A,61,K,8,898
A61K8/899,"containing sulfur, e.g. sodium PG-propyldimethicone thiosulfate copolyol",A,61,K,8,899
A61K8/90,Block copolymers (A61K8/89 takes precedence),A,61,K,8,90
A61K8/91,Graft copolymers (A61K8/89 takes precedence),A,61,K,8,91
A61K8/92,"Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof",A,61,K,8,92
A61K8/922,{of vegetable origin},A,61,K,8,922
A61K8/925,{of animal origin},A,61,K,8,925
A61K8/927,"{of insects, e.g. shellac}",A,61,K,8,927
A61K8/96,"containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution",A,61,K,8,96
A61K8/965,{of inanimate origin},A,61,K,8,965
A61K8/97,"from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof",A,61,K,8,97
A61K8/9706,Algae,A,61,K,8,9706
A61K8/9711,"Phaeophycota or Phaeophyta [brown algae], e.g. Fucus",A,61,K,8,9711
A61K8/9717,"Rhodophycota or Rhodophyta [red algae], e.g. Porphyra",A,61,K,8,9717
A61K8/9722,"Chlorophycota or Chlorophyta [green algae], e.g. Chlorella",A,61,K,8,9722
A61K8/9728,"Fungi, e.g. yeasts",A,61,K,8,9728
A61K8/9733,Lichens,A,61,K,8,9733
A61K8/9739,Bryophyta [mosses],A,61,K,8,9739
A61K8/9741,Pteridophyta [ferns],A,61,K,8,9741
A61K8/9749,Filicopsida or Pteridopsida,A,61,K,8,9749
A61K8/9755,Gymnosperms [Coniferophyta],A,61,K,8,9755
A61K8/9761,"Cupressaceae [Cypress family], e.g. juniper or cypress",A,61,K,8,9761
A61K8/9767,"Pinaceae [Pine family], e.g. pine or cedar",A,61,K,8,9767
A61K8/9771,"Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae [Ginkgo family]",A,61,K,8,9771
A61K8/9778,"Gnetophyta, e.g. Ephedraceae [Mormon-tea family]",A,61,K,8,9778
A61K8/9783,Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta],A,61,K,8,9783
A61K8/9789,Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons],A,61,K,8,9789
A61K8/9794,Liliopsida [monocotyledons],A,61,K,8,9794
A61K8/98,of animal origin,A,61,K,8,98
A61K8/981,{of mammals or bird},A,61,K,8,981
A61K8/982,"{Reproductive organs; Embryos, Eggs}",A,61,K,8,982
A61K8/983,"{Blood, e.g. plasma}",A,61,K,8,983
A61K8/985,"{Skin or skin outgrowth, e.g. hair, nails}",A,61,K,8,985
A61K8/986,"{Milk; Derivatives thereof, e.g. butter}",A,61,K,8,986
A61K8/987,{of species other than mammals or birds},A,61,K,8,987
A61K8/988,"{Honey; Royal jelly, Propolis}",A,61,K,8,988
A61K8/99,"from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria",A,61,K,8,99
A61K9/00,Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form {(nuclear magnetic resonance contrast preparations or magnetic resonance imaging contrast preparations A61K49/18; preparations containing radioactive substances A61K51/12)},A,61,K,9,00
A61K9/0002,{Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy},A,61,K,9,0002
A61K9/0004,"{Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas}",A,61,K,9,0004
A61K9/0007,{Effervescent (A61K9/0065 takes precedence)},A,61,K,9,0007
A61K9/0009,"{involving or responsive to electricity, magnetism or acoustic waves; Galenical aspects of sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation or electroosmosis (microelectromechanical systems A61K9/0097)}",A,61,K,9,0009
A61K9/0012,{Galenical forms characterised by the site of application},A,61,K,9,0012
A61K9/0014,"{Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions (non-active ingredients are additionally classified in A61K47/00; A61K9/0009, A61K9/0021, A61K9/7015, A61K9/7023 take precedence; cosmetic preparations A61K8/00, A61Q; preparations for wound dressings or bandages A61L26/00)}",A,61,K,9,0014
A61K9/0017,"{Non-human animal skin, e.g. pour-on, spot-on}",A,61,K,9,0017
A61K9/0019,"{Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner (non-active ingredients are additionally classified in A61K47/00)}",A,61,K,9,0019
A61K9/0021,"{Intradermal administration, e.g. through microneedle arrays, needleless injectors (mechanical aspects A61M)}",A,61,K,9,0021
A61K9/0024,"{Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue (compositions for intravenous administration, normal injectable solutions or dispersions for, e.g. subcutaneous administration A61K9/0019; brain implants A61K9/0085; (coated) prostheses, catheters or stents A61L)}",A,61,K,9,0024
A61K9/0026,{Blood substitute; Oxygen transporting formulations; Plasma extender},A,61,K,9,0026
A61K9/0029,{Parenteral nutrition; Parenteral nutrition compositions as drug carriers},A,61,K,9,0029
A61K9/0031,"{Rectum, anus}",A,61,K,9,0031
A61K9/0034,"{Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants}",A,61,K,9,0034
A61K9/0036,"{Devices retained in the vagina or cervix for a prolonged period, e.g. intravaginal rings, medicated tampons, medicated diaphragms}",A,61,K,9,0036
A61K9/0039,"{Devices retained in the uterus for a prolonged period, e.g. intrauterine devices for contraception}",A,61,K,9,0039
A61K9/0041,"{Mammary glands, e.g. breasts, udder; Intramammary administration}",A,61,K,9,0041
A61K9/0043,{Nose},A,61,K,9,0043
A61K9/0046,{Ear},A,61,K,9,0046
A61K9/0048,"{Eye, e.g. artificial tears}",A,61,K,9,0048
A61K9/0051,"{Ocular inserts, ocular implants}",A,61,K,9,0051
A61K9/0053,"{Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration (rectal administration A61K9/0031)}",A,61,K,9,0053
A61K9/0056,"{Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals}",A,61,K,9,0056
A61K9/0058,"{Chewing gums (non-medicinal aspects, preparing chewing gum A23G4/00; chewing gum for care of the teeth or oral cavity, e.g. with breath freshener A61Q11/00)}",A,61,K,9,0058
A61K9/006,"{Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays}",A,61,K,9,006
A61K9/0063,{Periodont},A,61,K,9,0063
A61K9/0065,"{Forms with gastric retention, e.g. floating on gastric juice, adhering to gastric mucosa, expanding to prevent passage through the pylorus}",A,61,K,9,0065
A61K9/0068,"{Rumen, e.g. rumen bolus}",A,61,K,9,0068
A61K9/007,{Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy},A,61,K,9,007
A61K9/0073,"{Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy; (nasal sprays A61K9/0043; inhalation of vapours of volatile or heated drugs, e.g. essential oils or nicotine, A61K9/007; devices A61M)}",A,61,K,9,0073
A61K9/0075,"{for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles}",A,61,K,9,0075
A61K9/0078,"{for inhalation via a nebulizer such as a jet nebulizer, ultrasonic nebulizer, e.g. in the form of aqueous drug solutions or dispersions}",A,61,K,9,0078
A61K9/008,{comprising drug dissolved or suspended in liquid propellant for inhalation via a pressurized metered dose inhaler [MDI]},A,61,K,9,008
A61K9/0082,"{Lung surfactant, artificial mucus}",A,61,K,9,0082
A61K9/0085,"{Brain, e.g. brain implants; Spinal cord}",A,61,K,9,0085
A61K9/0087,{Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023},A,61,K,9,0087
A61K9/009,"{Sachets, pouches characterised by the material or function of the envelope (with gastric retention A61K9/0065; sachets which are not administered but function merely as a container are classified according to the content, e.g. sachets comprising powder for reconstitution of a drink A61K9/0095)}",A,61,K,9,009
A61K9/0092,"{Hollow drug-filled fibres, tubes of the core-shell type, coated fibres, coated rods, microtubules or nanotubes}",A,61,K,9,0092
A61K9/0095,"{Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches (A61K9/0007 takes precedence; eatable gels or foams A61K9/0056; oral mucosa adhesive forms A61K9/006)}",A,61,K,9,0095
A61K9/0097,{Micromachined devices; Microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]; Devices obtained by lithographic treatment of silicon; Devices comprising chips (intradermal microneedle arrays A61K9/0021; MEMS in general B81B7/02)},A,61,K,9,0097
A61K9/02,Suppositories; Bougies; Bases therefor; {Ovules}(apparatus for making A61J3/08; devices for introducing into the body A61M31/00),A,61,K,9,02
A61K9/025,"{characterised by shape or structure, e.g. hollow layered, coated}",A,61,K,9,025
A61K9/06,"Ointments; Bases therefor; {Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels (composition of ointments, creams or gels A61K47/00)}",A,61,K,9,06
A61K9/08,Solutions {(composition of solutions A61K47/00)},A,61,K,9,08
A61K9/10,"Dispersions; Emulsions {(A61K9/06 takes precedence; composition of dispersions, emulsions A61K47/00)}",A,61,K,9,10
A61K9/107,Emulsions {; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles (composition of emulsions A61K47/00)},A,61,K,9,107
A61K9/1075,"{Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers (A61K9/0026 takes precedence)}",A,61,K,9,1075
A61K9/113,"Multiple emulsions, e.g. oil-in-water-in-oil {(A61K9/0026 takes precedence)}",A,61,K,9,113
A61K9/12,"Aerosols; Foams {(A61K9/0043, A61K9/0056, A61K9/006, A61K9/0073 take precedence; spray-films A61K9/7015)}",A,61,K,9,12
A61K9/122,{Foams; Dry foams (edible foams A61K9/0056)},A,61,K,9,122
A61K9/124,{characterised by the propellant},A,61,K,9,124
A61K9/127,Liposomes,A,61,K,9,127
A61K9/1271,"{Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers (liposome as conjugate A61K47/6911)}",A,61,K,9,1271
A61K9/1272,"{with substantial amounts of non-phosphatidyl, i.e. non-acylglycerophosphate, surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids (with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant A61K9/127; lipids as modifying agent A61K47/543)}",A,61,K,9,1272
A61K9/1273,"{Polymersomes; Liposomes with polymerisable or polymerised bilayer-forming substances (polymers grafted or coated on phosphatidyl liposomes A61K9/1271, on non-phosphatidyl liposomes A61K9/1272)}",A,61,K,9,1273
A61K9/1274,"{Non-vesicle bilayer structures, e.g. liquid crystals, tubules, cubic phases, cochleates; Sponge phases}",A,61,K,9,1274
A61K9/1275,"{Lipoproteins; Chylomicrons; Artificial HDL, LDL, VLDL, protein-free species thereof; Precursors thereof}",A,61,K,9,1275
A61K9/1276,{Globules of milk or constituents thereof},A,61,K,9,1276
A61K9/1277,{Processes for preparing; Proliposomes},A,61,K,9,1277
A61K9/1278,"{Post-loading, e.g. by ion or pH gradient}",A,61,K,9,1278
A61K9/14,"Particulate form, e.g. powders, {Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles (microspheres A61K9/16; microcapsules A61K9/50; nanocapsules, nanoparticles of the matrix type A61K9/51)}",A,61,K,9,14
A61K9/141,"{Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers ((co) spray-dried products A61K9/16, (co) lyophilised products A61K9/19; the carrier being chemically bound to the active ingredient A61K47/50)}",A,61,K,9,141
A61K9/143,{with inorganic compounds},A,61,K,9,143
A61K9/145,{with organic compounds},A,61,K,9,145
A61K9/146,{with organic macromolecular compounds},A,61,K,9,146
A61K9/148,"{with compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals (with oils, fats, waxes, shellac A61K9/145)}",A,61,K,9,148
A61K9/16,"Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets {; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction (A61K9/20 takes precedence if the final form is a tablet; microspheres with drug-free outer coating, microcapsules A61K9/50; mixture of different granules, microcapsules, (coated) microparticles A61K9/5084; nanoparticles A61K9/51)}",A,61,K,9,16
A61K9/1605,{Excipients; Inactive ingredients},A,61,K,9,1605
A61K9/1611,{Inorganic compounds},A,61,K,9,1611
A61K9/1617,"{Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats}",A,61,K,9,1617
A61K9/1623,"{Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules}",A,61,K,9,1623
A61K9/1629,{Organic macromolecular compounds},A,61,K,9,1629
A61K9/1635,"{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates}",A,61,K,9,1635
A61K9/1641,"{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers}",A,61,K,9,1641
A61K9/1647,"{Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)}",A,61,K,9,1647
A61K9/1652,"{Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin (homeopathic globules A61K9/1623)}",A,61,K,9,1652
A61K9/1658,"{Proteins, e.g. albumin, gelatin}",A,61,K,9,1658
A61K9/1664,"{Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals (oils, fats, waxes, shellac A61K9/1617)}",A,61,K,9,1664
A61K9/167,{with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface (with further drug-free outer coating A61K9/5073)},A,61,K,9,167
A61K9/1676,{having a drug-free core with discrete complete coating layer containing drug (adsorbates of liquid drug formulations on inert powders without simultaneous granulation step A61K9/141; with further drug-free outer coating A61K9/5078; drug conjugated to non-active particles A61K47/6921)},A,61,K,9,1676
A61K9/1682,{Processes},A,61,K,9,1682
A61K9/1688,{resulting in pure drug agglomerate optionally containing up to 5% of excipient},A,61,K,9,1688
A61K9/1694,{resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient},A,61,K,9,1694
A61K9/19,"lyophilised {, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions (lyophilised products with subsequent particle size reduction A61K9/14; granules or pellets made by lyphilisation A61K9/1682; solid oral dosage forms made by lyophilisation A61K9/2095; lyophilisation additives A61K47/00)}",A,61,K,9,19
A61K9/20,"Pills, tablets, {discs, rods (A61K9/0004, A61K9/0007, A61K9/0056, A61K9/0065 take precedence; for reconstitution of a drink A61K9/0095)}",A,61,K,9,20
A61K9/2004,{Excipients; Inactive ingredients},A,61,K,9,2004
A61K9/2009,{Inorganic compounds},A,61,K,9,2009
A61K9/2013,"{Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats}",A,61,K,9,2013
A61K9/2018,"{Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates}",A,61,K,9,2018
A61K9/2022,{Organic macromolecular compounds},A,61,K,9,2022
A61K9/2027,"{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates}",A,61,K,9,2027
A61K9/2031,"{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers}",A,61,K,9,2031
A61K9/2036,{Silicones; Polysiloxanes},A,61,K,9,2036
A61K9/204,"{Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)}",A,61,K,9,204
A61K9/2045,"{Polyamides; Polyaminoacids, e.g. polylysine}",A,61,K,9,2045
A61K9/205,"{Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin}",A,61,K,9,205
A61K9/2054,"{Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose}",A,61,K,9,2054
A61K9/2059,"{Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin}",A,61,K,9,2059
A61K9/2063,"{Proteins, e.g. gelatin}",A,61,K,9,2063
A61K9/2068,"{Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals (oils, fats, waxes, shellac A61K9/2013)}",A,61,K,9,2068
A61K9/2072,"{characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms (A61K9/0004, A61K9/0056, A61K9/0065 take precedence)}",A,61,K,9,2072
A61K9/2077,{Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets},A,61,K,9,2077
A61K9/2081,{with microcapsules or coated microparticles according to A61K9/50},A,61,K,9,2081
A61K9/2086,"{Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat (active cores with a complete drug-free outer coat A61K9/28)}",A,61,K,9,2086
A61K9/209,{containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer},A,61,K,9,209
A61K9/2095,"{Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing (mechanical aspects A61J3/00)}",A,61,K,9,2095
A61K9/28,"Dragees; Coated pills or tablets {, e.g. with film or compression coating (A61K9/2072 takes precedence, e.g. partially coated tablets A61K9/2072, coated multilayer tablets A61K9/2086, tablets with drug-coated core A61K9/209)}",A,61,K,9,28
A61K9/2806,{Coating materials},A,61,K,9,2806
A61K9/2813,{Inorganic compounds},A,61,K,9,2813
A61K9/282,"{Organic compounds, e.g. fats}",A,61,K,9,282
A61K9/2826,"{Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. sucrose; Derivatives thereof}",A,61,K,9,2826
A61K9/2833,{Organic macromolecular compounds},A,61,K,9,2833
A61K9/284,"{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone}",A,61,K,9,284
A61K9/2846,{Poly(meth)acrylates},A,61,K,9,2846
A61K9/2853,"{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)}",A,61,K,9,2853
A61K9/286,"{Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin}",A,61,K,9,286
A61K9/2866,"{Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose}",A,61,K,9,2866
A61K9/2873,"{Proteins, e.g. gelatin}",A,61,K,9,2873
A61K9/288,"{Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals (oils, fats, waxes, shellac A61K9/282)}",A,61,K,9,288
A61K9/2886,{having two or more different drug-free coatings; Tablets of the type inert core-drug layer-inactive layer (of the type active core-drug layer-inactive layer A61K9/209)},A,61,K,9,2886
A61K9/2893,{Tablet coating processes (mechanical aspects A61J3/06)},A,61,K,9,2893
A61K9/48,"Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate {(A61K9/0004 takes precedence; bite capsules A61K9/0056)}",A,61,K,9,48
A61K9/4808,"{characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release (capsules filled with granules or microparticles A61K9/16; filled with microcapsules or coated microparticles A61K9/50; with mixture of different granules, microcapsules, (coated) microparticles A61K9/5084)}",A,61,K,9,4808
A61K9/4816,{Wall or shell material},A,61,K,9,4816
A61K9/4825,"{Proteins, e.g. gelatin (gelatin capsule shells with substantial amounts of other macromolecular substances A61K9/4816)}",A,61,K,9,4825
A61K9/4833,{Encapsulating processes; Filling of capsules (mechanical aspects A61J3/07)},A,61,K,9,4833
A61K9/4841,{Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients},A,61,K,9,4841
A61K9/485,{Inorganic compounds},A,61,K,9,485
A61K9/4858,{Organic compounds},A,61,K,9,4858
A61K9/4866,{Organic macromolecular compounds},A,61,K,9,4866
A61K9/4875,"{Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals (oils, fats, waxes, shellac A61K9/4858)}",A,61,K,9,4875
A61K9/4883,"{Capsule finishing, e.g. dyeing, aromatising, polishing}",A,61,K,9,4883
A61K9/4891,{Coated capsules; Multilayered drug free capsule shells (with drug coating for immediate release A61K9/4808; osmotic devices A61K9/0004)},A,61,K,9,4891
A61K9/50,"Microcapsules {having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals (A61K9/2081 takes precedence; particles with a single coating comprising drug A61K9/167)}",A,61,K,9,50
A61K9/5005,{Wall or coating material},A,61,K,9,5005
A61K9/501,{Inorganic compounds},A,61,K,9,501
A61K9/5015,"{Organic compounds, e.g. fats, sugars}",A,61,K,9,5015
A61K9/5021,{Organic macromolecular compounds},A,61,K,9,5021
A61K9/5026,"{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates}",A,61,K,9,5026
A61K9/5031,"{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)}",A,61,K,9,5031
A61K9/5036,"{Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin}",A,61,K,9,5036
A61K9/5042,"{Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose}",A,61,K,9,5042
A61K9/5047,"{Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose}",A,61,K,9,5047
A61K9/5052,"{Proteins, e.g. albumin}",A,61,K,9,5052
A61K9/5057,{Gelatin},A,61,K,9,5057
A61K9/5063,"{Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals (oils, fats, waxes, shellac A61K9/5015)}",A,61,K,9,5063
A61K9/5068,{Cell membranes or bacterial membranes enclosing drugs (with additional exogenous lipids A61K9/127; virus envelopes A61K9/5184)},A,61,K,9,5068
A61K9/5073,{having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings},A,61,K,9,5073
A61K9/5078,{with drug-free core},A,61,K,9,5078
A61K9/5084,"{Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs (tablets containing such a mixture A61K9/2077)}",A,61,K,9,5084
A61K9/5089,{Processes},A,61,K,9,5089
A61K9/5094,"{Microcapsules containing magnetic carrier material, e.g. ferrite for drug targeting}",A,61,K,9,5094
A61K9/51,"Nanocapsules; {Nanoparticles; (nanotubes A61K9/0092; polymeric micelles A61K9/1075; polymersomes A61K9/1273; pure drug nanoparticles A61K9/14; drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers A61K9/141; conjugates, e.g. between drug and non-active nanoparticles, A61K47/50; preparations for in vivo diagnosis A61K49/00; with radioactive substances A61K51/00)}",A,61,K,9,51
A61K9/5107,{Excipients; Inactive ingredients},A,61,K,9,5107
A61K9/5115,{Inorganic compounds},A,61,K,9,5115
A61K9/5123,"{Organic compounds, e.g. fats, sugars}",A,61,K,9,5123
A61K9/513,{Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers},A,61,K,9,513
A61K9/5138,"{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates}",A,61,K,9,5138
A61K9/5146,"{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides}",A,61,K,9,5146
A61K9/5153,"{Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)}",A,61,K,9,5153
A61K9/5161,"{Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, chitosan, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin}",A,61,K,9,5161
A61K9/5169,"{Proteins, e.g. albumin, gelatin}",A,61,K,9,5169
A61K9/5176,"{Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals (oils, fats, waxes, shellac A61K9/5123)}",A,61,K,9,5176
A61K9/5184,{Virus capsids or envelopes enclosing drugs (with additional exogenous lipids A61K9/127; bacterial membranes A61K9/5068)},A,61,K,9,5184
A61K9/5192,{Processes},A,61,K,9,5192
A61K9/70,"Web, sheet or filament bases {; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug (hollow drug-filled fibres A61K9/0092)}",A,61,K,9,70
A61K9/7007,"{Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets (A61K9/0041, A61K9/0043, A61K9/006, A61K9/0063 take precedence)}",A,61,K,9,7007
A61K9/7015,"{Drug-containing film-forming compositions, e.g. spray-on}",A,61,K,9,7015
A61K9/7023,"{Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms (galenical aspects of iontophoretic devices A61K9/0009; microneedle arrays A61K9/0021; buccal patches A61K9/006)}",A,61,K,9,7023
A61K9/703,{characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches},A,61,K,9,703
A61K9/7038,"{Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer}",A,61,K,9,7038
A61K9/7046,{the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds},A,61,K,9,7046
A61K9/7053,"{obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene}",A,61,K,9,7053
A61K9/7061,{Polyacrylates},A,61,K,9,7061
A61K9/7069,"{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide}",A,61,K,9,7069
A61K9/7076,"{the adhesive comprising ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. rosin or other plant resins}",A,61,K,9,7076
A61K9/7084,"{Transdermal patches having a drug layer or reservoir, and one or more separate drug-free skin-adhesive layers, e.g. between drug reservoir and skin, or surrounding the drug reservoir; Liquid-filled reservoir patches}",A,61,K,9,7084
A61K9/7092,"{Transdermal patches having multiple drug layers or reservoirs, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern, or for combining different drugs}",A,61,K,9,7092
A61K31/00,Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients,A,61,K,31,00
A61K31/01,Hydrocarbons,A,61,K,31,01
A61K31/015,carbocyclic,A,61,K,31,015
A61K31/02,Halogenated hydrocarbons,A,61,K,31,02
A61K31/025,carbocyclic,A,61,K,31,025
A61K31/03,aromatic,A,61,K,31,03
A61K31/035,having aliphatic unsaturation,A,61,K,31,035
A61K31/04,Nitro compounds,A,61,K,31,04
A61K31/045,"Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates",A,61,K,31,045
A61K31/047,"having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol",A,61,K,31,047
A61K31/05,Phenols,A,61,K,31,05
A61K31/055,the aromatic ring being substituted by halogen,A,61,K,31,055
A61K31/06,the aromatic ring being substituted by nitro groups,A,61,K,31,06
A61K31/065,Diphenyl-substituted acyclic alcohols,A,61,K,31,065
A61K31/07,"Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A (retinoic acids A61K31/203)",A,61,K,31,07
A61K31/075,Ethers or acetals,A,61,K,31,075
A61K31/08,"acyclic, e.g. paraformaldehyde",A,61,K,31,08
A61K31/085,having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon,A,61,K,31,085
A61K31/09,having two or more such linkages,A,61,K,31,09
A61K31/095,"Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds, e.g. thiols",A,61,K,31,095
A61K31/10,Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Sulfones,A,61,K,31,10
A61K31/105,Persulfides (thiuram disulfides A61K31/145; thiosulfonic acids A61K31/185),A,61,K,31,105
A61K31/11,Aldehydes,A,61,K,31,11
A61K31/115,Formaldehyde,A,61,K,31,115
A61K31/12,Ketones,A,61,K,31,12
A61K31/121,acyclic,A,61,K,31,121
A61K31/122,"having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin",A,61,K,31,122
A61K31/125,Camphor; Nuclear substituted derivatives thereof,A,61,K,31,125
A61K31/13,Amines {(A61K31/04 takes precedence)},A,61,K,31,13
A61K31/131,acyclic,A,61,K,31,131
A61K31/132,"having two or more amino groups, e.g. spermidine, putrescine",A,61,K,31,132
A61K31/133,"having hydroxy groups, e.g. sphingosine",A,61,K,31,133
A61K31/135,"having aromatic rings {, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline (methadone A61K31/137)}",A,61,K,31,135
A61K31/136,"having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine",A,61,K,31,136
A61K31/137,"Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine {or methadone}",A,61,K,31,137
A61K31/138,"Aryloxyalkylamines, e.g. propranolol, tamoxifen, phenoxybenzamine (atenolol A61K31/165; pindolol A61K31/404; timolol A61K31/5377)",A,61,K,31,138
A61K31/14,"Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. edrophonium, choline (betaines A61K31/205)",A,61,K,31,14
A61K31/145,"having sulfur, e.g. thiurams (>N—C(S)—S—C(S)—N< and >N—C(S)—S—S—C(S)—N<), Sulfinylamines (—N=SO), Sulfonylamines (—N=SO2) (isothiourea A61K31/155)",A,61,K,31,145
A61K31/15,Oximes (>C=N—O—); Hydrazines (>N—N<); Hydrazones (>N—N=) {; Imines (C—N=C)},A,61,K,31,15
A61K31/155,"Amidines ([IMAGE cpc-sch-A61K-1029.gif]), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)",A,61,K,31,155
A61K31/16,"Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids",A,61,K,31,16
A61K31/164,"of a carboxylic acid with an aminoalcohol, e.g. ceramides",A,61,K,31,164
A61K31/165,"having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide",A,61,K,31,165
A61K31/166,"having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol",A,61,K,31,166
A61K31/167,"having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol",A,61,K,31,167
A61K31/17,"having the group >N—C(O)—N< or >N—C(S)—N<, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine (isoureas, isothioureas A61K31/155; sulfonylureas A61K31/64)",A,61,K,31,17
A61K31/175,"having the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-A61K-0950.gif] , >N—C(O)—N=N— or[IMAGE cpc-sch-A61K-0951.gif] , e.g. carbonohydrazides, carbazones, semicarbazides, semicarbazones; Thioanalogues thereof",A,61,K,31,175
A61K31/18,Sulfonamides (compounds containing a para-N-benzene-sulfonyl-N- group A61K31/63),A,61,K,31,18
A61K31/185,"Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic, hydroximic acids (hydroxamic acids A61K31/16; peroxy acids A61K31/327)",A,61,K,31,185
A61K31/19,"Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid (salicylic acid A61K31/60)",A,61,K,31,19
A61K31/191,"having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. gluconic acid",A,61,K,31,191
A61K31/192,"having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-arylpropionic acids, ethacrynic acid",A,61,K,31,192
A61K31/194,"having two or more carboxyl groups, e.g. succinic, maleic or phthalic acid",A,61,K,31,194
A61K31/195,having an amino group,A,61,K,31,195
A61K31/196,"the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil",A,61,K,31,196
A61K31/197,"the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, pantothenic acid (carnitine A61K31/205)",A,61,K,31,197
A61K31/198,"Alpha-aminoacids, e.g. alanine, edetic acids [EDTA], (betaine A61K31/205; proline A61K31/401; tryptophan A61K31/405; histidine A61K31/4172; peptides not degraded to individual aminoacids A61K38/00)",A,61,K,31,198
A61K31/20,"having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids",A,61,K,31,20
A61K31/201,"having one or two double bonds, e.g. oleic, linoleic acids",A,61,K,31,201
A61K31/202,"having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic (eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes A61K31/557)",A,61,K,31,202
A61K31/203,Retinoic acids {Salts thereof},A,61,K,31,203
A61K31/205,"Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine",A,61,K,31,205
A61K31/21,"Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates",A,61,K,31,21
A61K31/215,of carboxylic acids,A,61,K,31,215
A61K31/216,"of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate",A,61,K,31,216
A61K31/22,"of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin",A,61,K,31,22
A61K31/221,"with compounds having an amino group, e.g. acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine",A,61,K,31,221
A61K31/222,"with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine",A,61,K,31,222
A61K31/223,of alpha-aminoacids,A,61,K,31,223
A61K31/225,Polycarboxylic acids,A,61,K,31,225
A61K31/23,of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms,A,61,K,31,23
A61K31/231,having one or two double bonds,A,61,K,31,231
A61K31/232,"having three or more double bonds, e.g. etretinate",A,61,K,31,232
A61K31/235,having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group,A,61,K,31,235
A61K31/24,having an amino or nitro group,A,61,K,31,24
A61K31/245,"Amino benzoic acid types, e.g. procaine, novocaine (salicylic acid esters A61K31/60)",A,61,K,31,245
A61K31/25,"with polyoxyalkylated alcohols, e.g. esters of polyethylene glycol",A,61,K,31,25
A61K31/255,of sulfoxy acids or sulfur analogues thereof,A,61,K,31,255
A61K31/26,Cyanate or isocyanate esters; Thiocyanate or isothiocyanate esters,A,61,K,31,26
A61K31/265,"of carbonic, thiocarbonic, or thiocarboxylic acids, e.g. thioacetic acid, xanthogenic acid, trithiocarbonic acid",A,61,K,31,265
A61K31/27,"of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine",A,61,K,31,27
A61K31/275,Nitriles; Isonitriles,A,61,K,31,275
A61K31/277,"having a ring, e.g. verapamil",A,61,K,31,277
A61K31/28,Compounds containing heavy metals,A,61,K,31,28
A61K31/282,Platinum compounds,A,61,K,31,282
A61K31/285,Arsenic compounds,A,61,K,31,285
A61K31/29,Antimony or bismuth compounds,A,61,K,31,29
A61K31/295,Iron group metal compounds,A,61,K,31,295
A61K31/30,Copper compounds,A,61,K,31,30
A61K31/305,Mercury compounds,A,61,K,31,305
A61K31/31,containing nitrogen,A,61,K,31,31
A61K31/315,Zinc compounds,A,61,K,31,315
A61K31/32,Tin compounds,A,61,K,31,32
A61K31/325,Carbamic acids; Thiocarbamic acids; Anhydrides or salts thereof (thiurams A61K31/145),A,61,K,31,325
A61K31/327,"Peroxy compounds, e.g. hydroperoxides, peroxides, peroxyacids",A,61,K,31,327
A61K31/33,Heterocyclic compounds,A,61,K,31,33
A61K31/335,"having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin",A,61,K,31,335
A61K31/336,"having three-membered rings, e.g. oxirane, fumagillin",A,61,K,31,336
A61K31/337,"having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol",A,61,K,31,337
A61K31/34,"having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide",A,61,K,31,34
A61K31/341,"not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine",A,61,K,31,341
A61K31/343,"condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone",A,61,K,31,343
A61K31/345,Nitrofurans (nitrofurantoin A61K31/4178),A,61,K,31,345
A61K31/35,having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,35
A61K31/351,not condensed with another ring,A,61,K,31,351
A61K31/352,"condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. cannabinols, methantheline",A,61,K,31,352
A61K31/353,"3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin",A,61,K,31,353
A61K31/355,"Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E",A,61,K,31,355
A61K31/357,"having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel",A,61,K,31,357
A61K31/36,"Compounds containing methylenedioxyphenyl groups, e.g. sesamin",A,61,K,31,36
A61K31/365,Lactones,A,61,K,31,365
A61K31/366,"having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones",A,61,K,31,366
A61K31/37,"Coumarins, e.g. psoralen",A,61,K,31,37
A61K31/375,"Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof",A,61,K,31,375
A61K31/38,having sulfur as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,38
A61K31/381,having five-membered rings,A,61,K,31,381
A61K31/382,"having six-membered rings, e.g. thioxanthenes (thiothixene A61K31/496)",A,61,K,31,382
A61K31/385,having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring,A,61,K,31,385
A61K31/39,having oxygen in the same ring,A,61,K,31,39
A61K31/395,"having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins",A,61,K,31,395
A61K31/396,"having three-membered rings, e.g. aziridine",A,61,K,31,396
A61K31/397,"having four-membered rings, e.g. azetidine",A,61,K,31,397
A61K31/40,"having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil",A,61,K,31,40
A61K31/401,"Proline; Derivatives thereof, e.g. captopril",A,61,K,31,401
A61K31/4015,"having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide",A,61,K,31,4015
A61K31/402,"1-aryl substituted, e.g. piretanide",A,61,K,31,402
A61K31/4025,"not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim",A,61,K,31,4025
A61K31/403,"condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole",A,61,K,31,403
A61K31/4035,"Isoindoles, e.g. phthalimide",A,61,K,31,4035
A61K31/404,"Indoles, e.g. pindolol",A,61,K,31,404
A61K31/4045,"Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin",A,61,K,31,4045
A61K31/405,"Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin",A,61,K,31,405
A61K31/407,"condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine",A,61,K,31,407
A61K31/409,"having four such rings, e.g. porphine derivatives, bilirubin, biliverdine (hemin, hematin A61K31/555)",A,61,K,31,409
A61K31/41,"having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole",A,61,K,31,41
A61K31/415,"1,2-Diazoles",A,61,K,31,415
A61K31/4152,"having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. antipyrine, phenylbutazone, sulfinpyrazone",A,61,K,31,4152
A61K31/4155,non condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,4155
A61K31/416,"condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole",A,61,K,31,416
A61K31/4162,condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,4162
A61K31/4164,"1,3-Diazoles",A,61,K,31,4164
A61K31/4166,"having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. phenytoin",A,61,K,31,4166
A61K31/4168,"having a nitrogen attached in position 2, e.g. clonidine",A,61,K,31,4168
A61K31/417,"Imidazole-alkylamines, e.g. histamine, phentolamine",A,61,K,31,417
A61K31/4172,"Imidazole-alkanecarboxylic acids, e.g. histidine",A,61,K,31,4172
A61K31/4174,"Arylalkylimidazoles, e.g. oxymetazolin, naphazoline, miconazole",A,61,K,31,4174
A61K31/4178,"not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin",A,61,K,31,4178
A61K31/4184,"condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles",A,61,K,31,4184
A61K31/4188,"condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil",A,61,K,31,4188
A61K31/4192,"1,2,3-Triazoles",A,61,K,31,4192
A61K31/4196,"1,2,4-Triazoles",A,61,K,31,4196
A61K31/42,Oxazoles,A,61,K,31,42
A61K31/421,"1,3-Oxazoles, e.g. pemoline, trimethadione",A,61,K,31,421
A61K31/422,not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,422
A61K31/423,condensed with carbocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,423
A61K31/424,"condensed with heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. clavulanic acid",A,61,K,31,424
A61K31/4245,Oxadiazoles,A,61,K,31,4245
A61K31/425,Thiazoles,A,61,K,31,425
A61K31/426,"1,3-Thiazoles",A,61,K,31,426
A61K31/427,not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,427
A61K31/428,condensed with carbocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,428
A61K31/429,condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,429
A61K31/43,"Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula [IMAGE cpc-sch-A61K-0952.gif], e.g. penicillins, penems",A,61,K,31,43
A61K31/431,"containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. ticarcillin, azlocillin, oxacillin",A,61,K,31,431
A61K31/433,Thidiazoles,A,61,K,31,433
A61K31/435,having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,435
A61K31/4353,ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,4353
A61K31/4355,the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,4355
A61K31/436,"the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin",A,61,K,31,436
A61K31/4365,"the heterocyclic ring system having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. ticlopidine",A,61,K,31,4365
A61K31/437,"the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline",A,61,K,31,437
A61K31/4375,"the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine",A,61,K,31,4375
A61K31/438,The ring being spiro-condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,438
A61K31/439,"the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine (8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octanes A61K31/46)",A,61,K,31,439
A61K31/44,Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof,A,61,K,31,44
A61K31/4402,"only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl",A,61,K,31,4402
A61K31/4406,"only substituted in position 3, e.g. zimeldine (nicotinic acid A61K31/455)",A,61,K,31,4406
A61K31/4409,"only substituted in position 4, e.g. isoniazid, iproniazid",A,61,K,31,4409
A61K31/4412,having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring,A,61,K,31,4412
A61K31/4415,"Pyridoxine, i.e. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal phosphate A61K31/675)",A,61,K,31,4415
A61K31/4418,"having a carbocyclic group directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cyproheptadine",A,61,K,31,4418
A61K31/4422,"1,4-Dihydropyridines, e.g. nifedipine, nicardipine",A,61,K,31,4422
A61K31/4425,"Pyridinium derivatives, e.g. pralidoxime, pyridostigmine",A,61,K,31,4425
A61K31/4427,containing further heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,4427
A61K31/443,containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,443
A61K31/4433,containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,4433
A61K31/4436,containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,4436
A61K31/4439,"containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole (nicotine A61K31/465)",A,61,K,31,4439
A61K31/444,"containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone",A,61,K,31,444
A61K31/445,"Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine",A,61,K,31,445
A61K31/4453,"only substituted in position 1, e.g. propipocaine, diperodon",A,61,K,31,4453
A61K31/4458,"only substituted in position 2, e.g. methylphenidate",A,61,K,31,4458
A61K31/4462,only substituted in position 3,A,61,K,31,4462
A61K31/4465,only substituted in position 4,A,61,K,31,4465
A61K31/4468,"having a nitrogen directly attached in position 4, e.g. clebopride, fentanyl",A,61,K,31,4468
A61K31/45,"having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cycloheximide",A,61,K,31,45
A61K31/451,"having a carbocyclic group directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. glutethimide, meperidine, loperamide, phencyclidine, piminodine",A,61,K,31,451
A61K31/4515,"having a butyrophenone group in position 1, e.g. haloperidol (pipamperone A61K31/4545)",A,61,K,31,4515
A61K31/452,Piperidinium derivatives (pancuronium A61K31/58),A,61,K,31,452
A61K31/4523,containing further heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,4523
A61K31/4525,containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,4525
A61K31/453,containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,453
A61K31/4535,"containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pizotifen",A,61,K,31,4535
A61K31/454,"containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone",A,61,K,31,454
A61K31/4545,"containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine",A,61,K,31,4545
A61K31/455,"Nicotinic acids, e.g. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides",A,61,K,31,455
A61K31/46,"8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine",A,61,K,31,46
A61K31/465,Nicotine; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,31,465
A61K31/47,Quinolines; Isoquinolines,A,61,K,31,47
A61K31/4704,"2-Quinolinones, e.g. carbostyril",A,61,K,31,4704
A61K31/4706,"4-Aminoquinolines; 8-Aminoquinolines, e.g. chloroquine, primaquine",A,61,K,31,4706
A61K31/4709,Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,4709
A61K31/472,"Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine",A,61,K,31,472
A61K31/4725,containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,4725
A61K31/473,"ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. acridines, phenanthridines",A,61,K,31,473
A61K31/4738,ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,4738
A61K31/4741,"condensed with ring systems having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. tubocuraran derivatives, noscapine, bicuculline",A,61,K,31,4741
A61K31/4743,condensed with ring systems having sulfur as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,4743
A61K31/4745,"condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines (yohimbine derivatives, vinblastine A61K31/475; ergoline derivatives A61K31/48)",A,61,K,31,4745
A61K31/4747,spiro-condensed,A,61,K,31,4747
A61K31/4748,forming part of bridged ring systems (strychnine A61K31/475; morphinan derivatives A61K31/485),A,61,K,31,4748
A61K31/475,"having an indole ring, e.g. yohimbine, reserpine, strychnine, vinblastine (vincamine A61K31/4375)",A,61,K,31,475
A61K31/48,"Ergoline derivatives, e.g. lysergic acid, ergotamine",A,61,K,31,48
A61K31/485,"Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine",A,61,K,31,485
A61K31/49,"Cinchonan derivatives, e.g. quinine",A,61,K,31,49
A61K31/495,"having six-membered rings with two {or more} nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine {or tetrazines}(A61K31/48 takes precedence {; with three nitrogen atoms A61K31/53})",A,61,K,31,495
A61K31/496,"Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene",A,61,K,31,496
A61K31/4965,Non-condensed pyrazines,A,61,K,31,4965
A61K31/497,containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,497
A61K31/498,"Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- and peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine",A,61,K,31,498
A61K31/4985,Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,4985
A61K31/499,Spiro-condensed pyrazines or piperazines,A,61,K,31,499
A61K31/4995,Pyrazines or piperazines forming part of bridged ring systems,A,61,K,31,4995
A61K31/50,Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines,A,61,K,31,50
A61K31/501,not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,501
A61K31/502,"ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. cinnoline, phthalazine",A,61,K,31,502
A61K31/5025,ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,5025
A61K31/503,spiro-condensed,A,61,K,31,503
A61K31/504,forming part of bridged ring systems,A,61,K,31,504
A61K31/505,"Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim",A,61,K,31,505
A61K31/506,not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,506
A61K31/51,"Thiamines, e.g. vitamin B1",A,61,K,31,51
A61K31/513,"having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine",A,61,K,31,513
A61K31/515,"Barbituric acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sodium pentobarbital",A,61,K,31,515
A61K31/517,"ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine",A,61,K,31,517
A61K31/519,ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,519
A61K31/52,"Purines, e.g. adenine",A,61,K,31,52
A61K31/522,"having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir",A,61,K,31,522
A61K31/525,"Isoalloxazines, e.g. riboflavins, vitamin B2",A,61,K,31,525
A61K31/527,spiro-condensed,A,61,K,31,527
A61K31/529,forming part of bridged ring systems,A,61,K,31,529
A61K31/53,"having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine (melarsoprol A61K31/555 {; with four nitrogen atoms A61K31/495})",A,61,K,31,53
A61K31/535,"having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines",A,61,K,31,535
A61K31/5355,Non-condensed oxazines and containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,5355
A61K31/536,ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,536
A61K31/5365,ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,5365
A61K31/537,spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems,A,61,K,31,537
A61K31/5375,"1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine",A,61,K,31,5375
A61K31/5377,"not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol",A,61,K,31,5377
A61K31/538,ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,538
A61K31/5383,ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,5383
A61K31/5386,spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems,A,61,K,31,5386
A61K31/539,"having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. dioxazines",A,61,K,31,539
A61K31/5395,"having two or more nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. oxadiazines",A,61,K,31,5395
A61K31/54,"having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame",A,61,K,31,54
A61K31/541,Non-condensed thiazines containing further heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,541
A61K31/5415,"ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. phenothiazine, chlorpromazine, piroxicam",A,61,K,31,5415
A61K31/542,ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems,A,61,K,31,542
A61K31/545,"Compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-A61K-0953.gif] , e.g. cephalosporins, {cefaclor, or cephalexine}",A,61,K,31,545
A61K31/546,"containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cephalothin",A,61,K,31,546
A61K31/547,spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems,A,61,K,31,547
A61K31/548,having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring,A,61,K,31,548
A61K31/549,"having two or more nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. hydrochlorothiazide",A,61,K,31,549
A61K31/55,"having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole",A,61,K,31,55
A61K31/551,"having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep",A,61,K,31,551
A61K31/5513,"1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam {or clozapine}",A,61,K,31,5513
A61K31/5517,"condensed with five-membered rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. imidazobenzodiazepines, triazolam",A,61,K,31,5517
A61K31/553,"having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine",A,61,K,31,553
A61K31/554,"having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem",A,61,K,31,554
A61K31/5545,{having eight-membered rings not containing additional condensed or non-condensed nitrogen-containing 3-7 membered rings},A,61,K,31,5545
A61K31/555,"containing heavy metals, e.g. hemin, hematin, melarsoprol",A,61,K,31,555
A61K31/557,"Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes {or prostaglandins}",A,61,K,31,557
A61K31/5575,"having a cyclopentane, e.g. prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2-alpha",A,61,K,31,5575
A61K31/5578,"having a pentalene ring system, e.g. carbacyclin, iloprost",A,61,K,31,5578
A61K31/558,"having heterocyclic rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. thromboxanes",A,61,K,31,558
A61K31/5585,"having five-membered rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. prostacyclin",A,61,K,31,5585
A61K31/559,having heterocyclic rings containing hetero atoms other than oxygen,A,61,K,31,559
A61K31/56,"Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids",A,61,K,31,56
A61K31/565,"not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol",A,61,K,31,565
A61K31/566,"having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. estrone",A,61,K,31,566
A61K31/567,"substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. mestranol, norethandrolone",A,61,K,31,567
A61K31/568,"substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone",A,61,K,31,568
A61K31/5685,"having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. androsterone",A,61,K,31,5685
A61K31/569,"substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. ethisterone",A,61,K,31,569
A61K31/57,"substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone",A,61,K,31,57
A61K31/573,"substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone",A,61,K,31,573
A61K31/575,"substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol",A,61,K,31,575
A61K31/58,"containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin (digitoxin {A61K31/7048})",A,61,K,31,58
A61K31/585,"containing lactone rings, e.g. oxandrolone, bufalin",A,61,K,31,585
A61K31/59,"Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems",A,61,K,31,59
A61K31/592,"9,10-Secoergostane derivatives, e.g. ergocalciferol, i.e. vitamin D2",A,61,K,31,592
A61K31/593,"9,10-Secocholestane derivatives, e.g. cholecalciferol, i.e. vitamin D3",A,61,K,31,593
A61K31/60,Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,31,60
A61K31/603,"having further aromatic rings, e.g. diflunisal",A,61,K,31,603
A61K31/606,having amino groups,A,61,K,31,606
A61K31/609,"Amides, e.g. salicylamide {(labetalol, metoclopramide A61K31/166)}",A,61,K,31,609
A61K31/612,"having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid (fosfosal A61K31/661)",A,61,K,31,612
A61K31/616,"by carboxylic acids, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid",A,61,K,31,616
A61K31/618,"having the carboxyl group in position 1 esterified, e.g. salsalate",A,61,K,31,618
A61K31/621,"having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. benorylate",A,61,K,31,621
A61K31/625,"having heterocyclic substituents, e.g. 4-salicycloylmorpholine, (sulfasalazine A61K31/635)",A,61,K,31,625
A61K31/63,"Compounds containing para-N-benzenesulfonyl-N-groups, e.g. sulfanilamide, p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl hydrazide",A,61,K,31,63
A61K31/635,"having a heterocyclic ring, e.g. sulfadiazine",A,61,K,31,635
A61K31/64,"Sulfonylureas, e.g. glibenclamide, tolbutamide, chlorpropamide",A,61,K,31,64
A61K31/65,Tetracyclines,A,61,K,31,65
A61K31/655,"Azo (—N=N—), diazo (=N2), azoxy (>N—O—N< or N(=O)—N<), azido (—N3) or diazoamino (—N=N—N<) compounds",A,61,K,31,655
A61K31/66,Phosphorus compounds,A,61,K,31,66
A61K31/661,"Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion {or mevinphos}",A,61,K,31,661
A61K31/6615,"Compounds having two or more esterified phosphorus acid groups, e.g. inositol triphosphate, phytic acid",A,61,K,31,6615
A61K31/662,"Phosphorus acids or esters thereof having P—C bonds, e.g. foscarnet, trichlorfon",A,61,K,31,662
A61K31/663,"Compounds having two or more phosphorus acid groups or esters thereof, e.g. clodronic acid, pamidronic acid",A,61,K,31,663
A61K31/664,Amides of phosphorus acids,A,61,K,31,664
A61K31/665,"having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. fosfomycin",A,61,K,31,665
A61K31/67,having sulfur as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,67
A61K31/675,"having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate",A,61,K,31,675
A61K31/683,"Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols",A,61,K,31,683
A61K31/685,"one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin",A,61,K,31,685
A61K31/688,"both hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. sphingomyelins",A,61,K,31,688
A61K31/69,Boron compounds,A,61,K,31,69
A61K31/695,Silicon compounds,A,61,K,31,695
A61K31/70,Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof (sorbitol A61K31/047),A,61,K,31,70
A61K31/7004,"Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms",A,61,K,31,7004
A61K31/7008,"Compounds having an amino group directly attached to a carbon atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. D-galactosamine, ranimustine",A,61,K,31,7008
A61K31/7012,"Compounds having a free or esterified carboxyl group attached, directly or through a carbon chain, to a carbon atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. glucuronic acid, neuraminic acid (gluconic acid A61K31/191; ascorbic acid A61K31/375)",A,61,K,31,7012
A61K31/7016,"Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose (lactobionic acid A61K31/7032)",A,61,K,31,7016
A61K31/702,"Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages",A,61,K,31,702
A61K31/7024,Esters of saccharides,A,61,K,31,7024
A61K31/7028,Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages,A,61,K,31,7028
A61K31/7032,"attached to a polyol, i.e. compounds having two or more free or esterified hydroxy groups, including the hydroxy group involved in the glycosidic linkage, e.g. monoglucosyldiacylglycerides, lactobionic acid, gangliosides",A,61,K,31,7032
A61K31/7034,"attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin",A,61,K,31,7034
A61K31/7036,"having at least one amino group directly attached to the carbocyclic ring, e.g. streptomycin, gentamycin, amikacin, validamycin, fortimicins",A,61,K,31,7036
A61K31/704,"attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin {(digitoxin A61K31/7048)}",A,61,K,31,704
A61K31/7042,Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings,A,61,K,31,7042
A61K31/7048,"having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin {, digitoxin or digoxin}",A,61,K,31,7048
A61K31/7052,"having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides",A,61,K,31,7052
A61K31/7056,containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,7056
A61K31/706,containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,706
A61K31/7064,containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines,A,61,K,31,7064
A61K31/7068,"having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid",A,61,K,31,7068
A61K31/7072,"having two oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. uridine, uridylic acid, thymidine, zidovudine",A,61,K,31,7072
A61K31/7076,"containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid",A,61,K,31,7076
A61K31/708,"having oxo groups directly attached to the purine ring system, e.g. guanosine, guanylic acid",A,61,K,31,708
A61K31/7084,"Compounds having two nucleosides or nucleotides, e.g. nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, flavine-adenine dinucleotide",A,61,K,31,7084
A61K31/7088,Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides,A,61,K,31,7088
A61K31/7105,"Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links",A,61,K,31,7105
A61K31/711,"Natural deoxyribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only 2'-deoxyriboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links",A,61,K,31,711
A61K31/7115,"Nucleic acids or oligonucleotides having modified bases, i.e. other than adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil or thymine",A,61,K,31,7115
A61K31/712,"Nucleic acids or oligonucleotides having modified sugars, i.e. other than ribose or 2'-deoxyribose",A,61,K,31,712
A61K31/7125,"Nucleic acids or oligonucleotides having modified internucleoside linkage, i.e. other than 3'-5' phosphodiesters",A,61,K,31,7125
A61K31/713,Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides,A,61,K,31,713
A61K31/7135,Compounds containing heavy metals,A,61,K,31,7135
A61K31/714,"Cobalamins, e.g. cyanocobalamin, i.e. vitamin B12",A,61,K,31,714
A61K31/715,"Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters",A,61,K,31,715
A61K31/716,Glucans,A,61,K,31,716
A61K31/717,Celluloses,A,61,K,31,717
A61K31/718,"Starch or degraded starch, e.g. amylose, amylopectin",A,61,K,31,718
A61K31/719,Pullulans,A,61,K,31,719
A61K31/721,Dextrans,A,61,K,31,721
A61K31/722,"Chitin, chitosan",A,61,K,31,722
A61K31/723,Xanthans,A,61,K,31,723
A61K31/724,Cyclodextrins,A,61,K,31,724
A61K31/726,"Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. mucopolysaccharides (chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate A61K31/737)",A,61,K,31,726
A61K31/727,Heparin; Heparan,A,61,K,31,727
A61K31/728,Hyaluronic acid,A,61,K,31,728
A61K31/729,Agar; Agarose; Agaropectin,A,61,K,31,729
A61K31/731,Carrageenans,A,61,K,31,731
A61K31/732,Pectin,A,61,K,31,732
A61K31/733,"Fructosans, e.g. inulin",A,61,K,31,733
A61K31/734,Alginic acid,A,61,K,31,734
A61K31/736,"Glucomannans or galactomannans, e.g. locust bean gum, guar gum",A,61,K,31,736
A61K31/737,"Sulfated polysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate (A61K31/727 takes precedence)",A,61,K,31,737
A61K31/738,Cross-linked polysaccharides,A,61,K,31,738
A61K31/739,Lipopolysaccharides,A,61,K,31,739
A61K31/74,Synthetic polymeric materials,A,61,K,31,74
A61K31/745,Polymers of hydrocarbons,A,61,K,31,745
A61K31/75,of ethene,A,61,K,31,75
A61K31/755,Polymers containing halogen,A,61,K,31,755
A61K31/76,of vinyl chloride,A,61,K,31,76
A61K31/765,Polymers containing oxygen,A,61,K,31,765
A61K31/77,of oxiranes,A,61,K,31,77
A61K31/775,Phenolic resins,A,61,K,31,775
A61K31/78,of acrylic acid or derivatives thereof,A,61,K,31,78
A61K31/785,Polymers containing nitrogen,A,61,K,31,785
A61K31/787,containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom,A,61,K,31,787
A61K31/79,Polymers of vinyl pyrrolidone,A,61,K,31,79
A61K31/795,Polymers containing sulfur,A,61,K,31,795
A61K31/80,Polymers containing hetero atoms not provided for in groups A61K31/755 - A61K31/795,A,61,K,31,80
A61K33/00,Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients,A,61,K,33,00
A61K33/02,Ammonia; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,02
A61K33/04,"Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof",A,61,K,33,04
A61K33/06,"Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof {, e.g. clay}",A,61,K,33,06
A61K33/08,Oxides; Hydroxides,A,61,K,33,08
A61K33/10,Carbonates; Bicarbonates,A,61,K,33,10
A61K33/12,Magnesium silicate,A,61,K,33,12
A61K33/14,Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides,A,61,K,33,14
A61K33/16,Fluorine compounds,A,61,K,33,16
A61K33/18,Iodine; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,18
A61K33/20,Elemental chlorine; Inorganic compounds releasing chlorine,A,61,K,33,20
A61K33/22,Boron compounds,A,61,K,33,22
A61K33/24,Heavy metals; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,24
A61K33/241,Lead; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,241
A61K33/242,Gold; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,242
A61K33/243,Platinum; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,243
A61K33/244,Lanthanides; Compounds thereof (medicinal preparations containing radioactive lanthanides for use in therapy or testing in vivo A61K51/00),A,61,K,33,244
A61K33/245,Bismuth; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,245
A61K33/26,Iron; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,26
A61K33/28,Mercury; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,28
A61K33/30,Zinc; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,30
A61K33/32,Manganese; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,32
A61K33/34,Copper; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,34
A61K33/36,Arsenic; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,36
A61K33/38,Silver; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,38
A61K33/40,Peroxides,A,61,K,33,40
A61K33/42,Phosphorus; Compounds thereof,A,61,K,33,42
A61K33/44,"Elemental carbon, e.g. charcoal, carbon black",A,61,K,33,44
A61K35/00,Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution,A,61,K,35,00
A61K35/02,from inanimate materials (carbon A61K33/44),A,61,K,35,02
A61K35/04,Tars; Bitumens; Mineral oils; Ammonium bituminosulfonate,A,61,K,35,04
A61K35/06,"Mineral oils, e.g. paraffinic oils or aromatic oils based on aromatic hydrocarbons",A,61,K,35,06
A61K35/08,Mineral waters; Sea water,A,61,K,35,08
A61K35/10,Peat; Amber; Turf; Humus,A,61,K,35,10
A61K2035/11,{Medicinal preparations comprising living procariotic cells},A,61,K,2035,11
A61K2035/115,{Probiotics},A,61,K,2035,115
A61K35/12,Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells (vaccines or medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies A61K39/00),A,61,K,35,12
A61K2035/122,{for inducing tolerance or supression of immune responses},A,61,K,2035,122
A61K2035/124,"{the cells being hematopoietic, bone marrow derived or blood cells}",A,61,K,2035,124
A61K2035/126,"{Immunoprotecting barriers, e.g. jackets, diffusion chambers}",A,61,K,2035,126
A61K2035/128,"{capsules, e.g. microcapsules}",A,61,K,2035,128
A61K35/13,"Tumour cells, irrespective of tissue of origin (tumour vaccines A61K39/00)",A,61,K,35,13
A61K35/14,Blood; Artificial blood (perfluorocarbons A61K31/02; umbilical cord blood A61K35/51; haemoglobin A61K38/42),A,61,K,35,14
A61K35/15,"Cells of the myeloid line, e.g. granulocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, leucocytes, monocytes, macrophages or mast cells; Myeloid precursor cells; Antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells (presenting a specific antigen A61K39/00; therapeutic combinations of antibodies, or fragments thereof, and blood-derived cells A61K39/00)",A,61,K,35,15
A61K35/16,Blood plasma; Blood serum (umbilical cord blood A61K35/51),A,61,K,35,16
A61K35/17,Lymphocytes; B-cells; T-cells; Natural killer cells; Interferon-activated or cytokine-activated lymphocytes (when activated by a specific antigen A61K39/00),A,61,K,35,17
A61K35/18,Erythrocytes (haemoglobin A61K38/42),A,61,K,35,18
A61K35/19,Platelets; Megacaryocytes,A,61,K,35,19
A61K35/20,Milk; Whey; Colostrum,A,61,K,35,20
A61K35/22,"Urine; Urinary tract, e.g. kidney or bladder; Intraglomerular mesangial cells; Renal mesenchymal cells; Adrenal gland",A,61,K,35,22
A61K35/24,Mucus; Mucous glands; Bursa; Synovial fluid; Arthral fluid; Excreta; Spinal fluid (saliva A61K35/38),A,61,K,35,24
A61K35/26,Lymph; Lymph nodes; Thymus; Spleen; Splenocytes; Thymocytes,A,61,K,35,26
A61K35/28,"Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells",A,61,K,35,28
A61K35/30,Nerves; Brain; Eyes; Corneal cells; Cerebrospinal fluid; Neuronal stem cells; Neuronal precursor cells; Glial cells; Oligodendrocytes; Schwann cells; Astroglia; Astrocytes; Choroid plexus; Spinal cord tissue,A,61,K,35,30
A61K35/32,Bones; Osteocytes; Osteoblasts; Tendons; Tenocytes; Teeth; Odontoblasts; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Synovial membrane,A,61,K,35,32
A61K35/33,Fibroblasts,A,61,K,35,33
A61K35/34,Muscles; Smooth muscle cells; Heart; Cardiac stem cells; Myoblasts; Myocytes; Cardiomyocytes (vascular smooth muscle A61K35/44),A,61,K,35,34
A61K35/35,Fat tissue; Adipocytes; Stromal cells; Connective tissues  (adipose-derived stem cells A61K35/28; collagen A61K38/39),A,61,K,35,35
A61K35/36,Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells (islets of Langerhans A61K35/39),A,61,K,35,36
A61K35/37,Digestive system,A,61,K,35,37
A61K35/38,Stomach; Intestine; Goblet cells; Oral mucosa; Saliva,A,61,K,35,38
A61K35/39,Pancreas; Islets of Langerhans (Langerhans cells of epidermis A61K35/36),A,61,K,35,39
A61K35/407,Liver; Hepatocytes,A,61,K,35,407
A61K35/413,Gall bladder; Bile,A,61,K,35,413
A61K35/42,"Respiratory system, e.g. lungs, bronchi or lung cells",A,61,K,35,42
A61K35/44,Vessels; Vascular smooth muscle cells; Endothelial cells; Endothelial progenitor cells,A,61,K,35,44
A61K35/48,Reproductive organs,A,61,K,35,48
A61K35/50,Placenta; Placental stem cells; Amniotic fluid; Amnion; Amniotic stem cells,A,61,K,35,50
A61K35/51,Umbilical cord; Umbilical cord blood; Umbilical stem cells,A,61,K,35,51
A61K35/52,Sperm; Prostate; Seminal fluid; Leydig cells of testes,A,61,K,35,52
A61K35/54,Ovaries; Ova; Ovules; Embryos; Foetal cells; Germ cells,A,61,K,35,54
A61K35/545,Embryonic stem cells; Pluripotent stem cells; Induced pluripotent stem cells; Uncharacterised stem cells,A,61,K,35,545
A61K35/55,"Glands not provided for in groups A61K35/22 - A61K35/545, e.g. thyroids, parathyroids or pineal glands",A,61,K,35,55
A61K35/56,Materials from animals other than mammals,A,61,K,35,56
A61K35/57,"Birds; Materials from birds, e.g. eggs, feathers, egg white, egg yolk or endothelium corneum gigeriae galli",A,61,K,35,57
A61K35/58,Reptiles (antigens from snakes A61K39/38),A,61,K,35,58
A61K35/583,"Snakes; Lizards, e.g. chameleons (therapeutic use of a snake venom protein A61K38/00)",A,61,K,35,583
A61K35/586,"Turtles; Tortoises, e.g. terrapins",A,61,K,35,586
A61K35/60,"Fish, e.g. seahorses; Fish eggs",A,61,K,35,60
A61K35/612,"Crustaceans, e.g. crabs, lobsters, shrimps, krill or crayfish; Barnacles",A,61,K,35,612
A61K35/614,"Cnidaria, e.g. sea anemones, corals, coral animals or jellyfish",A,61,K,35,614
A61K35/616,"Echinodermata, e.g. starfish, sea cucumbers or sea urchins",A,61,K,35,616
A61K35/618,"Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs",A,61,K,35,618
A61K35/62,"Leeches; Worms, e.g. cestodes, tapeworms, nematodes, roundworms, earth worms, ascarids, filarias, hookworms, trichinella or taenia",A,61,K,35,62
A61K35/63,Arthropods (aquatic crustaceans A61K35/612),A,61,K,35,63
A61K35/64,"Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas",A,61,K,35,64
A61K35/644,Beeswax; Propolis; Royal jelly; Honey,A,61,K,35,644
A61K35/646,"Arachnids, e.g. spiders, scorpions, ticks or mites",A,61,K,35,646
A61K35/648,"Myriapods, e.g. centipedes or millipedes",A,61,K,35,648
A61K35/65,"Amphibians, e.g. toads, frogs, salamanders or newts",A,61,K,35,65
A61K35/655,Aquatic animals other than those covered by groups A61K35/57 - A61K35/65,A,61,K,35,655
A61K35/66,"Microorganisms or materials therefrom (fungi, yeasts or candida A61K36/06)",A,61,K,35,66
A61K35/68,"Protozoa, e.g. flagella, amoebas, sporozoans, plasmodium or toxoplasma",A,61,K,35,68
A61K35/74,Bacteria (therapeutic use of a bacterial protein A61K38/00),A,61,K,35,74
A61K35/741,"Probiotics (probiotic yeast, e.g. saccharomyces A61K36/06)",A,61,K,35,741
A61K35/742,"Spore-forming bacteria, e.g. Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus subtilis, clostridium or Lactobacillus sporogenes",A,61,K,35,742
A61K35/744,"Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs",A,61,K,35,744
A61K35/745,Bifidobacteria,A,61,K,35,745
A61K35/747,"Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis",A,61,K,35,747
A61K35/748,"Cyanobacteria, i.e. blue-green bacteria or blue-green algae, e.g. spirulina (algae, microalgae or microphytes A61K36/02)",A,61,K,35,748
A61K35/76,Viruses; Subviral particles; Bacteriophages,A,61,K,35,76
A61K35/761,Adenovirus,A,61,K,35,761
A61K35/763,Herpes virus,A,61,K,35,763
A61K35/765,Reovirus; Rotavirus,A,61,K,35,765
A61K35/766,"Rhabdovirus, e.g. vesicular stomatitis virus",A,61,K,35,766
A61K35/768,Oncolytic viruses not provided for in groups A61K35/761 - A61K35/766,A,61,K,35,768
A61K36/00,"Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines {(antigens from pollen A61K39/36)}",A,61,K,36,00
A61K36/02,Algae,A,61,K,36,02
A61K36/03,"Phaeophycota or phaeophyta (brown algae), e.g. Fucus",A,61,K,36,03
A61K36/04,"Rhodophycota or rhodophyta (red algae), e.g. Porphyra",A,61,K,36,04
A61K36/05,"Chlorophycota or chlorophyta (green algae), e.g. Chlorella",A,61,K,36,05
A61K36/06,"Fungi, e.g. yeasts",A,61,K,36,06
A61K36/062,Ascomycota,A,61,K,36,062
A61K36/064,"Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast",A,61,K,36,064
A61K36/066,Clavicipitaceae,A,61,K,36,066
A61K36/068,Cordyceps,A,61,K,36,068
A61K36/07,"Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus",A,61,K,36,07
A61K36/074,Ganoderma,A,61,K,36,074
A61K36/076,Poria,A,61,K,36,076
A61K36/09,Lichens,A,61,K,36,09
A61K36/10,Bryophyta,A,61,K,36,10
A61K36/11,Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns),A,61,K,36,11
A61K36/12,Filicopsida or Pteridopsida,A,61,K,36,12
A61K36/126,Drynaria,A,61,K,36,126
A61K36/13,Coniferophyta (gymnosperms),A,61,K,36,13
A61K36/14,"Cupressaceae (Cypress family), e.g. juniper or cypress",A,61,K,36,14
A61K36/15,"Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar",A,61,K,36,15
A61K36/16,"Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)",A,61,K,36,16
A61K36/17,"Gnetophyta, e.g. Ephedraceae (Mormon-tea family)",A,61,K,36,17
A61K36/18,Magnoliophyta (angiosperms),A,61,K,36,18
A61K36/185,Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons),A,61,K,36,185
A61K36/19,Acanthaceae (Acanthus family),A,61,K,36,19
A61K36/195,Strobilanthes,A,61,K,36,195
A61K36/20,Aceraceae (Maple family),A,61,K,36,20
A61K36/21,"Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth",A,61,K,36,21
A61K36/22,"Anacardiaceae (Sumac family), e.g. smoketree, sumac or poison oak",A,61,K,36,22
A61K36/23,"Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin",A,61,K,36,23
A61K36/232,Angelica,A,61,K,36,232
A61K36/233,Bupleurum,A,61,K,36,233
A61K36/234,Cnidium (snowparsley),A,61,K,36,234
A61K36/235,Foeniculum (fennel),A,61,K,36,235
A61K36/236,Ligusticum (licorice-root),A,61,K,36,236
A61K36/237,Notopterygium,A,61,K,36,237
A61K36/238,Saposhnikovia,A,61,K,36,238
A61K36/24,"Apocynaceae (Dogbane family), e.g. plumeria or periwinkle",A,61,K,36,24
A61K36/25,"Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax",A,61,K,36,25
A61K36/254,Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus,A,61,K,36,254
A61K36/258,Panax (ginseng),A,61,K,36,258
A61K36/26,"Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family), e.g. heartleaf",A,61,K,36,26
A61K36/264,Aristolochia (Dutchman's pipe),A,61,K,36,264
A61K36/268,Asarum (wild ginger),A,61,K,36,268
A61K36/27,"Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family), e.g. hoya",A,61,K,36,27
A61K36/28,"Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea",A,61,K,36,28
A61K36/282,"Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush",A,61,K,36,282
A61K36/284,Atractylodes,A,61,K,36,284
A61K36/285,Aucklandia,A,61,K,36,285
A61K36/286,Carthamus (distaff thistle),A,61,K,36,286
A61K36/287,"Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy",A,61,K,36,287
A61K36/288,Taraxacum (dandelion),A,61,K,36,288
A61K36/289,Vladimiria,A,61,K,36,289
A61K36/29,"Berberidaceae (Barberry family), e.g. barberry, cohosh or mayapple",A,61,K,36,29
A61K36/296,Epimedium,A,61,K,36,296
A61K36/30,"Boraginaceae (Borage family), e.g. comfrey, lungwort or forget-me-not",A,61,K,36,30
A61K36/31,"Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi",A,61,K,36,31
A61K36/315,"Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad",A,61,K,36,315
A61K36/32,Burseraceae (Frankincense family),A,61,K,36,32
A61K36/324,"Boswellia, e.g. frankincense",A,61,K,36,324
A61K36/328,"Commiphora, e.g. mecca myrrh or balm of Gilead",A,61,K,36,328
A61K36/33,"Cactaceae (Cactus family), e.g. pricklypear or Cereus",A,61,K,36,33
A61K36/34,Campanulaceae (Bellflower family),A,61,K,36,34
A61K36/342,Adenophora,A,61,K,36,342
A61K36/344,Codonopsis,A,61,K,36,344
A61K36/346,Platycodon,A,61,K,36,346
A61K36/35,Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family),A,61,K,36,35
A61K36/355,Lonicera (honeysuckle),A,61,K,36,355
A61K36/36,"Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort",A,61,K,36,36
A61K36/37,"Celastraceae (Staff-tree or Bittersweet family), e.g. tripterygium or spindletree",A,61,K,36,37
A61K36/38,"Clusiaceae, Hypericaceae or Guttiferae (Hypericum or Mangosteen family), e.g. common St. Johnswort",A,61,K,36,38
A61K36/39,"Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed",A,61,K,36,39
A61K36/40,Cornaceae (Dogwood family),A,61,K,36,40
A61K36/41,Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family),A,61,K,36,41
A61K36/42,Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family),A,61,K,36,42
A61K36/424,Gynostemma,A,61,K,36,424
A61K36/428,Trichosanthes,A,61,K,36,428
A61K36/43,"Cuscutaceae (Dodder family), e.g. Cuscuta epithymum or greater dodder",A,61,K,36,43
A61K36/44,"Ebenaceae (Ebony family), e.g. persimmon",A,61,K,36,44
A61K36/45,"Ericaceae or Vacciniaceae (Heath or Blueberry family), e.g. blueberry, cranberry or bilberry",A,61,K,36,45
A61K36/46,"Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree",A,61,K,36,46
A61K36/47,"Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)",A,61,K,36,47
A61K36/48,Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae,A,61,K,36,48
A61K36/481,Astragalus (milkvetch),A,61,K,36,481
A61K36/482,"Cassia, e.g. golden shower tree",A,61,K,36,482
A61K36/483,Gleditsia (locust),A,61,K,36,483
A61K36/484,Glycyrrhiza (licorice),A,61,K,36,484
A61K36/485,Gueldenstaedtia,A,61,K,36,485
A61K36/486,Millettia,A,61,K,36,486
A61K36/487,Psoralea,A,61,K,36,487
A61K36/488,Pueraria (kudzu),A,61,K,36,488
A61K36/489,"Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani",A,61,K,36,489
A61K36/49,"Fagaceae (Beech family), e.g. oak or chestnut",A,61,K,36,49
A61K36/50,"Fumariaceae (Fumitory family), e.g. bleeding heart",A,61,K,36,50
A61K36/505,Corydalis,A,61,K,36,505
A61K36/51,Gentianaceae (Gentian family),A,61,K,36,51
A61K36/515,Gentiana,A,61,K,36,515
A61K36/52,Juglandaceae (Walnut family),A,61,K,36,52
A61K36/53,"Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender",A,61,K,36,53
A61K36/532,"Agastache, e.g. giant hyssop",A,61,K,36,532
A61K36/533,Leonurus (motherwort),A,61,K,36,533
A61K36/534,Mentha (mint),A,61,K,36,534
A61K36/535,Perilla (beefsteak plant),A,61,K,36,535
A61K36/536,Prunella or Brunella (selfheal),A,61,K,36,536
A61K36/537,Salvia (sage),A,61,K,36,537
A61K36/538,Schizonepeta,A,61,K,36,538
A61K36/539,Scutellaria (skullcap),A,61,K,36,539
A61K36/54,"Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras",A,61,K,36,54
A61K36/55,"Linaceae (Flax family), e.g. Linum",A,61,K,36,55
A61K36/56,"Loganiaceae (Logania family), e.g. trumpetflower or pinkroot",A,61,K,36,56
A61K36/57,Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family),A,61,K,36,57
A61K36/575,Magnolia,A,61,K,36,575
A61K36/58,"Meliaceae (Chinaberry or Mahogany family), e.g. Azadirachta (neem)",A,61,K,36,58
A61K36/59,"Menispermaceae (Moonseed family), e.g. hyperbaena or coralbead",A,61,K,36,59
A61K36/60,"Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig",A,61,K,36,60
A61K36/605,Morus (mulberry),A,61,K,36,605
A61K36/61,"Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus",A,61,K,36,61
A61K36/62,Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family),A,61,K,36,62
A61K36/63,"Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree",A,61,K,36,63
A61K36/634,Forsythia,A,61,K,36,634
A61K36/638,"Ligustrum, e.g. Chinese privet",A,61,K,36,638
A61K36/64,Orobanchaceae (Broom-rape family),A,61,K,36,64
A61K36/65,"Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony",A,61,K,36,65
A61K36/66,"Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot",A,61,K,36,66
A61K36/67,"Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava",A,61,K,36,67
A61K36/68,Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family),A,61,K,36,68
A61K36/69,Polygalaceae (Milkwort family),A,61,K,36,69
A61K36/70,"Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock",A,61,K,36,70
A61K36/704,"Polygonum, e.g. knotweed",A,61,K,36,704
A61K36/708,Rheum (rhubarb),A,61,K,36,708
A61K36/71,"Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal",A,61,K,36,71
A61K36/714,Aconitum (monkshood),A,61,K,36,714
A61K36/716,Clematis (leather flower),A,61,K,36,716
A61K36/718,Coptis (goldthread),A,61,K,36,718
A61K36/72,"Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree",A,61,K,36,72
A61K36/725,"Ziziphus, e.g. jujube",A,61,K,36,725
A61K36/73,"Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn",A,61,K,36,73
A61K36/732,"Chaenomeles, e.g. flowering quince",A,61,K,36,732
A61K36/734,Crataegus (hawthorn),A,61,K,36,734
A61K36/736,"Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond",A,61,K,36,736
A61K36/738,Rosa (rose),A,61,K,36,738
A61K36/739,Sanguisorba (burnet),A,61,K,36,739
A61K36/74,Rubiaceae (Madder family),A,61,K,36,74
A61K36/744,Gardenia,A,61,K,36,744
A61K36/746,Morinda,A,61,K,36,746
A61K36/748,Oldenlandia or Hedyotis,A,61,K,36,748
A61K36/75,Rutaceae (Rue family),A,61,K,36,75
A61K36/752,"Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon",A,61,K,36,752
A61K36/754,Evodia,A,61,K,36,754
A61K36/756,"Phellodendron, e.g. corktree",A,61,K,36,756
A61K36/758,"Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash",A,61,K,36,758
A61K36/76,"Salicaceae (Willow family), e.g. poplar",A,61,K,36,76
A61K36/77,"Sapindaceae (Soapberry family), e.g. lychee or soapberry",A,61,K,36,77
A61K36/78,Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family),A,61,K,36,78
A61K36/79,Schisandraceae (Schisandra family),A,61,K,36,79
A61K36/80,Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family),A,61,K,36,80
A61K36/804,Rehmannia,A,61,K,36,804
A61K36/808,Scrophularia (figwort),A,61,K,36,808
A61K36/81,"Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed",A,61,K,36,81
A61K36/815,Lycium (desert-thorn),A,61,K,36,815
A61K36/82,"Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia",A,61,K,36,82
A61K36/83,"Thymelaeaceae (Mezereum family), e.g. leatherwood or false ohelo",A,61,K,36,83
A61K36/835,Aquilaria,A,61,K,36,835
A61K36/84,"Valerianaceae (Valerian family), e.g. valerian",A,61,K,36,84
A61K36/85,Verbenaceae (Verbena family),A,61,K,36,85
A61K36/855,"Clerodendrum, e.g. glorybower",A,61,K,36,855
A61K36/86,Violaceae (Violet family),A,61,K,36,86
A61K36/87,"Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine",A,61,K,36,87
A61K36/88,Liliopsida (monocotyledons),A,61,K,36,88
A61K36/882,"Acoraceae (Calamus family), e.g. sweetflag or Acorus calamus",A,61,K,36,882
A61K36/884,Alismataceae (Water-plantain family),A,61,K,36,884
A61K36/886,"Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera",A,61,K,36,886
A61K36/888,"Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage",A,61,K,36,888
A61K36/8884,"Arisaema, e.g. Jack in the pulpit",A,61,K,36,8884
A61K36/8888,Pinellia,A,61,K,36,8888
A61K36/889,"Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto",A,61,K,36,889
A61K36/8895,"Calamus, e.g. rattan",A,61,K,36,8895
A61K36/89,Cyperaceae (Sedge family),A,61,K,36,89
A61K36/8905,Cyperus (flatsedge),A,61,K,36,8905
A61K36/894,Dioscoreaceae (Yam family),A,61,K,36,894
A61K36/8945,"Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam",A,61,K,36,8945
A61K36/896,"Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus",A,61,K,36,896
A61K36/8962,"Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives",A,61,K,36,8962
A61K36/8964,Anemarrhena,A,61,K,36,8964
A61K36/8965,"Asparagus, e.g. garden asparagus or asparagus fern",A,61,K,36,8965
A61K36/8966,"Fritillaria, e.g. checker lily or mission bells",A,61,K,36,8966
A61K36/8967,"Lilium, e.g. tiger lily or Easter lily",A,61,K,36,8967
A61K36/8968,Ophiopogon (Lilyturf),A,61,K,36,8968
A61K36/8969,Polygonatum (Solomon's seal),A,61,K,36,8969
A61K36/898,Orchidaceae (Orchid family),A,61,K,36,898
A61K36/8984,Dendrobium,A,61,K,36,8984
A61K36/8988,Gastrodia,A,61,K,36,8988
A61K36/899,"Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane",A,61,K,36,899
A61K36/8994,Coix (Job's tears),A,61,K,36,8994
A61K36/8998,Hordeum (barley),A,61,K,36,8998
A61K36/90,"Smilacaceae (Catbrier family), e.g. greenbrier or sarsaparilla",A,61,K,36,90
A61K36/902,Sparganiaceae (Bur-reed family),A,61,K,36,902
A61K36/904,"Stemonaceae (Stemona family), e.g. croomia",A,61,K,36,904
A61K36/906,Zingiberaceae (Ginger family),A,61,K,36,906
A61K36/9062,"Alpinia, e.g. red ginger or galangal",A,61,K,36,9062
A61K36/9064,"Amomum, e.g. round cardamom",A,61,K,36,9064
A61K36/9066,"Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger",A,61,K,36,9066
A61K36/9068,"Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger",A,61,K,36,9068
A61K38/00,"Medicinal preparations containing peptides (peptides containing beta-lactam rings A61K31/00; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, A61K31/00; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type A61K31/48; containing macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units A61K31/74; medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies A61K39/00; medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients, e.g. peptides as drug carriers, A61K47/00)",A,61,K,38,00
A61K38/005,{Enzyme inhibitors (protease inhibitors A61K38/55)},A,61,K,38,005
A61K38/01,Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,38,01
A61K38/011,{from plants},A,61,K,38,011
A61K38/012,{from animals},A,61,K,38,012
A61K38/014,"{from connective tissue peptides, e.g. gelatin, collagen}",A,61,K,38,014
A61K38/015,{from keratin},A,61,K,38,015
A61K38/017,{from blood},A,61,K,38,017
A61K38/018,{from milk},A,61,K,38,018
A61K38/02,Peptides of undefined number of amino acids; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,38,02
A61K38/03,Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in an undefined or only partially defined sequence; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,38,03
A61K38/04,"Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof ({enzyme inhibitors A61K38/005}; gastrins {A61K38/2207} somatostatins A61K38/31, melanotropins A61K38/34; {protease inhibitors A61K38/55})",A,61,K,38,04
A61K38/043,{Kallidins; Bradykinins; Related peptides},A,61,K,38,043
A61K38/046,"{Tachykinins, e.g. eledoisins, substance P; Related peptides}",A,61,K,38,046
A61K38/05,Dipeptides,A,61,K,38,05
A61K38/06,Tripeptides,A,61,K,38,06
A61K38/063,{Glutathione},A,61,K,38,063
A61K38/066,"{TRH, thyroliberin, thyrotropin releasing hormone}",A,61,K,38,066
A61K38/07,Tetrapeptides,A,61,K,38,07
A61K38/08,Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids {(A61K38/043 - A61K38/046 take precedence)},A,61,K,38,08
A61K38/085,{Angiotensins},A,61,K,38,085
A61K38/09,"Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] {, i.e. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH]}; Related peptides",A,61,K,38,09
A61K38/095,Oxytocins; Vasopressins; Related peptides,A,61,K,38,095
A61K38/10,Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids {(A61K38/043 - A61K38/046 take precedence)},A,61,K,38,10
A61K38/105,{Bombesin; Related peptides},A,61,K,38,105
A61K38/12,"Cyclic peptides {, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C (A61K38/043 - A61K38/046 take precedence)}",A,61,K,38,12
A61K38/13,Cyclosporins,A,61,K,38,13
A61K38/14,"Peptides containing saccharide radicals; Derivatives thereof {, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin, muramylpeptides or vancomycin}",A,61,K,38,14
A61K38/15,Depsipeptides; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,38,15
A61K38/16,Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof {(enzyme inhibitors A61K38/005)},A,61,K,38,16
A61K38/162,{from virus},A,61,K,38,162
A61K38/164,{from bacteria},A,61,K,38,164
A61K38/166,{Streptokinase},A,61,K,38,166
A61K38/168,{from plants},A,61,K,38,168
A61K38/17,from animals; from humans {(enzyme inhibitors A61K38/005)},A,61,K,38,17
A61K38/1703,{from vertebrates},A,61,K,38,1703
A61K38/1706,{from fish},A,61,K,38,1706
A61K38/1709,{from mammals},A,61,K,38,1709
A61K38/1716,{Amyloid plaque core protein},A,61,K,38,1716
A61K38/1719,"{Muscle proteins, e.g. myosin or actin}",A,61,K,38,1719
A61K38/1722,"{Plasma globulins, lactoglobulins}",A,61,K,38,1722
A61K38/1725,"{Complement proteins, e.g. anaphylatoxin, C3a or C5a}",A,61,K,38,1725
A61K38/1729,"{Cationic antimicrobial peptides, e.g. defensins}",A,61,K,38,1729
A61K38/1732,{Lectins},A,61,K,38,1732
A61K38/1735,"{Mucins, e.g. human intestinal mucin}",A,61,K,38,1735
A61K38/1738,"{Calcium binding proteins, e.g. calmodulin}",A,61,K,38,1738
A61K38/1741,{alpha-Glycoproteins},A,61,K,38,1741
A61K38/1745,{C-reactive proteins},A,61,K,38,1745
A61K38/1748,{Keratin; Cytokeratin},A,61,K,38,1748
A61K38/1751,{Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein [BPI]},A,61,K,38,1751
A61K38/1754,{Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins},A,61,K,38,1754
A61K38/1758,{p53},A,61,K,38,1758
A61K38/1761,"{Apoptosis related proteins, e.g. Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (APAF-1), Bax, Bax-inhibitory protein(s)(BI; bax-I), Myeloid cell leukemia associated protein (MCL-1), Inhibitor of apoptosis [IAP] or Bcl-2}",A,61,K,38,1761
A61K38/1767,{from invertebrates},A,61,K,38,1767
A61K38/177,{Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants},A,61,K,38,177
A61K38/1774,"{Immunoglobulin superfamily (e.g. CD2, CD4, CD8, ICAM molecules, B7 molecules, Fc-receptors, MHC-molecules)}",A,61,K,38,1774
A61K38/1777,{Integrin superfamily},A,61,K,38,1777
A61K38/178,"{Lectin superfamily, e.g. selectins}",A,61,K,38,178
A61K38/1783,"{Nuclear receptors, e.g. retinoic acid receptor [RAR], RXR, nuclear orphan receptors}",A,61,K,38,1783
A61K38/1787,"{for neuromediators, e.g. serotonin receptor, dopamine receptor}",A,61,K,38,1787
A61K38/179,{for growth factors; for growth regulators},A,61,K,38,179
A61K38/1793,{for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons},A,61,K,38,1793
A61K38/1796,{for hormones (for neuromediators A61K38/1787)},A,61,K,38,1796
A61K38/18,Growth factors; Growth regulators,A,61,K,38,18
A61K38/1808,{Epidermal growth factor [EGF] urogastrone},A,61,K,38,1808
A61K38/1816,{Erythropoietin [EPO]},A,61,K,38,1816
A61K38/1825,{Fibroblast growth factor [FGF]},A,61,K,38,1825
A61K38/1833,{Hepatocyte growth factor; Scatter factor; Tumor cytotoxic factor II},A,61,K,38,1833
A61K38/1841,{Transforming growth factor [TGF]},A,61,K,38,1841
A61K38/185,"{Nerve growth factor [NGF]; Brain derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF]; Ciliary neurotrophic factor [CNTF]; Glial derived neurotrophic factor [GDNF]; Neurotrophins, e.g. NT-3}",A,61,K,38,185
A61K38/1858,{Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF]},A,61,K,38,1858
A61K38/1866,{Vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]},A,61,K,38,1866
A61K38/1875,{Bone morphogenic factor; Osteogenins; Osteogenic factor; Bone-inducing factor},A,61,K,38,1875
A61K38/1883,"{Neuregulins, e.g.. p185erbB2 ligands, glial growth factor, heregulin, ARIA, neu differentiation factor}",A,61,K,38,1883
A61K38/1891,{Angiogenesic factors; Angiogenin},A,61,K,38,1891
A61K38/19,Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons,A,61,K,38,19
A61K38/191,"{Tumor necrosis factors [TNF], e.g. lymphotoxin [LT], i.e. TNF-beta}",A,61,K,38,191
A61K38/193,{Colony stimulating factors [CSF]},A,61,K,38,193
A61K38/195,"{Chemokines, e.g. RANTES}",A,61,K,38,195
A61K38/196,{Thrombopoietin},A,61,K,38,196
A61K38/20,Interleukins [IL],A,61,K,38,20
A61K38/2006,{IL-1},A,61,K,38,2006
A61K38/2013,{IL-2},A,61,K,38,2013
A61K38/202,{IL-3},A,61,K,38,202
A61K38/2026,{IL-4},A,61,K,38,2026
A61K38/2033,{IL-5},A,61,K,38,2033
A61K38/204,{IL-6},A,61,K,38,204
A61K38/2046,{IL-7},A,61,K,38,2046
A61K38/2053,{IL-8},A,61,K,38,2053
A61K38/206,{IL-9},A,61,K,38,206
A61K38/2066,{IL-10},A,61,K,38,2066
A61K38/2073,{IL-11},A,61,K,38,2073
A61K38/208,{IL-12},A,61,K,38,208
A61K38/2086,{IL-13 to IL-16},A,61,K,38,2086
A61K38/2093,{Leukaemia inhibitory factor [LIF]},A,61,K,38,2093
A61K38/21,Interferons {[IFN]},A,61,K,38,21
A61K38/212,{IFN-alpha},A,61,K,38,212
A61K38/215,{IFN-beta},A,61,K,38,215
A61K38/217,{IFN-gamma},A,61,K,38,217
A61K38/22,"Hormones (derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin A61K38/33, e.g. corticotropin A61K38/35)",A,61,K,38,22
A61K38/2207,{Gastrins; Cholecystokinins [CCK]},A,61,K,38,2207
A61K38/2214,{Motilins},A,61,K,38,2214
A61K38/2221,{Relaxins},A,61,K,38,2221
A61K38/2228,{Corticotropin releasing factor [CRF] (Urotensin)},A,61,K,38,2228
A61K38/2235,{Secretins},A,61,K,38,2235
A61K38/2242,"{Atrial natriuretic factor complex: Atriopeptins, atrial natriuretic protein [ANP]; Cardionatrin, Cardiodilatin}",A,61,K,38,2242
A61K38/225,{Calcitonin gene related peptide},A,61,K,38,225
A61K38/2257,{Prolactin},A,61,K,38,2257
A61K38/2264,"{Obesity-gene products, e.g. leptin}",A,61,K,38,2264
A61K38/2271,{Neuropeptide Y},A,61,K,38,2271
A61K38/2278,{Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Related peptides (e.g. Exendin)},A,61,K,38,2278
A61K38/2285,"{Endothelin, vasoactive intestinal contractor [VIC]}",A,61,K,38,2285
A61K38/2292,{Thymosin; Related peptides},A,61,K,38,2292
A61K38/23,Calcitonins,A,61,K,38,23
A61K38/24,"Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]; Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCG; Luteinising hormone [LH]; Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]",A,61,K,38,24
A61K38/25,Growth hormone-releasing factor [GH-RF] (Somatoliberin),A,61,K,38,25
A61K38/26,Glucagons,A,61,K,38,26
A61K38/27,Growth hormone [GH] (Somatotropin),A,61,K,38,27
A61K38/28,Insulins,A,61,K,38,28
A61K38/29,Parathyroid hormone (parathormone); Parathyroid hormone-related peptides,A,61,K,38,29
A61K38/30,"Insulin-like growth factors (Somatomedins), e.g. IGF-1, IGF-2 {(insulin-like growth factor binding protein A61K38/1754)}",A,61,K,38,30
A61K38/31,Somatostatins,A,61,K,38,31
A61K38/32,Thymopoietins,A,61,K,38,32
A61K38/33,"derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin",A,61,K,38,33
A61K38/34,"Melanocyte stimulating hormone [MSH], e.g. alpha- or beta-melanotropin",A,61,K,38,34
A61K38/35,Corticotropin [ACTH],A,61,K,38,35
A61K38/36,Blood coagulation or fibrinolysis factors,A,61,K,38,36
A61K38/363,{Fibrinogen},A,61,K,38,363
A61K38/366,{Thrombomodulin},A,61,K,38,366
A61K38/37,Factors VIII,A,61,K,38,37
A61K38/38,Albumins,A,61,K,38,38
A61K38/385,{Serum albumin},A,61,K,38,385
A61K38/39,"Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]",A,61,K,38,39
A61K38/395,{Alveolar surfactant peptides; Pulmonary surfactant peptides},A,61,K,38,395
A61K38/40,"Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins",A,61,K,38,40
A61K38/41,Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides,A,61,K,38,41
A61K38/415,{Cytochromes},A,61,K,38,415
A61K38/42,Haemoglobins; Myoglobins,A,61,K,38,42
A61K38/43,Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,38,43
A61K38/44,Oxidoreductases (1),A,61,K,38,44
A61K38/443,"{acting on CH-OH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1)}",A,61,K,38,443
A61K38/446,{Superoxide dismutase (1.15)},A,61,K,38,446
A61K38/45,Transferases (2),A,61,K,38,45
A61K38/46,Hydrolases (3),A,61,K,38,46
A61K38/465,"{acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. lipases, ribonucleases}",A,61,K,38,465
A61K38/47,"acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2), e.g. cellulases, lactases",A,61,K,38,47
A61K38/48,acting on peptide bonds (3.4),A,61,K,38,48
A61K38/4806,"{from animals other than mammals, e.g. snakes}",A,61,K,38,4806
A61K38/4813,{Exopeptidases (3.4.11. to 3.4.19)},A,61,K,38,4813
A61K38/482,{Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)},A,61,K,38,482
A61K38/4826,{Trypsin (3.4.21.4) Chymotrypsin (3.4.21.1)},A,61,K,38,4826
A61K38/4833,{Thrombin (3.4.21.5)},A,61,K,38,4833
A61K38/484,{Plasmin (3.4.21.7)},A,61,K,38,484
A61K38/4846,{Factor VII (3.4.21.21); Factor IX (3.4.21.22); Factor Xa (3.4.21.6); Factor XI (3.4.21.27); Factor XII (3.4.21.38)},A,61,K,38,4846
A61K38/4853,{Kallikrein (3.4.21.34 or 3.4.21.35)},A,61,K,38,4853
A61K38/486,{Elastase (3.4.21.36 or 3.4.21.37)},A,61,K,38,486
A61K38/4866,{Protein C (3.4.21.69)},A,61,K,38,4866
A61K38/4873,"{Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22), e.g. stem bromelain, papain, ficin, cathepsin H}",A,61,K,38,4873
A61K38/488,"{Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23), e.g. pepsin, chymosin, renin, cathepsin E}",A,61,K,38,488
A61K38/4886,"{Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24), e.g. collagenase}",A,61,K,38,4886
A61K38/4893,{Botulinum neurotoxin (3.4.24.69)},A,61,K,38,4893
A61K38/49,Urokinase; Tissue plasminogen activator,A,61,K,38,49
A61K38/50,"acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds (3.5), e.g. asparaginase",A,61,K,38,50
A61K38/51,Lyases (4),A,61,K,38,51
A61K38/52,Isomerases (5),A,61,K,38,52
A61K38/53,Ligases (6),A,61,K,38,53
A61K38/54,Mixtures of enzymes or proenzymes covered by more than a single one of groups A61K38/44 - A61K38/46 or A61K38/51 - A61K38/53,A,61,K,38,54
A61K38/55,Protease inhibitors,A,61,K,38,55
A61K38/553,{Renin inhibitors},A,61,K,38,553
A61K38/556,{Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors},A,61,K,38,556
A61K38/56,from plants,A,61,K,38,56
A61K38/57,"from animals; from humans {(A61K38/553, A61K38/556 take precedence)}",A,61,K,38,57
A61K38/58,"from leeches, e.g. hirudin, eglin",A,61,K,38,58
A61K39/00,Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies (materials for immunoassay G01N33/53),A,61,K,39,00
A61K39/0001,{Archaeal antigens},A,61,K,39,0001
A61K39/0002,"{Fungal antigens, e.g. Trichophyton, Aspergillus, Candida}",A,61,K,39,0002
A61K39/0003,{Invertebrate antigens},A,61,K,39,0003
A61K39/0005,{Vertebrate antigens (from snakes A61K39/38)},A,61,K,39,0005
A61K39/0006,{Contraceptive vaccins; Vaccines against sex hormones},A,61,K,39,0006
A61K39/0007,{Nervous system antigens; Prions},A,61,K,39,0007
A61K39/0008,{Antigens related to auto-immune diseases; Preparations to induce self-tolerance},A,61,K,39,0008
A61K39/001,"{Preparations to induce tolerance to non-self, e.g. prior to transplantation}",A,61,K,39,001
A61K39/0011,{Cancer antigens},A,61,K,39,0011
A61K39/001102,"{Receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants}",A,61,K,39,001102
A61K39/001103,{Receptors for growth factors},A,61,K,39,001103
A61K39/001104,{Epidermal growth factor receptors [EGFR]},A,61,K,39,001104
A61K39/001106,"{Her-2/neu/ErbB2, Her-3/ErbB3, Her 4/ErbB4}",A,61,K,39,001106
A61K39/001107,{Fibroblast growth factor receptors [FGFR]},A,61,K,39,001107
A61K39/001108,{Platelet-derived growth factor receptors [PDGFR]},A,61,K,39,001108
A61K39/001109,{[Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors [VEGFR]},A,61,K,39,001109
A61K39/00111,{Hepatocyte growth factor receptor [HGFR or c-met]},A,61,K,39,00111
A61K39/001111,{Immunoglobulin superfamily},A,61,K,39,001111
A61K39/001112,"{CD19, B4}",A,61,K,39,001112
A61K39/001113,"{CD22, BL-CAM, siglec-2, sialic acid- binding Ig-related lectin 2}",A,61,K,39,001113
A61K39/001114,"{CD74, Ii, MHC class II invariant chain, MHC class II gamma chain}",A,61,K,39,001114
A61K39/001116,{Receptors for cytokines},A,61,K,39,001116
A61K39/001117,"{Receptors for tumor necrosis factors [TNF], e.g. lymphotoxin receptor [LTR], CD30}",A,61,K,39,001117
A61K39/001118,{Receptors for colony stimulating factors [CSF]},A,61,K,39,001118
A61K39/001119,{Receptors for interleukins [IL]},A,61,K,39,001119
A61K39/00112,{Receptors for interferons [IFN]},A,61,K,39,00112
A61K39/001121,{Receptors for chemokines },A,61,K,39,001121
A61K39/001122,{Ephrin Receptors [Eph]},A,61,K,39,001122
A61K39/001124,{CD20},A,61,K,39,001124
A61K39/001126,{CD38 not IgG},A,61,K,39,001126
A61K39/001128,{CD44 not IgG},A,61,K,39,001128
A61K39/001129,"{Molecules with a ""CD"" designation not provided for elsewhere}",A,61,K,39,001129
A61K39/00113,{Growth factors},A,61,K,39,00113
A61K39/001131,{Epidermal growth factor [EGF]},A,61,K,39,001131
A61K39/001132,{Fibroblast growth factors [FGF]},A,61,K,39,001132
A61K39/001133,{Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF]},A,61,K,39,001133
A61K39/001134,{Transforming growth factor [TGF]},A,61,K,39,001134
A61K39/001135,{Vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]},A,61,K,39,001135
A61K39/001136,{Cytokines},A,61,K,39,001136
A61K39/001138,"{Tumor necrosis factors [TNF], CD70}",A,61,K,39,001138
A61K39/001139,{Colony stimulating factors [CSF]},A,61,K,39,001139
A61K39/00114,{Interleukins [IL]},A,61,K,39,00114
A61K39/001141,{Interferons [IFN]},A,61,K,39,001141
A61K39/001142,{Chemokines},A,61,K,39,001142
A61K39/001144,"{Hormones, e.g. calcitonin}",A,61,K,39,001144
A61K39/001148,{Regulators of development},A,61,K,39,001148
A61K39/001149,"{Cell cycle regulated proteins, e.g. cyclin, CDC, CDK, INK-CCR}",A,61,K,39,001149
A61K39/00115,"{Apoptosis related proteins, e.g. survivin, livin}",A,61,K,39,00115
A61K39/001151,{p53},A,61,K,39,001151
A61K39/001152,"{Transcription factors, e.g. SOX, c-MYC}",A,61,K,39,001152
A61K39/001153,{Wilms tumor 1 [WT1]},A,61,K,39,001153
A61K39/001154,{Enzymes},A,61,K,39,001154
A61K39/001156,"{Tyrosinase and tyrosinase related proteinases [TRP-1, TRP-2]}",A,61,K,39,001156
A61K39/001157,"{Telomerase, TERT [telomerase reverse transcriptase]}",A,61,K,39,001157
A61K39/001158,{Proteinases},A,61,K,39,001158
A61K39/001159,{Matrix metalloproteinases [MMP]},A,61,K,39,001159
A61K39/00116,"{Serine proteases, e.g. kallikrein}",A,61,K,39,00116
A61K39/001161,{Caspases},A,61,K,39,001161
A61K39/001162,"{Kinases, e.g. Raf, Src}",A,61,K,39,001162
A61K39/001163,{Phosphatases},A,61,K,39,001163
A61K39/001164,"{GTPases, e.g. Ras, Rho}",A,61,K,39,001164
A61K39/001166,"{Adhesion molecules, e.g. NRCAM, EpCAM, cadherins}",A,61,K,39,001166
A61K39/001168,{Mesothelin [MSLN]},A,61,K,39,001168
A61K39/001169,{Tumor associated carbohydrates},A,61,K,39,001169
A61K39/00117,"{Mucins, e.g. MUC-1}",A,61,K,39,00117
A61K39/001171,"{Gangliosides, e.g. GM2, GD2, GD3}",A,61,K,39,001171
A61K39/001172,{sialyl Thomson-nouvelle antigen [sTN]},A,61,K,39,001172
A61K39/001173,{Globo-H},A,61,K,39,001173
A61K39/001174,"{Proteoglycans, e.g. glypican, brevican, CSPG4}",A,61,K,39,001174
A61K39/001176,{Heat shock proteins},A,61,K,39,001176
A61K39/001178,{Tumor rejection antigen precursor [TRAP]},A,61,K,39,001178
A61K39/00118,{from embryonic or fetal origin},A,61,K,39,00118
A61K39/001181,{Alpha-feto protein},A,61,K,39,001181
A61K39/001182,{Carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA]},A,61,K,39,001182
A61K39/001184,"{Cancer testis antigens, e.g. SSX, BAGE, GAGE, SAGE}",A,61,K,39,001184
A61K39/001186,{MAGE},A,61,K,39,001186
A61K39/001188,{NY-ESO},A,61,K,39,001188
A61K39/001189,{PRAME},A,61,K,39,001189
A61K39/00119,{Melanoma antigens},A,61,K,39,00119
A61K39/001191,{Melan-A/MART},A,61,K,39,001191
A61K39/001192,{Glycoprotein 100 [Gp100]},A,61,K,39,001192
A61K39/001193,"{Prostate associated antigens e.g. Prostate stem cell antigen [PSCA]; Prostate carcinoma tumor antigen [PCTA]; PAP, PSGR}",A,61,K,39,001193
A61K39/001194,{Prostate specific antigen [PSA]},A,61,K,39,001194
A61K39/001195,{Prostate specific membrane antigen [PSMA]},A,61,K,39,001195
A61K39/001196,{Fusion proteins originating from gene translocation in cancer cells},A,61,K,39,001196
A61K39/001197,{Breakpoint cluster region-abelson tyrosine kinase [BCR-ABL]},A,61,K,39,001197
A61K39/001198,{Pml-RARalpha},A,61,K,39,001198
A61K39/0012,{Lipids; Lipoproteins},A,61,K,39,0012
A61K39/0013,"{Therapeutic immunisation against small organic molecules, e.g. cocaine, nicotine}",A,61,K,39,0013
A61K39/0015,{Combination vaccines based on measles-mumps-rubella},A,61,K,39,0015
A61K39/0016,{Combination vaccines based on diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis},A,61,K,39,0016
A61K39/0017,{Combination vaccines based on whole cell diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis},A,61,K,39,0017
A61K39/0018,{Combination vaccines based on acellular diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis},A,61,K,39,0018
A61K39/002,Protozoa antigens,A,61,K,39,002
A61K39/005,Trypanosoma antigens,A,61,K,39,005
A61K39/008,Leishmania antigens,A,61,K,39,008
A61K39/012,Coccidia antigens,A,61,K,39,012
A61K39/015,"Hemosporidia antigens, e.g. Plasmodium antigens",A,61,K,39,015
A61K39/018,"Babesia antigens, e.g. Theileria antigens",A,61,K,39,018
A61K39/02,Bacterial antigens,A,61,K,39,02
A61K39/0208,{Specific bacteria not otherwise provided for},A,61,K,39,0208
A61K39/0216,"{Bacteriodetes, e.g. Bacteroides, Ornithobacter, Porphyromonas}",A,61,K,39,0216
A61K39/0225,"{Spirochetes, e.g. Treponema, Leptospira, Borrelia}",A,61,K,39,0225
A61K39/0233,"{Rickettsiales, e.g. Anaplasma}",A,61,K,39,0233
A61K39/0241,"{Mollicutes, e.g. Mycoplasma, Erysipelothrix}",A,61,K,39,0241
A61K39/025,"{Enterobacteriales, e.g. Enterobacter}",A,61,K,39,025
A61K39/0258,{Escherichia},A,61,K,39,0258
A61K39/0266,{Klebsiella},A,61,K,39,0266
A61K39/0275,{Salmonella},A,61,K,39,0275
A61K39/0283,{Shigella},A,61,K,39,0283
A61K39/0291,{Yersinia},A,61,K,39,0291
A61K39/04,"Mycobacterium, e.g. Mycobacterium tuberculosis",A,61,K,39,04
A61K39/05,"{Actinobacteria, e.g. Actinomyces, Streptomyces, Nocardia, Bifidobacterium, Gardnerella}, Corynebacterium; Propionibacterium {(Mycobacterium A61K39/04)}",A,61,K,39,05
A61K39/07,Bacillus,A,61,K,39,07
A61K39/08,"Clostridium, e.g. Clostridium tetani",A,61,K,39,08
A61K39/085,Staphylococcus,A,61,K,39,085
A61K39/09,"{Lactobacillales, e.g. aerococcus, enterococcus, lactobacillus, lactococcus}, streptococcus",A,61,K,39,09
A61K39/092,{Streptococcus},A,61,K,39,092
A61K39/095,Neisseria,A,61,K,39,095
A61K39/098,{Brucella},A,61,K,39,098
A61K39/099,{Bordetella},A,61,K,39,099
A61K2039/10,"{Brucella; Bordetella, e.g. Bordetella pertussis; Not used, see subgroups}",A,61,K,2039,10
A61K39/102,"{Pasteurellales, e.g. Actinobacillus}, Pasteurella; Haemophilus",A,61,K,39,102
A61K39/104,"{Pseudomonadales, e.g.} Pseudomonas",A,61,K,39,104
A61K39/1045,{Moraxella},A,61,K,39,1045
A61K39/105,"{Delta proteobacteriales, e.g. Lawsonia; Epsilon proteobacteriales, e.g. campylobacter, helicobacter}",A,61,K,39,105
A61K2039/106,"{Vibrio; Campylobacter; Not used, see subgroups}",A,61,K,2039,106
A61K39/107,{Vibrio},A,61,K,39,107
A61K39/114,Fusobacterium,A,61,K,39,114
A61K39/116,Polyvalent bacterial antigens,A,61,K,39,116
A61K39/118,"Chlamydiaceae, e.g. Chlamydia trachomatis or Chlamydia psittaci",A,61,K,39,118
A61K39/12,Viral antigens,A,61,K,39,12
A61K39/125,"Picornaviridae, e.g. calicivirus",A,61,K,39,125
A61K39/13,Poliovirus,A,61,K,39,13
A61K39/135,Foot- and mouth-disease virus,A,61,K,39,135
A61K39/145,"Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus",A,61,K,39,145
A61K39/15,"Reoviridae, e.g. calf diarrhea virus",A,61,K,39,15
A61K39/155,"Paramyxoviridae, e.g. parainfluenza virus",A,61,K,39,155
A61K39/165,Mumps or measles virus,A,61,K,39,165
A61K39/17,Newcastle disease virus,A,61,K,39,17
A61K39/175,Canine distemper virus,A,61,K,39,175
A61K39/187,Hog cholera virus,A,61,K,39,187
A61K39/193,Equine encephalomyelitis virus,A,61,K,39,193
A61K39/20,Rubella virus,A,61,K,39,20
A61K39/205,"Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies virus",A,61,K,39,205
A61K39/21,"Retroviridae, e.g. equine infectious anemia virus",A,61,K,39,21
A61K39/215,"Coronaviridae, e.g. avian infectious bronchitis virus",A,61,K,39,215
A61K39/225,Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus,A,61,K,39,225
A61K39/23,"Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus",A,61,K,39,23
A61K39/235,Adenoviridae,A,61,K,39,235
A61K39/245,"Herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex virus",A,61,K,39,245
A61K39/25,Varicella-zoster virus,A,61,K,39,25
A61K39/255,Marek's disease virus,A,61,K,39,255
A61K39/265,Infectious rhinotracheitis virus,A,61,K,39,265
A61K39/27,Equine rhinopneumonitis virus,A,61,K,39,27
A61K39/275,"Poxviridae, e.g. avipoxvirus",A,61,K,39,275
A61K39/285,Vaccinia virus or variola virus,A,61,K,39,285
A61K39/29,Hepatitis virus,A,61,K,39,29
A61K39/292,"{Serum hepatitis virus, hepatitis B virus, e.g. Australia antigen}",A,61,K,39,292
A61K39/295,Polyvalent viral antigens (vaccinia virus or variola virus A61K39/285); Mixtures of viral and bacterial antigens,A,61,K,39,295
A61K39/35,Allergens,A,61,K,39,35
A61K39/36,from pollen,A,61,K,39,36
A61K39/38,Antigens from snakes,A,61,K,39,38
A61K39/385,"Haptens or antigens, bound to carriers",A,61,K,39,385
A61K39/39,"characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants",A,61,K,39,39
A61K39/395,"Antibodies (agglutinins A61K38/36 {; as drug carriers A61K47/50}); Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum",A,61,K,39,395
A61K39/39508,"{from milk, i.e. lactoglobulins}",A,61,K,39,39508
A61K39/39516,"{from serum, plasma}",A,61,K,39,39516
A61K39/39525,{Purification},A,61,K,39,39525
A61K39/39533,{against materials from animals},A,61,K,39,39533
A61K39/39541,"{against normal tissues, cells}",A,61,K,39,39541
A61K39/3955,"{against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines}",A,61,K,39,3955
A61K39/39558,"{against tumor tissues, cells, antigens}",A,61,K,39,39558
A61K39/39566,"{against immunoglobulins, e.g. anti-idiotypic antibodies}",A,61,K,39,39566
A61K39/39575,"{against materials from other living beings excluding bacteria and viruses, e.g. protozoa, fungi, plants}",A,61,K,39,39575
A61K39/39583,"{against materials not provided for elsewhere, e.g. haptens, coenzymes}",A,61,K,39,39583
A61K39/39591,"{Stabilisation, fragmentation}",A,61,K,39,39591
A61K39/40,bacterial,A,61,K,39,40
A61K39/42,viral,A,61,K,39,42
A61K39/44,Antibodies bound to carriers,A,61,K,39,44
A61K2039/505,{comprising antibodies},A,61,K,2039,505
A61K2039/507,{Comprising a combination of two or more separate antibodies},A,61,K,2039,507
A61K2039/51,"{comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA}",A,61,K,2039,51
A61K2039/515,{Animal cells},A,61,K,2039,515
A61K2039/5152,{Tumor cells},A,61,K,2039,5152
A61K2039/5154,"{Antigen presenting cells [APCs], e.g. dendritic cells, macrophages}",A,61,K,2039,5154
A61K2039/5156,{expressing foreign proteins},A,61,K,2039,5156
A61K2039/5158,"{Antigen-pulsed cells, e.g. T-cells}",A,61,K,2039,5158
A61K2039/517,{Plant cells},A,61,K,2039,517
A61K2039/52,{Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells},A,61,K,2039,52
A61K2039/521,{inactivated (killed)},A,61,K,2039,521
A61K2039/522,{avirulent or attenuated},A,61,K,2039,522
A61K2039/523,{expressing foreign proteins},A,61,K,2039,523
A61K2039/525,{Virus},A,61,K,2039,525
A61K2039/5252,{inactivated (killed)},A,61,K,2039,5252
A61K2039/5254,{avirulent or attenuated},A,61,K,2039,5254
A61K2039/5256,{expressing foreign proteins},A,61,K,2039,5256
A61K2039/5258,{Virus-like particles},A,61,K,2039,5258
A61K2039/53,{DNA (RNA) vaccination},A,61,K,2039,53
A61K2039/54,{characterised by the route of administration},A,61,K,2039,54
A61K2039/541,{Mucosal route},A,61,K,2039,541
A61K2039/542,{oral/gastrointestinal},A,61,K,2039,542
A61K2039/543,{intranasal},A,61,K,2039,543
A61K2039/544,{to the airways (intranasal A61K2039/543)},A,61,K,2039,544
A61K2039/545,"{characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule}",A,61,K,2039,545
A61K2039/55,"{characterised by the host/recipient, e.g. newborn with maternal antibodies}",A,61,K,2039,55
A61K2039/552,{Veterinary vaccine},A,61,K,2039,552
A61K2039/555,{characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant},A,61,K,2039,555
A61K2039/55505,{Inorganic adjuvants},A,61,K,2039,55505
A61K2039/55511,{Organic adjuvants},A,61,K,2039,55511
A61K2039/55516,{Proteins; Peptides},A,61,K,2039,55516
A61K2039/55522,{Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons},A,61,K,2039,55522
A61K2039/55527,{Interleukins},A,61,K,2039,55527
A61K2039/55533,{IL-2},A,61,K,2039,55533
A61K2039/55538,{IL-12},A,61,K,2039,55538
A61K2039/55544,{Bacterial toxins},A,61,K,2039,55544
A61K2039/5555,{Muramyl dipeptides},A,61,K,2039,5555
A61K2039/55555,"{Liposomes; Vesicles, e.g. nanoparticles; Spheres, e.g. nanospheres; Polymers}",A,61,K,2039,55555
A61K2039/55561,{CpG containing adjuvants; Oligonucleotide containing adjuvants},A,61,K,2039,55561
A61K2039/55566,"{Emulsions, e.g. Freund's adjuvant, MF59}",A,61,K,2039,55566
A61K2039/55572,{Lipopolysaccharides; Lipid A; Monophosphoryl lipid A},A,61,K,2039,55572
A61K2039/55577,{Saponins; Quil A; QS21; ISCOMS},A,61,K,2039,55577
A61K2039/55583,{Polysaccharides},A,61,K,2039,55583
A61K2039/55588,{Adjuvants of undefined constitution},A,61,K,2039,55588
A61K2039/55594,{from bacteria},A,61,K,2039,55594
A61K2039/57,"{characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2}",A,61,K,2039,57
A61K2039/572,{cytotoxic response},A,61,K,2039,572
A61K2039/575,{humoral response},A,61,K,2039,575
A61K2039/577,{tolerising response},A,61,K,2039,577
A61K2039/58,{raising an immune response against a target which is not the antigen used for immunisation},A,61,K,2039,58
A61K2039/585,{wherein the target is cancer},A,61,K,2039,585
A61K2039/60,{characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen},A,61,K,2039,60
A61K2039/6006,"{Cells (recombinantly expressing antigens A61K2039/5156, A61K2039/523)}",A,61,K,2039,6006
A61K2039/6012,"{Haptens, e.g. di- or trinitrophenyl (DNP, TNP)}",A,61,K,2039,6012
A61K2039/6018,"{Lipids, e.g. in lipopeptides}",A,61,K,2039,6018
A61K2039/6025,{Nucleotides},A,61,K,2039,6025
A61K2039/6031,{Proteins},A,61,K,2039,6031
A61K2039/6037,"{Bacterial toxins, e.g. diphteria toxoid [DT], tetanus toxoid [TT]}",A,61,K,2039,6037
A61K2039/6043,{Heat shock proteins},A,61,K,2039,6043
A61K2039/605,{MHC molecules or ligands thereof},A,61,K,2039,605
A61K2039/6056,{Antibodies},A,61,K,2039,6056
A61K2039/6062,{Muramyl peptides},A,61,K,2039,6062
A61K2039/6068,"{Other bacterial proteins, e.g. OMP}",A,61,K,2039,6068
A61K2039/6075,{Viral proteins},A,61,K,2039,6075
A61K2039/6081,{Albumin; Keyhole limpet haemocyanin [KLH]},A,61,K,2039,6081
A61K2039/6087,{Polysaccharides; Lipopolysaccharides [LPS]},A,61,K,2039,6087
A61K2039/6093,"{Synthetic polymers, e.g. polyethyleneglycol [PEG], Polymers or copolymers of (D) glutamate and (D) lysine}",A,61,K,2039,6093
A61K2039/62,{characterised by the link between antigen and carrier},A,61,K,2039,62
A61K2039/622,{non-covalent binding},A,61,K,2039,622
A61K2039/625,{binding through the biotin-streptavidin system or similar},A,61,K,2039,625
A61K2039/627,{characterised by the linker},A,61,K,2039,627
A61K2039/64,"{characterised by the architecture of the carrier-antigen complex, e.g. repetition of carrier-antigen units}",A,61,K,2039,64
A61K2039/645,{Dendrimers; Multiple antigen peptides},A,61,K,2039,645
A61K2039/70,{Multivalent vaccine},A,61,K,2039,70
A61K2039/80,{Vaccine for a specifically defined cancer},A,61,K,2039,80
A61K2039/804,"{Blood cells [leukemia, lymphoma]}",A,61,K,2039,804
A61K2039/812,{Breast},A,61,K,2039,812
A61K2039/82,{Colon},A,61,K,2039,82
A61K2039/828,{Stomach},A,61,K,2039,828
A61K2039/836,{Intestine},A,61,K,2039,836
A61K2039/844,{Liver},A,61,K,2039,844
A61K2039/852,{Pancreas},A,61,K,2039,852
A61K2039/86,{Lung},A,61,K,2039,86
A61K2039/868,{kidney},A,61,K,2039,868
A61K2039/876,"{Skin, melanoma}",A,61,K,2039,876
A61K2039/884,{prostate},A,61,K,2039,884
A61K2039/892,"{Reproductive system [uterus, ovaries, cervix, testes]}",A,61,K,2039,892
A61K41/00,Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation {; Therapies using these preparations},A,61,K,41,00
A61K41/0004,"{Homeopathy; Vitalisation; Resonance; Dynamisation, e.g. esoteric applications; Oxygenation of blood}",A,61,K,41,0004
A61K41/0023,{Agression treatment or altering},A,61,K,41,0023
A61K41/0028,"{Disruption, e.g. by heat or ultrasounds, sonophysical or sonochemical activation, e.g. thermosensitive or heat-sensitive liposomes, disruption of calculi with a medicinal preparation and ultrasounds}",A,61,K,41,0028
A61K41/0033,"{Sonodynamic cancer therapy with sonochemically active agents or sonosensitizers, having their cytotoxic effects enhanced through application of ultrasounds (ultrasound therapy per se A61N7/00)}",A,61,K,41,0033
A61K41/0038,"{Radiosensitizing, i.e. administration of pharmaceutical agents that enhance the effect of radiotherapy (radiotherapy per se A61N5/10)}",A,61,K,41,0038
A61K41/0042,"{Photocleavage of drugs in vivo, e.g. cleavage of photolabile linkers in vivo by UV radiation for releasing the pharmacologically-active agent from the administered agent; photothrombosis or photoocclusion}",A,61,K,41,0042
A61K41/0047,"{Sonopheresis, i.e. ultrasonically-enhanced transdermal delivery, electroporation of a pharmacologically active agent}",A,61,K,41,0047
A61K41/0052,{Thermotherapy; Hyperthermia; Magnetic induction; Induction heating therapy},A,61,K,41,0052
A61K41/0057,"{Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent}",A,61,K,41,0057
A61K41/0061,{5-aminolevulinic acid-based PDT: 5-ALA-PDT involving porphyrins or precursors of protoporphyrins generated in vivo from 5-ALA},A,61,K,41,0061
A61K41/0066,"{Psoralene-activated UV-A photochemotherapy (PUVA-therapy), e.g. for treatment of psoriasis or eczema, extracorporeal photopheresis with psoralens or fucocoumarins}",A,61,K,41,0066
A61K41/0071,"{PDT with porphyrins having exactly 20 ring atoms, i.e. based on the non-expanded tetrapyrrolic ring system, e.g. bacteriochlorin, chlorin-e6, or phthalocyanines}",A,61,K,41,0071
A61K41/0076,"{PDT with expanded (metallo)porphyrins, i.e. having more than 20 ring atoms, e.g. texaphyrins, sapphyrins, hexaphyrins, pentaphyrins, porphocyanines}",A,61,K,41,0076
A61K41/008,"{Two-Photon or Multi-Photon PDT, e.g. with upconverting dyes or photosensitisers}",A,61,K,41,008
A61K41/0085,"{Mossbauer effect therapy based on mossbauer effect of a material, i.e. re-emission of gamma rays after absorption of gamma rays by the material; selective radiation therapy, i.e. involving re-emission of ionizing radiation upon exposure to a first ionizing radiation}",A,61,K,41,0085
A61K41/009,"{Neutron capture therapy, e.g. using uranium or non-boron material}",A,61,K,41,009
A61K41/0095,"{Boron neutron capture therapy, i.e. BNCT, e.g. using boronated porphyrins}",A,61,K,41,0095
A61K41/10,Inactivation or decontamination of a medicinal preparation prior to administration to an animal or a person,A,61,K,41,10
A61K41/13,by ultrasonic waves,A,61,K,41,13
A61K41/17,"by ultraviolet [UV] or infrared [IR] light, X-rays or gamma rays",A,61,K,41,17
A61K45/00,Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00,A,61,K,45,00
A61K45/05,"{Immunological preparations stimulating the reticulo-endothelial system, e.g. against cancer}",A,61,K,45,05
A61K45/06,"Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca",A,61,K,45,06
A61K47/00,"Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient",A,61,K,47,00
A61K47/02,Inorganic compounds,A,61,K,47,02
A61K47/06,"Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite",A,61,K,47,06
A61K47/08,"containing oxygen, {e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides}",A,61,K,47,08
A61K47/10,"Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers",A,61,K,47,10
A61K47/12,Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof,A,61,K,47,12
A61K47/14,"Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters",A,61,K,47,14
A61K47/16,"containing nitrogen, {e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates}",A,61,K,47,16
A61K47/18,Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids,A,61,K,47,18
A61K47/183,"{Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame}",A,61,K,47,183
A61K47/186,"{Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. benzalkonium chloride or cetrimide}",A,61,K,47,186
A61K47/20,"containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids",A,61,K,47,20
A61K47/22,"Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones",A,61,K,47,22
A61K47/24,"containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids",A,61,K,47,24
A61K47/26,"Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin",A,61,K,47,26
A61K47/28,"Steroids, e.g. cholesterol, bile acids or glycyrrhetinic acid",A,61,K,47,28
A61K47/30,"Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates",A,61,K,47,30
A61K47/32,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers {, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone}",A,61,K,47,32
A61K47/34,"Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers (A61K47/10 takes precedence)",A,61,K,47,34
A61K47/36,"Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin",A,61,K,47,36
A61K47/38,Cellulose; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,47,38
A61K47/40,Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof,A,61,K,47,40
A61K47/42,"Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein (oligopeptides having up to five amino acids {A61K47/183}; polyamino acids A61K47/34)",A,61,K,47,42
A61K47/44,"Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin (synthetic glycerides, e.g. medium-chain triglycerides, A61K47/14)",A,61,K,47,44
A61K47/46,"Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts",A,61,K,47,46
A61K47/50,"the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates",A,61,K,47,50
A61K47/51,the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent,A,61,K,47,51
A61K47/52,"the modifying agent being an inorganic compound, e.g. an inorganic ion that is complexed with the active ingredient",A,61,K,47,52
A61K47/54,the modifying agent being an organic compound,A,61,K,47,54
A61K47/541,{Organic ions forming an ion pair complex with the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent},A,61,K,47,541
A61K47/542,"{Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid}",A,61,K,47,542
A61K47/543,"{Lipids, e.g. triglycerides; Polyamines, e.g. spermine or spermidine}",A,61,K,47,543
A61K47/544,{Phospholipids},A,61,K,47,544
A61K47/545,{Heterocyclic compounds (A61K47/558 takes precedence)},A,61,K,47,545
A61K47/546,"{Porphyrines; Porphyrine with an expanded ring system, e.g. texaphyrine}",A,61,K,47,546
A61K47/547,"{Chelates, e.g. Gd-DOTA or Zinc-amino acid chelates; Chelate-forming compounds, e.g. DOTA or ethylenediamine being covalently linked or complexed to the pharmacologically- or therapeutically-active agent}",A,61,K,47,547
A61K47/548,"{Phosphates or phosphonates, e.g. bone-seeking (phospholipids A61K47/544)}",A,61,K,47,548
A61K47/549,"{Sugars, nucleosides, nucleotides or nucleic acids}",A,61,K,47,549
A61K47/55,"the modifying agent being also a pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent, i.e. the entire conjugate being a codrug, i.e. a dimer, oligomer or polymer of pharmacologically or therapeutically active compounds",A,61,K,47,55
A61K47/551,"{one of the codrug's components being a vitamin, e.g. niacinamide, vitamin B3, cobalamin, vitamin B12, folate, vitamin A or retinoic acid}",A,61,K,47,551
A61K47/552,{one of the codrug's components being an antibiotic},A,61,K,47,552
A61K47/554,"{the modifying agent being a steroid plant sterol, glycyrrhetic acid, enoxolone or bile acid}",A,61,K,47,554
A61K47/555,"{pre-targeting systems involving an organic compound, other than a peptide, protein or antibody, for targeting specific cells}",A,61,K,47,555
A61K47/556,{enzyme catalyzed therapeutic agent [ECTA]},A,61,K,47,556
A61K47/557,{the modifying agent being biotin},A,61,K,47,557
A61K47/558,{the modifying agent being a chemiluminescent acceptor},A,61,K,47,558
A61K47/559,"{Redox delivery systems, e.g. dihydropyridine pyridinium salt redox systems}",A,61,K,47,559
A61K47/56,"the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule",A,61,K,47,56
A61K47/58,"obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly[meth]acrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol or polystyrene sulfonic acid resin",A,61,K,47,58
A61K47/585,"{Ion exchange resins, e.g. polystyrene sulfonic acid resin}",A,61,K,47,585
A61K47/59,"obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes",A,61,K,47,59
A61K47/593,"{Polyesters, e.g. PLGA or polylactide-co-glycolide}",A,61,K,47,593
A61K47/595,"{Polyamides, e.g. nylon (polyamino acids A61K47/62)}",A,61,K,47,595
A61K47/60,"the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol",A,61,K,47,60
A61K47/605,"{the macromolecule containing phosphorus in the main chain, e.g. poly-phosphazene}",A,61,K,47,605
A61K47/61,the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof,A,61,K,47,61
A61K47/62,"the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid",A,61,K,47,62
A61K47/64,"Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent (peptidic linkers A61K47/65)",A,61,K,47,64
A61K47/641,"{Branched, dendritic or hypercomb peptides}",A,61,K,47,641
A61K47/6415,"{Toxins or lectins, e.g. clostridial toxins or Pseudomonas exotoxins}",A,61,K,47,6415
A61K47/642,"{the peptide or protein in the drug conjugate being a cytokine, e.g. IL2, chemokine, growth factors or interferons being the inactive part of the conjugate}",A,61,K,47,642
A61K47/6425,"{the peptide or protein in the drug conjugate being a receptor, e.g. CD4, a cell surface antigen, i.e. not a peptide ligand targeting the antigen, or a cell surface determinant, i.e. a part of the surface of a cell}",A,61,K,47,6425
A61K47/643,"{Albumins, e.g. HSA, BSA, ovalbumin or a Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin [KHL]}",A,61,K,47,643
A61K47/6435,"{the peptide or protein in the drug conjugate being a connective tissue peptide, e.g. collagen, fibronectin or gelatin}",A,61,K,47,6435
A61K47/644,"{Transferrin, e.g. a lactoferrin or ovotransferrin}",A,61,K,47,644
A61K47/6445,{Haemoglobin},A,61,K,47,6445
A61K47/645,"{Polycationic or polyanionic oligopeptides, polypeptides or polyamino acids, e.g. polylysine, polyarginine, polyglutamic acid or peptide TAT}",A,61,K,47,645
A61K47/6455,"{Polycationic oligopeptides, polypeptides or polyamino acids, e.g. for complexing nucleic acids}",A,61,K,47,6455
A61K47/646,"{the entire peptide or protein drug conjugate elicits an immune response, e.g. conjugate vaccines}",A,61,K,47,646
A61K47/65,"Peptidic linkers, binders or spacers, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers",A,61,K,47,65
A61K47/66,the modifying agent being a pre-targeting system involving a peptide or protein for targeting specific cells,A,61,K,47,66
A61K47/665,"{the pre-targeting system, clearing therapy or rescue therapy involving biotin-(strept) avidin systems}",A,61,K,47,665
A61K47/67,"{Enzyme prodrug therapy, e.g. gene directed enzyme drug therapy [GDEPT] or VDEPT}",A,61,K,47,67
A61K47/68,"the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment",A,61,K,47,68
A61K47/6801,{Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent},A,61,K,47,6801
A61K47/6803,"{Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates}",A,61,K,47,6803
A61K47/6805,{the drug being a vinca alkaloid},A,61,K,47,6805
A61K47/6807,"{the drug or compound being a sugar, nucleoside, nucleotide, nucleic acid, e.g. RNA antisense}",A,61,K,47,6807
A61K47/6809,"{Antibiotics, e.g. antitumor antibiotics anthracyclins, adriamycin, doxorubicin or daunomycin}",A,61,K,47,6809
A61K47/6811,"{the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin}",A,61,K,47,6811
A61K47/6813,"{the drug being a peptidic cytokine, e.g. an interleukin or interferon}",A,61,K,47,6813
A61K47/6815,{Enzymes},A,61,K,47,6815
A61K47/6817,{Toxins},A,61,K,47,6817
A61K47/6819,{Plant toxins},A,61,K,47,6819
A61K47/6821,"{Plant heterodimeric toxins, e.g. abrin or modeccin}",A,61,K,47,6821
A61K47/6823,{Double chain ricin},A,61,K,47,6823
A61K47/6825,"{Ribosomal inhibitory proteins, i.e. RIP-I or RIP-II, e.g. Pap, gelonin or dianthin}",A,61,K,47,6825
A61K47/6827,{Ricin A},A,61,K,47,6827
A61K47/6829,"{Bacterial toxins, e.g. diphteria toxins or Pseudomonas exotoxin A}",A,61,K,47,6829
A61K47/6831,"{Fungal toxins, e.g. alpha sarcine, mitogillin, zinniol or restrictocin}",A,61,K,47,6831
A61K47/6833,{Viral toxins},A,61,K,47,6833
A61K47/6835,{the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site},A,61,K,47,6835
A61K47/6839,{the antibody targeting material from viruses},A,61,K,47,6839
A61K47/6841,{the antibody targeting a RNA virus},A,61,K,47,6841
A61K47/6843,{the antibody targeting a material from animals or humans},A,61,K,47,6843
A61K47/6845,"{the antibody targeting a cytokine, e.g. growth factors, VEGF, TNF, a lymphokine or an interferon}",A,61,K,47,6845
A61K47/6847,{the antibody targeting a hormone or a hormone-releasing or -inhibiting factor},A,61,K,47,6847
A61K47/6849,"{the antibody targeting a receptor, a cell surface antigen or a cell surface determinant}",A,61,K,47,6849
A61K47/6851,{the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell},A,61,K,47,6851
A61K47/6853,{Carcino-embryonic antigens},A,61,K,47,6853
A61K47/6855,{the tumour determinant being from breast cancer cell},A,61,K,47,6855
A61K47/6857,{the tumour determinant being from lung cancer cell},A,61,K,47,6857
A61K47/6859,{the tumour determinant being from liver or pancreas cancer cell},A,61,K,47,6859
A61K47/6861,{the tumour determinant being from kidney or bladder cancer cell},A,61,K,47,6861
A61K47/6863,{the tumour determinant being from stomach or intestines cancer cell},A,61,K,47,6863
A61K47/6865,"{the tumour determinant being from skin, nerves or brain cancer cell}",A,61,K,47,6865
A61K47/6867,{the tumour determinant being from a cell of a blood cancer},A,61,K,47,6867
A61K47/6869,"{the tumour determinant being from a cell of the reproductive system: ovaria, uterus, testes, prostate}",A,61,K,47,6869
A61K47/6871,{the antibody targeting an enzyme},A,61,K,47,6871
A61K47/6873,{the antibody targeting an immunoglobulin; the antibody being an anti-idiotypic antibody},A,61,K,47,6873
A61K47/6875,{the antibody being a hybrid immunoglobulin},A,61,K,47,6875
A61K47/6877,"{the antibody being an immunoglobulin containing regions, domains or residues from different species}",A,61,K,47,6877
A61K47/6879,"{the immunoglobulin having two or more different antigen-binding sites, e.g. bispecific or multispecific immunoglobulin}",A,61,K,47,6879
A61K47/6881,"{Cluster-antibody conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent consists of a plurality of antibodies covalently linked to each other or of different antigen-binding fragments covalently linked to each other}",A,61,K,47,6881
A61K47/6883,"{Polymer-drug antibody conjugates, e.g. mitomycin-dextran-Ab; DNA-polylysine-antibody complex or conjugate used for therapy}",A,61,K,47,6883
A61K47/6885,"{the conjugate or the polymer being a starburst, a dendrimer, a cascade}",A,61,K,47,6885
A61K47/6887,"{Antibody-chelate conjugates using chelates for therapeutic purposes (radioactive substances, e.g. for use in radio diagnosis or radiotherapy, A61K51/10; antibody-chelates for use in MRI A61K49/14)}",A,61,K,47,6887
A61K47/6889,"{Conjugates wherein the antibody being the modifying agent and wherein the linker, binder or spacer confers particular properties to the conjugates, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers or acid-labile linkers, providing for an acid-labile immuno conjugate wherein the drug may be released from its antibody conjugated part in an acidic, e.g. tumoural or environment}",A,61,K,47,6889
A61K47/6891,{Pre-targeting systems involving an antibody for targeting specific cells},A,61,K,47,6891
A61K47/6893,"{clearing therapy or enhanced clearance, i.e. using an antibody clearing agents in addition to T-A and D-M}",A,61,K,47,6893
A61K47/6895,"{Rescue therapy; Agonist-antagonist; Antidotes; Targeted rescue or protection, e.g. by folic acid-folinic acid or conjugated to antibodies}",A,61,K,47,6895
A61K47/6897,{Pre-targeting systems with two or three steps using antibody conjugates; Ligand-antiligand therapies},A,61,K,47,6897
A61K47/6898,{using avidin- or biotin-conjugated antibodies},A,61,K,47,6898
A61K47/6899,{Antibody-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy [ADEPT]},A,61,K,47,6899
A61K47/69,"the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit",A,61,K,47,69
A61K47/6901,"{Conjugates being cells, cell fragments, viruses, ghosts, red blood cells or viral vectors}",A,61,K,47,6901
A61K47/6903,"{the form being semi-solid, e.g. an ointment, a gel, a hydrogel or a solidifying gel}",A,61,K,47,6903
A61K47/6905,{the form being a colloid or an emulsion},A,61,K,47,6905
A61K47/6907,"{the form being a microemulsion, nanoemulsion or micelle}",A,61,K,47,6907
A61K47/6909,{Micelles formed by phospholipids},A,61,K,47,6909
A61K47/6911,{the form being a liposome},A,61,K,47,6911
A61K47/6913,{the liposome being modified on its surface by an antibody},A,61,K,47,6913
A61K47/6915,"{the form being a liposome with polymerisable or polymerized bilayer-forming substances, e.g. polymersomes}",A,61,K,47,6915
A61K47/6917,"{the form being a lipoprotein vesicle, e.g. HDL or LDL proteins}",A,61,K,47,6917
A61K47/6919,{the form being a ribbon or a tubule cochleate},A,61,K,47,6919
A61K47/6921,"{the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere}",A,61,K,47,6921
A61K47/6923,"{the form being an inorganic particle, e.g. ceramic particles, silica particles, ferrite or synsorb}",A,61,K,47,6923
A61K47/6925,"{the form being a microcapsule, nanocapsule, microbubble or nanobubble}",A,61,K,47,6925
A61K47/6927,{the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores},A,61,K,47,6927
A61K47/6929,"{the form being a nanoparticle, e.g. an immuno-nanoparticle}",A,61,K,47,6929
A61K47/6931,{the material constituting the nanoparticle being a polymer},A,61,K,47,6931
A61K47/6933,"{the polymer being obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon, e.g. poly(meth)acrylate, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyvinylalcohol}",A,61,K,47,6933
A61K47/6935,"{the polymer being obtained otherwise than by reactions involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamides or polyglycerol}",A,61,K,47,6935
A61K47/6937,"{the polymer being PLGA, PLA or polyglycolic acid}",A,61,K,47,6937
A61K47/6939,"{the polymer being a polysaccharide, e.g. starch, chitosan, chitin, cellulose or pectin}",A,61,K,47,6939
A61K47/6941,{the form being a granulate or an agglomerate},A,61,K,47,6941
A61K47/6943,"{the form being a pill, a tablet, a lozenge or a capsule}",A,61,K,47,6943
A61K47/6949,"{inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes}",A,61,K,47,6949
A61K47/6951,{using cyclodextrin (cyclodextrins used as simple excipients A61K47/40)},A,61,K,47,6951
A61K47/6953,"{the form being a fibre, a textile, a slab or a sheet}",A,61,K,47,6953
A61K47/6955,"{the form being a plaster, a bandage, a dressing or a patch}",A,61,K,47,6955
A61K47/6957,"{the form being a device or a kit, e.g. stents or microdevices}",A,61,K,47,6957
A61K48/00,Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy,A,61,K,48,00
A61K48/0008,"{characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition}",A,61,K,48,0008
A61K48/0016,"{wherein the nucleic acid is delivered as a 'naked' nucleic acid, i.e. not combined with an entity such as a cationic lipid}",A,61,K,48,0016
A61K48/0025,{wherein the non-active part clearly interacts with the delivered nucleic acid},A,61,K,48,0025
A61K48/0033,{the non-active part being non-polymeric},A,61,K,48,0033
A61K48/0041,{the non-active part being polymeric},A,61,K,48,0041
A61K48/005,"{characterised by an aspect of the 'active' part of the composition delivered, i.e. the nucleic acid delivered}",A,61,K,48,005
A61K48/0058,"{Nucleic acids adapted for tissue specific expression, e.g. having tissue specific promoters as part of a contruct}",A,61,K,48,0058
A61K48/0066,"{Manipulation of the nucleic acid to modify its expression pattern, e.g. enhance its duration of expression, achieved by the presence of particular introns in the delivered nucleic acid}",A,61,K,48,0066
A61K48/0075,"{characterised by an aspect of the delivery route, e.g. oral, subcutaneous}",A,61,K,48,0075
A61K48/0083,{characterised by an aspect of the administration regime},A,61,K,48,0083
A61K48/0091,{Purification or manufacturing processes for gene therapy compositions},A,61,K,48,0091
A61K49/00,Preparations for testing in vivo,A,61,K,49,00
A61K49/0002,"{General or multifunctional contrast agents, e.g. chelated agents}",A,61,K,49,0002
A61K49/0004,"{Screening or testing of compounds for diagnosis of disorders, assessment of conditions, e.g. renal clearance, gastric emptying, testing for diabetes, allergy, rheuma, pancreas functions}",A,61,K,49,0004
A61K49/0006,"{Skin tests, e.g. intradermal testing, test strips, delayed hypersensitivity}",A,61,K,49,0006
A61K49/0008,"{Screening agents using (non-human) animal models or transgenic animal models or chimeric hosts, e.g. Alzheimer disease animal model, transgenic model for heart failure}",A,61,K,49,0008
A61K49/001,{Preparation for luminescence or biological staining},A,61,K,49,001
A61K49/0013,{Luminescence},A,61,K,49,0013
A61K49/0015,{Phosphorescence},A,61,K,49,0015
A61K49/0017,{Fluorescence in vivo},A,61,K,49,0017
A61K49/0019,{characterised by the fluorescent group},A,61,K,49,0019
A61K49/0021,"{the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule (oligomeric, polymeric, dendritic molecules: A61K49/0019)}",A,61,K,49,0021
A61K49/0023,{Di-or triarylmethane dye (xanthene dyes A61K49/0041)},A,61,K,49,0023
A61K49/0026,{Acridine dyes},A,61,K,49,0026
A61K49/0028,{Oxazine dyes},A,61,K,49,0028
A61K49/003,{Thiazine dyes},A,61,K,49,003
A61K49/0032,"{Methine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes}",A,61,K,49,0032
A61K49/0034,"{Indocyanine green, i.e. ICG, cardiogreen}",A,61,K,49,0034
A61K49/0036,{Porphyrins (used in photodynamic therapy A61K41/0071 or A61K41/0076; used as targeting group or modifying agent for targeting a therapeutic compound A61K47/546)},A,61,K,49,0036
A61K49/0039,{Coumarin dyes},A,61,K,49,0039
A61K49/0041,"{Xanthene dyes, used in vivo, e.g. administered to a mice, e.g. rhodamines, rose Bengal (in vivo G01N)}",A,61,K,49,0041
A61K49/0043,"{Fluorescein, used in vivo}",A,61,K,49,0043
A61K49/0045,{the fluorescent agent being a peptide or protein used for imaging or diagnosis in vivo},A,61,K,49,0045
A61K49/0047,{Green fluorescent protein [GFP]},A,61,K,49,0047
A61K49/005,{characterised by the carrier molecule carrying the fluorescent agent},A,61,K,49,005
A61K49/0052,"{Small organic molecules (oligomers, polymers, dendrimers A61K49/0054)}",A,61,K,49,0052
A61K49/0054,"{Macromolecular compounds, i.e. oligomers, polymers, dendrimers}",A,61,K,49,0054
A61K49/0056,"{Peptides, proteins, polyamino acids}",A,61,K,49,0056
A61K49/0058,{Antibodies},A,61,K,49,0058
A61K49/006,"{Biological staining of tissues in vivo, e.g. methylene blue or toluidine blue O administered in the buccal area to detect epithelial cancer cells, dyes used for delineating tissues during surgery}",A,61,K,49,006
A61K49/0063,"{characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres}",A,61,K,49,0063
A61K49/0065,"{the luminescent/fluorescent agent having itself a special physical form, e.g. gold nanoparticle}",A,61,K,49,0065
A61K49/0067,"{quantum dots, fluorescent nanocrystals}",A,61,K,49,0067
A61K49/0069,{the agent being in a particular physical galenical form},A,61,K,49,0069
A61K49/0071,"{solution, solute}",A,61,K,49,0071
A61K49/0073,"{semi-solid, gel, hydrogel, ointment}",A,61,K,49,0073
A61K49/0076,"{dispersion, suspension, e.g. particles in a liquid, colloid, emulsion}",A,61,K,49,0076
A61K49/0078,"{microemulsion, nanoemulsion}",A,61,K,49,0078
A61K49/008,"{lipoprotein vesicle, e.g. HDL or LDL proteins}",A,61,K,49,008
A61K49/0082,"{micelle, e.g. phospholipidic micelle and polymeric micelle}",A,61,K,49,0082
A61K49/0084,"{liposome, i.e. bilayered vesicular structure}",A,61,K,49,0084
A61K49/0086,"{Polymersome, i.e. liposome with polymerisable or polymerized bilayered-forming substances}",A,61,K,49,0086
A61K49/0089,"{Particulate, powder, adsorbate, bead, sphere}",A,61,K,49,0089
A61K49/0091,"{Microparticle, microcapsule, microbubble, microsphere, microbead, i.e. having a size or diameter higher or equal to 1 micrometer}",A,61,K,49,0091
A61K49/0093,"{Nanoparticle, nanocapsule, nanobubble, nanosphere, nanobead, i.e. having a size or diameter smaller than 1 micrometer, e.g. polymeric nanoparticle}",A,61,K,49,0093
A61K49/0095,{Nanotubes},A,61,K,49,0095
A61K49/0097,"{Cells, viruses, ghosts, red blood cells, viral vectors, used for imaging or diagnosis in vivo}",A,61,K,49,0097
A61K49/04,X-ray contrast preparations,A,61,K,49,04
A61K49/0404,{containing barium sulfate},A,61,K,49,0404
A61K49/0409,"{Physical forms of mixtures of two different X-ray contrast-enhancing agents, containing at least one X-ray contrast-enhancing agent which is not a halogenated organic compound}",A,61,K,49,0409
A61K49/0414,"{Particles, beads, capsules or spheres}",A,61,K,49,0414
A61K49/0419,"{Microparticles, microbeads, microcapsules, microspheres, i.e. having a size or diameter higher or equal to 1 micrometer}",A,61,K,49,0419
A61K49/0423,"{Nanoparticles, nanobeads, nanospheres, nanocapsules, i.e. having a size or diameter smaller than 1 micrometer}",A,61,K,49,0423
A61K49/0428,"{Surface-modified nanoparticles, e.g. immuno-nanoparticles}",A,61,K,49,0428
A61K49/0433,{containing an organic halogenated X-ray contrast-enhancing agent},A,61,K,49,0433
A61K49/0438,"{Organic X-ray contrast-enhancing agent comprising an iodinated group or an iodine atom, e.g. iopamidol}",A,61,K,49,0438
A61K49/0442,{Polymeric X-ray contrast-enhancing agent comprising a halogenated group},A,61,K,49,0442
A61K49/0447,"{Physical forms of mixtures of two different X-ray contrast-enhancing agents, containing at least one X-ray contrast-enhancing agent which is a halogenated organic compound}",A,61,K,49,0447
A61K49/0452,"{Solutions, e.g. for injection}",A,61,K,49,0452
A61K49/0457,"{Semi-solid forms, ointments, gels, hydrogels}",A,61,K,49,0457
A61K49/0461,"{Dispersions, colloids, emulsions or suspensions}",A,61,K,49,0461
A61K49/0466,"{Liposomes, lipoprotein vesicles, e.g. HDL or LDL lipoproteins, phospholipidic or polymeric micelles}",A,61,K,49,0466
A61K49/0471,"{Perflubron, i.e. perfluoroctylbromide, C8F17Br emulsions}",A,61,K,49,0471
A61K49/0476,"{Particles, beads, capsules, spheres}",A,61,K,49,0476
A61K49/048,"{Microparticles, microbeads, microcapsules, microspheres, i.e. having a size or diameter higher or equal to 1 micrometer}",A,61,K,49,048
A61K49/0485,"{Nanoparticles, nanobeads, nanospheres, nanocapsules, i.e. having a size or diameter smaller than 1 micrometer}",A,61,K,49,0485
A61K49/049,"{Surface-modified nanoparticles, e.g. immune-nanoparticles}",A,61,K,49,049
A61K49/0495,{intended for oral administration},A,61,K,49,0495
A61K49/06,Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations,A,61,K,49,06
A61K49/08,characterised by the carrier,A,61,K,49,08
A61K49/085,{conjugated systems},A,61,K,49,085
A61K49/10,Organic compounds,A,61,K,49,10
A61K49/101,{the carrier being a complex-forming compound able to form MRI-active complexes with paramagnetic metals},A,61,K,49,101
A61K49/103,"{the complex-forming compound being acyclic, e.g. DTPA}",A,61,K,49,103
A61K49/105,{the metal complex being Gd-DTPA},A,61,K,49,105
A61K49/106,"{the complex-forming compound being cyclic, e.g. DOTA}",A,61,K,49,106
A61K49/108,{the metal complex being Gd-DOTA},A,61,K,49,108
A61K49/12,Macromolecular compounds,A,61,K,49,12
A61K49/122,{dimers of complexes or complex-forming compounds},A,61,K,49,122
A61K49/124,"{dendrimers, dendrons, hyperbranched compounds}",A,61,K,49,124
A61K49/126,"{Linear polymers, e.g. dextran, inulin, PEG}",A,61,K,49,126
A61K49/128,"{comprising multiple complex or complex-forming groups, being either part of the linear polymeric backbone or being pending groups covalently linked to the linear polymeric backbone}",A,61,K,49,128
A61K49/14,"Peptides, e.g. proteins",A,61,K,49,14
A61K49/143,"{the protein being an albumin, e.g. HSA, BSA, ovalbumin}",A,61,K,49,143
A61K49/146,"{the peptide being a polyamino acid, e.g. poly-lysine}",A,61,K,49,146
A61K49/16,Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof,A,61,K,49,16
A61K49/18,"characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, microcapsules, liposomes",A,61,K,49,18
A61K49/1803,"{Semi-solid preparations, e.g. ointments, gels, hydrogels}",A,61,K,49,1803
A61K49/1806,"{Suspensions, emulsions, colloids, dispersions}",A,61,K,49,1806
A61K49/1809,"{Micelles, e.g. phospholipidic or polymeric micelles}",A,61,K,49,1809
A61K49/1812,"{liposomes, polymersomes, e.g. immunoliposomes}",A,61,K,49,1812
A61K49/1815,"{compo-inhalant, e.g. breath tests}",A,61,K,49,1815
A61K49/1818,"{particles, e.g. uncoated or non-functionalised microparticles or nanoparticles}",A,61,K,49,1818
A61K49/1821,{coated or functionalised microparticles or nanoparticles},A,61,K,49,1821
A61K49/1824,{coated or functionalised nanoparticles (liposomes A61K49/1812; nanoemulsions A61K49/1806; micelles A61K49/1809)},A,61,K,49,1824
A61K49/1827,"{having a (super)(para)magnetic core, being a solid MRI-active material, e.g. magnetite, or composed of a plurality of MRI-active, organic agents, e.g. Gd-chelates, or nuclei, e.g. Eu3+, encapsulated or entrapped in the core of the coated or functionalised nanoparticle}",A,61,K,49,1827
A61K49/183,"{having a (super)(para)magnetic core coated or functionalised with an inorganic material or being composed of an inorganic material entrapping the MRI-active nucleus, e.g. silica core doped with a MRI-active nucleus}",A,61,K,49,183
A61K49/1833,"{having a (super)(para)magnetic core coated or functionalised with a small organic molecule (oligomeric, polymeric, dendrimeric A61K49/1851)}",A,61,K,49,1833
A61K49/1836,{the small organic molecule being a carboxylic acid having less than 8 carbon atoms in the main chain},A,61,K,49,1836
A61K49/1839,"{the small organic molecule being a lipid, a fatty acid having 8 or more carbon atoms in the main chain, or a phospholipid}",A,61,K,49,1839
A61K49/1842,"{the small organic molecule being a phosphate or a phosphonate, not being a phospholipid}",A,61,K,49,1842
A61K49/1845,"{the small organic molecule being a carbohydrate (monosaccharides, discacharides)}",A,61,K,49,1845
A61K49/1848,{the small organic molecule being a silane},A,61,K,49,1848
A61K49/1851,"{having a (super)(para)magnetic core coated or functionalised with an organic macromolecular compound, i.e. oligomeric, polymeric, dendrimeric organic molecule (peptide or protein A61K49/1866; polyamino acid A61K49/1872; antibody A61K49/1875)}",A,61,K,49,1851
A61K49/1854,"{the organic macromolecular compound being obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly(meth)acrylate, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol}",A,61,K,49,1854
A61K49/1857,"{the organic macromolecular compound being obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. PLGA}",A,61,K,49,1857
A61K49/186,{the organic macromolecular compound being polyethyleneglycol [PEG]},A,61,K,49,186
A61K49/1863,"{the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or derivative thereof, e.g. chitosan, chitin, cellulose, pectin, starch}",A,61,K,49,1863
A61K49/1866,"{the nanoparticle having a (super)(para)magnetic core coated or functionalised with a peptide, e.g. protein, polyamino acid}",A,61,K,49,1866
A61K49/1869,"{coated or functionalised with a protein being an albumin, e.g. HSA, BSA, ovalbumin}",A,61,K,49,1869
A61K49/1872,"{coated or functionalised with a polyamino acid, e.g. polylysine, polyglutamic acid}",A,61,K,49,1872
A61K49/1875,{coated or functionalised with an antibody},A,61,K,49,1875
A61K49/1878,{the nanoparticle having a magnetically inert core and a (super)(para)magnetic coating},A,61,K,49,1878
A61K49/1881,"{wherein the coating consists of chelates, i.e. chelating group complexing a (super)(para)magnetic ion, bound to the surface}",A,61,K,49,1881
A61K49/1884,"{Nanotubes, nanorods or nanowires}",A,61,K,49,1884
A61K49/1887,"{Agglomerates, clusters, i.e. more than one (super)(para)magnetic microparticle or nanoparticle are aggregated or entrapped in the same maxtrix}",A,61,K,49,1887
A61K49/189,"{Host-guest complexes, e.g. cyclodextrins}",A,61,K,49,189
A61K49/1893,{Molecular sieves},A,61,K,49,1893
A61K49/1896,"{not provided for elsewhere, e.g. cells, viruses, ghosts, red blood cells, virus capsides}",A,61,K,49,1896
A61K49/20,"containing free radicals {, e.g. trityl radical for overhauser}",A,61,K,49,20
A61K49/22,Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparation {Optoacoustic imaging preparations},A,61,K,49,22
A61K49/221,{characterised by the targeting agent or modifying agent linked to the acoustically-active agent},A,61,K,49,221
A61K49/222,"{characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes}",A,61,K,49,222
A61K49/223,"{Microbubbles, hollow microspheres, free gas bubbles, gas microspheres}",A,61,K,49,223
A61K49/225,"{Microparticles, microcapsules (gas-filled to be classified in A61K49/223)}",A,61,K,49,225
A61K49/226,"{Solutes, emulsions, suspensions, dispersions, semi-solid forms, e.g. hydrogels}",A,61,K,49,226
A61K49/227,"{Liposomes, lipoprotein vesicles, e.g. LDL or HDL lipoproteins, micelles, e.g. phospholipidic or polymeric}",A,61,K,49,227
A61K49/228,"{Host-guest complexes, clathrates, chelates}",A,61,K,49,228
A61K51/00,Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo,A,61,K,51,00
A61K51/02,"characterised by the carrier {, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus}",A,61,K,51,02
A61K51/025,{inorganic Tc complexes or compounds},A,61,K,51,025
A61K51/04,Organic compounds,A,61,K,51,04
A61K51/0402,"{carboxylic acid carriers, fatty acids (amino acids A61K51/0406)}",A,61,K,51,0402
A61K51/0404,"{Lipids, e.g. triglycerides; Polycationic carriers (polycationic carriers being oligomers, polymers, dendrimers A61K47/56; fatty acids A61K51/0402; cholesterol A61K51/0493)}",A,61,K,51,0404
A61K51/0406,"{Amines, polyamines, e.g. spermine, spermidine, amino acids, (bis)guanidines}",A,61,K,51,0406
A61K51/0408,{Phospholipids (liposomes encapsulating the radioactive probe or having no radiolabelled phospholipids A61K51/1231)},A,61,K,51,0408
A61K51/041,{Heterocyclic compounds},A,61,K,51,041
A61K51/0412,"{having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin}",A,61,K,51,0412
A61K51/0414,"{having three-membered rings, e.g. oxirane, fumagillin}",A,61,K,51,0414
A61K51/0417,"{having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol}",A,61,K,51,0417
A61K51/0419,"{having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide}",A,61,K,51,0419
A61K51/0421,{having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom},A,61,K,51,0421
A61K51/0423,"{having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel}",A,61,K,51,0423
A61K51/0425,"{compounds containing methylenedioxyphenol groups, e.g. sesamin}",A,61,K,51,0425
A61K51/0427,{Lactones},A,61,K,51,0427
A61K51/0429,{having sulfur as a ring hetero atom},A,61,K,51,0429
A61K51/0431,{having five-membered rings},A,61,K,51,0431
A61K51/0434,"{having six-membered rings, e.g. thioxanthenes (thiotixene A61K51/0459)}",A,61,K,51,0434
A61K51/0436,{having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring},A,61,K,51,0436
A61K51/0438,{having oxygen in the same ring},A,61,K,51,0438
A61K51/044,"{having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine, rifamycins (rifampin A61K51/0459)}",A,61,K,51,044
A61K51/0442,"{having three-membered rings, e.g. aziridine}",A,61,K,51,0442
A61K51/0444,"{having four-membered rings, e.g. azetidine}",A,61,K,51,0444
A61K51/0446,"{having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil}",A,61,K,51,0446
A61K51/0448,"{tropane or nortropane groups, e.g. cocaine}",A,61,K,51,0448
A61K51/0451,"{having four such rings, e.g. phorphine derivatives, bilirubin, biliverdine (hemin, hematin A61K51/0472)}",A,61,K,51,0451
A61K51/0453,"{having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole}",A,61,K,51,0453
A61K51/0455,{having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom},A,61,K,51,0455
A61K51/0457,{Vesamicol},A,61,K,51,0457
A61K51/0459,"{having six-membered rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. piperazine}",A,61,K,51,0459
A61K51/0461,"{having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine (melarsoprol A61K51/0472)}",A,61,K,51,0461
A61K51/0463,"{having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines}",A,61,K,51,0463
A61K51/0465,"{having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame}",A,61,K,51,0465
A61K51/0468,"{having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole}",A,61,K,51,0468
A61K51/047,{Benzodiazepines},A,61,K,51,047
A61K51/0472,"{containing heavy metals, e.g. hemin, hematin, melarsoprol}",A,61,K,51,0472
A61K51/0474,"{complexes or complex-forming compounds, i.e. wherein a radioactive metal (e.g. 111In3+) is complexed or chelated by, e.g. a N2S2, N3S, NS3, N4 chelating group}",A,61,K,51,0474
A61K51/0476,"{complexes from monodendate ligands, e.g. sestamibi}",A,61,K,51,0476
A61K51/0478,"{complexes from non-cyclic ligands, e.g. EDTA, MAG3}",A,61,K,51,0478
A61K51/048,{DTPA (diethylenetriamine tetraacetic acid)},A,61,K,51,048
A61K51/0482,"{chelates from cyclic ligands, e.g. DOTA}",A,61,K,51,0482
A61K51/0485,"{Porphyrins, texaphyrins wherein the nitrogen atoms forming the central ring system complex the radioactive metal}",A,61,K,51,0485
A61K51/0487,"{Metallocenes, i.e. complexes based on a radioactive metal complexed by two cyclopentadienyl anions}",A,61,K,51,0487
A61K51/0489,"{Phosphates or phosphonates, e.g. bone-seeking phosphonates; (phospholipids: A61K51/0408; nucleotides or nucleic acids: A61K51/0491)}",A,61,K,51,0489
A61K51/0491,"{Sugars, nucleosides, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, nucleic acids, e.g. DNA, RNA, nucleic acid aptamers}",A,61,K,51,0491
A61K51/0493,"{Steroids, e.g. cholesterol, testosterone}",A,61,K,51,0493
A61K51/0495,{Pretargeting},A,61,K,51,0495
A61K51/0497,{conjugates with a carrier being an organic compounds},A,61,K,51,0497
A61K51/06,"Macromolecular compounds {, carriers being organic macromolecular compounds, i.e. organic oligomeric, polymeric, dendrimeric molecules (peptides, proteins, polyamino acids A61K51/08; antibodies A61K51/10)}",A,61,K,51,06
A61K51/065,{conjugates with carriers being macromolecules},A,61,K,51,065
A61K51/08,"Peptides, e.g. proteins {, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins}",A,61,K,51,08
A61K51/081,"{the protein being an albumin, e.g. human serum albumin [HSA], bovine serum albumin [BSA], ovalbumin}",A,61,K,51,081
A61K51/082,{the peptide being a RGD-containing peptide},A,61,K,51,082
A61K51/083,{the peptide being octreotide or a somatostatin-receptor-binding peptide},A,61,K,51,083
A61K51/084,{the peptide being oxytocin},A,61,K,51,084
A61K51/085,{the peptide being neurotensin},A,61,K,51,085
A61K51/086,"{the peptide being alphaMSH, alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone}",A,61,K,51,086
A61K51/087,"{the peptide being an annexin, e.g. annexin V}",A,61,K,51,087
A61K51/088,"{conjugates with carriers being peptides, polyamino acids or proteins (antibodies A61K51/10)}",A,61,K,51,088
A61K51/10,"Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof {, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody}",A,61,K,51,10
A61K51/1006,{the antibody being against or targeting material from viruses},A,61,K,51,1006
A61K51/1009,{against material from bacteria},A,61,K,51,1009
A61K51/1012,"{against material from fungi, lichens or algae}",A,61,K,51,1012
A61K51/1015,{against material from plants},A,61,K,51,1015
A61K51/1018,{against material from animals or humans},A,61,K,51,1018
A61K51/1021,"{against cytokines, e.g. growth factors, VEGF, TNF, lymphokines or interferons}",A,61,K,51,1021
A61K51/1024,"{against hormones, hormone-releasing or hormone-inhibiting factors}",A,61,K,51,1024
A61K51/1027,"{against receptors, cell-surface antigens or cell-surface determinants}",A,61,K,51,1027
A61K51/103,{against receptors for growth factors or receptors for growth regulators},A,61,K,51,103
A61K51/1033,"{against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines or interferons}",A,61,K,51,1033
A61K51/1036,{against hormone receptors},A,61,K,51,1036
A61K51/1039,{against T-cell receptors},A,61,K,51,1039
A61K51/1042,{against T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex},A,61,K,51,1042
A61K51/1045,{against animal or human tumor cells or tumor cell determinants},A,61,K,51,1045
A61K51/1048,{the tumor cell determinant being a carcino embryonic antigen},A,61,K,51,1048
A61K51/1051,"{the tumor cell being from breast, e.g. the antibody being herceptin}",A,61,K,51,1051
A61K51/1054,{the tumor cell being from lung},A,61,K,51,1054
A61K51/1057,{the tumor cell being from liver or pancreas},A,61,K,51,1057
A61K51/106,{the tumor cell being from kidney or bladder},A,61,K,51,106
A61K51/1063,{the tumor cell being from stomach or intestines},A,61,K,51,1063
A61K51/1066,{the tumor cell being from skin},A,61,K,51,1066
A61K51/1069,"{the tumor cell being from blood cells, e.g. the cancer being a myeloma}",A,61,K,51,1069
A61K51/1072,"{the tumor cell being from the reproductive system, e.g. ovaria, uterus, testes or prostate}",A,61,K,51,1072
A61K51/1075,{the antibody being against an enzyme},A,61,K,51,1075
A61K51/1078,"{the antibody being against an immunoglobulin, i.e. being an (anti)-anti-idiotypic antibody}",A,61,K,51,1078
A61K51/1084,{the antibody being a hybrid immunoglobulin},A,61,K,51,1084
A61K51/1087,"{the immunoglobulin comprises domains from different animal species, e.g. chimeric immunoglobulins}",A,61,K,51,1087
A61K51/109,{immunoglobulins having two or more different antigen-binding sites or multifunctional antibodies},A,61,K,51,109
A61K51/1093,{conjugates with carriers being antibodies},A,61,K,51,1093
A61K51/1096,"{radioimmunotoxins, i.e. conjugates being structurally as defined in A61K51/1093, and including a radioactive nucleus for use in radiotherapeutic applications}",A,61,K,51,1096
A61K51/12,"characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsion, microcapsules, liposomes {, characterized by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, dispersions, microcapsules (liposomes A61K51/1234)}",A,61,K,51,12
A61K51/1203,"{in a form not provided for by groups A61K51/1206 - A61K51/1296, e.g. cells, cell fragments, viruses, virus capsides, ghosts, red blood cells, viral vectors}",A,61,K,51,1203
A61K51/1206,"{Administration of radioactive gases, aerosols or breath tests}",A,61,K,51,1206
A61K51/121,"{Solutions, i.e. homogeneous liquid formulation}",A,61,K,51,121
A61K51/1213,"{Semi-solid forms, gels, hydrogels, ointments, fats and waxes that are solid at room temperature}",A,61,K,51,1213
A61K51/1217,"{Dispersions, suspensions, colloids, emulsions, e.g. perfluorinated emulsion, sols}",A,61,K,51,1217
A61K51/122,"{Microemulsions, nanoemulsions}",A,61,K,51,122
A61K51/1224,"{Lipoprotein vesicles, e.g. HDL and LDL proteins}",A,61,K,51,1224
A61K51/1227,"{Micelles, e.g. phospholipidic or polymeric micelles}",A,61,K,51,1227
A61K51/1231,"{Aerosols or breath tests, e.g. administration of gasses, emanators}",A,61,K,51,1231
A61K51/1234,{Liposomes},A,61,K,51,1234
A61K51/1237,"{Polymersomes, i.e. liposomes with polymerisable or polymerized bilayer-forming substances}",A,61,K,51,1237
A61K51/1241,"{particles, powders, lyophilizates, adsorbates, e.g. polymers or resins for adsorption or ion-exchange resins}",A,61,K,51,1241
A61K51/1244,"{microparticles or nanoparticles, e.g. polymeric nanoparticles}",A,61,K,51,1244
A61K51/1248,{nanotubes},A,61,K,51,1248
A61K51/1251,"{micro- or nanospheres, micro- or nanobeads, micro- or nanocapsules}",A,61,K,51,1251
A61K51/1255,"{Granulates, agglomerates, microspheres}",A,61,K,51,1255
A61K51/1258,"{Pills, tablets, lozenges}",A,61,K,51,1258
A61K51/1262,{Capsules},A,61,K,51,1262
A61K51/1265,{Microcapsules},A,61,K,51,1265
A61K51/1268,"{host-guest, closed hollow molecules, inclusion complexes, e.g. with cyclodextrins, clathrates, cavitates, fullerenes}",A,61,K,51,1268
A61K51/1272,{Sponges},A,61,K,51,1272
A61K51/1275,"{Fibers, textiles, slabbs, or sheets}",A,61,K,51,1275
A61K51/1279,"{Plasters, bandages, dressings, patches or adhesives}",A,61,K,51,1279
A61K51/1282,"{Devices used in vivo and carrying the radioactive therapeutic or diagnostic agent, therapeutic or in vivo diagnostic kits, stents}",A,61,K,51,1282
A61K51/1286,"{Ampoules, glass carriers carrying the therapeutic or in vivo diagnostic agent}",A,61,K,51,1286
A61K51/1289,"{Devices or containers for impregnation, for emanation, e.g. bottles or jars for radioactive water for use in radiotherapy}",A,61,K,51,1289
A61K51/1293,"{Radioactive cosmetics, e.g. radioactive bathsalts, soaps}",A,61,K,51,1293
A61K51/1296,"{Radioactive food, e.g. chocolates, drinks}",A,61,K,51,1296
A61K2121/00,Preparations for use in therapy,A,61,K,2121,00
A61K2123/00,Preparations for testing in vivo,A,61,K,2123,00
A61K2236/00,"Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine",A,61,K,2236,00
A61K2236/10,Preparation or pretreatment of starting material,A,61,K,2236,10
A61K2236/11,"involving culturing conditions, e.g. cultivation in the dark or under defined water stress",A,61,K,2236,11
A61K2236/13,"involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling",A,61,K,2236,13
A61K2236/15,"involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding",A,61,K,2236,15
A61K2236/17,"involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting",A,61,K,2236,17
A61K2236/19,"involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment (fermentation or enzyme-using processes in general C12P)",A,61,K,2236,19
A61K2236/30,Extraction of the material,A,61,K,2236,30
A61K2236/31,"involving untreated material, e.g. fruit juice or sap obtained from fresh plants",A,61,K,2236,31
A61K2236/33,"involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones",A,61,K,2236,33
A61K2236/331,"using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction (subcritical water extraction A61K2236/37)",A,61,K,2236,331
A61K2236/333,"using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH",A,61,K,2236,333
A61K2236/35,"Extraction with lipophilic solvents, e.g. Hexane or petrol ether",A,61,K,2236,35
A61K2236/37,"Extraction at elevated pressure or temperature, e.g. pressurized solvent extraction [PSE], supercritical carbon dioxide extraction or subcritical water extraction",A,61,K,2236,37
A61K2236/39,"Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps",A,61,K,2236,39
A61K2236/50,Methods involving additional extraction steps,A,61,K,2236,50
A61K2236/51,"Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying",A,61,K,2236,51
A61K2236/53,"Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization",A,61,K,2236,53
A61K2236/55,Liquid-liquid separation; Phase separation,A,61,K,2236,55
A61K2300/00,"Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00",A,61,K,2300,00
A61K2800/00,Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects,A,61,K,2800,00
A61K2800/10,General cosmetic use,A,61,K,2800,10
A61K2800/20,"Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole",A,61,K,2800,20
A61K2800/21,Emulsions characterized by droplet sizes below 1 micron,A,61,K,2800,21
A61K2800/22,Gas releasing,A,61,K,2800,22
A61K2800/222,Effervescent,A,61,K,2800,222
A61K2800/24,Thermal properties,A,61,K,2800,24
A61K2800/242,Exothermic; Self-heating; Heating sensation,A,61,K,2800,242
A61K2800/244,Endothermic; Cooling; Cooling sensation,A,61,K,2800,244
A61K2800/26,Optical properties,A,61,K,2800,26
A61K2800/262,Transparent; Translucent,A,61,K,2800,262
A61K2800/28,Rubbing or scrubbing compositions; Peeling or abrasive compositions; Containing exfoliants,A,61,K,2800,28
A61K2800/30,Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients,A,61,K,2800,30
A61K2800/31,Anhydrous,A,61,K,2800,31
A61K2800/33,Free of surfactant,A,61,K,2800,33
A61K2800/34,Free of silicones,A,61,K,2800,34
A61K2800/40,"Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients",A,61,K,2800,40
A61K2800/41,Particular ingredients further characterized by their size,A,61,K,2800,41
A61K2800/412,"Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns",A,61,K,2800,412
A61K2800/413,"Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm",A,61,K,2800,413
A61K2800/42,Colour properties,A,61,K,2800,42
A61K2800/43,Pigments; Dyes,A,61,K,2800,43
A61K2800/432,Direct dyes,A,61,K,2800,432
A61K2800/4322,in preparations for temporarily coloring the hair further containing an oxidizing agent,A,61,K,2800,4322
A61K2800/4324,in preparations for permanently dyeing the hair,A,61,K,2800,4324
A61K2800/434,"Luminescent, Fluorescent; Optical brighteners; Photosensitizers",A,61,K,2800,434
A61K2800/436,"Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent",A,61,K,2800,436
A61K2800/437,Diffractive phenomena; Photonic arrays,A,61,K,2800,437
A61K2800/438,Thermochromatic; Photochromic; Phototropic,A,61,K,2800,438
A61K2800/45,"Colour indicators, e.g. pH- or Redox indicators",A,61,K,2800,45
A61K2800/47,Magnetic materials; Paramagnetic compounds,A,61,K,2800,47
A61K2800/48,"Thickener, Thickening system",A,61,K,2800,48
A61K2800/49,"Solubiliser, Solubilising system",A,61,K,2800,49
A61K2800/51,Chelating agents,A,61,K,2800,51
A61K2800/52,Stabilizers,A,61,K,2800,52
A61K2800/522,Antioxidants; Radical scavengers,A,61,K,2800,522
A61K2800/524,Preservatives,A,61,K,2800,524
A61K2800/526,Corrosion inhibitors,A,61,K,2800,526
A61K2800/54,Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties,A,61,K,2800,54
A61K2800/542,characterized by the charge,A,61,K,2800,542
A61K2800/5422,nonionic,A,61,K,2800,5422
A61K2800/5424,anionic,A,61,K,2800,5424
A61K2800/5426,cationic,A,61,K,2800,5426
A61K2800/5428,amphoteric or zwitterionic,A,61,K,2800,5428
A61K2800/544,"Dendrimers, Hyperbranched polymers",A,61,K,2800,544
A61K2800/546,Swellable particulate polymers,A,61,K,2800,546
A61K2800/548,Associative polymers,A,61,K,2800,548
A61K2800/56,"Compounds, absorbed onto or entrapped into a solid carrier, e.g. encapsulated perfumes, inclusion compounds, sustained release forms",A,61,K,2800,56
A61K2800/57,"Compounds covalently linked to a(n inert) carrier molecule, e.g. conjugates, pro-fragrances",A,61,K,2800,57
A61K2800/58,Metal complex; Coordination compounds,A,61,K,2800,58
A61K2800/59,Mixtures,A,61,K,2800,59
A61K2800/591,Mixtures of compounds not provided for by any of the codes A61K2800/592 - A61K2800/596,A,61,K,2800,591
A61K2800/592,Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions,A,61,K,2800,592
A61K2800/5922,At least two compounds being classified in the same subclass of A61K8/18,A,61,K,2800,5922
A61K2800/594,Mixtures of polymers,A,61,K,2800,594
A61K2800/596,Mixtures of surface active compounds,A,61,K,2800,596
A61K2800/60,Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition,A,61,K,2800,60
A61K2800/61,Surface treated,A,61,K,2800,61
A61K2800/612,By organic compounds,A,61,K,2800,612
A61K2800/614,By macromolecular compounds,A,61,K,2800,614
A61K2800/62,Coated,A,61,K,2800,62
A61K2800/621,by inorganic compounds,A,61,K,2800,621
A61K2800/622,by organic compounds,A,61,K,2800,622
A61K2800/623,Coating mediated by organosilicone compounds,A,61,K,2800,623
A61K2800/624,by macromolecular compounds,A,61,K,2800,624
A61K2800/63,More than one coating,A,61,K,2800,63
A61K2800/65,Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core,A,61,K,2800,65
A61K2800/651,The particulate/core comprising inorganic material,A,61,K,2800,651
A61K2800/652,The particulate/core comprising organic material,A,61,K,2800,652
A61K2800/654,The particulate/core comprising macromolecular material,A,61,K,2800,654
A61K2800/70,Biological properties of the composition as a whole,A,61,K,2800,70
A61K2800/72,Hypo-allergenic,A,61,K,2800,72
A61K2800/74,Biological properties of particular ingredients,A,61,K,2800,74
A61K2800/75,Anti-irritant,A,61,K,2800,75
A61K2800/77,Perfumes having both deodorant and antibacterial properties,A,61,K,2800,77
A61K2800/78,"Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists",A,61,K,2800,78
A61K2800/782,Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists,A,61,K,2800,782
A61K2800/80,Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof,A,61,K,2800,80
A61K2800/805,Corresponding aspects not provided for by any of codes A61K2800/81 - A61K2800/95,A,61,K,2800,805
A61K2800/81,Preparation or application process involves irradiation,A,61,K,2800,81
A61K2800/82,Preparation or application process involves sonication or ultrasonication,A,61,K,2800,82
A61K2800/83,Electrophoresis; Electrodes; Electrolytic phenomena,A,61,K,2800,83
A61K2800/84,"Products or compounds obtained by lyophilisation, freeze-drying",A,61,K,2800,84
A61K2800/85,"Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine",A,61,K,2800,85
A61K2800/86,Products or compounds obtained by genetic engineering,A,61,K,2800,86
A61K2800/87,Application Devices; Containers; Packaging,A,61,K,2800,87
A61K2800/872,Pencils; Crayons; Felt-tip pens,A,61,K,2800,872
A61K2800/874,Roll-on,A,61,K,2800,874
A61K2800/88,Two- or multipart kits,A,61,K,2800,88
A61K2800/882,Mixing prior to application,A,61,K,2800,882
A61K2800/884,Sequential application,A,61,K,2800,884
A61K2800/91,Injection,A,61,K,2800,91
A61K2800/92,Oral administration,A,61,K,2800,92
A61K2800/94,Involves covalent bonding to the substrate,A,61,K,2800,94
A61K2800/95,Involves in-situ formation or cross-linking of polymers,A,61,K,2800,95
A61L,"METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agent employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toilet purposes A61K; preparation of ozone C01B13/10)",A,61,L,,
A61L2/00,"Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor (for contact lenses A61L12/00; atomisers for disinfecting agents A61M; sterilisation of packages or package contents in association with packaging B65B55/00; treatment of water, waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; disinfecting paper D21H21/36; disinfecting devices for water closets E03D; articles having provision for disinfection, see the relevant subclasses for these articles, e.g. H04R1/12)",A,61,L,2,00
A61L2/0005,"{for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts}",A,61,L,2,0005
A61L2/0011,{using physical methods},A,61,L,2,0011
A61L2/0017,{Filtration},A,61,L,2,0017
A61L2/0023,{Heat},A,61,L,2,0023
A61L2/0029,{Radiation},A,61,L,2,0029
A61L2/0035,{Gamma radiation},A,61,L,2,0035
A61L2/0041,{X-rays},A,61,L,2,0041
A61L2/0047,{Ultraviolet radiation},A,61,L,2,0047
A61L2/0052,{Visible light},A,61,L,2,0052
A61L2/0058,{Infrared radiation},A,61,L,2,0058
A61L2/0064,{Microwaves},A,61,L,2,0064
A61L2/007,"{Particle radiation, e.g. electron-beam, alpha or beta radiation}",A,61,L,2,007
A61L2/0076,{using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser},A,61,L,2,0076
A61L2/0082,{using chemical substances},A,61,L,2,0082
A61L2/0088,{Liquid substances},A,61,L,2,0088
A61L2/0094,{Gaseous substances},A,61,L,2,0094
A61L2/02,using physical phenomena,A,61,L,2,02
A61L2/022,{Filtration},A,61,L,2,022
A61L2/025,Ultrasonics,A,61,L,2,025
A61L2/03,Electric current,A,61,L,2,03
A61L2/035,{Electrolysis},A,61,L,2,035
A61L2/04,Heat (A61L2/08 takes precedence),A,61,L,2,04
A61L2/06,Hot gas,A,61,L,2,06
A61L2/07,Steam,A,61,L,2,07
A61L2/08,Radiation,A,61,L,2,08
A61L2/081,{Gamma radiation},A,61,L,2,081
A61L2/082,{X-rays},A,61,L,2,082
A61L2/084,{Visible light},A,61,L,2,084
A61L2/085,{Infrared radiation},A,61,L,2,085
A61L2/087,"{Particle radiation, e.g. electron-beam, alpha or beta radiation}",A,61,L,2,087
A61L2/088,{using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser},A,61,L,2,088
A61L2/10,Ultra-violet radiation,A,61,L,2,10
A61L2/12,Microwaves,A,61,L,2,12
A61L2/14,"Plasma, i.e. ionised gases",A,61,L,2,14
A61L2/16,using chemical substances,A,61,L,2,16
A61L2/18,Liquid substances {or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases},A,61,L,2,18
A61L2/183,{Ozone dissolved in a liquid},A,61,L,2,183
A61L2/186,{Peroxide solutions},A,61,L,2,186
A61L2/20,"Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours",A,61,L,2,20
A61L2/202,{Ozone},A,61,L,2,202
A61L2/204,{Formaldehyde},A,61,L,2,204
A61L2/206,{Ethylene oxide},A,61,L,2,206
A61L2/208,{Hydrogen peroxide},A,61,L,2,208
A61L2/22,"Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols {or sprayed or atomised substances}",A,61,L,2,22
A61L2/23,"Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets",A,61,L,2,23
A61L2/232,layered or coated,A,61,L,2,232
A61L2/235,"cellular, porous or foamed",A,61,L,2,235
A61L2/238,"Metals or alloys, e.g. oligodynamic metals",A,61,L,2,238
A61L2/24,Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation,A,61,L,2,24
A61L2/26,Accessories {or devices or components used for biocidal treatment},A,61,L,2,26
A61L2/28,"Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation, e.g. indicators which change colour (apparatus involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M1/34; methods involving enzymes or microorganisms C12Q1/00)",A,61,L,2,28
A61L9/00,"Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air (body deodorants A61Q15/00; purifying air by respirators A62B, A62D9/00; separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours B01D45/00 - B01D51/00, B03C3/00; chemical or biological purification of waste gases B01D53/34; production of ozone C01B13/10; air-conditioning systems incorporating sterilisation F24F3/16, F24F8/20)",A,61,L,9,00
A61L9/01,Deodorant compositions {(compositions released by contact with a liquid A61L9/05)},A,61,L,9,01
A61L9/012,"characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions {(A61L9/048 takes precedence)}",A,61,L,9,012
A61L9/013,"containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material",A,61,L,9,013
A61L9/014,"containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon",A,61,L,9,014
A61L9/015,"using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone (A61L9/20 takes precedence {; evaporation in general B01B1/005})",A,61,L,9,015
A61L9/02,using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion,A,61,L,9,02
A61L9/03,Apparatus therefor,A,61,L,9,03
A61L9/032,{comprising a fan},A,61,L,9,032
A61L9/035,{emanating multiple odours},A,61,L,9,035
A61L9/037,{comprising a wick},A,61,L,9,037
A61L9/04,using substances evaporated in the air without heating,A,61,L,9,04
A61L9/042,{with the help of a macromolecular compound as a carrier or diluent (A61L9/048 takes precedence)},A,61,L,9,042
A61L9/044,{with the help of an organic compound other than a macromolecular compound},A,61,L,9,044
A61L9/046,{with the help of a non-organic compound},A,61,L,9,046
A61L9/048,{air treating gels},A,61,L,9,048
A61L9/05,"specially adapted to be released by contact with a liquid, e.g. for toilets",A,61,L,9,05
A61L9/12,"Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor",A,61,L,9,12
A61L9/122,{comprising a fan},A,61,L,9,122
A61L9/125,{emanating multiple odours},A,61,L,9,125
A61L9/127,{comprising a wick},A,61,L,9,127
A61L9/14,using sprayed or atomised substances {including air-liquid contact processes},A,61,L,9,14
A61L9/145,"{air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing}",A,61,L,9,145
A61L9/16,using physical phenomena,A,61,L,9,16
A61L9/18,Radiation (A61L9/22 takes precedence),A,61,L,9,18
A61L9/20,Ultra-violet radiation,A,61,L,9,20
A61L9/205,{using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser},A,61,L,9,205
A61L9/22,Ionisation,A,61,L,9,22
A61L11/00,Methods specially adapted for refuse {(disintegrating medical waste B02C19/0075; disposal of medical waste B09B3/00)},A,61,L,11,00
A61L12/00,Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor,A,61,L,12,00
A61L12/02,"using physical phenomena, e.g. electricity, ultrasonics or ultrafiltration",A,61,L,12,02
A61L12/023,{Electrolysis},A,61,L,12,023
A61L12/026,{Ultrasounds},A,61,L,12,026
A61L12/04,Heat (A61L12/06 takes precedence),A,61,L,12,04
A61L12/06,"Radiation, e.g. ultraviolet or microwaves",A,61,L,12,06
A61L12/063,{Ultraviolet radiation},A,61,L,12,063
A61L12/066,{Microwaves},A,61,L,12,066
A61L12/08,using chemical substances,A,61,L,12,08
A61L12/082,{in combination with specific enzymes},A,61,L,12,082
A61L12/084,{in a gaseous state},A,61,L,12,084
A61L12/086,"{Container, accessories or devices therefor}",A,61,L,12,086
A61L12/088,{Heavy metals},A,61,L,12,088
A61L12/10,Halogens or compounds thereof,A,61,L,12,10
A61L12/102,{Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)},A,61,L,12,102
A61L12/105,"{Iodine, iodides or iodophores}",A,61,L,12,105
A61L12/107,{Hypohalites; Active halogens},A,61,L,12,107
A61L12/12,"Non-macromolecular oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. hydrogen peroxide or ozone (A61L12/10 takes precedence)",A,61,L,12,12
A61L12/122,{Ozone},A,61,L,12,122
A61L12/124,{Hydrogen peroxide; Peroxy compounds},A,61,L,12,124
A61L12/126,{neutralised with catalase or peroxidase},A,61,L,12,126
A61L12/128,{neutralised with catalysts},A,61,L,12,128
A61L12/14,Organic compounds not covered by groups A61L12/10 or A61L12/12,A,61,L,12,14
A61L12/141,"{Biguanides, e.g. chlorhexidine}",A,61,L,12,141
A61L12/142,{Polymeric biguanides},A,61,L,12,142
A61L12/143,{Quaternary ammonium compounds},A,61,L,12,143
A61L12/145,{Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds},A,61,L,12,145
A61L12/146,{Aldehydes},A,61,L,12,146
A61L12/147,{Alcohols or derivatives thereof (aldehydes A61L12/146)},A,61,L,12,147
A61L12/148,"{Mercury containing compounds, e.g. thimerosal}",A,61,L,12,148
A61L15/00,"Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads (for liquid bandages A61L26/00; radioactive dressings {A61N5/1029})",A,61,L,15,00
A61L15/07,Stiffening bandages,A,61,L,15,07
A61L15/08,"containing inorganic materials, e.g. plaster of Paris",A,61,L,15,08
A61L15/10,containing organic materials,A,61,L,15,10
A61L15/12,containing macromolecular materials,A,61,L,15,12
A61L15/125,{Mixtures of macromolecular compounds},A,61,L,15,125
A61L15/14,Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties,A,61,L,15,14
A61L15/16,"Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons",A,61,L,15,16
A61L15/18,containing inorganic materials,A,61,L,15,18
A61L15/20,containing organic materials,A,61,L,15,20
A61L15/22,containing macromolecular materials,A,61,L,15,22
A61L15/225,{Mixtures of macromolecular compounds},A,61,L,15,225
A61L15/24,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof {(A61L15/225 takes precedence)},A,61,L,15,24
A61L15/26,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof {(A61L15/225 takes precedence)},A,61,L,15,26
A61L15/28,Polysaccharides or their derivatives {(A61L15/225 takes precedence)},A,61,L,15,28
A61L15/30,Rubbers or their derivatives {(A61L15/225 takes precedence)},A,61,L,15,30
A61L15/32,"Proteins, polypeptides; Degradation products or derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, collagen, fibrin, gelatin {(A61L15/225 takes precedence)}",A,61,L,15,32
A61L15/325,{Collagen},A,61,L,15,325
A61L15/34,"Oils, fats, waxes or natural resins {(A61L15/225 takes precedence)}",A,61,L,15,34
A61L15/36,containing microorganisms,A,61,L,15,36
A61L15/38,containing enzymes,A,61,L,15,38
A61L15/40,"containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof {, e.g. plant or animal extracts}",A,61,L,15,40
A61L15/42,Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties (liquid bandages A61L26/00),A,61,L,15,42
A61L15/425,"{Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges}",A,61,L,15,425
A61L15/44,Medicaments,A,61,L,15,44
A61L15/46,"Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria",A,61,L,15,46
A61L15/48,Surfactants,A,61,L,15,48
A61L15/50,Lubricants; Anti-adhesive agents,A,61,L,15,50
A61L15/52,Water-repellants,A,61,L,15,52
A61L15/54,Radio-opaque materials,A,61,L,15,54
A61L15/56,Wetness-indicators or colourants,A,61,L,15,56
A61L15/58,Adhesives,A,61,L,15,58
A61L15/585,{Mixtures of macromolecular compounds},A,61,L,15,585
A61L15/60,"Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents",A,61,L,15,60
A61L15/62,"{Compostable,} hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials",A,61,L,15,62
A61L15/64,specially adapted to be resorbable inside the body,A,61,L,15,64
A61L17/00,"Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels (surgical adhesives A61L24/00; surgical instruments, devices or methods for suturing or ligaturing A61B17/04, A61B17/12; supports or packages for suture materials A61B17/04); {Materials for prostheses or catheters (bone cements or surgical adhesives for soft body tissues A61L24/00; shape or structure of prostheses A61F2/00; shape or structure of catheters A61M5/00)}",A,61,L,17,00
A61L17/005,"{containing a biologically active substance, e.g. a medicament or a biocide}",A,61,L,17,005
A61L17/04,Non-resorbable materials,A,61,L,17,04
A61L17/06,At least partially resorbable materials,A,61,L,17,06
A61L17/08,"of animal origin, e.g. catgut, collagen",A,61,L,17,08
A61L17/10,containing macromolecular materials,A,61,L,17,10
A61L17/105,{Polyesters not covered by A61L17/12},A,61,L,17,105
A61L17/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of glycolic acid or lactic acid,A,61,L,17,12
A61L17/14,Post-treatment to improve physical properties,A,61,L,17,14
A61L17/145,{Coating},A,61,L,17,145
A61L24/00,Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices,A,61,L,24,00
A61L24/0005,{Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof},A,61,L,24,0005
A61L24/001,{Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties},A,61,L,24,001
A61L24/0015,{Medicaments; Biocides},A,61,L,24,0015
A61L24/0021,{Plasticisers},A,61,L,24,0021
A61L24/0026,{Sprayable compositions},A,61,L,24,0026
A61L24/0031,{Hydrogels or hydrocolloids},A,61,L,24,0031
A61L24/0036,"{Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges}",A,61,L,24,0036
A61L24/0042,{Materials resorbable by the body},A,61,L,24,0042
A61L24/0047,"{Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material}",A,61,L,24,0047
A61L24/0052,{with an inorganic matrix},A,61,L,24,0052
A61L24/0057,{Carbon},A,61,L,24,0057
A61L24/0063,"{Phosphorus containing materials, e.g. apatite}",A,61,L,24,0063
A61L24/0068,{Inorganic materials not covered by groups A61L24/0057 or A61L24/0063},A,61,L,24,0068
A61L24/0073,{with a macromolecular matrix},A,61,L,24,0073
A61L24/0078,{containing fillers of carbon},A,61,L,24,0078
A61L24/0084,"{containing fillers of phosphorus-containing inorganic compounds, e.g. apatite}",A,61,L,24,0084
A61L24/0089,{containing inorganic fillers not covered by groups A61L24/0078 or A61L24/0084},A,61,L,24,0089
A61L24/0094,{containing macromolecular fillers},A,61,L,24,0094
A61L24/02,containing inorganic materials,A,61,L,24,02
A61L24/04,containing macromolecular materials,A,61,L,24,04
A61L24/043,{Mixtures of macromolecular materials},A,61,L,24,043
A61L24/046,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (A61L24/043 takes precedence)},A,61,L,24,046
A61L24/06,"obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {(A61L24/043, A61L24/046 take precedence)}",A,61,L,24,06
A61L24/08,Polysaccharides {(A61L24/043 takes precedence)},A,61,L,24,08
A61L24/10,Polypeptides; Proteins {(A61L24/043 takes precedence)},A,61,L,24,10
A61L24/102,{Collagen},A,61,L,24,102
A61L24/104,{Gelatin},A,61,L,24,104
A61L24/106,{Fibrin; Fibrinogen},A,61,L,24,106
A61L24/108,{Specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by groups A61L24/102 - A61L24/106},A,61,L,24,108
A61L24/12,"Ionomer cements, e.g. glass-ionomer cements {(A61L24/043 takes precedence)}",A,61,L,24,12
A61L26/00,"Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, {wound dressings or} bandages {in liquid, gel or powder form}",A,61,L,26,00
A61L26/0004,{containing inorganic materials},A,61,L,26,0004
A61L26/0009,{containing macromolecular materials},A,61,L,26,0009
A61L26/0014,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},A,61,L,26,0014
A61L26/0019,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},A,61,L,26,0019
A61L26/0023,{Polysaccharides},A,61,L,26,0023
A61L26/0028,{Polypeptides; Proteins; Degradation products thereof},A,61,L,26,0028
A61L26/0033,{Collagen},A,61,L,26,0033
A61L26/0038,{Gelatin},A,61,L,26,0038
A61L26/0042,{Fibrin; Fibrinogen},A,61,L,26,0042
A61L26/0047,{Specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by groups A61L26/0033 - A61L26/0042},A,61,L,26,0047
A61L26/0052,{Mixtures of macromolecular compounds},A,61,L,26,0052
A61L26/0057,{Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof},A,61,L,26,0057
A61L26/0061,{Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties},A,61,L,26,0061
A61L26/0066,{Medicaments; Biocides},A,61,L,26,0066
A61L26/0071,{Plasticisers},A,61,L,26,0071
A61L26/0076,{Sprayable compositions},A,61,L,26,0076
A61L26/008,{Hydrogels or hydrocolloids},A,61,L,26,008
A61L26/0085,"{Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges}",A,61,L,26,0085
A61L26/009,{Materials resorbable by the body},A,61,L,26,009
A61L26/0095,"{Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material}",A,61,L,26,0095
A61L27/00,Materials for {grafts or} prostheses or for coating {grafts or} prostheses (dental prostheses A61C13/00; shape or structure of prostheses A61F2/00; use of preparations for artificial teeth A61K6/80; artificial kidneys A61M1/14),A,61,L,27,00
A61L27/02,Inorganic materials,A,61,L,27,02
A61L27/025,{Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L27/04 - A61L27/12},A,61,L,27,025
A61L27/04,Metals or alloys,A,61,L,27,04
A61L27/042,{Iron or iron alloys},A,61,L,27,042
A61L27/045,{Cobalt or cobalt alloys},A,61,L,27,045
A61L27/047,{Other specific metals or alloys not covered by A61L27/042 - A61L27/045 or A61L27/06},A,61,L,27,047
A61L27/06,Titanium or titanium alloys,A,61,L,27,06
A61L27/08,Carbon {; Graphite},A,61,L,27,08
A61L27/10,Ceramics or glasses,A,61,L,27,10
A61L27/105,{containing Al2O3},A,61,L,27,105
A61L27/12,"Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite",A,61,L,27,12
A61L27/14,Macromolecular materials,A,61,L,27,14
A61L27/16,obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,A,61,L,27,16
A61L27/165,{Rubbers},A,61,L,27,165
A61L27/18,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,A,61,L,27,18
A61L27/20,Polysaccharides,A,61,L,27,20
A61L27/22,"Polypeptides or derivatives thereof {, e.g. degradation products}",A,61,L,27,22
A61L27/222,{Gelatin},A,61,L,27,222
A61L27/225,{Fibrin; Fibrinogen},A,61,L,27,225
A61L27/227,"{Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L27/222, A61L27/225 or A61L27/24}",A,61,L,27,227
A61L27/24,Collagen,A,61,L,27,24
A61L27/26,Mixtures of macromolecular compounds,A,61,L,27,26
A61L27/28,Materials for coating prostheses,A,61,L,27,28
A61L27/30,Inorganic materials,A,61,L,27,30
A61L27/303,{Carbon},A,61,L,27,303
A61L27/306,{Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L27/303 - A61L27/32},A,61,L,27,306
A61L27/32,"Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite",A,61,L,27,32
A61L27/34,Macromolecular materials,A,61,L,27,34
A61L27/36,"containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof {, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix (isolated natural compounds, e.g. collagen A61L27/24)}",A,61,L,27,36
A61L27/3604,"{characterised by the human or animal origin of the biological material, e.g. hair, fascia, fish scales, silk, shellac, pericardium, pleura, renal tissue, amniotic membrane, parenchymal tissue, fetal tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, enamel}",A,61,L,27,3604
A61L27/3608,"{Bone, e.g. demineralised bone matrix [DBM], bone powder}",A,61,L,27,3608
A61L27/3612,"{Cartilage, synovial fluid}",A,61,L,27,3612
A61L27/3616,"{Blood, e.g. platelet-rich plasma}",A,61,L,27,3616
A61L27/362,"{Skin, e.g. dermal papillae}",A,61,L,27,362
A61L27/3625,"{Vascular tissue, e.g. heart valves}",A,61,L,27,3625
A61L27/3629,"{Intestinal tissue, e.g. small intestinal submucosa}",A,61,L,27,3629
A61L27/3633,{Extracellular matrix [ECM]},A,61,L,27,3633
A61L27/3637,"{characterised by the origin of the biological material other than human or animal, e.g. plant extracts, algae}",A,61,L,27,3637
A61L27/3641,{characterised by the site of application in the body (materials for artificial blood vessels A61L27/507; materials for use in artificial skin A61L27/60)},A,61,L,27,3641
A61L27/3645,{Connective tissue},A,61,L,27,3645
A61L27/365,{Bones},A,61,L,27,365
A61L27/3654,"{Cartilage, e.g. meniscus}",A,61,L,27,3654
A61L27/3658,{Intervertebral discs (mechanical aspects and structures of intervertebral discs A61F2/442)},A,61,L,27,3658
A61L27/3662,"{Ligaments, tendons}",A,61,L,27,3662
A61L27/3666,{Epithelial tissues other than skin},A,61,L,27,3666
A61L27/367,"{Muscle tissue, e.g. sphincter}",A,61,L,27,367
A61L27/3675,"{Nerve tissue, e.g. brain, spinal cord, nerves, dura mater}",A,61,L,27,3675
A61L27/3679,"{Hollow organs, e.g. bladder, esophagus, urether, uterus, intestine}",A,61,L,27,3679
A61L27/3683,"{subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment}",A,61,L,27,3683
A61L27/3687,"{characterised by the use of chemical agents in the treatment, e.g. specific enzymes, detergents, capping agents, crosslinkers, anticalcification agents}",A,61,L,27,3687
A61L27/3691,"{characterised by physical conditions of the treatment, e.g. applying a compressive force to the composition, pressure cycles, ultrasonic/sonication or microwave treatment, lyophilisation}",A,61,L,27,3691
A61L27/3695,"{characterised by the function or physical properties of the final product, where no specific conditions are defined to achieve this (A61L27/3687, A61L27/3691 take precedence)}",A,61,L,27,3695
A61L27/38,{containing added animal cells (organs or tissue containing native cells A61L27/36)},A,61,L,27,38
A61L27/3804,"{characterised by specific cells or progenitors thereof, e.g. fibroblasts, connective tissue cells, kidney cells}",A,61,L,27,3804
A61L27/3808,{Endothelial cells},A,61,L,27,3808
A61L27/3813,"{Epithelial cells, e.g. keratinocytes, urothelial cells}",A,61,L,27,3813
A61L27/3817,"{Cartilage-forming cells, e.g. pre-chondrocytes}",A,61,L,27,3817
A61L27/3821,"{Bone-forming cells, e.g. osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoprogenitor cells}",A,61,L,27,3821
A61L27/3826,"{Muscle cells, e.g. smooth muscle cells}",A,61,L,27,3826
A61L27/383,"{Nerve cells, e.g. dendritic cells, Schwann cells}",A,61,L,27,383
A61L27/3834,"{Cells able to produce different cell types, e.g. hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, marrow stromal cells, embryonic stem cells}",A,61,L,27,3834
A61L27/3839,{characterised by the site of application in the body (materials for artificial blood vessels A61L27/507; materials for use in artificial skin A61L27/60)},A,61,L,27,3839
A61L27/3843,{Connective tissue},A,61,L,27,3843
A61L27/3847,{Bones},A,61,L,27,3847
A61L27/3852,"{Cartilage, e.g. meniscus}",A,61,L,27,3852
A61L27/3856,{Intervertebral discs (mechanical aspects and structures of intervertebral discs A61F2/442)},A,61,L,27,3856
A61L27/386,"{Ligaments, tendons}",A,61,L,27,386
A61L27/3865,{Dental/periodontal tissues},A,61,L,27,3865
A61L27/3869,{Epithelial tissues other than skin},A,61,L,27,3869
A61L27/3873,"{Muscle tissue, e.g. sphincter}",A,61,L,27,3873
A61L27/3878,"{Nerve tissue, brain, spinal cord, nerves, dura mater}",A,61,L,27,3878
A61L27/3882,"{Hollow organs, e.g. bladder, esophagus, urether, uterus}",A,61,L,27,3882
A61L27/3886,{comprising two or more cell types},A,61,L,27,3886
A61L27/3891,{as distinct cell layers},A,61,L,27,3891
A61L27/3895,"{using specific culture conditions, e.g. stimulating differentiation of stem cells, pulsatile flow conditions}",A,61,L,27,3895
A61L27/40,"Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material",A,61,L,27,40
A61L27/42,having an inorganic matrix,A,61,L,27,42
A61L27/422,{of carbon},A,61,L,27,422
A61L27/425,"{of phosphorus containing material, e.g. apatite}",A,61,L,27,425
A61L27/427,{of other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L27/422 or A61L27/425},A,61,L,27,427
A61L27/44,having a macromolecular matrix,A,61,L,27,44
A61L27/443,{with carbon fillers},A,61,L,27,443
A61L27/446,{with other specific inorganic fillers other than those covered by A61L27/443 or A61L27/46},A,61,L,27,446
A61L27/46,with phosphorus-containing inorganic fillers,A,61,L,27,46
A61L27/48,with macromolecular fillers,A,61,L,27,48
A61L27/50,"Materials characterised by their function or physical properties {, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials}",A,61,L,27,50
A61L27/502,{Plasticizers},A,61,L,27,502
A61L27/505,{Stabilizers},A,61,L,27,505
A61L27/507,{for artificial blood vessels (apparatus for applying cells on a blood vessel prosthesis A61F2/062)},A,61,L,27,507
A61L27/52,Hydrogels or hydrocolloids,A,61,L,27,52
A61L27/54,"Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances {(A61L27/227 takes precedence)}",A,61,L,27,54
A61L27/56,"Porous materials, {e.g. foams or sponges}",A,61,L,27,56
A61L27/58,Materials at least partially resorbable by the body,A,61,L,27,58
A61L27/60,Materials for use in artificial skin,A,61,L,27,60
A61L28/00,Materials for colostomy devices (adhesives for colostomy devices A61L24/00),A,61,L,28,00
A61L28/0003,{containing inorganic materials},A,61,L,28,0003
A61L28/0007,{containing macromolecular materials},A,61,L,28,0007
A61L28/0011,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},A,61,L,28,0011
A61L28/0015,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},A,61,L,28,0015
A61L28/0019,{Polysaccharides},A,61,L,28,0019
A61L28/0023,{Polypeptides; Proteins; Degradation products thereof},A,61,L,28,0023
A61L28/0026,{Mixtures of macromolecular compounds},A,61,L,28,0026
A61L28/003,{Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof},A,61,L,28,003
A61L28/0034,{Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties},A,61,L,28,0034
A61L28/0038,{Medicaments; Biocides},A,61,L,28,0038
A61L28/0042,{Plasticisers},A,61,L,28,0042
A61L28/0046,{Sprayable compositions},A,61,L,28,0046
A61L28/0049,{Hydrogels or hydrocolloids},A,61,L,28,0049
A61L28/0053,"{Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges}",A,61,L,28,0053
A61L28/0057,{Materials resorbable by the body},A,61,L,28,0057
A61L28/0061,{Materials for coating},A,61,L,28,0061
A61L28/0065,{Inorganic materials},A,61,L,28,0065
A61L28/0069,{Macromolecular materials},A,61,L,28,0069
A61L28/0073,"{Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material}",A,61,L,28,0073
A61L28/0076,{with an inorganic matrix},A,61,L,28,0076
A61L28/008,{with a macromolecular matrix},A,61,L,28,008
A61L28/0084,{containing fillers of carbon},A,61,L,28,0084
A61L28/0088,{containing fillers of phosphorus-containing inorganic compounds},A,61,L,28,0088
A61L28/0092,{containing inorganic fillers not covered by groups A61L28/0084 or A61L28/0088},A,61,L,28,0092
A61L28/0096,{containing macromolecular fillers},A,61,L,28,0096
A61L29/00,"Materials for catheters, {medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes} or for coating catheters (shape or structure of catheters A61M25/00)",A,61,L,29,00
A61L29/005,{Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof},A,61,L,29,005
A61L29/02,Inorganic materials,A,61,L,29,02
A61L29/04,Macromolecular materials,A,61,L,29,04
A61L29/041,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},A,61,L,29,041
A61L29/042,{Rubbers},A,61,L,29,042
A61L29/043,{Polysaccharides},A,61,L,29,043
A61L29/044,{Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof},A,61,L,29,044
A61L29/045,{Collagen},A,61,L,29,045
A61L29/046,{Gelatin},A,61,L,29,046
A61L29/047,{Fibrin; Fibrinogen},A,61,L,29,047
A61L29/048,{Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L29/045 - A61L29/047},A,61,L,29,048
A61L29/049,{Mixtures of macromolecular compounds},A,61,L,29,049
A61L29/06,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,A,61,L,29,06
A61L29/08,Materials for coatings,A,61,L,29,08
A61L29/085,{Macromolecular materials},A,61,L,29,085
A61L29/10,Inorganic materials,A,61,L,29,10
A61L29/103,{Carbon},A,61,L,29,103
A61L29/106,{Inorganic materials other than carbon},A,61,L,29,106
A61L29/12,"Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material",A,61,L,29,12
A61L29/123,{having an inorganic matrix},A,61,L,29,123
A61L29/126,{having a macromolecular matrix},A,61,L,29,126
A61L29/14,"Materials characterised by their function or physical properties {, e.g. lubricating compositions}",A,61,L,29,14
A61L29/141,{Plasticizers},A,61,L,29,141
A61L29/143,{Stabilizers},A,61,L,29,143
A61L29/145,{Hydrogels or hydrocolloids},A,61,L,29,145
A61L29/146,"{Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges}",A,61,L,29,146
A61L29/148,{Materials at least partially resorbable by the body},A,61,L,29,148
A61L29/16,"Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances {(A61L29/048 takes precedence)}",A,61,L,29,16
A61L29/18,Materials at least partially X-ray or laser opaque,A,61,L,29,18
A61L31/00,"Materials for other surgical articles {, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices (shape or structure of stent-grafts A61F2/07, of stents A61F2/82, of surgical gloves A61B42/00, of surgical drapes A61B46/00, of occluding devices A61B17/12022)}",A,61,L,31,00
A61L31/005,{Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof},A,61,L,31,005
A61L31/02,Inorganic materials,A,61,L,31,02
A61L31/022,{Metals or alloys},A,61,L,31,022
A61L31/024,{Carbon; Graphite},A,61,L,31,024
A61L31/026,"{Ceramic or ceramic-like structures, e.g. glasses}",A,61,L,31,026
A61L31/028,{Other inorganic materials not covered by A61L31/022 - A61L31/026},A,61,L,31,028
A61L31/04,Macromolecular materials,A,61,L,31,04
A61L31/041,{Mixtures of macromolecular compounds},A,61,L,31,041
A61L31/042,{Polysaccharides},A,61,L,31,042
A61L31/043,{Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof},A,61,L,31,043
A61L31/044,{Collagen},A,61,L,31,044
A61L31/045,{Gelatin},A,61,L,31,045
A61L31/046,{Fibrin; Fibrinogen},A,61,L,31,046
A61L31/047,{Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L31/044 - A61L31/046},A,61,L,31,047
A61L31/048,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (A61L31/041 takes precedence)},A,61,L,31,048
A61L31/049,{Rubbers},A,61,L,31,049
A61L31/06,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {(A61L31/041 takes precedence)},A,61,L,31,06
A61L31/08,Materials for coatings,A,61,L,31,08
A61L31/082,{Inorganic materials},A,61,L,31,082
A61L31/084,{Carbon; Graphite},A,61,L,31,084
A61L31/086,"{Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite}",A,61,L,31,086
A61L31/088,{Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L31/084 or A61L31/086},A,61,L,31,088
A61L31/10,Macromolecular materials,A,61,L,31,10
A61L31/12,"Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material",A,61,L,31,12
A61L31/121,{having an inorganic matrix},A,61,L,31,121
A61L31/122,{of carbon},A,61,L,31,122
A61L31/123,"{of phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite}",A,61,L,31,123
A61L31/124,{of other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L31/122 or A61L31/123},A,61,L,31,124
A61L31/125,{having a macromolecular matrix},A,61,L,31,125
A61L31/126,{containing carbon fillers},A,61,L,31,126
A61L31/127,{containing fillers of phosphorus-containing inorganic materials},A,61,L,31,127
A61L31/128,{containing other specific inorganic fillers not covered by A61L31/126 or A61L31/127},A,61,L,31,128
A61L31/129,{containing macromolecular fillers},A,61,L,31,129
A61L31/14,"Materials characterised by their function or physical properties {, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials}",A,61,L,31,14
A61L31/141,{Plasticizers},A,61,L,31,141
A61L31/143,{Stabilizers},A,61,L,31,143
A61L31/145,{Hydrogels or hydrocolloids},A,61,L,31,145
A61L31/146,"{Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges}",A,61,L,31,146
A61L31/148,{Materials at least partially resorbable by the body},A,61,L,31,148
A61L31/16,"Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances {(A61L31/047 takes precedence)}",A,61,L,31,16
A61L31/18,Materials at least partially X-ray or laser opaque,A,61,L,31,18
A61L33/00,"Antithrombogenic treatment of surgical articles, e.g. sutures, catheters, prostheses, or of articles for the manipulation or conditioning of blood; Materials for such treatment",A,61,L,33,00
A61L33/0005,{Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties},A,61,L,33,0005
A61L33/0011,"{Anticoagulant, e.g. heparin, platelet aggregation inhibitor, fibrinolytic agent, other than enzymes, attached to the substrate}",A,61,L,33,0011
A61L33/0017,{using a surface active agent},A,61,L,33,0017
A61L33/0023,{using a quaternized group or a protonated amine group of the substrate},A,61,L,33,0023
A61L33/0029,{using an intermediate layer of polymer},A,61,L,33,0029
A61L33/0035,"{using a polymer with positively charged atoms in the polymeric backbone, e.g. ionenes}",A,61,L,33,0035
A61L33/0041,{characterised by the choice of an antithrombatic agent other than heparin (heparinoïd A61L33/08; polypeptides A61L33/12)},A,61,L,33,0041
A61L33/0047,"{Enzymes, e.g. urokinase, streptokinase}",A,61,L,33,0047
A61L33/0052,{Plasticizers},A,61,L,33,0052
A61L33/0058,{Stabilizers},A,61,L,33,0058
A61L33/0064,{Hydrogels or hydrocolloids},A,61,L,33,0064
A61L33/007,"{Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges}",A,61,L,33,007
A61L33/0076,{Chemical modification of the substrate},A,61,L,33,0076
A61L33/0082,{by reacting with an organic compound other than heparin},A,61,L,33,0082
A61L33/0088,{by grafting of a monomer onto the substrate},A,61,L,33,0088
A61L33/0094,"{Physical treatment, e.g. plasma treatment}",A,61,L,33,0094
A61L33/02,Use of inorganic materials,A,61,L,33,02
A61L33/022,{Metal or alloys},A,61,L,33,022
A61L33/025,{Carbon; Graphite},A,61,L,33,025
A61L33/027,{Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L33/022 or A61L33/025},A,61,L,33,027
A61L33/04,"Use of organic materials, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid",A,61,L,33,04
A61L33/06,Use of macromolecular materials (grafting of a monomer onto the substrate A61L33/0088),A,61,L,33,06
A61L33/062,{Mixtures of macromolecular compounds},A,61,L,33,062
A61L33/064,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (A61L33/062 takes precedence)},A,61,L,33,064
A61L33/066,{Rubbers},A,61,L,33,066
A61L33/068,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (A61L33/062 takes precedence)},A,61,L,33,068
A61L33/08,Polysaccharides,A,61,L,33,08
A61L33/12,"Polypeptides, proteins or derivatives thereof {, e.g. degradation products thereof}",A,61,L,33,12
A61L33/122,{Collagen},A,61,L,33,122
A61L33/124,{Gelatin},A,61,L,33,124
A61L33/126,{Fibrin},A,61,L,33,126
A61L33/128,{Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L33/122 - A61L33/126},A,61,L,33,128
A61L33/18,Use of ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof,A,61,L,33,18
A61L2101/00,"Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising",A,61,L,2101,00
A61L2101/02,Inorganic materials,A,61,L,2101,02
A61L2101/06,containing halogen,A,61,L,2101,06
A61L2101/08,Elemental halogen,A,61,L,2101,08
A61L2101/12,containing silicon,A,61,L,2101,12
A61L2101/14,containing sulfur,A,61,L,2101,14
A61L2101/16,containing phosphorus,A,61,L,2101,16
A61L2101/18,Ammonia,A,61,L,2101,18
A61L2101/20,Acids,A,61,L,2101,20
A61L2101/24,containing aluminium,A,61,L,2101,24
A61L2101/26,containing copper,A,61,L,2101,26
A61L2101/28,containing iron,A,61,L,2101,28
A61L2101/30,containing zinc,A,61,L,2101,30
A61L2101/32,Organic compounds,A,61,L,2101,32
A61L2101/34,Hydroxy compounds,A,61,L,2101,34
A61L2101/36,Carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof,A,61,L,2101,36
A61L2101/38,Ethers,A,61,L,2101,38
A61L2101/40,containing sulfur,A,61,L,2101,40
A61L2101/42,Organo-metallic compounds or complexes,A,61,L,2101,42
A61L2101/44,Heterocyclic compounds,A,61,L,2101,44
A61L2101/46,Macromolecular compounds,A,61,L,2101,46
A61L2101/48,obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,A,61,L,2101,48
A61L2101/50,Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof,A,61,L,2101,50
A61L2202/00,Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects,A,61,L,2202,00
A61L2202/10,Apparatus features,A,61,L,2202,10
A61L2202/11,"Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps",A,61,L,2202,11
A61L2202/12,Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment,A,61,L,2202,12
A61L2202/121,"Sealings, e.g. doors, covers, valves, sluices",A,61,L,2202,121
A61L2202/122,Chambers for sterilisation,A,61,L,2202,122
A61L2202/123,Connecting means,A,61,L,2202,123
A61L2202/13,"Biocide decomposition means, e.g. catalysts, sorbents",A,61,L,2202,13
A61L2202/14,"Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs",A,61,L,2202,14
A61L2202/15,"Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers",A,61,L,2202,15
A61L2202/16,"Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles",A,61,L,2202,16
A61L2202/17,Combination with washing or cleaning means,A,61,L,2202,17
A61L2202/18,Aseptic storing means,A,61,L,2202,18
A61L2202/181,"Flexible packaging means, e.g. permeable membranes, paper",A,61,L,2202,181
A61L2202/182,Rigid packaging means,A,61,L,2202,182
A61L2202/20,Targets to be treated,A,61,L,2202,20
A61L2202/21,"Pharmaceuticals, e.g. medicaments, artificial body parts",A,61,L,2202,21
A61L2202/22,Blood or products thereof,A,61,L,2202,22
A61L2202/23,"Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail",A,61,L,2202,23
A61L2202/24,"Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps",A,61,L,2202,24
A61L2202/25,"Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments",A,61,L,2202,25
A61L2202/26,"Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths",A,61,L,2202,26
A61L2209/00,"Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air",A,61,L,2209,00
A61L2209/10,Apparatus features,A,61,L,2209,10
A61L2209/11,Apparatus for controlling air treatment,A,61,L,2209,11
A61L2209/111,"Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors",A,61,L,2209,111
A61L2209/12,Lighting means,A,61,L,2209,12
A61L2209/13,Dispensing or storing means for active compounds,A,61,L,2209,13
A61L2209/131,Semi-permeable membranes,A,61,L,2209,131
A61L2209/132,Piezo or ultrasonic elements for dispensing,A,61,L,2209,132
A61L2209/133,"Replaceable cartridges, refills",A,61,L,2209,133
A61L2209/134,"Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles",A,61,L,2209,134
A61L2209/135,Vaporisers for active components,A,61,L,2209,135
A61L2209/14,Filtering means,A,61,L,2209,14
A61L2209/15,"Supporting means, e.g. stands, hooks, holes for hanging",A,61,L,2209,15
A61L2209/16,Connections to a HVAC unit,A,61,L,2209,16
A61L2209/20,Method-related aspects,A,61,L,2209,20
A61L2209/21,Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like,A,61,L,2209,21
A61L2209/211,"Use of hydrogen peroxide, liquid and vaporous",A,61,L,2209,211
A61L2209/212,"Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge",A,61,L,2209,212
A61L2209/213,"Use of electrochemically treated water, e.g. electrolysed water or water treated by electrical discharge",A,61,L,2209,213
A61L2209/22,"Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning",A,61,L,2209,22
A61L2300/00,"Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices",A,61,L,2300,00
A61L2300/10,containing or releasing inorganic materials,A,61,L,2300,10
A61L2300/102,"Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates",A,61,L,2300,102
A61L2300/104,"Silver, e.g. silver sulfadiazine",A,61,L,2300,104
A61L2300/106,"Halogens or compounds thereof, e.g. iodine, chlorite",A,61,L,2300,106
A61L2300/108,"Elemental carbon, e.g. charcoal",A,61,L,2300,108
A61L2300/11,"Peroxy compounds, peroxides, e.g. hydrogen peroxide",A,61,L,2300,11
A61L2300/112,"Phosphorus-containing compounds, e.g. phosphates, phosphonates",A,61,L,2300,112
A61L2300/114,"Nitric oxide, i.e. NO",A,61,L,2300,114
A61L2300/20,containing or releasing organic materials,A,61,L,2300,20
A61L2300/202,"with halogen atoms, e.g. triclosan, povidone-iodine",A,61,L,2300,202
A61L2300/204,"with nitrogen-containing functional groups, e.g. aminoxides, nitriles, guanidines",A,61,L,2300,204
A61L2300/206,"Biguanides, e.g. chlorohexidine",A,61,L,2300,206
A61L2300/208,Quaternary ammonium compounds,A,61,L,2300,208
A61L2300/21,Acids,A,61,L,2300,21
A61L2300/212,"Peroxy acids, peracids",A,61,L,2300,212
A61L2300/214,Amino acids,A,61,L,2300,214
A61L2300/216,"with other specific functional groups, e.g. aldehydes, ketones, phenols, quaternary phosphonium groups",A,61,L,2300,216
A61L2300/22,"Lipids, fatty acids, e.g. prostaglandins, oils, fats, waxes",A,61,L,2300,22
A61L2300/222,"Steroids, e.g. corticosteroids",A,61,L,2300,222
A61L2300/224,"containing metals, e.g. porphyrins, vitamin B12",A,61,L,2300,224
A61L2300/23,Carbohydrates,A,61,L,2300,23
A61L2300/232,"Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides",A,61,L,2300,232
A61L2300/236,"Glycosaminoglycans, e.g. heparin, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin",A,61,L,2300,236
A61L2300/25,Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a defined sequence,A,61,L,2300,25
A61L2300/252,"Polypeptides, proteins, e.g. glycoproteins, lipoproteins, cytokines",A,61,L,2300,252
A61L2300/254,"Enzymes, proenzymes",A,61,L,2300,254
A61L2300/256,"Antibodies, e.g. immunoglobulins, vaccines",A,61,L,2300,256
A61L2300/258,"Genetic materials, DNA, RNA, genes, vectors, e.g. plasmids",A,61,L,2300,258
A61L2300/30,"Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera",A,61,L,2300,30
A61L2300/40,characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action,A,61,L,2300,40
A61L2300/402,"Anaestetics, analgesics, e.g. lidocaine",A,61,L,2300,402
A61L2300/404,"Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents",A,61,L,2300,404
A61L2300/406,Antibiotics,A,61,L,2300,406
A61L2300/408,"Virucides, spermicides",A,61,L,2300,408
A61L2300/41,"Anti-inflammatory agents, e.g. NSAIDs",A,61,L,2300,41
A61L2300/412,Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents,A,61,L,2300,412
A61L2300/414,Growth factors,A,61,L,2300,414
A61L2300/416,"Anti-neoplastic or anti-proliferative or anti-restenosis or anti-angiogenic agents, e.g. paclitaxel, sirolimus",A,61,L,2300,416
A61L2300/418,"Agents promoting blood coagulation, blood-clotting agents, embolising agents",A,61,L,2300,418
A61L2300/42,"Anti-thrombotic agents, anticoagulants, anti-platelet agents",A,61,L,2300,42
A61L2300/422,Anti-atherosclerotic agents,A,61,L,2300,422
A61L2300/424,Anti-adhesion agents,A,61,L,2300,424
A61L2300/426,"Immunomodulating agents, i.e. cytokines, interleukins, interferons",A,61,L,2300,426
A61L2300/428,"Vitamins, e.g. tocopherol, riboflavin",A,61,L,2300,428
A61L2300/43,"Hormones, e.g. dexamethasone",A,61,L,2300,43
A61L2300/432,"Inhibitors, antagonists (A61L2300/402 - A61L2300/43 take precedence)",A,61,L,2300,432
A61L2300/434,of enzymes,A,61,L,2300,434
A61L2300/436,of receptors,A,61,L,2300,436
A61L2300/438,Antigens,A,61,L,2300,438
A61L2300/44,"Radioisotopes, radionuclides",A,61,L,2300,44
A61L2300/442,"Colorants, dyes",A,61,L,2300,442
A61L2300/45,"Mixtures of two or more drugs, e.g. synergistic mixtures",A,61,L,2300,45
A61L2300/452,Lubricants,A,61,L,2300,452
A61L2300/60,characterised by a special physical form,A,61,L,2300,60
A61L2300/602,"Type of release, e.g. controlled, sustained, slow",A,61,L,2300,602
A61L2300/604,Biodegradation,A,61,L,2300,604
A61L2300/606,Coatings,A,61,L,2300,606
A61L2300/608,having two or more layers,A,61,L,2300,608
A61L2300/61,containing two or more active agents in different layers,A,61,L,2300,61
A61L2300/62,"Encapsulated active agents, e.g. emulsified droplets",A,61,L,2300,62
A61L2300/622,Microcapsules,A,61,L,2300,622
A61L2300/624,Nanocapsules,A,61,L,2300,624
A61L2300/626,"Liposomes, micelles, vesicles",A,61,L,2300,626
A61L2300/63,Crystals,A,61,L,2300,63
A61L2300/64,Animal cells,A,61,L,2300,64
A61L2300/80,characterised by a special chemical form,A,61,L,2300,80
A61L2300/802,"Additives, excipients, e.g. cyclodextrins, fatty acids, surfactants",A,61,L,2300,802
A61L2400/00,Materials characterised by their function or physical properties,A,61,L,2400,00
A61L2400/02,Treatment of implants to prevent calcification or mineralisation in vivo,A,61,L,2400,02
A61L2400/04,Materials for stopping bleeding,A,61,L,2400,04
A61L2400/06,Flowable or injectable implant compositions,A,61,L,2400,06
A61L2400/08,Methods for forming porous structures using a negative form which is filled and then removed by pyrolysis or dissolution,A,61,L,2400,08
A61L2400/10,Materials for lubricating medical devices,A,61,L,2400,10
A61L2400/12,"Nanosized materials, e.g. nanofibres, nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes; Nanostructured surfaces",A,61,L,2400,12
A61L2400/14,Adhesives for ostomy devices,A,61,L,2400,14
A61L2400/16,Materials with shape-memory or superelastic properties,A,61,L,2400,16
A61L2400/18,"Modification of implant surfaces in order to improve biocompatibility, cell growth, fixation of biomolecules, e.g. plasma treatment",A,61,L,2400,18
A61L2420/00,Materials or methods for coatings medical devices,A,61,L,2420,00
A61L2420/02,Methods for coating medical devices,A,61,L,2420,02
A61L2420/04,"Coatings containing a composite material such as inorganic/organic, i.e. material comprising different phases",A,61,L,2420,04
A61L2420/06,Coatings containing a mixture of two or more compounds,A,61,L,2420,06
A61L2420/08,Coatings comprising two or more layers,A,61,L,2420,08
A61L2430/00,Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration,A,61,L,2430,00
A61L2430/02,for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants,A,61,L,2430,02
A61L2430/04,for mammary reconstruction,A,61,L,2430,04
A61L2430/06,"for cartilage reconstruction, e.g. meniscus",A,61,L,2430,06
A61L2430/10,for reconstruction of tendons or ligaments,A,61,L,2430,10
A61L2430/12,for dental implants or prostheses,A,61,L,2430,12
A61L2430/14,"for ear reconstruction or ear implants, e.g. implantable hearing aids",A,61,L,2430,14
A61L2430/16,"for reconstruction of eye parts, e.g. intraocular lens, cornea",A,61,L,2430,16
A61L2430/18,for hair reconstruction,A,61,L,2430,18
A61L2430/20,"for reconstruction of the heart, e.g. heart valves",A,61,L,2430,20
A61L2430/22,"for reconstruction of hollow organs, e.g. bladder, esophagus, urether, uterus",A,61,L,2430,22
A61L2430/24,for joint reconstruction,A,61,L,2430,24
A61L2430/26,for kidney reconstruction,A,61,L,2430,26
A61L2430/28,for liver reconstruction,A,61,L,2430,28
A61L2430/30,for muscle reconstruction,A,61,L,2430,30
A61L2430/32,for nerve reconstruction,A,61,L,2430,32
A61L2430/34,for soft tissue reconstruction,A,61,L,2430,34
A61L2430/36,"for embolization or occlusion, e.g. vaso-occlusive compositions or devices (artificial blood vessels A61L27/507)",A,61,L,2430,36
A61L2430/38,"for reconstruction of the spine, vertebrae or intervertebral discs",A,61,L,2430,38
A61L2430/40,"Preparation and treatment of biological tissue for implantation, e.g. decellularisation, cross-linking",A,61,L,2430,40
A61M,"DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}",A,61,M,,
A61M1/00,"Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems (catheters A61M25/00; tube connectors, tube couplings, valves or branch units specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; devices for taking samples of blood A61B5/15; filters implantable into blood vessels A61F2/01)",A,61,M,1,00
A61M1/0001,"{Containers for suction drainage, e.g. rigid containers}",A,61,M,1,0001
A61M1/0003,{Self-contained vacuum aspirators},A,61,M,1,0003
A61M1/0011,"{Drainage containers incorporating a flexible member creating suction, e.g. bags in a low-pressure chamber, bellows}",A,61,M,1,0011
A61M1/0023,{Suction drainage systems (containers therefor A61M1/0001; suction-irrigation systems A61M1/0058)},A,61,M,1,0023
A61M1/0058,{Suction-irrigation systems (aspiration tips supplying fluids A61M1/85; combined with tracheal tubes A61M16/0463)},A,61,M,1,0058
A61M1/0062,{operating alternately (A61M1/774 takes precedence)},A,61,M,1,0062
A61M1/02,Blood transfusion apparatus (blood infusion by syringes A61M5/14),A,61,M,1,02
A61M1/0204,"{Blood stirrers, e.g. for defibrination}",A,61,M,1,0204
A61M1/0209,{Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components},A,61,M,1,0209
A61M1/0213,{with isolated sections of the tube used as additive reservoirs},A,61,M,1,0213
A61M1/0218,{with filters},A,61,M,1,0218
A61M1/0222,{and filter bypass},A,61,M,1,0222
A61M1/0227,"{and means for securing the filter against damage, e.g. during centrifugation}",A,61,M,1,0227
A61M1/0231,"{with gas separating means, e.g. air outlet through microporous membrane or gas bag}",A,61,M,1,0231
A61M1/0236,"{with sampling means, e.g. sample bag or sampling port}",A,61,M,1,0236
A61M1/024,"{Means for controlling the quantity of transfused blood, e.g. by weighing the container and automatic stopping of the transfusion after reaching a determined amount}",A,61,M,1,024
A61M1/0245,{combined with blood container shaking means},A,61,M,1,0245
A61M1/025,{Means for agitating or shaking blood containers (A61M1/0245 takes precedence; shaking in general B01F31/00)},A,61,M,1,025
A61M1/0254,"{with a support plate moving only in one plane, e.g. horizontal}",A,61,M,1,0254
A61M1/0259,{Apparatus for treatment of blood or blood constituents not otherwise provided for (for agitating A61M1/025; for separating blood components present in distinct layers in a container A61M1/029)},A,61,M,1,0259
A61M1/0272,"{Apparatus for treatment of blood or blood constituents prior to or for conservation, e.g. freezing, drying or centrifuging}",A,61,M,1,0272
A61M1/0277,"{Frames constraining or supporting bags, e.g. during freezing}",A,61,M,1,0277
A61M1/0281,"{Apparatus for treatment of blood or blood constituents prior to transfusion, e.g. washing, filtering or thawing}",A,61,M,1,0281
A61M1/0286,"{Handling a large number of blood product units, e.g. storage cabinets, blood bank administration}",A,61,M,1,0286
A61M1/029,"{Separating blood components present in distinct layers in a container, not otherwise provided for (containers for storing blood or blood components A61J1/05; sampling or analysing blood by separating blood components G01N33/491)}",A,61,M,1,029
A61M1/0295,{whereby the blood container and a solution container are compressed simultaneously by the same means},A,61,M,1,0295
A61M1/04,{Artificial} pneumothorax apparatus,A,61,M,1,04
A61M1/06,Milking pumps,A,61,M,1,06
A61M1/062,{Pump accessories},A,61,M,1,062
A61M1/064,{Suction cups},A,61,M,1,064
A61M1/066,{Inserts therefor},A,61,M,1,066
A61M1/067,{with means for hands-free operation},A,61,M,1,067
A61M1/068,"{having means for simultaneous feeding, e.g. with rubber nipple for feeding}",A,61,M,1,068
A61M1/069,{Means for improving milking yield},A,61,M,1,069
A61M1/0693,{with programmable or pre-programmed sucking patterns},A,61,M,1,0693
A61M1/06935,{imitating the suckling of an infant},A,61,M,1,06935
A61M1/0697,{having means for massaging the breast},A,61,M,1,0697
A61M1/08,"Cupping glasses {, i.e. for enhancing blood circulation}",A,61,M,1,08
A61M1/14,"Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators; {Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for haemofiltration, pheris (haemofiltration using non reciprocating systems A61M1/34; extracorporeal blood circuit aspects A61M1/36)}; (processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes B01D61/00; semi-permeable membranes characterised by the material, manufacturing processes therefor B01D71/00)",A,61,M,1,14
A61M1/16,"with membranes {(A61M1/30 takes precedence; membranes per se B01D69/00, B01D71/00)}",A,61,M,1,16
A61M1/1601,{Control or regulation},A,61,M,1,1601
A61M1/1603,{Regulation parameters},A,61,M,1,1603
A61M1/1605,{Physical characteristics of the dialysate fluid},A,61,M,1,1605
A61M1/1607,{before use},A,61,M,1,1607
A61M1/1609,{after use},A,61,M,1,1609
A61M1/1611,{Weight of the patient},A,61,M,1,1611
A61M1/1613,{Profiling or modelling},A,61,M,1,1613
A61M1/1615,{using measurements made at different flow rates},A,61,M,1,1615
A61M1/1617,{using measurements made during a temporary variation of a characteristic of the fresh dialysis fluid},A,61,M,1,1617
A61M1/1619,"{Sampled collection of used dialysate, i.e. obviating the need for recovery of whole dialysate quantity for post-dialysis analysis}",A,61,M,1,1619
A61M1/1621,"{Constructional aspects thereof (B01D69/00, B01D71/00 take precedence)}",A,61,M,1,1621
A61M1/1623,{Disposition of membranes},A,61,M,1,1623
A61M1/1625,"{Dialyser of the outside perfusion type, i.e. blood flow outside hollow membrane fibres or tubes}",A,61,M,1,1625
A61M1/1627,"{Dialyser of the inside perfusion type, i.e. blood flow inside hollow membrane fibres or tubes}",A,61,M,1,1627
A61M1/1629,{with integral heat exchanger},A,61,M,1,1629
A61M1/1631,"{having non-tubular membranes, e.g. sheets}",A,61,M,1,1631
A61M1/1633,{with more than one dialyzer unit},A,61,M,1,1633
A61M1/1635,{with volume chamber balancing devices between used and fresh dialysis fluid},A,61,M,1,1635
A61M1/1637,{containing the whole volume of dialysis fluid used during a treatment session},A,61,M,1,1637
A61M1/1639,{linked by membranes},A,61,M,1,1639
A61M1/1641,{linked by pistons},A,61,M,1,1641
A61M1/1643,{with weighing of fresh and used dialysis fluid},A,61,M,1,1643
A61M1/1645,"{with mechanically linked peristaltic dialysis fluid pumps one upstream, the other one downstream of the dialyser}",A,61,M,1,1645
A61M1/1647,"{with flow rate measurement of the dialysis fluid, upstream and downstream of the dialyser}",A,61,M,1,1647
A61M1/1649,{with pulsatile dialysis fluid flow},A,61,M,1,1649
A61M1/165,{with a dialyser bypass on the dialysis fluid line},A,61,M,1,165
A61M1/1652,{Holding or locking systems for the membrane unit},A,61,M,1,1652
A61M1/1654,{Dialysates therefor},A,61,M,1,1654
A61M1/1656,{Apparatus for preparing dialysates (with regeneration of dialysates A61M1/1696)},A,61,M,1,1656
A61M1/1658,{Degasification (in general B01D19/00)},A,61,M,1,1658
A61M1/166,{Heating (for sterilisation A61M1/1686)},A,61,M,1,166
A61M1/1662,{with heat exchange between fresh and used dialysate},A,61,M,1,1662
A61M1/1664,{with temperature control},A,61,M,1,1664
A61M1/1666,{by dissolving solids},A,61,M,1,1666
A61M1/1668,{Details of containers},A,61,M,1,1668
A61M1/167,{Flexible packaging for solid concentrates},A,61,M,1,167
A61M1/1672,"{using membrane filters, e.g. for sterilising the dialysate}",A,61,M,1,1672
A61M1/1674,{using UV radiation sources for sterilising the dialysate},A,61,M,1,1674
A61M1/1676,"{containing proteins, e.g. albumin}",A,61,M,1,1676
A61M1/1678,{intracorporal (A61M1/28 and A61F2/022 take precedence)},A,61,M,1,1678
A61M1/168,{Sterilisation or cleaning before or after use (sterilisation of materials in general A61L; cleaning or sterilisation of membrane modules apart from the machine B01D65/02)},A,61,M,1,168
A61M1/1682,"{both machine and membrane module, i.e. also the module blood side}",A,61,M,1,1682
A61M1/1684,{Checking the module characteristics before reuse},A,61,M,1,1684
A61M1/1686,{by heat},A,61,M,1,1686
A61M1/1688,{with recirculation of the sterilising fluid},A,61,M,1,1688
A61M1/169,{using chemical substances},A,61,M,1,169
A61M1/1692,{Detection of blood traces in dialysate (testing of the membrane modules B01D65/10; investigating fluid-tightness of structures in general G01M3/00)},A,61,M,1,1692
A61M1/1694,{with recirculating dialysing liquid},A,61,M,1,1694
A61M1/1696,{with dialysate regeneration},A,61,M,1,1696
A61M1/1698,"{Blood oxygenators with or without heat-exchangers (A61M1/1678 takes precedence; membranes therefor B01D67/00, B01D69/00, B01D71/00)}",A,61,M,1,1698
A61M1/26,{and internal elements} which are moving,A,61,M,1,26
A61M1/262,{rotating},A,61,M,1,262
A61M1/265,{inducing TAYLOR vortices},A,61,M,1,265
A61M1/267,{used for pumping},A,61,M,1,267
A61M1/28,"Peritoneal dialysis {; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation}",A,61,M,1,28
A61M1/281,{Instillation other than by gravity},A,61,M,1,281
A61M1/282,{Operational modes},A,61,M,1,282
A61M1/284,{Continuous flow peritoneal dialysis [CFPD]},A,61,M,1,284
A61M1/285,{Catheters therefor},A,61,M,1,285
A61M1/287,{Dialysates therefor},A,61,M,1,287
A61M1/288,{Priming (priming in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3643)},A,61,M,1,288
A61M1/30,"{Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for haemofiltration, pheresis}",A,61,M,1,30
A61M1/301,{Details},A,61,M,1,301
A61M1/302,{having a reservoir for withdrawn untreated blood},A,61,M,1,302
A61M1/303,{having a reservoir for treated blood to be returned},A,61,M,1,303
A61M1/304,"{Treatment chamber used as reservoir, e.g. centrifuge bowl or filter with movable membrane}",A,61,M,1,304
A61M1/305,{Control of inversion point between collection and re-infusion phase},A,61,M,1,305
A61M1/306,"{Pressure control, e.g. using substantially rigid closed, gas buffered or elastic reservoirs}",A,61,M,1,306
A61M1/307,{Time control},A,61,M,1,307
A61M1/308,"{Volume control, e.g. with open or flexible containers, by counting the number of pump revolutions, weighing}",A,61,M,1,308
A61M1/309,{with trans-membrane pressure [TMP] increasing substantially continuously during arterial phase},A,61,M,1,309
A61M1/32,Oxygenators without membranes,A,61,M,1,32
A61M1/322,{Antifoam; Defoaming},A,61,M,1,322
A61M1/325,{Surfactant coating; Improving wettability},A,61,M,1,325
A61M1/327,{using catalytic production of oxygen},A,61,M,1,327
A61M1/34,"Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. haemofiltration, diafiltration {(A61M1/30 takes precedence; extracorporeal blood circuit aspects A61M1/36)}",A,61,M,1,34
A61M1/3403,{Regulation parameters},A,61,M,1,3403
A61M1/3406,"{Physical characteristics of the filtrate, e.g. urea}",A,61,M,1,3406
A61M1/341,"{by measuring the filtrate rate, volume}",A,61,M,1,341
A61M1/3413,{Diafiltration},A,61,M,1,3413
A61M1/3417,{using distinct filters for dialysis and ultra-filtration},A,61,M,1,3417
A61M1/342,"{Adding solutions to the blood, e.g. substitution solutions (for preventing coagulation A61M1/3672)}",A,61,M,1,342
A61M1/3424,{Substitution fluid path},A,61,M,1,3424
A61M1/3427,"{back through the membrane, e.g. by inverted trans-membrane pressure [TMP]}",A,61,M,1,3427
A61M1/3431,{upstream the filter},A,61,M,1,3431
A61M1/3434,{with pre-dilution and post-dilution},A,61,M,1,3434
A61M1/3437,"{downstream the filter, e.g. post-dilution with filtrate}",A,61,M,1,3437
A61M1/3441,{Substitution rate control as a function of the ultrafiltration rate},A,61,M,1,3441
A61M1/3444,{in which the collected ultra-filtrate expels an equal volume of substitution fluid from a reservoir},A,61,M,1,3444
A61M1/3448,{by mechanical linked pumps in both ultra-filtrate and substitution flow line},A,61,M,1,3448
A61M1/3451,{the difference in weight between both ultra-filtrate and substitution reservoir being used as control signal},A,61,M,1,3451
A61M1/3455,{Substitution fluids},A,61,M,1,3455
A61M1/3458,{having electrolytes not present in the dialysate},A,61,M,1,3458
A61M1/3462,{Circuits for the preparation thereof},A,61,M,1,3462
A61M1/3465,{using dialysate as substitution fluid},A,61,M,1,3465
A61M1/3468,{using treated filtrate as substitution fluid},A,61,M,1,3468
A61M1/3472,{with treatment of the filtrate},A,61,M,1,3472
A61M1/3475,{with filtrate treatment agent in the same enclosure as the membrane},A,61,M,1,3475
A61M1/3479,{by dialyzing the filtrate},A,61,M,1,3479
A61M1/3482,"{by filtrating the filtrate using another cross-flow filter, e.g. a membrane filter}",A,61,M,1,3482
A61M1/3486,"{Biological, chemical treatment, e.g. chemical precipitation; treatment by absorbents}",A,61,M,1,3486
A61M1/3489,{by biological cells},A,61,M,1,3489
A61M1/3493,{using treatment agents in suspension},A,61,M,1,3493
A61M1/3496,{Plasmapheresis; Leucopheresis; Lymphopheresis (A61M1/3472 takes precedence; single-needle processes A61M1/30)},A,61,M,1,3496
A61M1/36,"Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation {; Extra-corporeal blood circuits}",A,61,M,1,36
A61M1/3601,{Extra-corporeal circuits in which the blood fluid passes more than once through the treatment unit},A,61,M,1,3601
A61M1/3603,{in the same direction},A,61,M,1,3603
A61M1/3604,{in opposite directions},A,61,M,1,3604
A61M1/3606,{Arrangements for blood-volume reduction of extra-corporeal circuits},A,61,M,1,3606
A61M1/3607,{Regulation parameters},A,61,M,1,3607
A61M1/3609,"{Physical characteristics of the blood, e.g. haematocrit, urea}",A,61,M,1,3609
A61M1/361,{before treatment},A,61,M,1,361
A61M1/3612,{after treatment},A,61,M,1,3612
A61M1/3613,"{Reperfusion, e.g. of the coronary vessels, e.g. retroperfusion}",A,61,M,1,3613
A61M1/3615,{Cleaning blood contaminated by local chemotherapy of a body part temporarily isolated from the blood circuit},A,61,M,1,3615
A61M1/3616,{Batch-type treatment},A,61,M,1,3616
A61M1/3618,{Magnetic separation},A,61,M,1,3618
A61M1/362,"{changing physical properties of target cells by binding them to added particles to facilitate their subsequent separation from other cells, e.g. immunoaffinity}",A,61,M,1,362
A61M1/3621,{Extra-corporeal blood circuits (single-needle circuits A61M1/30)},A,61,M,1,3621
A61M1/3624,{Level detectors; Level control},A,61,M,1,3624
A61M1/3626,"{Gas bubble detectors (blood leak detection by change of transparency of dialysate A61M1/1692; in infusion devices A61M5/365; observing bubbles in a liquid pool for leak detection, in general G01M3/06)}",A,61,M,1,3626
A61M1/3627,{Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters (priming A61M1/3643; blood filters for infusion A61M5/165)},A,61,M,1,3627
A61M1/3629,"{degassing by changing pump speed, e.g. during priming}",A,61,M,1,3629
A61M1/363,{Degassing by using vibrations},A,61,M,1,363
A61M1/3632,{Combined venous-cardiotomy reservoirs},A,61,M,1,3632
A61M1/3633,"{Blood component filters, e.g. leukocyte filters}",A,61,M,1,3633
A61M1/3635,{Constructional details},A,61,M,1,3635
A61M1/3636,{having a flexible housing},A,61,M,1,3636
A61M1/3638,{with a vapour trap},A,61,M,1,3638
A61M1/3639,"{Blood pressure control, pressure transducers specially adapted therefor}",A,61,M,1,3639
A61M1/3641,{Pressure isolators},A,61,M,1,3641
A61M1/3643,"{Priming, rinsing before or after use}",A,61,M,1,3643
A61M1/3644,{Mode of operation},A,61,M,1,3644
A61M1/3646,"{Expelling the residual body fluid after use, e.g. back to the body}",A,61,M,1,3646
A61M1/3647,{with recirculation of the priming solution},A,61,M,1,3647
A61M1/3649,{using dialysate as priming or rinsing liquid},A,61,M,1,3649
A61M1/365,"{through membranes, e.g. by inverted trans-membrane pressure [TMP]}",A,61,M,1,365
A61M1/3652,"{using gas, e.g. air}",A,61,M,1,3652
A61M1/3653,{Interfaces between patient blood circulation and extra-corporal blood circuit},A,61,M,1,3653
A61M1/3655,"{Arterio-venous shunts, fistulae}",A,61,M,1,3655
A61M1/3656,{Monitoring patency or flow at connection sites; Detecting disconnections},A,61,M,1,3656
A61M1/3658,{Indicating the amount of purified blood recirculating in the fistula or shunt},A,61,M,1,3658
A61M1/3659,{Cannulae pertaining to extracorporeal circulation},A,61,M,1,3659
A61M1/3661,{for haemodialysis},A,61,M,1,3661
A61M1/3663,{Flow rate transducers; Flow integrators (measuring the flow in general G01F)},A,61,M,1,3663
A61M1/3664,{for preparing cardioplegia solutions},A,61,M,1,3664
A61M1/3666,"{Cardiac or cardiopulmonary bypass, e.g. heart-lung machines}",A,61,M,1,3666
A61M1/3667,{with assisted venous return},A,61,M,1,3667
A61M1/3669,{Electrical impedance measurement of body fluids; transducers specially adapted therefor},A,61,M,1,3669
A61M1/367,{Circuit parts not covered by the preceding subgroups of group A61M1/3621},A,61,M,1,367
A61M1/3672,{Means preventing coagulation},A,61,M,1,3672
A61M1/3673,"{Anticoagulant coating, e.g. Heparin coating}",A,61,M,1,3673
A61M1/3675,{Deactivation},A,61,M,1,3675
A61M1/3676,{by interposing a liquid layer between blood and air},A,61,M,1,3676
A61M1/3678,{Separation of cells using wave pressure; Manipulation of individual corpuscles},A,61,M,1,3678
A61M1/3679,{by absorption (A61M1/3675 takes precedence)},A,61,M,1,3679
A61M1/3681,{by irradiation},A,61,M,1,3681
A61M1/3683,{using photoactive agents},A,61,M,1,3683
A61M1/3686,{by removing photoactive agents after irradiation},A,61,M,1,3686
A61M1/3687,{Chemical treatment (A61M1/3675 takes precedence)},A,61,M,1,3687
A61M1/3689,{by biological cells},A,61,M,1,3689
A61M1/369,{Temperature treatment (heating or cooling infusion media A61M5/44)},A,61,M,1,369
A61M1/3692,{Washing or rinsing blood or blood constituents},A,61,M,1,3692
A61M1/3693,"{using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging}",A,61,M,1,3693
A61M1/3695,{with sedimentation by gravity},A,61,M,1,3695
A61M1/3696,"{with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation}",A,61,M,1,3696
A61M1/3698,{Expressing processed fluid out from the turning rotor using another fluid compressing the treatment chamber; Variable volume rotors},A,61,M,1,3698
A61M1/38,"Removing constituents from donor blood and {storing or} returning remainder to body {, e.g. for transfusion}",A,61,M,1,38
A61M1/382,{Optimization of blood component yield},A,61,M,1,382
A61M1/385,{taking into account of the patient characteristics},A,61,M,1,385
A61M1/387,{taking into account of the needs or inventory},A,61,M,1,387
A61M1/60,"{Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source (containers not adapted for subjection to vacuum A61M1/69)}",A,61,M,1,60
A61M1/602,"{Mechanical means for preventing flexible containers from collapsing when vacuum is applied inside, e.g. stents}",A,61,M,1,602
A61M1/604,"{Bag or liner in a rigid container, with suction applied to both}",A,61,M,1,604
A61M1/61,"{Two- or three-bottle systems for underwater drainage, e.g. for chest cavity drainage}",A,61,M,1,61
A61M1/62,"{Containers comprising a bag in a rigid low-pressure chamber, with suction applied to the outside surface of the bag (liners A61M1/604)}",A,61,M,1,62
A61M1/63,"{with means for emptying the suction container, e.g. by interrupting suction}",A,61,M,1,63
A61M1/631,{Emptying the suction container without interrupting suction},A,61,M,1,631
A61M1/64,{Containers with integrated suction means (containers not adapted for subjection to vacuum A61M1/69)},A,61,M,1,64
A61M1/65,{the suction means being electrically actuated},A,61,M,1,65
A61M1/66,"{Pre-evacuated rigid containers, e.g. Redon bottles}",A,61,M,1,66
A61M1/67,"{Containers incorporating a piston-type member to create suction, e.g. syringes (cupping glasses A61M1/08; with a flexible member creating suction A61M1/68)}",A,61,M,1,67
A61M1/68,{Containers incorporating a flexible member creating suction},A,61,M,1,68
A61M1/682,"{bulb-type, e.g. nasal mucus aspirators}",A,61,M,1,682
A61M1/684,{bellows-type},A,61,M,1,684
A61M1/69,"{Drainage containers not being adapted for subjection to vacuum, e.g. bags (devices worn by the patient for reception of urine A61F5/44)}",A,61,M,1,69
A61M1/70,{Gravity drainage systems (drainage containers not being adapted for subjection to vacuum A61M1/69)},A,61,M,1,70
A61M1/71,"{Suction drainage systems (containers therefor A61M1/60, A61M1/64; negative pressure wound therapy systems A61M1/90)}",A,61,M,1,71
A61M1/72,{Cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit},A,61,M,1,72
A61M1/73,{comprising sensors or indicators for physical values},A,61,M,1,73
A61M1/732,{Visual indicating means for vacuum pressure},A,61,M,1,732
A61M1/734,{Visual indicating means for flow},A,61,M,1,734
A61M1/74,{Suction control (underwater drainage A61M1/61)},A,61,M,1,74
A61M1/741,{with means for varying suction manually},A,61,M,1,741
A61M1/7411,{by changing the size of a vent (in combination with changing the cross-section of the line A61M1/7413)},A,61,M,1,7411
A61M1/7413,{by changing the cross-section of the line},A,61,M,1,7413
A61M1/7415,{by deformation of the fluid passage},A,61,M,1,7415
A61M1/742,{by changing the size of a vent (A61M1/7411 takes precedence)},A,61,M,1,742
A61M1/743,"{by changing the cross-section of the line, e.g. flow regulating valves (A61M1/7413 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,1,743
A61M1/75,"{Intermittent or pulsating suction (A61M1/63, A61M1/772 take precedence)}",A,61,M,1,75
A61M1/76,"{Handpieces (specially for suction-irrigation A61M1/774, aspiration tips A61M1/84)}",A,61,M,1,76
A61M1/77,{Suction-irrigation systems (aspiration tips supplying fluids A61M1/85; specific for negative pressure wound therapy A61M1/92; combined with tracheal tubes A61M16/0463)},A,61,M,1,77
A61M1/772,{operating alternately},A,61,M,1,772
A61M1/774,"{Handpieces specially adapted for providing suction as well as irrigation, either simultaneously or independently}",A,61,M,1,774
A61M1/777,"{Determination of loss or gain of body fluids due to suction-irrigation, e.g. during surgery}",A,61,M,1,777
A61M1/78,{Means for preventing overflow or contamination of the pumping systems (combined with drainage containers A61M1/60)},A,61,M,1,78
A61M1/782,"{using valves with freely moving parts, e.g. float valves}",A,61,M,1,782
A61M1/784,"{by filtering, sterilising or disinfecting the exhaust air, e.g. swellable filter valves}",A,61,M,1,784
A61M1/785,{by heat},A,61,M,1,785
A61M1/79,{Filters for solid matter (specially adapted for dental use A61C17/065)},A,61,M,1,79
A61M1/80,"{Suction pumps (A61M1/64, A61M1/71, A61M60/00 take precedence)}",A,61,M,1,80
A61M1/802,{by vacuum created above a liquid flowing from a closed container},A,61,M,1,802
A61M1/804,{using Laval or Venturi jet pumps},A,61,M,1,804
A61M1/81,"{Piston pumps, e.g. syringes}",A,61,M,1,81
A61M1/815,"{the barrel serving as aspiration container, e.g. in a breast pump}",A,61,M,1,815
A61M1/82,"{Membrane pumps, e.g. bulbs}",A,61,M,1,82
A61M1/83,"{Tube strippers, i.e. for clearing the contents of the tubes}",A,61,M,1,83
A61M1/84,{Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips (for negative pressure wound therapy A61M1/90; for surgical cutting instruments A61B17/32)},A,61,M,1,84
A61M1/842,{rotating (continuously rotating surgical cutting instruments A61B17/32002)},A,61,M,1,842
A61M1/85,"{with gas or fluid supply means, e.g. for supplying rinsing fluids or anticoagulants (for negative pressure wound therapy A61M1/92, A61M1/94; combined with tracheal tubes A61M16/0463; dental instruments with combined rinsing and aspirating A61C17/0208)}",A,61,M,1,85
A61M1/86,"{Connectors between drainage tube and handpiece, e.g. drainage tubes detachable from handpiece}",A,61,M,1,86
A61M1/87,"{Details of the aspiration tip, not otherwise provided for}",A,61,M,1,87
A61M1/88,"{Draining devices having means for processing the drained fluid, e.g. an absorber (for liposuction A61M1/892)}",A,61,M,1,88
A61M1/882,{Draining devices provided with means for releasing antimicrobial or gelation agents in the drained fluid},A,61,M,1,882
A61M1/884,{Draining devices provided with means for filtering out the harmless water content before discarding the drainage container},A,61,M,1,884
A61M1/89,{Suction aspects of liposuction (surgical cutting instruments A61B17/32)},A,61,M,1,89
A61M1/892,{with treatment of the collected fat},A,61,M,1,892
A61M1/893,"{with extraction of specific components, e.g. of stem cells}",A,61,M,1,893
A61M1/895,{with means for reinjection of collected fat},A,61,M,1,895
A61M1/90,"{Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing}",A,61,M,1,90
A61M1/91,{Suction aspects of the dressing},A,61,M,1,91
A61M1/912,{Connectors between dressing and drainage tube},A,61,M,1,912
A61M1/913,{having a bridging element for transferring the reduced pressure from the connector to the dressing},A,61,M,1,913
A61M1/915,{Constructional details of the pressure distribution manifold},A,61,M,1,915
A61M1/916,{specially adapted for deep wounds},A,61,M,1,916
A61M1/917,{specially adapted for covering whole body parts},A,61,M,1,917
A61M1/918,{for multiple suction locations},A,61,M,1,918
A61M1/92,{with liquid supply means},A,61,M,1,92
A61M1/94,{with gas supply means},A,61,M,1,94
A61M1/95,{with sensors for exudate composition},A,61,M,1,95
A61M1/96,{Suction control thereof},A,61,M,1,96
A61M1/962,"{having pumping means on the suction site, e.g. miniature pump on dressing or dressing capable of exerting suction}",A,61,M,1,962
A61M1/964,{having venting means on or near the dressing},A,61,M,1,964
A61M1/966,{having a pressure sensor on or near the dressing},A,61,M,1,966
A61M1/98,{Containers specifically adapted for negative pressure wound therapy},A,61,M,1,98
A61M1/982,{with means for detecting level of collected exudate},A,61,M,1,982
A61M1/984,{portable on the body},A,61,M,1,984
A61M1/985,{the dressing itself forming the collection container},A,61,M,1,985
A61M3/00,"Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators (A61M5/00 takes precedence; pistons A61M5/315)",A,61,M,3,00
A61M3/005,"{comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing}",A,61,M,3,005
A61M3/02,Enemata; Irrigators,A,61,M,3,02
A61M3/0201,{Cassettes therefor},A,61,M,3,0201
A61M3/0202,{with electronic control means or interfaces},A,61,M,3,0202
A61M3/0204,"{Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity}",A,61,M,3,0204
A61M3/0208,{before use},A,61,M,3,0208
A61M3/0212,{after use},A,61,M,3,0212
A61M3/0216,{Pressure},A,61,M,3,0216
A61M3/022,{Volume; Flow rate},A,61,M,3,022
A61M3/0225,"{Devices on which the patient can sit, e.g. mounted on a toilet bowl (combined with bidets A61M3/06); Devices containing liquid pumped by the patient's weight}",A,61,M,3,0225
A61M3/0229,"{Devices operating in a closed circuit, i.e. recycling the irrigating fluid}",A,61,M,3,0229
A61M3/0233,"{characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs}",A,61,M,3,0233
A61M3/0237,"{the pressure being generated in the reservoir, e.g. by gas generating tablets}",A,61,M,3,0237
A61M3/0241,{the liquid being supplied by gravity},A,61,M,3,0241
A61M3/0245,"{Containers therefor, e.g. with heating means or with storage means for cannula}",A,61,M,3,0245
A61M3/025,"{supplied directly from the pressurised water source, e.g. with medicament supply (combined with bidets A61M3/06)}",A,61,M,3,025
A61M3/0254,{the liquid being pumped (by the patient's weight A61M3/0225)},A,61,M,3,0254
A61M3/0258,{by means of electric pumps},A,61,M,3,0258
A61M3/0262,"{manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb}",A,61,M,3,0262
A61M3/0266,"{Stands, holders or storage means for irrigation devices (containers with storage means for cannula A61M3/0245)}",A,61,M,3,0266
A61M3/027,"{Devices for holding the cannula in position, e.g. belts (cannula details A61M3/0279)}",A,61,M,3,027
A61M3/0275,{Pulsating jets; Vibrating nozzles},A,61,M,3,0275
A61M3/0279,{Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means},A,61,M,3,0279
A61M3/0283,"{with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating (suction-irrigation systems A61M1/77; aspiration tips with fluid supply means A61M1/85; for negative pressure wound therapy A61M1/92)}",A,61,M,3,0283
A61M3/0287,{with an external liquid collector},A,61,M,3,0287
A61M3/0291,{with dilating fingers},A,61,M,3,0291
A61M3/0295,{with inflatable balloon},A,61,M,3,0295
A61M3/06,combined with bidets,A,61,M,3,06
A61M5/00,"Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests ({vaccination appliances for veterinary use A61D1/025} ; tube connectors, tube couplings, valves or branch units specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; {combinations of vial and syringe for mixing or transferring their contents A61J1/20; holders for containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/16})",A,61,M,5,00
A61M5/001,{Apparatus specially adapted for cleaning or sterilising syringes or needles},A,61,M,5,001
A61M5/002,"{Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics (needle protection, e.g. caps, A61M5/3202; for sharps A61B50/3001)}",A,61,M,5,002
A61M5/003,{Kits for diabetics},A,61,M,5,003
A61M2005/004,"{Magazines with multiple needles directly inserted into an injection or infusion device, e.g. revolver-like magazines}",A,61,M,2005,004
A61M2005/005,"{Magazines with multiple ampoules directly inserted into an injection or infusion device, e.g. revolver-like magazines containing ampoules with or without needles}",A,61,M,2005,005
A61M2005/006,"{for gases, e.g. CO2}",A,61,M,2005,006
A61M5/007,{for contrast media},A,61,M,5,007
A61M5/008,{Racks for supporting syringes or needles (A61M5/001 takes precedence)},A,61,M,5,008
A61M5/14,"Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor",A,61,M,5,14
A61M2005/1401,{Functional features},A,61,M,2005,1401
A61M2005/1402,{Priming},A,61,M,2005,1402
A61M2005/1403,{Flushing or purging},A,61,M,2005,1403
A61M2005/1404,"{Keep vein-open rate [KVO], i.e. low flow rate}",A,61,M,2005,1404
A61M2005/1405,{Patient controlled analgesia [PCA]},A,61,M,2005,1405
A61M2005/1406,{Minimizing backflow along the delivery catheter track},A,61,M,2005,1406
A61M5/1407,{Infusion of two or more substances},A,61,M,5,1407
A61M5/1408,"{in parallel, e.g. manifolds, sequencing valves (access sites A61M39/02; tube connectors A61M39/10)}",A,61,M,5,1408
A61M5/1409,"{in series, e.g. first substance passing through container holding second substance, e.g. reconstitution systems (needle sets A61M5/162)}",A,61,M,5,1409
A61M5/141,{with capillaries for restricting fluid flow},A,61,M,5,141
A61M5/1411,"{Drip chambers (A61M5/162, A61M5/1689, A61M5/40 take precedence)}",A,61,M,5,1411
A61M5/1412,"{Burettes, measuring cylinders (for laboratory use B01L3/02)}",A,61,M,5,1412
A61M5/1413,{Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements},A,61,M,5,1413
A61M5/1414,{Hanging-up devices},A,61,M,5,1414
A61M5/1415,"{Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories}",A,61,M,5,1415
A61M2005/1416,{placed on the body of the patient},A,61,M,2005,1416
A61M5/1417,{Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers},A,61,M,5,1417
A61M5/1418,"{Clips, separators or the like for supporting tubes or leads}",A,61,M,5,1418
A61M5/142,"Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps",A,61,M,5,142
A61M2005/14204,{with gas-producing electrochemical cell},A,61,M,2005,14204
A61M2005/14208,"{with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program}",A,61,M,2005,14208
A61M5/14212,{Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action},A,61,M,5,14212
A61M5/14216,{Reciprocating piston type},A,61,M,5,14216
A61M5/1422,{with double acting or multiple pistons},A,61,M,5,1422
A61M5/14224,{Diaphragm type},A,61,M,5,14224
A61M5/14228,"{with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member}",A,61,M,5,14228
A61M5/14232,{Roller pumps},A,61,M,5,14232
A61M5/14236,"{Screw, impeller or centrifugal type pumps}",A,61,M,5,14236
A61M5/1424,{Manually operated pumps},A,61,M,5,1424
A61M5/14244,"{adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body}",A,61,M,5,14244
A61M5/14248,{of the skin patch type},A,61,M,5,14248
A61M2005/14252,{with needle insertion means},A,61,M,2005,14252
A61M2005/14256,{with means for preventing access to the needle after use},A,61,M,2005,14256
A61M2005/1426,{with means for preventing access to the needle after use},A,61,M,2005,1426
A61M2005/14264,{with means for compensating influence from the environment},A,61,M,2005,14264
A61M2005/14268,{with a reusable and a disposable component},A,61,M,2005,14268
A61M2005/14272,"{for emergency, field or home use, e.g. self-contained kits to be carried by the doctor}",A,61,M,2005,14272
A61M5/14276,{specially adapted for implantation},A,61,M,5,14276
A61M5/1428,{with manual pumping action},A,61,M,5,1428
A61M2005/14284,{with needle insertion means},A,61,M,2005,14284
A61M2005/14288,{Infusion or injection simulation (simulation of surgery in general A61B34/10; training for or simulation of use of injection or infusion devices G09B23/285)},A,61,M,2005,14288
A61M2005/14292,{Computer-based infusion planning or simulation of spatio-temporal infusate distribution},A,61,M,2005,14292
A61M2005/14296,{Pharmacokinetic models},A,61,M,2005,14296
A61M5/145,"using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons",A,61,M,5,145
A61M2005/14506,"{mechanically driven, e.g. spring or clockwork}",A,61,M,2005,14506
A61M2005/14513,{with secondary fluid driving or regulating the infusion},A,61,M,2005,14513
A61M5/1452,{pressurised by means of pistons},A,61,M,5,1452
A61M5/14526,{the piston being actuated by fluid pressure},A,61,M,5,14526
A61M2005/14533,{cam actuated},A,61,M,2005,14533
A61M5/1454,"{spring-actuated, e.g. by a clockwork}",A,61,M,5,1454
A61M5/14546,{Front-loading type injectors},A,61,M,5,14546
A61M2005/14553,{comprising a pressure jacket},A,61,M,2005,14553
A61M5/1456,"{with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir}",A,61,M,5,1456
A61M5/14566,{with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump},A,61,M,5,14566
A61M2005/14573,{with a replaceable reservoir for quick connection/disconnection with a driving system},A,61,M,2005,14573
A61M5/1458,{Means for capture of the plunger flange},A,61,M,5,1458
A61M5/14586,{pressurised by means of a flexible diaphragm},A,61,M,5,14586
A61M5/14593,{the diaphragm being actuated by fluid pressure},A,61,M,5,14593
A61M5/148,"flexible, {e.g. independent bags}(A61M5/155 takes precedence)",A,61,M,5,148
A61M5/1483,{using flexible bags externally pressurised by fluid pressure},A,61,M,5,1483
A61M5/1486,{the bags being substantially completely surrounded by fluid},A,61,M,5,1486
A61M5/152,"pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs {(containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061)}",A,61,M,5,152
A61M5/155,pressurised by gas {introduced into the reservoir},A,61,M,5,155
A61M5/158,"Needles {for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body}",A,61,M,5,158
A61M2005/1581,{Right-angle needle-type devices},A,61,M,2005,1581
A61M5/1582,{Double lumen needles},A,61,M,5,1582
A61M2005/1583,{Needle extractors},A,61,M,2005,1583
A61M2005/1585,{Needle inserters},A,61,M,2005,1585
A61M2005/1586,{Holding accessories for holding infusion needles on the body (holding devices for catheters A61M25/02)},A,61,M,2005,1586
A61M2005/1587,{suitable for being connected to an infusion line after insertion into a patient},A,61,M,2005,1587
A61M2005/1588,"{having means for monitoring, controlling or visual inspection, e.g. for patency check, avoiding extravasation}",A,61,M,2005,1588
A61M5/162,"Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube {; Connections between reservoir and tube (in jet-action syringes A61M5/30; connectors for tubes having sealed ends and a needle for piercing them A61M39/14)}",A,61,M,5,162
A61M2005/1623,{Details of air intake},A,61,M,2005,1623
A61M5/1626,{Needle protectors therefor (in combination with syringes A61M5/3202; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001)},A,61,M,5,1626
A61M5/165,"Filtering accessories, e.g. blood filters, filters for infusion liquids ({A61M1/14} , A61M1/34, {A61M1/3627, A61M1/3679, A61M1/3687} take precedence; {needle sets with incorporated air inlet filters A61M5/162})",A,61,M,5,165
A61M2005/1652,"{Filter with duct, e.g. filtering element incorporated in a flow line, tube, duct}",A,61,M,2005,1652
A61M2005/1655,"{Filter with fibers, e.g. filtering element in form of hollow fibers}",A,61,M,2005,1655
A61M2005/1657,"{Filter with membrane, e.g. membrane, flat sheet type infusion filter}",A,61,M,2005,1657
A61M5/168,"Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters {; Monitoring media flow to the body (flow control in general G05D7/00)}",A,61,M,5,168
A61M5/16804,{Flow controllers},A,61,M,5,16804
A61M5/16809,{by repeated filling and emptying of an intermediate volume (pressure infusion using positive displacement pumps A61M5/142)},A,61,M,5,16809
A61M5/16813,{by controlling the degree of opening of the flow line},A,61,M,5,16813
A61M5/16818,{by changing the height of the reservoir},A,61,M,5,16818
A61M5/16822,{by controlling air intake into infusion reservoir (needle sets with air inlet A61M5/162)},A,61,M,5,16822
A61M5/16827,"{controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths (infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407)}",A,61,M,5,16827
A61M5/16831,"{Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies (low-level float-valves causing cut-off A61M5/40; indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of flow in general G01P13/0066)}",A,61,M,5,16831
A61M5/16836,"{by sensing tissue properties at the infusion site, e.g. for detecting infiltration (detecting tissue temperature for diagnostic purposes A61M39/0247)}",A,61,M,5,16836
A61M5/1684,"{by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion}",A,61,M,5,1684
A61M5/16845,{by weight},A,61,M,5,16845
A61M5/1685,{by detection of position of a floating member},A,61,M,5,1685
A61M5/16854,{by monitoring line pressure},A,61,M,5,16854
A61M5/16859,"{Evaluation of pressure response, e.g. to an applied pulse}",A,61,M,5,16859
A61M2005/16863,{Occlusion detection},A,61,M,2005,16863
A61M2005/16868,{Downstream occlusion sensors},A,61,M,2005,16868
A61M2005/16872,{Upstream occlusion sensors},A,61,M,2005,16872
A61M5/16877,{Adjusting flow; Devices for setting a flow rate},A,61,M,5,16877
A61M5/16881,"{Regulating valves (on-off valves, e.g. clamps A61M39/28)}",A,61,M,5,16881
A61M5/16886,"{for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters}",A,61,M,5,16886
A61M5/1689,{Drip counters},A,61,M,5,1689
A61M5/16895,"{by monitoring weight change, e.g. of infusion container}",A,61,M,5,16895
A61M5/172,"electrical or electronic {(A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence)}",A,61,M,5,172
A61M5/1723,"{using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure (measurement of body parameters A61B5/00)}",A,61,M,5,1723
A61M2005/1726,"{the body parameters being measured at, or proximate to, the infusion site}",A,61,M,2005,1726
A61M5/178,Syringes,A,61,M,5,178
A61M5/1782,"{Devices aiding filling of syringes in situ (combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents A61J1/2096, filling of medical containers in general B65B3/003)}",A,61,M,5,1782
A61M5/1785,{comprising radioactive shield means (syringe shields or holders for storage of radioactive sources G21F5/018)},A,61,M,5,1785
A61M2005/1787,"{Syringes for sequential delivery of fluids, e.g. first medicament and then flushing liquid}",A,61,M,2005,1787
A61M5/19,"having more than one chamber {, e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly (surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491)}",A,61,M,5,19
A61M5/20,"Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically (A61M5/142 {, A61M5/46} take precedence; {hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54})",A,61,M,5,20
A61M2005/2006,{Having specific accessories},A,61,M,2005,2006
A61M2005/2013,{triggering of discharging means by contact of injector with patient body},A,61,M,2005,2013
A61M2005/202,"{cocking means, e.g. to bias the main drive spring of an injector}",A,61,M,2005,202
A61M2005/2026,"{Semi-automatic, e.g. user activated piston is assisted by additional source of energy}",A,61,M,2005,2026
A61M5/2033,"{Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion (multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287)}",A,61,M,5,2033
A61M5/204,{connected to external reservoirs for multiple refilling},A,61,M,5,204
A61M5/2046,"{Media being expelled from injector by gas generation, e.g. explosive charge}",A,61,M,5,2046
A61M5/2053,"{Media being expelled from injector by pressurised fluid or vacuum (for infusion A61M5/145, A61M5/155)}",A,61,M,5,2053
A61M2005/206,{With automatic needle insertion},A,61,M,2005,206
A61M5/2066,"{comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing}",A,61,M,5,2066
A61M2005/2073,"{preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock}",A,61,M,2005,2073
A61M2005/208,"{Release is possible only when device is pushed against the skin, e.g. using a trigger which is blocked or inactive when the device is not pushed against the skin}",A,61,M,2005,208
A61M2005/2086,"{having piston damping means, e.g. axially or rotationally acting retarders}",A,61,M,2005,2086
A61M2005/2093,{including concentration setting means},A,61,M,2005,2093
A61M5/24,"Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic {(ampoules or carpules A61J1/06)}",A,61,M,5,24
A61M2005/2403,{Ampoule inserted into the ampoule holder},A,61,M,2005,2403
A61M2005/2407,{from the rear},A,61,M,2005,2407
A61M2005/2411,{from the front},A,61,M,2005,2411
A61M2005/2414,{from the side},A,61,M,2005,2414
A61M2005/2418,{comprising means for damping shocks on ampoule},A,61,M,2005,2418
A61M5/2422,"{using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule}",A,61,M,5,2422
A61M5/2425,{by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall},A,61,M,5,2425
A61M5/2429,{by telescoping of ampoules or carpules with the syringe body},A,61,M,5,2429
A61M2005/2433,{Ampoule fixed to ampoule holder},A,61,M,2005,2433
A61M2005/2437,{by clamping means},A,61,M,2005,2437
A61M2005/244,{by flexible clip},A,61,M,2005,244
A61M2005/2444,{by thread},A,61,M,2005,2444
A61M5/2448,"{comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing}",A,61,M,5,2448
A61M2005/2451,"{preventing delivery before mixing is completed, e.g. by locking mechanisms}",A,61,M,2005,2451
A61M5/2455,{with sealing means to be broken or opened},A,61,M,5,2455
A61M5/2459,"{upon internal pressure increase, e.g. pierced or burst (A61M5/2429 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,5,2459
A61M2005/2462,{by displacing occluding plugs},A,61,M,2005,2462
A61M5/2466,{by piercing without internal pressure increase (A61M5/2429 takes precedence)},A,61,M,5,2466
A61M2005/247,"{with fixed or steady piercing means, e.g. piercing under movement of ampoule}",A,61,M,2005,247
A61M2005/2474,"{with movable piercing means, e.g. ampoule remains fixed or steady}",A,61,M,2005,2474
A61M2005/2477,"{comprising means to reduce play of ampoule within ampoule holder, e.g. springs}",A,61,M,2005,2477
A61M2005/2481,{comprising means for biasing the ampoule out of the ampoule holder},A,61,M,2005,2481
A61M2005/2485,{Ampoule holder connected to rest of syringe},A,61,M,2005,2485
A61M2005/2488,"{via rotation, e.g. threads or bayonet}",A,61,M,2005,2488
A61M2005/2492,{via snap connection},A,61,M,2005,2492
A61M2005/2496,{via pivot},A,61,M,2005,2496
A61M5/28,"Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle",A,61,M,5,28
A61M5/281,"{using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule}",A,61,M,5,281
A61M5/282,{by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall},A,61,M,5,282
A61M5/283,{by telescoping of ampoules or carpules with the syringe body},A,61,M,5,283
A61M5/284,"{comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing}",A,61,M,5,284
A61M5/285,{with sealing means to be broken or opened},A,61,M,5,285
A61M5/286,"{upon internal pressure increase, e.g. pierced or burst (A61M5/283 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,5,286
A61M2005/287,{by displacing occluding plugs},A,61,M,2005,287
A61M5/288,{by piercing without internal pressure increase (A61M5/283 takes precedence)},A,61,M,5,288
A61M5/30,"Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules",A,61,M,5,30
A61M5/3007,{with specially designed jet passages at the injector's distal end},A,61,M,5,3007
A61M5/3015,"{for injecting a dose of particles in form of powdered drug, e.g. mounted on a rupturable membrane and accelerated by a gaseous shock wave or supersonic gas flow (cell injection devices C12M3/006)}",A,61,M,5,3015
A61M2005/3022,"{Worn on the body, e.g. as patches (pressure infusion of the skin patch type A61M5/14248)}",A,61,M,2005,3022
A61M5/31,Details,A,61,M,5,31
A61M2005/3101,"{Leak prevention means for proximal end of syringes, i.e. syringe end opposite to needle mounting end}",A,61,M,2005,3101
A61M2005/3103,"{Leak prevention means for distal end of syringes, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle}",A,61,M,2005,3103
A61M2005/3104,{Caps for syringes without needle},A,61,M,2005,3104
A61M2005/3106,{Plugs for syringes without needle},A,61,M,2005,3106
A61M2005/3107,{for needles},A,61,M,2005,3107
A61M2005/3109,"{Caps sealing the needle bore by use of, e.g. air-hardening adhesive, elastomer or epoxy resin}",A,61,M,2005,3109
A61M2005/311,"{Plugs, i.e. sealing rods or stylets closing the bore of needles}",A,61,M,2005,311
A61M2005/3112,"{Incorporating self-aspirating means, e.g. to provide flashback}",A,61,M,2005,3112
A61M2005/3114,{Filling or refilling},A,61,M,2005,3114
A61M2005/3115,{spring-assisted},A,61,M,2005,3115
A61M2005/3117,{Means preventing contamination of the medicament compartment of a syringe},A,61,M,2005,3117
A61M2005/3118,"{via the distal end of a syringe, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle cannula}",A,61,M,2005,3118
A61M2005/312,"{comprising sealing means, e.g. severable caps, to be removed prior to injection by, e.g. tearing or twisting}",A,61,M,2005,312
A61M2005/3121,"{via the proximal end of a syringe, i.e. syringe end opposite to needle cannula mounting end}",A,61,M,2005,3121
A61M2005/3123,"{having air entrapping or venting means, e.g. purging channels in pistons}",A,61,M,2005,3123
A61M2005/3125,"{specific display means, e.g. to indicate dose setting}",A,61,M,2005,3125
A61M2005/3126,{Specific display means related to dosing},A,61,M,2005,3126
A61M2005/3128,"{Incorporating one-way valves, e.g. pressure-relief or non-return valves}",A,61,M,2005,3128
A61M5/3129,{Syringe barrels (A61M5/3205 and A61M5/50 take precedence)},A,61,M,5,3129
A61M2005/3131,{specially adapted for improving sealing or sliding},A,61,M,2005,3131
A61M2005/3132,{having flow passages for injection agents at the distal end of the barrel to bypass a sealing stopper after its displacement to this end due to internal pressure increase},A,61,M,2005,3132
A61M5/3134,"{characterised by constructional features of the distal end, i.e. end closest to the tip of the needle cannula}",A,61,M,5,3134
A61M5/3135,{characterised by constructional features of the proximal end},A,61,M,5,3135
A61M5/3137,"{Specially designed finger grip means, e.g. for easy manipulation of the syringe rod}",A,61,M,5,3137
A61M2005/3139,"{Finger grips not integrally formed with the syringe barrel, e.g. using adapter with finger grips}",A,61,M,2005,3139
A61M2005/314,"{Flat shaped barrel forms, e.g. credit card shaped}",A,61,M,2005,314
A61M2005/3142,"{Modular constructions, e.g. supplied in separate pieces to be assembled by end-user}",A,61,M,2005,3142
A61M2005/3143,"{Damping means for syringe components executing relative movements, e.g. retarders or attenuators slowing down or timing syringe mechanisms}",A,61,M,2005,3143
A61M5/3145,{Filters incorporated in syringes},A,61,M,5,3145
A61M5/3146,"{Priming, e.g. purging, reducing backlash or clearance}",A,61,M,5,3146
A61M5/3148,{Means for causing or aiding aspiration or plunger retraction},A,61,M,5,3148
A61M5/315,"Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod {or piston}; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing {; Dosing mechanisms}",A,61,M,5,315
A61M5/31501,{Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston (A61M5/5013 takes precedence)},A,61,M,5,31501
A61M5/31505,"{Integral with the syringe barrel, i.e. connected to the barrel so as to make up a single complete piece or unit}",A,61,M,5,31505
A61M2005/31506,"{formed as a single piece, e.g. moulded}",A,61,M,2005,31506
A61M2005/31508,{provided on the piston-rod},A,61,M,2005,31508
A61M2005/3151,{by friction},A,61,M,2005,3151
A61M5/31511,"{Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod (A61M5/5066 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,5,31511
A61M5/31513,{Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding},A,61,M,5,31513
A61M5/31515,{Connection of piston with piston rod},A,61,M,5,31515
A61M2005/31516,{reducing dead-space in the syringe barrel after delivery},A,61,M,2005,31516
A61M2005/31518,"{designed to reduce the overall size of an injection device, e.g. using flexible or pivotally connected chain-like rod members}",A,61,M,2005,31518
A61M2005/3152,{including gearings to multiply or attenuate the piston displacing force},A,61,M,2005,3152
A61M2005/31521,{Pistons with a forward extending skirt at their front end},A,61,M,2005,31521
A61M2005/31523,{for reducing reflux},A,61,M,2005,31523
A61M5/31525,"{Dosing (burettes, pipettes B01L3/02)}",A,61,M,5,31525
A61M5/31526,"{by means of stepwise axial movements, e.g. ratchet mechanisms or detents}",A,61,M,5,31526
A61M5/31528,"{by means of rotational movements, e.g. screw-thread mechanisms}",A,61,M,5,31528
A61M5/3153,{by single stroke limiting means},A,61,M,5,3153
A61M5/31531,"{Microsyringes, e.g. having piston bore diameter close or equal to needle shaft diameter}",A,61,M,5,31531
A61M5/31533,"{Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose (administrating mechanisms A61M5/31565)}",A,61,M,5,31533
A61M5/31535,"{Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose}",A,61,M,5,31535
A61M5/31536,"{Blocking means to immobilize a selected dose, e.g. to administer equal doses}",A,61,M,5,31536
A61M5/31538,"{Permanent blocking, e.g. by medical personnel}",A,61,M,5,31538
A61M2005/3154,{limiting maximum permissible dose},A,61,M,2005,3154
A61M5/31541,{Means preventing setting of a dose beyond the amount remaining in the cartridge},A,61,M,5,31541
A61M5/31543,"{piston rod reset means, i.e. means for causing or facilitating retraction of piston rod to its starting position during cartridge change}",A,61,M,5,31543
A61M5/31545,{Setting modes for dosing},A,61,M,5,31545
A61M5/31546,"{Electrically operated dose setting, e.g. input via touch screen or plus/minus buttons}",A,61,M,5,31546
A61M5/31548,{Mechanically operated dose setting member},A,61,M,5,31548
A61M5/3155,"{by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe}",A,61,M,5,3155
A61M5/31551,{including axial movement of dose setting member},A,61,M,5,31551
A61M5/31553,{without axial movement of dose setting member},A,61,M,5,31553
A61M5/31555,"{by purely axial movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe}",A,61,M,5,31555
A61M5/31556,{Accuracy improving means},A,61,M,5,31556
A61M5/31558,"{using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox}",A,61,M,5,31558
A61M5/3156,"{using volume steps only adjustable in discrete intervals, i.e. individually distinct intervals}",A,61,M,5,3156
A61M5/31561,{using freely adjustable volume steps},A,61,M,5,31561
A61M5/31563,{interacting with a displaceable stop member},A,61,M,5,31563
A61M5/31565,"{Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose (dosing mechanisms for setting a dose A61M5/31533)}",A,61,M,5,31565
A61M5/31566,{Means improving security or handling thereof},A,61,M,5,31566
A61M5/31568,"{Means keeping track of the total dose administered, e.g. since the cartridge was inserted}",A,61,M,5,31568
A61M5/3157,{Means providing feedback signals when administration is completed (A61M5/20 takes precedence)},A,61,M,5,3157
A61M5/31571,{Means preventing accidental administration (for automatic syringes A61M5/20)},A,61,M,5,31571
A61M5/31573,{Accuracy improving means},A,61,M,5,31573
A61M5/31575,"{using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox}",A,61,M,5,31575
A61M5/31576,{Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods},A,61,M,5,31576
A61M5/31578,"{based on axial translation, i.e. components directly operatively associated and axially moved with plunger rod}",A,61,M,5,31578
A61M5/3158,"{performed by axially moving actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection button}",A,61,M,5,3158
A61M5/31581,"{performed by rotationally moving or pivoting actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection lever or handle}",A,61,M,5,31581
A61M5/31583,"{based on rotational translation, i.e. movement of piston rod is caused by relative rotation between the user activated actuator and the piston rod}",A,61,M,5,31583
A61M5/31585,"{performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button}",A,61,M,5,31585
A61M5/31586,"{performed by rotationally moving or pivoted actuator, e.g. an injection lever or handle}",A,61,M,5,31586
A61M2005/31588,{electrically driven},A,61,M,2005,31588
A61M5/3159,{Dose expelling manners},A,61,M,5,3159
A61M5/31591,"{Single dose, i.e. individually set dose administered only once from the same medicament reservoir, e.g. including single stroke limiting means}",A,61,M,5,31591
A61M5/31593,"{Multi-dose, i.e. individually set dose repeatedly administered from the same medicament reservoir}",A,61,M,5,31593
A61M5/31595,"{Pre-defined multi-dose administration by repeated overcoming of means blocking the free advancing movement of piston rod, e.g. by tearing or de-blocking}",A,61,M,5,31595
A61M5/31596,"{comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing}",A,61,M,5,31596
A61M2005/31598,{having multiple telescopically sliding coaxial pistons encompassing volumes for components to be mixed},A,61,M,2005,31598
A61M5/32,"Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub (infusion needles A61M5/158); Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body {(A61M5/42, A61M5/46 take precedence; guide needles for catheters A61M25/065)}; Devices for protection of needles {(apparatus specially adapted for cleaning or sterilising needles A61M5/001)}",A,61,M,5,32
A61M2005/3201,"{Coaxially assembled needle cannulas placed on top of another, e.g. needles having different diameters}",A,61,M,2005,3201
A61M5/3202,"{Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps (A61M5/50 takes precedence; for infusion spikes A61M5/1626; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001)}",A,61,M,5,3202
A61M5/3204,"{Needle cap remover, i.e. devices to dislodge protection cover from needle or needle hub, e.g. deshielding devices}",A,61,M,5,3204
A61M5/3205,"{Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles (for sharps A61B50/362; disintegrating apparatus in general B02C, e.g. B02C19/0075, B23H9/001; disposal of medical waste in general B09B3/00; receptacles for refuse disposal in general B65F1/00)}",A,61,M,5,3205
A61M2005/3206,{Needle or needle hub disconnecting devices forming part of or being attached to the hub or syringe body},A,61,M,2005,3206
A61M2005/3208,"{by application of rotational movement to the needle hub, e.g. by use of electrically driven toothed wheels}",A,61,M,2005,3208
A61M2005/3209,"{comprising heat generating means, e.g. melt chamber}",A,61,M,2005,3209
A61M5/321,{Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles},A,61,M,5,321
A61M2005/3212,{Blunting means for the sharp end of the needle},A,61,M,2005,3212
A61M5/3213,"{Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards (axially-extensible protective sleeves A61M5/3243)}",A,61,M,5,3213
A61M2005/3215,{Tools enabling the cap placement},A,61,M,2005,3215
A61M5/3216,"{Caps placed transversally onto the needle, e.g. pivotally attached to the needle base}",A,61,M,5,3216
A61M2005/3217,"{Means to impede repositioning of protection cap from needle covering to needle uncovering position, e.g. catch mechanisms}",A,61,M,2005,3217
A61M5/3219,"{Semi-automatic repositioning of the cap, i.e. in which the repositioning of the cap to the needle covering position requires a deliberate action by the user to trigger the repositioning of the cap, e.g. manual release of spring-biased cap repositioning means}",A,61,M,5,3219
A61M5/322,"{Retractable needles, i.e. disconnected from and withdrawn into the syringe barrel by the piston (devices for protecting guide needles in combination with catheters A61M25/0612)}",A,61,M,5,322
A61M5/3221,"{Constructional features thereof, e.g. to improve manipulation or functioning}",A,61,M,5,3221
A61M2005/3223,{Means impeding or disabling repositioning of used needles at the syringe nozzle},A,61,M,2005,3223
A61M2005/3224,{Means to disalign the needle tip and syringe nozzle},A,61,M,2005,3224
A61M2005/3226,{with means obstructing or blocking the needle mounting opening},A,61,M,2005,3226
A61M2005/3227,"{the needle being retracted laterally outside the syringe barrel, e.g. with separate guideway}",A,61,M,2005,3227
A61M2005/3228,"{the needle being retracted by a member protruding laterally through a slot in the barrel, e.g. double-ended needles}",A,61,M,2005,3228
A61M2005/323,"{Connection between plunger distal end and needle hub proximal end, e.g. stud protruding from the plunger}",A,61,M,2005,323
A61M2005/3231,"{Proximal end of needle captured or embedded inside piston head, e.g. by friction or hooks}",A,61,M,2005,3231
A61M5/3232,"{Semi-automatic needle retraction, i.e. in which triggering of the needle retraction requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased retraction means}",A,61,M,5,3232
A61M5/3234,"{Fully automatic needle retraction, i.e. in which triggering of the needle does not require a deliberate action by the user}",A,61,M,5,3234
A61M2005/3235,"{triggered by radial deflection of the anchoring parts between needle mount and syringe barrel or needle housing, e.g. spreading of needle mount retaining hooks having slanted surfaces by engagement with correspondingly shaped surfaces on the piston at the end of an injection stroke}",A,61,M,2005,3235
A61M2005/3236,"{Trigger provided at the distal end, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle}",A,61,M,2005,3236
A61M2005/3238,"{Trigger provided at the proximal end, i.e. syringe end opposite to needle mounting end}",A,61,M,2005,3238
A61M2005/3239,"{triggered by dislodgement of outer part anchoring the needle portion to the inside of the syringe barrel wall, e.g. a ring-shaped portion}",A,61,M,2005,3239
A61M2005/3241,{Needle retraction energy is accumulated inside of a hollow plunger rod},A,61,M,2005,3241
A61M2005/3242,{Needle retraction by vacuum},A,61,M,2005,3242
A61M5/3243,"{being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel (devices for protecting guide needles in combination with catheters A61M25/0612)}",A,61,M,5,3243
A61M5/3245,"{Constructional features thereof, e.g. to improve manipulation or functioning}",A,61,M,5,3245
A61M2005/3246,"{being squeezably deformable for locking or unlocking purposes, e.g. with elliptical cross-section}",A,61,M,2005,3246
A61M2005/3247,{Means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from needle covering to needle uncovering position},A,61,M,2005,3247
A61M2005/3249,{Means to disalign the needle tip and the distal needle passage of a needle protection sleeve},A,61,M,2005,3249
A61M2005/325,{Means obstructing the needle passage at distal end of a needle protection sleeve},A,61,M,2005,325
A61M2005/3252,{being extended by a member protruding laterally through a slot in the syringe barrel},A,61,M,2005,3252
A61M2005/3253,{disconnecting the needle hub from the syringe barrel during removal of the sleeve from the syringe barrel},A,61,M,2005,3253
A61M2005/3254,"{Shielding of proximal needles, e.g. for pen needles}",A,61,M,2005,3254
A61M2005/3256,{having folding ring sections},A,61,M,2005,3256
A61M5/3257,"{Semi-automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve extension requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased extension means}",A,61,M,5,3257
A61M2005/3258,{being compressible or compressed along the needle},A,61,M,2005,3258
A61M5/326,"{Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user}",A,61,M,5,326
A61M2005/3261,"{triggered by radial deflection of the anchoring parts between sleeve and syringe barrel, e.g. spreading of sleeve retaining hooks having slanted surfaces by engagement with conically shaped collet of the piston rod during the last portion of the injection stroke of the plunger}",A,61,M,2005,3261
A61M2005/3263,"{Trigger provided at the distal end, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle}",A,61,M,2005,3263
A61M2005/3264,"{Trigger provided at the proximal end, i.e. syringe end opposite to needle mounting end}",A,61,M,2005,3264
A61M2005/3265,{Degree of extension of sleeve to its needle covering position is progressively established by the degree of piston insertion into the syringe barrel},A,61,M,2005,3265
A61M2005/3267,{Biased sleeves where the needle is uncovered by insertion of the needle into a patient's body},A,61,M,2005,3267
A61M2005/3268,"{having cantilever elastically spreadable arms, e.g. to accumulate energy during needle uncovering movement for urging protection sleeve to return to needle covering position}",A,61,M,2005,3268
A61M5/3269,"{guided by means not coaxially aligned with syringe barrel, e.g. channel-like member formed on exterior surface of syringe barrel for guiding a pushing rod connected to and displacing needle safety sheath}",A,61,M,5,3269
A61M5/3271,{with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position},A,61,M,5,3271
A61M5/3272,{having projections following labyrinth paths},A,61,M,5,3272
A61M5/3273,{freely sliding on needle shaft without connection to syringe or needle},A,61,M,5,3273
A61M5/3275,"{being connected to the needle hub or syringe by radially deflectable members, e.g. longitudinal slats, cords or bands}",A,61,M,5,3275
A61M5/3276,{Means imparting rotational movement to the needle or needle hub in order to assist in its disconnection from syringe nozzle},A,61,M,5,3276
A61M5/3278,{Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes (needle resheathing means destroying the needle A61M5/321)},A,61,M,5,3278
A61M2005/3279,{Breaking syringe nozzles or needle hubs},A,61,M,2005,3279
A61M2005/328,"{having needle tip encapsulating means, e.g. two-component hardenable compound or molten plastic}",A,61,M,2005,328
A61M2005/3282,"{using mechanical means, e.g. mills}",A,61,M,2005,3282
A61M2005/3283,{using electric current between electrodes},A,61,M,2005,3283
A61M2005/3284,{Deformaton of needle by deflection or bending},A,61,M,2005,3284
A61M5/3286,"{Needle tip design, e.g. for improved penetration}",A,61,M,5,3286
A61M5/3287,"{Accessories for bringing the needle into the body; Automatic needle insertion (A61M5/20, A61M5/31525 take precedence)}",A,61,M,5,3287
A61M2005/3289,"{with rotation of the needle, e.g. to ease penetration}",A,61,M,2005,3289
A61M5/329,{characterised by features of the needle shaft},A,61,M,5,329
A61M5/3291,{Shafts with additional lateral openings},A,61,M,5,3291
A61M5/3293,{characterised by features of the needle hub},A,61,M,5,3293
A61M5/3294,"{comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing}",A,61,M,5,3294
A61M5/3295,"{Multiple needle devices, e.g. a plurality of needles arranged coaxially or in parallel}",A,61,M,5,3295
A61M5/3297,{Needles arranged coaxially},A,61,M,5,3297
A61M5/3298,{Needles arranged in parallel},A,61,M,5,3298
A61M5/34,"Constructions for connecting the needle {, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub (connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014)}",A,61,M,5,34
A61M2005/341,{angularly adjustable or angled away from the axis of the injector},A,61,M,2005,341
A61M2005/342,"{Off-center needles, i.e. needle connections not being coaxial with the longitudinal symmetry axis of syringe barrel}",A,61,M,2005,342
A61M5/343,"{Connection of needle cannula to needle hub, or directly to syringe nozzle without a needle hub (A61M5/322 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,5,343
A61M5/344,"{using additional parts, e.g. clamping rings or collets}",A,61,M,5,344
A61M5/345,{Adaptors positioned between needle hub and syringe nozzle},A,61,M,5,345
A61M5/346,{friction fit (A61M5/344 takes precedence)},A,61,M,5,346
A61M5/347,"{rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw (A61M5/344 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,5,347
A61M5/348,"{snap lock, i.e. upon axial displacement of needle assembly (A61M5/344 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,5,348
A61M5/349,{using adhesive bond or glues},A,61,M,5,349
A61M5/36,"with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body (dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; {automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281})",A,61,M,5,36
A61M5/365,{Air detectors (A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626)},A,61,M,5,365
A61M5/38,using hydrophilic or hydrophobic filters,A,61,M,5,38
A61M5/385,{using hydrophobic filters},A,61,M,5,385
A61M5/40,using low-level float-valve to cut off media flow from reservoir {(position detection of a floating member A61M5/1685)},A,61,M,5,40
A61M5/42,"having means for desensitising skin, for protruding skin to facilitate piercing, or for locating point where body is to be pierced",A,61,M,5,42
A61M5/422,{Desensitising skin},A,61,M,5,422
A61M5/425,"{Protruding skin to facilitate piercing, e.g. vacuum cylinders, vein immobilising means}",A,61,M,5,425
A61M5/427,"{Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates}",A,61,M,5,427
A61M5/44,having means for cooling or heating the devices or media,A,61,M,5,44
A61M5/445,"{the media being heated in the reservoir, e.g. warming bloodbags}",A,61,M,5,445
A61M5/46,having means for controlling depth of insertion,A,61,M,5,46
A61M5/48,"having means for varying, regulating, indicating or limiting injection pressure (A61M5/142 takes precedence {; monitoring pressure in infusion systems A61M5/16854})",A,61,M,5,48
A61M5/482,"{Varying injection pressure, e.g. by varying speed of injection}",A,61,M,5,482
A61M5/484,{Regulating injection pressure},A,61,M,5,484
A61M5/486,{Indicating injection pressure},A,61,M,5,486
A61M5/488,{Limiting injection pressure},A,61,M,5,488
A61M5/50,"having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile {(retractable needles or needle protectors with means for preventing re-use A61M5/321)}",A,61,M,5,50
A61M2005/5006,"{Having means for destroying the syringe barrel, e.g. by cutting or piercing}",A,61,M,2005,5006
A61M5/5013,{Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe},A,61,M,5,5013
A61M5/502,{for blocking the piston},A,61,M,5,502
A61M2005/5026,{allowing single filling of syringe},A,61,M,2005,5026
A61M2005/5033,"{by use of an intermediate blocking member positioned between the syringe barrel and the piston rod to prevent retraction of the latter, e.g. toothed clip placed on the piston rod}",A,61,M,2005,5033
A61M5/504,{for blocking the fluid passageway},A,61,M,5,504
A61M2005/5046,"{automatically, e.g. plug actuated by the piston head, one-way valve}",A,61,M,2005,5046
A61M2005/5053,{Valve or plug actuated by fluid flow or fluid pressure allowing initial filling of the syringe},A,61,M,2005,5053
A61M2005/506,"{Plug actuated by contact with fluid, e.g. hydrophilic expansion plug}",A,61,M,2005,506
A61M5/5066,{Means for preventing re-use by disconnection of piston and piston-rod},A,61,M,5,5066
A61M2005/5073,{by breaking or rupturing the connection parts},A,61,M,2005,5073
A61M5/508,"{Means for preventing re-use by disrupting the piston seal, e.g. by puncturing}",A,61,M,5,508
A61M5/5086,"{for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile}",A,61,M,5,5086
A61M2005/5093,{including soluble mechanical parts},A,61,M,2005,5093
A61M5/52,Arm-rests,A,61,M,5,52
A61M9/00,Baths for subaquatic intestinal cleaning,A,61,M,9,00
A61M11/00,Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes (in general B05B; {aerosol containers B65D83/14}),A,61,M,11,00
A61M11/001,{Particle size control},A,61,M,11,001
A61M11/002,{by flow deviation causing inertial separation of transported particles},A,61,M,11,002
A61M11/003,{by passing the aerosol trough sieves or filters},A,61,M,11,003
A61M11/005,{using ultrasonics (spraying or atomising liquids using ultrasonic vibrations in general B05B17/06)},A,61,M,11,005
A61M11/006,{operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised},A,61,M,11,006
A61M11/007,{Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers},A,61,M,11,007
A61M11/008,"{by squeezing, e.g. using a flexible bottle or a bulb}",A,61,M,11,008
A61M11/02,"operated by air {or other gas} pressure applied to the liquid {or other product} to be sprayed or atomised {(sprayers for horticulture A01G, A01H; killing insects A01M; air humidifying by nozzles F24F6/14, F24F6/18; cooling by spraying F28B, F28C)}",A,61,M,11,02
A61M11/04,"operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised {(air-humidification, e.g. ""room humidifiers"" F24F6/00)}",A,61,M,11,04
A61M11/041,{using heaters},A,61,M,11,041
A61M11/042,{electrical},A,61,M,11,042
A61M11/044,{with electrodes immersed in the liquid},A,61,M,11,044
A61M11/045,"{using another liquid as heat exchanger, e.g. bain-marie}",A,61,M,11,045
A61M11/047,{by exothermic chemical reaction},A,61,M,11,047
A61M11/048,"{with a flame, e.g. using a burner}",A,61,M,11,048
A61M11/06,of the injector type,A,61,M,11,06
A61M11/065,{using steam as driving gas},A,61,M,11,065
A61M11/08,Pocket atomisers of the injector type {(aerosol cans A61M15/009)},A,61,M,11,08
A61M13/00,"Insufflators for therapeutic or disinfectant purposes {, i.e. devices for blowing a gas, powder or vapour into the body (hand-held units in which gas flow is produced by muscular energy at the moment of use B05B11/062)}",A,61,M,13,00
A61M13/003,"{Blowing gases other than for carrying powders, e.g. for inflating, dilating or rinsing}",A,61,M,13,003
A61M13/006,{with gas recirculation},A,61,M,13,006
A61M15/00,Inhalators {(drug delivery in endotracheal tubes A61M16/04)},A,61,M,15,00
A61M15/0001,{Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof},A,61,M,15,0001
A61M15/0003,{with means for dispensing more than one drug},A,61,M,15,0003
A61M15/0005,{with means for agitating the medicament},A,61,M,15,0005
A61M15/0006,{using rotating means},A,61,M,15,0006
A61M15/0008,{rotating by airflow},A,61,M,15,0008
A61M15/001,{using ultrasonic means},A,61,M,15,001
A61M15/0011,"{with microcapsules, e.g. several in one dose}",A,61,M,15,0011
A61M15/0013,{with inhalation check valves},A,61,M,15,0013
A61M15/0015,"{located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product}",A,61,M,15,0015
A61M15/0016,"{located downstream of the dispenser, i.e. traversed by the product}",A,61,M,15,0016
A61M15/0018,{with exhalation check valves},A,61,M,15,0018
A61M15/002,{with air flow regulating means},A,61,M,15,002
A61M15/0021,{Mouthpieces therefor},A,61,M,15,0021
A61M15/0023,{retractable},A,61,M,15,0023
A61M15/0025,{with caps},A,61,M,15,0025
A61M15/0026,{Hinged caps},A,61,M,15,0026
A61M15/0028,"{using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up}",A,61,M,15,0028
A61M15/003,"{using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up}",A,61,M,15,003
A61M15/0031,"{by bursting or breaking the package, i.e. without cutting or piercing}",A,61,M,15,0031
A61M15/0033,{Details of the piercing or cutting means},A,61,M,15,0033
A61M15/0035,{Piercing means},A,61,M,15,0035
A61M15/0036,{hollow piercing means},A,61,M,15,0036
A61M15/0038,{Cutting means},A,61,M,15,0038
A61M15/004,{with fixed piercing or cutting means},A,61,M,15,004
A61M15/0041,{with movable piercing or cutting means},A,61,M,15,0041
A61M15/0043,"{Non-destructive separation of the package, e.g. peeling}",A,61,M,15,0043
A61M15/0045,"{using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters}",A,61,M,15,0045
A61M15/0046,{characterized by the type of carrier},A,61,M,15,0046
A61M15/0048,"{the dosages being arranged in a plane, e.g. on diskettes}",A,61,M,15,0048
A61M15/005,{the dosages being arranged on a cylindrical surface},A,61,M,15,005
A61M15/0051,"{the dosages being arranged on a tape, e.g. strips}",A,61,M,15,0051
A61M15/0053,{characterized by the type or way of disposal},A,61,M,15,0053
A61M15/0055,{the used dosages being coiled},A,61,M,15,0055
A61M15/0056,{the used dosages being crushed},A,61,M,15,0056
A61M15/0058,{the used dosages being cut from the carrier},A,61,M,15,0058
A61M15/006,{the used dosages being discarded out of the inhaler's housing},A,61,M,15,006
A61M15/0061,{using pre-packed dosages having an insert inside},A,61,M,15,0061
A61M15/0063,{Storages for pre-packed dosages},A,61,M,15,0063
A61M15/0065,{Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices (A61M15/0028 takes precedence; dosage devices incorporated in aerosol cans B65D83/52)},A,61,M,15,0065
A61M15/0066,{with means for varying the dose size},A,61,M,15,0066
A61M15/0068,{Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses},A,61,M,15,0068
A61M15/007,{Mechanical counters},A,61,M,15,007
A61M15/0071,{having a display or indicator},A,61,M,15,0071
A61M15/0073,{on a ring},A,61,M,15,0073
A61M15/0075,{on a disc},A,61,M,15,0075
A61M15/0076,{on a drum},A,61,M,15,0076
A61M15/0078,{on a strip},A,61,M,15,0078
A61M15/008,{Electronic counters},A,61,M,15,008
A61M15/0081,{Locking means},A,61,M,15,0081
A61M15/0083,{Timers},A,61,M,15,0083
A61M15/0085,{using ultrasonics (spraying or atomising liquids using ultrasonic vibrations in general B05B17/06)},A,61,M,15,0085
A61M15/0086,{Inhalation chambers},A,61,M,15,0086
A61M15/0088,{with variable volume},A,61,M,15,0088
A61M15/009,"{using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans (pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08)}",A,61,M,15,009
A61M15/0091,{mechanically breath-triggered},A,61,M,15,0091
A61M15/0093,"{without arming or cocking, e.g. acting directly on the delivery valve}",A,61,M,15,0093
A61M15/0095,{Preventing manual activation in absence of inhalation},A,61,M,15,0095
A61M15/0096,{Hindering inhalation before activation of the dispenser},A,61,M,15,0096
A61M15/0098,{Activated by exhalation},A,61,M,15,0098
A61M15/02,"with activated or ionised {fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices}; Ozone-inhalators {with radioactive tagged particles}",A,61,M,15,02
A61M15/025,{Bubble jet droplet ejection devices},A,61,M,15,025
A61M15/06,"Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes",A,61,M,15,06
A61M15/08,Inhaling devices inserted into the nose,A,61,M,15,08
A61M15/085,{Fixing means therefor},A,61,M,15,085
A61M16/00,"Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes (stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H31/00)",A,61,M,16,00
A61M16/0003,"{Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure}",A,61,M,16,0003
A61M16/0006,{with means for creating vibrations in patients' airways},A,61,M,16,0006
A61M16/0009,"{with sub-atmospheric pressure, e.g. during expiration}",A,61,M,16,0009
A61M16/0012,{by Venturi means},A,61,M,16,0012
A61M2016/0015,{inhalation detectors},A,61,M,2016,0015
A61M2016/0018,{electrical},A,61,M,2016,0018
A61M2016/0021,"{with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor}",A,61,M,2016,0021
A61M2016/0024,"{with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch}",A,61,M,2016,0024
A61M2016/0027,{pressure meter},A,61,M,2016,0027
A61M2016/003,{with a flowmeter},A,61,M,2016,003
A61M2016/0033,{electrical},A,61,M,2016,0033
A61M2016/0036,{in the breathing tube and used in both inspiratory and expiratory phase},A,61,M,2016,0036
A61M2016/0039,{in the inspiratory circuit},A,61,M,2016,0039
A61M2016/0042,{in the expiratory circuit},A,61,M,2016,0042
A61M16/0045,"{Means for re-breathing exhaled gases, e.g. for hyperventilation treatment}",A,61,M,16,0045
A61M16/0048,{Mouth-to-mouth respiration (teaching or training models G09B23/288)},A,61,M,16,0048
A61M16/0051,{with alarm devices},A,61,M,16,0051
A61M16/0054,{Liquid ventilation},A,61,M,16,0054
A61M16/0057,{Pumps therefor},A,61,M,16,0057
A61M16/006,{Tidal volume membrane pumps},A,61,M,16,006
A61M16/0063,{Compressors},A,61,M,16,0063
A61M16/0066,{Blowers or centrifugal pumps},A,61,M,16,0066
A61M16/0069,"{the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation}",A,61,M,16,0069
A61M16/0072,{Tidal volume piston pumps},A,61,M,16,0072
A61M16/0075,{Bellows-type},A,61,M,16,0075
A61M16/0078,{Breathing bags},A,61,M,16,0078
A61M16/0081,{Bag or bellow in a bottle},A,61,M,16,0081
A61M16/0084,"{self-reinflatable by elasticity, e.g. resuscitation squeeze bags}",A,61,M,16,0084
A61M16/0087,"{Environmental safety or protection means, e.g. preventing explosion}",A,61,M,16,0087
A61M16/009,"{Removing used or expired gases or anaesthetic vapours (filtering, sterilising or disinfecting the exhaust air in drainage systems A61M1/784; bacterial filters in the expiratory path A61M16/1065)}",A,61,M,16,009
A61M16/0093,"{by adsorption, absorption or filtration}",A,61,M,16,0093
A61M16/0096,{High frequency jet ventilation},A,61,M,16,0096
A61M16/01,"specially adapted for anaesthetising {(A61M16/104, A61M16/18 take precedence)}",A,61,M,16,01
A61M16/021,{operated by electrical means (A61M16/202 – A61M16/205 take precedence)},A,61,M,16,021
A61M16/022,{Control means therefor},A,61,M,16,022
A61M16/024,"{including calculation means, e.g. using a processor}",A,61,M,16,024
A61M16/026,"{specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis}",A,61,M,16,026
A61M16/04,Tracheal tubes (catheters in general A61M25/00),A,61,M,16,04
A61M16/0402,{Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for},A,61,M,16,0402
A61M16/0404,{with means for selective or partial lung respiration},A,61,M,16,0404
A61M16/0406,{implanted flow modifiers},A,61,M,16,0406
A61M16/0409,{with mean for closing the oesophagus},A,61,M,16,0409
A61M16/0411,{with means for differentiating between oesophageal and tracheal intubation},A,61,M,16,0411
A61M2016/0413,{with detectors of CO2 in exhaled gases},A,61,M,2016,0413
A61M16/0415,{with access means to the stomach},A,61,M,16,0415
A61M16/0418,"{with integrated means for changing the degree of curvature, e.g. for easy intubation}",A,61,M,16,0418
A61M16/042,"{with separate conduits for in-and expiration gas, e.g. for limited dead volume}",A,61,M,16,042
A61M16/0422,{Laser-resistant},A,61,M,16,0422
A61M16/0425,{Metal tubes},A,61,M,16,0425
A61M16/0427,"{with removable and re-insertable liner tubes, e.g. for cleaning}",A,61,M,16,0427
A61M16/0429,{with non-integrated distal obturators},A,61,M,16,0429
A61M16/0431,{with a cross-sectional shape other than circular},A,61,M,16,0431
A61M16/0434,{Cuffs},A,61,M,16,0434
A61M16/0436,{Special fillings therefor},A,61,M,16,0436
A61M16/0438,{Liquid-filled},A,61,M,16,0438
A61M16/044,"{External cuff pressure control or supply, e.g. synchronisation with respiration}",A,61,M,16,044
A61M16/0443,"{Special cuff-wall materials (A61M16/0481, A61M16/0422 take precedence)}",A,61,M,16,0443
A61M16/0445,"{Special cuff forms, e.g. undulated}",A,61,M,16,0445
A61M16/0447,"{Bell, canopy or umbrella shaped}",A,61,M,16,0447
A61M16/045,{with cuffs partially or completely inflated by the respiratory gas},A,61,M,16,045
A61M16/0452,{following the inspiration and expiration pressure},A,61,M,16,0452
A61M16/0454,{Redundant cuffs},A,61,M,16,0454
A61M16/0456,{one cuff within another},A,61,M,16,0456
A61M16/0459,{one cuff behind another},A,61,M,16,0459
A61M16/0461,{Nasoendotracheal tubes},A,61,M,16,0461
A61M16/0463,"{combined with suction tubes, catheters or the like; Outside connections}",A,61,M,16,0463
A61M16/0465,"{Tracheostomy tubes; Devices for performing a tracheostomy; Accessories therefor, e.g. masks, filters}",A,61,M,16,0465
A61M16/0468,"{with valves at the proximal end limiting exhalation, e.g. during speaking or coughing (air passages from trachea to oesophagus or to pharynx, artificial epiglottis A61F2/203)}",A,61,M,16,0468
A61M16/047,"{Masks, filters, surgical pads, devices for absorbing secretions, specially adapted therefor}",A,61,M,16,047
A61M16/0472,{Devices for performing a tracheostomy},A,61,M,16,0472
A61M16/0475,{having openings in the tube},A,61,M,16,0475
A61M16/0477,{with incorporated means for delivering or removing fluids},A,61,M,16,0477
A61M16/0479,"{above the cuff, e.g. giving access to the upper trachea}",A,61,M,16,0479
A61M16/0481,{through the cuff wall},A,61,M,16,0481
A61M16/0484,{at the distal end},A,61,M,16,0484
A61M16/0486,{Multi-lumen tracheal tubes},A,61,M,16,0486
A61M16/0488,"{Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes (guiding or introducing with laryngoscopes A61B1/267; holding devices on the body A61M25/02)}",A,61,M,16,0488
A61M16/049,{Mouthpieces},A,61,M,16,049
A61M16/0493,"{with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block}",A,61,M,16,0493
A61M16/0495,{with tongue depressors},A,61,M,16,0495
A61M16/0497,{Tube stabilizer},A,61,M,16,0497
A61M16/06,Respiratory or anaesthetic masks,A,61,M,16,06
A61M16/0605,{Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient},A,61,M,16,0605
A61M16/0611,{with a gusset portion},A,61,M,16,0611
A61M16/0616,"{with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure}",A,61,M,16,0616
A61M16/0622,{having an underlying cushion},A,61,M,16,0622
A61M16/0627,"{with sealing means on a part of the body other than the face, e.g. helmets, hoods or domes}",A,61,M,16,0627
A61M16/0633,{with forehead support},A,61,M,16,0633
A61M16/0638,{in the form of a pivot},A,61,M,16,0638
A61M16/0644,{having the means for adjusting its position},A,61,M,16,0644
A61M16/065,{in the form of a pivot},A,61,M,16,065
A61M16/0655,{in the form of a linear or curvilinear slide},A,61,M,16,0655
A61M2016/0661,{with customised shape},A,61,M,2016,0661
A61M16/0666,{Nasal cannulas or tubing (devices for improving normal breathing through the nose A61F5/08; nose filters A62B23/06; outside holding devices A61M25/02)},A,61,M,16,0666
A61M16/0672,{Nasal cannula assemblies for oxygen therapy},A,61,M,16,0672
A61M16/0677,{Gas-saving devices therefor},A,61,M,16,0677
A61M16/0683,{Holding devices therefor},A,61,M,16,0683
A61M16/0688,{by means of an adhesive},A,61,M,16,0688
A61M16/0694,{Chin straps},A,61,M,16,0694
A61M16/08,Bellows; Connecting tubes {(having means for taking samples G01N1/22); Water traps; Patient circuits},A,61,M,16,08
A61M16/0808,{Condensation traps},A,61,M,16,0808
A61M16/0816,{Joints or connectors},A,61,M,16,0816
A61M16/0825,{with ball-sockets},A,61,M,16,0825
A61M16/0833,"{T- or Y-type connectors, e.g. Y-piece}",A,61,M,16,0833
A61M16/0841,{for sampling},A,61,M,16,0841
A61M16/085,{Gas sampling},A,61,M,16,085
A61M16/0858,{Pressure sampling ports},A,61,M,16,0858
A61M16/0866,{Passive resistors therefor},A,61,M,16,0866
A61M16/0875,{Connecting tubes},A,61,M,16,0875
A61M16/0883,{Circuit type},A,61,M,16,0883
A61M16/0891,"{Closed circuit, e.g. for anaesthesia}",A,61,M,16,0891
A61M16/10,Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours,A,61,M,16,10
A61M16/1005,{with O2 features or with parameter measurement},A,61,M,16,1005
A61M16/101,{using an oxygen concentrator},A,61,M,16,101
A61M16/1015,"{using a gas flush valve, e.g. oxygen flush valve}",A,61,M,16,1015
A61M2016/102,{Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas},A,61,M,2016,102
A61M2016/1025,{the O2 concentration},A,61,M,2016,1025
A61M2016/103,{the CO2 concentration},A,61,M,2016,103
A61M2016/1035,{the anaesthetic agent concentration},A,61,M,2016,1035
A61M16/104,{specially adapted for anaesthetics (A61M16/18 takes precedence)},A,61,M,16,104
A61M16/1045,{Devices for humidifying or heating the inspired gas by using recovered moisture or heat from the expired gas},A,61,M,16,1045
A61M16/105,"{Filters (A61M16/047, A61M16/22 take precedence; water traps A61M16/08)}",A,61,M,16,105
A61M16/1055,{bacterial},A,61,M,16,1055
A61M16/106,{in a path},A,61,M,16,106
A61M16/1065,{in the expiratory path},A,61,M,16,1065
A61M16/107,{in the inspiratory path},A,61,M,16,107
A61M16/1075,{by influencing the temperature (A61M16/1045 takes precedence)},A,61,M,16,1075
A61M16/108,{before being humidified or mixed with a beneficial agent},A,61,M,16,108
A61M16/1085,{after being humidified or mixed with a beneficial agent},A,61,M,16,1085
A61M16/109,{the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent},A,61,M,16,109
A61M16/1095,{in the connecting tubes},A,61,M,16,1095
A61M16/12,by mixing different gases,A,61,M,16,12
A61M16/122,{with dilution},A,61,M,16,122
A61M16/125,{Diluting primary gas with ambient air},A,61,M,16,125
A61M16/127,"{by Venturi effect, i.e. entrainment mixers}",A,61,M,16,127
A61M16/14,"by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase",A,61,M,16,14
A61M16/142,{with semi-permeable walls separating the liquid from the respiratory gas},A,61,M,16,142
A61M16/145,{using hollow fibres},A,61,M,16,145
A61M16/147,{the respiratory gas not passing through the liquid container},A,61,M,16,147
A61M16/16,Devices to humidify the respiration air {(A61M16/1045 takes precedence)},A,61,M,16,16
A61M16/161,{with means for measuring the humidity},A,61,M,16,161
A61M16/162,"{Water-reservoir filling system, e.g. automatic}",A,61,M,16,162
A61M16/164,{including a liquid inlet valve system},A,61,M,16,164
A61M16/165,{with a float actuator},A,61,M,16,165
A61M16/167,{acting vertically on the valve},A,61,M,16,167
A61M16/168,{having a dual float},A,61,M,16,168
A61M16/18,Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations,A,61,M,16,18
A61M16/183,{Filling systems},A,61,M,16,183
A61M16/186,{Locking systems},A,61,M,16,186
A61M16/20,Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices,A,61,M,16,20
A61M16/201,{Controlled valves},A,61,M,16,201
A61M16/202,{electrically actuated},A,61,M,16,202
A61M16/203,{Proportional},A,61,M,16,203
A61M16/204,{used for inhalation control},A,61,M,16,204
A61M16/205,{used for exhalation control},A,61,M,16,205
A61M16/206,"{Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves}",A,61,M,16,206
A61M16/207,"{Membrane valves with pneumatic amplification stage, i.e. having master and slave membranes}",A,61,M,16,207
A61M16/208,"{Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves}",A,61,M,16,208
A61M16/209,{Relief valves},A,61,M,16,209
A61M16/22,Carbon dioxide-absorbing devices {; Other means for removing carbon dioxide}(cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus A62B19/00),A,61,M,16,22
A61M19/00,Local anaesthesia (syringes therefor A61M5/00); Hypothermia (A61M5/42 takes precedence; cooling blood in a bypass of the arterial system A61M1/36),A,61,M,19,00
A61M21/00,"Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis",A,61,M,21,00
A61M2021/0005,"{by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus}",A,61,M,2021,0005
A61M2021/0011,"{in a subliminal way, i.e. below the threshold of sensation}",A,61,M,2021,0011
A61M2021/0016,{by the smell sense},A,61,M,2021,0016
A61M2021/0022,"{by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations}",A,61,M,2021,0022
A61M2021/0027,{by the hearing sense},A,61,M,2021,0027
A61M2021/0033,{subsonic},A,61,M,2021,0033
A61M2021/0038,{ultrasonic},A,61,M,2021,0038
A61M2021/0044,{by the sight sense},A,61,M,2021,0044
A61M2021/005,"{images, e.g. video}",A,61,M,2021,005
A61M2021/0055,{with electric or electro-magnetic fields},A,61,M,2021,0055
A61M2021/0061,{Simulated heartbeat pulsed or modulated},A,61,M,2021,0061
A61M2021/0066,{with heating or cooling},A,61,M,2021,0066
A61M2021/0072,{with application of electrical currents},A,61,M,2021,0072
A61M2021/0077,{with application of chemical or pharmacological stimulus},A,61,M,2021,0077
A61M2021/0083,{especially for waking up},A,61,M,2021,0083
A61M2021/0088,{modulated by a simulated respiratory frequency},A,61,M,2021,0088
A61M21/0094,"{Isolation chambers used therewith, i.e. for isolating individuals from external stimuli (other treatment rooms or enclosures A61G10/00)}",A,61,M,21,0094
A61M21/02,"for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia (for massage A61H; electrotherapy A61N, e.g. applying alternating or intermittent electric currents for producing anaesthesia A61N1/36021)",A,61,M,21,02
A61M25/00,"Catheters; Hollow probes (dilators A61M29/00; {peritoneal catheters A61M1/285; tracheal tubes A61M16/04; for drainage A61M27/00; for uterus, vagina or rectum A61M31/00} ; for measuring or testing A61B; {materials for catheters A61L29/00})",A,61,M,25,00
A61M2025/0001,{for pressure measurement},A,61,M,2025,0001
A61M2025/0002,{with a pressure sensor at the distal end},A,61,M,2025,0002
A61M2025/0003,{having an additional lumen transmitting fluid pressure to the outside for measurement},A,61,M,2025,0003
A61M2025/0004,{having two or more concentrically arranged tubes for forming a concentric catheter system},A,61,M,2025,0004
A61M2025/0006,"{which can be secured against axial movement, e.g. by using a locking cuff}",A,61,M,2025,0006
A61M2025/0007,{Epidural catheters},A,61,M,2025,0007
A61M2025/0008,"{having visible markings on its surface, i.e. visible to the naked eye, for any purpose, e.g. insertion depth markers, rotational markers or identification of type}",A,61,M,2025,0008
A61M25/0009,{Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes},A,61,M,25,0009
A61M25/001,"{Forming the tip of a catheter, e.g. bevelling process, join or taper}",A,61,M,25,001
A61M25/0012,"{with embedded structures, e.g. coils, braids, meshes, strands or radiopaque coils}",A,61,M,25,0012
A61M25/0013,"{Weakening parts of a catheter tubing, e.g. by making cuts in the tube or reducing thickness of a layer at one point to adjust the flexibility}",A,61,M,25,0013
A61M25/0014,{Connecting a tube to a hub},A,61,M,25,0014
A61M25/0015,"{Making lateral openings in a catheter tube, e.g. holes, slits, ports, piercings of guidewire ports; Methods for processing the holes, e.g. smoothing the edges}",A,61,M,25,0015
A61M25/0017,"{specially adapted for long-term hygiene care, e.g. urethral or indwelling catheters to prevent infections}",A,61,M,25,0017
A61M2025/0018,"{having a plug, e.g. an inflatable plug for closing catheter lumens}",A,61,M,2025,0018
A61M2025/0019,"{Cleaning catheters or the like, e.g. for reuse of the device, for avoiding replacement}",A,61,M,2025,0019
A61M25/002,"{Packages specially adapted therefor (combined with means for introducing catheters, e.g. dispensers, A61M25/0113); catheter kit packages (for surgical articles A61B50/30)}",A,61,M,25,002
A61M25/0021,{characterised by the form of the tubing (A61M25/0054 takes precedence)},A,61,M,25,0021
A61M25/0023,"{by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter}",A,61,M,25,0023
A61M2025/0024,{Expandable catheters or sheaths},A,61,M,2025,0024
A61M2025/0025,{having a collapsible lumen},A,61,M,2025,0025
A61M25/0026,"{Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements (catheter assemblies comprising a catheter in combination with a guide tube, sheath or sleeve A61M2025/0681; catheters comprising telescoping coaxial elements A61M2025/0175)}",A,61,M,25,0026
A61M25/0028,"{characterized by features relating to at least one lumen located at the proximal part of the catheter, e.g. alterations in lumen shape or valves (catheter hubs A61M25/0097)}",A,61,M,25,0028
A61M25/0029,"{characterized by features relating to least one lumen located at the middle part of the catheter, e.g. slots, flaps, valves, cuffs, apertures, notches, grooves or rapid exchange ports (catheter shaft surface irregularities A61M2025/006)}",A,61,M,25,0029
A61M25/003,"{characterized by features relating to least one lumen located at the distal part of the catheter, e.g. filters, plugs or valves (catheter tips A61M25/0067)}",A,61,M,25,003
A61M2025/0031,"{characterized by lumina for withdrawing or delivering, i.e. used for extracorporeal circuit treatment}",A,61,M,2025,0031
A61M25/0032,"{characterized by at least one unconventionally shaped lumen, e.g. polygons, ellipsoids, wedges or shapes comprising concave and convex parts}",A,61,M,25,0032
A61M2025/0034,"{characterized by elements which are assembled, connected or fused, e.g. splittable tubes, outer sheaths creating lumina or separate cores (making of catheters A61M25/0009)}",A,61,M,2025,0034
A61M2025/0035,{characterized by a variable lumen cross-section by means of a resilient flexible septum or outer wall},A,61,M,2025,0035
A61M2025/0036,{with more than four lumina},A,61,M,2025,0036
A61M2025/0037,{characterized by lumina being arranged side-by-side},A,61,M,2025,0037
A61M2025/0039,{characterized by lumina being arranged coaxially},A,61,M,2025,0039
A61M2025/004,{characterized by lumina being arranged circumferentially},A,61,M,2025,004
A61M25/0041,"{pre-formed, e.g. specially adapted to fit with the anatomy of body channels (urethral catheters A61F2/04)}",A,61,M,25,0041
A61M2025/0042,"{Microcatheters, cannula or the like having outside diameters around 1 mm or less}",A,61,M,2025,0042
A61M25/0043,{characterised by structural features},A,61,M,25,0043
A61M25/0045,"{multi-layered, e.g. coated (coating materials A61L29/08)}",A,61,M,25,0045
A61M2025/0046,{Coatings for improving slidability},A,61,M,2025,0046
A61M2025/0047,{the inner layer having a higher lubricity},A,61,M,2025,0047
A61M2025/0048,{with an outer layer made from silicon},A,61,M,2025,0048
A61M25/005,"{with embedded materials for reinforcement, e.g. wires, coils, braids}",A,61,M,25,005
A61M25/0051,{made from fenestrated or weakened tubing layer},A,61,M,25,0051
A61M25/0052,"{Localized reinforcement, e.g. where only a specific part of the catheter is reinforced, for rapid exchange guidewire port}",A,61,M,25,0052
A61M25/0053,"{having a variable stiffness along the longitudinal axis, e.g. by varying the pitch of the coil or braid}",A,61,M,25,0053
A61M25/0054,{with regions for increasing flexibility},A,61,M,25,0054
A61M2025/0056,"{provided with an antibacterial agent, e.g. by coating, residing in the polymer matrix or releasing an agent out of a reservoir}",A,61,M,2025,0056
A61M2025/0057,"{Catheters delivering medicament other than through a conventional lumen, e.g. porous walls or hydrogel coatings}",A,61,M,2025,0057
A61M2025/0058,"{having an electroactive polymer material, e.g. for steering purposes, for control of flexibility, for locking, for opening or closing}",A,61,M,2025,0058
A61M2025/0059,"{having means for preventing the catheter, sheath or lumens from collapsing due to outer forces, e.g. compressing forces, or caused by twisting or kinking}",A,61,M,2025,0059
A61M2025/006,"{having a special surface topography or special surface properties, e.g. roughened or knurled surface}",A,61,M,2025,006
A61M2025/0062,{having features to improve the sliding of one part within another by using lubricants or surfaces with low friction (coatings A61M2025/0046)},A,61,M,2025,0062
A61M2025/0063,"{having means, e.g. stylets, mandrils, rods or wires to reinforce or adjust temporarily the stiffness, column strength or pushability of catheters which are already inserted into the human body}",A,61,M,2025,0063
A61M2025/0064,{which become stiffer or softer when heated},A,61,M,2025,0064
A61M2025/0065,"{which become stiffer or softer when becoming wet or humid, e.g. immersed within a liquid}",A,61,M,2025,0065
A61M25/0067,"{characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips (A61M25/0054, A61M25/04 take precedence; balloon catheters A61M25/10)}",A,61,M,25,0067
A61M25/0068,"{Static characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. shape, atraumatic tip, curved tip or tip structure}",A,61,M,25,0068
A61M25/0069,{Tip not integral with tube},A,61,M,25,0069
A61M25/007,"{Side holes, e.g. their profiles or arrangements; Provisions to keep side holes unblocked}",A,61,M,25,007
A61M25/0071,{Multiple separate lumens (multiple separate lumens throughout the catheter A61M25/0026)},A,61,M,25,0071
A61M2025/0073,"{Tip designed for influencing the flow or the flow velocity of the fluid, e.g. inserts for twisted or vortex flow (general flow characteristics A61M2206/10)}",A,61,M,2025,0073
A61M25/0074,"{Dynamic characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. openable, closable, expandable or deformable}",A,61,M,25,0074
A61M25/0075,{Valve means},A,61,M,25,0075
A61M2025/0076,{Unidirectional valves},A,61,M,2025,0076
A61M2025/0078,{for fluid inflow from the body into the catheter lumen},A,61,M,2025,0078
A61M2025/0079,"{Separate user-activated means, e.g. guidewires, guide tubes, balloon catheters or sheaths, for sealing off an orifice, e.g. a lumen or side holes, of a catheter}",A,61,M,2025,0079
A61M25/008,{Strength or flexibility characteristics of the catheter tip},A,61,M,25,008
A61M2025/0081,{Soft tip},A,61,M,2025,0081
A61M25/0082,{Catheter tip comprising a tool},A,61,M,25,0082
A61M25/0084,{being one or more injection needles},A,61,M,25,0084
A61M2025/0085,"{Multiple injection needles protruding axially, i.e. along the longitudinal axis of the catheter, from the distal tip}",A,61,M,2025,0085
A61M2025/0086,"{the needles having bent tips, i.e. the needle distal tips are angled in relation to the longitudinal axis of the catheter}",A,61,M,2025,0086
A61M2025/0087,{Multiple injection needles protruding laterally from the distal tip},A,61,M,2025,0087
A61M2025/0089,"{Single injection needle protruding axially, i.e. along the longitudinal axis of the catheter, from the distal tip}",A,61,M,2025,0089
A61M2025/009,"{the needle having a bent tip, i.e. the needle distal tip is angled in relation to the longitudinal axis of the catheter}",A,61,M,2025,009
A61M2025/0091,{the single injection needle being fixed},A,61,M,2025,0091
A61M2025/0092,{Single injection needle protruding laterally from the distal tip},A,61,M,2025,0092
A61M2025/0093,{wherein at least one needle is a microneedle},A,61,M,2025,0093
A61M2025/0095,"{being one or more needles protruding from the distal tip and which are not used for injection nor for electro-stimulation, e.g. for fixation purposes}",A,61,M,2025,0095
A61M2025/0096,"{being laterally outward extensions or tools, e.g. hooks or fibres}",A,61,M,2025,0096
A61M25/0097,{characterised by the hub (connectors A61M39/10)},A,61,M,25,0097
A61M2025/0098,"{having a strain relief at the proximal end, e.g. sleeve}",A,61,M,2025,0098
A61M25/01,"Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters (A61M25/10 takes precedence)",A,61,M,25,01
A61M25/0102,"{Insertion or introduction using an inner stiffening member, e.g. stylet or push-rod}",A,61,M,25,0102
A61M25/0105,{Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning (systems for detection of markers A61B)},A,61,M,25,0105
A61M25/0108,{using radio-opaque or ultrasound markers},A,61,M,25,0108
A61M25/0111,{Aseptic insertion devices},A,61,M,25,0111
A61M25/0113,"{Mechanical advancing means, e.g. catheter dispensers}",A,61,M,25,0113
A61M25/0116,"{self-propelled, e.g. autonomous robots (A61M25/0122 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,25,0116
A61M25/0119,{Eversible catheters},A,61,M,25,0119
A61M25/0122,{with fluid drive by external fluid in an open fluid circuit},A,61,M,25,0122
A61M25/0125,"{Catheters carried by the bloodstream, e.g. with parachutes; Balloon catheters specially designed for this purpose}",A,61,M,25,0125
A61M25/0127,{Magnetic means; Magnetic markers},A,61,M,25,0127
A61M25/013,{One-way gripping collars},A,61,M,25,013
A61M25/0133,{Tip steering devices},A,61,M,25,0133
A61M25/0136,{Handles therefor},A,61,M,25,0136
A61M25/0138,"{having flexible regions as a result of weakened outer material, e.g. slots, slits, cuts, joints or coils}",A,61,M,25,0138
A61M25/0141,{having flexible regions as a result of using materials with different mechanical properties},A,61,M,25,0141
A61M25/0144,"{having flexible regions as a result of inner reinforcement means, e.g. struts or rods}",A,61,M,25,0144
A61M25/0147,"{with movable mechanical means, e.g. pull wires}",A,61,M,25,0147
A61M2025/015,{Details of the distal fixation of the movable mechanical means},A,61,M,2025,015
A61M25/0152,"{with pre-shaped mechanisms, e.g. pre-shaped stylets or pre-shaped outer tubes}",A,61,M,25,0152
A61M25/0155,"{with hydraulic or pneumatic means, e.g. balloons or inflatable compartments}",A,61,M,25,0155
A61M25/0158,"{with magnetic or electrical means, e.g. by using piezo materials, electroactive polymers, magnetic materials or by heating of shape memory materials}",A,61,M,25,0158
A61M2025/0161,{wherein the distal tips have two or more deflection regions},A,61,M,2025,0161
A61M2025/0163,{Looped catheters},A,61,M,2025,0163
A61M2025/0166,"{Sensors, electrodes or the like for guiding the catheter to a target zone, e.g. image guided or magnetically guided}",A,61,M,2025,0166
A61M25/0169,{Exchanging a catheter while keeping the guidewire in place},A,61,M,25,0169
A61M25/0172,{Exchanging a guidewire while keeping the catheter in place},A,61,M,25,0172
A61M2025/0175,"{having telescopic features, interengaging nestable members movable in relations to one another}",A,61,M,2025,0175
A61M2025/0177,"{having external means for receiving guide wires, wires or stiffening members, e.g. loops, clamps or lateral tubes}",A,61,M,2025,0177
A61M2025/018,{Catheters having a lateral opening for guiding elongated means lateral to the catheter},A,61,M,2025,018
A61M2025/0183,{Rapid exchange or monorail catheters},A,61,M,2025,0183
A61M2025/0186,"{Catheters with fixed wires, i.e. so called ""non-over-the-wire catheters""}",A,61,M,2025,0186
A61M2025/0188,{having slitted or breakaway lumens},A,61,M,2025,0188
A61M2025/0191,{Suprapubic catheters},A,61,M,2025,0191
A61M25/0194,{Tunnelling catheters},A,61,M,25,0194
A61M2025/0197,"{for creating an artificial passage within the body, e.g. in order to go around occlusions}",A,61,M,2025,0197
A61M25/02,"Holding devices, e.g. on the body",A,61,M,25,02
A61M2025/0206,"{where the catheter is secured by using devices worn by the patient, e.g. belts or harnesses}",A,61,M,2025,0206
A61M2025/0213,{where the catheter is attached by means specifically adapted to a part of the human body},A,61,M,2025,0213
A61M2025/022,{specifically adapted for the mouth},A,61,M,2025,022
A61M2025/0226,{specifically adapted for the nose},A,61,M,2025,0226
A61M2025/0233,"{specifically adapted for attaching to a body wall by means which are on both sides of the wall, e.g. for attaching to an abdominal wall}",A,61,M,2025,0233
A61M2025/024,{having a clip or clamp system},A,61,M,2025,024
A61M2025/0246,{fixed on the skin having a cover for covering the holding means},A,61,M,2025,0246
A61M2025/0253,"{where the catheter is attached by straps, bands or the like secured by adhesives}",A,61,M,2025,0253
A61M2025/026,"{where the straps are releasably secured, e.g. by hook and loop-type fastening devices}",A,61,M,2025,026
A61M2025/0266,"{using pads, patches, tapes or the like}",A,61,M,2025,0266
A61M2025/0273,{having slits to place the pad around a catheter puncturing site},A,61,M,2025,0273
A61M2025/028,{having a mainly rigid support structure},A,61,M,2025,028
A61M2025/0286,{anchored in the skin by suture or other skin penetrating devices},A,61,M,2025,0286
A61M2025/0293,"{Catheter, guide wire or the like with means for holding, centering, anchoring or frictionally engaging the device within an artificial lumen, e.g. tube (natural lumen, e.g. vessels A61M25/04)}",A,61,M,2025,0293
A61M25/04,"in the body, e.g. expansible {(A61M25/10, A61M16/0488 take precedence)}",A,61,M,25,04
A61M25/06,Body-piercing guide needles or the like,A,61,M,25,06
A61M25/0606,"{""Over-the-needle"" catheter assemblies, e.g. I.V. catheters}",A,61,M,25,0606
A61M25/0612,"{Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders}",A,61,M,25,0612
A61M25/0618,"{having means for protecting only the distal tip of the needle, e.g. a needle guard}",A,61,M,25,0618
A61M25/0625,"{with a permanent connection to the needle hub, e.g. a guiding rail, a locking mechanism or a guard advancement mechanism}",A,61,M,25,0625
A61M25/0631,"{having means for fully covering the needle after its withdrawal, e.g. needle being withdrawn inside the handle or a cover being advanced over the needle}",A,61,M,25,0631
A61M25/0637,"{Butterfly or winged devices, e.g. for facilitating handling or for attachment to the skin}",A,61,M,25,0637
A61M25/0643,"{Devices having a blunt needle tip, e.g. due to an additional inner component}",A,61,M,25,0643
A61M25/065,{Guide needles},A,61,M,25,065
A61M2025/0656,{having a tip larger than the rest of the body},A,61,M,2025,0656
A61M25/0662,{Guide tubes},A,61,M,25,0662
A61M25/0668,"{splittable, tear apart}",A,61,M,25,0668
A61M2025/0675,{Introducing-sheath slitters},A,61,M,2025,0675
A61M2025/0681,"{Systems with catheter and outer tubing, e.g. sheath, sleeve or guide tube}",A,61,M,2025,0681
A61M2025/0687,"{having means for atraumatic insertion in the body or protection of the tip of the sheath during insertion, e.g. special designs of dilators, needles or sheaths}",A,61,M,2025,0687
A61M25/0693,{Flashback chambers},A,61,M,25,0693
A61M25/09,Guide wires,A,61,M,25,09
A61M2025/09008,{having a balloon},A,61,M,2025,09008
A61M25/09016,{with mandrils},A,61,M,25,09016
A61M25/09025,{with sliding mandrils},A,61,M,25,09025
A61M25/09033,"{with fixed mandrils, e.g. mandrils fixed to tip; Tensionable wires}",A,61,M,25,09033
A61M25/09041,{Mechanisms for insertion of guide wires},A,61,M,25,09041
A61M25/0905,"{extendable, e.g. mechanisms for extension}",A,61,M,25,0905
A61M2025/09058,{Basic structures of guide wires},A,61,M,2025,09058
A61M2025/09066,{having a coil without a core possibly combined with a sheath},A,61,M,2025,09066
A61M2025/09075,{having a core without a coil possibly combined with a sheath},A,61,M,2025,09075
A61M2025/09083,{having a coil around a core},A,61,M,2025,09083
A61M2025/09091,{where a sheath surrounds the coil at the distal part},A,61,M,2025,09091
A61M2025/091,{having a lumen for drug delivery or suction},A,61,M,2025,091
A61M2025/09108,{Methods for making a guide wire},A,61,M,2025,09108
A61M2025/09116,{Design of handles or shafts or gripping surfaces thereof for manipulating guide wires},A,61,M,2025,09116
A61M2025/09125,{Device for locking a guide wire in a fixed position with respect to the catheter or the human body},A,61,M,2025,09125
A61M2025/09133,"{having specific material compositions or coatings; Materials with specific mechanical behaviours, e.g. stiffness, strength to transmit torque}",A,61,M,2025,09133
A61M2025/09141,{made of shape memory alloys which take a particular shape at a certain temperature},A,61,M,2025,09141
A61M2025/0915,{having features for changing the stiffness},A,61,M,2025,0915
A61M2025/09158,{when heated},A,61,M,2025,09158
A61M2025/09166,{having radio-opaque features},A,61,M,2025,09166
A61M2025/09175,{having specific characteristics at the distal tip},A,61,M,2025,09175
A61M2025/09183,{having tools at the distal tip},A,61,M,2025,09183
A61M2025/09191,{made of twisted wires},A,61,M,2025,09191
A61M25/10,Balloon catheters ({A61M25/0125 takes precedence; embolectomy A61B17/22032; retractors A61B17/02;} inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts A61F2/958  {; stomach balloons for treatment of obesity A61F5/0003; oesophagal tubes A61J15/00}),A,61,M,25,10
A61M25/1002,"{characterised by balloon shape (A61M25/1006, A61M25/1009 take precedence)}",A,61,M,25,1002
A61M2025/1004,"{Balloons with folds, e.g. folded or multifolded}",A,61,M,2025,1004
A61M25/1006,{Balloons formed between concentric tubes},A,61,M,25,1006
A61M25/1009,{Balloons anchored to a disc or plate},A,61,M,25,1009
A61M25/1011,{Multiple balloon catheters},A,61,M,25,1011
A61M2025/1013,"{with concentrically mounted balloons, e.g. being independently inflatable}",A,61,M,2025,1013
A61M2025/1015,"{having two or more independently movable balloons where the distance between the balloons can be adjusted, e.g. two balloon catheters concentric to each other forming an adjustable multiple balloon catheter system}",A,61,M,2025,1015
A61M25/1018,{Balloon inflating or inflation-control devices},A,61,M,25,1018
A61M25/10181,{Means for forcing inflation fluid into the balloon},A,61,M,25,10181
A61M25/10182,{Injector syringes},A,61,M,25,10182
A61M25/10183,{Compressible bulbs},A,61,M,25,10183
A61M25/10184,{Means for controlling or monitoring inflation or deflation},A,61,M,25,10184
A61M25/10185,{Valves},A,61,M,25,10185
A61M25/10186,{One-way valves},A,61,M,25,10186
A61M25/10187,{Indicators for the level of inflation or deflation},A,61,M,25,10187
A61M25/10188,{Inflation or deflation data displays},A,61,M,25,10188
A61M2025/102,{driven by a solenoid-activated pump},A,61,M,2025,102
A61M2025/1022,{driven by a rotary motor-activated pump},A,61,M,2025,1022
A61M25/1025,{Connections between catheter tubes and inflation tubes},A,61,M,25,1025
A61M25/1027,{Making of balloon catheters},A,61,M,25,1027
A61M25/1029,"{Production methods of the balloon members, e.g. blow-moulding, extruding, deposition or by wrapping a plurality of layers of balloon material around a mandril}",A,61,M,25,1029
A61M2025/1031,"{Surface processing of balloon members, e.g. coating or deposition; Mounting additional parts onto the balloon member's surface}",A,61,M,2025,1031
A61M25/1034,{Joining of shaft and balloon},A,61,M,25,1034
A61M25/1036,"{Making parts for balloon catheter systems, e.g. shafts or distal ends (A61M25/1029 takes precedence)}",A,61,M,25,1036
A61M25/1038,{Wrapping or folding devices for use with balloon catheters},A,61,M,25,1038
A61M25/104,{used for angioplasty},A,61,M,25,104
A61M2025/1043,{with special features or adapted for special applications},A,61,M,2025,1043
A61M2025/1045,"{for treating bifurcations, e.g. balloons in y-configuration, separate balloons or special features of the catheter for treating bifurcations}",A,61,M,2025,1045
A61M2025/1047,"{having centering means, e.g. balloons having an appropriate shape}",A,61,M,2025,1047
A61M2025/105,"{having a balloon suitable for drug delivery, e.g. by using holes for delivery, drug coating or membranes}",A,61,M,2025,105
A61M2025/1052,{for temporarily occluding a vessel for isolating a sector},A,61,M,2025,1052
A61M2025/1054,{having detachable or disposable balloons},A,61,M,2025,1054
A61M2025/1056,"{having guide wire lumens outside the main shaft, i.e. the guide wire lumen is within or on the surface of the balloon}",A,61,M,2025,1056
A61M2025/1059,"{having different inflatable sections mainly depending on the response to the inflation pressure, e.g. due to different material properties (with different compartments A61M2025/1072)}",A,61,M,2025,1059
A61M2025/1061,"{having separate inflations tubes, e.g. coaxial tubes or tubes otherwise arranged apart from the catheter tube}",A,61,M,2025,1061
A61M2025/1063,"{having only one lumen used for guide wire and inflation, e.g. to minimise the diameter}",A,61,M,2025,1063
A61M2025/1065,{having a balloon which is inversely attached to the shaft at the distal or proximal end},A,61,M,2025,1065
A61M2025/1068,"{having means for varying the length or diameter of the deployed balloon, this variations could be caused by excess pressure}",A,61,M,2025,1068
A61M2025/107,{having a longitudinal slit in the balloon},A,61,M,2025,107
A61M2025/1072,{having balloons with two or more compartments},A,61,M,2025,1072
A61M2025/1075,"{having a balloon composed of several layers, e.g. by coating or embedding}",A,61,M,2025,1075
A61M2025/1077,{having a system for expelling the air out of the balloon before inflation and use},A,61,M,2025,1077
A61M2025/1079,{having radio-opaque markers in the region of the balloon},A,61,M,2025,1079
A61M2025/1081,"{having sheaths or the like for covering the balloon but not forming a permanent part of the balloon, e.g. retractable, dissolvable or tearable sheaths}",A,61,M,2025,1081
A61M2025/1084,"{having features for increasing the shape stability, the reproducibility or for limiting expansion, e.g. containments, wrapped around fibres, yarns or strands}",A,61,M,2025,1084
A61M2025/1086,"{having a special balloon surface topography, e.g. pores, protuberances, spikes or grooves}",A,61,M,2025,1086
A61M2025/1088,"{having special surface characteristics depending on material properties or added substances, e.g. for reducing friction}",A,61,M,2025,1088
A61M2025/109,"{having balloons for removing solid matters, e.g. by grasping or scraping plaque, thrombus or other matters that obstruct the flow}",A,61,M,2025,109
A61M2025/1093,{having particular tip characteristics},A,61,M,2025,1093
A61M2025/1095,"{with perfusion means for enabling blood circulation while the balloon is in an inflated state or in a deflated state, e.g. permanent by-pass within catheter shaft}",A,61,M,2025,1095
A61M2025/1097,"{with perfusion means for enabling blood circulation only while the balloon is in an inflated state, e.g. temporary by-pass within balloon}",A,61,M,2025,1097
A61M27/00,"Drainage appliance for wounds or the like {, i.e. wound drains, implanted drains} ({negative pressure wound therapy devices A61M1/90;} implements for holding wound open A61B17/02 {; middle ear drainage A61F11/202})",A,61,M,27,00
A61M27/002,{Implant devices for drainage of body fluids from one part of the body to another (intraocular A61F9/00781; middle ear A61F11/202)},A,61,M,27,002
A61M2027/004,{with at least a part of the circuit outside the body},A,61,M,2027,004
A61M27/006,"{Cerebrospinal drainage; Accessories therefor, e.g. valves}",A,61,M,27,006
A61M27/008,"{pre-shaped, for use in the urethral or ureteral tract}",A,61,M,27,008
A61M29/00,"Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies (instruments for performing visual medical inspections of cavities or tubes of the body A61B1/00)",A,61,M,29,00
A61M29/02,Dilators made of swellable material {(balloon catheters for angioplasty A61M25/104)},A,61,M,29,02
A61M2029/025,{characterised by the guiding element},A,61,M,2029,025
A61M31/00,"Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body (A61M25/00 takes precedence {; introducing or retaining ophthalmic products into the ocular cavities A61F9/0008})",A,61,M,31,00
A61M31/002,"{Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time (artificial gland structures or devices A61F2/022; intra-uterine contraceptive devices A61F6/14; tampons for introducing into the vagina A61F13/20, A61L15/00; suppositories or bougies for intra-vaginal or intra-uterine application A61K9/02; physical forms of medicinal preparations for sustained or differential drug release A61K9/20, A61K9/50)}",A,61,M,31,002
A61M31/005,{for contrast media},A,61,M,31,005
A61M31/007,"{Injectors for solid bodies, e.g. suppositories}",A,61,M,31,007
A61M35/00,"Devices for applying {, e.g. spreading,} media, e.g. remedies, on the human body (devices for handling toilet or cosmetic substances A45D; absorbent pads, e.g. swabs {for medical use}, A61F13/15)",A,61,M,35,00
A61M35/003,{Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media (hand-held massage devices with liquid delivery A61H7/003)},A,61,M,35,003
A61M35/006,"{using sponges, foams, absorbent pads or swabs as spreading means}",A,61,M,35,006
A61M35/10,"{Wearable devices, e.g. garments, glasses or masks}",A,61,M,35,10
A61M35/20,"{Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths}",A,61,M,35,20
A61M35/25,"{specially adapted for the application of sunscreen, tanning or self-tanning lotions}",A,61,M,35,25
A61M35/30,{Gas therapy for therapeutic treatment of the skin},A,61,M,35,30
A61M37/00,"Other apparatus for introducing media into the body (for reproduction or fertilisation A61B17/425; apparatus for iontophoresis or cataphoresis A61N1/30); Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin (salt baths A61H33/04)",A,61,M,37,00
A61M2037/0007,"{having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents}",A,61,M,2037,0007
A61M37/0015,{by using microneedles},A,61,M,37,0015
A61M2037/0023,{Drug applicators using microneedles},A,61,M,2037,0023
A61M2037/003,{having a lumen},A,61,M,2037,003
A61M2037/0038,{having a channel at the side surface},A,61,M,2037,0038
A61M2037/0046,{Solid microneedles},A,61,M,2037,0046
A61M2037/0053,{Methods for producing microneedles},A,61,M,2037,0053
A61M2037/0061,{Methods for using microneedles},A,61,M,2037,0061
A61M37/0069,"{Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments (for introducing of radioactive sources for interstitial radiation therapy, i.e. brachytherapy A61N5/1027)}",A,61,M,37,0069
A61M37/0076,{Tattooing apparatus (apparatus for marking animals A01K11/00; vaccine applicators having needles or other puncturing means A61B17/205)},A,61,M,37,0076
A61M37/0084,{Tattooing apparatus with incorporated liquid feeding device},A,61,M,37,0084
A61M37/0092,"{using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic vibrations, e.g. phonophoresis}",A,61,M,37,0092
A61M39/00,"Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use (for respiratory devices, e.g. tracheal tubes A61M16/00; artificial heart valves A61F2/24)",A,61,M,39,00
A61M2039/0009,"{Assemblies therefor designed for particular applications, e.g. contrast or saline injection, suction or irrigation}",A,61,M,2039,0009
A61M2039/0018,"{designed for flushing a line, e.g. by a by-pass}",A,61,M,2039,0018
A61M2039/0027,{for mixing several substances from different containers},A,61,M,2039,0027
A61M2039/0036,"{characterised by a septum having particular features, e.g. having venting channels or being made from antimicrobial or self-lubricating elastomer}",A,61,M,2039,0036
A61M2039/0045,{Radiopaque indicia},A,61,M,2039,0045
A61M2039/0054,{Multiple layers},A,61,M,2039,0054
A61M2039/0063,"{Means for alignment of the septum, e.g. septum rim with alignment holes}",A,61,M,2039,0063
A61M2039/0072,"{Means for increasing tightness of the septum, e.g. compression rings, special materials, special constructions}",A,61,M,2039,0072
A61M2039/0081,"{Means for facilitating introduction of a needle in the septum, e.g. guides, special construction of septum}",A,61,M,2039,0081
A61M2039/009,"{Means for limiting access to the septum, e.g. shields, grids}",A,61,M,2039,009
A61M39/02,Access sites,A,61,M,39,02
A61M2039/0202,{for taking samples},A,61,M,2039,0202
A61M2039/0205,{for injecting media},A,61,M,2039,0205
A61M39/0208,{Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids (transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276)},A,61,M,39,0208
A61M2039/0211,{with multiple chambers in a single site},A,61,M,2039,0211
A61M2039/0214,{some or all chambers sharing a single septum},A,61,M,2039,0214
A61M2039/0217,{at least some chambers being stacked separated by another septum},A,61,M,2039,0217
A61M2039/022,"{being accessible from all sides, e.g. due to a cylindrically-shaped septum}",A,61,M,2039,022
A61M2039/0223,{having means for anchoring the subcutaneous access site},A,61,M,2039,0223
A61M2039/0226,{having means for protecting the interior of the access site from damage due to the insertion of a needle},A,61,M,2039,0226
A61M2039/0229,"{having means for facilitating assembling, e.g. snap-fit housing or modular design}",A,61,M,2039,0229
A61M2039/0232,{having means for facilitating the insertion into the body},A,61,M,2039,0232
A61M2039/0235,"{having an additional inlet, e.g. for a guidewire or a catheter tube}",A,61,M,2039,0235
A61M2039/0238,"{having means for locating the implanted device to insure proper injection, e.g. radio-emitter, protuberances, radio-opaque markers}",A,61,M,2039,0238
A61M2039/0241,{having means for filtering},A,61,M,2039,0241
A61M2039/0244,{having means for detecting an inserted needle},A,61,M,2039,0244
A61M39/0247,{Semi-permanent or permanent transcutaneous or percutaneous access sites to the inside of the body (peritoneal dialysis catheters A61M1/285; tracheostomy devices A61M16/0465; measuring pressure within the body A61B5/03; colostomy devices A61F5/445; gastrotomy feeding tubes A61J15/0015; means for fixing a feeding tube outside of the body A61J15/0053)},A,61,M,39,0247
A61M2039/025,"{through bones or teeth, e.g. through the skull}",A,61,M,2039,025
A61M2039/0252,{for access to the lungs},A,61,M,2039,0252
A61M2039/0255,{for access to the gastric or digestive system},A,61,M,2039,0255
A61M2039/0258,"{for vascular access, e.g. blood stream access}",A,61,M,2039,0258
A61M2039/0261,"{Means for anchoring port to the body, or ports having a special shape or being made of a specific material to allow easy implantation/integration in the body}",A,61,M,2039,0261
A61M2039/0264,{with multiple inlets or multiple outlets},A,61,M,2039,0264
A61M2039/0267,{comprising sensors or electrical contacts},A,61,M,2039,0267
A61M2039/027,"{having a particular valve, seal or septum (septum A61M2039/0036)}",A,61,M,2039,027
A61M2039/0273,{for introducing catheters into the body},A,61,M,2039,0273
A61M2039/0276,{for introducing or removing fluids into or out of the body},A,61,M,2039,0276
A61M2039/0279,"{for introducing medical instruments into the body, e.g. endoscope, surgical tools}",A,61,M,2039,0279
A61M2039/0282,{with implanted tubes connected to the port},A,61,M,2039,0282
A61M2039/0285,"{with sterilisation means, e.g. antibacterial coatings, disinfecting pads, UV radiation LEDs or heating means in the port}",A,61,M,2039,0285
A61M2039/0288,"{protectors, caps or covers therefor}",A,61,M,2039,0288
A61M2039/0291,{method or device for implanting it in the body},A,61,M,2039,0291
A61M2039/0294,"{having a specific shape matching the shape of a tool to be inserted therein, e.g. for easy introduction, for sealing purposes, guide}",A,61,M,2039,0294
A61M2039/0297,"{at least part of it being inflatable, e.g. for anchoring, sealing or removing}",A,61,M,2039,0297
A61M39/04,having pierceable self-sealing members,A,61,M,39,04
A61M2039/042,{Shrouds encircling the access needle preventing accidental needle-stick},A,61,M,2039,042
A61M39/045,{pre-slit to be pierced by blunt instrument},A,61,M,39,045
A61M2039/047,{the self-sealing member being a viscous fluid},A,61,M,2039,047
A61M39/06,"Haemostasis valves, i.e. gaskets sealing around a needle, catheter or the like, closing on removal thereof",A,61,M,39,06
A61M39/0606,{without means for adjusting the seal opening or pressure (A61M39/0693 takes precedence)},A,61,M,39,0606
A61M39/0613,{with means for adjusting the seal opening or pressure (A61M39/0693 takes precedence)},A,61,M,39,0613
A61M2039/062,{used with a catheter},A,61,M,2039,062
A61M2039/0626,"{used with other surgical instruments, e.g. endoscope, trocar}",A,61,M,2039,0626
A61M2039/0633,{the seal being a passive seal made of a resilient material with or without an opening},A,61,M,2039,0633
A61M2039/064,{Slit-valve},A,61,M,2039,064
A61M2039/0646,{Duckbill-valve},A,61,M,2039,0646
A61M2039/0653,{Perforated disc},A,61,M,2039,0653
A61M2039/066,{Septum-like element},A,61,M,2039,066
A61M2039/0666,{Flap-valve},A,61,M,2039,0666
A61M2039/0673,"{comprising means actively pressing on the device passing through the seal, e.g. inflatable seals, diaphragms, clamps}",A,61,M,2039,0673
A61M2039/068,{having a seal being made of or coated with a special material},A,61,M,2039,068
A61M2039/0686,{comprising more than one seal},A,61,M,2039,0686
A61M39/0693,{including means for seal penetration},A,61,M,39,0693
A61M39/08,Tubes; Storage means specially adapted therefor,A,61,M,39,08
A61M2039/082,{Multi-lumen tubes},A,61,M,2039,082
A61M2039/085,{external enteral feeding tubes (feeding tubes inside the stomach or intestines A61J15/00)},A,61,M,2039,085
A61M2039/087,"{Tools for handling tubes, e.g. crimping tool for connecting tubes to a connector}",A,61,M,2039,087
A61M39/10,Tube connectors; Tube couplings {(A61M39/02 takes precedence; connecting needles to syringes or hubs A61M5/34; connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014)},A,61,M,39,10
A61M2039/1005,{Detection of disconnection},A,61,M,2039,1005
A61M39/1011,{Locking means for securing connection; Additional tamper safeties (A61M39/16 takes precedence)},A,61,M,39,1011
A61M2039/1016,{Unlocking means providing a secure or comfortable disconnection},A,61,M,2039,1016
A61M2039/1022,{additionally providing electrical connection},A,61,M,2039,1022
A61M2039/1027,{Quick-acting type connectors},A,61,M,2039,1027
A61M2039/1033,"{Swivel nut connectors, e.g. threaded connectors, bayonet-connectors}",A,61,M,2039,1033
A61M2039/1038,"{Union screw connectors, e.g. hollow screw or sleeve having external threads}",A,61,M,2039,1038
A61M2039/1044,"{Verifying the connection, e.g. audible feedback, tactile feedback, visual feedback, using external light sources}",A,61,M,2039,1044
A61M39/105,"{Multi-channel connectors or couplings, e.g. for connecting multi-lumen tubes (multi-channel connectors in general F16L37/56)}",A,61,M,39,105
A61M39/1055,{Rotating or swivel joints (in general F16L27/00)},A,61,M,39,1055
A61M2039/1061,{Break-apart tubing connectors or couplings},A,61,M,2039,1061
A61M2039/1066,"{having protection means, e.g. sliding sleeve to protect connector itself, shrouds to protect a needle present in the connector, protective housing, isolating sheath}",A,61,M,2039,1066
A61M2039/1072,{with a septum present in the connector},A,61,M,2039,1072
A61M2039/1077,"{Adapters, e.g. couplings adapting a connector to one or several other connectors}",A,61,M,2039,1077
A61M2039/1083,"{having a plurality of female connectors, e.g. Luer connectors}",A,61,M,2039,1083
A61M2039/1088,"{having a plurality of male connectors, e.g. Luer connectors}",A,61,M,2039,1088
A61M2039/1094,"{at least partly incompatible with standard connectors, e.g. to prevent fatal mistakes in connection}",A,61,M,2039,1094
A61M39/12,for joining a flexible tube to a rigid attachment,A,61,M,39,12
A61M39/14,for connecting tubes having sealed ends {(needle sets A61M5/162; having valves closing automatically on disconnection of line A61M39/26)},A,61,M,39,14
A61M39/143,"{both tube ends being sealed by meltable membranes pierced after connection by use of heat, e.g. using radiant energy}",A,61,M,39,143
A61M39/146,{by cutting and welding},A,61,M,39,146
A61M39/16,having provision for disinfection or sterilisation {(A61M39/143 takes precedence; methods or apparatus for disinfection or sterilisation A61L2/00)},A,61,M,39,16
A61M39/162,{with antiseptic agent incorporated within the connector},A,61,M,39,162
A61M39/165,{Shrouds or protectors for aseptically enclosing the connector},A,61,M,39,165
A61M2039/167,"{with energizing means, e.g. light, vibration, electricity}",A,61,M,2039,167
A61M39/18,"Methods or apparatus for making the connection under sterile conditions, i.e. sterile docking",A,61,M,39,18
A61M39/20,Closure caps or plugs for connectors or open ends of tubes,A,61,M,39,20
A61M2039/205,{comprising air venting means},A,61,M,2039,205
A61M39/22,"Valves or arrangement of valves {(A61M39/02, A61M39/0247, A61M39/16 take precedence; regulating valves in infusion systems A61M5/16881; in devices worn by the patient for the reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge, or in colostomy devices A61F5/4405)}",A,61,M,39,22
A61M39/221,{Frangible or pierceable closures within tubing (A61M39/14 takes precedence; frangible closures for containers A61J1/14)},A,61,M,39,221
A61M2039/222,{frangible within tubing or bags},A,61,M,2039,222
A61M39/223,{Multiway valves},A,61,M,39,223
A61M2039/224,{of the slide-valve type},A,61,M,2039,224
A61M39/225,"{Flush valves, i.e. bypass valves for flushing line}",A,61,M,39,225
A61M2039/226,{Spindles or actuating means},A,61,M,2039,226
A61M39/227,"{Valves actuated by a secondary fluid, e.g. hydraulically or pneumatically actuated valves}",A,61,M,39,227
A61M39/228,{with a tubular diaphragm constrictable by radial fluid force},A,61,M,39,228
A61M2039/229,{Stopcocks},A,61,M,2039,229
A61M39/24,Check- or non-return valves,A,61,M,39,24
A61M2039/2406,{designed to quickly shut upon the presence of back-pressure},A,61,M,2039,2406
A61M2039/2413,{designed to reduce and or shut-off the flow when a certain maximum flow limit is exceeded},A,61,M,2039,2413
A61M2039/242,"{designed to open when a predetermined pressure or flow rate has been reached, e.g. check valve actuated by fluid}",A,61,M,2039,242
A61M2039/2426,{Slit valve},A,61,M,2039,2426
A61M2039/2433,"{Valve comprising a resilient or deformable element, e.g. flap valve, deformable disc}",A,61,M,2039,2433
A61M2039/244,"{Hinged closure member, e.g. flap valve}",A,61,M,2039,244
A61M2039/2446,{Flexible disc},A,61,M,2039,2446
A61M2039/2453,{not being fixed to the valve body},A,61,M,2039,2453
A61M2039/246,{being fixed along all or a part of its periphery},A,61,M,2039,246
A61M2039/2466,{being fixed in its center},A,61,M,2039,2466
A61M2039/2473,"{Valve comprising a non-deformable, movable element, e.g. ball-valve, valve with movable stopper or reciprocating element}",A,61,M,2039,2473
A61M2039/248,{Ball-valve},A,61,M,2039,248
A61M2039/2486,"{Guided stem, e.g. reciprocating stopper}",A,61,M,2039,2486
A61M2039/2493,"{Check valve with complex design, e.g. several inlets and outlets and several check valves in one body}",A,61,M,2039,2493
A61M39/26,Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof {(check valves A61M39/24)},A,61,M,39,26
A61M2039/261,{where the fluid space within the valve is increasing upon disconnection},A,61,M,2039,261
A61M2039/262,"{having a fluid space within the valve remaining the same upon connection and disconnection, i.e. neutral-drawback valve}",A,61,M,2039,262
A61M2039/263,{where the fluid space within the valve is decreasing upon disconnection},A,61,M,2039,263
A61M2039/265,"{electrically operated, e.g. a male connector closing an electrical circuit upon connection to a female valve portion}",A,61,M,2039,265
A61M2039/266,"{where the valve comprises venting channels, e.g. to insure better connection, to help decreasing the fluid space upon disconnection, or to help the fluid space to remain the same during disconnection}",A,61,M,2039,266
A61M2039/267,{having a sealing sleeve around a tubular or solid stem portion of the connector},A,61,M,2039,267
A61M2039/268,"{wherein the stem portion is moved for opening and closing the valve, e.g. by translation, rotation}",A,61,M,2039,268
A61M39/28,"Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps {(tube strippers A61M1/83)}",A,61,M,39,28
A61M39/281,"{Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air}",A,61,M,39,281
A61M2039/282,{including severing of the tube},A,61,M,2039,282
A61M39/283,{Screw clamps},A,61,M,39,283
A61M39/284,{Lever clamps},A,61,M,39,284
A61M39/285,"{Cam clamps, e.g. roller clamps with eccentric axis}",A,61,M,39,285
A61M39/286,"{Wedge clamps, e.g. roller clamps with inclined guides}",A,61,M,39,286
A61M39/287,"{Wedge formed by a slot having varying width, e.g. slide clamps}",A,61,M,39,287
A61M39/288,{by bending or twisting the tube},A,61,M,39,288
A61M60/00,Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance (heart stimulation A61H31/00; heart stimulators for electrotherapy A61N1/362),A,61,M,60,00
A61M60/10,Location thereof with respect to the patient's body,A,61,M,60,10
A61M60/104,"Extracorporeal pumps, i.e. the blood being pumped outside the patient's body",A,61,M,60,104
A61M60/109,incorporated within extracorporeal blood circuits or systems,A,61,M,60,109
A61M60/113,"in other functional devices, e.g. dialysers or heart-lung machines",A,61,M,60,113
A61M60/117,"for assisting the heart, e.g. transcutaneous or external ventricular assist devices",A,61,M,60,117
A61M60/122,"Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body",A,61,M,60,122
A61M60/126,"implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel",A,61,M,60,126
A61M60/13,"by means of a catheter allowing explantation, e.g. catheter pumps temporarily introduced via the vascular system",A,61,M,60,13
A61M60/135,"inside a blood vessel, e.g. using grafting",A,61,M,60,135
A61M60/139,"inside the aorta, e.g. intra-aortic balloon pumps",A,61,M,60,139
A61M60/143,"inside the coronary sinus, e.g. for pressure-controlled intermittent coronary sinus occlusion",A,61,M,60,143
A61M60/148,"in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices",A,61,M,60,148
A61M60/152,branching on and drawing blood from a blood vessel,A,61,M,60,152
A61M60/157,"mechanically acting upon the inside of the patient's blood vessel structure, e.g. contractile structures placed inside a vessel",A,61,M,60,157
A61M60/161,"mechanically acting upon the outside of the patient's blood vessel structure, e.g. compressive structures placed around a vessel",A,61,M,60,161
A61M60/165,"implantable in, on, or around the heart",A,61,M,60,165
A61M60/17,"inside a ventricle, e.g. intraventricular balloon pumps",A,61,M,60,17
A61M60/174,discharging the blood to the ventricle or arterial system via a cannula internal to the ventricle or arterial system,A,61,M,60,174
A61M60/178,"drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices",A,61,M,60,178
A61M60/183,"drawing blood from both ventricles, e.g. bi-ventricular assist devices [BiVAD]",A,61,M,60,183
A61M60/187,"mechanically acting upon the inside of the patient's native heart, e.g. contractile structures placed inside the heart",A,61,M,60,187
A61M60/191,"mechanically acting upon the outside of the patient's native heart, e.g. compressive structures placed around the heart",A,61,M,60,191
A61M60/196,"replacing the entire heart, e.g. total artificial hearts [TAH]",A,61,M,60,196
A61M60/20,Type thereof,A,61,M,60,20
A61M60/205,Non-positive displacement blood pumps,A,61,M,60,205
A61M60/211,"using a jet, venturi or entrainment effect for pumping the blood",A,61,M,60,211
A61M60/216,"including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller",A,61,M,60,216
A61M60/221,"the blood flow through the rotating member having both radial and axial components, e.g. mixed flow pumps",A,61,M,60,221
A61M60/226,the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly radial components,A,61,M,60,226
A61M60/232,Centrifugal pumps,A,61,M,60,232
A61M60/237,"the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps",A,61,M,60,237
A61M60/242,with the outlet substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation,A,61,M,60,242
A61M60/247,Positive displacement blood pumps,A,61,M,60,247
A61M60/253,including a displacement member directly acting on the blood,A,61,M,60,253
A61M60/258,Piston pumps,A,61,M,60,258
A61M60/263,"having a spherical housing, e.g. cardan pumps",A,61,M,60,263
A61M60/268,"the displacement member being flexible, e.g. membranes, diaphragms or bladders",A,61,M,60,268
A61M60/274,"the inlet and outlet being the same, e.g. para-aortic counter-pulsation blood pumps",A,61,M,60,274
A61M60/279,"Peristaltic pumps, e.g. roller pumps",A,61,M,60,279
A61M60/284,Linear peristaltic pumps,A,61,M,60,284
A61M60/289,"Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation assisting the residual heart function by means mechanically acting upon the patient's native heart or blood vessel structure, e.g. direct cardiac compression [DCC] devices",A,61,M,60,289
A61M60/295,Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance,A,61,M,60,295
A61M60/30,Medical purposes thereof other than the enhancement of the cardiac output,A,61,M,60,30
A61M60/31,"for enhancement of in vivo organ perfusion, e.g. retroperfusion",A,61,M,60,31
A61M60/32,"of heart muscle tissues, e.g. using coronary sinus occlusion",A,61,M,60,32
A61M60/33,of kidneys,A,61,M,60,33
A61M60/34,"for enhancement of circulation to the extremities, e.g. the feet",A,61,M,60,34
A61M60/35,"for specific surgeries, e.g. for Fontan procedure",A,61,M,60,35
A61M60/36,for specific blood treatment; for specific therapy,A,61,M,60,36
A61M60/37,"Haemodialysis, haemofiltration or diafiltration",A,61,M,60,37
A61M60/38,Blood oxygenation,A,61,M,60,38
A61M60/39,for blood transfusion,A,61,M,60,39
A61M60/40,Details relating to driving,A,61,M,60,40
A61M60/403,for non-positive displacement blood pumps,A,61,M,60,403
A61M60/405,the force acting on the blood contacting member being hydraulic or pneumatic,A,61,M,60,405
A61M60/408,"the force acting on the blood contacting member being mechanical, e.g. transmitted by a shaft or cable",A,61,M,60,408
A61M60/411,generated by an electromotor,A,61,M,60,411
A61M60/414,"transmitted by a rotating cable, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on a catheter",A,61,M,60,414
A61M60/416,transmitted directly by the motor rotor drive shaft,A,61,M,60,416
A61M60/419,"the force acting on the blood contacting member being permanent magnetic, e.g. from a rotating magnetic coupling between driving and driven magnets",A,61,M,60,419
A61M60/422,"the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps",A,61,M,60,422
A61M60/424,for positive displacement blood pumps,A,61,M,60,424
A61M60/427,the force acting on the blood contacting member being hydraulic or pneumatic,A,61,M,60,427
A61M60/43,"using vacuum at the blood pump, e.g. to accelerate filling",A,61,M,60,43
A61M60/432,with diastole or systole switching by stopping or reversing the blood pump operating at a much higher cyclical speed than the heart beat,A,61,M,60,432
A61M60/435,with diastole or systole switching by valve means located between the blood pump and the hydraulic or pneumatic energy source,A,61,M,60,435
A61M60/438,the force acting on the blood contacting member being mechanical,A,61,M,60,438
A61M60/441,generated by an electromotor,A,61,M,60,441
A61M60/443,with means converting the rotation into a translational movement of the displacement member,A,61,M,60,443
A61M60/446,"the axis of both movements being parallel, e.g. roller screw actuators or cylindrical cam transmissions",A,61,M,60,446
A61M60/449,generated by a solenoid,A,61,M,60,449
A61M60/451,"generated by electro-thermomechanical actuators, e.g. shape memory alloy actuators",A,61,M,60,451
A61M60/454,"generated by electro-active actuators, e.g. using electro-active polymers or piezo-electric elements",A,61,M,60,454
A61M60/457,the force acting on the blood contacting member being magnetic,A,61,M,60,457
A61M60/459,generated by permanent magnets,A,61,M,60,459
A61M60/462,Electromagnetic force,A,61,M,60,462
A61M60/465,for devices for mechanical circulatory actuation,A,61,M,60,465
A61M60/468,the force acting on the actuation means being hydraulic or pneumatic,A,61,M,60,468
A61M60/47,"the force acting on the actuation means being mechanical, e.g. mechanically driven members clamping a blood vessel",A,61,M,60,47
A61M60/473,generated by an electromotor,A,61,M,60,473
A61M60/476,with means converting the rotation into a translational movement of the displacement member,A,61,M,60,476
A61M60/478,"the axis of both movements being parallel, e.g. roller screw actuators or cylindrical cam transmissions",A,61,M,60,478
A61M60/481,generated by a solenoid,A,61,M,60,481
A61M60/484,"generated by electro-thermomechanical actuators, e.g. shape memory alloy actuators",A,61,M,60,484
A61M60/486,"generated by electro-active actuators, e.g. using electro-active polymers or piezo-electric elements",A,61,M,60,486
A61M60/489,the force acting on the actuation means being magnetic,A,61,M,60,489
A61M60/492,generated by permanent magnets,A,61,M,60,492
A61M60/495,Electromagnetic force,A,61,M,60,495
A61M60/497,for balloon pumps for circulatory assistance,A,61,M,60,497
A61M60/50,Details relating to control,A,61,M,60,50
A61M60/508,"Electronic control means, e.g. for feedback regulation",A,61,M,60,508
A61M60/515,Regulation using real-time patient data,A,61,M,60,515
A61M60/523,"using blood flow data, e.g. from blood flow transducers",A,61,M,60,523
A61M60/531,"using blood pressure data, e.g. from blood pressure sensors",A,61,M,60,531
A61M60/538,"Regulation using real-time blood pump operational parameter data, e.g. motor current",A,61,M,60,538
A61M60/546,"of blood flow, e.g. by adapting rotor speed",A,61,M,60,546
A61M60/554,of blood pressure,A,61,M,60,554
A61M60/562,for making blood flow pulsatile in blood pumps that do not intrinsically create pulsatile flow,A,61,M,60,562
A61M60/569,synchronous with the native heart beat,A,61,M,60,569
A61M60/577,High-frequency driving,A,61,M,60,577
A61M60/585,User interfaces,A,61,M,60,585
A61M60/592,Communication of patient or blood pump data to distant operators for treatment purposes,A,61,M,60,592
A61M60/80,Constructional details other than related to driving,A,61,M,60,80
A61M60/802,of non-positive displacement blood pumps,A,61,M,60,802
A61M60/804,Impellers,A,61,M,60,804
A61M60/806,Vanes or blades,A,61,M,60,806
A61M60/808,"specially adapted for deformable impellers, e.g. expandable impellers",A,61,M,60,808
A61M60/81,Pump housings,A,61,M,60,81
A61M60/812,"Vanes or blades, e.g. static flow guides",A,61,M,60,812
A61M60/814,Volutes,A,61,M,60,814
A61M60/816,"Sensors arranged on or in the housing, e.g. ultrasound flow sensors",A,61,M,60,816
A61M60/818,Bearings,A,61,M,60,818
A61M60/82,Magnetic bearings,A,61,M,60,82
A61M60/822,specially adapted for being actively controlled,A,61,M,60,822
A61M60/824,Hydrodynamic or fluid film bearings,A,61,M,60,824
A61M60/825,"Contact bearings, e.g. ball-and-cup or pivot bearings",A,61,M,60,825
A61M60/827,Sealings between moving parts,A,61,M,60,827
A61M60/829,having a purge fluid supply,A,61,M,60,829
A61M60/831,using filtered blood as purge fluid,A,61,M,60,831
A61M60/833,Occluders for preventing backflow,A,61,M,60,833
A61M60/835,of positive displacement blood pumps,A,61,M,60,835
A61M60/837,"Aspects of flexible displacement members, e.g. shapes or materials",A,61,M,60,837
A61M60/839,of devices for mechanical circulatory actuation,A,61,M,60,839
A61M60/841,of balloon pumps for circulatory assistance,A,61,M,60,841
A61M60/843,"Balloon aspects, e.g. shapes or materials",A,61,M,60,843
A61M60/845,of extracorporeal blood pumps,A,61,M,60,845
A61M60/847,arranged in a cassette,A,61,M,60,847
A61M60/849,Disposable parts,A,61,M,60,849
A61M60/851,Valves,A,61,M,60,851
A61M60/853,the valve being formed by a flexible tube element which is clamped for restricting the flow,A,61,M,60,853
A61M60/855,of implantable pumps or pumping devices,A,61,M,60,855
A61M60/857,Implantable blood tubes,A,61,M,60,857
A61M60/859,Connections therefor,A,61,M,60,859
A61M60/861,Connections or anchorings for connecting or anchoring pumps or pumping devices to parts of the patient's body,A,61,M,60,861
A61M60/863,Apex rings,A,61,M,60,863
A61M60/865,Devices for guiding or inserting pumps or pumping devices into the patient's body,A,61,M,60,865
A61M60/867,"using position detection during deployment, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on and driven through a catheter",A,61,M,60,867
A61M60/869,Compliance chambers containing a gas or liquid other than blood to compensate volume variations of a blood chamber,A,61,M,60,869
A61M60/871,Energy supply devices; Converters therefor,A,61,M,60,871
A61M60/873,"specially adapted for wireless or transcutaneous energy transfer [TET], e.g. inductive charging",A,61,M,60,873
A61M60/875,specially adapted for optimising alignment of external and implantable coils,A,61,M,60,875
A61M60/876,Implantable batteries,A,61,M,60,876
A61M60/878,Electrical connections within the patient's body,A,61,M,60,878
A61M60/88,Percutaneous cables,A,61,M,60,88
A61M60/882,"Devices powered by the patient, e.g. skeletal muscle powered devices",A,61,M,60,882
A61M60/884,being associated to additional implantable blood treating devices,A,61,M,60,884
A61M60/886,Blood oxygenators,A,61,M,60,886
A61M60/888,Blood filters,A,61,M,60,888
A61M60/89,Valves,A,61,M,60,89
A61M60/892,"Active valves, i.e. actuated by an external force",A,61,M,60,892
A61M60/894,"Passive valves, i.e. valves actuated by the blood",A,61,M,60,894
A61M60/896,"having flexible or resilient parts, e.g. flap valves",A,61,M,60,896
A61M60/898,the blood pump being a membrane blood pump and the membrane acting as inlet valve,A,61,M,60,898
A61M60/90,"Details not provided for in groups A61M60/40, A61M60/50 or A61M60/80",A,61,M,60,90
A61M2202/00,"Special media to be introduced, removed or treated (applying radioactive material A61N5/1028)",A,61,M,2202,00
A61M2202/0007,introduced into the body,A,61,M,2202,0007
A61M2202/0014,removed from the body,A,61,M,2202,0014
A61M2202/0021,"removed from and reintroduced into the body, e.g. after treatment",A,61,M,2202,0021
A61M2202/0028,fluid entering a filter,A,61,M,2202,0028
A61M2202/0035,fluid leaving the cross-flow filter without having passed through the filtering element,A,61,M,2202,0035
A61M2202/0042,"filtrate, i.e. the fluid passing through the filter",A,61,M,2202,0042
A61M2202/005,residue retained by the filter due to size,A,61,M,2202,005
A61M2202/0057,retained by adsorption,A,61,M,2202,0057
A61M2202/0064,changed by biological action,A,61,M,2202,0064
A61M2202/0071,"product to be retained or harvested, e.g. by pheresis",A,61,M,2202,0071
A61M2202/0078,changed by chemical action,A,61,M,2202,0078
A61M2202/0085,product washed out,A,61,M,2202,0085
A61M2202/0092,starting product created by centrifuging,A,61,M,2202,0092
A61M2202/02,Gases,A,61,M,2202,02
A61M2202/0208,Oxygen,A,61,M,2202,0208
A61M2202/0216,Ozone,A,61,M,2202,0216
A61M2202/0225,"Carbon oxides, e.g. Carbon dioxide",A,61,M,2202,0225
A61M2202/0233,Carbon monoxide,A,61,M,2202,0233
A61M2202/0241,Anaesthetics; Analgesics,A,61,M,2202,0241
A61M2202/025,Helium,A,61,M,2202,025
A61M2202/0258,Krypton (KR),A,61,M,2202,0258
A61M2202/0266,Nitrogen (N),A,61,M,2202,0266
A61M2202/0275,Nitric oxide [NO],A,61,M,2202,0275
A61M2202/0283,Nitrous oxide (N2O),A,61,M,2202,0283
A61M2202/0291,Xenon,A,61,M,2202,0291
A61M2202/03,"Gases in liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic liquids",A,61,M,2202,03
A61M2202/04,Liquids,A,61,M,2202,04
A61M2202/0401,Ascitics,A,61,M,2202,0401
A61M2202/0403,Gall; Bile,A,61,M,2202,0403
A61M2202/0405,Lymph,A,61,M,2202,0405
A61M2202/0407,Lymphocytes,A,61,M,2202,0407
A61M2202/0409,B-Lymphocytes,A,61,M,2202,0409
A61M2202/0411,T-Lymphocytes,A,61,M,2202,0411
A61M2202/0413,Blood,A,61,M,2202,0413
A61M2202/0415,Plasma,A,61,M,2202,0415
A61M2202/0417,Immunoglobulin,A,61,M,2202,0417
A61M2202/0419,Immunoglobulin G,A,61,M,2202,0419
A61M2202/0421,Beta-2-microglobulin,A,61,M,2202,0421
A61M2202/0423,"Serum; Human serous fluid, i.e. plasma without fibrinogen",A,61,M,2202,0423
A61M2202/0425,Thrombin,A,61,M,2202,0425
A61M2202/0427,Platelets; Thrombocytes,A,61,M,2202,0427
A61M2202/0429,Red blood cells; Erythrocytes,A,61,M,2202,0429
A61M2202/0431,Gerocytes,A,61,M,2202,0431
A61M2202/0433,Free haemoglobin,A,61,M,2202,0433
A61M2202/0435,"Neocytes, e.g. reticulocytes",A,61,M,2202,0435
A61M2202/0437,Blood stem cells,A,61,M,2202,0437
A61M2202/0439,White blood cells; Leucocytes (lymphocytes A61M2202/0407),A,61,M,2202,0439
A61M2202/0441,"Granulocytes, i.e. leucocytes containing many granules in their cytoplasm",A,61,M,2202,0441
A61M2202/0443,"Macrophages, e.g. monocytes",A,61,M,2202,0443
A61M2202/0445,Proteins (immunoglobulin A61M2202/0417; beta-2-microglobulin A61M2202/0421; thrombin A61M2202/0425; haemoglobin A61M2202/0433),A,61,M,2202,0445
A61M2202/0447,Glycoproteins,A,61,M,2202,0447
A61M2202/0449,"Fibrinogen, also called factor 1",A,61,M,2202,0449
A61M2202/045,Fibrin,A,61,M,2202,045
A61M2202/0452,Factor VIII,A,61,M,2202,0452
A61M2202/0454,"Fibrinase, i.e. Factor XIII",A,61,M,2202,0454
A61M2202/0456,Lipoprotein,A,61,M,2202,0456
A61M2202/0458,High-density lipoprotein,A,61,M,2202,0458
A61M2202/046,Low-density lipoprotein,A,61,M,2202,046
A61M2202/0462,"Placental blood, umbilical cord blood",A,61,M,2202,0462
A61M2202/0464,Cerebrospinal fluid,A,61,M,2202,0464
A61M2202/0466,Saliva,A,61,M,2202,0466
A61M2202/0468,non-physiological,A,61,M,2202,0468
A61M2202/047,cardioplegic,A,61,M,2202,047
A61M2202/0472,cryo-cardioplegic,A,61,M,2202,0472
A61M2202/0474,haemodiluting,A,61,M,2202,0474
A61M2202/0476,Oxygenated solutions,A,61,M,2202,0476
A61M2202/0478,Heparin,A,61,M,2202,0478
A61M2202/048,Anaesthetics (see also A61M19/00),A,61,M,2202,048
A61M2202/0482,Enteral feeding product,A,61,M,2202,0482
A61M2202/0484,Alcohol,A,61,M,2202,0484
A61M2202/0486,Glucose,A,61,M,2202,0486
A61M2202/0488,"Surfactant, e.g. for the lung",A,61,M,2202,0488
A61M2202/049,Toxic,A,61,M,2202,049
A61M2202/0492,Pleural,A,61,M,2202,0492
A61M2202/0494,"Obstetrical, amniotic fluid",A,61,M,2202,0494
A61M2202/0496,Urine,A,61,M,2202,0496
A61M2202/0498,Urea,A,61,M,2202,0498
A61M2202/06,Solids,A,61,M,2202,06
A61M2202/062,Desiccants,A,61,M,2202,062
A61M2202/064,Powder,A,61,M,2202,064
A61M2202/066,made from a compacted product by abrading,A,61,M,2202,066
A61M2202/068,Faeces; Excretions,A,61,M,2202,068
A61M2202/07,Proteins,A,61,M,2202,07
A61M2202/08,Lipoids,A,61,M,2202,08
A61M2202/09,Body tissue,A,61,M,2202,09
A61M2202/092,Sweat glands,A,61,M,2202,092
A61M2202/095,Collagen,A,61,M,2202,095
A61M2202/097,endothelial cells,A,61,M,2202,097
A61M2202/10,Bone-marrow,A,61,M,2202,10
A61M2202/20,Pathogenic agents,A,61,M,2202,20
A61M2202/203,Bacteria,A,61,M,2202,203
A61M2202/206,Viruses,A,61,M,2202,206
A61M2202/30,Vaccines,A,61,M,2202,30
A61M2205/00,General characteristics of the apparatus,A,61,M,2205,00
A61M2205/02,characterised by a particular materials,A,61,M,2205,02
A61M2205/0205,"Materials having antiseptic or antimicrobial properties, e.g. silver compounds, rubber with sterilising agent",A,61,M,2205,0205
A61M2205/0211,Ceramics,A,61,M,2205,0211
A61M2205/0216,"Materials providing elastic properties, e.g. for facilitating deformation and avoid breaking",A,61,M,2205,0216
A61M2205/0222,Materials for reducing friction,A,61,M,2205,0222
A61M2205/0227,"Materials having sensing or indicating function, e.g. indicating a pressure increase",A,61,M,2205,0227
A61M2205/0233,"Conductive materials, e.g. antistatic coatings for spark prevention",A,61,M,2205,0233
A61M2205/0238,the material being a coating or protective layer,A,61,M,2205,0238
A61M2205/0244,"Micromachined materials, e.g. made from silicon wafers, microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] or comprising nanotechnology",A,61,M,2205,0244
A61M2205/025,Materials providing resistance against corrosion,A,61,M,2205,025
A61M2205/0255,in acidic environments or acidic fluids,A,61,M,2205,0255
A61M2205/0261,in alcalic environments or alcalic fluids,A,61,M,2205,0261
A61M2205/0266,Shape memory materials,A,61,M,2205,0266
A61M2205/0272,Electro-active or magneto-active materials,A,61,M,2205,0272
A61M2205/0277,Chemo-active materials,A,61,M,2205,0277
A61M2205/0283,Electro-active polymers [EAP],A,61,M,2205,0283
A61M2205/0288,Electro-rheological or magneto-rheological materials,A,61,M,2205,0288
A61M2205/0294,Piezoelectric materials,A,61,M,2205,0294
A61M2205/04,implanted,A,61,M,2205,04
A61M2205/05,combined with other kinds of therapy,A,61,M,2205,05
A61M2205/051,with radiation therapy,A,61,M,2205,051
A61M2205/052,infra-red,A,61,M,2205,052
A61M2205/053,ultra-violet,A,61,M,2205,053
A61M2205/054,with electrotherapy,A,61,M,2205,054
A61M2205/055,with electrophoresis,A,61,M,2205,055
A61M2205/056,with active exercise,A,61,M,2205,056
A61M2205/057,with magnetotherapy,A,61,M,2205,057
A61M2205/058,with ultrasound therapy,A,61,M,2205,058
A61M2205/07,having air pumping means,A,61,M,2205,07
A61M2205/071,hand operated,A,61,M,2205,071
A61M2205/073,"Syringe, piston type",A,61,M,2205,073
A61M2205/075,Bulb type,A,61,M,2205,075
A61M2205/076,mouth operated,A,61,M,2205,076
A61M2205/078,foot operated,A,61,M,2205,078
A61M2205/10,with powered movement mechanisms,A,61,M,2205,10
A61M2205/103,rotating,A,61,M,2205,103
A61M2205/106,reciprocating,A,61,M,2205,106
A61M2205/11,with means for preventing cross-contamination when used for multiple patients,A,61,M,2205,11
A61M2205/12,with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit,A,61,M,2205,12
A61M2205/121,interface between cassette and base,A,61,M,2205,121
A61M2205/122,using evacuated interfaces to enhance contact,A,61,M,2205,122
A61M2205/123,with incorporated reservoirs,A,61,M,2205,123
A61M2205/125,with incorporated filters,A,61,M,2205,125
A61M2205/126,with incorporated membrane filters,A,61,M,2205,126
A61M2205/127,with provisions for heating or cooling,A,61,M,2205,127
A61M2205/128,with incorporated valves,A,61,M,2205,128
A61M2205/13,"with means for the detection of operative contact with patient, e.g. lip sensor",A,61,M,2205,13
A61M2205/14,"Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus",A,61,M,2205,14
A61M2205/15,Detection of leaks,A,61,M,2205,15
A61M2205/16,with back-up system in case of failure,A,61,M,2205,16
A61M2205/17,with redundant control systems,A,61,M,2205,17
A61M2205/18,with alarm,A,61,M,2205,18
A61M2205/183,the sound being generated pneumatically,A,61,M,2205,183
A61M2205/186,"the sound being acoustically amplified, e.g. by resonance",A,61,M,2205,186
A61M2205/19,"Constructional features of carpules, syringes or blisters",A,61,M,2205,19
A61M2205/192,"Avoiding coring, e.g. preventing formation of particles during puncture",A,61,M,2205,192
A61M2205/195,by the needle tip shape,A,61,M,2205,195
A61M2205/197,by the seal material,A,61,M,2205,197
A61M2205/21,"insensitive to tilting or inclination, e.g. spill-over prevention",A,61,M,2205,21
A61M2205/215,"Tilt detection, e.g. for warning or shut-off",A,61,M,2205,215
A61M2205/27,preventing use,A,61,M,2205,27
A61M2205/273,"preventing reuse, e.g. of disposables",A,61,M,2205,273
A61M2205/276,preventing unwanted use,A,61,M,2205,276
A61M2205/32,with radio-opaque indicia,A,61,M,2205,32
A61M2205/33,"Controlling, regulating or measuring",A,61,M,2205,33
A61M2205/3303,Using a biosensor,A,61,M,2205,3303
A61M2205/3306,Optical measuring means,A,61,M,2205,3306
A61M2205/331,"used as turbidity change detectors, e.g. for priming-blood or plasma-hemoglubine-interface detection",A,61,M,2205,331
A61M2205/3313,used specific wavelengths,A,61,M,2205,3313
A61M2205/3317,"Electromagnetic, inductive or dielectric measuring means",A,61,M,2205,3317
A61M2205/332,Force measuring means,A,61,M,2205,332
A61M2205/3324,PH measuring means,A,61,M,2205,3324
A61M2205/3327,Measuring,A,61,M,2205,3327
A61M2205/3331,Pressure; Flow,A,61,M,2205,3331
A61M2205/3334,Measuring or controlling the flow rate,A,61,M,2205,3334
A61M2205/3337,"Controlling, regulating pressure or flow by means of a valve by-passing a pump",A,61,M,2205,3337
A61M2205/3341,stabilising pressure or flow to avoid excessive variation,A,61,M,2205,3341
A61M2205/3344,Measuring or controlling pressure at the body treatment site,A,61,M,2205,3344
A61M2205/3348,Pressure measurement using a water column,A,61,M,2205,3348
A61M2205/3351,Controlling upstream pump pressure,A,61,M,2205,3351
A61M2205/3355,Controlling downstream pump pressure,A,61,M,2205,3355
A61M2205/3358,"Measuring barometric pressure, e.g. for compensation",A,61,M,2205,3358
A61M2205/3362,with minimised length of fluid lines; Taking into account the elastic expansion of fluid lines to increase accuracy,A,61,M,2205,3362
A61M2205/3365,Rotational speed,A,61,M,2205,3365
A61M2205/3368,Temperature,A,61,M,2205,3368
A61M2205/3372,Temperature compensation,A,61,M,2205,3372
A61M2205/3375,"Acoustical, e.g. ultrasonic, measuring means",A,61,M,2205,3375
A61M2205/3379,"Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates",A,61,M,2205,3379
A61M2205/3382,Upper level detectors,A,61,M,2205,3382
A61M2205/3386,Low level detectors,A,61,M,2205,3386
A61M2205/3389,Continuous level detection (A61M2205/3393 takes precedence),A,61,M,2205,3389
A61M2205/3393,by weighing the reservoir,A,61,M,2205,3393
A61M2205/3396,Reservoirs being alternately filled and emptied for measuring flow rate or delivered volume,A,61,M,2205,3396
A61M2205/35,Communication,A,61,M,2205,35
A61M2205/3507,"with implanted devices, e.g. external control",A,61,M,2205,3507
A61M2205/3515,using magnetic means,A,61,M,2205,3515
A61M2205/3523,using telemetric means,A,61,M,2205,3523
A61M2205/353,"using mechanical means, e.g. subcutaneous pushbuttons",A,61,M,2205,353
A61M2205/3538,using electrical conduction through the body of the patient,A,61,M,2205,3538
A61M2205/3546,Range,A,61,M,2205,3546
A61M2205/3553,"remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office",A,61,M,2205,3553
A61M2205/3561,"local, e.g. within room or hospital",A,61,M,2205,3561
A61M2205/3569,"sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable",A,61,M,2205,3569
A61M2205/3576,"with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver",A,61,M,2205,3576
A61M2205/3584,"using modem, internet or bluetooth",A,61,M,2205,3584
A61M2205/3592,"using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission",A,61,M,2205,3592
A61M2205/36,related to heating or cooling,A,61,M,2205,36
A61M2205/3606,cooled,A,61,M,2205,3606
A61M2205/3613,by body heat,A,61,M,2205,3613
A61M2205/362,by gas flow,A,61,M,2205,362
A61M2205/3626,by controlled mixing of fluids at different temperatures,A,61,M,2205,3626
A61M2205/3633,thermally insulated,A,61,M,2205,3633
A61M2205/364,by chemical reaction,A,61,M,2205,364
A61M2205/3646,"by heat accumulators, e.g. ice, sand",A,61,M,2205,3646
A61M2205/3653,"by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance",A,61,M,2205,3653
A61M2205/366,by liquid heat exchangers,A,61,M,2205,366
A61M2205/3666,using heat loss of a motor,A,61,M,2205,3666
A61M2205/3673,"thermo-electric, e.g. Peltier effect, thermocouples, semi-conductors",A,61,M,2205,3673
A61M2205/368,"by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. IR waves",A,61,M,2205,368
A61M2205/3686,microwaves,A,61,M,2205,3686
A61M2205/3693,"by mechanical waves, e.g. ultrasonic",A,61,M,2205,3693
A61M2205/42,Reducing noise,A,61,M,2205,42
A61M2205/43,making noise when used correctly,A,61,M,2205,43
A61M2205/44,making noise when used incorrectly,A,61,M,2205,44
A61M2205/50,with microprocessors or computers,A,61,M,2205,50
A61M2205/502,"User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards",A,61,M,2205,502
A61M2205/505,Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches,A,61,M,2205,505
A61M2205/507,Head Mounted Displays [HMD],A,61,M,2205,507
A61M2205/52,with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient,A,61,M,2205,52
A61M2205/58,"Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision",A,61,M,2205,58
A61M2205/581,by audible feedback,A,61,M,2205,581
A61M2205/582,by tactile feedback,A,61,M,2205,582
A61M2205/583,by visual feedback,A,61,M,2205,583
A61M2205/584,having a color code,A,61,M,2205,584
A61M2205/585,"having magnification means, e.g. magnifying glasses",A,61,M,2205,585
A61M2205/586,"Ergonomic details therefor, e.g. specific ergonomics for left or right-handed users",A,61,M,2205,586
A61M2205/587,Lighting arrangements,A,61,M,2205,587
A61M2205/588,"by olfactory feedback, i.e. smell",A,61,M,2205,588
A61M2205/59,"Aesthetic features, e.g. distraction means to prevent fears of child patients",A,61,M,2205,59
A61M2205/60,with identification means,A,61,M,2205,60
A61M2205/6009,"for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security",A,61,M,2205,6009
A61M2205/6018,providing set-up signals for the apparatus configuration,A,61,M,2205,6018
A61M2205/6027,"Electric-conductive bridges closing detection circuits, with or without identifying elements, e.g. resistances, zener-diodes",A,61,M,2205,6027
A61M2205/6036,"characterised by physical shape, e.g. array of activating switches",A,61,M,2205,6036
A61M2205/6045,having complementary physical shapes for indexing or registration purposes,A,61,M,2205,6045
A61M2205/6054,Magnetic identification systems,A,61,M,2205,6054
A61M2205/6063,Optical identification systems,A,61,M,2205,6063
A61M2205/6072,Bar codes,A,61,M,2205,6072
A61M2205/6081,Colour codes,A,61,M,2205,6081
A61M2205/609,Biometric patient identification means,A,61,M,2205,609
A61M2205/70,with testing or calibration facilities,A,61,M,2205,70
A61M2205/702,automatically during use,A,61,M,2205,702
A61M2205/705,Testing of filters for leaks (blood in dialysate A61M1/1692),A,61,M,2205,705
A61M2205/707,Testing of filters for clogging,A,61,M,2205,707
A61M2205/75,with filters,A,61,M,2205,75
A61M2205/7509,for virus,A,61,M,2205,7509
A61M2205/7518,bacterial,A,61,M,2205,7518
A61M2205/7527,"liquophilic, hydrophilic",A,61,M,2205,7527
A61M2205/7536,"allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes",A,61,M,2205,7536
A61M2205/7545,"for solid matter, e.g. microaggregates",A,61,M,2205,7545
A61M2205/7554,with means for unclogging or regenerating filters,A,61,M,2205,7554
A61M2205/7563,with means preventing clogging of filters,A,61,M,2205,7563
A61M2205/7572,with means for preventing contamination of the environment when replaced,A,61,M,2205,7572
A61M2205/7581,with means for switching over to a fresh filter on clogging or saturation,A,61,M,2205,7581
A61M2205/759,"for removing preservatives, e.g. heavy metal compositions",A,61,M,2205,759
A61M2205/80,voice-operated command,A,61,M,2205,80
A61M2205/82,Internal energy supply devices,A,61,M,2205,82
A61M2205/8206,battery-operated,A,61,M,2205,8206
A61M2205/8212,with means or measures taken for minimising energy consumption,A,61,M,2205,8212
A61M2205/8218,Gas operated,A,61,M,2205,8218
A61M2205/8225,using incorporated gas cartridges for the driving gas,A,61,M,2205,8225
A61M2205/8231,using electrochemical gas generating device for the driving gas,A,61,M,2205,8231
A61M2205/8237,Charging means,A,61,M,2205,8237
A61M2205/8243,by induction,A,61,M,2205,8243
A61M2205/825,"using mechanical generation of electricity, e.g. hand cranked generators",A,61,M,2205,825
A61M2205/8256,being integrated in the case or housing of the apparatus,A,61,M,2205,8256
A61M2205/8262,"connectable to external power source, e.g. connecting to automobile battery through the cigarette lighter",A,61,M,2205,8262
A61M2205/8268,Fuel storage cells,A,61,M,2205,8268
A61M2205/8275,Mechanical,A,61,M,2205,8275
A61M2205/8281,spring operated,A,61,M,2205,8281
A61M2205/8287,operated by an external magnetic or electromagnetic field,A,61,M,2205,8287
A61M2205/8293,Solar,A,61,M,2205,8293
A61M2205/84,for treating several patients simultaneously,A,61,M,2205,84
A61M2206/00,Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor,A,61,M,2206,00
A61M2206/10,Flow characteristics,A,61,M,2206,10
A61M2206/11,Laminar flow,A,61,M,2206,11
A61M2206/12,"the flow being spirally in a plane, e.g. against a plane side of a membrane filter element",A,61,M,2206,12
A61M2206/14,"Static flow deviators in tubes disturbing laminar flow in tubes, e.g. archimedes screws",A,61,M,2206,14
A61M2206/16,"Rotating swirling helical flow, e.g. by tangential inflows",A,61,M,2206,16
A61M2206/18,"Coaxial flows, e.g. one flow within another",A,61,M,2206,18
A61M2206/20,"having means for promoting or enhancing the flow, actively or passively",A,61,M,2206,20
A61M2206/22,"eliminating pulsatile flows, e.g. by the provision of a dampening chamber",A,61,M,2206,22
A61M2207/00,"Methods of manufacture, assembly or production",A,61,M,2207,00
A61M2207/10,Device therefor,A,61,M,2207,10
A61M2209/00,Ancillary equipment,A,61,M,2209,00
A61M2209/01,Remote controllers for specific apparatus,A,61,M,2209,01
A61M2209/02,Equipment for testing the apparatus,A,61,M,2209,02
A61M2209/04,Tools for specific apparatus,A,61,M,2209,04
A61M2209/045,"for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs",A,61,M,2209,045
A61M2209/06,Packaging for specific medical equipment,A,61,M,2209,06
A61M2209/08,Supports for equipment,A,61,M,2209,08
A61M2209/082,"Mounting brackets, arm supports for equipment",A,61,M,2209,082
A61M2209/084,"Supporting bases, stands for equipment",A,61,M,2209,084
A61M2209/086,Docking stations,A,61,M,2209,086
A61M2209/088,on the body,A,61,M,2209,088
A61M2209/10,Equipment for cleaning,A,61,M,2209,10
A61M2210/00,Anatomical parts of the body,A,61,M,2210,00
A61M2210/005,used as an access side to the body,A,61,M,2210,005
A61M2210/02,Bones,A,61,M,2210,02
A61M2210/04,Skin,A,61,M,2210,04
A61M2210/06,Head,A,61,M,2210,06
A61M2210/0606,Face,A,61,M,2210,0606
A61M2210/0612,Eyes,A,61,M,2210,0612
A61M2210/0618,Nose,A,61,M,2210,0618
A61M2210/0625,Mouth,A,61,M,2210,0625
A61M2210/0631,Gums,A,61,M,2210,0631
A61M2210/0637,Teeth,A,61,M,2210,0637
A61M2210/0643,Tongue,A,61,M,2210,0643
A61M2210/065,Throat; Pharynx,A,61,M,2210,065
A61M2210/0656,Epiglottis,A,61,M,2210,0656
A61M2210/0662,Ears,A,61,M,2210,0662
A61M2210/0668,Middle ear,A,61,M,2210,0668
A61M2210/0675,Eustachian tube,A,61,M,2210,0675
A61M2210/0681,Sinus (maxillaris),A,61,M,2210,0681
A61M2210/0687,"Skull, cranium",A,61,M,2210,0687
A61M2210/0693,"Brain, cerebrum",A,61,M,2210,0693
A61M2210/08,Limbs,A,61,M,2210,08
A61M2210/083,Arms,A,61,M,2210,083
A61M2210/086,Legs,A,61,M,2210,086
A61M2210/10,Trunk,A,61,M,2210,10
A61M2210/1003,Spinal column,A,61,M,2210,1003
A61M2210/1007,Breast; mammary,A,61,M,2210,1007
A61M2210/101,Pleural cavity,A,61,M,2210,101
A61M2210/1014,Diaphragm,A,61,M,2210,1014
A61M2210/1017,Peritoneal cavity,A,61,M,2210,1017
A61M2210/1021,Abdominal cavity,A,61,M,2210,1021
A61M2210/1025,Respiratory system (A61M2210/0618 take precedence),A,61,M,2210,1025
A61M2210/1028,Larynx,A,61,M,2210,1028
A61M2210/1032,Trachea,A,61,M,2210,1032
A61M2210/1035,Bronchi,A,61,M,2210,1035
A61M2210/1039,Lungs,A,61,M,2210,1039
A61M2210/1042,Alimentary tract (A61M2210/0618 takes precedence),A,61,M,2210,1042
A61M2210/1046,Pharynx,A,61,M,2210,1046
A61M2210/105,Oesophagus,A,61,M,2210,105
A61M2210/1053,Stomach,A,61,M,2210,1053
A61M2210/1057,Duodenum,A,61,M,2210,1057
A61M2210/106,Small intestine,A,61,M,2210,106
A61M2210/1064,Large intestine,A,61,M,2210,1064
A61M2210/1067,Anus,A,61,M,2210,1067
A61M2210/1071,Liver; Hepar,A,61,M,2210,1071
A61M2210/1075,Gall bladder,A,61,M,2210,1075
A61M2210/1078,Urinary tract,A,61,M,2210,1078
A61M2210/1082,Kidney,A,61,M,2210,1082
A61M2210/1085,Bladder,A,61,M,2210,1085
A61M2210/1089,Urethra,A,61,M,2210,1089
A61M2210/1092,Female,A,61,M,2210,1092
A61M2210/1096,Male,A,61,M,2210,1096
A61M2210/12,Blood circulatory system,A,61,M,2210,12
A61M2210/122,Pericardium,A,61,M,2210,122
A61M2210/125,Heart,A,61,M,2210,125
A61M2210/127,Aorta,A,61,M,2210,127
A61M2210/14,"Female reproductive, genital organs",A,61,M,2210,14
A61M2210/1408,Ovaries,A,61,M,2210,1408
A61M2210/1416,"Ova, ovum",A,61,M,2210,1416
A61M2210/1425,Uterine tubes,A,61,M,2210,1425
A61M2210/1433,Uterus,A,61,M,2210,1433
A61M2210/1441,Ovocytes,A,61,M,2210,1441
A61M2210/145,"Embryo, fetus",A,61,M,2210,145
A61M2210/1458,Placenta,A,61,M,2210,1458
A61M2210/1466,Umbilical cord,A,61,M,2210,1466
A61M2210/1475,Vagina,A,61,M,2210,1475
A61M2210/1483,Labia,A,61,M,2210,1483
A61M2210/1491,Clitoris,A,61,M,2210,1491
A61M2210/16,"Male reproductive, genital organs",A,61,M,2210,16
A61M2210/161,Testis,A,61,M,2210,161
A61M2210/162,Epididymis,A,61,M,2210,162
A61M2210/163,Ductus deferens,A,61,M,2210,163
A61M2210/164,Seminal vesicles,A,61,M,2210,164
A61M2210/165,Sperm ducts,A,61,M,2210,165
A61M2210/166,Prostate,A,61,M,2210,166
A61M2210/167,Penis,A,61,M,2210,167
A61M2210/168,"Scrota, Scrotums",A,61,M,2210,168
A61M2230/00,Measuring parameters of the user,A,61,M,2230,00
A61M2230/005,Parameter used as control input for the apparatus,A,61,M,2230,005
A61M2230/04,"Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation",A,61,M,2230,04
A61M2230/06,Heartbeat rate only,A,61,M,2230,06
A61M2230/08,Other bio-electrical signals,A,61,M,2230,08
A61M2230/10,Electroencephalographic signals,A,61,M,2230,10
A61M2230/14,Electro-oculogram [EOG],A,61,M,2230,14
A61M2230/16,Visual evoked potential [VEP],A,61,M,2230,16
A61M2230/18,Rapid eye-movements [REM],A,61,M,2230,18
A61M2230/20,Blood composition characteristics,A,61,M,2230,20
A61M2230/201,Glucose concentration,A,61,M,2230,201
A61M2230/202,"partial carbon oxide pressure, e.g. partial dioxide pressure (P-CO2)",A,61,M,2230,202
A61M2230/204,partial carbon monoxide pressure (P-CO),A,61,M,2230,204
A61M2230/205,partial oxygen pressure (P-O2),A,61,M,2230,205
A61M2230/207,hematocrit,A,61,M,2230,207
A61M2230/208,pH-value,A,61,M,2230,208
A61M2230/30,Blood pressure (A61M2230/04 takes precedence),A,61,M,2230,30
A61M2230/40,Respiratory characteristics,A,61,M,2230,40
A61M2230/42,Rate,A,61,M,2230,42
A61M2230/43,Composition of exhalation,A,61,M,2230,43
A61M2230/432,partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2),A,61,M,2230,432
A61M2230/435,partial O2 pressure (P-O2),A,61,M,2230,435
A61M2230/437,the anaesthetic agent concentration,A,61,M,2230,437
A61M2230/46,Resistance or compliance of the lungs,A,61,M,2230,46
A61M2230/50,Temperature,A,61,M,2230,50
A61M2230/60,"Muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user",A,61,M,2230,60
A61M2230/62,Posture,A,61,M,2230,62
A61M2230/63,"Motion, e.g. physical activity",A,61,M,2230,63
A61M2230/65,"Impedance, e.g. conductivity, capacity",A,61,M,2230,65
A61M2240/00,Specially adapted for neonatal use,A,61,M,2240,00
A61M2250/00,Specially adapted for animals,A,61,M,2250,00
A61N,"ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infra-red radiators for heating H05B)",A,61,N,,
A61N1/00,Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor (A61N2/00 takes precedence; irradiation apparatus A61N5/00),A,61,N,1,00
A61N1/02,Details,A,61,N,1,02
A61N1/025,"{Digital circuitry features of electrotherapy devices, e.g. memory, clocks, processors}",A,61,N,1,025
A61N1/04,Electrodes {(electrosurgical electrodes A61B18/14)},A,61,N,1,04
A61N1/0404,{for external use (A61N1/06 takes precedence)},A,61,N,1,0404
A61N1/0408,{Use-related aspects},A,61,N,1,0408
A61N1/0412,"{Specially adapted for transcutaneous electroporation, e.g. including drug reservoirs}",A,61,N,1,0412
A61N1/0416,{Anode and cathode},A,61,N,1,0416
A61N1/042,{Material of the electrode},A,61,N,1,042
A61N1/0424,{Shape of the electrode},A,61,N,1,0424
A61N1/0428,"{Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs}",A,61,N,1,0428
A61N1/0432,{Anode and cathode},A,61,N,1,0432
A61N1/0436,{Material of the electrode},A,61,N,1,0436
A61N1/044,{Shape of the electrode},A,61,N,1,044
A61N1/0444,{Membrane},A,61,N,1,0444
A61N1/0448,{Drug reservoir},A,61,N,1,0448
A61N1/0452,{Specially adapted for transcutaneous muscle stimulation [TMS]},A,61,N,1,0452
A61N1/0456,{Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]},A,61,N,1,0456
A61N1/046,"{Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation}",A,61,N,1,046
A61N1/0464,{Specially adapted for promoting tissue growth},A,61,N,1,0464
A61N1/0468,{Specially adapted for promoting wound healing},A,61,N,1,0468
A61N1/0472,{Structure-related aspects},A,61,N,1,0472
A61N1/0476,{Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)},A,61,N,1,0476
A61N1/048,{Electrodes characterised by a specific connection between lead and electrode},A,61,N,1,048
A61N1/0484,{Garment electrodes worn by the patient},A,61,N,1,0484
A61N1/0488,{Details about the lead},A,61,N,1,0488
A61N1/0492,"{Patch electrodes (A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence)}",A,61,N,1,0492
A61N1/0496,"{characterised by using specific chemical compositions, e.g. hydrogel compositions, adhesives}",A,61,N,1,0496
A61N1/05,"for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode (A61N1/06 takes precedence)",A,61,N,1,05
A61N1/0502,{Skin piercing electrodes},A,61,N,1,0502
A61N1/0504,{Subcutaneous electrodes},A,61,N,1,0504
A61N1/0507,{Electrodes for the digestive system},A,61,N,1,0507
A61N1/0509,{Stomach and intestinal electrodes},A,61,N,1,0509
A61N1/0512,{Anal electrodes},A,61,N,1,0512
A61N1/0514,{Electrodes for the urinary tract},A,61,N,1,0514
A61N1/0517,{Esophageal electrodes},A,61,N,1,0517
A61N1/0519,{Endotracheal electrodes},A,61,N,1,0519
A61N1/0521,{Genital electrodes},A,61,N,1,0521
A61N1/0524,{Vaginal electrodes},A,61,N,1,0524
A61N1/0526,{Head electrodes (A61N1/0551 takes precedence)},A,61,N,1,0526
A61N1/0529,{Electrodes for brain stimulation},A,61,N,1,0529
A61N1/0531,{Brain cortex electrodes},A,61,N,1,0531
A61N1/0534,{Electrodes for deep brain stimulation},A,61,N,1,0534
A61N1/0536,{Preventing neurodegenerative response or inflammatory reaction},A,61,N,1,0536
A61N1/0539,"{Anchoring of brain electrode systems, e.g. within burr hole}",A,61,N,1,0539
A61N1/0541,{Cochlear electrodes},A,61,N,1,0541
A61N1/0543,{Retinal electrodes},A,61,N,1,0543
A61N1/0546,{Nasal electrodes},A,61,N,1,0546
A61N1/0548,{Oral electrodes},A,61,N,1,0548
A61N1/0551,{Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes},A,61,N,1,0551
A61N1/0553,"{Paddle shaped electrodes, e.g. for laminotomy}",A,61,N,1,0553
A61N1/0556,{Cuff electrodes},A,61,N,1,0556
A61N1/0558,{Anchoring or fixation means therefor},A,61,N,1,0558
A61N1/056,{Transvascular endocardial electrode systems},A,61,N,1,056
A61N1/0563,{specially adapted for defibrillation or cardioversion},A,61,N,1,0563
A61N1/0565,{Electrode heads},A,61,N,1,0565
A61N1/0568,{with drug delivery},A,61,N,1,0568
A61N1/057,{Anchoring means; Means for fixing the head inside the heart},A,61,N,1,057
A61N1/0573,"{chacterised by means penetrating the heart tissue, e.g. helix needle or hook}",A,61,N,1,0573
A61N1/0575,{with drug delivery},A,61,N,1,0575
A61N2001/0578,{having means for removal or extraction},A,61,N,2001,0578
A61N2001/058,{Fixing tools},A,61,N,2001,058
A61N2001/0582,{Suture sleeves},A,61,N,2001,0582
A61N2001/0585,{Coronary sinus electrodes},A,61,N,2001,0585
A61N1/0587,{Epicardial electrode systems; Endocardial electrodes piercing the pericardium},A,61,N,1,0587
A61N1/059,{Anchoring means},A,61,N,1,059
A61N1/0592,{Introducing the lead through the pericardium with a needle},A,61,N,1,0592
A61N1/0595,{Temporary leads},A,61,N,1,0595
A61N1/0597,"{Surface area electrodes, e.g. cardiac harness}",A,61,N,1,0597
A61N1/06,for high-frequency therapy,A,61,N,1,06
A61N1/08,"Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating {(for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925)}",A,61,N,1,08
A61N2001/083,"{Monitoring integrity of contacts, e.g. by impedance measurement}",A,61,N,2001,083
A61N1/086,{Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads},A,61,N,1,086
A61N1/10,Applying static electricity (applying ionised gases or vapours A61N1/44),A,61,N,1,10
A61N1/14,"Leading-off electric charges, e.g. by earthing {(carrying-off electrostatic charges, in general H05F3/00)}",A,61,N,1,14
A61N1/16,"Screening or neutralising undesirable influences from {or using,} atmospheric or terrestrial radiation or fields {(using atmospheric electricity or earth currents H05F3/00)}",A,61,N,1,16
A61N1/18,Applying electric currents by contact electrodes,A,61,N,1,18
A61N1/20,continuous direct currents,A,61,N,1,20
A61N1/205,{for promoting a biological process},A,61,N,1,205
A61N1/22,"Electromedical belts {, e.g. neck chains, armbands}",A,61,N,1,22
A61N1/24,with built-in power source,A,61,N,1,24
A61N1/26,Electromedical brushes; Electromedical massage devices {(massage devices in general A61H); Combs},A,61,N,1,26
A61N1/28,Apparatus for applying thermoelectric currents,A,61,N,1,28
A61N1/30,"Apparatus for iontophoresis, {i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body}, or cataphoresis",A,61,N,1,30
A61N1/303,{Constructional details (electrodes for external use A61N1/0428)},A,61,N,1,303
A61N1/306,{Arrangements where at least part of the apparatus is introduced into the body},A,61,N,1,306
A61N1/32,alternating or intermittent currents {(applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling A61N1/40; microwave apparatus A61N5/02)},A,61,N,1,32
A61N1/321,{Electromedical belts},A,61,N,1,321
A61N1/322,"{Electromedical brushes, combs, massage devices}",A,61,N,1,322
A61N1/323,"{Interference currents, i.e. treatment by several currents summed in the body}",A,61,N,1,323
A61N1/325,"{for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body (electrodes for external use A61N1/0428)}",A,61,N,1,325
A61N1/326,"{for promoting growth of cells, e.g. bone cells}",A,61,N,1,326
A61N1/327,"{for enhancing the absorption properties of tissue, e.g. by electroporation}",A,61,N,1,327
A61N1/328,"{for improving the appearance of the skin, e.g. facial toning or wrinkle treatment}",A,61,N,1,328
A61N1/36,for stimulation,A,61,N,1,36
A61N1/36002,"{Cancer treatment, e.g. tumour}",A,61,N,1,36002
A61N1/36003,"{of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance}",A,61,N,1,36003
A61N1/36007,"{of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control}",A,61,N,1,36007
A61N1/3601,{of respiratory organs},A,61,N,1,3601
A61N1/36014,"{External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes (external pacemakers A61N1/3625)}",A,61,N,1,36014
A61N1/36017,{with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin},A,61,N,1,36017
A61N1/36021,{for treatment of pain},A,61,N,1,36021
A61N1/36025,{for treating a mental or cerebral condition},A,61,N,1,36025
A61N1/36028,{for aversion therapy},A,61,N,1,36028
A61N1/3603,{Control systems},A,61,N,1,3603
A61N1/36031,{using physiological parameters for adjustment},A,61,N,1,36031
A61N1/36034,{specified by the stimulation parameters},A,61,N,1,36034
A61N1/36036,"{of the outer, middle or inner ear}",A,61,N,1,36036
A61N1/36038,{Cochlear stimulation},A,61,N,1,36038
A61N1/36039,{fitting procedures},A,61,N,1,36039
A61N1/3604,"{for correcting spinal deformities, e.g. scoliosis}",A,61,N,1,3604
A61N1/36042,"{of grafted tissue, e.g. skeletal muscle}",A,61,N,1,36042
A61N1/36046,{of the eye},A,61,N,1,36046
A61N1/3605,{Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system},A,61,N,1,3605
A61N1/36053,{adapted for vagal stimulation (A61N1/36114 takes precedence)},A,61,N,1,36053
A61N1/36057,{adapted for stimulating afferent nerves},A,61,N,1,36057
A61N1/3606,{adapted for a particular treatment},A,61,N,1,3606
A61N1/36062,{Spinal stimulation},A,61,N,1,36062
A61N1/36064,{Epilepsy},A,61,N,1,36064
A61N1/36067,"{Movement disorders, e.g. tremor or Parkinson disease (stimulating motor muscle A61N1/36003)}",A,61,N,1,36067
A61N1/36071,{Pain},A,61,N,1,36071
A61N1/36075,{Headache or migraine},A,61,N,1,36075
A61N1/36078,{Inducing or controlling sleep or relaxation (non-implantable stimulator A61M21/00)},A,61,N,1,36078
A61N1/36082,"{Cognitive or psychiatric applications, e.g. dementia or Alzheimer's disease}",A,61,N,1,36082
A61N1/36085,{Eating disorders or obesity},A,61,N,1,36085
A61N1/36089,{Addiction or withdrawal from substance abuse such as alcohol or drugs},A,61,N,1,36089
A61N1/36092,{Mental training},A,61,N,1,36092
A61N1/36096,"{Mood disorders, e.g. depression, anxiety or panic disorder}",A,61,N,1,36096
A61N1/361,"{Phantom sensations, e.g. tinnitus}",A,61,N,1,361
A61N1/36103,"{Neuro-rehabilitation; Repair or reorganisation of neural tissue, e.g. after stroke}",A,61,N,1,36103
A61N1/36107,{Sexual dysfunction (stimulating genital organs A61N1/36007)},A,61,N,1,36107
A61N1/3611,{Respiration control (stimulating respiratory organs A61N1/3601)},A,61,N,1,3611
A61N1/36114,"{Cardiac control, e.g. by vagal stimulation (stimulating the heart A61N1/362)}",A,61,N,1,36114
A61N1/36117,{for treating hypertension},A,61,N,1,36117
A61N1/36121,{Production of neurotransmitters; Modulation of genes expression},A,61,N,1,36121
A61N1/36125,{Details of circuitry or electric components},A,61,N,1,36125
A61N1/36128,{Control systems},A,61,N,1,36128
A61N1/36132,{using patient feedback},A,61,N,1,36132
A61N1/36135,{using physiological parameters},A,61,N,1,36135
A61N1/36139,{with automatic adjustment},A,61,N,1,36139
A61N1/3614,{based on impedance measurement},A,61,N,1,3614
A61N1/36142,{for improving safety},A,61,N,1,36142
A61N1/36146,{specified by the stimulation parameters},A,61,N,1,36146
A61N1/3615,{Intensity},A,61,N,1,3615
A61N1/36153,{Voltage (A61N1/3616 takes precedence)},A,61,N,1,36153
A61N1/36157,{Current (A61N1/3616 takes precedence)},A,61,N,1,36157
A61N1/3616,{Voltage density or current density},A,61,N,1,3616
A61N1/36164,{Sub-threshold or non-excitatory signals (non-excitatory signals to the heart A61N1/3628)},A,61,N,1,36164
A61N1/36167,"{Timing, e.g. stimulation onset}",A,61,N,1,36167
A61N1/36171,{Frequency},A,61,N,1,36171
A61N1/36175,{Pulse width or duty cycle},A,61,N,1,36175
A61N1/36178,{Burst or pulse train parameters},A,61,N,1,36178
A61N1/36182,"{Direction of the electrical field, e.g. with sleeve around stimulating electrode}",A,61,N,1,36182
A61N1/36185,{Selection of the electrode configuration},A,61,N,1,36185
A61N1/36189,{using modulation techniques},A,61,N,1,36189
A61N1/36192,{Amplitude modulation},A,61,N,1,36192
A61N1/36196,{Frequency modulation},A,61,N,1,36196
A61N1/362,Heart stimulators (heart defibrillators A61N1/39),A,61,N,1,362
A61N1/3621,{for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate},A,61,N,1,3621
A61N1/3622,{comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions},A,61,N,1,3622
A61N1/3624,"{occurring in the atrium, i.e. atrial tachycardia}",A,61,N,1,3624
A61N1/3625,{External stimulators},A,61,N,1,3625
A61N1/3627,"{for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy}",A,61,N,1,3627
A61N1/3628,{using sub-threshold or non-excitatory signals},A,61,N,1,3628
A61N1/3629,{in combination with non-electric therapy},A,61,N,1,3629
A61N1/365,"controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential {(evoked response A61N1/371)}",A,61,N,1,365
A61N1/36507,{controlled by gradient or slope of the heart potential},A,61,N,1,36507
A61N1/36514,"{controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure (controlled by two or more physical parameters A61N1/36585)}",A,61,N,1,36514
A61N1/36521,{the parameter being derived from measurement of an electrical impedance},A,61,N,1,36521
A61N1/36528,{the parameter being measured by means of ultrasound},A,61,N,1,36528
A61N1/36535,{controlled by body position or posture},A,61,N,1,36535
A61N1/36542,"{controlled by body motion, e.g. acceleration}",A,61,N,1,36542
A61N1/3655,{controlled by body or blood temperature},A,61,N,1,3655
A61N1/36557,{controlled by chemical substances in blood},A,61,N,1,36557
A61N1/36564,{controlled by blood pressure},A,61,N,1,36564
A61N1/36571,"{controlled by blood flow rate, e.g. blood velocity or cardiac output}",A,61,N,1,36571
A61N1/36578,"{controlled by mechanical motion of the heart wall, e.g. measured by an accelerometer or microphone}",A,61,N,1,36578
A61N1/36585,{controlled by two or more physical parameters},A,61,N,1,36585
A61N1/36592,{controlled by the heart rate variability},A,61,N,1,36592
A61N1/368,"comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions {(A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence)}",A,61,N,1,368
A61N1/3682,{with a variable atrioventricular delay},A,61,N,1,3682
A61N1/3684,{for stimulating the heart at multiple sites of the ventricle or the atrium},A,61,N,1,3684
A61N1/36842,{Multi-site stimulation in the same chamber},A,61,N,1,36842
A61N1/36843,{Bi-ventricular stimulation},A,61,N,1,36843
A61N1/3686,{configured for selecting the electrode configuration on a lead (A61N1/3688 takes precedence)},A,61,N,1,3686
A61N1/3688,"{configured for switching the pacing mode, e.g. from AAI to DDD}",A,61,N,1,3688
A61N1/37,Monitoring; Protecting,A,61,N,1,37
A61N1/3702,{Physiological parameters (A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371)},A,61,N,1,3702
A61N1/3704,"{Circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. for sensitivity control}",A,61,N,1,3704
A61N1/3706,{Pacemaker parameters (stimulation threshold A61N1/371)},A,61,N,1,3706
A61N1/3708,{for power depletion},A,61,N,1,3708
A61N1/371,"{Capture, i.e. successful stimulation}",A,61,N,1,371
A61N1/3712,"{Auto-capture, i.e. automatic adjustment of the stimulation threshold}",A,61,N,1,3712
A61N1/3714,{Atrial capture},A,61,N,1,3714
A61N1/3716,{with reduction of residual polarisation effects},A,61,N,1,3716
A61N1/3718,{Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents},A,61,N,1,3718
A61N1/372,Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators,A,61,N,1,372
A61N1/37205,"{Microstimulators, e.g. implantable through a cannula}",A,61,N,1,37205
A61N1/37211,{Means for communicating with stimulators},A,61,N,1,37211
A61N1/37217,"{characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile}",A,61,N,1,37217
A61N1/37223,{Circuits for electromagnetic coupling},A,61,N,1,37223
A61N1/37229,{Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna},A,61,N,1,37229
A61N1/37235,{Aspects of the external programmer},A,61,N,1,37235
A61N1/37241,{providing test stimulations},A,61,N,1,37241
A61N1/37247,"{User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means}",A,61,N,1,37247
A61N1/37252,"{Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data}",A,61,N,1,37252
A61N1/37254,"{Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals}",A,61,N,1,37254
A61N1/37258,{Alerting the patient},A,61,N,1,37258
A61N1/37264,{Changing the program; Upgrading firmware},A,61,N,1,37264
A61N1/3727,{characterised by the modulation technique},A,61,N,1,3727
A61N1/37276,{characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry},A,61,N,1,37276
A61N1/37282,{characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network},A,61,N,1,37282
A61N1/37288,{Communication to several implantable medical devices within one patient},A,61,N,1,37288
A61N2001/37294,{Means for testing medical devices within the package prior to implantation},A,61,N,2001,37294
A61N1/375,"Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings",A,61,N,1,375
A61N1/37512,{Pacemakers},A,61,N,1,37512
A61N1/37514,{Brain implants},A,61,N,1,37514
A61N1/37516,{Intravascular implants},A,61,N,1,37516
A61N1/37518,"{Anchoring of the implants, e.g. fixation}",A,61,N,1,37518
A61N1/3752,{Details of casing-lead connections},A,61,N,1,3752
A61N1/3754,{Feedthroughs},A,61,N,1,3754
A61N1/3756,"{Casings with electrodes thereon, e.g. leadless stimulators}",A,61,N,1,3756
A61N1/3758,{Packaging of the components within the casing},A,61,N,1,3758
A61N1/378,Electrical supply,A,61,N,1,378
A61N1/3782,{producing a voltage above the power source level},A,61,N,1,3782
A61N1/3785,"{generated by biological activity or substance, e.g. body movement}",A,61,N,1,3785
A61N1/3787,{from an external energy source},A,61,N,1,3787
A61N1/38,for producing shock effects,A,61,N,1,38
A61N1/385,"{Devices for inducing an abnormal cardiac function, e.g. fibrillation}",A,61,N,1,385
A61N1/39,Heart defibrillators,A,61,N,1,39
A61N1/3904,{External heart defibrillators [EHD]},A,61,N,1,3904
A61N1/39044,{in combination with cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] therapy},A,61,N,1,39044
A61N1/39046,{User protection from shock},A,61,N,1,39046
A61N1/3906,{characterised by the form of the shockwave},A,61,N,1,3906
A61N1/3912,"{Output circuitry therefor, e.g. switches}",A,61,N,1,3912
A61N1/3918,"{characterised by shock pathway, e.g. by electrode configuration}",A,61,N,1,3918
A61N1/3925,{Monitoring; Protecting},A,61,N,1,3925
A61N1/3931,"{Protecting, e.g. back-up systems}",A,61,N,1,3931
A61N1/3937,{Monitoring output parameters},A,61,N,1,3937
A61N1/3943,{for threshold determination},A,61,N,1,3943
A61N1/395,{for treating atrial fibrillation},A,61,N,1,395
A61N1/3956,"{Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion}",A,61,N,1,3956
A61N1/3962,{in combination with another heart therapy},A,61,N,1,3962
A61N1/39622,{Pacing therapy},A,61,N,1,39622
A61N1/39624,{Pain reduction therapy},A,61,N,1,39624
A61N1/3968,"{Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings (A61N1/375 takes precedence)}",A,61,N,1,3968
A61N1/3975,{Power supply (A61N1/378 takes precedence)},A,61,N,1,3975
A61N1/3981,{High voltage charging circuitry},A,61,N,1,3981
A61N1/3987,{characterised by the timing or triggering of the shock},A,61,N,1,3987
A61N1/3993,{User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators},A,61,N,1,3993
A61N1/40,Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling (microwave apparatus A61N5/00); {Applying radio-frequency signals},A,61,N,1,40
A61N1/403,"{for thermotherapy, e.g. hyperthermia}",A,61,N,1,403
A61N1/406,{using implantable thermoseeds or injected particles for localized hyperthermia (preparations of seeds and particles A61K41/0052)},A,61,N,1,406
A61N1/44,Applying ionised fluids {(ion generators H01J37/00)},A,61,N,1,44
A61N1/445,{Hydro-electric baths},A,61,N,1,445
A61N2/00,Magnetotherapy,A,61,N,2,00
A61N2/002,{in combination with another treatment},A,61,N,2,002
A61N2/004,{specially adapted for a specific therapy},A,61,N,2,004
A61N2/006,{for magnetic stimulation of nerve tissue},A,61,N,2,006
A61N2/008,{for pain treatment or analgesia},A,61,N,2,008
A61N2/02,"using magnetic fields produced by coils, including single turn loops or electromagnets (A61N2/12 takes precedence)",A,61,N,2,02
A61N2/06,using magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets (A61N2/12 takes precedence),A,61,N,2,06
A61N2/12,using variable magnetic fields obtained by mechanical movement,A,61,N,2,12
A61N5/00,Radiation therapy (ultrasound therapy A61N7/00; devices or apparatus applicable to both therapy and diagnosis A61B6/00),A,61,N,5,00
A61N2005/002,{Cooling systems},A,61,N,2005,002
A61N2005/005,{for cooling the radiator},A,61,N,2005,005
A61N2005/007,{for cooling the patient},A,61,N,2005,007
A61N5/01,Devices for producing movement of radiation source during therapy {(A61N5/1077 takes precedence)},A,61,N,5,01
A61N5/02,using microwaves,A,61,N,5,02
A61N5/022,{Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment},A,61,N,5,022
A61N5/025,"{Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment}",A,61,N,5,025
A61N2005/027,{using a phased array},A,61,N,2005,027
A61N5/04,Radiators for near-field treatment,A,61,N,5,04
A61N5/045,{specially adapted for treatment inside the body},A,61,N,5,045
A61N5/06,using light,A,61,N,5,06
A61N5/0601,{Apparatus for use inside the body},A,61,N,5,0601
A61N2005/0602,{for treatment of blood vessels},A,61,N,2005,0602
A61N5/0603,{for treatment of body cavities},A,61,N,5,0603
A61N2005/0604,{Lungs and/or airways},A,61,N,2005,0604
A61N2005/0605,{Ear},A,61,N,2005,0605
A61N2005/0606,{Mouth},A,61,N,2005,0606
A61N2005/0607,{Nose},A,61,N,2005,0607
A61N2005/0608,{Rectum},A,61,N,2005,0608
A61N2005/0609,{Stomach and/or esophagus},A,61,N,2005,0609
A61N2005/061,{Bladder and/or urethra},A,61,N,2005,061
A61N2005/0611,{Vagina},A,61,N,2005,0611
A61N2005/0612,{using probes penetrating tissue;  interstitial probes},A,61,N,2005,0612
A61N5/0613,{Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment},A,61,N,5,0613
A61N5/0614,{Tanning},A,61,N,5,0614
A61N2005/0615,{using UV light sources having a specific spectrum},A,61,N,2005,0615
A61N5/0616,{Skin treatment other than tanning},A,61,N,5,0616
A61N5/0617,{Hair treatment},A,61,N,5,0617
A61N5/0618,{Psychological treatment},A,61,N,5,0618
A61N5/0619,{Acupuncture},A,61,N,5,0619
A61N5/062,"{Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent}",A,61,N,5,062
A61N5/0621,"{Hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice treatment}",A,61,N,5,0621
A61N5/0622,{Optical stimulation for exciting neural tissue},A,61,N,5,0622
A61N5/0624,"{for eliminating microbes, germs, bacteria on or in the body}",A,61,N,5,0624
A61N5/0625,"{Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment}",A,61,N,5,0625
A61N2005/0626,"{Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods}",A,61,N,2005,0626
A61N2005/0627,{Dose monitoring systems and methods},A,61,N,2005,0627
A61N2005/0628,{including a radiation sensor},A,61,N,2005,0628
A61N2005/0629,{Sequential activation of light sources},A,61,N,2005,0629
A61N2005/063,"{comprising light transmitting means, e.g. optical fibres}",A,61,N,2005,063
A61N2005/0631,{using crystals},A,61,N,2005,0631
A61N2005/0632,{Constructional aspects of the apparatus},A,61,N,2005,0632
A61N2005/0633,{Arrangements for lifting or hinging the frame which supports the light sources},A,61,N,2005,0633
A61N2005/0634,{Mechanisms that allow a space saving storage of the apparatus},A,61,N,2005,0634
A61N2005/0635,{characterised by the body area to be irradiated},A,61,N,2005,0635
A61N2005/0636,{Irradiating the whole body},A,61,N,2005,0636
A61N2005/0637,{in a horizontal position},A,61,N,2005,0637
A61N2005/0638,{with a specially adapted support surface},A,61,N,2005,0638
A61N2005/0639,"{with additional sources directed at, e.g. the face or the feet}",A,61,N,2005,0639
A61N2005/064,{in a vertical position},A,61,N,2005,064
A61N2005/0641,{with rotation of the patient},A,61,N,2005,0641
A61N2005/0642,{Irradiating part of the body at a certain distance},A,61,N,2005,0642
A61N2005/0643,"{Applicators, probes irradiating specific body areas in close proximity}",A,61,N,2005,0643
A61N2005/0644,{Handheld applicators},A,61,N,2005,0644
A61N2005/0645,{Applicators worn by the patient},A,61,N,2005,0645
A61N2005/0647,{the applicator adapted to be worn on the head},A,61,N,2005,0647
A61N2005/0648,{the light being directed to the eyes},A,61,N,2005,0648
A61N2005/0649,{using suction to fix the applicator to the tissue},A,61,N,2005,0649
A61N2005/065,{Light sources therefor},A,61,N,2005,065
A61N2005/0651,{Diodes},A,61,N,2005,0651
A61N2005/0652,{Arrays of diodes},A,61,N,2005,0652
A61N2005/0653,{Organic light emitting diodes},A,61,N,2005,0653
A61N2005/0654,{Lamps},A,61,N,2005,0654
A61N2005/0655,{Tubes},A,61,N,2005,0655
A61N2005/0656,{Chemical light sources},A,61,N,2005,0656
A61N2005/0657,"{Natural light sources, e.g. captured sunlight}",A,61,N,2005,0657
A61N2005/0658,{characterised by the wavelength of light used},A,61,N,2005,0658
A61N2005/0659,{infra-red},A,61,N,2005,0659
A61N2005/066,{far infrared},A,61,N,2005,066
A61N2005/0661,{ultra-violet},A,61,N,2005,0661
A61N2005/0662,{Visible light},A,61,N,2005,0662
A61N2005/0663,{Coloured light},A,61,N,2005,0663
A61N2005/0664,{Details},A,61,N,2005,0664
A61N2005/0665,{Reflectors},A,61,N,2005,0665
A61N2005/0666,{for redirecting light to the treatment area},A,61,N,2005,0666
A61N2005/0667,{Filters},A,61,N,2005,0667
A61N2005/0668,"{Apparatus adapted for operation in a moist environment, e.g. bath or shower}",A,61,N,2005,0668
A61N5/067,using laser light,A,61,N,5,067
A61N2005/073,{using polarised light},A,61,N,2005,073
A61N5/10,X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy (A61N5/01 takes precedence),A,61,N,5,10
A61N5/1001,{using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy},A,61,N,5,1001
A61N5/1002,{Intraluminal radiation therapy},A,61,N,5,1002
A61N2005/1003,"{having means for centering a radioactive source within the lumen, e.g. balloons}",A,61,N,2005,1003
A61N2005/1004,{having expandable radiation sources},A,61,N,2005,1004
A61N2005/1005,{with asymmetrical radiation pattern},A,61,N,2005,1005
A61N5/1007,{Arrangements or means for the introduction of sources into the body},A,61,N,5,1007
A61N2005/1008,"{Apparatus for temporary insertion of sources, e.g. afterloaders}",A,61,N,2005,1008
A61N2005/1009,{Apparatus for loading seeds into magazines or needles},A,61,N,2005,1009
A61N2005/101,{Magazines or cartridges for seeds},A,61,N,2005,101
A61N2005/1011,{Apparatus for permanent insertion of sources},A,61,N,2005,1011
A61N2005/1012,{Templates or grids for guiding the introduction of sources},A,61,N,2005,1012
A61N5/1014,{Intracavitary radiation therapy},A,61,N,5,1014
A61N5/1015,"{Treatment of resected cavities created by surgery, e.g. lumpectomy}",A,61,N,5,1015
A61N5/1016,{Gynaecological radiation therapy},A,61,N,5,1016
A61N5/1017,"{Treatment of the eye, e.g. for ""macular degeneration""}",A,61,N,5,1017
A61N2005/1018,{with multiple channels for guiding radioactive sources},A,61,N,2005,1018
A61N2005/1019,{Sources therefor},A,61,N,2005,1019
A61N2005/1021,{Radioactive fluid},A,61,N,2005,1021
A61N2005/1022,"{Generators, e.g. X-ray tubes}",A,61,N,2005,1022
A61N2005/1023,"{Means for creating a row of seeds, e.g. spacers}",A,61,N,2005,1023
A61N2005/1024,{Seeds},A,61,N,2005,1024
A61N2005/1025,{Wires},A,61,N,2005,1025
A61N5/1027,{Interstitial radiation therapy},A,61,N,5,1027
A61N5/1028,{using radiation sources applied onto the body},A,61,N,5,1028
A61N5/1029,{Radioactive dressings},A,61,N,5,1029
A61N5/103,{Treatment planning systems},A,61,N,5,103
A61N5/1031,{using a specific method of dose optimization},A,61,N,5,1031
A61N2005/1032,{Genetic optimization methods},A,61,N,2005,1032
A61N2005/1034,{Monte Carlo type methods;  particle tracking},A,61,N,2005,1034
A61N2005/1035,{Simulated annealing},A,61,N,2005,1035
A61N5/1036,{Leaf sequencing algorithms},A,61,N,5,1036
A61N5/1037,"{taking into account the movement of the target, e.g. 4D-image based planning}",A,61,N,5,1037
A61N5/1038,"{taking into account previously administered plans applied to the same patient, i.e. adaptive radiotherapy}",A,61,N,5,1038
A61N5/1039,"{using functional images, e.g. PET or MRI}",A,61,N,5,1039
A61N2005/1041,{using a library of previously administered radiation treatment applied to other patients},A,61,N,2005,1041
A61N5/1042,{with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head},A,61,N,5,1042
A61N5/1043,"{Scanning the radiation beam, e.g. spot scanning or raster scanning}",A,61,N,5,1043
A61N5/1044,{with multiple repetitions of the scanning pattern},A,61,N,5,1044
A61N5/1045,"{using a multi-leaf collimator, e.g. for intensity modulated radiation therapy or IMRT}",A,61,N,5,1045
A61N5/1047,"{with movement of the radiation head during application of radiation, e.g. for intensity modulated arc therapy or IMAT}",A,61,N,5,1047
A61N5/1048,"{Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods}",A,61,N,5,1048
A61N5/1049,{for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam},A,61,N,5,1049
A61N2005/105,{using a laser alignment system},A,61,N,2005,105
A61N2005/1051,{using an active marker (markers in general A61B90/39)},A,61,N,2005,1051
A61N2005/1052,{using positron emission tomography [PET] single photon emission computer tomography [SPECT] imaging},A,61,N,2005,1052
A61N2005/1054,{using a portal imaging system},A,61,N,2005,1054
A61N2005/1055,{using magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]},A,61,N,2005,1055
A61N2005/1056,{by projecting a visible image of the treatment field},A,61,N,2005,1056
A61N2005/1057,{monitoring flexing of the patient support or the radiation treatment apparatus},A,61,N,2005,1057
A61N2005/1058,{using ultrasound imaging},A,61,N,2005,1058
A61N2005/1059,{using cameras imaging the patient},A,61,N,2005,1059
A61N2005/1061,{using an x-ray imaging system having a separate imaging source},A,61,N,2005,1061
A61N2005/1062,"{using virtual X-ray images, e.g. digitally reconstructed radiographs [DRR]}",A,61,N,2005,1062
A61N2005/1063,{maintaining the position when the patient is moved from an imaging to a therapy system},A,61,N,2005,1063
A61N5/1064,{for adjusting radiation treatment in response to monitoring},A,61,N,5,1064
A61N5/1065,{Beam adjustment},A,61,N,5,1065
A61N5/1067,"{in real time, i.e. during treatment}",A,61,N,5,1067
A61N5/1068,{Gating the beam as a function of a physiological signal},A,61,N,5,1068
A61N5/1069,"{Target adjustment, e.g. moving the patient support}",A,61,N,5,1069
A61N5/107,"{in real time, i.e. during treatment}",A,61,N,5,107
A61N5/1071,{for verifying the dose delivered by the treatment plan},A,61,N,5,1071
A61N2005/1072,{taking into account movement of the target},A,61,N,2005,1072
A61N2005/1074,"{Details of the control system, e.g. user interfaces}",A,61,N,2005,1074
A61N5/1075,"{for testing, calibrating, or quality assurance of the radiation treatment apparatus}",A,61,N,5,1075
A61N2005/1076,"{using a dummy object placed in the radiation field, e.g. phantom}",A,61,N,2005,1076
A61N5/1077,{Beam delivery systems},A,61,N,5,1077
A61N5/1078,{Fixed beam systems},A,61,N,5,1078
A61N5/1079,{Sharing a beam by multiple treatment stations},A,61,N,5,1079
A61N5/1081,"{Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries}",A,61,N,5,1081
A61N5/1082,{having multiple beam rotation axes},A,61,N,5,1082
A61N5/1083,{Robot arm beam systems},A,61,N,5,1083
A61N5/1084,"{for delivering multiple intersecting beams at the same time, e.g. gamma knives}",A,61,N,5,1084
A61N2005/1085,{characterised by the type of particles applied to the patient},A,61,N,2005,1085
A61N2005/1087,{Ions;  Protons},A,61,N,2005,1087
A61N2005/1088,{generated by laser radiation},A,61,N,2005,1088
A61N2005/1089,{Electrons},A,61,N,2005,1089
A61N2005/109,{Neutrons},A,61,N,2005,109
A61N2005/1091,{Kilovoltage or orthovoltage range photons},A,61,N,2005,1091
A61N2005/1092,{Details},A,61,N,2005,1092
A61N2005/1094,"{Shielding, protecting against radiation}",A,61,N,2005,1094
A61N2005/1095,"{Elements inserted into the radiation path within the system, e.g. filters or wedges}",A,61,N,2005,1095
A61N2005/1096,"{Elements inserted into the radiation path placed on the patient, e.g. bags, bolus, compensators}",A,61,N,2005,1096
A61N2005/1097,{Means for immobilizing the patient},A,61,N,2005,1097
A61N2005/1098,{Enhancing the effect of the particle by an injected agent or implanted device},A,61,N,2005,1098
A61N7/00,"Ultrasound therapy (lithotripsy A61B17/22, A61B17/225; massage using supersonic vibration A61H23/00  {; using ultrasound for introducing media into the body A61M37/0092})",A,61,N,7,00
A61N2007/0004,{Applications of ultrasound therapy},A,61,N,2007,0004
A61N2007/0008,{Destruction of fat cells},A,61,N,2007,0008
A61N2007/0013,{Fracture healing},A,61,N,2007,0013
A61N2007/0017,{Wound healing},A,61,N,2007,0017
A61N2007/0021,{Neural system treatment},A,61,N,2007,0021
A61N2007/0026,{Stimulation of nerve tissue},A,61,N,2007,0026
A61N2007/003,{Destruction of nerve tissue},A,61,N,2007,003
A61N2007/0034,{Skin treatment},A,61,N,2007,0034
A61N2007/0039,{using microbubbles},A,61,N,2007,0039
A61N2007/0043,{intra-cavitary},A,61,N,2007,0043
A61N2007/0047,{interstitial},A,61,N,2007,0047
A61N2007/0052,{using the same transducer for therapy and imaging},A,61,N,2007,0052
A61N2007/0056,{Beam shaping elements},A,61,N,2007,0056
A61N2007/006,{Lenses},A,61,N,2007,006
A61N2007/0065,{Concave transducers},A,61,N,2007,0065
A61N2007/0069,{Reflectors},A,61,N,2007,0069
A61N2007/0073,{using multiple frequencies},A,61,N,2007,0073
A61N2007/0078,{with multiple treatment transducers},A,61,N,2007,0078
A61N2007/0082,{Scanning transducers},A,61,N,2007,0082
A61N2007/0086,{Beam steering},A,61,N,2007,0086
A61N2007/0091,"{with moving parts, e.g. transducers, lenses, reflectors}",A,61,N,2007,0091
A61N2007/0095,{by modifying an excitation signal},A,61,N,2007,0095
A61N7/02,Localised ultrasound hyperthermia {(hyperthermia in general A61F7/00)},A,61,N,7,02
A61N7/022,{intracavitary},A,61,N,7,022
A61N2007/025,{interstitial},A,61,N,2007,025
A61N2007/027,{with multiple foci created simultaneously},A,61,N,2007,027
A61P,SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS,A,61,P,,
A61P1/00,Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system,A,61,P,1,00
A61P1/02,"Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis",A,61,P,1,02
A61P1/04,"for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants",A,61,P,1,04
A61P1/06,"Anti-spasmodics, e.g. drugs for colics, esophagic dyskinesia",A,61,P,1,06
A61P1/08,"for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics",A,61,P,1,08
A61P1/10,Laxatives,A,61,P,1,10
A61P1/12,Antidiarrhoeals,A,61,P,1,12
A61P1/14,"Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents",A,61,P,1,14
A61P1/16,"for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics",A,61,P,1,16
A61P1/18,"for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes",A,61,P,1,18
A61P3/00,Drugs for disorders of the metabolism (of the blood or the extracellular fluid A61P7/00),A,61,P,3,00
A61P3/02,"Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals",A,61,P,3,02
A61P3/04,Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents,A,61,P,3,04
A61P3/06,Antihyperlipidemics,A,61,P,3,06
A61P3/08,for glucose homeostasis (pancreatic hormones A61P5/48),A,61,P,3,08
A61P3/10,"for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics",A,61,P,3,10
A61P3/12,for electrolyte homeostasis,A,61,P,3,12
A61P3/14,for calcium homeostasis (vitamin D A61P3/02; parathyroid hormones A61P5/18; calcitonin A61P5/22; osteoporosis A61P19/10; bone metastasis A61P35/04),A,61,P,3,14
A61P5/00,Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system,A,61,P,5,00
A61P5/02,"of the hypothalamic hormones, e.g. TRH, GnRH, CRH, GRH, somatostatin",A,61,P,5,02
A61P5/04,"for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the hypothalamic hormones",A,61,P,5,04
A61P5/06,"of the anterior pituitary hormones, e.g. TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, PRL, GH",A,61,P,5,06
A61P5/08,"for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the anterior pituitary hormones",A,61,P,5,08
A61P5/10,"of the posterior pituitary hormones, e.g. oxytocin, ADH",A,61,P,5,10
A61P5/12,"for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the posterior pituitary hormones",A,61,P,5,12
A61P5/14,"of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4",A,61,P,5,14
A61P5/16,"for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the thyroid hormones",A,61,P,5,16
A61P5/18,of the parathyroid hormones,A,61,P,5,18
A61P5/20,"for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of PTH",A,61,P,5,20
A61P5/22,"for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of calcitonin",A,61,P,5,22
A61P5/24,of the sex hormones,A,61,P,5,24
A61P5/26,Androgens,A,61,P,5,26
A61P5/28,Antiandrogens,A,61,P,5,28
A61P5/30,Oestrogens,A,61,P,5,30
A61P5/32,Antioestrogens,A,61,P,5,32
A61P5/34,Gestagens,A,61,P,5,34
A61P5/36,Antigestagens,A,61,P,5,36
A61P5/38,of the suprarenal hormones,A,61,P,5,38
A61P5/40,"Mineralocorticosteroids, e.g. aldosterone; Drugs increasing or potentiating the activity of mineralocorticosteroids",A,61,P,5,40
A61P5/42,"for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of mineralocorticosteroids",A,61,P,5,42
A61P5/44,Glucocorticosteroids; Drugs increasing or potentiating the activity of glucocorticosteroids,A,61,P,5,44
A61P5/46,"for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of glucocorticosteroids",A,61,P,5,46
A61P5/48,of the pancreatic hormones,A,61,P,5,48
A61P5/50,for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin,A,61,P,5,50
A61P7/00,Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid,A,61,P,7,00
A61P7/02,Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors,A,61,P,7,02
A61P7/04,Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents,A,61,P,7,04
A61P7/06,Antianaemics,A,61,P,7,06
A61P7/08,"Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock (artificial tears A61P27/04)",A,61,P,7,08
A61P7/10,Antioedematous agents; Diuretics,A,61,P,7,10
A61P7/12,"Antidiuretics, e.g. drugs for diabetes insipidus (ADH A61P5/10)",A,61,P,7,12
A61P9/00,Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system,A,61,P,9,00
A61P9/02,"Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives",A,61,P,9,02
A61P9/04,"Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure",A,61,P,9,04
A61P9/06,Antiarrhythmics,A,61,P,9,06
A61P9/08,Vasodilators for multiple indications,A,61,P,9,08
A61P9/10,"for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis",A,61,P,9,10
A61P9/12,Antihypertensives,A,61,P,9,12
A61P9/14,Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers,A,61,P,9,14
A61P11/00,Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system,A,61,P,11,00
A61P11/02,"Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants",A,61,P,11,02
A61P11/04,for throat disorders,A,61,P,11,04
A61P11/06,Antiasthmatics,A,61,P,11,06
A61P11/08,Bronchodilators,A,61,P,11,08
A61P11/10,Expectorants,A,61,P,11,10
A61P11/12,Mucolytics,A,61,P,11,12
A61P11/14,Antitussive agents,A,61,P,11,14
A61P11/16,Central respiratory analeptics,A,61,P,11,16
A61P13/00,Drugs for disorders of the urinary system,A,61,P,13,00
A61P13/02,"of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers",A,61,P,13,02
A61P13/04,for urolithiasis,A,61,P,13,04
A61P13/06,Anti-spasmodics,A,61,P,13,06
A61P13/08,of the prostate,A,61,P,13,08
A61P13/10,of the bladder,A,61,P,13,10
A61P13/12,of the kidneys,A,61,P,13,12
A61P15/00,Drugs for genital or sexual disorders (for disorders of sex hormones A61P5/24); Contraceptives,A,61,P,15,00
A61P15/02,for disorders of the vagina,A,61,P,15,02
A61P15/04,for inducing labour or abortion; Uterotonics,A,61,P,15,04
A61P15/06,Antiabortive agents; Labour repressants,A,61,P,15,06
A61P15/08,"for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis",A,61,P,15,08
A61P15/10,for impotence,A,61,P,15,10
A61P15/12,for climacteric disorders,A,61,P,15,12
A61P15/14,"for lactation disorders, e.g. galactorrhoea",A,61,P,15,14
A61P15/16,Masculine contraceptives,A,61,P,15,16
A61P15/18,Feminine contraceptives,A,61,P,15,18
A61P17/00,Drugs for dermatological disorders,A,61,P,17,00
A61P17/02,"for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like",A,61,P,17,02
A61P17/04,Antipruritics,A,61,P,17,04
A61P17/06,Antipsoriatics,A,61,P,17,06
A61P17/08,Antiseborrheics,A,61,P,17,08
A61P17/10,Anti-acne agents,A,61,P,17,10
A61P17/12,"Keratolytics, e.g. wart or anti-corn preparations",A,61,P,17,12
A61P17/14,for baldness or alopecia,A,61,P,17,14
A61P17/16,"Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation",A,61,P,17,16
A61P17/18,"Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals (preparations for protection against sunlight A61Q17/00)",A,61,P,17,18
A61P19/00,Drugs for skeletal disorders,A,61,P,19,00
A61P19/02,"for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis",A,61,P,19,02
A61P19/04,for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue,A,61,P,19,04
A61P19/06,"Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents",A,61,P,19,06
A61P19/08,"for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease",A,61,P,19,08
A61P19/10,for osteoporosis,A,61,P,19,10
A61P21/00,Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system,A,61,P,21,00
A61P21/02,"Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps",A,61,P,21,02
A61P21/04,for myasthenia gravis,A,61,P,21,04
A61P21/06,Anabolic agents (androgens A61P5/26),A,61,P,21,06
A61P23/00,Anaesthetics,A,61,P,23,00
A61P23/02,Local anaesthetics,A,61,P,23,02
A61P25/00,Drugs for disorders of the nervous system,A,61,P,25,00
A61P25/02,for peripheral neuropathies,A,61,P,25,02
A61P25/04,"Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids",A,61,P,25,04
A61P25/06,Antimigraine agents,A,61,P,25,06
A61P25/08,Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants,A,61,P,25,08
A61P25/10,for petit-mal,A,61,P,25,10
A61P25/12,for grand-mal,A,61,P,25,12
A61P25/14,"for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia",A,61,P,25,14
A61P25/16,Anti-Parkinson drugs,A,61,P,25,16
A61P25/18,"Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia",A,61,P,25,18
A61P25/20,Hypnotics; Sedatives,A,61,P,25,20
A61P25/22,Anxiolytics,A,61,P,25,22
A61P25/24,Antidepressants,A,61,P,25,24
A61P25/26,"Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine",A,61,P,25,26
A61P25/28,"for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia",A,61,P,25,28
A61P25/30,for treating abuse or dependence,A,61,P,25,30
A61P25/32,Alcohol-abuse,A,61,P,25,32
A61P25/34,Tobacco-abuse,A,61,P,25,34
A61P25/36,Opioid-abuse,A,61,P,25,36
A61P27/00,Drugs for disorders of the senses,A,61,P,27,00
A61P27/02,Ophthalmic agents,A,61,P,27,02
A61P27/04,Artificial tears; Irrigation solutions,A,61,P,27,04
A61P27/06,Antiglaucoma agents or miotics,A,61,P,27,06
A61P27/08,Mydriatics or cycloplegics,A,61,P,27,08
A61P27/10,"for accommodation disorders, e.g. myopia",A,61,P,27,10
A61P27/12,for cataracts,A,61,P,27,12
A61P27/14,Decongestants or antiallergics,A,61,P,27,14
A61P27/16,Otologicals,A,61,P,27,16
A61P29/00,"Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or anti-inflammatory agents, e.g antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)",A,61,P,29,00
A61P29/02,without antiinflammatory effect,A,61,P,29,02
A61P31/00,"Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics",A,61,P,31,00
A61P31/02,Local antiseptics,A,61,P,31,02
A61P31/04,Antibacterial agents,A,61,P,31,04
A61P31/06,for tuberculosis,A,61,P,31,06
A61P31/08,for leprosy,A,61,P,31,08
A61P31/10,Antimycotics,A,61,P,31,10
A61P31/12,Antivirals,A,61,P,31,12
A61P31/14,for RNA viruses,A,61,P,31,14
A61P31/16,for influenza or rhinoviruses,A,61,P,31,16
A61P31/18,for HIV,A,61,P,31,18
A61P31/20,for DNA viruses,A,61,P,31,20
A61P31/22,for herpes viruses,A,61,P,31,22
A61P33/00,Antiparasitic agents,A,61,P,33,00
A61P33/02,"Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis",A,61,P,33,02
A61P33/04,Amoebicides,A,61,P,33,04
A61P33/06,Antimalarials,A,61,P,33,06
A61P33/08,for Pneumocystis carinii,A,61,P,33,08
A61P33/10,Anthelmintics,A,61,P,33,10
A61P33/12,Schistosomicides,A,61,P,33,12
A61P33/14,"Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides",A,61,P,33,14
A61P35/00,Antineoplastic agents,A,61,P,35,00
A61P35/02,specific for leukemia,A,61,P,35,02
A61P35/04,specific for metastasis,A,61,P,35,04
A61P37/00,Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders,A,61,P,37,00
A61P37/02,Immunomodulators,A,61,P,37,02
A61P37/04,Immunostimulants,A,61,P,37,04
A61P37/06,"Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection",A,61,P,37,06
A61P37/08,Antiallergic agents (antiasthmatic agents A61P11/06; ophthalmic antiallergics A61P27/14),A,61,P,37,08
A61P39/00,General protective or antinoxious agents,A,61,P,39,00
A61P39/02,Antidotes,A,61,P,39,02
A61P39/04,Chelating agents,A,61,P,39,04
A61P39/06,Free radical scavengers or antioxidants,A,61,P,39,06
A61P41/00,"Drugs used in surgical methods, e.g. surgery adjuvants for preventing adhesion or for vitreum substitution",A,61,P,41,00
A61P43/00,"Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00",A,61,P,43,00
A61Q,SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILET PREPARATIONS,A,61,Q,,
A61Q1/00,Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up,A,61,Q,1,00
A61Q1/02,"Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments (preparations in powder form A61Q1/12)",A,61,Q,1,02
A61Q1/025,"{Semi-permanent tattoos, stencils, e.g. ""permanent make-up""}",A,61,Q,1,025
A61Q1/04,for lips,A,61,Q,1,04
A61Q1/06,Lipsticks,A,61,Q,1,06
A61Q1/08,"for cheeks, e.g. rouge",A,61,Q,1,08
A61Q1/10,"for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara",A,61,Q,1,10
A61Q1/12,"Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing",A,61,Q,1,12
A61Q1/14,Preparations for removing make-up,A,61,Q,1,14
A61Q1/145,{Tattoo removal},A,61,Q,1,145
A61Q3/00,Manicure or pedicure preparations,A,61,Q,3,00
A61Q3/02,Nail coatings,A,61,Q,3,02
A61Q3/04,Nail coating removers,A,61,Q,3,04
A61Q5/00,Preparations for care of the hair,A,61,Q,5,00
A61Q5/002,"{Preparations for repairing the hair, e.g. hair cure}",A,61,Q,5,002
A61Q5/004,{Preparations used to protect coloured hair},A,61,Q,5,004
A61Q5/006,{Antidandruff preparations},A,61,Q,5,006
A61Q5/008,{Preparations for oily hair},A,61,Q,5,008
A61Q5/02,Preparations for cleaning the hair,A,61,Q,5,02
A61Q5/04,Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair,A,61,Q,5,04
A61Q5/06,"Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring",A,61,Q,5,06
A61Q5/065,"{Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes}",A,61,Q,5,065
A61Q5/08,Preparations for bleaching the hair,A,61,Q,5,08
A61Q5/10,Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair,A,61,Q,5,10
A61Q5/12,Preparations containing hair conditioners,A,61,Q,5,12
A61Q7/00,Preparations for affecting hair growth,A,61,Q,7,00
A61Q7/02,Preparations for inhibiting or slowing hair growth,A,61,Q,7,02
A61Q9/00,Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal,A,61,Q,9,00
A61Q9/02,Shaving preparations,A,61,Q,9,02
A61Q9/04,Depilatories,A,61,Q,9,04
A61Q11/00,"Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses",A,61,Q,11,00
A61Q11/02,"Preparations for deodorising, bleaching or disinfecting dentures",A,61,Q,11,02
A61Q13/00,Formulations or additives for perfume preparations (essential oils or perfumes per se C11B9/00),A,61,Q,13,00
A61Q15/00,Anti-perspirants or body deodorants (deodorisation of air A61L9/00),A,61,Q,15,00
A61Q17/00,"Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings",A,61,Q,17,00
A61Q17/005,{Antimicrobial preparations},A,61,Q,17,005
A61Q17/02,containing insect repellants,A,61,Q,17,02
A61Q17/04,Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations,A,61,Q,17,04
A61Q19/00,Preparations for care of the skin,A,61,Q,19,00
A61Q19/001,{Preparations for care of the lips},A,61,Q,19,001
A61Q19/002,{Aftershave preparations},A,61,Q,19,002
A61Q19/004,{Aftersun preparations},A,61,Q,19,004
A61Q19/005,{Preparations for sensitive skin},A,61,Q,19,005
A61Q19/007,{Preparations for dry skin},A,61,Q,19,007
A61Q19/008,{Preparations for oily skin},A,61,Q,19,008
A61Q19/02,for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin,A,61,Q,19,02
A61Q19/04,for chemically tanning the skin (topical sun or radiation screening or tanning preparations A61Q17/04),A,61,Q,19,04
A61Q19/06,for countering cellulitis,A,61,Q,19,06
A61Q19/08,Anti-ageing preparations,A,61,Q,19,08
A61Q19/10,Washing or bathing preparations,A,61,Q,19,10
A61Q90/00,Cosmetics or similar toilet preparations for specific uses not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,61,Q,90,00
A62,LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING,A,62,,,
A62B,"DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING (valves specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; life-saving devices, apparatus or methods specially adapted for use in water B63C9/00; divers' equipment B63C11/00; specially adopted for use with aircraft, e.g. parachutes, ejector seats, {B64D17/00, B64D25/10}; rescue devices peculiar to mining E21F11/00)",A,62,B,,
A62B1/00,Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like,A,62,B,1,00
A62B1/02,"by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like (elevators, escalators or moving walkways B66B)",A,62,B,1,02
A62B1/04,"Single parts, e.g. fastening devices",A,62,B,1,04
A62B1/06,"by making use of rope-lowering devices (capstans, winches B66D)",A,62,B,1,06
A62B1/08,with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys,A,62,B,1,08
A62B1/10,mechanically operated,A,62,B,1,10
A62B1/12,hydraulically operated,A,62,B,1,12
A62B1/14,with brakes sliding on the rope,A,62,B,1,14
A62B1/16,Life-saving ropes or belts (safety belts A62B35/00; mountain guy-ropes A63B29/02; life-saving belts for use at sea B63C),A,62,B,1,16
A62B1/18,"Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes",A,62,B,1,18
A62B1/20,"by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets",A,62,B,1,20
A62B1/22,"by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses",A,62,B,1,22
A62B3/00,"Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings (A62B1/00 takes precedence)",A,62,B,3,00
A62B3/005,{Rescue tools with forcing action},A,62,B,3,005
A62B5/00,Other devices for rescuing from fire (ladders E06C),A,62,B,5,00
A62B7/00,Respiratory apparatus (for medical purposes A61M16/00),A,62,B,7,00
A62B7/02,with compressed oxygen or air,A,62,B,7,02
A62B7/04,and lung-controlled oxygen or air valves,A,62,B,7,04
A62B7/06,with liquid oxygen {or air; Cryogenic systems},A,62,B,7,06
A62B7/08,containing chemicals producing oxygen,A,62,B,7,08
A62B7/10,with filter elements,A,62,B,7,10
A62B7/12,with fresh-air hose,A,62,B,7,12
A62B7/14,for high-altitude aircraft,A,62,B,7,14
A62B9/00,"Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus (A62B19/00, A62B21/00, A62B23/00 take precedence)",A,62,B,9,00
A62B9/003,{Means for influencing the temperature or humidity of the breathing gas},A,62,B,9,003
A62B9/006,"{Indicators or warning devices, e.g. of low pressure, contamination}",A,62,B,9,006
A62B9/02,Valves {(non-return valves mounted in breathing masks or helmets A62B18/10)},A,62,B,9,02
A62B9/022,{Breathing demand regulators (SCUBA diving regulators B63C11/22)},A,62,B,9,022
A62B9/025,{with tilting opening action},A,62,B,9,025
A62B9/027,"{pilot operated, i.e. controlled by valve means sensitive to a reduced downstream pressure}",A,62,B,9,027
A62B9/04,Couplings; Supporting frames,A,62,B,9,04
A62B9/06,Mouthpieces; Nose-clips (for medical purposes A61M15/00),A,62,B,9,06
A62B11/00,"Devices for reconditioning breathing air in sealed rooms (chemical purification, disinfection, or sterilisation of air A61L; in aircraft or submarines, insofar as they influence the construction of the vehicle or are influenced by its construction B63B, B64D, respectively; air-conditioning in general F24F)",A,62,B,11,00
A62B13/00,Special devices for ventilating gasproof shelters (ventilating in general F24F),A,62,B,13,00
A62B15/00,"Installations affording protection against poisonous or injurious substances, e.g. with separate breathing apparatus ({preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced B08B15/00}; building aspects E04H9/00  {; use of air currents for screening F24F9/00})",A,62,B,15,00
A62B17/00,"Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes (protective clothing for work or sport A41D13/00, {e.g. overalls A41D13/02, surgical gowns A41D13/12; materials for protecting clothing A41D31/04 }; protecting eyes or ears A61F9/00; composition of materials for protective clothing A62D5/00; life-saving garments for use at sea B63C; diving suits B63C11/02; flying suits, {anti-g suits} B64D10/00; space suits B64G6/00; bullet-proof clothing F41H1/02)",A,62,B,17,00
A62B17/001,"{Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints}",A,62,B,17,001
A62B17/003,{Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes},A,62,B,17,003
A62B17/005,{Active or passive body temperature control},A,62,B,17,005
A62B17/006,"{against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits}",A,62,B,17,006
A62B17/008,{High-altitude pressure suits},A,62,B,17,008
A62B17/04,Hoods,A,62,B,17,04
A62B17/08,Protective coverings for animals {(protective covers when working B68C5/00)},A,62,B,17,08
A62B18/00,"Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes {or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort}(A62B17/00 takes precedence; anaesthetic masks A61M16/06)",A,62,B,18,00
A62B18/003,{having means for creating a fresh air curtain},A,62,B,18,003
A62B18/006,{with pumps for forced ventilation (A62B18/045 takes precedence)},A,62,B,18,006
A62B18/02,Masks (gas-masks for animals A62B18/06; masks for welders A61F9/06),A,62,B,18,02
A62B18/025,{Halfmasks (A62B23/02 takes precedence; surgical face masks A41D13/11)},A,62,B,18,025
A62B18/04,Gas helmets,A,62,B,18,04
A62B18/045,{with fans for delivering air for breathing mounted in or on the helmet},A,62,B,18,045
A62B18/06,Gas masks for animals,A,62,B,18,06
A62B18/08,"Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices (eye-pieces for protective goggles A61F9/02; composition of materials for the windows or other transparent parts A62D7/00)",A,62,B,18,08
A62B18/082,"{Assembling eyepieces, lenses or vision-correction means in or on gas-masks}",A,62,B,18,082
A62B18/084,{Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets},A,62,B,18,084
A62B18/086,{Adaptations for consuming refreshments without unmasking},A,62,B,18,086
A62B18/088,{Devices for indicating filter saturation},A,62,B,18,088
A62B18/10,Valves,A,62,B,18,10
A62B19/00,Cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus {(carbon dioxide absorbing devices A61M16/22)},A,62,B,19,00
A62B19/02,with oxidising agents,A,62,B,19,02
A62B21/00,Devices for producing oxygen from chemical substances for respiratory apparatus,A,62,B,21,00
A62B23/00,Filters for breathing-protection purposes (gas-filters in general B01D),A,62,B,23,00
A62B23/02,for respirators,A,62,B,23,02
A62B23/025,{the filter having substantially the shape of a mask (surgical face masks A41D13/11)},A,62,B,23,025
A62B23/04,for gasproof shelters,A,62,B,23,04
A62B23/06,Nose filters,A,62,B,23,06
A62B25/00,Devices for storing {or holding or carrying} respiratory or breathing apparatus,A,62,B,25,00
A62B25/005,{for high altitude},A,62,B,25,005
A62B27/00,Methods or devices for testing respiratory or breathing apparatus {for high altitudes}(apparatus for testing gastightness in general G01M),A,62,B,27,00
A62B29/00,"Devices, e.g. installations, for rendering harmless or for keeping off harmful chemical agents (respiratory apparatus A62B7/00; gasproof doors, windows, shutters E06B)",A,62,B,29,00
A62B31/00,"Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, {in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children}(ventilation of gasproof shelters A62B13/00; protective clothes or coverings A62B17/00; treatment rooms for medical purposes A61G10/00)",A,62,B,31,00
A62B33/00,Devices for allowing seemingly-dead persons to escape or draw attention; Breathing apparatus for accidentally buried persons,A,62,B,33,00
A62B35/00,"Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion (buckles A44B11/00; accessories for children's furniture A47D15/00; children's seats B60N2/24; safety belts or body harnesses for land vehicles B60R22/00; harnesses for parachutes B64D17/30; harnessing in aircraft B64D25/06; releasable fastenings F16B)",A,62,B,35,00
A62B35/0006,{Harnesses; Accessories therefor},A,62,B,35,0006
A62B35/0012,{Sit harnesses},A,62,B,35,0012
A62B35/0018,{Full body harnesses covering at least shoulders and thighs},A,62,B,35,0018
A62B35/0025,{Details and accessories},A,62,B,35,0025
A62B35/0031,"{Belt sorting accessories, e.g. devices keeping the belts in comfortable positions}",A,62,B,35,0031
A62B35/0037,"{Attachments for lifelines and lanyards (lifelines, lanyards A62B35/0043)}",A,62,B,35,0037
A62B35/0043,"{Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore (attachments A62B35/0037)}",A,62,B,35,0043
A62B35/005,{Vertical lifelines},A,62,B,35,005
A62B35/0056,{Horizontal lifelines},A,62,B,35,0056
A62B35/0062,{Rail-form lifelines for permanent installation},A,62,B,35,0062
A62B35/0068,{Anchors},A,62,B,35,0068
A62B35/0075,"{Details of ropes or similar equipment, e.g. between the secured person and the lifeline or anchor}",A,62,B,35,0075
A62B35/0081,"{Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers}",A,62,B,35,0081
A62B35/0087,{Arrangements for bypassing lifeline supports without lanyard disconnection},A,62,B,35,0087
A62B35/0093,{Fall arrest reel devices},A,62,B,35,0093
A62B35/04,incorporating energy absorbing means,A,62,B,35,04
A62B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,62,B,99,00
A62C,"FIRE-FIGHTING (fire-extinguishing compositions, use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires A62D1/00; spraying, applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; alarm arrangements G08B, e.g. fire alarms actuated by smoke or gases G08B17/10)",A,62,C,,
A62C2/00,Fire prevention or containment (A62C3/00 takes precedence; flame traps A62C4/00),A,62,C,2,00
A62C2/04,Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material,A,62,C,2,04
A62C2/06,Physical fire-barriers,A,62,C,2,06
A62C2/065,"{having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent (intumescent materials forming part of the mechanism of another main closure device, see the relevant class)}",A,62,C,2,065
A62C2/08,Water curtains (nozzles A62C31/02),A,62,C,2,08
A62C2/10,Fire-proof curtains,A,62,C,2,10
A62C2/12,Hinged dampers,A,62,C,2,12
A62C2/14,with two or more blades,A,62,C,2,14
A62C2/16,multi-vane roll or fold-up type,A,62,C,2,16
A62C2/18,Sliding dampers,A,62,C,2,18
A62C2/20,at 90 degrees to the plane of the opening,A,62,C,2,20
A62C2/22,"Fire-dampers with provision for the removal of an obstacle, e.g. rails, conveyors, before closing the opening",A,62,C,2,22
A62C2/24,"Operating or controlling mechanisms {(emergency operation of doors and windows E05F1/002, E05F15/72)}",A,62,C,2,24
A62C2/241,{having mechanical actuators and heat sensitive parts},A,62,C,2,241
A62C2/242,{with fusible links},A,62,C,2,242
A62C2/243,{with frangible elements},A,62,C,2,243
A62C2/245,"{with thermostatic elements, e.g. bimetallic, resettable actuators}",A,62,C,2,245
A62C2/246,{having non-mechanical actuators},A,62,C,2,246
A62C2/247,{electric},A,62,C,2,247
A62C2/248,{pneumatic},A,62,C,2,248
A62C3/00,"Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places ({in oil wells E21B29/08, A62C35/00; in mines or tunnels E21F5/00} ; for nuclear reactors G21C9/04)",A,62,C,3,00
A62C3/002,"{for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods}",A,62,C,3,002
A62C3/004,{for freezing warehouses and storages},A,62,C,3,004
A62C3/006,{for kitchens or stoves},A,62,C,3,006
A62C3/008,"{for decorations, e.g. Christmas trees (Christmas tree decorations incorporating fire extinguishing or fire prevention means A47G33/0872; blowing or snuffing out candle-flames F23Q25/00)}",A,62,C,3,008
A62C3/02,"for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires",A,62,C,3,02
A62C3/0207,"{by blowing air or gas currents with or without dispersion of fire extinguishing agents; Apparatus therefor, e.g. fans}",A,62,C,3,0207
A62C3/0214,{for buildings or installations in fire storms},A,62,C,3,0214
A62C3/0221,{for tunnels},A,62,C,3,0221
A62C3/0228,{with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft (fire-fighting aircraft B64D1/16)},A,62,C,3,0228
A62C3/0235,"{by means of containers, e.g. buckets}",A,62,C,3,0235
A62C3/0242,{by spraying extinguishants from the aircraft (spraying from aircraft in general B64D1/16)},A,62,C,3,0242
A62C3/025,"{Fire extinguishing bombs; Projectiles and launchers therefor (launching apparatus for projectiles, missiles or torpedoes in general F41F1/00, F41F3/00, F41F7/00)}",A,62,C,3,025
A62C3/0257,"{Fire curtains, blankets, walls, fences}",A,62,C,3,0257
A62C3/0264,{by creating water curtains},A,62,C,3,0264
A62C3/0271,{Detection of area conflagration fires (fire alarms for forest fires G08B17/005)},A,62,C,3,0271
A62C3/0278,{by creating zones devoid of flammable material},A,62,C,3,0278
A62C3/0285,{with creation of a fire zone by an explosion or a counter-fire},A,62,C,3,0285
A62C3/0292,{by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire (A62C3/0242 takes precedence)},A,62,C,3,0292
A62C3/04,"for dust or loosely-baled or loosely-piled materials, e.g. in silos, in chimneys (flame traps A62C4/00)",A,62,C,3,04
A62C3/06,"of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products",A,62,C,3,06
A62C3/065,{for containers filled with inflammable liquids},A,62,C,3,065
A62C3/07,"in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles",A,62,C,3,07
A62C3/08,in aircraft {(A62C3/0207 takes precedence)},A,62,C,3,08
A62C3/10,in ships {(A62C3/0207 takes precedence)},A,62,C,3,10
A62C3/14,"{in connection with doors, windows, ventilators, partitions, or shutters, e.g. automatic closing}",A,62,C,3,14
A62C3/16,"in electrical installations, e.g. cableways",A,62,C,3,16
A62C4/00,Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave,A,62,C,4,00
A62C4/02,in gas-pipes (safety valves F16K17/00),A,62,C,4,02
A62C4/04,in flues or chimneys,A,62,C,4,04
A62C5/00,Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use (nozzles A62C31/02),A,62,C,5,00
A62C5/002,{Apparatus for mixing extinguishants with water},A,62,C,5,002
A62C5/004,"{for producing carbon-dioxide snow, carbon-dioxide ice, carbon-dioxide gas, carbon-dioxide liquid, or mixtures thereof (carbon-dioxide jet-pipes or snow jet-pipes A62C31/03)}",A,62,C,5,004
A62C5/006,{Extinguishants produced by combustion},A,62,C,5,006
A62C5/008,"{for producing other mixtures of different gases or vapours, water and chemicals, e.g. water and wetting agents, water and gases}",A,62,C,5,008
A62C5/02,of foam,A,62,C,5,02
A62C5/022,{with air or gas present as such},A,62,C,5,022
A62C5/024,{Apparatus in the form of pipes (jet-pipes for foam A62C31/12)},A,62,C,5,024
A62C5/027,Heavy foam,A,62,C,5,027
A62C5/033,of gel,A,62,C,5,033
A62C8/00,"Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes",A,62,C,8,00
A62C8/005,{Receptacles or other utensils for water carrying; Bombs filled with extinguishing agents},A,62,C,8,005
A62C8/02,Buckets or pails,A,62,C,8,02
A62C8/04,Rakes or beaters,A,62,C,8,04
A62C8/06,Fire-blankets,A,62,C,8,06
A62C8/08,Shields,A,62,C,8,08
A62C11/00,Portable extinguishers with manually-operated pumps,A,62,C,11,00
A62C11/005,{Receptacles of extinguishing agent with manually operable pump},A,62,C,11,005
A62C13/00,Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use (A62C11/00 takes precedence),A,62,C,13,00
A62C13/003,{Extinguishers with spraying and projection of extinguishing agents by pressurised gas},A,62,C,13,003
A62C13/006,{for the propulsion of extinguishing powder},A,62,C,13,006
A62C13/02,with pressure gas produced by chemicals,A,62,C,13,02
A62C13/04,with separate acid container,A,62,C,13,04
A62C13/06,with acid container without closure device,A,62,C,13,06
A62C13/08,with acid container with closure device,A,62,C,13,08
A62C13/10,with loose-lid closure device (loosely-engaging lids or covers for containers for liquids without means for effecting sealing of container in general B65D51/02),A,62,C,13,10
A62C13/12,with valve closure device,A,62,C,13,12
A62C13/14,"with acid container the shell of which is ruptured by pin, screw-pin, or similar device",A,62,C,13,14
A62C13/16,with movable acid container ruptured by falling when operated,A,62,C,13,16
A62C13/18,"with acid container ruptured by a striking weight, e.g. by a falling weight",A,62,C,13,18
A62C13/20,"with the chemicals in a single case, e.g. in a cartridge",A,62,C,13,20
A62C13/22,with incendiary substances producing pressure gas,A,62,C,13,22
A62C13/62,with a single permanently pressurised container,A,62,C,13,62
A62C13/64,the extinguishing material being released by means of a valve,A,62,C,13,64
A62C13/66,with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers,A,62,C,13,66
A62C13/68,characterised by means for releasing the extinguishing material,A,62,C,13,68
A62C13/70,characterised by means for releasing the pressure gas,A,62,C,13,70
A62C13/72,characterised by releasing means operating essentially simultaneously on both containers,A,62,C,13,72
A62C13/74,the pressure gas container being pierced or broken,A,62,C,13,74
A62C13/76,Details or accessories,A,62,C,13,76
A62C13/78,Suspending or supporting devices,A,62,C,13,78
A62C15/00,"Extinguishers essentially of the knapsack type (knapsacks, carrying-frames, pack-frames carried on the body A45F3/00)",A,62,C,15,00
A62C17/00,Hand fire-extinguishers essentially in the form of pistols or rifles,A,62,C,17,00
A62C19/00,Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire,A,62,C,19,00
A62C25/00,Portable extinguishers with power-driven pumps,A,62,C,25,00
A62C25/005,{Accessories},A,62,C,25,005
A62C27/00,Fire-fighting land vehicles,A,62,C,27,00
A62C29/00,Fire-fighting vessels or like floating structures,A,62,C,29,00
A62C31/00,"Delivery of fire-extinguishing material (pumps F04; {suction or pressure} hoses, {joints or couplings therefor} F16L)",A,62,C,31,00
A62C31/005,{using nozzles},A,62,C,31,005
A62C31/02,Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing,A,62,C,31,02
A62C31/03,"adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versa",A,62,C,31,03
A62C31/05,with two or more outlets,A,62,C,31,05
A62C31/07,for different media,A,62,C,31,07
A62C31/12,for delivering foam or atomised foam,A,62,C,31,12
A62C31/22,"specially adapted for piercing walls, heaped materials, or the like",A,62,C,31,22
A62C31/24,"attached to ladders, poles, towers, or other structures with or without rotary heads",A,62,C,31,24
A62C31/28,"Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports",A,62,C,31,28
A62C33/00,Hose accessories,A,62,C,33,00
A62C33/02,Apparatus for cleaning or drying hoses (drying shelves F26B),A,62,C,33,02
A62C33/04,Supports or clamps for fire hoses,A,62,C,33,04
A62C33/06,Hose or pipe bridges,A,62,C,33,06
A62C35/00,"Permanently-installed equipment (A62C31/00, A62C33/00, A62C37/00 take precedence; for forming water curtains A62C2/08)",A,62,C,35,00
A62C35/02,with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance,A,62,C,35,02
A62C35/023,"{the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas (for foam generation A62C5/02)}",A,62,C,35,023
A62C35/026,"{the extinguishing material being put under pressure by means other than pressure gas, e.g. pumps}",A,62,C,35,026
A62C35/04,Swingable or tiltable containers,A,62,C,35,04
A62C35/06,Containers destroyed or opened by falling,A,62,C,35,06
A62C35/08,Containers destroyed or opened by bursting charge,A,62,C,35,08
A62C35/10,Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat,A,62,C,35,10
A62C35/11,controlled by a signal from the danger zone,A,62,C,35,11
A62C35/13,with a finite supply of extinguishing material,A,62,C,35,13
A62C35/15,with a system for topping-up the supply of extinguishing material automatically,A,62,C,35,15
A62C35/20,"Hydrants, e.g. wall-hoses, wall units, plug-in cabinets (hydrants in streets E03B9/02)",A,62,C,35,20
A62C35/58,Pipe-line systems,A,62,C,35,58
A62C35/60,"wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use",A,62,C,35,60
A62C35/605,{operating and sounding alarm automatically},A,62,C,35,605
A62C35/62,"dry, i.e. empty of extinguishing material when not in use",A,62,C,35,62
A62C35/64,pressurised,A,62,C,35,64
A62C35/645,{with compressed gas in pipework},A,62,C,35,645
A62C35/66,Accelerators,A,62,C,35,66
A62C35/68,"Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems (valves in general F16K)",A,62,C,35,68
A62C37/00,Control of fire-fighting equipment (heat-sensitive devices G01K),A,62,C,37,00
A62C37/04,{with electrically-controlled release},A,62,C,37,04
A62C37/08,"comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers",A,62,C,37,08
A62C37/09,telescopic or adjustable,A,62,C,37,09
A62C37/10,"Releasing means, e.g. electrically released",A,62,C,37,10
A62C37/11,heat-sensitive,A,62,C,37,11
A62C37/12,with fusible links,A,62,C,37,12
A62C37/14,with frangible vessels,A,62,C,37,14
A62C37/16,with thermally-expansible links,A,62,C,37,16
A62C37/20,Resetting after use; Tools therefor,A,62,C,37,20
A62C37/21,automatic,A,62,C,37,21
A62C37/28,{with an explosive charge},A,62,C,37,28
A62C37/36,an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device,A,62,C,37,36
A62C37/38,"by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone",A,62,C,37,38
A62C37/40,with electric connection between sensor and actuator,A,62,C,37,40
A62C37/42,"with mechanical connection between sensor and actuator, e.g. rods, levers",A,62,C,37,42
A62C37/44,only the sensor being in the danger zone,A,62,C,37,44
A62C37/46,Construction of the actuator,A,62,C,37,46
A62C37/48,Thermally sensitive initiators,A,62,C,37,48
A62C37/50,Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment,A,62,C,37,50
A62C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,62,C,99,00
A62C99/0009,{Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames},A,62,C,99,0009
A62C99/0018,"{using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide}",A,62,C,99,0018
A62C99/0027,{Carbon dioxide extinguishers},A,62,C,99,0027
A62C99/0036,{using foam},A,62,C,99,0036
A62C99/0045,"{using solid substances, e.g. sand, ashes; using substances forming a crust}",A,62,C,99,0045
A62C99/0054,{using counter-fire},A,62,C,99,0054
A62C99/0063,{with simultaneous removal of inflammable materials},A,62,C,99,0063
A62C99/0072,{using sprayed or atomised water},A,62,C,99,0072
A62C99/0081,{Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting},A,62,C,99,0081
A62C99/009,{Methods or equipment not provided for in groups A62C99/0009 - A62C99/0081},A,62,C,99,009
A62D,CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS,A,62,D,,
A62D1/00,Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires (fireproof paints C09D5/18; fireproofing materials C09K21/00),A,62,D,1,00
A62D1/0007,{Solid extinguishing substances},A,62,D,1,0007
A62D1/0014,{Powders; Granules},A,62,D,1,0014
A62D1/0021,{Microcapsules},A,62,D,1,0021
A62D1/0028,{Liquid extinguishing substances (A62D1/0092 takes precedence)},A,62,D,1,0028
A62D1/0035,{Aqueous solutions},A,62,D,1,0035
A62D1/0042,"{""Wet"" water, i.e. containing surfactant}",A,62,D,1,0042
A62D1/005,{Dispersions; Emulsions},A,62,D,1,005
A62D1/0057,{Polyhaloalkanes (A62D1/005 takes precedence)},A,62,D,1,0057
A62D1/0064,{Gels; Film-forming compositions},A,62,D,1,0064
A62D1/0071,{Foams},A,62,D,1,0071
A62D1/0078,{containing proteins or protein derivatives},A,62,D,1,0078
A62D1/0085,{containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant},A,62,D,1,0085
A62D1/0092,"{Gaseous extinguishing substances, e.g. liquefied gases, carbon dioxide snow (freons or halons A62D1/005)}",A,62,D,1,0092
A62D1/06,"containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components",A,62,D,1,06
A62D3/00,"Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances (consuming noxious gases by combustion F23G7/06)",A,62,D,3,00
A62D3/02,"by biological methods, i.e. processes using enzymes or microorganisms",A,62,D,3,02
A62D3/10,by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation,A,62,D,3,10
A62D3/11,"Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrodialysis",A,62,D,3,11
A62D3/115,Electrolytic degradation or conversion,A,62,D,3,115
A62D3/13,to sonic energy,A,62,D,3,13
A62D3/15,"to particle radiation, e.g. electron beam radiation",A,62,D,3,15
A62D3/17,"to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser",A,62,D,3,17
A62D3/172,"Gamma rays, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.003nm to 0.03 nm",A,62,D,3,172
A62D3/174,"X-rays, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.03nm to 3nm",A,62,D,3,174
A62D3/176,"Ultraviolet radiations, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 3nm to 400nm",A,62,D,3,176
A62D3/178,"Microwave radiations, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.3 cm to 30cm",A,62,D,3,178
A62D3/19,to plasma,A,62,D,3,19
A62D3/20,"by hydropyrolysis or destructive steam gasification, e.g. using water and heat or supercritical water, to effect chemical change",A,62,D,3,20
A62D3/30,by reacting with chemical agents,A,62,D,3,30
A62D3/32,"by treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g. salts or metals",A,62,D,3,32
A62D3/33,"by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation",A,62,D,3,33
A62D3/34,Dehalogenation using reactive chemical agents able to degrade,A,62,D,3,34
A62D3/35,by hydrolysis,A,62,D,3,35
A62D3/36,Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents,A,62,D,3,36
A62D3/37,"by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation",A,62,D,3,37
A62D3/38,by oxidation; by combustion,A,62,D,3,38
A62D3/40,"by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis",A,62,D,3,40
A62D5/00,Composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agents,A,62,D,5,00
A62D7/00,"Composition of materials for transparent parts of gas-masks, respirators, breathing bags, or helmets",A,62,D,7,00
A62D7/02,Clear-view sheets which prevent the formation of water drops or ice,A,62,D,7,02
A62D9/00,Composition of chemical substances for use in breathing apparatus,A,62,D,9,00
A62D2101/00,"Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change",A,62,D,2101,00
A62D2101/02,"Chemical warfare substances, e.g. cholinesterase inhibitors",A,62,D,2101,02
A62D2101/04,"Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides",A,62,D,2101,04
A62D2101/06,"Explosives, propellants or pyrotechnics, e.g. rocket fuel or napalm",A,62,D,2101,06
A62D2101/08,"Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration",A,62,D,2101,08
A62D2101/20,Organic substances,A,62,D,2101,20
A62D2101/22,containing halogen,A,62,D,2101,22
A62D2101/24,containing heavy metals,A,62,D,2101,24
A62D2101/26,containing nitrogen or phosphorus,A,62,D,2101,26
A62D2101/28,"containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen",A,62,D,2101,28
A62D2101/40,Inorganic substances,A,62,D,2101,40
A62D2101/41,"Inorganic fibres, e.g. asbestos",A,62,D,2101,41
A62D2101/43,"containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state",A,62,D,2101,43
A62D2101/45,containing nitrogen or phosphorus,A,62,D,2101,45
A62D2101/47,"containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen",A,62,D,2101,47
A62D2101/49,containing halogen,A,62,D,2101,49
A62D2203/00,"Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances",A,62,D,2203,00
A62D2203/02,Combined processes involving two or more distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40,A,62,D,2203,02
A62D2203/04,Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40,A,62,D,2203,04
A62D2203/10,Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof,A,62,D,2203,10
A63,SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS,A,63,,,
A63B,"APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H)",A,63,B,,
A63B1/00,Horizontal bars,A,63,B,1,00
A63B1/005,{Safety devices for securing the rods},A,63,B,1,005
A63B1/04,Cleaning the rods,A,63,B,1,04
A63B3/00,Parallel bars or similar apparatus,A,63,B,3,00
A63B4/00,Balance beams,A,63,B,4,00
A63B5/00,"Apparatus for jumping (mats for jumping A63B6/00; for racing or riding sports, e.g. hurdles A63K)",A,63,B,5,00
A63B5/02,High-jumping posts,A,63,B,5,02
A63B5/04,Ropes {or similar devices} therefor,A,63,B,5,04
A63B5/06,Vaulting poles {; Take-off boxes therefor},A,63,B,5,06
A63B5/08,Spring-boards (of trampoline type A63B5/11  {; in the form of spring mats A63B6/00}),A,63,B,5,08
A63B2005/085,"{for launching, e.g. catapulting}",A,63,B,2005,085
A63B5/10,for aquatic sports,A,63,B,5,10
A63B5/11,Trampolines,A,63,B,5,11
A63B5/12,"Bolster vaulting apparatus, e.g. horses, bucks, tables",A,63,B,5,12
A63B5/16,"Training devices for jumping; Devices for balloon-jumping; Jumping aids {(A63B25/02, A63B25/10 take precedence)}",A,63,B,5,16
A63B2005/163,"{Free-fall jumping on elastic cords, e.g. Bungee jumping}",A,63,B,2005,163
A63B5/166,{Devices for balloon-jumping},A,63,B,5,166
A63B5/20,Skipping-ropes {or similar devices rotating in a vertical plane},A,63,B,5,20
A63B5/205,{Powered skipping rope devices},A,63,B,5,205
A63B5/22,"Foot obstacles for skipping {, e.g. horizontally-rotating obstacles}",A,63,B,5,22
A63B6/00,"Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like",A,63,B,6,00
A63B6/02,"for landing, e.g. for pole vaulting",A,63,B,6,02
A63B6/025,"{Sand landing pits, e.g. for long jumping}",A,63,B,6,025
A63B7/00,Freely-suspended gymnastic apparatus,A,63,B,7,00
A63B7/02,Swinging rings; Trapezes,A,63,B,7,02
A63B7/04,Climbing-ropes,A,63,B,7,04
A63B7/045,{Using endless ropes},A,63,B,7,045
A63B7/08,Apparatus for rope-dancing,A,63,B,7,08
A63B7/085,"{Balancing on a band tensioned between two anchor points, e.g. Slackline type}",A,63,B,7,085
A63B9/00,"Climbing poles, frames, or stages {(climbing walls for mountaineering training A63B69/0048; endless loop ladders A63B22/04)}",A,63,B,9,00
A63B2009/002,{Flat climbing nets},A,63,B,2009,002
A63B2009/004,{Three-dimensional rope or cable networks},A,63,B,2009,004
A63B2009/006,{Playground structures},A,63,B,2009,006
A63B2009/008,{with water spraying means},A,63,B,2009,008
A63B15/00,"Clubs for gymnastics or the like {, e.g. for swinging exercises}",A,63,B,15,00
A63B15/005,{with a weight movable along the longitudinal axis of the club due to centrifugal forces},A,63,B,15,005
A63B15/02,with illuminating devices,A,63,B,15,02
A63B17/00,"Exercising apparatus combining several parts such as ladders, rods, beams, slides",A,63,B,17,00
A63B17/02,rigidly combined,A,63,B,17,02
A63B17/04,separable,A,63,B,17,04
A63B19/00,Hoop exercising apparatus {(A63B21/0608 takes precedence)},A,63,B,19,00
A63B19/02,"Freely-movable rolling hoops, e.g. gyrowheels {or spheres or cylinders, carrying the user inside (resisting devices overcoming gyroscopic forces of rotating bodies A63B21/22; standing on it for equilibrium exercises A63B26/003)}",A,63,B,19,02
A63B19/04,movably supported on a framework {or spheres or cylinders carrying the user inside (standing on it for equilibrium exercises A63B26/003)},A,63,B,19,04
A63B21/00,"Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices (electric or electronic controls therefor A63B24/00)",A,63,B,21,00
A63B21/0004,{Exercising devices moving as a whole during exercise (bar bells or dumb bells A63B21/072; on wheels A63B22/20)},A,63,B,21,0004
A63B21/00043,"{Exercising devices consisting of a pair of user interfaces connected by flexible elements, e.g. two handles connected by elastic bands (skipping ropes A63B5/20; resilient elements A63B21/02)}",A,63,B,21,00043
A63B21/00047,{Exercising devices not moving during use (benches A63B21/4029; isometric exercising devices A63B21/0023; step exercisers A63B23/0458; walk exercisers A63B23/0464)},A,63,B,21,00047
A63B21/0005,{specially adapted for head stands},A,63,B,21,0005
A63B21/00054,{specially adapted for shoulder stands},A,63,B,21,00054
A63B21/00058,{Mechanical means for varying the resistance (A63B21/06 takes precedence)},A,63,B,21,00058
A63B21/00061,"{Replaceable resistance units of different strengths, e.g. for swapping}",A,63,B,21,00061
A63B21/00065,{by increasing or reducing the number of resistance units},A,63,B,21,00065
A63B21/00069,"{Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve}",A,63,B,21,00069
A63B21/00072,{by changing the length of a lever},A,63,B,21,00072
A63B21/00076,"{on the fly, i.e. varying the resistance during exercise}",A,63,B,21,00076
A63B21/00178,"{for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising}",A,63,B,21,00178
A63B21/00181,"{comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising}",A,63,B,21,00181
A63B21/00185,"{using resistance provided by the user, e.g. exercising one body part against a resistance provided by another body part (A63B21/068 takes precedence; isometric exercise A63B21/0023)}",A,63,B,21,00185
A63B21/00189,"{using resistance provided by plastic deformable materials, e.g. lead bars or kneadable masses (resilient force-resistors made of material having high internal friction A63B21/028)}",A,63,B,21,00189
A63B21/00192,{using resistance provided by magnetic means (A63B21/005 takes precedence)},A,63,B,21,00192
A63B21/00196,"{using pulsed counterforce, e.g. vibrating resistance means (A61H1/005 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,21,00196
A63B21/002,"isometric or isokinetic, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion {or wherein the speed of the motion is independent of the force applied by the user}",A,63,B,21,002
A63B21/0023,"{for isometric exercising, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion}",A,63,B,21,0023
A63B21/005,using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters,A,63,B,21,005
A63B21/0051,"{using eddy currents induced in moved elements, e.g. by permanent magnets}",A,63,B,21,0051
A63B21/0052,{induced by electromagnets (A63B21/0056 takes precedence)},A,63,B,21,0052
A63B21/0053,{using alternators or dynamos},A,63,B,21,0053
A63B21/0054,{for charging a battery},A,63,B,21,0054
A63B21/0055,"{the produced electric power used as a source for other equipment, e.g. for TVs}",A,63,B,21,0055
A63B21/0056,"{using electromagnetically-controlled friction, e.g. magnetic particle brakes}",A,63,B,21,0056
A63B21/0057,{using electromagnetic clutches},A,63,B,21,0057
A63B21/0058,{using motors},A,63,B,21,0058
A63B21/0059,{using a frequency controlled AC motor},A,63,B,21,0059
A63B21/008,using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters,A,63,B,21,008
A63B21/0083,{of the piston-cylinder type (using pneumatic piston-cylinder type force resistors A63B21/0087)},A,63,B,21,0083
A63B21/0084,"{by moving the surrounding water (A63B31/00, A63B35/00 take precedence)}",A,63,B,21,0084
A63B21/00845,{using electrorheological or magnetorheological fluids},A,63,B,21,00845
A63B21/0085,{using pneumatic force-resisters},A,63,B,21,0085
A63B21/0087,{of the piston-cylinder type (using hydraulic piston-cylinder type force resistors A63B21/0083)},A,63,B,21,0087
A63B21/0088,{by moving the surrounding air},A,63,B,21,0088
A63B21/0089,{Suction cups},A,63,B,21,0089
A63B21/012,using frictional force-resisters {(electromagnetically-controlled brakes A63B21/0056)},A,63,B,21,012
A63B21/0125,{with surfaces rolling against each other without substantial slip},A,63,B,21,0125
A63B21/015,including rotating or oscillating elements {rubbing against fixed elements},A,63,B,21,015
A63B21/018,including a rope {or other flexible element} moving relative to the surface of elements,A,63,B,21,018
A63B21/02,using resilient force-resisters,A,63,B,21,02
A63B21/021,"{whereby the resistance changes abruptly during the exercising movement, e.g. by using toggles}",A,63,B,21,021
A63B21/022,{with springs acting at different parts of the stroke},A,63,B,21,022
A63B21/023,{Wound springs},A,63,B,21,023
A63B21/025,{Spiral springs with turns lying substantially in plane surfaces},A,63,B,21,025
A63B21/026,{Bars; Tubes; Leaf springs (A63B21/023 takes precedence)},A,63,B,21,026
A63B21/027,{Apparatus forced to oscillate at its resonant frequency},A,63,B,21,027
A63B21/028,"{made of material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber, steel wool, intended to be compressed (resistance provided by plastic deformable materials A63B21/00189)}",A,63,B,21,028
A63B21/04,"attached to static foundation {, e.g. a user}",A,63,B,21,04
A63B21/0407,"{Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus}",A,63,B,21,0407
A63B21/0414,"{with both ends stationary during the actual exercise, i.e. moving only at intermediate locations}",A,63,B,21,0414
A63B21/0421,{the ends moving relatively by a pivoting arrangement},A,63,B,21,0421
A63B21/0428,{the ends moving relatively by linear reciprocation},A,63,B,21,0428
A63B21/0435,{One or both ends being anchored to a rotating element},A,63,B,21,0435
A63B21/0442,"{Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user}",A,63,B,21,0442
A63B21/045,having torsion {or bending or flexion} element,A,63,B,21,045
A63B21/0455,{having torsion element around its longitudinal axis},A,63,B,21,0455
A63B21/05,Linearly-compressed elements {(A63B21/028 takes precedence)},A,63,B,21,05
A63B21/055,extension element type,A,63,B,21,055
A63B21/0552,{Elastic ropes or bands},A,63,B,21,0552
A63B21/0555,"{Details of the rope or band, e.g. shape or colour coding}",A,63,B,21,0555
A63B21/0557,"{Details of attachments, e.g. clips or clamps}",A,63,B,21,0557
A63B21/06,User-manipulated weights,A,63,B,21,06
A63B21/0601,{Special physical structures of used masses},A,63,B,21,0601
A63B21/0602,"{Fluids, e.g. water}",A,63,B,21,0602
A63B21/0603,"{Fluid-like particles, e.g. gun shot or sand}",A,63,B,21,0603
A63B21/0604,"{Solid masses, e.g. concrete (A63B21/0603 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,21,0604
A63B21/0605,"{with boxes, baskets or the like for stacking loose weights therein}",A,63,B,21,0605
A63B21/0606,{Buoyant volumes to be submerged},A,63,B,21,0606
A63B21/0607,"{Plastic masses, e.g. elastomers; Masses provided with plastic coverings}",A,63,B,21,0607
A63B21/0608,{Eccentric weights put into orbital motion by nutating movement of the user},A,63,B,21,0608
A63B21/0609,"{consisting of loosely interconnected elements for progressively changing weight, e.g. heavy chains}",A,63,B,21,0609
A63B21/0615,{pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum},A,63,B,21,0615
A63B21/0616,{with an adjustable moment (A63B21/0617 takes precedence)},A,63,B,21,0616
A63B21/0617,{with a changing moment as a function of the pivot angle},A,63,B,21,0617
A63B21/0618,"{moving in a horizontal plane without substantial friction, i.e. using inertial forces}",A,63,B,21,0618
A63B21/062,including guide for vertical {or non-vertical weights or} array of weights {to move against gravity forces},A,63,B,21,062
A63B21/0622,{with adjustable inclination angle of the guiding means},A,63,B,21,0622
A63B21/0624,{by moving the guiding means},A,63,B,21,0624
A63B21/0626,{with substantially vertical guiding means},A,63,B,21,0626
A63B21/0628,{for vertical array of weights},A,63,B,21,0628
A63B21/063,{Weight selecting means},A,63,B,21,063
A63B21/0632,{the weights being lifted by rigid means},A,63,B,21,0632
A63B21/065,worn on user's body,A,63,B,21,065
A63B21/068,using user's body weight,A,63,B,21,068
A63B21/072,"Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like {, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle}",A,63,B,21,072
A63B21/0722,"{transformable, e.g. from dumb-bell to bar-bell}",A,63,B,21,0722
A63B21/0724,{Bar-bells; Hand bars},A,63,B,21,0724
A63B21/0726,"{Dumb bells, i.e. with a central bar to be held by a single hand, and with weights at the ends}",A,63,B,21,0726
A63B21/0728,"{with means for fixing weights on bars, i.e. fixing olympic discs or bumper plates on bar-bells or dumb-bells}",A,63,B,21,0728
A63B21/075,"with variable weights {, e.g. weight systems with weight selecting means for bar-bells or dumb-bells}",A,63,B,21,075
A63B21/078,"Devices for bench press exercises {, e.g. supports, guiding means}",A,63,B,21,078
A63B21/0783,"{Safety features for bar-bells, e.g. drop limiting means}",A,63,B,21,0783
A63B21/08,anchored at one end,A,63,B,21,08
A63B21/15,{Arrangements for force transmissions},A,63,B,21,15
A63B21/151,"{Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains}",A,63,B,21,151
A63B21/152,{Bowden-type cables},A,63,B,21,152
A63B21/153,"{wound-up and unwound during exercise, e.g. from a reel}",A,63,B,21,153
A63B21/154,{using special pulley-assemblies},A,63,B,21,154
A63B21/155,"{Cam-shaped pulleys or other non-uniform pulleys, e.g. conical}",A,63,B,21,155
A63B21/156,"{the position of the pulleys being variable, e.g. for different exercises}",A,63,B,21,156
A63B21/157,{Ratchet-wheel links; Overrunning clutches; One-way clutches},A,63,B,21,157
A63B21/158,{Hydraulic transmissions (hydraulic force resistors A63B21/008)},A,63,B,21,158
A63B21/159,{Using levers for transmitting forces},A,63,B,21,159
A63B21/16,Supports for anchoring force-resisters,A,63,B,21,16
A63B21/1609,{for anchoring on a chair (chairs with exercising means A47C9/002)},A,63,B,21,1609
A63B21/1618,{on a door or a door frame},A,63,B,21,1618
A63B21/1627,{for anchoring on or between the vertical posts of a door frame},A,63,B,21,1627
A63B21/1636,{for anchoring on the horizontal part of a door frame},A,63,B,21,1636
A63B21/1645,{for anchoring on a door},A,63,B,21,1645
A63B21/1654,{for anchoring between a door and the floor},A,63,B,21,1654
A63B21/1663,{for anchoring between a door and the door frame},A,63,B,21,1663
A63B21/1672,{for anchoring on beds or mattresses},A,63,B,21,1672
A63B21/1681,"{for anchoring between horizontal surfaces, e.g. the floor and the ceiling}",A,63,B,21,1681
A63B21/169,{for anchoring on or against a wall},A,63,B,21,169
A63B21/22,Resisting devices with rotary bodies {(A63B21/0608 takes precedence)},A,63,B,21,22
A63B21/222,"{by overcoming gyroscopic forces, e.g. by turning the spin axis}",A,63,B,21,222
A63B21/225,{with flywheels},A,63,B,21,225
A63B21/227,{changing the rotational direction alternately},A,63,B,21,227
A63B21/28,Devices for two persons operating in opposition {or in cooperation},A,63,B,21,28
A63B21/285,{in cooperation},A,63,B,21,285
A63B21/40,{Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof},A,63,B,21,40
A63B21/4001,"{Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor (weights worn on the user's body A63B21/065; exoskeletons in general B25J9/0006, for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about A61H3/00)}",A,63,B,21,4001
A63B21/4003,{to the head; to the neck},A,63,B,21,4003
A63B21/4005,{to the shoulder},A,63,B,21,4005
A63B21/4007,"{to the chest region, e.g. to the back chest}",A,63,B,21,4007
A63B21/4009,{to the waist},A,63,B,21,4009
A63B21/4011,{to the lower limbs (means for physically limiting movements of body parts A63B69/0057)},A,63,B,21,4011
A63B21/4013,{to the ankle},A,63,B,21,4013
A63B21/4015,{to the foot},A,63,B,21,4015
A63B21/4017,{to the upper limbs},A,63,B,21,4017
A63B21/4019,{to the hand},A,63,B,21,4019
A63B21/4021,{to the wrist},A,63,B,21,4021
A63B21/4023,"{the user operating the resistance directly, without additional interface (A63B21/072 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,21,4023
A63B21/4025,{Resistance devices worn on the user's body (A63B21/065 takes precedence)},A,63,B,21,4025
A63B21/4027,{Specific exercise interfaces (chairs or stools with exercising means A47C9/002)},A,63,B,21,4027
A63B21/4029,{Benches specifically adapted for exercising (for bench press exercises A63B21/078)},A,63,B,21,4029
A63B21/4031,{with parts of the bench moving against a resistance during exercise},A,63,B,21,4031
A63B21/4033,"{Handles, pedals, bars or platforms}",A,63,B,21,4033
A63B21/4034,{for operation by feet},A,63,B,21,4034
A63B21/4035,{for operation by hand},A,63,B,21,4035
A63B21/4037,"{Exercise mats for personal use, with or without hand-grips or foot-grips, e.g. for Yoga or supine floor exercises (mats for absorbing shocks A63B6/00)}",A,63,B,21,4037
A63B21/4039,"{contoured to fit to specific body parts, e.g. back, knee or neck support (arrangements for attaching exercising apparatus to the user's body A63B21/4001; handles, pedals, bars or platforms A63B21/4033)}",A,63,B,21,4039
A63B21/4041,{characterised by the movements of the interface},A,63,B,21,4041
A63B21/4043,"{Free movement, i.e. the only restriction coming from the resistance (A63B21/00043, A63B21/072 take precedence)}",A,63,B,21,4043
A63B21/4045,"{Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide (weights moving along or in guiding means A63B21/06; for cardio-training A63B22/201)}",A,63,B,21,4045
A63B21/4047,{Pivoting movement (weight pivoting A63B21/0615)},A,63,B,21,4047
A63B21/4049,{Rotational movement},A,63,B,21,4049
A63B22/00,"Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements (force-resisting aspects A63B21/00; {for particular parts of the body, e.g. to strengthen particular limbs or muscles A63B23/00; } electric or electronic controls therefor A63B24/00)",A,63,B,22,00
A63B22/0002,{involving an exercising of arms (for strengthening the upper limbs A63B23/12)},A,63,B,22,0002
A63B22/0005,{with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane},A,63,B,22,0005
A63B22/0007,"{by alternatively exercising arms or legs, e.g. with a single set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limbs}",A,63,B,22,0007
A63B22/001,"{by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase (A63B22/0076 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,22,001
A63B22/0012,{the exercises for arms and legs being functionally independent},A,63,B,22,0012
A63B22/0015,{with an adjustable movement path of the support elements},A,63,B,22,0015
A63B22/0017,{the adjustment being controlled by movement of the user},A,63,B,22,0017
A63B2022/002,"{electronically, e.g. by using a program}",A,63,B,2022,002
A63B22/0023,"{the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band}",A,63,B,22,0023
A63B22/0025,{Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs},A,63,B,22,0025
A63B2022/0028,"{the movement path being non-parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane, e.g. support elements moving at an angle to the body-symmetrical-plane}",A,63,B,2022,0028
A63B2022/003,{the movement path being perpendicular to the body-symmetrical-plane},A,63,B,2022,003
A63B2022/0033,"{Lower limbs performing together the same movement, e.g. on a single support element}",A,63,B,2022,0033
A63B2022/0035,"{Upper limbs performing together the same movement, e.g. on a single support element}",A,63,B,2022,0035
A63B2022/0038,"{One foot moving independently from the other, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the feet}",A,63,B,2022,0038
A63B2022/0041,"{one hand moving independently from the other hand, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the hands}",A,63,B,2022,0041
A63B2022/0043,"{the movements of the limbs of one body half being synchronised, e.g. the left arm moving in the same direction as the left leg}",A,63,B,2022,0043
A63B22/0046,"{Details of the support elements or their connection to the exercising apparatus, e.g. adjustment of size or orientation (attachments of resisters or weights to the body of the user A63B21/4001; using rollers, wheels, castors or gliding means to be moved over the floor or guide tracks A63B22/20)}",A,63,B,22,0046
A63B22/0048,{with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis (A63B22/0076 takes precedence)},A,63,B,22,0048
A63B2022/0051,"{the support elements being supported at a substantial distance below their axis, e.g. the axis for the foot support elements are arranged at hip height}",A,63,B,2022,0051
A63B2022/0053,{each support element being cantilevered by a parallelogram system},A,63,B,2022,0053
A63B22/0056,"{the pivoting movement being in a vertical plane, e.g. steppers with a horizontal axis (platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis A63B22/16)}",A,63,B,22,0056
A63B22/0058,{the vertical plane being the frontal body-plane},A,63,B,22,0058
A63B22/0061,"{the pivoting movement being in a horizontal plane, e.g. skating movement (platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis A63B22/14)}",A,63,B,22,0061
A63B22/0064,"{the pivoting movement being in a plane inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, e.g. a step and twist movement}",A,63,B,22,0064
A63B22/0066,"{the support elements movement being downward-inward, i.e. towards the body-symmetrical-plane}",A,63,B,22,0066
A63B22/0069,"{about an axis inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, e.g. steppers with an inclined axis}",A,63,B,22,0069
A63B2022/0071,"{the axis being located behind the user, e.g. for skate training}",A,63,B,2022,0071
A63B2022/0074,"{the axis being located in front of the user, e.g. for steppers with twist movement}",A,63,B,2022,0074
A63B22/0076,{Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system (seats moving during exercise A63B22/0087; training appliances for rowing or sculling on boats A63B69/06)},A,63,B,22,0076
A63B2022/0079,{with a pulling cable},A,63,B,2022,0079
A63B2022/0082,{with pivoting handlebars},A,63,B,2022,0082
A63B2022/0084,{pivoting about a horizontal axis},A,63,B,2022,0084
A63B22/0087,"{with a seat or torso support moving during the exercise, e.g. reformers (A63B22/0076 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,22,0087
A63B22/0089,{a counterforce being provided to the support (force-resisting aspects A63B21/00)},A,63,B,22,0089
A63B2022/0092,{for training agility or co-ordination of movements},A,63,B,2022,0092
A63B2022/0094,"{for active rehabilitation, e.g. slow motion devices}",A,63,B,2022,0094
A63B2022/0097,"{for avoiding blood stagnations, e.g. Deep Vein Thrombosis [DVT]}",A,63,B,2022,0097
A63B22/02,"with movable endless bands {, e.g. treadmills (other training appliances for running on the spot A63B69/0028)}",A,63,B,22,02
A63B22/0207,{having shock absorbing means},A,63,B,22,0207
A63B22/0214,{between the belt supporting deck and the frame},A,63,B,22,0214
A63B22/0221,{on the frame supporting the rollers},A,63,B,22,0221
A63B22/0228,{with variable resilience},A,63,B,22,0228
A63B22/0235,{driven by a motor},A,63,B,22,0235
A63B22/0242,{with speed variation},A,63,B,22,0242
A63B22/025,"{electrically, e.g. D.C. motors with variable speed control}",A,63,B,22,025
A63B22/0257,{Mechanical systems therefor},A,63,B,22,0257
A63B22/0264,{hydraulically},A,63,B,22,0264
A63B2022/0271,{omnidirectional},A,63,B,2022,0271
A63B2022/0278,{with reversible direction of the running surface},A,63,B,2022,0278
A63B22/0285,"{Physical characteristics of the belt, e.g. material, surface, indicia}",A,63,B,22,0285
A63B22/0292,"{separate for each leg, e.g. dual deck}",A,63,B,22,0292
A63B22/04,"with movable {multiple} steps {, i.e. more than one step per limb, e.g. steps mounted on endless loops, endless ladders (steppers with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis A63B22/0048)}",A,63,B,22,04
A63B22/06,"with {support elements performing a} rotating cycling movement, {i.e. a closed path movement}(support stands for bicycles A63B69/16; unicycles B62K1/00)",A,63,B,22,06
A63B22/0605,"{performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers}",A,63,B,22,0605
A63B2022/0611,{Particular details or arrangement of cranks},A,63,B,2022,0611
A63B2022/0617,"{with separate crank axis for each limb, e.g. being separately adjustable or non parallel}",A,63,B,2022,0617
A63B2022/0623,{Cranks of adjustable length},A,63,B,2022,0623
A63B2022/0629,{each pedal being supported by two or more cranks},A,63,B,2022,0629
A63B2022/0635,{specially adapted for a particular use},A,63,B,2022,0635
A63B2022/0641,"{enabling a lateral movement of the exercising apparatus, e.g. for simulating movement on a bicycle}",A,63,B,2022,0641
A63B2022/0647,"{for cycling in a standing position, i.e. without a seat or support for the trunk}",A,63,B,2022,0647
A63B2022/0652,{for cycling in a recumbent position},A,63,B,2022,0652
A63B2022/0658,"{for cycling with a group of people, e.g. spinning classes}",A,63,B,2022,0658
A63B22/0664,{performing an elliptic movement},A,63,B,22,0664
A63B2022/067,"{with crank and handles being on opposite sides of the exercising apparatus with respect to the frontal body-plane of the user, e.g. the crank is behind and handles are in front of the user}",A,63,B,2022,067
A63B2022/0676,"{with crank and handles being on the same side of the exercising apparatus with respect to the frontal body-plane of the user, e.g. crank and handles are in front of the user}",A,63,B,2022,0676
A63B2022/0682,"{with support elements being cantilevered, i.e. the elements being supported only on one side without bearing on tracks on the floor below the user}",A,63,B,2022,0682
A63B2022/0688,"{with cranks being substantially within the horizontal moving range of the support elements, e.g. by using planetary gearings}",A,63,B,2022,0688
A63B22/0694,"{without integral seat, e.g. portable mini ergometers being placed in front of a chair, on a table or on a bed}",A,63,B,22,0694
A63B22/14,"Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis {, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform}",A,63,B,22,14
A63B22/16,"Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis {, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform}; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like {(exercising apparatus with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis A63B22/0056; other exercising apparatus for improving balance A63B26/003)}",A,63,B,22,16
A63B22/18,"with elements, {i.e. platforms,} having a circulating, {nutating} or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, {e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support}(hoop exercising apparatus A63B19/00; {eccentric weights put into orbital motion by nutating movement of the user A63B21/0608; pots rotating or rocking by moving the whole body A63G23/00})",A,63,B,22,18
A63B2022/185,{specially adapted for using with a single foot or hand},A,63,B,2022,185
A63B22/20,"using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, {e.g. gliding means,} to be moved over the floor or other surface, {e.g. guide tracks,} during exercising",A,63,B,22,20
A63B22/201,"{for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track}",A,63,B,22,201
A63B22/203,{in a horizontal plane},A,63,B,22,203
A63B22/205,"{in a substantially vertical plane, e.g. for exercising against gravity (exercising for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a user's body weight A63B21/068; with adjustable inclination A63B22/0023)}",A,63,B,22,205
A63B2022/206,{on a curved path},A,63,B,2022,206
A63B22/208,{On a track which is itself moving during exercise},A,63,B,22,208
A63B23/00,"Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body (A63B22/00 takes precedence; force-resisting aspects A63B21/00; electric or electronic controls therefor A63B24/00; devices for exercising or strengthening of fingers, or arms in teaching operation of keyboards G09B15/06)",A,63,B,23,00
A63B2023/003,{by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis},A,63,B,2023,003
A63B2023/006,{for stretching exercises},A,63,B,2023,006
A63B23/02,"for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso {muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)}",A,63,B,23,02
A63B23/0205,{Abdomen},A,63,B,23,0205
A63B23/0211,{moving torso with immobilized lower limbs},A,63,B,23,0211
A63B23/0216,{moving lower limbs with immobilized torso},A,63,B,23,0216
A63B23/0222,{moving torso and lower limbs},A,63,B,23,0222
A63B23/0227,"{moving torso or lower limbs laterally, i.e. substantially in the frontal plane}",A,63,B,23,0227
A63B23/0233,"{Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch}",A,63,B,23,0233
A63B23/0238,{Spinal column (for the neck A63B23/025)},A,63,B,23,0238
A63B23/0244,"{with signalling or indicating means, e.g. of incorrect posture, for deep-breathing exercises}",A,63,B,23,0244
A63B23/025,for the head or the neck,A,63,B,23,025
A63B23/03,for face muscles,A,63,B,23,03
A63B23/032,{for insertion in the mouth},A,63,B,23,032
A63B23/035,"for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously",A,63,B,23,035
A63B23/03508,"{For a single arm or leg, (A63B21/0726 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,23,03508
A63B23/03516,{For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user},A,63,B,23,03516
A63B23/03525,"{Supports for both feet or both hands performing simultaneously the same movement, e.g. single pedal or single handle (A63B21/0724 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,23,03525
A63B23/03533,"{With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements}",A,63,B,23,03533
A63B23/03541,{Moving independently from each other (A63B22/00 takes precedence)},A,63,B,23,03541
A63B23/0355,"{A single apparatus used for either upper or lower limbs, i.e. with a set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limb or limbs}",A,63,B,23,0355
A63B23/03558,{Compound apparatus having multiple stations allowing an user to exercise different limbs},A,63,B,23,03558
A63B23/03566,{the multiple stations having a common resistance device},A,63,B,23,03566
A63B23/03575,{Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously},A,63,B,23,03575
A63B23/03583,{Upper and lower limbs acting simultaneously on the same operating rigid member},A,63,B,23,03583
A63B23/03591,"{Upper and lower limb moving in phase, i.e. right foot moving in the same direction as the right hand}",A,63,B,23,03591
A63B23/04,for lower limbs {(training appliances for special sports A63B69/00; for the purpose of producing mechanical power F03G5/00)},A,63,B,23,04
A63B23/0405,{involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously (A63B23/0476 takes precedence)},A,63,B,23,0405
A63B2023/0411,{Squatting exercises},A,63,B,2023,0411
A63B23/0417,{with guided foot supports moving parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane by translation},A,63,B,23,0417
A63B23/0423,"{with guided foot supports moving parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane, one end executing a complete circular movement, the other end translating almost linearly, e.g. giving an elliptical movement to the foot}",A,63,B,23,0423
A63B23/0429,{with guided foot supports moving parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane by being cantilevered about a horizontal axis},A,63,B,23,0429
A63B2023/0441,"{cantilevered about two horizontal axes, e.g. parallelogram systems}",A,63,B,2023,0441
A63B2023/0447,{the axis being in the body-symmetrical-plane},A,63,B,2023,0447
A63B2023/0452,{the foot support being substantially below said axes},A,63,B,2023,0452
A63B23/0458,{Step exercisers without moving parts (with movable steps A63B22/04)},A,63,B,23,0458
A63B23/0464,{Walk exercisers without moving parts (with movable endless bands A63B22/02)},A,63,B,23,0464
A63B23/047,{Walking and pulling or pushing a load (for exercising the player ability for rugby or American football A63B69/345)},A,63,B,23,047
A63B23/0476,{by rotating cycling movement (arrangements on or for real bicycles A63B69/16)},A,63,B,23,0476
A63B23/0482,"{primarily by articulating the hip joints (A63B23/0211, A63B23/0405, A63B23/0476 take precedence)}",A,63,B,23,0482
A63B23/0488,{by spreading the legs},A,63,B,23,0488
A63B23/0494,"{primarily by articulating the knee joints (A63B23/0405, A63B23/0476 take precedence)}",A,63,B,23,0494
A63B23/08,for ankle joints,A,63,B,23,08
A63B23/085,{by rotational movement of the joint in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane},A,63,B,23,085
A63B23/10,for feet or toes,A,63,B,23,10
A63B23/12,"for upper limbs {or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles (bench press exercises A63B21/078; for teaching music G09B15/06)}",A,63,B,23,12
A63B23/1209,{Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously},A,63,B,23,1209
A63B23/1218,"{Chinning, pull-up, i.e. concentric movement}",A,63,B,23,1218
A63B23/1227,"{Dips, i.e. push-ups in a vertical position, i.e. eccentric movement, e.g. between parallel bars}",A,63,B,23,1227
A63B23/1236,"{Push-ups in horizontal position, i.e. eccentric movement}",A,63,B,23,1236
A63B23/1245,{Primarily by articulating the shoulder joint (A63B23/129 takes precedence)},A,63,B,23,1245
A63B23/1254,"{Rotation about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body, e.g. butterfly-type exercises}",A,63,B,23,1254
A63B23/1263,"{Rotation about an axis passing through both shoulders, e.g. cross-country skiing-type arm movements}",A,63,B,23,1263
A63B23/1272,"{Rotation around an axis perpendicular to the frontal body-plane of the user, i.e. moving the arms in the plane of the body, to and from the sides of the body}",A,63,B,23,1272
A63B23/1281,{primarily by articulating the elbow joint},A,63,B,23,1281
A63B23/129,{for arm wrestling},A,63,B,23,129
A63B23/14,for wrist joints,A,63,B,23,14
A63B23/16,for hands or fingers {(for teaching typing G09B13/00)},A,63,B,23,16
A63B23/18,for improving respiratory function,A,63,B,23,18
A63B23/185,{Rhythm indicators},A,63,B,23,185
A63B23/20,for vaginal muscles {or other sphincter-type muscles},A,63,B,23,20
A63B24/00,"Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; {Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances}",A,63,B,24,00
A63B24/0003,"{Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis}",A,63,B,24,0003
A63B24/0006,{Computerised comparison for qualitative assessment of motion sequences or the course of a movement},A,63,B,24,0006
A63B2024/0009,{Computerised real time comparison with previous movements or motion sequences of the user},A,63,B,2024,0009
A63B2024/0012,{Comparing movements or motion sequences with a registered reference},A,63,B,2024,0012
A63B2024/0015,"{Comparing movements or motion sequences with computerised simulations of movements or motion sequences, e.g. for generating an ideal template as reference to be achieved by the user}",A,63,B,2024,0015
A63B2024/0018,{using non electronic means},A,63,B,2024,0018
A63B24/0021,{Tracking a path or terminating locations},A,63,B,24,0021
A63B2024/0025,"{Tracking the path or location of one or more users, e.g. players of a game}",A,63,B,2024,0025
A63B2024/0028,"{Tracking the path of an object, e.g. a ball inside a soccer pitch}",A,63,B,2024,0028
A63B2024/0031,{at the starting point},A,63,B,2024,0031
A63B2024/0034,{during flight},A,63,B,2024,0034
A63B2024/0037,{on a target surface or at impact on the ground},A,63,B,2024,0037
A63B2024/004,{Multiple detectors or sensors each defining a different zone},A,63,B,2024,004
A63B2024/0043,{Systems for locating the point of impact on a specific surface},A,63,B,2024,0043
A63B2024/0046,{Mechanical means for locating the point of impact or entry},A,63,B,2024,0046
A63B2024/005,{Keeping track of the point of impact or entry},A,63,B,2024,005
A63B2024/0053,"{for locating an object, e.g. a lost ball}",A,63,B,2024,0053
A63B2024/0056,{for statistical or strategic analysis},A,63,B,2024,0056
A63B24/0059,{Exercising apparatus with reward systems},A,63,B,24,0059
A63B24/0062,"{Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance}",A,63,B,24,0062
A63B2024/0065,"{Evaluating the fitness, e.g. fitness level or fitness index}",A,63,B,2024,0065
A63B2024/0068,"{Comparison to target or threshold, previous performance or not real time comparison to other individuals}",A,63,B,2024,0068
A63B2024/0071,"{Distinction between different activities, movements, or kind of sports performed}",A,63,B,2024,0071
A63B24/0075,"{Means for generating exercise programs or schemes, e.g. computerized virtual trainer, e.g. using expert databases}",A,63,B,24,0075
A63B2024/0078,{Exercise efforts programmed as a function of time},A,63,B,2024,0078
A63B2024/0081,{Coaching or training aspects related to a group of users},A,63,B,2024,0081
A63B24/0084,"{Exercising apparatus with means for competitions, e.g. virtual races}",A,63,B,24,0084
A63B24/0087,"{Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load}",A,63,B,24,0087
A63B2024/009,"{the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled in synchronism with visualising systems, e.g. hill slope}",A,63,B,2024,009
A63B2024/0093,"{the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled by performance parameters, e.g. distance or speed}",A,63,B,2024,0093
A63B2024/0096,{using performance related parameters for controlling electronic or video games or avatars},A,63,B,2024,0096
A63B25/00,Stilts or the like,A,63,B,25,00
A63B25/02,Elastic stilts {(devices for balloon jumping A63B5/166)},A,63,B,25,02
A63B25/04,with wheels,A,63,B,25,04
A63B25/06,Shoes formed with stilts to elongate the step,A,63,B,25,06
A63B25/08,"Hopping-sticks, e.g. pogo sticks {; Hopping apparatus with a single resilient support (devices for balloon jumping A63B5/166)}",A,63,B,25,08
A63B25/10,Elastic bouncing shoes fastened to the foot,A,63,B,25,10
A63B26/00,Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00,A,63,B,26,00
A63B26/003,"{for improving balance or equilibrium (balance beams A63B4/00; apparatus for rope dancing A63B7/08; balancing drums, balancing boards or the like A63B22/16)}",A,63,B,26,003
A63B2026/006,{with feet supports below their pivotal point},A,63,B,2026,006
A63B27/00,"Apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like ({ropes A63B29/02;} safety belts for climbers A62B35/00)",A,63,B,27,00
A63B27/02,Climbing devices for round poles {or trees} attachable to the feet,A,63,B,27,02
A63B27/04,Climbing devices for profile poles attachable to the feet,A,63,B,27,04
A63B29/00,"Apparatus for mountaineering (helmets A42B3/00; non-skid devices or attachments for footwear, e.g. crampons, A43C15/00; breathing masks or helmets for use at high altitudes A62B18/00; picks B25D7/00)",A,63,B,29,00
A63B29/02,"Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons",A,63,B,29,02
A63B29/021,"{Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons}",A,63,B,29,021
A63B2029/022,{with means for automatically activating signal means in case of an avalanche},A,63,B,2029,022
A63B29/024,{Climbing chocks},A,63,B,29,024
A63B29/025,{Ice screws},A,63,B,29,025
A63B29/027,{Pitons},A,63,B,29,027
A63B29/028,{Ropes specially adapted for mountaineering},A,63,B,29,028
A63B29/08,Hand equipment for climbers,A,63,B,29,08
A63B31/00,"Swimming aids (teaching swimming A63B69/10 - A63B69/14; life-saving in water {, e.g. life-buoys, life-belts,} B63C9/00)",A,63,B,31,00
A63B31/02,Swimming gloves,A,63,B,31,02
A63B31/04,with arrangements for enlarging the propulsive surface,A,63,B,31,04
A63B31/08,"Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs (A63B31/18 takes precedence; worn as gloves A63B31/02)",A,63,B,31,08
A63B31/10,"held by, or attachable to, the hands or feet",A,63,B,31,10
A63B31/11,attachable only to the feet,A,63,B,31,11
A63B2031/112,"{with means facilitating walking, e.g. rectractable, detachable or pivotable blades}",A,63,B,2031,112
A63B2031/115,"{with blade at an angle to the plane of the foot when in use, e.g. to reduce plantar flexion}",A,63,B,2031,115
A63B2031/117,"{with blade lying substantially in the body-symmetrical plane, e.g. for breast stroke}",A,63,B,2031,117
A63B31/12,"held by, or attachable to, the arms or legs",A,63,B,31,12
A63B31/14,with valve-flaps,A,63,B,31,14
A63B31/18,Swimming appliances with propulsive effect for hands and feet simultaneously,A,63,B,31,18
A63B33/00,"Swimming equipment attachable to the head, e.g. swim caps or goggles (diving masks B63C11/12; breathing aids, e.g. snorkels, B63C11/18)",A,63,B,33,00
A63B33/002,{Swimming goggles},A,63,B,33,002
A63B33/004,{comprising two separate lenses joined by a flexible bridge},A,63,B,33,004
A63B33/006,{with means allowing adjustment of the bridge},A,63,B,33,006
A63B33/008,{with stepless adjustment},A,63,B,33,008
A63B35/00,"Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor (other vessels or like floating structures for pleasure or sport B63B32/00, B63B34/00; divers' sleds or like craft B63C11/46)",A,63,B,35,00
A63B35/02,shaped like a fish tail,A,63,B,35,02
A63B35/04,with paddle wheels,A,63,B,35,04
A63B35/06,with twin-bladed paddles or buoyant members,A,63,B,35,06
A63B35/08,with propeller propulsion,A,63,B,35,08
A63B35/10,operated by the swimmer,A,63,B,35,10
A63B35/12,operated by a motor,A,63,B,35,12
A63B35/125,{the motor being driven by compressed air carried by the swimmer},A,63,B,35,125
A63B37/00,Solid balls; {Rigid hollow balls; } Marbles (heavy throwing balls A63B65/06),A,63,B,37,00
A63B37/0001,"{Balls with finger holes, e.g. for bowling}",A,63,B,37,0001
A63B37/0002,"{Arrangements for adjusting, improving or measuring the grip, i.e. location, size, orientation or the like of finger holes}",A,63,B,37,0002
A63B37/0003,{Golf balls},A,63,B,37,0003
A63B37/0004,{Surface depressions or protrusions},A,63,B,37,0004
A63B37/0005,{Protrusions},A,63,B,37,0005
A63B37/0006,{Arrangement or layout of dimples},A,63,B,37,0006
A63B37/00065,{located around the pole or the equator},A,63,B,37,00065
A63B37/0007,{Non-circular dimples},A,63,B,37,0007
A63B37/0008,{Elliptical},A,63,B,37,0008
A63B37/0009,{Polygonal},A,63,B,37,0009
A63B37/001,{Annular},A,63,B,37,001
A63B37/0011,{Grooves or lines},A,63,B,37,0011
A63B37/0012,"{Dimple profile, i.e. cross-sectional view}",A,63,B,37,0012
A63B37/0013,{The dimple being formed in both the cover and the underlying layer},A,63,B,37,0013
A63B37/0015,{with sub-dimples formed within main dimples},A,63,B,37,0015
A63B37/0016,{Specified individual dimple volume},A,63,B,37,0016
A63B37/0017,{Specified total dimple volume},A,63,B,37,0017
A63B37/0018,{Specified number of dimples},A,63,B,37,0018
A63B37/0019,{Specified dimple depth},A,63,B,37,0019
A63B37/002,{Specified dimple diameter},A,63,B,37,002
A63B37/0021,"{Occupation ratio, i.e. percentage surface occupied by dimples}",A,63,B,37,0021
A63B37/00215,{Volume ratio},A,63,B,37,00215
A63B37/0022,"{Coatings, e.g. paint films; Markings}",A,63,B,37,0022
A63B37/00221,{characterised by the material},A,63,B,37,00221
A63B37/00222,"{Physical properties, e.g. hardness}",A,63,B,37,00222
A63B37/00223,{Colour tone},A,63,B,37,00223
A63B37/0023,{Covers},A,63,B,37,0023
A63B37/0024,{Materials other than ionomers or polyurethane},A,63,B,37,0024
A63B37/0025,{Gutta-percha},A,63,B,37,0025
A63B37/0026,{Balata},A,63,B,37,0026
A63B37/0027,{Polyurea},A,63,B,37,0027
A63B37/0029,{Physical properties},A,63,B,37,0029
A63B37/003,{Coefficient of restitution},A,63,B,37,003
A63B37/0031,{Hardness},A,63,B,37,0031
A63B37/0032,{Hardness gradient},A,63,B,37,0032
A63B37/0033,{Thickness},A,63,B,37,0033
A63B37/0034,{Deflection or compression},A,63,B,37,0034
A63B37/0035,{Density; Specific gravity},A,63,B,37,0035
A63B37/0036,{Melt flow rate [MFR]},A,63,B,37,0036
A63B37/0037,{Flexural modulus; Bending stiffness},A,63,B,37,0037
A63B37/00373,{Colour tone},A,63,B,37,00373
A63B37/00376,{Transparency or semitransparency},A,63,B,37,00376
A63B37/0038,"{Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle}",A,63,B,37,0038
A63B37/0039,{characterised by the material},A,63,B,37,0039
A63B37/004,{Physical properties},A,63,B,37,004
A63B37/0041,{Coefficient of restitution},A,63,B,37,0041
A63B37/0043,{Hardness},A,63,B,37,0043
A63B37/0044,{Hardness gradient},A,63,B,37,0044
A63B37/0045,{Thickness},A,63,B,37,0045
A63B37/0046,{Deflection or compression},A,63,B,37,0046
A63B37/0047,{Density; Specific gravity},A,63,B,37,0047
A63B37/0048,{Melt flow rate [MFR]},A,63,B,37,0048
A63B37/0049,{Flexural modulus; Bending stiffness},A,63,B,37,0049
A63B37/00495,{Colour tone},A,63,B,37,00495
A63B37/005,{Cores},A,63,B,37,005
A63B37/0051,{Materials other than polybutadienes; Constructional details},A,63,B,37,0051
A63B37/0052,{Liquid cores},A,63,B,37,0052
A63B37/0053,{Thread wound},A,63,B,37,0053
A63B37/0054,"{Substantially rigid, e.g. metal}",A,63,B,37,0054
A63B37/0055,{with non-spherical insert(s)},A,63,B,37,0055
A63B37/0056,{Hollow; Gas-filled},A,63,B,37,0056
A63B37/0058,{Polyurethane},A,63,B,37,0058
A63B37/0059,{Ionomer},A,63,B,37,0059
A63B37/006,{Physical properties},A,63,B,37,006
A63B37/0061,{Coefficient of restitution},A,63,B,37,0061
A63B37/0062,{Hardness},A,63,B,37,0062
A63B37/00621,{Centre hardness},A,63,B,37,00621
A63B37/00622,{Surface hardness},A,63,B,37,00622
A63B37/0063,{Hardness gradient},A,63,B,37,0063
A63B37/0064,{Diameter},A,63,B,37,0064
A63B37/0065,{Deflection or compression},A,63,B,37,0065
A63B37/0066,{Density; Specific gravity},A,63,B,37,0066
A63B37/0067,{Weight; Mass},A,63,B,37,0067
A63B37/0068,{Initial velocity},A,63,B,37,0068
A63B37/0069,{Flexural modulus; Bending stiffness},A,63,B,37,0069
A63B37/00691,{Colour tone},A,63,B,37,00691
A63B37/007,{Characteristics of the ball as a whole},A,63,B,37,007
A63B37/0072,{with a specified number of layers},A,63,B,37,0072
A63B37/0073,"{Solid, i.e. formed of a single piece}",A,63,B,37,0073
A63B37/0074,"{Two piece balls, i.e. cover and core}",A,63,B,37,0074
A63B37/0075,"{Three piece balls, i.e. cover, intermediate layer and core}",A,63,B,37,0075
A63B37/0076,"{Multi-piece balls, i.e. having two or more intermediate layers}",A,63,B,37,0076
A63B37/0077,{Physical properties},A,63,B,37,0077
A63B37/00773,{Moment of inertia},A,63,B,37,00773
A63B37/00776,{Slab hardness},A,63,B,37,00776
A63B37/0078,{Coefficient of restitution},A,63,B,37,0078
A63B37/008,{Diameter},A,63,B,37,008
A63B37/0082,{Density; Specific gravity},A,63,B,37,0082
A63B37/0083,{Weight; Mass},A,63,B,37,0083
A63B37/0084,{Initial velocity},A,63,B,37,0084
A63B37/0086,{Flexural modulus; Bending stiffness},A,63,B,37,0086
A63B37/0087,{Deflection or compression},A,63,B,37,0087
A63B37/0088,{Frequency},A,63,B,37,0088
A63B37/0089,{Coefficient of drag},A,63,B,37,0089
A63B37/009,{Coefficient of lift},A,63,B,37,009
A63B37/0091,{Density distribution amongst the different ball layers},A,63,B,37,0091
A63B37/0092,{Hardness distribution amongst different ball layers},A,63,B,37,0092
A63B37/00921,{whereby hardness of the cover is higher than hardness of the intermediate layers},A,63,B,37,00921
A63B37/00922,{whereby hardness of the cover is lower than hardness of the intermediate layers},A,63,B,37,00922
A63B37/0093,{Moisture vapour transmission rate [MVTR]},A,63,B,37,0093
A63B37/0094,{Rebound resilience},A,63,B,37,0094
A63B37/0095,{Scuff resistance},A,63,B,37,0095
A63B37/0096,{Spin rate},A,63,B,37,0096
A63B37/0097,"{Layers interlocking by means of protrusions or inserts, lattices or the like}",A,63,B,37,0097
A63B37/0098,"{Rigid hollow balls, e.g. for pétanque}",A,63,B,37,0098
A63B37/02,"Special cores {(balls with finger holes A63B37/0001, golf ball cores A63B37/005)}",A,63,B,37,02
A63B37/04,Rigid cores,A,63,B,37,04
A63B37/06,Elastic cores,A,63,B,37,06
A63B2037/065,{Foam},A,63,B,2037,065
A63B37/08,Liquid cores; Plastic cores,A,63,B,37,08
A63B2037/082,"{Granular, e.g. comprising beads}",A,63,B,2037,082
A63B2037/085,"{liquid, jellylike}",A,63,B,2037,085
A63B2037/087,{Wound cores or layers},A,63,B,2037,087
A63B37/10,with eccentric centre of gravity,A,63,B,37,10
A63B37/12,"Special coverings {, i.e. outer layer material (balls with finger holes A63B37/0001, golf ball covers A63B37/0023)}",A,63,B,37,12
A63B2037/125,{stitchings},A,63,B,2037,125
A63B37/14,Special surfaces {(A63B37/0004 takes precedence)},A,63,B,37,14
A63B39/00,"Hollow non-inflatable balls {, i.e. having no valves (rigid balls A63B37/00)}",A,63,B,39,00
A63B2039/003,{substantially hollow and pressureless},A,63,B,2039,003
A63B2039/006,{pressurised},A,63,B,2039,006
A63B39/02,Arrangements for maintaining the pressure,A,63,B,39,02
A63B2039/022,{using special gas-impermeable layers},A,63,B,2039,022
A63B39/025,{using containers with pressurising means for balls not in use},A,63,B,39,025
A63B39/027,{using special inflation gases},A,63,B,39,027
A63B39/04,Pricking-balls; {Tools for blowing them up},A,63,B,39,04
A63B39/06,Special coverings,A,63,B,39,06
A63B39/08,made of two halves,A,63,B,39,08
A63B41/00,Hollow inflatable balls,A,63,B,41,00
A63B2041/005,{with counterweight for adjusting the centre of gravity},A,63,B,2041,005
A63B41/02,Bladders,A,63,B,41,02
A63B41/04,Closures therefor,A,63,B,41,04
A63B41/08,Ball covers; Closures therefor,A,63,B,41,08
A63B41/085,{Closures},A,63,B,41,085
A63B41/10,Bladder and cover united,A,63,B,41,10
A63B41/12,Tools or devices for blowing up or closing balls {(for pricking-balls A63B39/04)},A,63,B,41,12
A63B41/125,"{Large inflatable balls primarily used as body supports for exercising, e.g. balancing}",A,63,B,41,125
A63B43/00,Balls with special arrangements,A,63,B,43,00
A63B2043/001,"{Short-distance or low-velocity balls for training, or for playing on a reduced area}",A,63,B,2043,001
A63B43/002,"{with special configuration, e.g. non-spherical (discs for throwing A63B65/10)}",A,63,B,43,002
A63B43/004,"{electrically conductive, e.g. for automatic arbitration}",A,63,B,43,004
A63B43/005,"{with adhesive type surfaces, e.g. hook-and-loop type fastener}",A,63,B,43,005
A63B43/007,{Arrangements on balls for connecting lines or cords},A,63,B,43,007
A63B43/008,"{with means for improving visibility, e.g. special markings or colours (illuminating or reflecting means A63B43/06)}",A,63,B,43,008
A63B43/02,with a handle,A,63,B,43,02
A63B43/04,with an eccentric centre of gravity; with mechanism for changing the centre of gravity (solid balls A63B37/10),A,63,B,43,04
A63B43/06,with illuminating devices {; with reflective surfaces},A,63,B,43,06
A63B45/00,Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls (working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29),A,63,B,45,00
A63B45/02,Marking of balls,A,63,B,45,02
A63B47/00,"Devices for handling or treating balls {, e.g. for holding or carrying balls}",A,63,B,47,00
A63B47/001,"{Ball holders attached to the player's body (golfing accessories, e.g. holders A63B57/20)}",A,63,B,47,001
A63B47/002,"{Devices for dispensing balls, e.g. from a reservoir (automatic teeing devices A63B57/0006; devices for projecting balls A63B69/40)}",A,63,B,47,002
A63B2047/004,{having means preventing bridge formation during dispensing},A,63,B,2047,004
A63B47/005,{Ball heating devices},A,63,B,47,005
A63B47/007,"{Devices for carrying, stacking or transporting bowling balls}",A,63,B,47,007
A63B47/008,{Devices for measuring or verifying ball characteristics},A,63,B,47,008
A63B47/02,for picking-up {or collecting},A,63,B,47,02
A63B47/021,"{for picking-up automatically, e.g. by apparatus moving over the playing surface}",A,63,B,47,021
A63B2047/022,{Autonomous machines which find their own way around the playing surface},A,63,B,2047,022
A63B47/024,{for collecting by using a sweeping means moving across the playing surface},A,63,B,47,024
A63B47/025,"{Installations continuously collecting balls from the playing areas, e.g. by gravity, with conveyor belts}",A,63,B,47,025
A63B2047/027,{Hydraulic ball transport},A,63,B,2047,027
A63B2047/028,{pneumatic ball transport},A,63,B,2047,028
A63B47/04,"for cleaning balls (apparatus for cleaning balls, as accessories for bowling- or table alleys A63D5/10)",A,63,B,47,04
A63B2047/043,{with drying means},A,63,B,2047,043
A63B2047/046,{Motorised},A,63,B,2047,046
A63B49/00,"Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis (strings therefor A63B51/00)",A,63,B,49,00
A63B49/02,Frames,A,63,B,49,02
A63B2049/0201,{with defined head dimensions},A,63,B,2049,0201
A63B2049/0202,{surface area},A,63,B,2049,0202
A63B2049/0203,{height},A,63,B,2049,0203
A63B2049/0204,{width},A,63,B,2049,0204
A63B2049/0205,{comprising at least two similar parts assembled with the interface plane parallel to the string plane},A,63,B,2049,0205
A63B2049/0207,{with defined overall length},A,63,B,2049,0207
A63B2049/0211,{with variable thickness of the head in a direction perpendicular to the string plane},A,63,B,2049,0211
A63B2049/0212,{with defined weight},A,63,B,2049,0212
A63B2049/0213,{without strings},A,63,B,2049,0213
A63B2049/0214,{head only},A,63,B,2049,0214
A63B2049/0217,{with variable thickness of the head in the string plane},A,63,B,2049,0217
A63B49/022,"String guides on frames, e.g. grommets",A,63,B,49,022
A63B49/025,Means on frames for clamping string ends,A,63,B,49,025
A63B49/028,Means for achieving greater mobility of the string bed,A,63,B,49,028
A63B49/03,"characterised by throat sections, i.e. sections or elements between the head and the shaft",A,63,B,49,03
A63B49/032,T-shaped connection elements,A,63,B,49,032
A63B2049/0325,{with two legs having mutually different constructions},A,63,B,2049,0325
A63B49/035,"with easily dismountable parts, e.g. heads, shafts or grips",A,63,B,49,035
A63B49/038,with head subframes for replacing strings,A,63,B,49,038
A63B49/08,with special construction of the handle,A,63,B,49,08
A63B49/10,"made of non-metallic materials, other than wood",A,63,B,49,10
A63B2049/103,{string holes produced during moulding process},A,63,B,2049,103
A63B49/11,"with inflatable tubes, e.g. inflatable during fabrication",A,63,B,49,11
A63B49/12,made of metal,A,63,B,49,12
A63B49/14,Protection devices on the frame,A,63,B,49,14
A63B51/00,"Stringing tennis, badminton or like rackets; Strings therefor; Maintenance of racket strings",A,63,B,51,00
A63B51/001,"{using strings made of different materials on the same frame, e.g. gut and nylon}",A,63,B,51,001
A63B51/002,"{using strings with different cross-sections on the same frame, e.g. with different thickness}",A,63,B,51,002
A63B51/004,{using strings with different tension on the same frame},A,63,B,51,004
A63B51/005,Devices for measuring the tension of strings (for controlling the tension during stringing A63B51/14),A,63,B,51,005
A63B51/01,Pre-woven string-sets ready for insertion into a frame,A,63,B,51,01
A63B51/015,String-aligning tools,A,63,B,51,015
A63B51/02,"Strings; String substitutes; Products applied on strings, e.g. for protection against humidity or wear",A,63,B,51,02
A63B51/023,"{Strings having characteristics varying along the length of the string, e.g. diameter or elasticity}",A,63,B,51,023
A63B51/026,{Strings having non-circular cross-section},A,63,B,51,026
A63B51/04,Sheet-like structures used as substitutes,A,63,B,51,04
A63B51/045,{Wooden blades with perforations},A,63,B,51,045
A63B51/06,Double-sided stringing,A,63,B,51,06
A63B51/08,Diagonal stringing,A,63,B,51,08
A63B51/10,Reinforcements for stringing,A,63,B,51,10
A63B51/11,Intermediate members for the cross-points of the strings,A,63,B,51,11
A63B51/12,Devices arranged in or on the racket for adjusting the tension of the strings,A,63,B,51,12
A63B51/14,"Arrangements for stringing, e.g. for controlling the tension of the strings during stringing",A,63,B,51,14
A63B51/143,{Hand-held string-tensioning devices},A,63,B,51,143
A63B51/146,"{Devices simultaneously raising and lowering alternate longitudinal strings previously mounted in a frame, to facilitate the threading of the cross strings}",A,63,B,51,146
A63B51/16,Apparatus for stringing while manufacturing,A,63,B,51,16
A63B53/00,Golf clubs,A,63,B,53,00
A63B53/002,"{Clubs made of composite, plastics or rubber materials, with integral head and shaft}",A,63,B,53,002
A63B53/005,{Club sets},A,63,B,53,005
A63B53/007,{Putters},A,63,B,53,007
A63B53/02,Joint structures between the head and the shaft,A,63,B,53,02
A63B53/021,{the shaft axis being forwardly offset relative to the striking face of the head},A,63,B,53,021
A63B53/022,{allowing adjustable positioning of the head with respect to the shaft},A,63,B,53,022
A63B53/023,{adjustable angular orientation},A,63,B,53,023
A63B53/025,"{lie angle only, i.e. relative angular adjustment between the shaft and the club head about an axis parallel to the intended line of play when the club is in its normal address position}",A,63,B,53,025
A63B53/026,"{loft angle only, i.e. relative angular adjustment between the shaft and the club head about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the intended line of play when the club is in its normal address position}",A,63,B,53,026
A63B53/027,{about the longitudinal axis of the shaft only},A,63,B,53,027
A63B53/028,{with a range of alternative attachment points for the shaft},A,63,B,53,028
A63B53/04,Heads,A,63,B,53,04
A63B53/0408,"{characterised by specific dimensions, e.g. thickness}",A,63,B,53,0408
A63B53/0412,{Volume},A,63,B,53,0412
A63B53/0416,{Heads having an impact surface provided by a face insert},A,63,B,53,0416
A63B53/042,{the face insert consisting of a material different from that of the head},A,63,B,53,042
A63B53/0425,{the face insert comprising two or more different materials},A,63,B,53,0425
A63B53/0429,{the face insert comprising two or more layers of material},A,63,B,53,0429
A63B53/0433,{with special sole configurations},A,63,B,53,0433
A63B53/0437,{with special crown configurations},A,63,B,53,0437
A63B53/0441,{with visual indicators for aligning the golf club},A,63,B,53,0441
A63B53/0445,{Details of grooves or the like on the impact surface},A,63,B,53,0445
A63B53/045,{Strengthening ribs},A,63,B,53,045
A63B53/0454,{Strengthening ribs on the rear surface of the impact face plate},A,63,B,53,0454
A63B53/0458,{with non-uniform thickness of the impact face plate},A,63,B,53,0458
A63B53/0462,{characterised by tapering thickness of the impact face plate},A,63,B,53,0462
A63B53/0466,{wood-type},A,63,B,53,0466
A63B53/047,{iron-type},A,63,B,53,047
A63B53/0475,{with one or more enclosed cavities},A,63,B,53,0475
A63B2053/0479,"{Wedge-type clubs, details thereof}",A,63,B,2053,0479
A63B2053/0483,"{Chipping clubs, details thereof}",A,63,B,2053,0483
A63B53/0487,{for putters (A63B53/065 takes precedence)},A,63,B,53,0487
A63B2053/0491,"{with added weights, e.g. changeable, replaceable}",A,63,B,2053,0491
A63B2053/0495,"{moving on impact, slidable, spring or otherwise elastically biased}",A,63,B,2053,0495
A63B53/06,adjustable,A,63,B,53,06
A63B53/065,{for putters},A,63,B,53,065
A63B53/08,with special arrangements for obtaining a variable impact,A,63,B,53,08
A63B53/10,Non-metallic shafts,A,63,B,53,10
A63B53/12,Metallic shafts,A,63,B,53,12
A63B53/14,Handles,A,63,B,53,14
A63B55/00,Bags for golf clubs; Stands for golf clubs for use on the course; Wheeled carriers specially adapted for golf bags,A,63,B,55,00
A63B55/10,"Stands for golf clubs {, e.g.} for use on the course {; Golf club holders, racks or presses}",A,63,B,55,10
A63B55/20,with special receptacles for the balls,A,63,B,55,20
A63B55/30,Bags with wheels,A,63,B,55,30
A63B55/40,Bags with partitions or club holders,A,63,B,55,40
A63B2055/402,{Warning devices for indicating missing golf clubs},A,63,B,2055,402
A63B2055/403,{Security means for locking golf clubs in the bag},A,63,B,2055,403
A63B55/404,{Covers or hoods for golf bags},A,63,B,55,404
A63B55/406,{releasably attached},A,63,B,55,406
A63B55/408,"{Releasably mounted accessories fitted outside the bag, e.g. straps or holders (A63B55/20 and A63B55/50 take precedence)}",A,63,B,55,408
A63B55/50,"Supports, e.g. with devices for anchoring to the ground",A,63,B,55,50
A63B55/53,with legs opening automatically upon putting the bag on the ground,A,63,B,55,53
A63B55/57,Bags with tripod or like set-up stands,A,63,B,55,57
A63B55/60,Wheeled carriers specially adapted for golf bags,A,63,B,55,60
A63B2055/601,{Caddies fitted with means for sitting},A,63,B,2055,601
A63B2055/602,"{Means for mounting weather shields, e.g. umbrellas, on caddies}",A,63,B,2055,602
A63B2055/603,{with means for trailing the caddy other than by hand},A,63,B,2055,603
A63B2055/604,{by mechanical links attached to the golf players},A,63,B,2055,604
A63B2055/605,{by remote control},A,63,B,2055,605
A63B55/61,{motorised},A,63,B,55,61
A63B2055/615,{Units for converting manually-driven golf carts into motorised ones},A,63,B,2055,615
A63B57/00,Golfing accessories,A,63,B,57,00
A63B57/0006,{Automatic teeing devices (devices for automatically dispensing balls in general A63B47/002)},A,63,B,57,0006
A63B57/0012,{Devices for forming the tees},A,63,B,57,0012
A63B57/0032,{Tee-gauges; Tee-repairing devices},A,63,B,57,0032
A63B57/0037,{Devices for inserting or extracting tees},A,63,B,57,0037
A63B57/10,Golf tees,A,63,B,57,10
A63B57/12,attached to straps,A,63,B,57,12
A63B57/13,foldable or separable,A,63,B,57,13
A63B57/15,height-adjustable,A,63,B,57,15
A63B57/16,Brush-type tees,A,63,B,57,16
A63B57/18,with writing means,A,63,B,57,18
A63B57/19,with direction indicators,A,63,B,57,19
A63B57/20,"Holders, e.g. of tees or of balls",A,63,B,57,20
A63B57/203,{Tee holders (to be fitted on golf bags or caddies A63B55/408)},A,63,B,57,203
A63B57/207,{Golf ball position marker holders},A,63,B,57,207
A63B57/30,Markers,A,63,B,57,30
A63B57/35,with magnets,A,63,B,57,35
A63B57/353,{Golf ball position markers},A,63,B,57,353
A63B57/357,"{for golf cups or holes, e.g. flags}",A,63,B,57,357
A63B57/40,Golf cups or holes,A,63,B,57,40
A63B57/405,{Cups with automatic ball ejector means},A,63,B,57,405
A63B57/50,specially adapted for course maintenance,A,63,B,57,50
A63B57/505,"{Hole information stands, e.g. tee-boxes}",A,63,B,57,505
A63B57/60,"Cleaning or maintenance of golf clubs, putters, shoes or other golf accessories ({cleaning balls A63B47/04;} devices for cleaning handles or grips of golf clubs or putters A63B60/36)",A,63,B,57,60
A63B2057/605,{Means for heating or drying golf clubs},A,63,B,2057,605
A63B59/00,"Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00",A,63,B,59,00
A63B59/20,"having means, e.g. pockets, netting or adhesive type surfaces, for catching or holding a ball, e.g. for lacrosse or pelota",A,63,B,59,20
A63B59/30,"forming hand-held throwing or catching aids for use with rings, discs, wheels or cylindrical throwing-bodies, or for use with balls having a central bore",A,63,B,59,30
A63B59/40,"Rackets or the like with flat striking surfaces for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for table tennis",A,63,B,59,40
A63B59/42,with solid surfaces,A,63,B,59,42
A63B59/45,Rubber parts thereof; characterised by bonding between a rubber part and the racket body,A,63,B,59,45
A63B59/48,with perforated surfaces,A,63,B,59,48
A63B59/50,"Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball",A,63,B,59,50
A63B59/51,made of metal,A,63,B,59,51
A63B59/52,made of wood or bamboo,A,63,B,59,52
A63B59/54,made of plastic,A,63,B,59,54
A63B59/55,with non-circular cross-section,A,63,B,59,55
A63B59/56,characterised by the head,A,63,B,59,56
A63B59/58,"characterised by the shape (A63B59/55, A63B59/56 take precedence)",A,63,B,59,58
A63B2059/581,{with a continuously tapered barrel},A,63,B,2059,581
A63B59/59,"with sound generators, e.g. with internal movable members therefor",A,63,B,59,59
A63B59/60,"of mallet type, e.g. for croquet {or polo}",A,63,B,59,60
A63B59/70,"with bent or angled lower parts for hitting a ball on the ground, on an ice-covered surface, or in the air, e.g. for hockey or hurling",A,63,B,59,70
A63B59/80,Circular bats or paddles not provided for in groups A63B59/20 - A63B59/70,A,63,B,59,80
A63B60/00,"Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like",A,63,B,60,00
A63B60/002,{Resonance frequency related characteristics},A,63,B,60,002
A63B60/004,{Striking surfaces coated with high-friction abrasive materials},A,63,B,60,004
A63B60/006,{Surfaces specially adapted for reducing air resistance},A,63,B,60,006
A63B60/0081,{Substantially flexible shafts; Hinged shafts},A,63,B,60,0081
A63B60/0085,{Telescopic shafts},A,63,B,60,0085
A63B60/02,"Ballast means for adjusting the centre of mass (A63B60/24, A63B60/54 take precedence)",A,63,B,60,02
A63B60/04,Movable ballast means {(A63B15/005 takes precedence)},A,63,B,60,04
A63B60/06,Handles,A,63,B,60,06
A63B60/08,characterised by the material,A,63,B,60,08
A63B60/10,with means for indicating correct holding positions (A63B60/12 takes precedence),A,63,B,60,10
A63B60/12,contoured according to the anatomy of the user's hand,A,63,B,60,12
A63B60/14,"Coverings specially adapted for handles, e.g. sleeves or ribbons",A,63,B,60,14
A63B60/16,Caps; Ferrules,A,63,B,60,16
A63B60/18,"with means for cooling, ventilating or sweat-reduction, e.g. holes or powder dispensers",A,63,B,60,18
A63B60/20,with two handgrips,A,63,B,60,20
A63B60/22,Adjustable handles,A,63,B,60,22
A63B60/24,Weighted handles,A,63,B,60,24
A63B60/26,with adjustable stiffness,A,63,B,60,26
A63B60/28,with adjustable length,A,63,B,60,28
A63B60/30,with adjustable circumference,A,63,B,60,30
A63B60/32,with means for changing the angular position of the handle about its longitudinal axis,A,63,B,60,32
A63B60/34,with the handle axis different from the main axis of the implement,A,63,B,60,34
A63B60/36,Devices for cleaning handles or grips,A,63,B,60,36
A63B60/38,Structurally associated means for storing and dispensing balls,A,63,B,60,38
A63B60/40,"having holding means provided inside, on the edge or on the rear face of the striking surface",A,63,B,60,40
A63B60/42,"Devices for measuring, verifying, correcting or customising the inherent characteristics of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like, e.g. measuring the maximum torque a batting shaft can withstand",A,63,B,60,42
A63B60/44,Presses for stringed rackets,A,63,B,60,44
A63B60/46,"Measurement devices associated with golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like for measuring physical parameters relating to sporting activity, e.g. baseball bats with impact indicators or bracelets for measuring the golf swing",A,63,B,60,46
A63B2060/462,{Devices measuring hand characteristics to determine correct grip size},A,63,B,2060,462
A63B2060/464,{Means for indicating or measuring the pressure on the grip},A,63,B,2060,464
A63B60/48,with corrugated cross-section,A,63,B,60,48
A63B60/50,with through-holes (A63B60/18 takes precedence; for stringing purposes A63B49/00),A,63,B,60,50
A63B60/52,with slits,A,63,B,60,52
A63B60/54,with means for damping vibrations,A,63,B,60,54
A63B60/56,"Devices for protection, storage or transport, e.g. stands or cases",A,63,B,60,56
A63B60/58,specially adapted for rackets,A,63,B,60,58
A63B60/60,specially adapted for bats,A,63,B,60,60
A63B60/62,"specially adapted for clubs, e.g. head covers {, connector means therefor}",A,63,B,60,62
A63B60/64,Sheaths for golf clubs,A,63,B,60,64
A63B61/00,"Tennis nets or accessories for tennis or like games {, e.g. volley-ball (devices for holding or carrying balls A63B47/00; for table tennis A63B67/04)}",A,63,B,61,00
A63B61/003,{Nets for tennis or like games or accessories therefor (straining or adjusting devices on the posts A63B61/02)},A,63,B,61,003
A63B61/006,{Accessories for training purposes mounted on the net},A,63,B,61,006
A63B61/02,"Posts; Revolvably-mounted posts {; Straining or adjusting devices on the posts, e.g. coin- or time operated}",A,63,B,61,02
A63B2061/025,{electrically driven},A,63,B,2061,025
A63B61/04,"Straining or adjusting devices for nets {, e.g. centre strainers, single-double adjusters, net height meters (straining or adjusting devices on the posts A63B61/02)}",A,63,B,61,04
A63B63/00,Targets or goals for ball games (golf cups A63B57/40),A,63,B,63,00
A63B2063/001,{Targets or goals with ball-returning means},A,63,B,2063,001
A63B2063/002,{variable in size},A,63,B,2063,002
A63B63/003,{non-electronic means for locating the point of impact on a target or the point of entry in the goal},A,63,B,63,003
A63B63/004,"{Goals of the type used for football, handball, hockey or the like}",A,63,B,63,004
A63B2063/005,{having means not protruding from the profile of the post for attachment of a net},A,63,B,2063,005
A63B2063/006,{Forming a target or goal by fixing net or target area to garage doorway or garage parts},A,63,B,2063,006
A63B63/007,{Target zones without opening defined on a substantially horizontal surface},A,63,B,63,007
A63B63/008,{Goals for rugby or American football},A,63,B,63,008
A63B63/06,"Revolving targets {; Moving targets, e.g. moving or revolving on impact}",A,63,B,63,06
A63B2063/065,"{movable or switchable between discrete positions, e.g. after a successful shot}",A,63,B,2063,065
A63B63/08,"with {substantially} horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball {(A63B57/40, A63B63/06 take precedence)}",A,63,B,63,08
A63B63/083,{for basketball},A,63,B,63,083
A63B2063/086,{deflectable under excessive loads},A,63,B,2063,086
A63B65/00,"Implements for throwing  (throwing toys A63H33/18 ){; Mechanical projectors, e.g. using spring force}",A,63,B,65,00
A63B65/02,Spears or the like {; Javelins},A,63,B,65,02
A63B65/04,Throwing-hammers,A,63,B,65,04
A63B65/06,"Heavy throwing-balls {, i.e. ""medicine balls"", shots, weights or stones for putting}",A,63,B,65,06
A63B65/08,Boomerangs {; Throwing apparatus therefor},A,63,B,65,08
A63B65/10,Discus discs; Quoits,A,63,B,65,10
A63B65/12,"Ball-throwing apparatus with or without catchers {(hand-held throwing or catching aids A63B59/20); Mechanical projectors, e.g. using spring force}",A,63,B,65,12
A63B65/122,"{Hand-held mechanical projectors, e.g. for balls}",A,63,B,65,122
A63B65/125,"{with handles or grips on both sides of the catching-throwing means, for two-handed use}",A,63,B,65,125
A63B65/127,"{Means for throwing or catching balls, attached to the foot}",A,63,B,65,127
A63B67/00,"Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00",A,63,B,67,00
A63B67/002,"{Games using balls, not otherwise provided for}",A,63,B,67,002
A63B2067/005,"{Games similar to volleyball or basketball and played on trampolines or the like, e.g. ""Spaceball"" or ""Aeroball""}",A,63,B,2067,005
A63B67/007,{played in water},A,63,B,67,007
A63B67/02,"Special golf games, e.g. miniature golf {or golf putting games played on putting tracks; putting practice apparatus having an elongated platform as a putting track}",A,63,B,67,02
A63B2067/025,"{with incorporated means acting on the track surface for varying its topography, e.g. slope}",A,63,B,2067,025
A63B67/04,"Table games physically beneficial for the human body, modelled on outdoor sports, e.g. table tennis (other table games A63F)",A,63,B,67,04
A63B67/045,{Supports for table tennis nets},A,63,B,67,045
A63B67/06,"Ring or disc tossing games {, e.g. quoits; Throwing or tossing games, e.g. using balls; Games for manually rolling balls, e.g. marbles}",A,63,B,67,06
A63B2067/061,{Means to mark out tossing area},A,63,B,2067,061
A63B2067/063,"{tossing, e.g. rings or horseshoes around or on, e.g. posts, hooks}",A,63,B,2067,063
A63B2067/065,{used tossed devices of different sizes giving different degrees of difficulty for fitting in or over a target},A,63,B,2067,065
A63B67/066,"{using balls on a horizontal playing ground, e.g. petanque}",A,63,B,67,066
A63B67/068,{Devices used therewith for measuring distance or difference in distance},A,63,B,67,068
A63B67/08,Juggling or spinning ball games played as games of skill (A63B67/16 takes precedence),A,63,B,67,08
A63B67/083,{Juggling games with integral catching or bouncing arrangements},A,63,B,67,083
A63B67/086,{Juggling games using sticks or discs},A,63,B,67,086
A63B67/10,"Games with thread-suspended or swingably-mounted bodies, e.g. balls, pointed bodies shaped as birds, animals, or the like, for aiming at and hitting targets (games using a bat with a ball tethered thereto A63B67/20, pin games with tethered balls A63D7/00 ){; Games using tethered bodies, e.g. balls, not otherwise provided for}",A,63,B,67,10
A63B67/12,"Flip games {, i.e. games using playing bodies being flipped or twirled up in the air, e.g. for hitting them with a bat; Games of tip-cat}",A,63,B,67,12
A63B67/14,Curling stone; Shuffleboard; Similar sliding games,A,63,B,67,14
A63B2067/142,{with braking means},A,63,B,2067,142
A63B2067/144,{variable},A,63,B,2067,144
A63B2067/146,{Stones with rolling elements},A,63,B,2067,146
A63B67/148,{Curling brooms or brushes},A,63,B,67,148
A63B67/16,Diabolos or similar thrown and caught spinning tops; Throwing and catching devices therefor,A,63,B,67,16
A63B67/165,"{the diabolo being able to rotate freely in one direction only, e.g. fitted with an over-running clutch}",A,63,B,67,165
A63B67/18,Badminton or similar games with feathered missiles,A,63,B,67,18
A63B67/183,Feathered missiles,A,63,B,67,183
A63B67/187,Shuttlecocks,A,63,B,67,187
A63B67/19,with several feathers connected to each other,A,63,B,67,19
A63B67/193,with all feathers made in one piece,A,63,B,67,193
A63B67/197,"with special functions, e.g. light emission or sound generation",A,63,B,67,197
A63B67/20,Games using a bat {or racket} with a ball {or other body} tethered thereto,A,63,B,67,20
A63B67/205,"{the bat having one or more spigots for catching bodies having a bore, e.g. rings}",A,63,B,67,205
A63B67/22,"the bat {or racket} having one or more holes {or pockets} therein {, e.g. for catching or collecting the ball; the bat comprising a ring or cup having a handle}",A,63,B,67,22
A63B69/00,Training appliances or apparatus for special sports (training of parachutists B64D23/00),A,63,B,69,00
A63B69/0002,{for baseball},A,63,B,69,0002
A63B2069/0004,{specially adapted for particular training aspects},A,63,B,2069,0004
A63B2069/0006,{for pitching},A,63,B,2069,0006
A63B2069/0008,{for batting},A,63,B,2069,0008
A63B2069/0011,{Catching},A,63,B,2069,0011
A63B69/0013,{Baseball bases},A,63,B,69,0013
A63B69/0015,{for cricket},A,63,B,69,0015
A63B69/0017,{for badminton},A,63,B,69,0017
A63B69/002,{for football (American-football dummies A63B69/345)},A,63,B,69,002
A63B69/0022,{for skating},A,63,B,69,0022
A63B69/0024,{for hockey},A,63,B,69,0024
A63B69/0026,{for ice-hockey},A,63,B,69,0026
A63B69/0028,"{for running, jogging or speed-walking (movable endless bands A63B22/02)}",A,63,B,69,0028
A63B2069/0031,{Speed-walking},A,63,B,2069,0031
A63B2069/0033,"{Nordic walking, i.e. using poles for walking}",A,63,B,2069,0033
A63B69/0035,{on the spot},A,63,B,69,0035
A63B2069/0037,"{safety devices, e.g. warning bells, rear-view mirrors}",A,63,B,2069,0037
A63B69/004,"{for the martial arts, e.g. karate, judo (A63B69/20, A63B69/34 take precedence)}",A,63,B,69,004
A63B2069/0042,"{Breaking boards or holders therefore, i.e. devices for destroying exercises}",A,63,B,2069,0042
A63B2069/0044,"{Fake or disarmed practise weapons, i.e. for mimicking combat situations}",A,63,B,2069,0044
A63B69/0046,{for bowling},A,63,B,69,0046
A63B69/0048,"{for mountaineering, e.g. climbing-walls, grip elements for climbing-walls}",A,63,B,69,0048
A63B69/0053,{Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort},A,63,B,69,0053
A63B69/0055,"{with means for distracting the user, e.g. visual or audio means}",A,63,B,69,0055
A63B69/0057,{Means for physically limiting movements of body parts (A63B23/0211 takes precedence)},A,63,B,69,0057
A63B69/0059,{worn by the user},A,63,B,69,0059
A63B69/0062,{Leg restraining devices},A,63,B,69,0062
A63B69/0064,{Attachments on the trainee preventing falling},A,63,B,69,0064
A63B69/0066,{for wind-surfing},A,63,B,69,0066
A63B69/0068,"{for bull-fighting, or animal-roping}",A,63,B,69,0068
A63B69/0071,{for basketball},A,63,B,69,0071
A63B69/0073,"{Means for releasably holding a ball in position; Balls constrained to move around a fixed point, e.g. by tethering}",A,63,B,69,0073
A63B69/0075,"{Means for releasably holding a ball in position prior to kicking, striking or the like (golf tees A63B57/10)}",A,63,B,69,0075
A63B2069/0077,{Suspending a ball on an upright stream of air or water},A,63,B,2069,0077
A63B69/0079,{Balls tethered to a line or cord (A63B43/007 takes precedence; other games using tethered balls A63B67/10; games using a bat or racket with a ball tethered thereto A63B67/20)},A,63,B,69,0079
A63B2069/0082,"{with movement of the cord-attachment along its rotational axis as a function of the number of revolutions, e.g. following a helicalmember}",A,63,B,2069,0082
A63B69/0084,{the line or cord being fixed to at least two points},A,63,B,69,0084
A63B69/0086,{the line or cord being attached to the user (A63B21/0608 takes precedence; punching balls attached to the user A63B69/26)},A,63,B,69,0086
A63B69/0088,{the line or cord having a handle},A,63,B,69,0088
A63B69/0091,"{Balls fixed to a movable, tiltable or flexible arm}",A,63,B,69,0091
A63B69/0093,"{for surfing, i.e. without a sail; for skate or snow boarding}",A,63,B,69,0093
A63B69/0095,{for volley-ball},A,63,B,69,0095
A63B69/0097,{Ball rebound walls (with holes or in combination with nets A63B63/00)},A,63,B,69,0097
A63B69/02,"for fencing {, e.g. means for indicating hits}",A,63,B,69,02
A63B2069/025,{with conductive floor used as part of the detection circuit},A,63,B,2069,025
A63B69/04,simulating the movement of horses (toy animals for riding A63G19/00),A,63,B,69,04
A63B69/06,for rowing or sculling,A,63,B,69,06
A63B2069/062,{by pulling on a cable},A,63,B,2069,062
A63B2069/064,{with pivoting handlebars},A,63,B,2069,064
A63B2069/066,{with handlebars rotating about a horizontal axis},A,63,B,2069,066
A63B2069/068,"{kayaking, canoeing}",A,63,B,2069,068
A63B69/08,with water-filled pools,A,63,B,69,08
A63B69/10,Swimming instruction apparatus for use without water,A,63,B,69,10
A63B69/12,Arrangements in swimming pools for teaching swimming {or for training},A,63,B,69,12
A63B69/125,{Devices for generating a current of water in swimming pools},A,63,B,69,125
A63B69/14,Teaching frames for swimming {; Swimming boards},A,63,B,69,14
A63B69/16,"for cycling {, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles}",A,63,B,69,16
A63B2069/161,{supports for the front of the bicycle},A,63,B,2069,161
A63B2069/162,{for front fork or handlebar},A,63,B,2069,162
A63B2069/163,{for the front wheel},A,63,B,2069,163
A63B2069/164,"{supports for the rear of the bicycle, e.g. for the rear forks}",A,63,B,2069,164
A63B2069/165,{rear wheel hub supports},A,63,B,2069,165
A63B2069/166,"{supports for the central frame of the bicycle, e.g. for the crank axle housing, seat tube or horizontal tube}",A,63,B,2069,166
A63B2069/167,{on rollers without further support},A,63,B,2069,167
A63B2069/168,{Force transfer through the rim of the wheel},A,63,B,2069,168
A63B69/18,for skiing,A,63,B,69,18
A63B69/182,"{for cross-country-skiing (A63B23/0417, A63B69/0022 take precedence)}",A,63,B,69,182
A63B2069/185,{for ski-jumping},A,63,B,2069,185
A63B69/187,{for water-skiing},A,63,B,69,187
A63B69/20,"Punching balls {, e.g. for boxing; Other boxing training devices, e.g. bags (A63B69/34 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,69,20
A63B69/201,{Hanging heavy punching bags},A,63,B,69,201
A63B69/203,"{Punching balls, i.e. mainly designed to be hit at resonant frequency}",A,63,B,69,203
A63B69/205,{hanging downwards},A,63,B,69,205
A63B69/206,{mounted by using attachments at opposite points},A,63,B,69,206
A63B69/208,{mounted on a resilient foot},A,63,B,69,208
A63B69/24,"mounted on, or suspended from, a movable support",A,63,B,69,24
A63B69/26,attached to the human body,A,63,B,69,26
A63B69/32,with indicating devices,A,63,B,69,32
A63B69/325,{for vertical blows on a horizontal surface},A,63,B,69,325
A63B69/34,"{Dummies, e.g.} boxing or {American-} football dummies",A,63,B,69,34
A63B69/345,"{(American-) football, rugby, wrestling dummies, e.g. for tackling, blocking}",A,63,B,69,345
A63B69/36,for golf,A,63,B,69,36
A63B69/3605,{Golf club selection aids informing player of his average or expected shot distance for each club},A,63,B,69,3605
A63B69/3608,"{Attachments on the body, e.g. for measuring, aligning, restraining (A63B69/0059, A63B69/3673 take precedence)}",A,63,B,69,3608
A63B69/3614,"{using electro-magnetic, magnetic or ultrasonic radiation emitted, reflected or interrupted by the golf club}",A,63,B,69,3614
A63B69/3617,"{Striking surfaces with impact indicating means, e.g. markers}",A,63,B,69,3617
A63B69/362,{electrical or electronic},A,63,B,69,362
A63B69/3621,{Contacting or non-contacting mechanical means for guiding the swing},A,63,B,69,3621
A63B69/36211,"{Mechanical guides guiding the club head end during the complete swing, e.g. rails}",A,63,B,69,36211
A63B69/36212,{with a flexible member fixed on the club and rotating around a fixed supporting point (clubs only for gymnastics or muscular training A63B15/00)},A,63,B,69,36212
A63B69/36213,{with arm or rod fixed on the club and rotating around a fixed supporting point},A,63,B,69,36213
A63B69/3623,"{for driving (A63B69/3608, A63B69/3658, A63B69/3661, A63B69/3667 and A63B69/3691 take precedence)}",A,63,B,69,3623
A63B69/3629,"{Visual means not attached to the body for aligning, positioning the trainee's head or for detecting head movement, e.g. by parallax}",A,63,B,69,3629
A63B69/3632,"{Clubs or attachments on clubs, e.g. for measuring, aligning (A63B69/3614 takes precedence; clubs for swinging exercises in general A63B15/00)}",A,63,B,69,3632
A63B69/3635,{with sound-emitting source},A,63,B,69,3635
A63B69/3638,{Normal golf clubs with directly attached weights},A,63,B,69,3638
A63B69/3652,{Inclined platforms for practising drives from slopes},A,63,B,69,3652
A63B69/3655,"{Balls, ball substitutes, or attachments on balls therefor}",A,63,B,69,3655
A63B69/3658,"{Means associated with the ball for indicating or measuring, e.g. speed, direction}",A,63,B,69,3658
A63B69/3661,"{Mats for golf practice, e.g. mats having a simulated turf, a practice tee or a green area}",A,63,B,69,3661
A63B2069/3664,"{with bristles, the length of which can be adjusted}",A,63,B,2069,3664
A63B69/3667,"{Golf stance aids, e.g. means for positioning a golfer's feet}",A,63,B,69,3667
A63B2069/367,"{Detection of balance between both feet, i.e. weight distribution}",A,63,B,2069,367
A63B69/3673,{Foot inclining aids; Foot wobbling devices},A,63,B,69,3673
A63B69/3676,"{for putting (A63B69/3608, A63B69/3661, A63B69/3667 and A63B69/3697 take precedence)}",A,63,B,69,3676
A63B69/3682,"{Visual means not attached to the body for aligning, positioning the trainee's head or for detecting head movement, e.g. by parallax}",A,63,B,69,3682
A63B69/3685,"{Putters or attachments on putters, e.g. for measuring, aligning (A63B69/3614 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,69,3685
A63B69/3688,"{Balls, ball substitutes, or attachments on balls therefor}",A,63,B,69,3688
A63B69/3691,"{Golf courses; Golf practising terrains having a plurality of driving areas, fairways, greens (special golf games, e.g. miniature golf, A63B67/02; mats for simulating golf greens A63B69/3661)}",A,63,B,69,3691
A63B69/3694,{for driving only},A,63,B,69,3694
A63B69/3697,{with putting taking place on a green other than the target green},A,63,B,69,3697
A63B69/38,"for tennis {(A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence)}",A,63,B,69,38
A63B69/385,{for practising the serve},A,63,B,69,385
A63B69/40,Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls {or other bodies} ({golf cups with ball ejector means A63B57/405;} traps for clay-pigeon targets F41J9/18),A,63,B,69,40
A63B2069/401,"{substantially vertically, e.g. for baseball}",A,63,B,2069,401
A63B2069/402,{giving spin},A,63,B,2069,402
A63B2069/403,{back or reverse spin},A,63,B,2069,403
A63B2069/404,{side spin},A,63,B,2069,404
A63B2069/405,{top spin},A,63,B,2069,405
A63B69/406,"{with rotating discs, wheels or pulleys gripping and propelling the balls or bodies by friction}",A,63,B,69,406
A63B69/407,{with spring-loaded propelling means},A,63,B,69,407
A63B69/408,{with rotating propelling arm},A,63,B,69,408
A63B69/409,{with pneumatic ball- or body-propelling means},A,63,B,69,409
A63B71/00,Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 (starting appliances A63K3/02),A,63,B,71,00
A63B71/0009,{for handicapped persons},A,63,B,71,0009
A63B2071/0018,{for wheelchair users},A,63,B,2071,0018
A63B2071/0027,{visually handicapped},A,63,B,2071,0027
A63B71/0036,"{Accessories for stowing, putting away or transporting exercise apparatus or sports equipment (A63B47/00, A63B55/00, A63B60/56 take precedence)}",A,63,B,71,0036
A63B71/0045,{specially adapted for games played with rackets or bats (A63B60/56 takes precedence)},A,63,B,71,0045
A63B71/0054,"{Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers (mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping A63B6/00)}",A,63,B,71,0054
A63B2071/0063,{Shock absorbers},A,63,B,2071,0063
A63B2071/0072,"{Limiting the applied force, torque, movement or speed}",A,63,B,2071,0072
A63B2071/0081,{Stopping the operation of the apparatus},A,63,B,2071,0081
A63B2071/009,{Protective housings covering the working parts of the apparatus},A,63,B,2071,009
A63B71/02,for large-room or outdoor sporting games,A,63,B,71,02
A63B71/021,{Stays or guy-ropes},A,63,B,71,021
A63B71/022,"{Backstops, cages, enclosures or the like, e.g. for spectator protection, for arresting balls}",A,63,B,71,022
A63B71/023,"{Supports, e.g. poles}",A,63,B,71,023
A63B2071/024,{with screws or pins in the earth},A,63,B,2071,024
A63B2071/025,{on rollers or wheels},A,63,B,2071,025
A63B2071/026,{stabilised by weight},A,63,B,2071,026
A63B2071/027,"{using player's own weight, e.g. on a platform}",A,63,B,2071,027
A63B71/028,{Floor sockets for removable poles},A,63,B,71,028
A63B71/03,"{Athletic drills or obstacles for sport training, other than foot obstacles for skipping}",A,63,B,71,03
A63B71/04,for small-room or indoor sporting games,A,63,B,71,04
A63B71/06,"Indicating or scoring devices for games or players {, or for other sports activities}",A,63,B,71,06
A63B2071/0602,{Non-electronic means therefor},A,63,B,2071,0602
A63B71/0605,{Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration},A,63,B,71,0605
A63B71/0608,"{using mechanical, i.e. non-electrical means}",A,63,B,71,0608
A63B2071/0611,"{Automatic tennis linesmen, i.e. in-out detectors}",A,63,B,2071,0611
A63B2071/0613,{Automatic net-fault detectors},A,63,B,2071,0613
A63B71/0616,"{Means for conducting or scheduling competition, league, tournaments or rankings}",A,63,B,71,0616
A63B71/0619,"{Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills}",A,63,B,71,0619
A63B71/0622,"{Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user}",A,63,B,71,0622
A63B2071/0625,"{Emitting sound, noise or music}",A,63,B,2071,0625
A63B2071/0627,"{when used improperly, e.g. by giving a warning}",A,63,B,2071,0627
A63B2071/063,{Spoken or verbal instructions},A,63,B,2071,063
A63B2071/0633,{without electronic means},A,63,B,2071,0633
A63B2071/0636,{3D visualisation},A,63,B,2071,0636
A63B2071/0638,"{Displaying moving images of recorded environment, e.g. virtual environment}",A,63,B,2071,0638
A63B2071/0641,{with a marker advancing in function of the exercise},A,63,B,2071,0641
A63B2071/0644,{with display speed of moving landscape controlled by the user's performance},A,63,B,2071,0644
A63B2071/0647,{Visualisation of executed movements},A,63,B,2071,0647
A63B2071/065,{Visualisation of specific exercise parameters},A,63,B,2071,065
A63B2071/0652,"{Visualisation or indication relating to symmetrical exercise, e.g. right-left performance related to spinal column}",A,63,B,2071,0652
A63B2071/0655,{Tactile feedback},A,63,B,2071,0655
A63B2071/0658,{Position or arrangement of display},A,63,B,2071,0658
A63B2071/0661,{arranged on the user},A,63,B,2071,0661
A63B2071/0663,"{worn on the wrist, e.g. wrist bands}",A,63,B,2071,0663
A63B2071/0666,"{worn on the head or face, e.g. combined with goggles or glasses}",A,63,B,2071,0666
A63B71/0669,{Score-keepers or score display devices},A,63,B,71,0669
A63B71/0672,{using non-electronic means},A,63,B,71,0672
A63B2071/0675,{Input for modifying training controls during workout},A,63,B,2071,0675
A63B2071/0677,"{Input by image recognition, e.g. video signals}",A,63,B,2071,0677
A63B2071/068,{Input by voice recognition},A,63,B,2071,068
A63B2071/0683,{Input by handheld remote control},A,63,B,2071,0683
A63B71/0686,"{Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means}",A,63,B,71,0686
A63B2071/0688,"{using non-electronic means, e.g. mechanical, visual, acoustic or tactile means}",A,63,B,2071,0688
A63B2071/0691,"{Maps, e.g. yardage maps or electronic maps}",A,63,B,2071,0691
A63B2071/0694,"{Visual indication, e.g. Indicia}",A,63,B,2071,0694
A63B71/0697,{Reservation devices},A,63,B,71,0697
A63B71/08,"Body-protectors for players or sportsmen {, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions} (protective clothing or garments for sporting purposes A41D13/00)",A,63,B,71,08
A63B71/081,"{fluid-filled, e.g. air-filled}",A,63,B,71,081
A63B2071/083,{using bubble wrap},A,63,B,2071,083
A63B71/085,{Mouth or teeth protectors (A63B71/081 takes precedence)},A,63,B,71,085
A63B2071/086,{Mouth inserted protectors with breathing holes},A,63,B,2071,086
A63B2071/088,{Mouth inserted protectors with tether or strap},A,63,B,2071,088
A63B71/10,for the head ({A63B71/081 takes precedence } ; in the form of caps or hats A42B1/08; helmets A42B3/00),A,63,B,71,10
A63B2071/105,{Fencing mask},A,63,B,2071,105
A63B71/12,"for the body or the legs {, e.g. for the shoulders (A63B71/081 takes precedence)}",A,63,B,71,12
A63B2071/1208,"{for the breast and the abdomen, e.g. breast plates}",A,63,B,2071,1208
A63B71/1216,{for the genital area},A,63,B,71,1216
A63B71/1225,"{for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet}",A,63,B,71,1225
A63B2071/1233,{for the hip},A,63,B,2071,1233
A63B2071/1241,{for the thigh},A,63,B,2071,1241
A63B2071/125,{for the knee},A,63,B,2071,125
A63B2071/1258,"{for the shin, e.g. shin guards}",A,63,B,2071,1258
A63B2071/1266,{for the calf},A,63,B,2071,1266
A63B2071/1275,{for the ankle},A,63,B,2071,1275
A63B2071/1283,{for the foot},A,63,B,2071,1283
A63B71/1291,{for the neck},A,63,B,71,1291
A63B71/14,"for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves (archer's finger tabs F41B5/1473)",A,63,B,71,14
A63B71/141,{in the form of gloves},A,63,B,71,141
A63B71/143,{Baseball or hockey gloves},A,63,B,71,143
A63B71/145,{Boxing gloves},A,63,B,71,145
A63B71/146,{Golf gloves},A,63,B,71,146
A63B71/148,{Gloves for bowling and other ball games},A,63,B,71,148
A63B2102/00,"Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity {; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like}",A,63,B,2102,00
A63B2102/02,Tennis,A,63,B,2102,02
A63B2102/04,Badminton,A,63,B,2102,04
A63B2102/06,Squash,A,63,B,2102,06
A63B2102/065,{Racketball},A,63,B,2102,065
A63B2102/08,"Paddle tennis, padel tennis or platform tennis",A,63,B,2102,08
A63B2102/10,Battledore,A,63,B,2102,10
A63B2102/12,Hanetsuki,A,63,B,2102,12
A63B2102/14,Lacrosse,A,63,B,2102,14
A63B2102/16,Table tennis,A,63,B,2102,16
A63B2102/18,"Baseball, rounders or similar games",A,63,B,2102,18
A63B2102/182,{Softball},A,63,B,2102,182
A63B2102/184,{Rounders},A,63,B,2102,184
A63B2102/20,Cricket,A,63,B,2102,20
A63B2102/22,{Field} hockey,A,63,B,2102,22
A63B2102/24,Ice hockey,A,63,B,2102,24
A63B2102/26,Hurling,A,63,B,2102,26
A63B2102/28,Bandy,A,63,B,2102,28
A63B2102/30,Floorball,A,63,B,2102,30
A63B2102/32,Golf,A,63,B,2102,32
A63B2102/34,Polo,A,63,B,2102,34
A63B2102/36,Croquet,A,63,B,2102,36
A63B2102/38,Gateball,A,63,B,2102,38
A63B2208/00,Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player (measuring physical characteristics of the user A63B2230/00),A,63,B,2208,00
A63B2208/02,posture,A,63,B,2208,02
A63B2208/0204,Standing on the feet,A,63,B,2208,0204
A63B2208/0209,on a single foot,A,63,B,2208,0209
A63B2208/0214,Kneeling,A,63,B,2208,0214
A63B2208/0219,on hands and knees,A,63,B,2208,0219
A63B2208/0223,Squatting,A,63,B,2208,0223
A63B2208/0228,Sitting on the buttocks,A,63,B,2208,0228
A63B2208/0233,"in 90/90 position, like on a chair",A,63,B,2208,0233
A63B2208/0238,"with stretched legs, like on a bed",A,63,B,2208,0238
A63B2208/0242,Lying down,A,63,B,2208,0242
A63B2208/0247,with legs in a kneeled 90/90 position,A,63,B,2208,0247
A63B2208/0252,supine,A,63,B,2208,0252
A63B2208/0257,prone,A,63,B,2208,0257
A63B2208/0261,using trunk supports resisting forward motion of user,A,63,B,2208,0261
A63B2208/0266,on the side,A,63,B,2208,0266
A63B2208/0271,Standing on the shoulders or the neck,A,63,B,2208,0271
A63B2208/0276,Standing on the head,A,63,B,2208,0276
A63B2208/028,Standing on the hands,A,63,B,2208,028
A63B2208/0285,Hanging,A,63,B,2208,0285
A63B2208/029,upright,A,63,B,2208,029
A63B2208/0295,on hands and feet (for push-ups A63B23/1236),A,63,B,2208,0295
A63B2208/03,the user being in water,A,63,B,2208,03
A63B2208/05,the user being at least partly surrounded by a pressure different from the atmospheric pressure,A,63,B,2208,05
A63B2208/053,higher pressure,A,63,B,2208,053
A63B2208/056,lower pressure,A,63,B,2208,056
A63B2208/12,specially adapted for children,A,63,B,2208,12
A63B2208/14,specially adapted for animals,A,63,B,2208,14
A63B2209/00,Characteristics of used materials,A,63,B,2209,00
A63B2209/02,"with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres",A,63,B,2209,02
A63B2209/023,"Long, oriented fibres, e.g. wound filaments, woven fabrics, mats",A,63,B,2209,023
A63B2209/026,Ratio fibres-total material,A,63,B,2209,026
A63B2209/08,magnetic,A,63,B,2209,08
A63B2209/10,"with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener",A,63,B,2209,10
A63B2209/14,with form or shape memory materials,A,63,B,2209,14
A63B2209/18,biodegradable,A,63,B,2209,18
A63B2210/00,Space saving,A,63,B,2210,00
A63B2210/02,incorporated in chairs,A,63,B,2210,02
A63B2210/04,"incorporated in beds, sofas",A,63,B,2210,04
A63B2210/06,incorporated in cabinets,A,63,B,2210,06
A63B2210/10,specially constructed to fit in the corner of a room,A,63,B,2210,10
A63B2210/50,Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport,A,63,B,2210,50
A63B2210/52,Frame members linked by elastic means when disassembled,A,63,B,2210,52
A63B2210/54,Foldable elastic frame members automatically resuming their expanded state when released,A,63,B,2210,54
A63B2210/56,electrically folded and erected,A,63,B,2210,56
A63B2210/58,slideably retracted in a housing when not in use,A,63,B,2210,58
A63B2213/00,Exercising combined with therapy,A,63,B,2213,00
A63B2213/001,with radiation therapy,A,63,B,2213,001
A63B2213/002,Infra-red,A,63,B,2213,002
A63B2213/003,Ultra-violet,A,63,B,2213,003
A63B2213/004,with electrotherapy,A,63,B,2213,004
A63B2213/005,"with respiratory gas delivering means, e.g. O2",A,63,B,2213,005
A63B2213/006,"under hypoxy conditions, i.e. oxygen supply subnormal",A,63,B,2213,006
A63B2213/007,combined with magnetotherapy,A,63,B,2213,007
A63B2213/008,combined with ultrasound therapy,A,63,B,2213,008
A63B2214/00,Training methods,A,63,B,2214,00
A63B2220/00,Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity,A,63,B,2220,00
A63B2220/05,Image processing for measuring physical parameters,A,63,B,2220,05
A63B2220/10,Positions,A,63,B,2220,10
A63B2220/12,"Absolute positions, e.g. by using GPS",A,63,B,2220,12
A63B2220/13,Relative positions,A,63,B,2220,13
A63B2220/14,"Geo-tagging, e.g. for correlating route or track location data with specific information related to that specific location",A,63,B,2220,14
A63B2220/16,Angular positions,A,63,B,2220,16
A63B2220/17,"Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed",A,63,B,2220,17
A63B2220/18,"Inclination, slope or curvature",A,63,B,2220,18
A63B2220/20,Distances or displacements,A,63,B,2220,20
A63B2220/22,Stride length,A,63,B,2220,22
A63B2220/24,Angular displacement,A,63,B,2220,24
A63B2220/30,Speed,A,63,B,2220,30
A63B2220/31,Relative speed,A,63,B,2220,31
A63B2220/34,Angular speed,A,63,B,2220,34
A63B2220/35,Spin,A,63,B,2220,35
A63B2220/36,Speed measurement by electric or magnetic parameters,A,63,B,2220,36
A63B2220/40,Acceleration,A,63,B,2220,40
A63B2220/44,Angular acceleration,A,63,B,2220,44
A63B2220/50,Force related parameters,A,63,B,2220,50
A63B2220/51,Force,A,63,B,2220,51
A63B2220/52,"Weight, e.g. weight distribution",A,63,B,2220,52
A63B2220/53,"Force of an impact, e.g. blow or punch",A,63,B,2220,53
A63B2220/54,Torque,A,63,B,2220,54
A63B2220/56,Pressure,A,63,B,2220,56
A63B2220/58,Measurement of force related parameters by electric or magnetic means,A,63,B,2220,58
A63B2220/62,"Time or time measurement used for time reference, time stamp, master time or clock signal",A,63,B,2220,62
A63B2220/64,"Frequency, e.g. of vibration oscillation",A,63,B,2220,64
A63B2220/70,"Measuring or simulating ambient conditions, e.g. weather, terrain or surface conditions",A,63,B,2220,70
A63B2220/72,Temperature,A,63,B,2220,72
A63B2220/73,Altitude,A,63,B,2220,73
A63B2220/74,Atmospheric pressure,A,63,B,2220,74
A63B2220/75,Humidity,A,63,B,2220,75
A63B2220/76,Wind conditions,A,63,B,2220,76
A63B2220/78,"Surface covering conditions, e.g. of a road surface",A,63,B,2220,78
A63B2220/80,"Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor",A,63,B,2220,80
A63B2220/801,Contact switches,A,63,B,2220,801
A63B2220/802,Ultra-sound sensors,A,63,B,2220,802
A63B2220/803,Motion sensors,A,63,B,2220,803
A63B2220/805,Optical or opto-electronic sensors,A,63,B,2220,805
A63B2220/806,Video cameras,A,63,B,2220,806
A63B2220/807,Photo cameras,A,63,B,2220,807
A63B2220/808,Microphones,A,63,B,2220,808
A63B2220/83,characterised by the position of the sensor,A,63,B,2220,83
A63B2220/833,Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement,A,63,B,2220,833
A63B2220/836,Sensors arranged on the body of the user,A,63,B,2220,836
A63B2220/89,"Field sensors, e.g. radar systems",A,63,B,2220,89
A63B2225/00,"Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment",A,63,B,2225,00
A63B2225/01,"Special aerodynamic features, e.g. airfoil shapes, wings or air passages",A,63,B,2225,01
A63B2225/02,"Testing, calibrating or measuring of equipment",A,63,B,2225,02
A63B2225/05,with suction cups,A,63,B,2225,05
A63B2225/055,used for fixing,A,63,B,2225,055
A63B2225/08,with writing point,A,63,B,2225,08
A63B2225/09,Adjustable dimensions,A,63,B,2225,09
A63B2225/093,Height,A,63,B,2225,093
A63B2225/096,automatically adjusted according to anthropometric data of the user,A,63,B,2225,096
A63B2225/10,Multi-station exercising machines,A,63,B,2225,10
A63B2225/102,having a common resisting device,A,63,B,2225,102
A63B2225/105,"each station having its own resisting device, e.g. for training multiple users simultaneously",A,63,B,2225,105
A63B2225/107,Resisting devices being of the same kind,A,63,B,2225,107
A63B2225/11,specially adapted to be transported on a trailer,A,63,B,2225,11
A63B2225/12,with mirrors,A,63,B,2225,12
A63B2225/15,with identification means that can be read by electronic means,A,63,B,2225,15
A63B2225/20,"with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like",A,63,B,2225,20
A63B2225/30,Maintenance,A,63,B,2225,30
A63B2225/305,Remote servicing,A,63,B,2225,305
A63B2225/50,"Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry",A,63,B,2225,50
A63B2225/52,modulated by measured values,A,63,B,2225,52
A63B2225/54,"Transponders, e.g. RFID",A,63,B,2225,54
A63B2225/60,Apparatus used in water,A,63,B,2225,60
A63B2225/605,Floating,A,63,B,2225,605
A63B2225/62,Inflatable,A,63,B,2225,62
A63B2225/64,Heated,A,63,B,2225,64
A63B2225/66,Cooled,A,63,B,2225,66
A63B2225/68,with article holders,A,63,B,2225,68
A63B2225/682,for beverages,A,63,B,2225,682
A63B2225/685,"for electronic devices, e.g. phone, PDA, GPS device, notebook",A,63,B,2225,685
A63B2225/687,"for others, e.g. keys, wallets, books",A,63,B,2225,687
A63B2225/70,Coin-operated,A,63,B,2225,70
A63B2225/72,"Means preventing unauthorised use, e.g. by lowering a tennis net",A,63,B,2225,72
A63B2225/74,"with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights",A,63,B,2225,74
A63B2225/76,"with means enabling use in the dark, other than powered illuminating means",A,63,B,2225,76
A63B2230/00,Measuring physiological parameters of the user,A,63,B,2230,00
A63B2230/01,User's weight,A,63,B,2230,01
A63B2230/015,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,015
A63B2230/04,"heartbeat characteristics, e.g. E.G.C., blood pressure modulations",A,63,B,2230,04
A63B2230/045,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,045
A63B2230/06,heartbeat rate only,A,63,B,2230,06
A63B2230/062,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,062
A63B2230/065,within a certain range,A,63,B,2230,065
A63B2230/067,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,067
A63B2230/08,other bio-electrical signals,A,63,B,2230,08
A63B2230/085,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,085
A63B2230/10,electroencephalographic signals,A,63,B,2230,10
A63B2230/105,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,105
A63B2230/20,blood composition characteristics,A,63,B,2230,20
A63B2230/201,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,201
A63B2230/202,glucose,A,63,B,2230,202
A63B2230/203,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,203
A63B2230/205,"P-CO2, i.e. partial CO2 value",A,63,B,2230,205
A63B2230/206,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,206
A63B2230/207,"P-O2, i.e. partial O2 value",A,63,B,2230,207
A63B2230/208,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,208
A63B2230/30,blood pressure (A63B2230/04 takes precedence),A,63,B,2230,30
A63B2230/305,used as a control parameter for the apparatus (A63B2230/045 takes precedence),A,63,B,2230,305
A63B2230/40,respiratory characteristics,A,63,B,2230,40
A63B2230/405,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,405
A63B2230/42,rate,A,63,B,2230,42
A63B2230/425,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,425
A63B2230/43,Composition of exhaled air,A,63,B,2230,43
A63B2230/431,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,431
A63B2230/433,partial CO2 value,A,63,B,2230,433
A63B2230/435,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,435
A63B2230/436,partial O2 value,A,63,B,2230,436
A63B2230/438,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,438
A63B2230/50,temperature,A,63,B,2230,50
A63B2230/505,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,505
A63B2230/60,"muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user",A,63,B,2230,60
A63B2230/605,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,605
A63B2230/62,posture,A,63,B,2230,62
A63B2230/625,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,625
A63B2230/65,skin conductivity,A,63,B,2230,65
A63B2230/655,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,655
A63B2230/70,body fat,A,63,B,2230,70
A63B2230/705,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,705
A63B2230/75,calorie expenditure,A,63,B,2230,75
A63B2230/755,used as a control parameter for the apparatus,A,63,B,2230,755
A63B2243/00,Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38,A,63,B,2243,00
A63B2243/002,Billiards,A,63,B,2243,002
A63B2243/0025,Football (American football A63B2243/007),A,63,B,2243,0025
A63B2243/0033,Handball,A,63,B,2243,0033
A63B2243/0037,Basketball,A,63,B,2243,0037
A63B2243/0054,"Bowling, i.e. ten-pin bowling",A,63,B,2243,0054
A63B2243/0058,"Bowls, crown green bowling",A,63,B,2243,0058
A63B2243/0062,Petanque,A,63,B,2243,0062
A63B2243/0066,Rugby; American football,A,63,B,2243,0066
A63B2243/007,American football,A,63,B,2243,007
A63B2243/0095,Volleyball,A,63,B,2243,0095
A63B2244/00,Sports without balls,A,63,B,2244,00
A63B2244/03,"Skeet, clay pigeon shooting",A,63,B,2244,03
A63B2244/04,Bow shooting,A,63,B,2244,04
A63B2244/08,"Jumping, vaulting",A,63,B,2244,08
A63B2244/081,High jumping,A,63,B,2244,081
A63B2244/082,Long jumping,A,63,B,2244,082
A63B2244/084,Triple jump,A,63,B,2244,084
A63B2244/085,Pole vaulting,A,63,B,2244,085
A63B2244/087,without take off run,A,63,B,2244,087
A63B2244/088,hurdling,A,63,B,2244,088
A63B2244/09,Weight-lifting,A,63,B,2244,09
A63B2244/10,"Combat sports (Rugby, American football A63B2243/0066)",A,63,B,2244,10
A63B2244/102,Boxing,A,63,B,2244,102
A63B2244/104,Judo,A,63,B,2244,104
A63B2244/106,Karate,A,63,B,2244,106
A63B2244/108,Wrestling,A,63,B,2244,108
A63B2244/12,Acrobats,A,63,B,2244,12
A63B2244/14,Shot putting,A,63,B,2244,14
A63B2244/15,Discus throwing,A,63,B,2244,15
A63B2244/16,Spear or javelin throwing,A,63,B,2244,16
A63B2244/17,Hammer throwing,A,63,B,2244,17
A63B2244/18,Skating,A,63,B,2244,18
A63B2244/183,Artistic or figure skating,A,63,B,2244,183
A63B2244/186,Roller skating,A,63,B,2244,186
A63B2244/19,Skiing,A,63,B,2244,19
A63B2244/20,Swimming,A,63,B,2244,20
A63B2244/203,Diving,A,63,B,2244,203
A63B2244/206,artistic,A,63,B,2244,206
A63B2244/22,Dancing,A,63,B,2244,22
A63B2244/225,Pole dancing,A,63,B,2244,225
A63B2244/24,Horse riding,A,63,B,2244,24
A63B2244/26,Bob-sleigh,A,63,B,2244,26
A63C,"SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE (water skis B63B32/00, B63B34/00)",A,63,C,,
A63C1/00,Skates (roller skates or skate boards A63C17/00),A,63,C,1,00
A63C1/02,rigidly mounted on the sole of the boot,A,63,C,1,02
A63C1/04,fastened by means of clamps,A,63,C,1,04
A63C1/06,with sole and heel plates each equipped with clamps,A,63,C,1,06
A63C1/08,with simultaneously-tightened sole and heel clamps,A,63,C,1,08
A63C1/10,tightened by the movement of the foot,A,63,C,1,10
A63C1/12,tightened by lateral swinging or shifting of the blade or of the whole skate,A,63,C,1,12
A63C1/14,tightened by means of springs,A,63,C,1,14
A63C1/16,Special structure of the clamp fastening devices,A,63,C,1,16
A63C1/18,fastened by means of straps,A,63,C,1,18
A63C1/20,with fastening means on special metal parts,A,63,C,1,20
A63C1/22,with special foot-plates of the boot,A,63,C,1,22
A63C1/24,Elastic plates,A,63,C,1,24
A63C1/26,divided into two parts permitting adjustment to the size of the foot,A,63,C,1,26
A63C1/28,Pivotally-mounted plates,A,63,C,1,28
A63C1/30,with special blades,A,63,C,1,30
A63C1/303,{removably fastened to the blade holder},A,63,C,1,303
A63C1/306,{Ice wheels},A,63,C,1,306
A63C1/32,Special constructions of the simple blade,A,63,C,1,32
A63C1/34,Multi-part blades,A,63,C,1,34
A63C1/36,with several blades,A,63,C,1,36
A63C1/38,of the tubular type,A,63,C,1,38
A63C1/40,manufactured of one piece of material,A,63,C,1,40
A63C1/42,Manufacture of skates,A,63,C,1,42
A63C3/00,Accessories for skates,A,63,C,3,00
A63C3/02,Supports for the foot-joint (footwear with foot-supporting parts A43B7/14),A,63,C,3,02
A63C3/04,Supporting frames or gliders for skaters,A,63,C,3,04
A63C3/06,Supports for use whilst strapping skates on to boots,A,63,C,3,06
A63C3/08,Special spikes for the blades of skates,A,63,C,3,08
A63C3/10,Auxiliary devices for sharpening blades,A,63,C,3,10
A63C3/12,Guards for skate blades,A,63,C,3,12
A63C3/14,Keys for skates,A,63,C,3,14
A63C5/00,"Skis or snowboards (sledges with runners, e.g. ski-bobs, B62B13/00; runners for sledges B62B17/02; runners for carrying wheeled vehicles to facilitate travel on snow or ice B62B19/00)",A,63,C,5,00
A63C5/003,"{Structure, covering or decoration of the upper ski surface}",A,63,C,5,003
A63C5/006,"{Appearance of the ski-tip, the rear end or the upper ski-edge}",A,63,C,5,006
A63C5/02,collapsible; divided,A,63,C,5,02
A63C5/025,Short skis,A,63,C,5,025
A63C5/03,Mono skis; Snowboards,A,63,C,5,03
A63C5/031,{Snow-ski boards with two or more runners or skis connected together by a rider-supporting platform},A,63,C,5,031
A63C5/033,"{Devices for enabling the use of a normal ski as mono-ski, e.g. platforms fixed on the ski for supporting the ski boots side-by-side}",A,63,C,5,033
A63C5/035,with ground engaging rolls or belts,A,63,C,5,035
A63C5/04,Structure of the surface thereof,A,63,C,5,04
A63C5/0405,"{Shape thereof when projected on a plane, e.g. sidecut, camber, rocker}",A,63,C,5,0405
A63C5/0411,{asymmetric},A,63,C,5,0411
A63C5/0417,{with fins or longitudinal protrusions on the running sole},A,63,C,5,0417
A63C5/0422,{Longitudinal guiding grooves},A,63,C,5,0422
A63C5/0428,{Other in-relief running soles (tooth-shaped running sole-plates A63C7/06)},A,63,C,5,0428
A63C5/0434,{of the side walls},A,63,C,5,0434
A63C5/044,of the running sole,A,63,C,5,044
A63C5/048,of the edges,A,63,C,5,048
A63C5/0485,{Complementary or supplementary ski edges},A,63,C,5,0485
A63C5/052,of the tips or rear ends,A,63,C,5,052
A63C5/056,Materials for the running sole,A,63,C,5,056
A63C5/06,"with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices",A,63,C,5,06
A63C5/061,{Ski-boot sole-scrapers},A,63,C,5,061
A63C5/062,{Protection or reinforcement devices for the ski-tip or the ski rear end},A,63,C,5,062
A63C2005/063,{Rolling or like devices},A,63,C,2005,063
A63C5/065,Anti-crossing devices,A,63,C,5,065
A63C5/07,comprising means for adjusting stiffness,A,63,C,5,07
A63C5/075,Vibration dampers (vibration dampers per se F16F7/00),A,63,C,5,075
A63C5/08,motor-driven (A63C5/035 takes precedence; {apparatus for towing skis A63C11/10}),A,63,C,5,08
A63C5/085,{with rolling or like devices},A,63,C,5,085
A63C5/11,combined with sails or the like {; Accessories specially adapted for sail-skiing},A,63,C,5,11
A63C5/12,Making thereof; Selection of particular materials (materials for the running sole A63C5/056),A,63,C,5,12
A63C5/122,"{Selection of particular materials for damping purposes, e.g. rubber or the like}",A,63,C,5,122
A63C5/124,{Selection of particular materials for the upper ski surface},A,63,C,5,124
A63C5/126,{Structure of the core},A,63,C,5,126
A63C5/128,"{A part for the binding being integrated within the board structure, e.g. plate, rail, insert}",A,63,C,5,128
A63C5/16,"Devices enabling skis to be used whilst held in a particular configuration with respect to each other, e.g. for training purposes",A,63,C,5,16
A63C7/00,Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes,A,63,C,7,00
A63C7/005,"{Devices preventing skis from slipping back, actuated by the boot}",A,63,C,7,005
A63C7/02,Skins; Substitutes for skins,A,63,C,7,02
A63C7/04,Fastening-devices for skins,A,63,C,7,04
A63C7/06,Tooth-shaped running sole-plates,A,63,C,7,06
A63C7/08,Stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades are permanently in the operative position,A,63,C,7,08
A63C7/10,Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position,A,63,C,7,10
A63C7/1006,{Ski-stoppers},A,63,C,7,1006
A63C7/1013,{actuated by the boot (A63C7/106 takes precedence)},A,63,C,7,1013
A63C7/102,{articulated about one transverse axis},A,63,C,7,102
A63C7/1026,{laterally retractable above the ski surface},A,63,C,7,1026
A63C7/1033,{articulated about at least two transverse axes},A,63,C,7,1033
A63C7/104,{laterally retractable above the ski surface},A,63,C,7,104
A63C7/1046,{actuated by the ski-binding (A63C7/106 takes precedence)},A,63,C,7,1046
A63C7/1053,{laterally retractable above the ski surface},A,63,C,7,1053
A63C7/106,{articulated about a longitudinal axis},A,63,C,7,106
A63C7/1066,{for mono-skis or snow-ski boards},A,63,C,7,1066
A63C7/1073,{Ski-brakes},A,63,C,7,1073
A63C7/108,"{operated by hand, e.g. using a stick, by leg or by boot}",A,63,C,7,108
A63C7/1086,"{operated by other means, e.g. by electric, pneumatic or hydraulic means}",A,63,C,7,1086
A63C7/1093,{Details},A,63,C,7,1093
A63C7/12,Ski crampons preventing lateral slipping,A,63,C,7,12
A63C9/00,Ski bindings,A,63,C,9,00
A63C9/001,{Anti-friction devices},A,63,C,9,001
A63C9/002,{Strap closures or latches; Leashes},A,63,C,9,002
A63C9/003,{Non-swivel sole plate fixed on the ski},A,63,C,9,003
A63C9/005,{with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski},A,63,C,9,005
A63C9/0053,{for length adjustment},A,63,C,9,0053
A63C9/0057,{for height adjustment},A,63,C,9,0057
A63C9/006,{with a climbing wedge},A,63,C,9,006
A63C9/007,{Systems preventing accumulation of forces on the binding when the ski is bending},A,63,C,9,007
A63C2009/008,{with a binding element sliding along a rail during use or setting},A,63,C,2009,008
A63C9/02,"Non-self-releasing bindings with swivel sole-plate or swivel parts, i.e. Ellefsen-type",A,63,C,9,02
A63C9/04,Non-self-releasing long strap bindings,A,63,C,9,04
A63C9/06,Non-self-releasing heel-engaging cable bindings fastened to the front end of the ski,A,63,C,9,06
A63C9/065,"{Details, e.g. cables, guides for cables, sockets, hooks, claws or stretchers}",A,63,C,9,065
A63C9/08,"yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings",A,63,C,9,08
A63C9/0802,"{other than mechanically controlled, e.g. electric, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, magnetic, pyrotechnic devices; Remote control (A63C9/0885 takes precedence)}",A,63,C,9,0802
A63C9/0805,{Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor (adjusting toe-clamps A63C9/22)},A,63,C,9,0805
A63C9/0807,{for both towing and downhill skiing},A,63,C,9,0807
A63C9/081,with swivel sole-plate,A,63,C,9,081
A63C9/082,with swivel heel-plate,A,63,C,9,082
A63C9/083,with loosenable cable strap,A,63,C,9,083
A63C9/084,"with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable",A,63,C,9,084
A63C9/0841,{with a single jaw},A,63,C,9,0841
A63C9/0842,{the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis},A,63,C,9,0842
A63C9/0843,{with a plurality of mobile jaws},A,63,C,9,0843
A63C9/0844,{the body pivoting about a transverse axis},A,63,C,9,0844
A63C9/0845,"{the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release}",A,63,C,9,0845
A63C9/0846,{Details of the release or step-in mechanism},A,63,C,9,0846
A63C9/0847,{Details of the manual release},A,63,C,9,0847
A63C9/0848,{Structure or making},A,63,C,9,0848
A63C9/085,"with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable",A,63,C,9,085
A63C9/08507,{with a plurality of mobile jaws},A,63,C,9,08507
A63C9/08514,{pivoting about a transversal axis},A,63,C,9,08514
A63C9/08521,"{pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release}",A,63,C,9,08521
A63C9/08528,{pivoting about a longitudinal axis},A,63,C,9,08528
A63C9/08535,{with a mobile body or base or single jaw},A,63,C,9,08535
A63C9/08542,{pivoting about a transversal axis},A,63,C,9,08542
A63C9/0855,{pivoting about a vertical axis},A,63,C,9,0855
A63C9/08557,{Details of the release mechanism},A,63,C,9,08557
A63C9/08564,{using cam or slide surface},A,63,C,9,08564
A63C9/08571,{using axis and lever},A,63,C,9,08571
A63C9/08578,{using a plurality of biasing elements},A,63,C,9,08578
A63C9/08585,{using transverse biasing element},A,63,C,9,08585
A63C9/08592,{Structure or making},A,63,C,9,08592
A63C9/086,using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding,A,63,C,9,086
A63C9/088,with electronically controlled locking devices,A,63,C,9,088
A63C9/0885,"{remotely operated, e.g. by the skier}",A,63,C,9,0885
A63C9/10,Non-self-releasing toe jaw-irons; Non-self-releasing binding hooks made of one piece,A,63,C,9,10
A63C9/12,Non-self-releasing elastic heel-straps,A,63,C,9,12
A63C9/14,"Non-self-releasing bindings without heel-straps, but with both guiding cheeks and toe-straps",A,63,C,9,14
A63C9/16,"Non-self-releasing bindings without straps, but with guiding cheeks",A,63,C,9,16
A63C9/18,"Non-self-releasing bindings without heel-straps, but with a clamping device arranged at the front end of, or behind, the binding",A,63,C,9,18
A63C9/20,Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps,A,63,C,9,20
A63C9/22,Arrangements for adjusting the toe-clamps,A,63,C,9,22
A63C9/24,Tighteners for ski bindings (tighteners for self-releasing ski bindings A63C9/08),A,63,C,9,24
A63C9/245,{forming part of a cable binding},A,63,C,9,245
A63C10/00,Snowboard bindings,A,63,C,10,00
A63C10/005,"{of the baseless type, i.e. without structural part under the shoe}",A,63,C,10,005
A63C10/02,characterised by details of the shoe holders,A,63,C,10,02
A63C10/04,Shoe holders for passing over the shoe,A,63,C,10,04
A63C10/045,"{with means to ease introduction of the shoe, e.g. by collapsing upstanding shoe holder parts}",A,63,C,10,045
A63C10/06,"Straps therefor, e.g. adjustable straps",A,63,C,10,06
A63C10/08,Toe or heel stirrups; Clamps,A,63,C,10,08
A63C10/10,"using parts which are fixed on the shoe, e.g. means to facilitate step-in",A,63,C,10,10
A63C10/103,{on the sides of the shoe},A,63,C,10,103
A63C10/106,{to the front and back of the shoe},A,63,C,10,106
A63C10/12,"Yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings",A,63,C,10,12
A63C10/14,"Interfaces, e.g. in the shape of a plate",A,63,C,10,14
A63C10/145,"{between two superimposed binding systems, e.g. cradle}",A,63,C,10,145
A63C10/16,Systems for adjusting the direction or position of the bindings,A,63,C,10,16
A63C10/18,about a vertical rotation axis relative to the board,A,63,C,10,18
A63C10/20,in longitudinal or lateral direction relative to the board,A,63,C,10,20
A63C10/22,to fit the size of the shoe (A63C10/06 takes precedence),A,63,C,10,22
A63C10/24,"Calf or heel supports, e.g. adjustable high back or heel loops",A,63,C,10,24
A63C10/26,Shock or vibration dampers,A,63,C,10,26
A63C10/28,characterised by auxiliary devices or arrangements on the bindings,A,63,C,10,28
A63C10/285,"{Pads as foot or binding supports, e.g. pads made of foam}",A,63,C,10,285
A63C11/00,Accessories for skiing or snowboarding (fittings on vehicles for carrying skis B60R9/12),A,63,C,11,00
A63C11/001,{Seats formed of skis or of accessories for skis},A,63,C,11,001
A63C11/002,{Stretchers formed of skis or of accessories for skis},A,63,C,11,002
A63C11/003,"{Signalling devices, e.g. acoustical or visual (A63C11/225 takes precedence; means for indicating the location of accidentally snow-buried persons A63B29/021)}",A,63,C,11,003
A63C11/004,{Anti-theft devices for skis or ski equipment (A63C11/003 takes precedence)},A,63,C,11,004
A63C11/005,{on the ski or pole},A,63,C,11,005
A63C11/006,{Portable locking means},A,63,C,11,006
A63C11/007,"{Lockable ski racks, cupboards or the like}",A,63,C,11,007
A63C11/008,{coin-operated},A,63,C,11,008
A63C11/009,{for carrying devices},A,63,C,11,009
A63C11/02,"Devices for stretching, clamping or pressing skis or snowboards for transportation or storage",A,63,C,11,02
A63C11/021,"{Devices for binding skis in pairs, e.g. straps, clips (A63C11/023 takes precedence)}",A,63,C,11,021
A63C11/022,{with magnets},A,63,C,11,022
A63C11/023,{Carrying-devices},A,63,C,11,023
A63C11/025,{for skis or ski-sticks},A,63,C,11,025
A63C11/026,{on wheels},A,63,C,11,026
A63C11/027,"{Protectors for skis, e.g. containers on the roof of cars}",A,63,C,11,027
A63C11/028,"{Storage in cupboards or ski-racks, e.g. with clamping devices}",A,63,C,11,028
A63C11/04,for treating skis or snowboards,A,63,C,11,04
A63C11/06,Edge-sharpeners,A,63,C,11,06
A63C11/08,Apparatus for waxing or dewaxing (ski waxes C09G3/00),A,63,C,11,08
A63C11/10,Apparatus for towing skis {(ski-lifts B61B11/00)},A,63,C,11,10
A63C11/12,Apparatus for hooking the heel part of the boot to the ski,A,63,C,11,12
A63C11/14,Apparatus for repairing damaged skis or snowboards,A,63,C,11,14
A63C11/16,Special devices on boots for fastening skis thereto (A63C9/00 takes precedence),A,63,C,11,16
A63C11/18,"Devices for removing snow from skis, snowboards, boots or bindings",A,63,C,11,18
A63C11/20,Snow protectors on skis or snowboards,A,63,C,11,20
A63C11/22,Ski-sticks,A,63,C,11,22
A63C11/221,"{telescopic, e.g. for varying the length or for damping shocks}",A,63,C,11,221
A63C11/222,{Ski-stick handles or hand-straps},A,63,C,11,222
A63C11/2224,{Connection systems for hand-straps},A,63,C,11,2224
A63C11/2228,{Details of hand-straps},A,63,C,11,2228
A63C11/224,{associated with timing devices},A,63,C,11,224
A63C11/225,"{with signalling devices, e.g. acoustical or visual (means for indicating the location of accidentally snow-buried persons A63B29/021)}",A,63,C,11,225
A63C11/227,{Details; Structure},A,63,C,11,227
A63C11/228,{Accessories},A,63,C,11,228
A63C11/24,Rings for ski-sticks,A,63,C,11,24
A63C11/26,"Devices for use in mounting ski-bindings to skis, e.g. jigs; {Testing or measuring devices specially adapted therefor}",A,63,C,11,26
A63C11/265,{Devices for testing or measuring the release force of safety ski bindings},A,63,C,11,265
A63C13/00,Snow shoes,A,63,C,13,00
A63C13/001,{Bindings therefor},A,63,C,13,001
A63C13/003,"{Means thereof for preventing slipping, e.g. crampons, e.g. on frame or shoe plate}",A,63,C,13,003
A63C13/005,{Frames therefor},A,63,C,13,005
A63C13/006,"{Shoe support thereof, e.g. plate, movable relative to the frame}",A,63,C,13,006
A63C13/008,"{Adjustable heel support therefor, e.g. climbing wedge}",A,63,C,13,008
A63C13/02,Snow shoe rings,A,63,C,13,02
A63C17/00,Roller skates; Skate-boards,A,63,C,17,00
A63C17/0006,{Accessories},A,63,C,17,0006
A63C17/0013,"{Devices used in combination with the skate but not fixed to it, e.g. supporting frames, sail, sticks, auxiliary wheel aid (uniaxle walk-type tractors B62D51/06)}",A,63,C,17,0013
A63C17/002,{Covers; Guards},A,63,C,17,002
A63C17/0026,"{Roller skates used otherwise than standing or sitting on them, e.g. body skates}",A,63,C,17,0026
A63C17/0033,"{with a castor wheel, i.e. a swiveling follow-up wheel}",A,63,C,17,0033
A63C17/004,{with auxiliary wheels not contacting the riding surface during steady riding},A,63,C,17,004
A63C17/0046,{with shock absorption or suspension system},A,63,C,17,0046
A63C2017/0053,{with foot plate quick release or shoe binding},A,63,C,2017,0053
A63C17/006,{with wheels of different size or type},A,63,C,17,006
A63C17/0066,"{with inclined wheel, i.e. not perpendicular to the surface it rolls on}",A,63,C,17,0066
A63C17/0073,"{with offset wheel, i.e. wheel contact point to surface offset from other associated wheel}",A,63,C,17,0073
A63C17/008,"{with retractable wheel, i.e. movable relative to the chassis out of contact from surface}",A,63,C,17,008
A63C17/0086,{Roller skates adjustable in length to fit the size of the foot},A,63,C,17,0086
A63C17/0093,"{Mechanisms transforming leaning into steering through an inclined geometrical axis, e.g. truck (A63C17/011 takes precedence)}",A,63,C,17,0093
A63C17/01,Skateboards (A63C17/02 - A63C17/28 take precedence; {rolling devices on skis A63C5/035}),A,63,C,17,01
A63C17/011,{with steering mechanisms},A,63,C,17,011
A63C17/012,"{with a truck, i.e. with steering mechanism comprising an inclined geometrical axis to convert lateral tilting of the board in steering of the wheel axis}",A,63,C,17,012
A63C17/013,"{with parallelograms, follow up wheels or direct steering action}",A,63,C,17,013
A63C17/014,{Wheel arrangements},A,63,C,17,014
A63C17/015,{with wheels arranged in two pairs},A,63,C,17,015
A63C17/016,{with wheels arranged in one track},A,63,C,17,016
A63C17/017,{Production or mounting thereof},A,63,C,17,017
A63C17/018,{Ice skateboards},A,63,C,17,018
A63C17/02,with wheels arranged in two pairs {(A63C17/01 takes precedence)},A,63,C,17,02
A63C17/04,with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs {(A63C17/01 takes precedence)},A,63,C,17,04
A63C17/045,{Roller skis},A,63,C,17,045
A63C17/06,single-track type,A,63,C,17,06
A63C17/061,{with relative movement of sub-parts on the chassis},A,63,C,17,061
A63C17/062,{with a pivotal frame or cradle around transversal axis for relative movements of the wheels},A,63,C,17,062
A63C17/064,"{comprising steered wheels, i.e. wheels supported on a vertical axis}",A,63,C,17,064
A63C17/065,"{with movements during use of the foot plate or shoe relative to the chassis, e.g. inline clap skate}",A,63,C,17,065
A63C17/067,{with adjustable position of the foot plate or shoe relative to the chassis},A,63,C,17,067
A63C17/068,{Production or mounting thereof},A,63,C,17,068
A63C17/08,single-wheel type {with single axis},A,63,C,17,08
A63C17/10,with endless tracks,A,63,C,17,10
A63C17/12,with driving mechanisms,A,63,C,17,12
A63C17/14,"with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches",A,63,C,17,14
A63C17/1409,{contacting one or more of the wheels},A,63,C,17,1409
A63C17/1418,{with radial movement against the roll surface of the wheel},A,63,C,17,1418
A63C17/1427,"{the brake contacting other wheel associated surfaces, e.g. hubs, brake discs or wheel flanks}",A,63,C,17,1427
A63C17/1436,{contacting the ground},A,63,C,17,1436
A63C17/1445,{contacting the ground and one or more of the wheels},A,63,C,17,1445
A63C17/1454,{Freewheel roller clutches},A,63,C,17,1454
A63C2017/1463,{Foot or toe operated},A,63,C,2017,1463
A63C2017/1472,{Hand operated},A,63,C,2017,1472
A63C2017/1481,{Leg or ankle operated},A,63,C,2017,1481
A63C2017/149,{Stick operated},A,63,C,2017,149
A63C17/16,for use on specially shaped or arranged runways,A,63,C,17,16
A63C17/18,convertible into ice or snow-running skates,A,63,C,17,18
A63C17/20,with fixable wheels permitting the skates to be used for walking,A,63,C,17,20
A63C17/22,Wheels for roller skates,A,63,C,17,22
A63C17/223,{Wheel hubs},A,63,C,17,223
A63C17/226,"{Wheel mounting, i.e. arrangement connecting wheel and axle mount}",A,63,C,17,226
A63C17/24,with ball-shaped or spherical running surfaces,A,63,C,17,24
A63C17/26,"with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices",A,63,C,17,26
A63C17/262,{with foot bindings or supports therefor},A,63,C,17,262
A63C17/265,{with handles or hand supports},A,63,C,17,265
A63C17/267,{combined with wings or sails},A,63,C,17,267
A63C17/28,with arrangements for sitting,A,63,C,17,28
A63C19/00,"Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor ({golf courses A63B69/3691}; water roundabouts A63G3/00; construction of surfaces of foundations E01C; roofs E04B7/00; buildings or groups of buildings for sports E04H3/10; swimming or splash baths or pools E04H4/00; coverings for baths E04H4/06)",A,63,C,19,00
A63C19/005,{Boxing rings},A,63,C,19,005
A63C19/02,Shaping of the surface of courts according to the necessities of the different games {(surface construction E01C)},A,63,C,19,02
A63C19/04,Mats or carpets for courts,A,63,C,19,04
A63C19/06,Apparatus for setting-out or dividing courts,A,63,C,19,06
A63C19/062,"{Slalom gate poles, posts or marking sticks for sport fields}",A,63,C,19,062
A63C19/065,"{Line markings, e.g. tapes; Methods therefor}",A,63,C,19,065
A63C2019/067,{Machines for marking},A,63,C,2019,067
A63C19/08,Mechanical means for marking-out,A,63,C,19,08
A63C2019/085,{Fences;  Nets;  Barriers},A,63,C,2019,085
A63C19/10,"Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing (chutes A63G21/00; ski-lifts B61B11/00; making or maintaining surfaces of snow or ice suitable for traffic or sporting purposes E01H4/00; removing snow or ice E01H5/00; production of ice or snow F25C3/00)",A,63,C,19,10
A63C19/12,"Removable protective covers for courts, rinks, or game pitches or the like",A,63,C,19,12
A63C2201/00,"Use of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts",A,63,C,2201,00
A63C2201/02,"Aggressive riding, e.g. grinding",A,63,C,2201,02
A63C2201/04,Ski jumping,A,63,C,2201,04
A63C2201/06,Telemark,A,63,C,2201,06
A63C2201/10,for handicapped people,A,63,C,2201,10
A63C2201/12,Tandem riding,A,63,C,2201,12
A63C2203/00,"Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts",A,63,C,2203,00
A63C2203/02,"enabling transverse riding, i.e. with one runner or skate per foot and direction transverse to the foot",A,63,C,2203,02
A63C2203/06,enabling conversion into another device,A,63,C,2203,06
A63C2203/065,replacing in the binding the shoe by another device,A,63,C,2203,065
A63C2203/08,Decoration,A,63,C,2203,08
A63C2203/10,"enabling folding, collapsing",A,63,C,2203,10
A63C2203/12,Electrically powered or heated,A,63,C,2203,12
A63C2203/14,Lighting means,A,63,C,2203,14
A63C2203/16,Inflatable,A,63,C,2203,16
A63C2203/18,"Measuring a physical parameter, e.g. speed, distance",A,63,C,2203,18
A63C2203/20,Shock or vibration absorbing,A,63,C,2203,20
A63C2203/22,"Radio waves emitting or receiving, e.g. remote control, RFID",A,63,C,2203,22
A63C2203/24,"Processing or storing data, e.g. with electronic chip",A,63,C,2203,24
A63C2203/40,Runner or deck of boards articulated between both feet,A,63,C,2203,40
A63C2203/42,"Details of chassis of ice or roller skates, of decks of skateboards",A,63,C,2203,42
A63C2203/44,Storage or transportation means for ice or roller skates,A,63,C,2203,44
A63C2203/46,Skateboards or boards for snow having superimposed decks,A,63,C,2203,46
A63C2203/48,Roller or ice skates adjustable in width,A,63,C,2203,48
A63C2203/50,"Skis, skates or boards with shoe-like cradles comprising additional leg support",A,63,C,2203,50
A63C2203/52,"Direct actuation of steering of roller skate or skateboards, e.g. by a foot plate",A,63,C,2203,52
A63C2203/54,Snowboard or ski binding or interface allowing pivoting motion during riding,A,63,C,2203,54
A63D,"BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS (balls A63B37/00)",A,63,D,,
A63D1/00,"Installations for bowling games, e.g. bowling-alleys or bocce courts (bowling greens A63C19/00)",A,63,D,1,00
A63D1/02,collapsible; portable,A,63,D,1,02
A63D1/04,Form or material of the surface; Pin-stands integral with the surface,A,63,D,1,04
A63D1/06,Adjusting apparatus; Stands for players,A,63,D,1,06
A63D1/08,Tracks for returning or circulating the balls,A,63,D,1,08
A63D3/00,Table bowling games; Miniature bowling-alleys; Bowling games (games of pins A63D7/00),A,63,D,3,00
A63D3/02,"Arrangement of devices for propelling or projecting the balls {, e.g. spring, string, sling drive, roll-off devices}",A,63,D,3,02
A63D5/00,Accessories for bowling-alleys or table alleys,A,63,D,5,00
A63D2005/003,{Means for preventing the bowling ball to enter the gutter},A,63,D,2005,003
A63D2005/006,{Heating means for the surface of the alleys},A,63,D,2005,006
A63D5/02,Apparatus for trapping or lifting the balls; Separate devices for returning the balls,A,63,D,5,02
A63D5/023,{Separate devices for returning the balls},A,63,D,5,023
A63D5/026,{Retarding devices for the returned bowling ball},A,63,D,5,026
A63D5/04,Indicating devices,A,63,D,5,04
A63D2005/042,{for indicating the ball path},A,63,D,2005,042
A63D2005/044,{for indicating if a bowling ball touches the border of the alley},A,63,D,2005,044
A63D2005/046,{for indicating if the ball is passing the foul line},A,63,D,2005,046
A63D2005/048,{Score sheets},A,63,D,2005,048
A63D5/06,Pin stands,A,63,D,5,06
A63D5/08,Arrangements for setting-up or taking away pins,A,63,D,5,08
A63D2005/083,{Threaded pins},A,63,D,2005,083
A63D2005/086,{Pivotable pins},A,63,D,2005,086
A63D5/09,the pins being assembled in right order before setting down,A,63,D,5,09
A63D5/10,"Apparatus for cleaning balls, pins, or alleys",A,63,D,5,10
A63D7/00,"Games of pins, e.g. ninepins, with tethered balls",A,63,D,7,00
A63D9/00,Pins,A,63,D,9,00
A63D13/00,Bagatelles or similar games,A,63,D,13,00
A63D15/00,"Billiards, e.g. carom billiards or pocket billiards; Billiard tables (bagatelle A63D13/00)",A,63,D,15,00
A63D2015/001,{with inclination indicating means},A,63,D,2015,001
A63D15/003,{Pockets for pocket billiard tables},A,63,D,15,003
A63D15/005,"{Ball-spotting racks, i.e. frames for positioning the balls in pocket billiards or pool}",A,63,D,15,005
A63D15/006,{Training or aiming arrangements on billiard tables},A,63,D,15,006
A63D2015/008,{with heating elements},A,63,D,2015,008
A63D15/02,Billiard tables adapted to rest on ordinary tables or the like,A,63,D,15,02
A63D15/04,"Billiard tables convertible into other tables, or the like (into beds A47C17/62)",A,63,D,15,04
A63D15/045,"{into different kinds of billiard tables, e.g. converting a pocket billiard table into a carom billiard table}",A,63,D,15,045
A63D15/06,Cushions or fastenings therefor,A,63,D,15,06
A63D15/08,Cues,A,63,D,15,08
A63D15/083,"{Means, integrated in the cue, for actuating the ball, e.g. springs}",A,63,D,15,083
A63D15/086,{adjustable in length},A,63,D,15,086
A63D15/10,"Apparatus for holding or handing-up cues {, e.g. racks}",A,63,D,15,10
A63D15/105,"{Guides for the cue during strike, e.g. cue rests, bridges}",A,63,D,15,105
A63D15/12,Tip fastenings,A,63,D,15,12
A63D15/14,Means for roughening the cue-tips,A,63,D,15,14
A63D15/16,Chalk holders,A,63,D,15,16
A63D15/20,Scoring or registering devices,A,63,D,15,20
A63F,"CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",A,63,F,,
A63F1/00,Card games (aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions showing representations related to the game A63F13/00; card games played on a gaming machine G07F17/32),A,63,F,1,00
A63F2001/001,{Bridge or baccarat},A,63,F,2001,001
A63F2001/003,{Blackjack;  Twenty one},A,63,F,2001,003
A63F2001/005,{Poker},A,63,F,2001,005
A63F2001/006,{Rummy},A,63,F,2001,006
A63F2001/008,{adapted for being playable on a screen},A,63,F,2001,008
A63F1/02,"Cards; Special shapes of cards (card-printing methods B41K, B41M)",A,63,F,1,02
A63F2001/022,{Manufacturing of cards},A,63,F,2001,022
A63F2001/025,{with holes or slits},A,63,F,2001,025
A63F2001/027,{with classical playing card symbols},A,63,F,2001,027
A63F1/04,Card games combined with other games,A,63,F,1,04
A63F2001/0408,{with text},A,63,F,2001,0408
A63F2001/0416,{with numbers},A,63,F,2001,0416
A63F2001/0425,{with dice dots},A,63,F,2001,0425
A63F2001/0433,{with domino dots},A,63,F,2001,0433
A63F2001/0441,"{with a written message or sentence, e.g. chance or instruction cards}",A,63,F,2001,0441
A63F2001/045,{Chance or clue cards},A,63,F,2001,045
A63F2001/0458,{with single words},A,63,F,2001,0458
A63F2001/0466,{with single letters},A,63,F,2001,0466
A63F2001/0475,{with pictures or figures},A,63,F,2001,0475
A63F2001/0483,{having symbols or direction indicators for playing the game},A,63,F,2001,0483
A63F2001/0491,{having markings on the rear face or reverse side},A,63,F,2001,0491
A63F1/06,Card games appurtenances,A,63,F,1,06
A63F1/062,{Boxes or cases for cards},A,63,F,1,062
A63F1/065,{Devices for bidding},A,63,F,1,065
A63F1/067,{Tables or similar supporting structures},A,63,F,1,067
A63F1/08,Card-presses,A,63,F,1,08
A63F1/10,Card holders,A,63,F,1,10
A63F1/12,Card shufflers,A,63,F,1,12
A63F1/14,Card dealers,A,63,F,1,14
A63F1/16,Apparatus for indicating the dealer,A,63,F,1,16
A63F1/18,Score computers; Miscellaneous indicators (time-testing devices G07C),A,63,F,1,18
A63F3/00,"Board games; Raffle games (racing games, traffic games, or obstacle games characterised by figures moved by action of the players A63F9/14)",A,63,F,3,00
A63F3/00003,{Types of board games (chess A63F3/02; educational board games A63F3/04)},A,63,F,3,00003
A63F3/00006,"{Board games played along a linear track, e.g. game of goose, snakes and ladders, along an endless track (A63F3/00028 - A63F3/00157, A63F3/04 take precedence)}",A,63,F,3,00006
A63F2003/00009,{with an intersection in the track},A,63,F,2003,00009
A63F2003/00012,{with movable means for switching to another track},A,63,F,2003,00012
A63F2003/00015,{with a star-shaped track (A63F2003/00025 takes precedence)},A,63,F,2003,00015
A63F2003/00018,{played along an endless track},A,63,F,2003,00018
A63F2003/00022,{played along concentric endless tracks},A,63,F,2003,00022
A63F2003/00025,"{with a star-shaped track inside, e.g. trivial pursuit}",A,63,F,2003,00025
A63F3/00028,"{Board games simulating indoor or outdoor sporting games, e.g. bowling, basketball, boxing, croquet, athletics, jeu de boules, darts, snooker, rodeo (racing games played on boards A63F3/00082; indoor games played with small balls A63F7/00)}",A,63,F,3,00028
A63F3/00031,{Baseball or cricket board games},A,63,F,3,00031
A63F2003/00034,{Baseball},A,63,F,2003,00034
A63F2003/00037,{Cricket},A,63,F,2003,00037
A63F3/00041,"{Football, soccer or rugby board games}",A,63,F,3,00041
A63F3/00044,{Tennis or squash board games},A,63,F,3,00044
A63F3/00047,{Basketball board games},A,63,F,3,00047
A63F3/0005,{Golf or putting board games},A,63,F,3,0005
A63F3/00053,"{Snooker, pool or billiard board games}",A,63,F,3,00053
A63F3/00056,{Darts board games},A,63,F,3,00056
A63F3/00059,{Bowling board games},A,63,F,3,00059
A63F3/00063,"{Board games concerning economics or finance, e.g. trading}",A,63,F,3,00063
A63F2003/00066,{with play money (with real coins or paper money A63F2250/13)},A,63,F,2003,00066
A63F3/00069,{Stock-market games},A,63,F,3,00069
A63F3/00072,"{played along an endless track, e.g. monopoly (A63F3/00069 takes precedence)}",A,63,F,3,00072
A63F3/00075,{War games},A,63,F,3,00075
A63F2003/00078,{Naval war},A,63,F,2003,00078
A63F3/00082,{Racing games (racing games characterised by figures moved by action of the player A63F9/14)},A,63,F,3,00082
A63F3/00085,{Sailing races},A,63,F,3,00085
A63F3/00088,{Board games concerning traffic or travelling (trading A63F3/00063; racing A63F3/00082; teaching the highway code A63F3/0494)},A,63,F,3,00088
A63F3/00091,{concerning space ship navigation},A,63,F,3,00091
A63F3/00094,{Ticktacktoe},A,63,F,3,00094
A63F3/00097,"{Board games with labyrinths, path finding, line forming (labyrinths in boxes with small balls A63F7/04; other labyrinth games A63F9/0078)}",A,63,F,3,00097
A63F3/001,"{Board games concerning astrology, religion, or fortune-telling (fortune-telling games A63F9/181)}",A,63,F,3,001
A63F2003/00104,{Board games having astrology aspects},A,63,F,2003,00104
A63F2003/00107,{Board games having aspects of the Yin Yang game},A,63,F,2003,00107
A63F2003/0011,{Board games having religion aspects},A,63,F,2003,0011
A63F2003/00113,{Board games having aspects of the I Ching game},A,63,F,2003,00113
A63F2003/00116,{Board games having aspects of the Tarot game},A,63,F,2003,00116
A63F3/00119,"{Board games concerning music, theatre, cinema, or art}",A,63,F,3,00119
A63F2003/00123,{Board games concerning music},A,63,F,2003,00123
A63F2003/00126,{using audio equipment},A,63,F,2003,00126
A63F2003/00129,{with a compact disc player},A,63,F,2003,00129
A63F2003/00132,{specially adapted for teaching music},A,63,F,2003,00132
A63F2003/00135,{Board games concerning cinema or films},A,63,F,2003,00135
A63F3/00138,"{Board games concerning voting, political or legal subjects; Patent games}",A,63,F,3,00138
A63F2003/00141,{Patent games},A,63,F,2003,00141
A63F3/00145,"{Board games concerning treasure-hunting, fishing, hunting (capturing fishing games A63F9/305)}",A,63,F,3,00145
A63F3/00148,"{Board games concerning westerns, detectives, espionage, pirates, murder, disasters, shipwreck rescue operations (rodeo A63F3/00028; history A63F3/0449)}",A,63,F,3,00148
A63F3/00151,{Backgammon},A,63,F,3,00151
A63F3/00154,{Mastermind},A,63,F,3,00154
A63F3/00157,{Casino or betting games (horse races A63F3/00082)},A,63,F,3,00157
A63F2003/0016,{imitating fruit machines},A,63,F,2003,0016
A63F2003/00164,{Casino tables},A,63,F,2003,00164
A63F2003/00167,{with a jackpot},A,63,F,2003,00167
A63F2003/0017,{progressive jackpot},A,63,F,2003,0017
A63F3/00173,"{Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece}",A,63,F,3,00173
A63F3/00176,"{Boards having particular shapes, e.g. hexagonal, triangular, circular, irregular}",A,63,F,3,00176
A63F2003/00179,{Triangular game board},A,63,F,2003,00179
A63F2003/00182,{Four-sided game board},A,63,F,2003,00182
A63F2003/00186,{Plus- or cross-shaped game board},A,63,F,2003,00186
A63F2003/00189,{Pentagonal game board},A,63,F,2003,00189
A63F2003/00192,{Star-shaped game board},A,63,F,2003,00192
A63F2003/00195,{Hexagonal game board},A,63,F,2003,00195
A63F2003/00198,{Star-shaped game board},A,63,F,2003,00198
A63F2003/00201,{Octagonal game board},A,63,F,2003,00201
A63F2003/00205,{Decagonal game board},A,63,F,2003,00205
A63F2003/00208,{Circular game board},A,63,F,2003,00208
A63F2003/00211,{Elliptical game board},A,63,F,2003,00211
A63F3/00214,{Three-dimensional game boards},A,63,F,3,00214
A63F2003/00217,{Superimposed boards},A,63,F,2003,00217
A63F2003/0022,{played in three dimensions},A,63,F,2003,0022
A63F2003/00223,{shaped as a container into which playing pieces may enter (box or container for board games A63F2003/00943)},A,63,F,2003,00223
A63F2003/00227,{with five play locations and optionally a sixth in the middle},A,63,F,2003,00227
A63F3/0023,"{Foldable, rollable, collapsible or segmented boards (A63F3/027 takes precedence)}",A,63,F,3,0023
A63F2003/00233,{with one fold or hinge (shaped as a book A63F2003/00299; convertible into a suitcase A63F2003/0094)},A,63,F,2003,00233
A63F2003/00236,{with a part of the rim or board missing near the fold to enable folding;  Hinge consisting of a flexible element fixed at the bottom},A,63,F,2003,00236
A63F2003/00239,{with two hinges or folds},A,63,F,2003,00239
A63F2003/00242,{perpendicular},A,63,F,2003,00242
A63F2003/00246,{with three or more hinges or folds},A,63,F,2003,00246
A63F2003/00249,{all parallel},A,63,F,2003,00249
A63F2003/00252,{perpendicular},A,63,F,2003,00252
A63F2003/00255,{playable during travel (storing or transporting an interrupted jig-saw puzzle game A63F2009/105)},A,63,F,2003,00255
A63F2003/00258,"{rollable, flexible or deformable board (shaped as an endless belt A63F2003/00321; flexible rim A63F2003/00504)}",A,63,F,2003,00258
A63F3/00261,"{Details of game boards, e.g. rotatable, slidable or replaceable parts, modular game boards, vertical game boards}",A,63,F,3,00261
A63F2003/00264,{with rotatable or tiltable parts},A,63,F,2003,00264
A63F2003/00268,"{about a vertical axis, e.g. a disc}",A,63,F,2003,00268
A63F2003/00271,{underneath the playing surface and viewable through holes or windows},A,63,F,2003,00271
A63F2003/00274,"{with or designed as a turntable, lazy Susan}",A,63,F,2003,00274
A63F2003/00277,{with rotatable concentric parts},A,63,F,2003,00277
A63F2003/0028,{with rotatable disc and rings in one plane},A,63,F,2003,0028
A63F2003/00283,{with rotatable non-concentric parts},A,63,F,2003,00283
A63F2003/00287,{about a horizontal axis},A,63,F,2003,00287
A63F2003/0029,{underneath the playing surface and viewable through holes or windows},A,63,F,2003,0029
A63F2003/00293,{with blocks rotatable about a horizontal axis},A,63,F,2003,00293
A63F2003/00296,{on one common axis},A,63,F,2003,00296
A63F2003/00299,{designed as a book},A,63,F,2003,00299
A63F2003/00302,{with parts rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the game board},A,63,F,2003,00302
A63F2003/00305,"{rotatable about any axis, e.g. ball in a socket}",A,63,F,2003,00305
A63F2003/00309,{with stopping means (for roulette A63F5/0011)},A,63,F,2003,00309
A63F2003/00312,{Detents},A,63,F,2003,00312
A63F2003/00315,{using braking effect caused by friction},A,63,F,2003,00315
A63F2003/00318,{with a rollable board surface},A,63,F,2003,00318
A63F2003/00321,{shaped as an endless belt},A,63,F,2003,00321
A63F2003/00324,{with slidable parts of the playing surface},A,63,F,2003,00324
A63F2003/00328,{underneath the playing surface and viewable through holes or windows},A,63,F,2003,00328
A63F2003/00331,"{with two or more slidable parts, e.g. parallel}",A,63,F,2003,00331
A63F2003/00334,{on different levels},A,63,F,2003,00334
A63F2003/00337,{in perpendicular directions},A,63,F,2003,00337
A63F2003/0034,{with a replaceable part of the playing surface},A,63,F,2003,0034
A63F2003/00343,{underneath a transparent surface},A,63,F,2003,00343
A63F2003/00347,{the playing surface as a whole being replaceable},A,63,F,2003,00347
A63F2003/0035,{with stackable playing surfaces},A,63,F,2003,0035
A63F2003/00353,{with holes or windows},A,63,F,2003,00353
A63F2003/00356,{by insertion through a slit},A,63,F,2003,00356
A63F2003/00359,{Modular units},A,63,F,2003,00359
A63F2003/00362,{with connections between modules},A,63,F,2003,00362
A63F2003/00365,{Hook and loop-type fastener},A,63,F,2003,00365
A63F2003/00369,{Adhesive},A,63,F,2003,00369
A63F2003/00372,{Pin and socket connection},A,63,F,2003,00372
A63F2003/00375,{Snap fit},A,63,F,2003,00375
A63F2003/00378,{sliding in a groove},A,63,F,2003,00378
A63F2003/00381,"{Jig-saw connection, e.g. dove tail}",A,63,F,2003,00381
A63F2003/00384,{with a hook or an eyelet},A,63,F,2003,00384
A63F2003/00388,"{with an auxiliary connective element, e.g. clip or clamp}",A,63,F,2003,00388
A63F2003/00391,{magnetic},A,63,F,2003,00391
A63F2003/00394,{with a surface relief},A,63,F,2003,00394
A63F2003/00397,{Changeable},A,63,F,2003,00397
A63F2003/004,{with a repetitive structure},A,63,F,2003,004
A63F2003/00403,{Stepped},A,63,F,2003,00403
A63F2003/00406,{with a vertical game board},A,63,F,2003,00406
A63F2003/0041,{with playing pieces visible from both sides},A,63,F,2003,0041
A63F2003/00413,{playable on opposite sides but with playing field of opponent not being visible},A,63,F,2003,00413
A63F2003/00416,{with means for hiding a part of the playing field},A,63,F,2003,00416
A63F2003/00419,{with a shield in the middle (A63F2003/00406 takes precedence)},A,63,F,2003,00419
A63F2003/00422,{the shield being removable},A,63,F,2003,00422
A63F2003/00425,{with a shield on each side of the playing field},A,63,F,2003,00425
A63F2003/00429,{The shield being removable},A,63,F,2003,00429
A63F2003/00432,{covering a part of the playing field},A,63,F,2003,00432
A63F2003/00435,{with a sloping playing field or part thereof},A,63,F,2003,00435
A63F2003/00438,"{on two sides, e.g. as a roof}",A,63,F,2003,00438
A63F2003/00441,{Inverted},A,63,F,2003,00441
A63F2003/00444,{Truncated},A,63,F,2003,00444
A63F2003/00447,"{on three or more sides, e.g. pyramid-shaped}",A,63,F,2003,00447
A63F2003/00451,{Inverted},A,63,F,2003,00451
A63F2003/00454,{Truncated},A,63,F,2003,00454
A63F2003/00457,{Details of game board internal structure or materials thereof},A,63,F,2003,00457
A63F2003/0046,{with anti-slip means},A,63,F,2003,0046
A63F2003/00463,{Details of the playing field (shape of the board A63F3/00176; changing the size A63F2003/00971)},A,63,F,2003,00463
A63F2003/00466,"{with indications, e.g. directions for playing}",A,63,F,2003,00466
A63F2003/0047,{Geometric shapes of individual playing fields},A,63,F,2003,0047
A63F2003/00473,{Triangular},A,63,F,2003,00473
A63F2003/00476,{Rectangular},A,63,F,2003,00476
A63F2003/00479,{Pentagonal},A,63,F,2003,00479
A63F2003/00482,{Hexagonal},A,63,F,2003,00482
A63F2003/00485,{Edges or other provisions for toppling or rolling a playing piece},A,63,F,2003,00485
A63F2003/00488,{with means for limiting the size of the playing field (A63F2003/00971 takes precedence)},A,63,F,2003,00488
A63F2003/00492,{Details of the rim or side edge (A63F2003/00236 takes precedence)},A,63,F,2003,00492
A63F2003/00495,{Information on the rim},A,63,F,2003,00495
A63F2003/00498,{by colours},A,63,F,2003,00498
A63F2003/00501,{by numbers or letters},A,63,F,2003,00501
A63F2003/00504,{Flexible rim},A,63,F,2003,00504
A63F2003/00507,{Hinged or collapsible rim},A,63,F,2003,00507
A63F2003/00511,"{Rim without board, e.g. empty frame}",A,63,F,2003,00511
A63F2003/00514,"{Rim or side edge with storing space for objects, e.g. unused playing pieces}",A,63,F,2003,00514
A63F2003/00517,{Releasable rim},A,63,F,2003,00517
A63F3/0052,"{with a plurality of boards used during one game, i.e. separate game boards or playing areas}",A,63,F,3,0052
A63F2003/00523,{with a separate board for each player},A,63,F,2003,00523
A63F2003/00526,"{for playing different games, e.g. with playing surfaces on opposite sides of the board (A63F2003/00968 takes precedence)}",A,63,F,2003,00526
A63F3/00529,{Board game without game board},A,63,F,3,00529
A63F3/00533,{Connection of game board or part of game board to supporting structure},A,63,F,3,00533
A63F2003/00536,{Adhesive},A,63,F,2003,00536
A63F2003/00539,{Suction cups},A,63,F,2003,00539
A63F2003/00542,{Clamps or clips},A,63,F,2003,00542
A63F2003/00545,{Magnetic},A,63,F,2003,00545
A63F2003/00548,{with pin and hole},A,63,F,2003,00548
A63F2003/00552,{Snap fit},A,63,F,2003,00552
A63F2003/00555,"{Pin, drawing pin or thumbtack}",A,63,F,2003,00555
A63F2003/00558,{sliding or slidable in a groove},A,63,F,2003,00558
A63F2003/00561,{with staples},A,63,F,2003,00561
A63F2003/00564,"{by tying to supporting structure, e.g. with ropes}",A,63,F,2003,00564
A63F2003/00567,"{using elastic means, e.g. rubber bands}",A,63,F,2003,00567
A63F2003/0057,{Hook and loop-type fastener},A,63,F,2003,0057
A63F3/00574,{Connections between board and playing pieces},A,63,F,3,00574
A63F2003/00577,{Hook and loop-type fastener},A,63,F,2003,00577
A63F2003/0058,{Adhesive},A,63,F,2003,0058
A63F2003/00583,{with pin and hole},A,63,F,2003,00583
A63F2003/00586,{Snap fit},A,63,F,2003,00586
A63F2003/00589,{two or more pins or holes on one playing piece},A,63,F,2003,00589
A63F2003/00593,{friction fitted},A,63,F,2003,00593
A63F2003/00596,{adjustable in height},A,63,F,2003,00596
A63F2003/00599,"{with slit, slot or groove (A63F3/00634 takes precedence)}",A,63,F,2003,00599
A63F2003/00602,"{using pins, e.g. pins pierced into a soft board}",A,63,F,2003,00602
A63F2003/00605,{The hole being in the playing piece},A,63,F,2003,00605
A63F2003/00608,{Characterised by the shape of the hole},A,63,F,2003,00608
A63F2003/00611,{Suction cups},A,63,F,2003,00611
A63F2003/00615,{with a hook or an eyelet},A,63,F,2003,00615
A63F2003/00618,{Clamps or clips},A,63,F,2003,00618
A63F2003/00621,{Screw elements},A,63,F,2003,00621
A63F2003/00624,{The playing piece being retained by a string or rope},A,63,F,2003,00624
A63F2003/00627,"{being elastic or resilient, e.g. rubber band}",A,63,F,2003,00627
A63F2003/0063,{Magnetic},A,63,F,2003,0063
A63F3/00634,"{Sliding connections, e.g. playing pieces sliding in a groove}",A,63,F,3,00634
A63F2003/00637,"{with non-intersecting, e.g. parallel, grooves}",A,63,F,2003,00637
A63F2003/0064,{The groove being in the playing piece},A,63,F,2003,0064
A63F3/00643,{Electric board games; Electric features of board games (electric word or number games A63F3/0421; computer chess G06F; electric raffle games A63F3/081)},A,63,F,3,00643
A63F2003/00646,{with illumination of playing field or playing piece},A,63,F,2003,00646
A63F2003/00649,{Lightbulbs},A,63,F,2003,00649
A63F2003/00652,{Light-emitting diodes},A,63,F,2003,00652
A63F2003/00656,{Fibre optics},A,63,F,2003,00656
A63F2003/00659,{LCD's},A,63,F,2003,00659
A63F2003/00662,{with an electric sensor for playing pieces (A63F2009/2444 takes precedence)},A,63,F,2003,00662
A63F2003/00665,{using inductance},A,63,F,2003,00665
A63F2003/00668,{using hall effect},A,63,F,2003,00668
A63F2003/00671,{Pressure or force sensor},A,63,F,2003,00671
A63F2003/00675,{Reed relay},A,63,F,2003,00675
A63F2003/00678,{with circuits closed by mechanical means},A,63,F,2003,00678
A63F2003/00681,{The playing field comprising two parallel conducting layers},A,63,F,2003,00681
A63F2003/00684,"{One of the conducting layers being flexible so that electrical contact with the other can be established, e.g. by the weight of a playing piece}",A,63,F,2003,00684
A63F2003/00687,{Printed circuits},A,63,F,2003,00687
A63F2003/0069,{using a spring},A,63,F,2003,0069
A63F3/00694,{Magnetic board games (other games using magnetically moved or magnetically held pieces A63F9/34)},A,63,F,3,00694
A63F3/00697,{Playing pieces},A,63,F,3,00697
A63F2003/007,"{Design of classical playing pieces, e.g. classical chess, draughts or go}",A,63,F,2003,007
A63F2003/00703,{Tokens or chips},A,63,F,2003,00703
A63F2003/00706,{Mill game},A,63,F,2003,00706
A63F2003/00709,{Nim game},A,63,F,2003,00709
A63F2003/00712,"{Scissors, paper, stone or rock}",A,63,F,2003,00712
A63F2003/00716,{Connectable or stackable playing pieces or parts thereof},A,63,F,2003,00716
A63F2003/00719,{with connections amongst the playing pieces or parts thereof},A,63,F,2003,00719
A63F2003/00722,{Hook and loop-type fastener},A,63,F,2003,00722
A63F2003/00725,{Peg and socket connection},A,63,F,2003,00725
A63F2003/00728,{Snap-fitted},A,63,F,2003,00728
A63F2003/00731,{Hook or eyelet},A,63,F,2003,00731
A63F2003/00735,{Clamp or clip},A,63,F,2003,00735
A63F2003/00738,{Magnetic},A,63,F,2003,00738
A63F2003/00741,{Screw elements},A,63,F,2003,00741
A63F2003/00744,{with a connection to a playing piece that stands on another playing field},A,63,F,2003,00744
A63F2003/00747,{Playing pieces with particular shapes},A,63,F,2003,00747
A63F2003/0075,{covering two or more playing fields},A,63,F,2003,0075
A63F2003/00753,{L-shaped},A,63,F,2003,00753
A63F2003/00757,"{Planimetric shapes, e.g. disks}",A,63,F,2003,00757
A63F2003/0076,{circular (A63F2003/00703 takes precedence)},A,63,F,2003,0076
A63F2003/00763,"{Sections, sectors or segments}",A,63,F,2003,00763
A63F2003/00766,{Triangular},A,63,F,2003,00766
A63F2003/00769,{Isosceles},A,63,F,2003,00769
A63F2003/00772,{Rectangular},A,63,F,2003,00772
A63F2003/00776,{Lozenged},A,63,F,2003,00776
A63F2003/00779,{Square},A,63,F,2003,00779
A63F2003/00782,{Pentagonal},A,63,F,2003,00782
A63F2003/00785,{Hexagonal},A,63,F,2003,00785
A63F2003/00788,{Heptagonal},A,63,F,2003,00788
A63F2003/00791,{Octagonal},A,63,F,2003,00791
A63F2003/00794,{Stereometric shapes},A,63,F,2003,00794
A63F2003/00798,{Spheres},A,63,F,2003,00798
A63F2003/00801,{Cylinders},A,63,F,2003,00801
A63F2003/00804,{Pyramids},A,63,F,2003,00804
A63F2003/00807,{Tetrahedrons},A,63,F,2003,00807
A63F2003/0081,{Blocks},A,63,F,2003,0081
A63F2003/00813,{Cubes},A,63,F,2003,00813
A63F2003/00817,{Cones},A,63,F,2003,00817
A63F2003/0082,{Prisms},A,63,F,2003,0082
A63F2003/00823,{T-shaped},A,63,F,2003,00823
A63F2003/00826,{Changeable playing pieces},A,63,F,2003,00826
A63F2003/00829,{with adjustable height},A,63,F,2003,00829
A63F2003/00832,"{with groups of playing pieces, each group having its own characteristic}",A,63,F,2003,00832
A63F2003/00835,{The characteristic being the colour},A,63,F,2003,00835
A63F2003/00839,{The characteristic being size or shape},A,63,F,2003,00839
A63F2003/00842,{The characteristic being a graphical marking},A,63,F,2003,00842
A63F2003/00845,{Additional features of playing pieces;  Playing pieces not assigned to one particular player},A,63,F,2003,00845
A63F2003/00848,"{Barriers, obstacles or obstructions (A63F2003/00971 takes precedence)}",A,63,F,2003,00848
A63F2003/00851,{Hurdles},A,63,F,2003,00851
A63F2003/00854,{Element covering a playing piece},A,63,F,2003,00854
A63F2003/00858,{Direction indicators},A,63,F,2003,00858
A63F2003/00861,{Jokers wild cards},A,63,F,2003,00861
A63F2003/00864,"{Markers, e.g. indicating the spot of a previous move (score marking on play piece A63F2011/0062)}",A,63,F,2003,00864
A63F2003/00867,{The playing piece having two characteristics},A,63,F,2003,00867
A63F2003/0087,{The characteristics being on the opposite sides of the playing piece},A,63,F,2003,0087
A63F2003/00873,{with different colours on the opposite sides},A,63,F,2003,00873
A63F2003/00876,{One of the characteristics being a colour},A,63,F,2003,00876
A63F2003/0088,{The playing piece having three characteristics},A,63,F,2003,0088
A63F2003/00883,"{The playing piece having four or more characteristics, e.g. on four or more faces}",A,63,F,2003,00883
A63F2003/00886,{Transparent},A,63,F,2003,00886
A63F2003/00889,{with a colour},A,63,F,2003,00889
A63F2003/00892,{Manufacturing of playing pieces},A,63,F,2003,00892
A63F3/00895,{Accessories for board games (A63F3/00697 takes precedence; game accessories of general use A63F11/00)},A,63,F,3,00895
A63F2003/00899,{Instruments for handling a playing piece},A,63,F,2003,00899
A63F2003/00902,{adhesive},A,63,F,2003,00902
A63F2003/00905,{with a suction cup},A,63,F,2003,00905
A63F2003/00908,{with clamping means},A,63,F,2003,00908
A63F2003/00911,{with a hook or an eyelet},A,63,F,2003,00911
A63F2003/00914,{Fork},A,63,F,2003,00914
A63F2003/00917,{with pin and hole},A,63,F,2003,00917
A63F2003/00921,{snap fit},A,63,F,2003,00921
A63F2003/00924,{Threaded connection},A,63,F,2003,00924
A63F2003/00927,{magnetic},A,63,F,2003,00927
A63F2003/0093,"{acting through a cover, e.g. transparent cover}",A,63,F,2003,0093
A63F2003/00933,{pointed instrument},A,63,F,2003,00933
A63F2003/00936,{Handle on the board or box for carrying},A,63,F,2003,00936
A63F2003/0094,{convertible into a suitcase},A,63,F,2003,0094
A63F2003/00943,{Box or container for board games},A,63,F,2003,00943
A63F2003/00946,{with a storage for playing pieces next to the playing field (rim with storing space A63F2003/00514)},A,63,F,2003,00946
A63F2003/00949,{with a lid},A,63,F,2003,00949
A63F2003/00952,{with a drawer},A,63,F,2003,00952
A63F2003/00955,{with a lid (A63F2003/00949 takes precedence)},A,63,F,2003,00955
A63F2003/00958,{slidable},A,63,F,2003,00958
A63F2003/00962,{with a game board on the lid or the inside of the lid},A,63,F,2003,00962
A63F2003/00965,{containing a set of board games},A,63,F,2003,00965
A63F2003/00968,{with playing surfaces on opposite sides of the board},A,63,F,2003,00968
A63F2003/00971,{with means for limiting the size of the playing field},A,63,F,2003,00971
A63F2003/00974,"{mounted, drawn on or designed as a table}",A,63,F,2003,00974
A63F2003/00977,{with adjustable legs},A,63,F,2003,00977
A63F2003/00981,{with collapsible legs},A,63,F,2003,00981
A63F2003/00984,"{with only foot pads, e.g. rubber}",A,63,F,2003,00984
A63F2003/00987,{with a table-flap},A,63,F,2003,00987
A63F2003/0099,"{with extension, e.g. sliding}",A,63,F,2003,0099
A63F2003/00993,{with wheels or rollers},A,63,F,2003,00993
A63F2003/00996,{Board games available as video games},A,63,F,2003,00996
A63F3/02,Chess; Similar board games,A,63,F,3,02
A63F3/022,{Recording or reproducing chess games (teaching games G09B19/22)},A,63,F,3,022
A63F2003/025,{for teaching chess},A,63,F,2003,025
A63F3/027,{Pocket chess},A,63,F,3,027
A63F3/04,Geographical or like games {; Educational games (educational appliances in general G09B)},A,63,F,3,04
A63F3/0402,{for learning languages},A,63,F,3,0402
A63F2003/0405,{relating to specific languages},A,63,F,2003,0405
A63F2003/0407,{arabic},A,63,F,2003,0407
A63F2003/041,{chinese},A,63,F,2003,041
A63F2003/0413,{japanese},A,63,F,2003,0413
A63F3/0415,"{Number games (electric A63F3/0421; mathematical models or topics A63F3/0457; two-dimensional puzzles with rotating rings or discs A63F9/0811, A63F9/0819)}",A,63,F,3,0415
A63F2003/0418,"{with a grid, e.g. 'Sudoku'-type games}",A,63,F,2003,0418
A63F3/0421,{Electric word or number games},A,63,F,3,0421
A63F3/0423,"{Word games, e.g. scrabble (electric A63F3/0421; two-dimensional puzzles with rotating rings or discs A63F9/0811, A63F9/0819)}",A,63,F,3,0423
A63F2003/0426,{Spelling games},A,63,F,2003,0426
A63F2003/0428,{Crosswords},A,63,F,2003,0428
A63F2003/0431,{Encoding or decoding},A,63,F,2003,0431
A63F3/0434,{Geographical games (travelling A63F3/00088)},A,63,F,3,0434
A63F2003/0436,{Flags},A,63,F,2003,0436
A63F2003/0439,{using geographical maps},A,63,F,2003,0439
A63F2003/0442,{Atlas},A,63,F,2003,0442
A63F2003/0444,{Globe},A,63,F,2003,0444
A63F2003/0447,{Road map},A,63,F,2003,0447
A63F3/0449,{concerning history},A,63,F,3,0449
A63F2003/0452,{Genealogy},A,63,F,2003,0452
A63F2003/0455,{Prehistoric},A,63,F,2003,0455
A63F3/0457,"{concerning science or technology, e.g. geology, chemistry, statistics, computer flow charts, radio, telephone (A63F3/0478 takes precedence; other games concerning science or technology A63F9/0076)}",A,63,F,3,0457
A63F2003/046,{Mathematics (arithmetics A63F3/0415)},A,63,F,2003,046
A63F2003/0463,{Computers},A,63,F,2003,0463
A63F2003/0465,{Permutations},A,63,F,2003,0465
A63F2003/0468,{Astronomy},A,63,F,2003,0468
A63F2003/0471,{Physics},A,63,F,2003,0471
A63F2003/0473,{Mechanics},A,63,F,2003,0473
A63F2003/0476,{Chemistry},A,63,F,2003,0476
A63F3/0478,"{concerning life sciences, e.g. biology, ecology, nutrition, health, medicine, psychology}",A,63,F,3,0478
A63F2003/0481,{Biology},A,63,F,2003,0481
A63F2003/0484,{Ecology},A,63,F,2003,0484
A63F2003/0486,{Nutrition},A,63,F,2003,0486
A63F2003/0489,{Psychology},A,63,F,2003,0489
A63F2003/0492,{Medical},A,63,F,2003,0492
A63F3/0494,{concerning the highway code},A,63,F,3,0494
A63F3/0497,"{Games about time, e.g. telling the time}",A,63,F,3,0497
A63F3/06,"Lottos or bingo games; Systems, apparatus or devices for checking such games {(small boxes with balls used for generating random numbers A63F7/048; lottery apparatus G07C15/00; lottery gaming stations, online lottery or bingo G07F17/329; printing processes for lottery tickets B41M3/005)}",A,63,F,3,06
A63F3/0605,{Lottery games},A,63,F,3,0605
A63F3/061,"{in which the players select their own numbers, e.g. Lotto}",A,63,F,3,061
A63F3/0615,"{based on sporting events, e.g. football pools}",A,63,F,3,0615
A63F3/062,"{Bingo games, e.g. Bingo card games}",A,63,F,3,062
A63F3/0625,{Devices for filling-in or checking},A,63,F,3,0625
A63F3/063,{Checking-cards with rupturable portions},A,63,F,3,063
A63F3/0635,{Punchers for filling-in or checking lotto or bingo games},A,63,F,3,0635
A63F3/064,{Electric devices for filling-in or checking},A,63,F,3,064
A63F3/0645,{Electric lottos or bingo games},A,63,F,3,0645
A63F3/065,{Tickets or accessories for use therewith (A63F3/0625 takes precedence)},A,63,F,3,065
A63F3/0655,"{Printing of tickets, e.g. lottery tickets}",A,63,F,3,0655
A63F2003/066,{using ink jet},A,63,F,2003,066
A63F3/0665,{having a message becoming legible after rubbing-off a coating or removing an adhesive layer (for educational purposes G09B)},A,63,F,3,0665
A63F2003/067,{using carbon or graphite coating},A,63,F,2003,067
A63F2003/0675,{using a metallic coating},A,63,F,2003,0675
A63F3/068,"{Accessories therefor, e.g. ticket scrapers}",A,63,F,3,068
A63F3/0685,"{having a message becoming legible after a chemical reaction or physical action has taken place, e.g. applying pressure, heat treatment, spraying with a substance, breaking microcapsules (use of microcapsules for duplicating paper B41M5/165)}",A,63,F,3,0685
A63F3/069,{having a message becoming legible by tearing-off non-adhesive parts},A,63,F,3,069
A63F3/0695,"{with slidable, hinged or rotatable parts, e.g. reusable bingo game boards}",A,63,F,3,0695
A63F3/08,"Raffle games that can be played by a fairly large number of people {(A63F3/0625, A63F3/065 take precedence; lottery apparatus G07C15/00; lottery gaming stations, online lottery or bingo G07F17/329)}",A,63,F,3,08
A63F3/081,{electric},A,63,F,3,081
A63F2003/082,{with remote participants},A,63,F,2003,082
A63F2003/083,{played via television},A,63,F,2003,083
A63F2003/084,{played via radio},A,63,F,2003,084
A63F2003/085,{played via telegraph},A,63,F,2003,085
A63F2003/086,"{played via telephone, e.g. using a modem}",A,63,F,2003,086
A63F2003/087,{using a fax},A,63,F,2003,087
A63F2003/088,{played via Internet},A,63,F,2003,088
A63F5/00,Roulette games (aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions showing representations related to the game A63F13/00),A,63,F,5,00
A63F5/0005,{Automatic roulette},A,63,F,5,0005
A63F5/0011,"{Systems for braking, arresting, halting or stopping}",A,63,F,5,0011
A63F5/0017,{Braking effect by electric or magnetic field},A,63,F,5,0017
A63F5/0023,{by pushing or keeping an element between notches},A,63,F,5,0023
A63F5/0029,{using gravity},A,63,F,5,0029
A63F5/0035,"{free moving element, e.g. ball}",A,63,F,5,0035
A63F5/0041,"{with a resilient element, e.g. spring}",A,63,F,5,0041
A63F5/0047,{with adjustable tension},A,63,F,5,0047
A63F5/0052,{Braking effect by friction surface},A,63,F,5,0052
A63F5/0058,"{with variable actuation means, e.g. handbrake}",A,63,F,5,0058
A63F5/0064,{electrical},A,63,F,5,0064
A63F5/007,"{Details about the compartments or sectors, e.g. sectors having different sizes}",A,63,F,5,007
A63F5/0076,{Driving means},A,63,F,5,0076
A63F5/0082,{electrical},A,63,F,5,0082
A63F5/0088,{with a plurality of balls used during one game},A,63,F,5,0088
A63F5/0094,{with a plurality of roulette wheels (A63F5/043 takes precedence)},A,63,F,5,0094
A63F5/02,Roulette-like ball games,A,63,F,5,02
A63F5/04,Disc roulettes; Dial roulettes; Teetotums; Dice-tops,A,63,F,5,04
A63F5/041,{Teetotums; Dice-tops},A,63,F,5,041
A63F5/043,{using concentric discs or rings},A,63,F,5,043
A63F5/045,"{using a rotating wheel and a fixed indicator, e.g. fortune wheels}",A,63,F,5,045
A63F5/046,"{with a horizontal wheel, i.e. wheel with a vertical rotation axle}",A,63,F,5,046
A63F5/048,{with symbols viewable through holes or windows},A,63,F,5,048
A63F7/00,"Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks (board games, raffle games A63F3/00; roulette games A63F5/00; miniature bowling games A63D3/00; bagatelle or similar games A63D13/00; billiards, pocket billiards A63D15/00)",A,63,F,7,00
A63F7/0005,"{played on a table, the ball or other playing body being rolled or slid from one side of the table in more than one direction or having more than one entering position on this same side, e.g. shuffle boards (goal posts per se A63F7/305; miniature bowling-alleys A63D3/00)}",A,63,F,7,0005
A63F2007/0011,{Target bowling or skee ball},A,63,F,2007,0011
A63F7/0017,{played on a table by two players from opposite sides of the table (A63F7/06 takes precedence)},A,63,F,7,0017
A63F7/0023,"{played on a table from all sides, e.g. marble games}",A,63,F,7,0023
A63F2007/0029,{with a playstation for each participant sharing a part of the playing field},A,63,F,2007,0029
A63F2007/0035,{for two players},A,63,F,2007,0035
A63F2007/0041,{for three or more players},A,63,F,2007,0041
A63F2007/0047,"{simulating pool, snooker or billiards}",A,63,F,2007,0047
A63F2007/0052,"{with a playstation for each participant, each with a separate playing field}",A,63,F,2007,0052
A63F7/0058,"{electric (A63F7/027, A63F7/3065 take precedence)}",A,63,F,7,0058
A63F2007/0064,{Ball games combined with other games},A,63,F,2007,0064
A63F2007/007,{with another ball game},A,63,F,2007,007
A63F7/0076,"{the playing bodies having the function of playing pieces, imitating a board game}",A,63,F,7,0076
A63F2007/0082,{Mancala},A,63,F,2007,0082
A63F7/0088,{using magnetic power (A63F7/068 takes precedence; magnetic toys A63H33/26)},A,63,F,7,0088
A63F2007/0094,"{using electromagnetic action, e.g. for attracting a ball}",A,63,F,2007,0094
A63F7/02,"using falling playing bodies or playing bodies running on an inclined surface, e.g. pinball games {(bagatelle or similar games A63D13/00)}",A,63,F,7,02
A63F7/022,{Pachinko},A,63,F,7,022
A63F7/025,"{Pinball games, e.g. flipper games}",A,63,F,7,025
A63F7/027,{electric},A,63,F,7,027
A63F7/04,"using balls to be shaken or rolled in small boxes {, e.g. comprising labyrinths}",A,63,F,7,04
A63F7/041,{Two-dimensional labyrinths},A,63,F,7,041
A63F7/042,{Three-dimensional labyrinths},A,63,F,7,042
A63F7/044,"{Hand-held boxes with balls rolled, e.g. towards holes, by tilting the box (A63F7/382, A63F7/041 take precedence; tiltable on a support A63F7/386)}",A,63,F,7,044
A63F7/045,{containing a liquid},A,63,F,7,045
A63F7/047,{magnetic},A,63,F,7,047
A63F7/048,{used for generating random numbers},A,63,F,7,048
A63F7/06,"Games simulating outdoor ball games, e.g. hockey {or football (if physically beneficial for the human body A63B67/00)}",A,63,F,7,06
A63F7/0604,{Type of ball game (A63F7/0672 and A63F7/0684 take precedence)},A,63,F,7,0604
A63F7/0608,{Baseball},A,63,F,7,0608
A63F7/0612,{Basketball},A,63,F,7,0612
A63F7/0616,{Football or soccer},A,63,F,7,0616
A63F7/062,{Penalty shooting},A,63,F,7,062
A63F7/0624,{Croquet},A,63,F,7,0624
A63F7/0628,{Golf},A,63,F,7,0628
A63F7/0632,{Hockey},A,63,F,7,0632
A63F7/0636,{Ice-hockey},A,63,F,7,0636
A63F7/064,{Petanque},A,63,F,7,064
A63F7/0644,{Polo},A,63,F,7,0644
A63F7/0648,{Water-polo},A,63,F,7,0648
A63F7/0652,{Tennis},A,63,F,7,0652
A63F7/0656,{Volleyball},A,63,F,7,0656
A63F7/066,{the playing bodies being projected by means of compressed air},A,63,F,7,066
A63F7/0664,{Electric},A,63,F,7,0664
A63F7/0668,"{the ball being flicked with a finger or hit with a stick, cue or sliding disc which are not connected to the table}",A,63,F,7,0668
A63F7/0672,{with play figures fixed to a rotatable and longitudinally movable shaft},A,63,F,7,0672
A63F7/0676,{Play figures therefor},A,63,F,7,0676
A63F7/068,{using magnetic power (magnetic toys A63H33/26)},A,63,F,7,068
A63F7/0684,{with play figures slidable or rotatable about a vertical axis (A63F7/0672 takes precedence)},A,63,F,7,0684
A63F7/0688,{with operation by foot},A,63,F,7,0688
A63F7/0692,{Kicking},A,63,F,7,0692
A63F7/0696,{using a pedal},A,63,F,7,0696
A63F7/07,"in which the playing bodies contact, or are supported by, the playing surface continuously, e.g. using air-cushion support {(A63F7/0604 - A63F7/0696 take precedence)}",A,63,F,7,07
A63F7/20,in which the playing bodies are projected through the air {(A63F7/0604 - A63F7/0696 take precedence)},A,63,F,7,20
A63F7/22,Accessories; Details,A,63,F,7,22
A63F7/24,"Devices controlled by the player to project or roll-off the playing bodies (arrangement of such devices in table alleys, miniature bowling-alleys or bowling games A63D3/02; in bagatelle or billiards A63D13/00, A63D15/00)",A,63,F,7,24
A63F7/2409,{Apparatus for projecting the balls},A,63,F,7,2409
A63F7/2418,{with two projecting mechanisms working under different angles},A,63,F,7,2418
A63F7/2427,"{with laterally movable, slidable projecting mechanism}",A,63,F,7,2427
A63F7/2436,"{Hand-held or connected to a finger, e.g. cues, clubs, sticks}",A,63,F,7,2436
A63F2007/2445,{Stick-shaped},A,63,F,2007,2445
A63F2007/2454,"{Club, stick}",A,63,F,2007,2454
A63F2007/2463,{Cue},A,63,F,2007,2463
A63F7/2472,"{Projecting devices with actuating mechanisms, e.g. triggers, not being connected to the playfield}",A,63,F,7,2472
A63F7/2481,{with a projection mechanism actuated by a spring or other elastic member},A,63,F,7,2481
A63F7/249,"{projecting the playing bodies through the air, e.g. with a jump}",A,63,F,7,249
A63F7/26,electric or magnetic,A,63,F,7,26
A63F7/265,{using a magnet for movement of the ball},A,63,F,7,265
A63F7/28,"using gravity {, i.e. apparatus for rolling off the ball, e.g. a slope, ramp or slant}",A,63,F,7,28
A63F2007/282,{Gutter-shaped},A,63,F,2007,282
A63F2007/284,"{with a plurality of gutters, e.g. parallel}",A,63,F,2007,284
A63F2007/286,{Pipe-shaped},A,63,F,2007,286
A63F2007/288,{with more ramps than two on opposite sides of the playing field},A,63,F,2007,288
A63F7/30,"{Details of the playing surface, e.g.} obstacles; {Goal posts;} Targets; Scoring or pocketing devices; Playing-body-actuated sensors, e.g. switches; Tilt indicators; {Means for detecting misuse or errors}",A,63,F,7,30
A63F2007/3005,"{Obstacles, obstructions}",A,63,F,2007,3005
A63F2007/301,{Exchangeable},A,63,F,2007,301
A63F2007/3015,{The obstruction being a wall with apertures allowing the ball to pass},A,63,F,2007,3015
A63F2007/302,{Hidden parts or passages},A,63,F,2007,302
A63F2007/3025,"{with means for indicating or regulating a start position, e.g. foul line}",A,63,F,2007,3025
A63F2007/303,"{Parts of the playing surface being movable, replaceable or removable (A63F2007/301 takes precedence)}",A,63,F,2007,303
A63F2007/3035,{with movable playing surfaces rotatable about a vertical axis},A,63,F,2007,3035
A63F2007/304,"{with movable playing surfaces supported or driven by horizontal rollers, e.g. using endless belts}",A,63,F,2007,304
A63F2007/3045,{Removable parts for service access},A,63,F,2007,3045
A63F7/305,{Goal posts; Winning posts for rolling-balls},A,63,F,7,305
A63F7/3055,"{with means for closing or opening a hole, covering, blocking or uncovering, unblocking a target}",A,63,F,7,3055
A63F7/306,{with a score counter},A,63,F,7,306
A63F7/3065,{Electric},A,63,F,7,3065
A63F7/307,{with a score counter},A,63,F,7,307
A63F7/3075,"{imparting energy to the ball, e.g. bumper-kickers, reprojectors}",A,63,F,7,3075
A63F2007/308,"{Means for detecting misuse or errors, e.g. giving audible or visible warning;  Preventing misuse}",A,63,F,2007,308
A63F2007/3085,{Tilting},A,63,F,2007,3085
A63F2007/309,{Preventing unauthorised use or vandalism},A,63,F,2007,309
A63F2007/3095,{Protective sleeve or cover},A,63,F,2007,3095
A63F7/32,Apparatus for varying scoring values,A,63,F,7,32
A63F7/34,"Other devices for handling the playing bodies, e.g. bonus ball return means",A,63,F,7,34
A63F2007/341,{Ball collecting devices or dispensers},A,63,F,2007,341
A63F2007/343,{with a device for picking up the ball},A,63,F,2007,343
A63F2007/345,{Ball return mechanisms;  Ball delivery},A,63,F,2007,345
A63F2007/346,{Gutter},A,63,F,2007,346
A63F2007/348,{Anti-blocking devices for balls},A,63,F,2007,348
A63F7/36,"Constructional details not covered by groups A63F7/24 - A63F7/34 {, i.e. constructional details of rolling boards, rims or play tables}, e.g. frame, game boards, guide tracks",A,63,F,7,36
A63F7/3603,"{Rolling boards with special surface, e.g. air cushion boards}",A,63,F,7,3603
A63F2007/3607,{with a flexible surface},A,63,F,2007,3607
A63F2007/3611,{with a playing surface playable on both sides},A,63,F,2007,3611
A63F2007/3614,{with details about roughness of playing surface},A,63,F,2007,3614
A63F2007/3618,"{covered or coated with a regular structure, e.g. a net}",A,63,F,2007,3618
A63F7/3622,"{Specially shaped rolling boards for the balls, e.g. ball tracks}",A,63,F,7,3622
A63F2007/3625,{Rolling board to be positioned on a table or floor},A,63,F,2007,3625
A63F2007/3629,"{with means for connecting the rolling board or parts to the floor or table, e.g. clamps}",A,63,F,2007,3629
A63F2007/3633,{Rolling boards characterised by the shape of the playing surface},A,63,F,2007,3633
A63F2007/3637,{Concave},A,63,F,2007,3637
A63F2007/364,{Convex},A,63,F,2007,364
A63F2007/3644,{Roof-shaped},A,63,F,2007,3644
A63F2007/3648,{Rolling boards characterised by a non-horizontal playing surface},A,63,F,2007,3648
A63F2007/3651,{with adjustable angle},A,63,F,2007,3651
A63F2007/3655,"{Collapsible, foldable or rollable parts}",A,63,F,2007,3655
A63F2007/3659,{convertible into a suitcase},A,63,F,2007,3659
A63F2007/3662,"{modular, e.g. with connections between modules}",A,63,F,2007,3662
A63F2007/3666,"{Rolling boards with a plurality of playing surfaces, e.g. on different levels}",A,63,F,2007,3666
A63F2007/367,{Details of the rim},A,63,F,2007,367
A63F2007/3674,"{Details of play tables, designed as a table}",A,63,F,2007,3674
A63F2007/3677,{with a cover remaining over the table during playing},A,63,F,2007,3677
A63F2007/3681,{with a transparent dome},A,63,F,2007,3681
A63F2007/3685,{Details of legs},A,63,F,2007,3685
A63F2007/3688,{adjustable},A,63,F,2007,3688
A63F2007/3692,{collapsible},A,63,F,2007,3692
A63F2007/3696,{removable},A,63,F,2007,3696
A63F7/38,"Playing surfaces movable during play {, i.e. games played on a non-stationary surface, e.g. the ball intended to be in permanent motion (balls to be shaken or rolled in small boxes A63F7/04; eccentric weights put into orbital motion by nutating movement of the user A63B21/0608)}",A,63,F,7,38
A63F7/382,"{held by the user, e.g. spinning hoops, whirling amusement devices, orbiting toys}",A,63,F,7,382
A63F2007/384,{held by two or more persons},A,63,F,2007,384
A63F7/386,{Rolling boards adapted to be rocked during play},A,63,F,7,386
A63F7/388,{Ball games with balls rolled on two movable long sticks},A,63,F,7,388
A63F7/40,"Balls or other moving playing bodies, e.g. pinballs or discs {used instead of balls}",A,63,F,7,40
A63F2007/4006,{played with a plurality of identical balls},A,63,F,2007,4006
A63F2007/4012,{with an excentric center of gravity},A,63,F,2007,4012
A63F2007/4018,{with balls of different dimensions},A,63,F,2007,4018
A63F2007/4025,{with balls having different masses but the same dimension},A,63,F,2007,4025
A63F2007/4031,{with balls of different colours or other visual characteristics},A,63,F,2007,4031
A63F2007/4037,{with balls of two different colours},A,63,F,2007,4037
A63F2007/4043,{with balls of three or more different colours},A,63,F,2007,4043
A63F2007/405,{Magnetic},A,63,F,2007,405
A63F2007/4056,{with a permanent magnet},A,63,F,2007,4056
A63F2007/4062,{with a non-magnetic ball material},A,63,F,2007,4062
A63F2007/4068,"{Sliding play elements, e.g. discs or bodies with a low coefficient of friction}",A,63,F,2007,4068
A63F2007/4075,{provided with a ball race or rollers},A,63,F,2007,4075
A63F2007/4081,{Ball with a hole sliding over a guide},A,63,F,2007,4081
A63F2007/4087,{Tethered balls},A,63,F,2007,4087
A63F2007/4093,{supported on a tethering arm},A,63,F,2007,4093
A63F9/00,Games not otherwise provided for (aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions showing representations related to the game A63F13/00 {; miscellaneous sporting games A63B67/00}),A,63,F,9,00
A63F9/0001,"{Games specially adapted for handicapped, blind or bed-ridden persons}",A,63,F,9,0001
A63F2009/0003,{Games specially adapted for blind or partially sighted people},A,63,F,2009,0003
A63F2009/0004,{using BRAILLE},A,63,F,2009,0004
A63F2009/0006,{Colour blind},A,63,F,2009,0006
A63F2009/0007,{Games with therapeutic effects},A,63,F,2009,0007
A63F2009/0009,{with provisions for or for use by people lying in bed},A,63,F,2009,0009
A63F9/001,"{Games or toys connected to, or combined with, other objects; Objects with a second use as a toy or game}",A,63,F,9,001
A63F2009/0012,{the other object being a container or part thereof},A,63,F,2009,0012
A63F2009/0013,{Bottles (cups A63F2009/0053)},A,63,F,2009,0013
A63F2009/0015,"{Closures, e.g. POGS, milk cap game, cap disk game, flippo}",A,63,F,2009,0015
A63F2009/0016,{Labels},A,63,F,2009,0016
A63F2009/0018,{with means for holding a pen or pencil},A,63,F,2009,0018
A63F2009/002,{used as hanger or connected to a hanger;  Ornaments or jewellery},A,63,F,2009,002
A63F2009/0021,"{Bracelets, worn on wrist}",A,63,F,2009,0021
A63F2009/0023,{with provisions for connecting to clothes},A,63,F,2009,0023
A63F2009/0024,{with provisions for connecting to a belt},A,63,F,2009,0024
A63F2009/0026,{Headbands},A,63,F,2009,0026
A63F2009/0027,{Keyhangers},A,63,F,2009,0027
A63F2009/0029,{Necklaces},A,63,F,2009,0029
A63F2009/003,{Rings},A,63,F,2009,003
A63F2009/0032,{with provisions for hanging on a wall},A,63,F,2009,0032
A63F2009/0033,{Display or decorative devices},A,63,F,2009,0033
A63F2009/0035,{on a pedestal or stand},A,63,F,2009,0035
A63F2009/0036,{combined with a book or magazine},A,63,F,2009,0036
A63F2009/0038,{Dictionaries of encyclopedia},A,63,F,2009,0038
A63F2009/0039,{Instruction or exercise books;  Guides},A,63,F,2009,0039
A63F2009/0041,"{in electronic form, e.g. video}",A,63,F,2009,0041
A63F2009/0043,{Magazines or newspapers},A,63,F,2009,0043
A63F2009/0044,{Postcards},A,63,F,2009,0044
A63F2009/0046,{with stamps},A,63,F,2009,0046
A63F2009/0047,{Beer mats or coasters;  Placemats},A,63,F,2009,0047
A63F2009/0049,{Objects with a second use as toy or game},A,63,F,2009,0049
A63F2009/005,{Ashtrays},A,63,F,2009,005
A63F2009/0052,{Bottle cap lifters},A,63,F,2009,0052
A63F2009/0053,{Cups},A,63,F,2009,0053
A63F2009/0055,{Bens},A,63,F,2009,0055
A63F2009/0056,"{Furniture, e.g. bed}",A,63,F,2009,0056
A63F2009/0058,{Drinking glasses},A,63,F,2009,0058
A63F2009/0059,{Wallets},A,63,F,2009,0059
A63F2009/0061,{Calendars},A,63,F,2009,0061
A63F2009/0063,{Cigarette lighters},A,63,F,2009,0063
A63F2009/0064,{Items relating to health or medical instruments},A,63,F,2009,0064
A63F2009/0066,{Condoms},A,63,F,2009,0066
A63F2009/0067,{Paper clips},A,63,F,2009,0067
A63F2009/0069,{Clothes pegs},A,63,F,2009,0069
A63F2009/007,{Piggy banks},A,63,F,2009,007
A63F2009/0072,{Whistles},A,63,F,2009,0072
A63F9/0073,{Games for obtaining a particular arrangement of playing pieces in a plane or space (A63F9/08 takes precedence; ticktacktoe A63F3/00094; three-dimensional chess-like games A63F3/00214)},A,63,F,9,0073
A63F2009/0075,{Towers of Hanoi},A,63,F,2009,0075
A63F9/0076,"{Games representing technical, industrial or scientific activities, e.g. oil exploration, space ship navigation games}",A,63,F,9,0076
A63F9/0078,"{Labyrinth games (A63F3/00097, A63F7/04 take precedence)}",A,63,F,9,0078
A63F9/0079,"{Games using compressed air, e.g. with air blowers, balloons, vacuum (A63F7/066 and A63F7/3603 take precedence)}",A,63,F,9,0079
A63F2009/0081,{using suction or vacuum},A,63,F,2009,0081
A63F2009/0083,{Games with balloons},A,63,F,2009,0083
A63F2009/0084,{Bursting},A,63,F,2009,0084
A63F2009/0086,{using inflatable objects},A,63,F,2009,0086
A63F2009/0087,{with means for producing an air current},A,63,F,2009,0087
A63F2009/0089,{blown by mouth},A,63,F,2009,0089
A63F2009/009,{pneumatic},A,63,F,2009,009
A63F2009/0092,{Air gun},A,63,F,2009,0092
A63F9/0093,{Punchboards},A,63,F,9,0093
A63F2009/0095,"{the pegs to be inserted to different depths, e.g. by inserting invisible elements}",A,63,F,2009,0095
A63F9/0096,"{Reaction time games (testing reaction time A61B5/162; reaction time training A63B69/0053; time registering, indicating or recording in connection with sports or games G07C1/22)}",A,63,F,9,0096
A63F9/0098,"{Word or number games (A63F3/0415, A63F3/0421, A63F3/0423 take precedence)}",A,63,F,9,0098
A63F9/02,"Shooting or hurling games (throwing-implements for sports or recreational use A63B65/00; throwing or projecting toys per se A63H33/18; {gun simulators F41A33/00, e.g. light- or radiation-emitting guns F41A33/02; practice apparatus for gun-aiming F41G3/26, e.g. using a light-emitting device F41G3/2616}; targets, target ranges, bullet catchers F41J, {photo-electric hit-detector systems F41J5/02})",A,63,F,9,02
A63F9/0204,{Targets therefor (for ball games A63B63/00)},A,63,F,9,0204
A63F9/0208,"{the projectile being connectable to the target, e.g. using hook and loop-type fastener, hooks}",A,63,F,9,0208
A63F2009/0213,"{the projectile, e.g. ring or quoits, to be thrown on a hook or stick}",A,63,F,2009,0213
A63F2009/0217,{using horseshoes},A,63,F,2009,0217
A63F2009/0221,"{with penetrating spikes, e.g. as in darts}",A,63,F,2009,0221
A63F2009/0226,{the spikes being on the target},A,63,F,2009,0226
A63F2009/023,{with suction cups},A,63,F,2009,023
A63F2009/0234,{the suction cups being on the target},A,63,F,2009,0234
A63F2009/0239,{using hook and loop-type fastener},A,63,F,2009,0239
A63F9/0243,{Movable targets},A,63,F,9,0243
A63F9/0247,{Bombing or dropping games},A,63,F,9,0247
A63F9/0252,{Shooting devices therefor},A,63,F,9,0252
A63F2009/0256,{with adjustable angle of evaluation},A,63,F,2009,0256
A63F2009/026,{by varying the point of impact},A,63,F,2009,026
A63F2009/0265,{using resilient elements},A,63,F,2009,0265
A63F2009/0269,{Bow and arrows},A,63,F,2009,0269
A63F2009/0273,{Catapults},A,63,F,2009,0273
A63F9/0278,"{Projectiles (A63F9/0208, A63F9/0247 and A63F9/0252 take precedence)}",A,63,F,9,0278
A63F2009/0282,{with shapes other than balls},A,63,F,2009,0282
A63F2009/0286,{Discs},A,63,F,2009,0286
A63F9/0291,"{with a simulated projectile, e.g. an image on a screen}",A,63,F,9,0291
A63F2009/0295,{Tiddley winks type games},A,63,F,2009,0295
A63F9/04,Dice (dice tops A63F5/04 {D}); Dice-boxes; Mechanical dice-throwing devices {(casino or betting games played on boards A63F3/00157)},A,63,F,9,04
A63F9/0402,{Rolling boards},A,63,F,9,0402
A63F2009/0404,"{without a barrier, e.g. with limit lines drawn on the board}",A,63,F,2009,0404
A63F9/0406,"{Dice-throwing devices, e.g. dice cups}",A,63,F,9,0406
A63F2009/0408,{with a dice projecting device},A,63,F,2009,0408
A63F2009/0411,{Dice cups},A,63,F,2009,0411
A63F9/0413,{Cuboid dice},A,63,F,9,0413
A63F9/0415,"{Details of dice, e.g. non-cuboid dice}",A,63,F,9,0415
A63F2009/0417,"{Two-sided dice, e.g. coins}",A,63,F,2009,0417
A63F2009/042,{three-sided},A,63,F,2009,042
A63F2009/0422,{four-sided},A,63,F,2009,0422
A63F2009/0424,{five-sided},A,63,F,2009,0424
A63F2009/0426,{six-sided non-cuboid},A,63,F,2009,0426
A63F2009/0428,{seven-sided},A,63,F,2009,0428
A63F2009/0431,{eight-sided},A,63,F,2009,0431
A63F2009/0433,{nine-sided},A,63,F,2009,0433
A63F2009/0435,{ten-sided},A,63,F,2009,0435
A63F2009/0437,{twelve-sided},A,63,F,2009,0437
A63F2009/044,{fourteen-sided},A,63,F,2009,044
A63F2009/0442,{sixteen-sided},A,63,F,2009,0442
A63F2009/0444,{eighteen-sided},A,63,F,2009,0444
A63F2009/0446,{twenty-sided},A,63,F,2009,0446
A63F2009/0448,{twenty-four-sided},A,63,F,2009,0448
A63F2009/0451,{twenty-six-sided},A,63,F,2009,0451
A63F2009/0453,{thirty-sided},A,63,F,2009,0453
A63F2009/0455,{thirty-two-sided},A,63,F,2009,0455
A63F2009/0457,{fourty-two-sided},A,63,F,2009,0457
A63F2009/0459,{fourty-nine-sided},A,63,F,2009,0459
A63F2009/0462,{fifty-sided},A,63,F,2009,0462
A63F2009/0464,{irregular},A,63,F,2009,0464
A63F2009/0466,{spherical},A,63,F,2009,0466
A63F9/0468,{Electronic dice; electronic dice simulators},A,63,F,9,0468
A63F2009/0471,{Dice with different colours},A,63,F,2009,0471
A63F2009/0473,{on different faces of a dice},A,63,F,2009,0473
A63F2009/0475,{with two or more colours},A,63,F,2009,0475
A63F2009/0477,{with groups of dice having different colours},A,63,F,2009,0477
A63F2009/0479,{with three or more groups},A,63,F,2009,0479
A63F2009/0482,{provided with instructions for playing dice games},A,63,F,2009,0482
A63F2009/0484,{Dice with pictures or figures},A,63,F,2009,0484
A63F2009/0486,"{Dice with symbols, e.g. indicating a direction for moving a playing piece}",A,63,F,2009,0486
A63F2009/0488,{with letters or words},A,63,F,2009,0488
A63F2009/0491,"{Customisable dice, e.g. with interchangeable or replaceable inserts}",A,63,F,2009,0491
A63F2009/0493,{Dice with other dice inside},A,63,F,2009,0493
A63F9/0495,{Dice-boxes or similar storing means},A,63,F,9,0495
A63F2009/0497,{Manufacturing of dice},A,63,F,2009,0497
A63F9/06,Patience; Other games for self-amusement,A,63,F,9,06
A63F9/0601,{for animals},A,63,F,9,0601
A63F9/0602,{Solitary games adapted for a single player},A,63,F,9,0602
A63F9/0604,{based on the use of colours},A,63,F,9,0604
A63F2009/0605,{referring to colour theory},A,63,F,2009,0605
A63F2009/0606,{Complementary colours},A,63,F,2009,0606
A63F2009/0608,{Mixing colours},A,63,F,2009,0608
A63F2009/0609,{using wavelengths of invisible light},A,63,F,2009,0609
A63F9/0611,{Solitary games adapted for multiple players},A,63,F,9,0611
A63F9/0612,{Electronic puzzles},A,63,F,9,0612
A63F9/0613,"{Puzzles or games based on the use of optical filters or elements, e.g. coloured filters, polaroid filters, transparent sheets with opaque parts (optical, colour or shadow toys A63H33/22)}",A,63,F,9,0613
A63F2009/0615,{transparent},A,63,F,2009,0615
A63F2009/0616,{with colours},A,63,F,2009,0616
A63F2009/0618,"{used for masking, e.g. for making objects with the same colour invisible}",A,63,F,2009,0618
A63F2009/0619,{with an opaque part},A,63,F,2009,0619
A63F2009/062,{overlapping},A,63,F,2009,062
A63F2009/0622,{Sighting device},A,63,F,2009,0622
A63F2009/0623,{with mirrors},A,63,F,2009,0623
A63F2009/0625,"{using total internal reflection, e.g. in a prism}",A,63,F,2009,0625
A63F2009/0626,{Periscope},A,63,F,2009,0626
A63F2009/0627,{partially transparent},A,63,F,2009,0627
A63F2009/0629,{with lenses or other refractive optical elements},A,63,F,2009,0629
A63F2009/063,"{Optical elements other than lenses used for producing refraction, e.g. prisms}",A,63,F,2009,063
A63F2009/0631,{Binoculars},A,63,F,2009,0631
A63F2009/0633,{Fresnel lenses},A,63,F,2009,0633
A63F2009/0634,{Magnifying glasses},A,63,F,2009,0634
A63F2009/0636,{Telescopes},A,63,F,2009,0636
A63F2009/0637,{Optical fibres},A,63,F,2009,0637
A63F2009/0638,{Polaroid filters},A,63,F,2009,0638
A63F2009/064,"{opaque, e.g. blindfold, obstructing view}",A,63,F,2009,064
A63F9/0641,"{using a marker or means for drawing, e.g. pen, pencil, chalk}",A,63,F,9,0641
A63F2009/0643,{erasable},A,63,F,2009,0643
A63F2009/0644,{Blackboard or slate},A,63,F,2009,0644
A63F2009/0645,{for erasing a felt pen},A,63,F,2009,0645
A63F2009/0647,{using wet or damp cloth or a sponge},A,63,F,2009,0647
A63F2009/0648,{using a rubber},A,63,F,2009,0648
A63F2009/065,{using a sliding mechanism},A,63,F,2009,065
A63F2009/0651,{with means for copying},A,63,F,2009,0651
A63F2009/0652,{using carbon paper},A,63,F,2009,0652
A63F2009/0654,{Decalcomania},A,63,F,2009,0654
A63F2009/0655,"{Copying from a relief surface, e.g. coin}",A,63,F,2009,0655
A63F2009/0656,{using a stamp},A,63,F,2009,0656
A63F2009/0658,{Marking a point},A,63,F,2009,0658
A63F2009/0659,{Drawing a line},A,63,F,2009,0659
A63F2009/0661,{Making a drawing},A,63,F,2009,0661
A63F2009/0662,{Making a painting},A,63,F,2009,0662
A63F2009/0663,{using a template},A,63,F,2009,0663
A63F2009/0665,"{using a plurality of markers, e.g. different colours}",A,63,F,2009,0665
A63F9/0666,{matching elementary shapes to corresponding holes},A,63,F,9,0666
A63F2009/0668,{the shapes falling or being pushed through the holes},A,63,F,2009,0668
A63F9/0669,{Tesselation},A,63,F,9,0669
A63F2009/067,{using a particular shape of tile},A,63,F,2009,067
A63F2009/0672,"{arrow-shaped, V-shaped}",A,63,F,2009,0672
A63F2009/0673,{circular},A,63,F,2009,0673
A63F2009/0675,{Segments},A,63,F,2009,0675
A63F2009/0676,{Sectors},A,63,F,2009,0676
A63F2009/0677,"{Part of a circle other than segment or sector, arcuate}",A,63,F,2009,0677
A63F2009/0679,"{elliptical, oval}",A,63,F,2009,0679
A63F2009/068,{hexagonal},A,63,F,2009,068
A63F2009/0681,{pentagonal},A,63,F,2009,0681
A63F2009/0683,{quadrangular},A,63,F,2009,0683
A63F2009/0684,{Parallelogram},A,63,F,2009,0684
A63F2009/0686,{Rhombus},A,63,F,2009,0686
A63F2009/0687,{Rectangle},A,63,F,2009,0687
A63F2009/0688,{Square},A,63,F,2009,0688
A63F2009/069,{Trapezium},A,63,F,2009,069
A63F2009/0691,{Kite},A,63,F,2009,0691
A63F2009/0693,{star-shaped},A,63,F,2009,0693
A63F2009/0694,{triangular},A,63,F,2009,0694
A63F2009/0695,{using different types of tiles},A,63,F,2009,0695
A63F2009/0697,{of polygonal shapes},A,63,F,2009,0697
A63F2009/0698,{all rectilinear},A,63,F,2009,0698
A63F9/08,"Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, {i.e. movably connected}, to each other",A,63,F,9,08
A63F9/0803,"{Two-dimensional puzzles with slideable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged}",A,63,F,9,0803
A63F9/0807,"{requiring vacant positions or gap migration, e.g. two-dimensional sliding puzzles}",A,63,F,9,0807
A63F9/0811,{with rotatable concentric rings or discs (A63F9/083 takes precedence)},A,63,F,9,0811
A63F2009/0815,"{with rotary, stacked elements, e.g. elements with a puzzle image on a curved or cylindrical outer surface}",A,63,F,2009,0815
A63F9/0819,"{with rotatable non-concentric discs, e.g. gear games}",A,63,F,9,0819
A63F9/0823,{having overlapping circles with interchangeable elements},A,63,F,9,0823
A63F9/0826,"{Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube (elements rotatable about just one axis, e.g. discs stacked as a cylinder A63F9/0811)}",A,63,F,9,0826
A63F9/083,{with vacant positions or gap migration},A,63,F,9,083
A63F9/0834,"{comprising only two layers, e.g. with eight elements}",A,63,F,9,0834
A63F9/0838,"{with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point}",A,63,F,9,0838
A63F9/0842,"{each group consisting of again a central element and a plurality of additional elements rotatable about three orthogonal axes at both ends, the additional elements being rotatable about at least two axes, e.g. Rubik's cube}",A,63,F,9,0842
A63F2009/0846,{characterised by the shape of the puzzle},A,63,F,2009,0846
A63F2009/0849,{Dodecaedrons},A,63,F,2009,0849
A63F2009/0853,{Icosaedrons},A,63,F,2009,0853
A63F9/0857,"{with elements slidably connected to a visible central body, e.g. beads in grooves}",A,63,F,9,0857
A63F9/0861,"{with elements slidably connected to neighbouring elements, e.g. with hollow interior}",A,63,F,9,0861
A63F9/0865,"{with a plurality of single elements rotatably connected to a central body which are characterised only by design, e.g. shape, use of colours or symbols}",A,63,F,9,0865
A63F9/0869,"{with groups of elements rotating about at least three axes not intersecting in one point, e.g. toroidal shapes}",A,63,F,9,0869
A63F9/0873,{a sphere rotatable with respect to an inner sphere},A,63,F,9,0873
A63F9/0876,{Bent wire or cord puzzles},A,63,F,9,0876
A63F9/088,"{Puzzles with elements that are connected by straps, strings or hinges, e.g. Rubik's Magic}",A,63,F,9,088
A63F2009/0884,"{with means for immobilising or stabilising a configuration, e.g. the solution}",A,63,F,2009,0884
A63F2009/0888,{using detents},A,63,F,2009,0888
A63F2009/0892,{with an extra element for the final vacant space},A,63,F,2009,0892
A63F2009/0896,{Moebius ring},A,63,F,2009,0896
A63F9/10,Two-dimensional jig-saw puzzles,A,63,F,9,10
A63F2009/1005,{with images on both sides},A,63,F,2009,1005
A63F9/1011,"{Composition of faces, i.e. visages, using individual pieces representing parts thereof}",A,63,F,9,1011
A63F2009/1016,"{the pieces having additional connections, i.e. in addition to the connection by the jig-saw shapes}",A,63,F,2009,1016
A63F2009/1022,{to the display board},A,63,F,2009,1022
A63F2009/1027,{adhesive},A,63,F,2009,1027
A63F2009/1033,{magnetic},A,63,F,2009,1033
A63F2009/1038,{with hook and loop-type fastener},A,63,F,2009,1038
A63F9/1044,{Display boards therefor},A,63,F,9,1044
A63F2009/105,{with provisions for storing and transporting an interrupted game},A,63,F,2009,105
A63F2009/1055,{resiliently sandwiched},A,63,F,2009,1055
A63F2009/1061,"{with electric features, e.g. light, wires}",A,63,F,2009,1061
A63F2009/1066,{completing a circuit if solved correctly},A,63,F,2009,1066
A63F2009/1072,{Manufacturing},A,63,F,2009,1072
A63F2009/1077,{with a surface having a relief structure},A,63,F,2009,1077
A63F2009/1083,{having plural layers on top of each other},A,63,F,2009,1083
A63F2009/1088,{two layers},A,63,F,2009,1088
A63F2009/1094,{non-planar},A,63,F,2009,1094
A63F9/12,Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles,A,63,F,9,12
A63F9/1204,"{Puzzles consisting of non-interlocking identical blocks, e.g. children's block puzzles}",A,63,F,9,1204
A63F9/1208,{Connections between puzzle elements},A,63,F,9,1208
A63F2009/1212,{magnetic connections},A,63,F,2009,1212
A63F2009/1216,{using locking or binding pins},A,63,F,2009,1216
A63F2009/122,{connecting only two neighbouring elements},A,63,F,2009,122
A63F2009/1224,{using two or more types of connections},A,63,F,2009,1224
A63F2009/1228,{slidable connections},A,63,F,2009,1228
A63F2009/1232,{Dove tails},A,63,F,2009,1232
A63F2009/1236,"{with a final configuration thereof, i.e. the solution, being packed in a box or container}",A,63,F,2009,1236
A63F2009/124,{with a final configuration being a sphere},A,63,F,2009,124
A63F2009/1244,"{with foldable pieces, e.g. pieces having folds or hinges}",A,63,F,2009,1244
A63F2009/1248,{with a final configuration representing a house or other building},A,63,F,2009,1248
A63F9/1252,"{using pegs, pins, rods or dowels as puzzle elements}",A,63,F,9,1252
A63F2009/1256,{using a plurality of pegs},A,63,F,2009,1256
A63F2009/126,{Configuration or arrangement of the pegs},A,63,F,2009,126
A63F2009/1264,{all pegs being parallel},A,63,F,2009,1264
A63F2009/1268,"{the pegs forming angles with each other, e.g. right angles in three dimensions}",A,63,F,2009,1268
A63F2009/1272,{the pegs forming angles other than right angles in three dimensions},A,63,F,2009,1272
A63F2009/1276,{characterised by different lengths},A,63,F,2009,1276
A63F2009/128,{with notches},A,63,F,2009,128
A63F2009/1284,"{with screw elements, e.g. nuts}",A,63,F,2009,1284
A63F9/1288,{Sculpture puzzles},A,63,F,9,1288
A63F2009/1292,{formed by stackable elements},A,63,F,2009,1292
A63F2009/1296,{Manufacturing of three-dimensional puzzle elements},A,63,F,2009,1296
A63F9/14,"Racing games, traffic games, or obstacle games characterised by figures moved by action of the players ({racing} games using dice A63F3/00)",A,63,F,9,14
A63F9/143,{electric},A,63,F,9,143
A63F2009/146,"{Features of the horse or jockey, e.g. moving legs}",A,63,F,2009,146
A63F9/16,Spinning-top games,A,63,F,9,16
A63F2009/165,{Use of spinning tops as random generators},A,63,F,2009,165
A63F9/18,Question-and-answer games,A,63,F,9,18
A63F9/181,{Fortune-telling games},A,63,F,9,181
A63F9/183,{electric},A,63,F,9,183
A63F2009/185,{Closing an electric circuit when the answer is correct},A,63,F,2009,185
A63F2009/186,{Guessing games},A,63,F,2009,186
A63F2009/188,"{Details of questions, e.g. with increasing level of difficulty}",A,63,F,2009,188
A63F9/20,Dominoes or like games; Mah-Jongg games,A,63,F,9,20
A63F2009/205,{Mah-jongg games},A,63,F,2009,205
A63F9/24,{Electric games;} Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for {(video games A63F13/00; computerized gaming systems G07F17/32)},A,63,F,9,24
A63F2009/2401,"{Detail of input, input devices}",A,63,F,2009,2401
A63F2009/2402,{Input by manual operation},A,63,F,2009,2402
A63F2009/2404,{Keyboard},A,63,F,2009,2404
A63F2009/2405,{using more than one keyboard},A,63,F,2009,2405
A63F2009/2407,{Joystick},A,63,F,2009,2407
A63F2009/2408,{Touch-sensitive buttons},A,63,F,2009,2408
A63F2009/241,{Touch screen},A,63,F,2009,241
A63F2009/2411,"{Input form cards, tapes, discs}",A,63,F,2009,2411
A63F2009/2413,{Magnetic},A,63,F,2009,2413
A63F2009/2414,{Cards},A,63,F,2009,2414
A63F2009/2416,{Diskettes},A,63,F,2009,2416
A63F2009/2417,"{Tapes or cassettes, e.g. audio or video cassettes}",A,63,F,2009,2417
A63F2009/2419,{Optical},A,63,F,2009,2419
A63F2009/242,{Bar codes},A,63,F,2009,242
A63F2009/2422,{Cards with holes},A,63,F,2009,2422
A63F2009/2423,"{Discs, e.g. CD or DVD}",A,63,F,2009,2423
A63F2009/2425,"{Scanners, e.g. for scanning regular characters}",A,63,F,2009,2425
A63F2009/2426,{Mechanical},A,63,F,2009,2426
A63F2009/2427,{Punch cards},A,63,F,2009,2427
A63F2009/2429,"{IC card, chip card, smart card}",A,63,F,2009,2429
A63F2009/243,{with other kinds of input},A,63,F,2009,243
A63F2009/2432,"{actuated by a sound, e.g. using a microphone}",A,63,F,2009,2432
A63F2009/2433,{Voice-actuated},A,63,F,2009,2433
A63F2009/2435,{using a video camera},A,63,F,2009,2435
A63F2009/2436,{Characteristics of the input},A,63,F,2009,2436
A63F2009/2438,{Multiple input devices},A,63,F,2009,2438
A63F2009/2439,"{the input being a code, e.g. ID}",A,63,F,2009,2439
A63F2009/2441,{Pin code},A,63,F,2009,2441
A63F2009/2442,{Sensors or detectors},A,63,F,2009,2442
A63F2009/2444,{Light detector},A,63,F,2009,2444
A63F2009/2445,{detecting reflected light},A,63,F,2009,2445
A63F2009/2447,{Motion detector},A,63,F,2009,2447
A63F2009/2448,{Output devices},A,63,F,2009,2448
A63F2009/245,{visual},A,63,F,2009,245
A63F2009/2451,"{using illumination, e.g. with lamps}",A,63,F,2009,2451
A63F2009/2452,{as a signal},A,63,F,2009,2452
A63F2009/2454,{with LED},A,63,F,2009,2454
A63F2009/2455,{Printers},A,63,F,2009,2455
A63F2009/2457,"{Display screens, e.g. monitors, video displays}",A,63,F,2009,2457
A63F2009/2458,{LCD's},A,63,F,2009,2458
A63F2009/246,{Computer generated or synthesized image},A,63,F,2009,246
A63F2009/2461,{Projection of a two-dimensional real image},A,63,F,2009,2461
A63F2009/2463,"{on a screen, e.g. using a video projector}",A,63,F,2009,2463
A63F2009/2464,"{on a translucent screen, e.g. frosted glass}",A,63,F,2009,2464
A63F2009/2466,{of a film},A,63,F,2009,2466
A63F2009/2467,{of a slide},A,63,F,2009,2467
A63F2009/2469,{of a contour (shadow shows A63J2019/003)},A,63,F,2009,2469
A63F2009/247,"{audible, e.g. using a loudspeaker}",A,63,F,2009,247
A63F2009/2472,"{Buzzer, beep or electric bell}",A,63,F,2009,2472
A63F2009/2473,{Devices for imitating a running engine},A,63,F,2009,2473
A63F2009/2475,{Headphones},A,63,F,2009,2475
A63F2009/2476,"{Speech or voice synthesisers, e.g. using a speech chip}",A,63,F,2009,2476
A63F2009/2477,"{Tone generators, oscillators}",A,63,F,2009,2477
A63F2009/2479,{Other kinds of output},A,63,F,2009,2479
A63F2009/248,{Magnetic},A,63,F,2009,248
A63F2009/2482,{Electromotor},A,63,F,2009,2482
A63F2009/2483,{Other characteristics},A,63,F,2009,2483
A63F2009/2485,{using a general-purpose personal computer},A,63,F,2009,2485
A63F2009/2486,{the computer being an accessory to a board game},A,63,F,2009,2486
A63F2009/2488,{Remotely playable},A,63,F,2009,2488
A63F2009/2489,"{by radio transmitters, e.g. using RFID}",A,63,F,2009,2489
A63F2009/2491,{with a detachable memory},A,63,F,2009,2491
A63F2009/2492,{Power supply},A,63,F,2009,2492
A63F2009/2494,"{Battery, e.g. dry cell}",A,63,F,2009,2494
A63F2009/2495,{using connection to car battery},A,63,F,2009,2495
A63F2009/2497,{Solar cells},A,63,F,2009,2497
A63F2009/2498,{Moving conductor along conductive track without making contact},A,63,F,2009,2498
A63F9/26,"Balancing games, i.e. bringing elements into or out of balance",A,63,F,9,26
A63F9/28,Chain-reaction games with toppling pieces; Dispensers or positioning devices therefor,A,63,F,9,28
A63F9/30,"Capturing games for grabbing or trapping objects, e.g. fishing games",A,63,F,9,30
A63F9/305,{Fishing games (with magnetic pieces A63F9/34)},A,63,F,9,305
A63F9/32,"Games with a collection of long sticks, e.g. mikado (A63F9/30 takes precedence)",A,63,F,9,32
A63F9/34,"Games using magnetically moved or magnetically held pieces, not provided for in other subgroups of group A63F9/00",A,63,F,9,34
A63F2009/345,{Electromagnetically},A,63,F,2009,345
A63F11/00,"Game accessories of general use {, e.g. score counters, boxes}",A,63,F,11,00
A63F11/0002,{Dispensing or collecting devices for tokens or chips (dispensers for game pieces in chain reaction games A63F9/28; coin freed apparatus for games G07F17/32)},A,63,F,11,0002
A63F2011/0004,{Bags},A,63,F,2011,0004
A63F2011/0006,{adapted for chips},A,63,F,2011,0006
A63F2011/0009,{Jars},A,63,F,2011,0009
A63F11/0011,"{Chance selectors (A63F7/048, A63F9/04 take precedence)}",A,63,F,11,0011
A63F2011/0013,{Pendulums},A,63,F,2011,0013
A63F2011/0016,{Spinners},A,63,F,2011,0016
A63F2011/0018,{integrated in the game board},A,63,F,2011,0018
A63F2011/002,{with two pointers},A,63,F,2011,002
A63F2011/0023,"{indicating a direction, e.g. wind direction}",A,63,F,2011,0023
A63F11/0025,{Tools},A,63,F,11,0025
A63F2011/0027,{Spanners},A,63,F,2011,0027
A63F2011/003,{Screwdrivers},A,63,F,2011,003
A63F2011/0032,{Hammers},A,63,F,2011,0032
A63F2011/0034,{Saws},A,63,F,2011,0034
A63F2011/0037,{Devices for scraping},A,63,F,2011,0037
A63F2011/0039,{Levers or crowbars},A,63,F,2011,0039
A63F2011/0041,{Needles},A,63,F,2011,0041
A63F2011/0044,{Pliers},A,63,F,2011,0044
A63F2011/0046,{Sieves or filters},A,63,F,2011,0046
A63F2011/0048,"{Scoops, shovels or spatulas}",A,63,F,2011,0048
A63F11/0051,"{Indicators of values, e.g. score counters}",A,63,F,11,0051
A63F2011/0053,{using a calculator},A,63,F,2011,0053
A63F2011/0055,{using pegs insertable in sockets},A,63,F,2011,0055
A63F2011/0058,{using electronic means (A63F2011/0053 takes precedence)},A,63,F,2011,0058
A63F2011/006,{using knots on a rope},A,63,F,2011,006
A63F2011/0062,{Play elements marked with value or score},A,63,F,2011,0062
A63F2011/0065,{calculating or indicating a ranking or player performance},A,63,F,2011,0065
A63F2011/0067,{Score or tally sheets},A,63,F,2011,0067
A63F2011/0069,{Abacus},A,63,F,2011,0069
A63F2011/0072,"{Indicating values other than scores, e.g. handicap, initial settings, coefficients}",A,63,F,2011,0072
A63F11/0074,"{Game concepts, rules or strategies}",A,63,F,11,0074
A63F2011/0076,{with means for changing the level of difficulty},A,63,F,2011,0076
A63F2011/0079,{keeping something hidden or invisible},A,63,F,2011,0079
A63F2011/0081,"{""Memory""-type games, e.g. finding the corresponding hidden element}",A,63,F,2011,0081
A63F2011/0083,{Memory oriented or pattern matching games},A,63,F,2011,0083
A63F2011/0086,{Rules},A,63,F,2011,0086
A63F2011/0088,{with a variety of rules},A,63,F,2011,0088
A63F2011/009,{the rules being changed during play},A,63,F,2011,009
A63F2011/0093,{characterised by the game theory or winning strategy},A,63,F,2011,0093
A63F2011/0095,"{with cooperation amongst players in competitive games, e.g. non zero sum games}",A,63,F,2011,0095
A63F2011/0097,"{Watching television being part of the game, e.g. using the television broadcasting of a sporting event}",A,63,F,2011,0097
A63F13/00,"Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions {(gaming systems which provide a financial reward G07F17/32)}",A,63,F,13,00
A63F13/20,Input arrangements for video game devices,A,63,F,13,20
A63F13/21,"characterised by their sensors, purposes or types",A,63,F,13,21
A63F13/211,"using inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers or gyroscopes",A,63,F,13,211
A63F13/212,"using sensors worn by the player, e.g. for measuring heart beat or leg activity",A,63,F,13,212
A63F13/213,"comprising photodetecting means, e.g. cameras, photodiodes or infrared cells (A63F13/219, A63F13/655 take precedence)",A,63,F,13,213
A63F13/214,"for locating contacts on a surface, e.g. floor mats or touch pads",A,63,F,13,214
A63F13/2145,"the surface being also a display device, e.g. touch screens",A,63,F,13,2145
A63F13/215,"comprising means for detecting acoustic signals, e.g. using a microphone",A,63,F,13,215
A63F13/216,"using geographical information, e.g. location of the game device or player using GPS",A,63,F,13,216
A63F13/217,"using environment-related information, i.e. information generated otherwise than by the player, e.g. ambient temperature or humidity",A,63,F,13,217
A63F13/218,"using pressure sensors, e.g. generating a signal proportional to the pressure applied by the player",A,63,F,13,218
A63F13/219,"for aiming at specific areas on the display, e.g. light-guns",A,63,F,13,219
A63F13/22,"Setup operations, e.g. calibration, key configuration or button assignment",A,63,F,13,22
A63F13/23,"for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console",A,63,F,13,23
A63F13/235,"using a wireless connection, e.g. infrared or piconet",A,63,F,13,235
A63F13/24,"Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles",A,63,F,13,24
A63F13/245,"specially adapted to a particular type of game, e.g. steering wheels",A,63,F,13,245
A63F13/25,Output arrangements for video game devices,A,63,F,13,25
A63F13/26,"having at least one additional display device, e.g. on the game controller or outside a game booth",A,63,F,13,26
A63F13/27,"characterised by a large display in a public venue, e.g. in a movie theatre, stadium or game arena",A,63,F,13,27
A63F13/28,"responding to control signals received from the game device for affecting ambient conditions, e.g. for vibrating players' seats, activating scent dispensers or affecting temperature or light (controlling the output signals based on the game progress A63F13/50)",A,63,F,13,28
A63F13/285,"Generating tactile feedback signals via the game input device, e.g. force feedback",A,63,F,13,285
A63F13/30,Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers,A,63,F,13,30
A63F13/31,"Communication aspects specific to video games, e.g. between several handheld game devices at close range",A,63,F,13,31
A63F13/32,using local area network [LAN] connections,A,63,F,13,32
A63F13/323,"between game devices with different hardware characteristics, e.g. hand-held game devices connectable to game consoles or arcade machines",A,63,F,13,323
A63F13/327,"using wireless networks, e.g. Wi-Fi or piconet",A,63,F,13,327
A63F13/33,using wide area network [WAN] connections,A,63,F,13,33
A63F13/332,"using wireless networks, e.g. cellular phone networks",A,63,F,13,332
A63F13/335,using Internet,A,63,F,13,335
A63F13/338,using television networks,A,63,F,13,338
A63F13/34,using peer-to-peer connections,A,63,F,13,34
A63F13/35,Details of game servers,A,63,F,13,35
A63F13/352,"involving special game server arrangements, e.g. regional servers connected to a national server or a plurality of servers managing partitions of the game world",A,63,F,13,352
A63F13/355,"Performing operations on behalf of clients with restricted processing capabilities, e.g. servers transform changing game scene into an MPEG-stream for transmitting to a mobile phone or a thin client",A,63,F,13,355
A63F13/358,"Adapting the game course according to the network or server load, e.g. for reducing latency due to different connection speeds between clients",A,63,F,13,358
A63F13/40,"Processing input control signals of video game devices, e.g. signals generated by the player or derived from the environment",A,63,F,13,40
A63F13/42,"by mapping the input signals into game commands, e.g. mapping the displacement of a stylus on a touch screen to the steering angle of a virtual vehicle",A,63,F,13,42
A63F13/422,"automatically for the purpose of assisting the player, e.g. automatic braking in a driving game",A,63,F,13,422
A63F13/424,"involving acoustic input signals, e.g. by using the results of pitch or rhythm extraction or voice recognition",A,63,F,13,424
A63F13/426,"involving on-screen location information, e.g. screen coordinates of an area at which the player is aiming with a light gun",A,63,F,13,426
A63F13/428,"involving motion or position input signals, e.g. signals representing the rotation of an input controller or a player's arm motions sensed by accelerometers or gyroscopes",A,63,F,13,428
A63F13/44,"involving timing of operations, e.g. performing an action within a time slot",A,63,F,13,44
A63F13/45,Controlling the progress of the video game,A,63,F,13,45
A63F13/46,Computing the game score,A,63,F,13,46
A63F13/47,"involving branching, e.g. choosing one of several possible scenarios at a given point in time",A,63,F,13,47
A63F13/48,"Starting a game, e.g. activating a game device or waiting for other players to join a multiplayer session",A,63,F,13,48
A63F13/49,Saving the game status; Pausing or ending the game,A,63,F,13,49
A63F13/493,"Resuming a game, e.g. after pausing, malfunction or power failure",A,63,F,13,493
A63F13/497,Partially or entirely replaying previous game actions,A,63,F,13,497
A63F13/50,Controlling the output signals based on the game progress,A,63,F,13,50
A63F13/52,involving aspects of the displayed game scene,A,63,F,13,52
A63F13/525,Changing parameters of virtual cameras,A,63,F,13,525
A63F13/5252,"using two or more virtual cameras concurrently or sequentially, e.g. automatically switching between fixed virtual cameras when a character changes room or displaying a rear-mirror view in a car-driving game",A,63,F,13,5252
A63F13/5255,"according to dedicated instructions from a player, e.g. using a secondary joystick to rotate the camera around a player's character",A,63,F,13,5255
A63F13/5258,"by dynamically adapting the position of the virtual camera to keep a game object or game character in its viewing frustum, e.g. for tracking a character or a ball",A,63,F,13,5258
A63F13/53,"involving additional visual information provided to the game scene, e.g. by overlay to simulate a head-up display [HUD] or displaying a laser sight in a shooting game",A,63,F,13,53
A63F13/533,"for prompting the player, e.g. by displaying a game menu",A,63,F,13,533
A63F13/537,"using indicators, e.g. showing the condition of a game character on screen",A,63,F,13,537
A63F13/5372,"for tagging characters, objects or locations in the game scene, e.g. displaying a circle under the character controlled by the player",A,63,F,13,5372
A63F13/5375,"for graphically or textually suggesting an action, e.g. by displaying an arrow indicating a turn in a driving game",A,63,F,13,5375
A63F13/5378,"for displaying an additional top view, e.g. radar screens or maps (using two or more virtual cameras concurrently A63F13/5252)",A,63,F,13,5378
A63F13/54,"involving acoustic signals, e.g. for simulating revolutions per minute [RPM] dependent engine sounds in a driving game or reverberation against a virtual wall",A,63,F,13,54
A63F13/55,Controlling game characters or game objects based on the game progress,A,63,F,13,55
A63F13/56,"Computing the motion of game characters with respect to other game characters, game objects or elements of the game scene, e.g. for simulating the behaviour of a group of virtual soldiers or for path finding",A,63,F,13,56
A63F13/57,"Simulating properties, behaviour or motion of objects in the game world, e.g. computing tyre load in a car race game (A63F13/56 takes precedence)",A,63,F,13,57
A63F13/573,"using trajectories of game objects, e.g. of a golf ball according to the point of impact",A,63,F,13,573
A63F13/577,"using determination of contact between game characters or objects, e.g. to avoid collision between virtual racing cars",A,63,F,13,577
A63F13/58,"by computing conditions of game characters, e.g. stamina, strength, motivation or energy level",A,63,F,13,58
A63F13/60,"Generating or modifying game content before or while executing the game program, e.g. authoring tools specially adapted for game development or game-integrated level editor",A,63,F,13,60
A63F13/61,using advertising information,A,63,F,13,61
A63F13/63,"by the player, e.g. authoring using a level editor",A,63,F,13,63
A63F13/65,"automatically by game devices or servers from real world data, e.g. measurement in live racing competition",A,63,F,13,65
A63F13/655,"by importing photos, e.g. of the player",A,63,F,13,655
A63F13/67,"adaptively or by learning from player actions, e.g. skill level adjustment or by storing successful combat sequences for re-use",A,63,F,13,67
A63F13/69,"by enabling or updating specific game elements, e.g. unlocking hidden features, items, levels or versions",A,63,F,13,69
A63F13/70,Game security or game management aspects,A,63,F,13,70
A63F13/71,"using secure communication between game devices and game servers, e.g. by encrypting game data or authenticating players",A,63,F,13,71
A63F13/73,"Authorising game programs or game devices, e.g. checking authenticity",A,63,F,13,73
A63F13/75,"Enforcing rules, e.g. detecting foul play or generating lists of cheating players",A,63,F,13,75
A63F13/77,"involving data related to game devices or game servers, e.g. configuration data, software version or amount of memory",A,63,F,13,77
A63F13/79,"involving player-related data, e.g. identities, accounts, preferences or play histories",A,63,F,13,79
A63F13/792,"for payment purposes, e.g. monthly subscriptions",A,63,F,13,792
A63F13/795,for finding other players; for building a team; for providing a buddy list,A,63,F,13,795
A63F13/798,"for assessing skills or for ranking players, e.g. for generating a hall of fame (computing the game score A63F13/46)",A,63,F,13,798
A63F13/80,Special adaptations for executing a specific game genre or game mode,A,63,F,13,80
A63F13/803,"Driving vehicles or craft, e.g. cars, airplanes, ships, robots or tanks",A,63,F,13,803
A63F13/807,"Gliding or sliding on surfaces, e.g. using skis, skates or boards",A,63,F,13,807
A63F13/812,"Ball games, e.g. soccer or baseball",A,63,F,13,812
A63F13/814,"Musical performances, e.g. by evaluating the player's ability to follow a notation",A,63,F,13,814
A63F13/816,"Athletics, e.g. track-and-field sports",A,63,F,13,816
A63F13/818,Fishing,A,63,F,13,818
A63F13/822,"Strategy games; Role-playing games  (A63F13/825, A63F13/828 take precedence)",A,63,F,13,822
A63F13/825,Fostering virtual characters,A,63,F,13,825
A63F13/828,Managing virtual sport teams,A,63,F,13,828
A63F13/833,"Hand-to-hand fighting, e.g. martial arts competition (A63F13/837 takes precedence)",A,63,F,13,833
A63F13/837,Shooting of targets,A,63,F,13,837
A63F13/843,"involving concurrently two or more players on the same game device, e.g. requiring the use of a plurality of controllers or of a specific view of game data for each player",A,63,F,13,843
A63F13/847,"Cooperative playing, e.g. requiring coordinated actions from several players to achieve a common goal",A,63,F,13,847
A63F13/85,Providing additional services to players,A,63,F,13,85
A63F13/86,Watching games played by other players,A,63,F,13,86
A63F13/87,"Communicating with other players during game play, e.g. by e-mail or chat",A,63,F,13,87
A63F13/88,Mini-games executed independently while main games are being loaded,A,63,F,13,88
A63F13/90,"Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets",A,63,F,13,90
A63F13/92,Video game devices specially adapted to be hand-held while playing,A,63,F,13,92
A63F13/95,"Storage media specially adapted for storing game information, e.g. video game cartridges",A,63,F,13,95
A63F13/98,"Accessories, i.e. detachable arrangements optional for the use of the video game device, e.g. grip supports of game controllers",A,63,F,13,98
A63F2250/00,Miscellaneous game characteristics,A,63,F,2250,00
A63F2250/02,having an effect on the human senses,A,63,F,2250,02
A63F2250/021,with odourized parts,A,63,F,2250,021
A63F2250/022,with edible parts,A,63,F,2250,022
A63F2250/024,drinkable,A,63,F,2250,024
A63F2250/025,related to sense of touch (A63F2009/0003 takes precedence),A,63,F,2250,025
A63F2250/027,generating a sound without electric means,A,63,F,2250,027
A63F2250/028,Ringing a bell,A,63,F,2250,028
A63F2250/04,containing a liquid,A,63,F,2250,04
A63F2250/0407,Water,A,63,F,2250,0407
A63F2250/0414,in motion,A,63,F,2250,0414
A63F2250/0421,dumping water on a player,A,63,F,2250,0421
A63F2250/0428,being squirted,A,63,F,2250,0428
A63F2250/0435,with an air bubble,A,63,F,2250,0435
A63F2250/0442,being absorbed,A,63,F,2250,0442
A63F2250/045,Mercury,A,63,F,2250,045
A63F2250/0457,for actuating a switch by gravity,A,63,F,2250,0457
A63F2250/0464,evaporating,A,63,F,2250,0464
A63F2250/0471,containing a viscous liquid,A,63,F,2250,0471
A63F2250/0478,containing an inflammable liquid,A,63,F,2250,0478
A63F2250/0485,for changing stability or rolling properties,A,63,F,2250,0485
A63F2250/0492,using a surface tension,A,63,F,2250,0492
A63F2250/05,containing a gas,A,63,F,2250,05
A63F2250/06,containing small particles,A,63,F,2250,06
A63F2250/063,for changing stability or rolling properties,A,63,F,2250,063
A63F2250/066,Sand,A,63,F,2250,066
A63F2250/08,with static electricity,A,63,F,2250,08
A63F2250/09,Antistatic,A,63,F,2250,09
A63F2250/10,with measuring devices,A,63,F,2250,10
A63F2250/1005,for angles,A,63,F,2250,1005
A63F2250/101,Water level,A,63,F,2250,101
A63F2250/1015,Protractors,A,63,F,2250,1015
A63F2250/1021,for weighing,A,63,F,2250,1021
A63F2250/1026,for temperature,A,63,F,2250,1026
A63F2250/1031,using colour indicators,A,63,F,2250,1031
A63F2250/1036,for distances (A63F2250/1015 takes precedence),A,63,F,2250,1036
A63F2250/1042,Rulers (A63F2250/1015 takes precedence),A,63,F,2250,1042
A63F2250/1047,for electrical phenomena,A,63,F,2250,1047
A63F2250/1052,Galvanometers,A,63,F,2250,1052
A63F2250/1057,Compasses,A,63,F,2250,1057
A63F2250/1063,Timers,A,63,F,2250,1063
A63F2250/1068,Sandglasses,A,63,F,2250,1068
A63F2250/1073,Time-out devices (sandglasses A63F2250/1068; A63F2250/14 takes precedence),A,63,F,2250,1073
A63F2250/1078,of the count-down type,A,63,F,2250,1078
A63F2250/1084,Chess clocks,A,63,F,2250,1084
A63F2250/1089,Mechanical timer causing a random event,A,63,F,2250,1089
A63F2250/1094,for velocity,A,63,F,2250,1094
A63F2250/11,with an indicator for predicting a velocity or other physical quantity,A,63,F,2250,11
A63F2250/115,based on Hooke's law,A,63,F,2250,115
A63F2250/12,"using a string, rope, strap or belt as a play element",A,63,F,2250,12
A63F2250/121,Strap or belt,A,63,F,2250,121
A63F2250/122,Closed loop,A,63,F,2250,122
A63F2250/124,Elastic,A,63,F,2250,124
A63F2250/125,for a yo-yo,A,63,F,2250,125
A63F2250/127,Chain,A,63,F,2250,127
A63F2250/128,for suspension of play element,A,63,F,2250,128
A63F2250/13,using coins or paper money as play elements,A,63,F,2250,13
A63F2250/133,Banknote,A,63,F,2250,133
A63F2250/136,Coin pusher,A,63,F,2250,136
A63F2250/14,Coin operated,A,63,F,2250,14
A63F2250/142,with pay-out or rewarding with a prize,A,63,F,2250,142
A63F2250/144,Dispensing a gift,A,63,F,2250,144
A63F2250/146,by issuing a winning ticket,A,63,F,2250,146
A63F2250/148,"Enabling replay, e.g. giving a bonus ball",A,63,F,2250,148
A63F2250/16,Use of textiles,A,63,F,2250,16
A63F2250/162,Carpet,A,63,F,2250,162
A63F2250/164,Felt,A,63,F,2250,164
A63F2250/166,Garments,A,63,F,2250,166
A63F2250/168,with a zipper,A,63,F,2250,168
A63F2250/18,Use of resilient or deformable elements,A,63,F,2250,18
A63F2250/183,Foam,A,63,F,2250,183
A63F2250/186,Spring,A,63,F,2250,186
A63F2250/20,Outdoor version of games normally played indoors,A,63,F,2250,20
A63F2250/202,"with anchoring means, e.g. pegs in the ground",A,63,F,2250,202
A63F2250/205,"for being played in the swimming pool, e.g. floatable games",A,63,F,2250,205
A63F2250/207,for being played on the lawn,A,63,F,2250,207
A63F2250/21,Adapted outdoor game resembling to an indoor game,A,63,F,2250,21
A63F2250/215,Hop-scotch,A,63,F,2250,215
A63F2250/22,with advertising,A,63,F,2250,22
A63F2250/24,"with a lock, e.g. for a puzzle",A,63,F,2250,24
A63F2250/245,with a key,A,63,F,2250,245
A63F2250/26,the game being influenced by physiological parameters (A63F2250/1031 takes precedence),A,63,F,2250,26
A63F2250/265,by skin resistance,A,63,F,2250,265
A63F2250/28,with a two-dimensional real image,A,63,F,2250,28
A63F2250/282,"Kinematic effects, e.g. by rapid showing of a plurality of slightly differing images using flipping cards",A,63,F,2250,282
A63F2250/285,Photographs,A,63,F,2250,285
A63F2250/287,Cameras therefor,A,63,F,2250,287
A63F2250/30,with a three-dimensional image,A,63,F,2250,30
A63F2250/302,holographic,A,63,F,2250,302
A63F2250/305,formed by superimposed partially transparent layers,A,63,F,2250,305
A63F2250/307,stereoscopic,A,63,F,2250,307
A63F2250/32,containing a live object,A,63,F,2250,32
A63F2250/323,Mexican jumping bean,A,63,F,2250,323
A63F2250/326,Bean bag,A,63,F,2250,326
A63F2250/34,promoting partner selection,A,63,F,2250,34
A63F2250/36,sound damping,A,63,F,2250,36
A63F2250/38,shock damping,A,63,F,2250,38
A63F2250/42,"with a light-sensitive substance, e.g. photoluminescent",A,63,F,2250,42
A63F2250/423,fluorescent,A,63,F,2250,423
A63F2250/426,phosphorescent,A,63,F,2250,426
A63F2250/48,with special provisions for gripping by hand,A,63,F,2250,48
A63F2250/481,"for picking up or for gripping from a cavity, e.g. a recess next to a storing space",A,63,F,2250,481
A63F2250/482,"with holes or fingers, e.g. blind hole",A,63,F,2250,482
A63F2250/483,adapted for thumb,A,63,F,2250,483
A63F2250/484,adapted for fingernail,A,63,F,2250,484
A63F2250/485,using a handle,A,63,F,2250,485
A63F2250/486,with an ergonomic grip,A,63,F,2250,486
A63F2250/487,with a pistol handle,A,63,F,2250,487
A63F2250/488,with a trigger,A,63,F,2250,488
A63F2250/489,with a roughened part,A,63,F,2250,489
A63F2250/49,with provisions for connecting to a part of the body,A,63,F,2250,49
A63F2250/491,Finger,A,63,F,2250,491
A63F2250/492,Thumb,A,63,F,2250,492
A63F2250/494,Fingernail,A,63,F,2250,494
A63F2250/495,"Hand, arm or wrist",A,63,F,2250,495
A63F2250/497,Head,A,63,F,2250,497
A63F2250/498,Lap,A,63,F,2250,498
A63F2250/50,Construction set or kit,A,63,F,2250,50
A63F2250/505,made from a blank,A,63,F,2250,505
A63F2250/52,with a remote control,A,63,F,2250,52
A63F2250/54,washable,A,63,F,2250,54
A63F2250/58,Antifraud or preventing misuse,A,63,F,2250,58
A63F2250/60,Connection between elements not otherwise provided for,A,63,F,2250,60
A63F2250/601,with hook and loop-type fastener,A,63,F,2250,601
A63F2250/602,with adhesive,A,63,F,2250,602
A63F2250/603,with pin and hole,A,63,F,2250,603
A63F2250/604,with a hook or an eyelet,A,63,F,2250,604
A63F2250/605,with clamps or clips,A,63,F,2250,605
A63F2250/606,with suction cups,A,63,F,2250,606
A63F2250/609,"Inserts, e.g. for replaceable indicia or figures (A63F2009/0491 takes precedence)",A,63,F,2250,609
A63F2250/64,"used for radio or television, e.g. television shows; used in front of an audience",A,63,F,2250,64
A63F2250/645,used by the watcher or listener,A,63,F,2250,645
A63F2300/00,"Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game",A,63,F,2300,00
A63F2300/10,characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals,A,63,F,2300,10
A63F2300/1006,having additional degrees of freedom,A,63,F,2300,1006
A63F2300/1012,"involving biosensors worn by the player, e.g. for measuring heart beat, limb activity",A,63,F,2300,1012
A63F2300/1018,Calibration; Key and button assignment,A,63,F,2300,1018
A63F2300/1025,"details of the interface with the game device, e.g. USB version detection",A,63,F,2300,1025
A63F2300/1031,"using a wireless connection, e.g. Bluetooth, infrared connections",A,63,F,2300,1031
A63F2300/1037,"being specially adapted for converting control signals received from the game device into a haptic signal, e.g. using force feedback",A,63,F,2300,1037
A63F2300/1043,being characterized by constructional details,A,63,F,2300,1043
A63F2300/105,"using inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes",A,63,F,2300,105
A63F2300/1056,involving pressure sensitive buttons,A,63,F,2300,1056
A63F2300/1062,"being specially adapted to a type of game, e.g. steering wheel",A,63,F,2300,1062
A63F2300/1068,"being specially adapted to detect the point of contact of the player on a surface, e.g. floor mat, touch pad",A,63,F,2300,1068
A63F2300/1075,using a touch screen,A,63,F,2300,1075
A63F2300/1081,Input via voice recognition,A,63,F,2300,1081
A63F2300/1087,"comprising photodetecting means, e.g. a camera",A,63,F,2300,1087
A63F2300/1093,using visible light,A,63,F,2300,1093
A63F2300/20,characterised by details of the game platform,A,63,F,2300,20
A63F2300/201,Playing authorisation given at platform level,A,63,F,2300,201
A63F2300/202,the game platform being a DVD player,A,63,F,2300,202
A63F2300/203,Image generating hardware,A,63,F,2300,203
A63F2300/204,the platform being a handheld device,A,63,F,2300,204
A63F2300/205,for detecting the geographical location of the game platform,A,63,F,2300,205
A63F2300/206,"Game information storage, e.g. cartridges, CD ROM's, DVD's, smart cards",A,63,F,2300,206
A63F2300/207,"for accessing game resources from local storage, e.g. streaming content from DVD",A,63,F,2300,207
A63F2300/208,for storing personal settings or data of the player,A,63,F,2300,208
A63F2300/209,"characterized by low level software layer, relating to hardware management, e.g. Operating System, Application Programming Interface",A,63,F,2300,209
A63F2300/30,characterized by output arrangements for receiving control signals generated by the game device,A,63,F,2300,30
A63F2300/301,"using an additional display connected to the game console, e.g. on the controller",A,63,F,2300,301
A63F2300/302,"specially adapted for receiving control signals not targeted to a display device or game input means, e.g. vibrating driver's seat, scent dispenser",A,63,F,2300,302
A63F2300/303,"for displaying additional data, e.g. simulating a Head Up Display",A,63,F,2300,303
A63F2300/305,for providing a graphical or textual hint to the player,A,63,F,2300,305
A63F2300/306,for displaying a marker associated to an object or location in the game field,A,63,F,2300,306
A63F2300/307,"for displaying an additional window with a view from the top of the game field, e.g. radar screen",A,63,F,2300,307
A63F2300/308,Details of the user interface,A,63,F,2300,308
A63F2300/40,characterised by details of platform network,A,63,F,2300,40
A63F2300/401,"Secure communication, e.g. using encryption or authentication",A,63,F,2300,401
A63F2300/402,"Communication between platforms, i.e. physical link to protocol",A,63,F,2300,402
A63F2300/403,Connection between platform and handheld device,A,63,F,2300,403
A63F2300/404,characterized by a local network connection,A,63,F,2300,404
A63F2300/405,"being a wireless ad hoc network, e.g. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Pico net",A,63,F,2300,405
A63F2300/406,"Transmission via wireless network, e.g. pager or GSM",A,63,F,2300,406
A63F2300/407,Data transfer via internet,A,63,F,2300,407
A63F2300/408,Peer to peer connection,A,63,F,2300,408
A63F2300/409,Data transfer via television network,A,63,F,2300,409
A63F2300/50,characterized by details of game servers,A,63,F,2300,50
A63F2300/51,Server architecture,A,63,F,2300,51
A63F2300/513,"server hierarchy, e.g. local, regional, national or dedicated for different tasks, e.g. authenticating, billing",A,63,F,2300,513
A63F2300/516,"connected to a local network, e.g. in a plane, hotel",A,63,F,2300,516
A63F2300/53,details of basic data processing,A,63,F,2300,53
A63F2300/531,Server assignment,A,63,F,2300,531
A63F2300/532,"using secure communication, e.g. by encryption, authentication",A,63,F,2300,532
A63F2300/534,"for network load management, e.g. bandwidth optimization, latency reduction",A,63,F,2300,534
A63F2300/535,"for monitoring, e.g. of user parameters, terminal parameters, application parameters, network parameters",A,63,F,2300,535
A63F2300/537,"for exchanging game data using a messaging service, e.g. e-mail, SMS, MMS",A,63,F,2300,537
A63F2300/538,"for performing operations on behalf of the game client, e.g. rendering",A,63,F,2300,538
A63F2300/55,Details of game data or player data management,A,63,F,2300,55
A63F2300/5506,using advertisements,A,63,F,2300,5506
A63F2300/5513,involving billing,A,63,F,2300,5513
A63F2300/552,"for downloading to client devices, e.g. using OS version, hardware or software profile of the client device",A,63,F,2300,552
A63F2300/5526,Game data structure,A,63,F,2300,5526
A63F2300/5533,"using program state or machine event data, e.g. server keeps track of the state of multiple players on in a multiple player game",A,63,F,2300,5533
A63F2300/554,by saving game or status data,A,63,F,2300,554
A63F2300/5546,"using player registration data, e.g. identification, account, preferences, game history",A,63,F,2300,5546
A63F2300/5553,"user representation in the game field, e.g. avatar",A,63,F,2300,5553
A63F2300/556,"Player lists, e.g. online players, buddy list, black list",A,63,F,2300,556
A63F2300/5566,"by matching opponents or finding partners to build a team, e.g. by skill level, geographical area, background, play style",A,63,F,2300,5566
A63F2300/5573,player location,A,63,F,2300,5573
A63F2300/558,by assessing the players' skills or ranking,A,63,F,2300,558
A63F2300/5586,"for enforcing rights or rules, e.g. to prevent foul play",A,63,F,2300,5586
A63F2300/5593,involving scheduling aspects,A,63,F,2300,5593
A63F2300/57,details of game services offered to the player,A,63,F,2300,57
A63F2300/572,"Communication between players during game play of non game information, e.g. e-mail, chat, file transfer, streaming of audio and streaming of video",A,63,F,2300,572
A63F2300/575,for trading virtual items,A,63,F,2300,575
A63F2300/577,for watching a game played by other players,A,63,F,2300,577
A63F2300/60,Methods for processing data by generating or executing the game program,A,63,F,2300,60
A63F2300/6009,"for importing or creating game content, e.g. authoring tools during game development, adapting content to different platforms, use of a scripting language to create content",A,63,F,2300,6009
A63F2300/6018,"where the game content is authored by the player, e.g. level editor or by game device at runtime, e.g. level is created from music data on CD",A,63,F,2300,6018
A63F2300/6027,"using adaptive systems learning from user actions, e.g. for skill level adjustment",A,63,F,2300,6027
A63F2300/6036,for offering a minigame in combination with a main game,A,63,F,2300,6036
A63F2300/6045,for mapping control signals received from the input arrangement into game commands,A,63,F,2300,6045
A63F2300/6054,"by generating automatically game commands to assist the player, e.g. automatic braking in a driving game",A,63,F,2300,6054
A63F2300/6063,for sound processing,A,63,F,2300,6063
A63F2300/6072,"of an input signal, e.g. pitch and rhythm extraction, voice recognition",A,63,F,2300,6072
A63F2300/6081,"generating an output signal, e.g. under timing constraints, for spatialization",A,63,F,2300,6081
A63F2300/609,"for unlocking hidden game elements, e.g. features, items, levels",A,63,F,2300,609
A63F2300/61,Score computation,A,63,F,2300,61
A63F2300/63,for controlling the execution of the game in time,A,63,F,2300,63
A63F2300/632,"by branching, e.g. choosing one of several possible story developments at a given point in time",A,63,F,2300,632
A63F2300/634,for replaying partially or entirely the game actions since the beginning of the game,A,63,F,2300,634
A63F2300/636,involving process of starting or resuming a game,A,63,F,2300,636
A63F2300/638,according to the timing of operation or a time limit,A,63,F,2300,638
A63F2300/64,"for computing dynamical parameters of game objects, e.g. motion determination or computation of frictional forces for a virtual car",A,63,F,2300,64
A63F2300/643,"by determining the impact between objects, e.g. collision detection",A,63,F,2300,643
A63F2300/646,for calculating the trajectory of an object,A,63,F,2300,646
A63F2300/65,for computing the condition of a game character,A,63,F,2300,65
A63F2300/66,for rendering three dimensional images,A,63,F,2300,66
A63F2300/6607,"for animating game characters, e.g. skeleton kinematics",A,63,F,2300,6607
A63F2300/6615,using models with different levels of detail [LOD],A,63,F,2300,6615
A63F2300/6623,for animating a group of characters,A,63,F,2300,6623
A63F2300/663,"for simulating liquid objects, e.g. water, gas, fog, snow, clouds",A,63,F,2300,663
A63F2300/6638,"for simulating particle systems, e.g. explosion, fireworks",A,63,F,2300,6638
A63F2300/6646,for the computation and display of the shadow of an object or character,A,63,F,2300,6646
A63F2300/6653,"for altering the visibility of an object, e.g. preventing the occlusion of an object, partially hiding an object",A,63,F,2300,6653
A63F2300/6661,for changing the position of the virtual camera,A,63,F,2300,6661
A63F2300/6669,"using a plurality of virtual cameras concurrently or sequentially, e.g. automatically switching between fixed virtual cameras when a character change rooms",A,63,F,2300,6669
A63F2300/6676,by dedicated player input,A,63,F,2300,6676
A63F2300/6684,"by dynamically adapting its position to keep a game object in its viewing frustrum, e.g. for tracking a character or a ball",A,63,F,2300,6684
A63F2300/6692,"using special effects, generally involving post-processing, e.g. blooming",A,63,F,2300,6692
A63F2300/69,"Involving elements of the real world in the game world, e.g. measurement in live races, real video",A,63,F,2300,69
A63F2300/695,"Imported photos, e.g. of the player",A,63,F,2300,695
A63F2300/80,specially adapted for executing a specific type of game,A,63,F,2300,80
A63F2300/8005,Athletics,A,63,F,2300,8005
A63F2300/8011,Ball,A,63,F,2300,8011
A63F2300/8017,Driving on land or water; Flying,A,63,F,2300,8017
A63F2300/8023,"the game being played by multiple players at a common site, e.g. in an arena, theatre, shopping mall using a large public display",A,63,F,2300,8023
A63F2300/8029,Fighting without shooting,A,63,F,2300,8029
A63F2300/8035,Virtual fishing,A,63,F,2300,8035
A63F2300/8041,"Skating using skis, skates or board",A,63,F,2300,8041
A63F2300/8047,Music games,A,63,F,2300,8047
A63F2300/8052,Ball team management,A,63,F,2300,8052
A63F2300/8058,"Virtual breeding, e.g. tamagotchi",A,63,F,2300,8058
A63F2300/8064,Quiz,A,63,F,2300,8064
A63F2300/807,Role playing or strategy games,A,63,F,2300,807
A63F2300/8076,Shooting,A,63,F,2300,8076
A63F2300/8082,Virtual reality,A,63,F,2300,8082
A63F2300/8088,"involving concurrently several players in a non-networked game, e.g. on the same game console",A,63,F,2300,8088
A63F2300/8094,"Unusual game types, e.g. virtual cooking",A,63,F,2300,8094
A63G,MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT,A,63,G,,
A63G1/00,Roundabouts,A,63,G,1,00
A63G1/02,with masking tunnels,A,63,G,1,02
A63G1/04,with toboggans,A,63,G,1,04
A63G1/06,with several concentric turntables,A,63,G,1,06
A63G1/08,power-driven,A,63,G,1,08
A63G1/10,electrically driven,A,63,G,1,10
A63G1/12,rotated by the passengers themselves,A,63,G,1,12
A63G1/14,rotated by pushing the feet against a fixed surface or by running,A,63,G,1,14
A63G1/16,rotated by means of grip-rings,A,63,G,1,16
A63G1/18,rotated by oars,A,63,G,1,18
A63G1/20,rotated by swinging or rocking,A,63,G,1,20
A63G1/22,with bicycles serving as seats,A,63,G,1,22
A63G1/24,"with seats performing movements in a horizontal plane, other than circular movements",A,63,G,1,24
A63G1/26,with seats moving with a planetary motion in a horizontal plane,A,63,G,1,26
A63G1/28,with centrifugally-swingable suspended seats,A,63,G,1,28
A63G1/30,"with seats moving up-and-down, e.g. figure-seats",A,63,G,1,30
A63G1/32,with seats two or more of which form a see-saw,A,63,G,1,32
A63G1/34,with seats moving in an undulating track,A,63,G,1,34
A63G1/36,with movably-mounted swing-like seats not moving radially outwards,A,63,G,1,36
A63G1/38,with rocking turntables,A,63,G,1,38
A63G1/40,and oblique masts,A,63,G,1,40
A63G1/42,cone-like shaped,A,63,G,1,42
A63G1/44,with turntables moved up and down,A,63,G,1,44
A63G1/46,moved by a screw spindle,A,63,G,1,46
A63G1/48,with turntables and movably-mounted vehicles thereon which move to the outside when the roundabout is rotated,A,63,G,1,48
A63G3/00,"Water roundabouts, e.g. freely floating",A,63,G,3,00
A63G3/02,with floating seats,A,63,G,3,02
A63G3/04,for swimmers,A,63,G,3,04
A63G3/06,Submarine roundabouts,A,63,G,3,06
A63G4/00,Accessories for roundabouts not restricted to one of groups A63G1/00 or A63G3/00,A,63,G,4,00
A63G5/00,Games on roundabouts,A,63,G,5,00
A63G7/00,Up-and-down hill tracks; Switchbacks,A,63,G,7,00
A63G9/00,Swings,A,63,G,9,00
A63G9/02,with two suspensory axles,A,63,G,9,02
A63G9/04,with moving supporting-points,A,63,G,9,04
A63G9/06,Climbing swings,A,63,G,9,06
A63G9/08,Looping-the-loop swings,A,63,G,9,08
A63G9/10,"with seats shaped as riding horses, breeches, or the like",A,63,G,9,10
A63G9/12,Special fastenings of the suspensory point,A,63,G,9,12
A63G9/14,elastically suspended,A,63,G,9,14
A63G9/16,"Driving mechanisms, such as ropes, gear, belt, motor drive",A,63,G,9,16
A63G9/18,moved by rocking runners,A,63,G,9,18
A63G9/20,Oar swings,A,63,G,9,20
A63G9/22,Brakes,A,63,G,9,22
A63G11/00,See-saws,A,63,G,11,00
A63G13/00,Cradle swings; Rocking-horses; Like devices resting on the ground,A,63,G,13,00
A63G13/02,Cradle swings,A,63,G,13,02
A63G13/04,Spring-supported cradle swings,A,63,G,13,04
A63G13/06,Rocking-horses,A,63,G,13,06
A63G13/08,mounted on links or springs,A,63,G,13,08
A63G13/10,with dismountable runners usable for other purposes,A,63,G,13,10
A63G15/00,Rocking horses on runners adapted for progressive movement,A,63,G,15,00
A63G15/02,with divided runners,A,63,G,15,02
A63G15/04,with arrangements for pushing forward,A,63,G,15,04
A63G17/00,Hobby-horses,A,63,G,17,00
A63G19/00,Toy animals for riding,A,63,G,19,00
A63G19/02,made to travel by riding movements other than by ratchet wheels,A,63,G,19,02
A63G19/04,with eccentric wheels,A,63,G,19,04
A63G19/06,Swingably-mounted toy animals for riding made to travel by means of parallelogram-joints,A,63,G,19,06
A63G19/08,"made to travel by ratchet-wheels, e.g. by stretching the legs",A,63,G,19,08
A63G19/10,by pressing the seats or saddles up-and-down,A,63,G,19,10
A63G19/12,by performing oscillations,A,63,G,19,12
A63G19/14,by moving the stirrups or pedals,A,63,G,19,14
A63G19/16,made to travel by punting,A,63,G,19,16
A63G19/18,made to travel by pacing,A,63,G,19,18
A63G19/20,motor-driven,A,63,G,19,20
A63G21/00,Chutes; Helter-skelters,A,63,G,21,00
A63G21/02,without rails,A,63,G,21,02
A63G21/04,with fixed rails,A,63,G,21,04
A63G21/06,with passing arrangements for cars,A,63,G,21,06
A63G21/08,with additional rotation of cars,A,63,G,21,08
A63G21/10,with spiral tracks,A,63,G,21,10
A63G21/12,"with special cars, e.g. horse-shaped",A,63,G,21,12
A63G21/14,with driven slideways,A,63,G,21,14
A63G21/16,with forced removal of the passenger from the seat,A,63,G,21,16
A63G21/18,Water-chutes,A,63,G,21,18
A63G21/20,"Slideways with movably suspended cars, or with cars moving on ropes, or the like",A,63,G,21,20
A63G21/22,Suspended slideways,A,63,G,21,22
A63G23/00,"Rotating or rocking pots {, e.g. by moving the whole body (rotating or rocking exercising for training agility or coordination of movements A63B22/14, A63B22/16, A63B22/18)}",A,63,G,23,00
A63G25/00,Autocar-like self-drivers; Runways therefor,A,63,G,25,00
A63G27/00,"Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels",A,63,G,27,00
A63G27/02,with special movements of the seat-carriers,A,63,G,27,02
A63G27/04,with tiltable axis,A,63,G,27,04
A63G27/06,rolling on the level,A,63,G,27,06
A63G27/08,mounted on roundabouts,A,63,G,27,08
A63G29/00,Rolling drums turning somersaults with or without rolling seats {(hoop exercising apparatus driven by the user A63B19/00)},A,63,G,29,00
A63G29/02,with seats staying at the bottom of the drum,A,63,G,29,02
A63G31/00,Amusement arrangements {(hoop exercising apparatus driven by the user A63B19/00)},A,63,G,31,00
A63G2031/002,{Free-fall},A,63,G,2031,002
A63G2031/005,{Skydiving},A,63,G,2031,005
A63G31/007,{involving water},A,63,G,31,007
A63G31/02,with moving substructures,A,63,G,31,02
A63G31/04,with jolting substructures,A,63,G,31,04
A63G31/06,with undulatory motion of the substructure,A,63,G,31,06
A63G31/08,"with looping, hopping, or throwing motions of the substructure",A,63,G,31,08
A63G31/10,with escalators or similar moving substructures,A,63,G,31,10
A63G31/12,with inflatable and movable substructures (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),A,63,G,31,12
A63G31/14,with planes mounted on springs; with movable planes,A,63,G,31,14
A63G31/16,creating illusions of travel,A,63,G,31,16
A63G33/00,"Devices allowing competitions between several persons, not otherwise provided for",A,63,G,33,00
A63G2200/00,Means for transporting or storing public amusement arrangements,A,63,G,2200,00
A63H,"TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS",A,63,H,,
A63H1/00,Tops (diabolos or similar thrown and caught spinning tops or throwing and catching devices therefor A63B67/16; flying tops {A63H27/12}),A,63,H,1,00
A63H1/02,with detachable winding devices,A,63,H,1,02
A63H1/04,with string or band winding devices,A,63,H,1,04
A63H1/06,with integral winding devices,A,63,H,1,06
A63H1/08,with arrangements for winding-up by blowing,A,63,H,1,08
A63H1/10,able to be spun by whirling the axis with both hands,A,63,H,1,10
A63H1/12,Whip tops; Top whips,A,63,H,1,12
A63H1/16,"Hopping, dancing, or curve-drawing tops",A,63,H,1,16
A63H1/18,Double tops; Multiple tops mounted in or on one another,A,63,H,1,18
A63H1/20,"with figure-like features; with movable objects, especially figures",A,63,H,1,20
A63H1/22,Colour tops,A,63,H,1,22
A63H1/24,with illuminating arrangements,A,63,H,1,24
A63H1/26,emitting blasts or explosions,A,63,H,1,26
A63H1/28,Musical tops,A,63,H,1,28
A63H1/30,"Climbing tops, e.g. Yo-Yo",A,63,H,1,30
A63H1/32,Whirling or spinning discs driven by twisted cords,A,63,H,1,32
A63H3/00,Dolls {(puppets or marionettes for shows or theatres A63J19/006)},A,63,H,3,00
A63H3/001,"{simulating physiological processes, e.g. heartbeat, breathing or fever (with fluid ingestion or emission A63H3/24)}",A,63,H,3,001
A63H3/003,{specially adapted for a particular function not connected with dolls (as electric lighting devices A63H3/006)},A,63,H,3,003
A63H3/005,{for use as container (containers B65D)},A,63,H,3,005
A63H3/006,{provided with electrical lighting (electrical lighting F21)},A,63,H,3,006
A63H3/008,{Dolls capable of simulating pregnancy or birth},A,63,H,3,008
A63H3/02,made of fabrics or stuffed,A,63,H,3,02
A63H3/04,with deformable framework,A,63,H,3,04
A63H3/06,Air-filled or inflatable toy figures (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),A,63,H,3,06
A63H3/08,"of flat paper to be cut-out, folded, or clothed",A,63,H,3,08
A63H3/10,"Flat toy figures provided with limbs, with or without arrangements for making them stand up (A63H3/08 takes precedence)",A,63,H,3,10
A63H3/12,Double-faced dolls,A,63,H,3,12
A63H3/14,"into which the fingers of the hand can be inserted, e.g. hand-puppets",A,63,H,3,14
A63H3/16,made of parts that can be put together {(facial parts only A63H3/365)},A,63,H,3,16
A63H3/18,Jumping jacks,A,63,H,3,18
A63H3/20,"with parts moved due to movements of other parts, e.g. limbs",A,63,H,3,20
A63H3/24,Drinking dolls; Dolls producing tears; Wetting dolls,A,63,H,3,24
A63H3/26,Floating dolls,A,63,H,3,26
A63H3/28,Arrangements of sound-producing means in dolls; Means in dolls for producing sounds,A,63,H,3,28
A63H3/31,"Bellows, cylinders or the like for sound production",A,63,H,3,31
A63H3/36,Details; Accessories,A,63,H,3,36
A63H3/365,"{allowing a choice of facial features, e.g. to change the facial expression (change of expression through animation A63H3/48, self-moving A63H13/005; movable eyes A63H3/40)}",A,63,H,3,365
A63H3/38,Dolls' eyes,A,63,H,3,38
A63H3/40,movable,A,63,H,3,40
A63H3/42,Manufacture of eyes (artificial eyes for human beings A61F2/14),A,63,H,3,42
A63H3/44,"Dolls' hair or wigs; Eyelashes; Eyebrows (wigs, eyelashes, eyebrows for humans A41G)",A,63,H,3,44
A63H3/445,{Eyelashes; Eyebrows},A,63,H,3,445
A63H3/46,Connections for limbs,A,63,H,3,46
A63H3/48,"Mounting of parts within dolls, e.g. automatic eyes {or parts for animation (self-moving A63H13/00)}",A,63,H,3,48
A63H3/50,"Frames, stands, or wheels for dolls or toy animals",A,63,H,3,50
A63H3/52,"Dolls' houses, furniture or other equipment {(simulating liquid flow A63H33/3022)}; Dolls' clothing or footwear",A,63,H,3,52
A63H5/00,"Musical or noise- producing devices for additional toy effects other than acoustical (musical tops A63H1/28; {sound-producing dolls A63H3/28; musical toy vehicles A63H17/268; acoustical vehicle-signalling devices A63H17/32; whistling toy locomotive arrangements A63H19/14}; music, sound or noise production in general G10)",A,63,H,5,00
A63H5/04,Pistols or machine guns operated without detonators; Crackers {(cracker bonbons A63H37/00)},A,63,H,5,04
A63H7/00,Toy figures led or propelled by the user,A,63,H,7,00
A63H7/02,by pushing or drawing,A,63,H,7,02
A63H7/04,"moving together with a toy vehicle {or together with wheels rolling on the ground, i.e. driven by vehicle or wheel movement}",A,63,H,7,04
A63H7/06,with feet formed by rotary members,A,63,H,7,06
A63H9/00,"Special methods or compositions for the manufacture of dolls, toy animals, toy figures, or parts thereof",A,63,H,9,00
A63H11/00,Self-movable toy figures,A,63,H,11,00
A63H11/02,moved by vibrations produced by rotating eccentric weights,A,63,H,11,02
A63H11/04,Climbing figures moving up-and-down,A,63,H,11,04
A63H11/06,Jumping toys,A,63,H,11,06
A63H11/08,Toys performing somersaults,A,63,H,11,08
A63H11/10,"Figure toys with single- or multiple-axle undercarriages, by which the figures perform a realistic running motion when the toy is moving over the floor",A,63,H,11,10
A63H11/12,Wheeled toys with figures performing a wriggling motion when moving,A,63,H,11,12
A63H11/14,Mechanically-moved walking figures balanced by gyrostatic effects,A,63,H,11,14
A63H2011/16,{Toy animals with pairs of legs performing turtle-like motions},A,63,H,2011,16
A63H11/18,Figure toys which perform a realistic walking motion,A,63,H,11,18
A63H11/20,"with pairs of legs, e.g. horses",A,63,H,11,20
A63H11/205,{performing turtle-like motion},A,63,H,11,205
A63H13/00,"Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole",A,63,H,13,00
A63H13/005,{with self-moving head or facial features (with a choice of features A63H3/365; movable eyes A63H3/40)},A,63,H,13,005
A63H13/02,"imitating natural actions, e.g. catching a mouse by a cat, the kicking of an animal",A,63,H,13,02
A63H13/03,Egg-laying toy animals,A,63,H,13,03
A63H13/04,Mechanical figures imitating the movement of players or workers,A,63,H,13,04
A63H13/045,{imitating surfing},A,63,H,13,045
A63H13/06,imitating boxing or fighting,A,63,H,13,06
A63H13/08,able to perform military exercises,A,63,H,13,08
A63H13/10,shooting arrows or other missiles,A,63,H,13,10
A63H13/12,Gymnastic or acrobatic toy figures,A,63,H,13,12
A63H13/14,Rope-jumping toy figures,A,63,H,13,14
A63H13/15,imitating drawing or writing (changeable or secret pictures B44F1/10),A,63,H,13,15
A63H13/16,Boxes from which figures jump,A,63,H,13,16
A63H13/18,Toy swinging chairs; Rocking-figure toys,A,63,H,13,18
A63H13/20,"Toy roundabouts with moving figures; Toy models of fairs or the like, with moving figures {(A63H7/04 takes precedence)}",A,63,H,13,20
A63H15/00,Other gravity-operated toy figures,A,63,H,15,00
A63H15/02,Figures staggering down an inclined path by means of the gravity effect,A,63,H,15,02
A63H15/04,Toy figures swinging about a point above the centre of gravity,A,63,H,15,04
A63H15/06,Self-righting toys,A,63,H,15,06
A63H15/08,Tumbling toy figures operated by balls enclosed therein,A,63,H,15,08
A63H17/00,"Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; {(convertible into other toys A63H33/003); Cranes, winches or the like;} Accessories therefor (traffic games with figures moved by players A63F9/14)",A,63,H,17,00
A63H17/002,{made of parts to be assembled},A,63,H,17,002
A63H17/004,"{Stunt-cars, e.g. lifting front wheels, roll-over or invertible cars}",A,63,H,17,004
A63H17/006,{Missile-launching means on toy vehicles},A,63,H,17,006
A63H17/008,{Launching devices for motorless toy vehicles (start mechanisms for trackways A63H18/026; for toy aircraft A63H27/14)},A,63,H,17,008
A63H17/02,"convertible into other forms under the action of impact or shock, e.g. arrangements for imitating accidents",A,63,H,17,02
A63H17/045,"shaped as armoured cars, tanks or the like",A,63,H,17,045
A63H17/05,Trucks; Lorries,A,63,H,17,05
A63H2017/055,{for agricultural use},A,63,H,2017,055
A63H17/06,with tipping bodies,A,63,H,17,06
A63H17/08,carrying a mechanically-raised ladder,A,63,H,17,08
A63H17/10,carrying a tank for transporting liquids,A,63,H,17,10
A63H17/12,"with cranes, winches or the like",A,63,H,17,12
A63H17/14,Endless-track automobiles or trucks,A,63,H,17,14
A63H17/16,"in the form of a bicycle, with or without riders thereon",A,63,H,17,16
A63H17/18,"Tricycles, e.g. with moving figures",A,63,H,17,18
A63H17/21,shaped as motorcycles with or without figures,A,63,H,17,21
A63H17/22,Scooters with driver figure propelled by their wheels or by movement of the figure,A,63,H,17,22
A63H17/24,"shaped as sledges, sleighs, or bobsleighs with or without figures",A,63,H,17,24
A63H17/25,"Other wheeled vehicles with moving figures {(toy figures moving together with toy vehicles, led or propelled by the user, A63H7/04; self-movable toy figures driven by wheeled undercarriages A63H11/10)}",A,63,H,17,25
A63H17/26,Details; Accessories (drive mechanisms A63H29/00),A,63,H,17,26
A63H17/262,{Chassis; Wheel mountings; Wheels; Axles; Suspensions; Fitting body portions to chassis},A,63,H,17,262
A63H17/264,{Coupling mechanisms (for model railway vehicles A63H19/18)},A,63,H,17,264
A63H17/266,"{Movable parts other than toy figures, driven by the wheels}",A,63,H,17,266
A63H17/268,{Musical toy vehicles},A,63,H,17,268
A63H17/28,Electric lighting systems,A,63,H,17,28
A63H17/30,Direction-indicators,A,63,H,17,30
A63H17/32,Acoustical or optical signalling devices,A,63,H,17,32
A63H17/34,Arrangements for imitating the noise of motors,A,63,H,17,34
A63H17/36,Steering-mechanisms for toy vehicles,A,63,H,17,36
A63H17/38,actuated by hand,A,63,H,17,38
A63H17/395,steered by program,A,63,H,17,395
A63H17/40,Toy vehicles automatically steering or reversing by collision with an obstacle,A,63,H,17,40
A63H17/42,Automatic stopping or braking arrangements,A,63,H,17,42
A63H17/44,Toy garages for receiving toy vehicles; Filling stations,A,63,H,17,44
A63H18/00,Highways or trackways for toys (railway permanent way A63H19/30; for special railways A63H21/00); Propulsion by special interaction between vehicle and track,A,63,H,18,00
A63H18/002,"{Air-actuated track systems, e.g. with air cushion}",A,63,H,18,002
A63H18/005,"{Accessories for indicating the winner of a race, e.g. lap counters, speed indicators}",A,63,H,18,005
A63H18/007,{Vehicles moved by vibration},A,63,H,18,007
A63H18/02,Construction or arrangement of the trackway,A,63,H,18,02
A63H18/021,{Flexible tracks; Fluid-pressure-actuated tracks},A,63,H,18,021
A63H18/023,"{Track control means, e.g. switches (A63H18/025 takes precedence)}",A,63,H,18,023
A63H18/025,{Actuation of track parts by the vehicle},A,63,H,18,025
A63H18/026,"{Start-finish mechanisms; Stop arrangements; Traffic lights; Barriers, or the like (A63H18/025 takes precedence)}",A,63,H,18,026
A63H18/028,{Looping; Jumping; Tilt-track sections},A,63,H,18,028
A63H18/04,Up-and-down-hill trackways (A63H18/06 takes precedence),A,63,H,18,04
A63H18/06,designed to cause movement of a vehicle by alteration of the inclination of part of the trackway,A,63,H,18,06
A63H18/08,with mechanical means for guiding or steering,A,63,H,18,08
A63H18/10,with magnetic means for steering,A,63,H,18,10
A63H18/12,Electric current supply to toy vehicles through the track,A,63,H,18,12
A63H18/14,"Drives arranged in the track, e.g. endless conveying means, magnets, driving-discs",A,63,H,18,14
A63H18/16,Control of vehicle drives by interaction between vehicle and track; Control of track elements by vehicles,A,63,H,18,16
A63H2018/165,"{Means to improve adhesion of the vehicles on the track, e.g. using magnetic forces}",A,63,H,2018,165
A63H19/00,Model railways (propulsion by special interaction between vehicle and track A63H18/00),A,63,H,19,00
A63H19/02,Locomotives; Motor coaches,A,63,H,19,02
A63H19/04,spring-driven,A,63,H,19,04
A63H19/06,Steam-driven locomotives; Engines therefor,A,63,H,19,06
A63H19/08,Boilers for locomotives,A,63,H,19,08
A63H19/10,electrically driven,A,63,H,19,10
A63H19/12,with electric reversing gear,A,63,H,19,12
A63H19/14,"Arrangements for imitating locomotive features, e.g. whistling, signalling, puffing",A,63,H,19,14
A63H19/15,Special types of cars,A,63,H,19,15
A63H19/16,Parts for model railway vehicles,A,63,H,19,16
A63H19/18,Car coupling or uncoupling mechanisms,A,63,H,19,18
A63H19/20,Illuminating arrangements,A,63,H,19,20
A63H19/22,Wheels; Wheel axles; Bogies,A,63,H,19,22
A63H19/24,Electric toy railways; Systems therefor,A,63,H,19,24
A63H2019/243,{Anti-collision systems},A,63,H,2019,243
A63H2019/246,{Remote controls},A,63,H,2019,246
A63H19/26,Toy vehicles with overhead trolley-wire; Trolley-buses,A,63,H,19,26
A63H19/28,Mechanical toy railway systems,A,63,H,19,28
A63H19/30,Permanent way; Rails; Rail-joint connections,A,63,H,19,30
A63H19/32,Switches or points; Operating means therefor,A,63,H,19,32
A63H19/34,Bridges; Stations; Signalling systems,A,63,H,19,34
A63H19/36,"Model railway structures, e.g. kinds of arrangement of several units in containers, or on plates, or in combination with scenics for toy purposes (models or scenery for general purposes G09B)",A,63,H,19,36
A63H2019/365,"{Devices for putting or removing vehicles on or from the rails, e.g. ramps}",A,63,H,2019,365
A63H21/00,Other toy railways,A,63,H,21,00
A63H21/02,with cable- or rail-suspended vehicles,A,63,H,21,02
A63H21/04,"Mono-railways, e.g. with vehicles embracing the rail in the form of a saddle (A63H21/02 takes precedence)",A,63,H,21,04
A63H23/00,Toy boats; Floating toys; Other aquatic toy devices,A,63,H,23,00
A63H23/005,{made of parts to be assembled},A,63,H,23,005
A63H23/02,Boats; Sailing boats,A,63,H,23,02
A63H23/04,"Self-propelled boats, ships or submarines",A,63,H,23,04
A63H23/06,jet-propelled,A,63,H,23,06
A63H23/08,Cartesian or other divers,A,63,H,23,08
A63H23/10,"Other water toys, floating toys, or like buoyant toys",A,63,H,23,10
A63H23/12,Waterborne toy projectiles; Knock-apart toys; Exploding ship toys,A,63,H,23,12
A63H23/14,Special drives,A,63,H,23,14
A63H23/16,Aquatic toy installations; Harbour arrangements,A,63,H,23,16
A63H27/00,Toy aircraft; Other flying toys (toys with parachutes A63H33/20 ){; Starting or launching devices therefor},A,63,H,27,00
A63H27/001,"{Making or assembling thereof, e.g. by folding}",A,63,H,27,001
A63H27/002,"{Means for manipulating kites or other captive flying toys, e.g. kite-reels (reels in general B65H75/00)}",A,63,H,27,002
A63H27/004,"{Means for launching objects from aircraft, e.g. pilot, missiles}",A,63,H,27,004
A63H27/005,{Rockets; Missiles},A,63,H,27,005
A63H27/007,"{Collapsible wings, e.g. for catapult aeroplanes}",A,63,H,27,007
A63H27/008,{Propelled by flapping of wings (driving mechanisms with extensible rubber bands for toys in general A63H29/18)},A,63,H,27,008
A63H27/02,{Model aircraft},A,63,H,27,02
A63H27/04,Captive toy aircraft,A,63,H,27,04
A63H27/06,"{Jet-propelled flying toys, e.g. aeroplanes (A63H27/04, A63H27/12 take precedence)}",A,63,H,27,06
A63H27/08,Kites (kite-sails or kite-wings specially adapted for water sports boards B63H8/10; kite-sails for wind propelled vessels B63H9/069),A,63,H,27,08
A63H27/082,{Rotary kites; Kites provided with rotary parts},A,63,H,27,082
A63H27/085,{Inflatable kites},A,63,H,27,085
A63H27/087,"{Means for launching objects along the kite string, e.g. with parachutes}",A,63,H,27,087
A63H27/10,Balloons (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; {other than toy aspects B64B1/40}),A,63,H,27,10
A63H2027/1008,{Anchoring means or weights},A,63,H,2027,1008
A63H2027/1016,{combined with candy or other food items},A,63,H,2027,1016
A63H2027/1025,{Fabrication methods or special materials therefor},A,63,H,2027,1025
A63H2027/1033,{Inflation devices or methods for inflating balloons},A,63,H,2027,1033
A63H2027/1041,"{Holding or sealing means, e.g. handling rods, clamps or plugs}",A,63,H,2027,1041
A63H2027/105,{Knotting means},A,63,H,2027,105
A63H2027/1058,{associated with light or sound},A,63,H,2027,1058
A63H2027/1066,"{Having means to guide movement, e.g. propeller or wings}",A,63,H,2027,1066
A63H2027/1075,{Special shapes or constructions (for aircraft type balloons A63H2027/1066)},A,63,H,2027,1075
A63H2027/1083,{Valves or nozzles},A,63,H,2027,1083
A63H2027/1091,{with object inserted within; Means or methods for insertion of objects},A,63,H,2027,1091
A63H27/12,{Helicopters (A63H27/04 takes precedence); Flying tops},A,63,H,27,12
A63H27/14,Starting or launching devices for toy aircraft; Arrangements on toy aircraft for starting or launching {(for launching objects from an aircraft A63H27/004)},A,63,H,27,14
A63H29/00,Drive mechanisms for toys in general,A,63,H,29,00
A63H29/02,Clockwork mechanisms,A,63,H,29,02
A63H29/04,Helical-spring driving mechanisms,A,63,H,29,04
A63H29/06,Other elements therefor,A,63,H,29,06
A63H29/08,Driving mechanisms actuated by balls or weights,A,63,H,29,08
A63H29/10,Driving mechanisms actuated by flowing media,A,63,H,29,10
A63H29/12,by a sand stream,A,63,H,29,12
A63H29/14,by a water stream,A,63,H,29,14
A63H29/16,by steam or compressed air,A,63,H,29,16
A63H29/165,{jet-propelled},A,63,H,29,165
A63H29/18,Driving mechanisms with extensible rubber bands,A,63,H,29,18
A63H29/20,Flywheel driving mechanisms,A,63,H,29,20
A63H29/22,Electric drives (power supply through track A63H18/12),A,63,H,29,22
A63H29/24,"Details or accessories for drive mechanisms, e.g. means for winding-up or starting toy engines",A,63,H,29,24
A63H30/00,"Remote-control arrangements specially adapted for toys, e.g. for toy vehicles (steering mechanisms for toy vehicles A63H17/36; for model railways A63H19/24, A63H19/28)",A,63,H,30,00
A63H30/02,Electrical arrangements (transformers H01F; converters H02M),A,63,H,30,02
A63H30/04,using wireless transmission,A,63,H,30,04
A63H30/06,Hydraulic or pneumatic arrangements,A,63,H,30,06
A63H31/00,Gearing for toys (gearing in general F16H),A,63,H,31,00
A63H31/02,Screw-spindle mechanisms,A,63,H,31,02
A63H31/04,Friction mechanisms,A,63,H,31,04
A63H31/06,Belt or string gear,A,63,H,31,06
A63H31/08,Gear-control mechanisms; Gears for imparting a reciprocating motion,A,63,H,31,08
A63H31/10,Gearing mechanisms actuated by movable wires enclosed in flexible tubes,A,63,H,31,10
A63H33/00,Other toys,A,63,H,33,00
A63H33/001,{Toy-moulding appliances; Toy moulding},A,63,H,33,001
A63H33/002,"{Devices for converting reciprocal or vibratory motion into rotary motion, e.g. for propellers}",A,63,H,33,002
A63H33/003,"{Convertible toys, e.g. robots convertible into rockets or vehicles convertible into planes}",A,63,H,33,003
A63H33/004,{made of fabrics or stuffed},A,63,H,33,004
A63H33/005,{Motorised rolling toys},A,63,H,33,005
A63H33/006,"{Infant exercisers, e.g. for attachment to a crib}",A,63,H,33,006
A63H33/007,"{Push or pull wheels, e.g. with movable parts other than toy figures driven by the wheels (A63H33/02 takes precedence; for driving movable toy figures A63H7/04)}",A,63,H,33,007
A63H33/008,"{Playhouses, play-tents, big enough for playing inside}",A,63,H,33,008
A63H33/009,{Toy swords or similar toy weapons; Toy shields},A,63,H,33,009
A63H33/02,"Toy hoops {, i.e. rings to be rolled by separate sticks}; Sticks for propelling",A,63,H,33,02
A63H33/04,"Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts",A,63,H,33,04
A63H33/042,"{Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors}",A,63,H,33,042
A63H33/044,{Buildings},A,63,H,33,044
A63H33/046,"{comprising magnetic interaction means, e.g. holding together by magnetic attraction}",A,63,H,33,046
A63H33/048,{to be assembled using hook and loop-type fastener or the like},A,63,H,33,048
A63H33/06,to be assembled without the use of additional elements,A,63,H,33,06
A63H33/062,{with clip or snap mechanisms},A,63,H,33,062
A63H33/065,{using elastic deformation (A63H33/062 takes precedence)},A,63,H,33,065
A63H33/067,"{with rotation or translation, e.g. of keyhole or bayonet type}",A,63,H,33,067
A63H33/08,"provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails",A,63,H,33,08
A63H33/082,{with dovetails},A,63,H,33,082
A63H33/084,{with grooves (dovetails A63H33/082)},A,63,H,33,084
A63H33/086,"{with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls}",A,63,H,33,086
A63H33/088,"{with holes (A63H33/062, A63H33/065 take precedence)}",A,63,H,33,088
A63H33/10,to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements,A,63,H,33,10
A63H33/101,{with clip or snap mechanism},A,63,H,33,101
A63H33/102,{using elastic deformation (A63H33/101 takes precedence)},A,63,H,33,102
A63H33/103,"{with wires, springs, suction cups, telescopic elements}",A,63,H,33,103
A63H33/105,"{with grooves, e.g. dovetails}",A,63,H,33,105
A63H33/106,"{with rotation, e.g. of bayonet type}",A,63,H,33,106
A63H33/107,"{using screws, bolts, nails, rivets, clamps}",A,63,H,33,107
A63H33/108,"{with holes (A63H33/101, A63H33/102 and A63H33/107 take precedence)}",A,63,H,33,108
A63H33/12,"Perforated strips or the like assembled by rods, bolts, or the like",A,63,H,33,12
A63H33/14,specially adapted to be assembled by adhesive or cement,A,63,H,33,14
A63H33/16,Models made by folding paper,A,63,H,33,16
A63H33/18,"Throwing or slinging toys, {e.g. flying disc toys (discs used in athletics A63B65/10)}(as part of a game A63F9/02; sling weapons F41B3/00; spring toy guns F41B7/08)",A,63,H,33,18
A63H33/185,{Aerial toy rotating automatically when descending under gravity},A,63,H,33,185
A63H33/20,"Toys with parachutes; Toy parachutes {(A63H27/004, A63H27/005, and A63H27/087 take precedence; parachutes for aeronautics B64D17/00)}",A,63,H,33,20
A63H33/22,"Optical, colour, or shadow toys ({puzzles with optical elements A63F9/0613}; kaleidoscopes G02B27/08)",A,63,H,33,22
A63H33/26,"Magnetic or electric toys (electric drives A63H29/22  {; indoor games played with small balls using magnetic power A63F7/0088, A63F7/068})",A,63,H,33,26
A63H33/28,Soap-bubble toys; Smoke toys (blowing smoke rings A24F13/30),A,63,H,33,28
A63H33/30,"Imitations of miscellaneous apparatus not otherwise provided for, e.g. telephones, weighing-machines, cash-registers (savings boxes A45C1/12; toy ticket punches G07B9/02)",A,63,H,33,30
A63H33/3005,{Cash-registers},A,63,H,33,3005
A63H33/3011,{Weighing-machines},A,63,H,33,3011
A63H33/3016,{Telephones},A,63,H,33,3016
A63H33/3022,"{simulating liquid flow, e.g. nursing bottles (drinking, weeping, wetting dolls A63H3/24)}",A,63,H,33,3022
A63H33/3027,{Radio or television sets},A,63,H,33,3027
A63H33/3033,"{simulating driving; Accessories therefor, e.g. steering wheels}",A,63,H,33,3033
A63H33/3038,{Baths; Showers},A,63,H,33,3038
A63H33/3044,"{Loading stations, e.g. with conveyors, elevators, cranes (cranes, winches or the like per se A63H17/12)}",A,63,H,33,3044
A63H33/305,{Vacuum-cleaners},A,63,H,33,305
A63H33/3055,"{Ovens, or other cooking means}",A,63,H,33,3055
A63H33/3061,{Washing-machines},A,63,H,33,3061
A63H33/3066,{Watches or clocks},A,63,H,33,3066
A63H33/3072,{Tools or machine-tools},A,63,H,33,3072
A63H33/3077,{Typewriters},A,63,H,33,3077
A63H33/3083,{Printing machinery},A,63,H,33,3083
A63H33/3088,{Textile-machines (toy looms D03D29/00)},A,63,H,33,3088
A63H33/3094,{Doctors' instruments},A,63,H,33,3094
A63H33/32,"Moulds, shapes, spades, or the like, for playing with sand",A,63,H,33,32
A63H33/36,Sparking toys,A,63,H,33,36
A63H33/38,"Picture books with additional toy effects, e.g. pop-up or slide displays (picture books B42D1/00)",A,63,H,33,38
A63H33/40,Windmills; Other toys actuated by air currents (driving mechanisms for toy figures or vehicles A63H29/16),A,63,H,33,40
A63H33/42,Toy models or toy scenery not otherwise covered (models or scenery for general purposes G09B),A,63,H,33,42
A63H33/425,"{Toy space systems, e.g. satellites, space ships}",A,63,H,33,425
A63H37/00,"Jokes; Confetti, streamers, or other dance favours {; Cracker bonbons or the like}",A,63,H,37,00
A63H37/005,"{Popper toys, i.e. disc-shaped toys which jump when snapping to their original shape after distortion}",A,63,H,37,005
A63H2200/00,"Computerized interactive toys, e.g. dolls",A,63,H,2200,00
A63J,"DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE",A,63,J,,
A63J1/00,Stage arrangements,A,63,J,1,00
A63J1/02,Scenery; Curtains; Other decorations; Means for moving same {(fireproof curtains A62C2/10)},A,63,J,1,02
A63J2001/022,{wound up when not in use},A,63,J,2001,022
A63J2001/024,{folded up when not in use or opened},A,63,J,2001,024
A63J2001/026,{inflatable},A,63,J,2001,026
A63J1/028,{Means for moving hanging scenery},A,63,J,1,028
A63J3/00,"Equipment for, or arrangement of, circuses or arenas",A,63,J,3,00
A63J5/00,"Auxiliaries for producing special effects on stages, or in circuses or arenas",A,63,J,5,00
A63J2005/001,{enhancing the performance by involving senses complementary to sight or hearing},A,63,J,2005,001
A63J2005/002,{moving the spectator's body},A,63,J,2005,002
A63J2005/003,{Tactile sense},A,63,J,2005,003
A63J2005/005,{Climate},A,63,J,2005,005
A63J2005/006,{Temperature},A,63,J,2005,006
A63J2005/007,{Humidity},A,63,J,2005,007
A63J2005/008,{Smell sense},A,63,J,2005,008
A63J5/02,Arrangements for making stage effects; Auxiliary stage appliances,A,63,J,5,02
A63J5/021,{Mixing live action with images projected on translucent screens},A,63,J,5,021
A63J5/023,{for making fire and flame simulations (electric stoves simulating flames F24C7/004)},A,63,J,5,023
A63J5/025,"{Devices for making mist or smoke effects, e.g. with liquid air (for camouflage F41H9/06)}",A,63,J,5,025
A63J2005/026,{for making smoke rings},A,63,J,2005,026
A63J5/028,{Devices for making snow effects},A,63,J,5,028
A63J5/04,Arrangements for making sound-effects,A,63,J,5,04
A63J5/10,Arrangements for making visible or audible the words spoken,A,63,J,5,10
A63J5/12,Apparatus for raising or lowering persons,A,63,J,5,12
A63J7/00,Auxiliary apparatus for artistes,A,63,J,7,00
A63J7/005,"{Disguises for one or more persons for life-like imitations of creatures, e.g. animals, giants (masks A41G7/00; hand-puppets A63H3/14)}",A,63,J,7,005
A63J9/00,"Centrifugal tracks, loop-the-loops or the like",A,63,J,9,00
A63J11/00,Labyrinths,A,63,J,11,00
A63J13/00,"Panoramas, dioramas, stereoramas, or the like",A,63,J,13,00
A63J15/00,"Peep-shows, e.g. raree-shows; Kaleidoscopic or other opalescence exhibitions",A,63,J,15,00
A63J17/00,Apparatus for performing colour-music,A,63,J,17,00
A63J19/00,"Puppet, marionette, or shadow shows or theatres",A,63,J,19,00
A63J2019/003,{Shadow shows},A,63,J,2019,003
A63J19/006,{Puppets or marionettes therefor},A,63,J,19,006
A63J21/00,Conjuring appliances; Auxiliary apparatus for conjurers,A,63,J,21,00
A63J25/00,Equipment specially adapted for cinemas (cinematographic projection means G03B),A,63,J,25,00
A63J99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,63,J,99,00
A63K,RACING; RIDING SPORTS; EQUIPMENT OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (stop watches G04F7/06; timing G07C1/22; indicating arrangements for variable information by selection or combination of individual elements G09F9/00),A,63,K,,
A63K1/00,Race-courses; Race-tracks,A,63,K,1,00
A63K1/02,for greyhounds or other dogs,A,63,K,1,02
A63K3/00,Equipment or accessories for racing or riding sports {(training equipment for animals A01K15/02)},A,63,K,3,00
A63K3/02,Starting-appliances,A,63,K,3,02
A63K3/023,{Starting-blocks},A,63,K,3,023
A63K3/026,"{Starting stalls or starting boxes, e.g. for racing horses, greyhounds}",A,63,K,3,026
A63K3/04,Hurdles or the like,A,63,K,3,04
A63K3/043,{Athletics hurdles},A,63,K,3,043
A63K3/046,{Equestrian hurdles},A,63,K,3,046
A63K99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,A,63,K,99,00
A99,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,A,99,,,
A99Z,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,A,99,Z,,
A99Z99/00,Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section,A,99,Z,99,00
B,PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING,B,,,,
B01,PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL,B,01,,,
B01B,BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS {; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS},B,01,B,,
B01B1/00,Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes {; Evaporation in general},B,01,B,1,00
B01B1/005,"{Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions}",B,01,B,1,005
B01B1/02,Preventing foaming,B,01,B,1,02
B01B1/04,by chemical means,B,01,B,1,04
B01B1/06,Preventing bumping,B,01,B,1,06
B01B1/08,Boiling apparatus provided with reflux condenser,B,01,B,1,08
B01D,"SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)",B,01,D,,
B01D1/00,"Evaporating ({evaporation in general, e.g. of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005} ; removal of incrustation B08B; preparation of starch C08B30/00; sugar industry C13; prevention of incrustation C23F; drying solid materials or objects by evaporating liquids therefrom F26)",B,01,D,1,00
B01D1/0005,{Evaporating devices suitable for floating on water},B,01,D,1,0005
B01D1/0011,{Heating features},B,01,D,1,0011
B01D1/0017,{Use of electrical or wave energy (B01D1/0029 takes precedence)},B,01,D,1,0017
B01D1/0023,{Induction heating},B,01,D,1,0023
B01D1/0029,{Use of radiation},B,01,D,1,0029
B01D1/0035,{Solar energy (for treatment of water C02F1/14)},B,01,D,1,0035
B01D1/0041,{Use of fluids},B,01,D,1,0041
B01D1/0047,{in a closed circuit (B01D3/007 takes precedence)},B,01,D,1,0047
B01D1/0052,"{Use of a liquid transfer medium or intermediate fluid, e.g. bain-marie}",B,01,D,1,0052
B01D1/0058,"{Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas (for water treatment C02F1/16)}",B,01,D,1,0058
B01D1/0064,{Feeding of liquid into an evaporator},B,01,D,1,0064
B01D1/007,{the liquid feed being split up in at least two streams before entering the evaporator},B,01,D,1,007
B01D1/0076,{Maintaining the liquid in the evaporator at a constant level},B,01,D,1,0076
B01D1/0082,{Regulation; Control},B,01,D,1,0082
B01D1/0088,{Cascade evaporators},B,01,D,1,0088
B01D1/0094,{with forced circulation},B,01,D,1,0094
B01D1/02,Evaporators with heating coils,B,01,D,1,02
B01D1/04,Evaporators with horizontal tubes,B,01,D,1,04
B01D1/06,Evaporators with vertical tubes,B,01,D,1,06
B01D1/065,{by film evaporating},B,01,D,1,065
B01D1/08,with short tubes (B01D1/12 {B01D1/065} take precedence),B,01,D,1,08
B01D1/10,"with long tubes, e.g. Kestner evaporators (B01D1/12 {B01D1/065} take precedence)",B,01,D,1,10
B01D1/12,and forced circulation,B,01,D,1,12
B01D1/14,with heated gases or vapours {or liquids} in contact with the liquid,B,01,D,1,14
B01D1/16,by spraying (B01D1/22 takes precedence),B,01,D,1,16
B01D1/18,to obtain dry solids (B01D1/24 takes precedence),B,01,D,1,18
B01D1/20,Sprayers (in general B05B),B,01,D,1,20
B01D1/22,by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface {(B01D1/065 takes precedence)},B,01,D,1,22
B01D1/221,{Composite plate evaporators},B,01,D,1,221
B01D1/222,{In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts},B,01,D,1,222
B01D1/223,{containing a rotor},B,01,D,1,223
B01D1/225,{with blades or scrapers},B,01,D,1,225
B01D1/226,{in the form of a screw or with helical blade members},B,01,D,1,226
B01D1/227,{with brushes},B,01,D,1,227
B01D1/228,{horizontally placed cylindrical container or drum (B01D1/223 takes precedence)},B,01,D,1,228
B01D1/24,to obtain dry solids,B,01,D,1,24
B01D1/26,Multiple-effect evaporating,B,01,D,1,26
B01D1/28,with vapour compression,B,01,D,1,28
B01D1/2803,{Special features relating to the vapour to be compressed},B,01,D,1,2803
B01D1/2806,{The vapour is divided in at least two streams and only a part of the vapour is compressed},B,01,D,1,2806
B01D1/2809,{At least two streams are compressed},B,01,D,1,2809
B01D1/2812,{The vapour is coming from different sources},B,01,D,1,2812
B01D1/2815,{At least one source is a compressor},B,01,D,1,2815
B01D1/2818,"{Cleaning of the vapour before compression, e.g. demisters, washing of the vapour}",B,01,D,1,2818
B01D1/284,{Special features relating to the compressed vapour},B,01,D,1,284
B01D1/2843,{The compressed vapour is divided in at least two streams},B,01,D,1,2843
B01D1/2846,{The compressed vapour is not directed to the same apparatus from which the vapour was taken off},B,01,D,1,2846
B01D1/285,{In combination with vapour from an other source},B,01,D,1,285
B01D1/2853,"{At least one of the other sources is a compressor, ejector}",B,01,D,1,2853
B01D1/2856,{The compressed vapour is used for heating a reboiler or a heat exchanger outside an evaporator},B,01,D,1,2856
B01D1/2881,"{Compression specifications (e.g. pressure, temperature, processes)}",B,01,D,1,2881
B01D1/2884,{Multiple effect compression (B01D1/2815 takes precedence)},B,01,D,1,2884
B01D1/2887,{The compressor is integrated in the evaporation apparatus},B,01,D,1,2887
B01D1/289,"{Compressor features (e.g. constructions, details, cooling, lubrication, driving systems)}",B,01,D,1,289
B01D1/2893,{Driving systems},B,01,D,1,2893
B01D1/2896,"{Control, regulation}",B,01,D,1,2896
B01D1/30,Accessories for evaporators {; Constructional details thereof},B,01,D,1,30
B01D1/305,{Demister (vapour-liquid separation)},B,01,D,1,305
B01D3/00,"Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping ({evaporation in general, e.g. of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005;} gas chromatography B01D15/08; destructive distillation C10B; preparation of alcoholic beverages by distillation C12H6/02)",B,01,D,3,00
B01D3/001,{Processes specially adapted for distillation or rectification of fermented solutions},B,01,D,3,001
B01D3/002,{by continuous methods},B,01,D,3,002
B01D3/003,{Rectification of spirit},B,01,D,3,003
B01D3/004,{by continuous methods},B,01,D,3,004
B01D3/005,{Combined distillation and rectification},B,01,D,3,005
B01D3/006,{by vibration},B,01,D,3,006
B01D3/007,{Energy recuperation; Heat pumps},B,01,D,3,007
B01D3/008,{Liquid distribution},B,01,D,3,008
B01D3/009,{in combination with chemical reactions},B,01,D,3,009
B01D3/02,in boilers or stills,B,01,D,3,02
B01D3/04,pipe stills,B,01,D,3,04
B01D3/06,Flash distillation,B,01,D,3,06
B01D3/065,{Multiple-effect flash distillation (more than two traps)},B,01,D,3,065
B01D3/08,"in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs ({B01D1/222} , B01D3/10 take precedence)",B,01,D,3,08
B01D3/085,{using a rotary evaporator},B,01,D,3,085
B01D3/10,Vacuum distillation (B01D3/12 takes precedence),B,01,D,3,10
B01D3/101,{Recirculation of the fluid used as fluid working medium in a vacuum creating device},B,01,D,3,101
B01D3/103,{by using a barometric column},B,01,D,3,103
B01D3/105,"{with the use of an ejector for creating the vacuum, the ejector being placed between evaporator or distillation devices}",B,01,D,3,105
B01D3/106,{with the use of a pump for creating vacuum and for removing the distillate},B,01,D,3,106
B01D3/108,{using a vacuum lock for removing the concentrate during distillation},B,01,D,3,108
B01D3/12,Molecular distillation,B,01,D,3,12
B01D3/14,Fractional distillation {or use of a fractionation or rectification column},B,01,D,3,14
B01D3/141,{where at least one distillation column contains at least one dividing wall},B,01,D,3,141
B01D3/143,"{by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step}",B,01,D,3,143
B01D3/145,{One step being separation by permeation},B,01,D,3,145
B01D3/146,{Multiple effect distillation},B,01,D,3,146
B01D3/148,{in combination with at least one evaporator},B,01,D,3,148
B01D3/16,"Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid (packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)",B,01,D,3,16
B01D3/163,{Plates with valves},B,01,D,3,163
B01D3/166,{Heating and/or cooling of plates},B,01,D,3,166
B01D3/18,with horizontal bubble plates,B,01,D,3,18
B01D3/20,Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid,B,01,D,3,20
B01D3/205,{Bubble caps},B,01,D,3,205
B01D3/22,with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids,B,01,D,3,22
B01D3/225,{Dual-flow sieve trays},B,01,D,3,225
B01D3/24,with sloping plates or elements mounted stepwise,B,01,D,3,24
B01D3/26,"Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction",B,01,D,3,26
B01D3/28,"Fractionating columns with surface contact and vertical guides, e.g. film action",B,01,D,3,28
B01D3/30,Fractionating columns with movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused,B,01,D,3,30
B01D3/32,Other features of fractionating columns {; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30},B,01,D,3,32
B01D3/322,{Reboiler specifications},B,01,D,3,322
B01D3/324,{Tray constructions},B,01,D,3,324
B01D3/326,{Tray supports},B,01,D,3,326
B01D3/328,{Sealing between the column and the trays},B,01,D,3,328
B01D3/34,with one or more auxiliary substances,B,01,D,3,34
B01D3/343,{the substance being a gas},B,01,D,3,343
B01D3/346,"{the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas}",B,01,D,3,346
B01D3/36,Azeotropic distillation,B,01,D,3,36
B01D3/38,Steam distillation,B,01,D,3,38
B01D3/40,Extractive distillation,B,01,D,3,40
B01D3/42,Regulation; Control,B,01,D,3,42
B01D3/4205,{Reflux ratio control splitter},B,01,D,3,4205
B01D3/4211,{of columns},B,01,D,3,4211
B01D3/4216,{Head stream},B,01,D,3,4216
B01D3/4222,{Head- and side stream},B,01,D,3,4222
B01D3/4227,{Head- and bottom stream},B,01,D,3,4227
B01D3/4233,{Head- and feed stream},B,01,D,3,4233
B01D3/4238,"{Head-, side- and bottom stream}",B,01,D,3,4238
B01D3/4244,"{Head-, side- and feed stream}",B,01,D,3,4244
B01D3/425,"{Head-, bottom- and feed stream}",B,01,D,3,425
B01D3/4255,"{Head-, side-, bottom- and feed stream}",B,01,D,3,4255
B01D3/4261,{Side stream},B,01,D,3,4261
B01D3/4266,{Side- and bottom stream},B,01,D,3,4266
B01D3/4272,{Side- and feed stream},B,01,D,3,4272
B01D3/4277,"{Side-, bottom- and feed stream}",B,01,D,3,4277
B01D3/4283,{Bottom stream},B,01,D,3,4283
B01D3/4288,{Bottom- and feed stream},B,01,D,3,4288
B01D3/4294,{Feed stream},B,01,D,3,4294
B01D5/00,Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation (B01D8/00 takes precedence; condensers F28B),B,01,D,5,00
B01D5/0003,{by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium},B,01,D,5,0003
B01D5/0006,{Coils or serpentines},B,01,D,5,0006
B01D5/0009,{Horizontal tubes},B,01,D,5,0009
B01D5/0012,{Vertical tubes},B,01,D,5,0012
B01D5/0015,{Plates},B,01,D,5,0015
B01D5/0018,{Dome shaped (B01D5/0066 takes precedence)},B,01,D,5,0018
B01D5/0021,{Vortex},B,01,D,5,0021
B01D5/0024,{Rotating vessels or vessels containing movable parts},B,01,D,5,0024
B01D5/0027,{by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium},B,01,D,5,0027
B01D5/003,{within column(s)},B,01,D,5,003
B01D5/0033,{Other features},B,01,D,5,0033
B01D5/0036,{Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation},B,01,D,5,0036
B01D5/0039,"{Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression}",B,01,D,5,0039
B01D5/0042,{Thermo-electric condensing; using Peltier-effect},B,01,D,5,0042
B01D5/0045,{Vacuum condensation},B,01,D,5,0045
B01D5/0048,{Barometric condensation},B,01,D,5,0048
B01D5/0051,"{Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves}",B,01,D,5,0051
B01D5/0054,"{General arrangements, e.g. flow sheets}",B,01,D,5,0054
B01D5/0057,{in combination with other processes},B,01,D,5,0057
B01D5/006,{with evaporation or distillation},B,01,D,5,006
B01D5/0063,{Reflux condensation},B,01,D,5,0063
B01D5/0066,{Dome shaped condensation},B,01,D,5,0066
B01D5/0069,{with degasification or deaeration},B,01,D,5,0069
B01D5/0072,{with filtration},B,01,D,5,0072
B01D5/0075,{with heat exchanging (B01D5/0039 takes precedence)},B,01,D,5,0075
B01D5/0078,{characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements},B,01,D,5,0078
B01D5/0081,{Feeding the steam or the vapours},B,01,D,5,0081
B01D5/0084,{Feeding or collecting the cooling medium (B01D5/0087 takes precedence)},B,01,D,5,0084
B01D5/0087,{Recirculating of the cooling medium},B,01,D,5,0087
B01D5/009,"{Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate}",B,01,D,5,009
B01D5/0093,{Removing and treatment of non condensable gases},B,01,D,5,0093
B01D5/0096,{Cleaning (cleaning in general B08B)},B,01,D,5,0096
B01D7/00,Sublimation (B01D8/00 takes precedence; freeze-drying F26),B,01,D,7,00
B01D7/02,Crystallisation directly from the vapour phase (into single crystals C30B23/00),B,01,D,7,02
B01D8/00,Cold traps; Cold baffles (pumps for evacuating by condensing or freezing F04B37/08),B,01,D,8,00
B01D9/00,Crystallisation (crystallisation directly from the vapour phase B01D7/02; making single crystals C30B  {; crystallisation as part of the Bayer process also classified in C01F7/14}),B,01,D,9,00
B01D9/0004,{cooling by heat exchange (by evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated B01D9/0013; refrigeration machines F25B)},B,01,D,9,0004
B01D9/0009,{by direct heat exchange with added cooling fluid},B,01,D,9,0009
B01D9/0013,{by indirect heat exchange},B,01,D,9,0013
B01D9/0018,{Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated},B,01,D,9,0018
B01D9/0022,{by reducing pressure},B,01,D,9,0022
B01D9/0027,"{by means of conveying fluid, e.g. spray-crystallisation (spray-drying F26B)}",B,01,D,9,0027
B01D9/0031,"{by heating (B01D9/0022, B01D9/0027 take precedence)}",B,01,D,9,0031
B01D9/0036,{Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding},B,01,D,9,0036
B01D9/004,{Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns},B,01,D,9,004
B01D9/0045,"{Washing of crystals, e.g. in wash columns}",B,01,D,9,0045
B01D9/005,"{Selection of auxiliary, e.g. for control of crystallisation nuclei, of crystal growth, of adherence to walls; Arrangements for introduction thereof}",B,01,D,9,005
B01D9/0054,{Use of anti-solvent},B,01,D,9,0054
B01D9/0059,"{General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets}",B,01,D,9,0059
B01D9/0063,{Control or regulation (control per se G05)},B,01,D,9,0063
B01D9/0068,{Prevention of crystallisation},B,01,D,9,0068
B01D9/0072,{Crystallisation in microfluidic devices},B,01,D,9,0072
B01D9/0077,{Screening for crystallisation conditions or for crystal forms},B,01,D,9,0077
B01D9/0081,"{Use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasound}",B,01,D,9,0081
B01D2009/0086,{Processes or apparatus therefor},B,01,D,2009,0086
B01D2009/009,"{Separation of organic compounds by selective or extractive crystallisation with the aid of auxiliary substances forming complex or molecular compounds, e.g. with ureum, thioureum or metal salts}",B,01,D,2009,009
B01D2009/0095,"{with the aid of other complex forming substances than ureum, thioureum or metal salts}",B,01,D,2009,0095
B01D9/02,from solutions,B,01,D,9,02
B01D9/04,concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom,B,01,D,9,04
B01D11/00,Solvent extraction,B,01,D,11,00
B01D2011/002,{Counter-current extraction},B,01,D,2011,002
B01D2011/005,{Co-current extraction},B,01,D,2011,005
B01D2011/007,{Extraction using a solvent in the gas phase},B,01,D,2011,007
B01D11/02,of solids,B,01,D,11,02
B01D11/0203,{with a supercritical fluid},B,01,D,11,0203
B01D11/0207,{Control systems},B,01,D,11,0207
B01D11/0211,{in combination with an electric or magnetic field},B,01,D,11,0211
B01D11/0215,{Solid material in other stationary receptacles},B,01,D,11,0215
B01D11/0219,{Fixed bed of solid material},B,01,D,11,0219
B01D11/0223,{Moving bed of solid material (see also B01D11/0261)},B,01,D,11,0223
B01D11/0226,"{with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. worm}",B,01,D,11,0226
B01D11/023,"{using moving bands, trays fixed on moving transport chains}",B,01,D,11,023
B01D11/0234,"{using other slow rotating arms or elements, whereby the general transport direction of the solids is not parallel to the rotation axis, e.g. perpendicular (B01D11/0238 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,11,0234
B01D11/0238,"{on fixed or rotating flat surfaces, e.g. tables combined with rotating elements or on rotating flat surfaces}",B,01,D,11,0238
B01D11/0242,"{in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements}",B,01,D,11,0242
B01D11/0246,{comprising rotating means},B,01,D,11,0246
B01D11/0249,{comprising jet means},B,01,D,11,0249
B01D11/0253,{Fluidised bed of solid materials},B,01,D,11,0253
B01D11/0257,"{using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets (B01D11/0242 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,11,0257
B01D11/0261,"{comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical}",B,01,D,11,0261
B01D11/0265,{Applying ultrasound},B,01,D,11,0265
B01D11/0269,{Solid material in other moving receptacles (B01D11/0238 takes precedence)},B,01,D,11,0269
B01D11/0273,{in rotating drums},B,01,D,11,0273
B01D11/0276,"{with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. spirals}",B,01,D,11,0276
B01D11/028,{Flow sheets},B,01,D,11,028
B01D11/0284,{Multistage extraction},B,01,D,11,0284
B01D11/0288,"{Applications, solvents}",B,01,D,11,0288
B01D11/0292,{Treatment of the solvent},B,01,D,11,0292
B01D11/0296,{Condensation of solvent vapours (condensation in general B01D5/00)},B,01,D,11,0296
B01D11/04,of solutions which are liquid,B,01,D,11,04
B01D11/0403,{with a supercritical fluid},B,01,D,11,0403
B01D11/0407,{the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solute},B,01,D,11,0407
B01D11/0411,"{the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solvent and as anti-solvent for the solute, e.g. formation of particles from solutions}",B,01,D,11,0411
B01D11/0415,{in combination with membranes},B,01,D,11,0415
B01D11/0419,{in combination with an electric or magnetic field or with vibrations},B,01,D,11,0419
B01D11/0423,{Applying ultrasound},B,01,D,11,0423
B01D11/0426,{Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position},B,01,D,11,0426
B01D11/043,"{with stationary contacting elements, sieve plates or loose contacting elements}",B,01,D,11,043
B01D11/0434,"{comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, rotational oscillating motion, mixing pumps}",B,01,D,11,0434
B01D11/0438,"{comprising vibrating mechanisms, electromagnetic radiations}",B,01,D,11,0438
B01D11/0442,{Mixers with gas-agitation},B,01,D,11,0442
B01D11/0446,{Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers},B,01,D,11,0446
B01D11/0449,{with stationary contacting elements},B,01,D,11,0449
B01D11/0453,"{with narrow passages limited by plates, walls, e.g. helically coiled tubes (B01D11/0461 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,11,0453
B01D11/0457,"{comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, mixing pumps}",B,01,D,11,0457
B01D11/0461,{mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force},B,01,D,11,0461
B01D11/0465,"{comprising vibrating mechanisms, radiations}",B,01,D,11,0465
B01D11/0469,{with gas agitation},B,01,D,11,0469
B01D11/0473,"{Jet mixers, venturi mixers}",B,01,D,11,0473
B01D11/0476,"{Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles}",B,01,D,11,0476
B01D11/048,"{Mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force, in rotating coils or in other rotating spaces}",B,01,D,11,048
B01D11/0484,{Controlling means},B,01,D,11,0484
B01D11/0488,{Flow sheets},B,01,D,11,0488
B01D11/0492,"{Applications, solvents used}",B,01,D,11,0492
B01D11/0496,{by extraction in microfluidic devices},B,01,D,11,0496
B01D12/00,"Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid",B,01,D,12,00
B01D15/00,"Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents (using liquid sorbents B01D11/00; ion exchange processes or materials, sorbent materials in general B01J, e.g. sorbents for chromatography B01J20/281; for investigating or analysing materials G01N30/00); Apparatus therefor",B,01,D,15,00
B01D15/02,with moving adsorbents,B,01,D,15,02
B01D15/08,"Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography",B,01,D,15,08
B01D15/10,characterised by constructional or operational features,B,01,D,15,10
B01D15/12,relating to the preparation of the feed,B,01,D,15,12
B01D15/125,{Pre-filtration},B,01,D,15,125
B01D15/14,relating to the introduction of the feed to the apparatus,B,01,D,15,14
B01D15/16,relating to the conditioning of the fluid carrier,B,01,D,15,16
B01D15/161,{Temperature conditioning},B,01,D,15,161
B01D15/163,{Pressure or speed conditioning},B,01,D,15,163
B01D15/165,{Flash chromatography},B,01,D,15,165
B01D15/166,"{Fluid composition conditioning, e.g. gradient}",B,01,D,15,166
B01D15/168,"{pH gradient, chromatofocusing, i.e. separation according to the isoelectric point pI}",B,01,D,15,168
B01D15/18,relating to flow patterns,B,01,D,15,18
B01D15/1807,"{using counter-currents, e.g. fluidised beds}",B,01,D,15,1807
B01D15/1814,{recycling of the fraction to be distributed},B,01,D,15,1814
B01D15/1821,{Simulated moving beds},B,01,D,15,1821
B01D15/1828,{characterized by process features},B,01,D,15,1828
B01D15/1835,{Flushing},B,01,D,15,1835
B01D15/1842,{characterized by apparatus features},B,01,D,15,1842
B01D15/185,{characterized by the components to be separated},B,01,D,15,185
B01D15/1857,{Reactive simulated moving beds},B,01,D,15,1857
B01D15/1864,{using two or more columns},B,01,D,15,1864
B01D15/1871,{placed in series},B,01,D,15,1871
B01D15/1878,{for multi-dimensional chromatography},B,01,D,15,1878
B01D15/1885,{placed in parallel},B,01,D,15,1885
B01D15/1892,"{the sorbent material moving as a whole, e.g. continuous annular chromatography, true moving beds}",B,01,D,15,1892
B01D15/20,relating to the conditioning of the sorbent material,B,01,D,15,20
B01D15/203,{Equilibration or regeneration},B,01,D,15,203
B01D15/206,{Packing or coating},B,01,D,15,206
B01D15/22,relating to the construction of the column,B,01,D,15,22
B01D15/24,relating to the treatment of the fractions to be distributed,B,01,D,15,24
B01D15/242,{Intermediate storage of effluents},B,01,D,15,242
B01D15/245,{Adding materials to the effluents},B,01,D,15,245
B01D15/247,{Fraction collectors},B,01,D,15,247
B01D15/26,characterised by the separation mechanism,B,01,D,15,26
B01D15/265,{Adsorption chromatography},B,01,D,15,265
B01D15/30,Partition chromatography,B,01,D,15,30
B01D15/305,{Hydrophilic interaction chromatography [HILIC]},B,01,D,15,305
B01D15/32,Bonded phase chromatography,B,01,D,15,32
B01D15/322,{Normal bonded phase},B,01,D,15,322
B01D15/325,{Reversed phase},B,01,D,15,325
B01D15/327,{with hydrophobic interaction},B,01,D,15,327
B01D15/34,"Size selective separation, e.g. size exclusion chromatography, gel filtration, permeation",B,01,D,15,34
B01D15/345,{Perfusive chromatography},B,01,D,15,345
B01D15/36,involving ionic interaction,B,01,D,15,36
B01D15/361,{Ion-exchange},B,01,D,15,361
B01D15/362,{Cation-exchange},B,01,D,15,362
B01D15/363,{Anion-exchange},B,01,D,15,363
B01D15/364,{Amphoteric or zwitterionic ion-exchanger},B,01,D,15,364
B01D15/365,{Ion-exclusion},B,01,D,15,365
B01D15/366,"{Ion-pair, e.g. ion-pair reversed phase}",B,01,D,15,366
B01D15/367,{Ion-suppression},B,01,D,15,367
B01D15/368,{Cation- pi interaction},B,01,D,15,368
B01D15/38,involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 - B01D15/36,B,01,D,15,38
B01D15/3804,{Affinity chromatography},B,01,D,15,3804
B01D15/3809,"{of the antigen-antibody type, e.g. protein A, G, L chromatography}",B,01,D,15,3809
B01D15/3814,{of the substrate or co-factor - enzyme type},B,01,D,15,3814
B01D15/3819,{of the nucleic acid-nucleic acid binding protein type},B,01,D,15,3819
B01D15/3823,"{of other types, e.g. avidin, streptavidin, biotin}",B,01,D,15,3823
B01D15/3828,"{Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation, chelation or metal interaction chromatography}",B,01,D,15,3828
B01D15/3833,{Chiral chromatography},B,01,D,15,3833
B01D2015/3838,"{Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation chromatography, chelation chromatography, metal interaction chromatography}",B,01,D,2015,3838
B01D15/3842,{Micellar chromatography},B,01,D,15,3842
B01D15/3847,{Multimodal interactions},B,01,D,15,3847
B01D15/3852,{using imprinted phases or molecular recognition; using imprinted phases},B,01,D,15,3852
B01D15/3857,{Reaction chromatography},B,01,D,15,3857
B01D15/3861,{using an external stimulus},B,01,D,15,3861
B01D15/3866,{using ultra-sound},B,01,D,15,3866
B01D15/3871,{using light},B,01,D,15,3871
B01D15/3876,{modifying the temperature},B,01,D,15,3876
B01D15/388,{modifying the pH},B,01,D,15,388
B01D15/3885,{Using electrical or magnetic means},B,01,D,15,3885
B01D2015/389,{using ultra-sound},B,01,D,2015,389
B01D2015/3895,{using light},B,01,D,2015,3895
B01D15/40,using supercritical fluid as mobile phase or eluent,B,01,D,15,40
B01D15/42,"characterised by the development mode, e.g. by displacement or by elution",B,01,D,15,42
B01D15/422,{Displacement mode},B,01,D,15,422
B01D15/424,{Elution mode},B,01,D,15,424
B01D15/426,{Specific type of solvent},B,01,D,15,426
B01D15/428,{Frontal mode},B,01,D,15,428
B01D17/00,"Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion (devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material from water, waste water, or sewage C02F1/40; cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like materials E02B15/04; arrangements for separating lubricants from refrigerants F25B43/02)",B,01,D,17,00
B01D17/005,{by thermal diffusion},B,01,D,17,005
B01D17/02,Separation of non-miscible liquids,B,01,D,17,02
B01D17/0202,{by ab- or adsorption},B,01,D,17,0202
B01D17/0205,{by gas bubbles or moving solids},B,01,D,17,0205
B01D17/0208,{by sedimentation},B,01,D,17,0208
B01D17/0211,{with baffles},B,01,D,17,0211
B01D17/0214,{with removal of one of the phases},B,01,D,17,0214
B01D17/0217,{by centrifugal force},B,01,D,17,0217
B01D17/04,Breaking emulsions,B,01,D,17,04
B01D17/041,{with moving devices},B,01,D,17,041
B01D17/042,{by changing the temperature},B,01,D,17,042
B01D17/044,{by changing the pressure},B,01,D,17,044
B01D17/045,{with coalescers},B,01,D,17,045
B01D17/047,{with separation aids},B,01,D,17,047
B01D17/048,{by changing the state of aggregation},B,01,D,17,048
B01D17/06,Separation of liquids from each other by electricity,B,01,D,17,06
B01D17/08,{Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration},B,01,D,17,08
B01D17/085,{with membranes},B,01,D,17,085
B01D17/10,{with stationary filtering elements},B,01,D,17,10
B01D17/12,"Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits",B,01,D,17,12
B01D19/00,Degasification of liquids,B,01,D,19,00
B01D19/0005,{with one or more auxiliary substances},B,01,D,19,0005
B01D19/001,"{by bubbling steam through the liquid (B01D19/0042, B01D19/0047 and B01D19/0052 take precedence)}",B,01,D,19,001
B01D19/0015,"{in contact columns containing plates, grids or other filling elements}",B,01,D,19,0015
B01D19/0021,{by bringing the liquid in a thin layer},B,01,D,19,0021
B01D19/0026,{in rotating vessels or in vessels containing movable parts},B,01,D,19,0026
B01D19/0031,{by filtration},B,01,D,19,0031
B01D19/0036,{Flash degasification (the other groups take precedence)},B,01,D,19,0036
B01D19/0042,{modifying the liquid flow (B01D19/0021 takes precedence)},B,01,D,19,0042
B01D19/0047,"{Atomizing, spraying, trickling}",B,01,D,19,0047
B01D19/0052,"{in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused (B01D19/0026 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,19,0052
B01D19/0057,"{the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet}",B,01,D,19,0057
B01D19/0063,"{Regulation, control including valves and floats (for construction and details of valves F16K)}",B,01,D,19,0063
B01D19/0068,"{General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets (B01D19/0063 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,19,0068
B01D19/0073,{by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042},B,01,D,19,0073
B01D19/0078,{by vibration},B,01,D,19,0078
B01D19/0084,{using an electric current},B,01,D,19,0084
B01D19/0089,{using a magnetic field (magnetic separation in general B03C1/00)},B,01,D,19,0089
B01D19/0094,"{by using a vortex, cavitation}",B,01,D,19,0094
B01D19/02,Foam dispersion or prevention (during boiling B01B1/02; during fermentation C12),B,01,D,19,02
B01D19/04,by addition of chemical substances,B,01,D,19,04
B01D19/0404,{characterised by the nature of the chemical substance},B,01,D,19,0404
B01D19/0409,{compounds containing Si-atoms},B,01,D,19,0409
B01D19/0413,{compounds containing N-atoms},B,01,D,19,0413
B01D19/0418,{compounds containing P-atoms},B,01,D,19,0418
B01D19/0422,{compounds containing S-atoms},B,01,D,19,0422
B01D19/0427,{compounds containing halogen-atoms},B,01,D,19,0427
B01D19/0431,{containing aromatic rings},B,01,D,19,0431
B01D19/0436,{with substituted groups},B,01,D,19,0436
B01D19/044,{which contain Si-atoms},B,01,D,19,044
B01D19/0445,{which contain N-atoms},B,01,D,19,0445
B01D19/045,{which contain P-atoms},B,01,D,19,045
B01D19/0454,{which contain S-atoms},B,01,D,19,0454
B01D19/0459,{which contain halogen-atoms},B,01,D,19,0459
B01D19/0463,{containing rings other than aromatic rings},B,01,D,19,0463
B01D19/0468,{with substituted groups},B,01,D,19,0468
B01D19/0472,{which contain Si-atoms},B,01,D,19,0472
B01D19/0477,{which contain N-atoms},B,01,D,19,0477
B01D19/0481,{which contain P-atoms},B,01,D,19,0481
B01D19/0486,{which contain S-atoms},B,01,D,19,0486
B01D19/049,{which contain halogen-atoms},B,01,D,19,049
B01D19/0495,{containing hetero rings},B,01,D,19,0495
B01D21/00,"Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation ({separation of ores or the like by sedimentation B03B5/48 - B03B5/60} ; differential sedimentation B03D3/00; {purification of water, waste water, sewage or sludge C02F, e.g.} devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material from water, waste water or sewage C02F1/40)",B,01,D,21,00
B01D21/0003,"{Making of sedimentation devices, structural details thereof, e.g. prefabricated parts}",B,01,D,21,0003
B01D21/0006,{Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance},B,01,D,21,0006
B01D21/0009,{Settling tanks making use of electricity or magnetism (electric ultra filters B01D61/425; filters making use of electricity or magnetism B01D35/06; magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C)},B,01,D,21,0009
B01D21/0012,"{Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material}",B,01,D,21,0012
B01D21/0015,{Controlling the inclination of settling devices},B,01,D,21,0015
B01D21/0018,{provided with a pump mounted in or on a settling tank},B,01,D,21,0018
B01D21/0021,{provided with a jet pump},B,01,D,21,0021
B01D21/0024,"{Inlets or outlets provided with regulating devices, e.g. valves, flaps (B01D21/24 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,21,0024
B01D21/0027,{Floating sedimentation devices},B,01,D,21,0027
B01D21/003,{Sedimentation tanks provided with a plurality of compartments separated by a partition wall (B01D21/0039 takes precedence)},B,01,D,21,003
B01D21/0033,"{Vertical, perforated partition walls (B01D21/2422 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,21,0033
B01D21/0036,{Horizontal partition walls},B,01,D,21,0036
B01D21/0039,"{Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles}",B,01,D,21,0039
B01D21/0042,{Baffles or guide plates},B,01,D,21,0042
B01D21/0045,{Plurality of essentially parallel plates},B,01,D,21,0045
B01D21/0048,{Plurality of plates inclined in alternating directions},B,01,D,21,0048
B01D21/0051,{Plurality of tube like channels},B,01,D,21,0051
B01D21/0054,{Plates in form of a coil},B,01,D,21,0054
B01D21/0057,{with counter-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles},B,01,D,21,0057
B01D21/006,{with co-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles},B,01,D,21,006
B01D21/0063,{with cross-flow flow direction of liquid and solid particles},B,01,D,21,0063
B01D21/0066,{with a meandering flow pattern of liquid or solid particles},B,01,D,21,0066
B01D21/0069,"{Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor}",B,01,D,21,0069
B01D21/0072,"{Means for adjusting, moving or controlling the position or inclination of the contact surfaces, e.g. for optimising the particle-liquid separation, for removing the settled particles, for preventing fouling}",B,01,D,21,0072
B01D21/0075,{Contact surfaces having surface features},B,01,D,21,0075
B01D21/0084,{Enhancing liquid-particle separation using the flotation principle (flotation in general B03D1/00)},B,01,D,21,0084
B01D21/0087,"{Settling tanks provided with means for ensuring a special flow pattern, e.g. even inflow or outflow (B01D21/2411 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,21,0087
B01D21/009,{Heating or cooling mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks},B,01,D,21,009
B01D21/0093,{Mechanisms for taking out of action one or more units of a multi-unit settling mechanism},B,01,D,21,0093
B01D21/0096,{Safety mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks (B01D21/22 takes precedence)},B,01,D,21,0096
B01D21/01,using flocculating agents (for purifying water C02F1/52; for liquid radioactive waste G21F9/10),B,01,D,21,01
B01D21/02,Settling tanks {with single outlets for the separated liquid},B,01,D,21,02
B01D21/04,with moving scrapers,B,01,D,21,04
B01D21/06,with rotating scrapers,B,01,D,21,06
B01D21/08,provided with flocculating compartments,B,01,D,21,08
B01D21/10,{Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids},B,01,D,21,10
B01D21/12,{with moving scrapers},B,01,D,21,12
B01D21/14,{with rotating scrapers},B,01,D,21,14
B01D21/16,{provided with flocculating compartments},B,01,D,21,16
B01D21/18,Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks,B,01,D,21,18
B01D21/183,{with multiple scraping mechanisms},B,01,D,21,183
B01D21/186,{with two or more scrapers fixed at different heights on a central rotating shaft},B,01,D,21,186
B01D21/20,Driving mechanisms,B,01,D,21,20
B01D21/22,Safety mechanisms,B,01,D,21,22
B01D21/24,Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks,B,01,D,21,24
B01D21/2405,{Feed mechanisms for settling tanks},B,01,D,21,2405
B01D21/2411,{having a tangential inlet},B,01,D,21,2411
B01D21/2416,{Liquid distributors with a plurality of feed points},B,01,D,21,2416
B01D21/2422,{Vertically arranged feed points},B,01,D,21,2422
B01D21/2427,{The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls},B,01,D,21,2427
B01D21/2433,{Discharge mechanisms for floating particles},B,01,D,21,2433
B01D21/2438,{provided with scrapers on the liquid surface for removing floating particles},B,01,D,21,2438
B01D21/2444,{Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid},B,01,D,21,2444
B01D21/245,{Discharge mechanisms for the sediments},B,01,D,21,245
B01D21/2455,{Conveyor belts},B,01,D,21,2455
B01D21/2461,{Positive-displacement pumps; Screw feeders; Trough conveyors},B,01,D,21,2461
B01D21/2466,"{Mammoth pumps, e.g. air lift pumps}",B,01,D,21,2466
B01D21/2472,"{Means for fluidising the sediments, e.g. by jets or mechanical agitators}",B,01,D,21,2472
B01D21/2477,{Centrifugal pumps},B,01,D,21,2477
B01D21/2483,{Means or provisions for manually removing the sediments},B,01,D,21,2483
B01D21/2488,"{bringing about a partial recirculation of the liquid, e.g. for introducing chemical aids}",B,01,D,21,2488
B01D21/2494,"{provided with means for the removal of gas, e.g. noxious gas, air}",B,01,D,21,2494
B01D21/26,Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force {or centripetal force}(centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C),B,01,D,21,26
B01D21/262,{by using a centrifuge},B,01,D,21,262
B01D21/265,"{by using a vortex inducer or vortex guide, e.g. coil (B01D21/0054 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,21,265
B01D21/267,{by using a cyclone},B,01,D,21,267
B01D21/28,"Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like",B,01,D,21,28
B01D21/283,{Settling tanks provided with vibrators},B,01,D,21,283
B01D21/286,{Means for gentle agitation for enhancing flocculation},B,01,D,21,286
B01D21/30,Control equipment,B,01,D,21,30
B01D21/302,"{Active control mechanisms with external energy, e.g. with solenoid valve}",B,01,D,21,302
B01D21/305,"{Control of chemical properties of a component, e.g. control of pH}",B,01,D,21,305
B01D21/307,"{Passive control mechanisms without external energy, e.g. using a float}",B,01,D,21,307
B01D21/32,"Density control of clear liquid or sediment, e.g. optical control {; Control of physical properties}",B,01,D,21,32
B01D21/34,Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level {; Control of process parameters},B,01,D,21,34
B01D23/00,{Gravity filters},B,01,D,23,00
B01D23/005,"{making filtering elements, not provided for elsewhere (see also B01D25/001, B01D27/005, B01D29/0093)}",B,01,D,23,005
B01D23/02,{with fixed filter bodies},B,01,D,23,02
B01D23/04,{with filter bags filtering from the inside},B,01,D,23,04
B01D23/06,{with rigid tubular bodies},B,01,D,23,06
B01D23/08,{with saucer-shaped filtering elements},B,01,D,23,08
B01D23/10,{with loose filter material},B,01,D,23,10
B01D23/12,{with filtering material supported on louvred sides},B,01,D,23,12
B01D23/14,{carbon filters},B,01,D,23,14
B01D23/16,"{Sand or gravel filters (filterbed-basin filters, small bed filters, e.g. in closed housing B01D23/10)}",B,01,D,23,16
B01D23/18,{Bottoms of filter beds},B,01,D,23,18
B01D23/20,{Feed or discharge devices (nozzles B05B)},B,01,D,23,20
B01D23/205,{Special adaptation of spray heads therefor},B,01,D,23,205
B01D23/24,{Regeneration of the filter material in the filter},B,01,D,23,24
B01D23/26,"{integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration (shutting-off elements, changing over from one element to another B01D35/12, B01D35/14; control of filtration processes B01D37/04)}",B,01,D,23,26
B01D23/28,{Filter funnels; Holders therefor (funnels in general B67C; funnels for laboratory use B01L; coffee or tea strainers or apparatus A47J31/00 - A47J31/06)},B,01,D,23,28
B01D24/00,"Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof (B01D27/02 takes precedence)",B,01,D,24,00
B01D24/001,{Making filter elements not provided for elsewhere},B,01,D,24,001
B01D24/002,{with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection},B,01,D,24,002
B01D24/004,{arranged concentrically or coaxially},B,01,D,24,004
B01D24/005,{Filters being divided into a plurality of cells or compartments (B01D24/004 takes precedence)},B,01,D,24,005
B01D24/007,{with multiple filtering elements in series connection},B,01,D,24,007
B01D24/008,{arranged concentrically or coaxially},B,01,D,24,008
B01D24/02,with the filter bed stationary during the filtration,B,01,D,24,02
B01D24/04,"the filtering material being clamped between pervious fixed walls (B01D24/10, B01D24/20 take precedence)",B,01,D,24,04
B01D24/042,{the filtering material being held in a flexible porous bag},B,01,D,24,042
B01D24/045,{with at least one flat vertical wall},B,01,D,24,045
B01D24/047,{with vertical tubes distributing the liquid to be filtered or for collecting filtrate},B,01,D,24,047
B01D24/06,the pervious walls comprising a series of louvres or slots,B,01,D,24,06
B01D24/08,the filtering material being supported by at least two pervious coaxial walls,B,01,D,24,08
B01D24/10,the filtering material being held in a closed container,B,01,D,24,10
B01D24/105,{downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means},B,01,D,24,105
B01D24/12,"Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces (B01D24/18 takes precedence)",B,01,D,24,12
B01D2024/125,{spray heads specially adapted therefor},B,01,D,2024,125
B01D24/14,"Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits (B01D24/18 takes precedence)",B,01,D,24,14
B01D2024/145,{spray heads specially adapted therefor},B,01,D,2024,145
B01D24/16,Upward filtration (B01D24/18 takes precedence),B,01,D,24,16
B01D2024/162,{spray heads specially adapted therefor},B,01,D,2024,162
B01D24/165,{the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces},B,01,D,24,165
B01D24/167,{the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits},B,01,D,24,167
B01D24/18,Combined upward and downward filtration,B,01,D,24,18
B01D24/183,{the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces},B,01,D,24,183
B01D24/186,{the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits},B,01,D,24,186
B01D24/20,the filtering material being provided in an open container,B,01,D,24,20
B01D24/205,{Downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means},B,01,D,24,205
B01D24/22,"Downward filtration, the filter material being supported by pervious surfaces",B,01,D,24,22
B01D24/24,"Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits",B,01,D,24,24
B01D24/26,Upward filtration,B,01,D,24,26
B01D24/263,{the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces},B,01,D,24,263
B01D24/266,{the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits},B,01,D,24,266
B01D24/28,with the filter bed moving during the filtration (with the filter bed fluidised B01D24/36),B,01,D,24,28
B01D24/30,Translation,B,01,D,24,30
B01D24/305,{Vibrations},B,01,D,24,305
B01D24/32,Rotation,B,01,D,24,32
B01D24/34,"with the filtering material and its pervious support moving (tipping buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)",B,01,D,24,34
B01D24/36,with the filter bed fluidised during the filtration (with the filter bed being stationary B01D24/02),B,01,D,24,36
B01D24/38,Feed or discharge devices,B,01,D,24,38
B01D24/383,{using multiple way valves},B,01,D,24,383
B01D24/386,{internal recirculation},B,01,D,24,386
B01D24/40,for feeding,B,01,D,24,40
B01D24/402,{containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores},B,01,D,24,402
B01D24/405,"{Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering material, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}",B,01,D,24,405
B01D24/407,{provoking a tangential stream},B,01,D,24,407
B01D24/42,for discharging filtrate,B,01,D,24,42
B01D24/425,{containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores},B,01,D,24,425
B01D24/44,"for discharging filter cake, e.g. chutes",B,01,D,24,44
B01D24/46,Regenerating the filtering material in the filter (B01D24/44 takes precedence),B,01,D,24,46
B01D24/4605,"{by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the stationary filtering material and only contacting the external layer (B01D24/4631 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,24,4605
B01D24/461,{by scrapers},B,01,D,24,461
B01D24/4615,{by brushes},B,01,D,24,4615
B01D24/4621,"{by nozzles acting on the cake side of the filter material, or by fluids acting in co-current direction with the feed stream}",B,01,D,24,4621
B01D24/4626,{Construction of spray heads specially adapted for regeneration of the filter material or for filtrate discharging},B,01,D,24,4626
B01D24/4631,"{Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air}",B,01,D,24,4631
B01D24/4636,{with backwash shoes; with nozzles},B,01,D,24,4636
B01D24/4642,"{with valves, e.g. rotating valves}",B,01,D,24,4642
B01D24/4647,{with a rectilinear movement of the closing means},B,01,D,24,4647
B01D24/4652,{by using gasbumps},B,01,D,24,4652
B01D24/4657,{by using membranes},B,01,D,24,4657
B01D24/4663,{by using pistons},B,01,D,24,4663
B01D24/4668,{by moving the filtering element (B01D24/4605 and B01D24/4631 take precedence)},B,01,D,24,4668
B01D24/4673,"{using rotary devices or vibration mechanisms, e.g. stirrers}",B,01,D,24,4673
B01D24/4678,{using free vortex flow},B,01,D,24,4678
B01D24/4684,{using spray devices},B,01,D,24,4684
B01D24/4689,{Displacement of the filtering material to a compartment of the filtering device for regeneration},B,01,D,24,4689
B01D24/4694,"{containing filter material retaining means (e.g. screens, balls) placed on the surface of the filter material}",B,01,D,24,4694
B01D24/48,integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration,B,01,D,24,48
B01D24/4807,{Handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating},B,01,D,24,4807
B01D24/4815,{for washing},B,01,D,24,4815
B01D24/4823,{for drying},B,01,D,24,4823
B01D24/483,{by compression},B,01,D,24,483
B01D24/4838,{by gases or by heating},B,01,D,24,4838
B01D24/4846,"{Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers (B01D24/407 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,24,4846
B01D24/4853,{by clearness or turbidity measuring},B,01,D,24,4853
B01D24/4861,{by flow measuring},B,01,D,24,4861
B01D24/4869,{by level measuring},B,01,D,24,4869
B01D24/4876,"{in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements (B01D24/46, B01D24/4807 take precedence)}",B,01,D,24,4876
B01D24/4884,{by pressure measuring},B,01,D,24,4884
B01D24/4892,{by temperature measuring},B,01,D,24,4892
B01D25/00,Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements (disc filters B01D29/39),B,01,D,25,00
B01D25/001,{Making filtering elements not provided for elsewhere},B,01,D,25,001
B01D25/002,{Clamping devices (B01D25/12 and subgroups take precedence)},B,01,D,25,002
B01D25/003,{integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration},B,01,D,25,003
B01D25/004,{by clearness or turbidity measuring},B,01,D,25,004
B01D25/005,{by flow measuring},B,01,D,25,005
B01D25/006,{by level measuring},B,01,D,25,006
B01D25/007,{by pressure measuring},B,01,D,25,007
B01D25/008,{by temperature measuring},B,01,D,25,008
B01D25/02,"in which the elements are pre-formed independent filtering units, e.g. modular systems",B,01,D,25,02
B01D25/12,"Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type",B,01,D,25,12
B01D25/127,"with one or more movable filter bands arranged to be clamped between the press plates or between a plate and a frame during filtration, e.g. zigzag endless filter bands (B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)",B,01,D,25,127
B01D25/1275,{the plates or the frames being placed in a non-vertical position},B,01,D,25,1275
B01D25/164,"Chamber-plate presses, i.e. the sides of the filtering elements being clamped between two successive filtering plates (B01D25/127, B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)",B,01,D,25,164
B01D25/1645,{the plates being placed in a non-vertical position},B,01,D,25,1645
B01D25/172,Plate spreading means (removal of filter cakes B01D25/32),B,01,D,25,172
B01D25/176,"attaching the filter element to the filter press plates, e.g. around the central feed hole in the plates",B,01,D,25,176
B01D25/19,"Clamping means for closing the filter press, e.g. hydraulic jacks",B,01,D,25,19
B01D25/21,"Plate and frame presses (B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)",B,01,D,25,21
B01D25/215,"{Construction of the filter plates, frames}",B,01,D,25,215
B01D25/22,Cell-type filters,B,01,D,25,22
B01D25/24,Cell-type roll filters,B,01,D,25,24
B01D25/26,Cell-type stack filters,B,01,D,25,26
B01D25/28,Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter {handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating},B,01,D,25,28
B01D25/281,{specially for chamber filter presses},B,01,D,25,281
B01D25/282,{for drying},B,01,D,25,282
B01D25/284,{by gases or by heating},B,01,D,25,284
B01D25/285,{by compression using inflatable membranes},B,01,D,25,285
B01D25/287,{by compression using pistons},B,01,D,25,287
B01D25/288,"{Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers}",B,01,D,25,288
B01D25/30,Feeding devices {; Discharge devices},B,01,D,25,30
B01D25/302,{specially adapted for chamber filter presses},B,01,D,25,302
B01D25/305,{for discharging filtrate},B,01,D,25,305
B01D25/307,{with internal recirculation through the filtering element (B01D37/02 takes precedence)},B,01,D,25,307
B01D25/32,Removal of the filter cakes,B,01,D,25,32
B01D25/322,{specially for chamber filter presses},B,01,D,25,322
B01D25/325,"{counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps}",B,01,D,25,325
B01D25/327,"{with backwash shoes, with nozzles}",B,01,D,25,327
B01D25/34,"by moving, {e.g. rotating,} the filter elements {(B01D25/172, B01D25/19 take precedence)}",B,01,D,25,34
B01D25/343,"{Particular measures for replacing or isolating one or more filtering elements; Transport systems for the filtering apparatus (B01D25/28, B01D25/32, B01D25/346, B01D25/36 take precedence)}",B,01,D,25,343
B01D25/346,{by vibration},B,01,D,25,346
B01D25/36,by centrifugal force,B,01,D,25,36
B01D25/38,"by moving parts, e.g. scrapers, contacting stationary filter elements {sprayers}",B,01,D,25,38
B01D25/383,{Brushes},B,01,D,25,383
B01D25/386,{Nozzles},B,01,D,25,386
B01D27/00,Cartridge filters of the throw-away type,B,01,D,27,00
B01D27/005,{Making filter elements not provided for elsewhere},B,01,D,27,005
B01D27/02,with cartridges made from a mass of loose {granular or fibrous} material,B,01,D,27,02
B01D27/04,"with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper",B,01,D,27,04
B01D27/06,"with corrugated, folded or wound material",B,01,D,27,06
B01D27/07,having a coaxial stream through the filtering element,B,01,D,27,07
B01D27/08,Construction of the casing,B,01,D,27,08
B01D27/10,"Safety devices, e.g. by-passes",B,01,D,27,10
B01D27/101,{Filter condition indicators},B,01,D,27,101
B01D27/103,{Bypass or safety valves},B,01,D,27,103
B01D27/105,{Bidirectional working filters},B,01,D,27,105
B01D27/106,{Anti-leakage or anti-return valves},B,01,D,27,106
B01D27/108,{Flow control valves; Damping or calibrated passages},B,01,D,27,108
B01D27/14,having more than one filtering element,B,01,D,27,14
B01D27/142,{connected in parallel},B,01,D,27,142
B01D27/144,{arranged concentrically or coaxially},B,01,D,27,144
B01D27/146,{connected in series},B,01,D,27,146
B01D27/148,{arranged concentrically or coaxially},B,01,D,27,148
B01D29/00,"Other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, or filtering elements therefor {(B01D24/00, B01D25/00 and B01D27/00 take precedence)}",B,01,D,29,00
B01D29/0002,"{Aspects of other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, or of filtering elements thereof}",B,01,D,29,0002
B01D29/0004,{Filters with flat filtering elements},B,01,D,29,0004
B01D29/0006,{Making filtering elements},B,01,D,29,0006
B01D29/0009,{with curved filtering elements},B,01,D,29,0009
B01D29/0011,{ring shaped},B,01,D,29,0011
B01D29/0013,{Filters in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Means specially adapted for removing the filtering elements or introducing new ones; Transport systems specially adapted for the filtering elements},B,01,D,29,0013
B01D29/0015,{Filtering bands},B,01,D,29,0015
B01D29/0018,"{Filters with screens or sheets, e.g. cloth, paper}",B,01,D,29,0018
B01D29/002,"{with rigid, self-supporting filtering elements, e.g. of ceramic material}",B,01,D,29,002
B01D29/0022,"{Filters with corrugated, folded, or wound sheets}",B,01,D,29,0022
B01D29/0025,{allowing a coaxial stream through the filtering element (for cartridge filters B01D27/07)},B,01,D,29,0025
B01D29/0027,"{Filters with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material}",B,01,D,29,0027
B01D29/0029,"{Bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve, or like filters}",B,01,D,29,0029
B01D29/0031,"{Pressing-out operation after filtration, e.g. by means of membranes (filter presses per se B01D25/12)}",B,01,D,29,0031
B01D29/0034,{Filters having flexible filtering material},B,01,D,29,0034
B01D29/0036,{which is supported},B,01,D,29,0036
B01D29/0038,{on solid frames with surface grooves and the like},B,01,D,29,0038
B01D29/004,{to take up a concertina shape during filtration},B,01,D,29,004
B01D29/0043,{having rigid self-supporting filtering material (B01D29/0068 takes precedence)},B,01,D,29,0043
B01D29/0045,{Edge filtering elements},B,01,D,29,0045
B01D29/0047,{with multiple filtering units},B,01,D,29,0047
B01D29/005,{connected in parallel (B01D29/0056 takes precedence)},B,01,D,29,005
B01D29/0052,{connected in series (B01D29/0059 takes precedence)},B,01,D,29,0052
B01D29/0054,{arranged concentrically or coaxially},B,01,D,29,0054
B01D29/0056,{connected in parallel},B,01,D,29,0056
B01D29/0059,{connected in series},B,01,D,29,0059
B01D29/0061,{which are vibrated},B,01,D,29,0061
B01D29/0063,{which are open-ended},B,01,D,29,0063
B01D29/0065,{Filter candles},B,01,D,29,0065
B01D29/0068,{Filters with hollow discs side-by-side on or around one or more tubes},B,01,D,29,0068
B01D29/007,{having filtrate discharge tubes fixed non-perpendicularly to the filtering surfaces},B,01,D,29,007
B01D29/0072,"{Filters integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration (for shutting-off elements or changing over from one element to another B01D35/12, B01D35/14; controlling filtration processes B01D37/04)}",B,01,D,29,0072
B01D29/0075,{Regeneration of the filtering material in the filter (for two separate filter elements placed in different units B01D35/12)},B,01,D,29,0075
B01D29/0077,"{by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the filters (B01D29/0084 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,29,0077
B01D29/0079,"{Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps}",B,01,D,29,0079
B01D29/0081,{with backwash shoes; with nozzles},B,01,D,29,0081
B01D29/0084,{by moving the filter element (B01D29/0088 takes precedence)},B,01,D,29,0084
B01D29/0086,{by vibration},B,01,D,29,0086
B01D29/0088,{by centrifugal force},B,01,D,29,0088
B01D29/009,{Filters having feed or discharge devices},B,01,D,29,009
B01D29/0093,"{Making filtering elements (not provided for elsewhere)(see also B01D23/005, B01D25/001, B01D27/005)}",B,01,D,29,0093
B01D29/0095,"{Flat filtering elements (B01D25/12, B01D25/26, B01D29/0015, B01D29/0068 take precedence)}",B,01,D,29,0095
B01D29/0097,"{Curved filtering elements, e.g. concave filtering elements}",B,01,D,29,0097
B01D29/01,with flat filtering elements (B01D29/39 takes precedence),B,01,D,29,01
B01D29/012,"{Making filtering elements (making bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements B01D29/111)}",B,01,D,29,012
B01D29/014,"{with curved filtering elements (construction B01D29/035, B01D29/071)}",B,01,D,29,014
B01D29/016,"{with corrugated, folded or wound filtering elements}",B,01,D,29,016
B01D29/018,{ring shaped},B,01,D,29,018
B01D29/03,self-supporting,B,01,D,29,03
B01D29/031,"{with corrugated, folded filtering elements}",B,01,D,29,031
B01D2029/033,{bar screens},B,01,D,2029,033
B01D29/035,{with curved filtering elements},B,01,D,29,035
B01D29/036,{ring shaped},B,01,D,29,036
B01D29/038,"{with corrugated, folded filtering elements}",B,01,D,29,038
B01D29/05,supported,B,01,D,29,05
B01D29/055,{ring shaped},B,01,D,29,055
B01D29/07,"with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets",B,01,D,29,07
B01D29/071,"{with curved filtering elements (B01D29/072, B01D29/073 take precedence)}",B,01,D,29,071
B01D29/072,{ring shaped},B,01,D,29,072
B01D29/073,{with wound filtering sheets},B,01,D,29,073
B01D29/075,"located in a closed housing and comprising scrapers or agitators on the cake side of the filtering elements, e.g. Nutsche- or Rosenmund-type filters for performing multiple step operations such as chemical reactions, filtering and cake treatment",B,01,D,29,075
B01D29/085,Funnel filters; Holders therefor,B,01,D,29,085
B01D29/09,"with filtering bands, e.g. movable between filtering operations",B,01,D,29,09
B01D29/093,"{combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper}",B,01,D,29,093
B01D29/096,"{Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts}",B,01,D,29,096
B01D29/11,"with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements",B,01,D,29,11
B01D29/111,{Making filtering elements},B,01,D,29,111
B01D29/112,"{Ring shaped filters wherein both opposite axial sides are opened and the axial length is shorter than the diameter, e.g. as used in hydraulic transmission systems}",B,01,D,29,112
B01D29/114,"{arranged for inward flow filtration (B01D29/15, B01D29/33 take precedence)}",B,01,D,29,114
B01D29/115,"{open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}",B,01,D,29,115
B01D29/117,"{arranged for outward flow filtration (B01D29/23, B01D29/35 take precedence)}",B,01,D,29,117
B01D29/118,{open-ended},B,01,D,29,118
B01D29/13,Supported filter elements,B,01,D,29,13
B01D29/15,arranged for inward flow filtration,B,01,D,29,15
B01D29/17,open-ended {the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element},B,01,D,29,17
B01D29/19,on solid frames with surface grooves or the like,B,01,D,29,19
B01D29/21,"with corrugated, folded or wound sheets",B,01,D,29,21
B01D29/213,{having a concertina shape},B,01,D,29,213
B01D29/216,{with wound sheets},B,01,D,29,216
B01D29/23,arranged for outward flow filtration,B,01,D,29,23
B01D29/232,"{with corrugated, folded or wound sheets}",B,01,D,29,232
B01D29/235,{having a concertina shape},B,01,D,29,235
B01D29/237,{with wound sheets},B,01,D,29,237
B01D29/25,open-ended {the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element},B,01,D,29,25
B01D29/27,Filter bags,B,01,D,29,27
B01D29/31,Self-supporting filtering elements,B,01,D,29,31
B01D29/33,arranged for inward flow filtration,B,01,D,29,33
B01D29/333,"{with corrugated, folded filtering elements}",B,01,D,29,333
B01D29/336,"{open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}",B,01,D,29,336
B01D29/35,arranged for outward flow filtration,B,01,D,29,35
B01D29/353,"{with corrugated, folded filtering elements}",B,01,D,29,353
B01D29/356,"{open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}",B,01,D,29,356
B01D29/39,"with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type",B,01,D,29,39
B01D29/395,{mounted axially on the tube},B,01,D,29,395
B01D29/41,mounted transversely on the tube,B,01,D,29,41
B01D29/413,{divided in sectors},B,01,D,29,413
B01D29/416,{Filtering tables},B,01,D,29,416
B01D29/43,mounted otherwise than transversely on the tube {mounted otherwise than axially on the tube},B,01,D,29,43
B01D29/44,"Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces",B,01,D,29,44
B01D29/445,{Bar screens},B,01,D,29,445
B01D29/46,"of flat, stacked bodies",B,01,D,29,46
B01D29/48,of spirally or helically wound bodies,B,01,D,29,48
B01D29/50,"with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition (B01D29/39 takes precedence)",B,01,D,29,50
B01D29/52,in parallel connection,B,01,D,29,52
B01D29/54,arranged concentrically or coaxially,B,01,D,29,54
B01D29/56,in series connection,B,01,D,29,56
B01D29/58,arranged concentrically or coaxially,B,01,D,29,58
B01D29/60,integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration,B,01,D,29,60
B01D29/601,{by clearness or turbidity measuring},B,01,D,29,601
B01D29/603,{by flow measuring},B,01,D,29,603
B01D29/605,{by level measuring},B,01,D,29,605
B01D29/606,{by pressure measuring},B,01,D,29,606
B01D29/608,{by temperature measuring},B,01,D,29,608
B01D29/62,"Regenerating the filter material in the filter (devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration, B01D35/12)",B,01,D,29,62
B01D29/64,"by scrapers, brushes, {nozzles}, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element",B,01,D,29,64
B01D29/6407,{brushes},B,01,D,29,6407
B01D29/6415,{with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element},B,01,D,29,6415
B01D29/6423,{with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element},B,01,D,29,6423
B01D29/643,{with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements},B,01,D,29,643
B01D29/6438,{nozzles},B,01,D,29,6438
B01D29/6446,{with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element},B,01,D,29,6446
B01D29/6453,{with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element},B,01,D,29,6453
B01D29/6461,{with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements},B,01,D,29,6461
B01D29/6469,{scrapers},B,01,D,29,6469
B01D29/6476,{with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element},B,01,D,29,6476
B01D29/6484,{with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element},B,01,D,29,6484
B01D29/6492,{with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements},B,01,D,29,6492
B01D29/66,"by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps",B,01,D,29,66
B01D29/661,{by using gas-bumps},B,01,D,29,661
B01D29/663,{by using membranes},B,01,D,29,663
B01D29/665,{by using pistons},B,01,D,29,665
B01D29/666,{by a stirrer placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element},B,01,D,29,666
B01D29/668,"{with valves, e.g. rotating valves for coaxially placed filtering elements}",B,01,D,29,668
B01D29/68,"with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles",B,01,D,29,68
B01D29/682,{with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element},B,01,D,29,682
B01D29/684,{with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element},B,01,D,29,684
B01D29/686,{with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements},B,01,D,29,686
B01D29/688,{with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side},B,01,D,29,688
B01D29/70,by forces created by movement of the filter element,B,01,D,29,70
B01D29/705,"{by compression of compressible filter medium, e.g. foam}",B,01,D,29,705
B01D29/72,involving vibrations,B,01,D,29,72
B01D29/74,involving centrifugal force,B,01,D,29,74
B01D29/76,Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating (B01D29/94 takes precedence),B,01,D,29,76
B01D29/78,for washing,B,01,D,29,78
B01D29/80,for drying,B,01,D,29,80
B01D29/82,by compression,B,01,D,29,82
B01D29/822,{using membranes},B,01,D,29,822
B01D29/824,{using pistons},B,01,D,29,824
B01D29/826,{using rollers},B,01,D,29,826
B01D29/828,{using screws (B01D29/6476 takes precedence)},B,01,D,29,828
B01D29/84,by gases or by heating,B,01,D,29,84
B01D29/843,{by direct contact with a fluid},B,01,D,29,843
B01D29/846,{by indirect heat-exchange},B,01,D,29,846
B01D29/86,"Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers {(B01D29/908 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,29,86
B01D29/865,{by vibration of the liquid},B,01,D,29,865
B01D29/88,having feed or discharge devices,B,01,D,29,88
B01D29/885,{with internal recirculation through the filtering element (B01D37/02 takes precedence)},B,01,D,29,885
B01D29/90,for feeding,B,01,D,29,90
B01D29/902,{containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores},B,01,D,29,902
B01D29/904,"{directing the mixture to be filtered on the filtering element in a manner to clean the filter continuously (B01D29/115, B01D29/118, B01D29/17, B01D29/25, B01D29/336, B01D29/356, B01D29/902, B01D29/908 take precedence)}",B,01,D,29,904
B01D29/906,"{Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}",B,01,D,29,906
B01D29/908,{provoking a tangential stream},B,01,D,29,908
B01D29/92,for discharging filtrate,B,01,D,29,92
B01D29/925,{containing liquid displacement elements or cores},B,01,D,29,925
B01D29/94,"for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes",B,01,D,29,94
B01D29/945,{for continuously discharging concentrated liquid},B,01,D,29,945
B01D29/96,"in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters (B01D29/09, B01D29/70 take precedence)",B,01,D,29,96
B01D29/965,{Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element},B,01,D,29,965
B01D33/00,Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation (filters comprising loose filtering material moving or fluidised during filtration B01D24/28 - B01D24/36; centrifuges B04B),B,01,D,33,00
B01D33/01,"with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons (B01D33/04 - B01D33/327 take precedence)",B,01,D,33,01
B01D33/0108,"{with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements}",B,01,D,33,0108
B01D33/0116,{arranged for inward flow filtration},B,01,D,33,0116
B01D33/0125,{open ended},B,01,D,33,0125
B01D33/0133,{arranged for outward flow filtration},B,01,D,33,0133
B01D33/0141,{open ended},B,01,D,33,0141
B01D33/015,{with flat filtering elements},B,01,D,33,015
B01D33/0158,{self-supporting},B,01,D,33,0158
B01D33/0166,{Bar screens},B,01,D,33,0166
B01D33/0175,{with curved filtering elements},B,01,D,33,0175
B01D33/0183,{supported},B,01,D,33,0183
B01D33/0191,"{with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets}",B,01,D,33,0191
B01D33/03,with vibrating filter elements,B,01,D,33,03
B01D33/0307,"{with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements}",B,01,D,33,0307
B01D33/0315,{arranged for inward flow filtration},B,01,D,33,0315
B01D33/0323,{open ended},B,01,D,33,0323
B01D33/033,{arranged for outward flow filtration},B,01,D,33,033
B01D33/0338,{open ended},B,01,D,33,0338
B01D33/0346,{with flat filtering elements},B,01,D,33,0346
B01D33/0353,{self-supporting},B,01,D,33,0353
B01D33/0361,{Bar screens},B,01,D,33,0361
B01D33/0369,{with curved filtering elements},B,01,D,33,0369
B01D33/0376,{supported},B,01,D,33,0376
B01D33/0384,"{with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets}",B,01,D,33,0384
B01D33/0392,{with curved filtering elements},B,01,D,33,0392
B01D33/04,with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering,B,01,D,33,04
B01D33/042,{whereby the filtration and squeezing-out take place between at least two filtering bands},B,01,D,33,042
B01D33/044,with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering,B,01,D,33,044
B01D33/048,with endless filtering bands,B,01,D,33,048
B01D33/052,combined with a compression device (B01D33/64 takes precedence),B,01,D,33,052
B01D33/056,"Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts",B,01,D,33,056
B01D33/0565,"{combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper}",B,01,D,33,0565
B01D33/06,"with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums (B01D33/044 takes precedence {; rotating drums for paper-making D21B})",B,01,D,33,06
B01D33/067,"Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements",B,01,D,33,067
B01D2033/07,{arranged for inward flow filtration},B,01,D,2033,07
B01D33/073,arranged for inward flow filtration,B,01,D,33,073
B01D33/09,with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors,B,01,D,33,09
B01D33/11,arranged for outward flow filtration,B,01,D,33,11
B01D33/13,with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors,B,01,D,33,13
B01D33/15,with rotary plane filtering surfaces,B,01,D,33,15
B01D33/155,{the filtering surface being parallel to the rotation axis},B,01,D,33,155
B01D33/17,"with rotary filtering tables (tables divided into separately tiltable buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)",B,01,D,33,17
B01D33/19,"the table surface being divided in successively tilted sectors or cells, e.g. for discharging the filter cake",B,01,D,33,19
B01D33/21,with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft,B,01,D,33,21
B01D33/215,{the filtering discs being fixed inwardly on a rotating construction},B,01,D,33,215
B01D33/23,Construction of discs or component sectors thereof,B,01,D,33,23
B01D33/25,with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow rotary shaft,B,01,D,33,25
B01D33/27,"with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces",B,01,D,33,27
B01D33/275,{using contiguous impervious surfaces},B,01,D,33,275
B01D33/29,the movement of the filter elements being a combination of movements (B01D33/19 takes precedence),B,01,D,33,29
B01D33/31,Planetary movement,B,01,D,33,31
B01D33/327,"Tipping buckets, trays or like sections",B,01,D,33,327
B01D33/333,"with individual filtering elements moving along a closed path (tipping buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)",B,01,D,33,333
B01D33/35,"with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition ({B01D33/042} , B01D33/21 take precedence)",B,01,D,33,35
B01D33/37,in parallel connection,B,01,D,33,37
B01D33/39,concentrically or coaxially,B,01,D,33,39
B01D33/41,in series connection,B,01,D,33,41
B01D33/42,concentrically or coaxially,B,01,D,33,42
B01D33/44,"Regenerating the filter material in the filter (devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration, B01D35/12)",B,01,D,33,44
B01D33/46,"by scrapers, brushes {nozzles} or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element {(B01D33/503 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,33,46
B01D33/461,{brushes},B,01,D,33,461
B01D33/463,{nozzles},B,01,D,33,463
B01D33/465,{take-off rollers},B,01,D,33,465
B01D33/466,{scrapers},B,01,D,33,466
B01D33/468,"{wires, strands, strings or the like}",B,01,D,33,468
B01D33/48,"by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps",B,01,D,33,48
B01D33/50,"with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles",B,01,D,33,50
B01D33/503,"{the backwash arms, shoes acting on the cake side}",B,01,D,33,503
B01D33/506,{with a stirrer placed on the filtrate side},B,01,D,33,506
B01D33/52,by forces created by movement of the filter element,B,01,D,33,52
B01D33/54,involving vibrations,B,01,D,33,54
B01D33/56,involving centrifugal force,B,01,D,33,56
B01D33/58,Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating (B01D33/76 takes precedence){the filter cake remaining on the filtering element},B,01,D,33,58
B01D33/60,for washing,B,01,D,33,60
B01D33/62,for drying,B,01,D,33,62
B01D33/64,by compression,B,01,D,33,64
B01D33/642,{by pressure belts},B,01,D,33,642
B01D33/644,"{by pressure plates, membranes}",B,01,D,33,644
B01D33/646,{by pressure rollers},B,01,D,33,646
B01D33/648,{by screws},B,01,D,33,648
B01D33/66,by gases or by heating,B,01,D,33,66
B01D33/663,{by direct contact with a fluid},B,01,D,33,663
B01D33/666,{by indirect heat-exchange},B,01,D,33,666
B01D33/68,"Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers",B,01,D,33,68
B01D33/70,having feed or discharge devices (B01D33/82 takes precedence),B,01,D,33,70
B01D33/705,{with internal recirculation through the filter},B,01,D,33,705
B01D33/72,for feeding,B,01,D,33,72
B01D33/722,{containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores},B,01,D,33,722
B01D33/725,"{Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}",B,01,D,33,725
B01D33/727,{provoking a tangential stream},B,01,D,33,727
B01D33/74,for discharging filtrate,B,01,D,33,74
B01D33/742,{containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores},B,01,D,33,742
B01D33/745,"{Construction of suction casings, pans, or the like}",B,01,D,33,745
B01D33/747,{moving during the filtration period},B,01,D,33,747
B01D33/76,"for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes",B,01,D,33,76
B01D33/763,{for continuously discharging concentrated liquid},B,01,D,33,763
B01D33/766,"{Devices for breaking the filter cake, e.g. cutting}",B,01,D,33,766
B01D33/80,Accessories,B,01,D,33,80
B01D33/801,"{Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like}",B,01,D,33,801
B01D33/802,{Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element},B,01,D,33,802
B01D33/803,{in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations (B01D33/52 takes precedence); Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters},B,01,D,33,803
B01D33/804,{integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration},B,01,D,33,804
B01D33/805,{by clearness or turbidity measuring},B,01,D,33,805
B01D33/806,{by flow measuring},B,01,D,33,806
B01D33/807,{by level measuring},B,01,D,33,807
B01D33/808,{by pressure measuring},B,01,D,33,808
B01D33/809,{by temperature measuring},B,01,D,33,809
B01D33/82,Means for pressure distribution,B,01,D,33,82
B01D35/00,Other filtering devices; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions,B,01,D,35,00
B01D35/005,"{Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems, not of special interest for B01D23/00 - B01D33/00 (internal-combustion engine lubricating systems F02M; lubrication in general F16N)}",B,01,D,35,005
B01D35/02,"Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks, (B01D35/05 takes precedence; {water pipe system filters E03B3/18, E03B7/07; dirt catchers in sewers E03F; filters or strainers for pipe-lines in general B08B, E03F; object or dirt catching devices in sinks or the like E03C1/26; suction strainers or filters for pumps F04B53/005, F04D29/70})",B,01,D,35,02
B01D35/023,{Filler pipe filters},B,01,D,35,023
B01D35/027,rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs (B01D35/04 takes precedence),B,01,D,35,027
B01D35/0273,{Filtering elements with a horizontal or inclined rotation or symmetry axis submerged in tanks or reservoirs},B,01,D,35,0273
B01D35/0276,{Filtering elements with a vertical rotation or symmetry axis mounted on tanks or reservoirs},B,01,D,35,0276
B01D35/04,"Plug, tap, or cock filters {filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet}",B,01,D,35,04
B01D35/043,{Reversible faucet filters},B,01,D,35,043
B01D35/046,{the filtering element being mounted in the faucet plug},B,01,D,35,046
B01D35/05,Floating filters,B,01,D,35,05
B01D35/06,"Filters making use of electricity or magnetism (ultrafiltration, microfiltration B01D61/14; electrodialysis, electro-osmosis B01D61/42; devices comprising filters and magnetic separators B03C1/30)",B,01,D,35,06
B01D35/08,{Filters with tipping buckets or trays},B,01,D,35,08
B01D35/10,Brush filters {Rotary brush filters},B,01,D,35,10
B01D35/12,"Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration",B,01,D,35,12
B01D35/14,Safety devices specially adapted for filtration (preventing or minimising fires or explosions A62C); Devices for indicating clogging (incorporated in a throw-away filter B01D27/10),B,01,D,35,14
B01D35/143,Filter condition indicators,B,01,D,35,143
B01D35/1435,{with alarm means},B,01,D,35,1435
B01D35/147,Bypass or safety valves,B,01,D,35,147
B01D35/1475,{Pressure relief valves or pressure control valves},B,01,D,35,1475
B01D35/15,Bidirectional working filters,B,01,D,35,15
B01D35/153,Anti-leakage or anti-return valves,B,01,D,35,153
B01D35/157,Flow control valves: Damping or calibrated passages,B,01,D,35,157
B01D35/1573,{Flow control valves},B,01,D,35,1573
B01D35/1576,{Calibrated passages},B,01,D,35,1576
B01D35/16,"Cleaning-out devices {, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid}",B,01,D,35,16
B01D35/18,Heating or cooling the filters,B,01,D,35,18
B01D35/185,{comprising a vaporizing unit},B,01,D,35,185
B01D35/20,"Vibrating the filters (regenerating filter material by vibrations in filters with stationary filtering elements B01D29/72; discharging the filter cake by vibrations in filters with moving filtering elements B01D33/54, B01D33/76)",B,01,D,35,20
B01D35/22,Directing the mixture to be filtered on to the filters in a manner to clean the filters {(B01D29/904 takes precedence)},B,01,D,35,22
B01D35/24,Providing loose granular material to scratch the filters clean,B,01,D,35,24
B01D35/26,Filters with built-in pumps {filters provided with a pump mounted in or on the casing (aquarium pumps or filters A01K63/04)},B,01,D,35,26
B01D35/28,Strainers not provided for elsewhere,B,01,D,35,28
B01D35/30,Filter housing constructions,B,01,D,35,30
B01D35/301,{Constructions of two or more housings (B01D35/12 takes precedence)},B,01,D,35,301
B01D35/303,"{the housings being modular, e.g. standardised}",B,01,D,35,303
B01D35/305,{with features related to crash tests or crash safety measures},B,01,D,35,305
B01D35/306,{Filter mounting adapter},B,01,D,35,306
B01D35/308,"{Made of at least two different materials, e.g. metal and plastic}",B,01,D,35,308
B01D35/31,"including arrangements for environmental protection, e.g. pressure resisting features",B,01,D,35,31
B01D35/32,against radiation,B,01,D,35,32
B01D35/34,open-topped (B01D35/31 takes precedence),B,01,D,35,34
B01D36/00,Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices,B,01,D,36,00
B01D36/001,"{Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems}",B,01,D,36,001
B01D36/003,{Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids (B01D35/185 takes precedence)},B,01,D,36,003
B01D36/005,"{Liquid level sensing means, e.g. for water in gasoil-filters}",B,01,D,36,005
B01D36/006,{Purge means},B,01,D,36,006
B01D36/008,{Means to filter or treat the separated liquid},B,01,D,36,008
B01D36/02,"Combinations of filters of different kinds (B01D29/50, B01D33/35 take precedence)",B,01,D,36,02
B01D36/04,Combinations of filters with settling tanks,B,01,D,36,04
B01D36/045,{Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices},B,01,D,36,045
B01D37/00,Processes of filtration (processes specially adapted for filtering gases B01D46/00),B,01,D,37,00
B01D37/02,Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered {(devices for feeding reagents C02F1/685 and sub-groups; filter aids)},B,01,D,37,02
B01D37/025,{additives incorporated in the filter},B,01,D,37,025
B01D37/03,using flocculating agents,B,01,D,37,03
B01D37/04,Controlling the filtration,B,01,D,37,04
B01D37/041,{by clearness or turbidity measuring},B,01,D,37,041
B01D37/043,{by flow measuring},B,01,D,37,043
B01D37/045,{by level measuring},B,01,D,37,045
B01D37/046,{by pressure measuring},B,01,D,37,046
B01D37/048,{by temperature measuring},B,01,D,37,048
B01D39/00,Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids,B,01,D,39,00
B01D39/02,"Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres",B,01,D,39,02
B01D39/04,"Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton",B,01,D,39,04
B01D39/06,"Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres",B,01,D,39,06
B01D39/08,"Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material (metallic B01D39/10)",B,01,D,39,08
B01D39/083,{of organic material},B,01,D,39,083
B01D39/086,{of inorganic material},B,01,D,39,086
B01D39/10,Filter screens essentially made of metal,B,01,D,39,10
B01D39/12,of wire gauze; of knitted wire; of expanded metal,B,01,D,39,12
B01D39/14,Other self-supporting filtering material {; Other filtering material (non-woven fabrics in general D04H3/00)},B,01,D,39,14
B01D39/16,"of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres",B,01,D,39,16
B01D39/1607,{the material being fibrous (B01D39/18 takes precedence)},B,01,D,39,1607
B01D39/1615,{of natural origin},B,01,D,39,1615
B01D39/1623,{of synthetic origin},B,01,D,39,1623
B01D39/163,{sintered or bonded},B,01,D,39,163
B01D39/1638,{the material being particulate},B,01,D,39,1638
B01D39/1646,"{of natural origin, e.g. cork or peat}",B,01,D,39,1646
B01D39/1653,{of synthetic origin},B,01,D,39,1653
B01D39/1661,{sintered or bonded},B,01,D,39,1661
B01D39/1669,{Cellular material},B,01,D,39,1669
B01D39/1676,{of synthetic origin},B,01,D,39,1676
B01D39/1692,"{Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets}",B,01,D,39,1692
B01D39/18,the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof ({cork or peat B01D39/1646} ; making filter paper D21F11/14),B,01,D,39,18
B01D39/20,"of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires (porous ceramic material {C04B38/00} ; sintering metals C22C1/04; {making porous sintered metal bodies B22F3/10, honeycomb filters B01D46/2418, materials used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022, ceramic honeycomb structures C04B38/0006})",B,01,D,39,20
B01D39/2003,{Glass or glassy material},B,01,D,39,2003
B01D39/2006,{the material being particulate},B,01,D,39,2006
B01D39/201,{sintered or bonded by inorganic agents},B,01,D,39,201
B01D39/2013,"{otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}",B,01,D,39,2013
B01D39/2017,{the material being filamentary or fibrous},B,01,D,39,2017
B01D39/202,{sintered or bonded by inorganic agents},B,01,D,39,202
B01D39/2024,"{otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}",B,01,D,39,2024
B01D39/2027,{Metallic material},B,01,D,39,2027
B01D39/2031,{the material being particulate},B,01,D,39,2031
B01D39/2034,{sintered or bonded by inorganic agents},B,01,D,39,2034
B01D39/2037,{otherwise bonded},B,01,D,39,2037
B01D39/2041,{the material being filamentary or fibrous},B,01,D,39,2041
B01D39/2044,{sintered or bonded by inorganic agents},B,01,D,39,2044
B01D39/2048,{otherwise bonded},B,01,D,39,2048
B01D39/2051,{Metallic foam},B,01,D,39,2051
B01D39/2055,{Carbonaceous material (solid sorbent compositions comprising free carbon B01J20/20)},B,01,D,39,2055
B01D39/2058,{the material being particulate},B,01,D,39,2058
B01D39/2062,"{Bonded, e.g. activated carbon blocks}",B,01,D,39,2062
B01D39/2065,{the material being fibrous},B,01,D,39,2065
B01D39/2068,"{Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics}",B,01,D,39,2068
B01D39/2072,{the material being particulate or granular},B,01,D,39,2072
B01D39/2075,{sintered or bonded by inorganic agents},B,01,D,39,2075
B01D39/2079,"{otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}",B,01,D,39,2079
B01D39/2082,{the material being filamentary or fibrous},B,01,D,39,2082
B01D39/2086,{sintered or bonded by inorganic agents},B,01,D,39,2086
B01D39/2089,"{otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}",B,01,D,39,2089
B01D39/2093,{Ceramic foam},B,01,D,39,2093
B01D41/00,Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids,B,01,D,41,00
B01D41/02,of loose filtering material,B,01,D,41,02
B01D41/04,of rigid self-supporting filtering material,B,01,D,41,04
B01D43/00,"Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration (flotation processes B03D1/00; drying solid materials or objects F26B)",B,01,D,43,00
B01D45/00,"Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces",B,01,D,45,00
B01D45/02,by utilising gravity,B,01,D,45,02
B01D45/04,by utilising inertia (B01D45/12 takes precedence),B,01,D,45,04
B01D45/06,by reversal of direction of flow,B,01,D,45,06
B01D45/08,by impingement against baffle separators,B,01,D,45,08
B01D45/10,which are wetted,B,01,D,45,10
B01D45/12,by centrifugal forces (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C),B,01,D,45,12
B01D45/14,"generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes",B,01,D,45,14
B01D45/16,"generated by the winding course of the gas stream {, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes}",B,01,D,45,16
B01D45/18,Cleaning-out devices,B,01,D,45,18
B01D46/00,Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours (filtering elements B01D24/00-B01D35/00; filtering material B01D39/00; their regeneration outside the filters B01D41/00),B,01,D,46,00
B01D46/0001,{Making filtering elements},B,01,D,46,0001
B01D46/0002,{Casings; Housings; Frame constructions},B,01,D,46,0002
B01D46/0004,"{Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads}",B,01,D,46,0004
B01D46/0005,"{Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames (B01D46/2422 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,46,0005
B01D46/0006,{Filter elements or cartridges installed in a drawer-like manner},B,01,D,46,0006
B01D46/0008,{Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing},B,01,D,46,0008
B01D46/0009,{Tray-like arrangements of filters in a vessel},B,01,D,46,0009
B01D46/001,{Means for connecting filter housings to supports},B,01,D,46,001
B01D46/0012,{In-line filters},B,01,D,46,0012
B01D46/0013,{Modules},B,01,D,46,0013
B01D46/0015,{Throw-away type filters},B,01,D,46,0015
B01D46/0016,{Folded frame or housing constructions},B,01,D,46,0016
B01D46/0017,"{Filter elements installed in a branch of a pipe, e.g. with an y-shaped tubular housing}",B,01,D,46,0017
B01D46/0027,{with additional separating or treating functions},B,01,D,46,0027
B01D46/0028,{provided with antibacterial or antifungal means},B,01,D,46,0028
B01D46/003,{including coalescing means for the separation of liquid},B,01,D,46,003
B01D46/0031,"{with collecting, draining means}",B,01,D,46,0031
B01D46/0032,"{using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters}",B,01,D,46,0032
B01D46/0034,{using magnetic forces to remove particles},B,01,D,46,0034
B01D46/0035,"{by wetting, e.g. using surfaces covered with oil}",B,01,D,46,0035
B01D46/0036,{by adsorption or absorption},B,01,D,46,0036
B01D46/0038,"{with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances}",B,01,D,46,0038
B01D46/0039,{with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices},B,01,D,46,0039
B01D46/0041,{for feeding},B,01,D,46,0041
B01D46/0042,{Use of the inlet flow in order to clean the filter surface},B,01,D,46,0042
B01D46/0043,{containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores},B,01,D,46,0043
B01D46/0045,{by using vanes},B,01,D,46,0045
B01D46/0046,{provoking a tangential stream (B01D46/0045 takes precedence)},B,01,D,46,0046
B01D46/0047,{for discharging the filtered gas},B,01,D,46,0047
B01D46/0049,{containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores},B,01,D,46,0049
B01D46/005,"{Crossflow filtration, i.e. having an inlet and two outlets}",B,01,D,46,005
B01D46/0052,"{with filtering elements moving during filtering operation (B01D46/22, B01D46/32 take precedence)}",B,01,D,46,0052
B01D46/0053,{with vibrating filtering elements},B,01,D,46,0053
B01D46/0054,{with translational movement},B,01,D,46,0054
B01D46/0056,{with rotational movement},B,01,D,46,0056
B01D46/0084,{provided with safety means},B,01,D,46,0084
B01D46/0086,{Filter condition indicators},B,01,D,46,0086
B01D46/0087,{Bypass or safety valves},B,01,D,46,0087
B01D46/0089,{Anti-return means},B,01,D,46,0089
B01D46/009,"{Identification of filter type or position thereof, e.g. by transponders or bar codes}",B,01,D,46,009
B01D46/0091,{Including arrangements for environmental or personal protection},B,01,D,46,0091
B01D46/0093,{against fire or explosion},B,01,D,46,0093
B01D46/0094,{against radiation},B,01,D,46,0094
B01D46/0095,"{Means acting upon failure of the filtering system, e.g. in case of damage of the filter elements; Failsafes}",B,01,D,46,0095
B01D46/0097,"{Special means for preventing bypass around the filter, i.e. in addition to usual seals}",B,01,D,46,0097
B01D46/0098,"{Protecting coverages on the filter which is removed before the filter is used, protection of filter, packaging}",B,01,D,46,0098
B01D46/02,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material",B,01,D,46,02
B01D46/023,"{Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame}",B,01,D,46,023
B01D46/026,"{Means for maintaining a space between filters, e.g. avoiding contact between adjacent filters}",B,01,D,46,026
B01D46/04,Cleaning filters,B,01,D,46,04
B01D46/06,with means keeping the working surfaces flat,B,01,D,46,06
B01D46/08,the working surfaces forming a star shape,B,01,D,46,08
B01D46/10,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces",B,01,D,46,10
B01D46/103,{Curved filtering elements},B,01,D,46,103
B01D46/106,{Ring-shaped filtering elements},B,01,D,46,106
B01D46/12,in multiple arrangements,B,01,D,46,12
B01D46/121,V-type arrangements,B,01,D,46,121
B01D46/14,arranged in a star shape,B,01,D,46,14
B01D46/16,arranged on non-filtering conveyors {or supports},B,01,D,46,16
B01D46/18,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filtering belts",B,01,D,46,18
B01D46/185,"{Construction of filtering belts or supporting belts including devices for centering, mounting or sealing thereof}",B,01,D,46,185
B01D46/20,the belts combined with drums,B,01,D,46,20
B01D46/22,the belts travelling during filtering,B,01,D,46,22
B01D46/24,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies",B,01,D,46,24
B01D46/2403,{characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element},B,01,D,46,2403
B01D46/2407,{Filter candles},B,01,D,46,2407
B01D46/2411,{Filter cartridges},B,01,D,46,2411
B01D46/2414,{End caps including additional functions or special forms},B,01,D,46,2414
B01D46/2418,{Honeycomb filters (used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022; ceramic honeycomb structures per se C04B38/0006)},B,01,D,46,2418
B01D46/2422,{Mounting of the body within a housing},B,01,D,46,2422
B01D46/2425,{characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material},B,01,D,46,2425
B01D46/2429,{of the honeycomb walls or cells},B,01,D,46,2429
B01D46/244,{of the plugs},B,01,D,46,244
B01D46/2444,{of the outer peripheral sealing},B,01,D,46,2444
B01D46/2448,"{of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments}",B,01,D,46,2448
B01D46/24491,{Porosity},B,01,D,46,24491
B01D46/24492,{Pore diameter},B,01,D,46,24492
B01D46/24493,{Modulus of rupture},B,01,D,46,24493
B01D46/24494,"{Thermal expansion coefficient, heat capacity or thermal conductivity}",B,01,D,46,24494
B01D46/24495,{Young's modulus},B,01,D,46,24495
B01D46/2451,"{characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure}",B,01,D,46,2451
B01D46/2455,{of the whole honeycomb or segments},B,01,D,46,2455
B01D46/2459,{of the plugs},B,01,D,46,2459
B01D46/2462,{the outer peripheral sealing},B,01,D,46,2462
B01D46/2466,"{of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments}",B,01,D,46,2466
B01D46/247,{of the cells},B,01,D,46,247
B01D46/2474,{of the walls along the length of the honeycomb},B,01,D,46,2474
B01D46/2476,{Monolithic structures},B,01,D,46,2476
B01D46/2478,{Structures comprising honeycomb segments},B,01,D,46,2478
B01D46/248,{Structures comprising laminated bodies or discs},B,01,D,46,248
B01D46/2482,"{Thickness, height, width, length or diameter}",B,01,D,46,2482
B01D46/2484,"{Cell density, area or aspect ratio}",B,01,D,46,2484
B01D46/2486,{characterised by the shapes or configurations},B,01,D,46,2486
B01D46/2488,{Triangular},B,01,D,46,2488
B01D46/249,{Quadrangular e.g. square or diamond},B,01,D,46,249
B01D46/2492,{Hexagonal},B,01,D,46,2492
B01D46/2494,{Octagonal},B,01,D,46,2494
B01D46/2496,{Circular},B,01,D,46,2496
B01D46/2498,{The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships},B,01,D,46,2498
B01D46/26,rotatable,B,01,D,46,26
B01D46/28,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter brushes",B,01,D,46,28
B01D46/30,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material",B,01,D,46,30
B01D46/32,the material moving during filtering,B,01,D,46,32
B01D46/34,"not horizontally, e.g. using shoots",B,01,D,46,34
B01D46/36,"as a substantially horizontal layer, e.g. on rotary tables, drums, conveyor belts",B,01,D,46,36
B01D46/38,as fluidised bed,B,01,D,46,38
B01D46/40,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces",B,01,D,46,40
B01D46/403,{of helically or spirally wound bodies},B,01,D,46,403
B01D46/406,{of stacked bodies},B,01,D,46,406
B01D46/42,Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof,B,01,D,46,42
B01D46/4209,"{Prevention of static charge, e.g. by grounding}",B,01,D,46,4209
B01D46/4218,"{Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs}",B,01,D,46,4218
B01D46/4227,"{Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools}",B,01,D,46,4227
B01D46/4236,{Reducing noise or vibration emissions},B,01,D,46,4236
B01D46/4245,{Means for power supply or devices using electrical power in filters or filter elements},B,01,D,46,4245
B01D46/4254,"{Allowing or improving visual supervision, e.g. lamps, transparent parts, windows}",B,01,D,46,4254
B01D46/4263,{Means for active heating or cooling},B,01,D,46,4263
B01D46/4272,{Special valve constructions adapted to filters or filter elements},B,01,D,46,4272
B01D46/4281,{Venturi's or systems showing a venturi effect},B,01,D,46,4281
B01D46/429,{Means for wireless communication},B,01,D,46,429
B01D46/44,controlling filtration,B,01,D,46,44
B01D46/442,{by measuring the concentration of particles},B,01,D,46,442
B01D46/444,{by flow measuring},B,01,D,46,444
B01D46/446,{by pressure measuring},B,01,D,46,446
B01D46/448,{by temperature measuring},B,01,D,46,448
B01D46/46,automatic,B,01,D,46,46
B01D46/48,"Removing dust other than cleaning filters {, e.g. by using collecting trays}",B,01,D,46,48
B01D46/50,Means for discharging electrostatic potential,B,01,D,46,50
B01D46/52,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded {corrugated or wound sheet} material",B,01,D,46,52
B01D46/521,"{using folded, pleated material}",B,01,D,46,521
B01D46/522,"{with specific folds, e.g. having different lengths}",B,01,D,46,522
B01D46/523,{with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds},B,01,D,46,523
B01D46/525,{which comprises flutes},B,01,D,46,525
B01D46/526,{in stacked arrangement},B,01,D,46,526
B01D46/527,{in wound arrangement},B,01,D,46,527
B01D46/528,{using wound sheets (B01D46/527 takes precedence)},B,01,D,46,528
B01D46/54,"Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms",B,01,D,46,54
B01D46/543,{using membranes},B,01,D,46,543
B01D46/546,{using nano- or microfibres},B,01,D,46,546
B01D46/56,"with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition (B01D46/12 takes precedence)",B,01,D,46,56
B01D46/58,connected in parallel,B,01,D,46,58
B01D46/60,arranged concentrically or coaxially,B,01,D,46,60
B01D46/62,connected in series,B,01,D,46,62
B01D46/64,arranged concentrically or coaxially,B,01,D,46,64
B01D46/645,{Protecting screens at filter inlet or outlet},B,01,D,46,645
B01D46/66,"Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter (B01D46/04, B01D46/48 take precedence)",B,01,D,46,66
B01D46/68,by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements,B,01,D,46,68
B01D46/681,"by scrapers, brushes or the like",B,01,D,46,681
B01D46/682,by nozzles,B,01,D,46,682
B01D46/69,"by means acting on the cake side without movement with respect to the filter elements, e.g. fixed nozzles",B,01,D,46,69
B01D46/70,"by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter",B,01,D,46,70
B01D46/71,"with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air",B,01,D,46,71
B01D46/715,{Using pressurized gas at supersonic velocities},B,01,D,46,715
B01D46/72,"with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles",B,01,D,46,72
B01D46/74,by forces created by movement of the filter element,B,01,D,46,74
B01D46/76,involving vibrations,B,01,D,46,76
B01D46/762,involving sonic or ultrasonic waves,B,01,D,46,762
B01D46/78,involving centrifugal forces,B,01,D,46,78
B01D46/785,"{by electrical means, e.g. for the generation of electrostatic forces in order to reject particles}",B,01,D,46,785
B01D46/79,by liquid process,B,01,D,46,79
B01D46/80,"Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning",B,01,D,46,80
B01D46/82,with catalysts,B,01,D,46,82
B01D46/84,by heating only,B,01,D,46,84
B01D46/86,Cleaning the filter surface by interrupting suction so that the filter cake falls by gravity,B,01,D,46,86
B01D46/88,Replacing filter elements,B,01,D,46,88
B01D46/90,"Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration or maintenance",B,01,D,46,90
B01D47/00,"Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent (B01D45/10 takes precedence; fractionating columns or parts thereof B01D3/16)",B,01,D,47,00
B01D47/02,by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath,B,01,D,47,02
B01D47/021,{by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath},B,01,D,47,021
B01D47/022,{by using a liquid curtain (B01D47/06 takes precedence)},B,01,D,47,022
B01D47/024,{by impinging the gas to be cleaned essentially in a perpendicular direction onto the liquid surface},B,01,D,47,024
B01D47/025,{by contacting gas and liquid with a static flow mixer (B01D47/14 takes precedence)},B,01,D,47,025
B01D47/027,{by directing the gas to be cleaned essentially tangential to the liquid surface},B,01,D,47,027
B01D47/028,{by directing the gas through a wetted wire mesh or a perforated plate (B01D47/14 takes precedence)},B,01,D,47,028
B01D47/04,by passing the gas or air or vapour through foam,B,01,D,47,04
B01D47/05,by condensation of the separating agent,B,01,D,47,05
B01D47/06,Spray cleaning,B,01,D,47,06
B01D47/063,{with two or more jets impinging against each other},B,01,D,47,063
B01D47/066,{with nozzles using mechanical vibrations},B,01,D,47,066
B01D47/08,with rotary nozzles,B,01,D,47,08
B01D47/085,{with nozzles which are partly immersed in the washing fluid},B,01,D,47,085
B01D47/10,Venturi scrubbers,B,01,D,47,10
B01D47/12,Washers with plural different washing sections (B01D47/14 takes precedence),B,01,D,47,12
B01D47/14,"Packed scrubbers (packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)",B,01,D,47,14
B01D47/16,"Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid",B,01,D,47,16
B01D47/18,with horizontally-arranged shafts,B,01,D,47,18
B01D49/00,"Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods",B,01,D,49,00
B01D49/003,{by sedimentation},B,01,D,49,003
B01D49/006,{by sonic or ultrasonic techniques},B,01,D,49,006
B01D49/02,by thermal repulsion,B,01,D,49,02
B01D50/00,Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours,B,01,D,50,00
B01D50/10,"Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00, B01D46/00 and B01D47/00",B,01,D,50,10
B01D50/20,Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00,B,01,D,50,20
B01D50/40,Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00,B,01,D,50,40
B01D50/60,Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00,B,01,D,50,60
B01D51/00,Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned (preventing dust fires A62C; pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C),B,01,D,51,00
B01D51/02,"Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation {(amassing by electric fields B03C3/0175)}",B,01,D,51,02
B01D51/04,"by seeding, e.g. by adding particles",B,01,D,51,04
B01D51/06,by varying the pressure of the gas or vapour,B,01,D,51,06
B01D51/08,by sound or ultrasonics,B,01,D,51,08
B01D51/10,Conditioning the gas to be cleaned,B,01,D,51,10
B01D53/00,"Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols, (recovery of volatile solvents by condensation B01D5/00; sublimation B01D7/00; cold traps, cold baffles B01D8/00; working-up undefined gaseous mixtures obtained by cracking hydrocarbon oils C10G70/00; cleaning coal gas C10K; working-up of natural gas, or synthetic natural gas, C10L3/10; separation of difficult-to-condense gases or air by liquefaction F25J; for investigating materials G01N30/00)",B,01,D,53,00
B01D53/002,{by condensation},B,01,D,53,002
B01D53/005,{by heat treatment},B,01,D,53,005
B01D53/007,{by irradiation},B,01,D,53,007
B01D53/02,"by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography {(solid sorbent compositions B01J20/00, preparation of inorganic compounds or elements C01)}",B,01,D,53,02
B01D53/025,{with wetted adsorbents; Chromatography (analytical chromatography G01N30/00 - G01N30/96; for liquids B01D15/08)},B,01,D,53,025
B01D53/04,with stationary adsorbents {(B01D53/025 takes precedence)},B,01,D,53,04
B01D53/0407,{Constructional details of adsorbing systems},B,01,D,53,0407
B01D53/0415,{Beds in cartridges},B,01,D,53,0415
B01D53/0423,{Beds in columns},B,01,D,53,0423
B01D53/0431,{Beds with radial gas flow},B,01,D,53,0431
B01D53/0438,{Cooling or heating systems},B,01,D,53,0438
B01D53/0446,{Means for feeding or distributing gases},B,01,D,53,0446
B01D53/0454,"{Controlling adsorption (controlling temperature swing adsorption B01D53/0462, controlling pressure swing adsorption B01D53/047)}",B,01,D,53,0454
B01D53/0462,{Temperature swing adsorption},B,01,D,53,0462
B01D53/047,Pressure swing adsorption,B,01,D,53,047
B01D53/0473,{Rapid pressure swing adsorption},B,01,D,53,0473
B01D53/0476,{Vacuum pressure swing adsorption},B,01,D,53,0476
B01D53/053,with storage or buffer vessel,B,01,D,53,053
B01D53/06,"with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds {(B01D53/025 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,53,06
B01D53/08,"according to the ""moving bed"" method",B,01,D,53,08
B01D53/10,with dispersed adsorbents,B,01,D,53,10
B01D53/12,"according to the ""fluidised technique""",B,01,D,53,12
B01D53/14,by absorption,B,01,D,53,14
B01D53/1406,{Multiple stage absorption},B,01,D,53,1406
B01D53/1412,{Controlling the absorption process},B,01,D,53,1412
B01D53/1418,{Recovery of products},B,01,D,53,1418
B01D53/1425,{Regeneration of liquid absorbents},B,01,D,53,1425
B01D53/1431,{Pretreatment by other processes},B,01,D,53,1431
B01D53/1437,{Pretreatment by adsorption},B,01,D,53,1437
B01D53/1443,{Pretreatment by diffusion},B,01,D,53,1443
B01D53/145,{Pretreatment by separation of solid or liquid material},B,01,D,53,145
B01D53/1456,{Removing acid components},B,01,D,53,1456
B01D53/1462,{Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide},B,01,D,53,1462
B01D53/1468,{Removing hydrogen sulfide},B,01,D,53,1468
B01D53/1475,{Removing carbon dioxide},B,01,D,53,1475
B01D53/1481,{Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide},B,01,D,53,1481
B01D53/1487,{Removing organic compounds},B,01,D,53,1487
B01D53/1493,{Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents},B,01,D,53,1493
B01D53/18,"Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor (B01D3/16, B01D3/26, B01D3/30 take precedence; packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)",B,01,D,53,18
B01D53/185,{Liquid distributors},B,01,D,53,185
B01D53/22,"by diffusion (manufacturing semi-permeable membranes B01D67/00; form, structure or properties of semi-permeable membranes B01D69/00; material for semi-permeable membranes B01D71/00)",B,01,D,53,22
B01D2053/221,{Devices},B,01,D,2053,221
B01D2053/222,{with plates},B,01,D,2053,222
B01D2053/223,{with hollow tubes},B,01,D,2053,223
B01D2053/224,{with hollow fibres},B,01,D,2053,224
B01D53/225,{Multiple stage diffusion},B,01,D,53,225
B01D53/226,{in serial connexion},B,01,D,53,226
B01D53/227,{in parallel connexion},B,01,D,53,227
B01D53/228,{characterised by specific membranes},B,01,D,53,228
B01D53/229,"{Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)}",B,01,D,53,229
B01D53/24,by centrifugal force (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C),B,01,D,53,24
B01D53/26,Drying gases or vapours,B,01,D,53,26
B01D53/261,{by adsorption},B,01,D,53,261
B01D53/263,{by absorption},B,01,D,53,263
B01D53/265,{by refrigeration (condensation)},B,01,D,53,265
B01D53/266,{by filtration},B,01,D,53,266
B01D53/268,{by diffusion},B,01,D,53,268
B01D53/28,Selection of materials for use as drying agents,B,01,D,53,28
B01D53/30,Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus (regulating non electrical variables in general G05D),B,01,D,53,30
B01D53/32,by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00,B,01,D,53,32
B01D53/323,{by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields},B,01,D,53,323
B01D53/326,{in electrochemical cells},B,01,D,53,326
B01D53/34,Chemical or biological purification of waste gases,B,01,D,53,34
B01D53/343,{Heat recovery},B,01,D,53,343
B01D53/346,{Controlling the process},B,01,D,53,346
B01D53/38,Removing components of undefined structure,B,01,D,53,38
B01D53/40,Acidic components (B01D53/44 takes precedence),B,01,D,53,40
B01D53/42,Basic components (B01D53/44 takes precedence),B,01,D,53,42
B01D53/44,Organic components,B,01,D,53,44
B01D53/46,Removing components of defined structure,B,01,D,53,46
B01D53/48,Sulfur compounds,B,01,D,53,48
B01D53/485,{containing only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide},B,01,D,53,485
B01D53/50,Sulfur oxides (B01D53/60 takes precedence),B,01,D,53,50
B01D53/501,{by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound},B,01,D,53,501
B01D53/502,{characterised by a specific solution or suspension},B,01,D,53,502
B01D53/504,{characterised by a specific device},B,01,D,53,504
B01D53/505,{in a spray drying process},B,01,D,53,505
B01D53/507,{by treating the gases with other liquids},B,01,D,53,507
B01D53/508,{by treating the gases with solids},B,01,D,53,508
B01D53/52,Hydrogen sulfide,B,01,D,53,52
B01D53/523,{Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides},B,01,D,53,523
B01D53/526,{Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide},B,01,D,53,526
B01D53/54,Nitrogen compounds,B,01,D,53,54
B01D53/56,Nitrogen oxides (B01D53/60 takes precedence),B,01,D,53,56
B01D53/565,{by treating the gases with solids},B,01,D,53,565
B01D53/58,Ammonia,B,01,D,53,58
B01D53/60,Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides,B,01,D,53,60
B01D53/62,Carbon oxides,B,01,D,53,62
B01D53/64,"Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury",B,01,D,53,64
B01D53/66,Ozone,B,01,D,53,66
B01D53/68,Halogens or halogen compounds,B,01,D,53,68
B01D53/685,{by treating the gases with solids},B,01,D,53,685
B01D53/70,Organic halogen compounds,B,01,D,53,70
B01D53/72,"Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons",B,01,D,53,72
B01D53/73,After-treatment of removed components,B,01,D,53,73
B01D53/74,General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor (B01D53/92 takes precedence),B,01,D,53,74
B01D53/75,Multi-step processes,B,01,D,53,75
B01D53/76,"Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols",B,01,D,53,76
B01D53/77,Liquid phase processes,B,01,D,53,77
B01D53/78,with gas-liquid contact,B,01,D,53,78
B01D53/79,Injecting reactants,B,01,D,53,79
B01D53/80,"Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries",B,01,D,53,80
B01D53/81,Solid phase processes,B,01,D,53,81
B01D53/82,with stationary reactants,B,01,D,53,82
B01D53/83,with moving reactants,B,01,D,53,83
B01D53/84,Biological processes,B,01,D,53,84
B01D53/85,with gas-solid contact,B,01,D,53,85
B01D53/86,Catalytic processes,B,01,D,53,86
B01D53/8603,{Removing sulfur compounds},B,01,D,53,8603
B01D53/8606,{only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide},B,01,D,53,8606
B01D53/8609,{Sulfur oxides},B,01,D,53,8609
B01D53/8612,{Hydrogen sulfide},B,01,D,53,8612
B01D53/8615,{Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides},B,01,D,53,8615
B01D53/8618,{Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxides},B,01,D,53,8618
B01D53/8621,{Removing nitrogen compounds},B,01,D,53,8621
B01D53/8625,{Nitrogen oxides},B,01,D,53,8625
B01D53/8628,{Processes characterised by a specific catalyst},B,01,D,53,8628
B01D53/8631,{Processes characterised by a specific device},B,01,D,53,8631
B01D53/8634,{Ammonia},B,01,D,53,8634
B01D53/8637,{Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides},B,01,D,53,8637
B01D53/864,{Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons},B,01,D,53,864
B01D53/8643,{Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides},B,01,D,53,8643
B01D53/8646,{Simultaneous elimination of the components (B01D53/8656 takes precedence)},B,01,D,53,8646
B01D53/865,{characterised by a specific catalyst},B,01,D,53,865
B01D53/8653,{characterised by a specific device},B,01,D,53,8653
B01D53/8656,{Successive elimination of the components},B,01,D,53,8656
B01D53/8659,{Removing halogens or halogen compounds},B,01,D,53,8659
B01D53/8662,{Organic halogen compounds},B,01,D,53,8662
B01D53/8665,"{Removing heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury}",B,01,D,53,8665
B01D53/8668,{Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665},B,01,D,53,8668
B01D53/8671,{Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8668},B,01,D,53,8671
B01D53/8675,{Ozone},B,01,D,53,8675
B01D53/8678,{Removing components of undefined structure},B,01,D,53,8678
B01D53/8681,{Acidic components (B01D53/8687 takes precedence)},B,01,D,53,8681
B01D53/8684,{Basic components (B01D53/8687 takes precedence)},B,01,D,53,8684
B01D53/8687,{Organic components},B,01,D,53,8687
B01D53/869,{Multiple step processes},B,01,D,53,869
B01D53/8693,{After-treatment of removed components},B,01,D,53,8693
B01D53/8696,{Controlling the catalytic process},B,01,D,53,8696
B01D53/88,Handling or mounting catalysts,B,01,D,53,88
B01D53/885,{Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases},B,01,D,53,885
B01D53/90,Injecting reactants,B,01,D,53,90
B01D53/92,"of engine exhaust gases (exhaust {or silencing} apparatus {for internal combustion engines, machines or engines in general}, having means for purifying, {rendering innocuous} or otherwise treating exhaust gases F01N3/00)",B,01,D,53,92
B01D53/922,{Mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides},B,01,D,53,922
B01D53/925,{Simultaneous elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides},B,01,D,53,925
B01D53/927,{Successive elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides},B,01,D,53,927
B01D53/94,by catalytic processes,B,01,D,53,94
B01D53/9404,{Removing only nitrogen compounds},B,01,D,53,9404
B01D53/9409,{Nitrogen oxides},B,01,D,53,9409
B01D53/9413,{Processes characterised by a specific catalyst},B,01,D,53,9413
B01D53/9418,{for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas},B,01,D,53,9418
B01D53/9422,"{for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)}",B,01,D,53,9422
B01D53/9427,{for removing nitrous oxide},B,01,D,53,9427
B01D53/9431,{Processes characterised by a specific device},B,01,D,53,9431
B01D53/9436,{Ammonia},B,01,D,53,9436
B01D53/944,"{Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts (three-way-catalysts [TWC] B01D53/9445)}",B,01,D,53,944
B01D53/9445,"{Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]}",B,01,D,53,9445
B01D53/945,{characterised by a specific catalyst},B,01,D,53,945
B01D53/9454,{characterised by a specific device},B,01,D,53,9454
B01D53/9459,"{Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts (layered catalysts with only one function B01D53/9413, B01D53/944 or B01D53/945)}",B,01,D,53,9459
B01D53/9463,{with catalysts positioned on one brick},B,01,D,53,9463
B01D53/9468,{in different layers},B,01,D,53,9468
B01D53/9472,{in different zones},B,01,D,53,9472
B01D53/9477,"{with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems}",B,01,D,53,9477
B01D53/9481,"{Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start}",B,01,D,53,9481
B01D53/9486,{for storing hydrocarbons},B,01,D,53,9486
B01D53/949,{for storing sulfur oxides},B,01,D,53,949
B01D53/9495,{Controlling the catalytic process},B,01,D,53,9495
B01D53/96,"Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants",B,01,D,53,96
B01D53/965,{including an electrochemical process step},B,01,D,53,965
B01D57/00,"Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C",B,01,D,57,00
B01D57/02,"by electrophoresis (treatment of water, waste water, sewage or sludge by electrophoresis C02F1/469; electrophoretic production of compounds or non-metals C25B7/00; investigating or analysing materials by using electrophoresis G01N27/26)",B,01,D,57,02
B01D59/00,Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element (preventing occurrence of critical conditions when producing fissile material G21; shielding from radioactivity G21F),B,01,D,59,00
B01D59/02,Separation by phase transition,B,01,D,59,02
B01D59/04,by distillation,B,01,D,59,04
B01D59/06,by fractional melting; by zone melting,B,01,D,59,06
B01D59/08,"by fractional crystallisation, by precipitation, by zone freezing",B,01,D,59,08
B01D59/10,Separation by diffusion,B,01,D,59,10
B01D59/12,by diffusion through barriers,B,01,D,59,12
B01D59/14,Construction of the barrier,B,01,D,59,14
B01D59/16,by thermal diffusion,B,01,D,59,16
B01D59/18,by separation jets,B,01,D,59,18
B01D59/20,Separation by centrifuging,B,01,D,59,20
B01D59/22,Separation by extracting,B,01,D,59,22
B01D59/24,by solvent extraction,B,01,D,59,24
B01D59/26,"by sorption, i.e. absorption, adsorption, persorption",B,01,D,59,26
B01D59/28,Separation by chemical exchange,B,01,D,59,28
B01D59/30,by ion exchange,B,01,D,59,30
B01D59/32,by exchange between fluids,B,01,D,59,32
B01D59/33,involving dual temperature exchange,B,01,D,59,33
B01D59/34,Separation by photochemical methods,B,01,D,59,34
B01D59/36,Separation by biological methods,B,01,D,59,36
B01D59/38,Separation by electrochemical methods (in general B01J),B,01,D,59,38
B01D59/40,by electrolysis,B,01,D,59,40
B01D59/42,by electromigration; by electrophoresis,B,01,D,59,42
B01D59/44,Separation by mass spectrography (particle spectrometers or separator tubes H01J49/00),B,01,D,59,44
B01D59/46,using only electrostatic fields,B,01,D,59,46
B01D59/48,using electrostatic and magnetic fields,B,01,D,59,48
B01D59/50,"Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02, B01D59/10, B01D59/20, B01D59/22, B01D59/28, B01D59/34, B01D59/36, B01D59/38, B01D59/44",B,01,D,59,50
B01D61/00,"Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor",B,01,D,61,00
B01D61/002,"{Forward osmosis, direct osmosis (actuators for pressure retarded osmosis F03G7/015)}",B,01,D,61,002
B01D61/005,"{Osmotic agents, draw solutions}",B,01,D,61,005
B01D61/007,"{Separation by stereostructure, steric separation}",B,01,D,61,007
B01D61/02,Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration {; Nanofiltration},B,01,D,61,02
B01D61/022,"{comprising multiple reverse osmosis, hyperfiltration or nanofiltration steps}",B,01,D,61,022
B01D61/025,{Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration (B01D61/022 takes precedence)},B,01,D,61,025
B01D61/027,{Nanofiltration (B01D61/022 takes precedence)},B,01,D,61,027
B01D61/04,Feed pretreatment,B,01,D,61,04
B01D61/06,Energy recovery,B,01,D,61,06
B01D61/08,Apparatus therefor,B,01,D,61,08
B01D61/10,Accessories; Auxiliary operations,B,01,D,61,10
B01D61/12,Controlling or regulating,B,01,D,61,12
B01D61/14,Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration,B,01,D,61,14
B01D61/142,{comprising multiple ultrafiltration or microfiltration steps},B,01,D,61,142
B01D61/145,{Ultrafiltration (B01D61/142 takes precedence)},B,01,D,61,145
B01D61/147,{Microfiltration (B01D61/142 takes precedence)},B,01,D,61,147
B01D61/16,Feed pretreatment,B,01,D,61,16
B01D61/18,Apparatus therefor,B,01,D,61,18
B01D61/20,Accessories; Auxiliary operations,B,01,D,61,20
B01D61/22,Controlling or regulating,B,01,D,61,22
B01D61/24,Dialysis {; Membrane extraction (dialysate solution flow A61M1/1656)},B,01,D,61,24
B01D61/243,{Dialysis},B,01,D,61,243
B01D61/246,{Membrane extraction},B,01,D,61,246
B01D61/28,Apparatus therefor,B,01,D,61,28
B01D61/30,Accessories; Auxiliary operations,B,01,D,61,30
B01D61/32,Controlling or regulating {(measuring ultrafiltrate during dialysis A61M1/16)},B,01,D,61,32
B01D61/36,Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation,B,01,D,61,36
B01D61/362,{Pervaporation},B,01,D,61,362
B01D61/364,{Membrane distillation},B,01,D,61,364
B01D61/366,{Apparatus therefor},B,01,D,61,366
B01D61/368,{Accessories; Auxiliary operations},B,01,D,61,368
B01D61/38,Liquid-membrane separation,B,01,D,61,38
B01D61/40,using emulsion-type membranes,B,01,D,61,40
B01D61/42,Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis {Electro-ultrafiltration},B,01,D,61,42
B01D61/422,{Electrodialysis},B,01,D,61,422
B01D61/425,{Electro-ultrafiltration},B,01,D,61,425
B01D61/427,{Electro-osmosis},B,01,D,61,427
B01D61/44,Ion-selective electrodialysis,B,01,D,61,44
B01D61/445,{with bipolar membranes; Water splitting},B,01,D,61,445
B01D61/46,Apparatus therefor,B,01,D,61,46
B01D61/48,"having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material {, e.g. electrodeionisation}",B,01,D,61,48
B01D61/485,{Specific features relating to the ion-exchange material},B,01,D,61,485
B01D61/50,Stacks of the plate-and-frame type,B,01,D,61,50
B01D61/52,Accessories; Auxiliary operations,B,01,D,61,52
B01D61/54,Controlling or regulating,B,01,D,61,54
B01D61/56,Electro-osmotic dewatering,B,01,D,61,56
B01D61/58,Multistep processes {(comprising reverse osmosis or hyperfiltration steps B01D61/022; comprising ultrafiltration or microfiltration steps B01D61/142)},B,01,D,61,58
B01D63/00,Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes,B,01,D,63,00
B01D63/005,{Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes},B,01,D,63,005
B01D63/02,Hollow fibre modules,B,01,D,63,02
B01D63/021,{Manufacturing thereof},B,01,D,63,021
B01D63/022,{Encapsulating hollow fibres},B,01,D,63,022
B01D63/023,{Materials therefor},B,01,D,63,023
B01D63/024,{with a single potted end or U-shaped},B,01,D,63,024
B01D63/025,{Bobbin units},B,01,D,63,025
B01D63/026,{Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules},B,01,D,63,026
B01D63/027,{Twinned or braided type modules},B,01,D,63,027
B01D63/028,{Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes},B,01,D,63,028
B01D63/029,{Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes},B,01,D,63,029
B01D63/04,comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies,B,01,D,63,04
B01D63/043,{with separate tube sheets},B,01,D,63,043
B01D63/046,{in separate housings},B,01,D,63,046
B01D63/06,Tubular membrane modules,B,01,D,63,06
B01D63/061,{Manufacturing thereof},B,01,D,63,061
B01D63/062,{with membranes on a surface of a support tube},B,01,D,63,062
B01D63/063,{on the inner surface thereof},B,01,D,63,063
B01D63/065,{on the outer surface thereof},B,01,D,63,065
B01D63/066,{with a porous block having membrane coated passages},B,01,D,63,066
B01D63/067,{with pleated membranes},B,01,D,63,067
B01D63/068,{with flexible membrane tubes},B,01,D,63,068
B01D63/08,Flat membrane modules,B,01,D,63,08
B01D63/081,{Manufacturing thereof},B,01,D,63,081
B01D63/082,"{comprising a stack of flat membranes, e.g. plate-and-frame devices}",B,01,D,63,082
B01D63/084,{at least one flow duct intersecting the membranes},B,01,D,63,084
B01D63/085,{specially adapted for two fluids in mass exchange flow},B,01,D,63,085
B01D63/087,{Single membrane modules},B,01,D,63,087
B01D63/088,{Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable flat membranes},B,01,D,63,088
B01D63/10,Spiral-wound membrane modules,B,01,D,63,10
B01D63/103,{Details relating to membrane envelopes},B,01,D,63,103
B01D63/106,{Anti-Telescopic-Devices [ATD]},B,01,D,63,106
B01D63/12,comprising multiple spiral-wound assemblies,B,01,D,63,12
B01D63/14,Pleat-type membrane modules,B,01,D,63,14
B01D63/16,"Rotary, reciprocated or vibrated modules",B,01,D,63,16
B01D65/00,"Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes",B,01,D,65,00
B01D65/003,{Membrane bonding or sealing},B,01,D,65,003
B01D65/006,{Membrane storage},B,01,D,65,006
B01D65/02,Membrane cleaning or sterilisation {; Membrane regeneration},B,01,D,65,02
B01D65/022,{Membrane sterilisation},B,01,D,65,022
B01D65/025,{Removal of membrane elements before washing},B,01,D,65,025
B01D65/027,{Cleaning of other parts of the apparatus than the membrane},B,01,D,65,027
B01D65/04,"with movable bodies, e.g. foam balls",B,01,D,65,04
B01D65/06,with special washing compositions,B,01,D,65,06
B01D65/08,Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation,B,01,D,65,08
B01D65/10,Testing of membranes or membrane apparatus; Detecting or repairing leaks,B,01,D,65,10
B01D65/102,{Detection of leaks in membranes},B,01,D,65,102
B01D65/104,{Detection of leaks in membrane apparatus or modules},B,01,D,65,104
B01D65/106,{Repairing membrane apparatus or modules},B,01,D,65,106
B01D65/108,{Repairing membranes},B,01,D,65,108
B01D67/00,Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus,B,01,D,67,00
B01D67/0002,{Organic membrane formation},B,01,D,67,0002
B01D67/0004,"{by agglomeration of particles, e.g. sintering}",B,01,D,67,0004
B01D67/0006,"{by chemical reactions (in-situ polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or reaction for manufacturing composite membranes B01D69/125)}",B,01,D,67,0006
B01D67/0009,"{by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching}",B,01,D,67,0009
B01D67/0011,{Casting solutions therefor},B,01,D,67,0011
B01D67/0013,{Casting processes (hollow fibre membrane manufacturing methods B01D69/08)},B,01,D,67,0013
B01D67/0016,{Coagulation},B,01,D,67,0016
B01D67/0018,{Thermally induced processes},B,01,D,67,0018
B01D67/002,{from melts},B,01,D,67,002
B01D67/0023,{by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes},B,01,D,67,0023
B01D67/0025,"{by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching}",B,01,D,67,0025
B01D67/0027,{by stretching},B,01,D,67,0027
B01D67/003,"{by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching}",B,01,D,67,003
B01D67/0032,"{by elimination of segments of the precurdor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods}",B,01,D,67,0032
B01D67/0034,"{by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography}",B,01,D,67,0034
B01D67/0037,"{by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. CVD, PVD}",B,01,D,67,0037
B01D67/0039,{Inorganic membrane formation},B,01,D,67,0039
B01D67/0041,"{by agglomeration of particles in the dry state, e.g. sintering}",B,01,D,67,0041
B01D67/0044,{by chemical reaction},B,01,D,67,0044
B01D67/0046,"{by slurry techniques, e.g. die or slip-casting}",B,01,D,67,0046
B01D67/0048,{by sol-gel transition},B,01,D,67,0048
B01D67/0051,"{by controlled crystallisation, e,.g. hydrothermal growth}",B,01,D,67,0051
B01D67/0053,{by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes},B,01,D,67,0053
B01D67/0055,{by mechanical treatment},B,01,D,67,0055
B01D67/0058,"{by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching}",B,01,D,67,0058
B01D67/006,"{by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods}",B,01,D,67,006
B01D67/0062,"{by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography}",B,01,D,67,0062
B01D67/0065,{by anodic oxidation},B,01,D,67,0065
B01D67/0067,{by carbonisation or pyrolysis},B,01,D,67,0067
B01D67/0069,"{by deposition from the liquid phase, e.g. electrochemical deposition (B01D67/0046 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,67,0069
B01D67/0072,"{by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. sputtering, CVD, PVD}",B,01,D,67,0072
B01D67/0074,{from melts},B,01,D,67,0074
B01D67/0076,"{Pretreatment of inorganic membrane material prior to membrane formation, e.g. coating of metal powder}",B,01,D,67,0076
B01D67/0079,{Formation of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components},B,01,D,67,0079
B01D67/0081,{After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes},B,01,D,67,0081
B01D67/0083,{Thermal after-treatment},B,01,D,67,0083
B01D67/0086,{Mechanical after-treatment},B,01,D,67,0086
B01D67/0088,"{Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation (involving chemical reactions B01D67/0093)}",B,01,D,67,0088
B01D67/009,"{with wave-energy, particle-radiation or plasma}",B,01,D,67,009
B01D67/0093,{Chemical modification},B,01,D,67,0093
B01D67/0095,{Drying},B,01,D,67,0095
B01D67/0097,{Storing or preservation},B,01,D,67,0097
B01D69/00,"Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor",B,01,D,69,00
B01D69/02,characterised by their properties,B,01,D,69,02
B01D69/04,Tubular membranes,B,01,D,69,04
B01D69/043,{characterised by the tube diameter},B,01,D,69,043
B01D69/046,{characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the tube},B,01,D,69,046
B01D69/06,Flat membranes,B,01,D,69,06
B01D69/08,"Hollow fibre membranes (manufacture of hollow fibres D01D5/24, D01F1/08)",B,01,D,69,08
B01D69/081,{characterised by the fibre diameter},B,01,D,69,081
B01D69/082,{characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the fibre},B,01,D,69,082
B01D69/084,{Undulated fibres},B,01,D,69,084
B01D69/085,{Details relating to the spinneret},B,01,D,69,085
B01D69/087,{Details relating to the spinning process},B,01,D,69,087
B01D69/088,{Co-extrusion; Co-spinning},B,01,D,69,088
B01D69/10,Supported membranes; Membrane supports,B,01,D,69,10
B01D69/105,{Support pretreatment},B,01,D,69,105
B01D69/12,Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes,B,01,D,69,12
B01D69/122,{Separate manufacturing of ultra-thin membranes},B,01,D,69,122
B01D69/125,"{In-situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking, and/or reaction}",B,01,D,69,125
B01D69/127,{using electrical discharge or plasma-polymerisation},B,01,D,69,127
B01D69/14,Dynamic membranes,B,01,D,69,14
B01D69/141,"{Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes}",B,01,D,69,141
B01D69/142,"{with ""carriers""}",B,01,D,69,142
B01D69/144,{containing embedded or bound biomolecules},B,01,D,69,144
B01D69/145,{containing embedded catalysts},B,01,D,69,145
B01D69/147,{containing embedded adsorbents},B,01,D,69,147
B01D69/148,{Organic/inorganic mixed matrix membranes},B,01,D,69,148
B01D71/00,Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor,B,01,D,71,00
B01D71/02,Inorganic material,B,01,D,71,02
B01D71/021,{Carbon},B,01,D,71,021
B01D71/022,{Metals},B,01,D,71,022
B01D71/024,{Oxides},B,01,D,71,024
B01D71/025,{Aluminium oxide},B,01,D,71,025
B01D71/027,{Silicium oxide},B,01,D,71,027
B01D71/028,"{Molecular sieves, e.g. zeolites, silicalite (B01D71/021 takes precedence)}",B,01,D,71,028
B01D71/04,Glass,B,01,D,71,04
B01D71/06,Organic material,B,01,D,71,06
B01D71/08,Polysaccharides,B,01,D,71,08
B01D71/10,Cellulose; Modified cellulose,B,01,D,71,10
B01D71/12,Cellulose derivatives,B,01,D,71,12
B01D71/14,Esters of organic acids,B,01,D,71,14
B01D71/16,Cellulose acetate,B,01,D,71,16
B01D71/18,"Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate",B,01,D,71,18
B01D71/20,"Esters of inorganic acids, e.g. cellulose nitrate",B,01,D,71,20
B01D71/22,Cellulose ethers,B,01,D,71,22
B01D71/24,Rubbers,B,01,D,71,24
B01D71/26,Polyalkenes,B,01,D,71,26
B01D71/28,Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds,B,01,D,71,28
B01D71/30,Polyalkenyl halides,B,01,D,71,30
B01D71/32,containing fluorine atoms,B,01,D,71,32
B01D71/34,Polyvinylidene fluoride,B,01,D,71,34
B01D71/36,Polytetrafluoroethene,B,01,D,71,36
B01D71/38,Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals,B,01,D,71,38
B01D71/40,"Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters",B,01,D,71,40
B01D71/42,"Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile",B,01,D,71,42
B01D71/44,"Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26 - B01D71/42",B,01,D,71,44
B01D71/46,Epoxy resins,B,01,D,71,46
B01D71/48,Polyesters,B,01,D,71,48
B01D71/50,Polycarbonates,B,01,D,71,50
B01D71/52,Polyethers,B,01,D,71,52
B01D71/54,Polyureas; Polyurethanes,B,01,D,71,54
B01D71/56,"Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides",B,01,D,71,56
B01D71/58,"Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only",B,01,D,71,58
B01D71/60,Polyamines,B,01,D,71,60
B01D71/62,Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain,B,01,D,71,62
B01D71/64,Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,B,01,D,71,64
B01D71/66,"Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only",B,01,D,71,66
B01D71/68,Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones,B,01,D,71,68
B01D71/70,"Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only",B,01,D,71,70
B01D71/72,"Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of the groups B01D71/46 - B01D71/70",B,01,D,71,72
B01D71/74,"Natural macromolecular material or derivatives thereof (B01D71/08, B01D71/24 take precedence)",B,01,D,71,74
B01D71/76,Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 (rubbers in general B01D71/24),B,01,D,71,76
B01D71/78,Graft polymers,B,01,D,71,78
B01D71/80,Block polymers,B,01,D,71,80
B01D71/82,"characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment",B,01,D,71,82
B01D2101/00,Types of filters having loose filtering material,B,01,D,2101,00
B01D2101/005,with a binder between the individual particles or fibres,B,01,D,2101,005
B01D2101/02,Carbon filters,B,01,D,2101,02
B01D2101/04,Sand or gravel filters,B,01,D,2101,04
B01D2201/00,Details relating to filtering apparatus,B,01,D,2201,00
B01D2201/02,Filtering elements having a conical form,B,01,D,2201,02
B01D2201/04,Supports for the filtering elements,B,01,D,2201,04
B01D2201/0407,Perforated supports on both sides of the filtering element,B,01,D,2201,0407
B01D2201/0415,Details of supporting structures,B,01,D,2201,0415
B01D2201/0423,not in the inner side of the cylindrical filtering elements,B,01,D,2201,0423
B01D2201/043,Filter tubes connected to plates,B,01,D,2201,043
B01D2201/0438,mounted substantially vertically on plates at the lower side of the filter elements,B,01,D,2201,0438
B01D2201/0446,suspended from plates at the upper side of the filter elements,B,01,D,2201,0446
B01D2201/0453,positioned between at least two plates,B,01,D,2201,0453
B01D2201/0461,Springs,B,01,D,2201,0461
B01D2201/0469,Filter tubes connected to collector tubes,B,01,D,2201,0469
B01D2201/0476,mounted substantially vertically on collector tubes at the lower side of the filter elements,B,01,D,2201,0476
B01D2201/0484,suspended from collector tubes at the upper side of the filter elements,B,01,D,2201,0484
B01D2201/0492,positioned between at least two collector tubes,B,01,D,2201,0492
B01D2201/06,Resilient foam as filtering element,B,01,D,2201,06
B01D2201/08,Regeneration of the filter,B,01,D,2201,08
B01D2201/081,using nozzles or suction devices,B,01,D,2201,081
B01D2201/082,Suction devices placed on the cake side of the filtering element,B,01,D,2201,082
B01D2201/083,"Suction devices placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element, e.g. with variable edge filters",B,01,D,2201,083
B01D2201/084,Nozzles placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element,B,01,D,2201,084
B01D2201/085,using another chemical than the liquid to be filtered,B,01,D,2201,085
B01D2201/086,using fluid streams co-current to the filtration direction,B,01,D,2201,086
B01D2201/087,"using gas bubbles, e.g. air",B,01,D,2201,087
B01D2201/088,Arrangements for killing microorganisms,B,01,D,2201,088
B01D2201/089,using rollers having projections to clear the filter apertures,B,01,D,2201,089
B01D2201/10,Filtration under gravity in large open drainage basins,B,01,D,2201,10
B01D2201/12,Pleated filters,B,01,D,2201,12
B01D2201/122,with pleats of different length,B,01,D,2201,122
B01D2201/125,with non-parallel pleats,B,01,D,2201,125
B01D2201/127,with means for keeping the spacing between the pleats,B,01,D,2201,127
B01D2201/14,Particulate filter materials with a lower density than the liquid mixture to be filtered,B,01,D,2201,14
B01D2201/16,Valves,B,01,D,2201,16
B01D2201/162,"with snap, latch or clip connecting means",B,01,D,2201,162
B01D2201/165,Multi-way valves,B,01,D,2201,165
B01D2201/167,Single-way valves,B,01,D,2201,167
B01D2201/18,Filters characterised by the openings or pores,B,01,D,2201,18
B01D2201/182,for depth filtration,B,01,D,2201,182
B01D2201/184,"Special form, dimension of the openings, pores of the filtering elements",B,01,D,2201,184
B01D2201/186,Pore openings which can be modified,B,01,D,2201,186
B01D2201/188,Multiple filtering elements having filtering areas of different size,B,01,D,2201,188
B01D2201/20,Pressure-related systems for filters,B,01,D,2201,20
B01D2201/202,Systems for applying pressure to filters,B,01,D,2201,202
B01D2201/204,Systems for applying vacuum to filters,B,01,D,2201,204
B01D2201/206,"by the weight of the liquid in a tube, e.g. siphon, barometric leg",B,01,D,2201,206
B01D2201/208,by venturi systems,B,01,D,2201,208
B01D2201/22,Filtering bands with supporting discs,B,01,D,2201,22
B01D2201/24,Tools used for the removal of filters,B,01,D,2201,24
B01D2201/26,Transport systems for filtering devices,B,01,D,2201,26
B01D2201/265,mounted on vehicles,B,01,D,2201,265
B01D2201/28,Position of the filtering element,B,01,D,2201,28
B01D2201/282,Filtering elements with a horizontal rotation or symmetry axis,B,01,D,2201,282
B01D2201/285,Filtering elements with a symmetry axis not parallel to the rotation axis,B,01,D,2201,285
B01D2201/287,Filtering elements with a vertical or inclined rotation or symmetry axis,B,01,D,2201,287
B01D2201/29,Filter cartridge constructions,B,01,D,2201,29
B01D2201/291,End caps,B,01,D,2201,291
B01D2201/293,Making of end caps,B,01,D,2201,293
B01D2201/295,"with projections extending in a radial outward direction, e.g. for use as a guide, spacing means",B,01,D,2201,295
B01D2201/296,Other than having a circular shape,B,01,D,2201,296
B01D2201/298,End caps common to at least two filtering elements,B,01,D,2201,298
B01D2201/30,Filter housing constructions,B,01,D,2201,30
B01D2201/301,"Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads",B,01,D,2201,301
B01D2201/302,having inlet or outlet ports,B,01,D,2201,302
B01D2201/303,not arranged concentrically,B,01,D,2201,303
B01D2201/304,Seals or gaskets,B,01,D,2201,304
B01D2201/305,"Snap, latch or clip connecting means",B,01,D,2201,305
B01D2201/306,"Closures, lids, caps or filter heads forming one element with the filtering element",B,01,D,2201,306
B01D2201/307,"Filtering elements contained in an insert body mounted in a filter housing (double casing), e.g. to avoid contamination when removing or replacing the filter element",B,01,D,2201,307
B01D2201/308,"Use of foils, membranes or other means to protect the filter before its use or for protecting the environment, e.g. during removal of the filter",B,01,D,2201,308
B01D2201/309,Housings with transparent parts,B,01,D,2201,309
B01D2201/31,Other construction details,B,01,D,2201,31
B01D2201/313,"Means for protecting the filter from the incoming fluid, e.g. shields",B,01,D,2201,313
B01D2201/316,Standpipes,B,01,D,2201,316
B01D2201/32,Flow characteristics of the filter,B,01,D,2201,32
B01D2201/325,Outward flow filtration,B,01,D,2201,325
B01D2201/34,"Seals or gaskets for filtering elements (for removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads B01D2201/304)",B,01,D,2201,34
B01D2201/342,Axial sealings,B,01,D,2201,342
B01D2201/345,Pressurized seals or gaskets,B,01,D,2201,345
B01D2201/347,Radial sealings,B,01,D,2201,347
B01D2201/36,Filtering elements containing a rotating housing construction,B,01,D,2201,36
B01D2201/38,Preventing rewetting of the filter cake on the filter media,B,01,D,2201,38
B01D2201/40,Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter,B,01,D,2201,40
B01D2201/4007,Use of cam or ramp systems,B,01,D,2201,4007
B01D2201/4015,Bayonet connecting means,B,01,D,2201,4015
B01D2201/4023,Means for connecting filter housings to supports,B,01,D,2201,4023
B01D2201/403,"allowing dilatation, e.g. by heat",B,01,D,2201,403
B01D2201/4038,for connecting at least two filtering elements together,B,01,D,2201,4038
B01D2201/4046,Means for avoiding false mounting of different parts,B,01,D,2201,4046
B01D2201/4053,using keys,B,01,D,2201,4053
B01D2201/4061,between a cartridge and a filter head or manifold,B,01,D,2201,4061
B01D2201/4069,Magnetic means,B,01,D,2201,4069
B01D2201/4076,Anti-rotational means,B,01,D,2201,4076
B01D2201/4084,Snap or Seeger ring connecting means,B,01,D,2201,4084
B01D2201/4092,"Threaded sections, e.g. screw",B,01,D,2201,4092
B01D2201/44,Special measures allowing the even or uniform distribution of fluid along the length of a conduit,B,01,D,2201,44
B01D2201/46,Several filtrate discharge conduits each connected to one filter element or group of filter elements,B,01,D,2201,46
B01D2201/48,Overflow systems,B,01,D,2201,48
B01D2201/50,Means for dissipating electrostatic charges,B,01,D,2201,50
B01D2201/52,Filter identification means,B,01,D,2201,52
B01D2201/54,Computerised or programmable systems,B,01,D,2201,54
B01D2201/56,Wireless systems for monitoring the filter,B,01,D,2201,56
B01D2201/58,Power supply means for regenerating the filter,B,01,D,2201,58
B01D2201/583,using the kinetic energy of the fluid circulating in the filtering device,B,01,D,2201,583
B01D2201/586,"using regenerative sources, e.g. wind, sun",B,01,D,2201,586
B01D2201/60,Shape of non-cylindrical filtering elements,B,01,D,2201,60
B01D2201/602,Oval,B,01,D,2201,602
B01D2201/605,Square or rectangular,B,01,D,2201,605
B01D2201/607,Triangular,B,01,D,2201,607
B01D2201/62,Honeycomb-like,B,01,D,2201,62
B01D2201/64,Filters having floating elements (floating filters B01D35/05),B,01,D,2201,64
B01D2202/00,"Details concerning evaporation, distillation or condensation",B,01,D,2202,00
B01D2202/10,Use of a microdevice for separation (microreactors B01J19/00),B,01,D,2202,10
B01D2202/20,Use of an ionic liquid in the separation process,B,01,D,2202,20
B01D2215/00,Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with adsorbents,B,01,D,2215,00
B01D2215/02,with moving adsorbents,B,01,D,2215,02
B01D2215/021,"Physically moving or fluidising the adsorbent beads or particles or slurry, excluding the movement of the entire columns",B,01,D,2215,021
B01D2215/022,"Physically moving the adsorbent as a whole, e.g. belts, discs or sheets",B,01,D,2215,022
B01D2215/023,Simulated moving beds,B,01,D,2215,023
B01D2215/024,"Provisions to deal with recirculated volumes, e.g. in order to regulate flow",B,01,D,2215,024
B01D2215/025,Reekon with dead volumes between sections,B,01,D,2215,025
B01D2215/026,Flushing the injection conduits,B,01,D,2215,026
B01D2215/027,Used at supercritical conditions of temperature or pressure,B,01,D,2215,027
B01D2215/028,Co-current flow,B,01,D,2215,028
B01D2215/029,Centrifuge-like arrangements,B,01,D,2215,029
B01D2221/00,Applications of separation devices,B,01,D,2221,00
B01D2221/02,"Small separation devices for domestic application, e.g. for canteens, industrial kitchen, washing machines",B,01,D,2221,02
B01D2221/04,"Separation devices for treating liquids from earth drilling, mining (separation of well effluents E21B43/34, flotation in general B03D1/00)",B,01,D,2221,04
B01D2221/06,Separation devices for industrial food processing or agriculture,B,01,D,2221,06
B01D2221/08,Mobile separation devices,B,01,D,2221,08
B01D2221/10,"Separation devices for use in medical, pharmaceutical or laboratory applications, e.g. separating amalgam from dental treatment residues (apparatus for dental treatment A61C17/065)",B,01,D,2221,10
B01D2221/12,Separation devices for treating rain or storm water (storm water treatment E03F),B,01,D,2221,12
B01D2221/14,"Separation devices for workshops, car or semiconductor industry, e.g. for separating chips and other machining residues",B,01,D,2221,14
B01D2221/16,"Separation devices for cleaning ambient air, e.g. air along roads or air in cities",B,01,D,2221,16
B01D2239/00,Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids,B,01,D,2239,00
B01D2239/02,"Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials",B,01,D,2239,02
B01D2239/0208,Single-component fibres,B,01,D,2239,0208
B01D2239/0216,Bicomponent or multicomponent fibres,B,01,D,2239,0216
B01D2239/0225,Side-by-side,B,01,D,2239,0225
B01D2239/0233,Island-in-sea,B,01,D,2239,0233
B01D2239/0241,comprising electrically conductive fibres or particles,B,01,D,2239,0241
B01D2239/025,comprising nanofibres (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material see B01D46/546),B,01,D,2239,025
B01D2239/0258,comprising nanoparticles,B,01,D,2239,0258
B01D2239/0266,comprising biodegradable or bio-soluble polymers,B,01,D,2239,0266
B01D2239/0275,"comprising biologically produced plastics, e.g. bioplastics",B,01,D,2239,0275
B01D2239/0283,comprising filter materials made from waste or recycled materials,B,01,D,2239,0283
B01D2239/0291,comprising swelling polymers,B,01,D,2239,0291
B01D2239/04,Additives and treatments of the filtering material,B,01,D,2239,04
B01D2239/0407,"comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents (apparatus incorporating gas filtering material B01D46/0036)",B,01,D,2239,0407
B01D2239/0414,"Surface modifiers, e.g. comprising ion exchange groups",B,01,D,2239,0414
B01D2239/0421,Rendering the filter material hydrophilic,B,01,D,2239,0421
B01D2239/0428,Rendering the filter material hydrophobic,B,01,D,2239,0428
B01D2239/0435,Electret (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0032),B,01,D,2239,0435
B01D2239/0442,"Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal additives (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0028)",B,01,D,2239,0442
B01D2239/045,Deodorising additives,B,01,D,2239,045
B01D2239/0457,Specific fire retardant or heat resistant properties (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0093),B,01,D,2239,0457
B01D2239/0464,Impregnants,B,01,D,2239,0464
B01D2239/0471,Surface coating material,B,01,D,2239,0471
B01D2239/0478,on a layer of the filter,B,01,D,2239,0478
B01D2239/0485,on particles,B,01,D,2239,0485
B01D2239/0492,on fibres,B,01,D,2239,0492
B01D2239/06,"Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material",B,01,D,2239,06
B01D2239/0604,Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material,B,01,D,2239,0604
B01D2239/0609,Knitted,B,01,D,2239,0609
B01D2239/0613,Woven,B,01,D,2239,0613
B01D2239/0618,Non-woven,B,01,D,2239,0618
B01D2239/0622,Melt-blown,B,01,D,2239,0622
B01D2239/0627,Spun-bonded,B,01,D,2239,0627
B01D2239/0631,Electro-spun,B,01,D,2239,0631
B01D2239/0636,Two or more types of fibres present in the filter material,B,01,D,2239,0636
B01D2239/064,The fibres being mixed,B,01,D,2239,064
B01D2239/0645,Arrangement of the particles in the filtering material,B,01,D,2239,0645
B01D2239/065,More than one layer present in the filtering material (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/10),B,01,D,2239,065
B01D2239/0654,Support layers,B,01,D,2239,0654
B01D2239/0659,The layers being joined by needling,B,01,D,2239,0659
B01D2239/0663,The layers being joined by hydro-entangling,B,01,D,2239,0663
B01D2239/0668,The layers being joined by heat or melt-bonding,B,01,D,2239,0668
B01D2239/0672,The layers being joined by welding,B,01,D,2239,0672
B01D2239/0677,by spot-welding,B,01,D,2239,0677
B01D2239/0681,The layers being joined by gluing,B,01,D,2239,0681
B01D2239/0686,by spot-gluing,B,01,D,2239,0686
B01D2239/069,Special geometry of layers,B,01,D,2239,069
B01D2239/0695,Wound layers (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/105),B,01,D,2239,0695
B01D2239/08,Special characteristics of binders,B,01,D,2239,08
B01D2239/083,Binders between layers of the filter,B,01,D,2239,083
B01D2239/086,Binders between particles or fibres,B,01,D,2239,086
B01D2239/10,Filtering material manufacturing,B,01,D,2239,10
B01D2239/12,Special parameters characterising the filtering material,B,01,D,2239,12
B01D2239/1208,Porosity (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/30 - B01D2275/307),B,01,D,2239,1208
B01D2239/1216,Pore size,B,01,D,2239,1216
B01D2239/1225,Fibre length,B,01,D,2239,1225
B01D2239/1233,Fibre diameter,B,01,D,2239,1233
B01D2239/1241,Particle diameter,B,01,D,2239,1241
B01D2239/125,Size distribution,B,01,D,2239,125
B01D2239/1258,Permeability,B,01,D,2239,1258
B01D2239/1266,Solidity,B,01,D,2239,1266
B01D2239/1275,Stiffness,B,01,D,2239,1275
B01D2239/1283,Stability index,B,01,D,2239,1283
B01D2239/1291,Other parameters,B,01,D,2239,1291
B01D2247/00,"Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent",B,01,D,2247,00
B01D2247/02,Enhancing the particle separation by electrostatic or magnetic effects (B01D2247/102 takes precedence; electrostatic or magnetic separation B03C),B,01,D,2247,02
B01D2247/04,Regenerating the washing fluid (recovering paint spray booth B05B14/462),B,01,D,2247,04
B01D2247/06,Separation units provided with means for cleaning and maintenance,B,01,D,2247,06
B01D2247/08,Means for controlling the separation process,B,01,D,2247,08
B01D2247/10,"Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours (separating dispersed particles from gases by gravity, inertia or centrifugal forces B01D45/00)",B,01,D,2247,10
B01D2247/101,using a cyclone,B,01,D,2247,101
B01D2247/102,using electrostatic or magnetic effects,B,01,D,2247,102
B01D2247/103,"using fluids, e.g. as a fluid curtain or as large liquid droplets",B,01,D,2247,103
B01D2247/104,using an impeller,B,01,D,2247,104
B01D2247/105,by gas flow reversal,B,01,D,2247,105
B01D2247/106,"using a structured demister, e.g. tortuous channels",B,01,D,2247,106
B01D2247/107,"using an unstructured demister, e.g. a wire mesh demister",B,01,D,2247,107
B01D2247/108,using vortex inducers,B,01,D,2247,108
B01D2247/12,Fan arrangements for providing forced draft,B,01,D,2247,12
B01D2247/14,Fan arrangements for providing induced draft,B,01,D,2247,14
B01D2251/00,Reactants,B,01,D,2251,00
B01D2251/10,Oxidants,B,01,D,2251,10
B01D2251/102,Oxygen,B,01,D,2251,102
B01D2251/104,Ozone,B,01,D,2251,104
B01D2251/106,Peroxides,B,01,D,2251,106
B01D2251/1065,Organic peroxides,B,01,D,2251,1065
B01D2251/108,Halogens or halogen compounds (hydrogen halides B01D2251/50),B,01,D,2251,108
B01D2251/11,Air,B,01,D,2251,11
B01D2251/20,Reductants,B,01,D,2251,20
B01D2251/202,Hydrogen,B,01,D,2251,202
B01D2251/204,Carbon monoxide,B,01,D,2251,204
B01D2251/206,Ammonium compounds,B,01,D,2251,206
B01D2251/2062,Ammonia,B,01,D,2251,2062
B01D2251/2065,Ammonium hydroxide,B,01,D,2251,2065
B01D2251/2067,Urea,B,01,D,2251,2067
B01D2251/208,Hydrocarbons,B,01,D,2251,208
B01D2251/21,Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2251/206 or B01D2251/208,B,01,D,2251,21
B01D2251/30,Alkali metal compounds,B,01,D,2251,30
B01D2251/302,of lithium,B,01,D,2251,302
B01D2251/304,of sodium,B,01,D,2251,304
B01D2251/306,of potassium,B,01,D,2251,306
B01D2251/40,Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds,B,01,D,2251,40
B01D2251/402,of magnesium,B,01,D,2251,402
B01D2251/404,of calcium,B,01,D,2251,404
B01D2251/406,of strontium,B,01,D,2251,406
B01D2251/408,of barium,B,01,D,2251,408
B01D2251/50,Inorganic acids,B,01,D,2251,50
B01D2251/502,Hydrochloric acid,B,01,D,2251,502
B01D2251/504,Nitric acid,B,01,D,2251,504
B01D2251/506,Sulfuric acid,B,01,D,2251,506
B01D2251/508,Sulfur dioxide,B,01,D,2251,508
B01D2251/51,Hydrogen sulfide,B,01,D,2251,51
B01D2251/512,Phosphoric acid,B,01,D,2251,512
B01D2251/60,Inorganic bases or salts,B,01,D,2251,60
B01D2251/602,Oxides,B,01,D,2251,602
B01D2251/604,Hydroxides,B,01,D,2251,604
B01D2251/606,Carbonates,B,01,D,2251,606
B01D2251/608,Sulfates,B,01,D,2251,608
B01D2251/61,Phosphates,B,01,D,2251,61
B01D2251/70,Organic acids,B,01,D,2251,70
B01D2251/80,Organic bases or salts,B,01,D,2251,80
B01D2251/90,Chelants,B,01,D,2251,90
B01D2251/902,EDTA,B,01,D,2251,902
B01D2251/904,NTA,B,01,D,2251,904
B01D2251/95,Specific microorganisms,B,01,D,2251,95
B01D2252/00,"Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption",B,01,D,2252,00
B01D2252/10,Inorganic absorbents (chemical reactants B01D2251/00),B,01,D,2252,10
B01D2252/102,Ammonia,B,01,D,2252,102
B01D2252/103,Water,B,01,D,2252,103
B01D2252/1035,Sea water,B,01,D,2252,1035
B01D2252/20,Organic absorbents,B,01,D,2252,20
B01D2252/202,Alcohols or their derivatives,B,01,D,2252,202
B01D2252/2021,Methanol,B,01,D,2252,2021
B01D2252/2023,"Glycols, diols or their derivatives",B,01,D,2252,2023
B01D2252/2025,"Ethers or esters of alkylene glycols, e.g. ethylene or propylene carbonate",B,01,D,2252,2025
B01D2252/2026,"Polyethylene glycol, ethers or esters thereof, e.g. Selexol",B,01,D,2252,2026
B01D2252/2028,"Polypropylene glycol, ethers or esters thereof",B,01,D,2252,2028
B01D2252/204,Amines,B,01,D,2252,204
B01D2252/20405,Monoamines,B,01,D,2252,20405
B01D2252/2041,Diamines,B,01,D,2252,2041
B01D2252/20415,Tri- or polyamines,B,01,D,2252,20415
B01D2252/20421,Primary amines,B,01,D,2252,20421
B01D2252/20426,Secondary amines,B,01,D,2252,20426
B01D2252/20431,Tertiary amines,B,01,D,2252,20431
B01D2252/20436,Cyclic amines,B,01,D,2252,20436
B01D2252/20442,containing a piperidine-ring,B,01,D,2252,20442
B01D2252/20447,containing a piperazine-ring,B,01,D,2252,20447
B01D2252/20452,containing a morpholine-ring,B,01,D,2252,20452
B01D2252/20457,containing a pyridine-ring,B,01,D,2252,20457
B01D2252/20463,containing a pyrimidine-ring,B,01,D,2252,20463
B01D2252/20468,containing a pyrrolidone-ring,B,01,D,2252,20468
B01D2252/20473,containing an imidazole-ring,B,01,D,2252,20473
B01D2252/20478,Alkanolamines,B,01,D,2252,20478
B01D2252/20484,with one hydroxyl group,B,01,D,2252,20484
B01D2252/20489,with two or more hydroxyl groups,B,01,D,2252,20489
B01D2252/20494,"Amino acids, their salts or derivatives",B,01,D,2252,20494
B01D2252/205,Other organic compounds not covered by B01D2252/00 - B01D2252/20494,B,01,D,2252,205
B01D2252/2053,Other nitrogen compounds,B,01,D,2252,2053
B01D2252/2056,"Sulfur compounds, e.g. Sulfolane, thiols",B,01,D,2252,2056
B01D2252/30,Ionic liquids and zwitter-ions,B,01,D,2252,30
B01D2252/40,Absorbents explicitly excluding the presence of water,B,01,D,2252,40
B01D2252/50,Combinations of absorbents,B,01,D,2252,50
B01D2252/502,having two or more functionalities in the same molecule other than alkanolamine,B,01,D,2252,502
B01D2252/504,Mixtures of two or more absorbents,B,01,D,2252,504
B01D2252/60,Additives,B,01,D,2252,60
B01D2252/602,"Activators, promoting agents, catalytic agents or enzymes",B,01,D,2252,602
B01D2252/604,Stabilisers or agents inhibiting degradation,B,01,D,2252,604
B01D2252/606,Anticorrosion agents,B,01,D,2252,606
B01D2252/608,Antifoaming agents,B,01,D,2252,608
B01D2252/61,Antifouling agents,B,01,D,2252,61
B01D2253/00,Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours,B,01,D,2253,00
B01D2253/10,Inorganic adsorbents,B,01,D,2253,10
B01D2253/102,Carbon,B,01,D,2253,102
B01D2253/104,Alumina,B,01,D,2253,104
B01D2253/106,Silica or silicates,B,01,D,2253,106
B01D2253/108,Zeolites,B,01,D,2253,108
B01D2253/1085,characterized by a silicon-aluminium ratio,B,01,D,2253,1085
B01D2253/11,Clays,B,01,D,2253,11
B01D2253/112,Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106,B,01,D,2253,112
B01D2253/1122,Metals,B,01,D,2253,1122
B01D2253/1124,Metal oxides,B,01,D,2253,1124
B01D2253/1126,Metal hydrides,B,01,D,2253,1126
B01D2253/1128,Metal sulfides,B,01,D,2253,1128
B01D2253/116,Molecular sieves other than zeolites,B,01,D,2253,116
B01D2253/20,Organic adsorbents,B,01,D,2253,20
B01D2253/202,Polymeric adsorbents,B,01,D,2253,202
B01D2253/204,Metal organic frameworks (MOF's),B,01,D,2253,204
B01D2253/206,Ion exchange resins,B,01,D,2253,206
B01D2253/25,"Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents",B,01,D,2253,25
B01D2253/30,Physical properties of adsorbents,B,01,D,2253,30
B01D2253/302,Dimensions,B,01,D,2253,302
B01D2253/304,"Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter",B,01,D,2253,304
B01D2253/306,"Surface area, e.g. BET-specific surface",B,01,D,2253,306
B01D2253/308,Pore size,B,01,D,2253,308
B01D2253/31,Pore size distribution,B,01,D,2253,31
B01D2253/311,"Porosity, e.g. pore volume",B,01,D,2253,311
B01D2253/34,Specific shapes,B,01,D,2253,34
B01D2253/342,Monoliths,B,01,D,2253,342
B01D2253/3425,Honeycomb shape,B,01,D,2253,3425
B01D2255/00,Catalysts,B,01,D,2255,00
B01D2255/10,Noble metals or compounds thereof,B,01,D,2255,10
B01D2255/102,Platinum group metals,B,01,D,2255,102
B01D2255/1021,Platinum,B,01,D,2255,1021
B01D2255/1023,Palladium,B,01,D,2255,1023
B01D2255/1025,Rhodium,B,01,D,2255,1025
B01D2255/1026,Ruthenium,B,01,D,2255,1026
B01D2255/1028,Iridium,B,01,D,2255,1028
B01D2255/104,Silver,B,01,D,2255,104
B01D2255/106,Gold,B,01,D,2255,106
B01D2255/20,Metals or compounds thereof (noble metals B01D2255/10),B,01,D,2255,20
B01D2255/202,Alkali metals,B,01,D,2255,202
B01D2255/2022,Potassium,B,01,D,2255,2022
B01D2255/2025,Lithium,B,01,D,2255,2025
B01D2255/2027,Sodium,B,01,D,2255,2027
B01D2255/204,Alkaline earth metals,B,01,D,2255,204
B01D2255/2042,Barium,B,01,D,2255,2042
B01D2255/2045,Calcium,B,01,D,2255,2045
B01D2255/2047,Magnesium,B,01,D,2255,2047
B01D2255/206,Rare earth metals,B,01,D,2255,206
B01D2255/2061,Yttrium,B,01,D,2255,2061
B01D2255/2063,Lanthanum,B,01,D,2255,2063
B01D2255/2065,Cerium,B,01,D,2255,2065
B01D2255/2066,Praseodymium,B,01,D,2255,2066
B01D2255/2068,Neodymium,B,01,D,2255,2068
B01D2255/207,Transition metals,B,01,D,2255,207
B01D2255/20707,Titanium,B,01,D,2255,20707
B01D2255/20715,Zirconium,B,01,D,2255,20715
B01D2255/20723,Vanadium,B,01,D,2255,20723
B01D2255/2073,Manganese,B,01,D,2255,2073
B01D2255/20738,Iron,B,01,D,2255,20738
B01D2255/20746,Cobalt,B,01,D,2255,20746
B01D2255/20753,Nickel,B,01,D,2255,20753
B01D2255/20761,Copper,B,01,D,2255,20761
B01D2255/20769,Molybdenum,B,01,D,2255,20769
B01D2255/20776,Tungsten,B,01,D,2255,20776
B01D2255/20784,Chromium,B,01,D,2255,20784
B01D2255/20792,Zinc,B,01,D,2255,20792
B01D2255/209,Other metals,B,01,D,2255,209
B01D2255/2092,Aluminium,B,01,D,2255,2092
B01D2255/2094,Tin,B,01,D,2255,2094
B01D2255/2096,Bismuth,B,01,D,2255,2096
B01D2255/2098,Antimony,B,01,D,2255,2098
B01D2255/30,Silica,B,01,D,2255,30
B01D2255/40,Mixed oxides,B,01,D,2255,40
B01D2255/402,Perovskites,B,01,D,2255,402
B01D2255/405,Spinels,B,01,D,2255,405
B01D2255/407,Zr-Ce mixed oxides,B,01,D,2255,407
B01D2255/50,Zeolites,B,01,D,2255,50
B01D2255/502,Beta zeolites,B,01,D,2255,502
B01D2255/504,ZSM 5 zeolites,B,01,D,2255,504
B01D2255/65,Catalysts not containing noble metals,B,01,D,2255,65
B01D2255/70,"Non-metallic catalysts, additives or dopants",B,01,D,2255,70
B01D2255/702,Carbon,B,01,D,2255,702
B01D2255/705,Ligands for metal-organic catalysts,B,01,D,2255,705
B01D2255/707,Additives or dopants,B,01,D,2255,707
B01D2255/80,Type of catalytic reaction,B,01,D,2255,80
B01D2255/802,Photocatalytic,B,01,D,2255,802
B01D2255/804,Enzymatic,B,01,D,2255,804
B01D2255/806,Electrocatalytic,B,01,D,2255,806
B01D2255/808,Hydrolytic,B,01,D,2255,808
B01D2255/90,Physical characteristics of catalysts,B,01,D,2255,90
B01D2255/902,Multilayered catalyst,B,01,D,2255,902
B01D2255/9022,Two layers,B,01,D,2255,9022
B01D2255/9025,Three layers,B,01,D,2255,9025
B01D2255/9027,More than three layers,B,01,D,2255,9027
B01D2255/903,Multi-zoned catalysts,B,01,D,2255,903
B01D2255/9032,Two zones,B,01,D,2255,9032
B01D2255/9035,Three zones,B,01,D,2255,9035
B01D2255/9037,More than three zones,B,01,D,2255,9037
B01D2255/904,Multiple catalysts,B,01,D,2255,904
B01D2255/9045,in parallel,B,01,D,2255,9045
B01D2255/905,Catalysts having a gradually changing coating,B,01,D,2255,905
B01D2255/906,Catalyst dispersed in the gas,B,01,D,2255,906
B01D2255/908,O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst,B,01,D,2255,908
B01D2255/909,H2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst,B,01,D,2255,909
B01D2255/91,NOx-storage component incorporated in the catalyst,B,01,D,2255,91
B01D2255/911,NH3-storage component incorporated in the catalyst,B,01,D,2255,911
B01D2255/912,HC-storage component incorporated in the catalyst,B,01,D,2255,912
B01D2255/915,Catalyst supported on particulate filters,B,01,D,2255,915
B01D2255/9155,Wall flow filters,B,01,D,2255,9155
B01D2255/92,Dimensions,B,01,D,2255,92
B01D2255/9202,Linear dimensions,B,01,D,2255,9202
B01D2255/9205,Porosity,B,01,D,2255,9205
B01D2255/9207,Specific surface,B,01,D,2255,9207
B01D2256/00,Main component in the product gas stream after treatment,B,01,D,2256,00
B01D2256/10,Nitrogen,B,01,D,2256,10
B01D2256/12,Oxygen,B,01,D,2256,12
B01D2256/14,Ozone,B,01,D,2256,14
B01D2256/16,Hydrogen,B,01,D,2256,16
B01D2256/18,Noble gases,B,01,D,2256,18
B01D2256/20,Carbon monoxide,B,01,D,2256,20
B01D2256/22,Carbon dioxide,B,01,D,2256,22
B01D2256/24,Hydrocarbons,B,01,D,2256,24
B01D2256/245,Methane,B,01,D,2256,245
B01D2256/26,Halogens or halogen compounds,B,01,D,2256,26
B01D2257/00,Components to be removed,B,01,D,2257,00
B01D2257/10,Single element gases other than halogens,B,01,D,2257,10
B01D2257/102,Nitrogen,B,01,D,2257,102
B01D2257/104,Oxygen,B,01,D,2257,104
B01D2257/106,Ozone,B,01,D,2257,106
B01D2257/108,Hydrogen,B,01,D,2257,108
B01D2257/11,Noble gases,B,01,D,2257,11
B01D2257/20,Halogens or halogen compounds,B,01,D,2257,20
B01D2257/202,Single element halogens,B,01,D,2257,202
B01D2257/2022,Bromine,B,01,D,2257,2022
B01D2257/2025,Chlorine,B,01,D,2257,2025
B01D2257/2027,Fluorine,B,01,D,2257,2027
B01D2257/204,Inorganic halogen compounds,B,01,D,2257,204
B01D2257/2042,Hydrobromic acid,B,01,D,2257,2042
B01D2257/2045,Hydrochloric acid,B,01,D,2257,2045
B01D2257/2047,Hydrofluoric acid,B,01,D,2257,2047
B01D2257/206,Organic halogen compounds,B,01,D,2257,206
B01D2257/2062,Bromine compounds,B,01,D,2257,2062
B01D2257/2064,Chlorine,B,01,D,2257,2064
B01D2257/2066,Fluorine,B,01,D,2257,2066
B01D2257/2068,Iodine,B,01,D,2257,2068
B01D2257/30,Sulfur compounds,B,01,D,2257,30
B01D2257/302,Sulfur oxides,B,01,D,2257,302
B01D2257/304,Hydrogen sulfide,B,01,D,2257,304
B01D2257/306,"Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans",B,01,D,2257,306
B01D2257/308,Carbonoxysulfide COS,B,01,D,2257,308
B01D2257/40,Nitrogen compounds,B,01,D,2257,40
B01D2257/402,Dinitrogen oxide,B,01,D,2257,402
B01D2257/404,Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide,B,01,D,2257,404
B01D2257/406,Ammonia,B,01,D,2257,406
B01D2257/408,"Cyanides, e.g. hydrogen cyanide (HCH)",B,01,D,2257,408
B01D2257/50,Carbon oxides,B,01,D,2257,50
B01D2257/502,Carbon monoxide,B,01,D,2257,502
B01D2257/504,Carbon dioxide,B,01,D,2257,504
B01D2257/55,"Compounds of silicon, phosphorus, germanium or arsenic",B,01,D,2257,55
B01D2257/553,"Compounds comprising hydrogen, e.g. silanes",B,01,D,2257,553
B01D2257/556,Organic compounds,B,01,D,2257,556
B01D2257/60,Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds,B,01,D,2257,60
B01D2257/602,Mercury or mercury compounds,B,01,D,2257,602
B01D2257/70,Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602,B,01,D,2257,70
B01D2257/702,Hydrocarbons,B,01,D,2257,702
B01D2257/7022,Aliphatic hydrocarbons,B,01,D,2257,7022
B01D2257/7025,Methane,B,01,D,2257,7025
B01D2257/7027,Aromatic hydrocarbons,B,01,D,2257,7027
B01D2257/704,Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027,B,01,D,2257,704
B01D2257/706,Organometallic compounds,B,01,D,2257,706
B01D2257/708,Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s,B,01,D,2257,708
B01D2257/80,Water,B,01,D,2257,80
B01D2257/90,Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708,B,01,D,2257,90
B01D2257/91,Bacteria; Microorganisms,B,01,D,2257,91
B01D2257/93,Toxic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708,B,01,D,2257,93
B01D2258/00,Sources of waste gases,B,01,D,2258,00
B01D2258/01,Engine exhaust gases,B,01,D,2258,01
B01D2258/012,Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines,B,01,D,2258,012
B01D2258/014,Stoichiometric gasoline engines,B,01,D,2258,014
B01D2258/016,Methanol engines,B,01,D,2258,016
B01D2258/018,Natural gas engines,B,01,D,2258,018
B01D2258/02,Other waste gases,B,01,D,2258,02
B01D2258/0208,from fuel cells,B,01,D,2258,0208
B01D2258/0216,from CVD treatment or semi-conductor manufacturing,B,01,D,2258,0216
B01D2258/0225,from chemical or biological warfare,B,01,D,2258,0225
B01D2258/0233,from cement factories,B,01,D,2258,0233
B01D2258/0241,from glass manufacture plants,B,01,D,2258,0241
B01D2258/025,from metallurgy plants,B,01,D,2258,025
B01D2258/0258,from painting equipments or paint drying installations,B,01,D,2258,0258
B01D2258/0266,from animal farms,B,01,D,2258,0266
B01D2258/0275,from food processing plants or kitchens,B,01,D,2258,0275
B01D2258/0283,Flue gases,B,01,D,2258,0283
B01D2258/0291,from waste incineration plants,B,01,D,2258,0291
B01D2258/05,Biogas,B,01,D,2258,05
B01D2258/06,Polluted air,B,01,D,2258,06
B01D2259/00,Type of treatment,B,01,D,2259,00
B01D2259/10,"Gas phase, e.g. by using aerosols",B,01,D,2259,10
B01D2259/12,Methods and means for introducing reactants (for catalytic processes B01D53/90),B,01,D,2259,12
B01D2259/122,Gaseous reactants,B,01,D,2259,122
B01D2259/124,Liquid reactants,B,01,D,2259,124
B01D2259/126,"Semi-solid reactants, e.g. slurries",B,01,D,2259,126
B01D2259/128,Solid reactants,B,01,D,2259,128
B01D2259/40,Further details for adsorption processes and devices,B,01,D,2259,40
B01D2259/40001,"Methods relating to additional, e.g. intermediate, treatment of process gas",B,01,D,2259,40001
B01D2259/40003,Methods relating to valve switching,B,01,D,2259,40003
B01D2259/40005,using rotary valves,B,01,D,2259,40005
B01D2259/40007,Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption,B,01,D,2259,40007
B01D2259/40009,using sensors or gas analysers,B,01,D,2259,40009
B01D2259/40011,Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption,B,01,D,2259,40011
B01D2259/40013,Pressurization,B,01,D,2259,40013
B01D2259/40015,with two sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40015
B01D2259/40016,with three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40016
B01D2259/40018,with more than three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40018
B01D2259/4002,Production,B,01,D,2259,4002
B01D2259/40022,with two sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40022
B01D2259/40024,with three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40024
B01D2259/40026,with more than three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40026
B01D2259/40028,Depressurization,B,01,D,2259,40028
B01D2259/4003,with two sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,4003
B01D2259/40032,with three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40032
B01D2259/40033,with more than three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40033
B01D2259/40035,Equalization,B,01,D,2259,40035
B01D2259/40037,with two sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40037
B01D2259/40039,with three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40039
B01D2259/40041,with more than three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40041
B01D2259/40043,Purging,B,01,D,2259,40043
B01D2259/40045,with two sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40045
B01D2259/40047,with three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40047
B01D2259/40049,with more than three sub-steps,B,01,D,2259,40049
B01D2259/4005,Nature of purge gas,B,01,D,2259,4005
B01D2259/40052,Recycled product or process gas,B,01,D,2259,40052
B01D2259/40054,treated before its reuse,B,01,D,2259,40054
B01D2259/40056,Gases other than recycled product or process gas,B,01,D,2259,40056
B01D2259/40058,"Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle",B,01,D,2259,40058
B01D2259/4006,Less than four,B,01,D,2259,4006
B01D2259/40062,Four,B,01,D,2259,40062
B01D2259/40064,Five,B,01,D,2259,40064
B01D2259/40066,Six,B,01,D,2259,40066
B01D2259/40067,Seven,B,01,D,2259,40067
B01D2259/40069,Eight,B,01,D,2259,40069
B01D2259/40071,Nine,B,01,D,2259,40071
B01D2259/40073,Ten,B,01,D,2259,40073
B01D2259/40075,More than ten,B,01,D,2259,40075
B01D2259/40077,Direction of flow,B,01,D,2259,40077
B01D2259/40079,Co-current,B,01,D,2259,40079
B01D2259/40081,Counter-current,B,01,D,2259,40081
B01D2259/40083,Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption,B,01,D,2259,40083
B01D2259/40084,by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents,B,01,D,2259,40084
B01D2259/40086,by using a purge gas (B01D2259/4009 takes precedence),B,01,D,2259,40086
B01D2259/40088,by heating,B,01,D,2259,40088
B01D2259/4009,using hot gas,B,01,D,2259,4009
B01D2259/40092,using hot liquid,B,01,D,2259,40092
B01D2259/40094,by applying microwaves,B,01,D,2259,40094
B01D2259/40096,by using electrical resistance heating,B,01,D,2259,40096
B01D2259/40098,with other heating means,B,01,D,2259,40098
B01D2259/401,using a single bed,B,01,D,2259,401
B01D2259/402,using two beds,B,01,D,2259,402
B01D2259/403,using three beds,B,01,D,2259,403
B01D2259/404,using four beds,B,01,D,2259,404
B01D2259/406,using more than four beds,B,01,D,2259,406
B01D2259/4061,using five beds,B,01,D,2259,4061
B01D2259/4062,using six beds,B,01,D,2259,4062
B01D2259/4063,using seven beds,B,01,D,2259,4063
B01D2259/4065,using eight beds,B,01,D,2259,4065
B01D2259/4066,using nine beds,B,01,D,2259,4066
B01D2259/4067,using ten beds,B,01,D,2259,4067
B01D2259/4068,using more than ten beds,B,01,D,2259,4068
B01D2259/41,using plural beds of the same adsorbent in series,B,01,D,2259,41
B01D2259/414,using different types of adsorbents,B,01,D,2259,414
B01D2259/4141,within a single bed,B,01,D,2259,4141
B01D2259/4143,arranged as a mixture,B,01,D,2259,4143
B01D2259/4145,arranged in series,B,01,D,2259,4145
B01D2259/4146,Contiguous multilayered adsorbents,B,01,D,2259,4146
B01D2259/4148,Multiple layers positioned apart from each other,B,01,D,2259,4148
B01D2259/416,involving cryogenic temperature treatment,B,01,D,2259,416
B01D2259/418,deleted,B,01,D,2259,418
B01D2259/45,Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications,B,01,D,2259,45
B01D2259/4508,for cleaning air in buildings,B,01,D,2259,4508
B01D2259/4516,for fuel vapour recovery systems,B,01,D,2259,4516
B01D2259/4525,for storage and dispensing systems,B,01,D,2259,4525
B01D2259/4533,for medical purposes,B,01,D,2259,4533
B01D2259/4541,"for portable use, e.g. gas masks",B,01,D,2259,4541
B01D2259/455,for transportable use (portable devices B01D2259/4541),B,01,D,2259,455
B01D2259/4558,"for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere",B,01,D,2259,4558
B01D2259/4566,for use in transportation means,B,01,D,2259,4566
B01D2259/4575,in aeroplanes or space ships,B,01,D,2259,4575
B01D2259/4583,"for removing chemical, biological and nuclear warfare agents",B,01,D,2259,4583
B01D2259/4591,"Construction elements containing cleaning material, e.g. catalysts",B,01,D,2259,4591
B01D2259/65,"Employing advanced heat integration, e.g. Pinch technology",B,01,D,2259,65
B01D2259/652,using side coolers,B,01,D,2259,652
B01D2259/655,using heat storage materials,B,01,D,2259,655
B01D2259/657,"using latent heat, e.g. with phase change materials",B,01,D,2259,657
B01D2259/80,"Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation",B,01,D,2259,80
B01D2259/802,Visible light,B,01,D,2259,802
B01D2259/804,UV light,B,01,D,2259,804
B01D2259/806,Microwaves,B,01,D,2259,806
B01D2259/808,Laser,B,01,D,2259,808
B01D2259/81,X-rays,B,01,D,2259,81
B01D2259/812,Electrons,B,01,D,2259,812
B01D2259/814,Magnetic fields,B,01,D,2259,814
B01D2259/816,Sonic or ultrasonic vibration,B,01,D,2259,816
B01D2259/818,Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma,B,01,D,2259,818
B01D2265/00,"Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours",B,01,D,2265,00
B01D2265/02,Non-permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter,B,01,D,2265,02
B01D2265/021,Anti-rotational means,B,01,D,2265,021
B01D2265/022,Bayonet connecting means,B,01,D,2265,022
B01D2265/023,making use of magnetic forces,B,01,D,2265,023
B01D2265/024,Mounting aids,B,01,D,2265,024
B01D2265/025,making use of ramps or cams,B,01,D,2265,025
B01D2265/026,with means for avoiding false mounting,B,01,D,2265,026
B01D2265/027,"Quick closing means for, e.g. filter heads, caps, maintenance openings",B,01,D,2265,027
B01D2265/028,"Snap, latch or clip connecting means",B,01,D,2265,028
B01D2265/029,"Special screwing connections, threaded sections",B,01,D,2265,029
B01D2265/04,"Permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter, e.g. welding, glueing or moulding",B,01,D,2265,04
B01D2265/05,Special adapters for the connection of filters or parts of filters,B,01,D,2265,05
B01D2265/06,"Details of supporting structures for filtering material, e.g. cores",B,01,D,2265,06
B01D2267/00,Multiple filter elements specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours,B,01,D,2267,00
B01D2267/30,Same type of filters,B,01,D,2267,30
B01D2267/40,Different types of filters,B,01,D,2267,40
B01D2267/60,Vertical arrangement,B,01,D,2267,60
B01D2267/70,Horizontal arrangement,B,01,D,2267,70
B01D2271/00,Sealings for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours,B,01,D,2271,00
B01D2271/02,"Gaskets, sealings",B,01,D,2271,02
B01D2271/022,Axial sealings,B,01,D,2271,022
B01D2271/025,Making of sealings,B,01,D,2271,025
B01D2271/027,Radial sealings,B,01,D,2271,027
B01D2273/00,Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours,B,01,D,2273,00
B01D2273/10,"Allowing a continuous bypass of at least part of the flow, e.g. of secondary air, vents",B,01,D,2273,10
B01D2273/12,Influencing the filter cake during filtration using filter aids,B,01,D,2273,12
B01D2273/14,"Filters which are moved between two or more positions, e.g. by turning, pushing",B,01,D,2273,14
B01D2273/16,Means for selecting a filter element of a group of filters for a special purpose other than cleaning a filter,B,01,D,2273,16
B01D2273/18,"Testing of filters, filter elements, sealings",B,01,D,2273,18
B01D2273/20,High temperature filtration,B,01,D,2273,20
B01D2273/22,"Making use of microwaves, e.g. for measurements",B,01,D,2273,22
B01D2273/24,"Making use of acoustic waves, e.g. for measurements",B,01,D,2273,24
B01D2273/26,"Making use of optical waves, e.g. for measurements",B,01,D,2273,26
B01D2273/28,Making use of vacuum or underpressure,B,01,D,2273,28
B01D2273/30,"Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan",B,01,D,2273,30
B01D2275/00,Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours,B,01,D,2275,00
B01D2275/10,Multiple layers,B,01,D,2275,10
B01D2275/105,Wound layers,B,01,D,2275,105
B01D2275/20,Shape of filtering material,B,01,D,2275,20
B01D2275/201,Conical shape,B,01,D,2275,201
B01D2275/202,Disc-shaped filter elements,B,01,D,2275,202
B01D2275/203,"Shapes flexible in their geometry, e.g. bendable, adjustable to a certain size",B,01,D,2275,203
B01D2275/204,Special shapes of loose filter materials,B,01,D,2275,204
B01D2275/205,Rectangular shape,B,01,D,2275,205
B01D2275/206,"Special forms, e.g. adapted to a certain housing",B,01,D,2275,206
B01D2275/207,Triangular shape,B,01,D,2275,207
B01D2275/208,Oval shape,B,01,D,2275,208
B01D2275/30,Porosity of filtering material,B,01,D,2275,30
B01D2275/302,"Means for changing the porosity of a filter element, e.g. adjustment of a slit width, compression of a foam material",B,01,D,2275,302
B01D2275/305,Porosity decreasing in flow direction,B,01,D,2275,305
B01D2275/307,Porosity increasing in flow direction,B,01,D,2275,307
B01D2275/40,Porous blocks,B,01,D,2275,40
B01D2275/403,Flexible blocks,B,01,D,2275,403
B01D2275/406,Rigid blocks,B,01,D,2275,406
B01D2275/50,"Stabilised filter material, stabilised by, e.g. structuring, calendering",B,01,D,2275,50
B01D2277/00,Filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours characterised by the position of the filter in relation to the gas stream,B,01,D,2277,00
B01D2277/10,Parallel,B,01,D,2277,10
B01D2277/20,"Inclined, i.e. forming an angle of between 0° and 90°",B,01,D,2277,20
B01D2277/30,"Transverse, i.e. forming an angle of 90°",B,01,D,2277,30
B01D2279/00,Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses,B,01,D,2279,00
B01D2279/10,"for air bags, e.g. inflators therefor",B,01,D,2279,10
B01D2279/20,for collecting heterogeneous particles separately,B,01,D,2279,20
B01D2279/30,for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines,B,01,D,2279,30
B01D2279/35,for venting arrangements,B,01,D,2279,35
B01D2279/40,"for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets",B,01,D,2279,40
B01D2279/45,"for electronic devices, e.g. computers, hard-discs, mobile phones",B,01,D,2279,45
B01D2279/50,for air conditioning (air-conditioning systems comprising filters F24F8/10),B,01,D,2279,50
B01D2279/51,"in clean rooms, e.g. production facilities for electronic devices, laboratories",B,01,D,2279,51
B01D2279/55,"for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners (suction cleaners comprising filters A47L9/10)",B,01,D,2279,55
B01D2279/60,for the intake of internal combustion engines or turbines (intake systems for vehicles comprising filters F02M35/024),B,01,D,2279,60
B01D2279/65,"for the sterilisation of air (disinfection, sterilisation or deodorization of air A61L9/00)",B,01,D,2279,65
B01D2311/00,Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control,B,01,D,2311,00
B01D2311/02,Specific process operations before starting the membrane separation process,B,01,D,2311,02
B01D2311/04,Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment,B,01,D,2311,04
B01D2311/06,Specific process operations in the permeate stream,B,01,D,2311,06
B01D2311/08,Specific process operations in the concentrate stream,B,01,D,2311,08
B01D2311/10,Temperature control,B,01,D,2311,10
B01D2311/103,Heating,B,01,D,2311,103
B01D2311/106,Cooling,B,01,D,2311,106
B01D2311/12,Addition of chemical agents,B,01,D,2311,12
B01D2311/13,Use of sweep gas,B,01,D,2311,13
B01D2311/14,Pressure control,B,01,D,2311,14
B01D2311/16,Flux control,B,01,D,2311,16
B01D2311/165,Cross-flow velocity control,B,01,D,2311,165
B01D2311/18,pH control,B,01,D,2311,18
B01D2311/20,Power consumption,B,01,D,2311,20
B01D2311/22,characterised by a specific duration or time,B,01,D,2311,22
B01D2311/24,Quality control,B,01,D,2311,24
B01D2311/243,Electrical conductivity control,B,01,D,2311,243
B01D2311/246,Concentration control,B,01,D,2311,246
B01D2311/25,"Recirculation, recycling, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed",B,01,D,2311,25
B01D2311/26,Further operations combined with membrane separation precesses,B,01,D,2311,26
B01D2311/2603,"Application of an electric field, different from the potential difference across the membrane",B,01,D,2311,2603
B01D2311/2607,Application of a magnetic field,B,01,D,2311,2607
B01D2311/2611,Irradiation,B,01,D,2311,2611
B01D2311/2615,Application of high-frequency electromagnetic fields or microwave irradiation,B,01,D,2311,2615
B01D2311/2619,UV-irradiation,B,01,D,2311,2619
B01D2311/2623,Ion-Exchange,B,01,D,2311,2623
B01D2311/2626,Absorption or adsorption,B,01,D,2311,2626
B01D2311/263,Chemical reaction,B,01,D,2311,263
B01D2311/2634,Oxidation,B,01,D,2311,2634
B01D2311/2638,Reduction,B,01,D,2311,2638
B01D2311/2642,"Aggregation, sedimentation, flocculation, precipitation or coagulation",B,01,D,2311,2642
B01D2311/2646,Decantation,B,01,D,2311,2646
B01D2311/2649,Filtration,B,01,D,2311,2649
B01D2311/2653,Degassing,B,01,D,2311,2653
B01D2311/2657,Deaeration,B,01,D,2311,2657
B01D2311/2661,Addition of gas,B,01,D,2311,2661
B01D2311/2665,Aeration other than for cleaning purposes,B,01,D,2311,2665
B01D2311/2669,Distillation,B,01,D,2311,2669
B01D2311/2673,Evaporation,B,01,D,2311,2673
B01D2311/2676,Centrifugal separation,B,01,D,2311,2676
B01D2311/268,Water softening,B,01,D,2311,268
B01D2311/2684,Electrochemical processes,B,01,D,2311,2684
B01D2311/2688,Biological processes,B,01,D,2311,2688
B01D2311/2692,Sterilization,B,01,D,2311,2692
B01D2311/2696,Catalytic reactions,B,01,D,2311,2696
B01D2313/00,Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus,B,01,D,2313,00
B01D2313/02,Specific tightening or locking mechanisms,B,01,D,2313,02
B01D2313/025,Specific membrane holders,B,01,D,2313,025
B01D2313/04,Specific sealing means,B,01,D,2313,04
B01D2313/06,External membrane module supporting or fixing means,B,01,D,2313,06
B01D2313/08,Flow guidance means within the module or the apparatus,B,01,D,2313,08
B01D2313/083,Bypass routes,B,01,D,2313,083
B01D2313/086,Meandering flow path over the membrane,B,01,D,2313,086
B01D2313/10,Specific supply elements,B,01,D,2313,10
B01D2313/105,Supply manifolds,B,01,D,2313,105
B01D2313/12,Specific discharge elements,B,01,D,2313,12
B01D2313/125,Discharge manifolds,B,01,D,2313,125
B01D2313/13,Specific connectors,B,01,D,2313,13
B01D2313/14,Specific spacers,B,01,D,2313,14
B01D2313/143,on the feed side,B,01,D,2313,143
B01D2313/146,on the permeate side,B,01,D,2313,146
B01D2313/16,Specific vents,B,01,D,2313,16
B01D2313/18,Specific valves,B,01,D,2313,18
B01D2313/19,Specific flow restrictors,B,01,D,2313,19
B01D2313/20,Specific housing,B,01,D,2313,20
B01D2313/21,"Specific headers, end caps",B,01,D,2313,21
B01D2313/22,Specific cooling or heating elements,B,01,D,2313,22
B01D2313/23,"Specific membrane protectors, e.g. sleeves or screens",B,01,D,2313,23
B01D2313/24,Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means,B,01,D,2313,24
B01D2313/243,Pumps,B,01,D,2313,243
B01D2313/246,Energy recovery means,B,01,D,2313,246
B01D2313/26,Specific gas distributors or gas intakes,B,01,D,2313,26
B01D2313/28,Specific concentration chambers,B,01,D,2313,28
B01D2313/30,Specific dilution or de-ionizing chambers,B,01,D,2313,30
B01D2313/32,Intermediate chambers,B,01,D,2313,32
B01D2313/34,Energy carriers,B,01,D,2313,34
B01D2313/345,Electrodes,B,01,D,2313,345
B01D2313/36,Energy sources,B,01,D,2313,36
B01D2313/365,Electrical sources,B,01,D,2313,365
B01D2313/38,Heat exchangers,B,01,D,2313,38
B01D2313/40,Adsorbents within the flow path,B,01,D,2313,40
B01D2313/42,Catalysts within the flow path,B,01,D,2313,42
B01D2313/44,Cartridge types,B,01,D,2313,44
B01D2313/46,"Supply, recovery or discharge mechanisms of washing members",B,01,D,2313,46
B01D2313/48,Mechanisms for switching between regular separation operations and washing,B,01,D,2313,48
B01D2313/50,Specific extra reservoirs,B,01,D,2313,50
B01D2313/54,Modularity of membrane module elements,B,01,D,2313,54
B01D2313/56,Specific mechanisms for loading the membrane in a module,B,01,D,2313,56
B01D2313/58,Parts of membrane modules specifically adapted to single use,B,01,D,2313,58
B01D2313/90,Other integrated auxiliary systems,B,01,D,2313,90
B01D2315/00,Details relating to the membrane module operation,B,01,D,2315,00
B01D2315/02,Rotation or turning,B,01,D,2315,02
B01D2315/04,"Reciprocation, oscillation or vibration",B,01,D,2315,04
B01D2315/05,"Moving the membrane in one direction, e.g. displacement, translational movement",B,01,D,2315,05
B01D2315/06,Submerged-type; Immersion type,B,01,D,2315,06
B01D2315/08,Fully permeating type; Dead-end filtration,B,01,D,2315,08
B01D2315/10,Cross-flow filtration,B,01,D,2315,10
B01D2315/12,Feed-and-bleed systems,B,01,D,2315,12
B01D2315/14,Batch-systems,B,01,D,2315,14
B01D2315/16,Diafiltration,B,01,D,2315,16
B01D2315/18,Time sequence of one or more process steps carried out periodically within one apparatus,B,01,D,2315,18
B01D2315/20,"Operation control schemes defined by a periodically repeated sequence comprising filtration cycles combined with cleaning or gas supply, e.g. aeration",B,01,D,2315,20
B01D2317/00,Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus (membrane assemblies within one housing B01D2319/00),B,01,D,2317,00
B01D2317/02,Elements in series,B,01,D,2317,02
B01D2317/022,Reject series,B,01,D,2317,022
B01D2317/025,Permeate series,B,01,D,2317,025
B01D2317/027,Christmas tree arrangements,B,01,D,2317,027
B01D2317/04,Elements in parallel,B,01,D,2317,04
B01D2317/06,Use of membrane modules of the same kind,B,01,D,2317,06
B01D2317/08,Use of membrane modules of different kinds,B,01,D,2317,08
B01D2319/00,Membrane assemblies within one housing (module or elements arrangements within a plant or an apparatus B01D2317/00),B,01,D,2319,00
B01D2319/02,Elements in series,B,01,D,2319,02
B01D2319/022,Reject series,B,01,D,2319,022
B01D2319/025,Permeate series,B,01,D,2319,025
B01D2319/027,Christmas tree arrangements,B,01,D,2319,027
B01D2319/04,Elements in parallel,B,01,D,2319,04
B01D2319/06,Use of membranes of different materials or properties within one module,B,01,D,2319,06
B01D2321/00,"Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling",B,01,D,2321,00
B01D2321/02,Forward flushing,B,01,D,2321,02
B01D2321/04,Backflushing,B,01,D,2321,04
B01D2321/06,"Use of osmotic pressure, e.g. direct osmosis",B,01,D,2321,06
B01D2321/08,Use of hot water or water vapor,B,01,D,2321,08
B01D2321/10,Use of feed,B,01,D,2321,10
B01D2321/12,Use of permeate,B,01,D,2321,12
B01D2321/14,Use of concentrate,B,01,D,2321,14
B01D2321/16,Use of chemical agents,B,01,D,2321,16
B01D2321/162,Use of acids,B,01,D,2321,162
B01D2321/164,Use of bases,B,01,D,2321,164
B01D2321/166,Use of enzymatic agents,B,01,D,2321,166
B01D2321/168,Use of other chemical agents,B,01,D,2321,168
B01D2321/18,Use of gases,B,01,D,2321,18
B01D2321/185,Aeration,B,01,D,2321,185
B01D2321/20,By influencing the flow,B,01,D,2321,20
B01D2321/2008,statically,B,01,D,2321,2008
B01D2321/2016,Static mixers; Turbulence generators,B,01,D,2321,2016
B01D2321/2025,Tangential inlet,B,01,D,2321,2025
B01D2321/2033,dynamically,B,01,D,2321,2033
B01D2321/2041,Mixers; Agitators,B,01,D,2321,2041
B01D2321/205,Integrated pumps,B,01,D,2321,205
B01D2321/2058,"by vibration of the membrane, e.g. with an actuator",B,01,D,2321,2058
B01D2321/2066,Pulsated flow,B,01,D,2321,2066
B01D2321/2075,Ultrasonic treatment,B,01,D,2321,2075
B01D2321/2083,By reversing the flow,B,01,D,2321,2083
B01D2321/2091,"using movable bodies, e.g. foam balls",B,01,D,2321,2091
B01D2321/22,Electrical effects,B,01,D,2321,22
B01D2321/223,Polarity reversal,B,01,D,2321,223
B01D2321/226,Interruption of electric currents,B,01,D,2321,226
B01D2321/24,Magnetic effects,B,01,D,2321,24
B01D2321/26,By suction,B,01,D,2321,26
B01D2321/28,By soaking or impregnating,B,01,D,2321,28
B01D2321/30,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. with brushes or scrapers",B,01,D,2321,30
B01D2321/32,By heating or pyrolysis,B,01,D,2321,32
B01D2321/34,by radiation,B,01,D,2321,34
B01D2321/343,By UV radiation,B,01,D,2321,343
B01D2321/346,By gamma radiation,B,01,D,2321,346
B01D2321/40,Automatic control of cleaning processes,B,01,D,2321,40
B01D2323/00,Details relating to membrane preparation,B,01,D,2323,00
B01D2323/02,Hydrophilization,B,01,D,2323,02
B01D2323/04,Hydrophobization,B,01,D,2323,04
B01D2323/06,Specific viscosities of materials involved,B,01,D,2323,06
B01D2323/08,Specific temperatures applied,B,01,D,2323,08
B01D2323/10,Specific pressure applied,B,01,D,2323,10
B01D2323/12,Specific ratios of components used,B,01,D,2323,12
B01D2323/14,Aging features,B,01,D,2323,14
B01D2323/16,Use of swelling agents,B,01,D,2323,16
B01D2323/18,Use of pore-control agents,B,01,D,2323,18
B01D2323/20,Use of plasticizers,B,01,D,2323,20
B01D2323/21,Use of fillers,B,01,D,2323,21
B01D2323/22,Use of non-solvents,B,01,D,2323,22
B01D2323/225,Use of supercritical fluids,B,01,D,2323,225
B01D2323/24,Use of template or surface directing agents [SDA],B,01,D,2323,24
B01D2323/26,Spraying processes,B,01,D,2323,26
B01D2323/28,Pore treatments,B,01,D,2323,28
B01D2323/283,Reducing the pores,B,01,D,2323,283
B01D2323/286,"Closing of pores, e.g. for membrane sealing",B,01,D,2323,286
B01D2323/30,Cross-linking,B,01,D,2323,30
B01D2323/32,Use of chain transfer agents or inhibitors,B,01,D,2323,32
B01D2323/34,Use of radiation,B,01,D,2323,34
B01D2323/345,UV-treatment,B,01,D,2323,345
B01D2323/35,Use of magnetic or electrical fields,B,01,D,2323,35
B01D2323/36,Introduction of specific chemical groups,B,01,D,2323,36
B01D2323/38,Graft polymerization,B,01,D,2323,38
B01D2323/385,involving radiation,B,01,D,2323,385
B01D2323/39,Electrospinning,B,01,D,2323,39
B01D2323/40,in-situ membrane formation,B,01,D,2323,40
B01D2323/42,Details of membrane preparation apparatus,B,01,D,2323,42
B01D2323/44,Relaxation steps,B,01,D,2323,44
B01D2323/46,Impregnation,B,01,D,2323,46
B01D2323/48,Influencing the pH,B,01,D,2323,48
B01D2323/50,Control of the membrane preparation process,B,01,D,2323,50
B01D2325/00,Details relating to properties of membranes,B,01,D,2325,00
B01D2325/02,Details relating to pores or pososity of the membranes,B,01,D,2325,02
B01D2325/021,Characteristic pore shapes,B,01,D,2325,021
B01D2325/022,Asymmetric membranes,B,01,D,2325,022
B01D2325/023,Dense layer within the membrane,B,01,D,2325,023
B01D2325/025,Finger pores,B,01,D,2325,025
B01D2325/026,Sponge structure,B,01,D,2325,026
B01D2325/027,Nonporous membranes,B,01,D,2325,027
B01D2325/028,Microfluidic pore structures,B,01,D,2325,028
B01D2325/04,Characteristic thickness,B,01,D,2325,04
B01D2325/06,Surface irregularities,B,01,D,2325,06
B01D2325/08,Patterned membranes,B,01,D,2325,08
B01D2325/10,Catalysts being present on the surface of the membrane or in the pores,B,01,D,2325,10
B01D2325/12,Adsorbents being present on the surface of the membranes or in the pores,B,01,D,2325,12
B01D2325/14,Membrane materials having negatively charged functional groups,B,01,D,2325,14
B01D2325/16,Membrane materials having positively charged functional groups,B,01,D,2325,16
B01D2325/18,Membrane materials having mixed charged functional groups,B,01,D,2325,18
B01D2325/20,Specific permeability or cut-off range,B,01,D,2325,20
B01D2325/22,Thermal or heat-resistance properties,B,01,D,2325,22
B01D2325/24,"Mechanical properties, e.g. strength",B,01,D,2325,24
B01D2325/26,Electrical properties,B,01,D,2325,26
B01D2325/28,Degradation or stability over time,B,01,D,2325,28
B01D2325/30,Chemical resistance,B,01,D,2325,30
B01D2325/32,Melting point or glass-transition temperatures,B,01,D,2325,32
B01D2325/34,Molecular weight or degree of polymerization,B,01,D,2325,34
B01D2325/36,Hydrophilic membranes,B,01,D,2325,36
B01D2325/38,Hydrophobic membranes,B,01,D,2325,38
B01D2325/40,Fibre reinforced membranes,B,01,D,2325,40
B01D2325/42,Ion-exchange membranes,B,01,D,2325,42
B01D2325/44,Transmission of light,B,01,D,2325,44
B01D2325/46,Magnetic properties,B,01,D,2325,46
B01D2325/48,Antimicrobial properties,B,01,D,2325,48
B01F,"MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)",B,01,F,,
B01F21/00,Dissolving (separating by dissolving B01D; dissolving to effect cooling F25D5/00),B,01,F,21,00
B01F21/02,{Methods},B,01,F,21,02
B01F21/10,using driven stirrers,B,01,F,21,10
B01F21/15,"{comprising constructions for blocking or redispersing undissolved solids, e.g. sieves, separators or guiding constructions (B01F21/221 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,21,15
B01F21/20,using flow mixing,B,01,F,21,20
B01F21/22,"{using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles}",B,01,F,21,22
B01F21/221,{comprising constructions for blocking or redispersing undissolved solids},B,01,F,21,221
B01F21/30,"{Workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. flow charts; Details of workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. controlling means}",B,01,F,21,30
B01F21/40,{characterised by the state of the material being dissolved},B,01,F,21,40
B01F21/401,{Molten solids},B,01,F,21,401
B01F21/402,"{characterised by the configuration, form or shape of the solid material, e.g. in the form of tablets or blocks}",B,01,F,21,402
B01F21/4021,"{in the form of tablets stored in containers, canisters or receptacles}",B,01,F,21,4021
B01F21/403,{Solid carbon dioxide or dry ice},B,01,F,21,403
B01F21/50,{Elements used for separating or keeping undissolved material in the mixer},B,01,F,21,50
B01F21/501,"{Tablet canisters provided with perforated walls, sieves, grids or filters}",B,01,F,21,501
B01F21/502,{Baffles},B,01,F,21,502
B01F21/503,{Filters},B,01,F,21,503
B01F21/504,"{Sieves, i.e. perforated plates or walls}",B,01,F,21,504
B01F23/00,"Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying",B,01,F,23,00
B01F23/02,{Maintaining the aggregation state of the mixed materials},B,01,F,23,02
B01F23/021,{Maintaining mixed ingredients in movement to prevent crystalisation of the ingredients after mixing},B,01,F,23,021
B01F23/022,{Preventing precipitation of solid ingredients during or after mixing by adding a solvent},B,01,F,23,022
B01F23/023,"{Preventing sedimentation, conglomeration or agglomeration of solid ingredients during or after mixing by maintaining mixed ingredients in movement}",B,01,F,23,023
B01F23/024,{Maintaining mixed ingredients in movement to prevent separation of the ingredients after mixing},B,01,F,23,024
B01F23/04,{Specific aggregation state of one or more of the phases to be mixed},B,01,F,23,04
B01F23/041,"{Mixing ingredients in more than two different agglomeration states, phases}",B,01,F,23,041
B01F23/042,"{Mixing cryogenic aerosols, i.e. mixtures of gas with solid particles in cryogenic condition, with other ingredients}",B,01,F,23,042
B01F23/043,"{Mixing fluids or with fluids in a supercritical state, in supercritical conditions or variable density fluids}",B,01,F,23,043
B01F23/06,{Mixing phases by adding a very small quantity of one of the phases or microdosing},B,01,F,23,06
B01F23/061,"{Adding a small quantity or concentration of an additional phase in a main phase, e.g. acting as a carrier phase}",B,01,F,23,061
B01F23/062,"{Mixing ingredients in very small quantity, adding microingredients or microconcentration, e.g. adding vitamins, minerals, proteins, enzymes, hormones, antibiotics or worm medicines}",B,01,F,23,062
B01F23/09,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams for components having more than two different of undetermined agglomeration states, e.g. supercritical states}",B,01,F,23,09
B01F23/10,Mixing gases with gases,B,01,F,23,10
B01F23/12,"{with vaporisation of a liquid (disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air A61L9/00)}",B,01,F,23,12
B01F23/14,"{with moving mixing elements, e.g. with liquid seal}",B,01,F,23,14
B01F23/19,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}",B,01,F,23,19
B01F23/191,{characterised by the construction of the controlling means},B,01,F,23,191
B01F23/20,Mixing gases with liquids,B,01,F,23,20
B01F23/21,by introducing liquids into gaseous media,B,01,F,23,21
B01F23/211,{Methods},B,01,F,23,211
B01F23/213,by spraying or atomising of the liquids,B,01,F,23,213
B01F23/2131,"{using rotating elements, e.g. rolls or brushes}",B,01,F,23,2131
B01F23/21311,{for spraying the liquid radially by centrifugal force},B,01,F,23,21311
B01F23/21312,"{with additional rotating elements mounted on the same axis, e.g. fans, for moving the gas}",B,01,F,23,21312
B01F23/2132,{using nozzles},B,01,F,23,2132
B01F23/21321,"{High pressure atomization, i.e. the liquid is atomized and sprayed by a jet at high pressure}",B,01,F,23,21321
B01F23/21322,"{Internal mixer atomization, i.e. liquid and gas are mixed and atomized in a jet nozzle before spraying}",B,01,F,23,21322
B01F23/2133,"{using electric, sonic or ultrasonic energy}",B,01,F,23,2133
B01F23/214,{using a gas-liquid mixing column or tower},B,01,F,23,214
B01F23/215,{by forcing the gas through absorbent pads containing the liquid},B,01,F,23,215
B01F23/216,{by using liquefied or cryogenic gases as liquid component},B,01,F,23,216
B01F23/23,"by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids",B,01,F,23,23
B01F23/231,"by bubbling (mixers with gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes B01F33/40)",B,01,F,23,231
B01F23/23105,{Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices},B,01,F,23,23105
B01F23/2311,{Mounting the bubbling devices or the diffusers},B,01,F,23,2311
B01F23/23112,{comprising the use of flow guiding elements adjacent or above the gas stream},B,01,F,23,23112
B01F23/231121,"{the flow guiding elements being baffles, tubes or walls}",B,01,F,23,231121
B01F23/231122,"{the flow guiding elements being dome-shaped elements, i.e. for trapping air, e.g. cap-, umbrella- or inversed cone-shaped}",B,01,F,23,231122
B01F23/23113,"{characterised by the disposition of the bubbling elements in particular configurations, patterns or arrays}",B,01,F,23,23113
B01F23/23114,{characterised by the way in which the different elements of the bubbling installation are mounted},B,01,F,23,23114
B01F23/231141,"{Mounting auxiliary devices, e.g. pumps or compressors in a particular place on the bubbling installation, e.g. under water}",B,01,F,23,231141
B01F23/231142,"{Mounting the gas transporting elements, i.e. connections between conduits}",B,01,F,23,231142
B01F23/231143,"{Mounting the bubbling elements or diffusors, e.g. on conduits, using connecting elements; Connections therefor}",B,01,F,23,231143
B01F23/23115,{characterised by the way in which the bubbling devices are mounted within the receptacle},B,01,F,23,23115
B01F23/231151,{the bubbling devices being fixed or anchored in the bottom},B,01,F,23,231151
B01F23/231152,"{the bubbling devices being supported, e.g. on cables or laying on the bottom}",B,01,F,23,231152
B01F23/231153,"{the bubbling devices being suspended on a supporting construction, i.e. not on a floating construction}",B,01,F,23,231153
B01F23/231154,"{the bubbling devices being provided with ballast to keep them floating under the surface, i.e. when the bubbling devices are lighter than the liquid}",B,01,F,23,231154
B01F23/231155,"{the bubbling devices floating and having a pendulum movement, going to and from or moving in alternating directions}",B,01,F,23,231155
B01F23/231156,{the bubbling devices floating and having a rotating movement around a central vertical axis},B,01,F,23,231156
B01F23/23116,"{Means for manipulating the bubbling constructions or elements, e.g. for raising or lowering them}",B,01,F,23,23116
B01F23/2312,{Diffusers},B,01,F,23,2312
B01F23/23121,"{having injection means, e.g. nozzles with circumferential outlet}",B,01,F,23,23121
B01F23/23122,"{having elements opening under air pressure, e.g. valves}",B,01,F,23,23122
B01F23/23123,{consisting of rigid porous or perforated material},B,01,F,23,23123
B01F23/231231,{the outlets being in the form of perforations},B,01,F,23,231231
B01F23/231232,{in the form of slits or cut-out openings},B,01,F,23,231232
B01F23/231233,{comprising foam-like gas outlets},B,01,F,23,231233
B01F23/23124,"{consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric}",B,01,F,23,23124
B01F23/231241,{the outlets being in the form of perforations},B,01,F,23,231241
B01F23/231242,{in the form of slits or cut-out openings},B,01,F,23,231242
B01F23/231243,{comprising foam-like gas outlets},B,01,F,23,231243
B01F23/231244,"{Dissolving, hollow fiber membranes}",B,01,F,23,231244
B01F23/231245,"{Fabric in the form of woven, knitted, braided, non-woven or flocculated fibers or filaments}",B,01,F,23,231245
B01F23/23125,{characterised by the way in which they are assembled or mounted; Fabricating the parts of the diffusers},B,01,F,23,23125
B01F23/23126,{characterised by the shape of the diffuser element},B,01,F,23,23126
B01F23/231261,"{having a box- or block-shape, being in the form of aeration stones}",B,01,F,23,231261
B01F23/231262,{having disc shape},B,01,F,23,231262
B01F23/231263,"{having dome-, cap- or inversed cone-shape}",B,01,F,23,231263
B01F23/231264,"{being in the form of plates, flat beams, flat membranes or films}",B,01,F,23,231264
B01F23/231265,"{being tubes, tubular elements, cylindrical elements or set of tubes}",B,01,F,23,231265
B01F23/231266,{being in the form of rings or annular elements},B,01,F,23,231266
B01F23/231267,"{being axially stacked discs, rings or plates}",B,01,F,23,231267
B01F23/231268,"{being helically wound, coiled and joined bands or wires}",B,01,F,23,231268
B01F23/231269,"{being spirally wound, coiled tubes or spirally wound, coiled and joined bands or wires}",B,01,F,23,231269
B01F23/23127,"{Screens, nets, grades or grids}",B,01,F,23,23127
B01F23/23128,{having specific properties or elements attached thereto},B,01,F,23,23128
B01F23/231281,{made of or comprising a biocide},B,01,F,23,231281
B01F23/231282,{made of or comprising a material able to store a gas which is released when water flows through it},B,01,F,23,231282
B01F23/231283,"{having elements to protect the parts of the diffusers, e.g. from clogging when not in use}",B,01,F,23,231283
B01F23/2319,{Methods of introducing gases into liquid media},B,01,F,23,2319
B01F23/232,"using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles",B,01,F,23,232
B01F23/2321,{by moving liquid and gas in counter current},B,01,F,23,2321
B01F23/23211,{the liquid flowing in a thin film to absorb the gas},B,01,F,23,23211
B01F23/232111,"{the liquid film or layer flowing over a horizontal or inclined surface, e.g. perforated}",B,01,F,23,232111
B01F23/232112,"{the liquid film or layer flowing over a vertical surface, e.g. a mesh}",B,01,F,23,232112
B01F23/2322,"{using columns, e.g. multi-staged columns}",B,01,F,23,2322
B01F23/2323,{by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits},B,01,F,23,2323
B01F23/23231,"{being at least partially immersed in the liquid, e.g. in a closed circuit}",B,01,F,23,23231
B01F23/232311,{the conduits being vertical draft pipes with a lower intake end and an upper exit end},B,01,F,23,232311
B01F23/232312,{the guiding constructions being baffles for guiding the flow up-and-down or from left-to-right},B,01,F,23,232312
B01F23/2326,"adding the flowing main component by suction means, e.g. using an ejector",B,01,F,23,2326
B01F23/233,using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements,B,01,F,23,233
B01F23/2331,{characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements},B,01,F,23,2331
B01F23/23311,{through a hollow stirrer axis},B,01,F,23,23311
B01F23/23312,{through a conduit surrounding the stirrer axis},B,01,F,23,23312
B01F23/23313,{through a separate conduit substantially parallel with the stirrer axis},B,01,F,23,23313
B01F23/23314,{through a hollow stirrer element},B,01,F,23,23314
B01F23/23315,{through a hollow guide surrounding the stirrer element},B,01,F,23,23315
B01F23/23316,{through a separate hollow guide substantially parallel with the stirrer element},B,01,F,23,23316
B01F23/2332,{the stirrer rotating about a horizontal axis; Stirrers therefor},B,01,F,23,2332
B01F23/2333,"{Single stirrer-drive aerating units, e.g. with the stirrer-head pivoting around an horizontal axis}",B,01,F,23,2333
B01F23/2334,{provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer},B,01,F,23,2334
B01F23/23341,{with tubes surrounding the stirrer},B,01,F,23,23341
B01F23/23342,"{the stirrer being of the centrifugal type, e.g. with a surrounding stator}",B,01,F,23,23342
B01F23/2335,{characterised by the direction of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer},B,01,F,23,2335
B01F23/23351,{the gas moving along the axis of rotation},B,01,F,23,23351
B01F23/23352,{the gas moving perpendicular to the axis of rotation},B,01,F,23,23352
B01F23/23353,{the gas being sucked towards the rotating stirrer},B,01,F,23,23353
B01F23/23354,{the gas being driven away from the rotating stirrer},B,01,F,23,23354
B01F23/2336,{characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer},B,01,F,23,2336
B01F23/23361,{the gas being introduced in a guide tube surrounding at least partially the axis of the stirrer},B,01,F,23,23361
B01F23/23362,{the gas being introduced under the stirrer},B,01,F,23,23362
B01F23/23363,{the gas being introduced above the stirrer},B,01,F,23,23363
B01F23/23364,{the gas being introduced between the stirrer elements},B,01,F,23,23364
B01F23/233641,{at the stirrer axis},B,01,F,23,233641
B01F23/233642,{at the stirrer elements},B,01,F,23,233642
B01F23/23365,{the gas being introduced at the radial periphery of the stirrer},B,01,F,23,23365
B01F23/23366,{the gas being introduced in front of the stirrer},B,01,F,23,23366
B01F23/23367,{the gas being introduced behind the stirrer},B,01,F,23,23367
B01F23/234,Surface aerating,B,01,F,23,234
B01F23/2341,"{by cascading, spraying or projecting a liquid into a gaseous atmosphere (B01F23/2342 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,23,2341
B01F23/23411,{by cascading the liquid},B,01,F,23,23411
B01F23/23412,"{using liquid falling from orifices in a gaseous atmosphere, the orifices being exits from perforations, tubes or chimneys}",B,01,F,23,23412
B01F23/23413,{using nozzles for projecting the liquid into the gas atmosphere},B,01,F,23,23413
B01F23/2342,"{with stirrers near to the liquid surface, e.g. partially immersed, for spraying the liquid in the gas or for sucking gas into the liquid, e.g. using stirrers rotating around a horizontal axis or using centrifugal force}",B,01,F,23,2342
B01F23/23421,{the stirrers rotating about a vertical axis},B,01,F,23,23421
B01F23/234211,{Stirrers thereof},B,01,F,23,234211
B01F23/235,for making foam,B,01,F,23,235
B01F23/2351,{using driven stirrers},B,01,F,23,2351
B01F23/236,specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages,B,01,F,23,236
B01F23/2361,"within small containers, e.g. within bottles",B,01,F,23,2361
B01F23/23611,{Portable appliances comprising a gas cartridge},B,01,F,23,23611
B01F23/2362,"{for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines (B01F23/2361 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,23,2362
B01F23/2363,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}",B,01,F,23,2363
B01F23/2364,"{using security elements, e.g. valves, for relieving overpressure}",B,01,F,23,2364
B01F23/2366,{Parts; Accessories},B,01,F,23,2366
B01F23/2368,"{Mixing receptacles, e.g. tanks, vessels or reactors, being completely closed, e.g. hermetically closed}",B,01,F,23,2368
B01F23/237,characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media,B,01,F,23,237
B01F23/2373,"for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm",B,01,F,23,2373
B01F23/2375,for obtaining bubbles with a size below 1 µm,B,01,F,23,2375
B01F23/2376,{characterised by the gas being introduced},B,01,F,23,2376
B01F23/23761,"{Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids}",B,01,F,23,23761
B01F23/237611,{Air},B,01,F,23,237611
B01F23/237612,{Oxygen},B,01,F,23,237612
B01F23/237613,{Ozone},B,01,F,23,237613
B01F23/23762,{Carbon dioxide},B,01,F,23,23762
B01F23/237621,{in beverages},B,01,F,23,237621
B01F23/23763,{Chlorine or chlorine containing gases},B,01,F,23,23763
B01F23/23764,{Hydrogen},B,01,F,23,23764
B01F23/23765,{Nitrogen},B,01,F,23,23765
B01F23/23766,{Sulphur containing gas},B,01,F,23,23766
B01F23/23767,{Introducing steam or damp in liquids},B,01,F,23,23767
B01F23/238,"{using vibrations, electrical or magnetic energy, radiations}",B,01,F,23,238
B01F23/29,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}",B,01,F,23,29
B01F23/291,{for obtaining foams or aerosols},B,01,F,23,291
B01F23/30,Mixing gases with solids,B,01,F,23,30
B01F23/32,{by introducing solids in gas volumes},B,01,F,23,32
B01F23/34,"{by introducing gases in solid materials, e.g. in masses of powder or particles}",B,01,F,23,34
B01F23/341,"{by introducing steam, e.g. for wetting the solids}",B,01,F,23,341
B01F23/36,{by mixing in fluidised bed state},B,01,F,23,36
B01F23/39,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}",B,01,F,23,39
B01F23/40,Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying,B,01,F,23,40
B01F23/405,{Methods of mixing liquids with liquids (B01F23/4105 takes precedence)},B,01,F,23,405
B01F23/41,Emulsifying,B,01,F,23,41
B01F23/4105,{Methods of emulsifying},B,01,F,23,4105
B01F23/411,"using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations",B,01,F,23,411
B01F23/4111,{using vibrations},B,01,F,23,4111
B01F23/413,{Homogenising a raw emulsion or making monodisperse or fine emulsions},B,01,F,23,413
B01F23/414,{characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion},B,01,F,23,414
B01F23/4141,"{High internal phase ratio [HIPR] emulsions, e.g. having high percentage of internal phase, e.g. higher than 60-90 % of water in oil [W/O]}",B,01,F,23,4141
B01F23/4142,{Inversed-type emulsions},B,01,F,23,4142
B01F23/4143,{Microemulsions},B,01,F,23,4143
B01F23/4144,"{Multiple emulsions, in particular double emulsions, e.g. water in oil in water; Three-phase emulsions}",B,01,F,23,4144
B01F23/4145,"{Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water}",B,01,F,23,4145
B01F23/4146,"{Emulsions including solid particles, e.g. as solution or dispersion, i.e. molten material or material dissolved in a solvent or dispersed in a liquid}",B,01,F,23,4146
B01F23/43,using driven stirrers,B,01,F,23,43
B01F23/431,"{the liquids being introduced from the outside through or along the axis of a rotating stirrer, e.g. the stirrer rotating due to the reaction of the introduced liquid}",B,01,F,23,431
B01F23/45,using flow mixing,B,01,F,23,45
B01F23/451,by injecting one liquid into another,B,01,F,23,451
B01F23/452,{by uniting flows taken from different parts of a receptacle or silo; Sandglass-type mixing (for particulate material B01F25/80)},B,01,F,23,452
B01F23/453,{by moving the liquids in countercurrent},B,01,F,23,453
B01F23/454,by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas,B,01,F,23,454
B01F23/47,"involving high-viscosity liquids, e.g. asphalt",B,01,F,23,47
B01F23/471,{using a very viscous liquid and a liquid of low viscosity},B,01,F,23,471
B01F23/48,{characterised by the nature of the liquids (B01F23/47 takes precedence)},B,01,F,23,48
B01F23/481,{using liquefied or cryogenic gases},B,01,F,23,481
B01F23/482,{using molten solids},B,01,F,23,482
B01F23/483,"{using water for diluting a liquid ingredient, obtaining a predetermined concentration or making an aqueous solution of a concentrate}",B,01,F,23,483
B01F23/49,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}",B,01,F,23,49
B01F23/50,Mixing liquids with solids (displacing one liquid by another in dispersions of solids in liquids B01D12/00),B,01,F,23,50
B01F23/51,{Methods thereof},B,01,F,23,51
B01F23/511,{characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids},B,01,F,23,511
B01F23/53,using driven stirrers,B,01,F,23,53
B01F23/54,{wetting solids},B,01,F,23,54
B01F23/55,"{the mixture being submitted to electrical, sonic or similar energy}",B,01,F,23,55
B01F23/551,{using vibrations},B,01,F,23,551
B01F23/56,"{by introducing solids in liquids, e.g. dispersing or dissolving}",B,01,F,23,56
B01F23/565,"{by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries}",B,01,F,23,565
B01F23/566,{by introducing liquids in a fluidised bed},B,01,F,23,566
B01F23/57,Mixing high-viscosity liquids with solids,B,01,F,23,57
B01F23/58,{characterised by the nature of the liquid (B01F23/57 takes precedence)},B,01,F,23,58
B01F23/581,"{Mixing liquids with solids, slurries or sludge, for obtaining a diluted slurry}",B,01,F,23,581
B01F23/582,{Mixing foam with solids},B,01,F,23,582
B01F23/59,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}",B,01,F,23,59
B01F23/60,Mixing solids with solids,B,01,F,23,60
B01F23/62,using a receptacle with a bottom discharge with oscillating or vibrating opening and closing elements; using a receptacle with a bottom discharge with elements fitted on moving chains,B,01,F,23,62
B01F23/64,using rotatable mixing elements at the lower end of discharge hoppers,B,01,F,23,64
B01F23/66,{by evaporating or liquefying at least one of the components; using a fluid which is evaporated after mixing},B,01,F,23,66
B01F23/69,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}",B,01,F,23,69
B01F23/70,Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed,B,01,F,23,70
B01F23/701,{Coating solid materials},B,01,F,23,701
B01F23/702,{Cooling materials},B,01,F,23,702
B01F23/703,{Degassing or de-aerating materials; Replacing one gas within the materials by another gas},B,01,F,23,703
B01F23/704,"{Drying materials, e.g. in order to mix them in solid state}",B,01,F,23,704
B01F23/705,{Submitting materials to electrical energy fields to charge or ionize them},B,01,F,23,705
B01F23/706,"{Evaporating solvents or dispersion liquids, e.g. water, at least partially}",B,01,F,23,706
B01F23/707,"{Extracting materials to be mixed from a stream of fluid or from a solid containing them, e.g. by adsorption, absorption or distillation}",B,01,F,23,707
B01F23/708,{Filtering materials},B,01,F,23,708
B01F23/709,"{Freezing materials, e.g. to mix them in solid state}",B,01,F,23,709
B01F23/71,{Grinding materials},B,01,F,23,71
B01F23/711,"{Heating materials, e.g. melting}",B,01,F,23,711
B01F23/712,{Irradiating materials},B,01,F,23,712
B01F23/713,{Sieving materials},B,01,F,23,713
B01F23/80,After-treatment of the mixture,B,01,F,23,80
B01F23/801,{Coating the solid mixture},B,01,F,23,801
B01F23/802,{Cooling the mixture},B,01,F,23,802
B01F23/803,"{Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours from the mixture}",B,01,F,23,803
B01F23/804,{Drying the mixture},B,01,F,23,804
B01F23/805,"{Submitting a mixture to electrical energy fields, e.g. corona discharge}",B,01,F,23,805
B01F23/806,"{Evaporating a carrier, e.g. liquid carbon dioxide used to dissolve, disperse, emulsify or other components that are difficult to be mixed; Evaporating liquid components}",B,01,F,23,806
B01F23/807,"{Extracting components from the mixture, e.g. by adsorption, absorption or distillation}",B,01,F,23,807
B01F23/808,{Filtering the mixture},B,01,F,23,808
B01F23/809,{Freezing the mixture},B,01,F,23,809
B01F23/81,{Grinding the mixture},B,01,F,23,81
B01F23/811,{Heating the mixture},B,01,F,23,811
B01F23/812,{Irradiating the mixture},B,01,F,23,812
B01F25/00,"Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles (centrifugal mixers B04)",B,01,F,25,00
B01F25/10,"Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components",B,01,F,25,10
B01F25/101,{wherein the vortex flows in a spherical shaped receptacle or chamber},B,01,F,25,101
B01F25/102,{wherein the vortex is created by two or more jets introduced tangentially in separate mixing chambers or consecutively in the same mixing chamber},B,01,F,25,102
B01F25/103,"{with additional mixing means other than vortex mixers, e.g. the vortex chamber being positioned in another mixing chamber}",B,01,F,25,103
B01F25/104,{characterised by the arrangement of the discharge opening},B,01,F,25,104
B01F25/1041,{the mixing chamber being vertical with the outlet tube at its upper side},B,01,F,25,1041
B01F25/1042,"{the mixing chamber being vertical and having an outlet tube at its bottom whose inlet is at a higher level than the inlet of the vortex creating jet, e.g. the jet being introduced at the bottom of the mixing chamber}",B,01,F,25,1042
B01F25/105,"{Mixing heads, i.e. compact mixing units or modules, using mixing valves for feeding and mixing at least two components}",B,01,F,25,105
B01F25/1051,{of the mixing valve type},B,01,F,25,1051
B01F25/12,"{Interdigital mixers, i.e. the substances to be mixed are divided in sub-streams which are rearranged in an interdigital or interspersed manner (micromixers using interdigital streams B01F33/3012)}",B,01,F,25,12
B01F25/14,"{Mixing drops, droplets or bodies of liquid which flow together or contact each other (micromixers using where the materials to be mixed are in the form of droplets B01F33/302)}",B,01,F,25,14
B01F25/20,"Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams (using jets to create vortex flow B01F25/10)",B,01,F,25,20
B01F25/21,"with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers",B,01,F,25,21
B01F25/211,{the injectors being surrounded by guiding tubes},B,01,F,25,211
B01F25/212,"{the injectors being movable, e.g. rotating}",B,01,F,25,212
B01F25/2121,{Pivoting or oscillating in a multidirectional way during jetting},B,01,F,25,2121
B01F25/2122,{Rotating during jetting},B,01,F,25,2122
B01F25/2123,{being vertically moved to bring the injector in or out of operative position},B,01,F,25,2123
B01F25/2124,{being moved or transported between different locations during jetting},B,01,F,25,2124
B01F25/2125,"{Moving to adjust the direction of jetting, the injectors being fixed during operation}",B,01,F,25,2125
B01F25/23,Mixing by intersecting jets,B,01,F,25,23
B01F25/231,"{the intersecting jets having the configuration of sheets, cylinders or cones}",B,01,F,25,231
B01F25/25,Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates,B,01,F,25,25
B01F25/27,Mixing by jetting components into a conduit for agitating its contents,B,01,F,25,27
B01F25/28,{characterised by the specific design of the jet injector},B,01,F,25,28
B01F25/281,"{the jet injector being of the explosive rapid expansion of supercritical solutions [RESS] or fluid injection of molecular spray [FIMS] type, i.e. the liquid is jetted in an environment (gas or liquid) by nozzles, in conditions of significant pressure drop, with the possible generation of shock waves}",B,01,F,25,281
B01F25/282,"{the jet injector being of Coanda-type, i.e. having a surface to attract the jet for adjusting its direction}",B,01,F,25,282
B01F25/30,Injector mixers (mixing by creating vortex flow B01F25/10),B,01,F,25,30
B01F25/305,{the additional component being axially fed and radially discharged through a circumferential outlet},B,01,F,25,305
B01F25/31,in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows,B,01,F,25,31
B01F25/311,{for mixing more than two components; Devices specially adapted for generating foam},B,01,F,25,311
B01F25/3111,"{Devices specially adapted for generating foam, e.g. air foam}",B,01,F,25,3111
B01F25/31112,"{with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screen or baffles (B01F25/31113 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,25,31112
B01F25/31113,"{with rotating elements, e.g. driven by one of the components for feeding or by the resulting mixture for additional mixing}",B,01,F,25,31113
B01F25/31114,"{with means for introducing an additional component, e.g. in predetermined proportion or in the main component}",B,01,F,25,31114
B01F25/312,with Venturi elements; Details thereof,B,01,F,25,312
B01F25/3121,"{with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements}",B,01,F,25,3121
B01F25/3122,{the material flowing at a supersonic velocity thereby creating shock waves},B,01,F,25,3122
B01F25/3123,{with two or more Venturi elements},B,01,F,25,3123
B01F25/31231,{used alternatively},B,01,F,25,31231
B01F25/31232,{used simultaneously},B,01,F,25,31232
B01F25/31233,{used successively},B,01,F,25,31233
B01F25/3124,{characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow},B,01,F,25,3124
B01F25/31241,"{the main flow being injected in the circumferential area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the central part of the conduit}",B,01,F,25,31241
B01F25/31242,"{the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit (B01F25/31243 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,25,31242
B01F25/31243,"{Eductor or eductor-type venturi, i.e. the main flow being injected through the venturi with high speed in the form of a jet}",B,01,F,25,31243
B01F25/3125,{characteristics of the Venturi parts},B,01,F,25,3125
B01F25/31251,{Throats},B,01,F,25,31251
B01F25/312511,{Adjustable Venturi throat},B,01,F,25,312511
B01F25/312512,"{Profiled, grooved, ribbed throat, or being provided with baffles}",B,01,F,25,312512
B01F25/31252,{Nozzles},B,01,F,25,31252
B01F25/312521,{Adjustable Venturi nozzle},B,01,F,25,312521
B01F25/312522,"{Profiled, grooved, ribbed nozzle, or being provided with baffles}",B,01,F,25,312522
B01F25/31253,{Discharge},B,01,F,25,31253
B01F25/312531,"{Adjustable discharge conduit or barrel, e.g. adjustable in width}",B,01,F,25,312531
B01F25/312532,"{Profiled, grooved, ribbed discharge conduit, or being provided with baffles}",B,01,F,25,312532
B01F25/312533,"{Constructional characteristics of the diverging discharge conduit or barrel, e.g. with zones of changing conicity}",B,01,F,25,312533
B01F25/313,wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit,B,01,F,25,313
B01F25/3131,"{with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements}",B,01,F,25,3131
B01F25/3132,{by using two or more injector devices},B,01,F,25,3132
B01F25/31321,{used alternatively},B,01,F,25,31321
B01F25/31322,{used simultaneously},B,01,F,25,31322
B01F25/31323,{used successively},B,01,F,25,31323
B01F25/31324,{arranged concentrically},B,01,F,25,31324
B01F25/3133,{characterised by the specific design of the injector},B,01,F,25,3133
B01F25/31331,"{Perforated, multi-opening, with a plurality of holes}",B,01,F,25,31331
B01F25/313311,{Porous injectors},B,01,F,25,313311
B01F25/31332,"{Ring, torus, toroidal or coiled configurations}",B,01,F,25,31332
B01F25/31333,{Rotatable injectors},B,01,F,25,31333
B01F25/31334,{the opening for introducing the supplementary stream being a slit},B,01,F,25,31334
B01F25/314,wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit,B,01,F,25,314
B01F25/3141,{with additional mixing means other than injector mixers},B,01,F,25,3141
B01F25/3142,{the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction},B,01,F,25,3142
B01F25/31421,{the conduit being porous},B,01,F,25,31421
B01F25/31422,{with a plurality of perforations in the axial direction only},B,01,F,25,31422
B01F25/31423,{with a plurality of perforations in the circumferential direction only and covering the whole circumference},B,01,F,25,31423
B01F25/314231,"{the perforations being a complete cut-out in the circumferential direction covering the whole diameter of the tube, i.e. having two consecutive tubes placed consecutively, the additional component being introduced between them}",B,01,F,25,314231
B01F25/31424,{with a plurality of perforations aligned in a row perpendicular to the flow direction},B,01,F,25,31424
B01F25/31425,{with a plurality of perforations in the axial and circumferential direction covering the whole surface},B,01,F,25,31425
B01F25/3143,{characterised by the specific design of the injector},B,01,F,25,3143
B01F25/31431,{being a slit extending in the longitudinal direction only},B,01,F,25,31431
B01F25/31432,{being a slit extending in the circumferential direction only},B,01,F,25,31432
B01F25/31433,"{being rotatable, e.g. placed on a rotatable housing or conduit}",B,01,F,25,31433
B01F25/31434,"{being a bundle of similar tubes, each of them having feedings on the circumferential wall, e.g. as mixer for a reactor}",B,01,F,25,31434
B01F25/315,wherein a difference of pressure at different points of the conduit causes introduction of the additional component into the main component (B01F25/316 takes precedence),B,01,F,25,315
B01F25/316,with containers for additional components fixed to the conduit,B,01,F,25,316
B01F25/32,wherein the additional components are added in a by-pass of the main flow,B,01,F,25,32
B01F25/40,Static mixers (colloid-mills B02C; mixing valves F16K11/00),B,01,F,25,40
B01F25/41,Mixers of the fractal type,B,01,F,25,41
B01F25/42,"in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions",B,01,F,25,42
B01F25/421,by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path (B01F25/433 takes precedence),B,01,F,25,421
B01F25/422,"between stacked plates, e.g. grooved or perforated plates",B,01,F,25,422
B01F25/423,{by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components},B,01,F,25,423
B01F25/4231,{using baffles},B,01,F,25,4231
B01F25/4232,{using dams},B,01,F,25,4232
B01F25/4233,"{using plates with holes, the holes being displaced from one plate to the next one to force the flow to make a bending movement}",B,01,F,25,4233
B01F25/43,"Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction",B,01,F,25,43
B01F25/431,Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor,B,01,F,25,431
B01F25/4311,{the baffles being adjustable},B,01,F,25,4311
B01F25/4312,"{having different kinds of baffles, e.g. plates alternating with screens}",B,01,F,25,4312
B01F25/4313,{comprising a plurality of stacked ducts having their axes parallel to the tube axis},B,01,F,25,4313
B01F25/4314,with helical baffles,B,01,F,25,4314
B01F25/43141,{composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements},B,01,F,25,43141
B01F25/4315,{the baffles being deformed flat pieces of material (B01F25/4314 takes precedence)},B,01,F,25,4315
B01F25/43151,{composed of consecutive sections of deformed flat pieces of material},B,01,F,25,43151
B01F25/4316,"{the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod}",B,01,F,25,4316
B01F25/43161,{composed of consecutive sections of flat pieces of material},B,01,F,25,43161
B01F25/43162,{Assembled flat elements},B,01,F,25,43162
B01F25/43163,{in the form of small flat plate-like elements},B,01,F,25,43163
B01F25/4317,"{Profiled elements, e.g. profiled blades, bars, pillars, columns or chevrons}",B,01,F,25,4317
B01F25/43171,"{Profiled blades, wings, wedges, i.e. plate-like element having one side or part thicker than the other}",B,01,F,25,43171
B01F25/43172,"{Profiles, pillars, chevrons, i.e. long elements having a polygonal cross-section}",B,01,F,25,43172
B01F25/4318,{Ring-shaped blades or strips},B,01,F,25,4318
B01F25/4319,{Tubular elements},B,01,F,25,4319
B01F25/43195,{Wires or coils},B,01,F,25,43195
B01F25/431951,{Spirally-shaped baffle},B,01,F,25,431951
B01F25/431952,{Conical or pyramidal elements},B,01,F,25,431952
B01F25/43197,{characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions},B,01,F,25,43197
B01F25/431971,{Mounted on the wall},B,01,F,25,431971
B01F25/431972,"{Mounted on an axial support member, e.g. a rod or bar}",B,01,F,25,431972
B01F25/431973,{Mounted on a support member extending transversally through the mixing tube},B,01,F,25,431973
B01F25/431974,"{Support members, e.g. tubular collars, with projecting baffles fitted inside the mixing tube or adjacent to the inner wall}",B,01,F,25,431974
B01F25/432,"with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa",B,01,F,25,432
B01F25/4321,"{the subflows consisting of at least two flat layers which are recombined, e.g. using means having restriction or expansion zones}",B,01,F,25,4321
B01F25/43211,"{using a simple by-pass for separating and recombining the flow, e.g. by using branches of different length}",B,01,F,25,43211
B01F25/4322,"{essentially composed of stacks of sheets, e.g. corrugated sheets}",B,01,F,25,4322
B01F25/4323,{using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors},B,01,F,25,4323
B01F25/43231,{the channels or tubes crossing each other several times},B,01,F,25,43231
B01F25/433,"Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles",B,01,F,25,433
B01F25/4331,"{Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow}",B,01,F,25,4331
B01F25/4332,{Mixers with a strong change of direction in the conduit for homogenizing the flow},B,01,F,25,4332
B01F25/4333,{Mixers with scallop-shaped tubes or surfaces facing each other},B,01,F,25,4333
B01F25/4334,{Mixers with a converging cross-section},B,01,F,25,4334
B01F25/4335,{Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section},B,01,F,25,4335
B01F25/4336,{Mixers with a diverging cross-section},B,01,F,25,4336
B01F25/4337,{Mixers with a diverging-converging cross-section},B,01,F,25,4337
B01F25/4338,"{Mixers with a succession of converging-diverging cross-sections, i.e. undulating cross-section}",B,01,F,25,4338
B01F25/434,Mixing tubes comprising cylindrical or conical inserts provided with grooves or protrusions,B,01,F,25,434
B01F25/4341,{the insert being provided with helical grooves},B,01,F,25,4341
B01F25/4342,{the insert being provided with a labyrinth of grooves or a distribution of protrusions},B,01,F,25,4342
B01F25/435,Mixing tubes composed of concentric tubular members,B,01,F,25,435
B01F25/438,{with movable slits formed between reciprocating surfaces},B,01,F,25,438
B01F25/44,Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits,B,01,F,25,44
B01F25/441,characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits,B,01,F,25,441
B01F25/4412,"{the slits being formed between opposed planar surfaces, e.g. pushed again each other by springs}",B,01,F,25,4412
B01F25/44121,"{with a plurality of parallel slits, e.g. formed between stacked plates}",B,01,F,25,44121
B01F25/4413,{the slits being formed between opposed conical or cylindrical surfaces},B,01,F,25,4413
B01F25/4414,{the slits being formed between the balls and the seats of a bearing-like construction},B,01,F,25,4414
B01F25/4415,{the slits being formed between the helical windings of a spring-like construction or by deforming a spring},B,01,F,25,4415
B01F25/4416,{the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves},B,01,F,25,4416
B01F25/44161,"{Axial grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on cylinders or cones}",B,01,F,25,44161
B01F25/44162,"{Circumferential grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces or on cylinders or cones}",B,01,F,25,44162
B01F25/44163,"{Helical grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on cylinders or cones}",B,01,F,25,44163
B01F25/44164,"{Crossing sets of grooves forming a labyrinth formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces or on cylinders or cones}",B,01,F,25,44164
B01F25/44165,"{Radial grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces}",B,01,F,25,44165
B01F25/44166,"{Spiral grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces}",B,01,F,25,44166
B01F25/44167,{the grooves being formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical or conical core of the slits},B,01,F,25,44167
B01F25/44168,{the grooves being formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical or conical housing of the slits},B,01,F,25,44168
B01F25/442,characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation,B,01,F,25,442
B01F25/4421,"{the surfaces being maintained in a fixed position, spaced from each other, therefore maintaining the slit always open}",B,01,F,25,4421
B01F25/4422,"{the surfaces being maintained in a fixed but adjustable position, spaced from each other, therefore allowing the slit spacing to be varied (B01F25/4423 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,25,4422
B01F25/4423,"{the surfaces being part of a valve construction, formed by opposed members in contact, e.g. automatic positioning caused by spring pressure}",B,01,F,25,4423
B01F25/45,"Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads (B01F25/44 takes precedence)",B,01,F,25,45
B01F25/451,characterised by means for moving the materials to be mixed or the mixture,B,01,F,25,451
B01F25/4511,{with a rotor surrounded by a stator provided with orifices},B,01,F,25,4511
B01F25/4512,{with reciprocating pistons},B,01,F,25,4512
B01F25/452,characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces,B,01,F,25,452
B01F25/4521,"{the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube}",B,01,F,25,4521
B01F25/45211,"{the elements being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}",B,01,F,25,45211
B01F25/45212,{the elements comprising means for adjusting the orifices},B,01,F,25,45212
B01F25/4522,"{the components being pressed through porous bodies, e.g. flat plates, blocks or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube (B01F25/45243 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,25,4522
B01F25/45221,"{the porous bodies being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}",B,01,F,25,45221
B01F25/4523,"{the components being pressed through sieves, screens or meshes which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube}",B,01,F,25,4523
B01F25/45231,"{the sieves, screens or meshes being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}",B,01,F,25,45231
B01F25/4524,"{the components being pressed through foam-like inserts or through a bed of loose bodies, e.g. balls}",B,01,F,25,4524
B01F25/45241,{through a bed of balls},B,01,F,25,45241
B01F25/45242,"{through a bed of fibres, steel wool or wood chips}",B,01,F,25,45242
B01F25/45243,{through a foam or expanded material body},B,01,F,25,45243
B01F25/46,Homogenising or emulsifying nozzles,B,01,F,25,46
B01F25/50,"Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle",B,01,F,25,50
B01F25/51,"in which the mixture is circulated through a set of tubes, e.g. with gradual introduction of a component into the circulating flow",B,01,F,25,51
B01F25/52,with a rotary stirrer in the recirculation tube,B,01,F,25,52
B01F25/53,"in which the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle through a recirculation tube, into which an additional component is introduced",B,01,F,25,53
B01F25/54,provided with a pump inside the receptacle to recirculate the material within the receptacle,B,01,F,25,54
B01F25/60,"Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump",B,01,F,25,60
B01F25/62,of the gear type,B,01,F,25,62
B01F25/621,{Wankel pump},B,01,F,25,621
B01F25/64,"of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers",B,01,F,25,64
B01F25/641,{Multi-staged turbo-mixers},B,01,F,25,641
B01F25/642,{consisting of a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages},B,01,F,25,642
B01F25/643,{with axial access to the mixing device at both its sides},B,01,F,25,643
B01F25/70,"Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material",B,01,F,25,70
B01F25/72,with nozzles,B,01,F,25,72
B01F25/721,for spraying a fluid on falling particles or on a liquid curtain,B,01,F,25,721
B01F25/74,"with rotating parts, e.g. discs",B,01,F,25,74
B01F25/741,"{with a disc or a set of discs mounted on a shaft rotating about a vertical axis, on top of which the material to be thrown outwardly is fed}",B,01,F,25,741
B01F25/7411,"{with repeated action, i.e. the material thrown outwardly being guided, by means provided on the surrounding casing or on top of the next lower disc}",B,01,F,25,7411
B01F25/742,{for spraying a liquid on falling particles or on a liquid curtain (B01F25/7411 takes precedence)},B,01,F,25,742
B01F25/743,{the material being fed on both sides of a part rotating about a vertical axis},B,01,F,25,743
B01F25/744,{the rotating part being composed of at least two cooperating members rotating independently about the same vertical axis},B,01,F,25,744
B01F25/80,"Falling particle mixers, e.g. with repeated agitation along a vertical axis",B,01,F,25,80
B01F25/82,uniting flows of material taken from different parts of a receptacle or from a set of different receptacles,B,01,F,25,82
B01F25/821,{by means of conduits having inlet openings at different levels},B,01,F,25,821
B01F25/8211,{by means of a central conduit or central set of conduits},B,01,F,25,8211
B01F25/822,{the receptacle being divided into compartments for receiving or storing the different components},B,01,F,25,822
B01F25/823,{Flow collectors therefor},B,01,F,25,823
B01F25/83,"with receptacles provided with fixed guiding elements therein, e.g. baffles; Cross-mixers comprising crossing channels for guiding the falling particles",B,01,F,25,83
B01F25/84,"{Falling-particle mixers comprising superimposed receptacles, the material flowing from one to the other, e.g. of the sandglass type}",B,01,F,25,84
B01F25/85,wherein the particles fall onto a film that flows along the inner wall of a mixer,B,01,F,25,85
B01F25/90,"with moving or vibrating means, e.g. stirrers, for enhancing the mixing",B,01,F,25,90
B01F25/901,"{using one central conveyor or several separate conveyors, e.g. belt, screw conveyors or vibrating tables, for discharging flows from receptacles, e.g. in layers}",B,01,F,25,901
B01F2025/91,{Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings},B,01,F,2025,91
B01F2025/911,{Axial flow},B,01,F,2025,911
B01F2025/912,{Radial flow},B,01,F,2025,912
B01F2025/9121,"{from the center to the circumference, i.e. centrifugal flow}",B,01,F,2025,9121
B01F2025/9122,{from the circumference to the center},B,01,F,2025,9122
B01F2025/913,"{Vortex flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction and moving in an axial direction}",B,01,F,2025,913
B01F2025/914,"{Tangential flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction in a flat plane or belt-like area}",B,01,F,2025,914
B01F2025/915,"{Reverse flow, i.e. flow changing substantially 180° in direction}",B,01,F,2025,915
B01F2025/916,"{Turbulent flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in a random direction and intermixes}",B,01,F,2025,916
B01F2025/917,"{Laminar or parallel flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in layers which do not intermix}",B,01,F,2025,917
B01F2025/9171,"{Parallel flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in parallel layers where intermixing can occur by diffusion or which do not intermix; Focusing, i.e. compressing parallel layers without intermixing them}",B,01,F,2025,9171
B01F2025/918,"{Counter current flow, i.e. flows moving in opposite direction and colliding}",B,01,F,2025,918
B01F2025/919,{characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings},B,01,F,2025,919
B01F2025/9191,"{characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component}",B,01,F,2025,9191
B01F2025/91911,{with feed openings in the center of the main flow},B,01,F,2025,91911
B01F2025/91912,{with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow},B,01,F,2025,91912
B01F2025/919121,"{with feed openings around the complete circumference of the main flow, e.g. being a perforated or porous part}",B,01,F,2025,919121
B01F2025/919125,{with feed openings in the center and at the circumference of the main flow},B,01,F,2025,919125
B01F2025/91913,"{with feed openings facing each other, e.g. for creating counter flows, for creating a series of vortex flows}",B,01,F,2025,91913
B01F2025/93,"{Arrangements, nature or configuration of flow guiding elements}",B,01,F,2025,93
B01F2025/931,"{Flow guiding elements surrounding feed openings, e.g. jet nozzles}",B,01,F,2025,931
B01F2025/932,{Nature of the flow guiding elements},B,01,F,2025,932
B01F2025/9321,"{Surface characteristics, e.g. coated or rough}",B,01,F,2025,9321
B01F27/00,Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles (magnetic mixers B01F33/45); Kneaders,B,01,F,27,00
B01F27/05,Stirrers,B,01,F,27,05
B01F27/051,"characterised by their elements, materials or mechanical properties",B,01,F,27,051
B01F27/052,Stirrers with replaceable wearing elements; Wearing elements therefor,B,01,F,27,052
B01F27/053,characterised by their materials,B,01,F,27,053
B01F27/0531,"{with particular surface characteristics, e.g. coated or rough}",B,01,F,27,0531
B01F27/054,"Deformable stirrers, e.g. deformed by a centrifugal force applied during operation",B,01,F,27,054
B01F27/0541,{with mechanical means to alter the position of the stirring elements},B,01,F,27,0541
B01F27/0542,{deformable by centrifugal force},B,01,F,27,0542
B01F27/0543,{the position of the stirring elements depending on the direction of rotation of the stirrer},B,01,F,27,0543
B01F27/06,{Stirrers made by deforming a plate},B,01,F,27,06
B01F27/07,characterised by their mounting on the shaft,B,01,F,27,07
B01F27/071,{Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft},B,01,F,27,071
B01F27/072,characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis,B,01,F,27,072
B01F27/0721,{parallel with respect to the rotating axis},B,01,F,27,0721
B01F27/0722,{perpendicular with respect to the rotating axis},B,01,F,27,0722
B01F27/0723,{oblique with respect to the rotating axis},B,01,F,27,0723
B01F27/0724,{directly mounted on the rotating axis},B,01,F,27,0724
B01F27/0725,{on the free end of the rotating axis},B,01,F,27,0725
B01F27/0726,"{having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by a single radial rod, other than open frameworks}",B,01,F,27,0726
B01F27/07261,"{of the anchor type, i.e. the stirring elements being connected to the rods by one end and extending parallel to the shaft axis}",B,01,F,27,07261
B01F27/0727,"{having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by two or more radial rods, e.g. the shaft being interrupted between the rods, or of crankshaft type}",B,01,F,27,0727
B01F27/073,"{with stirring elements moving with respect to the stirrer shaft, e.g. floating or comprising contracting chambers}",B,01,F,27,073
B01F27/074,{having two or more mixing elements being concentrically mounted on the same shaft},B,01,F,27,074
B01F27/09,characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle,B,01,F,27,09
B01F27/091,"with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall",B,01,F,27,091
B01F27/092,{occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle},B,01,F,27,092
B01F27/093,eccentrically arranged,B,01,F,27,093
B01F27/11,characterised by the configuration of the stirrers,B,01,F,27,11
B01F27/111,"Centrifugal stirrers, i.e. stirrers with radial outlets; Stirrers of the turbine type, e.g. with means to guide the flow",B,01,F,27,111
B01F27/1111,"with a flat disc or with a disc-like element equipped with blades, e.g. Rushton turbine",B,01,F,27,1111
B01F27/112,"with arms, paddles, vanes or blades",B,01,F,27,112
B01F27/1121,pin-shaped,B,01,F,27,1121
B01F27/1122,anchor-shaped,B,01,F,27,1122
B01F27/1123,"sickle-shaped, i.e. curved in at least one direction",B,01,F,27,1123
B01F27/1124,rake-shaped or grid-shaped,B,01,F,27,1124
B01F27/1125,with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis,B,01,F,27,1125
B01F27/11251,{having holes in the surface},B,01,F,27,11251
B01F27/11252,{paddle wheels},B,01,F,27,11252
B01F27/11253,{the blades extending oblique to the stirrer axis},B,01,F,27,11253
B01F27/1126,the stirrer being a bent rod supported at one end only,B,01,F,27,1126
B01F27/1127,spoon-shaped,B,01,F,27,1127
B01F27/113,"Propeller-shaped stirrers for producing an axial flow, e.g. shaped like a ship or aircraft propeller",B,01,F,27,113
B01F27/1131,with holes in the propeller blade surface,B,01,F,27,1131
B01F27/1132,"with guiding tubes or tubular segments fixed to and surrounding the tips of the propeller blades, e.g. for supplementary mixing",B,01,F,27,1132
B01F27/1133,{the impeller being of airfoil or aerofoil type},B,01,F,27,1133
B01F27/1134,{the impeller being of hydrofoil type},B,01,F,27,1134
B01F27/114,"Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections",B,01,F,27,114
B01F27/1141,{having holes in the surface},B,01,F,27,1141
B01F27/1142,of the corkscrew type,B,01,F,27,1142
B01F27/1143,"screw-shaped, e.g. worms",B,01,F,27,1143
B01F27/1144,with a plurality of blades following a helical path on a shaft or a blade support,B,01,F,27,1144
B01F27/1145,ribbon shaped with an open space between the helical ribbon flight and the rotating axis,B,01,F,27,1145
B01F27/11451,{forming open frameworks or cages},B,01,F,27,11451
B01F27/115,comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis,B,01,F,27,115
B01F27/1151,with holes on the surface,B,01,F,27,1151
B01F27/1152,"with separate elements other than discs fixed on the discs, e.g. vanes fixed on the discs",B,01,F,27,1152
B01F27/1153,{the discs being made by deforming flat discs},B,01,F,27,1153
B01F27/1154,"{the discs being cup shaped, e.g. semi sphere}",B,01,F,27,1154
B01F27/1155,"{with interconnected discs, forming open frameworks or cages}",B,01,F,27,1155
B01F27/116,"Stirrers shaped as cylinders, balls or rollers",B,01,F,27,116
B01F27/1161,{having holes in the surface},B,01,F,27,1161
B01F27/1162,{Balls},B,01,F,27,1162
B01F27/1163,{Rollers},B,01,F,27,1163
B01F27/11631,"{comprising paddles fixed thereon, e.g. with a total a diameter close to that of the surrounding receptacle}",B,01,F,27,11631
B01F27/117,"Stirrers provided with conical-shaped elements, e.g. funnel-shaped",B,01,F,27,117
B01F27/1171,{having holes in the surface},B,01,F,27,1171
B01F27/118,"Stirrers in the form of brushes, sieves, grids, chains or springs",B,01,F,27,118
B01F27/119,Stirrers with rigid wires or flexible rods,B,01,F,27,119
B01F27/1191,{with a bent rod of non-helical configuration supported at one end},B,01,F,27,1191
B01F27/13,Openwork frame or cage stirrers not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,01,F,27,13
B01F27/15,Stirrers with tubes for guiding the material,B,01,F,27,15
B01F27/17,"Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing",B,01,F,27,17
B01F27/171,"for disintegrating, e.g. for milling",B,01,F,27,171
B01F27/172,"for cutting, e.g. with knives",B,01,F,27,172
B01F27/19,Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis,B,01,F,27,19
B01F27/191,with similar elements,B,01,F,27,191
B01F27/192,with dissimilar elements,B,01,F,27,192
B01F27/1921,{comprising helical elements and paddles},B,01,F,27,1921
B01F27/21,characterised by their rotating shafts,B,01,F,27,21
B01F27/211,characterised by the material of the shaft,B,01,F,27,211
B01F27/2111,Flexible shafts,B,01,F,27,2111
B01F27/212,"{Construction of the shaft (B01F27/2121, B01F27/2122, B01F27/2123, B01F27/2124 take precedence)}",B,01,F,27,212
B01F27/2121,composed of interconnected parts,B,01,F,27,2121
B01F27/2122,Hollow shafts,B,01,F,27,2122
B01F27/2123,Shafts with both stirring means and feeding or discharging means,B,01,F,27,2123
B01F27/2124,"Shafts with adjustable length, e.g. telescopic shafts",B,01,F,27,2124
B01F27/213,characterised by the connection with the drive,B,01,F,27,213
B01F27/23,characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis,B,01,F,27,23
B01F27/231,"with a variable orientation during mixing operation, e.g. with tiltable rotor axis",B,01,F,27,231
B01F27/2311,"{the orientation of the rotating shaft being adjustable in the interior of the receptacle, e.g. by tilting the stirrer shaft during the mixing}",B,01,F,27,2311
B01F27/2312,"{the position of the rotating shaft being adjustable in the interior of the receptacle, e.g. to locate the stirrer in different locations during the mixing}",B,01,F,27,2312
B01F27/232,with two or more rotation axes,B,01,F,27,232
B01F27/2321,"{having different inclinations, e.g. non parallel}",B,01,F,27,2321
B01F27/2322,with parallel axes,B,01,F,27,2322
B01F27/2323,with perpendicular axes,B,01,F,27,2323
B01F27/2324,{planetary},B,01,F,27,2324
B01F27/25,Mixers with both stirrer and drive unit submerged in the material being mixed,B,01,F,27,25
B01F27/251,{Vertical beam constructions therefor},B,01,F,27,251
B01F27/27,"Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices (the stirrers having a central axial inflow and a substantially radial outflow B01F27/81)",B,01,F,27,27
B01F27/271,with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator,B,01,F,27,271
B01F27/2711,{provided with intermeshing elements},B,01,F,27,2711
B01F27/2712,"{provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}",B,01,F,27,2712
B01F27/2713,{the surfaces having a conical shape},B,01,F,27,2713
B01F27/2714,"{the relative position of the stator and the rotor, gap in between or gap with the walls being adjustable}",B,01,F,27,2714
B01F27/272,"with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces",B,01,F,27,272
B01F27/2721,{provided with intermeshing elements},B,01,F,27,2721
B01F27/2722,"{provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}",B,01,F,27,2722
B01F27/2723,{the surfaces having a conical shape},B,01,F,27,2723
B01F27/2724,"{the relative position of the stator and the rotor, gap in between or gap with the walls being adjustable}",B,01,F,27,2724
B01F27/276,"{the mixer being composed of a stator-rotor system being formed by bearing elements, e.g. roller bearings}",B,01,F,27,276
B01F27/40,"Mixers with rotor-rotor system, e.g. with intermeshing teeth",B,01,F,27,40
B01F27/41,with the mutually rotating surfaces facing each other,B,01,F,27,41
B01F27/411,{provided with intermeshing elements},B,01,F,27,411
B01F27/412,"{provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}",B,01,F,27,412
B01F27/42,"with rotating surfaces next to each other, i.e. on substantially parallel axes",B,01,F,27,42
B01F27/421,{provided with intermeshing elements},B,01,F,27,421
B01F27/422,"{provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}",B,01,F,27,422
B01F27/50,"Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers",B,01,F,27,50
B01F27/55,with stirrers driven by the moving material,B,01,F,27,55
B01F27/60,with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis,B,01,F,27,60
B01F27/61,about an inclined axis,B,01,F,27,61
B01F27/62,"{comprising liquid feeding, e.g. spraying means}",B,01,F,27,62
B01F27/621,{the liquid being fed through the shaft of the stirrer},B,01,F,27,621
B01F27/625,"{the receptacle being divided into compartments, e.g. with porous divisions}",B,01,F,27,625
B01F27/627,"{the receptacles being tiltable, e.g. for emptying}",B,01,F,27,627
B01F27/63,co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle,B,01,F,27,63
B01F27/65,with buckets,B,01,F,27,65
B01F27/70,"with paddles, blades or arms",B,01,F,27,70
B01F27/701,"comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers",B,01,F,27,701
B01F27/702,with intermeshing paddles,B,01,F,27,702
B01F27/703,with stirrers rotating at different speeds,B,01,F,27,703
B01F27/704,"with stirrers facing each other, i.e. supported by opposite walls of the receptacle",B,01,F,27,704
B01F27/705,"with stirrers rotating in opposite directions about the same axis, e.g. with a first stirrer surrounded by a tube inside a second stirrer",B,01,F,27,705
B01F27/706,with all the shafts in the same receptacle (B01F27/702-B01F27/705 take precedence),B,01,F,27,706
B01F27/707,"the paddles co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the receptacle wall",B,01,F,27,707
B01F27/708,"characterised by the shape of the stirrer as a whole, i.e. of Z- or S-shape",B,01,F,27,708
B01F27/71,with propellers,B,01,F,27,71
B01F27/711,"{co-operating with stationary guiding means, e.g. baffles}",B,01,F,27,711
B01F27/7111,{the guiding means being tubes surrounding the propellers},B,01,F,27,7111
B01F27/72,with helices or sections of helices,B,01,F,27,72
B01F27/721,with two or more helices in the same receptacle,B,01,F,27,721
B01F27/722,the helices closely surrounded by a casing,B,01,F,27,722
B01F27/7221,"{the stirrers being composed of helices and paddles on the same shaft, e.g. helically arranged ovally shaped paddles}",B,01,F,27,7221
B01F27/723,the helices intermeshing to knead the mixture,B,01,F,27,723
B01F27/724,with a single helix closely surrounded by a casing,B,01,F,27,724
B01F27/725,"{with two or more helices in respective separate casings, e.g. one casing inside the other}",B,01,F,27,725
B01F27/726,"with two helices with opposite pitch on the same shaft; with two helices on the same axis, driven in opposite directions or at different speeds",B,01,F,27,726
B01F27/73,with rotary discs,B,01,F,27,73
B01F27/731,"{with two or more parallel shafts provided with perpendicularly mounted discs, e.g. lens shaped, one against the other on each shaft and in circumferential contact with the discs on the other shafts, e.g. for cleaning}",B,01,F,27,731
B01F27/74,with rotary cylinders,B,01,F,27,74
B01F27/75,"with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis",B,01,F,27,75
B01F27/755,"{the stirrers being cylinders, balls or gears}",B,01,F,27,755
B01F27/80,with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis,B,01,F,27,80
B01F27/805,wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle,B,01,F,27,805
B01F27/806,"with vertical displacement of the stirrer, e.g. in combination with means for pivoting the stirrer about a vertical axis in order to co-operate with different receptacles",B,01,F,27,806
B01F27/807,"with the stirrer-head pivoting about a horizontal axis to bring it in and out of operative position, e.g. with receptacles pivoting about a horizontal axis for emptying",B,01,F,27,807
B01F27/808,with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle,B,01,F,27,808
B01F27/81,the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow,B,01,F,27,81
B01F27/811,"{with the inflow from one side only, e.g. stirrers placed on the bottom of the receptacle, or used as a bottom discharge pump}",B,01,F,27,811
B01F27/8111,"{the stirrers co-operating with stationary guiding elements, e.g. surrounding stators or intermeshing stators (B01F27/812 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,27,8111
B01F27/812,"{the stirrers co-operating with surrounding stators, or with intermeshing stators, e.g. comprising slits, orifices or screens}",B,01,F,27,812
B01F27/813,{the stirrers co-operating with stationary guiding elements (B01F27/812 takes precedence)},B,01,F,27,813
B01F27/82,"Pan-type mixers, i.e. mixers in which the stirring elements move along the bottom of a pan-shaped receptacle (with stirring elements moving along the wall or bottom of the receptacle B01F27/091)",B,01,F,27,82
B01F27/83,"the stirrers being additionally moved radially, or oscillating about an axis perpendicular to the stirrer axis",B,01,F,27,83
B01F27/84,with two or more stirrers rotating at different speeds or in opposite directions about the same axis,B,01,F,27,84
B01F27/85,with two or more stirrers on separate shafts,B,01,F,27,85
B01F27/851,{the receptacle being subdivided in adjacent compartments},B,01,F,27,851
B01F27/86,co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle,B,01,F,27,86
B01F27/861,"{the baffles being of cylindrical shape, e.g. a mixing chamber surrounding the stirrer, the baffle being displaced axially to form an interior mixing chamber}",B,01,F,27,861
B01F27/862,{the baffles being adjustable or movable (B01F27/861 takes precedence)},B,01,F,27,862
B01F27/87,the receptacle being divided into superimposed compartments,B,01,F,27,87
B01F27/88,with a separate receptacle-stirrer unit that is adapted to be coupled to a drive mechanism,B,01,F,27,88
B01F27/90,with paddles or arms,B,01,F,27,90
B01F27/902,cooperating with intermeshing elements fixed on the receptacle walls,B,01,F,27,902
B01F27/9021,"{the elements being vertically arranged, e.g. fixed on the bottom}",B,01,F,27,9021
B01F27/906,with fixed axis,B,01,F,27,906
B01F27/91,with propellers,B,01,F,27,91
B01F27/911,"{forcing the material through orifices or slits, e.g. in a stationary part}",B,01,F,27,911
B01F27/92,with helices or screws,B,01,F,27,92
B01F27/921,with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle,B,01,F,27,921
B01F27/9211,{the helices being surrounded by a guiding tube},B,01,F,27,9211
B01F27/92112,{combined with means for uniting flows of material taken from different parts of the receptacle},B,01,F,27,92112
B01F27/9212,with conical helices,B,01,F,27,9212
B01F27/9213,{the helices having a diameter only slightly less than the diameter of the receptacle},B,01,F,27,9213
B01F27/9214,{with additional mixing elements other than helices; having inner and outer helices; with helices surrounding a guiding tube},B,01,F,27,9214
B01F27/922,"with two or more helices, e.g. with intermeshing helices",B,01,F,27,922
B01F27/923,{the material flowing continuously through the receptacle},B,01,F,27,923
B01F27/93,with rotary discs,B,01,F,27,93
B01F27/94,with rotary cylinders or cones,B,01,F,27,94
B01F27/941,"{being hollow, perforated or having special stirring elements thereon}",B,01,F,27,941
B01F27/95,"with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis",B,01,F,27,95
B01F27/951,{with at least one stirrer mounted on the sun axis},B,01,F,27,951
B01F27/952,"the stirrers being cylinders with their circumference in contact with the bottom of the receptacle and rotating about an axis at an angle to the sun axis, e.g. mixers of the Muller type",B,01,F,27,952
B01F27/953,{using only helical stirrers},B,01,F,27,953
B01F27/96,with openwork frames or cages,B,01,F,27,96
B01F29/00,Mixers with rotating receptacles,B,01,F,29,00
B01F29/10,"with receptacles rotated about two different axes, e.g. receptacles having planetary motion",B,01,F,29,10
B01F29/15,Use of centrifuges for mixing,B,01,F,29,15
B01F29/20,with receptacles rotating about an axis at an angle to their longitudinal axis (B01F29/62 takes precedence),B,01,F,29,20
B01F29/25,with material flowing continuously through the receptacles from inlet to discharge,B,01,F,29,25
B01F29/251,"{with at least one screw inside the receptacle for feeding or discharging, e.g. the axis of screw and receptacle being parallel}",B,01,F,29,251
B01F29/252,{the feed and discharge openings being at opposite ends of the receptacle},B,01,F,29,252
B01F29/253,{the feed and discharge openings being at the same side of the receptacle},B,01,F,29,253
B01F29/30,"Mixing the contents of individual packages or containers, e.g. by rotating tins or bottles",B,01,F,29,30
B01F29/31,"the containers being supported by driving means, e.g. by rotating rollers",B,01,F,29,31
B01F29/32,Containers specially adapted for coupling to rotating frames or the like; Coupling means therefor,B,01,F,29,32
B01F29/321,of test-tubes or the like,B,01,F,29,321
B01F29/322,"of two or more containers supported for simultaneous mixing, e.g. for bottles in crates",B,01,F,29,322
B01F29/33,by imparting a combination of movements to two or more containers,B,01,F,29,33
B01F29/331,"{by means of a rotary table provided with a plurality of bottle grippers at its periphery, an additional movement being imparted to the grippers}",B,01,F,29,331
B01F29/332,{the bottles being submitted to a screw-motion about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the bottles and lying intermediate the ends of the bottles},B,01,F,29,332
B01F29/333,"{essentially by rotating bottles about an axis perpendicular to the bottle axis and lying outside the bottles, using a rotating drum provided with pockets for the bottles at its periphery}",B,01,F,29,333
B01F29/34,Constructional details of holders for the individual packages or containers,B,01,F,29,34
B01F29/40,"{Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means (B01F29/251 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,29,40
B01F29/401,"{Receptacles, e.g. provided with liners}",B,01,F,29,401
B01F29/4011,"{characterised by the shape or cross-section of the receptacle, e.g. of Y-, Z -, S -, or X shape}",B,01,F,29,4011
B01F29/40111,"{Non-cylindrical sections, e.g. elliptical or irregular}",B,01,F,29,40111
B01F29/40112,"{Polygonal sections, e.g. triangularor square}",B,01,F,29,40112
B01F29/40113,"{Conical, double-conicalor diabolo shapes}",B,01,F,29,40113
B01F29/40114,"{Cubic, cubical or polyhedronical shapes}",B,01,F,29,40114
B01F29/40115,{S shapes},B,01,F,29,40115
B01F29/40116,{Spherical shapes},B,01,F,29,40116
B01F29/40117,{Toroidal shapes},B,01,F,29,40117
B01F29/40118,{V or W shapes},B,01,F,29,40118
B01F29/40119,{X shapes},B,01,F,29,40119
B01F29/401195,{Y or double Y shapes},B,01,F,29,401195
B01F29/402,{characterised by the relative disposition or configuration of the interior of the receptacles},B,01,F,29,402
B01F29/4021,{Multi-compartment receptacles},B,01,F,29,4021
B01F29/4022,{Configuration of the interior},B,01,F,29,4022
B01F29/40221,"{provided with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom}",B,01,F,29,40221
B01F29/40222,{provided with guide tubes on the wall or the bottom},B,01,F,29,40222
B01F29/4023,{Nature of the receptacle},B,01,F,29,4023
B01F29/40231,"{Surface characteristics, e.g. coated, rough}",B,01,F,29,40231
B01F29/403,{Disposition of the rotor axis},B,01,F,29,403
B01F29/4031,{horizontal},B,01,F,29,4031
B01F29/4032,{vertical},B,01,F,29,4032
B01F29/4033,{inclined},B,01,F,29,4033
B01F29/4034,"{variable, e.g. tiltable during the operation}",B,01,F,29,4034
B01F29/4035,{with a receptacle rotating around two or more axes},B,01,F,29,4035
B01F29/40351,"{having different, non-perpendicular inclinations, e.g. skew axes}",B,01,F,29,40351
B01F29/40352,{being parallel axes},B,01,F,29,40352
B01F29/40353,{being perpendicular axes},B,01,F,29,40353
B01F29/40354,{arranged for planetary motion},B,01,F,29,40354
B01F29/4036,{with a plurality of rotating receptacles},B,01,F,29,4036
B01F29/40361,"{having axes of different, non-perpendicular inclinations}",B,01,F,29,40361
B01F29/40362,{having parallel axes},B,01,F,29,40362
B01F29/40363,{having perpendicular axes},B,01,F,29,40363
B01F29/40364,{being concentrically arranged},B,01,F,29,40364
B01F29/40365,{arranged for planetary motion},B,01,F,29,40365
B01F29/60,"rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers",B,01,F,29,60
B01F29/61,{comprising liquid spraying devices},B,01,F,29,61
B01F29/62,"without bars, i.e. without mixing elements; characterised by the shape or cross section of the receptacle, e.g. of Y-, Z-, S- or X- shape; with cylindrical receptacles rotating about an axis at an angle to their longitudinal axis",B,01,F,29,62
B01F29/63,"with fixed bars, i.e. stationary, or fixed on the receptacle",B,01,F,29,63
B01F29/64,"with stirring devices moving in relation to the receptacle, e.g. rotating",B,01,F,29,64
B01F29/80,rotating about a substantially vertical axis,B,01,F,29,80
B01F29/81,with stationary mixing elements,B,01,F,29,81
B01F29/82,"{the receptacle comprising a rotary part, e.g. the bottom, and a stationary part, e.g. the wall, with optional use of a stirrer; the receptacle comprising parts moving in opposite directions}",B,01,F,29,82
B01F29/83,"with rotary paddles or arms, e.g. movable out of the receptacle",B,01,F,29,83
B01F29/835,"{Pan-type mixers, i.e. having stirrers moving along the bottom of a pan-shaped receptacle}",B,01,F,29,835
B01F29/84,with propellers,B,01,F,29,84
B01F29/85,"with helices, e.g. rotating about an inclined axis",B,01,F,29,85
B01F29/86,with rotary discs,B,01,F,29,86
B01F29/87,with rotary cylinders,B,01,F,29,87
B01F29/90,with stirrers having planetary motion,B,01,F,29,90
B01F31/00,"Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms",B,01,F,31,00
B01F31/10,with a mixing receptacle rotating alternately in opposite directions,B,01,F,31,10
B01F31/20,"Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes",B,01,F,31,20
B01F31/201,{Holders therefor},B,01,F,31,201
B01F31/202,"{for beverage bottles, e.g. within crates or with feeding means for the bottles}",B,01,F,31,202
B01F31/22,"with supporting means moving in a horizontal plane, e.g. describing an orbital path for moving the containers about an axis which intersects the receptacle axis at an angle",B,01,F,31,22
B01F31/23,by pivoting the containers about an axis,B,01,F,31,23
B01F31/231,{the containers being of the sandglass-type or being linked with their openings},B,01,F,31,231
B01F31/24,the containers being submitted to a rectilinear movement,B,01,F,31,24
B01F31/25,"the containers being submitted to a combination of movements other than within a horizontal plane, e.g. rectilinear and pivoting movement (with a receptacle submitted to a combination of movements, i.e. at least one movement being vibratory or oscillatory B01F31/50)",B,01,F,31,25
B01F31/26,{the containers being submitted to a wobbling movement},B,01,F,31,26
B01F31/265,{the vibrations being caused by an unbalanced rotating member},B,01,F,31,265
B01F31/27,{the vibrations being caused by electromagnets},B,01,F,31,27
B01F31/275,{with means for transporting test tubes to and from the stirring device},B,01,F,31,275
B01F31/28,{the vibrations being caused by piezoelectric elements},B,01,F,31,28
B01F31/29,Mixing by periodically deforming flexible tubular members through which the material is flowing,B,01,F,31,29
B01F31/30,"comprising a receptacle to only a part of which the shaking, oscillating, or vibrating movement is imparted",B,01,F,31,30
B01F31/31,"using receptacles with deformable parts, e.g. membranes, to which a motion is imparted",B,01,F,31,31
B01F31/311,{the motion being a linear movement to one part of the receptacle},B,01,F,31,311
B01F31/312,"{the motion being a transversal movement to one part of the receptacle, e.g. by moving alternatively up and down the opposite edges of a closing lid to cause a pumping action}",B,01,F,31,312
B01F31/40,with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer,B,01,F,31,40
B01F31/401,{for material flowing continuously axially therethrough},B,01,F,31,401
B01F31/42,"with pendulum stirrers, i.e. with stirrers suspended so as to oscillate about fixed points or axes",B,01,F,31,42
B01F31/44,"with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement (B01F31/40, B01F31/42 take precedence)",B,01,F,31,44
B01F31/441,performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement,B,01,F,31,441
B01F31/443,"{performing a superposed additional movement other than oscillation, vibration or shaking}",B,01,F,31,443
B01F31/445,performing an oscillatory movement about an axis,B,01,F,31,445
B01F31/449,{Stirrers constructions},B,01,F,31,449
B01F31/46,with an annular vibrating trough,B,01,F,31,46
B01F31/50,"with a receptacle submitted to a combination of movements, i.e. at least one vibratory or oscillatory movement",B,01,F,31,50
B01F31/55,the materials to be mixed being contained in a flexible bag submitted to periodical deformation,B,01,F,31,55
B01F31/56,"{having a vibrating receptacle provided with stirring elements, e.g. independent stirring elements}",B,01,F,31,56
B01F31/57,"{for material continuously moving therethrough (B01F31/29, B01F31/30, B01F31/401, B01F31/46, B01F31/84 take precedence)}",B,01,F,31,57
B01F31/60,"with a vibrating receptacle (B01F31/10, B01F31/20, B01F31/50 take precedence)",B,01,F,31,60
B01F31/65,"the materials to be mixed being directly submitted to a pulsating movement, e.g. by means of an oscillating piston or air column",B,01,F,31,65
B01F31/651,"{Mixing by successively aspirating a part of the mixture in a conduit, e.g. a piston, and reinjecting it through the same conduit into the receptacle}",B,01,F,31,651
B01F31/70,"{Drives therefor, e.g. crank mechanisms}",B,01,F,31,70
B01F31/80,"Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations",B,01,F,31,80
B01F31/81,"by vibrations generated inside a mixing device not coming from an external drive, e.g. by the flow of material causing a knife to vibrate or by vibrating nozzles",B,01,F,31,81
B01F31/82,{the material being forced through a narrow vibrating slit},B,01,F,31,82
B01F31/83,{comprising a supplementary stirring element},B,01,F,31,83
B01F31/831,{the vibrations being generated by the rotation of the stirring element},B,01,F,31,831
B01F31/84,"{for material continuously moving through a tube, e.g. by deforming the tube}",B,01,F,31,84
B01F31/841,{with a vibrating element inside the tube},B,01,F,31,841
B01F31/85,with a vibrating element inside the receptacle,B,01,F,31,85
B01F31/86,with vibration of the receptacle or part of it,B,01,F,31,86
B01F31/861,{caused by hitting or striking the receptacle},B,01,F,31,861
B01F31/87,"transmitting the vibratory energy by means of a fluid, e.g. by means of air shock waves",B,01,F,31,87
B01F31/89,{Methodical aspects; Controlling},B,01,F,31,89
B01F33/00,Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers,B,01,F,33,00
B01F33/05,"Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material ({B01F23/2133, B01F23/238, B01F23/55,} B01F33/3031, B01F33/3032 take precedence)",B,01,F,33,05
B01F33/051,{the energy being electrical energy working on the ingredients or compositions for mixing them},B,01,F,33,051
B01F33/052,{the energy being electric fields for electrostatically charging of the ingredients or compositions for mixing them},B,01,F,33,052
B01F33/053,"{the energy being magnetic or electromagnetic energy, radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them}",B,01,F,33,053
B01F33/054,"{the energy being in the form of a laser to modify the characteristics or conditions of the products, e.g. for heating}",B,01,F,33,054
B01F33/055,{the energy being particle radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them},B,01,F,33,055
B01F33/12,Mixers in which the mixing of the components is achieved by natural convection,B,01,F,33,12
B01F33/25,"Mixers with loose mixing elements, e.g. loose balls in a receptacle",B,01,F,33,25
B01F33/251,{using balls as loose mixing element},B,01,F,33,251
B01F33/252,{using bubbles as loose mixing element},B,01,F,33,252
B01F33/253,{using sliders or cylindrical elements as loose mixing element},B,01,F,33,253
B01F33/254,{using springs as loose mixing element},B,01,F,33,254
B01F33/26,"{Mixers with an endless belt for transport of the material, e.g. in layers or with mixing means above or at the end of the belt}",B,01,F,33,26
B01F33/27,"{Mixers having moving endless chains or belts, e.g. provided with paddles, as mixing elements}",B,01,F,33,27
B01F33/30,Micromixers,B,01,F,33,30
B01F33/301,"using specific means for arranging the streams to be mixed, e.g. channel geometries or dispositions",B,01,F,33,301
B01F33/3011,"using a sheathing stream of a fluid surrounding a central stream of a different fluid, e.g. for reducing the cross-section of the central stream or to produce droplets from the central stream",B,01,F,33,3011
B01F33/3012,"Interdigital streams, e.g. lamellae",B,01,F,33,3012
B01F33/30121,{the interdigital streams being concentric lamellae},B,01,F,33,30121
B01F33/3017,{Mixing chamber},B,01,F,33,3017
B01F33/302,the materials to be mixed flowing in the form of droplets,B,01,F,33,302
B01F33/3021,"{the components to be mixed being combined in a single independent droplet, e.g. these droplets being divided by a non-miscible fluid or consisting of independent droplets}",B,01,F,33,3021
B01F33/3022,"{the components being formed by independent droplets which are alternated, the mixing of the components being achieved by diffusion between droplets}",B,01,F,33,3022
B01F33/3031,using electro-hydrodynamic [EHD] or electro-kinetic [EKI] phenomena to mix or move the fluids,B,01,F,33,3031
B01F33/3032,using magneto-hydrodynamic [MHD] phenomena to mix or move the fluids,B,01,F,33,3032
B01F33/3033,using heat to mix or move the fluids,B,01,F,33,3033
B01F33/3034,"{using induced convection or movement in the mixture to mix or move the fluids without mechanical means, e.g. thermodynamic instability, strong gradients, etc.}",B,01,F,33,3034
B01F33/3035,"{using surface tension to mix, move or hold the fluids}",B,01,F,33,3035
B01F33/30351,{using hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces},B,01,F,33,30351
B01F33/30352,{using roughness of the surfaces},B,01,F,33,30352
B01F33/3036,"{using a biological motor, i.e. biological molecules which are activated and movement is induced to stir a fluid}",B,01,F,33,3036
B01F33/3037,"{using coupled electrorotation [CER] phenomena to mix or move fluids, or to sense properties of the mixture}",B,01,F,33,3037
B01F33/3038,{using ciliary stirrers to move or stir the fluids},B,01,F,33,3038
B01F33/3039,with mixing achieved by diffusion between layers,B,01,F,33,3039
B01F33/304,{the mixing being performed in a mixing chamber where the products are brought into contact},B,01,F,33,304
B01F33/3045,{using turbulence on microscale},B,01,F,33,3045
B01F33/305,"{using mixing means not otherwise provided for (B01F25/00, B01F27/00, B01F29/00, B01F31/00, B01F33/301 - B01F33/3045, B01F33/40 and B01F33/45 take precedence)}",B,01,F,33,305
B01F33/35,Mixing after turning the mixing vessel upside down,B,01,F,33,35
B01F33/40,"Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes",B,01,F,33,40
B01F33/401,{Methods},B,01,F,33,401
B01F33/402,{comprising supplementary stirring elements},B,01,F,33,402
B01F33/4021,{the gas being introduced through the shaft of the stirring element},B,01,F,33,4021
B01F33/403,"{for mixing liquids (B01F33/402, B01F33/405, B01F33/406 take precedence)}",B,01,F,33,403
B01F33/404,"{for mixing material moving continuously therethrough, e.g. using impinging jets}",B,01,F,33,404
B01F33/405,"{in receptacles having guiding conduits therein, e.g. for feeding the gas to the bottom of the receptacle}",B,01,F,33,405
B01F33/4051,{with vertical conduits through which the material is being moved upwardly driven by the fluid},B,01,F,33,4051
B01F33/40511,{with a central conduit or a central set of conduits},B,01,F,33,40511
B01F33/40512,{involving gas diffusers at the bottom},B,01,F,33,40512
B01F33/406,{in receptacles with gas supply only at the bottom (B01F33/405 takes precedence)},B,01,F,33,406
B01F33/4061,{through orifices arranged around a central cone (B01F33/4062 takes precedence)},B,01,F,33,4061
B01F33/4062,{with means for modifying the gas pressure or for supplying gas at different pressures or in different volumes at different parts of the bottom},B,01,F,33,4062
B01F33/407,{by blowing gas on the material from above},B,01,F,33,407
B01F33/408,{Controlling},B,01,F,33,408
B01F33/409,"{Parts, e.g. diffusion elements; Accessories}",B,01,F,33,409
B01F33/4092,{Storing receptacles provided with separate mixing chambers},B,01,F,33,4092
B01F33/4094,{Plants},B,01,F,33,4094
B01F33/45,Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers,B,01,F,33,45
B01F33/451,"wherein the mixture is directly exposed to an electromagnetic field without use of a stirrer, e.g. for material comprising ferromagnetic particles or for molten metal",B,01,F,33,451
B01F33/452,using independent floating stirring elements,B,01,F,33,452
B01F33/453,using supported or suspended stirring elements,B,01,F,33,453
B01F33/4531,{using an axis supported in several points for mounting the stirring element},B,01,F,33,4531
B01F33/4532,"{using a bearing, tube, opening or gap for internally supporting the stirring element}",B,01,F,33,4532
B01F33/4533,{supporting the stirring element in one point},B,01,F,33,4533
B01F33/4534,"{using a rod for supporting the stirring element, e.g. stirrer sliding on a rod or mounted on a rod sliding in a tube}",B,01,F,33,4534
B01F33/4535,{using a stud for supporting the stirring element},B,01,F,33,4535
B01F33/4536,"{using a wire for supporting or suspending the stirring element, e.g. stirrer sliding on a wire}",B,01,F,33,4536
B01F33/4537,{the stirring element being suspended by one point},B,01,F,33,4537
B01F33/50,Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants,B,01,F,33,50
B01F33/501,"Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use",B,01,F,33,501
B01F33/5011,"{portable during use, e.g. hand-held}",B,01,F,33,5011
B01F33/50111,"{Small portable bottles, flasks, vials, e.g. with means for mixing ingredients or for homogenizing their content, e.g. by hand shaking}",B,01,F,33,50111
B01F33/50112,{of the syringe or cartridge type},B,01,F,33,50112
B01F33/50113,{of the pipette type},B,01,F,33,50113
B01F33/50114,{of the hand-held gun type},B,01,F,33,50114
B01F33/50115,{Stirring devices adapted to be connected to a standard boring machine or other kind of domestic tool},B,01,F,33,50115
B01F33/5012,"{adapted to be mounted during use on a standard, base or support}",B,01,F,33,5012
B01F33/5013,"{movable by mechanical means, e.g. hoisting systems, grippers or lift trucks}",B,01,F,33,5013
B01F33/5014,"{movable by human force, e.g. kitchen or table devices}",B,01,F,33,5014
B01F33/502,Vehicle-mounted mixing devices,B,01,F,33,502
B01F33/5021,"{the vehicle being self-propelled, e.g. truck mounted, provided with a motor, driven by tracks (B01F33/5022 - B01F33/5027 take precedence)}",B,01,F,33,5021
B01F33/5022,{the vehicle being a carriage moving or driving along fixed or movable beams or bridges},B,01,F,33,5022
B01F33/5023,{the vehicle being a trailer which is hand moved or coupled to self-propelling vehicles},B,01,F,33,5023
B01F33/5024,{the vehicle being moved by human force},B,01,F,33,5024
B01F33/5025,{using rails for guiding the mixing installation during moving or displacing},B,01,F,33,5025
B01F33/5026,{using sledges or skids for moving or displacing the mixing installation},B,01,F,33,5026
B01F33/5027,"{using driven tracks, caterpillars or crawler for moving or displacing the mixing installation}",B,01,F,33,5027
B01F33/503,Floating mixing devices,B,01,F,33,503
B01F33/70,"Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming",B,01,F,33,70
B01F33/71,"working at super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. in pressurised vessels",B,01,F,33,71
B01F33/80,Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers,B,01,F,33,80
B01F33/805,{for granular material},B,01,F,33,805
B01F33/8051,"{with several silos arranged in a row or around a central delivery point, e.g. provided with proportioning means}",B,01,F,33,8051
B01F33/80514,"{the silos being arranged in a circular configuration, i.e. in a circle around a central delivery point}",B,01,F,33,80514
B01F33/8052,"{involving other than mixing operations, e.g. milling, sieving or drying}",B,01,F,33,8052
B01F33/81,"Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles",B,01,F,33,81
B01F33/811,"{in two or more consecutive, i.e. successive, mixing receptacles or being consecutively arranged}",B,01,F,33,811
B01F33/812,"{in two or more alternative mixing receptacles, e.g. mixing in one receptacle and dispensing from another receptacle}",B,01,F,33,812
B01F33/813,{mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles},B,01,F,33,813
B01F33/82,Combinations of dissimilar mixers,B,01,F,33,82
B01F33/821,{with consecutive receptacles},B,01,F,33,821
B01F33/8212,{with moving and non-moving stirring devices},B,01,F,33,8212
B01F33/822,{with moving and non-moving stirring devices in the same receptacle},B,01,F,33,822
B01F33/823,"{in two or more alternative mixing receptacles, e.g. mixing in one receptacle and dispensing from another receptacle}",B,01,F,33,823
B01F33/824,{mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles},B,01,F,33,824
B01F33/83,Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations,B,01,F,33,83
B01F33/8305,"{Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis}",B,01,F,33,8305
B01F33/831,"{Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles (B01F33/8305 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,33,831
B01F33/833,{Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle},B,01,F,33,833
B01F33/834,"{Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps (B01F33/81, B01F33/82 and B01F33/85 take precedence)}",B,01,F,33,834
B01F33/836,{combining mixing with other treatments},B,01,F,33,836
B01F33/8361,{with disintegrating},B,01,F,33,8361
B01F33/83611,{by cutting},B,01,F,33,83611
B01F33/83612,{by crushing or breaking},B,01,F,33,83612
B01F33/83613,{by grinding or milling},B,01,F,33,83613
B01F33/83614,{with irradiating},B,01,F,33,83614
B01F33/8362,{with chemical reactions},B,01,F,33,8362
B01F33/8363,{with coating},B,01,F,33,8363
B01F33/8364,{with drying},B,01,F,33,8364
B01F33/84,"Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins",B,01,F,33,84
B01F33/841,"with component receptacles fixed in a circular configuration on a horizontal table, e.g. the table being able to be indexed about a vertical axis",B,01,F,33,841
B01F33/844,"{with means for customizing the mixture on the point of sale, e.g. by sensing, receiving or analysing information about the characteristics of the mixture to be made}",B,01,F,33,844
B01F33/8442,"{using a computer for controlling information and converting it in a formula and a set of operation instructions, e.g. on the point of sale}",B,01,F,33,8442
B01F33/846,"{using stored recipes for determining the composition of the mixture to be produced, i.e. for determining the amounts of the basic components to be dispensed from the component receptacles}",B,01,F,33,846
B01F33/848,"{using data, i.e. barcodes, 3D codes or similar type of tagging information, as instruction or identification codes for controlling the dispensing and mixing operations}",B,01,F,33,848
B01F33/85,Mixing plants with mixing receptacles or mixing tools that can be indexed into different working positions,B,01,F,33,85
B01F33/86,{Mixing heads comprising a driven stirrer},B,01,F,33,86
B01F33/862,{the stirrer being provided with a surrounding stator},B,01,F,33,862
B01F33/87,Roll-type mixers,B,01,F,33,87
B01F35/00,Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application,B,01,F,35,00
B01F35/10,Maintenance of mixers,B,01,F,35,10
B01F35/11,using fluids,B,01,F,35,11
B01F35/12,using mechanical means,B,01,F,35,12
B01F35/121,{using a brush for cleaning out rests of products},B,01,F,35,121
B01F35/122,"{using pushers, i.e. a piston, for pushing out rests of products}",B,01,F,35,122
B01F35/123,{using scrapers for cleaning mixers},B,01,F,35,123
B01F35/13,using one or more of the components of the mixture to wash-out the mixer,B,01,F,35,13
B01F35/145,{Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means},B,01,F,35,145
B01F35/1452,{using fluids},B,01,F,35,1452
B01F35/1453,"{by means of jets of fluid, e.g. air}",B,01,F,35,1453
B01F35/146,{Working under sterile conditions; Sterilizing the mixer or parts thereof},B,01,F,35,146
B01F35/165,{Making mixers or parts thereof},B,01,F,35,165
B01F35/181,"{Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters (B01F35/145, B01F35/43 take precedence)}",B,01,F,35,181
B01F35/184,{Preventing generation of dust},B,01,F,35,184
B01F35/186,{using splash guards in mixers for avoiding dirt or projection of material},B,01,F,35,186
B01F35/187,"{using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting}",B,01,F,35,187
B01F35/1872,"{Filters for micro-living organisms, i.e. filtering of the mixture}",B,01,F,35,1872
B01F35/188,"{using sieves in mixers for purposes other than mixing, e.g. eliminating dust during venting}",B,01,F,35,188
B01F35/189,"{Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing}",B,01,F,35,189
B01F35/20,Measuring; Control or regulation,B,01,F,35,20
B01F35/21,Measuring,B,01,F,35,21
B01F35/211,{of the operational parameters (B01F35/212 and B01F35/213 take precedence)},B,01,F,35,211
B01F35/2111,{Flow rate},B,01,F,35,2111
B01F35/21111,{Mass flow rate},B,01,F,35,21111
B01F35/21112,{Volumetric flow rate},B,01,F,35,21112
B01F35/2112,{Level of material in a container or the position or shape of the upper surface of the material},B,01,F,35,2112
B01F35/2113,{Pressure},B,01,F,35,2113
B01F35/2114,"{Speed of feeding material, e.g. bands or strips}",B,01,F,35,2114
B01F35/2115,{Temperature},B,01,F,35,2115
B01F35/21151,{using infrared radiation thermometer or pyrometer or infrared sensors for temperature measurement without contact},B,01,F,35,21151
B01F35/2116,{Volume},B,01,F,35,2116
B01F35/2117,{Weight},B,01,F,35,2117
B01F35/212,"of the driving system data, e.g. torque, speed or power data",B,01,F,35,212
B01F35/213,"of the properties of the mixtures, e.g. temperature, density or colour",B,01,F,35,213
B01F35/2131,{Colour or luminescence},B,01,F,35,2131
B01F35/2132,"{Concentration, pH, pOH, p(ION) or oxygen-demand (B01F35/2133 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,35,2132
B01F35/2133,{Electrical conductivity or dielectric constant of the mixture},B,01,F,35,2133
B01F35/2134,{Density or solids or particle number},B,01,F,35,2134
B01F35/2135,"{Humidity, e.g. moisture content}",B,01,F,35,2135
B01F35/2136,{Viscosity},B,01,F,35,2136
B01F35/214,characterised by the means for measuring,B,01,F,35,214
B01F35/2142,"{using wireless sensors introduced in the mixture, e.g. transponders or RFID tags, for measuring the parameters of the mixture or components to be mixed}",B,01,F,35,2142
B01F35/2144,{using radiation for measuring the parameters of the mixture or components to be mixed},B,01,F,35,2144
B01F35/22,Control or regulation,B,01,F,35,22
B01F35/2201,{characterised by the type of control technique used},B,01,F,35,2201
B01F35/2202,"{Controlling the mixing process by feed-back, i.e. a measured parameter of the mixture is measured, compared with the set-value and the feed values are corrected}",B,01,F,35,2202
B01F35/2203,"{Controlling the mixing process by feed-forward, i.e. a parameter of the components to be mixed is measured and the feed values are calculated}",B,01,F,35,2203
B01F35/2204,"{Controlling the mixing process by fuzzy control, i.e. a prescribed fuzzy rule}",B,01,F,35,2204
B01F35/2205,"{Controlling the mixing process from a remote server, e.g. by sending commands using radio, telephone, internet, local network, GPS or other means}",B,01,F,35,2205
B01F35/2206,"{Use of stored recipes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or composition in mixing plants (B01F33/846 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,35,2206
B01F35/2207,"{Use of data, i.e. barcodes, 3D codes or similar type of tagging information, as instruction or identification codes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or compounding in mixing plants (B01F33/848 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,35,2207
B01F35/2208,{Controlling using ultrasonic waves during the operation},B,01,F,35,2208
B01F35/2209,"{Controlling the mixing process as a whole, i.e. involving a complete monitoring and controlling of the mixing process during the whole mixing cycle}",B,01,F,35,2209
B01F35/221,"of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure",B,01,F,35,221
B01F35/2211,{Amount of delivered fluid during a period},B,01,F,35,2211
B01F35/2212,{Level of the material in the mixer},B,01,F,35,2212
B01F35/2213,{Pressure},B,01,F,35,2213
B01F35/2214,{Speed during the operation},B,01,F,35,2214
B01F35/22141,{Speed of feeding of at least one component to be mixed},B,01,F,35,22141
B01F35/22142,{Speed of the mixing device during the operation},B,01,F,35,22142
B01F35/221421,{Linear speed of the tip of a moving stirrer during the operation},B,01,F,35,221421
B01F35/221422,"{Speed of rotation of the mixing axis, stirrer or receptacle during the operation}",B,01,F,35,221422
B01F35/2215,{Temperature},B,01,F,35,2215
B01F35/2216,"{Time, i.e. duration, of at least one parameter during the operation}",B,01,F,35,2216
B01F35/22161,{duration of the mixing process or parts of it},B,01,F,35,22161
B01F35/22162,{Time of feeding of at least one of the components to be mixed},B,01,F,35,22162
B01F35/2217,{Volume of at least one component to be mixed},B,01,F,35,2217
B01F35/2218,{Weight of at least one component to be mixed},B,01,F,35,2218
B01F35/222,"of the operation of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed or power of motors; of the position of mixing devices or elements",B,01,F,35,222
B01F35/2221,{the position of baffles used to modify the flow in a conduit or a container},B,01,F,35,2221
B01F35/30,Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes,B,01,F,35,30
B01F35/31,Couplings,B,01,F,35,31
B01F35/32,Driving arrangements,B,01,F,35,32
B01F35/32005,{Type of drive},B,01,F,35,32005
B01F35/3201,"{by using acoustic force, e.g. acoustically induced bubbles, acoustic windmill, acoustic scallop}",B,01,F,35,3201
B01F35/32015,{Flow driven},B,01,F,35,32015
B01F35/3202,{Hand driven},B,01,F,35,3202
B01F35/32021,{Shaking by hand a portable receptacle or stirrer for mixing},B,01,F,35,32021
B01F35/32025,{Battery driven},B,01,F,35,32025
B01F35/3203,{Gas driven},B,01,F,35,3203
B01F35/32035,"{Gravity driven, e.g. by means of weights out of balance or plunger-weights moving in a cylinder}",B,01,F,35,32035
B01F35/3204,"{Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor}",B,01,F,35,3204
B01F35/32045,{Hydraulically driven},B,01,F,35,32045
B01F35/3205,"{by using optical pressure force, e.g. produced by a laser beam}",B,01,F,35,3205
B01F35/32055,{by using solar energy},B,01,F,35,32055
B01F35/3206,{by the rotation of the wheels during movement},B,01,F,35,3206
B01F35/32065,{Wind driven},B,01,F,35,32065
B01F35/321,{Disposition of the drive},B,01,F,35,321
B01F35/3211,{independent from the receptacle},B,01,F,35,3211
B01F35/3212,{mounted on the receptacle},B,01,F,35,3212
B01F35/3213,"{at the lower side of the axis, e.g. driving the stirrer from the bottom of a receptacle}",B,01,F,35,3213
B01F35/3214,"{at the upper side of the axis, e.g. driving the stirrer from the top of a receptacle}",B,01,F,35,3214
B01F35/3215,"{the driving system comprising more than one motor, e.g. having an auxiliary motor or comprising independently driven elements}",B,01,F,35,3215
B01F35/32151,"{Driving the stirrer axis from both ends of the axis, i.e. using at least two motors per shaft}",B,01,F,35,32151
B01F35/322,{Construction of driving shafts},B,01,F,35,322
B01F35/323,{for vertical stirrer shafts (B01F35/324 takes precedence)},B,01,F,35,323
B01F35/3231,"{Driving several stirrer shafts, e.g. about the same axis}",B,01,F,35,3231
B01F35/324,"{Driving independent stirrer shafts, i.e. not fitted on the container}",B,01,F,35,324
B01F35/325,{Driving reciprocating or oscillating stirrers},B,01,F,35,325
B01F35/33,Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation,B,01,F,35,33
B01F35/331,{alternately changing the speed of rotation},B,01,F,35,331
B01F35/332,{alternately changing the direction of rotation},B,01,F,35,332
B01F35/333,"{the rotation sense being changeable, e.g. to mix or aerate, to move a fluid forward or backward or to suck or blow}",B,01,F,35,333
B01F35/34,{Brake mechanisms},B,01,F,35,34
B01F2035/35,{Use of other general mechanical engineering elements in mixing devices},B,01,F,2035,35
B01F2035/351,{Sealings},B,01,F,2035,351
B01F2035/3511,{for laboratory mixers},B,01,F,2035,3511
B01F2035/3512,"{Fluid sealings, e.g. using liquids or air under pressure which is leaking into the mixing receptacle}",B,01,F,2035,3512
B01F2035/3513,{comprising a stationary member in frontal contact with a movable member},B,01,F,2035,3513
B01F2035/352,{Bearings},B,01,F,2035,352
B01F2035/353,{Lubricating systems},B,01,F,2035,353
B01F35/40,Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor,B,01,F,35,40
B01F35/41,Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles,B,01,F,35,41
B01F35/411,{by supporting only one extremity of the shaft},B,01,F,35,411
B01F35/4111,{at the top of the receptacle},B,01,F,35,4111
B01F35/4112,"{at the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. by studs}",B,01,F,35,4112
B01F35/4113,{at a side wall of the receptacle},B,01,F,35,4113
B01F35/412,{by supporting both extremities of the shaft},B,01,F,35,412
B01F35/4121,"{at the top and at the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. for performing a conical orbital movement about a vertical axis}",B,01,F,35,4121
B01F35/4122,{at the side walls of the receptacle},B,01,F,35,4122
B01F35/413,{by means of clamps or clamping arrangements for fixing attached stirrers or independent stirrer units},B,01,F,35,413
B01F35/414,{using inflatable arrangements for supporting a stirring element},B,01,F,35,414
B01F35/42,Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices,B,01,F,35,42
B01F35/421,{having a cup-shaped or cage-type form},B,01,F,35,421
B01F35/422,{having a jaw-type or finger-type shape},B,01,F,35,422
B01F35/423,"{of the vertically movable, two-plates type}",B,01,F,35,423
B01F35/424,{by means of an air cushion used for supporting the mixing receptacle},B,01,F,35,424
B01F35/425,"{Holding arrangements for retaining loose elements of the mixing receptacle, e.g. for holding the handle of a can, while it is being shaken}",B,01,F,35,425
B01F35/43,Supporting receptacles on frames or stands,B,01,F,35,43
B01F35/45,Closures or doors specially adapted for mixing receptacles; Operating mechanisms therefor,B,01,F,35,45
B01F35/451,{by rotating them about an axis parallel to the plane of the opening},B,01,F,35,451
B01F35/452,{by moving them in the plane of the opening (B01F35/454 takes precedence)},B,01,F,35,452
B01F35/4521,{by rotating them about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening},B,01,F,35,4521
B01F35/453,{by moving them perpendicular to the plane of the opening},B,01,F,35,453
B01F35/4531,{and moving them afterwards in another direction},B,01,F,35,4531
B01F35/454,{Moving covers on a cylindrical drum in a circular path along the drum},B,01,F,35,454
B01F35/50,Mixing receptacles,B,01,F,35,50
B01F35/51,characterised by their material,B,01,F,35,51
B01F35/511,"provided with liners, e.g. wear resistant or flexible liners",B,01,F,35,511
B01F35/512,"characterised by surface properties, e.g. coated or rough",B,01,F,35,512
B01F35/513,"Flexible receptacles, e.g. bags supported by rigid containers",B,01,F,35,513
B01F35/514,{the mixing receptacle or conduit being transparent or comprising transparent parts},B,01,F,35,514
B01F35/52,Receptacles with two or more compartments,B,01,F,35,52
B01F35/522,{comprising compartments keeping the materials to be mixed separated until the mixing is initiated (containers or packages for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture B65D81/32)},B,01,F,35,522
B01F35/53,"characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components",B,01,F,35,53
B01F35/531,"{with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom}",B,01,F,35,531
B01F35/5311,{with horizontal baffles mounted on the walls},B,01,F,35,5311
B01F35/5312,{with vertical baffles mounted on the walls},B,01,F,35,5312
B01F35/532,{with guide tubes on the wall or the bottom},B,01,F,35,532
B01F35/54,{Closely surrounding the rotating element},B,01,F,35,54
B01F35/55,{Baffles; Flow breakers (B01F35/531 takes precedence)},B,01,F,35,55
B01F35/56,{General build-up of the mixers},B,01,F,35,56
B01F35/561,{the mixer being built-up from a plurality of modules or stacked plates comprising complete or partial elements of the mixer},B,01,F,35,561
B01F35/562,"{the mixer or mixing elements being collapsible, i.e. when discharging the products}",B,01,F,35,562
B01F35/5621,"{the complete mixer being collapsible, i.e. the housing can be collapsed}",B,01,F,35,5621
B01F35/60,Safety arrangements,B,01,F,35,60
B01F35/602,{with a safety or relief valve},B,01,F,35,602
B01F35/605,{Safety devices concerning the operation of the mixer},B,01,F,35,605
B01F35/6052,"{with locking, blocking or interlocking mechanisms for preventing operation of the actuation mechanism of the mixing device}",B,01,F,35,6052
B01F35/71,Feed mechanisms (with proportioning B01F35/80),B,01,F,35,71
B01F35/711,"{for feeding a mixture of components, i.e. solids in liquid, solids in a gas stream}",B,01,F,35,711
B01F35/712,{for feeding fluids},B,01,F,35,712
B01F35/713,"{comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges (containers or packages per se B65D)}",B,01,F,35,713
B01F35/7131,"{Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials}",B,01,F,35,7131
B01F35/7132,"{the package containing one of the components dissolves when in contact with the other component of the mixture (disintegrable, dissolvable or edible packaging materials B65D65/46)}",B,01,F,35,7132
B01F35/7133,{Opening clips which seal openings between the compartments},B,01,F,35,7133
B01F35/7134,"{Dissolving the seal when in contact with one of the products to be mixed, thereby bringing the compartments in communication}",B,01,F,35,7134
B01F35/7135,{Opening the seal between the compartments by application of heat},B,01,F,35,7135
B01F35/7136,{Opening hooks which lock or close-off openings between compartments},B,01,F,35,7136
B01F35/7137,"{Piercing, perforating or melting membranes or closures which seal the compartments}",B,01,F,35,7137
B01F35/7138,{Opening valves which close-off openings between compartments},B,01,F,35,7138
B01F35/7139,"{Removing separation walls, plugs which close off the different compartments, e.g. by rotation or axially sliding}",B,01,F,35,7139
B01F35/714,{for feeding predetermined amounts (B01F35/88 takes precedence)},B,01,F,35,714
B01F35/7141,"{using measuring chambers moving between a loading and unloading position, e.g. reciprocating feed frames}",B,01,F,35,7141
B01F35/71411,{rotating or oscillating about an axis},B,01,F,35,71411
B01F35/714111,{the measuring chambers being pockets on the circumference of a drum rotating about a horizontal axis with discharging by gravity},B,01,F,35,714111
B01F35/714112,{the measuring chambers being channels extending between both front faces of a rotating cylinder or disc},B,01,F,35,714112
B01F35/715,"{Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps}",B,01,F,35,715
B01F35/716,{characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components},B,01,F,35,716
B01F35/7161,{the containers being connected coaxially before contacting the contents},B,01,F,35,7161
B01F35/7162,{A container being placed inside the other before contacting the contents},B,01,F,35,7162
B01F35/7163,"{the containers being connected in a mouth-to-mouth, end-to-end disposition, i.e. the openings are juxtaposed before contacting the contents}",B,01,F,35,7163
B01F35/7164,{the containers being placed in parallel before contacting the contents},B,01,F,35,7164
B01F35/717,{characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer},B,01,F,35,717
B01F35/71705,{using belts},B,01,F,35,71705
B01F35/7171,"{using boxes, closable containers, sacks or carts}",B,01,F,35,7171
B01F35/71715,"{using buckets, cups or open containers}",B,01,F,35,71715
B01F35/7172,{using capillary forces},B,01,F,35,7172
B01F35/71725,{using centrifugal forces},B,01,F,35,71725
B01F35/7173,"{using gravity, e.g. from a hopper}",B,01,F,35,7173
B01F35/71731,{using a hopper},B,01,F,35,71731
B01F35/71735,{using grippers},B,01,F,35,71735
B01F35/7174,"{using pistons, plungers or syringes}",B,01,F,35,7174
B01F35/71745,"{using pneumatic pressure, overpressure, gas or air pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}",B,01,F,35,71745
B01F35/7175,{using propellers},B,01,F,35,7175
B01F35/71755,{using means for feeding components in a pulsating or intermittent manner},B,01,F,35,71755
B01F35/717551,{using electrical pulses},B,01,F,35,717551
B01F35/7176,{using pumps},B,01,F,35,7176
B01F35/71761,{Membrane pumps},B,01,F,35,71761
B01F35/717611,{Peristaltic pumps},B,01,F,35,717611
B01F35/717612,{Piezoelectric pumps},B,01,F,35,717612
B01F35/717613,{Piston pumps},B,01,F,35,717613
B01F35/717614,{Venturi pumps},B,01,F,35,717614
B01F35/71765,{using rakes or plain plates with raking movement},B,01,F,35,71765
B01F35/7177,{using rollers},B,01,F,35,7177
B01F35/71775,{using helical screws},B,01,F,35,71775
B01F35/7178,{using shovels or scoops},B,01,F,35,7178
B01F35/71785,{using slides or vibrating tables},B,01,F,35,71785
B01F35/7179,"{using sprayers, nozzles or jets}",B,01,F,35,7179
B01F35/71791,"{using ink jet heads or cartridges, e.g. of the thermal bubble jet or piezoelectric type}",B,01,F,35,71791
B01F35/71795,{Squeezing a flexible container},B,01,F,35,71795
B01F35/718,"{using vacuum, under pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}",B,01,F,35,718
B01F35/71801,{using a syphon to create a suction of a component},B,01,F,35,71801
B01F35/71805,"{using valves, gates, orifices or openings}",B,01,F,35,71805
B01F35/718051,{being adjustable},B,01,F,35,718051
B01F35/7181,{using fans or turbines},B,01,F,35,7181
B01F35/71815,"{using vibrations, e.g. standing waves or ultrasonic vibrations}",B,01,F,35,71815
B01F35/7182,{with means for feeding the material with a fractal or tree-type distribution in a surface},B,01,F,35,7182
B01F35/71825,{using means for feeding one phase surrounded by another phase without mixing during the feeding},B,01,F,35,71825
B01F35/75,Discharge mechanisms,B,01,F,35,75
B01F35/751,"{Discharging by opening a gate, e.g. using discharge paddles}",B,01,F,35,751
B01F35/7511,{the gate carrying a stirrer acting as discharge pump},B,01,F,35,7511
B01F35/752,"{with arrangements for converting the mechanism from mixing to discharging, e.g. by either guiding a mixture back into a receptacle or discharging it}",B,01,F,35,752
B01F35/753,"{Discharging at the upper side of the receptacle, e.g. by pressurising the liquid in the receptacle or by centrifugal force}",B,01,F,35,753
B01F35/754,{characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer},B,01,F,35,754
B01F35/7541,{using belts},B,01,F,35,7541
B01F35/75415,{using gravity},B,01,F,35,75415
B01F35/7542,{Discharging the components by overflow},B,01,F,35,7542
B01F35/75425,{using pistons or plungers},B,01,F,35,75425
B01F35/754251,{reciprocating in the mixing receptacle},B,01,F,35,754251
B01F35/7543,"{using pneumatic pressure, overpressure or gas pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}",B,01,F,35,7543
B01F35/75435,{using means for discharging the mixture in a pulsating or intermittent manner},B,01,F,35,75435
B01F35/754351,{using electrical pulses},B,01,F,35,754351
B01F35/7544,{using pumps},B,01,F,35,7544
B01F35/75441,{Venturi pumps},B,01,F,35,75441
B01F35/75445,{using pushers},B,01,F,35,75445
B01F35/7545,{using slides},B,01,F,35,7545
B01F35/75455,"{using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle (B01F35/751 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,35,75455
B01F35/754551,{using helical screws},B,01,F,35,754551
B01F35/7546,{using squeezing means on a deformable container},B,01,F,35,7546
B01F35/75465,"{using suction, vacuum, e.g. with a pipette}",B,01,F,35,75465
B01F35/7547,"{using valves, gates, orifices or openings}",B,01,F,35,7547
B01F35/75471,{being adjustable},B,01,F,35,75471
B01F35/75475,{using fans or ventilators},B,01,F,35,75475
B01F35/7548,{using tilting or pivoting means for emptying the mixing receptacle},B,01,F,35,7548
B01F35/75485,{the mixing receptacle rotating in opposite directions for mixing and for discharging},B,01,F,35,75485
B01F35/7549,"{using distributing means, e.g. manifold valves or multiple fittings for supplying the discharge components to a plurality of dispensing places}",B,01,F,35,7549
B01F35/79,"{Preventing lumping, or comminuting lumps, during feeding or discharging, e.g. by means of vibrations, or by scrapers}",B,01,F,35,79
B01F35/80,Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed (controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material G05D11/02),B,01,F,35,80
B01F35/81,Forming mixtures with changing ratios or gradients,B,01,F,35,81
B01F35/82,"by adding a material to be mixed to a mixture in response to a detected feature, e.g. density, radioactivity, consumed power or colour",B,01,F,35,82
B01F35/83,"by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices",B,01,F,35,83
B01F35/831,"{using one or more pump or other dispensing mechanisms for feeding the flows in predetermined proportion, e.g. one of the pumps being driven by one of the flows (B01F35/832 takes precedence)}",B,01,F,35,831
B01F35/8311,{with means for controlling the motor driving the pumps or the other dispensing mechanisms},B,01,F,35,8311
B01F35/832,{Flow control by weighing},B,01,F,35,832
B01F35/833,"{Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently}",B,01,F,35,833
B01F35/8331,"{the flow of one component operating the actuator of the valve, e.g. by deforming a membrane which operates de valve actuator}",B,01,F,35,8331
B01F35/834,"{the flow of substances to be mixed circulating in a closed circuit, e.g. from a container through valve, driving means, metering means or dispensing means, e.g. 3-way valve, and back to the container}",B,01,F,35,834
B01F35/88,by feeding the materials batchwise,B,01,F,35,88
B01F35/881,"{by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge}",B,01,F,35,881
B01F35/8811,{the weighing being effected by material receiving containers rotating or tilting under the influence of the weight of the material in those containers},B,01,F,35,8811
B01F35/882,"{using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances}",B,01,F,35,882
B01F35/8821,{involving controlling},B,01,F,35,8821
B01F35/8822,{using measuring chambers of the piston or plunger type (B01F35/8823 takes precedence)},B,01,F,35,8822
B01F35/88221,{with double acting pistons (B01F35/88222 takes precedence)},B,01,F,35,88221
B01F35/88222,"{without external means for driving the piston, e.g. the piston being driven by one of the components}",B,01,F,35,88222
B01F35/8823,{using diaphragms or bellows},B,01,F,35,8823
B01F35/883,{using flow rate controls for feeding the substances},B,01,F,35,883
B01F35/892,"{for solid materials, e.g. using belts, vibrations, hoppers with variable outlets or hoppers with rotating elements, e.g. screws, at their outlet (B01F35/82 - B01F35/88 take precedence)}",B,01,F,35,892
B01F35/8921,"{the material after falling on a, e.g. rotatable, plate being wiped from this plate by means of a scraper}",B,01,F,35,8921
B01F35/894,{Measuring receptacles therefor},B,01,F,35,894
B01F35/896,{characterised by the build-up of the device},B,01,F,35,896
B01F35/90,Heating or cooling systems,B,01,F,35,90
B01F35/91,"using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam",B,01,F,35,91
B01F35/92,"for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners",B,01,F,35,92
B01F35/93,arranged inside the receptacle,B,01,F,35,93
B01F35/94,"using radiation, e.g. microwaves or electromagnetic radiation",B,01,F,35,94
B01F35/95,using heated or cooled stirrers,B,01,F,35,95
B01F2035/98,{Cooling},B,01,F,2035,98
B01F2035/99,{Heating},B,01,F,2035,99
B01F2101/00,Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field,B,01,F,2101,00
B01F2101/005,"{Mixing or agitating manure, dung}",B,01,F,2101,005
B01F2101/02,"Mixing or agitating during harvesting or mowing, e.g. mixing with solid harvested products or particles",B,01,F,2101,02
B01F2101/04,"Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying",B,01,F,2101,04
B01F2101/06,Mixing of food ingredients,B,01,F,2101,06
B01F2101/07,"Mixing ingredients into milk or cream, e.g. aerating",B,01,F,2101,07
B01F2101/08,Mixing of dough,B,01,F,2101,08
B01F2101/09,"Mixing of cereals, grains or seeds materials",B,01,F,2101,09
B01F2101/10,Mixing of butter or margarine ingredients,B,01,F,2101,10
B01F2101/11,Mixing of cheese ingredients,B,01,F,2101,11
B01F2101/12,Mixing of chocolate ingredients,B,01,F,2101,12
B01F2101/13,Mixing of ice-cream ingredients,B,01,F,2101,13
B01F2101/14,Mixing of ingredients for non-alcoholic beverages; Dissolving sugar in water,B,01,F,2101,14
B01F2101/15,Mixing of beer ingredients,B,01,F,2101,15
B01F2101/16,Mixing wine or other alcoholic beverages; Mixing ingredients thereof,B,01,F,2101,16
B01F2101/17,Aeration of wine,B,01,F,2101,17
B01F2101/18,Mixing animal food ingredients,B,01,F,2101,18
B01F2101/1805,"{Kitchen, household equipment for mixing}",B,01,F,2101,1805
B01F2101/19,Mixing dentistry compositions,B,01,F,2101,19
B01F2101/20,Mixing of ingredients for bone cement,B,01,F,2101,20
B01F2101/21,Mixing of ingredients for cosmetic or perfume compositions,B,01,F,2101,21
B01F2101/22,Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions,B,01,F,2101,22
B01F2101/2202,{Mixing compositions or mixers in the medical or veterinary field},B,01,F,2101,2202
B01F2101/2204,"{Mixing chemical components in generals in order to improve chemical treatment or reactions, independently from the specific application}",B,01,F,2101,2204
B01F2101/23,Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials,B,01,F,2101,23
B01F2101/2305,"{Mixers of the two-component package type, i.e. where at least two components are separately stored, and are mixed in the moment of application}",B,01,F,2101,2305
B01F2101/24,Mixing of ingredients for cleaning compositions,B,01,F,2101,24
B01F2101/25,Mixing waste with other ingredients,B,01,F,2101,25
B01F2101/26,Mixing ingredients for casting metals,B,01,F,2101,26
B01F2101/27,"Mixing ingredients for grinding, polishing or lapping materials",B,01,F,2101,27
B01F2101/28,"Mixing cement, mortar, clay, plaster or concrete ingredients",B,01,F,2101,28
B01F2101/2805,"{Mixing plastics, polymer material ingredients, monomers or oligomers}",B,01,F,2101,2805
B01F2101/30,"Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel",B,01,F,2101,30
B01F2101/305,"{Treatment of water, waste water or sewage}",B,01,F,2101,305
B01F2101/32,Mixing fertiliser ingredients,B,01,F,2101,32
B01F2101/33,Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste,B,01,F,2101,33
B01F2101/34,"Mixing fuel and prill, i.e. water or other fluids mixed with solid explosives, to obtain liquid explosive fuel emulsions or slurries",B,01,F,2101,34
B01F2101/35,Mixing inks or toners,B,01,F,2101,35
B01F2101/36,Mixing of ingredients for adhesives or glues; Mixing adhesives and gas,B,01,F,2101,36
B01F2101/38,"Mixing of asphalt, bitumen, tar or pitch or their ingredients",B,01,F,2101,38
B01F2101/39,Mixing of ingredients for grease or lubricating compositions,B,01,F,2101,39
B01F2101/40,"Mixing of ingredients for oils, fats or waxes",B,01,F,2101,40
B01F2101/44,"Mixing of ingredients for microbiology, enzymology, in vitro culture or genetic manipulation",B,01,F,2101,44
B01F2101/45,Mixing in metallurgical processes of ferrous or non-ferrous materials,B,01,F,2101,45
B01F2101/4505,"{Mixing ingredients comprising detergents, soaps, for washing, e.g. washing machines}",B,01,F,2101,4505
B01F2101/47,"Mixing of ingredients for making paper pulp, e.g. wood fibres or wood pulp",B,01,F,2101,47
B01F2101/48,"Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants",B,01,F,2101,48
B01F2101/49,"Mixing drilled material or ingredients for well-drilling, earth-drilling or deep-drilling compositions with liquids to obtain slurries",B,01,F,2101,49
B01F2101/50,Mixing mined ingredients and liquid to obtain slurries,B,01,F,2101,50
B01F2101/501,"{Mixing combustion ingredients, e.g. gases, for burners or combustion chambers}",B,01,F,2101,501
B01F2101/503,"{Mixing fuel or propellant and water or gas, e.g. air, or other fluids, e.g. liquid additives to obtain fluid fuel}",B,01,F,2101,503
B01F2101/505,{Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions},B,01,F,2101,505
B01F2101/54,Mixing liquid fragrances with air,B,01,F,2101,54
B01F2101/55,Mixing liquid air humidifiers with air,B,01,F,2101,55
B01F2101/56,Mixing photosensitive chemicals or photographic base materials,B,01,F,2101,56
B01F2101/57,"Mixing radioactive materials, e.g. nuclear materials",B,01,F,2101,57
B01F2101/58,"Mixing semiconducting materials, e.g. during semiconductor or wafer manufacturing processes",B,01,F,2101,58
B01F2101/59,Mixing reaction ingredients for fuel cells,B,01,F,2101,59
B01F2215/00,Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing,B,01,F,2215,00
B01F2215/04,Technical information in relation with mixing,B,01,F,2215,04
B01F2215/0404,theories or general explanations of phenomena associated with mixing or generalizations of a concept by comparison of equivalent methods,B,01,F,2215,0404
B01F2215/0409,Relationships between different variables defining features or parameters of the apparatus or process,B,01,F,2215,0409
B01F2215/0413,Numerical information,B,01,F,2215,0413
B01F2215/0418,Geometrical information,B,01,F,2215,0418
B01F2215/0422,Numerical values of angles,B,01,F,2215,0422
B01F2215/0427,"Numerical distance values, e.g. separation, position",B,01,F,2215,0427
B01F2215/0431,"Numerical size values, e.g. diameter of a hole or conduit, area, volume, length, width, or ratios thereof",B,01,F,2215,0431
B01F2215/0436,Operational information,B,01,F,2215,0436
B01F2215/044,"Numerical composition values of components or mixtures, e.g. percentage of components",B,01,F,2215,044
B01F2215/0445,"Numerical electrical values, e.g. intensity, voltage",B,01,F,2215,0445
B01F2215/045,Numerical flow-rate values,B,01,F,2215,045
B01F2215/0454,Numerical frequency values,B,01,F,2215,0454
B01F2215/0459,"Numerical values of dimensionless numbers, i.e. Re, Pr, Nu, transfer coefficients",B,01,F,2215,0459
B01F2215/0463,Numerical power values,B,01,F,2215,0463
B01F2215/0468,Numerical pressure values,B,01,F,2215,0468
B01F2215/0472,Numerical temperature values,B,01,F,2215,0472
B01F2215/0477,Numerical time values,B,01,F,2215,0477
B01F2215/0481,Numerical speed values,B,01,F,2215,0481
B01F2215/0486,Material property information,B,01,F,2215,0486
B01F2215/049,Numerical values of density of substances,B,01,F,2215,049
B01F2215/0495,Numerical values of viscosity of substances,B,01,F,2215,0495
B01J,"CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS",B,01,J,,
B01J2/00,"Processes or devices for granulating materials {, e.g. fertilisers} in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic",B,01,J,2,00
B01J2/003,{followed by coating of the granules (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J2/30)},B,01,J,2,003
B01J2/006,{Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J2/30)},B,01,J,2,006
B01J2/02,"by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops",B,01,J,2,02
B01J2/04,"in a gaseous medium {(if combined with suspending the material in a gas, e.g. fluidised beds B01J2/16)}",B,01,J,2,04
B01J2/06,in a liquid medium,B,01,J,2,06
B01J2/08,Gelation of a colloidal solution,B,01,J,2,08
B01J2/10,"in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances",B,01,J,2,10
B01J2/12,in rotating drums,B,01,J,2,12
B01J2/14,in rotating dishes or pans,B,01,J,2,14
B01J2/16,"by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain",B,01,J,2,16
B01J2/18,using a vibrating apparatus,B,01,J,2,18
B01J2/20,"by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length",B,01,J,2,20
B01J2/22,by pressing in moulds or between rollers,B,01,J,2,22
B01J2/24,Obtaining flakes by scraping a solid layer from a surface,B,01,J,2,24
B01J2/26,on endless conveyor belts,B,01,J,2,26
B01J2/28,using special binding agents,B,01,J,2,28
B01J2/30,"using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic",B,01,J,2,30
B01J3/00,"Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor (pressure vessels for containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C)",B,01,J,3,00
B01J3/002,"{Component parts of these vessels not mentioned in B01J3/004, B01J3/006, B01J3/02 - B01J3/08; Measures taken in conjunction with the process to be carried out, e.g. safety measures}",B,01,J,3,002
B01J3/004,{Sight-glasses therefor (see also G02B)},B,01,J,3,004
B01J3/006,{Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor},B,01,J,3,006
B01J3/008,{Processes carried out under supercritical conditions},B,01,J,3,008
B01J3/02,Feed or outlet devices therefor,B,01,J,3,02
B01J3/03,"Pressure vessels, or vacuum vessels, having closure members or seals specially adapted therefor",B,01,J,3,03
B01J3/04,"Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves",B,01,J,3,04
B01J3/042,{in the form of a tube},B,01,J,3,042
B01J3/044,{in the form of a loop},B,01,J,3,044
B01J3/046,{Pressure-balanced vessels},B,01,J,3,046
B01J3/048,"{Multiwall, strip or filament wound vessels (for pressurised gas vessels F17C1/06; for making them B29)}",B,01,J,3,048
B01J3/06,"Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies (B01J3/04 takes precedence)",B,01,J,3,06
B01J3/062,{characterised by the composition of the materials to be processed},B,01,J,3,062
B01J3/065,{Presses for the formation of diamonds or boronitrides},B,01,J,3,065
B01J3/067,{Presses using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions},B,01,J,3,067
B01J3/08,Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances,B,01,J,3,08
B01J4/00,Feed {or outlet} devices; Feed or outlet control devices (feed or outlet devices for pressure vessels B01J3/02 {; feeding of particles into and evacuation of particles out of the reactor B01J8/0015}),B,01,J,4,00
B01J4/001,"{Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes}",B,01,J,4,001
B01J4/002,{Nozzle-type elements (nozzle-type reactors B01J19/26)},B,01,J,4,002
B01J4/004,{Sparger-type elements},B,01,J,4,004
B01J4/005,{provided with baffles},B,01,J,4,005
B01J4/007,{provided with moving parts},B,01,J,4,007
B01J4/008,{Feed or outlet control devices},B,01,J,4,008
B01J4/02,"for feeding measured {, i.e. prescribed} quantities of reagents",B,01,J,4,02
B01J4/04,"using osmotic pressure {using membranes, porous plates}",B,01,J,4,04
B01J6/00,{Heat treatments such as} Calcining; Fusing {Pyrolysis (furnaces F27D)},B,01,J,6,00
B01J6/001,{Calcining},B,01,J,6,001
B01J6/002,{using rotating drums},B,01,J,6,002
B01J6/004,{using hot gas streams in which the material is moved},B,01,J,6,004
B01J6/005,{Fusing},B,01,J,6,005
B01J6/007,{in crucibles},B,01,J,6,007
B01J6/008,{Pyrolysis reactions (of hydrocarbons C10G9/00)},B,01,J,6,008
B01J7/00,"Apparatus for generating gases (production of inert gas mixtures B01J19/14; for generating specific gases, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. C01B, C10J  {; in ""air bags"" on vehicles B60R21/26; for starter gas F02C7/26; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure F42B3/04})",B,01,J,7,00
B01J7/02,by wet methods,B,01,J,7,02
B01J8/00,"Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes",B,01,J,8,00
B01J8/0005,{Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure (non-catalytic processes B01J3/00)},B,01,J,8,0005
B01J8/001,{Controlling catalytic processes (B01J8/1809 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,001
B01J8/0015,{Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor},B,01,J,8,0015
B01J8/002,{with a moving instrument},B,01,J,8,002
B01J8/0025,{by an ascending fluid},B,01,J,8,0025
B01J8/003,{in a downward flow},B,01,J,8,003
B01J8/0035,{Periodical feeding or evacuation},B,01,J,8,0035
B01J8/004,{by means of a nozzle},B,01,J,8,004
B01J8/0045,{by means of a rotary device in the flow channel},B,01,J,8,0045
B01J8/005,{Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream (separation processes per se B01D)},B,01,J,8,005
B01J8/0055,{using cyclones},B,01,J,8,0055
B01J8/006,{by filtration},B,01,J,8,006
B01J8/0065,{by impingement against stationary members},B,01,J,8,0065
B01J8/007,{by sedimentation},B,01,J,8,007
B01J8/0075,{by electrostatic precipitation},B,01,J,8,0075
B01J8/008,"{Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction (B01J8/0285, B01J8/067, B01J8/087, B01J8/1836 take precedence)}",B,01,J,8,008
B01J8/0085,"{promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer}",B,01,J,8,0085
B01J8/009,"{Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane}",B,01,J,8,009
B01J8/0095,{in which two different types of particles react with each other},B,01,J,8,0095
B01J8/02,"with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds",B,01,J,8,02
B01J8/0207,{the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal},B,01,J,8,0207
B01J8/0214,{in a cylindrical annular shaped bed},B,01,J,8,0214
B01J8/0221,{in a cylindrical shaped bed (B01J8/0214 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,0221
B01J8/0228,{in a conically shaped bed},B,01,J,8,0228
B01J8/0235,{in a spiral shaped bed},B,01,J,8,0235
B01J8/0242,{the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical},B,01,J,8,0242
B01J8/025,{in a cylindrical shaped bed},B,01,J,8,025
B01J8/0257,{in a cylindrical annular shaped bed},B,01,J,8,0257
B01J8/0264,{in a conically shaped bed},B,01,J,8,0264
B01J8/0271,{in a spiral shaped bed},B,01,J,8,0271
B01J8/0278,{Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material B01J8/0015)},B,01,J,8,0278
B01J8/0285,{Heating or cooling the reactor (for tubular reactors in furnaces B01J8/062)},B,01,J,8,0285
B01J8/0292,"{with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles}",B,01,J,8,0292
B01J8/04,the fluid passing successively through two or more beds,B,01,J,8,04
B01J8/0403,{the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal},B,01,J,8,0403
B01J8/0407,{through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds},B,01,J,8,0407
B01J8/0411,{the beds being concentric},B,01,J,8,0411
B01J8/0415,{the beds being superimposed one above the other (B01J8/0434 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,0415
B01J8/0419,{the beds being placed in separate reactors},B,01,J,8,0419
B01J8/0423,{through two or more otherwise shaped beds},B,01,J,8,0423
B01J8/0426,{the beds being superimposed one above the other},B,01,J,8,0426
B01J8/043,{in combination with one cylindrical annular shaped bed},B,01,J,8,043
B01J8/0434,{in combination with two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds},B,01,J,8,0434
B01J8/0438,{the beds being placed next to each other},B,01,J,8,0438
B01J8/0442,{the beds being placed in separate reactors},B,01,J,8,0442
B01J8/0446,{the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical},B,01,J,8,0446
B01J8/0449,{in two or more cylindrical beds},B,01,J,8,0449
B01J8/0453,{the beds being superimposed one above the other},B,01,J,8,0453
B01J8/0457,{the beds being placed in separate reactors},B,01,J,8,0457
B01J8/0461,{in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds},B,01,J,8,0461
B01J8/0465,{the beds being concentric},B,01,J,8,0465
B01J8/0469,{the beds being superimposed one above the other},B,01,J,8,0469
B01J8/0473,{the beds being placed in separate reactors},B,01,J,8,0473
B01J8/0476,{in two or more otherwise shaped beds},B,01,J,8,0476
B01J8/048,{the beds being superimposed one above the other},B,01,J,8,048
B01J8/0484,{the beds being placed next to each other},B,01,J,8,0484
B01J8/0488,{the beds being placed in separate reactors},B,01,J,8,0488
B01J8/0492,"{Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material, see B01J8/0015)}",B,01,J,8,0492
B01J8/0496,{Heating or cooling the reactor},B,01,J,8,0496
B01J8/06,in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes,B,01,J,8,06
B01J8/062,{being installed in a furnace},B,01,J,8,062
B01J8/065,{Feeding reactive fluids},B,01,J,8,065
B01J8/067,{Heating or cooling the reactor (B01J8/062 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,067
B01J8/08,with moving particles (with fluidised particles B01J8/18),B,01,J,8,08
B01J8/082,{Controlling processes},B,01,J,8,082
B01J8/085,"{Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material, see B01J8/0015)}",B,01,J,8,085
B01J8/087,{Heating or cooling the reactor},B,01,J,8,087
B01J8/10,moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles {or endless belts},B,01,J,8,10
B01J8/12,moved by gravity in a downward flow,B,01,J,8,12
B01J8/125,"{with multiple sections one above the other separated by distribution aids, e.g. reaction and regeneration sections}",B,01,J,8,125
B01J8/14,moving in free vortex flow apparatus,B,01,J,8,14
B01J8/16,with particles being subjected to vibrations or pulsations (B01J8/40 takes precedence),B,01,J,8,16
B01J8/18,with fluidised particles {(combustion apparatus with fluidised bed in general F23C10/00; furnaces with fluidised bed F27B15/00)},B,01,J,8,18
B01J8/1809,{Controlling processes},B,01,J,8,1809
B01J8/1818,{Feeding of the fluidising gas (B01J8/44 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,1818
B01J8/1827,{the fluidising gas being a reactant},B,01,J,8,1827
B01J8/1836,{Heating and cooling the reactor (B01J8/42 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,1836
B01J8/1845,{with particles moving upwards while fluidised},B,01,J,8,1845
B01J8/1854,{followed by a downward movement inside the reactor to form a loop},B,01,J,8,1854
B01J8/1863,{followed by a downward movement outside the reactor and subsequently re-entering it},B,01,J,8,1863
B01J8/1872,{Details of the fluidised bed reactor (B01J8/1836 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,1872
B01J8/1881,{with particles moving downwards while fluidised},B,01,J,8,1881
B01J8/189,{moving downwards in a zig-zag manner},B,01,J,8,189
B01J8/20,with liquid as a fluidising medium,B,01,J,8,20
B01J8/22,gas being introduced into the liquid,B,01,J,8,22
B01J8/222,{in the presence of a rotating device only},B,01,J,8,222
B01J8/224,{the particles being subject to a circulatory movement (B01J8/222 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,224
B01J8/226,"{internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel}",B,01,J,8,226
B01J8/228,"{externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}",B,01,J,8,228
B01J8/24,"according to ""fluidised-bed"" technique (B01J8/20 takes precedence)",B,01,J,8,24
B01J8/245,{Spouted-bed technique},B,01,J,8,245
B01J8/26,"with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations",B,01,J,8,26
B01J8/28,the one above the other,B,01,J,8,28
B01J8/30,the edge of a lower bed projecting beyond the edge of the superjacent bed,B,01,J,8,30
B01J8/32,with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles,B,01,J,8,32
B01J8/34,"with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles",B,01,J,8,34
B01J8/36,with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles,B,01,J,8,36
B01J8/38,"with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation {or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it}",B,01,J,8,38
B01J8/382,{with a rotatable device only},B,01,J,8,382
B01J8/384,{being subject to a circulatory movement only (B01J8/382 takes precedence)},B,01,J,8,384
B01J8/386,"{internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel}",B,01,J,8,386
B01J8/388,"{externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}",B,01,J,8,388
B01J8/40,with fluidised bed subjected to vibrations or pulsations,B,01,J,8,40
B01J8/42,with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations {this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields},B,01,J,8,42
B01J8/44,Fluidisation grids,B,01,J,8,44
B01J8/46,"for treatment of endless filamentary, band or sheet material",B,01,J,8,46
B01J10/00,"Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence; separation, e.g. distillation, also combined with chemical reactions B01D, {e.g. B01D3/009})",B,01,J,10,00
B01J10/002,"{carried out in foam, aerosol or bubbles}",B,01,J,10,002
B01J10/005,{carried out at high temperatures in the presence of a molten material},B,01,J,10,005
B01J10/007,"{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}",B,01,J,10,007
B01J10/02,of the thin-film type,B,01,J,10,02
B01J12/00,"Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J3/08, B01J8/00, B01J19/08 take precedence)",B,01,J,12,00
B01J12/002,{carried out in the plasma state (generating or handling plasma H05H1/00)},B,01,J,12,002
B01J12/005,"{carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis}",B,01,J,12,005
B01J12/007,"{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}",B,01,J,12,007
B01J12/02,"for obtaining at least one reaction product which, at normal temperature, is in the solid state",B,01,J,12,02
B01J13/00,"Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons",B,01,J,13,00
B01J13/0004,"{Preparation of sols (by physical processes B01J13/0086, aerosols B01J13/0095)}",B,01,J,13,0004
B01J13/0008,{Sols of inorganic materials in water},B,01,J,13,0008
B01J13/0013,{from a precipitate},B,01,J,13,0013
B01J13/0017,{by extraction of ions from aqueous solutions},B,01,J,13,0017
B01J13/0021,{containing a solid organic phase},B,01,J,13,0021
B01J13/0026,{containing a liquid organic phase},B,01,J,13,0026
B01J13/003,{Preparation from aqueous sols},B,01,J,13,003
B01J13/0034,"{Additives, e.g. in view of promoting stabilisation or peptisation}",B,01,J,13,0034
B01J13/0039,{Post treatment},B,01,J,13,0039
B01J13/0043,"{containing elemental metal (for medical or diagnostical purposes A61K, G01N)}",B,01,J,13,0043
B01J13/0047,{containing a metal oxide},B,01,J,13,0047
B01J13/0052,{Preparation of gels},B,01,J,13,0052
B01J13/0056,{containing inorganic material and water},B,01,J,13,0056
B01J13/006,"{by precipitation, coagulation, hydrolyse coacervation}",B,01,J,13,006
B01J13/0065,{containing an organic phase},B,01,J,13,0065
B01J13/0069,{Post treatment},B,01,J,13,0069
B01J13/0073,"{Preparation of non-Newtonian sols, e.g. thixotropic solutions}",B,01,J,13,0073
B01J13/0078,{containing inorganic material and water},B,01,J,13,0078
B01J13/0082,{containing an organic phase},B,01,J,13,0082
B01J13/0086,{Preparation of sols by physical processes (colloid mills B02C)},B,01,J,13,0086
B01J13/0091,"{Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels}",B,01,J,13,0091
B01J13/0095,{Preparation of aerosols},B,01,J,13,0095
B01J13/02,Making microcapsules or microballoons {(for medical preparations A61K9/50)},B,01,J,13,02
B01J13/025,{Applications of microcapsules not provided for in other subclasses},B,01,J,13,025
B01J13/04,"by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying",B,01,J,13,04
B01J13/043,{Drying and spraying},B,01,J,13,043
B01J13/046,{combined with gelification or coagulation},B,01,J,13,046
B01J13/06,by phase separation,B,01,J,13,06
B01J13/08,"Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material {(combined with spraying B01J13/043; combined with mechanical division B01J13/04)}",B,01,J,13,08
B01J13/10,"Complex coacervation, i.e. interaction of oppositely charged particles",B,01,J,13,10
B01J13/12,removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution,B,01,J,13,12
B01J13/125,{by evaporation of the solvent (apparatus therefor B01J13/043)},B,01,J,13,125
B01J13/14,Polymerisation; cross-linking,B,01,J,13,14
B01J13/16,Interfacial polymerisation,B,01,J,13,16
B01J13/18,In situ polymerisation with all reactants being present in the same phase,B,01,J,13,18
B01J13/185,{in an organic phase},B,01,J,13,185
B01J13/20,"After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening",B,01,J,13,20
B01J13/203,{Exchange of core-forming material by diffusion through the capsule wall},B,01,J,13,203
B01J13/206,{Hardening; drying},B,01,J,13,206
B01J13/22,Coating,B,01,J,13,22
B01J14/00,"Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J8/00, B01J19/08 take precedence)",B,01,J,14,00
B01J14/005,"{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}",B,01,J,14,005
B01J15/00,"Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence)",B,01,J,15,00
B01J15/005,"{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}",B,01,J,15,005
B01J16/00,"Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence)",B,01,J,16,00
B01J16/005,"{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}",B,01,J,16,005
B01J19/00,"Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus",B,01,J,19,00
B01J19/0006,{Controlling or regulating processes (controlling or regulating in general G05)},B,01,J,19,0006
B01J19/0013,{Controlling the temperature of the process},B,01,J,19,0013
B01J19/002,"{Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions}",B,01,J,19,002
B01J19/0026,"{Avoiding carbon deposits (inhibiting incrustation in general, C23F14/00, C23F15/00)}",B,01,J,19,0026
B01J19/0033,"{Optimalisation processes, i.e. processes with adaptive control systems (adaptive control systems per se G05B13/00)}",B,01,J,19,0033
B01J19/004,{Multifunctional apparatus for automatic manufacturing of various chemical products (sequential reactions B01J19/0046)},B,01,J,19,004
B01J19/0046,"{Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays (synthesis methods per se C40B50/00)}",B,01,J,19,0046
B01J19/0053,{Details of the reactor},B,01,J,19,0053
B01J19/006,{Baffles},B,01,J,19,006
B01J19/0066,{Stirrers (mixing per se B01F)},B,01,J,19,0066
B01J19/0073,{Sealings (sealings for pressure vessels per se F16J15/00)},B,01,J,19,0073
B01J19/008,{Processes for carrying out reactions under cavitation conditions},B,01,J,19,008
B01J19/0086,{Processes carried out with a view to control or to change the pH-value; Applications of buffer salts; Neutralisation reactions},B,01,J,19,0086
B01J19/0093,"{Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors (laboratory containers with capillary fluid transport in microfabricated channels or chambers B01L3/5027)}",B,01,J,19,0093
B01J19/02,Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties,B,01,J,19,02
B01J19/06,Solidifying liquids (making microcapsules B01J13/02),B,01,J,19,06
B01J19/08,"Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor (application of shock waves B01J3/08)",B,01,J,19,08
B01J19/081,{employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation},B,01,J,19,081
B01J19/082,{Gamma-radiation only},B,01,J,19,082
B01J19/084,{Neutron beams only},B,01,J,19,084
B01J19/085,{Electron beams only},B,01,J,19,085
B01J19/087,{employing electric or magnetic energy},B,01,J,19,087
B01J19/088,"{giving rise to electric discharges (for heating purposes H05B7/00; for the production of ozone C01B13/11, H01T19/00)}",B,01,J,19,088
B01J19/10,employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations,B,01,J,19,10
B01J19/12,employing electromagnetic waves,B,01,J,19,12
B01J19/121,"{Coherent waves, e.g. laser beams (lasers per se H01S3/00)}",B,01,J,19,121
B01J19/122,{Incoherent waves (gamma-radiation B01J19/082)},B,01,J,19,122
B01J19/123,{Ultra-violet light},B,01,J,19,123
B01J19/124,{generated by microwave irradiation},B,01,J,19,124
B01J19/125,{X-rays},B,01,J,19,125
B01J19/126,{Microwaves},B,01,J,19,126
B01J19/127,{Sunlight; Visible light},B,01,J,19,127
B01J19/128,{Infra-red light},B,01,J,19,128
B01J19/129,{Radiofrequency},B,01,J,19,129
B01J19/14,Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general,B,01,J,19,14
B01J19/16,"Preventing evaporation or oxidation of non-metallic liquids by applying a floating layer, e.g. of microballoons {(in storage tanks B65D90/42)}",B,01,J,19,16
B01J19/18,"Stationary reactors having moving elements inside (B01J19/08, B01J19/26 take precedence)",B,01,J,19,18
B01J19/1806,"{resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number}",B,01,J,19,1806
B01J19/1812,{Tubular reactors},B,01,J,19,1812
B01J19/1818,{in series},B,01,J,19,1818
B01J19/1825,{in parallel},B,01,J,19,1825
B01J19/1831,"{spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound}",B,01,J,19,1831
B01J19/1837,{Loop-type reactors},B,01,J,19,1837
B01J19/1843,{Concentric tube},B,01,J,19,1843
B01J19/185,{of the pulsating type},B,01,J,19,185
B01J19/1856,{placed in parallel},B,01,J,19,1856
B01J19/1862,{placed in series},B,01,J,19,1862
B01J19/1868,{resulting in a loop-type movement},B,01,J,19,1868
B01J19/1875,"{internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s)}",B,01,J,19,1875
B01J19/1881,"{externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}",B,01,J,19,1881
B01J19/1887,{forming a thin film},B,01,J,19,1887
B01J19/1893,{Membrane reactors (membranes B01D71/00; catalytic membranes B01J35/065)},B,01,J,19,1893
B01J19/20,"in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors",B,01,J,19,20
B01J19/22,in the form of endless belts,B,01,J,19,22
B01J19/24,"Stationary reactors without moving elements inside (B01J19/08, B01J19/26 take precedence; with stationary particles B01J8/02)",B,01,J,19,24
B01J19/2405,"{provoking a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in cyclones, or having a high Reynolds-number}",B,01,J,19,2405
B01J19/241,{of the pulsating type},B,01,J,19,241
B01J19/2415,{Tubular reactors},B,01,J,19,2415
B01J19/242,{in series},B,01,J,19,242
B01J19/2425,{in parallel},B,01,J,19,2425
B01J19/243,"{spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound}",B,01,J,19,243
B01J19/2435,{Loop-type reactors},B,01,J,19,2435
B01J19/244,{Concentric tubes},B,01,J,19,244
B01J19/2445,{placed in parallel},B,01,J,19,2445
B01J19/245,{placed in series},B,01,J,19,245
B01J19/2455,{provoking a loop type movement of the reactants (tubular loop-type reactors B01J19/2435; loop reactors having moving elements inside B01J19/1868)},B,01,J,19,2455
B01J19/246,"{internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upward stream is separated physically from the downward stream(s)}",B,01,J,19,246
B01J19/2465,"{externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}",B,01,J,19,2465
B01J19/247,{Suited for forming thin films},B,01,J,19,247
B01J19/2475,{Membrane reactors},B,01,J,19,2475
B01J19/248,{Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels},B,01,J,19,248
B01J19/2485,{Monolithic reactors},B,01,J,19,2485
B01J19/249,{Plate-type reactors},B,01,J,19,249
B01J19/2495,{Net-type reactors},B,01,J,19,2495
B01J19/26,"Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles",B,01,J,19,26
B01J19/28,"Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums (B01J19/08 takes precedence)",B,01,J,19,28
B01J19/285,{Shaking or vibrating reactors; reactions under the influence of low-frequency vibrations or pulsations (for sonic and ultrasonic vibrations B01J19/10)},B,01,J,19,285
B01J19/30,"Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer",B,01,J,19,30
B01J19/305,"{Supporting elements therefor, e.g. grids, perforated plates}",B,01,J,19,305
B01J19/32,Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer,B,01,J,19,32
B01J19/325,"{Attachment devices therefor, e.g. hooks, consoles, brackets}",B,01,J,19,325
B01J20/00,"Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof",B,01,J,20,00
B01J20/02,comprising inorganic material,B,01,J,20,02
B01J20/0203,{comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 (oxides or hydroxides thereof B01J20/06)},B,01,J,20,0203
B01J20/0207,"{Compounds of Sc, Y or Lanthanides}",B,01,J,20,0207
B01J20/0211,"{Compounds of Ti, Zr, Hf}",B,01,J,20,0211
B01J20/0214,"{Compounds of V, Nb, Ta}",B,01,J,20,0214
B01J20/0218,"{Compounds of Cr, Mo, W}",B,01,J,20,0218
B01J20/0222,"{Compounds of Mn, Re}",B,01,J,20,0222
B01J20/0225,"{Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt}",B,01,J,20,0225
B01J20/0229,{Compounds of Fe},B,01,J,20,0229
B01J20/0233,"{Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au}",B,01,J,20,0233
B01J20/0237,{Compounds of Cu},B,01,J,20,0237
B01J20/024,"{Compounds of Zn, Cd, Hg}",B,01,J,20,024
B01J20/0244,{Compounds of Zn},B,01,J,20,0244
B01J20/0248,"{Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl (B01J20/08 takes precedence)}",B,01,J,20,0248
B01J20/0251,"{Compounds of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb (B01J20/10 takes precedence)}",B,01,J,20,0251
B01J20/0255,{Compounds of Pb},B,01,J,20,0255
B01J20/0259,"{Compounds of N, P, As, Sb, Bi}",B,01,J,20,0259
B01J20/0262,"{Compounds of O, S, Se, Te}",B,01,J,20,0262
B01J20/0266,{Compounds of S},B,01,J,20,0266
B01J20/027,"{Compounds of F, Cl, Br, I}",B,01,J,20,027
B01J20/0274,{characterised by the type of anion},B,01,J,20,0274
B01J20/0277,{Carbonates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/043},B,01,J,20,0277
B01J20/0281,{Sulfates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/045},B,01,J,20,0281
B01J20/0285,{Sulfides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/045},B,01,J,20,0285
B01J20/0288,{Halides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/046},B,01,J,20,0288
B01J20/0292,{Phosphates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/048},B,01,J,20,0292
B01J20/0296,{Nitrates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/04},B,01,J,20,0296
B01J20/04,"comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium",B,01,J,20,04
B01J20/041,{Oxides or hydroxides},B,01,J,20,041
B01J20/043,"{Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite}",B,01,J,20,043
B01J20/045,"{containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum}",B,01,J,20,045
B01J20/046,"{containing halogens, e.g. halides}",B,01,J,20,046
B01J20/048,"{containing phosphorus, e.g. phosphates, apatites, hydroxyapatites}",B,01,J,20,048
B01J20/06,comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04,B,01,J,20,06
B01J20/08,comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite,B,01,J,20,08
B01J20/10,comprising silica or silicate,B,01,J,20,10
B01J20/103,{comprising silica},B,01,J,20,103
B01J20/106,{Perlite},B,01,J,20,106
B01J20/12,Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth,B,01,J,20,12
B01J20/14,Diatomaceous earth,B,01,J,20,14
B01J20/16,Alumino-silicates (B01J20/12 takes precedence),B,01,J,20,16
B01J20/165,"{Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites}",B,01,J,20,165
B01J20/18,Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves,B,01,J,20,18
B01J20/183,"{Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation}",B,01,J,20,183
B01J20/186,"{Chemical treatments in view of modifying the properties of the sieve, e.g. increasing the stability or the activity, also decreasing the activity}",B,01,J,20,186
B01J20/20,comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes,B,01,J,20,20
B01J20/205,"{Carbon nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes, nanohorns, nanocones, nanoballs (carbon nanotubes per se C01B32/15)}",B,01,J,20,205
B01J20/22,comprising organic material,B,01,J,20,22
B01J20/223,"{containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes}",B,01,J,20,223
B01J20/226,"{Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF] (preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C51/418; MOF's per se C07F)}",B,01,J,20,226
B01J20/24,"Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives",B,01,J,20,24
B01J20/26,Synthetic macromolecular compounds,B,01,J,20,26
B01J20/261,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds (macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds per se C08F)},B,01,J,20,261
B01J20/262,"{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation (macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds per se C08G)}",B,01,J,20,262
B01J20/264,"{derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers}",B,01,J,20,264
B01J20/265,{modified or post-treated polymers (polymer carriers or substrates subjected to further impregnating or coating B01J20/3208)},B,01,J,20,265
B01J20/267,{Cross-linked polymers},B,01,J,20,267
B01J20/268,"{Polymers created by use of a template, e.g. molecularly imprinted polymers}",B,01,J,20,268
B01J20/28,characterised by their form or physical properties,B,01,J,20,28
B01J20/28002,{characterised by their physical properties},B,01,J,20,28002
B01J20/28004,"{Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size}",B,01,J,20,28004
B01J20/28007,"{with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like (carbon nanostructures B01J20/205)}",B,01,J,20,28007
B01J20/28009,{Magnetic properties},B,01,J,20,28009
B01J20/28011,"{Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength}",B,01,J,20,28011
B01J20/28014,{characterised by their form},B,01,J,20,28014
B01J20/28016,{Particle form},B,01,J,20,28016
B01J20/28019,"{Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical}",B,01,J,20,28019
B01J20/28021,"{Hollow particles, e.g. hollow spheres, microspheres or cenospheres}",B,01,J,20,28021
B01J20/28023,{Fibres or filaments (fibres or filaments in the form of membranes B01J20/28038; B01J20/28007 takes precedence)},B,01,J,20,28023
B01J20/28026,"{Particles within, immobilised, dispersed, entrapped in or on a matrix, e.g. a resin}",B,01,J,20,28026
B01J20/28028,{Particles immobilised within fibres or filaments},B,01,J,20,28028
B01J20/2803,"{Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products}",B,01,J,20,2803
B01J20/28033,"{Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat}",B,01,J,20,28033
B01J20/28035,"{with more than one layer, e.g. laminates, separated sheets}",B,01,J,20,28035
B01J20/28038,{Membranes or mats made from fibers or filaments},B,01,J,20,28038
B01J20/2804,"{Sheets with a specific shape, e.g. corrugated, folded, pleated, helical}",B,01,J,20,2804
B01J20/28042,{Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures},B,01,J,20,28042
B01J20/28045,{Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges},B,01,J,20,28045
B01J20/28047,{Gels},B,01,J,20,28047
B01J20/2805,"{Sorbents inside a permeable or porous casing, e.g. inside a container, bag or membrane}",B,01,J,20,2805
B01J20/28052,"{Several layers of identical or different sorbents stacked in a housing, e.g. in a column}",B,01,J,20,28052
B01J20/28054,{characterised by their surface properties or porosity},B,01,J,20,28054
B01J20/28057,"{Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area}",B,01,J,20,28057
B01J20/28059,{being less than 100 m2/g},B,01,J,20,28059
B01J20/28061,{being in the range 100-500 m2/g},B,01,J,20,28061
B01J20/28064,{being in the range 500-1000 m2/g},B,01,J,20,28064
B01J20/28066,{being more than 1000 m2/g},B,01,J,20,28066
B01J20/28069,"{Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume}",B,01,J,20,28069
B01J20/28071,{being less than 0.5 ml/g},B,01,J,20,28071
B01J20/28073,{being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g},B,01,J,20,28073
B01J20/28076,{being more than 1.0 ml/g},B,01,J,20,28076
B01J20/28078,{Pore diameter},B,01,J,20,28078
B01J20/2808,"{being less than 2 nm, i.e. micropores or nanopores}",B,01,J,20,2808
B01J20/28083,"{being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores}",B,01,J,20,28083
B01J20/28085,"{being more than 50 nm, i.e. macropores}",B,01,J,20,28085
B01J20/28088,{Pore-size distribution},B,01,J,20,28088
B01J20/2809,"{Monomodal or narrow distribution, uniform pores}",B,01,J,20,2809
B01J20/28092,"{Bimodal, polymodal, different types of pores or different pore size distributions in different parts of the sorbent}",B,01,J,20,28092
B01J20/28095,"{Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts}",B,01,J,20,28095
B01J20/28097,"{being coated, filled or plugged with specific compounds}",B,01,J,20,28097
B01J20/281,"Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography",B,01,J,20,281
B01J20/282,Porous sorbents (ion exchange B01J39/00 - B01J41/00),B,01,J,20,282
B01J20/283,based on silica,B,01,J,20,283
B01J20/284,based on alumina,B,01,J,20,284
B01J20/285,based on polymers,B,01,J,20,285
B01J20/286,"Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers",B,01,J,20,286
B01J20/287,Non-polar phases; Reversed phases,B,01,J,20,287
B01J20/288,Polar phases,B,01,J,20,288
B01J20/289,bonded via a spacer,B,01,J,20,289
B01J20/29,Chiral phases,B,01,J,20,29
B01J20/291,Gel sorbents,B,01,J,20,291
B01J20/292,Liquid sorbents,B,01,J,20,292
B01J20/30,"Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating",B,01,J,20,30
B01J20/3007,"{Moulding, shaping or extruding}",B,01,J,20,3007
B01J20/3014,{Kneading},B,01,J,20,3014
B01J20/3021,"{Milling, crushing or grinding}",B,01,J,20,3021
B01J20/3028,"{Granulating, agglomerating or aggregating}",B,01,J,20,3028
B01J20/3035,{Compressing},B,01,J,20,3035
B01J20/3042,{Use of binding agents; addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the produced sorbent},B,01,J,20,3042
B01J20/305,"{Addition of material, later completely removed, e.g. as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing, e.g. for forming pores}",B,01,J,20,305
B01J20/3057,{Use of a templating or imprinting material (molecularly imprinted polymers B01J20/268); filling pores of a substrate or matrix followed by the removal of the substrate or matrix},B,01,J,20,3057
B01J20/3064,"{Addition of pore forming agents, e.g. pore inducing or porogenic agents}",B,01,J,20,3064
B01J20/3071,{Washing or leaching},B,01,J,20,3071
B01J20/3078,"{Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing}",B,01,J,20,3078
B01J20/3085,{Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078},B,01,J,20,3085
B01J20/3092,"{Packing of a container, e.g. packing a cartridge or column (of chromatography columns B01D15/206)}",B,01,J,20,3092
B01J20/32,Impregnating or coating {; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating},B,01,J,20,32
B01J20/3202,"{characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating}",B,01,J,20,3202
B01J20/3204,"{Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates}",B,01,J,20,3204
B01J20/3206,"{Organic carriers, supports or substrates}",B,01,J,20,3206
B01J20/3208,"{Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates}",B,01,J,20,3208
B01J20/321,{consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds},B,01,J,20,321
B01J20/3212,{consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds},B,01,J,20,3212
B01J20/3214,{characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating},B,01,J,20,3214
B01J20/3217,"{Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond}",B,01,J,20,3217
B01J20/3219,"{involving a particular spacer or linking group, e.g. for attaching an active group}",B,01,J,20,3219
B01J20/3221,{the chemical bond being an ionic interaction},B,01,J,20,3221
B01J20/3223,{by means of an adhesive agent},B,01,J,20,3223
B01J20/3225,{involving a post-treatment of the coated or impregnated product},B,01,J,20,3225
B01J20/3227,"{by end-capping, i.e. with or after the introduction of functional or ligand groups}",B,01,J,20,3227
B01J20/3229,"{for preventing leaching, leaking of attached functional or ligand groups}",B,01,J,20,3229
B01J20/3231,{characterised by the coating or impregnating layer},B,01,J,20,3231
B01J20/3234,{Inorganic material layers},B,01,J,20,3234
B01J20/3236,"{containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts}",B,01,J,20,3236
B01J20/3238,{containing any type of zeolite},B,01,J,20,3238
B01J20/324,"{containing free carbon, e.g. activated carbon}",B,01,J,20,324
B01J20/3242,"{Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group}",B,01,J,20,3242
B01J20/3244,{Non-macromolecular compounds},B,01,J,20,3244
B01J20/3246,{having a well defined chemical structure},B,01,J,20,3246
B01J20/3248,"{the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such}",B,01,J,20,3248
B01J20/3251,"{comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur}",B,01,J,20,3251
B01J20/3253,"{comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures}",B,01,J,20,3253
B01J20/3255,"{comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structures}",B,01,J,20,3255
B01J20/3257,"{the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such}",B,01,J,20,3257
B01J20/3259,"{comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur with at least one silicon atom}",B,01,J,20,3259
B01J20/3261,"{comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures}",B,01,J,20,3261
B01J20/3263,"{comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. an heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structure}",B,01,J,20,3263
B01J20/3265,"{with an organic functional group containing a metal, e.g. a metal affinity ligand}",B,01,J,20,3265
B01J20/3268,{Macromolecular compounds},B,01,J,20,3268
B01J20/327,{Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds},B,01,J,20,327
B01J20/3272,{Polymers obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds},B,01,J,20,3272
B01J20/3274,"{Proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, antibodies or antigens}",B,01,J,20,3274
B01J20/3276,{Copolymers},B,01,J,20,3276
B01J20/3278,{Polymers being grafted on the carrier},B,01,J,20,3278
B01J20/328,{Polymers on the carrier being further modified},B,01,J,20,328
B01J20/3282,{Crosslinked polymers},B,01,J,20,3282
B01J20/3285,"{Coating or impregnation layers comprising different type of functional groups or interactions, e.g. different ligands in various parts of the sorbent, mixed mode, dual zone, bimodal, multimodal, ionic or hydrophobic, cationic or anionic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic}",B,01,J,20,3285
B01J20/3287,{Layers in the form of a liquid},B,01,J,20,3287
B01J20/3289,{Coatings involving more than one layer of same or different nature},B,01,J,20,3289
B01J20/3291,"{Characterised by the shape of the carrier, the coating or the obtained coated product}",B,01,J,20,3291
B01J20/3293,"{Coatings on a core, the core being particle or fiber shaped, e.g. encapsulated particles, coated fibers}",B,01,J,20,3293
B01J20/3295,"{Coatings made of particles, nanoparticles, fibers, nanofibers}",B,01,J,20,3295
B01J20/3297,{Coatings in the shape of a sheet},B,01,J,20,3297
B01J20/34,Regenerating or reactivating,B,01,J,20,34
B01J20/3408,{of aluminosilicate molecular sieves},B,01,J,20,3408
B01J20/3416,"{of sorbents or filter aids comprising free carbon, e.g. activated carbon}",B,01,J,20,3416
B01J20/3425,{of sorbents or filter aids comprising organic materials},B,01,J,20,3425
B01J20/3433,{of sorbents or filter aids other than those covered by B01J20/3408 - B01J20/3425},B,01,J,20,3433
B01J20/3441,"{Regeneration or reactivation by electric current, ultrasound or irradiation, e.g. electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays, UV, light, microwaves}",B,01,J,20,3441
B01J20/345,{using a particular desorbing compound or mixture (elution or regeneration of stationary phases in liquid chromatography B01D15/08)},B,01,J,20,345
B01J20/3458,{in the gas phase},B,01,J,20,3458
B01J20/3466,{with steam},B,01,J,20,3466
B01J20/3475,{in the liquid phase},B,01,J,20,3475
B01J20/3483,"{by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling}",B,01,J,20,3483
B01J20/3491,{by pressure treatment},B,01,J,20,3491
B01J21/00,"Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium",B,01,J,21,00
B01J21/005,{Spinels},B,01,J,21,005
B01J21/02,Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof,B,01,J,21,02
B01J21/04,Alumina,B,01,J,21,04
B01J21/06,"Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof",B,01,J,21,06
B01J21/063,{Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof},B,01,J,21,063
B01J21/066,{Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof},B,01,J,21,066
B01J21/08,Silica,B,01,J,21,08
B01J21/10,Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof,B,01,J,21,10
B01J21/12,Silica and alumina,B,01,J,21,12
B01J21/14,Silica and magnesia,B,01,J,21,14
B01J21/16,Clays or other mineral silicates,B,01,J,21,16
B01J21/18,Carbon,B,01,J,21,18
B01J21/185,{Carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotubes per se C01B32/15)},B,01,J,21,185
B01J21/20,Regeneration or reactivation,B,01,J,21,20
B01J23/00,"Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 (B01J21/16 takes precedence)",B,01,J,23,00
B01J23/002,"{Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite}",B,01,J,23,002
B01J23/005,{Spinels},B,01,J,23,005
B01J23/007,{Mixed salts},B,01,J,23,007
B01J23/02,of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium,B,01,J,23,02
B01J23/04,Alkali metals,B,01,J,23,04
B01J23/06,"of zinc, cadmium or mercury",B,01,J,23,06
B01J23/08,"of gallium, indium or thallium",B,01,J,23,08
B01J23/10,of rare earths,B,01,J,23,10
B01J23/12,of actinides,B,01,J,23,12
B01J23/14,"of germanium, tin or lead",B,01,J,23,14
B01J23/16,"of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,23,16
B01J23/18,"Arsenic, antimony or bismuth",B,01,J,23,18
B01J23/20,"Vanadium, niobium or tantalum",B,01,J,23,20
B01J23/22,Vanadium,B,01,J,23,22
B01J23/24,"Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",B,01,J,23,24
B01J23/26,Chromium,B,01,J,23,26
B01J23/28,Molybdenum,B,01,J,23,28
B01J23/30,Tungsten,B,01,J,23,30
B01J23/31,combined with bismuth,B,01,J,23,31
B01J23/32,"Manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,23,32
B01J23/34,Manganese,B,01,J,23,34
B01J23/36,Rhenium,B,01,J,23,36
B01J23/38,of noble metals,B,01,J,23,38
B01J23/40,of the platinum group metals,B,01,J,23,40
B01J23/42,Platinum,B,01,J,23,42
B01J23/44,Palladium,B,01,J,23,44
B01J23/46,"Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium",B,01,J,23,46
B01J23/462,{Ruthenium},B,01,J,23,462
B01J23/464,{Rhodium},B,01,J,23,464
B01J23/466,{Osmium},B,01,J,23,466
B01J23/468,{Iridium},B,01,J,23,468
B01J23/48,Silver or gold,B,01,J,23,48
B01J23/50,Silver,B,01,J,23,50
B01J23/52,Gold,B,01,J,23,52
B01J23/54,"combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36",B,01,J,23,54
B01J23/56,Platinum group metals,B,01,J,23,56
B01J23/58,with alkali- or alkaline earth metals,B,01,J,23,58
B01J23/60,"with zinc, cadmium or mercury",B,01,J,23,60
B01J23/62,"with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead",B,01,J,23,62
B01J23/622,"{with germanium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,23,622
B01J23/624,{with germanium},B,01,J,23,624
B01J23/626,{with tin},B,01,J,23,626
B01J23/628,{with lead},B,01,J,23,628
B01J23/63,with rare earths or actinides,B,01,J,23,63
B01J23/64,"with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,23,64
B01J23/644,"Arsenic, antimony or bismuth",B,01,J,23,644
B01J23/6442,{Arsenic},B,01,J,23,6442
B01J23/6445,{Antimony},B,01,J,23,6445
B01J23/6447,{Bismuth},B,01,J,23,6447
B01J23/648,"Vanadium, niobium or tantalum {or polonium}",B,01,J,23,648
B01J23/6482,{Vanadium},B,01,J,23,6482
B01J23/6484,{Niobium},B,01,J,23,6484
B01J23/6486,{Tantalum},B,01,J,23,6486
B01J23/6488,{Polonium},B,01,J,23,6488
B01J23/652,"Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",B,01,J,23,652
B01J23/6522,{Chromium},B,01,J,23,6522
B01J23/6525,{Molybdenum},B,01,J,23,6525
B01J23/6527,{Tungsten},B,01,J,23,6527
B01J23/656,"Manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,23,656
B01J23/6562,{Manganese},B,01,J,23,6562
B01J23/6565,{Technetium},B,01,J,23,6565
B01J23/6567,{Rhenium},B,01,J,23,6567
B01J23/66,Silver or gold,B,01,J,23,66
B01J23/68,"with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,23,68
B01J23/681,"{with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}",B,01,J,23,681
B01J23/682,"{with vanadium, niobium, tantalum or polonium}",B,01,J,23,682
B01J23/683,"{with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}",B,01,J,23,683
B01J23/685,{with chromium},B,01,J,23,685
B01J23/686,{with molybdenum},B,01,J,23,686
B01J23/687,{with tungsten},B,01,J,23,687
B01J23/688,"{with manganese, technetium or rhenium}",B,01,J,23,688
B01J23/70,of the iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,23,70
B01J23/72,Copper,B,01,J,23,72
B01J23/74,Iron group metals,B,01,J,23,74
B01J23/745,Iron,B,01,J,23,745
B01J23/75,Cobalt,B,01,J,23,75
B01J23/755,Nickel,B,01,J,23,755
B01J23/76,"combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36",B,01,J,23,76
B01J23/78,with alkali- or alkaline earth metals,B,01,J,23,78
B01J23/80,"with zinc, cadmium or mercury",B,01,J,23,80
B01J23/825,"with gallium, indium or thallium",B,01,J,23,825
B01J23/83,with rare earths or actinides,B,01,J,23,83
B01J23/835,"with germanium, tin or lead",B,01,J,23,835
B01J23/84,"with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,23,84
B01J23/843,"Arsenic, antimony or bismuth",B,01,J,23,843
B01J23/8432,{Arsenic},B,01,J,23,8432
B01J23/8435,{Antimony},B,01,J,23,8435
B01J23/8437,{Bismuth},B,01,J,23,8437
B01J23/847,"Vanadium, niobium or tantalum {or polonium}",B,01,J,23,847
B01J23/8472,{Vanadium},B,01,J,23,8472
B01J23/8474,{Niobium},B,01,J,23,8474
B01J23/8476,{Tantalum},B,01,J,23,8476
B01J23/8478,{Polonium},B,01,J,23,8478
B01J23/85,"Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",B,01,J,23,85
B01J23/86,Chromium,B,01,J,23,86
B01J23/862,{Iron and chromium},B,01,J,23,862
B01J23/864,{Cobalt and chromium},B,01,J,23,864
B01J23/866,{Nickel and chromium},B,01,J,23,866
B01J23/868,{copper and chromium},B,01,J,23,868
B01J23/88,Molybdenum,B,01,J,23,88
B01J23/881,and iron,B,01,J,23,881
B01J23/882,and cobalt,B,01,J,23,882
B01J23/883,and nickel,B,01,J,23,883
B01J23/885,and copper,B,01,J,23,885
B01J23/887,"containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36",B,01,J,23,887
B01J23/8871,{Rare earth metals or actinides},B,01,J,23,8871
B01J23/8872,{Alkali or alkaline earth metals},B,01,J,23,8872
B01J23/8873,"{Zinc, cadmium or mercury}",B,01,J,23,8873
B01J23/8874,"{Gallium, indium or thallium}",B,01,J,23,8874
B01J23/8875,"{Germanium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,23,8875
B01J23/8876,"{Arsenic, antimony or bismuth}",B,01,J,23,8876
B01J23/8877,"{Vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium}",B,01,J,23,8877
B01J23/8878,{Chromium},B,01,J,23,8878
B01J23/888,Tungsten,B,01,J,23,888
B01J23/8885,{containing also molybdenum},B,01,J,23,8885
B01J23/889,"Manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,23,889
B01J23/8892,{Manganese},B,01,J,23,8892
B01J23/8894,{Technetium},B,01,J,23,8894
B01J23/8896,{Rhenium},B,01,J,23,8896
B01J23/8898,{containing also molybdenum},B,01,J,23,8898
B01J23/89,combined with noble metals,B,01,J,23,89
B01J23/8906,{Iron and noble metals},B,01,J,23,8906
B01J23/8913,{Cobalt and noble metals},B,01,J,23,8913
B01J23/892,{Nickel and noble metals},B,01,J,23,892
B01J23/8926,{Copper and noble metals},B,01,J,23,8926
B01J23/8933,"{also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36}",B,01,J,23,8933
B01J23/894,{with rare earths or actinides},B,01,J,23,894
B01J23/8946,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},B,01,J,23,8946
B01J23/8953,"{with zinc, cadmium or mercury}",B,01,J,23,8953
B01J23/896,"{with gallium, indium or thallium}",B,01,J,23,896
B01J23/8966,"{with germanium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,23,8966
B01J23/8973,"{with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}",B,01,J,23,8973
B01J23/898,"{with vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium}",B,01,J,23,898
B01J23/8986,"{with manganese, technetium or rhenium}",B,01,J,23,8986
B01J23/8993,"{with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}",B,01,J,23,8993
B01J23/90,Regeneration or reactivation,B,01,J,23,90
B01J23/92,"of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36",B,01,J,23,92
B01J23/94,"of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper",B,01,J,23,94
B01J23/96,"of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals",B,01,J,23,96
B01J25/00,Catalysts of the Raney type,B,01,J,25,00
B01J25/02,Raney nickel,B,01,J,25,02
B01J25/04,Regeneration or reactivation,B,01,J,25,04
B01J27/00,"Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds",B,01,J,27,00
B01J27/02,"Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof",B,01,J,27,02
B01J27/04,Sulfides,B,01,J,27,04
B01J27/043,with iron group metals or platinum group metals,B,01,J,27,043
B01J27/045,Platinum group metals,B,01,J,27,045
B01J27/047,"with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium",B,01,J,27,047
B01J27/049,with iron group metals or platinum group metals,B,01,J,27,049
B01J27/051,Molybdenum,B,01,J,27,051
B01J27/0515,{with iron group metals or platinum group metals},B,01,J,27,0515
B01J27/053,Sulfates,B,01,J,27,053
B01J27/055,"with alkali metals, copper, gold or silver",B,01,J,27,055
B01J27/057,Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof,B,01,J,27,057
B01J27/0573,{Selenium; Compounds thereof},B,01,J,27,0573
B01J27/0576,{Tellurium; Compounds thereof},B,01,J,27,0576
B01J27/06,Halogens; Compounds thereof,B,01,J,27,06
B01J27/08,Halides,B,01,J,27,08
B01J27/10,Chlorides,B,01,J,27,10
B01J27/12,Fluorides,B,01,J,27,12
B01J27/122,of copper,B,01,J,27,122
B01J27/125,"with scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium",B,01,J,27,125
B01J27/128,with iron group metals or platinum group metals,B,01,J,27,128
B01J27/13,Platinum group metals,B,01,J,27,13
B01J27/132,"with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium",B,01,J,27,132
B01J27/135,"with titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead",B,01,J,27,135
B01J27/138,"with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury",B,01,J,27,138
B01J27/14,Phosphorus; Compounds thereof,B,01,J,27,14
B01J27/16,"containing oxygen {, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr}",B,01,J,27,16
B01J27/18,with metals {other than Al or Zr},B,01,J,27,18
B01J27/1802,"{Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates}",B,01,J,27,1802
B01J27/1804,{with rare earths or actinides},B,01,J,27,1804
B01J27/1806,{with alkaline or alkaline earth metals},B,01,J,27,1806
B01J27/1808,"{with zinc, cadmium or mercury}",B,01,J,27,1808
B01J27/1811,"{with gallium, indium or thallium}",B,01,J,27,1811
B01J27/1813,"{with germanium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,27,1813
B01J27/1815,"{with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}",B,01,J,27,1815
B01J27/1817,"{with copper, silver or gold}",B,01,J,27,1817
B01J27/182,with silicon,B,01,J,27,182
B01J27/185,with iron group metals or platinum group metals,B,01,J,27,185
B01J27/1853,"{with iron, cobalt or nickel}",B,01,J,27,1853
B01J27/1856,{with platinum group metals},B,01,J,27,1856
B01J27/186,"with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,27,186
B01J27/187,"with manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,27,187
B01J27/188,"with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium",B,01,J,27,188
B01J27/19,Molybdenum,B,01,J,27,19
B01J27/192,with bismuth,B,01,J,27,192
B01J27/195,"with vanadium, niobium or tantalum",B,01,J,27,195
B01J27/198,Vanadium,B,01,J,27,198
B01J27/199,"with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium",B,01,J,27,199
B01J27/20,Carbon compounds,B,01,J,27,20
B01J27/22,Carbides,B,01,J,27,22
B01J27/224,Silicon carbide,B,01,J,27,224
B01J27/228,"with phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth",B,01,J,27,228
B01J27/232,Carbonates,B,01,J,27,232
B01J27/236,Hydroxy carbonates,B,01,J,27,236
B01J27/24,Nitrogen compounds,B,01,J,27,24
B01J27/25,Nitrates,B,01,J,27,25
B01J27/26,Cyanides,B,01,J,27,26
B01J27/28,Regeneration or reactivation,B,01,J,27,28
B01J27/285,{of catalysts comprising compounds of phosphorus},B,01,J,27,285
B01J27/30,"of catalysts comprising compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium",B,01,J,27,30
B01J27/32,of catalysts comprising compounds of halogens,B,01,J,27,32
B01J29/00,Catalysts comprising molecular sieves {(molecular sieves per se C01B)},B,01,J,29,00
B01J29/005,"{Mixtures of molecular sieves comprising at least one molecular sieve which is not an aluminosilicate zeolite, e.g. from groups B01J29/03 - B01J29/049 or B01J29/82 - B01J29/89}",B,01,J,29,005
B01J29/03,not having base-exchange properties {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)},B,01,J,29,03
B01J29/0308,"{Mesoporous materials not having base exchange properties, e.g. Si-MCM-41}",B,01,J,29,0308
B01J29/0316,"{containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}",B,01,J,29,0316
B01J29/0325,{Noble metals},B,01,J,29,0325
B01J29/0333,{Iron group metals or copper},B,01,J,29,0333
B01J29/0341,"{containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}",B,01,J,29,0341
B01J29/035,"{Microporous crystalline materials not having base exchange properties, such as} silica polymorphs, e.g. silicalites",B,01,J,29,035
B01J29/0352,"{containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}",B,01,J,29,0352
B01J29/0354,{Noble metals},B,01,J,29,0354
B01J29/0356,{Iron group metals or copper},B,01,J,29,0356
B01J29/0358,"{containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}",B,01,J,29,0358
B01J29/04,"having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}",B,01,J,29,04
B01J29/041,"{Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41}",B,01,J,29,041
B01J29/042,"{containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}",B,01,J,29,042
B01J29/043,{Noble metals},B,01,J,29,043
B01J29/044,{Iron group metals or copper},B,01,J,29,044
B01J29/045,"{containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}",B,01,J,29,045
B01J29/046,{Chromiasilicates; Aluminochromosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)},B,01,J,29,046
B01J29/047,{Germanosilicates; Aluminogermanosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)},B,01,J,29,047
B01J29/048,"{Zincosilicates, Aluminozincosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)}",B,01,J,29,048
B01J29/049,{Pillared clays},B,01,J,29,049
B01J29/06,Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof,B,01,J,29,06
B01J29/061,{containing metallic elements added to the zeolite},B,01,J,29,061
B01J2029/062,{Mixtures of different aluminosilicates},B,01,J,2029,062
B01J29/064,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",B,01,J,29,064
B01J29/068,Noble metals,B,01,J,29,068
B01J29/072,Iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,29,072
B01J29/076,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,29,076
B01J29/08,"of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y",B,01,J,29,08
B01J2029/081,{Increasing the silica/alumina ratio; Desalumination},B,01,J,2029,081
B01J29/082,{X-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,082
B01J29/084,{Y-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,084
B01J29/085,"{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,29,085
B01J29/087,{X-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,087
B01J29/088,{Y-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,088
B01J29/10,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",B,01,J,29,10
B01J29/103,{X-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,103
B01J29/106,{Y-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,106
B01J29/12,Noble metals,B,01,J,29,12
B01J29/123,{X-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,123
B01J29/126,{Y-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,126
B01J29/14,Iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,29,14
B01J29/143,{X-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,143
B01J29/146,{Y-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,146
B01J29/16,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,29,16
B01J29/163,{X-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,163
B01J29/166,{Y-type faujasite},B,01,J,29,166
B01J29/18,of the mordenite type,B,01,J,29,18
B01J29/185,"{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,29,185
B01J29/20,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",B,01,J,29,20
B01J29/22,Noble metals,B,01,J,29,22
B01J29/24,Iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,29,24
B01J29/26,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,29,26
B01J29/40,"of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively",B,01,J,29,40
B01J29/405,"{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,29,405
B01J29/42,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",B,01,J,29,42
B01J29/44,Noble metals,B,01,J,29,44
B01J29/46,Iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,29,46
B01J29/48,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,29,48
B01J29/50,"of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T, as exemplified by patent document US2950952",B,01,J,29,50
B01J29/505,"{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,29,505
B01J29/52,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",B,01,J,29,52
B01J29/54,Noble metals,B,01,J,29,54
B01J29/56,Iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,29,56
B01J29/58,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,29,58
B01J29/60,"of the type L, as exemplified by patent document US3216789",B,01,J,29,60
B01J29/605,"{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,29,605
B01J29/61,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",B,01,J,29,61
B01J29/62,Noble metals,B,01,J,29,62
B01J29/63,Iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,29,63
B01J29/64,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,29,64
B01J29/65,"of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively",B,01,J,29,65
B01J29/655,"{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,29,655
B01J29/66,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",B,01,J,29,66
B01J29/67,Noble metals,B,01,J,29,67
B01J29/68,Iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,29,68
B01J29/69,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,29,69
B01J29/70,of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65,B,01,J,29,70
B01J29/7003,{A-type},B,01,J,29,7003
B01J29/7007,{Zeolite Beta},B,01,J,29,7007
B01J29/7011,"{MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}",B,01,J,29,7011
B01J29/7015,"{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}",B,01,J,29,7015
B01J29/7019,"{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}",B,01,J,29,7019
B01J29/7023,"{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}",B,01,J,29,7023
B01J29/7026,"{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}",B,01,J,29,7026
B01J29/703,"{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}",B,01,J,29,703
B01J29/7034,"{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}",B,01,J,29,7034
B01J29/7038,"{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}",B,01,J,29,7038
B01J29/7042,"{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}",B,01,J,29,7042
B01J29/7046,"{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}",B,01,J,29,7046
B01J29/7049,"{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}",B,01,J,29,7049
B01J29/7053,{A-type},B,01,J,29,7053
B01J29/7057,{Zeolite Beta},B,01,J,29,7057
B01J29/7061,"{MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}",B,01,J,29,7061
B01J29/7065,"{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}",B,01,J,29,7065
B01J29/7069,"{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}",B,01,J,29,7069
B01J29/7073,"{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}",B,01,J,29,7073
B01J29/7076,"{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}",B,01,J,29,7076
B01J29/708,"{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}",B,01,J,29,708
B01J29/7084,"{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}",B,01,J,29,7084
B01J29/7088,"{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}",B,01,J,29,7088
B01J29/7092,"{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}",B,01,J,29,7092
B01J29/7096,"{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}",B,01,J,29,7096
B01J29/72,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",B,01,J,29,72
B01J29/7207,{A-type},B,01,J,29,7207
B01J29/7215,{Zeolite Beta},B,01,J,29,7215
B01J29/7223,"{MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}",B,01,J,29,7223
B01J29/723,"{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}",B,01,J,29,723
B01J29/7238,"{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}",B,01,J,29,7238
B01J29/7246,"{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}",B,01,J,29,7246
B01J29/7253,"{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}",B,01,J,29,7253
B01J29/7261,"{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}",B,01,J,29,7261
B01J29/7269,"{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}",B,01,J,29,7269
B01J29/7276,"{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}",B,01,J,29,7276
B01J29/7284,"{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}",B,01,J,29,7284
B01J29/7292,"{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}",B,01,J,29,7292
B01J29/74,Noble metals,B,01,J,29,74
B01J29/7407,{A-type},B,01,J,29,7407
B01J29/7415,{Zeolite Beta},B,01,J,29,7415
B01J29/7423,"{MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}",B,01,J,29,7423
B01J29/743,"{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}",B,01,J,29,743
B01J29/7438,"{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}",B,01,J,29,7438
B01J29/7446,"{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}",B,01,J,29,7446
B01J29/7453,"{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}",B,01,J,29,7453
B01J29/7461,"{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}",B,01,J,29,7461
B01J29/7469,"{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}",B,01,J,29,7469
B01J29/7476,"{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}",B,01,J,29,7476
B01J29/7484,"{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}",B,01,J,29,7484
B01J29/7492,"{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}",B,01,J,29,7492
B01J29/76,Iron group metals or copper,B,01,J,29,76
B01J29/7607,{A-type},B,01,J,29,7607
B01J29/7615,{Zeolite Beta},B,01,J,29,7615
B01J29/7623,"{MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}",B,01,J,29,7623
B01J29/763,"{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}",B,01,J,29,763
B01J29/7638,"{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}",B,01,J,29,7638
B01J29/7646,"{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}",B,01,J,29,7646
B01J29/7653,"{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}",B,01,J,29,7653
B01J29/7661,"{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}",B,01,J,29,7661
B01J29/7669,"{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}",B,01,J,29,7669
B01J29/7676,"{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}",B,01,J,29,7676
B01J29/7684,"{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}",B,01,J,29,7684
B01J29/7692,"{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}",B,01,J,29,7692
B01J29/78,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,29,78
B01J29/7807,{A-type},B,01,J,29,7807
B01J29/7815,{Zeolite Beta},B,01,J,29,7815
B01J29/7823,"{MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}",B,01,J,29,7823
B01J29/783,"{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}",B,01,J,29,783
B01J29/7838,"{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}",B,01,J,29,7838
B01J29/7846,"{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}",B,01,J,29,7846
B01J29/7853,"{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}",B,01,J,29,7853
B01J29/7861,"{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}",B,01,J,29,7861
B01J29/7869,"{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}",B,01,J,29,7869
B01J29/7876,"{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}",B,01,J,29,7876
B01J29/7884,"{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}",B,01,J,29,7884
B01J29/7892,"{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}",B,01,J,29,7892
B01J29/80,Mixtures of different zeolites,B,01,J,29,80
B01J29/82,Phosphates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)},B,01,J,29,82
B01J29/83,Aluminophosphates (APO compounds),B,01,J,29,83
B01J29/84,"Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron",B,01,J,29,84
B01J29/85,Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds),B,01,J,29,85
B01J29/86,Borosilicates; Aluminoborosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)},B,01,J,29,86
B01J29/87,Gallosilicates; Aluminogallosilicates; Galloborosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)},B,01,J,29,87
B01J29/88,Ferrosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)},B,01,J,29,88
B01J29/89,"Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}",B,01,J,29,89
B01J29/90,Regeneration or reactivation,B,01,J,29,90
B01J31/00,"Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds (catalyst compositions used only in polymerisation reactions C08  {; catalytic antibodies C12N9/0002})",B,01,J,31,00
B01J31/003,{containing enzymes},B,01,J,31,003
B01J31/006,"{comprising organic radicals, e.g. TEMPO}",B,01,J,31,006
B01J31/02,containing organic compounds or metal hydrides,B,01,J,31,02
B01J31/0201,{Oxygen-containing compounds},B,01,J,31,0201
B01J31/0202,{Alcohols or phenols},B,01,J,31,0202
B01J31/0204,{Ethers},B,01,J,31,0204
B01J31/0205,"{comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides}",B,01,J,31,0205
B01J31/0207,{Aldehydes or acetals},B,01,J,31,0207
B01J31/0208,{Ketones or ketals},B,01,J,31,0208
B01J31/0209,{Esters of carboxylic or carbonic acids},B,01,J,31,0209
B01J31/0211,{with a metal-oxygen link},B,01,J,31,0211
B01J31/0212,{Alkoxylates},B,01,J,31,0212
B01J31/0214,"{Aryloxylates, e.g. phenolates}",B,01,J,31,0214
B01J31/0215,{Sulfur-containing compounds},B,01,J,31,0215
B01J31/0217,{Mercaptans or thiols},B,01,J,31,0217
B01J31/0218,{Sulfides},B,01,J,31,0218
B01J31/022,{Disulfides},B,01,J,31,022
B01J31/0221,{Polysulfides},B,01,J,31,0221
B01J31/0222,{comprising sulfonyl groups},B,01,J,31,0222
B01J31/0224,"{being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds}",B,01,J,31,0224
B01J31/0225,{comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts},B,01,J,31,0225
B01J31/0227,"{being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds}",B,01,J,31,0227
B01J31/0228,"{with a metal-sulfur link, e.g. mercaptides}",B,01,J,31,0228
B01J31/0229,{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0214},B,01,J,31,0229
B01J31/0231,{Halogen-containing compounds},B,01,J,31,0231
B01J31/0232,{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0228 (perfluorinated sulfonyl compounds or moieties B01J31/0224; perfluorosulfonic acids B01J31/0227)},B,01,J,31,0232
B01J31/0234,"{Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds}",B,01,J,31,0234
B01J31/0235,{Nitrogen containing compounds},B,01,J,31,0235
B01J31/0237,{Amines},B,01,J,31,0237
B01J31/0238,{with a primary amino group},B,01,J,31,0238
B01J31/0239,{Quaternary ammonium compounds},B,01,J,31,0239
B01J31/0241,{Imines or enamines},B,01,J,31,0241
B01J31/0242,{Enamines},B,01,J,31,0242
B01J31/0244,"{with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine}",B,01,J,31,0244
B01J31/0245,{being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids},B,01,J,31,0245
B01J31/0247,"{Imides, amides or imidates (R-C=NR(OR))}",B,01,J,31,0247
B01J31/0248,{Nitriles},B,01,J,31,0248
B01J31/0249,{Ureas (R2N-C(=O)-NR2)},B,01,J,31,0249
B01J31/0251,{Guanidides (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2)},B,01,J,31,0251
B01J31/0252,"{with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides}",B,01,J,31,0252
B01J31/0254,{on mineral substrates},B,01,J,31,0254
B01J31/0255,{Phosphorus containing compounds},B,01,J,31,0255
B01J31/0257,{Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters},B,01,J,31,0257
B01J31/0258,"{Phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triesters ((RO)(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}",B,01,J,31,0258
B01J31/0259,"{comprising phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}",B,01,J,31,0259
B01J31/0261,"{comprising phosphonous acid (-ester) groups (RP(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphinic acid (-ester) groups (R2(R'O)P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}",B,01,J,31,0261
B01J31/0262,"{comprising phosphinous acid (-ester) groups (R2P(OR')) or the isomeric phosphine oxide groups (R3P=O) , i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}",B,01,J,31,0262
B01J31/0264,{Phosphorus acid amides},B,01,J,31,0264
B01J31/0265,"{Phosphazenes, oligomers thereof or the corresponding phosphazenium salts (polyphosphazenes per se C07F9/067)}",B,01,J,31,0265
B01J31/0267,"{Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen}",B,01,J,31,0267
B01J31/0268,"{Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous}",B,01,J,31,0268
B01J31/0269,{on mineral substrates},B,01,J,31,0269
B01J31/0271,{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231},B,01,J,31,0271
B01J31/0272,{containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255},B,01,J,31,0272
B01J31/0274,{containing silicon (ligands in coordination complexes B01J31/1608)},B,01,J,31,0274
B01J31/0275,{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0269},B,01,J,31,0275
B01J31/0277,"{comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature}",B,01,J,31,0277
B01J31/0278,{containing nitrogen as cationic centre},B,01,J,31,0278
B01J31/0279,{the cationic portion being acyclic or nitrogen being a substituent on a ring},B,01,J,31,0279
B01J31/0281,{the nitrogen being a ring member},B,01,J,31,0281
B01J31/0282,"{of an aliphatic ring, e.g. morpholinium}",B,01,J,31,0282
B01J31/0284,"{of an aromatic ring, e.g. pyridinium}",B,01,J,31,0284
B01J31/0285,{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0274},B,01,J,31,0285
B01J31/0287,{containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre},B,01,J,31,0287
B01J31/0288,{Phosphorus},B,01,J,31,0288
B01J31/0289,{Sulfur},B,01,J,31,0289
B01J31/0291,{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0274},B,01,J,31,0291
B01J31/0292,{immobilised on a substrate},B,01,J,31,0292
B01J31/0294,"{by polar or ionic interaction with the substrate, e.g. glass}",B,01,J,31,0294
B01J31/0295,"{by covalent attachment to the substrate, e.g. silica}",B,01,J,31,0295
B01J31/0297,"{the substrate being a soluble polymer, dendrimer or oligomer of characteristic microstructure of groups B01J31/061 - B01J31/068}",B,01,J,31,0297
B01J31/0298,{the ionic liquids being characterised by the counter-anions},B,01,J,31,0298
B01J31/04,"containing carboxylic acids or their salts {(B01J31/0277 - B01J31/0298  take precedence; multi-metal carboxylate complexes like Pd (II) acetate, i.e. Pd3 (OAc) 6 or Cr(II)acetate, i.e. Cr2(OAc)4 B01J31/2226)}",B,01,J,31,04
B01J31/06,containing polymers {(organometallic polymers B01J31/123; polymer-bound organometallic complexes B01J31/165; coordination polymers B01J31/1691)},B,01,J,31,06
B01J31/061,{Chiral polymers},B,01,J,31,061
B01J31/062,{Polymeric amino acids},B,01,J,31,062
B01J31/063,{Polymers comprising a characteristic microstructure},B,01,J,31,063
B01J31/064,{Dendrimers},B,01,J,31,064
B01J31/065,{Cyclodextrins},B,01,J,31,065
B01J31/066,"{Calixarenes and hetero-analogues, e.g. thiacalixarenes}",B,01,J,31,066
B01J31/067,{Molecularly imprinted polymers (catalytic antibodies C12N9/0002)},B,01,J,31,067
B01J31/068,{Polyalkylene glycols},B,01,J,31,068
B01J31/069,"{Hybrid organic-inorganic polymers, e.g. silica derivatized with organic groups (nitrogen containing groups on mineral substrates B01J31/0254; organometallic polymers B01J31/123; coordination complexes immobilised on an inorganic support B01J31/1616; coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks B01J31/1691)}",B,01,J,31,069
B01J31/08,Ion-exchange resins,B,01,J,31,08
B01J31/10,sulfonated,B,01,J,31,10
B01J31/12,containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides,B,01,J,31,12
B01J31/121,{Metal hydrides},B,01,J,31,121
B01J31/122,{Metal aryl or alkyl compounds},B,01,J,31,122
B01J31/123,"{Organometallic polymers, e.g. comprising C-Si bonds in the main chain or in subunits grafted to the main chain (B01J31/064, B01J31/066, B01J31/067, B01J31/08 and B01J31/10 take precedence; polymer-bound organometallic complexes B01J31/165; coordination polymers B01J31/1691; catalysts for the preparation of polysiloxanes, e.g. Karstedt catalysts C08G77/08)}",B,01,J,31,123
B01J31/124,{Silicones or siloxanes or comprising such units},B,01,J,31,124
B01J31/125,{Cyclic siloxanes},B,01,J,31,125
B01J31/126,"{the siloxanes or siloxane units, cyclic or not, comprising an additional Si-H bond, e.g. polyhydromethylsiloxane [PHMS]}",B,01,J,31,126
B01J31/127,"{the siloxane units, e.g. silsesquioxane units, being grafted onto other polymers or inorganic supports, e.g. via an organic linker}",B,01,J,31,127
B01J31/128,{Mixtures of organometallic compounds},B,01,J,31,128
B01J31/14,of aluminium or boron,B,01,J,31,14
B01J31/143,{of aluminium},B,01,J,31,143
B01J31/146,{of boron},B,01,J,31,146
B01J31/16,containing coordination complexes,B,01,J,31,16
B01J31/1608,{the ligands containing silicon},B,01,J,31,1608
B01J31/1616,"{Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts (catalysts comprising molecular sieves B01J29/00)}",B,01,J,31,1616
B01J31/1625,"{immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups}",B,01,J,31,1625
B01J31/1633,{covalent linkages via silicon containing groups},B,01,J,31,1633
B01J31/1641,{established via a metathesis reaction using a silicon-containing olefin},B,01,J,31,1641
B01J31/165,"{Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes}",B,01,J,31,165
B01J31/1658,"{immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins}",B,01,J,31,1658
B01J31/1666,{the linkage established via an olefin metathesis reaction},B,01,J,31,1666
B01J31/1675,"{the linkage being to an organometallic polymer covered by groups B01J31/123 - B01J31/127, e.g. polyhydrosiloxanes}",B,01,J,31,1675
B01J31/1683,"{the linkage being to a soluble polymer, e.g. PEG or dendrimer, i.e. molecular weight enlarged complexes}",B,01,J,31,1683
B01J31/1691,"{Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF] (preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C51/418; MOF's per se C07F)}",B,01,J,31,1691
B01J31/18,"containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony {as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms (double metal cyanides B01J27/26; N-heterocyclic carbenes B01J31/2265)}",B,01,J,31,18
B01J31/1805,{the ligands containing nitrogen},B,01,J,31,1805
B01J31/181,"{Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine}",B,01,J,31,181
B01J31/1815,"{with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine}",B,01,J,31,1815
B01J31/182,{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings},B,01,J,31,182
B01J31/1825,"{Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole}",B,01,J,31,1825
B01J31/183,"{with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline}",B,01,J,31,183
B01J31/1835,{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings},B,01,J,31,1835
B01J31/184,"{mixed aromatic/aliphatic ring systems, e.g. indoline}",B,01,J,31,184
B01J31/1845,{the ligands containing phosphorus (phosphines B01J31/24)},B,01,J,31,1845
B01J31/185,"{Phosphites ((RO)3P) , their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof}",B,01,J,31,185
B01J31/1855,{Triamide derivatives thereof},B,01,J,31,1855
B01J31/186,{Mono- or diamide derivatives thereof},B,01,J,31,186
B01J31/1865,"{Phosphonites (RP(OR)2) , their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof}",B,01,J,31,1865
B01J31/187,{Amide derivatives thereof},B,01,J,31,187
B01J31/1875,"{Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)}",B,01,J,31,1875
B01J31/188,{Amide derivatives thereof},B,01,J,31,188
B01J31/1885,"{Ligands comprising two different formal oxidation states of phosphorus in one at least bidentate ligand, e.g. phosphite/phosphinite}",B,01,J,31,1885
B01J31/189,"{containing both nitrogen and phosphorus as complexing atoms, including e.g. phosphino moieties, in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand}",B,01,J,31,189
B01J31/1895,{the ligands containing arsenic or antimony},B,01,J,31,1895
B01J31/20,Carbonyls,B,01,J,31,20
B01J31/22,Organic complexes,B,01,J,31,22
B01J31/2204,{the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms},B,01,J,31,2204
B01J31/2208,"{Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates}",B,01,J,31,2208
B01J31/2213,{At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand},B,01,J,31,2213
B01J31/2217,{At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand},B,01,J,31,2217
B01J31/2221,{At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand},B,01,J,31,2221
B01J31/2226,"{Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge}",B,01,J,31,2226
B01J31/223,{At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand},B,01,J,31,223
B01J31/2234,"{Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates}",B,01,J,31,2234
B01J31/2239,"{Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands}",B,01,J,31,2239
B01J31/2243,{At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand},B,01,J,31,2243
B01J31/2247,{At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand},B,01,J,31,2247
B01J31/2252,{Sulfonate ligands},B,01,J,31,2252
B01J31/2256,"{being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional ligands}",B,01,J,31,2256
B01J31/226,"{Sulfur, e.g. thiocarbamates}",B,01,J,31,226
B01J31/2265,"{Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)}",B,01,J,31,2265
B01J31/2269,{Heterocyclic carbenes},B,01,J,31,2269
B01J31/2273,"{with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes}",B,01,J,31,2273
B01J31/2278,"{Complexes comprising two carbene ligands differing from each other, e.g. Grubbs second generation catalysts}",B,01,J,31,2278
B01J31/2282,{Unsaturated compounds used as ligands},B,01,J,31,2282
B01J31/2286,"{Alkynes, e.g. acetylides}",B,01,J,31,2286
B01J31/2291,{Olefins},B,01,J,31,2291
B01J31/2295,"{Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls}",B,01,J,31,2295
B01J31/24,"Phosphines {, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands}",B,01,J,31,24
B01J31/2404,"{Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring}",B,01,J,31,2404
B01J31/2409,{with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom},B,01,J,31,2409
B01J31/2414,{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings},B,01,J,31,2414
B01J31/2419,{comprising P as ring member},B,01,J,31,2419
B01J31/2423,{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings},B,01,J,31,2423
B01J31/2428,{with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom},B,01,J,31,2428
B01J31/2433,{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings},B,01,J,31,2433
B01J31/2438,"{and further hetero atoms as ring members, excluding the positions adjacent to P}",B,01,J,31,2438
B01J31/2442,{comprising condensed ring systems},B,01,J,31,2442
B01J31/2447,{and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring},B,01,J,31,2447
B01J31/2452,{with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom},B,01,J,31,2452
B01J31/2457,"{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos}",B,01,J,31,2457
B01J31/2461,{and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring},B,01,J,31,2461
B01J31/2466,{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings},B,01,J,31,2466
B01J31/2471,{with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom},B,01,J,31,2471
B01J31/2476,{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings},B,01,J,31,2476
B01J31/248,"{Bridged ring systems, e.g. 9-phosphabicyclononane}",B,01,J,31,248
B01J31/2485,"{Tricyclic systems, e.g. phosphaadamantanes and hetero analogues}",B,01,J,31,2485
B01J31/249,{Spiro-condensed ring systems},B,01,J,31,249
B01J31/2495,"{Ligands comprising a phosphine-P atom and one or more further complexing phosphorus atoms covered by groups B01J31/1845 - B01J31/1885, e.g. phosphine/phosphinate or phospholyl/phosphonate ligands}",B,01,J,31,2495
B01J31/26,"containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24",B,01,J,31,26
B01J31/28,"of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper",B,01,J,31,28
B01J31/30,Halides,B,01,J,31,30
B01J31/32,"of manganese, technetium or rhenium",B,01,J,31,32
B01J31/34,"of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",B,01,J,31,34
B01J31/36,"of vanadium, niobium or tantalum",B,01,J,31,36
B01J31/38,"of titanium, zirconium or hafnium",B,01,J,31,38
B01J31/40,Regeneration or reactivation,B,01,J,31,40
B01J31/4007,{of catalysts containing polymers},B,01,J,31,4007
B01J31/4015,{of catalysts containing metals},B,01,J,31,4015
B01J31/4023,"{containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}",B,01,J,31,4023
B01J31/403,{containing iron group metals or copper},B,01,J,31,403
B01J31/4038,{containing noble metals},B,01,J,31,4038
B01J31/4046,{containing rhodium},B,01,J,31,4046
B01J31/4053,{with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents},B,01,J,31,4053
B01J31/4061,{involving membrane separation},B,01,J,31,4061
B01J31/4069,"{involving extraction with coordinating ionic liquids or supercritical fluids, e.g. CO2}",B,01,J,31,4069
B01J31/4076,{involving electrochemical processes},B,01,J,31,4076
B01J31/4084,"{involving electromagnetic wave energy, e.g. UV or visible light}",B,01,J,31,4084
B01J31/4092,"{involving a stripping step, with stripping gas or solvent}",B,01,J,31,4092
B01J33/00,"Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating",B,01,J,33,00
B01J35/00,"Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties",B,01,J,35,00
B01J35/0006,{Catalysts containing parts with different compositions},B,01,J,35,0006
B01J35/0013,{Colloids},B,01,J,35,0013
B01J35/002,{Catalysts characterised by their physical properties},B,01,J,35,002
B01J35/0026,{Density},B,01,J,35,0026
B01J35/0033,{Electric or magnetic properties},B,01,J,35,0033
B01J35/004,{Photocatalysts},B,01,J,35,004
B01J35/0046,{Physical properties of the active metal ingredient},B,01,J,35,0046
B01J35/0053,{metal surface area},B,01,J,35,0053
B01J35/006,{metal crystallite size},B,01,J,35,006
B01J35/0066,"{metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction}",B,01,J,35,0066
B01J35/0073,{Distribution of the active metal ingredient},B,01,J,35,0073
B01J35/008,{egg-shell like},B,01,J,35,008
B01J35/0086,{egg-yolk like},B,01,J,35,0086
B01J35/0093,{homogeneous throughout the support particle},B,01,J,35,0093
B01J35/02,Solids,B,01,J,35,02
B01J35/023,"{Catalysts characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size}",B,01,J,35,023
B01J35/026,{Form of the solid particles (B01J35/08 takes precedence)},B,01,J,35,026
B01J35/04,"Foraminous structures, sieves, grids, honeycombs",B,01,J,35,04
B01J35/06,Fabrics or filaments,B,01,J,35,06
B01J35/065,{Membranes},B,01,J,35,065
B01J35/08,Spheres,B,01,J,35,08
B01J35/10,characterised by their surface properties or porosity,B,01,J,35,10
B01J35/1004,{Surface area},B,01,J,35,1004
B01J35/1009,{less than 10 m2/g},B,01,J,35,1009
B01J35/1014,{10-100 m2/g},B,01,J,35,1014
B01J35/1019,{100-500 m2/g},B,01,J,35,1019
B01J35/1023,{500-1000 m2/g},B,01,J,35,1023
B01J35/1028,{more than 1000 m2/g},B,01,J,35,1028
B01J35/1033,{Pore volume},B,01,J,35,1033
B01J35/1038,{less than 0.5 ml/g},B,01,J,35,1038
B01J35/1042,{0.5-1.0 ml/g},B,01,J,35,1042
B01J35/1047,{more than 1.0 ml/g},B,01,J,35,1047
B01J35/1052,{Pore diameter},B,01,J,35,1052
B01J35/1057,{less than 2 nm},B,01,J,35,1057
B01J35/1061,{2-50 nm},B,01,J,35,1061
B01J35/1066,{50-500 nm},B,01,J,35,1066
B01J35/1071,{500-1000 nm},B,01,J,35,1071
B01J35/1076,{larger than 1000 nm},B,01,J,35,1076
B01J35/108,{Pore distribution},B,01,J,35,108
B01J35/1085,{monomodal},B,01,J,35,1085
B01J35/109,{bimodal},B,01,J,35,109
B01J35/1095,{polymodal},B,01,J,35,1095
B01J35/12,Liquids or melts,B,01,J,35,12
B01J37/00,"Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts",B,01,J,37,00
B01J37/0009,{Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst},B,01,J,37,0009
B01J37/0018,"{Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)}",B,01,J,37,0018
B01J37/0027,{Powdering},B,01,J,37,0027
B01J37/0036,{Grinding},B,01,J,37,0036
B01J37/0045,"{Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying}",B,01,J,37,0045
B01J37/0054,{Drying of aerosols},B,01,J,37,0054
B01J37/0063,{Granulating},B,01,J,37,0063
B01J37/0072,"{Preparation of particles, e.g. dispersion of droplets in an oil bath}",B,01,J,37,0072
B01J37/0081,{Preparation by melting},B,01,J,37,0081
B01J37/009,"{Preparation by separation, e.g. by filtration, decantation, screening}",B,01,J,37,009
B01J37/02,"Impregnation, coating or precipitation ({B01J37/0009 and B01J37/0018 take precedence } ; protection by coating B01J33/00)",B,01,J,37,02
B01J37/0201,{Impregnation},B,01,J,37,0201
B01J37/0203,{the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds},B,01,J,37,0203
B01J37/0205,{in several steps},B,01,J,37,0205
B01J37/0207,{Pretreatment of the support},B,01,J,37,0207
B01J37/0209,{involving a reaction between the support and a fluid},B,01,J,37,0209
B01J37/0211,{using a colloidal suspension},B,01,J,37,0211
B01J37/0213,{Preparation of the impregnating solution},B,01,J,37,0213
B01J37/0215,{Coating},B,01,J,37,0215
B01J37/0217,{Pretreatment of the substrate before coating},B,01,J,37,0217
B01J37/0219,{the coating containing organic compounds},B,01,J,37,0219
B01J37/0221,{of particles},B,01,J,37,0221
B01J37/0223,{by rotation},B,01,J,37,0223
B01J37/0225,{of metal substrates},B,01,J,37,0225
B01J37/0226,"{Oxidation of the substrate, e.g. anodisation}",B,01,J,37,0226
B01J37/0228,{in several steps},B,01,J,37,0228
B01J37/023,{using molten compounds},B,01,J,37,023
B01J37/0232,{by pulverisation},B,01,J,37,0232
B01J37/0234,{Impregnation and coating simultaneously},B,01,J,37,0234
B01J37/0236,"{Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying}",B,01,J,37,0236
B01J37/0238,{via the gaseous phase-sublimation},B,01,J,37,0238
B01J37/024,{Multiple impregnation or coating},B,01,J,37,024
B01J37/0242,{Coating followed by impregnation},B,01,J,37,0242
B01J37/0244,{Coatings comprising several layers},B,01,J,37,0244
B01J37/0246,{Coatings comprising a zeolite},B,01,J,37,0246
B01J37/0248,{Coatings comprising impregnated particles},B,01,J,37,0248
B01J37/03,Precipitation; Co-precipitation,B,01,J,37,03
B01J37/031,{Precipitation},B,01,J,37,031
B01J37/033,{Using Hydrolysis},B,01,J,37,033
B01J37/035,{Precipitation on carriers},B,01,J,37,035
B01J37/036,{to form a gel or a cogel},B,01,J,37,036
B01J37/038,"{to form slurries or suspensions, e.g. a washcoat}",B,01,J,37,038
B01J37/04,"Mixing {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}",B,01,J,37,04
B01J37/06,"Washing {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}",B,01,J,37,06
B01J37/08,"Heat treatment {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}",B,01,J,37,08
B01J37/082,{Decomposition and pyrolysis},B,01,J,37,082
B01J37/084,{Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon},B,01,J,37,084
B01J37/086,"{Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid}",B,01,J,37,086
B01J37/088,{Decomposition of a metal salt},B,01,J,37,088
B01J37/10,"in the presence of water, e.g. steam",B,01,J,37,10
B01J37/105,{Hydropyrolysis},B,01,J,37,105
B01J37/12,Oxidising,B,01,J,37,12
B01J37/14,with gases containing free oxygen,B,01,J,37,14
B01J37/16,Reducing,B,01,J,37,16
B01J37/18,with gases containing free hydrogen,B,01,J,37,18
B01J37/20,Sulfiding,B,01,J,37,20
B01J37/22,Halogenating,B,01,J,37,22
B01J37/24,Chlorinating,B,01,J,37,24
B01J37/26,Fluorinating,B,01,J,37,26
B01J37/28,Phosphorising,B,01,J,37,28
B01J37/30,Ion-exchange,B,01,J,37,30
B01J37/32,"Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation",B,01,J,37,32
B01J37/34,"Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves {; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation}",B,01,J,37,34
B01J37/341,"{making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation (use of flames, plasma or lasers B01J37/349)}",B,01,J,37,341
B01J37/342,"{of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. for magnetic separation}",B,01,J,37,342
B01J37/343,{of ultrasonic wave energy},B,01,J,37,343
B01J37/344,{of electromagnetic wave energy},B,01,J,37,344
B01J37/345,{of ultraviolet wave energy},B,01,J,37,345
B01J37/346,{of microwave energy},B,01,J,37,346
B01J37/347,{Ionic or cathodic spraying; Electric discharge},B,01,J,37,347
B01J37/348,"{Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrochemical deposition or anodisation}",B,01,J,37,348
B01J37/349,"{making use of flames, plasmas or lasers}",B,01,J,37,349
B01J37/36,Biochemical methods,B,01,J,37,36
B01J38/00,"Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general",B,01,J,38,00
B01J2038/005,{involving supercritical treatment},B,01,J,2038,005
B01J38/02,Heat treatment,B,01,J,38,02
B01J38/04,Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst,B,01,J,38,04
B01J38/06,using steam,B,01,J,38,06
B01J38/08,using ammonia or derivatives thereof,B,01,J,38,08
B01J38/10,using elemental hydrogen,B,01,J,38,10
B01J38/12,Treating with free oxygen-containing gas,B,01,J,38,12
B01J38/14,with control of oxygen content in oxidation gas,B,01,J,38,14
B01J38/16,Oxidation gas comprising essentially steam and oxygen,B,01,J,38,16
B01J38/18,with subsequent reactive gas treating,B,01,J,38,18
B01J38/20,Plural distinct oxidation stages,B,01,J,38,20
B01J38/22,"Moving bed, e.g. vertically or horizontally moving bulk",B,01,J,38,22
B01J38/24,"having mainly transverse, i.e. lateral, flow of oxygen-containing gas and material",B,01,J,38,24
B01J38/26,having mainly counter-current flow of oxygen-containing gas and material,B,01,J,38,26
B01J38/28,having mainly concurrent flow of oxygen-containing gas and material,B,01,J,38,28
B01J38/30,"in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed",B,01,J,38,30
B01J38/32,Indirectly heating or cooling material within regeneration zone or prior to entry into regeneration zone,B,01,J,38,32
B01J38/34,with plural distinct serial combustion stages,B,01,J,38,34
B01J38/36,and with substantially complete oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide within regeneration zone,B,01,J,38,36
B01J38/38,and adding heat by solid heat carrier,B,01,J,38,38
B01J38/40,and forming useful by-products,B,01,J,38,40
B01J38/42,using halogen-containing material,B,01,J,38,42
B01J38/44,and adding simultaneously or subsequently free oxygen; using oxyhalogen compound,B,01,J,38,44
B01J38/46,fluorine-containing,B,01,J,38,46
B01J38/48,"Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended",B,01,J,38,48
B01J38/485,"{Impregnating or reimpregnating with, or deposition of metal compounds or catalytically active elements}",B,01,J,38,485
B01J38/50,using organic liquids,B,01,J,38,50
B01J38/52,oxygen-containing,B,01,J,38,52
B01J38/54,halogen-containing,B,01,J,38,54
B01J38/56,Hydrocarbons,B,01,J,38,56
B01J38/58,and gas addition thereto,B,01,J,38,58
B01J38/60,using acids,B,01,J,38,60
B01J38/62,organic,B,01,J,38,62
B01J38/64,using alkaline material; using salts,B,01,J,38,64
B01J38/66,using ammonia or derivatives thereof,B,01,J,38,66
B01J38/68,including substantial dissolution or chemical precipitation of a catalyst component in the ultimate reconstitution of the catalyst,B,01,J,38,68
B01J38/70,Wet oxidation of material submerged in liquid,B,01,J,38,70
B01J38/72,including segregation of diverse particles,B,01,J,38,72
B01J38/74,utilising ion-exchange,B,01,J,38,74
B01J39/00,Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36),B,01,J,39,00
B01J39/02,Processes using inorganic exchangers,B,01,J,39,02
B01J39/04,Processes using organic exchangers,B,01,J,39,04
B01J39/05,in the strongly acidic form,B,01,J,39,05
B01J39/07,in the weakly acidic form,B,01,J,39,07
B01J39/08,Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties,B,01,J,39,08
B01J39/09,Inorganic material,B,01,J,39,09
B01J39/10,Oxides or hydroxides,B,01,J,39,10
B01J39/12,Compounds containing phosphorus,B,01,J,39,12
B01J39/14,"Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites",B,01,J,39,14
B01J39/16,Organic material,B,01,J,39,16
B01J39/17,"containing also inorganic materials, e.g. inert material coated with an ion-exchange resin",B,01,J,39,17
B01J39/18,Macromolecular compounds (B01J39/17 takes precedence),B,01,J,39,18
B01J39/19,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,B,01,J,39,19
B01J39/20,obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,B,01,J,39,20
B01J39/22,Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof,B,01,J,39,22
B01J39/24,"Carbon, coal or tar",B,01,J,39,24
B01J39/26,Cation exchangers for chromatographic processes,B,01,J,39,26
B01J41/00,Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36),B,01,J,41,00
B01J41/02,Processes using inorganic exchangers,B,01,J,41,02
B01J41/04,Processes using organic exchangers,B,01,J,41,04
B01J41/05,in the strongly basic form,B,01,J,41,05
B01J41/07,in the weakly basic form,B,01,J,41,07
B01J41/08,Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties,B,01,J,41,08
B01J41/09,Organic material,B,01,J,41,09
B01J41/10,Inorganic material,B,01,J,41,10
B01J41/12,Macromolecular compounds,B,01,J,41,12
B01J41/13,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,B,01,J,41,13
B01J41/14,obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,B,01,J,41,14
B01J41/16,Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof,B,01,J,41,16
B01J41/18,"Carbon, coal or tar",B,01,J,41,18
B01J41/20,Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes,B,01,J,41,20
B01J43/00,"Amphoteric ion-exchange, i.e. using ion-exchangers having cationic and anionic groups; Use of material as amphoteric ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving their amphoteric ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)",B,01,J,43,00
B01J45/00,Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36),B,01,J,45,00
B01J47/00,Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor (ion-exchange chromatography processes or apparatus B01D15/08),B,01,J,47,00
B01J47/011,using batch processes,B,01,J,47,011
B01J47/012,using portable ion-exchange apparatus,B,01,J,47,012
B01J47/014,"in which the adsorbent properties of the ion-exchanger are involved, e.g. recovery of proteins or other high-molecular compounds",B,01,J,47,014
B01J47/015,Electron-exchangers,B,01,J,47,015
B01J47/016,Modification or after-treatment of ion-exchangers,B,01,J,47,016
B01J47/018,Granulation; Incorporation of ion-exchangers in a matrix; Mixing with inert materials,B,01,J,47,018
B01J47/019,Mixtures in form of tablets,B,01,J,47,019
B01J47/02,Column or bed processes,B,01,J,47,02
B01J47/022,characterised by the construction of the column or container,B,01,J,47,022
B01J47/024,where the ion-exchangers are in a removable cartridge,B,01,J,47,024
B01J47/026,using columns or beds of different ion exchange materials in series,B,01,J,47,026
B01J47/028,with alternately arranged cationic and anionic exchangers,B,01,J,47,028
B01J47/04,Mixed-bed processes,B,01,J,47,04
B01J47/06,"during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration (electrodialysis or electro-osmosis B01D61/42)",B,01,J,47,06
B01J47/08,subjected to a direct electric current,B,01,J,47,08
B01J47/10,with moving ion-exchange material; with ion-exchange material in suspension or in fluidised-bed form,B,01,J,47,10
B01J47/11,in rotating beds,B,01,J,47,11
B01J47/12,"characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes (electrodialysis or electro-osmosis B01D61/42)",B,01,J,47,12
B01J47/127,in the form of filaments or fibres,B,01,J,47,127
B01J47/133,Precoat filters,B,01,J,47,133
B01J47/14,Controlling or regulating,B,01,J,47,14
B01J47/15,for obtaining a solution having a fixed pH,B,01,J,47,15
B01J49/00,Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor (ion-exchange chromatography processes or apparatus B01D15/08),B,01,J,49,00
B01J49/05,of fixed beds,B,01,J,49,05
B01J49/06,containing cationic exchangers,B,01,J,49,06
B01J49/07,containing anionic exchangers,B,01,J,49,07
B01J49/08,containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds,B,01,J,49,08
B01J49/09,of mixed beds,B,01,J,49,09
B01J49/10,of moving beds,B,01,J,49,10
B01J49/12,containing cationic exchangers,B,01,J,49,12
B01J49/14,containing anionic exchangers,B,01,J,49,14
B01J49/16,containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds,B,01,J,49,16
B01J49/18,of mixed beds,B,01,J,49,18
B01J49/20,of membranes,B,01,J,49,20
B01J49/30,Electrical regeneration,B,01,J,49,30
B01J49/40,Thermal regeneration,B,01,J,49,40
B01J49/45,of amphoteric ion-exchangers,B,01,J,49,45
B01J49/50,characterised by the regeneration reagents,B,01,J,49,50
B01J49/53,for cationic exchangers,B,01,J,49,53
B01J49/57,for anionic exchangers,B,01,J,49,57
B01J49/60,Cleaning or rinsing ion-exchange beds,B,01,J,49,60
B01J49/70,for large scale industrial processes or applications,B,01,J,49,70
B01J49/75,of water softeners,B,01,J,49,75
B01J49/80,Automatic regeneration,B,01,J,49,80
B01J49/85,Controlling or regulating devices therefor,B,01,J,49,85
B01J49/90,having devices which prevent back-flow of the ion-exchange mass during regeneration,B,01,J,49,90
B01J2203/00,Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure,B,01,J,2203,00
B01J2203/06,High pressure synthesis,B,01,J,2203,06
B01J2203/0605,Composition of the material to be processed,B,01,J,2203,0605
B01J2203/061,Graphite,B,01,J,2203,061
B01J2203/0615,Fullerene,B,01,J,2203,0615
B01J2203/062,Diamond,B,01,J,2203,062
B01J2203/0625,Carbon,B,01,J,2203,0625
B01J2203/063,Carbides,B,01,J,2203,063
B01J2203/0635,Silicon carbide,B,01,J,2203,0635
B01J2203/064,Carbonates,B,01,J,2203,064
B01J2203/0645,Boronitrides,B,01,J,2203,0645
B01J2203/065,Composition of the material produced,B,01,J,2203,065
B01J2203/0655,Diamond,B,01,J,2203,0655
B01J2203/066,Boronitrides,B,01,J,2203,066
B01J2203/0665,Gallium nitrides,B,01,J,2203,0665
B01J2203/067,Aluminium nitrides,B,01,J,2203,067
B01J2203/0675,Structural or physico-chemical features of the materials processed,B,01,J,2203,0675
B01J2203/068,Crystal growth,B,01,J,2203,068
B01J2203/0685,Crystal sintering,B,01,J,2203,0685
B01J2203/069,Recrystallisation,B,01,J,2203,069
B01J2203/0695,Colour change,B,01,J,2203,0695
B01J2204/00,Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices,B,01,J,2204,00
B01J2204/002,the feeding side being of particular interest,B,01,J,2204,002
B01J2204/005,the outlet side being of particular interest,B,01,J,2204,005
B01J2204/007,Aspects relating to the heat-exchange of the feed or outlet devices,B,01,J,2204,007
B01J2208/00,Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor,B,01,J,2208,00
B01J2208/00008,Controlling the process,B,01,J,2208,00008
B01J2208/00017,Controlling the temperature,B,01,J,2208,00017
B01J2208/00026,Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system,B,01,J,2208,00026
B01J2208/00035,involving measured parameters,B,01,J,2208,00035
B01J2208/00044,Temperature measurement,B,01,J,2208,00044
B01J2208/00053,of the heat exchange medium,B,01,J,2208,00053
B01J2208/00061,of the reactants,B,01,J,2208,00061
B01J2208/0007,Pressure measurement,B,01,J,2208,0007
B01J2208/00079,Fluid level measurement,B,01,J,2208,00079
B01J2208/00088,Flow rate measurement,B,01,J,2208,00088
B01J2208/00097,Mathematical modelling,B,01,J,2208,00097
B01J2208/00106,by indirect heat exchange,B,01,J,2208,00106
B01J2208/00115,with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles,B,01,J,2208,00115
B01J2208/00123,Fingers,B,01,J,2208,00123
B01J2208/00132,Tubes,B,01,J,2208,00132
B01J2208/00141,Coils,B,01,J,2208,00141
B01J2208/0015,Plates; Cylinders,B,01,J,2208,0015
B01J2208/00159,Radially arranged plates,B,01,J,2208,00159
B01J2208/00168,with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles,B,01,J,2208,00168
B01J2208/00176,outside the reactor,B,01,J,2208,00176
B01J2208/00185,Fingers,B,01,J,2208,00185
B01J2208/00194,Tubes,B,01,J,2208,00194
B01J2208/00203,Coils,B,01,J,2208,00203
B01J2208/00212,Plates; Jackets; Cylinders,B,01,J,2208,00212
B01J2208/00221,comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium,B,01,J,2208,00221
B01J2208/0023,"with some catalyst tubes being empty, e.g. dummy tubes or flow-adjusting rods",B,01,J,2208,0023
B01J2208/00238,"Adjusting the heat-exchange profile by adapting catalyst tubes or the distribution thereof, e.g. by using inserts in some of the tubes or adding external fins",B,01,J,2208,00238
B01J2208/00247,Reflux columns,B,01,J,2208,00247
B01J2208/00256,in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor,B,01,J,2208,00256
B01J2208/00265,Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling,B,01,J,2208,00265
B01J2208/00274,involving reactant vapours,B,01,J,2208,00274
B01J2208/00283,involving reactant liquids,B,01,J,2208,00283
B01J2208/00292,involving reactant solids,B,01,J,2208,00292
B01J2208/003,involving reactant slurries,B,01,J,2208,003
B01J2208/00309,"with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction",B,01,J,2208,00309
B01J2208/00318,Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor,B,01,J,2208,00318
B01J2208/00327,by direct heat exchange,B,01,J,2208,00327
B01J2208/00336,adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants,B,01,J,2208,00336
B01J2208/00345,Cryogenic coolants,B,01,J,2208,00345
B01J2208/00353,Non-cryogenic fluids,B,01,J,2208,00353
B01J2208/00362,Liquid,B,01,J,2208,00362
B01J2208/00371,gaseous,B,01,J,2208,00371
B01J2208/0038,Solids,B,01,J,2208,0038
B01J2208/00389,using electric heating or cooling elements,B,01,J,2208,00389
B01J2208/00398,inside the reactor bed,B,01,J,2208,00398
B01J2208/00407,outside the reactor bed,B,01,J,2208,00407
B01J2208/00415,electric resistance heaters,B,01,J,2208,00415
B01J2208/00424,Peltier cooling elements,B,01,J,2208,00424
B01J2208/00433,using electromagnetic heating,B,01,J,2208,00433
B01J2208/00442,Microwaves,B,01,J,2208,00442
B01J2208/00451,Sunlight; Visible light,B,01,J,2208,00451
B01J2208/0046,Infrared radiation,B,01,J,2208,0046
B01J2208/00469,Radiofrequency,B,01,J,2208,00469
B01J2208/00477,by thermal insulation means,B,01,J,2208,00477
B01J2208/00486,Vacuum spaces,B,01,J,2208,00486
B01J2208/00495,using insulating materials or refractories,B,01,J,2208,00495
B01J2208/00504,by means of a burner,B,01,J,2208,00504
B01J2208/00513,using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed,B,01,J,2208,00513
B01J2208/00522,using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed,B,01,J,2208,00522
B01J2208/0053,"Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling",B,01,J,2208,0053
B01J2208/00539,Pressure,B,01,J,2208,00539
B01J2208/00548,Flow,B,01,J,2208,00548
B01J2208/00557,controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel,B,01,J,2208,00557
B01J2208/00566,Pulsated flow,B,01,J,2208,00566
B01J2208/00575,Controlling the viscosity,B,01,J,2208,00575
B01J2208/00584,Controlling the density,B,01,J,2208,00584
B01J2208/00592,Controlling the pH,B,01,J,2208,00592
B01J2208/00601,Controlling the conductivity,B,01,J,2208,00601
B01J2208/0061,Controlling the level,B,01,J,2208,0061
B01J2208/00619,Controlling the weight,B,01,J,2208,00619
B01J2208/00628,Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture,B,01,J,2208,00628
B01J2208/00637,Means for stopping or slowing down the reaction,B,01,J,2208,00637
B01J2208/00646,Means for starting up the reaction,B,01,J,2208,00646
B01J2208/00654,by measures relating to the particulate material,B,01,J,2208,00654
B01J2208/00663,Concentration,B,01,J,2208,00663
B01J2208/00672,Particle size selection,B,01,J,2208,00672
B01J2208/00681,Agglomeration,B,01,J,2208,00681
B01J2208/0069,Attrition,B,01,J,2208,0069
B01J2208/00699,Moisture content regulation,B,01,J,2208,00699
B01J2208/00707,Fouling,B,01,J,2208,00707
B01J2208/00716,Means for reactor start-up,B,01,J,2208,00716
B01J2208/00725,Mathematical modelling,B,01,J,2208,00725
B01J2208/00734,Controlling static charge,B,01,J,2208,00734
B01J2208/00743,Feeding or discharging of solids,B,01,J,2208,00743
B01J2208/00752,Feeding,B,01,J,2208,00752
B01J2208/00761,Discharging,B,01,J,2208,00761
B01J2208/00769,Details of feeding or discharging,B,01,J,2208,00769
B01J2208/00778,Kinetic energy reducing devices in the flow channel,B,01,J,2208,00778
B01J2208/00787,Bringing the solid in the form of a slurry before feeding it to the reactor,B,01,J,2208,00787
B01J2208/00796,Details of the reactor or of the particulate material,B,01,J,2208,00796
B01J2208/00805,Details of the particulate material,B,01,J,2208,00805
B01J2208/00814,the particulate material being provides in prefilled containers,B,01,J,2208,00814
B01J2208/00823,Mixing elements,B,01,J,2208,00823
B01J2208/00831,Stationary elements,B,01,J,2208,00831
B01J2208/0084,"inside the bed, e.g. baffles",B,01,J,2208,0084
B01J2208/00849,"outside the bed, e.g. baffles",B,01,J,2208,00849
B01J2208/00858,Moving elements,B,01,J,2208,00858
B01J2208/00867,"inside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer",B,01,J,2208,00867
B01J2208/00876,"outside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer",B,01,J,2208,00876
B01J2208/00884,"Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates",B,01,J,2208,00884
B01J2208/00893,Feeding means for the reactants,B,01,J,2208,00893
B01J2208/00902,Nozzle-type feeding elements,B,01,J,2208,00902
B01J2208/00911,Sparger-type feeding elements,B,01,J,2208,00911
B01J2208/0092,Perforated plates,B,01,J,2208,0092
B01J2208/00929,Provided with baffles,B,01,J,2208,00929
B01J2208/00938,Flow distribution elements,B,01,J,2208,00938
B01J2208/00946,Features relating to the reactants or products,B,01,J,2208,00946
B01J2208/00955,"Sampling of the particulate material, the reactants or the products",B,01,J,2208,00955
B01J2208/00964,Reactants,B,01,J,2208,00964
B01J2208/00973,Products,B,01,J,2208,00973
B01J2208/00982,Particulate material,B,01,J,2208,00982
B01J2208/00991,Disengagement zone in fluidised-bed reactors,B,01,J,2208,00991
B01J2208/02,with stationary particles,B,01,J,2208,02
B01J2208/021,comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel,B,01,J,2208,021
B01J2208/022,Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst,B,01,J,2208,022
B01J2208/023,Details,B,01,J,2208,023
B01J2208/024,Particulate material,B,01,J,2208,024
B01J2208/025,Two or more types of catalyst,B,01,J,2208,025
B01J2208/026,comprising nanocatalysts,B,01,J,2208,026
B01J2208/027,Beds,B,01,J,2208,027
B01J2208/028,rotating,B,01,J,2208,028
B01J2208/06,Details of tube reactors containing solid particles,B,01,J,2208,06
B01J2208/065,Heating or cooling the reactor,B,01,J,2208,065
B01J2219/00,"Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus",B,01,J,2219,00
B01J2219/00002,Chemical plants,B,01,J,2219,00002
B01J2219/00004,Scale aspects,B,01,J,2219,00004
B01J2219/00006,Large-scale industrial plants,B,01,J,2219,00006
B01J2219/00009,Pilot-scale plants,B,01,J,2219,00009
B01J2219/00011,Laboratory-scale plants,B,01,J,2219,00011
B01J2219/00013,Miniplants,B,01,J,2219,00013
B01J2219/00015,Scale-up,B,01,J,2219,00015
B01J2219/00018,Construction aspects,B,01,J,2219,00018
B01J2219/0002,Plants assembled from modules joined together,B,01,J,2219,0002
B01J2219/00022,Plants mounted on pallets or skids,B,01,J,2219,00022
B01J2219/00024,"Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants",B,01,J,2219,00024
B01J2219/00027,Process aspects,B,01,J,2219,00027
B01J2219/00029,Batch processes,B,01,J,2219,00029
B01J2219/00031,Semi-batch or fed-batch processes,B,01,J,2219,00031
B01J2219/00033,Continuous processes,B,01,J,2219,00033
B01J2219/00036,Intermittent processes,B,01,J,2219,00036
B01J2219/00038,Processes in parallel,B,01,J,2219,00038
B01J2219/0004,Processes in series,B,01,J,2219,0004
B01J2219/00042,Features relating to reactants and process fluids,B,01,J,2219,00042
B01J2219/00045,Green chemistry,B,01,J,2219,00045
B01J2219/00047,Ionic liquids,B,01,J,2219,00047
B01J2219/00049,Controlling or regulating processes,B,01,J,2219,00049
B01J2219/00051,Controlling the temperature,B,01,J,2219,00051
B01J2219/00054,Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system,B,01,J,2219,00054
B01J2219/00056,involving measured parameters,B,01,J,2219,00056
B01J2219/00058,Temperature measurement,B,01,J,2219,00058
B01J2219/0006,of the heat exchange medium,B,01,J,2219,0006
B01J2219/00063,of the reactants,B,01,J,2219,00063
B01J2219/00065,Pressure measurement,B,01,J,2219,00065
B01J2219/00067,Liquid level measurement,B,01,J,2219,00067
B01J2219/00069,Flow rate measurement,B,01,J,2219,00069
B01J2219/00072,Mathematical modelling,B,01,J,2219,00072
B01J2219/00074,by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids,B,01,J,2219,00074
B01J2219/00076,with heat exchange elements inside the reactor,B,01,J,2219,00076
B01J2219/00078,Fingers,B,01,J,2219,00078
B01J2219/00081,Tubes,B,01,J,2219,00081
B01J2219/00083,Coils,B,01,J,2219,00083
B01J2219/00085,Plates; Jackets; Cylinders,B,01,J,2219,00085
B01J2219/00087,with heat exchange elements outside the reactor,B,01,J,2219,00087
B01J2219/0009,Coils,B,01,J,2219,0009
B01J2219/00092,Tubes,B,01,J,2219,00092
B01J2219/00094,Jackets,B,01,J,2219,00094
B01J2219/00096,Plates,B,01,J,2219,00096
B01J2219/00099,the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium,B,01,J,2219,00099
B01J2219/00101,Reflux columns,B,01,J,2219,00101
B01J2219/00103,in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor,B,01,J,2219,00103
B01J2219/00105,part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling,B,01,J,2219,00105
B01J2219/00108,involving reactant vapours,B,01,J,2219,00108
B01J2219/0011,involving reactant liquids,B,01,J,2219,0011
B01J2219/00112,involving reactant solids,B,01,J,2219,00112
B01J2219/00114,involving reactant slurries,B,01,J,2219,00114
B01J2219/00117,"with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction",B,01,J,2219,00117
B01J2219/00119,Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor,B,01,J,2219,00119
B01J2219/00121,by direct heating or cooling,B,01,J,2219,00121
B01J2219/00123,adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants,B,01,J,2219,00123
B01J2219/00126,Cryogenic coolants,B,01,J,2219,00126
B01J2219/00128,by evaporation of reactants,B,01,J,2219,00128
B01J2219/0013,by condensation of reactants,B,01,J,2219,0013
B01J2219/00132,using electric heating or cooling elements,B,01,J,2219,00132
B01J2219/00135,Electric resistance heaters,B,01,J,2219,00135
B01J2219/00137,Peltier cooling elements,B,01,J,2219,00137
B01J2219/00139,using electromagnetic heating,B,01,J,2219,00139
B01J2219/00141,Microwaves,B,01,J,2219,00141
B01J2219/00144,Sunlight; Visible light,B,01,J,2219,00144
B01J2219/00146,Infrared radiation,B,01,J,2219,00146
B01J2219/00148,Radiofrequency,B,01,J,2219,00148
B01J2219/0015,by thermal insulation means,B,01,J,2219,0015
B01J2219/00153,Vacuum spaces,B,01,J,2219,00153
B01J2219/00155,using insulating materials or refractories,B,01,J,2219,00155
B01J2219/00157,by means of a burner,B,01,J,2219,00157
B01J2219/00159,"controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling",B,01,J,2219,00159
B01J2219/00162,controlling the pressure,B,01,J,2219,00162
B01J2219/00164,controlling the flow,B,01,J,2219,00164
B01J2219/00166,controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel,B,01,J,2219,00166
B01J2219/00168,controlling the viscosity,B,01,J,2219,00168
B01J2219/00171,controlling the density,B,01,J,2219,00171
B01J2219/00173,Physical density,B,01,J,2219,00173
B01J2219/00175,Optical density,B,01,J,2219,00175
B01J2219/00177,controlling the pH,B,01,J,2219,00177
B01J2219/0018,controlling the conductivity,B,01,J,2219,0018
B01J2219/00182,controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel,B,01,J,2219,00182
B01J2219/00184,controlling the weight of reactants in the reactor vessel,B,01,J,2219,00184
B01J2219/00186,controlling the composition of the reactive mixture,B,01,J,2219,00186
B01J2219/00189,controlling the stirring velocity,B,01,J,2219,00189
B01J2219/00191,Control algorithm,B,01,J,2219,00191
B01J2219/00193,Sensing a parameter,B,01,J,2219,00193
B01J2219/00195,of the reaction system,B,01,J,2219,00195
B01J2219/00198,at the reactor inlet,B,01,J,2219,00198
B01J2219/002,inside the reactor,B,01,J,2219,002
B01J2219/00202,at the reactor outlet,B,01,J,2219,00202
B01J2219/00204,of the heat exchange system,B,01,J,2219,00204
B01J2219/00207,other than of the reactor heat exchange system,B,01,J,2219,00207
B01J2219/00209,transforming a sensed parameter,B,01,J,2219,00209
B01J2219/00211,comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value,B,01,J,2219,00211
B01J2219/00213,Fixed parameter value,B,01,J,2219,00213
B01J2219/00216,Parameter value calculated by equations,B,01,J,2219,00216
B01J2219/00218,Dynamically variable (in-line) parameter values,B,01,J,2219,00218
B01J2219/0022,calculating difference,B,01,J,2219,0022
B01J2219/00222,taking actions,B,01,J,2219,00222
B01J2219/00225,stopping the system or generating an alarm,B,01,J,2219,00225
B01J2219/00227,modifying the operating conditions,B,01,J,2219,00227
B01J2219/00229,of the reaction system,B,01,J,2219,00229
B01J2219/00231,at the reactor inlet,B,01,J,2219,00231
B01J2219/00234,inside the reactor,B,01,J,2219,00234
B01J2219/00236,at the reactor outlet,B,01,J,2219,00236
B01J2219/00238,of the heat exchange system,B,01,J,2219,00238
B01J2219/0024,other than of the reactor or heat exchange system,B,01,J,2219,0024
B01J2219/00243,Mathematical modelling,B,01,J,2219,00243
B01J2219/00245,Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects,B,01,J,2219,00245
B01J2219/00247,Fouling of the reactor or the process equipment,B,01,J,2219,00247
B01J2219/0025,Foam formation,B,01,J,2219,0025
B01J2219/00252,Formation of deposits other than coke,B,01,J,2219,00252
B01J2219/00254,"Formation of unwanted polymer, such as ""pop-corn""",B,01,J,2219,00254
B01J2219/00256,Leakage,B,01,J,2219,00256
B01J2219/00259,Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction,B,01,J,2219,00259
B01J2219/00261,Predicting runaway of the chemical reaction,B,01,J,2219,00261
B01J2219/00263,Preventing explosion of the chemical mixture,B,01,J,2219,00263
B01J2219/00265,Preventing flame propagation,B,01,J,2219,00265
B01J2219/00268,Detecting faulty operations,B,01,J,2219,00268
B01J2219/0027,Pressure relief,B,01,J,2219,0027
B01J2219/00272,Addition of reaction inhibitor,B,01,J,2219,00272
B01J2219/00274,Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology,B,01,J,2219,00274
B01J2219/00277,Apparatus,B,01,J,2219,00277
B01J2219/00279,Features relating to reactor vessels,B,01,J,2219,00279
B01J2219/00281,Individual reactor vessels,B,01,J,2219,00281
B01J2219/00283,Reactor vessels with top opening,B,01,J,2219,00283
B01J2219/00286,Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings,B,01,J,2219,00286
B01J2219/00288,in the shape of syringes,B,01,J,2219,00288
B01J2219/0029,with pistons or plungers,B,01,J,2219,0029
B01J2219/00292,in the shape of pipette tips,B,01,J,2219,00292
B01J2219/00295,the reactor vessels having pervious side walls,B,01,J,2219,00295
B01J2219/00297,"""Tea bags""",B,01,J,2219,00297
B01J2219/00299,Generally cylindrical reactor vessels,B,01,J,2219,00299
B01J2219/00301,the reactor vessels having impervious side walls,B,01,J,2219,00301
B01J2219/00304,Pouches,B,01,J,2219,00304
B01J2219/00306,Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement,B,01,J,2219,00306
B01J2219/00308,interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks,B,01,J,2219,00308
B01J2219/0031,the racks or blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements,B,01,J,2219,0031
B01J2219/00313,the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks,B,01,J,2219,00313
B01J2219/00315,Microtiter plates,B,01,J,2219,00315
B01J2219/00317,"Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells",B,01,J,2219,00317
B01J2219/00319,the blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00319
B01J2219/00322,the individual reactor vessels being arranged serially in stacks,B,01,J,2219,00322
B01J2219/00324,the reactor vessels or wells being arranged in plates moving in parallel to each other,B,01,J,2219,00324
B01J2219/00326,Movement by rotation,B,01,J,2219,00326
B01J2219/00328,Movement by linear translation,B,01,J,2219,00328
B01J2219/00331,Details of the reactor vessels,B,01,J,2219,00331
B01J2219/00333,Closures attached to the reactor vessels,B,01,J,2219,00333
B01J2219/00335,Septa,B,01,J,2219,00335
B01J2219/00337,Valves,B,01,J,2219,00337
B01J2219/0034,in the shape of a ball or sphere,B,01,J,2219,0034
B01J2219/00342,rotary,B,01,J,2219,00342
B01J2219/00344,Caps,B,01,J,2219,00344
B01J2219/00346,Screw-caps,B,01,J,2219,00346
B01J2219/00349,Spheres,B,01,J,2219,00349
B01J2219/00351,Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents,B,01,J,2219,00351
B01J2219/00353,Pumps,B,01,J,2219,00353
B01J2219/00355,peristaltic,B,01,J,2219,00355
B01J2219/00358,electrode driven,B,01,J,2219,00358
B01J2219/0036,Nozzles,B,01,J,2219,0036
B01J2219/00362,Acoustic nozzles,B,01,J,2219,00362
B01J2219/00364,Pipettes,B,01,J,2219,00364
B01J2219/00367,capillary,B,01,J,2219,00367
B01J2219/00369,in multiple or parallel arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00369
B01J2219/00371,comprising electrodes,B,01,J,2219,00371
B01J2219/00373,Hollow needles,B,01,J,2219,00373
B01J2219/00376,in multiple or parallel arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00376
B01J2219/00378,Piezo-electric or ink jet dispensers,B,01,J,2219,00378
B01J2219/0038,Drawing,B,01,J,2219,0038
B01J2219/00382,Stamping,B,01,J,2219,00382
B01J2219/00385,Printing,B,01,J,2219,00385
B01J2219/00387,Applications using probes,B,01,J,2219,00387
B01J2219/00389,Feeding through valves,B,01,J,2219,00389
B01J2219/00391,Rotary valves,B,01,J,2219,00391
B01J2219/00394,in multiple arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00394
B01J2219/00396,Membrane valves,B,01,J,2219,00396
B01J2219/00398,in multiple arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00398
B01J2219/004,Pinch valves,B,01,J,2219,004
B01J2219/00403,in multiple arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00403
B01J2219/00405,Sliding valves,B,01,J,2219,00405
B01J2219/00407,In multiple arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00407
B01J2219/00409,Solenoids in combination with valves,B,01,J,2219,00409
B01J2219/00412,In multiple arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00412
B01J2219/00414,using suction,B,01,J,2219,00414
B01J2219/00416,Vacuum,B,01,J,2219,00416
B01J2219/00418,using pressure,B,01,J,2219,00418
B01J2219/00421,using centrifugation,B,01,J,2219,00421
B01J2219/00423,"using filtration, e.g. through porous frits",B,01,J,2219,00423
B01J2219/00425,using decantation,B,01,J,2219,00425
B01J2219/00427,using masks,B,01,J,2219,00427
B01J2219/0043,"for direct application of reagents, e.g. through openings in a shutter",B,01,J,2219,0043
B01J2219/00432,Photolithographic masks,B,01,J,2219,00432
B01J2219/00434,Liquid crystal masks,B,01,J,2219,00434
B01J2219/00436,Maskless processes,B,01,J,2219,00436
B01J2219/00439,using micromirror arrays,B,01,J,2219,00439
B01J2219/00441,using lasers,B,01,J,2219,00441
B01J2219/00443,Thin film deposition,B,01,J,2219,00443
B01J2219/00445,Ion implantation,B,01,J,2219,00445
B01J2219/00448,using microlens arrays,B,01,J,2219,00448
B01J2219/0045,using optical fibres,B,01,J,2219,0045
B01J2219/00452,Means for the recovery of reactants or products,B,01,J,2219,00452
B01J2219/00454,by chemical cleavage from the solid support,B,01,J,2219,00454
B01J2219/00457,Dispensing or evacuation of the solid phase support,B,01,J,2219,00457
B01J2219/00459,Beads,B,01,J,2219,00459
B01J2219/00461,Beads and reaction vessel together,B,01,J,2219,00461
B01J2219/00463,Directed sorting,B,01,J,2219,00463
B01J2219/00466,in a slurry,B,01,J,2219,00466
B01J2219/00468,by manipulation of individual beads,B,01,J,2219,00468
B01J2219/0047,Pins,B,01,J,2219,0047
B01J2219/00472,Replaceable crowns,B,01,J,2219,00472
B01J2219/00475,Sheets,B,01,J,2219,00475
B01J2219/00477,Means for pressurising the reaction vessels,B,01,J,2219,00477
B01J2219/00479,Means for mixing reactants or products in the reaction vessels,B,01,J,2219,00479
B01J2219/00481,by the use of moving stirrers within the reaction vessels,B,01,J,2219,00481
B01J2219/00484,"by shaking, vibrating or oscillating of the reaction vessels",B,01,J,2219,00484
B01J2219/00486,by sonication or ultrasonication,B,01,J,2219,00486
B01J2219/00488,by rotation of the reaction vessels,B,01,J,2219,00488
B01J2219/0049,by centrifugation,B,01,J,2219,0049
B01J2219/00493,by sparging or bubbling with gases,B,01,J,2219,00493
B01J2219/00495,Means for heating or cooling the reaction vessels,B,01,J,2219,00495
B01J2219/00497,Features relating to the solid phase supports,B,01,J,2219,00497
B01J2219/005,Beads,B,01,J,2219,005
B01J2219/00502,Particles of irregular geometry,B,01,J,2219,00502
B01J2219/00504,Pins,B,01,J,2219,00504
B01J2219/00506,with removable crowns,B,01,J,2219,00506
B01J2219/00509,Microcolumns,B,01,J,2219,00509
B01J2219/00511,Walls of reactor vessels,B,01,J,2219,00511
B01J2219/00513,Essentially linear supports,B,01,J,2219,00513
B01J2219/00515,in the shape of strings,B,01,J,2219,00515
B01J2219/00518,in the shape of tapes,B,01,J,2219,00518
B01J2219/0052,in the shape of elongated tubes,B,01,J,2219,0052
B01J2219/00522,in a multiple parallel arrangement,B,01,J,2219,00522
B01J2219/00524,in the shape of fiber bundles,B,01,J,2219,00524
B01J2219/00527,Sheets,B,01,J,2219,00527
B01J2219/00529,DNA chips,B,01,J,2219,00529
B01J2219/00531,essentially square,B,01,J,2219,00531
B01J2219/00533,essentially rectangular,B,01,J,2219,00533
B01J2219/00536,in the shape of disks,B,01,J,2219,00536
B01J2219/00538,in the shape of cylinders,B,01,J,2219,00538
B01J2219/0054,Means for coding or tagging the apparatus or the reagents,B,01,J,2219,0054
B01J2219/00542,Alphanumeric characters,B,01,J,2219,00542
B01J2219/00545,Colours,B,01,J,2219,00545
B01J2219/00547,Bar codes,B,01,J,2219,00547
B01J2219/00549,2-dimensional,B,01,J,2219,00549
B01J2219/00551,3-dimensional,B,01,J,2219,00551
B01J2219/00554,Physical means,B,01,J,2219,00554
B01J2219/00556,Perforations,B,01,J,2219,00556
B01J2219/00558,Cuts-out,B,01,J,2219,00558
B01J2219/0056,Raised or sunken areas,B,01,J,2219,0056
B01J2219/00563,Magnetic means,B,01,J,2219,00563
B01J2219/00565,Electromagnetic means,B,01,J,2219,00565
B01J2219/00567,Transponder chips,B,01,J,2219,00567
B01J2219/00569,EEPROM memory devices,B,01,J,2219,00569
B01J2219/00572,Chemical means,B,01,J,2219,00572
B01J2219/00574,radioactive,B,01,J,2219,00574
B01J2219/00576,fluorophore,B,01,J,2219,00576
B01J2219/00578,electrophoric,B,01,J,2219,00578
B01J2219/00581,Mass,B,01,J,2219,00581
B01J2219/00583,Features relative to the processes being carried out,B,01,J,2219,00583
B01J2219/00585,Parallel processes,B,01,J,2219,00585
B01J2219/00587,High throughput processes,B,01,J,2219,00587
B01J2219/0059,Sequential processes,B,01,J,2219,0059
B01J2219/00592,"Split-and-pool, mix-and-divide processes",B,01,J,2219,00592
B01J2219/00594,Gas-phase processes,B,01,J,2219,00594
B01J2219/00596,Solid-phase processes,B,01,J,2219,00596
B01J2219/00599,Solution-phase processes,B,01,J,2219,00599
B01J2219/00601,High-pressure processes,B,01,J,2219,00601
B01J2219/00603,Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces,B,01,J,2219,00603
B01J2219/00605,the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports,B,01,J,2219,00605
B01J2219/00608,DNA chips,B,01,J,2219,00608
B01J2219/0061,The surface being organic,B,01,J,2219,0061
B01J2219/00612,the surface being inorganic,B,01,J,2219,00612
B01J2219/00614,Delimitation of the attachment areas,B,01,J,2219,00614
B01J2219/00617,by chemical means,B,01,J,2219,00617
B01J2219/00619,using hydrophilic or hydrophobic regions,B,01,J,2219,00619
B01J2219/00621,"by physical means, e.g. trenches, raised areas",B,01,J,2219,00621
B01J2219/00623,Immobilisation or binding,B,01,J,2219,00623
B01J2219/00626,Covalent,B,01,J,2219,00626
B01J2219/00628,Ionic,B,01,J,2219,00628
B01J2219/0063,"Other, e.g. van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding",B,01,J,2219,0063
B01J2219/00632,Introduction of reactive groups to the surface,B,01,J,2219,00632
B01J2219/00635,by reactive plasma treatment,B,01,J,2219,00635
B01J2219/00637,by coating it with another layer,B,01,J,2219,00637
B01J2219/00639,the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium,B,01,J,2219,00639
B01J2219/00641,"the porous medium being continuous, e.g. porous oxide substrates",B,01,J,2219,00641
B01J2219/00644,"the porous medium being present in discrete locations, e.g. gel pads",B,01,J,2219,00644
B01J2219/00646,the compounds being bound to beads immobilised on the solid supports,B,01,J,2219,00646
B01J2219/00648,by the use of solid beads,B,01,J,2219,00648
B01J2219/0065,by the use of liquid beads,B,01,J,2219,0065
B01J2219/00653,the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports,B,01,J,2219,00653
B01J2219/00655,the compounds being bound to magnets embedded in or on the solid supports,B,01,J,2219,00655
B01J2219/00657,One-dimensional arrays,B,01,J,2219,00657
B01J2219/00659,Two-dimensional arrays,B,01,J,2219,00659
B01J2219/00662,Two-dimensional arrays within two-dimensional arrays,B,01,J,2219,00662
B01J2219/00664,Three-dimensional arrays,B,01,J,2219,00664
B01J2219/00666,One-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays,B,01,J,2219,00666
B01J2219/00668,Two-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays,B,01,J,2219,00668
B01J2219/00671,Three-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays,B,01,J,2219,00671
B01J2219/00673,Slice arrays,B,01,J,2219,00673
B01J2219/00675,In-situ synthesis on the substrate,B,01,J,2219,00675
B01J2219/00677,Ex-situ synthesis followed by deposition on the substrate,B,01,J,2219,00677
B01J2219/0068,Means for controlling the apparatus of the process,B,01,J,2219,0068
B01J2219/00682,Manual means,B,01,J,2219,00682
B01J2219/00684,Semi-automatic means,B,01,J,2219,00684
B01J2219/00686,Automatic,B,01,J,2219,00686
B01J2219/00689,using computers,B,01,J,2219,00689
B01J2219/00691,using robots,B,01,J,2219,00691
B01J2219/00693,Means for quality control,B,01,J,2219,00693
B01J2219/00695,"Synthesis control routines, e.g. using computer programs",B,01,J,2219,00695
B01J2219/00698,Measurement and control of process parameters,B,01,J,2219,00698
B01J2219/007,Simulation or vitual synthesis,B,01,J,2219,007
B01J2219/00702,Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products,B,01,J,2219,00702
B01J2219/00704,integrated with the reactor apparatus,B,01,J,2219,00704
B01J2219/00707,separated from the reactor apparatus,B,01,J,2219,00707
B01J2219/00709,Type of synthesis,B,01,J,2219,00709
B01J2219/00711,Light-directed synthesis,B,01,J,2219,00711
B01J2219/00713,Electrochemical synthesis,B,01,J,2219,00713
B01J2219/00716,Heat activated synthesis,B,01,J,2219,00716
B01J2219/00718,Type of compounds synthesised,B,01,J,2219,00718
B01J2219/0072,Organic compounds,B,01,J,2219,0072
B01J2219/00722,Nucleotides,B,01,J,2219,00722
B01J2219/00725,Peptides,B,01,J,2219,00725
B01J2219/00727,Glycopeptides,B,01,J,2219,00727
B01J2219/00729,Peptide nucleic acids [PNA],B,01,J,2219,00729
B01J2219/00731,Saccharides,B,01,J,2219,00731
B01J2219/00734,Lipids,B,01,J,2219,00734
B01J2219/00736,"Non-biologic macromolecules, e.g. polymeric compounds",B,01,J,2219,00736
B01J2219/00738,Organic catalysts,B,01,J,2219,00738
B01J2219/0074,Biological products,B,01,J,2219,0074
B01J2219/00743,Cells,B,01,J,2219,00743
B01J2219/00745,Inorganic compounds,B,01,J,2219,00745
B01J2219/00747,Catalysts,B,01,J,2219,00747
B01J2219/0075,Metal based compounds,B,01,J,2219,0075
B01J2219/00752,Alloys,B,01,J,2219,00752
B01J2219/00754,Metal oxides,B,01,J,2219,00754
B01J2219/00756,"Compositions, e.g. coatings, crystals, formulations",B,01,J,2219,00756
B01J2219/00759,Purification of compounds synthesised,B,01,J,2219,00759
B01J2219/00761,Details of the reactor,B,01,J,2219,00761
B01J2219/00763,Baffles,B,01,J,2219,00763
B01J2219/00765,Baffles attached to the reactor wall,B,01,J,2219,00765
B01J2219/00768,vertical,B,01,J,2219,00768
B01J2219/0077,inclined,B,01,J,2219,0077
B01J2219/00772,in a helix,B,01,J,2219,00772
B01J2219/00774,in the form of cones,B,01,J,2219,00774
B01J2219/00777,horizontal,B,01,J,2219,00777
B01J2219/00779,Baffles attached to the stirring means,B,01,J,2219,00779
B01J2219/00781,Aspects relating to microreactors,B,01,J,2219,00781
B01J2219/00783,"Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates",B,01,J,2219,00783
B01J2219/00786,Geometry of the plates,B,01,J,2219,00786
B01J2219/00788,"Three-dimensional assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a form other than a stack of plates",B,01,J,2219,00788
B01J2219/0079,Monolith-base structure,B,01,J,2219,0079
B01J2219/00792,One or more tube-shaped elements,B,01,J,2219,00792
B01J2219/00795,Spiral-shaped,B,01,J,2219,00795
B01J2219/00797,Concentric tubes,B,01,J,2219,00797
B01J2219/00799,Cup-shaped,B,01,J,2219,00799
B01J2219/00801,Means to assemble,B,01,J,2219,00801
B01J2219/00804,Plurality of plates,B,01,J,2219,00804
B01J2219/00806,Frames,B,01,J,2219,00806
B01J2219/00808,Sealing means,B,01,J,2219,00808
B01J2219/0081,Plurality of modules,B,01,J,2219,0081
B01J2219/00813,Fluidic connections,B,01,J,2219,00813
B01J2219/00815,Electric connections,B,01,J,2219,00815
B01J2219/00817,Support structures,B,01,J,2219,00817
B01J2219/00819,Materials of construction,B,01,J,2219,00819
B01J2219/00822,Metal,B,01,J,2219,00822
B01J2219/00824,Ceramic,B,01,J,2219,00824
B01J2219/00826,Quartz,B,01,J,2219,00826
B01J2219/00828,Silicon wafers or plates,B,01,J,2219,00828
B01J2219/00831,Glass,B,01,J,2219,00831
B01J2219/00833,Plastic,B,01,J,2219,00833
B01J2219/00835,Comprising catalytically active material,B,01,J,2219,00835
B01J2219/00837,comprising coatings other than catalytically active coatings,B,01,J,2219,00837
B01J2219/0084,For changing surface tension,B,01,J,2219,0084
B01J2219/00842,"For protection channel surface, e.g. corrosion protection",B,01,J,2219,00842
B01J2219/00844,Comprising porous material,B,01,J,2219,00844
B01J2219/00846,"comprising nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes",B,01,J,2219,00846
B01J2219/00849,"comprising packing elements, e.g. glass beads",B,01,J,2219,00849
B01J2219/00851,Additional features,B,01,J,2219,00851
B01J2219/00853,Employing electrode arrangements,B,01,J,2219,00853
B01J2219/00855,Surface features,B,01,J,2219,00855
B01J2219/00858,Aspects relating to the size of the reactor,B,01,J,2219,00858
B01J2219/0086,Dimensions of the flow channels,B,01,J,2219,0086
B01J2219/00862,Dimensions of the reaction cavity itself,B,01,J,2219,00862
B01J2219/00864,"Channel sizes in the nanometer range, e.g. nanoreactors",B,01,J,2219,00864
B01J2219/00867,"Microreactors placed in series, on the same or on different supports",B,01,J,2219,00867
B01J2219/00869,"Microreactors placed in parallel, on the same or on different supports",B,01,J,2219,00869
B01J2219/00871,Modular assembly,B,01,J,2219,00871
B01J2219/00873,Heat exchange,B,01,J,2219,00873
B01J2219/00876,Insulation elements,B,01,J,2219,00876
B01J2219/00878,Vacuum spaces,B,01,J,2219,00878
B01J2219/0088,Peltier-type elements,B,01,J,2219,0088
B01J2219/00882,Electromagnetic heating,B,01,J,2219,00882
B01J2219/00885,Thin film heaters,B,01,J,2219,00885
B01J2219/00887,Deflection means for heat or irradiation,B,01,J,2219,00887
B01J2219/00889,Mixing (micromixers B01F33/30),B,01,J,2219,00889
B01J2219/00891,Feeding or evacuation,B,01,J,2219,00891
B01J2219/00894,More than two inlets,B,01,J,2219,00894
B01J2219/00896,"Changing inlet or outlet cross-section, e.g. pressure-drop compensation",B,01,J,2219,00896
B01J2219/00898,Macro-to-Micro (M2M),B,01,J,2219,00898
B01J2219/009,Pulsating flow,B,01,J,2219,009
B01J2219/00903,Segmented flow,B,01,J,2219,00903
B01J2219/00905,Separation,B,01,J,2219,00905
B01J2219/00907,using membranes,B,01,J,2219,00907
B01J2219/00909,using filters,B,01,J,2219,00909
B01J2219/00912,by electrophoresis,B,01,J,2219,00912
B01J2219/00914,by dielectrophoresis,B,01,J,2219,00914
B01J2219/00916,by chromatography,B,01,J,2219,00916
B01J2219/00918,by adsorption,B,01,J,2219,00918
B01J2219/00921,by absorption,B,01,J,2219,00921
B01J2219/00923,by surface tension,B,01,J,2219,00923
B01J2219/00925,Irradiation,B,01,J,2219,00925
B01J2219/00927,Particle radiation or gamma-radiation,B,01,J,2219,00927
B01J2219/0093,Electric or magnetic energy,B,01,J,2219,0093
B01J2219/00932,Sonic or ultrasonic vibrations,B,01,J,2219,00932
B01J2219/00934,Electromagnetic waves,B,01,J,2219,00934
B01J2219/00936,UV-radiations,B,01,J,2219,00936
B01J2219/00939,X-rays,B,01,J,2219,00939
B01J2219/00941,Microwaves,B,01,J,2219,00941
B01J2219/00943,"Visible light, e.g. sunlight",B,01,J,2219,00943
B01J2219/00945,Infra-red light,B,01,J,2219,00945
B01J2219/00948,Radiofrequency,B,01,J,2219,00948
B01J2219/0095,Control aspects,B,01,J,2219,0095
B01J2219/00952,Sensing operations,B,01,J,2219,00952
B01J2219/00954,Measured properties,B,01,J,2219,00954
B01J2219/00957,Compositions or concentrations,B,01,J,2219,00957
B01J2219/00959,Flow,B,01,J,2219,00959
B01J2219/00961,Temperature,B,01,J,2219,00961
B01J2219/00963,Pressure,B,01,J,2219,00963
B01J2219/00966,pH,B,01,J,2219,00966
B01J2219/00968,Type of sensors,B,01,J,2219,00968
B01J2219/0097,Optical sensors,B,01,J,2219,0097
B01J2219/00972,Visible light,B,01,J,2219,00972
B01J2219/00975,Ultraviolet light,B,01,J,2219,00975
B01J2219/00977,Infrared light,B,01,J,2219,00977
B01J2219/00979,Acoustic sensors,B,01,J,2219,00979
B01J2219/00981,Gas sensors,B,01,J,2219,00981
B01J2219/00984,Residence time,B,01,J,2219,00984
B01J2219/00986,Microprocessor,B,01,J,2219,00986
B01J2219/00988,Leakage,B,01,J,2219,00988
B01J2219/0099,Cleaning,B,01,J,2219,0099
B01J2219/00993,Design aspects,B,01,J,2219,00993
B01J2219/00995,Mathematical modeling,B,01,J,2219,00995
B01J2219/00997,Strategical arrangements of multiple microreactor systems,B,01,J,2219,00997
B01J2219/02,Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties,B,01,J,2219,02
B01J2219/0204,comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components,B,01,J,2219,0204
B01J2219/0209,of glass,B,01,J,2219,0209
B01J2219/0213,of enamel,B,01,J,2219,0213
B01J2219/0218,of ceramic,B,01,J,2219,0218
B01J2219/0222,of porcelain,B,01,J,2219,0222
B01J2219/0227,of graphite,B,01,J,2219,0227
B01J2219/0231,of diamond,B,01,J,2219,0231
B01J2219/0236,Metal based,B,01,J,2219,0236
B01J2219/024,Metal oxides,B,01,J,2219,024
B01J2219/0245,of synthetic organic material,B,01,J,2219,0245
B01J2219/025,characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper,B,01,J,2219,025
B01J2219/0254,Glass,B,01,J,2219,0254
B01J2219/0259,Enamel,B,01,J,2219,0259
B01J2219/0263,Ceramic,B,01,J,2219,0263
B01J2219/0268,Porcelain,B,01,J,2219,0268
B01J2219/0272,Graphite,B,01,J,2219,0272
B01J2219/0277,Metal based,B,01,J,2219,0277
B01J2219/0281,Metal oxides,B,01,J,2219,0281
B01J2219/0286,Steel,B,01,J,2219,0286
B01J2219/029,Non-ferrous metals,B,01,J,2219,029
B01J2219/0295,Synthetic organic materials,B,01,J,2219,0295
B01J2219/08,"Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor",B,01,J,2219,08
B01J2219/0801,Controlling the process,B,01,J,2219,0801
B01J2219/0803,employing electric or magnetic energy,B,01,J,2219,0803
B01J2219/0805,giving rise to electric discharges,B,01,J,2219,0805
B01J2219/0807,involving electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0807
B01J2219/0809,employing two or more electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0809
B01J2219/0811,employing three electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0811
B01J2219/0813,employing four electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0813
B01J2219/0815,involving stationary electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0815
B01J2219/0816,involving moving electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0816
B01J2219/0818,Rotating electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0818
B01J2219/082,Sliding electrodes,B,01,J,2219,082
B01J2219/0822,The electrode being consumed,B,01,J,2219,0822
B01J2219/0824,Details relating to the shape of the electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0824
B01J2219/0826,essentially linear,B,01,J,2219,0826
B01J2219/0828,Wires,B,01,J,2219,0828
B01J2219/083,cylindrical,B,01,J,2219,083
B01J2219/0832,essentially toroidal,B,01,J,2219,0832
B01J2219/0833,forming part of a full circle,B,01,J,2219,0833
B01J2219/0835,substantially flat,B,01,J,2219,0835
B01J2219/0837,Details relating to the material of the electrodes,B,01,J,2219,0837
B01J2219/0839,Carbon,B,01,J,2219,0839
B01J2219/0841,Metal,B,01,J,2219,0841
B01J2219/0843,Ceramic,B,01,J,2219,0843
B01J2219/0845,Details relating to the type of discharge,B,01,J,2219,0845
B01J2219/0847,Glow discharge,B,01,J,2219,0847
B01J2219/0849,Corona pulse discharge,B,01,J,2219,0849
B01J2219/085,creating magnetic fields,B,01,J,2219,085
B01J2219/0852,employing permanent magnets,B,01,J,2219,0852
B01J2219/0854,employing electromagnets,B,01,J,2219,0854
B01J2219/0856,employing a combination of permanent and electromagnets,B,01,J,2219,0856
B01J2219/0858,employing moving elements,B,01,J,2219,0858
B01J2219/086,Moving (electro)magnets,B,01,J,2219,086
B01J2219/0862,employing multiple (electro)magnets,B,01,J,2219,0862
B01J2219/0864,Three (electro)magnets,B,01,J,2219,0864
B01J2219/0866,Four (electro)magnets,B,01,J,2219,0866
B01J2219/0867,Six or more (electro)magnets,B,01,J,2219,0867
B01J2219/0869,Feeding or evacuating the reactor,B,01,J,2219,0869
B01J2219/0871,Heating or cooling of the reactor,B,01,J,2219,0871
B01J2219/0873,Materials to be treated,B,01,J,2219,0873
B01J2219/0875,Gas,B,01,J,2219,0875
B01J2219/0877,Liquid,B,01,J,2219,0877
B01J2219/0879,Solid,B,01,J,2219,0879
B01J2219/0881,Two or more materials,B,01,J,2219,0881
B01J2219/0883,Gas-gas,B,01,J,2219,0883
B01J2219/0884,Gas-liquid,B,01,J,2219,0884
B01J2219/0886,Gas-solid,B,01,J,2219,0886
B01J2219/0888,Liquid-liquid,B,01,J,2219,0888
B01J2219/089,Liquid-solid,B,01,J,2219,089
B01J2219/0892,involving catalytically active material,B,01,J,2219,0892
B01J2219/0894,Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma,B,01,J,2219,0894
B01J2219/0896,Cold plasma,B,01,J,2219,0896
B01J2219/0898,Hot plasma,B,01,J,2219,0898
B01J2219/12,Processes employing electromagnetic waves,B,01,J,2219,12
B01J2219/1203,Incoherent waves,B,01,J,2219,1203
B01J2219/1206,Microwaves,B,01,J,2219,1206
B01J2219/1209,Features relating to the reactor or vessel,B,01,J,2219,1209
B01J2219/1212,Arrangements of the reactor or the reactors,B,01,J,2219,1212
B01J2219/1215,Single reactor,B,01,J,2219,1215
B01J2219/1218,Multiple reactors,B,01,J,2219,1218
B01J2219/1221,the reactor per se,B,01,J,2219,1221
B01J2219/1224,Form of the reactor,B,01,J,2219,1224
B01J2219/1227,Reactors comprising tubes with open ends,B,01,J,2219,1227
B01J2219/123,Vessels in the form of a cup,B,01,J,2219,123
B01J2219/1233,"Closure means, such as lids, caps, seals (B01J3/03 takes precedence; pressure relief systems in the lid, e.g. rupture discs B01J2219/0027)",B,01,J,2219,1233
B01J2219/1236,Frames for holding the lid in place,B,01,J,2219,1236
B01J2219/1239,Means for feeding and evacuation,B,01,J,2219,1239
B01J2219/1242,Materials of construction,B,01,J,2219,1242
B01J2219/1245,"Parts of the reactor being microwave absorbing, dielectric",B,01,J,2219,1245
B01J2219/1248,Features relating to the microwave cavity,B,01,J,2219,1248
B01J2219/1251,Support for the reaction vessel,B,01,J,2219,1251
B01J2219/1254,Static supports,B,01,J,2219,1254
B01J2219/1257,Rotating supports,B,01,J,2219,1257
B01J2219/126,in the form of a closed housing,B,01,J,2219,126
B01J2219/1263,in the form of a open housing or stand,B,01,J,2219,1263
B01J2219/1266,Microwave deflecting parts,B,01,J,2219,1266
B01J2219/1269,Microwave guides,B,01,J,2219,1269
B01J2219/1272,Materials of construction,B,01,J,2219,1272
B01J2219/1275,Controlling the microwave irradiation variables,B,01,J,2219,1275
B01J2219/1278,Time,B,01,J,2219,1278
B01J2219/1281,Frequency,B,01,J,2219,1281
B01J2219/1284,Intensity,B,01,J,2219,1284
B01J2219/1287,Features relating to the microwave source,B,01,J,2219,1287
B01J2219/129,Arrangements thereof,B,01,J,2219,129
B01J2219/1293,Single source,B,01,J,2219,1293
B01J2219/1296,Multiple sources,B,01,J,2219,1296
B01J2219/18,Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor,B,01,J,2219,18
B01J2219/182,horizontal,B,01,J,2219,182
B01J2219/185,vertical,B,01,J,2219,185
B01J2219/187,inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane,B,01,J,2219,187
B01J2219/19,Details relating to the geometry of the reactor,B,01,J,2219,19
B01J2219/192,polygonal,B,01,J,2219,192
B01J2219/1921,triangular,B,01,J,2219,1921
B01J2219/1923,square or square-derived,B,01,J,2219,1923
B01J2219/1925,prismatic,B,01,J,2219,1925
B01J2219/1926,pyramidal,B,01,J,2219,1926
B01J2219/1928,hexagonal,B,01,J,2219,1928
B01J2219/194,round,B,01,J,2219,194
B01J2219/1941,circular or disk-shaped,B,01,J,2219,1941
B01J2219/1942,spherical,B,01,J,2219,1942
B01J2219/1943,cylindrical,B,01,J,2219,1943
B01J2219/1944,spiral,B,01,J,2219,1944
B01J2219/1945,toroidal,B,01,J,2219,1945
B01J2219/1946,conical,B,01,J,2219,1946
B01J2219/1947,oval or ellipsoidal,B,01,J,2219,1947
B01J2219/1948,ovoid or egg-shaped,B,01,J,2219,1948
B01J2219/24,Stationary reactors without moving elements inside,B,01,J,2219,24
B01J2219/2401,Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels,B,01,J,2219,2401
B01J2219/2402,Monolithic-type reactors,B,01,J,2219,2402
B01J2219/2403,Geometry of the channels,B,01,J,2219,2403
B01J2219/2404,Polygonal,B,01,J,2219,2404
B01J2219/2406,Rectangular,B,01,J,2219,2406
B01J2219/2407,Square,B,01,J,2219,2407
B01J2219/2408,Circular or ellipsoidal,B,01,J,2219,2408
B01J2219/2409,Heat exchange aspects,B,01,J,2219,2409
B01J2219/2411,The reactant being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium,B,01,J,2219,2411
B01J2219/2412,Independent temperature control in various sections of the monolith,B,01,J,2219,2412
B01J2219/2413,Two reactions in indirect heat exchange,B,01,J,2219,2413
B01J2219/2414,"The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic",B,01,J,2219,2414
B01J2219/2416,"Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heater, coils",B,01,J,2219,2416
B01J2219/2417,Direct heat exchange,B,01,J,2219,2417
B01J2219/2418,Feeding means,B,01,J,2219,2418
B01J2219/2419,for the reactants,B,01,J,2219,2419
B01J2219/242,for the catalysts,B,01,J,2219,242
B01J2219/2422,"Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the monolith or placed in the channel",B,01,J,2219,2422
B01J2219/2423,"Separation means, e.g. membrane inside the reactor",B,01,J,2219,2423
B01J2219/2424,"Wall-flow filter, e.g. adjacent cells closed alternatively at their end to force the reactant stream through the walls of the monolith",B,01,J,2219,2424
B01J2219/2425,Construction materials,B,01,J,2219,2425
B01J2219/2427,Catalysts,B,01,J,2219,2427
B01J2219/2428,Catalysts coated on the surface of the monolith channels,B,01,J,2219,2428
B01J2219/2429,Nanocatalysts,B,01,J,2219,2429
B01J2219/243,Catalyst in granular form in the channels,B,01,J,2219,243
B01J2219/2432,Monoliths having catalytic activity on its own,B,01,J,2219,2432
B01J2219/2433,of the monoliths,B,01,J,2219,2433
B01J2219/2434,Metals or alloys,B,01,J,2219,2434
B01J2219/2435,Steel,B,01,J,2219,2435
B01J2219/2437,Metal oxides,B,01,J,2219,2437
B01J2219/2438,Ceramics,B,01,J,2219,2438
B01J2219/2439,Glass,B,01,J,2219,2439
B01J2219/244,Plastics,B,01,J,2219,244
B01J2219/2441,Other constructional details,B,01,J,2219,2441
B01J2219/2443,Assembling means of monolith modules,B,01,J,2219,2443
B01J2219/2444,Size aspects,B,01,J,2219,2444
B01J2219/2445,Sizes,B,01,J,2219,2445
B01J2219/2446,Cell density,B,01,J,2219,2446
B01J2219/2448,Additional structures inserted in the channels,B,01,J,2219,2448
B01J2219/2449,Moving elements in the monolith reactor,B,01,J,2219,2449
B01J2219/245,Plate-type reactors,B,01,J,2219,245
B01J2219/2451,Geometry of the reactor,B,01,J,2219,2451
B01J2219/2453,Plates arranged in parallel,B,01,J,2219,2453
B01J2219/2454,Plates arranged concentrically,B,01,J,2219,2454
B01J2219/2455,Plates arranged radially,B,01,J,2219,2455
B01J2219/2456,Geometry of the plates,B,01,J,2219,2456
B01J2219/2458,"Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape",B,01,J,2219,2458
B01J2219/2459,Corrugated plates,B,01,J,2219,2459
B01J2219/246,Perforated plates,B,01,J,2219,246
B01J2219/2461,Heat exchange aspects,B,01,J,2219,2461
B01J2219/2462,the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium,B,01,J,2219,2462
B01J2219/2464,Independent temperature control in various sections of the reactor,B,01,J,2219,2464
B01J2219/2465,Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other,B,01,J,2219,2465
B01J2219/2466,"The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic",B,01,J,2219,2466
B01J2219/2467,"Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heaters, coils",B,01,J,2219,2467
B01J2219/2469,Feeding means,B,01,J,2219,2469
B01J2219/247,Feeding means for the reactants,B,01,J,2219,247
B01J2219/2471,Feeding means for the catalyst,B,01,J,2219,2471
B01J2219/2472,"the catalyst being exchangeable on inserts other than plates, e.g. in bags",B,01,J,2219,2472
B01J2219/2474,"Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates",B,01,J,2219,2474
B01J2219/2475,"Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor",B,01,J,2219,2475
B01J2219/2476,Construction materials,B,01,J,2219,2476
B01J2219/2477,of the catalysts,B,01,J,2219,2477
B01J2219/2479,Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts,B,01,J,2219,2479
B01J2219/248,Nanocatalysts,B,01,J,2219,248
B01J2219/2481,Catalysts in granular from between plates,B,01,J,2219,2481
B01J2219/2482,Catalytically active foils; Plates having catalytically activity on their own,B,01,J,2219,2482
B01J2219/2483,of the plates,B,01,J,2219,2483
B01J2219/2485,Metals or alloys,B,01,J,2219,2485
B01J2219/2486,Steel,B,01,J,2219,2486
B01J2219/2487,Ceramics,B,01,J,2219,2487
B01J2219/2488,Glass,B,01,J,2219,2488
B01J2219/249,Plastics,B,01,J,2219,249
B01J2219/2491,Other constructional details,B,01,J,2219,2491
B01J2219/2492,Assembling means,B,01,J,2219,2492
B01J2219/2493,"Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts",B,01,J,2219,2493
B01J2219/2495,the plates being assembled interchangeably or in a disposable way,B,01,J,2219,2495
B01J2219/2496,"Means for assembling modules together, e.g. casings, holders, fluidic connectors",B,01,J,2219,2496
B01J2219/2497,"Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document",B,01,J,2219,2497
B01J2219/2498,"Additional structures inserted in the channels, e.g. plates, catalyst holding meshes",B,01,J,2219,2498
B01J2219/30,Details relating to random packing elements,B,01,J,2219,30
B01J2219/302,Basic shape of the elements,B,01,J,2219,302
B01J2219/30203,Saddle,B,01,J,2219,30203
B01J2219/30207,Sphere,B,01,J,2219,30207
B01J2219/30211,"Egg, ovoid or ellipse",B,01,J,2219,30211
B01J2219/30215,Toroid or ring,B,01,J,2219,30215
B01J2219/30219,Disk,B,01,J,2219,30219
B01J2219/30223,Cylinder,B,01,J,2219,30223
B01J2219/30226,Cone or truncated cone,B,01,J,2219,30226
B01J2219/3023,Triangle,B,01,J,2219,3023
B01J2219/30234,Hexagon,B,01,J,2219,30234
B01J2219/30238,Tetrahedron,B,01,J,2219,30238
B01J2219/30242,Star,B,01,J,2219,30242
B01J2219/30246,Square or square-derived,B,01,J,2219,30246
B01J2219/30249,Cube,B,01,J,2219,30249
B01J2219/30253,Pyramid,B,01,J,2219,30253
B01J2219/30257,Wire,B,01,J,2219,30257
B01J2219/30261,twisted,B,01,J,2219,30261
B01J2219/30265,Spiral,B,01,J,2219,30265
B01J2219/30269,Brush,B,01,J,2219,30269
B01J2219/30273,Cross,B,01,J,2219,30273
B01J2219/30276,Sheet,B,01,J,2219,30276
B01J2219/3028,stretched,B,01,J,2219,3028
B01J2219/30284,twisted,B,01,J,2219,30284
B01J2219/30288,folded,B,01,J,2219,30288
B01J2219/30292,rolled up,B,01,J,2219,30292
B01J2219/30296,Other shapes,B,01,J,2219,30296
B01J2219/304,Composition or microstructure of the elements,B,01,J,2219,304
B01J2219/30408,Metal,B,01,J,2219,30408
B01J2219/30416,Ceramic,B,01,J,2219,30416
B01J2219/30425,Carbon,B,01,J,2219,30425
B01J2219/30433,Glass,B,01,J,2219,30433
B01J2219/30441,Wood,B,01,J,2219,30441
B01J2219/3045,Cork,B,01,J,2219,3045
B01J2219/30458,Rubber,B,01,J,2219,30458
B01J2219/30466,Plastics,B,01,J,2219,30466
B01J2219/30475,comprising catalytically active material,B,01,J,2219,30475
B01J2219/30483,Fibrous materials,B,01,J,2219,30483
B01J2219/30491,Foam like materials,B,01,J,2219,30491
B01J2219/308,filling or discharging the elements into or from packed columns,B,01,J,2219,308
B01J2219/3081,Orientation of the packing elements within the column or vessel,B,01,J,2219,3081
B01J2219/3083,Random or dumped packing elements,B,01,J,2219,3083
B01J2219/3085,Ordered or stacked packing elements,B,01,J,2219,3085
B01J2219/3086,"Filling of the packing elements into the column or vessel, e.g. using a tube",B,01,J,2219,3086
B01J2219/3088,"Emptying of the packing elements from the column or vessel, e.g. using a tube",B,01,J,2219,3088
B01J2219/31,Size details,B,01,J,2219,31
B01J2219/312,Sizes,B,01,J,2219,312
B01J2219/315,Two or more types of packing elements or packing elements of different sizes present in the column,B,01,J,2219,315
B01J2219/318,Manufacturing aspects,B,01,J,2219,318
B01J2219/3181,Pleating,B,01,J,2219,3181
B01J2219/3183,Molding,B,01,J,2219,3183
B01J2219/3185,Pressing,B,01,J,2219,3185
B01J2219/3186,Sintering,B,01,J,2219,3186
B01J2219/3188,Extruding,B,01,J,2219,3188
B01J2219/319,Mathematical modelling,B,01,J,2219,319
B01J2219/32,Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer,B,01,J,2219,32
B01J2219/322,Basic shape of the elements,B,01,J,2219,322
B01J2219/32203,Sheets,B,01,J,2219,32203
B01J2219/32206,Flat sheets,B,01,J,2219,32206
B01J2219/3221,Corrugated sheets,B,01,J,2219,3221
B01J2219/32213,Plurality of essentially parallel sheets,B,01,J,2219,32213
B01J2219/32217,with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle of 90 degrees,B,01,J,2219,32217
B01J2219/3222,with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle different from 90 degrees,B,01,J,2219,3222
B01J2219/32224,characterised by the orientation of the sheet,B,01,J,2219,32224
B01J2219/32227,Vertical orientation,B,01,J,2219,32227
B01J2219/32231,Horizontal orientation,B,01,J,2219,32231
B01J2219/32234,Inclined orientation,B,01,J,2219,32234
B01J2219/32237,Sheets comprising apertures or perforations,B,01,J,2219,32237
B01J2219/32241,Louvres,B,01,J,2219,32241
B01J2219/32244,Essentially circular apertures,B,01,J,2219,32244
B01J2219/32248,Sheets comprising areas that are raised or sunken from the plane of the sheet,B,01,J,2219,32248
B01J2219/32251,"Dimples, bossages, protrusions",B,01,J,2219,32251
B01J2219/32255,Other details of the sheets,B,01,J,2219,32255
B01J2219/32258,"Details relating to the extremities of the sheets, such as a change in corrugation geometry or sawtooth edges",B,01,J,2219,32258
B01J2219/32262,Dimensions or size aspects,B,01,J,2219,32262
B01J2219/32265,characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets,B,01,J,2219,32265
B01J2219/32268,relating to blocks in the same horizontal level,B,01,J,2219,32268
B01J2219/32272,relating to blocks in superimposed layers,B,01,J,2219,32272
B01J2219/32275,Mounting or joining of the blocks or sheets within the column or vessel,B,01,J,2219,32275
B01J2219/32279,Tubes or cylinders,B,01,J,2219,32279
B01J2219/32282,Rods or bars,B,01,J,2219,32282
B01J2219/32286,Grids or lattices,B,01,J,2219,32286
B01J2219/32289,Stretched materials,B,01,J,2219,32289
B01J2219/32293,Cubes or cubic blocks,B,01,J,2219,32293
B01J2219/32296,Honeycombs,B,01,J,2219,32296
B01J2219/324,Composition or microstructure of the elements,B,01,J,2219,324
B01J2219/32408,Metal,B,01,J,2219,32408
B01J2219/32416,fibrous,B,01,J,2219,32416
B01J2219/32425,Ceramic,B,01,J,2219,32425
B01J2219/32433,Carbon,B,01,J,2219,32433
B01J2219/32441,Glass,B,01,J,2219,32441
B01J2219/3245,Wood,B,01,J,2219,3245
B01J2219/32458,Paper,B,01,J,2219,32458
B01J2219/32466,comprising catalytically active material,B,01,J,2219,32466
B01J2219/32475,involving heat exchange,B,01,J,2219,32475
B01J2219/32483,Plastics,B,01,J,2219,32483
B01J2219/32491,Woven or knitted materials,B,01,J,2219,32491
B01J2219/326,Mathematical modelling,B,01,J,2219,326
B01J2219/328,Manufacturing aspects,B,01,J,2219,328
B01J2219/3281,Pleating,B,01,J,2219,3281
B01J2219/3282,Molding,B,01,J,2219,3282
B01J2219/3284,Pressing,B,01,J,2219,3284
B01J2219/3285,Sintering,B,01,J,2219,3285
B01J2219/3287,Extruding,B,01,J,2219,3287
B01J2219/3288,Punching,B,01,J,2219,3288
B01J2219/33,Details relating to the packing elements in general,B,01,J,2219,33
B01J2219/3306,Dimensions or size aspects,B,01,J,2219,3306
B01J2219/3313,Revamping,B,01,J,2219,3313
B01J2219/332,Details relating to the flow of the phases,B,01,J,2219,332
B01J2219/3322,Co-current flow,B,01,J,2219,3322
B01J2219/3325,Counter-current flow,B,01,J,2219,3325
B01J2219/3327,Cross-current flow,B,01,J,2219,3327
B01J2220/00,Aspects relating to sorbent materials,B,01,J,2220,00
B01J2220/40,Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials,B,01,J,2220,40
B01J2220/42,Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J20/32),B,01,J,2220,42
B01J2220/44,Materials comprising a mixture of organic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J20/32),B,01,J,2220,44
B01J2220/445,comprising a mixture of polymers,B,01,J,2220,445
B01J2220/46,Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J20/32),B,01,J,2220,46
B01J2220/48,Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation,B,01,J,2220,48
B01J2220/4806,the starting material being of inorganic character,B,01,J,2220,4806
B01J2220/4812,the starting material being of organic character,B,01,J,2220,4812
B01J2220/4818,Natural rubber,B,01,J,2220,4818
B01J2220/4825,"Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton",B,01,J,2220,4825
B01J2220/4831,"having been subjected to further processing, e.g. paper, cellulose pulp",B,01,J,2220,4831
B01J2220/4837,Lignin,B,01,J,2220,4837
B01J2220/4843,"Algae, aquatic plants or sea vegetals, e.g. seeweeds, eelgrass",B,01,J,2220,4843
B01J2220/485,"Plants or land vegetals, e.g. cereals, wheat, corn, rice, sphagnum, peat moss",B,01,J,2220,485
B01J2220/4856,"Proteins, DNA",B,01,J,2220,4856
B01J2220/4862,Feathers,B,01,J,2220,4862
B01J2220/4868,"Cells, spores, bacteria",B,01,J,2220,4868
B01J2220/4875,"the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition",B,01,J,2220,4875
B01J2220/4881,"Residues from shells, e.g. eggshells, mollusk shells",B,01,J,2220,4881
B01J2220/4887,"Residues, wastes, e.g. garbage, municipal or industrial sludges, compost, animal manure; fly-ashes",B,01,J,2220,4887
B01J2220/4893,"Residues derived from used synthetic products, e.g. rubber from used tyres",B,01,J,2220,4893
B01J2220/49,"Materials comprising an indicator, e.g. colour indicator, pH-indicator",B,01,J,2220,49
B01J2220/50,Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials,B,01,J,2220,50
B01J2220/52,Sorbents specially adapted for preparative chromatography,B,01,J,2220,52
B01J2220/54,Sorbents specially adapted for analytical or investigative chromatography,B,01,J,2220,54
B01J2220/56,Use in the form of a bed,B,01,J,2220,56
B01J2220/58,Use in a single column,B,01,J,2220,58
B01J2220/60,Use in several different columns,B,01,J,2220,60
B01J2220/603,serially disposed columns,B,01,J,2220,603
B01J2220/606,parallel disposed columns,B,01,J,2220,606
B01J2220/62,In a cartridge,B,01,J,2220,62
B01J2220/64,"In a syringe, pipette, e.g. tip or in a tube, e.g. test-tube or u-shape tube (in columns B01J2220/58)",B,01,J,2220,64
B01J2220/66,Other type of housings or containers not covered by B01J2220/58 - B01J2220/64,B,01,J,2220,66
B01J2220/68,Superabsorbents,B,01,J,2220,68
B01J2220/80,"Aspects related to sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography",B,01,J,2220,80
B01J2220/82,"Shaped bodies, e.g. monoliths, plugs, tubes, continuous beds",B,01,J,2220,82
B01J2220/825,comprising a cladding or external coating,B,01,J,2220,825
B01J2220/84,Capillaries,B,01,J,2220,84
B01J2220/86,Sorbents applied to inner surfaces of columns or capillaries,B,01,J,2220,86
B01J2229/00,Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00,B,01,J,2229,00
B01J2229/10,"After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained",B,01,J,2229,10
B01J2229/12,"to alter the outside of the crystallites, e.g. selectivation",B,01,J,2229,12
B01J2229/123,in order to deactivate outer surface,B,01,J,2229,123
B01J2229/126,in order to reduce the pore-mouth size,B,01,J,2229,126
B01J2229/14,to alter the inside of the molecular sieve channels,B,01,J,2229,14
B01J2229/16,to increase the Si/Al ratio; Dealumination,B,01,J,2229,16
B01J2229/18,to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself,B,01,J,2229,18
B01J2229/183,in framework positions,B,01,J,2229,183
B01J2229/186,not in framework positions,B,01,J,2229,186
B01J2229/20,"to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself",B,01,J,2229,20
B01J2229/22,to destroy the molecular sieve structure or part thereof,B,01,J,2229,22
B01J2229/24,to stabilize the molecular sieve structure,B,01,J,2229,24
B01J2229/26,to stabilize the total catalyst structure,B,01,J,2229,26
B01J2229/30,"After treatment, characterised by the means used",B,01,J,2229,30
B01J2229/32,"Reaction with silicon compounds, e.g. TEOS, siliconfluoride",B,01,J,2229,32
B01J2229/34,Reaction with organic or organometallic compounds (with organo-silicium compounds B01J2229/32),B,01,J,2229,34
B01J2229/36,Steaming,B,01,J,2229,36
B01J2229/37,Acid treatment,B,01,J,2229,37
B01J2229/38,Base treatment,B,01,J,2229,38
B01J2229/40,"Special temperature treatment, i.e. other than just for template removal",B,01,J,2229,40
B01J2229/42,Addition of matrix or binder particles,B,01,J,2229,42
B01J2229/60,Synthesis on support,B,01,J,2229,60
B01J2229/62,in or on other molecular sieves,B,01,J,2229,62
B01J2229/64,in or on refractory materials,B,01,J,2229,64
B01J2229/66,on metal supports,B,01,J,2229,66
B01J2231/00,Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00,B,01,J,2231,00
B01J2231/005,"General concepts, e.g. reviews, relating to methods of using catalyst systems, the concept being defined by a common method or theory, e.g. microwave heating or multiple stereoselectivity",B,01,J,2231,005
B01J2231/10,"Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation",B,01,J,2231,10
B01J2231/12,Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation,B,01,J,2231,12
B01J2231/122,"Cationic (co)polymerisation, e.g. single-site or Ziegler-Natta type",B,01,J,2231,122
B01J2231/125,"Radical (co)polymerisation, e.g. mediators therefor",B,01,J,2231,125
B01J2231/127,Anionic (co)polymerisation,B,01,J,2231,127
B01J2231/14,"Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides (""ROMP"", i.e. ring-opening metathesis polymerisation B01J2231/54)",B,01,J,2231,14
B01J2231/20,Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation,B,01,J,2231,20
B01J2231/30,"Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds",B,01,J,2231,30
B01J2231/32,Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds,B,01,J,2231,32
B01J2231/321,"Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation",B,01,J,2231,321
B01J2231/322,Hydrocyanation,B,01,J,2231,322
B01J2231/323,"Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation",B,01,J,2231,323
B01J2231/324,"Cyclisations via conversion of C-C multiple to single or less multiple bonds, e.g. cycloadditions",B,01,J,2231,324
B01J2231/325,Cyclopropanations,B,01,J,2231,325
B01J2231/326,"Diels-Alder or other [4+2] cycloadditions, e.g. hetero-analogues",B,01,J,2231,326
B01J2231/327,Dipolar cycloadditions,B,01,J,2231,327
B01J2231/328,"Cycloadditions involving more than 2 components or moieties, e.g. intra-/intermolecualar [2+2+2] or [2+2+1], e.g. Pauson-Khand type",B,01,J,2231,328
B01J2231/34,"Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N",B,01,J,2231,34
B01J2231/341,"1,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations",B,01,J,2231,341
B01J2231/342,"Aldol type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their R3Si- or metal complex analogues, to aldehydes or ketones",B,01,J,2231,342
B01J2231/343,"to prepare cyanhydrines, e.g. by adding HCN or TMSCN",B,01,J,2231,343
B01J2231/344,"Boronation, e.g. by adding R-B(OR)2",B,01,J,2231,344
B01J2231/345,"with organometallic complexes, e.g. by adding ZnR2",B,01,J,2231,345
B01J2231/346,"Mannich type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their R3Si- or metal complex analogues to aldimines or ketimines",B,01,J,2231,346
B01J2231/347,"via cationic intermediates, e.g. bisphenol A type processes",B,01,J,2231,347
B01J2231/348,"1,4-additions, e.g. conjugate additions",B,01,J,2231,348
B01J2231/349,"1,2- or 1,4-additions in combination with further or prior reactions by the same catalyst, i.e. tandem or domino reactions, e.g. hydrogenation or further addition reactions",B,01,J,2231,349
B01J2231/40,"Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions",B,01,J,2231,40
B01J2231/42,"Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement",B,01,J,2231,42
B01J2231/4205,"C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type",B,01,J,2231,4205
B01J2231/4211,"Suzuki-type, i.e. RY + R'B(OR)2, in which R, R' are optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl and Y is the leaving group",B,01,J,2231,4211
B01J2231/4216,with R= alkyl,B,01,J,2231,4216
B01J2231/4222,with R'= alkyl,B,01,J,2231,4222
B01J2231/4227,with Y= Cl,B,01,J,2231,4227
B01J2231/4233,"Kumada-type, i.e. RY + R'MgZ, in which Ris optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, Y is the leaving group and Z is halide",B,01,J,2231,4233
B01J2231/4238,"Negishi-type, i.e. RY + R'ZnZ, in which R, R' is optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, Y is the leaving group and Z is halide or R'",B,01,J,2231,4238
B01J2231/4244,with R= alkyl,B,01,J,2231,4244
B01J2231/425,with R'= alkyl,B,01,J,2231,425
B01J2231/4255,"Stille-type, i.e. RY + R'3SnR'', in which R is alkenyl, aryl, R' is alkyl and R'' is alkenyl or aryl",B,01,J,2231,4255
B01J2231/4261,"Heck-type, i.e. RY + C=C, in which R is aryl",B,01,J,2231,4261
B01J2231/4266,"Sonogashira-type, i.e. RY + HC-CR' triple bonds, in which R=aryl, alkenyl, alkyl and R'=H, alkyl or aryl",B,01,J,2231,4266
B01J2231/4272,"via enolates or aza-analogues, added as such or made in-situ, e.g. ArY + R2C=C(OM)Z -> ArR2C-C(O)Z, in which R is H or alkyl, M is Na, K or SiMe3, Y is the leaving group, Z is Ar or OR' and R' is alkyl",B,01,J,2231,4272
B01J2231/4277,"C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues",B,01,J,2231,4277
B01J2231/4283,"using N nucleophiles, e.g. Buchwald-Hartwig amination",B,01,J,2231,4283
B01J2231/4288,"using O nucleophiles, e.g. alcohols, carboxylates, esters",B,01,J,2231,4288
B01J2231/4294,"using S nucleophiles, e.g. thiols",B,01,J,2231,4294
B01J2231/44,"Allylic alkylation, amination, alkoxylation or analogues",B,01,J,2231,44
B01J2231/46,C-H or C-C activation,B,01,J,2231,46
B01J2231/48,Ring-opening reactions,B,01,J,2231,48
B01J2231/482,"asymmetric reactions, e.g. kinetic resolution of racemates",B,01,J,2231,482
B01J2231/485,kinetic resolution of epoxide racemates,B,01,J,2231,485
B01J2231/487,by hydrolysis,B,01,J,2231,487
B01J2231/49,Esterification or transesterification,B,01,J,2231,49
B01J2231/50,"Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds",B,01,J,2231,50
B01J2231/52,Isomerisation reactions,B,01,J,2231,52
B01J2231/54,"Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis",B,01,J,2231,54
B01J2231/543,alkene metathesis,B,01,J,2231,543
B01J2231/546,alkyne metathesis,B,01,J,2231,546
B01J2231/60,"Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation",B,01,J,2231,60
B01J2231/62,"Reductions in general of inorganic substrates, e.g. formal hydrogenation, e.g. of N2",B,01,J,2231,62
B01J2231/625,of CO2,B,01,J,2231,625
B01J2231/64,"Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations",B,01,J,2231,64
B01J2231/641,"Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes",B,01,J,2231,641
B01J2231/643,"of R2C=O or R2C=NR (R= C, H)",B,01,J,2231,643
B01J2231/645,of C=C or C-C triple bonds,B,01,J,2231,645
B01J2231/646,of aromatic or heteroaromatic rings,B,01,J,2231,646
B01J2231/648,Fischer-Tropsch-type reactions,B,01,J,2231,648
B01J2231/70,"Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues",B,01,J,2231,70
B01J2231/72,Epoxidation,B,01,J,2231,72
B01J2231/74,Aziridination,B,01,J,2231,74
B01J2231/76,Dehydrogenation (transfer-dehydrogenation of CH-XH B01J2231/641; transfer-dehydrogenation of -CHRCHR- via C-H activation B01J2231/46),B,01,J,2231,76
B01J2231/763,"of -CH-XH (X= O, NH/N, S) to -C=X or -CX triple bond species",B,01,J,2231,763
B01J2231/766,of -CH-CH- or -C=C- to -C=C- or -C-C- triple bond species,B,01,J,2231,766
B01J2523/00,Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts,B,01,J,2523,00
B01J2523/10,of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table,B,01,J,2523,10
B01J2523/11,Lithium,B,01,J,2523,11
B01J2523/12,Sodium,B,01,J,2523,12
B01J2523/13,Potassium,B,01,J,2523,13
B01J2523/14,Rubidium,B,01,J,2523,14
B01J2523/15,Caesium,B,01,J,2523,15
B01J2523/16,Francium,B,01,J,2523,16
B01J2523/17,Copper,B,01,J,2523,17
B01J2523/18,Silver,B,01,J,2523,18
B01J2523/19,Gold,B,01,J,2523,19
B01J2523/20,of Group II (IIA or IIB) of the Periodic Table,B,01,J,2523,20
B01J2523/21,Beryllium,B,01,J,2523,21
B01J2523/22,Magnesium,B,01,J,2523,22
B01J2523/23,Calcium,B,01,J,2523,23
B01J2523/24,Strontium,B,01,J,2523,24
B01J2523/25,Barium,B,01,J,2523,25
B01J2523/26,Radium,B,01,J,2523,26
B01J2523/27,Zinc,B,01,J,2523,27
B01J2523/28,Cadmium,B,01,J,2523,28
B01J2523/29,Mercury,B,01,J,2523,29
B01J2523/30,of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) of the Periodic Table,B,01,J,2523,30
B01J2523/305,Boron,B,01,J,2523,305
B01J2523/31,Aluminium,B,01,J,2523,31
B01J2523/32,Gallium,B,01,J,2523,32
B01J2523/33,Indium,B,01,J,2523,33
B01J2523/34,Thallium,B,01,J,2523,34
B01J2523/35,Scandium,B,01,J,2523,35
B01J2523/36,Yttrium,B,01,J,2523,36
B01J2523/37,Lanthanides,B,01,J,2523,37
B01J2523/3706,Lanthanum,B,01,J,2523,3706
B01J2523/3712,Cerium,B,01,J,2523,3712
B01J2523/3718,Praseodymium,B,01,J,2523,3718
B01J2523/3725,Neodymium,B,01,J,2523,3725
B01J2523/3731,Promethium,B,01,J,2523,3731
B01J2523/3737,Samarium,B,01,J,2523,3737
B01J2523/3743,Europium,B,01,J,2523,3743
B01J2523/375,Gadolinium,B,01,J,2523,375
B01J2523/3756,Terbium,B,01,J,2523,3756
B01J2523/3762,Dysprosium,B,01,J,2523,3762
B01J2523/3768,Holmium,B,01,J,2523,3768
B01J2523/3775,Erbium,B,01,J,2523,3775
B01J2523/3781,Thulium,B,01,J,2523,3781
B01J2523/3787,Ytterbium,B,01,J,2523,3787
B01J2523/3793,Lutetium,B,01,J,2523,3793
B01J2523/39,Actinides,B,01,J,2523,39
B01J2523/392,Actinium,B,01,J,2523,392
B01J2523/395,Thorium,B,01,J,2523,395
B01J2523/397,Uranium,B,01,J,2523,397
B01J2523/40,of Group IV (IVA or IVB) of the Periodic Table,B,01,J,2523,40
B01J2523/41,Silicon,B,01,J,2523,41
B01J2523/42,Germanium,B,01,J,2523,42
B01J2523/43,Tin,B,01,J,2523,43
B01J2523/44,Lead,B,01,J,2523,44
B01J2523/47,Titanium,B,01,J,2523,47
B01J2523/48,Zirconium,B,01,J,2523,48
B01J2523/49,Hafnium,B,01,J,2523,49
B01J2523/50,of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table,B,01,J,2523,50
B01J2523/51,Phosphorus,B,01,J,2523,51
B01J2523/52,Arsenic,B,01,J,2523,52
B01J2523/53,Antimony,B,01,J,2523,53
B01J2523/54,Bismuth,B,01,J,2523,54
B01J2523/55,Vanadium,B,01,J,2523,55
B01J2523/56,Niobium,B,01,J,2523,56
B01J2523/57,Tantalum,B,01,J,2523,57
B01J2523/60,of Group VI (VIA or VIB) of the Periodic Table,B,01,J,2523,60
B01J2523/62,Sulfur,B,01,J,2523,62
B01J2523/63,Selenium,B,01,J,2523,63
B01J2523/64,Tellurium,B,01,J,2523,64
B01J2523/65,Polonium,B,01,J,2523,65
B01J2523/67,Chromium,B,01,J,2523,67
B01J2523/68,Molybdenum,B,01,J,2523,68
B01J2523/69,Tungsten,B,01,J,2523,69
B01J2523/70,of Group VII (VIIB) of the Periodic Table,B,01,J,2523,70
B01J2523/72,Manganese,B,01,J,2523,72
B01J2523/73,Technetium,B,01,J,2523,73
B01J2523/74,Rhenium,B,01,J,2523,74
B01J2523/80,of Group VIII of the Periodic Table,B,01,J,2523,80
B01J2523/82,Metals of the platinum group,B,01,J,2523,82
B01J2523/821,Ruthenium,B,01,J,2523,821
B01J2523/822,Rhodium,B,01,J,2523,822
B01J2523/824,Palladium,B,01,J,2523,824
B01J2523/825,Osmium,B,01,J,2523,825
B01J2523/827,Iridium,B,01,J,2523,827
B01J2523/828,Platinum,B,01,J,2523,828
B01J2523/84,Metals of the iron group,B,01,J,2523,84
B01J2523/842,Iron,B,01,J,2523,842
B01J2523/845,Cobalt,B,01,J,2523,845
B01J2523/847,Nickel,B,01,J,2523,847
B01J2531/00,Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00,B,01,J,2531,00
B01J2531/001,"General concepts, e.g. reviews, relating to catalyst systems and methods of making them, the concept being defined by a common material or method/theory",B,01,J,2531,001
B01J2531/002,Materials,B,01,J,2531,002
B01J2531/004,Ligands,B,01,J,2531,004
B01J2531/005,Catalytic metals,B,01,J,2531,005
B01J2531/007,Promoter-type Additives,B,01,J,2531,007
B01J2531/008,Methods or theories,B,01,J,2531,008
B01J2531/02,"Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity",B,01,J,2531,02
B01J2531/0202,Polynuclearity,B,01,J,2531,0202
B01J2531/0205,"Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp",B,01,J,2531,0205
B01J2531/0208,"Bimetallic complexes, i.e. comprising one or more units of two metals, with metal-metal bonds but no all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Cr2(OAc)4",B,01,J,2531,0208
B01J2531/0211,"Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Rh4(CO)12",B,01,J,2531,0211
B01J2531/0213,Complexes without C-metal linkages,B,01,J,2531,0213
B01J2531/0216,"Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp",B,01,J,2531,0216
B01J2531/0219,"Bimetallic complexes, i.e. comprising one or more units of two metals, with metal-metal bonds but no all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Cr2(OAc)4",B,01,J,2531,0219
B01J2531/0222,"Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Rh4(CO)12",B,01,J,2531,0222
B01J2531/0225,Complexes comprising pentahapto-cyclopentadienyl analogues,B,01,J,2531,0225
B01J2531/0227,"Carbollide ligands, i.e. [nido-CnB(11-n)H11](4-n)- in which n is 1-3",B,01,J,2531,0227
B01J2531/023,"Phospholyl ligands, i.e. [CnP(5-n)Rn]- in which n is 0-4 and R is H or hydrocarbyl, or analogous condensed ring systems",B,01,J,2531,023
B01J2531/0233,"Aza-Cp ligands, i.e. [CnN(5-n)Rn]- in which n is 0-4 and R is H or hydrocarbyl, or analogous condensed ring systems",B,01,J,2531,0233
B01J2531/0236,"Azaborolyl ligands, e.g. 1,2-azaborolyl",B,01,J,2531,0236
B01J2531/0238,"Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P",B,01,J,2531,0238
B01J2531/0241,"Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution",B,01,J,2531,0241
B01J2531/0244,"Pincer-type complexes, i.e. consisting of a tridentate skeleton bound to a metal, e.g. by one to three metal-carbon sigma-bonds",B,01,J,2531,0244
B01J2531/0247,"Tripodal ligands, e.g. comprising the tris(pyrazolyl)borate skeleton, ""tpz"", neutral analogues thereof by CH/BH exchange or anionic analogues of the latter by exchange of one of the pyrazolyl groups for an anionic complexing group such as carboxylate or -R-Cp",B,01,J,2531,0247
B01J2531/025,"Ligands with a porphyrin ring system or analogues thereof, e.g. phthalocyanines, corroles",B,01,J,2531,025
B01J2531/0252,"Salen ligands or analogues, e.g. derived from ethylenediamine and salicylaldehyde",B,01,J,2531,0252
B01J2531/0255,"Ligands comprising the N2S2 or N2P2 donor atom set, e.g. diiminodithiolates or diiminodiphosphines with complete pi-conjugation between all donor centres",B,01,J,2531,0255
B01J2531/0258,"Flexible ligands, e.g. mainly sp3-carbon framework as exemplified by the ""tedicyp"" ligand, i.e. cis-cis-cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane",B,01,J,2531,0258
B01J2531/0261,Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality,B,01,J,2531,0261
B01J2531/0263,"Planar chiral ligands, e.g. derived from donor-substituted paracyclophanes and metallocenes or from substituted arenes",B,01,J,2531,0263
B01J2531/0266,"Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. ""BINAP"" or ""BINOL""",B,01,J,2531,0266
B01J2531/0269,Complexes comprising ligands derived from the natural chiral pool or otherwise having a characteristic structure or geometry,B,01,J,2531,0269
B01J2531/0272,"derived from carbohydrates, including e.g. tartrates or DIOP",B,01,J,2531,0272
B01J2531/0275,derived from amino acids,B,01,J,2531,0275
B01J2531/0277,"derived from fullerenes and analogues, e.g. buckybowls or Cp5Cp",B,01,J,2531,0277
B01J2531/028,"comprising affinity tags, e.g. for recovery (self-associating or modular catalysts B01J2531/0291)",B,01,J,2531,028
B01J2531/0283,The bonding to the affinity counterpart occurring via hydrogen bonding,B,01,J,2531,0283
B01J2531/0286,Complexes comprising ligands or other components characterized by their function,B,01,J,2531,0286
B01J2531/0288,Sterically demanding or shielding ligands,B,01,J,2531,0288
B01J2531/0291,"Ligands adapted to form modular catalysts, e.g. self-associating building blocks as exemplified in the patent document EP-A-1 479 439",B,01,J,2531,0291
B01J2531/0294,"""Non-innocent"" or ""non-spectator"" ligands, i.e. ligands described as, or evidently, taking part in the catalytic reaction beyond merely stabilizing the central metal as spectator or ancilliary ligands, e.g. by electron transfer to or from the central metal or by intra-/intermolecular chemical reactions, e.g. disulfide coupling, H-abstraction",B,01,J,2531,0294
B01J2531/0297,Non-coordinating anions,B,01,J,2531,0297
B01J2531/10,Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal,B,01,J,2531,10
B01J2531/11,Lithium,B,01,J,2531,11
B01J2531/12,Sodium,B,01,J,2531,12
B01J2531/13,Potassium,B,01,J,2531,13
B01J2531/14,Rubidium,B,01,J,2531,14
B01J2531/15,Caesium,B,01,J,2531,15
B01J2531/16,Copper,B,01,J,2531,16
B01J2531/17,Silver,B,01,J,2531,17
B01J2531/18,Gold,B,01,J,2531,18
B01J2531/20,Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal,B,01,J,2531,20
B01J2531/21,Beryllium,B,01,J,2531,21
B01J2531/22,Magnesium,B,01,J,2531,22
B01J2531/23,Calcium,B,01,J,2531,23
B01J2531/24,Strontium,B,01,J,2531,24
B01J2531/25,Barium,B,01,J,2531,25
B01J2531/26,Zinc,B,01,J,2531,26
B01J2531/27,Cadmium,B,01,J,2531,27
B01J2531/28,Mercury,B,01,J,2531,28
B01J2531/30,Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal,B,01,J,2531,30
B01J2531/31,Aluminium,B,01,J,2531,31
B01J2531/32,Gallium,B,01,J,2531,32
B01J2531/33,Indium,B,01,J,2531,33
B01J2531/34,Thallium,B,01,J,2531,34
B01J2531/35,Scandium,B,01,J,2531,35
B01J2531/36,Yttrium,B,01,J,2531,36
B01J2531/37,Lanthanum,B,01,J,2531,37
B01J2531/38,Lanthanides other than lanthanum,B,01,J,2531,38
B01J2531/39,Actinides,B,01,J,2531,39
B01J2531/40,Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal,B,01,J,2531,40
B01J2531/42,Tin,B,01,J,2531,42
B01J2531/44,Lead,B,01,J,2531,44
B01J2531/46,Titanium,B,01,J,2531,46
B01J2531/48,Zirconium,B,01,J,2531,48
B01J2531/49,Hafnium,B,01,J,2531,49
B01J2531/50,Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal,B,01,J,2531,50
B01J2531/52,Antimony,B,01,J,2531,52
B01J2531/54,Bismuth,B,01,J,2531,54
B01J2531/56,Vanadium,B,01,J,2531,56
B01J2531/57,Niobium,B,01,J,2531,57
B01J2531/58,Tantalum,B,01,J,2531,58
B01J2531/60,Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal,B,01,J,2531,60
B01J2531/62,Chromium,B,01,J,2531,62
B01J2531/64,Molybdenum,B,01,J,2531,64
B01J2531/66,Tungsten,B,01,J,2531,66
B01J2531/70,Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal,B,01,J,2531,70
B01J2531/72,Manganese,B,01,J,2531,72
B01J2531/74,Rhenium,B,01,J,2531,74
B01J2531/80,Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal,B,01,J,2531,80
B01J2531/82,Metals of the platinum group,B,01,J,2531,82
B01J2531/821,Ruthenium,B,01,J,2531,821
B01J2531/822,Rhodium,B,01,J,2531,822
B01J2531/824,Palladium,B,01,J,2531,824
B01J2531/825,Osmium,B,01,J,2531,825
B01J2531/827,Iridium,B,01,J,2531,827
B01J2531/828,Platinum,B,01,J,2531,828
B01J2531/84,Metals of the iron group,B,01,J,2531,84
B01J2531/842,Iron,B,01,J,2531,842
B01J2531/845,Cobalt,B,01,J,2531,845
B01J2531/847,Nickel,B,01,J,2531,847
B01J2531/90,Catalytic systems characterized by the solvent or solvent system used,B,01,J,2531,90
B01J2531/92,Supercritical solvents,B,01,J,2531,92
B01J2531/922,Carbon dioxide (scCO2),B,01,J,2531,922
B01J2531/925,Supercritical water (scH2O),B,01,J,2531,925
B01J2531/927,Mixtures of ionic liquids with supercritical solvents,B,01,J,2531,927
B01J2531/94,Fluorinated solvents,B,01,J,2531,94
B01J2531/96,Water,B,01,J,2531,96
B01J2531/98,Phase-transfer catalysis in a mixed solvent system containing at least 2 immiscible solvents or solvent phases,B,01,J,2531,98
B01J2531/985,in a water / organic solvent system,B,01,J,2531,985
B01J2540/00,Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems,B,01,J,2540,00
B01J2540/10,Non-coordinating groups comprising only oxygen beside carbon or hydrogen,B,01,J,2540,10
B01J2540/12,Carboxylic acid groups,B,01,J,2540,12
B01J2540/20,Non-coordinating groups comprising halogens,B,01,J,2540,20
B01J2540/22,"comprising fluorine, e.g. trifluoroacetate",B,01,J,2540,22
B01J2540/225,comprising perfluoroalkyl groups or moieties,B,01,J,2540,225
B01J2540/30,Non-coordinating groups comprising sulfur,B,01,J,2540,30
B01J2540/32,Sulfonic acid groups or their salts,B,01,J,2540,32
B01J2540/325,"being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional groups",B,01,J,2540,325
B01J2540/34,Sulfonyl groups,B,01,J,2540,34
B01J2540/345,"being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional groups",B,01,J,2540,345
B01J2540/40,Non-coordinating groups comprising nitrogen,B,01,J,2540,40
B01J2540/42,Quaternary ammonium groups,B,01,J,2540,42
B01J2540/44,"being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. amide (RC(=O)-NR2, RC(=O)-NR-C(=O)R) , nitrile, urea (R2N-C(=O)-NR2) , guanidino (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2) groups",B,01,J,2540,44
B01J2540/442,Amide groups or imidato groups (R-C=NR(OR)),B,01,J,2540,442
B01J2540/444,Nitrile groups,B,01,J,2540,444
B01J2540/446,Urea groups,B,01,J,2540,446
B01J2540/448,Guanidino groups,B,01,J,2540,448
B01J2540/50,Non-coordinating groups comprising phosphorus,B,01,J,2540,50
B01J2540/52,Phosphorus acid or phosphorus acid ester groups,B,01,J,2540,52
B01J2540/522,"being phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triester groups ((RO)(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H",B,01,J,2540,522
B01J2540/525,"being phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H",B,01,J,2540,525
B01J2540/527,"being phosphonous acid (-ester) groups (RP(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphinic acid (-ester) groups (R2(R'O)P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H",B,01,J,2540,527
B01J2540/54,Quaternary phosphonium groups,B,01,J,2540,54
B01J2540/60,Groups characterized by their function,B,01,J,2540,60
B01J2540/62,Activating groups,B,01,J,2540,62
B01J2540/64,Solubility enhancing groups,B,01,J,2540,64
B01J2540/66,Linker or spacer groups,B,01,J,2540,66
B01J2540/68,"Associating groups, e.g. with a second ligand or a substrate molecule via non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonds",B,01,J,2540,68
B01L,"CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE (apparatus for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61; apparatus for industrial purposes or laboratory apparatus whose construction and performance are comparable to that of similar industrial apparatus, see the relevant classes for industrial apparatus, particularly subclasses of B01 and C12; separating or distilling apparatus B01D; mixing or stirring devices B01F; atomisers B05B; {vibrating devices, e.g. shaking tables,} sieves B07B; corks, bungs B65D; handling liquids in general B67; vacuum pumps F04; siphons F04F10/00; taps, stop-cocks F16K; tubes, tube joints F16L; apparatus specially adapted for investigating or analysing materials G01, particularly G01N; electrical or optical apparatus, see the relevant classes in Sections G and H)",B,01,L,,
B01L1/00,"Enclosures; Chambers (fume cupboards B08B; provided with manipulation devices, glove boxes B25J; {industrial clean rooms F24F3/167;} cooling chambers F25D)",B,01,L,1,00
B01L1/02,Air-pressure chambers; Air-locks therefor,B,01,L,1,02
B01L1/025,{Environmental chambers (incubators for culturing cells C12M41/14; test chambers to test weather resistance G01N17/002)},B,01,L,1,025
B01L1/04,Dust-free rooms or enclosures {(clean rooms suitable for industrial purposes F24F3/167)},B,01,L,1,04
B01L1/50,"{for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers (sample containers B01L3/50)}",B,01,L,1,50
B01L1/52,{Transportable laboratories; Field kits},B,01,L,1,52
B01L3/00,"Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware (bottles B65D; apparatus for enzymology or microbiology {specially adapted for culturing} C12M1/00); Droppers (receptacles for volumetric purposes G01F)",B,01,L,3,00
B01L3/02,Burettes; Pipettes,B,01,L,3,02
B01L3/0203,"{Burettes, i.e. for withdrawing and redistributing liquids through different conduits}",B,01,L,3,0203
B01L3/0206,{of the plunger pump type},B,01,L,3,0206
B01L3/021,"{Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids}",B,01,L,3,021
B01L3/0213,"{Accessories for glass pipettes; Gun-type pipettes, e.g. safety devices, pumps}",B,01,L,3,0213
B01L3/0217,{of the plunger pump type (medical syringes A61M)},B,01,L,3,0217
B01L3/022,"{Capillary pipettes, i.e. having very small bore (B01L3/0224 - B01L3/0237 take precedence)}",B,01,L,3,022
B01L3/0224,"{having mechanical means to set stroke length, e.g. movable stops (B01L3/0231, B01L3/0234 take precedence)}",B,01,L,3,0224
B01L3/0227,"{Details of motor drive means (B01L3/0231, B01L3/0234 take precedence)}",B,01,L,3,0227
B01L3/0231,{having several coaxial pistons},B,01,L,3,0231
B01L3/0234,"{Repeating pipettes, i.e. for dispensing multiple doses from a single charge}",B,01,L,3,0234
B01L3/0237,"{Details of electronic control, e.g. relating to user interface}",B,01,L,3,0237
B01L3/0241,{Drop counters; Drop formers (making arrays for combinatorial libraries B01J19/0046; automation of dispensing for analysis G01N35/10)},B,01,L,3,0241
B01L3/0244,{using pins},B,01,L,3,0244
B01L3/0248,"{Prongs, quill pen type dispenser}",B,01,L,3,0248
B01L3/0251,{Pin and ring type or pin in tube type dispenser},B,01,L,3,0251
B01L3/0255,{characterized by the form or material of the pin tip},B,01,L,3,0255
B01L3/0258,{using stamps},B,01,L,3,0258
B01L3/0262,{using touch-off at substrate or container},B,01,L,3,0262
B01L3/0265,"{using valves to interrupt or meter fluid flow, e.g. using solenoids or metering valves}",B,01,L,3,0265
B01L3/0268,"{using pulse dispensing or spraying, eg. inkjet type, piezo actuated ejection of droplets from capillaries}",B,01,L,3,0268
B01L3/0272,{Dropper bottles},B,01,L,3,0272
B01L3/0275,{Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips},B,01,L,3,0275
B01L3/0279,{co-operating with positive ejection means},B,01,L,3,0279
B01L3/0282,{mounted within a receptacle (wash bottles B01L3/10)},B,01,L,3,0282
B01L3/0286,"{Ergonomic aspects, e.g. form or arrangement of controls}",B,01,L,3,0286
B01L3/0289,{Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid (B01L3/02 takes precedence; sample taking G01N1/00; sample taking within automatic analysers G01N35/00; volume measuring in general G01F)},B,01,L,3,0289
B01L3/0293,{for liquids},B,01,L,3,0293
B01L3/0296,"{from piercable tubing, e.g. in extracorporeal blood sampling}",B,01,L,3,0296
B01L3/04,Crucibles,B,01,L,3,04
B01L3/06,Crystallising dishes,B,01,L,3,06
B01L3/08,Flasks (specially adapted for distillation B01D {B01D3/10}),B,01,L,3,08
B01L3/10,Wash bottles,B,01,L,3,10
B01L3/12,Gas jars or cylinders,B,01,L,3,12
B01L3/16,Retorts,B,01,L,3,16
B01L3/18,Spatulas,B,01,L,3,18
B01L3/50,"{Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes (devices for taking samples of blood A61B5/15)}",B,01,L,3,50
B01L3/502,"{with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures (centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00)}",B,01,L,3,502
B01L3/5021,{Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes (centrifuges B04B5/04)},B,01,L,3,5021
B01L3/50215,{using a float to separate phases},B,01,L,3,50215
B01L3/5023,"{with a sample being transported to, and subsequently stored in an absorbent for analysis}",B,01,L,3,5023
B01L3/5025,{for parallel transport of multiple samples},B,01,L,3,5025
B01L3/50255,{Multi-well filtration},B,01,L,3,50255
B01L3/5027,"{by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip (B01L3/5023 takes precedence; micromixers B01F33/30; microreactors for synthesis B01J19/0093; microcapillary devices in general B81B1/00)}",B,01,L,3,5027
B01L3/502707,"{characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components (manufacture of microstructural devices in general B81C; by shaping or joining plastic parts B29C59/00 B29C65/00, by laminating B32B37/00)}",B,01,L,3,502707
B01L3/502715,"{characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces}",B,01,L,3,502715
B01L3/502723,{characterised by venting arrangements},B,01,L,3,502723
B01L3/50273,"{characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids (micropumps F04B19/006, of the membrane type F04B43/043)}",B,01,L,3,50273
B01L3/502738,{characterised by integrated valves (microvalves F16K99/0001)},B,01,L,3,502738
B01L3/502746,"{characterised by the means for controlling flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers, baffles (B01L3/502738 takes precedence)}",B,01,L,3,502746
B01L3/502753,"{characterised by bulk separation arrangements on lab-on-a-chip devices, e.g. for filtration or centrifugation (separation in general B01D; microapparatus for analysis using electrophoresis G01N27/44791; sample preparation G01N1/28)}",B,01,L,3,502753
B01L3/502761,"{specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules (investigating characteristics of particles G01N15/00)}",B,01,L,3,502761
B01L3/502769,{characterised by multiphase flow arrangements},B,01,L,3,502769
B01L3/502776,{specially adapted for focusing or laminating flows},B,01,L,3,502776
B01L3/502784,"{specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics (automatic analysis using a stream of discrete samples in a tube system G01N35/08)}",B,01,L,3,502784
B01L3/502792,"{for moving individual droplets on a plate, e.g. by locally altering surface tension}",B,01,L,3,502792
B01L3/5029,{using swabs},B,01,L,3,5029
B01L3/505,{flexible containers not provided for above},B,01,L,3,505
B01L3/5055,"{Hinged, e.g. opposable surfaces}",B,01,L,3,5055
B01L3/508,{rigid containers not provided for above},B,01,L,3,508
B01L3/5082,{Test tubes per se},B,01,L,3,5082
B01L3/50825,"{Closing or opening means, corks, bungs (closures for containers B65D; means for removing stoppers B67B7/02)}",B,01,L,3,50825
B01L3/5085,"{for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates}",B,01,L,3,5085
B01L3/50851,{specially adapted for heating or cooling samples (laboratory heating apparatus B01L7/00; incubators C12M)},B,01,L,3,50851
B01L3/50853,{with covers or lids},B,01,L,3,50853
B01L3/50855,{using modular assemblies of strips or of individual wells},B,01,L,3,50855
B01L3/50857,{using arrays or bundles of open capillaries for holding samples},B,01,L,3,50857
B01L3/5088,"{confining liquids at a location by surface tension, e.g. virtual wells on plates, wires (B01L3/50857 takes precedence)}",B,01,L,3,5088
B01L3/52,{Containers specially adapted for storing or dispensing a reagent (B01L3/02 takes precedence; containers for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; containers in general B65D; storing or dispensing test elements G01N33/4875; automated reagent dispensing G01N35/1002)},B,01,L,3,52
B01L3/523,{with means for closing or opening},B,01,L,3,523
B01L3/527,{for a plurality of reagents},B,01,L,3,527
B01L3/54,"{Labware with identification means (identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers G01N35/00732)}",B,01,L,3,54
B01L3/545,{for laboratory containers},B,01,L,3,545
B01L3/5453,{for test tubes},B,01,L,3,5453
B01L3/5457,{for container closures},B,01,L,3,5457
B01L3/56,{Labware specially adapted for transferring fluids},B,01,L,3,56
B01L3/561,{Tubes; Conduits (in general F16L)},B,01,L,3,561
B01L3/563,"{Joints or fittings (in general F16L); Separable fluid transfer means to transfer fluids between at least two containers, e.g. connectors}",B,01,L,3,563
B01L3/5635,"{connecting two containers face to face, e.g. comprising a filter}",B,01,L,3,5635
B01L3/565,{Seals (in general F16L)},B,01,L,3,565
B01L3/567,"{Valves, taps or stop-cocks (in combination with burettes B01L3/0203; in general F16K)}",B,01,L,3,567
B01L3/569,{Glassware},B,01,L,3,569
B01L5/00,"Gas handling apparatus (gas jars or cylinders B01L3/12; cold traps, cold baffles B01D8/00; separation of gases or vapours B01D53/00; gas generators B01J7/00; steam traps F16T)",B,01,L,5,00
B01L5/02,"Gas collection apparatus, e.g. by bubbling under water (for sampling G01N)",B,01,L,5,02
B01L5/04,"Gas washing apparatus, e.g. by bubbling",B,01,L,5,04
B01L7/00,"Heating or cooling apparatus (evaporators B01D1/00; drying gases or vapours, e.g. desiccators, B01D53/26; autoclaves B01J3/04; drying ovens F26B; furnaces, ovens F27); Heat insulating devices",B,01,L,7,00
B01L7/02,Water baths; Sand baths; Air baths,B,01,L,7,02
B01L7/04,"Heat insulating devices, e.g. jackets for flasks",B,01,L,7,04
B01L7/50,{Cryostats},B,01,L,7,50
B01L7/52,"{with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples (amplification or hybridisation processes per se C12Q1/68; controlling sequential reactions for synthesis B01J19/0046)}",B,01,L,7,52
B01L7/525,{with physical movement of samples between temperature zones},B,01,L,7,525
B01L7/5255,{by moving sample containers},B,01,L,7,5255
B01L7/54,{using spatial temperature gradients},B,01,L,7,54
B01L9/00,"Supporting devices; Holding devices (tweezers, tongs B25B)",B,01,L,9,00
B01L9/02,Laboratory benches or tables; Fittings therefor,B,01,L,9,02
B01L9/04,Retort stands; Retort clamps,B,01,L,9,04
B01L9/06,Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders,B,01,L,9,06
B01L9/065,{specially adapted for capillary tubes},B,01,L,9,065
B01L9/50,"{Clamping means, tongs (in general F16B2/06)}",B,01,L,9,50
B01L9/52,"{Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips}",B,01,L,9,52
B01L9/523,"{for multisample carriers, e.g. used for microtitration plates}",B,01,L,9,523
B01L9/527,"{for microfluidic devices, e.g. used for lab-on-a-chip}",B,01,L,9,527
B01L9/54,{Supports specially adapted for pipettes and burettes (automated pipetting stations G01N35/10)},B,01,L,9,54
B01L9/543,"{for disposable pipette tips, e.g. racks or cassettes}",B,01,L,9,543
B01L9/547,{for dispensing pins},B,01,L,9,547
B01L9/56,{Means for indicating position of a recipient or sample in an array},B,01,L,9,56
B01L13/00,{Cleaning or rinsing apparatus},B,01,L,13,00
B01L13/02,{for receptacle or instruments},B,01,L,13,02
B01L99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,01,L,99,00
B01L2200/00,Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus,B,01,L,2200,00
B01L2200/02,Adapting objects or devices to another,B,01,L,2200,02
B01L2200/021,"Adjust spacings in an array of wells, pipettes or holders, format transfer between arrays of different size or geometry",B,01,L,2200,021
B01L2200/022,Variable spacings,B,01,L,2200,022
B01L2200/023,"adapted for different sizes of tubes, tips or container",B,01,L,2200,023
B01L2200/025,Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other,B,01,L,2200,025
B01L2200/026,"Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details",B,01,L,2200,026
B01L2200/027,for microfluidic devices,B,01,L,2200,027
B01L2200/028,Modular arrangements,B,01,L,2200,028
B01L2200/04,"Exchange or ejection of cartridges, containers or reservoirs",B,01,L,2200,04
B01L2200/06,Fluid handling related problems,B,01,L,2200,06
B01L2200/0605,Metering of fluids,B,01,L,2200,0605
B01L2200/061,Counting droplets,B,01,L,2200,061
B01L2200/0615,Loss of fluid by dripping,B,01,L,2200,0615
B01L2200/0621,Control of the sequence of chambers filled or emptied,B,01,L,2200,0621
B01L2200/0626,using levitated droplets,B,01,L,2200,0626
B01L2200/0631,"Purification arrangements, e.g. solid phase extraction [SPE]",B,01,L,2200,0631
B01L2200/0636,"Focussing flows, e.g. to laminate flows",B,01,L,2200,0636
B01L2200/0642,Filling fluids into wells by specific techniques,B,01,L,2200,0642
B01L2200/0647,"Handling flowable solids, e.g. microscopic beads, cells, particles",B,01,L,2200,0647
B01L2200/0652,Sorting or classification of particles or molecules,B,01,L,2200,0652
B01L2200/0657,Pipetting powder,B,01,L,2200,0657
B01L2200/0663,Stretching or orienting elongated molecules or particles,B,01,L,2200,0663
B01L2200/0668,Trapping microscopic beads,B,01,L,2200,0668
B01L2200/0673,Handling of plugs of fluid surrounded by immiscible fluid,B,01,L,2200,0673
B01L2200/0678,Facilitating or initiating evaporation,B,01,L,2200,0678
B01L2200/0684,"Venting, avoiding backpressure, avoid gas bubbles",B,01,L,2200,0684
B01L2200/0689,Sealing,B,01,L,2200,0689
B01L2200/0694,Creating chemical gradients in a fluid,B,01,L,2200,0694
B01L2200/08,Ergonomic or safety aspects of handling devices,B,01,L,2200,08
B01L2200/082,Handling hazardous material,B,01,L,2200,082
B01L2200/085,Protection against injuring the user,B,01,L,2200,085
B01L2200/087,Ergonomic aspects,B,01,L,2200,087
B01L2200/10,"Integrating sample preparation and analysis in single entity, e.g. lab-on-a-chip concept",B,01,L,2200,10
B01L2200/12,Specific details about manufacturing devices,B,01,L,2200,12
B01L2200/14,Process control and prevention of errors,B,01,L,2200,14
B01L2200/141,"Preventing contamination, tampering",B,01,L,2200,141
B01L2200/142,Preventing evaporation,B,01,L,2200,142
B01L2200/143,"Quality control, feedback systems",B,01,L,2200,143
B01L2200/145,Detecting door closure,B,01,L,2200,145
B01L2200/146,Employing pressure sensors,B,01,L,2200,146
B01L2200/147,Employing temperature sensors,B,01,L,2200,147
B01L2200/148,Specific details about calibrations,B,01,L,2200,148
B01L2200/16,"Reagents, handling or storing thereof",B,01,L,2200,16
B01L2200/18,Transport of container or devices,B,01,L,2200,18
B01L2200/185,"Long distance transport, e.g. mailing",B,01,L,2200,185
B01L2300/00,Additional constructional details,B,01,L,2300,00
B01L2300/02,"Identification, exchange or storage of information",B,01,L,2300,02
B01L2300/021,"Identification, e.g. bar codes",B,01,L,2300,021
B01L2300/022,Transponder chips,B,01,L,2300,022
B01L2300/023,"Sending and receiving of information, e.g. using bluetooth",B,01,L,2300,023
B01L2300/024,Storing results with means integrated into the container,B,01,L,2300,024
B01L2300/025,Displaying results or values with integrated means,B,01,L,2300,025
B01L2300/026,Drum counters,B,01,L,2300,026
B01L2300/027,"Digital display, e.g. LCD, LED",B,01,L,2300,027
B01L2300/028,Graduation,B,01,L,2300,028
B01L2300/04,Closures and closing means,B,01,L,2300,04
B01L2300/041,Connecting closures to device or container,B,01,L,2300,041
B01L2300/042,Caps; Plugs,B,01,L,2300,042
B01L2300/043,Hinged closures,B,01,L,2300,043
B01L2300/044,"pierceable, e.g. films, membranes",B,01,L,2300,044
B01L2300/045,whereby the whole cover is slidable,B,01,L,2300,045
B01L2300/046,Function or devices integrated in the closure,B,01,L,2300,046
B01L2300/047,"Additional chamber, reservoir",B,01,L,2300,047
B01L2300/048,"enabling gas exchange, e.g. vents",B,01,L,2300,048
B01L2300/049,Valves integrated in closure,B,01,L,2300,049
B01L2300/06,"Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components",B,01,L,2300,06
B01L2300/0609,Holders integrated in container to position an object,B,01,L,2300,0609
B01L2300/0618,for removable separation walls,B,01,L,2300,0618
B01L2300/0627,Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated,B,01,L,2300,0627
B01L2300/0636,"Integrated biosensor, microarrays",B,01,L,2300,0636
B01L2300/0645,Electrodes,B,01,L,2300,0645
B01L2300/0654,Lenses; Optical fibres,B,01,L,2300,0654
B01L2300/0663,Whole sensors,B,01,L,2300,0663
B01L2300/0672,Integrated piercing tool,B,01,L,2300,0672
B01L2300/0681,Filter,B,01,L,2300,0681
B01L2300/069,Absorbents; Gels to retain a fluid,B,01,L,2300,069
B01L2300/08,"Geometry, shape and general structure",B,01,L,2300,08
B01L2300/0803,Disc shape,B,01,L,2300,0803
B01L2300/0806,"Standardised forms, e.g. compact disc [CD] format",B,01,L,2300,0806
B01L2300/0809,rectangular shaped,B,01,L,2300,0809
B01L2300/0812,Bands; Tapes,B,01,L,2300,0812
B01L2300/0816,"Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions",B,01,L,2300,0816
B01L2300/0819,Microarrays; Biochips,B,01,L,2300,0819
B01L2300/0822,Slides,B,01,L,2300,0822
B01L2300/0825,Test strips,B,01,L,2300,0825
B01L2300/0829,Multi-well plates; Microtitration plates,B,01,L,2300,0829
B01L2300/0832,"cylindrical, tube shaped",B,01,L,2300,0832
B01L2300/0835,Ampoules,B,01,L,2300,0835
B01L2300/0838,Capillaries,B,01,L,2300,0838
B01L2300/0841,Drums,B,01,L,2300,0841
B01L2300/0845,"Filaments, strings, fibres, i.e. not hollow",B,01,L,2300,0845
B01L2300/0848,Specific forms of parts of containers,B,01,L,2300,0848
B01L2300/0851,Bottom walls,B,01,L,2300,0851
B01L2300/0854,Double walls,B,01,L,2300,0854
B01L2300/0858,Side walls,B,01,L,2300,0858
B01L2300/0861,Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices,B,01,L,2300,0861
B01L2300/0864,"comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting",B,01,L,2300,0864
B01L2300/0867,"Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution",B,01,L,2300,0867
B01L2300/087,Multiple sequential chambers,B,01,L,2300,087
B01L2300/0874,Three dimensional network,B,01,L,2300,0874
B01L2300/0877,Flow chambers,B,01,L,2300,0877
B01L2300/088,Channel loops,B,01,L,2300,088
B01L2300/0883,Serpentine channels,B,01,L,2300,0883
B01L2300/0887,Laminated structure,B,01,L,2300,0887
B01L2300/089,Virtual walls for guiding liquids,B,01,L,2300,089
B01L2300/0893,"having a very large number of wells, microfabricated wells",B,01,L,2300,0893
B01L2300/0896,Nanoscaled,B,01,L,2300,0896
B01L2300/10,Means to control humidity and/or other gases,B,01,L,2300,10
B01L2300/105,using desiccants,B,01,L,2300,105
B01L2300/12,Specific details about materials,B,01,L,2300,12
B01L2300/123,Flexible; Elastomeric,B,01,L,2300,123
B01L2300/126,Paper,B,01,L,2300,126
B01L2300/14,Means for pressure control,B,01,L,2300,14
B01L2300/16,Surface properties and coatings,B,01,L,2300,16
B01L2300/161,"Control and use of surface tension forces, e.g. hydrophobic, hydrophilic",B,01,L,2300,161
B01L2300/163,Biocompatibility,B,01,L,2300,163
B01L2300/165,"Specific details about hydrophobic, oleophobic surfaces",B,01,L,2300,165
B01L2300/166,Suprahydrophobic; Ultraphobic; Lotus-effect,B,01,L,2300,166
B01L2300/168,"Specific optical properties, e.g. reflective coatings",B,01,L,2300,168
B01L2300/18,Means for temperature control,B,01,L,2300,18
B01L2300/1805,"Conductive heating, heat from thermostatted solids is conducted to receptacles, e.g. heating plates, blocks",B,01,L,2300,1805
B01L2300/1811,using electromagnetic induction heating,B,01,L,2300,1811
B01L2300/1816,using induction heating,B,01,L,2300,1816
B01L2300/1822,using Peltier elements,B,01,L,2300,1822
B01L2300/1827,using resistive heater,B,01,L,2300,1827
B01L2300/1833,using electrical currents in the sample itself,B,01,L,2300,1833
B01L2300/1838,using fluid heat transfer medium,B,01,L,2300,1838
B01L2300/1844,using fans,B,01,L,2300,1844
B01L2300/185,using a liquid as fluid,B,01,L,2300,185
B01L2300/1855,using phase changes in a medium,B,01,L,2300,1855
B01L2300/1861,using radiation,B,01,L,2300,1861
B01L2300/1866,Microwaves,B,01,L,2300,1866
B01L2300/1872,Infrared light,B,01,L,2300,1872
B01L2300/1877,using chemical reactions,B,01,L,2300,1877
B01L2300/1883,using thermal insulation,B,01,L,2300,1883
B01L2300/1888,Pipettes or dispensers with temperature control,B,01,L,2300,1888
B01L2300/1894,Cooling means; Cryo cooling,B,01,L,2300,1894
B01L2400/00,Moving or stopping fluids,B,01,L,2400,00
B01L2400/02,Drop detachment mechanisms of single droplets from nozzles or pins,B,01,L,2400,02
B01L2400/021,"non contact spotting by inertia, i.e. abrupt deceleration of the nozzle or pin",B,01,L,2400,021
B01L2400/022,droplet contacts the surface of the receptacle,B,01,L,2400,022
B01L2400/024,touch-off at the side wall of the receptacle,B,01,L,2400,024
B01L2400/025,tapping tip on substrate,B,01,L,2400,025
B01L2400/027,electrostatic forces between substrate and tip,B,01,L,2400,027
B01L2400/028,Pin is moved through a ring which is filled with a fluid,B,01,L,2400,028
B01L2400/04,Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means,B,01,L,2400,04
B01L2400/0403,specific forces,B,01,L,2400,0403
B01L2400/0406,capillary forces,B,01,L,2400,0406
B01L2400/0409,centrifugal forces,B,01,L,2400,0409
B01L2400/0412,using additionally coriolis forces,B,01,L,2400,0412
B01L2400/0415,"electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic",B,01,L,2400,0415
B01L2400/0418,electro-osmotic flow [EOF],B,01,L,2400,0418
B01L2400/0421,electrophoretic flow,B,01,L,2400,0421
B01L2400/0424,Dielectrophoretic forces,B,01,L,2400,0424
B01L2400/0427,Electrowetting,B,01,L,2400,0427
B01L2400/043,magnetic forces,B,01,L,2400,043
B01L2400/0433,vibrational forces,B,01,L,2400,0433
B01L2400/0436,"acoustic forces, e.g. surface acoustic waves [SAW]",B,01,L,2400,0436
B01L2400/0439,"ultrasonic vibrations, vibrating piezo elements",B,01,L,2400,0439
B01L2400/0442,"thermal energy, e.g. vaporisation, bubble jet",B,01,L,2400,0442
B01L2400/0445,Natural or forced convection,B,01,L,2400,0445
B01L2400/0448,Marangoni flow; Thermocapillary effect,B,01,L,2400,0448
B01L2400/0451,Thermophoresis; Thermodiffusion; Soret-effect,B,01,L,2400,0451
B01L2400/0454,"radiation pressure, optical tweezers",B,01,L,2400,0454
B01L2400/0457,passive flow or gravitation,B,01,L,2400,0457
B01L2400/046,Chemical or electrochemical formation of bubbles,B,01,L,2400,046
B01L2400/0463,"Hydrodynamic forces, venturi nozzles",B,01,L,2400,0463
B01L2400/0466,Evaporation to induce underpressure,B,01,L,2400,0466
B01L2400/0469,Buoyancy,B,01,L,2400,0469
B01L2400/0472,Diffusion,B,01,L,2400,0472
B01L2400/0475,specific mechanical means and fluid pressure,B,01,L,2400,0475
B01L2400/0478,pistons,B,01,L,2400,0478
B01L2400/0481,squeezing of channels or chambers,B,01,L,2400,0481
B01L2400/0484,Cantilevers,B,01,L,2400,0484
B01L2400/0487,"fluid pressure, pneumatics",B,01,L,2400,0487
B01L2400/049,vacuum,B,01,L,2400,049
B01L2400/0493,Specific techniques used,B,01,L,2400,0493
B01L2400/0496,"Travelling waves, e.g. in combination with electrical or acoustic forces",B,01,L,2400,0496
B01L2400/06,"Valves, specific forms thereof",B,01,L,2400,06
B01L2400/0605,check valves,B,01,L,2400,0605
B01L2400/0611,duck bill valves,B,01,L,2400,0611
B01L2400/0616,Ball valves,B,01,L,2400,0616
B01L2400/0622,"distribution valves, valves having multiple inlets and/or outlets, e.g. metering valves, multi-way valves",B,01,L,2400,0622
B01L2400/0627,Molecular gates forcing or inhibiting diffusion,B,01,L,2400,0627
B01L2400/0633,with moving parts,B,01,L,2400,0633
B01L2400/0638,"membrane valves, flap valves",B,01,L,2400,0638
B01L2400/0644,rotary valves,B,01,L,2400,0644
B01L2400/065,sliding valves,B,01,L,2400,065
B01L2400/0655,pinch valves,B,01,L,2400,0655
B01L2400/0661,shape memory polymer valves,B,01,L,2400,0661
B01L2400/0666,Solenoid valves,B,01,L,2400,0666
B01L2400/0672,Swellable plugs,B,01,L,2400,0672
B01L2400/0677,"phase change valves; Meltable, freezing, dissolvable plugs; Destructible barriers",B,01,L,2400,0677
B01L2400/0683,mechanically breaking a wall or membrane within a channel or chamber,B,01,L,2400,0683
B01L2400/0688,"surface tension valves, capillary stop, capillary break",B,01,L,2400,0688
B01L2400/0694,"vents used to stop and induce flow, backpressure valves",B,01,L,2400,0694
B01L2400/08,Regulating or influencing the flow resistance,B,01,L,2400,08
B01L2400/082,"Active control of flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers",B,01,L,2400,082
B01L2400/084,Passive control of flow resistance,B,01,L,2400,084
B01L2400/086,using baffles or other fixed flow obstructions,B,01,L,2400,086
B01L2400/088,by specific surface properties,B,01,L,2400,088
B02,"CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING",B,02,,,
B02B,PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE (making dough from cereals directly A21C; preservation or sterilisation of cereals A23B; cleaning fruit A23N; preparation of malt C12C),B,02,B,,
B02B1/00,"Preparing grain for milling or like processes (hulling, husking, decorticating, polishing, removing the awns, or degerming B02B3/00)",B,02,B,1,00
B02B1/02,Dry treatment (sifting or sorting in general B07),B,02,B,1,02
B02B1/04,"Wet treatment, e.g. washing, wetting, softening",B,02,B,1,04
B02B1/06,Devices with rotary parts,B,02,B,1,06
B02B1/08,Conditioning grain with respect to temperature or water content (air containing or ventilating of silos F24F; drying apparatus F26B; hygrometers G01N),B,02,B,1,08
B02B3/00,Hulling; Husking; Decorticating (decorticating textile fibres D01B1/14); Polishing; Removing the awns (in threshing machines A01F12/42); Degerming,B,02,B,3,00
B02B3/02,by means of discs,B,02,B,3,02
B02B3/04,by means of rollers,B,02,B,3,04
B02B3/045,{cooperating rollers},B,02,B,3,045
B02B3/06,by means of screws or worms,B,02,B,3,06
B02B3/08,by means of beaters or blades,B,02,B,3,08
B02B3/10,by means of brushes,B,02,B,3,10
B02B3/12,by means of fluid,B,02,B,3,12
B02B3/14,Producing flour or meal directly,B,02,B,3,14
B02B5/00,Grain treatment not otherwise provided for,B,02,B,5,00
B02B5/02,Combined processes,B,02,B,5,02
B02B7/00,Auxiliary devices,B,02,B,7,00
B02B7/02,Feeding or discharging devices,B,02,B,7,02
B02C,"CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN ({household tools and machines for pulverising foodstuffs, e.g. coffee and spice mills A47J42/00; pharmaceutical mortars A61J3/02; mechanical processing of refuse and garbage B03B9/06; dressing mould materials by grinding B22C5/04}; obtaining metallic powder by crushing, grinding or milling B22F9/04; {recovery of plastics by disintegrating B29B17/00; crushing raw materials in starch making C08B30/02; beaters for papermaking D21D1/02; crushing devices specially for transport in mines E21F13/002; slag crushing devices F23J1/00; fuel milling devices in combustion apparatus F23K1/00; household devices for crushing coal F24B15/02; ice disintegrating devices F25C5/02})",B,02,C,,
B02C1/00,Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members,B,02,C,1,00
B02C1/005,{hydraulically or pneumatically operated},B,02,C,1,005
B02C1/02,Jaw crushers or pulverisers,B,02,C,1,02
B02C1/025,{Jaw clearance or overload control},B,02,C,1,025
B02C1/04,with single-acting jaws,B,02,C,1,04
B02C1/043,{with cooperating single acting jaws},B,02,C,1,043
B02C1/046,{of the plural stage type},B,02,C,1,046
B02C1/06,with double-acting jaws,B,02,C,1,06
B02C1/08,with jaws coacting with rotating roller,B,02,C,1,08
B02C1/10,Shape or construction of jaws,B,02,C,1,10
B02C1/12,Mills with non-rotating spiked members,B,02,C,1,12
B02C1/14,Stamping mills,B,02,C,1,14
B02C2/00,Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers {(with non-coaxial discs with intersecting axes B02C7/005)},B,02,C,2,00
B02C2002/002,{the bowl being a driven element for providing a crushing effect},B,02,C,2002,002
B02C2/005,{Lining},B,02,C,2,005
B02C2/007,{Feeding devices},B,02,C,2,007
B02C2/02,eccentrically moved,B,02,C,2,02
B02C2/04,with vertical axis,B,02,C,2,04
B02C2/042,{Moved by an eccentric weight},B,02,C,2,042
B02C2/045,"{and with bowl adjusting or controlling mechanisms (B02C2/042, B02C2/06 take precedence)}",B,02,C,2,045
B02C2/047,"{and with head adjusting or controlling mechanisms (B02C2/042, B02C2/06 take precedence)}",B,02,C,2,047
B02C2/06,and with top bearing {(B02C2/042 takes precedence)},B,02,C,2,06
B02C2/08,with horizontal axis,B,02,C,2,08
B02C2/10,concentrically moved; Bell crushers,B,02,C,2,10
B02C4/00,"Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills (with milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs B02C15/00; roller mills or roll refiners exclusively for chocolate A23G1/10, A23G1/12)",B,02,C,4,00
B02C4/02,with two or more rollers,B,02,C,4,02
B02C4/04,"specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids",B,02,C,4,04
B02C4/06,specially adapted for milling grain,B,02,C,4,06
B02C4/08,with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers,B,02,C,4,08
B02C4/10,with a roller co-operating with a stationary member,B,02,C,4,10
B02C4/12,in the form of a plate,B,02,C,4,12
B02C4/14,"specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids",B,02,C,4,14
B02C4/16,specially adapted for milling grain,B,02,C,4,16
B02C4/18,in the form of a bar,B,02,C,4,18
B02C4/20,wherein the roller is corrugated or toothed,B,02,C,4,20
B02C4/22,"specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids",B,02,C,4,22
B02C4/24,specially adapted for milling grain,B,02,C,4,24
B02C4/26,in the form of a grid or grating,B,02,C,4,26
B02C4/28,Details,B,02,C,4,28
B02C4/283,{Lateral sealing shields},B,02,C,4,283
B02C4/286,{Feeding devices},B,02,C,4,286
B02C4/30,Shape or construction of rollers,B,02,C,4,30
B02C4/305,{Wear resistant rollers},B,02,C,4,305
B02C4/32,"Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members",B,02,C,4,32
B02C4/34,in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member,B,02,C,4,34
B02C4/36,in mills specially adapted for paste-like materials,B,02,C,4,36
B02C4/38,in grain mills,B,02,C,4,38
B02C4/40,"Detachers, e.g. scrapers",B,02,C,4,40
B02C4/42,Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control,B,02,C,4,42
B02C4/423,{with vibrating or oscillating mechanisms},B,02,C,4,423
B02C4/426,{Torque counterbalancing mechanisms},B,02,C,4,426
B02C4/44,Cooling or heating rollers or bars,B,02,C,4,44
B02C7/00,Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills (apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products exclusively A23G1/04),B,02,C,7,00
B02C7/005,{Crushers with non-coaxial toothed discs with intersecting axes},B,02,C,7,005
B02C7/02,with coaxial discs,B,02,C,7,02
B02C7/04,with concentric circles of intermeshing teeth,B,02,C,7,04
B02C7/06,with horizontal axis (B02C7/04 takes precedence),B,02,C,7,06
B02C7/08,with vertical axis (B02C7/04 takes precedence),B,02,C,7,08
B02C7/10,with eccentric discs,B,02,C,7,10
B02C7/11,Details,B,02,C,7,11
B02C7/12,Shape or construction of discs,B,02,C,7,12
B02C7/13,for grain mills,B,02,C,7,13
B02C7/14,"Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs",B,02,C,7,14
B02C7/16,Driving mechanisms,B,02,C,7,16
B02C7/17,Cooling or heating of discs,B,02,C,7,17
B02C7/175,"Disc mills specially adapted for paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids",B,02,C,7,175
B02C7/18,Disc mills specially adapted for grain,B,02,C,7,18
B02C7/182,{with horizontal axis},B,02,C,7,182
B02C7/184,{with vertical axis},B,02,C,7,184
B02C7/186,"{Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs}",B,02,C,7,186
B02C7/188,{Driving mechanisms},B,02,C,7,188
B02C9/00,Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain,B,02,C,9,00
B02C9/02,Cutting or splitting grain,B,02,C,9,02
B02C9/04,Systems or sequences of operations; Plant,B,02,C,9,04
B02C11/00,Other auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for grain mills,B,02,C,11,00
B02C11/02,"Breaking up amassed particles, e.g. flakes",B,02,C,11,02
B02C11/04,Feeding devices,B,02,C,11,04
B02C11/06,"Arrangements for preventing fire or explosion (methods for preventing or extinguishing fires, devices therefor A62C)",B,02,C,11,06
B02C11/08,"Cooling, heating, ventilating, conditioning with respect to temperature or water content (conditioning grain before milling B02B1/08; air-conditioning or ventilating in general F24F)",B,02,C,11,08
B02C13/00,Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements {; Hammer mills},B,02,C,13,00
B02C13/02,with horizontal rotor shaft (with axial flow B02C13/10),B,02,C,13,02
B02C13/04,with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills,B,02,C,13,04
B02C13/06,with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor,B,02,C,13,06
B02C13/08,and acting as a fan,B,02,C,13,08
B02C13/09,and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate {(with vertical axis B02C13/1807)},B,02,C,13,09
B02C13/095,{with an adjustable anvil or impact plate},B,02,C,13,095
B02C13/10,with horizontal rotor shaft and axial flow,B,02,C,13,10
B02C13/12,with vortex chamber,B,02,C,13,12
B02C13/13,"with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel",B,02,C,13,13
B02C13/14,"with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices",B,02,C,13,14
B02C2013/145,{with fast rotating vanes generating vortexes effecting material on material impact},B,02,C,2013,145
B02C13/16,with beaters hinged to the rotor,B,02,C,13,16
B02C13/18,with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor,B,02,C,13,18
B02C13/1807,{the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate (with horizontal axis B02C13/09; centrifugal acceleration of material through radially extending channels B02C19/0025; centrifugal acceleration of material by means of an open top rotor B02C19/0031)},B,02,C,13,1807
B02C13/1814,{by means of beater or impeller elements fixed on top of a disc type rotor},B,02,C,13,1814
B02C13/1821,{the beater or impeller elements being rotatably fixed around their own axis},B,02,C,13,1821
B02C13/1828,{with dead bed protected beater or impeller elements},B,02,C,13,1828
B02C13/1835,{by means of beater or impeller elements fixed in between an upper and lower rotor disc},B,02,C,13,1835
B02C13/1842,{with dead bed protected beater or impeller elements},B,02,C,13,1842
B02C13/185,{Construction or shape of anvil or impact plate},B,02,C,13,185
B02C2013/1857,{rotating coaxially around the rotor shaft},B,02,C,2013,1857
B02C2013/1864,{rotatable around its own axis},B,02,C,2013,1864
B02C2013/1871,{vertically adjustable},B,02,C,2013,1871
B02C2013/1878,{radially adjustable},B,02,C,2013,1878
B02C2013/1885,{of dead bed type},B,02,C,2013,1885
B02C2013/1892,{cooled or heated},B,02,C,2013,1892
B02C13/20,with two or more co-operating rotors,B,02,C,13,20
B02C13/205,{arranged concentrically},B,02,C,13,205
B02C13/22,with intermeshing pins {; Pin Disk Mills},B,02,C,13,22
B02C13/24,arranged around a vertical axis,B,02,C,13,24
B02C13/26,Details,B,02,C,13,26
B02C13/28,Shape or construction of beater elements,B,02,C,13,28
B02C13/2804,{the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor},B,02,C,13,2804
B02C2013/2808,{the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft},B,02,C,2013,2808
B02C2013/2812,{the beater elements are attached to a hollow cylindrical rotor},B,02,C,2013,2812
B02C2013/2816,"{of chain, rope or cable type}",B,02,C,2013,2816
B02C13/282,Shape or inner surface of mill-housings,B,02,C,13,282
B02C2013/2825,{with fastening means for fixing lining members to the inner surface of mill-housings},B,02,C,2013,2825
B02C13/284,Built-in screens,B,02,C,13,284
B02C13/286,Feeding or discharge,B,02,C,13,286
B02C2013/28609,{Discharge means},B,02,C,2013,28609
B02C2013/28618,{Feeding means},B,02,C,2013,28618
B02C2013/28627,{of ram or pusher type},B,02,C,2013,28627
B02C2013/28636,{of conveyor belt type},B,02,C,2013,28636
B02C2013/28645,{of conveyor belt and cooperating roller type},B,02,C,2013,28645
B02C2013/28654,{of screw type},B,02,C,2013,28654
B02C2013/28663,{using rollers},B,02,C,2013,28663
B02C2013/28672,{Feed chute arrangements},B,02,C,2013,28672
B02C2013/28681,{Feed distributor plate for vertical mill},B,02,C,2013,28681
B02C2013/2869,{Arrangements of feed and discharge means in relation to each other},B,02,C,2013,2869
B02C13/288,"Ventilating, or influencing air circulation",B,02,C,13,288
B02C2013/29,{devices for manipulating beater elements},B,02,C,2013,29
B02C13/30,Driving mechanisms,B,02,C,13,30
B02C13/31,Safety devices or measures,B,02,C,13,31
B02C15/00,Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs {(high-speed drum mills B02C19/11)},B,02,C,15,00
B02C15/001,{Air flow directing means positioned on the periphery of the horizontally rotating milling surface},B,02,C,15,001
B02C2015/002,{combined with a classifier},B,02,C,2015,002
B02C15/003,{Shape or construction of discs or rings},B,02,C,15,003
B02C15/004,{Shape or construction of rollers or balls},B,02,C,15,004
B02C15/005,{Rollers or balls of composite construction},B,02,C,15,005
B02C15/006,{Ring or disc drive gear arrangement},B,02,C,15,006
B02C15/007,{Mills with rollers pressed against a rotary horizontal disc (with pendularly mounted rollers B02C15/04)},B,02,C,15,007
B02C2015/008,{Roller drive arrangements},B,02,C,2015,008
B02C15/02,Centrifugal pendulum-type mills,B,02,C,15,02
B02C15/04,"Mills with pressed pendularly-mounted rollers, e.g. spring pressed",B,02,C,15,04
B02C15/045,{pressed against the interior of a ring rotating in a vertical plane},B,02,C,15,045
B02C15/06,"Mills with rollers forced against the interior of a rotary ring, e.g. under spring action (B02C15/04 takes precedence)",B,02,C,15,06
B02C15/08,"Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by a centrally arranged member (B02C15/02 takes precedence)",B,02,C,15,08
B02C15/10,"Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by other means than a centrally-arranged member",B,02,C,15,10
B02C15/12,Mills with at least two discs {or rings} and interposed balls or rollers mounted like ball or roller bearings,B,02,C,15,12
B02C15/123,{with rings and interposed rollers},B,02,C,15,123
B02C2015/126,{of the plural stage type},B,02,C,2015,126
B02C15/14,"Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills",B,02,C,15,14
B02C2015/143,{each runner pivot carrying more than one runner},B,02,C,2015,143
B02C2015/146,{Step-shaped runners},B,02,C,2015,146
B02C15/16,with milling members essentially having different peripheral speeds and in the form of a hollow cylinder or cone and an internal roller or cone,B,02,C,15,16
B02C17/00,"Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls (high-speed drum mills B02C19/11  {; drums for polishing or grinding B24B})",B,02,C,17,00
B02C17/002,{with rotary cutting or beating elements},B,02,C,17,002
B02C17/005,{the charge being turned over by magnetic forces},B,02,C,17,005
B02C17/007,{specially adapted for disintegrating refuse},B,02,C,17,007
B02C17/02,with perforated container,B,02,C,17,02
B02C17/04,with unperforated container,B,02,C,17,04
B02C17/06,with several compartments,B,02,C,17,06
B02C2017/065,{with several compartments in the form of multiwell blocks},B,02,C,2017,065
B02C17/07,in radial arrangement,B,02,C,17,07
B02C17/08,with containers performing a planetary movement,B,02,C,17,08
B02C17/10,with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container,B,02,C,17,10
B02C17/14,"Mills in which the charge to be ground is turned over by movements of the container other than by rotating, e.g. by swinging, vibrating, tilting {(mills provided with vibrators in general B02C19/16)}",B,02,C,17,14
B02C17/16,Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge,B,02,C,17,16
B02C17/161,{Arrangements for separating milling media and ground material},B,02,C,17,161
B02C17/163,{Stirring means},B,02,C,17,163
B02C2017/165,{with stirring means comprising more than one agitator},B,02,C,2017,165
B02C17/166,{of the annular gap type},B,02,C,17,166
B02C17/168,"{with a basket media milling device arranged in or on the container, involving therein a circulatory flow of the material to be milled}",B,02,C,17,168
B02C17/18,Details,B,02,C,17,18
B02C17/1805,{Monitoring devices for tumbling mills},B,02,C,17,1805
B02C17/181,{Bearings specially adapted for tumbling mills},B,02,C,17,181
B02C17/1815,{Cooling or heating devices},B,02,C,17,1815
B02C17/182,{Lids},B,02,C,17,182
B02C17/1825,{Lifting devices (lifting devices associated with the lining for containers B02C17/22)},B,02,C,17,1825
B02C17/183,{Feeding or discharging devices},B,02,C,17,183
B02C17/1835,{Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material (B02C17/186 takes precedence)},B,02,C,17,1835
B02C17/184,{with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing zone},B,02,C,17,184
B02C17/1845,{with return of oversize material to crushing zone},B,02,C,17,1845
B02C17/185,{with more than one separator},B,02,C,17,185
B02C17/1855,"{with separator defining termination of crushing zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material}",B,02,C,17,1855
B02C17/186,"{Adding fluid, other than for crushing by fluid energy}",B,02,C,17,186
B02C17/1865,{after crushing},B,02,C,17,1865
B02C17/187,{with recirculation of material to crushing zone},B,02,C,17,187
B02C17/1875,{passing gas through crushing zone},B,02,C,17,1875
B02C17/188,{characterised by point of gas entry or exit or by gas flow path},B,02,C,17,188
B02C17/1885,{the applied gas acting to effect material separation (B02C17/1895 takes precedence)},B,02,C,17,1885
B02C17/189,{with return of oversize material to crushing zone (B02C17/1895 takes precedence)},B,02,C,17,189
B02C17/1895,{gas being recirculated to crushing zone},B,02,C,17,1895
B02C17/20,Disintegrating members,B,02,C,17,20
B02C17/205,{Adding disintegrating members to the tumbling mill},B,02,C,17,205
B02C17/22,Lining for containers,B,02,C,17,22
B02C17/225,{using rubber or elastomeric material},B,02,C,17,225
B02C17/24,Driving mechanisms,B,02,C,17,24
B02C18/00,Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments {(tree stump comminutors A01G23/067)},B,02,C,18,00
B02C18/0007,{specially adapted for disintegrating documents},B,02,C,18,0007
B02C2018/0015,"{for disintegrating CDs, DVDs and/or credit cards}",B,02,C,2018,0015
B02C2018/0023,{Switching devices},B,02,C,2018,0023
B02C2018/003,"{Removing clips, pins or staples before disintegrating}",B,02,C,2018,003
B02C2018/0038,{Motor drives},B,02,C,2018,0038
B02C2018/0046,"{Shape or construction of frames, housings or casings}",B,02,C,2018,0046
B02C2018/0053,{hand-operated},B,02,C,2018,0053
B02C2018/0061,{with compacting devices for the disintegrated material},B,02,C,2018,0061
B02C2018/0069,{with stripping devices},B,02,C,2018,0069
B02C18/0076,{with cutting or tearing members fixed on endless flexible members (without cutting or tearing members B02C19/0006)},B,02,C,18,0076
B02C18/0084,"{specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage}",B,02,C,18,0084
B02C18/0092,{for waste water or for garbage},B,02,C,18,0092
B02C18/02,with reciprocating knives,B,02,C,18,02
B02C18/04,Details,B,02,C,18,04
B02C18/06,with rotating knives,B,02,C,18,06
B02C18/062,{with rotor elements extending axially in close radial proximity of a concentrically arranged slotted or perforated ring},B,02,C,18,062
B02C18/065,"{within rotatable bowls, e.g. meat cutters}",B,02,C,18,065
B02C18/067,{Tub-grinders},B,02,C,18,067
B02C18/08,"within vertical containers {(B02C18/062, B02C18/065 take precedence)}",B,02,C,18,08
B02C18/083,{with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives},B,02,C,18,083
B02C18/086,"{specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films (for plastic bottles B02C19/0093, disintegrating plastics B29B17/00)}",B,02,C,18,086
B02C18/10,with drive arranged above container {(B02C18/083 takes precedence)},B,02,C,18,10
B02C18/12,with drive arranged below container {(B02C18/083 takes precedence)},B,02,C,18,12
B02C18/14,"within horizontal containers {(B02C18/062, B02C18/065 take precedence)}",B,02,C,18,14
B02C18/141,{with axial flow},B,02,C,18,141
B02C18/142,{with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies},B,02,C,18,142
B02C18/143,{with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives},B,02,C,18,143
B02C18/144,{with axially elongated knives},B,02,C,18,144
B02C18/145,{with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit},B,02,C,18,145
B02C18/146,{with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element},B,02,C,18,146
B02C2018/147,{of the plural stage type},B,02,C,2018,147
B02C18/148,"{specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films (for plastic bottles B02C19/0093, disintegrating plastics B29B17/00)}",B,02,C,18,148
B02C18/16,Details,B,02,C,18,16
B02C2018/162,{Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings},B,02,C,2018,162
B02C2018/164,{Prevention of jamming and/or overload},B,02,C,2018,164
B02C2018/166,{Lubricating the knives of the cutting mechanisms},B,02,C,2018,166
B02C2018/168,{User safety devices or measures in shredders},B,02,C,2018,168
B02C18/18,Knives; Mountings thereof,B,02,C,18,18
B02C18/182,{Disc-shaped knives},B,02,C,18,182
B02C18/184,{with peripherally arranged demountable cutting tips or elements},B,02,C,18,184
B02C18/186,{Axially elongated knives},B,02,C,18,186
B02C2018/188,{Stationary counter-knives;  Mountings thereof},B,02,C,2018,188
B02C18/20,Sickle-shaped knives,B,02,C,18,20
B02C18/22,Feed or discharge means,B,02,C,18,22
B02C2018/2208,{for weblike material},B,02,C,2018,2208
B02C18/2216,{Discharge means},B,02,C,18,2216
B02C18/2225,{Feed means},B,02,C,18,2225
B02C18/2233,{of ram or pusher type},B,02,C,18,2233
B02C18/2241,{of conveyor belt type (B02C18/225 takes precedence)},B,02,C,18,2241
B02C18/225,{of conveyor belt and cooperating roller type},B,02,C,18,225
B02C18/2258,{of screw type},B,02,C,18,2258
B02C18/2266,{of revolving drum type},B,02,C,18,2266
B02C18/2275,{using a rotating arm},B,02,C,18,2275
B02C18/2283,{using rollers (B02C18/225 takes precedence)},B,02,C,18,2283
B02C18/2291,{Feed chute arrangements},B,02,C,18,2291
B02C18/24,Drives,B,02,C,18,24
B02C18/26,with knives which both reciprocate and rotate,B,02,C,18,26
B02C18/28,with spiked cylinders,B,02,C,18,28
B02C18/30,Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms,B,02,C,18,30
B02C18/301,{with horizontal axis},B,02,C,18,301
B02C18/302,{with a knife-perforated disc unit},B,02,C,18,302
B02C18/304,{with several axially aligned knife-perforated disc units},B,02,C,18,304
B02C18/305,{Details},B,02,C,18,305
B02C2018/307,{Cooling arrangements in mincing machines},B,02,C,2018,307
B02C2018/308,"{with separating devices for hard material, e.g. bone}",B,02,C,2018,308
B02C18/32,with sharpening devices,B,02,C,18,32
B02C18/34,with means for cleaning the perforated discs,B,02,C,18,34
B02C18/36,Knives or perforated discs,B,02,C,18,36
B02C18/362,{Knives},B,02,C,18,362
B02C18/365,{Perforated discs},B,02,C,18,365
B02C2018/367,{Resiliently mounted knives or discs},B,02,C,2018,367
B02C18/38,Drives,B,02,C,18,38
B02C19/00,Other disintegrating devices or methods (for grain B02C9/00),B,02,C,19,00
B02C19/0006,{Crushing by endless flexible members (with cutting or tearing members B02C18/0076)},B,02,C,19,0006
B02C19/0012,{Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)},B,02,C,19,0012
B02C19/0018,"{using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface (rotors with beater elements B02C13/09, B02C13/1807)}",B,02,C,19,0018
B02C19/0025,{by means of a rotor with radially extending channels},B,02,C,19,0025
B02C19/0031,{by means of an open top rotor},B,02,C,19,0031
B02C19/0037,{with concentrically arranged open top rotors},B,02,C,19,0037
B02C19/0043,{the materials to be pulverised being projected against a breaking surface or breaking body by a pressurised fluid (jet mills B02C19/06)},B,02,C,19,0043
B02C19/005,"{the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles (jet mills B02C19/06)}",B,02,C,19,005
B02C19/0056,{specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for},B,02,C,19,0056
B02C19/0062,"{specially adapted for shredding scrap metal, e.g. automobile bodies}",B,02,C,19,0062
B02C19/0068,{specially adapted for breaking-up fluorescent tubes},B,02,C,19,0068
B02C19/0075,{specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste (sterilisation of refuse A61L11/00; disposal of medical waste B09B3/00)},B,02,C,19,0075
B02C19/0081,{specially adapted for breaking-up bottles},B,02,C,19,0081
B02C19/0087,{for glass bottles},B,02,C,19,0087
B02C19/0093,{for plastic bottles},B,02,C,19,0093
B02C19/06,Jet mills,B,02,C,19,06
B02C19/061,{of the cylindrical type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)},B,02,C,19,061
B02C19/063,{of the toroidal type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)},B,02,C,19,063
B02C19/065,{of the opposed-jet type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)},B,02,C,19,065
B02C19/066,{of the jet-anvil type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)},B,02,C,19,066
B02C19/068,{of the fluidised-bed type},B,02,C,19,068
B02C19/08,Pestle and mortar,B,02,C,19,08
B02C19/10,Mills in which a friction block is towed along the surface of a cylindrical or annular member,B,02,C,19,10
B02C19/11,High-speed drum mills (for separating B04B),B,02,C,19,11
B02C19/16,Mills provided with vibrators ({roller mills B02C4/423}; tumbling mills B02C17/14),B,02,C,19,16
B02C19/18,"Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating",B,02,C,19,18
B02C2019/183,{Crushing by discharge of high electrical energy},B,02,C,2019,183
B02C19/186,"{Use of cold or heat for disintegrating (B02C4/44, B02C7/17, B02C11/08 take precedence)}",B,02,C,19,186
B02C19/20,Disintegrating by grating {(domestic food grating devices A47J43/25)},B,02,C,19,20
B02C19/22,Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means,B,02,C,19,22
B02C21/00,Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material (for grain B02C9/04),B,02,C,21,00
B02C21/002,{using a combination of a roller mill and a drum mill},B,02,C,21,002
B02C21/005,{the roller mill having cooperating rollers},B,02,C,21,005
B02C21/007,{using a combination of two or more drum or tube mills},B,02,C,21,007
B02C21/02,Transportable disintegrating plant,B,02,C,21,02
B02C2021/023,{for disintegrating material on the surface of the ground},B,02,C,2021,023
B02C21/026,{self-propelled},B,02,C,21,026
B02C23/00,"Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group ({specially adapted for grain mills B02C11/00;} separating or sorting in general B03, B04, B07)",B,02,C,23,00
B02C23/02,Feeding devices ({for grain mills B02C11/04; for roller mills B02C4/286}; transport devices in general B65G),B,02,C,23,02
B02C23/04,Safety devices (in general F16P  {; for rotary mills B02C13/31}),B,02,C,23,04
B02C23/06,Selection or use of additives to aid disintegrating,B,02,C,23,06
B02C23/08,"Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating (B02C23/18 takes precedence {; beater mills combined with sifting devices B02C13/13, B02C13/14; for tumbling mills B02C17/1835})",B,02,C,23,08
B02C23/10,with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone,B,02,C,23,10
B02C23/12,with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone,B,02,C,23,12
B02C23/14,with more than one separator,B,02,C,23,14
B02C23/16,"with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material",B,02,C,23,16
B02C2023/165,{Screen denying egress of oversize material},B,02,C,2023,165
B02C23/18,"Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy ({for tumbling mills B02C17/186;} feeding devices B02C23/02)",B,02,C,23,18
B02C23/20,after crushing or disintegrating,B,02,C,23,20
B02C23/22,with recirculation of material to crushing or disintegrating zone,B,02,C,23,22
B02C23/24,"Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone ({B02C15/001}, B02C23/38, B02C23/40 take precedence)",B,02,C,23,24
B02C23/26,characterised by point of gas entry or exit or by gas flow path,B,02,C,23,26
B02C23/28,"gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element",B,02,C,23,28
B02C23/30,the applied gas acting to effect material separation (B02C23/34 takes precedence),B,02,C,23,30
B02C23/32,with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone (B02C23/34 takes precedence),B,02,C,23,32
B02C23/34,gas being recirculated to crushing or disintegrating zone,B,02,C,23,34
B02C23/36,the crushing or disintegrating zone being submerged in liquid,B,02,C,23,36
B02C23/38,in apparatus having multiple crushing or disintegrating zones,B,02,C,23,38
B02C23/40,with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated,B,02,C,23,40
B02C25/00,Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating,B,02,C,25,00
B02C2201/00,Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials,B,02,C,2201,00
B02C2201/02,for reinforced concrete,B,02,C,2201,02
B02C2201/04,for used tyres,B,02,C,2201,04
B02C2201/06,"for garbage, waste or sewage",B,02,C,2201,06
B02C2201/063,for waste water or sewage,B,02,C,2201,063
B02C2201/066,for garden waste,B,02,C,2201,066
B02C2210/00,Codes relating to different types of disintegrating devices,B,02,C,2210,00
B02C2210/01,"Indication of wear on beaters, knives, rollers, anvils, linings and the like",B,02,C,2210,01
B02C2210/02,"Features for generally used wear parts on beaters, knives, rollers, anvils, linings and the like",B,02,C,2210,02
B03,SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS,B,03,,,
B03B,"SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS (removing fluids from solids B01D; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; flotation differential sedimentation B03D; separating by dry methods B07; screening or sifting B07B; by picking B07C; separating peculiar to particular materials and provided for in other single classes, see the relevant classes)",B,03,B,,
B03B1/00,Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated (pretreatment of ores in general C22B {; pretreatment prior to magnetic separation B03C1/00}),B,03,B,1,00
B03B1/02,Preparatory heating,B,03,B,1,02
B03B1/04,by additives,B,03,B,1,04
B03B1/06,by varying ambient atmospheric pressure,B,03,B,1,06
B03B4/00,Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs (sink-float separation using dry heavy media B03B5/46),B,03,B,4,00
B03B4/005,"{the currents being pulsating, e.g. pneumatic jigs; combination of continuous and pulsating currents}",B,03,B,4,005
B03B4/02,using swinging or shaking tables,B,03,B,4,02
B03B4/04,using rotary tables or tables formed by travelling belts (separating solids from solids using gas currents and revolving drums B07B4/06),B,03,B,4,04
B03B4/06,"using fixed and inclined tables {; using stationary pneumatic tables, e.g. fluidised beds}",B,03,B,4,06
B03B4/065,{having inclined portions},B,03,B,4,065
B03B5/00,"Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating (separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs B03B4/00)",B,03,B,5,00
B03B5/02,"using shaken, pulsated or stirred beds as the principal means of separation (B03B5/28, B03B5/48 take precedence)",B,03,B,5,02
B03B5/04,on shaking tables (on vanners B03B5/08),B,03,B,5,04
B03B5/06,"Constructional details of shaking tables, e.g. riffling",B,03,B,5,06
B03B5/08,on vanners,B,03,B,5,08
B03B5/10,on jigs,B,03,B,5,10
B03B5/12,using pulses generated mechanically in fluid,B,03,B,5,12
B03B5/14,Plunger jigs,B,03,B,5,14
B03B5/16,Diaphragm jigs,B,03,B,5,16
B03B5/18,Moving-sieve jigs,B,03,B,5,18
B03B5/20,using pulses generated by air injection,B,03,B,5,20
B03B5/22,using pulses generated by liquid injection,B,03,B,5,22
B03B5/24,"Constructional details of jigs, e.g. pulse control devices",B,03,B,5,24
B03B5/26,in sluices,B,03,B,5,26
B03B5/28,by sink-float separation,B,03,B,5,28
B03B5/30,using heavy liquids or suspensions,B,03,B,5,30
B03B5/32,using centrifugal force (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C),B,03,B,5,32
B03B5/34,Applications of hydrocyclones,B,03,B,5,34
B03B5/36,"Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force (jigs B03B5/10)",B,03,B,5,36
B03B5/38,of conical receptacle type,B,03,B,5,38
B03B5/40,of trough type,B,03,B,5,40
B03B2005/405,{using horizontal currents},B,03,B,2005,405
B03B5/42,of drum or lifting wheel type,B,03,B,5,42
B03B5/44,Application of particular media therefor,B,03,B,5,44
B03B5/442,{composition of heavy media},B,03,B,5,442
B03B5/445,{composition of dry heavy media},B,03,B,5,445
B03B5/447,{recovery of heavy media},B,03,B,5,447
B03B5/46,using dry heavy media; Devices therefor,B,03,B,5,46
B03B5/48,by mechanical classifiers (sink-float separation aspects B03B5/28),B,03,B,5,48
B03B5/50,Rake classifiers,B,03,B,5,50
B03B5/52,Spiral classifiers,B,03,B,5,52
B03B5/54,Drag classifiers,B,03,B,5,54
B03B5/56,Drum classifiers,B,03,B,5,56
B03B5/58,Bowl classifiers,B,03,B,5,58
B03B5/60,"by non-mechanical classifiers, e.g. slime tanks (using shaken, pulsated or stirred beds as the principal means of separation B03B5/02; hydraulic classifiers B03B5/62; water impulse classifiers B03B5/68)",B,03,B,5,60
B03B5/62,"by hydraulic classifiers, e.g. of launder, tank, spiral or helical chute concentrator type",B,03,B,5,62
B03B5/623,{Upward current classifiers},B,03,B,5,623
B03B5/626,{Helical separators},B,03,B,5,626
B03B5/64,of the free settling type,B,03,B,5,64
B03B5/66,of the hindered settling type,B,03,B,5,66
B03B5/68,by water impulse (shaking tables B03B5/04; jigs B03B5/10; hydraulic classifiers B03B5/62),B,03,B,5,68
B03B5/70,on tables or strakes,B,03,B,5,70
B03B5/72,which are movable,B,03,B,5,72
B03B5/74,Revolving tables,B,03,B,5,74
B03B7/00,"Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage",B,03,B,7,00
B03B9/00,"General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets",B,03,B,9,00
B03B9/005,{specially adapted for coal},B,03,B,9,005
B03B9/02,"specially adapted for oil-sand, oil-chalk, oil-shales, ozokerite, bitumen, or the like",B,03,B,9,02
B03B9/04,"specially adapted for furnace residues, smeltings, or foundry slags",B,03,B,9,04
B03B9/06,specially adapted for refuse,B,03,B,9,06
B03B9/061,{the refuse being industrial},B,03,B,9,061
B03B9/062,{the refuse being glass},B,03,B,9,062
B03B9/063,{the refuse being concrete slurry},B,03,B,9,063
B03B9/065,{the refuse being building rubble},B,03,B,9,065
B03B2009/066,{the refuse being batteries},B,03,B,2009,066
B03B2009/067,{the refuse being carpets},B,03,B,2009,067
B03B2009/068,{Specific treatment of shredder light fraction},B,03,B,2009,068
B03B11/00,Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment (filling or emptying devices per se B65G65/30),B,03,B,11,00
B03B2011/002,{Rotary feeding devices},B,03,B,2011,002
B03B2011/004,{Lifting wheel dischargers},B,03,B,2011,004
B03B2011/006,{Scraper dischargers},B,03,B,2011,006
B03B2011/008,{Screw dischargers},B,03,B,2011,008
B03B13/00,"Control arrangements specially adapted for wet-separating apparatus or for dressing plant, using physical effects (detecting, measuring, or analysing devices G01; control devices in general G05)",B,03,B,13,00
B03B13/005,"{Methods or arrangements for controlling the physical properties of heavy media (in relation with groups B03B5/30 - B03B5/46), e.g. density, concentration, viscosity}",B,03,B,13,005
B03B13/02,using optical effects,B,03,B,13,02
B03B13/04,using electrical or electromagnetic effects,B,03,B,13,04
B03B13/06,using absorption or reflection of radioactive emanation,B,03,B,13,06
B03C,"MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (filters making use of electricity or magnetism B01D35/06; separating isotopes B01D59/00; combinations of magnetic or electrostatic separation with separation of solids by other means B03B, B07B; separating sheets from piles B65H3/00; magnets or magnet coils per se H01F)",B,03,C,,
B03C1/00,Magnetic separation,B,03,C,1,00
B03C1/002,{High gradient magnetic separation},B,03,C,1,002
B03C1/005,Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation,B,03,C,1,005
B03C1/01,by addition of magnetic adjuvants,B,03,C,1,01
B03C1/015,"by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation",B,03,C,1,015
B03C1/02,acting directly on the substance being separated,B,03,C,1,02
B03C1/021,"Separation using Meissner effect, i.e. deflection of superconductive particles in a magnetic field",B,03,C,1,021
B03C1/023,"Separation using Lorentz force, i.e. deflection of electrically charged particles in a magnetic field",B,03,C,1,023
B03C1/025,High gradient magnetic separators,B,03,C,1,025
B03C1/027,with reciprocating canisters,B,03,C,1,027
B03C1/029,with circulating matrix or matrix elements (matrix elements B03C1/034),B,03,C,1,029
B03C1/03,"rotating, e.g. of the carousel type",B,03,C,1,03
B03C1/031,Component parts; Auxiliary operations,B,03,C,1,031
B03C1/032,Matrix cleaning systems,B,03,C,1,032
B03C1/033,characterised by the magnetic circuit,B,03,C,1,033
B03C1/0332,{using permanent magnets},B,03,C,1,0332
B03C1/0335,{using coils},B,03,C,1,0335
B03C1/0337,{superconductive},B,03,C,1,0337
B03C1/034,characterised by the matrix elements,B,03,C,1,034
B03C1/035,"Open gradient magnetic separators, i.e. separators in which the gap is unobstructed, characterised by the configuration of the gap",B,03,C,1,035
B03C1/0355,using superconductive coils,B,03,C,1,0355
B03C1/04,with the material carriers in the form of trays or with tables,B,03,C,1,04
B03C1/06,with magnets moving during operation,B,03,C,1,06
B03C1/08,with non-movable magnets,B,03,C,1,08
B03C1/10,with cylindrical material carriers (B03C1/247 takes precedence),B,03,C,1,10
B03C1/12,with magnets moving during operation; with movable pole pieces,B,03,C,1,12
B03C1/14,with non-movable magnets,B,03,C,1,14
B03C1/145,{with rotating annular or disc-shaped material carriers},B,03,C,1,145
B03C1/16,with material carriers in the form of belts,B,03,C,1,16
B03C1/18,with magnets moving during operation,B,03,C,1,18
B03C1/20,"in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type",B,03,C,1,20
B03C1/22,with non-movable magnets,B,03,C,1,22
B03C1/23,"with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp",B,03,C,1,23
B03C1/24,with material carried by travelling fields,B,03,C,1,24
B03C1/247,obtained by a rotating magnetic drum,B,03,C,1,247
B03C1/253,obtained by a linear motor,B,03,C,1,253
B03C1/26,with free falling material (B03C1/035 takes precedence),B,03,C,1,26
B03C1/28,Magnetic plugs and dipsticks,B,03,C,1,28
B03C1/282,"{with associated accumulation indicator, e.g. Hall sensor}",B,03,C,1,282
B03C1/284,"{with associated cleaning means, e.g. retractable non-magnetic sleeve}",B,03,C,1,284
B03C1/286,"{disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt}",B,03,C,1,286
B03C1/288,{disposed at the outer circumference of a recipient},B,03,C,1,288
B03C1/30,"Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for",B,03,C,1,30
B03C1/32,"acting on the medium containing the substance being separated, e.g. magnetogravimetric-, magnetohydrostatic-, or magnetohydrodynamic separation {(sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions B03B5/30)}",B,03,C,1,32
B03C3/00,"Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect {(use of electrostatic separators in combination with exhausts of machines or internal combustion machines F01N3/01)}",B,03,C,3,00
B03C3/01,Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation,B,03,C,3,01
B03C3/011,Prefiltering; Flow controlling,B,03,C,3,011
B03C3/013,"Conditioning by chemical additives, e.g. with SO3",B,03,C,3,013
B03C3/014,"Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation",B,03,C,3,014
B03C3/016,"by acoustic or electromagnetic energy, e.g. ultra-violet light",B,03,C,3,016
B03C3/017,"Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for",B,03,C,3,017
B03C3/0175,"{Amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. agglomeration}",B,03,C,3,0175
B03C3/019,Post-treatment of gases,B,03,C,3,019
B03C3/02,Plant or installations having external electricity supply (electrode constructions B03C3/40),B,03,C,3,02
B03C3/025,"{Combinations of electrostatic separators, e.g. in parallel or in series, stacked separators, dry-wet separator combinations}",B,03,C,3,025
B03C3/04,dry type,B,03,C,3,04
B03C3/06,characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes,B,03,C,3,06
B03C3/08,characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream,B,03,C,3,08
B03C3/09,characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream,B,03,C,3,09
B03C3/10,characterised by presence of electrodes moving during separating action,B,03,C,3,10
B03C3/12,characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations,B,03,C,3,12
B03C3/14,"characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity (B03C3/32 takes precedence)",B,03,C,3,14
B03C3/145,Inertia,B,03,C,3,145
B03C3/15,Centrifugal forces,B,03,C,3,15
B03C3/155,Filtration,B,03,C,3,155
B03C3/16,wet type,B,03,C,3,16
B03C3/28,"Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets",B,03,C,3,28
B03C3/30,"in which electrostatic charge is generated by passage of the gases, i.e. tribo-electricity",B,03,C,3,30
B03C3/32,"Transportable units, e.g. for cleaning room air (room air-conditioners having an electrostatic separating stage F24F)",B,03,C,3,32
B03C3/34,Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof,B,03,C,3,34
B03C3/36,Controlling flow of gases or vapour,B,03,C,3,36
B03C3/361,"{by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector}",B,03,C,3,361
B03C3/363,{located before the filter},B,03,C,3,363
B03C3/365,{located after the filter},B,03,C,3,365
B03C3/366,"{located in the filter, e.g. special shape of the electrodes}",B,03,C,3,366
B03C3/368,"{by other than static mechanical means, e.g. internal ventilator or recycler}",B,03,C,3,368
B03C3/38,"Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation, flames (electrode constructions B03C3/40; ionising gases H05H)",B,03,C,3,38
B03C3/383,{using radiation},B,03,C,3,383
B03C3/386,{using flames},B,03,C,3,386
B03C3/40,Electrode constructions,B,03,C,3,40
B03C3/41,Ionising-electrodes,B,03,C,3,41
B03C3/43,radioactive,B,03,C,3,43
B03C3/45,Collecting-electrodes,B,03,C,3,45
B03C3/455,{specially adapted for heat exchange with the gas stream (B03C3/53 takes precedence)},B,03,C,3,455
B03C3/47,"flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings",B,03,C,3,47
B03C3/49,tubular {(B03C3/455 takes precedence)},B,03,C,3,49
B03C3/51,"Catch- space electrodes, e.g. slotted-box form",B,03,C,3,51
B03C3/53,"Liquid, or liquid-film, electrodes",B,03,C,3,53
B03C3/60,Use of special materials other than liquids,B,03,C,3,60
B03C3/62,ceramics,B,03,C,3,62
B03C3/64,synthetic resins,B,03,C,3,64
B03C3/66,Applications of electricity supply techniques,B,03,C,3,66
B03C3/68,Control systems therefor,B,03,C,3,68
B03C3/70,insulating in electric separators (B03C3/53 takes precedence),B,03,C,3,70
B03C3/72,Emergency control systems,B,03,C,3,72
B03C3/74,Cleaning the electrodes,B,03,C,3,74
B03C3/743,"{by using friction, e.g. by brushes or sliding elements}",B,03,C,3,743
B03C3/746,{Electricity supply or control systems therefor},B,03,C,3,746
B03C3/76,"by using a mechanical vibrator, e.g. rapping gear {; by using impact}",B,03,C,3,76
B03C3/761,"{Drive-transmitting devices therefor, e.g. insulated shafts}",B,03,C,3,761
B03C3/763,{Electricity supply or control systems therefor},B,03,C,3,763
B03C3/765,{with electromagnetic rappers},B,03,C,3,765
B03C3/766,{with pneumatic rappers},B,03,C,3,766
B03C3/768,"{with free falling masses, e.g. dropped metal balls}",B,03,C,3,768
B03C3/78,by washing,B,03,C,3,78
B03C3/80,by gas or solid particle blasting,B,03,C,3,80
B03C3/82,Housings,B,03,C,3,82
B03C3/84,Protective coatings,B,03,C,3,84
B03C3/86,Electrode-carrying means (B03C3/40 takes precedence),B,03,C,3,86
B03C3/88,Cleaning-out collected particles,B,03,C,3,88
B03C3/885,"{by travelling or oscillating electric fields, e.g. electric field curtains (electrostatic non-mechanical conveyors in general B65G54/02)}",B,03,C,3,885
B03C5/00,"Separating dispersed particles from liquids by electrostatic effect ({flocculation or agglomeration of electric particles induced by electric field B01D21/0009; microreactors B01J19/0093}; combined with centrifuges B04B5/10  {; treatment of microorganisms and apparatus therefor C12M1/42, C12N13/00, C12Q1/24; analysis of biomaterial by electrical means G01N33/48707})",B,03,C,5,00
B03C5/005,"{Dielectrophoresis, i.e. dielectric particles migrating towards the region of highest field strength (B03C5/02 takes precedence; electrophoresis B01D57/02)}",B,03,C,5,005
B03C5/02,Separators,B,03,C,5,02
B03C5/022,{Non-uniform field separators},B,03,C,5,022
B03C5/024,"{using high-gradient differential dielectric separation, i.e. using a dielectric matrix polarised by an external field}",B,03,C,5,024
B03C5/026,"{using open-gradient differential dielectric separation, i.e. using electrodes of special shapes for non-uniform field creation, e.g. Fluid Integrated Circuit [FIC]}",B,03,C,5,026
B03C5/028,"{using travelling electric fields, i.e. travelling wave dielectrophoresis [TWD]}",B,03,C,5,028
B03C7/00,Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect,B,03,C,7,00
B03C7/003,{Pretreatment of the solids prior to electrostatic separation},B,03,C,7,003
B03C7/006,"{Charging without electricity supply, e.g. by tribo-electricity, pyroelectricity}",B,03,C,7,006
B03C7/02,Separators,B,03,C,7,02
B03C7/023,{Non-uniform field separators},B,03,C,7,023
B03C7/026,{using travelling or oscillating electric fields},B,03,C,7,026
B03C7/04,"with material carriers in the form of trays, troughs, or tables",B,03,C,7,04
B03C7/06,with cylindrical material carriers,B,03,C,7,06
B03C7/08,with material carriers in the form of belts,B,03,C,7,08
B03C7/10,with material falling in cascades,B,03,C,7,10
B03C7/12,with material falling free,B,03,C,7,12
B03C9/00,Electrostatic separation not provided for in a single preceding main group,B,03,C,9,00
B03C11/00,"Separation by high-voltage electrical fields, not provided for in other groups of this subclass",B,03,C,11,00
B03C2201/00,Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation,B,03,C,2201,00
B03C2201/02,Electro-statically separating liquids from liquids,B,03,C,2201,02
B03C2201/04,Ionising electrode being a wire,B,03,C,2201,04
B03C2201/06,Ionising electrode being a needle,B,03,C,2201,06
B03C2201/08,Ionising electrode being a rod,B,03,C,2201,08
B03C2201/10,Ionising electrode has multiple serrated ends or parts,B,03,C,2201,10
B03C2201/12,Cleaning the device by burning the trapped particles,B,03,C,2201,12
B03C2201/14,the gas being moved electro-kinetically,B,03,C,2201,14
B03C2201/16,"Magnetic separating gases form gases, e.g. oxygen from air",B,03,C,2201,16
B03C2201/18,Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid,B,03,C,2201,18
B03C2201/20,Magnetic separation whereby the particles to be separated are in solid form,B,03,C,2201,20
B03C2201/22,"characterised by the magnetical field, special shape or generation",B,03,C,2201,22
B03C2201/24,"for measuring or calculating parameters, efficiency, etc.",B,03,C,2201,24
B03C2201/26,for use in medical applications,B,03,C,2201,26
B03C2201/28,Parts being easily removable for cleaning purposes,B,03,C,2201,28
B03C2201/30,for use in or with vehicles,B,03,C,2201,30
B03C2201/32,Checking the quality of the result or the well-functioning of the device,B,03,C,2201,32
B03D,"FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION (sedimentation in general B01D21/00; in combination with other separation of solids B03B; sink-float separation B03B5/28; detergents, soaps C11D)",B,03,D,,
B03D1/00,"Flotation (conditioning for flotation, general arrangement of plan B03B)",B,03,D,1,00
B03D1/001,Flotation agents (conditioners B03B1/00),B,03,D,1,001
B03D1/002,Inorganic compounds,B,03,D,1,002
B03D1/004,Organic compounds,B,03,D,1,004
B03D1/0043,{modified so as to contain a polyether group},B,03,D,1,0043
B03D1/0046,{containing silicon},B,03,D,1,0046
B03D1/006,Hydrocarbons,B,03,D,1,006
B03D1/008,containing oxygen,B,03,D,1,008
B03D1/01,containing nitrogen,B,03,D,1,01
B03D1/011,{Quaternary ammonium compounds},B,03,D,1,011
B03D1/012,containing sulfur,B,03,D,1,012
B03D1/014,containing phosphorus,B,03,D,1,014
B03D1/016,Macromolecular compounds,B,03,D,1,016
B03D1/018,Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds,B,03,D,1,018
B03D1/02,Froth-flotation processes,B,03,D,1,02
B03D1/021,{for treatment of phosphate ores},B,03,D,1,021
B03D1/023,{Carrier flotation; Flotation of a carrier material to which the target material attaches},B,03,D,1,023
B03D1/025,{adapted for the flotation of fines},B,03,D,1,025
B03D1/026,{Using an immiscible liquid in place of a gas for flotation},B,03,D,1,026
B03D1/028,{Control and monitoring of flotation processes; computer models therefor},B,03,D,1,028
B03D1/04,by varying ambient atmospheric pressure,B,03,D,1,04
B03D1/06,differential,B,03,D,1,06
B03D1/08,Subsequent treatment of concentrated product (froth dispersion B01D19/02),B,03,D,1,08
B03D1/082,"{of the froth product, e.g. washing}",B,03,D,1,082
B03D1/085,"{of the feed, e.g. conditioning, de-sliming}",B,03,D,1,085
B03D1/087,"{of the sediment, e.g. regrinding}",B,03,D,1,087
B03D1/10,Removing adhering liquid from separated materials (processes or devices capable of general use B01D),B,03,D,1,10
B03D1/12,Agent recovery,B,03,D,1,12
B03D1/14,Flotation machines (devices for feeding measured quantities of reagents B01J4/02; flotation apparatus for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/09),B,03,D,1,14
B03D1/1406,"{with special arrangement of a plurality of flotation cells, e.g. positioning a flotation cell inside another}",B,03,D,1,1406
B03D1/1412,"{with baffles, e.g. at the wall for redirecting settling solids}",B,03,D,1,1412
B03D1/1418,{using centrifugal forces},B,03,D,1,1418
B03D1/1425,{air-sparged hydrocyclones},B,03,D,1,1425
B03D1/1431,{Dissolved air flotation machines},B,03,D,1,1431
B03D1/1437,{using electroflotation (waste water treatment using electroflotation C02F1/465)},B,03,D,1,1437
B03D1/1443,{Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks},B,03,D,1,1443
B03D1/145,{Feed mechanisms for reagents (devices for feeding measured quantities of reagents B01J4/02)},B,03,D,1,145
B03D1/1456,{Feed mechanisms for the slurry},B,03,D,1,1456
B03D1/1462,{Discharge mechanisms for the froth},B,03,D,1,1462
B03D1/1468,{Discharge mechanisms for the sediments},B,03,D,1,1468
B03D1/1475,"{Flotation tanks having means for discharging the pulp, e.g. as a bleed stream}",B,03,D,1,1475
B03D1/1481,{with a plurality of parallel plates},B,03,D,1,1481
B03D1/1487,{Means for cleaning or maintenance},B,03,D,1,1487
B03D1/1493,{with means for establishing a specified flow pattern},B,03,D,1,1493
B03D1/16,with impellers; Subaeration machines {(mixing gases or vapours with liquids B01F23/20)},B,03,D,1,16
B03D1/18,without air supply,B,03,D,1,18
B03D1/20,with internal air pumps,B,03,D,1,20
B03D1/22,with external blowers,B,03,D,1,22
B03D1/24,Pneumatic {(mixing gases or vapours with liquids B01F23/20)},B,03,D,1,24
B03D1/242,{Nozzles for injecting gas into the flotation tank},B,03,D,1,242
B03D1/245,{Injecting gas through perforated or porous area},B,03,D,1,245
B03D1/247,"{Mixing gas and slurry in a device separate from the flotation tank, i.e. reactor-separator type}",B,03,D,1,247
B03D1/26,Air lift machines,B,03,D,1,26
B03D3/00,Differential sedimentation,B,03,D,3,00
B03D3/02,Coagulation,B,03,D,3,02
B03D3/04,assisted by vibrations,B,03,D,3,04
B03D3/06,Flocculation,B,03,D,3,06
B03D2201/00,"Specified effects produced by the flotation agents (use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing or foam-producing agents C09K23/00)",B,03,D,2201,00
B03D2201/002,Coagulants and Flocculants,B,03,D,2201,002
B03D2201/005,Dispersants,B,03,D,2201,005
B03D2201/007,Modifying reagents for adjusting pH or conductivity,B,03,D,2201,007
B03D2201/02,Collectors,B,03,D,2201,02
B03D2201/04,Frothers,B,03,D,2201,04
B03D2201/06,Depressants,B,03,D,2201,06
B03D2203/00,"Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications (paper pulp processing D21F1/70, de-inking of paper pulp D21B1/325)",B,03,D,2203,00
B03D2203/001,"Agricultural products, food, biogas, algae",B,03,D,2203,001
B03D2203/003,"Biotechnological applications, e.g. separation or purification of enzymes, hormones, vitamins, viruses",B,03,D,2203,003
B03D2203/005,Fine and commodity chemicals,B,03,D,2203,005
B03D2203/006,"Oil well fluids, oil sands, bitumen",B,03,D,2203,006
B03D2203/008,"Water purification, e.g. for process water recycling (waste water treatment C02F1/24)",B,03,D,2203,008
B03D2203/02,Ores,B,03,D,2203,02
B03D2203/025,Precious metal ores,B,03,D,2203,025
B03D2203/04,Non-sulfide ores,B,03,D,2203,04
B03D2203/06,Phosphate ores,B,03,D,2203,06
B03D2203/08,"Coal ores, fly ash or soot",B,03,D,2203,08
B03D2203/10,Potassium ores,B,03,D,2203,10
B04,CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES,B,04,,,
B04B,"CENTRIFUGES (high-speed drum mills B02C19/11; domestic spin driers D06F; analysing, measuring or monitoring physical or chemical properties of samples during centrifuging, see the relevant subclasses for these procedures, e.g. G01N)",B,04,B,,
B04B1/00,Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles,B,04,B,1,00
B04B1/02,without inserted separating walls,B,04,B,1,02
B04B1/04,with inserted separating walls,B,04,B,1,04
B04B1/06,of cylindrical shape,B,04,B,1,06
B04B1/08,of conical shape,B,04,B,1,08
B04B1/10,with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl {(cleaning B04B15/06)},B,04,B,1,10
B04B1/12,with continuous discharge,B,04,B,1,12
B04B1/14,with periodical discharge,B,04,B,1,14
B04B1/16,with discharging outlets controlled by the rotational speed of the bowl,B,04,B,1,16
B04B1/18,controlled by the centrifugal force of an auxiliary liquid,B,04,B,1,18
B04B1/20,discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl,B,04,B,1,20
B04B1/2008,{with an abrasion-resistant conveyor or drum},B,04,B,1,2008
B04B1/2016,{Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing},B,04,B,1,2016
B04B2001/2025,{with drive comprising a planetary gear},B,04,B,2001,2025
B04B2001/2033,{with feed accelerator inside the conveying screw},B,04,B,2001,2033
B04B2001/2041,"{with baffles, plates, vanes or discs attached to the conveying screw}",B,04,B,2001,2041
B04B2001/205,"{with special construction of screw thread, e.g. segments, height}",B,04,B,2001,205
B04B2001/2058,{with ribbon-type screw conveyor},B,04,B,2001,2058
B04B2001/2066,{with additional disc stacks},B,04,B,2001,2066
B04B2001/2075,{with means for recovering the energy of the outflowing liquid},B,04,B,2001,2075
B04B2001/2083,{Configuration of liquid outlets},B,04,B,2001,2083
B04B2001/2091,{Configuration of solids outlets},B,04,B,2001,2091
B04B3/00,Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering,B,04,B,3,00
B04B3/02,"discharging solid particles from the bowl by means coaxial with the bowl axis and moving to and fro, i.e. push-type centrifuges",B,04,B,3,02
B04B3/025,{with a reversible filtering device},B,04,B,3,025
B04B3/04,discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl,B,04,B,3,04
B04B3/06,discharging solid particles by vibrating the bowl,B,04,B,3,06
B04B3/08,discharging solid particles by bowl walls in the form of endless bands,B,04,B,3,08
B04B5/00,Other centrifuges,B,04,B,5,00
B04B5/005,"{Centrifugal separators or filters for fluid circulation systems, e.g. for lubricant oil circulation systems}",B,04,B,5,005
B04B5/02,Centrifuges consisting of a plurality of separate bowls rotating round an axis situated between the bowls,B,04,B,5,02
B04B5/04,"Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers",B,04,B,5,04
B04B5/0407,{for liquids contained in receptacles (B04B5/0442 takes precedence)},B,04,B,5,0407
B04B5/0414,{comprising test tubes},B,04,B,5,0414
B04B5/0421,{pivotably mounted},B,04,B,5,0421
B04B5/0428,{with flexible receptacles},B,04,B,5,0428
B04B2005/0435,{with adapters for centrifuge tubes or bags},B,04,B,2005,0435
B04B5/0442,"{with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation}",B,04,B,5,0442
B04B2005/045,{having annular separation channels},B,04,B,2005,045
B04B2005/0457,{having three-dimensional spirally wound separation channels},B,04,B,2005,0457
B04B2005/0464,{with hollow or massive core in centrifuge bowl},B,04,B,2005,0464
B04B2005/0471,{with additional elutriation separation of different particles},B,04,B,2005,0471
B04B2005/0478,{with filters in the separation chamber},B,04,B,2005,0478
B04B2005/0485,{with a displaceable piston in the centrifuge chamber},B,04,B,2005,0485
B04B2005/0492,{with fluid conveying umbilicus between stationary and rotary centrifuge parts},B,04,B,2005,0492
B04B5/06,Centrifugal counter-current apparatus,B,04,B,5,06
B04B5/08,Centrifuges for separating predominantly gaseous mixtures,B,04,B,5,08
B04B5/10,"Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges (B04B5/12 takes precedence; magnetic or electrostatic separators B03C; {amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. by agglomeration B03C3/0175})",B,04,B,5,10
B04B2005/105,{being a grinding mill},B,04,B,2005,105
B04B5/12,Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers,B,04,B,5,12
B04B2005/125,{the rotors comprising separating walls},B,04,B,2005,125
B04B7/00,"Elements of centrifuges (drives B04B9/00; feeding, charging, or discharging appurtenances or devices B04B11/00)",B,04,B,7,00
B04B2007/005,{Retaining arms for gripping the stationary part of a centrifuge bowl or hold the bowl itself},B,04,B,2007,005
B04B7/02,"Casings; Lids (shock absorbers, vibration dampers F16F)",B,04,B,7,02
B04B2007/025,{Lids for laboratory centrifuge rotors},B,04,B,2007,025
B04B7/04,Casings facilitating discharge,B,04,B,7,04
B04B7/06,Safety devices {; Regulating},B,04,B,7,06
B04B2007/065,"{Devices and measures in the event of rotor fracturing, e.g. lines of weakness, stress regions}",B,04,B,2007,065
B04B7/08,Rotary bowls (centrifugal casting machines B22D),B,04,B,7,08
B04B7/085,{fibre- or metal-reinforced},B,04,B,7,085
B04B7/10,Bowls for shaping solids,B,04,B,7,10
B04B7/12,"Inserts, e.g. armouring plates",B,04,B,7,12
B04B7/14,for separating walls of conical shape,B,04,B,7,14
B04B7/16,Sieves or filters (filters in general B01D; sieves in general B07B),B,04,B,7,16
B04B7/18,formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements (filters in general B01D; sieves in general B07B),B,04,B,7,18
B04B9/00,Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls,B,04,B,9,00
B04B9/02,Electric motor drives {(dynamo-electric machines associated with centrifuges H02K7/16)},B,04,B,9,02
B04B9/04,Direct drive,B,04,B,9,04
B04B9/06,Fluid drive,B,04,B,9,06
B04B9/08,Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing {(for solid bowl screw centrifuges B04B1/2016); Couplings; Brakes},B,04,B,9,08
B04B2009/085,{Locking means between drive shaft and rotor},B,04,B,2009,085
B04B9/10,Control of the drive; Speed regulating {(for solid bowl screw centrifuges B04B1/2016)},B,04,B,9,10
B04B9/12,Suspending rotary bowls {; Bearings; Packings for bearings},B,04,B,9,12
B04B9/14,Balancing rotary bowls (balancing per se G01M); {Schrappers},B,04,B,9,14
B04B2009/143,{by weight compensation with liquids},B,04,B,2009,143
B04B9/146,{Unbalance detection devices},B,04,B,9,146
B04B11/00,"Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls (B04B1/00, B04B3/00, B04B7/04 take precedence)",B,04,B,11,00
B04B11/02,Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor,B,04,B,11,02
B04B11/04,Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor,B,04,B,11,04
B04B11/043,{Load indication with or without control arrangements},B,04,B,11,043
B04B2011/046,"{Loading, unloading, manipulating sample containers}",B,04,B,2011,046
B04B11/05,Base discharge,B,04,B,11,05
B04B11/06,Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges,B,04,B,11,06
B04B11/08,Skimmers or scrapers for discharging {; Regulating thereof},B,04,B,11,08
B04B11/082,{Skimmers for discharging liquid},B,04,B,11,082
B04B2011/084,{with cables for cake removal},B,04,B,2011,084
B04B2011/086,{with a plurality of scraper blades},B,04,B,2011,086
B04B2011/088,{with angularly and axially offset scrapers},B,04,B,2011,088
B04B13/00,"Control arrangements specially designed for centrifuges; Programme control of centrifuges (control arrangements for feed, charge, or discharge B04B11/00)",B,04,B,13,00
B04B13/003,{Rotor identification systems},B,04,B,13,003
B04B2013/006,{Interface detection or monitoring of separated components},B,04,B,2013,006
B04B15/00,Other accessories for centrifuges,B,04,B,15,00
B04B15/02,"for cooling, heating, or heat insulating",B,04,B,15,02
B04B15/04,for suppressing the formation of foam,B,04,B,15,04
B04B15/06,"for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like",B,04,B,15,06
B04B15/08,for ventilating or producing a vacuum in the centrifuge,B,04,B,15,08
B04B15/10,for forming a filtering layer in the rotary bowl,B,04,B,15,10
B04B15/12,for drying or washing the separated solid particles,B,04,B,15,12
B04C,"APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES ({centrifugal separation of water from steam B01D45/12;} jet mills B02C19/06; {wind sifters B07B7/00;} cyclonic type combustion apparatus F23; {vortex burners for cyclone-type combustion apparatus F23D1/02; cyclonic type combustion apparatus for gas turbines F23R3/00})",B,04,C,,
B04C1/00,Apparatus in which the main direction of flow follows a flat spiral {; so-called flat cyclones or vortex chambers},B,04,C,1,00
B04C3/00,"Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex {(flow following a screw-thread type line)} remains unchanged {Also devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct (combined with other devices B04C9/00)}",B,04,C,3,00
B04C2003/003,{Shapes or dimensions of vortex chambers},B,04,C,2003,003
B04C2003/006,{Construction of elements by which the vortex flow is generated or degenerated},B,04,C,2003,006
B04C3/02,"with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means",B,04,C,3,02
B04C3/04,"Multiple arrangement thereof {(combined with types according to other groups, B04C7/00)}",B,04,C,3,04
B04C3/06,Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber,B,04,C,3,06
B04C5/00,Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed {(combined with other devices B04C9/00)},B,04,C,5,00
B04C5/02,"Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated {, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission}(fluid dynamics in general F15D)",B,04,C,5,02
B04C5/04,Tangential inlets,B,04,C,5,04
B04C5/06,Axial inlets,B,04,C,5,06
B04C5/08,Vortex chamber constructions,B,04,C,5,08
B04C5/081,Shapes or dimensions,B,04,C,5,081
B04C5/085,with wear-resisting arrangements,B,04,C,5,085
B04C5/087,with flexible gas-tight walls,B,04,C,5,087
B04C5/10,with perforated walls,B,04,C,5,10
B04C5/103,"Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber (cores B04C5/107)",B,04,C,5,103
B04C5/107,Cores; Devices for inducing an air-core in hydrocyclones (forming part of the outlet pipe B04C5/13),B,04,C,5,107
B04C5/12,"Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits",B,04,C,5,12
B04C5/13,formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber {(exits with bulkheads preventing reverse flow vortex B04C3/00)}; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow,B,04,C,5,13
B04C2005/133,{Adjustable vortex finder},B,04,C,2005,133
B04C2005/136,{Baffles in the vortex finder},B,04,C,2005,136
B04C5/14,Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements {; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations (provided with a great number of slits or perforations B04C5/10)},B,04,C,5,14
B04C5/15,with swinging flaps or revolving sluices; Sluices; Check-valves,B,04,C,5,15
B04C5/16,with variable-size outlets from the underflow ducting,B,04,C,5,16
B04C5/18,with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge,B,04,C,5,18
B04C5/181,Bulkheads or central bodies in the discharge opening,B,04,C,5,181
B04C5/185,Dust collectors,B,04,C,5,185
B04C5/187,forming an integral part of the vortex chamber,B,04,C,5,187
B04C5/20,"with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means",B,04,C,5,20
B04C5/22,with cleaning means,B,04,C,5,22
B04C5/23,using liquids,B,04,C,5,23
B04C5/24,"Multiple arrangement thereof {(combination types according to other /00 groups, B04C7/00)}",B,04,C,5,24
B04C5/26,for series flow,B,04,C,5,26
B04C5/28,for parallel flow,B,04,C,5,28
B04C5/30,"Recirculation constructions in or with cyclones which accomplish a partial recirculation of the medium, e.g. by means of conduits",B,04,C,5,30
B04C7/00,"Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00",B,04,C,7,00
B04C9/00,"Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, {expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks}(with filters B01D50/00)",B,04,C,9,00
B04C2009/001,{with means for electrostatic separation},B,04,C,2009,001
B04C2009/002,{with external filters},B,04,C,2009,002
B04C2009/004,"{with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder}",B,04,C,2009,004
B04C2009/005,"{with external rotors, e.g. impeller, ventilator, fan, blower, pump}",B,04,C,2009,005
B04C2009/007,"{with internal rotors, e.g. impeller, ventilator, fan, blower, pump}",B,04,C,2009,007
B04C2009/008,{with injection or suction of gas or liquid into the cyclone},B,04,C,2009,008
B04C11/00,"Accessories, e.g. safety or control devices, not otherwise provided for {, e.g. regulators, valves in inlet or overflow ducting}(with electrostatic precipitating arrangements B03C3/14)",B,04,C,11,00
B05,"SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL",B,05,,,
B05B,"SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES ({sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes A61M11/00;} spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D {; nozzles specially adapted for injection moulding of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C45/1603, B29C45/20; nozzles specially adapted for windscreen washers B60S1/52}; means for pumping fluids F04; valves, e.g. water-taps, F16K)",B,05,B,,
B05B1/00,"Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means (B05B3/00, B05B5/00, B05B7/00 take precedence; {nozzles for baths with water or gas jets A61H33/00, e.g. A61H33/6063, A61H33/6021, A61H33/026 or A61H33/027; Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing A62C31/02; Nozzles for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets B24C5/04;} nozzles for jet-ink printing mechanisms B41J2/135; {nozzles for filling containers B65B39/00;} nozzles for liquid-dispensing, e.g. in vehicle service stations B67D7/42)",B,05,B,1,00
B05B1/002,{designed to reduce the generation or the transmission of noise or to produce a particular sound; associated with noise monitoring means},B,05,B,1,002
B05B1/005,{Nozzles or other outlets specially adapted for discharging one or more gases},B,05,B,1,005
B05B1/02,"designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, {or having an outlet of particular shape}(B05B1/26, B05B1/28, B05B1/34 take precedence)",B,05,B,1,02
B05B1/04,"in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like",B,05,B,1,04
B05B1/042,"{Outlets having two planes of symmetry perpendicular to each other, one of them defining the plane of the jet (B05B1/044, B05B1/046 take precedence)}",B,05,B,1,042
B05B1/044,"{Slits, i.e. narrow openings defined by two straight and parallel lips; Elongated outlets for producing very wide discharges, e.g. fluid curtains (B05B1/046 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,1,044
B05B1/046,"{Outlets formed, e.g. cut, in the circumference of tubular or spherical elements}",B,05,B,1,046
B05B1/048,"{having a flow conduit with, immediately behind the outlet orifice, an elongated cross section, e.g. of oval or elliptic form, of which the major axis is perpendicular to the plane of the jet}",B,05,B,1,048
B05B1/06,"in annular, tubular or hollow conical form",B,05,B,1,06
B05B1/08,"of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities {; Fluidic oscillators}",B,05,B,1,08
B05B1/083,"{the pulsating mechanism comprising movable parts (liquid driven rotating elements, e.g. turbines, arranged upstream the outlet B05B3/04)}",B,05,B,1,083
B05B1/086,"{with a resiliently deformable element, e.g. sleeve}",B,05,B,1,086
B05B1/10,"in the form of a fine jet, e.g. for use in wind-screen washers",B,05,B,1,10
B05B1/12,"capable of producing different kinds of discharge, e.g. either jet or spray (having selectively-effective outlets B05B1/16)",B,05,B,1,12
B05B1/14,"with multiple outlet openings (B05B1/02, B05B1/26 take precedence); with strainers in or outside the outlet opening",B,05,B,1,14
B05B1/16,having selectively- effective outlets,B,05,B,1,16
B05B1/1609,{with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve (B05B1/1681 takes precedence; lift valves in general F16K1/00)},B,05,B,1,1609
B05B1/1618,{where said valve is a double-seat lift valve},B,05,B,1,1618
B05B1/1627,"{with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock (B05B1/1681 takes precedence; gate valves or sliding valves in general F16K3/00; cocks in general F16K5/00)}",B,05,B,1,1627
B05B1/1636,{by relative rotative movement of the valve elements (B05B1/1672 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,1636
B05B1/1645,{the outlets being rotated during selection},B,05,B,1,1645
B05B1/1654,{about an axis parallel to the liquid passage in the stationary valve element},B,05,B,1,1654
B05B1/1663,{by relative translatory movement of the valve elements (B05B1/1672 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,1663
B05B1/1672,{the selectively-effective outlets being arranged on a tube or pipe},B,05,B,1,1672
B05B1/1681,"{with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, sliding valve or cock and a lift valve}",B,05,B,1,1681
B05B1/169,{having three or more selectively effective outlets},B,05,B,1,169
B05B1/18,Roses; Shower heads {(with means for adding soap or the like E03C1/046; jet regulators E03C1/08)},B,05,B,1,18
B05B1/185,{characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor},B,05,B,1,185
B05B1/20,"{Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g.} perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms {(spray booms for agricultural uses A01M7/0071; spray bars for treating roads E01C19/176)}; Outlet elements therefor",B,05,B,1,20
B05B1/202,{comprising inserted outlet elements (B05B1/205 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,202
B05B1/205,{characterised by the longitudinal shape of the elongated body},B,05,B,1,205
B05B1/207,{the elongated body being a closed loop},B,05,B,1,207
B05B1/22,Spouts (anti-splash devices for water-taps E03C1/08),B,05,B,1,22
B05B1/24,"incorporating means for heating the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. electrically",B,05,B,1,24
B05B1/26,"with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets",B,05,B,1,26
B05B1/262,{with fixed deflectors},B,05,B,1,262
B05B1/265,{the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle},B,05,B,1,265
B05B1/267,{the liquid or other fluent material being deflected in determined directions},B,05,B,1,267
B05B1/28,"with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material (means for any of these purposes, per se, B05B12/16, B05B12/32, B05B14/00)",B,05,B,1,28
B05B1/30,"designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages {(B05B11/0094 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,1,30
B05B1/3006,{the controlling element being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (B05B11/0062 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,3006
B05B1/3013,"{the controlling element being a lift valve (B05B1/3006, B05B1/3033 take precedence; lift valves in general F16K1/00)}",B,05,B,1,3013
B05B1/302,{with a ball-shaped valve member (ball valves in general F16K1/14)},B,05,B,1,302
B05B1/3026,"{the controlling element being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock (B05B1/3006, B05B1/326 take precedence; gate valves or sliding valves in general F16K3/00; cocks in general F16K5/00)}",B,05,B,1,3026
B05B1/3033,{the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head (B05B1/3026 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,3033
B05B1/304,{the controlling element being a lift valve},B,05,B,1,304
B05B1/3046,"{the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice (B05B1/308 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,1,3046
B05B1/3053,{the actuating means being a solenoid},B,05,B,1,3053
B05B1/306,{the actuating means being a fluid},B,05,B,1,306
B05B1/3066,{the valve element being at least partially hollow and liquid passing through it when the valve is opened},B,05,B,1,3066
B05B1/3073,{the controlling element being a deflector acting as a valve in co-operation with the outlet orifice (B05B1/308 takes precedence; deflectors per se B05B1/262)},B,05,B,1,3073
B05B1/308,{the controlling element comprising both a lift valve and a deflector},B,05,B,1,308
B05B1/3086,"{the controlling element being a grooved body, which is movable in the outlet orifice}",B,05,B,1,3086
B05B1/3093,"{Recirculation valves, i.e. the valve element opens a passage to the nozzle and simultaneously closes at least partially a return passage the feeding means}",B,05,B,1,3093
B05B1/32,in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening {(B05B1/3033 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,32
B05B1/323,{the valve member being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (B05B11/0062 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,323
B05B1/326,"{the valve being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock}",B,05,B,1,326
B05B1/34,"designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl (designed to control volume of flow B05B1/30)",B,05,B,1,34
B05B1/3402,"{to avoid or to reduce turbulencies, e.g. comprising fluid flow straightening means}",B,05,B,1,3402
B05B1/3405,{to produce swirl},B,05,B,1,3405
B05B1/341,"{before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet}",B,05,B,1,341
B05B1/3415,{with swirl imparting inserts upstream of the swirl chamber},B,05,B,1,3415
B05B1/3421,{with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber},B,05,B,1,3421
B05B1/3426,{the channels emerging in the swirl chamber perpendicularly to the outlet axis (B05B1/3436 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,3426
B05B1/3431,"{the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves}",B,05,B,1,3431
B05B1/3436,{the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis},B,05,B,1,3436
B05B1/3442,{the interface being a cone having the same axis as the outlet},B,05,B,1,3442
B05B1/3447,{the interface being a cylinder having the same axis as the outlet},B,05,B,1,3447
B05B1/3452,"{the cooperating elements being movable, e.g. adjustable relative to one another}",B,05,B,1,3452
B05B1/3457,{in response to liquid pressure},B,05,B,1,3457
B05B1/3463,"{the channels extending outwardly, e.g. radially from the inside to the outside}",B,05,B,1,3463
B05B1/3468,{with means for controlling the flow of liquid entering or leaving the swirl chamber (B05B1/3452 takes precedence)},B,05,B,1,3468
B05B1/3473,{in response to liquid pressure},B,05,B,1,3473
B05B1/3478,{the liquid flowing at least two different courses before reaching the swirl chamber},B,05,B,1,3478
B05B1/3484,{with a by-pass conduit extending from the swirl chamber},B,05,B,1,3484
B05B1/3489,{Nozzles having concentric outlets},B,05,B,1,3489
B05B1/3494,{the discharge outlet being not on the axis of the swirl chamber},B,05,B,1,3494
B05B1/36,Outlets for discharging by overflow,B,05,B,1,36
B05B3/00,Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements (B05B5/00 takes precedence){; Spraying or sprinkling heads with rotating elements located upstream the outlet},B,05,B,3,00
B05B3/001,"{incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}",B,05,B,3,001
B05B3/002,{comprising a moving member supported by a fluid cushion},B,05,B,3,002
B05B3/003,"{with braking means, e.g. friction rings designed to provide a substantially constant revolution speed}",B,05,B,3,003
B05B3/005,"{using viscous dissipation, e.g. a rotor movable in a chamber filled with oil}",B,05,B,3,005
B05B3/006,{using induced currents; using magnetic means},B,05,B,3,006
B05B3/007,{with friction clutch means},B,05,B,3,007
B05B3/008,"{comprising a wobbling or nutating element, i.e. rotating about an axis describing a cone during spraying (B05B3/0463 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,3,008
B05B3/02,with rotating elements,B,05,B,3,02
B05B3/021,"{with means for regulating the jet relative to the horizontal angular position of the nozzle, e.g. for spraying non circular areas by changing the elevation of the nozzle or by varying the nozzle flow-rate (B05B3/0454 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,3,021
B05B3/022,{the rotating deflecting element being a ventilator or a fan (B05B3/105 takes precedence; agricultural atomisers or mist blowers A01M7/0003)},B,05,B,3,022
B05B3/023,{comprising a pneumatic motor actuated by a depression created by the liquid flow},B,05,B,3,023
B05B3/025,{Rotational joints},B,05,B,3,025
B05B3/026,{the fluid passing axially from one joint element to another},B,05,B,3,026
B05B3/027,{with radial fluid passages},B,05,B,3,027
B05B3/028,{the rotation being orbital (B05B3/0445 and B05B3/066 take precedence)},B,05,B,3,028
B05B3/04,"driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet {(B05B3/023 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,3,04
B05B3/0404,{the motor comprising a movable ball},B,05,B,3,0404
B05B3/0409,"{with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements (B05B3/0486, B05B3/06 take precedence)}",B,05,B,3,0409
B05B3/0413,{comprising a liquid driven piston motor},B,05,B,3,0413
B05B3/0418,"{comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine (B05B3/0463, B05B3/0468 take precedence)}",B,05,B,3,0418
B05B3/0422,{with rotating outlet elements},B,05,B,3,0422
B05B3/0427,{the outlet elements being directly attached to the rotor or being an integral part of it},B,05,B,3,0427
B05B3/0431,{the rotative movement of the outlet elements being reversible (B05B3/0445 takes precedence)},B,05,B,3,0431
B05B3/0436,{by reversing the direction of rotation of the rotor itself},B,05,B,3,0436
B05B3/044,"{Tubular elements holding several outlets, e.g. apertured tubes, oscillating about an axis substantially parallel to the tubular element}",B,05,B,3,044
B05B3/0445,"{the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational}",B,05,B,3,0445
B05B3/045,{with automatic means for regulating the jet (B05B3/0445 takes precedence)},B,05,B,3,045
B05B3/0454,"{relative to the angular position of the outlet or to the direction of rotation of the outlet, e.g. for spraying non circular areas}",B,05,B,3,0454
B05B3/0459,"{the rotor axis not being parallel to the rotation axis of the outlet, e.g. being perpendicular thereto}",B,05,B,3,0459
B05B3/0463,"{Rotor nozzles, i.e. nozzles consisting of an element having an upstream part rotated by the liquid flow, and a downstream part connected to the apparatus by a universal joint}",B,05,B,3,0463
B05B3/0468,{the liquid actuating a motor after passing the spray outlet (B05B3/0472 takes precedence)},B,05,B,3,0468
B05B3/0472,{the spray jet actuating a movable deflector which is successively moved out of the jet by jet action and brought back into the jet by spring action},B,05,B,3,0472
B05B3/0477,"{the spray outlet having a reversible rotative movement, e.g. for covering angular sector smaller than 360°}",B,05,B,3,0477
B05B3/0481,{Impact motive means},B,05,B,3,0481
B05B3/0486,{the spray jet being generated by a rotary deflector rotated by liquid discharged onto it in a direction substantially parallel its rotation axis},B,05,B,3,0486
B05B3/049,{comprising mechanical means for preventing a rotor from rotating despite being submerged in a streaming fluid},B,05,B,3,049
B05B3/0495,"{the liquid or other fluent material discharged powering several motors, e.g. several turbines}",B,05,B,3,0495
B05B3/06,"by jet reaction {, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet}",B,05,B,3,06
B05B3/063,"{using a member, e.g. a deflector, for creating the tangential component of the jet}",B,05,B,3,063
B05B3/066,"{the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational}",B,05,B,3,066
B05B3/08,in association with stationary outlet or deflecting elements,B,05,B,3,08
B05B3/082,{the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces},B,05,B,3,082
B05B3/085,{in association with sectorial deflectors},B,05,B,3,085
B05B3/087,{Spray guns comprising this arrangement},B,05,B,3,087
B05B3/10,"discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member {, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces (B05B3/082 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,3,10
B05B3/1007,{characterised by the rotating member (B05B3/105 takes precedence)},B,05,B,3,1007
B05B3/1014,"{with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell}",B,05,B,3,1014
B05B3/1021,{with individual passages at its periphery},B,05,B,3,1021
B05B3/1028,{the passages comprising an insert},B,05,B,3,1028
B05B3/1035,"{Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings}",B,05,B,3,1035
B05B3/1042,"{Means for connecting, e.g. reversibly, the rotating spray member to its driving shaft}",B,05,B,3,1042
B05B3/105,{Fan or ventilator arrangements therefor},B,05,B,3,105
B05B3/1057,"{with at least two outlets, other than gas and cleaning fluid outlets, for discharging, selectively or not, different or identical liquids or other fluent materials on the rotating element}",B,05,B,3,1057
B05B3/1064,{the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed being axially supplied to the rotating member through a hollow rotating shaft},B,05,B,3,1064
B05B3/1071,{with two rotating members rotating at different speeds},B,05,B,3,1071
B05B3/1078,{the rotating members rotating in opposite directions},B,05,B,3,1078
B05B3/1085,{with means for detecting or controlling the rotational speed},B,05,B,3,1085
B05B3/1092,{Means for supplying shaping gas},B,05,B,3,1092
B05B3/12,with spray booms or the like rotating around an axis by means independent of the liquid or other fluent material discharged,B,05,B,3,12
B05B3/14,with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation,B,05,B,3,14
B05B3/16,"driven or controlled by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet {(B05B3/0431, B05B3/0468, B05B3/0472 take precedence)}",B,05,B,3,16
B05B3/18,"with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers {(watering arrangements making use of movable installations A01G25/09)}",B,05,B,3,18
B05B5/00,Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means,B,05,B,5,00
B05B5/001,"{incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}",B,05,B,5,001
B05B5/002,{comprising means for neutralising the spray of charged droplets or particules},B,05,B,5,002
B05B5/003,{by mixing two sprays of opposite polarity},B,05,B,5,003
B05B5/004,{by alternating the polarity of the spray},B,05,B,5,004
B05B5/005,"{the high voltage supplied to an electrostatic spraying apparatus being adjustable during spraying operation, e.g. for modifying spray width, droplet size}",B,05,B,5,005
B05B5/006,"{the adjustement of high voltage is responsive to a condition, e.g. a condition of material discharged, of ambient medium or of target}",B,05,B,5,006
B05B5/007,"{the high voltage supplied to an electrostatic spraying apparatus during spraying operation being periodical or in time, e.g. sinusoidal}",B,05,B,5,007
B05B5/008,{with periodical change of polarity},B,05,B,5,008
B05B5/025,"Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns",B,05,B,5,025
B05B5/0255,{spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only},B,05,B,5,0255
B05B5/03,"characterised by the use of gas {, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying (B05B5/04, B05B5/043, B05B5/047 take precedence)}",B,05,B,5,03
B05B5/032,{for spraying particulate materials},B,05,B,5,032
B05B5/035,"characterised by gasless spraying {, e.g. electrostatically assisted airless spraying (B05B5/04, B05B5/043, B05B5/047 take precedence)}",B,05,B,5,035
B05B5/04,"characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements {, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces}",B,05,B,5,04
B05B5/0403,{characterised by the rotating member},B,05,B,5,0403
B05B5/0407,"{with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell}",B,05,B,5,0407
B05B5/0411,{with individual passages at its periphery},B,05,B,5,0411
B05B5/0415,"{Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings}",B,05,B,5,0415
B05B5/0418,{designed for spraying particulate material},B,05,B,5,0418
B05B5/0422,{comprising means for controlling speed of rotation},B,05,B,5,0422
B05B5/0426,{Means for supplying shaping gas},B,05,B,5,0426
B05B5/043,using induction-charging,B,05,B,5,043
B05B5/047,using tribo-charging,B,05,B,5,047
B05B5/053,"Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power",B,05,B,5,053
B05B5/0531,{Power generators},B,05,B,5,0531
B05B5/0532,{driven by a gas turbine},B,05,B,5,0532
B05B5/0533,{Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes},B,05,B,5,0533
B05B5/0535,"{at least two electrodes having different potentials being held on the discharge apparatus, one of them being a charging electrode of the corona type located in the spray or close to it, and another being of the non-corona type located outside of the path for the material}",B,05,B,5,0535
B05B5/0536,"{Dimensional characteristics of electrodes, e.g. diameter or radius of curvature of a needle-like corona electrode}",B,05,B,5,0536
B05B5/0537,"{comprising a charge return path between the target and the spraying apparatus which is not the ""true"" earth, i.e. using a direct charge return path like a wire or the like, e.g. ""floating earth""}",B,05,B,5,0537
B05B5/0538,{the operator being part of a charge return path between target and apparatus},B,05,B,5,0538
B05B5/057,Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle,B,05,B,5,057
B05B5/06,using electric arc,B,05,B,5,06
B05B5/08,Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects,B,05,B,5,08
B05B5/081,{specially adapted for treating particulate materials},B,05,B,5,081
B05B5/082,"{characterised by means for supporting, holding or conveying the objects}",B,05,B,5,082
B05B5/084,"{the objects lying on, or being supported above conveying means, e.g. conveyor belts}",B,05,B,5,084
B05B5/085,{the plant being provided on a vehicle},B,05,B,5,085
B05B5/087,"{Arrangements of electrodes, e.g. of charging, shielding, collecting electrodes (B05B5/12, B05B5/14 take precedence; arrangements of electrodes on the discharge apparatus B05B5/0533)}",B,05,B,5,087
B05B5/088,{for creating electric field curtains},B,05,B,5,088
B05B5/10,"Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power (in discharge apparatus B05B5/053)",B,05,B,5,10
B05B5/12,specially adapted for coating the interior of hollow bodies,B,05,B,5,12
B05B5/14,"specially adapted for coating continuously moving elongated bodies, e.g. wires, strips, pipes",B,05,B,5,14
B05B5/16,Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material,B,05,B,5,16
B05B5/1608,{the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive},B,05,B,5,1608
B05B5/1616,{and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material},B,05,B,5,1616
B05B5/1625,"{the insulating means comprising an intermediate container alternately connected to the grounded material source for filling, and then disconnected and electrically insulated therefrom}",B,05,B,5,1625
B05B5/1633,"{the arrangement comprising several supply lines arranged in parallel, each comprising such an intermediate container}",B,05,B,5,1633
B05B5/1641,{an additional container being provided downstream the intermediate container},B,05,B,5,1641
B05B5/165,"{by dividing the material into discrete quantities, e.g. droplets}",B,05,B,5,165
B05B5/1658,{Details},B,05,B,5,1658
B05B5/1666,"{Voltage blocking valves, e.g. with axially separable coupling elements}",B,05,B,5,1666
B05B5/1675,"{the supply means comprising a piston, e.g. a piston pump}",B,05,B,5,1675
B05B5/1683,{specially adapted for particulate materials},B,05,B,5,1683
B05B5/1691,{Apparatus to be carried on or by a person or with a container fixed to the discharge device},B,05,B,5,1691
B05B7/00,"Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas (B05B3/00, B05B5/00 {, B05B11/06} take precedence)",B,05,B,7,00
B05B7/0006,{Spraying by means of explosions},B,05,B,7,0006
B05B7/0012,{Apparatus for achieving spraying before discharge from the apparatus},B,05,B,7,0012
B05B7/0018,{with devices for making foam},B,05,B,7,0018
B05B7/0025,{with a compressed gas supply},B,05,B,7,0025
B05B7/0031,"{with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns}",B,05,B,7,0031
B05B7/0037,"{including sieves, porous members or the like}",B,05,B,7,0037
B05B7/0043,"{including a plurality of individual elements, e.g. needles, baffles, rotatable blades}",B,05,B,7,0043
B05B7/005,{wherein ambient air is aspirated by a liquid flow},B,05,B,7,005
B05B7/0056,"{with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns}",B,05,B,7,0056
B05B7/0062,"{including sieves, porous members or the like}",B,05,B,7,0062
B05B7/0068,"{including a plurality of individual elements, e.g. needles, baffles, rotatable blades}",B,05,B,7,0068
B05B7/0075,{Nozzle arrangements in gas streams},B,05,B,7,0075
B05B7/0081,"{Apparatus supplied with low pressure gas, e.g. ""hvlp""-guns; air supplied by a fan}",B,05,B,7,0081
B05B7/0087,"{Atmospheric air being sucked by a gas stream, generally flowing through a venturi, at a location upstream or inside the spraying apparatus}",B,05,B,7,0087
B05B7/0093,"{At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels or casters for allowing its displacement relative to the ground}",B,05,B,7,0093
B05B7/02,Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge (for spraying particulate material B05B7/14; with means for heating the material to be sprayed B05B7/16; with means for supplying fluent material to a discharge device B05B7/24),B,05,B,7,02
B05B7/025,"{Nozzles having elongated outlets, e.g. slots, for the material to be sprayed}",B,05,B,7,025
B05B7/04,"with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge (mixing in general B01F, e.g. B01F25/00; mixing valves F16K11/00)",B,05,B,7,04
B05B7/0408,{with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids},B,05,B,7,0408
B05B7/0416,{with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid},B,05,B,7,0416
B05B7/0425,"{without any source of compressed gas, e.g. the air being sucked by the pressurised liquid}",B,05,B,7,0425
B05B7/0433,{with one inner conduit of gas surrounded by an external conduit of liquid upstream the mixing chamber},B,05,B,7,0433
B05B7/0441,{with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber},B,05,B,7,0441
B05B7/045,"{the gas and liquid flows being parallel just upstream the mixing chamber (B05B7/0458, B05B7/0466 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,045
B05B7/0458,{the gas and liquid flows being perpendicular just upstream the mixing chamber},B,05,B,7,0458
B05B7/0466,{with means for deflecting the central liquid flow towards the peripheral gas flow},B,05,B,7,0466
B05B7/0475,{with means for deflecting the peripheral gas flow towards the central liquid flow (B05B7/0458 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,0475
B05B7/0483,{with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber},B,05,B,7,0483
B05B7/0491,{the liquid and the gas being mixed at least twice along the flow path of the liquid},B,05,B,7,0491
B05B7/06,with {at least} one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane,B,05,B,7,06
B05B7/061,{with several liquid outlets discharging one or several liquids},B,05,B,7,061
B05B7/062,{with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet},B,05,B,7,062
B05B7/063,{one fluid being sucked by the other},B,05,B,7,063
B05B7/064,{the liquid being sucked by the gas},B,05,B,7,064
B05B7/065,{an inner gas outlet being surrounded by an annular adjacent liquid outlet},B,05,B,7,065
B05B7/066,{with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet},B,05,B,7,066
B05B7/067,{the liquid outlet being annular},B,05,B,7,067
B05B7/068,{the annular gas outlet being supplied by a gas conduit having an axially concave curved internal surface just upstream said outlet},B,05,B,7,068
B05B7/08,"with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets {, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel}, to form intersecting jets {, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point}",B,05,B,7,08
B05B7/0807,{to form intersecting jets},B,05,B,7,0807
B05B7/0815,{with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter},B,05,B,7,0815
B05B7/0823,{comprising a rotatable spray pattern adjusting plate controlling the flow rate of the spray shaping gas jets},B,05,B,7,0823
B05B7/083,{comprising rotatable spray shaping gas jet outlets},B,05,B,7,083
B05B7/0838,{comprising a single means controlling simultaneously the flow rates of shaping and spraying gas jets},B,05,B,7,0838
B05B7/0846,{with jets being only jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid},B,05,B,7,0846
B05B7/0853,{with one single gas jet and several jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid (B05B7/0815 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,0853
B05B7/0861,{with one single jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid and several gas jets (B05B7/0815 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,0861
B05B7/0869,"{the liquid or other fluent material being sucked or aspirated from an outlet orifice by another fluid, e.g. a gas, coming from another outlet orifice}",B,05,B,7,0869
B05B7/0876,"{to form parallel jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid (B05B7/0884, B05B7/0892 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,0876
B05B7/0884,{the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being aligned},B,05,B,7,0884
B05B7/0892,{the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being disposed on a circle},B,05,B,7,0892
B05B7/10,producing a swirling discharge,B,05,B,7,10
B05B7/12,"designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages",B,05,B,7,12
B05B7/1209,{the controlling means for each liquid or other fluent material being manual and interdependent},B,05,B,7,1209
B05B7/1218,{With means for adjusting or modifying the action of the controlling means},B,05,B,7,1218
B05B7/1227,{Non linear relationship between the controlling means displacement and the valve element displacement},B,05,B,7,1227
B05B7/1236,{with three or more interdependent valves},B,05,B,7,1236
B05B7/1245,{A gas valve being opened before a liquid valve},B,05,B,7,1245
B05B7/1254,{the controlling means being fluid actuated},B,05,B,7,1254
B05B7/1263,{pneumatically actuated},B,05,B,7,1263
B05B7/1272,"{actuated by gas involved in spraying, i.e. exiting the nozzle, e.g. as a spraying or jet shaping gas}",B,05,B,7,1272
B05B7/1281,"{Serial arrangement, i.e. a single gas stream acting on the controlling means first and flowing downstream thereof to the nozzle}",B,05,B,7,1281
B05B7/129,{Hand guns comprising a gas valve located at the bottom of the handle (B05B7/0087 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,129
B05B7/14,designed for spraying particulate materials (B05B7/16 takes precedence),B,05,B,7,14
B05B7/1404,{Arrangements for supplying particulate material},B,05,B,7,1404
B05B7/1409,{specially adapted for short fibres or chips (B05B7/145 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,1409
B05B7/1413,"{Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising a container fixed to the discharge device}",B,05,B,7,1413
B05B7/1418,{comprising means for supplying an additional liquid},B,05,B,7,1418
B05B7/1422,"{the means for supplying particulate material comprising moving mechanical means, e.g. to impart vibration}",B,05,B,7,1422
B05B7/1427,{Apparatus to be carried on the back of the user},B,05,B,7,1427
B05B7/1431,{comprising means for supplying an additional liquid (B05B7/1418 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,1431
B05B7/1436,{to a container where the particulate material and the additional liquid are brought together (mixing in general B01F)},B,05,B,7,1436
B05B7/144,"{the means for supplying particulate material comprising moving mechanical means (B05B7/1422, B05B7/1459 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,144
B05B7/1445,{involving vibrations (B05B7/145 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,1445
B05B7/145,{specially adapted for short fibres or chips},B,05,B,7,145
B05B7/1454,{comprising means for supplying collected oversprayed particulate material (spray booth with arrangements for collecting oversprayed material B05B14/40)},B,05,B,7,1454
B05B7/1459,"{comprising a chamber, inlet and outlet valves upstream and downstream the chamber and means for alternately sucking particulate material into and removing particulate material from the chamber through the valves (conveying material in bulk by using a combination of gas pressure and suction B65G53/28; pumps in general F04B; apparatus for repeatedly measuring and separating a predetermined volume of fluent solid material from a supply or container G01F11/00)}",B,05,B,7,1459
B05B7/1463,{the means for supplying particulate material comprising a gas inlet for pressurising or avoiding depressurisation of a powder container},B,05,B,7,1463
B05B7/1468,{the means for supplying particulate material comprising a recirculation loop},B,05,B,7,1468
B05B7/1472,{Powder extracted from a powder container in a direction substantially opposite to gravity by a suction device dipped into the powder},B,05,B,7,1472
B05B7/1477,{means for supplying to several spray apparatus},B,05,B,7,1477
B05B7/1481,{Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material},B,05,B,7,1481
B05B7/1486,{for spraying particulate material in dry state},B,05,B,7,1486
B05B7/149,{with separate inlets for a particulate material and a liquid to be sprayed},B,05,B,7,149
B05B7/1495,{and with separate outlets for the particulate material and the liquid},B,05,B,7,1495
B05B7/16,incorporating means for heating {or cooling} the material to be sprayed {(spraying by means of explosions B05B7/0006)},B,05,B,7,16
B05B7/1606,"{the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air (B05B7/168, B05B7/1686, B05B7/20, B05B7/22 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,1606
B05B7/1613,{comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed},B,05,B,7,1613
B05B7/162,{and heat being transferred from the atomising fluid to the material to be sprayed},B,05,B,7,162
B05B7/1626,{at the moment of mixing},B,05,B,7,1626
B05B7/1633,{and heat being transferred from the material to be sprayed to the atomising fluid},B,05,B,7,1633
B05B7/164,"{the material to be sprayed and the atomising fluid being heated by independent sources of heat, without transfer of heat between atomising fluid and material to be sprayed}",B,05,B,7,164
B05B7/1646,"{the material to be sprayed and the atomising fluid being heated by the same source of heat, without transfer of heat between atomising fluid and material to be sprayed}",B,05,B,7,1646
B05B7/1653,{the source of heat being a heat conductive fluid},B,05,B,7,1653
B05B7/166,{the material to be sprayed being heated in a container (B05B7/208 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,166
B05B7/1666,{fixed to the discharge device},B,05,B,7,1666
B05B7/1673,"{heat being transferred to the material to be sprayed by a heat transfer conductive fluid (B05B7/162, B05B7/1653 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,1673
B05B7/168,"{with means for heating or cooling after mixing (B05B7/201, B05B7/22 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,168
B05B7/1686,{involving vaporisation of the material to be sprayed or of an atomising-fluid-generating product},B,05,B,7,1686
B05B7/1693,{with means for heating the material to be sprayed or an atomizing fluid in a supply hose or the like},B,05,B,7,1693
B05B7/18,"the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like {(B05B7/203, B05B7/224 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,18
B05B7/20,by flame or combustion,B,05,B,7,20
B05B7/201,{downstream of the nozzle},B,05,B,7,201
B05B7/203,"{the material to be sprayed having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like}",B,05,B,7,203
B05B7/205,{the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material},B,05,B,7,205
B05B7/206,{in a container fixed to the discharge device},B,05,B,7,206
B05B7/208,{the material to be sprayed being heated in a container},B,05,B,7,208
B05B7/22,"electrically {, magnetically or electromagnetically}, e.g. by arc {(B05B7/20 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,7,22
B05B7/222,{using an arc},B,05,B,7,222
B05B7/224,"{the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like}",B,05,B,7,224
B05B7/226,{the material being originally a particulate material},B,05,B,7,226
B05B7/228,"{using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser}",B,05,B,7,228
B05B7/24,"with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device (B05B7/14, B05B7/16, B05B11/00 take precedence)",B,05,B,7,24
B05B7/2402,"{Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device (B05B7/0012 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,7,2402
B05B7/2405,"{using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2459 - B05B7/247 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,2405
B05B7/2408,{characterised by the container or its attachment means to the spray apparatus},B,05,B,7,2408
B05B7/241,{the container being pressurised},B,05,B,7,241
B05B7/2413,{with means for changing the position or the orientation of the container relative to the spray apparatus},B,05,B,7,2413
B05B7/2416,"{characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives}",B,05,B,7,2416
B05B7/2418,"{Air pumps actuated by the operator, e.g. manually actuated}",B,05,B,7,2418
B05B7/2421,{Gas containers},B,05,B,7,2421
B05B7/2424,{the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together downstream of the container before discharge (B05B7/2435 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,2424
B05B7/2427,{and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container},B,05,B,7,2427
B05B7/2429,{the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together after discharge (B05B7/2435 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,2429
B05B7/2432,{and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container},B,05,B,7,2432
B05B7/2435,{the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together by parallel conduits placed one inside the other},B,05,B,7,2435
B05B7/2437,{and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried fluid under pressure in the container},B,05,B,7,2437
B05B7/244,"{using carrying liquid for feeding, e.g. by suction, pressure or dissolution, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2459 - B05B7/247 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,244
B05B7/2443,{the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together downstream of the container before discharge (B05B7/2454 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,2443
B05B7/2445,{and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container},B,05,B,7,2445
B05B7/2448,{the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together after discharge (B05B7/2454 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,2448
B05B7/2451,{and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid in the container},B,05,B,7,2451
B05B7/2454,"{the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together by parallel conduits, one conduit being in the other}",B,05,B,7,2454
B05B7/2456,{and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container},B,05,B,7,2456
B05B7/2459,{a liquid being fed by capillarity from the container to the nozzle},B,05,B,7,2459
B05B7/2462,{using a carrying liquid flowing through the container for dissolving a block of solid material},B,05,B,7,2462
B05B7/2464,{a liquid being fed by mechanical pumping from the container to the nozzle},B,05,B,7,2464
B05B7/2467,"{a liquid being fed by a pressure generated in the container, which is not produced by a carrying fluid}",B,05,B,7,2467
B05B7/247,{a liquid being fed by gravity only from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2478 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,247
B05B7/2472,{comprising several containers},B,05,B,7,2472
B05B7/2475,{comprising a container carried on the back of the user},B,05,B,7,2475
B05B7/2478,"{Gun with a container which, in normal use, is located above the gun}",B,05,B,7,2478
B05B7/2481,{with a flexible container for liquid or other fluent material},B,05,B,7,2481
B05B7/2483,"{the supplying means involving no pressure or aspiration, e.g. means involving gravity or capillarity (B05B7/2459, B05B7/247 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,2483
B05B7/2486,{with means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several discharge devices},B,05,B,7,2486
B05B7/2489,"{an atomising fluid, e.g. a gas, being supplied to the discharge device (B05B7/2402, B05B7/2483, B05B7/262 take precedence)}",B,05,B,7,2489
B05B7/2491,"{characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives}",B,05,B,7,2491
B05B7/2494,{a liquid being supplied from a pressurized or compressible container to the discharge device},B,05,B,7,2494
B05B7/2497,{several liquids from different sources being supplied to the discharge device},B,05,B,7,2497
B05B7/26,Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device {(B05B7/2402 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,26
B05B7/262,{a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device},B,05,B,7,262
B05B7/265,"{the liquid being fed by gravity, or sucked into the gas}",B,05,B,7,265
B05B7/267,{the liquid and the gas being both under pressure},B,05,B,7,267
B05B7/28,in which one liquid or other fluent material is fed or drawn through an orifice into a stream of a carrying fluid {(B05B7/262 takes precedence)},B,05,B,7,28
B05B7/30,"the first liquid or other fluent material being fed by gravity, or sucked into the carrying fluid",B,05,B,7,30
B05B7/32,the fed liquid or other fluent material being under pressure,B,05,B,7,32
B05B9/00,"Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour (B05B11/00 takes precedence)",B,05,B,9,00
B05B9/002,"{incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}",B,05,B,9,002
B05B9/005,{the liquid or other fluent material being a fluid close to a change of phase},B,05,B,9,005
B05B9/007,"{At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground}",B,05,B,9,007
B05B9/01,"Spray pistols, {discharge devices}(B05B9/03 takes precedence)",B,05,B,9,01
B05B9/03,characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material {(B05B9/002 takes precedence)},B,05,B,9,03
B05B9/035,{to several spraying apparatus (B05B9/0423 takes precedence)},B,05,B,9,035
B05B9/04,with pressurised or compressible container (aerosol containers B65D83/14); with pump,B,05,B,9,04
B05B9/0403,{with pumps for liquids or other fluent material (B05B9/043 takes precedence)},B,05,B,9,0403
B05B9/0406,{with several pumps},B,05,B,9,0406
B05B9/0409,{the pumps being driven by a hydraulic or a pneumatic fluid},B,05,B,9,0409
B05B9/0413,"{with reciprocating pumps, e.g. membrane pump, piston pump, bellow pump (B05B9/0409 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,9,0413
B05B9/0416,"{with pumps comprising rotating pumping parts, e.g. gear pump, centrifugal pump, screw-type pump (B05B9/042 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,9,0416
B05B9/042,{with peristaltic pumps},B,05,B,9,042
B05B9/0423,{for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus},B,05,B,9,0423
B05B9/0426,{with a pump attached to the spray gun or discharge device (single-units hand-held apparatus in which the flow is effected by a pump B05B11/30)},B,05,B,9,0426
B05B9/043,having pump readily separable from container,B,05,B,9,043
B05B9/047,"supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston {, or by deformation of container (B05B9/0838 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,9,047
B05B9/06,"the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle, e.g. the pump being driven by a vehicle wheel",B,05,B,9,06
B05B9/08,"Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type ({B05B9/0426, B05B11/00 take precedence } ; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)",B,05,B,9,08
B05B9/0805,{comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material (B05B9/085 takes precedence)},B,05,B,9,0805
B05B9/0811,{comprising air supplying means actuated by the operator to pressurise or compress the container},B,05,B,9,0811
B05B9/0816,{the air supplying means being a manually actuated air pump},B,05,B,9,0816
B05B9/0822,{a discharge device being fixed to the container},B,05,B,9,0822
B05B9/0827,{the air pump being actuated by shaking},B,05,B,9,0827
B05B9/0833,"{comprising a compressed gas container, e.g. a nitrogen cartridge}",B,05,B,9,0833
B05B9/0838,"{supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container}",B,05,B,9,0838
B05B9/0844,{the container being pressurised or compressed by a gas generated by a chemical reaction},B,05,B,9,0844
B05B9/085,{with a liquid pump},B,05,B,9,085
B05B9/0855,"{the pump being motor-driven (B05B9/0866, B05B9/0872 take precedence)}",B,05,B,9,0855
B05B9/0861,{the motor being electric},B,05,B,9,0861
B05B9/0866,"{the pump being a gear, centrifugal or screw-type pump}",B,05,B,9,0866
B05B9/0872,{the pump being a peristaltic pump},B,05,B,9,0872
B05B9/0877,{the pump being of pressure-accumulation type or being connected to a pressure accumulation chamber},B,05,B,9,0877
B05B9/0883,{having a discharge device fixed to the container},B,05,B,9,0883
B05B9/0888,{Carrying means for knapsack sprayers},B,05,B,9,0888
B05B9/0894,"{Gun with a container which, in normal use, is located above the gun}",B,05,B,9,0894
B05B11/00,"Single-unit, i.e. unitary, hand-held apparatus {comprising a container and a discharge nozzle attached thereto}, in which flow of liquid or other fluent material is produced by {the muscular energy of} the operator at the moment of use {or by an equivalent manipulator independent from the apparatus (apparatus with an external source or the possibility of permanent accumulation of pressure for discharging the liquid or fluid material B05B7/00, B05B9/00)}",B,05,B,11,00
B05B11/0002,"{incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}",B,05,B,11,0002
B05B11/0005,{Components or details (of single units wherein the flow is effected by a pump B05B11/3042)},B,05,B,11,0005
B05B11/0008,{Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container (between pump and container B05B11/3043)},B,05,B,11,0008
B05B11/001,{Snap-on-twist-off type connections},B,05,B,11,001
B05B11/0013,{Attachment arrangements comprising means cooperating with the inner surface of the container},B,05,B,11,0013
B05B11/0027,{Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer (pump locking means B05B11/3059); Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means},B,05,B,11,0027
B05B11/0029,"{Valves not actuated by pressure (automatically opened during actuation of a spray pump B05B11/3053; B05B11/0032, B05B11/0094 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,0029
B05B11/0032,"{Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters, (automatically removed during actuation of a spray pump B05B11/3053)}",B,05,B,11,0032
B05B11/0035,{Pen-like sprayers},B,05,B,11,0035
B05B11/0037,{Containers (for several components B05B11/0078)},B,05,B,11,0037
B05B11/0038,{Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing},B,05,B,11,0038
B05B11/0039,"{associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means}",B,05,B,11,0039
B05B11/0041,{compensating underpressure without contact of the fluid remaining in the container with the atmospheric air},B,05,B,11,0041
B05B11/00411,{the means being an inert gas},B,05,B,11,00411
B05B11/00412,{the means being a collapsible or foldable bag or membrane},B,05,B,11,00412
B05B11/00414,{the bag or membrane being inverted during the outflow of the liquid or other fluent material},B,05,B,11,00414
B05B11/00416,{the means being a following piston},B,05,B,11,00416
B05B11/00418,{located on top of the remaining liquid or other fluent material},B,05,B,11,00418
B05B11/0044,"{compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means (venting means for deformable containers B05B11/047)}",B,05,B,11,0044
B05B11/00442,{the means being actuated by the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the container},B,05,B,11,00442
B05B11/00444,{with provision for filtering or cleaning the air flow drawn into the container},B,05,B,11,00444
B05B11/00446,{the means being located at the bottom of the container or of an enclosure surrounding the container},B,05,B,11,00446
B05B11/0054,"{Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer (attachment arrangements between pump and container B05B11/3043)}",B,05,B,11,0054
B05B11/0056,{with an additional opening for filling or refilling},B,05,B,11,0056
B05B11/0059,"{allowing operation in any orientation, e.g. for discharge in inverted position}",B,05,B,11,0059
B05B11/0062,"{Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (fluid-actuated pump outlet valve arrangements B05B11/3016, B05B11/3022, B05B11/3097, B05B11/3033, B05B11/3036, B05B11/304, B05B11/3064)}",B,05,B,11,0062
B05B11/0064,{Lift valves (B05B11/007 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,0064
B05B11/0067,"{having a valve seat located downstream the valve element (B05B11/3016, B05B11/3036 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,0067
B05B11/007,"{being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves}",B,05,B,11,007
B05B11/0072,{A valve member forming part of an outlet opening},B,05,B,11,0072
B05B11/0075,"{Two outlet valves being placed in a delivery conduit, one downstream the other}",B,05,B,11,0075
B05B11/0078,{Arrangements for separately storing several components (arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers B05B11/3081)},B,05,B,11,0078
B05B11/0081,{and for mixing the components in a common container as a mixture ready for use before discharging the latter},B,05,B,11,0081
B05B11/0083,{one of the components being in powder form},B,05,B,11,0083
B05B11/0086,{Arrangements for allowing spraying and pouring},B,05,B,11,0086
B05B11/0089,{Dispensing tubes},B,05,B,11,0089
B05B11/0091,"{movable, e.g. articulated on the sprayer}",B,05,B,11,0091
B05B11/0094,{movement of the dispensing tube controlling a valve},B,05,B,11,0094
B05B11/0097,{Means for filling or refilling the sprayer (through additional openings in the container B05B11/0056)},B,05,B,11,0097
B05B11/02,"the flow being effected by a follower, e.g. membrane, floating piston, in container for liquid or other fluent material",B,05,B,11,02
B05B11/025,"{with stepwise advancement of the follower, e.g. for spraying a predetermined quantity of the liquid or other fluid material}",B,05,B,11,025
B05B11/04,the flow being effected by deformation of container for liquid or other fluent material,B,05,B,11,04
B05B11/041,{designed for spraying particulate material (B05B11/045 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,041
B05B11/042,"{the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube}",B,05,B,11,042
B05B11/043,{designed for spraying a liquid (B05B11/046 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,043
B05B11/045,{designed for spraying particulate material (B05B11/046 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,045
B05B11/046,"{the gas or vapour flow coming from a source where the gas or vapour is not in contact with the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed, e.g. from a compressive bulb, an air pump or an enclosure surrounding the container}",B,05,B,11,046
B05B11/047,{characterised by the outlet or venting means (B05B11/041 and B05B11/042 take precedence)},B,05,B,11,047
B05B11/048,"{characterised by the container, e.g. this latter being surrounded by an enclosure, or the means for deforming it (B05B11/041, B05B11/046 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,048
B05B11/06,"the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow {from a source where the gas or vapour is not in contact with the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed}, e.g. from a compressible bulb, {an air pump or an enclosure surrounding the container (B05B11/046 and B05B11/3087 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,06
B05B11/061,{characterised by the means producing the gas or vapour pressure},B,05,B,11,061
B05B11/062,{designed for spraying particulate material},B,05,B,11,062
B05B11/064,{the particulate material being stored in several discrete quantities delivered one at a time},B,05,B,11,064
B05B11/065,{the particulate material being separated from a main storage in discrete quantities delivered one at a time},B,05,B,11,065
B05B11/067,{the particulate material being separated from the main storage by a dosing device},B,05,B,11,067
B05B11/068,{comprising a liquid-absorbent material},B,05,B,11,068
B05B11/30,{the flow being effected by a pump},B,05,B,11,30
B05B11/3001,"{Piston pumps (B05B11/3087, B05B11/3088, B05B11/309 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,3001
B05B11/3002,"{the direction of the pressure stroke being substantially perpendicular to the major axis of the container (B05B11/3009, B05B11/3015 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,3002
B05B11/3004,{comprising a movable cylinder and a stationary piston},B,05,B,11,3004
B05B11/3005,{with means for adjusting or modifying pump stroke},B,05,B,11,3005
B05B11/3007,{by adjusting or modifying the pump end-of-sucking-stroke position},B,05,B,11,3007
B05B11/3008,{by adjusting or modifying the pump end-of-dispensing-stroke position},B,05,B,11,3008
B05B11/3009,{actuated by a lever},B,05,B,11,3009
B05B11/3011,{without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke},B,05,B,11,3011
B05B11/3012,{the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container (B05B11/3011 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3012
B05B11/3014,{the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the container},B,05,B,11,3014
B05B11/3015,{actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke (B05B11/3011 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3015
B05B11/3016,"{the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element (B05B11/3022, B05B11/3023 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,3016
B05B11/3018,{and the controlling element cooperating with means for opening or closing the inlet valve (B05B11/3019 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3018
B05B11/3019,"{the inlet valve moving concurrently with the controlling element during whole pressure and aspiration strokes, e.g. a cage for an inlet valve ball being part of the controlling element}",B,05,B,11,3019
B05B11/3021,"{having an outlet valve which is a gate valve (B05B11/3023, B05B11/3038 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,3021
B05B11/3022,{actuated by pressure},B,05,B,11,3022
B05B11/3023,{having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem},B,05,B,11,3023
B05B11/3025,{a spring urging the outlet valve in its closed position (B05B11/3026 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3025
B05B11/3026,{the piston being deformable and its deformation allowing opening of the outlet},B,05,B,11,3026
B05B11/3028,{Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall (B05B11/3087 take precedence)},B,05,B,11,3028
B05B11/3029,{actuated by a lever},B,05,B,11,3029
B05B11/303,{without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke},B,05,B,11,303
B05B11/3032,{actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke (B05B11/303 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3032
B05B11/3033,"{the deformable wall, the inlet and outlet valve elements being integrally formed, e.g. moulded}",B,05,B,11,3033
B05B11/3035,{the pumping chamber being a bellow},B,05,B,11,3035
B05B11/3036,{the outlet valve being opened in the direction opposite to the fluid flow downstream the outlet valve by the pressure acting on a valve controlling element},B,05,B,11,3036
B05B11/3038,"{Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber}",B,05,B,11,3038
B05B11/3039,{the outlet valve being mechanically opened after a defined accumulation stroke},B,05,B,11,3039
B05B11/304,{the outlet valve being opened by pressure after a defined accumulation stroke},B,05,B,11,304
B05B11/3042,{Components or details},B,05,B,11,3042
B05B11/3043,{Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container (sealing arrangements around pump actuating stem B05B11/305)},B,05,B,11,3043
B05B11/3045,"{the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container (B05B11/3047, B05B11/3049 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,3045
B05B11/3046,{the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container (B05B11/3049 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3046
B05B11/3047,{the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container},B,05,B,11,3047
B05B11/3049,"{Attachment arrangements comprising a deformable or resilient ferrule clamped or locked onto the neck of the container by displacing, e.g. sliding, a sleeve surrounding the ferrule}",B,05,B,11,3049
B05B11/305,{Sealing arrangements around pump actuating stem},B,05,B,11,305
B05B11/3052,{Actuation means (locking means therefor B05B11/3059; B05B11/309 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3052
B05B11/3053,"{combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation}",B,05,B,11,3053
B05B11/3054,{the valve being located upstream of an outlet valve},B,05,B,11,3054
B05B11/3056,"{comprising rotatable or articulated levers (lever actuated piston pumps B05B11/3009, lever actuated pumps with deformable chamber B05B11/3029; B05B11/3053 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,3056
B05B11/3057,"{Triggers, i.e. actuation means consisting of a single lever having one end rotating or pivoting around an axis or a hinge fixedly attached to the container, and another end directly actuated by the user}",B,05,B,11,3057
B05B11/3059,{Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position (B05B11/3091 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3059
B05B11/306,"{in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position}",B,05,B,11,306
B05B11/3061,{Pump priming means},B,05,B,11,3061
B05B11/3063,{Air exhausted from the pump chamber being discharged into the container during priming},B,05,B,11,3063
B05B11/3064,{Pump inlet and outlet valve elements integrally formed of a deformable material (pump chambers having a deformable wall integrally formed with inlet and outlet valve elements B05B11/3033)},B,05,B,11,3064
B05B11/3066,"{Pump inlet valves (B05B11/3018, B05B11/3019, B05B11/3064 take precedence)}",B,05,B,11,3066
B05B11/3067,{actuated by pressure},B,05,B,11,3067
B05B11/3069,{the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring},B,05,B,11,3069
B05B11/307,{Gate valves; Sliding valves},B,05,B,11,307
B05B11/3071,{Two inlet valves being placed in a supply conduit one upstream of the other},B,05,B,11,3071
B05B11/3073,{Springs},B,05,B,11,3073
B05B11/3074,{located outside pump chambers},B,05,B,11,3074
B05B11/3076,"{Traction springs, e.g. stretchable sleeve}",B,05,B,11,3076
B05B11/3077,{characterized by a particular shape or material (B05B11/3076 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,3077
B05B11/3078,{Vacuum chambers acting like springs},B,05,B,11,3078
B05B11/308,{Means for counting the number of dispensing strokes},B,05,B,11,308
B05B11/3081,"{Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping}",B,05,B,11,3081
B05B11/3083,{in adjustable proportion},B,05,B,11,3083
B05B11/3084,{each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump},B,05,B,11,3084
B05B11/3085,{the pumps being coaxial},B,05,B,11,3085
B05B11/3087,{Combination of liquid and air pumps},B,05,B,11,3087
B05B11/3088,{the pump being a double-acting pump},B,05,B,11,3088
B05B11/309,{the dispensing stroke being effected by the stored energy of a spring (B05B11/3088 takes precedence)},B,05,B,11,309
B05B11/3091,"{being first hold in a loaded state by locking means or the like, then released (B05B11/3092 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,11,3091
B05B11/3092,{automatically released from a loaded state at the end of the loading stroke},B,05,B,11,3092
B05B11/3094,{having inlet or outlet valves not being actuated by pressure or having no inlet or outlet valve},B,05,B,11,3094
B05B11/3095,{with movable suction side},B,05,B,11,3095
B05B11/3097,{with means for sucking back the liquid or other fluent material in the nozzle after a dispensing stroke},B,05,B,11,3097
B05B11/3098,{Air being permanently entrapped or sucked into the liquid pump chamber},B,05,B,11,3098
B05B12/00,Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area,B,05,B,12,00
B05B12/002,"{Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers (for single units B05B11/00)}",B,05,B,12,002
B05B12/0022,{associated with means for restricting their movement},B,05,B,12,0022
B05B12/0024,{to a single position},B,05,B,12,0024
B05B12/0026,{to inhibit delivery},B,05,B,12,0026
B05B12/004,"{comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm (B05B12/08 takes precedence; registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus in general G07C3/00)}",B,05,B,12,004
B05B12/006,{Pressure or flow rate sensors},B,05,B,12,006
B05B12/008,"{integrated in or attached to a discharge apparatus, e.g. a spray gun}",B,05,B,12,008
B05B12/02,"for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery",B,05,B,12,02
B05B12/04,for sequential operation or multiple outlets,B,05,B,12,04
B05B12/06,"for effecting pulsating flow {(nozzles, spray head or outlet with means for generating a discharge of pulsating nature B05B1/08)}",B,05,B,12,06
B05B12/08,"responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material {to be} discharged, of ambient medium or of target {; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means}",B,05,B,12,08
B05B12/081,{responsive to the weight of a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level or volume of liquid or other fluent material in a reservoir or container},B,05,B,12,081
B05B12/082,"{responsive to a condition of the discharged jet or spray, e.g. to jet shape, spray pattern or droplet size}",B,05,B,12,082
B05B12/084,"{responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already sprayed on the target, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern}",B,05,B,12,084
B05B12/085,"{responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged (B05B1/3006, B05B1/323, B05B7/1254 take precedence)}",B,05,B,12,085
B05B12/087,"{Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve}",B,05,B,12,087
B05B12/088,"{the sensing element being a flexible member, e.g. membrane, diaphragm, bellows}",B,05,B,12,088
B05B12/10,responsive to temperature or viscosity of liquid or other fluent material discharged,B,05,B,12,10
B05B12/12,"responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature {position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus (B05B12/082, B05B12/084 take precedence)}",B,05,B,12,12
B05B12/122,{responsive to presence or shape of target (B05B12/124 takes precedence)},B,05,B,12,122
B05B12/124,{responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target},B,05,B,12,124
B05B12/126,"{responsive to target velocity, e.g. to relative velocity between spray apparatus and target (B05B9/06 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,12,126
B05B12/14,"for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials {or several in selected proportions} to a {spray apparatus, e.g. to a} single spray outlet",B,05,B,12,14
B05B12/1409,"{the selection means being part of the discharge apparatus, e.g. part of the spray gun}",B,05,B,12,1409
B05B12/1418,{for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet (controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid G05D11/02)},B,05,B,12,1418
B05B12/1427,{a condition of a first liquid or other fluent material in a first supply line controlling a condition of a second one in a second supply line},B,05,B,12,1427
B05B12/1436,{the controlling condition of the first liquid or other fluent material in the first supply line being its flow rate or its pressure},B,05,B,12,1436
B05B12/1445,"{pumping means for the liquids or other fluent materials being mechanically linked, e.g. master and slave pumps}",B,05,B,12,1445
B05B12/1454,"{separate units comprising both a material container and a spray device permanently connected thereto being removably attached to a part of the spray apparatus, e.g. to a robot arm}",B,05,B,12,1454
B05B12/1463,"{separate containers for different materials to be sprayed being moved from a first location, e.g. a filling station, where they are fluidically disconnected from the spraying apparatus, to a second location, generally close to the spraying apparatus, where they are fluidically connected to the latter (B05B12/1454 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,12,1463
B05B12/1472,{separate supply lines supplying different materials to separate outlets of the spraying apparatus (B05B12/1454 takes precedence)},B,05,B,12,1472
B05B12/1481,"{comprising pigs, i.e. movable elements sealingly received in supply pipes, for separating different fluids, e.g. liquid coating materials from solvent or air (cleaning pipes with pigs B08B9/0557, pigs per se F16L55/26)}",B,05,B,12,1481
B05B12/149,{characterised by colour change manifolds or valves therefor (B05B12/1409 takes precedence)},B,05,B,12,149
B05B12/16,for controlling the spray area (B05B3/00 takes precedence),B,05,B,12,16
B05B12/18,"using fluids, e.g. gas streams",B,05,B,12,18
B05B12/20,"Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated",B,05,B,12,20
B05B12/22,movable relative to the spray area,B,05,B,12,22
B05B12/24,"made at least partly of flexible material, e.g. sheets of paper or fabric",B,05,B,12,24
B05B12/26,for masking cavities,B,05,B,12,26
B05B12/265,"{between a door and a post, e.g. foam strips}",B,05,B,12,265
B05B12/28,"for defining uncoated areas that are not enclosed within coated areas or vice versa, e.g. for defining U-shaped border lines",B,05,B,12,28
B05B12/29,{with adjustable size},B,05,B,12,29
B05B12/30,specially adapted for vehicle wheels,B,05,B,12,30
B05B12/32,"Shielding elements, i.e. elements preventing overspray from reaching areas other than the object to be sprayed (nozzles with integral shielding elements B05B1/28)",B,05,B,12,32
B05B12/34,movable relative to the spray area,B,05,B,12,34
B05B12/36,"Side shields, i.e. shields extending in a direction substantially parallel to the spray jet",B,05,B,12,36
B05B12/40,{Devices for making a normally hidden area accessible for the spray material},B,05,B,12,40
B05B13/00,"Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 ({B05B5/08 takes precedence } ; means for supplying or discharging liquid or other fluent material for this purpose, see the relevant preceding groups; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05D)",B,05,B,13,00
B05B13/005,"{mounted on vehicles or designed to apply a liquid on a very large surface, e.g. on the road, on the surface of large containers}",B,05,B,13,005
B05B13/02,Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work (B05B13/06 takes precedence),B,05,B,13,02
B05B13/0207,"{the work being an elongated body, e.g. wire or pipe (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}",B,05,B,13,0207
B05B13/0214,{the liquid or other fluent material being applied to the whole periphery of the cross section of the elongated body},B,05,B,13,0214
B05B13/0221,"{characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts (B05B13/0207 takes precedence; conveyors in general B65G)}",B,05,B,13,0221
B05B13/0228,{the movement of the objects being rotative (B05B13/0242 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0228
B05B13/0235,{the movement of the objects being a combination of rotation and linear displacement (B05B13/0242 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0235
B05B13/0242,"{the objects being individually presented to the spray heads by a rotating element, e.g. turntable}",B,05,B,13,0242
B05B13/025,{the objects or work being present in bulk},B,05,B,13,025
B05B13/0257,"{in a moving container, e.g. a rotatable foraminous drum}",B,05,B,13,0257
B05B13/0264,"{Overhead conveying means, i.e. the object or other work being suspended from the conveying means; Details thereof, e.g. hanging hooks}",B,05,B,13,0264
B05B13/0271,{the object or work standing still during the spraying operation},B,05,B,13,0271
B05B13/0278,{Arrangement or mounting of spray heads (B05B13/0207 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0278
B05B13/0285,"{Stands for supporting individual articles to be sprayed, e.g. doors, vehicle body parts}",B,05,B,13,0285
B05B13/0292,"{devices for holding several workpieces to be sprayed in a spaced relationship, e.g. vehicle doors spacers}",B,05,B,13,0292
B05B13/04,the spray heads being moved during {spraying} operation,B,05,B,13,04
B05B13/0405,"{with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0442, B05B13/0447, B05B13/0468 take precedence)}",B,05,B,13,0405
B05B13/041,{with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line},B,05,B,13,041
B05B13/0415,{the angular position of the spray heads relative to the straight line being modified during the reciprocating movement},B,05,B,13,0415
B05B13/0421,{with rotating spray heads},B,05,B,13,0421
B05B13/0426,{with spray heads moved along a closed path (B05B13/0421 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0426
B05B13/0431,"{with spray heads moved by robots or articulated arms, e.g. for applying liquid or other fluent material to 3D-surfaces (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0442, B05B13/0447, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}",B,05,B,13,0431
B05B13/0436,"{Installations or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to elongated bodies, e.g. light poles, pipes (B05B13/0442, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}",B,05,B,13,0436
B05B13/0442,{Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles rotated during spraying operation},B,05,B,13,0442
B05B13/0447,{Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles (B05B13/0442 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0447
B05B13/0452,{the conveyed articles being vehicle bodies},B,05,B,13,0452
B05B13/0457,"{specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to 3D-surfaces of the articles, e.g. by using several moving spray heads (B05B13/0452 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,13,0457
B05B13/0463,{Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length},B,05,B,13,0463
B05B13/0468,{with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads},B,05,B,13,0468
B05B13/0473,{with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line},B,05,B,13,0473
B05B13/0478,{the angular position of the spray heads relative to the straight line being modified during the reciprocating movement},B,05,B,13,0478
B05B13/0484,"{with spray heads having a circular motion, e.g. being attached to a rotating supporting element (B05B13/0468 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,13,0484
B05B13/0489,{around the moving work},B,05,B,13,0489
B05B13/0494,{with spray heads being moved along a closed path (B05B13/0484 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0494
B05B13/06,"specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies (spray heads B05B1/00 - B05B7/00; {devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders, from inside the pipe F16L55/162; sprayed layers of rubber or plastics for internal protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation F16L58/1027})",B,05,B,13,06
B05B13/0609,"{the hollow bodies being automatically fed to, or removed from, the machine}",B,05,B,13,0609
B05B13/0618,{only a part of the inside of the hollow bodies being treated},B,05,B,13,0618
B05B13/0627,{Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies (B05B13/0645 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0627
B05B13/0636,{by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles},B,05,B,13,0636
B05B13/0645,{the hollow bodies being rotated during treatment operation (B05B13/0618 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0645
B05B13/0654,{and a treating nozzles being translated through the hollow bodies in a direction essentially parallel to the rotational axis (B05B13/0681 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0654
B05B13/0663,{and the hollow bodies being translated in a direction parallel to the rotational axis (B05B13/0681 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0663
B05B13/0672,"{and the inclination or the distance of a treating nozzle being modified relative to the rotation axis, e.g. for treating irregular internal surfaces}",B,05,B,13,0672
B05B13/0681,{the hollow bodies comprising a closed end to be treated (B05B13/0672 takes precedence)},B,05,B,13,0681
B05B13/069,{the hollow bodies having a closed end},B,05,B,13,069
B05B14/00,"Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material (arrangements integral with nozzles B05B1/28)",B,05,B,14,00
B05B14/10,the excess material being particulate (for spray booths B05B14/48),B,05,B,14,10
B05B14/20,"from moving belts, e.g. filtering belts or conveying belts",B,05,B,14,20
B05B14/30,"comprising enclosures close to, or in contact with, the object to be sprayed and surrounding or confining the discharged spray or jet but not the object to be sprayed",B,05,B,14,30
B05B14/40,for use in spray booths,B,05,B,14,40
B05B14/41,by cleaning the walls of the booth,B,05,B,14,41
B05B14/412,"{wherein the walls of the booth is perforated or porous walls and the walls are cleaned of or prevented from being contacted with excess material by a flow of fluid, e.g. air or water, directed into the booth}",B,05,B,14,412
B05B14/42,using electrostatic means,B,05,B,14,42
B05B14/43,by filtering the air charged with excess material,B,05,B,14,43
B05B14/435,"with means for cleaning the filters by gas flow, e.g. blasts of air",B,05,B,14,435
B05B14/437,{with means for introducing solid material into the air charged with excess material for preventing clogging of the filter},B,05,B,14,437
B05B14/44,"using walls specially adapted for promoting separation of the excess material from the air, e.g. baffle plates (using wetted walls B05B14/465)",B,05,B,14,44
B05B14/45,using cyclone separators,B,05,B,14,45
B05B14/46,by washing the air charged with excess material,B,05,B,14,46
B05B14/462,"and separating the excess material from the washing liquid, e.g. for recovery",B,05,B,14,462
B05B14/463,{by means of ultrafiltration},B,05,B,14,463
B05B14/465,using substantially vertical liquid curtains or wetted walls behind the object to be sprayed,B,05,B,14,465
B05B14/468,with scrubbing means arranged below the booth floor,B,05,B,14,468
B05B14/469,{wherein the washing material is the spraying material},B,05,B,14,469
B05B14/48,specially adapted for particulate material,B,05,B,14,48
B05B14/49,specially adapted for solvents,B,05,B,14,49
B05B15/00,Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories,B,05,B,15,00
B05B15/14,"Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts",B,05,B,15,14
B05B15/16,"for preventing non-intended contact between spray heads or nozzles and foreign bodies, e.g. nozzle guards",B,05,B,15,16
B05B15/18,"for improving resistance to wear, e.g. inserts or coatings; for indicating wear; for handling or replacing worn parts",B,05,B,15,18
B05B15/20,"Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising",B,05,B,15,20
B05B15/25,"using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades",B,05,B,15,25
B05B15/30,Dip tubes,B,05,B,15,30
B05B15/33,Weighted,B,05,B,15,33
B05B15/37,with decorative elements,B,05,B,15,37
B05B15/40,Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets,B,05,B,15,40
B05B15/50,"Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter",B,05,B,15,50
B05B15/52,for removal of clogging particles,B,05,B,15,52
B05B15/522,using cleaning elements penetrating the discharge openings,B,05,B,15,522
B05B15/5223,"{the cleaning element, e.g. a needle, and the discharge opening being movable relative to each other in a direction substantially parallel to the flow of liquid or other fluent material through said opening}",B,05,B,15,5223
B05B15/5225,{the cleaning element being located upstream of the discharge opening or being actuated upstream therefrom},B,05,B,15,5225
B05B15/525,by increasing the cross section of the discharge openings,B,05,B,15,525
B05B15/528,by resilient deformation of the nozzle,B,05,B,15,528
B05B15/531,using backflow,B,05,B,15,531
B05B15/534,by reversing the nozzle relative to the supply conduit,B,05,B,15,534
B05B15/55,using cleaning fluids,B,05,B,15,55
B05B15/555,discharged by cleaning nozzles,B,05,B,15,555
B05B15/557,{the cleaning fluid being a mixture of gas and liquid},B,05,B,15,557
B05B15/58,"preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage by recirculating the fluid to be sprayed from upstream of the discharge opening back to the supplying means {(B05B1/3093 takes precedence)}",B,05,B,15,58
B05B15/60,"Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus",B,05,B,15,60
B05B15/62,"Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups",B,05,B,15,62
B05B15/622,ground-penetrating,B,05,B,15,622
B05B15/625,designed to be placed on the ground,B,05,B,15,625
B05B15/628,of variable length,B,05,B,15,628
B05B15/63,Handgrips,B,05,B,15,63
B05B15/65,Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits,B,05,B,15,65
B05B15/652,whereby the jet can be oriented,B,05,B,15,652
B05B15/654,using universal joints,B,05,B,15,654
B05B15/656,whereby the flow conduit length is changeable,B,05,B,15,656
B05B15/658,the spraying apparatus or its outlet axis being perpendicular to the flow conduit,B,05,B,15,658
B05B15/68,"Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads (B05B15/628, B05B15/652, B05B15/656 take precedence)",B,05,B,15,68
B05B15/70,Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position,B,05,B,15,70
B05B15/72,using hydraulic or pneumatic means,B,05,B,15,72
B05B15/74,driven by the discharged fluid,B,05,B,15,74
B05B15/80,"Arrangements in which the spray area is not enclosed, e.g. spray tables",B,05,B,15,80
B05B16/00,"Spray booths (arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material in spray booths B05B14/40)",B,05,B,16,00
B05B16/20,"Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations",B,05,B,16,20
B05B16/25,for both automatic and manual spraying,B,05,B,16,25
B05B16/40,"Construction elements specially adapted therefor, e.g. floors, walls or ceilings (ceiling elements filtering inflow of air into the booth B05B16/60; walls specially adapted for promoting separation of excess material B05B14/44)",B,05,B,16,40
B05B16/405,{Partly or totally cylindrical walls; Round floors},B,05,B,16,405
B05B16/60,Ventilation arrangements specially adapted therefor,B,05,B,16,60
B05B16/80,Movable spray booths,B,05,B,16,80
B05B16/90,"{comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth}",B,05,B,16,90
B05B16/95,"{the objects or other work to be sprayed lying on, or being held above the conveying means, i.e. not hanging from the conveying means}",B,05,B,16,95
B05B17/00,"Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups (dropping or releasing powdered, liquid or gaseous matter in flight B64D1/16)",B,05,B,17,00
B05B17/04,operating with special methods,B,05,B,17,04
B05B17/06,using ultrasonic {or other kinds of} vibrations,B,05,B,17,06
B05B17/0607,"{generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers}",B,05,B,17,0607
B05B17/0615,{spray being produced at the free surface of the liquid or other fluent material in a container and subjected to the vibrations},B,05,B,17,0615
B05B17/0623,{coupled with a vibrating horn},B,05,B,17,0623
B05B17/063,{having an internal channel for supplying the liquid or other fluent material},B,05,B,17,063
B05B17/0638,{spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices},B,05,B,17,0638
B05B17/0646,"{Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto}",B,05,B,17,0646
B05B17/0653,{Details},B,05,B,17,0653
B05B17/0661,{Transducer materials},B,05,B,17,0661
B05B17/0669,{Excitation frequencies},B,05,B,17,0669
B05B17/0676,{Feeding means},B,05,B,17,0676
B05B17/0684,{Wicks or the like},B,05,B,17,0684
B05B17/0692,{generated by a fluid (B05B17/0607 takes precedence)},B,05,B,17,0692
B05B17/08,Fountains (drinking fountains E03B9/20; wash fountains E03C1/16),B,05,B,17,08
B05B17/085,"{designed to produce sheets or curtains of liquid, e.g. water walls}",B,05,B,17,085
B05C,"APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (spraying apparatus, atomising apparatus, nozzles B05B; plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects by electrostatic spraying B05B5/08)",B,05,C,,
B05C1/00,"Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating (B05C5/02, B05C7/00 take precedence)",B,05,C,1,00
B05C1/003,{incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)},B,05,C,1,003
B05C1/006,{for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles},B,05,C,1,006
B05C1/02,for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles {(B05C1/006 takes precedence)},B,05,C,1,02
B05C1/022,{to the outer surface of hollow articles (B05C1/027 takes precedence)},B,05,C,1,022
B05C1/025,"{to flat rectangular articles, e.g. flat sheets (B05C1/027 takes precedence)}",B,05,C,1,025
B05C1/027,{only at particular parts of the articles (at particular parts of work of indefinite length B05C1/16)},B,05,C,1,027
B05C1/04,for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length {(B05C1/003 takes precedence)},B,05,C,1,04
B05C1/06,"by rubbing contact, e.g. by brushes, by pads {(brushes in general A46B)}",B,05,C,1,06
B05C1/08,using a roller {or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line},B,05,C,1,08
B05C1/0804,{the material being applied without contact with the roller},B,05,C,1,0804
B05C1/0808,"{Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics}",B,05,C,1,0808
B05C1/0813,{characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller},B,05,C,1,0813
B05C1/0817,"{characterised by means for removing partially liquid or other fluent material from the roller, e.g. scrapers (coating roller co-operating with dosing rollers B05C1/0834)}",B,05,C,1,0817
B05C1/0821,{characterised by driving means for rollers or work},B,05,C,1,0821
B05C1/0826,"{the work being a web or sheets (B05C1/0804, B05C1/0808, B05C1/0813, B05C1/0817, B05C1/0821, B05C1/10, B05C1/12 take precedence)}",B,05,C,1,0826
B05C1/083,{being passed between the coating roller and one or more backing rollers},B,05,C,1,083
B05C1/0834,"{the coating roller co-operating with other rollers, e.g. dosing, transfer rollers}",B,05,C,1,0834
B05C1/0839,{the work being unsupported at the line of contact between the coating roller and the work},B,05,C,1,0839
B05C1/0843,{the work being backed up by gas jet means for pushing the material in contact with the coating roller},B,05,C,1,0843
B05C1/0847,{the circumferential speed of the coating roller and the work speed having same direction but different value},B,05,C,1,0847
B05C1/0852,{the circumferential speed of the coating roller being higher than the work speed},B,05,C,1,0852
B05C1/0856,{Reverse coating rollers},B,05,C,1,0856
B05C1/086,"{a pool of coating material being formed between a roller, e.g. a dosing roller and an element cooperating therewith}",B,05,C,1,086
B05C1/0865,"{the cooperating element being a roller, e.g. a coating roller}",B,05,C,1,0865
B05C1/0869,{the work contacting the pool},B,05,C,1,0869
B05C1/0873,"{Controlling means responsive to conditions of the liquid or other fluent material, of the ambient medium, of the roller or of the work}",B,05,C,1,0873
B05C1/0878,"{responsive to the pressure applied between two rollers, e.g. between the coating roller and a backing roller or between the coating roller and a dosing roller}",B,05,C,1,0878
B05C1/0882,"{responsive to the distance between two rollers, e.g. between the coating roller and a backing roller}",B,05,C,1,0882
B05C1/0886,{responsive to the condition of the work},B,05,C,1,0886
B05C1/0891,{responsive to the speed of moving of the work},B,05,C,1,0891
B05C1/0895,{responsive to the thickness of the weight of material applied to the work},B,05,C,1,0895
B05C1/10,the liquid or other fluent material being supplied from inside the roller,B,05,C,1,10
B05C1/12,the work being fed round the roller (B05C1/10 takes precedence),B,05,C,1,12
B05C1/14,using a travelling band,B,05,C,1,14
B05C1/16,only at particular parts of the work {(at particular parts of separate articles B05C1/027)},B,05,C,1,16
B05C1/165,{using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line},B,05,C,1,165
B05C3/00,Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material,B,05,C,3,00
B05C3/005,{incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)},B,05,C,3,005
B05C3/02,the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material,B,05,C,3,02
B05C3/04,with special provision for agitating the work or the liquid or other fluent material,B,05,C,3,04
B05C3/05,by applying vibrations thereto,B,05,C,3,05
B05C3/08,"the work and the liquid or other fluent material being agitated together in a container, e.g. tumbled (B05C3/05 takes precedence)",B,05,C,3,08
B05C3/09,for treating separate articles,B,05,C,3,09
B05C3/10,"the articles being moved through the liquid or other fluent material (conveying articles through baths B65G, e.g. B65G49/02)",B,05,C,3,10
B05C3/109,Passing liquids or other fluent materials into or through chambers containing stationary articles,B,05,C,3,109
B05C3/12,for treating work of indefinite length,B,05,C,3,12
B05C3/125,"{the work being a web, band, strip or the like}",B,05,C,3,125
B05C3/132,supported on conveying means {(B05C3/125 takes precedence)},B,05,C,3,132
B05C3/15,not supported on conveying means ({B05C3/125 takes precedence}; web or filament feeding arrangements B65H),B,05,C,3,15
B05C3/152,the work passing in zig-zag fashion over rollers,B,05,C,3,152
B05C3/172,in endless form,B,05,C,3,172
B05C3/18,only one side of the work coming into contact with the liquid or other fluent material (B05C3/02 takes precedence),B,05,C,3,18
B05C3/20,for applying liquid or other fluent material only at particular parts of the work (B05C3/02 takes precedence),B,05,C,3,20
B05C5/00,"Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work (B05C7/00 takes precedence; essentially involving spraying or electrostatic projection B05B)",B,05,C,5,00
B05C5/001,{incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)},B,05,C,5,001
B05C5/002,{the work consisting of separate articles (B05C5/0208 takes precedence)},B,05,C,5,002
B05C5/004,"{the work consisting of separate rectangular flat articles, e.g. flat sheets}",B,05,C,5,004
B05C5/005,{Curtain coaters (B05C5/008 takes precedence)},B,05,C,5,005
B05C5/007,"{Slide-hopper coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material flows freely on an inclined surface before contacting the work}",B,05,C,5,007
B05C5/008,{Slide-hopper curtain coaters},B,05,C,5,008
B05C5/02,"{the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g.} from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work",B,05,C,5,02
B05C5/0204,{for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles},B,05,C,5,0204
B05C5/0208,{for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles (B05C5/0204 takes precedence)},B,05,C,5,0208
B05C5/0212,"{only at particular parts of the articles (at particular part of web, band, strip, belt or ribbon B05C5/025)}",B,05,C,5,0212
B05C5/0216,{by relative movement of article and outlet according to a predetermined path},B,05,C,5,0216
B05C5/022,{the outlet being fixed during operation},B,05,C,5,022
B05C5/0225,"{characterised by flow controlling means, e.g. valves, located proximate the outlet (B05C5/0258, B05C5/0275 take precedence; supply valves upstream the coating head B05C11/1036)}",B,05,C,5,0225
B05C5/0229,{the valve being a gate valve or a sliding valve},B,05,C,5,0229
B05C5/0233,"{rotating valve, e.g. rotating perforated cylinder}",B,05,C,5,0233
B05C5/0237,{Fluid actuated valves},B,05,C,5,0237
B05C5/0241,"{for applying liquid or other fluent material to elongated work, e.g. wires, cables, tubes}",B,05,C,5,0241
B05C5/0245,"{for applying liquid or other fluent material to a moving work of indefinite length, e.g. to a moving web (B05C5/0241, B05C5/0254, B05C5/027, B05C5/0283 take precedence)}",B,05,C,5,0245
B05C5/025,{only at particular part of the work (at particular part of separate articles B05C5/0212)},B,05,C,5,025
B05C5/0254,{Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet (B05C5/0283 takes precedence)},B,05,C,5,0254
B05C5/0258,"{flow controlled, e.g. by a valve (B05C5/0262, B05C5/0266 take precedence)}",B,05,C,5,0258
B05C5/0262,"{adjustable in width, i.e. having lips movable relative to each other in order to modify the slot width, e.g. to close it}",B,05,C,5,0262
B05C5/0266,"{adjustable in length, e.g. for coating webs of different width}",B,05,C,5,0266
B05C5/027,"{Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated (B05C5/0254 takes precedence)}",B,05,C,5,027
B05C5/0275,"{flow controlled, e.g. by a valve}",B,05,C,5,0275
B05C5/0279,"{independently, e.g. individually, flow controlled}",B,05,C,5,0279
B05C5/0283,"{Flat jet coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material is projected from the outlet as a cohesive flat jet in direction of the work}",B,05,C,5,0283
B05C5/0287,{with no relative movement between the outlet and a moving work during the application},B,05,C,5,0287
B05C5/0291,"{the material being discharged on the work through discrete orifices as discrete droplets, beads or strips that coalesce on the work or are spread on the work so as to form a continuous coating}",B,05,C,5,0291
B05C5/0295,{Floating coating heads or nozzles},B,05,C,5,0295
B05C7/00,Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work,B,05,C,7,00
B05C7/005,{by devices in contact with moving work},B,05,C,7,005
B05C7/02,the liquid or other fluent material being projected,B,05,C,7,02
B05C7/04,the liquid or other fluent material flowing or being moved through the work; the work being filled with liquid or other fluent material and emptied,B,05,C,7,04
B05C7/06,by devices moving in contact with the work,B,05,C,7,06
B05C7/08,for applying liquids or other fluent materials to the inside of tubes,B,05,C,7,08
B05C9/00,"Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important",B,05,C,9,00
B05C9/02,"for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by single means not covered by groups B05C1/00 - B05C7/00, whether or not also using other means",B,05,C,9,02
B05C9/022,{to obtain ornamental coatings},B,05,C,9,022
B05C9/025,{using silk screens or stencils},B,05,C,9,025
B05C9/027,{using applicator shoes},B,05,C,9,027
B05C9/04,for applying liquid or other fluent material to opposite sides of the work,B,05,C,9,04
B05C9/045,{in which the opposite sides of the work are the internal and external surfaces of hollow articles},B,05,C,9,045
B05C9/06,"for applying two different liquids or other fluent materials, or the same liquid or other fluent material twice, to the same side of the work",B,05,C,9,06
B05C9/08,for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation,B,05,C,9,08
B05C9/10,the auxiliary operation being performed before the application (B05C9/14 takes precedence),B,05,C,9,10
B05C9/12,the auxiliary operation being performed after the application (B05C9/14 takes precedence),B,05,C,9,12
B05C9/14,the auxiliary operation involving heating {or cooling},B,05,C,9,14
B05C11/00,"Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00 (means for manipulating or holding work B05C13/00; enclosures for apparatus, booths B05C15/00; spray booths B05B16/00)",B,05,C,11,00
B05C11/02,Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface {; Controlling means therefor}(B05C7/00 takes precedence; Hand tools for such purposes B05C17/10); Control of the thickness of a coating {by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface}(controlling supply of liquid or other fluent material B05C11/10),B,05,C,11,02
B05C11/021,"{Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the surface of an elongated body, e.g. a wire, a tube}",B,05,C,11,021
B05C11/023,"{Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface (B05C11/021, B05C11/04 take precedence)}",B,05,C,11,023
B05C11/025,"{with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod}",B,05,C,11,025
B05C11/026,{with an elongated body renewable by feeding it across the surface},B,05,C,11,026
B05C11/028,{with a body having a large flat spreading or distributing surface},B,05,C,11,028
B05C11/04,with blades,B,05,C,11,04
B05C11/041,"{characterised by means for positioning, loading, or deforming the blades}",B,05,C,11,041
B05C11/042,"{allowing local positioning, loading or deforming along the blades}",B,05,C,11,042
B05C11/044,{characterised by means for holding the blades},B,05,C,11,044
B05C11/045,{characterised by the blades themselves},B,05,C,11,045
B05C11/047,{provided with end dams},B,05,C,11,047
B05C11/048,"{Scrapers, i.e. metering blades having their edge oriented in the upstream direction in order to provide a reverse angle of attack}",B,05,C,11,048
B05C11/06,with a blast of gas or vapour,B,05,C,11,06
B05C11/08,"Spreading liquid or other fluent material by manipulating the work, e.g. tilting",B,05,C,11,08
B05C11/10,"Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material {(B05C1/0813, B05C5/0225, B05C17/002 and B05C19/06 take precedence)}",B,05,C,11,10
B05C11/1002,"{Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves}",B,05,C,11,1002
B05C11/1005,"{responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already applied to the surface, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern}",B,05,C,11,1005
B05C11/1007,{responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1005 takes precedence)},B,05,C,11,1007
B05C11/101,{responsive to weight of a container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level of liquid or other fluent material in a container},B,05,C,11,101
B05C11/1013,{responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/101 takes precedence; control of flow in general G05D7/00; control of fluid pressure in general G05D16/00)},B,05,C,11,1013
B05C11/1015,"{responsive to a conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature (B05C11/1005 takes precedence); responsive to position or movement of the coating head relative to the target}",B,05,C,11,1015
B05C11/1018,{responsive to distance of target},B,05,C,11,1018
B05C11/1021,{responsive to presence or shape of target (B05C11/1018 takes precedence)},B,05,C,11,1021
B05C11/1023,"{responsive to velocity of target, e.g. to web advancement rate}",B,05,C,11,1023
B05C11/1026,{Valves (in general F16K; B05C5/0225 takes precedence)},B,05,C,11,1026
B05C11/1028,{Lift valves},B,05,C,11,1028
B05C11/1031,{Gate valves; Sliding valves},B,05,C,11,1031
B05C11/1034,"{specially designed for conducting intermittent application of small quantities, e.g. drops, of coating material (B05C5/0225, B05C11/1026 take precedence)}",B,05,C,11,1034
B05C11/1036,"{Means for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials, or several in selected proportions, to the applying apparatus}",B,05,C,11,1036
B05C11/1039,{Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material; Controlling means therefor},B,05,C,11,1039
B05C11/1042,{provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus},B,05,C,11,1042
B05C11/1044,"{Apparatus or installations for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several applying apparatus or several dispensing outlets, e.g. to several extrusion nozzles}",B,05,C,11,1044
B05C11/1047,{Apparatus or installations for supplying liquid or other fluent material comprising a buffer container or an accumulator between the supply source and the applicator},B,05,C,11,1047
B05C11/105,"by capillary action, e.g. using wicks",B,05,C,11,105
B05C11/11,Vats or other containers for liquids or other fluent materials,B,05,C,11,11
B05C11/115,Sealing means for work inlet or outlet,B,05,C,11,115
B05C13/00,"Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles {(B05C1/0821 takes precedence)}",B,05,C,13,00
B05C13/02,for particular articles,B,05,C,13,02
B05C13/025,"{relatively small cylindrical objects, e.g. cans, bottles}",B,05,C,13,025
B05C15/00,Enclosures for apparatus; Booths (spray booths B05B16/00),B,05,C,15,00
B05C17/00,"Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces ({casings or accessories for storing or handling solid or pasty toilet or cosmetic substances A45D40/00;} brushes A46B; {shoe polish applicators A47L23/05; surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491;} absorbent pads, e.g. swabs, for applying media to the human body A61F13/15; {hand-held applicators for applying or spreading media, e.g. remedies, on the human body A61M35/003; implements for writing or drawing B43K; hand-held desk devices for applying liquid, e.g. adhesive, by contact to surfaces B43M11/06;} implements or apparatus for removing dry paint from surfaces B44D3/16 {; container closures with pads or like contents-applying means B65D47/42})",B,05,C,17,00
B05C17/001,{incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C17/00523 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,001
B05C17/002,{with feed system for supplying material from an external source; Supply controls therefor (B05C17/02 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,002
B05C17/003,{with means for filling or refilling the hand tool container},B,05,C,17,003
B05C17/005,for discharging material {from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool} through an outlet orifice by pressure {without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes},B,05,C,17,005
B05C17/00503,{Details of the outlet element (B05C17/00523 takes precedence; nozzles for deformable tubular containers B65D35/38)},B,05,C,17,00503
B05C17/00506,"{Means for connecting the outlet element to, or for disconnecting it from, the hand tool or its container}",B,05,C,17,00506
B05C17/00509,{of the bayonet type},B,05,C,17,00509
B05C17/00513,{of the thread type},B,05,C,17,00513
B05C17/00516,{Shape or geometry of the outlet orifice or the outlet element},B,05,C,17,00516
B05C17/0052,{Accessories therefor},B,05,C,17,0052
B05C17/00523,{provided with means to heat the material},B,05,C,17,00523
B05C17/00526,"{the material being supplied to the apparatus in a solid state, e.g. rod, and melted before application (B05C17/0054 takes precedence)}",B,05,C,17,00526
B05C17/0053,"{the driving means for the material being manual, mechanical or electrical}",B,05,C,17,0053
B05C17/00533,{comprising a piston},B,05,C,17,00533
B05C17/00536,{the driving means comprising one or more rollers},B,05,C,17,00536
B05C17/0054,{the driving means for the material being pneumatic or hydraulic},B,05,C,17,0054
B05C17/00543,{comprising a piston},B,05,C,17,00543
B05C17/00546,{Details of the heating means},B,05,C,17,00546
B05C17/0055,"{Burners, e.g. for catalytic combustion specially adapted for hand tools or apparatus using hand tools}",B,05,C,17,0055
B05C17/00553,{with means allowing the stock of material to consist of at least two different components},B,05,C,17,00553
B05C17/00556,{with means for adjusting the proportions of the components},B,05,C,17,00556
B05C17/00559,{the different components being stored in coaxial chambers},B,05,C,17,00559
B05C17/00563,{the chambers being at least initially placed in series},B,05,C,17,00563
B05C17/00566,{with a dynamic mixer in the nozzle},B,05,C,17,00566
B05C17/00569,{with a pump in the hand tool},B,05,C,17,00569
B05C17/00573,"{the reservoir or container being pneumatically or hydraulically pressurized (B05C17/0054, B05C17/015 take precedence)}",B,05,C,17,00573
B05C17/00576,"{characterised by the construction of a piston as pressure exerting means, or of the co-operating container}",B,05,C,17,00576
B05C17/00579,{comprising means for allowing entrapped air to escape to the atmosphere},B,05,C,17,00579
B05C17/00583,{the container for the material to be dispensed being deformable},B,05,C,17,00583
B05C17/00586,"{Means, generally located near the nozzle, for piercing or perforating the front part of a cartridge}",B,05,C,17,00586
B05C17/00589,"{comprising a guiding rotating element, e.g. a wheel}",B,05,C,17,00589
B05C17/00593,{Hand tools of the syringe type},B,05,C,17,00593
B05C17/00596,"{The liquid or other fluent material being supplied from a rigid removable cartridge having no active dispensing means, i.e. the cartridge requiring cooperation with means of the handtool to expel the material}",B,05,C,17,00596
B05C17/01,with {manually} mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like {(B05C17/00533 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,01
B05C17/0103,{with electrically actuated piston or the like},B,05,C,17,0103
B05C17/0106,{with means for longitudinally cutting container walls during relative displacement of the piston and its cooperating container},B,05,C,17,0106
B05C17/0109,{the piston being pulled during application},B,05,C,17,0109
B05C17/0113,{the piston rod being flexible or articulated (B05C17/0109 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,0113
B05C17/0116,"{characterised by the piston driving means (B05C17/0103, B05C17/0109, B05C17/0113, B05C17/015 take precedence)}",B,05,C,17,0116
B05C17/012,"{Stepwise advancing mechanism, e.g. pawl and ratchets}",B,05,C,17,012
B05C17/0123,{Lever actuated},B,05,C,17,0123
B05C17/0126,"{comprising an element, e.g. an arc compensating element, articulated at one end on the lever and at the other end on the piston rod driving means, e.g. a pawl}",B,05,C,17,0126
B05C17/013,"{comprising a freely rotating element, e.g. a roller, between the lever and a piston rod driving means, e.g. a pawl}",B,05,C,17,013
B05C17/0133,"{Nut and bolt advancing mechanism, e.g. threaded piston rods}",B,05,C,17,0133
B05C17/0136,"{comprising an energy storing element, e.g. a spring, for exerting, e.g. when released, pressure on the material (B05C17/015 takes precedence)}",B,05,C,17,0136
B05C17/014,{comprising means for preventing oozing (B05C17/0146 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,014
B05C17/0143,{comprising means for cutting or cleaning the cartridge nozzle tip},B,05,C,17,0143
B05C17/0146,"{comprising a valve in the proximity of the nozzle that is not actuated by pressure, e.g. manually actuated}",B,05,C,17,0146
B05C17/015,with pneumatically {or hydraulically} actuated piston or the like {(B05C17/00543 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,015
B05C17/02,Rollers {(for applying toilet or cosmetic substances A45D34/04); Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts},B,05,C,17,02
B05C17/0202,{Hand tools comprising a coating endless belt},B,05,C,17,0202
B05C17/0205,"{characterised by the handle, e.g. handle shape or material (B05C17/0217, B05C17/022 take precedence)}",B,05,C,17,0205
B05C17/0207,"{characterised by the cover, e.g. cover material or structure, special surface for producing patterns (B05C17/0212, B05C17/0352 take precedence)}",B,05,C,17,0207
B05C17/021,"{comprising means to avoid excessive crushing of the roller cover, e.g. a spacer}",B,05,C,17,021
B05C17/0212,"{the coating surface of the roller being a body of revolution generated by a generatrix that is not a straight line parallel to the roller axis, e.g. for allowing coating of non planar surfaces (B05C17/0227, B05C17/0352 take precedence)}",B,05,C,17,0212
B05C17/0215,"{the coating roller itself, i.e. not only its cover being deformable, e.g. to allow proper coating of non-plane surfaces (B05C17/0227 takes precedence)}",B,05,C,17,0215
B05C17/0217,"{comprising a frame supporting the coating roller at both ends or being intented to be hold at both ends by the user (B05C17/0222, B05C17/0227, B05C17/0352, B05C17/0357 take precedence)}",B,05,C,17,0217
B05C17/022,{comprising means for angularly adjusting or allowing angular movement of the roller relative to its handle (B05C17/0227 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,022
B05C17/0222,"{comprising protecting shields, drip pans, spatter guards or the like (B05C17/03 take precedence)}",B,05,C,17,0222
B05C17/0225,"{comprising a lateral plate, edge guard or shield}",B,05,C,17,0225
B05C17/0227,{comprising several coating rollers (B05C17/0352 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,0227
B05C17/023,{all of them having parallel axises},B,05,C,17,023
B05C17/0232,{all of them having the same axis},B,05,C,17,0232
B05C17/0235,{Rollers comprising an additional non-rotating applicator or comprising a coating roller replaceable by a non-rotating applicator},B,05,C,17,0235
B05C17/0237,{comprising means for preventing the rotation of the roller (B05C17/024 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,0237
B05C17/024,{the coating roller being motor driven},B,05,C,17,024
B05C17/0242,{comprising rotating guiding elements},B,05,C,17,0242
B05C17/0245,{Accessories},B,05,C,17,0245
B05C17/0247,{Rollers for coating under water},B,05,C,17,0247
B05C17/025,"with self-contained reservoir {or container for liquid or other fluent material, located inside the coating roller}",B,05,C,17,025
B05C17/03,with feed system for supplying material from an external source {or with a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material located in or on the hand tool outside the coating roller},B,05,C,17,03
B05C17/0308,{the liquid being supplied to the inside of the coating roller},B,05,C,17,0308
B05C17/0316,{with pressurised or compressible container},B,05,C,17,0316
B05C17/0325,"{attached to the hand tool, e.g. into the handle}",B,05,C,17,0325
B05C17/0333,{with pump},B,05,C,17,0333
B05C17/0341,{attached to the hand tool},B,05,C,17,0341
B05C17/035,direct {or indirectly} to the outer surface of the {coating} roller,B,05,C,17,035
B05C17/0352,"{indirectly, i.e. by using transfer means, e.g. pads, brushes, rollers or bands}",B,05,C,17,0352
B05C17/0355,{using transfer rollers},B,05,C,17,0355
B05C17/0357,"{directly from a container attached to the hand tool, e.g. by gravity or dipping}",B,05,C,17,0357
B05C17/04,Stencil rollers {(B05C17/0207 takes precedence)},B,05,C,17,04
B05C17/06,Stencils (B05C17/04 takes precedence; stencils used in connection with printing plates or foils B41N1/24; drawing accessories B43L13/00),B,05,C,17,06
B05C17/08,Stencil holders,B,05,C,17,08
B05C17/10,"Hand tools for removing partially or for spreading or redistributing applied liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. colour touchers",B,05,C,17,10
B05C17/12,Other hand tools for producing patterns,B,05,C,17,12
B05C19/00,Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces,B,05,C,19,00
B05C19/001,{Flocking},B,05,C,19,001
B05C19/002,{Electrostatic flocking (see for electrostatic projection or pulverisation B05B)},B,05,C,19,002
B05C19/004,"{from an outlet device in contact, or almost in contact with the work}",B,05,C,19,004
B05C19/005,{Apparatus specially designed for applying particulate materials to the inside of hollow work},B,05,C,19,005
B05C19/007,{for applying the particulate materials to the inside of hollow tubes},B,05,C,19,007
B05C19/008,{Accessories or implements for use in connection with applying particulate materials to surfaces; not provided elsewhere in B05C19/00},B,05,C,19,008
B05C19/02,using fluidised-bed techniques (fluidised-bed technique in general B01J8/24),B,05,C,19,02
B05C19/025,{Combined with electrostatic means},B,05,C,19,025
B05C19/04,"the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work (B05C19/02 takes precedence; involving spraying or electrostatic projection B05B ){(B05C19/005 takes precedence)}",B,05,C,19,04
B05C19/06,"Storage, supply or control of the application of particulate material; Recovery of excess particulate material",B,05,C,19,06
B05C21/00,"Accessories or implements for use in connection with applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, not provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C19/00 (accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing and fully provided for in B44D3/02 - B44D3/38, see subgroups of B44D3/00)",B,05,C,21,00
B05C21/005,{Masking devices (stencils B05C17/06; masking devices for which the means for applying liquids or other fluent material is spraying or is not important B05B12/20)},B,05,C,21,005
B05D,"PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G49/02)",B,05,D,,
B05D1/00,"Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials (B05D5/00, B05D7/00 take precedence)",B,05,D,1,00
B05D1/002,{the substrate being rotated},B,05,D,1,002
B05D1/005,{Spin coating},B,05,D,1,005
B05D1/007,{using an electrostatic field (B05D1/02 - B05D1/16 take precedence)},B,05,D,1,007
B05D1/02,performed by spraying,B,05,D,1,02
B05D1/025,{using gas close to its critical state},B,05,D,1,025
B05D1/04,involving the use of an electrostatic field {(B05D1/025 and B05D1/14 take precedence)},B,05,D,1,04
B05D1/045,{on non-conductive substrates},B,05,D,1,045
B05D1/06,Applying particulate materials,B,05,D,1,06
B05D1/08,Flame spraying,B,05,D,1,08
B05D1/10,Applying particulate materials,B,05,D,1,10
B05D1/12,"Applying particulate materials (B05D1/06, B05D1/10 take precedence)",B,05,D,1,12
B05D1/14,Flocking,B,05,D,1,14
B05D1/16,Flocking otherwise than by spraying,B,05,D,1,16
B05D1/18,performed by dipping,B,05,D,1,18
B05D1/185,{applying monomolecular layers (B05D1/204 takes precedence)},B,05,D,1,185
B05D1/20,substances to be applied floating on a fluid,B,05,D,1,20
B05D1/202,{Langmuir Blodgett films (LB films)},B,05,D,1,202
B05D1/204,{LB techniques},B,05,D,1,204
B05D1/206,{LB troughs},B,05,D,1,206
B05D1/208,{After-treatment of monomolecular films},B,05,D,1,208
B05D1/22,using fluidised-bed technique (fluidised-bed technique in general B01J8/24),B,05,D,1,22
B05D1/24,Applying particulate materials,B,05,D,1,24
B05D1/26,"performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface",B,05,D,1,26
B05D1/265,{Extrusion coatings},B,05,D,1,265
B05D1/28,"performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers",B,05,D,1,28
B05D1/283,{Transferring monomolecular layers or solutions of molecules adapted for forming monomolecular layers from carrying elements},B,05,D,1,283
B05D1/286,{using a temporary backing to which the coating has been applied},B,05,D,1,286
B05D1/30,"performed by gravity only, i.e. flow coating",B,05,D,1,30
B05D1/305,{Curtain coating},B,05,D,1,305
B05D1/32,"using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists",B,05,D,1,32
B05D1/322,{Removable films used as masks},B,05,D,1,322
B05D1/325,{Masking layer made of peelable film},B,05,D,1,325
B05D1/327,{Masking layer made of washable film},B,05,D,1,327
B05D1/34,Applying different liquids or other fluent materials simultaneously,B,05,D,1,34
B05D1/36,"Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment",B,05,D,1,36
B05D1/38,with intermediate treatment (intermediate treatment per se B05D3/00),B,05,D,1,38
B05D1/40,Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface,B,05,D,1,40
B05D1/42,by non-rotary members,B,05,D,1,42
B05D1/60,"{Deposition of organic layers from vapour phase (vapour phase deposition in general C23C14/00, C23C16/00)}",B,05,D,1,60
B05D1/62,"{Plasma-deposition of organic layers (plasma deposition in general C23C14/00, C23C16/00)}",B,05,D,1,62
B05D3/00,"Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials (successively applying liquids or other fluent materials B05D1/36; drying ovens F26B)",B,05,D,3,00
B05D3/002,{Pretreatement},B,05,D,3,002
B05D3/005,{Pretreatment for allowing a non-conductive substrate to be electrostatically coated},B,05,D,3,005
B05D3/007,{After-treatment},B,05,D,3,007
B05D3/02,by baking {(B05D3/04 takes precedence)},B,05,D,3,02
B05D3/0209,{Multistage baking},B,05,D,3,0209
B05D3/0218,"{Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate}",B,05,D,3,0218
B05D3/0227,{with IR heaters},B,05,D,3,0227
B05D3/0236,{with ovens (B05D3/0227 takes precedence)},B,05,D,3,0236
B05D3/0245,{with induction heating},B,05,D,3,0245
B05D3/0254,{After-treatment},B,05,D,3,0254
B05D3/0263,{with IR heaters},B,05,D,3,0263
B05D3/0272,{with ovens},B,05,D,3,0272
B05D3/0281,{with induction heating},B,05,D,3,0281
B05D3/029,{with microwaves},B,05,D,3,029
B05D3/04,by exposure to gases,B,05,D,3,04
B05D3/0406,{the gas being air},B,05,D,3,0406
B05D3/0413,{Heating with air},B,05,D,3,0413
B05D3/042,{Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air},B,05,D,3,042
B05D3/0426,{Cooling with air},B,05,D,3,0426
B05D3/0433,{the gas being a reactive gas},B,05,D,3,0433
B05D3/044,{Pretreatment},B,05,D,3,044
B05D3/0446,{of a polymeric substrate},B,05,D,3,0446
B05D3/0453,{After-treatment},B,05,D,3,0453
B05D3/046,{Curing or evaporating the solvent},B,05,D,3,046
B05D3/0466,{the gas being a non-reacting gas (B05D3/0406 takes precedence)},B,05,D,3,0466
B05D3/0473,"{for heating, e.g. vapour heating}",B,05,D,3,0473
B05D3/048,{for cooling},B,05,D,3,048
B05D3/0486,{Operating the coating or treatment in a controlled atmosphere},B,05,D,3,0486
B05D3/0493,{using vacuum},B,05,D,3,0493
B05D3/06,by exposure to radiation (B05D3/02 takes precedence {; plasma treatment B05D3/141}),B,05,D,3,06
B05D3/061,{using U.V.},B,05,D,3,061
B05D3/062,{Pretreatment},B,05,D,3,062
B05D3/063,{of polymeric substrates (B05D3/064 takes precedence)},B,05,D,3,063
B05D3/064,{involving also the use of a gas},B,05,D,3,064
B05D3/065,{After-treatment},B,05,D,3,065
B05D3/066,{involving also the use of a gas},B,05,D,3,066
B05D3/067,{Curing or cross-linking the coating},B,05,D,3,067
B05D3/068,"{using ionising radiations (gamma, X, electrons)}",B,05,D,3,068
B05D3/08,by flames,B,05,D,3,08
B05D3/10,by other chemical means,B,05,D,3,10
B05D3/101,{Pretreatment of polymeric substrate},B,05,D,3,101
B05D3/102,{Pretreatment of metallic substrates (C23C takes precedence)},B,05,D,3,102
B05D3/104,{Pretreatment of other substrates},B,05,D,3,104
B05D3/105,{Intermediate treatments},B,05,D,3,105
B05D3/107,{Post-treatment of applied coatings},B,05,D,3,107
B05D3/108,{Curing},B,05,D,3,108
B05D3/12,by mechanical means,B,05,D,3,12
B05D3/14,by electrical means,B,05,D,3,14
B05D3/141,{Plasma treatment},B,05,D,3,141
B05D3/142,{Pretreatment},B,05,D,3,142
B05D3/144,{of polymeric substrates},B,05,D,3,144
B05D3/145,{After-treatment},B,05,D,3,145
B05D3/147,{Curing},B,05,D,3,147
B05D3/148,{affecting the surface properties of the coating},B,05,D,3,148
B05D3/20,{by magnetic fields},B,05,D,3,20
B05D3/203,{pre-treatment by magnetic fields},B,05,D,3,203
B05D3/207,{post-treatment by magnetic fields},B,05,D,3,207
B05D5/00,"Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures",B,05,D,5,00
B05D5/005,{Repairing damaged coatings},B,05,D,5,005
B05D5/02,to obtain a matt or rough surface,B,05,D,5,02
B05D5/04,"to obtain a surface receptive to ink or other liquid (B05D5/02, {B41M5/52} take precedence)",B,05,D,5,04
B05D5/06,to obtain multicolour or other optical effects (B05D5/02 takes precedence),B,05,D,5,06
B05D5/061,{Special surface effect},B,05,D,5,061
B05D5/062,"{Wrinkled, cracked or ancient-looking effect}",B,05,D,5,062
B05D5/063,{Reflective effect (B05D5/067 takes precedence)},B,05,D,5,063
B05D5/065,"{having colour interferences or colour shifts or opalescent looking, flip-flop, two tones}",B,05,D,5,065
B05D5/066,{achieved by multilayers},B,05,D,5,066
B05D5/067,{Metallic effect},B,05,D,5,067
B05D5/068,{achieved by multilayers (B05D5/066 takes precedence)},B,05,D,5,068
B05D5/08,"to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface (rendering particulate materials free-flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic B01J2/30)",B,05,D,5,08
B05D5/083,{involving the use of fluoropolymers},B,05,D,5,083
B05D5/086,{having an anchoring layer},B,05,D,5,086
B05D5/10,to obtain an adhesive surface,B,05,D,5,10
B05D5/12,to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties,B,05,D,5,12
B05D7/00,"Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials {(coating of foodstuffs A23P20/17, A23P20/15, A23P20/18)}",B,05,D,7,00
B05D7/02,"to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber (treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances C08J7/00)",B,05,D,7,02
B05D7/04,to surfaces of films or sheets (producing layered products by applying coatings of pasty or pulverulent plastics B29C41/00),B,05,D,7,04
B05D7/06,to wood,B,05,D,7,06
B05D7/08,using synthetic lacquers or varnishes,B,05,D,7,08
B05D7/10,based on cellulose derivatives,B,05,D,7,10
B05D7/12,to leather (chemical treatment of leather C14C; dyeing leather D06P),B,05,D,7,12
B05D7/14,"to metal, e.g. car bodies (involving a chemical reaction between the metal and the coating C23)",B,05,D,7,14
B05D7/142,"{Auto-deposited coatings, i.e. autophoretic coatings}",B,05,D,7,142
B05D7/144,{After-treatment of auto-deposited coatings},B,05,D,7,144
B05D7/146,{to metallic pipes or tubes (processes for coating the interior of pipes B05D7/222)},B,05,D,7,146
B05D7/148,{using epoxy-polyolefin systems in mono- or multilayers},B,05,D,7,148
B05D7/16,using synthetic lacquers or varnishes,B,05,D,7,16
B05D7/18,based on cellulose derivatives,B,05,D,7,18
B05D7/20,to wires (for insulating electric cables H01B13/16),B,05,D,7,20
B05D7/22,"to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes",B,05,D,7,22
B05D7/222,{of pipes},B,05,D,7,222
B05D7/225,{Coating inside the pipe},B,05,D,7,225
B05D7/227,"{of containers, cans or the like}",B,05,D,7,227
B05D7/24,for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials,B,05,D,7,24
B05D7/26,"synthetic lacquers or varnishes (B05D7/08, B05D7/16 take precedence)",B,05,D,7,26
B05D7/50,{Multilayers},B,05,D,7,50
B05D7/51,"{One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating (pretreatment of metallic substrates C23C; pretreatment before coating in general B05D3/00)}",B,05,D,7,51
B05D7/52,{Two layers},B,05,D,7,52
B05D7/53,{Base coat plus clear coat type},B,05,D,7,53
B05D7/532,"{the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet}",B,05,D,7,532
B05D7/5323,{the two layers being applied simultaneously},B,05,D,7,5323
B05D7/534,{the first layer being let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer (B05D7/538 takes precedence)},B,05,D,7,534
B05D7/536,"{each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}",B,05,D,7,536
B05D7/538,{No curing step for the last layer},B,05,D,7,538
B05D7/5383,{No curing step for any layer},B,05,D,7,5383
B05D7/5385,{the two layers being applied simultaneously},B,05,D,7,5385
B05D7/54,{No clear coat specified},B,05,D,7,54
B05D7/542,{the two layers being cured or baked together},B,05,D,7,542
B05D7/5423,{the two layers being applied simultaneously},B,05,D,7,5423
B05D7/544,{the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer},B,05,D,7,544
B05D7/546,"{each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}",B,05,D,7,546
B05D7/548,{No curing step for the last layer},B,05,D,7,548
B05D7/5483,{No curing step for any layer},B,05,D,7,5483
B05D7/5485,{the two layers being applied simultaneously},B,05,D,7,5485
B05D7/56,{Three layers or more},B,05,D,7,56
B05D7/57,{the last layer being a clear coat},B,05,D,7,57
B05D7/572,{all layers being cured or baked together},B,05,D,7,572
B05D7/5723,{all layers being applied simultaneously},B,05,D,7,5723
B05D7/574,{at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer (B05D7/577 takes precedence)},B,05,D,7,574
B05D7/576,"{each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}",B,05,D,7,576
B05D7/577,"{some layers being coated ""wet-on-wet"", the others not}",B,05,D,7,577
B05D7/578,{No curing step for the last layer},B,05,D,7,578
B05D7/5783,{No curing step for any layer},B,05,D,7,5783
B05D7/5785,{all layers being applied simultaneously},B,05,D,7,5785
B05D7/58,{No clear coat specified},B,05,D,7,58
B05D7/582,{all layers being cured or baked together},B,05,D,7,582
B05D7/5823,{all layers being applied simultaneously},B,05,D,7,5823
B05D7/584,"{at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer (B05D7/587 takes precedence)}",B,05,D,7,584
B05D7/586,"{each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}",B,05,D,7,586
B05D7/587,"{some layers being coated ""wet-on-wet"", the others not}",B,05,D,7,587
B05D7/588,{No curing step for the last layer},B,05,D,7,588
B05D7/5883,{No curing step for any layer},B,05,D,7,5883
B05D7/5885,{all layers being applied simultaneously},B,05,D,7,5885
B05D2201/00,Polymeric substrate or laminate,B,05,D,2201,00
B05D2201/02,Polymeric substrate,B,05,D,2201,02
B05D2201/04,Laminate,B,05,D,2201,04
B05D2201/06,Laminate of which the last layer is not a polymer,B,05,D,2201,06
B05D2202/00,Metallic substrate,B,05,D,2202,00
B05D2202/10,based on Fe,B,05,D,2202,10
B05D2202/15,Stainless steel,B,05,D,2202,15
B05D2202/20,based on light metals,B,05,D,2202,20
B05D2202/25,based on Al,B,05,D,2202,25
B05D2202/30,"based on refractory metals (Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W)",B,05,D,2202,30
B05D2202/35,based on Ti,B,05,D,2202,35
B05D2202/40,based on other transition elements,B,05,D,2202,40
B05D2202/45,based on Cu,B,05,D,2202,45
B05D2203/00,Other substrates,B,05,D,2203,00
B05D2203/20,Wood or similar material,B,05,D,2203,20
B05D2203/22,Paper or cardboard,B,05,D,2203,22
B05D2203/24,Leather,B,05,D,2203,24
B05D2203/30,"Other inorganic substrates, e.g. ceramics, silicon",B,05,D,2203,30
B05D2203/35,Glass,B,05,D,2203,35
B05D2210/00,Applying material to more than three types of substrate materials,B,05,D,2210,00
B05D2252/00,Sheets,B,05,D,2252,00
B05D2252/02,of indefinite length,B,05,D,2252,02
B05D2252/04,of definite length in a continuous process,B,05,D,2252,04
B05D2252/10,Applying the material on both sides,B,05,D,2252,10
B05D2254/00,Tubes,B,05,D,2254,00
B05D2254/02,Applying the material on the exterior of the tube,B,05,D,2254,02
B05D2254/04,Applying the material on the interior of the tube,B,05,D,2254,04
B05D2254/06,Applying the material on the interior and exterior of the tube,B,05,D,2254,06
B05D2256/00,Wires or fibres,B,05,D,2256,00
B05D2258/00,Small objects (e.g. screws),B,05,D,2258,00
B05D2258/02,The objects being coated one after the other,B,05,D,2258,02
B05D2259/00,Applying the material to the internal surface of hollow articles other than tubes,B,05,D,2259,00
B05D2301/00,Inorganic additives or organic salts thereof,B,05,D,2301,00
B05D2301/10,"Phosphates, phosphoric acid or organic salts thereof",B,05,D,2301,10
B05D2301/20,"Chromates, chromic acid or organic salts thereof",B,05,D,2301,20
B05D2301/30,Acids,B,05,D,2301,30
B05D2301/50,Bases,B,05,D,2301,50
B05D2320/00,Organic additives,B,05,D,2320,00
B05D2320/10,Detergents,B,05,D,2320,10
B05D2350/00,Pretreatment of the substrate,B,05,D,2350,00
B05D2350/10,Phosphatation,B,05,D,2350,10
B05D2350/20,Chromatation,B,05,D,2350,20
B05D2350/30,Change of the surface,B,05,D,2350,30
B05D2350/33,Roughening,B,05,D,2350,33
B05D2350/35,by chemical means,B,05,D,2350,35
B05D2350/38,by mechanical means,B,05,D,2350,38
B05D2350/40,by adding a porous layer,B,05,D,2350,40
B05D2350/50,Smoothing,B,05,D,2350,50
B05D2350/60,Adding a layer before coating,B,05,D,2350,60
B05D2350/63,ceramic layer,B,05,D,2350,63
B05D2350/65,metal layer,B,05,D,2350,65
B05D2400/00,Indexing scheme for single layers or multilayers,B,05,D,2400,00
B05D2401/00,"Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like",B,05,D,2401,00
B05D2401/10,Organic solvent (B05D2401/21 takes precedence),B,05,D,2401,10
B05D2401/20,Aqueous dispersion or solution,B,05,D,2401,20
B05D2401/21,Mixture of organic solvent and water,B,05,D,2401,21
B05D2401/30,"the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant",B,05,D,2401,30
B05D2401/31,applied as mixtures of monomers and polymers,B,05,D,2401,31
B05D2401/32,applied as powders,B,05,D,2401,32
B05D2401/33,applied as vapours polymerising in situ,B,05,D,2401,33
B05D2401/40,where the carrier is not clearly specified,B,05,D,2401,40
B05D2401/50,where organic solvent or water can be used as alternative,B,05,D,2401,50
B05D2401/60,non aqueous inorganic solvent (B05D2401/90 takes precedence),B,05,D,2401,60
B05D2401/90,at least one component of the composition being in supercritical state or close to supercritical state,B,05,D,2401,90
B05D2420/00,Indexing scheme corresponding to the position of each layer within a multilayer coating relative to the substrate,B,05,D,2420,00
B05D2420/01,first layer from the substrate side,B,05,D,2420,01
B05D2420/02,second layer from the substrate side,B,05,D,2420,02
B05D2420/03,third layer from the substrate side,B,05,D,2420,03
B05D2420/04,fourth layer from the substrate side,B,05,D,2420,04
B05D2420/05,fifth layer from the substrate side,B,05,D,2420,05
B05D2425/00,Indexing scheme corresponding to the position of each layer within a multilayer coating relative to the surface,B,05,D,2425,00
B05D2425/01,"top layer/ last layer, i.e. first layer from the top surface",B,05,D,2425,01
B05D2425/02,second layer from the top surface,B,05,D,2425,02
B05D2425/03,third layer from the top surface,B,05,D,2425,03
B05D2425/04,fourth layer from the top surface,B,05,D,2425,04
B05D2425/05,fifth layer from the top surface,B,05,D,2425,05
B05D2430/00,Component used as a filler in the composition,B,05,D,2430,00
B05D2451/00,"Type of carrier, type of coating (Multilayers)",B,05,D,2451,00
B05D2490/00,Intermixed layers,B,05,D,2490,00
B05D2490/50,compositions varying with a gradient perpendicular to the surface,B,05,D,2490,50
B05D2490/60,compositions varying with a gradient parallel to the surface,B,05,D,2490,60
B05D2500/00,Indexation scheme for the composition of layers,B,05,D,2500,00
B05D2501/00,Varnish or unspecified clear coat,B,05,D,2501,00
B05D2501/10,Wax,B,05,D,2501,10
B05D2502/00,Acrylic polymers,B,05,D,2502,00
B05D2502/005,modified,B,05,D,2502,005
B05D2503/00,Polyurethanes,B,05,D,2503,00
B05D2504/00,Epoxy polymers,B,05,D,2504,00
B05D2505/00,Polyamides,B,05,D,2505,00
B05D2505/50,Polyimides,B,05,D,2505,50
B05D2506/00,Halogenated polymers,B,05,D,2506,00
B05D2506/10,Fluorinated polymers,B,05,D,2506,10
B05D2506/15,Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE],B,05,D,2506,15
B05D2506/20,Chlorinated polymers,B,05,D,2506,20
B05D2506/25,PVC (B05D2520/10 takes precedence),B,05,D,2506,25
B05D2507/00,Polyolefins,B,05,D,2507,00
B05D2507/005,modified,B,05,D,2507,005
B05D2507/01,Polyethylene,B,05,D,2507,01
B05D2507/015,modified,B,05,D,2507,015
B05D2507/02,Polypropylene,B,05,D,2507,02
B05D2507/025,modified,B,05,D,2507,025
B05D2508/00,Polyesters,B,05,D,2508,00
B05D2518/00,Other type of polymers,B,05,D,2518,00
B05D2518/10,Silicon-containing polymers,B,05,D,2518,10
B05D2518/12,"Ceramic precursors (polysiloxanes, polysilazanes)",B,05,D,2518,12
B05D2520/00,Water-based dispersions,B,05,D,2520,00
B05D2520/05,Latex,B,05,D,2520,05
B05D2520/10,PVC [Plastisol],B,05,D,2520,10
B05D2530/00,Rubber or the like,B,05,D,2530,00
B05D2601/00,Inorganic fillers,B,05,D,2601,00
B05D2601/02,"used for pigmentation effect, e.g. metallic effect",B,05,D,2601,02
B05D2601/04,Mica,B,05,D,2601,04
B05D2601/06,Coated Mica,B,05,D,2601,06
B05D2601/08,Aluminium flakes or platelets,B,05,D,2601,08
B05D2601/10,Other metals,B,05,D,2601,10
B05D2601/20,used for non-pigmentation effect,B,05,D,2601,20
B05D2601/22,Silica,B,05,D,2601,22
B05D2601/24,"Titanium dioxide, e.g. rutile",B,05,D,2601,24
B05D2601/26,Abrasives,B,05,D,2601,26
B05D2601/28,Metals,B,05,D,2601,28
B05D2602/00,Organic fillers,B,05,D,2602,00
B05D2701/00,Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding,B,05,D,2701,00
B05D2701/10,"withstanding draw and redraw process, punching",B,05,D,2701,10
B05D2701/20,withstanding rolling,B,05,D,2701,20
B05D2701/30,withstanding bending,B,05,D,2701,30
B05D2701/40,withstanding welding,B,05,D,2701,40
B06,GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL,B,06,,,
B06B,"METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, {e.g.} FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL (for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B07B1/40, B23Q17/12, B24B31/06; measurement of mechanical vibrations G01H; in direction finding, locating, distance or velocity measuring G01S; {generating seismic energy G01V1/02}; control of mechanical vibrations in general G05D; sound-producing devices, e.g. bells, sirens, whistles G10K, {e.g. methods or devices for transmitting, conducting, or directing sound in general G10K11/00}; generation of electrical oscillations H03B; electromechanical resonators in general H03H; electromechanical transducers {for communication techniques, e.g. microphones, speakers} H04R)",B,06,B,,
B06B1/00,"Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency",B,06,B,1,00
B06B1/02,"making use of electrical energy (B06B1/18, B06B1/20 take precedence)",B,06,B,1,02
B06B1/0207,"{Driving circuits (specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclass, e.g. G01; circuits for steering transducer arrays G10K11/34; basic circuits H03)}",B,06,B,1,0207
B06B1/0215,"{for generating pulses, e.g. bursts of oscillations, envelopes}",B,06,B,1,0215
B06B1/0223,{for generating signals continuous in time},B,06,B,1,0223
B06B1/023,"{and stepped in amplitude, e.g. square wave, 2-level signal}",B,06,B,1,023
B06B1/0238,"{of a single frequency, e.g. a sine-wave}",B,06,B,1,0238
B06B1/0246,{with a feedback signal},B,06,B,1,0246
B06B1/0253,{taken directly from the generator circuit},B,06,B,1,0253
B06B1/0261,{taken from a transducer or electrode connected to the driving transducer},B,06,B,1,0261
B06B1/0269,{for generating multiple frequencies},B,06,B,1,0269
B06B1/0276,"{with simultaneous generation, e.g. with modulation, harmonics}",B,06,B,1,0276
B06B1/0284,"{with consecutive, i.e. sequential generation, e.g. with frequency sweep}",B,06,B,1,0284
B06B1/0292,"{Electrostatic transducers, e.g. electret-type}",B,06,B,1,0292
B06B1/04,"operating with electromagnetism (dynamo-electric motors with vibrating magnet, armature or coil system H02K33/00)",B,06,B,1,04
B06B1/045,"{using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system}",B,06,B,1,045
B06B1/06,operating with piezo-electric effect or with electrostriction (piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices per se H01L41/00),B,06,B,1,06
B06B1/0603,"{using a piezo-electric bender, e.g. bimorph}",B,06,B,1,0603
B06B1/0607,{using multiple elements (B06B1/064 and B06B1/0688 take precedence)},B,06,B,1,0607
B06B1/0611,{in a pile},B,06,B,1,0611
B06B1/0614,{for generating several frequencies},B,06,B,1,0614
B06B1/0618,"{of piezo- and non-piezo-electric elements, e.g. 'Tonpilz'}",B,06,B,1,0618
B06B1/0622,{on one surface},B,06,B,1,0622
B06B1/0625,{Annular array},B,06,B,1,0625
B06B1/0629,{Square array},B,06,B,1,0629
B06B1/0633,{Cylindrical array},B,06,B,1,0633
B06B1/0637,{Spherical array},B,06,B,1,0637
B06B1/064,{with multiple active layers},B,06,B,1,064
B06B1/0644,{using a single piezo-electric element (B06B1/0688 takes precedence)},B,06,B,1,0644
B06B1/0648,{of rectangular shape},B,06,B,1,0648
B06B1/0651,{of circular shape},B,06,B,1,0651
B06B1/0655,{of cylindrical shape},B,06,B,1,0655
B06B1/0659,{of U-shape},B,06,B,1,0659
B06B1/0662,{with an electrode on the sensitive surface},B,06,B,1,0662
B06B1/0666,{used as a diaphragm},B,06,B,1,0666
B06B1/067,"{which is used as, or combined with, an impedance matching layer}",B,06,B,1,067
B06B1/0674,"{and a low impedance backing, e.g. air}",B,06,B,1,0674
B06B1/0677,{and a high impedance backing},B,06,B,1,0677
B06B1/0681,{and a damping structure},B,06,B,1,0681
B06B1/0685,{on the back only of piezo-electric elements},B,06,B,1,0685
B06B1/0688,"{with foil-type piezo-electric elements, e.g. PVDF}",B,06,B,1,0688
B06B1/0692,{with a continuous electrode on one side and a plurality of electrodes on the other side},B,06,B,1,0692
B06B1/0696,{with a plurality of electrodes on both sides},B,06,B,1,0696
B06B1/08,operating with magnetostriction (magnetostrictive devices per se H01L41/00),B,06,B,1,08
B06B1/085,"{using multiple elements, e.g. arrays}",B,06,B,1,085
B06B1/10,"making use of mechanical energy (B06B1/18, B06B1/20 take precedence)",B,06,B,1,10
B06B1/12,operating with systems involving reciprocating masses,B,06,B,1,12
B06B1/14,the masses being elastically coupled,B,06,B,1,14
B06B1/16,operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses {(electrical motors using rotary unbalanced masses in general H02K7/061)},B,06,B,1,16
B06B1/161,"{Adjustable systems, i.e. where amplitude or direction of frequency of vibration can be varied}",B,06,B,1,161
B06B1/162,{Making use of masses with adjustable amount of eccentricity},B,06,B,1,162
B06B1/163,{the amount of eccentricity being only adjustable when the system is stationary (B06B1/165 takes precedence)},B,06,B,1,163
B06B1/164,"{the amount of eccentricity being automatically variable as a function of the running condition, e.g. speed, direction (B06B1/165 takes precedence)}",B,06,B,1,164
B06B1/165,{with fluid masses or the like},B,06,B,1,165
B06B1/166,"{Where the phase-angle of masses mounted on counter-rotating shafts can be varied, e.g. variation of the vibration phase}",B,06,B,1,166
B06B1/167,"{Orbital vibrators having masses being driven by planetary gearings, rotating cranks or the like}",B,06,B,1,167
B06B1/168,{Rotary pendulum vibrators},B,06,B,1,168
B06B1/18,wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid (B06B1/20 takes precedence),B,06,B,1,18
B06B1/183,{operating with reciprocating masses},B,06,B,1,183
B06B1/186,{operating with rotary unbalanced masses},B,06,B,1,186
B06B1/20,making use of a vibrating fluid {(whistles or sirens per se G10K)},B,06,B,1,20
B06B3/00,"Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency",B,06,B,3,00
B06B3/02,involving a change of amplitude,B,06,B,3,02
B06B3/04,involving focusing or reflecting,B,06,B,3,04
B06B2201/00,Indexing scheme associated with B06B1/0207 for details covered by B06B1/0207 but not provided for in any of its subgroups,B,06,B,2201,00
B06B2201/20,Application to multi-element transducer,B,06,B,2201,20
B06B2201/30,with electronic damping,B,06,B,2201,30
B06B2201/40,"with testing, calibrating, safety devices, built-in protection, construction details",B,06,B,2201,40
B06B2201/50,Application to a particular transducer type,B,06,B,2201,50
B06B2201/51,Electrostatic transducer,B,06,B,2201,51
B06B2201/52,Electrodynamic transducer,B,06,B,2201,52
B06B2201/53,with vibrating magnet or coil,B,06,B,2201,53
B06B2201/54,Electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT],B,06,B,2201,54
B06B2201/55,Piezoelectric transducer,B,06,B,2201,55
B06B2201/56,"Foil type, e.g. PVDF",B,06,B,2201,56
B06B2201/57,Electrostrictive transducer,B,06,B,2201,57
B06B2201/58,Magnetostrictive transducer,B,06,B,2201,58
B06B2201/70,Specific application,B,06,B,2201,70
B06B2201/71,Cleaning in a tank,B,06,B,2201,71
B06B2201/72,"Welding, joining, soldering",B,06,B,2201,72
B06B2201/73,Drilling,B,06,B,2201,73
B06B2201/74,Underwater,B,06,B,2201,74
B06B2201/75,"Repelling animals, insects, humans",B,06,B,2201,75
B06B2201/76,"Medical, dental",B,06,B,2201,76
B06B2201/77,Atomizers,B,06,B,2201,77
B07,SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING,B,07,,,
B07B,"SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL (wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; combinations of dry separating apparatus with wet separating apparatus B03B; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; hand sorting, postal sorting, sorting by switching or other devices actuated in response to detection or measurement of some feature of articles or samples of material B07C)",B,07,B,,
B07B1/00,"Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like {(ash-sifters for domestic stoves or ranges F24B15/007)}",B,07,B,1,00
B07B1/005,{Transportable screening plants},B,07,B,1,005
B07B1/02,Hand screens,B,07,B,1,02
B07B1/04,Stationary flat screens,B,07,B,1,04
B07B1/06,Cone or disc shaped screens,B,07,B,1,06
B07B1/08,Screens rotating within their own plane,B,07,B,1,08
B07B1/10,Screens in the form of endless moving bands,B,07,B,1,10
B07B1/12,Apparatus having only parallel elements,B,07,B,1,12
B07B1/14,Roller screens,B,07,B,1,14
B07B1/145,{the material to be screened moving along the axis of the parallel elements},B,07,B,1,145
B07B1/15,"using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers",B,07,B,1,15
B07B1/155,{the rollers having a star shaped cross section},B,07,B,1,155
B07B1/16,the elements being movable and in other than roller form,B,07,B,1,16
B07B1/18,Drum screens,B,07,B,1,18
B07B1/185,{provided with exchangeable sieve panels},B,07,B,1,185
B07B1/20,Stationary drums with moving interior agitators,B,07,B,1,20
B07B1/22,Revolving drums,B,07,B,1,22
B07B1/24,with fixed or moving interior agitators,B,07,B,1,24
B07B1/26,with additional axial or radial movement of the drum,B,07,B,1,26
B07B1/28,"Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens",B,07,B,1,28
B07B1/282,{their jigging movement being a closed or open curvilinear path in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the screen and parrallel or transverse to the direction of conveyance},B,07,B,1,282
B07B1/284,{with unbalanced weights},B,07,B,1,284
B07B1/286,{with excentric shafts},B,07,B,1,286
B07B1/288,{Tumbling screens},B,07,B,1,288
B07B1/30,jigging or moving to-and-fro {within their own plane} in or approximately in {or transverse to} the direction of conveyance,B,07,B,1,30
B07B1/34,jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen,B,07,B,1,34
B07B1/343,{with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets},B,07,B,1,343
B07B1/346,{with electromagnets},B,07,B,1,346
B07B1/36,jigging or moving to-and-fro in more than one direction,B,07,B,1,36
B07B1/38,oscillating in a circular arc in their own plane; Plansifters,B,07,B,1,38
B07B1/40,Resonant vibration screens,B,07,B,1,40
B07B1/42,"Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens",B,07,B,1,42
B07B1/44,Balancing devices,B,07,B,1,44
B07B1/46,Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens,B,07,B,1,46
B07B1/4609,{constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes},B,07,B,1,4609
B07B1/4618,{Manufacturing of screening surfaces},B,07,B,1,4618
B07B1/4627,{Repairing of screening surfaces},B,07,B,1,4627
B07B1/4636,{Regulation of screen apertures},B,07,B,1,4636
B07B1/4645,{Screening surfaces built up of modular elements},B,07,B,1,4645
B07B1/4654,{Corrugated Screening surfaces},B,07,B,1,4654
B07B1/4663,{Multi-layer screening surfaces},B,07,B,1,4663
B07B1/4672,{Woven meshes},B,07,B,1,4672
B07B1/4681,"{Meshes of intersecting, non-woven, elements}",B,07,B,1,4681
B07B1/469,{Perforated sheet-like material},B,07,B,1,469
B07B1/48,Stretching devices for screens,B,07,B,1,48
B07B1/485,{Devices for alternately stretching and sagging screening surfaces},B,07,B,1,485
B07B1/49,stretching more than one screen or screen section by the same or different stretching means,B,07,B,1,49
B07B1/50,Cleaning,B,07,B,1,50
B07B1/52,with brushes or scrapers,B,07,B,1,52
B07B1/522,{with brushes},B,07,B,1,522
B07B1/524,{the brushes being rotating},B,07,B,1,524
B07B1/526,{with scrapers},B,07,B,1,526
B07B1/528,{the scrapers being rotating},B,07,B,1,528
B07B1/54,with beating devices,B,07,B,1,54
B07B1/55,with fluid jets,B,07,B,1,55
B07B1/56,Heated screens,B,07,B,1,56
B07B1/58,heated by heated fluid,B,07,B,1,58
B07B1/60,heated by flame heating,B,07,B,1,60
B07B1/62,heated by direct electric heating,B,07,B,1,62
B07B4/00,Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents (using tables or jigs B03B4/00),B,07,B,4,00
B07B4/02,while the mixtures fall,B,07,B,4,02
B07B4/025,"{the material being slingered or fled out horizontally before falling, e.g. by dispersing elements}",B,07,B,4,025
B07B4/04,in cascades,B,07,B,4,04
B07B4/06,using revolving drums,B,07,B,4,06
B07B4/08,"while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements",B,07,B,4,08
B07B7/00,"Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents (sieves or filters for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours B01D)",B,07,B,7,00
B07B7/01,using gravity,B,07,B,7,01
B07B7/02,by reversal of direction of flow,B,07,B,7,02
B07B7/04,by impingement against baffle separators,B,07,B,7,04
B07B7/06,by impingement against sieves,B,07,B,7,06
B07B7/08,using centrifugal force (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C),B,07,B,7,08
B07B7/083,"generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes",B,07,B,7,083
B07B7/086,generated by the winding course of the gas stream,B,07,B,7,086
B07B7/0865,{using the coanda effect of the moving gas stream},B,07,B,7,0865
B07B7/10,having air recirculating within the apparatus,B,07,B,7,10
B07B7/12,with pulsating air currents,B,07,B,7,12
B07B9/00,"Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets",B,07,B,9,00
B07B9/02,Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents,B,07,B,9,02
B07B11/00,Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents,B,07,B,11,00
B07B11/02,Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories,B,07,B,11,02
B07B11/04,Control arrangements,B,07,B,11,04
B07B11/06,Feeding or discharging arrangements,B,07,B,11,06
B07B11/08,Cleaning arrangements,B,07,B,11,08
B07B13/00,"Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices (grading eggs A01K43/04)",B,07,B,13,00
B07B13/003,"{Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness}",B,07,B,13,003
B07B13/006,{Sorting molded pieces and runners},B,07,B,13,006
B07B13/02,Apparatus for grading using pockets for taking out particles from aggregates,B,07,B,13,02
B07B13/04,according to size,B,07,B,13,04
B07B13/05,"using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger (B07B13/065 - B07B13/075 take precedence)",B,07,B,13,05
B07B13/065,Apparatus for grading or sorting using divergent conveyor belts or cables,B,07,B,13,065
B07B13/07,Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement,B,07,B,13,07
B07B13/072,{the openings being rollers with a divergent axis and the material moving substantially along the rollers axis},B,07,B,13,072
B07B13/075,"Apparatus comprising moving article - receiving openings, the size of which varies as they move",B,07,B,13,075
B07B13/08,according to weight (B07B13/10 takes precedence),B,07,B,13,08
B07B13/10,using momentum effects,B,07,B,13,10
B07B13/11,"involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters",B,07,B,13,11
B07B13/113,{shaking tables (for wet separating B03B5/04; tables with water impulse B03B5/70; pneumatic tables B03B4/02; moving screens B07B1/28)},B,07,B,13,113
B07B13/116,"{stratification of dry granular material on a continuously travelling surface, e.g. belt conveyor (vanner for wet separation B03B5/08)}",B,07,B,13,116
B07B13/14,Details or accessories,B,07,B,13,14
B07B13/16,Feed or discharge arrangements,B,07,B,13,16
B07B13/18,Control,B,07,B,13,18
B07B15/00,"Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material (using wet methods B03B7/00; using gas currents B07B9/00)",B,07,B,15,00
B07B2201/00,Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings,B,07,B,2201,00
B07B2201/02,Fastening means for fastening screens to their frames which do not stretch or sag the screening surfaces,B,07,B,2201,02
B07B2201/04,Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens,B,07,B,2201,04
B07B2220/00,Type of materials being separated,B,07,B,2220,00
B07B2220/02,Plastics,B,07,B,2220,02
B07B2220/04,Batteries,B,07,B,2220,04
B07B2230/00,Specific aspects relating to the whole B07B subclass,B,07,B,2230,00
B07B2230/01,Wet separation,B,07,B,2230,01
B07B2230/04,The screen or the screened materials being subjected to ultrasonic vibration,B,07,B,2230,04
B07C,"POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING (specially adapted for a specific purpose covered by another class, see the relevant place, e.g. A43D33/06, B23Q7/12)",B,07,C,,
B07C1/00,Measures preceding sorting according to destination,B,07,C,1,00
B07C1/02,"Forming articles into a stream; Arranging articles in a stream, e.g. spacing, orientating {(transport of sheets B65H)}",B,07,C,1,02
B07C1/025,{Devices for the temporary stacking of objects provided with a stacking and destacking device (interstack device)},B,07,C,1,025
B07C1/04,"Forming a stream from a bulk; Controlling the stream, e.g. spacing the articles",B,07,C,1,04
B07C1/06,Orientating; Aligning {Aligning to one edge},B,07,C,1,06
B07C1/10,Sorting according to size or flexibility,B,07,C,1,10
B07C1/12,Separating letters from parcels,B,07,C,1,12
B07C1/14,Sorting according to length or width,B,07,C,1,14
B07C1/16,Sorting according to thickness or stiffness,B,07,C,1,16
B07C1/18,"Orientating articles other than in a stream {, e.g. turning, deflecting or changing direction}",B,07,C,1,18
B07C1/20,"Sorting according to orientation, e.g. according to position of stamp",B,07,C,1,20
B07C3/00,Sorting according to destination {(collating the pages of a book B42C1/00)},B,07,C,3,00
B07C3/001,{Code converters for keyboards in coding stations (code converters in reading devices B07C3/10)},B,07,C,3,001
B07C3/003,{Destination control; Electro-mechanical or electro- magnetic delay memories},B,07,C,3,003
B07C3/005,{the transport holders of objects being provided with means for storing the destination signals (sorting devices for transport holders B07C3/082)},B,07,C,3,005
B07C3/006,"{Electric or electronic control circuits, e.g. delay lines (delay devices per se H03H7/30, H03H11/26)}",B,07,C,3,006
B07C3/008,"{Means for collecting objects, e.g. containers for sorted mail items (pile receivers in general B65H31/00)}",B,07,C,3,008
B07C3/02,Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution,B,07,C,3,02
B07C3/04,Drum-type sorting machines {or having circularly arranged sorting compartments},B,07,C,3,04
B07C3/06,Linear sorting machines in which articles are removed from a stream at selected points,B,07,C,3,06
B07C3/065,{construction of switches therefor},B,07,C,3,065
B07C3/08,using arrangements of conveyors {(transport of sheets B65H; transport in general B65G)},B,07,C,3,08
B07C3/082,{In which the objects are carried by transport holders and the transport holders form part of the conveyor belts (conveyors with carriers B65G47/00)},B,07,C,3,082
B07C3/085,{making use of transport holders in the form of clamps or grips (cable post B65G)},B,07,C,3,085
B07C3/087,{the objects being taken up in transport files or holders which are not part of the conveyor belts (cable post B65G)},B,07,C,3,087
B07C3/10,Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination (methods or arrangements for reading and recognising printed or written characters or geometric figures G06K9/00),B,07,C,3,10
B07C3/12,using electric or electronic detecting means (B07C3/14 takes precedence),B,07,C,3,12
B07C3/14,using light-responsive detecting means {(for information carriers G06K7/14)},B,07,C,3,14
B07C3/16,using magnetic detecting means {(for information carriers G06K7/08)},B,07,C,3,16
B07C3/18,"Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks {(applying data to information carriers G06K1/12)}",B,07,C,3,18
B07C3/20,"Arrangements for facilitating the visual reading of addresses, e.g. display arrangements {coding stations}",B,07,C,3,20
B07C5/00,"Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches (sorting by hand only B07C7/00; separating solids from solids by sieving, screening, or sifting or by using gas currents or other separating by dry methods applicable to bulk material B07B)",B,07,C,5,00
B07C5/02,"Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating {(sorting and transport of caps B67B3/06)}",B,07,C,5,02
B07C5/04,Sorting according to size {(sorting devices as a component of the automatic supply and removal of workpieces B23Q7/12)},B,07,C,5,04
B07C5/06,measured mechanically {(sorting of cartridges F42B35/02)},B,07,C,5,06
B07C5/065,"{with multiple measuring appliances adjusted according to different standards, for example length or thickness, which detect the shape of an object so that if it conforms to the standard set by the measuring appliance, it is removed from the conveyor, e.g. by means of a number of differently calibrated openings}",B,07,C,5,065
B07C5/07,"by calipering using relatively moving article-engaging means, e.g. clamps",B,07,C,5,07
B07C5/08,measured electrically or electronically (B07C5/10 takes precedence {; sorting according to electric or electromagnetic properties B07C5/344; measuring size in general using electric or magnetic means G01B7/00; testing coins G07D5/00}),B,07,C,5,08
B07C5/083,"{Mechanically moved sensing devices, the movement of which influences the electric contact members}",B,07,C,5,083
B07C5/086,{Magnetic sensing devices},B,07,C,5,086
B07C5/10,measured by light-responsive means {(sorting according to colour B07C5/342)},B,07,C,5,10
B07C5/12,"characterised by the application to particular articles, not otherwise provided for ({B07C9/00 takes precedence}; sorting eggs A01K43/00  {; measuring and sorting devices for shoe components A43D119/00; sorting cartridges F42B35/02})",B,07,C,5,12
B07C5/122,"{for bottles, ampoules, jars and other glassware (sorting and transport of caps B67B3/06)}",B,07,C,5,122
B07C5/124,{by means of mechanical measuring devices which may also control electrical contacts},B,07,C,5,124
B07C5/126,"{by means of photo-electric sensors, e.g. according to colour (sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; material testing with the aid of optical means G01N21/00)}",B,07,C,5,126
B07C5/128,"{by means of electric, for example electronic measurement}",B,07,C,5,128
B07C5/14,"Sorting timber or logs {, e.g. tree trunks, beams, planks or the like}",B,07,C,5,14
B07C5/16,Sorting according to weight (sorting eggs A01K43/00; weighing apparatus per se G01G),B,07,C,5,16
B07C5/165,{of letters},B,07,C,5,165
B07C5/18,using a single stationary weighing mechanism,B,07,C,5,18
B07C5/20,for separating articles of less than a predetermined weight from those of more than that weight,B,07,C,5,20
B07C5/22,using a plurality of stationary weighing mechanisms,B,07,C,5,22
B07C5/24,"using moving weighing mechanisms, e.g. moving along a circular path",B,07,C,5,24
B07C5/26,wherein the counterbalancing effect of the weighing mechanisms is varied during such movement,B,07,C,5,26
B07C5/28,using electrical control means,B,07,C,5,28
B07C5/30,with associated counting means,B,07,C,5,30
B07C5/32,with associated check-weighing means {(check-weighing per se G01G15/00)},B,07,C,5,32
B07C5/34,Sorting according to other particular properties {(material testing per se G01N; quality control G07C3/14)},B,07,C,5,34
B07C5/3404,"{according to properties of containers or receptacles, e.g. rigidity, leaks, fill-level (control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging B65B19/28; investigation of fluid-tightness of structures G01M3/00)}",B,07,C,5,3404
B07C5/3408,"{for bottles, jars or other glassware (according to size B07C5/122)}",B,07,C,5,3408
B07C5/3412,"{according to a code applied to the object which indicates a property of the object, e.g. quality class, contents or incorrect indication (sorting according to size measured by light-responsive means B07C5/10; sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; for packages B65D79/02; for information carriers G06K7/00)}",B,07,C,5,3412
B07C5/3416,"{according to radiation transmissivity, e.g. for light, x-rays, particle radiation (detecting hidden objects G01V)}",B,07,C,5,3416
B07C5/342,"according to optical properties, e.g. colour {(according to radiation transmittivity B07C5/3416)}",B,07,C,5,342
B07C5/3422,"{using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras}",B,07,C,5,3422
B07C5/3425,"{of granular material, e.g. ore particles, grain (investigation moving fluids or granular solids using optical means G01N21/85)}",B,07,C,5,3425
B07C5/3427,"{by changing or intensifying the optical properties prior to scanning, e.g. by inducing fluorescence under UV or x-radiation, subjecting the material to a chemical reaction}",B,07,C,5,3427
B07C5/344,"according to electric or electromagnetic properties {(sorting according to size measured electrically or electronically B07C5/08; material testing by magnetic means G01N24/00, G01N27/00, by electrical means G01N27/00; electrical measuring devices in general G01R; coin testing G07D5/00)}",B,07,C,5,344
B07C5/346,according to radioactive properties {(material testing G01N23/00; radiation measurement G01T)},B,07,C,5,346
B07C5/36,"Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution {(sorting according to destination B07C3/003, B07C3/02)}",B,07,C,5,36
B07C5/361,"{Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory}",B,07,C,5,361
B07C5/362,{Separating or distributor mechanisms (switches for postal sorting B07C3/065; particular discharging devices for B65G47/74)},B,07,C,5,362
B07C5/363,{by means of air},B,07,C,5,363
B07C5/365,{using a single separation means},B,07,C,5,365
B07C5/366,{during free fall of the articles},B,07,C,5,366
B07C5/367,{using a plurality of separation means},B,07,C,5,367
B07C5/368,{actuated independently},B,07,C,5,368
B07C5/38,Collecting or arranging articles in groups,B,07,C,5,38
B07C7/00,Sorting by hand only {e.g. of mail},B,07,C,7,00
B07C7/005,"{Computer assisted manual sorting, e.g. for mail}",B,07,C,7,005
B07C7/02,"Compartmented furniture, e.g. pigeon-holes ({B07C7/005 takes precedence; furniture per se A47B}; storage racks B65G)",B,07,C,7,02
B07C7/04,Apparatus or accessories for hand picking,B,07,C,7,04
B07C9/00,"{Sorting, with or without orientating, not otherwise provided for, e.g. sorting of table equipment (washing and rinsing machines for tableware A47L15/00, A47L15/02; machines for polishing table equipment A47L21/02)}",B,07,C,9,00
B07C2201/00,Measures preceding sorting according to destination,B,07,C,2201,00
B07C2201/003,"Cancellation, e.g. stamps by stamping, printing",B,07,C,2201,003
B07C2201/006,"Hazardous Substances, e.g. checking for contamination, explosives, anthrax",B,07,C,2201,006
B07C2301/00,Sorting according to destination,B,07,C,2301,00
B07C2301/0008,"Electronic Devices, e.g. keyboard, displays",B,07,C,2301,0008
B07C2301/0016,RFID-tags,B,07,C,2301,0016
B07C2301/0025,Recipient identification providing a unique ID for a mail recipient,B,07,C,2301,0025
B07C2301/0033,"Returning of unsold articles, e.g. magazines",B,07,C,2301,0033
B07C2301/0041,Sequencing items to a carrier walk sequence or delivery order,B,07,C,2301,0041
B07C2301/005,Redirection or forwarding of mail pieces,B,07,C,2301,005
B07C2301/0058,Verification for the correct postage amount,B,07,C,2301,0058
B07C2301/0066,Check for destination address in a database or list,B,07,C,2301,0066
B07C2301/0075,Packaging or wrapping of sorted mail pieces,B,07,C,2301,0075
B07C2301/0083,"Merging of mail pieces of different categories, e.g. letters with flats",B,07,C,2301,0083
B07C2301/0091,"Creating a signature of fingerprint based on graphic appearance of the mail piece, e.g. to avoid barcode printing",B,07,C,2301,0091
B07C2501/00,Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted,B,07,C,2501,00
B07C2501/0009,"Sorting of fasteners, e.g. screws, nuts, bolts",B,07,C,2501,0009
B07C2501/0018,Sorting the articles during free fall,B,07,C,2501,0018
B07C2501/0027,Sorting the articles according to a sound,B,07,C,2501,0027
B07C2501/0036,Sorting out metallic particles,B,07,C,2501,0036
B07C2501/0045,"Return vending of articles, e.g. bottles",B,07,C,2501,0045
B07C2501/0054,Sorting of waste or refuse,B,07,C,2501,0054
B07C2501/0063,Using robots,B,07,C,2501,0063
B07C2501/0072,Sorting of glass,B,07,C,2501,0072
B07C2501/0081,Sorting of food items,B,07,C,2501,0081
B07C2501/009,Sorting of fruit,B,07,C,2501,009
B08,CLEANING,B,08,,,
B08B,"CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL (brushes A46; devices for domestic or like cleaning A47L; {cleaning golf-clubs or golf accessories A63B57/60; cleaning grips of bats on rackets A63B60/36} ; separation of particles from liquids or gases B01D; separation of solids B03, B07; spraying or applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; cleaning devices for conveyors B65G45/10; concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles B67C7/00; inhibiting corrosion or incrustation in general C23; cleaning streets, permanent ways, beaches or land E01H; parts, details or accessories of swimming or splash baths or pools, specially adapted for cleaning E04H4/16; preventing or removing electrostatic charges H05F)",B,08,B,,
B08B1/00,"Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members (B08B3/12, B08B6/00  {, B08B7/02}, B08B9/00 take precedence)",B,08,B,1,00
B08B1/001,{characterised by the type of cleaning tool},B,08,B,1,001
B08B1/002,{Brushes},B,08,B,1,002
B08B1/003,{Swabs},B,08,B,1,003
B08B1/005,{Scrapers},B,08,B,1,005
B08B1/006,{Wipes},B,08,B,1,006
B08B1/007,"{having means to clean the cleaning members before, during or after use}",B,08,B,1,007
B08B1/008,{using translating operative members},B,08,B,1,008
B08B1/02,"Cleaning travelling work, e.g. a web, articles on a conveyor",B,08,B,1,02
B08B1/04,using rotary operative members (B08B1/02 takes precedence),B,08,B,1,04
B08B3/00,Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam (B08B9/00 takes precedence),B,08,B,3,00
B08B3/003,{Cleaning involving contact with foam},B,08,B,3,003
B08B3/006,{Cabinets or cupboards specially adapted for cleaning articles by hand},B,08,B,3,006
B08B3/02,Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays,B,08,B,3,02
B08B3/022,{Cleaning travelling work (B08B3/042 takes precedence)},B,08,B,3,022
B08B3/024,{Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned},B,08,B,3,024
B08B3/026,{Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor},B,08,B,3,026
B08B3/028,{Spray guns},B,08,B,3,028
B08B3/04,Cleaning involving contact with liquid,B,08,B,3,04
B08B3/041,{Cleaning travelling work},B,08,B,3,041
B08B3/042,"{the loose articles or bulk material travelling gradually through a drum or other container, e.g. by helix or gravity}",B,08,B,3,042
B08B3/044,"{using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed (by means of ultrasonic vibrations B08B3/12; cleaning casks or barrels by agitating B08B9/0817; mixers with shaking, oscillating or vibrating mechanisms B01F31/00)}",B,08,B,3,044
B08B3/045,"{using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath (using perforated drums B08B3/06)}",B,08,B,3,045
B08B3/047,{Containers specially adapted therefor},B,08,B,3,047
B08B3/048,"{Overflow-type cleaning, e.g. tanks in which the liquid flows over the tank in which the articles are placed}",B,08,B,3,048
B08B3/06,using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed {(B08B3/042 takes precedence)},B,08,B,3,06
B08B3/08,"the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect (substances used, see the relevant classes)",B,08,B,3,08
B08B3/10,"with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity, by vibration",B,08,B,3,10
B08B3/102,"{with means for agitating the liquid (by agitating the container B08B3/042, B08B3/044, B08B3/045, B08B3/06)}",B,08,B,3,102
B08B3/104,{using propellers},B,08,B,3,104
B08B3/106,{by boiling the liquid},B,08,B,3,106
B08B3/108,{by lowering and raising the level of the cleaning liquid},B,08,B,3,108
B08B3/12,"by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations (washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware using sonic or ultrasonic waves A47L15/13; of natural teeth, of prostheses using ultrasonic techniques similar to those used for natural teeth A61C17/20; application of ultrasonic vibrations to chemical, physical, or physico-chemical processes in general B01J19/10)",B,08,B,3,12
B08B3/123,"{Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor (conveyors B65G; handling webs B65H)}",B,08,B,3,123
B08B3/126,{in particular moving bottles},B,08,B,3,126
B08B3/14,"Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; {Regenerating cleaning liquids}(treatment of water in general C02F)",B,08,B,3,14
B08B5/00,Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow (B08B6/00 takes precedence),B,08,B,5,00
B08B5/02,"Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities {(airguns or nozzles per se B05B1/005)}",B,08,B,5,02
B08B5/023,{Cleaning travelling work},B,08,B,5,023
B08B5/026,{Cleaning moving webs},B,08,B,5,026
B08B5/04,"Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action ({B08B9/035 takes precedence; } suction cleaners A47L)",B,08,B,5,04
B08B5/043,{Cleaning travelling work},B,08,B,5,043
B08B5/046,{Cleaning moving webs},B,08,B,5,046
B08B6/00,Cleaning by electrostatic means (domestic cleaning implements functioning electrostatically A47L13/40; cleaning of grooved record carriers G11B3/58),B,08,B,6,00
B08B7/00,Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass,B,08,B,7,00
B08B7/0007,{by explosions},B,08,B,7,0007
B08B7/0014,{by incorporation in a layer which is removed with the contaminants},B,08,B,7,0014
B08B7/0021,{by liquid gases or supercritical fluids},B,08,B,7,0021
B08B7/0028,{by adhesive surfaces},B,08,B,7,0028
B08B7/0035,"{by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like}",B,08,B,7,0035
B08B7/0042,{by laser},B,08,B,7,0042
B08B7/005,{by infrared radiation},B,08,B,7,005
B08B7/0057,{by ultraviolet radiation},B,08,B,7,0057
B08B7/0064,{by temperature changes},B,08,B,7,0064
B08B7/0071,{by heating (B08B7/0035 takes precedence)},B,08,B,7,0071
B08B7/0078,{in a fluidized bed},B,08,B,7,0078
B08B7/0085,{by pyrolysis},B,08,B,7,0085
B08B7/0092,{by cooling},B,08,B,7,0092
B08B7/02,"by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned {(B08B7/0007 takes precedence)}",B,08,B,7,02
B08B7/022,{Needle scalers},B,08,B,7,022
B08B7/024,{Rotary scalers},B,08,B,7,024
B08B7/026,{Using sound waves},B,08,B,7,026
B08B7/028,{Using ultrasounds},B,08,B,7,028
B08B7/04,by a combination of operations,B,08,B,7,04
B08B9/00,"Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto (B08B3/12, B08B6/00 take precedence)",B,08,B,9,00
B08B9/02,"Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes (apparatus for cleaning metal pipes by chemical methods C23G3/04  {; removing obstructions in waste pipes or sinks E03C1/30; cleaning sewer pipes E03F9/00; cleaning boreholes or wells E21B37/00; cleaning furnace tubes, flues, chimneys F23J3/02; cleaning heat-transfer conduits, e.g. water tubes of boilers F28G})",B,08,B,9,02
B08B9/021,"{Cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering (grinding tube ends B24B9/007)}",B,08,B,9,021
B08B9/023,Cleaning the external surface (B08B9/021 takes precedence),B,08,B,9,023
B08B9/027,Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages,B,08,B,9,027
B08B9/032,"by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing (B08B9/04 takes precedence {; by fluid jets mounted on cleaning devices B08B9/0433})",B,08,B,9,032
B08B9/0321,"{using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid (E04F17/126 takes precedence)}",B,08,B,9,0321
B08B9/0322,"{in combination with a plug, e.g. inflatable mole, to isolate a part of the tube (plugging pigs for stopping flow in pipes F16L55/1283)}",B,08,B,9,0322
B08B9/0323,{Arrangements specially designed for simultaneous and parallel cleaning of a plurality of conduits},B,08,B,9,0323
B08B9/0325,{Control mechanisms therefor},B,08,B,9,0325
B08B9/0326,{Using pulsations},B,08,B,9,0326
B08B9/0327,{the fluid being in the form of a mist},B,08,B,9,0327
B08B9/0328,{by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid},B,08,B,9,0328
B08B9/035,by suction,B,08,B,9,035
B08B9/04,using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes,B,08,B,9,04
B08B9/043,"moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes",B,08,B,9,043
B08B9/0433,{provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools},B,08,B,9,0433
B08B9/0436,"{provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets (B08B9/045, B08B9/047 take precedence)}",B,08,B,9,0436
B08B9/045,"the cleaning devices being rotated while moved {, e.g. flexible rotating shaft or ""snake""}(B08B9/047 takes precedence)",B,08,B,9,045
B08B9/047,"the cleaning devices having {internal} motors {, e.g. turbines} for powering cleaning tools",B,08,B,9,047
B08B9/049,"having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes {, i.e. self-propelled}",B,08,B,9,049
B08B9/0492,"{Heavy-type cleaning devices, e.g. crawlers with plural cleaning members (B08B9/051 takes precedence)}",B,08,B,9,0492
B08B9/0495,{Nozzles propelled by fluid jets},B,08,B,9,0495
B08B9/0497,{provided with additional mechanical cleaning tools},B,08,B,9,0497
B08B9/051,"the cleaning devices having {internal} motors {, e.g. turbines} for powering cleaning tools",B,08,B,9,051
B08B9/053,"moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction",B,08,B,9,053
B08B9/0535,{the cleaning device being restricted in its movement by a cable or the like},B,08,B,9,0535
B08B9/055,"the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, {e.g. pigs or moles (pigs or moles per se F16L55/26; their launching and detection F16L55/46; separating pigs in pipelines F17D3/00)}",B,08,B,9,055
B08B9/0551,{Control mechanisms therefor},B,08,B,9,0551
B08B9/0552,{Spherically shaped pigs},B,08,B,9,0552
B08B9/0553,{Cylindrically shaped pigs},B,08,B,9,0553
B08B9/0554,{Diablo shaped pigs},B,08,B,9,0554
B08B9/0555,{Gelled or degradable pigs},B,08,B,9,0555
B08B9/0556,{at least partially formed of a frozen liquid or gas},B,08,B,9,0556
B08B9/0557,"{Pigs with rings shaped cleaning members, e.g. cup shaped pigs}",B,08,B,9,0557
B08B9/0558,{with additional jet means},B,08,B,9,0558
B08B9/057,"the cleaning devices being entrained discrete elements, e.g. balls, grinding elements, brushes",B,08,B,9,057
B08B9/08,"Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks",B,08,B,9,08
B08B9/0804,"{Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums (B08B9/20 take precedence)}",B,08,B,9,0804
B08B9/0808,"{by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers}",B,08,B,9,0808
B08B9/0813,{by the force of jets or sprays},B,08,B,9,0813
B08B9/0817,"{by agitating or tumbling containers filled with liquid or liquid and abrasive, e.g. chain}",B,08,B,9,0817
B08B9/0821,"{Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices (B08B9/20 takes precedence)}",B,08,B,9,0821
B08B9/0826,{the containers being brought to the cleaning device},B,08,B,9,0826
B08B9/083,"{Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels}",B,08,B,9,083
B08B9/0835,{Removing remnants of closures from bottle necks},B,08,B,9,0835
B08B9/0839,"{Cleaning milk churns (B08B9/0804, B08B9/20 take precedence)}",B,08,B,9,0839
B08B9/0843,{for large numbers of milk churns},B,08,B,9,0843
B08B9/0848,"{Devices for inverting or emptying milk churns, applying or unseating covers}",B,08,B,9,0848
B08B9/0852,{Drainage racks (see also A47J47/20)},B,08,B,9,0852
B08B9/0856,{Cleaning of water-treatment installations},B,08,B,9,0856
B08B9/0861,"{Cleaning crates, boxes or the like (B08B9/083 takes precedence)}",B,08,B,9,0861
B08B9/0865,{by burning-out (B08B9/40 takes precedence)},B,08,B,9,0865
B08B9/087,"by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers ({B08B9/0808} , B08B9/20 take precedence)",B,08,B,9,087
B08B9/093,"by the force of jets or sprays ({B08B9/0813} , B08B9/20 take precedence)",B,08,B,9,093
B08B9/0933,{Removing sludge or the like from tank bottoms},B,08,B,9,0933
B08B9/0936,{using rotating jets},B,08,B,9,0936
B08B9/20,"by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought {(washing or rinsing crockery or tableware A47L15/00)}",B,08,B,9,20
B08B9/205,{Conveying containers to or from the cleaning machines},B,08,B,9,205
B08B9/22,the apparatus cleaning by soaking alone,B,08,B,9,22
B08B9/24,and having conveyors,B,08,B,9,24
B08B9/26,Rotating conveyors,B,08,B,9,26
B08B9/28,"the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking",B,08,B,9,28
B08B9/283,{by gas jets},B,08,B,9,283
B08B9/286,{the gas being ionized},B,08,B,9,286
B08B9/30,and having conveyors,B,08,B,9,30
B08B9/32,Rotating conveyors,B,08,B,9,32
B08B9/34,Arrangements of conduits or nozzles,B,08,B,9,34
B08B9/36,the apparatus cleaning by using brushes,B,08,B,9,36
B08B9/38,"the apparatus cleaning by using scrapers, chains, grains of shot, sand or other abrasive means (abrasive blasting in general B24C)",B,08,B,9,38
B08B9/40,the apparatus cleaning by burning out,B,08,B,9,40
B08B9/42,the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough,B,08,B,9,42
B08B9/423,"{Holders for bottles, cell construction}",B,08,B,9,423
B08B9/426,{Grippers for bottles},B,08,B,9,426
B08B9/44,the means being for loading or unloading the apparatus,B,08,B,9,44
B08B9/46,Inspecting cleaned containers for cleanliness,B,08,B,9,46
B08B11/00,"Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto (B08B3/12, B08B6/00 take precedence)",B,08,B,11,00
B08B11/02,Devices for holding articles during cleaning {(B08B9/42 takes precedence)},B,08,B,11,02
B08B11/04,"specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields (cleaning the gap between permanently secured panes E06B3/677)",B,08,B,11,04
B08B13/00,Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning,B,08,B,13,00
B08B15/00,"Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area (parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapours from such vessels A47J36/38; refuse disposal B65F; devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues, F23J11/00; removing cooking fumes from domestic stoves or ranges F24C15/20; air conditioning, ventilation F24F)",B,08,B,15,00
B08B15/002,"{using a central suction system, e.g. for collecting exhaust gases in workshops (removing dust from textile machines D01H11/00; ventilation of mines, galleries or tunnels, e.g. traffic tunnels, E21F1/00)}",B,08,B,15,002
B08B15/005,"{comprising a stationary main duct with one or more branch units, the branch units being freely movable along a sealed longitudinal slit in the main duct}",B,08,B,15,005
B08B15/007,"{Fume suction nozzles arranged on a closed or semi-closed surface, e.g. on a circular, ring-shaped or rectangular surface adjacent the area where fumes are produced (B08B15/04 takes precedence)}",B,08,B,15,007
B08B15/02,using chambers or hoods covering the area {(B08B15/002 takes precedence)},B,08,B,15,02
B08B15/023,"{Fume cabinets or cupboards, e.g. for laboratories}",B,08,B,15,023
B08B15/026,"{Boxes for removal of dirt, e.g. for cleaning brakes, glove- boxes}",B,08,B,15,026
B08B15/04,"from a small area, e.g. a tool {(removing chips B23Q11/0042)}",B,08,B,15,04
B08B17/00,Methods preventing fouling {(preventing accumulation of deposits in pneumatic conveyors B65G53/521)},B,08,B,17,00
B08B17/02,Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust,B,08,B,17,02
B08B17/025,{Prevention of fouling with liquids by means of devices for containing or collecting said liquids},B,08,B,17,025
B08B17/04,by using removable coverings,B,08,B,17,04
B08B17/06,by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement,B,08,B,17,06
B08B17/065,{the surface having a microscopic surface pattern to achieve the same effect as a lotus flower},B,08,B,17,065
B08B2203/00,Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam,B,08,B,2203,00
B08B2203/002,the liquid being a degassed liquid,B,08,B,2203,002
B08B2203/005,the liquid being ozonated,B,08,B,2203,005
B08B2203/007,Heating the liquid,B,08,B,2203,007
B08B2203/02,Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays,B,08,B,2203,02
B08B2203/0205,Bypass pressure relief valves,B,08,B,2203,0205
B08B2203/0211,Case coverings,B,08,B,2203,0211
B08B2203/0217,Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same,B,08,B,2203,0217
B08B2203/0223,Electric motor pumps,B,08,B,2203,0223
B08B2203/0229,Suction chambers for aspirating the sprayed liquid,B,08,B,2203,0229
B08B2203/0235,Cooling the motor pump,B,08,B,2203,0235
B08B2203/0241,Combustion motor pumps,B,08,B,2203,0241
B08B2203/0247,"Hose joints, e.g. quick joints, rotating joints",B,08,B,2203,0247
B08B2203/0252,"Ecological type pressure cleaners, e.g. by pressure intensifiers",B,08,B,2203,0252
B08B2203/0258,Multiple lance high pressure cleaning station,B,08,B,2203,0258
B08B2203/0264,Splash guards,B,08,B,2203,0264
B08B2203/027,Pump details,B,08,B,2203,027
B08B2203/0276,Hose reels specific for high pressure cleaners,B,08,B,2203,0276
B08B2203/0282,Safety devices,B,08,B,2203,0282
B08B2203/0288,Ultra or megasonic jets,B,08,B,2203,0288
B08B2203/0294,Wobbling swash plates for high pressure cleaners,B,08,B,2203,0294
B08B2205/00,Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the use of gas or air flow,B,08,B,2205,00
B08B2205/005,Using the coanda effect of the gas flow/stream,B,08,B,2205,005
B08B2209/00,Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles,B,08,B,2209,00
B08B2209/005,"Use of ultrasonics or cavitation, e.g. as primary or secondary action",B,08,B,2209,005
B08B2209/02,Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes,B,08,B,2209,02
B08B2209/022,making use of the reversal flow of the cleaning liquid,B,08,B,2209,022
B08B2209/024,by creating a shock wave in the cleaning liquid,B,08,B,2209,024
B08B2209/027,for cleaning the internal surfaces,B,08,B,2209,027
B08B2209/032,by the mechanical action of a moving fluid,B,08,B,2209,032
B08B2209/04,using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes,B,08,B,2209,04
B08B2209/045,Making cleaning devices buoyant within a pipeline to be cleaned,B,08,B,2209,045
B08B2209/053,"being moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction",B,08,B,2209,053
B08B2209/055,"the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles",B,08,B,2209,055
B08B2209/0553,Pigs provided with detection means,B,08,B,2209,0553
B08B2209/0556,the detection means being magnets,B,08,B,2209,0556
B08B2209/08,"Details of machines or methods for cleaning containers, e.g. tanks",B,08,B,2209,08
B08B2209/085,Cleaning flexible bags,B,08,B,2209,085
B08B2215/00,Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area,B,08,B,2215,00
B08B2215/003,with the assistance of blowing nozzles,B,08,B,2215,003
B08B2215/006,Suction tables,B,08,B,2215,006
B08B2220/00,Type of materials or objects being removed,B,08,B,2220,00
B08B2220/01,Adhesive materials,B,08,B,2220,01
B08B2220/02,Chewing gum,B,08,B,2220,02
B08B2220/04,Polymers,B,08,B,2220,04
B08B2230/00,Other cleaning aspects applicable to all B08B range,B,08,B,2230,00
B08B2230/01,Cleaning with steam,B,08,B,2230,01
B08B2240/00,Type of materials or objects being cleaned,B,08,B,2240,00
B08B2240/02,Optical fibers or optical fiber connectors,B,08,B,2240,02
B09,DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL,B,09,,,
B09B,DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE,B,09,B,,
B09B1/00,Dumping solid waste,B,09,B,1,00
B09B1/002,{Sea dumping (disposal of radioactively contaminated material by storage under water G21F9/24)},B,09,B,1,002
B09B1/004,{Covering of dumping sites},B,09,B,1,004
B09B1/006,{Shafts or wells in waste dumps},B,09,B,1,006
B09B1/008,"{Subterranean disposal, e.g. in boreholes or subsurface fractures}",B,09,B,1,008
B09B3/00,Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless,B,09,B,3,00
B09B3/0066,{Disposal of asbestos},B,09,B,3,0066
B09B3/0075,"{Disposal of medical waste (casings for used articles, e.g. sharps A61B50/362; sterilisation of refuse A61L11/00; disposal of used needles or syringes A61M5/3205; disintegrating medical waste B02C19/0075)}",B,09,B,3,0075
B09B3/10,involving an adsorption step,B,09,B,3,10
B09B3/20,"Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste",B,09,B,3,20
B09B3/21,using organic binders or matrix,B,09,B,3,21
B09B3/23,Binders with asphalt,B,09,B,3,23
B09B3/24,Binders with plastic,B,09,B,3,24
B09B3/25,using mineral binders or matrix,B,09,B,3,25
B09B3/27,"Binding by sodium silicate, e.g. cement or water glass",B,09,B,3,27
B09B3/29,involving a melting or softening step,B,09,B,3,29
B09B3/30,involving mechanical treatment (involving an extraction step B09B3/80),B,09,B,3,30
B09B3/32,Compressing or compacting,B,09,B,3,32
B09B3/35,"Shredding, crushing or cutting",B,09,B,3,35
B09B3/38,Stirring or kneading,B,09,B,3,38
B09B3/40,"involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation (processes using mineral binders involving a melting or softening step B09B3/29; involving radiation B09B3/50)",B,09,B,3,40
B09B3/45,"Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation",B,09,B,3,45
B09B3/50,"involving radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves",B,09,B,3,50
B09B3/60,"Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes",B,09,B,3,60
B09B3/65,Anaerobic treatment,B,09,B,3,65
B09B3/70,"Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation (involving an extraction step B09B3/80; processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless by effecting a chemical change in the substances A62D3/00)",B,09,B,3,70
B09B3/80,involving an extraction step,B,09,B,3,80
B09B5/00,Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass,B,09,B,5,00
B09B2101/00,Type of solid waste,B,09,B,2101,00
B09B2101/007,"{Fuel tanks, especially draining thereof}",B,09,B,2101,007
B09B2101/014,"{Shock absorbers, especially draining thereof}",B,09,B,2101,014
B09B2101/018,{Animal meals},B,09,B,2101,018
B09B2101/02,"Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators",B,09,B,2101,02
B09B2101/05,Vehicles; Vehicle parts,B,09,B,2101,05
B09B2101/10,Cans,B,09,B,2101,10
B09B2101/15,Electronic waste,B,09,B,2101,15
B09B2101/16,Batteries,B,09,B,2101,16
B09B2101/17,Printed circuit boards [PCBs],B,09,B,2101,17
B09B2101/18,Mobile phones; Tablets,B,09,B,2101,18
B09B2101/20,"Filters, e.g. oil filters",B,09,B,2101,20
B09B2101/25,"Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste",B,09,B,2101,25
B09B2101/30,Incineration ashes,B,09,B,2101,30
B09B2101/35,Asbestos,B,09,B,2101,35
B09B2101/40,Asphalt,B,09,B,2101,40
B09B2101/45,Concrete,B,09,B,2101,45
B09B2101/50,Glass,B,09,B,2101,50
B09B2101/55,Slag,B,09,B,2101,55
B09B2101/60,"Ceramics, e.g. pottery",B,09,B,2101,60
B09B2101/65,Medical waste,B,09,B,2101,65
B09B2101/67,Diapers or nappies,B,09,B,2101,67
B09B2101/68,Transdermal patches,B,09,B,2101,68
B09B2101/70,Kitchen refuse; Food waste,B,09,B,2101,70
B09B2101/75,Plastic waste,B,09,B,2101,75
B09B2101/77,containing chlorine,B,09,B,2101,77
B09B2101/78,"containing foamed plastics, e.g. polystyrol",B,09,B,2101,78
B09B2101/80,"Rubber waste, e.g. scrap tyres",B,09,B,2101,80
B09B2101/85,"Paper; Wood; Fabrics, e.g. cloths",B,09,B,2101,85
B09B2101/90,"Soil, e.g. excavated soil from construction sites",B,09,B,2101,90
B09B2101/95,Waste catalysts; Waste ion exchange materials; Waste adsorbents,B,09,B,2101,95
B09C,"RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (gatherers for removing stone or the like from the soil A01B43/00; sterilising soil by steam A01G11/00; removing undesirable matter, e.g. rubbish, from the land E01H15/00)",B,09,C,,
B09C1/00,Reclamation of contaminated soil,B,09,C,1,00
B09C1/002,{involving in-situ ground water treatment},B,09,C,1,002
B09C1/005,{Extraction of vapours or gases using vacuum or venting},B,09,C,1,005
B09C1/007,{by removing contaminants floating on the water table},B,09,C,1,007
B09C1/02,"Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching {, flotation}",B,09,C,1,02
B09C1/025,{using an oil as solvent or extracting agent},B,09,C,1,025
B09C1/06,thermally,B,09,C,1,06
B09C1/062,{by using electrode or resistance heating elements},B,09,C,1,062
B09C1/065,{by pyrolysis},B,09,C,1,065
B09C1/067,{by vitrification},B,09,C,1,067
B09C1/08,chemically,B,09,C,1,08
B09C1/085,"{electrochemically, e.g. by electrokinetics}",B,09,C,1,085
B09C1/10,"microbiologically, {biologically} or by using enzymes",B,09,C,1,10
B09C1/105,{using fungi or plants},B,09,C,1,105
B09C2101/00,In situ,B,09,C,2101,00
B21,MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL,B,21,,,
B21B,"ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, see B21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K20/04)",B,21,B,,
B21B1/00,"Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section (B21B17/00 - B21B23/00 take precedence; with respect to composition of material to be rolled B21B3/00; extending closed shapes of metal bands by simultaneous rolling at two or more zones B21B5/00; metal-rolling stands as units B21B13/00; continuous casting into moulds having walls formed by moving rolls B22D11/06); Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations",B,21,B,1,00
B21B1/02,"for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs {, blooms} billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant {Rolling combined with forging or pressing}",B,21,B,1,02
B21B2001/022,{Blooms or billets},B,21,B,2001,022
B21B1/024,{Forging or pressing (forging or pressing devices as units B21B15/0035)},B,21,B,1,024
B21B1/026,{Rolling},B,21,B,1,026
B21B2001/028,{Slabs},B,21,B,2001,028
B21B1/04,in a continuous process,B,21,B,1,04
B21B1/06,"in a non-continuous process {, e.g. triplet mill, reversing mill}",B,21,B,1,06
B21B1/08,"for rolling {structural sections, i.e.} work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel (rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H8/00)",B,21,B,1,08
B21B1/0805,"{Flat bars, i.e. having a substantially rectangular cross-section}",B,21,B,1,0805
B21B2001/081,"{Roughening or texturing surfaces of structural sections, bars, rounds, wire rods}",B,21,B,2001,081
B21B1/0815,"{from flat-rolled products, e.g. by longitudinal shearing}",B,21,B,1,0815
B21B1/082,Piling sections having lateral edges specially adapted for interlocking with each other in order to build a wall,B,21,B,1,082
B21B1/085,Rail sections,B,21,B,1,085
B21B1/0855,{Rerolling or processing worn or discarded rail sections},B,21,B,1,0855
B21B1/088,H- or I-sections,B,21,B,1,088
B21B1/0883,{using forging or pressing devices},B,21,B,1,0883
B21B1/0886,{using variable-width rolls},B,21,B,1,0886
B21B1/09,L-sections,B,21,B,1,09
B21B1/092,T-sections,B,21,B,1,092
B21B1/095,U-or channel sections,B,21,B,1,095
B21B1/098,Z-sections,B,21,B,1,098
B21B1/10,in a single two-high or universal rolling mill {stand (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)},B,21,B,1,10
B21B1/12,"in a continuous process {, i.e. without reversing stands (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)}",B,21,B,1,12
B21B1/14,"in a non-continuous process {, i.e. at least one reversing stand (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)}",B,21,B,1,14
B21B1/16,"for rolling {wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds} wire or material of like small cross-section",B,21,B,1,16
B21B1/163,{Rolling or cold-forming of concrete reinforcement bars or wire (reinforcement bars per se E04C5/03); Rolls therefor},B,21,B,1,163
B21B1/166,{Rolling wire into sections or flat ribbons},B,21,B,1,166
B21B1/18,in a continuous process,B,21,B,1,18
B21B1/20,"in a non-continuous process,(e.g. skew rolling, i.e. planetary cross rolling)",B,21,B,1,20
B21B1/22,"for rolling {plates, strips,} bands or sheets of indefinite length (B21B1/42 takes precedence)",B,21,B,1,22
B21B2001/221,{by cold-rolling},B,21,B,2001,221
B21B1/222,{in a rolling-drawing process; in a multi-pass mill},B,21,B,1,222
B21B1/224,{Edge rolling of flat products},B,21,B,1,224
B21B2001/225,{by hot-rolling},B,21,B,2001,225
B21B1/227,{Surface roughening or texturing},B,21,B,1,227
B21B2001/228,{skin pass rolling or temper rolling},B,21,B,2001,228
B21B1/24,in a continuous {or semi-continuous} process {(B21B1/224 takes precedence)},B,21,B,1,24
B21B1/26,"by hot-rolling {, e.g. Steckel hot mill}",B,21,B,1,26
B21B1/265,{and by compressing or pushing the material in rolling direction},B,21,B,1,265
B21B1/28,"by cold-rolling {, e.g. Steckel cold mill}",B,21,B,1,28
B21B1/30,in a non-continuous process {(B21B1/224 takes precedence)},B,21,B,1,30
B21B1/32,"in reversing {single stand} mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work",B,21,B,1,32
B21B1/34,by hot-rolling,B,21,B,1,34
B21B1/36,by cold-rolling,B,21,B,1,36
B21B1/38,"for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, {pack rolling}(B21B1/40 takes precedence; folding sheets before, or separating layers after, rolling B21B47/00)",B,21,B,1,38
B21B2001/383,{Cladded or coated products},B,21,B,2001,383
B21B2001/386,{Plates},B,21,B,2001,386
B21B1/40,"for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness",B,21,B,1,40
B21B1/42,for step-by-step or planetary rolling (making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B21/00),B,21,B,1,42
B21B1/46,"for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting (metal-rolling stands B21B13/22; continuous casting B22D11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D11/06)",B,21,B,1,46
B21B1/463,"{in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling}",B,21,B,1,463
B21B1/466,"{in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling}",B,21,B,1,466
B21B3/00,"Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences {Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals}(altering special metallurgical properties of alloys, other than structure consolidation or mechanical properties resulting therefrom C21D, C22F)",B,21,B,3,00
B21B2003/001,{Aluminium or its alloys},B,21,B,2003,001
B21B3/003,"{Rolling non-ferrous metals immediately subsequent to continuous casting, i.e. in-line rolling}",B,21,B,3,003
B21B2003/005,{Copper or its alloys},B,21,B,2003,005
B21B2003/006,{Powder metal alloys},B,21,B,2003,006
B21B2003/008,{Zinc or its alloys},B,21,B,2003,008
B21B3/02,"Rolling special iron alloys {, e.g. stainless steel}",B,21,B,3,02
B21B5/00,"Extending closed shapes of metal bands by rolling (manufacture of circular shapes, e.g. wheel rims, B21H1/06)",B,21,B,5,00
B21B9/00,"Measures for carrying out rolling operations under special conditions, e.g. in vacuum or inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation of work; Special measures for removing fumes from rolling mills",B,21,B,9,00
B21B11/00,"Subsidising the rolling process by subjecting rollers or work to vibrations, {e.g. ultrasonic vibrations}",B,21,B,11,00
B21B13/00,"Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories (B21B17/00 - B21B23/00 take precedence; details, component parts, accessories, auxiliary means, procedures in connection with metal rolling, see the relevant groups)",B,21,B,13,00
B21B13/001,"{Convertible or tiltable stands, e.g. from duo to universal stands, from horizontal to vertical stands}",B,21,B,13,001
B21B2013/003,{Inactive rolling stands},B,21,B,2013,003
B21B13/005,{Cantilevered roll stands},B,21,B,13,005
B21B2013/006,{Multiple strand rolling mills; Mill stands with multiple caliber rolls},B,21,B,2013,006
B21B13/008,"{Skew rolling stands, e.g. for rolling rounds}",B,21,B,13,008
B21B13/02,with axes of rolls arranged horizontally,B,21,B,13,02
B21B2013/021,{Twin mills},B,21,B,2013,021
B21B13/023,"{the axis of the rolls being other than perpendicular to the direction of movement of the product, e.g. cross-rolling}",B,21,B,13,023
B21B2013/025,"{Quarto, four-high stands}",B,21,B,2013,025
B21B2013/026,"{Quinto, five high-stands}",B,21,B,2013,026
B21B2013/028,"{Sixto, six-high stands}",B,21,B,2013,028
B21B13/04,Three-high arrangement,B,21,B,13,04
B21B13/06,"with axes of rolls arranged vertically {, e.g. edgers}",B,21,B,13,06
B21B13/08,"with differently-directed roll axes, e.g. for the so-called ""universal"" rolling process",B,21,B,13,08
B21B13/10,all axes being arranged in one plane,B,21,B,13,10
B21B13/103,"{for rolling bars, rods or wire}",B,21,B,13,103
B21B2013/106,"{for sections, e.g. beams, rails}",B,21,B,2013,106
B21B13/12,axes being arranged in different planes,B,21,B,13,12
B21B13/14,having counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load; {Back-up rolls}(counter-pressure devices as such B21B29/00),B,21,B,13,14
B21B13/142,"{by axially shifting the rolls, e.g. rolls with tapered ends or with a curved contour for continuously-variable crown CVC}",B,21,B,13,142
B21B13/145,{Lateral support devices for rolls acting mainly in a direction parallel to the movement of the product},B,21,B,13,145
B21B13/147,"{Cluster mills, e.g. Sendzimir mills, Rohn mills, i.e. each work roll being supported by two rolls only arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane passing through the working rolls}",B,21,B,13,147
B21B13/16,"with alternatively operative rolls {, e.g. revolver stands, turret mills}",B,21,B,13,16
B21B13/18,for step-by-step or planetary rolling; {pendulum mills}(methods B21B1/42; making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B21/00),B,21,B,13,18
B21B13/20,for planetary rolling,B,21,B,13,20
B21B13/22,"for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting, {i.e. in-line rolling of steel}(methods therefor B21B1/46; continuous casting B22D11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D11/06)",B,21,B,13,22
B21B15/00,"Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills",B,21,B,15,00
B21B15/0007,{Cutting or shearing the product},B,21,B,15,0007
B21B2015/0014,{transversely to the rolling direction},B,21,B,2015,0014
B21B2015/0021,{in the rolling direction},B,21,B,2015,0021
B21B2015/0028,{Drawing the rolled product},B,21,B,2015,0028
B21B15/0035,{Forging or pressing devices as units},B,21,B,15,0035
B21B15/0042,{Tool changers},B,21,B,15,0042
B21B15/005,"{Lubricating, cooling or heating means}",B,21,B,15,005
B21B2015/0057,{Coiling the rolled product},B,21,B,2015,0057
B21B2015/0064,{Uncoiling the rolled product},B,21,B,2015,0064
B21B2015/0071,{Levelling the rolled product},B,21,B,2015,0071
B21B2015/0078,{Extruding the rolled product},B,21,B,2015,0078
B21B15/0085,"{Joining ends of material to continuous strip, bar or sheet}",B,21,B,15,0085
B21B2015/0092,{Welding in the rolling direction},B,21,B,2015,0092
B21B15/02,"in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting, e.g. for producing reinforcement bars for concrete",B,21,B,15,02
B21B17/00,"Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. ""axial"" tube-rolling",B,21,B,17,00
B21B17/02,"with mandrel, {i.e. the mandrel rod contacts the rolled tube over the rod length}(B21B17/08 takes precedence)",B,21,B,17,02
B21B17/04,in a continuous process,B,21,B,17,04
B21B17/06,in a discontinuous process,B,21,B,17,06
B21B17/08,"with mandrel having one or more protrusions {, i.e. only the mandrel plugs contact the rolled tube; Press-piercing mills}",B,21,B,17,08
B21B17/10,in a continuous process,B,21,B,17,10
B21B17/12,"in a discontinuous process {, e.g. plug-rolling mills}",B,21,B,17,12
B21B17/14,"without mandrel {, e.g. stretch-reducing mills}",B,21,B,17,14
B21B19/00,Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work (straightening by rollers B21D),B,21,B,19,00
B21B19/02,"the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. ""cross"" tube-rolling {Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers, Stiefel rotary piercers}",B,21,B,19,02
B21B19/04,"Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing {, e.g. rotary piercing mills}",B,21,B,19,04
B21B19/06,"Rolling hollow basic material, {e.g. Assel mills}(B21B19/04 takes precedence; separating work from mandrel B21C45/00)",B,21,B,19,06
B21B19/08,Enlarging tube diameter,B,21,B,19,08
B21B19/10,"Finishing, e.g. smoothing, sizing {, reeling}",B,21,B,19,10
B21B19/12,the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially parallel to the axis of the work,B,21,B,19,12
B21B19/14,Rolling tubes by means of additional rollers arranged inside the tubes,B,21,B,19,14
B21B19/16,Rolling tubes without additional rollers arranged inside the tubes,B,21,B,19,16
B21B21/00,"Pilgrim-step tube-rolling {, i.e. pilger mills}",B,21,B,21,00
B21B21/005,"{with reciprocating stand, e.g. driving the stand}",B,21,B,21,005
B21B21/02,Rollers therefor,B,21,B,21,02
B21B21/04,Pilgrim-step feeding mechanisms (B21B21/06 takes precedence),B,21,B,21,04
B21B21/045,{for reciprocating stands},B,21,B,21,045
B21B21/06,Devices for revolving work between the steps,B,21,B,21,06
B21B21/065,{for reciprocating stands},B,21,B,21,065
B21B23/00,"Tube-rolling not restricted to methods provided for in only one of groups B21B17/00, B21B19/00, B21B21/00, e.g. combined processes {planetary tube rolling, auxiliary arrangements, e.g. lubricating, special tube blanks, continuous casting combined with tube rolling}(B21B25/00 takes precedence)",B,21,B,23,00
B21B2023/005,{Roughening or texturig surfaces of tubes},B,21,B,2023,005
B21B25/00,"Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor {; Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs}",B,21,B,25,00
B21B25/02,"Guides, supports, or abutments for mandrels, e.g. carriages {or steadiers}; Adjusting devices for mandrels",B,21,B,25,02
B21B25/04,Cooling or lubricating mandrels during operation,B,21,B,25,04
B21B25/06,"Interchanging mandrels {, fixing plugs on mandrel rods or cooling during interchanging mandrels (separating tubes from mandrels B21C45/00)}",B,21,B,25,06
B21B27/00,"Rolls, {roll alloys or roll fabrication}(shape of working surfaces required by special processes B21B1/00); Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use",B,21,B,27,00
B21B27/005,{Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same},B,21,B,27,005
B21B27/02,Shape or construction of rolls (for rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H8/02 {; B21B27/005 takes precedence}),B,21,B,27,02
B21B27/021,{Rolls for sheets or strips},B,21,B,27,021
B21B2027/022,{Rolls having tapered ends},B,21,B,2027,022
B21B27/024,"{Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like}",B,21,B,27,024
B21B27/025,{Skew rolls},B,21,B,27,025
B21B27/027,{Vertical rolls},B,21,B,27,027
B21B27/028,{Variable-width rolls},B,21,B,27,028
B21B27/03,Sleeved rolls {(B21B27/028 takes precedence)},B,21,B,27,03
B21B27/032,{Rolls for sheets or strips},B,21,B,27,032
B21B27/035,"{Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like}",B,21,B,27,035
B21B27/037,{Skew rolls},B,21,B,27,037
B21B27/05,with deflectable sleeves,B,21,B,27,05
B21B27/055,{with sleeves radially deflectable on a stationary beam by means of hydraulic supports (in general F16C13/00; for paper-making machines D21G1/00; regulating devices therefor B21B37/36)},B,21,B,27,055
B21B27/06,"Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls",B,21,B,27,06
B21B27/08,internally,B,21,B,27,08
B21B2027/083,{cooling internally},B,21,B,2027,083
B21B2027/086,{heating internally},B,21,B,2027,086
B21B27/10,externally,B,21,B,27,10
B21B2027/103,{cooling externally},B,21,B,2027,103
B21B27/106,{Heating the rolls},B,21,B,27,106
B21B28/00,"Maintaining rolls or rolling equipment in effective condition (lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use B21B27/06)",B,21,B,28,00
B21B28/02,"Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning",B,21,B,28,02
B21B28/04,"while in use, e.g. polishing {or grinding while the rolls are in their stands}",B,21,B,28,04
B21B29/00,"Counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load, e.g. backing rolls {; Roll bending devices, e.g. hydraulic actuators acting on roll shaft ends (control devices responsive to roll bending B21B37/38)}",B,21,B,29,00
B21B31/00,"Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames",B,21,B,31,00
B21B31/02,Rolling stand frames {or housings}; Roll mountings {; Roll chocks},B,21,B,31,02
B21B2031/021,{Integral tandem mill housings},B,21,B,2031,021
B21B2031/023,{Transverse shifting one housing},B,21,B,2031,023
B21B2031/025,{Shifting the stand in or against the rolling direction},B,21,B,2031,025
B21B2031/026,{Transverse shifting the stand},B,21,B,2031,026
B21B31/028,{Prestressing of rolls or roll mountings in stand frames},B,21,B,31,028
B21B31/04,"with tie rods {in frameless stands}, e.g. prestressed tie rods",B,21,B,31,04
B21B31/06,"Fastening stands or frames to foundation, e.g. to the sole plate (in general F16M)",B,21,B,31,06
B21B31/07,Adaptation of roll {neck} bearings (bearings in general F16C),B,21,B,31,07
B21B2031/072,{Bearing materials},B,21,B,2031,072
B21B31/074,"{Oil film bearings, e.g. ""Morgoil"" bearings}",B,21,B,31,074
B21B31/076,{Cooling; Lubricating roller bearings},B,21,B,31,076
B21B31/078,{Sealing devices (sealings in general F16J15/00)},B,21,B,31,078
B21B31/08,"Interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames {, e.g. using C-hooks; Replacing roll chocks on roll shafts}",B,21,B,31,08
B21B31/10,"by horizontally displacing {, i.e. horizontal roll changing}",B,21,B,31,10
B21B31/103,{Manipulators or carriages therefor},B,21,B,31,103
B21B31/106,{Vertical displacement of rolls or roll chocks during horizontal roll changing},B,21,B,31,106
B21B31/12,by vertically displacing,B,21,B,31,12
B21B31/14,by pivotally displacing,B,21,B,31,14
B21B31/16,Adjusting {or positioning} rolls (control devices B21B37/00),B,21,B,31,16
B21B31/18,by moving rolls axially,B,21,B,31,18
B21B31/185,{and by crossing rolls},B,21,B,31,185
B21B31/20,by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis,B,21,B,31,20
B21B31/203,{Balancing rolls},B,21,B,31,203
B21B2031/206,{Horizontal offset of work rolls},B,21,B,2031,206
B21B31/22,"mechanically {, e.g. by thrust blocks, inserts for removal}",B,21,B,31,22
B21B31/24,by screws,B,21,B,31,24
B21B31/26,Adjusting eccentrically-mounted roll bearings,B,21,B,31,26
B21B31/28,by toggle-lever mechanisms,B,21,B,31,28
B21B31/30,by wedges or their equivalent,B,21,B,31,30
B21B31/32,"by liquid pressure {, e.g. hydromechanical adjusting}",B,21,B,31,32
B21B33/00,Safety devices not otherwise provided for (safety devices in general F16P); Breaker blocks; Devices for freeing jammed rolls {for handling cobbles; Overload safety devices},B,21,B,33,00
B21B2033/005,{Cobble-freeing},B,21,B,2033,005
B21B33/02,Preventing fracture of rolls,B,21,B,33,02
B21B35/00,"Drives for metal-rolling mills {, e.g. hydraulic drives}",B,21,B,35,00
B21B2035/005,{Hydraulic drive motors},B,21,B,2035,005
B21B35/02,"for continuously-operating mills (B21B35/10, B21B35/12 take precedence)",B,21,B,35,02
B21B35/025,{for stretch-reducing of tubes},B,21,B,35,025
B21B35/04,each stand having its own motor or motors,B,21,B,35,04
B21B35/06,"for non-continuously-operating mills or for single stands (B21B35/10, B21B35/12 take precedence)",B,21,B,35,06
B21B35/08,for reversing rolling mills,B,21,B,35,08
B21B35/10,Driving arrangements for rolls which have only a low-power drive; Driving arrangements for rolls which receive power from the shaft of another roll,B,21,B,35,10
B21B2035/103,{Fluid-driven rolls or rollers},B,21,B,2035,103
B21B2035/106,{Non-driven or idler rolls or rollers},B,21,B,2035,106
B21B35/12,Toothed-wheel gearings specially adapted for metal-rolling mills; Housings or mountings therefor,B,21,B,35,12
B21B35/14,"Couplings, driving spindles, or spindle carriers specially adapted for, or specially arranged in, metal-rolling mills (couplings or shafts in general F16)",B,21,B,35,14
B21B35/141,"{Rigid spindle couplings, e.g. coupling boxes placed on roll necks (rigid couplings in general F16D1/00)}",B,21,B,35,141
B21B35/142,{Yielding spindle couplings; Universal joints for spindles (yielding couplings in general F16D3/00)},B,21,B,35,142
B21B35/143,"{having slidably-interengaging teeth, e.g. gear-type couplings (universal joints with the coupling parts having slidably-interengaging teeth, in general, F16D3/18)}",B,21,B,35,143
B21B35/144,{Wobbler couplings},B,21,B,35,144
B21B35/145,{Hooke's joints or the like with each coupling part pivoted with respect to an intermediate member (Hooke's joints in general F16D3/26)},B,21,B,35,145
B21B35/146,{Tongue and slipper joints (tongue and slipper joints in general F16D3/265)},B,21,B,35,146
B21B35/147,{Lubrication of spindle couplings},B,21,B,35,147
B21B35/148,{Spindle carriers or balancers},B,21,B,35,148
B21B2035/149,{Measuring devices for spindles or couplings},B,21,B,2035,149
B21B37/00,Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby (methods or devices for measuring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills B21B38/00),B,21,B,37,00
B21B2037/002,{Mass flow control},B,21,B,2037,002
B21B37/005,{Control of time interval or spacing between workpieces},B,21,B,37,005
B21B37/007,"{Control for preventing or reducing vibration, chatter or chatter marks (B21B37/66 takes precedence)}",B,21,B,37,007
B21B37/16,"Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions (B21B37/58 takes precedence)",B,21,B,37,16
B21B37/165,{responsive mainly to the measured thickness of the product},B,21,B,37,165
B21B37/18,Automatic gauge control,B,21,B,37,18
B21B37/20,in tandem mills,B,21,B,37,20
B21B37/22,"Lateral spread control; Width control, e.g. by edge rolling",B,21,B,37,22
B21B37/24,Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined programme,B,21,B,37,24
B21B37/26,for obtaining one strip having successive lengths of different constant thickness,B,21,B,37,26
B21B37/28,"Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates",B,21,B,37,28
B21B37/30,using roll camber control,B,21,B,37,30
B21B37/32,"by cooling, heating or lubricating the rolls",B,21,B,37,32
B21B37/34,by hydraulic expansion of the rolls,B,21,B,37,34
B21B37/36,by radial displacement of the roll sleeve on a stationary roll beam by means of hydraulic supports,B,21,B,37,36
B21B37/38,using roll bending (B21B37/42 takes precedence),B,21,B,37,38
B21B37/40,using axial shifting of the rolls (B21B37/42 takes precedence),B,21,B,37,40
B21B37/42,using a combination of roll bending and axial shifting of the rolls,B,21,B,37,42
B21B37/44,"using heating, lubricating or water-spray cooling of the product",B,21,B,37,44
B21B37/46,"Roll speed or drive motor control (B21B37/52, B21B37/60 take precedence)",B,21,B,37,46
B21B37/48,Tension control; Compression control,B,21,B,37,48
B21B37/50,by looper control,B,21,B,37,50
B21B37/52,by drive motor control,B,21,B,37,52
B21B37/54,"including coiler drive control, e.g. reversing mills",B,21,B,37,54
B21B37/56,Elongation control,B,21,B,37,56
B21B37/58,Roll-force control; Roll-gap control {(B21B38/105 takes precedence)},B,21,B,37,58
B21B37/60,by control of a motor which drives an adjusting screw,B,21,B,37,60
B21B37/62,by control of a hydraulic adjusting device,B,21,B,37,62
B21B37/64,"Mill spring or roll spring compensation systems, e.g. control of prestressed mill stands",B,21,B,37,64
B21B37/66,Roll eccentricity compensation systems,B,21,B,37,66
B21B37/68,"Camber or steering control for strip, sheets or plates, e.g. preventing meandering",B,21,B,37,68
B21B37/70,Length control (B21B37/56 takes precedence),B,21,B,37,70
B21B37/72,Rear end control; Front end control,B,21,B,37,72
B21B37/74,"Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product (B21B37/32, B21B37/44 take precedence)",B,21,B,37,74
B21B37/76,Cooling control on the run-out table,B,21,B,37,76
B21B37/78,Control of tube rolling,B,21,B,37,78
B21B38/00,"Methods or devices for measuring, {detecting or monitoring} specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product {(control devices or methods B21B37/00)}",B,21,B,38,00
B21B2038/002,{Measuring axial forces of rolls},B,21,B,2038,002
B21B2038/004,{Measuring scale thickness},B,21,B,2038,004
B21B38/006,{for measuring temperature},B,21,B,38,006
B21B38/008,"{Monitoring or detecting vibration, chatter or chatter marks}",B,21,B,38,008
B21B38/02,for measuring flatness or profile of strips,B,21,B,38,02
B21B38/04,"for measuring thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions of the product",B,21,B,38,04
B21B38/06,for measuring tension or compression,B,21,B,38,06
B21B38/08,for measuring roll-force,B,21,B,38,08
B21B38/10,"for measuring roll-gap, e.g. pass indicators",B,21,B,38,10
B21B38/105,{Calibrating or presetting roll-gap},B,21,B,38,105
B21B38/12,for measuring roll camber,B,21,B,38,12
B21B39/00,"Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work in loops or curves B21B41/00; specially associated with cooling-beds B21B43/00; conveying or transporting in general B65G)",B,21,B,39,00
B21B39/002,"{Piling, unpiling, unscrambling}",B,21,B,39,002
B21B39/004,{Transverse moving},B,21,B,39,004
B21B39/006,{Pinch roll sets},B,21,B,39,006
B21B39/008,"{Rollers for roller conveyors (roller-ways in general B65G13/00, B21B39/00)}",B,21,B,39,008
B21B39/02,"Feeding or supporting work; Braking or tensioning arrangements {, e.g. threading arrangements}",B,21,B,39,02
B21B39/04,"Lifting or lowering work for conveying purposes, e.g. tilting tables arranged immediately in front of or behind the pass (turn-over or like manipulating means as such B21B39/20)",B,21,B,39,04
B21B39/06,Pushing or forcing work into pass,B,21,B,39,06
B21B39/08,Braking or tensioning arrangements,B,21,B,39,08
B21B39/082,{Bridle devices},B,21,B,39,082
B21B39/084,{Looper devices},B,21,B,39,084
B21B39/086,{Braking devices},B,21,B,39,086
B21B39/088,"{Bumpers, stopping devices}",B,21,B,39,088
B21B39/10,Arrangement or installation of feeding rollers in rolling stands,B,21,B,39,10
B21B39/12,Arrangement or installation of roller tables in relation to a roll stand,B,21,B,39,12
B21B39/14,"Guiding, positioning or aligning work (B21B43/12 takes precedence; guides in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting B21B15/02)",B,21,B,39,14
B21B39/16,immediately before entering or after leaving the pass,B,21,B,39,16
B21B39/165,"{Guides or guide rollers for rods, bars, rounds, tubes (B21B39/28 takes precedence); Aligning guides}",B,21,B,39,165
B21B39/18,Switches for directing work in metal-rolling mills or trains,B,21,B,39,18
B21B39/20,"Revolving, turning-over, or like manipulation of work, {e.g. revolving in trio stands}(guides in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting B21B15/02)",B,21,B,39,20
B21B39/22,"by tipping, e.g. by lifting one side by levers or wedges (B21B39/26, B21B39/28 take precedence)",B,21,B,39,22
B21B39/223,{Side-guard manipulators},B,21,B,39,223
B21B39/226,{Tiltable ingot chairs},B,21,B,39,226
B21B39/24,by tongs or grippers,B,21,B,39,24
B21B39/26,"by members, e.g. grooved, engaging opposite sides of the work and moved relatively to each other to revolve the work",B,21,B,39,26
B21B39/28,by means of guide members shaped to revolve the work during its passage,B,21,B,39,28
B21B39/30,by lodging it in a rotating ring manipulator or ring segment manipulator,B,21,B,39,30
B21B39/32,Devices specially adapted for turning sheets,B,21,B,39,32
B21B39/34,"Arrangements or constructional combinations specifically designed to perform functions covered by more than one of groups B21B39/02, B21B39/14, B21B39/20",B,21,B,39,34
B21B41/00,"Guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work, e.g. wire, sheet metal bands, in loops or curves; Loop lifters",B,21,B,41,00
B21B41/02,Returning work to repeat the pass or passes {within the same stand},B,21,B,41,02
B21B41/04,above or underneath the rolling stand or rolls,B,21,B,41,04
B21B41/06,"in which the direction of movement of the work is turned through approximately 180 degrees, {e.g. repeaters, i.e. from one stand to another}",B,21,B,41,06
B21B41/08,without overall change in the general direction of movement of the work,B,21,B,41,08
B21B41/10,Loop deflectors {(B21B39/084 takes precedence)},B,21,B,41,10
B21B41/12,Arrangements of interest only with respect to provision for indicating or controlling operations,B,21,B,41,12
B21B43/00,"Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed (conveying means in general B65G)",B,21,B,43,00
B21B43/003,{Transfer to bed},B,21,B,43,003
B21B43/006,{Transfer from bed},B,21,B,43,006
B21B43/02,"Cooling beds comprising rakes {racks, walking beams} or bars (B21B43/10 takes precedence)",B,21,B,43,02
B21B43/04,Cooling beds comprising rolls or worms,B,21,B,43,04
B21B43/06,Cooling beds comprising carriages (B21B43/08 takes precedence),B,21,B,43,06
B21B43/08,Cooling beds comprising revolving drums or recycling chains {or discs},B,21,B,43,08
B21B43/10,Cooling beds with other work-shifting elements projecting through the bed,B,21,B,43,10
B21B43/12,"Devices for positioning workpieces ""flushed"", i.e. with all their axial ends arranged in line on cooling beds or on co-operating conveyors {, e.g. before cutting}",B,21,B,43,12
B21B45/00,"Devices for surface {or other} treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (B21B15/00, {B21B1/227 and B21B27/005} take precedence; technical features of scaling-off devices B21C43/00)",B,21,B,45,00
B21B45/002,{Increasing friction between work and working rolls by using friction increasing substance},B,21,B,45,002
B21B45/004,{Heating the product},B,21,B,45,004
B21B2045/006,{in vacuum or in inert atmosphere},B,21,B,2045,006
B21B45/008,{Heat shields},B,21,B,45,008
B21B45/02,"for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning {(in particular in combination with forging or pressing devices B21B15/005, control of flatness or profile using lubricating or cooling B21B37/44)}",B,21,B,45,02
B21B45/0203,{Cooling},B,21,B,45,0203
B21B45/0206,{Coolants},B,21,B,45,0206
B21B45/0209,"{Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants}",B,21,B,45,0209
B21B2045/0212,{using gaseous coolants},B,21,B,2045,0212
B21B45/0215,"{using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}",B,21,B,45,0215
B21B45/0218,"{for strips, sheets, or plates (B21B45/023, B21B45/0233 take precedence)}",B,21,B,45,0218
B21B2045/0221,"{for structural sections, e.g. H-beams}",B,21,B,2045,0221
B21B45/0224,"{for wire, rods, rounds, bars (B21B45/023, B21B45/0233 take precedence)}",B,21,B,45,0224
B21B2045/0227,{for tubes},B,21,B,2045,0227
B21B45/023,{by immersion in a bath},B,21,B,45,023
B21B45/0233,"{Spray nozzles, Nozzle headers; Spray systems}",B,21,B,45,0233
B21B2045/0236,{Laying heads for overlapping rings on cooling conveyor},B,21,B,2045,0236
B21B45/0239,{Lubricating},B,21,B,45,0239
B21B45/0242,{Lubricants},B,21,B,45,0242
B21B45/0245,{Lubricating devices},B,21,B,45,0245
B21B45/0248,"{using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}",B,21,B,45,0248
B21B45/0251,"{for strips, sheets, or plates}",B,21,B,45,0251
B21B2045/0254,"{for structural sections, e.g. H-beams}",B,21,B,2045,0254
B21B45/0257,"{for wire, rods, rounds, bars}",B,21,B,45,0257
B21B2045/026,{for tubes},B,21,B,2045,026
B21B45/0263,{using solid lubricants},B,21,B,45,0263
B21B45/0266,{Measuring or controlling thickness of liquid films},B,21,B,45,0266
B21B45/0269,{Cleaning},B,21,B,45,0269
B21B45/0272,{Cleaning compositions},B,21,B,45,0272
B21B45/0275,{Cleaning devices},B,21,B,45,0275
B21B45/0278,{removing liquids},B,21,B,45,0278
B21B45/0281,{removing coolants},B,21,B,45,0281
B21B45/0284,{removing lubricants},B,21,B,45,0284
B21B45/0287,"{removing solid particles, e.g. dust, rust}",B,21,B,45,0287
B21B45/029,{Liquid recovering devices},B,21,B,45,029
B21B45/0293,{Recovering coolants},B,21,B,45,0293
B21B45/0296,{Recovering lubricants},B,21,B,45,0296
B21B45/04,"for de-scaling {, e.g. by brushing (descaling of rod or wire B21C43/04)}",B,21,B,45,04
B21B45/06,of strip material (B21B45/08 takes precedence),B,21,B,45,06
B21B45/08,hydraulically,B,21,B,45,08
B21B47/00,"Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in connection with rolling of multi-layer sheets of metal (soaking pits C21D9/70)",B,21,B,47,00
B21B47/02,for folding sheets before rolling,B,21,B,47,02
B21B47/04,for separating layers after rolling,B,21,B,47,04
B21B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,21,B,99,00
B21B2201/00,Special rolling modes,B,21,B,2201,00
B21B2201/02,Austenitic rolling,B,21,B,2201,02
B21B2201/04,Ferritic rolling,B,21,B,2201,04
B21B2201/06,Thermomechanical rolling,B,21,B,2201,06
B21B2201/08,Batch rolling,B,21,B,2201,08
B21B2201/10,Endless rolling,B,21,B,2201,10
B21B2201/12,Isothermic rolling,B,21,B,2201,12
B21B2201/14,Soft reduction,B,21,B,2201,14
B21B2201/16,Two-phase or mixed-phase rolling,B,21,B,2201,16
B21B2201/18,Vertical rolling pass lines,B,21,B,2201,18
B21B2203/00,"Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in combination with rolling mills or rolling methods",B,21,B,2203,00
B21B2203/02,Backlash elimination,B,21,B,2203,02
B21B2203/04,Brakes,B,21,B,2203,04
B21B2203/06,Cassettes,B,21,B,2203,06
B21B2203/08,Clutches,B,21,B,2203,08
B21B2203/10,Counterweights,B,21,B,2203,10
B21B2203/12,Covers or shieldings,B,21,B,2203,12
B21B2203/14,Dummy bars or slabs,B,21,B,2203,14
B21B2203/16,Eccentrics,B,21,B,2203,16
B21B2203/18,Rolls or rollers,B,21,B,2203,18
B21B2203/182,Fluid driven rolls or rollers,B,21,B,2203,182
B21B2203/185,Reversible rolls for changing grooves,B,21,B,2203,185
B21B2203/187,Tilting rolls,B,21,B,2203,187
B21B2203/20,Flywheels,B,21,B,2203,20
B21B2203/22,Hinged chocks,B,21,B,2203,22
B21B2203/24,Hydrostatic bearings or guides,B,21,B,2203,24
B21B2203/26,"Motors, drives",B,21,B,2203,26
B21B2203/28,Mounting or dismounting bearing and chock as a unit,B,21,B,2203,28
B21B2203/30,Quick or bayonet couplings,B,21,B,2203,30
B21B2203/32,Roll changing stools,B,21,B,2203,32
B21B2203/34,Rotational position or alignment,B,21,B,2203,34
B21B2203/36,Spacers,B,21,B,2203,36
B21B2203/38,Strain gauges,B,21,B,2203,38
B21B2203/40,Torsion bars or shafts,B,21,B,2203,40
B21B2203/42,Turntables,B,21,B,2203,42
B21B2203/44,Vibration dampers,B,21,B,2203,44
B21B2205/00,Particular shaped rolled products,B,21,B,2205,00
B21B2205/02,Tailored blanks,B,21,B,2205,02
B21B2205/04,Taper- or wedge-shaped profiles,B,21,B,2205,04
B21B2261/00,Product parameters,B,21,B,2261,00
B21B2261/02,Transverse dimensions,B,21,B,2261,02
B21B2261/04,"Thickness, gauge",B,21,B,2261,04
B21B2261/043,Blanks with variable thickness in the rolling direction,B,21,B,2261,043
B21B2261/046,Different thickness in width direction,B,21,B,2261,046
B21B2261/05,Different constant thicknesses in one rolled product,B,21,B,2261,05
B21B2261/06,Width,B,21,B,2261,06
B21B2261/065,Blanks with variable width,B,21,B,2261,065
B21B2261/08,Diameter,B,21,B,2261,08
B21B2261/10,Cross-sectional area,B,21,B,2261,10
B21B2261/12,Length,B,21,B,2261,12
B21B2261/14,Roughness,B,21,B,2261,14
B21B2261/18,Weight,B,21,B,2261,18
B21B2261/20,Temperature,B,21,B,2261,20
B21B2261/21,Temperature profile,B,21,B,2261,21
B21B2261/22,Hardness,B,21,B,2261,22
B21B2263/00,Shape of product,B,21,B,2263,00
B21B2263/02,"Profile, e.g. of plate, hot strip, sections",B,21,B,2263,02
B21B2263/04,Flatness,B,21,B,2263,04
B21B2263/06,Edge waves,B,21,B,2263,06
B21B2263/08,Centre buckles,B,21,B,2263,08
B21B2263/10,Lateral spread defects,B,21,B,2263,10
B21B2263/12,Dog bone,B,21,B,2263,12
B21B2263/16,Alligatoring,B,21,B,2263,16
B21B2263/20,End shape; fish tail; tongue,B,21,B,2263,20
B21B2263/30,Shape in top view,B,21,B,2263,30
B21B2265/00,Forming parameters,B,21,B,2265,00
B21B2265/02,Tension,B,21,B,2265,02
B21B2265/04,Front or inlet tension,B,21,B,2265,04
B21B2265/06,Interstand tension,B,21,B,2265,06
B21B2265/08,Back or outlet tension,B,21,B,2265,08
B21B2265/10,"Compression, e.g. longitudinal compression",B,21,B,2265,10
B21B2265/12,Rolling load or rolling pressure; roll force,B,21,B,2265,12
B21B2265/14,Reduction rate,B,21,B,2265,14
B21B2265/16,Extension,B,21,B,2265,16
B21B2265/18,Elongation,B,21,B,2265,18
B21B2265/20,Slip,B,21,B,2265,20
B21B2265/22,Pass schedule,B,21,B,2265,22
B21B2265/24,asymmetric rolling,B,21,B,2265,24
B21B2267/00,Roll parameters,B,21,B,2267,00
B21B2267/02,Roll dimensions,B,21,B,2267,02
B21B2267/06,Roll diameter,B,21,B,2267,06
B21B2267/065,Top and bottom roll have different diameters; Asymmetrical rolling,B,21,B,2267,065
B21B2267/08,Roll eccentricity,B,21,B,2267,08
B21B2267/10,Roughness of roll surface,B,21,B,2267,10
B21B2267/12,Roll temperature,B,21,B,2267,12
B21B2267/18,Roll crown; roll profile,B,21,B,2267,18
B21B2267/19,Thermal crown,B,21,B,2267,19
B21B2267/20,Ground camber or profile,B,21,B,2267,20
B21B2267/22,Hydraulic expansion of rolls,B,21,B,2267,22
B21B2267/24,Roll wear,B,21,B,2267,24
B21B2267/26,Hardness of the roll surface,B,21,B,2267,26
B21B2267/28,Elastic moduli of rolls,B,21,B,2267,28
B21B2269/00,Roll bending or shifting,B,21,B,2269,00
B21B2269/02,Roll bending; vertical bending of rolls,B,21,B,2269,02
B21B2269/04,Work roll bending,B,21,B,2269,04
B21B2269/06,Intermediate roll bending,B,21,B,2269,06
B21B2269/08,Back-up roll bending,B,21,B,2269,08
B21B2269/10,Horizontal bending of rolls,B,21,B,2269,10
B21B2269/12,Axial shifting the rolls,B,21,B,2269,12
B21B2269/14,Work rolls,B,21,B,2269,14
B21B2269/16,Intermediate rolls,B,21,B,2269,16
B21B2269/18,Back-up rolls,B,21,B,2269,18
B21B2271/00,Mill stand parameters,B,21,B,2271,00
B21B2271/02,"Roll gap, screw-down position, draft position",B,21,B,2271,02
B21B2271/025,Tapered roll gap,B,21,B,2271,025
B21B2271/04,"Screw-down speed, draft speed",B,21,B,2271,04
B21B2271/06,Mill spring,B,21,B,2271,06
B21B2273/00,Path parameters,B,21,B,2273,00
B21B2273/02,"Vertical deviation, e.g. slack, looper height",B,21,B,2273,02
B21B2273/04,"Lateral deviation, meandering, camber of product",B,21,B,2273,04
B21B2273/06,Threading,B,21,B,2273,06
B21B2273/08,Threading-in or before threading-in,B,21,B,2273,08
B21B2273/10,Threading-out or after threading-out,B,21,B,2273,10
B21B2273/12,End of product,B,21,B,2273,12
B21B2273/14,Front end or leading end,B,21,B,2273,14
B21B2273/16,Tail or rear end,B,21,B,2273,16
B21B2273/18,Presence of product,B,21,B,2273,18
B21B2273/20,Track of product,B,21,B,2273,20
B21B2273/22,"Aligning on rolling axis, e.g. of roll calibers",B,21,B,2273,22
B21B2273/24,Web positioning,B,21,B,2273,24
B21B2275/00,Mill drive parameters,B,21,B,2275,00
B21B2275/02,Speed,B,21,B,2275,02
B21B2275/04,Roll speed,B,21,B,2275,04
B21B2275/05,Speed difference between top and bottom rolls,B,21,B,2275,05
B21B2275/06,Product speed,B,21,B,2275,06
B21B2275/08,Coiler speed,B,21,B,2275,08
B21B2275/10,Motor power; motor current,B,21,B,2275,10
B21B2275/12,Roll torque,B,21,B,2275,12
B21C,"MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL",B,21,C,,
B21C1/00,"Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing",B,21,C,1,00
B21C1/003,{Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences},B,21,C,1,003
B21C1/006,{using vibratory energy},B,21,C,1,006
B21C1/02,Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums,B,21,C,1,02
B21C1/04,with two or more dies operating in series,B,21,C,1,04
B21C1/06,in which the material slips on the drums,B,21,C,1,06
B21C1/08,in which the material does not slip on the drums,B,21,C,1,08
B21C1/10,with accumulation of material between consecutively-arranged dies,B,21,C,1,10
B21C1/12,"Regulating or controlling speed of drawing drums, e.g. to influence tension; Drives; Stop or relief mechanisms",B,21,C,1,12
B21C1/14,"Drums, e.g. capstans; Connection of grippers thereto; Grippers specially adapted for drawing machines or apparatus of the drum type; Couplings specially adapted for these drums",B,21,C,1,14
B21C1/16,"Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes",B,21,C,1,16
B21C1/18,from stock of limited length (B21C1/22 takes precedence),B,21,C,1,18
B21C1/20,from stock of essentially unlimited length (B21C1/22 takes precedence),B,21,C,1,20
B21C1/22,specially adapted for making tubular articles (bending sheet metal into tubular form by drawing B21D5/10),B,21,C,1,22
B21C1/24,by means of mandrels,B,21,C,1,24
B21C1/26,Push-bench drawing,B,21,C,1,26
B21C1/27,Carriages; Drives,B,21,C,1,27
B21C1/28,Carriages; Connections of grippers thereto; Grippers,B,21,C,1,28
B21C1/30,"Drives, e.g. carriage-traversing mechanisms; Driving elements, e.g. drawing chains; Controlling the drive {(endlessly revolving chain systems for metal coiling: B21C47/3458)}",B,21,C,1,30
B21C1/305,{Linear motor pulling devices},B,21,C,1,305
B21C1/32,Feeding or discharging the material or mandrels,B,21,C,1,32
B21C1/34,Guiding or supporting the material or mandrels,B,21,C,1,34
B21C3/00,Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels,B,21,C,3,00
B21C3/02,Dies; Selection of material therefor; Cleaning thereof,B,21,C,3,02
B21C3/025,{comprising diamond parts},B,21,C,3,025
B21C3/04,with non-adjustable section (B21C3/08 takes precedence),B,21,C,3,04
B21C3/06,with adjustable section (B21C3/08 takes precedence),B,21,C,3,06
B21C3/08,"with section defined by rollers, balls, or the like",B,21,C,3,08
B21C3/10,with hydraulic forces acting immediately on work,B,21,C,3,10
B21C3/12,Die holders; Rotating dies,B,21,C,3,12
B21C3/14,"Die holders combined with devices for guiding the drawing material or combined with devices for cooling heating, or lubricating",B,21,C,3,14
B21C3/16,Mandrels; Mounting or adjusting same,B,21,C,3,16
B21C3/18,Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass; Repairing,B,21,C,3,18
B21C5/00,Pointing; Push-pointing,B,21,C,5,00
B21C5/003,"{of hollow material, e.g. tube}",B,21,C,5,003
B21C5/006,"{of solid material, e.g. wire or profiles}",B,21,C,5,006
B21C9/00,"Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material (B21C3/14 takes precedence)",B,21,C,9,00
B21C9/005,{Cold application of the lubricant (when combined with heating steps B21C9/00)},B,21,C,9,005
B21C9/02,Selection of compositions therefor,B,21,C,9,02
B21C19/00,Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus,B,21,C,19,00
B21C23/00,Extruding metal; Impact extrusion,B,21,C,23,00
B21C23/001,"{to improve the material properties, e.g. lateral extrusion}",B,21,C,23,001
B21C23/002,{Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences},B,21,C,23,002
B21C23/004,{using vibratory energy},B,21,C,23,004
B21C23/005,{Continuous extrusion starting from solid state material (B21C23/008 takes precedence)},B,21,C,23,005
B21C23/007,{Hydrostatic extrusion},B,21,C,23,007
B21C23/008,{Continuous extrusion},B,21,C,23,008
B21C23/01,"starting from material of particular form or shape, e.g. mechanically pre-treated (B21C23/22 takes precedence)",B,21,C,23,01
B21C23/02,Making uncoated products,B,21,C,23,02
B21C23/03,by both direct and backward extrusion,B,21,C,23,03
B21C23/035,{Making products of generally elongated shape},B,21,C,23,035
B21C23/04,by direct extrusion,B,21,C,23,04
B21C23/06,Making sheets,B,21,C,23,06
B21C23/08,"Making wire, bars, tubes",B,21,C,23,08
B21C23/085,{Making tubes (B21C23/10 take precedence)},B,21,C,23,085
B21C23/10,Making finned tubes,B,21,C,23,10
B21C23/12,Extruding bent tubes or rods,B,21,C,23,12
B21C23/14,Making other products,B,21,C,23,14
B21C23/142,{Making profiles},B,21,C,23,142
B21C23/145,{Interlocking profiles},B,21,C,23,145
B21C23/147,{Making drill blanks (making twist-drills B23P15/32)},B,21,C,23,147
B21C23/16,Making turbo blades or propellers,B,21,C,23,16
B21C23/18,by impact extrusion,B,21,C,23,18
B21C23/183,{by forward extrusion},B,21,C,23,183
B21C23/186,{by backward extrusion},B,21,C,23,186
B21C23/20,by backward extrusion,B,21,C,23,20
B21C23/205,{Making products of generally elongated shape},B,21,C,23,205
B21C23/21,Presses specially adapted for extruding metal,B,21,C,23,21
B21C23/211,{Press driving devices},B,21,C,23,211
B21C23/212,"{Details (B21C23/217, B21C23/218 take precedence)}",B,21,C,23,212
B21C23/214,{Devices for changing die or container},B,21,C,23,214
B21C23/215,"{Devices for positioning or centering press components, e.g. die or container}",B,21,C,23,215
B21C23/217,{Tube extrusion presses (B21C23/218 takes precedence)},B,21,C,23,217
B21C23/218,{Indirect extrusion presses},B,21,C,23,218
B21C23/22,Making metal-coated products; Making products from two or more metals,B,21,C,23,22
B21C23/24,Covering indefinite lengths of metal or non-metal material with a metal coating,B,21,C,23,24
B21C23/26,"Applying metal coats to cables, e.g. to insulated electric cables",B,21,C,23,26
B21C23/28,on intermittently-operating extrusion presses,B,21,C,23,28
B21C23/30,on continuously-operating extrusion presses,B,21,C,23,30
B21C23/32,"Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied",B,21,C,23,32
B21C25/00,Profiling tools for metal extruding,B,21,C,25,00
B21C25/02,Dies,B,21,C,25,02
B21C25/025,{Selection of materials therefor},B,21,C,25,025
B21C25/04,Mandrels,B,21,C,25,04
B21C25/06,"Press heads, dies, or mandrels for coating work",B,21,C,25,06
B21C25/08,"Dies or mandrels with section variable during extruding, e.g. for making tapered work; Controlling variation",B,21,C,25,08
B21C25/10,Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass,B,21,C,25,10
B21C26/00,Rams or plungers; Discs therefor,B,21,C,26,00
B21C27/00,Containers for metal to be extruded (B21C29/02 takes precedence),B,21,C,27,00
B21C27/02,for making coated work,B,21,C,27,02
B21C27/04,Venting metal-container chamber,B,21,C,27,04
B21C29/00,Cooling or heating work or parts of the extrusion press; {Gas treatment of work},B,21,C,29,00
B21C29/003,{Cooling or heating of work},B,21,C,29,003
B21C29/006,"{Gas treatment of work, e.g. to prevent oxidation or to create surface effects}",B,21,C,29,006
B21C29/02,{Cooling or heating} of containers for metal to be extruded,B,21,C,29,02
B21C29/04,"{Cooling or heating} of press heads, dies or mandrels",B,21,C,29,04
B21C31/00,"Control devices, e.g. for regulating the pressing speed or temperature of metal (B21C25/08 takes precedence); Measuring devices, e.g. for temperature of metal, combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with extrusion presses",B,21,C,31,00
B21C33/00,Feeding extrusion presses with metal to be extruded {; Loading the dummy block},B,21,C,33,00
B21C33/002,"{Encapsulated billet (manufacturing wires or fine wires B21C37/045, B21C37/047)}",B,21,C,33,002
B21C33/004,{Composite billet},B,21,C,33,004
B21C33/006,"{Consecutive billets, e.g. billet profiles allowing air expulsion or bonding of billets}",B,21,C,33,006
B21C33/008,"{Scalping billets, e.g. for removing oxide layers prior or during extrusion}",B,21,C,33,008
B21C33/02,the metal being in liquid form,B,21,C,33,02
B21C35/00,"Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work (in connection with the extruding of bent tubes or rods B21C23/12); Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels",B,21,C,35,00
B21C35/02,Removing or drawing-off work {(linear motor pulling devices B21C1/305)},B,21,C,35,02
B21C35/023,"{Work treatment directly following extrusion, e.g. further deformation or surface treatment (B21C35/03 takes precedence; gas treatment B21C29/006)}",B,21,C,35,023
B21C35/026,"{Removing sections from the extruded work, e.g. removing a strip to create an open profile}",B,21,C,35,026
B21C35/03,Straightening the work,B,21,C,35,03
B21C35/04,Cutting-off or removing waste,B,21,C,35,04
B21C35/06,"Cleaning dies, ducts, containers or mandrels",B,21,C,35,06
B21C37/00,"Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape",B,21,C,37,00
B21C37/02,of sheets,B,21,C,37,02
B21C37/04,of bars or wire {(wire-like electrical connectors in or for semiconductor devices H01L24/42)},B,21,C,37,04
B21C37/042,{Manufacture of coated wire or bars},B,21,C,37,042
B21C37/045,{Manufacture of wire or bars with particular section or properties},B,21,C,37,045
B21C37/047,{of fine wires},B,21,C,37,047
B21C37/06,"of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes",B,21,C,37,06
B21C37/065,"{starting from a specific blank, e.g. tailored blank}",B,21,C,37,065
B21C37/08,Making tubes with welded or soldered seams {(with helically arranged seams B21C37/122)},B,21,C,37,08
B21C37/0803,"{the tubes having a special shape, e.g. polygonal tubes}",B,21,C,37,0803
B21C37/0807,"{Tube treating or manipulating combined with, or specially adapted for use in connection with tube making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}",B,21,C,37,0807
B21C37/0811,{removing or treating the weld bead},B,21,C,37,0811
B21C37/0815,{without continuous longitudinal movement of the sheet during the bending operation},B,21,C,37,0815
B21C37/0818,{Manufacture of tubes by drawing of strip material through dies},B,21,C,37,0818
B21C37/0822,{Guiding or aligning the edges of the bent sheet},B,21,C,37,0822
B21C37/0826,{Preparing the edges of the metal sheet with the aim of having some effect on the weld},B,21,C,37,0826
B21C37/083,"Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material",B,21,C,37,083
B21C37/087,using rods or strips of soldering material,B,21,C,37,087
B21C37/09,of coated strip material {; Making multi-wall tubes},B,21,C,37,09
B21C37/10,Making tubes with riveted seams {or with non-welded and non-soldered seams},B,21,C,37,10
B21C37/101,{Making of the seams},B,21,C,37,101
B21C37/102,{of coated strip material (making multi-wall tubes)},B,21,C,37,102
B21C37/104,"{the tubes having a special shape, e.g. polygonal tubes}",B,21,C,37,104
B21C37/105,"{Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material}",B,21,C,37,105
B21C37/107,"{Tube treating or manipulating combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with tube-making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}",B,21,C,37,107
B21C37/108,{without continuous longitudinal movement of the sheet during the bending operation},B,21,C,37,108
B21C37/12,Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams,B,21,C,37,12
B21C37/121,{with non-welded and non-soldered seams},B,21,C,37,121
B21C37/122,{with welded or soldered seams},B,21,C,37,122
B21C37/123,{of coated strip material; Making multi-wall tubes},B,21,C,37,123
B21C37/124,"{the tubes having a special shape, e.g. with corrugated wall, flexible tubes}",B,21,C,37,124
B21C37/125,"{curved section, e.g. elbow}",B,21,C,37,125
B21C37/126,"{Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material}",B,21,C,37,126
B21C37/127,"{Tube treating or manipulating combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with tube making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}",B,21,C,37,127
B21C37/128,{Control or regulating devices},B,21,C,37,128
B21C37/14,Making tubes from double flat material,B,21,C,37,14
B21C37/15,"Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings {(B21C37/0803, B21C37/104, B21C37/124, take precedence)}",B,21,C,37,15
B21C37/151,{Making tubes with multiple passages},B,21,C,37,151
B21C37/152,{Making rifle and gunbarrels},B,21,C,37,152
B21C37/153,{Making tubes with inner- and/or outer guides},B,21,C,37,153
B21C37/154,{Making multi-wall tubes},B,21,C,37,154
B21C37/155,"{Making tubes with non circular section (B21C37/151, B21C37/154 take precedence)}",B,21,C,37,155
B21C37/156,"{Making tubes with wall irregularities (B21C37/20, B21C37/22 take precedence)}",B,21,C,37,156
B21C37/157,{Perforations},B,21,C,37,157
B21C37/158,"{Protrusions, e.g. dimples}",B,21,C,37,158
B21C37/16,Making tubes with varying diameter in longitudinal direction,B,21,C,37,16
B21C37/18,conical tubes,B,21,C,37,18
B21C37/185,{starting from sheet material},B,21,C,37,185
B21C37/20,"Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies {; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls}",B,21,C,37,20
B21C37/202,{with guides parallel to the tube axis},B,21,C,37,202
B21C37/205,{with annular guides},B,21,C,37,205
B21C37/207,{with helical guides},B,21,C,37,207
B21C37/22,Making finned or ribbed tubes by fixing strip or like material to tubes,B,21,C,37,22
B21C37/225,{longitudinally-ribbed tubes},B,21,C,37,225
B21C37/24,annularly-ribbed tubes,B,21,C,37,24
B21C37/26,helically-ribbed tubes,B,21,C,37,26
B21C37/28,"Making tube fittings for connecting pipes, e.g. U-pieces",B,21,C,37,28
B21C37/283,{Making U-pieces (B21C37/286 takes precedence)},B,21,C,37,283
B21C37/286,{starting from sheet material},B,21,C,37,286
B21C37/29,"Making branched pieces, e.g. T-pieces",B,21,C,37,29
B21C37/292,{Forming collars by drawing or pushing a rigid forming tool through an opening in the tube wall},B,21,C,37,292
B21C37/294,{Forming collars by compressing a fluid or a yieldable or resilient mass in the tube},B,21,C,37,294
B21C37/296,{Making branched pieces starting from strip material; Making branched tubes by securing a secondary tube in an opening in the undeformed wall of a principal tube},B,21,C,37,296
B21C37/298,{Forming collars by flow-drilling (flow drilling B21J5/066)},B,21,C,37,298
B21C37/30,"Finishing tubes, e.g. sizing, burnishing",B,21,C,37,30
B21C43/00,Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass,B,21,C,43,00
B21C43/02,combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus,B,21,C,43,02
B21C43/04,Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work,B,21,C,43,04
B21C45/00,Separating mandrels from work or vice versa,B,21,C,45,00
B21C47/00,"Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only (coiling wire into particular forms B21F3/00)",B,21,C,47,00
B21C47/003,{Regulation of tension or speed; Braking},B,21,C,47,003
B21C47/006,{winding-up or winding-off several parallel metal bands},B,21,C,47,006
B21C47/02,Winding-up or coiling,B,21,C,47,02
B21C47/04,"on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide",B,21,C,47,04
B21C47/045,{in rotating drums},B,21,C,47,045
B21C47/06,"with loaded rollers, bolts, or equivalent means holding the material on the reel or drum",B,21,C,47,06
B21C47/063,{with pressure rollers only},B,21,C,47,063
B21C47/066,{with belt wrappers only},B,21,C,47,066
B21C47/08,"without making use of a reel or drum, the first turn being formed by a stationary guide",B,21,C,47,08
B21C47/10,by means of a moving guide,B,21,C,47,10
B21C47/12,the guide moving parallel to the axis of the coil (B21C47/14 takes precedence),B,21,C,47,12
B21C47/14,"by means of a rotating guide, e.g. laying the material around a stationary reel or drum",B,21,C,47,14
B21C47/143,{the guide being a tube},B,21,C,47,143
B21C47/146,{Controlling or influencing the laying pattern of the coils},B,21,C,47,146
B21C47/16,Unwinding or uncoiling,B,21,C,47,16
B21C47/18,from reels or drums,B,21,C,47,18
B21C47/20,"the unreeled material moving transversely to the tangent line of the drum, e.g. axially, radially",B,21,C,47,20
B21C47/22,Unwinding coils without reels or drums,B,21,C,47,22
B21C47/24,Transferring coils to or from winding apparatus or to or from operative position therein; Preventing uncoiling during transfer,B,21,C,47,24
B21C47/242,"{Devices for swinging the coil from horizontal to vertical, or vice versa}",B,21,C,47,242
B21C47/245,"{Devices for the replacement of full reels by empty reels or vice versa, without considerable loss of time}",B,21,C,47,245
B21C47/247,{Joining wire or band ends},B,21,C,47,247
B21C47/26,Special arrangements with regard to simultaneous or subsequent treatment of the material,B,21,C,47,26
B21C47/262,"{Treatment of a wire, while in the form of overlapping non-concentric rings}",B,21,C,47,262
B21C47/265,"{""helicofil"" systems}",B,21,C,47,265
B21C47/267,{Scrap treatment},B,21,C,47,267
B21C47/28,Drums or other coil-holders,B,21,C,47,28
B21C47/30,expansible or contractible,B,21,C,47,30
B21C47/32,Tongs or gripping means specially adapted for reeling operations,B,21,C,47,32
B21C47/323,"{Slits or pinces on the cylindrical wall of a reel or bobbin, adapted to grip the end of the material being wound}",B,21,C,47,323
B21C47/326,{Devices for pressing the end of the material being wound against the cylindrical wall of the reel or bobbin},B,21,C,47,326
B21C47/34,Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus,B,21,C,47,34
B21C47/3408,{for monitoring the lateral position of the material},B,21,C,47,3408
B21C47/3416,{with lateral edge contact},B,21,C,47,3416
B21C47/3425,{without lateral edge contact},B,21,C,47,3425
B21C47/3433,"{for guiding the leading end of the material, e.g. from or to a coiler}",B,21,C,47,3433
B21C47/3441,"{Diverting the leading end, e.g. from main flow to a coiling device}",B,21,C,47,3441
B21C47/345,{for monitoring the tension or advance of the material},B,21,C,47,345
B21C47/3458,{Endlessly revolving chain systems (metal drawing B21C1/30)},B,21,C,47,3458
B21C47/3466,{by using specific means},B,21,C,47,3466
B21C47/3475,{Fluid pressure or vacuum},B,21,C,47,3475
B21C47/3483,{Magnetic field},B,21,C,47,3483
B21C47/3491,{Brushes},B,21,C,47,3491
B21C49/00,Devices for temporarily accumulating material,B,21,C,49,00
B21C51/00,"Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F",B,21,C,51,00
B21C51/005,{Marking devices},B,21,C,51,005
B21C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,21,C,99,00
B21D,"WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)",B,21,D,,
B21D1/00,"Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom (B21D3/00 takes precedence); Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling (working sheet metal of limited length by stretching B21D25/00; by localised hammering B21D31/06)",B,21,D,1,00
B21D1/02,by rollers (B21D1/06 takes precedence),B,21,D,1,02
B21D1/05,Stretching combined with rolling,B,21,D,1,05
B21D1/06,Removing local distortions,B,21,D,1,06
B21D1/065,{by hammering},B,21,D,1,065
B21D1/08,of hollow bodies made from sheet metal (of substantially open bodies B21D1/10  {; flattening hollow objects for transport and reforming B21D51/14}),B,21,D,1,08
B21D1/10,"of specific articles made from sheet metal, e.g. mudguards",B,21,D,1,10
B21D1/12,Straightening vehicle body parts or bodies (B21D1/14 takes precedence),B,21,D,1,12
B21D1/14,Straightening frame structures,B,21,D,1,14
B21D1/145,{Clamps therefor},B,21,D,1,145
B21D3/00,"Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts (straightening of well casings in situ E21B; {straightening rails or rail joints E01B31/08})",B,21,D,3,00
B21D3/005,{by eccentric turning members},B,21,D,3,005
B21D3/02,by rollers,B,21,D,3,02
B21D3/04,arranged on axes skew to the path of the work,B,21,D,3,04
B21D3/045,{Workpiece feed channels therefor},B,21,D,3,045
B21D3/05,arranged on axes rectangular to the path of the work,B,21,D,3,05
B21D3/06,arranged inclined to a revolving flier rolling frame,B,21,D,3,06
B21D3/08,which move in an orbit without rotating round the work,B,21,D,3,08
B21D3/10,between rams and anvils or abutments,B,21,D,3,10
B21D3/12,by stretching with or without twisting (by twisting only B21D11/14),B,21,D,3,12
B21D3/14,Recontouring,B,21,D,3,14
B21D3/16,"of specific articles made from metal rods, tubes, or profiles, e.g. crankshafts, by specially adapted methods or means",B,21,D,3,16
B21D5/00,"Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves (B21D11/06 - B21D11/18 take precedence; corrugating sheet metal B21D13/00; as edge treatment B21D19/00)",B,21,D,5,00
B21D5/002,{Positioning devices},B,21,D,5,002
B21D5/004,{with program control},B,21,D,5,004
B21D5/006,{combined with measuring of bends},B,21,D,5,006
B21D5/008,{combined with heating or cooling of the bends},B,21,D,5,008
B21D5/01,between rams and anvils or abutments,B,21,D,5,01
B21D5/015,{for making tubes},B,21,D,5,015
B21D5/02,on press brakes without making use of clamping means,B,21,D,5,02
B21D5/0209,{Tools therefor},B,21,D,5,0209
B21D5/0218,{Length adjustment of the punch},B,21,D,5,0218
B21D5/0227,{Length adjustment of the die},B,21,D,5,0227
B21D5/0236,{Tool clamping},B,21,D,5,0236
B21D5/0245,{Fluid operated},B,21,D,5,0245
B21D5/0254,{Tool exchanging},B,21,D,5,0254
B21D5/0263,{Die with two oscillating halves},B,21,D,5,0263
B21D5/0272,{Deflection compensating means},B,21,D,5,0272
B21D5/0281,{Workpiece supporting devices},B,21,D,5,0281
B21D5/029,{with shearing devices},B,21,D,5,029
B21D5/04,on brakes making use of clamping means on one side of the work,B,21,D,5,04
B21D5/042,{With a rotational movement of the bending blade},B,21,D,5,042
B21D5/045,{With a wiping movement of the bending blade},B,21,D,5,045
B21D5/047,{Length adjustment of the clamping means},B,21,D,5,047
B21D5/06,"by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles",B,21,D,5,06
B21D5/08,making use of forming-rollers (B21D5/12 takes precedence),B,21,D,5,08
B21D5/083,{for obtaining profiles with changing cross-sectional configuration},B,21,D,5,083
B21D5/086,{for obtaining closed hollow profiles},B,21,D,5,086
B21D5/10,for making tubes,B,21,D,5,10
B21D5/12,making use of forming-rollers,B,21,D,5,12
B21D5/14,by passing between rollers (B21D5/06 takes precedence),B,21,D,5,14
B21D5/143,{making use of a mandrel},B,21,D,5,143
B21D5/146,{one roll being covered with deformable material},B,21,D,5,146
B21D5/16,Folding; Pleating,B,21,D,5,16
B21D7/00,"Bending rods, profiles, or tubes (B21D11/02 - B21D11/18 take precedence; using mandrels or the like B21D9/00)",B,21,D,7,00
B21D7/02,over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment,B,21,D,7,02
B21D7/021,{Construction of forming members having more than one groove},B,21,D,7,021
B21D7/022,over a stationary forming member only,B,21,D,7,022
B21D7/0225,{using pulling members},B,21,D,7,0225
B21D7/024,by a swinging forming member,B,21,D,7,024
B21D7/025,and pulling or pushing the ends of the work,B,21,D,7,025
B21D7/028,"and altering the profile at the same time, e.g. forming bumpers",B,21,D,7,028
B21D7/03,Apparatus with means to keep the profile in shape,B,21,D,7,03
B21D7/04,over a movably-arranged forming menber (B21D7/02 takes precedence),B,21,D,7,04
B21D7/06,in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies,B,21,D,7,06
B21D7/063,{Pliers with forming dies},B,21,D,7,063
B21D7/066,{combined with oscillating members},B,21,D,7,066
B21D7/08,by passing between rollers or through a curved die,B,21,D,7,08
B21D7/085,{by passing through a curved die},B,21,D,7,085
B21D7/10,"by abutting members and flexible bending means, e.g. with chains, ropes",B,21,D,7,10
B21D7/12,with programme control,B,21,D,7,12
B21D7/14,combined with measuring of bends or lengths,B,21,D,7,14
B21D7/16,"Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends",B,21,D,7,16
B21D7/162,{Heating equipment},B,21,D,7,162
B21D7/165,{Cooling equipment},B,21,D,7,165
B21D7/167,{Greasing},B,21,D,7,167
B21D9/00,Bending tubes using mandrels or the like (B21D11/02 - B21D11/18 take precedence),B,21,D,9,00
B21D9/01,the mandrel being flexible and engaging the entire tube length,B,21,D,9,01
B21D9/03,"and built-up from loose elements, e.g. series of balls",B,21,D,9,03
B21D9/04,the mandrel being rigid,B,21,D,9,04
B21D9/05,co-operating with forming members,B,21,D,9,05
B21D9/055,{Construction of forming members having more than one groove},B,21,D,9,055
B21D9/07,with one or more swinging forming members engaging tube ends only,B,21,D,9,07
B21D9/073,{with one swinging forming member},B,21,D,9,073
B21D9/076,{with more swinging forming members},B,21,D,9,076
B21D9/08,in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies,B,21,D,9,08
B21D9/085,{Pliers with forming dies},B,21,D,9,085
B21D9/10,by passing between rollers,B,21,D,9,10
B21D9/12,by pushing over a curved mandrel; by pushing through a curved die,B,21,D,9,12
B21D9/125,{by pushing through a curved die},B,21,D,9,125
B21D9/14,"Wrinkle-bending, i.e. bending by corrugating",B,21,D,9,14
B21D9/15,"using filling material of indefinite shape, e.g. sand, plastic material (filling of tubes with such material B21D9/16)",B,21,D,9,15
B21D9/16,"Auxiliary equipment, e.g. machines for filling tubes with sand",B,21,D,9,16
B21D9/165,{Machines for filling tubes with sand},B,21,D,9,165
B21D9/18,for heating or cooling of bends,B,21,D,9,18
B21D11/00,"Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00 (corrugating or bending into wave form B21D13/00, B21D15/00; flanging B21D19/00); Twisting",B,21,D,11,00
B21D11/02,Bending by stretching or pulling over a die (working sheet metal of limited length by stretching B21D25/00),B,21,D,11,02
B21D11/06,"Bending into helical or spiral form; Forming a succession of return bends, e.g. serpentine form (making helically seamed tubing B21C37/12)",B,21,D,11,06
B21D11/07,Making serpentine-shaped articles by bending essentially in one plane,B,21,D,11,07
B21D11/08,Bending by altering the thickness of part of the cross-section of the work (B21D11/06 takes precedence),B,21,D,11,08
B21D11/085,{by locally stretching or upsetting},B,21,D,11,085
B21D11/10,"Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs {(making or bending leaf springs B21D53/886)}",B,21,D,11,10
B21D11/12,the articles being reinforcements for concrete,B,21,D,11,12
B21D11/125,{Bending wire nets},B,21,D,11,125
B21D11/14,Twisting,B,21,D,11,14
B21D11/15,Reinforcing rods for concrete,B,21,D,11,15
B21D11/16,Crankshafts,B,21,D,11,16
B21D11/18,Joggling,B,21,D,11,18
B21D11/20,"Bending sheet metal, not otherwise provided for",B,21,D,11,20
B21D11/203,{Round bending},B,21,D,11,203
B21D11/206,{Curving corrugated sheets},B,21,D,11,206
B21D11/22,"Auxiliary equipment, e.g. positioning devices",B,21,D,11,22
B21D13/00,"Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form (tubes B21D15/00)",B,21,D,13,00
B21D13/02,by pressing,B,21,D,13,02
B21D13/04,by rolling,B,21,D,13,04
B21D13/045,{the corrugations being parallel to the feeding movement},B,21,D,13,045
B21D13/06,by drawing,B,21,D,13,06
B21D13/08,by combined methods,B,21,D,13,08
B21D13/10,into a peculiar profiling shape,B,21,D,13,10
B21D15/00,Corrugating tubes (wrinkle-bending using mandrels or the like B21D9/14),B,21,D,15,00
B21D15/02,longitudinally,B,21,D,15,02
B21D15/03,by applying fluid pressure,B,21,D,15,03
B21D15/04,"transversely, e.g. helically",B,21,D,15,04
B21D15/06,annularly {(with thinning B21C37/205)},B,21,D,15,06
B21D15/10,by applying fluid pressure,B,21,D,15,10
B21D15/105,{by applying elastic material},B,21,D,15,105
B21D15/12,Bending tubes into wave form,B,21,D,15,12
B21D17/00,Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles,B,21,D,17,00
B21D17/02,"by pressing (grooving or notching of bolts, studs, or the like B21K1/54)",B,21,D,17,02
B21D17/025,{by pressing tubes axially},B,21,D,17,025
B21D17/04,by rolling,B,21,D,17,04
B21D19/00,"Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes (connecting by making use of folds B21D39/00; flaring-out tube ends B21D41/02)",B,21,D,19,00
B21D19/005,{Edge deburring or smoothing},B,21,D,19,005
B21D19/02,by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge (edge-curling B21D19/12),B,21,D,19,02
B21D19/04,shaped as rollers,B,21,D,19,04
B21D19/043,{for flanging edges of plates},B,21,D,19,043
B21D19/046,{for flanging edges of tubular products},B,21,D,19,046
B21D19/06,working inwardly,B,21,D,19,06
B21D19/08,"by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws",B,21,D,19,08
B21D19/082,{for making negative angles},B,21,D,19,082
B21D19/084,"{with linear cams, e.g. aerial cams}",B,21,D,19,084
B21D19/086,{with rotary cams},B,21,D,19,086
B21D19/088,{for flanging holes},B,21,D,19,088
B21D19/10,working inwardly,B,21,D,19,10
B21D19/12,Edge-curling,B,21,D,19,12
B21D19/14,"Reinforcing edges, e.g. armouring same",B,21,D,19,14
B21D19/16,Reverse flanging of tube ends,B,21,D,19,16
B21D21/00,Combined processes according to methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D19/00,B,21,D,21,00
B21D22/00,"Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing (otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads B21D26/00)",B,21,D,22,00
B21D22/02,Stamping using rigid devices or tools,B,21,D,22,02
B21D22/022,{by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment (C21D takes precedence)},B,21,D,22,022
B21D22/025,{for tubular articles},B,21,D,22,025
B21D22/027,{for flattening the ends of corrugated sheets},B,21,D,22,027
B21D22/04,for dimpling (combined with perforating B21D28/24),B,21,D,22,04
B21D22/06,having relatively-movable die parts,B,21,D,22,06
B21D22/08,with die parts on rotating carriers,B,21,D,22,08
B21D22/10,Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads,B,21,D,22,10
B21D22/105,{of tubular products},B,21,D,22,105
B21D22/12,using enclosed flexible chambers,B,21,D,22,12
B21D22/125,{of tubular products},B,21,D,22,125
B21D22/14,Spinning,B,21,D,22,14
B21D22/16,over shaping mandrels or formers,B,21,D,22,16
B21D22/18,using tools guided to produce the required profile,B,21,D,22,18
B21D22/185,{making bombed objects},B,21,D,22,185
B21D22/20,"Deep-drawing (special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses B21D24/00)",B,21,D,22,20
B21D22/201,"{Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating}",B,21,D,22,201
B21D22/203,{of compound articles},B,21,D,22,203
B21D22/205,{Hydro-mechanical deep-drawing},B,21,D,22,205
B21D22/206,"{articles from a strip in several steps, the articles being coherent with the strip during the operation}",B,21,D,22,206
B21D22/208,{by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment (C21D takes precedence)},B,21,D,22,208
B21D22/21,without fixing the border of the blank,B,21,D,22,21
B21D22/22,with devices for holding the edge of the blanks (B21D22/24 - B21D22/30 take precedence; shaping over a die without external former B21D11/02),B,21,D,22,22
B21D22/225,{with members for radially pushing the blanks},B,21,D,22,225
B21D22/24,involving two drawing operations having effects in opposite directions with respect to the blank,B,21,D,22,24
B21D22/26,"for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles",B,21,D,22,26
B21D22/28,of cylindrical articles using consecutive dies,B,21,D,22,28
B21D22/283,{with ram and dies aligning means},B,21,D,22,283
B21D22/286,{with lubricating or cooling means},B,21,D,22,286
B21D22/30,to finish articles formed by deep-drawing,B,21,D,22,30
B21D24/00,"Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses",B,21,D,24,00
B21D24/005,{Multi-stage presses},B,21,D,24,005
B21D24/02,Die-cushions,B,21,D,24,02
B21D24/04,Blank holders; Mounting means therefor,B,21,D,24,04
B21D24/06,Mechanically spring-loaded blank holders,B,21,D,24,06
B21D24/08,Pneumatically or hydraulically loaded blank holders,B,21,D,24,08
B21D24/10,"Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies",B,21,D,24,10
B21D24/12,mechanically,B,21,D,24,12
B21D24/14,pneumatically or hydraulically,B,21,D,24,14
B21D24/16,"Additional equipment in association with the tools, e.g. for shearing, for trimming",B,21,D,24,16
B21D25/00,"Working sheet metal of limited length by stretching, e.g. for straightening",B,21,D,25,00
B21D25/02,by pulling over a die,B,21,D,25,02
B21D25/04,Clamping arrangements,B,21,D,25,04
B21D26/00,"Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces (stamping using resilient pads B21D22/10)",B,21,D,26,00
B21D26/02,by applying fluid pressure,B,21,D,26,02
B21D26/021,Deforming sheet bodies,B,21,D,26,021
B21D26/023,"including an additional treatment performed by fluid pressure, e.g. perforating",B,21,D,26,023
B21D26/025,Means for controlling the clamping or opening of the moulds,B,21,D,26,025
B21D26/027,"Means for controlling fluid parameters, e.g. pressure or temperature",B,21,D,26,027
B21D26/029,Closing or sealing means,B,21,D,26,029
B21D26/031,Mould construction (B21D26/025 - B21D26/029 take precedence),B,21,D,26,031
B21D26/033,"Deforming tubular bodies (corrugating tubes by applying fluid pressure B21D15/03, B21D15/10)",B,21,D,26,033
B21D26/035,"including an additional treatment performed by fluid pressure, e.g. perforating",B,21,D,26,035
B21D26/037,Forming branched tubes,B,21,D,26,037
B21D26/039,Means for controlling the clamping or opening of the moulds,B,21,D,26,039
B21D26/041,"Means for controlling fluid parameters, e.g. pressure or temperature",B,21,D,26,041
B21D26/043,Means for controlling the axial pusher,B,21,D,26,043
B21D26/045,Closing or sealing means,B,21,D,26,045
B21D26/047,Mould construction (B21D26/037 - B21D26/045 take precedence),B,21,D,26,047
B21D26/049,Deforming bodies having a closed end,B,21,D,26,049
B21D26/051,Deforming double-walled bodies,B,21,D,26,051
B21D26/053,characterised by the material of the blanks,B,21,D,26,053
B21D26/055,Blanks having super-plastic properties,B,21,D,26,055
B21D26/057,Tailored blanks,B,21,D,26,057
B21D26/059,Layered blanks,B,21,D,26,059
B21D26/06,by shock waves,B,21,D,26,06
B21D26/08,"generated by explosives, e.g. chemical explosives",B,21,D,26,08
B21D26/10,"generated by evaporation, e.g. of wire, of liquids",B,21,D,26,10
B21D26/12,initiated by spark discharge,B,21,D,26,12
B21D26/14,applying magnetic forces,B,21,D,26,14
B21D28/00,Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating,B,21,D,28,00
B21D28/002,{Drive of the tools (B21D28/007 and B21D28/20 take precedence)},B,21,D,28,002
B21D28/005,{Adjustment of the punch stroke for compensating wear},B,21,D,28,005
B21D28/007,{Explosive cutting or perforating},B,21,D,28,007
B21D28/02,Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap (cutting nails or pins from strips or sheet material B21G3/26); Notching,B,21,D,28,02
B21D28/04,Centering the work; Positioning the tools,B,21,D,28,04
B21D28/06,Making more than one part out of the same blank; Scrapless working,B,21,D,28,06
B21D28/08,Zig-zag sequence working,B,21,D,28,08
B21D28/10,Incompletely punching in such a manner that the parts are still coherent with the work,B,21,D,28,10
B21D28/12,Punching using rotatable carriers,B,21,D,28,12
B21D28/125,{with multi-tools},B,21,D,28,125
B21D28/14,Dies (ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in punching machines or tools B21D45/00),B,21,D,28,14
B21D28/145,"{with means for slug retention, e.g. a groove}",B,21,D,28,145
B21D28/16,"Shoulder or burr prevention {, e.g. fine-blanking}",B,21,D,28,16
B21D28/18,"Yieldable, e.g. rubber, punching pads",B,21,D,28,18
B21D28/20,Applications of drives {for reducing noise or wear},B,21,D,28,20
B21D28/22,"Notching the peripheries of circular blanks, e.g. laminations for dynamo-electric machines",B,21,D,28,22
B21D28/24,"Perforating, i.e. punching holes",B,21,D,28,24
B21D28/243,{in profiles},B,21,D,28,243
B21D28/246,{Selection of punches},B,21,D,28,246
B21D28/26,in sheets or flat parts,B,21,D,28,26
B21D28/265,"{with relative movement of sheet and tools enabling the punching of holes in predetermined locations of the sheet, e.g. holes punching with template}",B,21,D,28,265
B21D28/28,in tubes or other hollow bodies,B,21,D,28,28
B21D28/285,{punching outwards},B,21,D,28,285
B21D28/30,"in annular parts, e.g. rims",B,21,D,28,30
B21D28/32,in other articles of special shape,B,21,D,28,32
B21D28/325,"{using cam or wedge mechanisms, e.g. aerial cams}",B,21,D,28,325
B21D28/34,Perforating tools; Die holders,B,21,D,28,34
B21D28/343,{Draw punches},B,21,D,28,343
B21D28/346,{length adjustable perforating tools},B,21,D,28,346
B21D28/36,using rotatable work or tool holders,B,21,D,28,36
B21D31/00,"Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles (deforming one surface of tubes helically by rolling B21H3/00; upsetting B21J5/08; working metal by removing material therefrom B23; embossing B44B)",B,21,D,31,00
B21D31/005,"{Incremental shaping or bending, e.g. stepwise moving a shaping tool along the surface of the workpiece (B21D22/14 takes precedence)}",B,21,D,31,005
B21D31/02,"Stabbing or piercing, e.g. for making sieves (dimpling B21D22/04; perforating by punching B21D28/24)",B,21,D,31,02
B21D31/04,"Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal (B21D47/00 takes precedence; enlarging tube ends B21D41/02)",B,21,D,31,04
B21D31/043,{Making use of slitting discs or punch cutters},B,21,D,31,043
B21D31/046,{making use of rotating cutters},B,21,D,31,046
B21D31/06,"Deforming sheet metal, tubes or profiles by sequential impacts, e.g. hammering, beating, peen forming (forging hammers B21J7/00)",B,21,D,31,06
B21D33/00,"Special measures in connection with working metal foils, e.g. gold foils (cutting or perforating of metal foil analogous to paper B26)",B,21,D,33,00
B21D35/00,Combined processes according to {or processes combined with} methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 (B21D21/00 takes precedence),B,21,D,35,00
B21D35/001,"{Shaping combined with punching, e.g. stamping and perforating}",B,21,D,35,001
B21D35/002,{Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00},B,21,D,35,002
B21D35/003,"{Simultaneous forming, e.g. making more than one part per stroke (B21D26/06 takes precedence)}",B,21,D,35,003
B21D35/005,{characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece (B21D26/053 takes precedence)},B,21,D,35,005
B21D35/006,"{Blanks having varying thickness, e.g. tailored blanks}",B,21,D,35,006
B21D35/007,"{Layered blanks (B21D22/203 takes precedence; joining superposed plates B21D39/031, B21D39/034, B21D39/035)}",B,21,D,35,007
B21D35/008,"{involving vibration, e.g. ultrasonic}",B,21,D,35,008
B21D37/00,"Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass (forms or constructions of tools uniquely adapted for particular operations, see the relevant groups for the operations)",B,21,D,37,00
B21D37/01,Selection of materials,B,21,D,37,01
B21D37/02,Die constructions enabling assembly of the die parts in different ways (B21D37/06 takes precedence),B,21,D,37,02
B21D37/04,Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools,B,21,D,37,04
B21D37/06,"Pivotally-arranged tools, e.g. disengageable (die sets with dies pivoted to one another B21D37/12)",B,21,D,37,06
B21D37/08,Dies with different parts for several steps in a process,B,21,D,37,08
B21D37/10,Die sets; Pillar guides,B,21,D,37,10
B21D37/12,"Particular guiding equipment, {e.g. pliers}; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies",B,21,D,37,12
B21D37/14,Particular arrangements for handling and holding in place complete dies,B,21,D,37,14
B21D37/142,{Spotting presses},B,21,D,37,142
B21D37/145,{Die storage magazines},B,21,D,37,145
B21D37/147,{Tool exchange carts},B,21,D,37,147
B21D37/16,Heating or cooling,B,21,D,37,16
B21D37/18,"Lubricating {, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously (lubricating workpieces for deep-drawing B21D22/201)}",B,21,D,37,18
B21D37/20,Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass,B,21,D,37,20
B21D37/205,{Making cutting tools},B,21,D,37,205
B21D39/00,"Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating ({joining mitred profiles B21D53/745; } riveting B21J; uniting components by forging or pressing to form integral members B21K25/00; welding B23K; press-fitting, force-fitting, or shrinking in general B23P11/00, B21D19/00; by adhesives F16B11/00  {; Connections as such F16L, F16B}); Tube expanders",B,21,D,39,00
B21D39/02,"of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder",B,21,D,39,02
B21D39/021,"{for panels, e.g. vehicle doors}",B,21,D,39,021
B21D39/023,{using rollers},B,21,D,39,023
B21D39/025,{Hand tools},B,21,D,39,025
B21D39/026,{Reinforcing the connection by locally deforming},B,21,D,39,026
B21D39/028,"{Reinforcing the connection otherwise than by deforming, e.g. welding}",B,21,D,39,028
B21D39/03,of sheet metal otherwise than by folding,B,21,D,39,03
B21D39/031,{Joining superposed plates by locally deforming without slitting or piercing},B,21,D,39,031
B21D39/032,{by fitting a projecting part integral with one plate in a hole of the other plate},B,21,D,39,032
B21D39/034,{Joining superposed plates by piercing},B,21,D,39,034
B21D39/035,{Joining superposed plates by slitting},B,21,D,39,035
B21D39/037,{Interlocking butt joints},B,21,D,39,037
B21D39/038,{Perpendicular plate connections},B,21,D,39,038
B21D39/04,of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods {(crimped pipe joints as such F16L13/14)},B,21,D,39,04
B21D39/042,{using explosives (by explosive welding B23K20/08)},B,21,D,39,042
B21D39/044,{perpendicular},B,21,D,39,044
B21D39/046,{Connecting tubes to tube-like fittings},B,21,D,39,046
B21D39/048,{using presses for radially crimping tubular elements},B,21,D,39,048
B21D39/06,"of tubes in openings, e.g. rolling-in",B,21,D,39,06
B21D39/063,{for assembling ladders},B,21,D,39,063
B21D39/066,{using explosives},B,21,D,39,066
B21D39/08,Tube expanders,B,21,D,39,08
B21D39/10,with rollers for expanding only,B,21,D,39,10
B21D39/12,with rollers for expanding and flanging,B,21,D,39,12
B21D39/14,with balls,B,21,D,39,14
B21D39/16,with torque limiting devices,B,21,D,39,16
B21D39/18,Rollers of special shape,B,21,D,39,18
B21D39/20,"with mandrels, e.g. expandable",B,21,D,39,20
B21D39/203,{expandable by fluid or elastic material},B,21,D,39,203
B21D39/206,{by axially compressing the elastic material},B,21,D,39,206
B21D41/00,Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends (B21D39/00 takes precedence {; plastic tubes B29C57/08}),B,21,D,41,00
B21D41/02,Enlarging,B,21,D,41,02
B21D41/021,{by means of tube-flaring hand tools},B,21,D,41,021
B21D41/023,{comprising rolling elements},B,21,D,41,023
B21D41/025,{by means of impact-type swaging hand tools},B,21,D,41,025
B21D41/026,{by means of mandrels},B,21,D,41,026
B21D41/028,{expandable mandrels},B,21,D,41,028
B21D41/04,Reducing; Closing,B,21,D,41,04
B21D41/045,{Closing},B,21,D,41,045
B21D43/00,"Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices (cutting devices associated with the tool, see the relevant group for the tool)",B,21,D,43,00
B21D43/003,{Positioning devices (B21D28/04 and B21D28/265 take precedence; stops B21D43/26; centering moving strips B21D43/023)},B,21,D,43,003
B21D43/006,"{Feeding elongated articles, such as tubes, bars, or profiles}",B,21,D,43,006
B21D43/02,Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool,B,21,D,43,02
B21D43/021,{Control or correction devices in association with moving strips},B,21,D,43,021
B21D43/022,{Loop-control},B,21,D,43,022
B21D43/023,"{Centering devices, e.g. edge guiding}",B,21,D,43,023
B21D43/025,"{Fault detection, e.g. misfeed detection}",B,21,D,43,025
B21D43/026,{Combination of two or more feeding devices provided for in B21D43/04 - B21D43/18},B,21,D,43,026
B21D43/027,{Combined feeding and ejecting devices},B,21,D,43,027
B21D43/028,"{Tools travelling with material, e.g. flying punching machines}",B,21,D,43,028
B21D43/04,by means in mechanical engagement with the work,B,21,D,43,04
B21D43/05,specially adapted for multi-stage presses {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)},B,21,D,43,05
B21D43/052,{Devices having a cross bar},B,21,D,43,052
B21D43/055,{Devices comprising a pair of longitudinally and laterally movable parallel transfer bars},B,21,D,43,055
B21D43/057,"{Devices for exchanging transfer bars or grippers; Idle stages, e.g. exchangeable}",B,21,D,43,057
B21D43/06,"by positive or negative engaging parts co-operating with corresponding parts of the sheet or the like to be processed, e.g. carrier bolts or grooved section in the carriers",B,21,D,43,06
B21D43/08,by rollers {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)},B,21,D,43,08
B21D43/09,by one or more pairs of rollers for feeding sheet or strip material,B,21,D,43,09
B21D43/10,"by grippers {(B21D43/055, B21D43/057, B21D43/145 take precedence)}",B,21,D,43,10
B21D43/105,"{Manipulators, i.e. mechanical arms carrying a gripper element having several degrees of freedom}",B,21,D,43,105
B21D43/11,for feeding sheet or strip material,B,21,D,43,11
B21D43/12,by chains or belts {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)},B,21,D,43,12
B21D43/13,by linearly moving tables,B,21,D,43,13
B21D43/14,"by turning devices, e.g. turn-tables",B,21,D,43,14
B21D43/145,"{Turnover devices, i.e. by turning about a substantially horizontal axis}",B,21,D,43,145
B21D43/16,"by gravity, e.g. chutes",B,21,D,43,16
B21D43/18,by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work,B,21,D,43,18
B21D43/20,"Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling (in general B65G, {B65H})",B,21,D,43,20
B21D43/22,Devices for piling sheets,B,21,D,43,22
B21D43/24,Devices for removing sheets from a stack,B,21,D,43,24
B21D43/26,Stops,B,21,D,43,26
B21D43/28,Associations of cutting devices therewith,B,21,D,43,28
B21D43/282,{Discharging crop ends or the like},B,21,D,43,282
B21D43/285,"{Devices for handling elongated articles, e.g. bars, tubes or profiles (B21D43/282, B21D43/287 take precedence)}",B,21,D,43,285
B21D43/287,{Devices for handling sheet or strip material (B21D43/282 takes precedence)},B,21,D,43,287
B21D45/00,Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass,B,21,D,45,00
B21D45/003,{in punching machines or punching tools},B,21,D,45,003
B21D45/006,{Stripping-off devices},B,21,D,45,006
B21D45/02,Ejecting devices,B,21,D,45,02
B21D45/04,interrelated with motion of tool,B,21,D,45,04
B21D45/06,Stripping-off devices,B,21,D,45,06
B21D45/065,"{for deep-drawn cans, e.g. using stripping fingers}",B,21,D,45,065
B21D45/08,interrelated with motion of tool,B,21,D,45,08
B21D45/10,Combined ejecting and stripping-off devices,B,21,D,45,10
B21D47/00,"Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures",B,21,D,47,00
B21D47/005,{Making gratings},B,21,D,47,005
B21D47/01,beams or pillars,B,21,D,47,01
B21D47/02,by expanding,B,21,D,47,02
B21D47/04,composite sheet metal profiles,B,21,D,47,04
B21D49/00,"Sheathing or stiffening objects (by winding wire or tape thereon B65H54/00, B65H81/00; specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables H01B13/26)",B,21,D,49,00
B21D49/005,{Hollow objects},B,21,D,49,005
B21D51/00,Making hollow objects (from thick-walled or non uniform tubes B21K21/00),B,21,D,51,00
B21D51/02,characterised by the structure of the objects {(B21D51/26 takes precedence)},B,21,D,51,02
B21D51/04,"built-up objects, e.g. objects with rigidly-attached bottom or cover",B,21,D,51,04
B21D51/06,folded objects,B,21,D,51,06
B21D51/08,ball-shaped objects,B,21,D,51,08
B21D51/10,conically or cylindrically shaped objects,B,21,D,51,10
B21D51/12,objects with corrugated walls,B,21,D,51,12
B21D51/14,Flattening hollow objects for transport or storage; Re-forming same (making tubes from doubled flat material B21C37/14),B,21,D,51,14
B21D51/16,characterised by the use of the objects (making heat exchangers B21D53/02),B,21,D,51,16
B21D51/18,"vessels, e.g. tubs, vats, tanks, sinks, or the like",B,21,D,51,18
B21D51/20,barrels,B,21,D,51,20
B21D51/22,"pots, e.g. for cooking",B,21,D,51,22
B21D51/24,"high-pressure containers, e.g. boilers, bottles",B,21,D,51,24
B21D51/26,cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner (making outlet arrangements B21D51/38; welding or soldering B23K),B,21,D,51,26
B21D51/2607,"{Locally embossing the walls of formed can bodies (B44B5/00, B44C1/24, B44C3/085 take precedence; bulging B21D51/2646)}",B,21,D,51,2607
B21D51/2615,{Edge treatment of cans or tins},B,21,D,51,2615
B21D51/2623,{Curling},B,21,D,51,2623
B21D51/263,{Flanging},B,21,D,51,263
B21D51/2638,{Necking},B,21,D,51,2638
B21D51/2646,"{Of particular non cylindrical shape, e.g. conical, rectangular, polygonal, bulged}",B,21,D,51,2646
B21D51/2653,{Methods or machines for closing cans by applying caps or bottoms},B,21,D,51,2653
B21D51/2661,{Sealing or closing means therefor},B,21,D,51,2661
B21D51/2669,{Transforming the shape of formed can bodies; Forming can bodies from flattened tubular blanks; Flattening can bodies},B,21,D,51,2669
B21D51/2676,{Cans or tins having longitudinal or helical seams},B,21,D,51,2676
B21D51/2684,{Cans or tins having circumferential side seams},B,21,D,51,2684
B21D51/2692,"{Manipulating, e.g. feeding and positioning devices; Control systems}",B,21,D,51,2692
B21D51/28,Folding the longitudinal seam,B,21,D,51,28
B21D51/30,Folding the circumferential seam,B,21,D,51,30
B21D51/32,by rolling,B,21,D,51,32
B21D51/34,by pressing,B,21,D,51,34
B21D51/36,"collapsible or like thin-walled tubes, e.g. for toothpaste",B,21,D,51,36
B21D51/365,"{involving fixing closure members to the tubes, e.g. nozzles}",B,21,D,51,365
B21D51/38,"Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures",B,21,D,51,38
B21D51/383,"{scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs}",B,21,D,51,383
B21D51/386,{on the side-wall of containers},B,21,D,51,386
B21D51/40,"Making outlet openings, e.g. bung holes",B,21,D,51,40
B21D51/42,Making or attaching spouts,B,21,D,51,42
B21D51/44,"Making closures, e.g. caps (folded of thin metal foils in the way of making paper caps B31D5/00; making closures in conjunction with applying same B67B)",B,21,D,51,44
B21D51/443,"{easily removable closures, e.g. by means of tear strips}",B,21,D,51,443
B21D51/446,{Feeding or removal of material},B,21,D,51,446
B21D51/46,Placing sealings or sealing material {(moulding plastic sealing material into closure members B29C70/80)},B,21,D,51,46
B21D51/48,Making crown caps,B,21,D,51,48
B21D51/50,Making screw caps,B,21,D,51,50
B21D51/52,"boxes, cigarette cases, or the like",B,21,D,51,52
B21D51/54,"cartridge cases, e.g. for ammunition, for letter carriers in pneumatic-tube plants",B,21,D,51,54
B21D53/00,Making other particular articles (making wire fabrics B21F; making chains or chain parts B21L),B,21,D,53,00
B21D53/02,"heat exchangers {or parts thereof}, e.g. radiators, condensers {fins, headers}(making finned or ribbed tubes by fixing strip material or the like to tubes B21C37/22)",B,21,D,53,02
B21D53/022,{Making the fins},B,21,D,53,022
B21D53/025,{Louvered fins},B,21,D,53,025
B21D53/027,{by helically or spirally winding elongated elements},B,21,D,53,027
B21D53/04,of sheet metal,B,21,D,53,04
B21D53/045,{by inflating partially united plates},B,21,D,53,045
B21D53/06,of metal tubes,B,21,D,53,06
B21D53/08,of both metal tubes and sheet metal (connecting tubes in openings B21D39/06),B,21,D,53,08
B21D53/085,{with fins places on zig-zag tubes or parallel tubes},B,21,D,53,085
B21D53/10,parts of bearings; sleeves; valve seats or the like,B,21,D,53,10
B21D53/12,cages for bearings,B,21,D,53,12
B21D53/14,"belts, e.g. machine-gun belts",B,21,D,53,14
B21D53/16,"rings, e.g. barrel hoops",B,21,D,53,16
B21D53/18,"of hollow or C-shaped cross-section, e.g. for curtains, for eyelets",B,21,D,53,18
B21D53/20,"washers, e.g. for sealing",B,21,D,53,20
B21D53/22,with means for preventing rotation,B,21,D,53,22
B21D53/24,nuts or like thread-engaging members,B,21,D,53,24
B21D53/26,wheels or the like,B,21,D,53,26
B21D53/261,{pulleys},B,21,D,53,261
B21D53/262,"{with inscriptions or the like, e.g. printing wheels}",B,21,D,53,262
B21D53/264,{wheels out of a single piece (B21D53/261 takes precedence)},B,21,D,53,264
B21D53/265,"{parts of wheels (B21D53/28, B21D53/30 take precedence)}",B,21,D,53,265
B21D53/267,"{blower wheels, i.e. wheels provided with fan elements}",B,21,D,53,267
B21D53/268,{wheels having spokes},B,21,D,53,268
B21D53/28,gear wheels,B,21,D,53,28
B21D53/30,wheel rims,B,21,D,53,30
B21D53/32,wheel covers,B,21,D,53,32
B21D53/34,brake drums,B,21,D,53,34
B21D53/36,"clips, clamps, or like fastening or attaching devices, e.g. for electric installation",B,21,D,53,36
B21D53/38,"locksmith's goods, e.g. handles",B,21,D,53,38
B21D53/40,"hinges, e.g. door hinge plates",B,21,D,53,40
B21D53/42,keys {(making keys by combined operations B23P15/005)},B,21,D,53,42
B21D53/44,"fancy goods, e.g. jewellery products",B,21,D,53,44
B21D53/46,"haberdashery, e.g. buckles, combs; pronged fasteners, e.g. staples",B,21,D,53,46
B21D53/48,"buttons, e.g. press-buttons, snap fasteners",B,21,D,53,48
B21D53/50,metal slide-fastener parts,B,21,D,53,50
B21D53/52,fastener elements; Attaching such elements so far as this procedure is combined with the process for making the elements,B,21,D,53,52
B21D53/54,slides,B,21,D,53,54
B21D53/56,stops,B,21,D,53,56
B21D53/58,end-pieces for laces or ropes,B,21,D,53,58
B21D53/60,cutlery wares; garden tools or the like,B,21,D,53,60
B21D53/62,spoons; table forks,B,21,D,53,62
B21D53/64,knives; scissors; cutting blades (B21D53/72 takes precedence; handle portions B21D53/70),B,21,D,53,64
B21D53/642,{scissors},B,21,D,53,642
B21D53/645,{safety razor blades},B,21,D,53,645
B21D53/647,{mower blades},B,21,D,53,647
B21D53/66,spades; shovels (handle portions B21D53/70),B,21,D,53,66
B21D53/68,"rakes, garden forks, or the like (handle portions B21D53/70)",B,21,D,53,68
B21D53/70,handle portions (B21D53/72 takes precedence),B,21,D,53,70
B21D53/72,sickles; scythes,B,21,D,53,72
B21D53/74,"frames for openings, e.g. for windows, doors, handbags",B,21,D,53,74
B21D53/745,{Joining mitred profiles comprising punching the profiles on a corner-angle connecting piece},B,21,D,53,745
B21D53/76,"writing or drawing instruments, e.g. writing pens, erasing pens",B,21,D,53,76
B21D53/78,propeller blades; turbine blades,B,21,D,53,78
B21D53/80,dustproof covers; safety covers,B,21,D,53,80
B21D53/82,"perforated music sheets; pattern sheets, e.g. for control purposes, stencils",B,21,D,53,82
B21D53/84,"other parts for engines, e.g. connecting-rods",B,21,D,53,84
B21D53/845,{Making camshafts},B,21,D,53,845
B21D53/86,other parts for bicycles or motorcycles,B,21,D,53,86
B21D53/88,"other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards",B,21,D,53,88
B21D53/883,{reflectors},B,21,D,53,883
B21D53/886,{leaf springs},B,21,D,53,886
B21D53/90,axle-housings,B,21,D,53,90
B21D53/92,other parts for aircraft,B,21,D,53,92
B21D55/00,"Safety devices protecting the machine or the operator, specially adapted for apparatus or machines dealt with in this subclass (for presses in general B30B; safety devices in general F16P)",B,21,D,55,00
B21F,"WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE ({reducing diameter by} rolling of metal B21B; by drawing, auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working without essentially removing material B21C; bundling articles B65B13/00)",B,21,F,,
B21F1/00,Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire,B,21,F,1,00
B21F1/002,"{by means of manually operated devices, e.g. pliers}",B,21,F,1,002
B21F1/004,{by means of press-type tooling},B,21,F,1,004
B21F1/006,{in 3D with means to rotate the tools about the wire axis},B,21,F,1,006
B21F1/008,{in 3D with means to rotate the wire about its axis},B,21,F,1,008
B21F1/02,Straightening,B,21,F,1,02
B21F1/023,{in a device rotating about the wire axis},B,21,F,1,023
B21F1/026,{Straightening and cutting},B,21,F,1,026
B21F1/04,Undulating,B,21,F,1,04
B21F1/06,Bending wire-eyes,B,21,F,1,06
B21F3/00,Coiling wire into particular forms,B,21,F,3,00
B21F3/02,helically,B,21,F,3,02
B21F3/027,"with extended ends formed in a special shape, e.g. for clothes-pegs",B,21,F,3,027
B21F3/04,externally on a mandrel or the like,B,21,F,3,04
B21F3/06,internally on a hollow form,B,21,F,3,06
B21F3/08,to flat spiral,B,21,F,3,08
B21F3/10,"to spirals other than flat, e.g. conical",B,21,F,3,10
B21F3/12,of interconnected helical springs,B,21,F,3,12
B21F5/00,Upsetting wire {or pressing operations affecting the wire cross-section}(in the manufacture of nails or pins B21G3/12),B,21,F,5,00
B21F5/005,{Upsetting wire},B,21,F,5,005
B21F7/00,Twisting wire; Twisting wire together (for connections of limited size B21F15/04),B,21,F,7,00
B21F9/00,Straining wire (straining prestressing wires for concrete E04G21/12; connections or attachments adapted for straining F16G11/00; {bundling machines or tools B65B13/00}),B,21,F,9,00
B21F9/002,"{to maintain tension in the wire, e.g. to pull the wire taut}",B,21,F,9,002
B21F9/005,{to affect the material properties of the wire},B,21,F,9,005
B21F9/007,{to induce a plastic deformation of the wire},B,21,F,9,007
B21F9/02,by tools adapted also for making connections,B,21,F,9,02
B21F11/00,Cutting wire (hand cutting tools B26B),B,21,F,11,00
B21F11/005,{springs},B,21,F,11,005
B21F13/00,Splitting wire,B,21,F,13,00
B21F15/00,Connecting wire to wire or other metallic material or objects; Connecting parts by means of wire (tools for both straining and connecting B21F9/00; jacketing or reinforcing B21F17/00; manufacture of wire network B21F27/00; in making bands B21F43/00 {; bundling machines or tools B65B13/00; for semiconductors H01L24/85}),B,21,F,15,00
B21F15/02,wire with wire,B,21,F,15,02
B21F15/04,"without additional connecting elements or material, e.g. by twisting",B,21,F,15,04
B21F15/06,with additional connecting elements or material {(B21F27/08 takes precedence)},B,21,F,15,06
B21F15/08,making use of soldering or welding {(B21F27/10 takes precedence)},B,21,F,15,08
B21F15/10,wire with sheet metal,B,21,F,15,10
B21F17/00,"Jacketing or reinforcing articles with wire (by winding B65H54/00, B65H81/00; by braiding D04C)",B,21,F,17,00
B21F19/00,"Metallic coating of wire (by extruding B21C23/24; by soldering or welding, e.g. cladding or plating B23K; by other non-mechanical means C23; electroplating C25D)",B,21,F,19,00
B21F23/00,Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus (applicable also to feeding rods or strips B21D43/00),B,21,F,23,00
B21F23/002,{Feeding means specially adapted for handling various diameters of wire or rod},B,21,F,23,002
B21F23/005,{Feeding discrete lengths of wire or rod},B,21,F,23,005
B21F23/007,"{using pick-up means, e.g. for isolating a predefined number of wires from a bundle}",B,21,F,23,007
B21F25/00,Making barbed wire,B,21,F,25,00
B21F27/00,"Making wire network, i.e. wire nets (meshed-ring network B21F31/00; in making bands B21F43/00; using looms D03D)",B,21,F,27,00
B21F27/005,{Wire network per se},B,21,F,27,005
B21F27/02,"without additional connecting elements or material at crossings, e.g. connected by knitting",B,21,F,27,02
B21F27/04,Manufacturing on machines with rotating blades or formers,B,21,F,27,04
B21F27/06,Manufacturing on twister-gear machines,B,21,F,27,06
B21F27/08,with additional connecting elements or material at crossings,B,21,F,27,08
B21F27/10,with soldered or welded crossings {(resistance spot welding machines for manufacturing of metallic grids or mats B23K11/008)},B,21,F,27,10
B21F27/12,Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor,B,21,F,27,12
B21F27/121,"{of tubular form, e.g. as reinforcements for pipes or pillars}",B,21,F,27,121
B21F27/122,{by attaching a continuous stirrup to longitudinal wires},B,21,F,27,122
B21F27/124,{applied by rotation},B,21,F,27,124
B21F27/125,{by attaching individual stirrups to longitudinal wires},B,21,F,27,125
B21F27/127,{by bending preformed mesh},B,21,F,27,127
B21F27/128,"{of three-dimensional form by connecting wire networks, e.g. by projecting wires through an insulating layer}",B,21,F,27,128
B21F27/14,Specially bending or deforming free wire ends,B,21,F,27,14
B21F27/16,for spring mattresses,B,21,F,27,16
B21F27/18,of meshed work for filters or sieves,B,21,F,27,18
B21F27/20,of plaster-carrying network,B,21,F,27,20
B21F27/22,of network for wire-reinforced glass or the like,B,21,F,27,22
B21F29/00,"Making fencing or like material made partly of wire (B21F25/00, B21F27/00 take precedence)",B,21,F,29,00
B21F29/02,comprising bars or the like connected by wires,B,21,F,29,02
B21F31/00,Making meshed-ring network from wire,B,21,F,31,00
B21F33/00,Tools or devices specially designed for handling or processing wire fabrics or the like,B,21,F,33,00
B21F33/002,{Coiling or packing wire network},B,21,F,33,002
B21F33/005,{Cutting wire network},B,21,F,33,005
B21F33/007,{Connecting wire network},B,21,F,33,007
B21F33/02,Mounting of wire network on frames,B,21,F,33,02
B21F33/025,{Mounting of mattress innersprings on borderframes},B,21,F,33,025
B21F33/04,Connecting ends of helical springs for mattresses,B,21,F,33,04
B21F35/00,Making springs from wire (by coiling wire B21F3/00; making resilient rings B21F37/02),B,21,F,35,00
B21F35/003,"{Multi-filament springs, e.g. made of stranded, braided, cable or multi-filament material}",B,21,F,35,003
B21F35/006,{Double twist coil springs},B,21,F,35,006
B21F35/02,Bending or deforming ends of coil springs to special shape,B,21,F,35,02
B21F35/04,"Making flat springs, e.g. sinus springs",B,21,F,35,04
B21F37/00,Manufacture of rings from wire (in chain making B21L; making of tyre beads B29D30/48),B,21,F,37,00
B21F37/02,"of resilient rings, e.g. key-rings",B,21,F,37,02
B21F37/04,of washers (B21F37/02 takes precedence),B,21,F,37,04
B21F39/00,Making wheel spokes from wire,B,21,F,39,00
B21F41/00,Making umbrella frames or members from wire,B,21,F,41,00
B21F43/00,"Making bands, e.g. bracelets, or wire (making chains B21L; using looms D03D)",B,21,F,43,00
B21F45/00,"Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles (of pins, needles, nails, hairpins B21G; of chains B21L  {; for semiconductor devices H01L24/42})",B,21,F,45,00
B21F45/002,{of frames for spectacles},B,21,F,45,002
B21F45/004,{Mounting bails on containers},B,21,F,45,004
B21F45/006,{of concrete reinforcement fibres},B,21,F,45,006
B21F45/008,"{of medical instruments, e.g. stents, corneal rings (medical science A61)}",B,21,F,45,008
B21F45/02,of clothes hangers,B,21,F,45,02
B21F45/04,"of elements, e.g. levers or links, for bottle stoppers",B,21,F,45,04
B21F45/06,"of flexible shafts or hollow conduits, e.g. for Bowden mechanisms",B,21,F,45,06
B21F45/08,of loom heddles,B,21,F,45,08
B21F45/10,of cards for fabric-napping machines,B,21,F,45,10
B21F45/12,of fishing hooks,B,21,F,45,12
B21F45/14,of end-pieces for laces or ropes,B,21,F,45,14
B21F45/16,of devices for fastening or securing purposes,B,21,F,45,16
B21F45/18,of slide fastener elements,B,21,F,45,18
B21F45/20,of springs hooks; of spring safety hooks,B,21,F,45,20
B21F45/22,of paper fasteners or clips (staples B21F45/24),B,21,F,45,22
B21F45/24,of staples; of belt-fastening elements,B,21,F,45,24
B21F45/26,of buttons,B,21,F,45,26
B21F45/28,"of ""patent-fastener"" or press-button type",B,21,F,45,28
B21F99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,21,F,99,00
B21G,"MAKING NEEDLES, PINS OR NAILS OF METAL",B,21,G,,
B21G1/00,Making needles used for performing operations (forming heads on pin-like needles B21G3/12; making U-shaped hairpins B21G7/04),B,21,G,1,00
B21G1/003,"{Needles for special purposes, e.g. knitting, crochet, hat-pins}",B,21,G,1,003
B21G1/006,"{Special treatments of pins or needles, e.g. annealing, straightening}",B,21,G,1,006
B21G1/02,"of needles with eyes, e.g. sewing-needles, sewing-awls",B,21,G,1,02
B21G1/04,of needles specially adapted for use in machines or tools,B,21,G,1,04
B21G1/06,"of needles with hook or barb, e.g. crochet hooks",B,21,G,1,06
B21G1/08,"of hollow needles or needles with hollow end, e.g. hypodermic needles, larding-needles (B21G1/10 takes precedence)",B,21,G,1,08
B21G1/10,"equipped with locking means for the material to be drawn through, e.g. for repairing tubeless tyres",B,21,G,1,10
B21G1/12,"Securing, cleaning-off burrs, reconditioning polishing, grinding (takes precedence over B21G1/02 - B21G1/10)",B,21,G,1,12
B21G3/00,"Making pins, nails, or the like (of pins with individual caps B21G5/00; of U-like shape B21G7/00; of split-pins B21G7/08)",B,21,G,3,00
B21G3/005,"{Nails or pins for special purposes, e.g. curtain pins}",B,21,G,3,005
B21G3/02,of pins of the kind used in the tailoring trade or the house- hold,B,21,G,3,02
B21G3/04,"with locking or shielding device for the pin point, e.g. safety-pins",B,21,G,3,04
B21G3/06,of nails with shoulders,B,21,G,3,06
B21G3/08,of nails with head and two or more shanks or split shanks,B,21,G,3,08
B21G3/10,of undulated nails or pins,B,21,G,3,10
B21G3/12,Upsetting; Forming heads,B,21,G,3,12
B21G3/14,Reducing diameter of parts otherwise than by rolling,B,21,G,3,14
B21G3/16,Pointing; with or without cutting,B,21,G,3,16
B21G3/18,by operations not restricted to one of the groups B21G3/12 - B21G3/16 (B21G3/06 - B21G3/10 take precedence),B,21,G,3,18
B21G3/20,from wire of indefinite length (by rolling B21G3/30),B,21,G,3,20
B21G3/22,in pairs arranged head to head,B,21,G,3,22
B21G3/24,by simultaneously forming the head of one nail and the adjacent point of another,B,21,G,3,24
B21G3/26,by cutting from strip or sheet material,B,21,G,3,26
B21G3/28,by forging or pressing,B,21,G,3,28
B21G3/30,by rolling,B,21,G,3,30
B21G3/32,Feeding material to be worked to nail or pin making machines,B,21,G,3,32
B21G5/00,Making pins or nails with attached caps or with coated heads,B,21,G,5,00
B21G5/02,of drawing-pins or pins of drawing-pin type,B,21,G,5,02
B21G7/00,"Making pins of U-like shape or split-pins (of paper fasteners or staples B21D53/46, B21F45/16)",B,21,G,7,00
B21G7/02,of U-like shape,B,21,G,7,02
B21G7/04,of hairpins,B,21,G,7,04
B21G7/06,of undulated hairpins,B,21,G,7,06
B21G7/08,"of split-pins, e.g. cotter-pins",B,21,G,7,08
B21H,"MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS (essentially from sheet metal B21D)",B,21,H,,
B21H1/00,Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution (rolling tubes B21B17/00 - B21B25/00),B,21,H,1,00
B21H1/02,discs; disc wheels,B,21,H,1,02
B21H1/04,"with rim, e.g. railways wheels {or pulleys}",B,21,H,1,04
B21H1/06,rings of restricted axial length (extending closed shapes of metal bands by simultaneous rolling at two or more zones B21B5/00),B,21,H,1,06
B21H1/08,railway wheel rims,B,21,H,1,08
B21H1/10,rims for pneumatic tyres,B,21,H,1,10
B21H1/12,rings for ball or roller bearings,B,21,H,1,12
B21H1/14,"balls, rollers, cone rollers, or like bodies",B,21,H,1,14
B21H1/16,for bearings,B,21,H,1,16
B21H1/18,"cylinders, e.g. rolled transversely {cross-rolling}",B,21,H,1,18
B21H1/20,rolled longitudinally,B,21,H,1,20
B21H1/22,characterised by use of rolls having circumferentially varying profile {; Die-rolling},B,21,H,1,22
B21H3/00,"Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape (helical gears B21H5/00; forming tubes or tube walls into helical shape B21D11/06, B21D15/04)",B,21,H,3,00
B21H3/02,external screw-threads {; Making dies for thread rolling},B,21,H,3,02
B21H3/022,"{combined with rolling splines, ribs, grooves or the like, e.g. using compound dies}",B,21,H,3,022
B21H3/025,{Rolling locking screws},B,21,H,3,025
B21H3/027,{Rolling of self-tapping screws},B,21,H,3,027
B21H3/04,Making by means of profiled-rolls {or die rolls},B,21,H,3,04
B21H3/042,{Thread-rolling heads},B,21,H,3,042
B21H3/044,{working axially},B,21,H,3,044
B21H3/046,{working radially},B,21,H,3,046
B21H3/048,{working tangentially},B,21,H,3,048
B21H3/06,"Making by means of profiled members other than rolls, e.g. {reciprocating flat dies or} jaws, moved longitudinally or curvilinearly with respect to each other",B,21,H,3,06
B21H3/065,{Planetary thread rolling},B,21,H,3,065
B21H3/08,internal screw-threads,B,21,H,3,08
B21H3/10,twist-drills; screw-taps,B,21,H,3,10
B21H3/12,articles with helicoidal surface (bending strip or the like helically B21D11/06),B,21,H,3,12
B21H5/00,"Making gear wheels {, racks, spline shafts or worms}",B,21,H,5,00
B21H5/005,{Worms},B,21,H,5,005
B21H5/02,"with cylindrical outline {, e.g. by means of die rolls (worms B21H5/005)}",B,21,H,5,02
B21H5/022,"{Finishing gear teeth with cylindrical outline, e.g. burnishing}",B,21,H,5,022
B21H5/025,{Internally geared wheels},B,21,H,5,025
B21H5/027,"{by rolling using reciprocating flat dies, e.g. racks (B21H5/022 takes precedence)}",B,21,H,5,027
B21H5/04,bevel gears,B,21,H,5,04
B21H5/045,"{Finishing bevel gear teeth, e.g. burnishing}",B,21,H,5,045
B21H7/00,"Making articles not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. agricultural tools, dinner forks, knives, spoons (nails, pins B21G3/30)",B,21,H,7,00
B21H7/002,"{Fasteners, rivets}",B,21,H,7,002
B21H7/005,{railway sleepers or chains},B,21,H,7,005
B21H7/007,"{Taper rolling, e.g. leaf springs}",B,21,H,7,007
B21H7/02,spades; shovels,B,21,H,7,02
B21H7/04,hoes,B,21,H,7,04
B21H7/06,ploughshares; axes,B,21,H,7,06
B21H7/08,forks; rakes {spoons},B,21,H,7,08
B21H7/10,knives; sickles; scythes,B,21,H,7,10
B21H7/12,"horse-shoes; articles of like shape, e.g. wear-resisting attachments for shoes",B,21,H,7,12
B21H7/14,knurled articles,B,21,H,7,14
B21H7/16,turbine blades; compressor blades; propeller blades,B,21,H,7,16
B21H7/18,"grooved pins; Rolling grooves, e.g. oil grooves, in articles {(B21H5/00 takes precedence)}",B,21,H,7,18
B21H7/182,{Rolling annular grooves},B,21,H,7,182
B21H7/185,"{Filet rolling, e.g. of crankshafts}",B,21,H,7,185
B21H7/187,{Rolling helical or rectilinear grooves},B,21,H,7,187
B21H8/00,"Rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects {, e.g. checkered sheets}",B,21,H,8,00
B21H8/005,{Embossing sheets or rolls},B,21,H,8,005
B21H8/02,Rolls of special shape,B,21,H,8,02
B21H9/00,Feeding arrangements for rolling machines or apparatus manufacturing articles dealt with in this subclass,B,21,H,9,00
B21H9/02,for screw-rolling machines,B,21,H,9,02
B21J,"FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES (rolling of metal B21B; making particular products by forging or pressing B21K; cladding or plating B23K; finishing surfaces by hammering B23P9/04; compacting surfaces by blasting with particulate material B24C1/10; general features of presses, presses for consolidating scrap B30B; furnaces in general F27)",B,21,J,,
B21J1/00,"Preparing metal stock {or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling (pretreatment for rolling B21B1/02, B21B15/0035)}",B,21,J,1,00
B21J1/003,{Selecting material},B,21,J,1,003
B21J1/006,{Amorphous metal},B,21,J,1,006
B21J1/02,"Preliminary treatment of metal stock without particular shaping, e.g. salvaging segregated zones, forging or pressing in the rough (modifying the physical properties by deformation C21D7/00, C22F1/00)",B,21,J,1,02
B21J1/025,{affecting grain orientation},B,21,J,1,025
B21J1/04,Shaping in the rough solely by forging or pressing,B,21,J,1,04
B21J1/06,Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations {(B21J5/063 takes precedence)},B,21,J,1,06
B21J3/00,Lubricating during forging or pressing (lubricating in general F16N),B,21,J,3,00
B21J5/00,"Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing (for working sheet-metal or metal tubes, rods, or profiles B21D; for working wire B21F); Special equipment or accessories therefor",B,21,J,5,00
B21J5/002,"{Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting}",B,21,J,5,002
B21J5/004,"{Thixotropic process, i.e. forging at semi-solid state}",B,21,J,5,004
B21J5/006,{using ultrasonic waves},B,21,J,5,006
B21J5/008,{Incremental forging},B,21,J,5,008
B21J5/02,Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies {; Punching during forging},B,21,J,5,02
B21J5/022,{Open die forging},B,21,J,5,022
B21J5/025,{Closed die forging},B,21,J,5,025
B21J5/027,{Trimming},B,21,J,5,027
B21J5/04,by directly applied fluid pressure or explosive action,B,21,J,5,04
B21J5/06,for performing particular operations,B,21,J,5,06
B21J5/063,{Friction heat forging (friction heat riveting B21J15/027)},B,21,J,5,063
B21J5/066,{Flow drilling},B,21,J,5,066
B21J5/068,"{Shaving, skiving or scarifying for forming lifted portions, e.g. slices or barbs, on the surface of the material}",B,21,J,5,068
B21J5/08,Upsetting,B,21,J,5,08
B21J5/10,Piercing billets (in combination with extrusion B21C23/00),B,21,J,5,10
B21J5/12,"Forming profiles on internal or external surfaces (making screw-thread by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K)",B,21,J,5,12
B21J7/00,Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact (hand hammers B25D; electrical features in section H),B,21,J,7,00
B21J7/02,Special design or construction,B,21,J,7,02
B21J7/04,Power hammers,B,21,J,7,04
B21J7/06,Drop hammers,B,21,J,7,06
B21J7/08,with rigidly-guided hammer,B,21,J,7,08
B21J7/10,"with both drive and hammer connected to a fulcrumed lever, e.g. tail hammers",B,21,J,7,10
B21J7/12,"the lever being a spring, i.e. spring hammers",B,21,J,7,12
B21J7/14,Forging machines working with several hammers,B,21,J,7,14
B21J7/145,{the hammers being driven by a rotating annular driving member},B,21,J,7,145
B21J7/16,in rotary arrangements,B,21,J,7,16
B21J7/18,"Forging machines working with die jaws, e.g. pivoted, movable laterally of the forging or pressing direction, e.g. for swaging",B,21,J,7,18
B21J7/20,Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor,B,21,J,7,20
B21J7/22,for power hammers,B,21,J,7,22
B21J7/24,"operated by steam, air, or other gaseous pressure",B,21,J,7,24
B21J7/26,operated by internal combustion,B,21,J,7,26
B21J7/28,operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure,B,21,J,7,28
B21J7/30,operated by electro-magnets,B,21,J,7,30
B21J7/32,"operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor",B,21,J,7,32
B21J7/34,"operating both the hammer and the anvil, so-called counter-tup",B,21,J,7,34
B21J7/36,for drop hammers,B,21,J,7,36
B21J7/38,"driven by steam, air, or other gaseous pressure",B,21,J,7,38
B21J7/40,driven by hydraulic or liquid pressure,B,21,J,7,40
B21J7/42,"operated by rotary drive, e.g. electric motors",B,21,J,7,42
B21J7/44,"equipped with belts, ropes, cables, chains",B,21,J,7,44
B21J7/46,"Control devices specially adapted to forging hammers, not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups",B,21,J,7,46
B21J9/00,Forging presses,B,21,J,9,00
B21J9/02,Special design or construction,B,21,J,9,02
B21J9/022,{multi-stage forging presses (handling devices B21K27/00)},B,21,J,9,022
B21J9/025,{with rolling or wobbling dies},B,21,J,9,025
B21J9/027,{with punches moving along auxiliary lateral directions (B21J13/025 takes precedence)},B,21,J,9,027
B21J9/04,Piercing presses,B,21,J,9,04
B21J9/06,Swaging presses; Upsetting presses,B,21,J,9,06
B21J9/08,equipped with devices for heating the work-piece (electric heating elements H05B),B,21,J,9,08
B21J9/10,Drives for forging presses,B,21,J,9,10
B21J9/12,operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure,B,21,J,9,12
B21J9/14,in conjunction with electric power,B,21,J,9,14
B21J9/16,in conjunction with steam or gas power,B,21,J,9,16
B21J9/18,"operated by making use of gearing mechanisms, e.g. levers, spindles, crankshafts, eccentrics, toggle-levers, rack bars",B,21,J,9,18
B21J9/20,Control devices specially adapted to forging presses not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups,B,21,J,9,20
B21J11/00,Forging hammers combined with forging presses; Forging machines with provision for hammering and pressing,B,21,J,11,00
B21J13/00,"Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering",B,21,J,13,00
B21J13/02,Dies or mountings therefor,B,21,J,13,02
B21J13/025,{Dies with parts moving along auxiliary lateral directions},B,21,J,13,025
B21J13/03,Die mountings,B,21,J,13,03
B21J13/04,Frames; Guides,B,21,J,13,04
B21J13/06,Hammers tups; Anvils; Anvil blocks,B,21,J,13,06
B21J13/08,Accessories for handling work or tools,B,21,J,13,08
B21J13/085,{handling of tools},B,21,J,13,085
B21J13/10,Manipulators (in general B25J),B,21,J,13,10
B21J13/12,Turning means,B,21,J,13,12
B21J13/14,Ejecting devices,B,21,J,13,14
B21J15/00,Riveting,B,21,J,15,00
B21J15/02,Riveting procedures,B,21,J,15,02
B21J15/022,"{Setting rivets by means of swaged-on locking collars, e.g. lockbolts}",B,21,J,15,022
B21J15/025,{Setting self-piercing rivets},B,21,J,15,025
B21J15/027,{Setting rivets by friction heating},B,21,J,15,027
B21J15/04,Riveting hollow rivets mechanically,B,21,J,15,04
B21J15/041,{by pushing a drive-pin},B,21,J,15,041
B21J15/043,{by pulling a mandrel},B,21,J,15,043
B21J15/045,"{and swaging locking means, i.e. locking the broken off mandrel head to the hollow rivet}",B,21,J,15,045
B21J15/046,{by edge-curling},B,21,J,15,046
B21J15/048,{Setting self-drilling hollow rivets},B,21,J,15,048
B21J15/06,"Riveting hollow rivets by means of hydraulic, liquid, or gas pressure {(portable riveters B21J15/105)}",B,21,J,15,06
B21J15/08,"Riveting by applying heat {, e.g.} to the end parts of the rivets to enable heads to be formed {(B21J15/027 takes precedence)}",B,21,J,15,08
B21J15/10,Riveting machines (electric heating elements H05B),B,21,J,15,10
B21J15/105,{Portable riveters (pliers for riveting B21J15/386)},B,21,J,15,105
B21J15/12,"with tools or tool parts having a movement additional to the feed movement, e.g. spin {(B21J15/027 takes precedence)}",B,21,J,15,12
B21J15/14,"specially adapted for riveting specific articles, e.g. brake lining machines",B,21,J,15,14
B21J15/142,{Aerospace structures},B,21,J,15,142
B21J15/145,{Turbines},B,21,J,15,145
B21J15/147,{Composite articles},B,21,J,15,147
B21J15/16,Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor,B,21,J,15,16
B21J15/18,"operated by air pressure or other gas pressure, e.g. explosion pressure",B,21,J,15,18
B21J15/185,{by explosion pressure},B,21,J,15,185
B21J15/20,operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure,B,21,J,15,20
B21J15/205,{Riveting tools having hand operated pumps for building up the hydraulic pressure},B,21,J,15,205
B21J15/22,operated by both hydraulic or liquid pressure and gas pressure,B,21,J,15,22
B21J15/24,operated by electro-magnets,B,21,J,15,24
B21J15/26,"operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor",B,21,J,15,26
B21J15/28,Control devices specially adapted to riveting machines not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups,B,21,J,15,28
B21J15/285,{for controlling the rivet upset cycle},B,21,J,15,285
B21J15/30,"Particular elements, e.g. supports; Suspension equipment specially adapted for portable riveters",B,21,J,15,30
B21J15/32,Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements,B,21,J,15,32
B21J15/323,{using a carrier strip},B,21,J,15,323
B21J15/326,{Broken-off mandrel collection},B,21,J,15,326
B21J15/34,for installing {multiple-type} tubular rivets,B,21,J,15,34
B21J15/36,"Rivet sets, i.e. tools for forming heads; Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets",B,21,J,15,36
B21J15/365,{Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets},B,21,J,15,365
B21J15/38,"Accessories for use in connection with riveting, e.g. pliers for upsetting; Hand tools for riveting",B,21,J,15,38
B21J15/383,{Hand tools for riveting},B,21,J,15,383
B21J15/386,{Pliers for riveting},B,21,J,15,386
B21J15/40,for forming rivet heads,B,21,J,15,40
B21J15/42,"Special clamping devices for workpieces to be riveted together, e.g. operating through the rivet holes",B,21,J,15,42
B21J15/44,Rivet hole positioners,B,21,J,15,44
B21J15/46,Positioners for rivets for making tube joints,B,21,J,15,46
B21J15/48,Devices for caulking rivets,B,21,J,15,48
B21J15/50,Removing or cutting devices for rivets,B,21,J,15,50
B21J17/00,Forge furnaces (furnaces for heat treatment C21D9/00; furnaces in general F27),B,21,J,17,00
B21J17/02,electrically heated (electric heating elements H05B),B,21,J,17,02
B21J19/00,Blacksmiths requisites not otherwise provided for,B,21,J,19,00
B21J19/02,Hearths; Air supply arrangements specially adapted therefor,B,21,J,19,02
B21J19/025,{Tyre heaters},B,21,J,19,025
B21J19/04,Anvils; Associated items,B,21,J,19,04
B21K,"MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)",B,21,K,,
B21K1/00,Making machine elements,B,21,K,1,00
B21K1/02,"balls, rolls, or rollers, e.g. for bearings",B,21,K,1,02
B21K1/025,{of bullets},B,21,K,1,025
B21K1/04,ball-races {or sliding bearing races},B,21,K,1,04
B21K1/05,cages for bearings,B,21,K,1,05
B21K1/06,axles or shafts,B,21,K,1,06
B21K1/063,{hollow (hollow racks B21K1/768)},B,21,K,1,063
B21K1/066,{splined},B,21,K,1,066
B21K1/08,crankshafts,B,21,K,1,08
B21K1/10,of cylindrical form,B,21,K,1,10
B21K1/12,of specially-shaped cross-section,B,21,K,1,12
B21K1/14,fittings,B,21,K,1,14
B21K1/16,parts of pipe or hose couplings,B,21,K,1,16
B21K1/18,pistons or plungers,B,21,K,1,18
B21K1/185,{with cooling channels},B,21,K,1,185
B21K1/20,valve parts,B,21,K,1,20
B21K1/205,{rocker arms},B,21,K,1,205
B21K1/22,"poppet valves, e.g. for internal-combustion engines",B,21,K,1,22
B21K1/24,valve bodies; valve seats,B,21,K,1,24
B21K1/26,"housings or supporting parts, e.g. axle housings, engine mountings",B,21,K,1,26
B21K1/28,wheels; discs,B,21,K,1,28
B21K1/30,with gear-teeth,B,21,K,1,30
B21K1/305,{helical},B,21,K,1,305
B21K1/32,"discs, e.g. disc wheels",B,21,K,1,32
B21K1/34,wheels with spokes,B,21,K,1,34
B21K1/36,with blades,B,21,K,1,36
B21K1/38,rims; tyres,B,21,K,1,38
B21K1/40,hubs,B,21,K,1,40
B21K1/42,"pulleys, e.g. cable pulleys",B,21,K,1,42
B21K1/44,"bolts, studs, or the like (making screw-thread B21K1/56; making U-bolts B21K1/74)",B,21,K,1,44
B21K1/46,with heads,B,21,K,1,46
B21K1/463,{with recessed heads},B,21,K,1,463
B21K1/466,{Heading machines with an oscillating die block},B,21,K,1,466
B21K1/48,"Machines working with hammers, e.g. beating in a radial direction, for forming heads",B,21,K,1,48
B21K1/50,"Trimming or shearing formed heads, e.g. working with dies",B,21,K,1,50
B21K1/52,"double-ended, e.g. with heads on both ends (forming heads B21K1/46)",B,21,K,1,52
B21K1/54,with grooves or notches,B,21,K,1,54
B21K1/56,screw-threaded elements,B,21,K,1,56
B21K1/58,rivets,B,21,K,1,58
B21K1/60,hollow or semi-hollow rivets,B,21,K,1,60
B21K1/62,"special rivets, e.g. with electrical contacts",B,21,K,1,62
B21K1/64,nuts (making screw-thread B21K1/56),B,21,K,1,64
B21K1/66,from strip bars,B,21,K,1,66
B21K1/68,from round or profiled bars,B,21,K,1,68
B21K1/70,"of special shape, e.g. self-locking nuts, wing nuts",B,21,K,1,70
B21K1/701,{Weld nuts},B,21,K,1,701
B21K1/702,{Clinch nuts},B,21,K,1,702
B21K1/704,{Cap nuts},B,21,K,1,704
B21K1/705,{Castellated nuts},B,21,K,1,705
B21K1/707,{Self-locking nuts},B,21,K,1,707
B21K1/708,{wing nuts},B,21,K,1,708
B21K1/72,"hooks, e.g. crane hooks, railway track spikes (making nails in general B21G)",B,21,K,1,72
B21K1/74,"forked members or members with two or more limbs, e.g. U-bolts, anchors",B,21,K,1,74
B21K1/76,elements not mentioned in one of the preceding groups,B,21,K,1,76
B21K1/761,{rings},B,21,K,1,761
B21K1/762,"{Coupling members for conveying mechanical motion, e.g. universal joints}",B,21,K,1,762
B21K1/763,{Inner elements of coupling members},B,21,K,1,763
B21K1/765,{Outer elements of coupling members},B,21,K,1,765
B21K1/766,{Connecting rods},B,21,K,1,766
B21K1/767,{Toothed racks},B,21,K,1,767
B21K1/768,{hollow},B,21,K,1,768
B21K3/00,Making engine or like machine parts not covered by sub-groups of B21K1/00; Making propellers or the like,B,21,K,3,00
B21K3/02,cylinder heads,B,21,K,3,02
B21K3/04,"blades, e.g. for turbines; Upsetting of blade roots",B,21,K,3,04
B21K5/00,"Making tools or tool parts, e.g. pliers",B,21,K,5,00
B21K5/02,drilling-tools or other for making or working on holes,B,21,K,5,02
B21K5/04,"twisting-tools, e.g. drills, reamers",B,21,K,5,04
B21K5/06,"Dressing, e.g. sharpening rock drills",B,21,K,5,06
B21K5/08,drifting tools,B,21,K,5,08
B21K5/10,Forming drill-bit shanks,B,21,K,5,10
B21K5/12,other cutting tools (cutlery wares B21K11/00),B,21,K,5,12
B21K5/14,hand hammers,B,21,K,5,14
B21K5/16,tools for turning nuts,B,21,K,5,16
B21K5/18,handles or parts therefor,B,21,K,5,18
B21K5/20,"Making working faces of dies, either recessed or outstanding",B,21,K,5,20
B21K7/00,Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts,B,21,K,7,00
B21K7/02,parts for permanent way (spikes B21K1/72),B,21,K,7,02
B21K7/04,switch tongues,B,21,K,7,04
B21K7/06,sleepers,B,21,K,7,06
B21K7/08,"base plates for rails, e.g. chairs",B,21,K,7,08
B21K7/10,rails joints,B,21,K,7,10
B21K7/12,"parts for locomotives or vehicles, e.g. frames, underframes",B,21,K,7,12
B21K7/14,brake rigging or brake parts,B,21,K,7,14
B21K9/00,"Reconditioning railroad accessories, e.g. rails",B,21,K,9,00
B21K11/00,Making cutlery wares; Making garden tools or the like,B,21,K,11,00
B21K11/02,knives,B,21,K,11,02
B21K11/04,spoons; table forks,B,21,K,11,04
B21K11/06,scissors,B,21,K,11,06
B21K11/08,sickles; scythes,B,21,K,11,08
B21K11/10,axes; picks,B,21,K,11,10
B21K11/12,spades; shovels,B,21,K,11,12
B21K11/14,rakes; garden forks,B,21,K,11,14
B21K13/00,"Making locksmiths' goods, e.g. handles for cases",B,21,K,13,00
B21K13/02,hinges,B,21,K,13,02
B21K15/00,Making blacksmiths' goods,B,21,K,15,00
B21K15/02,horseshoes; appurtenances therefor,B,21,K,15,02
B21K15/04,caulks,B,21,K,15,04
B21K15/06,"metal attachments for footwear, e.g. wearresisting plates",B,21,K,15,06
B21K17/00,"Making sport articles, e.g. skates",B,21,K,17,00
B21K19/00,Making articles for agricultural machinery,B,21,K,19,00
B21K19/02,plough blades; ploughshares,B,21,K,19,02
B21K21/00,"Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group (essentially from sheet-metal or uniform thin-walled tubes B21D, e.g. B21D41/00, B21D51/00)",B,21,K,21,00
B21K21/02,"Producing blanks in the shape of discs or cups as semifinished articles for making hollow articles, e.g. to be deep-drawn or extruded",B,21,K,21,02
B21K21/04,"Shaping thin-walled hollow articles, e.g. cartridges",B,21,K,21,04
B21K21/06,"Shaping thick-walled hollow articles, e.g. projectiles",B,21,K,21,06
B21K21/08,"Shaping hollow articles with different cross-section in longitudinal direction, e.g. nozzles, spark-plugs",B,21,K,21,08
B21K21/10,"cone-shaped or bell-shaped articles, e.g. insulator caps",B,21,K,21,10
B21K21/12,Shaping end portions of hollow articles,B,21,K,21,12
B21K21/14,"closed or substantially-closed ends, e.g. cartridge bottoms",B,21,K,21,14
B21K21/16,Remodelling hollow bodies with respect to the shape of the cross-section (remodelling end portions only B21K21/12),B,21,K,21,16
B21K23/00,Making other articles,B,21,K,23,00
B21K23/02,"members of endless tracks, e.g. track guides, shoes (making from sheet-metal B21D)",B,21,K,23,02
B21K23/04,flanged articles (B21K1/28 takes precedence; flanging tubes B21D),B,21,K,23,04
B21K25/00,"Uniting components to form integral members, e.g. turbine wheels and shafts, caulks with inserts, with or without shaping of the components (uniting by interference- or press-fitting B23P11/02, B21K19/02)",B,21,K,25,00
B21K25/005,{by friction heat forging (B21J15/027 takes precedence; friction heat forging per se B21J5/063)},B,21,K,25,005
B21K27/00,"Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof",B,21,K,27,00
B21K27/02,"Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips",B,21,K,27,02
B21K27/04,allowing successive working steps,B,21,K,27,04
B21K27/06,Cutting-off means; Arrangements thereof,B,21,K,27,06
B21K29/00,"Arrangements for heating or cooling during processing (for preparing metal stock to be forged or pressed B21J1/06; heating equipment per se, see the appropriate classes, e.g. H05B)",B,21,K,29,00
B21K31/00,Control devices specially adapted for positioning tool carriers,B,21,K,31,00
B21L,MAKING METAL CHAINS (making chains or chain links by casting B22D25/02; chains in general F16G),B,21,L,,
B21L1/00,"Making chains or chain links by bending workpieces of rod, wire, or strip to form links of oval or other simple shape (B21L3/00, B21L7/00 take precedence)",B,21,L,1,00
B21L1/02,by bending the ends of the workpieces to abut,B,21,L,1,02
B21L1/04,by bending and interconnecting the ends of the workpieces with or without separate jointing members,B,21,L,1,04
B21L3/00,Making chains or chain links by bending the chain links or link parts and subsequently welding or soldering the abutting ends (B21L7/00 takes precedence),B,21,L,3,00
B21L3/02,Machines or devices for welding chain links,B,21,L,3,02
B21L3/04,by making use of forge or pressure welding,B,21,L,3,04
B21L5/00,"Making chains or chain links by working the starting material in such a way that integral, i.e. jointless, chains links are formed",B,21,L,5,00
B21L5/02,in such a way that interconnected links are formed,B,21,L,5,02
B21L7/00,"Making chains or chain links by cutting single loops or loop-parts from coils, assembling the cut parts and subsequently subjecting same to twisting with or without welding",B,21,L,7,00
B21L9/00,"Making chains or chain links, the links being composed of two or more different parts, e.g. drive chains (B21L1/04, B21L7/00, B21L11/14, B21L13/00 take precedence)",B,21,L,9,00
B21L9/02,of roller-chain or other plate-link type,B,21,L,9,02
B21L9/04,Punching or bending the different parts of the chain links,B,21,L,9,04
B21L9/06,"Sorting, feeding, assembling, riveting, or finishing parts of chains",B,21,L,9,06
B21L9/065,{Assembling or disassembling},B,21,L,9,065
B21L9/08,"Combining the chain links with auxiliary parts, e.g. welding-on wear-resistant parts",B,21,L,9,08
B21L11/00,Making chains or chain links of special shape,B,21,L,11,00
B21L11/005,{Making ornamental chains (B21L11/02 - B21L11/14 take precedence; ornamental chains A44C)},B,21,L,11,005
B21L11/02,each link being formed of a single member of which both ends are bent or shaped to engage the middle portions of the next link,B,21,L,11,02
B21L11/04,the ends being pierced or punched to form eyes,B,21,L,11,04
B21L11/06,the workpiece being of thin strip metal,B,21,L,11,06
B21L11/08,the ends being interengaged with other parts of the same link,B,21,L,11,08
B21L11/10,the chain links having opposed correspondingly shaped cylindrical and hook-like parts of which one parts forms a hinge-like support for the adjacent link (B21L11/02 takes precedence),B,21,L,11,10
B21L11/12,Forming bead chains,B,21,L,11,12
B21L11/14,Making chain links with inserted or integrally-formed studs,B,21,L,11,14
B21L13/00,"Making terminal or intermediate chain links of special shape; Making couplings for chains, e.g. swivels, shackles",B,21,L,13,00
B21L15/00,"Finishing or dressing chains or chain links, e.g. removing burr material, calibrating (B21L9/06 takes precedence)",B,21,L,15,00
B21L15/005,{Pre-stretching chains},B,21,L,15,005
B21L15/02,Twisting already closed links,B,21,L,15,02
B21L19/00,Appurtenances for chain-making not restricted to any particular process,B,21,L,19,00
B21L21/00,"Tools or implements for repairing chains using metal-working operations, e.g. for detaching deformed chain links",B,21,L,21,00
B21L99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,21,L,99,00
B22,CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY,B,22,,,
B22C,FOUNDRY MOULDING (moulding refractory materials in general B28B),B,22,C,,
B22C1/00,Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof (refractory materials in general C04B35/00); Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds,B,22,C,1,00
B22C1/02,"characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives",B,22,C,1,02
B22C1/04,"for protection of the casting, e.g. against decarbonisation",B,22,C,1,04
B22C1/06,for casting extremely oxidisable metals,B,22,C,1,06
B22C1/08,"for decreasing shrinkage of the mould, e.g. for investment casting",B,22,C,1,08
B22C1/10,for influencing the hardening tendency of the mould material (influencing the hardening tendency of the binding agent only B22C1/16),B,22,C,1,10
B22C1/12,for manufacturing permanent moulds or cores,B,22,C,1,12
B22C1/14,for separating the pattern from the mould,B,22,C,1,14
B22C1/16,characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents,B,22,C,1,16
B22C1/162,{use of a gaseous treating agent for hardening the binder},B,22,C,1,162
B22C1/165,{in the manufacture of multilayered shell moulds},B,22,C,1,165
B22C1/167,{Mixtures of inorganic and organic binding agents},B,22,C,1,167
B22C1/18,of inorganic agents {(B22C1/162 takes precedence)},B,22,C,1,18
B22C1/181,"{Cements, oxides or clays}",B,22,C,1,181
B22C1/183,"{Sols, colloids or hydroxide gels}",B,22,C,1,183
B22C1/185,"{containing phosphates, phosphoric acids or its derivatives}",B,22,C,1,185
B22C1/186,"{contaming ammonium or metal silicates, silica sols}",B,22,C,1,186
B22C1/188,{Alkali metal silicates},B,22,C,1,188
B22C1/20,of organic agents,B,22,C,1,20
B22C1/205,"{of organic silicon or metal compounds, other organometallic compounds}",B,22,C,1,205
B22C1/22,of resins or rosins,B,22,C,1,22
B22C1/2206,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},B,22,C,1,2206
B22C1/2213,{Polyalkenes},B,22,C,1,2213
B22C1/222,{Polyacrylates},B,22,C,1,222
B22C1/2226,{Polymers containing halogens},B,22,C,1,2226
B22C1/2233,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},B,22,C,1,2233
B22C1/224,{Furan polymers (B22C1/2273 takes precedence)},B,22,C,1,224
B22C1/2246,"{Condensation polymers of aldehydes and ketones (B22C1/224, B22C1/2273 take precedence)}",B,22,C,1,2246
B22C1/2253,{with phenols},B,22,C,1,2253
B22C1/226,{Polyepoxides},B,22,C,1,226
B22C1/2266,{Polyesters; Polycarbonates},B,22,C,1,2266
B22C1/2273,{Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates},B,22,C,1,2273
B22C1/228,{Polyamides},B,22,C,1,228
B22C1/2286,{Polyethers},B,22,C,1,2286
B22C1/2293,"{Natural polymers (B22C1/24, B22C1/26 take precedence)}",B,22,C,1,2293
B22C1/24,of oily or fatty substances; of distillation residues therefrom,B,22,C,1,24
B22C1/26,of carbohydrates; of distillation residues therefrom,B,22,C,1,26
B22C3/00,"Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns",B,22,C,3,00
B22C5/00,"Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose (of general applicability, see the relevant places, e.g. for material with water-setting properties B28C)",B,22,C,5,00
B22C5/02,Dressing by centrifuging essentially or additionally,B,22,C,5,02
B22C5/04,"by grinding, blending, mixing, kneading, or stirring",B,22,C,5,04
B22C5/0404,{Stirring by using vibrations while grinding},B,22,C,5,0404
B22C5/0409,"{Blending, mixing, kneading or stirring; Methods therefor (B22C5/0486 takes precedence)}",B,22,C,5,0409
B22C5/0413,"{Horizontal mixing and conveying units, e.g. the unit being rotatable about a vertical axis, or having a supplementary mixing house with a vertical axis at its end}",B,22,C,5,0413
B22C5/0418,{Details concerning the method},B,22,C,5,0418
B22C5/0422,"{Devices having a fixed receptable with rotating tools, some or all of these tools being rolls or balls loosely mounted on their axis or loose balls in contact with the side wall or the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. with aerating means; ""Devices of the Muller type""}",B,22,C,5,0422
B22C5/0427,{having only one vertical tool-driving shaft},B,22,C,5,0427
B22C5/0431,{having at least two vertical tool-driving shafts},B,22,C,5,0431
B22C5/0436,{having a horizontal tool-driving shaft},B,22,C,5,0436
B22C5/044,{Devices having a vertical stirrer shaft in a fixed receptacle (B22C5/0422 takes precedence)},B,22,C,5,044
B22C5/0445,{the material flowing continuously through the device},B,22,C,5,0445
B22C5/045,{Devices having a horizontal stirrer shaft in a fixed receptacle (B22C5/0422 takes precedence)},B,22,C,5,045
B22C5/0454,"{with bottom disc rotating about a vertical axis or with receptacle rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis, e.g. with fixed or driven tools, such as rolls}",B,22,C,5,0454
B22C5/0459,"{with a receptacle rotating about a horizontal or slightly inclined axis, e.g. with fixed or rotating tools}",B,22,C,5,0459
B22C5/0463,{Plants},B,22,C,5,0463
B22C5/0468,"{having feeding moulds, e.g. using gas}",B,22,C,5,0468
B22C5/0472,{Parts; Accessories; Controlling; Feeding; Discharging; Proportioning},B,22,C,5,0472
B22C5/0477,"{Mixing while transporting the mixture on an endless belt, e.g. with driven stirring elements}",B,22,C,5,0477
B22C5/0481,{using vibrations},B,22,C,5,0481
B22C5/0486,{Movable devices for cutting or mixing material laying on the ground},B,22,C,5,0486
B22C5/049,{using rotating tools},B,22,C,5,049
B22C5/0495,"{combined with another operation, e.g. sieving, or with means for picking up material from the ground}",B,22,C,5,0495
B22C5/06,by sieving or magnetic separating,B,22,C,5,06
B22C5/08,"by sprinkling, cooling, or drying",B,22,C,5,08
B22C5/085,{Cooling or drying the sand together with the castings},B,22,C,5,085
B22C5/10,by dust separating,B,22,C,5,10
B22C5/12,for filling flasks (in combination with compacting B22C15/20 - B22C15/28),B,22,C,5,12
B22C5/14,"Equipment for storing or handling the dressed mould material, forming part of a plant for preparing such material",B,22,C,5,14
B22C5/16,with conveyors or other equipment for feeding the material,B,22,C,5,16
B22C5/18,Plants for preparing mould materials,B,22,C,5,18
B22C5/185,{comprising a wet reclamation step},B,22,C,5,185
B22C7/00,Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes,B,22,C,7,00
B22C7/005,"{Adjustable, sectional, expandable or flexible patterns}",B,22,C,7,005
B22C7/02,Lost patterns,B,22,C,7,02
B22C7/023,{Patterns made from expanded plastic materials},B,22,C,7,023
B22C7/026,"{by assembling preformed parts (joining of plastics, in general B29C65/00)}",B,22,C,7,026
B22C7/04,Pattern plates,B,22,C,7,04
B22C7/06,Core boxes,B,22,C,7,06
B22C7/062,{Sealing means},B,22,C,7,062
B22C7/065,{Venting means},B,22,C,7,065
B22C7/067,{Ejector elements},B,22,C,7,067
B22C9/00,"Moulds or cores (uniquely adapted to particular casting processes B22D); Moulding processes (processes involving the use of particular moulding machines, see the relevant groups for these machines)",B,22,C,9,00
B22C9/02,Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings,B,22,C,9,02
B22C9/03,formed by vacuum-sealed moulding,B,22,C,9,03
B22C9/04,Use of lost patterns,B,22,C,9,04
B22C9/043,{Removing the consumable pattern},B,22,C,9,043
B22C9/046,{Use of patterns which are eliminated by the liquid metal in the mould},B,22,C,9,046
B22C9/06,Permanent moulds for shaped castings (moulds for ingots B22D7/06),B,22,C,9,06
B22C9/061,{Materials which make up the mould},B,22,C,9,061
B22C9/062,{Mechanisms for locking or opening moulds},B,22,C,9,062
B22C9/064,{Locating means for cores},B,22,C,9,064
B22C9/065,{Cooling or heating equipment for moulds},B,22,C,9,065
B22C9/067,{Venting means for moulds},B,22,C,9,067
B22C9/068,{Semi-permanent moulds},B,22,C,9,068
B22C9/08,"Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates",B,22,C,9,08
B22C9/082,"{Sprues, pouring cups}",B,22,C,9,082
B22C9/084,{Breaker cores},B,22,C,9,084
B22C9/086,{Filters},B,22,C,9,086
B22C9/088,{Feeder heads},B,22,C,9,088
B22C9/10,Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores {(breaker cores B22C9/084)},B,22,C,9,10
B22C9/101,{Permanent cores},B,22,C,9,101
B22C9/103,{Multipart cores},B,22,C,9,103
B22C9/105,{Salt cores},B,22,C,9,105
B22C9/106,{Vented or reinforced cores},B,22,C,9,106
B22C9/108,{Installation of cores},B,22,C,9,108
B22C9/12,"Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening",B,22,C,9,12
B22C9/123,{Gas-hardening},B,22,C,9,123
B22C9/126,{Hardening by freezing},B,22,C,9,126
B22C9/18,Finishing,B,22,C,9,18
B22C9/20,"Stack moulds, i.e. arrangement of multiple moulds or flasks",B,22,C,9,20
B22C9/22,Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings,B,22,C,9,22
B22C9/24,for hollow articles,B,22,C,9,24
B22C9/26,for ribbed tubes; for radiators,B,22,C,9,26
B22C9/28,"for wheels, rolls, or rollers {(B22D15/005 takes precedence)}",B,22,C,9,28
B22C9/30,for chains,B,22,C,9,30
B22C11/00,Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same,B,22,C,11,00
B22C11/02,Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations,B,22,C,11,02
B22C11/04,by a horizontal rotary table or carrier,B,22,C,11,04
B22C11/06,by a vertical rotary carrier,B,22,C,11,06
B22C11/08,"by non-rotary conveying means, e.g. by travelling platforms",B,22,C,11,08
B22C11/10,"with one or more flasks forming part of the machine, from which only the sand moulds made by compacting are removed",B,22,C,11,10
B22C11/12,Moulding machines able to travel,B,22,C,11,12
B22C13/00,Moulding machines for making moulds or cores of particular shapes,B,22,C,13,00
B22C13/02,"equipped with templates, e.g. for sweeping operation",B,22,C,13,02
B22C13/04,"with rotary templates, e.g. arranged on a pillar",B,22,C,13,04
B22C13/06,with non-rotary template and rotary flask,B,22,C,13,06
B22C13/08,for shell moulds or shell cores,B,22,C,13,08
B22C13/085,{by investing a lost pattern},B,22,C,13,085
B22C13/10,for pipes or elongated hollow articles,B,22,C,13,10
B22C13/12,for cores,B,22,C,13,12
B22C13/14,"by sweeping, turning, or coating",B,22,C,13,14
B22C13/16,by pressing through a die,B,22,C,13,16
B22C15/00,Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor,B,22,C,15,00
B22C15/02,Compacting by pressing devices only,B,22,C,15,02
B22C15/04,"involving muscle power, e.g. hand-operated levers",B,22,C,15,04
B22C15/06,"involving mechanical gearings, e.g. crank gears (B22C15/04 takes precedence)",B,22,C,15,06
B22C15/08,involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms,B,22,C,15,08
B22C15/10,Compacting by jarring devices only,B,22,C,15,10
B22C15/12,involving mechanical gearings,B,22,C,15,12
B22C15/14,involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms,B,22,C,15,14
B22C15/16,the machine having special provision for reducing shock to its frame,B,22,C,15,16
B22C15/18,by means of separate shock-absorbers,B,22,C,15,18
B22C15/20,"Compacting by centrifugal forces only, e.g. in sand slingers",B,22,C,15,20
B22C15/23,Compacting by gas pressure or vacuum,B,22,C,15,23
B22C15/24,involving blowing devices in which the mould material is supplied in the form of loose particles,B,22,C,15,24
B22C15/245,{Blowing tubes},B,22,C,15,245
B22C15/26,involving propulsion devices in which the mould material is supplied in the shape of a compacted column or the like,B,22,C,15,26
B22C15/28,"Compacting by different means acting simultaneously or successively, e.g. preliminary blowing and finally pressing",B,22,C,15,28
B22C15/30,by both pressing and jarring devices,B,22,C,15,30
B22C15/32,involving mechanical gearing only,B,22,C,15,32
B22C15/34,involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms only,B,22,C,15,34
B22C17/00,Moulding machines characterised by the mechanism for separating the pattern from the mould or for turning over the flask or the pattern plate,B,22,C,17,00
B22C17/02,Moulding machines with pin lifting arrangement,B,22,C,17,02
B22C17/04,Drop-plate moulding machines,B,22,C,17,04
B22C17/06,Moulding machines using stripping plates; Stripping plates,B,22,C,17,06
B22C17/08,Moulding machines with mechanisms to turn over the pattern plate or the mould around a horizontal axis,B,22,C,17,08
B22C17/10,Turning-over pattern plate and flask only (B22C17/14 takes precedence),B,22,C,17,10
B22C17/12,"Turning-over pattern plate, flask, and compacting device as a unit (B22C17/14 takes precedence)",B,22,C,17,12
B22C17/14,"arranged to one side of the mould table, so-called roll-over table moulding machines",B,22,C,17,14
B22C19/00,Components or accessories for moulding machines,B,22,C,19,00
B22C19/02,Mould tables,B,22,C,19,02
B22C19/04,Controlling devices specially designed for moulding machines,B,22,C,19,04
B22C19/06,Devices for rapping or loosening the pattern,B,22,C,19,06
B22C21/00,Flasks; Accessories therefor (stripping plates B22C17/06),B,22,C,21,00
B22C21/01,for vacuum-sealed moulding,B,22,C,21,01
B22C21/02,"Sectional flasks, i.e. with divided, articulated, or interchangeable side sections",B,22,C,21,02
B22C21/04,Upset frames; Bottom boards or mould boards (pattern plates B22C7/04),B,22,C,21,04
B22C21/06,Bottom boards or mould boards,B,22,C,21,06
B22C21/08,Clamping equipment,B,22,C,21,08
B22C21/10,Guiding equipment,B,22,C,21,10
B22C21/12,Accessories,B,22,C,21,12
B22C21/14,"for reinforcing or securing moulding materials or cores, e.g. gaggers, chaplets, pins, bars",B,22,C,21,14
B22C23/00,Tools; Devices not mentioned before for moulding,B,22,C,23,00
B22C23/02,Devices for coating moulds or cores,B,22,C,23,02
B22C25/00,Foundry moulding plants (for preparing mould materials B22C5/18; in combination with casting plants B22D47/02),B,22,C,25,00
B22D,"CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22)",B,22,D,,
B22D1/00,"Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting {(for continuous casting B22D11/10; metallurgical processing, e.g. refining of iron or other metal C21, C22, C25C)}",B,22,D,1,00
B22D1/002,"{Treatment with gases (C21C7/072, C22B9/05 take precedence)}",B,22,D,1,002
B22D1/005,"{Injection assemblies therefor (features relating to gas injection, provided on closures of the sliding gate type B22D41/42; provided on pouring nozzles B22D41/58; provided on closures of the stopper-rod type B22D41/186)}",B,22,D,1,005
B22D1/007,"{Treatment of the fused masses in the supply runners (B22D1/002, B22D1/005 take precedence)}",B,22,D,1,007
B22D2/00,"Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass",B,22,D,2,00
B22D2/001,{for the slag appearance in a molten metal stream},B,22,D,2,001
B22D2/003,{for the level of the molten metal (B22D11/181 and B22D11/201 take precedence; level indicators in general G01F23/00)},B,22,D,2,003
B22D2/005,{for the thickness of a frozen shell (B22D11/188 and B22D11/207 take precedence)},B,22,D,2,005
B22D2/006,{for the temperature of the molten metal (measuring temperature in general G01K)},B,22,D,2,006
B22D2/008,{for the viscosity of the molten metal (measuring viscosity in general G01N11/00)},B,22,D,2,008
B22D3/00,Pig or like casting (equipment for conveying molten metal B22D35/00),B,22,D,3,00
B22D3/02,Moulding of beds,B,22,D,3,02
B22D5/00,Machines or plants for pig or like casting,B,22,D,5,00
B22D5/005,{Devices for stacking pigs; Pigforms to be stacked},B,22,D,5,005
B22D5/02,with rotary casting tables,B,22,D,5,02
B22D5/04,with endless casting conveyors,B,22,D,5,04
B22D7/00,"Casting ingots, {e.g. from ferrous metals}(equipment for conveying molten metal B22D35/00)",B,22,D,7,00
B22D7/005,{from non-ferrous metals},B,22,D,7,005
B22D7/02,"Casting compound ingots of two or more different metals in the molten state, i.e. integrally cast",B,22,D,7,02
B22D7/04,Casting hollow ingots,B,22,D,7,04
B22D7/06,Ingot moulds or their manufacture,B,22,D,7,06
B22D7/062,{Stools for ingot moulds},B,22,D,7,062
B22D7/064,{Cooling the ingot moulds},B,22,D,7,064
B22D7/066,"{Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds}",B,22,D,7,066
B22D7/068,{characterised by the materials used therefor},B,22,D,7,068
B22D7/08,Divided ingot moulds,B,22,D,7,08
B22D7/10,Hot tops therefor {(heating the top discard of ingots B22D27/06)},B,22,D,7,10
B22D7/102,{from refractorial material only},B,22,D,7,102
B22D7/104,{from exothermic material only},B,22,D,7,104
B22D7/106,{Configuration of hot tops},B,22,D,7,106
B22D7/108,{Devices for making or fixing hot tops},B,22,D,7,108
B22D7/12,"Appurtenances, e.g. for sintering, for preventing splashing",B,22,D,7,12
B22D9/00,Machines or plants for casting ingots,B,22,D,9,00
B22D9/003,{for top casting},B,22,D,9,003
B22D9/006,{for bottom casting},B,22,D,9,006
B22D11/00,"Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths (metal drawing, metal extruding B21C)",B,22,D,11,00
B22D11/001,{of specific alloys},B,22,D,11,001
B22D11/002,{Stainless steels},B,22,D,11,002
B22D11/003,{Aluminium alloys},B,22,D,11,003
B22D11/004,{Copper alloys},B,22,D,11,004
B22D11/005,{of wire (casting on wire B22D19/14)},B,22,D,11,005
B22D11/006,{of tubes},B,22,D,11,006
B22D11/007,"{of composite ingots, i.e. two or more molten metals of different compositions being used to integrally cast the ingots (casting of composite ingots in definite lengths B22D7/02)}",B,22,D,11,007
B22D11/008,"{of clad ingots, i.e. the molten metal being cast against a continuous strip forming part of the cast product}",B,22,D,11,008
B22D11/009,"{of work of special cross-section, e.g. I-beams, U-profiles}",B,22,D,11,009
B22D11/01,"without moulds, e.g. on molten surfaces",B,22,D,11,01
B22D11/015,"{using magnetic field for conformation, i.e. the metal is not in contact with a mould}",B,22,D,11,015
B22D11/04,"into open-ended moulds (B22D11/06, B22D11/07 take precedence; plants for continuous casting, e.g. for upwardly drawing the strand B22D11/14)",B,22,D,11,04
B22D11/0401,{Moulds provided with a feed head},B,22,D,11,0401
B22D11/0403,{Multiple moulds},B,22,D,11,0403
B22D11/0405,{Rotating moulds},B,22,D,11,0405
B22D11/0406,{Moulds with special profile},B,22,D,11,0406
B22D11/0408,{Moulds for casting thin slabs},B,22,D,11,0408
B22D11/041,"for vertical casting (B22D11/043, B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence)",B,22,D,11,041
B22D11/043,Curved moulds (B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence),B,22,D,11,043
B22D11/045,for horizontal casting (B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence),B,22,D,11,045
B22D11/0455,{Bidirectional horizontal casting},B,22,D,11,0455
B22D11/047,Means for joining tundish to mould,B,22,D,11,047
B22D11/0475,{characterised by use of a break ring},B,22,D,11,0475
B22D11/049,"for direct chill casting, e.g. electromagnetic casting",B,22,D,11,049
B22D11/05,into moulds having adjustable walls,B,22,D,11,05
B22D11/051,into moulds having oscillating walls,B,22,D,11,051
B22D11/053,Means for oscillating the moulds,B,22,D,11,053
B22D11/0535,{in a horizontal plane},B,22,D,11,0535
B22D11/055,Cooling the moulds {(B22D11/04 takes precedence)},B,22,D,11,055
B22D11/057,Manufacturing or calibrating the moulds,B,22,D,11,057
B22D11/059,Mould materials or platings,B,22,D,11,059
B22D11/06,"into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars",B,22,D,11,06
B22D11/0602,"{formed by a casting wheel and belt, e.g. Properzi-process}",B,22,D,11,0602
B22D11/0605,"{formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process}",B,22,D,11,0605
B22D11/0608,{formed by caterpillars},B,22,D,11,0608
B22D11/0611,"{formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires}",B,22,D,11,0611
B22D11/0614,"{the casting wheel being immersed in a molten metal bath, and drawing out upwardly the casting strip}",B,22,D,11,0614
B22D11/0617,{the casting wheel having its axis vertical and a casting strip formed in a peripheral groove of the wheel},B,22,D,11,0617
B22D11/062,{the metal being cast on the inside surface of the casting wheel},B,22,D,11,062
B22D11/0622,{formed by two casting wheels},B,22,D,11,0622
B22D11/0625,{the two casting wheels being immersed in a molten metal bath and drawing out upwardly the casting strip},B,22,D,11,0625
B22D11/0628,{formed by more than two casting wheels},B,22,D,11,0628
B22D11/0631,"{formed by a travelling straight surface, e.g. through-like moulds, a belt}",B,22,D,11,0631
B22D11/0634,{formed by a casting wheel and a co-operating shoe},B,22,D,11,0634
B22D11/0637,{Accessories therefor},B,22,D,11,0637
B22D11/064,{for supplying molten metal (supplying molten metal to open-ended moulds B22D11/10)},B,22,D,11,064
B22D11/0642,{Nozzles (nozzles used in open-ended moulds B22D41/50)},B,22,D,11,0642
B22D11/0645,{Sealing means for the nozzle between the travelling surfaces},B,22,D,11,0645
B22D11/0648,{Casting surfaces},B,22,D,11,0648
B22D11/0651,{Casting wheels (B22D11/0682 takes precedence)},B,22,D,11,0651
B22D11/0654,{Casting belts (B22D11/0685 takes precedence)},B,22,D,11,0654
B22D11/0657,{Caterpillars (B22D11/0688 takes precedence)},B,22,D,11,0657
B22D11/066,{Side dams (B22D11/0691 takes precedence)},B,22,D,11,066
B22D11/0662,{having electromagnetic confining means},B,22,D,11,0662
B22D11/0665,"{for treating the casting surfaces, e.g. calibrating, cleaning, dressing, preheating}",B,22,D,11,0665
B22D11/0668,"{for dressing, coating or lubricating}",B,22,D,11,0668
B22D11/0671,{for heating or drying},B,22,D,11,0671
B22D11/0674,{for machining},B,22,D,11,0674
B22D11/0677,"{for guiding, supporting or tensioning the casting belts}",B,22,D,11,0677
B22D11/068,{for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces (cooling open-ended moulds B22D11/04; secondary cooling B22D11/124)},B,22,D,11,068
B22D11/0682,{by cooling the casting wheel},B,22,D,11,0682
B22D11/0685,{by cooling the casting belts (B22D11/0677 takes precedence)},B,22,D,11,0685
B22D11/0688,{by cooling the caterpillars},B,22,D,11,0688
B22D11/0691,{by cooling the side dams},B,22,D,11,0691
B22D11/0694,{for peeling-off or removing the cast product},B,22,D,11,0694
B22D11/0697,{for casting in a protected atmosphere},B,22,D,11,0697
B22D11/07,Lubricating the moulds,B,22,D,11,07
B22D11/08,Accessories for starting the casting procedure,B,22,D,11,08
B22D11/081,{Starter bars},B,22,D,11,081
B22D11/083,{Starter bar head; Means for connecting or detaching starter bars and ingots},B,22,D,11,083
B22D11/085,{Means for storing or introducing the starter bars in the moulds},B,22,D,11,085
B22D11/086,{Means for connecting cast ingots of different sizes or compositions},B,22,D,11,086
B22D11/088,{Means for sealing the starter bar head in the moulds},B,22,D,11,088
B22D11/10,Supplying or treating molten metal (B22D41/00 takes precedence),B,22,D,11,10
B22D11/103,"Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors",B,22,D,11,103
B22D11/106,Shielding the molten jet {(B22D41/50 takes precedence)},B,22,D,11,106
B22D11/108,"Feeding additives, powders, or the like",B,22,D,11,108
B22D11/11,Treating the molten metal,B,22,D,11,11
B22D11/111,by using protecting powders,B,22,D,11,111
B22D11/112,by accelerated cooling,B,22,D,11,112
B22D11/113,by vacuum treating,B,22,D,11,113
B22D11/114,by using agitating or vibrating means (B22D11/117 takes precedence),B,22,D,11,114
B22D11/115,by using magnetic fields,B,22,D,11,115
B22D11/116,Refining the metal,B,22,D,11,116
B22D11/117,"by treating with gases (B22D11/118, B22D11/119 take precedence)",B,22,D,11,117
B22D11/118,"by circulating the metal under, over or around weirs (B22D11/119 takes precedence)",B,22,D,11,118
B22D11/119,by filtering,B,22,D,11,119
B22D11/12,"Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ (rolling immediately subsequent to continuous casting B21B1/46, B21B13/22)",B,22,D,11,12
B22D11/1206,{for plastic shaping of strands (rolling mills B21B1/46)},B,22,D,11,1206
B22D11/1213,{for heating or insulating strands},B,22,D,11,1213
B22D11/122,{using magnetic fields},B,22,D,11,122
B22D11/1226,{for straightening strands},B,22,D,11,1226
B22D11/1233,{for marking strands},B,22,D,11,1233
B22D11/124,for cooling,B,22,D,11,124
B22D11/1241,{by transporting the cast stock through a liquid medium bath or a fluidized bed},B,22,D,11,1241
B22D11/1243,{by using cooling grids or cooling plates},B,22,D,11,1243
B22D11/1245,{using specific cooling agents},B,22,D,11,1245
B22D11/1246,{Nozzles; Spray heads},B,22,D,11,1246
B22D11/1248,{Means for removing cooling agent from the surface of the cast stock},B,22,D,11,1248
B22D11/126,for cutting,B,22,D,11,126
B22D11/1265,{having auxiliary devices for deburring},B,22,D,11,1265
B22D11/128,for removing,B,22,D,11,128
B22D11/1281,{Vertical removing},B,22,D,11,1281
B22D11/1282,{Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal},B,22,D,11,1282
B22D11/1284,{Horizontal removing},B,22,D,11,1284
B22D11/1285,{Segment changing devices for supporting or guiding frames},B,22,D,11,1285
B22D11/1287,"{Rolls; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use}",B,22,D,11,1287
B22D11/1288,{Walking bar members},B,22,D,11,1288
B22D11/14,Plants for continuous casting,B,22,D,11,14
B22D11/141,{for vertical casting},B,22,D,11,141
B22D11/142,{for curved casting},B,22,D,11,142
B22D11/143,{for horizontal casting},B,22,D,11,143
B22D11/144,{with a rotating mould},B,22,D,11,144
B22D11/145,{for upward casting},B,22,D,11,145
B22D11/146,{for inclined casting},B,22,D,11,146
B22D11/147,{Multi-strand plants},B,22,D,11,147
B22D11/148,{Safety arrangements},B,22,D,11,148
B22D11/16,Controlling or regulating processes or operations,B,22,D,11,16
B22D11/161,{for automatic starting the casting process},B,22,D,11,161
B22D11/163,{for cutting cast stock},B,22,D,11,163
B22D11/165,{for the supply of casting powder},B,22,D,11,165
B22D11/166,{for mould oscillation},B,22,D,11,166
B22D11/168,{for adjusting the mould size or mould taper},B,22,D,11,168
B22D11/18,for pouring (B22D11/20 takes precedence),B,22,D,11,18
B22D11/181,{responsive to molten metal level or slag level},B,22,D,11,181
B22D11/182,{by measuring temperature},B,22,D,11,182
B22D11/183,{by measuring molten metal weight},B,22,D,11,183
B22D11/185,{by using optical means},B,22,D,11,185
B22D11/186,"{by using electric, magnetic, sonic or ultrasonic means}",B,22,D,11,186
B22D11/187,{by using X-rays or nuclear radiation},B,22,D,11,187
B22D11/188,{responsive to thickness of solidified shell},B,22,D,11,188
B22D11/20,for removing cast stock,B,22,D,11,20
B22D11/201,{responsive to molten metal level or slag level},B,22,D,11,201
B22D11/202,{by measuring temperature},B,22,D,11,202
B22D11/203,{by measuring molten metal weight},B,22,D,11,203
B22D11/204,{by using optical means},B,22,D,11,204
B22D11/205,"{by using electric, magnetic, sonic or ultrasonic means}",B,22,D,11,205
B22D11/206,{by using X-rays or nuclear radiation},B,22,D,11,206
B22D11/207,{responsive to thickness of solidified shell},B,22,D,11,207
B22D11/208,{for aligning the guide rolls},B,22,D,11,208
B22D11/22,for cooling cast stock or mould,B,22,D,11,22
B22D11/225,{for secondary cooling},B,22,D,11,225
B22D13/00,Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force,B,22,D,13,00
B22D13/02,"of elongated solid or hollow bodies, e.g. pipes, in moulds rotating around their longitudinal axis",B,22,D,13,02
B22D13/023,{the longitudinal axis being horizontal},B,22,D,13,023
B22D13/026,{the longitudinal axis being vertical},B,22,D,13,026
B22D13/04,"of shallow solid or hollow bodies, e.g. wheels or rings, in moulds rotating around their axis of symmetry",B,22,D,13,04
B22D13/06,of solid or hollow bodies in moulds rotating around an axis arranged outside the mould,B,22,D,13,06
B22D13/063,{for dentistry or jewellery},B,22,D,13,063
B22D13/066,{several moulds being disposed in a circle},B,22,D,13,066
B22D13/08,in which a stationary mould is fed from a rotating mass of liquid metal,B,22,D,13,08
B22D13/10,"Accessories for centrifugal casting apparatus, e.g. moulds, linings therefor, means for feeding molten metal, cleansing moulds, removing castings (making or lining moulds B22C)",B,22,D,13,10
B22D13/101,{Moulds},B,22,D,13,101
B22D13/102,{Linings for moulds (making or lining moulds B22C)},B,22,D,13,102
B22D13/104,{Cores},B,22,D,13,104
B22D13/105,{Cooling for moulds or cores},B,22,D,13,105
B22D13/107,{Means for feeding molten metal},B,22,D,13,107
B22D13/108,{Removing of casting},B,22,D,13,108
B22D13/12,"Controlling, supervising, specially adapted to centrifugal casting, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)",B,22,D,13,12
B22D15/00,"Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor",B,22,D,15,00
B22D15/005,"{of rolls, wheels or the like (B22D19/16 takes precedence)}",B,22,D,15,005
B22D15/02,"of cylinders, pistons, bearing shells or like thin-walled objects",B,22,D,15,02
B22D15/04,"Machines or apparatus for chill casting ({B22D15/005}, B22D15/02 take precedence)",B,22,D,15,04
B22D17/00,"Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure",B,22,D,17,00
B22D17/002,{using movable moulds (for plastics B29C45/04)},B,22,D,17,002
B22D17/005,{using two or more fixed moulds (for plastics B29C45/12)},B,22,D,17,005
B22D17/007,{Semi-solid pressure die casting},B,22,D,17,007
B22D17/02,"Hot chamber machines, i.e. with heated press chamber in which metal is melted",B,22,D,17,02
B22D17/04,Plunger machines,B,22,D,17,04
B22D17/06,Air injection machines,B,22,D,17,06
B22D17/08,"Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled",B,22,D,17,08
B22D17/10,with horizontal press motion,B,22,D,17,10
B22D17/12,with vertical press motion,B,22,D,17,12
B22D17/14,Machines with evacuated die cavity,B,22,D,17,14
B22D17/145,{Venting means therefor (for permanent moulds B22C9/067)},B,22,D,17,145
B22D17/16,specially adapted for casting slide fasteners or elements therefor,B,22,D,17,16
B22D17/18,Machines built up from units providing for different combinations,B,22,D,17,18
B22D17/20,Accessories: Details,B,22,D,17,20
B22D17/2007,{Methods or apparatus for cleaning or lubricating moulds},B,22,D,17,2007
B22D17/2015,{Means for forcing the molten metal into the die (for plastics B29C45/46)},B,22,D,17,2015
B22D17/2023,{Nozzles or shot sleeves},B,22,D,17,2023
B22D17/203,{Injection pistons (B22D17/2053 takes precedence; for plastics B29C45/53)},B,22,D,17,203
B22D17/2038,"{Heating, cooling or lubricating the injection unit (for plastics B29C45/74, B29C45/83)}",B,22,D,17,2038
B22D17/2046,{with provisions for damping the pressure peak},B,22,D,17,2046
B22D17/2053,{using two or more cooperating injection pistons},B,22,D,17,2053
B22D17/2061,{using screws},B,22,D,17,2061
B22D17/2069,{Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material},B,22,D,17,2069
B22D17/2076,{Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates (for plastics B29C45/38)},B,22,D,17,2076
B22D17/2084,{Manipulating or transferring devices for evacuating cast pieces},B,22,D,17,2084
B22D17/2092,{Safety devices (for plastics B29C45/84)},B,22,D,17,2092
B22D17/22,"Dies (manufacture, see the appropriate class, e.g. B23P15/24); Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies",B,22,D,17,22
B22D17/2209,{Selection of die materials (for permanent moulds B22C9/061)},B,22,D,17,2209
B22D17/2218,{Cooling or heating equipment for dies (for permanent moulds B22C9/065; for plastics B29C45/73)},B,22,D,17,2218
B22D17/2227,{Die seals (for plastics B29C45/2608)},B,22,D,17,2227
B22D17/2236,{Equipment for loosening or ejecting castings from dies (for plastics B29C45/40)},B,22,D,17,2236
B22D17/2245,{having walls provided with means for marking or patterning},B,22,D,17,2245
B22D17/2254,{having screw-threaded die walls},B,22,D,17,2254
B22D17/2263,{having tubular die cavities},B,22,D,17,2263
B22D17/2272,{Sprue channels},B,22,D,17,2272
B22D17/2281,{closure devices therefor},B,22,D,17,2281
B22D17/229,{with exchangeable die part (B22D17/2245 takes precedence)},B,22,D,17,229
B22D17/24,Accessories for locating and holding cores or inserts,B,22,D,17,24
B22D17/26,Mechanisms or devices for locking or opening dies,B,22,D,17,26
B22D17/263,{mechanically},B,22,D,17,263
B22D17/266,{hydraulically},B,22,D,17,266
B22D17/28,Melting pots,B,22,D,17,28
B22D17/30,"Accessories for supplying molten metal, e.g. in rations (supplying molten metal in ration in general B22D39/00)",B,22,D,17,30
B22D17/32,Controlling equipment,B,22,D,17,32
B22D18/00,Pressure casting; Vacuum casting (B22D17/00 takes precedence; treating the metal in the mould by using pressure or vacuum B22D27/00),B,22,D,18,00
B22D18/02,"Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging (B22D18/04 takes precedence)",B,22,D,18,02
B22D18/04,"Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould",B,22,D,18,04
B22D18/06,"Vacuum casting, i.e. making use of vacuum to fill the mould",B,22,D,18,06
B22D18/08,"Controlling, supervising, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)",B,22,D,18,08
B22D19/00,"Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product (B22D23/04 takes precedence; alumino-thermic welding B23K23/00; coating by casting molten material on the substrate C23C6/00)",B,22,D,19,00
B22D19/0009,"{Cylinders, pistons}",B,22,D,19,0009
B22D19/0018,{cylinders with fins},B,22,D,19,0018
B22D19/0027,{pistons},B,22,D,19,0027
B22D19/0036,{gears},B,22,D,19,0036
B22D19/0045,{household utensils},B,22,D,19,0045
B22D19/0054,"{rotors, stators for electrical motors}",B,22,D,19,0054
B22D19/0063,{finned exchangers (cylinders B22D19/0018)},B,22,D,19,0063
B22D19/0072,{for making objects with integrated channels},B,22,D,19,0072
B22D19/0081,"{pretreatment of the insert, e.g. for enhancing the bonding between insert and surrounding cast metal}",B,22,D,19,0081
B22D19/009,{for casting objects the members of which can be separated afterwards},B,22,D,19,009
B22D19/02,for making reinforced articles (B22D19/14 takes precedence),B,22,D,19,02
B22D19/04,for joining parts,B,22,D,19,04
B22D19/045,{for joining tubes},B,22,D,19,045
B22D19/06,for manufacturing or repairing tools,B,22,D,19,06
B22D19/08,"for building-up linings or coverings, e.g. of anti-frictional metal",B,22,D,19,08
B22D19/085,{of anti-frictional metal},B,22,D,19,085
B22D19/10,Repairing defective or damaged objects by metal casting procedures (by other procedures B23P6/04; ingot mould B22D7/06; B22D19/06 takes precedence),B,22,D,19,10
B22D19/12,"for making objects, e.g. hinges, with parts which are movable relatively to one another",B,22,D,19,12
B22D19/14,the objects being filamentary or particulate in form (making alloys containing fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal C22C47/08),B,22,D,19,14
B22D19/16,"for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills (casting compound ingots B22D7/02)",B,22,D,19,16
B22D21/00,Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor {(non-ferrous ingots B22D7/005)},B,22,D,21,00
B22D21/002,{Castings of light metals},B,22,D,21,002
B22D21/005,"{with high melting point, e.g. Be 1280 degrees C, Ti 1725 degrees C}",B,22,D,21,005
B22D21/007,"{with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C}",B,22,D,21,007
B22D21/02,"Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere (use of inert atmosphere in casting metals in general B22D23/00; apparatus for vacuum casting B22D27/15)",B,22,D,21,02
B22D21/022,"{Casting heavy metals, with exceedingly high melting points, i.e. more than 1600 degrees C, e.g. W 3380 degrees C, Ta 3000 degrees C, Mo 2620 degrees C, Zr 1860 degrees C, Cr 1765 degrees C, V 1715 degrees C}",B,22,D,21,022
B22D21/025,"{Casting heavy metals with high melting point, i.e. 1000 - 1600 degrees C, e.g. Co 1490 degrees C, Ni 1450 degrees C, Mn 1240 degrees C, Cu 1083 degrees C}",B,22,D,21,025
B22D21/027,"{Casting heavy metals with low melting point, i.e. less than 1000 degrees C, e.g. Zn 419 degrees C, Pb 327 degrees C, Sn 232 degrees C}",B,22,D,21,027
B22D21/04,Casting aluminium or magnesium {(no material; see B22D21/007)},B,22,D,21,04
B22D21/06,"Casting non-ferrous metals with a high melting point, e.g. metallic carbides (B22D21/02 takes precedence)",B,22,D,21,06
B22D23/00,Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00 (making metallic powder by casting B22F9/08; alumino-thermic welding B23K23/00; remelting metals C22B9/16),B,22,D,23,00
B22D23/003,{Moulding by spraying metal on a surface},B,22,D,23,003
B22D23/006,"{Casting by filling the mould through rotation of the mould together with a molten metal holding recipient, about a common axis}",B,22,D,23,006
B22D23/02,Top casting,B,22,D,23,02
B22D23/04,Casting by dipping (hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape C23C2/00),B,22,D,23,04
B22D23/06,"Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould",B,22,D,23,06
B22D23/10,Electroslag casting {(electroslag remelting C22B9/18)},B,22,D,23,10
B22D25/00,"Special casting characterised by the nature of the product (B22D15/02, B22D17/16, B22D19/00 take precedence; casting stereotype plates B41D3/00)",B,22,D,25,00
B22D25/005,{Casting metal foams},B,22,D,25,005
B22D25/02,"by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art {(cylinders, pistons B22D15/02)}",B,22,D,25,02
B22D25/023,{Casting chains or the like},B,22,D,25,023
B22D25/026,{Casting jewelry articles (B22D13/063 takes precedence)},B,22,D,25,026
B22D25/04,Casting metal electric battery plates or the like (manufacture thereof by multi-step processes H01M4/82),B,22,D,25,04
B22D25/06,by its physical properties (B22D27/00 takes precedence),B,22,D,25,06
B22D25/08,by uniform hardness (B22D15/00 takes precedence),B,22,D,25,08
B22D27/00,"Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile (B22D7/12, B22D11/10, B22D43/00 take precedence); {Pressure or vacuum casting (B22D17/00 takes precedence)}",B,22,D,27,00
B22D27/003,{by using inert gases},B,22,D,27,003
B22D27/006,{by using reactive gases},B,22,D,27,006
B22D27/02,"Use of electric or magnetic effects {(for continuous casting B22D11/015, B22D11/11)}",B,22,D,27,02
B22D27/04,"Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould",B,22,D,27,04
B22D27/045,{Directionally solidified castings},B,22,D,27,045
B22D27/06,Heating the top discard of ingots (hot tops for ingot moulds B22D7/10),B,22,D,27,06
B22D27/08,"Shaking, vibrating, or turning of moulds",B,22,D,27,08
B22D27/09,by using pressure,B,22,D,27,09
B22D27/11,making use of mechanical pressing devices,B,22,D,27,11
B22D27/13,making use of gas pressure,B,22,D,27,13
B22D27/15,by using vacuum,B,22,D,27,15
B22D27/18,"Measures for using chemical processes for influencing the surface composition of castings, e.g. for increasing resistance to acid attack",B,22,D,27,18
B22D27/20,Measures not previously mentioned for influencing the grain structure or texture; Selection of compositions therefor,B,22,D,27,20
B22D29/00,"Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots {(B22D13/10, B22D11/124, B22D17/00 take precedence)}",B,22,D,29,00
B22D29/001,{Removing cores},B,22,D,29,001
B22D29/002,"{by leaching, washing or dissolving}",B,22,D,29,002
B22D29/003,{using heat},B,22,D,29,003
B22D29/005,{by vibrating or hammering},B,22,D,29,005
B22D29/006,"{by abrasive, water or air blasting}",B,22,D,29,006
B22D29/007,{by using explosive shock waves},B,22,D,29,007
B22D29/008,{in a liquid medium},B,22,D,29,008
B22D29/02,Vibratory apparatus specially designed for shaking out flasks,B,22,D,29,02
B22D29/04,"Handling or stripping castings or ingots (grippers in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g.  B66C)",B,22,D,29,04
B22D29/06,Strippers actuated by fluid pressure,B,22,D,29,06
B22D29/08,Strippers actuated mechanically,B,22,D,29,08
B22D30/00,"Cooling castings, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group (accessories for cooling cast stock in continuous casting of metals B22D11/124; controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould in continuous casting of metals B22D11/22; chill casting B22D15/00)",B,22,D,30,00
B22D31/00,"Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; {Cleaning and working on castings (B22D17/2076 takes precedence)}",B,22,D,31,00
B22D31/002,"{Cleaning, working on castings}",B,22,D,31,002
B22D31/005,{Sealing or impregnating porous castings},B,22,D,31,005
B22D31/007,{Tumbling mills},B,22,D,31,007
B22D33/00,Equipment for handling moulds,B,22,D,33,00
B22D33/005,{Transporting flaskless moulds},B,22,D,33,005
B22D33/02,Turning or transposing moulds,B,22,D,33,02
B22D33/04,Bringing together or separating moulds,B,22,D,33,04
B22D33/06,Burdening or relieving moulds,B,22,D,33,06
B22D35/00,"Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds (B22D37/00 - B22D41/00 take precedence; specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups)",B,22,D,35,00
B22D35/02,into beds,B,22,D,35,02
B22D35/04,"into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners",B,22,D,35,04
B22D35/045,{Runner base plates for bottom casting ingots},B,22,D,35,045
B22D35/06,Heating or cooling equipment,B,22,D,35,06
B22D37/00,"Controlling or regulating the pouring of molten metal from a casting melt-holding vessel ({B22D11/18 takes precedence} B22D39/00, B22D41/00 take precedence; specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups of this subclass)",B,22,D,37,00
B22D37/005,"{Shielding the molten metal stream (B22D11/106, B22D41/50 take precedence)}",B,22,D,37,005
B22D39/00,"Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations (specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups of this subclass)",B,22,D,39,00
B22D39/003,{using electromagnetic field},B,22,D,39,003
B22D39/006,{Electromagnetic conveyors},B,22,D,39,006
B22D39/02,having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by volume,B,22,D,39,02
B22D39/023,{using a displacement member},B,22,D,39,023
B22D39/026,{using a ladler},B,22,D,39,026
B22D39/04,having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by weight,B,22,D,39,04
B22D39/06,having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by controlling the pressure above the molten metal,B,22,D,39,06
B22D41/00,"Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like (B22D39/00, B22D43/00 take precedence)",B,22,D,41,00
B22D41/001,{devices for cleaning ladles (cleaning in general B08B)},B,22,D,41,001
B22D41/003,{with impact pads},B,22,D,41,003
B22D41/005,with heating or cooling means,B,22,D,41,005
B22D41/01,Heating means,B,22,D,41,01
B22D41/015,"with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle",B,22,D,41,015
B22D41/02,Linings,B,22,D,41,02
B22D41/023,{Apparatus used for making or repairing linings (equipment used for making or repairing converter linings C21C5/441)},B,22,D,41,023
B22D41/026,{Apparatus used for fracturing and removing of linings},B,22,D,41,026
B22D41/04,tiltable,B,22,D,41,04
B22D41/05,Tea-pot spout ladles,B,22,D,41,05
B22D41/06,Equipment for tilting,B,22,D,41,06
B22D41/08,"for bottom pouring (B22D41/14, B22D41/50 take precedence)",B,22,D,41,08
B22D41/12,Travelling ladles or similar containers; Cars for ladles (casting cranes B66C),B,22,D,41,12
B22D41/13,Ladle turrets,B,22,D,41,13
B22D41/14,Closures,B,22,D,41,14
B22D41/16,"stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening",B,22,D,41,16
B22D41/18,Stopper-rods therefor,B,22,D,41,18
B22D41/183,{with cooling means},B,22,D,41,183
B22D41/186,{with means for injecting a fluid into the melt},B,22,D,41,186
B22D41/20,Stopper-rod operating equipment,B,22,D,41,20
B22D41/22,"sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings",B,22,D,41,22
B22D41/24,characterised by a rectilinearly movable plate (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence),B,22,D,41,24
B22D41/26,characterised by a rotatively movable plate (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence),B,22,D,41,26
B22D41/28,Plates therefor (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence),B,22,D,41,28
B22D41/30,Manufacturing or repairing thereof,B,22,D,41,30
B22D41/32,characterised by the materials used therefor,B,22,D,41,32
B22D41/34,"Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor",B,22,D,41,34
B22D41/36,"Treating the plates, e.g. lubricating, heating (ladles, cups or the like with heating means B22D41/01)",B,22,D,41,36
B22D41/38,Means for operating the sliding gate,B,22,D,41,38
B22D41/40,Means for pressing the plates together,B,22,D,41,40
B22D41/42,Features relating to gas injection,B,22,D,41,42
B22D41/44,"Consumable closure means, i.e. closure means being used only once",B,22,D,41,44
B22D41/46,Refractory plugging masses,B,22,D,41,46
B22D41/465,{Unplugging a vessel discharge port},B,22,D,41,465
B22D41/48,Meltable closures,B,22,D,41,48
B22D41/50,Pouring-nozzles,B,22,D,41,50
B22D41/502,{Connection arrangements; Sealing means therefor},B,22,D,41,502
B22D41/505,"{Rings, inserts or other means preventing external nozzle erosion by the slag}",B,22,D,41,505
B22D41/507,{giving a rotating motion to the issuing molten metal},B,22,D,41,507
B22D41/52,Manufacturing or repairing thereof,B,22,D,41,52
B22D41/54,characterised by the materials used therefor,B,22,D,41,54
B22D41/56,"Means for supporting, manipulating or changing a pouring-nozzle",B,22,D,41,56
B22D41/58,with gas injecting means,B,22,D,41,58
B22D41/60,with heating or cooling means,B,22,D,41,60
B22D41/62,with stirring or vibrating means,B,22,D,41,62
B22D43/00,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals",B,22,D,43,00
B22D43/001,{Retaining slag during pouring molten metal},B,22,D,43,001
B22D43/002,{by using floating means},B,22,D,43,002
B22D43/004,{by using filtering means (B22C9/086 takes precedence)},B,22,D,43,004
B22D43/005,{Removing slag from a molten metal surface},B,22,D,43,005
B22D43/007,{by using scrapers},B,22,D,43,007
B22D43/008,{by suction},B,22,D,43,008
B22D45/00,"Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for",B,22,D,45,00
B22D45/005,"{Evacuation of fumes, dust or waste gases during manipulations in the foundry (during steel manufacture C21C5/38; evacuation from furnaces F27D17/001)}",B,22,D,45,005
B22D46/00,"Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)",B,22,D,46,00
B22D47/00,Casting plants,B,22,D,47,00
B22D47/02,for both moulding and casting,B,22,D,47,02
B22F,WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C); APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER,B,22,F,,
B22F1/00,"Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties",B,22,F,1,00
B22F1/0003,{Metallic powders per se; Mixtures of metallic powders; Metallic powders mixed with a lubricating or binding agent (making ferrous alloys using a mixture of prealloyed powders C22C33/0207)},B,22,F,1,0003
B22F1/0007,"{Metallic powder characterised by its shape or structure, e.g. fibre structure}",B,22,F,1,0007
B22F1/05,Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles,B,22,F,1,05
B22F1/052,characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution,B,22,F,1,052
B22F1/054,Nanosized particles,B,22,F,1,054
B22F1/0545,Dispersions or suspensions of nanosized particles,B,22,F,1,0545
B22F1/0547,{Nanofibres or nanotubes},B,22,F,1,0547
B22F1/0549,"{Hollow particles, including tubes and shells}",B,22,F,1,0549
B22F1/0551,{Flake form nanoparticles},B,22,F,1,0551
B22F1/0553,"{Complex form nanoparticles, e.g. prism, pyramid, octahedron}",B,22,F,1,0553
B22F1/056,{Submicron particles having a size above 100 nm up to 300 nm},B,22,F,1,056
B22F1/06,Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles (nanosized particles B22F1/054),B,22,F,1,06
B22F1/062,Fibrous particles,B,22,F,1,062
B22F1/065,Spherical particles,B,22,F,1,065
B22F1/0655,Hollow particles,B,22,F,1,0655
B22F1/068,Flake-like particles,B,22,F,1,068
B22F1/07,Metallic powder characterised by particles having a nanoscale microstructure (nanosized particles B22F1/054),B,22,F,1,07
B22F1/08,Metallic powder characterised by particles having an amorphous microstructure,B,22,F,1,08
B22F1/09,{Mixtures of metallic powders},B,22,F,1,09
B22F1/10,Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material,B,22,F,1,10
B22F1/102,Metallic powder coated with organic material,B,22,F,1,102
B22F1/103,"containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent",B,22,F,1,103
B22F1/105,"containing inorganic lubricating or binding agents, e.g. metal salts",B,22,F,1,105
B22F1/107,"containing organic material comprising solvents, e.g. for slip casting",B,22,F,1,107
B22F1/108,{Mixtures obtained by warm mixing},B,22,F,1,108
B22F1/12,Metallic powder containing non-metallic particles (containing lubricating or binding agents or organic material B22F1/10),B,22,F,1,12
B22F1/14,Treatment of metallic powder (mixing with lubricating or binding agents or with organic material B22F1/10),B,22,F,1,14
B22F1/142,Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment,B,22,F,1,142
B22F1/145,"Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation",B,22,F,1,145
B22F1/147,{Making a dispersion},B,22,F,1,147
B22F1/148,Agglomerating,B,22,F,1,148
B22F1/16,Metallic particles coated with a non-metal (coated with lubricating or binding agents or with organic material B22F1/10),B,22,F,1,16
B22F1/17,Metallic particles coated with metal,B,22,F,1,17
B22F1/18,Non-metallic particles coated with metal,B,22,F,1,18
B22F3/00,Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor {; Presses and furnaces},B,22,F,3,00
B22F3/001,{Starting from powder comprising reducible metal compounds (making ferrous alloys starting from compounds C22C33/0235)},B,22,F,3,001
B22F3/002,{Manufacture of articles essentially made from metallic fibres},B,22,F,3,002
B22F3/003,"{Apparatus, e.g. furnaces (in general F27B)}",B,22,F,3,003
B22F3/004,{Filling molds with powder (feeding material to presses in general B30B15/302)},B,22,F,3,004
B22F3/005,{Loading or unloading powder metal objects (transport in general B65G)},B,22,F,3,005
B22F3/006,{Amorphous articles},B,22,F,3,006
B22F3/007,{by diffusion starting from non-amorphous articles prepared by powder metallurgy},B,22,F,3,007
B22F3/02,Compacting only,B,22,F,3,02
B22F2003/023,{Lubricant mixed with the metal powder},B,22,F,2003,023
B22F2003/026,{Mold wall lubrication or article surface lubrication},B,22,F,2003,026
B22F3/03,Press-moulding apparatus therefor,B,22,F,3,03
B22F2003/031,{with punches moving in different directions in different planes},B,22,F,2003,031
B22F2003/033,{with multiple punches working in the same direction},B,22,F,2003,033
B22F3/04,"by applying fluid pressure {, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing [CIP]}",B,22,F,3,04
B22F3/045,{Semi-isostatic pressure},B,22,F,3,045
B22F3/06,by centrifugal forces,B,22,F,3,06
B22F3/08,by explosive forces {(generating shock waves in general G10K15/043)},B,22,F,3,08
B22F3/087,"using high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic field impulses",B,22,F,3,087
B22F3/093,using vibrations {or friction},B,22,F,3,093
B22F3/10,Sintering only,B,22,F,3,10
B22F3/1003,"{Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid}",B,22,F,3,1003
B22F3/1007,{Atmosphere (B22F3/1021 takes precedence)},B,22,F,3,1007
B22F3/101,{Changing atmosphere},B,22,F,3,101
B22F2003/1014,{Getter},B,22,F,2003,1014
B22F3/1017,{Multiple heating or additional steps (B22F3/101 takes precedence)},B,22,F,3,1017
B22F3/1021,{Removal of binder or filler (removal of binder from ceramics C04B35/638)},B,22,F,3,1021
B22F3/1025,{not by heating only},B,22,F,3,1025
B22F3/1028,{Controlled cooling},B,22,F,3,1028
B22F2003/1032,{comprising a grain growth inhibitor},B,22,F,2003,1032
B22F3/1035,{Liquid phase sintering},B,22,F,3,1035
B22F3/1039,"{by reaction (B22F3/001, B22F3/23 take precedence)}",B,22,F,3,1039
B22F2003/1042,{with support for articles to be sintered},B,22,F,2003,1042
B22F2003/1046,{with separating means for articles to be sintered},B,22,F,2003,1046
B22F3/105,"by using electric current {other than for infra-red radiant energy}, laser radiation or plasma (B22F3/11 takes precedence){; by ultrasonic bonding (B22F3/115 takes precedence)}",B,22,F,3,105
B22F2003/1051,{by electric discharge},B,22,F,2003,1051
B22F2003/1052,{assisted by energy absorption enhanced by the coating or powder},B,22,F,2003,1052
B22F2003/1053,{by induction},B,22,F,2003,1053
B22F2003/1054,{by microwave},B,22,F,2003,1054
B22F3/11,Making porous workpieces or articles,B,22,F,3,11
B22F3/1103,{with particular physical characteristics},B,22,F,3,1103
B22F2003/1106,{Product comprising closed porosity},B,22,F,2003,1106
B22F3/1109,{Inhomogenous pore distribution (composite layers of porous nature B22F7/002)},B,22,F,3,1109
B22F3/1112,{comprising hollow spheres or hollow fibres},B,22,F,3,1112
B22F3/1115,"{comprising complex forms, e.g. honeycombs}",B,22,F,3,1115
B22F3/1118,{comprising internal reinforcements},B,22,F,3,1118
B22F3/1121,"{by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers}",B,22,F,3,1121
B22F3/1125,{involving a foaming process},B,22,F,3,1125
B22F2003/1128,"{Foaming by expansion of dissolved gas, other than with foaming agent}",B,22,F,2003,1128
B22F2003/1131,{Foaming in a liquid suspension and decomposition},B,22,F,2003,1131
B22F3/1134,{Inorganic fillers (carbonaceous or paper filler B22F3/1121)},B,22,F,3,1134
B22F3/1137,{by coating porous removable preforms},B,22,F,3,1137
B22F3/114,"{the porous products being formed by impregnation (B22F3/1137, B22F3/26 take precedence)}",B,22,F,3,114
B22F3/1143,"{involving an oxidation, reduction or reaction step}",B,22,F,3,1143
B22F3/1146,{After-treatment maintaining the porosity (B22F3/114 takes precedence)},B,22,F,3,1146
B22F3/115,"by spraying molten metal, i.e. spray sintering, spray casting",B,22,F,3,115
B22F3/12,Both compacting and sintering (by forging B22F3/17),B,22,F,3,12
B22F3/1208,{Containers or coating used therefor},B,22,F,3,1208
B22F3/1216,{Container composition},B,22,F,3,1216
B22F3/1225,{Glass},B,22,F,3,1225
B22F3/1233,{Organic material},B,22,F,3,1233
B22F3/1241,{layered},B,22,F,3,1241
B22F3/125,{Initially porous container},B,22,F,3,125
B22F3/1258,{Container manufacturing},B,22,F,3,1258
B22F3/1266,"{by coating or sealing the surface of the preformed article, e.g. by melting}",B,22,F,3,1266
B22F3/1275,{by coating a model and eliminating the model before consolidation},B,22,F,3,1275
B22F3/1283,{Container formed as an undeformable model eliminated after consolidation},B,22,F,3,1283
B22F3/1291,{Solid insert eliminated after consolidation},B,22,F,3,1291
B22F3/14,simultaneously,B,22,F,3,14
B22F2003/145,"{by warm compacting, below debindering temperature}",B,22,F,2003,145
B22F3/15,Hot isostatic pressing,B,22,F,3,15
B22F2003/153,{apparatus specific to HIP},B,22,F,2003,153
B22F3/156,{by a pressure medium in liquid or powder form},B,22,F,3,156
B22F3/16,in successive or repeated steps,B,22,F,3,16
B22F3/162,"{Machining, working after consolidation}",B,22,F,3,162
B22F3/164,{Partial deformation or calibration},B,22,F,3,164
B22F2003/166,"{Surface calibration, blasting, burnishing, sizing, coining}",B,22,F,2003,166
B22F3/168,{Local deformation},B,22,F,3,168
B22F3/17,by forging,B,22,F,3,17
B22F3/172,"{Continuous compaction, e.g. rotary hammering (with axial pressure and without reduction of section B22F3/204)}",B,22,F,3,172
B22F2003/175,"{by hot forging, below sintering temperature}",B,22,F,2003,175
B22F3/177,{Rocking die forging},B,22,F,3,177
B22F3/18,by using pressure rollers,B,22,F,3,18
B22F2003/185,"{by hot rolling, below sintering temperature}",B,22,F,2003,185
B22F3/20,by extruding,B,22,F,3,20
B22F2003/202,{with back pressure},B,22,F,2003,202
B22F3/204,{Continuous compaction with axial pressure and without reduction of section},B,22,F,3,204
B22F2003/206,{Hydrostatic or hydraulic extrusion},B,22,F,2003,206
B22F2003/208,{Warm or hot extruding},B,22,F,2003,208
B22F3/22,for producing castings from a slip,B,22,F,3,22
B22F3/222,{by freeze-casting or in a supercritical fluid},B,22,F,3,222
B22F3/225,{by injection molding},B,22,F,3,225
B22F3/227,{by organic binder assisted extrusion},B,22,F,3,227
B22F3/23,involving a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis or reaction sintering step {(making cermets by reaction sintering C22C1/058)},B,22,F,3,23
B22F3/24,After-treatment of workpieces or articles {(B22F3/1146 takes precedence)},B,22,F,3,24
B22F2003/241,{Chemical after-treatment on the surface},B,22,F,2003,241
B22F2003/242,{Coating},B,22,F,2003,242
B22F2003/244,{Leaching},B,22,F,2003,244
B22F2003/245,"{Making recesses, grooves etc on the surface by removing material}",B,22,F,2003,245
B22F2003/247,"{Removing material: carving, cleaning, grinding, hobbing, honing, lapping, polishing, milling, shaving, skiving, turning the surface}",B,22,F,2003,247
B22F2003/248,{Thermal after-treatment},B,22,F,2003,248
B22F3/26,Impregnating {(making ferrous alloys by impregnation C22C33/0242)},B,22,F,3,26
B22F5/00,Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product,B,22,F,5,00
B22F2005/001,"{Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware}",B,22,F,2005,001
B22F2005/002,{Tools other than cutting tools},B,22,F,2005,002
B22F5/003,{Articles made for being fractured or separated into parts},B,22,F,5,003
B22F2005/004,{Article comprising helical form elements (B22F5/085 takes precedence)},B,22,F,2005,004
B22F2005/005,{Article surface comprising protrusions},B,22,F,2005,005
B22F5/006,"{of flat products, e.g. sheets (B22F3/1103 takes precedence; by using pressure rollers only see B22F3/18)}",B,22,F,5,006
B22F5/007,{of moulds},B,22,F,5,007
B22F5/008,{of engine cylinder parts or of piston parts other than piston rings (of piston rings B22F5/02)},B,22,F,5,008
B22F5/009,{of turbine components other than turbine blades (of turbine blades B22F5/04)},B,22,F,5,009
B22F5/02,of piston rings,B,22,F,5,02
B22F5/04,of turbine blades,B,22,F,5,04
B22F5/06,"of threaded articles, e.g. nuts",B,22,F,5,06
B22F5/08,"of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs",B,22,F,5,08
B22F5/085,{with helical contours},B,22,F,5,085
B22F5/10,"of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups",B,22,F,5,10
B22F2005/103,{Cavity made by removal of insert},B,22,F,2005,103
B22F5/106,{Tube or ring forms},B,22,F,5,106
B22F5/12,of wires {(of tubes B22F5/10)},B,22,F,5,12
B22F7/00,"Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting {wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression (application of coating layers by use of metal powders, see C23C)}",B,22,F,7,00
B22F7/002,{of porous nature},B,22,F,7,002
B22F7/004,{comprising at least one non-porous part},B,22,F,7,004
B22F7/006,{the porous part being obtained by foaming},B,22,F,7,006
B22F7/008,{characterised by the composition},B,22,F,7,008
B22F7/02,of composite layers {(B22F7/002 takes precedence)},B,22,F,7,02
B22F7/04,"with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal",B,22,F,7,04
B22F2007/042,{characterised by the layer forming method},B,22,F,2007,042
B22F2007/045,{accompanied by fusion or impregnation},B,22,F,2007,045
B22F2007/047,{non-pressurised baking of the paste or slurry containing metal powder},B,22,F,2007,047
B22F7/06,"of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools {(B22F7/002 takes precedence)}",B,22,F,7,06
B22F7/062,{involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts},B,22,F,7,062
B22F7/064,{using an intermediate powder layer},B,22,F,7,064
B22F2007/066,{using impregnation},B,22,F,2007,066
B22F2007/068,{repairing articles},B,22,F,2007,068
B22F7/08,with one or more parts not made from powder {(B22F7/062 takes precedence)},B,22,F,7,08
B22F8/00,Manufacture of articles from scrap or waste metal particles,B,22,F,8,00
B22F9/00,Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof,B,22,F,9,00
B22F2009/001,{from scrap particles},B,22,F,2009,001
B22F9/002,{amorphous or microcrystalline},B,22,F,9,002
B22F9/004,"{by diffusion, e.g. solid state reaction}",B,22,F,9,004
B22F9/005,{Transformation into amorphous state by milling},B,22,F,9,005
B22F9/007,{Transformation of amorphous into microcrystalline state},B,22,F,9,007
B22F9/008,{Rapid solidification processing},B,22,F,9,008
B22F9/02,using physical processes,B,22,F,9,02
B22F9/023,{Hydrogen absorption},B,22,F,9,023
B22F9/026,{Spray drying of solutions or suspensions},B,22,F,9,026
B22F9/04,"starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling ({C22C1/1084 takes precedence}; crushing, grinding or milling, in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B02C)",B,22,F,9,04
B22F2009/041,"{by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling}",B,22,F,2009,041
B22F2009/042,{using a particular milling fluid},B,22,F,2009,042
B22F2009/043,{by ball milling},B,22,F,2009,043
B22F2009/044,{by jet milling},B,22,F,2009,044
B22F2009/045,{by other means than ball or jet milling},B,22,F,2009,045
B22F2009/046,{by cutting},B,22,F,2009,046
B22F2009/047,{by rolling},B,22,F,2009,047
B22F2009/048,{by pulverising a quenched ribbon},B,22,F,2009,048
B22F2009/049,{by pulverising at particular temperature},B,22,F,2009,049
B22F9/06,starting from liquid material,B,22,F,9,06
B22F2009/065,"{Melting inside a liquid, e.g. making spherical balls}",B,22,F,2009,065
B22F9/08,"by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying (using electric discharge B22F9/14)",B,22,F,9,08
B22F2009/0804,"{Dispersion in or on liquid, other than with sieves}",B,22,F,2009,0804
B22F2009/0808,"{Mechanical dispersion of melt, e.g. by sieves}",B,22,F,2009,0808
B22F2009/0812,"{Pulverisation with a moving liquid coolant stream, by centrifugally rotating stream}",B,22,F,2009,0812
B22F2009/0816,{by casting with pressure or pulsating pressure on the metal bath},B,22,F,2009,0816
B22F9/082,{atomising using a fluid (using centrifugal force B22F9/10)},B,22,F,9,082
B22F2009/0824,{with a specific atomising fluid},B,22,F,2009,0824
B22F2009/0828,{with water},B,22,F,2009,0828
B22F2009/0832,"{Handling of atomising fluid, e.g. heating, cooling, cleaning, recirculating}",B,22,F,2009,0832
B22F2009/0836,{with electric or magnetic field or induction},B,22,F,2009,0836
B22F2009/084,{combination of methods},B,22,F,2009,084
B22F2009/0844,{in controlled atmosphere},B,22,F,2009,0844
B22F2009/0848,{Melting process before atomisation},B,22,F,2009,0848
B22F2009/0852,{Electroslag melting},B,22,F,2009,0852
B22F2009/0856,{Skull melting},B,22,F,2009,0856
B22F2009/086,{Cooling after atomisation},B,22,F,2009,086
B22F2009/0864,"{by oil, other non-aqueous fluid or fluid-bed cooling}",B,22,F,2009,0864
B22F2009/0868,{by injection of solid particles in the melt stream},B,22,F,2009,0868
B22F2009/0872,{by water},B,22,F,2009,0872
B22F2009/0876,{by gas},B,22,F,2009,0876
B22F2009/088,"{Fluid nozzles, e.g. angle, distance}",B,22,F,2009,088
B22F2009/0884,{Spiral fluid},B,22,F,2009,0884
B22F2009/0888,"{casting construction of the melt process, apparatus, intermediate reservoir, e.g. tundish, devices for temperature control}",B,22,F,2009,0888
B22F2009/0892,{casting nozzle;  controlling metal stream in or after the casting nozzle},B,22,F,2009,0892
B22F2009/0896,"{particle transport, separation: process and apparatus}",B,22,F,2009,0896
B22F9/10,using centrifugal force,B,22,F,9,10
B22F9/12,starting from gaseous material,B,22,F,9,12
B22F9/14,using electric discharge,B,22,F,9,14
B22F9/16,using chemical processes,B,22,F,9,16
B22F2009/165,{Chemical reaction in an Ionic Liquid [IL] (B22F2009/245 takes precedence)},B,22,F,2009,165
B22F9/18,with reduction of metal compounds,B,22,F,9,18
B22F9/20,starting from solid metal compounds,B,22,F,9,20
B22F9/22,using gaseous reductors,B,22,F,9,22
B22F9/24,"starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions",B,22,F,9,24
B22F2009/245,{Reduction reaction in an Ionic Liquid [IL]},B,22,F,2009,245
B22F9/26,using gaseous reductors,B,22,F,9,26
B22F9/28,starting from gaseous metal compounds,B,22,F,9,28
B22F9/30,"with decomposition of metal compounds, e.g. by pyrolysis",B,22,F,9,30
B22F9/305,{of metal carbonyls},B,22,F,9,305
B22F10/00,Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder (apparatus or devices therefor B22F12/00),B,22,F,10,00
B22F10/10,Formation of a green body,B,22,F,10,10
B22F10/12,"by photopolymerisation, e.g. stereolithography [SLA] or digital light processing [DLP]",B,22,F,10,12
B22F10/14,by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder,B,22,F,10,14
B22F10/16,by embedding the binder within the powder bed,B,22,F,10,16
B22F10/18,"by mixing binder with metal in filament form, e.g. fused filament fabrication [FFF]",B,22,F,10,18
B22F10/20,Direct sintering or melting,B,22,F,10,20
B22F10/22,Direct deposition of molten metal,B,22,F,10,22
B22F10/25,"Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]",B,22,F,10,25
B22F10/28,"Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]",B,22,F,10,28
B22F10/30,Process control,B,22,F,10,30
B22F10/31,"Calibration of process steps or apparatus settings, e.g. before or during manufacturing",B,22,F,10,31
B22F10/32,"of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber",B,22,F,10,32
B22F10/322,"of the gas flow, e.g. rate or direction",B,22,F,10,322
B22F10/34,"of powder characteristics, e.g. density, oxidation or flowability",B,22,F,10,34
B22F10/36,of energy beam parameters,B,22,F,10,36
B22F10/362,for preheating,B,22,F,10,362
B22F10/364,"for post-heating, e.g. remelting",B,22,F,10,364
B22F10/366,"Scanning parameters, e.g. hatch distance or scanning strategy",B,22,F,10,366
B22F10/368,"Temperature or temperature gradient, e.g. temperature of the melt pool",B,22,F,10,368
B22F10/37,"of powder bed aspects, e.g. density",B,22,F,10,37
B22F10/38,"to achieve specific product aspects, e.g. surface smoothness, density, porosity or hollow structures",B,22,F,10,38
B22F10/385,{Overhang structures},B,22,F,10,385
B22F10/39,"Traceability, e.g. incorporating identifier into a workpiece or article",B,22,F,10,39
B22F10/40,Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards,B,22,F,10,40
B22F10/43,characterised by material,B,22,F,10,43
B22F10/47,characterised by structural features,B,22,F,10,47
B22F10/50,"Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up",B,22,F,10,50
B22F10/60,Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up,B,22,F,10,60
B22F10/62,by chemical means,B,22,F,10,62
B22F10/64,by thermal means (control of energy beam parameters for post heating B22F10/364),B,22,F,10,64
B22F10/66,by mechanical means,B,22,F,10,66
B22F10/68,Cleaning or washing,B,22,F,10,68
B22F10/70,Recycling,B,22,F,10,70
B22F10/73,of powder,B,22,F,10,73
B22F10/77,of gas,B,22,F,10,77
B22F10/80,Data acquisition or data processing,B,22,F,10,80
B22F10/85,for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes,B,22,F,10,85
B22F12/00,Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices,B,22,F,12,00
B22F12/10,Auxiliary heating means,B,22,F,12,10
B22F12/13,to preheat the material,B,22,F,12,13
B22F12/17,to heat the build chamber or platform,B,22,F,12,17
B22F12/20,Cooling means,B,22,F,12,20
B22F12/22,{Driving means},B,22,F,12,22
B22F12/222,{for motion along a direction orthogonal to the plane of a layer},B,22,F,12,222
B22F12/224,{for motion along a direction within the plane of a layer},B,22,F,12,224
B22F12/226,{for rotary motion},B,22,F,12,226
B22F12/30,Platforms or substrates,B,22,F,12,30
B22F12/33,translatory in the deposition plane,B,22,F,12,33
B22F12/37,Rotatable,B,22,F,12,37
B22F12/38,"{Housings, e.g. machine housings}",B,22,F,12,38
B22F12/40,Radiation means,B,22,F,12,40
B22F12/41,"characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam",B,22,F,12,41
B22F12/42,Light-emitting diodes [LED],B,22,F,12,42
B22F12/43,pulsed; frequency modulated,B,22,F,12,43
B22F12/44,characterised by the configuration of the radiation means,B,22,F,12,44
B22F12/45,Two or more,B,22,F,12,45
B22F12/46,with translatory movement,B,22,F,12,46
B22F12/47,parallel to the deposition plane,B,22,F,12,47
B22F12/48,"in height, e.g. perpendicular to the deposition plane",B,22,F,12,48
B22F12/49,Scanners,B,22,F,12,49
B22F12/50,"Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads",B,22,F,12,50
B22F12/52,Hoppers,B,22,F,12,52
B22F12/53,Nozzles,B,22,F,12,53
B22F12/55,Two or more means for feeding material,B,22,F,12,55
B22F12/57,Metering means,B,22,F,12,57
B22F12/58,"for changing the material composition, e.g. by mixing",B,22,F,12,58
B22F12/60,Planarisation devices; Compression devices,B,22,F,12,60
B22F12/63,Rollers,B,22,F,12,63
B22F12/67,Blades,B,22,F,12,67
B22F12/70,Gas flow means,B,22,F,12,70
B22F12/80,"Plants, production lines or modules",B,22,F,12,80
B22F12/82,Combination of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices,B,22,F,12,82
B22F12/84,Parallel processing within single device,B,22,F,12,84
B22F12/86,Serial processing with multiple devices grouped,B,22,F,12,86
B22F12/88,"Handling of additively manufactured products, e.g. by robots",B,22,F,12,88
B22F12/90,"Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors",B,22,F,12,90
B22F2201/00,Treatment under specific atmosphere,B,22,F,2201,00
B22F2201/01,Reducing atmosphere,B,22,F,2201,01
B22F2201/013,Hydrogen,B,22,F,2201,013
B22F2201/016,NH3,B,22,F,2201,016
B22F2201/02,Nitrogen,B,22,F,2201,02
B22F2201/03,Oxygen,B,22,F,2201,03
B22F2201/04,CO or CO2,B,22,F,2201,04
B22F2201/05,Water or water vapour,B,22,F,2201,05
B22F2201/10,Inert gases,B,22,F,2201,10
B22F2201/11,Argon,B,22,F,2201,11
B22F2201/12,Helium,B,22,F,2201,12
B22F2201/20,Use of vacuum,B,22,F,2201,20
B22F2201/30,Carburising atmosphere,B,22,F,2201,30
B22F2201/32,Decarburising atmosphere,B,22,F,2201,32
B22F2201/40,Metal compounds,B,22,F,2201,40
B22F2201/50,air,B,22,F,2201,50
B22F2202/00,Treatment under specific physical conditions,B,22,F,2202,00
B22F2202/01,Use of vibrations,B,22,F,2202,01
B22F2202/03,Treatment under cryogenic or supercritical conditions,B,22,F,2202,03
B22F2202/05,Use of magnetic field,B,22,F,2202,05
B22F2202/06,Use of electric fields,B,22,F,2202,06
B22F2202/07,by induction,B,22,F,2202,07
B22F2202/09,Use of non-gravitational conditions,B,22,F,2202,09
B22F2202/11,Use of irradiation,B,22,F,2202,11
B22F2202/13,Use of plasma,B,22,F,2202,13
B22F2202/15,Use of fluidised beds,B,22,F,2202,15
B22F2202/17,use of centrifugal or vortex forces,B,22,F,2202,17
B22F2203/00,Controlling,B,22,F,2203,00
B22F2203/01,To-be-deleted with administrative transfer to B22F2203/00,B,22,F,2203,01
B22F2203/03,for feed-back,B,22,F,2203,03
B22F2203/05,thermal expansion,B,22,F,2203,05
B22F2203/11,"temperature, temperature profile",B,22,F,2203,11
B22F2203/13,pressure,B,22,F,2203,13
B22F2203/15,weight,B,22,F,2203,15
B22F2207/00,"Aspects of the compositions, gradients",B,22,F,2207,00
B22F2207/01,Composition gradients,B,22,F,2207,01
B22F2207/03,of the metallic binder phase in cermets,B,22,F,2207,03
B22F2207/05,eta-phase,B,22,F,2207,05
B22F2207/07,Particles with core-rim gradient,B,22,F,2207,07
B22F2207/11,"Gradients other than composition gradients, e.g. size gradients",B,22,F,2207,11
B22F2207/13,Size gradients,B,22,F,2207,13
B22F2207/15,Temperature gradients,B,22,F,2207,15
B22F2207/17,density or porosity gradients,B,22,F,2207,17
B22F2207/20,Cooperating components,B,22,F,2207,20
B22F2301/00,Metallic composition of the powder or its coating,B,22,F,2301,00
B22F2301/05,Light metals,B,22,F,2301,05
B22F2301/052,Aluminium,B,22,F,2301,052
B22F2301/054,"Alkali metals, i.e. Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr",B,22,F,2301,054
B22F2301/056,"Alkaline metals, i.e. Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra",B,22,F,2301,056
B22F2301/058,Magnesium,B,22,F,2301,058
B22F2301/10,Copper,B,22,F,2301,10
B22F2301/15,Nickel or cobalt,B,22,F,2301,15
B22F2301/155,Rare Earth - Co or -Ni intermetallic alloys,B,22,F,2301,155
B22F2301/20,Refractory metals,B,22,F,2301,20
B22F2301/205,"Titanium, zirconium or hafnium",B,22,F,2301,205
B22F2301/25,"Noble metals, i.e. Ag Au, Ir, Os, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru",B,22,F,2301,25
B22F2301/255,Silver or gold,B,22,F,2301,255
B22F2301/30,"Low melting point metals, i.e. Zn, Pb, Sn, Cd, In, Ga",B,22,F,2301,30
B22F2301/35,Iron,B,22,F,2301,35
B22F2301/355,Rare Earth - Fe intermetallic alloys,B,22,F,2301,355
B22F2301/40,Intermetallics other than rare earth-Co or -Ni or -Fe intermetallic alloys,B,22,F,2301,40
B22F2301/45,"Rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides (57-71)",B,22,F,2301,45
B22F2302/00,"Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating",B,22,F,2302,00
B22F2302/05,Boride,B,22,F,2302,05
B22F2302/10,Carbide,B,22,F,2302,10
B22F2302/105,Silicium carbide (SiC),B,22,F,2302,105
B22F2302/15,Carbonitride,B,22,F,2302,15
B22F2302/20,Nitride,B,22,F,2302,20
B22F2302/205,Cubic boron nitride,B,22,F,2302,205
B22F2302/25,Oxide,B,22,F,2302,25
B22F2302/253,Aluminum oxide (Al2O3),B,22,F,2302,253
B22F2302/256,Silicium oxide (SiO2),B,22,F,2302,256
B22F2302/30,Oxynitride,B,22,F,2302,30
B22F2302/35,"Complex boride, carbide, carbonitride, nitride, oxide or oxynitride",B,22,F,2302,35
B22F2302/40,"Carbon, graphite",B,22,F,2302,40
B22F2302/403,Carbon nanotube,B,22,F,2302,403
B22F2302/406,Diamond,B,22,F,2302,406
B22F2302/45,"Others, including non-metals",B,22,F,2302,45
B22F2303/00,"Functional details of metal or compound in the powder or product,",B,22,F,2303,00
B22F2303/01,Main component,B,22,F,2303,01
B22F2303/05,Compulsory alloy component,B,22,F,2303,05
B22F2303/10,Optional alloy component,B,22,F,2303,10
B22F2303/15,Intermetallic,B,22,F,2303,15
B22F2303/20,Coating by means of particles,B,22,F,2303,20
B22F2303/25,Coating by means of fibres,B,22,F,2303,25
B22F2303/30,Coating alloy,B,22,F,2303,30
B22F2303/35,Molten metal infiltrating a metal preform,B,22,F,2303,35
B22F2303/40,"Layer in a composite stack of layers, workpiece or article",B,22,F,2303,40
B22F2303/405,Support layer,B,22,F,2303,405
B22F2303/45,Part of a final mixture to be processed further,B,22,F,2303,45
B22F2304/00,Physical aspects of the powder,B,22,F,2304,00
B22F2304/05,Submicron size particles,B,22,F,2304,05
B22F2304/052,Particle size below 1nm,B,22,F,2304,052
B22F2304/054,Particle size between 1 and 100 nm,B,22,F,2304,054
B22F2304/056,Particle size above 100 nm up to 300 nm,B,22,F,2304,056
B22F2304/058,Particle size above 300 nm up to 1 micrometer,B,22,F,2304,058
B22F2304/10,"Micron size particles, i.e. above 1 micrometer up to 500 micrometer",B,22,F,2304,10
B22F2304/15,"Millimeter size particles, i.e. above 500 micrometer",B,22,F,2304,15
B22F2998/00,Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy,B,22,F,2998,00
B22F2998/10,Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps,B,22,F,2998,10
B22F2999/00,Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy,B,22,F,2999,00
B23,MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,B,23,,,
B23B,TURNING; BORING (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q),B,23,B,,
B23B1/00,Methods for turning or working essentially requiring the use of turning-machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods,B,23,B,1,00
B23B3/00,"General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines",B,23,B,3,00
B23B3/02,"Small lathes, e.g. for toolmakers (specially designed for watchmakers G04D3/00)",B,23,B,3,02
B23B3/04,Turning-machines in which the workpiece is rotated by means at a distance from the headstock,B,23,B,3,04
B23B3/06,"Turning-machines or devices characterised only by the special arrangement of constructional units (B23Q37/00 takes precedence; structural features of details, see the relevant groups; such features of general applicability B23Q)",B,23,B,3,06
B23B3/065,"{Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling}",B,23,B,3,065
B23B3/08,Turning-machines characterised by the use of faceplates,B,23,B,3,08
B23B3/10,"with the faceplate horizontal, i.e. vertical boring and turning machines",B,23,B,3,10
B23B3/12,"with the faceplate vertical, i.e. face lathes",B,23,B,3,12
B23B3/14,"Mountings or drives of faceplates {(rotatable members, e.g. faceplates B23Q1/50)}",B,23,B,3,14
B23B3/16,Turret lathes for turning individually-chucked workpieces {(turrets B23B29/24)},B,23,B,3,16
B23B3/161,{lathe with one toolslide carrying one turret head},B,23,B,3,161
B23B3/162,"{Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling}",B,23,B,3,162
B23B3/164,{lathe with one toolslide carrying two or more turret heads},B,23,B,3,164
B23B3/165,"{Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling}",B,23,B,3,165
B23B3/167,{lathe with two or more toolslides carrying turrets},B,23,B,3,167
B23B3/168,"{Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling}",B,23,B,3,168
B23B3/22,"Turning-machines or devices with rotary tool heads {(B23B5/08, B23B5/14 and B23B5/16 take precedence)}",B,23,B,3,22
B23B3/24,the tools of which do not perform a radial movement; Rotary tool heads therefor,B,23,B,3,24
B23B3/26,the tools of which perform a radial movement; Rotary tool heads thereof,B,23,B,3,26
B23B3/265,{Surfacing or grooving flanges},B,23,B,3,265
B23B3/30,"Turning-machines with two or more working-spindles, e.g. in fixed arrangement",B,23,B,3,30
B23B3/32,for performing identical operations simultaneously on two or more workpieces,B,23,B,3,32
B23B3/34,Short turning-machines with one or multiple working-spindles attended from the end (B23B3/12 takes precedence),B,23,B,3,34
B23B3/36,Associations of only turning-machines directed to a particular metal-working result (if the metal-working result is not essential B23Q39/00),B,23,B,3,36
B23B5/00,Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor,B,23,B,5,00
B23B5/02,for turning hubs or brake drums (B23B5/04 takes precedence),B,23,B,5,02
B23B5/04,for reconditioning hubs or brake drums or axle spindles without removing same from the vehicle,B,23,B,5,04
B23B5/06,for turning valves or valve bodies {(turning conical surfaces in general B23B5/38; tools for working valve seats B23B51/106)},B,23,B,5,06
B23B5/08,"for turning axles, bars, rods, tubes, rolls, i.e. shaft-turning lathes, roll lathes; Centreless turning",B,23,B,5,08
B23B5/10,for turning pilgrim rolls,B,23,B,5,10
B23B5/12,for peeling bars or tubes by making use of cutting bits arranged around the workpiece (otherwise than by turning B23D79/12),B,23,B,5,12
B23B5/14,Cutting-off lathes ({B23D21/00 takes precedence} shearing B23D),B,23,B,5,14
B23B5/16,"for bevelling, chamfering, or deburring the ends of bars or tubes",B,23,B,5,16
B23B5/161,{Devices attached to the workpiece},B,23,B,5,161
B23B5/162,{with an internal clamping device},B,23,B,5,162
B23B5/163,{with an external clamping device},B,23,B,5,163
B23B5/165,"{Workpieces clamped on a bench, e.g. a vice}",B,23,B,5,165
B23B5/166,{Devices for working electrodes},B,23,B,5,166
B23B5/167,{Tools for chamfering the ends of bars or tubes},B,23,B,5,167
B23B5/168,{with guiding devices},B,23,B,5,168
B23B5/18,"for turning crankshafts, eccentrics, or cams, e.g. crankpin lathes",B,23,B,5,18
B23B5/20,without removing same from the engine,B,23,B,5,20
B23B5/26,for simultaneously turning internal and external surfaces of a body,B,23,B,5,26
B23B5/28,"for turning wheels or wheel sets or cranks thereon, i.e. wheel lathes",B,23,B,5,28
B23B5/32,for reconditioning wheel sets without removing same from the vehicle; Underfloor wheel lathes for railway vehicles,B,23,B,5,32
B23B5/36,"for turning specially-shaped surfaces by making use of relative movement of the tool and work produced by geometrical mechanisms, i.e. forming-lathes",B,23,B,5,36
B23B5/365,{for toroidal surfaces},B,23,B,5,365
B23B5/38,"for turning conical surfaces inside or outside, e.g. taper pins {(for turning valves or valve bodies B23B5/06)}",B,23,B,5,38
B23B5/40,for turning spherical surfaces inside or outside,B,23,B,5,40
B23B5/46,for turning helical or spiral surfaces (thread cutting B23G),B,23,B,5,46
B23B5/48,"for cutting grooves, e.g. oil grooves of helicoidal shape",B,23,B,5,48
B23B7/00,"Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a single working-spindle, e.g. controlled by cams; Equipment therefor; Features common to automatic and semi-automatic turning-machines with one or more working-spindles {(arrangements or accessories for enabling machine tools not specially designed only for thread cutting to be used for this purpose B23G3/00)}",B,23,B,7,00
B23B7/02,Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of stock,B,23,B,7,02
B23B7/04,Turret machines,B,23,B,7,04
B23B7/06,with sliding headstock,B,23,B,7,06
B23B7/10,"Accessories, e.g. guards {(guards B23Q11/08 takes precedence)}",B,23,B,7,10
B23B7/12,Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of workpieces,B,23,B,7,12
B23B9/00,"Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a plurality of working-spindles, e.g. automatic multiple-spindle machines with spindles arranged in a drum carrier able to be moved into predetermined positions; Equipment therefor (equipment applicable to single-spindle machines B23B7/00)",B,23,B,9,00
B23B9/005,"{Spindle carriers: constructional details, drives for the spindles, or the like}",B,23,B,9,005
B23B9/02,Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of stock,B,23,B,9,02
B23B9/08,Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of workpieces,B,23,B,9,08
B23B11/00,"Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines incorporating equipment for performing other working procedures, e.g. slotting, milling, rolling {(B23B3/065 and B23B3/16 take precedence; machines incorporating a plurality of sub- assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation, the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations B23Q39/04)}",B,23,B,11,00
B23B13/00,Arrangements for automatically conveying or chucking or guiding stock,B,23,B,13,00
B23B13/02,for turning-machines with a single working-spindle,B,23,B,13,02
B23B13/021,{Feeding device having intermittent movement},B,23,B,13,021
B23B13/022,{being placed in the spindle},B,23,B,13,022
B23B13/024,{including two collets},B,23,B,13,024
B23B13/025,{with stock drum},B,23,B,13,025
B23B13/027,{Feeding by pistons under fluid-pressure},B,23,B,13,027
B23B13/028,{the material being fed from a reel},B,23,B,13,028
B23B13/04,for turning-machines with a plurality of working-spindles,B,23,B,13,04
B23B13/06,Arrangements for switching-off the drive of turning-machines after the stock has been completely machined,B,23,B,13,06
B23B13/08,Arrangements for reducing vibrations in feeding-passages or for damping noise (damping noise in general G10K),B,23,B,13,08
B23B13/10,with magazines for stock,B,23,B,13,10
B23B13/12,"Accessories, e.g. stops, grippers",B,23,B,13,12
B23B13/121,{Stops (stops for equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for B23Q16/00)},B,23,B,13,121
B23B13/123,"{Grippers, pushers or guiding tubes (arrangements for reducing vibrations in feeding-passages or for damping noise B23B13/08)}",B,23,B,13,123
B23B13/125,{Feed collets (feeding device having intermittent movement being placed in the spindle including two collets B23B13/024; collet chucks B23B31/20)},B,23,B,13,125
B23B13/126,{Supports},B,23,B,13,126
B23B13/128,"{Stock rest handling devices, e.g. ejectors}",B,23,B,13,128
B23B23/00,Tailstocks; Centres {(for grinding machines B24B41/062)},B,23,B,23,00
B23B23/005,{the centres being adjustable},B,23,B,23,005
B23B23/02,Dead centres,B,23,B,23,02
B23B23/025,{the centres being adjustable},B,23,B,23,025
B23B23/04,Live centres,B,23,B,23,04
B23B23/045,{the centres being adjustable},B,23,B,23,045
B23B25/00,Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines (for machine tools in general B23Q; cooling or lubricating B23Q11/12),B,23,B,25,00
B23B25/02,Arrangements for chip-breaking in turning-machines (on cutting tools B23B27/22),B,23,B,25,02
B23B25/04,Safety guards specially designed for turning machines ({B23Q11/08 takes precedence;} in general F16P),B,23,B,25,04
B23B25/06,"Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work (measuring devices or gauges G01B)",B,23,B,25,06
B23B25/065,{Tool setting height gauges},B,23,B,25,065
B23B27/00,Tools for turning or boring machines (for drilling machines B23B51/00); Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor,B,23,B,27,00
B23B27/002,{with vibration damping means},B,23,B,27,002
B23B27/005,"{Geometry of the chip-forming or the clearance planes, e.g. tool angles (B23B27/141 and B23B27/22 take precedence)}",B,23,B,27,005
B23B27/007,"{for internal turning (boring bars B23B29/02, boring heads B23B29/03; milling cutters B23C5/00; reamers B23D77/00)}",B,23,B,27,007
B23B27/02,Cutting tools with straight main part and cutting edge at an angle (B23B27/04 - B23B27/08 take precedence),B,23,B,27,02
B23B27/04,Cutting-off tools (B23B27/08 takes precedence {; toolholders for cutting-off inserts B23B29/043}),B,23,B,27,04
B23B27/045,{with chip-breaking arrangements},B,23,B,27,045
B23B27/06,"Profile cutting tools, i.e. forming-tools",B,23,B,27,06
B23B27/065,{Thread-turning tools},B,23,B,27,065
B23B27/08,Cutting tools with blade- or disc-like main parts {(with disc-like main parts B23B27/083)},B,23,B,27,08
B23B27/083,{Cutting tools with disc-like main parts},B,23,B,27,083
B23B27/086,{with yieldable support for the cutting insert},B,23,B,27,086
B23B27/10,Cutting tools with special provision for cooling {(drills with lubricating or cooling equipment B23B51/06; features relating to lubricating or cooling of milling cutters B23C5/28; arrangements or devices for cooling or lubricating tools or work B23Q11/10)},B,23,B,27,10
B23B27/12,with a continuously-rotated circular cutting edge; Holders therefor,B,23,B,27,12
B23B27/14,Cutting tools of which the bits or tips {or cutting inserts} are of special material,B,23,B,27,14
B23B27/141,"{Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness (with specially shaped plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. chip-breaking groove, B23B27/1603; with removable plate-like milling cutting inserts of special shape B23C5/202)}",B,23,B,27,141
B23B27/143,{characterised by having chip-breakers},B,23,B,27,143
B23B27/145,{characterised by having a special shape},B,23,B,27,145
B23B27/146,{Means to improve the adhesion between the substrate and the coating},B,23,B,27,146
B23B27/148,{Composition of the cutting inserts},B,23,B,27,148
B23B27/16,"with exchangeable cutting bits {or cutting inserts}, e.g. able to be clamped",B,23,B,27,16
B23B27/1603,"{with specially shaped plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. chip-breaking groove (B23B27/1614 - B23B27/1655 take precedence)}",B,23,B,27,1603
B23B27/1607,{characterised by having chip-breakers},B,23,B,27,1607
B23B27/1611,{characterised by having a special shape},B,23,B,27,1611
B23B27/1614,{with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert (B23B27/1644 takes precedence)},B,23,B,27,1614
B23B27/1618,{characterised by having chip-breakers},B,23,B,27,1618
B23B27/1622,{characterised by having a special shape},B,23,B,27,1622
B23B27/1625,{with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane (B23B27/1644 takes precedence)},B,23,B,27,1625
B23B27/1629,{in which the clamping member breaks the chips},B,23,B,27,1629
B23B27/1633,{in which the chip-breaking clamping member is adjustable},B,23,B,27,1633
B23B27/1637,{characterised by having chip-breakers},B,23,B,27,1637
B23B27/164,{characterised by having a special shape},B,23,B,27,164
B23B27/1644,{with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane and at the same time upon the wall of a hole in the cutting insert},B,23,B,27,1644
B23B27/1648,{characterised by having chip-breakers},B,23,B,27,1648
B23B27/1651,{characterised by having a special shape},B,23,B,27,1651
B23B27/1655,{Adjustable position of the plate-like cutting inserts of special form},B,23,B,27,1655
B23B27/1659,{with plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts (B23B27/1662 - B23B27/1681 take precedence)},B,23,B,27,1659
B23B27/1662,{with plate-like cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the cutting insert (B23B27/1677 takes precedence)},B,23,B,27,1662
B23B27/1666,{with plate-like cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on chip-forming plane (B23B27/1677 takes precedence)},B,23,B,27,1666
B23B27/167,{in which the clamping member breaks the chips},B,23,B,27,167
B23B27/1674,{in which the chip-breaking clamping member is adjustable},B,23,B,27,1674
B23B27/1677,{with plate-like cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane and at the same time upon the wall of a hole in the insert},B,23,B,27,1677
B23B27/1681,{Adjustable position of the plate-like cutting inserts},B,23,B,27,1681
B23B27/1685,{Adjustable position of the cutting inserts (B23B27/1655 and B23B27/1681 take precedence)},B,23,B,27,1685
B23B27/1688,{Height of the cutting tip adjustable},B,23,B,27,1688
B23B27/1692,{Angular position of the cutting insert adjustable around an axis parallel to the chip-forming plane},B,23,B,27,1692
B23B27/1696,{Angular position of the cutting insert adjustable around an axis generally perpendicularly to the chip-forming plane},B,23,B,27,1696
B23B27/18,"with cutting bits or tips {or cutting inserts} rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing",B,23,B,27,18
B23B27/20,with diamond bits {or cutting inserts},B,23,B,27,20
B23B27/22,"Cutting tools with chip-breaking equipment {(B23B27/045, B23B27/143, B23B27/16 take precedence; arrangements for chip-breaking B23B25/02; for milling tools B23C5/165)}",B,23,B,27,22
B23B27/24,Knurling tools,B,23,B,27,24
B23B29/00,Holders for non-rotary cutting tools (B23B27/12 takes precedence); Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders,B,23,B,29,00
B23B29/02,Boring bars,B,23,B,29,02
B23B29/022,{with vibration reducing means},B,23,B,29,022
B23B29/025,{Boring toolholders fixed on the boring bar},B,23,B,29,025
B23B29/027,"{Steadies for boring bars (auxiliary devices, e.g. steadies, rests B23Q1/76)}",B,23,B,29,027
B23B29/03,Boring heads,B,23,B,29,03
B23B29/034,"with tools moving radially, e.g. for making chamfers or undercuttings",B,23,B,29,034
B23B29/03403,{radially adjustable before starting manufacturing},B,23,B,29,03403
B23B29/03407,{by means of screws and nuts},B,23,B,29,03407
B23B29/0341,{Cartridges},B,23,B,29,0341
B23B29/03414,{adjustment of the tool placed in the hole being possible},B,23,B,29,03414
B23B29/03417,{by means of inclined planes},B,23,B,29,03417
B23B29/03421,{by pivoting the tool carriers or by elastic deformation},B,23,B,29,03421
B23B29/03425,{by means of gears and racks},B,23,B,29,03425
B23B29/03428,{by means of an eccentric},B,23,B,29,03428
B23B29/03432,{radially adjustable during manufacturing},B,23,B,29,03432
B23B29/03435,{by means of screws and nuts},B,23,B,29,03435
B23B29/03439,{Boring and facing heads},B,23,B,29,03439
B23B29/03442,{Grooving tool},B,23,B,29,03442
B23B29/03446,{by means of inclined planes},B,23,B,29,03446
B23B29/0345,{Boring and facing heads},B,23,B,29,0345
B23B29/03453,{Grooving tool},B,23,B,29,03453
B23B29/03457,{by pivoting the tool carriers or by elastic deformation},B,23,B,29,03457
B23B29/0346,{Boring and facing heads},B,23,B,29,0346
B23B29/03464,{Grooving tool},B,23,B,29,03464
B23B29/03467,{by means of gears and racks},B,23,B,29,03467
B23B29/03471,{Boring and facing heads},B,23,B,29,03471
B23B29/03475,{Grooving tool},B,23,B,29,03475
B23B29/03478,{by means of an eccentric},B,23,B,29,03478
B23B29/03482,{Boring and facing heads},B,23,B,29,03482
B23B29/03485,{Grooving tool},B,23,B,29,03485
B23B29/03489,{Adjustment means not specified or not covered by the groups B23B29/03435 - B23B29/03478},B,23,B,29,03489
B23B29/03492,{Boring and facing heads},B,23,B,29,03492
B23B29/03496,{Grooving tool},B,23,B,29,03496
B23B29/04,Tool holders for a single cutting tool,B,23,B,29,04
B23B29/043,"{with cutting-off, grooving or profile cutting tools, i.e. blade- or disc-like main cutting parts (B23B29/14 takes precedence)}",B,23,B,29,043
B23B29/046,{with an intermediary toolholder},B,23,B,29,046
B23B29/06,Tool holders equipped with longitudinally-arranged grooves for setting the cutting tool,B,23,B,29,06
B23B29/08,Tool holders equipped with grooves arranged crosswise to the longitudinal direction for setting the cutting tool,B,23,B,29,08
B23B29/10,with adjustable counterbase for the cutting tool,B,23,B,29,10
B23B29/12,Special arrangements on tool holders,B,23,B,29,12
B23B29/125,{Vibratory toolholders},B,23,B,29,125
B23B29/14,"affording a yielding support of the cutting tool, e.g. by spring clamping {(cutting tools with yieldable support for the cutting insert B23B27/086)}",B,23,B,29,14
B23B29/16,for supporting the workpiece in a backrest,B,23,B,29,16
B23B29/18,for retracting the cutting tool,B,23,B,29,18
B23B29/20,for placing same by shanks in sleeves of a turret,B,23,B,29,20
B23B29/205,{the tools being adjustable},B,23,B,29,205
B23B29/22,for tool adjustment by means of shims or spacers,B,23,B,29,22
B23B29/24,"Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)}",B,23,B,29,24
B23B29/242,"{Turrets, without description of the angular positioning device (turret lathes for turning individually-chucked workpieces B23B3/16; turrets with manually operated angular positioning devices B23B29/282; turrets with power operated angular positioning devices B23B29/323)}",B,23,B,29,242
B23B29/244,"{Toolposts, i.e. clamping quick-change toolholders, without description of the angular positioning device (toolposts with manually operated angular positioning devices B23B29/285; toolposts with power operated angular positioning devices B23B29/326)}",B,23,B,29,244
B23B29/246,{Quick-change tool holders},B,23,B,29,246
B23B29/248,{with individually adjustable toolholders},B,23,B,29,248
B23B29/26,Tool holders in fixed position,B,23,B,29,26
B23B29/28,Turrets manually adjustable about a vertical {or horizontal} pivot {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)},B,23,B,29,28
B23B29/282,{Turrets with manually operated angular positioning devices},B,23,B,29,282
B23B29/285,{Toolposts with manually operated angular positioning devices},B,23,B,29,285
B23B29/287,{Turret toolholder with manually operated angular positioning devices},B,23,B,29,287
B23B29/32,"Turrets adjustable by power drive, i.e. turret heads {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)}",B,23,B,29,32
B23B29/323,{Turrets with power operated angular positioning devices},B,23,B,29,323
B23B29/326,{Toolposts with power operated angular positioning devices},B,23,B,29,326
B23B29/34,Turrets equipped with triggers for releasing the cutting tools,B,23,B,29,34
B23B31/00,Chucks {(allowing axial oscillation of percussion tool bits B25D17/08)}; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control (faceplates B23Q1/50; rotary devices holding by magnetic and/or electrical force acting directly on work B23Q3/152),B,23,B,31,00
B23B31/001,{Protection against entering of chips or dust},B,23,B,31,001
B23B31/003,{Work or tool ejection means},B,23,B,31,003
B23B31/005,{Cylindrical shanks of tools},B,23,B,31,005
B23B31/006,{Conical shanks of tools},B,23,B,31,006
B23B31/008,{with arrangements for transmitting torque},B,23,B,31,008
B23B31/02,Chucks,B,23,B,31,02
B23B31/021,{Faceplates},B,23,B,31,021
B23B31/023,{for screw-threads},B,23,B,31,023
B23B31/025,{for gears},B,23,B,31,025
B23B31/026,{the radial or angular position of the tool being adjustable (boring heads with tools moving radially B23B29/034; holding tools yieldably B23B31/08; with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working spindle B23B31/36)},B,23,B,31,026
B23B31/0261,{for centering the tool},B,23,B,31,0261
B23B31/028,{the axial positioning of the tool being adjustable (B23B31/208 takes precedence; with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working spindle B23B31/36)},B,23,B,31,028
B23B31/06,Features relating to the removal of tools; Accessories therefor,B,23,B,31,06
B23B31/07,Ejector wedges,B,23,B,31,07
B23B31/08,holding tools yieldably,B,23,B,31,08
B23B31/083,{axially},B,23,B,31,083
B23B31/086,{having an overload clutch},B,23,B,31,086
B23B31/10,characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means,B,23,B,31,10
B23B31/101,"{Chucks with separately-acting jaws movable radially (B23B31/1602, B23B31/16062, B23B31/161, B23B31/16137, B23B31/16175, B23B31/16212, B23B31/1625 and B23B31/16283 take precedence; Chucks with simultaneously acting jaws moving radially B23B31/16)}",B,23,B,31,101
B23B31/102,"{Jaws, accessories or adjustment means (B23B31/16008, B23B31/1605, B23B31/16087, B23B31/16125, B23B31/16162, B23B31/162, B23B31/16237, B23B31/1627 take precedence)}",B,23,B,31,102
B23B31/103,"Retention by pivotal elements, e.g. catches, pawls",B,23,B,31,103
B23B31/107,"Retention by laterally-acting detents, e.g. pins, screws, wedges; Retention by loose elements, e.g. balls",B,23,B,31,107
B23B31/1071,{Retention by balls (balls acting as jaws B23B31/22)},B,23,B,31,1071
B23B31/1072,{Retention by axially or circumferentially oriented cylindrical elements (cylindrical elements acting as jaws B23B31/22)},B,23,B,31,1072
B23B31/1073,{Retention by conical elements (conical elements acting as jaws B23B31/22)},B,23,B,31,1073
B23B31/10741,{Retention by substantially radially oriented pins},B,23,B,31,10741
B23B31/1075,{Retention by screws},B,23,B,31,1075
B23B31/1076,{with conical ends},B,23,B,31,1076
B23B31/1077,{acting on a floating pin},B,23,B,31,1077
B23B31/1078,{Retention by wedges},B,23,B,31,1078
B23B31/1079,{Retention by spring or wire},B,23,B,31,1079
B23B31/11,Retention by threaded connection,B,23,B,31,11
B23B31/1107,{for conical parts},B,23,B,31,1107
B23B31/1115,{using conical threads},B,23,B,31,1115
B23B31/1122,{using cylindrical threads},B,23,B,31,1122
B23B31/113,Retention by bayonet connection,B,23,B,31,113
B23B31/117,"Retention by friction only, e.g. using springs, resilient sleeves, tapers",B,23,B,31,117
B23B31/1171,"{not used, see subgroups and B23B31/117}",B,23,B,31,1171
B23B31/1172,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,1172
B23B31/1173,{using springs},B,23,B,31,1173
B23B31/1174,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,1174
B23B31/1175,{using elastomer rings or sleeves},B,23,B,31,1175
B23B31/1176,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,1176
B23B31/1177,{using resilient metallic rings or sleeves},B,23,B,31,1177
B23B31/1178,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,1178
B23B31/1179,{using heating and cooling},B,23,B,31,1179
B23B31/12,"Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable",B,23,B,31,12
B23B31/1207,{moving obliquely to the axis of the chuck in a plane containing this axis},B,23,B,31,1207
B23B31/1215,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,1215
B23B31/1223,{using fluid-pressure means in the chuck to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,1223
B23B31/123,{with locking arrangements (locking arrangements for chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws moving radially actuated by one or more spiral grooves B23B31/16041)},B,23,B,31,123
B23B31/1238,{Jaws movement actuated by a nut with conical screw-thread},B,23,B,31,1238
B23B31/1246,{Jaws movement actuated by a bolt with conical screw-thread},B,23,B,31,1246
B23B31/1253,{Jaws movement actuated by an axially movable member},B,23,B,31,1253
B23B31/1261,{pivotally movable in a radial plane},B,23,B,31,1261
B23B31/1269,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,1269
B23B31/1276,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,1276
B23B31/1284,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,1284
B23B31/1292,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,1292
B23B31/14,involving the use of centrifugal force,B,23,B,31,14
B23B31/141,{To counterbalance the jaws},B,23,B,31,141
B23B31/142,{To grip a tool or workpiece},B,23,B,31,142
B23B31/16,moving radially,B,23,B,31,16
B23B31/16004,{Jaws movement actuated by one or more spiral grooves},B,23,B,31,16004
B23B31/16008,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16008
B23B31/16012,{Form of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16012
B23B31/16016,{Fixation on the master jaw},B,23,B,31,16016
B23B31/1602,{Individually adjustable jaws},B,23,B,31,1602
B23B31/16025,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,16025
B23B31/16029,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,16029
B23B31/16033,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,16033
B23B31/16037,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16029 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,16037
B23B31/16041,{with locking arrangements (locking arrangements for chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws moving obliquely to the axis of the chuck in a plane containing this axis B23B31/123)},B,23,B,31,16041
B23B31/16045,{Jaws movement actuated by screws and nuts or oblique racks},B,23,B,31,16045
B23B31/1605,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,1605
B23B31/16054,{Form of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16054
B23B31/16058,{Fixation on the master jaw},B,23,B,31,16058
B23B31/16062,{Individually adjustable jaws},B,23,B,31,16062
B23B31/16066,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,16066
B23B31/1607,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,1607
B23B31/16075,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,16075
B23B31/16079,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/1607 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,16079
B23B31/16083,{Jaws movement actuated by gears and racks},B,23,B,31,16083
B23B31/16087,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16087
B23B31/16091,{Form of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16091
B23B31/16095,{Fixation on the master jaw},B,23,B,31,16095
B23B31/161,{Individually adjustable jaws},B,23,B,31,161
B23B31/16104,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,16104
B23B31/16108,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,16108
B23B31/16112,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,16112
B23B31/16116,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16108 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,16116
B23B31/1612,{Jaws movement actuated by cam surface in a radial plane},B,23,B,31,1612
B23B31/16125,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16125
B23B31/16129,{Form of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16129
B23B31/16133,{Fixation on the master jaw},B,23,B,31,16133
B23B31/16137,{Individually adjustable jaws},B,23,B,31,16137
B23B31/16141,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,16141
B23B31/16145,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,16145
B23B31/1615,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,1615
B23B31/16154,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16145 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,16154
B23B31/16158,{Jaws movement actuated by coaxial conical surfaces},B,23,B,31,16158
B23B31/16162,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16162
B23B31/16166,{Form of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16166
B23B31/1617,{Fixation on the master jaw},B,23,B,31,1617
B23B31/16175,{Individually adjustable jaws},B,23,B,31,16175
B23B31/16179,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,16179
B23B31/16183,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,16183
B23B31/16187,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,16187
B23B31/16191,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16183 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,16191
B23B31/16195,{Jaws movement actuated by levers moved by a coaxial control rod},B,23,B,31,16195
B23B31/162,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,162
B23B31/16204,{Form of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16204
B23B31/16208,{Fixation on the master jaw},B,23,B,31,16208
B23B31/16212,{Individually adjustable jaws},B,23,B,31,16212
B23B31/16216,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,16216
B23B31/1622,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,1622
B23B31/16225,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,16225
B23B31/16229,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/1622 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,16229
B23B31/16233,{Jaws movement actuated by oblique surfaces of a coaxial control rod},B,23,B,31,16233
B23B31/16237,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16237
B23B31/16241,{Form of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16241
B23B31/16245,{Fixation on the master jaw},B,23,B,31,16245
B23B31/1625,{Individually adjustable jaws},B,23,B,31,1625
B23B31/16254,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,16254
B23B31/16258,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,16258
B23B31/16262,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,16262
B23B31/16266,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16258 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,16266
B23B31/1627,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,1627
B23B31/16275,{Form of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16275
B23B31/16279,{Fixation on the master jaw},B,23,B,31,16279
B23B31/16283,{Indivudually adjustable jaws},B,23,B,31,16283
B23B31/16287,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,16287
B23B31/16291,{with a centre},B,23,B,31,16291
B23B31/16295,{with means preventing the ejection of the jaws},B,23,B,31,16295
B23B31/18,pivotally movable in planes containing the axis of the chuck,B,23,B,31,18
B23B31/185,{moving first parallel to the axis then pivotally in planes containing the axis of the chuck},B,23,B,31,185
B23B31/19,moving parallel to the axis of the chuck {(B23B31/185 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,19
B23B31/20,"Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks",B,23,B,31,20
B23B31/201,{Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means},B,23,B,31,201
B23B31/2012,{Threaded cam actuator},B,23,B,31,2012
B23B31/20125,"{Axially fixed cam, moving jaws}",B,23,B,31,20125
B23B31/202,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,202
B23B31/2025,{Wherein the sleeve is split into two relatively movable parts},B,23,B,31,2025
B23B31/204,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means (B23B31/207 take precedence)},B,23,B,31,204
B23B31/206,{Reciprocating cam actuator (B23B31/207 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,206
B23B31/207,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,207
B23B31/2072,"{Axially moving cam, fixed jaws}",B,23,B,31,2072
B23B31/2073,"{Axially fixed cam, moving jaws (B23B31/20125 takes precedence)}",B,23,B,31,2073
B23B31/208,{with a tool positioning stop (axial positioning of the tool being adjustable B23B31/028)},B,23,B,31,208
B23B31/22,Jaws in the form of balls {(retention by balls B23B31/1071)},B,23,B,31,22
B23B31/223,{Jaws in the form of cylindrical elements (retention by cylindrical elements B23B31/1072)},B,23,B,31,223
B23B31/226,{Jaws in the form of conical elements (retention by conical elements B23B31/1073)},B,23,B,31,226
B23B31/24,characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means {(B23B31/201 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,24
B23B31/26,using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle {(B23B31/16 and B23B31/40 take precedence)},B,23,B,31,26
B23B31/261,{clamping the end of the toolholder shank},B,23,B,31,261
B23B31/263,{by means of balls},B,23,B,31,263
B23B31/265,{by means of collets},B,23,B,31,265
B23B31/266,{using a threaded spindle},B,23,B,31,266
B23B31/268,{using a bayonet connection},B,23,B,31,268
B23B31/28,using electric or magnetic means in the chuck,B,23,B,31,28
B23B31/30,using fluid-pressure means in the chuck {(B23B31/10 and B23B31/40 take precedence)},B,23,B,31,30
B23B31/302,"{Hydraulic equipment, e.g. pistons, valves, rotary joints}",B,23,B,31,302
B23B31/305,{the gripping means is a deformable sleeve},B,23,B,31,305
B23B31/307,{Vacuum chucks},B,23,B,31,307
B23B31/32,with jaws carried by diaphragm,B,23,B,31,32
B23B31/34,with means enabling the workpiece to be reversed or tilted,B,23,B,31,34
B23B31/36,with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working-spindle,B,23,B,31,36
B23B31/38,with overload clutches {(B23B31/086 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,38
B23B31/39,Jaw changers,B,23,B,31,39
B23B31/40,Expansion mandrels,B,23,B,31,40
B23B31/4006,{Gripping the work or tool by a split sleeve (collet chucks B23B31/20)},B,23,B,31,4006
B23B31/4013,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,4013
B23B31/402,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,402
B23B31/4026,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,4026
B23B31/4033,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/4026 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,4033
B23B31/404,{Gripping the work or tool by jaws moving radially controlled by conical surfaces (see also B23B31/16158)},B,23,B,31,404
B23B31/4046,{Details of the jaws},B,23,B,31,4046
B23B31/4053,{using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means},B,23,B,31,4053
B23B31/406,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle},B,23,B,31,406
B23B31/4066,{using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/406 takes precedence)},B,23,B,31,4066
B23B31/4073,{Gripping the work or tool between planes almost perpendicular to the axis},B,23,B,31,4073
B23B31/408,{Work or tool supported by two conical surfaces},B,23,B,31,408
B23B31/4086,{Work or tool gripped by a roller movable on an inclined plane},B,23,B,31,4086
B23B31/4093,{Tube supporting means including a centerhole},B,23,B,31,4093
B23B31/42,characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means,B,23,B,31,42
B23B33/00,"Drivers; Driving centres, Nose clutches, e.g. lathe dogs",B,23,B,33,00
B23B33/005,{Drivers with driving pins or the like},B,23,B,33,005
B23B35/00,"Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods",B,23,B,35,00
B23B35/005,{Measures for preventing splittering},B,23,B,35,005
B23B37/00,"Boring by making use of ultrasonic energy (essentially using abrasive material B24B, e.g. B24B1/04)",B,23,B,37,00
B23B39/00,General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines,B,23,B,39,00
B23B39/003,{Drilling machine situated underneath the workpiece},B,23,B,39,003
B23B39/006,{Portal drilling machines},B,23,B,39,006
B23B39/02,Boring machines; Combined horizontal boring and milling machines,B,23,B,39,02
B23B39/04,Co-ordinate boring or drilling machines; Machines for making holes without previous marking,B,23,B,39,04
B23B39/06,Equipment for positioning work,B,23,B,39,06
B23B39/08,Devices for programme control,B,23,B,39,08
B23B39/10,"characterised by the drive, e.g. by fluid-pressure drive pneumatic power drive",B,23,B,39,10
B23B39/12,Radial drilling machines,B,23,B,39,12
B23B39/14,"with special provision to enable the machine or the drilling or boring head to be moved into any desired position, e.g. with respect to immovable work",B,23,B,39,14
B23B39/16,Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons,B,23,B,39,16
B23B39/161,{with parallel work spindles},B,23,B,39,161
B23B39/162,{having gear transmissions},B,23,B,39,162
B23B39/163,{having crank pin transmissions},B,23,B,39,163
B23B39/165,{having universal joint transmissions},B,23,B,39,165
B23B39/166,{having flexible shaft transmissions},B,23,B,39,166
B23B39/167,{having belt and chain transmissions},B,23,B,39,167
B23B39/168,{with the work spindles being oblique to each other},B,23,B,39,168
B23B39/18,Setting work or tool carrier along a straight index line,B,23,B,39,18
B23B39/20,Setting work or tool carrier along a circular index line; Turret head drilling machines,B,23,B,39,20
B23B39/205,{Turret head drilling machines},B,23,B,39,205
B23B39/22,with working-spindles in opposite headstocks,B,23,B,39,22
B23B39/24,designed for programme control,B,23,B,39,24
B23B39/26,in which the working position of tool or work is controlled by copying discrete points of a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/02),B,23,B,39,26
B23B39/28,Associations of only boring or drilling machines directed to a particular metal-working result (if not producing a particular metal-working result B23Q39/00),B,23,B,39,28
B23B41/00,Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work {(surgical drilling machines A61B17/16)}; Accessories specially adapted therefor,B,23,B,41,00
B23B41/003,"{for drilling elongated pieces, e.g. beams}",B,23,B,41,003
B23B41/006,{the machining device being moved along a fixed workpiece},B,23,B,41,006
B23B41/02,"for boring deep holes; Trepanning, e.g. of gun or rifle barrels",B,23,B,41,02
B23B41/04,for boring polygonal or other non-circular holes,B,23,B,41,04
B23B41/06,for boring conical holes,B,23,B,41,06
B23B41/10,for boring holes in steam boilers,B,23,B,41,10
B23B41/12,"for forming working surfaces of cylinders, of bearings, e.g. in heads of driving rods, or of other engine parts",B,23,B,41,12
B23B41/14,for very small holes,B,23,B,41,14
B23B41/16,for boring holes with high-quality surface,B,23,B,41,16
B23B43/00,"Boring or drilling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool (if specially adapted for particular work B23B41/00)",B,23,B,43,00
B23B43/02,to the tailstock of a lathe,B,23,B,43,02
B23B45/00,"Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)",B,23,B,45,00
B23B45/001,"{Housing of the drill, e.g. handgrip}",B,23,B,45,001
B23B45/003,{Attachments},B,23,B,45,003
B23B45/005,{Flexible shafts},B,23,B,45,005
B23B45/006,{Keys for operating the chucks},B,23,B,45,006
B23B45/008,"{Gear boxes, clutches, bearings, feeding mechanisms or like equipment}",B,23,B,45,008
B23B45/02,driven by electric power,B,23,B,45,02
B23B45/04,driven by fluid-pressure or pneumatic power,B,23,B,45,04
B23B45/042,{Turbine motors},B,23,B,45,042
B23B45/044,{Rotary vane type motors},B,23,B,45,044
B23B45/046,{Piston engines},B,23,B,45,046
B23B45/048,{Internal combustion piston engines},B,23,B,45,048
B23B45/06,driven by man-power,B,23,B,45,06
B23B45/08,for drilling rails or profiled stock,B,23,B,45,08
B23B45/10,by using a fiddle bow or a belt,B,23,B,45,10
B23B45/12,by using a ratchet brace,B,23,B,45,12
B23B47/00,"Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor (working-spindles, bearing sleeves therefor B23Q1/70; for machine tools in general B23Q)",B,23,B,47,00
B23B47/26,Liftable or lowerable drill heads or headstocks; Balancing arrangements therefor {(weight and flexion compensation B23Q11/001)},B,23,B,47,26
B23B47/28,Drill jigs for workpieces (equipment for setting or guiding the drill B23B49/00),B,23,B,47,28
B23B47/281,{Jigs for drilling cylindrical parts},B,23,B,47,281
B23B47/282,{Jigs for drilling spherical parts},B,23,B,47,282
B23B47/284,{Jigs for drilling rivets or bolts},B,23,B,47,284
B23B47/285,{Jigs for drilling ski bindings},B,23,B,47,285
B23B47/287,{Jigs for drilling plate-like workpieces (templates for marking the position of fittings on wings or frames E05D11/0009)},B,23,B,47,287
B23B47/288,{involving dowelling},B,23,B,47,288
B23B47/30,Additional gear with one or more working-spindles attachable to the main working-spindle and mounting the additional gear {(multi-spindle drilling machines B23B39/16)},B,23,B,47,30
B23B47/32,Arrangements for preventing the running-out of drills or fracture of drills when getting through,B,23,B,47,32
B23B47/34,Arrangements for removing chips out of the holes made; Chip- breaking arrangements attached to the tool {(chip-breaking in turning machines B23B25/02; in turning tools B23B27/22)},B,23,B,47,34
B23B49/00,"Measuring or gauging equipment on boring machines for positioning or guiding the drill; Devices for indicating failure of drills during boring; Centering devices for holes to be bored (marking-out equipment B25H7/00; measuring devices, gauges G01B)",B,23,B,49,00
B23B49/001,{Devices for detecting or indicating failure of drills},B,23,B,49,001
B23B49/003,"{Stops attached to drilling tools, tool holders or drilling machines (B23B51/104 takes precedence)}",B,23,B,49,003
B23B49/005,{Attached to the drill},B,23,B,49,005
B23B49/006,{Attached to drilling machines},B,23,B,49,006
B23B49/008,{Attached to the nose of the drilling machines},B,23,B,49,008
B23B49/02,Boring templates or bushings,B,23,B,49,02
B23B49/023,{Bushings and their connection to the template},B,23,B,49,023
B23B49/026,"{Boring bushing carriers attached to the workpiece by glue, magnets, suction devices or the like}",B,23,B,49,026
B23B49/04,Devices for boring or drilling centre holes in workpieces,B,23,B,49,04
B23B49/06,Devices for drilling holes in brake bands or brake linings,B,23,B,49,06
B23B51/00,Tools for drilling machines,B,23,B,51,00
B23B51/0002,"{Drills with connected cutting heads, e.g. with non-exchangeable cutting heads; Drills with a single insert extending across the rotational axis and having at least two radially extending cutting edges in the working position}",B,23,B,51,0002
B23B51/0003,{with exchangeable heads or inserts},B,23,B,51,0003
B23B51/00035,{Spade drills},B,23,B,51,00035
B23B51/0004,{with cutting heads or inserts attached by screw means},B,23,B,51,0004
B23B51/0005,{with cutting heads or inserts attached by wedge means},B,23,B,51,0005
B23B51/0006,{Drills with cutting inserts (B23B51/0002 takes precedence)},B,23,B,51,0006
B23B51/0007,{with exchangeable cutting insert},B,23,B,51,0007
B23B51/0008,{with indexable or reversible cutting inserts},B,23,B,51,0008
B23B51/0011,{with radially inner and outer cutting inserts},B,23,B,51,0011
B23B51/0018,{Drills for enlarging a hole},B,23,B,51,0018
B23B51/0027,{by tool swivelling},B,23,B,51,0027
B23B51/0036,{by a tool-carrying eccentric},B,23,B,51,0036
B23B51/0045,{by expanding or tilting the toolhead},B,23,B,51,0045
B23B51/0054,{Drill guiding devices},B,23,B,51,0054
B23B51/0063,{Centerdrills},B,23,B,51,0063
B23B51/0072,{Drills for making non-circular holes},B,23,B,51,0072
B23B51/0081,{Conical drills},B,23,B,51,0081
B23B51/009,{Stepped drills},B,23,B,51,009
B23B51/0095,{Spade drills (B23B51/00035 takes precedence)},B,23,B,51,0095
B23B51/011,{Micro drills},B,23,B,51,011
B23B51/02,Twist drills,B,23,B,51,02
B23B51/04,{Drills} for trepanning,B,23,B,51,04
B23B51/0411,{with stepped tubular cutting bodies},B,23,B,51,0411
B23B51/0413,{with core-cutting-off devices},B,23,B,51,0413
B23B51/0417,{including chamfer or spot bore cutter},B,23,B,51,0417
B23B51/042,{with lubricating or cooling equipment},B,23,B,51,042
B23B51/0426,{with centering devices},B,23,B,51,0426
B23B51/044,{with core holding devices},B,23,B,51,044
B23B51/0453,{with ejecting devices},B,23,B,51,0453
B23B51/0461,{with exchangeable cutting heads or crowns},B,23,B,51,0461
B23B51/0466,"{with exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped}",B,23,B,51,0466
B23B51/0467,{Details of the tubular body sidewall},B,23,B,51,0467
B23B51/0468,{Internal grooves},B,23,B,51,0468
B23B51/0469,{Eccentric or non-circular},B,23,B,51,0469
B23B51/0473,{Details about the connection between the driven shaft and the tubular cutting part; Arbors},B,23,B,51,0473
B23B51/0486,{with lubricating or cooling equipment (B23B51/042 takes precedence)},B,23,B,51,0486
B23B51/0493,"{with exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped}",B,23,B,51,0493
B23B51/05,for cutting discs from sheet,B,23,B,51,05
B23B51/06,Drills with lubricating or cooling equipment {(B23B51/042 takes precedence)},B,23,B,51,06
B23B51/063,"{Deep hole drills, e.g. ejector drills}",B,23,B,51,063
B23B51/066,{Gun drills},B,23,B,51,066
B23B51/068,{Details of the lubricating or cooling channel},B,23,B,51,068
B23B51/0682,{Coolant moves along outside of tool periphery toward cutting edges},B,23,B,51,0682
B23B51/0684,{Deflector or nozzle on drill to point the coolant in a desired direction},B,23,B,51,0684
B23B51/0686,{Cross-sectional shape of coolant hole},B,23,B,51,0686
B23B51/08,Drills combined with tool parts or tools for performing additional working {(B23G5/20 takes precedence)},B,23,B,51,08
B23B51/10,Bits for countersinking,B,23,B,51,10
B23B51/101,{Deburring tools (B23B51/103 takes precedence)},B,23,B,51,101
B23B51/102,{Back spot-facing or chamfering},B,23,B,51,102
B23B51/103,{Deburring or chamfering tools for the ends of tubes or rods},B,23,B,51,103
B23B51/104,{with stops},B,23,B,51,104
B23B51/105,{Deburring or countersinking of radial holes},B,23,B,51,105
B23B51/106,{with a cutting edge adjustable along a direction oblique to the axis},B,23,B,51,106
B23B51/107,{having a pilot},B,23,B,51,107
B23B51/108,{having a centering drill},B,23,B,51,108
B23B51/1085,{countersink in the form of an attachment to the drill},B,23,B,51,1085
B23B51/109,{Counterboring tools (B23B51/102 takes precedence)},B,23,B,51,109
B23B51/12,Adapters for drills or chucks; Tapered sleeves,B,23,B,51,12
B23B51/123,{Conical reduction sleeves},B,23,B,51,123
B23B51/126,{Tool elongating devices},B,23,B,51,126
B23B51/14,Adapters for broken drills,B,23,B,51,14
B23B2200/00,Details of cutting inserts,B,23,B,2200,00
B23B2200/04,Overall shape,B,23,B,2200,04
B23B2200/0404,Hexagonal,B,23,B,2200,0404
B23B2200/0409,irregular,B,23,B,2200,0409
B23B2200/0414,rounded,B,23,B,2200,0414
B23B2200/0419,trigonal,B,23,B,2200,0419
B23B2200/0423,Irregular,B,23,B,2200,0423
B23B2200/0428,Lozenge,B,23,B,2200,0428
B23B2200/0433,rounded,B,23,B,2200,0433
B23B2200/0438,Octagonal,B,23,B,2200,0438
B23B2200/0442,rounded,B,23,B,2200,0442
B23B2200/0447,Parallelogram,B,23,B,2200,0447
B23B2200/0452,rounded,B,23,B,2200,0452
B23B2200/0457,Pentagonal,B,23,B,2200,0457
B23B2200/0461,Round,B,23,B,2200,0461
B23B2200/0466,Segment or sector of a circle,B,23,B,2200,0466
B23B2200/0471,Square,B,23,B,2200,0471
B23B2200/0476,rounded,B,23,B,2200,0476
B23B2200/048,Star form,B,23,B,2200,048
B23B2200/0485,Trapezium,B,23,B,2200,0485
B23B2200/049,Triangular,B,23,B,2200,049
B23B2200/0495,rounded,B,23,B,2200,0495
B23B2200/08,Rake or top surfaces,B,23,B,2200,08
B23B2200/081,with projections (chip breaking projections in general B23B2200/321),B,23,B,2200,081
B23B2200/082,with elevated clamping surface,B,23,B,2200,082
B23B2200/083,curved,B,23,B,2200,083
B23B2200/085,discontinuous,B,23,B,2200,085
B23B2200/086,with one or more grooves,B,23,B,2200,086
B23B2200/087,"for chip breaking (chip breaking depressions in general B23B2200/323, multiple chip breaking grooves B23B2200/325)",B,23,B,2200,087
B23B2200/088,for clamping,B,23,B,2200,088
B23B2200/12,Side or flank surfaces,B,23,B,2200,12
B23B2200/121,with projections,B,23,B,2200,121
B23B2200/123,curved,B,23,B,2200,123
B23B2200/125,discontinuous,B,23,B,2200,125
B23B2200/126,stepped,B,23,B,2200,126
B23B2200/128,with one or more grooves,B,23,B,2200,128
B23B2200/16,Supporting or bottom surfaces,B,23,B,2200,16
B23B2200/161,with projections,B,23,B,2200,161
B23B2200/162,curved,B,23,B,2200,162
B23B2200/163,discontinuous,B,23,B,2200,163
B23B2200/164,ground,B,23,B,2200,164
B23B2200/165,with one or more grooves,B,23,B,2200,165
B23B2200/166,polygonal,B,23,B,2200,166
B23B2200/167,with serrations,B,23,B,2200,167
B23B2200/168,star form,B,23,B,2200,168
B23B2200/20,Top or side views of the cutting edge,B,23,B,2200,20
B23B2200/201,Details of the nose radius and immediately surrounding area,B,23,B,2200,201
B23B2200/202,with curved cutting edge,B,23,B,2200,202
B23B2200/204,with discontinuous cutting edge,B,23,B,2200,204
B23B2200/205,with cutting edge having a wave form,B,23,B,2200,205
B23B2200/207,for cutting a particular form corresponding to the form of the cutting edge,B,23,B,2200,207
B23B2200/208,"with wiper, i.e. an auxiliary cutting edge to improve surface finish",B,23,B,2200,208
B23B2200/24,Cross section of the cutting edge,B,23,B,2200,24
B23B2200/242,bevelled or chamfered,B,23,B,2200,242
B23B2200/245,rounded,B,23,B,2200,245
B23B2200/247,sharp,B,23,B,2200,247
B23B2200/28,Angles,B,23,B,2200,28
B23B2200/283,Negative cutting angles,B,23,B,2200,283
B23B2200/286,Positive cutting angles,B,23,B,2200,286
B23B2200/32,Chip breaking or chip evacuation,B,23,B,2200,32
B23B2200/321,by chip breaking projections (with projections on rake surface B23B2200/081),B,23,B,2200,321
B23B2200/323,"by chip breaking depressions (with one or more grooves on top surface for chip breaking B23B2200/087, with multiple chip breaking grooves B23B2200/325)",B,23,B,2200,323
B23B2200/325,"by multiple chip-breaking grooves (with one or more grooves on top surface for chip breaking B23B2200/087, with chip breaking depression B23B2200/323)",B,23,B,2200,325
B23B2200/326,by chip breaking-plates,B,23,B,2200,326
B23B2200/328,Details of chip evacuation,B,23,B,2200,328
B23B2200/36,Other features of cutting inserts not covered by B23B2200/04 - B23B2200/32,B,23,B,2200,36
B23B2200/3609,Chamfers,B,23,B,2200,3609
B23B2200/3618,Fixation holes,B,23,B,2200,3618
B23B2200/3627,"Indexing (with grooves on bottom surfaces B23C2200/165, with polygonal bottom surfaces B23B2200/166, with star form bottom surfaces B23C2200/167)",B,23,B,2200,3627
B23B2200/3636,with cutting geometries differing according to the indexed position,B,23,B,2200,3636
B23B2200/3645,"Lands, i.e. the outer peripheral section of the rake face",B,23,B,2200,3645
B23B2200/3654,being variable (negative lands of variable width B23B2200/3672),B,23,B,2200,3654
B23B2200/3663,having negative cutting angles (with bevelled cutting edge B23C2200/243),B,23,B,2200,3663
B23B2200/3672,being variable (lands with variable width B23B2200/3654),B,23,B,2200,3672
B23B2200/3681,"Split inserts, i.e. comprising two or more sections roughly equal in size and having similar or dissimilar cutting geometries",B,23,B,2200,3681
B23B2200/369,"Mounted tangentially, i.e. where the rake face is not the face with the largest area",B,23,B,2200,369
B23B2205/00,Fixation of cutting inserts in holders,B,23,B,2205,00
B23B2205/02,Fixation using an elastically deformable clamping member,B,23,B,2205,02
B23B2205/04,"Fixation screws, bolts or pins of particular form",B,23,B,2205,04
B23B2205/045,orientated obliquely to the hole in the insert or to the seating surface,B,23,B,2205,045
B23B2205/08,using an eccentric,B,23,B,2205,08
B23B2205/10,using two or more fixation screws,B,23,B,2205,10
B23B2205/12,Seats for cutting inserts,B,23,B,2205,12
B23B2205/125,One or more walls of the seat being elastically deformable,B,23,B,2205,125
B23B2205/16,Shims,B,23,B,2205,16
B23B2205/18,Systems for indexing the cutting insert automatically,B,23,B,2205,18
B23B2205/21,Systems for changing the cutting insert automatically,B,23,B,2205,21
B23B2205/215,using a magazine,B,23,B,2205,215
B23B2210/00,Details of turning tools,B,23,B,2210,00
B23B2210/02,Tool holders having multiple cutting inserts,B,23,B,2210,02
B23B2210/022,Grooving tools,B,23,B,2210,022
B23B2210/025,Grooving inserts arranged on a turret,B,23,B,2210,025
B23B2210/027,Means for adjusting the grooving inserts,B,23,B,2210,027
B23B2210/04,Self-sharpening tools,B,23,B,2210,04
B23B2210/06,Chip breakers,B,23,B,2210,06
B23B2210/08,Tools comprising intermediary toolholders,B,23,B,2210,08
B23B2210/12,Tools comprising weakened spot on the tool at a preferred breakage location (break points on shanks of tools B23B2231/0212),B,23,B,2210,12
B23B2215/00,Details of workpieces,B,23,B,2215,00
B23B2215/04,Aircraft components,B,23,B,2215,04
B23B2215/08,Automobile wheels,B,23,B,2215,08
B23B2215/10,Ammunition cartridge cases,B,23,B,2215,10
B23B2215/12,Bearing races,B,23,B,2215,12
B23B2215/16,Camshafts,B,23,B,2215,16
B23B2215/20,Crankshafts,B,23,B,2215,20
B23B2215/24,Components of internal combustion engines (B23B2215/16 and B23B2215/20 take precedence),B,23,B,2215,24
B23B2215/242,Cylinder liners,B,23,B,2215,242
B23B2215/245,Pistons,B,23,B,2215,245
B23B2215/247,Piston rings,B,23,B,2215,247
B23B2215/28,"Firearms, guns",B,23,B,2215,28
B23B2215/32,Railway tracks,B,23,B,2215,32
B23B2215/36,Railway wheels,B,23,B,2215,36
B23B2215/40,Spectacles,B,23,B,2215,40
B23B2215/56,Springs,B,23,B,2215,56
B23B2215/60,Steel wool,B,23,B,2215,60
B23B2215/64,Thin walled components,B,23,B,2215,64
B23B2215/68,Threaded components,B,23,B,2215,68
B23B2215/72,"Tubes, pipes",B,23,B,2215,72
B23B2215/76,Components for turbines,B,23,B,2215,76
B23B2215/81,Turbine blades,B,23,B,2215,81
B23B2220/00,"Details of turning, boring or drilling processes",B,23,B,2220,00
B23B2220/04,Chamferring (B23B2220/28 takes precedence),B,23,B,2220,04
B23B2220/08,Deburring,B,23,B,2220,08
B23B2220/12,Grooving,B,23,B,2220,12
B23B2220/123,Producing internal grooves,B,23,B,2220,123
B23B2220/126,Producing ring grooves,B,23,B,2220,126
B23B2220/24,Finishing (roughing and finishing B23B2220/445),B,23,B,2220,24
B23B2220/28,Parting off and chamferring simultaneously,B,23,B,2220,28
B23B2220/32,Drilling holes from both sides,B,23,B,2220,32
B23B2220/36,"Turning, boring or drilling at high speeds",B,23,B,2220,36
B23B2220/40,Peeling,B,23,B,2220,40
B23B2220/44,Roughing,B,23,B,2220,44
B23B2220/445,and finishing,B,23,B,2220,445
B23B2220/52,Whirling,B,23,B,2220,52
B23B2222/00,"Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices",B,23,B,2222,00
B23B2222/04,Aluminium,B,23,B,2222,04
B23B2222/12,Brass,B,23,B,2222,12
B23B2222/14,Cast iron (iron B23B2222/44),B,23,B,2222,14
B23B2222/16,Cermet,B,23,B,2222,16
B23B2222/21,Copper,B,23,B,2222,21
B23B2222/24,Gold,B,23,B,2222,24
B23B2222/28,"Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide",B,23,B,2222,28
B23B2222/32,"Details of high speed steel (stainless steel B23B2222/80, steel B23B2222/84)",B,23,B,2222,32
B23B2222/36,"Nickel chrome alloys, e.g. Inconel®",B,23,B,2222,36
B23B2222/41,"Nickel steel alloys, e.g. invar®",B,23,B,2222,41
B23B2222/44,Iron (cast iron B23B2222/14),B,23,B,2222,44
B23B2222/48,Lead,B,23,B,2222,48
B23B2222/52,Magnesium,B,23,B,2222,52
B23B2222/56,Non-specified metals,B,23,B,2222,56
B23B2222/61,Metal matrices with non-metallic particles or fibres,B,23,B,2222,61
B23B2222/64,Nickel,B,23,B,2222,64
B23B2222/68,Palladium,B,23,B,2222,68
B23B2222/72,Platinum,B,23,B,2222,72
B23B2222/76,Silver,B,23,B,2222,76
B23B2222/80,"Stainless steel (high speed steel B23B2222/32, steel B23B2222/84)",B,23,B,2222,80
B23B2222/84,"Steel (high speed steel B23B2222/32, stainless steel B23B2222/80)",B,23,B,2222,84
B23B2222/88,Titanium,B,23,B,2222,88
B23B2222/92,Tungsten,B,23,B,2222,92
B23B2222/98,Zinc,B,23,B,2222,98
B23B2224/00,Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal,B,23,B,2224,00
B23B2224/04,Aluminium oxide,B,23,B,2224,04
B23B2224/08,Aluminium nitride,B,23,B,2224,08
B23B2224/12,Chromium carbide,B,23,B,2224,12
B23B2224/16,Molybdenum disulphide,B,23,B,2224,16
B23B2224/20,Tantalum carbide,B,23,B,2224,20
B23B2224/24,Titanium aluminium nitride,B,23,B,2224,24
B23B2224/28,Titanium carbide,B,23,B,2224,28
B23B2224/32,Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN),B,23,B,2224,32
B23B2224/36,Titanium nitride,B,23,B,2224,36
B23B2224/40,Tungsten disulphide,B,23,B,2224,40
B23B2226/00,Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal,B,23,B,2226,00
B23B2226/04,Aromatic polyamides,B,23,B,2226,04
B23B2226/09,Asbestos,B,23,B,2226,09
B23B2226/12,Boron nitride,B,23,B,2226,12
B23B2226/125,cubic [CBN],B,23,B,2226,125
B23B2226/15,Cardboard,B,23,B,2226,15
B23B2226/18,Ceramic,B,23,B,2226,18
B23B2226/27,Composites,B,23,B,2226,27
B23B2226/275,Carbon fibre reinforced carbon composites,B,23,B,2226,275
B23B2226/31,Diamond,B,23,B,2226,31
B23B2226/315,polycrystalline [PCD],B,23,B,2226,315
B23B2226/33,"Elastomers, e.g. rubber",B,23,B,2226,33
B23B2226/36,Epoxy,B,23,B,2226,36
B23B2226/39,Foam,B,23,B,2226,39
B23B2226/42,"Gem, i.e. precious stone",B,23,B,2226,42
B23B2226/45,"Glass (turning glass B28D1/16, drilling glass B28D1/14)",B,23,B,2226,45
B23B2226/48,Ice,B,23,B,2226,48
B23B2226/54,Paper,B,23,B,2226,54
B23B2226/57,"Plasterboard, i.e. sheetrock",B,23,B,2226,57
B23B2226/61,"Plastics not otherwise provided for, e.g. nylon",B,23,B,2226,61
B23B2226/63,Polyurethane,B,23,B,2226,63
B23B2226/66,Polytetrafluoroethylene,B,23,B,2226,66
B23B2226/69,Sapphire,B,23,B,2226,69
B23B2226/72,Silicon carbide,B,23,B,2226,72
B23B2226/75,"Stone, rock or concrete (working of stone B28D)",B,23,B,2226,75
B23B2226/78,Textile,B,23,B,2226,78
B23B2228/00,"Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner",B,23,B,2228,00
B23B2228/04,applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD],B,23,B,2228,04
B23B2228/08,applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD],B,23,B,2228,08
B23B2228/10,Coatings,B,23,B,2228,10
B23B2228/105,with specified thickness,B,23,B,2228,105
B23B2228/12,Abrasive,B,23,B,2228,12
B23B2228/16,Shape memory alloys,B,23,B,2228,16
B23B2228/21,"Cast, i.e. In the form of a casting",B,23,B,2228,21
B23B2228/24,"Hard, i.e. after being hardened",B,23,B,2228,24
B23B2228/28,Soft,B,23,B,2228,28
B23B2228/32,Explosive,B,23,B,2228,32
B23B2228/36,Multi-layered,B,23,B,2228,36
B23B2228/41,Highly conductive,B,23,B,2228,41
B23B2228/44,"Materials having grain size less than 1 micrometre, e.g. nanocrystalline",B,23,B,2228,44
B23B2228/48,"Self-luminous, i.e. light-emitting, e.g. fluorescent",B,23,B,2228,48
B23B2228/52,Solid lubricants,B,23,B,2228,52
B23B2228/56,Two phase materials,B,23,B,2228,56
B23B2228/61,Materials comprising whiskers,B,23,B,2228,61
B23B2229/00,Details of boring bars or boring heads,B,23,B,2229,00
B23B2229/04,Guiding pads,B,23,B,2229,04
B23B2229/08,Cutting edges of different lengths or at different axial positions,B,23,B,2229,08
B23B2229/12,Cutting inserts located on different radii,B,23,B,2229,12
B23B2229/16,"Boring, facing or grooving heads with integral electric motor",B,23,B,2229,16
B23B2231/00,"Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks",B,23,B,2231,00
B23B2231/02,Features of shanks of tools not relating to the operation performed by the tool,B,23,B,2231,02
B23B2231/0204,Connection of shanks to working elements of tools,B,23,B,2231,0204
B23B2231/0208,Bores,B,23,B,2231,0208
B23B2231/0212,"Shanks of tools having a reduced cross section at a position where breakage of the tool is preferred (break points on tools not in shank area B23B2210/12, shanks with reduced cross sections in general B23B2231/0252)",B,23,B,2231,0212
B23B2231/0216,Overall cross sectional shape of the shank,B,23,B,2231,0216
B23B2231/022,Triangular,B,23,B,2231,022
B23B2231/0224,Rounded triangular,B,23,B,2231,0224
B23B2231/0228,Square,B,23,B,2231,0228
B23B2231/0232,Hexagonal,B,23,B,2231,0232
B23B2231/0236,Octagonal,B,23,B,2231,0236
B23B2231/024,Star form,B,23,B,2231,024
B23B2231/0244,Special forms not otherwise provided for,B,23,B,2231,0244
B23B2231/0248,Codes for diameters,B,23,B,2231,0248
B23B2231/0252,Shanks having a section of reduced diameter (to provide a preferred breaking point B23B2231/0212),B,23,B,2231,0252
B23B2231/0256,Flats,B,23,B,2231,0256
B23B2231/026,Grooves (keyways B23B2231/0276),B,23,B,2231,026
B23B2231/0264,Axial grooves,B,23,B,2231,0264
B23B2231/0268,Radial grooves,B,23,B,2231,0268
B23B2231/0272,Grooves on conical clamping surfaces,B,23,B,2231,0272
B23B2231/0276,Keyways (axial grooves B23B2231/0264),B,23,B,2231,0276
B23B2231/028,Lugs,B,23,B,2231,028
B23B2231/0284,Notches,B,23,B,2231,0284
B23B2231/0288,Conical shanks of tools in which the cone is not formed as one continuous surface,B,23,B,2231,0288
B23B2231/0292,Flanges of conical shanks,B,23,B,2231,0292
B23B2231/0296,"Ends of conical shanks, e.g. pull studs, tangs",B,23,B,2231,0296
B23B2231/04,Adapters,B,23,B,2231,04
B23B2231/06,Chucks for handtools having means for opening and closing the jaws using the driving motor of the handtool,B,23,B,2231,06
B23B2231/08,Chucks for shanks of tools having means for reducing the bending of the retained shanks,B,23,B,2231,08
B23B2231/10,Chucks having data storage chips,B,23,B,2231,10
B23B2231/12,Chucks having means to amplify the force produced by the actuating means to increase the clamping force,B,23,B,2231,12
B23B2231/14,Chucks with clamping force limitation means,B,23,B,2231,14
B23B2231/20,Collet chucks,B,23,B,2231,20
B23B2231/2002,Collets having blade-like jaws,B,23,B,2231,2002
B23B2231/2005,Keys preventing rotation,B,23,B,2231,2005
B23B2231/2008,Bores holding the collet having a slightly conical profile,B,23,B,2231,2008
B23B2231/201,"Operating surfaces of collets, i.e. the surface of the collet acted on by the operating means",B,23,B,2231,201
B23B2231/2013,Non-cylindrical (polygonal B23B2231/2016),B,23,B,2231,2013
B23B2231/2016,Polygonal,B,23,B,2231,2016
B23B2231/2018,with a saw-tooth profile,B,23,B,2231,2018
B23B2231/2021,comprising two different cones,B,23,B,2231,2021
B23B2231/2024,Non-circular surfaces of collets for the transmission of torque,B,23,B,2231,2024
B23B2231/2027,"Gripping surfaces, i.e. the surface contacting the tool or workpiece",B,23,B,2231,2027
B23B2231/2029,Conical,B,23,B,2231,2029
B23B2231/2032,with non-cylindrical cross section,B,23,B,2231,2032
B23B2231/2035,Polygonal,B,23,B,2231,2035
B23B2231/2037,Roughened,B,23,B,2231,2037
B23B2231/204,with saw tooth profiles,B,23,B,2231,204
B23B2231/2043,"Discontinuous, interrupted or split",B,23,B,2231,2043
B23B2231/2045,"comprising two or more diameters, e.g. stepped",B,23,B,2231,2045
B23B2231/2048,Collets comprising inserts,B,23,B,2231,2048
B23B2231/2051,brazed in position,B,23,B,2231,2051
B23B2231/2054,glued in position,B,23,B,2231,2054
B23B2231/2056,where the insert forms part of the surface gripping the workpiece or tool,B,23,B,2231,2056
B23B2231/2059,Hard inserts,B,23,B,2231,2059
B23B2231/2062,Inserts mechanically clamped in the collet,B,23,B,2231,2062
B23B2231/2064,Inserts in the form of a roll,B,23,B,2231,2064
B23B2231/2067,Soft inserts,B,23,B,2231,2067
B23B2231/207,Inserts welded in position,B,23,B,2231,207
B23B2231/2072,Jaws of collets,B,23,B,2231,2072
B23B2231/2075,of special form,B,23,B,2231,2075
B23B2231/2078,"Jaw carriers, i.e. components retaining the collet itself",B,23,B,2231,2078
B23B2231/2081,"Keys, spanners or wrenches to operate the collet chuck",B,23,B,2231,2081
B23B2231/2083,Collets comprising screw threads,B,23,B,2231,2083
B23B2231/2086,"Collets in which the jaws are formed as separate elements, i.e. not joined together",B,23,B,2231,2086
B23B2231/2089,Slits of collets,B,23,B,2231,2089
B23B2231/2091,extending from both axial ends of the collet,B,23,B,2231,2091
B23B2231/2094,Helical,B,23,B,2231,2094
B23B2231/2097,having a special form not otherwise provided for,B,23,B,2231,2097
B23B2231/22,"Compensating chucks, i.e. with means for the compensation of irregularities of form or position",B,23,B,2231,22
B23B2231/24,Cooling or lubrication means,B,23,B,2231,24
B23B2231/26,Detection of clamping (in general B23Q17/006),B,23,B,2231,26
B23B2231/28,"Dust covers (nose pieces in chucks B23B2231/44, dust covers for turning, boring or drilling in general B23B2260/058)",B,23,B,2231,28
B23B2231/30,Chucks with four jaws,B,23,B,2231,30
B23B2231/32,Guideways for jaws,B,23,B,2231,32
B23B2231/34,Jaws,B,23,B,2231,34
B23B2231/341,Jaws with hard inserts,B,23,B,2231,341
B23B2231/342,Padded or cushioned jaws,B,23,B,2231,342
B23B2231/345,Different jaws,B,23,B,2231,345
B23B2231/36,Sealed joints,B,23,B,2231,36
B23B2231/365,using O-rings,B,23,B,2231,365
B23B2231/38,Keyless chucks for hand tools,B,23,B,2231,38
B23B2231/40,Chucks having a pivotal retention element in the form of a laterally acting cam,B,23,B,2231,40
B23B2231/42,"Chucks operated by a motor which is movable to engage with, or disengage from, the chuck operating means",B,23,B,2231,42
B23B2231/44,"Nose pieces (dust covers in chucks B23B2231/28, dust covers for turning, boring or drilling in general B23B2260/058)",B,23,B,2231,44
B23B2231/46,Pins,B,23,B,2231,46
B23B2231/48,Polygonal cross sections,B,23,B,2231,48
B23B2231/50,Devices to counteract clamping forces exerted within the spindle in order to release the tool or workpiece,B,23,B,2231,50
B23B2231/52,Chucks with means to loosely retain the tool or workpiece in the unclamped position,B,23,B,2231,52
B23B2231/54,Chucks for taps,B,23,B,2231,54
B23B2231/56,Chucks with more than one set of gripping means,B,23,B,2231,56
B23B2231/565,Wherein only one means is usable at a time,B,23,B,2231,565
B23B2231/58,"Self-grasping, i.e., automatic grasping upon insertion of tool or workpiece",B,23,B,2231,58
B23B2233/00,Details of centres or drivers,B,23,B,2233,00
B23B2233/04,Means to allow the facing of the axial end of the workpiece near the axis of rotation,B,23,B,2233,04
B23B2233/08,Centres or drivers comprising a ball,B,23,B,2233,08
B23B2233/12,Centres or drivers with a special arrangement of bearings or with special bearings,B,23,B,2233,12
B23B2233/16,Centres or drivers comrprising chucks,B,23,B,2233,16
B23B2233/20,Centres or drivers with convex surfaces,B,23,B,2233,20
B23B2233/24,Centres or drivers with inserts,B,23,B,2233,24
B23B2233/28,Centres or drivers supporting the workpiece at three points around the circumference,B,23,B,2233,28
B23B2233/32,Yieldable centres,B,23,B,2233,32
B23B2235/00,"Turning of brake discs, drums or hubs",B,23,B,2235,00
B23B2235/04,Machining of brake discs,B,23,B,2235,04
B23B2235/045,Simultaneous machining of both sides of the brake disc,B,23,B,2235,045
B23B2235/12,Machining of brake drums,B,23,B,2235,12
B23B2235/16,Machining of hubs,B,23,B,2235,16
B23B2235/21,Compensation of run out,B,23,B,2235,21
B23B2240/00,Details of connections of tools or workpieces,B,23,B,2240,00
B23B2240/04,Bayonet connections,B,23,B,2240,04
B23B2240/08,Brazed connections,B,23,B,2240,08
B23B2240/11,Soldered connections,B,23,B,2240,11
B23B2240/16,Welded connections,B,23,B,2240,16
B23B2240/21,Glued connections,B,23,B,2240,21
B23B2240/24,"Connections using hollow screws, e.g. for the transmission of coolant",B,23,B,2240,24
B23B2240/28,"Shrink-fitted connections, i.e. using heating and cooling to produce interference fits (shrink fits chucks B23B31/1179)",B,23,B,2240,28
B23B2240/32,Press fits,B,23,B,2240,32
B23B2240/36,Connections using a tongue and a hollow of corresponding prismatic form,B,23,B,2240,36
B23B2247/00,Details of drilling jigs,B,23,B,2247,00
B23B2247/02,Jigs for drilling spectacles (machines for drilling spectacle lenses B28D1/143),B,23,B,2247,02
B23B2247/04,Jigs using one or more holes as datums for drilling further holes,B,23,B,2247,04
B23B2247/06,Jigs for drilling holes for lock sets for doors,B,23,B,2247,06
B23B2247/08,Jigs for drilling overlapping or interfering holes,B,23,B,2247,08
B23B2247/10,Jigs for drilling inclined holes,B,23,B,2247,10
B23B2247/12,Drilling jigs with means to affix the jig to the workpiece,B,23,B,2247,12
B23B2247/14,Jigs for drilling flanges,B,23,B,2247,14
B23B2247/16,"Jigs for drilling stairs and associated components, e.g. banisters or handrails",B,23,B,2247,16
B23B2247/18,Jigs comprising V-blocks,B,23,B,2247,18
B23B2247/20,Jigs for drilling holes for lock wires in bolts or nuts,B,23,B,2247,20
B23B2250/00,"Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling",B,23,B,2250,00
B23B2250/04,Balancing rotating components,B,23,B,2250,04
B23B2250/08,Compensation of centrifugal force,B,23,B,2250,08
B23B2250/12,Cooling and lubrication,B,23,B,2250,12
B23B2250/121,Insert with coolant channels,B,23,B,2250,121
B23B2250/122,Internal coolant reservoir,B,23,B,2250,122
B23B2250/123,Meltable lubricant,B,23,B,2250,123
B23B2250/124,"Coolant trapping reservoir, e.g. recesses, pockets on external surface of tool",B,23,B,2250,124
B23B2250/125,Improving heat transfer away from the working area of the tool by conduction,B,23,B,2250,125
B23B2250/16,Damping of vibrations,B,23,B,2250,16
B23B2250/18,"Surface of tool modified by roughening, scratching, etc. to modify friction or other adverse effect",B,23,B,2250,18
B23B2251/00,Details of tools for drilling machines,B,23,B,2251,00
B23B2251/02,Connections between shanks and removable cutting heads,B,23,B,2251,02
B23B2251/04,"Angles, e.g. cutting angles",B,23,B,2251,04
B23B2251/043,Helix angles,B,23,B,2251,043
B23B2251/046,Variable,B,23,B,2251,046
B23B2251/047,Axial clearance angles,B,23,B,2251,047
B23B2251/048,Radial clearance angles,B,23,B,2251,048
B23B2251/08,Side or plan views of cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,08
B23B2251/082,Curved cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,082
B23B2251/0825,Curved in the axial direction,B,23,B,2251,0825
B23B2251/085,Discontinuous or interrupted cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,085
B23B2251/087,Cutting edges with a wave form,B,23,B,2251,087
B23B2251/12,Cross sectional views of the cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,12
B23B2251/122,Bevelled cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,122
B23B2251/125,Rounded cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,125
B23B2251/127,Sharp cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,127
B23B2251/14,"Configuration of the cutting part, i.e. the main cutting edges",B,23,B,2251,14
B23B2251/16,"New cutting edge by fracture, wear, or recycling",B,23,B,2251,16
B23B2251/18,Configuration of the drill point,B,23,B,2251,18
B23B2251/182,Web thinning,B,23,B,2251,182
B23B2251/185,Point angles less than 90 degrees,B,23,B,2251,185
B23B2251/188,Variable point angles,B,23,B,2251,188
B23B2251/20,Number of cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,20
B23B2251/201,Single cutting edge,B,23,B,2251,201
B23B2251/202,Three cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,202
B23B2251/204,Four cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,204
B23B2251/205,Five cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,205
B23B2251/207,Six cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,207
B23B2251/208,Eight cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,208
B23B2251/24,Overall form of drilling tools,B,23,B,2251,24
B23B2251/241,Cross sections of the diameter of the drill,B,23,B,2251,241
B23B2251/242,increasing in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip,B,23,B,2251,242
B23B2251/244,decreasing in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip,B,23,B,2251,244
B23B2251/245,Variable cross sections,B,23,B,2251,245
B23B2251/247,Drilling tools having a working portion at both ends of the shank,B,23,B,2251,247
B23B2251/248,Drills in which the outer surface is of special form,B,23,B,2251,248
B23B2251/249,Drills in which the shank is flexible,B,23,B,2251,249
B23B2251/28,Arrangement of teeth,B,23,B,2251,28
B23B2251/282,Unequal spacing of cutting edges in the circumferential direction,B,23,B,2251,282
B23B2251/285,Cutting teeth arranged at different heights,B,23,B,2251,285
B23B2251/287,Cutting edges having different lengths,B,23,B,2251,287
B23B2251/40,"Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves",B,23,B,2251,40
B23B2251/4011,Two flutes merge into one flute,B,23,B,2251,4011
B23B2251/4012,Flutes with sleeves,B,23,B,2251,4012
B23B2251/402,with increasing depth in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip,B,23,B,2251,402
B23B2251/404,with decreasing depth in a direction towards the shank from the tool tip,B,23,B,2251,404
B23B2251/406,of special form not otherwise provided for,B,23,B,2251,406
B23B2251/4062,Reverse flutes,B,23,B,2251,4062
B23B2251/408,Spiral grooves,B,23,B,2251,408
B23B2251/44,"Margins, i.e. the narrow portion of the land which is not cut away to provide clearance on the circumferential surface",B,23,B,2251,44
B23B2251/443,Double margin drills,B,23,B,2251,443
B23B2251/446,Drills with variable margins,B,23,B,2251,446
B23B2251/448,Drills with axial cutting edge extending along margin,B,23,B,2251,448
B23B2251/46,Drills having a centre free from cutting edges or with recessed cutting edges,B,23,B,2251,46
B23B2251/48,Chip breakers,B,23,B,2251,48
B23B2251/50,Drilling tools comprising cutting inserts,B,23,B,2251,50
B23B2251/505,set at different heights,B,23,B,2251,505
B23B2251/51,Drills with means for feeding cable,B,23,B,2251,51
B23B2251/52,Depth indicators,B,23,B,2251,52
B23B2251/56,Guiding pads,B,23,B,2251,56
B23B2251/58,Guiding rolls,B,23,B,2251,58
B23B2251/60,Drills with pilots,B,23,B,2251,60
B23B2251/603,"Detachable pilots, e.g. in the form of a drill",B,23,B,2251,603
B23B2251/606,being a twist drill,B,23,B,2251,606
B23B2251/62,"Drilling tools having means to reinforce the shank, e.g. drills having small shanks being gripped by devices having a larger shank",B,23,B,2251,62
B23B2251/64,"Drills operating in the reverse direction, i.e. in the unscrewing direction of a right-hand thread",B,23,B,2251,64
B23B2251/66,Drills with provision to be used as a screwdriver,B,23,B,2251,66
B23B2251/68,Drills with provision for suction,B,23,B,2251,68
B23B2251/70,Drills with vibration suppressing means,B,23,B,2251,70
B23B2251/74,Drills for drilling a flat bottomed hole,B,23,B,2251,74
B23B2260/00,Details of constructional elements,B,23,B,2260,00
B23B2260/002,Accumulators,B,23,B,2260,002
B23B2260/004,Adjustable elements,B,23,B,2260,004
B23B2260/0045,Two elements adjustable relative to each other in three mutually perpendicular directions,B,23,B,2260,0045
B23B2260/008,Bearings,B,23,B,2260,008
B23B2260/0082,Sliding contact bearings,B,23,B,2260,0082
B23B2260/0085,Needle roller bearings,B,23,B,2260,0085
B23B2260/0087,Preloading of bearings,B,23,B,2260,0087
B23B2260/016,Bolts,B,23,B,2260,016
B23B2260/018,Brushes,B,23,B,2260,018
B23B2260/02,Cams,B,23,B,2260,02
B23B2260/022,Balls,B,23,B,2260,022
B23B2260/024,Batteries,B,23,B,2260,024
B23B2260/026,"Bushings, e.g. adapter sleeves",B,23,B,2260,026
B23B2260/028,Chains,B,23,B,2260,028
B23B2260/03,Clamps,B,23,B,2260,03
B23B2260/032,Diaphragms,B,23,B,2260,032
B23B2260/034,Drawbars,B,23,B,2260,034
B23B2260/036,Cables,B,23,B,2260,036
B23B2260/038,Cartridges,B,23,B,2260,038
B23B2260/04,"Centre drills of known configuration, e.g. the provision of a centre drill in centres or chucks",B,23,B,2260,04
B23B2260/042,"Collets of known configuration, i.e. devices using a collet",B,23,B,2260,042
B23B2260/044,Clutches,B,23,B,2260,044
B23B2260/0445,Overload clutches,B,23,B,2260,0445
B23B2260/048,Devices to regulate the depth of cut,B,23,B,2260,048
B23B2260/0482,"Depth controls, e.g. depth stops (stops B23B2260/12)",B,23,B,2260,0482
B23B2260/0485,Depth gauges,B,23,B,2260,0485
B23B2260/0487,Depth indicators (indication scales B23B2260/088),B,23,B,2260,0487
B23B2260/056,Differential screw threads,B,23,B,2260,056
B23B2260/058,"Dust covers (dust covers in chucks B23B2231/28, nose pieces in chucks B23B2231/44)",B,23,B,2260,058
B23B2260/062,Electric motors,B,23,B,2260,062
B23B2260/0625,Linear motors,B,23,B,2260,0625
B23B2260/066,Electrostrictive elements,B,23,B,2260,066
B23B2260/068,Flexible members,B,23,B,2260,068
B23B2260/07,Gears,B,23,B,2260,07
B23B2260/072,Grooves,B,23,B,2260,072
B23B2260/0725,Spiral,B,23,B,2260,0725
B23B2260/076,"Harmonic drive gearboxes, i.e. reduction gearing including wave generator, flex spline and a circular spline",B,23,B,2260,076
B23B2260/078,"Hand tools used to operate chucks or to assemble, adjust or disassemble tools or equipment used for turning, boring or drilling",B,23,B,2260,078
B23B2260/0785,for unclamping cutting inserts,B,23,B,2260,0785
B23B2260/082,Holes,B,23,B,2260,082
B23B2260/084,Hirth couplings,B,23,B,2260,084
B23B2260/088,Indication scales,B,23,B,2260,088
B23B2260/09,Knurled surfaces,B,23,B,2260,09
B23B2260/092,Lasers,B,23,B,2260,092
B23B2260/094,"Levels, e.g. spirit levels",B,23,B,2260,094
B23B2260/096,Levers,B,23,B,2260,096
B23B2260/098,Magazines,B,23,B,2260,098
B23B2260/10,Magnets,B,23,B,2260,10
B23B2260/102,Magnetostrictive elements,B,23,B,2260,102
B23B2260/104,"Markings, i.e. symbols or other indicating marks",B,23,B,2260,104
B23B2260/106,Nuts,B,23,B,2260,106
B23B2260/108,Piezoelectric elements,B,23,B,2260,108
B23B2260/11,Planetary drives,B,23,B,2260,11
B23B2260/112,Projections,B,23,B,2260,112
B23B2260/114,Rings,B,23,B,2260,114
B23B2260/116,Rollers or rolls,B,23,B,2260,116
B23B2260/118,"Suction pads or vacuum cups, e.g. for attachment of guides to workpieces",B,23,B,2260,118
B23B2260/12,Stops (depth controls B23B2260/0482),B,23,B,2260,12
B23B2260/122,Safety devices,B,23,B,2260,122
B23B2260/124,Screws,B,23,B,2260,124
B23B2260/126,Seals,B,23,B,2260,126
B23B2260/128,Sensors,B,23,B,2260,128
B23B2260/1285,Vibration sensors,B,23,B,2260,1285
B23B2260/132,Serrations (cutting inserts with serrated bottom surfaces B23B2200/167),B,23,B,2260,132
B23B2260/134,Spacers or shims (shims for supporting cutting inserts B23B2205/16),B,23,B,2260,134
B23B2260/136,Springs,B,23,B,2260,136
B23B2260/138,Screw threads,B,23,B,2260,138
B23B2260/1381,Conical,B,23,B,2260,1381
B23B2260/1383,with round thread profile,B,23,B,2260,1383
B23B2260/1385,with square thread profile,B,23,B,2260,1385
B23B2260/1386,with trapezoidal thread profile,B,23,B,2260,1386
B23B2260/1388,with special profile not otherwise provided for,B,23,B,2260,1388
B23B2260/142,Valves,B,23,B,2260,142
B23B2260/144,Wear indicators,B,23,B,2260,144
B23B2260/146,Wedges,B,23,B,2260,146
B23B2260/158,Worms and worm wheels,B,23,B,2260,158
B23B2265/00,Details of general geometric configurations,B,23,B,2265,00
B23B2265/08,Conical,B,23,B,2265,08
B23B2265/12,Eccentric,B,23,B,2265,12
B23B2265/16,Elliptical,B,23,B,2265,16
B23B2265/32,Polygonal,B,23,B,2265,32
B23B2265/322,Square,B,23,B,2265,322
B23B2265/324,Pentagonal,B,23,B,2265,324
B23B2265/326,Hexagonal,B,23,B,2265,326
B23B2265/328,Octagonal,B,23,B,2265,328
B23B2265/34,Round,B,23,B,2265,34
B23B2265/36,Spherical,B,23,B,2265,36
B23B2270/00,"Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for",B,23,B,2270,00
B23B2270/02,Use of a particular power source,B,23,B,2270,02
B23B2270/022,Electricity,B,23,B,2270,022
B23B2270/025,Hydraulics,B,23,B,2270,025
B23B2270/027,Pneumatics,B,23,B,2270,027
B23B2270/04,Use of centrifugal force (compensating centrifugal force B23B2250/08),B,23,B,2270,04
B23B2270/06,Use of elastic deformation,B,23,B,2270,06
B23B2270/08,Clamping mechanisms; Provisions for clamping (B23B2210/00 takes precedence),B,23,B,2270,08
B23B2270/09,Details relating to unclamping,B,23,B,2270,09
B23B2270/10,Use of ultrasound,B,23,B,2270,10
B23B2270/12,Centering of two components relative to one another,B,23,B,2270,12
B23B2270/14,Constructions comprising exactly two similar components,B,23,B,2270,14
B23B2270/16,Constructions comprising three or more similar components,B,23,B,2270,16
B23B2270/20,"Internally located features, machining or gripping of internal surfaces",B,23,B,2270,20
B23B2270/205,Machining or gripping both internal and external surfaces,B,23,B,2270,205
B23B2270/22,"Externally located features, machining or gripping of external surfaces (machining or gripping of both internal and external surfaces B23B2270/205)",B,23,B,2270,22
B23B2270/24,"Tool, chuck or other device activated by the coolant or lubrication system of the machine tool",B,23,B,2270,24
B23B2270/26,Burnishing,B,23,B,2270,26
B23B2270/28,Cleaning,B,23,B,2270,28
B23B2270/30,"Chip guiding or removal (use of suction B23B2270/62, drilling tools with provision for suction B23B2251/68)",B,23,B,2270,30
B23B2270/32,Use of electronics,B,23,B,2270,32
B23B2270/34,Means for guiding,B,23,B,2270,34
B23B2270/36,Identification of tooling or other equipment,B,23,B,2270,36
B23B2270/38,Using magnetic fields (magnets B23B2260/10),B,23,B,2270,38
B23B2270/48,Measuring or detecting,B,23,B,2270,48
B23B2270/483,Measurement of force,B,23,B,2270,483
B23B2270/486,Measurement of rotational speed,B,23,B,2270,486
B23B2270/54,"Methods of turning, boring or drilling not otherwise provided for",B,23,B,2270,54
B23B2270/56,"Turning, boring or drilling tools or machines with provision for milling",B,23,B,2270,56
B23B2270/58,Oblique elements,B,23,B,2270,58
B23B2270/60,Prevention of rotation,B,23,B,2270,60
B23B2270/62,"Use of suction (suction pads or vacuum cups B23B2260/118, drilling tools with provision for suction B23B2251/68, chip removal B23B2270/30)",B,23,B,2270,62
B23C,MILLING (broaching B23D; broach-milling in making gears B23F; arrangement for copying or controlling B23Q),B,23,C,,
B23C1/00,Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations,B,23,C,1,00
B23C1/002,{Gantry-type milling machines},B,23,C,1,002
B23C1/005,{with a tool moving in a closed path around the workpiece},B,23,C,1,005
B23C1/007,"{movable milling machines, e.g. on rails}",B,23,C,1,007
B23C1/02,with one horizontal working-spindle,B,23,C,1,02
B23C1/025,with working-spindle movable in a fixed position,B,23,C,1,025
B23C1/027,with working-spindle movable in a vertical direction,B,23,C,1,027
B23C1/04,with a plurality of horizontal working-spindles,B,23,C,1,04
B23C1/045,{Opposed - spindle machines},B,23,C,1,045
B23C1/06,with one vertical working-spindle,B,23,C,1,06
B23C1/08,with a plurality of vertical working-spindles,B,23,C,1,08
B23C1/10,with both horizontal and vertical working-spindles,B,23,C,1,10
B23C1/12,"with spindle adjustable to different angles, e.g. either horizontal or vertical",B,23,C,1,12
B23C1/14,with rotary work-carrying table (work tables for machine tools in general B23Q1/00),B,23,C,1,14
B23C1/16,specially designed for control by copying devices {(not used; see B23Q35/00)},B,23,C,1,16
B23C1/18,for milling while revolving the work,B,23,C,1,18
B23C1/20,"Portable devices or machines (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00); Hand-driven devices or machines",B,23,C,1,20
B23C3/00,"Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor (milling gear-teeth B23F, {heat assisted machining B23P25/00})",B,23,C,3,00
B23C3/002,{Milling elongated workpieces},B,23,C,3,002
B23C3/005,{Rails},B,23,C,3,005
B23C3/007,{Milling end surfaces of nuts or tubes},B,23,C,3,007
B23C3/02,"Milling surfaces of revolution (B23C3/06, B23C3/08 take precedence)",B,23,C,3,02
B23C3/023,{Milling spherical surfaces},B,23,C,3,023
B23C3/026,{Milling balls},B,23,C,3,026
B23C3/04,while revolving the work,B,23,C,3,04
B23C3/05,"Finishing valves or valve seats {(machines for grinding seat surfaces, e.g. in valve housings, B24B15/00)}",B,23,C,3,05
B23C3/051,{Reconditioning of valve seats},B,23,C,3,051
B23C3/053,{having means for guiding the tool carrying spindle},B,23,C,3,053
B23C3/055,{for engines},B,23,C,3,055
B23C3/056,{for taps or valves},B,23,C,3,056
B23C3/058,{Reconditioning of valves},B,23,C,3,058
B23C3/06,Milling crankshafts,B,23,C,3,06
B23C3/08,"Milling cams, camshafts, or the like",B,23,C,3,08
B23C3/10,Relieving by milling,B,23,C,3,10
B23C3/12,"Trimming or finishing edges, e.g. deburring welded corners",B,23,C,3,12
B23C3/122,{of pipes or cylinders},B,23,C,3,122
B23C3/124,{internally},B,23,C,3,124
B23C3/126,{Portable devices or machines for chamfering edges},B,23,C,3,126
B23C3/128,{Trimming or finishing edges of doors and windows},B,23,C,3,128
B23C3/13,"Surface milling of plates, sheets or strips",B,23,C,3,13
B23C3/14,Scrubbing or peeling ingots or similar workpieces,B,23,C,3,14
B23C3/16,Working surfaces curved in two directions,B,23,C,3,16
B23C3/18,"for shaping screw-propellers, turbine blades, or impellers",B,23,C,3,18
B23C3/20,for shaping dies,B,23,C,3,20
B23C3/22,"Forming overlapped joints, e.g. of the ends of piston-rings",B,23,C,3,22
B23C3/24,"Making square or polygonal ends on workpieces, e.g. key studs on tools",B,23,C,3,24
B23C3/26,"Making square or polygonal holes in workpieces, e.g. key holes in tools",B,23,C,3,26
B23C3/28,Grooving workpieces (tread-cutting by milling B23G1/32),B,23,C,3,28
B23C3/30,"Milling straight grooves, e.g. keyways",B,23,C,3,30
B23C3/305,"{in which more than one milling tool is used simultaneously, e.g. for sheet material}",B,23,C,3,305
B23C3/32,"Milling helical grooves, e.g. in making twist-drills",B,23,C,3,32
B23C3/34,"Milling grooves of other forms, e.g. circumferential",B,23,C,3,34
B23C3/35,Milling grooves in keys,B,23,C,3,35
B23C3/355,{Holders for the template keys},B,23,C,3,355
B23C3/36,Milling milling-cutters (B23C3/28 takes precedence),B,23,C,3,36
B23C5/00,Milling-cutters (for cutting gear-teeth B23F21/12),B,23,C,5,00
B23C5/003,{with vibration suppressing means},B,23,C,5,003
B23C5/006,{Details of the milling cutter body},B,23,C,5,006
B23C5/02,characterised by the shape of the cutter,B,23,C,5,02
B23C5/04,"Plain cutters, i.e. having essentially a cylindrical or tapered cutting surface of substantial length (B23C5/10 takes precedence)",B,23,C,5,04
B23C5/06,"Face-milling cutters, i.e. having only or primarily a substantially flat cutting surface",B,23,C,5,06
B23C5/08,Disc-type cutters,B,23,C,5,08
B23C5/10,"Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft",B,23,C,5,10
B23C5/1009,{Ball nose end mills},B,23,C,5,1009
B23C5/1018,{with permanently fixed cutting inserts},B,23,C,5,1018
B23C5/1027,{with one or more removable cutting inserts},B,23,C,5,1027
B23C5/1036,"{having a single cutting insert, the cutting edges of which subtend 180 degrees}",B,23,C,5,1036
B23C5/1045,"{having a cutting insert, the cutting edge of which subtends substantially 90 degrees}",B,23,C,5,1045
B23C5/1054,{T slot cutters},B,23,C,5,1054
B23C5/1063,{with permanently fixed cutting inserts},B,23,C,5,1063
B23C5/1072,{with removable cutting inserts},B,23,C,5,1072
B23C5/1081,{with permanently fixed cutting inserts  (B23C5/1018 and B23C5/1063 take precedence)},B,23,C,5,1081
B23C5/109,{with removable cutting inserts},B,23,C,5,109
B23C5/12,Cutters specially designed for producing particular profiles (B23C5/10 takes precedence),B,23,C,5,12
B23C5/14,essentially comprising curves {(B23C5/1009 takes precedence)},B,23,C,5,14
B23C5/16,characterised by physical features other than shape,B,23,C,5,16
B23C5/165,{with chipbreaking or chipdividing equipment (for turning machines B23B25/02; turning tools B23B27/00; drilling machines B23B47/34)},B,23,C,5,165
B23C5/18,with permanently-fixed cutter-bits or teeth,B,23,C,5,18
B23C5/20,with removable cutter bits or teeth {or cutting inserts},B,23,C,5,20
B23C5/202,{Plate-like cutting inserts with special form (special form related to securing of the insert B23C5/22)},B,23,C,5,202
B23C5/205,{characterised by chip-breakers of special form},B,23,C,5,205
B23C5/22,Securing arrangements for bits or teeth {or cutting inserts},B,23,C,5,22
B23C5/2204,{with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert},B,23,C,5,2204
B23C5/2208,"{for plate-like cutting inserts  (B23C5/2226, B23C5/2234 take precedence)}",B,23,C,5,2208
B23C5/2213,{having a special shape},B,23,C,5,2213
B23C5/2226,"{for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}",B,23,C,5,2226
B23C5/2234,{for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment},B,23,C,5,2234
B23C5/2239,{with cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicular on the cutting face},B,23,C,5,2239
B23C5/2243,"{for plate-like cutting inserts  (B23C5/2252, B23C5/226 take precedence)}",B,23,C,5,2243
B23C5/2247,{having a special shape},B,23,C,5,2247
B23C5/2252,"{for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}",B,23,C,5,2252
B23C5/226,{for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment},B,23,C,5,226
B23C5/2265,{by means of a wedge},B,23,C,5,2265
B23C5/2269,"{for plate-like cutting inserts  (B23C5/2278, B23C5/2291 take precedence)}",B,23,C,5,2269
B23C5/2273,{having a special shape},B,23,C,5,2273
B23C5/2278,"{for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}",B,23,C,5,2278
B23C5/2291,{for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment},B,23,C,5,2291
B23C5/2295,{the cutting elements being clamped simultaneously},B,23,C,5,2295
B23C5/2298,{secured by resilient/flexible means},B,23,C,5,2298
B23C5/2301,"{for plate-like cutting inserts  (B23C5/2306, B23C5/2309 take precedence)}",B,23,C,5,2301
B23C5/2304,{having a special shape},B,23,C,5,2304
B23C5/2306,"{for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}",B,23,C,5,2306
B23C5/2309,{for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment},B,23,C,5,2309
B23C5/24,adjustable,B,23,C,5,24
B23C5/2462,{the adjusting means being oblique surfaces},B,23,C,5,2462
B23C5/2465,{the adjusting means being notches},B,23,C,5,2465
B23C5/2468,{the adjusting means being serrations},B,23,C,5,2468
B23C5/2472,{the adjusting means being screws},B,23,C,5,2472
B23C5/2475,"{the adjusting means being distance elements, e.g. shims or washers}",B,23,C,5,2475
B23C5/2479,{the adjusting means being eccentrics},B,23,C,5,2479
B23C5/2482,{the adjusting means being hydraulic cylinders},B,23,C,5,2482
B23C5/2486,{where the adjustment is made by elastically deforming the toolholders},B,23,C,5,2486
B23C5/2489,{where the adjustment is made by changing the inclination of the inserts},B,23,C,5,2489
B23C5/2493,{where the adjustment is made by deforming the seating surfaces},B,23,C,5,2493
B23C5/2496,{where the adjusting means are gears and racks},B,23,C,5,2496
B23C5/26,Securing milling cutters to the driving spindle,B,23,C,5,26
B23C5/265,{by fluid pressure means},B,23,C,5,265
B23C5/28,Features relating to lubricating or cooling,B,23,C,5,28
B23C5/281,{Coolant moving along the outside tool periphery towards the cutting edges},B,23,C,5,281
B23C5/282,{Coolant channel characterised by its cross-sectional shape},B,23,C,5,282
B23C5/283,{Cutting inserts with internal coolant channels},B,23,C,5,283
B23C5/285,{Nozzles},B,23,C,5,285
B23C5/286,{Deflectors},B,23,C,5,286
B23C5/287,{intersecting the rotational axis},B,23,C,5,287
B23C7/00,"Milling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool",B,23,C,7,00
B23C7/02,to lathes,B,23,C,7,02
B23C7/04,to planing or slotting machines,B,23,C,7,04
B23C9/00,"Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter (drives, control devices, or accessories, in general B23Q)",B,23,C,9,00
B23C9/005,{milling heads},B,23,C,9,005
B23C2200/00,Details of milling cutting inserts,B,23,C,2200,00
B23C2200/04,Overall shape,B,23,C,2200,04
B23C2200/0405,Hexagonal,B,23,C,2200,0405
B23C2200/0411,irregular,B,23,C,2200,0411
B23C2200/0416,Irregular,B,23,C,2200,0416
B23C2200/0422,Octagonal,B,23,C,2200,0422
B23C2200/0427,rounded,B,23,C,2200,0427
B23C2200/0433,Parallelogram,B,23,C,2200,0433
B23C2200/0438,rounded,B,23,C,2200,0438
B23C2200/0444,Pentagonal,B,23,C,2200,0444
B23C2200/045,Round,B,23,C,2200,045
B23C2200/0455,Square,B,23,C,2200,0455
B23C2200/0461,rounded,B,23,C,2200,0461
B23C2200/0466,Star form,B,23,C,2200,0466
B23C2200/0472,Trapezium,B,23,C,2200,0472
B23C2200/0477,Triangular,B,23,C,2200,0477
B23C2200/0483,rounded,B,23,C,2200,0483
B23C2200/0488,Heptagonal,B,23,C,2200,0488
B23C2200/0494,Rectangular,B,23,C,2200,0494
B23C2200/08,Rake or top surfaces,B,23,C,2200,08
B23C2200/081,with projections (chip breaking projections in general B23C2200/323),B,23,C,2200,081
B23C2200/082,with an elevated clamping surface,B,23,C,2200,082
B23C2200/083,curved,B,23,C,2200,083
B23C2200/085,discontinuous,B,23,C,2200,085
B23C2200/086,with one or more grooves,B,23,C,2200,086
B23C2200/088,spherical,B,23,C,2200,088
B23C2200/12,Side or flank surfaces,B,23,C,2200,12
B23C2200/121,with projections,B,23,C,2200,121
B23C2200/123,curved,B,23,C,2200,123
B23C2200/125,discontinuous,B,23,C,2200,125
B23C2200/126,stepped,B,23,C,2200,126
B23C2200/128,with one or more grooves,B,23,C,2200,128
B23C2200/16,Supporting or bottom surfaces,B,23,C,2200,16
B23C2200/161,with projections,B,23,C,2200,161
B23C2200/162,curved,B,23,C,2200,162
B23C2200/164,discontinuous,B,23,C,2200,164
B23C2200/165,with one or more grooves,B,23,C,2200,165
B23C2200/167,star form,B,23,C,2200,167
B23C2200/168,with features related to indexing (with lines to permit indexing of round inserts B23C2200/363),B,23,C,2200,168
B23C2200/20,Top or side views of the cutting edge,B,23,C,2200,20
B23C2200/201,Details of the nose radius and immediately surrounding areas,B,23,C,2200,201
B23C2200/203,Curved cutting edges,B,23,C,2200,203
B23C2200/205,Discontinuous cutting edges,B,23,C,2200,205
B23C2200/206,Cutting edges having a wave-form,B,23,C,2200,206
B23C2200/208,"Wiper, i.e. an auxiliary cutting edge to improve surface finish",B,23,C,2200,208
B23C2200/24,Cross section of the cutting edge,B,23,C,2200,24
B23C2200/243,bevelled or chamfered,B,23,C,2200,243
B23C2200/246,rounded,B,23,C,2200,246
B23C2200/28,Angles,B,23,C,2200,28
B23C2200/281,Negative rake angles,B,23,C,2200,281
B23C2200/283,Negative cutting angles,B,23,C,2200,283
B23C2200/284,Negative clearance angles,B,23,C,2200,284
B23C2200/286,Positive cutting angles,B,23,C,2200,286
B23C2200/287,Positive rake angles,B,23,C,2200,287
B23C2200/289,Positive clearance angles,B,23,C,2200,289
B23C2200/291,Variable rake angles,B,23,C,2200,291
B23C2200/293,Variable clearance angles,B,23,C,2200,293
B23C2200/32,Chip breaking or chip evacuation,B,23,C,2200,32
B23C2200/323,by chip-breaking projections (with projection on top surface B23C2200/081),B,23,C,2200,323
B23C2200/326,by chip-breaking grooves,B,23,C,2200,326
B23C2200/36,Other features of the milling insert not covered by B23C2200/04 - B23C2200/32,B,23,C,2200,36
B23C2200/361,Fixation holes,B,23,C,2200,361
B23C2200/362,Having two fixation holes,B,23,C,2200,362
B23C2200/363,Lines for indexing round inserts,B,23,C,2200,363
B23C2200/364,"Porous inserts, e.g. lattice-shaped constructions",B,23,C,2200,364
B23C2200/365,"Lands, i.e. the outer peripheral section of rake faces",B,23,C,2200,365
B23C2200/366,Variable,B,23,C,2200,366
B23C2200/367,"Mounted tangentially, i.e. where the rake face is not the face with largest area",B,23,C,2200,367
B23C2200/368,Roughened surfaces,B,23,C,2200,368
B23C2200/369,Double-sided inserts,B,23,C,2200,369
B23C2200/3691,Split inserts,B,23,C,2200,3691
B23C2210/00,Details of milling cutters,B,23,C,2210,00
B23C2210/02,Connections between the shanks and detachable cutting heads,B,23,C,2210,02
B23C2210/03,Cutting heads comprised of different material than the shank irrespective of whether the head is detachable from the shank,B,23,C,2210,03
B23C2210/04,Angles,B,23,C,2210,04
B23C2210/0407,Cutting angles,B,23,C,2210,0407
B23C2210/0414,different,B,23,C,2210,0414
B23C2210/0421,negative,B,23,C,2210,0421
B23C2210/0428,axial rake angle,B,23,C,2210,0428
B23C2210/0435,radial rake angle,B,23,C,2210,0435
B23C2210/0442,positive,B,23,C,2210,0442
B23C2210/045,axial rake angle,B,23,C,2210,045
B23C2210/0457,radial rake angle,B,23,C,2210,0457
B23C2210/0464,neutral,B,23,C,2210,0464
B23C2210/0471,axial rake angle,B,23,C,2210,0471
B23C2210/0478,radial rake angle,B,23,C,2210,0478
B23C2210/0485,Helix angles,B,23,C,2210,0485
B23C2210/0492,different,B,23,C,2210,0492
B23C2210/08,Side or top views of the cutting edge,B,23,C,2210,08
B23C2210/082,Details of the corner region between axial and radial cutting edges,B,23,C,2210,082
B23C2210/084,Curved cutting edges,B,23,C,2210,084
B23C2210/086,Discontinuous or interrupted cutting edges,B,23,C,2210,086
B23C2210/088,Cutting edges with a wave form,B,23,C,2210,088
B23C2210/12,Cross section of the cutting edge,B,23,C,2210,12
B23C2210/123,Bevelled cutting edges,B,23,C,2210,123
B23C2210/126,Rounded cutting edges,B,23,C,2210,126
B23C2210/16,Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool (details of connections B23C2240/00),B,23,C,2210,16
B23C2210/161,Elastically deformable clamping members,B,23,C,2210,161
B23C2210/163,Indexing,B,23,C,2210,163
B23C2210/165,Fixation bolts,B,23,C,2210,165
B23C2210/166,Shims,B,23,C,2210,166
B23C2210/168,"Seats for cutting inserts, supports for replacable cutting bits",B,23,C,2210,168
B23C2210/20,Number of cutting edges,B,23,C,2210,20
B23C2210/201,one,B,23,C,2210,201
B23C2210/202,three,B,23,C,2210,202
B23C2210/203,four,B,23,C,2210,203
B23C2210/204,five,B,23,C,2210,204
B23C2210/205,six,B,23,C,2210,205
B23C2210/206,seven,B,23,C,2210,206
B23C2210/207,eight,B,23,C,2210,207
B23C2210/208,ten,B,23,C,2210,208
B23C2210/209,twelve,B,23,C,2210,209
B23C2210/24,Overall form of the milling cutter (angles B23C2210/04; top or side views of cutting edges B23C2210/08; cross sections of cutting edges B23C2210/12),B,23,C,2210,24
B23C2210/241,Cross sections of the whole milling cutter,B,23,C,2210,241
B23C2210/242,"Form tools, i.e. cutting edges profiles to generate a particular form",B,23,C,2210,242
B23C2210/243,Cutting parts at both ends,B,23,C,2210,243
B23C2210/244,Milling cutters comprised of disc-shaped modules or multiple disc-like cutters,B,23,C,2210,244
B23C2210/245,Milling cutters comprising a disc having a wave form,B,23,C,2210,245
B23C2210/246,Milling cutters comprising a hole or hollow in the end face or between the cutting edges,B,23,C,2210,246
B23C2210/247,Stepped milling cutters,B,23,C,2210,247
B23C2210/248,with enlarged cutting heads,B,23,C,2210,248
B23C2210/28,Arrangement of teeth,B,23,C,2210,28
B23C2210/282,"Unequal angles between the cutting edges, i.e. cutting edges unequally spaced in the circumferential direction",B,23,C,2210,282
B23C2210/285,Cutting edges arranged at different diameters,B,23,C,2210,285
B23C2210/287,Cutting edges arranged at different axial positions or having different lengths in the axial direction,B,23,C,2210,287
B23C2210/32,Details of teeth,B,23,C,2210,32
B23C2210/321,"Lands, i.e. the area on the rake face in the immediate vicinity of the cutting edge",B,23,C,2210,321
B23C2210/323,"Separate teeth, i.e. discrete profiled teeth similar to those of a hob",B,23,C,2210,323
B23C2210/325,"Different teeth, i.e. one tooth having a different configuration to a tooth on the opposite side of the flute",B,23,C,2210,325
B23C2210/326,"File like cutting teeth, e.g. the teeth of cutting burrs",B,23,C,2210,326
B23C2210/328,Treated cutting edges,B,23,C,2210,328
B23C2210/40,"Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves",B,23,C,2210,40
B23C2210/402,of variable depth,B,23,C,2210,402
B23C2210/405,having decreasing depth in the direction of the shank from the tip of the tool,B,23,C,2210,405
B23C2210/407,having increasing depth in the direction of the shank from the tip of the tool,B,23,C,2210,407
B23C2210/44,"Margins, i.e. the part of the peripheral suface immediately adacent the cutting edge",B,23,C,2210,44
B23C2210/445,variable,B,23,C,2210,445
B23C2210/48,Chip breakers,B,23,C,2210,48
B23C2210/483,Chip breaking projections,B,23,C,2210,483
B23C2210/486,Chip breaking grooves or depressions,B,23,C,2210,486
B23C2210/50,Cutting inserts,B,23,C,2210,50
B23C2210/501,with cutting edges following one or more helices,B,23,C,2210,501
B23C2210/502,with cutting edges following straight flutes or rows of more than one insert,B,23,C,2210,502
B23C2210/503,mounted internally on the cutter,B,23,C,2210,503
B23C2210/504,arranged in a manner that only extends longitudinally by one insert,B,23,C,2210,504
B23C2210/506,mounted so as to be able to rotate freely,B,23,C,2210,506
B23C2210/52,Bushings,B,23,C,2210,52
B23C2210/54,Configuration of the cutting part,B,23,C,2210,54
B23C2210/56,Supporting or guiding sections located on the periphery of the tool,B,23,C,2210,56
B23C2210/58,Brushes,B,23,C,2210,58
B23C2210/60,Axis of the cutter inclined with respect to the axis of rotation,B,23,C,2210,60
B23C2210/62,Selectable cutting diameters,B,23,C,2210,62
B23C2210/64,"End milling cutters having a groove in the end cutting face, the groove not being present so as to provide a cutting edge",B,23,C,2210,64
B23C2210/641,at least one groove or gash being different than another,B,23,C,2210,641
B23C2210/66,"Markings, i.e. symbols or indicating marks",B,23,C,2210,66
B23C2210/68,Reground to nominal diameter by removal of material from both the front of the insert and the back of insert carrier,B,23,C,2210,68
B23C2210/70,Pilots,B,23,C,2210,70
B23C2210/72,Rotatable in both directions,B,23,C,2210,72
B23C2210/74,Slits,B,23,C,2210,74
B23C2215/00,Details of workpieces,B,23,C,2215,00
B23C2215/04,Aircraft components,B,23,C,2215,04
B23C2215/045,Propellers,B,23,C,2215,045
B23C2215/08,"Automotive parts (B23C2215/16, B23C2215/20 and B23C2215/24 take precedence)",B,23,C,2215,08
B23C2215/085,Wheels,B,23,C,2215,085
B23C2215/12,Propellers for boats,B,23,C,2215,12
B23C2215/16,Camshafts,B,23,C,2215,16
B23C2215/20,Crankshafts,B,23,C,2215,20
B23C2215/24,Components of internal combustion engines,B,23,C,2215,24
B23C2215/242,Combustion chambers,B,23,C,2215,242
B23C2215/245,Connecting rods,B,23,C,2215,245
B23C2215/247,Components of diesel engines,B,23,C,2215,247
B23C2215/28,Nipples,B,23,C,2215,28
B23C2215/32,Railway tracks,B,23,C,2215,32
B23C2215/36,Railway wheels,B,23,C,2215,36
B23C2215/40,Spectacles,B,23,C,2215,40
B23C2215/44,Turbine blades,B,23,C,2215,44
B23C2215/48,Kaplan turbines,B,23,C,2215,48
B23C2215/52,Axial turbine wheels,B,23,C,2215,52
B23C2215/56,Radial turbine wheels,B,23,C,2215,56
B23C2215/60,Valve guides in combination with the neighbouring valve seat,B,23,C,2215,60
B23C2215/64,"Well pipe windows, i.e. windows in tubings or casings for wells",B,23,C,2215,64
B23C2220/00,Details of milling processes,B,23,C,2220,00
B23C2220/04,Milling with the axis of the cutter inclined to the surface being machined,B,23,C,2220,04
B23C2220/08,Milling with the axis of the tool perpendicular to the workpiece axis,B,23,C,2220,08
B23C2220/12,"Cutting off, i.e. producing multiple discrete components from a single piece of material",B,23,C,2220,12
B23C2220/16,Chamferring,B,23,C,2220,16
B23C2220/20,Deburring,B,23,C,2220,20
B23C2220/24,Production of elliptical holes,B,23,C,2220,24
B23C2220/28,Finishing (roughing and finishing B23C2220/605),B,23,C,2220,28
B23C2220/32,Five-axis,B,23,C,2220,32
B23C2220/36,Production of grooves,B,23,C,2220,36
B23C2220/363,Spiral grooves,B,23,C,2220,363
B23C2220/366,Turbine blade grooves,B,23,C,2220,366
B23C2220/40,Using guiding means,B,23,C,2220,40
B23C2220/44,High speed milling,B,23,C,2220,44
B23C2220/48,Methods of milling not otherwise provided for,B,23,C,2220,48
B23C2220/52,"Orbital drilling, i.e. use of a milling cutter moved in a spiral path to produce a hole",B,23,C,2220,52
B23C2220/56,Plunge milling,B,23,C,2220,56
B23C2220/60,Roughing,B,23,C,2220,60
B23C2220/605,Roughing and finishing,B,23,C,2220,605
B23C2220/64,"Using an endmill, i.e. a shaft milling cutter, to generate profile of a crankshaft or camshaft",B,23,C,2220,64
B23C2220/68,Whirling,B,23,C,2220,68
B23C2222/00,"Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices",B,23,C,2222,00
B23C2222/04,Aluminium,B,23,C,2222,04
B23C2222/06,Babbitt metal,B,23,C,2222,06
B23C2222/12,Brass,B,23,C,2222,12
B23C2222/14,Cast iron,B,23,C,2222,14
B23C2222/16,Cermet,B,23,C,2222,16
B23C2222/28,"Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide",B,23,C,2222,28
B23C2222/32,Details of high speed steel (steel B23C2222/84),B,23,C,2222,32
B23C2222/52,Magnesium,B,23,C,2222,52
B23C2222/61,Metal matrices with metallic or non-metallic particles or fibres,B,23,C,2222,61
B23C2222/64,Nickel,B,23,C,2222,64
B23C2222/76,Silver,B,23,C,2222,76
B23C2222/78,Sodium,B,23,C,2222,78
B23C2222/84,Steel (details of high speed steel B23C2222/32),B,23,C,2222,84
B23C2222/88,Titanium,B,23,C,2222,88
B23C2222/98,Zinc,B,23,C,2222,98
B23C2224/00,Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal,B,23,C,2224,00
B23C2224/04,Aluminium oxide,B,23,C,2224,04
B23C2224/13,Chromium nitride,B,23,C,2224,13
B23C2224/14,Chromium aluminium nitride (CrAlN),B,23,C,2224,14
B23C2224/20,Tantalum carbide,B,23,C,2224,20
B23C2224/22,Titanium aluminium carbide nitride (TiAlCN),B,23,C,2224,22
B23C2224/24,Titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN),B,23,C,2224,24
B23C2224/28,Titanium carbide,B,23,C,2224,28
B23C2224/32,Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN),B,23,C,2224,32
B23C2224/36,Titanium nitride,B,23,C,2224,36
B23C2224/56,Vanadium aluminium nitride (VAlN),B,23,C,2224,56
B23C2226/00,Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal,B,23,C,2226,00
B23C2226/12,Boron nitride,B,23,C,2226,12
B23C2226/125,cubic [CBN],B,23,C,2226,125
B23C2226/18,Ceramic,B,23,C,2226,18
B23C2226/27,"Composites, e.g. fibre reinforced composites",B,23,C,2226,27
B23C2226/31,Diamond,B,23,C,2226,31
B23C2226/315,polycrystalline [PCD],B,23,C,2226,315
B23C2226/33,"Elastomers, e.g. rubber",B,23,C,2226,33
B23C2226/37,Fibreglass,B,23,C,2226,37
B23C2226/41,Gypsum,B,23,C,2226,41
B23C2226/42,"Gem, i.e. precious stone",B,23,C,2226,42
B23C2226/45,Glass (milling glass B28D1/18),B,23,C,2226,45
B23C2226/54,Paper,B,23,C,2226,54
B23C2226/61,"Plastics not otherwise provided for, e.g. nylon",B,23,C,2226,61
B23C2226/62,Polystyrene foam,B,23,C,2226,62
B23C2226/72,Silicon carbide,B,23,C,2226,72
B23C2226/73,Silicon nitride,B,23,C,2226,73
B23C2226/75,"Stone, rock or concrete (milling stone or like materials B28D1/18)",B,23,C,2226,75
B23C2228/00,"Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner",B,23,C,2228,00
B23C2228/04,applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD],B,23,C,2228,04
B23C2228/08,applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD],B,23,C,2228,08
B23C2228/10,Coating,B,23,C,2228,10
B23C2228/12,"Cast, i.e. in the form of a casting",B,23,C,2228,12
B23C2228/14,Flexible,B,23,C,2228,14
B23C2228/24,"Hard, i.e. after being hardened",B,23,C,2228,24
B23C2228/25,Honeycomb,B,23,C,2228,25
B23C2228/26,Hot,B,23,C,2228,26
B23C2228/49,Sintered,B,23,C,2228,49
B23C2228/50,Soft metal,B,23,C,2228,50
B23C2230/00,Details of chip evacuation (chip evacuation in cutting inserts B23C2200/32),B,23,C,2230,00
B23C2230/04,Transport of chips,B,23,C,2230,04
B23C2230/045,to the middle of the cutter or in the middle of a hollow cutter,B,23,C,2230,045
B23C2230/08,Using suction,B,23,C,2230,08
B23C2235/00,Details of milling keys,B,23,C,2235,00
B23C2235/04,Keys with blind holes,B,23,C,2235,04
B23C2235/08,Brushes,B,23,C,2235,08
B23C2235/12,"Using a database to store details of the key, the information in the database being used for the generation of the profile of the key",B,23,C,2235,12
B23C2235/16,Dial indicators,B,23,C,2235,16
B23C2235/21,Calibration by electronic detection of position of probes and cutting wheels,B,23,C,2235,21
B23C2235/24,Electronic sensors,B,23,C,2235,24
B23C2235/28,Key blanks,B,23,C,2235,28
B23C2235/32,Measurement systems,B,23,C,2235,32
B23C2235/36,Ring keys,B,23,C,2235,36
B23C2235/41,Scanning systems,B,23,C,2235,41
B23C2235/44,Templates for the simulation of keys,B,23,C,2235,44
B23C2235/48,"Tracers, probes or styli",B,23,C,2235,48
B23C2240/00,Details of connections of tools or workpieces (fixation of the cutting insert or bit in the tool B23C2210/16),B,23,C,2240,00
B23C2240/04,Bayonet connections,B,23,C,2240,04
B23C2240/08,Brazed connections,B,23,C,2240,08
B23C2240/12,Connections using captive nuts,B,23,C,2240,12
B23C2240/16,Welded connections,B,23,C,2240,16
B23C2240/21,Glued connections,B,23,C,2240,21
B23C2240/24,Connections using screws,B,23,C,2240,24
B23C2240/245,"hollow screws, e.g. for the transmission of coolant",B,23,C,2240,245
B23C2240/32,Connections using screw threads,B,23,C,2240,32
B23C2245/00,Details of adjusting inserts or bits in the milling cutter,B,23,C,2245,00
B23C2245/04,Adjustable wedge surfaces,B,23,C,2245,04
B23C2245/08,Setting gauges,B,23,C,2245,08
B23C2245/12,Spiral discs,B,23,C,2245,12
B23C2250/00,Compensating adverse effects during milling,B,23,C,2250,00
B23C2250/04,Balancing the cutter (vibration damping B23C2250/16),B,23,C,2250,04
B23C2250/08,compensating centrifugal force,B,23,C,2250,08
B23C2250/12,Cooling and lubrication,B,23,C,2250,12
B23C2250/16,Damping vibrations (balancing B23C2250/04),B,23,C,2250,16
B23C2250/21,compensating wear of parts not designed to be exchanged as wear parts,B,23,C,2250,21
B23C2255/00,Regulation of depth of cut,B,23,C,2255,00
B23C2255/04,Depth indicators,B,23,C,2255,04
B23C2255/08,Limitation of depth of cut,B,23,C,2255,08
B23C2255/12,Depth stops,B,23,C,2255,12
B23C2260/00,Details of constructional elements,B,23,C,2260,00
B23C2260/04,Adjustable elements,B,23,C,2260,04
B23C2260/08,Bearings,B,23,C,2260,08
B23C2260/12,Cams,B,23,C,2260,12
B23C2260/28,Differential screw threads,B,23,C,2260,28
B23C2260/40,"Harmonic gearboxes, i.e. reduction gearing including a wave generator, a flex spline or a circular spline",B,23,C,2260,40
B23C2260/48,Indication scales,B,23,C,2260,48
B23C2260/52,"Keys, e.g. spanners or Allen keys, especially for assembling or disassembling tooling",B,23,C,2260,52
B23C2260/56,Lasers (improving machinability with laser whilst milling B23P25/003),B,23,C,2260,56
B23C2260/68,Rings,B,23,C,2260,68
B23C2260/72,Seals,B,23,C,2260,72
B23C2260/76,Sensors,B,23,C,2260,76
B23C2260/80,Serrations,B,23,C,2260,80
B23C2260/84,Springs,B,23,C,2260,84
B23C2260/88,Steadies,B,23,C,2260,88
B23C2265/00,Details of general geometric configurations,B,23,C,2265,00
B23C2265/08,Conical,B,23,C,2265,08
B23C2265/12,Eccentric,B,23,C,2265,12
B23C2265/16,Elliptical,B,23,C,2265,16
B23C2265/32,Polygonal,B,23,C,2265,32
B23C2265/36,Spherical,B,23,C,2265,36
B23C2265/40,Spiral,B,23,C,2265,40
B23C2270/00,"Details of milling machines, milling processes or milling tools not otherwise provided for",B,23,C,2270,00
B23C2270/02,Use of a particular power source,B,23,C,2270,02
B23C2270/022,Electricity,B,23,C,2270,022
B23C2270/025,Hydraulics,B,23,C,2270,025
B23C2270/027,Pneumatics,B,23,C,2270,027
B23C2270/04,Use of centrifugal force (compensation of effect of centrifigal force B23C2250/08),B,23,C,2270,04
B23C2270/06,Use of elastic or plastic deformation (B23C2210/161 takes precedence),B,23,C,2270,06
B23C2270/08,Clamping mechanisms or provision for clamping (B23C2210/16 takes precedence),B,23,C,2270,08
B23C2270/10,Use of ultrasound,B,23,C,2270,10
B23C2270/12,Centering of two elements relative to one another,B,23,C,2270,12
B23C2270/14,Constructions comprising exactly two similar components,B,23,C,2270,14
B23C2270/16,Constructions comprising three or more similar components,B,23,C,2270,16
B23C2270/18,Milling internal areas of components,B,23,C,2270,18
B23C2270/20,Milling external areas of components,B,23,C,2270,20
B23D,"PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)",B,23,D,,
B23D1/00,Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a horizontal straight line only,B,23,D,1,00
B23D1/003,{for planing elongated workpieces},B,23,D,1,003
B23D1/006,{Rails},B,23,D,1,006
B23D1/02,by movement of the work-support,B,23,D,1,02
B23D1/04,with the tool supported only on one side of the bed,B,23,D,1,04
B23D1/06,with the tool supported on both sides of the bed,B,23,D,1,06
B23D1/08,by movement of the tool,B,23,D,1,08
B23D1/10,with means for adjusting the tool-guide vertically,B,23,D,1,10
B23D1/12,with the tool supported only on one side of the bed,B,23,D,1,12
B23D1/14,with the tool supported on both sides of the bed,B,23,D,1,14
B23D1/16,without means for adjusting the tool-guide vertically,B,23,D,1,16
B23D1/18,cutting on both the forward and the return stroke,B,23,D,1,18
B23D1/20,with tool-supports or work-supports specially mounted or guided for working in different directions or at different angles; Special purpose machines,B,23,D,1,20
B23D1/205,"{Planing nuts, bolt heads or other prismatic workpieces}",B,23,D,1,205
B23D1/22,for planing ingots or the like (scrubbing or peeling ingots by milling B23C3/14),B,23,D,1,22
B23D1/24,"for planing inner surfaces, e.g. of moulds",B,23,D,1,24
B23D1/26,for planing edges or ridges or cutting grooves (cutting helical grooves B23D5/02),B,23,D,1,26
B23D1/28,"in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line, e.g. for planing profiled stock",B,23,D,1,28
B23D1/30,"in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)",B,23,D,1,30
B23D3/00,Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a vertical or inclined straight line,B,23,D,3,00
B23D3/02,for cutting grooves (cutting helical grooves B23D5/02),B,23,D,3,02
B23D3/04,in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line,B,23,D,3,04
B23D3/06,"in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)",B,23,D,3,06
B23D5/00,Planing or slotting machines cutting otherwise than by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a straight line,B,23,D,5,00
B23D5/02,"involving rotary and straight-line movements only, e.g. for cutting helical grooves",B,23,D,5,02
B23D5/04,"controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)",B,23,D,5,04
B23D7/00,Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q),B,23,D,7,00
B23D7/02,of frames; of work-table beds,B,23,D,7,02
B23D7/04,"of pillars, of cross-beams",B,23,D,7,04
B23D7/06,of tool-carrying arrangements,B,23,D,7,06
B23D7/08,of work-tables,B,23,D,7,08
B23D7/10,of drives for reciprocating parts,B,23,D,7,10
B23D7/105,{hydraulically driven},B,23,D,7,105
B23D7/12,of arrangements for impact damping or regenerating energy,B,23,D,7,12
B23D9/00,Hand-operated planing devices; Portable planing apparatus,B,23,D,9,00
B23D11/00,"Planing or slotting devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool",B,23,D,11,00
B23D13/00,"Tools or tool holders specially designed for planing or slotting machines (features applicable also to turning-machines B23B27/00, B23B29/00; for cutting gear teeth B23F21/04)",B,23,D,13,00
B23D13/005,{Tools or tool holders adapted to operate in both the forward and return stroke},B,23,D,13,005
B23D13/02,Pivotally-mounted holders,B,23,D,13,02
B23D13/04,Holders for tool sets,B,23,D,13,04
B23D13/06,Devices for lifting or lowering the tool,B,23,D,13,06
B23D15/00,Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves,B,23,D,15,00
B23D15/002,"{for cutting in more than one direction, e.g. angle cutting}",B,23,D,15,002
B23D15/005,{for bias cutting of webs or sheets},B,23,D,15,005
B23D2015/007,{reciprocating horizontally},B,23,D,2015,007
B23D15/02,having both upper and lower moving blades,B,23,D,15,02
B23D15/04,having only one moving blade,B,23,D,15,04
B23D15/06,Sheet shears {(B23D15/002 and B23D15/005 take precedence)},B,23,D,15,06
B23D15/08,"with a blade moved in one plane, e.g. perpendicular to the surface of the sheet",B,23,D,15,08
B23D15/10,"with a blade moved in a curved surface, e.g. for producing an edge with a curved cross-section",B,23,D,15,10
B23D15/12,characterised by drives or gearings therefor,B,23,D,15,12
B23D15/14,actuated by fluid or gas pressure,B,23,D,15,14
B23D15/145,{actuated by explosion},B,23,D,15,145
B23D17/00,Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades pivoted on a single axis (on an axis parallel to the blade B23D15/10; hand-held devices B23D29/00),B,23,D,17,00
B23D17/02,characterised by drives or gearings therefor,B,23,D,17,02
B23D17/04,actuated by a rotary shaft,B,23,D,17,04
B23D17/06,actuated by fluid or gas pressure,B,23,D,17,06
B23D17/08,actuated by hand or foot operated lever mechanism,B,23,D,17,08
B23D19/00,Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs (by friction saw-discs B23D45/00),B,23,D,19,00
B23D19/02,having both a fixed shearing blade and a rotary shearing disc,B,23,D,19,02
B23D19/04,having rotary shearing discs arranged in co-operating pairs,B,23,D,19,04
B23D19/06,"with several spaced pairs of shearing discs working simultaneously, e.g. for trimming or making strips",B,23,D,19,06
B23D19/065,"{for cutting along lines not parallel to the longitudinal direction of the material, e.g. oblique or zig-zag cutting}",B,23,D,19,065
B23D19/08,"for special use, e.g. for cutting curves, for chamfering edges",B,23,D,19,08
B23D21/00,"Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes (by sawing, see the relevant groups for sawing machines or sawing devices; as additional equipment for deep drawing presses B21D24/16)",B,23,D,21,00
B23D21/003,{by tools working in different directions successively},B,23,D,21,003
B23D21/006,"{and sealing, crushing or chamfering the tubes}",B,23,D,21,006
B23D21/02,"otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the tube, e.g. for making mitred cuts, for making bicycle frames",B,23,D,21,02
B23D21/04,Tube-severing machines with rotating tool-carrier,B,23,D,21,04
B23D21/06,Hand-operated tube-cutters,B,23,D,21,06
B23D21/08,with cutting wheels,B,23,D,21,08
B23D21/10,with other cutting blades or tools,B,23,D,21,10
B23D21/12,with provision for hammering on the tool,B,23,D,21,12
B23D21/14,cutting inside the tube,B,23,D,21,14
B23D21/145,{hand operated},B,23,D,21,145
B23D23/00,Machines or devices for shearing or cutting profiled stock (hand-held devices B23D29/00),B,23,D,23,00
B23D2023/005,{for window coverings},B,23,D,2023,005
B23D23/02,otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock,B,23,D,23,02
B23D23/04,"by means of holding-dies, arranged side by side, subjecting the stock to torsional stress",B,23,D,23,04
B23D25/00,Machines or arrangements for shearing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut (controlling slack in travelling flexible stock B21C47/10),B,23,D,25,00
B23D25/02,Flying shearing machines (B23D25/12 takes precedence),B,23,D,25,02
B23D25/04,in which a cutting unit moves bodily with the work while cutting (B23D25/06 takes precedence),B,23,D,25,04
B23D25/06,having a cutting device mounted on an oscillating lever,B,23,D,25,06
B23D25/08,having two coacting shearing blades mounted independently,B,23,D,25,08
B23D25/10,on co-operating beams moving parallel to each other and attached to lever mechanisms,B,23,D,25,10
B23D25/12,Shearing machines with blades on coacting rotating drums,B,23,D,25,12
B23D25/14,"without regard to the exact dimensions of the resulting material, e.g. for cutting-up scrap",B,23,D,25,14
B23D27/00,Machines or devices for cutting by a nibbling action,B,23,D,27,00
B23D27/02,Hand-held devices,B,23,D,27,02
B23D27/04,actuated by electric power,B,23,D,27,04
B23D27/06,actuated by fluid or gas pressure,B,23,D,27,06
B23D29/00,Hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices (with nibbling action B23D27/02; hand-operated devices for metal-cutting otherwise than by shearing B26B),B,23,D,29,00
B23D29/002,{for cutting wire or the like},B,23,D,29,002
B23D29/005,{for cutting sheets},B,23,D,29,005
B23D29/007,{for splitting nuts (hand operated tools with cutting action actuated by muscle power B26B17/003)},B,23,D,29,007
B23D29/02,Hand-operated metal-shearing devices,B,23,D,29,02
B23D29/023,{for cutting wires},B,23,D,29,023
B23D29/026,{for cutting sheets},B,23,D,29,026
B23D31/00,Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines,B,23,D,31,00
B23D31/001,{for trimming deep drawn products (combined with deep-drawing presses B21D24/16)},B,23,D,31,001
B23D31/002,"{Breaking machines, i.e. pre-cutting and subsequent breaking}",B,23,D,31,002
B23D31/003,{for rings},B,23,D,31,003
B23D2031/005,{Cap holders therefor},B,23,D,2031,005
B23D2031/006,{for gangs},B,23,D,2031,006
B23D2031/007,{for journals},B,23,D,2031,007
B23D31/008,{Cutting-up scrap (disintegrating by knives in general B02C18/00; cutting-up scrap while the material is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut B23D25/14)},B,23,D,31,008
B23D31/02,"for performing different cutting operations on travelling stock, e.g. slitting and severing simultaneously",B,23,D,31,02
B23D31/04,for trimming stock combined with devices for shredding scrap,B,23,D,31,04
B23D33/00,Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices (feeding stock to machines or removing stock B21D43/00),B,23,D,33,00
B23D33/003,"{for obtaining pieces of a predetermined weight or volume, e.g. control arrangements (B23D36/0025 takes precedence)}",B,23,D,33,003
B23D33/006,"{for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length, e.g. control arrangements (B23D36/0033 takes precedence)}",B,23,D,33,006
B23D33/02,"Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation",B,23,D,33,02
B23D33/025,{Guillotines with holding means behind the knives},B,23,D,33,025
B23D33/04,for making circular cuts,B,23,D,33,04
B23D33/06,"in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)",B,23,D,33,06
B23D33/08,Press-pads; Counter-bases; Hold-down devices,B,23,D,33,08
B23D33/10,Stops for positioning work,B,23,D,33,10
B23D33/12,Equipment for indicating where to cut,B,23,D,33,12
B23D35/00,Tools for shearing machines or shearing devices; Holders or chucks for shearing tools,B,23,D,35,00
B23D35/001,{cutting members},B,23,D,35,001
B23D35/002,{Means for mounting the cutting members},B,23,D,35,002
B23D35/004,{for circular cutting members},B,23,D,35,004
B23D35/005,{Adjusting the position of the cutting members},B,23,D,35,005
B23D35/007,{for circular cutting members},B,23,D,35,007
B23D35/008,{Means for changing the cutting members (mounting per se B23D35/002)},B,23,D,35,008
B23D36/00,"Control arrangements specially adapted for machines for shearing or similar cutting, or for sawing, stock which the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut",B,23,D,36,00
B23D36/0008,"{for machines with only one cutting, sawing, or shearing devices}",B,23,D,36,0008
B23D36/0016,{for minimising waste},B,23,D,36,0016
B23D36/0025,{for obtaining pieces of a predetermined weight or volume},B,23,D,36,0025
B23D36/0033,{for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length},B,23,D,36,0033
B23D36/0041,{the tool moving continuously},B,23,D,36,0041
B23D36/005,"{and taking account of marks, e.g. on the stock}",B,23,D,36,005
B23D36/0058,{the tool stopping for a considerable time after each cutting operation},B,23,D,36,0058
B23D36/0066,"{and taking account of marks, e.g. on the stock}",B,23,D,36,0066
B23D36/0075,{and taking account of the temperature of the stock},B,23,D,36,0075
B23D36/0083,"{for cutting off of the ends of the products, e.g. cropping shears}",B,23,D,36,0083
B23D36/0091,"{for machines with more than one cutting, shearing, or sawing devices}",B,23,D,36,0091
B23D37/00,Broaching machines or broaching devices,B,23,D,37,00
B23D37/005,"{for cylindrical workpieces, e.g. crankshafts (takes precedence over other subgroups)}",B,23,D,37,005
B23D37/02,Broaching machines with horizontally-arranged working tools,B,23,D,37,02
B23D37/04,for broaching inner surfaces,B,23,D,37,04
B23D37/06,for broaching outer surfaces,B,23,D,37,06
B23D37/08,Broaching machines with vertically-arranged working tools,B,23,D,37,08
B23D37/10,for broaching inner surfaces,B,23,D,37,10
B23D37/12,for broaching outer surfaces,B,23,D,37,12
B23D37/14,Broaching machines with rotatably-arranged working tools,B,23,D,37,14
B23D37/16,for broaching helical grooves,B,23,D,37,16
B23D37/18,Broaching machines with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt,B,23,D,37,18
B23D37/20,Broaching machines with arrangements for working in opposite directions,B,23,D,37,20
B23D37/22,for special purposes (B23D37/14 takes precedence),B,23,D,37,22
B23D39/00,Accessories for broaching machines or broaching devices,B,23,D,39,00
B23D41/00,Broaching machines or broaching devices characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q),B,23,D,41,00
B23D41/02,of frames; of work supports,B,23,D,41,02
B23D41/04,of tool-carrying arrangements,B,23,D,41,04
B23D41/06,"of devices for feeding, clamping, or ejecting workpieces",B,23,D,41,06
B23D41/08,of drives; of control devices,B,23,D,41,08
B23D41/083,{Hydraulic drives},B,23,D,41,083
B23D41/086,{Control devices},B,23,D,41,086
B23D43/00,Broaching tools (for cutting gear teeth B23F21/26),B,23,D,43,00
B23D43/005,{for cutting helical grooves},B,23,D,43,005
B23D43/02,for cutting by rectilinear movement (B23D43/08 takes precedence),B,23,D,43,02
B23D2043/025,"{for producing grooves in turbines, e.g. for the insertion of blades}",B,23,D,2043,025
B23D43/04,having inserted cutting edges,B,23,D,43,04
B23D43/06,for cutting by rotational movement,B,23,D,43,06
B23D2043/063,{with cutters mounted externally},B,23,D,2043,063
B23D2043/066,{with cutters mounted internally},B,23,D,2043,066
B23D43/08,mounted on an endless chain or belt,B,23,D,43,08
B23D45/00,Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs (shearing machines with rotary discs B23D19/00 - B23D25/00),B,23,D,45,00
B23D45/003,{for particular purposes},B,23,D,45,003
B23D45/006,{with means to attach the sawing device to the workpiece},B,23,D,45,006
B23D45/02,with a circular saw blade or the stock mounted on a carriage,B,23,D,45,02
B23D45/021,"{with the saw blade mounted on a carriage (B23D45/06, B23D45/046 take precedence)}",B,23,D,45,021
B23D45/022,{the carriage performing a vertical movement only},B,23,D,45,022
B23D45/024,{the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut (B23D45/022 takes precedence)},B,23,D,45,024
B23D45/025,{Radial sawing machines},B,23,D,45,025
B23D45/027,"{the saw carriage being mounted on a carriage, e.g. gantry-type sawing machines}",B,23,D,45,027
B23D45/028,{the saw carriage being mounted on a pivoted lever},B,23,D,45,028
B23D45/04,with a circular saw blade or the stock carried by a pivoted lever,B,23,D,45,04
B23D45/042,"{with the saw blade carried by a pivoted lever (B23D45/028, B23D45/065 take precedence)}",B,23,D,45,042
B23D45/044,{the saw blade being adjustable according to angle of cut (B23D45/025 takes precedence)},B,23,D,45,044
B23D45/046,{the pivoted lever being mounted on a carriage},B,23,D,45,046
B23D45/048,{the saw blade being adjustable according to angle of cut},B,23,D,45,048
B23D45/06,with a circular saw blade arranged underneath a stationary work-table,B,23,D,45,06
B23D45/061,{the saw blade being mounted on a carriage},B,23,D,45,061
B23D45/062,{the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut},B,23,D,45,062
B23D45/063,{the carriage performing a vertical movement only},B,23,D,45,063
B23D45/065,{with the saw blade carried by a pivoted lever},B,23,D,45,065
B23D45/066,{the pivoted lever being mounted on a carriage},B,23,D,45,066
B23D45/067,{the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut},B,23,D,45,067
B23D45/068,"{the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut (B23D45/061, B23D45/065 take precedence)}",B,23,D,45,068
B23D45/08,with a ring blade having inside saw teeth,B,23,D,45,08
B23D45/10,"with a plurality of circular saw blades {(B23D45/143, B23D45/165 take precedence)}",B,23,D,45,10
B23D45/102,{some of which turn about perpendicular axes (B23D45/143 takes precedence)},B,23,D,45,102
B23D45/105,{operating within the same plane},B,23,D,45,105
B23D45/107,{mounted on a turret},B,23,D,45,107
B23D45/12,with a circular saw blade for cutting tubes,B,23,D,45,12
B23D45/122,{for cutting slots in tubes},B,23,D,45,122
B23D45/124,{the workpieces turning about their longitudinal axis during the cutting operations},B,23,D,45,124
B23D45/126,{with the tool turning around the workpieces},B,23,D,45,126
B23D45/128,{with the tool introduced into the tubes and cutting from the inside outwards},B,23,D,45,128
B23D45/14,"for cutting otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock, e.g. for making a mitred cut",B,23,D,45,14
B23D45/143,{with a plurality of circular saw blades},B,23,D,45,143
B23D45/146,{the saw blades being angularly fixed},B,23,D,45,146
B23D45/16,Hand-held sawing devices with circular saw blades,B,23,D,45,16
B23D45/165,{with a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones},B,23,D,45,165
B23D45/18,Machines with circular saw blades for sawing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut (control of such machines B23D36/00),B,23,D,45,18
B23D45/20,"Flying sawing machines, the saw carrier of which is reciprocated in a guide and moves with the travelling stock during sawing",B,23,D,45,20
B23D45/22,Flying sawing machines with lever-supported saw carrier which moves in a complete circular path,B,23,D,45,22
B23D45/24,Flying sawing machines with lever-supported saw carrier which oscillates in an arc,B,23,D,45,24
B23D45/26,"with high-speed cutting discs, performing the cut by frictional heat melting the material (grinders for cutting-off B24B27/06)",B,23,D,45,26
B23D47/00,"Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)",B,23,D,47,00
B23D47/005,{Vibration-damping},B,23,D,47,005
B23D47/02,of frames; of guiding arrangements for work-table or saw-carrier,B,23,D,47,02
B23D47/025,{of tables},B,23,D,47,025
B23D47/04,"of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work",B,23,D,47,04
B23D47/042,"{for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine}",B,23,D,47,042
B23D47/045,{feeding work into engagement with the saw blade},B,23,D,47,045
B23D47/047,{the work being mounted on rotating work support},B,23,D,47,047
B23D47/06,for stock of indefinite length,B,23,D,47,06
B23D47/065,{for laterally feeding long workpieces},B,23,D,47,065
B23D47/08,of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom,B,23,D,47,08
B23D47/10,actuated by fluid or gas pressure,B,23,D,47,10
B23D47/12,of drives for circular saw blades,B,23,D,47,12
B23D47/123,{acting on the disc of the saw blade},B,23,D,47,123
B23D47/126,{Angle drives},B,23,D,47,126
B23D49/00,"Machines or devices for sawing with straight reciprocating saw blades, e.g. hacksaws",B,23,D,49,00
B23D49/001,"{transportable, e.g. fitted with wheels}",B,23,D,49,001
B23D49/002,{with means to attach the sawing device to the work},B,23,D,49,002
B23D49/003,{having a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones},B,23,D,49,003
B23D49/005,{with opposed saw blades},B,23,D,49,005
B23D49/006,"{with contiguous, oppositely reciprocating saw blades}",B,23,D,49,006
B23D49/007,"{Jig saws, i.e. machine saws with a vertically reciprocating narrow saw blade chucked at both ends for contour cutting}",B,23,D,49,007
B23D49/008,{hand-driven or foot-driven},B,23,D,49,008
B23D49/02,"Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades secured to a rectilinearly-guided frame, e.g. with the frame fed stepwise in the plane of the guide",B,23,D,49,02
B23D49/04,Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades secured to a pivotally-arranged frame,B,23,D,49,04
B23D49/06,Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades for special use,B,23,D,49,06
B23D49/08,"Pad-saw machines, i.e. machines in which the blade is attached to a carrier at one end only",B,23,D,49,08
B23D49/10,Hand-held or hand-operated sawing devices with straight saw blades,B,23,D,49,10
B23D49/105,{with means for guiding the sawing device},B,23,D,49,105
B23D49/11,"for special purposes, e.g. offset-blade hand; {Hand saws having spaced blades; Hand saws for sawing grooves or square holes}",B,23,D,49,11
B23D49/12,"Hacksaws (B23D49/11, B23D49/16 take precedence; bows adjustable in length or height B23D51/12)",B,23,D,49,12
B23D49/125,{with wire-type frames},B,23,D,49,125
B23D49/14,"Pad saws {(B23D49/105, B23D49/11, B23D49/16 take precedence)}",B,23,D,49,14
B23D49/16,actuated by electric or magnetic power or prime movers (B23D49/11 takes precedence),B,23,D,49,16
B23D49/162,{Pad sawing devices},B,23,D,49,162
B23D49/165,{with means to move the saw blades in an orbital path},B,23,D,49,165
B23D49/167,{with means to adjust the guide plate or with means to adjust the plane in which the saw blade moves},B,23,D,49,167
B23D51/00,"Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00); Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends",B,23,D,51,00
B23D51/005,{Devices for moving the tool to the workpiece},B,23,D,51,005
B23D51/01,characterised by the handle,B,23,D,51,01
B23D51/02,of beds; of guiding arrangements for work-tables or saw carriers; of frames,B,23,D,51,02
B23D51/025,{of arrangements for guiding the saw blade},B,23,D,51,025
B23D51/03,with extensible or collapsible frames {; Frames with spare blade storage means},B,23,D,51,03
B23D51/04,"of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work",B,23,D,51,04
B23D51/043,"{for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine}",B,23,D,51,043
B23D51/046,"{for feeding work into engagement with the saw blade, e.g. rotating work while sawing}",B,23,D,51,046
B23D51/06,for stock of indefinite length,B,23,D,51,06
B23D51/065,{for laterally feeding long workpieces},B,23,D,51,065
B23D51/08,of devices for mounting straight saw blades or other tools,B,23,D,51,08
B23D51/10,for hand-held or hand-operated devices,B,23,D,51,10
B23D51/12,"for use with tools, dealt with in this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends, e.g. bows adjustable in length or height",B,23,D,51,12
B23D51/125,{Blade tensioning means},B,23,D,51,125
B23D51/14,Attachment of the tool,B,23,D,51,14
B23D51/16,"of drives or feed mechanisms for straight tools, e.g. saw blades, or bows",B,23,D,51,16
B23D51/163,{Vibratory electromagnetic drives therefor},B,23,D,51,163
B23D51/166,{Devices for arresting movement of the saw blades (B23D51/20 takes precedence)},B,23,D,51,166
B23D51/18,actuated by fluid or gas pressure (B23D51/20 takes precedence),B,23,D,51,18
B23D51/20,"with controlled feed of the tool, or with special arrangements for relieving or lifting the tool on the return stroke",B,23,D,51,20
B23D53/00,"Machines or devices for sawing with strap saw-blades which are effectively endless in use, e.g. for contour cutting",B,23,D,53,00
B23D53/001,"{transportable, e.g. fitted with wheels}",B,23,D,53,001
B23D53/003,{with means to attach the sawing device to the workpiece},B,23,D,53,003
B23D53/005,"{with a plurality of band saw blades or band saw blades having plural cutting zones, e.g. contiguous oppositely-moving saw blade portions (for length cutting of trunks B27B15/08)}",B,23,D,53,005
B23D53/006,{Convertible sawing devices},B,23,D,53,006
B23D53/008,{Open-end band saws},B,23,D,53,008
B23D53/02,"with stationarily-mounted wheels, {i.e. during sawing} carrying the strap (B23D53/06 takes precedence)",B,23,D,53,02
B23D53/023,{Arrangements for tilting the head carrying the saw wheels},B,23,D,53,023
B23D53/026,{the band saw blade being guided in a horizontal plane},B,23,D,53,026
B23D53/04,"with the wheels carrying the strap mounted shiftably or swingingly {, i.e. during sawing}, other than merely for adjustment",B,23,D,53,04
B23D53/045,{with pivotedly mounted head carrying the saw wheels},B,23,D,53,045
B23D53/06,with shiftable or swinging work-table,B,23,D,53,06
B23D53/08,for cutting profiled stock,B,23,D,53,08
B23D53/10,"Sawing devices working with strap saw-blades able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool",B,23,D,53,10
B23D53/12,Hand-held or hand-operated sawing devices working with strap saw blades,B,23,D,53,12
B23D55/00,"Sawing machines or sawing devices working with strap saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)",B,23,D,55,00
B23D55/005,{Devices for damping vibrations},B,23,D,55,005
B23D55/02,of frames; of tables,B,23,D,55,02
B23D55/023,{of tables (B23D53/06 takes precedence)},B,23,D,55,023
B23D55/026,{the table being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut},B,23,D,55,026
B23D55/04,of devices for feeding or clamping work,B,23,D,55,04
B23D55/043,{for conveying work to the sawing machine},B,23,D,55,043
B23D55/046,{for feeding work into engagement with the saw blade (B23D53/06 takes precedence)},B,23,D,55,046
B23D55/06,of drives for strap saw blades; of wheel mountings,B,23,D,55,06
B23D55/065,{of wheels},B,23,D,55,065
B23D55/08,of devices for guiding or feeding strap saw blades,B,23,D,55,08
B23D55/082,{Devices for guiding strap saw blades},B,23,D,55,082
B23D55/084,{which automatically detect or correct band saw blade deflection},B,23,D,55,084
B23D55/086,{with means for automatically adjusting the distance between the guides},B,23,D,55,086
B23D55/088,{Devices for feeding strap saw blades},B,23,D,55,088
B23D55/10,of devices for tensioning strap saw blades (B23D55/06 takes precedence; incorporated in the strap B23D61/12),B,23,D,55,10
B23D57/00,Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00,B,23,D,57,00
B23D57/0007,{using saw wires},B,23,D,57,0007
B23D57/0015,{hand-held or hand-operated},B,23,D,57,0015
B23D57/0023,{with a plurality of saw wires or saw wires having plural cutting zones},B,23,D,57,0023
B23D57/003,"{Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)}",B,23,D,57,003
B23D57/0038,{of frames; of tables},B,23,D,57,0038
B23D57/0046,"{of devices for feeding, conveying or clamping work}",B,23,D,57,0046
B23D57/0053,{of drives for saw wires; of wheel mountings; of wheels},B,23,D,57,0053
B23D57/0061,{of devices for guiding or feeding saw wires},B,23,D,57,0061
B23D57/0069,{of devices for tensioning saw wires},B,23,D,57,0069
B23D57/0076,{Devices for converting any machine for sawing purposes},B,23,D,57,0076
B23D57/0084,{specially adapted for sawing under water or at places accessible with difficulty},B,23,D,57,0084
B23D57/0092,"{dismountable, collapsible or transportable, e.g. by means of a carrying case}",B,23,D,57,0092
B23D57/02,with chain saws,B,23,D,57,02
B23D57/023,{hand-held or hand-operated},B,23,D,57,023
B23D57/026,{with a plurality of saw chains},B,23,D,57,026
B23D59/00,Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices (lubricating or cooling machine tools in general B23Q11/12),B,23,D,59,00
B23D59/001,"{Measuring or control devices, e.g. for automatic control of work feed pressure on band saw blade (measuring in general G01; controlling in general G05)}",B,23,D,59,001
B23D59/002,{for the position of the saw blade (B27B5/36 and B27B9/02 take precedence)},B,23,D,59,002
B23D59/003,"{Indicating the cutting plane on the workpiece, e.g. by projecting a laser beam}",B,23,D,59,003
B23D59/005,{for preventing collision of saw blades with other machine parts or workpieces},B,23,D,59,005
B23D59/006,{for removing or collecting chips},B,23,D,59,006
B23D59/007,{for mounting a portable sawing device on a frame part},B,23,D,59,007
B23D59/008,{comprising computers},B,23,D,59,008
B23D59/02,Devices for lubricating or cooling circular saw blades,B,23,D,59,02
B23D59/025,"{the lubricating or cooling medium being applied through the mounting means of the tool, e.g. the tool spindle or hub}",B,23,D,59,025
B23D59/04,Devices for lubricating or cooling straight or strap saw blades,B,23,D,59,04
B23D61/00,Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices (tools for trepanning B23B51/04); Clamping devices for these tools,B,23,D,61,00
B23D61/003,{Rotary saws comprising an essentially cylindrical body having cutting teeth arranged on its surface},B,23,D,61,003
B23D61/006,{Oscillating saw blades},B,23,D,61,006
B23D61/02,Circular saw blades,B,23,D,61,02
B23D61/021,"{Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth: Varying pitch; Details of gullet}",B,23,D,61,021
B23D61/023,{with inserted segments having more than one tooth},B,23,D,61,023
B23D61/025,{Details of saw blade body},B,23,D,61,025
B23D61/026,"{Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material}",B,23,D,61,026
B23D61/028,{of special material},B,23,D,61,028
B23D61/04,with inserted saw teeth {the teeth being individually inserted},B,23,D,61,04
B23D61/06,in exchangeable arrangement,B,23,D,61,06
B23D61/065,{Adjustable teeth},B,23,D,61,065
B23D61/08,Ring saw blades with internal saw teeth,B,23,D,61,08
B23D61/10,clamped between hubs; Clamping or aligning devices therefor,B,23,D,61,10
B23D61/12,Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades,B,23,D,61,12
B23D61/121,"{Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet}",B,23,D,61,121
B23D61/122,{with inserted segments having more than one tooth},B,23,D,61,122
B23D61/123,{Details of saw blade body},B,23,D,61,123
B23D61/125,"{Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material}",B,23,D,61,125
B23D61/126,{having cutting teeth along both edges},B,23,D,61,126
B23D61/127,{of special material},B,23,D,61,127
B23D61/128,{Sabre saw blades},B,23,D,61,128
B23D61/14,"with inserted saw teeth {, i.e. the teeth being individually inserted}",B,23,D,61,14
B23D61/16,in exchangeable arrangement,B,23,D,61,16
B23D61/18,"Sawing tools of special type, e.g. wire saw strands, saw blades or saw wire equipped with diamonds or other abrasive particles in selected individual positions {(cut-off wheels of bonded abrasive or with inserted abrasive blocks B24D5/12)}",B,23,D,61,18
B23D61/185,{Saw wires; Saw cables; Twisted saw strips},B,23,D,61,185
B23D63/00,"Dressing the tools of sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material, e.g. in the manufacture of sawing tools",B,23,D,63,00
B23D63/001,{Devices for positioning the dressing tool with respect to the saw blade},B,23,D,63,001
B23D63/003,{Saw clamping devices},B,23,D,63,003
B23D63/005,{Workpiece indexing equipment specially adapted to form part of sawing tool dressing machines},B,23,D,63,005
B23D63/006,{Saw teeth setting devices working with setting rollers},B,23,D,63,006
B23D63/008,{using computer control means},B,23,D,63,008
B23D63/02,Setting saw teeth by means of hand-operated {or foot-operated} devices {(B23D63/006 takes precedence)},B,23,D,63,02
B23D63/023,"{Devices of the portable type carried by one hand and operable by one hand or two hands, e.g. having a pair of tongs}",B,23,D,63,023
B23D63/026,{Foot-operated devices},B,23,D,63,026
B23D63/04,"Setting saw teeth of circular, straight, or strap saw blades by means of power-operated devices {(B23D63/006 takes precedence)}",B,23,D,63,04
B23D63/06,"Upsetting the cutting edges of saw teeth, e.g. swaging",B,23,D,63,06
B23D63/08,Sharpening the cutting edges of saw teeth,B,23,D,63,08
B23D63/10,by filing,B,23,D,63,10
B23D63/105,{sharpening circular saw blades},B,23,D,63,105
B23D63/12,by grinding,B,23,D,63,12
B23D63/123,{using two or more grinding wheels simultaneously},B,23,D,63,123
B23D63/126,{the tool being a grinding worm},B,23,D,63,126
B23D63/14,Sharpening circular saw blades,B,23,D,63,14
B23D63/16,of chain saws (of mortise chain cutters B24B3/14),B,23,D,63,16
B23D63/162,"{by a reciprocating or rotating rod-like sharpening tool, e.g. file, grinding cylinder}",B,23,D,63,162
B23D63/164,{with tools that remain stationarily positioned during sharpening},B,23,D,63,164
B23D63/166,{without removal of the saw chain from the guide bar (B23D63/162 takes precedence)},B,23,D,63,166
B23D63/168,{the saw chain moving around the guide bar},B,23,D,63,168
B23D63/18,"Straightening damaged saw blades; Reconditioning the side surface of saw blades, e.g. by grinding",B,23,D,63,18
B23D63/20,"Combined processes for dressing saw teeth, e.g. both hardening and setting",B,23,D,63,20
B23D63/201,{Combined setting and grinding},B,23,D,63,201
B23D63/203,{Combined setting and filing},B,23,D,63,203
B23D63/205,{Combined setting and upsetting},B,23,D,63,205
B23D63/206,{Combined upsetting and grinding},B,23,D,63,206
B23D63/208,{Combined upsetting and filing},B,23,D,63,208
B23D65/00,Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material,B,23,D,65,00
B23D65/02,"Making saw teeth by punching, cutting, or planing",B,23,D,65,02
B23D65/04,Making saw teeth by milling,B,23,D,65,04
B23D67/00,Filing or rasping machines or devices (securing arrangements for files or rasps B23D71/00),B,23,D,67,00
B23D67/02,"with reciprocating tools, mounted on a yoke or the like",B,23,D,67,02
B23D67/04,"with reciprocating tools, attached to a carrier at one end only",B,23,D,67,04
B23D67/06,with rotating tools,B,23,D,67,06
B23D67/08,with tools mounted on an endless chain or belt,B,23,D,67,08
B23D67/10,"for special use, e.g. for filing keys; Accessories therefor",B,23,D,67,10
B23D67/12,Hand-held or hand-operated filing or rasping devices (hand files or rasps B23D71/04),B,23,D,67,12
B23D69/00,"Filing or rasping machines or devices. characterised only by constructional features of particular parts, e.g. guiding arrangements, drives (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q); Accessories for filing or rasping (attached to the tool B23D71/10)",B,23,D,69,00
B23D69/02,Guiding arrangements for hand tools,B,23,D,69,02
B23D71/00,Filing or rasping tools; Securing arrangements therefor (tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G),B,23,D,71,00
B23D71/005,{Rotary files},B,23,D,71,005
B23D71/02,for filing or rasping machines or devices,B,23,D,71,02
B23D71/025,{for rubber-like material},B,23,D,71,025
B23D71/04,Hand files or hand rasps (carrying or attaching means for tools which are connected to a carrier at both ends B23D51/12; guiding arrangements B23D69/02),B,23,D,71,04
B23D71/06,using a single interchangeable blade,B,23,D,71,06
B23D71/08,using a plurality of interchangeable cutting elements,B,23,D,71,08
B23D71/10,"Accessories for filing or rasping tools, e.g. for preventing scoring of workpieces by the edges of the tool",B,23,D,71,10
B23D73/00,Making files or rasps,B,23,D,73,00
B23D73/02,"Preliminary treatment of blanks, e.g. grinding, polishing, specially adapted for the manufacture of files or rasps",B,23,D,73,02
B23D73/04,"Methods or machines for the manufacture of files or rasps (non-mechanical methods, see the relevant classes)",B,23,D,73,04
B23D73/06,Cutting the working surfaces by means of chisels,B,23,D,73,06
B23D73/08,"Milling, planing, slotting, knurling, or broaching the working surfaces",B,23,D,73,08
B23D73/10,Grinding the working surfaces,B,23,D,73,10
B23D73/12,Peculiar procedures for sharpening or otherwise treating the working surfaces (special treatment by sand-blast B24C1/02; sharpening files by etching C23F1/06),B,23,D,73,12
B23D73/14,"Tools or accessories specially adapted for making files or rasps, e.g. chisels, supporting-frames",B,23,D,73,14
B23D75/00,Reaming machines or reaming devices (tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G),B,23,D,75,00
B23D75/005,{Hand-held or hand-operated reaming devices},B,23,D,75,005
B23D77/00,Reaming tools,B,23,D,77,00
B23D77/003,{with means for preventing chatter},B,23,D,77,003
B23D77/006,{with means for lubricating or cooling},B,23,D,77,006
B23D77/02,Reamers with inserted cutting edges,B,23,D,77,02
B23D77/025,{Securing arrangements for cutting inserts},B,23,D,77,025
B23D77/04,with cutting edges adjustable to different diameters along the whole cutting length,B,23,D,77,04
B23D77/042,{by means of oblique planes},B,23,D,77,042
B23D77/044,{by means of screws},B,23,D,77,044
B23D77/046,{by means of radial cams},B,23,D,77,046
B23D77/048,{by means of conical screw threads},B,23,D,77,048
B23D77/06,Reaming with means for compensating wear (B23D77/04 takes precedence),B,23,D,77,06
B23D77/08,by spreading slotted parts of the tool body,B,23,D,77,08
B23D77/10,by expanding a tube-like non-slotted part of the tool body,B,23,D,77,10
B23D77/12,Reamers with cutting edges arranged in tapered form,B,23,D,77,12
B23D77/14,"Reamers for special use, e.g. for working cylinder ridges",B,23,D,77,14
B23D79/00,"Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material (by combined operations B23D81/00; cutting by electron-beam B23K15/00, by laser beam B23K26/00; by electro-erosion B23H; tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G)",B,23,D,79,00
B23D79/005,{for thermal deburring (B23D79/025 takes precedence)},B,23,D,79,005
B23D79/02,"Machines or devices for scraping (turning-machines for bevelling, chamfering, or deburring the ends of bars or tubes B23B5/16)",B,23,D,79,02
B23D79/021,"{for removing welding, brazing or soldering burrs, e.g. flash, on pipes or rods}",B,23,D,79,021
B23D79/023,{internally},B,23,D,79,023
B23D79/025,"{including other than cutting means, e.g. hot gas}",B,23,D,79,025
B23D79/026,{for removing welding flashes on rails},B,23,D,79,026
B23D79/028,{for removing welding flashes on chain links},B,23,D,79,028
B23D79/04,"with rotating cutting-tool, e.g. for smoothing linings of bearings",B,23,D,79,04
B23D79/06,with reciprocating cutting-tool,B,23,D,79,06
B23D79/08,Hand scraping-implements,B,23,D,79,08
B23D79/10,Accessories for holding scraping tools or work to be scraped,B,23,D,79,10
B23D79/12,"Machines or devices for peeling bars or tubes making use of cutting bits arranged around the workpiece, otherwise than by turning (by turning B23B5/12)",B,23,D,79,12
B23D81/00,"Methods, machines, or devices for working metal, covered by more than one main group in this subclass (in combination with other metal-working operations B23P13/00, B23D23/00)",B,23,D,81,00
B23D2277/00,Reaming tools,B,23,D,2277,00
B23D2277/02,Cutting head and shank made from two different components which are releasably or non-releasably attached to each other,B,23,D,2277,02
B23D2277/04,Cutting angles,B,23,D,2277,04
B23D2277/06,Connections between component parts,B,23,D,2277,06
B23D2277/061,Brazed connections,B,23,D,2277,061
B23D2277/062,Clamping the cutting insert or cutting bit by means of plastic deformation,B,23,D,2277,062
B23D2277/063,Clamping the cutting insert or cutting bit using an elastically deformable clamping member,B,23,D,2277,063
B23D2277/064,using a specially shaped fixation hole in the cutting insert or cutting bit,B,23,D,2277,064
B23D2277/065,Glued connections,B,23,D,2277,065
B23D2277/066,"using a hollow screw, e.g. for the transmission of coolant",B,23,D,2277,066
B23D2277/067,"using heating and cooling, i.e. heat shrinking",B,23,D,2277,067
B23D2277/068,using a groove in the top face of the cutting insert or bit engaged by a clamp,B,23,D,2277,068
B23D2277/08,Adjustment mechanisms,B,23,D,2277,08
B23D2277/081,"for axial adjustment of the cutting edge, cutting insert or cutting bit",B,23,D,2277,081
B23D2277/083,with means to prevent the user accessing the adjusting mechanism,B,23,D,2277,083
B23D2277/085,comprising hydraulics,B,23,D,2277,085
B23D2277/086,comprising gears,B,23,D,2277,086
B23D2277/088,with an adjustment screw of special form,B,23,D,2277,088
B23D2277/10,"comprising means for damping of vibration, i.e. for reduction of chatter",B,23,D,2277,10
B23D2277/105,with cutting edges located at unequal angles around the periphery of the tool,B,23,D,2277,105
B23D2277/12,comprising balls,B,23,D,2277,12
B23D2277/14,Means for burnishing,B,23,D,2277,14
B23D2277/16,Use of centrifugal force to activate cutting means,B,23,D,2277,16
B23D2277/20,Number of cutting edges,B,23,D,2277,20
B23D2277/201,One,B,23,D,2277,201
B23D2277/202,Two,B,23,D,2277,202
B23D2277/203,Four,B,23,D,2277,203
B23D2277/204,Five,B,23,D,2277,204
B23D2277/205,Six,B,23,D,2277,205
B23D2277/206,Eight,B,23,D,2277,206
B23D2277/207,Nine,B,23,D,2277,207
B23D2277/208,Ten,B,23,D,2277,208
B23D2277/24,"Materials of the tool or the intended workpiece, methods of applying these materials",B,23,D,2277,24
B23D2277/2407,Applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes (coating by chemical vapour deposition in general C23C16/00),B,23,D,2277,2407
B23D2277/2414,Applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD] processes (coating by physical vapour deposition in general C23C14/00),B,23,D,2277,2414
B23D2277/2421,Aluminium,B,23,D,2277,2421
B23D2277/2428,"Ceramics, e.g. aluminium oxide or silicone nitride",B,23,D,2277,2428
B23D2277/2435,Cubic boron nitride [CBN],B,23,D,2277,2435
B23D2277/2442,Diamond,B,23,D,2277,2442
B23D2277/245,polycrystalline [PCD],B,23,D,2277,245
B23D2277/2457,"Elastomers, e.g. rubber",B,23,D,2277,2457
B23D2277/2464,"Hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide",B,23,D,2277,2464
B23D2277/2471,Steel,B,23,D,2277,2471
B23D2277/2478,high speed steel,B,23,D,2277,2478
B23D2277/2485,Titanium nitride,B,23,D,2277,2485
B23D2277/2492,Titanium carbide,B,23,D,2277,2492
B23D2277/26,Means for breaking chips,B,23,D,2277,26
B23D2277/28,Chip collectors,B,23,D,2277,28
B23D2277/30,Chip guiding means,B,23,D,2277,30
B23D2277/32,Details of the region preceding the axial cutting edge in the direction of feed,B,23,D,2277,32
B23D2277/34,comprising cutting inserts made from different materials,B,23,D,2277,34
B23D2277/36,with the diameter of the tool decreasing in the direction of the shank from the cutting tip,B,23,D,2277,36
B23D2277/38,comprising eccentrics,B,23,D,2277,38
B23D2277/40,configured to ream an external surface,B,23,D,2277,40
B23D2277/42,comprising floating cutting heads,B,23,D,2277,42
B23D2277/44,"comprising chip grooves, i.e. flutes, of special form",B,23,D,2277,44
B23D2277/46,Guiding pads,B,23,D,2277,46
B23D2277/48,Guiding rollers,B,23,D,2277,48
B23D2277/50,configured as a hand tool,B,23,D,2277,50
B23D2277/52,"Details of helices, e.g. helix angles or helices of special form",B,23,D,2277,52
B23D2277/54,comprising cutting inserts inclined in the axial plane,B,23,D,2277,54
B23D2277/56,comprising an indication scale,B,23,D,2277,56
B23D2277/58,"Keys, e.g. spanners or allen keys, for assembling or disassembling the reaming tool",B,23,D,2277,58
B23D2277/60,comprising means for lubrication or cooling,B,23,D,2277,60
B23D2277/62,"Margins, i.e. the area on the circumference of the tool immediately behind the axial cutting edge",B,23,D,2277,62
B23D2277/64,"Markings, letters or numbers",B,23,D,2277,64
B23D2277/66,Measurement of the tool or bore,B,23,D,2277,66
B23D2277/68,Pilots,B,23,D,2277,68
B23D2277/70,"Polygonal sections, e.g. for torque transmission between parts able to be uncoupled",B,23,D,2277,70
B23D2277/72,"comprising a body having a special profile, i.e. having a special cross section",B,23,D,2277,72
B23D2277/74,comprising serrations,B,23,D,2277,74
B23D2277/76,Shims,B,23,D,2277,76
B23D2277/78,for use with holes associated with spark plugs or glow plugs,B,23,D,2277,78
B23D2277/80,comprising a spring,B,23,D,2277,80
B23D2277/82,for producing a stepped bore,B,23,D,2277,82
B23D2277/84,with tangentially mounted cutting inserts,B,23,D,2277,84
B23D2277/86,comprising a thread,B,23,D,2277,86
B23F,"MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS (by stamping B21D; by rolling B21H; by forging or pressing B21K; by casting B22; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; machines or devices for grinding or polishing, in general B24B)",B,23,F,,
B23F1/00,Making gear teeth by tools of which the profile matches the profile of the required surface (special adaptations for making curved teeth B23F9/00),B,23,F,1,00
B23F1/02,by grinding,B,23,F,1,02
B23F1/023,{the tool being a grinding worm},B,23,F,1,023
B23F1/026,{with plural tools},B,23,F,1,026
B23F1/04,by planing or slotting,B,23,F,1,04
B23F1/06,by milling,B,23,F,1,06
B23F1/065,{with plural tools},B,23,F,1,065
B23F1/08,by broaching; by broach-milling,B,23,F,1,08
B23F1/083,{by broach-milling},B,23,F,1,083
B23F1/086,{Pot broaching},B,23,F,1,086
B23F3/00,Making gear teeth involving copying operations controlled by templates having a profile which matches that of the required tooth face or part thereof or a copy thereof to a different scale (copying systems or devices per se B23Q35/00),B,23,F,3,00
B23F5/00,Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made,B,23,F,5,00
B23F5/02,by grinding,B,23,F,5,02
B23F5/04,the tool being a grinding worm,B,23,F,5,04
B23F5/06,the tool being a grinding disc with a plane front surface,B,23,F,5,06
B23F5/065,{and the grinding disc axis varying angularly with respect to the workpiece axis},B,23,F,5,065
B23F5/08,the tool being a grinding disc having the same profile as the tooth or teeth of a rack,B,23,F,5,08
B23F5/085,{and the grinding disc axis varying angularly with respect to the workpiece axis},B,23,F,5,085
B23F5/10,the tool being a grinding disc having the same profile as the tooth or teeth of a crown or bevel wheel,B,23,F,5,10
B23F5/12,by planing or slotting,B,23,F,5,12
B23F5/125,{with two single-tooth tools mounted on reciprocating slides},B,23,F,5,125
B23F5/14,the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack,B,23,F,5,14
B23F5/16,the tool having a shape similar to that of a spur wheel or part thereof,B,23,F,5,16
B23F5/163,"{the tool and workpiece being in crossed axis arrangement, e.g. skiving, i.e. ""Waelzschaelen""}",B,23,F,5,163
B23F5/166,{with plural tools},B,23,F,5,166
B23F5/18,the tool having the same profile as a tooth of a crown wheel,B,23,F,5,18
B23F5/20,by milling,B,23,F,5,20
B23F5/202,"{the tool having a shape similar to that of a gear or part thereof, with cutting edges situated on the tooth contour lines (tools therefor B23F21/122)}",B,23,F,5,202
B23F5/205,{with plural tools},B,23,F,5,205
B23F5/207,{the tools being interlocked},B,23,F,5,207
B23F5/22,the tool being a hob for making spur gears,B,23,F,5,22
B23F5/24,the tool being a hob for making bevel gears,B,23,F,5,24
B23F5/26,"the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack, for making spur gears",B,23,F,5,26
B23F5/27,the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a crown or bevel wheel,B,23,F,5,27
B23F5/28,by broaching; by broach-milling,B,23,F,5,28
B23F5/285,{broaching with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt},B,23,F,5,285
B23F7/00,Making herringbone gear teeth,B,23,F,7,00
B23F9/00,Making gears having teeth curved in their longitudinal direction,B,23,F,9,00
B23F9/003,{by broaching},B,23,F,9,003
B23F9/006,{broaching with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt},B,23,F,9,006
B23F9/02,by grinding,B,23,F,9,02
B23F9/025,"{with a face-mill-type, i.e. cup-shaped, grinding wheel}",B,23,F,9,025
B23F9/04,by planing or slotting with reciprocating cutting tools,B,23,F,9,04
B23F9/06,having a shape similar to a spur-wheel or part thereof,B,23,F,9,06
B23F9/07,having a shape similar to a crown wheel or a part thereof,B,23,F,9,07
B23F9/08,"by milling, e.g. with helicoidal hob",B,23,F,9,08
B23F9/082,{with a hob},B,23,F,9,082
B23F9/084,{the hob being tapered},B,23,F,9,084
B23F9/086,{with two or more tools},B,23,F,9,086
B23F9/088,{the tools being interlocked},B,23,F,9,088
B23F9/10,with a face-mill,B,23,F,9,10
B23F9/105,"{with continuous indexing, i.e. with continuous work rotation}",B,23,F,9,105
B23F9/12,for non-continuous generating processes,B,23,F,9,12
B23F9/14,for continuous generating processes,B,23,F,9,14
B23F11/00,"Making worm wheels, e.g. by hobbing",B,23,F,11,00
B23F13/00,Making worms by methods essentially requiring the use of machines of the gear-cutting type (making screw-thread B23G),B,23,F,13,00
B23F13/003,{making worms of conical or barrel shape},B,23,F,13,003
B23F13/006,{by grinding},B,23,F,13,006
B23F13/02,Making worms of cylindrical shape,B,23,F,13,02
B23F13/04,by grinding,B,23,F,13,04
B23F13/06,Making worms of globoidal shape,B,23,F,13,06
B23F13/08,by grinding,B,23,F,13,08
B23F15/00,Methods or machines for making gear wheels of special kinds not covered by groups B23F7/00 - B23F13/00,B,23,F,15,00
B23F15/005,{Making sprocket teeth},B,23,F,15,005
B23F15/02,"Making gear teeth on wheels of varying radius of operation, e.g. on elliptical wheels",B,23,F,15,02
B23F15/04,Making fine-pitch gear teeth on clock wheels or the like by special machining,B,23,F,15,04
B23F15/06,"Making gear teeth on the front surface of wheels, e.g. for clutches or couplings with toothed faces",B,23,F,15,06
B23F15/08,"Making intermeshing rotors, e.g. of pumps",B,23,F,15,08
B23F17/00,"Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups",B,23,F,17,00
B23F17/001,{for making gear pairs},B,23,F,17,001
B23F17/003,{for dry cutting},B,23,F,17,003
B23F17/005,{for machining tooth fillet or tooth root},B,23,F,17,005
B23F17/006,{using different machines or machining operations},B,23,F,17,006
B23F17/008,{Features relating to transfer of work gears between different work stations},B,23,F,17,008
B23F19/00,Finishing gear teeth by other tools than those used for manufacturing gear teeth,B,23,F,19,00
B23F19/002,"{Modifying the theoretical tooth flank form, e.g. crowning (B23F19/10 takes precedence)}",B,23,F,19,002
B23F19/005,"{using a face-mill-type tool, e.g. a milling or a grinding tool}",B,23,F,19,005
B23F19/007,{using a gear-shaped tool},B,23,F,19,007
B23F19/02,Lapping gear teeth,B,23,F,19,02
B23F19/025,{Lapping bevel gears by making use of a correspondingly shaped counterpart},B,23,F,19,025
B23F19/04,Lapping spur gears by making use of a correspondingly shaped counterpart,B,23,F,19,04
B23F19/045,{the counterpart having internal toothing},B,23,F,19,045
B23F19/05,Honing gear teeth,B,23,F,19,05
B23F19/052,{by making use of a tool in the shape of a worm},B,23,F,19,052
B23F19/055,{by making use of a tool in the shape of a bevel gear or a crown gear},B,23,F,19,055
B23F19/057,{by making use of a tool in the shape of an internal gear},B,23,F,19,057
B23F19/06,Shaving the faces of gear teeth,B,23,F,19,06
B23F19/063,{by making use of a tool in the shape of an internal gear},B,23,F,19,063
B23F19/066,{with plural tools},B,23,F,19,066
B23F19/10,Chamfering the end edges of gear teeth,B,23,F,19,10
B23F19/101,{by planing},B,23,F,19,101
B23F19/102,{by milling},B,23,F,19,102
B23F19/104,{the tool being a hob},B,23,F,19,104
B23F19/105,{the tool being an end mill},B,23,F,19,105
B23F19/107,{the tool being a fly cutter},B,23,F,19,107
B23F19/108,{by brushing},B,23,F,19,108
B23F19/12,by grinding,B,23,F,19,12
B23F19/125,{the tool being a grinding worm},B,23,F,19,125
B23F21/00,Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth,B,23,F,21,00
B23F21/005,{with plural tools on a common axis},B,23,F,21,005
B23F21/02,Grinding discs; Grinding worms (truing grinding tools B24B; grinding tools in general B24D),B,23,F,21,02
B23F21/023,"{Face-mill-type, i.e. cup-shaped, grinding wheels}",B,23,F,21,023
B23F21/026,{Grinding worms},B,23,F,21,026
B23F21/03,Honing tools,B,23,F,21,03
B23F21/035,{Honing worms},B,23,F,21,035
B23F21/04,Planing or slotting tools,B,23,F,21,04
B23F21/043,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,043
B23F21/046,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,046
B23F21/06,having a profile which matches a gear tooth profile,B,23,F,21,06
B23F21/063,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,063
B23F21/066,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,066
B23F21/08,having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack,B,23,F,21,08
B23F21/083,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,083
B23F21/086,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,086
B23F21/10,Gear-shaper cutters having a shape similar to a spur wheel or part thereof,B,23,F,21,10
B23F21/103,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,103
B23F21/106,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,106
B23F21/12,Milling tools,B,23,F,21,12
B23F21/122,"{having a shape similar to that of a gear or part thereof, with cutting edges situated on the tooth contour lines}",B,23,F,21,122
B23F21/124,{with cutting teeth disposed on the inner periphery of a ring},B,23,F,21,124
B23F21/126,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,126
B23F21/128,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,128
B23F21/14,Profile cutters of disc type,B,23,F,21,14
B23F21/143,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,143
B23F21/146,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,146
B23F21/16,Hobs,B,23,F,21,16
B23F21/163,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,163
B23F21/166,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,166
B23F21/18,"Taper hobs, e.g. for bevel gears",B,23,F,21,18
B23F21/183,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,183
B23F21/186,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,186
B23F21/20,Fly cutters,B,23,F,21,20
B23F21/203,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,203
B23F21/206,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,206
B23F21/22,Face-mills for longitudinally-curved gear teeth,B,23,F,21,22
B23F21/223,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,223
B23F21/226,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,226
B23F21/23,with cutter teeth arranged on a spiral curve for continuous generating processes,B,23,F,21,23
B23F21/233,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,233
B23F21/236,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,236
B23F21/24,Broach-milling tools,B,23,F,21,24
B23F21/241,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,241
B23F21/243,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,243
B23F21/245,{Face broach mills},B,23,F,21,245
B23F21/246,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,246
B23F21/248,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,248
B23F21/26,Broaching tools,B,23,F,21,26
B23F21/262,{with inserted cutting elements (B23F21/266 and B23F21/268 take precedence)},B,23,F,21,262
B23F21/264,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,264
B23F21/266,{mounted on an endless chain or belt},B,23,F,21,266
B23F21/268,{Pot broaches},B,23,F,21,268
B23F21/28,Shaving cutters,B,23,F,21,28
B23F21/282,{with inserted cutting elements},B,23,F,21,282
B23F21/284,{in exchangeable arrangement},B,23,F,21,284
B23F21/286,{having the shape of an internal gear},B,23,F,21,286
B23F21/288,{the cutting edges on consecutive teeth being helically arranged},B,23,F,21,288
B23F23/00,"Accessories or equipment combined with or arranged in, or specially designed to form part of, gear-cutting machines (tool-guiding mechanisms, see the relevant groups for making gear teeth; accessories or equipment not restricted to gear-cutting machines B23Q)",B,23,F,23,00
B23F23/003,{Generating mechanisms},B,23,F,23,003
B23F23/006,"{Equipment for synchronising movement of cutting tool and workpiece, the cutting tool and workpiece not being mechanically coupled}",B,23,F,23,006
B23F23/02,"Loading, {unloading} or chucking arrangements for workpieces",B,23,F,23,02
B23F23/04,Loading {or unloading} arrangements,B,23,F,23,04
B23F23/06,Chucking arrangements,B,23,F,23,06
B23F23/08,Index mechanisms,B,23,F,23,08
B23F23/085,{of the continuous type},B,23,F,23,085
B23F23/10,Arrangements for compensating irregularities in drives or indexing mechanisms,B,23,F,23,10
B23F23/12,"Other devices, e.g. tool holders; Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth",B,23,F,23,12
B23F23/1206,{Tool mountings},B,23,F,23,1206
B23F23/1212,{using fluid pressure means},B,23,F,23,1212
B23F23/1218,{Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth},B,23,F,23,1218
B23F23/1225,{Arrangements of abrasive wheel dressing devices on gear-cutting machines (dressing devices per se B24B53/00)},B,23,F,23,1225
B23F23/1231,{using a gear-shaped dressing tool},B,23,F,23,1231
B23F23/1237,{Tool holders},B,23,F,23,1237
B23F23/1243,{Hob holders},B,23,F,23,1243
B23F23/125,{Face mill holders},B,23,F,23,125
B23F23/1256,{Rack cutter holders},B,23,F,23,1256
B23F23/1262,{Grinding disc holders; Disc-type milling-cutter holders},B,23,F,23,1262
B23F23/1268,{Face-mill-type grinding wheel holders},B,23,F,23,1268
B23F23/1275,{Grinding or honing worm holders},B,23,F,23,1275
B23F23/1281,"{Honing, shaving or lapping tool holders}",B,23,F,23,1281
B23F23/1287,{Pinion shaper cutter holders},B,23,F,23,1287
B23F23/1293,{Workpiece heads},B,23,F,23,1293
B23G,"THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH (making helical grooves by turning B23B5/48, by milling B23C3/32, by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K1/56, by grinding B24B19/02; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; thread-forming by corrugating tubes B21D15/04, by rolling B21H3/02)",B,23,G,,
B23G1/00,Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor,B,23,G,1,00
B23G1/02,"on an external or internal cylindrical or conical surface, e.g. on recesses (B23G1/16, B23G1/22, B23G1/32, B23G1/36 take precedence)",B,23,G,1,02
B23G1/04,Machines with one working-spindle,B,23,G,1,04
B23G1/06,"specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws",B,23,G,1,06
B23G1/08,Machines with a plurality of working spindles,B,23,G,1,08
B23G1/10,"specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws",B,23,G,1,10
B23G1/12,Machines with a toothed cutter in the shape of a spur-gear or the like which is rotated to generate the thread profile as the work rotates,B,23,G,1,12
B23G1/14,"specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws",B,23,G,1,14
B23G1/16,"in holes of workpieces by taps (B23G1/26, B23G1/32, B23G1/36 take precedence)",B,23,G,1,16
B23G1/18,Machines with one working spindle,B,23,G,1,18
B23G1/185,{specially adapted for making nuts},B,23,G,1,185
B23G1/20,Machines with a plurality of working spindles,B,23,G,1,20
B23G1/205,{specially adapted for making nuts},B,23,G,1,205
B23G1/22,Machines specially designed for operating on pipes or tubes,B,23,G,1,22
B23G1/225,{automatically controlled},B,23,G,1,225
B23G1/24,portable,B,23,G,1,24
B23G1/26,Manually-operated thread-cutting devices (features of the threading tool per se B23G5/00),B,23,G,1,26
B23G1/261,{Die and tap wrenches (lubricating and cooling devices therefor B23G5/005; B23G1/265 takes precedence)},B,23,G,1,261
B23G1/262,{Tap wrenches having a V slot (B23G1/264 takes precedence)},B,23,G,1,262
B23G1/263,{Die wrenches having a cylindrical opening and a clamping screw},B,23,G,1,263
B23G1/264,{comprising tap wrench features with a V slot},B,23,G,1,264
B23G1/265,{Die and tap wrenches with a guiding part (lubricating and cooling devices therefor B23G5/005)},B,23,G,1,265
B23G1/266,{Tap wrenches having a V slot (B23G1/268 takes precedence)},B,23,G,1,266
B23G1/267,{Die wrenches having a cylindrical opening and a clamping screw},B,23,G,1,267
B23G1/268,{comprising tap wrench features with a V slot},B,23,G,1,268
B23G1/28,with means for adjusting the threading tool,B,23,G,1,28
B23G1/30,"without means for adjusting the threading tool, e.g. with die-stock (tap wrenches B25B)",B,23,G,1,30
B23G1/32,by milling,B,23,G,1,32
B23G1/34,with a cutting bit moving in a closed path arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of the rotating workpieces,B,23,G,1,34
B23G1/36,by grinding,B,23,G,1,36
B23G1/38,with grinding discs guided along the workpiece in accordance with the pitch of the required thread,B,23,G,1,38
B23G1/40,with grinding discs guided radially to the workpiece,B,23,G,1,40
B23G1/42,Centreless grinding,B,23,G,1,42
B23G1/44,Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting,B,23,G,1,44
B23G1/46,for holding the threading tools {(B23B31/083 takes precedence)},B,23,G,1,46
B23G1/465,{comprising arrangements for reversing the rotation of the tool},B,23,G,1,465
B23G1/48,for guiding the threading tools,B,23,G,1,48
B23G1/50,for cutting thread by successive operations,B,23,G,1,50
B23G1/52,for operating on pipes or tubes,B,23,G,1,52
B23G3/00,"Arrangements or accessories for enabling machine tools not specially designed only for thread cutting to be used for this purpose, e.g. arrangements for reversing the working spindle",B,23,G,3,00
B23G3/005,{for enabling presses to be used for thread cutting},B,23,G,3,005
B23G3/02,for withdrawing or resetting the threading tool,B,23,G,3,02
B23G3/04,for repeatedly setting the threading tool in a predetermined working position,B,23,G,3,04
B23G3/06,for compensating inaccuracies in the pitch of the lead-screw,B,23,G,3,06
B23G3/08,"for advancing or controlling the threading tool or the work by templates, cams, or the like",B,23,G,3,08
B23G3/10,for cutting thread of variable pitch,B,23,G,3,10
B23G3/12,"for using several adjacently-arranged threading tools, e.g. using several chasers",B,23,G,3,12
B23G3/14,for cutting thread of conical shape,B,23,G,3,14
B23G5/00,Thread-cutting tools; Die-heads,B,23,G,5,00
B23G5/005,{with lubrication or cooling devices},B,23,G,5,005
B23G5/02,without means for adjustment,B,23,G,5,02
B23G5/04,Dies,B,23,G,5,04
B23G5/043,{with guiding means},B,23,G,5,043
B23G5/046,{for conical thread},B,23,G,5,046
B23G5/06,Taps (chucks therefor B23B31/00),B,23,G,5,06
B23G5/062,{with a guiding means part},B,23,G,5,062
B23G5/064,{with weakened shank portion},B,23,G,5,064
B23G5/066,{with stops},B,23,G,5,066
B23G5/068,{with means for removing the broken tap},B,23,G,5,068
B23G5/08,with means for adjustment,B,23,G,5,08
B23G5/083,{Adjustable dies},B,23,G,5,083
B23G5/086,{with guiding means},B,23,G,5,086
B23G5/10,Die-heads,B,23,G,5,10
B23G5/103,{with guiding means},B,23,G,5,103
B23G5/106,{Collet-type die-heads},B,23,G,5,106
B23G5/12,self-releasing,B,23,G,5,12
B23G5/14,Tapping-heads,B,23,G,5,14
B23G5/16,self-releasing,B,23,G,5,16
B23G5/18,Milling cutters,B,23,G,5,18
B23G5/182,{combined with other tools},B,23,G,5,182
B23G5/184,{combined with drills (B23G5/188 takes precedence)},B,23,G,5,184
B23G5/186,{combined with chamfering tools},B,23,G,5,186
B23G5/188,{and with drills},B,23,G,5,188
B23G5/20,"combined with other tools, e.g. drills {(B23G5/182 takes precedence; screws which drill and tap F16B25/00)}",B,23,G,5,20
B23G7/00,"Forming thread by means of tools similar both in form and in manner of use to thread-cutting tools, but without removing any material (features of machines or devices not specially adapted to the particular mode of forming the thread B23G1/00)",B,23,G,7,00
B23G7/02,Tools for this purpose,B,23,G,7,02
B23G9/00,"Working screws, bolt heads, or nuts in conjunction with thread cutting, e.g. slotting screw heads or shanks, removing burrs from screw heads or shanks; Finishing, e.g. polishing, any screw-thread",B,23,G,9,00
B23G9/001,{Working screws},B,23,G,9,001
B23G9/002,{Slotting screw heads or shanks},B,23,G,9,002
B23G9/003,{Deburring screws},B,23,G,9,003
B23G9/004,{Finishing screws (B23G9/003 takes precedence)},B,23,G,9,004
B23G9/005,{Working nuts},B,23,G,9,005
B23G9/006,{Slotting nuts},B,23,G,9,006
B23G9/007,{Deburring nuts},B,23,G,9,007
B23G9/008,{Finishing nuts (B23G9/007 takes precedence)},B,23,G,9,008
B23G9/009,{Thread cleaning or repairing},B,23,G,9,009
B23G11/00,"Feeding or discharging mechanisms combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, thread-cutting machines (for machines tools in general B23Q)",B,23,G,11,00
B23G2200/00,Details of threading tools,B,23,G,2200,00
B23G2200/02,Tools in which the shank and the cutting part are made from different materials or from separate components,B,23,G,2200,02
B23G2200/04,Tools with negative cutting angles,B,23,G,2200,04
B23G2200/06,Connections between parts of threading tools,B,23,G,2200,06
B23G2200/062,Brazed connections,B,23,G,2200,062
B23G2200/065,Glued connections,B,23,G,2200,065
B23G2200/067,Welded connections,B,23,G,2200,067
B23G2200/08,Threading tools with adjustable elements (manually operated thread cutting devices with means for adjusting the threading tool B23G1/28),B,23,G,2200,08
B23G2200/10,Threading tools comprising cutting inserts,B,23,G,2200,10
B23G2200/12,Threading tools comprising inserts for thread forming,B,23,G,2200,12
B23G2200/14,Multifunctional threading tools,B,23,G,2200,14
B23G2200/141,Tools comprising means for deburring,B,23,G,2200,141
B23G2200/142,Tools comprising means for forming threads by deformation,B,23,G,2200,142
B23G2200/143,Tools comprising means for drilling,B,23,G,2200,143
B23G2200/144,Tools comprising a die,B,23,G,2200,144
B23G2200/145,Tools comprising means for milling features other than the thread,B,23,G,2200,145
B23G2200/146,Tools comprising a tap,B,23,G,2200,146
B23G2200/147,Tools comprising means for reaming,B,23,G,2200,147
B23G2200/148,Tools having means for countersinking,B,23,G,2200,148
B23G2200/16,Tools with cutting edges spaced unequally around the circumference,B,23,G,2200,16
B23G2200/18,Tools rotatable in both directions,B,23,G,2200,18
B23G2200/20,Tools having a brush,B,23,G,2200,20
B23G2200/22,"Tools having an end cap, e.g. for the distribution of cutting fluid",B,23,G,2200,22
B23G2200/24,Chip breakers,B,23,G,2200,24
B23G2200/26,Coatings of tools,B,23,G,2200,26
B23G2200/28,Threading tools having a conical form,B,23,G,2200,28
B23G2200/30,Cutting edges that are rounded in the cross-sectional view of the cutting edge,B,23,G,2200,30
B23G2200/32,Tools having a decreasing diameter in the direction of the shank from the tip,B,23,G,2200,32
B23G2200/34,Tools having an increasing diameter in the direction of the shank from the tip (B23G2200/28 takes precedence),B,23,G,2200,34
B23G2200/36,Tools having provision to produce threads of more than one type or size,B,23,G,2200,36
B23G2200/38,Tools with shanks having a working end at each end of the shank,B,23,G,2200,38
B23G2200/40,Tools with variable or different helix angles,B,23,G,2200,40
B23G2200/42,Hollow tools,B,23,G,2200,42
B23G2200/44,"Taps with more than one threading section, the threading sections being axially spaced from one another",B,23,G,2200,44
B23G2200/46,"Tools having a section of polygonal form, e.g. for the transmission of torque",B,23,G,2200,46
B23G2200/48,"Spiral grooves, i.e. spiral flutes",B,23,G,2200,48
B23G2200/50,Tools in which the pitch of the teeth is a multiple of the pitch of the thread being produced,B,23,G,2200,50
B23G2210/00,Details of threads produced,B,23,G,2210,00
B23G2210/04,Internal threads,B,23,G,2210,04
B23G2210/08,External threads,B,23,G,2210,08
B23G2210/12,Threads having a large diameter,B,23,G,2210,12
B23G2210/16,Multiple start threads,B,23,G,2210,16
B23G2210/21,Threads in nuts,B,23,G,2210,21
B23G2210/24,Threads having a variable pitch,B,23,G,2210,24
B23G2210/28,Threads having a rounded profile,B,23,G,2210,28
B23G2210/36,Threads having a square profile,B,23,G,2210,36
B23G2210/41,Threads having a stepped profile,B,23,G,2210,41
B23G2210/44,Threads having a trapezoidal profile,B,23,G,2210,44
B23G2210/48,Threads having a special form or profile not otherwise provided for,B,23,G,2210,48
B23G2225/00,"Materials of threading tools, workpieces or other structural elements",B,23,G,2225,00
B23G2225/04,Cubic boron nitride,B,23,G,2225,04
B23G2225/08,Cermets,B,23,G,2225,08
B23G2225/12,Chromium,B,23,G,2225,12
B23G2225/16,Diamond,B,23,G,2225,16
B23G2225/165,Polycrystalline diamond,B,23,G,2225,165
B23G2225/24,"Elastomers, e.g. rubber",B,23,G,2225,24
B23G2225/28,"Hard metal, i.e. cemented carbides",B,23,G,2225,28
B23G2225/32,High speed steel,B,23,G,2225,32
B23G2225/36,Molybdenum disulphide,B,23,G,2225,36
B23G2225/40,Plastics not otherwise provided for,B,23,G,2225,40
B23G2225/44,Titanium,B,23,G,2225,44
B23G2225/48,Titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN),B,23,G,2225,48
B23G2225/52,Titanium carbide,B,23,G,2225,52
B23G2225/56,Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN),B,23,G,2225,56
B23G2225/60,Titanium nitride,B,23,G,2225,60
B23G2240/00,"Details of equipment for threading other than threading tools, details of the threading process",B,23,G,2240,00
B23G2240/04,Compensation of centrifugal force,B,23,G,2240,04
B23G2240/08,Evacuation of chips or fines,B,23,G,2240,08
B23G2240/12,Means for cooling or lubrication,B,23,G,2240,12
B23G2240/16,Equipment for producing threaded component with a rotating disc to hold the components,B,23,G,2240,16
B23G2240/20,Guiding devices with a pin affixable in a drilling chuck and with free rotation of the threading tool holder with respect to the pin,B,23,G,2240,20
B23G2240/24,Guides for threading tools having a V-groove for location on cylindrical workpieces,B,23,G,2240,24
B23G2240/28,Indication scales,B,23,G,2240,28
B23G2240/32,Threading devices designed to be mounted in the tailstock of a lathe,B,23,G,2240,32
B23G2240/36,Methods of threading not otherwise provided for,B,23,G,2240,36
B23G2240/40,Threading equipment having an integrally incorporated driving motor,B,23,G,2240,40
B23G2240/44,"Tap or die wrenches with multiple locations for holding threading tools, e.g. for holding threading tools of different sizes",B,23,G,2240,44
B23G2240/48,Protective sleeves for taps,B,23,G,2240,48
B23G2240/52,Sensors,B,23,G,2240,52
B23G2240/56,Producing or refurbishing threads for spark plugs or glow plugs,B,23,G,2240,56
B23G2240/60,"Thread whirling, i.e. production of a thread by means of an annular tool rotating about an axis not coincident with the axis of the thread being produced",B,23,G,2240,60
B23H,"WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL (processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings, electroforming, or apparatus therefor C25D; processes for the electrolytic removal of material from objects C25F; manufacturing printed circuits using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material to form the desired conductive pattern H05K3/18)",B,23,H,,
B23H1/00,"Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric",B,23,H,1,00
B23H1/02,"Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges",B,23,H,1,02
B23H1/022,{for shaping the discharge pulse train (B23H1/024 takes precedence)},B,23,H,1,022
B23H1/024,"{Detection of, and response to, abnormal gap conditions, e.g. short circuits (preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges by altering machining parameters using adaptive control B23H7/16)}",B,23,H,1,024
B23H1/026,"{Power supply protection, e.g. detection of power switch breakdown}",B,23,H,1,026
B23H1/028,{for multiple gap machining},B,23,H,1,028
B23H1/04,Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H9/00 takes precedence),B,23,H,1,04
B23H1/06,Electrode material,B,23,H,1,06
B23H1/08,Working media,B,23,H,1,08
B23H1/10,Supply or regeneration of working media,B,23,H,1,10
B23H3/00,"Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte",B,23,H,3,00
B23H3/02,"Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits",B,23,H,3,02
B23H3/04,Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H9/00 takes precedence),B,23,H,3,04
B23H3/06,Electrode material,B,23,H,3,06
B23H3/08,Working media,B,23,H,3,08
B23H3/10,Supply or regeneration of working media,B,23,H,3,10
B23H5/00,Combined machining,B,23,H,5,00
B23H5/02,Electrical discharge machining combined with electrochemical machining,B,23,H,5,02
B23H5/04,Electrical discharge machining combined with mechanical working,B,23,H,5,04
B23H5/06,"Electrochemical machining combined with mechanical working, e.g. grinding or honing",B,23,H,5,06
B23H5/08,Electrolytic grinding,B,23,H,5,08
B23H5/10,"Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H1/04, B23H3/04 take precedence)",B,23,H,5,10
B23H5/12,Working media,B,23,H,5,12
B23H5/14,Supply or regeneration of working media,B,23,H,5,14
B23H7/00,Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining,B,23,H,7,00
B23H7/02,Wire-cutting,B,23,H,7,02
B23H7/04,Apparatus for supplying current to working gap; Electric circuits specially adapted therefor,B,23,H,7,04
B23H7/06,Control of the travel curve of the relative movement between electrode and workpiece,B,23,H,7,06
B23H7/065,{Electric circuits specially adapted therefor},B,23,H,7,065
B23H7/08,Wire electrodes,B,23,H,7,08
B23H7/10,"Supporting, winding or electrical connection of wire-electrode",B,23,H,7,10
B23H7/101,{Supply of working media},B,23,H,7,101
B23H7/102,{Automatic wire threading},B,23,H,7,102
B23H7/104,{Wire tension control},B,23,H,7,104
B23H7/105,{Wire guides},B,23,H,7,105
B23H7/107,{Current pickups},B,23,H,7,107
B23H7/108,{Used wire disposal devices},B,23,H,7,108
B23H7/12,Rotating-disc electrodes,B,23,H,7,12
B23H7/14,"Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply {(B23H3/02 takes precedence)}",B,23,H,7,14
B23H7/16,for preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges {by altering machining parameters using adaptive control},B,23,H,7,16
B23H7/18,for maintaining or controlling the desired spacing between electrode and workpiece,B,23,H,7,18
B23H7/20,"for programme-control, e.g. adaptive (programme-control systems in general G05B19/00)",B,23,H,7,20
B23H7/22,"Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H7/08, B23H7/12, B23H9/00 take precedence)",B,23,H,7,22
B23H7/24,Electrode material,B,23,H,7,24
B23H7/26,Apparatus for moving or positioning electrode relatively to workpiece; Mounting of electrode,B,23,H,7,26
B23H7/265,{Mounting of one or more thin electrodes},B,23,H,7,265
B23H7/28,"Moving electrode in a plane normal to the feed direction, e.g. orbiting",B,23,H,7,28
B23H7/30,Moving electrode in the feed direction (B23H7/32 takes precedence),B,23,H,7,30
B23H7/32,"Maintaining desired spacing between electrode and workpiece {, e.g. by means of particulate material}",B,23,H,7,32
B23H7/34,Working media,B,23,H,7,34
B23H7/36,Supply or regeneration of working media,B,23,H,7,36
B23H7/38,"Influencing metal working by using specially adapted means not directly involved in the removal of metal, e.g. ultrasonic waves, magnetic fields or laser irradiation",B,23,H,7,38
B23H9/00,Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects (heat treatment by cathodic discharge C21D1/38),B,23,H,9,00
B23H9/001,{Disintegrating},B,23,H,9,001
B23H9/003,{Making screw-threads or gears},B,23,H,9,003
B23H9/005,"{Machining elongated bodies, e.g. rods}",B,23,H,9,005
B23H9/006,{Cavity sinking (B23H9/14 takes precedence)},B,23,H,9,006
B23H9/008,{Surface roughening or texturing},B,23,H,9,008
B23H9/02,Trimming or deburring {(B23H9/003 takes precedence)},B,23,H,9,02
B23H9/04,Treating surfaces of rolls,B,23,H,9,04
B23H9/06,Marking or engraving,B,23,H,9,06
B23H9/08,Sharpening,B,23,H,9,08
B23H9/10,Working turbine blades or nozzles,B,23,H,9,10
B23H9/12,"Forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. punch-and-die",B,23,H,9,12
B23H9/14,Making holes,B,23,H,9,14
B23H9/16,using an electrolytic jet,B,23,H,9,16
B23H9/18,Producing external conical surfaces or spikes (B23H9/08 takes precedence),B,23,H,9,18
B23H11/00,"Auxiliary apparatus or details, not otherwise provided for",B,23,H,11,00
B23H11/003,"{Mounting of workpieces, e.g. working-tables}",B,23,H,11,003
B23H11/006,{Electrical contacts or wires (B23H7/10 takes precedence)},B,23,H,11,006
B23H2200/00,Specific machining processes or workpieces,B,23,H,2200,00
B23H2200/10,for making bearings,B,23,H,2200,10
B23H2200/20,for making conical bores,B,23,H,2200,20
B23H2200/30,for making honeycomb structures,B,23,H,2200,30
B23H2300/00,Power source circuits or energization,B,23,H,2300,00
B23H2300/10,Pulsed electrochemical machining,B,23,H,2300,10
B23H2300/12,Positive and negative pulsed electrochemical machining,B,23,H,2300,12
B23H2300/20,"Relaxation circuit power supplies for supplying the machining current, e.g. capacitor or inductance energy storage circuits",B,23,H,2300,20
B23H2300/22,Circuits using or taking into account line impedance to shape the discharge pulse,B,23,H,2300,22
B23H2400/00,Moving mechanisms for tool electrodes,B,23,H,2400,00
B23H2400/10,for rotating the electrode,B,23,H,2400,10
B23H2500/00,Holding and positioning of tool electrodes,B,23,H,2500,00
B23H2500/20,Methods or devices for detecting wire or workpiece position,B,23,H,2500,20
B23H2600/00,Machining conditions,B,23,H,2600,00
B23H2600/10,Switching of machining conditions during machining,B,23,H,2600,10
B23H2600/12,Switching from rough cutting to finish machining,B,23,H,2600,12
B23K,"SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM (making metal-coated products by extruding metal B21C23/22; building up linings or coverings by casting B22D19/08; casting by dipping B22D23/04; manufacture of composite layers by sintering metal powder B22F7/00; arrangements on machine tools for copying or controlling B23Q; covering metals or covering materials with metals, not otherwise provided for C23C; burners F23D)",B,23,K,,
B23K1/00,"Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering (B23K3/00 takes precedence; characterised only by the use of special materials or media B23K35/00; dip or wave soldering in the manufacture of printed circuits H05K3/34)",B,23,K,1,00
B23K1/0002,{Soldering by means of dipping in a fused salt bath},B,23,K,1,0002
B23K1/0004,{Resistance soldering},B,23,K,1,0004
B23K1/0006,{Exothermic brazing},B,23,K,1,0006
B23K1/0008,{specially adapted for particular articles or work},B,23,K,1,0008
B23K1/001,"{Sealing small holes in metal containers, e.g. tins}",B,23,K,1,001
B23K1/0012,{Brazing heat exchangers},B,23,K,1,0012
B23K1/0014,{Brazing of honeycomb sandwich structures},B,23,K,1,0014
B23K1/0016,{Brazing of electronic components},B,23,K,1,0016
B23K1/0018,{Brazing of turbine parts},B,23,K,1,0018
B23K1/002,Soldering by means of induction heating,B,23,K,1,002
B23K1/005,Soldering by means of radiant energy,B,23,K,1,005
B23K1/0053,{soldering by means of I.R.},B,23,K,1,0053
B23K1/0056,"{soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.}",B,23,K,1,0056
B23K1/008,Soldering within a furnace (B23K1/012 takes precedence),B,23,K,1,008
B23K1/012,Soldering with the use of hot gas,B,23,K,1,012
B23K1/015,Vapour-condensation soldering,B,23,K,1,015
B23K1/018,Unsoldering; Removal of melted solder or other residues,B,23,K,1,018
B23K1/06,"making use of vibrations, e.g. supersonic vibrations",B,23,K,1,06
B23K1/08,Soldering by means of dipping in molten solder,B,23,K,1,08
B23K1/085,{Wave soldering},B,23,K,1,085
B23K1/14,specially adapted for soldering seams (making tubes involving operations other than soldering B21C),B,23,K,1,14
B23K1/16,"longitudinal seams, e.g. of shells",B,23,K,1,16
B23K1/18,"circumferential seams, e.g. of shells",B,23,K,1,18
B23K1/19,taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered,B,23,K,1,19
B23K1/20,"Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating (preparation of surfaces in particular ways, see the relevant classes for the treatments or the materials treated, e.g. C04B, C23C)",B,23,K,1,20
B23K1/203,"{Fluxing, i.e. applying flux onto surfaces}",B,23,K,1,203
B23K1/206,{Cleaning},B,23,K,1,206
B23K3/00,"Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods (materials used for soldering B23K35/00)",B,23,K,3,00
B23K3/02,Soldering irons; Bits,B,23,K,3,02
B23K3/021,{Flame-heated soldering irons},B,23,K,3,021
B23K3/022,{using a gaseous fuel},B,23,K,3,022
B23K3/023,{using a liquid fuel},B,23,K,3,023
B23K3/024,{using a solid fuel},B,23,K,3,024
B23K3/025,{Bits or tips},B,23,K,3,025
B23K3/026,{Removable soldering bits},B,23,K,3,026
B23K3/027,{Holders for soldering irons},B,23,K,3,027
B23K3/028,{Devices for cleaning soldering iron tips (B23K3/027 takes precedence)},B,23,K,3,028
B23K3/029,{Solder or residue removing devices},B,23,K,3,029
B23K3/03,electrically heated,B,23,K,3,03
B23K3/0307,{with current flow through the workpiece},B,23,K,3,0307
B23K3/0315,{Quick-heating soldering irons having the tip-material forming part of the electric circuit (B23K3/0323 takes precedence)},B,23,K,3,0315
B23K3/0323,{Battery-powered soldering irons},B,23,K,3,0323
B23K3/033,{comprising means for controlling or selecting the temperature or power},B,23,K,3,033
B23K3/0338,{Constructional features of electric soldering irons},B,23,K,3,0338
B23K3/0346,{Handles},B,23,K,3,0346
B23K3/0353,{Heating elements or heating element housings},B,23,K,3,0353
B23K3/0361,{Couplings between the handle and the heating element housing},B,23,K,3,0361
B23K3/0369,{Couplings between the heating element housing and the bit or tip},B,23,K,3,0369
B23K3/0376,{comprising carbon heating elements or electrodes (B23K3/0384 and B23K3/0392 take precedence)},B,23,K,3,0376
B23K3/0384,{the heat being generated by an arc},B,23,K,3,0384
B23K3/0392,{the heat being generated by contact resistance},B,23,K,3,0392
B23K3/04,Heating appliances (soldering lamps or blowpipes F23D; electric heating in general H05B),B,23,K,3,04
B23K3/043,{Flame-heated appliances},B,23,K,3,043
B23K3/047,electric,B,23,K,3,047
B23K3/0471,"{using resistance rod or bar, e.g. carbon silica}",B,23,K,3,0471
B23K3/0473,{using Joule effect at the place of contact between a rod and the soldering tip},B,23,K,3,0473
B23K3/0475,"{using induction effects, e.g. Kelvin or skin effects}",B,23,K,3,0475
B23K3/0476,{Soldering pliers},B,23,K,3,0476
B23K3/0478,{comprising means for controlling or selecting the temperature or power},B,23,K,3,0478
B23K3/053,using resistance wires,B,23,K,3,053
B23K3/06,Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans,B,23,K,3,06
B23K3/0607,{Solder feeding devices},B,23,K,3,0607
B23K3/0615,{forming part of a soldering iron},B,23,K,3,0615
B23K3/0623,"{for shaped solder piece feeding, e.g. preforms, bumps, balls, pellets, droplets}",B,23,K,3,0623
B23K3/063,{for wire feeding},B,23,K,3,063
B23K3/0638,"{for viscous material feeding, e.g. solder paste feeding (B23K3/0623 takes precedence)}",B,23,K,3,0638
B23K3/0646,{Solder baths},B,23,K,3,0646
B23K3/0653,"{with wave generating means, e.g. nozzles, jets, fountains}",B,23,K,3,0653
B23K3/0661,{Oscillating baths},B,23,K,3,0661
B23K3/0669,{with dipping means},B,23,K,3,0669
B23K3/0676,{Conveyors therefor},B,23,K,3,0676
B23K3/0684,{with means for oscillating the workpiece},B,23,K,3,0684
B23K3/0692,"{with intermediary means for bringing solder on workpiece, e.g. rollers}",B,23,K,3,0692
B23K3/08,"Auxiliary devices therefor (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes, e.g. before soldering, B08B9/02)",B,23,K,3,08
B23K3/082,{Flux dispensers; Apparatus for applying flux},B,23,K,3,082
B23K3/085,"{Cooling, heat sink or heat shielding means}",B,23,K,3,085
B23K3/087,"{Soldering or brazing jigs, fixtures or clamping means}",B,23,K,3,087
B23K5/00,Gas flame welding,B,23,K,5,00
B23K5/003,{the welding zone being shielded against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38)},B,23,K,5,003
B23K5/006,{specially adapted for particular articles or work},B,23,K,5,006
B23K5/02,Seam welding (making tubes involving operations other than welding B21C),B,23,K,5,02
B23K5/023,{of horizontal seams in assembling vertical plates a welding unit being adapted to travel along the upper horizontal edge of the plates},B,23,K,5,023
B23K5/026,{of non-horizontal seams in assembling non-horizontal plates},B,23,K,5,026
B23K5/04,using additional profiled strips or the like of welding metal along seam edges,B,23,K,5,04
B23K5/06,Welding longitudinal seams,B,23,K,5,06
B23K5/08,Welding circumferential seams,B,23,K,5,08
B23K5/083,{Welding three-dimensional seams},B,23,K,5,083
B23K5/086,{helicoidal seams},B,23,K,5,086
B23K5/10,"Welding workpieces essentially comprising layers of different metals, e.g. plated workpieces",B,23,K,5,10
B23K5/12,taking account of the properties of the material to be welded,B,23,K,5,12
B23K5/14,of non-ferrous metals (B23K5/16 takes precedence),B,23,K,5,14
B23K5/16,of different metals,B,23,K,5,16
B23K5/18,"for purposes other than joining parts, e.g. built-up welding",B,23,K,5,18
B23K5/20,"making use of vibrations, e.g. supersonic vibrations",B,23,K,5,20
B23K5/213,Preliminary treatment,B,23,K,5,213
B23K5/22,"Auxiliary equipment, e.g. backings, guides",B,23,K,5,22
B23K5/24,Arrangements for supporting torches (not restricted to flame welding B23K37/02),B,23,K,5,24
B23K7/00,"Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames {(thermal deburring B23D79/005)}",B,23,K,7,00
B23K7/001,{for profiling plate edges or for cutting grooves},B,23,K,7,001
B23K7/002,"{Machines, apparatus, or equipment for cutting plane workpieces, e.g. plates}",B,23,K,7,002
B23K7/003,"{Machines, apparatus, or equipment for cutting long articles, e.g. cast stands, plates, in parts of predetermined length}",B,23,K,7,003
B23K7/004,{Seam tracking},B,23,K,7,004
B23K7/005,"{Machines, apparatus, or equipment specially adapted for cutting curved workpieces, e.g. tubes}",B,23,K,7,005
B23K7/006,{for tubes},B,23,K,7,006
B23K7/007,{for obtaining tube intersection profiles},B,23,K,7,007
B23K7/008,{Preliminary treatment},B,23,K,7,008
B23K7/06,"Machines, apparatus, or equipment specially designed for scarfing or desurfacing",B,23,K,7,06
B23K7/08,"by applying additional compounds or means favouring the cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing procedure",B,23,K,7,08
B23K7/10,"Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch (guiding means applicable to other metal-working machines B23Q)",B,23,K,7,10
B23K7/102,{for controlling the spacial relationship between the workpieces and the gas torch},B,23,K,7,102
B23K7/105,{specially adapted for particular geometric forms},B,23,K,7,105
B23K7/107,{for cutting circles},B,23,K,7,107
B23K9/00,Arc welding or cutting (electro-slag welding B23K25/00; welding transformers H01F; welding generators H02K),B,23,K,9,00
B23K9/0008,{Welding without shielding means against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere},B,23,K,9,0008
B23K9/0017,{using more than one electrode},B,23,K,9,0017
B23K9/0026,{specially adapted for particular articles or work},B,23,K,9,0026
B23K9/0035,{of thin articles},B,23,K,9,0035
B23K9/0043,{Locally welding a thin plate to a thick piece (spot arc welding B23K9/007)},B,23,K,9,0043
B23K9/0052,{Welding of pipe panels},B,23,K,9,0052
B23K9/0061,{Underwater arc welding},B,23,K,9,0061
B23K9/007,Spot arc welding,B,23,K,9,007
B23K9/013,"Arc cutting, gouging, scarfing or desurfacing",B,23,K,9,013
B23K9/0135,{Arc saw cutting},B,23,K,9,0135
B23K9/02,Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts,B,23,K,9,02
B23K9/0203,{Inserts},B,23,K,9,0203
B23K9/0206,"{of horizontal seams in assembling vertical plates, a welding unit being adapted to travel along the upper horizontal edge of the plates}",B,23,K,9,0206
B23K9/0209,{of non-horizontal seams in assembling non-horizontal plates},B,23,K,9,0209
B23K9/0213,{Narrow gap welding},B,23,K,9,0213
B23K9/0216,"{Seam profiling, e.g. weaving, multilayer}",B,23,K,9,0216
B23K9/022,Welding by making use of electrode vibrations,B,23,K,9,022
B23K9/025,for rectilinear seams,B,23,K,9,025
B23K9/0253,{for the longitudinal seam of tubes},B,23,K,9,0253
B23K9/0256,{for welding ribs on plates},B,23,K,9,0256
B23K9/028,for curved planar seams,B,23,K,9,028
B23K9/0282,{for welding tube sections},B,23,K,9,0282
B23K9/0284,{with an electrode working inside the tube},B,23,K,9,0284
B23K9/0286,{with an electrode moving around the fixed tube during the welding operation},B,23,K,9,0286
B23K9/0288,{for welding of tubes to tube plates},B,23,K,9,0288
B23K9/032,for three-dimensional seams,B,23,K,9,032
B23K9/0325,{helicoidal seams},B,23,K,9,0325
B23K9/035,with backing means disposed under the seam,B,23,K,9,035
B23K9/0352,{the backing means being movable during the welding operation},B,23,K,9,0352
B23K9/0354,{the backing means being expandable},B,23,K,9,0354
B23K9/0356,{the backing means being a tape or strip},B,23,K,9,0356
B23K9/0358,{the backing means being a ring or sleeve},B,23,K,9,0358
B23K9/038,using moulding means (not restricted to arc welding B23K37/06),B,23,K,9,038
B23K9/04,"Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding",B,23,K,9,04
B23K9/042,{Built-up welding on planar surfaces},B,23,K,9,042
B23K9/044,{Built-up welding on three-dimensional surfaces},B,23,K,9,044
B23K9/046,{on surfaces of revolution},B,23,K,9,046
B23K9/048,{on cylindrical surfaces},B,23,K,9,048
B23K9/06,"Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc",B,23,K,9,06
B23K9/067,Starting the arc,B,23,K,9,067
B23K9/0671,{by means of brief contacts between the electrodes},B,23,K,9,0671
B23K9/0672,{without direct contact between electrodes},B,23,K,9,0672
B23K9/0673,{Ionisation of the arc gap by means of a tension with a step front (pulses or high frequency tensions)},B,23,K,9,0673
B23K9/0675,{Ionization of the arc gap by means of radiation or particle bombardtent},B,23,K,9,0675
B23K9/0676,{Ionization of the arc gap by means of heating},B,23,K,9,0676
B23K9/0677,{Ionization of the arc gap by means of a contact piece disposed between the electrodes},B,23,K,9,0677
B23K9/0678,{Ionization of the arc gap by means of an auxiliary arc},B,23,K,9,0678
B23K9/073,Stabilising the arc,B,23,K,9,073
B23K9/0731,{Stabilising of the arc tension},B,23,K,9,0731
B23K9/0732,{Stabilising of the arc current},B,23,K,9,0732
B23K9/0734,{Stabilising of the arc power},B,23,K,9,0734
B23K9/0735,{Stabilising of the arc length},B,23,K,9,0735
B23K9/0737,{Stabilising of the arc position},B,23,K,9,0737
B23K9/0738,{Stabilising of the arc by automatic re-ignition means},B,23,K,9,0738
B23K9/08,Arrangements or circuits for magnetic control of the arc {(stabilising of the arc position by magnetic means B23K9/0737)},B,23,K,9,08
B23K9/09,Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage,B,23,K,9,09
B23K9/091,{characterised by the circuits},B,23,K,9,091
B23K9/092,{characterised by the shape of the pulses produced},B,23,K,9,092
B23K9/093,{the frequency of the pulses produced being modulatable},B,23,K,9,093
B23K9/095,Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters,B,23,K,9,095
B23K9/0953,{using computing means},B,23,K,9,0953
B23K9/0956,"{using sensing means, e.g. optical}",B,23,K,9,0956
B23K9/10,Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls,B,23,K,9,10
B23K9/1006,{Power supply},B,23,K,9,1006
B23K9/1012,{characterised by parts of the process},B,23,K,9,1012
B23K9/1018,{Improvements of the cos (phi) of arc welding installations},B,23,K,9,1018
B23K9/1025,{Means for suppressing or reducing DC components in AC arc welding installations},B,23,K,9,1025
B23K9/1031,"{Reduction of the arc voltage beneath the arc striking value, e.g. to zero voltage, during non-welding periods}",B,23,K,9,1031
B23K9/1037,{Means preventing crater forming at the extremity of the seam},B,23,K,9,1037
B23K9/1043,{characterised by the electric circuit (B23K9/1012 takes precedence)},B,23,K,9,1043
B23K9/105,{by using discharge tubes or mechanical contactors (B23K9/1068 takes precedence)},B,23,K,9,105
B23K9/1056,{by using digital means (B23K9/1068 takes precedence)},B,23,K,9,1056
B23K9/1062,{with computing means},B,23,K,9,1062
B23K9/1068,{Electric circuits for the supply of power to two or more arcs from a single source},B,23,K,9,1068
B23K9/1075,"{Parallel power supply, i.e. multiple power supplies or multiple inverters supplying a single arc or welding current}",B,23,K,9,1075
B23K9/1081,{Arc welding by means of accumulated energy},B,23,K,9,1081
B23K9/1087,{Arc welding using remote control},B,23,K,9,1087
B23K9/1093,{Consumable electrode or filler wire preheat circuits},B,23,K,9,1093
B23K9/12,Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting,B,23,K,9,12
B23K9/121,{Devices for the automatic supply of at least two electrodes one after the other},B,23,K,9,121
B23K9/122,"{Devices for guiding electrodes, e.g. guide tubes}",B,23,K,9,122
B23K9/123,{Serving also as contacting devices supplying welding current to an electrode},B,23,K,9,123
B23K9/124,{Circuits or methods for feeding welding wire},B,23,K,9,124
B23K9/125,{Feeding of electrodes (for stabilising arc B23K9/073)},B,23,K,9,125
B23K9/126,{Controlling the spatial relationship between the work and the gas torch (between wire tip and piece B23K9/073)},B,23,K,9,126
B23K9/127,Means for tracking lines during arc welding or cutting (copying in general B23Q35/00),B,23,K,9,127
B23K9/1272,"{Geometry oriented, e.g. beam optical trading}",B,23,K,9,1272
B23K9/1274,"{Using non-contact, optical means, e.g. laser means}",B,23,K,9,1274
B23K9/1276,"{Using non-contact, electric or magnetic means, e.g. inductive means}",B,23,K,9,1276
B23K9/1278,{Using mechanical means},B,23,K,9,1278
B23K9/133,"Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors",B,23,K,9,133
B23K9/1333,{Dereeling means},B,23,K,9,1333
B23K9/1336,{Driving means},B,23,K,9,1336
B23K9/14,making use of insulated electrodes,B,23,K,9,14
B23K9/142,"{Drag welding, the arc length being determined by an insulated layer between the welding electrode and the welding spot or seam}",B,23,K,9,142
B23K9/145,{the insulated welding electrode being laid along the seam},B,23,K,9,145
B23K9/147,{the insulated welding electrode resting with one extremity on the workpiece},B,23,K,9,147
B23K9/16,making use of shielding gas {(selection of media B23K35/38)},B,23,K,9,16
B23K9/162,{making use of a stationary fluid},B,23,K,9,162
B23K9/164,{making use of a moving fluid},B,23,K,9,164
B23K9/167,and of a non-consumable electrode,B,23,K,9,167
B23K9/1675,{making use of several electrodes},B,23,K,9,1675
B23K9/173,and of a consumable electrode,B,23,K,9,173
B23K9/1735,{making use of several electrodes},B,23,K,9,1735
B23K9/18,Submerged-arc welding,B,23,K,9,18
B23K9/182,{making use of a non-consumable electrode},B,23,K,9,182
B23K9/184,{making use of several electrodes},B,23,K,9,184
B23K9/186,{making use of a consumable electrodes},B,23,K,9,186
B23K9/188,{making use of several electrodes},B,23,K,9,188
B23K9/20,Stud welding,B,23,K,9,20
B23K9/201,{of the extremity of a small piece on a great or large basis},B,23,K,9,201
B23K9/202,"{by means of portable equipment, e.g. stud welding gun}",B,23,K,9,202
B23K9/203,{of cooling fins},B,23,K,9,203
B23K9/205,"{Means for determining, controlling or regulating the arc interval}",B,23,K,9,205
B23K9/206,{with automatic stud supply},B,23,K,9,206
B23K9/207,{Features related to studs (welding studs per se B23K35/0288)},B,23,K,9,207
B23K9/208,"{Ferrules, e.g. for confining molten material}",B,23,K,9,208
B23K9/22,Percussion welding,B,23,K,9,22
B23K9/23,taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded,B,23,K,9,23
B23K9/232,{of different metals},B,23,K,9,232
B23K9/235,Preliminary treatment,B,23,K,9,235
B23K9/24,Features related to electrodes (form or composition of electrodes B23K35/00),B,23,K,9,24
B23K9/26,"Accessories for electrodes, e.g. ignition tips",B,23,K,9,26
B23K9/28,Supporting devices for electrodes (not restricted to arc welding or cutting B23K37/02),B,23,K,9,28
B23K9/282,{Electrode holders not supplying shielding means to the electrode},B,23,K,9,282
B23K9/285,{Cooled electrode holders},B,23,K,9,285
B23K9/287,{Supporting devices for electrode holders (not restricted to arc welding B23K37/02)},B,23,K,9,287
B23K9/29,Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means,B,23,K,9,29
B23K9/291,{the shielding means being a gas},B,23,K,9,291
B23K9/293,{using consumable electrode-rod},B,23,K,9,293
B23K9/295,{using consumable electrode-wire},B,23,K,9,295
B23K9/296,{using non-consumable electrodes},B,23,K,9,296
B23K9/298,{the shielding means being a powder},B,23,K,9,298
B23K9/30,Vibrating holders for electrodes (B23K9/022 takes precedence),B,23,K,9,30
B23K9/32,Accessories (earthing connections H01R),B,23,K,9,32
B23K9/321,{Protecting means (protecting means in general F16P1/06)},B,23,K,9,321
B23K9/322,"{Head protecting means (masks, shields or hoods for weldersp A61F9/06)}",B,23,K,9,322
B23K9/323,"{Combined coupling means, e.g. gas, electricity, water or the like (electrical only H01R)}",B,23,K,9,323
B23K9/324,"{Devices for supplying or evacuating a shielding or a welding powder, e.g. a magnetic powder}",B,23,K,9,324
B23K9/325,{Devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas},B,23,K,9,325
B23K9/326,"{Purge gas rings, i.e. devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas inside of hollow or tubular articles, e.g. pipes, vessels}",B,23,K,9,326
B23K9/327,{Means for transporting supplies (carriages in general B23K37/02)},B,23,K,9,327
B23K9/328,"{Cleaning of weld torches, i.e. removing weld-spatter; Preventing weld-spatter, e.g. applying anti-adhesives}",B,23,K,9,328
B23K10/00,Welding or cutting by means of a plasma,B,23,K,10,00
B23K10/003,"{Scarfing, desurfacing or deburring (by applying flames B23K7/06)}",B,23,K,10,003
B23K10/006,{Control circuits therefor (circuits for plasma torches H05H1/36)},B,23,K,10,006
B23K10/02,Plasma welding,B,23,K,10,02
B23K10/022,{Spot welding},B,23,K,10,022
B23K10/025,{by making use of electrode vibrations},B,23,K,10,025
B23K10/027,"{Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. build-up welding}",B,23,K,10,027
B23K11/00,Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating,B,23,K,11,00
B23K11/0006,{the welding zone being shielded against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38)},B,23,K,11,0006
B23K11/0013,"{welding for reasons other than joining, e.g. build up welding}",B,23,K,11,0013
B23K11/002,{specially adapted for particular articles or work},B,23,K,11,002
B23K11/0026,{Welding of thin articles},B,23,K,11,0026
B23K11/0033,{Welding locally a thin plate to a large piece},B,23,K,11,0033
B23K11/004,{Welding of a small piece to a great or broad piece},B,23,K,11,004
B23K11/0046,"{the extremity of a small piece being welded to a base, e.g. cooling studs or fins to tubes or plates}",B,23,K,11,0046
B23K11/0053,"{Stud welding, i.e. resistive (with an arc B23K9/20)}",B,23,K,11,0053
B23K11/006,"{Welding a tip to a base, e.g. pen point nibs}",B,23,K,11,006
B23K11/0066,{Riveting},B,23,K,11,0066
B23K11/0073,{Butt welding of long articles advanced axially},B,23,K,11,0073
B23K11/008,{Manufacturing of metallic grids or mats by spot welding},B,23,K,11,008
B23K11/0086,{Grids or mats used in concrete structures (B23K11/11 takes precedence)},B,23,K,11,0086
B23K11/0093,{Welding of honeycomb sandwich structures (brazing of honeycomb sandwich structure B23K1/0014)},B,23,K,11,0093
B23K11/02,Pressure butt welding,B,23,K,11,02
B23K11/04,Flash butt welding,B,23,K,11,04
B23K11/043,{characterised by the electric circuits used therewith},B,23,K,11,043
B23K11/046,{Apparatus therefor},B,23,K,11,046
B23K11/06,using roller electrodes,B,23,K,11,06
B23K11/061,{for welding rectilinear seams},B,23,K,11,061
B23K11/062,{for welding longitudinal seams of tubes},B,23,K,11,062
B23K11/063,{Lap welding},B,23,K,11,063
B23K11/065,{for welding curved planar seams},B,23,K,11,065
B23K11/066,{of tube sections},B,23,K,11,066
B23K11/067,{for welding three-dimensional seams},B,23,K,11,067
B23K11/068,{of helicoidal seams},B,23,K,11,068
B23K11/08,Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups,B,23,K,11,08
B23K11/082,{of three-dimensional seams},B,23,K,11,082
B23K11/084,{of helicoïdal seams},B,23,K,11,084
B23K11/087,for rectilinear seams,B,23,K,11,087
B23K11/0873,{of the longitudinal seam of tubes},B,23,K,11,0873
B23K11/0876,{Lap welding},B,23,K,11,0876
B23K11/093,for curved planar seams,B,23,K,11,093
B23K11/0935,{of tube sections},B,23,K,11,0935
B23K11/10,Spot welding; Stitch welding,B,23,K,11,10
B23K11/105,{Stitch welding},B,23,K,11,105
B23K11/11,Spot welding,B,23,K,11,11
B23K11/115,{by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts},B,23,K,11,115
B23K11/12,making use of vibrations,B,23,K,11,12
B23K11/14,Projection welding,B,23,K,11,14
B23K11/16,taking account of the properties of the material to be welded,B,23,K,11,16
B23K11/163,{Welding of coated materials},B,23,K,11,163
B23K11/166,{of galvanized or tinned materials},B,23,K,11,166
B23K11/18,of non-ferrous metals (B23K11/20 takes precedence),B,23,K,11,18
B23K11/185,{of aluminium or aluminium alloys},B,23,K,11,185
B23K11/20,of different metals,B,23,K,11,20
B23K11/22,Severing by resistance heating,B,23,K,11,22
B23K11/24,Electric supply or control circuits therefor,B,23,K,11,24
B23K11/241,{Electric supplies (B23K11/248 takes precedence)},B,23,K,11,241
B23K11/243,{Multiple welding installations fed by one source},B,23,K,11,243
B23K11/245,{using a stepping counter in synchronism with the welding pulses (electromagnetic counters G06M)},B,23,K,11,245
B23K11/246,{for flash welding},B,23,K,11,246
B23K11/248,{Electric supplies using discharge tubes},B,23,K,11,248
B23K11/25,Monitoring devices,B,23,K,11,25
B23K11/251,{using analog means},B,23,K,11,251
B23K11/252,{using digital means},B,23,K,11,252
B23K11/253,{the measured parameter being a displacement or a position},B,23,K,11,253
B23K11/255,{the measured parameter being a force (B23K11/253 takes precedence)},B,23,K,11,255
B23K11/256,{the measured parameter being the inter-electrode electrical resistance},B,23,K,11,256
B23K11/257,{the measured parameter being an electrical current},B,23,K,11,257
B23K11/258,{the measured parameter being a voltage},B,23,K,11,258
B23K11/26,Storage discharge welding,B,23,K,11,26
B23K11/28,Portable welding equipment,B,23,K,11,28
B23K11/30,Features relating to electrodes (form or composition of electrodes B23K35/00),B,23,K,11,30
B23K11/3009,{Pressure electrodes},B,23,K,11,3009
B23K11/3018,{Cooled pressure electrodes},B,23,K,11,3018
B23K11/3027,{Slide or drag electrodes},B,23,K,11,3027
B23K11/3036,{Roller electrodes},B,23,K,11,3036
B23K11/3045,{Cooled roller electrodes},B,23,K,11,3045
B23K11/3054,"{Cooled electrodes (B23K11/3018, B23K11/3045 take precedence)}",B,23,K,11,3054
B23K11/3063,"{Electrode maintenance, e.g. cleaning, grinding}",B,23,K,11,3063
B23K11/3072,{Devices for exchanging or removing electrodes or electrode tips},B,23,K,11,3072
B23K11/3081,"{Electrodes with a seam contacting part shaped so as to correspond to the shape of the bond area, e.g. for making an annular bond without relative movement in the longitudinal direction of the seam between the electrode holder and the work}",B,23,K,11,3081
B23K11/309,{Wire electrodes},B,23,K,11,309
B23K11/31,Electrode holders {and actuating devices therefor}(not restricted to resistance welding or severing by resistance heating B23K37/02),B,23,K,11,31
B23K11/311,{the actuating device comprising an electric motor},B,23,K,11,311
B23K11/312,{for several electrodes},B,23,K,11,312
B23K11/314,"{Spot welding guns, e.g. mounted on robots}",B,23,K,11,314
B23K11/315,{with one electrode moving on a linear path},B,23,K,11,315
B23K11/317,{Equalizing; Balancing devices for electrode holders},B,23,K,11,317
B23K11/318,{Supporting devices for electrode holders},B,23,K,11,318
B23K11/34,Preliminary treatment,B,23,K,11,34
B23K11/36,Auxiliary equipment (B23K11/31 takes precedence),B,23,K,11,36
B23K11/362,{Contact means for supplying welding current to the electrodes},B,23,K,11,362
B23K11/364,{Clamping contacts},B,23,K,11,364
B23K11/366,{Sliding contacts},B,23,K,11,366
B23K11/368,"{Liquid contacts, e.g. mercury contacts}",B,23,K,11,368
B23K13/00,Welding by high-frequency current heating,B,23,K,13,00
B23K13/01,by induction heating,B,23,K,13,01
B23K13/015,{Butt welding},B,23,K,13,015
B23K13/02,Seam welding,B,23,K,13,02
B23K13/025,{for tubes},B,23,K,13,025
B23K13/04,by conduction heating {(B23K13/02 takes precedence)},B,23,K,13,04
B23K13/043,{Seam welding},B,23,K,13,043
B23K13/046,{for tubes},B,23,K,13,046
B23K13/06,characterised by the shielding of the welding zone against influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38),B,23,K,13,06
B23K13/08,Electric supply or control circuits therefor,B,23,K,13,08
B23K15/00,Electron-beam welding or cutting (electron- or ion- beam tubes H01J37/00),B,23,K,15,00
B23K15/0006,{specially adapted for particular articles},B,23,K,15,0006
B23K15/0013,"{Positioning or observing workpieces, e.g. with respect to the impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing electronbeams}",B,23,K,15,0013
B23K15/002,{Devices involving relative movement between electronbeam and workpiece},B,23,K,15,002
B23K15/0026,{Auxiliary equipment},B,23,K,15,0026
B23K15/0033,{Preliminary treatment},B,23,K,15,0033
B23K15/004,"{Tandem beams or torches, i.e. working simultaneously with several beams or torches}",B,23,K,15,004
B23K15/0046,{Welding},B,23,K,15,0046
B23K15/0053,{Seam welding},B,23,K,15,0053
B23K15/006,{of rectilinear seams},B,23,K,15,006
B23K15/0066,{with backing means disposed under the seams},B,23,K,15,0066
B23K15/0073,"{with interposition of particular material to facilitate connecting the parts, e.g. using a filler}",B,23,K,15,0073
B23K15/008,{Spot welding},B,23,K,15,008
B23K15/0086,"{welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. built-up welding}",B,23,K,15,0086
B23K15/0093,{characterised by the properties of the materials to be welded},B,23,K,15,0093
B23K15/02,Control circuits therefor,B,23,K,15,02
B23K15/04,for welding annular seams,B,23,K,15,04
B23K15/06,within a vacuum chamber (B23K15/04 takes precedence),B,23,K,15,06
B23K15/08,"Removing material, e.g. by cutting, by hole drilling",B,23,K,15,08
B23K15/085,{Boring},B,23,K,15,085
B23K15/10,Non-vacuum electron beam-welding or cutting,B,23,K,15,10
B23K17/00,Use of the energy of nuclear particles in welding or related techniques,B,23,K,17,00
B23K20/00,"Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating",B,23,K,20,00
B23K20/001,{by extrusion or drawing},B,23,K,20,001
B23K20/002,{specially adapted for particular articles or work (B23K20/129 takes precedence)},B,23,K,20,002
B23K20/004,{Wire welding},B,23,K,20,004
B23K20/005,{Capillary welding},B,23,K,20,005
B23K20/007,{Ball bonding},B,23,K,20,007
B23K20/008,{pressure combined with radiant energy},B,23,K,20,008
B23K20/02,"by means of a press {; Diffusion bonding (B23K20/001, B23K20/04 take precedence)}",B,23,K,20,02
B23K20/021,{Isostatic pressure welding},B,23,K,20,021
B23K20/023,{Thermo-compression bonding},B,23,K,20,023
B23K20/025,{Bonding tips therefor},B,23,K,20,025
B23K20/026,{with diffusion of soldering material},B,23,K,20,026
B23K20/028,{Butt welding},B,23,K,20,028
B23K20/04,by means of a rolling mill,B,23,K,20,04
B23K20/06,"by means of high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic energy",B,23,K,20,06
B23K20/08,Explosive welding,B,23,K,20,08
B23K20/085,"{for tubes, e.g. plugging}",B,23,K,20,085
B23K20/10,"making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding",B,23,K,20,10
B23K20/103,{using a roller},B,23,K,20,103
B23K20/106,{Features related to sonotrodes},B,23,K,20,106
B23K20/12,the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding,B,23,K,20,12
B23K20/1205,{using translation movement},B,23,K,20,1205
B23K20/121,{Control circuits therefor},B,23,K,20,121
B23K20/1215,"{for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding}",B,23,K,20,1215
B23K20/122,"{using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding}",B,23,K,20,122
B23K20/1225,{Particular aspects of welding with a non-consumable tool},B,23,K,20,1225
B23K20/123,{Controlling or monitoring the welding process},B,23,K,20,123
B23K20/1235,{with temperature control during joining},B,23,K,20,1235
B23K20/124,{at the beginning or at the end of a weld},B,23,K,20,124
B23K20/1245,{characterised by the apparatus},B,23,K,20,1245
B23K20/125,{Rotary tool drive mechanism},B,23,K,20,125
B23K20/1255,"{Tools therefor, e.g. characterised by the shape of the probe}",B,23,K,20,1255
B23K20/126,"{Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping}",B,23,K,20,126
B23K20/1265,"{Non-butt welded joints, e.g. overlap-joints, T-joints or spot welds}",B,23,K,20,1265
B23K20/127,{friction stir welding involving a mechanical connection (forged connections B21K25/005; riveted connections B21J15/027)},B,23,K,20,127
B23K20/1275,{involving metallurgical change},B,23,K,20,1275
B23K20/128,{making use of additional material},B,23,K,20,128
B23K20/1285,{Portable friction welding machines},B,23,K,20,1285
B23K20/129,{specially adapted for particular articles or workpieces},B,23,K,20,129
B23K20/1295,{Welding studs},B,23,K,20,1295
B23K20/14,"Preventing or minimising gas access, or using protective gases or vacuum during welding (formed by material interposed between workpieces B23K20/18)",B,23,K,20,14
B23K20/16,"with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts, e.g. material for absorbing or producing gas",B,23,K,20,16
B23K20/165,{involving an exothermic reaction of the interposed material},B,23,K,20,165
B23K20/18,Zonal welding by interposing weld-preventing substances between zones not to be welded,B,23,K,20,18
B23K20/20,"Special methods allowing subsequent separation, e.g. of metals of high quality from scrap material",B,23,K,20,20
B23K20/22,taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded,B,23,K,20,22
B23K20/227,with ferrous layer,B,23,K,20,227
B23K20/2275,{the other layer being aluminium},B,23,K,20,2275
B23K20/233,without ferrous layer,B,23,K,20,233
B23K20/2333,"{one layer being aluminium, magnesium or beryllium}",B,23,K,20,2333
B23K20/2336,{both layers being aluminium},B,23,K,20,2336
B23K20/24,Preliminary treatment,B,23,K,20,24
B23K20/26,Auxiliary equipment,B,23,K,20,26
B23K23/00,Alumino-thermic welding,B,23,K,23,00
B23K25/00,"Slag welding, i.e. using a heated layer or mass of powder, slag, or the like in contact with the material to be joined (B23K23/00 takes precedence; submerged-arc welding B23K9/18)",B,23,K,25,00
B23K25/005,"{Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. built-up welding}",B,23,K,25,005
B23K26/00,"Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring",B,23,K,26,00
B23K26/0006,"{taking account of the properties of the material involved (B23K26/32, B23K26/40 take precedence)}",B,23,K,26,0006
B23K26/009,"{using a non-absorbing, e.g. transparent, reflective or refractive, layer on the workpiece (using a mask on the workpiece B23K26/066)}",B,23,K,26,009
B23K26/0093,{combined with mechanical machining or metal-working covered by other subclasses than B23K (combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus B23K28/02)},B,23,K,26,0093
B23K26/0096,"{Portable laser equipment, e.g. hand-held laser apparatus (surgical laser instruments A61B18/20, Dental Lasers A61C1/0046, Hand-held laser dental apparatus for curing resins A61C19/004)}",B,23,K,26,0096
B23K26/02,"Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam",B,23,K,26,02
B23K26/03,"Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece",B,23,K,26,03
B23K26/032,{using optical means},B,23,K,26,032
B23K26/034,{Observing the temperature of the workpiece},B,23,K,26,034
B23K26/0342,{Observing magnetic fields related to the workpiece},B,23,K,26,0342
B23K26/0344,{Observing the speed of the workpiece},B,23,K,26,0344
B23K26/035,Aligning the laser beam (automatically B23K26/042),B,23,K,26,035
B23K26/037,"{by pressing on the workpiece, e.g. pressing roller foot}",B,23,K,26,037
B23K26/04,"Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light",B,23,K,26,04
B23K26/042,Automatically aligning the laser beam,B,23,K,26,042
B23K26/043,"{along the beam path, i.e. alignment of laser beam axis relative to laser beam apparatus}",B,23,K,26,043
B23K26/044,Seam tracking,B,23,K,26,044
B23K26/046,Automatically focusing the laser beam,B,23,K,26,046
B23K26/048,{by controlling the distance between laser head and workpiece},B,23,K,26,048
B23K26/06,"Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing",B,23,K,26,06
B23K26/0604,{by a combination of beams},B,23,K,26,0604
B23K26/0608,"{in the same heat affected zone [HAZ] (B23K26/0613, B23K26/0619 take precedence)}",B,23,K,26,0608
B23K26/0613,{having a common axis (B23K26/0619 takes precedence)},B,23,K,26,0613
B23K26/0617,{and with spots spaced along the common axis},B,23,K,26,0617
B23K26/0619,{with spots located on opposed surfaces of the workpiece},B,23,K,26,0619
B23K26/062,by direct control of the laser beam,B,23,K,26,062
B23K26/0622,by shaping pulses,B,23,K,26,0622
B23K26/0624,"{using ultrashort pulses, i.e. pulses of 1ns or less}",B,23,K,26,0624
B23K26/0626,{Energy control of the laser beam (B23K26/0622 takes precedence)},B,23,K,26,0626
B23K26/064,"by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms",B,23,K,26,064
B23K26/0643,{comprising mirrors},B,23,K,26,0643
B23K26/0648,{comprising lenses},B,23,K,26,0648
B23K26/0652,{comprising prisms},B,23,K,26,0652
B23K26/066,by using masks,B,23,K,26,066
B23K26/0661,{disposed on the workpiece},B,23,K,26,0661
B23K26/0665,"{by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing}",B,23,K,26,0665
B23K26/067,"Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing",B,23,K,26,067
B23K26/0673,"{into independently operating sub-beams, e.g. beam multiplexing to provide laser beams for several stations}",B,23,K,26,0673
B23K26/0676,"{into dependently operating sub-beams, e.g. an array of spots with fixed spatial relationship or for performing simultaneously identical operations}",B,23,K,26,0676
B23K26/073,Shaping the laser spot,B,23,K,26,073
B23K26/0732,{into a rectangular shape},B,23,K,26,0732
B23K26/0734,{into an annular shape},B,23,K,26,0734
B23K26/0736,"{into an oval shape, e.g. elliptic shape}",B,23,K,26,0736
B23K26/0738,{into a linear shape},B,23,K,26,0738
B23K26/08,Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece,B,23,K,26,08
B23K26/082,"Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head",B,23,K,26,082
B23K26/0821,"{using multifaceted mirrors, e.g. polygonal mirror}",B,23,K,26,0821
B23K26/0823,{Devices involving rotation of the workpiece},B,23,K,26,0823
B23K26/083,{Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction},B,23,K,26,083
B23K26/0838,{by using an endless conveyor belt},B,23,K,26,0838
B23K26/0846,"{for moving elongated workpieces longitudinally, e.g. wire or strip material}",B,23,K,26,0846
B23K26/0853,"{Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least in two axial directions, e.g. in a plane}",B,23,K,26,0853
B23K26/0861,{in at least in three axial directions},B,23,K,26,0861
B23K26/0869,{Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction},B,23,K,26,0869
B23K26/0876,{in at least two axial directions},B,23,K,26,0876
B23K26/0884,"{in at least in three axial directions, e.g. manipulators, robots}",B,23,K,26,0884
B23K26/0892,{Controlling the laser beam travel length},B,23,K,26,0892
B23K26/10,"using a fixed support {, i.e. involving moving the laser beam}",B,23,K,26,10
B23K26/103,{the laser beam rotating around the fixed workpiece (B23K26/28 takes precedence)},B,23,K,26,103
B23K26/106,{inside the workpiece},B,23,K,26,106
B23K26/12,"in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure",B,23,K,26,12
B23K26/122,"in a liquid, e.g. underwater",B,23,K,26,122
B23K26/1224,{in vacuum},B,23,K,26,1224
B23K26/123,{in an atmosphere of particular gases},B,23,K,26,123
B23K26/125,{of mixed gases},B,23,K,26,125
B23K26/126,{in an atmosphere of gases chemically reacting with the workpiece},B,23,K,26,126
B23K26/127,{in an enclosure},B,23,K,26,127
B23K26/128,{Laser beam path enclosures},B,23,K,26,128
B23K26/14,"using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor (B23K26/12 takes precedence)",B,23,K,26,14
B23K26/142,for the removal of by-products,B,23,K,26,142
B23K26/1423,{the flow carrying an electric current},B,23,K,26,1423
B23K26/1435,{involving specially adapted flow control means},B,23,K,26,1435
B23K26/1436,{for pressure control},B,23,K,26,1436
B23K26/1437,{for flow rate control},B,23,K,26,1437
B23K26/1438,{for directional control},B,23,K,26,1438
B23K26/144,"the fluid stream containing particles, e.g. powder",B,23,K,26,144
B23K26/146,the fluid stream containing a liquid,B,23,K,26,146
B23K26/1462,{Nozzles; Features related to nozzles},B,23,K,26,1462
B23K26/1464,"{Supply to, or discharge from, nozzles of media, e.g. gas, powder, wire}",B,23,K,26,1464
B23K26/147,{Features outside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream towards the workpiece},B,23,K,26,147
B23K26/1476,{Features inside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream through the nozzle},B,23,K,26,1476
B23K26/1482,"{Detachable nozzles, e.g. exchangeable or provided with breakaway lines}",B,23,K,26,1482
B23K26/1488,"{Means for protecting nozzles, e.g. the tip surface (by breakaway lines B23K26/1482)}",B,23,K,26,1488
B23K26/1494,{Maintenance of nozzles},B,23,K,26,1494
B23K26/16,"Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece (by a fluid stream B23K26/142)",B,23,K,26,16
B23K26/18,"using absorbing layers on the workpiece, e.g. for marking or protecting purposes",B,23,K,26,18
B23K26/20,Bonding (soldering by means of radiant energy B23K1/005; joining of preformed plastics parts by heating using laser beam B29C65/16),B,23,K,26,20
B23K26/206,{Laser sealing},B,23,K,26,206
B23K26/21,by welding,B,23,K,26,21
B23K26/211,with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts,B,23,K,26,211
B23K26/22,Spot welding,B,23,K,26,22
B23K26/24,Seam welding,B,23,K,26,24
B23K26/242,"Fillet welding, i.e. involving a weld of substantially triangular cross section joining two parts",B,23,K,26,242
B23K26/244,Overlap seam welding,B,23,K,26,244
B23K26/26,of rectilinear seams,B,23,K,26,26
B23K26/262,of longitudinal seams of tubes,B,23,K,26,262
B23K26/28,of curved planar seams,B,23,K,26,28
B23K26/282,of tube sections,B,23,K,26,282
B23K26/30,of three-dimensional seams,B,23,K,26,30
B23K26/302,of helicoidal seams,B,23,K,26,302
B23K26/32,taking account of the properties of the material involved,B,23,K,26,32
B23K26/322,involving coated metal parts (using absorbing layers on the workpiece B23K26/18),B,23,K,26,322
B23K26/323,involving parts made of dissimilar metallic material,B,23,K,26,323
B23K26/324,involving non-metallic parts,B,23,K,26,324
B23K26/34,Laser welding for purposes other than joining,B,23,K,26,34
B23K26/342,Build-up welding,B,23,K,26,342
B23K26/346,"in combination with welding or cutting covered by groups B23K5/00 - B23K25/00, e.g. in combination with resistance welding",B,23,K,26,346
B23K26/348,"in combination with arc heating, e.g. TIG [tungsten inert gas], MIG [metal inert gas] or plasma welding (laser beam for starting a welding or cutting arc B23K9/067)",B,23,K,26,348
B23K26/351,for trimming or tuning of electrical components,B,23,K,26,351
B23K26/352,for surface treatment,B,23,K,26,352
B23K26/354,by melting,B,23,K,26,354
B23K26/355,{Texturing},B,23,K,26,355
B23K26/356,by shock processing,B,23,K,26,356
B23K26/3568,{Modifying rugosity},B,23,K,26,3568
B23K26/3576,"{Diminishing rugosity, e.g. grinding; Polishing; Smoothing}",B,23,K,26,3576
B23K26/3584,"{Increasing rugosity, e.g. roughening}",B,23,K,26,3584
B23K26/359,"by providing a line or line pattern, e.g. a dotted break initiation line",B,23,K,26,359
B23K26/36,"Removing material (B23K26/55, B23K26/57 take precedence)",B,23,K,26,36
B23K26/361,for deburring or mechanical trimming (B23K26/351 takes precedence),B,23,K,26,361
B23K26/362,Laser etching,B,23,K,26,362
B23K26/364,"for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove",B,23,K,26,364
B23K26/38,by boring or cutting,B,23,K,26,38
B23K26/382,by boring,B,23,K,26,382
B23K26/384,of specially shaped holes,B,23,K,26,384
B23K26/386,of blind holes,B,23,K,26,386
B23K26/388,"Trepanning, i.e. boring by moving the beam spot about an axis",B,23,K,26,388
B23K26/389,"{of fluid openings, e.g. nozzles, jets (laser machining of inkjet nozzles B41J2/1634)}",B,23,K,26,389
B23K26/40,taking account of the properties of the material involved,B,23,K,26,40
B23K26/402,"involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators",B,23,K,26,402
B23K26/50,Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece,B,23,K,26,50
B23K26/53,"for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks",B,23,K,26,53
B23K26/55,"for creating voids inside the workpiece, e.g. for forming flow passages or flow patterns",B,23,K,26,55
B23K26/57,"the laser beam entering a face of the workpiece from which it is transmitted through the workpiece material to work on a different workpiece face, e.g. for effecting removal, fusion splicing, modifying or reforming",B,23,K,26,57
B23K26/60,Preliminary treatment,B,23,K,26,60
B23K26/70,Auxiliary operations or equipment,B,23,K,26,70
B23K26/702,{Auxiliary equipment},B,23,K,26,702
B23K26/703,{Cooling arrangements (by using a fluid stream B23K26/14)},B,23,K,26,703
B23K26/704,"{Beam dispersers, e.g. beam wells}",B,23,K,26,704
B23K26/705,{Beam measuring device},B,23,K,26,705
B23K26/706,{Protective screens},B,23,K,26,706
B23K26/707,{for monitoring laser beam transmission optics},B,23,K,26,707
B23K28/00,"Welding or cutting not covered by any of the preceding groups, e.g. electrolytic welding",B,23,K,28,00
B23K28/003,{Welding in a furnace},B,23,K,28,003
B23K28/006,"{Welding metals by means of an electrolyte (working metal, e.g. cutting, by means of an electrolyte B23H)}",B,23,K,28,006
B23K28/02,Combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus,B,23,K,28,02
B23K31/00,"Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups (making tubes or profiled bars involving operations other than soldering or welding B21C37/04, B21C37/08)",B,23,K,31,00
B23K31/003,{relating to controlling of welding distortion},B,23,K,31,003
B23K31/006,{relating to using of neural networks},B,23,K,31,006
B23K31/02,relating to soldering or welding (dip or wave soldering in the manufacture of printed circuits H05K3/34),B,23,K,31,02
B23K31/022,{Making profiled bars with soldered or welded seams},B,23,K,31,022
B23K31/025,"{Connecting cutting edges or the like to tools; Attaching reinforcements to workpieces, e.g. wear-resisting zones to tableware}",B,23,K,31,025
B23K31/027,{Making tubes with soldering or welding},B,23,K,31,027
B23K31/10,relating to cutting or desurfacing,B,23,K,31,10
B23K31/12,"relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials",B,23,K,31,12
B23K31/125,{Weld quality monitoring},B,23,K,31,125
B23K33/00,Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections; Filling the seams formed thereby {(B23K11/14 takes precedence)},B,23,K,33,00
B23K33/002,{Crimping or bending the workpieces at the joining area},B,23,K,33,002
B23K33/004,{Filling of continuous seams},B,23,K,33,004
B23K33/006,{for cylindrical workpieces},B,23,K,33,006
B23K33/008,{for automotive applications},B,23,K,33,008
B23K35/00,"Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting",B,23,K,35,00
B23K35/001,"{Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces}",B,23,K,35,001
B23K35/002,{at least one of the workpieces being of light metal},B,23,K,35,002
B23K35/004,{at least one of the workpieces being of a metal of the iron group},B,23,K,35,004
B23K35/005,{at least one of the workpieces being of a refractory metal},B,23,K,35,005
B23K35/007,{at least one of the workpieces being of copper or another noble metal},B,23,K,35,007
B23K2035/008,{at least one of the workpieces being of silicium},B,23,K,2035,008
B23K35/02,"characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape",B,23,K,35,02
B23K35/0205,{Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes},B,23,K,35,0205
B23K35/0211,{for use in cutting (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)},B,23,K,35,0211
B23K35/0216,"{Rods, electrodes, wires}",B,23,K,35,0216
B23K35/0222,"{for use in soldering, brazing (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)}",B,23,K,35,0222
B23K35/0227,"{Rods, wires (B23K35/0244 takes precedence)}",B,23,K,35,0227
B23K35/0233,"{Sheets, foils (B23K35/0244 takes precedence)}",B,23,K,35,0233
B23K35/0238,{layered},B,23,K,35,0238
B23K35/0244,"{Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom}",B,23,K,35,0244
B23K35/025,"{Pastes, creams, slurries}",B,23,K,35,025
B23K35/0255,{for use in welding (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)},B,23,K,35,0255
B23K35/0261,"{Rods, electrodes, wires}",B,23,K,35,0261
B23K35/0266,{flux-cored},B,23,K,35,0266
B23K35/0272,{with more than one layer of coating or sheathing material},B,23,K,35,0272
B23K35/0277,{of non-circular cross-section},B,23,K,35,0277
B23K35/0283,{multi-cored; multiple},B,23,K,35,0283
B23K35/0288,{Welding studs},B,23,K,35,0288
B23K35/0294,{Consumable guides},B,23,K,35,0294
B23K35/22,characterised by the composition or nature of the material,B,23,K,35,22
B23K35/222,{Non-consumable electrodes},B,23,K,35,222
B23K35/224,{Anti-weld compositions; Braze stop-off compositions},B,23,K,35,224
B23K35/226,{Non-corrosive coatings; Primers applied before welding},B,23,K,35,226
B23K35/228,{Selection of materials for cutting},B,23,K,35,228
B23K35/24,Selection of soldering or welding materials proper (B23K35/34 takes precedence),B,23,K,35,24
B23K35/26,with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C,B,23,K,35,26
B23K35/262,{Sn as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,262
B23K35/264,{Bi as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,264
B23K35/266,{Cd as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,266
B23K35/268,{Pb as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,268
B23K35/28,with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C,B,23,K,35,28
B23K35/282,{Zn as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,282
B23K35/284,{Mg as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,284
B23K35/286,{Al as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,286
B23K35/288,{with Sn or Zn},B,23,K,35,288
B23K35/30,with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C,B,23,K,35,30
B23K35/3006,{Ag as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,3006
B23K35/3013,{Au as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,3013
B23K35/302,{Cu as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,302
B23K35/3026,{Mn as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,3026
B23K35/3033,{Ni as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,3033
B23K35/304,{with Cr as the next major constituent},B,23,K,35,304
B23K35/3046,{Co as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,3046
B23K35/3053,{Fe as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,3053
B23K35/306,"{with C as next major constituent, e.g. cast iron}",B,23,K,35,306
B23K35/3066,{with Ni as next major constituent},B,23,K,35,3066
B23K35/3073,{with Mn as next major constituent},B,23,K,35,3073
B23K35/308,{with Cr as next major constituent},B,23,K,35,308
B23K35/3086,{containing Ni or Mn},B,23,K,35,3086
B23K35/3093,{with other elements as next major constituents},B,23,K,35,3093
B23K35/32,with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C,B,23,K,35,32
B23K35/322,{a Pt-group metal as principal constituent},B,23,K,35,322
B23K35/325,{Ti as the principal constituent},B,23,K,35,325
B23K35/327,"{comprising refractory compounds, e.g. carbides}",B,23,K,35,327
B23K35/34,comprising compounds which yield metals when heated,B,23,K,35,34
B23K35/36,"Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes (B23K35/34 takes precedence); Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest (selection of soldering or welding materials proper B23K35/24)",B,23,K,35,36
B23K35/3601,{with inorganic compounds as principal constituents},B,23,K,35,3601
B23K35/3602,"{Carbonates, basic oxides or hydroxides}",B,23,K,35,3602
B23K35/3603,{Halide salts},B,23,K,35,3603
B23K35/3605,{Fluorides},B,23,K,35,3605
B23K35/3606,{Borates or B-oxides},B,23,K,35,3606
B23K35/3607,{Silica or silicates},B,23,K,35,3607
B23K35/3608,{Titania or titanates},B,23,K,35,3608
B23K35/361,{Alumina or aluminates},B,23,K,35,361
B23K35/3611,{Phosphates},B,23,K,35,3611
B23K35/3612,{with organic compounds as principal constituents},B,23,K,35,3612
B23K35/3613,"{Polymers, e.g. resins}",B,23,K,35,3613
B23K35/3615,{N-compounds},B,23,K,35,3615
B23K35/3616,{Halogen compounds},B,23,K,35,3616
B23K35/3617,{B-compounds},B,23,K,35,3617
B23K35/3618,{Carboxylic acids or salts},B,23,K,35,3618
B23K35/362,"Selection of compositions of fluxes (B23K35/365, B23K35/368 take precedence)",B,23,K,35,362
B23K35/365,Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials,B,23,K,35,365
B23K35/368,Selection of non-metallic compositions of core materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials,B,23,K,35,368
B23K35/38,"Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area",B,23,K,35,38
B23K35/383,{mainly containing noble gases or nitrogen},B,23,K,35,383
B23K35/386,{for condensation soldering},B,23,K,35,386
B23K35/40,"Making wire or rods for soldering or welding (processes involving a single technical art, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B05D, B21C)",B,23,K,35,40
B23K35/402,{Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes},B,23,K,35,402
B23K35/404,{Coated rods; Coated electrodes},B,23,K,35,404
B23K35/406,{Filled tubular wire or rods (B23K35/402 takes precedence)},B,23,K,35,406
B23K2035/408,{with welded longitudinal seam},B,23,K,2035,408
B23K37/00,"Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups (eye-shields for welders worn on the operator's body or carried in the hand A61F9/00 {, i.e. A61F9/02}; applicable to metal-working machines other than soldering, welding, or flame-cutting machines B23Q; {laser protective screens B23K26/706; } protective shields for other welding methods F16P1/06)",B,23,K,37,00
B23K37/003,{Cooling means},B,23,K,37,003
B23K37/006,{Safety devices},B,23,K,37,006
B23K37/02,Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element,B,23,K,37,02
B23K37/0205,{guided by hand},B,23,K,37,0205
B23K37/0211,"{travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track}",B,23,K,37,0211
B23K37/0217,{the guide member being fixed to the workpiece},B,23,K,37,0217
B23K37/0223,{the guide member being a part of the workpiece},B,23,K,37,0223
B23K37/0229,{the guide member being situated alongside the workpiece},B,23,K,37,0229
B23K37/0235,{the guide member forming part of a portal},B,23,K,37,0235
B23K37/0241,{Attachments between the welding or cutting element and the carriage},B,23,K,37,0241
B23K37/0247,{Driving means},B,23,K,37,0247
B23K37/0252,{Steering means},B,23,K,37,0252
B23K37/0258,{Electric supply or control circuits therefor},B,23,K,37,0258
B23K37/0264,{magnetically attached to the workpiece},B,23,K,37,0264
B23K37/027,{for making circular cuts or welds},B,23,K,37,027
B23K37/0276,{for working on or in tubes (B23K37/0211 takes precedence)},B,23,K,37,0276
B23K37/0282,{Carriages forming part of a welding unit},B,23,K,37,0282
B23K37/0288,{Carriages forming part of a cutting unit},B,23,K,37,0288
B23K37/0294,{Transport carriages or vehicles},B,23,K,37,0294
B23K37/04,for holding or positioning work,B,23,K,37,04
B23K37/0408,{for planar work},B,23,K,37,0408
B23K37/0417,{for spherical work},B,23,K,37,0417
B23K37/0426,{Fixtures for other work},B,23,K,37,0426
B23K37/0435,{Clamps},B,23,K,37,0435
B23K37/0443,{Jigs},B,23,K,37,0443
B23K37/0452,{Orientable fixtures (B23K37/0461 takes precedence)},B,23,K,37,0452
B23K37/0461,{Welding tables},B,23,K,37,0461
B23K37/047,"moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps (B23K37/053 takes precedence)",B,23,K,37,047
B23K37/053,aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor,B,23,K,37,053
B23K37/0531,{internal pipe alignment clamps},B,23,K,37,0531
B23K37/0533,{external pipe alignment clamps},B,23,K,37,0533
B23K37/0535,{longitudinal pipe seam alignment clamps},B,23,K,37,0535
B23K37/0536,{for maintaining flanges on tubes},B,23,K,37,0536
B23K37/0538,"{for rotating tubes, e.g. rollers}",B,23,K,37,0538
B23K37/06,"for positioning the molten material, e.g. confining it to a desired area",B,23,K,37,06
B23K37/08,for flash removal,B,23,K,37,08
B23K2101/00,"Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting",B,23,K,2101,00
B23K2101/001,{Turbines},B,23,K,2101,001
B23K2101/002,{Drill-bits},B,23,K,2101,002
B23K2101/003,{Pistons},B,23,K,2101,003
B23K2101/005,{Camshafts},B,23,K,2101,005
B23K2101/006,{Vehicles},B,23,K,2101,006
B23K2101/007,"{Marks, e.g. trade marks}",B,23,K,2101,007
B23K2101/008,{Gears},B,23,K,2101,008
B23K2101/02,Honeycomb structures,B,23,K,2101,02
B23K2101/04,Tubular or hollow articles,B,23,K,2101,04
B23K2101/045,{Hollow panels},B,23,K,2101,045
B23K2101/06,Tubes,B,23,K,2101,06
B23K2101/08,finned or ribbed,B,23,K,2101,08
B23K2101/10,Pipe-lines,B,23,K,2101,10
B23K2101/12,Vessels,B,23,K,2101,12
B23K2101/125,{Cans},B,23,K,2101,125
B23K2101/14,Heat exchangers,B,23,K,2101,14
B23K2101/16,Bands or sheets of indefinite length,B,23,K,2101,16
B23K2101/18,Sheet panels,B,23,K,2101,18
B23K2101/185,{Tailored blanks},B,23,K,2101,185
B23K2101/20,Tools,B,23,K,2101,20
B23K2101/22,"Nets, wire fabrics or the like",B,23,K,2101,22
B23K2101/24,Frameworks,B,23,K,2101,24
B23K2101/26,Railway- or like rails,B,23,K,2101,26
B23K2101/28,Beams,B,23,K,2101,28
B23K2101/30,"Chains, hoops or rings",B,23,K,2101,30
B23K2101/32,Wires,B,23,K,2101,32
B23K2101/34,"Coated articles {, e.g. plated or painted; Surface treated articles}",B,23,K,2101,34
B23K2101/35,{Surface treated articles},B,23,K,2101,35
B23K2101/36,Electric or electronic devices,B,23,K,2101,36
B23K2101/38,Conductors,B,23,K,2101,38
B23K2101/40,Semiconductor devices,B,23,K,2101,40
B23K2101/42,Printed circuits,B,23,K,2101,42
B23K2103/00,"Materials to be soldered, welded or cut",B,23,K,2103,00
B23K2103/02,Iron or ferrous alloys,B,23,K,2103,02
B23K2103/04,Steel or steel alloys,B,23,K,2103,04
B23K2103/05,{Stainless steel},B,23,K,2103,05
B23K2103/06,Cast-iron alloys,B,23,K,2103,06
B23K2103/08,Non-ferrous metals or alloys,B,23,K,2103,08
B23K2103/10,Aluminium or alloys thereof,B,23,K,2103,10
B23K2103/12,Copper or alloys thereof,B,23,K,2103,12
B23K2103/14,Titanium or alloys thereof,B,23,K,2103,14
B23K2103/15,{Magnesium or alloys thereof},B,23,K,2103,15
B23K2103/16,"Composite materials {, e.g. fibre reinforced}",B,23,K,2103,16
B23K2103/166,{Multilayered materials},B,23,K,2103,166
B23K2103/172,{wherein at least one of the layers is non-metallic},B,23,K,2103,172
B23K2103/18,Dissimilar materials,B,23,K,2103,18
B23K2103/20,Ferrous alloys and aluminium or alloys thereof,B,23,K,2103,20
B23K2103/22,Ferrous alloys and copper or alloys thereof,B,23,K,2103,22
B23K2103/24,Ferrous alloys and titanium or alloys thereof,B,23,K,2103,24
B23K2103/26,{Alloys of Nickel and Cobalt and Chromium},B,23,K,2103,26
B23K2103/30,{Organic material},B,23,K,2103,30
B23K2103/32,"{Material from living organisms, e.g. skins}",B,23,K,2103,32
B23K2103/34,{Leather},B,23,K,2103,34
B23K2103/36,{Wood or similar materials},B,23,K,2103,36
B23K2103/38,"{Fabrics, fibrous materials}",B,23,K,2103,38
B23K2103/40,{Paper},B,23,K,2103,40
B23K2103/42,{Plastics (B23K2103/16 takes precedence)},B,23,K,2103,42
B23K2103/50,"{Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26}",B,23,K,2103,50
B23K2103/52,{Ceramics},B,23,K,2103,52
B23K2103/54,{Glass},B,23,K,2103,54
B23K2103/56,{semiconducting (semiconducting devices B23K2101/40)},B,23,K,2103,56
B23P,METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q),B,23,P,,
B23P5/00,"Setting gems or the like on metal parts, e.g. diamonds on tools",B,23,P,5,00
B23P6/00,"Restoring or reconditioning objects (straightening or restoring form of sheet metal, metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom B21D1/00, B21D3/00; repairing defective or damaged objects by casting techniques B22D19/10; procedures or apparatus covered by a single other subclass, see the relevant subclass)",B,23,P,6,00
B23P6/002,"{Repairing turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors, (B23P6/045 takes precedence)}",B,23,P,6,002
B23P6/005,{using only replacement pieces of a particular form},B,23,P,6,005
B23P6/007,"{using only additive methods, e.g. build-up welding}",B,23,P,6,007
B23P6/02,Pistons or cylinders,B,23,P,6,02
B23P6/04,"Repairing fractures or cracked metal parts or products, e.g. castings",B,23,P,6,04
B23P6/045,"{of turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors, etc.}",B,23,P,6,045
B23P9/00,"Treating or finishing surfaces mechanically, with or without calibrating, primarily to resist wear or impact, e.g. smoothing or roughening turbine blades or bearings (treatment covered by a single other subclass, see the relevant subclass, e.g. B24C, C21D7/00, C22F1/00); Features of such surfaces not otherwise provided for, their treatment being unspecified",B,23,P,9,00
B23P9/02,"Treating or finishing by applying pressure, e.g. knurling (B23P9/04 takes precedence)",B,23,P,9,02
B23P9/025,{to inner walls of holes by using axially moving tools},B,23,P,9,025
B23P9/04,Treating or finishing by hammering or applying repeated pressure,B,23,P,9,04
B23P11/00,"Connecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques, not covered wholly by either B21J or B23K (connecting sheet metal or metal tubes, rods, or profiles B21D39/00; {objects produced by methods not important per se, see the relevant subclasses dealing with the objects, e.g. B21F15/00; B21L19/00}; hand tools for connecting wire or strip B25B25/00; connecting metal parts by adhesives F16B11/00)",B,23,P,11,00
B23P11/005,{by expanding or crimping},B,23,P,11,005
B23P11/02,"by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits",B,23,P,11,02
B23P11/022,{by using pressure fluids},B,23,P,11,022
B23P11/025,{by using heat or cold},B,23,P,11,025
B23P11/027,{for mounting tools in tool holders},B,23,P,11,027
B23P13/00,Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass (making specific objects B23P15/00),B,23,P,13,00
B23P13/02,in which only the machining operations are important,B,23,P,13,02
B23P13/04,involving slicing of profiled material,B,23,P,13,04
B23P15/00,Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass,B,23,P,15,00
B23P15/001,{valves or valve housings (welding B23K; valve housings per se F16K)},B,23,P,15,001
B23P15/002,{poppet valves},B,23,P,15,002
B23P15/003,{bearings (see also F16C33/00)},B,23,P,15,003
B23P15/005,"{keys (making keys without essentially removing material, e.g. by punching B21D53/42; milling grooves in keys B23C3/35)}",B,23,P,15,005
B23P15/006,{turbine wheels},B,23,P,15,006
B23P15/007,{injection moulding tools},B,23,P,15,007
B23P15/008,"{Rocket engine parts, e.g. nozzles, combustion chambers}",B,23,P,15,008
B23P15/02,turbine or like blades from one piece,B,23,P,15,02
B23P15/04,turbine or like blades from several pieces,B,23,P,15,04
B23P15/06,piston rings from one piece,B,23,P,15,06
B23P15/065,{from metal strip},B,23,P,15,065
B23P15/08,piston rings from several pieces,B,23,P,15,08
B23P15/10,pistons,B,23,P,15,10
B23P15/105,{Enlarging pistons},B,23,P,15,105
B23P15/12,gratings {(making gratings by methods covered by other subclasses B21D47/005)},B,23,P,15,12
B23P15/14,"gear parts, e.g. gear wheels",B,23,P,15,14
B23P15/16,"plates with holes of very small diameter, e.g. for spinning or burner nozzles",B,23,P,15,16
B23P15/18,brake shoes,B,23,P,15,18
B23P15/20,"railroad requirements, e.g. buffers",B,23,P,15,20
B23P15/22,cartridges or like shells,B,23,P,15,22
B23P15/24,"dies (B21C3/18, B21C25/10, B21D37/20 take precedence)",B,23,P,15,24
B23P15/243,{Honeycomb dies},B,23,P,15,243
B23P15/246,{Laminated dies},B,23,P,15,246
B23P15/26,heat exchangers {or the like (making heat exchangers by methods covered by other subclasses B21D53/02)},B,23,P,15,26
B23P15/28,"cutting tools (sawing tools B23D63/00, B23D65/00; files or rasps B23D73/00)",B,23,P,15,28
B23P15/30,lathes or like tools,B,23,P,15,30
B23P15/32,twist-drills,B,23,P,15,32
B23P15/34,milling cutters,B,23,P,15,34
B23P15/36,for thread-cutting,B,23,P,15,36
B23P15/38,planing or slotting tools (B23P15/30 takes precedence),B,23,P,15,38
B23P15/40,shearing tools,B,23,P,15,40
B23P15/403,{razor blades},B,23,P,15,403
B23P15/406,{rotary or plane die cutters},B,23,P,15,406
B23P15/42,broaching tools,B,23,P,15,42
B23P15/44,scraping or shaving tools,B,23,P,15,44
B23P15/46,reaming tools,B,23,P,15,46
B23P15/48,threading tools (milling cutters for thread-cutting B23P15/36),B,23,P,15,48
B23P15/50,dies,B,23,P,15,50
B23P15/52,taps,B,23,P,15,52
B23P17/00,"Metal-working operations, not covered by a single other subclass or another group in this subclass",B,23,P,17,00
B23P17/02,Single metal-working processes; Machines or apparatus therefor,B,23,P,17,02
B23P17/04,characterised by the nature of the material involved or the kind of product independently of its shape,B,23,P,17,04
B23P17/06,Making steel wool or the like,B,23,P,17,06
B23P19/00,"Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation {(connecting metal parts or objects by metal-working procedures B21J, B23K)}; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes (hand tools in general B25)",B,23,P,19,00
B23P19/001,{Article feeders for assembling machines (screws or nuts being carried by a disposable strip or disc B25B23/045)},B,23,P,19,001
B23P19/002,{orientating the articles},B,23,P,19,002
B23P19/003,{Escapement mechanisms used therewith},B,23,P,19,003
B23P19/004,{Feeding the articles from hoppers to machines or dispensers},B,23,P,19,004
B23P19/005,{by using flowing gases},B,23,P,19,005
B23P19/006,{Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool},B,23,P,19,006
B23P19/007,{Picking-up and placing mechanisms},B,23,P,19,007
B23P19/008,{the parts being continuously transported through the machine during assembling or disassembling},B,23,P,19,008
B23P19/02,for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same (B23P19/10 takes precedence),B,23,P,19,02
B23P19/021,{Railroad wheels on axles},B,23,P,19,021
B23P19/022,{Extracting or inserting relatively long parts},B,23,P,19,022
B23P19/024,{tube bundles},B,23,P,19,024
B23P19/025,{For detaching only},B,23,P,19,025
B23P19/027,using hydraulic or pneumatic means (B23P19/033 takes precedence),B,23,P,19,027
B23P19/033,using vibration,B,23,P,19,033
B23P19/04,for assembling or disassembling parts,B,23,P,19,04
B23P19/041,{for disassembling pallets},B,23,P,19,041
B23P19/042,{specially adapted for combustion engines (shape of casings adapted to facilitate fitting or dismantling of engine parts for combustion engines F02F7/0046)},B,23,P,19,042
B23P19/043,{for inserting piston-connecting rods assemblies in cylinders},B,23,P,19,043
B23P19/045,{for assembling valve cotters and retainers of engine valves},B,23,P,19,045
B23P19/046,"{Disassembling lids from drums, e.g. by unfolding, for reconditioning or recovery}",B,23,P,19,046
B23P19/047,"{for flexible profiles, e.g. sealing or decorating strips in grooves or on other profiles by devices moving along the flexible profile (hand tools therefor B25B27/0092)}",B,23,P,19,047
B23P19/048,{Springs},B,23,P,19,048
B23P19/06,Screw or nut setting or loosening machines,B,23,P,19,06
B23P19/061,{for pipes or pipe-couplings},B,23,P,19,061
B23P19/062,{Pierce nut setting machines},B,23,P,19,062
B23P19/063,{Deforming the nut only},B,23,P,19,063
B23P19/064,"{Deforming the support material only, e.g. the sheet or plate}",B,23,P,19,064
B23P19/065,{Arrangements for torque limiters or torque indicators in screw or nut setting machines (for hand tools B25B23/14)},B,23,P,19,065
B23P19/066,{by electrical means},B,23,P,19,066
B23P19/067,{Bolt tensioners (for hand tools B25B29/02)},B,23,P,19,067
B23P19/068,{by using heating means},B,23,P,19,068
B23P19/069,{Multi-spindle machines},B,23,P,19,069
B23P19/08,"Machines for placing washers, circlips, or the like on bolts or other members",B,23,P,19,08
B23P19/082,{for placing washers on nuts},B,23,P,19,082
B23P19/084,"{for placing resilient or flexible rings, e.g. O-rings, circlips}",B,23,P,19,084
B23P19/086,{Non-metallic protective bellows},B,23,P,19,086
B23P19/088,{Piston rings in piston grooves},B,23,P,19,088
B23P19/10,Aligning parts to be fitted together,B,23,P,19,10
B23P19/102,{using remote centre compliance devices},B,23,P,19,102
B23P19/105,{using sensing means},B,23,P,19,105
B23P19/107,"{using oscillating, rotating or vibrating movements}",B,23,P,19,107
B23P19/12,Alignment of parts for insertion into bores,B,23,P,19,12
B23P21/00,"Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control",B,23,P,21,00
B23P21/002,{the units stationary whilst being composed},B,23,P,21,002
B23P21/004,{the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed},B,23,P,21,004
B23P21/006,{the conveying means comprising a rotating table},B,23,P,21,006
B23P21/008,{the assembling machines or tools moving synchronously with the units while these are being assembled},B,23,P,21,008
B23P23/00,Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass (if the particular kinds of operation are not essential B23Q37/00 - B23Q41/00; {working by laser beam combined with other working of metal B23K26/0093}),B,23,P,23,00
B23P23/02,"Machine tools for performing different machining operations (lathes, e.g. capstan lathes, B23B; combined horizontal boring and milling machines B23B39/02)",B,23,P,23,02
B23P23/04,for both machining and other metal-working operations,B,23,P,23,04
B23P23/06,Metal-working plant comprising a number of associated machines or apparatus,B,23,P,23,06
B23P25/00,"Auxiliary treatment of workpieces, before or during machining operations, to facilitate the action of the tool or the attainment of a desired final condition of the work, e.g. relief of internal stress",B,23,P,25,00
B23P25/003,{immediately preceding a cutting tool},B,23,P,25,003
B23P25/006,{Heating the workpiece by laser during machining},B,23,P,25,006
B23P2700/00,"Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups",B,23,P,2700,00
B23P2700/01,Aircraft parts,B,23,P,2700,01
B23P2700/02,Camshafts,B,23,P,2700,02
B23P2700/03,Catalysts or parts thereof,B,23,P,2700,03
B23P2700/04,Connecting rods,B,23,P,2700,04
B23P2700/05,Cooking vessels,B,23,P,2700,05
B23P2700/06,"Cooling passages of turbine components, e.g. unblocking or preventing blocking of cooling passages of turbine components",B,23,P,2700,06
B23P2700/07,Crankshafts,B,23,P,2700,07
B23P2700/08,Fittings for doors and windows of buildings,B,23,P,2700,08
B23P2700/09,Heat pipes,B,23,P,2700,09
B23P2700/10,Heat sinks,B,23,P,2700,10
B23P2700/11,"Joints, e.g. ball joints, universal joints",B,23,P,2700,11
B23P2700/12,Laminated parts,B,23,P,2700,12
B23P2700/13,Parts of turbine combustion chambers,B,23,P,2700,13
B23P2700/14,Suspension elements of automobile vehicles,B,23,P,2700,14
B23P2700/50,"Other automobile vehicle parts, i.e. manufactured in assembly lines",B,23,P,2700,50
B23Q,"DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT",B,23,Q,,
B23Q1/00,"Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members (B23Q37/00 takes precedence {; positioning supports for measuring arrangements G01B5/0004; motorised alignment for optical elements G02B7/005; handling of mask or wafer G03F7/70691; adjusting or compensating devices for optical apparatuses G12B5/00; piezoelectric or electrostrictive positioners H01L41/09})",B,23,Q,1,00
B23Q1/0009,{Energy-transferring means or control lines for movable machine parts; Control panels or boxes; Control parts (control handles for driving or feeding mechanisms B23Q5/54)},B,23,Q,1,0009
B23Q1/0018,{comprising hydraulic means},B,23,Q,1,0018
B23Q1/0027,{between moving parts between which an uninterrupted energy-transfer connection is maintained},B,23,Q,1,0027
B23Q1/0036,{one of those parts being a tool},B,23,Q,1,0036
B23Q1/0045,{Control panels or boxes},B,23,Q,1,0045
B23Q1/0054,{Means for adjusting the position of a machine tool with respect to its supporting surface (B23Q1/262 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,1,0054
B23Q1/0063,{Connecting non-slidable parts of machine tools to each other},B,23,Q,1,0063
B23Q1/0072,{using a clamping opening for receiving an insertion bolt or nipple},B,23,Q,1,0072
B23Q1/0081,{using an expanding clamping member insertable in a receiving hole},B,23,Q,1,0081
B23Q1/009,{the receiving hole being cylindrical or conical},B,23,Q,1,009
B23Q1/01,"Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways",B,23,Q,1,01
B23Q1/012,{Portals},B,23,Q,1,012
B23Q1/015,"{Frames, beds, pillars}",B,23,Q,1,015
B23Q1/017,{Arrangements of ways},B,23,Q,1,017
B23Q1/03,Stationary work or tool supports (B23Q1/70 takes precedence; auxiliary tables B23Q1/74; tailstocks B23B23/00),B,23,Q,1,03
B23Q1/032,{characterised by properties of the support surface},B,23,Q,1,032
B23Q1/035,{with an array of longitudinally movable rods defining a reconfigurable support surface},B,23,Q,1,035
B23Q1/037,{comprising series of support elements whose relative distance is adjustable},B,23,Q,1,037
B23Q1/25,Movable or adjustable work or tool supports,B,23,Q,1,25
B23Q1/26,characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members {(bearings for linearly moving parts F16C29/00)},B,23,Q,1,26
B23Q1/262,{with means to adjust the distance between the relatively slidable members (if the adjusting means depends on the position of the slidable members B23Q1/30)},B,23,Q,1,262
B23Q1/265,{between rotating members},B,23,Q,1,265
B23Q1/267,{with means to prevent skewness between the relatively slidable members},B,23,Q,1,267
B23Q1/28,Means for securing sliding members in any desired position,B,23,Q,1,28
B23Q1/282,{co-operating with means to adjust the distance between the relatively slidable members},B,23,Q,1,282
B23Q1/285,{for securing two or more members simultaneously or selectively},B,23,Q,1,285
B23Q1/287,{using a hydraulically controlled membrane acting directly upon a sliding member},B,23,Q,1,287
B23Q1/30,controlled in conjunction with the feed mechanism,B,23,Q,1,30
B23Q1/32,"Relative movement obtained by co-operating spherical surfaces, e.g. ball-and-socket joints",B,23,Q,1,32
B23Q1/34,"Relative movement obtained by use of deformable elements, e.g. piezo-electric, magnetostrictive, elastic or thermally-dilatable elements (sensitive elements capable of producing movement or displacement for purposes not limited to measurement G12B1/00)",B,23,Q,1,34
B23Q1/36,Springs,B,23,Q,1,36
B23Q1/38,using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports,B,23,Q,1,38
B23Q1/385,{in which the thickness of the fluid-layer is adjustable},B,23,Q,1,385
B23Q1/40,"using ball, roller or wheel arrangements",B,23,Q,1,40
B23Q1/42,"using T-, V-, dovetail-section or like guides (B23Q1/40 takes precedence)",B,23,Q,1,42
B23Q1/44,using particular mechanisms (B23Q1/26 takes precedence),B,23,Q,1,44
B23Q1/445,"{using a first carriage for a smaller workspace mounted on a second carriage for a larger workspace, both carriages moving on the same axes}",B,23,Q,1,445
B23Q1/46,with screw pairs,B,23,Q,1,46
B23Q1/48,with sliding pairs and rotating pairs (B23Q1/46 takes precedence),B,23,Q,1,48
B23Q1/4804,{a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4804
B23Q1/4809,{followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4809
B23Q1/4814,{followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4814
B23Q1/4819,{followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4819
B23Q1/4823,{followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4823
B23Q1/4828,{a single rotating pair followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4828
B23Q1/4833,{followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4833
B23Q1/4838,{followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4838
B23Q1/4842,{followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4842
B23Q1/4847,{followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4847
B23Q1/4852,{a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4852
B23Q1/4857,{followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4857
B23Q1/4861,{followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4861
B23Q1/4866,{followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4866
B23Q1/4871,{followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4871
B23Q1/4876,{a single sliding pair followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4876
B23Q1/488,{followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,488
B23Q1/4885,{followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,4885
B23Q1/489,{followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,489
B23Q1/4895,{followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,4895
B23Q1/50,"with rotating pairs only {, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}",B,23,Q,1,50
B23Q1/52,a single rotating pair,B,23,Q,1,52
B23Q1/522,{which is perpendicular to the working surface},B,23,Q,1,522
B23Q1/525,{which is parallel to the working surface},B,23,Q,1,525
B23Q1/527,{with a ring or tube in which a workpiece is fixed coaxially to the degree of freedom},B,23,Q,1,527
B23Q1/54,two rotating pairs only,B,23,Q,1,54
B23Q1/5406,{a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair (B23Q1/545 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,1,5406
B23Q1/5412,{followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,5412
B23Q1/5418,{followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,5418
B23Q1/5425,{followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,5425
B23Q1/5431,{followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,5431
B23Q1/5437,"{and in which the degree of freedom, which belongs to the working surface, is perpendicular to this surface}",B,23,Q,1,5437
B23Q1/5443,"{and in which the degree of freedom, which belongs to the working surface, is parallel to this surface}",B,23,Q,1,5443
B23Q1/545,{comprising spherical surfaces},B,23,Q,1,545
B23Q1/5456,{with one supplementary rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,5456
B23Q1/5462,{with one supplementary sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,5462
B23Q1/5468,{a single rotating pair followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,5468
B23Q1/5475,{followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,5475
B23Q1/5481,{followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,5481
B23Q1/5487,{followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,5487
B23Q1/5493,{followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,5493
B23Q1/56,"with sliding pairs only {, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}",B,23,Q,1,56
B23Q1/58,a single sliding pair,B,23,Q,1,58
B23Q1/585,{perpendicular to the working surface},B,23,Q,1,585
B23Q1/60,"two sliding pairs only {, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}",B,23,Q,1,60
B23Q1/601,{a single sliding pair followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,601
B23Q1/603,{followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,603
B23Q1/605,{followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,605
B23Q1/606,{followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,606
B23Q1/608,{followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,608
B23Q1/62,"with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides",B,23,Q,1,62
B23Q1/621,{a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,621
B23Q1/623,{followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,623
B23Q1/625,{followed parallelly by a single rotating pair},B,23,Q,1,625
B23Q1/626,{followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,626
B23Q1/628,{followed parallelly by a single sliding pair},B,23,Q,1,628
B23Q1/64,characterised by the purpose of the movement (indexing equipment B23Q16/02),B,23,Q,1,64
B23Q1/66,Worktables interchangeably movable into operating positions,B,23,Q,1,66
B23Q1/68,for withdrawing tool or work during reverse movement,B,23,Q,1,68
B23Q1/70,Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work {(B23Q1/01 takes precedence; designed to be moved by using particular mechanisms B23Q1/44)},B,23,Q,1,70
B23Q1/703,{Spindle extensions},B,23,Q,1,703
B23Q1/706,"{Movable members, e.g. swinging arms}",B,23,Q,1,706
B23Q1/72,Auxiliary arrangements; Interconnections between auxiliary tables and movable machine elements {(independent of machine tool B23Q3/105)},B,23,Q,1,72
B23Q1/74,Auxiliary tables,B,23,Q,1,74
B23Q1/76,Steadies; Rests {(B23B13/126 takes precedence; steadies combined with cutting tool holders B23B29/16)},B,23,Q,1,76
B23Q1/763,{Rotating steadies or rests},B,23,Q,1,763
B23Q1/766,{Steadies or rests moving together with the tool support},B,23,Q,1,766
B23Q3/00,"Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine (work-tables or other parts, e.g. faceplates, normally not incorporating means for securing work B23Q1/00; automatic position control B23Q15/00 {; food cutting boards A47J47/00; workpiece support for dies B21D37/02}; rotary tool heads for turning-machines B23B3/24, B23B3/26; non-driven tool holders B23B29/00; general features of turrets B23B29/24 {; drawbars in spindles B23B31/261; for electrical discharge machining B23H11/003; for welding B23K37/04; means for securing grinding wheels B24B45/00; mountings for abrasive wheels B24D5/16}; tools or bench devices for fastening, connecting, disengaging or holding B25B {; chucks for percussive tools B25D17/084; work benches for manual work B25H1/00; devices for securing circular saw blades B27B5/32; for assembling or manufacturing aircrafts B64F5/10; for holding semiconductors or wafers H01L21/67; devices for holding circuit boards H05K13/0061})",B,23,Q,3,00
B23Q3/002,{Means to press a workpiece against a guide},B,23,Q,3,002
B23Q3/005,{Guides for workpieces},B,23,Q,3,005
B23Q3/007,{provided with measuring means allowing the positioning of the guides},B,23,Q,3,007
B23Q3/02,"for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part (B23Q3/15 takes precedence)",B,23,Q,3,02
B23Q3/04,adjustable in inclination,B,23,Q,3,04
B23Q3/06,Work-clamping means,B,23,Q,3,06
B23Q3/061,{adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces},B,23,Q,3,061
B23Q3/062,{adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material},B,23,Q,3,062
B23Q3/063,{for holding turbine blades},B,23,Q,3,063
B23Q3/064,"{for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles}",B,23,Q,3,064
B23Q3/065,"{for holding workpieces being specially deformable, e.g. made from thin-walled or elastic material}",B,23,Q,3,065
B23Q3/066,{Bench vices},B,23,Q,3,066
B23Q3/067,{Blocks with collet chucks},B,23,Q,3,067
B23Q3/068,{fluid-operated},B,23,Q,3,068
B23Q3/069,{for pressing workpieces against a work-table},B,23,Q,3,069
B23Q3/08,"other than mechanically-actuated {(B23Q3/061, B23Q3/066, and B23Q3/067 take precedence)}",B,23,Q,3,08
B23Q3/082,{hydraulically actuated},B,23,Q,3,082
B23Q3/084,{using adhesive means},B,23,Q,3,084
B23Q3/086,"{using a solidifying liquid, e.g. with freezing, setting or hardening means}",B,23,Q,3,086
B23Q3/088,{using vacuum means},B,23,Q,3,088
B23Q3/10,"Auxiliary devices, e.g. bolsters, extension members {(devices for holding usually unilaterally-held tools at a second side, devices supporting a workpiece against cutting forces B23Q1/76)}",B,23,Q,3,10
B23Q3/101,{for supporting a workpiece during its transport to or from a tool holder},B,23,Q,3,101
B23Q3/102,{for fixing elements in slots},B,23,Q,3,102
B23Q3/103,{Constructional elements used for constructing work holders},B,23,Q,3,103
B23Q3/104,{V-blocks},B,23,Q,3,104
B23Q3/105,{Auxiliary supporting devices independent of the machine tool},B,23,Q,3,105
B23Q3/106,"{extendable members, e.g. extension members}",B,23,Q,3,106
B23Q3/107,{with positive adjustment means},B,23,Q,3,107
B23Q3/108,{with non-positive adjustment means},B,23,Q,3,108
B23Q3/12,for securing to a spindle in general (B23Q3/152 takes precedence; chucks B23B31/02),B,23,Q,3,12
B23Q3/14,Mandrels in general (expansion mandrels B23B31/40),B,23,Q,3,14
B23Q3/15,Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work,B,23,Q,3,15
B23Q3/152,Rotary devices,B,23,Q,3,152
B23Q3/154,Stationary devices,B,23,Q,3,154
B23Q3/1543,{using electromagnets},B,23,Q,3,1543
B23Q3/1546,{using permanent magnets},B,23,Q,3,1546
B23Q3/155,"Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools {, e.g. combined with manual handling (B23Q7/046 takes precedence)}",B,23,Q,3,155
B23Q3/15503,"{Processes characterized by special sequencing of operations or the like, e.g. for optimizing tool changing time or capacity in tool storage}",B,23,Q,3,15503
B23Q3/15506,{the tool being inserted in a tool holder directly from a storage device (without transfer device)},B,23,Q,3,15506
B23Q3/15513,{the tool being taken from a storage device and transferred to a tool holder by means of transfer devices},B,23,Q,3,15513
B23Q3/1552,{parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools},B,23,Q,3,1552
B23Q3/15526,{Storage devices; Drive mechanisms therefor},B,23,Q,3,15526
B23Q2003/15527,{the storage device including means to latch tools},B,23,Q,2003,15527
B23Q2003/15528,"{the storage device including means to project tools therefrom, e.g. for transferring them}",B,23,Q,2003,15528
B23Q2003/1553,{by rectilinear projection},B,23,Q,2003,1553
B23Q2003/15531,{by pivoting projection movement},B,23,Q,2003,15531
B23Q2003/15532,"{the storage device including tool pots, adaptors or the like}",B,23,Q,2003,15532
B23Q3/15533,{combined with manual tool transfers},B,23,Q,3,15533
B23Q3/15534,{Magazines mounted on the spindle},B,23,Q,3,15534
B23Q3/15536,{Non-rotary fixed racks},B,23,Q,3,15536
B23Q2003/15537,{Linearly moving storage devices},B,23,Q,2003,15537
B23Q3/15539,"{Plural magazines, e.g. involving tool transfer from one magazine to another (involving manual operation B23Q3/15533)}",B,23,Q,3,15539
B23Q3/1554,"{Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore}",B,23,Q,3,1554
B23Q2003/155404,{the transfer mechanism comprising a single gripper},B,23,Q,2003,155404
B23Q2003/155407,{linearly movable},B,23,Q,2003,155407
B23Q2003/155411,{pivotable},B,23,Q,2003,155411
B23Q2003/155414,{the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers},B,23,Q,2003,155414
B23Q2003/155418,{the grippers moving together},B,23,Q,2003,155418
B23Q2003/155421,{the grippers moving independently from each other},B,23,Q,2003,155421
B23Q2003/155425,{pivotable},B,23,Q,2003,155425
B23Q2003/155428,{about a common axis},B,23,Q,2003,155428
B23Q2003/155432,{about different axes},B,23,Q,2003,155432
B23Q2003/155435,{and linearly movable},B,23,Q,2003,155435
B23Q2003/155439,{along the pivoting axis},B,23,Q,2003,155439
B23Q2003/155442,{radially to the pivoting axis},B,23,Q,2003,155442
B23Q2003/155446,{with translation of the pivoting axis},B,23,Q,2003,155446
B23Q2003/155449,{linearly movable only},B,23,Q,2003,155449
B23Q2003/155453,{including different gripper configurations for holding differently-configured tools},B,23,Q,2003,155453
B23Q2003/155456,{using separate transfer mechanisms for each tool in the magazine},B,23,Q,2003,155456
B23Q3/15546,{Devices for recognizing tools in a storage device (coding devices)},B,23,Q,3,15546
B23Q3/15553,"{Tensioning devices or tool holders, e.g. grippers (driving working-spindles and adjusting or stopping them in a predetermined angular position B23Q5/20; securing milling cutters to the driving spindle in a given angular position B23C5/26)}",B,23,Q,3,15553
B23Q3/1556,"{of non-rotary tools (in combination with rotary tools: B23Q3/15506, B23Q3/15513)}",B,23,Q,3,1556
B23Q3/15566,"{the tool being inserted in a tool holder directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices}",B,23,Q,3,15566
B23Q3/15573,{the tool being taken from a storage device and transferred to a tool holder by means of transfer devices},B,23,Q,3,15573
B23Q2003/1558,{involving insertion or removal of other machine components together with the removal or insertion of tools or tool holders},B,23,Q,2003,1558
B23Q2003/15586,{of tools in turrets},B,23,Q,2003,15586
B23Q3/157,"of rotary tools {(in combination with non-rotary tools B23Q3/15506, B23Q3/15513)}",B,23,Q,3,157
B23Q3/15706,"{a single tool being inserted in a spindle directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices (B23Q3/15786 takes precedence)}",B,23,Q,3,15706
B23Q3/15713,{a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle (B23Q3/15793 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,3,15713
B23Q3/1572,{the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means},B,23,Q,3,1572
B23Q3/15722,{Rotary discs or drums},B,23,Q,3,15722
B23Q3/15724,{Chains or belts},B,23,Q,3,15724
B23Q3/15726,{the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane parallel to the axis of the spindle},B,23,Q,3,15726
B23Q3/15733,{the axis of the stored tools being arranged in the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means},B,23,Q,3,15733
B23Q3/1574,{the axis of the stored tools being arranged perpendicularly to the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means},B,23,Q,3,1574
B23Q3/15746,{the storage means comprising pivotable tool storage elements},B,23,Q,3,15746
B23Q3/15753,{the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle},B,23,Q,3,15753
B23Q3/1576,{the axis of the stored tools being arranged in the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means},B,23,Q,3,1576
B23Q3/15766,{the axis of the stored tools being arranged perpendicularly to the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means},B,23,Q,3,15766
B23Q3/15773,"{a transfer device taking the tool from a storage device and passing it on to other transfer devices, which insert it in a spindle}",B,23,Q,3,15773
B23Q3/1578,{for tool transfer in a machine tool with a horizontal and a vertical spindle; for tool transfer in a machine tool with a spindle having variable orientation},B,23,Q,3,1578
B23Q3/15786,"{a plurality of tools being inserted simultaneously in a plurality of spindles directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices}",B,23,Q,3,15786
B23Q3/15793,{a transfer device simultaneously taking a plurality of tools and inserting them simultaneously in a plurality of spindles},B,23,Q,3,15793
B23Q3/16,controlled in conjunction with the operation of the tool,B,23,Q,3,16
B23Q3/18,for positioning only,B,23,Q,3,18
B23Q3/183,{Centering devices},B,23,Q,3,183
B23Q3/186,{Aligning devices},B,23,Q,3,186
B23Q5/00,"Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor (automatic control B23Q15/00; copying B23Q33/00, B23Q35/00; specially adapted for boring or drilling machines B23B39/10, B23B47/00; {numerical programme-control of machine tools G05B19/18})",B,23,Q,5,00
B23Q2005/005,{Driving or feeding mechanisms with a low and a high speed mode},B,23,Q,2005,005
B23Q5/02,Driving main working members,B,23,Q,5,02
B23Q5/027,reciprocating members,B,23,Q,5,027
B23Q5/033,driven essentially by fluid pressure,B,23,Q,5,033
B23Q5/04,"rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles",B,23,Q,5,04
B23Q5/041,{Spindle-reversing devices},B,23,Q,5,041
B23Q5/043,{Accessories for spindle drives},B,23,Q,5,043
B23Q5/045,{Angle drives},B,23,Q,5,045
B23Q5/046,{Offset spindle drives},B,23,Q,5,046
B23Q5/048,{Speed-changing devices},B,23,Q,5,048
B23Q5/06,driven essentially by fluid pressure or pneumatic power,B,23,Q,5,06
B23Q5/08,electrically controlled,B,23,Q,5,08
B23Q5/10,driven essentially by electrical means,B,23,Q,5,10
B23Q5/12,Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio,B,23,Q,5,12
B23Q5/14,step-by-step,B,23,Q,5,14
B23Q5/142,{mechanically-operated},B,23,Q,5,142
B23Q5/145,{fluid-operated},B,23,Q,5,145
B23Q5/147,{electrically-operated},B,23,Q,5,147
B23Q5/16,infinitely-variable,B,23,Q,5,16
B23Q5/162,{mechanically-operated},B,23,Q,5,162
B23Q5/165,{fluid-operated},B,23,Q,5,165
B23Q5/167,{electrically-operated},B,23,Q,5,167
B23Q5/18,Devices for preselecting speed of working-spindle,B,23,Q,5,18
B23Q5/20,Adjusting or stopping working-spindles in a predetermined position,B,23,Q,5,20
B23Q5/22,Feeding members carrying tools or work,B,23,Q,5,22
B23Q5/225,"{not mechanically connected to the main drive, e.g. with separate motors (connected to main drive through servomotors B23Q5/36)}",B,23,Q,5,225
B23Q5/26,Fluid-pressure drives,B,23,Q,5,26
B23Q5/261,{for spindles},B,23,Q,5,261
B23Q5/263,{with means to control the feed rate by controlling the fluid flow},B,23,Q,5,263
B23Q5/265,{this regulation depending upon the position of the tools or work},B,23,Q,5,265
B23Q5/266,{with means to control the feed rate by controlling the fluid flow},B,23,Q,5,266
B23Q5/268,{depending upon the position of the tool or work},B,23,Q,5,268
B23Q5/28,Electric drives,B,23,Q,5,28
B23Q5/32,Feeding working-spindles (feeding working-spindle supports B23Q5/34),B,23,Q,5,32
B23Q5/323,{cam-operated},B,23,Q,5,323
B23Q5/326,{screw-operated},B,23,Q,5,326
B23Q5/34,"Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission",B,23,Q,5,34
B23Q5/341,{cam-operated},B,23,Q,5,341
B23Q5/342,{Cam followers (see also B23Q35/26)},B,23,Q,5,342
B23Q5/344,{Cams (see also B23Q35/42)},B,23,Q,5,344
B23Q5/345,{Cam assembly (see also B23Q35/46)},B,23,Q,5,345
B23Q5/347,{controlled in conjunction with tool or work indexing means},B,23,Q,5,347
B23Q5/348,{by means of clutches},B,23,Q,5,348
B23Q5/36,in which a servomotor forms an essential element,B,23,Q,5,36
B23Q5/38,feeding continuously,B,23,Q,5,38
B23Q5/385,{using a gear and rack mechanism or a friction wheel co-operating with a rail},B,23,Q,5,385
B23Q5/40,"by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw",B,23,Q,5,40
B23Q5/402,{in which screw or nut can both be driven},B,23,Q,5,402
B23Q5/404,{Screw bearings therefor},B,23,Q,5,404
B23Q5/406,{with means for meshing screw and nut},B,23,Q,5,406
B23Q5/408,{Nut bearings therefor},B,23,Q,5,408
B23Q5/42,Mechanism associated with headstock,B,23,Q,5,42
B23Q5/44,Mechanism associated with the moving member,B,23,Q,5,44
B23Q5/46,with variable speed ratio,B,23,Q,5,46
B23Q5/48,by use of toothed gears,B,23,Q,5,48
B23Q5/50,feeding step-by-step,B,23,Q,5,50
B23Q5/52,Limiting feed movement {(B23Q11/04 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,5,52
B23Q5/54,"Arrangements or details not restricted to group B23Q5/02 or group B23Q5/22 respectively {, e.g. control handles}",B,23,Q,5,54
B23Q5/56,Preventing backlash,B,23,Q,5,56
B23Q5/58,Safety devices {(protecting the operator B23Q11/0089)},B,23,Q,5,58
B23Q5/585,"{Preventing the misuse of accessories, e.g. chuck keys}",B,23,Q,5,585
B23Q7/00,"Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting (incorporated in working-spindles B23B13/00)",B,23,Q,7,00
B23Q7/001,{Lateral transport of long workpieces},B,23,Q,7,001
B23Q7/002,{Screw or rotary spiral conveyors (B23Q7/1426 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,7,002
B23Q7/003,{Cyclically moving conveyors (B23Q7/1426 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,7,003
B23Q7/005,{Lifting devices},B,23,Q,7,005
B23Q7/006,{Ejectors},B,23,Q,7,006
B23Q7/007,{Flying working devices},B,23,Q,7,007
B23Q7/008,{Catching devices (B23Q7/12 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,7,008
B23Q7/02,by means of drums or rotating tables or discs,B,23,Q,7,02
B23Q7/03,"by means of endless chain conveyors ({B23Q7/1447,} B23Q7/16 take precedence)",B,23,Q,7,03
B23Q7/035,{on which work holders are fixed},B,23,Q,7,035
B23Q7/04,by means of grippers {(B23Q7/1494 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,7,04
B23Q7/041,{step by step},B,23,Q,7,041
B23Q7/042,{for the axial transport of long workpieces (B23B13/022 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,7,042
B23Q7/043,{Construction of the grippers (B23Q7/048 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,7,043
B23Q7/045,{using a tool holder as a work-transporting gripper},B,23,Q,7,045
B23Q7/046,{Handling workpieces or tools},B,23,Q,7,046
B23Q7/047,{the gripper supporting the workpiece during machining},B,23,Q,7,047
B23Q7/048,{Multiple gripper units},B,23,Q,7,048
B23Q7/05,"by means of roller-ways ({B23Q7/1468,} B23Q7/16 take precedence)",B,23,Q,7,05
B23Q7/055,{some of the rollers being driven},B,23,Q,7,055
B23Q7/06,"by means of pushers {(B23Q7/1457, B23Q7/1489, B23B13/02, B23B13/12 take precedence)}",B,23,Q,7,06
B23Q7/08,by means of slides or chutes,B,23,Q,7,08
B23Q7/10,by means of magazines,B,23,Q,7,10
B23Q7/103,{for flat material},B,23,Q,7,103
B23Q7/106,{with means to deliver a certain quantity (B23Q7/103 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,7,106
B23Q7/12,Sorting arrangements,B,23,Q,7,12
B23Q7/14,co-ordinated in production lines,B,23,Q,7,14
B23Q7/1405,{with a series disposition of similar working devices},B,23,Q,7,1405
B23Q7/141,{with a series disposition of different working devices and with the axial transport for long workpieces of which a plurality of final products are made},B,23,Q,7,141
B23Q7/1415,{with a series disposition of working devices not corresponding with the sequence of the working},B,23,Q,7,1415
B23Q7/1421,{with a parallel disposition of working devices},B,23,Q,7,1421
B23Q7/1426,"{with work holders not rigidly fixed to the transport devices (B23Q7/005, B23Q7/035 take precedence)}",B,23,Q,7,1426
B23Q7/1431,{Work holder changers (B23Q7/1442 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,7,1431
B23Q7/1436,{using self-propelled work holders},B,23,Q,7,1436
B23Q7/1442,{using carts carrying work holders},B,23,Q,7,1442
B23Q7/1447,{using endless conveyors},B,23,Q,7,1447
B23Q7/1452,{comprising load-supporting surfaces},B,23,Q,7,1452
B23Q7/1457,{comprising an impeller or a series of impellers},B,23,Q,7,1457
B23Q7/1463,{using rotary driving means},B,23,Q,7,1463
B23Q7/1468,"{comprising rollers or cogwheels, or pinions or the like}",B,23,Q,7,1468
B23Q7/1473,{comprising screw conveyors},B,23,Q,7,1473
B23Q7/1478,{using a conveyor comprising cyclically-moving means},B,23,Q,7,1478
B23Q7/1484,{with carrier means},B,23,Q,7,1484
B23Q7/1489,{with impeller means},B,23,Q,7,1489
B23Q7/1494,{using grippers},B,23,Q,7,1494
B23Q7/16,"Loading work on to conveyors; Arranging work on conveyors, e.g. varying spacing between individual workpieces",B,23,Q,7,16
B23Q7/165,{Turning devices},B,23,Q,7,165
B23Q7/18,Orienting work on conveyors,B,23,Q,7,18
B23Q9/00,"Arrangements for supporting or guiding portable metal-working machines or apparatus ({turning machine for reconditioning wheel sets without removing same from vehicle B23B5/32;} for tapping pipes {B23B41/00, F16L41/04}; specially designed for drilling {B23B45/00, B25H1/0021})",B,23,Q,9,00
B23Q9/0007,{Portable machines comprising means for their guidance or support directly on the workpiece},B,23,Q,9,0007
B23Q9/0014,{Portable machines provided with or cooperating with guide means supported directly by the workpiece during action},B,23,Q,9,0014
B23Q9/0021,{the tool being guided in a circular path},B,23,Q,9,0021
B23Q9/0028,{the guide means being fixed only on the machine},B,23,Q,9,0028
B23Q9/0035,{and being capable of guiding the tool in a circular path},B,23,Q,9,0035
B23Q9/0042,{the guide means being fixed only on the workpiece},B,23,Q,9,0042
B23Q9/005,{angularly adjustable},B,23,Q,9,005
B23Q9/0057,{and being capable of guiding the tool in a circular path},B,23,Q,9,0057
B23Q9/0064,{Portable machines cooperating with guide means not supported by the workpiece during working},B,23,Q,9,0064
B23Q9/0071,{the guide means being fixed to the machine},B,23,Q,9,0071
B23Q9/0078,{the guide means being fixed to a support},B,23,Q,9,0078
B23Q9/0085,{Angularly adjustable},B,23,Q,9,0085
B23Q9/0092,{Workpieces angularly adjustable relative to the support},B,23,Q,9,0092
B23Q9/02,"for securing machines or apparatus to workpieces, or other parts, of particular shape, e.g. to beams of particular cross-section",B,23,Q,9,02
B23Q11/00,"Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work {(accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices B23D59/00)}; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools (in respect of boring or drilling machines B23B47/32 takes precedence; safety devices in general F16P)",B,23,Q,11,00
B23Q11/0003,"{Arrangements for preventing undesired thermal effects on tools or parts of the machine (B23Q11/10, B23Q11/12 and B23Q11/14 take precedence)}",B,23,Q,11,0003
B23Q11/0007,{by compensating occurring thermal dilations (B23Q15/18 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,11,0007
B23Q11/001,{Arrangements compensating weight or flexion on parts of the machine (adjustment of the fluid layer in fluid bearings or cushions depending upon the position of a weight B23Q1/385)},B,23,Q,11,001
B23Q11/0014,"{using static reinforcing elements, e.g. pre-stressed ties}",B,23,Q,11,0014
B23Q11/0017,"{compensating the weight of vertically moving elements, e.g. by balancing liftable machine parts (B23B47/26 takes precedence)}",B,23,Q,11,0017
B23Q11/0021,{the elements being rotating or pivoting},B,23,Q,11,0021
B23Q11/0025,"{using resilient means, e.g. springs, hydraulic dampers}",B,23,Q,11,0025
B23Q11/0028,{by actively reacting to a change of the configuration of the machine (B23Q15/00 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,11,0028
B23Q11/0032,"{Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine (B23B29/022, B23D47/005 take precedence; means for damping or suppressing vibrations, in general F16F)}",B,23,Q,11,0032
B23Q11/0035,"{by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights}",B,23,Q,11,0035
B23Q11/0039,{by changing the natural frequency of the system or by continuously changing the frequency of the force which causes the vibration},B,23,Q,11,0039
B23Q11/0042,"{Devices for removing chips (B23Q11/02, B23Q11/0875 take precedence)}",B,23,Q,11,0042
B23Q11/0046,{by sucking},B,23,Q,11,0046
B23Q11/005,{by blowing},B,23,Q,11,005
B23Q11/0053,{using the gravity force},B,23,Q,11,0053
B23Q11/0057,{outside the working area},B,23,Q,11,0057
B23Q11/006,{by sucking and blowing simultaneously},B,23,Q,11,006
B23Q11/0064,{by using a magnetic or electric field},B,23,Q,11,0064
B23Q11/0067,{chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor},B,23,Q,11,0067
B23Q11/0071,{dust collectors for hand tools},B,23,Q,11,0071
B23Q11/0075,{for removing chips or coolant from the workpiece after machining},B,23,Q,11,0075
B23Q11/0078,"{Safety devices protecting the operator, e.g. against accident or noise (protecting the machine tool B23Q5/58; protecting people, in general F16P1/00, F16P3/00)}",B,23,Q,11,0078
B23Q11/0082,{by determining whether the operator is in a dangerous position (B23Q17/2438 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,11,0082
B23Q11/0085,{by determining whether the machine tool is in a dangerous configuration},B,23,Q,11,0085
B23Q11/0089,"{actuating operator protecting means, e.g. closing a cover element, producing an alarm signal}",B,23,Q,11,0089
B23Q11/0092,{actuating braking or stopping means},B,23,Q,11,0092
B23Q11/0096,{protecting against noise},B,23,Q,11,0096
B23Q11/02,Devices for removing scrap from the cutting teeth of circular {or non-circular} cutters,B,23,Q,11,02
B23Q11/04,"Arrangements preventing overload of tools, e.g. restricting load",B,23,Q,11,04
B23Q11/06,Safety devices for circular cutters,B,23,Q,11,06
B23Q11/08,Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards,B,23,Q,11,08
B23Q2011/0808,{Means for maintaining identical distances between relatively movable cover parts},B,23,Q,2011,0808
B23Q11/0816,"{Foldable coverings, e.g. bellows}",B,23,Q,11,0816
B23Q11/0825,"{Relatively slidable coverings, e.g. telescopic}",B,23,Q,11,0825
B23Q11/0833,{with a non-rectilinear shifting},B,23,Q,11,0833
B23Q11/0841,{with spirally wound coverings},B,23,Q,11,0841
B23Q11/085,"{Flexible coverings, e.g. coiled-up belts}",B,23,Q,11,085
B23Q11/0858,{using a liquid bath or a liquid curtain},B,23,Q,11,0858
B23Q11/0866,"{using covering means adaptable to the workpieces, e.g. curtains or bristles}",B,23,Q,11,0866
B23Q11/0875,{Wipers for clearing foreign matter from slideways or slidable coverings},B,23,Q,11,0875
B23Q11/0883,"{for spindles, e.g. for their bearings or casings}",B,23,Q,11,0883
B23Q11/0891,{arranged between the working area and the operator},B,23,Q,11,0891
B23Q11/10,"Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work (incorporated in tools, see the relevant subclass for the tool {, e.g. B23B27/10, B23B51/06, B23C5/28, B23D77/006; for circular saw blades B23D59/02, for cooling grinding surfaces B24B55/02})",B,23,Q,11,10
B23Q11/1007,{by submerging the tools or work partially or entirely in a liquid},B,23,Q,11,1007
B23Q11/1015,{by supplying a cutting liquid through the spindle},B,23,Q,11,1015
B23Q11/1023,"{Tool holders, or tools in general specially adapted for receiving the cutting liquid from the spindle}",B,23,Q,11,1023
B23Q11/103,{Rotary joints specially adapted for feeding the cutting liquid to the spindle},B,23,Q,11,103
B23Q11/1038,"{using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality}",B,23,Q,11,1038
B23Q11/1046,{using a minimal quantity of lubricant (spraying apparatus using a carrying fluid B05B7/00)},B,23,Q,11,1046
B23Q11/1053,{using the cutting liquid at specially selected temperatures (controlling the temperature of the cutting liquid for maintaining machine parts at a constant temperature B23Q11/146)},B,23,Q,11,1053
B23Q11/1061,{using cutting liquids with specially selected composition or state of aggregation},B,23,Q,11,1061
B23Q11/1069,{Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids (filtration in general B01D24/00 - B01D41/00)},B,23,Q,11,1069
B23Q11/1076,{with a cutting liquid nozzle specially adaptable to different kinds of machining operations},B,23,Q,11,1076
B23Q11/1084,{specially adapted for being fitted to different kinds of machines},B,23,Q,11,1084
B23Q11/1092,{specially adapted for portable power-driven tools},B,23,Q,11,1092
B23Q11/12,Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine (B23Q11/14 takes precedence {; movable work or tool supports using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports B23Q1/38; cooling or lubricating means used in the working area B23Q11/10}),B,23,Q,11,12
B23Q11/121,{with lubricating effect for reducing friction (F16C33/66 and F16H57/04 take precedence)},B,23,Q,11,121
B23Q11/122,{Lubricant supply devices (F16N7/00 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,11,122
B23Q11/123,{for lubricating spindle bearings (F16C33/66 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,11,123
B23Q11/124,{for lubricating linear guiding systems (F16C29/005 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,11,124
B23Q11/125,{for lubricating ball screw systems},B,23,Q,11,125
B23Q11/126,{for cooling only},B,23,Q,11,126
B23Q11/127,{for cooling motors or spindles},B,23,Q,11,127
B23Q11/128,{for cooling frame parts},B,23,Q,11,128
B23Q11/14,Methods or arrangements for maintaining a constant temperature in parts of machine tools,B,23,Q,11,14
B23Q11/141,{using a closed fluid circuit for cooling or heating},B,23,Q,11,141
B23Q11/143,{comprising heating means},B,23,Q,11,143
B23Q11/145,{using a jet of gas or cutting liquid},B,23,Q,11,145
B23Q11/146,{by controlling the temperature of a cutting liquid},B,23,Q,11,146
B23Q11/148,{by controlling the air temperature},B,23,Q,11,148
B23Q13/00,"Equipment for use with tools or cutters when not in operation, e.g. protectors for storage {(B26B29/00 takes precedence)}",B,23,Q,13,00
B23Q15/00,"Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work (programme-control G05B19/00, e.g. numerical programme-control G05B19/18)",B,23,Q,15,00
B23Q15/007,while the tool acts upon the workpiece,B,23,Q,15,007
B23Q15/0075,"{Controlling reciprocating movement, e.g. for planing-machine}",B,23,Q,15,0075
B23Q15/013,Control or regulation of feed movement (B23Q15/12 takes precedence),B,23,Q,15,013
B23Q15/02,according to the instantaneous size and the required size of the workpiece acted upon (B23Q15/06 takes precedence),B,23,Q,15,02
B23Q15/04,according to the final size of the previously-machined workpiece (B23Q15/06 takes precedence),B,23,Q,15,04
B23Q15/06,"according to measuring results produced by two or more gauging methods using different measuring principles, e.g. by both optical and mechanical gauging",B,23,Q,15,06
B23Q15/08,Control or regulation of cutting velocity (B23Q15/12 takes precedence),B,23,Q,15,08
B23Q15/10,to maintain constant cutting velocity between tool and workpiece,B,23,Q,15,10
B23Q15/12,"Adaptive control, i.e. adjusting itself to have a performance which is optimum according to a preassigned criterion",B,23,Q,15,12
B23Q15/14,Control or regulation of the orientation of the tool with respect to the work,B,23,Q,15,14
B23Q15/16,Compensation for wear of the tool,B,23,Q,15,16
B23Q15/18,Compensation of tool-deflection due to temperature or force,B,23,Q,15,18
B23Q15/20,before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece,B,23,Q,15,20
B23Q15/22,Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece,B,23,Q,15,22
B23Q15/225,"{in feed control, i.e. approaching of tool or work in successive decreasing velocity steps}",B,23,Q,15,225
B23Q15/24,of linear position,B,23,Q,15,24
B23Q15/26,of angular position,B,23,Q,15,26
B23Q15/28,with compensation for tool wear,B,23,Q,15,28
B23Q16/00,Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for (automatic control or regulation of position of tool or work B23Q15/22; arrangements for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work B23Q17/22),B,23,Q,16,00
B23Q16/001,"{Stops, cams, or holders therefor}",B,23,Q,16,001
B23Q16/002,{Stops for use in a hollow spindle},B,23,Q,16,002
B23Q16/003,"{with means to return a tool back, after its withdrawal movement, to the previous working position}",B,23,Q,16,003
B23Q16/004,{positioning by combining gauges of different dimensions from a set of two or more gauges},B,23,Q,16,004
B23Q16/005,{Equipment for measuring the contacting force or the distance before contacting between two members during the positioning operation},B,23,Q,16,005
B23Q16/006,"{positioning by bringing a stop into contact with one of two or more stops, fitted on a common carrier}",B,23,Q,16,006
B23Q16/007,{Positioning by sine tables},B,23,Q,16,007
B23Q16/008,{Cushioning the abutting movement},B,23,Q,16,008
B23Q16/02,Indexing equipment (specially adapted for gear-cutting machines B23F23/08),B,23,Q,16,02
B23Q16/021,"{in which only the positioning elements are of importance (B23Q16/04, B23Q16/08 take precedence)}",B,23,Q,16,021
B23Q16/022,{in which only the indexing movement is of importance},B,23,Q,16,022
B23Q16/023,{by converting a reciprocating or oscillating movement into or linear indexing movement},B,23,Q,16,023
B23Q16/024,{and by converting a continuous movement into a linear indexing movement},B,23,Q,16,024
B23Q16/025,{by converting a continuous movement into a rotary indexing movement},B,23,Q,16,025
B23Q16/026,{by converting a reciprocating or oscillating movement into a rotary indexing movement},B,23,Q,16,026
B23Q16/027,{with means for adjusting the distance between two successive indexing-points},B,23,Q,16,027
B23Q16/028,{with positioning means between two successive indexing-points},B,23,Q,16,028
B23Q16/04,"having intermediate members, e.g. pawls, for locking the relatively movable parts in the indexed position",B,23,Q,16,04
B23Q16/043,{with a reciprocating or oscillating drive (B23Q16/06 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,16,043
B23Q16/046,{with a continuous drive (B23Q16/06 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,16,046
B23Q16/06,Rotary indexing,B,23,Q,16,06
B23Q16/065,{with a continuous drive},B,23,Q,16,065
B23Q16/08,having means for clamping the relatively movable parts together in the indexed position,B,23,Q,16,08
B23Q16/083,{with a reciprocating or oscillating drive (B23Q16/10 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,16,083
B23Q16/086,{with a continuous drive (B23Q16/10 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,16,086
B23Q16/10,Rotary indexing,B,23,Q,16,10
B23Q16/102,{with a continuous drive},B,23,Q,16,102
B23Q16/105,{clamping with a disc brake},B,23,Q,16,105
B23Q16/107,{clamping with a drum brake},B,23,Q,16,107
B23Q16/12,using optics,B,23,Q,16,12
B23Q17/00,"Arrangements for {observing,} indicating or measuring on machine tools (for automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work B23Q15/00)",B,23,Q,17,00
B23Q2017/001,{Measurement or correction of run-out or eccentricity},B,23,Q,2017,001
B23Q17/002,{for indicating or measuring the holding action of work or tool holders (B23Q3/16 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,17,002
B23Q17/003,{by measuring a position},B,23,Q,17,003
B23Q17/005,"{by measuring a force, a pressure or a deformation}",B,23,Q,17,005
B23Q17/006,"{for indicating the presence of a work or tool in its holder (B23Q17/002, B23Q17/09 take precedence)}",B,23,Q,17,006
B23Q17/007,{for managing machine functions not concerning the tool},B,23,Q,17,007
B23Q17/008,{Life management for parts of the machine (tool life management B23Q17/0995)},B,23,Q,17,008
B23Q17/09,"for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or {for determining} cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool (arrangements preventing overload of tools B23Q11/04; devices for indicating failure of drills during boring B23B49/00)",B,23,Q,17,09
B23Q17/0904,{before or after machining},B,23,Q,17,0904
B23Q17/0909,{Detection of broken tools},B,23,Q,17,0909
B23Q17/0914,{Arrangements for measuring or adjusting cutting-tool geometry machine tools},B,23,Q,17,0914
B23Q17/0919,{Arrangements for measuring or adjusting cutting-tool geometry in presetting devices},B,23,Q,17,0919
B23Q17/0923,{Tool length},B,23,Q,17,0923
B23Q17/0928,{Cutting angles of lathe tools},B,23,Q,17,0928
B23Q17/0933,{Cutting angles of milling cutters},B,23,Q,17,0933
B23Q17/0938,{Cutting angles of drills},B,23,Q,17,0938
B23Q17/0942,{Cutting angles of saws},B,23,Q,17,0942
B23Q17/0947,{Monitoring devices for measuring cutting angles},B,23,Q,17,0947
B23Q17/0952,{during machining},B,23,Q,17,0952
B23Q17/0957,{Detection of tool breakage (detecting failure of drills B23B49/001)},B,23,Q,17,0957
B23Q17/0961,"{by measuring power, current or torque of a motor}",B,23,Q,17,0961
B23Q17/0966,{by measuring a force on parts of the machine other than a motor},B,23,Q,17,0966
B23Q17/0971,{by measuring mechanical vibrations of parts of the machine (arrangements for measuring vibrations B23Q17/12)},B,23,Q,17,0971
B23Q17/0976,{Detection or control of chatter (B23Q15/12 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,17,0976
B23Q17/098,{by measuring noise},B,23,Q,17,098
B23Q17/0985,{by measuring temperature},B,23,Q,17,0985
B23Q17/099,{by measuring features of the machined workpiece (arrangements for measuring workpiece characteristics B23Q17/20)},B,23,Q,17,099
B23Q17/0995,{Tool life management},B,23,Q,17,0995
B23Q17/10,for indicating or measuring cutting speed or number of revolutions,B,23,Q,17,10
B23Q17/12,for indicating or measuring vibration,B,23,Q,17,12
B23Q17/20,"for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness",B,23,Q,17,20
B23Q17/22,for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work {(B23Q16/005 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,17,22
B23Q17/2208,{Detection or prevention of collisions},B,23,Q,17,2208
B23Q17/2216,{for adjusting the tool into its holder (B23Q17/0923 - B23Q17/0942 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,17,2216
B23Q17/2225,{with the toolholder as reference-element},B,23,Q,17,2225
B23Q17/2233,{for adjusting the tool relative to the workpiece},B,23,Q,17,2233
B23Q17/2241,{Detection of contact between tool and workpiece},B,23,Q,17,2241
B23Q17/225,{of a workpiece relative to the tool-axis},B,23,Q,17,225
B23Q17/2258,{the workpiece rotating during the adjustment relative to the tool axis},B,23,Q,17,2258
B23Q17/2266,{of a tool relative to a workpiece-axis},B,23,Q,17,2266
B23Q17/2275,{of a tool-axis relative to a workpiece-axis},B,23,Q,17,2275
B23Q17/2283,{for adjusting the distance between coaxially rotating tools},B,23,Q,17,2283
B23Q17/2291,{for adjusting the workpiece relative to the holder thereof},B,23,Q,17,2291
B23Q17/24,using optics {or electromagnetic waves},B,23,Q,17,24
B23Q17/2404,"{Arrangements for improving direct observation of the working space, e.g. using mirrors or lamps (structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for, F21V33/00)}",B,23,Q,17,2404
B23Q17/2409,"{Arrangements for indirect observation of the working space using image recording means, e.g. a camera}",B,23,Q,17,2409
B23Q17/2414,{for indicating desired positions guiding the positioning of tools or workpieces (B25H1/0092 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,17,2414
B23Q17/2419,{by projecting a single light beam},B,23,Q,17,2419
B23Q17/2423,{by projecting crossing light beams},B,23,Q,17,2423
B23Q17/2428,{for measuring existing positions of tools or workpieces},B,23,Q,17,2428
B23Q17/2433,{Detection of presence or absence},B,23,Q,17,2433
B23Q17/2438,{of an operator or a part thereof},B,23,Q,17,2438
B23Q17/2442,{of a tool},B,23,Q,17,2442
B23Q17/2447,{of a workpiece},B,23,Q,17,2447
B23Q17/2452,"{for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces (B23Q17/2428, B23Q17/2433 take precedence)}",B,23,Q,17,2452
B23Q17/2457,{of tools},B,23,Q,17,2457
B23Q17/2461,{Length},B,23,Q,17,2461
B23Q17/2466,{Diameter},B,23,Q,17,2466
B23Q17/2471,{of workpieces},B,23,Q,17,2471
B23Q17/2476,"{of clamping devices, e.g. work or tool holders}",B,23,Q,17,2476
B23Q17/248,{using special electromagnetic means or methods},B,23,Q,17,248
B23Q17/2485,{using interruptions of light beams},B,23,Q,17,2485
B23Q17/249,"{using image analysis, e.g. for radar, infrared or array camera images}",B,23,Q,17,249
B23Q17/2495,{using interferometers},B,23,Q,17,2495
B23Q23/00,"Arrangements for compensating for irregularities or wear, e.g. of ways, of setting mechanisms (automatic control B23Q15/00)",B,23,Q,23,00
B23Q27/00,"Geometrical mechanisms for the production of work of particular shapes, not fully provided for in another subclass",B,23,Q,27,00
B23Q27/003,"{of conical non-circular section manufactured by an apparatus with a first rotational cutting vector and a second linear feed vector, intersecting the first vector}",B,23,Q,27,003
B23Q27/006,{by rolling without slippage two bodies of particular shape relative to each other},B,23,Q,27,006
B23Q33/00,Methods for copying,B,23,Q,33,00
B23Q35/00,Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually {(copy milling classified also in B27C5/003)},B,23,Q,35,00
B23Q35/005,{Copying by a curve composed of arcs of circles},B,23,Q,35,005
B23Q35/02,"Copying discrete points from the pattern, e.g. for determining the position of holes to be drilled",B,23,Q,35,02
B23Q35/04,"using a feeler or the like travelling along the outline of the pattern, model or drawing; Feelers, patterns, or models therefor",B,23,Q,35,04
B23Q35/06,"specially adapted for controlling successive operations, e.g. separate cuts, on a workpiece",B,23,Q,35,06
B23Q35/08,Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work,B,23,Q,35,08
B23Q35/10,mechanically only,B,23,Q,35,10
B23Q35/101,{with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously for one tool},B,23,Q,35,101
B23Q35/102,{of one line},B,23,Q,35,102
B23Q35/103,{which turns continuously},B,23,Q,35,103
B23Q35/104,{with coaxial tool and feeler},B,23,Q,35,104
B23Q35/105,{of two lines},B,23,Q,35,105
B23Q35/106,{with a single tool and two feelers rotating about parallel axis},B,23,Q,35,106
B23Q35/107,{tool and feelers being coaxial},B,23,Q,35,107
B23Q35/108,{of three or more lines},B,23,Q,35,108
B23Q35/109,{with a continuously turning pattern (B23Q35/101 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,35,109
B23Q35/12,"involving electrical means (programme recording for copying purposes in a separate apparatus G05, G11)",B,23,Q,35,12
B23Q35/121,using mechanical sensing,B,23,Q,35,121
B23Q35/122,the feeler opening or closing electrical contacts,B,23,Q,35,122
B23Q35/123,the feeler varying the impedance in a circuit,B,23,Q,35,123
B23Q35/124,varying resistance,B,23,Q,35,124
B23Q35/125,varying capacitance,B,23,Q,35,125
B23Q35/126,varying inductance,B,23,Q,35,126
B23Q35/127,using non-mechanical sensing,B,23,Q,35,127
B23Q35/128,Sensing by using optical means,B,23,Q,35,128
B23Q35/129,Sensing by means of electric discharges,B,23,Q,35,129
B23Q35/13,Sensing by using magnetic means,B,23,Q,35,13
B23Q35/14,controlling one or more electromotors,B,23,Q,35,14
B23Q35/16,controlling fluid motors,B,23,Q,35,16
B23Q35/18,involving fluid means (B23Q35/16 takes precedence),B,23,Q,35,18
B23Q35/181,{with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously},B,23,Q,35,181
B23Q35/183,{of one line},B,23,Q,35,183
B23Q35/185,{turning continuously},B,23,Q,35,185
B23Q35/186,{of two lines},B,23,Q,35,186
B23Q35/188,{with a continuously turning pattern (B23Q35/181 takes precedence)},B,23,Q,35,188
B23Q35/20,with special means for varying the ratio of reproduction,B,23,Q,35,20
B23Q35/22,specially adapted for compensating for wear of the tool,B,23,Q,35,22
B23Q35/24,Feelers; Feeler units,B,23,Q,35,24
B23Q35/26,designed for a physical contact with a pattern or a model,B,23,Q,35,26
B23Q35/28,for control of a mechanical copying system,B,23,Q,35,28
B23Q35/30,for control of an electrical or electro-hydraulic copying system,B,23,Q,35,30
B23Q35/32,"in which the feeler makes and breaks an electrical contact or contacts, e.g. with brush-type tracers",B,23,Q,35,32
B23Q35/34,"in which the feeler varies an electrical characteristic in a circuit, e.g. capacity, frequency",B,23,Q,35,34
B23Q35/36,for control of a hydraulic or pneumatic copying system,B,23,Q,35,36
B23Q35/38,"designed for sensing the pattern, model, or drawing without physical contact (sensing by means of a fluid jet B23Q35/36)",B,23,Q,35,38
B23Q35/40,involving optical or photoelectrical systems,B,23,Q,35,40
B23Q35/42,Patterns; Masters models,B,23,Q,35,42
B23Q35/44,"provided with means for adjusting the contact face, e.g. comprising flexible bands held by set-screws",B,23,Q,35,44
B23Q35/46,Supporting devices therefor,B,23,Q,35,46
B23Q35/48,"using a feeler or the like travelling to-and-fro between opposite parts of the outline of the pattern, model or drawing",B,23,Q,35,48
B23Q37/00,"Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important (features relating to particular metal-working operations, see the relevant subclass, e.g. B23P23/00)",B,23,Q,37,00
B23Q37/002,"{Convertible machines, e.g. from horizontally working into vertically working (B27B5/165: convertible sawing devices)}",B,23,Q,37,002
B23Q37/005,{Modular base frames},B,23,Q,37,005
B23Q37/007,{Modular machining stations designed to be linked to each other},B,23,Q,37,007
B23Q39/00,"Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation (B23Q33/00, B23P23/00 take precedence; if the operations are similar and the kind of operation is essential, see the relevant subclass for the operation)",B,23,Q,39,00
B23Q2039/002,{Machines with twin spindles},B,23,Q,2039,002
B23Q2039/004,{Machines with tool turrets},B,23,Q,2039,004
B23Q2039/006,{Machines with multi-spindles},B,23,Q,2039,006
B23Q2039/008,{Machines of the lathe type},B,23,Q,2039,008
B23Q39/02,the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station,B,23,Q,39,02
B23Q39/021,"{with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like}",B,23,Q,39,021
B23Q39/022,{with same working direction of toolheads on same workholder},B,23,Q,39,022
B23Q39/023,{simultaneous working of toolheads},B,23,Q,39,023
B23Q39/024,{consecutive working of toolheads},B,23,Q,39,024
B23Q39/025,{with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder},B,23,Q,39,025
B23Q39/026,{simultaneous working of toolheads},B,23,Q,39,026
B23Q39/027,{consecutive working of toolheads},B,23,Q,39,027
B23Q39/028,{with a plurality of workholder per toolhead in operating position (with only one workholder in operating position B23Q1/66)},B,23,Q,39,028
B23Q39/029,{with a twin table for alternatively working on one of the tables},B,23,Q,39,029
B23Q39/04,"the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations, e.g. with an annular work-table moved in steps (associations of machines connected only by work-transferring means B23Q41/00)",B,23,Q,39,04
B23Q39/042,{with circular arrangement of the sub-assemblies},B,23,Q,39,042
B23Q39/044,"{having at least one tool station cooperating with each work holder, e.g. multi-spindle lathes}",B,23,Q,39,044
B23Q39/046,{including a loading and/or unloading station},B,23,Q,39,046
B23Q39/048,{the work holder of a work station transfers directly its workpiece to the work holder of a following work station},B,23,Q,39,048
B23Q41/00,"Combinations or associations of metal-working machines not directed to a particular result according to classes B21, B23, or B24 (B23Q37/00, B23Q39/00  take precedence; features relating to operations performed, if the different metal-working operations are of the same kind,  see the subclass for the kind of operation, e.g. punching  B21D, welding B23K, grinding B24B; features relating to technically specified combinations of different metal-working operations B23P23/00)",B,23,Q,41,00
B23Q41/02,Features relating to transfer of work between machines (arrangements for handling work for machine tools coordinated in production lines B23Q7/14),B,23,Q,41,02
B23Q41/04,Features relating to relative arrangements of machines,B,23,Q,41,04
B23Q41/06,Features relating to organisation of working of machines,B,23,Q,41,06
B23Q41/08,Features relating to maintenance of efficient operation,B,23,Q,41,08
B23Q2210/00,Machine tools incorporating a specific component,B,23,Q,2210,00
B23Q2210/002,Flexures,B,23,Q,2210,002
B23Q2210/004,Torque motors,B,23,Q,2210,004
B23Q2210/006,Curved guiding rails,B,23,Q,2210,006
B23Q2210/008,Flexible guiding rails,B,23,Q,2210,008
B23Q2220/00,Machine tool components,B,23,Q,2220,00
B23Q2220/002,Tool turrets,B,23,Q,2220,002
B23Q2220/004,Rotary tables,B,23,Q,2220,004
B23Q2220/006,Spindle heads,B,23,Q,2220,006
B23Q2220/008,Rotatable tool holders coupled in parallel to a non rotating accessory,B,23,Q,2220,008
B23Q2230/00,Special operations in a machine tool,B,23,Q,2230,00
B23Q2230/002,"Using the spindle for performing a non machining or non measuring operation, e.g. cleaning, actuating a mechanism",B,23,Q,2230,002
B23Q2230/004,"Using a cutting tool reciprocating at high speeds, e.g. ""fast tool""",B,23,Q,2230,004
B23Q2230/006,Machining both ends of a workpiece consecutively,B,23,Q,2230,006
B23Q2230/008,Machining the middle part and the ends of a workpiece consecutively,B,23,Q,2230,008
B23Q2240/00,Machine tools specially suited for a specific kind of workpiece,B,23,Q,2240,00
B23Q2240/002,Flat workpieces,B,23,Q,2240,002
B23Q2240/005,"Flexible, deformable workpieces",B,23,Q,2240,005
B23Q2240/007,Elongated workpieces,B,23,Q,2240,007
B23Q2701/00,Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of the machine,B,23,Q,2701,00
B23Q2701/01,Frames or slideways for lathes; Frames for boring machines,B,23,Q,2701,01
B23Q2701/02,"Movable or adjustable work or tool supports for milling machines, their drive, control or guiding",B,23,Q,2701,02
B23Q2701/025,"Work-tables rotating around an axis vertical to the surface of the table; this kind of table comprising a divider, indexer or positioning means",B,23,Q,2701,025
B23Q2701/04,Support braces for a milling machine,B,23,Q,2701,04
B23Q2701/06,Tailstock for the spindle of a milling machine,B,23,Q,2701,06
B23Q2703/00,Work clamping,B,23,Q,2703,00
B23Q2703/02,Work clamping means,B,23,Q,2703,02
B23Q2703/04,using fluid means or a vacuum,B,23,Q,2703,04
B23Q2703/06,Mandrels with non rotatable claws; Mandrels with internal clamping; Clamping elements,B,23,Q,2703,06
B23Q2703/08,Devices for clamping a plurality of workpieces,B,23,Q,2703,08
B23Q2703/10,Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material,B,23,Q,2703,10
B23Q2703/105,for clamping a crankshaft,B,23,Q,2703,105
B23Q2703/12,Accessories for attaching,B,23,Q,2703,12
B23Q2705/00,Driving working spindles or feeding members carrying tools or work,B,23,Q,2705,00
B23Q2705/005,"General aspects of driving arrangements in a lathe, e.g. indexing the spindle, devices for keeping the cutting speed constant, braking or reversing devices",B,23,Q,2705,005
B23Q2705/02,Driving working spindles,B,23,Q,2705,02
B23Q2705/023,General aspects of driving a boring spindle,B,23,Q,2705,023
B23Q2705/026,Main drive for the spindles of milling machines,B,23,Q,2705,026
B23Q2705/04,by fluid pressure,B,23,Q,2705,04
B23Q2705/043,for lathes,B,23,Q,2705,043
B23Q2705/046,for broaching machines,B,23,Q,2705,046
B23Q2705/06,Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio,B,23,Q,2705,06
B23Q2705/062,for lathes,B,23,Q,2705,062
B23Q2705/064,mechanically controlled,B,23,Q,2705,064
B23Q2705/066,fluid pressure controlled,B,23,Q,2705,066
B23Q2705/068,electrically controlled,B,23,Q,2705,068
B23Q2705/08,Devices for preselecting speed in gear boxes of lathes,B,23,Q,2705,08
B23Q2705/10,Feeding members carrying tools or work,B,23,Q,2705,10
B23Q2705/102,for lathes,B,23,Q,2705,102
B23Q2705/104,for milling machines,B,23,Q,2705,104
B23Q2705/106,for planing machines,B,23,Q,2705,106
B23Q2705/108,for slotting or mortising machines,B,23,Q,2705,108
B23Q2705/12,Fluid-pressure drives,B,23,Q,2705,12
B23Q2705/122,for milling machines,B,23,Q,2705,122
B23Q2705/125,for planing machines,B,23,Q,2705,125
B23Q2705/127,for slotting or mortising machines,B,23,Q,2705,127
B23Q2705/14,Electric drives,B,23,Q,2705,14
B23Q2705/145,for milling machines,B,23,Q,2705,145
B23Q2705/16,Feeding working spindles,B,23,Q,2705,16
B23Q2705/165,General aspects of feeding a boring spindle,B,23,Q,2705,165
B23Q2705/18,Feeding other members supporting tools also feeding working spindles supports,B,23,Q,2705,18
B23Q2705/182,in lathes,B,23,Q,2705,182
B23Q2705/185,Clutches,B,23,Q,2705,185
B23Q2705/187,Automatic clutches,B,23,Q,2705,187
B23Q2705/20,Gear boxes for thread cutting lathes with a lead screw,B,23,Q,2705,20
B23Q2705/22,Limiting feed movement of a boring spindle,B,23,Q,2705,22
B23Q2705/24,General aspects of limiting the carriage movement in lathes,B,23,Q,2705,24
B23Q2705/26,Stopping the feed in case of overload or a break in a boring machine,B,23,Q,2705,26
B23Q2707/00,Automatic supply or removal of metal workpieces,B,23,Q,2707,00
B23Q2707/003,in a lathe,B,23,Q,2707,003
B23Q2707/006,"for thread cutting, e.g. bolts or crews",B,23,Q,2707,006
B23Q2707/02,Drive,B,23,Q,2707,02
B23Q2707/025,"Driving by vibration, shaking or jotting",B,23,Q,2707,025
B23Q2707/04,by means of grippers also magnetic or pneumatic gripping,B,23,Q,2707,04
B23Q2707/05,by means of roller ways,B,23,Q,2707,05
B23Q2707/06,by means of magazines for plates,B,23,Q,2707,06
B23Q2707/16,Devices for organising or spreading out workpieces on a conveyor; Devices for placing the pieces at predetermined intervals or devices for forming a regular flow of the pieces,B,23,Q,2707,16
B23Q2709/00,Portable machines or devices for the cylindrical bores of valve bodies,B,23,Q,2709,00
B23Q2716/00,Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations,B,23,Q,2716,00
B23Q2716/02,Devices for the axial positioning of the turret in a lathe; Devices for rotating and blocking the turret,B,23,Q,2716,02
B23Q2716/04,Indexing devices for boring machines,B,23,Q,2716,04
B23Q2716/06,Headstock dividers or devices for dividing in milling machines,B,23,Q,2716,06
B23Q2716/08,Holders for tools or work comprising a divider or positioning devices,B,23,Q,2716,08
B23Q2717/00,Arrangements for indicating or measuring,B,23,Q,2717,00
B23Q2717/003,in lathes,B,23,Q,2717,003
B23Q2717/006,in milling machines,B,23,Q,2717,006
B23Q2727/00,Lathes or mechanisms for making work with a non-circular section without a model or a shaped tool,B,23,Q,2727,00
B23Q2735/00,Control systems or devices for copying from a pattern or master model,B,23,Q,2735,00
B23Q2735/002,in a milling machine,B,23,Q,2735,002
B23Q2735/004,the workpiece being immobile during milling,B,23,Q,2735,004
B23Q2735/006,the workpiece rotating during milling,B,23,Q,2735,006
B23Q2735/008,in a planing machine,B,23,Q,2735,008
B23Q2735/02,Means for transforming movement of the feeler into feed movement of tool or work,B,23,Q,2735,02
B23Q2735/025,in a lathe,B,23,Q,2735,025
B23Q2735/04,mechanically only,B,23,Q,2735,04
B23Q2735/045,in a milling machine,B,23,Q,2735,045
B23Q2735/06,involving electrical means,B,23,Q,2735,06
B23Q2735/062,in a lathe,B,23,Q,2735,062
B23Q2735/065,in a milling machine,B,23,Q,2735,065
B23Q2735/067,with rotation of the workpiece during milling,B,23,Q,2735,067
B23Q2735/08,involving fluid means,B,23,Q,2735,08
B23Q2735/082,in a lathe,B,23,Q,2735,082
B23Q2735/085,in a milling machine,B,23,Q,2735,085
B23Q2735/087,with rotation of the workpiece during milling,B,23,Q,2735,087
B24,GRINDING; POLISHING,B,24,,,
B24B,"MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING (grinding of gear teeth B23F, of screw-threads B23G1/36; by electro-erosion B23H; abrasive or related blasting B24C; tools for grinding, buffing or sharpening B24D; polishing compositions C09G1/00; abrasives C09K3/14; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F3/00; grinding arrangements for use on assembled railway tracks E01B31/17); DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS",B,24,B,,
B24B1/00,"Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes (processes characterised by the use of special machines or devices, see the relevant places for those machines or devices)",B,24,B,1,00
B24B1/002,{using electric current (B24B37/046 and B23H5/08 take precedence)},B,24,B,1,002
B24B1/005,{using a magnetic polishing agent},B,24,B,1,005
B24B1/007,{abrasive treatment to obtain an aged or worn-out appearance},B,24,B,1,007
B24B1/04,"subjecting the grinding or polishing tools, the abrading or polishing medium or work to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency (polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus B24B31/00, involving oscillating or vibrating containers B24B31/06; superfinishing surfaces on work, e.g. by means of abrading blocks reciprocating with high frequency, B24B35/00)",B,24,B,1,04
B24B3/00,"Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools (non-abrasive sharpening devices for scythes, sickles, or the like A01D3/00; sharpening devices designed as components of machines with cutters, see the relevant places for the machines, e.g. A01D75/08, {B23F23/1225, ,} B26D7/12; sharpening of saw teeth B23D63/12; sharpening of files or rasps B23D73/00; grinding of die-stocks or chasers B23G1/36)",B,24,B,3,00
B24B3/003,{for skate blades},B,24,B,3,003
B24B3/006,"{for edges of skis, snowboards or the like}",B,24,B,3,006
B24B3/02,of milling cutters,B,24,B,3,02
B24B3/021,{of milling cutters with helical cutting edges},B,24,B,3,021
B24B3/022,{relief grinding of milling cutters},B,24,B,3,022
B24B3/024,{Indexing equipment},B,24,B,3,024
B24B3/025,{Tooth rests; Supporting means for milling-cutter grinding machines},B,24,B,3,025
B24B3/027,{of milling cutters with embedded cutters},B,24,B,3,027
B24B3/028,{of tapered milling cutters},B,24,B,3,028
B24B3/04,of plain milling cutters,B,24,B,3,04
B24B3/045,{of milling cutters with helical cutting edges},B,24,B,3,045
B24B3/06,"of face or end milling cutters or cutter heads, e.g. of shank type",B,24,B,3,06
B24B3/065,{end milling cutters with rounded ends},B,24,B,3,065
B24B3/08,"of profile milling cutters, e.g. of disc type",B,24,B,3,08
B24B3/085,{using a template},B,24,B,3,085
B24B3/10,of routers or engraving needles,B,24,B,3,10
B24B3/12,of hobs,B,24,B,3,12
B24B3/14,of mortise chain cutters,B,24,B,3,14
B24B3/16,of broaches,B,24,B,3,16
B24B3/18,of taps or reamers,B,24,B,3,18
B24B3/20,Tapering or chamfering taps or reamers,B,24,B,3,20
B24B3/22,Relief cutting of taps or reamers,B,24,B,3,22
B24B3/24,of drills (by fluting the shank B24B19/04),B,24,B,3,24
B24B3/242,{of step drills},B,24,B,3,242
B24B3/245,{for simultaneously sharpening several drills; Supports therefor},B,24,B,3,245
B24B3/247,{Supports for drills (B24B3/245 takes precedence)},B,24,B,3,247
B24B3/26,of the point of twist drills,B,24,B,3,26
B24B3/265,{using devices specially adapted for domestic use},B,24,B,3,265
B24B3/28,by swivelling the drill around an axis angularly to the drill axis,B,24,B,3,28
B24B3/30,and rotating the drill about its own axis,B,24,B,3,30
B24B3/32,for thinning the point,B,24,B,3,32
B24B3/33,of drills for stone,B,24,B,3,33
B24B3/34,"of turning or planing tools or tool bits, e.g. gear cutters (B24B3/36 takes precedence)",B,24,B,3,34
B24B3/343,{of throw-away cutting bits},B,24,B,3,343
B24B3/346,{of gear shaper cutter},B,24,B,3,346
B24B3/36,of cutting blades (B24B3/58 takes precedence),B,24,B,3,36
B24B3/361,{of reciprocating blades},B,24,B,3,361
B24B3/363,{of blades mounted on a turning drum},B,24,B,3,363
B24B3/365,{of rotary mower blades},B,24,B,3,365
B24B3/366,{of meat mincing or meat grinding machines},B,24,B,3,366
B24B3/368,{installed as an accessory on another machine (B26D7/12 takes precedence)},B,24,B,3,368
B24B3/38,"for planing wood, e.g. cutter blades",B,24,B,3,38
B24B3/40,Processes or apparatus specially adapted for sharpening curved edges,B,24,B,3,40
B24B3/42,"helically bent, e.g. for lawn mowers",B,24,B,3,42
B24B3/44,of scythes or sickles,B,24,B,3,44
B24B3/46,of disc blades,B,24,B,3,46
B24B3/463,{of slicing machine disc blades},B,24,B,3,463
B24B3/466,{of cultivator disc blades},B,24,B,3,466
B24B3/48,of razor blades or razors (by an abrasive block without mechanisms B24D),B,24,B,3,48
B24B3/485,"{for travelling razor blades, in the form of a band or fitted on a transfer means}",B,24,B,3,485
B24B3/50,operated manually,B,24,B,3,50
B24B3/52,of shear blades or scissors,B,24,B,3,52
B24B3/54,of hand or table knives,B,24,B,3,54
B24B3/543,{using hand or foot driven tools},B,24,B,3,543
B24B3/546,"{the tool being driven in a non-rotary motion, e.g. oscillatory, gyratory}",B,24,B,3,546
B24B3/55,of knife bars for harvesting machines,B,24,B,3,55
B24B3/56,of slicing bands (B24B3/58 takes precedence),B,24,B,3,56
B24B3/58,of tools having scalloped cutting edges,B,24,B,3,58
B24B3/583,{of bands},B,24,B,3,583
B24B3/586,"{of serrated edges, e.g. triangular shaped (B24B3/583 takes precedence)}",B,24,B,3,586
B24B3/60,of tools not covered by the preceding subgroups,B,24,B,3,60
B24B3/602,{of thread cutting tools},B,24,B,3,602
B24B3/605,{of surgical or dental instruments},B,24,B,3,605
B24B3/607,{of files},B,24,B,3,607
B24B5/00,"Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor (B24B11/00 - B24B21/00 take precedence; honing machines or devices using abrading blocks performing axial and rotary movements superimposed on one another B24B33/00)",B,24,B,5,00
B24B5/01,for combined grinding of surfaces of revolution and of adjacent plane surfaces on work,B,24,B,5,01
B24B5/02,involving centres or chucks for holding work,B,24,B,5,02
B24B5/025,{involving indexable work supporting means carrying several work pieces to be operated on in succession},B,24,B,5,025
B24B5/04,for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally (grinding combined cylindrical and conical surfaces B24B5/14),B,24,B,5,04
B24B5/042,{for grinding several workpieces at once using one grinding wheel},B,24,B,5,042
B24B5/045,{with the grinding wheel axis perpendicular to the workpiece axis},B,24,B,5,045
B24B5/047,{of workpieces turning about a vertical axis},B,24,B,5,047
B24B5/06,for grinding cylindrical surfaces internally (B24B5/40 takes precedence),B,24,B,5,06
B24B5/065,{for brake drums},B,24,B,5,065
B24B5/08,involving a vertical tool spindle,B,24,B,5,08
B24B5/10,involving a horizontal tool spindle,B,24,B,5,10
B24B5/12,for grinding cylindrical surfaces both externally and internally with several grinding wheels,B,24,B,5,12
B24B5/14,"for grinding conical surfaces, e.g. of centres",B,24,B,5,14
B24B5/16,"for grinding peculiarly surfaces, e.g. bulged",B,24,B,5,16
B24B5/162,{controlled by a template (B24B5/167 takes precedence)},B,24,B,5,162
B24B5/165,{controlled by gearing (B24B5/167 takes precedence)},B,24,B,5,165
B24B5/167,"{for rolls with large curvature radius, e.g. mill rolls}",B,24,B,5,167
B24B5/18,"involving centreless means for supporting, guiding, floating or rotating work (centreless turning B23B5/08; centreless grinding of threads B23G1/42)",B,24,B,5,18
B24B5/185,{for internal surfaces},B,24,B,5,185
B24B5/20,involving grooved abrading blocks,B,24,B,5,20
B24B5/22,"for grinding cylindrical surfaces, e.g. on bolts",B,24,B,5,22
B24B5/225,{for mass articles},B,24,B,5,225
B24B5/24,for grinding conical surfaces,B,24,B,5,24
B24B5/245,{for mass articles},B,24,B,5,245
B24B5/26,"for grinding peculiarly profiled surfaces, e.g. bulged",B,24,B,5,26
B24B5/28,"for grinding outer surfaces concentrically to bores, involving additional centering means",B,24,B,5,28
B24B5/30,Regulating-wheels; Equipment therefor,B,24,B,5,30
B24B5/307,Means for supporting work,B,24,B,5,307
B24B5/313,involving work-supporting means carrying several workpieces to be operated on in succession,B,24,B,5,313
B24B5/32,the work-supporting means being indexable,B,24,B,5,32
B24B5/35,Accessories,B,24,B,5,35
B24B5/355,{Feeding means},B,24,B,5,355
B24B5/36,Single-purpose machines or devices,B,24,B,5,36
B24B5/363,{for grinding surfaces of revolution in situ},B,24,B,5,363
B24B5/366,{for grinding tyres},B,24,B,5,366
B24B5/37,"for grinding rolls, e.g. barrel-shaped rolls",B,24,B,5,37
B24B5/38,"for externally grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire",B,24,B,5,38
B24B5/40,for grinding tubes internally,B,24,B,5,40
B24B5/42,for grinding crankshafts or crankpins,B,24,B,5,42
B24B5/421,{Supports therefor},B,24,B,5,421
B24B5/423,{having a grinding wheel turning around the workpiece},B,24,B,5,423
B24B5/425,{in situ},B,24,B,5,425
B24B5/426,{Portable devices therefor},B,24,B,5,426
B24B5/428,{Balancing means},B,24,B,5,428
B24B5/44,"for grinding rims of vehicle wheels, e.g. for bicycles",B,24,B,5,44
B24B5/46,for grinding railway car wheels,B,24,B,5,46
B24B5/48,"for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies",B,24,B,5,48
B24B5/485,{using grinding wires or ropes},B,24,B,5,485
B24B5/50,"characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground, e.g. strings (cutting profiles into the treads of tyres B29D30/68)",B,24,B,5,50
B24B7/00,"Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor (B24B21/00 takes precedence; honing of plane surfaces on work B24B33/055)",B,24,B,7,00
B24B7/005,{Portal grinding machines},B,24,B,7,005
B24B7/02,involving a reciprocatingly-moved work-table (involving a reciprocatingly-moved grinding wheel in combination with a stationary work-table B24B7/07),B,24,B,7,02
B24B7/04,involving a rotary work-table,B,24,B,7,04
B24B7/06,"involving conveyor belts, a sequence of travelling work-tables or the like",B,24,B,7,06
B24B7/07,involving a stationary work-table,B,24,B,7,07
B24B7/075,{using a reciprocating grinding head mounted on a movable carriage},B,24,B,7,075
B24B7/08,having an abrasive wheel built in,B,24,B,7,08
B24B7/10,Single-purpose machines or devices (grinding tools or machines specially designed for use on assembled railway track E01B31/17),B,24,B,7,10
B24B7/12,"for grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. strip-shaped work",B,24,B,7,12
B24B7/13,grinding while stock moves from coil to coil,B,24,B,7,13
B24B7/14,for grinding slideways (portable grinding machines designed for fastening on workpieces B24B23/08),B,24,B,7,14
B24B7/16,"for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings (for combined grinding of surfaces of revolution and adjacent plane surfaces on work B24B5/01; for grinding edges of bevels on work B24B9/00)",B,24,B,7,16
B24B7/162,{for mass articles},B,24,B,7,162
B24B7/165,{end faces of piston rings},B,24,B,7,165
B24B7/167,{end faces coil springs},B,24,B,7,167
B24B7/17,"for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders",B,24,B,7,17
B24B7/18,"for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like (machines or devices for cleaning floorings A47L11/00, A47L13/00)",B,24,B,7,18
B24B7/182,{for walls and ceilings},B,24,B,7,182
B24B7/184,{pole sanders},B,24,B,7,184
B24B7/186,{with disc-type tools},B,24,B,7,186
B24B7/188,{with cylinder- or belt-type tools},B,24,B,7,188
B24B7/19,for grinding plane decorative patterns,B,24,B,7,19
B24B7/20,characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground,B,24,B,7,20
B24B7/22,"for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain",B,24,B,7,22
B24B7/222,{for grinding vertical surfaces (B24B7/265 takes precedence)},B,24,B,7,222
B24B7/224,{Portal grinding machines; Machines having a tool movable in a plane},B,24,B,7,224
B24B7/226,{in which the tool is supported by the workpiece},B,24,B,7,226
B24B7/228,"{for grinding thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers (grinding edges of thin, brittle parts B24B9/065)}",B,24,B,7,228
B24B7/24,for grinding or polishing glass,B,24,B,7,24
B24B7/241,{Methods},B,24,B,7,241
B24B7/242,{for plate glass},B,24,B,7,242
B24B7/244,{continuous},B,24,B,7,244
B24B7/245,{discontinuous},B,24,B,7,245
B24B7/247,{using reciprocating grinding tools},B,24,B,7,247
B24B7/248,"{high-frequency reciprocating tools, e.g. magnetically driven}",B,24,B,7,248
B24B7/26,for simultaneously grinding or polishing opposite faces of continuously travelling sheets or bands,B,24,B,7,26
B24B7/265,{of vertical surfaces},B,24,B,7,265
B24B7/28,for grinding wood,B,24,B,7,28
B24B7/30,for grinding plastics,B,24,B,7,30
B24B9/00,Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor (B24B21/00 takes precedence; for sharpening cutting edges on tools B24B3/00; removing burrs by loose abrasive material B24B31/00),B,24,B,9,00
B24B9/002,{for travelling workpieces},B,24,B,9,002
B24B9/005,{for mass articles},B,24,B,9,005
B24B9/007,"{for end faces of tubes (cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering B08B9/021)}",B,24,B,9,007
B24B9/02,characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground,B,24,B,9,02
B24B9/04,"of metal, e.g. skate blades {(B24B3/003 takes precedence)}",B,24,B,9,04
B24B9/06,"of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain",B,24,B,9,06
B24B9/065,"{of thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers}",B,24,B,9,065
B24B9/08,of glass,B,24,B,9,08
B24B9/085,{for watch glasses},B,24,B,9,085
B24B9/10,of plate glass,B,24,B,9,10
B24B9/102,{for travelling sheets},B,24,B,9,102
B24B9/105,{using a template},B,24,B,9,105
B24B9/107,{for glass plates while they are turning},B,24,B,9,107
B24B9/12,"of hollow glassware, e.g. drinking glasses, preserve jars, television picture tube viewing panels",B,24,B,9,12
B24B9/14,"of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms {(control of the position of the tool for bevelling optical work B24B47/225)}",B,24,B,9,14
B24B9/142,{for contact lenses},B,24,B,9,142
B24B9/144,{the spectacles being used as a template},B,24,B,9,144
B24B9/146,"{Accessories, e.g. lens mounting devices}",B,24,B,9,146
B24B9/148,"{electrically, e.g. numerically, controlled}",B,24,B,9,148
B24B9/16,of diamonds; of jewels or the like; Diamond grinders' dops; Dop holders or tongs (for grinding sharp pointed diamonds or sapphires B24B19/16),B,24,B,9,16
B24B9/161,"{Dops, dop holders}",B,24,B,9,161
B24B9/162,"{by bruting, i.e. rubbing two precious stones against each other}",B,24,B,9,162
B24B9/163,"{of gem stones or convex surfaces, cabochons}",B,24,B,9,163
B24B9/164,{of diamond tools},B,24,B,9,164
B24B9/165,{for grinding cavities in gem stones},B,24,B,9,165
B24B9/166,{using heat},B,24,B,9,166
B24B9/167,{with means for turning and positioning the gem stones},B,24,B,9,167
B24B9/168,"{grinding peripheral, e.g. conical or cylindrical, surfaces}",B,24,B,9,168
B24B9/169,{using templates},B,24,B,9,169
B24B9/18,of wood,B,24,B,9,18
B24B9/20,of plastics,B,24,B,9,20
B24B11/00,"Machines or devices designed for grinding spherical surfaces or parts of spherical surfaces on work; Accessories therefor (specially designed for optical surfaces B24B13/00, for seat surfaces B24B15/00)",B,24,B,11,00
B24B11/02,for grinding balls,B,24,B,11,02
B24B11/04,involving grinding wheels,B,24,B,11,04
B24B11/06,"acting by the front faces, e.g. of plane, grooved or bevelled shape",B,24,B,11,06
B24B11/08,acting by the circumference,B,24,B,11,08
B24B11/10,of cup type,B,24,B,11,10
B24B13/00,"Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor (edging optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms B24B9/14)",B,24,B,13,00
B24B13/0006,{for intraocular lenses},B,24,B,13,0006
B24B13/0012,{for multifocal lenses},B,24,B,13,0012
B24B13/0018,{for plane optical surfaces},B,24,B,13,0018
B24B13/0025,{for contact lenses},B,24,B,13,0025
B24B13/0031,{Machines having several working posts; Feeding and manipulating devices},B,24,B,13,0031
B24B13/0037,"{the lenses being worked by different tools, e.g. for rough-grinding, fine-grinding, polishing}",B,24,B,13,0037
B24B13/0043,{the workpieces being deformed during the grinding operation},B,24,B,13,0043
B24B13/005,"Blocking means, chucks or the like; Alignment devices",B,24,B,13,005
B24B13/0052,{Lens block moulding devices},B,24,B,13,0052
B24B13/0055,{Positioning of lenses; Marking of lenses},B,24,B,13,0055
B24B13/0057,{Deblocking of lenses},B,24,B,13,0057
B24B13/01,"Specific tools, e.g. bowl-like; Production, dressing or fastening of these tools",B,24,B,13,01
B24B13/012,"{conformable in shape to the optical surface, e.g. by fluid pressure acting on an elastic membrane}",B,24,B,13,012
B24B13/015,"of television picture tube viewing panels, headlight reflectors or the like",B,24,B,13,015
B24B13/02,by means of tools with abrading surfaces corresponding in shape with the lenses to be made,B,24,B,13,02
B24B13/023,{for grinding several lenses simultaneously},B,24,B,13,023
B24B13/026,{the contact between tool and workpiece being a line},B,24,B,13,026
B24B13/04,grinding of lenses involving grinding wheels controlled by gearing (B24B13/06 takes precedence),B,24,B,13,04
B24B13/043,{using cup-type grinding wheels},B,24,B,13,043
B24B13/046,{using a pointed tool or scraper-like tool (B24B13/015 and B24B13/065 take precedence)},B,24,B,13,046
B24B13/06,"grinding of lenses, the tool or work being controlled by information-carrying means, e.g. patterns, punched tapes, magnetic tapes",B,24,B,13,06
B24B13/065,{using a template},B,24,B,13,065
B24B15/00,Machines or devices designed for grinding seat surfaces; Accessories therefor (for spherical surfaces in general B24B11/00),B,24,B,15,00
B24B15/02,in valve housings,B,24,B,15,02
B24B15/03,using portable or mobile machines,B,24,B,15,03
B24B15/04,on valve members,B,24,B,15,04
B24B15/06,on openings of bottles; on bottle stoppers or the like,B,24,B,15,06
B24B15/08,for grinding co-operating seat surfaces by moving one over the other,B,24,B,15,08
B24B17/00,"Special adaptations of machines or devices for grinding controlled by patterns, drawings, magnetic tapes or the like (machines or devices so-controlled for grinding the edges of lenses B24B9/14; for grinding or polishing optical lens surfaces B24B13/06; for grinding non-circular cross-sections B24B19/08; for grinding trochoidal surfaces B24B19/09; for grinding cams B24B19/12; for grinding turbine blades or the like B24B19/14; such control means per se B23Q33/00, B23Q35/00, G05); Accessories therefor",B,24,B,17,00
B24B17/02,involving mechanical transmission means only,B,24,B,17,02
B24B17/021,{using a pantograph},B,24,B,17,021
B24B17/023,{using two or more templates},B,24,B,17,023
B24B17/025,{for grinding rotating workpieces (three dimensional)},B,24,B,17,025
B24B17/026,"{for the periphery of plane workpieces, e.g. cams, lenses}",B,24,B,17,026
B24B17/028,{using an abrasive belt},B,24,B,17,028
B24B17/04,"involving optical auxiliary means, e.g. optical projection form grinding machines",B,24,B,17,04
B24B17/06,"combined with electrical transmission means, e.g. controlled by photoelectric cells",B,24,B,17,06
B24B17/08,involving fluid transmission means only,B,24,B,17,08
B24B17/10,"involving electrical transmission means only, e.g. controlled by magnetic tape",B,24,B,17,10
B24B19/00,"Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group (tapering, chamfering, or relief cutting of taps or reamers B24B3/20, B24B3/22, grinding screw threads B23G)",B,24,B,19,00
B24B19/001,{for table cutlery},B,24,B,19,001
B24B19/002,{for knife blades (sharpening table knife blades B24B3/54)},B,24,B,19,002
B24B19/003,{for the underframes of locomotives},B,24,B,19,003
B24B19/004,"{for grinding rails, T, I, H or other similar profiles}",B,24,B,19,004
B24B19/005,{for grinding skins or similar sheets},B,24,B,19,005
B24B19/006,"{for grinding hollow glassware, bottles}",B,24,B,19,006
B24B19/007,"{for grinding buttons, nail heads, screw heads, bottle capsules or the like}",B,24,B,19,007
B24B19/008,"{for grinding ceramics, pottery, table ware}",B,24,B,19,008
B24B19/009,{for grinding profiled workpieces using a profiled grinding tool},B,24,B,19,009
B24B19/02,"for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements",B,24,B,19,02
B24B19/022,{for helicoidal grooves (B24B19/04 takes precedence)},B,24,B,19,022
B24B19/024,{on electrical resistances},B,24,B,19,024
B24B19/026,{for checks for pilger rolls},B,24,B,19,026
B24B19/028,{for microgrooves or oil spots},B,24,B,19,028
B24B19/03,"for grinding grooves in glass workpieces, e.g. decorative grooves",B,24,B,19,03
B24B19/04,for fluting drill shanks,B,24,B,19,04
B24B19/06,"for grinding races, e.g. roller races",B,24,B,19,06
B24B19/08,"for grinding non-circular cross-sections, e.g. shafts of elliptical or polygonal cross-section",B,24,B,19,08
B24B19/09,"for grinding trochoidal surfaces, e.g. in rotor housings of Wankel engines",B,24,B,19,09
B24B19/095,{using templates},B,24,B,19,095
B24B19/10,for grinding pistons,B,24,B,19,10
B24B19/11,"for grinding the circumferential surface of rings, e.g. piston rings (grinding end faces B24B7/16, B24B7/17)",B,24,B,19,11
B24B19/12,for grinding cams or camshafts,B,24,B,19,12
B24B19/125,"{electrically controlled, e.g. numerically controlled}",B,24,B,19,125
B24B19/14,"for grinding turbine blades, propeller blades or the like (using grinding belts B24B21/16)",B,24,B,19,14
B24B19/16,"for grinding sharp-pointed workpieces, e.g. needles, pens, fish hooks, tweezers or record player styli (grinding bevels on diamonds or sapphires B24B9/16; polishing of needles B24B29/08)",B,24,B,19,16
B24B19/165,{Phonograph needles and the like},B,24,B,19,165
B24B19/18,"for grinding carding equipment, e.g. card-clothings (devices for sharpening card-clothings built in or attachable to carding machines D01G)",B,24,B,19,18
B24B19/20,for grinding dies (for grinding walls of very fine holes B24B5/48),B,24,B,19,20
B24B19/22,characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground,B,24,B,19,22
B24B19/223,"{of paper or similar sheet material, e.g. perforating, cutting by means of a grinding wheel}",B,24,B,19,223
B24B19/226,{of the ends of optical fibres},B,24,B,19,226
B24B19/24,"of wood, e.g. furniture",B,24,B,19,24
B24B19/26,"for grinding workpieces with arcuate surfaces, e.g. parts of car bodies, bumpers or magnetic recording heads (grinding of spherical surfaces in general B24B11/00, of optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work B24B13/00)",B,24,B,19,26
B24B19/265,{for bumpers},B,24,B,19,265
B24B19/28,"for grinding shoes or linings of drum brakes (of brake drum hubs B24B5/06, of brake discs B24B7/17)",B,24,B,19,28
B24B21/00,Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts (for sharpening cutting edges of tools B24B3/00; portable belt-grinding machines B24B23/06); Accessories therefor,B,24,B,21,00
B24B21/002,{for grinding edges or bevels},B,24,B,21,002
B24B21/004,{using abrasive rolled strips},B,24,B,21,004
B24B21/006,"{for special purposes, e.g. for television tubes, car bumpers}",B,24,B,21,006
B24B21/008,{Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts (B24B21/006 takes precedence)},B,24,B,21,008
B24B21/02,for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces,B,24,B,21,02
B24B21/025,"{for travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire}",B,24,B,21,025
B24B21/04,for grinding plane surfaces,B,24,B,21,04
B24B21/06,"involving members with limited contact area pressing the belt against the work, e.g. shoes sweeping across the whole area to be ground (B24B21/12 takes precedence)",B,24,B,21,06
B24B21/08,"Pressure shoes; {Pressure members, e.g.} backing belts",B,24,B,21,08
B24B21/10,"involving a rigid member, e.g. pressure bar, table, pressing or supporting the belt over substantially its whole span",B,24,B,21,10
B24B21/12,involving a contact wheel or roller pressing the belt against the work,B,24,B,21,12
B24B21/14,Contact wheels; Contact rollers; Belt supporting rolls,B,24,B,21,14
B24B21/16,for grinding other surfaces of particular shape (single purpose machines for grinding cams or camshafts B24B19/12),B,24,B,21,16
B24B21/165,"{for vanes or blades of turbines, propellers, impellers, compressors and the like}",B,24,B,21,165
B24B21/18,Accessories,B,24,B,21,18
B24B21/20,for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt,B,24,B,21,20
B24B21/22,for producing a reciprocation of the grinding belt normal to its direction of movement,B,24,B,21,22
B24B23/00,"Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor (B24B7/18 takes precedence; for grinding seat surfaces B24B15/00; having a flexible shaft B24B27/027; grinders for cutting-off B24B27/08; dust extraction equipment B24B55/10; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)",B,24,B,23,00
B24B23/005,"{Auxiliary devices used in connection with portable grinding machines, e.g. holders}",B,24,B,23,005
B24B23/02,with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor,B,24,B,23,02
B24B23/022,"{Spindle-locking devices, e.g. for mounting or removing the tool}",B,24,B,23,022
B24B23/024,{driven by hands or feet},B,24,B,23,024
B24B23/026,{Fluid driven},B,24,B,23,026
B24B23/028,{Angle tools},B,24,B,23,028
B24B23/03,the tool being driven in a combined movement,B,24,B,23,03
B24B23/04,with oscillating grinding tools; Accessories therefor,B,24,B,23,04
B24B23/043,{reciprocatingly driven by a pneumatic or hydraulic piston},B,24,B,23,043
B24B23/046,{Clamping or tensioning means for abrasive sheets},B,24,B,23,046
B24B23/06,"with abrasive belts, e.g. with endless travelling belts; Accessories therefor",B,24,B,23,06
B24B23/08,"Portable grinding machines designed for fastening on workpieces or other parts of particular section, e.g. for grinding commutators",B,24,B,23,08
B24B25/00,Grinding machines of universal type,B,24,B,25,00
B24B27/00,Other grinding machines or devices,B,24,B,27,00
B24B27/0007,{Movable machines},B,24,B,27,0007
B24B27/0015,{Hanging grinding machines},B,24,B,27,0015
B24B27/0023,{grinding machines with a plurality of working posts},B,24,B,27,0023
B24B27/003,{using a tool turning around the work-piece},B,24,B,27,003
B24B27/0038,{with the grinding tool mounted at the end of a set of bars},B,24,B,27,0038
B24B27/0046,{Column grinding machines},B,24,B,27,0046
B24B27/0053,{Radial grinding machines},B,24,B,27,0053
B24B27/0061,{having several tools on a revolving tools box},B,24,B,27,0061
B24B27/0069,"{with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means (see also B24B27/0023, B24B7/16)}",B,24,B,27,0069
B24B27/0076,{grinding machines comprising  two or more grinding tools},B,24,B,27,0076
B24B27/0084,{the grinding wheel support being angularly adjustable},B,24,B,27,0084
B24B27/0092,{Grinding attachments for lathes or the like},B,24,B,27,0092
B24B27/02,Bench grinders,B,24,B,27,02
B24B27/027,having a flexible shaft,B,24,B,27,027
B24B27/033,"for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface",B,24,B,27,033
B24B27/04,Grinding machines or devices in which the grinding tool is supported on a swinging arm,B,24,B,27,04
B24B27/06,Grinders for cutting-off,B,24,B,27,06
B24B27/0608,{using a saw movable on slideways},B,24,B,27,0608
B24B27/0616,{using a tool turning around the workpiece},B,24,B,27,0616
B24B27/0625,{whereby the workpieces are radially fed by means of a turning drum},B,24,B,27,0625
B24B27/0633,{using a cutting wire},B,24,B,27,0633
B24B27/0641,{for grinding holes},B,24,B,27,0641
B24B27/065,{the saw being mounted on a pivoting arm},B,24,B,27,065
B24B27/0658,{for cutting workpieces while they are turning about their longitudinal axis},B,24,B,27,0658
B24B27/0666,{the saw blade being arranged underneath a work-table},B,24,B,27,0666
B24B27/0675,{methods therefor},B,24,B,27,0675
B24B27/0683,{Accessories therefor},B,24,B,27,0683
B24B27/0691,{for controlling the feeding or return movement of the saw},B,24,B,27,0691
B24B27/08,being portable,B,24,B,27,08
B24B27/085,{Stands therefor},B,24,B,27,085
B24B29/00,Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents (polishing tools in general B24D13/00),B,24,B,29,00
B24B29/005,{using brushes},B,24,B,29,005
B24B29/02,designed for particular workpieces,B,24,B,29,02
B24B29/04,"for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces",B,24,B,29,04
B24B29/06,for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction,B,24,B,29,06
B24B29/08,"the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles",B,24,B,29,08
B24B29/10,for table cutlery,B,24,B,29,10
B24B31/00,Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor (abrasive blasting machines B24C3/26),B,24,B,31,00
B24B31/003,{whereby the workpieces are mounted on a holder and are immersed in the abrasive material},B,24,B,31,003
B24B31/006,{for grinding the interior surfaces of hollow workpieces},B,24,B,31,006
B24B31/02,involving rotary barrels,B,24,B,31,02
B24B31/0206,{for descaling wires travelling through the rotating drum},B,24,B,31,0206
B24B31/0212,{the barrels being submitted to a composite rotary movement},B,24,B,31,0212
B24B31/0218,"{the barrels are moving around two parallel axes, e.g. gyratory, planetary movement (B24B31/033 takes precedence)}",B,24,B,31,0218
B24B31/0224,{the workpieces being fitted on a support},B,24,B,31,0224
B24B31/023,with tiltable axis,B,24,B,31,023
B24B31/027,with additional oscillating movement,B,24,B,31,027
B24B31/03,the workpieces being continuously-travelling,B,24,B,31,03
B24B31/033,having several rotating or tumbling drums with parallel axes,B,24,B,31,033
B24B31/037,"having several rotating or tumbling drums with non-parallel axes {(B24B31/0212, B24B31/0218 take precedence)}",B,24,B,31,037
B24B31/05,involving a container formed as a conveyor belt,B,24,B,31,05
B24B31/06,involving oscillating or vibrating containers,B,24,B,31,06
B24B31/062,"{the workpieces travelling through the containers (B24B31/067, B24B31/073 take precedence)}",B,24,B,31,062
B24B31/064,{the workpieces being fitted on a support},B,24,B,31,064
B24B31/067,involving a bowl formed as a straight through,B,24,B,31,067
B24B31/073,involving a bowl being ring- or spiral-shaped,B,24,B,31,073
B24B31/10,involving other means for tumbling of work,B,24,B,31,10
B24B31/102,{using an alternating magnetic field},B,24,B,31,102
B24B31/104,"involving a rotating bowl, in which a ring zone of abrasive powder is formed by centrifugal force",B,24,B,31,104
B24B31/108,"involving a sectioned bowl, one part of which, e.g. its wall, is stationary and the other part of which is moved, e.g. rotated",B,24,B,31,108
B24B31/112,"using magnetically consolidated grinding powder, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure",B,24,B,31,112
B24B31/116,"using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure",B,24,B,31,116
B24B31/12,Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00 {(in general B24B55/00)},B,24,B,31,12
B24B31/14,"Abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls",B,24,B,31,14
B24B31/16,Means for separating the workpiece from the abrasive medium at the end of operation,B,24,B,31,16
B24B33/00,Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor,B,24,B,33,00
B24B33/02,"designed for working internal surfaces of revolution, e.g. of cylindrical or conical shapes",B,24,B,33,02
B24B33/022,{Horizontal honing machines},B,24,B,33,022
B24B33/025,{Internal surface of conical shape},B,24,B,33,025
B24B33/027,{using an unexpandable tool},B,24,B,33,027
B24B33/04,designed for working external surfaces of revolution,B,24,B,33,04
B24B33/05,"designed for working grooves, e.g. in gun barrels",B,24,B,33,05
B24B33/055,designed for working plane surfaces,B,24,B,33,055
B24B33/06,with controlling or gauging equipment (gauging in general G01B; controlling in general G05),B,24,B,33,06
B24B33/08,Honing tools {(for manufacturing gear teeth B23F21/03)},B,24,B,33,08
B24B33/081,{for external surfaces},B,24,B,33,081
B24B33/082,{having only one honing stone},B,24,B,33,082
B24B33/083,{with different sets of honing stones},B,24,B,33,083
B24B33/084,{having honing stones at the end of bars},B,24,B,33,084
B24B33/085,{in which the honing element consists of a deformable body},B,24,B,33,085
B24B33/086,{Abrading blocks for honing tools},B,24,B,33,086
B24B33/087,{provided with measuring equipment},B,24,B,33,087
B24B33/088,{for holes having a shape other than cylindrical},B,24,B,33,088
B24B33/089,{with a rack-and-pinion mechanism for expanding the honing segments},B,24,B,33,089
B24B33/10,Accessories,B,24,B,33,10
B24B33/105,{Honing spindles; Devices for expanding the honing elements (B24B33/04 takes precedence)},B,24,B,33,105
B24B35/00,"Machines or devices designed for superfinishing surfaces on work, i.e. by means of abrading blocks reciprocating with high frequency",B,24,B,35,00
B24B35/005,{for making three-dimensional objects (by electroerosion B23H5/04)},B,24,B,35,005
B24B37/00,Lapping machines or devices; Accessories (B24B3/00 takes precedence),B,24,B,37,00
B24B37/005,Control means for lapping machines or devices,B,24,B,37,005
B24B37/0053,{detecting loss or breakage of a workpiece during lapping},B,24,B,37,0053
B24B37/0056,{taking regard of the pH-value of lapping agents},B,24,B,37,0056
B24B37/013,Devices or means for detecting lapping completion,B,24,B,37,013
B24B37/015,Temperature control,B,24,B,37,015
B24B37/02,designed for working surfaces of revolution,B,24,B,37,02
B24B37/022,{characterised by the movement of the work between two lapping plates},B,24,B,37,022
B24B37/025,designed for working spherical surfaces,B,24,B,37,025
B24B37/04,designed for working plane surfaces,B,24,B,37,04
B24B37/042,{operating processes therefor},B,24,B,37,042
B24B37/044,{characterised by the composition of the lapping agent},B,24,B,37,044
B24B37/046,{using electric current},B,24,B,37,046
B24B37/048,{of sliders and magnetic heads of hard disc drives or the like},B,24,B,37,048
B24B37/07,characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool,B,24,B,37,07
B24B37/08,for double side lapping,B,24,B,37,08
B24B37/10,for single side lapping,B,24,B,37,10
B24B37/102,{the workpieces or work carriers being able to rotate freely due to a frictional contact with the lapping tool},B,24,B,37,102
B24B37/105,"{the workpieces or work carriers being actively moved by a drive, e.g. in a combined rotary and translatory movement}",B,24,B,37,105
B24B37/107,"{in a rotary movement only, about an axis being stationary during lapping}",B,24,B,37,107
B24B37/11,Lapping tools,B,24,B,37,11
B24B37/12,Lapping plates for working plane surfaces,B,24,B,37,12
B24B37/14,characterised by the composition or properties of the plate materials,B,24,B,37,14
B24B37/16,"characterised by the shape of the lapping plate surface, e.g. grooved",B,24,B,37,16
B24B37/20,Lapping pads for working plane surfaces,B,24,B,37,20
B24B37/205,{provided with a window for inspecting the surface of the work being lapped},B,24,B,37,205
B24B37/22,characterised by a multi-layered structure,B,24,B,37,22
B24B37/24,characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials,B,24,B,37,24
B24B37/245,{Pads with fixed abrasives},B,24,B,37,245
B24B37/26,"characterised by the shape of the lapping pad surface, e.g. grooved",B,24,B,37,26
B24B37/27,Work carriers,B,24,B,37,27
B24B37/28,for double side lapping of plane surfaces,B,24,B,37,28
B24B37/30,for single side lapping of plane surfaces,B,24,B,37,30
B24B37/32,Retaining rings,B,24,B,37,32
B24B37/34,Accessories,B,24,B,37,34
B24B37/345,"{Feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping}",B,24,B,37,345
B24B39/00,"Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone (modifying the physical properties or structure of metal by burnishing C21D7/08, C22F1/00); Accessories therefor",B,24,B,39,00
B24B39/003,"{the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls (see also B24B39/023, B24B39/045)}",B,24,B,39,003
B24B39/006,{Peening and tools therefor},B,24,B,39,006
B24B39/02,designed for working internal surfaces of revolution,B,24,B,39,02
B24B39/023,"{the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls (see also B24B39/003, B24B39/045)}",B,24,B,39,023
B24B39/026,{Impact burnishing},B,24,B,39,026
B24B39/04,designed for working external surfaces of revolution,B,24,B,39,04
B24B39/045,"{the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls (see also B24B39/003, B24B39/045)}",B,24,B,39,045
B24B39/06,designed for working plane surfaces,B,24,B,39,06
B24B39/065,"{Graining of metal plates, e.g. printing or lithographic plates}",B,24,B,39,065
B24B41/00,"Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks",B,24,B,41,00
B24B41/002,{Grinding heads},B,24,B,41,002
B24B41/005,"{Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines (feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping machines B24B37/345)}",B,24,B,41,005
B24B41/007,{Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping},B,24,B,41,007
B24B41/02,Frames; Beds; Carriages,B,24,B,41,02
B24B41/04,Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto,B,24,B,41,04
B24B41/042,{Balancing mechanisms},B,24,B,41,042
B24B41/044,{Grinding spindles with magnetic or electromagnetic bearings; Features related thereto (electric motors with magnetic bearings H02K7/09)},B,24,B,41,044
B24B41/047,Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces,B,24,B,41,047
B24B41/0475,"{equipped with oscillating abrasive blocks, e.g. mounted on a rotating head}",B,24,B,41,0475
B24B41/053,for grinding or polishing glass {(B24B41/0475 takes precedence)},B,24,B,41,053
B24B41/06,"Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies (B24B37/27 takes precedence)",B,24,B,41,06
B24B41/061,"{axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically}",B,24,B,41,061
B24B41/062,{between centres; Dogs},B,24,B,41,062
B24B41/063,{Lubrication of centres},B,24,B,41,063
B24B41/065,{Steady rests},B,24,B,41,065
B24B41/066,"{adapted for supporting work in the form of tools, e.g. drills}",B,24,B,41,066
B24B41/067,{radially supporting workpieces},B,24,B,41,067
B24B41/068,"{Table-like supports for panels, sheets or the like}",B,24,B,41,068
B24B45/00,Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors (suppression of vibrations in systems F16F15/00; testing static or dynamic balancing of machines G01M1/00),B,24,B,45,00
B24B45/003,{Accessories therefor},B,24,B,45,003
B24B45/006,"{Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools}",B,24,B,45,006
B24B47/00,Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor,B,24,B,47,00
B24B47/02,for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables,B,24,B,47,02
B24B47/04,by mechanical gearing only,B,24,B,47,04
B24B47/06,by liquid or gas pressure only,B,24,B,47,06
B24B47/08,by mechanical gearing combined with fluid systems,B,24,B,47,08
B24B47/10,for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces,B,24,B,47,10
B24B47/12,by mechanical gearing or electric power (B24B47/16 takes precedence),B,24,B,47,12
B24B47/14,by liquid or gas pressure (B24B47/16 takes precedence),B,24,B,47,14
B24B47/16,"performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed",B,24,B,47,16
B24B47/18,for rotating the spindle at a speed adaptable to wear of the grinding wheel,B,24,B,47,18
B24B47/20,relating to feed movement,B,24,B,47,20
B24B47/203,{driven by hand},B,24,B,47,203
B24B47/206,"{for centreless grinding machines; for machines comprising work supports, e.g. steady rests}",B,24,B,47,206
B24B47/22,Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation,B,24,B,47,22
B24B47/225,"{for bevelling optical work, e.g. lenses}",B,24,B,47,225
B24B47/25,for compensating grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing,B,24,B,47,25
B24B47/26,"Accessories, e.g. stops",B,24,B,47,26
B24B47/28,Equipment for preventing backlash,B,24,B,47,28
B24B49/00,"Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation (B24B33/06, B24B37/005 take precedence; if applicable to other machine tools, B23Q15/00 - B23Q17/00 take precedence)",B,24,B,49,00
B24B49/003,{involving acoustic means},B,24,B,49,003
B24B49/006,{taking regard of the speed},B,24,B,49,006
B24B49/02,"according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent (B24B49/12 takes precedence)",B,24,B,49,02
B24B49/03,according to the final size of the previously ground workpiece,B,24,B,49,03
B24B49/04,involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation,B,24,B,49,04
B24B49/045,{Specially adapted gauging instruments},B,24,B,49,045
B24B49/05,including the measurement of a first workpiece already machined and of another workpiece being machined and to be matched with the first one,B,24,B,49,05
B24B49/06,"requiring comparison of the workpiece with standard gauging plugs, rings or the like",B,24,B,49,06
B24B49/08,involving liquid or pneumatic means,B,24,B,49,08
B24B49/10,"involving electrical means (B24B49/02, B24B49/08 take precedence)",B,24,B,49,10
B24B49/105,{using eddy currents},B,24,B,49,105
B24B49/12,involving optical means,B,24,B,49,12
B24B49/14,taking regard of the temperature during grinding,B,24,B,49,14
B24B49/16,taking regard of the load,B,24,B,49,16
B24B49/165,{for grinding tyres},B,24,B,49,165
B24B49/18,taking regard of the presence of dressing tools,B,24,B,49,18
B24B49/183,{Wear compensation without the presence of dressing tools},B,24,B,49,183
B24B49/186,{taking regard of the wear of the dressing tools},B,24,B,49,186
B24B51/00,"Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece (if applicable to other machine tools, G05B takes precedence)",B,24,B,51,00
B24B53/00,Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces (compensation for grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing B24B47/25),B,24,B,53,00
B24B53/001,{involving the use of electric current},B,24,B,53,001
B24B53/003,{using at least two conditioning tools},B,24,B,53,003
B24B53/005,{Positioning devices for conditioning tools},B,24,B,53,005
B24B53/007,Cleaning of grinding wheels,B,24,B,53,007
B24B53/013,Application of loose grinding agent as auxiliary tool during truing operation,B,24,B,53,013
B24B53/017,"Devices or means for dressing, cleaning or otherwise conditioning lapping tools",B,24,B,53,017
B24B53/02,of plane surfaces on abrasive tools (B24B53/017 takes precedence),B,24,B,53,02
B24B53/04,of cylindrical or conical surfaces on abrasive tools or wheels (B24B53/017 takes precedence),B,24,B,53,04
B24B53/047,equipped with one or more diamonds,B,24,B,53,047
B24B53/053,using a rotary dressing tool,B,24,B,53,053
B24B53/06,of profiled abrasive wheels,B,24,B,53,06
B24B53/062,{using rotary dressing tools (B24B53/07 takes precedence)},B,24,B,53,062
B24B53/065,"having other than straight profiles, e.g. crowned (B24B53/07 takes precedence)",B,24,B,53,065
B24B53/07,"by means of forming tools having a shape complementary to that to be produced, e.g. blocks, profile rolls",B,24,B,53,07
B24B53/075,"for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms (B24B53/07 takes precedence)",B,24,B,53,075
B24B53/08,"controlled by information means, e.g. patterns, templets, punched tapes or the like",B,24,B,53,08
B24B53/081,{by means of a template},B,24,B,53,081
B24B53/082,{for tools having a screw-thread profile},B,24,B,53,082
B24B53/083,{for tools having a screw-thread profile (B24B53/081 takes precedence)},B,24,B,53,083
B24B53/085,"for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms {(B24B53/082, B24B53/083, B24B53/09 take precedence)}",B,24,B,53,085
B24B53/09,having transfer elements formed as pantograph mechanism,B,24,B,53,09
B24B53/095,Cooling or lubricating during dressing operation (cooling the grinding surfaces B24B55/02),B,24,B,53,095
B24B53/10,of travelling flexible backings coated with abrasives; Cleaning of abrasive belts,B,24,B,53,10
B24B53/12,Dressing tools; Holders therefor,B,24,B,53,12
B24B53/14,Dressing tools equipped with rotary rollers or cutters; Holders therefor,B,24,B,53,14
B24B55/00,Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition (of general applicability for machine tools B23Q11/00; in general F16P),B,24,B,55,00
B24B55/02,"Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant (cooling or lubricating during dressing operation B24B53/095; incorporated in grinding wheels B24D)",B,24,B,55,02
B24B55/03,designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant,B,24,B,55,03
B24B55/04,Protective covers for the grinding wheel,B,24,B,55,04
B24B55/045,{with cooling means incorporated},B,24,B,55,045
B24B55/05,specially designed for portable grinding machines,B,24,B,55,05
B24B55/052,{with rotating tools},B,24,B,55,052
B24B55/055,{with oscillating tools},B,24,B,55,055
B24B55/057,{with belt-like tools},B,24,B,55,057
B24B55/06,Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines (B24B31/12 takes precedence),B,24,B,55,06
B24B55/08,specially designed for belt grinding machines,B,24,B,55,08
B24B55/10,"specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided",B,24,B,55,10
B24B55/102,{with rotating tools},B,24,B,55,102
B24B55/105,{with oscillating tools},B,24,B,55,105
B24B55/107,{with belt-like tools},B,24,B,55,107
B24B55/12,"Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like",B,24,B,55,12
B24B57/00,"Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents (for abrasive blasting B24C1/00, B24C7/00)",B,24,B,57,00
B24B57/02,"for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents",B,24,B,57,02
B24B57/04,"for feeding of solid grinding, polishing or lapping agents",B,24,B,57,04
B24C,ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL,B,24,C,,
B24C1/00,Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods,B,24,C,1,00
B24C1/003,"{using material which dissolves or changes phase after the treatment, e.g. ice, CO2}",B,24,C,1,003
B24C1/006,"{using material without particles or pellets for deburring, removal of extended surface areas or jet milling of local recessions, e.g. grooves}",B,24,C,1,006
B24C1/02,"for sharpening or cleaning cutting tools, e.g. files",B,24,C,1,02
B24C1/04,"for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass",B,24,C,1,04
B24C1/045,{for cutting (energy dissipating devices therefor B26F3/008)},B,24,C,1,045
B24C1/06,"for producing matt surfaces, e.g. on plastic materials, on glass",B,24,C,1,06
B24C1/08,"for polishing surfaces, e.g. {smoothing a surface} by making use of liquid-borne abrasives",B,24,C,1,08
B24C1/083,{Deburring},B,24,C,1,083
B24C1/086,{Descaling; Removing coating films},B,24,C,1,086
B24C1/10,"for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening (for deforming sheet metal, tubes or profiles B21D31/06; as a metallurgical treatment C21D7/00, C22F1/00)",B,24,C,1,10
B24C3/00,Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants,B,24,C,3,00
B24C3/02,"characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other (B24C3/08, B24C3/18 take precedence)",B,24,C,3,02
B24C3/04,stationary,B,24,C,3,04
B24C3/06,movable; portable,B,24,C,3,06
B24C3/062,{for vertical surfaces},B,24,C,3,062
B24C3/065,{with suction means for the abrasive and the waste material},B,24,C,3,065
B24C3/067,{Self-contained units for floorings},B,24,C,3,067
B24C3/08,essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces,B,24,C,3,08
B24C3/081,{for travelling bundles of wires},B,24,C,3,081
B24C3/083,{Transfer or feeding devices; Accessories therefor},B,24,C,3,083
B24C3/085,{the travelling workpieces being moved into different working positions during travelling},B,24,C,3,085
B24C3/086,{whereby the workpieces are turned through a rotational arc of about 180 degrees},B,24,C,3,086
B24C3/088,{using a vibratory transfer mechanism},B,24,C,3,088
B24C3/10,for treating external surfaces,B,24,C,3,10
B24C3/12,Apparatus using nozzles,B,24,C,3,12
B24C3/14,Apparatus using impellers,B,24,C,3,14
B24C3/16,for treating internal surfaces,B,24,C,3,16
B24C3/18,essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions (B24C3/08 takes precedence),B,24,C,3,18
B24C3/20,the work being supported by turntables,B,24,C,3,20
B24C3/22,Apparatus using nozzles,B,24,C,3,22
B24C3/24,Apparatus using impellers,B,24,C,3,24
B24C3/26,"the work being supported by barrel cages, i.e. tumblers; Gimbal mountings therefor",B,24,C,3,26
B24C3/263,{using refrigerating means},B,24,C,3,263
B24C3/266,{for continuously travelling workpieces},B,24,C,3,266
B24C3/28,Apparatus using nozzles,B,24,C,3,28
B24C3/30,Apparatus using impellers,B,24,C,3,30
B24C3/32,"designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks (B24C3/08, B24C3/18 take precedence)",B,24,C,3,32
B24C3/322,{for electrical components},B,24,C,3,322
B24C3/325,"{for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes}",B,24,C,3,325
B24C3/327,"{by an axially-moving flow of abrasive particles without passing a blast gun, impeller or the like along the internal surface (polishing or abrading surfaces using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure B24B31/116)}",B,24,C,3,327
B24C3/34,for cleaning sparking plugs,B,24,C,3,34
B24C5/00,Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts,B,24,C,5,00
B24C5/005,"{Vibratory devices, e.g. for generating abrasive blasts by ultrasonic vibrations (sonic cleaning in general B08B3/12)}",B,24,C,5,005
B24C5/02,"Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials {(perforating by fluid jet B26F1/26)}",B,24,C,5,02
B24C5/04,Nozzles therefor (nozzles in general B05B),B,24,C,5,04
B24C5/06,Impeller wheels; Rotor blades therefor,B,24,C,5,06
B24C5/062,{Rotor blades or vanes; Locking means therefor},B,24,C,5,062
B24C5/064,"{One-piece wheels; Integral impeller units, e.g. made by casting}",B,24,C,5,064
B24C5/066,"{Housings; Accessories therefor, e.g. liners}",B,24,C,5,066
B24C5/068,"{Transferring the abrasive particles from the feeding means onto the propeller blades, e.g. using central impellers}",B,24,C,5,068
B24C5/08,"Devices for generating abrasive blasts non-mechanically, e.g. of metallic abrasives by means of a magnetic field {or by detonating cords}",B,24,C,5,08
B24C7/00,"Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts",B,24,C,7,00
B24C7/0007,{the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier},B,24,C,7,0007
B24C7/0015,"{with control of feed parameters, e.g. feed rate of abrasive material or carrier}",B,24,C,7,0015
B24C7/0023,{of feed pressure},B,24,C,7,0023
B24C7/003,{with means for preventing clogging of the equipment},B,24,C,7,003
B24C7/0038,{the blasting medium being a gaseous stream},B,24,C,7,0038
B24C7/0046,{the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier},B,24,C,7,0046
B24C7/0053,"{with control of feed parameters, e.g. feed rate of abrasive material or carrier}",B,24,C,7,0053
B24C7/0061,{of feed pressure},B,24,C,7,0061
B24C7/0069,{with means for preventing clogging of the equipment or for preventing abrasive entering the airway},B,24,C,7,0069
B24C7/0076,{the blasting medium being a liquid stream},B,24,C,7,0076
B24C7/0084,"{the abrasive material being fed in a mixture of liquid and gas (B24C7/0038, B24C7/0076 take precedence; blasting medium with additives B24C11/005)}",B,24,C,7,0084
B24C7/0092,"{the abrasive material being fed by mechanical means, e.g. by screw conveyors}",B,24,C,7,0092
B24C9/00,"Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material",B,24,C,9,00
B24C9/003,{Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine},B,24,C,9,003
B24C9/006,{Treatment of used abrasive material},B,24,C,9,006
B24C11/00,Selection of abrasive materials {or additives} for abrasive blasts (polishing compositions C09G),B,24,C,11,00
B24C11/005,"{of additives, e.g. anti-corrosive or disinfecting agents in solid, liquid or gaseous form}",B,24,C,11,005
B24D,"TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING (abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls B24B31/14; honing tools B24B33/08; lapping tools B24B37/11)",B,24,D,,
B24D3/00,"Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents",B,24,D,3,00
B24D3/001,{the constituent being used as supporting member},B,24,D,3,001
B24D3/002,"{Flexible supporting members, e.g. paper, woven, plastic materials}",B,24,D,3,002
B24D3/004,{with special coatings},B,24,D,3,004
B24D3/005,{the constituent being used during pre- or after-treatment (B24D3/348 takes precedence)},B,24,D,3,005
B24D3/007,{the constituent being used as bonding agent between different parts of an abrasive tool},B,24,D,3,007
B24D3/008,{Abrasive bodies without external bonding agent},B,24,D,3,008
B24D3/02,the constituent being used as bonding agent,B,24,D,3,02
B24D3/04,and being essentially inorganic,B,24,D,3,04
B24D3/06,"metallic {or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, ""cermets"", cements}",B,24,D,3,06
B24D3/08,"for close-grained structure, e.g. using metal with low melting point",B,24,D,3,08
B24D3/10,"for porous or cellular structure, e.g. for use with diamonds as abrasives",B,24,D,3,10
B24D3/12,"water-setting, e.g. concrete",B,24,D,3,12
B24D3/14,"ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings",B,24,D,3,14
B24D3/16,"for close-grained structure, i.e. of high density",B,24,D,3,16
B24D3/18,for porous or cellular structure,B,24,D,3,18
B24D3/20,and being essentially organic,B,24,D,3,20
B24D3/22,Rubbers {synthetic or natural},B,24,D,3,22
B24D3/24,for close-grained structure {(B24D3/002 takes precedence)},B,24,D,3,24
B24D3/26,for porous or cellular structure,B,24,D,3,26
B24D3/28,Resins {or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds (B24D3/22 takes precedence)},B,24,D,3,28
B24D3/285,{Reaction products obtained from aldehydes or ketones},B,24,D,3,285
B24D3/30,for close-grained structure,B,24,D,3,30
B24D3/32,for porous or cellular structure,B,24,D,3,32
B24D3/34,"characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties",B,24,D,3,34
B24D3/342,{incorporated in the bonding agent},B,24,D,3,342
B24D3/344,{the bonding agent being organic},B,24,D,3,344
B24D3/346,"{utilised during polishing, or grinding operation}",B,24,D,3,346
B24D3/348,{utilised as impregnating agent for porous abrasive bodies},B,24,D,3,348
B24D5/00,"Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor",B,24,D,5,00
B24D5/02,Wheels in one piece,B,24,D,5,02
B24D5/04,with reinforcing means,B,24,D,5,04
B24D5/06,"with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental",B,24,D,5,06
B24D5/063,{with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process},B,24,D,5,063
B24D5/066,{with segments mounted axially one against the other},B,24,D,5,066
B24D5/08,with reinforcing means,B,24,D,5,08
B24D5/10,"with cooling provisions, e.g. with radial slots",B,24,D,5,10
B24D5/12,Cut-off wheels,B,24,D,5,12
B24D5/123,{having different cutting segments},B,24,D,5,123
B24D5/126,{having an internal cutting edge},B,24,D,5,126
B24D5/14,Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives,B,24,D,5,14
B24D5/16,Bushings; Mountings,B,24,D,5,16
B24D5/165,{Balancing means},B,24,D,5,165
B24D7/00,"Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor",B,24,D,7,00
B24D7/005,{for cutting spherical surfaces},B,24,D,7,005
B24D7/02,Wheels in one piece,B,24,D,7,02
B24D7/04,with reinforcing means,B,24,D,7,04
B24D7/06,"with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental",B,24,D,7,06
B24D7/063,{with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process},B,24,D,7,063
B24D7/066,{Grinding blocks; their mountings or supports},B,24,D,7,066
B24D7/08,with reinforcing means,B,24,D,7,08
B24D7/10,with cooling provisions,B,24,D,7,10
B24D7/12,with apertures for inspecting the surface to be abraded,B,24,D,7,12
B24D7/14,Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives,B,24,D,7,14
B24D7/16,Bushings; Mountings,B,24,D,7,16
B24D7/18,Wheels of special form,B,24,D,7,18
B24D9/00,"Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper",B,24,D,9,00
B24D9/003,{Wheels having flaps of flexible abrasive material supported by a flexible material},B,24,D,9,003
B24D9/006,{Tools consisting of a rolled strip of flexible material},B,24,D,9,006
B24D9/02,"Expansible drums for carrying flexible material in tubular form, e.g. expanded by centrifugal force",B,24,D,9,02
B24D9/04,Rigid drums for carrying flexible material,B,24,D,9,04
B24D9/06,able to be stripped-off from a built-in delivery spool,B,24,D,9,06
B24D9/08,Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material,B,24,D,9,08
B24D9/085,{Devices for mounting sheets on a backing plate},B,24,D,9,085
B24D9/10,with suction means for securing the material,B,24,D,9,10
B24D11/00,Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials,B,24,D,11,00
B24D11/001,{Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials},B,24,D,11,001
B24D11/003,{without embedded abrasive particles (B24D11/005 takes precedence)},B,24,D,11,003
B24D11/005,{Making abrasive webs},B,24,D,11,005
B24D11/006,{without embedded abrasive particles},B,24,D,11,006
B24D11/008,"{Finishing manufactured abrasive sheets, e.g. cutting, deforming}",B,24,D,11,008
B24D11/02,"Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics",B,24,D,11,02
B24D11/04,Zonally-graded surfaces,B,24,D,11,04
B24D11/06,"Connecting the ends of materials, e.g. for making abrasive belts",B,24,D,11,06
B24D11/065,{Treatment of the ends of flexible abrasive materials before connecting them},B,24,D,11,065
B24D11/08,"Equipment for after-treatment of the coated backings, e.g. for flexing the coating",B,24,D,11,08
B24D13/00,"Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor",B,24,D,13,00
B24D13/02,acting by their periphery,B,24,D,13,02
B24D13/04,comprising a plurality of flaps or strips arranged around the axis,B,24,D,13,04
B24D13/045,{comprising flaps not covering the entire periphery of the wheel},B,24,D,13,045
B24D13/06,the flaps or strips being individually attached,B,24,D,13,06
B24D13/08,comprising annular or circular sheets packed side by side,B,24,D,13,08
B24D13/085,{comprising flaps with a circular sheet on each side},B,24,D,13,085
B24D13/10,comprising assemblies of brushes,B,24,D,13,10
B24D13/12,"comprising assemblies of felted or spongy material, e.g. felt, steel wool, foamed latex",B,24,D,13,12
B24D13/14,acting by the front face,B,24,D,13,14
B24D13/142,{Wheels of special form},B,24,D,13,142
B24D13/145,{having a brush-like working surface},B,24,D,13,145
B24D13/147,{comprising assemblies of felted or spongy material; comprising pads surrounded by a flexible material},B,24,D,13,147
B24D13/16,comprising pleated flaps or strips,B,24,D,13,16
B24D13/18,with cooling provisions,B,24,D,13,18
B24D13/20,Mountings for the wheels,B,24,D,13,20
B24D15/00,"Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping",B,24,D,15,00
B24D15/02,rigid; with rigidly-supported operative surface,B,24,D,15,02
B24D15/023,{using in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible material},B,24,D,15,023
B24D15/026,{able to be stripped-off from a built-in delivery spool},B,24,D,15,026
B24D15/04,resilient; with resiliently-mounted operative surface,B,24,D,15,04
B24D15/045,{Glove-shaped abrasive devices},B,24,D,15,045
B24D15/06,specially designed for sharpening cutting edges,B,24,D,15,06
B24D15/061,{for electric shaving blades},B,24,D,15,061
B24D15/063,"{for grinding shears, scissors}",B,24,D,15,063
B24D15/065,{for sharpening both knives and scissors},B,24,D,15,065
B24D15/066,"{for sharpening skate blades, i.e. blades having two sharp edges defined by three surfaces intersecting in pairs at an angle of substantially 90°}",B,24,D,15,066
B24D15/068,"{for sharpening ski edges, i.e. sharp edges defined by two surfaces intersecting at an angle of substantially 90°}",B,24,D,15,068
B24D15/08,of knives; of razors,B,24,D,15,08
B24D15/081,{with sharpening elements in interengaging or in mutual contact},B,24,D,15,081
B24D15/082,{the elements being rotatable},B,24,D,15,082
B24D15/084,"{the sharpening elements being fitted to knife sheaths, holders or handles}",B,24,D,15,084
B24D15/085,{with reciprocating whetstones},B,24,D,15,085
B24D15/087,{having a crank handle},B,24,D,15,087
B24D15/088,{with whetting leather},B,24,D,15,088
B24D15/10,of safety-razor blades (devices with mechanically-operated parts B24B3/50),B,24,D,15,10
B24D15/105,{Holders therefor},B,24,D,15,105
B24D18/00,"Manufacture of grinding tools {or other grinding devices}, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for",B,24,D,18,00
B24D18/0009,{using moulds or presses},B,24,D,18,0009
B24D18/0018,{by electrolytic deposition},B,24,D,18,0018
B24D18/0027,{by impregnation},B,24,D,18,0027
B24D18/0036,{by winding up abrasive bands},B,24,D,18,0036
B24D18/0045,{by stacking sheets of abrasive material},B,24,D,18,0045
B24D18/0054,{by impressing abrasive powder in a matrix},B,24,D,18,0054
B24D18/0063,{by extrusion},B,24,D,18,0063
B24D18/0072,"{using adhesives for bonding abrasive particles or grinding elements to a support, e.g. by gluing}",B,24,D,18,0072
B24D18/0081,{of wire-reinforced grinding tools},B,24,D,18,0081
B24D18/009,{Tools not otherwise provided for},B,24,D,18,009
B24D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,24,D,99,00
B24D99/005,{Segments of abrasive wheels},B,24,D,99,005
B24D2201/00,Bushings or mountings integral with the grinding wheel,B,24,D,2201,00
B24D2203/00,Tool surfaces formed with a pattern,B,24,D,2203,00
B24D2205/00,Grinding tools with incorporated marking device,B,24,D,2205,00
B25,HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS,B,25,,,
B25B,"TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING",B,25,B,,
B25B1/00,Vices (specially adapted for tying flies for angling A01K97/28; specially adapted for machine tools B23Q3/00  {; rope or cable splicing vices D07B7/162}),B,25,B,1,00
B25B1/02,with sliding jaws,B,25,B,1,02
B25B1/04,with pivoted jaws,B,25,B,1,04
B25B1/06,Arrangements for positively actuating jaws,B,25,B,1,06
B25B1/08,using cams,B,25,B,1,08
B25B1/10,using screws,B,25,B,1,10
B25B1/103,"{with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces, e.g. a differential or telescopic screw}",B,25,B,1,103
B25B1/106,{with mechanical or hydraulic power amplifiers},B,25,B,1,106
B25B1/12,with provision for disengagement,B,25,B,1,12
B25B1/125,{with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces},B,25,B,1,125
B25B1/14,using toggle links,B,25,B,1,14
B25B1/16,"by pedal, with or without provision for additional manual actuation",B,25,B,1,16
B25B1/18,"motor driven, e.g. with fluid drive, with or without provision for manual actuation",B,25,B,1,18
B25B1/20,"Vices for clamping work of special profile, e.g. pipes",B,25,B,1,20
B25B1/205,{Vices of the chain or strip type},B,25,B,1,205
B25B1/22,Arrangements for turning or tilting vices,B,25,B,1,22
B25B1/24,"Details, e.g. jaws of special shape, slideways",B,25,B,1,24
B25B1/2405,{Construction of the jaws},B,25,B,1,2405
B25B1/241,{characterised by surface features or material},B,25,B,1,241
B25B1/2415,{being composed of a plurality of parts adapting to the shape of the workpiece},B,25,B,1,2415
B25B1/2421,{the parts having a linear movement},B,25,B,1,2421
B25B1/2426,{the parts having a pivotal movement},B,25,B,1,2426
B25B1/2431,{the whole jaw being pivotable around an axis perpendicular to the actioning direction of the vice},B,25,B,1,2431
B25B1/2436,{around a vertical axis (B25B1/2447 takes precedence)},B,25,B,1,2436
B25B1/2442,{around a horizontal axis (B25B1/2447 takes precedence)},B,25,B,1,2442
B25B1/2447,{to put one of the jaw faces in a position opposite to the second jaw},B,25,B,1,2447
B25B1/2452,{with supplementary jaws},B,25,B,1,2452
B25B1/2457,{with auxiliary attachments},B,25,B,1,2457
B25B1/2463,{Supports for the workpiece},B,25,B,1,2463
B25B1/2468,{Lateral positioning arms},B,25,B,1,2468
B25B1/2473,{with pull-down action on the workpiece},B,25,B,1,2473
B25B1/2478,{with more than one pair of jaws},B,25,B,1,2478
B25B1/2484,{Supports},B,25,B,1,2484
B25B1/2489,{Slideways},B,25,B,1,2489
B25B1/2494,{Means indicating the distance between jaws or their angular position},B,25,B,1,2494
B25B3/00,"Hand vices, i.e. vices intended to be held by hand; Pin vices",B,25,B,3,00
B25B5/00,"Clamps (for holding or positioning work for welding, soldering, or cutting by applying heat locally B23K37/04)",B,25,B,5,00
B25B5/003,{Combinations of clamps},B,25,B,5,003
B25B5/006,{Supporting devices for clamps},B,25,B,5,006
B25B5/02,with sliding jaws,B,25,B,5,02
B25B5/04,with pivoted jaws,B,25,B,5,04
B25B5/06,Arrangements for positively actuating jaws,B,25,B,5,06
B25B5/061,"{with fluid drive (B25B5/087, B25B5/122 take precedence)}",B,25,B,5,061
B25B5/062,{with clamping means pivoting around an axis parallel to the pressing direction},B,25,B,5,062
B25B5/064,{with clamping means pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the pressing direction (B25B5/122 takes precedence)},B,25,B,5,064
B25B5/065,{involving the use of flexible pressure bags or diaphragms},B,25,B,5,065
B25B5/067,"{C-clamps (B25B5/061, B25B5/082, B25B5/101, B25B5/125 take precedence)}",B,25,B,5,067
B25B5/068,"{with at least one jaw sliding along a bar (B25B5/061, B25B5/085, B25B5/102, B25B5/127 take precedence)}",B,25,B,5,068
B25B5/08,using cams,B,25,B,5,08
B25B5/082,{C-clamps},B,25,B,5,082
B25B5/085,{with at least one jaw sliding along a bar},B,25,B,5,085
B25B5/087,{actuated by a hydraulic or pneumatic piston},B,25,B,5,087
B25B5/10,using screws,B,25,B,5,10
B25B5/101,{C-clamps},B,25,B,5,101
B25B5/102,{with at least one jaw sliding along a bar},B,25,B,5,102
B25B5/103,{with a hinge},B,25,B,5,103
B25B5/104,{with one screw and one clamping lever and one fulcrum element},B,25,B,5,104
B25B5/105,{with one end of the lever resting on a table and the screw being positioned between the ends of the lever},B,25,B,5,105
B25B5/106,{with one end of the lever resting on an additional block and the screw being positioned between the ends of the lever},B,25,B,5,106
B25B5/107,{Blocks therefor},B,25,B,5,107
B25B5/108,{the screw contacting one of the ends of the lever},B,25,B,5,108
B25B5/109,"{with two screws, e.g. parallel screw clamps}",B,25,B,5,109
B25B5/12,using toggle links,B,25,B,5,12
B25B5/122,{with fluid drive},B,25,B,5,122
B25B5/125,{C-clamps},B,25,B,5,125
B25B5/127,{with at least one jaw sliding along a bar},B,25,B,5,127
B25B5/14,Clamps for work of special profile {(using chains or strips B25B1/205)},B,25,B,5,14
B25B5/142,{for windows and frames},B,25,B,5,142
B25B5/145,{for plates},B,25,B,5,145
B25B5/147,{for pipes},B,25,B,5,147
B25B5/16,"Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments",B,25,B,5,16
B25B5/163,{Jaws or jaw attachments},B,25,B,5,163
B25B5/166,{Slideways; Guiding and/or blocking means for jaws thereon},B,25,B,5,166
B25B7/00,"Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools (implements for fastening, connecting, or tensioning wire or strip B25B25/00; adapted for other fitting or separating purposes B25B27/00; for marking animals A01K11/00; dentists' forceps A61C3/00; bending wire eyes B21F1/06; hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices B23D29/00; hand cutting tools B26B; for punching or perforating B26F1/36; devices for securing ends of binding material in bundling machines B65B13/24; specially designed for watch-making or comparable work G04D1/00)",B,25,B,7,00
B25B7/02,Jaws,B,25,B,7,02
B25B7/04,adjustable,B,25,B,7,04
B25B7/06,Joints,B,25,B,7,06
B25B7/08,with fixed fulcrum,B,25,B,7,08
B25B7/10,with adjustable fulcrum,B,25,B,7,10
B25B7/12,"involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears",B,25,B,7,12
B25B7/123,{with self-locking toggle levers},B,25,B,7,123
B25B7/126,{with fluid drive},B,25,B,7,126
B25B7/14,Locking means {(B25B7/123 takes precedence)},B,25,B,7,14
B25B7/16,combined with means for tightening the operating arms of jaws,B,25,B,7,16
B25B7/18,Adjusting means for the operating arms,B,25,B,7,18
B25B7/20,Pliers for sealing,B,25,B,7,20
B25B7/22,"Pliers provided with auxiliary tool elements, e.g. cutting edges, nail extractors (for removing insulation or armouring from electric cables H02G1/12)",B,25,B,7,22
B25B9/00,Hand-held gripping tools other than those covered by group B25B7/00 (wrenches B25B13/00; specially adapted for watchmakers' or like use G04D),B,25,B,9,00
B25B9/02,"without sliding or pivotal connections, e.g. tweezers, onepiece tongs",B,25,B,9,02
B25B9/04,with sliding jaws,B,25,B,9,04
B25B11/00,"Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders (for holding or positioning work for welding, soldering, or cutting by applying heat locally B23K37/04; specially adapted to machine tools B23Q3/00)",B,25,B,11,00
B25B11/002,{Magnetic work holders},B,25,B,11,002
B25B11/005,{Vacuum work holders},B,25,B,11,005
B25B11/007,"{portable, e.g. handheld}",B,25,B,11,007
B25B11/02,Assembly jigs,B,25,B,11,02
B25B13/00,Spanners; Wrenches (hand-driven gear-operated B25B17/00; impact wrenches B25B19/00; portable power-driven B25B21/00  {; spanners or wrenches pecially adapted for osteosynthesis A61B17/8875}; machines for fitting together or separating metal parts B23P19/00  {; for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/003}),B,25,B,13,00
B25B13/005,{Cross wrenches},B,25,B,13,005
B25B13/02,"with rigid jaws (B25B13/46, B25B13/48 take precedence)",B,25,B,13,02
B25B13/04,of ring jaw type,B,25,B,13,04
B25B13/06,of socket type,B,25,B,13,06
B25B13/065,{characterised by the cross-section of the socket},B,25,B,13,065
B25B13/08,of open jaw type,B,25,B,13,08
B25B13/10,"with adjustable jaws (B25B13/46, B25B13/48 {B25B13/5041} take precedence)",B,25,B,13,10
B25B13/102,{composed of a plurality of sockets slidable in each other},B,25,B,13,102
B25B13/105,{composed of a plurality of slidable pins},B,25,B,13,105
B25B13/107,{composed of a main body with exchangeable inserts},B,25,B,13,107
B25B13/12,the jaws being slidable,B,25,B,13,12
B25B13/14,"by rack and pinion, worm or gear",B,25,B,13,14
B25B13/16,by screw or nut,B,25,B,13,16
B25B13/18,"by cam, wedge, or lever",B,25,B,13,18
B25B13/20,Arrangements for locking the jaws,B,25,B,13,20
B25B13/22,by ratchet action or toothed bars,B,25,B,13,22
B25B13/24,"by cam, wedge, or friction means",B,25,B,13,24
B25B13/26,by toggle links,B,25,B,13,26
B25B13/28,the jaws being pivotally movable,B,25,B,13,28
B25B13/30,by screw or nut,B,25,B,13,30
B25B13/32,"by cam, wedge or lever",B,25,B,13,32
B25B13/34,Arrangements for locking the jaws,B,25,B,13,34
B25B13/36,by ratchet action,B,25,B,13,36
B25B13/38,"by cam, wedge, or friction means",B,25,B,13,38
B25B13/40,by toggle links,B,25,B,13,40
B25B13/42,with self-locking action,B,25,B,13,42
B25B13/44,of the chuck type,B,25,B,13,44
B25B13/46,"of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle",B,25,B,13,46
B25B13/461,{with concentric driving and driven member},B,25,B,13,461
B25B13/462,{the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis},B,25,B,13,462
B25B13/463,{a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel},B,25,B,13,463
B25B13/465,{a pawl engaging an internally toothed ring},B,25,B,13,465
B25B13/466,{the ratchet parts engaging in an axial direction},B,25,B,13,466
B25B13/467,{which are gear-operated},B,25,B,13,467
B25B13/468,{with possibility of locking the ratchet mechanism},B,25,B,13,468
B25B13/48,for special purposes,B,25,B,13,48
B25B13/481,{for operating in areas having limited access},B,25,B,13,481
B25B13/483,{for spark plugs},B,25,B,13,483
B25B13/485,"{for theft-proof screws, bolts or nuts}",B,25,B,13,485
B25B13/486,{using a threaded connection between screw and tool},B,25,B,13,486
B25B13/488,{for connections where two parts must be turned in opposite directions by one tool},B,25,B,13,488
B25B13/50,"for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes",B,25,B,13,50
B25B13/5008,{for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects (B25B13/52 takes precedence)},B,25,B,13,5008
B25B13/5016,{by externally gripping the pipe},B,25,B,13,5016
B25B13/5025,{using a pipe wrench type tool},B,25,B,13,5025
B25B13/5033,{with fixed jaws},B,25,B,13,5033
B25B13/5041,{with movable or adjustable jaws},B,25,B,13,5041
B25B13/505,{Pivotally moving or adjustable},B,25,B,13,505
B25B13/5058,"{Linearly moving or adjustable, e.g. with an additional small tilting or rocking movement}",B,25,B,13,5058
B25B13/5066,{using rollers moving along radial cams in a cage structure at least partially surrounding the pipe},B,25,B,13,5066
B25B13/5075,{using jaws moving along radial cams or by excentric disks in a cage structure at least partially surrounding the pipe},B,25,B,13,5075
B25B13/5083,{by internally gripping the pipe},B,25,B,13,5083
B25B13/5091,"{for operating on wing nuts, hooks, eye hooks or the like}",B,25,B,13,5091
B25B13/52,Chain or strap wrenches,B,25,B,13,52
B25B13/54,Internal grip wrenches {(B25B13/5083 takes precedence)},B,25,B,13,54
B25B13/56,Spanner sets,B,25,B,13,56
B25B13/58,Jaw attachments,B,25,B,13,58
B25B15/00,Screwdrivers (hand-driven gear-operated B25B17/00; impact screwdrivers B25B19/00; portable power-driven B25B21/00  {; screwdrivers specially adapted for osteosynthesis A61B17/8875}),B,25,B,15,00
B25B15/001,{characterised by material or shape of the tool bit},B,25,B,15,001
B25B15/002,{characterised by material used or surface finishing},B,25,B,15,002
B25B15/004,{characterised by cross-section},B,25,B,15,004
B25B15/005,{with cross- or star-shaped cross-section},B,25,B,15,005
B25B15/007,{with blade of flat or substantially flat cross-section},B,25,B,15,007
B25B15/008,{Allen-type keys},B,25,B,15,008
B25B15/02,operated by rotating the handle,B,25,B,15,02
B25B15/04,with ratchet action,B,25,B,15,04
B25B15/06,operated by axial movement of the handle,B,25,B,15,06
B25B17/00,"Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers (ratchet-operated B25B13/46 {B25B13/467}, B25B15/04; {for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/005})",B,25,B,17,00
B25B17/02,providing for torque amplification,B,25,B,17,02
B25B19/00,Impact wrenches or screwdrivers (portable power-driven B25B21/02),B,25,B,19,00
B25B21/00,"Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; {for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006}); Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose (machines B23P19/06)",B,25,B,21,00
B25B21/001,{Combined nut setting and crimping},B,25,B,21,001
B25B21/002,{for special purposes},B,25,B,21,002
B25B21/004,{of the ratchet type},B,25,B,21,004
B25B21/005,{driven by a radially acting hydraulic or pneumatic piston},B,25,B,21,005
B25B21/007,{Attachments for drilling apparatus for screw or nut setting or loosening},B,25,B,21,007
B25B21/008,{with automatic change-over from high speed-low torque mode to low speed-high torque mode},B,25,B,21,008
B25B21/02,with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket,B,25,B,21,02
B25B21/023,"{for imparting an axial impact, e.g. for self-tapping screws}",B,25,B,21,023
B25B21/026,{Impact clutches},B,25,B,21,026
B25B23/00,"Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers (bolt tensioners B25B29/02)",B,25,B,23,00
B25B23/0007,{Connections or joints between tool parts},B,25,B,23,0007
B25B23/0014,{Screwdriver- or wrench-heads provided with cardan joints or the like},B,25,B,23,0014
B25B23/0021,{Prolongations interposed between handle and tool},B,25,B,23,0021
B25B23/0028,{Angular adjustment means between tool head and handle},B,25,B,23,0028
B25B23/0035,{Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool},B,25,B,23,0035
B25B23/0042,{Connection means between screwdriver handle and screwdriver shaft},B,25,B,23,0042
B25B23/005,{Screw guiding means},B,25,B,23,005
B25B23/0057,{Socket or nut ejector means},B,25,B,23,0057
B25B23/0064,{Means for adjusting screwing depth},B,25,B,23,0064
B25B23/0071,{Abutment for screws or nuts},B,25,B,23,0071
B25B23/0078,{Reaction arms},B,25,B,23,0078
B25B23/0085,{Counterholding devices},B,25,B,23,0085
B25B23/0092,{Tools for placing nut or screw lock wires},B,25,B,23,0092
B25B23/02,Arrangements for handling screws or nuts,B,25,B,23,02
B25B23/04,for feeding screws or nuts,B,25,B,23,04
B25B23/045,{using disposable strips or discs carrying the screws or nuts},B,25,B,23,045
B25B23/06,using built-in magazine (B25B23/045 takes precedence),B,25,B,23,06
B25B23/065,{the magazine being coaxial with the tool axis},B,25,B,23,065
B25B23/08,for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation,B,25,B,23,08
B25B23/10,using mechanical gripping means,B,25,B,23,10
B25B23/101,{for hand-driven screw-drivers (B25B23/105 takes precedence)},B,25,B,23,101
B25B23/103,{for gripping threaded studs},B,25,B,23,103
B25B23/105,{the gripping device being an integral part of the driving bit},B,25,B,23,105
B25B23/106,{the driving bit being a blade},B,25,B,23,106
B25B23/108,"{the driving bit being a Philips type bit, an Allen type bit or a socket}",B,25,B,23,108
B25B23/12,using magnetic means,B,25,B,23,12
B25B23/14,Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers (couplings for transmitting rotation or clutches F16D; devices for measuring torque per se G01L),B,25,B,23,14
B25B23/1405,{for impact wrenches or screwdrivers},B,25,B,23,1405
B25B23/141,{Mechanical overload release couplings},B,25,B,23,141
B25B23/1415,{Break members; Arrangements specially adapted for break-bolts (break-bolts per se F16B31/00)},B,25,B,23,1415
B25B23/142,specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers,B,25,B,23,142
B25B23/1422,{torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters},B,25,B,23,1422
B25B23/1425,{by electrical means},B,25,B,23,1425
B25B23/1427,{by mechanical means},B,25,B,23,1427
B25B23/145,specially adapted for fluid operated wrenches or screwdrivers,B,25,B,23,145
B25B23/1453,{for impact wrenches or screwdrivers},B,25,B,23,1453
B25B23/1456,{having electrical components},B,25,B,23,1456
B25B23/147,specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers,B,25,B,23,147
B25B23/1475,{for impact wrenches or screwdrivers},B,25,B,23,1475
B25B23/15,having a mechanism to mark the work when the selected torque is applied to the work,B,25,B,23,15
B25B23/16,Handles (in general B25G),B,25,B,23,16
B25B23/18,Devices for illuminating the head of the screw or the nut,B,25,B,23,18
B25B25/00,"Implements for fastening, connecting or tensioning of wire or strip",B,25,B,25,00
B25B25/005,{for applying wire clasps to hose couplings},B,25,B,25,005
B25B27/00,"Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for (machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects B23P19/00)",B,25,B,27,00
B25B27/0007,{Tools for fixing internally screw-threaded tubular fasteners},B,25,B,27,0007
B25B27/0014,{motor-driven},B,25,B,27,0014
B25B27/0021,{Tools for bonding or debonding brake linings},B,25,B,27,0021
B25B27/0028,{Tools for removing or installing seals (B25B27/0092 takes precedence)},B,25,B,27,0028
B25B27/0035,{for motor-vehicles (wrenches for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/003)},B,25,B,27,0035
B25B27/0042,"{Tools for removing or replacing filters or for draining oil; Tools for setting or loosening closure means for radiators, batteries, or the like}",B,25,B,27,0042
B25B27/005,{for pulling off battery terminals},B,25,B,27,005
B25B27/0057,{for screwing or unscrewing tire valve caps},B,25,B,27,0057
B25B27/0064,{for assembling or disassembling clutches},B,25,B,27,0064
B25B27/0071,{for bicycles},B,25,B,27,0071
B25B27/0078,{Tools for wheel weights},B,25,B,27,0078
B25B27/0085,{explosive-powered},B,25,B,27,0085
B25B27/0092,"{Tools moving along strips, e.g. decorating or sealing strips, to insert them in, or remove them from, grooves or profiles (machines therefor B23P19/047)}",B,25,B,27,0092
B25B27/02,for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same {(B25D1/16 takes precedence)},B,25,B,27,02
B25B27/023,{using screws},B,25,B,27,023
B25B27/026,{fluid driven},B,25,B,27,026
B25B27/04,inserting or withdrawing keys,B,25,B,27,04
B25B27/06,inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races,B,25,B,27,06
B25B27/062,{using screws},B,25,B,27,062
B25B27/064,{fluid driven},B,25,B,27,064
B25B27/08,inserting or withdrawing cotter pins,B,25,B,27,08
B25B27/10,inserting fittings into hoses,B,25,B,27,10
B25B27/12,mounting or demounting piston rings,B,25,B,27,12
B25B27/14,for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same,B,25,B,27,14
B25B27/143,{for installing wire thread inserts or tubular threaded inserts},B,25,B,27,143
B25B27/146,{Clip clamping hand tools},B,25,B,27,146
B25B27/16,abutted flanges,B,25,B,27,16
B25B27/18,withdrawing broken threaded parts or twist drills,B,25,B,27,18
B25B27/20,inserting or withdrawing split pins or circlips,B,25,B,27,20
B25B27/205,{Pliers or tweezer type tools with tow actuated jaws},B,25,B,27,205
B25B27/22,"positioning sprocket chains, endless tracks, antiskid chains (tools or implements for repairing chains using metal-working operations B21L21/00)",B,25,B,27,22
B25B27/24,mounting or demounting valves (for tyre valves B60C25/18),B,25,B,27,24
B25B27/26,compressing the springs,B,25,B,27,26
B25B27/28,positioning or withdrawing resilient bushings or the like,B,25,B,27,28
B25B27/30,"positioning or withdrawing springs, e.g. coil or leaf springs (B25B27/26 takes precedence; watchmakers' or watch-repairers' tools G04D)",B,25,B,27,30
B25B27/302,{coil springs other than torsion coil springs},B,25,B,27,302
B25B27/304,{by compressing coil springs},B,25,B,27,304
B25B27/306,{by tensioning coil springs},B,25,B,27,306
B25B27/308,{leaf springs},B,25,B,27,308
B25B28/00,Portable power-driven joining or separation tools (B25B21/00 takes precedence),B,25,B,28,00
B25B29/00,"Accessories (specially for spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers B25B23/00; tool boxes, tool positioning stands B25H)",B,25,B,29,00
B25B29/02,Bolt tensioners,B,25,B,29,02
B25B31/00,Hand tools for applying fasteners (nailing or stapling tools B25C),B,25,B,31,00
B25B31/005,{for temporarily connecting sheets before or during assembly operations},B,25,B,31,005
B25B33/00,Hand tools not covered by any other group in this subclass,B,25,B,33,00
B25B33/005,{Chuck keys},B,25,B,33,005
B25C,HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS (for shoemaking A43D),B,25,C,,
B25C1/00,Hand-held nailing tools (hammers per se B25D; nailing machines B27F7/02); Nail feeding devices,B,25,C,1,00
B25C1/001,{Nail feeding devices (B25C1/184 takes precedence)},B,25,C,1,001
B25C1/003,{for belts of nails},B,25,C,1,003
B25C1/005,{for rows of contiguous nails},B,25,C,1,005
B25C1/006,{for corrugated nails and marking tags},B,25,C,1,006
B25C1/008,{Safety devices},B,25,C,1,008
B25C1/02,operated by manual power,B,25,C,1,02
B25C1/04,"operated by fluid pressure {, e.g. by air pressure}",B,25,C,1,04
B25C1/041,{with fixed main cylinder},B,25,C,1,041
B25C1/042,{Main valve and main cylinder},B,25,C,1,042
B25C1/043,{Trigger valve and trigger mechanism},B,25,C,1,043
B25C1/044,{with movable main cylinder},B,25,C,1,044
B25C1/045,{main valve and main cylinder},B,25,C,1,045
B25C1/046,{Trigger valve and trigger mechanism},B,25,C,1,046
B25C1/047,{Mechanical details},B,25,C,1,047
B25C1/048,{Hydraulically operated},B,25,C,1,048
B25C1/06,operated by electric power,B,25,C,1,06
B25C1/08,operated by combustion pressure,B,25,C,1,08
B25C1/082,{generated by detonation of a pellet},B,25,C,1,082
B25C1/085,{trigger operated},B,25,C,1,085
B25C1/087,{operated by a hammer blow},B,25,C,1,087
B25C1/10,generated by detonation of a cartridge,B,25,C,1,10
B25C1/105,{Cartridge ejecting mechanisms and latch mechanisms},B,25,C,1,105
B25C1/12,acting directly on the bolt,B,25,C,1,12
B25C1/123,{trigger operated},B,25,C,1,123
B25C1/126,{operated by a hammer blow},B,25,C,1,126
B25C1/14,acting on an intermediate plunger or anvil (pistols for slaughtering or stunning animals A22B3/02),B,25,C,1,14
B25C1/143,{trigger operated},B,25,C,1,143
B25C1/146,{operated by a hammer blow},B,25,C,1,146
B25C1/16,Cartridges specially adapted for impact tools; Cartridge and bolts units (bolts per se F16B19/14),B,25,C,1,16
B25C1/163,{Cartridges},B,25,C,1,163
B25C1/166,{Pellets},B,25,C,1,166
B25C1/18,"Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers",B,25,C,1,18
B25C1/182,{Feeding devices},B,25,C,1,182
B25C1/184,{for nails},B,25,C,1,184
B25C1/186,{for cartridges or pellets},B,25,C,1,186
B25C1/188,"{Arrangements at the forward end of the barrel, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers, safety arrangements, silencers, bolt retainers}",B,25,C,1,188
B25C3/00,Portable devices for holding and guiding nails; Nail dispensers,B,25,C,3,00
B25C3/002,{nail dispensers with provision for holding and guiding nails},B,25,C,3,002
B25C3/004,{the nail being hit by a hammer head},B,25,C,3,004
B25C3/006,{only for holding and guiding},B,25,C,3,006
B25C3/008,{the nail being hit by a hammer head},B,25,C,3,008
B25C5/00,"Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools ({clip clamping hand tools B25B27/146;} details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; stapling machines B27F7/17); Staple feeding devices therefor (staples F16B15/00)",B,25,C,5,00
B25C5/02,with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work,B,25,C,5,02
B25C5/0207,{Particular clinching mechanisms (B25C5/0271 takes precedence)},B,25,C,5,0207
B25C5/0214,{Combined stapling and punching tools},B,25,C,5,0214
B25C5/0221,"{Stapling tools of the table model type, i.e. tools supported by a table or the work during operation}",B,25,C,5,0221
B25C5/0228,{power-operated},B,25,C,5,0228
B25C5/0235,{manually operated having a plunger cooperating with an anvil (B25C5/025 takes precedence)},B,25,C,5,0235
B25C5/0242,{having a pivoting upper leg and a leg provided with an anvil supported by the table or work},B,25,C,5,0242
B25C5/025,{the plunger being manually operated},B,25,C,5,025
B25C5/0257,"{without an anvil, e.g. using staples of particular shape bent during the stapling operation without the use of external clinching means}",B,25,C,5,0257
B25C5/0264,{having pivoting clinching means for bending the staple ends},B,25,C,5,0264
B25C5/0271,{Clinching means therefor},B,25,C,5,0271
B25C5/0278,{having staple forming means},B,25,C,5,0278
B25C5/0285,"{Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation}",B,25,C,5,0285
B25C5/0292,{with the objects to be stapled together introduced perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tool in an opening formed by an anvil and a plunger},B,25,C,5,0292
B25C5/04,with means for forming the staples in the tool,B,25,C,5,04
B25C5/045,{starting from performed staples},B,25,C,5,045
B25C5/06,without provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work,B,25,C,5,06
B25C5/08,with means for forming the staples in the tool,B,25,C,5,08
B25C5/085,{starting from performed staples},B,25,C,5,085
B25C5/10,Driving means,B,25,C,5,10
B25C5/11,operated by manual {or foot} power,B,25,C,5,11
B25C5/13,operated by fluid pressure,B,25,C,5,13
B25C5/15,operated by electric power,B,25,C,5,15
B25C5/16,"Staple-feeding devices {, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices}",B,25,C,5,16
B25C5/1603,{for tools with provision for bending the ends of the staples or to the work},B,25,C,5,1603
B25C5/1606,{Feeding means},B,25,C,5,1606
B25C5/161,{employing a spring-loaded puller},B,25,C,5,161
B25C5/1613,{with means for holding puller out of position during re-loading},B,25,C,5,1613
B25C5/1617,{employing a spring-loaded pusher},B,25,C,5,1617
B25C5/162,{with means for holding pusher out of position during re-loading},B,25,C,5,162
B25C5/1624,"{employing mechanical feeding means (B25C5/161, B25C5/1617 take precedence)}",B,25,C,5,1624
B25C5/1627,{of incremental type},B,25,C,5,1627
B25C5/1631,{for feeding a chosen number of staples to the drive channel},B,25,C,5,1631
B25C5/1634,{employing gravity feed},B,25,C,5,1634
B25C5/1637,{Supports for the staples being fed},B,25,C,5,1637
B25C5/1641,{allowing the feeding of a variety of elements},B,25,C,5,1641
B25C5/1644,{of different shapes},B,25,C,5,1644
B25C5/1648,{by use or interchangeable supports},B,25,C,5,1648
B25C5/1651,{of T-shaped staples or nails},B,25,C,5,1651
B25C5/1655,{by use of interchangeable supports},B,25,C,5,1655
B25C5/1658,{of different sizes of staples},B,25,C,5,1658
B25C5/1662,{by use of interchangeable supports},B,25,C,5,1662
B25C5/1665,{with means for preventing jamming or aiding unjamming within the drive channel},B,25,C,5,1665
B25C5/1668,{preventing jamming by retaining the next staple},B,25,C,5,1668
B25C5/1672,{for multiple-stroke driving},B,25,C,5,1672
B25C5/1675,{unjamming by movement of the feeding device},B,25,C,5,1675
B25C5/1679,{comprising storing arrangements for a plurality of staple strips},B,25,C,5,1679
B25C5/1682,{on a rotating carousel},B,25,C,5,1682
B25C5/1686,{using pre-loaded cassettes},B,25,C,5,1686
B25C5/1689,{with means for indicating the number of staples remaining},B,25,C,5,1689
B25C5/1693,{co-ordinating with the feed of a second item},B,25,C,5,1693
B25C5/1696,{Staple support displaceable relative to the tool to allow re-loading},B,25,C,5,1696
B25C7/00,"Accessories for nailing or stapling tools, e.g. supports (for tools operated by detonation of a cartridge B25C1/18)",B,25,C,7,00
B25C9/00,Nail punches,B,25,C,9,00
B25C11/00,"Nail, spike, and staple extractors (incorporated in hammers B25D1/00)",B,25,C,11,00
B25C11/02,Pincers (joints therefor B25B7/06),B,25,C,11,02
B25C13/00,Nail straightening devices,B,25,C,13,00
B25D,"PERCUSSIVE TOOLS {(percussive machines for forging B21J; hand-held drilling machines, in general B23B45/00, for wood B27C3/08; drilling machines, used for mining or quarrying, with reciprocating tool which is turned intermittently when out of contact with the working face E21B1/00)}",B,25,D,,
B25D1/00,Hand hammers {(handles therefor B25G1/00; attachment of handles to the hammer head B25G3/00)}; Hammer heads of special shape or materials,B,25,D,1,00
B25D1/005,{with nail feeding devices},B,25,D,1,005
B25D1/02,Inserts or attachments forming the striking part of hammer heads (B25D1/08 - B25D1/14 take precedence),B,25,D,1,02
B25D1/04,with provision for withdrawing or holding nails or spikes,B,25,D,1,04
B25D1/045,{with fulcrum member for extracting long nails},B,25,D,1,045
B25D1/06,Magnetic holders,B,25,D,1,06
B25D1/08,having deformable heads (B25D1/12 takes precedence),B,25,D,1,08
B25D1/10,having work protector surrounding faces {(B25D1/12 takes precedence)},B,25,D,1,10
B25D1/12,having shock-absorbing means,B,25,D,1,12
B25D1/14,having plural striking faces,B,25,D,1,14
B25D1/16,"having the impacting head in the form of a sleeve slidable on a shaft, e.g. hammers for driving a valve or draw-off tube into a barrel",B,25,D,1,16
B25D3/00,Hand chisels,B,25,D,3,00
B25D5/00,Centre punches,B,25,D,5,00
B25D5/02,Automatic centre punches,B,25,D,5,02
B25D7/00,Picks {(combined with other tools B25F)},B,25,D,7,00
B25D9/00,"Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, {i.e. driven directly by fluids}, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously {(portable non-percussive drilling tools driven by fluid pressure or pneumatic power B23B45/04)}",B,25,D,9,00
B25D9/005,{Devices for testing the tool's performance},B,25,D,9,005
B25D9/02,"of the tool-carrier piston type, i.e. in which the tool is connected to an impulse member",B,25,D,9,02
B25D9/04,"of the hammer piston type, i.e. in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member",B,25,D,9,04
B25D9/06,Means for driving the impulse member,B,25,D,9,06
B25D9/08,"comprising a built-in air compressor {, i.e. the tool being driven by air pressure}",B,25,D,9,08
B25D9/10,comprising a built-in internal-combustion engine,B,25,D,9,10
B25D9/11,operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge,B,25,D,9,11
B25D9/12,"comprising a built-in liquid motor {, i.e. the tool being driven by hydraulic pressure}",B,25,D,9,12
B25D9/125,{driven directly by liquid pressure working with pulses},B,25,D,9,125
B25D9/14,Control devices for the reciprocating piston,B,25,D,9,14
B25D9/145,{for hydraulically actuated hammers having an accumulator},B,25,D,9,145
B25D9/16,Valve arrangements therefor {(B25D9/145 takes precedence)},B,25,D,9,16
B25D9/18,involving a piston-type slide valve,B,25,D,9,18
B25D9/20,involving a tubular-type slide valve,B,25,D,9,20
B25D9/22,involving a rotary-type slide valve,B,25,D,9,22
B25D9/24,involving a rocking-plate type valve,B,25,D,9,24
B25D9/26,Control devices for adjusting the stroke of the piston or the force or frequency of impact thereof {(control systems adapted for earth drilling E21B44/00)},B,25,D,9,26
B25D9/265,{with arrangements for automatic stopping when the tool is lifted from the working face or suffers excessive bore resistance},B,25,D,9,265
B25D11/00,Portable percussive tools with electromotor {or other motor} drive,B,25,D,11,00
B25D11/005,{Arrangements for adjusting the stroke of the impulse member or for stopping the impact action when the tool is lifted from the working surface},B,25,D,11,005
B25D11/02,in which the tool is connected to an impulse member,B,25,D,11,02
B25D11/04,in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member,B,25,D,11,04
B25D11/06,Means for driving the impulse member,B,25,D,11,06
B25D11/062,"{comprising a wobbling mechanism, swash plate}",B,25,D,11,062
B25D11/064,{using an electromagnetic drive},B,25,D,11,064
B25D11/066,{using centrifugal or rotary impact elements},B,25,D,11,066
B25D11/068,{in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by a rotary impulse member},B,25,D,11,068
B25D11/08,"comprising a worm mechanism {, i.e. a continuous guide surface with steadily rising and falling incline}",B,25,D,11,08
B25D11/10,comprising a cam mechanism,B,25,D,11,10
B25D11/102,{the rotating axis of the cam member being coaxial with the axis of the tool},B,25,D,11,102
B25D11/104,{with rollers or balls as cam surface},B,25,D,11,104
B25D11/106,{cam member and cam follower having the same shape (B25D11/104 takes precedence)},B,25,D,11,106
B25D11/108,{the rotation axis of the cam member being parallel but offset to the tool axis},B,25,D,11,108
B25D11/12,comprising a crank mechanism,B,25,D,11,12
B25D11/125,{with a fluid cushion between the crank drive and the striking body},B,25,D,11,125
B25D16/00,"Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation {, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit (combined percussion and rotary drilling adapted for earth drilling E21B6/00)}",B,25,D,16,00
B25D16/003,{Clutches specially adapted therefor},B,25,D,16,003
B25D16/006,{Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto},B,25,D,16,006
B25D17/00,"Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools {(details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)}",B,25,D,17,00
B25D17/005,{Attachments or adapters placed between tool and hammer},B,25,D,17,005
B25D17/02,Percussive tool bits {(drill bits for earth drilling E21B10/00)},B,25,D,17,02
B25D17/04,Handles; Handle mountings,B,25,D,17,04
B25D17/043,{Handles resiliently mounted relative to the hammer housing (B25D17/046 takes precedence)},B,25,D,17,043
B25D17/046,{Sleeve-like handles surrounding the tool bit},B,25,D,17,046
B25D17/06,Hammer pistons; Anvils {; Guide-sleeves for pistons},B,25,D,17,06
B25D17/08,"Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks {allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit (B25D17/005 takes precedence)}",B,25,D,17,08
B25D17/082,{Retainers consisting of a swinging yoke or latching means (B25D17/086 takes precedence)},B,25,D,17,082
B25D17/084,{Rotating chucks or sockets},B,25,D,17,084
B25D17/086,{with a swinging yoke or latching means},B,25,D,17,086
B25D17/088,{with radial movable locking elements co-operating with bit shafts specially adapted therefor},B,25,D,17,088
B25D17/11,Arrangements of noise-damping means {(noise damping in general G10K11/16)},B,25,D,17,11
B25D17/12,of exhaust silencers {(exhaust silencers in general F01N)},B,25,D,17,12
B25D17/20,Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work,B,25,D,17,20
B25D17/22,using pressure fluid,B,25,D,17,22
B25D17/24,Damping the reaction force {(resiliently mounted handles B25D17/043; dampers in connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966)},B,25,D,17,24
B25D17/245,{using a fluid},B,25,D,17,245
B25D17/26,Lubricating {(in general F16N)},B,25,D,17,26
B25D17/265,{the lubricant being entrained to the machine parts by the driving fluid},B,25,D,17,265
B25D17/28,Supports; Devices for holding power-driven percussive tools in working position {(connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966)},B,25,D,17,28
B25D17/30,Pillars and struts,B,25,D,17,30
B25D17/32,Trolleys,B,25,D,17,32
B25D2209/00,"Details of portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously",B,25,D,2209,00
B25D2209/002,Pressure accumulators,B,25,D,2209,002
B25D2209/005,"having a tubular-slide valve, which is coaxial with the piston",B,25,D,2209,005
B25D2209/007,"having a tubular-slide valve, which is not coaxial with the piston",B,25,D,2209,007
B25D2211/00,Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive,B,25,D,2211,00
B25D2211/003,Crossed drill and motor spindles,B,25,D,2211,003
B25D2211/006,Parallel drill and motor spindles,B,25,D,2211,006
B25D2211/06,Means for driving the impulse member,B,25,D,2211,06
B25D2211/061,Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms,B,25,D,2211,061
B25D2211/062,Cam-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms,B,25,D,2211,062
B25D2211/064,"Axial cams, e.g. two camming surfaces coaxial with drill spindle",B,25,D,2211,064
B25D2211/065,with ball-shaped or roll-shaped followers,B,25,D,2211,065
B25D2211/067,wherein the cams are involved in a progressive mutual engagement with increasing pressure of the tool to the working surface,B,25,D,2211,067
B25D2211/068,Crank-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms,B,25,D,2211,068
B25D2216/00,"Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit",B,25,D,2216,00
B25D2216/0007,Details of percussion or rotation modes,B,25,D,2216,0007
B25D2216/0015,Tools having a percussion-only mode,B,25,D,2216,0015
B25D2216/0023,Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode,B,25,D,2216,0023
B25D2216/003,comprising de-phasing of percussion and rotation,B,25,D,2216,003
B25D2216/0038,Tools having a rotation-only mode,B,25,D,2216,0038
B25D2216/0046,Preventing rotation,B,25,D,2216,0046
B25D2216/0053,and percussion,B,25,D,2216,0053
B25D2216/0061,preventing reverse rotation,B,25,D,2216,0061
B25D2216/0069,Locking means,B,25,D,2216,0069
B25D2216/0076,Angular position of the chisel modifiable by hand,B,25,D,2216,0076
B25D2216/0084,Mode-changing mechanisms,B,25,D,2216,0084
B25D2216/0092,Tool comprising two or more collaborating mode-changing mechanisms,B,25,D,2216,0092
B25D2217/00,"Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools",B,25,D,2217,00
B25D2217/0003,Details of shafts of percussive tool bits,B,25,D,2217,0003
B25D2217/0007,Shaft ends,B,25,D,2217,0007
B25D2217/0011,"Details of anvils, guide-sleeves or pistons",B,25,D,2217,0011
B25D2217/0015,Anvils,B,25,D,2217,0015
B25D2217/0019,Guide-sleeves,B,25,D,2217,0019
B25D2217/0023,Pistons,B,25,D,2217,0023
B25D2217/0026,Double pistons,B,25,D,2217,0026
B25D2217/003,Details relating to chucks with radially movable locking elements,B,25,D,2217,003
B25D2217/0034,Details of shank profiles,B,25,D,2217,0034
B25D2217/0038,Locking members of special shape,B,25,D,2217,0038
B25D2217/0042,Ball-shaped locking members,B,25,D,2217,0042
B25D2217/0046,Conically-shaped locking members,B,25,D,2217,0046
B25D2217/0049,Roll-shaped locking members,B,25,D,2217,0049
B25D2217/0053,Devices for securing the tool retainer to the machine part,B,25,D,2217,0053
B25D2217/0057,Details related to cleaning or cooling the tool or workpiece,B,25,D,2217,0057
B25D2217/0061,related to cooling,B,25,D,2217,0061
B25D2217/0065,Use of dust covers,B,25,D,2217,0065
B25D2217/0069,Protecting chucks against entering of chip dust,B,25,D,2217,0069
B25D2217/0073,Arrangements for damping of the reaction force,B,25,D,2217,0073
B25D2217/0076,by use of counterweights,B,25,D,2217,0076
B25D2217/008,being electronically-driven,B,25,D,2217,008
B25D2217/0084,being fluid-driven,B,25,D,2217,0084
B25D2217/0088,being mechanically-driven,B,25,D,2217,0088
B25D2217/0092,being spring-mounted,B,25,D,2217,0092
B25D2217/0096,Details of lubrication means,B,25,D,2217,0096
B25D2222/00,Materials of the tool or the workpiece,B,25,D,2222,00
B25D2222/03,Ceramics,B,25,D,2222,03
B25D2222/06,Composite materials,B,25,D,2222,06
B25D2222/09,Diamond,B,25,D,2222,09
B25D2222/12,Glass,B,25,D,2222,12
B25D2222/15,Ice,B,25,D,2222,15
B25D2222/18,Leather,B,25,D,2222,18
B25D2222/21,Metals,B,25,D,2222,21
B25D2222/24,Aluminium,B,25,D,2222,24
B25D2222/27,Brass,B,25,D,2222,27
B25D2222/31,Bronze,B,25,D,2222,31
B25D2222/33,Copper,B,25,D,2222,33
B25D2222/36,Lead,B,25,D,2222,36
B25D2222/39,Mercury,B,25,D,2222,39
B25D2222/42,Steel,B,25,D,2222,42
B25D2222/45,Titanium,B,25,D,2222,45
B25D2222/48,Zinc,B,25,D,2222,48
B25D2222/51,"Hard metals, e.g. tungsten carbide",B,25,D,2222,51
B25D2222/54,Plastics,B,25,D,2222,54
B25D2222/57,"Elastomers, e.g. rubber",B,25,D,2222,57
B25D2222/61,"Polyamides, e.g. Nylon",B,25,D,2222,61
B25D2222/66,Polypropylene,B,25,D,2222,66
B25D2222/69,"Foamed polymers, e.g. polyurethane foam",B,25,D,2222,69
B25D2222/72,"Stone, rock or concrete",B,25,D,2222,72
B25D2222/75,Wood,B,25,D,2222,75
B25D2250/00,General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools,B,25,D,2250,00
B25D2250/005,Adjustable tool components; Adjustable parameters,B,25,D,2250,005
B25D2250/011,"Bits, e.g. adjusting bits by setting in the desired angular position",B,25,D,2250,011
B25D2250/015,Heads,B,25,D,2250,015
B25D2250/021,Stroke length,B,25,D,2250,021
B25D2250/025,Auxiliary percussive devices,B,25,D,2250,025
B25D2250/035,"Bleeding holes, e.g. in piston guide-sleeves",B,25,D,2250,035
B25D2250/041,Cable management or routing of electrical cables and wires,B,25,D,2250,041
B25D2250/045,Cams used in percussive tools,B,25,D,2250,045
B25D2250/051,"Couplings, e.g. special connections between components",B,25,D,2250,051
B25D2250/055,"Depth properties, e.g. tools having depth indicator or depth control",B,25,D,2250,055
B25D2250/065,Details regarding assembling of the tool,B,25,D,2250,065
B25D2250/071,Assembled by brazing,B,25,D,2250,071
B25D2250/075,Assembled by welding,B,25,D,2250,075
B25D2250/085,Elastic behaviour of tool components,B,25,D,2250,085
B25D2250/091,Electrically-powered tool components,B,25,D,2250,091
B25D2250/095,Electric motors,B,25,D,2250,095
B25D2250/101,"Emitting warning signals, e.g. visual or sound",B,25,D,2250,101
B25D2250/105,Exchangeable tool components,B,25,D,2250,105
B25D2250/111,"Bits, i.e. inserts or attachments for hammer, chisel, pick",B,25,D,2250,111
B25D2250/115,"Foldable parts of the tool, e.g. in order to reduce its size",B,25,D,2250,115
B25D2250/121,Housing details,B,25,D,2250,121
B25D2250/125,Hydraulic tool components,B,25,D,2250,125
B25D2250/131,Idling mode of tools,B,25,D,2250,131
B25D2250/141,Magnetic parts used in percussive tools,B,25,D,2250,141
B25D2250/145,Electro-magnetic parts,B,25,D,2250,145
B25D2250/155,"Marks, e.g. identification marks, indication scales, visualising means",B,25,D,2250,155
B25D2250/161,Indication scales,B,25,D,2250,161
B25D2250/165,"Overload clutches, torque limiters",B,25,D,2250,165
B25D2250/171,Percussive pulling action of tools for extraction of elements,B,25,D,2250,171
B25D2250/175,Phase shift of tool components,B,25,D,2250,175
B25D2250/181,Pneumatic tool components,B,25,D,2250,181
B25D2250/185,Pressure equalising means between sealed chambers,B,25,D,2250,185
B25D2250/191,Ram catchers for stopping the ram when entering idling mode,B,25,D,2250,191
B25D2250/195,Regulation means,B,25,D,2250,195
B25D2250/201,"for speed, e.g. drilling or percussion speed",B,25,D,2250,201
B25D2250/205,for torque,B,25,D,2250,205
B25D2250/211,Cross-sections of the tool,B,25,D,2250,211
B25D2250/215,Narrowing cross-sections,B,25,D,2250,215
B25D2250/221,Sensors,B,25,D,2250,221
B25D2250/225,Serrations,B,25,D,2250,225
B25D2250/231,Sleeve details,B,25,D,2250,231
B25D2250/235,Sleeve couplings,B,25,D,2250,235
B25D2250/241,"Sliding impact heads, i.e. impact heads sliding inside a rod or around a shaft",B,25,D,2250,241
B25D2250/245,Spatial arrangement of components of the tool relative to each other,B,25,D,2250,245
B25D2250/255,Switches,B,25,D,2250,255
B25D2250/261,Means for locking an operative switch on,B,25,D,2250,261
B25D2250/265,Trigger mechanism in handle,B,25,D,2250,265
B25D2250/271,Tools for breaking windows,B,25,D,2250,271
B25D2250/275,Tools having at least two similar components,B,25,D,2250,275
B25D2250/281,Double motors,B,25,D,2250,281
B25D2250/285,"Tools having three or more similar components, e.g. three motors",B,25,D,2250,285
B25D2250/291,"Tools having three or more parallel bits, e.g. needle guns",B,25,D,2250,291
B25D2250/295,Tools used in automobiles or automobile manufacture,B,25,D,2250,295
B25D2250/301,Torque transmission means,B,25,D,2250,301
B25D2250/305,Twisted part of a chisel or percussive non-drilling tool bit,B,25,D,2250,305
B25D2250/311,Ultrasonic percussion means,B,25,D,2250,311
B25D2250/315,Use of adhesives,B,25,D,2250,315
B25D2250/321,Use of balls,B,25,D,2250,321
B25D2250/325,Use of bayonets,B,25,D,2250,325
B25D2250/331,Use of bearings,B,25,D,2250,331
B25D2250/335,Supports therefor,B,25,D,2250,335
B25D2250/341,Use of external compressors,B,25,D,2250,341
B25D2250/345,Use of o-rings,B,25,D,2250,345
B25D2250/351,Use of pins,B,25,D,2250,351
B25D2250/355,Use of rolls,B,25,D,2250,355
B25D2250/361,Use of screws or threaded connections,B,25,D,2250,361
B25D2250/365,Use of seals,B,25,D,2250,365
B25D2250/371,Use of springs,B,25,D,2250,371
B25D2250/375,Fluid springs,B,25,D,2250,375
B25D2250/381,Leaf springs,B,25,D,2250,381
B25D2250/385,"Use of thrust-washers, e.g. for limiting the course of the impulse member",B,25,D,2250,385
B25D2250/391,Use of weights; Weight properties of the tool,B,25,D,2250,391
B25F,COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR {(machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass B23P23/00 and subgroups)},B,25,F,,
B25F1/00,Combination or multi-purpose hand tools (associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means B25F3/00; {combined stapling and punching tools B25C5/0214}),B,25,F,1,00
B25F1/003,"{of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw (B25F1/006 takes precedence)}",B,25,F,1,003
B25F1/006,"{with percussion tool-heads or -blades, e.g. hammers, axes}",B,25,F,1,006
B25F1/02,with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements,B,25,F,1,02
B25F1/04,wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement,B,25,F,1,04
B25F3/00,Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor,B,25,F,3,00
B25F5/00,Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for,B,25,F,5,00
B25F5/001,"{Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools}",B,25,F,5,001
B25F5/003,{Stops for limiting depth in rotary hand tools (for drilling tools: B23B49/003)},B,25,F,5,003
B25F5/005,{Hydraulic driving means},B,25,F,5,005
B25F5/006,{Vibration damping means},B,25,F,5,006
B25F5/008,{Cooling means},B,25,F,5,008
B25F5/02,"Construction of casings, bodies or handles {(B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence)}",B,25,F,5,02
B25F5/021,{with guiding devices (guiding devices for hand tools on stands or supports B25H1/0078)},B,25,F,5,021
B25F5/022,{with incorporated levels},B,25,F,5,022
B25F5/023,{with removably attached levels},B,25,F,5,023
B25F5/024,{as part of an auxiliary handle},B,25,F,5,024
B25F5/025,{with torque reaction bars for rotary tools},B,25,F,5,025
B25F5/026,{in the form of an auxiliary handle (B25F5/024 takes precedence)},B,25,F,5,026
B25F5/027,{with storage compartments},B,25,F,5,027
B25F5/028,{to be supported by a fixed object},B,25,F,5,028
B25F5/029,{with storage compartments (B25F5/027 takes precedence; handles with provisions for storing tool elements B25C1/08)},B,25,F,5,029
B25G,HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS (attaching the blades or the like to handles of hand tools for soil working A01B1/22; handles of hand implements for harvesting A01D1/14; handles integral with brushware A46B),B,25,G,,
B25G1/00,Handle constructions,B,25,G,1,00
B25G1/002,"{for rotary tools with additional levers, e.g. for increasing torque (B25G1/005 takes precedence)}",B,25,G,1,002
B25G1/005,"{for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners with additional levers, e.g. for increasing torque}",B,25,G,1,005
B25G1/007,{of crank type},B,25,G,1,007
B25G1/01,Shock-absorbing means (B25G1/02 takes precedence),B,25,G,1,01
B25G1/02,flexible (hammers heads having shock-absorbing means B25D1/12),B,25,G,1,02
B25G1/025,"{for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}",B,25,G,1,025
B25G1/04,telescopic; extensible; sectional,B,25,G,1,04
B25G1/043,"{for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}",B,25,G,1,043
B25G1/046,{with free-turning section at end of handle remote from tool},B,25,G,1,046
B25G1/06,reversible or adjustable for position,B,25,G,1,06
B25G1/063,"{for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}",B,25,G,1,063
B25G1/066,{the grip itself being angularly adjustable},B,25,G,1,066
B25G1/08,with provision for storing tool elements,B,25,G,1,08
B25G1/085,"{for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}",B,25,G,1,085
B25G1/10,"characterised by material or shape (B25G1/01, B25G1/02 take precedence {; for hand tools comprising coating rollers B05C17/0205})",B,25,G,1,10
B25G1/102,{the shape being specially adapted to facilitate handling or improve grip},B,25,G,1,102
B25G1/105,"{for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners (B25G1/102, B25G1/125 take precedence)}",B,25,G,1,105
B25G1/107,{of thimble type},B,25,G,1,107
B25G1/12,electrically insulating material,B,25,G,1,12
B25G1/125,"{for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}",B,25,G,1,125
B25G3/00,Attaching handles to the implements,B,25,G,3,00
B25G3/02,"Socket, tang, or like fixings (B25G3/34 takes precedence)",B,25,G,3,02
B25G3/04,with detachable or separate socket pieces (B25G3/12 takes precedence),B,25,G,3,04
B25G3/06,"with multiple socket, e.g. T-socket (B25G3/12 takes precedence)",B,25,G,3,06
B25G3/08,with dovetail or other groove (B25G3/12 takes precedence),B,25,G,3,08
B25G3/10,"with elastic, taper, or other self-grip socket or tang (B25G3/12 takes precedence)",B,25,G,3,10
B25G3/12,Locking and securing devices,B,25,G,3,12
B25G3/14,comprising barbs or teeth,B,25,G,3,14
B25G3/16,comprising bayonet joints,B,25,G,3,16
B25G3/18,comprising catches or pawls,B,25,G,3,18
B25G3/20,comprising clamping or contracting means acting concentrically on the handle or socket,B,25,G,3,20
B25G3/22,Chucks,B,25,G,3,22
B25G3/24,comprising clamping or contracting means acting transversely on the handle or socket,B,25,G,3,24
B25G3/26,"comprising nails, screws, bolts, or pins traversing or entering the socket",B,25,G,3,26
B25G3/28,"comprising wedges, keys, or like expanding means",B,25,G,3,28
B25G3/30,comprising screwed sockets or tangs,B,25,G,3,30
B25G3/32,"in association with, or including, tang, bolt, or other member passing axially through whole length of handle",B,25,G,3,32
B25G3/34,"by pressing the handle on the implements; using cement or molten metal, e.g. casting, moulding, by welding or the like",B,25,G,3,34
B25G3/36,"Lap joints; Riveted, screwed, or like joints (socket, tang, or like fixings B25G3/02)",B,25,G,3,36
B25G3/38,"Hinged, pivoted, swivelling, or folding joints",B,25,G,3,38
B25H,"WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS (storing or packaging B65)",B,25,H,,
B25H1/00,Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby,B,25,H,1,00
B25H1/0007,"{for engines, motor-vehicles or bicycles}",B,25,H,1,0007
B25H1/0014,{for motorcycles or bicycles},B,25,H,1,0014
B25H1/0021,"{Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work (B23B41/00 takes precedence)}",B,25,H,1,0021
B25H1/0028,{Tool balancers},B,25,H,1,0028
B25H1/0035,"{Extensible supports, e.g. telescopic}",B,25,H,1,0035
B25H1/0042,{Stands (B25H1/0071 takes precedence)},B,25,H,1,0042
B25H1/005,{attached to a workbench},B,25,H,1,005
B25H1/0057,{Devices for securing hand tools to the work},B,25,H,1,0057
B25H1/0064,{Stands attached to the workpiece},B,25,H,1,0064
B25H1/0071,{by magnetic means},B,25,H,1,0071
B25H1/0078,{Guiding devices for hand tools},B,25,H,1,0078
B25H1/0085,{by means of levels},B,25,H,1,0085
B25H1/0092,{by optical means},B,25,H,1,0092
B25H1/02,of table type,B,25,H,1,02
B25H1/04,portable,B,25,H,1,04
B25H1/06,of trestle type,B,25,H,1,06
B25H1/08,with provision for attachment of work holders,B,25,H,1,08
B25H1/10,with provision for adjusting holders for tool or work,B,25,H,1,10
B25H1/12,with storage compartments,B,25,H,1,12
B25H1/14,with provision for adjusting the bench top,B,25,H,1,14
B25H1/16,in height,B,25,H,1,16
B25H1/18,in inclination,B,25,H,1,18
B25H1/20,with provision for shielding the work area,B,25,H,1,20
B25H3/00,"Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments (containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00; {nail dispensers B25C3/00})",B,25,H,3,00
B25H3/003,{Holders for drill bits or the like},B,25,H,3,003
B25H3/006,"{Storage means specially adapted for one specific hand apparatus, e.g. an electric drill}",B,25,H,3,006
B25H3/02,Boxes,B,25,H,3,02
B25H3/021,{comprising a number of connected storage elements},B,25,H,3,021
B25H3/022,{in fixed relationship},B,25,H,3,022
B25H3/023,{movable relative to one another for access to their interiors},B,25,H,3,023
B25H3/025,{by rotation about a common axis},B,25,H,3,025
B25H3/026,{by displacement in a direction substantially perpendicated to th base},B,25,H,3,026
B25H3/027,{by sliding along one another},B,25,H,3,027
B25H3/028,{by sliding extraction from within a common frame},B,25,H,3,028
B25H3/04,Racks,B,25,H,3,04
B25H3/06,Trays,B,25,H,3,06
B25H5/00,"Tool, instrument or work supports or storage means used in association with vehicles (means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00); Workers' supports, e.g. mechanics' creepers {(collecting or removing exhaust gases in worshops B08B15/002; vehicle lifting devices, e.g. jacks, platforms or ramps B66F)}",B,25,H,5,00
B25H7/00,"Marking-out or setting-out work (measuring, gauging G01; optical apparatus G02B; by photographic means G03C)",B,25,H,7,00
B25H7/005,{for pipes},B,25,H,7,005
B25H7/02,Plates having a flat surface,B,25,H,7,02
B25H7/04,"Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking (centre punches B25D5/00  {; cord line chalkers B44D3/38})",B,25,H,7,04
B25H7/045,{characterised by constructional details of the marking elements},B,25,H,7,045
B25J,"MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES ({manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/70; manipulators used in cleaning hollow articles B08B9/04} ; manipulators associated with rolling mills B21B39/20; manipulators associated with forging machines B21J13/10; {manipulators associated with picking-up and placing mechanisms B23P19/007} ; means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00; {vehicles with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members B62D57/02, B62D57/032; devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials between conveyors B65G47/90, B65G47/91; manipulators with gripping or holding means for transferring packages B65H67/065}; cranes B66C; {manipulators used in the protection or supervision of pipe-line installations F17D5/00; walking equipment adapted for nuclear steam-generators F22B37/006}; manipulators specially adapted for, or associated with, nuclear reactors G21C; {apparatus used for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor H01L21/68})",B,25,J,,
B25J1/00,Manipulators positioned in space by hand (of master-slave type B25J3/00; micromanipulators B25J7/00),B,25,J,1,00
B25J1/02,articulated or flexible,B,25,J,1,02
B25J1/04,"rigid, e.g. shelf-reachers {(without grippers A47F13/06)}",B,25,J,1,04
B25J1/06,of the lazy-tongs type,B,25,J,1,06
B25J1/08,movably mounted in a wall,B,25,J,1,08
B25J1/10,Sleeve and pivot mountings therefor,B,25,J,1,10
B25J1/12,having means for attachment to a support stand,B,25,J,1,12
B25J3/00,"Manipulators of master-slave type, i.e. both controlling unit and controlled unit perform corresponding spatial movements",B,25,J,3,00
B25J3/02,involving a parallelogram coupling of the master and slave units (pantographic instruments B43L13/00),B,25,J,3,02
B25J3/04,involving servo mechanisms (servo-actuated heads B25J15/02),B,25,J,3,04
B25J5/00,"Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages (B25J1/00 takes precedence; programme-controlled manipulators B25J9/00  {; vehicle aspects B60, B62, e.g. remote-controlled steering for motor vehicles B62D1/24; control of position of vehicles G05D1/00})",B,25,J,5,00
B25J5/002,{mounted on an air cushion},B,25,J,5,002
B25J5/005,{mounted on endless tracks or belts},B,25,J,5,005
B25J5/007,{mounted on wheels},B,25,J,5,007
B25J5/02,travelling along a guideway,B,25,J,5,02
B25J5/04,"wherein the guideway is also moved, e.g. travelling crane bridge type",B,25,J,5,04
B25J5/06,Manipulators combined with a control cab for the operator,B,25,J,5,06
B25J7/00,Micromanipulators {(specimen supports for investigating or analysing materials G01N23/2204; associated with microscopes G02B21/32; means for supporting or positioning the objects or the material in discharge tubes H01J37/20)},B,25,J,7,00
B25J9/00,Programme-controlled manipulators,B,25,J,9,00
B25J9/0003,"{Home robots, i.e. small robots for domestic use}",B,25,J,9,0003
B25J9/0006,"{Exoskeletons, i.e. resembling a human figure}",B,25,J,9,0006
B25J9/0009,"{Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases}",B,25,J,9,0009
B25J9/0012,"{making use of synthetic construction materials, e.g. plastics, composites}",B,25,J,9,0012
B25J9/0015,"{Flexure members, i.e. parts of manipulators having a narrowed section allowing articulation by flexion}",B,25,J,9,0015
B25J9/0018,"{Bases fixed on ceiling, i.e. upside down manipulators}",B,25,J,9,0018
B25J9/0021,{All motors in base},B,25,J,9,0021
B25J9/0024,{Wrist motors at rear part of the upper arm},B,25,J,9,0024
B25J9/0027,{Means for extending the operation range},B,25,J,9,0027
B25J9/003,{having parallel kinematics},B,25,J,9,003
B25J9/0033,{with kinematics chains having a prismatic joint at the base},B,25,J,9,0033
B25J9/0036,{with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-rotary-rotary},B,25,J,9,0036
B25J9/0039,{with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-spherical-spherical},B,25,J,9,0039
B25J9/0042,{with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-universal-universal},B,25,J,9,0042
B25J9/0045,{with kinematics chains having a rotary joint at the base},B,25,J,9,0045
B25J9/0048,{with kinematics chains of the type rotary-rotary-rotary},B,25,J,9,0048
B25J9/0051,"{with kinematics chains of the type rotary-universal-universal or rotary-spherical-spherical, e.g. Delta type manipulators}",B,25,J,9,0051
B25J9/0054,{with kinematics chains having a spherical joint at the base},B,25,J,9,0054
B25J9/0057,{with kinematics chains of the type spherical-prismatic-spherical},B,25,J,9,0057
B25J9/006,{with kinematics chains of the type spherical-prismatic-universal},B,25,J,9,006
B25J9/0063,{with kinematics chains having an universal joint at the base},B,25,J,9,0063
B25J9/0066,{with kinematics chains of the type universal-prismatic-spherical},B,25,J,9,0066
B25J9/0069,{with kinematics chains of the type universal-prismatic-universal},B,25,J,9,0069
B25J9/0072,"{of the hybrid type, i.e. having different kinematics chains}",B,25,J,9,0072
B25J9/0075,{Truss},B,25,J,9,0075
B25J9/0078,{actuated by cables},B,25,J,9,0078
B25J9/0081,{with master teach-in means},B,25,J,9,0081
B25J9/0084,{comprising a plurality of manipulators},B,25,J,9,0084
B25J9/0087,{Dual arms (double SCARA arms B25J9/043)},B,25,J,9,0087
B25J9/009,{being mechanically linked with one another at their distal ends},B,25,J,9,009
B25J9/0093,{co-operating with conveyor means},B,25,J,9,0093
B25J9/0096,"{co-operating with a working support, e.g. work-table}",B,25,J,9,0096
B25J9/02,"characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type (B25J9/06 takes precedence)",B,25,J,9,02
B25J9/023,{Cartesian coordinate type},B,25,J,9,023
B25J9/026,{Gantry-type},B,25,J,9,026
B25J9/04,"by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type",B,25,J,9,04
B25J9/041,{Cylindrical coordinate type},B,25,J,9,041
B25J9/042,{comprising an articulated arm},B,25,J,9,042
B25J9/043,{double selective compliance articulated robot arms [SCARA]},B,25,J,9,043
B25J9/044,{with forearm providing vertical linear movement},B,25,J,9,044
B25J9/045,{Polar coordinate type},B,25,J,9,045
B25J9/046,{Revolute coordinate type},B,25,J,9,046
B25J9/047,{the pivoting axis of the first arm being offset to the vertical axis},B,25,J,9,047
B25J9/048,{Pendulum type},B,25,J,9,048
B25J9/06,characterised by multi-articulated arms,B,25,J,9,06
B25J9/065,{Snake robots},B,25,J,9,065
B25J9/08,characterised by modular constructions,B,25,J,9,08
B25J9/10,characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements,B,25,J,9,10
B25J9/1005,{comprising adjusting means},B,25,J,9,1005
B25J9/101,"{using limit-switches, -stops}",B,25,J,9,101
B25J9/1015,"{using additional, e.g. microadjustment of the end effector}",B,25,J,9,1015
B25J9/102,"{Gears specially adapted therefor, e.g. reduction gears (gearings in general F16H)}",B,25,J,9,102
B25J9/1025,{Harmonic drives (in general: F16H49/001)},B,25,J,9,1025
B25J9/103,{with backlash-preventing means},B,25,J,9,103
B25J9/1035,"{Pinion and fixed rack drivers, e.g. for rotating an upper arm support on the robot base}",B,25,J,9,1035
B25J9/104,"{with cables, chains or ribbons}",B,25,J,9,104
B25J9/1045,{comprising tensioning means},B,25,J,9,1045
B25J9/105,{using eccentric means (B25J9/109 takes precedence)},B,25,J,9,105
B25J9/1055,{by gravity},B,25,J,9,1055
B25J9/106,{with articulated links},B,25,J,9,106
B25J9/1065,{with parallelograms},B,25,J,9,1065
B25J9/107,{of the froglegs type},B,25,J,9,107
B25J9/1075,{with muscles or tendons},B,25,J,9,1075
B25J9/108,{Bearings specially adapted therefor (bearings in general F16C)},B,25,J,9,108
B25J9/1085,{positioning by means of shape-memory materials (shape memory actuators F03G7/06)},B,25,J,9,1085
B25J9/109,"{comprising mechanical programming means, e.g. cams}",B,25,J,9,109
B25J9/1095,{chemically actuated},B,25,J,9,1095
B25J9/12,electric,B,25,J,9,12
B25J9/123,{Linear actuators},B,25,J,9,123
B25J9/126,{Rotary actuators},B,25,J,9,126
B25J9/14,fluid,B,25,J,9,14
B25J9/142,{comprising inflatable bodies},B,25,J,9,142
B25J9/144,{Linear actuators},B,25,J,9,144
B25J9/146,{Rotary actuators},B,25,J,9,146
B25J9/148,{of the oscillating vane-type (in general F15B15/12)},B,25,J,9,148
B25J9/16,"Programme controls (programme controls in general G05B19/00, e.g. numerical pogramme controls G05B19/18; {recording or playback systems G05B19/42})",B,25,J,9,16
B25J9/1602,"{characterised by the control system, structure, architecture}",B,25,J,9,1602
B25J9/1605,"{Simulation of manipulator lay-out, design, modelling of manipulator}",B,25,J,9,1605
B25J9/1607,"{Calculation of inertia, jacobian matrixes and inverses}",B,25,J,9,1607
B25J9/161,"{Hardware, e.g. neural networks, fuzzy logic, interfaces, processor}",B,25,J,9,161
B25J9/1612,"{characterised by the hand, wrist, grip control}",B,25,J,9,1612
B25J9/1615,"{characterised by special kind of manipulator, e.g. planar, scara, gantry, cantilever, space, closed chain, passive/active joints and tendon driven manipulators}",B,25,J,9,1615
B25J9/1617,"{Cellular, reconfigurable manipulator, e.g. cebot}",B,25,J,9,1617
B25J9/162,"{Mobile manipulator, movable base with manipulator arm mounted on it}",B,25,J,9,162
B25J9/1623,"{Parallel manipulator, Stewart platform, links are attached to a common base and to a common platform, plate which is moved parallel to the base}",B,25,J,9,1623
B25J9/1625,{Truss-manipulator for snake-like motion},B,25,J,9,1625
B25J9/1628,{characterised by the control loop},B,25,J,9,1628
B25J9/163,"{learning, adaptive, model based, rule based expert control}",B,25,J,9,163
B25J9/1633,"{compliant, force, torque control, e.g. combined with position control}",B,25,J,9,1633
B25J9/1635,{flexible-arm control},B,25,J,9,1635
B25J9/1638,"{compensation for arm bending/inertia, pay load weight/inertia}",B,25,J,9,1638
B25J9/1641,"{compensation for backlash, friction, compliance, elasticity in the joints}",B,25,J,9,1641
B25J9/1643,{redundant control},B,25,J,9,1643
B25J9/1646,"{variable structure system, sliding mode control}",B,25,J,9,1646
B25J9/1648,{non-linear control combined or not with linear control},B,25,J,9,1648
B25J9/1651,"{acceleration, rate control}",B,25,J,9,1651
B25J9/1653,"{parameters identification, estimation, stiffness, accuracy, error analysis}",B,25,J,9,1653
B25J9/1656,"{characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators}",B,25,J,9,1656
B25J9/1658,{characterised by programming language},B,25,J,9,1658
B25J9/1661,"{characterised by task planning, object-oriented languages}",B,25,J,9,1661
B25J9/1664,"{characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning}",B,25,J,9,1664
B25J9/1666,{Avoiding collision or forbidden zones},B,25,J,9,1666
B25J9/1669,"{characterised by special application, e.g. multi-arm co-operation, assembly, grasping}",B,25,J,9,1669
B25J9/1671,"{characterised by simulation, either to verify existing program or to create and verify new program, CAD/CAM oriented, graphic oriented programming systems}",B,25,J,9,1671
B25J9/1674,"{characterised by safety, monitoring, diagnostic}",B,25,J,9,1674
B25J9/1676,{Avoiding collision or forbidden zones},B,25,J,9,1676
B25J9/1679,{characterised by the tasks executed},B,25,J,9,1679
B25J9/1682,{Dual arm manipulator; Coordination of several manipulators},B,25,J,9,1682
B25J9/1684,{Tracking a line or surface by means of sensors},B,25,J,9,1684
B25J9/1687,"{Assembly, peg and hole, palletising, straight line, weaving pattern movement}",B,25,J,9,1687
B25J9/1689,{Teleoperation},B,25,J,9,1689
B25J9/1692,{Calibration of manipulator},B,25,J,9,1692
B25J9/1694,"{characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion}",B,25,J,9,1694
B25J9/1697,{Vision controlled systems},B,25,J,9,1697
B25J9/20,fluidic,B,25,J,9,20
B25J11/00,Manipulators not otherwise provided for,B,25,J,11,00
B25J11/0005,"{Manipulators having means for high-level communication with users, e.g. speech generator, face recognition means}",B,25,J,11,0005
B25J11/001,{with emotions simulating means},B,25,J,11,001
B25J11/0015,"{Face robots, animated artificial faces for imitating human expressions}",B,25,J,11,0015
B25J11/002,{Manipulators for defensive or military tasks},B,25,J,11,002
B25J11/0025,"{handling explosives, bombs or hazardous objects}",B,25,J,11,0025
B25J11/003,{Manipulators for entertainment},B,25,J,11,003
B25J11/0035,"{Dancing, executing a choreography}",B,25,J,11,0035
B25J11/004,{Playing a music instrument},B,25,J,11,004
B25J11/0045,{Manipulators used in the food industry},B,25,J,11,0045
B25J11/005,{Manipulators for mechanical processing tasks},B,25,J,11,005
B25J11/0055,{Cutting},B,25,J,11,0055
B25J11/006,{Deburring or trimming},B,25,J,11,006
B25J11/0065,{Polishing or grinding},B,25,J,11,0065
B25J11/007,{Riveting},B,25,J,11,007
B25J11/0075,{Manipulators for painting or coating},B,25,J,11,0075
B25J11/008,{Manipulators for service tasks},B,25,J,11,008
B25J11/0085,{Cleaning},B,25,J,11,0085
B25J11/009,"{Nursing, e.g. carrying sick persons, pushing wheelchairs, distributing drugs}",B,25,J,11,009
B25J11/0095,{Manipulators transporting wafers},B,25,J,11,0095
B25J13/00,Controls for manipulators (programme controls B25J9/16; control in general G05),B,25,J,13,00
B25J13/003,{by means of an audio-responsive input (audible safety signals B25J19/061)},B,25,J,13,003
B25J13/006,{by means of a wireless system for controlling one or several manipulators},B,25,J,13,006
B25J13/02,"Hand grip control means {(handles or pedals for crane control B66C13/56; for measuring the force applied to control members G01L5/22; hand-held casings for switching devices, e.g. joy-sticks H01H9/0214)}",B,25,J,13,02
B25J13/025,{comprising haptic means},B,25,J,13,025
B25J13/04,Foot-operated control means,B,25,J,13,04
B25J13/06,"Control stands, e.g. consoles, switchboards",B,25,J,13,06
B25J13/065,{comprising joy-sticks},B,25,J,13,065
B25J13/08,"by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices",B,25,J,13,08
B25J13/081,"{Touching devices, e.g. pressure-sensitive}",B,25,J,13,081
B25J13/082,"{Grasping-force detectors (in general G01L5/16, G01L5/22)}",B,25,J,13,082
B25J13/083,{fitted with slippage detectors},B,25,J,13,083
B25J13/084,"{Tactile sensors (in general G01L5/16, G01L5/22)}",B,25,J,13,084
B25J13/085,"{Force or torque sensors (B25J13/082, B25J13/084 take precedence)}",B,25,J,13,085
B25J13/086,{Proximity sensors},B,25,J,13,086
B25J13/087,"{for sensing other physical parameters, e.g. electrical or chemical properties}",B,25,J,13,087
B25J13/088,"{with position, velocity or acceleration sensors}",B,25,J,13,088
B25J13/089,{Determining the position of the robot with reference to its environment},B,25,J,13,089
B25J15/00,"Gripping heads {and other end effectors (grippers used in machine tools B23Q7/04; gripping members fitted on cranes B66C1/42, B66C1/44; gripping means used in the manufacture of semiconductors  H01L21/68707; gripping means used for mounting electrical components H05K13/04)}",B,25,J,15,00
B25J15/0004,{with provision for adjusting the gripped object in the hand},B,25,J,15,0004
B25J15/0009,"{comprising multi-articulated fingers, e.g. resembling a human hand}",B,25,J,15,0009
B25J15/0014,"{having fork, comb or plate shaped means for engaging the lower surface on a object to be transported}",B,25,J,15,0014
B25J15/0019,{End effectors other than grippers},B,25,J,15,0019
B25J15/0023,{Gripper surfaces directly activated by a fluid (flexible fingers B25J15/12)},B,25,J,15,0023
B25J15/0028,"{with movable, e.g. pivoting gripping jaw surfaces}",B,25,J,15,0028
B25J15/0033,{with gripping surfaces having special shapes},B,25,J,15,0033
B25J15/0038,{Cylindrical gripping surfaces},B,25,J,15,0038
B25J15/0042,{V-shaped gripping surfaces},B,25,J,15,0042
B25J15/0047,{for internally gripping hollow or recessed objects},B,25,J,15,0047
B25J15/0052,{multiple gripper units or multiple end effectors},B,25,J,15,0052
B25J15/0057,{mounted on a turret},B,25,J,15,0057
B25J15/0061,{mounted on a modular gripping structure},B,25,J,15,0061
B25J15/0066,"{with different types of end effectors, e.g. gripper and welding gun (B25J15/0057 and B25J15/0061 take precedence)}",B,25,J,15,0066
B25J15/0071,{with needles engaging into objects to be gripped},B,25,J,15,0071
B25J15/0076,"{with means, e.g. Pelletier elements, for freezing a fluid interface between the gripping head and an object to be gripped}",B,25,J,15,0076
B25J15/008,"{with sticking, gluing or adhesive means}",B,25,J,15,008
B25J15/0085,{with means for applying an electrostatic force on the object to be gripped},B,25,J,15,0085
B25J15/009,{with pins for accurately positioning the object on the gripping head},B,25,J,15,009
B25J15/0095,"{with an external support, i.e. a support which does not belong to the manipulator or the object to be gripped, e.g. for maintaining the gripping head in an accurate position, guiding it or preventing vibrations}",B,25,J,15,0095
B25J15/02,servo-actuated,B,25,J,15,02
B25J15/0206,{comprising articulated grippers},B,25,J,15,0206
B25J15/0213,{actuated by gears},B,25,J,15,0213
B25J15/022,{actuated by articulated links},B,25,J,15,022
B25J15/0226,{actuated by cams},B,25,J,15,0226
B25J15/0233,"{actuated by chains, cables or ribbons}",B,25,J,15,0233
B25J15/024,{having fingers directly connected to actuator},B,25,J,15,024
B25J15/0246,{actuated by an electromagnet},B,25,J,15,0246
B25J15/0253,{comprising parallel grippers},B,25,J,15,0253
B25J15/026,{actuated by gears},B,25,J,15,026
B25J15/0266,{actuated by articulated links},B,25,J,15,0266
B25J15/0273,{comprising linear guide means},B,25,J,15,0273
B25J15/028,{actuated by cams},B,25,J,15,028
B25J15/0286,"{actuated by chains, cables or ribbons}",B,25,J,15,0286
B25J15/0293,{having fingers directly connected to actuator},B,25,J,15,0293
B25J15/04,with provision for the remote detachment or exchange of the head or parts thereof,B,25,J,15,04
B25J15/0408,{Connections means},B,25,J,15,0408
B25J15/0416,{having balls},B,25,J,15,0416
B25J15/0425,{having cams},B,25,J,15,0425
B25J15/0433,{having gripping members},B,25,J,15,0433
B25J15/0441,{having vacuum or magnetic means},B,25,J,15,0441
B25J15/045,{having screw means},B,25,J,15,045
B25J15/0458,{having a frustroconical member},B,25,J,15,0458
B25J15/0466,{with means for checking exchange completion},B,25,J,15,0466
B25J15/0475,{Exchangeable fingers},B,25,J,15,0475
B25J15/0483,{with head identification means},B,25,J,15,0483
B25J15/0491,{comprising end-effector racks},B,25,J,15,0491
B25J15/06,with vacuum or magnetic holding means,B,25,J,15,06
B25J15/0608,{with magnetic holding means},B,25,J,15,0608
B25J15/0616,{with vacuum},B,25,J,15,0616
B25J15/0625,{provided with a valve},B,25,J,15,0625
B25J15/0633,{Air-flow-actuated valves},B,25,J,15,0633
B25J15/0641,{Object-actuated valves},B,25,J,15,0641
B25J15/065,{provided with separating means for releasing the gripped object after suction},B,25,J,15,065
B25J15/0658,"{Pneumatic type, e.g. air blast or overpressure}",B,25,J,15,0658
B25J15/0666,"{Other types, e.g. pins or springs}",B,25,J,15,0666
B25J15/0675,{of the ejector type},B,25,J,15,0675
B25J15/0683,"{Details of suction cup structure, e.g. grooves or ridges}",B,25,J,15,0683
B25J15/0691,"{Suction pad made out of porous material, e.g. sponge or foam}",B,25,J,15,0691
B25J15/08,"having finger members (B25J15/02, B25J15/04 take precedence)",B,25,J,15,08
B25J15/083,{with means for locking the fingers in an open or closed position},B,25,J,15,083
B25J15/086,{with means for synchronizing the movements of the fingers},B,25,J,15,086
B25J15/10,with three or more finger members {(B25J15/0009 takes precedence)},B,25,J,15,10
B25J15/103,{for gripping the object in three contact points},B,25,J,15,103
B25J15/106,{moving in parallel relationship},B,25,J,15,106
B25J15/12,with flexible finger members,B,25,J,15,12
B25J17/00,Joints,B,25,J,17,00
B25J17/02,Wrist joints,B,25,J,17,02
B25J17/0208,{Compliance devices},B,25,J,17,0208
B25J17/0216,{comprising a stewart mechanism},B,25,J,17,0216
B25J17/0225,"{with axial compliance, i.e. parallel to the longitudinal wrist axis}",B,25,J,17,0225
B25J17/0233,"{with radial compliance, i.e. perpendicular to the longitudinal wrist axis}",B,25,J,17,0233
B25J17/0241,{One-dimensional joints},B,25,J,17,0241
B25J17/025,{mounted in series},B,25,J,17,025
B25J17/0258,{Two-dimensional joints},B,25,J,17,0258
B25J17/0266,{comprising more than two actuating or connecting rods},B,25,J,17,0266
B25J17/0275,"{Universal joints, e.g. Hooke, Cardan, ball joints}",B,25,J,17,0275
B25J17/0283,{Three-dimensional joints},B,25,J,17,0283
B25J17/0291,"{having axes crossing at an oblique angle, i.e. other than 90 degrees}",B,25,J,17,0291
B25J18/00,Arms,B,25,J,18,00
B25J18/002,{comprising beam bending compensation means},B,25,J,18,002
B25J18/005,{having a curved shape},B,25,J,18,005
B25J18/007,{the end effector rotating around a fixed point},B,25,J,18,007
B25J18/02,extensible,B,25,J,18,02
B25J18/025,{telescopic},B,25,J,18,025
B25J18/04,rotatable,B,25,J,18,04
B25J18/06,flexible,B,25,J,18,06
B25J19/00,"Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators (safety-devices in general F16P; protection against radiation in general G21F)",B,25,J,19,00
B25J19/0004,{Braking devices (brakes in general F16D)},B,25,J,19,0004
B25J19/0008,{Balancing devices},B,25,J,19,0008
B25J19/0012,{using fluidic devices},B,25,J,19,0012
B25J19/0016,{using springs},B,25,J,19,0016
B25J19/002,{using counterweights},B,25,J,19,002
B25J19/0025,{Means for supplying energy to the end effector},B,25,J,19,0025
B25J19/0029,{arranged within the different robot elements},B,25,J,19,0029
B25J19/0033,{with axial connectors in end effector flange},B,25,J,19,0033
B25J19/0037,"{comprising a light beam pathway, e.g. laser}",B,25,J,19,0037
B25J19/0041,{having rotary connection means},B,25,J,19,0041
B25J19/0045,"{Contactless power transmission, e.g. by magnetic induction}",B,25,J,19,0045
B25J19/005,"{using batteries, e.g. as a back-up power source}",B,25,J,19,005
B25J19/0054,{Cooling means},B,25,J,19,0054
B25J19/0058,"{Means for cleaning manipulators, e.g. dust removing means}",B,25,J,19,0058
B25J19/0062,{Lubrication means},B,25,J,19,0062
B25J19/0066,{Means or methods for maintaining or repairing manipulators},B,25,J,19,0066
B25J19/007,{Means or methods for designing or fabricating manipulators},B,25,J,19,007
B25J19/0075,{Means for protecting the manipulator from its environment or vice versa},B,25,J,19,0075
B25J19/0079,{using an internal pressure system},B,25,J,19,0079
B25J19/0083,{using gaiters},B,25,J,19,0083
B25J19/0087,{using an antibacterial coating},B,25,J,19,0087
B25J19/0091,{Shock absorbers (in general F16F)},B,25,J,19,0091
B25J19/0095,{Means or methods for testing manipulators},B,25,J,19,0095
B25J19/02,Sensing devices,B,25,J,19,02
B25J19/021,{Optical sensing devices},B,25,J,19,021
B25J19/022,{using lasers},B,25,J,19,022
B25J19/023,{including video camera means},B,25,J,19,023
B25J19/025,{including optical fibres},B,25,J,19,025
B25J19/026,{Acoustical sensing devices},B,25,J,19,026
B25J19/027,{Electromagnetic sensing devices},B,25,J,19,027
B25J19/028,{Piezoresistive or piezoelectric sensing devices},B,25,J,19,028
B25J19/04,Viewing devices,B,25,J,19,04
B25J19/06,Safety devices,B,25,J,19,06
B25J19/061,{with audible signals (audio controls B25J13/003)},B,25,J,19,061
B25J19/063,{working only upon contact with an outside object},B,25,J,19,063
B25J19/065,{Mechanical fuse},B,25,J,19,065
B25J19/066,{Redundant equipment},B,25,J,19,066
B25J19/068,{Actuating means with variable stiffness},B,25,J,19,068
B25J21/00,Chambers provided with manipulation devices (constructional features of the mounting of the manipulator in the wall B25J1/08  {; glove-boxes for nuclear applications G21F7/04}),B,25,J,21,00
B25J21/005,{Clean rooms},B,25,J,21,005
B25J21/02,"Glove-boxes, i.e. chambers in which manipulations are performed by the human hands in gloves built into the chamber walls {(glove- boxes for removal of dirt B08B15/026; glove-boxes shielded against radiation G21F7/04)}; Gloves therefor",B,25,J,21,02
B26,HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING,B,26,,,
B26B,"HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (for harvesting A01D; for horticulture, for forestry A01G; for butchering or meat treatment A22; for manufactering or repairing footwear A43D; nail clippers or cutters A45D29/02; kitchen equipment A47J; {vegetable slicers, julienne cutters and similar devices and holders therefor, B26D3/28}; for surgical purposes A61B; for metal B23D; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; plier-like tools with cutting edges B25B7/22; pincers B25C11/02; handles for hand implements, in general B25G; guillotine-type cutters B26D; {perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet, B26F1/26}; for erasing B43L19/00; for textile materials D06H)",B,26,B,,
B26B1/00,Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives (B26B11/00 takes precedence),B,26,B,1,00
B26B1/02,with pivoted blade,B,26,B,1,02
B26B1/04,lockable in adjusted position,B,26,B,1,04
B26B1/042,{by a spring biased locking lever pivoting around an axis parallel to the pivot axis of the blade},B,26,B,1,042
B26B1/044,{by a spring tongue snapping behind or into the tang of the blade from a side part of the handle},B,26,B,1,044
B26B1/046,{with a locking member acting in axial direction parallel to the pivot axis of the blade},B,26,B,1,046
B26B1/048,{with a locking member being slidable or movable along the handle},B,26,B,1,048
B26B1/06,with loosely-inserted spring,B,26,B,1,06
B26B1/08,with sliding blade {(with detachable blades B26B5/001)},B,26,B,1,08
B26B1/10,Handles,B,26,B,1,10
B26B3/00,"Hand knives with fixed blades {(handles, attaching the handles B25G)}",B,26,B,3,00
B26B3/02,Table-knives (B26B9/02 takes precedence),B,26,B,3,02
B26B3/03,specially adapted for cutting-off slices one by one,B,26,B,3,03
B26B3/04,for performing several incisions simultaneously; Multiple-blade knives,B,26,B,3,04
B26B3/06,Scout or similar sheath knives (sheaths therefor B26B29/02),B,26,B,3,06
B26B3/08,"specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor, or like covering materials",B,26,B,3,08
B26B5/00,Hand knives with one or more detachable blades,B,26,B,5,00
B26B5/001,{with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use},B,26,B,5,001
B26B5/002,{segmented blades},B,26,B,5,002
B26B5/003,{comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder},B,26,B,5,003
B26B5/005,"{specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor or like covering materials}",B,26,B,5,005
B26B5/006,{specially adapted for using razor blades as blades (B26B5/001 takes precedence)},B,26,B,5,006
B26B5/007,{for cutting slices one by one},B,26,B,5,007
B26B5/008,{for performing several incisions simultaneously; for cutting cubes},B,26,B,5,008
B26B7/00,Hand knives with reciprocating motor-driven blades,B,26,B,7,00
B26B7/005,{Counter reciprocating blades},B,26,B,7,005
B26B9/00,Blades for hand knives,B,26,B,9,00
B26B9/02,"characterised by the shape of the cutting edge, e.g. wavy",B,26,B,9,02
B26B11/00,"Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement (combined table-ware A47G21/06)",B,26,B,11,00
B26B11/001,{of the Swiss-knife type},B,26,B,11,001
B26B11/003,{having folding handles},B,26,B,11,003
B26B11/005,{Handle also acting as a part of a scissors},B,26,B,11,005
B26B11/006,{Several functions combined in the blade},B,26,B,11,006
B26B11/008,"{comprising electronic or electrical features, e.g. illuminating means, computing devices or sensors}",B,26,B,11,008
B26B13/00,Hand shears; Scissors,B,26,B,13,00
B26B13/005,{Pocket or folding scissors},B,26,B,13,005
B26B13/02,with moulded-in blades,B,26,B,13,02
B26B13/04,with detachable blades,B,26,B,13,04
B26B13/06,characterised by the shape of the blades,B,26,B,13,06
B26B13/08,with cutting edges wavy or toothed in the plane of the blade,B,26,B,13,08
B26B13/10,"for producing wavy, zig-zag, or like cuts",B,26,B,13,10
B26B13/12,characterised by the shape of the handles,B,26,B,13,12
B26B13/14,without gripping bows in the handle,B,26,B,13,14
B26B13/16,"spring loaded, e.g. with provision for locking the blades or the handles",B,26,B,13,16
B26B13/18,"without joint, i.e. having blades interconnected by a resilient member",B,26,B,13,18
B26B13/20,with gripping bows in the handle,B,26,B,13,20
B26B13/22,"combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument (cigar cutters per se A24F13/24)",B,26,B,13,22
B26B13/24,to aid hair cutting,B,26,B,13,24
B26B13/26,"with intermediate links between the grips and the blades, e.g. for remote actuation",B,26,B,13,26
B26B13/28,Joints (B25B7/06 takes precedence),B,26,B,13,28
B26B13/285,"{with means for applying pressure on the blades; with means for producing ""drawing-cut"" effect}",B,26,B,13,285
B26B15/00,Hand-held shears with motor-driven blades,B,26,B,15,00
B26B17/00,"Hand cutting tools {, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power} with two jaws which come into abutting contact (nail clippers or cutters A45D29/02; joints therefor B25B7/06)",B,26,B,17,00
B26B17/003,"{manually operated tools specially adapted for separating nuts attached to each other, e.g. by rust (nut crackers A47J43/26)}",B,26,B,17,003
B26B17/006,{having cutting edges parallel to a pivot axis},B,26,B,17,006
B26B17/02,"with jaws operated indirectly by the handles, e.g. through cams or toggle levers",B,26,B,17,02
B26B19/00,"Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers",B,26,B,19,00
B26B19/02,of the reciprocating-cutter type,B,26,B,19,02
B26B19/04,Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof,B,26,B,19,04
B26B19/042,{Long hair cutters or older types comprising a cutting grid},B,26,B,19,042
B26B19/044,{Manufacture and assembly of cutter blocks},B,26,B,19,044
B26B19/046,{Cutters being movable in the cutting head},B,26,B,19,046
B26B19/048,{Complete cutting head being movable},B,26,B,19,048
B26B19/06,involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth,B,26,B,19,06
B26B19/063,{Movable or adjustable cutting head},B,26,B,19,063
B26B19/066,{Manually operated},B,26,B,19,066
B26B19/08,of nipper type,B,26,B,19,08
B26B19/10,"involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly",B,26,B,19,10
B26B19/102,{with a secondary cutting unit being translated or slid into an operating position},B,26,B,19,102
B26B19/105,{with a secondary cutting unit being rotated into an operating position},B,26,B,19,105
B26B19/107,{with means for selectively engaging the drive for a fixed-position secondary curring unit},B,26,B,19,107
B26B19/12,of the oscillating- cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor (B26B19/04 takes precedence),B,26,B,19,12
B26B19/14,of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor (B26B19/04 takes precedence),B,26,B,19,14
B26B19/141,{Details of inner cutters having their axes of rotation perpendicular to the cutting surface},B,26,B,19,141
B26B19/143,{Details of outer cutters},B,26,B,19,143
B26B19/145,{Cutters being movable in the cutting head},B,26,B,19,145
B26B19/146,{Complete cutting head being movable},B,26,B,19,146
B26B19/148,"{specially adapted for removing hair from inaccessible places, e.g. nostrils}",B,26,B,19,148
B26B19/16,involving a knife cylinder or a knife cone or separate cutting elements moved like a rotating cylinder or a rotating cone,B,26,B,19,16
B26B19/18,in combination with a fixed razor-blade without shearing perforations,B,26,B,19,18
B26B19/20,with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length,B,26,B,19,20
B26B19/205,{by adjustment of the cutting members},B,26,B,19,205
B26B19/22,with provision for thinning-out hair,B,26,B,19,22
B26B19/24,"specially adapted for shearing animals, e.g. sheep",B,26,B,19,24
B26B19/26,"of the type performing different methods of operation simultaneously, e.g. reciprocating and oscillating; of the type having two or more heads of differing mode of operation",B,26,B,19,26
B26B19/265,{of the type having two or more heads of differing mode of operation},B,26,B,19,265
B26B19/28,"Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive (electric motors per se H02)",B,26,B,19,28
B26B19/282,"{Motors without a rotating central drive shaft, e.g. linear motors}",B,26,B,19,282
B26B19/284,{with an actuator oscillating about a pivot axis},B,26,B,19,284
B26B19/286,{providing for two or more different electrical power sources},B,26,B,19,286
B26B19/288,{Balance by opposing oscillation},B,26,B,19,288
B26B19/30,"providing for muscle drive, e.g. by rolling over the skin",B,26,B,19,30
B26B19/32,"providing for mechanical drive, e.g. installation of a spring motor",B,26,B,19,32
B26B19/34,providing for fluid drive,B,26,B,19,34
B26B19/36,providing for remote drive by means of a flexible shaft; Transmission means therefor,B,26,B,19,36
B26B19/38,"Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards (cutters, cutting heads B26B19/04, B26B19/12, B26B19/14; cleaning or disinfecting devices A45D27/46; drying devices A45D27/48; casings for electric apparatus in general H05K)",B,26,B,19,38
B26B19/3806,{Accessories},B,26,B,19,3806
B26B19/3813,{Attachments},B,26,B,19,3813
B26B19/382,{Built-in accessories},B,26,B,19,382
B26B19/3826,{Separate accessories},B,26,B,19,3826
B26B19/3833,{Storage and cleaning devices; Power cord storage},B,26,B,19,3833
B26B19/384,{Dry-shaver foils; Manufacture thereof},B,26,B,19,384
B26B19/3846,"{Blades; Cutters (B26B19/044, B26B19/141 take precedence)}",B,26,B,19,3846
B26B19/3853,{Housing or handle},B,26,B,19,3853
B26B19/386,{Means for attaching the head thereto},B,26,B,19,386
B26B19/3866,{Seals or dampers},B,26,B,19,3866
B26B19/3873,{Electric features; Charging; Computing devices},B,26,B,19,3873
B26B19/388,{Sensors; Control},B,26,B,19,388
B26B19/3886,"{Actuating members, e.g. switches or control knobs}",B,26,B,19,3886
B26B19/3893,{Manufacturing of shavers or clippers or components thereof},B,26,B,19,3893
B26B19/40,Lubricating,B,26,B,19,40
B26B19/42,"providing for straightening the hair to be cut, e.g. by means of bristles; providing for tensioning the skin, e.g. by means of rollers, ledges (skin-stretchers for shaving per se A45D27/38)",B,26,B,19,42
B26B19/44,Suction means for collecting severed hairs or for the skin to be shaved,B,26,B,19,44
B26B19/46,providing for illuminating the area to be shaved or clipped,B,26,B,19,46
B26B19/48,"Accessory implements for carrying out a function other than cutting hair, e.g. attachable appliances for manicuring (massage means per se A61H7/00 - A61H23/00)",B,26,B,19,48
B26B21/00,Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor,B,26,B,21,00
B26B21/02,involving unchangeable blades,B,26,B,21,02
B26B21/04,Razors of the knife type,B,26,B,21,04
B26B21/06,"Safety razors with fixed blade, e.g. with moulded-in blade",B,26,B,21,06
B26B21/08,involving changeable blades,B,26,B,21,08
B26B21/10,Safety razors with one or more blades arranged longitudinally to the handle,B,26,B,21,10
B26B21/12,combined with combs or other means for hair trimming,B,26,B,21,12
B26B21/125,{Razor blades attached to ordinary combs},B,26,B,21,125
B26B21/14,Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle,B,26,B,21,14
B26B21/16,involving blades with only one cutting edge (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence),B,26,B,21,16
B26B21/165,"{with the blade moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit}",B,26,B,21,165
B26B21/18,involving blades with two cutting edges (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence),B,26,B,21,18
B26B21/185,{with adjustable guard clearance; with variable angle of rake},B,26,B,21,185
B26B21/20,involving blades with more than two cutting edges; involving disc blades (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence),B,26,B,21,20
B26B21/22,involving several blades to be used simultaneously,B,26,B,21,22
B26B21/222,"{with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit (B26B21/4006 takes precedence)}",B,26,B,21,222
B26B21/225,{the changeable unit being resiliently mounted on the handle},B,26,B,21,225
B26B21/227,{with blades being resiliently mounted in the changeable unit},B,26,B,21,227
B26B21/24,of the magazine type; of the injector type (containers for storing razor-blades A45D27/24),B,26,B,21,24
B26B21/26,of the continuous ribbon type,B,26,B,21,26
B26B21/28,"of the drawing cut type, i.e. with the cutting edge of the blade arranged obliquely {or curved} to the handle",B,26,B,21,28
B26B21/30,of the type carrying pivotally-mounted caps,B,26,B,21,30
B26B21/32,in razors involving double-edged blades,B,26,B,21,32
B26B21/34,of the type carrying rollers,B,26,B,21,34
B26B21/36,with provision for reciprocating the blade (reciprocating the cutting elements of clippers or dry shavers B26B19/00),B,26,B,21,36
B26B21/38,with provision for reciprocating the blade by means other than rollers (reciprocating the cutting elements of clippers or dry shavers B26B19/00),B,26,B,21,38
B26B21/40,Details or accessories,B,26,B,21,40
B26B21/4006,"{Blades or blade units with discontinuous cutting edges, e.g. wire-wrapped, notches}",B,26,B,21,4006
B26B21/4012,"{Housing details, e.g. for cartridges}",B,26,B,21,4012
B26B21/4018,{Guard elements},B,26,B,21,4018
B26B21/4025,{Cap elements},B,26,B,21,4025
B26B21/4031,"{characterised by special geometric shaving parameters, e.g. blade span or exposure}",B,26,B,21,4031
B26B21/4037,"{Details or parts covering the blades, e.g. caps for storage; Attachments}",B,26,B,21,4037
B26B21/4043,{Contour trimming},B,26,B,21,4043
B26B21/405,{Electric features; Charging; Computing devices},B,26,B,21,405
B26B21/4056,{Sensors or controlling means},B,26,B,21,4056
B26B21/4062,"{Actuating members, e.g. switches or control knobs; Adjustments}",B,26,B,21,4062
B26B21/4068,{Mounting devices; Manufacture of razors or cartridges (B26B21/528 takes precedence)},B,26,B,21,4068
B26B21/4075,{Mounting devices},B,26,B,21,4075
B26B21/4081,{Shaving methods; Usage or wear indication; Testing methods},B,26,B,21,4081
B26B21/4087,{Usage or wear indication},B,26,B,21,4087
B26B21/4093,{Testing of shaving razors or components thereof},B,26,B,21,4093
B26B21/42,"for cutting hair of preselected or variable length (combs, stencils or guides specially adapted for hair trimming devices A45D24/36)",B,26,B,21,42
B26B21/44,"Means integral with, or attached to, the razor for storing shaving-cream, styptic, or the like",B,26,B,21,44
B26B21/443,{Lubricating strips attached to the razor head},B,26,B,21,443
B26B21/446,{Shaving aid stored in the razor handle},B,26,B,21,446
B26B21/46,for illuminating the skin (B26B19/46 takes precedence),B,26,B,21,46
B26B21/48,Heating means,B,26,B,21,48
B26B21/50,"Means integral with, or attached to, the razor for stropping the blade",B,26,B,21,50
B26B21/52,"Handles, e.g. tiltable, flexible {(handles and attaching handles in general B25G)}",B,26,B,21,52
B26B21/521,"{Connection details, e.g. connection to razor heads}",B,26,B,21,521
B26B21/522,"{Ergonomic details, e.g. shape, ribs or rubber parts}",B,26,B,21,522
B26B21/523,{Extendible or foldable handles; Extensions},B,26,B,21,523
B26B21/525,{for longitudinally arranged cutting edges},B,26,B,21,525
B26B21/526,{Electric features},B,26,B,21,526
B26B21/527,{attachable to fingers or to the human hand},B,26,B,21,527
B26B21/528,{Manufacture of razor handles},B,26,B,21,528
B26B21/54,Razor-blades {(B26B21/4006 takes precedence)},B,26,B,21,54
B26B21/56,characterised by the shape,B,26,B,21,56
B26B21/565,{Bent razor blades; Razor blades with bent carriers},B,26,B,21,565
B26B21/58,characterised by the material,B,26,B,21,58
B26B21/60,by the coating material,B,26,B,21,60
B26B23/00,Axes; Hatchets {(attaching of the handles B25G)},B,26,B,23,00
B26B25/00,"Hand cutting tools involving disc blades, e.g. motor-driven (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)",B,26,B,25,00
B26B25/002,{Motor-driven knives with a rotating annular blade},B,26,B,25,002
B26B25/005,"{Manually operated, e.g. pizza cutters}",B,26,B,25,005
B26B25/007,"{Operable only in combination with guiding means, e.g. paper cutters}",B,26,B,25,007
B26B27/00,"Hand cutting tools not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. finger rings for cutting string, devices for cutting by means of wires",B,26,B,27,00
B26B27/002,{Tools using wires as cutting means},B,26,B,27,002
B26B27/005,{Carton openers},B,26,B,27,005
B26B27/007,"{with handles specifically adapted to be attached to a human hand or finger, e.g. thimbles (for razors B26B21/527)}",B,26,B,27,007
B26B29/00,Guards or sheaths {or guides} for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools (guards for hair clippers or dry shavers B26B19/38),B,26,B,29,00
B26B29/02,Guards or sheaths for knives,B,26,B,29,02
B26B29/025,{Knife sheaths or scabbards},B,26,B,29,025
B26B29/04,"Guards or sheaths for scissors, e.g. combined with manicuring appliances (manicuring implements per se A45D29/00)",B,26,B,29,04
B26B29/06,"Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools (guiding equipment or arrangements for specific cutting tools, see the particular places, e.g. for hair trimming devices A45D24/36, for saw blades B27B11/02, B26B13/10)",B,26,B,29,06
B26B29/063,{Food related applications},B,26,B,29,063
B26B2029/066,{for slicing bread},B,26,B,2029,066
B26D,"CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING (soil-working A01B; for growing crops or plants A01D, A01G; for fodder or straw A01F; for bulk butter A01J; for dough A21C; slaughtering A22B; for tobacco, cigars or cigarettes A24; marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; manufacturing footwear A43D; brushmaking A46D; surgery A61B; disintegrating, mincing or shredding in general B02C; cutting wire, making pins or nails B21F, B21G; of the kind used formetal B23; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; hand-held cutting tools B26B; perforating, cutting-out, stamping-out or punching, or severing by means other than cutting B26F; for wood B27; for stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H35/00; for leather or upholstery B68; C14B; for glass C03B; making matches C06F; for peat C10F; for sugar C13B45/00; for textile materials D06H; civil engineering, building, mining, see Section E; for light guides G02B6/25; cutting processed photographic material G03D15/04)",B,26,D,,
B26D1/00,Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member {or particular materials not otherwise provided for}; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor,B,26,D,1,00
B26D1/0006,{Cutting members therefor},B,26,D,1,0006
B26D2001/0013,{consisting of a reciprocating or endless band},B,26,D,2001,0013
B26D2001/002,"{Materials or surface treatments therefor, e.g. composite materials}",B,26,D,2001,002
B26D2001/0026,{fiber reinforced materials},B,26,D,2001,0026
B26D2001/0033,{assembled from multiple blades},B,26,D,2001,0033
B26D2001/004,{not rotating},B,26,D,2001,004
B26D2001/0046,{rotating continuously about an axis perpendicular to the edge},B,26,D,2001,0046
B26D2001/0053,{having a special cutting edge section or blade section},B,26,D,2001,0053
B26D2001/006,"{the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations}",B,26,D,2001,006
B26D2001/0066,"{having shearing means, e.g. shearing blades, abutting blades}",B,26,D,2001,0066
B26D2001/0073,{having the form of a three dimensional spiral},B,26,D,2001,0073
B26D2001/008,{in the form of wires},B,26,D,2001,008
B26D2001/0086,{having a radiussed blunt cutting edge},B,26,D,2001,0086
B26D2001/0093,{circular cutting discs with a radiussed blunt cutting edge},B,26,D,2001,0093
B26D1/01,involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work,B,26,D,1,01
B26D1/015,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,015
B26D1/02,having a stationary cutting member (B26D1/547 takes precedence),B,26,D,1,02
B26D1/025,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,025
B26D1/03,with a plurality of cutting members,B,26,D,1,03
B26D1/035,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,035
B26D1/04,"having a linearly-movable cutting member (B26D1/46, B26D1/547 take precedence)",B,26,D,1,04
B26D1/045,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,045
B26D1/06,wherein the cutting member reciprocates (cup or like cutting members B26D1/44),B,26,D,1,06
B26D1/065,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,065
B26D1/08,of the guillotine type,B,26,D,1,08
B26D1/085,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,085
B26D1/09,with a plurality of cutting members,B,26,D,1,09
B26D1/095,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,095
B26D1/10,"in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge",B,26,D,1,10
B26D1/105,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,105
B26D1/11,with a plurality of cutting members,B,26,D,1,11
B26D1/115,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,115
B26D1/12,having a cutting member moving about an axis (B26D1/547 takes precedence; cup or like cutting members B26D1/44),B,26,D,1,12
B26D1/125,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,125
B26D1/14,"with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter",B,26,D,1,14
B26D1/141,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,141
B26D1/143,rotating about a stationary axis (B26D1/20 - B26D1/24 take precedence),B,26,D,1,143
B26D1/1435,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,1435
B26D1/147,with horizontal cutting member,B,26,D,1,147
B26D1/1475,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,1475
B26D1/15,with vertical cutting member,B,26,D,1,15
B26D1/151,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,151
B26D1/153,with inclined cutting member,B,26,D,1,153
B26D1/1535,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,1535
B26D1/157,rotating about a movable axis (B26D1/20 - B26D1/24 take precedence),B,26,D,1,157
B26D1/1575,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,1575
B26D1/16,mounted on a movable arm or the like,B,26,D,1,16
B26D1/165,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,165
B26D1/18,mounted on a movable carriage,B,26,D,1,18
B26D1/185,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,185
B26D1/20,coacting with a fixed member,B,26,D,1,20
B26D1/205,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,205
B26D1/22,"coacting with a movable member, e.g. a roller (B26D1/24 takes precedence)",B,26,D,1,22
B26D1/225,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,225
B26D1/24,coacting with another disc cutter,B,26,D,1,24
B26D1/245,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,245
B26D1/25,with a non-circular cutting member,B,26,D,1,25
B26D1/255,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,255
B26D1/26,moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut,B,26,D,1,26
B26D1/265,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,265
B26D1/28,and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting,B,26,D,1,28
B26D1/285,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,285
B26D1/29,"with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans",B,26,D,1,29
B26D1/295,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,295
B26D1/30,with limited pivotal movement to effect cut,B,26,D,1,30
B26D1/305,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,305
B26D1/34,moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut,B,26,D,1,34
B26D1/345,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,345
B26D1/36,"and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder (for flying cutting B26D1/62)",B,26,D,1,36
B26D1/365,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,365
B26D1/38,and coacting with a fixed blade or other fixed member,B,26,D,1,38
B26D1/385,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,385
B26D1/40,and coacting with a rotary member,B,26,D,1,40
B26D1/405,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,405
B26D1/42,and slidably mounted in a rotary member,B,26,D,1,42
B26D1/425,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,425
B26D1/43,"moving about another axis, e.g. mounted on the surface of a cone or curved body",B,26,D,1,43
B26D1/435,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,435
B26D1/44,having a cup or like cutting member,B,26,D,1,44
B26D1/445,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,445
B26D1/45,having a cutting member the movement of which is not covered by any preceding group,B,26,D,1,45
B26D1/455,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,455
B26D1/46,having an endless band-knife or the like,B,26,D,1,46
B26D1/465,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,465
B26D1/48,with tensioning means,B,26,D,1,48
B26D1/485,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,485
B26D1/50,with a plurality of band-knives or the like,B,26,D,1,50
B26D1/505,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,505
B26D1/52,having adjustable spacing between knives,B,26,D,1,52
B26D1/525,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,525
B26D1/54,Guides for band-knives or the like,B,26,D,1,54
B26D1/543,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,543
B26D1/547,having a wire-like cutting member (endless wire B26D1/46; severing using a heated wire B26F3/12),B,26,D,1,547
B26D1/5475,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,5475
B26D1/553,with a plurality of wire-like cutting members,B,26,D,1,553
B26D1/5535,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,5535
B26D1/56,"involving a cutting member which travels with the work {otherwise than in the direction of the cut}, i.e. flying cutter (flying shears for metal B23D25/00; flying saws for metal B23D45/18)",B,26,D,1,56
B26D1/565,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,565
B26D1/58,and is mounted on a movable arm or the like {(for metal B23D25/06)},B,26,D,1,58
B26D1/585,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,585
B26D1/60,and is mounted on a movable carriage,B,26,D,1,60
B26D1/605,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,605
B26D1/62,"and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder",B,26,D,1,62
B26D2001/623,{for selecting different knife sets by shifting the angle of the rotary cylinder},B,26,D,2001,623
B26D1/626,"{for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}",B,26,D,1,626
B26D3/00,Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor,B,26,D,3,00
B26D3/001,{Cutting tubes longitudinally},B,26,D,3,001
B26D3/003,{specially adapted for cutting rubber},B,26,D,3,003
B26D3/005,{for cutting used tyres},B,26,D,3,005
B26D3/006,{specially adapted for cutting blocs of plastic material},B,26,D,3,006
B26D3/008,{by sliding},B,26,D,3,008
B26D3/02,Bevelling,B,26,D,3,02
B26D3/06,Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work,B,26,D,3,06
B26D3/065,{On sheet material},B,26,D,3,065
B26D3/08,"Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising",B,26,D,3,08
B26D3/085,{On sheet material},B,26,D,3,085
B26D3/10,Making cuts of other than simple rectilinear form (cutting-out B26F),B,26,D,3,10
B26D3/11,to obtain pieces of spiral or helical form,B,26,D,3,11
B26D3/12,"Slitting marginal portions of the work, i.e. forming cuts, without removal of material, at an angle, e.g. a right angle, to the edge of the work",B,26,D,3,12
B26D3/14,Forming notches in marginal portion of work by cutting (by punching B26F1/12),B,26,D,3,14
B26D3/16,Cutting rods or tubes transversely {(cutting tubes longitudinally B26D3/001)},B,26,D,3,16
B26D3/161,{for obtaining more than one product at a time},B,26,D,3,161
B26D3/162,{cutting tubes obliquely},B,26,D,3,162
B26D3/163,{Cutting tubes from the inside},B,26,D,3,163
B26D3/164,{characterised by means for supporting the tube from the inside},B,26,D,3,164
B26D3/165,{by fluid under pressure},B,26,D,3,165
B26D3/166,{Trimming tube-ends},B,26,D,3,166
B26D3/167,{Cutting tubes having a non-circular cross-section},B,26,D,3,167
B26D3/168,{flattened tubes},B,26,D,3,168
B26D3/169,{Hand held tube cutters},B,26,D,3,169
B26D3/18,to obtain cubes or the like (ice harvesting F25C5/02),B,26,D,3,18
B26D3/185,{Grid like cutters},B,26,D,3,185
B26D3/20,using reciprocating knives,B,26,D,3,20
B26D3/22,using rotating knives,B,26,D,3,22
B26D3/225,{with adjustable knives},B,26,D,3,225
B26D3/24,"to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies",B,26,D,3,24
B26D3/245,"{having means to change the number of equal segments, e.g. for pies}",B,26,D,3,245
B26D3/26,"specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions",B,26,D,3,26
B26D3/28,Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting (B26D3/30 takes precedence; Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics B29B17/00),B,26,D,3,28
B26D3/281,{the work being simultaneously deformed by the application of pressure to obtain profiled workpieces},B,26,D,3,281
B26D3/282,{by peeling-off},B,26,D,3,282
B26D3/283,{Household devices therefor},B,26,D,3,283
B26D2003/285,{cutting one single slice at each stroke},B,26,D,2003,285
B26D2003/286,{having a detachable blade that is removable attached to the support},B,26,D,2003,286
B26D2003/287,{having a holder for the product to be cut},B,26,D,2003,287
B26D2003/288,"{making several incisions and cutting cubes or the like, e.g. so-called ""julienne-cutter""}",B,26,D,2003,288
B26D3/30,"Halving devices, e.g. for halving buns",B,26,D,3,30
B26D5/00,"Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting",B,26,D,5,00
B26D2005/002,{Performing a pattern matching operation},B,26,D,2005,002
B26D5/005,{Computer numerical control means},B,26,D,5,005
B26D5/007,"{Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems}",B,26,D,5,007
B26D5/02,Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting,B,26,D,5,02
B26D5/04,by fluid pressure,B,26,D,5,04
B26D5/06,by electrical means,B,26,D,5,06
B26D5/08,Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut,B,26,D,5,08
B26D5/083,{Rack-and-pinion means},B,26,D,5,083
B26D5/086,"{Electric, magnetic, piezo-electric, electro-magnetic means}",B,26,D,5,086
B26D5/10,Hand or foot actuated means,B,26,D,5,10
B26D5/12,Fluid-pressure means,B,26,D,5,12
B26D5/14,Crank and pin means,B,26,D,5,14
B26D5/16,Cam means,B,26,D,5,16
B26D5/18,Toggle-link means (B26D5/10 - B26D5/16 take precedence),B,26,D,5,18
B26D5/20,with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed,B,26,D,5,20
B26D5/22,having the cutting member and work feed mechanically connected,B,26,D,5,22
B26D5/24,including a metering device,B,26,D,5,24
B26D5/26,wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative,B,26,D,5,26
B26D5/28,the control means being responsive to presence or absence of work,B,26,D,5,28
B26D5/30,having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier,B,26,D,5,30
B26D5/32,with the record carrier formed by the work itself,B,26,D,5,32
B26D5/34,scanning being effected by a photosensitive device,B,26,D,5,34
B26D5/36,scanning being effected by magnetic means,B,26,D,5,36
B26D5/38,with means operable by the moving work to initiate the cutting action,B,26,D,5,38
B26D5/40,including a metering device,B,26,D,5,40
B26D5/42,with interrelated action between work feed and clamp (work clamping arrangements B26D7/02),B,26,D,5,42
B26D7/00,"Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting (cutters B26D1/00; arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools B26B29/06; punching tools or dies, cutting-out knives or dies B26F)",B,26,D,7,00
B26D7/0006,{Means for guiding the cutter (for hand knives B26B29/06; for band-knives B26D1/54)},B,26,D,7,0006
B26D2007/0012,"{Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for}",B,26,D,2007,0012
B26D2007/0018,"{Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products}",B,26,D,2007,0018
B26D2007/0025,{Sterilizing},B,26,D,2007,0025
B26D2007/0031,{floating a web during slitting},B,26,D,2007,0031
B26D2007/0037,"{the cutter being a so-called ""iris cutter""}",B,26,D,2007,0037
B26D2007/0043,{the cutting machine comprising a linear motor},B,26,D,2007,0043
B26D2007/005,"{cutters, e.g. guillotines, used in a label maker or printer}",B,26,D,2007,005
B26D2007/0056,{Rotating a pile of sheets in the plane of the sheets},B,26,D,2007,0056
B26D2007/0062,{Rounding off the end of self adhesive labels on tapes},B,26,D,2007,0062
B26D2007/0068,{Trimming and removing web edges},B,26,D,2007,0068
B26D2007/0075,"{so-called ""winder slitters""}",B,26,D,2007,0075
B26D2007/0081,"{Cutting on three sides, e.g. trilateral trimming}",B,26,D,2007,0081
B26D2007/0087,{for use on a desktop},B,26,D,2007,0087
B26D2007/0093,"{for embossing, forming, creasing, flange forming}",B,26,D,2007,0093
B26D7/01,Means for holding or positioning work,B,26,D,7,01
B26D2007/011,"{by clamping claws, e.g. in high speed slicers for food products}",B,26,D,2007,011
B26D2007/013,"{the work being tubes, rods or logs}",B,26,D,2007,013
B26D7/015,{for sheet material or piles of sheets (B26D7/018 and B26D7/02 take precedence)},B,26,D,7,015
B26D7/016,{Back gauges (for metal shearing machines B23D33/10)},B,26,D,7,016
B26D7/018,{Holding the work by suction},B,26,D,7,018
B26D7/02,with clamping means {(B26D7/018 takes precedence)},B,26,D,7,02
B26D7/025,{acting upon planar surfaces (B26D7/04 takes precedence)},B,26,D,7,025
B26D7/04,providing adjustable clamping pressure,B,26,D,7,04
B26D7/06,"Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form (feeding or discharging sheets, webs, or filaments B65H)",B,26,D,7,06
B26D7/0608,"{by pushers (B26D7/0616, B26D7/0625 and B26D7/0641 take precedence)}",B,26,D,7,0608
B26D7/0616,"{by carriages, e.g. for slicing machines}",B,26,D,7,0616
B26D7/0625,"{by endless conveyors, e.g. belts}",B,26,D,7,0625
B26D7/0633,{by grippers},B,26,D,7,0633
B26D7/0641,"{using chutes, hoppers, magazines}",B,26,D,7,0641
B26D7/065,{by the cutter itself because of its form},B,26,D,7,065
B26D7/0658,"{using fluid, e.g. hydraulic, acting directly on the work}",B,26,D,7,0658
B26D7/0666,{by screw or rotary spiral conveyors},B,26,D,7,0666
B26D7/0675,{specially adapted for piles of sheets},B,26,D,7,0675
B26D7/0683,{specially adapted for elongated articles},B,26,D,7,0683
B26D7/0691,{by centrifugal force},B,26,D,7,0691
B26D7/08,Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting (tensioning band cutters B26D1/48),B,26,D,7,08
B26D2007/082,{Guiding or pushing a web into a favorable position by deflector means},B,26,D,2007,082
B26D7/084,"{specially adapted for cutting articles composed of at least two different materials, e.g. using cutters of different shapes (cutting concrete B28B11/14)}",B,26,D,7,084
B26D7/086,"{by vibrating, e.g. ultrasonically}",B,26,D,7,086
B26D7/088,{by cleaning or lubricating (sterilizing B26D1/00)},B,26,D,7,088
B26D7/10,by heating (with Laser B23K26/00; severing by heating B26F),B,26,D,7,10
B26D7/12,by sharpening the cutting member,B,26,D,7,12
B26D7/14,by tensioning the work,B,26,D,7,14
B26D7/18,Means for removing cut-out material or waste,B,26,D,7,18
B26D2007/1809,{by stripping fingers},B,26,D,2007,1809
B26D7/1818,{by pushing out},B,26,D,7,1818
B26D7/1827,{by tearing},B,26,D,7,1827
B26D7/1836,{by pulling out},B,26,D,7,1836
B26D7/1845,{by non mechanical means},B,26,D,7,1845
B26D7/1854,{by air under pressure},B,26,D,7,1854
B26D7/1863,{by suction},B,26,D,7,1863
B26D2007/1872,{using breakaway pins},B,26,D,2007,1872
B26D2007/1881,{using countertools},B,26,D,2007,1881
B26D2007/189,"{Mounting blanking, stripping and break-out tools}",B,26,D,2007,189
B26D7/20,Cutting beds {(B26D7/018 takes precedence; supporting beds for severing by means of a fluid jet B26F3/008)},B,26,D,7,20
B26D2007/202,{Rollers or cylinders being pivoted during operation},B,26,D,2007,202
B26D7/204,{Anvil rollers},B,26,D,7,204
B26D2007/206,{having a travelling gap},B,26,D,2007,206
B26D2007/208,{having a cleaning device},B,26,D,2007,208
B26D7/22,Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines (safety devices in general F16P),B,26,D,7,22
B26D7/225,{for food slicers},B,26,D,7,225
B26D7/24,arranged to disable the operating means for the cutting member,B,26,D,7,24
B26D7/26,Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member,B,26,D,7,26
B26D2007/2607,{for mounting die cutters},B,26,D,2007,2607
B26D7/2614,{Means for mounting the cutting member},B,26,D,7,2614
B26D7/2621,{for circular cutters},B,26,D,7,2621
B26D7/2628,{Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member},B,26,D,7,2628
B26D7/2635,{for circular cutters},B,26,D,7,2635
B26D7/2642,{for slotting cutters},B,26,D,7,2642
B26D7/265,"{Journals, bearings or supports for positioning rollers or cylinders relatively to each other}",B,26,D,7,265
B26D2007/2657,{Auxiliary carriages for moving the tool holders},B,26,D,2007,2657
B26D2007/2664,{for radial adjustment},B,26,D,2007,2664
B26D2007/2671,"{for cutters moving in a planetary motion on their support, e.g. so-called ""Ferris Wheels""}",B,26,D,2007,2671
B26D2007/2678,{for cutting pens mounting in a cutting plotter},B,26,D,2007,2678
B26D2007/2685,{flexible mounting means},B,26,D,2007,2685
B26D2007/2692,{the rollers or cylinders being mounted skewed},B,26,D,2007,2692
B26D7/27,Means for performing other operations combined with cutting (B26D9/00 takes precedence),B,26,D,7,27
B26D7/28,"for counting the number of cuts or measuring cut lenghts (B26D5/24, B26D5/40 take precedence)",B,26,D,7,28
B26D7/30,for weighing cut product,B,26,D,7,30
B26D7/32,for conveying or stacking cut product (means for removing cut-out material or waste B26D7/18),B,26,D,7,32
B26D2007/322,"{the cut products being sheets, e.g. sheets of paper}",B,26,D,2007,322
B26D7/325,{stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements},B,26,D,7,325
B26D2007/327,{the cut products being slices of bread},B,26,D,2007,327
B26D7/34,"for applying a coating, such as butter, to cut product",B,26,D,7,34
B26D9/00,Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus,B,26,D,9,00
B26D11/00,Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus,B,26,D,11,00
B26D2011/005,"{in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter}",B,26,D,2011,005
B26D2210/00,Machines or methods used for cutting special materials,B,26,D,2210,00
B26D2210/02,"for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers",B,26,D,2210,02
B26D2210/04,"controlling the volume by pressing the food product, e.g. meat to a predetermined shape before cutting",B,26,D,2210,04
B26D2210/06,"for bread, e.g. bread slicing machines for use in a retail store",B,26,D,2210,06
B26D2210/08,Idle cutting,B,26,D,2210,08
B26D2210/11,for cutting web rolls,B,26,D,2210,11
B26F,"PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING (marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; shoemaking A43D; surgery A61B; punching metal B21D; drilling metal B23B; cutting of metal by applying heat locally, e.g. flame cutting, B23K; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; details common to machines for severing B26D; drilling wood B27C; drilling stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; of glass C03B; of leather C14B; of textile materials D06H; for light guides G02B6/25; of tickets G07B)",B,26,F,,
B26F1/00,"Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor (subbjecting the grinding tools or the abrading medium to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency B24B1/04, perforating by sand-blasting B24C; {e.g. abrasive blasting used for cutting B24C1/045}; punching cards or tapes for statistical and record purposes G06K1/00)",B,26,F,1,00
B26F1/0007,{Perforation of photographic films},B,26,F,1,0007
B26F1/0015,{specially adapted for perforating tubes},B,26,F,1,0015
B26F1/0023,"{by rotary tools, e.g. saws (B26F1/0076 takes precedence)}",B,26,F,1,0023
B26F1/003,{of the drill type},B,26,F,1,003
B26F1/0038,{from the inside (B26F1/0053 takes precedence)},B,26,F,1,0038
B26F1/0046,{by tools that follow a closed path around the tube (B26F1/0053 takes precedence)},B,26,F,1,0046
B26F1/0053,"{by machining, e.g. cutting, grinding, projections on the tube wall}",B,26,F,1,0053
B26F1/0061,"{whereby the tube moves axially or radially (B26F1/0038, B26F1/0046, B26F1/0053 take precedence)}",B,26,F,1,0061
B26F1/0069,{and the tool travels with the tube},B,26,F,1,0069
B26F1/0076,{and the tool rotates},B,26,F,1,0076
B26F1/0084,{specially adapted for perforating rubber},B,26,F,1,0084
B26F1/0092,{Perforating means specially adapted for printing machines (B26F1/02 - B26F1/46 take precedence)},B,26,F,1,0092
B26F1/02,"Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed",B,26,F,1,02
B26F1/04,with selectively-operable punches,B,26,F,1,04
B26F1/06,with punching tools moving with the work,B,26,F,1,06
B26F1/08,"wherein the tools are carried by, and in operation move relative to, a rotative drum or similar support",B,26,F,1,08
B26F1/10,Roller type punches,B,26,F,1,10
B26F1/12,to notch margins of work,B,26,F,1,12
B26F1/14,Punching tools; Punching dies,B,26,F,1,14
B26F1/16,Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type,B,26,F,1,16
B26F1/165,{by flow drilling (for metal B21C37/292)},B,26,F,1,165
B26F1/18,"Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material",B,26,F,1,18
B26F1/20,with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support (B26F1/22 takes precedence),B,26,F,1,20
B26F1/22,"to form non-rectilinear cuts, e.g. for tabs",B,26,F,1,22
B26F1/24,Perforating by needles or pins,B,26,F,1,24
B26F1/26,"Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet",B,26,F,1,26
B26F1/28,by electrical discharges,B,26,F,1,28
B26F1/31,by radiation (by laser beam B23K26/00),B,26,F,1,31
B26F1/32,"Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls",B,26,F,1,32
B26F1/34,"power actuated (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)",B,26,F,1,34
B26F1/36,Punching or perforating pliers,B,26,F,1,36
B26F2001/365,{hand held pliers with handles},B,26,F,2001,365
B26F1/38,Cutting-out; Stamping-out,B,26,F,1,38
B26F1/3806,{wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface (B26F1/40 takes precedence)},B,26,F,1,3806
B26F1/3813,{wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work},B,26,F,1,3813
B26F1/382,"{wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge}",B,26,F,1,382
B26F1/3826,{using a rotary circular cutting member},B,26,F,1,3826
B26F1/3833,{using an endless band-knife or the like},B,26,F,1,3833
B26F1/384,{using rotating drums},B,26,F,1,384
B26F1/3846,"{cutting out discs or the like (B26F1/384, B26F1/40 and B26F1/44 take precedence)}",B,26,F,1,3846
B26F1/3853,"{cutting out frames (B26F1/384, B26F1/40 and B26F1/44 take precedence)}",B,26,F,1,3853
B26F1/386,"{Draw punches, i.e. punch and die assembled on opposite sides of a workpiece via a connecting member passing through an aperture in the workpiece}",B,26,F,1,386
B26F1/3866,{specially adapted for rubber},B,26,F,1,3866
B26F2001/3873,{advancing the material stepwise onto the work surface of the cutting machine},B,26,F,2001,3873
B26F2001/388,{controlling the blade orientation along the cutting path},B,26,F,2001,388
B26F2001/3886,"{shearing by reciprocating a straight blade, e.g. nibbling}",B,26,F,2001,3886
B26F2001/3893,{cutting out by using an oscillating needle},B,26,F,2001,3893
B26F1/40,"using a press, e.g. of the ram type (presses in general B30B)",B,26,F,1,40
B26F2001/402,"{curvilinear cutting presses, i.e. the stroke comprising an overlay of a linear and a curved movement}",B,26,F,2001,402
B26F1/405,{Travelling head presses},B,26,F,1,405
B26F2001/407,{stepwise sequential punching processes},B,26,F,2001,407
B26F1/42,having a pressure roller,B,26,F,1,42
B26F1/44,Cutters therefor; Dies therefor,B,26,F,1,44
B26F2001/4409,{having die balancing or compensating means},B,26,F,2001,4409
B26F2001/4418,{combining cutting and embossing operations},B,26,F,2001,4418
B26F2001/4427,{combining cutting and forming operations},B,26,F,2001,4427
B26F2001/4436,{Materials or surface treatments therefore},B,26,F,2001,4436
B26F2001/4445,"{Matrices, female dies, creasing tools}",B,26,F,2001,4445
B26F2001/4454,{Die heads carrying several moveable tools},B,26,F,2001,4454
B26F2001/4463,"{Methods and devices for rule setting, fixation, preparing cutting dies}",B,26,F,2001,4463
B26F2001/4472,{Cutting edge section features},B,26,F,2001,4472
B26F2001/4481,"{having special lateral or edge outlines or special surface shapes, e.g. apertures}",B,26,F,2001,4481
B26F2001/449,"{for shearing, e.g. with adjoining or abutting edges}",B,26,F,2001,449
B26F1/46,Loose press knives,B,26,F,1,46
B26F3/00,Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor (severing by grinding B24B27/06),B,26,F,3,00
B26F3/002,{Precutting and tensioning or breaking},B,26,F,3,002
B26F3/004,"{by means of a fluid jet (methods for use of abrasive blasting for cutting B24C1/045; guns for abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet B26F1/26)}",B,26,F,3,004
B26F2003/006,{having a shutter or water jet deflector},B,26,F,2003,006
B26F3/008,"{Energy dissipating devices therefor, e.g. catchers; Supporting beds therefor (cutting beds in general B26D7/20)}",B,26,F,3,008
B26F3/02,Tearing,B,26,F,3,02
B26F3/04,Severing by squeezing (B26F3/08 takes precedence),B,26,F,3,04
B26F3/06,Severing by using heat,B,26,F,3,06
B26F3/08,with heated members,B,26,F,3,08
B26F3/10,with heated rollers or discs,B,26,F,3,10
B26F3/12,with heated wires,B,26,F,3,12
B26F3/16,by radiation (by laser beam B23K26/00),B,26,F,3,16
B26F2210/00,"Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products",B,26,F,2210,00
B26F2210/02,of stacked sheets,B,26,F,2210,02
B26F2210/04,Making plastic pilferproof screw caps by cutting a tamper ring,B,26,F,2210,04
B26F2210/06,Trimming plastic mouldings,B,26,F,2210,06
B26F2210/08,"of ceramic green sheets, printed circuit boards and the like",B,26,F,2210,08
B26F2210/11,of plastic containers before compressing,B,26,F,2210,11
B26F2210/12,of fabrics,B,26,F,2210,12
B26F2210/14,the cutting machine comprising a rotary knife,B,26,F,2210,14
B26F2210/16,the cutting machine comprising a cutting die,B,26,F,2210,16
B27,WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL,B,27,,,
B27B,"SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (saws specially adapted for pruning or debranching A01G3/08; sawing apparatus specially adapted for felling trees A01G23/091; features not restricted to a particular type of wood saw B23D, e.g. attaching saw blades B23D51/00; machine tool frames, beds, pillars or like members, in general B23Q1/01)",B,27,B,,
B27B1/00,"Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing (features of machines used,  see the relevant groups for the machines)",B,27,B,1,00
B27B1/002,{by cross-cutting (saw benches with non-feedable circular saw blades for cross-cutting laterally fed workpieces B27B5/228; cross-cutting reciprocating saws with power drive B27B11/00)},B,27,B,1,002
B27B1/005,{including the step of dividing the log into sector-shaped segments},B,27,B,1,005
B27B1/007,"{taking into account geometric properties of the trunks or logs to be sawn, e.g. curvature}",B,27,B,1,007
B27B3/00,"Gang saw mills; Other sawing machines with reciprocating saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks",B,27,B,3,00
B27B3/02,with vertically-reciprocating saw frame,B,27,B,3,02
B27B3/04,with multiple- blade saw frame,B,27,B,3,04
B27B3/06,with side blade saw frame,B,27,B,3,06
B27B3/08,combined with multiple-blade saw frame,B,27,B,3,08
B27B3/10,Saw frames or guides therefor,B,27,B,3,10
B27B3/12,Mechanisms for producing the reciprocating movement of the saw frame; Arrangements for damping vibration; Arrangements for counter-balancing (B27B3/26 takes precedence),B,27,B,3,12
B27B3/14,Arrangements for raising or lowering the feed rollers,B,27,B,3,14
B27B3/16,Driving mechanisms for the feed rollers,B,27,B,3,16
B27B3/18,"Controlling equipment, e.g. for controlling the drive",B,27,B,3,18
B27B3/20,"Equipment for guiding the sawn part of timber during machining, e.g. preventing faults due to torsional stress",B,27,B,3,20
B27B3/22,with horizontally-reciprocating saw frame,B,27,B,3,22
B27B3/24,Arrangements for raising and lowering the saw frame,B,27,B,3,24
B27B3/26,Mechanisms for producing the reciprocating movement of the saw frame; Arrangements for damping vibrations; Arrangements for counter-balancing,B,27,B,3,26
B27B3/28,Components,B,27,B,3,28
B27B3/30,"Blade attachments, e.g. saw buckles; Stretching devices",B,27,B,3,30
B27B3/32,the stretching devices being equipped with screw-threaded or wedging means,B,27,B,3,32
B27B3/34,the stretching devices being actuated by fluid pressure,B,27,B,3,34
B27B3/36,Devices for adjusting the mutual distance of the saw blades,B,27,B,3,36
B27B3/38,Spacing bars; Spacing plates,B,27,B,3,38
B27B3/40,Devices for adjusting the overhang of the saw,B,27,B,3,40
B27B5/00,Sawing machines working with circular {or cylindrical} saw blades (for length sawing of trunks B27B7/00); Components or equipment therefor,B,27,B,5,00
B27B5/02,characterised by a special purpose only,B,27,B,5,02
B27B5/04,for edge trimming {(equipment for adjusting the mutual distance between the saw blades B27B5/34)},B,27,B,5,04
B27B5/06,"for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels",B,27,B,5,06
B27B5/061,{Devices having saws perpendicular to each other (B27B5/075 takes precedence)},B,27,B,5,061
B27B5/063,{Sawing travelling workpieces},B,27,B,5,063
B27B5/065,"with feedable saw blades, e.g. arranged on a carriage",B,27,B,5,065
B27B5/07,the plate being positioned in a substantially vertical plane (B27B5/075 takes precedence),B,27,B,5,07
B27B5/075,"characterised by having a plurality of saw blades, e.g. turning about perpendicular axes",B,27,B,5,075
B27B5/08,for sawing with the saw blade abutting parallel against a surface of the workpiece,B,27,B,5,08
B27B5/10,Wheeled circular saws; Circular saws designed to be attached to tractors or other vehicles and driven by same {(saw assemblies designed to be mounted on or driven by tractors B27B11/12)},B,27,B,5,10
B27B5/12,Cylinder saws {(B27C1/007 takes precedence)},B,27,B,5,12
B27B5/14,Rim-driven circular saws,B,27,B,5,14
B27B5/16,Saw benches (B27B15/06 takes precedence),B,27,B,5,16
B27B5/165,{Convertible sawing devices},B,27,B,5,165
B27B5/18,"with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage",B,27,B,5,18
B27B5/181,{the saw blade being arranged underneath a work-table},B,27,B,5,181
B27B5/182,{the saw blade performing a pivoting movement only},B,27,B,5,182
B27B5/184,{the saw blade performing a rectilinear movement only},B,27,B,5,184
B27B5/185,{the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B27B5/181 and B27B5/188 take precedence)},B,27,B,5,185
B27B5/187,{the saw blade being fitted on a movable carriage (B27B5/181 takes precedence)},B,27,B,5,187
B27B5/188,"{the saw blade being mounted on a hanging arm or at the end of a set of bars, e.g. parallelograms}",B,27,B,5,188
B27B5/20,"the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut; Radial saws, i.e. sawing machines with a pivoted radial arm for guiding the movable carriage",B,27,B,5,20
B27B5/201,{Radial sawing machines; Machines having a saw blade on an extendable radial arm},B,27,B,5,201
B27B5/202,{with the saw blade underneath a work-table},B,27,B,5,202
B27B5/203,{the saw blade performing a pivoting movement only},B,27,B,5,203
B27B5/205,{the saw blade performing a rectilinear movement only},B,27,B,5,205
B27B5/206,{the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B27B5/208 takes precedence)},B,27,B,5,206
B27B5/207,{the saw blade being fitted on a movable carriage},B,27,B,5,207
B27B5/208,"{the saw blade being mounted on a hanging arm or at the end of a set of bars, e.g. parallelograms}",B,27,B,5,208
B27B5/22,with non-feedable circular saw blade,B,27,B,5,22
B27B5/222,{the saw blade being arranged underneath the work-table; Guiding arrangements for the work-table},B,27,B,5,222
B27B5/224,{the workpieces being fitted on a pivoting support},B,27,B,5,224
B27B5/226,{the workpieces being radially fed by means of a turning drum},B,27,B,5,226
B27B5/228,{Cross-cutting automatically laterally-fed travelling workpieces; Reducing lumber to desired lengths},B,27,B,5,228
B27B5/24,the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut,B,27,B,5,24
B27B5/243,{the saw blade being arranged underneath the work-table (the circular saw blade arranged underneath a stationary work-table for sawing material in general B23D45/06)},B,27,B,5,243
B27B5/246,{End cutting of automatically laterally-fed travelling workpieces},B,27,B,5,246
B27B5/26,the table being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut,B,27,B,5,26
B27B5/265,{with the saw blade arranged underneath the work-table},B,27,B,5,265
B27B5/29,Details; Component parts; Accessories,B,27,B,5,29
B27B5/30,for mounting or securing saw blades or saw spindles,B,27,B,5,30
B27B5/32,Devices for securing circular saw blades to the saw spindle,B,27,B,5,32
B27B5/325,{using fluid pressure means},B,27,B,5,325
B27B5/34,Devices for securing a plurality of circular saw blades on a single saw spindle; Equipment for adjusting the mutual distance {(arrangements for adjusting the mutual distances of circular saw machines for lengthwise sawing of trunks B27B7/04)},B,27,B,5,34
B27B5/36,"Mounting for swivelling or tilting the circular saw blade {, e.g. using an adjustable mounting (slotting or mortising machines B27F5/02)}",B,27,B,5,36
B27B5/38,"Devices for braking the circular saw blade or the saw spindle; Devices for damping vibrations of the circular saw blade, e.g. silencing {(B23D47/005 takes precedence)}",B,27,B,5,38
B27B7/00,"Sawing machines working with circular saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks",B,27,B,7,00
B27B7/02,"by making use of circular saws mounted substantially at right angles, e.g. vertically and horizontally",B,27,B,7,02
B27B7/04,by making use of a plurality of circular saws mounted on a single spindle; Arrangements for adjusting the mutual distances {(equipment for adjusting the mutual distance of circular wood saws in general B27B5/34)},B,27,B,7,04
B27B9/00,"Portable power-driven circular saws for manual operation (details or components, e.g. handles, casings, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)",B,27,B,9,00
B27B9/02,Arrangements for adjusting the cutting depth or the amount of tilting,B,27,B,9,02
B27B9/04,"Guiding equipment, e.g. for cutting panels {(circular sawing machines for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels B27B5/06)}",B,27,B,9,04
B27B11/00,Cross-cut reciprocating saws with power drive; Appurtenances therefor,B,27,B,11,00
B27B11/02,Arrangements for guiding the saw blade,B,27,B,11,02
B27B11/04,Supports able to be attached to the work,B,27,B,11,04
B27B11/06,"Arrangements for chucking the saw blade, with or without releasable transmission mechanisms for uncoupling the drive",B,27,B,11,06
B27B11/08,"Frames, pillars, or beds",B,27,B,11,08
B27B11/10,Devices for clamping the work or holding same in position,B,27,B,11,10
B27B11/12,Saw assemblies designed to be mounted on or driven by tractors {(circular saws designed to be attached to tractors or other vehicles and driven by same B27B5/10)},B,27,B,11,12
B27B13/00,Band or strap sawing machines (for length cutting of trunks B27B15/00); Components or equipment therefor,B,27,B,13,00
B27B13/02,Frames; Pillars,B,27,B,13,02
B27B13/04,Work-tables; Arrangements for tilting the band saw blade,B,27,B,13,04
B27B13/06,Saw pulleys; Bearings therefor,B,27,B,13,06
B27B13/08,Arrangements for stretching the band saw blade {(B23D55/10 takes precedence)},B,27,B,13,08
B27B13/10,"Guiding equipment for the band saw blade, e.g. guide rollers, back guides, side guides {(B23D55/08 takes precedence)}",B,27,B,13,10
B27B13/12,Lubricating devices specially designed for band saw blades,B,27,B,13,12
B27B13/14,"Braking devices specially designed for band sawing machines, e.g. acting after damage of the band saw blade",B,27,B,13,14
B27B13/16,"Accessories, e.g. for cooling the saw blade",B,27,B,13,16
B27B15/00,Band or strap sawing machines specially designed for length cutting of trunks,B,27,B,15,00
B27B15/02,"with horizontally-guided saw blade, i.e. horizontal log band saw",B,27,B,15,02
B27B15/04,with vertically-guided saw blade,B,27,B,15,04
B27B15/06,in combined arrangement with circular saws for performing simultaneously several sawing procedures,B,27,B,15,06
B27B15/08,with a plurality of band saw blades,B,27,B,15,08
B27B17/00,Chain saws; Equipment therefor {(slotting or mortising machines equipped with chain cutters B27F5/06)},B,27,B,17,00
B27B17/0008,"{Means for carrying the chain saw, e.g. handles (B27B17/0033 takes precedence)}",B,27,B,17,0008
B27B17/0016,"{Devices to adapt the chain saw for other purposes, e.g. drilling}",B,27,B,17,0016
B27B17/0025,{Length measuring devices incorporated in the chain saw},B,27,B,17,0025
B27B17/0033,{Devices for attenuation of vibrations},B,27,B,17,0033
B27B17/0041,{Saw benches or saw bucks},B,27,B,17,0041
B27B17/005,{with the saw mounted on a carriage},B,27,B,17,005
B27B17/0058,{with the saw being pivotally mounted},B,27,B,17,0058
B27B17/0066,{with the saw mounted upright},B,27,B,17,0066
B27B17/0075,{the workpiece being held in a cantilever manner},B,27,B,17,0075
B27B17/0083,{Attachments for guiding or supporting chain saws during operation},B,27,B,17,0083
B27B17/0091,"{Wheeled chain saws; Chain saws mounted on or driven by vehicles, e.g. for sawing trees in situ}",B,27,B,17,0091
B27B17/02,Chain saws equipped with guide bar (B27B17/06 takes precedence),B,27,B,17,02
B27B17/025,"{Composite guide bars, e.g. laminated, multisectioned; Guide bars of diverse material}",B,27,B,17,025
B27B17/04,Roller bearing guides,B,27,B,17,04
B27B17/06,Chain saws mounted on a bow,B,27,B,17,06
B27B17/08,Drives or gearings; Devices for swivelling or tilting the chain saw,B,27,B,17,08
B27B17/083,{Devices for arresting movement of the saw chain},B,27,B,17,083
B27B17/086,{Angle drives},B,27,B,17,086
B27B17/10,Transmission clutches specially designed for chain saws,B,27,B,17,10
B27B17/12,Lubricating devices specially designed for chain saws,B,27,B,17,12
B27B17/14,Arrangements for stretching the chain saw,B,27,B,17,14
B27B19/00,Other reciprocating saws with power drive; Fret-saws,B,27,B,19,00
B27B19/002,{Power-driven hand saws},B,27,B,19,002
B27B19/004,{in which the saw blade is chucked at both ends},B,27,B,19,004
B27B19/006,{with oscillating saw blades; Hand saws with oscillating saw blades},B,27,B,19,006
B27B19/008,{having a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones},B,27,B,19,008
B27B19/02,"Saws with a power- driven blade chucked at both ends or at one end only, e.g. jig saws, scroll saws (B27B19/10 takes precedence)",B,27,B,19,02
B27B19/04,"characterised by power drive, e.g. by electromagnetic drive",B,27,B,19,04
B27B19/06,Stationary machines,B,27,B,19,06
B27B19/065,{hand-operated or foot-operated},B,27,B,19,065
B27B19/09,portable,B,27,B,19,09
B27B19/10,"Fret-saws, i.e. with bilaterally chucked saw blade in a manually-guided bow",B,27,B,19,10
B27B19/12,with power drive,B,27,B,19,12
B27B19/14,with hand drive,B,27,B,19,14
B27B21/00,"Hand saws without power drive ({hand saws with oscillating saw blades,} B27B19/14 takes precedence); Equipment for hand sawing, e.g. saw horses {(work benches B25H1/00; saw guides B27B11/02)}",B,27,B,21,00
B27B21/02,Buck or hack saws,B,27,B,21,02
B27B21/04,Cross-cut saws; Pad saws,B,27,B,21,04
B27B21/06,Arrangements for stretching the saw blade,B,27,B,21,06
B27B21/08,"Arrangements of gauging or adjusting equipment on hand saws, e.g. for limiting the cutting depth",B,27,B,21,08
B27B23/00,Other cutting of wood by non-rotary toothed tools; Tools therefor (cutting with hot wire B27M1/06),B,27,B,23,00
B27B25/00,"Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees ({B27B29/00}, B27B31/00 take precedence)",B,27,B,25,00
B27B25/02,with feed and pressure rollers,B,27,B,25,02
B27B25/04,with feed chains or belts,B,27,B,25,04
B27B25/06,"Resilient feeding or pressing accessories, e.g. pads, springs",B,27,B,25,06
B27B25/08,Feeding devices able to be attached to any sawing machine,B,27,B,25,08
B27B25/10,"Manually-operated feeding or pressing accessories, e.g. pushers",B,27,B,25,10
B27B27/00,Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon (safety guards or devices specially designed for wood saws B27G19/00; constructional features of measuring devices G01B),B,27,B,27,00
B27B27/02,arranged laterally and parallel with respect to the plane of the saw blade,B,27,B,27,02
B27B27/04,arranged perpendicularly to the plane of the saw blade,B,27,B,27,04
B27B27/06,"arranged angularly with respect to the plane of the saw blade, e.g. for mitring {(devices for mitring wood B27G5/00)}",B,27,B,27,06
B27B27/08,"arranged adjustably, not limited to only one of the groups B27B27/02 - B27B27/06",B,27,B,27,08
B27B27/10,Devices for moving or adjusting the guide fences or stops,B,27,B,27,10
B27B29/00,"Gripping, clamping, or holding devices for the trunk or log in saw mills or sawing machines (for other timber, see the relevant groups for the machines; safety guards or devices specially designed for wood saws B27G19/00); Travelling trunk or log carriages {(for logs being held in a cantilever manner B27B17/0075)}",B,27,B,29,00
B27B29/02,Clamping angles; Gripping equipment thereon,B,27,B,29,02
B27B29/04,"Trunk or log carriages with gripping means which do not pass the saw blade(s), specially for gang saws; Arrangement of gripping accessories thereon",B,27,B,29,04
B27B29/06,Auxiliary trunk or log carriages for carrying initially the log to the feed rollers or for carrying the sawn part of the log,B,27,B,29,06
B27B29/08,"Trunk or log carriages with gripping means designed to pass the saw blade(s), especially for band saws; Arrangement of gripping accessories thereon; Turning devices thereon",B,27,B,29,08
B27B29/085,{Turning devices thereon},B,27,B,29,085
B27B29/10,Assemblies for laterally adjusting or controlling the clamping or turning devices with respect to the thickness of the board to be sawn,B,27,B,29,10
B27B31/00,"Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines (B27B29/00 takes precedence {; arrangements for raising or lowering the feed rollers of gang saw mills B27B3/14; driving mechanisms for the feed rollers of gang saw mills B27B3/16})",B,27,B,31,00
B27B31/003,{with rollers},B,27,B,31,003
B27B31/006,{with chains or belts},B,27,B,31,006
B27B31/02,Loading equipment for travelling carriages,B,27,B,31,02
B27B31/04,Turning equipment {(turning devices on trunk or log carriages B27B29/08)},B,27,B,31,04
B27B31/06,"Adjusting equipment, e.g. using optical projection {(see also B27L5/022)}",B,27,B,31,06
B27B31/08,Discharging equipment,B,27,B,31,08
B27B33/00,"Sawing tools for saw mills, sawing machines, or sawing devices",B,27,B,33,00
B27B33/02,Structural design of saw blades or saw teeth,B,27,B,33,02
B27B33/04,Gang saw blades,B,27,B,33,04
B27B33/06,Band saw blades,B,27,B,33,06
B27B33/08,Circular saw blades,B,27,B,33,08
B27B33/10,Hand saw blades,B,27,B,33,10
B27B33/12,Saw blades having inserted or exchangeably arranged bits or toothed segments,B,27,B,33,12
B27B33/14,Saw chains {(saw chains for slotting or mortising devices B27F5/08)},B,27,B,33,14
B27B33/141,{with means to control the depth of cut},B,27,B,33,141
B27B33/142,{Cutter elements},B,27,B,33,142
B27B33/144,{having cutting inserts or exchangeable cutting teeth},B,27,B,33,144
B27B33/145,{having plural teeth on a single link},B,27,B,33,145
B27B33/147,{with incorporated lubricating means},B,27,B,33,147
B27B33/148,{with means permitting replacement of cutter elements},B,27,B,33,148
B27B33/16,Saw wires; Twisted saw strips,B,27,B,33,16
B27B33/20,Edge trimming saw blades or tools combined with means to disintegrate waste,B,27,B,33,20
B27C,"PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL (machine tools in general B23; working wood using abrasive, e.g. sanding, devices B24; tools for these purposes B27G)",B,27,C,,
B27C1/00,"Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor",B,27,C,1,00
B27C1/002,{with non-rotating tools},B,27,C,1,002
B27C1/005,{with tools having a rotational vector which is perpendicular to the working surface},B,27,C,1,005
B27C1/007,{For cutting through a work-piece with a tool having a rotational vector which is parallel to the surfaces generated by cutting},B,27,C,1,007
B27C1/02,"Smoothing, i.e. working one side only",B,27,C,1,02
B27C1/04,Thicknessing machines,B,27,C,1,04
B27C1/06,Machines for smoothing and subsequent thicknessing,B,27,C,1,06
B27C1/08,Machines for working several sides of work simultaneously,B,27,C,1,08
B27C1/10,Hand planes equipped with power-driven cutter blocks,B,27,C,1,10
B27C1/12,Arrangements for feeding work,B,27,C,1,12
B27C1/14,Other details or accessories,B,27,C,1,14
B27C3/00,Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor (B23B takes precedence),B,27,C,3,00
B27C3/02,Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle,B,27,C,3,02
B27C3/04,Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles,B,27,C,3,04
B27C3/06,Drilling machines or devices for making dowel holes,B,27,C,3,06
B27C3/08,Operator-supported drilling machines or devices,B,27,C,3,08
B27C5/00,"Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor (turning B27C7/00; features of copying devices B23Q35/00; slotting, mortising, making tongues or grooves B27F)",B,27,C,5,00
B27C5/003,{copy milling},B,27,C,5,003
B27C5/006,{with non-rotating tools},B,27,C,5,006
B27C5/02,Machines with table,B,27,C,5,02
B27C5/04,Guide fences for work,B,27,C,5,04
B27C5/06,Arrangements for clamping or feeding work,B,27,C,5,06
B27C5/08,Rounding machines,B,27,C,5,08
B27C5/10,Portable hand-operated wood-milling machines; Routers,B,27,C,5,10
B27C7/00,"Wood-turning machines; Equipment therefor (B23B, B23G, B23Q, take precedence; features of copying devices B23Q35/00)",B,27,C,7,00
B27C7/005,{by means of a rotating tool},B,27,C,7,005
B27C7/02,Lathes for hand turning,B,27,C,7,02
B27C7/04,Devices for centering or chucking work,B,27,C,7,04
B27C7/06,"Arrangements for guiding or supporting the tool, e.g. tool rests",B,27,C,7,06
B27C9/00,Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor,B,27,C,9,00
B27C9/005,{portable},B,27,C,9,005
B27C9/02,with a single working spindle,B,27,C,9,02
B27C9/04,with a plurality of working spindles,B,27,C,9,04
B27D,"WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surface in general B05; grinding, sanding, or polishing of wood B24; applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood B27G11/00; manufacture of veneer B27L5/00)",B,27,D,,
B27D1/00,"Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby (in conjunction with moulding of wood particles or fibres B27N3/06); Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring",B,27,D,1,00
B27D1/005,"{Tenderising, e.g. by incising, crushing}",B,27,D,1,005
B27D1/02,Hot tables for warming veneers,B,27,D,1,02
B27D1/025,{electrically},B,27,D,1,025
B27D1/04,to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets {(making a layered veneer cutting block B27L5/00)},B,27,D,1,04
B27D1/06,Manufacture of central layers; Form of central layers {(see also B27M3/002 and B27M3/0026)},B,27,D,1,06
B27D1/08,Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor,B,27,D,1,08
B27D1/083,{Presses specially designed for making the manufacture of shaped plywood articles},B,27,D,1,083
B27D1/086,"{Manufacture of oblong articles, e.g. tubes by spirally winding veneer blanks}",B,27,D,1,086
B27D1/10,"Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting {(see also B27M3/002 and B27M3/0026)}",B,27,D,1,10
B27D3/00,"Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses (presses in general B30B {; presses for wood fibre sheets B27N3/08, B27N3/24, B27N3/26})",B,27,D,3,00
B27D3/02,"with a plurality of press plates, i.e. multi- platen hot presses",B,27,D,3,02
B27D3/04,"with endless arrangement of moving press plates, belts, or the like",B,27,D,3,04
B27D5/00,Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood (working of strips in the same way as cane B27J {; repairing tears on veneer blanks B27D1/10; B27G1/00 takes precedence}),B,27,D,5,00
B27D5/003,{securing a veneer strip to a panel edge (fitting a tenonned strip to a grooved panel edge B27M3/0026)},B,27,D,5,003
B27D5/006,"{Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists (B23C3/126 takes precedence)}",B,27,D,5,006
B27F,"DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES (hand-held nailing or stapling tools B25C; manufacture of cases, trunks or boxes from wood B27M3/34; connections for building structures in general, e.g. dowels for use in building constructions E04B1/38; jointing elements in general, e.g. dowels in general, F16B {; manufacture of long strips or planks by bonding together pieces of wood, e.g. by glueing, B27M3/0013})",B,27,F,,
B27F1/00,Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves (slotting B27F5/00); Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints (machines or devices for working mitred joints B27G5/00; cutting tools for cutting grooves or tenons B27G13/14),B,27,F,1,00
B27F1/005,{Machines or devices for working mitre joints with uneven ends},B,27,F,1,005
B27F1/02,"Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length",B,27,F,1,02
B27F1/04,along only one edge of a board,B,27,F,1,04
B27F1/06,simultaneously along opposite edges of a board,B,27,F,1,06
B27F1/08,"Making dovetails, tongues, or tenons, of definite limited length",B,27,F,1,08
B27F1/10,Cutting tenons of round or rounded- off profile,B,27,F,1,10
B27F1/12,"Corner- locking mechanisms, i.e. machines for cutting crenellated joints",B,27,F,1,12
B27F1/14,Arrangements of gauging means specially designed for corner-locking machines (measuring instruments G01),B,27,F,1,14
B27F1/16,"Making finger joints, i.e. joints having tapers in the opposite direction to those of dovetail joints (B27F1/08 takes precedence)",B,27,F,1,16
B27F4/00,"Machines for inserting dowels, with or without drilling equipment (manufacture of wooden dowels B27M3/28 {; dowels F16B; for use in building constructions E04B1/38; drills for making holes for dowels})",B,27,F,4,00
B27F5/00,Slotted or mortised work (hand mortising chisels B25D3/00),B,27,F,5,00
B27F5/02,Slotting or mortising machines {tools therefor},B,27,F,5,02
B27F5/023,{Portable plate joiners},B,27,F,5,023
B27F5/026,"{Slotting a workpiece before introducing into said slot a guide which belongs to a following working device, and which is parallel to the feed movement of this working device}",B,27,F,5,026
B27F5/04,equipped with both chain cutters and chisel cutters,B,27,F,5,04
B27F5/06,equipped with chain cutters {(chain saws in general B27B17/00)},B,27,F,5,06
B27F5/08,Chain cutters {(saw chains in general B27B33/14)},B,27,F,5,08
B27F5/10,"equipped with chisel cutters {, e.g. hollow chisel cutters equipped with drills}",B,27,F,5,10
B27F5/12,"for making holes designed for taking up fittings, e.g. in frames of doors, windows, furniture {(devices for fixing fittings into holes B27M3/0006)}",B,27,F,5,12
B27F7/00,Nailing or stapling; Nailed or stapled work,B,27,F,7,00
B27F7/003,{Nailing or stapling machines provided with assembling means},B,27,F,7,003
B27F7/006,{Nailing or stapling machines provided with means for operating on discrete points},B,27,F,7,006
B27F7/02,Nailing machines (hand-held nailing tools B25C1/00),B,27,F,7,02
B27F7/025,{for inserting joint-nails},B,27,F,7,025
B27F7/04,Equipment for bending nails driven through,B,27,F,7,04
B27F7/05,Driving means,B,27,F,7,05
B27F7/07,operated by manual power,B,27,F,7,07
B27F7/09,operated by fluid pressure,B,27,F,7,09
B27F7/11,operated by electric power,B,27,F,7,11
B27F7/13,Nail feeding devices,B,27,F,7,13
B27F7/15,Machines for driving in nail- plates {and spiked fittings},B,27,F,7,15
B27F7/155,{for nail plates},B,27,F,7,155
B27F7/17,"Stapling machines (manually operated portable stapling tools, hand- held power-operated stapling tools B25C5/00)",B,27,F,7,17
B27F7/19,with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work,B,27,F,7,19
B27F7/21,with means for forming the staples in the machine,B,27,F,7,21
B27F7/23,with rotary drive,B,27,F,7,23
B27F7/26,without provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work,B,27,F,7,26
B27F7/28,with means for forming the staples in the machine,B,27,F,7,28
B27F7/30,Driving means,B,27,F,7,30
B27F7/32,operated by manual power,B,27,F,7,32
B27F7/34,operated by fluid pressure,B,27,F,7,34
B27F7/36,operated by electric power,B,27,F,7,36
B27F7/38,Staple feeding devices,B,27,F,7,38
B27G,"ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (tools for grinding B24D; sawing tools B27B33/00; tools for slotting or mortising machines B27F5/02; tools for the manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder or the like B27L11/00); SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS",B,27,G,,
B27G1/00,Machines or devices for removing knots or other irregularities or for filling-up holes {(filling up cracks or holes in a veneer cutting block B27L5/00; caulking decks B63B5/065)},B,27,G,1,00
B27G3/00,"Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants {(B23Q11/0042 takes precedence)}",B,27,G,3,00
B27G5/00,Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends,B,27,G,5,00
B27G5/02,for sawing mitre joints; Mitre boxes (guide fences for timber in sawing machines B27B27/06),B,27,G,5,02
B27G5/023,{the mitre angle being adjusted by positioning a workpiece relative to a fixed saw},B,27,G,5,023
B27G5/026,{Mitre boxes},B,27,G,5,026
B27G5/04,"for planing, cutting, shearing, or milling mitre joints",B,27,G,5,04
B27G11/00,Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined,B,27,G,11,00
B27G11/005,"{Glue guns, glue sprayers}",B,27,G,11,005
B27G11/02,Glue vessels; Apparatus for warming or heating glue,B,27,G,11,02
B27G13/00,"Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools (B27G15/00, B27G17/00 take precedence)",B,27,G,13,00
B27G13/002,"{Rotary tools without insertable or exchangeable parts, except the chucking part}",B,27,G,13,002
B27G13/005,{Tools composed of two or more rotating discs},B,27,G,13,005
B27G13/007,{which are adjustable relatively to each other (B23Q17/2283 takes precedence)},B,27,G,13,007
B27G13/02,"in the shape of long arbors, i.e. cylinder cutting blocks (B27G13/12 takes precedence)",B,27,G,13,02
B27G13/04,Securing the cutters by mechanical clamping means,B,27,G,13,04
B27G13/06,Securing the cutters by fluid-pressure clamping means,B,27,G,13,06
B27G13/08,in the shape of disc-like members; Wood-milling cutters (B27G13/12 takes precedence),B,27,G,13,08
B27G13/10,"Securing the cutters, e.g. by clamping collars",B,27,G,13,10
B27G13/12,for profile cutting,B,27,G,13,12
B27G13/14,for cutting grooves or tenons,B,27,G,13,14
B27G13/16,"for rounding rods, e.g. dowels",B,27,G,13,16
B27G15/00,Boring or turning tools; Augers,B,27,G,15,00
B27G15/02,Drills for undercutting holes,B,27,G,15,02
B27G17/00,Manually-operated tools,B,27,G,17,00
B27G17/02,Hand planes,B,27,G,17,02
B27G17/025,{for forming profiles on wood; for trimming or chamfering edges},B,27,G,17,025
B27G17/04,Spokeshaves; Scrapers,B,27,G,17,04
B27G17/06,Rasps,B,27,G,17,06
B27G19/00,Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws,B,27,G,19,00
B27G19/003,{for chain saws (braking devices B27B17/08)},B,27,G,19,003
B27G19/006,{for reciprocating saws},B,27,G,19,006
B27G19/02,for circular saws,B,27,G,19,02
B27G19/04,for manually-operated power-driven circular saws,B,27,G,19,04
B27G19/06,for band or strap saws,B,27,G,19,06
B27G19/08,"Accessories for keeping open the saw kerf, e.g. riving knives or wedge plates",B,27,G,19,08
B27G19/10,Measures preventing splintering of sawn portions of wood,B,27,G,19,10
B27G21/00,Safety guards or devices specially designed for other wood-working machines {auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of said wood-working machines},B,27,G,21,00
B27G23/00,"Gauging means specially designed for adjusting of tools or guides, e.g. adjusting cutting blades in cutter blocks ({B23Q17/22 takes precedence; boring templates B23B49/02}; for guides of sawing machines B27B27/00)",B,27,G,23,00
B27H,BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL,B,27,H,,
B27H1/00,"Bending wood stock, e.g. boards",B,27,H,1,00
B27H3/00,"Manufacture of constructional elements of tubes, coops, or barrels (assembly, e.g. coopering, B27H5/00)",B,27,H,3,00
B27H3/02,Manufacture of barrel staves,B,27,H,3,02
B27H3/04,Manufacture of barrel heads or casings,B,27,H,3,04
B27H5/00,"Manufacture of tubes, coops, or barrels (from veneer strips or sheets B27D1/00)",B,27,H,5,00
B27H5/02,Building up with staves,B,27,H,5,02
B27H5/04,Forming staves into the final shape and assembling same,B,27,H,5,04
B27H5/08,"Finishing barrels, e.g. cutting grooves",B,27,H,5,08
B27H5/10,Trussing or hooping barrels,B,27,H,5,10
B27H5/12,Making bungs from wood; Drilling or reaming bung holes,B,27,H,5,12
B27H7/00,"Manufacture of wood-rimmed wheels, e.g. cart wheels, steering wheels {(B23B3/265, B23B5/38, B23B41/06 take precedence)}",B,27,H,7,00
B27J,"MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS",B,27,J,,
B27J1/00,Mechanical working of cane or the like (weaving D03D),B,27,J,1,00
B27J1/003,{Joining the cane side by side},B,27,J,1,003
B27J1/006,{by strand or wire twisting},B,27,J,1,006
B27J1/02,"Braiding, e.g. basket-making (braiding in general D04C)",B,27,J,1,02
B27J3/00,Peeling osier rods (removing bark from trunks of trees B27L1/00),B,27,J,3,00
B27J5/00,Mechanical working of cork,B,27,J,5,00
B27J7/00,Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for,B,27,J,7,00
B27K,"PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; coating wood or similar material B44D); CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS",B,27,K,,
B27K1/00,Damping wood,B,27,K,1,00
B27K1/02,Apparatus,B,27,K,1,02
B27K3/00,"Impregnating wood, {e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process}(dyeing, staining B27K5/00)",B,27,K,3,00
B27K3/002,{employing compositions comprising microorganisms},B,27,K,3,002
B27K3/005,{employing compositions comprising microparticles},B,27,K,3,005
B27K3/007,{employing compositions comprising nanoparticles},B,27,K,3,007
B27K3/02,Processes; Apparatus,B,27,K,3,02
B27K3/0207,{Pretreatment of wood before impregnation},B,27,K,3,0207
B27K3/0214,{Drying (drying in general F26B)},B,27,K,3,0214
B27K3/0221,{Pore opening (B27K3/0214 takes precedence)},B,27,K,3,0221
B27K3/0228,"{Spraying apparatus, e.g. tunnels}",B,27,K,3,0228
B27K3/0235,{Stationary devices on or in legs or poles},B,27,K,3,0235
B27K3/0242,{using melt impregnation},B,27,K,3,0242
B27K3/025,{Controlling the process},B,27,K,3,025
B27K3/0257,"{using rods or tablets, or ampoules, e.g. inserted in pre-drilled cavities}",B,27,K,3,0257
B27K3/0264,{using staples or nails},B,27,K,3,0264
B27K3/0271,{Vapour phase impregnation},B,27,K,3,0271
B27K3/0278,{involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation},B,27,K,3,0278
B27K3/0285,{for improving the penetration of the impregnating fluid},B,27,K,3,0285
B27K3/0292,{for improving fixation (B27K3/0285 takes precedence)},B,27,K,3,0292
B27K3/04,Impregnating in open tanks,B,27,K,3,04
B27K3/06,Sap stream methods,B,27,K,3,06
B27K3/08,"Impregnating by pressure {, e.g. vacuum impregnation}",B,27,K,3,08
B27K3/083,"{along the fibers, i.e. longitudinal impregnation}",B,27,K,3,083
B27K3/086,{using supercritical or high pressure fluids},B,27,K,3,086
B27K3/10,Apparatus,B,27,K,3,10
B27K3/105,{Injection apparatus},B,27,K,3,105
B27K3/12,Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste,B,27,K,3,12
B27K3/14,Bandage methods,B,27,K,3,14
B27K3/15,Impregnating involving polymerisation {including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents (macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials C08H; compositions of lignin-containing materials C08L97/02)},B,27,K,3,15
B27K3/153,"{Without in-situ polymerisation, condensation, or cross-linking reactions}",B,27,K,3,153
B27K3/156,{Combined with grafting onto wood fibres},B,27,K,3,156
B27K3/16,Inorganic impregnating agents,B,27,K,3,16
B27K3/163,{Compounds of boron},B,27,K,3,163
B27K3/166,{Compounds of phosphorus},B,27,K,3,166
B27K3/18,Compounds of alkaline earth metals,B,27,K,3,18
B27K3/20,Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium,B,27,K,3,20
B27K3/22,Compounds of zinc or copper,B,27,K,3,22
B27K3/24,Compounds of mercury,B,27,K,3,24
B27K3/26,"Compounds of iron, aluminium, or chromium",B,27,K,3,26
B27K3/28,Compounds of arsenic or antimony,B,27,K,3,28
B27K3/30,Compounds of fluorine,B,27,K,3,30
B27K3/32,Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents,B,27,K,3,32
B27K3/34,Organic impregnating agents {(polymers B27K3/15)},B,27,K,3,34
B27K3/343,{Heterocyclic compounds},B,27,K,3,343
B27K3/346,{Grafting onto wood fibres (B27K3/156 takes precedence; macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials C08H)},B,27,K,3,346
B27K3/36,Aliphatic compounds,B,27,K,3,36
B27K3/38,Aromatic compounds {(B27K3/343 takes precedence)},B,27,K,3,38
B27K3/40,halogenated,B,27,K,3,40
B27K3/42,"nitrated, or nitrated and halogenated",B,27,K,3,42
B27K3/44,Tar; Mineral oil,B,27,K,3,44
B27K3/46,Coal tar,B,27,K,3,46
B27K3/48,Mineral oil,B,27,K,3,48
B27K3/50,Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents,B,27,K,3,50
B27K3/52,Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds,B,27,K,3,52
B27K5/00,"Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00",B,27,K,5,00
B27K5/0005,{Cryogenic treatment},B,27,K,5,0005
B27K5/001,{Heating},B,27,K,5,001
B27K5/0015,{by electric means},B,27,K,5,0015
B27K5/002,"{Electric discharges, plasma}",B,27,K,5,002
B27K5/0025,{by magnetic fields},B,27,K,5,0025
B27K5/003,{by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves (infra-red heating of wood B27K5/001)},B,27,K,5,003
B27K5/0035,{Electron beam-radiation},B,27,K,5,0035
B27K5/004,{Gamma-radiation},B,27,K,5,004
B27K5/0045,{X-rays},B,27,K,5,0045
B27K5/005,{Laser-light},B,27,K,5,005
B27K5/0055,"{Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves}",B,27,K,5,0055
B27K5/006,{Vibrations},B,27,K,5,006
B27K5/0065,{Ultrasonic treatment},B,27,K,5,0065
B27K5/007,{using pressure (B27K3/08 takes precedence)},B,27,K,5,007
B27K5/0075,{Vacuum},B,27,K,5,0075
B27K5/008,{Supercritical or high pressure fluids},B,27,K,5,008
B27K5/0085,"{Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C}",B,27,K,5,0085
B27K5/009,{using a well-defined temperature schedule},B,27,K,5,009
B27K5/0095,{by employing wrappers},B,27,K,5,0095
B27K5/02,Staining or dyeing wood {(wood staining compositions C09D15/00)}; Bleaching wood (bleaching wood pulp D21C9/10),B,27,K,5,02
B27K5/04,Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood,B,27,K,5,04
B27K5/06,Softening or hardening of wood,B,27,K,5,06
B27K5/065,{Hardening},B,27,K,5,065
B27K7/00,Chemical or physical treatment of cork (mechanical working of cork B27J5/00),B,27,K,7,00
B27K9/00,"Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material (mechanical working of cane or the like B27J1/00)",B,27,K,9,00
B27K9/002,"{Cane, bamboo}",B,27,K,9,002
B27K9/005,{Reed},B,27,K,9,005
B27K9/007,{Straw},B,27,K,9,007
B27K2200/00,Wooden materials to be treated,B,27,K,2200,00
B27K2200/10,Articles made of particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic material (wood composite materials made of particles or fibres B27N),B,27,K,2200,10
B27K2200/15,Pretreated particles or fibres,B,27,K,2200,15
B27K2200/30,Multilayer articles comprising wood (multilayered products B32B),B,27,K,2200,30
B27K2240/00,Purpose of the treatment,B,27,K,2240,00
B27K2240/10,"Extraction of components naturally occurring in wood, cork, straw, cane or reed (solvent extraction B01D11/00)",B,27,K,2240,10
B27K2240/15,Decontamination of previously treated wood (decontamination in general A62D3/00),B,27,K,2240,15
B27K2240/20,"Removing fungi, molds or insects (biocidal compositions A01N; sterilization or disinfection of wood A61L)",B,27,K,2240,20
B27K2240/30,Fireproofing (fireproofing materials in general C09K21/00),B,27,K,2240,30
B27K2240/50,Ageing,B,27,K,2240,50
B27K2240/60,Improving the heat-storage capacity,B,27,K,2240,60
B27K2240/70,Hydrophobation treatment,B,27,K,2240,70
B27K2240/90,UV-protection,B,27,K,2240,90
B27L,"REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES (forestry A01G); SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER",B,27,L,,
B27L1/00,Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs (debarking by chemical treatment B27L3/00  {; peeling osier rods B27J3/00}); Machines therefor,B,27,L,1,00
B27L1/005,{Debarking by non-rotatable tools},B,27,L,1,005
B27L1/02,by rubbing the trunks against each other (B27L1/04 takes precedence); Equipment for wet practice {(B27L1/14 takes precedence)},B,27,L,1,02
B27L1/025,{Debarking in rotating drums},B,27,L,1,025
B27L1/04,by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums {(B27L1/025 takes precedence)},B,27,L,1,04
B27L1/045,{Feeding devices therefor},B,27,L,1,045
B27L1/05,Drums therefor,B,27,L,1,05
B27L1/06,Manually- operated or portable devices for debarking or for removing vestiges of branches,B,27,L,1,06
B27L1/08,using rotating rings,B,27,L,1,08
B27L1/10,"using rotatable tools (B27L1/04, B27L1/08, B27L1/12 take precedence)",B,27,L,1,10
B27L1/12,"using pliable tools {, e.g. chains, cables}",B,27,L,1,12
B27L1/122,"{fixed on one side onto a rotatable axis, e.g. brushes}",B,27,L,1,122
B27L1/125,{stretched between two points},B,27,L,1,125
B27L1/127,"{in the form of circulating endless elements, e.g. cutting chains (in general B27B, e.g. B27B33/14)}",B,27,L,1,127
B27L1/14,using jets of fluid,B,27,L,1,14
B27L3/00,Debarking by chemical treatment,B,27,L,3,00
B27L5/00,Manufacture of veneer (working veneer or plywood B27D ){; Preparatory processing therefor (drying F26B)},B,27,L,5,00
B27L5/002,{Wood or veneer transporting devices (B27L5/022 takes precedence)},B,27,L,5,002
B27L5/004,{Cutting strips from a conical surface (pencil sharpeners B43L23/00; tapering poles B27M3/32)},B,27,L,5,004
B27L5/006,{Cutting strips from a trunk or piece by a rotating tool},B,27,L,5,006
B27L5/008,{Cutting strips with a band-knife or with a knife oscillating perpendicularly to the feed movement},B,27,L,5,008
B27L5/02,Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes {(B27L5/004 takes precedence)},B,27,L,5,02
B27L5/022,{Devices for determining the axis of a trunk (see also B27B31/06); Loading devices for veneer lathes},B,27,L,5,022
B27L5/025,{Nose-bars; Back-up rolls},B,27,L,5,025
B27L5/027,{centreless},B,27,L,5,027
B27L5/04,the trunk being rotated about an axis lying outside it {or about an axis which does not correspond to the axis of the trunk},B,27,L,5,04
B27L5/06,"Cutting strips from a stationarily- held trunk or piece by a rocking knife carrier, or from rocking trunk or piece by a stationarily-held knife carrier; Veneer- cutting machines {(B27L5/004 takes precedence)}",B,27,L,5,06
B27L5/08,"Severing sheets or segments from veneer strips; Shearing devices therefor; Making veneer blanks, e.g. trimming to size {(making match sticks from veneer B27L9/00; making a layered cutting block B27L5/00)}",B,27,L,5,08
B27L7/00,Arrangements for splitting wood,B,27,L,7,00
B27L7/005,"{Hand tools therefor (wedges, knives, spreaders, anvils per se B27L7/06)}",B,27,L,7,005
B27L7/02,"using rotating members {, e.g. rotating screws}",B,27,L,7,02
B27L7/04,Conical screws,B,27,L,7,04
B27L7/06,"using wedges, knives or spreaders (B27L7/02 takes precedence)",B,27,L,7,06
B27L7/08,using chopping blocks,B,27,L,7,08
B27L9/00,"Manufacture of wooden sticks, e.g. toothpicks (of walking sticks, of sticks for umbrellas B27M3/38; combined with other operations in the manufacture of matches C06F)",B,27,L,9,00
B27L11/00,"Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like (disintegrating in general B02C; edge trimming sawing blades or sawing tools combined with means to disintegrate waste B27B33/20; obtaining fibres for spinning D01B1/00; wet methods D21B1/12); Tools therefor",B,27,L,11,00
B27L11/002,{Transporting devices for wood or chips},B,27,L,11,002
B27L11/005,{Tools therefor},B,27,L,11,005
B27L11/007,{Combined with manufacturing a workpiece},B,27,L,11,007
B27L11/02,of wood shavings or the like,B,27,L,11,02
B27L11/04,of wood wool,B,27,L,11,04
B27L11/06,of wood powder or sawdust (grinding-stones B24D),B,27,L,11,06
B27L11/08,"of wood fibres, e.g. produced by tearing",B,27,L,11,08
B27M,WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES,B,27,M,,
B27M1/00,"Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching",B,27,M,1,00
B27M1/003,{Mechanical surface treatment},B,27,M,1,003
B27M1/006,{for preparation of impregnation by deep incising},B,27,M,1,006
B27M1/02,by compressing,B,27,M,1,02
B27M1/04,by punching out,B,27,M,1,04
B27M1/06,"by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire (as surface treatment B44B {; cutting synthetic materials with heated tools B26F3/06 - B26F3/12})",B,27,M,1,06
B27M1/08,by multi-step processes,B,27,M,1,08
B27M3/00,"Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles (features of copying devices B23Q; manufacture of plywood or veneer, shaping plywood or veneer into articles B27D; of central layers for plywood B27D1/06; nailing or stapling machines in general B27F7/00; of elements for cooperage or wheel making B27H {; presses therefor B27D3/00})",B,27,M,3,00
B27M3/0006,{Devices for fixing fittings into holes},B,27,M,3,0006
B27M3/0013,{of composite or compound articles (working veneer or plywood B27D)},B,27,M,3,0013
B27M3/002,{characterised by oblong elements connected at their ends (B27M3/006 takes precedence)},B,27,M,3,002
B27M3/0026,{characterised by oblong elements connected laterally (B27M3/006 takes precedence; making fencing or the like comprising bars connected by wires B21F29/02; cane or similar material joined by strand or wire twisting B27J1/006)},B,27,M,3,0026
B27M3/0033,{by a plurality of clamps each used with similar articles and each functionning similarly but time-delayed},B,27,M,3,0033
B27M3/004,"{by nails, staples or screws}",B,27,M,3,004
B27M3/0046,{by rods or tie wires},B,27,M,3,0046
B27M3/0053,{using glue},B,27,M,3,0053
B27M3/006,{characterised by oblong elements connected both laterally and at their ends},B,27,M,3,006
B27M3/0066,{characterised by tongue and groove or tap hole connections},B,27,M,3,0066
B27M3/0073,"{characterised by nailing, stapling or screwing connections}",B,27,M,3,0073
B27M3/008,{characterised by bar or grill connections},B,27,M,3,008
B27M3/0086,{characterised by connecting using glue},B,27,M,3,0086
B27M3/0093,"{of raised panels, i.e. panels having a profiled surface}",B,27,M,3,0093
B27M3/02,"of roofing elements, e.g. shingles",B,27,M,3,02
B27M3/04,"of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks (assembling wooden elements on backings of other substances B32B, {e.g. B32B21/042, E04F15/16; furniture joints F16B12/00})",B,27,M,3,04
B27M3/06,of composite floor plates per se by assembling or jointing the parqueting blocks,B,27,M,3,06
B27M3/08,of specially shaped wood laths or strips {(covering of mouldings with veneer B27D1/08)},B,27,M,3,08
B27M3/10,of airscrew blades {(milling of propeller blades B23C3/16)},B,27,M,3,10
B27M3/12,"of railings, stairs, stair stringers, ladders, or parts thereof",B,27,M,3,12
B27M3/14,of railroad sleepers,B,27,M,3,14
B27M3/16,"of tool handles or tools, e.g. mallets",B,27,M,3,16
B27M3/18,of furniture {or of doors (B27D5/003 takes precedence)},B,27,M,3,18
B27M3/20,"of lasts; of shoes, e.g. sabots; of parts of shoes, e.g. heels",B,27,M,3,20
B27M3/22,"of sport articles, e.g. bowling pins, frames of tennis rackets, skis, paddles",B,27,M,3,22
B27M3/24,"of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs",B,27,M,3,24
B27M3/26,"of smokers utensils, e.g. pipes",B,27,M,3,26
B27M3/28,of dowels or bolts {(wood screws B23G)},B,27,M,3,28
B27M3/30,of bobbins,B,27,M,3,30
B27M3/32,"of tapered poles, e.g. mine props",B,27,M,3,32
B27M3/34,"of cases, trunks, or boxes, of wood or equivalent material which cannot satisfactorily be bent without softening (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; of cardboard, paper, or similarly workable material B31B ){; Manufacture of cleats therefor (manufacture of tubes, coops or barrels B27D1/00, B27D1/08; by folding grooved panels B27G5/00)}",B,27,M,3,34
B27M3/36,"Machines or devices for attaching blanks together, e.g. for making wire-bound boxes {(manufacture of wire-bound wooden tubes B27H5/02)}",B,27,M,3,36
B27M3/38,of walking sticks or of sticks for umbrellas,B,27,M,3,38
B27N,"MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL (containing cementitious material B28B; shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C; fibreboards made from fibrous suspensions D21J; drying F26B17/00)",B,27,N,,
B27N1/00,Pretreatment of moulding material,B,27,N,1,00
B27N1/003,{for reducing formaldehyde gas emission},B,27,N,1,003
B27N1/006,{for increasing resistance to swelling by humidity},B,27,N,1,006
B27N1/02,Mixing the material with binding agent (mixing in general B01F),B,27,N,1,02
B27N1/0209,"{Methods, e.g. characterised by the composition of the agent}",B,27,N,1,0209
B27N1/0218,{in rotating drums},B,27,N,1,0218
B27N1/0227,"{using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer}",B,27,N,1,0227
B27N1/0236,"{with the stirrers rotating about an horizontal axis, e.g. in consecutive casings (B27N1/0254 takes precedence)}",B,27,N,1,0236
B27N1/0245,{with a single stirrer shaft},B,27,N,1,0245
B27N1/0254,{with means for spraying the agent on the material before it is introduced in the mixer},B,27,N,1,0254
B27N1/0263,"{by spraying the agent on the falling material, e.g. with the material sliding along an inclined surface, using rotating elements or nozzles (B27N1/0254 takes precedence)}",B,27,N,1,0263
B27N1/0272,{by bringing the material into contact with a rotating roll provided with a layer of binding agent},B,27,N,1,0272
B27N1/0281,{Combinations of dissimilar mixers},B,27,N,1,0281
B27N1/029,{Feeding; Proportioning; Controlling},B,27,N,1,029
B27N3/00,"Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres",B,27,N,3,00
B27N3/002,{characterised by the type of binder (compositions of macromolecular compounds C08L)},B,27,N,3,002
B27N3/005,{and foam},B,27,N,3,005
B27N3/007,{and at least partly composed of recycled material},B,27,N,3,007
B27N3/02,from particles,B,27,N,3,02
B27N3/04,from fibres,B,27,N,3,04
B27N3/06,"Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation",B,27,N,3,06
B27N3/08,Moulding or pressing (presses in general B30B),B,27,N,3,08
B27N3/083,{Agents for facilitating separation of moulds from articles},B,27,N,3,083
B27N3/086,{Presses with means for extracting or introducing gases or liquids in the mat},B,27,N,3,086
B27N3/10,Moulding of mats,B,27,N,3,10
B27N3/12,from fibres,B,27,N,3,12
B27N3/14,Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres,B,27,N,3,14
B27N3/143,{Orienting the particles or fibres},B,27,N,3,143
B27N3/146,{Controlling mat weight distribution},B,27,N,3,146
B27N3/16,"Transporting the material from mat moulding stations to presses (B27N3/22 takes precedence); Apparatus specially adapted for transporting the material or component parts therefor, e.g. cauls (transport devices in general B65G)",B,27,N,3,16
B27N3/18,"Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off",B,27,N,3,18
B27N3/183,"{Forming the mat-edges, e.g. by cutting}",B,27,N,3,183
B27N3/186,{Separating the cauls from the boards},B,27,N,3,186
B27N3/20,characterised by using platen-presses,B,27,N,3,20
B27N3/203,{with heating or cooling means},B,27,N,3,203
B27N3/206,{for continuous boards},B,27,N,3,206
B27N3/22,Charging or discharging,B,27,N,3,22
B27N3/24,characterised by using continuously acting presses having endless belts or chains moved within the compression zone,B,27,N,3,24
B27N3/26,characterised by using continuously acting presses having a heated press drum and an endless belt to compress the material between belt and drum,B,27,N,3,26
B27N3/28,characterised by using extrusion presses,B,27,N,3,28
B27N5/00,Manufacture of non-flat articles,B,27,N,5,00
B27N5/02,Hollow articles,B,27,N,5,02
B27N7/00,"After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity",B,27,N,7,00
B27N7/005,"{Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer}",B,27,N,7,005
B27N9/00,Arrangements for fireproofing (fireproofing materials C09K21/00),B,27,N,9,00
B28,"WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE",B,28,,,
B28B,"SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (foundry moulding B22C; working stone or stone-like material B28D; shaping of substances in a plastic state, in general B29C; making layered products not composed wholly of these substances B32B; shaping in situ, see the relevant classes of section E)",B,28,B,,
B28B1/00,Producing shaped {prefabricated} articles from the material (using presses B28B3/00; shaping on moving conveyors B28B5/00; producing tubular articles B28B21/00  {; producing articles with embedded elements B28B23/00}),B,28,B,1,00
B28B1/001,"{Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material (selective deposition modelling of metallic powder B22F10/00; rapid manufacturing of 3D objects in general and in particular of plastics B29C64/00)}",B,28,B,1,001
B28B1/002,{assembled from preformed elements},B,28,B,1,002
B28B1/004,{Devices for shaping artificial aggregates from ceramic mixtures or from mixtures containing hydraulic binder (from slag C04B5/00; composition of artificial aggregates C04B18/02)},B,28,B,1,004
B28B1/005,"{Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance (producing decorative effects B44C; design of stone surfaces, e.g. marble, B44F9/04)}",B,28,B,1,005
B28B1/007,{by freezing the material},B,28,B,1,007
B28B1/008,"{made from two or more materials having different characteristics or properties (casting for producing layered articles B28B1/16; feeding several succesive layers, optionally of different materials B28B13/022; coating B28B11/04; applying material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon B28B19/00)}",B,28,B,1,008
B28B1/02,by turning or jiggering {in moulds or moulding surfaces on rotatable supports},B,28,B,1,02
B28B1/025,{Potters wheels},B,28,B,1,025
B28B1/04,by tamping or ramming (followed by pressing B28B3/02),B,28,B,1,04
B28B1/045,{combined with vibrating or jolting},B,28,B,1,045
B28B1/08,by vibrating or jolting {(of moulding sand B22C15/10; of concrete in general E04G21/063)},B,28,B,1,08
B28B1/081,{Vibration-absorbing means},B,28,B,1,081
B28B1/082,"{combined with a vacuum, e.g. for moisture extraction (in general E04G21/061)}",B,28,B,1,082
B28B1/084,{the vibrating moulds or cores being moved horizontally for making strands of moulded articles},B,28,B,1,084
B28B1/085,"{Introducing non-longitudinal reinforcing elements, e.g. spirally shaped}",B,28,B,1,085
B28B1/087,by means acting on the mould {; Fixation thereof to the mould},B,28,B,1,087
B28B1/0873,"{the mould being placed on vibrating or jolting supports, e.g. moulding tables}",B,28,B,1,0873
B28B2001/0876,"{Supports, e.g. tables, therefor}",B,28,B,2001,0876
B28B1/093,"by means directly acting on the material, e.g. by cores wholly or partly immersed in the material {or elements acting on the upper surface of the material}({B28B1/084 takes precedence; } internal vibrators for compacting concrete in situ E04G21/08)",B,28,B,1,093
B28B1/0935,"{using only elements wholly or partly immersed in the material, e.g. cores}",B,28,B,1,0935
B28B1/10,and applying pressure otherwise than by the use of presses,B,28,B,1,10
B28B1/105,{this load also being actively vibrated or jolted},B,28,B,1,105
B28B1/14,"by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted (for molten material B28B1/54)",B,28,B,1,14
B28B1/16,for producing layered articles (coating B28B11/04),B,28,B,1,16
B28B1/20,by centrifugal or rotational casting (slip-casting involving rotation of the mould B28B1/28; for molten material B28B1/54),B,28,B,1,20
B28B1/24,by injection moulding {(injection moulding of ceramic slips B28B1/265; of tubular articles B28B21/38)},B,28,B,1,24
B28B1/26,"by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor (B28B1/52 takes precedence){; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor (of tubular articles B28B21/08)}",B,28,B,1,26
B28B1/261,{Moulds therefor (absorbent moulds in general B28B7/344)},B,28,B,1,261
B28B1/262,{Mould materials; Manufacture of moulds or parts thereof},B,28,B,1,262
B28B1/263,{Plastics},B,28,B,1,263
B28B1/264,{Plaster},B,28,B,1,264
B28B1/265,"{pressure being applied on the slip in the filled mould or on the moulded article in the mould, e.g. pneumatically, by compressing slip in a closed mould}",B,28,B,1,265
B28B1/266,"{Means for counteracting the pressure being applied on the slip or on the moulded article in the mould, e.g. means for clamping the moulds parts together in a frame-like structure}",B,28,B,1,266
B28B1/267,"{in moulds or on moulding surfaces supported by, or formed in or by, conveyors}",B,28,B,1,267
B28B1/268,{by dipping moulding surfaces in the slip (in general B28B1/38)},B,28,B,1,268
B28B1/269,{by electrophoresis (electrophoresis in general C25)},B,28,B,1,269
B28B1/28,involving rotation of the mould {about a centrifugal axis},B,28,B,1,28
B28B1/29,"by profiling or strickling the material in open moulds or on moulding surfaces {(in rotary moulds B28B1/02; by means of profiled rollers B28B3/12, B28B3/123)}",B,28,B,1,29
B28B1/30,by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon (to form a permanent layer B28B19/00),B,28,B,1,30
B28B1/32,"by projecting, e.g. spraying (spraying in general B05B, B05D)",B,28,B,1,32
B28B1/34,by centrifugal force {(centrifugally acting implements for applying plaster or the like to walls E04F21/10)},B,28,B,1,34
B28B1/38,"by dipping (in general B05C, B05D  {; shaping from synthetic resin B29C41/14})",B,28,B,1,38
B28B1/40,"by wrapping, e.g. winding",B,28,B,1,40
B28B1/42,"using mixtures containing fibres, e.g. for making sheets by slitting the wound layer",B,28,B,1,42
B28B1/44,by forcing cores into filled moulds for forming hollow articles,B,28,B,1,44
B28B1/445,{Hollow punches or cores},B,28,B,1,445
B28B1/48,"by removing material from solid section preforms for forming hollow articles, e.g. by punching or boring",B,28,B,1,48
B28B1/50,"specially adapted for producing articles of expanded material, e.g. cellular concrete (chemical aspects {or making expanded aggregate} C04B)",B,28,B,1,50
B28B1/503,{Moulds therefor},B,28,B,1,503
B28B1/506,"{with means for, or adapted for, cutting the moulded article into pieces (in general B28B7/14)}",B,28,B,1,506
B28B1/52,"specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, {e.g. asbestos cement}(by wrapping on to mandrels B28B1/42)",B,28,B,1,52
B28B1/521,"{from dry mixtures to which a setting agent is applied after forming (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}",B,28,B,1,521
B28B1/522,"{for producing multi-layered articles (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}",B,28,B,1,522
B28B1/523,"{containing metal fibres (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}",B,28,B,1,523
B28B1/525,"{containing organic fibres, e.g. wood fibres (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}",B,28,B,1,525
B28B1/526,{by delivering the materials on a conveyor of the endless-belt type},B,28,B,1,526
B28B1/527,"{by delivering the materials on a rotating drum, e.g. a sieve drum, from which the materials are picked up by a felt}",B,28,B,1,527
B28B1/528,"{for producing corrugated sheets (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}",B,28,B,1,528
B28B1/54,"specially adapted for producing articles from molten material, e.g. slag {refractory ceramic materials}(chemical aspects C04B  {; from molten bituminous material B29C})",B,28,B,1,54
B28B3/00,Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses (shaping on moving conveyors B28B5/00); Presses specially adapted therefor (presses in general B30B),B,28,B,3,00
B28B3/003,"{Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses (isostatic presses in general B30B5/02)}",B,28,B,3,003
B28B3/006,"{Pressing by atmospheric pressure, as a result of vacuum generation or by gas or liquid pressure acting directly upon the material, e.g. jets of compressed air (moulds for treating with gases or degassing B28B7/44; compacting concrete by means of vacuum in general E04G21/061)}",B,28,B,3,006
B28B3/02,wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form,B,28,B,3,02
B28B3/021,{Ram heads of special form},B,28,B,3,021
B28B3/022,{combined with vibrating or jolting},B,28,B,3,022
B28B3/024,"{the pressure on the material being transmitted through flexible or resilient wall parts, e.g. flexible cushions on the ramming surface, resilient wall parts pressing as a result of deformation caused by ram pressure}",B,28,B,3,024
B28B3/025,"{Hot pressing, e.g. of ceramic materials}",B,28,B,3,025
B28B3/027,{using a bottom press ram actuated upwardly towards mould covers},B,28,B,3,027
B28B3/028,"{Centering the press head, e.g. using guiding pins or chamfered mould edges}",B,28,B,3,028
B28B3/04,with one ram per mould (B28B3/10 takes precedence),B,28,B,3,04
B28B3/06,with two or more ram and mould sets,B,28,B,3,06
B28B3/08,with two or more rams per mould,B,28,B,3,08
B28B3/083,{The juxtaposed rams working in the same direction},B,28,B,3,083
B28B3/086,{The rams working in different directions},B,28,B,3,086
B28B3/10,each charge of material being compressed against previously formed body,B,28,B,3,10
B28B3/12,wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material,B,28,B,3,12
B28B3/123,"{on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt}",B,28,B,3,123
B28B3/126,{on material passing directly between the co-operating rollers},B,28,B,3,126
B28B3/14,with co-operating pocketed rollers,B,28,B,3,14
B28B3/16,with co-operating profiled rollers,B,28,B,3,16
B28B3/18,"Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring",B,28,B,3,18
B28B3/20,wherein the material is extruded {(extrusion moulding of plastics B29C48/00)},B,28,B,3,20
B28B3/201,{Means for heating or cooling the barrel},B,28,B,3,201
B28B2003/203,"{for multi-channelled structures, e.g. honeycomb structures}",B,28,B,2003,203
B28B3/205,{using vibrations},B,28,B,3,205
B28B3/206,{Forcing the material through screens or slots},B,28,B,3,206
B28B3/208,"{Exchangeable wear parts, e.g. liners}",B,28,B,3,208
B28B3/22,by screw or worm,B,28,B,3,22
B28B3/222,{Screw or worm constructions},B,28,B,3,222
B28B3/224,"{Twin screw extruders, e.g. double shaft extruders}",B,28,B,3,224
B28B3/226,{Means for heating or cooling the screw},B,28,B,3,226
B28B3/228,"{Slipform casting extruder, e.g. self-propelled extruder}",B,28,B,3,228
B28B3/24,by reciprocating plunger,B,28,B,3,24
B28B3/26,Extrusion dies,B,28,B,3,26
B28B3/2609,{Containing rotating elements perpendicular to the axis of extrusion},B,28,B,3,2609
B28B3/2618,{using lubricating means},B,28,B,3,2618
B28B3/2627,"{using means for making hollow objects with transverse walls, e.g. hollow objects closed on all sides}",B,28,B,3,2627
B28B3/2636,{using means for co-extruding different materials},B,28,B,3,2636
B28B3/2645,{using means for inserting reinforcing members},B,28,B,3,2645
B28B3/2654,{Means for heating or cooling the die},B,28,B,3,2654
B28B3/2663,"{Exchangeable wear parts, e.g. liners}",B,28,B,3,2663
B28B3/2672,"{Means for adjusting the flow inside the die, e.g. using choke means}",B,28,B,3,2672
B28B3/2681,"{Adjustable dies, e.g. for altering the shape of the product}",B,28,B,3,2681
B28B3/269,"{For multi-channeled structures, e.g. honeycomb structures}",B,28,B,3,269
B28B5/00,"Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in, or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping (shaping aspects see the relevant groups)",B,28,B,5,00
B28B5/02,on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type (in combination with pressing rollers B28B3/12),B,28,B,5,02
B28B5/021,{the shaped articles being of definite length},B,28,B,5,021
B28B5/022,{the moulds or the moulding surfaces being individual independant units and being discontinuously fed (feeding B28B13/0215 and sub-groups)},B,28,B,5,022
B28B5/023,{Moulds mounted on an endless chain conveyor for making pottery ware},B,28,B,5,023
B28B5/025,{the moulds or the moulding surfaces being divided by separating walls and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)},B,28,B,5,025
B28B5/026,{the shaped articles being of indefinite length},B,28,B,5,026
B28B5/027,"{the moulding surfaces being of the indefinite length type, e.g. belts, and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)}",B,28,B,5,027
B28B5/028,"{the moulding surfaces being of definite length, e.g. succession of moving pallets, and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)}",B,28,B,5,028
B28B5/04,in moulds moved in succession past one or more shaping stations (on turn-tables B28B5/06),B,28,B,5,04
B28B2005/041,{with compacting of the material},B,28,B,2005,041
B28B2005/042,{only by vibrating or jolting},B,28,B,2005,042
B28B2005/044,{only by tamping or ramming},B,28,B,2005,044
B28B2005/045,{only by pressing},B,28,B,2005,045
B28B2005/047,"{by tamping, ramming or pressing as well as by vibrating, jolting or by rolling}",B,28,B,2005,047
B28B2005/048,{in moulds carried on a conveyor of the endless-belt type},B,28,B,2005,048
B28B5/06,in moulds on a turntable,B,28,B,5,06
B28B5/08,intermittently rotated,B,28,B,5,08
B28B5/10,in moulds carried on the circumference of a rotating drum,B,28,B,5,10
B28B5/12,intermittently rotated,B,28,B,5,12
B28B2005/125,{Revolving presses},B,28,B,2005,125
B28B7/00,"Moulds; Cores; Mandrels (specially adapted for the production of the tubular articles B28B21/00; {for casting metals B22C9/00; moulds for plastic materials in general B29C33/00; falsework, forms or shutterings for forming buildings or parts thereof in situ E04G9/00 - E04G15/00})",B,28,B,7,00
B28B7/0002,{Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould},B,28,B,7,0002
B28B7/0005,"{Mould identification means, e.g. by radio frequency identification device [RFID]}",B,28,B,7,0005
B28B7/0008,"{Venting channels, e.g. to avoid vacuum during demoulding or allowing air to escape during feeding, pressing or moulding}",B,28,B,7,0008
B28B7/0011,{Mould seals},B,28,B,7,0011
B28B7/0014,"{Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps (clamping means specially adapted for counteracting a pressure being applied on a slip or on the moulded article in the mould B28B1/266)}",B,28,B,7,0014
B28B7/0017,{for attaching mould walls on mould tables},B,28,B,7,0017
B28B7/002,{using magnets},B,28,B,7,002
B28B7/0023,{using vacuum},B,28,B,7,0023
B28B7/0026,{using adhesive},B,28,B,7,0026
B28B7/0029,"{Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts}",B,28,B,7,0029
B28B7/0032,{Moulding tables or similar mainly horizontal moulding surfaces},B,28,B,7,0032
B28B7/0035,{Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding},B,28,B,7,0035
B28B7/0038,"{the sidewalls of mould and moulded article moving only past each other, e.g. box-shaped moulds which are lifted off from the moulding}",B,28,B,7,0038
B28B7/0041,{the sidewalls of the mould being moved only parallelly away from the sidewalls of the moulded article},B,28,B,7,0041
B28B7/0044,"{the sidewalls of the mould being only tilted away from the sidewalls of the moulded article, e.g. moulds with hingedly mounted sidewalls}",B,28,B,7,0044
B28B2007/0047,{Mould seals},B,28,B,2007,0047
B28B2007/005,"{Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps}",B,28,B,2007,005
B28B2007/0052,{for attaching mould walls on mould tables},B,28,B,2007,0052
B28B7/0055,{Mould pallets; Mould panels},B,28,B,7,0055
B28B7/0058,"{Moulds, cores or mandrels with provisions concerning the elimination of superfluous material; Moulds with burr-removing means provided therein or carried thereby}",B,28,B,7,0058
B28B7/0061,"{Moulds, cores or mandrels specially adapted for mechanically working moulding surfaces during moulding or demoulding, e.g. smoothing by means of mould walls driven during moulding or of parts acting during demoulding}",B,28,B,7,0061
B28B7/0064,"{Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces (B28B7/36 takes precedence; producing decorative effects B44C; designs of stone surfaces B44F)}",B,28,B,7,0064
B28B7/0067,{with polished or glossy moulding surfaces},B,28,B,7,0067
B28B7/007,"{with moulding surfaces simulating natural effets, e.g. wood or stone}",B,28,B,7,007
B28B7/0073,{with moulding surfaces simulating assembled bricks or blocks with mortar joints (B28B7/007 takes precedence)},B,28,B,7,0073
B28B7/0076,{with surfaces for moulding letters or marks},B,28,B,7,0076
B28B7/0079,"{with surfaces for moulding interlocking means, e.g. grooves and ribs}",B,28,B,7,0079
B28B7/0082,"{with surfaces for moulding parallel grooves or ribs (B28B7/0073, B28B7/0079 takes precedence)}",B,28,B,7,0082
B28B7/0085,{with surfaces for moulding chamfers},B,28,B,7,0085
B28B7/0088,"{Moulds in which at least one surface of the moulded article serves as mould surface, e.g. moulding articles on or against a previously shaped article, between previously shaped articles}",B,28,B,7,0088
B28B7/0091,{Transformable moulds allowing the change of shape of an initial moulded preform by preform deformation or the change of its size by moulding on the preform},B,28,B,7,0091
B28B7/0094,{Moulds for concrete test samples},B,28,B,7,0094
B28B7/0097,{Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies},B,28,B,7,0097
B28B7/02,Moulds with adjustable parts {specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article},B,28,B,7,02
B28B7/025,"{the mould surface being made of or being supported by a plurality of small elements, e.g. to create double curvatures}",B,28,B,7,025
B28B7/04,one or more of the parts being pivotally mounted,B,28,B,7,04
B28B7/06,Moulds with flexible parts,B,28,B,7,06
B28B7/065,{Casting in sack or bag like moulds},B,28,B,7,065
B28B7/08,Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting,B,28,B,7,08
B28B7/082,{Tiltable moulding tables or similar moulding surfaces (specially for casting and erecting walls or parts thereof during construction work E04G11/32)},B,28,B,7,082
B28B7/085,{for making double wall panels},B,28,B,7,085
B28B7/087,{using rocker or rolling means},B,28,B,7,087
B28B7/10,"Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting {or detaching} the moulded article ({flexible moulds bent open for ejecting B28B7/06; ejecting by tilting or inverting the mould B28B7/08; } devices, not forming part of the mould, for ejecting the moulded article B28B13/06)",B,28,B,7,10
B28B7/12,"by fluid pressure {, e.g. acting through flexible wall parts or linings of the moulds}",B,28,B,7,12
B28B7/14,"Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for cutting the moulded article into parts ({for expanded material B28B1/506; } cutting means independent of the mould B28B11/14)",B,28,B,7,14
B28B7/16,"Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface {, e.g. with blind holes}",B,28,B,7,16
B28B7/162,{for building blocks or similar block-shaped articles},B,28,B,7,162
B28B7/164,"{for plates, panels, or similar sheet- or disc-shaped articles}",B,28,B,7,164
B28B7/166,"{for oblong articles, e.g. hollow masts}",B,28,B,7,166
B28B7/168,"{for holders or similar hollow articles, e.g. vaults, sewer pits}",B,28,B,7,168
B28B7/18,the holes passing completely through the article,B,28,B,7,18
B28B7/183,{for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects},B,28,B,7,183
B28B7/186,"{for plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects, also flat oblong moulded articles with lateral openings, e.g. panels with openings for doors or windows, grated girders}",B,28,B,7,186
B28B7/20,"Moulds for making shaped articles with undercut recesses, e.g. dovetails",B,28,B,7,20
B28B7/22,"Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings {, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells (for making rooms or entire buildings in situ E04G11/02)}; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units",B,28,B,7,22
B28B7/225,{for making stairs or stair units comprising more than one step (in situ E04G13/06)},B,28,B,7,225
B28B7/24,"Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces {, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation (assemblies of individually complete moulds B28B7/26)}",B,28,B,7,24
B28B7/241,{Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces},B,28,B,7,241
B28B7/243,"{for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects}",B,28,B,7,243
B28B7/245,{using transportable mould batteries},B,28,B,7,245
B28B7/246,"{for making oblong objects, e.g. girders}",B,28,B,7,246
B28B7/248,"{using angle-shaped mould parts, e.g. L-parts}",B,28,B,7,248
B28B7/26,"Assemblies of separate moulds {, i.e. of moulds or moulding space units, each forming a complete mould or moulding space unit independently from each other}",B,28,B,7,26
B28B7/263,"{for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects}",B,28,B,7,263
B28B7/266,"{for making oblong objects, e.g. girders}",B,28,B,7,266
B28B7/28,Cores; Mandrels {(B28B1/44 takes precedence; of special materials in general B28B7/34; cores for making blind holes in situ E04G15/04; for making recesses E04G15/06)},B,28,B,7,28
B28B7/285,{Core puller},B,28,B,7,285
B28B7/30,"adjustable, collapsible, or expanding {(for making tubular objects B28B21/88)}",B,28,B,7,30
B28B7/303,{specially for making undercut recesses or continuous cavities the inner section of which is superior to the section of either of the mouths},B,28,B,7,303
B28B7/306,{pliable or extensible},B,28,B,7,306
B28B7/32,inflatable {(connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)},B,28,B,7,32
B28B7/34,"Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials (for slip casting B28B1/26)",B,28,B,7,34
B28B7/342,"{which are at least partially destroyed, e.g. broken, molten, before demoulding; Moulding surfaces or spaces shaped by, or in, the ground, or sand or soil, whether bound or not; Cores consisting at least mainly of sand or soil, whether bound or not}",B,28,B,7,342
B28B7/344,"{from absorbent or liquid- or gas-permeable materials, e.g. plaster moulds in general}",B,28,B,7,344
B28B7/346,{Manufacture of moulds},B,28,B,7,346
B28B7/348,{of plastic material or rubber},B,28,B,7,348
B28B7/36,"Linings or coatings, {e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article}(lubricating surfaces of moulds, cores or mandrels B28B7/38)",B,28,B,7,36
B28B7/362,{specially for making moulded articles from concrete with exposed aggregate},B,28,B,7,362
B28B7/364,{of plastic material or rubber},B,28,B,7,364
B28B7/366,{Replaceable lining plates for press mould},B,28,B,7,366
B28B7/368,{Absorbent linings},B,28,B,7,368
B28B7/38,"Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking",B,28,B,7,38
B28B7/382,"{Devices for treating, e.g. sanding}",B,28,B,7,382
B28B7/384,{Treating agents (for plastic moulding materials in general B29C33/60; lubricants in general C10M)},B,28,B,7,384
B28B7/386,{Cleaning},B,28,B,7,386
B28B7/388,"{with liquid material, e.g. lubricating}",B,28,B,7,388
B28B7/40,characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material,B,28,B,7,40
B28B7/42,"for heating or cooling, e.g. steam jackets {, by means of treating agents acting directly on the moulding material}",B,28,B,7,42
B28B7/44,"for treating with gases or degassing, e.g. for de-aerating {(treating with hot gases or vapour B28B7/42)}",B,28,B,7,44
B28B7/46,for humidifying or dehumidifying,B,28,B,7,46
B28B7/465,{Applying setting liquid to dry mixtures},B,28,B,7,465
B28B11/00,"Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped {or preshaped} articles (specially adapted for tubular articles B28B21/92; decoration or surface treatment in general B05, B44; compacting concrete in situ in connection with building E04G21/06; drying F26)",B,28,B,11,00
B28B11/001,"{Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting}",B,28,B,11,001
B28B11/002,{Apparatus for washing concrete for decorative purposes or similar surface treatments for exposing the texture},B,28,B,11,002
B28B11/003,"{the shaping of preshaped articles, e.g. by bending (B28B11/08 takes precedence)}",B,28,B,11,003
B28B11/005,"{Using heat to allow reshaping, e.g. to soften ceramic articles}",B,28,B,11,005
B28B11/006,{Making hollow articles or partly closed articles},B,28,B,11,006
B28B11/007,{Using a mask for plugging},B,28,B,11,007
B28B11/008,"{Blow moulding, e.g. with or without the use of a membrane}",B,28,B,11,008
B28B11/02,"for attaching appendages, e.g. handles, spouts",B,28,B,11,02
B28B11/04,"for coating {or applying engobing layers}(glazing, engobing C04B)",B,28,B,11,04
B28B11/041,"{for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating}",B,28,B,11,041
B28B11/042,{with insulating material},B,28,B,11,042
B28B11/043,{filling cavities or chambers of hollow blocks},B,28,B,11,043
B28B11/044,{with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish},B,28,B,11,044
B28B11/045,{by dipping},B,28,B,11,045
B28B11/046,{by rolling},B,28,B,11,046
B28B11/047,"{by pooring, e.g. curtain coating}",B,28,B,11,047
B28B11/048,{by spraying or projecting},B,28,B,11,048
B28B11/049,{Recycling of the coating material},B,28,B,11,049
B28B11/06,"with powdered or granular material {, e.g. sanding of shaped articles}",B,28,B,11,06
B28B11/08,"for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads",B,28,B,11,08
B28B11/0809,{Hand tools therefore},B,28,B,11,0809
B28B11/0818,"{for roughening, profiling, corrugating}",B,28,B,11,0818
B28B11/0827,"{for corrugating, profiling or the like of plates such as asbestos cement sheets}",B,28,B,11,0827
B28B11/0836,{for pottery articles},B,28,B,11,0836
B28B11/0845,{for smoothing},B,28,B,11,0845
B28B11/0854,{for making screw-threads or the like in the surface of the shaped article},B,28,B,11,0854
B28B11/0863,"{for profiling, e.g. making grooves}",B,28,B,11,0863
B28B11/0872,"{Non-mechanical reshaping of the surface, e.g. by burning, acids, radiation energy, air flow, etc.}",B,28,B,11,0872
B28B11/0881,"{Using vibrating mechanisms, e.g. vibrating plates for ageing stones}",B,28,B,11,0881
B28B11/089,{Using impacting tools},B,28,B,11,089
B28B11/10,by using presses,B,28,B,11,10
B28B11/12,for removing parts of the articles by cutting,B,28,B,11,12
B28B11/125,"{Cutting-off protruding ridges, also profiled cutting}",B,28,B,11,125
B28B11/14,for dividing shaped articles by cutting,B,28,B,11,14
B28B11/145,"{for dividing block-shaped bodies of expanded materials, e.g. cellular concrete}",B,28,B,11,145
B28B11/16,for extrusion {or for materials supplied in long webs},B,28,B,11,16
B28B11/161,{in vertically operating extrusion presses},B,28,B,11,161
B28B11/163,{in which the cutting device is moved longitudinally with the moving strand},B,28,B,11,163
B28B11/165,{mounted on a carrier},B,28,B,11,165
B28B11/166,"{with devices for determining the correct cutting moment, e.g. measuring rollers or the like}",B,28,B,11,166
B28B11/168,{in which the material is cut-out from a strand or web by means of a frame-shaped knife},B,28,B,11,168
B28B11/18,for removing burr {(combined with the mould B28B7/0058)},B,28,B,11,18
B28B11/22,for cleaning,B,28,B,11,22
B28B11/24,"for curing, setting or hardening (processes for influencing or modifying the setting or hardening ability of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, in general C04B40/00)",B,28,B,11,24
B28B11/241,{using microwave heating means},B,28,B,11,241
B28B11/242,"{by passing an electric current through wires, rods or reinforcing members incorporated in the article}",B,28,B,11,242
B28B11/243,"{Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles (B28B11/242 takes precedence)}",B,28,B,11,243
B28B11/245,{Curing concrete articles (B28B11/242 takes precedence)},B,28,B,11,245
B28B11/246,{Underwater curing},B,28,B,11,246
B28B11/247,"{Controlling the humidity during curing, setting or hardening}",B,28,B,11,247
B28B11/248,{Supports for drying},B,28,B,11,248
B28B13/00,"Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus (feeding or discharging devices incorporated in, or operatively associated with, a particular type of shaping apparatus, or specially designed to supply materials to a particular type of shaping apparatus, see the relevant groups for the apparatus)",B,28,B,13,00
B28B13/02,Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles,B,28,B,13,02
B28B13/0205,"{supplied to the moulding device in form of a coherent mass of material, e.g. a lump or an already partially preshaped tablet, pastil or the like}",B,28,B,13,0205
B28B13/021,"{by fluid pressure acting directly on the material, e.g. using vacuum, air pressure}",B,28,B,13,021
B28B13/0215,{Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo},B,28,B,13,0215
B28B13/022,"{Feeding several successive layers, optionally of different materials}",B,28,B,13,022
B28B13/0225,{Feeding specific quantities of material at specific locations in the mould},B,28,B,13,0225
B28B13/023,{by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities},B,28,B,13,023
B28B13/0235,"{the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material (agitation in general B01F)}",B,28,B,13,0235
B28B2013/024,"{the feed box being provided with means for transporting the moulded products, e.g. out of the machine}",B,28,B,2013,024
B28B13/0245,"{Rotatable feed frames, e.g. horizontally rotated over 90 degrees}",B,28,B,13,0245
B28B13/025,"{the feed box being vibrated, e.g. to promote discharging of the material}",B,28,B,13,025
B28B13/0255,"{Disposal of residual material, e.g. by means of the return stroke of the feed drawer}",B,28,B,13,0255
B28B13/026,{by using a movable hopper transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities},B,28,B,13,026
B28B2013/0265,{Feeding a slurry or a ceramic slip},B,28,B,2013,0265
B28B13/027,{by using a removable belt or conveyor transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities},B,28,B,13,027
B28B13/0275,{Feeding a slurry or a ceramic slip},B,28,B,13,0275
B28B13/028,{Deflecting the flow of the unshaped material},B,28,B,13,028
B28B13/0285,"{the material being prearranged on a sheet, e.g. using a decal}",B,28,B,13,0285
B28B13/029,"{through a sieve or grid, e.g. to ensure evenly filling of cavities}",B,28,B,13,029
B28B13/0295,"{Treating the surface of the fed layer, e.g. removing material or equalization of the surface}",B,28,B,13,0295
B28B13/04,Discharging the shaped articles ({discharging tubular articles after shaping B28B21/90; } conveying systems for ceramic mouldings B65G49/08),B,28,B,13,04
B28B13/06,"Removing the shaped articles from moulds (by means incorporated in, or carried by, the moulds B28B7/10)",B,28,B,13,06
B28B13/062,"{by elastically deforming the mould, e.g. bending flexible moulds}",B,28,B,13,062
B28B13/065,"{by applying electric current or other means of discharging, e.g. pneumatic or hydraulic discharging means}",B,28,B,13,065
B28B13/067,"{by applying blows or vibrations followed by, or during, the removal of a mould part}",B,28,B,13,067
B28B15/00,"General arrangement or layout of plant {Industrial outlines, plant installations}",B,28,B,15,00
B28B15/002,"{Mobile plants, e.g. on vehicles or on boats}",B,28,B,15,002
B28B15/005,"{Machines using pallets co-operating with a bottomless mould; Feeding or discharging means for pallets (feeding pallets for making a continuous moulding surface B28B5/025, B28B5/028)}",B,28,B,15,005
B28B15/007,{Plant with two or more identical shaping or moulding devices},B,28,B,15,007
B28B17/00,"Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping (moulds B28B7/00; after-treatment B28B11/00; feeding or discharging B28B13/00; arrangements for embedding elements in the material B28B23/00; details, accessories, or auxiliary measures special to any one type of shaping, machine or method of shaping, see the relevant groups for such machines or methods)",B,28,B,17,00
B28B17/0009,{Shaping of preshaped articles (shaping the surface of articles B28B11/08)},B,28,B,17,0009
B28B17/0018,{Separating articles from each other},B,28,B,17,0018
B28B17/0027,{Accessories for obtaining rubblestones},B,28,B,17,0027
B28B17/0036,"{Cutting means, e.g. water jets}",B,28,B,17,0036
B28B17/0045,{Tensioning devices for cutting means},B,28,B,17,0045
B28B17/0054,{Cleaning devices for cutting means},B,28,B,17,0054
B28B17/0063,{Control arrangements},B,28,B,17,0063
B28B17/0072,{Product control or inspection},B,28,B,17,0072
B28B17/0081,{Process control},B,28,B,17,0081
B28B17/009,"{Changing the forming elements, e.g. exchanging moulds, dies}",B,28,B,17,009
B28B17/02,Conditioning the material prior to shaping {(for mixtures containing clay or cement B28C)},B,28,B,17,02
B28B17/023,{Conditioning gypsum},B,28,B,17,023
B28B17/026,{Conditioning ceramic materials},B,28,B,17,026
B28B17/04,Exhausting or laying dust,B,28,B,17,04
B28B19/00,"Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon (making shaped articles on mandrels B28B1/30; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05C; glazing or engobing C04B; applying the material to walls or other fixed structures, see the relevant classes of section E)",B,28,B,19,00
B28B19/0007,{for producing articles with exposed aggregate},B,28,B,19,0007
B28B19/0015,{on multilayered articles},B,28,B,19,0015
B28B19/0023,"{Lining the inner wall of hollow objects, e.g. pipes}",B,28,B,19,0023
B28B19/003,{to insulating material},B,28,B,19,003
B28B19/0038,"{lining the outer wall of hollow objects, e.g. pipes}",B,28,B,19,0038
B28B19/0046,{to plastics},B,28,B,19,0046
B28B19/0053,"{to tiles, bricks or the like}",B,28,B,19,0053
B28B19/0061,"{Means for arranging or fixing the tiles, bricks or the like in the mould}",B,28,B,19,0061
B28B19/0069,"{the tiles, bricks or the like being sunk in resilient mould material}",B,28,B,19,0069
B28B19/0076,"{the tiles, bricks or the like being sunk in heated mould material, e.g. thermoplastic material to temporarily fix them}",B,28,B,19,0076
B28B19/0084,"{using pressurized elements for fixing the tiles, bricks or the like}",B,28,B,19,0084
B28B19/0092,"{to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard}",B,28,B,19,0092
B28B21/00,Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles,B,28,B,21,00
B28B21/02,by casting into moulds,B,28,B,21,02
B28B21/04,"by simple casting, the material being neither positively compacted nor forcibly fed",B,28,B,21,04
B28B21/06,"into moulds having sliding parts (B28B21/26 takes precedence; forms, shutterings, or falsework for making rooms as a whole, whole stories, or whole buildings in situ E04G11/02)",B,28,B,21,06
B28B21/08,by slip-casting; Moulds therefor,B,28,B,21,08
B28B21/10,using compacting means,B,28,B,21,10
B28B21/12,tamping or ramming the material or the mould elements,B,28,B,21,12
B28B21/14,"vibrating, e.g. the surface of the material",B,28,B,21,14
B28B21/16,one or more mould elements,B,28,B,21,16
B28B21/18,using expansible or retractable mould or core elements,B,28,B,21,18
B28B21/20,"using inflatable cores, e.g. having a frame inside the inflatable part of the core (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)",B,28,B,21,20
B28B21/205,{having a rigid frame inside the inflatable part of the core},B,28,B,21,205
B28B21/22,using rotatable mould or core parts,B,28,B,21,22
B28B21/24,"using compacting heads, rollers, or the like",B,28,B,21,24
B28B21/242,"{the working diameter of the compacting mechanism being adjustable, e.g. the compacting rollers on the head being displaceable}",B,28,B,21,242
B28B21/245,{using a horizontal compacting roller in a horizontally rotatable mould},B,28,B,21,245
B28B21/247,"{the rollers of the compaction head being driven, e.g. to overcome or modify the tangential force}",B,28,B,21,247
B28B21/26,with a packer head serving as a sliding mould or provided with guiding means for feeding the material,B,28,B,21,26
B28B21/28,combined with vibration means,B,28,B,21,28
B28B21/30,Centrifugal moulding,B,28,B,21,30
B28B21/305,{Moulding machines with vertical rotation axis},B,28,B,21,305
B28B21/32,Feeding the material into the moulds,B,28,B,21,32
B28B21/34,combined with vibrating or other additional compacting means,B,28,B,21,34
B28B21/36,applying fluid pressure or vacuum to the material (combined with slip-casting B28B21/08),B,28,B,21,36
B28B21/38,introducing the material wholly or partly under pressure {; Injection-moulding machines},B,28,B,21,38
B28B21/40,by evacuating one or more of the mould parts {; Vacuum machines},B,28,B,21,40
B28B21/42,by shaping on or against mandrels or like moulding surfaces,B,28,B,21,42
B28B21/44,"by projecting, e.g. spraying",B,28,B,21,44
B28B21/46,by dipping,B,28,B,21,46
B28B21/48,"by wrapping, e.g. winding",B,28,B,21,48
B28B21/50,Details of compression or compacting means,B,28,B,21,50
B28B21/52,by extruding,B,28,B,21,52
B28B21/54,"Mouthpieces for shaping sockets, bends, or like peculiarly-shaped tubular articles",B,28,B,21,54
B28B21/56,incorporating reinforcements {or inserts},B,28,B,21,56
B28B21/563,{Gaskets},B,28,B,21,563
B28B21/566,{Climbing elements},B,28,B,21,566
B28B21/58,Steel tubes,B,28,B,21,58
B28B21/60,prestressed reinforcements,B,28,B,21,60
B28B21/62,circumferential {laterally tensioned},B,28,B,21,62
B28B21/64,Winding arrangements,B,28,B,21,64
B28B21/66,Reinforcing mats,B,28,B,21,66
B28B21/68,and applying centrifugal forces,B,28,B,21,68
B28B21/70,by building-up from preformed elements,B,28,B,21,70
B28B21/72,Producing multilayer tubes,B,28,B,21,72
B28B21/74,"Producing pipe bends, sockets, sleeves; Moulds therefor (combined with extrusion presses B28B21/54)",B,28,B,21,74
B28B21/76,Moulds {(for slip-casting B28B21/08)},B,28,B,21,76
B28B21/765,{Top or bottom rings},B,28,B,21,765
B28B21/78,"with heating or cooling means, e.g. steam jackets",B,28,B,21,78
B28B21/80,adapted to centrifugal or rotational moulding,B,28,B,21,80
B28B21/82,built-up from several parts; Multiple moulds; Moulds with adjustable parts,B,28,B,21,82
B28B21/84,Moulds with one or more pivotable parts,B,28,B,21,84
B28B21/86,Cores (in general B28B7/00),B,28,B,21,86
B28B21/88,"adjustable, collapsible or expansible (using inflatable cores B28B21/20 {; for compacting B28B21/18})",B,28,B,21,88
B28B21/90,Methods or apparatus for {demoulding or} discharging after shaping,B,28,B,21,90
B28B21/905,{Removing from a mandrel},B,28,B,21,905
B28B21/92,Methods or apparatus for treating or reshaping,B,28,B,21,92
B28B21/925,{for wrapping},B,28,B,21,925
B28B21/94,for impregnating or coating by applying liquids or semi-liquids,B,28,B,21,94
B28B21/96,"for smoothing, roughening, corrugating or for removing burr",B,28,B,21,96
B28B21/965,{for grooving or corrugating},B,28,B,21,965
B28B21/98,"for reshaping, e.g. by means of reshape moulds",B,28,B,21,98
B28B23/00,Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; {Production of reinforced objects}(B28B21/00 takes precedence; in units for prefabricated buildings B28B7/22),B,28,B,23,00
B28B23/0006,"{the reinforcement consisting of aligned, non-metal reinforcing elements}",B,28,B,23,0006
B28B23/0012,{Producing brick netting},B,28,B,23,0012
B28B23/0018,"{Producing metal-clad stones, such as oven stones}",B,28,B,23,0018
B28B23/0025,"{with installation or service material, e.g. tubes for electricity or water}",B,28,B,23,0025
B28B23/0031,"{with product identification means, e.g. labels on test products or integrated circuit tags inside products RFID}",B,28,B,23,0031
B28B23/0037,"{with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers}",B,28,B,23,0037
B28B23/0043,"{with gaskets or sealing elements, e.g. for tunnelings or man holes (B28B21/563 takes precedence)}",B,28,B,23,0043
B28B23/005,{with anchoring or fastening elements for the shaped articles},B,28,B,23,005
B28B23/0056,{Means for inserting the elements into the mould or supporting them in the mould (B28B23/022 takes precedence)},B,28,B,23,0056
B28B23/0062,"{forcing the elements into the cast material, e.g. hooks into cast concrete}",B,28,B,23,0062
B28B23/0068,{Embedding lost cores},B,28,B,23,0068
B28B23/0075,{for decorative purposes},B,28,B,23,0075
B28B23/0081,{Embedding aggregates to obtain particular properties},B,28,B,23,0081
B28B23/0087,{Lightweight aggregates for making lightweight articles},B,28,B,23,0087
B28B23/0093,{Heavy aggregates or scrap material for making heavy articles},B,28,B,23,0093
B28B23/02,wherein the elements are reinforcing members {(B28B23/0006 takes precedence)},B,28,B,23,02
B28B23/022,{Means for inserting reinforcing members into the mould or for supporting them in the mould (inserting during extrusion B28B3/2645)},B,28,B,23,022
B28B23/024,{Supporting means},B,28,B,23,024
B28B23/026,"{Mould partitionning elements acting as supporting means in moulds, e.g. for elongated articles}",B,28,B,23,026
B28B23/028,{for double - wall articles},B,28,B,23,028
B28B23/04,the elements being stressed,B,28,B,23,04
B28B23/043,{Wire anchoring or tensioning means for the reinforcements},B,28,B,23,043
B28B23/046,{Post treatment to obtain pre-stressed articles},B,28,B,23,046
B28B23/06,for the production of elongated articles,B,28,B,23,06
B28B23/10,the shaping being effected by centrifugal or rotational moulding,B,28,B,23,10
B28B23/12,to form prestressed circumferential reinforcements,B,28,B,23,12
B28B23/14,"by wrapping, e.g. winding, apparatus",B,28,B,23,14
B28B23/16,Prestressed reinforcing nets,B,28,B,23,16
B28B23/18,for the production of elongated articles (B28B23/06 takes precedence),B,28,B,23,18
B28B23/20,the shaping being effected by centrifugal or rotational moulding (B28B23/10 takes precedence),B,28,B,23,20
B28B23/22,assembled from preformed parts,B,28,B,23,22
B28C,"PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (preparing material for foundry moulds B22C5/00)",B,28,C,,
B28C1/00,"Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay (filtration in general B01D; separation of solids from solids B03, B07; chemical part C04B; by mining or quarrying E21C41/16, E21C41/26, E21C47/10)",B,28,C,1,00
B28C1/003,{Plant; Methods},B,28,C,1,003
B28C1/006,{Methods},B,28,C,1,006
B28C1/02,"for producing or processing clay suspensions {, e.g. slip}(producing or processing suspensions in general B01)",B,28,C,1,02
B28C1/04,"Producing suspensions, e.g. by blunging {or mixing; with means for removing stones}",B,28,C,1,04
B28C1/06,"Processing suspensions {, i.e. after mixing}",B,28,C,1,06
B28C1/08,"Separating suspensions, e.g. for obtaining clay, for removing stones; {Cleaning clay slurries}",B,28,C,1,08
B28C1/082,{Dewatering (B28C1/088 takes precedence); Using sieves},B,28,C,1,082
B28C1/084,{De-aerating},B,28,C,1,084
B28C1/086,{Washing},B,28,C,1,086
B28C1/088,{by centrifugal force},B,28,C,1,088
B28C1/10,for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition (clay slurries B28C1/02 ){; Plants},B,28,C,1,10
B28C1/12,Storing and conditioning in storage; Specially adapted storage spaces or devices for their filling or emptying; {Tower structures for the storage of clay}(feeding clay to shaping apparatus B28B13/00),B,28,C,1,12
B28C1/14,"specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom (processes involving conversion to a slurry B28C1/02; conditioning in storage B28C1/12; comminuting in general B02C; chemical features in eliminating iron or lime C04B)",B,28,C,1,14
B28C1/16,"for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading {; forcing through slots}",B,28,C,1,16
B28C1/18,for comminuting {clay lumps},B,28,C,1,18
B28C1/182,"{by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. using screw or rolls}",B,28,C,1,182
B28C1/185,"{on cylindrical or conical surfaces, e.g. on rotating drums}",B,28,C,1,185
B28C1/187,"{using co-operating rotating elements, e.g. cutters}",B,28,C,1,187
B28C1/20,"for separating undesired admixed bodies {, e.g. stones}",B,28,C,1,20
B28C1/203,"{by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. having exchangeable screens or slots}",B,28,C,1,203
B28C1/206,"{on cylindrical or conical surfaces, e.g. on rotating drums}",B,28,C,1,206
B28C1/22,"combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment {, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment}",B,28,C,1,22
B28C1/222,"{by moistening, e.g. by steam}",B,28,C,1,222
B28C1/225,"{by degassing, de-aerating}",B,28,C,1,225
B28C1/227,"{by heating, drying}",B,28,C,1,227
B28C3/00,Apparatus or methods for mixing clay with other substances (producing clay suspensions B28C1/02),B,28,C,3,00
B28C5/00,"Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions (controlling the mixing apparatus and supplying the ingredients B28C7/00 {separating cement from waste concrete B03B9/063})",B,28,C,5,00
B28C5/003,"{Methods for mixing (B28C5/386, B28C5/402 take precedence)}",B,28,C,5,003
B28C5/006,{involving mechanical aspects},B,28,C,5,006
B28C5/02,without using driven mechanical means effecting the mixing (B28C5/48 takes precedence),B,28,C,5,02
B28C5/023,{using a flexible mat or bag},B,28,C,5,023
B28C5/026,{Mixing guns or nozzles; Injector mixers (applying plaster by gas pressure E04F21/12; both conveying and distributing concrete E04G21/04; conveying concrete B65G53/32; accelerating or decelerating material flow in troughs or tubes B65G53/58)},B,28,C,5,026
B28C5/04,Gravitational mixing; Mixing by intermingling streams of ingredients ({B28C5/026 takes precedence } ; ingredients projected by fluid pressure B28C5/06),B,28,C,5,04
B28C5/06,"the mixing being effected by the action of a fluid (in combination with driven mechanical means, producing cellular concrete B28C5/38)",B,28,C,5,06
B28C5/08,"using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing (B28C5/40, B28C5/42, B28C5/48 take precedence; in combination with the action of a fluid B28C5/38)",B,28,C,5,08
B28C5/0806,{Details; Accessories},B,28,C,5,0806
B28C5/0812,"{Drum mixer cover, e.g. lid}",B,28,C,5,0812
B28C5/0818,{Charging or discharging gates or chutes; Sealing means},B,28,C,5,0818
B28C5/0825,{Drum insulating means},B,28,C,5,0825
B28C5/0831,"{Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches (B28C7/0876 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,5,0831
B28C5/0837,{Drives for mixers of the tilted-drum type (B28C5/085 takes precedence)},B,28,C,5,0837
B28C5/0843,{Drives for drums rotating about a horizontal axis and supported by rotating rollers (B28C5/085 takes precedence)},B,28,C,5,0843
B28C5/085,{Hydraulic drives},B,28,C,5,085
B28C5/0856,"{Supporting frames or structures, e.g. supporting wheels}",B,28,C,5,0856
B28C5/0862,"{Adaptations of mixing containers therefor, e.g. use of material, coatings}",B,28,C,5,0862
B28C5/0868,{Mixing apparatus in which a mixing container is hoisted along an inclined or vertical track during mixing to discharge at a higher level},B,28,C,5,0868
B28C5/0875,{Mixing in separate stages involving different containers for each stage},B,28,C,5,0875
B28C5/0881,{having a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages},B,28,C,5,0881
B28C5/0887,{provided with sieves or filters},B,28,C,5,0887
B28C5/0893,"{Mobile mixing devices, e.g. hanging}",B,28,C,5,0893
B28C5/10,Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing,B,28,C,5,10
B28C5/12,"with stirrers sweeping through the materials {, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers}",B,28,C,5,12
B28C5/1207,"{with means for elevating the stirrer, e.g. out of the containers}",B,28,C,5,1207
B28C5/1215,"{Independent stirrer-drive units, e.g. portable or mounted on a wheelbarrow}",B,28,C,5,1215
B28C5/1223,"{discontinuously operating mixing devices, e.g. with consecutive containers}",B,28,C,5,1223
B28C5/123,{with pressure or suction means for discharging},B,28,C,5,123
B28C5/1238,{for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices (feeding or discharging devices per se B28C5/0818)},B,28,C,5,1238
B28C5/1246,"{with feeding devices (B28C5/1276, B28C5/1292 take precedence)}",B,28,C,5,1246
B28C5/1253,"{with discharging devices (B28C5/1276, B28C5/1292 take precedence)}",B,28,C,5,1253
B28C5/1261,{Applying pressure for discharging (applying pressure during mixing B28C5/462)},B,28,C,5,1261
B28C5/1269,{for making cellular concrete (in general B28C5/381)},B,28,C,5,1269
B28C5/1276,{with consecutive separate containers with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means},B,28,C,5,1276
B28C5/1284,{having a feeding hopper and consecutive vertical or inclined mixing container fed at its upper part},B,28,C,5,1284
B28C5/1292,"{with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means fixed on the same axis, e.g. in an inclined container fed at its lower part}",B,28,C,5,1292
B28C5/14,the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis {(with feeding or discharging means B28C5/12)},B,28,C,5,14
B28C5/141,{with container tiltable or elevatable for emptying},B,28,C,5,141
B28C5/142,{the stirrer shaft carrying screw-blades},B,28,C,5,142
B28C5/143,{for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device},B,28,C,5,143
B28C5/145,{with several mixing chambers arranged one after the other},B,28,C,5,145
B28C5/146,{with several stirrers with parallel shafts in one container (B28C5/145 takes precedence)},B,28,C,5,146
B28C5/147,{the material being moved perpendicularly to the axis of the shafts},B,28,C,5,147
B28C5/148,{the stirrer shaft carrying a plurality of radially extending mixing bars},B,28,C,5,148
B28C5/16,the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis {(with feeding or discharging means B28C5/12)},B,28,C,5,16
B28C5/161,{in containers tiltable for emptying in containers with inclined axes},B,28,C,5,161
B28C5/163,{in annularly-shaped containers},B,28,C,5,163
B28C5/165,{with stirrers having planetary motion},B,28,C,5,165
B28C5/166,{Pan-type mixers},B,28,C,5,166
B28C5/168,{with stirrers having planetary motion},B,28,C,5,168
B28C5/18,Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing,B,28,C,5,18
B28C5/1806,{rotating about an inclined axis (about a steeply inclined axis B28C5/26)},B,28,C,5,1806
B28C5/1812,{with rotating mixing tools},B,28,C,5,1812
B28C5/1818,"{Mobile or portable devices, e.g. on a wheelbarrow (B28C5/1887 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,5,1818
B28C5/1825,"{Mixers of the tilted-drum type, e.g. mixers pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation for emptying}",B,28,C,5,1825
B28C5/1831,{to be mounted on a tractor},B,28,C,5,1831
B28C5/1837,"{provided with feeding means, e.g. hoisting skips (B28C5/1831, B28C5/185, B28C5/1856 take precedence)}",B,28,C,5,1837
B28C5/1843,{having several drums},B,28,C,5,1843
B28C5/185,"{having driven stirrers, e.g. driven from underneath}",B,28,C,5,185
B28C5/1856,"{Details or parts, e.g. drums (drives B28C5/0831)}",B,28,C,5,1856
B28C5/1862,"{Construction of drum, e.g. provided with mixing blades}",B,28,C,5,1862
B28C5/1868,{with mixing elements held stationary},B,28,C,5,1868
B28C5/1875,{Tilting means; Locks or brakes therefor},B,28,C,5,1875
B28C5/1881,"{the mixing drums being tilted otherwise than about a fixed axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drum, e.g. by means of a set of links}",B,28,C,5,1881
B28C5/1887,"{Mobile or portable devices, e.g. for use by do-it-yourself enthousiasts}",B,28,C,5,1887
B28C5/1893,{the mixing drum being rotated by pulling it over the ground; the mixing drum or the stirrer being driven by movement of the wheel of a vehicle},B,28,C,5,1893
B28C5/20,"rotating about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis during mixing, e.g. without independent stirrers",B,28,C,5,20
B28C5/2009,{with multi-compartment drums},B,28,C,5,2009
B28C5/2018,"{Transportable containers, e.g. on a wheelbarrow, to be fixed totally or partly in a mixer, e.g. for rotation therewith}",B,28,C,5,2018
B28C5/2027,{using spiral-shaped mixing drums},B,28,C,5,2027
B28C5/2036,"{with the material travelling through the mixer, the discharge being opposite the feed inlet (B28C5/2072, B28C5/22, B28C5/24 take precedence)}",B,28,C,5,2036
B28C5/2045,{Parts or components (drives B28C5/0831)},B,28,C,5,2045
B28C5/2054,"{Drums, e.g. provided with non-rotary mixing blades (B28C5/2009 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,5,2054
B28C5/2063,"{Drums consisting of axially displaceable halves; Drums having discharging opening on their cylindrical part, e.g. the drum rotating in opposite direction for mixing or for discharging; Drums having a cylindrical part not being a surface of revolution}",B,28,C,5,2063
B28C5/2072,{Feeding or discharging mechanisms},B,28,C,5,2072
B28C5/2081,{Chutes pivotable about an axis parllel to the plane of the inlet or outlet opening},B,28,C,5,2081
B28C5/209,{Chutes rotatable about an axis parllel to the drum axis},B,28,C,5,209
B28C5/22,"with stirrers held stationary {, e.g. the material forming a ring zone by centrifugal force}",B,28,C,5,22
B28C5/24,with driven stirrers,B,28,C,5,24
B28C5/26,"rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing {, e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers}",B,28,C,5,26
B28C5/28,without independent stirrers,B,28,C,5,28
B28C5/30,with stirrers held stationary,B,28,C,5,30
B28C5/32,with driven stirrers,B,28,C,5,32
B28C5/325,{with several stirrer shafts},B,28,C,5,325
B28C5/34,"Mixing on or by conveyors {, e.g. by belts or chains provided with mixing elements}",B,28,C,5,34
B28C5/36,"Endless-belt mixers {, i.e. for mixing while transporting the material on an endless belt, e.g. with stationary mixing elements}",B,28,C,5,36
B28C5/365,{Mixing with driven mixing elements while transporting the mixture on an endless belt},B,28,C,5,365
B28C5/38,"wherein the mixing is effected both by the action of a fluid and by directly-acting driven mechanical means, e.g. stirring means {; Producing cellular concrete}",B,28,C,5,38
B28C5/381,"{Producing cellular concrete (B28C5/1269 takes precedence; producing foam B01F23/235, B01F23/291)}",B,28,C,5,381
B28C5/383,{comprising stirrers to effect the mixing},B,28,C,5,383
B28C5/385,{Stirrers specially adapted therefor},B,28,C,5,385
B28C5/386,{Plants; Systems; Methods},B,28,C,5,386
B28C5/388,{Methods},B,28,C,5,388
B28C5/40,Mixing specially adapted for preparing mixtures containing fibres,B,28,C,5,40
B28C5/402,{Methods},B,28,C,5,402
B28C5/404,{Pre-treatment of fibres},B,28,C,5,404
B28C5/406,{and mixing with binding material},B,28,C,5,406
B28C5/408,{by spraying fibres and binding material},B,28,C,5,408
B28C5/42,"Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport ({B28C5/1893 takes precedence; mounted on a wheelbarrow B28C5/1215, B28C5/1818, B28C5/2018; } vehicle aspect B60P3/16)",B,28,C,5,42
B28C5/4203,{Details; Accessories},B,28,C,5,4203
B28C5/4206,"{Control apparatus; Drive systems, e.g. coupled to the vehicle drive-system}",B,28,C,5,4206
B28C5/421,{Drives (in general B28C5/0831)},B,28,C,5,421
B28C5/4213,{Hydraulic drives (B28C5/4217 takes precedence)},B,28,C,5,4213
B28C5/4217,{Drives in combination with drum mountings; Drives directly coupled to the axis of rotating drums},B,28,C,5,4217
B28C5/422,{Controlling or measuring devices (B28C5/4227 takes precedence)},B,28,C,5,422
B28C5/4224,{Roll-over prevention},B,28,C,5,4224
B28C5/4227,{Transmission control mechanisms},B,28,C,5,4227
B28C5/4231,{Proportioning or supplying water (in general B28C7/12)},B,28,C,5,4231
B28C5/4234,{Charge or discharge systems therefor},B,28,C,5,4234
B28C5/4237,"{Charging, e.g. hoppers}",B,28,C,5,4237
B28C5/4241,"{having self-charging means, e.g. skips, scoops or buckets, picking up the material from the ground}",B,28,C,5,4241
B28C5/4244,"{Discharging; Concrete conveyor means, chutes or spouts therefor (in general B28C7/168)}",B,28,C,5,4244
B28C5/4248,"{using chutes (combined with transporting belts B28C5/4255, combined with pumps or screws B28C5/4258)}",B,28,C,5,4248
B28C5/4251,{telescopic or foldable chutes},B,28,C,5,4251
B28C5/4255,"{using transporting belts, e.g. mounted on a foldable frame}",B,28,C,5,4255
B28C5/4258,{using pumps or transporting screws},B,28,C,5,4258
B28C5/4262,{Closures; Sealing mechanisms (B28C5/4237 takes precedence)},B,28,C,5,4262
B28C5/4265,{Mounting means for drums; Support frames},B,28,C,5,4265
B28C5/4268,"{Drums, e.g. provided with non-rotary mixing blades (drums for concrete mixers with horizontal axis B28C5/2054)}",B,28,C,5,4268
B28C5/4272,"{with rotating drum rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. comprising tilting or raising means for the drum (B28C5/4279 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,5,4272
B28C5/4275,"{with a drum rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}",B,28,C,5,4275
B28C5/4279,{with rotating drum and independently-rotating mixing tools},B,28,C,5,4279
B28C5/4282,{with moving mixing tools in a stationary container},B,28,C,5,4282
B28C5/4286,{with mixing screw-blades},B,28,C,5,4286
B28C5/4289,{with stirrers rotating about a vertical axis},B,28,C,5,4289
B28C5/4293,{with reciprocating or oscillating stirrers},B,28,C,5,4293
B28C5/4296,{mounted on a tractor or on a tractor wheel (for tilted-drum type mixers B28C5/1831; charging thereof B28C5/4237)},B,28,C,5,4296
B28C5/44,Apparatus specially adapted for drive by muscle power,B,28,C,5,44
B28C5/46,"Arrangements for applying super- or sub-atmospheric pressure during mixing; Arrangements for cooling or heating during mixing {, e.g. by introducing vapour}",B,28,C,5,46
B28C5/462,{Mixing at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure (B28C5/1261 takes precedence)},B,28,C,5,462
B28C5/464,{at sub-atmospheric pressure},B,28,C,5,464
B28C5/466,"{Heating, e.g. using steam}",B,28,C,5,466
B28C5/468,"{Cooling, e.g. using ice}",B,28,C,5,468
B28C5/48,wherein the mixing is effected by vibrations (mixers with vibrating mechanisms in general B01F31/00),B,28,C,5,48
B28C5/485,{with reciprocating or oscillating stirrers; Stirrers therefor (B28C5/4293 takes precedence)},B,28,C,5,485
B28C7/00,"Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture {(B28C5/42 takes precedence; feeding material in general B65G; proportioning in general G01F, G01G; controlling in general G05)}",B,28,C,7,00
B28C7/0007,"{Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust}",B,28,C,7,0007
B28C7/0015,"{Tagging of the ingredients, e.g. by using ingredient identification means like RFID or labels}",B,28,C,7,0015
B28C7/0023,{by heating or cooling (during mixing B28C5/46)},B,28,C,7,0023
B28C7/003,"{Heating, e.g. using steam}",B,28,C,7,003
B28C7/0038,"{Cooling, e.g. using ice}",B,28,C,7,0038
B28C7/0046,{Storage or weighing apparatus for supplying ingredients (B28C7/04 takes precedence)},B,28,C,7,0046
B28C7/0053,"{Storage containers, e.g. hoppers, silos, bins (B28C7/0084 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,7,0053
B28C7/0061,{Storage container plant},B,28,C,7,0061
B28C7/0069,{having compartments},B,28,C,7,0069
B28C7/0076,"{Parts or details thereof, e.g. opening, closing or unloading means}",B,28,C,7,0076
B28C7/0084,"{Storage containers or silos mounted on, or specially adapted for transport by, vehicles; Means for erecting containers or silos}",B,28,C,7,0084
B28C7/0092,{Stationary storage means having elements to divide the ground in sectors},B,28,C,7,0092
B28C7/02,Controlling the operation of the mixing,B,28,C,7,02
B28C7/022,"{by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component}",B,28,C,7,022
B28C7/024,"{by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density}",B,28,C,7,024
B28C7/026,"{by measuring data of the driving system, e.g. rotational speed, torque, consumed power}",B,28,C,7,026
B28C7/028,"{by counting the number of revolutions performed, or by measuring the mixing time}",B,28,C,7,028
B28C7/04,"Supplying or proportioning the ingredients {(B28C7/022 takes precedence; forming a predetermined ratio of the components to be mixed, in general B01F35/80)}",B,28,C,7,04
B28C7/0404,{Proportioning},B,28,C,7,0404
B28C7/0409,{taking regard of the moisture content of the solid ingredients; Moisture indicators},B,28,C,7,0409
B28C7/0413,{two or more flows in predetermined ratio},B,28,C,7,0413
B28C7/0418,{control systems therefor},B,28,C,7,0418
B28C7/0422,"{Weighing predetermined amounts of ingredients, e.g. for consecutive delivery}",B,28,C,7,0422
B28C7/0427,"{using a charging-skip, to be hoisted or tilted, provided with weight-indicating means}",B,28,C,7,0427
B28C7/0431,{using a weighing belt or the like},B,28,C,7,0431
B28C7/0436,{Weighing means specially adapted for use in batching plants},B,28,C,7,0436
B28C7/044,{Weighing mechanisms specially adapted therefor; Weighing containers (other containers B28C7/0046)},B,28,C,7,044
B28C7/0445,"{using a weighing receptacle, the feeding thereof being automatically suspended after a predetermined weight has been obtained (B28C7/045 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,7,0445
B28C7/045,"{using a weighing receptacle movable between several positions, e.g. moving vertically, horizontally or rotating about an axis (B28C7/0427 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,7,045
B28C7/0454,"{Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients}",B,28,C,7,0454
B28C7/0459,"{the ingredients being first supplied into measuring chambers, e.g. containers or skips}",B,28,C,7,0459
B28C7/0463,{Measuring chambers or containers therefor (other containers B28C7/0046)},B,28,C,7,0463
B28C7/0468,{the measuring chambers being provided on a rotating drum},B,28,C,7,0468
B28C7/0472,"{for continuous feeding, e.g. by controlling the velocity of a transporting belt or the thickness of the ingredients on the belt or by regulating the outlet of a hopper (B28C7/0477 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,7,0472
B28C7/0477,{by using conveyor screws},B,28,C,7,0477
B28C7/0481,"{Plant for proportioning, supplying or batching (B28C7/0436, B28C7/0811 take precedence; plant in general B28C9/00)}",B,28,C,7,0481
B28C7/0486,{the plant being mobile},B,28,C,7,0486
B28C7/049,{and broken-down for transport},B,28,C,7,049
B28C7/0495,"{with a frame carrying the supplying, proportioning or batching elements, movable between a horizontal transport position and an inclined working position}",B,28,C,7,0495
B28C7/06,"Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors",B,28,C,7,06
B28C7/061,{from stationary storage means having elements for dividing the ground sectorially (B28C7/0811 takes precedence)},B,28,C,7,061
B28C7/062,{with a pneumatic or hydraulic conveyor},B,28,C,7,062
B28C7/064,{Supply from sacks; Sack openers},B,28,C,7,064
B28C7/065,{with a pivotable charging-bin (B28C7/068 takes precedence)},B,28,C,7,065
B28C7/067,"{by means of stationary hoppers, chambers or bins from which the material is fed gravitationally, e.g. having agitating means therein (hoppers or bins per se B28C7/0053)}",B,28,C,7,067
B28C7/068,{having means to elevate or hoist a charging-bin or container},B,28,C,7,068
B28C7/08,by means of scrapers or skips,B,28,C,7,08
B28C7/0805,{by means of a barrow or the like},B,28,C,7,0805
B28C7/0811,{from stationary storage means having elements for dividing the ground sectorially},B,28,C,7,0811
B28C7/0817,{on an endless chain},B,28,C,7,0817
B28C7/0823,{using manually-operated cable-pulled drag shovels (B28C7/0841 takes precedence)},B,28,C,7,0823
B28C7/0829,{using reciprocating cable-suspended drag shovels},B,28,C,7,0829
B28C7/0835,"{using skips to be hoisted along guides or to be tilted, to charge working-site concrete mixers (proportioning by means of a skip B28C7/0427, B28C7/0459)}",B,28,C,7,0835
B28C7/0841,"{having mechanisms to fill the skip in its lowest position, e.g. by drag shovels, from a hopper}",B,28,C,7,0841
B28C7/0847,{the skips being hoisted along vertical or inclined guides},B,28,C,7,0847
B28C7/0852,{and being tilted in their upmost position for discharging them at their upper side},B,28,C,7,0852
B28C7/0858,{the skips being tilted (B28C7/0852 takes precedence)},B,28,C,7,0858
B28C7/0864,{about a fixed axis},B,28,C,7,0864
B28C7/087,"{Parts; Accessories, e.g. safety devices}",B,28,C,7,087
B28C7/0876,"{Drives therefor, e.g. winches, hydraulic drives}",B,28,C,7,0876
B28C7/0882,{Skips},B,28,C,7,0882
B28C7/0888,"{Vibration devices, e.g. for facilitating the emptying of the skips}",B,28,C,7,0888
B28C7/0894,"{Parts, e.g. winches}",B,28,C,7,0894
B28C7/10,"by means of rotary members {, e.g. inclinable screws}",B,28,C,7,10
B28C7/12,Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients,B,28,C,7,12
B28C7/122,"{by means of a measuring chamber, e.g. container}",B,28,C,7,122
B28C7/124,{for use with a skip},B,28,C,7,124
B28C7/126,"{Supply means, e.g. nozzles}",B,28,C,7,126
B28C7/128,{Nozzles; Valves; Valve-actuating means},B,28,C,7,128
B28C7/14,"Supply means incorporated in, or mounted on, mixers",B,28,C,7,14
B28C7/16,"Discharge means {, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete}",B,28,C,7,16
B28C7/161,{with storage reservoirs for temporarily storing the fresh concrete; Charging or discharging devices therefor},B,28,C,7,161
B28C7/162,"{by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure}",B,28,C,7,162
B28C7/163,{using a pump},B,28,C,7,163
B28C7/165,"{using a fluid, e.g. gas (B28C5/06, B28C5/1261 take precedence)}",B,28,C,7,165
B28C7/166,{comprising a lock rotor with pockets for feeding determined quantities of material from a hopper into the driving fluid},B,28,C,7,166
B28C7/167,{by means of a screw conveyor},B,28,C,7,167
B28C7/168,{Discharging chutes for concrete mixers},B,28,C,7,168
B28C9/00,"General arrangement or layout of plant {(B28C7/0061, B28C7/0481 take precedence)}",B,28,C,9,00
B28C9/002,"{Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Making slurries; Involving methodical aspects; Involving pretreatment of ingredients; Involving packaging}",B,28,C,9,002
B28C9/004,"{Making slurries, e.g. with discharging means for injecting in a well or projecting against a wall}",B,28,C,9,004
B28C9/006,"{comprising a multicompartment silo with the mixing device, e.g. a mixing screw, fitted directly at the underside of the silo, e.g. with proportioning means at the exit of the silo}",B,28,C,9,006
B28C9/008,"{Plant adapted for mixing materials lying on the ground, e.g. in sectors (B28C9/0436 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,9,008
B28C9/02,for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials,B,28,C,9,02
B28C9/04,"the plant being mobile, {e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages}(B28C5/42, {B28C9/004, B28C9/006} take precedence)",B,28,C,9,04
B28C9/0409,{and broken-down for transport (B28C9/0445 takes precedence)},B,28,C,9,0409
B28C9/0418,{with a storage silo movable between a horizontal transport position and a vertical working position},B,28,C,9,0418
B28C9/0427,{with a frame carrying the supplying and mixing elements movable between a horizontal transport position and an inclined working position},B,28,C,9,0427
B28C9/0436,{Plant adapted for mixing material lying in sectors on the ground},B,28,C,9,0436
B28C9/0445,{and broken-down for transport},B,28,C,9,0445
B28C9/0454,"{Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients (B28C9/0472, B28C9/0481 take precedence)}",B,28,C,9,0454
B28C9/0463,"{with a mixing discharge trough with a free end, e.g. provided with a mixing screw or pivotable about a vertical or horizontal axis}",B,28,C,9,0463
B28C9/0472,"{provided with two or more carriages for storing the ingredients or for the mixing device, e.g. transportable on rails}",B,28,C,9,0472
B28C9/0481,"{with means for loading the material from ground level to the mixing device, e.g. with an endless conveyor or a charging skip (B28C9/0436 takes precedence)}",B,28,C,9,0481
B28C9/049,{with at least a storage compartment for one of the ingredients},B,28,C,9,049
B28D,WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS,B,28,D,,
B28D1/00,"Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete {or glass}, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor (fine working of gems, jewels, crystals B28D5/00; working by grinding or polishing B24; devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces B24B53/00)",B,28,D,1,00
B28D1/001,{Cleaning bricks (by milling B28D1/185)},B,28,D,1,001
B28D1/003,{Multipurpose machines; Equipment therefor},B,28,D,1,003
B28D1/005,{Cutting sheet laminae in planes between faces (splitting easily splittable material B28D1/322)},B,28,D,1,005
B28D1/006,{Artificial ageing of stones; Providing stones with an antique appearance},B,28,D,1,006
B28D1/008,{by means of a tumbler},B,28,D,1,008
B28D1/02,by sawing,B,28,D,1,02
B28D1/025,"{Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums (B28D5/007 takes precedence; for grinding and polishing in general B24B57/00)}",B,28,D,1,025
B28D1/04,with circular {or cylindrical} saw-blades or saw-discs (B28D1/10 takes precedence),B,28,D,1,04
B28D1/041,"{with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles}",B,28,D,1,041
B28D1/042,{the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B28D1/043 and B28D1/044 take precedence)},B,28,D,1,042
B28D1/043,{Gantry type sawing machines},B,28,D,1,043
B28D1/044,{the saw blade being movable on slide ways (B28D1/043 takes precedence)},B,28,D,1,044
B28D1/045,{Sawing grooves in walls; sawing stones from rocks; sawing machines movable on the stones to be cut},B,28,D,1,045
B28D1/046,{Sawing in a plane parallel to the work table},B,28,D,1,046
B28D1/047,{with the work mounted on a carriage},B,28,D,1,047
B28D1/048,{with a plurality of saw blades (B28D1/046 takes precedence)},B,28,D,1,048
B28D1/06,with reciprocating saw-blades (B28D1/10 takes precedence),B,28,D,1,06
B28D1/062,{the saw blade rotating about its longitudinal axis},B,28,D,1,062
B28D1/064,{Sawing grooves in walls; portable sawing machines},B,28,D,1,064
B28D1/066,"{the workpieces being moved in a horizontal plane, e.g. with vertically or oblique movable saw-blades}",B,28,D,1,066
B28D1/068,"{Components, e.g. guiding means, vibrations damping means, frames, driving means, suspension}",B,28,D,1,068
B28D1/08,"with saw-blades of endless cutter-type, e.g. chain saws {, i.e. saw chains}, strap saws (B28D1/10 takes precedence)",B,28,D,1,08
B28D1/082,{consisting of chain saws},B,28,D,1,082
B28D1/084,{the saw chains being mounted on a pivotingly adjustable arm},B,28,D,1,084
B28D1/086,{consisting of strap saws},B,28,D,1,086
B28D1/088,"{Sawing in situ, e.g. stones from rocks, grooves in walls}",B,28,D,1,088
B28D1/10,with provision for measuring,B,28,D,1,10
B28D1/12,Saw-blades {or saw-discs} specially adapted for working stone {(B28D1/041 takes precedence)},B,28,D,1,12
B28D1/121,{Circular saw blades},B,28,D,1,121
B28D1/122,{with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments},B,28,D,1,122
B28D1/124,{Saw chains; rod-like saw blades; saw cables},B,28,D,1,124
B28D1/125,{with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments},B,28,D,1,125
B28D1/127,"{Straight, i.e. flat, saw blades; strap saw blades}",B,28,D,1,127
B28D1/128,{with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments},B,28,D,1,128
B28D1/14,by boring or drilling (rotary drilling machines B23B; {tools for drilling machines B23B51/00}; portabe percussive machines B25D; {rotary drilling machines for mining or quarrying E21B3/00}),B,28,D,1,14
B28D1/143,{lens-drilling machines},B,28,D,1,143
B28D1/146,{Tools therefor (drill bits for earth or rock drilling E21B10/00)},B,28,D,1,146
B28D1/16,by turning,B,28,D,1,16
B28D1/18,"by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools",B,28,D,1,18
B28D1/181,{using cutters loosely mounted on a turning tool support},B,28,D,1,181
B28D1/183,"{Hand tools, e.g. portable, motor driven}",B,28,D,1,183
B28D1/185,{for brick cleaning},B,28,D,1,185
B28D1/186,"{Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits (B28D1/181 takes precedence; bits for picks or pick-holders for mining or quarrying E21C35/18)}",B,28,D,1,186
B28D1/188,{with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments},B,28,D,1,188
B28D1/20,"by planing, e.g. channelling by means of planing tools",B,28,D,1,20
B28D1/22,"by cutting, e.g. incising",B,28,D,1,22
B28D1/221,{by thermic methods},B,28,D,1,221
B28D1/222,"{by pressing, e.g. presses}",B,28,D,1,222
B28D1/223,{Hand-held or hand-operated tools for shearing or cleaving},B,28,D,1,223
B28D1/225,"{for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles}",B,28,D,1,225
B28D1/226,{with plural scoring tools},B,28,D,1,226
B28D1/227,{for cutting tubes},B,28,D,1,227
B28D1/228,"{Hand-held or hand-operated tools (B28D1/222, B28D1/225 take precedence)}",B,28,D,1,228
B28D1/24,with cutting discs,B,28,D,1,24
B28D1/26,"by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge (portable percussive tools B25D)",B,28,D,1,26
B28D1/265,{Scabbling machines or scabbling tools},B,28,D,1,265
B28D1/28,"without cutting edge {, e.g. chiseling machines}",B,28,D,1,28
B28D1/30,"to form contours, i.e. curved surfaces, irrespective of the method of working used (for artistic purposes B44B)",B,28,D,1,30
B28D1/32,"Methods and apparatus specially adapted for working materials which can easily be split, e.g. mica, slate, schist",B,28,D,1,32
B28D1/322,{Splitting of the working materials},B,28,D,1,322
B28D1/325,{for making holes in easily splittable working materials},B,28,D,1,325
B28D1/327,{for cutting or shearing easily splittable working materials},B,28,D,1,327
B28D3/00,Dressing mill discs or rollers (dressing the tools of sawing machines or sawing devices B23D63/00; treating the cutting members of cutting machines to facilitate cutting B26D7/08),B,28,D,3,00
B28D3/005,{Tools therefor},B,28,D,3,005
B28D3/02,Machines,B,28,D,3,02
B28D3/04,for grooving rollers,B,28,D,3,04
B28D5/00,"Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor (working by grinding or polishing B24; for artistic purposes B44B)",B,28,D,5,00
B28D5/0005,"{by breaking, e.g. dicing}",B,28,D,5,0005
B28D5/0011,"{with preliminary treatment, e.g. weakening by scoring}",B,28,D,5,0011
B28D5/0017,{using moving tools},B,28,D,5,0017
B28D5/0023,{rectilinearly},B,28,D,5,0023
B28D5/0029,{rotating},B,28,D,5,0029
B28D5/0035,{cooperating with a straight breaking edge},B,28,D,5,0035
B28D5/0041,{the workpiece being brought into contact with a suitably shaped rigid body which remains stationary during breaking},B,28,D,5,0041
B28D5/0047,{using fluid or gas pressure},B,28,D,5,0047
B28D5/0052,{Means for supporting or holding work during breaking (means for conveying work to or discharging work from the breaking machine B28D5/0058)},B,28,D,5,0052
B28D5/0058,"{Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material (B28D5/0005, B28D5/024 take precedence)}",B,28,D,5,0058
B28D5/0064,{Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines},B,28,D,5,0064
B28D5/007,"{Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums (for grinding and polishing in general B24B57/00)}",B,28,D,5,007
B28D5/0076,"{for removing dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for lubricating, cooling or cleaning tool or work}",B,28,D,5,0076
B28D5/0082,"{for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work}",B,28,D,5,0082
B28D5/0088,{the supporting or holding device being angularly adjustable},B,28,D,5,0088
B28D5/0094,{the supporting or holding device being of the vacuum type},B,28,D,5,0094
B28D5/02,"by rotary tools, e.g. drills {(B28D5/0005 takes precedence)}",B,28,D,5,02
B28D5/021,{by drilling},B,28,D,5,021
B28D5/022,{by cutting with discs or wheels},B,28,D,5,022
B28D5/023,{with a cutting blade mounted on a carriage},B,28,D,5,023
B28D5/024,"{with the stock carried by a movable support for feeding stock into engagement with the cutting blade, e.g. stock carried by a pivoted arm or a carriage}",B,28,D,5,024
B28D5/025,{with the stock carried by a pivoted arm},B,28,D,5,025
B28D5/026,"{with a cutting blade carried by a movable arm, e.g. pivoted (B28D5/023 and B28D5/028 take precedence)}",B,28,D,5,026
B28D5/027,{with a cutting blade arranged underneath a stationary work table},B,28,D,5,027
B28D5/028,{with a ring blade having an inside cutting edge},B,28,D,5,028
B28D5/029,{with a plurality of cutting blades},B,28,D,5,029
B28D5/04,"by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools {(B28D5/0005 takes precedence)}",B,28,D,5,04
B28D5/042,{by cutting with blades or wires mounted in a reciprocating frame},B,28,D,5,042
B28D5/045,{by cutting with wires or closed-loop blades (B28D5/042 takes precedence)},B,28,D,5,045
B28D5/047,{by ultrasonic cutting (using abrading substances or abrading tools subjected to a bouncing action by ultrasonic energy B24B1/04)},B,28,D,5,047
B28D7/00,Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups {(B28D5/0058 takes precedence)},B,28,D,7,00
B28D7/005,{Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines},B,28,D,7,005
B28D7/02,"for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work",B,28,D,7,02
B28D7/04,"for supporting or holding work {or conveying or discharging work (B28D1/047, B28D5/0041, B28D5/0052 take precedence)}",B,28,D,7,04
B28D7/043,{the supporting or holding device being angularly adjustable},B,28,D,7,043
B28D7/046,{the supporting or holding device being of the vacuum type},B,28,D,7,046
B29,WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL,B,29,,,
B29B,PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS,B,29,B,,
B29B7/00,"Mixing; Kneading ({for preparation of dough A21C1/00;} in general B01F; combined with calendering B29C43/24, with injection B29C45/46, with extrusion B29C48/36)",B,29,B,7,00
B29B7/002,{Methods (chemical aspects C08J3/00)},B,29,B,7,002
B29B7/005,{for mixing in batches},B,29,B,7,005
B29B7/007,{for continuous mixing},B,29,B,7,007
B29B7/02,"non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type",B,29,B,7,02
B29B7/04,with non-movable mixing or kneading devices,B,29,B,7,04
B29B7/06,with movable mixing or kneading devices,B,29,B,7,06
B29B7/08,"shaking, oscillating or vibrating",B,29,B,7,08
B29B7/085,{by means of axially movable pistons},B,29,B,7,085
B29B7/10,rotary,B,29,B,7,10
B29B7/103,{with rollers or the like in casings},B,29,B,7,103
B29B7/106,{using rotary casings},B,29,B,7,106
B29B7/12,with single shaft,B,29,B,7,12
B29B7/125,"{having a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. for masticating rubber (with more than one shaft B29B7/183); Rotors therefor (B29B7/14, B29B7/16 take precedence)}",B,29,B,7,125
B29B7/14,with screw or helix,B,29,B,7,14
B29B7/16,with paddles or arms,B,29,B,7,16
B29B7/18,with more than one shaft,B,29,B,7,18
B29B7/183,"{having a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. of Banbury type (with single shaft B29B7/125)}",B,29,B,7,183
B29B7/186,{Rotors therefor},B,29,B,7,186
B29B7/20,"with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws",B,29,B,7,20
B29B7/22,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,B,7,22
B29B7/24,for feeding,B,29,B,7,24
B29B7/242,{in measured doses},B,29,B,7,242
B29B7/244,{of several materials},B,29,B,7,244
B29B7/246,"{in mixers having more than one rotor and a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. with feeding plungers}",B,29,B,7,246
B29B7/248,"{with plungers for introducing the material, e.g. from below (B29B7/246 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,248
B29B7/26,"for discharging, e.g. doors",B,29,B,7,26
B29B7/263,{from the underside in mixers having more than one rotor and a a casing closely surrounding the rotors},B,29,B,7,263
B29B7/266,{using sliding doors},B,29,B,7,266
B29B7/28,"for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control {(B29B7/242 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,28
B29B7/283,"{measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power}",B,29,B,7,283
B29B7/286,"{measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. temperature, density (B29B7/283 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,286
B29B7/30,"continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices",B,29,B,7,30
B29B7/32,with non-movable mixing or kneading devices,B,29,B,7,32
B29B7/325,{Static mixers (in general B01F25/42)},B,29,B,7,325
B29B7/34,with movable mixing or kneading devices,B,29,B,7,34
B29B7/36,"shaking, oscillating or vibrating",B,29,B,7,36
B29B7/365,{by means of axially movable pistons},B,29,B,7,365
B29B7/38,rotary (B29B7/52 takes precedence),B,29,B,7,38
B29B7/385,{fluid mixers},B,29,B,7,385
B29B7/40,with single shaft,B,29,B,7,40
B29B7/401,"{having a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. with a plunger for feeding the material (B29B7/407, B29B7/42 take precedence)}",B,29,B,7,401
B29B7/402,"{using a rotor-stator system with intermeshing elements, e.g. teeth (B29B7/408, B29B7/404 take precedence)}",B,29,B,7,402
B29B7/404,"{with feeding or valve actuating means, e.g. with cleaning means}",B,29,B,7,404
B29B7/405,"{Mixing heads (B29B7/404, B29B7/42 take precedence; mixing heads without moving stirrer B29B7/7457)}",B,29,B,7,405
B29B7/407,"{with a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. with conical rotor}",B,29,B,7,407
B29B7/408,"{with mixing elements on a rotor co-operating with mixing elements, perpendicular to the axis of the rotor, fixed on a stator}",B,29,B,7,408
B29B7/42,with screw or helix,B,29,B,7,42
B29B7/421,"{with screw and additionally other mixing elements on the same shaft, e.g. paddles, discs, bearings, rotor blades of the Banbury type}",B,29,B,7,421
B29B7/422,"{with screw sections co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the wall of the surrounding casing}",B,29,B,7,422
B29B7/423,{and oscillating axially (in general B01F31/401)},B,29,B,7,423
B29B7/424,{with conical screw surrounded by conical casing},B,29,B,7,424
B29B7/425,{with screw surrounded by a casing provided with grooves or cavities},B,29,B,7,425
B29B7/426,"{with consecutive casings or screws, e.g. for charging, discharging, mixing}",B,29,B,7,426
B29B7/427,"{with independently driven screws rotating about the same axis, e.g. oscillating axially; with axially oscillating screws (B29B7/423 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,427
B29B7/428,"{Parts or accessories, e.g. casings, feeding or discharging means}",B,29,B,7,428
B29B7/429,{Screws (B29B7/421 takes precedence)},B,29,B,7,429
B29B7/44,with paddles or arms,B,29,B,7,44
B29B7/46,with more than one shaft,B,29,B,7,46
B29B7/465,{each shaft comprising rotor parts of the Banbury type in addition to screw parts},B,29,B,7,465
B29B7/48,"with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws",B,29,B,7,48
B29B7/481,"{provided with paddles, gears or discs (B29B7/482 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,481
B29B7/482,"{provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs}",B,29,B,7,482
B29B7/483,{the other mixing parts being discs perpendicular to the screw axis},B,29,B,7,483
B29B7/484,"{with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other (B29B7/482 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,484
B29B7/485,{with three or more shafts provided with screws},B,29,B,7,485
B29B7/486,{with screws surrounded by a casing provided with grooves or cavities},B,29,B,7,486
B29B7/487,"{with consecutive casings or screws, e.g. for feeding, discharging, mixing}",B,29,B,7,487
B29B7/488,"{Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices (discharging B29B7/582; feeding B29B7/60)}",B,29,B,7,488
B29B7/489,{Screws (B29B7/482 takes precedence)},B,29,B,7,489
B29B7/50,with rotary casing,B,29,B,7,50
B29B7/52,"with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders",B,29,B,7,52
B29B7/523,{co-operating with casings},B,29,B,7,523
B29B7/526,{with two or more rollers},B,29,B,7,526
B29B7/54,with a single roller co-operating with a stationary member {other than the casing},B,29,B,7,54
B29B7/56,"with co-operating rollers {, e.g. with repeated action, i.e. the material leaving a set of rollers being reconducted to the same set or being conducted to a next set}",B,29,B,7,56
B29B7/562,{with means for axially moving the material on the rollers},B,29,B,7,562
B29B7/564,"{at least one of the rollers being provided with helicoidal grooves or ridges, e.g. followed by axial extrusion}",B,29,B,7,564
B29B7/566,"{provided with means to take material away from a set of rollers and to reconduct it to the same set; provided with endless belts, e.g. which can be in or out of cooperation with at least one of the rollers}",B,29,B,7,566
B29B7/568,{with consecutive sets of rollers or a train of rollers},B,29,B,7,568
B29B7/58,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,B,7,58
B29B7/582,"{for discharging, e.g. doors}",B,29,B,7,582
B29B7/584,"{for mixers with rollers, e.g. wedges, guides, pressing means, thermal conditioning}",B,29,B,7,584
B29B7/586,{Drives},B,29,B,7,586
B29B7/588,"{cutting devices, e.g. movable cutting devices (scrapers for stripping the material from rollers B29B7/645)}",B,29,B,7,588
B29B7/60,"for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material {(B29B7/7615 takes precedence; feeding predetermined amounts for mixing in general B01F35/714)}",B,29,B,7,60
B29B7/603,"{in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials}",B,29,B,7,603
B29B7/606,{specially adapted for feeding calenders or the like},B,29,B,7,606
B29B7/62,"Rollers, e.g. with grooves (B29B7/564 takes precedence)",B,29,B,7,62
B29B7/625,{provided with cooling or heating means},B,29,B,7,625
B29B7/64,Stripping the material from the rollers,B,29,B,7,64
B29B7/645,{by means of a scraper moving in the axial direction of the rollers},B,29,B,7,645
B29B7/66,Recycling the material {(B29B7/566 takes precedence)},B,29,B,7,66
B29B7/68,Positioning of rollers,B,29,B,7,68
B29B7/70,"Conditioning of rollers, e.g. cleaning",B,29,B,7,70
B29B7/72,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,B,7,72
B29B7/722,{Safety devices},B,29,B,7,722
B29B7/724,"{for continuous roller mixers, e.g. calenders (B29B7/722 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,724
B29B7/726,"{Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density (B29B7/724 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,726
B29B7/728,"{Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power, vibration (B29B7/724 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,728
B29B7/74,"using other mixers or combinations of {mixers, e.g. of} dissimilar mixers {; Plant}",B,29,B,7,74
B29B7/7404,{Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances (B29B7/76 takes precedence)},B,29,B,7,7404
B29B7/7409,{with supply of gas},B,29,B,7,7409
B29B7/7414,"{with rotatable stirrer, e.g. using an intermeshing rotor-stator system (B29B7/7423 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,7414
B29B7/7419,{with static or injector mixer elements},B,29,B,7,7419
B29B7/7423,{preceded or followed by rotatable stirring device},B,29,B,7,7423
B29B7/7428,{Methodical aspects},B,29,B,7,7428
B29B7/7433,{Plants},B,29,B,7,7433
B29B7/7438,"{Mixing guns, i.e. hand-held mixing units having dispensing means (B29B7/761, B29B7/7678 take precedence)}",B,29,B,7,7438
B29B7/7442,{with driven stirrer},B,29,B,7,7442
B29B7/7447,{including means for feeding the components},B,29,B,7,7447
B29B7/7452,{for mixing components by spraying them into each other; for mixing by intersecting sheets},B,29,B,7,7452
B29B7/7457,"{Mixing heads without moving stirrer (B29B7/7438, B29B7/76 take precedence)}",B,29,B,7,7457
B29B7/7461,{Combinations of dissimilar mixers},B,29,B,7,7461
B29B7/7466,{Combinations of similar mixers},B,29,B,7,7466
B29B7/7471,"{Mixers in which the mixing takes place at the inlet of a mould, e.g. mixing chambers situated in the mould opening}",B,29,B,7,7471
B29B7/7476,"{Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants}",B,29,B,7,7476
B29B7/748,"{Plants (B29B7/7433, B29B7/7485, B29B7/7495 take precedence)}",B,29,B,7,748
B29B7/7485,"{with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components}",B,29,B,7,7485
B29B7/749,{with stirring means for the individual components before they are mixed together},B,29,B,7,749
B29B7/7495,{for mixing rubber},B,29,B,7,7495
B29B7/76,{Mixers} with stream-impingement mixing head,B,29,B,7,76
B29B7/7605,{having additional mixing arrangements (B29B7/7673 takes precedence)},B,29,B,7,7605
B29B7/761,"{of gun-type, i.e. hand-held units having dispensing means (B29B7/7678 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,761
B29B7/7615,"{characterised by arrangements for controlling, measuring or regulating, e.g. for feeding or proportioning the components}",B,29,B,7,7615
B29B7/7621,{involving introducing a gas or another component in at least one of the components},B,29,B,7,7621
B29B7/7626,{using measuring chambers of piston or plunger type (B29B7/7621 takes precedence; for mixing in general B01F35/882)},B,29,B,7,7626
B29B7/7631,{Parts; Accessories (B29B7/7684 takes precedence)},B,29,B,7,7631
B29B7/7636,"{Construction of the feed orifices, bores, ports}",B,29,B,7,7636
B29B7/7642,"{Adjustable feed orifices, e.g. for controlling the rate of feeding}",B,29,B,7,7642
B29B7/7647,{Construction of the mixing conduit module or chamber part},B,29,B,7,7647
B29B7/7652,"{Construction of the discharge orifice, opening or nozzle}",B,29,B,7,7652
B29B7/7657,"{Adjustable discharge orifices, openings or nozzle openings, e.g. for controlling the rate of dispensing}",B,29,B,7,7657
B29B7/7663,"{the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube}",B,29,B,7,7663
B29B7/7668,{having a second tube intersecting the first one with the jets impinging in the second tube},B,29,B,7,7668
B29B7/7673,{having additional mixing arrangements (B29B7/7668 takes precedence)},B,29,B,7,7673
B29B7/7678,"{of the gun type, i.e. hand-held units}",B,29,B,7,7678
B29B7/7684,{Parts; Accessories},B,29,B,7,7684
B29B7/7689,{Plunger constructions},B,29,B,7,7689
B29B7/7694,{comprising recirculation channels; ducts formed in the plunger},B,29,B,7,7694
B29B7/78,"by gravity, e.g. falling particle mixers",B,29,B,7,78
B29B7/80,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations (B29B7/22, B29B7/58 take precedence {; cleaning mixers B01F35/145})",B,29,B,7,80
B29B7/801,{Valves},B,29,B,7,801
B29B7/802,{Constructions or methods for cleaning the mixing or kneading device (cleaning in general B08B)},B,29,B,7,802
B29B7/803,"{Cleaning of mixers of the gun type, stream-impigement type, mixing heads}",B,29,B,7,803
B29B7/805,"{Cleaning of the mixing conduit, module or chamber part}",B,29,B,7,805
B29B7/806,"{Cleaning of the discharge opening, e.g. orifice of the dispenser}",B,29,B,7,806
B29B7/807,{Cleaning of the central body of the plunger},B,29,B,7,807
B29B7/808,{Cleaning of the plunger tip},B,29,B,7,808
B29B7/82,Heating or cooling,B,29,B,7,82
B29B7/823,{Temperature control},B,29,B,7,823
B29B7/826,{Apparatus therefor},B,29,B,7,826
B29B7/84,"Venting or degassing {; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components}",B,29,B,7,84
B29B7/842,{Removing liquids in liquid form},B,29,B,7,842
B29B7/845,"{Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers}",B,29,B,7,845
B29B7/847,{Removing of gaseous components before or after mixing},B,29,B,7,847
B29B7/86,for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure {(B01F33/70 takes precedence)},B,29,B,7,86
B29B7/88,"Adding charges {, i.e. additives}",B,29,B,7,88
B29B7/885,"{with means for treating, e.g. milling, the charges (B29B7/905 takes precedence)}",B,29,B,7,885
B29B7/90,"Fillers or reinforcements {, e.g. fibres}",B,29,B,7,90
B29B7/905,{with means for pretreatment of the charges or fibres},B,29,B,7,905
B29B7/92,Wood chips or wood fibres,B,29,B,7,92
B29B7/94,Liquid charges,B,29,B,7,94
B29B7/945,{involving coating particles},B,29,B,7,945
B29B9/00,Making granules (in general B01J; chemical aspects C08J3/12),B,29,B,9,00
B29B9/02,by dividing preformed material,B,29,B,9,02
B29B9/04,in the form of plates or sheets,B,29,B,9,04
B29B9/06,"in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion",B,29,B,9,06
B29B9/065,"{under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers}",B,29,B,9,065
B29B9/08,by agglomerating smaller particles,B,29,B,9,08
B29B9/10,"by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state",B,29,B,9,10
B29B9/12,characterised by structure or composition,B,29,B,9,12
B29B2009/125,"{Micropellets, microgranules, microparticles}",B,29,B,2009,125
B29B9/14,fibre-reinforced,B,29,B,9,14
B29B9/16,Auxiliary treatment of granules,B,29,B,9,16
B29B2009/161,"{Absorbing, i.e. introducing a gas, a liquid or a solid material into the granules}",B,29,B,2009,161
B29B2009/163,"{Coating, i.e. applying a layer of liquid or solid material on the granule}",B,29,B,2009,163
B29B2009/165,{Crystallizing granules},B,29,B,2009,165
B29B2009/166,"{Deforming granules to give a special form, e.g. spheroidizing, rounding}",B,29,B,2009,166
B29B2009/168,"{Removing undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers;  Degassing}",B,29,B,2009,168
B29B11/00,"Making preforms (B29C61/06 takes precedence {; combined with blow-moulding B29C49/02, with thermoforming B29C51/02; making preforms for manufacturing of light guides B29D11/00721})",B,29,B,11,00
B29B11/02,"by dividing preformed material, e.g. sheets, rods",B,29,B,11,02
B29B11/04,by assembling preformed material,B,29,B,11,04
B29B11/06,by moulding the material,B,29,B,11,06
B29B11/08,Injection moulding,B,29,B,11,08
B29B11/10,Extrusion moulding,B,29,B,11,10
B29B11/12,Compression moulding,B,29,B,11,12
B29B11/14,characterised by structure or composition,B,29,B,11,14
B29B11/16,"comprising fillers or reinforcement {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H1/00, D04H3/00)}",B,29,B,11,16
B29B13/00,"Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped (chemical aspects C08J3/00 {; heating, cooling or curing during shaping B29C35/00; thermal after-treatment B29C71/02})",B,29,B,13,00
B29B2013/002,"{Extracting undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers, from material to be moulded}",B,29,B,2013,002
B29B2013/005,"{Degassing undesirable residual components, e.g. gases, unreacted monomers, from material to be moulded}",B,29,B,2013,005
B29B13/007,{Treatment of sinter powders},B,29,B,13,007
B29B13/02,"by heating (B29B13/06, B29B13/08 take precedence)",B,29,B,13,02
B29B13/021,{Heat treatment of powders},B,29,B,13,021
B29B13/022,{Melting the material to be shaped},B,29,B,13,022
B29B13/023,"{Half-products, e.g. films, plates}",B,29,B,13,023
B29B13/024,"{Hollow bodies, e.g. tubes or profiles}",B,29,B,13,024
B29B13/025,{Tube ends},B,29,B,13,025
B29B2013/026,{Obtaining a uniform temperature over the whole surface of films or tubes},B,29,B,2013,026
B29B2013/027,{Obtaining a temperature gradient over the surface of films or tubes},B,29,B,2013,027
B29B2013/028,{Obtaining a temperature gradient across the wall thickness of plates or tubes},B,29,B,2013,028
B29B13/04,by cooling {(cooling moulded articles or half products B29C35/16)},B,29,B,13,04
B29B13/045,{of powders or pellets},B,29,B,13,045
B29B13/06,by drying (B29B13/08 takes precedence {; drying moulded articles or half products B29C37/0092}),B,29,B,13,06
B29B13/065,{of powder or pellets},B,29,B,13,065
B29B13/08,by using wave energy or particle radiation,B,29,B,13,08
B29B13/10,"by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering",B,29,B,13,10
B29B15/00,"Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00",B,29,B,15,00
B29B15/02,"of crude rubber, gutta-percha, or similar substances (tapping latex A01G; chemical aspects C08C)",B,29,B,15,02
B29B15/023,{Breaking up rubber bales},B,29,B,15,023
B29B15/026,{Baling of rubber},B,29,B,15,026
B29B15/04,Coagulating devices,B,29,B,15,04
B29B15/06,Washing devices,B,29,B,15,06
B29B15/08,"of reinforcements or fillers (chemical aspects C08J, C08K)",B,29,B,15,08
B29B15/10,Coating or impregnating {independently of the moulding or shaping step}(applying liquids in general B05),B,29,B,15,10
B29B15/105,"{of reinforcement of definite length with a matrix in solid form, e.g. powder, fibre or sheet form (calendering B29C70/506)}",B,29,B,15,105
B29B15/12,of reinforcements of indefinite length,B,29,B,15,12
B29B15/122,"{with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex}",B,29,B,15,122
B29B15/125,{by dipping},B,29,B,15,125
B29B15/127,{by spraying},B,29,B,15,127
B29B15/14,of filaments or wires,B,29,B,15,14
B29B17/00,"Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics; ({volume reduction of waste plastics, e.g. by mechanical compacting or melting disposal of solid waste B09B;} chemical recovery C08J11/00)",B,29,B,17,00
B29B17/0005,"{Direct recuperation and re-use of scrap material during moulding operation, i.e. feed-back of used material}",B,29,B,17,0005
B29B2017/001,{Pretreating the materials before recovery},B,29,B,2017,001
B29B2017/0015,"{Washing, rinsing}",B,29,B,2017,0015
B29B2017/0021,{Dividing in large parts},B,29,B,2017,0021
B29B17/0026,{by agglomeration or compacting},B,29,B,17,0026
B29B2017/0031,"{Melting the outer surface of compressed waste, e.g. for forming briquets by expelling the compressed waste material through a heated tool}",B,29,B,2017,0031
B29B17/0036,"{of large particles, e.g. beads, granules, pellets, flakes, slices}",B,29,B,17,0036
B29B17/0042,"{for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic}",B,29,B,17,0042
B29B17/0047,{Compacting complete waste articles},B,29,B,17,0047
B29B17/0052,"{Hollow articles, e.g. bottles}",B,29,B,17,0052
B29B2017/0057,"{Externally powered deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of relatively big non domestic installations, powered by motors}",B,29,B,2017,0057
B29B2017/0063,"{Manually driven deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of domestic installations}",B,29,B,2017,0063
B29B2017/0068,{Softening the hollow articles by heat and causing permanent deformation},B,29,B,2017,0068
B29B2017/0073,{Removing caps or labels during deformation},B,29,B,2017,0073
B29B2017/0078,"{Maintaining the deflated state, e.g. by mounting original screw lids after deformation}",B,29,B,2017,0078
B29B2017/0084,{Deflating the hollow articles by vacuum; Details of the nozzles used in the vacuum generating devices},B,29,B,2017,0084
B29B2017/0089,"{Recycling systems, wherein the flow of products between producers, sellers and consumers includes at least a recycling step, e.g. the products being fed back to the sellers or to the producers for recycling purposes}",B,29,B,2017,0089
B29B2017/0094,"{Mobile recycling devices, e.g. devices installed in truck trailers}",B,29,B,2017,0094
B29B17/02,Separating plastics from other materials,B,29,B,17,02
B29B2017/0203,{Separating plastics from plastics},B,29,B,2017,0203
B29B17/0206,"{Selectively separating reinforcements from matrix material by destroying the interface bound before disintegrating the matrix to particles or powder, e.g. from tires or belts}",B,29,B,17,0206
B29B17/021,{using local heating of the reinforcement},B,29,B,17,021
B29B2017/0213,{Specific separating techniques},B,29,B,2017,0213
B29B2017/0217,{Mechanical separating techniques;  devices therefor},B,29,B,2017,0217
B29B2017/022,"{Grippers, hooks, piercing needles, fingers, e.g. mounted on robots}",B,29,B,2017,022
B29B2017/0224,"{Screens, sieves}",B,29,B,2017,0224
B29B2017/0227,{Vibratory or shaking tables},B,29,B,2017,0227
B29B2017/0231,"{Centrifugating, cyclones}",B,29,B,2017,0231
B29B2017/0234,"{using gravity, e.g. separating by weight differences in a wind sifter}",B,29,B,2017,0234
B29B2017/0237,{using density difference},B,29,B,2017,0237
B29B2017/0241,"{in gas, e.g. air flow}",B,29,B,2017,0241
B29B2017/0244,{in liquids},B,29,B,2017,0244
B29B2017/0248,"{Froth flotation, i.e. wherein gas bubbles are attached to suspended particles in an aerated liquid}",B,29,B,2017,0248
B29B2017/0251,"{Hydropulping for converting the material under the influence of water into a slurry, e.g. for separating laminated plastic from paper}",B,29,B,2017,0251
B29B2017/0255,{using different melting or softening temperatures of the materials to be separated},B,29,B,2017,0255
B29B2017/0258,{using heated surfaces for selective softening or melting of at least one plastic ingredient},B,29,B,2017,0258
B29B2017/0262,{using electrical caracteristics},B,29,B,2017,0262
B29B2017/0265,{Electrostatic separation},B,29,B,2017,0265
B29B2017/0268,{Separation of metals},B,29,B,2017,0268
B29B2017/0272,{Magnetic separation},B,29,B,2017,0272
B29B2017/0275,"{using chemical sensors, e.g. analysing gasified constituents}",B,29,B,2017,0275
B29B2017/0279,"{Optical identification, e.g. cameras or spectroscopy}",B,29,B,2017,0279
B29B2017/0282,"{using information associated with the materials, e.g. labels on products}",B,29,B,2017,0282
B29B2017/0286,{Cleaning means used for separation},B,29,B,2017,0286
B29B2017/0289,{Washing the materials in liquids},B,29,B,2017,0289
B29B2017/0293,{Dissolving the materials in gases or liquids},B,29,B,2017,0293
B29B2017/0296,"{Dissolving the materials in aqueous alkaline solutions, e.g. NaOH or KOH}",B,29,B,2017,0296
B29B17/04,"Disintegrating plastics, {e.g. by milling}(B29B9/02, B29B11/02, B29B13/10, {B29B17/02} take precedence)",B,29,B,17,04
B29B17/0404,{to powder},B,29,B,17,0404
B29B17/0408,{using cryogenic systems},B,29,B,17,0408
B29B17/0412,"{to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices}",B,29,B,17,0412
B29B2017/0416,"{Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing}",B,29,B,2017,0416
B29B2017/042,"{Mixing disintegrated particles or powders with other materials, e.g. with virgin materials}",B,29,B,2017,042
B29B2017/0424,{Specific disintegrating techniques;  devices therefor},B,29,B,2017,0424
B29B2017/0428,{Jets of high pressure fluid},B,29,B,2017,0428
B29B2017/0432,"{Abrasive blasting, i.e. the jets being charged with abrasives}",B,29,B,2017,0432
B29B2017/0436,{Immersion baths},B,29,B,2017,0436
B29B2017/044,{Knives},B,29,B,2017,044
B29B2017/0444,"{Cutting wires, e.g. vibrating wires}",B,29,B,2017,0444
B29B2017/0448,{Cutting discs},B,29,B,2017,0448
B29B2017/0452,{the discs containing abrasives},B,29,B,2017,0452
B29B2017/0456,"{Pressing tools with calibrated openings, e.g. in sizing plates, for disintegrating solid materials}",B,29,B,2017,0456
B29B2017/046,{Extruder as pressing tool with calibrated die openings for forming and disintegrating pasty or melted material},B,29,B,2017,046
B29B2017/0464,{Solid state shear extrusion pulverisation},B,29,B,2017,0464
B29B2017/0468,"{Crushing, i.e. disintegrating into small particles}",B,29,B,2017,0468
B29B2017/0472,{Balls or rollers in a container},B,29,B,2017,0472
B29B2017/0476,"{Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers}",B,29,B,2017,0476
B29B2017/048,"{Cutter-compactors, e.g. of the EREMA type}",B,29,B,2017,048
B29B2017/0484,"{Grinding tools, roller mills or disc mills}",B,29,B,2017,0484
B29B2017/0488,{Hammers or beaters},B,29,B,2017,0488
B29B2017/0492,{Projecting the material on stationary or moving impact surfaces or plates},B,29,B,2017,0492
B29B2017/0496,{Pyrolysing the materials},B,29,B,2017,0496
B29B2911/00,Indexing scheme related to making preforms for blow-moulding bottles or the like,B,29,B,2911,00
B29B2911/14,"Layer configuration, geometry, dimensions or physical properties of preforms for blow-moulding bottles or the like",B,29,B,2911,14
B29B2911/14006,layer configuration,B,29,B,2911,14006
B29B2911/14013,monolayered,B,29,B,2911,14013
B29B2911/1402,at neck portion,B,29,B,2911,1402
B29B2911/14026,at flange portion,B,29,B,2911,14026
B29B2911/14033,at body portion,B,29,B,2911,14033
B29B2911/1404,at bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,1404
B29B2911/14046,multilayered,B,29,B,2911,14046
B29B2911/14053,at neck portion,B,29,B,2911,14053
B29B2911/1406,partially,B,29,B,2911,1406
B29B2911/14066,at flange portion,B,29,B,2911,14066
B29B2911/14073,partially,B,29,B,2911,14073
B29B2911/1408,at body portion,B,29,B,2911,1408
B29B2911/14086,partially,B,29,B,2911,14086
B29B2911/14093,at bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,14093
B29B2911/141,partially,B,29,B,2911,141
B29B2911/14106,having at least one layer,B,29,B,2911,14106
B29B2911/14113,having at least two layers,B,29,B,2911,14113
B29B2911/1412,having at least three layers,B,29,B,2911,1412
B29B2911/14126,having more than three layers,B,29,B,2911,14126
B29B2911/14133,having at least one layer being injected,B,29,B,2911,14133
B29B2911/1414,having at least two layers being injected,B,29,B,2911,1414
B29B2911/14146,having at least three layers being injected,B,29,B,2911,14146
B29B2911/14153,having more than three layers being injected,B,29,B,2911,14153
B29B2911/1416,having at least one layer being extruded,B,29,B,2911,1416
B29B2911/14166,having at least two layers being extruded,B,29,B,2911,14166
B29B2911/14173,having at least three layers being extruded,B,29,B,2911,14173
B29B2911/1418,having more than three layers being extruded,B,29,B,2911,1418
B29B2911/14186,having at least one layer being thermoformed,B,29,B,2911,14186
B29B2911/14193,having at least two layers being thermoformed,B,29,B,2911,14193
B29B2911/142,having at least three layers being thermoformed,B,29,B,2911,142
B29B2911/14206,having more than three layers being thermoformed,B,29,B,2911,14206
B29B2911/14213,having at least one layer being compression moulded,B,29,B,2911,14213
B29B2911/1422,having at least two layers being compression moulded,B,29,B,2911,1422
B29B2911/14226,having at least three layers being compression moulded,B,29,B,2911,14226
B29B2911/14233,having more than three layers being compression moulded,B,29,B,2911,14233
B29B2911/1424,having at least one layer being applied using techniques not covered by B29B2911/14133 - B29B2911/14213,B,29,B,2911,1424
B29B2911/14246,having at least two layers being applied using said techniques,B,29,B,2911,14246
B29B2911/14253,having at least three layers being applied using said techniques,B,29,B,2911,14253
B29B2911/1426,having more than three layers being applied using said techniques,B,29,B,2911,1426
B29B2911/14266,Type of said techniques not covered by B29B2911/14133 - B29B2911/14213,B,29,B,2911,14266
B29B2911/14273,Spray coating,B,29,B,2911,14273
B29B2911/1428,Dip coating,B,29,B,2911,1428
B29B2911/14286,Powder coating,B,29,B,2911,14286
B29B2911/14293,Casting,B,29,B,2911,14293
B29B2911/143,Interaction between at least two layers,B,29,B,2911,143
B29B2911/14306,by welding,B,29,B,2911,14306
B29B2911/14313,by using adhesives,B,29,B,2911,14313
B29B2911/1432,Geometry,B,29,B,2911,1432
B29B2911/14326,Variable wall thickness,B,29,B,2911,14326
B29B2911/14328,at neck portion,B,29,B,2911,14328
B29B2911/1433,at flange portion,B,29,B,2911,1433
B29B2911/14331,at body portion,B,29,B,2911,14331
B29B2911/14332,at bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,14332
B29B2911/14333,Variable diameter,B,29,B,2911,14333
B29B2911/14335,at neck portion,B,29,B,2911,14335
B29B2911/14336,at flange portion,B,29,B,2911,14336
B29B2911/14337,at body portion,B,29,B,2911,14337
B29B2911/14338,at bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,14338
B29B2911/1434,Ribs or protrusions,B,29,B,2911,1434
B29B2911/14341,at neck portion,B,29,B,2911,14341
B29B2911/14343,at flange portion,B,29,B,2911,14343
B29B2911/14344,at body portion,B,29,B,2911,14344
B29B2911/14345,at bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,14345
B29B2911/14346,Internal separating wall,B,29,B,2911,14346
B29B2911/14348,at neck portion,B,29,B,2911,14348
B29B2911/1435,at flange portion,B,29,B,2911,1435
B29B2911/14351,at body portion,B,29,B,2911,14351
B29B2911/14352,at bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,14352
B29B2911/14353,Special shape,B,29,B,2911,14353
B29B2911/1436,Special overall shape,B,29,B,2911,1436
B29B2911/14366,Conical,B,29,B,2911,14366
B29B2911/14373,Axially asymmetrical,B,29,B,2911,14373
B29B2911/1438,Elliptic or oval cross-section shape,B,29,B,2911,1438
B29B2911/14386,Rectangular cross-section shape,B,29,B,2911,14386
B29B2911/14393,Hexagonal cross-section shape,B,29,B,2911,14393
B29B2911/144,Shape allows stacking or nesting,B,29,B,2911,144
B29B2911/14406,Special shape of specific parts of preform,B,29,B,2911,14406
B29B2911/14413,"Special lip, i.e. very top of preform neck",B,29,B,2911,14413
B29B2911/1442,Special neck,B,29,B,2911,1442
B29B2911/14426,Wide-mouth,B,29,B,2911,14426
B29B2911/14433,Closure retaining means,B,29,B,2911,14433
B29B2911/1444,Threads,B,29,B,2911,1444
B29B2911/14446,Interrupted threads,B,29,B,2911,14446
B29B2911/14453,Inner threads,B,29,B,2911,14453
B29B2911/1446,No threads,B,29,B,2911,1446
B29B2911/14466,Tamper-evident band retaining ring,B,29,B,2911,14466
B29B2911/14473,Special flange,B,29,B,2911,14473
B29B2911/1448,Special body,B,29,B,2911,1448
B29B2911/14486,Special bottom,B,29,B,2911,14486
B29B2911/14493,"Special sprue, i.e. injection mark",B,29,B,2911,14493
B29B2911/145,Special pinch-off portion,B,29,B,2911,145
B29B2911/14506,Auxiliary parts or inserts,B,29,B,2911,14506
B29B2911/14513,Handle,B,29,B,2911,14513
B29B2911/1452,Closure,B,29,B,2911,1452
B29B2911/14526,Transport means,B,29,B,2911,14526
B29B2911/14533,Dispensing spout,B,29,B,2911,14533
B29B2911/1454,"Parts to assist orientation of preform, e.g. in mould",B,29,B,2911,1454
B29B2911/14546,at neck portion,B,29,B,2911,14546
B29B2911/14553,at flange portion,B,29,B,2911,14553
B29B2911/1456,at body portion,B,29,B,2911,1456
B29B2911/14566,at bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,14566
B29B2911/14573,"Preform, i.e. neck, flange, body and bottom, made of several individual parts",B,29,B,2911,14573
B29B2911/1458,Finish neck ring,B,29,B,2911,1458
B29B2911/14586,Mentioned dimensions,B,29,B,2911,14586
B29B2911/14593,Wall thickness,B,29,B,2911,14593
B29B2911/146,"of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck",B,29,B,2911,146
B29B2911/14606,of the neck,B,29,B,2911,14606
B29B2911/14613,of the threads,B,29,B,2911,14613
B29B2911/1462,of the tamper-evident band retaining ring,B,29,B,2911,1462
B29B2911/14626,of the flange,B,29,B,2911,14626
B29B2911/14633,of the body,B,29,B,2911,14633
B29B2911/1464,of the bottom,B,29,B,2911,1464
B29B2911/14646,of a layer,B,29,B,2911,14646
B29B2911/14653,"Diameter, D",B,29,B,2911,14653
B29B2911/1466,"of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck",B,29,B,2911,1466
B29B2911/14666,of the neck,B,29,B,2911,14666
B29B2911/14673,of the threads,B,29,B,2911,14673
B29B2911/1468,of the tamper-evident band retaining ring,B,29,B,2911,1468
B29B2911/14686,of the flange,B,29,B,2911,14686
B29B2911/14693,of the body,B,29,B,2911,14693
B29B2911/147,of the bottom,B,29,B,2911,147
B29B2911/14706,of a layer,B,29,B,2911,14706
B29B2911/14713,"Height, length, L",B,29,B,2911,14713
B29B2911/1472,"of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck",B,29,B,2911,1472
B29B2911/14726,of the neck,B,29,B,2911,14726
B29B2911/14733,of the threads,B,29,B,2911,14733
B29B2911/1474,of the tamper-evident band retaining ring,B,29,B,2911,1474
B29B2911/14746,of the flange,B,29,B,2911,14746
B29B2911/14753,of the body,B,29,B,2911,14753
B29B2911/1476,of the bottom,B,29,B,2911,1476
B29B2911/14766,of a layer,B,29,B,2911,14766
B29B2911/14773,Ratio L/D,B,29,B,2911,14773
B29B2911/1478,Angle,B,29,B,2911,1478
B29B2911/14786,"of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck",B,29,B,2911,14786
B29B2911/14793,of the neck,B,29,B,2911,14793
B29B2911/148,of the threads,B,29,B,2911,148
B29B2911/14806,of the tamper-evident band retaining ring,B,29,B,2911,14806
B29B2911/14813,of the flange,B,29,B,2911,14813
B29B2911/1482,of the body,B,29,B,2911,1482
B29B2911/14826,of the bottom,B,29,B,2911,14826
B29B2911/14833,of a layer,B,29,B,2911,14833
B29B2911/1484,"Curvature, e.g. radius",B,29,B,2911,1484
B29B2911/14846,"of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck",B,29,B,2911,14846
B29B2911/14853,of the neck,B,29,B,2911,14853
B29B2911/1486,of the threads,B,29,B,2911,1486
B29B2911/14866,of the tamper-evident band retaining ring,B,29,B,2911,14866
B29B2911/14873,of the flange,B,29,B,2911,14873
B29B2911/1488,of the body,B,29,B,2911,1488
B29B2911/14886,of the bottom,B,29,B,2911,14886
B29B2911/14893,of a layer,B,29,B,2911,14893
B29B2911/149,Mentioned values not covered by B29B2911/14586,B,29,B,2911,149
B29B2911/14906,Crystallinity,B,29,B,2911,14906
B29B2911/14913,at the neck portion,B,29,B,2911,14913
B29B2911/1492,at the flange portion,B,29,B,2911,1492
B29B2911/14926,at the body portion,B,29,B,2911,14926
B29B2911/14933,at the bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,14933
B29B2911/1494,Surface roughness,B,29,B,2911,1494
B29B2911/14946,at the neck portion,B,29,B,2911,14946
B29B2911/14953,at the flange portion,B,29,B,2911,14953
B29B2911/1496,at the body portion,B,29,B,2911,1496
B29B2911/14966,at the bottom portion,B,29,B,2911,14966
B29B2911/14973,Optical properties,B,29,B,2911,14973
B29B2911/1498,Weight,B,29,B,2911,1498
B29B2911/14986,Composition,B,29,B,2911,14986
B29B2911/14993,Recycled material,B,29,B,2911,14993
B29C,"SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)",B,29,C,,
B29C31/00,"Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped {, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots (discharging moulded articles from the mould B29C37/0003; storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing B29C70/54; baling of rubber B29B15/02)}",B,29,C,31,00
B29C31/002,"{Handling tubes, e.g. transferring between shaping stations, loading on mandrels}",B,29,C,31,002
B29C31/004,{Arrangements for converting the motion of a material which is continuously fed to a working station in a stepwise motion},B,29,C,31,004
B29C31/006,"{Handling moulds, e.g. between a mould store and a moulding machine (movable moulds B29C33/34; for injection moulding B29C45/1756)}",B,29,C,31,006
B29C31/008,"{Handling preformed parts, e.g. inserts (B29C37/001 takes precedence; for injection moulding B29C45/14008; for blow moulding B29C49/2408; for thermoforming B29C51/165)}",B,29,C,31,008
B29C31/02,"Dispensing from vessels, e.g. hoppers {(into a mould cavity B29C31/04; large containers characterised by discharge means B65D88/28, B65D88/54)}",B,29,C,31,02
B29C31/04,"Feeding {of the material to be moulded}, e.g. into a mould cavity {(B29C39/08 takes precedence; using a material distribution system to two or more fixed injection moulds B29C45/125)}",B,29,C,31,04
B29C31/041,{using filling or dispensing heads placed in closed moulds or in contact with mould walls (B29C45/27 takes precedence)},B,29,C,31,041
B29C31/042,"{using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds (positioning extruded preforms on conveyors B29C31/085)}",B,29,C,31,042
B29C31/044,{with moving heads for distributing liquid or viscous material into the moulds},B,29,C,31,044
B29C31/045,{moving along predetermined circuits or distributing the material according to predetermined patterns},B,29,C,31,045
B29C31/047,"{combined with moving moulds (B29C31/044, B29C31/048 take precedence)}",B,29,C,31,047
B29C31/048,"{the material being severed at the dispensing head exit, e.g. as ring, drop or gob, and transported immediately into the mould, e.g. by gravity}",B,29,C,31,048
B29C31/06,"in measured doses {, e.g. by weighting (feeding mixers with measured doses B01F35/714, B01F35/882, B29B7/24, B29B7/603)}",B,29,C,31,06
B29C31/061,{using stationary volumetric measuring chambers},B,29,C,31,061
B29C31/063,{of the piston type},B,29,C,31,063
B29C31/065,{using volumetric measuring chambers moving between a charging station and a discharge station},B,29,C,31,065
B29C31/066,"{using feed frames, e.g. for dry material}",B,29,C,31,066
B29C31/068,{of the piston type},B,29,C,31,068
B29C31/08,"of preforms {to be moulded, e.g. tablets, fibre reinforced preforms, extruded ribbons, tubes or profiles; Manipulating means specially adapted for feeding preforms, e.g. supports conveyors (B29C31/066, B29C37/001, B29C43/085 take precedence)}",B,29,C,31,08
B29C31/085,"{combined with positioning the preforms according to predetermined patterns, e.g. positioning extruded preforms on conveyors (B29C70/30 takes precedence; for building tyres B29D30/08)}",B,29,C,31,085
B29C31/10,of several materials,B,29,C,31,10
B29C33/00,Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor,B,29,C,33,00
B29C2033/0005,"{with transparent parts, e.g. permitting visual inspection of the interior of the cavity}",B,29,C,2033,0005
B29C33/0011,{thin-walled moulds},B,29,C,33,0011
B29C33/0016,"{Lost moulds, e.g. staying on the moulded object (flexible bags without particular shape filled with expandable material B29C44/182; single use mandrels for winding and forming B29C53/822)}",B,29,C,33,0016
B29C33/0022,{Multi-cavity moulds (B29C33/301 takes precedence)},B,29,C,33,0022
B29C33/0027,"{with deep narrow cavities, e.g. for making piles (non-woven pile fabrics D04H11/00)}",B,29,C,33,0027
B29C33/0033,{constructed for making articles provided with holes},B,29,C,33,0033
B29C33/0038,{with sealing means or the like (seals on envelopes used in tyre retreading B29D30/542; for injection moulding footwear B29D35/0045)},B,29,C,33,0038
B29C33/0044,{for sealing off parts of inserts projecting into the mould cavity},B,29,C,33,0044
B29C33/005,{characterised by the location of the parting line of the mould parts},B,29,C,33,005
B29C33/0055,{with incorporated overflow cavities (in particular in injection moulds B29C45/2669)},B,29,C,33,0055
B29C33/0061,{characterised by the configuration of the material feeding channel (sprue channels for injection moulding B29C45/27)},B,29,C,33,0061
B29C33/0066,{with a subdivided channel for feeding the material to a plurality of locations},B,29,C,33,0066
B29C33/0072,"{with a configuration promoting turbulency, e.g. for after-mixing in the mould}",B,29,C,33,0072
B29C33/0077,{characterised by the configuration of the mould filling gate (mixing chambers situated in the mould opening B29B7/7471); accessories for connecting the mould filling gate with the filling spout},B,29,C,33,0077
B29C33/0083,{Electrical or fluid connection systems therefor},B,29,C,33,0083
B29C33/0088,{Multi-face stack moulds},B,29,C,33,0088
B29C2033/0094,{Means for masking a part of the moulding surface},B,29,C,2033,0094
B29C33/02,with incorporated heating or cooling means,B,29,C,33,02
B29C2033/023,{Thermal insulation of moulds or mould parts},B,29,C,2033,023
B29C33/026,"{in rolls, calenders or drums}",B,29,C,33,026
B29C33/04,"using liquids, gas or steam {(tyre moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam B29D30/0601)}",B,29,C,33,04
B29C2033/042,"{Meander or zig-zag shaped cooling channels, i.e. continuous cooling channels whereby a plurality of cooling channel sections are oriented in a substantial parallel direction}",B,29,C,2033,042
B29C33/044,{in rolls calenders or drums},B,29,C,33,044
B29C33/046,{using gas},B,29,C,33,046
B29C33/048,{using steam},B,29,C,33,048
B29C33/06,"using radiation {, e.g. electro-magnetic waves, induction heating}",B,29,C,33,06
B29C33/065,"{in rolls, calenders or drums}",B,29,C,33,065
B29C33/08,for dielectric heating,B,29,C,33,08
B29C33/085,"{using rolls, calenders or drums}",B,29,C,33,085
B29C33/10,with incorporated venting means,B,29,C,33,10
B29C33/12,"with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels {(positioning reinforcements B29C70/541)}",B,29,C,33,12
B29C33/123,{for centering the inserts},B,29,C,33,123
B29C33/126,{using centering means forming part of the insert},B,29,C,33,126
B29C33/14,against the mould wall,B,29,C,33,14
B29C33/16,using magnetic means,B,29,C,33,16
B29C33/18,using vacuum,B,29,C,33,18
B29C33/20,"Opening, closing or clamping",B,29,C,33,20
B29C33/202,"{Clamping means operating on closed or nearly closed mould parts, the clamping means being independently movable of the opening or closing means (clamping devices for injection moulding machines B29C45/64)}",B,29,C,33,202
B29C2033/205,"{mould clamping by membranes, e.g. inflatable membranes or cushions}",B,29,C,2033,205
B29C2033/207,{mould clamping by pivoting members},B,29,C,2033,207
B29C33/22,by rectilinear movement,B,29,C,33,22
B29C33/24,using hydraulic or pneumatic means,B,29,C,33,24
B29C33/26,by pivotal movement,B,29,C,33,26
B29C33/28,using hydraulic or pneumatic means,B,29,C,33,28
B29C33/30,"Mounting, exchanging or centering {(moulds, mould parts or cores; B29C33/485 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,33,30
B29C33/301,"{Modular mould systems [MMS], i.e. moulds built up by stacking mould elements, e.g. plates, blocks, rods (B29C33/0088 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,33,301
B29C33/302,{Assembling a large number of mould elements to constitute one cavity},B,29,C,33,302
B29C33/303,"{centering mould parts or halves, e.g. during mounting}",B,29,C,33,303
B29C33/304,{centering cores},B,29,C,33,304
B29C33/305,{Mounting of moulds or mould support plates (handling of moulds B29C31/006; mounting of moulds for injection moulding B29C45/1742)},B,29,C,33,305
B29C33/306,"{Exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds, mould inserts (moulds with exchangeable mould parts for injection moulding B29C45/2673; mounting of exchangeable mould inserts for injection moulding B29C45/2675)}",B,29,C,33,306
B29C33/307,{Mould plates mounted on frames; Mounting the mould plates; Frame constructions therefor (shaping plates for making moulds B29C33/3842; thin walled moulds B29C33/0011)},B,29,C,33,307
B29C33/308,{Adjustable moulds (for injection moulding B29C45/376)},B,29,C,33,308
B29C33/32,using magnetic means,B,29,C,33,32
B29C33/34,"movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station",B,29,C,33,34
B29C33/36,"continuously movable {in one direction, e.g. in a closed circuit (B29C49/0021 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,33,36
B29C33/38,characterised by the material or the manufacturing process (B29C33/44 takes precedence),B,29,C,33,38
B29C33/3807,"{Resin-bonded materials, e.g. inorganic particles}",B,29,C,33,3807
B29C33/3814,{Porous moulds (adapted for vacuum forming B29C51/365)},B,29,C,33,3814
B29C33/3821,{composed of particles enclosed in a bag},B,29,C,33,3821
B29C33/3828,{Moulds made of at least two different materials having different thermal conductivities},B,29,C,33,3828
B29C33/3835,"{Designing moulds, e.g. using CAD-CAM}",B,29,C,33,3835
B29C33/3842,"{Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining}",B,29,C,33,3842
B29C2033/385,"{by laminating a plurality of layers (moulds built up by stacking mould elements, e.g. plates, blocks, rods, in general B29C33/301, tyre moulds made of a plurality of laminations B29D2030/0609)}",B,29,C,2033,385
B29C33/3857,"{by making impressions of one or more parts of models, e.g. shaped articles and including possible subsequent assembly of the parts}",B,29,C,33,3857
B29C2033/3864,{Spraying at least one layer to create the mould},B,29,C,2033,3864
B29C2033/3871,"{the models being organic material, e.g. living or dead bodies or parts thereof}",B,29,C,2033,3871
B29C33/3878,{used as masters for making successive impressions},B,29,C,33,3878
B29C33/3885,{the mould parts being co-operating impressions},B,29,C,33,3885
B29C33/3892,"{Preparation of the model, e.g. by assembling parts}",B,29,C,33,3892
B29C33/40,"Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber",B,29,C,33,40
B29C33/405,"{Elastomers, e.g. rubber (B29C33/50 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,33,405
B29C33/42,"characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves",B,29,C,33,42
B29C2033/422,{Moulding surfaces provided with a shape to promote flow of material in the mould cavity},B,29,C,2033,422
B29C33/424,{Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning (for injection moulding B29C45/372)},B,29,C,33,424
B29C2033/426,{Stampers},B,29,C,2033,426
B29C33/428,"{For altering indicia, e.g. data, numbers (for injection moulding B29C45/374)}",B,29,C,33,428
B29C33/44,"with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles",B,29,C,33,44
B29C33/442,{with mechanical ejector or drive means therefor},B,29,C,33,442
B29C33/444,"{for stripping articles from a mould core, e.g. using stripper plates}",B,29,C,33,444
B29C33/446,{and using a rotating movement to unscrew articles (in particular in injection moulds B29C45/262)},B,29,C,33,446
B29C33/448,{destructible (B29C33/52 takes precedence; in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/4457)},B,29,C,33,448
B29C33/46,using fluid pressure,B,29,C,33,46
B29C33/48,with means for collapsing or disassembling,B,29,C,33,48
B29C33/485,{cores or mandrels (collapsible mandrels for shaping tube ends B29C57/02; collapsible mandrels for winding and joining B29C53/824)},B,29,C,33,485
B29C33/50,elastic {or flexible (for isostatic pressing B29C43/3642)},B,29,C,33,50
B29C33/505,"{cores or mandrels, e.g. inflatable (B29C33/0016 takes precedence; for winding and joining B29C53/824; for supporting articles during joining B29C66/634; flexible cores for vulcanizing tyres B29D30/0654)}",B,29,C,33,505
B29C33/52,soluble or fusible {(in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/4457)},B,29,C,33,52
B29C2033/525,"{Cores made of frozen liquids, e.g. ice}",B,29,C,2033,525
B29C33/54,made of powdered or granular material,B,29,C,33,54
B29C33/56,"Coatings {, e.g. enameled or galvanised}; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents {(in-mould coating B29C37/0028; using or applying separating agents B29C37/0067)}",B,29,C,33,56
B29C33/565,{Consisting of shell-like structures supported by backing material},B,29,C,33,565
B29C33/58,Applying the releasing agents,B,29,C,33,58
B29C33/60,"Releasing, lubricating or separating agents {(in general C10M)}",B,29,C,33,60
B29C33/62,based on polymers or oligomers,B,29,C,33,62
B29C33/64,Silicone,B,29,C,33,64
B29C33/66,Cellulose; Derivatives thereof,B,29,C,33,66
B29C33/68,Release sheets,B,29,C,33,68
B29C33/70,Maintenance,B,29,C,33,70
B29C2033/705,"{Mould inspection means, e.g. cameras}",B,29,C,2033,705
B29C33/72,Cleaning {(extruder parts B29C48/27; in general B08B7/00)},B,29,C,33,72
B29C33/722,{Compositions for cleaning moulds},B,29,C,33,722
B29C2033/725,{cleaning by plasma treatment},B,29,C,2033,725
B29C2033/727,{cleaning during moulding},B,29,C,2033,727
B29C33/74,Repairing,B,29,C,33,74
B29C33/76,"Cores (B29C33/02 - B29C33/70, {B29C41/40, B29C53/74, B29C53/82} take precedence)",B,29,C,33,76
B29C35/00,"Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor (moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means B29C33/02 {; thermal after-treatment of shaped articles B29C71/02}; curing devices for plastics dental prostheses A61C13/14; before moulding B29B13/00)",B,29,C,35,00
B29C35/002,"{Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}",B,29,C,35,002
B29C2035/005,"{Enveloping the material to be cured, e.g. by helically winding a film around the material}",B,29,C,2035,005
B29C35/007,"{Tempering units for temperature control of moulds or cores, e.g. comprising heat exchangers, controlled valves, temperature-controlled circuits for fluids (B29C35/0294 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,35,007
B29C35/02,"Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing {during moulding, e.g. in a mould}(cold vulcanisation B29C35/18 {; vulcanising tyres, presses therefor B29D30/0601})",B,29,C,35,02
B29C2035/0211,{resistance heating (B29C2035/0811 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2035,0211
B29C2035/0216,{using Peltier-effect},B,29,C,2035,0216
B29C35/0222,{the curing continuing after removal from the mould (B29C35/0233 takes precedence)},B,29,C,35,0222
B29C35/0227,"{using pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves, vulcanising pans (B29C35/065 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,35,0227
B29C35/0233,{the curing continuing after removal from the mould},B,29,C,35,0233
B29C35/0238,"{Presses provided with pressure vessels, e.g. steam chambers}",B,29,C,35,0238
B29C35/0244,{using fluidised bed},B,29,C,35,0244
B29C35/025,{for articles of indefinite length},B,29,C,35,025
B29C35/0255,{using friction},B,29,C,35,0255
B29C35/0261,{using ultrasonic or sonic vibrations},B,29,C,35,0261
B29C35/0266,{Local curing (for repairing B29C73/34)},B,29,C,35,0266
B29C35/0272,"{using lost heating elements, i.e. heating means incorporated and remaining in the formed article (for preforms with internal stresses B29C61/0625; joining using lost heating elements B29C65/34; making electrically conductive articles B29C70/882)}",B,29,C,35,0272
B29C35/0277,"{Apparatus with continuous transport of the material to be cured (B29C35/025, B29C35/06, B29C35/10, B29C35/14 take precedence)}",B,29,C,35,0277
B29C2035/0283,{Thermal pretreatment of the plastics material (thermal after-treatment B29C71/02)},B,29,C,2035,0283
B29C35/0288,"{Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process (controlling or regulating chemical, physical or physico- chemical processes in general B01J19/0006)}",B,29,C,35,0288
B29C35/0294,{using tempering units for temperature control of moulds or cores},B,29,C,35,0294
B29C35/04,"using liquids, gas or steam",B,29,C,35,04
B29C35/041,{using liquids},B,29,C,35,041
B29C2035/042,{other than water},B,29,C,2035,042
B29C2035/043,{oil},B,29,C,2035,043
B29C2035/044,{mercury},B,29,C,2035,044
B29C35/045,{using gas or flames},B,29,C,35,045
B29C2035/046,{dried air},B,29,C,2035,046
B29C2035/047,{other than air},B,29,C,2035,047
B29C2035/048,{inert gas},B,29,C,2035,048
B29C35/049,{using steam or damp},B,29,C,35,049
B29C35/06,for articles of indefinite length,B,29,C,35,06
B29C35/065,{in long tubular vessels},B,29,C,35,065
B29C35/08,"by wave energy or particle radiation {(B29C64/00, B29C71/04 take precedence)}",B,29,C,35,08
B29C35/0805,{using electromagnetic radiation},B,29,C,35,0805
B29C2035/0811,{using induction},B,29,C,2035,0811
B29C2035/0816,{using eddy currents},B,29,C,2035,0816
B29C2035/0822,{using IR radiation},B,29,C,2035,0822
B29C2035/0827,{using UV radiation},B,29,C,2035,0827
B29C2035/0833,{using actinic light},B,29,C,2035,0833
B29C2035/0838,{using laser},B,29,C,2035,0838
B29C2035/0844,{using X-ray},B,29,C,2035,0844
B29C2035/085,{using gamma-ray},B,29,C,2035,085
B29C2035/0855,{using microwave},B,29,C,2035,0855
B29C2035/0861,{using radio frequency},B,29,C,2035,0861
B29C35/0866,{using particle radiation},B,29,C,35,0866
B29C2035/0872,"{using ion-radiation, e.g. alpha-rays}",B,29,C,2035,0872
B29C2035/0877,"{using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays}",B,29,C,2035,0877
B29C2035/0883,{using neutron radiation},B,29,C,2035,0883
B29C35/0888,{using transparant moulds},B,29,C,35,0888
B29C35/0894,{provided with masks or diaphragms},B,29,C,35,0894
B29C35/10,for articles of indefinite length,B,29,C,35,10
B29C35/12,Dielectric heating,B,29,C,35,12
B29C35/14,for articles of indefinite length,B,29,C,35,14
B29C35/16,Cooling {(cooling extruded material B29C48/911; cooling preforms for blow moulding B29C49/6427; cooling blown articles B29C49/66; cooling tyres during post cure inflation B29D30/0643)},B,29,C,35,16
B29C2035/1608,{using Peltier-effect},B,29,C,2035,1608
B29C2035/1616,{using liquids},B,29,C,2035,1616
B29C2035/1625,{other than water},B,29,C,2035,1625
B29C2035/1633,{oil},B,29,C,2035,1633
B29C2035/1641,{mercury},B,29,C,2035,1641
B29C2035/165,{liquified gases},B,29,C,2035,165
B29C2035/1658,{using gas},B,29,C,2035,1658
B29C2035/1666,{dried air},B,29,C,2035,1666
B29C2035/1675,{other than air},B,29,C,2035,1675
B29C2035/1683,{inert gas},B,29,C,2035,1683
B29C2035/1691,{using gas-liquid mixtures},B,29,C,2035,1691
B29C35/18,Cold vulcanisation,B,29,C,35,18
B29C37/00,"Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00",B,29,C,37,00
B29C37/0003,{Discharging moulded articles from the mould (constructions for removing the articles B29C33/44)},B,29,C,37,0003
B29C37/0007,"{using means operable from outside the mould for moving between mould parts, e.g. robots}",B,29,C,37,0007
B29C37/001,"{combined with means for loading preforms to be moulded or inserts, e.g. preformed layers}",B,29,C,37,001
B29C37/0014,{by flexibly or permanently deforming undercut portions of the articles},B,29,C,37,0014
B29C37/0017,{by stripping articles from mould cores},B,29,C,37,0017
B29C37/0021,{and using a rotating movement to unscrew articles (in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/178)},B,29,C,37,0021
B29C37/0025,"{Applying surface layers, e.g. coatings, decorative layers, printed layers, to articles during shaping, e.g. in-mould printing (moulding on preformed layers as inserts B29C70/68; applying fluent material to surfaces in general B05)}",B,29,C,37,0025
B29C37/0028,"{In-mould coating, e.g. by introducing the coating material into the mould after forming the article}",B,29,C,37,0028
B29C37/0032,"{the coating being applied upon the mould surface before introducing the moulding compound, e.g. applying a gelcoat (B29C44/14 and B29C44/32 take precedence)}",B,29,C,37,0032
B29C2037/0035,"{the coating being applied as liquid, gel, paste or the like}",B,29,C,2037,0035
B29C2037/0039,{the coating being applied in powder or particle form},B,29,C,2037,0039
B29C2037/0042,"{the coating being applied in solid sheet form, e.g. as meltable sheet}",B,29,C,2037,0042
B29C2037/0046,"{In-mould printing, in-mould transfer printing}",B,29,C,2037,0046
B29C37/005,"{Compensating volume or shape change during moulding, in general}",B,29,C,37,005
B29C37/0053,"{Moulding articles characterised by the shape of the surface, e.g. ribs, high polish (mould construction therefor B29C33/42; surface shaping of articles B29C59/00; by incorporating filler in or near the surface B29C70/64)}",B,29,C,37,0053
B29C37/0057,"{Moulding single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines (folding lines B29C53/06)}",B,29,C,37,0057
B29C37/006,{Degassing moulding material or draining off gas during moulding (venting means in moulds B29C33/10)},B,29,C,37,006
B29C37/0064,{of reinforced material},B,29,C,37,0064
B29C37/0067,"{Using separating agents during or after moulding; Applying separating agents on preforms or articles, e.g. to prevent sticking to each other (separating agents B29C33/60)}",B,29,C,37,0067
B29C37/0071,{Dusting machines},B,29,C,37,0071
B29C37/0075,{using release sheets},B,29,C,37,0075
B29C37/0078,{Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers (surface shaping B29C59/00; B29C66/02 takes precedence)},B,29,C,37,0078
B29C37/0082,{Mechanical anchoring (B29C66/303 takes precedence)},B,29,C,37,0082
B29C37/0085,{by means of openings in the layers (joining through openings B29C66/304)},B,29,C,37,0085
B29C37/0089,"{Sealing devices placed between articles and treatment installations during moulding or shaping, e.g. sealing off the entrance or exit of ovens or irradiation rooms, connections between rooms at different pressures}",B,29,C,37,0089
B29C37/0092,"{Drying moulded articles or half products, e.g. preforms, during or after moulding or cooling}",B,29,C,37,0092
B29C37/0096,{Trouble-shooting during starting or stopping moulding or shaping apparatus (B29C66/872 takes precedence)},B,29,C,37,0096
B29C37/02,Deburring or deflashing {(thermal deburring in general B23D79/005)},B,29,C,37,02
B29C37/04,"of welded articles, e.g. deburring or deflashing in combination with welding {(shaping the burr B29C66/32)}",B,29,C,37,04
B29C2037/80,"{Identifying, e.g. coding, dating, marking, numbering}",B,29,C,2037,80
B29C2037/90,"{Measuring, controlling or regulating}",B,29,C,2037,90
B29C2037/903,{by means of a computer},B,29,C,2037,903
B29C2037/906,"{using visualisation means or linked accessories, e.g. screens, printers}",B,29,C,2037,906
B29C2037/92,{Lubricating},B,29,C,2037,92
B29C2037/94,{Safety devices},B,29,C,2037,94
B29C2037/96,{Filters},B,29,C,2037,96
B29C39/00,"Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor (B29C41/00 takes precedence)",B,29,C,39,00
B29C39/003,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,39,003
B29C39/006,{Monomers or prepolymers (by reaction injection moulding B29C67/246)},B,29,C,39,006
B29C39/02,"for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles",B,29,C,39,02
B29C39/021,{by casting in several steps},B,29,C,39,021
B29C39/023,{for making multicoloured articles},B,29,C,39,023
B29C39/025,{for making multilayered articles},B,29,C,39,025
B29C39/026,{characterised by the shape of the surface},B,29,C,39,026
B29C39/028,{having an axis of symmetry},B,29,C,39,028
B29C39/04,using movable moulds (B29C41/02 takes precedence){not applied},B,29,C,39,04
B29C39/06,"continuously movable, e.g. along a production line",B,29,C,39,06
B29C39/08,Introducing the material into the mould by centrifugal force,B,29,C,39,08
B29C39/10,"incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles {(coating a surface by casting in general B05D1/30, B29C39/126 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,39,10
B29C39/12,Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C39/021 takes precedence)},B,29,C,39,12
B29C39/123,{Making multilayered articles},B,29,C,39,123
B29C39/126,"{by casting between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers (between two glass layers B32B17/10917)}",B,29,C,39,126
B29C39/14,for making articles of indefinite length {(by depositing material on a substrate and stripping off the shaped article B29C41/24)},B,29,C,39,14
B29C39/142,{by casting in serveral steps},B,29,C,39,142
B29C39/144,{for making multicoloured articles},B,29,C,39,144
B29C39/146,{for making multilayered articles},B,29,C,39,146
B29C39/148,{characterised by the shape of the surface},B,29,C,39,148
B29C39/16,between endless belts,B,29,C,39,16
B29C39/18,"incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C39/206 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,39,18
B29C39/20,Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C39/142 takes precedence)},B,29,C,39,20
B29C39/203,{Making multilayered articles},B,29,C,39,203
B29C39/206,"{by casting between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers}",B,29,C,39,206
B29C39/22,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,C,39,22
B29C39/24,Feeding the material into the mould,B,29,C,39,24
B29C39/26,Moulds or cores,B,29,C,39,26
B29C39/265,"{comprising two large plates positioned at a small distance from each other, e.g. for making panels}",B,29,C,39,265
B29C39/28,with means to avoid flashes {(B29C39/30 takes precedence)},B,29,C,39,28
B29C39/30,with means for cutting the article,B,29,C,39,30
B29C39/32,with joints or the like for making the mould impervious,B,29,C,39,32
B29C39/34,for undercut articles,B,29,C,39,34
B29C39/36,Removing moulded articles,B,29,C,39,36
B29C39/38,Heating or cooling,B,29,C,39,38
B29C39/40,"Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction {(in general B29C37/005)}",B,29,C,39,40
B29C39/405,{by applying pressure to the casting composition},B,29,C,39,405
B29C39/42,"Casting under special conditions, e.g. vacuum",B,29,C,39,42
B29C39/44,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,39,44
B29C41/00,"Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor (with compacting pressure B29C43/00  {; by lay-up of reinforcement of substantial or continuous length B29C70/30})",B,29,C,41,00
B29C41/003,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,41,003
B29C41/006,{using an electrostatic field for applying the material},B,29,C,41,006
B29C41/02,"for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles",B,29,C,41,02
B29C41/025,{having hollow walls},B,29,C,41,025
B29C41/04,"Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould",B,29,C,41,04
B29C41/042,{by rotating a mould around its axis of symmetry (for concrete B28B21/30)},B,29,C,41,042
B29C41/045,"{the axis being placed vertically, e.g. spin casting}",B,29,C,41,045
B29C41/047,"{the mould cavity lying totally outside the axis, e.g. toroidal moulds}",B,29,C,41,047
B29C41/06,about two or more axes,B,29,C,41,06
B29C41/08,"Coating a former, core or other substrate by spraying or fluidisation, e.g. spraying powder {(spray-up of reinforcing fibres B29C70/305)}",B,29,C,41,08
B29C41/085,{by rotating the former around its axis of symmetry},B,29,C,41,085
B29C41/10,by fluidisation,B,29,C,41,10
B29C41/12,"Spreading-out the material on a substrate {, e.g. on the surface of a liquid}",B,29,C,41,12
B29C41/14,Dipping a core {(B29C41/10 takes precedence)},B,29,C,41,14
B29C41/16,"Slip casting, i.e. applying a slip or slurry on a perforated or porous or absorbent surface with the liquid being drained away",B,29,C,41,16
B29C41/18,"Slush casting, i.e. pouring moulding material into a hollow mould with excess material being poured off",B,29,C,41,18
B29C41/20,"incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. moulding inserts or for coating articles",B,29,C,41,20
B29C41/22,Making multilayered or multicoloured articles,B,29,C,41,22
B29C41/24,for making articles of indefinite length,B,29,C,41,24
B29C41/26,by depositing flowable material on a rotating drum,B,29,C,41,26
B29C41/265,{on the inside of the drum},B,29,C,41,265
B29C41/28,by depositing flowable material on an endless belt,B,29,C,41,28
B29C41/30,"incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. moulding around inserts or for coating articles",B,29,C,41,30
B29C41/32,Making multilayered or multicoloured articles,B,29,C,41,32
B29C41/34,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,C,41,34
B29C41/36,"Feeding the material on to the mould, core or other substrate",B,29,C,41,36
B29C41/365,"{Construction of spray-up equipment, e.g. spray-up guns (spraying apparatus in general B05B)}",B,29,C,41,365
B29C41/38,"Moulds, cores or other substrates",B,29,C,41,38
B29C41/383,{with means for cutting the article},B,29,C,41,383
B29C41/386,{for undercut articles},B,29,C,41,386
B29C41/40,Cores,B,29,C,41,40
B29C41/42,"Removing articles from moulds, cores or other substrates {(B29C33/444 and B29C37/0017 take precedence)}",B,29,C,41,42
B29C41/44,Articles of indefinite length,B,29,C,41,44
B29C41/46,Heating or cooling,B,29,C,41,46
B29C41/48,"Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction",B,29,C,41,48
B29C41/50,"Shaping under special conditions, e.g. vacuum",B,29,C,41,50
B29C41/52,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,41,52
B29C43/00,"Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor {(by liberation of internal stresses B29C61/006)}",B,29,C,43,00
B29C43/003,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,43,003
B29C43/006,"{Pressing and sintering powders, granules or fibres}",B,29,C,43,006
B29C43/02,"of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles {(B29C35/0227 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,43,02
B29C43/021,{characterised by the shape of the surface},B,29,C,43,021
B29C2043/022,"{having locally depressed lines, e.g. hinges (single grooves B29C37/0057; folding lines B29C53/06; parting line of the mould parts B29C33/005)}",B,29,C,2043,022
B29C2043/023,{having a plurality of grooves},B,29,C,2043,023
B29C2043/024,{forming a threaded surface},B,29,C,2043,024
B29C2043/025,"{forming a microstructure, i.e. fine patterning}",B,29,C,2043,025
B29C2043/026,"{having functional projections, e.g. fasteners}",B,29,C,2043,026
B29C43/027,{having an axis of symmetry (B29C43/102 takes precedence)},B,29,C,43,027
B29C2043/028,{using radial compression},B,29,C,2043,028
B29C2043/029,{using axial compression along a longitudinal axis},B,29,C,2043,029
B29C43/04,using movable moulds,B,29,C,43,04
B29C2043/043,{rotating on their own axis without linear displacement},B,29,C,2043,043
B29C2043/046,"{travelling between different stations, e.g. feeding, moulding, curing stations}",B,29,C,2043,046
B29C43/06,"continuously movable {in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts}",B,29,C,43,06
B29C43/08,"with circular movement {, e.g. mounted on rolls, turntables}",B,29,C,43,08
B29C43/085,"{and material fed in a continuous form, e.g. as a band}",B,29,C,43,085
B29C43/10,"Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies {(in general B30B11/001)}",B,29,C,43,10
B29C43/102,{using rigid mould parts specially adapted for moulding articles having an axis of symmetry},B,29,C,43,102
B29C43/104,"{the mould cavity lying totally outside the axis of symmetry, e.g. toroidal moulds}",B,29,C,43,104
B29C2043/106,{using powder material},B,29,C,2043,106
B29C2043/108,"{using deformable metals, e.g. flowable metals, low melting point eutectic metals, liquified metals}",B,29,C,2043,108
B29C43/12,using bags surrounding the moulding material {or using membranes contacting the moulding material (B29C70/44 takes precedence; flexible cores for vulcanizing tyres B29D30/0654)},B,29,C,43,12
B29C43/14,in several steps,B,29,C,43,14
B29C2043/141,{for making single layer articles (for indefinite articles B29C43/26)},B,29,C,2043,141
B29C2043/142,"{by moving a single mould or the article progressively, i.e. portionwise}",B,29,C,2043,142
B29C2043/143,"{stepwise in a vertical direction, i.e. each time modifying the thickness}",B,29,C,2043,143
B29C2043/144,"{using different moulds, i.e. the layer is compressed in consecutive steps by using different moulds for each portion of the article}",B,29,C,2043,144
B29C43/145,{for making multicoloured articles},B,29,C,43,145
B29C43/146,{for making multilayered articles},B,29,C,43,146
B29C2043/147,{by compressing after the laying of further material},B,29,C,2043,147
B29C2043/148,{using different moulds},B,29,C,2043,148
B29C43/16,Forging,B,29,C,43,16
B29C43/18,"incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C43/206 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,43,18
B29C2043/181,{encapsulated (outsert moulding B29C70/74)},B,29,C,2043,181
B29C2043/182,{completely (completely encapsulating inserts B29C70/70)},B,29,C,2043,182
B29C43/183,"{the preformed layer being a lining, e.g. shaped in the mould before compression moulding, or a preformed shell adapted to the shape of the mould}",B,29,C,43,183
B29C43/184,{shaped by the compression of the material during moulding},B,29,C,43,184
B29C2043/185,{using adhesives (joining using adhesives B29C65/48)},B,29,C,2043,185
B29C2043/186,{hot-melt or heat activated adhesives (applying molten plastics B29C65/40; joining using adhesives B29C65/48)},B,29,C,2043,186
B29C2043/187,{pressure activated or pressure sensitive adhesives},B,29,C,2043,187
B29C2043/188,"{thermosetting adhesives, e.g. polyurethane adhesives (joining by heating B29C65/02)}",B,29,C,2043,188
B29C2043/189,{the parts being joined},B,29,C,2043,189
B29C43/20,Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C43/14 takes precedence)},B,29,C,43,20
B29C43/203,{Making multilayered articles},B,29,C,43,203
B29C43/206,"{by pressing the material between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers}",B,29,C,43,206
B29C43/22,of articles of indefinite length {(for articles with reinforcements of substantial or continuous length B29C70/50)},B,29,C,43,22
B29C43/222,{characterised by the shape of the surface},B,29,C,43,222
B29C43/224,"{having a profiled section, e.g. tubes, rods}",B,29,C,43,224
B29C43/226,{having a corrugated section},B,29,C,43,226
B29C43/228,"{using endless belts feeding the material between non-rotating pressure members, e.g. vibrating pressure members}",B,29,C,43,228
B29C43/24,Calendering,B,29,C,43,24
B29C43/245,"{Adjusting calender parameters, e.g. bank quantity}",B,29,C,43,245
B29C43/26,in several steps (B29C43/30 takes precedence {not applied}),B,29,C,43,26
B29C43/265,{for making multilayered articles},B,29,C,43,265
B29C43/28,"incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles",B,29,C,43,28
B29C43/30,Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C43/26 takes precedence)},B,29,C,43,30
B29C43/305,{Making multilayered articles},B,29,C,43,305
B29C43/32,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,C,43,32
B29C2043/3205,{particular pressure exerting means for making definite articles (B29C43/36 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2043,3205
B29C2043/3211,{magnets},B,29,C,2043,3211
B29C2043/3216,"{deformable nets, meshes, lattices or fabrics, e.g. tubular ones}",B,29,C,2043,3216
B29C2043/3222,"{pressurized gas, e.g. air}",B,29,C,2043,3222
B29C2043/3227,"{inside the material, e.g. gas injection compression moulding}",B,29,C,2043,3227
B29C2043/3233,{exerting pressure on mould parts},B,29,C,2043,3233
B29C2043/3238,{pressurized liquid acting directly or indirectly on the material to be formed},B,29,C,2043,3238
B29C2043/3244,{retraction of an expanded member},B,29,C,2043,3244
B29C2043/325,{screws},B,29,C,2043,325
B29C2043/3255,{springs},B,29,C,2043,3255
B29C2043/3261,{thermal expansion},B,29,C,2043,3261
B29C2043/3266,{vibrating tool means},B,29,C,2043,3266
B29C2043/3272,{driving means},B,29,C,2043,3272
B29C2043/3277,"{for rotatable suports, e.g. carousels, drums}",B,29,C,2043,3277
B29C2043/3283,{for moving moulds or mould parts},B,29,C,2043,3283
B29C2043/3288,{using cam drives},B,29,C,2043,3288
B29C2043/3294,{using screw drives},B,29,C,2043,3294
B29C43/34,Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means {(B29C43/085 takes precedence)},B,29,C,43,34
B29C2043/3405,{using carrying means},B,29,C,2043,3405
B29C2043/3411,"{mounted onto arms, e.g. grippers, fingers, clamping frame, suction means}",B,29,C,2043,3411
B29C2043/3416,{conveyor belts},B,29,C,2043,3416
B29C2043/3422,{rollers},B,29,C,2043,3422
B29C2043/3427,"{hopper, vessel, chute, tube, conveying screw, for material in discrete form, e.g. particles, powder, fibres (dispensing from vessels B29C31/02)}",B,29,C,2043,3427
B29C2043/3433,"{using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds (feeding using dispensing heads B29C31/042; applying fluent material for coatings B05D1/26; extrusion coating B05D1/265)}",B,29,C,2043,3433
B29C2043/3438,"{moving during dispensing over the moulds, e.g. laying up (feeding using moving dispensing heads B29C31/044; applying fluent material for coatings B05D1/26; extrusion coating B05D1/265)}",B,29,C,2043,3438
B29C2043/3444,"{using pressurizing feeding means located into the mold, e.g. plungers, pistons (injection-compression moulding B29C45/561)}",B,29,C,2043,3444
B29C2043/345,"{using gas, e.g. air, to transport non liquid material}",B,29,C,2043,345
B29C2043/3455,"{for particles, powder, fibres, e.g. fluidized or sprayed}",B,29,C,2043,3455
B29C2043/3461,"{for foils, sheets, gobs, e.g. floated}",B,29,C,2043,3461
B29C2043/3466,"{using rotating suports, e.g. turntables, drums (in general B29C31/065; turntables as movable moulds B29C43/08; feeding materials to moulding presses B30B15/302; transfer turntables B65G47/80)}",B,29,C,2043,3466
B29C2043/3472,{using star wheels comprising arms (transfer stars B65G47/84)},B,29,C,2043,3472
B29C2043/3477,"{centrally fed, e.g. feeding the material in the center of the mold turntables (turntables as movable moulds B29C43/08)}",B,29,C,2043,3477
B29C2043/3483,{using band or film carriers},B,29,C,2043,3483
B29C2043/3488,{uniformly distributed into the mould},B,29,C,2043,3488
B29C2043/3494,{using vibrating means},B,29,C,2043,3494
B29C43/36,"Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles",B,29,C,43,36
B29C2043/3602,"{with means for positioning, fastening or clamping the material to be formed or preforms inside the mould (moulds with incorporated means for positioning inserts B29C33/14; positioning articles in the mould for injection moulding B29C45/14065)}",B,29,C,2043,3602
B29C2043/3605,{vacuum},B,29,C,2043,3605
B29C43/3607,{with sealing means or the like},B,29,C,43,3607
B29C43/361,"{with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons (transfer moulding B29C45/02; injection-compression moulding B29C45/561)}",B,29,C,43,361
B29C2043/3613,{applying pressure locally},B,29,C,2043,3613
B29C2043/3615,"{forming elements, e.g. mandrels, rams, stampers, pistons, plungers, punching devices (ram pressing B30B11/02, B30B11/04; forming pockets in sheets B65B47/04; moulding lenses B29D11/00413)}",B,29,C,2043,3615
B29C2043/3618,{plurality of counteracting elements},B,29,C,2043,3618
B29C2043/3621,"{a plurality of individual elements acting on the material in the same or diferent directions, e.g. making tubular T-joints, profiles}",B,29,C,2043,3621
B29C2043/3623,"{coupled on a support, e.g. plate}",B,29,C,2043,3623
B29C2043/3626,"{multi-part rams, plungers or mandrels}",B,29,C,2043,3626
B29C2043/3628,{moving inside a barrel or container like sleeve},B,29,C,2043,3628
B29C2043/3631,{moving in a frame for pressing and stretching; material being subjected to compressing stretching},B,29,C,2043,3631
B29C2043/3634,"{having specific surface shape, e.g. grooves, projections, corrugations}",B,29,C,2043,3634
B29C2043/3636,"{ultrasonically or sonically vibrating, e.g. sonotrodes}",B,29,C,2043,3636
B29C2043/3639,"{hand operated (forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs B65B47/04)}",B,29,C,2043,3639
B29C43/3642,"{Bags, bleeder sheets or cauls for isostatic pressing (flexible cores for vulcanizing tyres B29D30/0654)}",B,29,C,43,3642
B29C2043/3644,"{Vacuum bags; Details thereof, e.g. fixing or clamping (B29C70/544 takes precedence; applying pressure through membranes B29C51/28; bladders for making tires B29D30/0601; flexible pressing means B30B5/02; membrane press B30B9/22; vacuum laminating B32B37/1018)}",B,29,C,2043,3644
B29C2043/3647,"{membranes, diaphragms (vacuum bagging B29C70/44; applying pressure through membranes B29C51/28; bladders for making tires B29D30/0601; vacuum laminating B32B37/1018; flexible pressing means B30B5/02; membrane press B30B9/22)}",B,29,C,2043,3647
B29C2043/3649,{infatable bladders using gas or fluid and related details (vacuum bagging B29C70/44; flexible moulds B29C33/50; flexible pressing means B30B5/02; membrane press B30B9/22; deep drawing membranes B29C51/28; bladders for making tires B29D30/0601; vacuum laminating B32B37/1018)},B,29,C,2043,3649
B29C2043/3652,"{elastic moulds or mould parts, e.g. cores, inserts (isostatic pressing B29C43/10; moulds in elastomer B29C33/405; plastic cores B29C33/50)}",B,29,C,2043,3652
B29C2043/3655,"{Pressure transmitters, e.g. caul plates; Pressure pads (B29C70/549 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,2043,3655
B29C2043/3657,"{additional materials, e.g. permeable bleeder or breather sheets, cloths, blankets}",B,29,C,2043,3657
B29C2043/366,"{plates pressurized by an actuator, e.g. ram drive, screw, vulcanizing presses}",B,29,C,2043,366
B29C2043/3663,{confined in a chamber},B,29,C,2043,3663
B29C2043/3665,"{cores or inserts, e.g. pins, mandrels, sliders}",B,29,C,2043,3665
B29C2043/3668,{destructible or fusible (moulds for making articles with holes B29C33/0033; lost moulds B29C33/0016; fusible cores B29C33/52; making porous articles B22F3/11)},B,29,C,2043,3668
B29C2043/3671,{preforms constituing part of the cavity mould wall},B,29,C,2043,3671
B29C2043/3673,{preform constituting a mould half},B,29,C,2043,3673
B29C2043/3676,{moulds mounted on rotating supporting constuctions},B,29,C,2043,3676
B29C2043/3678,"{on cylindrical supports with moulds or mould cavities provided on the periphery (rollers for making indefinite articles B29C43/46; turntables presses B30B11/08, roller preses B30B11/006)}",B,29,C,2043,3678
B29C2043/3681,"{opening and closing axially, i.e. parallel to the rotation axis}",B,29,C,2043,3681
B29C2043/3684,"{opening/closing or acting radially, i.e. vertical to the rotation axis}",B,29,C,2043,3684
B29C2043/3686,"{opening and closing tangential to the rotation, i.e. vertical to the rotation axis and vertical to the radius}",B,29,C,2043,3686
B29C2043/3689,"{on a support table, flat disk-like tables having moulds on the periphery (press rams on turntables B30B11/08, B30B9/042)}",B,29,C,2043,3689
B29C2043/3692,{cooperating with non rotating parts},B,29,C,2043,3692
B29C2043/3694,{on rotating star wheels},B,29,C,2043,3694
B29C43/3697,{comprising rollers or belts cooperating with non-rotating mould parts},B,29,C,43,3697
B29C43/38,with means to avoid flashes {(B29C43/40 takes precedence)},B,29,C,43,38
B29C43/40,with means for cutting the article,B,29,C,43,40
B29C2043/403,{knife blades},B,29,C,2043,403
B29C2043/406,{laser cutting means},B,29,C,2043,406
B29C43/42,for undercut articles,B,29,C,43,42
B29C2043/425,{mould parts or sliders being movable independently from the mould halves for making undercut portions (collapsible cores or mandrels B29C33/485)},B,29,C,2043,425
B29C43/44,Compression means for making articles of indefinite length,B,29,C,43,44
B29C43/46,Rollers,B,29,C,43,46
B29C2043/461,{the rollers having specific surface features},B,29,C,2043,461
B29C2043/462,{smooth surface},B,29,C,2043,462
B29C2043/463,"{corrugated, patterned or embossed surface}",B,29,C,2043,463
B29C2043/464,"{having projections or knives, e.g. for cutting-out or for forming local depressions}",B,29,C,2043,464
B29C2043/465,"{having one or more cavities, e.g. for forming distinct products}",B,29,C,2043,465
B29C2043/466,"{the rollers having specific shape, e.g. non cylindrical rollers, conical rollers}",B,29,C,2043,466
B29C2043/467,{plurality of rollers arranged in a specific manner in relation to each other (calender configuration B29C43/24)},B,29,C,2043,467
B29C2043/468,"{take-off rollers, i.e. arranged adjacent a material feeding device (calendering B29C43/24)}",B,29,C,2043,468
B29C43/48,Endless belts,B,29,C,43,48
B29C2043/483,"{cooperating with a second endless belt, i.e. double band presses}",B,29,C,2043,483
B29C2043/486,{cooperating with rollers or drums},B,29,C,2043,486
B29C43/50,Removing moulded articles,B,29,C,43,50
B29C2043/5007,"{using cores, i.e. the cores forming part of the mould cavity}",B,29,C,2043,5007
B29C2043/5015,{having undercuts or being threaded (using a rotating movement to unscrew articles B29C33/446)},B,29,C,2043,5015
B29C2043/5023,{moving away (collapsible cores or mandrels B29C33/485)},B,29,C,2043,5023
B29C2043/503,"{using ejector pins, rods}",B,29,C,2043,503
B29C2043/5038,{having an annular or tubular shape},B,29,C,2043,5038
B29C2043/5046,{using vacuum},B,29,C,2043,5046
B29C2043/5053,"{using pressurised gas, e.g. air}",B,29,C,2043,5053
B29C2043/5061,{using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts},B,29,C,2043,5061
B29C2043/5069,"{take-off members or carriers for the moulded articles, e.g. grippers}",B,29,C,2043,5069
B29C2043/5076,{using belts},B,29,C,2043,5076
B29C2043/5084,"{using rotary devices, e.g. turntables, carousels (blow moulding machines B29C49/36, B29C49/4205)}",B,29,C,2043,5084
B29C2043/5092,{using vibrations means},B,29,C,2043,5092
B29C43/52,Heating or cooling,B,29,C,43,52
B29C2043/522,"{selectively heating a part of the mould to achieve partial heating, differential heating}",B,29,C,2043,522
B29C2043/525,"{at predetermined points for local melting, curing or bonding}",B,29,C,2043,525
B29C2043/527,"{selectively cooling, e.g. locally, on the surface of the material}",B,29,C,2043,527
B29C43/54,"Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction",B,29,C,43,54
B29C43/56,"Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum",B,29,C,43,56
B29C2043/561,{under vacuum conditions (vacuum laminating B32B37/1018)},B,29,C,2043,561
B29C2043/562,"{combined with isostatic pressure, e.g. pressurising fluids, gases}",B,29,C,2043,562
B29C2043/563,"{combined with mechanical pressure, i.e. mould plates, rams, stampers}",B,29,C,2043,563
B29C2043/565,"{in a clean sterile environment, e.g. to avoid contamination}",B,29,C,2043,565
B29C2043/566,"{in a specific gas atmosphere, with or without pressure}",B,29,C,2043,566
B29C2043/567,"{in a liquid, i.e. the moulded parts being embedded in liquid}",B,29,C,2043,567
B29C2043/568,{in a magnetic or electric field},B,29,C,2043,568
B29C43/58,"Measuring, controlling or regulating {(for bank adjustment in calendering B29C43/245)}",B,29,C,43,58
B29C2043/5808,{pressure or compressing force},B,29,C,2043,5808
B29C2043/5816,{temperature},B,29,C,2043,5816
B29C2043/5825,"{dimensions or shape, e.g. size, thickness}",B,29,C,2043,5825
B29C2043/5833,"{movement of moulds or mould parts, e.g. opening or closing, actuating}",B,29,C,2043,5833
B29C2043/5841,{for accommodating variation in mould spacing or cavity volume during moulding (compensating shrinkage B29C43/54)},B,29,C,2043,5841
B29C2043/585,"{detecting defects, e.g. foreign matter between the moulds, inaccurate position, breakage}",B,29,C,2043,585
B29C2043/5858,{for preventing tilting of movable mould plate during closing or clamping},B,29,C,2043,5858
B29C2043/5866,{ejection of moulded articles},B,29,C,2043,5866
B29C2043/5875,"{the material feed to the moulds or mould parts, e.g. controlling feed flow, velocity, weight, doses}",B,29,C,2043,5875
B29C2043/5883,"{ensuring cavity filling, e.g. providing overflow means}",B,29,C,2043,5883
B29C2043/5891,"{using imaging devices, e.g. cameras}",B,29,C,2043,5891
B29C44/00,"Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming {; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles}",B,29,C,44,00
B29C44/005,{Avoiding skin formation; Making foams with porous surfaces},B,29,C,44,005
B29C44/02,"for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles",B,29,C,44,02
B29C44/022,"{Foaming unrestricted by cavity walls, e.g. without using moulds or using only internal cores}",B,29,C,44,022
B29C44/025,"{Foaming in open moulds, followed by closing the moulds}",B,29,C,44,025
B29C44/027,{the foaming continuing or beginning when the mould is opened},B,29,C,44,027
B29C44/04,"consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities",B,29,C,44,04
B29C44/0407,"{by regulating the temperature of the mould or parts thereof, e.g. cold mould walls inhibiting foaming of an outer layer}",B,29,C,44,0407
B29C44/0415,"{by regulating the pressure of the material during or after filling of the mould, e.g. by local venting}",B,29,C,44,0415
B29C44/0423,{by density separation},B,29,C,44,0423
B29C44/043,{using a rotating mould},B,29,C,44,043
B29C44/0438,{using flotation},B,29,C,44,0438
B29C44/0446,{by increasing the density locally by compressing part of the foam while still in the mould},B,29,C,44,0446
B29C44/0453,{by joining the different materials using compression moulding before the foaming step},B,29,C,44,0453
B29C44/0461,"{by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other}",B,29,C,44,0461
B29C44/0469,"{provided with physical separators between the different materials, e.g. separating layers, mould walls}",B,29,C,44,0469
B29C44/0476,{by pouring more than one composition into an open mould},B,29,C,44,0476
B29C44/0484,{by having different solubility of the foaming agent},B,29,C,44,0484
B29C44/0492,{Devices for feeding the different materials},B,29,C,44,0492
B29C44/06,Making multilayered articles {(B29C44/0407 - B29C44/0492 take precedence)},B,29,C,44,06
B29C44/065,{comprising at least one barrier layer},B,29,C,44,065
B29C44/08,using several expanding {or moulding} steps,B,29,C,44,08
B29C44/083,"{Increasing the size of the cavity after a first part has foamed, e.g. substituting one mould part with another}",B,29,C,44,083
B29C44/086,{and feeding more material into the enlarged cavity},B,29,C,44,086
B29C44/10,Applying counter-pressure during expanding,B,29,C,44,10
B29C44/105,{the counterpressure being exerted by a fluid},B,29,C,44,105
B29C44/12,"Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements",B,29,C,44,12
B29C44/1204,"{and giving the material during expanding the shape of a particular article to be supported, e.g. a human body-part}",B,29,C,44,1204
B29C44/1209,"{by impregnating a preformed part, e.g. a porous lining}",B,29,C,44,1209
B29C44/1214,"{Anchoring by foaming into a preformed part, e.g. by penetrating through holes (anchoring by moulding in general B29C37/0078; outsert moulding B29C45/14344, B29C70/74)}",B,29,C,44,1214
B29C44/1219,{Foaming between a movable mould part and the preformed part},B,29,C,44,1219
B29C44/1223,{Joining preformed parts which have previously been filled with foam},B,29,C,44,1223
B29C44/1228,{Joining preformed parts by the expanding material},B,29,C,44,1228
B29C44/1233,{the preformed parts being supported during expanding},B,29,C,44,1233
B29C44/1238,{and having flexible and solid areas},B,29,C,44,1238
B29C44/1242,{the preformed parts being concentric (B29C44/1233 takes precedence)},B,29,C,44,1242
B29C44/1247,{comprising dams or sealing arrangements},B,29,C,44,1247
B29C44/1252,{Removing portions of the preformed parts after the moulding step},B,29,C,44,1252
B29C44/1257,"{Joining a preformed part and a lining, e.g. around the edges}",B,29,C,44,1257
B29C44/1261,{Avoiding impregnation of a preformed part},B,29,C,44,1261
B29C44/1266,"{the preformed part being completely encapsulated, e.g. for packaging purposes or as reinforcement}",B,29,C,44,1266
B29C44/1271,{the preformed parts being partially covered},B,29,C,44,1271
B29C44/1276,{the preformed parts being three dimensional structures which are wholly or partially penetrated by the foam},B,29,C,44,1276
B29C44/128,"{Internally reinforcing constructional elements, e.g. beams}",B,29,C,44,128
B29C44/1285,{the preformed part being foamed},B,29,C,44,1285
B29C44/129,{Enhancing adhesion to the preformed part using an interlayer},B,29,C,44,129
B29C44/1295,{Foaming around pipe joints},B,29,C,44,1295
B29C44/14,the preformed part being a lining {(B29C44/1209 takes precedence)},B,29,C,44,14
B29C44/141,{Hiding joints in the lining},B,29,C,44,141
B29C44/143,{Means for positioning the lining in the mould (in general B29C33/12)},B,29,C,44,143
B29C44/145,{the lining being a laminate},B,29,C,44,145
B29C44/146,{Shaping the lining before foaming},B,29,C,44,146
B29C44/148,"{Applying the foaming resin, moulding the lining or the like, with the lining turned inside out}",B,29,C,44,148
B29C44/16,shaped by the expansion of the material,B,29,C,44,16
B29C44/18,Filling preformed cavities {(B29C44/1204 takes precedence)},B,29,C,44,18
B29C44/181,{Filling unsupported soft shells having a particular shape},B,29,C,44,181
B29C44/182,{Filling flexible bags not having a particular shape},B,29,C,44,182
B29C44/183,"{the components being kept apart in different containers within the bag, and mixed upon rupture of the containers (B29C44/184 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,44,183
B29C44/184,{and inserting the bags into preformed cavities},B,29,C,44,184
B29C44/185,{Starting the expansion after rupturing or dissolving the bag},B,29,C,44,185
B29C44/186,"{Filling multiple cavities (B29C44/181, B29C44/182 and B29C44/188 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,44,186
B29C44/187,{Filling faulty voids in the foam},B,29,C,44,187
B29C44/188,{Sealing off parts of the cavities},B,29,C,44,188
B29C44/20,for articles of indefinite length,B,29,C,44,20
B29C44/203,{Expanding the moulding material in a vertical channel},B,29,C,44,203
B29C44/206,{Using expandable particles or beads as starting material},B,29,C,44,206
B29C44/22,"consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities",B,29,C,44,22
B29C44/24,Making multilayered articles,B,29,C,44,24
B29C44/26,using several expanding steps,B,29,C,44,26
B29C44/28,Expanding the moulding material on continuous moving surfaces {without restricting the upwards growth of the foam},B,29,C,44,28
B29C44/285,"{Rising trough lateral side members, e.g. following the foam expansion}",B,29,C,44,285
B29C44/30,Expanding the moulding material between endless belts or rollers {(B29C44/203 takes precedence)},B,29,C,44,30
B29C44/302,{Expanding the moulding material in flexible endless moulds},B,29,C,44,302
B29C44/304,{Adjusting the belt or roller pressure},B,29,C,44,304
B29C44/306,"{Longitudinally shaping, e.g. the belt}",B,29,C,44,306
B29C44/308,{Thickness separators and side seals},B,29,C,44,308
B29C44/32,"Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements",B,29,C,44,32
B29C44/321,"{the preformed part being a lining, e.g. a film or a support lining}",B,29,C,44,321
B29C44/3215,{Folding devices for the lining},B,29,C,44,3215
B29C44/322,"{the preformed parts being elongated inserts, e.g. cables}",B,29,C,44,322
B29C44/324,{the preformed parts being tubular or folded to a tubular shape},B,29,C,44,324
B29C44/326,"{Joining the preformed parts, e.g. to make flat or profiled sandwich laminates}",B,29,C,44,326
B29C44/328,{the foamable components being mixed in the nip between the preformed parts},B,29,C,44,328
B29C44/329,{the preformed parts being partially embedded},B,29,C,44,329
B29C44/332,{the preformed parts being three-dimensional structures},B,29,C,44,332
B29C44/334,{Filling the preformed spaces or cavities},B,29,C,44,334
B29C44/34,Auxiliary operations,B,29,C,44,34
B29C44/3402,{Details of processes or apparatus for reducing environmental damage or for working-up compositions comprising inert blowing agents or biodegradable components},B,29,C,44,3402
B29C44/3403,"{Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid}",B,29,C,44,3403
B29C44/3407,{Vacuum extrusion using underwater barometric leg},B,29,C,44,3407
B29C44/3411,{Relieving stresses},B,29,C,44,3411
B29C44/3415,{Heating or cooling},B,29,C,44,3415
B29C44/3419,{Quick cooling},B,29,C,44,3419
B29C44/3423,"{by using a heated or cooled preformed part, e.g. in the mould}",B,29,C,44,3423
B29C44/3426,{Heating by introducing steam in the mould},B,29,C,44,3426
B29C44/343,{by using pipes to direct the steam inside the mould},B,29,C,44,343
B29C44/3434,"{by using a sheet, grid, etc. to distribute the steam in the mould}",B,29,C,44,3434
B29C44/3438,{Bursting the cell walls by a sudden pressure release},B,29,C,44,3438
B29C44/3442,"{Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material (mixing plastics B29B7/00; mixing in general B01F)}",B,29,C,44,3442
B29C44/3446,{Feeding the blowing agent},B,29,C,44,3446
B29C44/3449,{through the screw},B,29,C,44,3449
B29C44/3453,{Feeding the blowing agent to solid plastic material},B,29,C,44,3453
B29C44/3457,{Feeding the blowing agent in solid form to the plastic material},B,29,C,44,3457
B29C44/3461,{Making or treating expandable particles},B,29,C,44,3461
B29C44/3465,"{by compressing particles in vacuum, followed by expansion in normal pressure}",B,29,C,44,3465
B29C44/3469,{Cell or pore nucleation},B,29,C,44,3469
B29C44/3473,{by shearing forces},B,29,C,44,3473
B29C44/3476,"{by, e.g. compression stress}",B,29,C,44,3476
B29C44/348,"{by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased}",B,29,C,44,348
B29C44/3484,{Stopping the foaming reaction until the material is heated or re-heated},B,29,C,44,3484
B29C44/3488,{Vulcanizing the material before foaming},B,29,C,44,3488
B29C44/3492,{Expanding without a foaming agent},B,29,C,44,3492
B29C44/3496,{The foam being compressed and later released to expand (B29C44/3465 takes precedence)},B,29,C,44,3496
B29C44/35,{Component parts; Details or accessories},B,29,C,44,35
B29C44/351,{Means for preventing foam to leak out from the foaming device during foaming},B,29,C,44,351
B29C44/352,{Means for giving the foam different characteristics in different directions},B,29,C,44,352
B29C44/353,"{Means for guiding the foaming in, e.g. a particular direction}",B,29,C,44,353
B29C44/354,{Means to prevent or reduce the effect of shrinking of the foamed article},B,29,C,44,354
B29C44/355,"{Characteristics of the foam, e.g. having particular surface properties or structure}",B,29,C,44,355
B29C44/356,{having a porous surface},B,29,C,44,356
B29C44/357,"{Auxetic foams, i.e. material with negative Poisson ratio; anti rubber; dilatational; re-entrant}",B,29,C,44,357
B29C44/358,{Foamed of foamable fibres},B,29,C,44,358
B29C44/36,Feeding the material to be shaped {(B29C44/0492 takes precedence)},B,29,C,44,36
B29C44/362,{Regulating the feed w.r.t. the foam layer thickness},B,29,C,44,362
B29C44/365,{using elongate feed conduits provided with throttle devices},B,29,C,44,365
B29C44/367,{using spray nozzles},B,29,C,44,367
B29C44/38,"into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length {(B29C44/365 and B29C44/367 take precedence)}",B,29,C,44,38
B29C44/381,{Spreading the foamable material in the mould by pressing the mould halves together},B,29,C,44,381
B29C44/383,"{using spreading devices mounted in the mould, in front of the feed opening}",B,29,C,44,383
B29C44/385,{using manifolds or channels directing the flow in the mould},B,29,C,44,385
B29C44/386,"{using a movable, elongate nozzle, e.g. to reach deep into the mould}",B,29,C,44,386
B29C44/388,{into moving moulds},B,29,C,44,388
B29C44/40,"by gravity, e.g. by casting",B,29,C,44,40
B29C44/42,"using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum",B,29,C,44,42
B29C44/421,{by plastizising the material into a shot cavity and injecting using a plunger},B,29,C,44,421
B29C44/422,{by injecting by forward movement of the plastizising screw},B,29,C,44,422
B29C44/424,{Details of machines},B,29,C,44,424
B29C44/425,{Valve or nozzle constructions; Details of injection devices},B,29,C,44,425
B29C44/427,{having several injection gates},B,29,C,44,427
B29C44/428,{Mould constructions; Mould supporting equipment},B,29,C,44,428
B29C44/44,{in solid form},B,29,C,44,44
B29C44/445,"{in the form of expandable granules, particles or beads}",B,29,C,44,445
B29C44/46,"into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length {(B29C44/365, B29C44/367 take precedence)}",B,29,C,44,46
B29C44/461,"{dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface}",B,29,C,44,461
B29C44/462,{provided with pre-foaming devices},B,29,C,44,462
B29C44/464,{using centrifugal force},B,29,C,44,464
B29C44/465,{with adjustable die gap},B,29,C,44,465
B29C44/467,{Foam spreading or levelling devices},B,29,C,44,467
B29C44/468,{in a plurality of parallel streams which unite during the foaming},B,29,C,44,468
B29C44/48,"by gravity, e.g. casting onto, or between, moving surfaces {(B29C44/468 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,44,48
B29C44/485,{the material being spread in the nip of two cooperating rollers},B,29,C,44,485
B29C44/50,"using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying {(B29C44/468 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,44,50
B29C44/505,{extruding the compound through a flat die (in general B29C48/03)},B,29,C,44,505
B29C44/507,{extruding the compound through an annular die (in general B29C48/03)},B,29,C,44,507
B29C44/52,between moving surfaces,B,29,C,44,52
B29C44/54,in the form of expandable particles or beads,B,29,C,44,54
B29C44/56,"After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape",B,29,C,44,56
B29C44/5609,"{Purging of residual gas, e.g. noxious or explosive blowing agents}",B,29,C,44,5609
B29C44/5618,{Impregnating foam articles},B,29,C,44,5618
B29C44/5627,"{by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching}",B,29,C,44,5627
B29C44/5636,{with the addition of heat},B,29,C,44,5636
B29C44/5645,{Differential deformation by differential heating},B,29,C,44,5645
B29C44/5654,"{Subdividing foamed articles to obtain particular surface properties, e.g. on multiple modules}",B,29,C,44,5654
B29C44/5663,"{by perforating the foam, e.g. to open the cells}",B,29,C,44,5663
B29C44/5672,"{by stretching the foam, e.g. to open the cells}",B,29,C,44,5672
B29C44/5681,"{Covering the foamed object with, e.g. a lining}",B,29,C,44,5681
B29C44/569,{Shaping and joining components with different densities or hardness},B,29,C,44,569
B29C44/58,Moulds,B,29,C,44,58
B29C44/581,{Closure devices for pour holes},B,29,C,44,581
B29C44/582,{for making undercut articles},B,29,C,44,582
B29C44/583,{for making articles with cavities},B,29,C,44,583
B29C44/585,{with adjustable size of the mould cavity},B,29,C,44,585
B29C44/586,{with a cavity increasing in size during foaming},B,29,C,44,586
B29C44/587,"{with a membrane, e.g. for pressure control}",B,29,C,44,587
B29C44/588,"{with means for venting, e.g. releasing foaming gas}",B,29,C,44,588
B29C44/60,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,44,60
B29C44/605,"{Calibration following a shaping operation, e.g. extrusion}",B,29,C,44,605
B29C45/00,"Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor (injection blow-moulding B29C49/06)",B,29,C,45,00
B29C45/0001,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,45,0001
B29C45/0003,{of successively moulded portions rigidly joined to each other},B,29,C,45,0003
B29C45/0005,{using fibre reinforcements},B,29,C,45,0005
B29C2045/0006,{the fibres being oriented in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the moulding material into the mould},B,29,C,2045,0006
B29C2045/0008,{the fibres being oriented randomly},B,29,C,2045,0008
B29C2045/001,{Bulk moulding compounds [BMC]},B,29,C,2045,001
B29C2045/0012,{Skin layers without fibres or with little fibres},B,29,C,2045,0012
B29C45/0013,"{using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles}",B,29,C,45,0013
B29C2045/0015,{Non-uniform dispersion of fillers},B,29,C,2045,0015
B29C45/0017,"{moulding interconnected elements which are movable with respect to one another, e.g. chains or hinges}",B,29,C,45,0017
B29C2045/0018,"{moulding containers with handle, e.g. buckets}",B,29,C,2045,0018
B29C2045/002,{using shrinkage},B,29,C,2045,002
B29C2045/0022,{using deformation of injected material to obtain interconnection},B,29,C,2045,0022
B29C2045/0024,{using a mould core with a blind hole wherein the hinge shaft is moulded},B,29,C,2045,0024
B29C45/0025,"{Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks (preventing defects on the preformed parts or layers B29C45/14836)}",B,29,C,45,0025
B29C2045/0027,{Gate or gate mark locations},B,29,C,2045,0027
B29C2045/0029,{gates on the central optical axis of lenses},B,29,C,2045,0029
B29C2045/0031,"{Movable mould wall parts in contact with weld lines, e.g. rotating pins for stirring the weld line}",B,29,C,2045,0031
B29C2045/0032,"{sequential injection from multiple gates, e.g. to avoid weld lines}",B,29,C,2045,0032
B29C2045/0034,{Mould parting lines},B,29,C,2045,0034
B29C2045/0036,{Submerged or recessed burrs},B,29,C,2045,0036
B29C2045/0037,{Moulding articles or parts thereof without parting line},B,29,C,2045,0037
B29C2045/0039,"{intermixing the injected material front at the weld line, e.g. by applying vibrations to the melt front (B29C2045/0031 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,2045,0039
B29C2045/0041,{preventing initial material from entering the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,0041
B29C2045/0043,{preventing shrinkage by reducing the wall thickness of the moulded article},B,29,C,2045,0043
B29C2045/0044,{expelling moulding material outside the mould cavity at the weld line location (moulds with overflow cavities B29C45/2669)},B,29,C,2045,0044
B29C45/0046,{Details relating to the filling pattern or flow paths or flow characteristics of moulding material in the mould cavity},B,29,C,45,0046
B29C2045/0048,{Laminar flow},B,29,C,2045,0048
B29C2045/0049,{the injected material flowing against a mould cavity protruding part},B,29,C,2045,0049
B29C2045/0051,{Flow adjustment by throttles},B,29,C,2045,0051
B29C45/0053,"{combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping (injection-compression moulding B29C45/561)}",B,29,C,45,0053
B29C45/0055,{Shaping},B,29,C,45,0055
B29C2045/0056,"{folding back undercut forming parts, e.g. tabs of closures}",B,29,C,2045,0056
B29C2045/0058,{removing material},B,29,C,2045,0058
B29C45/006,{Joining parts moulded in separate cavities},B,29,C,45,006
B29C45/0062,{Joined by injection moulding},B,29,C,45,0062
B29C2045/0063,"{facing before assembling, i.e. bringing the parts opposite to each other before assembling}",B,29,C,2045,0063
B29C2045/0065,{the parts being interconnected before assembling by a breaking or shearing point},B,29,C,2045,0065
B29C2045/0067,{interposing an insert between the parts to be assembled},B,29,C,2045,0067
B29C2045/0068,{using axially aligned and separated mould cavities},B,29,C,2045,0068
B29C2045/007,{assembling a container and a handle},B,29,C,2045,007
B29C2045/0072,{the parts to be joined being moulded in a stack mould (stack moulds in general B29C45/32)},B,29,C,2045,0072
B29C2045/0074,{inserting a heating tool inside the mould},B,29,C,2045,0074
B29C2045/0075,{curing or polymerising by irradiation},B,29,C,2045,0075
B29C2045/0077,{removing burrs or flashes (in general B29C37/02)},B,29,C,2045,0077
B29C2045/0079,{applying a coating or covering},B,29,C,2045,0079
B29C45/0081,"{of objects with parts connected by a thin section, e.g. hinge, tear line}",B,29,C,45,0081
B29C45/0082,"{Reciprocating the moulding material inside the mould cavity, e.g. push-pull injection moulding}",B,29,C,45,0082
B29C45/0084,{General arrangement or lay-out of plants (B29C45/1468 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,0084
B29C2045/0086,"{Runner trees, i.e. several articles connected by a runner}",B,29,C,2045,0086
B29C2045/0087,{making hollow articles using a floating core movable in the mould cavity by fluid pressure and expelling molten excess material},B,29,C,2045,0087
B29C2045/0089,"{successive filling of parts of a mould cavity, i.e. one cavity part being filled before another part is filled (sequential filling to prevent weld lines B29C2045/0032)}",B,29,C,2045,0089
B29C2045/0091,"{Pellets or granules, e.g. their structure, composition, length, height, width}",B,29,C,2045,0091
B29C2045/0093,{of articles provided with an attaching element},B,29,C,2045,0093
B29C2045/0094,"{injection moulding of small-sized articles, e.g. microarticles, ultra thin articles}",B,29,C,2045,0094
B29C2045/0096,"{drying the moulding material before injection, e.g. by heating}",B,29,C,2045,0096
B29C2045/0098,"{shearing of the moulding material, e.g. for obtaining molecular orientation or reducing the viscosity (B29C45/0082 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,2045,0098
B29C45/02,"Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a ""shot"" cavity into a mould cavity",B,29,C,45,02
B29C45/021,{Plunger drives; Pressure equalizing means for a plurality of transfer plungers},B,29,C,45,021
B29C2045/022,{Stationary transfer plungers},B,29,C,2045,022
B29C2045/024,{Transfer plungers and pots with an oblong cross section},B,29,C,2045,024
B29C2045/025,{with the transfer plunger surface forming a part of the mould cavity wall at the end of the plunger transfer movement},B,29,C,2045,025
B29C2045/027,{heat insulated cold transfer moulding},B,29,C,2045,027
B29C2045/028,{using auxiliary curing or setting means},B,29,C,2045,028
B29C45/03,Injection moulding apparatus (transfer moulding B29C45/02),B,29,C,45,03
B29C2045/033,{horizontal injection units mounted on a mould half carrying plate},B,29,C,2045,033
B29C45/036,{Injection pistols},B,29,C,45,036
B29C45/04,using movable moulds {or mould halves}(B29C45/08 takes precedence),B,29,C,45,04
B29C45/0408,{involving at least a linear movement (B29C45/0433 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,0408
B29C45/0416,{co-operating with fixed mould halves},B,29,C,45,0416
B29C2045/0425,"{Book moulds, i.e. a mould half can be opened and closed like a book with regard to the other mould half, the mould halves being connected by a hinge}",B,29,C,2045,0425
B29C45/0433,{mounted on a conveyor belt or chain},B,29,C,45,0433
B29C45/0441,{involving a rotational movement (B29C45/06 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,0441
B29C45/045,"{mounted on the circumference of a rotating support having a rotating axis perpendicular to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction}",B,29,C,45,045
B29C2045/0458,{Drive means for the rotating support},B,29,C,2045,0458
B29C2045/0466,{the axial movement of the mould being linked to the rotation of the mould or mould half},B,29,C,2045,0466
B29C2045/0475,{continuously movable moulds},B,29,C,2045,0475
B29C2045/0483,{pivotally mounted mould halves (B29C2045/0425 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2045,0483
B29C2045/0491,{both mould halves being shifted to the injection unit for obtaining nozzle touch},B,29,C,2045,0491
B29C45/06,"{mounted} on a turntable {, i.e. on a rotating support having a rotating axis parallel to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction}",B,29,C,45,06
B29C45/062,{carrying mould halves co-operating with fixed mould halves},B,29,C,45,062
B29C2045/065,{continuously rotating turntables},B,29,C,2045,065
B29C2045/067,{one mould being openable during clamping of the other moulds},B,29,C,2045,067
B29C45/07,using movable injection units,B,29,C,45,07
B29C2045/073,{pivotable horizontal injection unit with a nozzle pushed against a mould half},B,29,C,2045,073
B29C45/076,{cooperating with two or more moulds},B,29,C,45,076
B29C45/08,moving with the mould during the injection operation,B,29,C,45,08
B29C45/10,using moulds or injection units usable in different arrangements or combinations to each other,B,29,C,45,10
B29C45/12,"using two or more fixed moulds, e.g. in tandem {(B29C45/076 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,12
B29C45/125,{using a material distributing system},B,29,C,45,125
B29C45/13,using two or more injection units co-operating with a single mould,B,29,C,45,13
B29C2045/135,{selectively injecting different materials in the same mould for making different articles in the same mould},B,29,C,2045,135
B29C45/14,"incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C45/1671 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,14
B29C45/14008,{Inserting articles into the mould (B29C45/14827 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,14008
B29C45/14016,"{Intermittently feeding endless articles, e.g. transfer films, to the mould (B29C45/14262 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,14016
B29C45/14024,{and punching or cutting a portion from the endless articles during mould closing},B,29,C,45,14024
B29C45/14032,{Transferring the inserts from a storage space inside the mould to the mould cavity},B,29,C,45,14032
B29C2045/1404,{feeding inserts cut out from an endless sheet outside the mould},B,29,C,2045,1404
B29C2045/14049,{feeding inserts by a swing arm},B,29,C,2045,14049
B29C2045/14057,{feeding inserts wrapped on a core},B,29,C,2045,14057
B29C45/14065,{Positioning or centering articles in the mould},B,29,C,45,14065
B29C45/14073,{using means being retractable during injection},B,29,C,45,14073
B29C2045/14081,{centering means retracted by the injection pressure},B,29,C,2045,14081
B29C2045/1409,{using control means for retraction of the centering means},B,29,C,2045,1409
B29C2045/14098,{fixing or clamping inserts having variable dimensions},B,29,C,2045,14098
B29C2045/14106,{using electrostatic attraction or static electricity},B,29,C,2045,14106
B29C2045/14114,{using an adhesive},B,29,C,2045,14114
B29C2045/14122,{using fixed mould wall projections for centering the insert},B,29,C,2045,14122
B29C2045/14131,{using positioning or centering means forming part of the insert},B,29,C,2045,14131
B29C2045/14139,{positioning inserts having a part extending into a positioning cavity outside the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,14139
B29C2045/14147,{using pins or needles penetrating through the insert},B,29,C,2045,14147
B29C2045/14155,{using vacuum or suction},B,29,C,2045,14155
B29C2045/14163,{using springs being part of the positioning means},B,29,C,2045,14163
B29C2045/14172,{using light to define the position of the insert},B,29,C,2045,14172
B29C45/1418,"{the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure}",B,29,C,45,1418
B29C2045/14188,{trimming the article in the mould},B,29,C,2045,14188
B29C45/14196,{the inserts being positioned around an edge of the injected part},B,29,C,45,14196
B29C2045/14204,{the edges formed by an intermediate mould part},B,29,C,2045,14204
B29C2045/14213,{deforming by gas or fluid pressure in the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,14213
B29C45/14221,"{by tools, e.g. cutting means}",B,29,C,45,14221
B29C2045/14229,{deforming wire-like articles},B,29,C,2045,14229
B29C2045/14237,{the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,14237
B29C2045/14245,{using deforming or preforming means outside the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,14245
B29C2045/14254,{deforming or preforming endless articles outside the mould},B,29,C,2045,14254
B29C45/14262,{Clamping or tensioning means for the insert},B,29,C,45,14262
B29C2045/1427,{controlling the slip of the insert},B,29,C,2045,1427
B29C2045/14278,{controlling the tension of the insert},B,29,C,2045,14278
B29C2045/14286,{means for heating the insert},B,29,C,2045,14286
B29C2045/14295,{the heating means being used for feeding the insert into the mould},B,29,C,2045,14295
B29C2045/14303,{progressively transferring the insert from one mould wall to the other mould wall of the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,14303
B29C45/14311,{using means for bonding the coating to the articles (B29C45/14795 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,14311
B29C2045/14319,{bonding by a fusion bond},B,29,C,2045,14319
B29C2045/14327,{anchoring by forcing the material to pass through a hole in the article},B,29,C,2045,14327
B29C45/14336,"{Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article (B29C45/14573 and B29C45/14598 take precedence)}",B,29,C,45,14336
B29C45/14344,"{Moulding in or through a hole in the article, e.g. outsert moulding}",B,29,C,45,14344
B29C2045/14352,{injecting into blind holes},B,29,C,2045,14352
B29C2045/1436,{coating hollow articles having holes passing through the wall},B,29,C,2045,1436
B29C2045/14368,{holes with means for anchoring the injected material},B,29,C,2045,14368
B29C45/14377,"{using an additional insert, e.g. a fastening element}",B,29,C,45,14377
B29C45/14385,"{Coating a portion of a bundle of inserts, e.g. making brushes}",B,29,C,45,14385
B29C2045/14393,{preventing leakage of injected material into tuft insertion holes of the mould},B,29,C,2045,14393
B29C2045/14401,{using a hot gas for forming a knob on the tuft end},B,29,C,2045,14401
B29C45/14409,{Coating profiles or strips by injecting end or corner or intermediate parts},B,29,C,45,14409
B29C45/14418,{Sealing means between mould and article},B,29,C,45,14418
B29C45/14426,{Coating the end of wire-like or rod-like or cable-like or blade-like or belt-like articles},B,29,C,45,14426
B29C45/14434,"{Coating brittle material, e.g. glass (B29C45/14377, B29C45/14418 take precedence)}",B,29,C,45,14434
B29C2045/14442,{injecting a grill or grid on the insert},B,29,C,2045,14442
B29C2045/1445,{injecting a part onto a blow moulded object},B,29,C,2045,1445
B29C2045/14459,{injecting seal elements},B,29,C,2045,14459
B29C45/14467,"{Joining articles or parts of a single article (B29C45/14377, B29C45/14385, B29C45/14581, B29C45/14614 and B29C45/006 take precedence)}",B,29,C,45,14467
B29C45/14475,"{Joining juxtaposed parts of a single article, e.g. edges of a folded container blank}",B,29,C,45,14475
B29C2045/14483,{overlapping edges of the juxtaposed parts},B,29,C,2045,14483
B29C45/14491,"{Injecting material between coaxial articles, e.g. between a core and an outside sleeve for making a roll}",B,29,C,45,14491
B29C2045/145,{making rolls},B,29,C,2045,145
B29C45/14508,"{Joining juxtaposed sheet-like articles, e.g. for making trim panels}",B,29,C,45,14508
B29C2045/14516,{the transition area of juxtaposed parts being hidden in a groove of the moulded article},B,29,C,2045,14516
B29C2045/14524,{making hollow articles},B,29,C,2045,14524
B29C2045/14532,{injecting between two sheets},B,29,C,2045,14532
B29C2045/1454,{injecting between inserts not being in contact with each other},B,29,C,2045,1454
B29C45/14549,"{Coating rod-like, wire-like or belt-like articles (B29C45/14426 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,14549
B29C2045/14557,"{coating spliced fibres or cables, e.g. optical fiber splices or junctions}",B,29,C,2045,14557
B29C45/14565,"{at spaced locations, e.g. coaxial-cable wires}",B,29,C,45,14565
B29C45/14573,"{Coating the edge of the article, e.g. for slide-fasteners}",B,29,C,45,14573
B29C45/14581,{Coating the cross-over points of articles in the form of a network},B,29,C,45,14581
B29C45/1459,{Coating annular articles},B,29,C,45,1459
B29C45/14598,{Coating tubular articles},B,29,C,45,14598
B29C2045/14606,{Mould cavity sealing means},B,29,C,2045,14606
B29C45/14614,{Joining tubular articles},B,29,C,45,14614
B29C45/14622,{Lining the inner or outer surface of tubular articles},B,29,C,45,14622
B29C45/14631,{Coating reinforcements (fibre reinforcements B29C45/0005)},B,29,C,45,14631
B29C45/14639,"{for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components}",B,29,C,45,14639
B29C45/14647,"{Making flat card-like articles with an incorporated IC or chip module, e.g. IC or chip cards}",B,29,C,45,14647
B29C45/14655,"{connected to or mounted on a carrier, e.g. lead frame}",B,29,C,45,14655
B29C2045/14663,"{the mould cavity walls being lined with a film, e.g. release film}",B,29,C,2045,14663
B29C2045/14672,{moulding with different depths of the upper and lower mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,14672
B29C45/1468,{Plants therefor},B,29,C,45,1468
B29C45/14688,{Coating articles provided with a decoration},B,29,C,45,14688
B29C2045/14696,{transparent decorated inserts},B,29,C,2045,14696
B29C2045/14704,{ink decorations},B,29,C,2045,14704
B29C2045/14713,{decorations in contact with injected material},B,29,C,2045,14713
B29C2045/14721,{decorations transferred by diffusion or sublimation},B,29,C,2045,14721
B29C2045/14729,{decorations not in contact with injected material},B,29,C,2045,14729
B29C2045/14737,{decorations printed on the insert by a digital imaging technique},B,29,C,2045,14737
B29C2045/14745,{in-line printing},B,29,C,2045,14745
B29C45/14754,"{being in movable or releasable engagement with the coating, e.g. bearing assemblies}",B,29,C,45,14754
B29C2045/14762,{using shrinkage},B,29,C,2045,14762
B29C2045/1477,"{Removable inserts, e.g. the insert being peeled off after moulding}",B,29,C,2045,1477
B29C45/14778,"{the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle}",B,29,C,45,14778
B29C45/14786,"{Fibrous material or fibre containing material, e.g. fibre mats or fibre reinforced material}",B,29,C,45,14786
B29C45/14795,"{Porous or permeable material, e.g. foam}",B,29,C,45,14795
B29C2045/14803,{the injected material entering minute pores},B,29,C,2045,14803
B29C45/14811,{Multilayered articles (B29C45/14827 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,14811
B29C45/14819,{the inserts being completely encapsulated},B,29,C,45,14819
B29C45/14827,{using a transfer foil detachable from the insert},B,29,C,45,14827
B29C45/14836,"{Preventing damage of inserts during injection, e.g. collapse of hollow inserts, breakage (B29C45/14434 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,14836
B29C2045/14844,{Layers protecting the insert from injected material},B,29,C,2045,14844
B29C2045/14852,"{incorporating articles with a data carrier, e.g. chips (memory cards, chip cards B29L2017/006)}",B,29,C,2045,14852
B29C2045/1486,"{Details, accessories and auxiliary operations}",B,29,C,2045,1486
B29C2045/14868,"{Pretreatment of the insert, e.g. etching, cleaning}",B,29,C,2045,14868
B29C2045/14877,{preheating or precooling the insert for non-deforming purposes},B,29,C,2045,14877
B29C2045/14885,{by plasma treatment},B,29,C,2045,14885
B29C2045/14893,{Preventing defects relating to shrinkage of inserts or coating material},B,29,C,2045,14893
B29C2045/14901,{Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall},B,29,C,2045,14901
B29C2045/14909,"{the edge of the sheet-like insert being hidden, e.g. in a groove or protruding into the injected material}",B,29,C,2045,14909
B29C2045/14918,{in-mould-labelling},B,29,C,2045,14918
B29C2045/14926,{multiple labels in the same cavity},B,29,C,2045,14926
B29C2045/14934,{Preventing penetration of injected material between insert and adjacent mould wall (sealing means between mould and article B29C45/14418)},B,29,C,2045,14934
B29C2045/14942,"{Floating inserts, e.g. injecting simultaneously onto both sides of an insert through a pair of opposed gates}",B,29,C,2045,14942
B29C2045/1495,{Coating undercut inserts},B,29,C,2045,1495
B29C2045/14959,{Flashing the injected material to the outside of the mould cavity for any purpose},B,29,C,2045,14959
B29C2045/14967,{Injecting through an opening of the insert},B,29,C,2045,14967
B29C2045/14975,{the injection nozzle penetrating through the insert},B,29,C,2045,14975
B29C2045/14983,{Bursting or breakthrough of the insert by the injection pressure},B,29,C,2045,14983
B29C2045/14991,"{Submerged burrs, e.g. using protruding mould parts forming a cavity in which the burr on the insert is formed for preventing surface defects}",B,29,C,2045,14991
B29C45/16,Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C45/0062 takes precedence; feeding colouring materials into the injection unit B29C45/1816)},B,29,C,45,16
B29C2045/1601,{the injected materials not being adhered or bonded to each other (B29C45/0017 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2045,1601
B29C45/1603,{Multi-way nozzles specially adapted therefor},B,29,C,45,1603
B29C45/1604,{using a valve urged by the injection pressure},B,29,C,45,1604
B29C45/1606,{using a rotatable valve},B,29,C,45,1606
B29C45/1607,{having at least three different ways},B,29,C,45,1607
B29C2045/1609,{having independent heating or cooling means for each way},B,29,C,2045,1609
B29C2045/161,{using a hollow needle valve through which one material is injected},B,29,C,2045,161
B29C2045/1612,{using needle valves with at least four positions},B,29,C,2045,1612
B29C2045/1614,{side-by-side flow of materials in the same channel},B,29,C,2045,1614
B29C45/1615,{The materials being injected at different moulding stations},B,29,C,45,1615
B29C2045/1617,{using stack moulds},B,29,C,2045,1617
B29C45/1618,"{using an auxiliary treatment station, e.g. for cooling or ejecting (B29C45/1628 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,1618
B29C45/162,"{using means, e.g. mould parts, for transferring an injected part between moulding stations}",B,29,C,45,162
B29C2045/1621,"{the transfer means operating independently from the injection mould cavity, i.e. during injection the transfer means are completely outside the mould cavity}",B,29,C,2045,1621
B29C2045/1623,{transfer by a slidable element forming a part of both cavities},B,29,C,2045,1623
B29C45/1625,{Injecting parison-like articles},B,29,C,45,1625
B29C2045/1626,{using a cooling station},B,29,C,2045,1626
B29C45/1628,{using a mould carrier rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the opening and closing axis of the moulding stations},B,29,C,45,1628
B29C2045/1629,{turrets with incorporated ejection means},B,29,C,2045,1629
B29C2045/1631,{turrets fixed with regard to the machine frame},B,29,C,2045,1631
B29C2045/1632,{injection units supported by a movable mould plate},B,29,C,2045,1632
B29C45/1634,"{with a non-uniform dispersion of the moulding material in the article, e.g. resulting in a marble effect}",B,29,C,45,1634
B29C45/1635,"{using displaceable mould parts, e.g. retractable partition between adjacent mould cavities}",B,29,C,45,1635
B29C2045/1637,{the first injected part and the movable mould part being movable together},B,29,C,2045,1637
B29C45/1639,{Removable partitions between adjacent mould cavity portions},B,29,C,45,1639
B29C45/164,{The moulding materials being injected simultaneously},B,29,C,45,164
B29C45/1642,"{having a ""sandwich"" structure (B29C45/1603 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,1642
B29C45/1643,{from at least three different materials or with at least four layers},B,29,C,45,1643
B29C45/1645,"{Injecting skin and core materials from the same injection cylinder, e.g. mono-sandwich moulding}",B,29,C,45,1645
B29C45/1646,{Injecting parison-like articles (B29C45/1643 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,1646
B29C2045/1648,{the parison core layer being a barrier material},B,29,C,2045,1648
B29C2045/165,{the parison core layer comprising recycled or scrap material},B,29,C,2045,165
B29C2045/1651,{Independent injection runners or nozzles},B,29,C,2045,1651
B29C2045/1653,{using a core injection nozzle penetrating through the skin or into the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,1653
B29C2045/1654,{whereby the core material is penetrating through the skin},B,29,C,2045,1654
B29C2045/1656,{Injecting the skin material through the central passage of the multiway nozzle},B,29,C,2045,1656
B29C45/1657,{using means for adhering or bonding the layers or parts to each other (mechanical anchoring B29C37/0082)},B,29,C,45,1657
B29C2045/1659,{Fusion bonds},B,29,C,2045,1659
B29C2045/166,{Roughened surface bonds},B,29,C,2045,166
B29C2045/1662,{plasma roughened surface bonds},B,29,C,2045,1662
B29C2045/1664,{Chemical bonds},B,29,C,2045,1664
B29C2045/1665,{Shrinkage bonds},B,29,C,2045,1665
B29C2045/1667,{Deformation bonds},B,29,C,2045,1667
B29C2045/1668,{Penetration bonds},B,29,C,2045,1668
B29C2045/167,{injecting the second layer through the first layer},B,29,C,2045,167
B29C45/1671,{with an insert},B,29,C,45,1671
B29C2045/1673,"{injecting the first layer, then feeding the insert, then injecting the second layer}",B,29,C,2045,1673
B29C45/1675,{using exchangeable mould halves},B,29,C,45,1675
B29C45/1676,"{using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part}",B,29,C,45,1676
B29C2045/1678,{first moulding the soft material},B,29,C,2045,1678
B29C45/1679,"{applying surface layers onto injection-moulded substrates inside the mould cavity, e.g. in-mould coating [IMC] (applying suface layers after ejection B29C45/0053)}",B,29,C,45,1679
B29C2045/1681,{one layer penetrating at one or more areas through another layer},B,29,C,2045,1681
B29C2045/1682,{preventing defects},B,29,C,2045,1682
B29C45/1684,"{Injecting parison-like articles (B29C45/1625, B29C45/1643 and B29C45/1646 take precedence)}",B,29,C,45,1684
B29C2045/1685,{mounting of the additional injection unit},B,29,C,2045,1685
B29C2045/1687,{preventing leakage of second injected material from the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,1687
B29C2045/1689,{injecting layers having identical injection cycle times},B,29,C,2045,1689
B29C2045/169,"{injecting electrical circuits, e.g. one layer being made of conductive material}",B,29,C,2045,169
B29C2045/1692,{one layer comprising fibres},B,29,C,2045,1692
B29C2045/1693,"{shaping the first molding material before injecting the second molding material, e.g. by cutting, folding}",B,29,C,2045,1693
B29C2045/1695,{injecting ceramic powder layers and plastic material layers},B,29,C,2045,1695
B29C2045/1696,{injecting metallic layers and plastic material layers},B,29,C,2045,1696
B29C2045/1698,{multicoloured articles moulded in one step (non-uniform dispersion of colours B29C45/1634)},B,29,C,2045,1698
B29C45/17,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,C,45,17
B29C45/1701,"{using a particular environment during moulding, e.g. moisture-free or dust-free}",B,29,C,45,1701
B29C2045/1702,{dissolving or absorbing a fluid in the plastic material},B,29,C,2045,1702
B29C45/1703,{Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould (B29C45/1701 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,1703
B29C45/1704,"{the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles (B29C45/1732 and B29C45/1734 take precedence; injection blow-moulding B29C49/06)}",B,29,C,45,1704
B29C45/1705,{using movable mould parts},B,29,C,45,1705
B29C45/1706,{using particular fluids or fluid generating substances},B,29,C,45,1706
B29C2045/1707,"{using a liquid, e.g. water}",B,29,C,2045,1707
B29C2045/1708,{removing the liquid from the hollow},B,29,C,2045,1708
B29C2045/1709,{using a cooling fluid},B,29,C,2045,1709
B29C2045/171,{using an evaporating substance},B,29,C,2045,171
B29C45/1711,"{and removing excess material from the mould cavity by the introduced fluid, e.g. to an overflow cavity}",B,29,C,45,1711
B29C2045/1712,{plastic material flowing back into the injection unit},B,29,C,2045,1712
B29C2045/1713,{using several overflow cavities},B,29,C,2045,1713
B29C2045/1714,{overflow cavities provided with heating means},B,29,C,2045,1714
B29C2045/1715,{Filled hollows},B,29,C,2045,1715
B29C2045/1717,{Temperature controlled mould parts to control the location or configuration of the hollow},B,29,C,2045,1717
B29C2045/1718,{sealing or closing the fluid injection opening},B,29,C,2045,1718
B29C2045/1719,{making tubular articles},B,29,C,2045,1719
B29C2045/172,{making roof racks for vehicles or parts thereof},B,29,C,2045,172
B29C2045/1721,{making wheels},B,29,C,2045,1721
B29C2045/1722,{injecting fluids containing plastic material},B,29,C,2045,1722
B29C2045/1723,{using fibre reinforcements},B,29,C,2045,1723
B29C2045/1724,{hollows used as conduits},B,29,C,2045,1724
B29C2045/1725,{making hollow seals},B,29,C,2045,1725
B29C2045/1726,{moving the fluid through the hollow using a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet},B,29,C,2045,1726
B29C2045/1727,{using short shots of moulding material},B,29,C,2045,1727
B29C2045/1728,{injecting fluid from an end of the mould cavity and in the longitudinal direction thereof},B,29,C,2045,1728
B29C2045/1729,{fluid venting means},B,29,C,2045,1729
B29C2045/173,{using a plurality of fluid injection nozzles},B,29,C,2045,173
B29C2045/1731,{vacuum or underpressure for forming the hollow},B,29,C,2045,1731
B29C45/1732,{Control circuits therefor},B,29,C,45,1732
B29C45/1734,{Nozzles therefor},B,29,C,45,1734
B29C45/1735,"{Nozzles for introducing the fluid through the mould gate, e.g. incorporated in the injection nozzle}",B,29,C,45,1735
B29C45/1736,"{provided with small holes permitting the flow of gas therethrough, e.g. using a porous element of sintered material (B29C45/1735 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,1736
B29C2045/1737,{Pin-in-sleeve devices},B,29,C,2045,1737
B29C2045/1738,{using a valve mounted in movable valve sleeve},B,29,C,2045,1738
B29C2045/1739,{controlling the temperature or heat-transfer in fluid injection nozzles},B,29,C,2045,1739
B29C45/174,"{Applying a pressurised fluid to the outer surface of the injected material inside the mould cavity, e.g. for preventing shrinkage marks}",B,29,C,45,174
B29C2045/1741,{Seals preventing pressurized fluid to escape from the mould cavity (mould seals B29C45/2608)},B,29,C,2045,1741
B29C45/1742,{Mounting of moulds; Mould supports (mounting of exchangeable mould inserts B29C45/2675)},B,29,C,45,1742
B29C45/1743,{using mounting means projecting from the back side of the mould or from the front side of the mould support},B,29,C,45,1743
B29C45/1744,{Mould support platens},B,29,C,45,1744
B29C2045/1745,{using vacuum means},B,29,C,2045,1745
B29C2045/1746,{using magnetic means},B,29,C,2045,1746
B29C45/1747,{Tie-rod connections},B,29,C,45,1747
B29C45/1748,{Retractable tie-rods},B,29,C,45,1748
B29C2045/175,{using the movable mould plate for extracting a tie rod},B,29,C,2045,175
B29C45/1751,{Adjustment means allowing the use of moulds of different thicknesses},B,29,C,45,1751
B29C2045/1752,{using the mould clamping means for displacing the rear platen},B,29,C,2045,1752
B29C45/1753,"{Cleaning or purging, e.g. of the injection unit (B29C45/24 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,1753
B29C2045/1754,{purging cooling channels},B,29,C,2045,1754
B29C45/1755,{Means for receiving or discharging purged material; Purge shields},B,29,C,45,1755
B29C45/1756,"{Handling of moulds or mould parts, e.g. mould exchanging means (moulds per se B29C45/26)}",B,29,C,45,1756
B29C2045/1757,{common exchange means for several injection machines},B,29,C,2045,1757
B29C2045/1758,{exchanging stampers},B,29,C,2045,1758
B29C45/1759,{Removing sprues from sprue-channels},B,29,C,45,1759
B29C45/176,{Exchanging the injection unit or parts thereof},B,29,C,45,176
B29C45/1761,{Means for guiding movable mould supports or injection units on the machine base or frame; Machine bases or frames (B29C45/1747 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,1761
B29C2045/1762,{compensating frame distortion proportional to the mould clamping force},B,29,C,2045,1762
B29C2045/1763,{preventing distortion of the machine part guiding the movable mould},B,29,C,2045,1763
B29C2045/1764,{Guiding means between the movable mould plate and tie rods},B,29,C,2045,1764
B29C2045/1765,{Machine bases},B,29,C,2045,1765
B29C2045/1767,{connecting means for machine base parts},B,29,C,2045,1767
B29C2045/1768,{constructions of C-shaped frame elements},B,29,C,2045,1768
B29C45/1769,"{Handling of moulded articles or runners, e.g. sorting, stacking, grinding of runners}",B,29,C,45,1769
B29C2045/177,{stacking moulded articles},B,29,C,2045,177
B29C45/1771,"{Means for guiding or orienting articles while dropped from the mould, e.g. guide rails or skirts}",B,29,C,45,1771
B29C2045/1772,{sorting different articles},B,29,C,2045,1772
B29C45/1773,"{Means for adjusting or displacing the injection unit into different positions, e.g. for co-operating with different moulds (B29C45/1781 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,1773
B29C45/1774,{Display units or mountings therefor; Switch cabinets},B,29,C,45,1774
B29C45/1775,"{Connecting parts, e.g. injection screws, ejectors, to drive means}",B,29,C,45,1775
B29C2045/1776,{magnetic connecting means},B,29,C,2045,1776
B29C45/1777,{Nozzle touch mechanism},B,29,C,45,1777
B29C2045/1778,{separate drive means for moving and producing the touch force},B,29,C,2045,1778
B29C2045/1779,{using chains or the like as drive transmission means for the movement of the injection unit},B,29,C,2045,1779
B29C45/178,"{Means disposed outside the mould for unscrewing threaded articles, e.g. chuck devices (moulds with incorporated unscrewing drive means B29C45/262)}",B,29,C,45,178
B29C45/1781,{Aligning injection nozzles with the mould sprue bush},B,29,C,45,1781
B29C45/1782,{Mounting or clamping means for heating elements or thermocouples},B,29,C,45,1782
B29C2045/1784,"{Component parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}",B,29,C,2045,1784
B29C2045/1785,"{Movement of a part, e.g. opening or closing movement of the mould, generating fluid pressure in a built-in fluid pressure generator}",B,29,C,2045,1785
B29C2045/1786,"{Electric wire or cable guides, e.g. for manifolds}",B,29,C,2045,1786
B29C2045/1787,{Mould parts driven by pressure of injected material (B29C2045/14081 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2045,1787
B29C2045/1788,{Preventing tilting of movable mould plate during closing or clamping},B,29,C,2045,1788
B29C2045/1789,{using weight compensating means for the movable mould half},B,29,C,2045,1789
B29C2045/179,{Frames or machine parts made of concrete},B,29,C,2045,179
B29C2045/1791,"{Means for spacing or distancing mould supporting plates, e.g. for mould exchange}",B,29,C,2045,1791
B29C2045/1792,"{Machine parts driven by an electric motor, e.g. electric servomotor}",B,29,C,2045,1792
B29C2045/1793,{by an electric linear motor (linear motors in general H02K41/02)},B,29,C,2045,1793
B29C2045/1794,"{by a rotor or directly coupled electric motor, e.g. using a tubular shaft motor (for driving axially movable screws B29C2045/5024)}",B,29,C,2045,1794
B29C2045/1795,{Means for detecting resin leakage or drooling from the injection nozzle},B,29,C,2045,1795
B29C2045/1796,"{Moulds carrying mould related information or codes, e.g. bar codes, counters}",B,29,C,2045,1796
B29C2045/1797,"{Machine parts provided with a shroud or cover or shield, e.g. for preventing oil or dust scattering (used as safety device B29C45/84; for guiding or orienting ejected articles B29C45/1771; for obtaining a particular moulding environment B29C45/1701; for obtaining a vacuum environment B29C45/34)}",B,29,C,2045,1797
B29C2045/1798,{Using spring tension to drive movable machine parts},B,29,C,2045,1798
B29C45/18,"Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus {, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit}",B,29,C,45,18
B29C45/1808,{Feeding measured doses},B,29,C,45,1808
B29C45/1816,"{Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material}",B,29,C,45,1816
B29C2045/1825,{feeding auxiliary material for either skin or core of the injected article},B,29,C,2045,1825
B29C2045/1833,{recycling sprues or runners},B,29,C,2045,1833
B29C2045/1841,{into runner channel or runner nozzle},B,29,C,2045,1841
B29C2045/185,{controlling the amount of auxiliary material},B,29,C,2045,185
B29C45/1858,"{Changing the kind or the source of material, e.g. using a plurality of hoppers}",B,29,C,45,1858
B29C45/1866,{Feeding multiple materials (B29C45/1816 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,1866
B29C2045/1875,{Hoppers connected to a feed screw},B,29,C,2045,1875
B29C2045/1883,{directly injecting moulding material from the chemical production plant into the mould without granulating},B,29,C,2045,1883
B29C2045/1891,"{Means for detecting presence or level of raw material inside feeding ducts, e.g. level sensors inside hoppers}",B,29,C,2045,1891
B29C45/20,Injection nozzles {(B29C45/1603 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,20
B29C2045/202,{Laterally adjustable nozzle or nozzle tip mountings},B,29,C,2045,202
B29C2045/205,{Elongated nozzle openings},B,29,C,2045,205
B29C2045/207,{Preventing stringing of the moulding material},B,29,C,2045,207
B29C45/22,Multiple nozzle systems,B,29,C,45,22
B29C45/23,Feed stopping equipment,B,29,C,45,23
B29C45/231,{Needle valve systems therefor},B,29,C,45,231
B29C45/232,{comprising closing means disposed outside the nozzle},B,29,C,45,232
B29C45/234,{Valves opened by the pressure of the moulding material (B29C45/231 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,234
B29C2045/235,{axially movable inclined or orthogonal valves},B,29,C,2045,235
B29C2045/237,{two or more cooperating valve elements},B,29,C,2045,237
B29C2045/238,{Injection nozzles extending into the sprue channel or vice versa},B,29,C,2045,238
B29C45/24,Cleaning equipment,B,29,C,45,24
B29C45/26,Moulds,B,29,C,45,26
B29C45/2602,{Mould construction elements},B,29,C,45,2602
B29C2045/2604,{Latching means for successive opening or closing of mould plates},B,29,C,2045,2604
B29C45/2606,{Guiding or centering means},B,29,C,45,2606
B29C45/2608,{Mould seals},B,29,C,45,2608
B29C45/261,{having tubular mould cavities},B,29,C,45,261
B29C45/2612,{for manufacturing tubular articles with an annular groove},B,29,C,45,2612
B29C45/2614,{for manufacturing bent tubular articles using an undercut forming mould core},B,29,C,45,2614
B29C45/2616,{having annular mould cavities},B,29,C,45,2616
B29C45/2618,{having screw-threaded mould walls},B,29,C,45,2618
B29C45/262,{provided with unscrewing drive means (unscrewing means outside the mould B29C45/178)},B,29,C,45,262
B29C45/2622,{for moulding interrupted screw threads},B,29,C,45,2622
B29C45/2624,"{provided with a multiplicity of wall-like cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for battery cases}",B,29,C,45,2624
B29C45/2626,"{provided with a multiplicity of narrow cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for brushes, combs}",B,29,C,45,2626
B29C45/2628,"{with mould parts forming holes in or through the moulded article, e.g. for bearing cages}",B,29,C,45,2628
B29C45/263,"{with mould wall parts provided with fine grooves or impressions, e.g. for record discs}",B,29,C,45,263
B29C45/2632,{Stampers; Mountings thereof},B,29,C,45,2632
B29C2045/2634,{mounting layers between stamper and mould or on the rear surface of the stamper},B,29,C,2045,2634
B29C2045/2636,{insulating layers},B,29,C,2045,2636
B29C2045/2638,{Magnetic means for mounting stampers},B,29,C,2045,2638
B29C2045/264,{Holders retaining the inner periphery of the stamper},B,29,C,2045,264
B29C45/2642,{Heating or cooling means therefor},B,29,C,45,2642
B29C2045/2644,{for the outer peripheral ring},B,29,C,2045,2644
B29C2045/2646,{Means for adjusting the axial dimension of the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,2646
B29C2045/2648,{Outer peripheral ring constructions},B,29,C,2045,2648
B29C2045/2651,{using a plurality of mould cavities},B,29,C,2045,2651
B29C2045/2653,{using two stampers},B,29,C,2045,2653
B29C2045/2655,{Means for adjusting the radial dimension of the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,2655
B29C2045/2657,{Drive means for the outer peripheral ring},B,29,C,2045,2657
B29C2045/2659,{for making substrates for laminated disks},B,29,C,2045,2659
B29C2045/2661,{The thickness of the mould cavity being changeable in radial direction (B29C2045/2667 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2045,2661
B29C2045/2663,{Maintaining the axial dimension of the mould cavity during injection},B,29,C,2045,2663
B29C2045/2665,{using vacuum means for holding the disc on one of the mould walls during opening of the mould},B,29,C,2045,2665
B29C2045/2667,{Particular inner or outer peripheral portions of the substrate},B,29,C,2045,2667
B29C45/2669,"{with means for removing excess material, e.g. with overflow cavities (B29C45/1711 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,2669
B29C2045/2671,{Resin exit gates or bleeder passages},B,29,C,2045,2671
B29C45/2673,"{with exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds (B29C45/1756 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,45,2673
B29C45/2675,{Mounting of exchangeable mould inserts},B,29,C,45,2675
B29C2045/2677,{The exchangeable mould parts being combinable or rearrangeable in different ways},B,29,C,2045,2677
B29C2045/2679,{Simultaneously producing different products},B,29,C,2045,2679
B29C45/2681,{with rotatable mould parts},B,29,C,45,2681
B29C2045/2683,{Plurality of independent mould cavities in a single mould},B,29,C,2045,2683
B29C2045/2685,{filled with different materials},B,29,C,2045,2685
B29C2045/2687,{controlling the filling thereof (B29C2045/2691 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2045,2687
B29C2045/2689,{separate independent mould halves mounted on one plate},B,29,C,2045,2689
B29C2045/2691,{sequentially filled},B,29,C,2045,2691
B29C2045/2693,{Mould cores with a built-in injection nozzle},B,29,C,2045,2693
B29C2045/2695,"{injecting articles with varying wall thickness, e.g. for making a tear line}",B,29,C,2045,2695
B29C2045/2697,{Deformed geometry of the cavity},B,29,C,2045,2697
B29C45/27,Sprue channels {Runner channels or runner nozzles},B,29,C,45,27
B29C45/2701,{Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels (B29C45/2725 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,2701
B29C45/2703,"{Means for controlling the runner flow, e.g. runner switches, adjustable runners or gates}",B,29,C,45,2703
B29C45/2704,{Controlling the filling rates or the filling times of two or more mould cavities by controlling the cross section or the length of the runners or the gates},B,29,C,45,2704
B29C2045/2706,{rotatable sprue bushings or runner channels for controlling runner flow in one cavity},B,29,C,2045,2706
B29C45/2708,{Gates (B29C45/2703 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,2708
B29C2045/2709,{with a plurality of mould cavity inlets in close proximity},B,29,C,2045,2709
B29C45/2711,{Gate inserts},B,29,C,45,2711
B29C2045/2712,{Serial gates for moulding articles in successively filled serial mould cavities},B,29,C,2045,2712
B29C2045/2714,"{elongated, e.g. film-like, annular}",B,29,C,2045,2714
B29C2045/2716,"{The gate axis being perpendicular to main injection axis, e.g. injecting into side walls of a container}",B,29,C,2045,2716
B29C2045/2717,{Reconfigurable runner channels},B,29,C,2045,2717
B29C2045/2719,{Fixing or locking of nozzles or sprue bushings in the mould},B,29,C,2045,2719
B29C2045/272,"{Part of the nozzle, bushing or runner in contact with the injected material being made from ceramic material}",B,29,C,2045,272
B29C2045/2722,{Nozzles or runner channels provided with a pressure sensor},B,29,C,2045,2722
B29C2045/2724,{Preventing stringing of the moulding material},B,29,C,2045,2724
B29C45/2725,{Manifolds},B,29,C,45,2725
B29C45/2727,{Modular manifolds; Connections between spaced manifold elements},B,29,C,45,2727
B29C2045/2729,{with thermal expansion},B,29,C,2045,2729
B29C2045/273,{stacked manifolds},B,29,C,2045,273
B29C2045/2732,{sealing means between them},B,29,C,2045,2732
B29C2045/2733,"{Inserts, plugs, bushings}",B,29,C,2045,2733
B29C45/2735,"{for non-coaxial gates, e.g. for edge gates}",B,29,C,45,2735
B29C45/2737,{Heating or cooling means therefor (B29C45/7331 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,2737
B29C45/2738,{specially adapted for manifolds},B,29,C,45,2738
B29C2045/274,{Thermocouples or heat sensors},B,29,C,2045,274
B29C2045/2741,{Plurality of independent thermocouples or heat sensors},B,29,C,2045,2741
B29C2045/2743,{Electrical heating element constructions},B,29,C,2045,2743
B29C2045/2745,{Film-like electrical heaters},B,29,C,2045,2745
B29C2045/2746,{Multilayered electrical heaters},B,29,C,2045,2746
B29C2045/2748,{Insulating layers covering the electrical heating element},B,29,C,2045,2748
B29C2045/275,{Planar heating or cooling elements},B,29,C,2045,275
B29C2045/2751,{Electrical power supply connections},B,29,C,2045,2751
B29C2045/2753,"{Heating means and cooling means, e.g. heating the runner nozzle and cooling the nozzle tip}",B,29,C,2045,2753
B29C2045/2754,"{Plurality of independent heating or cooling means, e.g. independently controlling the heating of several zones of the nozzle, (B29C2045/2753 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,2045,2754
B29C45/2756,{Cold runner channels},B,29,C,45,2756
B29C45/2758,{Means for preventing drooling by decompression of the moulding material},B,29,C,45,2758
B29C2045/2759,{Nozzle centering or guiding means},B,29,C,2045,2759
B29C2045/2761,{Seals between nozzle and mould or gate},B,29,C,2045,2761
B29C2045/2762,{Seals between nozzle and manifold},B,29,C,2045,2762
B29C2045/2764,{Limited contact between nozzle and mould},B,29,C,2045,2764
B29C2045/2766,{Heat insulation between nozzle and mould},B,29,C,2045,2766
B29C2045/2767,{the heat insulation being provided with an axial opening being part of the melt flow channel},B,29,C,2045,2767
B29C2045/2769,{Insulating layer of injected material},B,29,C,2045,2769
B29C2045/277,{Spacer means or pressure pads between manifold and mould plates},B,29,C,2045,277
B29C2045/2772,{Means for fixing the nozzle to the manifold},B,29,C,2045,2772
B29C2045/2774,{The nozzle head or the collar portion and central portion being made of different parts or materials},B,29,C,2045,2774
B29C2045/2775,{Nozzles or parts thereof being mountable or exchangeable from the front side of the mould half},B,29,C,2045,2775
B29C2045/2777,{Means for controlling heat flow or temperature distribution in the nozzle},B,29,C,2045,2777
B29C2045/2779,{Nozzles with a plurality of outlets},B,29,C,2045,2779
B29C45/278,{Nozzle tips (B29C45/2735 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,278
B29C2045/2782,{Nozzle tips metallurgically bonded to the nozzle body},B,29,C,2045,2782
B29C2045/2783,{Nozzle tips with a non-axial outlet opening of the melt channel},B,29,C,2045,2783
B29C2045/2785,{Nozzle tips with high thermal conductivity},B,29,C,2045,2785
B29C2045/2787,{Nozzle tips made of at least 2 different materials},B,29,C,2045,2787
B29C2045/2788,{Nozzles having a polygonal cross section},B,29,C,2045,2788
B29C2045/279,{Controlling the flow of material of two or more nozzles or gates to a single mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,279
B29C2045/2791,{Alignment means between nozzle and manifold},B,29,C,2045,2791
B29C2045/2793,{Means for providing access to the runner system},B,29,C,2045,2793
B29C2045/2795,{Insulated runners},B,29,C,2045,2795
B29C2045/2796,{Axially movable nozzles or nozzle tips},B,29,C,2045,2796
B29C2045/2798,{for compensating thermal expansion},B,29,C,2045,2798
B29C45/28,Closure devices therefor,B,29,C,45,28
B29C45/2803,{comprising a member with an opening or the injection nozzle movable into or out of alignment with the sprue channel or mould gate},B,29,C,45,2803
B29C45/2806,{consisting of needle valve systems (B29C45/2896 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,2806
B29C45/281,{Drive means therefor},B,29,C,45,281
B29C2045/2813,{Common drive means for several needle valves},B,29,C,2045,2813
B29C2045/2817,{Several valve pin drive cylinders connected to the fluid distributor},B,29,C,2045,2817
B29C2045/282,{Needle valves driven by screw and nut means},B,29,C,2045,282
B29C2045/2824,{Needle valves driven by an electric motor},B,29,C,2045,2824
B29C2045/2827,{Needle valves driven by an annular piston mounted around the nozzle},B,29,C,2045,2827
B29C2045/2831,{Needle valves driven by a cam},B,29,C,2045,2831
B29C2045/2834,{Needle valves driven by a lever},B,29,C,2045,2834
B29C2045/2837,{Needle valves driven by rack and pinion},B,29,C,2045,2837
B29C2045/2841,{Needle valves driven by a plurality of coaxial pistons},B,29,C,2045,2841
B29C2045/2844,{Needle valves driven by racks only},B,29,C,2045,2844
B29C2045/2848,{having an adjustable stroke length},B,29,C,2045,2848
B29C2045/2851,{Lateral movement between drive piston and needle valve},B,29,C,2045,2851
B29C2045/2855,{intersecting the nozzle or runner channel},B,29,C,2045,2855
B29C2045/2858,{Materials or coatings therefor},B,29,C,2045,2858
B29C2045/2862,{being tubular},B,29,C,2045,2862
B29C2045/2865,{having position detecting means},B,29,C,2045,2865
B29C2045/2868,{with an incorporated heat pipe},B,29,C,2045,2868
B29C2045/2872,"{with at least three positions, e.g. two different open positions to control the melt flow}",B,29,C,2045,2872
B29C2045/2875,{Preventing rotation of the needle valve},B,29,C,2045,2875
B29C2045/2879,{Back flow of material into nozzle channel},B,29,C,2045,2879
B29C2045/2882,{closing by a movement in the counterflow direction},B,29,C,2045,2882
B29C2045/2886,{closing at a distance from the gate},B,29,C,2045,2886
B29C2045/2889,{Sealing guide bushings therefor},B,29,C,2045,2889
B29C2045/2893,{Multiple coaxial needle valves},B,29,C,2045,2893
B29C45/2896,"{extending in or through the mould cavity, e.g. valves mounted opposite the sprue channel}",B,29,C,45,2896
B29C45/30,"Flow control means disposed within the sprue channel, e.g. ""torpedo"" construction",B,29,C,45,30
B29C2045/302,{Torpedoes in the sprue channel for heating the melt of cross-linkable material},B,29,C,2045,302
B29C2045/304,{Adjustable torpedoes},B,29,C,2045,304
B29C2045/306,{Movable torpedoes},B,29,C,2045,306
B29C2045/308,{Mixing or stirring devices},B,29,C,2045,308
B29C45/32,"having several axially spaced mould cavities {, i.e. for making several separated articles}",B,29,C,45,32
B29C45/322,{Runner systems for distributing the moulding material to the stacked mould cavities},B,29,C,45,322
B29C2045/324,{Linked ejection means},B,29,C,2045,324
B29C2045/326,{Supporting means for the central mould plate},B,29,C,2045,326
B29C2045/328,{having a movable mould plate between two fixed mould plates},B,29,C,2045,328
B29C45/33,"having transversely, e.g. radially, movable mould parts",B,29,C,45,33
B29C45/332,{Mountings or guides therefor; Drives therefor},B,29,C,45,332
B29C2045/334,{several transversely movable mould parts driven by a single drive means},B,29,C,2045,334
B29C2045/336,{Cam drives},B,29,C,2045,336
B29C2045/338,{Mould parts with combined axial and transversal movements},B,29,C,2045,338
B29C45/34,having venting means,B,29,C,45,34
B29C45/345,"{using a porous mould wall or a part thereof, e.g. made of sintered metal}",B,29,C,45,345
B29C45/36,having means for locating or centering cores,B,29,C,45,36
B29C2045/363,{using a movable core or core part},B,29,C,2045,363
B29C2045/366,{using retractable pins},B,29,C,2045,366
B29C45/37,"Mould cavity walls {, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings}",B,29,C,45,37
B29C45/372,"{provided with means for marking or patterning, e.g. numbering articles}",B,29,C,45,372
B29C45/374,"{for displaying altering indicia, e.g. data, numbers}",B,29,C,45,374
B29C45/376,{adjustable (B29C45/374 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,376
B29C2045/378,{built by a stack of modular elements},B,29,C,2045,378
B29C45/38,Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates,B,29,C,45,38
B29C45/382,{disposed outside the mould},B,29,C,45,382
B29C2045/384,{cutting the sprue by a plunger movable into the runner channel},B,29,C,2045,384
B29C2045/386,{returning the cutted sprue into the injection nozzle},B,29,C,2045,386
B29C2045/388,{Locking pins for retaining the sprue},B,29,C,2045,388
B29C45/40,Removing or ejecting moulded articles,B,29,C,45,40
B29C45/4005,{Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms (B29C45/44 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,4005
B29C45/401,{Ejector pin constructions or mountings},B,29,C,45,401
B29C2045/4015,{Ejector pins provided with sealing means},B,29,C,2045,4015
B29C2045/4021,{Adjustable ejector pins},B,29,C,2045,4021
B29C2045/4026,{Ejectors with internal cooling},B,29,C,2045,4026
B29C2045/4031,{driven by a lever},B,29,C,2045,4031
B29C2045/4036,{driven by a screw and nut mechanism},B,29,C,2045,4036
B29C2045/4042,{driven by rack and pinion means},B,29,C,2045,4042
B29C2045/4047,{driven by a crank or eccentric},B,29,C,2045,4047
B29C2045/4052,{Ejector boxes},B,29,C,2045,4052
B29C2045/4057,{the ejecting surface being large with regard to the surface of the article},B,29,C,2045,4057
B29C2045/4063,{preventing damage to articles caused by the ejector},B,29,C,2045,4063
B29C2045/4068,{using an auxiliary mould part carrying the moulded article and removing it from the mould},B,29,C,2045,4068
B29C2045/4073,{Ejection devices located outside the injection moulding machine},B,29,C,2045,4073
B29C2045/4078,{using stripping means},B,29,C,2045,4078
B29C2045/4084,{Progressive ejection},B,29,C,2045,4084
B29C2045/4089,{Hollow articles retained in the female mould during mould opening},B,29,C,2045,4089
B29C2045/4094,{Ejectors located on the fixed mould half},B,29,C,2045,4094
B29C45/42,"using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts {, e.g. robots}",B,29,C,45,42
B29C45/4208,{and driven by the movable mould part},B,29,C,45,4208
B29C2045/4216,{releasable drive connections between the robot and the movable mould},B,29,C,2045,4216
B29C45/4225,"{Take-off members or carriers for the moulded articles, e.g. grippers}",B,29,C,45,4225
B29C2045/4233,{loading or holding moulded articles in take-off member by fluid ejection},B,29,C,2045,4233
B29C2045/4241,{Auxiliary means for removing moulded articles from the robot},B,29,C,2045,4241
B29C2045/425,{Single device for unloading moulded articles and loading inserts into the mould},B,29,C,2045,425
B29C2045/4258,{Article removing means movable into a closed mould},B,29,C,2045,4258
B29C2045/4266,{Robot grippers movable along three orthogonal axes},B,29,C,2045,4266
B29C2045/4275,{Related movements between the robot gripper and the movable mould or ejector},B,29,C,2045,4275
B29C2045/4283,{Means for coupling robots to the injection moulding machine},B,29,C,2045,4283
B29C2045/4291,{Robots mounted on a tie rod},B,29,C,2045,4291
B29C45/43,using fluid under pressure,B,29,C,45,43
B29C45/435,"{introduced between a mould core and a hollow resilient undercut article, e.g. bellows}",B,29,C,45,435
B29C45/44,for undercut articles,B,29,C,45,44
B29C45/4407,{by flexible movement of undercut portions of the articles},B,29,C,45,4407
B29C2045/4414,{Flexible undercut parts divided into segments},B,29,C,2045,4414
B29C45/4421,{using expansible or collapsible cores},B,29,C,45,4421
B29C2045/4428,{driven by the moulded article during ejection thereof},B,29,C,2045,4428
B29C45/4435,"{using inclined, tiltable or flexible undercut forming elements driven by the ejector means}",B,29,C,45,4435
B29C2045/4442,{Flexible undercut forming elements},B,29,C,2045,4442
B29C2045/445,{using the movable undercut forming element for ejection of the moulded article},B,29,C,2045,445
B29C45/4457,"{using fusible, soluble or destructible cores}",B,29,C,45,4457
B29C2045/4464,{injecting the core and the undercut article in separate cavities},B,29,C,2045,4464
B29C45/4471,{using flexible or pivotable undercut forming elements (B29C45/4435 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,4471
B29C45/4478,"{using non-rigid undercut forming elements, e.g. elastic or resilient}",B,29,C,45,4478
B29C2045/4485,{the undercut forming mould part being rotatable into the space made available by the translation movement of another mould part},B,29,C,2045,4485
B29C2045/4492,{preventing damage or deformation of undercut articles during ejection},B,29,C,2045,4492
B29C45/46,"Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould {(combined with mould opening, closing or clamping devices B29C45/70)}",B,29,C,45,46
B29C45/461,{Injection of measured doses},B,29,C,45,461
B29C45/462,{Injection of preformed charges of material},B,29,C,45,462
B29C45/463,{using packaged or wrapped charges},B,29,C,45,463
B29C45/464,{using a rotating plasticising or injection disc},B,29,C,45,464
B29C2045/465,{using pumps for injecting the material into the mould},B,29,C,2045,465
B29C2045/466,{supplying the injection unit directly by a compounder},B,29,C,2045,466
B29C2045/467,{injecting material into the mould by sudden expansion of compressed material in the injection unit},B,29,C,2045,467
B29C2045/468,{using a fluid as directly acting injection means},B,29,C,2045,468
B29C45/47,using screws (B29C45/54 takes precedence),B,29,C,45,47
B29C45/48,Plasticising screw and injection screw {comprising two separate screws},B,29,C,45,48
B29C45/50,Axially movable screw,B,29,C,45,50
B29C2045/5004,{the forward screw end provided with an injection ram},B,29,C,2045,5004
B29C45/5008,{Drive means therefor},B,29,C,45,5008
B29C2045/5012,{screws axially driven by a toggle mechanism},B,29,C,2045,5012
B29C2045/5016,{screws axially driven by a lever mechanism},B,29,C,2045,5016
B29C2045/502,{screws axially driven by a crank or eccentric mechanism},B,29,C,2045,502
B29C2045/5024,{screws rotated by the coaxial rotor of an electric motor},B,29,C,2045,5024
B29C2045/5028,{screws axially driven by the coaxial rotor of an electric motor},B,29,C,2045,5028
B29C2045/5032,{using means for detecting injection or back pressures},B,29,C,2045,5032
B29C2045/5036,{back pressure obtaining means},B,29,C,2045,5036
B29C2045/504,{electric motors for rotary and axial movement of the screw being coaxial with the screw},B,29,C,2045,504
B29C2045/5044,{screws axially driven by rack and pinion means},B,29,C,2045,5044
B29C2045/5048,{screws axially driven and rotated by a drive shaft having a screw threaded part and spline part},B,29,C,2045,5048
B29C2045/5052,{screws axially driven by a rotatable nut cooperating with a fixed screw shaft},B,29,C,2045,5052
B29C2045/5056,{screws axially driven by a rotatable screw shaft cooperating with a fixed nut},B,29,C,2045,5056
B29C2045/506,{using a hydraulic transmission between drive motor and the axially movable screw},B,29,C,2045,506
B29C2045/5064,{coupling means between rotation motor and rectilinear drive motor},B,29,C,2045,5064
B29C2045/5068,{mechanical drive means in series with hydraulic drive means for axially movable screw},B,29,C,2045,5068
B29C2045/5072,{using a drive screw comprising screw parts having opposite thread directions},B,29,C,2045,5072
B29C2045/5076,{using a single drive motor for rotary and for axial movements of the screw},B,29,C,2045,5076
B29C2045/508,{idle or dead stroke elements between injection screw and drive means},B,29,C,2045,508
B29C2045/5084,{screws axially driven by roller elements},B,29,C,2045,5084
B29C2045/5088,{screws axially and rotatably driven by a piston},B,29,C,2045,5088
B29C45/5092,"{Intrusion moulding, i.e. the screw rotates during injection}",B,29,C,45,5092
B29C2045/5096,{decompression of the moulding material by retraction or opposite rotation of the screw},B,29,C,2045,5096
B29C45/52,Non-return devices,B,29,C,45,52
B29C2045/522,{Spring biased check rings},B,29,C,2045,522
B29C2045/524,{Flexible valves},B,29,C,2045,524
B29C2045/526,{Abrasion resistant means in the screw head or non-return device},B,29,C,2045,526
B29C2045/528,{Mixing means forming part of or in close proximity to the non-return valve},B,29,C,2045,528
B29C45/53,using injection ram or piston,B,29,C,45,53
B29C45/531,{Drive means therefor},B,29,C,45,531
B29C45/532,{using a hollow injection ram co-operating with a coaxial screw},B,29,C,45,532
B29C2045/533,{using a continuously rotating plasticising screw},B,29,C,2045,533
B29C45/535,"{using two or more cooperating injection rams, e.g. coaxially or alternately operating rams}",B,29,C,45,535
B29C2045/536,{rotatable injection plungers},B,29,C,2045,536
B29C2045/537,{the injection plunger cooperating with a coaxial hollow transfer plunger},B,29,C,2045,537
B29C2045/538,{the plunger being part of the mould cavity wall after injection},B,29,C,2045,538
B29C45/54,and plasticising screw {(B29C45/532 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,54
B29C45/541,{using a hollow plasticising screw co-operating with a coaxial injection ram},B,29,C,45,541
B29C45/542,"{using an accumulator between plasticising and injection unit, e.g. for a continuously operating plasticising screw}",B,29,C,45,542
B29C45/544,{the plasticising unit being connected to a transfer chamber in the injection unit at the upstream side of the injection piston},B,29,C,45,544
B29C2045/545,{alternately operating injection plungers},B,29,C,2045,545
B29C2045/547,{continuously rotating plasticising screw cooperating with a single injection plunger (B29C45/542 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2045,547
B29C2045/548,{Reciprocating plasticising screws},B,29,C,2045,548
B29C45/56,"using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding {(B29C45/1705 and B29C45/572 take precedence)}",B,29,C,45,56
B29C45/5605,{Rotatable mould parts},B,29,C,45,5605
B29C45/561,{Injection-compression moulding},B,29,C,45,561
B29C2045/5615,"{Compression stroke, e.g. length thereof}",B,29,C,2045,5615
B29C2045/562,{Velocity profiles of the compression stroke},B,29,C,2045,562
B29C2045/5625,{Closing of the feed opening before or during compression},B,29,C,2045,5625
B29C2045/563,{Enlarging the mould cavity during injection},B,29,C,2045,563
B29C2045/5635,{Mould integrated compression drive means},B,29,C,2045,5635
B29C2045/564,{Compression drive means acting independently from the mould closing and clamping means},B,29,C,2045,564
B29C2045/5645,{Resilient compression means},B,29,C,2045,5645
B29C2045/565,{Closing of the mould during injection},B,29,C,2045,565
B29C2045/5655,{using a screw mechanism as compression drive means},B,29,C,2045,5655
B29C2045/566,{Reducing compression pressure during cooling of the moulded material},B,29,C,2045,566
B29C2045/5665,{Compression by transversely movable mould parts (transversely movable mould parts in general B29C45/33)},B,29,C,2045,5665
B29C2045/567,{Expelling resin through the gate},B,29,C,2045,567
B29C45/5675,{for making orifices in or through the moulded article},B,29,C,45,5675
B29C45/568,{Applying vibrations to the mould parts},B,29,C,45,568
B29C2045/5685,{for eliminating internal voids in the moulding material},B,29,C,2045,5685
B29C2045/569,{using a mould part for decreasing and a mould part for increasing the volume of the mould cavity},B,29,C,2045,569
B29C2045/5695,{using a movable mould part for continuously increasing the volume of the mould cavity to its final dimension during the whole injection step},B,29,C,2045,5695
B29C45/57,Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material {(B29C45/174 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,57
B29C45/572,{using movable mould wall or runner parts},B,29,C,45,572
B29C2045/575,{preventing backflow of moulding material to the injection means during after-pressure},B,29,C,2045,575
B29C2045/577,{pushing the material in the runner channel until a pin or slider reaches the mould cavity wall},B,29,C,2045,577
B29C45/58,Details,B,29,C,45,58
B29C45/581,"{Devices for influencing the material flow, e.g. ""torpedo constructions"" or mixing devices}",B,29,C,45,581
B29C2045/583,{Mixing devices connected to drive means},B,29,C,2045,583
B29C45/585,{Vibration means for the injection unit or parts thereof},B,29,C,45,585
B29C45/586,{Injection or transfer plungers},B,29,C,45,586
B29C2045/588,{Means for retaining sprues on the end surface of the plunger},B,29,C,2045,588
B29C45/60,Screws,B,29,C,45,60
B29C2045/605,{comprising a zone or shape enhancing the degassing of the plastic material},B,29,C,2045,605
B29C45/62,Barrels or cylinders,B,29,C,45,62
B29C2045/623,{Cylinders and inner linings having different thermal expansion coefficients},B,29,C,2045,623
B29C2045/626,{Cylinders and inner linings having similar thermal expansion coefficients},B,29,C,2045,626
B29C45/63,Venting or degassing means,B,29,C,45,63
B29C45/64,"Mould opening, closing or clamping devices {(combined with means for plasticising or homogenising B29C45/70)}",B,29,C,45,64
B29C45/641,"{Clamping devices using means for straddling or interconnecting the mould halves, e.g. jaws, straps, latches}",B,29,C,45,641
B29C2045/642,{using coupling rods for clamping},B,29,C,2045,642
B29C2045/644,{mould clamping by nozzle touch pressure},B,29,C,2045,644
B29C2045/645,{using magnetic means},B,29,C,2045,645
B29C2045/647,{using magnetostriction},B,29,C,2045,647
B29C2045/648,{Rack and pinion means for mould opening and closing a pair of mould halves},B,29,C,2045,648
B29C45/66,mechanical,B,29,C,45,66
B29C45/661,{using a toggle mechanism for mould clamping},B,29,C,45,661
B29C2045/662,{using toggles directly connected or linked to the fixed platen and indirectly to the movable platen},B,29,C,2045,662
B29C2045/664,{using mould clamping means operating independently from the mould closing means},B,29,C,2045,664
B29C2045/665,{using a screw or screws having differently threaded parts arranged in series},B,29,C,2045,665
B29C2045/667,{Cam drive for mould closing or clamping},B,29,C,2045,667
B29C2045/668,{using tilting elements for obtaining mould clamping},B,29,C,2045,668
B29C45/67,hydraulic,B,29,C,45,67
B29C45/6707,{without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement},B,29,C,45,6707
B29C45/6714,{using a separate element transmitting the mould clamping force from the clamping cylinder to the mould},B,29,C,45,6714
B29C45/6721,{the separate element being displaceable with respect to the mould or the clamping cylinder},B,29,C,45,6721
B29C45/6728,{the separate element consisting of coupling rods},B,29,C,45,6728
B29C2045/6735,{Rotatable means coaxial with the coupling rod for locking the coupling rod to the mould platen},B,29,C,2045,6735
B29C2045/6742,{the coupling rods facilitating access between the mould halves},B,29,C,2045,6742
B29C2045/675,"{Rotatable means coaxial with the tie rod for locking the movable platen to the tie rod, e.g. bayonet couplings using teeth or splines interrupted by longitudinal grooves}",B,29,C,2045,675
B29C2045/6757,{Hydraulic locking means},B,29,C,2045,6757
B29C45/6764,{using hydraulically connectable chambers of the clamping cylinder during the mould opening and closing movement},B,29,C,45,6764
B29C45/6771,{the connection being provided within the clamping cylinder},B,29,C,45,6771
B29C45/6778,{Stroke adjusting or limiting means},B,29,C,45,6778
B29C2045/6785,{interconnecting two cylinders to supply fluid from one cylinder to the other during movement of the pistons},B,29,C,2045,6785
B29C2045/6792,{Combined pneumatic-hydraulic cylinders},B,29,C,2045,6792
B29C45/68,hydro-mechanical,B,29,C,45,68
B29C45/681,{using a toggle mechanism as mould clamping device},B,29,C,45,681
B29C45/683,{using both a toggle mechanism as mould closing device and another mechanism as mould clamping device},B,29,C,45,683
B29C2045/685,{using mechanical drive means for mould closing to obtain the hydraulic clamping pressure},B,29,C,2045,685
B29C2045/686,{using a screw and nut mechanism for mould closing and a mould clamping ram acting on another nut},B,29,C,2045,686
B29C2045/688,{using tie rods as separate elements for clamping},B,29,C,2045,688
B29C45/70,"Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould, combined with mould opening, closing or clamping devices",B,29,C,45,70
B29C2045/703,{using clamping and injection pressures that are proportional to each other},B,29,C,2045,703
B29C45/706,"{using a single drive system providing both the mould closing and clamping pressure and also the injection pressure, e.g. using a fixed injection piston}",B,29,C,45,706
B29C45/72,Heating or cooling,B,29,C,45,72
B29C45/7207,{of the moulded articles},B,29,C,45,7207
B29C2045/7214,{Preform carriers for cooling preforms},B,29,C,2045,7214
B29C2045/7221,{Means for ejecting the preforms},B,29,C,2045,7221
B29C2045/7228,{turret-like},B,29,C,2045,7228
B29C2045/7235,{Mechanical retaining means for preform ends},B,29,C,2045,7235
B29C2045/7242,{Alignment means for preforms},B,29,C,2045,7242
B29C2045/725,{Cooling circuits within the preform carriers},B,29,C,2045,725
B29C2045/7257,{Cooling or heating pins with temperature adjustment enhancing surface structure},B,29,C,2045,7257
B29C2045/7264,{Cooling or heating the neck portion of preforms},B,29,C,2045,7264
B29C2045/7271,{Cooling of drive motors},B,29,C,2045,7271
B29C2045/7278,{Heating by friction of the moulding material},B,29,C,2045,7278
B29C2045/7285,{using hydraulic oil as tempering medium},B,29,C,2045,7285
B29C2045/7292,{Recovering waste heat},B,29,C,2045,7292
B29C45/73,of the mould {(B29C45/2642 and B29C45/2737 take precedence)},B,29,C,45,73
B29C45/7306,{Control circuits therefor},B,29,C,45,7306
B29C45/7312,{Construction of heating or cooling fluid flow channels},B,29,C,45,7312
B29C2045/7318,{multilayered fluid channel constructions},B,29,C,2045,7318
B29C2045/7325,{Mould cavity linings for covering fluid channels or provided therewith},B,29,C,2045,7325
B29C45/7331,"{Heat transfer elements, e.g. heat pipes}",B,29,C,45,7331
B29C45/7337,{using gas or steam (B29C45/7331 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,7337
B29C2045/7343,{heating or cooling different mould parts at different temperatures},B,29,C,2045,7343
B29C2045/735,{heating a mould part and cooling another mould part during moulding},B,29,C,2045,735
B29C2045/7356,{the temperature of the mould being near or higher than the melting temperature or glass transition temperature of the moulding material},B,29,C,2045,7356
B29C2045/7362,{turbulent flow of heating or cooling fluid},B,29,C,2045,7362
B29C2045/7368,{combining a heating or cooling fluid and non-fluid means},B,29,C,2045,7368
B29C2045/7375,{heating a mould surface by a heated gas},B,29,C,2045,7375
B29C2045/7381,{heating by gas combustion},B,29,C,2045,7381
B29C2045/7387,{jetting a cooling fluid onto the moulded article while still in the mould},B,29,C,2045,7387
B29C2045/7393,{alternately heating and cooling},B,29,C,2045,7393
B29C45/74,of the injection unit,B,29,C,45,74
B29C45/76,"Measuring, controlling or regulating {(measuring in general G01; controlling or regulating in general G05)}",B,29,C,45,76
B29C2045/7606,{Controlling or regulating the display unit},B,29,C,2045,7606
B29C45/7613,{the termination of flow of material into the mould},B,29,C,45,7613
B29C45/762,{the sequence of operations of an injection cycle},B,29,C,45,762
B29C45/7626,{the ejection or removal of moulded articles},B,29,C,45,7626
B29C2045/7633,{Take out or gripping means},B,29,C,2045,7633
B29C2045/764,{detecting or preventing overload of an ejector (controlling overload in general G01L5/0071)},B,29,C,2045,764
B29C45/7646,{viscosity},B,29,C,45,7646
B29C45/7653,{mould clamping forces},B,29,C,45,7653
B29C45/766,"{the setting or resetting of moulding conditions, e.g. before starting a cycle}",B,29,C,45,766
B29C45/7666,"{of power or energy, e.g. integral function of force}",B,29,C,45,7666
B29C2045/7673,{Recovering energy or power from drive motors},B,29,C,2045,7673
B29C45/768,{Detecting defective moulding conditions (B29C45/84 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,768
B29C45/7686,"{the ejected articles, e.g. weight control}",B,29,C,45,7686
B29C45/7693,"{using rheological models of the material in the mould, e.g. finite elements method}",B,29,C,45,7693
B29C45/77,of velocity or pressure of moulding material,B,29,C,45,77
B29C2045/773,{Zero point correction},B,29,C,2045,773
B29C2045/776,{determining the switchover point to the holding pressure},B,29,C,2045,776
B29C45/78,of temperature,B,29,C,45,78
B29C45/80,of relative position of mould parts,B,29,C,45,80
B29C45/82,Hydraulic {or pneumatic} circuits,B,29,C,45,82
B29C2045/822,{Pneumatic circuits},B,29,C,2045,822
B29C2045/824,{Accumulators},B,29,C,2045,824
B29C2045/826,{Plurality of hydraulic actuators driven by one hydraulic pump},B,29,C,2045,826
B29C2045/828,{Bidirectional pumps},B,29,C,2045,828
B29C45/83,Lubricating means,B,29,C,45,83
B29C2045/835,{for ball screws or ball nuts},B,29,C,2045,835
B29C45/84,Safety devices {(B29C45/7626 takes precedence)},B,29,C,45,84
B29C45/842,"{Detection of insert defects, e.g. inaccurate position, breakage}",B,29,C,45,842
B29C45/844,"{Preventing damage caused by obstructions or foreign matter caught between mould halves during mould closing, e.g. moulded parts or runners}",B,29,C,45,844
B29C2045/846,{Windable safety screens},B,29,C,2045,846
B29C2045/848,{detecting or preventing overload of an injection plunger (controlling overload in general G01L5/0071)},B,29,C,2045,848
B29C48/00,"Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor (extrusion blow-moulding B29C49/04)",B,29,C,48,00
B29C48/001,{Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations},B,29,C,48,001
B29C48/0011,{combined with compression moulding},B,29,C,48,0011
B29C48/0012,"{combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming}",B,29,C,48,0012
B29C48/0013,"{Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die (B29C48/15 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,48,0013
B29C48/0014,{producing flat articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die},B,29,C,48,0014
B29C48/0015,{producing hollow articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die},B,29,C,48,0015
B29C48/0016,{using a plurality of extrusion dies},B,29,C,48,0016
B29C48/0017,{combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming},B,29,C,48,0017
B29C48/0018,"{combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing (B29C48/0017 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,48,0018
B29C48/0019,"{combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending}",B,29,C,48,0019
B29C48/002,{combined with surface shaping},B,29,C,48,002
B29C48/0021,"{combined with joining, lining or laminating}",B,29,C,48,0021
B29C48/0022,{combined with cutting},B,29,C,48,0022
B29C48/0023,{combined with printing or marking},B,29,C,48,0023
B29C48/02,"Small extruding apparatus, e.g. handheld, toy or laboratory extruders",B,29,C,48,02
B29C48/022,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,48,022
B29C48/023,{Extruding materials comprising incompatible ingredients},B,29,C,48,023
B29C48/025,General arrangement or layout of plant,B,29,C,48,025
B29C48/0255,"{for extruding parallel streams of material, e.g. several separate parallel streams of extruded material forming separate articles (B29C48/0013, B29C48/345 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,48,0255
B29C48/03,characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion,B,29,C,48,03
B29C48/04,Particle-shaped (making granules B29B9/00),B,29,C,48,04
B29C48/05,"Filamentary, e.g. strands",B,29,C,48,05
B29C48/06,Rod-shaped,B,29,C,48,06
B29C48/07,"Flat, e.g. panels",B,29,C,48,07
B29C48/08,"flexible, e.g. films",B,29,C,48,08
B29C48/09,"Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels",B,29,C,48,09
B29C48/10,"flexible, e.g. blown foils",B,29,C,48,10
B29C48/11,"comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped",B,29,C,48,11
B29C48/12,"Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles",B,29,C,48,12
B29C48/13,"Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes",B,29,C,48,13
B29C48/131,{Curved articles},B,29,C,48,131
B29C48/14,"characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration",B,29,C,48,14
B29C48/141,{extruding in a clean room},B,29,C,48,141
B29C48/142,"{using force fields, e.g. gravity or electrical fields (B29C48/9165 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,48,142
B29C48/143,"{at a location before or in the feed unit, e.g. influencing the material in the hopper}",B,29,C,48,143
B29C48/144,{at the plasticising zone},B,29,C,48,144
B29C48/145,{at a venting zone},B,29,C,48,145
B29C48/146,{in the die},B,29,C,48,146
B29C48/147,{after the die nozzle},B,29,C,48,147
B29C48/1472,{at the die nozzle exit zone},B,29,C,48,1472
B29C48/1474,{at a calibration zone},B,29,C,48,1474
B29C48/1476,{at a conveyor},B,29,C,48,1476
B29C48/1478,{at a storing zone},B,29,C,48,1478
B29C48/15,"incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts",B,29,C,48,15
B29C48/151,Coating hollow articles,B,29,C,48,151
B29C48/152,the inner surfaces thereof,B,29,C,48,152
B29C48/153,Coating both inner and outer surfaces,B,29,C,48,153
B29C48/154,"Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles",B,29,C,48,154
B29C48/155,Partial coating thereof,B,29,C,48,155
B29C48/156,Coating two or more articles simultaneously,B,29,C,48,156
B29C48/157,"Coating linked inserts, e.g. chains",B,29,C,48,157
B29C48/16,"Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers",B,29,C,48,16
B29C48/17,the components having different colours,B,29,C,48,17
B29C48/175,"{comprising a multi-coloured single component, e.g. striated, marbled or wood-like patterned}",B,29,C,48,175
B29C48/18,the components being layers,B,29,C,48,18
B29C48/185,"{comprising six or more components, i.e. each component being counted once for each time it is present, e.g. in a layer}",B,29,C,48,185
B29C48/19,the layers being joined at their edges,B,29,C,48,19
B29C48/20,"one of the layers being a strip, e.g. a partially embedded strip",B,29,C,48,20
B29C48/21,the layers being joined at their surfaces,B,29,C,48,21
B29C48/22,"with means connecting the layers, e.g. tie layers or undercuts",B,29,C,48,22
B29C48/23,"with means for avoiding adhesion of the layers, e.g. for forming peelable layers",B,29,C,48,23
B29C48/25,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,C,48,25
B29C48/251,"{Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments}",B,29,C,48,251
B29C48/2511,"{by modelling material flow, e.g. melt interaction with screw and barrel}",B,29,C,48,2511
B29C48/2513,{in the plasticising zone},B,29,C,48,2513
B29C48/2515,{in the die zone},B,29,C,48,2515
B29C48/2517,{of intermeshing screws},B,29,C,48,2517
B29C48/2519,{by modelling of mechanical strength},B,29,C,48,2519
B29C48/252,{Drive or actuation means; Transmission means; Screw supporting means},B,29,C,48,252
B29C48/2522,"{Shaft or screw supports, e.g. bearings}",B,29,C,48,2522
B29C48/2526,{Direct drives or gear boxes},B,29,C,48,2526
B29C48/2528,"{Drive or actuation means for non-plasticising purposes, e.g. dosing unit}",B,29,C,48,2528
B29C48/254,{Sealing means},B,29,C,48,254
B29C48/2545,{for filters},B,29,C,48,2545
B29C48/255,"Flow control means, e.g. valves (flow dividers B29C48/695)",B,29,C,48,255
B29C48/2552,"{provided in the feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zone, e.g. screw, barrel, gear-pump or ram}",B,29,C,48,2552
B29C48/2554,{provided in or in the proximity of filter devices},B,29,C,48,2554
B29C48/2556,"{provided in or in the proximity of dies (B29C48/302, B29C48/31, B29C48/325 take precedence)}",B,29,C,48,2556
B29C48/256,{Exchangeable extruder parts (B29C48/691 takes precedence)},B,29,C,48,256
B29C48/2561,{Mounting or handling of the screw},B,29,C,48,2561
B29C48/2562,{Mounting or handling of the die},B,29,C,48,2562
B29C48/2563,{Mounting or handling of the hopper or feeder},B,29,C,48,2563
B29C48/2564,{Screw parts},B,29,C,48,2564
B29C48/2565,{Barrel parts},B,29,C,48,2565
B29C48/2566,{Die parts},B,29,C,48,2566
B29C48/2567,{Hopper or feeder parts},B,29,C,48,2567
B29C48/2568,{Inserts},B,29,C,48,2568
B29C48/25682,{for screws},B,29,C,48,25682
B29C48/25684,{for barrels},B,29,C,48,25684
B29C48/25686,{for dies},B,29,C,48,25686
B29C48/265,"Support structures or bases for apparatus, e.g. frames",B,29,C,48,265
B29C48/266,"{Means for allowing relative movements between the apparatus parts, e.g. for twisting the extruded article or for moving the die along a surface to be coated}",B,29,C,48,266
B29C48/2665,"{allowing small relative movement, e.g. adjustments for aligning the apparatus parts or for compensating for thermal expansion}",B,29,C,48,2665
B29C48/267,"{Intermediate treatments, e.g. relaxation, annealing or decompression step for the melt (B29C48/76 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,48,267
B29C48/268,"{Throttling of the flow, e.g. for cooperating with plasticising elements or for degassing (flow control means B29C48/255)}",B,29,C,48,268
B29C48/269,"{Extrusion in non-steady condition, e.g. start-up or shut-down}",B,29,C,48,269
B29C48/2692,{Material change},B,29,C,48,2692
B29C48/2694,{Intermittent extrusion},B,29,C,48,2694
B29C48/27,Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination,B,29,C,48,27
B29C48/271,{of feeding units},B,29,C,48,271
B29C48/2715,{of plasticising units},B,29,C,48,2715
B29C48/272,{of dies},B,29,C,48,272
B29C48/2725,{of filters},B,29,C,48,2725
B29C48/273,{using back flow},B,29,C,48,273
B29C48/2735,{using scrapers},B,29,C,48,2735
B29C48/274,{of the extruded articles},B,29,C,48,274
B29C48/275,Recovery or reuse of energy or materials,B,29,C,48,275
B29C48/276,{of energy},B,29,C,48,276
B29C48/277,{of materials},B,29,C,48,277
B29C48/278,{of additives or processing aids},B,29,C,48,278
B29C48/28,"Storing of extruded material, e.g. by winding up or stacking",B,29,C,48,28
B29C48/285,Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder,B,29,C,48,285
B29C48/286,{Raw material dosing},B,29,C,48,286
B29C48/287,{Raw material pre-treatment while feeding (B29C48/78 takes precedence)},B,29,C,48,287
B29C48/288,"{in solid form, e.g. powder or granules}",B,29,C,48,288
B29C48/2883,"{of preformed parts, e.g. inserts fed and transported generally uninfluenced through the extruder or inserts fed directly to the die}",B,29,C,48,2883
B29C48/2886,"{of fibrous, filamentary or filling materials, e.g. thin fibrous reinforcements or fillers}",B,29,C,48,2886
B29C48/2888,"{in band or in strip form, e.g. rubber strips}",B,29,C,48,2888
B29C48/29,in liquid form,B,29,C,48,29
B29C48/295,in gaseous form,B,29,C,48,295
B29C48/297,"{at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding}",B,29,C,48,297
B29C48/298,"{in a location other than through a barrel, e.g. through a screw}",B,29,C,48,298
B29C48/30,Extrusion nozzles or dies (extrusion characterised by the shape or cross-section of the extruded article B29C48/03),B,29,C,48,30
B29C48/3001,{characterised by the material or their manufacturing process},B,29,C,48,3001
B29C48/3003,"{Materials, coating or lining therefor}",B,29,C,48,3003
B29C48/301,"{having reciprocating, oscillating or rotating parts}",B,29,C,48,301
B29C48/302,"{being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}",B,29,C,48,302
B29C48/303,"{using dies or die parts movable in a closed circuit, e.g. mounted on movable endless support (B29C48/35 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,48,303
B29C48/304,"{specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die}",B,29,C,48,304
B29C48/305,"having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets",B,29,C,48,305
B29C48/307,"{specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die}",B,29,C,48,307
B29C48/31,"{being} adjustable {, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}",B,29,C,48,31
B29C48/313,{by positioning the die lips},B,29,C,48,313
B29C48/315,with parts oscillating relative to each other,B,29,C,48,315
B29C48/32,"with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles",B,29,C,48,32
B29C48/325,"{being} adjustable {, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}",B,29,C,48,325
B29C48/327,{with centering means},B,29,C,48,327
B29C48/33,with parts rotatable relative to each other,B,29,C,48,33
B29C48/335,"Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles",B,29,C,48,335
B29C48/336,{the components merging one by one down streams in the die},B,29,C,48,336
B29C48/3363,"{using a layered die, e.g. stacked discs}",B,29,C,48,3363
B29C48/3366,"{using a die with concentric parts, e.g. rings, cylinders}",B,29,C,48,3366
B29C48/337,{the components merging at a common location},B,29,C,48,337
B29C48/338,"{using a die with concentric parts, e.g. rings, cylinders}",B,29,C,48,338
B29C48/34,"Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated",B,29,C,48,34
B29C48/345,"Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising",B,29,C,48,345
B29C48/35,with rollers,B,29,C,48,35
B29C48/355,Conveyors for extruded articles,B,29,C,48,355
B29C48/36,Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die,B,29,C,48,36
B29C48/361,{with the barrel or with a part thereof rotating},B,29,C,48,361
B29C48/362,{using static mixing devices},B,29,C,48,362
B29C48/363,{using non-actuated dynamic mixing devices},B,29,C,48,363
B29C48/365,"using pumps, e.g. piston pumps",B,29,C,48,365
B29C48/37,Gear pumps,B,29,C,48,37
B29C48/375,"Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages",B,29,C,48,375
B29C48/38,using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel,B,29,C,48,38
B29C48/385,using two or more serially arranged screws in separate barrels,B,29,C,48,385
B29C48/387,{using a screw extruder and a gear pump},B,29,C,48,387
B29C48/388,{using a screw extruder and a ram or piston},B,29,C,48,388
B29C48/39,a first extruder feeding the melt into an intermediate location of a second extruder,B,29,C,48,39
B29C48/395,"using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders",B,29,C,48,395
B29C48/397,{using a single screw},B,29,C,48,397
B29C48/40,"using two or more parallel screws {or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws}, e.g. twin screw extruders",B,29,C,48,40
B29C48/402,{the screws having intermeshing parts},B,29,C,48,402
B29C48/404,{the screws having non-intermeshing parts},B,29,C,48,404
B29C48/405,Intermeshing co-rotating screws,B,29,C,48,405
B29C48/41,Intermeshing counter-rotating screws,B,29,C,48,41
B29C48/415,and having partially non-intermeshing screws,B,29,C,48,415
B29C48/42,Non-identical or non-mirrored screws,B,29,C,48,42
B29C48/425,"using three or more screws (serially arranged screws B29C48/38, B29C48/385)",B,29,C,48,425
B29C48/43,Ring extruders,B,29,C,48,43
B29C48/435,Sub-screws,B,29,C,48,435
B29C48/44,Planetary screws,B,29,C,48,44
B29C48/445,"Coaxially arranged screws, i.e. one within the other",B,29,C,48,445
B29C48/45,Axially movable screws,B,29,C,48,45
B29C48/455,"Screws arranged to convey material towards each other, e.g. separate screws arranged after each other and feeding in opposite directions",B,29,C,48,455
B29C48/46,using vanes,B,29,C,48,46
B29C48/465,using rollers,B,29,C,48,465
B29C48/467,"{using single rollers, e.g. provided with protrusions, closely surrounded by a housing with movement of the material in the axial direction}",B,29,C,48,467
B29C48/468,"{Cavity transfer mixing devices, i.e. a roller and surrounding barrel both provided with cavities; Barrels and rollers therefor}",B,29,C,48,468
B29C48/47,"using discs, e.g. plasticising the moulding material by passing it between a fixed and a rotating disc that are coaxially arranged",B,29,C,48,47
B29C48/475,"using pistons, accumulators or press rams",B,29,C,48,475
B29C48/48,Two or more rams or pistons,B,29,C,48,48
B29C48/485,Hydrostatic extrusion,B,29,C,48,485
B29C48/49,using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle,B,29,C,48,49
B29C48/495,Feed-blocks (extrusion moulding of multi-component articles B29C48/16),B,29,C,48,495
B29C48/50,Details of extruders,B,29,C,48,50
B29C48/501,{Extruder feed section},B,29,C,48,501
B29C48/503,{Extruder machines or parts thereof characterised by the material or by their manufacturing process (B29C48/256 takes precedence)},B,29,C,48,503
B29C48/505,Screws,B,29,C,48,505
B29C48/507,{characterised by the material or their manufacturing process},B,29,C,48,507
B29C48/509,"{Materials, coating or lining therefor}",B,29,C,48,509
B29C48/51,"with internal flow passages, e.g. for molten material",B,29,C,48,51
B29C48/515,"for auxiliary fluids, e.g. foaming agents",B,29,C,48,515
B29C48/52,"with an outer diameter varying along the longitudinal axis, e.g. for obtaining different thread clearance",B,29,C,48,52
B29C48/525,Conical screws,B,29,C,48,525
B29C48/53,"having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk",B,29,C,48,53
B29C48/535,with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis,B,29,C,48,535
B29C48/54,with additional forward-feeding elements,B,29,C,48,54
B29C48/55,having reverse-feeding elements,B,29,C,48,55
B29C48/56,having grooves or cavities other than the thread or the channel,B,29,C,48,56
B29C48/565,"having projections other than the thread, e.g. pins",B,29,C,48,565
B29C48/57,"provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements",B,29,C,48,57
B29C48/575,"provided with elements of a generally circular cross-section for shearing the melt, i.e. shear-ring elements",B,29,C,48,575
B29C48/58,"provided with seal ring elements, i.e. elements of generally circular and tapered shape for preventing the back flow of the melt",B,29,C,48,58
B29C48/585,provided with gears interacting with the flow,B,29,C,48,585
B29C48/59,"characterised by details of the thread, i.e. the shape of a single thread of the material-feeding screw",B,29,C,48,59
B29C48/595,the thread having non-uniform width,B,29,C,48,595
B29C48/60,Thread tops,B,29,C,48,60
B29C48/605,the thread being discontinuous,B,29,C,48,605
B29C48/61,Threads having wavy profiles,B,29,C,48,61
B29C48/615,Threads having varying helix angles,B,29,C,48,615
B29C48/62,"characterised by the shape of the thread channel, e.g. U-shaped",B,29,C,48,62
B29C48/625,characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio],B,29,C,48,625
B29C48/63,"having sections without mixing elements or threads, i.e. having cylinder shaped sections",B,29,C,48,63
B29C48/635,Eccentrically rotating screws; Screws revolving around an axis other than their central axis,B,29,C,48,635
B29C48/64,Screws with two or more threads,B,29,C,48,64
B29C48/645,neighbouring threads and channels having identical configurations,B,29,C,48,645
B29C48/65,"neighbouring threads or channels having different configurations, e.g. one thread being lower than its neighbouring thread",B,29,C,48,65
B29C48/655,having three or more threads,B,29,C,48,655
B29C48/66,"Barrier threads, i.e. comprising primary and secondary threads whereby the secondary thread provides clearance to the barrel for material movement",B,29,C,48,66
B29C48/67,having incorporated mixing devices not provided for in groups B29C48/52 - B29C48/66,B,29,C,48,67
B29C48/68,Barrels or cylinders,B,29,C,48,68
B29C48/6801,{characterised by the material or their manufacturing process},B,29,C,48,6801
B29C48/6803,"{Materials, coating or lining therefor}",B,29,C,48,6803
B29C48/681,{for single screws},B,29,C,48,681
B29C48/682,{for twin screws},B,29,C,48,682
B29C48/683,{for more than two screws},B,29,C,48,683
B29C48/684,"{having adaptable feed or discharge locations, e.g. for varying the amount of kneading by changing hopper position or discharge exit}",B,29,C,48,684
B29C48/685,"characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads",B,29,C,48,685
B29C48/686,{having grooves or cavities},B,29,C,48,686
B29C48/687,"{having projections with a short length in the barrel direction, e.g. pins}",B,29,C,48,687
B29C48/688,{having threads},B,29,C,48,688
B29C48/69,Filters or screens for the moulding material,B,29,C,48,69
B29C48/691,"Arrangements for replacing filters, e.g. with two parallel filters for alternate use",B,29,C,48,691
B29C48/6912,{the filters being fitted on a single rectilinearly reciprocating slide (B29C48/692 takes precedence)},B,29,C,48,6912
B29C48/6914,{the filters being fitted on a rotatable or pivotable disc or on the circumference of a rotatable or pivotable cylinder},B,29,C,48,6914
B29C48/6916,{Continuously rotating cylindrical filters},B,29,C,48,6916
B29C48/692,in the form of webs displaceable for using adjacent areas consecutively,B,29,C,48,692
B29C48/693,Substantially flat filters mounted at the end of an extruder screw perpendicular to the feed axis,B,29,C,48,693
B29C48/694,Cylindrical or conical filters,B,29,C,48,694
B29C48/6945,{surrounding a rotating screw},B,29,C,48,6945
B29C48/695,"Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates",B,29,C,48,695
B29C48/70,"comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows",B,29,C,48,70
B29C48/705,"{in the die zone, e.g. to create flow homogeneity}",B,29,C,48,705
B29C48/71,for layer multiplication (extrusion of multi-component articles B29C48/16),B,29,C,48,71
B29C48/72,"Feedback means, i.e. part of the molten material being fed back into upstream stages of the extruder",B,29,C,48,72
B29C48/725,{for plasticising or homogenising devices},B,29,C,48,725
B29C48/74,"Bypassing means, i.e. part of the molten material being diverted into downstream stages of the extruder",B,29,C,48,74
B29C48/745,{for plasticising or homogenising devices},B,29,C,48,745
B29C48/76,"Venting {, drying} means; Degassing means",B,29,C,48,76
B29C48/761,{the vented material being in liquid form},B,29,C,48,761
B29C48/762,{Vapour stripping},B,29,C,48,762
B29C48/763,"{Vent constructions, e.g. venting means avoiding melt escape}",B,29,C,48,763
B29C48/765,{in the extruder apparatus},B,29,C,48,765
B29C48/766,{in screw extruders},B,29,C,48,766
B29C48/767,{through a degassing opening of a barrel},B,29,C,48,767
B29C48/768,"{outside the apparatus, e.g. after the die}",B,29,C,48,768
B29C48/78,"Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling",B,29,C,48,78
B29C48/79,of preformed parts or layers,B,29,C,48,79
B29C48/793,"upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper",B,29,C,48,793
B29C48/797,Cooling,B,29,C,48,797
B29C48/80,"at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders",B,29,C,48,80
B29C48/802,{Heating},B,29,C,48,802
B29C48/82,Cooling (B29C48/84 takes precedence),B,29,C,48,82
B29C48/83,{Heating or cooling the cylinders},B,29,C,48,83
B29C48/832,{Heating},B,29,C,48,832
B29C48/834,{Cooling},B,29,C,48,834
B29C48/84,by heating or cooling the feeding screws (for hollow screws B29C48/515),B,29,C,48,84
B29C48/845,{Heating},B,29,C,48,845
B29C48/85,Cooling,B,29,C,48,85
B29C48/86,at the nozzle zone,B,29,C,48,86
B29C48/865,{Heating},B,29,C,48,865
B29C48/87,Cooling,B,29,C,48,87
B29C48/872,{characterised by differential heating or cooling},B,29,C,48,872
B29C48/873,{in the direction of the stream of the material},B,29,C,48,873
B29C48/875,"for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones",B,29,C,48,875
B29C48/88,"Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling",B,29,C,48,88
B29C48/885,"External treatment, e.g. by using air rings for cooling tubular films",B,29,C,48,885
B29C48/89,"Internal treatment, e.g. by applying an internal cooling fluid stream",B,29,C,48,89
B29C48/90,"with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article",B,29,C,48,90
B29C48/901,{of hollow bodies},B,29,C,48,901
B29C48/902,{internally},B,29,C,48,902
B29C48/903,{externally},B,29,C,48,903
B29C48/904,"{using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication}",B,29,C,48,904
B29C48/905,"{using wet calibration, i.e. in a quenching tank}",B,29,C,48,905
B29C48/906,{using roller calibration},B,29,C,48,906
B29C48/907,"{using adjustable calibrators, e.g. the dimensions of the calibrator being changeable}",B,29,C,48,907
B29C48/908,"{characterised by calibrator surface, e.g. structure or holes for lubrication, cooling or venting}",B,29,C,48,908
B29C48/91,"Heating, e.g. for cross linking",B,29,C,48,91
B29C48/9105,{of hollow articles},B,29,C,48,9105
B29C48/911,{Cooling},B,29,C,48,911
B29C48/9115,{of hollow articles},B,29,C,48,9115
B29C48/912,{of tubular films},B,29,C,48,912
B29C48/9125,{internally},B,29,C,48,9125
B29C48/913,{externally},B,29,C,48,913
B29C48/9135,"{of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means}",B,29,C,48,9135
B29C48/914,{cooling drums},B,29,C,48,914
B29C48/9145,{Endless cooling belts},B,29,C,48,9145
B29C48/915,{with means for improving the adhesion to the supporting means},B,29,C,48,915
B29C48/9155,{Pressure rollers},B,29,C,48,9155
B29C48/916,{using vacuum},B,29,C,48,916
B29C48/9165,{Electrostatic pinning},B,29,C,48,9165
B29C48/917,{by applying pressurised gas to the surface of the flat article},B,29,C,48,917
B29C48/9175,{by interposing a fluid layer between the supporting means and the flat article},B,29,C,48,9175
B29C48/918,{characterized by differential heating or cooling},B,29,C,48,918
B29C48/9185,{in the direction of the stream of the material},B,29,C,48,9185
B29C48/919,"{using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material}",B,29,C,48,919
B29C48/92,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,48,92
B29C48/94,Lubricating,B,29,C,48,94
B29C48/95,by adding lubricant to the moulding material,B,29,C,48,95
B29C48/96,Safety devices,B,29,C,48,96
B29C48/965,"{Personnel safety, e.g. safety for the operator}",B,29,C,48,965
B29C49/00,"Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor {(extrusion moulding of tubular films B29C48/10; enlarging tube ends using pressure difference B29C57/08)}",B,29,C,49,00
B29C49/0005,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,49,0005
B29C2049/001,{The material comprising particles or additives to induce special properties in the preform},B,29,C,2049,001
B29C49/0015,"{for making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes}",B,29,C,49,0015
B29C49/0021,"{using moulds or mould parts movable in a closed path, e.g. mounted on movable endless supports}",B,29,C,49,0021
B29C49/0026,"{using independent mould parts, i.e. the mould parts not being interconnected, e.g. for speeding up the transfer of the moulds to the beginning of the moulding area}",B,29,C,49,0026
B29C49/0031,{for making articles having hollow walls},B,29,C,49,0031
B29C2049/0036,{by ballooning the parison in an open mould},B,29,C,2049,0036
B29C49/0042,{without using a mould},B,29,C,49,0042
B29C49/0047,"{Sheet blow-moulding, i.e. using at least two parallel sheets or a folded sheet as a preform}",B,29,C,49,0047
B29C2049/0052,{using a folded sheet as a preform},B,29,C,2049,0052
B29C2049/0057,{using two parallel sheets as a preform},B,29,C,2049,0057
B29C2049/0063,"{whereby the folded sheets or the two parallel sheets are separated from each other at least at one place, e.g. to allow inserting of a blowing means}",B,29,C,2049,0063
B29C2049/0068,{Means for avoiding the sheets to stick together before or during the blow moulding operation},B,29,C,2049,0068
B29C49/0073,"{characterised by the parison configuration, e.g. nestable (B29C49/22 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,49,0073
B29C49/0078,{Parisons having internal or external ribs},B,29,C,49,0078
B29C49/0084,"{the internal ribs being connected to the opposite wall, e.g. forming an internal separating wall}",B,29,C,49,0084
B29C2049/0089,"{the parison being a tube, e.g. a tube which has to be reheated before blow moulding}",B,29,C,2049,0089
B29C2049/0094,"{Blow moulding plants, e.g. using at least two blow moulding apparatuses at the same time}",B,29,C,2049,0094
B29C49/02,Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison,B,29,C,49,02
B29C2049/021,"{the preform or parison being made out of several parts, e.g. by welding or gluing parts together}",B,29,C,2049,021
B29C49/022,{the parison being partly injected and partly extruded},B,29,C,49,022
B29C2049/023,"{using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding}",B,29,C,2049,023
B29C2049/024,"{not using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 2 step blow moulding}",B,29,C,2049,024
B29C2049/025,{the preform or parison being made of powder},B,29,C,2049,025
B29C2049/026,"{Coating a preform or parison, e.g. with reinforcing material}",B,29,C,2049,026
B29C2049/027,{on the inside},B,29,C,2049,027
B29C2049/028,{Compression blow-moulding},B,29,C,2049,028
B29C49/04,Extrusion blow-moulding,B,29,C,49,04
B29C49/041,{using an accumulator head},B,29,C,49,041
B29C2049/042,{disclosing the push out speed},B,29,C,2049,042
B29C2049/044,{extruding the material continuously},B,29,C,2049,044
B29C2049/045,"{with means to move the extruder head up and down, e.g. to continue extruding the next parison while blow moulding the previous parison in the blow mould}",B,29,C,2049,045
B29C2049/047,{extruding the material discontinuously},B,29,C,2049,047
B29C2049/048,{extruding several parisons parallel to each other at the same time},B,29,C,2049,048
B29C49/06,Injection blow-moulding {(introducing a fluid into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state B29C45/1704)},B,29,C,49,06
B29C49/061,{with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations},B,29,C,49,061
B29C49/062,"{following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type}",B,29,C,49,062
B29C49/063,{with the parison axis held in the plane of rotation},B,29,C,49,063
B29C49/064,"{following a rectilinear path, e.g. shuttle-type}",B,29,C,49,064
B29C2049/065,"{Means to compensate or avoid the shrinking of the preforms, e.g. in the injection mould or outside the injection mould}",B,29,C,2049,065
B29C2049/066,{One injection moulding station supplies several blow moulding stations with preforms},B,29,C,2049,066
B29C2049/067,{Several injection moulding stations supply one blow moulding station with preforms},B,29,C,2049,067
B29C2049/068,{Moving the injection mould cavity and blow mould cavity to the geometrically fixed injection core mould},B,29,C,2049,068
B29C2049/069,{using a porous core},B,29,C,2049,069
B29C49/08,Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding {with or without prestretching},B,29,C,49,08
B29C49/085,{without prestretching},B,29,C,49,085
B29C49/10,using mechanical means {for prestretching},B,29,C,49,10
B29C49/12,Stretching rods,B,29,C,49,12
B29C2049/1204,"{Means for fixing the stretching rod to the driving means, e.g. clamping means or bayonet connections}",B,29,C,2049,1204
B29C2049/1209,{rotating during stretching of the preform},B,29,C,2049,1209
B29C2049/1214,{Using at least two stretching rods for stretching different parts of the preform},B,29,C,2049,1214
B29C2049/1219,{Using additional means to clamp the preform bottom while stretching the preform},B,29,C,2049,1219
B29C2049/1223,"{Stretching rod configuration, e.g. geometry; Stretching rod material}",B,29,C,2049,1223
B29C2049/1228,{the stretching rod comprises at least one opening on the surface through which compressed air is blown into the preform to expand the same},B,29,C,2049,1228
B29C2049/1233,"{the opening being at the end where it touches the preform, e.g. to avoid direct contact between the preform and the stretching rod}",B,29,C,2049,1233
B29C2049/1238,"{Geometry of the stretching rod, e.g. specific stretching rod end shape}",B,29,C,2049,1238
B29C2049/1242,"{Material for parts or the whole stretching rod, e.g. heat insulating material}",B,29,C,2049,1242
B29C2049/1247,{to stretch heated tubes},B,29,C,2049,1247
B29C2049/1252,{Drive means therefore},B,29,C,2049,1252
B29C2049/1257,{Pneumatic},B,29,C,2049,1257
B29C2049/1261,{Hydraulic},B,29,C,2049,1261
B29C2049/1266,{Mechanical},B,29,C,2049,1266
B29C2049/1271,{being a cam mechanism},B,29,C,2049,1271
B29C2049/1276,{adaptable to different sized stretching rods},B,29,C,2049,1276
B29C2049/128,{being a toggle mechanism},B,29,C,2049,128
B29C2049/1285,{being a spindle nut mechanism},B,29,C,2049,1285
B29C2049/129,"{Electric direct drives, e.g. linear motors}",B,29,C,2049,129
B29C2049/1295,{Magnetic},B,29,C,2049,1295
B29C49/14,Clamps,B,29,C,49,14
B29C49/16,"using pressure difference {for prestretching}, e.g. pre-blowing {(B29C49/649 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,49,16
B29C2049/165,{pre-blowing without using a mould},B,29,C,2049,165
B29C49/18,using several blowing steps (B29C49/16 takes precedence),B,29,C,49,18
B29C49/185,{in different mould cavities},B,29,C,49,185
B29C49/20,of articles having inserts or reinforcements {; Handling of inserts or reinforcements},B,29,C,49,20
B29C2049/2004,{with a specific location of the inserts or reinforcements in or on the final article},B,29,C,2049,2004
B29C2049/2008,{Inside},B,29,C,2049,2008
B29C2049/2013,"{Connecting opposite walls, e.g. baffles in a fuel tank}",B,29,C,2049,2013
B29C2049/2017,{Outside},B,29,C,2049,2017
B29C2049/2021,{Particular inserts},B,29,C,2049,2021
B29C2049/2026,{Neck portions},B,29,C,2049,2026
B29C2049/203,{Carpets},B,29,C,2049,203
B29C2049/2034,"{Attachments, e.g. hooks to hold or hang the blown article}",B,29,C,2049,2034
B29C2049/2039,"{Handles, e.g. handles or grips on bottles}",B,29,C,2049,2039
B29C2049/2043,"{comprising threads, e.g. screws or nuts}",B,29,C,2049,2043
B29C2049/2047,"{Tubular inserts, e.g. tubes}",B,29,C,2049,2047
B29C2049/2052,{having means to avoid that the preform or parison gets into contact with parts of the insert},B,29,C,2049,2052
B29C2049/2056,{being constructed in such a way that opposite preform or parison walls do not touch each other during extrusion or mould closing},B,29,C,2049,2056
B29C2049/206,{being constructed in such a way that the joining between the insert and the preform or parison is avoided},B,29,C,2049,206
B29C2049/2065,{for reinforcing specific areas of the final blow moulded article},B,29,C,2049,2065
B29C2049/2069,"{being injection moulded, e.g. in the same mould before or after blow moulding}",B,29,C,2049,2069
B29C2049/2073,"{Means for feeding the inserts into the mould, preform or parison, e.g. grippers}",B,29,C,2049,2073
B29C2049/2078,{being retractable during or after blow moulding},B,29,C,2049,2078
B29C2049/2082,"{Feeding the insert and the preform at the same time, e.g. using the same feeding means for the insert and the preform}",B,29,C,2049,2082
B29C2049/2086,{Means for verifying the position of insert},B,29,C,2049,2086
B29C2049/2091,{Means for avoiding cooling of the inserts where the inserts touch the preform or the mould},B,29,C,2049,2091
B29C2049/2095,{Means for heating the inserts},B,29,C,2049,2095
B29C49/22,using multilayered preforms or parisons,B,29,C,49,22
B29C49/221,"{at least one layer being injected (injection moulding of multilayered parisons B29C45/1643, B29C45/1646)}",B,29,C,49,221
B29C2049/222,{only parts of the preforms or parisons are layered},B,29,C,2049,222
B29C2049/224,{neck portion},B,29,C,2049,224
B29C2049/225,{body portion},B,29,C,2049,225
B29C2049/227,{with particular bonding between the layers},B,29,C,2049,227
B29C2049/228,{at least one layer has a variable thickness},B,29,C,2049,228
B29C49/24,Lining or labelling,B,29,C,49,24
B29C2049/2402,{lining articles},B,29,C,2049,2402
B29C2049/2404,"{on their inside surface, e.g. the inside of a bottle or box}",B,29,C,2049,2404
B29C2049/2406,{the lining being used to line a previously coated mould},B,29,C,2049,2406
B29C49/2408,"{Inserting labels or films into blow-moulds, e.g. in-mould-labellers}",B,29,C,49,2408
B29C2049/241,{In-mould labelling},B,29,C,2049,241
B29C2049/2412,"{the label being on the outside surface of the blow moulded article, e.g. bottle with a label on its outside surface}",B,29,C,2049,2412
B29C2049/2414,"{Particular linings or labels, e.g. specific geometry, multilayered; Pretreatment thereof}",B,29,C,2049,2414
B29C2049/2416,{Specific shapes or geometries},B,29,C,2049,2416
B29C2049/2418,{Double folded labels},B,29,C,2049,2418
B29C2049/242,{Labels have round edges},B,29,C,2049,242
B29C2049/2422,{Cylindrical labels},B,29,C,2049,2422
B29C2049/2425,{Perforated labels},B,29,C,2049,2425
B29C2049/2427,{Corrugated or embossed labels},B,29,C,2049,2427
B29C2049/2429,{Multilayered labels},B,29,C,2049,2429
B29C2049/2431,{Pretreatment or preshaping of labels},B,29,C,2049,2431
B29C2049/2433,{Applying glue},B,29,C,2049,2433
B29C2049/2435,{in a specific pattern},B,29,C,2049,2435
B29C2049/2437,{Cutting},B,29,C,2049,2437
B29C2049/2439,{by means in the mould cavity},B,29,C,2049,2439
B29C2049/2441,{Preshaping while in the mould cavity},B,29,C,2049,2441
B29C2049/2443,{Means for inserting the linings or labels into the mould},B,29,C,2049,2443
B29C2049/2445,{holding the labels or linings by magnetic force},B,29,C,2049,2445
B29C2049/2447,{holding the labels or linings by electrostatic force},B,29,C,2049,2447
B29C2049/2449,{holding the labels or linings by vacuum},B,29,C,2049,2449
B29C2049/2452,{being a transfer foil},B,29,C,2049,2452
B29C2049/2454,{for placing labels at the same time in two opposite mould cavities},B,29,C,2049,2454
B29C2049/2456,{and removing with the same means the final article},B,29,C,2049,2456
B29C2049/2458,{Driving means},B,29,C,2049,2458
B29C2049/246,{Cams},B,29,C,2049,246
B29C2049/2462,{Conveyor belt},B,29,C,2049,2462
B29C2049/2464,{Means for positioning labels (moulds with incorporated means for positioning inserts in general B29C33/12)},B,29,C,2049,2464
B29C2049/2466,{using electrostatic force},B,29,C,2049,2466
B29C2049/2468,{using magnetic force},B,29,C,2049,2468
B29C2049/247,{using needles},B,29,C,2049,247
B29C2049/2472,{using vacuum},B,29,C,2049,2472
B29C2049/2474,{using adhesive},B,29,C,2049,2474
B29C2049/2477,{Deforming linings or the labels during blow moulding},B,29,C,2049,2477
B29C2049/2479,{Label or lining movements},B,29,C,2049,2479
B29C2049/2481,{vertical only},B,29,C,2049,2481
B29C2049/2483,{horizontal only},B,29,C,2049,2483
B29C2049/2485,{multidirectional},B,29,C,2049,2485
B29C2049/2487,{comprising a rotary movement},B,29,C,2049,2487
B29C2049/2489,"{Folding the label around the edges of the final blow moulded article, e.g. via mould closing or via additional means}",B,29,C,2049,2489
B29C2049/2491,{Label materials},B,29,C,2049,2491
B29C2049/2493,{using identical material for the label and the preform},B,29,C,2049,2493
B29C2049/2495,{using different material for the label and the preform},B,29,C,2049,2495
B29C2049/2497,"{Labels comprising data carriers or detection means, e.g. chips, RFIDs, antennas}",B,29,C,2049,2497
B29C49/26,inner lining of tubes,B,29,C,49,26
B29C49/28,Blow-moulding apparatus,B,29,C,49,28
B29C2049/283,"{configured to easily exchange modules, e.g. heating or feeding module}",B,29,C,2049,283
B29C2049/286,"{using several moulds whereby at least one mould is different from a plurality of identical moulds in at least one feature, e.g. size or shape}",B,29,C,2049,286
B29C49/30,having movable moulds or mould parts,B,29,C,49,30
B29C49/32,"moving ""to and fro""",B,29,C,49,32
B29C2049/325,{by using guide rails},B,29,C,2049,325
B29C49/34,"the mould parts moving ""hand-over-hand""",B,29,C,49,34
B29C49/36,rotatable about one axis,B,29,C,49,36
B29C49/38,mounted on movable endless supports {(B29C49/0021 takes precedence)},B,29,C,49,38
B29C49/40,on co-operating drums,B,29,C,49,40
B29C49/42,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,C,49,42
B29C49/4205,"{Handling means, e.g. transfer, loading or discharging means (handling of inserts or reinforcements B29C49/20; handling of labels B29C49/2408)}",B,29,C,49,4205
B29C49/421,{for blown articles},B,29,C,49,421
B29C49/4215,"{for increasing the space between preforms, e.g. in order to perform the blow moulding step}",B,29,C,49,4215
B29C2049/4221,{for transferring at least two preforms to the mould},B,29,C,2049,4221
B29C2049/4226,"{for orienting preforms in the mould, e.g. depending on their heat profile}",B,29,C,2049,4226
B29C2049/4231,{for aligning disorderly arranged preforms},B,29,C,2049,4231
B29C49/4236,{Drive means},B,29,C,49,4236
B29C49/4242,{Means for deforming the parison prior to the blowing operation (B29C49/08 takes precedence)},B,29,C,49,4242
B29C49/4247,{Spreading or extending means},B,29,C,49,4247
B29C49/4252,"{Auxiliary operations prior to the blow moulding operation, e.g. cutting (B29C49/64, B29C49/76, B29C49/78 take precedence)}",B,29,C,49,4252
B29C2049/4257,"{Means for heating the mould cavity surface from the side of the cavity, e.g. putting an external heating member between the mould halves}",B,29,C,2049,4257
B29C2049/4263,{using flames},B,29,C,2049,4263
B29C49/4268,"{Auxiliary operations during the blow moulding operation (B29C49/64, B29C49/76, B29C49/78 take precedence)}",B,29,C,49,4268
B29C49/4273,"{Auxiliary operations after the blow moulding operation (B29C49/64, B29C49/70, B29C49/72, B29C49/76, B29C49/78 take precedence)}",B,29,C,49,4273
B29C49/4278,"{Cutting, rearranging and joining the cut parts}",B,29,C,49,4278
B29C49/4284,"{Means for recycling or reusing auxiliaries or materials, e.g. blowing fluids or energy}",B,29,C,49,4284
B29C49/4289,"{Valve constructions or configurations, e.g. arranged to reduce blowing fluid consumption}",B,29,C,49,4289
B29C2049/4294,"{Sealing means, i.e. for avoiding blowing air to escape}",B,29,C,2049,4294
B29C49/44,for applying pressure through the walls of an inflated bag,B,29,C,49,44
B29C2049/445,{having wall areas with different elasticity},B,29,C,2049,445
B29C49/46,characterised by using a particular environment or blow fluids other than air,B,29,C,49,46
B29C2049/4602,{Blowing fluids},B,29,C,2049,4602
B29C2049/4605,"{containing an inert gas, e.g. helium}",B,29,C,2049,4605
B29C2049/4608,{Nitrogen},B,29,C,2049,4608
B29C2049/4611,{containing a reactive gas},B,29,C,2049,4611
B29C2049/4614,{Chlorine},B,29,C,2049,4614
B29C2049/4617,{Fluor},B,29,C,2049,4617
B29C2049/462,{Oxygen},B,29,C,2049,462
B29C2049/4623,"{the gas containing sulfur, e.g. sulfur trioxide}",B,29,C,2049,4623
B29C2049/4626,{containing carbon dioxide},B,29,C,2049,4626
B29C2049/4629,{containing a polar gas},B,29,C,2049,4629
B29C2049/4632,{being filtered air},B,29,C,2049,4632
B29C2049/4635,{being sterile},B,29,C,2049,4635
B29C2049/4638,"{being a hot gas, i.e. gas with a temperature higher than ambient temperature}",B,29,C,2049,4638
B29C2049/4641,"{being a cooled gas, i.e. gas with a temperature lower than ambient temperature}",B,29,C,2049,4641
B29C2049/4644,"{created by evaporating material, e.g. solid powder}",B,29,C,2049,4644
B29C2049/4647,{created by an explosive gas mixture},B,29,C,2049,4647
B29C2049/465,{being incompressible},B,29,C,2049,465
B29C2049/4652,{hot liquids},B,29,C,2049,4652
B29C2049/4655,{water},B,29,C,2049,4655
B29C2049/4658,{oil},B,29,C,2049,4658
B29C2049/4661,"{solid media, e.g. powder (B29C2049/4644 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,2049,4661
B29C2049/4664,{staying in the final article},B,29,C,2049,4664
B29C2049/4667,{being foamable},B,29,C,2049,4667
B29C2049/467,"{created by thermal expansion of enclosed amount of gas, e.g. heating enclosed air in preforms or parisons}",B,29,C,2049,467
B29C2049/4673,{Particular environments},B,29,C,2049,4673
B29C2049/4676,"{being dry air to surround or flush parts of the blow moulding apparatus, e.g. blow mould, preforms or parisons}",B,29,C,2049,4676
B29C2049/4679,"{being sterile gas to surround or flush parts of the blow moulding apparatus, e.g. blowing means, preforms or parisons}",B,29,C,2049,4679
B29C2049/4682,"{surrounding or flushing preforms or parisons, e.g. flushing the inside of extruded parisons}",B,29,C,2049,4682
B29C2049/4685,{after blow moulding},B,29,C,2049,4685
B29C2049/4688,{using reactive gas},B,29,C,2049,4688
B29C2049/4691,"{using steam during blow moulding, e.g. to expand foamable beads}",B,29,C,2049,4691
B29C2049/4694,"{purging or cleaning the blow moulding apparatus or parts of it, e.g. cleaning blow moulds (cleaning moulds in general B29C33/72)}",B,29,C,2049,4694
B29C2049/4697,{Clean room},B,29,C,2049,4697
B29C49/48,Moulds,B,29,C,49,48
B29C49/4802,{with means for locally compressing part(s) of the parison in the main blowing cavity},B,29,C,49,4802
B29C2049/4805,{by closing the mould halves},B,29,C,2049,4805
B29C2049/4807,{by movable mould parts in the mould halves},B,29,C,2049,4807
B29C2049/481,"{the movable mould parts moving outwardly, e.g. the mould size being increased due to the movement of the movable mould parts}",B,29,C,2049,481
B29C2049/4812,{and welding opposite wall parts of the parisons or preforms to each other},B,29,C,2049,4812
B29C49/4815,{by means of movable mould parts},B,29,C,49,4815
B29C49/4817,{with means for closing off parison ends},B,29,C,49,4817
B29C49/482,"{with means for moulding parts of the parisons in an auxiliary cavity, e.g. moulding a handle}",B,29,C,49,482
B29C49/4823,{with incorporated heating or cooling means},B,29,C,49,4823
B29C2049/4825,{for cooling moulds or mould parts (B29C2049/5889 takes precedence)},B,29,C,2049,4825
B29C2049/4828,{for cooling mould parts},B,29,C,2049,4828
B29C2049/483,"{in different areas of the mould at different temperatures, e.g. neck, shoulder or bottom}",B,29,C,2049,483
B29C2049/4833,{the cooling means being connected to an external heat exchanger},B,29,C,2049,4833
B29C2049/4835,{releasing the blowing fluid via the cooling channels of the moulds},B,29,C,2049,4835
B29C2049/4838,{for heating moulds or mould parts},B,29,C,2049,4838
B29C2049/4841,{for heating mould parts},B,29,C,2049,4841
B29C2049/4843,"{for heating the bottom, e.g. heating the bottom part independently}",B,29,C,2049,4843
B29C2049/4846,"{in different areas of the mould at different temperatures, e.g. neck, shoulder or bottom}",B,29,C,2049,4846
B29C2049/4848,{Bottom},B,29,C,2049,4848
B29C2049/4851,{Side walls},B,29,C,2049,4851
B29C2049/4853,{having additional means for improving heat transfer between the mould cavity and the parisons or preforms (in general B29C33/30)},B,29,C,2049,4853
B29C2049/4856,"{Mounting, exchanging or centering moulds or parts thereof (B29C2049/5893 takes precedence; in general B29C33/30)}",B,29,C,2049,4856
B29C2049/4858,"{Exchanging mould parts, e.g. for changing the mould size or geometry for making different products in the same mould}",B,29,C,2049,4858
B29C2049/4861,{Neck portions of bottle producing moulds},B,29,C,2049,4861
B29C2049/4864,"{Fixed by a special construction to the mould half carriers, e.g. using insulating material between the mould and the mould half carrier}",B,29,C,2049,4864
B29C2049/4866,{center the moulds with the mould half carriers},B,29,C,2049,4866
B29C2049/4869,{containing more than one mould cavity},B,29,C,2049,4869
B29C2049/4871,"{having different sizes or shapes mould cavities, e.g. for producing different sized bottles with the same mould}",B,29,C,2049,4871
B29C2049/4874,"{Moulds made of at least two different materials, e.g. a hard material and a soft material, materials having different thermal conductivities}",B,29,C,2049,4874
B29C2049/4876,{one material being heat insulating material},B,29,C,2049,4876
B29C2049/4879,{defined by special mould configurations},B,29,C,2049,4879
B29C2049/4882,{Having a special mould cavity geometry},B,29,C,2049,4882
B29C2049/4884,{Mould halves are made of one piece},B,29,C,2049,4884
B29C2049/4887,{Mould halves consisting of an independent neck and main part},B,29,C,2049,4887
B29C2049/4889,"{Mould halves consisting of an independent neck, main and bottom part}",B,29,C,2049,4889
B29C2049/4892,{Mould halves consisting of an independent main and bottom part},B,29,C,2049,4892
B29C2049/4894,{With at least a part of the mould cavity formed by a cylindrical mould},B,29,C,2049,4894
B29C2049/4897,{characterised by the manufacturing process (in general B29C33/38)},B,29,C,2049,4897
B29C49/50,having cutting or deflashing means,B,29,C,49,50
B29C2049/503,{being independently movable during the mould closing},B,29,C,2049,503
B29C2049/506,{being heated},B,29,C,2049,506
B29C49/52,having decorating or printing means,B,29,C,49,52
B29C49/54,for undercut articles,B,29,C,49,54
B29C49/541,{having a recessed undersurface},B,29,C,49,541
B29C2049/542,{having means to facilitate the removal of the blow moulded articles (in general B29C33/44)},B,29,C,2049,542
B29C2049/543,{at the neck portion},B,29,C,2049,543
B29C2049/545,{by rotationally actuating an auxiliary mould part while the mould is still in a closed position},B,29,C,2049,545
B29C2049/546,{by translatorilly actuating an auxiliary mould part while the mould is still in a closed position},B,29,C,2049,546
B29C2049/547,"{which are self actuated during the removing of the blow moulded articles, e.g. the means are spring loaded or flexible}",B,29,C,2049,547
B29C2049/548,{the movement of the mould parts during opening of the mould are interlinked},B,29,C,2049,548
B29C49/56,"Opening, closing or clamping means",B,29,C,49,56
B29C2049/563,{Clamping means},B,29,C,2049,563
B29C2049/566,{Locking means},B,29,C,2049,566
B29C49/58,Blowing means {(B29C45/1734 takes precedence)},B,29,C,49,58
B29C2049/5803,{Constructional features},B,29,C,2049,5803
B29C2049/5806,{Means for fixing the blowing means with the mould},B,29,C,2049,5806
B29C2049/581,"{Mechanical, e.g. fingers or toothed wheels}",B,29,C,2049,581
B29C2049/5813,{Hydraulic},B,29,C,2049,5813
B29C2049/5817,{Pneumatic},B,29,C,2049,5817
B29C2049/582,"{Magnetic, e.g. permanent magnets}",B,29,C,2049,582
B29C2049/5824,"{Electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnets}",B,29,C,2049,5824
B29C2049/5827,{Blowing means not touching the preform},B,29,C,2049,5827
B29C2049/5831,{Diaphragms or bellows protecting the blowing means against contamination},B,29,C,2049,5831
B29C2049/5834,{Lost blowing means},B,29,C,2049,5834
B29C2049/5837,{Plural independent blowing means},B,29,C,2049,5837
B29C2049/5841,{Plural independent blowing paths},B,29,C,2049,5841
B29C2049/5844,"{Compacting means, e.g. to compact the neck portion of the blown article with the blowing means}",B,29,C,2049,5844
B29C2049/5848,"{Cutting means, e.g. to cut parts of the preform or parison with the blowing means}",B,29,C,2049,5848
B29C2049/5851,{Means to avoid clogging of the blowing paths},B,29,C,2049,5851
B29C2049/5855,"{allowing injecting additional cooling medium during the blowing operation, e.g. water droplets}",B,29,C,2049,5855
B29C2049/5858,"{Connecting means, e.g. to allow connection of fluid supply lines to the blowing means}",B,29,C,2049,5858
B29C2049/5862,{Drive means therefore},B,29,C,2049,5862
B29C2049/5865,{Pneumatic},B,29,C,2049,5865
B29C2049/5868,{Hydraulic},B,29,C,2049,5868
B29C2049/5872,{Mechanical},B,29,C,2049,5872
B29C2049/5875,"{Electric direct drives, e.g. linear electric motor}",B,29,C,2049,5875
B29C2049/5879,"{Magnetic means, e.g. permanent magnets}",B,29,C,2049,5879
B29C2049/5882,"{Electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnets}",B,29,C,2049,5882
B29C2049/5886,"{for introducing from below into the extruded parison, e.g. for reducing contamination of the preforms or parisons}",B,29,C,2049,5886
B29C2049/5889,{being cooled},B,29,C,2049,5889
B29C2049/5893,"{Mounting, exchanging or centering blowing means}",B,29,C,2049,5893
B29C2049/5896,{Centering means therefore},B,29,C,2049,5896
B29C49/60,Blow-needles,B,29,C,49,60
B29C2049/6009,{Constructional features},B,29,C,2049,6009
B29C2049/6018,{related to the air outlet},B,29,C,2049,6018
B29C2049/6027,"{Having several air outlets, e.g. for directing the blowing fluid in different directions}",B,29,C,2049,6027
B29C2049/6036,{the air outlet being located distant from the end of the needle},B,29,C,2049,6036
B29C2049/6045,{The air outlet being open and closable},B,29,C,2049,6045
B29C2049/6054,{Means for avoiding blowing fluid leakage between the blow needle and parisons or preforms},B,29,C,2049,6054
B29C2049/6063,{having means which facilitate the puncturing of the parison},B,29,C,2049,6063
B29C2049/6072,"{being movable, e.g. blow needles move to pierce the parison}",B,29,C,2049,6072
B29C2049/6081,{being rotatable},B,29,C,2049,6081
B29C2049/609,{being at least two},B,29,C,2049,609
B29C49/62,Venting means,B,29,C,49,62
B29C2049/622,{Air gaps between closed mould halves},B,29,C,2049,622
B29C2049/625,{by using spacing means between the mould halves},B,29,C,2049,625
B29C2049/627,{Vacuum means},B,29,C,2049,627
B29C49/64,"Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles",B,29,C,49,64
B29C49/6409,{Thermal conditioning of preforms (B29C49/68 takes precedence)},B,29,C,49,6409
B29C49/6418,{by reheating cold preforms in a single stage (B29C49/6436 takes precedence)},B,29,C,49,6418
B29C49/6427,{by cooling hot or molten preforms in a single stage (B29C49/6436 takes precedence)},B,29,C,49,6427
B29C49/6436,{producing a temperature differential},B,29,C,49,6436
B29C49/6445,{through the preform length},B,29,C,49,6445
B29C49/6454,{along the preform thickness},B,29,C,49,6454
B29C49/6463,{Mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms},B,29,C,49,6463
B29C49/6472,{in several stages (B29C49/6409 takes precedence)},B,29,C,49,6472
B29C49/6481,{using several mould cavities for each article},B,29,C,49,6481
B29C49/649,{at least one stage being a heating stage used for shrinking of a preform prior to a subsequent blowing stage},B,29,C,49,649
B29C49/66,Cooling by refrigerant introduced into the blown article,B,29,C,49,66
B29C2049/6607,{Flushing blown articles},B,29,C,2049,6607
B29C2049/6615,{and exhausting through the blowing means},B,29,C,2049,6615
B29C2049/6623,{and exhausting through an opening in the blown article},B,29,C,2049,6623
B29C2049/663,{against ambient pressure},B,29,C,2049,663
B29C2049/6638,{against a pressure higher than ambient pressure},B,29,C,2049,6638
B29C2049/6646,{while keeping the final blowing pressure in the article},B,29,C,2049,6646
B29C2049/6653,{the refrigerant being other than cooled air},B,29,C,2049,6653
B29C2049/6661,{the refrigerant being water},B,29,C,2049,6661
B29C2049/6669,{the refrigerant being gas with water droplets},B,29,C,2049,6669
B29C2049/6676,{the refrigerant being oriented towards special areas of the blown article},B,29,C,2049,6676
B29C2049/6684,{Neck area},B,29,C,2049,6684
B29C2049/6692,{Bottom area},B,29,C,2049,6692
B29C49/68,Ovens specially adapted for heating preforms or parisons,B,29,C,49,68
B29C49/70,Removing or ejecting blown articles from the mould,B,29,C,49,70
B29C2049/701,{Ejecting means},B,29,C,2049,701
B29C2049/702,{Air pressure},B,29,C,2049,702
B29C2049/704,{Pins},B,29,C,2049,704
B29C2049/705,{Driving means therefore},B,29,C,2049,705
B29C2049/707,{Hydraulical},B,29,C,2049,707
B29C2049/708,{Pneumatical},B,29,C,2049,708
B29C49/72,Deflashing outside the mould,B,29,C,49,72
B29C2049/725,"{Means for removing the deflashed parts from the deflashing area, e.g. burrs being removed from the deflashing area by a conveyor}",B,29,C,2049,725
B29C49/74,Deflashing the neck portion,B,29,C,49,74
B29C49/76,Neck calibration,B,29,C,49,76
B29C49/78,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,49,78
B29C49/783,{the blowing pressure},B,29,C,49,783
B29C49/786,{the temperature},B,29,C,49,786
B29C49/80,"Testing, e.g. for leaks",B,29,C,49,80
B29C51/00,"Shaping by thermoforming {, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating}, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor {(blow moulding of tubular preforms B29C49/00, deforming of tubular or hollow preforms B29C67/0014)}",B,29,C,51,00
B29C51/002,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,51,002
B29C51/004,{Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics fibres (combined with plastic layers B29C51/145; compression moulding of reinforced plastic articles in matched moulds B29C70/46; using pressure difference B29C70/44)},B,29,C,51,004
B29C51/006,{for making articles having hollow walls},B,29,C,51,006
B29C51/008,"{without using a mould, e.g. ballooning (as prestretching step B29C51/06)}",B,29,C,51,008
B29C51/02,Combined thermoforming and manufacture of the preform,B,29,C,51,02
B29C51/04,"Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching",B,29,C,51,04
B29C51/06,using pressure difference {for prestretching},B,29,C,51,06
B29C51/08,"Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only",B,29,C,51,08
B29C51/082,{by shaping between complementary mould parts},B,29,C,51,082
B29C51/085,"{with at least one of the shaping surfaces being made of resilien material, e.g. rubber}",B,29,C,51,085
B29C51/087,{with at least one of the mould parts comprising independently movable sections (B29C51/32 and B29C51/34 take precedence)},B,29,C,51,087
B29C51/10,"Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum",B,29,C,51,10
B29C51/105,"{Twin sheet thermoforming, i.e. deforming two parallel opposing sheets or foils at the same time by using one common mould cavity and without welding them together during thermoforming (B29C51/267, B29C49/0047 take precedence)}",B,29,C,51,105
B29C51/12,of articles having inserts or reinforcements,B,29,C,51,12
B29C51/14,using multilayered preforms or sheets,B,29,C,51,14
B29C51/145,{having at least one layer of textile or fibrous material combined with at least one plastics layer},B,29,C,51,145
B29C51/16,Lining or labelling,B,29,C,51,16
B29C51/162,{of deep containers or boxes},B,29,C,51,162
B29C51/165,"{combined with the feeding or the shaping of the lining or the labels (by injection moulding B29C45/14008, B29C45/1418)}",B,29,C,51,165
B29C51/167,{of a continuous strip},B,29,C,51,167
B29C51/18,Thermoforming apparatus,B,29,C,51,18
B29C51/20,having movable moulds or mould parts,B,29,C,51,20
B29C51/22,rotatable about an axis,B,29,C,51,22
B29C51/225,{mounted on a vacuum drum (for surface shaping B29C59/06)},B,29,C,51,225
B29C51/24,mounted on movable endless supports,B,29,C,51,24
B29C51/26,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,C,51,26
B29C51/261,"{Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means (B29C51/44 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,51,261
B29C51/262,"{Clamping means for the sheets, e.g. clamping frames}",B,29,C,51,262
B29C51/263,"{characterised by using a particular environment, e.g. sterile}",B,29,C,51,263
B29C51/264,"{Auxiliary operations prior to the thermoforming operation, e.g. cutting (B29C51/42, B29C51/46 take precedence)}",B,29,C,51,264
B29C51/265,"{Auxiliary operations during the thermoforming operation (B29C51/42, B29C51/46 take precedence)}",B,29,C,51,265
B29C51/266,"{Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation (B29C51/42, B29C51/44, B29C51/46 take precedence)}",B,29,C,51,266
B29C51/267,{Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould (B29C49/0047 takes precedence)},B,29,C,51,267
B29C51/268,"{Cutting, rearranging and joining the cut parts}",B,29,C,51,268
B29C51/28,for applying pressure through the wall of an inflated bag or diaphragm,B,29,C,51,28
B29C51/30,Moulds,B,29,C,51,30
B29C51/303,{with sealing means or the like},B,29,C,51,303
B29C51/306,{with means for forming a rim (combined with cutting B29C51/325; rim rolling per se B29C53/34)},B,29,C,51,306
B29C51/32,having cutting means,B,29,C,51,32
B29C51/325,{combined with means for forming a rim},B,29,C,51,325
B29C51/34,for undercut articles,B,29,C,51,34
B29C51/343,{having recessed undersurfaces},B,29,C,51,343
B29C51/346,{specially adapted to facilitate the destacking of nestable containers},B,29,C,51,346
B29C51/36,"specially adapted for vacuum forming {, Manufacture thereof}",B,29,C,51,36
B29C51/365,{Porous moulds},B,29,C,51,365
B29C51/38,"Opening, closing or clamping means",B,29,C,51,38
B29C51/40,Venting means,B,29,C,51,40
B29C51/42,Heating or cooling,B,29,C,51,42
B29C51/421,"{of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming (preheating sheets in general B29B13/023; B29C51/427 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,51,421
B29C51/422,{to produce a temperature differential (B29C51/426 takes precedence)},B,29,C,51,422
B29C51/423,{through the thickness of the preform},B,29,C,51,423
B29C51/424,{using a heated fluid},B,29,C,51,424
B29C51/425,{using movable heating devices},B,29,C,51,425
B29C51/426,{Producing specific thermal regimes during thermoforming to obtain particular properties},B,29,C,51,426
B29C51/427,{Cooling of the material with a fluid blast},B,29,C,51,427
B29C51/428,{of moulds or mould parts},B,29,C,51,428
B29C51/44,Removing or ejecting moulded articles,B,29,C,51,44
B29C51/445,"{from a support after moulding, e.g. by cutting}",B,29,C,51,445
B29C51/46,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,51,46
B29C53/00,"Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor (B29C61/10 takes precedence)",B,29,C,53,00
B29C53/005,{characterised by the choice of material (B29C53/36 and B29C53/56 take precedence)},B,29,C,53,005
B29C53/02,"Bending or folding (B29C53/22, B29C53/34, B29C53/36, B29C53/56 take precedence)",B,29,C,53,02
B29C53/025,{using a folding bag},B,29,C,53,025
B29C53/04,of plates or sheets {(B29C63/04 takes precedence; bending or folding paper B31F1/0003; folding films B65H45/00)},B,29,C,53,04
B29C53/043,{using rolls or endless belts},B,29,C,53,043
B29C53/046,{using centrifugal force},B,29,C,53,046
B29C53/06,Forming folding lines by pressing or scoring,B,29,C,53,06
B29C53/063,{combined with folding},B,29,C,53,063
B29C53/066,"{and joining the sides of the folding line, e.g. ""Abkantschweissen""}",B,29,C,53,066
B29C53/08,of tubes {or other profiled members},B,29,C,53,08
B29C53/083,"{bending longitudinally, i.e. modifying the curvature of the tube axis}",B,29,C,53,083
B29C53/086,"{bending radially, i.e. deformig the cross-section of the tube}",B,29,C,53,086
B29C53/10,"of blown tubular films, e.g. gusseting {(flattening blown films during extrusion moulding B29C48/03)}",B,29,C,53,10
B29C53/12,"helically, e.g. for making springs {(for textile fibres D02G1/00)}",B,29,C,53,12
B29C53/14,Twisting {(for textile fibres D01H)},B,29,C,53,14
B29C53/16,Straightening or flattening,B,29,C,53,16
B29C53/18,of plates or sheets,B,29,C,53,18
B29C53/20,of tubes,B,29,C,53,20
B29C53/22,Corrugating,B,29,C,53,22
B29C53/24,of plates or sheets,B,29,C,53,24
B29C53/26,parallel with direction of feed,B,29,C,53,26
B29C53/265,{using rolls or endless bands},B,29,C,53,265
B29C53/28,transverse to direction of feed,B,29,C,53,28
B29C53/285,{using rolls or endless bands},B,29,C,53,285
B29C53/30,of tubes (by blow-moulding B29C49/00),B,29,C,53,30
B29C53/305,{using a cording process},B,29,C,53,305
B29C53/32,Coiling (B29C53/56 takes precedence),B,29,C,53,32
B29C53/34,Rim rolling (of tube ends B29C57/12),B,29,C,53,34
B29C53/36,"Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles (B29C53/56 takes precedence)",B,29,C,53,36
B29C2053/362,{for making hems},B,29,C,2053,362
B29C2053/365,{provided with a string},B,29,C,2053,365
B29C2053/367,{provided with a strip},B,29,C,2053,367
B29C53/38,by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges,B,29,C,53,38
B29C53/382,{using laminated sheets},B,29,C,53,382
B29C53/385,{using several sheets to form the circumference},B,29,C,53,385
B29C53/387,{the joining being done from the inside},B,29,C,53,387
B29C53/40,"for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles",B,29,C,53,40
B29C53/42,"using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels",B,29,C,53,42
B29C53/44,rotatable about the axis of the article,B,29,C,53,44
B29C53/46,"using external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves",B,29,C,53,46
B29C53/48,"for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively",B,29,C,53,48
B29C53/50,"using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels",B,29,C,53,50
B29C53/52,"using external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves",B,29,C,53,52
B29C53/54,"Guiding, aligning or shaping edges",B,29,C,53,54
B29C53/56,"Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally {(winding in general B65H)}",B,29,C,53,56
B29C53/562,{spirally},B,29,C,53,562
B29C53/564,{for making non-tubular articles (for winding of reinforced articles having a non-circular cross-section followed by compression B29C70/347)},B,29,C,53,564
B29C53/566,{for making tubular articles followed by compression},B,29,C,53,566
B29C53/568,{without using a forming surface},B,29,C,53,568
B29C53/58,helically,B,29,C,53,58
B29C53/581,{using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material (using profiled sheets or strips B29C53/78)},B,29,C,53,581
B29C53/582,"{comprising reinforcements, e.g. wires, threads}",B,29,C,53,582
B29C53/583,{for making tubular articles with particular features},B,29,C,53,583
B29C53/584,{having a non-circular cross-section},B,29,C,53,584
B29C53/585,"{the cross-section varying along their axis, e.g. tapered, with ribs, or threads, with socket-ends}",B,29,C,53,585
B29C53/586,{having corrugations},B,29,C,53,586
B29C53/587,"{having a non-uniform wall-structure, e.g. with inserts, perforations, locally concentrated reinforcements}",B,29,C,53,587
B29C53/588,"{having a non-linear axis, e.g. elbows, toroids}",B,29,C,53,588
B29C53/60,"using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels",B,29,C,53,60
B29C53/602,"{for tubular articles having closed or nearly closed ends, e.g. vessels, tanks, containers}",B,29,C,53,602
B29C53/605,{by polar winding},B,29,C,53,605
B29C53/607,"{having driving means for advancing the wound articles, e.g. belts, rolls (B29C53/74 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,53,607
B29C53/62,rotatable about the winding axis,B,29,C,53,62
B29C53/64,and moving axially,B,29,C,53,64
B29C53/66,"with axially movable winding feed member {, e.g. lathe type winding}",B,29,C,53,66
B29C53/665,{Coordinating the movements of the winding feed member and the mandrel},B,29,C,53,665
B29C53/68,with rotatable winding feed member,B,29,C,53,68
B29C53/70,and moving axially,B,29,C,53,70
B29C53/72,using external forming surfaces,B,29,C,53,72
B29C53/74,using a forming surface inthe shape of an endless belt which is recycled after the forming operation,B,29,C,53,74
B29C53/76,"about more than one axis {, e.g. T-pieces, balls}",B,29,C,53,76
B29C53/78,using profiled sheets or strips,B,29,C,53,78
B29C53/785,{with reinforcements},B,29,C,53,785
B29C53/80,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations",B,29,C,53,80
B29C53/8008,{specially adapted for winding and joining},B,29,C,53,8008
B29C53/8016,"{Storing, feeding or applying winding materials, e.g. reels, thread guides, tensioners}",B,29,C,53,8016
B29C2053/8025,{tensioning},B,29,C,2053,8025
B29C2053/8033,{fixing the trailing edge of winding materials},B,29,C,2053,8033
B29C53/8041,"{Measuring, controlling or regulating (B29C53/665 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,53,8041
B29C53/805,{Applying axial reinforcements},B,29,C,53,805
B29C53/8058,{continuously},B,29,C,53,8058
B29C53/8066,{Impregnating (impregnating as pretreatment B29B15/10)},B,29,C,53,8066
B29C53/8075,{on the forming surfaces},B,29,C,53,8075
B29C53/8083,{Improving bonding of wound materials or layers},B,29,C,53,8083
B29C53/8091,"{Cutting the ends, surface finishing}",B,29,C,53,8091
B29C53/82,Cores or mandrels,B,29,C,53,82
B29C53/821,{Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining},B,29,C,53,821
B29C53/822,"{Single use mandrels, e.g. destructible, becoming part of the wound articles (B29C53/825 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,53,822
B29C53/824,"{collapsible, e.g. elastic or inflatable; with removable parts, e.g. for regular shaped, straight tubular articles (B29C53/825 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,53,824
B29C53/825,{for continuous winding},B,29,C,53,825
B29C53/827,{formed by several elements rotating about their own axes},B,29,C,53,827
B29C53/828,"{Arrangements comprising a plurality of cores or mandrels, e.g. to increase production speed (B29C53/827 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,53,828
B29C53/84,Heating or cooling,B,29,C,53,84
B29C53/845,{especially adapted for winding and joining},B,29,C,53,845
B29C55/00,"Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor (B29C61/08 takes precedence)",B,29,C,55,00
B29C55/005,{characterised by the choice of materials},B,29,C,55,005
B29C55/02,of plates or sheets,B,29,C,55,02
B29C55/023,{using multilayered plates or sheets},B,29,C,55,023
B29C55/026,"{of preformed plates or sheets coated with a solution, a dispersion or a melt of thermoplastic material}",B,29,C,55,026
B29C55/04,"uniaxial, e.g. oblique",B,29,C,55,04
B29C55/045,"{in a direction which is not parallel or transverse to the direction of feed, e.g. oblique}",B,29,C,55,045
B29C55/06,parallel with the direction of feed,B,29,C,55,06
B29C55/065,{in several stretching steps},B,29,C,55,065
B29C55/08,transverse to the direction of feed,B,29,C,55,08
B29C55/085,{in several stretching steps},B,29,C,55,085
B29C55/10,multiaxial,B,29,C,55,10
B29C55/12,biaxial,B,29,C,55,12
B29C55/14,successively,B,29,C,55,14
B29C55/143,{firstly parallel to the direction of feed and then transversely thereto},B,29,C,55,143
B29C55/146,{firstly transversely to the direction of feed and then parallel thereto},B,29,C,55,146
B29C55/16,simultaneously,B,29,C,55,16
B29C55/165,{Apparatus therefor},B,29,C,55,165
B29C55/18,"by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers",B,29,C,55,18
B29C55/20,Edge clamps,B,29,C,55,20
B29C55/22,of tubes {(B29C61/08 takes precedence)},B,29,C,55,22
B29C55/24,radial,B,29,C,55,24
B29C55/26,biaxial,B,29,C,55,26
B29C55/28,"of blown tubular films, e.g. by inflation {(extrusion moulding of tubular films B29C48/03)}",B,29,C,55,28
B29C55/285,{by using internal mechanical means},B,29,C,55,285
B29C55/30,Drawing through a die {(pultrusion B29C70/52)},B,29,C,55,30
B29C57/00,"Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor {, e.g. collapsible mandrels}",B,29,C,57,00
B29C57/005,{the end of an internal lining (fixing the end of the lining B29C63/346)},B,29,C,57,005
B29C57/02,"Belling or enlarging, e.g. combined with forming a groove",B,29,C,57,02
B29C57/025,"{combined with the introduction of a sealing ring, e.g. using the sealing element as forming element}",B,29,C,57,025
B29C57/04,using mechanical means {(B29C57/025 takes precedence)},B,29,C,57,04
B29C57/045,{rotating},B,29,C,57,045
B29C57/06,elastically deformable,B,29,C,57,06
B29C57/08,using pressure difference,B,29,C,57,08
B29C57/10,Closing,B,29,C,57,10
B29C57/12,Rim rolling,B,29,C,57,12
B29C57/125,{using tools with helical grooves},B,29,C,57,125
B29C59/00,"Surface shaping {of articles}, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor {(in-mould printing B29C37/0025; by using liquids B29C71/0009; by using gases without chemical reaction B29C71/009; for decorating in general B44; abrasive blasting B24C; chemical aspects C08J7/00)}",B,29,C,59,00
B29C59/002,"{Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}",B,29,C,59,002
B29C59/005,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,59,005
B29C59/007,"{Forming single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines, weak spots (by moulding B29C37/0057; folding lines B29C53/06; in metal articles B21D17/00; by cutting B26D3/08)}",B,29,C,59,007
B29C59/02,"by mechanical means, e.g. pressing {(B29C59/007 takes precedence; embossing expanded porous articles B29C44/5627)}",B,29,C,59,02
B29C59/021,"{of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles, beams}",B,29,C,59,021
B29C59/022,"{characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor}",B,29,C,59,022
B29C2059/023,{Microembossing},B,29,C,2059,023
B29C59/025,{Fibrous surfaces with piles or similar fibres substantially perpendicular to the surface},B,29,C,59,025
B29C59/026,{of layered or coated substantially flat surfaces},B,29,C,59,026
B29C2059/027,{Grinding; Polishing},B,29,C,2059,027
B29C2059/028,"{Incorporating particles by impact in the surface, e.g. using fluid jets or explosive forces to implant particles}",B,29,C,2059,028
B29C59/04,using rollers or endless belts,B,29,C,59,04
B29C59/043,{for profiled articles},B,29,C,59,043
B29C59/046,{for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces},B,29,C,59,046
B29C59/06,using vacuum drums {(for thermoforming B29C51/225)},B,29,C,59,06
B29C59/08,by flame treatment {; using hot gases},B,29,C,59,08
B29C59/085,"{of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}",B,29,C,59,085
B29C59/10,by electric discharge treatment,B,29,C,59,10
B29C59/103,"{of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}",B,29,C,59,103
B29C59/106,{the electrodes being placed on the same side of the material to be treated},B,29,C,59,106
B29C59/12,in an environment other than air,B,29,C,59,12
B29C59/14,by plasma treatment {(plasma tubes per se H01J)},B,29,C,59,14
B29C59/142,"{of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}",B,29,C,59,142
B29C2059/145,{Atmospheric plasma},B,29,C,2059,145
B29C2059/147,{Low pressure plasma; Glow discharge plasma},B,29,C,2059,147
B29C59/16,"by wave energy or particle radiation {, e.g. infra-red heating (B29C59/007 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,59,16
B29C59/165,"{of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}",B,29,C,59,165
B29C59/18,"by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory",B,29,C,59,18
B29C61/00,"Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor (for surface shaping B29C59/18; for lining articles B29C63/38; for joining preformed parts B29C65/66 {; for packaging B65B53/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings for plastics pipes using shrink-down material F16L47/22, electrical connections insulated using heat shrinking insulating sleeves H01R4/72; cable junctions protected by sleeves H02G15/18})",B,29,C,61,00
B29C61/003,{characterised by the choice of material},B,29,C,61,003
B29C61/006,{the force created by the liberation of the internal stresses being used for compression moulding or for pressing preformed material},B,29,C,61,006
B29C61/02,Thermal shrinking,B,29,C,61,02
B29C61/025,{for the production of hollow or tubular articles},B,29,C,61,025
B29C61/04,Thermal expansion,B,29,C,61,04
B29C61/06,"Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory",B,29,C,61,06
B29C61/0608,{characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms},B,29,C,61,0608
B29C61/0616,"{layered or partially layered preforms, e.g. preforms with layers of adhesive or sealing compositions (B29C61/0625 and B29C61/065 take precedence)}",B,29,C,61,0616
B29C61/0625,{Preforms comprising incorporated or associated heating means},B,29,C,61,0625
B29C61/0633,{Preforms comprising reinforcing elements (B29C61/0625 takes precedence)},B,29,C,61,0633
B29C61/0641,{Clips for dividing preforms or forming branch-offs (clips in general F16B2/20)},B,29,C,61,0641
B29C61/065,{Preforms held in a stressed condition by means of a removable support; Supports therefor},B,29,C,61,065
B29C61/0658,"{consisting of fibrous plastics material, e.g. woven}",B,29,C,61,0658
B29C61/0666,{comprising means indicating that the shrinking temperature is reached},B,29,C,61,0666
B29C2061/0675,{the means being a material exuding outside the preform when the temperature is reached},B,29,C,2061,0675
B29C2061/0683,{the means being a thermochromic painting or coating},B,29,C,2061,0683
B29C2061/0691,{the means being protrusions on the preform surface disappearing when the temperature is reached},B,29,C,2061,0691
B29C61/08,"by stretching tubes {(in general B29C55/22, B29C55/28)}",B,29,C,61,08
B29C61/10,by bending plates or sheets {(in general B29C53/36)},B,29,C,61,10
B29C63/00,"Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor (B29C73/00 takes precedence; by blowing B29C49/00; by thermoforming B29C51/00)",B,29,C,63,00
B29C63/0004,"{Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}",B,29,C,63,0004
B29C2063/0008,"{Registering, centering the lining material on the substrate}",B,29,C,2063,0008
B29C63/0013,{Removing old coatings},B,29,C,63,0013
B29C63/0017,{characterised by the choice of the material},B,29,C,63,0017
B29C63/0021,{with coherent impregnated reinforcing layers},B,29,C,63,0021
B29C63/0026,"{an edge face with strip material, e.g. a panel edge (securing a veneer strip to a panel edge B27D5/003)}",B,29,C,63,0026
B29C63/003,{continuously},B,29,C,63,003
B29C63/0034,{the strip material being folded},B,29,C,63,0034
B29C63/0039,{continuously},B,29,C,63,0039
B29C63/0043,"{Fixing the layers by electrostatic charges, by the use of structured surfaces or by mechanical means}",B,29,C,63,0043
B29C63/0047,{Preventing air-inclusions},B,29,C,63,0047
B29C63/0052,"{Testing, e.g. testing for the presence of pinholes}",B,29,C,63,0052
B29C63/0056,{Provisional sheathings},B,29,C,63,0056
B29C2063/006,{of surfaces having irregularities or roughness},B,29,C,2063,006
B29C63/0065,{Heat treatment},B,29,C,63,0065
B29C63/0069,{of tubular articles},B,29,C,63,0069
B29C63/0073,"{of non-flat surfaces, e.g. curved, profiled (B29C63/042 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,63,0073
B29C63/0078,"{having local protrusions, e.g. rivet heads}",B,29,C,63,0078
B29C63/0082,{Finishing the edges of holes or perforations in the lined product},B,29,C,63,0082
B29C63/0086,{and removing the portion of the lining covering the holes},B,29,C,63,0086
B29C63/0091,{in particular atmospheres},B,29,C,63,0091
B29C63/0095,{using a provisional carrier},B,29,C,63,0095
B29C63/02,using sheet or web-like material (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence),B,29,C,63,02
B29C2063/021,{characterized by the junction of material sections},B,29,C,2063,021
B29C2063/022,{the junction being located in a groove},B,29,C,2063,022
B29C63/024,{the sheet or web-like material being supported by a moving carriage},B,29,C,63,024
B29C63/025,"{applied by a die matching with the profile of the surface of resilient articles, e.g. cushions, seat pads}",B,29,C,63,025
B29C2063/027,{applied by a squeegee},B,29,C,2063,027
B29C2063/028,{applied by a fluid jet},B,29,C,2063,028
B29C63/04,"by folding, winding, bending or the like",B,29,C,63,04
B29C63/042,"{of L- or Z- shaped surfaces, e.g. for counter-tops}",B,29,C,63,042
B29C63/044,"{continuously (B29C63/065, B29C63/105 take precedence)}",B,29,C,63,044
B29C63/046,{using a folding shoulder},B,29,C,63,046
B29C63/048,"{specially adapted for articles having local protrusions, e.g. tubes having a bead weld}",B,29,C,63,048
B29C63/06,around tubular articles,B,29,C,63,06
B29C63/065,{continuously},B,29,C,63,065
B29C63/08,by winding helically,B,29,C,63,08
B29C63/10,around tubular articles,B,29,C,63,10
B29C63/105,{continuously},B,29,C,63,105
B29C63/12,by winding spirally,B,29,C,63,12
B29C63/14,around tubular articles,B,29,C,63,14
B29C63/145,{the tubular articles being mounted on transfer means},B,29,C,63,145
B29C63/16,"applied by ""rubber"" bag or diaphragm",B,29,C,63,16
B29C63/18,using tubular layers or sheathings (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence; {placing tubular labels around rigid containers B65C3/065}),B,29,C,63,18
B29C63/182,"{applied by a ""rubber"" bag or diaphragm}",B,29,C,63,182
B29C63/185,{by turning inside-out or by derolling},B,29,C,63,185
B29C63/187,{by removing a shirred or pleated hose from a support},B,29,C,63,187
B29C63/20,"using pressure difference, e.g. vacuum",B,29,C,63,20
B29C63/22,using layers or sheathings having a shape adapted to the shape of the article (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence),B,29,C,63,22
B29C63/24,using threads,B,29,C,63,24
B29C63/26,Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces (B29C63/38 takes precedence),B,29,C,63,26
B29C63/28,"applied by ""rubber"" bag or diaphragm",B,29,C,63,28
B29C63/30,using sheet or web-like material,B,29,C,63,30
B29C63/32,by winding helically,B,29,C,63,32
B29C63/34,using tubular layers or sheathings,B,29,C,63,34
B29C63/341,{pressed against the wall by mechanical means},B,29,C,63,341
B29C63/343,{the tubular sheathing having a deformed non-circular cross-section prior to introduction},B,29,C,63,343
B29C63/345,{whilst rotating the article},B,29,C,63,345
B29C63/346,{Fixing the end of the lining (shaping tube ends B29C57/005)},B,29,C,63,346
B29C2063/348,{combined with reducing the diameter of the substrate to be lined},B,29,C,2063,348
B29C63/36,being turned inside out {(for platic tubes in general B29C67/0018)},B,29,C,63,36
B29C63/38,by liberation of internal stresses,B,29,C,63,38
B29C63/40,using sheet or web-like material,B,29,C,63,40
B29C63/42,using tubular layers or sheathings,B,29,C,63,42
B29C63/423,"{specially applied to the mass-production of externally coated articles, e.g. bottles}",B,29,C,63,423
B29C63/426,{in combination with the in situ shaping of the external tubular layer},B,29,C,63,426
B29C63/44,the shape of the layers or sheathings being adapted to the shape of the articles,B,29,C,63,44
B29C63/46,of internal surfaces,B,29,C,63,46
B29C63/48,Preparation of the surfaces,B,29,C,63,48
B29C63/481,{mechanically},B,29,C,63,481
B29C2063/483,{by applying a liquid},B,29,C,2063,483
B29C2063/485,{the liquid being an adhesive},B,29,C,2063,485
B29C63/486,{of metal surfaces (B29C63/481 takes precedence)},B,29,C,63,486
B29C2063/488,{providing the surface with fixing elements on which the plastic liner is bonded},B,29,C,2063,488
B29C64/00,"Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering",B,29,C,64,00
B29C64/10,Processes of additive manufacturing,B,29,C,64,10
B29C64/106,"using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material",B,29,C,64,106
B29C64/112,"using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads",B,29,C,64,112
B29C64/118,"using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]",B,29,C,64,118
B29C64/124,using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified,B,29,C,64,124
B29C64/129,"characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask",B,29,C,64,129
B29C64/135,"the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources",B,29,C,64,135
B29C64/141,using only solid materials,B,29,C,64,141
B29C64/147,"using sheet material, e.g. laminated object manufacturing [LOM] or laminating sheet material precut to local cross sections of the 3D object",B,29,C,64,147
B29C64/153,"using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting",B,29,C,64,153
B29C64/159,"using only gaseous substances, e.g. vapour deposition",B,29,C,64,159
B29C64/165,"using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber",B,29,C,64,165
B29C64/171,specially adapted for manufacturing multiple 3D objects,B,29,C,64,171
B29C64/176,Sequentially,B,29,C,64,176
B29C64/182,in parallel batches,B,29,C,64,182
B29C64/188,"involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control (surface shaping B29C59/00; after-treatment of articles without altering their shape B29C71/00)",B,29,C,64,188
B29C64/194,during lay-up,B,29,C,64,194
B29C64/20,Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor,B,29,C,64,20
B29C64/205,Means for applying layers,B,29,C,64,205
B29C64/209,Heads; Nozzles,B,29,C,64,209
B29C64/214,Doctor blades,B,29,C,64,214
B29C64/218,Rollers,B,29,C,64,218
B29C64/223,"Foils or films, e.g. for transferring layers of building material from one working station to another",B,29,C,64,223
B29C64/227,Driving means,B,29,C,64,227
B29C64/232,for motion along the axis orthogonal to the plane of a layer,B,29,C,64,232
B29C64/236,for motion in a direction within the plane of a layer,B,29,C,64,236
B29C64/241,for rotary motion,B,29,C,64,241
B29C64/245,Platforms or substrates (support structures intended to be sacrificed after manufacture B29C64/40),B,29,C,64,245
B29C64/25,"Housings, e.g. machine housings",B,29,C,64,25
B29C64/255,"Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers",B,29,C,64,255
B29C64/259,Interchangeable,B,29,C,64,259
B29C64/264,Arrangements for irradiation,B,29,C,64,264
B29C64/268,using laser beams; using electron beams [EB],B,29,C,64,268
B29C64/273,pulsed; frequency modulated,B,29,C,64,273
B29C64/277,"using multiple radiation means, e.g. micromirrors or multiple light-emitting diodes [LED]",B,29,C,64,277
B29C64/282,"of the same type, e.g. using different energy levels",B,29,C,64,282
B29C64/286,"Optical filters, e.g. masks",B,29,C,64,286
B29C64/291,"for operating globally, e.g. together with selectively applied activators or inhibitors",B,29,C,64,291
B29C64/295,Heating elements,B,29,C,64,295
B29C64/30,Auxiliary operations or equipment,B,29,C,64,30
B29C64/307,Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing,B,29,C,64,307
B29C64/314,Preparation,B,29,C,64,314
B29C64/321,Feeding,B,29,C,64,321
B29C64/329,using hoppers,B,29,C,64,329
B29C64/336,of two or more materials,B,29,C,64,336
B29C64/343,Metering,B,29,C,64,343
B29C64/35,Cleaning,B,29,C,64,35
B29C64/357,Recycling,B,29,C,64,357
B29C64/364,Conditioning of environment,B,29,C,64,364
B29C64/371,"using an environment other than air, e.g. inert gas",B,29,C,64,371
B29C64/379,"Handling of additively manufactured objects, e.g. using robots",B,29,C,64,379
B29C64/386,Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing,B,29,C,64,386
B29C64/393,for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes,B,29,C,64,393
B29C64/40,Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof,B,29,C,64,40
B29C65/00,"Joining {or sealing} of preformed parts {, e.g. welding of plastics materials}; Apparatus therefor {(general aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts B29C66/00; using porous material formed by internal pressure generated therein for joining preformed parts B29C44/1228, B29C44/326)}",B,29,C,65,00
B29C65/002,{Joining methods not otherwise provided for},B,29,C,65,002
B29C65/004,{Cold joining},B,29,C,65,004
B29C65/006,{Diffusion joining (measures for intermixing the material of the joint interlayer B29C66/341)},B,29,C,65,006
B29C65/008,{making use of electrostatic charges (holding means using electrostatic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7852)},B,29,C,65,008
B29C65/02,"by heating, with or without pressure",B,29,C,65,02
B29C65/022,{Particular heating or welding methods not otherwise provided for},B,29,C,65,022
B29C65/024,"{making use of combustible material, i.e. the combustible material is in contact with the material to be joined}",B,29,C,65,024
B29C65/026,"{making use of hot liquids, i.e. the liquid is in direct contact with the material to be joined}",B,29,C,65,026
B29C65/028,"{making use of inherent heat, i.e. the heat for the joining comes from the moulding process of one of the parts to be joined}",B,29,C,65,028
B29C65/04,"Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding {, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC}",B,29,C,65,04
B29C65/06,"using friction, e.g. spin welding {(non-plastics elements to plastic elements B29C65/645)}",B,29,C,65,06
B29C65/0609,{characterised by the movement of the parts to be joined (B29C65/0672 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,0609
B29C65/0618,{Linear},B,29,C,65,0618
B29C65/0627,"{Angular, i.e. torsional (B29C65/082 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,0627
B29C65/0636,{Orbital},B,29,C,65,0636
B29C65/0645,{Circular},B,29,C,65,0645
B29C65/0654,{Elliptical},B,29,C,65,0654
B29C65/0663,"{Other specific orbital movements not provided for in B29C65/0645 - B29C65/0654, e.g. Lissajous}",B,29,C,65,0663
B29C65/0672,{Spin welding},B,29,C,65,0672
B29C65/0681,{created by a tool},B,29,C,65,0681
B29C65/069,"{the welding tool cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined}",B,29,C,65,069
B29C65/08,using ultrasonic vibrations {(non-plastics element to plastics elements B29C65/645)},B,29,C,65,08
B29C65/081,{having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface},B,29,C,65,081
B29C65/082,"{Angular, i.e. torsional ultrasonic welding}",B,29,C,65,082
B29C65/083,{using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil},B,29,C,65,083
B29C65/085,{using a rotary sonotrode},B,29,C,65,085
B29C65/086,{using a rotary anvil},B,29,C,65,086
B29C65/087,{using both a rotary sonotrode and a rotary anvil},B,29,C,65,087
B29C65/088,"{using several cooperating sonotrodes, i.e. interacting with each other, e.g. for realising the same joint}",B,29,C,65,088
B29C65/10,using hot gases {(e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,10
B29C65/103,{direct heating both surfaces to be joined},B,29,C,65,103
B29C65/106,{using flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,106
B29C65/12,and welding bar,B,29,C,65,12
B29C65/125,{characterised by the composition of the welding bar},B,29,C,65,125
B29C65/14,"using wave energy {, i.e. electromagnetic radiation,} or particle radiation {(using mechanical waves B29C65/06; using ultrasonic waves B29C65/08; pressing means transparent to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81267)}",B,29,C,65,14
B29C65/1403,{characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation (B29C65/1603 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,1403
B29C65/1406,{Ultraviolet [UV] radiation},B,29,C,65,1406
B29C65/1409,{Visible light radiation},B,29,C,65,1409
B29C65/1412,{Infrared [IR] radiation},B,29,C,65,1412
B29C65/1416,{Near-infrared radiation [NIR]},B,29,C,65,1416
B29C65/1419,{Mid-infrared radiation [MIR]},B,29,C,65,1419
B29C65/1422,{Far-infrared radiation [FIR]},B,29,C,65,1422
B29C65/1425,{Microwave radiation},B,29,C,65,1425
B29C65/1429,{characterised by the way of heating the interface (B29C65/1629 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,1429
B29C65/1432,{direct heating of the surfaces to be joined},B,29,C,65,1432
B29C65/1435,"{at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding}",B,29,C,65,1435
B29C65/1438,{focusing the wave energy or particle radiation on the interface},B,29,C,65,1438
B29C65/1441,"{making use of a reflector on the opposite side, e.g. a polished mandrel or a mirror (pressing means reflective to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81268)}",B,29,C,65,1441
B29C65/1445,{heating both sides of the joint},B,29,C,65,1445
B29C65/1448,"{radiating the edges of the parts to be joined, e.g. for curing a layer of adhesive placed between two flat parts to be joined, e.g. for making CDs or DVDs}",B,29,C,65,1448
B29C65/1451,{radiating the edges of holes or perforations},B,29,C,65,1451
B29C65/1454,{scanning at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,1454
B29C65/1458,"{once, i.e. contour welding}",B,29,C,65,1458
B29C65/1461,"{repeatedly, i.e. quasi-simultaneous welding}",B,29,C,65,1461
B29C65/1464,{making use of several radiators},B,29,C,65,1464
B29C65/1467,"{at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding}",B,29,C,65,1467
B29C65/1477,{making use of an absorber or impact modifier (B29C65/1677 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,1477
B29C65/148,{placed at the interface},B,29,C,65,148
B29C65/1483,{coated on the article},B,29,C,65,1483
B29C65/1487,{making use of light guides (B29C65/1687 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,1487
B29C65/149,{being a part of the joined article},B,29,C,65,149
B29C65/1493,{in the form of a cavity},B,29,C,65,1493
B29C65/1496,{making use of masks (B29C65/1696 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,1496
B29C65/16,Laser beams,B,29,C,65,16
B29C65/1603,{characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation},B,29,C,65,1603
B29C65/1606,"{Ultraviolet [UV] radiation, e.g. by ultraviolet excimer lasers}",B,29,C,65,1606
B29C65/1609,"{Visible light radiation, e.g. by visible light lasers}",B,29,C,65,1609
B29C65/1612,"{Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers}",B,29,C,65,1612
B29C65/1616,"{Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers}",B,29,C,65,1616
B29C65/1619,"{Mid infrared radiation [MIR], e.g. by CO or CO2 lasers}",B,29,C,65,1619
B29C65/1622,"{Far infrared radiation [FIR], e.g. by FIR lasers}",B,29,C,65,1622
B29C65/1629,{characterised by the way of heating the interface},B,29,C,65,1629
B29C65/1632,{direct heating the surfaces to be joined},B,29,C,65,1632
B29C65/1635,"{at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding}",B,29,C,65,1635
B29C65/1638,{focusing the laser beam on the interface},B,29,C,65,1638
B29C65/1641,"{making use of a reflector on the opposite side, e.g. a polished mandrel or a mirror (pressing means reflective to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81268)}",B,29,C,65,1641
B29C65/1645,"{heating both sides of the joint, e.g. by using two lasers or a split beam}",B,29,C,65,1645
B29C65/1648,{radiating the edges of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,1648
B29C65/1651,{radiating the edges of holes or perforations},B,29,C,65,1651
B29C65/1654,{scanning at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,1654
B29C65/1658,"{scanning once, e.g. contour laser welding}",B,29,C,65,1658
B29C65/1661,"{scanning repeatedly, e.g. quasi-simultaneous laser welding}",B,29,C,65,1661
B29C65/1664,{making use of several radiators},B,29,C,65,1664
B29C65/1667,"{at the same time, i.e. simultaneous laser welding}",B,29,C,65,1667
B29C65/167,{using laser diodes},B,29,C,65,167
B29C65/1674,{making use of laser diodes (B29C65/167 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,1674
B29C65/1677,{making use of an absorber or impact modifier},B,29,C,65,1677
B29C65/168,{placed at the interface},B,29,C,65,168
B29C65/1683,{coated on the article},B,29,C,65,1683
B29C65/1687,{making use of light guides},B,29,C,65,1687
B29C65/169,{being a part of the joined article},B,29,C,65,169
B29C65/1693,{in the form of a cavity},B,29,C,65,1693
B29C65/1696,{making use of masks},B,29,C,65,1696
B29C65/18,using heated tools,B,29,C,65,18
B29C65/20,"with direct contact, e.g. using ""mirror""",B,29,C,65,20
B29C65/2007,{characterised by the type of welding mirror},B,29,C,65,2007
B29C65/2015,"{being a single welding mirror comprising several separate heating surfaces in different planes, e.g. said heating surfaces having different temperatures}",B,29,C,65,2015
B29C65/2023,{said welding mirror comprising several sectors},B,29,C,65,2023
B29C65/203,"{being several single mirrors, e.g. not mounted on the same tool}",B,29,C,65,203
B29C65/2038,{being a wire},B,29,C,65,2038
B29C65/2046,"{using a welding mirror which also cuts the parts to be joined, e.g. for sterile welding}",B,29,C,65,2046
B29C65/2053,{characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position},B,29,C,65,2053
B29C65/2061,{by sliding},B,29,C,65,2061
B29C65/2069,{with an angle with respect to the plane comprising the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,2069
B29C65/2076,{perpendicularly to the plane comprising the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,2076
B29C65/2084,{by pivoting},B,29,C,65,2084
B29C65/2092,{and involving the use of a facer},B,29,C,65,2092
B29C65/22,"Heated wire {resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip (electrical insulating support therefor B29C66/81871)}",B,29,C,65,22
B29C65/221,"{characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip (specific electrical or thermal properties also to be classified in B29C66/81262 or B29C66/81261)}",B,29,C,65,221
B29C65/222,{comprising at least a single heated wire},B,29,C,65,222
B29C65/223,{comprising several heated wires},B,29,C,65,223
B29C65/224,"{being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip}",B,29,C,65,224
B29C65/225,"{being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}",B,29,C,65,225
B29C65/226,"{characterised by the cross-section of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip, e.g. being triangular}",B,29,C,65,226
B29C65/227,{said cross-section being hollow},B,29,C,65,227
B29C65/228,"{characterised by the means for electrically connecting the ends of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip}",B,29,C,65,228
B29C65/229,"{characterised by the means for tensioning said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip (means for compensating for the thermal expansion of welding jaws in general B29C66/8185)}",B,29,C,65,229
B29C65/24,characterised by the means for heating the tool {(by impulse heating B29C65/38)},B,29,C,65,24
B29C65/242,"{the heat transfer being achieved by contact, i.e. a heated tool being brought into contact with the welding tool and afterwards withdrawn from it}",B,29,C,65,242
B29C65/245,"{the heat transfer being achieved contactless, e.g. by radiation (B29C65/32 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,245
B29C65/247,{the heat resulting from a chemical reaction},B,29,C,65,247
B29C65/26,Hot fluid,B,29,C,65,26
B29C65/28,Flame or combustible material,B,29,C,65,28
B29C65/30,Electrical means {(B29C65/38 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,30
B29C65/305,{involving the use of cartridge heaters},B,29,C,65,305
B29C65/32,Induction,B,29,C,65,32
B29C65/34,"using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. ""verlorenes Schweisselement""",B,29,C,65,34
B29C65/3404,{characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint (B29C65/3604 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,3404
B29C65/3408,"{comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}",B,29,C,65,3408
B29C65/3412,{comprising fillers},B,29,C,65,3412
B29C65/3416,{comprising discontinuous fibre-reinforcements},B,29,C,65,3416
B29C65/342,"{comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding}",B,29,C,65,342
B29C65/3424,{said at least a single wire having the form of a coil spring},B,29,C,65,3424
B29C65/3428,"{said at least a single wire having a waveform, e.g. a sinusoidal form}",B,29,C,65,3428
B29C65/3432,"{comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings (B29C65/3436, B29C65/344 take precedence)}",B,29,C,65,3432
B29C65/3436,{comprising independent continuous fibre-reinforcements},B,29,C,65,3436
B29C65/344,{being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh},B,29,C,65,344
B29C65/3444,"{being a ribbon, band or strip}",B,29,C,65,3444
B29C65/3448,"{said ribbon, band or strip being perforated}",B,29,C,65,3448
B29C65/3452,"{forming a sleeve, e.g. a wrap-around sleeve}",B,29,C,65,3452
B29C65/3456,"{being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates}",B,29,C,65,3456
B29C65/346,"{being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}",B,29,C,65,346
B29C65/3464,"{characterised by the cross-section of said heated elements which remain in the joint or by the cross-section of their coating, e.g. being triangular}",B,29,C,65,3464
B29C65/3468,"{characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings (B29C65/3668 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,3468
B29C65/3472,{characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint (B29C65/3672 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,3472
B29C65/3476,{being metallic},B,29,C,65,3476
B29C65/348,{with a polymer coating},B,29,C,65,348
B29C65/3484,{being non-metallic},B,29,C,65,3484
B29C65/3488,{being an electrically conductive polymer},B,29,C,65,3488
B29C65/3492,{being carbon},B,29,C,65,3492
B29C65/3496,"{with a coating, e.g. a metallic or a carbon coating}",B,29,C,65,3496
B29C65/36,heated by induction,B,29,C,65,36
B29C65/3604,{characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint},B,29,C,65,3604
B29C65/3608,"{comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}",B,29,C,65,3608
B29C65/3612,{comprising fillers},B,29,C,65,3612
B29C65/3616,{comprising discontinuous fibre-reinforcements},B,29,C,65,3616
B29C65/362,"{comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding}",B,29,C,65,362
B29C65/3624,{said at least a single wire having the form of a coil spring},B,29,C,65,3624
B29C65/3628,"{said at least a single wire having a waveform, e.g. a sinusoidal form}",B,29,C,65,3628
B29C65/3632,"{comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings (B29C65/364 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,3632
B29C65/3636,{comprising independent continuous fibre-reinforcements},B,29,C,65,3636
B29C65/364,{being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh},B,29,C,65,364
B29C65/3644,"{being a ribbon, band or strip}",B,29,C,65,3644
B29C65/3648,{said strip being perforated},B,29,C,65,3648
B29C65/3652,"{forming a sleeve, e.g. a wrap-around sleeve}",B,29,C,65,3652
B29C65/3656,"{being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates}",B,29,C,65,3656
B29C65/366,"{being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}",B,29,C,65,366
B29C65/3668,"{characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special induction coils}",B,29,C,65,3668
B29C65/3672,{characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint},B,29,C,65,3672
B29C65/3676,{being metallic},B,29,C,65,3676
B29C65/368,{with a polymer coating},B,29,C,65,368
B29C65/3684,{being non-metallic},B,29,C,65,3684
B29C65/3696,{with a coating},B,29,C,65,3696
B29C65/38,Impulse heating,B,29,C,65,38
B29C65/40,"Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt (using welding bar {combined with hot gases} B29C65/12; by moulding B29C65/70)",B,29,C,65,40
B29C65/405,{characterised by the composition of the applied molten plastics (B29C65/425 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,405
B29C65/42,between pre-assembled parts {(B29C65/605 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,42
B29C65/425,{characterised by the composition of the molten plastics applied between pre-assembled parts},B,29,C,65,425
B29C65/44,Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element,B,29,C,65,44
B29C65/46,heated by induction,B,29,C,65,46
B29C65/48,"using adhesives {, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding}",B,29,C,65,48
B29C65/4805,{characterised by the type of adhesives},B,29,C,65,4805
B29C65/481,"{Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives}",B,29,C,65,481
B29C65/4815,"{Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives}",B,29,C,65,4815
B29C65/482,"{Drying adhesives, e.g. solvent based adhesives}",B,29,C,65,482
B29C65/4825,{Pressure sensitive adhesives},B,29,C,65,4825
B29C65/483,"{Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives}",B,29,C,65,483
B29C65/4835,{Heat curing adhesives},B,29,C,65,4835
B29C65/484,{Moisture curing adhesives},B,29,C,65,484
B29C65/4845,"{Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives}",B,29,C,65,4845
B29C65/485,"{Multi-component adhesives, i.e. chemically curing as a result of the mixing of said multi-components}",B,29,C,65,485
B29C65/4855,"{characterised by their physical properties, e.g. being electrically-conductive}",B,29,C,65,4855
B29C65/486,"{characterised by their physical form being non-liquid, e.g. in the form of granules or powders (B29C65/50 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,486
B29C65/4865,{containing additives (C09J11/00 and subgroups take precedence)},B,29,C,65,4865
B29C65/487,"{characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical}",B,29,C,65,487
B29C65/4875,"{being spherical, e.g. particles or powders}",B,29,C,65,4875
B29C65/488,"{being longitudinal, e.g. fibres}",B,29,C,65,488
B29C65/4885,{characterised by their composition being non-plastics},B,29,C,65,4885
B29C65/489,{being metals},B,29,C,65,489
B29C65/4895,"{Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives}",B,29,C,65,4895
B29C65/50,"using adhesive tape {, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like (B29C65/3444 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,50
B29C65/5007,"{characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like}",B,29,C,65,5007
B29C65/5014,{being fibre-reinforced (B29C65/5028 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,5014
B29C65/5021,{being multi-layered},B,29,C,65,5021
B29C65/5028,{being textile in woven or non-woven form},B,29,C,65,5028
B29C65/5035,"{being in thread form, i.e. in the form of a single filament, e.g. in the form of a single coated filament}",B,29,C,65,5035
B29C65/5042,{covering both elements to be joined},B,29,C,65,5042
B29C65/505,"{and placed in a recess formed in the parts to be joined, e.g. in order to obtain a continuous surface}",B,29,C,65,505
B29C65/5057,{positioned between the surfaces to be joined (B29C65/5035 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,5057
B29C65/5064,"{of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped}",B,29,C,65,5064
B29C65/5071,{and being composed by one single element},B,29,C,65,5071
B29C65/5078,{and being composed by several elements},B,29,C,65,5078
B29C65/5085,"{and comprising grooves, e.g. being E-shaped, H-shaped}",B,29,C,65,5085
B29C65/5092,"{characterised by the tape handling mechanisms, e.g. using vacuum}",B,29,C,65,5092
B29C65/52,{characterised by the way of} applying the adhesive {(B29C65/50 takes precedence; apparatus for applying liquids in general B05C; processes for applying liquids in general B05D)},B,29,C,65,52
B29C65/521,{by spin coating},B,29,C,65,521
B29C65/522,"{by spraying, e.g. by flame spraying}",B,29,C,65,522
B29C65/523,{by dipping},B,29,C,65,523
B29C65/524,"{by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined}",B,29,C,65,524
B29C65/525,{by extrusion coating},B,29,C,65,525
B29C65/526,"{by printing or by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the adhesive, e.g. using brushes, pads, rollers, stencils or silk screens}",B,29,C,65,526
B29C65/527,"{by gravity only, e.g. by pouring}",B,29,C,65,527
B29C65/528,"{by CVD or by PVD, i.e. by chemical vapour deposition or by physical vapour deposition}",B,29,C,65,528
B29C65/54,between pre-assembled parts,B,29,C,65,54
B29C65/542,{by injection},B,29,C,65,542
B29C65/544,{by suction},B,29,C,65,544
B29C65/546,"{by gravity, e.g. by pouring}",B,29,C,65,546
B29C65/548,{by capillarity},B,29,C,65,548
B29C65/56,"using mechanical means {or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits}",B,29,C,65,56
B29C65/561,{using screw-threads being integral at least to one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,561
B29C65/562,"{using extra joining elements, i.e. which are not integral with the parts to be joined (using plastic snap elements B29C65/58; using plastic rivets B29C65/601)}",B,29,C,65,562
B29C65/564,"{hidden in the joint, e.g. dowels or Z-pins (B29C65/603 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,564
B29C65/565,"{involving interference fits, e.g. force-fits or press-fits (B29C65/66 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,565
B29C65/567,"{using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined}",B,29,C,65,567
B29C65/568,"{using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined}",B,29,C,65,568
B29C65/58,Snap connection,B,29,C,65,58
B29C65/60,Riveting {or staking},B,29,C,65,60
B29C65/601,"{using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined}",B,29,C,65,601
B29C65/602,{using hollow rivets (B29C65/607 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,602
B29C65/603,{the rivets being pushed in blind holes},B,29,C,65,603
B29C65/604,{in both parts},B,29,C,65,604
B29C65/605,"{the rivets being molded in place, e.g. by injection}",B,29,C,65,605
B29C65/606,"{the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking}",B,29,C,65,606
B29C65/607,{the integral rivets being hollow},B,29,C,65,607
B29C65/608,{the integral rivets being pushed in blind holes},B,29,C,65,608
B29C65/609,{the integral rivets being plunge-formed},B,29,C,65,609
B29C65/62,Stitching,B,29,C,65,62
B29C65/64,"Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force (B29C65/44 takes precedence)",B,29,C,65,64
B29C65/645,{using friction or ultrasonic vibrations},B,29,C,65,645
B29C65/66,"by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined",B,29,C,65,66
B29C65/665,{using shrinking during cooling},B,29,C,65,665
B29C65/68,using auxiliary shrinkable elements,B,29,C,65,68
B29C65/70,"by moulding (using a particular moulding technique, see the relevant technique {, e.g. by injection B29C45/14467})",B,29,C,65,70
B29C65/72,"by combined operations {or combined techniques}, e.g. welding and stitching",B,29,C,65,72
B29C65/74,"by welding and severing {, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area}",B,29,C,65,74
B29C65/741,{characterised by the relationships between the joining step and the severing step (cutting as mechanical pre-treatment B29C66/02241; cutting as thermal pre-treatment B29C66/0246; cutting as mechanical after-treatment B29C66/0326; cutting as thermal after-treatment B29C66/0346)},B,29,C,65,741
B29C65/7411,{characterised by the temperature relationship between the joining step and the severing step},B,29,C,65,7411
B29C65/7412,{the joining step and the severing step being performed at different temperatures},B,29,C,65,7412
B29C65/7415,{characterised by the pressure relationship between the joining step and the severing step},B,29,C,65,7415
B29C65/7416,{the joining step and the severing step being performed at different pressures},B,29,C,65,7416
B29C65/7419,"{characterised by the time relationship between the joining step and the severing step, said joining step and said severing step being performed by the same tool but at different times}",B,29,C,65,7419
B29C65/743,"{using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc (B29C65/2046 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,743
B29C65/7433,{the tool being a wire},B,29,C,65,7433
B29C65/7435,{the tool being a roller},B,29,C,65,7435
B29C65/7437,{the tool being a perforating tool (perforating as mechanical pre-treatment B29C66/02242)},B,29,C,65,7437
B29C65/7439,{for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs (B29C65/7435 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,7439
B29C65/7441,{for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form},B,29,C,65,7441
B29C65/7443,{by means of ultrasonic vibrations},B,29,C,65,7443
B29C65/745,{using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool},B,29,C,65,745
B29C65/7451,{the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another},B,29,C,65,7451
B29C65/7453,{the severing tool being a wire},B,29,C,65,7453
B29C65/7455,{the unit being a roller},B,29,C,65,7455
B29C65/7457,{comprising a perforating tool},B,29,C,65,7457
B29C65/7459,{for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs (B29C65/7455 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,7459
B29C65/7461,{for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form},B,29,C,65,7461
B29C65/747,{using other than mechanical means},B,29,C,65,747
B29C65/7471,"{using a fluid, e.g. hot gases}",B,29,C,65,7471
B29C65/7473,"{using radiation, e.g. laser, for simultaneously welding and severing}",B,29,C,65,7473
B29C65/749,{Removing scrap (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)},B,29,C,65,749
B29C65/76,Making non-permanent or releasable joints,B,29,C,65,76
B29C65/78,"Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles {, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus}",B,29,C,65,78
B29C65/7802,"{Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring}",B,29,C,65,7802
B29C65/7805,{the parts to be joined comprising positioning features},B,29,C,65,7805
B29C65/7808,{in the form of holes or slots (B29C65/7814 takes precedence; holding or clamping means cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7844)},B,29,C,65,7808
B29C65/7811,{for centring purposes},B,29,C,65,7811
B29C65/7814,"{in the form of inter-cooperating positioning features (holding or clamping means cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7844), e.g. tenons and mortises (tenon and mortise joints B29C66/126; tongue and groove joints B29C66/124)}",B,29,C,65,7814
B29C65/7817,{in the form of positioning marks},B,29,C,65,7817
B29C65/782,{by setting the gap between the parts to be joined (controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools B29C66/92611)},B,29,C,65,782
B29C65/7823,"{by using distance pieces, i.e. by using spacers positioned between the parts to be joined and forming a part of the joint}",B,29,C,65,7823
B29C65/7826,"{said distance pieces being non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. particles}",B,29,C,65,7826
B29C65/7829,{said distance pieces being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,7829
B29C65/7832,"{by setting the overlap between the parts to be joined, e.g. the overlap between sheets, plates or web-like materials}",B,29,C,65,7832
B29C65/7835,"{by using stops (B29C65/7823, B29C66/92651 take precedence; tongue and groove joints B29C66/124; tenon and mortise joints B29C66/126)}",B,29,C,65,7835
B29C65/7838,"{from the inside, e.g. of tubular or hollow articles (B29C66/3242 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,7838
B29C65/7841,"{Holding or clamping means for handling purposes (clamping means for the purpose of applying pressure on the parts to be joined, in the area to be joined B29C66/81; work holders in general B25B; devices for holding or positioning work for welding metal B23K37/04)}",B,29,C,65,7841
B29C65/7844,"{cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined (parts to be joined comprising holes or slots for the purpose of positioning said parts B29C65/7808; parts to be joined comprising inter-cooperating positioning features B29C65/7814;  welding using friction, the welding tool cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/069)}",B,29,C,65,7844
B29C65/7847,{using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined (vacuum work holders in general B25B11/005)},B,29,C,65,7847
B29C65/785,{using magnetic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined (magnetic work holders in general B25B11/002)},B,29,C,65,785
B29C65/7852,{using electrostatic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,7852
B29C65/7855,{Provisory fixing},B,29,C,65,7855
B29C65/7858,{characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,65,7858
B29C65/7861,"{In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line (B29C65/7879, B29C65/7888 take precedence)}",B,29,C,65,7861
B29C65/7864,{using a feeding table which moves to and fro (oscillating around an axis B29C65/7876)},B,29,C,65,7864
B29C65/7867,"{using carriers, provided with holding means, said carriers moving in a closed path}",B,29,C,65,7867
B29C65/787,"{using conveyor belts or conveyor chains (B29C66/83421, B29C66/83521, B29C66/83531 take precedence)}",B,29,C,65,787
B29C65/7873,"{using cooperating conveyor belts or cooperating conveyor chains (B29C66/83423, B29C66/83523, B29C66/83533 take precedence)}",B,29,C,65,7873
B29C65/7876,{oscillating around an axis (B29C65/7888 takes precedence)},B,29,C,65,7876
B29C65/7879,"{said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path (B29C65/7888 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,7879
B29C65/7882,{said parts to be joined moving in a circular path},B,29,C,65,7882
B29C65/7885,"{Rotary turret joining machines, i.e. having several joining tools moving around an axis}",B,29,C,65,7885
B29C65/7888,{Means for handling of moving sheets or webs},B,29,C,65,7888
B29C65/7891,{of discontinuously moving sheets or webs},B,29,C,65,7891
B29C65/7894,{of continuously moving sheets or webs},B,29,C,65,7894
B29C65/7897,{Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus (B29C66/005 takes precedence; discharging moulded articles from moulds B29C37/0003)},B,29,C,65,7897
B29C65/80,"Rotatable transfer means {for loading or unloading purposes, i.e. turret transfer means (B29C65/7879 takes precedence; in-line machines using carriers, provided with holding means, said carriers moving in a closed path B29C65/7867; in-line machines using conveyor belts or conveyor chains B29C65/787)}",B,29,C,65,80
B29C65/82,Testing the joint,B,29,C,65,82
B29C65/8207,{by mechanical methods},B,29,C,65,8207
B29C65/8215,{Tensile tests},B,29,C,65,8215
B29C65/8223,{Peel tests},B,29,C,65,8223
B29C65/823,{Bend tests},B,29,C,65,823
B29C65/8238,{Impact tests},B,29,C,65,8238
B29C65/8246,"{Pressure tests, e.g. hydrostatic pressure tests}",B,29,C,65,8246
B29C65/8253,"{by the use of waves or particle radiation, e.g. visual examination, scanning electron microscopy, or X-rays (B29C65/8292 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,65,8253
B29C65/8261,{by the use of thermal means},B,29,C,65,8261
B29C65/8269,{by the use of electric or magnetic means},B,29,C,65,8269
B29C65/8276,{by the use of electric means},B,29,C,65,8276
B29C65/8284,{by the use of magnetic means},B,29,C,65,8284
B29C65/8292,"{by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves}",B,29,C,65,8292
B29C66/00,{General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts (means for handling the parts to be joined B29C65/78; testing the joint B29C65/82)},B,29,C,66,00
B29C66/001,{Joining in special atmospheres},B,29,C,66,001
B29C66/0012,{characterised by the type of environment},B,29,C,66,0012
B29C66/0014,{Gaseous environments},B,29,C,66,0014
B29C66/00141,{Protective gases},B,29,C,66,00141
B29C66/00143,{Active gases},B,29,C,66,00143
B29C66/00145,"{Vacuum, e.g. partial vacuum}",B,29,C,66,00145
B29C66/0016,"{Liquid environments, i.e. the parts to be joined being submerged in a liquid}",B,29,C,66,0016
B29C66/0018,{being sterile},B,29,C,66,0018
B29C66/002,{Removing toxic gases},B,29,C,66,002
B29C66/003,"{Protecting areas of the parts to be joined from overheating (B29C66/348, B29C66/8744 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,003
B29C66/004,"{Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined}",B,29,C,66,004
B29C66/0042,{of the joining tool and the parts to be joined (B29C66/0046 takes precedence; joining tool characterized by its composition B29C66/8122; joining tool characterized by its microstructure B29C66/8124)},B,29,C,66,0042
B29C66/0044,"{using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool}",B,29,C,66,0044
B29C66/00441,"{movable, e.g. mounted on reels}",B,29,C,66,00441
B29C66/0046,"{by the use of a lubricant, e.g. fluid, powder}",B,29,C,66,0046
B29C66/00461,"{being liquid, e.g. oil based}",B,29,C,66,00461
B29C66/00463,"{being solid, e.g. a powder}",B,29,C,66,00463
B29C66/005,{Detaching the article from the joining tool},B,29,C,66,005
B29C66/006,"{Preventing damaging, e.g. of the parts to be joined (B29C66/003, B29C66/004, B29C66/348 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,006
B29C66/0062,"{of the joining tool, e.g. avoiding wear of the joining tool}",B,29,C,66,0062
B29C66/01,"{General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined (B29C65/76, B29C65/82 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,01
B29C66/02,"{Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding (B29C66/32 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,02
B29C66/022,"{Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping}",B,29,C,66,022
B29C66/0222,"{without removal of material, e.g. cleaning by air blowing or using brushes}",B,29,C,66,0222
B29C66/0224,{with removal of material},B,29,C,66,0224
B29C66/02241,"{Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or sawing (using heat B29C66/0246; cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article B29C69/005)}",B,29,C,66,02241
B29C66/02242,{Perforating or boring},B,29,C,66,02242
B29C66/02245,"{Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping}",B,29,C,66,02245
B29C66/024,{Thermal pre-treatments},B,29,C,66,024
B29C66/0242,"{Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying (B29C66/3464 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,0242
B29C66/0244,{Cooling},B,29,C,66,0244
B29C66/0246,"{Cutting or perforating, e.g. burning away by using a laser or using hot air (simultaneously welding and severing using a fluid B29C65/7471; simultaneously welding and severing using radiation B29C65/7473; cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article B29C69/005)}",B,29,C,66,0246
B29C66/026,{Chemical pre-treatments (B29C66/028 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,026
B29C66/028,"{Non-mechanical surface pre-treatments, i.e. by flame treatment, electric discharge treatment, plasma treatment, wave energy or particle radiation (B29C65/14 takes precedence; non-mechanical surface treatment of plastics in general B29C59/08 - B29C59/16)}",B,29,C,66,028
B29C66/03,{After-treatments in the joint area (B29C66/3262 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,03
B29C66/032,{Mechanical after-treatments (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)},B,29,C,66,032
B29C66/0322,"{Post-pressing without reshaping, i.e. keeping the joint under pressure after joining}",B,29,C,66,0322
B29C66/0324,"{Reforming or reshaping the joint, e.g. folding over (reshaping the burr B29C66/326)}",B,29,C,66,0324
B29C66/03241,{Flattening},B,29,C,66,03241
B29C66/03242,"{of sheets being positioned in abutment, e.g. after folding open of an overlap joint}",B,29,C,66,03242
B29C66/0326,"{Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or perforating (using heat B29C66/0346)}",B,29,C,66,0326
B29C66/034,{Thermal after-treatments},B,29,C,66,034
B29C66/0342,"{Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone}",B,29,C,66,0342
B29C66/0344,{Annealing},B,29,C,66,0344
B29C66/0346,"{Cutting or perforating, e.g. burning away by using a laser or using hot air (simultaneously joining and severing using a fluid B29C65/7471; simultaneously welding and severing using radiation B29C65/7473)}",B,29,C,66,0346
B29C66/038,{Covering the joint by a coating material},B,29,C,66,038
B29C66/0382,{the coating material being in liquid or paste form (joining by applying molten plastics B29C65/40)},B,29,C,66,0382
B29C66/0384,"{the coating material being in tape, strip or band form (joining using adhesive tapes covering both elements to be joined B29C65/5042)}",B,29,C,66,0384
B29C66/05,{Particular design of joint configurations},B,29,C,66,05
B29C66/10,{particular design of the joint cross-sections},B,29,C,66,10
B29C66/11,"{Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section (B29C66/12 and subgroups take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,11
B29C66/112,{Single lapped joints},B,29,C,66,112
B29C66/1122,"{Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints (B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,1122
B29C66/114,{Single butt joints},B,29,C,66,114
B29C66/1142,{Single butt to butt joints},B,29,C,66,1142
B29C66/116,"{Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area}",B,29,C,66,116
B29C66/1162,"{Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints}",B,29,C,66,1162
B29C66/118,{Single monotone curved joints},B,29,C,66,118
B29C66/1182,{the joint being C-shaped},B,29,C,66,1182
B29C66/12,{Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections},B,29,C,66,12
B29C66/122,"{Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section (B29C66/124 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,122
B29C66/1222,{comprising at least a lapped joint-segment},B,29,C,66,1222
B29C66/12221,{the two joint-segments being lapped},B,29,C,66,12221
B29C66/1224,{comprising at least a butt joint-segment},B,29,C,66,1224
B29C66/12241,{the two joint-segments being butt},B,29,C,66,12241
B29C66/1226,{comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment},B,29,C,66,1226
B29C66/12261,"{the two joint-segments being bevelled, e.g. the two joint-segments forming a V}",B,29,C,66,12261
B29C66/1228,{comprising at least one monotone curved joint-segment},B,29,C,66,1228
B29C66/12281,{the two joint-segments being monotone curved},B,29,C,66,12281
B29C66/124,{Tongue and groove joints},B,29,C,66,124
B29C66/1242,{comprising interlocking undercuts},B,29,C,66,1242
B29C66/12421,"{Teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts}",B,29,C,66,12421
B29C66/12423,{Dovetailed interlocking undercuts},B,29,C,66,12423
B29C66/12425,{Other specific interlocking undercuts not provided for in B29C66/12421 - B29C66/12423},B,29,C,66,12425
B29C66/1244,"{characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue}",B,29,C,66,1244
B29C66/12441,{being a single wall},B,29,C,66,12441
B29C66/12443,{having the tongue substantially in the middle},B,29,C,66,12443
B29C66/12445,{having the tongue on the side},B,29,C,66,12445
B29C66/12449,{being asymmetric (B29C66/12445 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,12449
B29C66/1246,"{characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove}",B,29,C,66,1246
B29C66/12461,"{being rounded, i.e. U-shaped or C-shaped}",B,29,C,66,12461
B29C66/12463,{being tapered},B,29,C,66,12463
B29C66/12464,{being V-shaped},B,29,C,66,12464
B29C66/12469,{being asymmetric},B,29,C,66,12469
B29C66/1248,{Interpenetrating groove joints (interpenetrating fingered joints B29C66/139)},B,29,C,66,1248
B29C66/126,{Tenon and mortise joints (tenons and mortises for positioning purposes B29C65/7814)},B,29,C,66,126
B29C66/128,{Stepped joint cross-sections},B,29,C,66,128
B29C66/1282,{comprising at least one overlap joint-segment},B,29,C,66,1282
B29C66/12821,{comprising at least two overlap joint-segments},B,29,C,66,12821
B29C66/12822,{comprising at least three overlap joint-segments},B,29,C,66,12822
B29C66/1284,{comprising at least one butt joint-segment},B,29,C,66,1284
B29C66/12841,{comprising at least two butt joint-segments},B,29,C,66,12841
B29C66/12842,{comprising at least three butt joint-segments},B,29,C,66,12842
B29C66/1286,{comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment},B,29,C,66,1286
B29C66/12861,{comprising at least two bevelled joint-segments},B,29,C,66,12861
B29C66/12862,{comprising at least three bevelled joint-segments},B,29,C,66,12862
B29C66/1288,{comprising at least one monotone curved joint-segment},B,29,C,66,1288
B29C66/12881,{comprising at least two monotone curved joint-segments},B,29,C,66,12881
B29C66/12882,{comprising at least three monotone curved joint-segments},B,29,C,66,12882
B29C66/13,{Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12},B,29,C,66,13
B29C66/131,"{Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area}",B,29,C,66,131
B29C66/1312,"{Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid (the parts to be joined being flexible B29C66/133)}",B,29,C,66,1312
B29C66/133,"{Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible (the parts to be joined being rigid B29C66/1312)}",B,29,C,66,133
B29C66/135,"{Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area}",B,29,C,66,135
B29C66/1352,{Single hem to hem joints},B,29,C,66,1352
B29C66/137,{Beaded-edge joints or bead seals (for sealing or securing package folds or closures B65B51/24)},B,29,C,66,137
B29C66/139,{Interpenetrating fingered joints},B,29,C,66,139
B29C66/14,{the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined (B29C66/1142 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,14
B29C66/20,"{particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines}",B,29,C,66,20
B29C66/21,"{said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding}",B,29,C,66,21
B29C66/22,{said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns (B29C66/234 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,22
B29C66/221,{being in the form of a sinusoidal wave (B29C66/2272 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,221
B29C66/223,"{being in the form of a triangle wave or of a sawtooth wave, e.g. zigzagged}",B,29,C,66,223
B29C66/225,"{being castellated, e.g. in the form of a square wave or of a rectangular wave (B29C66/2276 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,225
B29C66/227,"{being in the form of repetitive interlocking undercuts, e.g. in the form of puzzle cuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising interlocking undercuts B29C66/1242)}",B,29,C,66,227
B29C66/2272,"{Teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts B29C66/12421)}",B,29,C,66,2272
B29C66/2274,{Dovetailed interlocking undercuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising dovetailed interlocking undercuts B29C66/12423)},B,29,C,66,2274
B29C66/2276,{Other specific local geometries of interlocking undercuts not provided for in B29C66/2272 - B29C66/2274 (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising other specific interlocking undercuts B29C66/12425)},B,29,C,66,2276
B29C66/229,{Other specific patterns not provided for in B29C66/221 - B29C66/227},B,29,C,66,229
B29C66/23,{said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations},B,29,C,66,23
B29C66/232,"{said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines}",B,29,C,66,232
B29C66/234,{said joint lines being in the form of tessellations},B,29,C,66,234
B29C66/24,{said joint lines being closed or non-straight},B,29,C,66,24
B29C66/242,"{said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours}",B,29,C,66,242
B29C66/2422,"{being circular, oval or elliptical}",B,29,C,66,2422
B29C66/24221,{being circular (B29C66/51 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,24221
B29C66/24223,{being oval},B,29,C,66,24223
B29C66/24225,{being elliptical},B,29,C,66,24225
B29C66/2424,{being a closed polygonal chain},B,29,C,66,2424
B29C66/24241,{forming a triangle},B,29,C,66,24241
B29C66/24243,{forming a quadrilateral},B,29,C,66,24243
B29C66/24244,{forming a rectangle},B,29,C,66,24244
B29C66/24245,{forming a square},B,29,C,66,24245
B29C66/24249,{forming a specific polygon not provided for in B29C66/24241 - B29C66/24243},B,29,C,66,24249
B29C66/244,"{said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours}",B,29,C,66,244
B29C66/2442,{in the form of a single arc of circle},B,29,C,66,2442
B29C66/246,"{said joint lines forming figures, e.g. animals, flowers, hearts}",B,29,C,66,246
B29C66/301,"{Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat (B29C66/5223, B29C66/5224, B29C66/5225 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,301
B29C66/302,{the area to be joined comprising melt initiators},B,29,C,66,302
B29C66/3022,{said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,3022
B29C66/30221,{said melt initiators being point-like},B,29,C,66,30221
B29C66/30223,{said melt initiators being rib-like},B,29,C,66,30223
B29C66/3024,{said melt initiators being non-integral with the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,3024
B29C66/303,"{the joint involving an anchoring effect (B29C66/341, B29C65/56 and subgroups take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,303
B29C66/3032,{making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined (B29C66/3034 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,3032
B29C66/30321,{making use of protusions belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,30321
B29C66/30322,{in the form of rugosity},B,29,C,66,30322
B29C66/30325,{making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,30325
B29C66/30326,{in the form of porosity},B,29,C,66,30326
B29C66/3034,"{making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes}",B,29,C,66,3034
B29C66/30341,"{non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. making use of extra elements (B29C65/562 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,30341
B29C66/304,{Joining through openings in an intermediate part of the article (B29C66/3034 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,304
B29C66/305,{Decorative or coloured joints (optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined B29C66/733)},B,29,C,66,305
B29C66/306,{Applying a mark during joining},B,29,C,66,306
B29C66/3062,{in the form of letters or numbers},B,29,C,66,3062
B29C66/30621,{in the form of letters},B,29,C,66,30621
B29C66/30623,{in the form of numbers},B,29,C,66,30623
B29C66/32,{Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)},B,29,C,66,32
B29C66/322,{Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr},B,29,C,66,322
B29C66/324,{Avoiding burr formation},B,29,C,66,324
B29C66/3242,{on the inside of a tubular or hollow article},B,29,C,66,3242
B29C66/326,"{Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool}",B,29,C,66,326
B29C66/3262,"{as after-treatment, e.g. by a separate tool}",B,29,C,66,3262
B29C66/328,"{Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect}",B,29,C,66,328
B29C66/3282,{for reinforcing the joint},B,29,C,66,3282
B29C66/3284,{for weakening the joint},B,29,C,66,3284
B29C66/341,{Measures for intermixing the material of the joint interlayer},B,29,C,66,341
B29C66/342,{Preventing air-inclusions},B,29,C,66,342
B29C66/343,{Making tension-free or wrinkle-free joints},B,29,C,66,343
B29C66/3432,{by holding the material loose or tension-free during joining},B,29,C,66,3432
B29C66/344,{Stretching or tensioning the joint area during joining},B,29,C,66,344
B29C66/345,"{Progressively making the joint, e.g. starting from the middle (B29C66/8341, B29C65/12, B29C65/14, B29C65/16 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,345
B29C66/3452,{Making complete joints by combining partial joints},B,29,C,66,3452
B29C66/346,"{Making joints having variable thicknesses in the joint area, e.g. by using jaws having an adapted configuration}",B,29,C,66,346
B29C66/3462,{by differentially heating the zones of different thickness},B,29,C,66,3462
B29C66/3464,{by preheating},B,29,C,66,3464
B29C66/347,{using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients},B,29,C,66,347
B29C66/3472,"{in the plane of the joint, e.g. along the joint line in the plane of the joint or perpendicular to the joint line in the plane of the joint}",B,29,C,66,3472
B29C66/3474,{perpendicular to the plane of the joint},B,29,C,66,3474
B29C66/348,"{Avoiding melting or weakening of the zone directly next to the joint area, e.g. by cooling}",B,29,C,66,348
B29C66/349,{Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot},B,29,C,66,349
B29C66/3492,{by means placed on the side opposed to the welding tool},B,29,C,66,3492
B29C66/3494,{while keeping the welding zone under pressure},B,29,C,66,3494
B29C66/40,"{General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces}",B,29,C,66,40
B29C66/41,{Joining substantially flat articles (B29C66/47 and subgroups take precedence); Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles (B29C66/51 and subgroups take precedence)},B,29,C,66,41
B29C66/43,{Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles (B29C66/45 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,43
B29C66/431,{Joining the articles to themselves (B29C66/4322 and B29C66/4332 take precedence)},B,29,C,66,431
B29C66/4312,"{for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams}",B,29,C,66,4312
B29C66/43121,"{Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags (closing tube ends B29C57/10)}",B,29,C,66,43121
B29C66/43122,{Closing the top of gable top containers (gable top containers B65D5/067)},B,29,C,66,43122
B29C66/43123,"{Closing the ends of squeeze tubes, e.g. for toothpaste or cosmetics (producing flexible squeeze tubes by combined operations B29D23/20; collapsible tubes B65D35/00)}",B,29,C,66,43123
B29C66/43129,"{said flat seams being transversal but non-orthogonal with respect to the tubular or hollow articles, i.e. oblique}",B,29,C,66,43129
B29C66/432,"{for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets (B29C66/547 takes precedence; bending and joining sheets at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges B29C53/38); for making hollow articles or hollow preforms}",B,29,C,66,432
B29C66/4322,{by joining a single sheet to itself (B29C66/4332 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,4322
B29C66/4324,"{for making closed loops, e.g. belts}",B,29,C,66,4324
B29C66/4326,"{for making hollow articles or hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells}",B,29,C,66,4326
B29C66/4329,"{the joint lines being transversal but non-orthogonal with respect to the axis of said tubular articles, i.e. being oblique}",B,29,C,66,4329
B29C66/433,"{Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam (for bookbinding B42C11/06; for packaging B65B; by laminating B32B37/00; enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements B29C66/53261)}",B,29,C,66,433
B29C66/4332,{by folding a sheet over},B,29,C,66,4332
B29C66/434,"{Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, fork connections or cross connections}",B,29,C,66,434
B29C66/4342,"{Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,4342
B29C66/43421,"{with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,43421
B29C66/4344,"{Joining substantially flat articles for forming fork connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,4344
B29C66/43441,"{with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces, H-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,43441
B29C66/4346,"{Joining substantially flat articles for forming cross connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,4346
B29C66/43461,"{with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,43461
B29C66/435,{Making large sheets by joining smaller ones or strips together},B,29,C,66,435
B29C66/436,"{Joining sheets for making articles comprising cushioning or padding materials, the weld being performed through the cushioning material, e.g. car seats (joining through openings B29C66/304)}",B,29,C,66,436
B29C66/437,{Joining plastics plates for making venetian blinds (making venetian blinds in general E06B9/266)},B,29,C,66,437
B29C66/438,"{Joining sheets for making hollow-walled, channelled structures or multi-tubular articles}",B,29,C,66,438
B29C66/439,{Joining sheets for making inflated articles without using a mould},B,29,C,66,439
B29C66/45,{Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles (methods or apparatus for laminating B32B37/00)},B,29,C,66,45
B29C66/452,"{the article having a disc form, e.g. making CDs or DVDs}",B,29,C,66,452
B29C66/47,"{Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces (B29C66/5326 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,47
B29C66/472,{said single elements being substantially flat},B,29,C,66,472
B29C66/4722,{Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces (fixing strips to edge faces B29C63/0026)},B,29,C,66,4722
B29C66/4724,"{said single elements being appliques, e.g. in the form of a text or drawing}",B,29,C,66,4724
B29C66/474,{said single elements being substantially non-flat},B,29,C,66,474
B29C66/4742,{said single elements being spouts},B,29,C,66,4742
B29C66/47421,{said spouts comprising flanges},B,29,C,66,47421
B29C66/49,"{Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining (B29C66/63 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,49
B29C66/492,{using a fluid},B,29,C,66,492
B29C66/494,{using an inflatable core},B,29,C,66,494
B29C66/496,{using a support which remains in the joined object},B,29,C,66,496
B29C66/50,"{General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles}",B,29,C,66,50
B29C66/51,"{Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles}",B,29,C,66,51
B29C66/52,"{Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements}",B,29,C,66,52
B29C66/522,{Joining tubular articles (B29C66/53241 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,522
B29C66/5221,"{for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}",B,29,C,66,5221
B29C66/52211,"{for making endless tubular articles, e.g. endless inner tubes}",B,29,C,66,52211
B29C66/5223,"{for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5223
B29C66/52231,"{with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52231
B29C66/5224,"{for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5224
B29C66/52241,"{with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52241
B29C66/5225,"{for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5225
B29C66/52251,"{with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52251
B29C66/5227,{for forming multi-tubular articles by longitudinally joining elementary tubular articles wall-to-wall (e.g. joining the wall of a first tubular article to the wall of a second tubular article) or for forming multilayer tubular articles},B,29,C,66,5227
B29C66/52271,{one tubular article being placed inside the other},B,29,C,66,52271
B29C66/52272,"{concentrically, e.g. for forming multilayer tubular articles}",B,29,C,66,52272
B29C66/5229,{involving the use of a socket},B,29,C,66,5229
B29C66/52291,{said socket comprising a stop},B,29,C,66,52291
B29C66/52292,{said stop being internal},B,29,C,66,52292
B29C66/52293,{said stop being external},B,29,C,66,52293
B29C66/52294,{said stop being heated},B,29,C,66,52294
B29C66/52295,{said socket comprising reinforcements},B,29,C,66,52295
B29C66/52296,"{said socket comprising sealing elements, e.g. gaskets}",B,29,C,66,52296
B29C66/52297,{said socket comprising slip-off prevention means (B29C66/52296 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,52297
B29C66/52298,{said socket being composed by several elements},B,29,C,66,52298
B29C66/524,{Joining profiled elements},B,29,C,66,524
B29C66/5241,"{for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the profiled elements to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}",B,29,C,66,5241
B29C66/5243,"{for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces (welded corner joints for window frames E06B3/9604)}",B,29,C,66,5243
B29C66/52431,"{with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52431
B29C66/5244,"{for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5244
B29C66/52441,"{with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52441
B29C66/5245,"{for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or X-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5245
B29C66/52451,"{with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52451
B29C66/526,{Joining bars},B,29,C,66,526
B29C66/5261,"{for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the bars to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}",B,29,C,66,5261
B29C66/5263,"{for forming corner connections, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5263
B29C66/52631,"{with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52631
B29C66/5264,"{for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5264
B29C66/52641,"{with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52641
B29C66/5265,"{for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5265
B29C66/52651,"{with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,52651
B29C66/5268,"{characterised by their solid cross sections being non-circular, e.g. being elliptical, square or rectangular}",B,29,C,66,5268
B29C66/53,"{Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars}",B,29,C,66,53
B29C66/532,"{Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars}",B,29,C,66,532
B29C66/5324,"{said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length (B29C66/5326 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,5324
B29C66/53241,{said articles being tubular and said substantially annular single elements being of finite length relative to the infinite length of said tubular articles (making T-shaped pieces by joining tubular articles B29C66/52241)},B,29,C,66,53241
B29C66/53242,"{said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to tubes}",B,29,C,66,53242
B29C66/53243,{said spouts comprising flanges},B,29,C,66,53243
B29C66/53245,{said articles being hollow},B,29,C,66,53245
B29C66/53246,"{said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers}",B,29,C,66,53246
B29C66/53247,{said spouts comprising flanges},B,29,C,66,53247
B29C66/5326,{said single elements being substantially flat},B,29,C,66,5326
B29C66/53261,{Enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements},B,29,C,66,53261
B29C66/53262,"{Enclosing spouts between the walls of bags, e.g. of medical bags}",B,29,C,66,53262
B29C66/53263,"{said spouts comprising wings, e.g. said spouts being of ship-like or canoe-like form to avoid leaks in the corners}",B,29,C,66,53263
B29C66/534,{Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars},B,29,C,66,534
B29C66/5342,{a substantially flat extra element being placed between and clamped by the joined single elements and the end of said tubular or hollow articles},B,29,C,66,5342
B29C66/53421,"{said substantially flat extra element being flexible, e.g. a membrane (B29C66/53425 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,53421
B29C66/53423,"{said substantially flat extra element being rigid, e.g. a plate (B29C66/53425 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,53423
B29C66/53425,"{said substantially flat extra element being perforated, e.g. a screen}",B,29,C,66,53425
B29C66/5344,"{said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends (B29C66/5346 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,5344
B29C66/5346,{said single elements being substantially flat},B,29,C,66,5346
B29C66/53461,{joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies},B,29,C,66,53461
B29C66/53462,{joining substantially flat covers and substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies},B,29,C,66,53462
B29C66/53465,"{said single flat elements being provided with holes facing the tube ends, e.g. for making heat-exchangers}",B,29,C,66,53465
B29C66/536,{Joining substantially flat single elements to hollow articles to form tubular articles},B,29,C,66,536
B29C66/54,"{Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles}",B,29,C,66,54
B29C66/541,{a substantially flat extra element being placed between and clamped by the joined hollow-preforms},B,29,C,66,541
B29C66/5412,"{said substantially flat extra element being flexible, e.g. a membrane (B29C66/5416 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,5412
B29C66/5414,"{said substantially flat extra element being rigid, e.g. a plate (B29C66/5416 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,5414
B29C66/5416,"{said substantially flat extra element being perforated, e.g. a screen}",B,29,C,66,5416
B29C66/542,{joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies},B,29,C,66,542
B29C66/543,{joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles},B,29,C,66,543
B29C66/5432,{joining hollow covers and hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies},B,29,C,66,5432
B29C66/545,{one hollow-preform being placed inside the other},B,29,C,66,545
B29C66/5452,{joining hollow bottoms to bottom of bottles},B,29,C,66,5452
B29C66/547,"{Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles, e.g. endless tubes}",B,29,C,66,547
B29C66/5472,{for making elbows or V-shaped pieces},B,29,C,66,5472
B29C66/54721,{for making L-shaped pieces},B,29,C,66,54721
B29C66/5474,"{for making fork-shaped pieces, i.e. with 3 branches, e.g. Y-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5474
B29C66/54741,{for making T-shaped pieces},B,29,C,66,54741
B29C66/5476,"{for making cross-shaped pieces, e.g. with 4 branches, e.g. X-shaped pieces}",B,29,C,66,5476
B29C66/54761,{for making +-shaped pieces},B,29,C,66,54761
B29C66/549,"{said hollow-preforms being interconnected during their moulding process, e.g. by a hinge}",B,29,C,66,549
B29C66/55,"{sealing elements being incorporated into the joints, e.g. gaskets (B29C66/52296 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,55
B29C66/61,{Joining from or joining on the inside (for making tubes by bending sheets and joining from the inside B29C53/387)},B,29,C,66,61
B29C66/612,{Making circumferential joints},B,29,C,66,612
B29C66/63,{Internally supporting the article during joining (B29C66/49 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,63
B29C66/632,{using a fluid},B,29,C,66,632
B29C66/634,{using an inflatable core},B,29,C,66,634
B29C66/636,{using a support which remains in the joined object},B,29,C,66,636
B29C66/65,"{with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool (B29C65/10, B29C65/12 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,65
B29C66/652,{moving the welding tool around the fixed article},B,29,C,66,652
B29C66/69,{General aspects of joining filaments  (bundling articles  B65B13/00; interconnecting successive lengths of material B65H69/00)},B,29,C,66,69
B29C66/70,"{characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material (chemical aspects C08J5/12, C09J)}",B,29,C,66,70
B29C66/71,{characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined (welding bar compositions B29C65/125)},B,29,C,66,71
B29C66/712,{the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part},B,29,C,66,712
B29C66/72,{characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,72
B29C66/721,{Fibre-reinforced materials (B29C66/729 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,721
B29C66/7212,{characterised by the composition of the fibres},B,29,C,66,7212
B29C66/7214,{characterised by the length of the fibres},B,29,C,66,7214
B29C66/72141,{Fibres of continuous length},B,29,C,66,72141
B29C66/72143,{Fibres of discontinuous lengths},B,29,C,66,72143
B29C66/723,"{being multi-layered (B29C66/7292, B29C66/72941 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,723
B29C66/7232,{comprising a non-plastics layer},B,29,C,66,7232
B29C66/72321,{consisting of metals or their alloys},B,29,C,66,72321
B29C66/72322,"{consisting of elements other than metals, e.g. boron}",B,29,C,66,72322
B29C66/72323,{Carbon},B,29,C,66,72323
B29C66/72324,{consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322},B,29,C,66,72324
B29C66/72325,{Ceramics},B,29,C,66,72325
B29C66/72326,{Glass},B,29,C,66,72326
B29C66/72327,"{consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324}",B,29,C,66,72327
B29C66/72328,{Paper},B,29,C,66,72328
B29C66/72329,{Wood},B,29,C,66,72329
B29C66/7234,{comprising a barrier layer},B,29,C,66,7234
B29C66/72341,{for gases},B,29,C,66,72341
B29C66/72343,{for liquids},B,29,C,66,72343
B29C66/725,{being hollow-walled or honeycombs},B,29,C,66,725
B29C66/7252,{hollow-walled},B,29,C,66,7252
B29C66/72521,{comprising corrugated cores},B,29,C,66,72521
B29C66/72523,"{multi-channelled or multi-tubular (B29C66/438, B29C66/5227 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,72523
B29C66/72525,{comprising honeycomb cores},B,29,C,66,72525
B29C66/7254,{honeycomb structures},B,29,C,66,7254
B29C66/727,"{being porous, e.g. foam}",B,29,C,66,727
B29C66/729,{Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics},B,29,C,66,729
B29C66/7292,{coated (B29C66/72941 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,7292
B29C66/7294,"{Non woven mats, e.g. felt}",B,29,C,66,7294
B29C66/72941,{coated},B,29,C,66,72941
B29C66/73,"{characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset}",B,29,C,66,73
B29C66/731,{characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,731
B29C66/7311,{Thermal properties},B,29,C,66,7311
B29C66/73111,{Thermal expansion coefficient},B,29,C,66,73111
B29C66/73112,"{of different thermal expansion coefficient, i.e. the thermal expansion coefficient of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73112
B29C66/73113,{Thermal conductivity},B,29,C,66,73113
B29C66/73114,"{of different thermal conductivity, i.e. the thermal conductivity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thermal conductivity of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73114
B29C66/73115,{Melting point},B,29,C,66,73115
B29C66/73116,"{of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73116
B29C66/73117,"{Tg, i.e. glass transition temperature}",B,29,C,66,73117
B29C66/73118,"{of different glass transition temperature, i.e. the glass transition temperature of one of the parts to be joined being different from the glass transition temperature of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73118
B29C66/7312,{Rheological properties},B,29,C,66,7312
B29C66/73121,{Viscosity},B,29,C,66,73121
B29C66/73122,"{of different viscosity, i.e. the viscosity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the viscosity of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73122
B29C66/7313,{Density},B,29,C,66,7313
B29C66/73132,"{of different density, i.e. the density of one of the parts to be joined being different from the density of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73132
B29C66/7314,{Electrical and dielectric properties},B,29,C,66,7314
B29C66/73141,{Electrical conductivity},B,29,C,66,73141
B29C66/73143,{Dielectric properties},B,29,C,66,73143
B29C66/7315,{Mechanical properties},B,29,C,66,7315
B29C66/73151,{Hardness},B,29,C,66,73151
B29C66/73152,"{of different hardness, i.e. the hardness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hardness of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73152
B29C66/7316,{Surface properties},B,29,C,66,7316
B29C66/73161,{Roughness or rugosity},B,29,C,66,73161
B29C66/73162,"{of different roughness or rugosity, i.e. the roughness or rugosity of the surface of one of the parts to be joined being different from the roughness or rugosity of the surface of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73162
B29C66/7317,{Hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity},B,29,C,66,7317
B29C66/73171,{Hydrophilicity},B,29,C,66,73171
B29C66/73172,"{of different hydrophilicity, i.e. the hydrophilicity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hydrophilicity of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73172
B29C66/73175,{Hydrophobicity},B,29,C,66,73175
B29C66/73176,"{of different hydrophobicity, i.e. the hydrophobicity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hydrophobicity of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73176
B29C66/7318,{Permeability to gases or liquids},B,29,C,66,7318
B29C66/73181,{permeable},B,29,C,66,73181
B29C66/73182,{to gases},B,29,C,66,73182
B29C66/73183,{to liquids},B,29,C,66,73183
B29C66/73185,{non-permeable},B,29,C,66,73185
B29C66/73186,{to gases},B,29,C,66,73186
B29C66/73187,{to liquids},B,29,C,66,73187
B29C66/733,"{characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence}",B,29,C,66,733
B29C66/7332,{at least one of the parts to be joined being coloured},B,29,C,66,7332
B29C66/73321,{both parts to be joined being coloured},B,29,C,66,73321
B29C66/73322,{both parts to be joined having a different colour},B,29,C,66,73322
B29C66/7334,"{at least one of the parts to be joined being glossy or matt, reflective or refractive}",B,29,C,66,7334
B29C66/73341,{at least one of the parts to be joined being glossy or reflective},B,29,C,66,73341
B29C66/73343,{at least one of the parts to be joined being matt or refractive},B,29,C,66,73343
B29C66/7336,"{at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light}",B,29,C,66,7336
B29C66/73361,{at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque to visible light},B,29,C,66,73361
B29C66/73362,{both parts to be joined being opaque to visible light},B,29,C,66,73362
B29C66/73365,{at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light},B,29,C,66,73365
B29C66/73366,{both parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light},B,29,C,66,73366
B29C66/7338,{at least one of the parts to be joined being polarising},B,29,C,66,7338
B29C66/735,{characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,735
B29C66/7352,"{Thickness, e.g. very thin}",B,29,C,66,7352
B29C66/73521,"{of different thickness, i.e. the thickness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thickness of the other part}",B,29,C,66,73521
B29C66/737,{characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,737
B29C66/7371,{oriented or heat-shrinkable},B,29,C,66,7371
B29C66/73711,{oriented},B,29,C,66,73711
B29C66/73712,{mono-axially},B,29,C,66,73712
B29C66/73713,{bi-axially or multi-axially},B,29,C,66,73713
B29C66/73715,{heat-shrinkable},B,29,C,66,73715
B29C66/7373,{Joining soiled or oxidised materials},B,29,C,66,7373
B29C66/7375,"{uncured, partially cured or fully cured}",B,29,C,66,7375
B29C66/73751,"{the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized}",B,29,C,66,73751
B29C66/73752,{the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being uncured},B,29,C,66,73752
B29C66/73753,"{the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being partially cured, i.e. partially cross-linked, partially vulcanized}",B,29,C,66,73753
B29C66/73754,{the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being partially cured},B,29,C,66,73754
B29C66/73755,"{the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized}",B,29,C,66,73755
B29C66/73756,{the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being fully cured},B,29,C,66,73756
B29C66/7377,"{amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline}",B,29,C,66,7377
B29C66/73771,{the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous},B,29,C,66,73771
B29C66/73772,{the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being amorphous},B,29,C,66,73772
B29C66/73773,{the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being semi-crystalline},B,29,C,66,73773
B29C66/73774,{the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being semi-crystalline},B,29,C,66,73774
B29C66/73775,{the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being crystalline},B,29,C,66,73775
B29C66/73776,{the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being crystalline},B,29,C,66,73776
B29C66/7379,{degradable},B,29,C,66,7379
B29C66/73791,{biodegradable},B,29,C,66,73791
B29C66/73793,"{soluble, e.g. water-soluble}",B,29,C,66,73793
B29C66/739,{characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset},B,29,C,66,739
B29C66/7392,{characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic},B,29,C,66,7392
B29C66/73921,{characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics},B,29,C,66,73921
B29C66/7394,{characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset},B,29,C,66,7394
B29C66/73941,{characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets},B,29,C,66,73941
B29C66/74,{Joining plastics material to non-plastics material},B,29,C,66,74
B29C66/742,{to metals or their alloys},B,29,C,66,742
B29C66/7422,{Aluminium or alloys of aluminium},B,29,C,66,7422
B29C66/7424,{Lead or alloys of lead},B,29,C,66,7424
B29C66/7426,{Tin or alloys of tin},B,29,C,66,7426
B29C66/7428,{Transition metals or their alloys},B,29,C,66,7428
B29C66/74281,{Copper or alloys of copper},B,29,C,66,74281
B29C66/74283,"{Iron or alloys of iron, e.g. steel}",B,29,C,66,74283
B29C66/74285,"{Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold, platinum or their alloys}",B,29,C,66,74285
B29C66/744,{to elements other than metals},B,29,C,66,744
B29C66/7442,{Boron},B,29,C,66,7442
B29C66/7444,{Carbon},B,29,C,66,7444
B29C66/746,{to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744},B,29,C,66,746
B29C66/7461,{Ceramics},B,29,C,66,7461
B29C66/74611,{Carbides; Nitrides},B,29,C,66,74611
B29C66/7463,{Concrete},B,29,C,66,7463
B29C66/7465,{Glass},B,29,C,66,7465
B29C66/7467,{Mica},B,29,C,66,7467
B29C66/7469,{Asbestos},B,29,C,66,7469
B29C66/748,"{to natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/746}",B,29,C,66,748
B29C66/7481,{Cork},B,29,C,66,7481
B29C66/7482,{Linoleum},B,29,C,66,7482
B29C66/7483,"{Bone, horn, ivory}",B,29,C,66,7483
B29C66/7484,{Leather},B,29,C,66,7484
B29C66/7485,"{Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton}",B,29,C,66,7485
B29C66/7486,"{Paper, e.g. cardboard}",B,29,C,66,7486
B29C66/7487,{Wood},B,29,C,66,7487
B29C66/80,{General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof},B,29,C,66,80
B29C66/81,"{General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps (holding or clamping means for handling purposes B29C65/7841)}",B,29,C,66,81
B29C66/812,"{characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}",B,29,C,66,812
B29C66/8122,"{characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}",B,29,C,66,8122
B29C66/8124,"{characterised by the structure of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}",B,29,C,66,8124
B29C66/81241,{being porous or sintered},B,29,C,66,81241
B29C66/8126,"{characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}",B,29,C,66,8126
B29C66/81261,"{Thermal properties, e.g. thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient}",B,29,C,66,81261
B29C66/81262,"{Electrical and dielectric properties, e.g. electrical conductivity}",B,29,C,66,81262
B29C66/81263,{Dielectric properties},B,29,C,66,81263
B29C66/81264,"{Mechanical properties, e.g. hardness}",B,29,C,66,81264
B29C66/81265,"{Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness or rugosity}",B,29,C,66,81265
B29C66/81266,"{Optical properties, e.g. transparency, reflectivity}",B,29,C,66,81266
B29C66/81267,"{Transparent to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light}",B,29,C,66,81267
B29C66/81268,"{Reflective to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light}",B,29,C,66,81268
B29C66/814,"{characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps}",B,29,C,66,814
B29C66/8141,"{characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined}",B,29,C,66,8141
B29C66/81411,"{characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat}",B,29,C,66,81411
B29C66/81413,{being non-symmetrical (B29C66/81415 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,81413
B29C66/81415,{being bevelled},B,29,C,66,81415
B29C66/81417,{being V-shaped},B,29,C,66,81417
B29C66/81419,{and flat},B,29,C,66,81419
B29C66/81421,{being convex or concave},B,29,C,66,81421
B29C66/81422,{being convex},B,29,C,66,81422
B29C66/81423,{being concave},B,29,C,66,81423
B29C66/81425,"{being stepped, e.g. comprising a shoulder}",B,29,C,66,81425
B29C66/81427,"{comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth}",B,29,C,66,81427
B29C66/81429,{comprising a single tooth},B,29,C,66,81429
B29C66/81431,"{comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove}",B,29,C,66,81431
B29C66/81433,"{being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins (comprising a single tooth B29C66/81429), or being patterned}",B,29,C,66,81433
B29C66/81435,"{comprising several parallel ridges, e.g. for crimping (comprising a single ridge B29C66/81427)}",B,29,C,66,81435
B29C66/8145,"{characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps (B29C66/816 and B29C66/818 take precedence; adaptable for making articles or joints of different dimensions B29C66/841)}",B,29,C,66,8145
B29C66/81451,"{being adaptable to the surface of the joint (B29C66/81453, B29C66/81455, B29C66/81457, B29C66/81459, B29C66/81461 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,81451
B29C66/81453,"{being made of flexible slats, flexible fins, flexible bristles or springs, e.g. coiled springs}",B,29,C,66,81453
B29C66/81455,"{being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure (inflatable element positioned between the joining tool and a backing-up part B29C66/82421)}",B,29,C,66,81455
B29C66/81457,"{comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber (pressing elements supported or backed-up by resilient material B29C66/8161)}",B,29,C,66,81457
B29C66/81459,"{being a filled deformable bladder, e.g. bladder filled with oil, with granules or with a meltable solid material (B29C66/81455 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,81459
B29C66/81461,"{being multi-lamellar or segmented, i.e. comprising a plurality of strips, plates or stacked elements}",B,29,C,66,81461
B29C66/81463,"{comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint}",B,29,C,66,81463
B29C66/81465,{one placed behind the other in a single row in the feed direction},B,29,C,66,81465
B29C66/81467,{arranged in an offset pattern},B,29,C,66,81467
B29C66/81469,"{one placed next to the other in a single line transverse to the feed direction, e.g. shoulder to shoulder sonotrodes}",B,29,C,66,81469
B29C66/81471,{being a wrap-around tape or band},B,29,C,66,81471
B29C66/816,"{characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps}",B,29,C,66,816
B29C66/8161,{said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material},B,29,C,66,8161
B29C66/81611,{by resilient material},B,29,C,66,81611
B29C66/8163,"{Self-aligning to the joining plane, e.g. mounted on a ball and socket}",B,29,C,66,8163
B29C66/8165,"{Carrier plates for mounting joining tool parts, e.g. for re-arranging the tool parts to make other forms}",B,29,C,66,8165
B29C66/8167,{Quick change joining tools or surfaces},B,29,C,66,8167
B29C66/8169,"{the mounting of said pressing elements being laterally movable, e.g. adjustable (B29C66/836, B29C66/841, B29C66/863 take precedence)}",B,29,C,66,8169
B29C66/818,"{characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps (characterised by the heating means B29C65/24); comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps}",B,29,C,66,818
B29C66/8181,{characterised by the cooling constructional aspects},B,29,C,66,8181
B29C66/81811,{of the welding jaws},B,29,C,66,81811
B29C66/81812,"{the welding jaws being cooled from the outside, e.g. by blowing a gas or spraying a liquid}",B,29,C,66,81812
B29C66/81815,{of the clamps},B,29,C,66,81815
B29C66/8182,{characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects},B,29,C,66,8182
B29C66/81821,{of the welding jaws},B,29,C,66,81821
B29C66/81825,{of the clamps},B,29,C,66,81825
B29C66/8183,{characterised by the thermal conducting constructional aspects},B,29,C,66,8183
B29C66/81831,{of the welding jaws},B,29,C,66,81831
B29C66/81835,{of the clamps},B,29,C,66,81835
B29C66/8185,{comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps (means for tensioning resistive elements B29C65/229)},B,29,C,66,8185
B29C66/8187,{characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects},B,29,C,66,8187
B29C66/81871,{of the welding jaws},B,29,C,66,81871
B29C66/81875,{of the clamps},B,29,C,66,81875
B29C66/8188,{characterised by the electrical conducting constructional aspects},B,29,C,66,8188
B29C66/81881,{of the welding jaws},B,29,C,66,81881
B29C66/81885,{of the clamps},B,29,C,66,81885
B29C66/82,"{Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps}",B,29,C,66,82
B29C66/822,{Transmission mechanisms},B,29,C,66,822
B29C66/8221,"{Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point}",B,29,C,66,8221
B29C66/8222,{Pinion or rack mechanisms},B,29,C,66,8222
B29C66/8223,{Worm or spindle mechanisms},B,29,C,66,8223
B29C66/8224,{Chain or sprocket drives},B,29,C,66,8224
B29C66/8225,{Crank mechanisms},B,29,C,66,8225
B29C66/8226,{Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms},B,29,C,66,8226
B29C66/82261,{Wedges},B,29,C,66,82261
B29C66/82263,{Follower pin or roller cooperating with a groove},B,29,C,66,82263
B29C66/82265,{Eccentric mechanisms},B,29,C,66,82265
B29C66/8227,{using springs},B,29,C,66,8227
B29C66/824,{Actuating mechanisms},B,29,C,66,824
B29C66/8242,{Pneumatic or hydraulic drives (using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/8266)},B,29,C,66,8242
B29C66/82421,{using an inflatable element positioned between the joining tool and a backing-up part},B,29,C,66,82421
B29C66/82423,{using vacuum (using vacuum directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/82661)},B,29,C,66,82423
B29C66/8244,{magnetically driven},B,29,C,66,8244
B29C66/8246,"{Servomechanisms, e.g. servomotors}",B,29,C,66,8246
B29C66/8248,{Pressure application by weights (by the own weight of the joining tool B29C66/8282)},B,29,C,66,8248
B29C66/826,"{without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined (B29C65/66 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,826
B29C66/8262,"{using ""pressure means"" which are associated with at least one of the parts to be joined and remain in or on it}",B,29,C,66,8262
B29C66/8264,{using the thermal expansion of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,8264
B29C66/8266,{using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,8266
B29C66/82661,{by means of vacuum},B,29,C,66,82661
B29C66/828,{Other pressure application arrangements},B,29,C,66,828
B29C66/8282,{using the own weight of the joining tool},B,29,C,66,8282
B29C66/8284,{using the thermal expansion of the joining tool},B,29,C,66,8284
B29C66/8286,{Hand placed clamps (wrap-around tapes or bands B29C66/81471)},B,29,C,66,8286
B29C66/83,{characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools},B,29,C,66,83
B29C66/832,{Reciprocating joining or pressing tools (B29C66/834 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,832
B29C66/8322,{Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis},B,29,C,66,8322
B29C66/83221,"{cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis}",B,29,C,66,83221
B29C66/8324,{Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis (scissor or lever transmission mechanisms B29C66/8221; tools self-aligning to the joining plane B29C66/8163)},B,29,C,66,8324
B29C66/83241,{cooperating pivoting tools},B,29,C,66,83241
B29C66/834,{moving with the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,834
B29C66/8341,"{Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types (B29C66/8351 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,8341
B29C66/83411,"{Roller, cylinder or drum types (B29C66/83431 takes precedence; rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined B29C66/8362)}",B,29,C,66,83411
B29C66/83413,"{cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums}",B,29,C,66,83413
B29C66/83415,"{the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle (B29C66/83433 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,83415
B29C66/83417,"{said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}",B,29,C,66,83417
B29C66/83421,{band or belt types (B29C66/83431 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,83421
B29C66/83423,{cooperating bands or belts},B,29,C,66,83423
B29C66/83431,"{rollers, cylinders or drums cooperating with bands or belts}",B,29,C,66,83431
B29C66/83433,"{the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said bands or belts being a non-zero angle}",B,29,C,66,83433
B29C66/83435,"{said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}",B,29,C,66,83435
B29C66/83441,{Ball types},B,29,C,66,83441
B29C66/8351,"{Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws}",B,29,C,66,8351
B29C66/83511,"{jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums}",B,29,C,66,83511
B29C66/83513,"{cooperating jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums and moving in a closed path}",B,29,C,66,83513
B29C66/83517,"{said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}",B,29,C,66,83517
B29C66/83521,{jaws mounted on bands or belts},B,29,C,66,83521
B29C66/83523,{Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating bands or belts and moving in a closed path},B,29,C,66,83523
B29C66/83531,{jaws mounted on chains},B,29,C,66,83531
B29C66/83533,{Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating chains and moving in a closed path},B,29,C,66,83533
B29C66/83541,"{flying jaws, e.g. jaws mounted on crank mechanisms or following a hand over hand movement}",B,29,C,66,83541
B29C66/83543,{cooperating flying jaws},B,29,C,66,83543
B29C66/836,"{Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table (B29C66/65 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,836
B29C66/8362,"{Rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined}",B,29,C,66,8362
B29C66/84,{Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications},B,29,C,66,84
B29C66/841,{Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions},B,29,C,66,841
B29C66/8412,"{of different length, width or height}",B,29,C,66,8412
B29C66/84121,{of different width},B,29,C,66,84121
B29C66/84123,{of different height},B,29,C,66,84123
B29C66/8414,{of different diameter},B,29,C,66,8414
B29C66/8416,{of different thickness},B,29,C,66,8416
B29C66/843,{Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series},B,29,C,66,843
B29C66/8432,{Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series},B,29,C,66,8432
B29C66/845,{C-clamp type or sewing machine type},B,29,C,66,845
B29C66/847,{Drilling standard machine type},B,29,C,66,847
B29C66/849,{Packaging machines},B,29,C,66,849
B29C66/8491,"{welding through a filled container, e.g. tube or bag}",B,29,C,66,8491
B29C66/851,{Bag or container making machines},B,29,C,66,851
B29C66/8511,{Bag making machines},B,29,C,66,8511
B29C66/853,"{Machines for changing web rolls or filaments, e.g. for joining a replacement web to an expiring web}",B,29,C,66,853
B29C66/855,{Belt splicing machines},B,29,C,66,855
B29C66/857,{Medical tube welding machines},B,29,C,66,857
B29C66/861,{Hand-held tools},B,29,C,66,861
B29C66/8612,{Ironing tool type},B,29,C,66,8612
B29C66/8614,"{Tongs, pincers or scissors}",B,29,C,66,8614
B29C66/8616,{Pen or pencil like},B,29,C,66,8616
B29C66/8618,{being battery operated},B,29,C,66,8618
B29C66/863,"{Robotised, e.g. mounted on a robot arm}",B,29,C,66,863
B29C66/865,"{Independently movable welding apparatus, e.g. on wheels}",B,29,C,66,865
B29C66/8652,{being pushed by hand or being self-propelling},B,29,C,66,8652
B29C66/86521,{being self-propelling},B,29,C,66,86521
B29C66/86523,{the traction being made on the seam},B,29,C,66,86523
B29C66/86531,{being guided},B,29,C,66,86531
B29C66/86533,{by rails},B,29,C,66,86533
B29C66/86535,"{by the edge of one of the parts to be joined or by a groove between the parts to be joined, e.g. using a roller}",B,29,C,66,86535
B29C66/87,{Auxiliary operations or devices},B,29,C,66,87
B29C66/872,{Starting or stopping procedures},B,29,C,66,872
B29C66/874,{Safety measures or devices},B,29,C,66,874
B29C66/8742,{for operators (B29C66/002 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,8742
B29C66/8744,"{Preventing overheating of the parts to be joined, e.g. if the machine stops or slows down}",B,29,C,66,8744
B29C66/87441,{by lowering or shutting down the power supply},B,29,C,66,87441
B29C66/87443,{by withdrawing the heating tools},B,29,C,66,87443
B29C66/87445,{by introducing protection shields},B,29,C,66,87445
B29C66/8746,{Detecting the absence of the articles to be joined},B,29,C,66,8746
B29C66/8748,{involving the use of warnings},B,29,C,66,8748
B29C66/876,{Maintenance or cleaning},B,29,C,66,876
B29C66/8762,{Cleaning of the joining tools},B,29,C,66,8762
B29C66/90,{Measuring or controlling the joining process},B,29,C,66,90
B29C66/91,"{by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}",B,29,C,66,91
B29C66/912,"{by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}",B,29,C,66,912
B29C66/9121,{by measuring the temperature},B,29,C,66,9121
B29C66/91211,{with special temperature measurement means or methods},B,29,C,66,91211
B29C66/91212,"{involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws}",B,29,C,66,91212
B29C66/91213,"{and measuring the electrical resistance of a resistive element belonging to said welding jaws, said element being, e.g. a thermistor}",B,29,C,66,91213
B29C66/91214,"{by measuring the electrical resistance of a resistive element belonging to one of the parts to be welded, said element acting, e.g. as a thermistor}",B,29,C,66,91214
B29C66/91216,"{enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer}",B,29,C,66,91216
B29C66/91218,"{using colour change, e.g. using separate colour indicators}",B,29,C,66,91218
B29C66/91221,{of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,91221
B29C66/91231,{of the joining tool},B,29,C,66,91231
B29C66/9131,"{by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux}",B,29,C,66,9131
B29C66/91311,{by measuring the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating},B,29,C,66,91311
B29C66/91313,"{by measuring the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension}",B,29,C,66,91313
B29C66/91315,{by measuring the current intensity},B,29,C,66,91315
B29C66/91317,{by measuring the electrical resistance},B,29,C,66,91317
B29C66/914,"{by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}",B,29,C,66,914
B29C66/9141,{by controlling or regulating the temperature},B,29,C,66,9141
B29C66/91411,"{of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account}",B,29,C,66,91411
B29C66/91413,{the parts to be joined having different temperatures},B,29,C,66,91413
B29C66/91421,{of the joining tools},B,29,C,66,91421
B29C66/91423,{using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures},B,29,C,66,91423
B29C66/91431,{the temperature being kept constant over time},B,29,C,66,91431
B29C66/91441,{the temperature being non-constant over time},B,29,C,66,91441
B29C66/91443,{following a temperature-time profile (B29C65/38 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,91443
B29C66/91445,{by steps},B,29,C,66,91445
B29C66/9161,"{by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux}",B,29,C,66,9161
B29C66/91631,{the heat or the thermal flux being kept constant over time},B,29,C,66,91631
B29C66/91641,{the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time},B,29,C,66,91641
B29C66/91643,{following a heat-time profile (B29C65/38 takes precedence)},B,29,C,66,91643
B29C66/91645,{by steps},B,29,C,66,91645
B29C66/91651,{by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating},B,29,C,66,91651
B29C66/91653,"{by controlling or regulating the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension}",B,29,C,66,91653
B29C66/91655,{by controlling or regulating the current intensity},B,29,C,66,91655
B29C66/919,"{characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges (specific electrical resistance values B29C66/81262)}",B,29,C,66,919
B29C66/9192,"{in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams}",B,29,C,66,9192
B29C66/91921,"{in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature}",B,29,C,66,91921
B29C66/91931,{in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,91931
B29C66/91933,{higher than said fusion temperature},B,29,C,66,91933
B29C66/91935,{lower than said fusion temperature},B,29,C,66,91935
B29C66/91941,"{in explicit relation to Tg, i.e. the glass transition temperature, of the material of one of the parts to be joined}",B,29,C,66,91941
B29C66/91943,{higher than said glass transition temperature},B,29,C,66,91943
B29C66/91945,{lower than said glass transition temperature},B,29,C,66,91945
B29C66/91951,"{in explicit relation to time, e.g. temperature-time diagrams}",B,29,C,66,91951
B29C66/92,"{by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}",B,29,C,66,92
B29C66/922,"{by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}",B,29,C,66,922
B29C66/9221,"{by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power}",B,29,C,66,9221
B29C66/92211,{with special measurement means or methods},B,29,C,66,92211
B29C66/9231,{by measuring the displacement of the joining tools},B,29,C,66,9231
B29C66/92311,{with special measurement means or methods},B,29,C,66,92311
B29C66/924,"{by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}",B,29,C,66,924
B29C66/9241,"{by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power}",B,29,C,66,9241
B29C66/92431,"{the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being kept constant over time (B29C66/92613 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,92431
B29C66/92441,"{the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being non-constant over time}",B,29,C,66,92441
B29C66/92443,{following a pressure-time profile},B,29,C,66,92443
B29C66/92445,{by steps},B,29,C,66,92445
B29C66/92451,{using joining tools having different pressure zones or using several joining tools with different pressures},B,29,C,66,92451
B29C66/9261,{by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools},B,29,C,66,9261
B29C66/92611,{by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools},B,29,C,66,92611
B29C66/92613,{the gap being kept constant over time},B,29,C,66,92613
B29C66/92615,{the gap being non-constant over time},B,29,C,66,92615
B29C66/92651,{by using stops},B,29,C,66,92651
B29C66/92653,{said stops being adjustable},B,29,C,66,92653
B29C66/92655,{by using several stops},B,29,C,66,92655
B29C66/929,"{characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges}",B,29,C,66,929
B29C66/9292,"{in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. pressure diagrams}",B,29,C,66,9292
B29C66/92921,"{in specific relation to time, e.g. pressure-time diagrams}",B,29,C,66,92921
B29C66/93,{by measuring or controlling the speed},B,29,C,66,93
B29C66/932,{by measuring the speed},B,29,C,66,932
B29C66/9321,{with special speed measurement means or methods},B,29,C,66,9321
B29C66/934,{by controlling or regulating the speed},B,29,C,66,934
B29C66/93411,{the parts to be joined having different speeds},B,29,C,66,93411
B29C66/93431,{the speed being kept constant over time},B,29,C,66,93431
B29C66/93441,{the speed being non-constant over time},B,29,C,66,93441
B29C66/93451,"{by controlling or regulating the rotational speed, i.e. the speed of revolution}",B,29,C,66,93451
B29C66/939,{characterised by specific speed values or ranges},B,29,C,66,939
B29C66/9392,"{in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. speed diagrams}",B,29,C,66,9392
B29C66/94,{by measuring or controlling the time},B,29,C,66,94
B29C66/942,{by measuring the time},B,29,C,66,942
B29C66/9421,{with special time measurement means or methods},B,29,C,66,9421
B29C66/944,{by controlling or regulating the time},B,29,C,66,944
B29C66/9441,{the time being controlled or regulated as a function of another parameter},B,29,C,66,9441
B29C66/949,{characterised by specific time values or ranges},B,29,C,66,949
B29C66/9492,{in explicit relation to another variable},B,29,C,66,9492
B29C66/95,{by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94},B,29,C,66,95
B29C66/951,"{by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools}",B,29,C,66,951
B29C66/9511,{by measuring their vibration frequency},B,29,C,66,9511
B29C66/9512,{by controlling their vibration frequency},B,29,C,66,9512
B29C66/9513,{characterised by specific vibration frequency values or ranges},B,29,C,66,9513
B29C66/9515,{by measuring their vibration amplitude},B,29,C,66,9515
B29C66/9516,{by controlling their vibration amplitude},B,29,C,66,9516
B29C66/9517,{characterised by specific vibration amplitude values or ranges},B,29,C,66,9517
B29C66/952,{by measuring or controlling the wavelength},B,29,C,66,952
B29C66/953,{by measuring or controlling the humidity},B,29,C,66,953
B29C66/9532,"{of the parts to be joined, i.e. taking the humidity of the parts to be joined into account}",B,29,C,66,9532
B29C66/9534,"{of the atmosphere, i.e. taking the ambient humidity into account}",B,29,C,66,9534
B29C66/954,{by measuring or controlling the thickness of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,954
B29C66/959,{characterised by specific values or ranges of said specific variables},B,29,C,66,959
B29C66/9592,"{in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. X-Y diagrams}",B,29,C,66,9592
B29C66/96,{characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process},B,29,C,66,96
B29C66/961,"{involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value}",B,29,C,66,961
B29C66/962,"{using proportional controllers, e.g. PID controllers [proportional–integral–derivative controllers]}",B,29,C,66,962
B29C66/963,"{using stored or historical data sets, e.g. using expert systems}",B,29,C,66,963
B29C66/964,{involving trial and error},B,29,C,66,964
B29C66/965,{using artificial neural networks},B,29,C,66,965
B29C66/966,{using fuzzy logic},B,29,C,66,966
B29C66/967,"{involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes}",B,29,C,66,967
B29C66/9672,"{involving special data inputs, e.g. involving barcodes, RFID tags}",B,29,C,66,9672
B29C66/9674,"{involving special data outputs, e.g. special data display means (B29C66/8748 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,66,9674
B29C66/97,{Checking completion of joining or correct joining by using indications on at least one of the joined parts},B,29,C,66,97
B29C66/972,{by extrusion of molten material},B,29,C,66,972
B29C66/974,{by checking the bead or burr form},B,29,C,66,974
B29C66/976,"{by the use of an indicator pin, e.g. being integral with one of the parts to be joined}",B,29,C,66,976
B29C66/98,{Determining the joining area by using markings on at least one of the parts to be joined},B,29,C,66,98
B29C67/00,"Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00",B,29,C,67,00
B29C67/0003,"{Moulding articles between moving mould surfaces, e.g. turning surfaces}",B,29,C,67,0003
B29C67/0007,"{Manufacturing coloured articles not otherwise provided for, e.g. by colour change}",B,29,C,67,0007
B29C67/0011,{for shaping plates or sheets},B,29,C,67,0011
B29C67/0014,{for shaping tubes or blown tubular films},B,29,C,67,0014
B29C67/0018,{Turning tubes inside out (for lining internal surfaces B29C63/36)},B,29,C,67,0018
B29C67/0022,{using an internal mandrel},B,29,C,67,0022
B29C67/0025,{and pressure difference},B,29,C,67,0025
B29C67/0029,"{Cold deforming of thermoplastics material (B29C43/16, B29C59/00 take precedence)}",B,29,C,67,0029
B29C67/0033,{by shock-waves},B,29,C,67,0033
B29C67/0037,{Forming articles from a moulding composition enclosed in a deformable bag (making moulds composed of particles enclosed in a bag B29C33/3821; from expandable material in flexible bags B29C44/182; with reinforcements placed in a covering element B29C70/542)},B,29,C,67,0037
B29C67/004,"{Closing perforations or small holes, e.g. using additional moulding material}",B,29,C,67,004
B29C67/0044,{for shaping edges or extremities (B29C57/00 takes precedence)},B,29,C,67,0044
B29C67/0048,{Local deformation of formed objects},B,29,C,67,0048
B29C67/02,Moulding by agglomerating {(B29C67/20 takes precedence)},B,29,C,67,02
B29C67/04,Sintering (combined with compression B29C43/00),B,29,C,67,04
B29C67/06,Coagulating,B,29,C,67,06
B29C67/08,"Screen moulding, e.g. forcing the moulding material through a perforated screen on to a moulding surface",B,29,C,67,08
B29C67/20,"for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored {(chemical aspects of working up macro-molecular substances to porous or cellular articles C08J9/00)}",B,29,C,67,20
B29C67/202,{comprising elimination of a solid or a liquid ingredient},B,29,C,67,202
B29C67/205,"{comprising surface fusion, and bonding of particles to form voids, e.g. sintering}",B,29,C,67,205
B29C67/207,{comprising impregnating expanded particles or fragments with a binder},B,29,C,67,207
B29C67/24,characterised by the choice of material,B,29,C,67,24
B29C67/241,{Moulding wax},B,29,C,67,241
B29C67/242,"{Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete (shaping ceramic compositions without binder or water-setting cementitious material B28B; compositions per se C04B)}",B,29,C,67,242
B29C67/243,{for making articles of definite length},B,29,C,67,243
B29C67/244,{by vibrating the composition before or during moulding},B,29,C,67,244
B29C67/245,{for making articles of indefinite length},B,29,C,67,245
B29C67/246,"{Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM] (casting monomers B29C39/006, mixing construction B29B7/74)}",B,29,C,67,246
B29C67/247,"{Moulding polymers or prepolymers containing ingredients in a frangible packaging, e.g. microcapsules (expandable components kept in frangible containers within a flexible bag B29C44/183)}",B,29,C,67,247
B29C67/248,"{Moulding mineral fibres or particles bonded with resin, e.g. for insulating or roofing board (articles from wood or lignocellulosic material with binding agents B27N; mineral aggregates bonded with resin B29C67/242; thermal insulation in general F16L59/00)}",B,29,C,67,248
B29C67/249,{for making articles of indefinite length},B,29,C,67,249
B29C69/00,"Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore {(B29C48/001 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,69,00
B29C69/001,"{a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts (for reinforced material B29C70/545; B29C49/4278, B29C51/268 take precedence)}",B,29,C,69,001
B29C69/002,{Winding (cutting of individual length B26D)},B,29,C,69,002
B29C69/003,"{and cutting longitudinally, e.g. for making O-rings; chain links, insulation tubes}",B,29,C,69,003
B29C69/004,"{making articles by joining parts moulded in separate cavities, said parts being in said separate cavities during said joining (B29C45/006, B29C51/267 take precedence)}",B,29,C,69,004
B29C69/005,"{cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article (if labeling see B65C, in combination with box-making B31B50/81; labelling in general B65C)}",B,29,C,69,005
B29C69/006,{rotating transfer means},B,29,C,69,006
B29C69/007,{Lining or sheathing in combination with forming the article to be lined},B,29,C,69,007
B29C69/008,{of tubular articles},B,29,C,69,008
B29C69/02,of moulding techniques only,B,29,C,69,02
B29C69/025,{Deforming articles in a simpler intermediate shape without internal stresses for packaging transporting or storage and reshaping and fixing the original configuration on the place of use (shaping by liberation of internal stresses B29C61/00)},B,29,C,69,025
B29C70/00,"Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts",B,29,C,70,00
B29C70/003,"{characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties}",B,29,C,70,003
B29C70/0035,{comprising two or more matrix materials},B,29,C,70,0035
B29C70/02,"comprising combinations of reinforcements, {e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts} and fillers, {e.g. particulate fillers}, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers {(combinations of fibrous reinforcement only B29C70/04; combinations of fillers only B29C70/58; combinations with non reinforcing inserts, e.g. foam blocks, B29C70/68)}",B,29,C,70,02
B29C70/021,{Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material},B,29,C,70,021
B29C70/023,{with reinforcing inserts},B,29,C,70,023
B29C70/025,{with particular filler},B,29,C,70,025
B29C70/026,"{and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}",B,29,C,70,026
B29C70/028,"{and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}",B,29,C,70,028
B29C70/04,"comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics",B,29,C,70,04
B29C70/06,Fibrous reinforcements only,B,29,C,70,06
B29C70/08,"comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers",B,29,C,70,08
B29C70/081,{Combinations of fibres of continuous or substantial length and short fibres},B,29,C,70,081
B29C70/083,"{Combinations of continuous fibres or fibrous profiled structures oriented in one direction and reinforcements forming a two dimensional structure, e.g. mats (B29D24/00, B29D99/001 take precedence)}",B,29,C,70,083
B29C70/085,{the structure being deformed in a three dimensional configuration (B29C53/805 takes precedence)},B,29,C,70,085
B29C70/086,"{and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat, B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}",B,29,C,70,086
B29C70/088,"{and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}",B,29,C,70,088
B29C70/10,"characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements {, e.g. hollow fibres}",B,29,C,70,10
B29C70/12,"using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H1/00)}",B,29,C,70,12
B29C70/14,oriented,B,29,C,70,14
B29C70/16,using fibres of substantial or continuous length {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H3/00)},B,29,C,70,16
B29C70/18,"in the form of a mat, e.g. sheet moulding compound [SMC]",B,29,C,70,18
B29C70/20,"oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres {(B29C70/083, B29C70/226 take precedence)}",B,29,C,70,20
B29C70/202,"{arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC] (B29C70/207 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,70,202
B29C70/205,{the structure being shaped to form a three-dimensional configuration},B,29,C,70,205
B29C70/207,{arranged in parallel planes of fibres crossing at substantial angles},B,29,C,70,207
B29C70/22,oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure {(woven fabrics per se D03D; knitted fabrics per se D04D; braid per se D04C)},B,29,C,70,22
B29C70/222,{the structure being shaped to form a three dimensional configuration},B,29,C,70,222
B29C70/224,{the structure being a net (B29C70/688 takes precedence)},B,29,C,70,224
B29C70/226,{the structure comprising mainly parallel filaments interconnected by a small number of cross threads},B,29,C,70,226
B29C70/228,{the structure being stacked in parallel layers with fibres of adjacent layers crossing at substantial angles},B,29,C,70,228
B29C70/24,oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure,B,29,C,70,24
B29C70/26,"Non-fibrous reinforcements only {(B29C35/0272, B29C61/0625, B29C70/887 take precedence; combined with fibres B29C70/023)}",B,29,C,70,26
B29C70/28,Shaping operations therefor,B,29,C,70,28
B29C70/30,"Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core",B,29,C,70,30
B29C70/302,"{Details of the edges of fibre composites, e.g. edge finishing or means to avoid delamination}",B,29,C,70,302
B29C70/304,"{In-plane lamination by juxtaposing or interleaving of plies, e.g. scarf joining}",B,29,C,70,304
B29C70/305,"{Spray-up of reinforcing fibres with or without matrix to form a non-coherent mat in or on a mould (B29C41/365, B29C70/32, B29C70/34, B29C70/502, B29C70/508 take precedence; coating a former by spraying plastics B29C41/08)}",B,29,C,70,305
B29C70/32,"on a rotating mould, former or core",B,29,C,70,32
B29C70/323,{on the inner surface of a rotating mould},B,29,C,70,323
B29C70/326,{by rotating the mould around its axis of symmetry},B,29,C,70,326
B29C70/34,"and shaping or impregnating by compression {, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation}",B,29,C,70,34
B29C70/342,{using isostatic pressure},B,29,C,70,342
B29C70/345,{using matched moulds},B,29,C,70,345
B29C70/347,"{combined with compressing after the winding of lay-ups having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. flat spiral windings}",B,29,C,70,347
B29C70/36,"and impregnating by casting, e.g. vacuum casting",B,29,C,70,36
B29C70/38,"Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns {(application heads for tyres B29D30/28)}",B,29,C,70,38
B29C70/382,{Automated fiber placement [AFP]},B,29,C,70,382
B29C70/384,"{Fiber placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories}",B,29,C,70,384
B29C70/386,{Automated tape laying [ATL]},B,29,C,70,386
B29C70/388,"{Tape placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories}",B,29,C,70,388
B29C70/40,Shaping or impregnating by compression (B29C70/34 takes precedence){not applied},B,29,C,70,40
B29C70/42,"for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles",B,29,C,70,42
B29C70/44,"using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding",B,29,C,70,44
B29C70/443,{and impregnating by vacuum or injection},B,29,C,70,443
B29C70/446,"{Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames}",B,29,C,70,446
B29C70/46,"using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs",B,29,C,70,46
B29C70/461,{Rigid movable compressing mould parts acting independently from opening or closing action of the main mould},B,29,C,70,461
B29C70/462,"{Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames}",B,29,C,70,462
B29C70/465,"{and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres}",B,29,C,70,465
B29C70/467,{and impregnating the reinforcements during mould closing (B29C70/465 takes precedence)},B,29,C,70,467
B29C70/48,"and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM] {, e.g. by vacuum}",B,29,C,70,48
B29C70/50,"for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]",B,29,C,70,50
B29C70/502,{by first forming a mat composed of short fibres},B,29,C,70,502
B29C70/504,{using rollers or pressure bands (for corrugating B29C53/22)},B,29,C,70,504
B29C70/506,"{and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheet, powder, fibres (B29C70/508 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,70,506
B29C70/508,{and first forming a mat composed of short fibres},B,29,C,70,508
B29C70/52,"Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die",B,29,C,70,52
B29C70/521,{and impregnating the reinforcement before the die},B,29,C,70,521
B29C70/522,{the transport direction being vertical},B,29,C,70,522
B29C70/523,{and impregnating the reinforcement in the die},B,29,C,70,523
B29C70/524,{the transport direction being vertical},B,29,C,70,524
B29C70/525,"{Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}",B,29,C,70,525
B29C70/526,"{Pultrusion dies, e.g. dies with moving or rotating parts (B29C70/523 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,70,526
B29C70/527,{Pulling means},B,29,C,70,527
B29C70/528,{Heating or cooling},B,29,C,70,528
B29C70/54,"Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations {, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing}",B,29,C,70,54
B29C70/541,"{Positioning reinforcements in a mould, e.g. using clamping means for the reinforcement (positioning inserts in moulds B29C33/12; lay-up on a mould B29C70/30)}",B,29,C,70,541
B29C70/542,"{Placing or positioning the reinforcement in a covering or packaging element before or during moulding, e.g. drawing in a sleeve}",B,29,C,70,542
B29C70/543,{Fixing the position or configuration of fibrous reinforcements before or during moulding (for non-woven fabrics D04H3/08)},B,29,C,70,543
B29C70/544,"{Details of vacuum bags, e.g. materials or shape}",B,29,C,70,544
B29C70/545,"{Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding}",B,29,C,70,545
B29C70/546,{Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure},B,29,C,70,546
B29C70/547,{using channels or porous distribution layers incorporated in or associated with the product},B,29,C,70,547
B29C70/548,"{using distribution constructions, e.g. channels incorporated in or associated with the mould}",B,29,C,70,548
B29C70/549,"{Details of caul plates, e.g. materials or shape}",B,29,C,70,549
B29C70/56,Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping,B,29,C,70,56
B29C70/58,"comprising fillers only {, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres (B29C70/025 takes precedence, agglomerating hollow spheres to produce synthetic foam B29C70/66; compounding ingredients per se C08K)}",B,29,C,70,58
B29C70/585,"{incorporation of light reflecting filler, e.g. lamellae to obtain pearlescent effet (partially embedding reflective elements into the surface of or support B29D11/00615)}",B,29,C,70,585
B29C70/60,"comprising a combination of distinct filler types incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-filled layers",B,29,C,70,60
B29C70/603,"{and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}",B,29,C,70,603
B29C70/606,"{and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}",B,29,C,70,606
B29C70/62,the filler being oriented during moulding (for short fibres B29C70/14),B,29,C,70,62
B29C70/64,"the filler influencing the surface characteristics of the material, e.g. by concentrating near the surface or by incorporating in the surface by force",B,29,C,70,64
B29C70/66,"the filler comprising hollow constituents, e.g. syntactic foam",B,29,C,70,66
B29C70/68,"by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers {, e.g. foam blocks (mould constructions therefor B29C33/12; joining preformed parts by moulding B29C65/70)}",B,29,C,70,68
B29C70/681,"{Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}",B,29,C,70,681
B29C70/682,"{Preformed parts characterised by their structure, e.g. form}",B,29,C,70,682
B29C70/683,"{Pretreatment of the preformed part, e.g. insert}",B,29,C,70,683
B29C70/685,{by laminating inserts between two plastic films or plates},B,29,C,70,685
B29C70/686,"{the inserts being sheets or documents, e.g. ID cards}",B,29,C,70,686
B29C70/687,"{the inserts being oriented, e.g. nets or meshes}",B,29,C,70,687
B29C70/688,"{the inserts being meshes or lattices (B29C70/82, B29C70/683 take precedence)}",B,29,C,70,688
B29C70/70,Completely encapsulating inserts {(B29C70/86 takes precedence)},B,29,C,70,70
B29C70/72,"Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components {(B29C70/742 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,70,72
B29C70/74,"Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding {(B29C70/845 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,70,74
B29C70/742,{Forming a hollow body around the preformed part},B,29,C,70,742
B29C70/745,{Filling cavities in the preformed part (for joining B29C70/84)},B,29,C,70,745
B29C70/747,"{Applying material, e.g. foam, only in a limited number of places or in a pattern, e.g. to create a decorative effect}",B,29,C,70,747
B29C70/76,Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part,B,29,C,70,76
B29C70/763,{the edges being disposed in a substantial flat plane},B,29,C,70,763
B29C70/766,{on the end part of a tubular article},B,29,C,70,766
B29C70/78,Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part,B,29,C,70,78
B29C70/80,Moulding sealing material into closure members {(placing sealings in closures B21D51/46)},B,29,C,70,80
B29C70/82,"Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing",B,29,C,70,82
B29C70/84,by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined {(joining plastic parts by moulding B29C65/70)},B,29,C,70,84
B29C70/845,{by moulding material on a relative small portion of the preformed parts},B,29,C,70,845
B29C70/86,"Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, {e.g. by winding}",B,29,C,70,86
B29C70/865,{completely encapsulated},B,29,C,70,865
B29C70/88,"characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced",B,29,C,70,88
B29C70/882,"{partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding (conductive floors or floor coverings H05F3/025; EMI shielding in general H05K9/00)}",B,29,C,70,882
B29C70/885,"{with incorporated metallic wires, nets, films or plates (as lost heating elements B29C35/0272, B29C61/0625)}",B,29,C,70,885
B29C70/887,"{locally reinforced, e.g. by fillers (filler concentrated near the surface B29C70/64)}",B,29,C,70,887
B29C71/00,"After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor (B29C44/56, B29C73/00 take precedence; surface shaping B29C59/00 {; for joined or sealed parts B29C66/03; after-treatment specially adapted for vulcanising tyres B29D30/0633})",B,29,C,71,00
B29C71/0009,"{using liquids, e.g. solvents, swelling agents (spectacle cases, e.g. for cleaning contact lenses A45C11/04; disinfecting  or sterilising contact lenses A61L12/00, using liquid substances A61L2/20; cleaning involving the use of liquid in general B08B3/00; for hydrating contact lenses B29D11/00067)}",B,29,C,71,0009
B29C2071/0018,"{Absorbing ingredients, e.g. drugs, flavourings, UV screeners, embedded in the articles}",B,29,C,2071,0018
B29C2071/0027,"{Removing undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers (of material to be shaped B29B9/16, B29B13/00)}",B,29,C,2071,0027
B29C2071/0036,"{Extracting, degassing, removing gases from moulded articles}",B,29,C,2071,0036
B29C2071/0045,{Washing using non-reactive liquids},B,29,C,2071,0045
B29C2071/0054,"{Supercritical fluid treatment, i.e. using a liquid in which distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist}",B,29,C,2071,0054
B29C71/0063,{for changing crystallisation},B,29,C,71,0063
B29C71/0072,{for changing orientation},B,29,C,71,0072
B29C71/0081,"{using an electric field, e.g. for electrostatic charging (electrostatic pinning of extruded material B29C48/9165; fixing linings by electrostatic charges B29C63/0043)}",B,29,C,71,0081
B29C71/009,"{using gases without chemical reaction (C08J7/12 takes precedence; in combination with blow-moulding B29C49/46; surface treatment using plasma B29C59/14, ionised gas B29C59/16)}",B,29,C,71,009
B29C71/02,Thermal after-treatment {(B29C71/0063 and B29C71/0072 take precedence)},B,29,C,71,02
B29C2071/022,{Annealing},B,29,C,2071,022
B29C2071/025,"{Quenching, i.e. rapid cooling of an object}",B,29,C,2071,025
B29C2071/027,"{Tempering, i.e. heating an object to a high temperature and quenching it}",B,29,C,2071,027
B29C71/04,"by wave energy or particle radiation {, e.g. for curing or vulcanising preformed articles (during moulding, e.g. in a mould B29C35/08)}",B,29,C,71,04
B29C73/00,"Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D ({linings for tyres acting locally B60C5/142;} retreading tyres B29D30/54; devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses F16L55/16)",B,29,C,73,00
B29C73/02,using liquid or paste-like material (B29C73/16 takes precedence),B,29,C,73,02
B29C73/025,{fed under pressure},B,29,C,73,025
B29C73/04,using preformed elements,B,29,C,73,04
B29C73/06,using plugs sealing in the hole,B,29,C,73,06
B29C73/063,{expandable},B,29,C,73,063
B29C73/066,{by mechanical means provided on the plug},B,29,C,73,066
B29C73/08,"Apparatus therefor, e.g. for inserting",B,29,C,73,08
B29C73/10,using patches sealing on the surface of the article (B29C73/14 takes precedence),B,29,C,73,10
B29C73/105,{provided with a centering element},B,29,C,73,105
B29C73/12,"Apparatus therefor, e.g. for applying (B29C73/30 takes precedence)",B,29,C,73,12
B29C73/14,using elements composed of two parts joined together after having been placed one on each side of the article,B,29,C,73,14
B29C73/16,Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents {(incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres B29D30/0685)},B,29,C,73,16
B29C73/163,"{Sealing compositions or agents, e.g. combined with propellant agents}",B,29,C,73,163
B29C73/166,{Devices or methods for introducing sealing compositions into articles},B,29,C,73,166
B29C73/18,"the article material itself being self-sealing, e.g. by compression",B,29,C,73,18
B29C73/20,the article material only consisting in part of a deformable sealing material,B,29,C,73,20
B29C73/22,"the article containing elements including a sealing composition, e.g. powder being liberated when the article is damaged",B,29,C,73,22
B29C73/24,Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for,B,29,C,73,24
B29C73/245,{for removing the element having caused the damage},B,29,C,73,245
B29C73/26,for mechanical pretreatment,B,29,C,73,26
B29C2073/262,"{for polishing, roughening, buffing or sanding the area to be repaired}",B,29,C,2073,262
B29C2073/264,{for cutting out or grooving the area to be repaired},B,29,C,2073,264
B29C2073/266,{for cutting out an undercut for anchoring the repairing material},B,29,C,2073,266
B29C2073/268,{for drilling holes in the area to be repaired},B,29,C,2073,268
B29C73/28,"for clamping and stretching flexible material, e.g. inner tubes",B,29,C,73,28
B29C73/30,for local pressing or local heating,B,29,C,73,30
B29C73/305,"{specially adapted for toroidal articles, e.g. tyres (B29C73/325 takes precedence)}",B,29,C,73,305
B29C73/32,"using an elastic element, e.g. inflatable bag",B,29,C,73,32
B29C73/325,"{specially adapted for toroidal articles, e.g. tyres}",B,29,C,73,325
B29C73/34,for local heating,B,29,C,73,34
B29C2791/00,Shaping characteristics in general,B,29,C,2791,00
B29C2791/001,Shaping in several steps,B,29,C,2791,001
B29C2791/002,"Making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles (B29C53/40 takes precedence)",B,29,C,2791,002
B29C2791/003,Making articles of indefinite length (B29C53/48 takes precedence),B,29,C,2791,003
B29C2791/004,Shaping under special conditions,B,29,C,2791,004
B29C2791/005,"Using a particular environment, e.g. sterile fluids other than air",B,29,C,2791,005
B29C2791/006,Using vacuum,B,29,C,2791,006
B29C2791/007,Using fluid under pressure,B,29,C,2791,007
B29C2791/008,Using vibrations during moulding,B,29,C,2791,008
B29C2791/009,"Using laser (curing using laser B29C2035/0838, welding using laser beams B29C65/16)",B,29,C,2791,009
B29C2793/00,Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation,B,29,C,2793,00
B29C2793/0009,Cutting out,B,29,C,2793,0009
B29C2793/0018,for making a hole,B,29,C,2793,0018
B29C2793/0027,Cutting off,B,29,C,2793,0027
B29C2793/0036,Slitting,B,29,C,2793,0036
B29C2793/0045,Perforating,B,29,C,2793,0045
B29C2793/0054,partially cutting through the material,B,29,C,2793,0054
B29C2793/0063,Cutting longitudinally,B,29,C,2793,0063
B29C2793/0072,combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts,B,29,C,2793,0072
B29C2793/0081,before shaping,B,29,C,2793,0081
B29C2793/009,after shaping,B,29,C,2793,009
B29C2795/00,Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state,B,29,C,2795,00
B29C2795/002,before shaping,B,29,C,2795,002
B29C2795/005,during shaping,B,29,C,2795,005
B29C2795/007,after shaping,B,29,C,2795,007
B29C2945/00,"Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould",B,29,C,2945,00
B29C2945/76,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,2945,76
B29C2945/76003,Measured parameter,B,29,C,2945,76003
B29C2945/76006,Pressure,B,29,C,2945,76006
B29C2945/7601,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,7601
B29C2945/76013,Force,B,29,C,2945,76013
B29C2945/76016,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76016
B29C2945/7602,Torque,B,29,C,2945,7602
B29C2945/76023,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76023
B29C2945/76026,"Energy, power",B,29,C,2945,76026
B29C2945/7603,Power,B,29,C,2945,7603
B29C2945/76033,Electric current or voltage,B,29,C,2945,76033
B29C2945/76036,Frequency,B,29,C,2945,76036
B29C2945/7604,Temperature,B,29,C,2945,7604
B29C2945/76043,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76043
B29C2945/76046,"Heat flux, heat transfer",B,29,C,2945,76046
B29C2945/7605,Viscosity,B,29,C,2945,7605
B29C2945/76053,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76053
B29C2945/76056,Flow rate,B,29,C,2945,76056
B29C2945/7606,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,7606
B29C2945/76063,"MFI, MFR",B,29,C,2945,76063
B29C2945/76066,Time,B,29,C,2945,76066
B29C2945/7607,start,B,29,C,2945,7607
B29C2945/76073,termination,B,29,C,2945,76073
B29C2945/76076,duration,B,29,C,2945,76076
B29C2945/7608,"pause, wilful interruption",B,29,C,2945,7608
B29C2945/76083,Position,B,29,C,2945,76083
B29C2945/76086,Start position,B,29,C,2945,76086
B29C2945/7609,End position,B,29,C,2945,7609
B29C2945/76093,Angular position,B,29,C,2945,76093
B29C2945/76096,Distance,B,29,C,2945,76096
B29C2945/761,"Dimensions, e.g. thickness",B,29,C,2945,761
B29C2945/76103,"shrinkage, dilation, dimensional change, warpage",B,29,C,2945,76103
B29C2945/76107,volume,B,29,C,2945,76107
B29C2945/7611,Velocity,B,29,C,2945,7611
B29C2945/76113,linear movement,B,29,C,2945,76113
B29C2945/76117,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76117
B29C2945/7612,rotational movement,B,29,C,2945,7612
B29C2945/76123,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76123
B29C2945/76127,Density,B,29,C,2945,76127
B29C2945/7613,Weight,B,29,C,2945,7613
B29C2945/76133,Crystallinity,B,29,C,2945,76133
B29C2945/76137,"Degree of crosslinking, solidification",B,29,C,2945,76137
B29C2945/7614,"Humidity, moisture",B,29,C,2945,7614
B29C2945/76143,Volatiles,B,29,C,2945,76143
B29C2945/76147,Contaminants,B,29,C,2945,76147
B29C2945/7615,Electrical properties,B,29,C,2945,7615
B29C2945/76153,Optical properties,B,29,C,2945,76153
B29C2945/76157,Magnetic properties,B,29,C,2945,76157
B29C2945/7616,Surface properties,B,29,C,2945,7616
B29C2945/76163,"Errors, malfunctioning",B,29,C,2945,76163
B29C2945/76167,"Presence, absence of objects",B,29,C,2945,76167
B29C2945/7617,"Sequence, e.g. the order in which operations are conducted",B,29,C,2945,7617
B29C2945/76177,Location of measurement,B,29,C,2945,76177
B29C2945/7618,Injection unit,B,29,C,2945,7618
B29C2945/76183,hopper,B,29,C,2945,76183
B29C2945/76187,screw,B,29,C,2945,76187
B29C2945/7619,barrel,B,29,C,2945,7619
B29C2945/76193,barrel-chamber,B,29,C,2945,76193
B29C2945/76197,screw ante-chamber,B,29,C,2945,76197
B29C2945/762,injection piston,B,29,C,2945,762
B29C2945/76204,injection piston cylinder,B,29,C,2945,76204
B29C2945/76207,accumulators,B,29,C,2945,76207
B29C2945/7621,nozzle,B,29,C,2945,7621
B29C2945/76214,drive means,B,29,C,2945,76214
B29C2945/76217,nozzle-touch mechanism,B,29,C,2945,76217
B29C2945/76224,Closure or clamping unit,B,29,C,2945,76224
B29C2945/76227,mould platen,B,29,C,2945,76227
B29C2945/7623,clamping or closing drive means,B,29,C,2945,7623
B29C2945/76234,tie-bars,B,29,C,2945,76234
B29C2945/7624,Ejection unit,B,29,C,2945,7624
B29C2945/76244,ejectors,B,29,C,2945,76244
B29C2945/76247,drive means thereof,B,29,C,2945,76247
B29C2945/76254,Mould,B,29,C,2945,76254
B29C2945/76257,cavity,B,29,C,2945,76257
B29C2945/7626,cavity walls,B,29,C,2945,7626
B29C2945/76264,movable,B,29,C,2945,76264
B29C2945/76267,non-cavity forming parts,B,29,C,2945,76267
B29C2945/7627,movable,B,29,C,2945,7627
B29C2945/76274,"runners, nozzles",B,29,C,2945,76274
B29C2945/76277,nozzles,B,29,C,2945,76277
B29C2945/7628,manifolds,B,29,C,2945,7628
B29C2945/76287,Moulding material,B,29,C,2945,76287
B29C2945/7629,Moulded articles,B,29,C,2945,7629
B29C2945/76294,Inserts,B,29,C,2945,76294
B29C2945/76297,Fluids,B,29,C,2945,76297
B29C2945/76301,auxiliary fluids introduced into the cavity,B,29,C,2945,76301
B29C2945/76304,temperature control fluids,B,29,C,2945,76304
B29C2945/76307,hydraulic fluids,B,29,C,2945,76307
B29C2945/76311,environment,B,29,C,2945,76311
B29C2945/76314,Auxiliary devices,B,29,C,2945,76314
B29C2945/76317,"robots, grippers",B,29,C,2945,76317
B29C2945/76321,conveyors,B,29,C,2945,76321
B29C2945/76324,pre-treatment devices,B,29,C,2945,76324
B29C2945/76327,post-treatment devices,B,29,C,2945,76327
B29C2945/76331,raw material feeding devices,B,29,C,2945,76331
B29C2945/76334,auxiliary fluid supplying devices,B,29,C,2945,76334
B29C2945/76344,Phase or stage of measurement,B,29,C,2945,76344
B29C2945/76347,Pre-treatment,B,29,C,2945,76347
B29C2945/76351,Feeding,B,29,C,2945,76351
B29C2945/76354,raw materials,B,29,C,2945,76354
B29C2945/76357,inserts,B,29,C,2945,76357
B29C2945/76361,"auxiliary fluids, e.g. gas, liquid",B,29,C,2945,76361
B29C2945/76367,Metering,B,29,C,2945,76367
B29C2945/76371,Intrusion,B,29,C,2945,76371
B29C2945/76374,Pre-compression prior to injection,B,29,C,2945,76374
B29C2945/76377,De-compression after injection,B,29,C,2945,76377
B29C2945/76381,Injection,B,29,C,2945,76381
B29C2945/76384,"Holding, dwelling",B,29,C,2945,76384
B29C2945/76387,Mould closing,B,29,C,2945,76387
B29C2945/76391,"Mould clamping, compression of the cavity",B,29,C,2945,76391
B29C2945/76394,Mould opening,B,29,C,2945,76394
B29C2945/76397,Switch-over,B,29,C,2945,76397
B29C2945/76401,metering-injection,B,29,C,2945,76401
B29C2945/76404,injection-holding,B,29,C,2945,76404
B29C2945/76408,holding-metering,B,29,C,2945,76408
B29C2945/76414,"Solidification, setting phase",B,29,C,2945,76414
B29C2945/76418,Ejection,B,29,C,2945,76418
B29C2945/76421,Removing or handling ejected articles,B,29,C,2945,76421
B29C2945/76424,After-treatment,B,29,C,2945,76424
B29C2945/76428,Purging,B,29,C,2945,76428
B29C2945/76431,"Calibration, e.g. zero-point correction",B,29,C,2945,76431
B29C2945/76434,Parameter setting,B,29,C,2945,76434
B29C2945/76438,Start up,B,29,C,2945,76438
B29C2945/76441,Shut down,B,29,C,2945,76441
B29C2945/76444,in case of emergency,B,29,C,2945,76444
B29C2945/76451,Measurement means,B,29,C,2945,76451
B29C2945/76454,"Electrical, e.g. thermocouples",B,29,C,2945,76454
B29C2945/76458,piezo-electric,B,29,C,2945,76458
B29C2945/76461,"Optical, e.g. laser",B,29,C,2945,76461
B29C2945/76464,cameras,B,29,C,2945,76464
B29C2945/76468,Manual,B,29,C,2945,76468
B29C2945/76471,Acoustic,B,29,C,2945,76471
B29C2945/76474,Ultrasonic,B,29,C,2945,76474
B29C2945/76478,Mechanical,B,29,C,2945,76478
B29C2945/76481,Strain gauges,B,29,C,2945,76481
B29C2945/76484,Fluid type,B,29,C,2945,76484
B29C2945/76488,"Magnetic, electro-magnetic",B,29,C,2945,76488
B29C2945/76494,Controlled parameter,B,29,C,2945,76494
B29C2945/76498,Pressure,B,29,C,2945,76498
B29C2945/76501,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76501
B29C2945/76505,Force,B,29,C,2945,76505
B29C2945/76508,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76508
B29C2945/76511,Torque,B,29,C,2945,76511
B29C2945/76515,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76515
B29C2945/76518,"Energy, power",B,29,C,2945,76518
B29C2945/76521,power,B,29,C,2945,76521
B29C2945/76525,Electric current or voltage,B,29,C,2945,76525
B29C2945/76528,Frequency,B,29,C,2945,76528
B29C2945/76531,Temperature,B,29,C,2945,76531
B29C2945/76535,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76535
B29C2945/76538,Viscosity,B,29,C,2945,76538
B29C2945/76541,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76541
B29C2945/76545,Flow rate,B,29,C,2945,76545
B29C2945/76548,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76548
B29C2945/76551,Time,B,29,C,2945,76551
B29C2945/76555,start,B,29,C,2945,76555
B29C2945/76558,termination,B,29,C,2945,76558
B29C2945/76561,duration,B,29,C,2945,76561
B29C2945/76565,"pause, wilful interruption",B,29,C,2945,76565
B29C2945/76568,Position,B,29,C,2945,76568
B29C2945/76571,start position,B,29,C,2945,76571
B29C2945/76575,end position,B,29,C,2945,76575
B29C2945/76578,angular position,B,29,C,2945,76578
B29C2945/76581,distance,B,29,C,2945,76581
B29C2945/76585,"Dimensions, e.g. thickness",B,29,C,2945,76585
B29C2945/76588,"shrinkage, dilation, dimensional change, warpage",B,29,C,2945,76588
B29C2945/76591,volume,B,29,C,2945,76591
B29C2945/76595,Velocity,B,29,C,2945,76595
B29C2945/76598,linear movement,B,29,C,2945,76598
B29C2945/76602,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76602
B29C2945/76605,rotational movement,B,29,C,2945,76605
B29C2945/76608,"derivative, change thereof",B,29,C,2945,76608
B29C2945/76612,Density,B,29,C,2945,76612
B29C2945/76615,Weight,B,29,C,2945,76615
B29C2945/76618,Crystallinity,B,29,C,2945,76618
B29C2945/76622,"Degree of crosslinking, solidification",B,29,C,2945,76622
B29C2945/76625,"Humidity, moisture",B,29,C,2945,76625
B29C2945/76628,Volatiles,B,29,C,2945,76628
B29C2945/76632,Contaminants,B,29,C,2945,76632
B29C2945/76635,Electrical properties,B,29,C,2945,76635
B29C2945/76638,Optical properties,B,29,C,2945,76638
B29C2945/76642,Magnetic properties,B,29,C,2945,76642
B29C2945/76645,Surface properties,B,29,C,2945,76645
B29C2945/76648,"Sequence, e.g. the order in which operations are conducted",B,29,C,2945,76648
B29C2945/76655,Location of control,B,29,C,2945,76655
B29C2945/76658,Injection unit,B,29,C,2945,76658
B29C2945/76662,hopper,B,29,C,2945,76662
B29C2945/76665,screw,B,29,C,2945,76665
B29C2945/76668,barrel,B,29,C,2945,76668
B29C2945/76672,barrel-chamber,B,29,C,2945,76672
B29C2945/76675,screw ante-chamber,B,29,C,2945,76675
B29C2945/76678,injection piston,B,29,C,2945,76678
B29C2945/76682,injection piston cylinder,B,29,C,2945,76682
B29C2945/76685,accumulators,B,29,C,2945,76685
B29C2945/76688,nozzle,B,29,C,2945,76688
B29C2945/76692,drive means,B,29,C,2945,76692
B29C2945/76695,nozzle-touch mechanism,B,29,C,2945,76695
B29C2945/76702,Closure or clamping device,B,29,C,2945,76702
B29C2945/76705,mould platen,B,29,C,2945,76705
B29C2945/76709,clamping or closing drive means,B,29,C,2945,76709
B29C2945/76712,tie-bars,B,29,C,2945,76712
B29C2945/76719,Ejection unit,B,29,C,2945,76719
B29C2945/76722,ejectors,B,29,C,2945,76722
B29C2945/76725,drive means thereof,B,29,C,2945,76725
B29C2945/76732,Mould,B,29,C,2945,76732
B29C2945/76735,cavity,B,29,C,2945,76735
B29C2945/76739,cavity walls,B,29,C,2945,76739
B29C2945/76742,movable,B,29,C,2945,76742
B29C2945/76745,non-cavity forming parts,B,29,C,2945,76745
B29C2945/76749,movable,B,29,C,2945,76749
B29C2945/76752,"runners, nozzles",B,29,C,2945,76752
B29C2945/76755,nozzles,B,29,C,2945,76755
B29C2945/76759,manifolds,B,29,C,2945,76759
B29C2945/76765,Moulding material,B,29,C,2945,76765
B29C2945/76769,Moulded articles,B,29,C,2945,76769
B29C2945/76772,Inserts,B,29,C,2945,76772
B29C2945/76775,Fluids,B,29,C,2945,76775
B29C2945/76779,auxiliary fluids introduced into the cavity,B,29,C,2945,76779
B29C2945/76782,temperature control fluids,B,29,C,2945,76782
B29C2945/76785,hydraulic fluids,B,29,C,2945,76785
B29C2945/76789,environment,B,29,C,2945,76789
B29C2945/76792,Auxiliary devices,B,29,C,2945,76792
B29C2945/76795,"robots, grippers",B,29,C,2945,76795
B29C2945/76799,conveyors,B,29,C,2945,76799
B29C2945/76802,pre-treatment devices,B,29,C,2945,76802
B29C2945/76806,post-treatment devices,B,29,C,2945,76806
B29C2945/76809,raw material feeding devices,B,29,C,2945,76809
B29C2945/76812,Auxiliary fluid supplying devices,B,29,C,2945,76812
B29C2945/76822,Phase or stage of control,B,29,C,2945,76822
B29C2945/76826,Pre-treatment,B,29,C,2945,76826
B29C2945/76829,Feeding,B,29,C,2945,76829
B29C2945/76832,raw materials,B,29,C,2945,76832
B29C2945/76836,inserts,B,29,C,2945,76836
B29C2945/76839,"auxiliary fluids, e.g. gas, liquid",B,29,C,2945,76839
B29C2945/76846,Metering,B,29,C,2945,76846
B29C2945/76849,Intrusion,B,29,C,2945,76849
B29C2945/76852,Pre-compression prior to injection,B,29,C,2945,76852
B29C2945/76856,De-compression after injection,B,29,C,2945,76856
B29C2945/76859,Injection,B,29,C,2945,76859
B29C2945/76862,"Holding, dwelling",B,29,C,2945,76862
B29C2945/76866,Mould closing,B,29,C,2945,76866
B29C2945/76869,"Mould clamping, compression of the cavity",B,29,C,2945,76869
B29C2945/76872,Mould opening,B,29,C,2945,76872
B29C2945/76876,Switch-over,B,29,C,2945,76876
B29C2945/76879,metering-injection,B,29,C,2945,76879
B29C2945/76882,injection-holding,B,29,C,2945,76882
B29C2945/76886,holding-metering,B,29,C,2945,76886
B29C2945/76892,"Solidification, setting phase",B,29,C,2945,76892
B29C2945/76896,Ejection,B,29,C,2945,76896
B29C2945/76899,Removing or handling ejected articles,B,29,C,2945,76899
B29C2945/76903,After-treatment,B,29,C,2945,76903
B29C2945/76906,Purging,B,29,C,2945,76906
B29C2945/76909,"Calibration, e.g. zero-point correction",B,29,C,2945,76909
B29C2945/76913,Parameter setting,B,29,C,2945,76913
B29C2945/76916,Start up,B,29,C,2945,76916
B29C2945/76919,Shut down,B,29,C,2945,76919
B29C2945/76923,in case of emergency,B,29,C,2945,76923
B29C2945/76929,Controlling method,B,29,C,2945,76929
B29C2945/76933,"The operating conditions are corrected immediately, during the same phase or cycle",B,29,C,2945,76933
B29C2945/76936,The operating conditions are corrected in the next phase or cycle,B,29,C,2945,76936
B29C2945/76939,Using stored or historical data sets,B,29,C,2945,76939
B29C2945/76943,compare with thresholds,B,29,C,2945,76943
B29C2945/76946,"using an expert system, i.e. the system possesses a database in which human experience is stored, e.g. to help interfering the possible cause of a fault",B,29,C,2945,76946
B29C2945/76949,"using a learning system, i.e. the system accumulates experience from previous occurrences, e.g. adaptive control",B,29,C,2945,76949
B29C2945/76953,"Distributed, i.e. several control units perform different tasks",B,29,C,2945,76953
B29C2945/76956,Proportional,B,29,C,2945,76956
B29C2945/76959,"and derivative, i.e. PD regulation",B,29,C,2945,76959
B29C2945/76963,"using a second derivative, e.g. determination of inflexion points",B,29,C,2945,76963
B29C2945/76966,"and integral, i.e. Pl regulation",B,29,C,2945,76966
B29C2945/76969,"derivative and integral, i.e. PID regulation",B,29,C,2945,76969
B29C2945/76973,By counting,B,29,C,2945,76973
B29C2945/76976,"By trial and error, trial tests",B,29,C,2945,76976
B29C2945/76979,Using a neural network,B,29,C,2945,76979
B29C2945/76983,Using fuzzy logic,B,29,C,2945,76983
B29C2945/76986,Interpolating,B,29,C,2945,76986
B29C2945/76989,Extrapolating,B,29,C,2945,76989
B29C2945/76993,"Remote, e.g. LAN, wireless LAN",B,29,C,2945,76993
B29C2948/00,Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding,B,29,C,2948,00
B29C2948/92,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,2948,92
B29C2948/92009,Measured parameter,B,29,C,2948,92009
B29C2948/92019,Pressure,B,29,C,2948,92019
B29C2948/92028,Force; Tension,B,29,C,2948,92028
B29C2948/92038,Torque,B,29,C,2948,92038
B29C2948/92047,"Energy, power, electric current or voltage",B,29,C,2948,92047
B29C2948/92057,Frequency,B,29,C,2948,92057
B29C2948/92066,"Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption",B,29,C,2948,92066
B29C2948/92076,"Position, e.g. linear or angular",B,29,C,2948,92076
B29C2948/92085,Velocity,B,29,C,2948,92085
B29C2948/92095,Angular velocity,B,29,C,2948,92095
B29C2948/92104,Flow or feed rate,B,29,C,2948,92104
B29C2948/92114,Dimensions,B,29,C,2948,92114
B29C2948/92123,Diameter or circumference,B,29,C,2948,92123
B29C2948/92133,Width or height,B,29,C,2948,92133
B29C2948/92142,Length,B,29,C,2948,92142
B29C2948/92152,Thickness,B,29,C,2948,92152
B29C2948/92161,Volume or quantity,B,29,C,2948,92161
B29C2948/92171,"Distortion, shrinkage, dilatation, swell or warpage",B,29,C,2948,92171
B29C2948/9218,Weight,B,29,C,2948,9218
B29C2948/9219,"Density, e.g. per unit length or area",B,29,C,2948,9219
B29C2948/922,Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight,B,29,C,2948,922
B29C2948/92209,Temperature,B,29,C,2948,92209
B29C2948/92219,"Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity",B,29,C,2948,92219
B29C2948/92228,"Content, e.g. percentage of humidity, volatiles, contaminants or degassing",B,29,C,2948,92228
B29C2948/92238,Electrical properties,B,29,C,2948,92238
B29C2948/92247,Optical properties,B,29,C,2948,92247
B29C2948/92257,Colour,B,29,C,2948,92257
B29C2948/92266,Mechanical properties,B,29,C,2948,92266
B29C2948/92276,Magnetic properties,B,29,C,2948,92276
B29C2948/92285,Surface properties,B,29,C,2948,92285
B29C2948/92295,"Errors or malfunctioning, e.g. for quality control",B,29,C,2948,92295
B29C2948/92304,Presence or absence; Sequence; Counting,B,29,C,2948,92304
B29C2948/92314,Particular value claimed,B,29,C,2948,92314
B29C2948/92323,Location or phase of measurement,B,29,C,2948,92323
B29C2948/92333,"Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device",B,29,C,2948,92333
B29C2948/92342,"Raw material pre-treatment, e.g. drying or cleaning",B,29,C,2948,92342
B29C2948/92352,Inserts,B,29,C,2948,92352
B29C2948/92361,Extrusion unit,B,29,C,2948,92361
B29C2948/92371,"Inlet shaft or slot, e.g. passive hopper; Injector, e.g. injector nozzle on barrel",B,29,C,2948,92371
B29C2948/9238,"Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself",B,29,C,2948,9238
B29C2948/9239,Screw or gear,B,29,C,2948,9239
B29C2948/924,Barrel or housing,B,29,C,2948,924
B29C2948/92409,Die; Nozzle zone,B,29,C,2948,92409
B29C2948/92419,Degassing unit,B,29,C,2948,92419
B29C2948/92428,"Calibration, after-treatment, or cooling zone",B,29,C,2948,92428
B29C2948/92438,"Conveying, transporting or storage of articles",B,29,C,2948,92438
B29C2948/92447,Moulded article,B,29,C,2948,92447
B29C2948/92457,"Drive section, e.g. gearbox, motor or drive fluids",B,29,C,2948,92457
B29C2948/92466,"Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units",B,29,C,2948,92466
B29C2948/92476,"Fluids, e.g. for temperature control or of environment",B,29,C,2948,92476
B29C2948/92485,"Start-up, shut-down or parameter setting phase; Emergency shut-down; Material change; Test or laboratory equipment or studies",B,29,C,2948,92485
B29C2948/92495,"Treatment of equipment, e.g. purging, cleaning, lubricating or filter exchange",B,29,C,2948,92495
B29C2948/92504,Controlled parameter,B,29,C,2948,92504
B29C2948/92514,Pressure,B,29,C,2948,92514
B29C2948/92523,Force; Tension,B,29,C,2948,92523
B29C2948/92533,Torque,B,29,C,2948,92533
B29C2948/92542,"Energy, power, electric current or voltage",B,29,C,2948,92542
B29C2948/92552,Frequency,B,29,C,2948,92552
B29C2948/92561,"Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption",B,29,C,2948,92561
B29C2948/92571,"Position, e.g. linear or angular",B,29,C,2948,92571
B29C2948/9258,Velocity,B,29,C,2948,9258
B29C2948/9259,Angular velocity,B,29,C,2948,9259
B29C2948/926,Flow or feed rate,B,29,C,2948,926
B29C2948/92609,Dimensions,B,29,C,2948,92609
B29C2948/92619,Diameter or circumference,B,29,C,2948,92619
B29C2948/92628,Width or height,B,29,C,2948,92628
B29C2948/92638,Length,B,29,C,2948,92638
B29C2948/92647,Thickness,B,29,C,2948,92647
B29C2948/92657,Volume or quantity,B,29,C,2948,92657
B29C2948/92666,"Distortion, shrinkage, dilatation, swell or warpage",B,29,C,2948,92666
B29C2948/92676,Weight,B,29,C,2948,92676
B29C2948/92685,"Density, e.g. per unit length or area",B,29,C,2948,92685
B29C2948/92695,Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight,B,29,C,2948,92695
B29C2948/92704,Temperature,B,29,C,2948,92704
B29C2948/92714,"Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity",B,29,C,2948,92714
B29C2948/92723,"Content, e.g. percentage of humidity, volatiles, contaminants or degassing",B,29,C,2948,92723
B29C2948/92733,Electrical properties,B,29,C,2948,92733
B29C2948/92742,Optical properties,B,29,C,2948,92742
B29C2948/92752,Colour,B,29,C,2948,92752
B29C2948/92761,Mechanical properties,B,29,C,2948,92761
B29C2948/92771,Magnetic properties,B,29,C,2948,92771
B29C2948/9278,Surface properties,B,29,C,2948,9278
B29C2948/9279,"Errors or malfunctioning, e.g. for quality control",B,29,C,2948,9279
B29C2948/928,Presence or absence; Sequence; Counting,B,29,C,2948,928
B29C2948/92809,Particular value claimed,B,29,C,2948,92809
B29C2948/92819,Location or phase of control,B,29,C,2948,92819
B29C2948/92828,"Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device",B,29,C,2948,92828
B29C2948/92838,"Raw material pre-treatment, e.g. drying or cleaning",B,29,C,2948,92838
B29C2948/92847,Inserts,B,29,C,2948,92847
B29C2948/92857,Extrusion unit,B,29,C,2948,92857
B29C2948/92866,"Inlet shaft or slot, e.g. passive hopper; Injector, e.g. injector nozzle on barrel",B,29,C,2948,92866
B29C2948/92876,"Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself",B,29,C,2948,92876
B29C2948/92885,Screw or gear,B,29,C,2948,92885
B29C2948/92895,Barrel or housing,B,29,C,2948,92895
B29C2948/92904,Die; Nozzle zone,B,29,C,2948,92904
B29C2948/92914,Degassing unit,B,29,C,2948,92914
B29C2948/92923,"Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone",B,29,C,2948,92923
B29C2948/92933,"Conveying, transporting or storage of articles",B,29,C,2948,92933
B29C2948/92942,Moulded article,B,29,C,2948,92942
B29C2948/92952,"Drive section, e.g. gearbox, motor or drive fluids",B,29,C,2948,92952
B29C2948/92961,"Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units",B,29,C,2948,92961
B29C2948/92971,"Fluids, e.g. for temperature control or of environment",B,29,C,2948,92971
B29C2948/9298,"Start-up, shut-down or parameter setting phase; Emergency shut-down; Material change; Test or laboratory equipment or studies",B,29,C,2948,9298
B29C2948/9299,"Treatment of equipment, e.g. purging, cleaning, lubricating or filter exchange",B,29,C,2948,9299
B29C2949/00,"Blow moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould",B,29,C,2949,00
B29C2949/78,"Measuring, controlling or regulating",B,29,C,2949,78
B29C2949/78008,Measuring,B,29,C,2949,78008
B29C2949/78016,Measured parameter,B,29,C,2949,78016
B29C2949/78025,Pressure,B,29,C,2949,78025
B29C2949/78033,"Energy, power, electric current or voltage",B,29,C,2949,78033
B29C2949/78042,"Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption",B,29,C,2949,78042
B29C2949/7805,"Position, e.g. start, end or actual position",B,29,C,2949,7805
B29C2949/78058,Velocity,B,29,C,2949,78058
B29C2949/78067,Dimension,B,29,C,2949,78067
B29C2949/78075,Diameter,B,29,C,2949,78075
B29C2949/78084,Length,B,29,C,2949,78084
B29C2949/78092,Thickness,B,29,C,2949,78092
B29C2949/781,of individual layers of multilayered objects,B,29,C,2949,781
B29C2949/78109,Volume or quantity,B,29,C,2949,78109
B29C2949/78117,"Dimensional change, e.g. distortion or shrinkage",B,29,C,2949,78117
B29C2949/78126,Weight,B,29,C,2949,78126
B29C2949/78134,"Density, e.g. per unit length or area",B,29,C,2949,78134
B29C2949/78142,Viscosity,B,29,C,2949,78142
B29C2949/78151,Temperature,B,29,C,2949,78151
B29C2949/78159,Electrical properties,B,29,C,2949,78159
B29C2949/78168,Optical properties,B,29,C,2949,78168
B29C2949/78176,"Colour, e.g. transparency",B,29,C,2949,78176
B29C2949/78184,Mechanical properties,B,29,C,2949,78184
B29C2949/78193,Magnetic properties,B,29,C,2949,78193
B29C2949/78201,Surface properties,B,29,C,2949,78201
B29C2949/7821,Errors or malfunctioning,B,29,C,2949,7821
B29C2949/78218,"Presence or absence, e.g. of preforms or parisons",B,29,C,2949,78218
B29C2949/78226,Location or phase of measurement,B,29,C,2949,78226
B29C2949/78235,Injection phase or unit,B,29,C,2949,78235
B29C2949/78243,Extrusion phase or unit,B,29,C,2949,78243
B29C2949/78252,Die; Nozzle zone,B,29,C,2949,78252
B29C2949/7826,"Handling phase or unit, e.g. feeding device",B,29,C,2949,7826
B29C2949/78268,of blow moulded articles,B,29,C,2949,78268
B29C2949/78277,of inserts,B,29,C,2949,78277
B29C2949/78285,of labels,B,29,C,2949,78285
B29C2949/78294,Blow moulding phase,B,29,C,2949,78294
B29C2949/78302,"Closure, opening or clamping phase or unit",B,29,C,2949,78302
B29C2949/7831,during opening phase,B,29,C,2949,7831
B29C2949/78319,during clamping phase,B,29,C,2949,78319
B29C2949/78327,Ejection phase or unit,B,29,C,2949,78327
B29C2949/78336,Mould,B,29,C,2949,78336
B29C2949/78344,cavity,B,29,C,2949,78344
B29C2949/78352,non cavity forming parts,B,29,C,2949,78352
B29C2949/78361,"core of the injection blow moulding machine, e.g. core transporting preform to blow moulding machine",B,29,C,2949,78361
B29C2949/78369,Stretching phase or unit,B,29,C,2949,78369
B29C2949/78378,"Blowing means, pressurized phase",B,29,C,2949,78378
B29C2949/78386,Preform or parison,B,29,C,2949,78386
B29C2949/78394,Moulded articles,B,29,C,2949,78394
B29C2949/78403,Inserts,B,29,C,2949,78403
B29C2949/78411,Fluids,B,29,C,2949,78411
B29C2949/7842,"introduced into the preform, parison or blown article",B,29,C,2949,7842
B29C2949/78428,for temperature control,B,29,C,2949,78428
B29C2949/78436,"Temperature control fluids, i.e. to regulate the temperature in the blow mould",B,29,C,2949,78436
B29C2949/78445,"Driving means, e.g. motor or drive fluids",B,29,C,2949,78445
B29C2949/78453,Auxiliary phases or units,B,29,C,2949,78453
B29C2949/78462,Pre-treatment phase or devices,B,29,C,2949,78462
B29C2949/7847,Post-treatment phases or devices,B,29,C,2949,7847
B29C2949/78478,"Start-up, shut-down phase; Emergency shut down",B,29,C,2949,78478
B29C2949/78487,Measurement means,B,29,C,2949,78487
B29C2949/78495,"Electrical, e.g. thermocouples",B,29,C,2949,78495
B29C2949/78504,"Optical, e.g. laser",B,29,C,2949,78504
B29C2949/78512,Cameras,B,29,C,2949,78512
B29C2949/78521,Controlling or regulating,B,29,C,2949,78521
B29C2949/78529,Controlled parameter,B,29,C,2949,78529
B29C2949/78537,Pressure,B,29,C,2949,78537
B29C2949/78546,"Energy, power, electric current or voltage",B,29,C,2949,78546
B29C2949/78554,"Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption",B,29,C,2949,78554
B29C2949/78563,"Position, e.g. start, end or actual position",B,29,C,2949,78563
B29C2949/78571,Velocity,B,29,C,2949,78571
B29C2949/78579,Dimension,B,29,C,2949,78579
B29C2949/78588,Diameter,B,29,C,2949,78588
B29C2949/78596,Length,B,29,C,2949,78596
B29C2949/78605,Thickness,B,29,C,2949,78605
B29C2949/78613,of individual layers of multilayered objects,B,29,C,2949,78613
B29C2949/78621,Volume or quantity,B,29,C,2949,78621
B29C2949/7863,"Dimensional change, e.g. distortion or shrinkage",B,29,C,2949,7863
B29C2949/78638,Weight,B,29,C,2949,78638
B29C2949/78647,"Density, e.g. per unit length or area",B,29,C,2949,78647
B29C2949/78655,Viscosity,B,29,C,2949,78655
B29C2949/78663,Temperature,B,29,C,2949,78663
B29C2949/78672,Electrical properties,B,29,C,2949,78672
B29C2949/7868,Optical properties,B,29,C,2949,7868
B29C2949/78689,"Colour, e.g. transparency",B,29,C,2949,78689
B29C2949/78697,Mechanical properties,B,29,C,2949,78697
B29C2949/78705,Magnetic properties,B,29,C,2949,78705
B29C2949/78714,Surface properties,B,29,C,2949,78714
B29C2949/78722,Errors or malfunctioning,B,29,C,2949,78722
B29C2949/78731,"Presence or absence, e.g. of preforms or parisons",B,29,C,2949,78731
B29C2949/78739,Location or phase of control,B,29,C,2949,78739
B29C2949/78747,Injection phase or unit,B,29,C,2949,78747
B29C2949/78756,Extrusion phase or unit,B,29,C,2949,78756
B29C2949/78764,Die; Nozzle zone,B,29,C,2949,78764
B29C2949/78773,"Handling phase or unit, e.g. feeding device",B,29,C,2949,78773
B29C2949/78781,of blow moulded articles,B,29,C,2949,78781
B29C2949/78789,of inserts,B,29,C,2949,78789
B29C2949/78798,of labels,B,29,C,2949,78798
B29C2949/78806,Blow moulding phase,B,29,C,2949,78806
B29C2949/78815,"Closure, opening or clamping phase or unit",B,29,C,2949,78815
B29C2949/78823,during opening phase,B,29,C,2949,78823
B29C2949/78831,during clamping phase,B,29,C,2949,78831
B29C2949/7884,Ejection phase or unit,B,29,C,2949,7884
B29C2949/78848,Mould,B,29,C,2949,78848
B29C2949/78857,cavity,B,29,C,2949,78857
B29C2949/78865,non cavity forming parts,B,29,C,2949,78865
B29C2949/78873,"core of the injection blow moulding machine, e.g. core transporting preform to blow moulding machine",B,29,C,2949,78873
B29C2949/78882,Stretching phase or unit,B,29,C,2949,78882
B29C2949/7889,"Blowing means, pressurized phase",B,29,C,2949,7889
B29C2949/78899,Preform or parison,B,29,C,2949,78899
B29C2949/78907,Moulded articles,B,29,C,2949,78907
B29C2949/78915,Inserts,B,29,C,2949,78915
B29C2949/78924,Fluids,B,29,C,2949,78924
B29C2949/78932,"introduced into the preform, parison or blown article",B,29,C,2949,78932
B29C2949/78941,for temperature control,B,29,C,2949,78941
B29C2949/78949,"Temperature control fluids, i.e. to regulate the temperature in the blow mould",B,29,C,2949,78949
B29C2949/78957,"Driving means, e.g. motor or drive fluids",B,29,C,2949,78957
B29C2949/78966,Auxiliary phases or units,B,29,C,2949,78966
B29C2949/78974,Pre-treatment phases or devices,B,29,C,2949,78974
B29C2949/78983,Post-treatment phases or devices,B,29,C,2949,78983
B29C2949/78991,"Start-up, shut-down phase; Emergency shut down",B,29,C,2949,78991
B29D,PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00),B,29,D,,
B29D1/00,Producing articles with screw-threads,B,29,D,1,00
B29D1/005,{fibre reinforced},B,29,D,1,005
B29D5/00,Producing elements of slide fasteners; Combined making and attaching of elements of slide fasteners,B,29,D,5,00
B29D5/02,the fasteners having separate interlocking members,B,29,D,5,02
B29D5/04,the interlocking members being formed by continuous meander of filamentary material,B,29,D,5,04
B29D5/06,the interlocking members being formed by continuous helix,B,29,D,5,06
B29D5/08,the interlocking members being formed by profiled or castellated edge of a stringer,B,29,D,5,08
B29D5/10,the interlocking members being formed by continuous profiled strip,B,29,D,5,10
B29D7/00,"Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets (B29D24/00 takes precedence)",B,29,D,7,00
B29D7/01,Films or sheets,B,29,D,7,01
B29D11/00,"Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms (grinding or polishing of optical elements B24B; constructional form of optical elements G02B; {optical parts of spectacles G02C7/00})",B,29,D,11,00
B29D11/00009,{Production of simple or compound lenses},B,29,D,11,00009
B29D11/00019,"{with non-spherical faces, e.g. toric faces}",B,29,D,11,00019
B29D11/00028,{Bifocal lenses; Multifocal lenses},B,29,D,11,00028
B29D11/00038,{Production of contact lenses},B,29,D,11,00038
B29D11/00048,{composed of parts with dissimilar composition (B29D11/00057 takes precedence)},B,29,D,11,00048
B29D11/00057,"{characterised by the shape or surface condition of the edge, e.g. flashless, burrless, smooth}",B,29,D,11,00057
B29D11/00067,{Hydrating contact lenses},B,29,D,11,00067
B29D11/00076,"{enabling passage of fluids, e.g. oxygen, tears, between the area under the lens and the lens exterior}",B,29,D,11,00076
B29D11/00086,{methods for matching the anterior surface of the contact lens to the shape of an eyeball},B,29,D,11,00086
B29D11/00096,"{for delivering compositions, e.g. drugs to the eye}",B,29,D,11,00096
B29D11/00105,{covering a large part of the cornea},B,29,D,11,00105
B29D11/00115,{made by rotational casting},B,29,D,11,00115
B29D11/00125,"{Auxiliary operations, e.g. removing oxygen from the mould, conveying moulds from a storage to the production line in an inert atmosphere}",B,29,D,11,00125
B29D11/00134,{Curing of the contact lens material},B,29,D,11,00134
B29D11/00144,"{wherein the lens material is not fully polymerized, e.g. by leaving an unpolymerized volume}",B,29,D,11,00144
B29D11/00153,"{Differential curing, e.g. by differential radiation}",B,29,D,11,00153
B29D11/00163,"{Movable masks or shutters, e.g. to vary the exposure}",B,29,D,11,00163
B29D11/00173,{Conveying moulds},B,29,D,11,00173
B29D11/00182,{using carrier plates},B,29,D,11,00182
B29D11/00192,"{Demoulding, e.g. separating lenses from mould halves}",B,29,D,11,00192
B29D11/00201,{using cooling means},B,29,D,11,00201
B29D11/00211,{using heating means},B,29,D,11,00211
B29D11/00221,{using prying means},B,29,D,11,00221
B29D11/0023,{Transferring contact lenses},B,29,D,11,0023
B29D11/0024,{using a vacuum suction gripper},B,29,D,11,0024
B29D11/0025,"{Removing impurities from contact lenses, e.g. leaching}",B,29,D,11,0025
B29D11/00259,{Plants for the production of contact lenses},B,29,D,11,00259
B29D11/00269,{Fresnel lenses},B,29,D,11,00269
B29D11/00278,{Lenticular sheets (B29D11/00269 takes precedence)},B,29,D,11,00278
B29D11/00288,{made by a rotating cylinder},B,29,D,11,00288
B29D11/00298,{Producing lens arrays},B,29,D,11,00298
B29D11/00307,{Producing lens wafers},B,29,D,11,00307
B29D11/00317,{Production of lenses with markings or patterns},B,29,D,11,00317
B29D11/00326,"{having particular surface properties, e.g. a micropattern}",B,29,D,11,00326
B29D11/00336,{by making depressions in the lens surfaces},B,29,D,11,00336
B29D11/00346,"{having nanosize structures or features, e.g. fillers}",B,29,D,11,00346
B29D11/00355,{with a refractive index gradient},B,29,D,11,00355
B29D11/00365,{Production of microlenses (lenticular sheets B29D11/00278)},B,29,D,11,00365
B29D11/00375,{by moulding lenses in holes through a substrate},B,29,D,11,00375
B29D11/00384,"{Local shaping by heating, e.g. local irradiation causing expansion}",B,29,D,11,00384
B29D11/00394,{Producing solid immersion lenses [SIL]},B,29,D,11,00394
B29D11/00403,{Producing compound lenses},B,29,D,11,00403
B29D11/00413,"{made by moulding between two mould parts which are not in direct contact with one another, e.g. comprising a seal between or on the edges (B29D11/00019 - B29D11/00355, B29D11/00423, B29D11/00432 take precedence)}",B,29,D,11,00413
B29D11/00423,{Plants for the production of simple or compound lenses (B29D11/00259 takes precedence)},B,29,D,11,00423
B29D11/00432,"{Auxiliary operations, e.g. machines for filling the moulds (B29D11/00125 takes precedence)}",B,29,D,11,00432
B29D11/00442,{Curing the lens material},B,29,D,11,00442
B29D11/00451,{Changing a shape by remelting},B,29,D,11,00451
B29D11/00461,"{Adjusting the refractive index, e.g. after implanting}",B,29,D,11,00461
B29D11/00471,{made by rotational casting (B29D11/00115 takes precedence)},B,29,D,11,00471
B29D11/0048,{Moulds for lenses (moulds for plastic articles in general B29C33/00)},B,29,D,11,0048
B29D11/0049,{Double sided moulds},B,29,D,11,0049
B29D11/005,{having means for aligning the front and back moulds},B,29,D,11,005
B29D11/00509,{to make toric lenses},B,29,D,11,00509
B29D11/00519,{Reusable moulds},B,29,D,11,00519
B29D11/00528,{Consisting of two mould halves joined by an annular gasket},B,29,D,11,00528
B29D11/00538,{Feeding arrangements},B,29,D,11,00538
B29D11/00548,{with surfaces formed by films},B,29,D,11,00548
B29D11/00557,"{with deformable mould walls, e.g. to make lenses with different shapes}",B,29,D,11,00557
B29D11/00567,{wherein the mould forms part of the final package for lenses},B,29,D,11,00567
B29D11/00576,"{with means to engage flash, e.g. HEMA ring}",B,29,D,11,00576
B29D11/00586,{and removing the flash or HEMA ring},B,29,D,11,00586
B29D11/00596,{Mirrors},B,29,D,11,00596
B29D11/00605,{Production of reflex reflectors},B,29,D,11,00605
B29D11/00615,"{moulded by partially embedding reflective elements, e.g. glass beads, into the surface of a support, e.g. to make prefabricated road markings (dispensing reflective beads on road markings in situ E01C23/163)}",B,29,D,11,00615
B29D11/00625,{Moulds for reflex reflectors (moulds for plastic articles in general B29C33/00)},B,29,D,11,00625
B29D11/00634,{Production of filters},B,29,D,11,00634
B29D11/00644,{polarizing},B,29,D,11,00644
B29D11/00653,{photochromic},B,29,D,11,00653
B29D11/00663,{Production of light guides},B,29,D,11,00663
B29D11/00673,{Supports for light guides},B,29,D,11,00673
B29D11/00682,{with a refractive index gradient},B,29,D,11,00682
B29D11/00692,{combined with lenses},B,29,D,11,00692
B29D11/00701,{having an intermediate layer between core and cladding},B,29,D,11,00701
B29D11/00711,{by shrinking the sleeve or cladding onto the core},B,29,D,11,00711
B29D11/00721,{involving preforms for the manufacture of light guides},B,29,D,11,00721
B29D11/0073,{Optical laminates},B,29,D,11,0073
B29D11/0074,{Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073},B,29,D,11,0074
B29D11/0075,{Connectors for light guides},B,29,D,11,0075
B29D11/00759,{Branching elements for light guides},B,29,D,11,00759
B29D11/00769,{Producing diffraction gratings},B,29,D,11,00769
B29D11/00778,"{Producing hyperlenses, superlenses or ""perfect"" lenses}",B,29,D,11,00778
B29D11/00788,{Producing optical films},B,29,D,11,00788
B29D11/00798,{Producing diffusers},B,29,D,11,00798
B29D11/00807,"{Producing lenses combined with electronics, e.g. chips}",B,29,D,11,00807
B29D11/00817,"{Producing electro-active lenses or lenses with energy receptors, e.g. batteries or antennas}",B,29,D,11,00817
B29D11/00826,{with energy receptors for wireless energy transmission},B,29,D,11,00826
B29D11/00836,"{Producing non-circular, e.g. elliptic lenses}",B,29,D,11,00836
B29D11/00846,{Producing zero power lenses},B,29,D,11,00846
B29D11/00855,{Producing cylindrical lenses},B,29,D,11,00855
B29D11/00865,"{Applying coatings; tinting; colouring (printing, marking or copying processes B41M; identification in general G09F3/00; producing decorative effects in general B44C; positioning or marking of lenses B24B13/0055)}",B,29,D,11,00865
B29D11/00875,{on light guides},B,29,D,11,00875
B29D11/00884,{Spin coating},B,29,D,11,00884
B29D11/00894,{colouring or tinting},B,29,D,11,00894
B29D11/00903,{on the surface},B,29,D,11,00903
B29D11/00913,{full body; edge-to-edge},B,29,D,11,00913
B29D11/00923,{on lens surfaces for colouring or tinting (printing or marking in general B41M)},B,29,D,11,00923
B29D11/00932,{Combined cutting and grinding thereof},B,29,D,11,00932
B29D11/00942,"{where the lens material is mounted in a support for mounting onto a cutting device, e.g. a lathe, and where the support is of machinable material, e.g. plastics}",B,29,D,11,00942
B29D11/00951,"{Measuring, controlling or regulating}",B,29,D,11,00951
B29D11/00961,{using microprocessors or computers},B,29,D,11,00961
B29D11/00971,{using CNC machining to make mould surfaces},B,29,D,11,00971
B29D11/0098,{Inspecting lenses},B,29,D,11,0098
B29D11/0099,{while still attached to the mould},B,29,D,11,0099
B29D11/02,"Artificial eyes from organic plastic material {(implantable eye parts, artificial eyes A61F2/14)}",B,29,D,11,02
B29D11/023,{Implants for natural eyes},B,29,D,11,023
B29D11/026,{Comprising more than one lens},B,29,D,11,026
B29D12/00,Producing frames,B,29,D,12,00
B29D12/02,Spectacle frames (constructional form G02C),B,29,D,12,02
B29D15/00,"Producing gear wheels or similar articles with grooves or projections, e.g. control knobs",B,29,D,15,00
B29D16/00,Producing articles with corrugations (B29D23/18 takes precedence),B,29,D,16,00
B29D17/00,"Producing carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records (recording sound or other information using formed grooves or the equivalent G11B); Producing record discs from master stencils",B,29,D,17,00
B29D17/002,{Producing phonograph records},B,29,D,17,002
B29D17/005,"{Producing optically read record carriers, e.g. optical discs}",B,29,D,17,005
B29D17/007,{Forming the relief pattern on a support larger than the record},B,29,D,17,007
B29D19/00,Producing buttons or semi-finished parts of buttons,B,29,D,19,00
B29D19/04,"by cutting, milling, turning, stamping, or perforating moulded parts; Surface treatment of buttons",B,29,D,19,04
B29D19/06,Devices for feeding semi-finished parts to the processing machines,B,29,D,19,06
B29D19/08,Making holes in buttons or in semi-finished parts thereof,B,29,D,19,08
B29D21/00,Producing hair combs or similar toothed or slotted articles,B,29,D,21,00
B29D21/04,"by sawing, milling, cutting, or similar operations",B,29,D,21,04
B29D21/06,Polishing,B,29,D,21,06
B29D22/00,Producing hollow articles (tubular articles B29D23/00; pneumatic tyres B29D30/00),B,29,D,22,00
B29D22/003,"{Containers for packaging, storing or transporting, e.g. bottles, jars, cans, barrels, tanks}",B,29,D,22,003
B29D22/006,{Hot water bottles},B,29,D,22,006
B29D22/02,Inflatable articles,B,29,D,22,02
B29D22/023,{Air springs; Air bellows (construction of fluid springs F16F9/00)},B,29,D,22,023
B29D22/026,{Ring shaped inner tubes with ends (endless inner tubes B29D23/24)},B,29,D,22,026
B29D22/04,"Spherical articles, e.g. balls (B29D22/02 takes precedence)",B,29,D,22,04
B29D23/00,Producing tubular articles (B29D24/00 takes precedence),B,29,D,23,00
B29D23/001,{Pipes; Pipe joints (pleated hoses B29D23/18)},B,29,D,23,001
B29D23/003,"{Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints}",B,29,D,23,003
B29D23/005,{provided with electrical wiring},B,29,D,23,005
B29D23/006,{Elbows},B,29,D,23,006
B29D23/008,{T-joints},B,29,D,23,008
B29D23/14,Cigar or cigarette holders,B,29,D,23,14
B29D23/18,Pleated {or corrugated} hoses,B,29,D,23,18
B29D23/20,"Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics",B,29,D,23,20
B29D23/24,"Endless tubes, e.g. inner tubes for pneumatic tyres {(producing ring shaped inner tubes with ends B29D22/026; inflatable inner tubes for tyres B60C5/00)}",B,29,D,23,24
B29D24/00,Producing articles with hollow walls {(B29D99/0028 takes precedence)},B,29,D,24,00
B29D24/001,"{formed of hollow ridges or ribs, e.g. separate ridges; continuous corrugated structure (B29D24/008 takes precedence)}",B,29,D,24,001
B29D24/002,"{formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled (totally filled B29D99/0021)}",B,29,D,24,002
B29D24/004,{the structure having vertical or oblique ribs},B,29,D,24,004
B29D24/005,"{the structure having joined ribs, e.g. honeycomb}",B,29,D,24,005
B29D24/007,{and a chamfered edge},B,29,D,24,007
B29D24/008,"{the structure having hollow ridges, ribs or cores}",B,29,D,24,008
B29D25/00,Producing frameless domes,B,29,D,25,00
B29D28/00,"Producing nets or the like, {e.g. meshes, lattices}(by knotting D04G)",B,29,D,28,00
B29D28/005,{Reticulated structure comprising reinforcements of substantial or continuous length},B,29,D,28,005
B29D29/00,Producing belts or bands,B,29,D,29,00
B29D29/06,Conveyor belts,B,29,D,29,06
B29D29/08,Toothed driving belts,B,29,D,29,08
B29D29/085,{Double-toothed driving belts},B,29,D,29,085
B29D29/10,Driving belts having wedge-shaped cross-section,B,29,D,29,10
B29D29/103,{Multi-ribbed driving belts},B,29,D,29,103
B29D29/106,{Cogged driving belts},B,29,D,29,106
B29D30/00,Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof (producing inner tubes B29D23/24; constructional form of tyres or parts thereof B60C; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; testing of tyres G01M17/02),B,29,D,30,00
B29D30/0005,"{Pretreatment of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. preheating, irradiation, precuring}",B,29,D,30,0005
B29D2030/0011,"{Surface activation of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. by plasma treatment}",B,29,D,2030,0011
B29D30/0016,"{Handling tyres or parts thereof, e.g. supplying, storing, conveying (B29D30/2607 takes precedence; loading and unloading vulcanizing presses B29D30/0603)}",B,29,D,30,0016
B29D2030/0022,"{Handling green tyres, e.g. transferring or storing between tyre manufacturing steps}",B,29,D,2030,0022
B29D2030/0027,"{Handling cured tyres, e.g. transferring or storing after vulcanizing}",B,29,D,2030,0027
B29D2030/0033,"{Rotating tyres or their components, e.g. carcasses, belt-tread packages, beads and the like, around their axis, i.e. for preventing deformation}",B,29,D,2030,0033
B29D2030/0038,"{Handling tyre parts or semi-finished parts, excluding beads, e.g., storing, transporting, transferring (B29D2030/0044 takes precedence)}",B,29,D,2030,0038
B29D2030/0044,"{Handling tyre beads, e.g., storing, transporting, transferring and supplying to the toroidal support or to the drum}",B,29,D,2030,0044
B29D30/005,"{General arrangement or lay-out of plants for the processing of tyres or parts thereof (round cores or cylindrical drums arranged for a single sequence of tire building operations B29D30/10, B29D30/20; vulcanization presses B29D30/0601)}",B,29,D,30,005
B29D2030/0055,"{Optimization of the cycle times of the tyre manufacturing process, e.g. adaptation of the tyre building process to the vulcanization process}",B,29,D,2030,0055
B29D30/0061,"{Accessories, details or auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}",B,29,D,30,0061
B29D2030/0066,{Tyre quality control during manufacturing},B,29,D,2030,0066
B29D2030/0072,"{Attaching fasteners to tyres, e.g. patches, in order to connect devices to tyres}",B,29,D,2030,0072
B29D2030/0077,"{Directly attaching monitoring devices to tyres before or after vulcanization, e.g. microchips}",B,29,D,2030,0077
B29D2030/0083,{Attaching monitoring devices to tyres before or after vulcanization by inserting them inside tyre cavities},B,29,D,2030,0083
B29D2030/0088,"{Adaptive tyres, i.e. the properties of the tyres, e.g. the stiffness, being changeable during use}",B,29,D,2030,0088
B29D2030/0094,"{Tyres been capable of generating, e.g. recovering, energy}",B,29,D,2030,0094
B29D30/02,Solid tyres {; Moulds therefor},B,29,D,30,02
B29D30/04,Resilient fillings for rubber tyres; Filling tyres therewith,B,29,D,30,04
B29D30/06,"Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof {(e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)}",B,29,D,30,06
B29D30/0601,{Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres},B,29,D,30,0601
B29D30/0602,{the vulcanising medium being in direct contact with the tyre},B,29,D,30,0602
B29D30/0603,{Loading or unloading the presses},B,29,D,30,0603
B29D30/0605,{Vulcanising presses characterised by moulds integral with the presses having radially movable sectors},B,29,D,30,0605
B29D30/0606,{Vulcanising moulds not integral with vulcanising presses (for solid tyres B29D30/02)},B,29,D,30,0606
B29D2030/0607,{Constructional features of the moulds (moulds or cores in general B29C33/00)},B,29,D,2030,0607
B29D2030/0609,"{the moulds being made of a plurality of laminations, e.g. thin plates, adjacent one another, so as to create the moulding cavity}",B,29,D,2030,0609
B29D2030/061,"{Means for forming passages under the tread surface, e.g. undercuts, holes, channels, grooves}",B,29,D,2030,061
B29D2030/0612,"{Means for forming recesses or protrusions in the tyres, e.g. grooves or ribs, to create the tread or sidewalls patterns}",B,29,D,2030,0612
B29D2030/0613,"{Means, e.g. sipes or blade-like elements, for forming narrow recesses in the tyres, e.g. cuts or incisions for winter tyres}",B,29,D,2030,0613
B29D2030/0614,"{porous moulds, e.g. sintered materials (porous moulds in general B29C33/3814)}",B,29,D,2030,0614
B29D2030/0616,"{Surface structure of the mould, e.g. roughness, arrangement of slits, grooves or channels}",B,29,D,2030,0616
B29D2030/0617,"{Venting devices, e.g. vent plugs or inserts}",B,29,D,2030,0617
B29D2030/0618,"{Annular elements, e.g. rings, for moulding the tyre shoulder areas}",B,29,D,2030,0618
B29D2030/062,{Means for sealing the tyre against the mould in the bead areas},B,29,D,2030,062
B29D2030/0621,{to seal the bead portions against the mould i.e. by using pressing devices},B,29,D,2030,0621
B29D2030/0622,"{the pressing devices being collapsable, e.g. annular elements consisting of a plurality of sectors}",B,29,D,2030,0622
B29D2030/0623,"{the pressing devices being flexible, e.g. annular elements being relatively elastic and deformable}",B,29,D,2030,0623
B29D2030/0625,{the pressing devices being substantially rigid},B,29,D,2030,0625
B29D2030/0626,{the pressing devices being one-piece devices},B,29,D,2030,0626
B29D2030/0627,{the pressing devices being ring-shaped},B,29,D,2030,0627
B29D30/0629,{with radially movable sectors},B,29,D,30,0629
B29D2030/063,{the moulds being split in upper and lower halves},B,29,D,2030,063
B29D2030/0631,"{Means for forcing adjacent mould sectors away one from another, e.g. using springs or the like, to create repulsive forces}",B,29,D,2030,0631
B29D30/0633,{After-treatment specially adapted for vulcanising tyres},B,29,D,30,0633
B29D2030/0634,"{Measuring, calculating, correcting tyre uniformity, e.g. correcting RFV}",B,29,D,2030,0634
B29D2030/0635,"{Measuring and calculating tyre uniformity, e.g. using mathematical methods}",B,29,D,2030,0635
B29D2030/0637,{Correcting by adding material},B,29,D,2030,0637
B29D2030/0638,"{Correcting by removing material, e.g. by grinding}",B,29,D,2030,0638
B29D2030/0639,{Correcting by heat treatments},B,29,D,2030,0639
B29D2030/0641,{Correcting by restraining tyre deformation},B,29,D,2030,0641
B29D2030/0642,{Correcting by stretching},B,29,D,2030,0642
B29D30/0643,{Cooling during post cure inflation; Post cure inflators used therefor},B,29,D,30,0643
B29D30/0645,"{Devices for inserting vulcanising cores, i.e. bladders, into the tyres; Closing the press in combination herewith}",B,29,D,30,0645
B29D2030/0646,"{Attaching to, or removing the vulcanizing cores or bladders from the center mechanisms}",B,29,D,2030,0646
B29D2030/0647,{Supporting or transferring tyres using an assembly of a bladder and side rings},B,29,D,2030,0647
B29D30/0649,"{Devices for removing vulcanising cores, i.e. bladders, from the tyres; Opening the press in combination herewith}",B,29,D,30,0649
B29D30/065,"{Tyre-vulcanising presses with two or more moulds, e.g. stacked upon each other}",B,29,D,30,065
B29D2030/0651,"{the moulds being arranged side by side, or in a circle}",B,29,D,2030,0651
B29D2030/0653,{Exchanging moulds in the presses},B,29,D,2030,0653
B29D30/0654,"{Flexible cores therefor, e.g. bladders, bags, membranes, diaphragms (elastic cores or mandrels for shaping of plastics B29C33/505; bags for isostatic pressing in compression moulding B29C43/12, B29C43/3642)}",B,29,D,30,0654
B29D2030/0655,{Constructional or chemical features of the flexible cores},B,29,D,2030,0655
B29D2030/0657,"{Removing the vulcanizing media from the flexible cores, e.g. draining or evacuating}",B,29,D,2030,0657
B29D2030/0658,{Venting devices for the flexible cores},B,29,D,2030,0658
B29D2030/0659,{Details or accessories for the flexible cores not otherwise provided for},B,29,D,2030,0659
B29D30/0661,"{Rigid cores therefor, e.g. annular or substantially toroidal cores (cores for building tyres B29D30/12; drums for building tyres B29D30/24)}",B,29,D,30,0661
B29D30/0662,"{Accessories, details or auxiliary operations}",B,29,D,30,0662
B29D2030/0663,"{Mould maintenance, e.g. cleaning, washing, repairing}",B,29,D,2030,0663
B29D2030/0665,"{Measuring, calculating and correcting tyre uniformity before vulcanization}",B,29,D,2030,0665
B29D2030/0666,"{Heating by using fluids (heating, cooling or curing using liquids, gas or steam B29C35/04)}",B,29,D,2030,0666
B29D2030/0667,"{Circulating the fluids, e.g. introducing and removing them into and from the moulds;  devices therefor}",B,29,D,2030,0667
B29D2030/0669,"{the fluids being circulated by a turbine type pump associated with the mould, e.g. positioned in the mould}",B,29,D,2030,0669
B29D2030/067,{the vulcanizing fluids being gases or vapours},B,29,D,2030,067
B29D2030/0671,{the vulcanizing fluids being liquids},B,29,D,2030,0671
B29D2030/0673,"{the vulcanizing fluids being combinations of different kinds of fluids, e.g. steam and nitrogen}",B,29,D,2030,0673
B29D2030/0674,"{Heating by using non-fluid means, e.g. electrical heating}",B,29,D,2030,0674
B29D2030/0675,{Controlling the vulcanization processes},B,29,D,2030,0675
B29D2030/0677,{Controlling temperature differences},B,29,D,2030,0677
B29D30/0678,{Injection moulding specially adapted for tyres or parts thereof (injection moulding in general B29C45/00)},B,29,D,30,0678
B29D30/0679,{Centrifugal casting specially adapted for tyres or parts thereof (centrifugal casting in general B29C39/08)},B,29,D,30,0679
B29D30/0681,"{Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations}",B,29,D,30,0681
B29D2030/0682,{Inner liners (tubeless tyres with impervious liner or coating on the tyre B60C5/14)},B,29,D,2030,0682
B29D2030/0683,"{Additional internal supports to be positioned inside the tyre, as emergency supports for run-flat tyres}",B,29,D,2030,0683
B29D30/0685,{Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres (auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents B29C73/16; puncture preventing arrangements B60C19/12)},B,29,D,30,0685
B29D2030/0686,"{Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for;  auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre}",B,29,D,2030,0686
B29D2030/0687,"{by incorporating the sealant into one chamber, e.g. bag, cell, tube or closed cavity}",B,29,D,2030,0687
B29D2030/0689,"{by incorporating the sealant into a plurality of chambers, e.g. bags, cells, tubes or closed cavities}",B,29,D,2030,0689
B29D2030/069,"{through the use of a cylindrical support, e.g. a drum}",B,29,D,2030,069
B29D2030/0691,"{through the use of a toroidal support, e.g. a core, a part of the tyre or an inner tube}",B,29,D,2030,0691
B29D2030/0693,"{the sealant being in the form of discrete particles, e.g. spheres or balls, filled with sealant}",B,29,D,2030,0693
B29D2030/0694,"{the sealant being in the form of one or more narrow strips, e.g. applied by winding into the interior of the tyre}",B,29,D,2030,0694
B29D2030/0695,"{the sealant being in the form of one wide strip, e.g. a patch}",B,29,D,2030,0695
B29D2030/0697,"{the sealant being in liquid form, e.g. applied by spraying}",B,29,D,2030,0697
B29D2030/0698,"{the sealant being applied by injection, e.g. introducing the sealant through a hole}",B,29,D,2030,0698
B29D30/08,Building tyres,B,29,D,30,08
B29D2030/082,"{Optimizing the deposition of the layers on the tyre building support, e.g. by using mathematical methods}",B,29,D,2030,082
B29D2030/084,"{Placing two side portions of the tyre into the mould and introducing, e.g. by extrusion or injection moulding, the tread material to create the toroidal tyre}",B,29,D,2030,084
B29D2030/086,"{Building the tyre carcass by combining two or more sub-assemblies, e.g. two half-carcasses}",B,29,D,2030,086
B29D2030/088,"{by using a seamless tubular component, e.g. an inner liner, a carcass structure or a belt/breaker during tyre manufacturing on a core or a building drum}",B,29,D,2030,088
B29D30/10,"on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre",B,29,D,30,10
B29D2030/105,{the cores being movable},B,29,D,2030,105
B29D30/12,Cores,B,29,D,30,12
B29D30/14,Rolling-down or pressing-down the layers in the building process,B,29,D,30,14
B29D30/16,Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application {(applying tread bands to carcasses B29D30/58; retreading B29D30/54)},B,29,D,30,16
B29D30/1607,{by feeding a sheet perpendicular to the core axis and joining the ends to form an annular element (bending sheets and joining the edges B29C53/42)},B,29,D,30,1607
B29D30/1614,{by sliding a preformed tubular layer over the core},B,29,D,30,1614
B29D30/1621,"{by feeding a continuous band and winding it spirally, i.e. the band is fed without relative movement along the core axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, spirally in general B29C53/562)}",B,29,D,30,1621
B29D30/1628,"{by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the core axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, helically in general B29C53/58)}",B,29,D,30,1628
B29D30/1635,{by feeding a continuous band and moving it back and forth (zig-zag) to form an annular element},B,29,D,30,1635
B29D30/1642,"{by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction perpendicular to the core axis and in a plane parallel to the core axis, and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}",B,29,D,30,1642
B29D30/165,{by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction parallel to the core axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element},B,29,D,30,165
B29D30/1657,{by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction inclined with respect to the core axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element},B,29,D,30,1657
B29D2030/1664,"{Details, accessories or auxiliary operations not provided for in the other subgroups of B29D30/00}",B,29,D,2030,1664
B29D2030/1671,"{Venting air inclusions during the layer applications, e.g. by creating grooves, channels, passages, holes in the band-like tire component to be applied}",B,29,D,2030,1671
B29D2030/1678,"{the layers being applied being substantially continuous, i.e. not being cut before the application step}",B,29,D,2030,1678
B29D2030/1685,"{the layers being applied being already cut to the appropriate length, before the application step}",B,29,D,2030,1685
B29D2030/1692,"{Changing the orientation of the layers, e.g. plies, to be applied}",B,29,D,2030,1692
B29D30/18,Fitting the bead-rings or bead-cores; Folding the textile layers around the rings or cores,B,29,D,30,18
B29D30/20,"by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums",B,29,D,30,20
B29D2030/201,{Manufacturing run-flat tyres},B,29,D,2030,201
B29D2030/202,"{the building drums being movable, i.e. not permanently connected to a fixed frame}",B,29,D,2030,202
B29D2030/203,"{the fixtures supporting the cylindrical drums being non displaceable, i.e. substantially fixed to the floor}",B,29,D,2030,203
B29D2030/204,"{the fixtures supporting the cylindrical drums, e.g. turrets, being displaceable, e.g. movable along a path, rail or the like}",B,29,D,2030,204
B29D2030/205,"{A single building drum being mounted on a fixture or supporting device, e.g. turret or turntable}",B,29,D,2030,205
B29D2030/206,"{A plurality of building drums being mounted on a fixture or supporting device, e.g. turret or turntable}",B,29,D,2030,206
B29D2030/207,{the drum supporting device being rotatable around a horizontal axis},B,29,D,2030,207
B29D2030/208,{the drum supporting device being rotatable around a vertical axis},B,29,D,2030,208
B29D2030/209,{the drum supporting device being rotatable around an inclined axis},B,29,D,2030,209
B29D30/22,Breaker plies being applied in the unexpanded state,B,29,D,30,22
B29D30/24,Drums,B,29,D,30,24
B29D2030/241,{Auxiliary drums used for temporary storage of the layers before application to the building drums},B,29,D,2030,241
B29D30/242,"{for manufacturing substantially cylindrical tyre components without cores or beads, e.g. treads or belts}",B,29,D,30,242
B29D30/243,{and with mechanisms for folding layers},B,29,D,30,243
B29D30/244,"{for manufacturing substantially cylindrical tyre components with cores or beads, e.g. carcasses (mechanisms for folding layers around cores or blads per se B29D30/32)}",B,29,D,30,244
B29D30/245,"{Drums for the single stage building process, i.e. the building-up of the cylindrical carcass and the toroidal expansion of it are realised on the same drum (expansion to a toroidal shape B29D30/36)}",B,29,D,30,245
B29D30/246,"{Drums for the multiple stage building process, i.e. the building-up of the cylindrical carcass is realised on one drum and the toroidal expansion is realised after transferring on another drum (expansion to a toroidal shape B29D30/36)}",B,29,D,30,246
B29D30/247,"{Arrangements for the first stage only, e.g. means for radially expanding the drum to lock the beads (B29D30/245 takes precedence)}",B,29,D,30,247
B29D30/248,"{Drums of the undercut type without toroidal expansion, e.g. with provisions for folding down the plies, for positioning the beads under the surface of the drum}",B,29,D,30,248
B29D30/26,"Accessories or details, e.g. membranes, transfer rings",B,29,D,30,26
B29D30/2607,"{Devices for transferring annular tyre components during the building-up stage, e.g. from the first stage to the second stage building drum}",B,29,D,30,2607
B29D2030/2614,"{Bladders associated with the building drum, e.g. bladders used for the toroidal expansion, bladders for turning-up the plies}",B,29,D,2030,2614
B29D2030/2621,{Means for clamping bladders on the drum shoulders},B,29,D,2030,2621
B29D2030/2628,{Bladders for shaping the inner parts of the tyre beads or sidewalls},B,29,D,2030,2628
B29D2030/2635,"{Central bladder, e.g. elastic membrane, sleeve, envelope, diaphragm, which covers the central portion of the drum, e.g. covering the toroidally expandable rigid segments}",B,29,D,2030,2635
B29D2030/2642,"{Adjusting the diameter of the drum, to match its circumference with the length of ply}",B,29,D,2030,2642
B29D2030/265,"{Radially expandable and contractable drum comprising a set of circumferentially arranged elastic, flexible elements, e.g. blades or laminas, with or without expandable annular sleeve or bladder}",B,29,D,2030,265
B29D2030/2657,"{Radially expandable and contractable drum comprising a set of circumferentially arranged rigid elements, e.g. fingers or arms}",B,29,D,2030,2657
B29D2030/2664,"{the drum comprising at least two portions that are axially separable, e.g. the portions being supported by different shafts, e.g. in order to facilitate the insertion of the beads}",B,29,D,2030,2664
B29D2030/2671,"{Holding the layers, e.g. the webs or the plies, in position onto the drum}",B,29,D,2030,2671
B29D2030/2678,{by using magnets},B,29,D,2030,2678
B29D2030/2685,"{by using mechanical means, e.g. jaws, grippers, pressing bars}",B,29,D,2030,2685
B29D2030/2692,"{by using suction means, e.g. vacuum producing devices}",B,29,D,2030,2692
B29D30/28,Rolling-down or pressing-down the layers in the building process,B,29,D,30,28
B29D30/30,Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application {(applying tread bands to carcasses B29D30/58; retreading B29D30/54)},B,29,D,30,30
B29D30/3007,{by feeding a sheet perpendicular to the drum axis and joining the ends to form an annular element (bending sheets and joining the edges B29C53/42)},B,29,D,30,3007
B29D30/3014,{by sliding a preformed tubular layer over the drum},B,29,D,30,3014
B29D30/3021,"{by feeding a continuous band and winding it spirally, i.e. the band is fed without relative movement along the drum axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, spirally in general B29C53/562)}",B,29,D,30,3021
B29D30/3028,"{by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the drum axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, helically in general B29C53/58)}",B,29,D,30,3028
B29D30/3035,{by feeding a continuous band and moving it back and forth (zig-zag) to form an annular element},B,29,D,30,3035
B29D30/3042,"{by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction perpendicular to the drum axis and in a plane parallel to the drum axis, and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}",B,29,D,30,3042
B29D30/305,{by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction parallel to the drum axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element},B,29,D,30,305
B29D30/3057,{by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction inclined with respect to the drum axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element},B,29,D,30,3057
B29D2030/3064,"{Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}",B,29,D,2030,3064
B29D2030/3071,"{Venting air inclusions during the layer applications, e.g. by creating grooves, channels, passages, holes in the band-like tire component to be applied}",B,29,D,2030,3071
B29D2030/3078,"{the layers being applied being substantially continuous, i.e. not being cut before the application step}",B,29,D,2030,3078
B29D2030/3085,"{the layers being applied being already cut to the appropriate length, before the application step}",B,29,D,2030,3085
B29D2030/3092,"{Changing the orientation of the layers, e.g. plies, to be applied}",B,29,D,2030,3092
B29D30/32,Fitting the bead-rings or bead-cores; Folding the textile layers around the rings or cores,B,29,D,30,32
B29D2030/3207,{Positioning the beads},B,29,D,2030,3207
B29D2030/3214,"{Locking the beads on the drum;  details of the drum in the bead locking areas, e.g. drum shoulders}",B,29,D,2030,3214
B29D2030/3221,"{Folding over means, e.g. bladders or rigid arms}",B,29,D,2030,3221
B29D2030/3228,{using one bladder acting on each side of the drum},B,29,D,2030,3228
B29D2030/3235,{using two or more bladders acting on each side of the drum},B,29,D,2030,3235
B29D2030/3242,"{and with means for pressing the bladder against the ply material, e.g. bladder guide shoes, cages, arms}",B,29,D,2030,3242
B29D2030/325,{the means being radially expandable and contractible},B,29,D,2030,325
B29D2030/3257,{using pressing rollers},B,29,D,2030,3257
B29D2030/3264,"{using radially expandable, contractible mechanical means, e.g. circumferentially spaced arms, spring rollers, cages}",B,29,D,2030,3264
B29D2030/3271,{using air blasts},B,29,D,2030,3271
B29D2030/3278,"{Folding down the ends of the tubular tyre component, e.g. the carcass, over the drum shoulders}",B,29,D,2030,3278
B29D2030/3285,"{Placing a cushioning element, e.g. a ring, aside or around the beads}",B,29,D,2030,3285
B29D2030/3292,{Interposing trap strips between beads and plies},B,29,D,2030,3292
B29D30/34,"by jointly covering two bead-rings, located parallel to each other at a distance apart, with fabric or cord layers",B,29,D,30,34
B29D30/36,"Expansion of tyres in a flat form {, i.e. expansion to a toroidal shape independently of their building-up process}, e.g. of tyres built by the flat-tyres method or by jointly covering two bead-rings",B,29,D,30,36
B29D30/38,"Textile inserts, e.g. cord or canvas layers, for tyres (making woven fabrics D03D); Treatment of inserts prior to building the tyre (pretreatment of inserts B29B15/00; manufacture of layers comprising fibrous parallel reinforcements of substantial or continuous length B29C70/20)",B,29,D,30,38
B29D2030/381,{the inserts incorporating reinforcing parallel cords;  manufacture thereof},B,29,D,2030,381
B29D2030/383,"{Chemical treatment of the reinforcing elements, e.g. cords, wires and filamentary materials, to increase the adhesion to the rubber (chemical pretreatment of the textile inserts B29D30/40; pretreatment of reinforcements B29B15/08; treating fibers, threads, yarns, fabrics in general D06M15/00)}",B,29,D,2030,383
B29D2030/385,"{made by winding and joining a continuous reinforced rubber band onto a mandrel, to obtain a tubular article as an intermediate element in the manufacture of the insert}",B,29,D,2030,385
B29D2030/386,"{the tubular article being cut to obtain a flat, single-layer insert}",B,29,D,2030,386
B29D2030/388,{the tubular article being flattened to obtain a two-layer insert},B,29,D,2030,388
B29D30/40,Chemical pretreatment of textile inserts before building the tyre,B,29,D,30,40
B29D30/42,Endless textile bands without bead-rings,B,29,D,30,42
B29D2030/421,{General aspects of the joining methods and devices for creating the bands (joining of preformed parts in general B29C65/00)},B,29,D,2030,421
B29D2030/422,{Butt joining (single butt to butt joints in general B29C66/1142)},B,29,D,2030,422
B29D2030/423,{Joining by overlapping (single lap to lap joints in general B29C66/1122; single bevel to bevel joints in general B29C66/1162)},B,29,D,2030,423
B29D2030/424,{the joining devices being angularly adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)},B,29,D,2030,424
B29D2030/425,{the joining devices being laterally adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)},B,29,D,2030,425
B29D2030/426,{the joining devices being longitudinally adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)},B,29,D,2030,426
B29D2030/427,{Positioning the bands at the joining areas (positioning the parts to be joined in general B29C65/7802)},B,29,D,2030,427
B29D2030/428,{Positioning the bands at the overlapping joining areas (positioning the parts to be joined by setting the overlap in general B29C65/7835)},B,29,D,2030,428
B29D30/44,Stretching or treating the layers before application on the drum (during application B29D30/30),B,29,D,30,44
B29D2030/4406,{Adjusting the positions of the layers},B,29,D,2030,4406
B29D2030/4412,{angularly},B,29,D,2030,4412
B29D2030/4418,"{laterally, e.g. sideways}",B,29,D,2030,4418
B29D2030/4425,{longitudinally},B,29,D,2030,4425
B29D2030/4431,"{by using gas flows, e.g. air jets blowing onto or underneath or sideways the layers}",B,29,D,2030,4431
B29D2030/4437,{Adjusting the dimensions of the layers},B,29,D,2030,4437
B29D2030/4443,"{Increasing the length of the layers, e.g. by stretching}",B,29,D,2030,4443
B29D2030/445,"{Shortening the layers, e.g. by acting on the lateral edges or on the thickness or by cutting}",B,29,D,2030,445
B29D2030/4456,"{by using speed differences, e.g. between conveyors or between conveyor and drum}",B,29,D,2030,4456
B29D2030/4462,{by using grasping means},B,29,D,2030,4462
B29D2030/4468,{Holding the layers},B,29,D,2030,4468
B29D2030/4475,{by electrostatically charging the layers},B,29,D,2030,4475
B29D2030/4481,"{by using magnetic forces, e.g. magnets}",B,29,D,2030,4481
B29D2030/4487,"{by using mechanical means, e.g. grippers or pressing bars}",B,29,D,2030,4487
B29D2030/4493,"{by using suction means, e.g. vacuum}",B,29,D,2030,4493
B29D30/46,Cutting textile inserts to required shape,B,29,D,30,46
B29D2030/463,{Holding the textile inserts during cutting;  means therefor},B,29,D,2030,463
B29D2030/466,{Cutting the textile inserts between cords},B,29,D,2030,466
B29D30/48,Bead-rings or bead-cores (from wire B21F37/00); Treatment thereof prior to building the tyre,B,29,D,30,48
B29D2030/481,{Fillers or apexes},B,29,D,2030,481
B29D2030/482,{Applying fillers or apexes to bead cores},B,29,D,2030,482
B29D2030/483,{Treating the bead cores to increase rubber adhesion},B,29,D,2030,483
B29D2030/485,{the bead cores being made using a band containing a plurality of wires embedded in rubber},B,29,D,2030,485
B29D2030/486,"{Additional components for the tyre bead areas, e.g. cushioning elements, chafers, flippers}",B,29,D,2030,486
B29D2030/487,{Forming devices for manufacturing the beads},B,29,D,2030,487
B29D2030/488,{Clamping the wires on the forming devices},B,29,D,2030,488
B29D30/50,"Covering, e.g. by winding, the separate bead-rings or bead-cores with textile material, e.g. with flipper strips (folding textile layers around bead-rings or bead-cores B29D30/18, B29D30/32; jointly covering bead-rings or bead cores B29D30/34)",B,29,D,30,50
B29D30/52,"Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading (apparatus for forming {treads by extrusion B29C48/00; apparatus for} vulcanising treads B29C35/02; apparatus characterised by the means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00)",B,29,D,30,52
B29D2030/523,{Ring-shaped treads},B,29,D,2030,523
B29D2030/526,"{the tread comprising means for discharging the electrostatic charge, e.g. conductive elements or portions having conductivity higher than the tread rubber}",B,29,D,2030,526
B29D30/54,Retreading,B,29,D,30,54
B29D2030/541,"{Abrading the tyre, e.g. buffing, to remove tread and/or sidewalls rubber, to prepare it for retreading}",B,29,D,2030,541
B29D30/542,{using envelopes or membranes provided with sealings for curing},B,29,D,30,542
B29D2030/543,{Spreading the envelopes or membranes for inserting the tyre therein},B,29,D,2030,543
B29D2030/544,"{Applying an intermediate adhesive layer, e.g. cement or cushioning element between carcass and tread}",B,29,D,2030,544
B29D2030/545,"{Using chambers to apply heat and pressure, e.g. autoclaves for curing the retreaded tyres}",B,29,D,2030,545
B29D2030/546,"{Measuring, detecting, monitoring, inspecting, controlling}",B,29,D,2030,546
B29D2030/547,{Retreading solid tyres},B,29,D,2030,547
B29D2030/548,"{Removing the worn out tread from the carcass, e.g. by pulling a continuous wire embedded between tread and carcass}",B,29,D,2030,548
B29D2030/549,{Means for holding the tyre on a support},B,29,D,2030,549
B29D30/56,Retreading with prevulcanised tread {(B29D30/542 takes precedence)},B,29,D,30,56
B29D30/58,"Applying bands of rubber treads, i.e. applying camel backs",B,29,D,30,58
B29D2030/582,"{Venting air inclusions, e.g. air trapped between tread and carcass}",B,29,D,2030,582
B29D2030/585,{Radially expanding annular treads to fit it over carcasses},B,29,D,2030,585
B29D2030/587,"{Using isostatic pressure, e.g. bags or bladders, to press tread and carcass against each other}",B,29,D,2030,587
B29D30/60,by winding narrow strips,B,29,D,30,60
B29D30/62,by extrusion or injection of the tread on carcass,B,29,D,30,62
B29D30/64,Tyre spreaders,B,29,D,30,64
B29D30/66,"Moulding treads on to tyre casings, e.g. non-skid treads with spikes",B,29,D,30,66
B29D2030/662,"{Treads with antiskid properties, i.e. with spikes}",B,29,D,2030,662
B29D2030/665,"{Treads containing inserts other than spikes, e.g. fibers or hard granules, providing antiskid properties}",B,29,D,2030,665
B29D2030/667,"{Treads with antiskid properties, e.g. having special patterns or special rubber compositions}",B,29,D,2030,667
B29D30/68,Cutting profiles into the treads of tyres,B,29,D,30,68
B29D2030/685,{before tread vulcanization},B,29,D,2030,685
B29D30/70,Annular breakers,B,29,D,30,70
B29D2030/705,"{the breakers being obtained by cutting a continuous reinforced strip into predefined lengths and placing the cut strips side by side on a suitable support, e.g. a toroidal core or a carcass}",B,29,D,2030,705
B29D30/72,Side-walls,B,29,D,30,72
B29D2030/722,"{Reinforcing the sidewalls, e.g. by using filaments, fibers or additional reinforcing layers}",B,29,D,2030,722
B29D2030/724,"{Stiffening the sidewalls, e.g. by using additional inserts, e.g. made of rubber, plastics or other materials}",B,29,D,2030,724
B29D2030/726,"{Decorating or marking the sidewalls before tyre vulcanization (protecting, decorating, marking tyre sidewalls B60C13/00)}",B,29,D,2030,726
B29D2030/728,"{Decorating or marking the sidewalls after tyre vulcanization (protecting, decorating, marking tyre sidewalls B60C13/00)}",B,29,D,2030,728
B29D33/00,Producing bushes for bearings,B,29,D,33,00
B29D35/00,Producing footwear,B,29,D,35,00
B29D35/0009,{by injection moulding; Apparatus therefor},B,29,D,35,0009
B29D35/0018,{Moulds},B,29,D,35,0018
B29D35/0027,{Last constructions; Mountings therefor},B,29,D,35,0027
B29D35/0036,{with displaceable sole plates},B,29,D,35,0036
B29D35/0045,{Sealing means for the mould cavity},B,29,D,35,0045
B29D35/0054,"{by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like; Apparatus therefor}",B,29,D,35,0054
B29D35/0063,{Moulds},B,29,D,35,0063
B29D35/0072,{Last constructions; Mountings therefor},B,29,D,35,0072
B29D35/0081,{with displaceable sole plates},B,29,D,35,0081
B29D35/009,{Sealing means for the mould cavity},B,29,D,35,009
B29D35/02,"made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting",B,29,D,35,02
B29D35/04,having multilayered parts,B,29,D,35,04
B29D35/06,"having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising",B,29,D,35,06
B29D35/061,{by injection moulding},B,29,D,35,061
B29D35/062,{using means to bond the moulding material to the preformed uppers},B,29,D,35,062
B29D35/064,{using particular materials for the preformed uppers},B,29,D,35,064
B29D35/065,"{by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like}",B,29,D,35,065
B29D35/067,{using means to bond the moulding material to the preformed uppers},B,29,D,35,067
B29D35/068,{using particular materials for the preformed uppers},B,29,D,35,068
B29D35/08,having multilayered parts,B,29,D,35,08
B29D35/081,{by injection moulding},B,29,D,35,081
B29D35/082,{injecting first the outer sole part},B,29,D,35,082
B29D35/084,{using exchangeable mould elements},B,29,D,35,084
B29D35/085,"{by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like}",B,29,D,35,085
B29D35/087,{forming first the outer sole part},B,29,D,35,087
B29D35/088,{using exchangeable mould elements},B,29,D,35,088
B29D35/10,"having preformed soles or heels joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by feeding or injecting plastics material between the parts to be joined",B,29,D,35,10
B29D35/12,"Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique",B,29,D,35,12
B29D35/122,{Soles},B,29,D,35,122
B29D35/124,{Heels},B,29,D,35,124
B29D35/126,{Uppers},B,29,D,35,126
B29D35/128,{Moulds or apparatus therefor},B,29,D,35,128
B29D35/14,Multilayered parts,B,29,D,35,14
B29D35/142,{Soles},B,29,D,35,142
B29D35/144,{Heels},B,29,D,35,144
B29D35/146,{Uppers},B,29,D,35,146
B29D35/148,{Moulds or apparatus therefor},B,29,D,35,148
B29D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,29,D,99,00
B29D99/0003,"{Producing profiled members, e.g. beams}",B,29,D,99,0003
B29D99/0005,"{Producing noodles, i.e. composite gap fillers, characterised by their construction}",B,29,D,99,0005
B29D99/0007,{having a variable cross-section},B,29,D,99,0007
B29D99/001,"{Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings (articles with hollow walls B29D24/00)}",B,29,D,99,001
B29D99/0014,"{provided with ridges or ribs, e.g. joined ribs}",B,29,D,99,0014
B29D99/0017,{with filled hollow ridges},B,29,D,99,0017
B29D99/0021,"{provided with plain or filled structures, e.g. cores, placed between two or more plates or sheets, e.g. in a matrix}",B,29,D,99,0021
B29D99/0025,"{Producing blades or the like, e.g. blades for turbines, propellers, or wings}",B,29,D,99,0025
B29D99/0028,{hollow blades},B,29,D,99,0028
B29D99/0032,"{Producing rolling bodies, e.g. rollers, wheels, pulleys or pinions (bushes for bearings B29D33/00; gear wheels B29D15/00)}",B,29,D,99,0032
B29D99/0035,"{rollers or cylinders having an axial length of several times the diameter, e.g. for embossing, pressing, or printing}",B,29,D,99,0035
B29D99/0039,{Producing countertops},B,29,D,99,0039
B29D99/0042,{Producing plain balls (hollow balls B29D22/04)},B,29,D,99,0042
B29D99/0046,{Producing rods (connecting-rods formed from fiber-reinforced resins F16C7/026)},B,29,D,99,0046
B29D99/005,{Producing membranes},B,29,D,99,005
B29D99/0053,{Producing sealings (B29D99/0085 takes precedence)},B,29,D,99,0053
B29D99/0057,{Producing floor coverings},B,29,D,99,0057
B29D99/006,"{Producing casings, e.g. accumulator cases}",B,29,D,99,006
B29D99/0064,{Producing wearing apparel},B,29,D,99,0064
B29D99/0067,{Gloves},B,29,D,99,0067
B29D99/0071,"{Masks, e.g. gas masks}",B,29,D,99,0071
B29D99/0075,{Bathing caps},B,29,D,99,0075
B29D99/0078,{Producing filamentary materials},B,29,D,99,0078
B29D99/0082,"{Producing articles in the form of closed loops, e.g. rings (B29D29/00 takes precedence)}",B,29,D,99,0082
B29D99/0085,{for sealing purposes},B,29,D,99,0085
B29D99/0089,{Producing honeycomb structures (consisting of porous ceramic ware C04B38/0006)},B,29,D,99,0089
B29D99/0092,"{Producing upholstery articles, e.g. cushions, seats (B29C63/025 takes precedence)}",B,29,D,99,0092
B29D99/0096,"{Producing closure members for containers, e.g. closure caps or stoppers}",B,29,D,99,0096
B29K,"INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS",B,29,K,,
B29K2001/00,"Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material",B,29,K,2001,00
B29K2001/08,{Cellulose derivatives},B,29,K,2001,08
B29K2001/12,{Cellulose acetate},B,29,K,2001,12
B29K2001/14,{Cellulose acetate-butyrate},B,29,K,2001,14
B29K2001/18,{Cellulose nitrate},B,29,K,2001,18
B29K2003/00,Use of starch or derivatives as moulding material,B,29,K,2003,00
B29K2005/00,Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as moulding material,B,29,K,2005,00
B29K2007/00,Use of natural rubber as moulding material,B,29,K,2007,00
B29K2009/00,"Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material",B,29,K,2009,00
B29K2009/06,"SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2009,06
B29K2011/00,Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as moulding material,B,29,K,2011,00
B29K2019/00,"Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2007/00 - B29K2011/00,} as moulding material",B,29,K,2019,00
B29K2021/00,Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material,B,29,K,2021,00
B29K2021/003,{Thermoplastic elastomers},B,29,K,2021,003
B29K2021/006,{Thermosetting elastomers},B,29,K,2021,006
B29K2023/00,Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material,B,29,K,2023,00
B29K2023/04,{Polymers of ethylene},B,29,K,2023,04
B29K2023/06,"{PE, i.e. polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,06
B29K2023/0608,{characterised by its density},B,29,K,2023,0608
B29K2023/0616,"{VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,0616
B29K2023/0625,"{LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,0625
B29K2023/0633,"{LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,0633
B29K2023/0641,"{MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,0641
B29K2023/065,"{HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,065
B29K2023/0658,{characterised by its molecular weight},B,29,K,2023,0658
B29K2023/0666,"{ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,0666
B29K2023/0675,"{HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,0675
B29K2023/0683,"{UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,0683
B29K2023/0691,"{PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}",B,29,K,2023,0691
B29K2023/08,{Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2023,08
B29K2023/083,"{EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}",B,29,K,2023,083
B29K2023/086,"{EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}",B,29,K,2023,086
B29K2023/10,{Polymers of propylene},B,29,K,2023,10
B29K2023/12,"{PP, i.e. polypropylene}",B,29,K,2023,12
B29K2023/14,{Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2023,14
B29K2023/16,"{EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}",B,29,K,2023,16
B29K2023/18,"{Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}",B,29,K,2023,18
B29K2023/22,"{Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}",B,29,K,2023,22
B29K2023/38,"{Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}",B,29,K,2023,38
B29K2025/00,Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material,B,29,K,2025,00
B29K2025/04,{Polymers of styrene},B,29,K,2025,04
B29K2025/06,"{PS, i.e. polystyrene}",B,29,K,2025,06
B29K2025/08,"{Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2055/02 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2025,08
B29K2027/00,Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material,B,29,K,2027,00
B29K2027/06,"PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride",B,29,K,2027,06
B29K2027/08,"{PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}",B,29,K,2027,08
B29K2027/12,containing fluorine,B,29,K,2027,12
B29K2027/14,"{PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}",B,29,K,2027,14
B29K2027/16,"{PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}",B,29,K,2027,16
B29K2027/18,"PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}",B,29,K,2027,18
B29K2029/00,"Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material",B,29,K,2029,00
B29K2029/04,"{PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2031/04 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2029,04
B29K2029/14,{Polyvinylacetals},B,29,K,2029,14
B29K2031/00,Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material,B,29,K,2031,00
B29K2031/04,"{Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}",B,29,K,2031,04
B29K2033/00,Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material {B29K2035/00 takes precedence},B,29,K,2033,00
B29K2033/04,Polymers of esters,B,29,K,2033,04
B29K2033/08,"{Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}",B,29,K,2033,08
B29K2033/12,"{Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}",B,29,K,2033,12
B29K2033/18,Polymers of nitriles,B,29,K,2033,18
B29K2033/20,"PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile",B,29,K,2033,20
B29K2033/26,{Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide},B,29,K,2033,26
B29K2035/00,Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material,B,29,K,2035,00
B29K2039/00,Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof as moulding material,B,29,K,2039,00
B29K2039/06,Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,B,29,K,2039,06
B29K2039/08,Polymers of vinyl-pyridine,B,29,K,2039,08
B29K2045/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material",B,29,K,2045,00
B29K2049/00,"Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as moulding material",B,29,K,2049,00
B29K2055/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2055,00
B29K2055/02,"ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2055,02
B29K2059/00,"Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2059,00
B29K2061/00,"Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2061,00
B29K2061/04,Phenoplasts,B,29,K,2061,04
B29K2061/20,Aminoplasts,B,29,K,2061,20
B29K2063/00,"Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2063,00
B29K2065/00,Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as moulding material,B,29,K,2065,00
B29K2067/00,"Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2067,00
B29K2067/003,"{PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}",B,29,K,2067,003
B29K2067/006,"{PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}",B,29,K,2067,006
B29K2067/04,{Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids},B,29,K,2067,04
B29K2067/043,"{PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}",B,29,K,2067,043
B29K2067/046,"{PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}",B,29,K,2067,046
B29K2067/06,{Unsaturated polyesters},B,29,K,2067,06
B29K2069/00,"Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2069,00
B29K2071/00,"Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2071,00
B29K2071/02,"{Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2071,02
B29K2071/12,"{PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}",B,29,K,2071,12
B29K2073/00,"Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as moulding material",B,29,K,2073,00
B29K2075/00,"Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2075,00
B29K2075/02,{Polyureas},B,29,K,2075,02
B29K2077/00,"Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2077,00
B29K2077/10,{Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof},B,29,K,2077,10
B29K2079/00,"Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {, not provided for in groups B29K2061/00 - B29K2077/00}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2079,00
B29K2079/08,"{PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2079,08
B29K2079/085,"{Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2079,085
B29K2081/00,"Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material",B,29,K,2081,00
B29K2081/04,"{Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2081,04
B29K2081/06,"{PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2081,06
B29K2083/00,"Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material",B,29,K,2083,00
B29K2083/005,"{LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2083,005
B29K2085/00,"Use of polymers having elements other than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as moulding material",B,29,K,2085,00
B29K2086/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2059/00 - B29K2085/00}, as moulding material",B,29,K,2086,00
B29K2089/00,"Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, as moulding material",B,29,K,2089,00
B29K2091/00,Use of waxes as moulding material,B,29,K,2091,00
B29K2093/00,"Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as moulding material (B29K2001/00, B29K2003/00, B29K2005/00, B29K2007/00 and B29K2089/00 take precedence)",B,29,K,2093,00
B29K2095/00,Use of bituminous materials as moulding material,B,29,K,2095,00
B29K2096/00,"Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2001/00 - B29K2095/00, as moulding material",B,29,K,2096,00
B29K2096/005,{Ionomers},B,29,K,2096,005
B29K2096/02,Graft polymers,B,29,K,2096,02
B29K2096/04,Block polymers,B,29,K,2096,04
B29K2101/00,Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material {(use of unspecified rubbers B29K2021/00)},B,29,K,2101,00
B29K2101/10,Thermosetting resins,B,29,K,2101,10
B29K2101/12,Thermoplastic materials,B,29,K,2101,12
B29K2103/00,Use of resin-bonded materials as moulding material,B,29,K,2103,00
B29K2103/04,Inorganic materials,B,29,K,2103,04
B29K2103/06,"Metal powders, metal carbides or the like",B,29,K,2103,06
B29K2103/08,"Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like",B,29,K,2103,08
B29K2105/00,"Condition, form or state of moulded material {or of the material to be shaped}",B,29,K,2105,00
B29K2105/0002,{monomers or prepolymers},B,29,K,2105,0002
B29K2105/0005,"{containing compounding ingredients (releasing, lubricating or separating agents B29C33/56, fibers B29K2105/08, B29K2105/12; fillers B29K2105/16, recycled material B29K2105/26)}",B,29,K,2105,0005
B29K2105/0008,{Anti-static agents},B,29,K,2105,0008
B29K2105/0011,{Biocides},B,29,K,2105,0011
B29K2105/0014,{Catalysts},B,29,K,2105,0014
B29K2105/0017,{Agents activating degradation},B,29,K,2105,0017
B29K2105/002,{Agents changing electric characteristics},B,29,K,2105,002
B29K2105/0023,{improving electric conduction},B,29,K,2105,0023
B29K2105/0026,{Flame proofing or flame retarding agents},B,29,K,2105,0026
B29K2105/0029,"{Perfuming, odour masking or flavouring agents}",B,29,K,2105,0029
B29K2105/0032,"{Pigments, colouring agents or opacifiyng agents}",B,29,K,2105,0032
B29K2105/0035,{Medical or pharmaceutical agents},B,29,K,2105,0035
B29K2105/0038,{Plasticisers},B,29,K,2105,0038
B29K2105/0041,"{Anti-odorant agents, e.g. active carbon}",B,29,K,2105,0041
B29K2105/0044,"{Stabilisers, e.g. against oxydation, light or heat}",B,29,K,2105,0044
B29K2105/0047,{Agents changing thermal characteristics},B,29,K,2105,0047
B29K2105/005,{Heat sensitisers or absorbers},B,29,K,2105,005
B29K2105/0052,"{Tracing elements, e.g. to detect the origin of articles}",B,29,K,2105,0052
B29K2105/0055,{Gaseous},B,29,K,2105,0055
B29K2105/0058,{Liquid or visquous},B,29,K,2105,0058
B29K2105/0061,{Gel or sol},B,29,K,2105,0061
B29K2105/0064,"{Latex, emulsion or dispersion}",B,29,K,2105,0064
B29K2105/0067,{Melt},B,29,K,2105,0067
B29K2105/007,"{Paste, dough}",B,29,K,2105,007
B29K2105/0073,{Solution},B,29,K,2105,0073
B29K2105/0076,{Microcapsules},B,29,K,2105,0076
B29K2105/0079,{Liquid crystals},B,29,K,2105,0079
B29K2105/0082,{Plasma},B,29,K,2105,0082
B29K2105/0085,{Copolymers},B,29,K,2105,0085
B29K2105/0088,{Blends of polymers},B,29,K,2105,0088
B29K2105/0091,"{IPN, i.e. interpenetrating polymer networks}",B,29,K,2105,0091
B29K2105/0094,{having particular viscosity},B,29,K,2105,0094
B29K2105/0097,"{Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives}",B,29,K,2105,0097
B29K2105/02,heat shrinkable {(B29K2995/0049 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2105,02
B29K2105/04,cellular or porous,B,29,K,2105,04
B29K2105/041,{Microporous},B,29,K,2105,041
B29K2105/043,{Skinned foam},B,29,K,2105,043
B29K2105/045,{with open cells},B,29,K,2105,045
B29K2105/046,{with closed cells},B,29,K,2105,046
B29K2105/048,"{Expandable particles, beads or granules}",B,29,K,2105,048
B29K2105/06,"containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts",B,29,K,2105,06
B29K2105/065,{containing impurities},B,29,K,2105,065
B29K2105/08,"of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns",B,29,K,2105,08
B29K2105/0809,{Fabrics},B,29,K,2105,0809
B29K2105/0818,{Fleece},B,29,K,2105,0818
B29K2105/0827,{Braided fabrics},B,29,K,2105,0827
B29K2105/0836,{Knitted fabrics},B,29,K,2105,0836
B29K2105/0845,{Woven fabrics},B,29,K,2105,0845
B29K2105/0854,{in the form of a non-woven mat},B,29,K,2105,0854
B29K2105/0863,"{SMC, i.e. sheet moulding compound}",B,29,K,2105,0863
B29K2105/0872,{Prepregs},B,29,K,2105,0872
B29K2105/0881,{unidirectional},B,29,K,2105,0881
B29K2105/089,{fabric},B,29,K,2105,089
B29K2105/10,"{Cords, strands or rovings, e.g.} oriented {cords, strands or rovings}",B,29,K,2105,10
B29K2105/101,{Oriented},B,29,K,2105,101
B29K2105/102,{circumferentially},B,29,K,2105,102
B29K2105/103,{helically},B,29,K,2105,103
B29K2105/105,{uni directionally},B,29,K,2105,105
B29K2105/106,{longitudinally},B,29,K,2105,106
B29K2105/107,"{transversally, i.e. perpendicular to the 2D reinforcement direction}",B,29,K,2105,107
B29K2105/108,{arranged in parallel planes and crossing at substantial angles (B29K2105/206 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2105,108
B29K2105/12,"of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles",B,29,K,2105,12
B29K2105/122,{microfibres or nanofibers},B,29,K,2105,122
B29K2105/124,{Nanofibers},B,29,K,2105,124
B29K2105/126,"{Whiskers, i.e. reinforcement in the form of monocrystals}",B,29,K,2105,126
B29K2105/128,{in the form of a mat},B,29,K,2105,128
B29K2105/14,oriented,B,29,K,2105,14
B29K2105/145,{and crossing at substantial angles},B,29,K,2105,145
B29K2105/16,Fillers,B,29,K,2105,16
B29K2105/162,{Nanoparticles},B,29,K,2105,162
B29K2105/165,"{Hollow fillers, e.g. microballoons or expanded particles}",B,29,K,2105,165
B29K2105/167,{Nanotubes},B,29,K,2105,167
B29K2105/18,oriented,B,29,K,2105,18
B29K2105/20,Inserts,B,29,K,2105,20
B29K2105/203,{Magnetic parts},B,29,K,2105,203
B29K2105/206,"{Meshes, lattices or nets}",B,29,K,2105,206
B29K2105/24,crosslinked or vulcanised,B,29,K,2105,24
B29K2105/243,{Partially cured},B,29,K,2105,243
B29K2105/246,"{Uncured, e.g. green}",B,29,K,2105,246
B29K2105/25,{Solid},B,29,K,2105,25
B29K2105/251,"{Particles, powder or granules (expandable particles B29K2105/046)}",B,29,K,2105,251
B29K2105/253,{Preform},B,29,K,2105,253
B29K2105/255,{Blocks or tablets},B,29,K,2105,255
B29K2105/256,"{Sheets, plates, blanks or films}",B,29,K,2105,256
B29K2105/258,{Tubular},B,29,K,2105,258
B29K2105/26,Scrap {or recycled material},B,29,K,2105,26
B29K2201/00,"Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2201,00
B29K2201/08,{Cellulose derivatives},B,29,K,2201,08
B29K2201/12,{Cellulose acetate},B,29,K,2201,12
B29K2201/14,{Cellulose acetate-butyrate},B,29,K,2201,14
B29K2201/18,{Cellulose nitrate},B,29,K,2201,18
B29K2203/00,Use of starch or derivatives as reinforcement,B,29,K,2203,00
B29K2205/00,Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as reinforcement,B,29,K,2205,00
B29K2207/00,Use of natural rubber as reinforcement,B,29,K,2207,00
B29K2209/00,Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes as reinforcement,B,29,K,2209,00
B29K2209/06,"SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2209,06
B29K2211/00,Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as reinforcement,B,29,K,2211,00
B29K2219/00,"Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2207/00 - B29K2211/00}, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2219,00
B29K2221/00,Use of unspecified rubbers as reinforcement,B,29,K,2221,00
B29K2221/003,{Thermoplastic elastomers},B,29,K,2221,003
B29K2221/006,{Thermosetting elastomers},B,29,K,2221,006
B29K2223/00,Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement,B,29,K,2223,00
B29K2223/04,{Polymers of ethylene},B,29,K,2223,04
B29K2223/06,"{PE, i.e. polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,06
B29K2223/0608,{characterised by its density},B,29,K,2223,0608
B29K2223/0616,"{VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,0616
B29K2223/0625,"{LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,0625
B29K2223/0633,"{LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,0633
B29K2223/0641,"{MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,0641
B29K2223/065,"{HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,065
B29K2223/0658,{characterised by its molecular weight},B,29,K,2223,0658
B29K2223/0666,"{ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,0666
B29K2223/0675,"{HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,0675
B29K2223/0683,"{UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,0683
B29K2223/0691,"{PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}",B,29,K,2223,0691
B29K2223/08,{Use of copolymers of ethylene as reinforcement (B29K2223/16 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2223,08
B29K2223/083,"{EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}",B,29,K,2223,083
B29K2223/086,"{EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}",B,29,K,2223,086
B29K2223/10,{Polymers of propylene},B,29,K,2223,10
B29K2223/12,"{PP, i.e. polypropylene}",B,29,K,2223,12
B29K2223/14,{Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2223,14
B29K2223/16,"{EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}",B,29,K,2223,16
B29K2223/18,"{Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}",B,29,K,2223,18
B29K2223/22,"{Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}",B,29,K,2223,22
B29K2223/38,"{Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}",B,29,K,2223,38
B29K2225/00,Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement,B,29,K,2225,00
B29K2225/04,{Polymers of styrene},B,29,K,2225,04
B29K2225/06,"{PS, i.e. polystyrene}",B,29,K,2225,06
B29K2225/08,"{Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2255/02 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2225,08
B29K2227/00,Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement,B,29,K,2227,00
B29K2227/06,"PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride",B,29,K,2227,06
B29K2227/08,"{PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}",B,29,K,2227,08
B29K2227/12,containing fluorine,B,29,K,2227,12
B29K2227/14,"{PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}",B,29,K,2227,14
B29K2227/16,"{PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}",B,29,K,2227,16
B29K2227/18,"PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}",B,29,K,2227,18
B29K2229/00,"Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2229,00
B29K2229/04,"{PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2231/04 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2229,04
B29K2229/14,{Polyvinylacetals},B,29,K,2229,14
B29K2231/00,Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement,B,29,K,2231,00
B29K2231/04,"{Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}",B,29,K,2231,04
B29K2233/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement {(B29K2235/00 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2233,00
B29K2233/04,Polymers of esters,B,29,K,2233,04
B29K2233/08,"{Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}",B,29,K,2233,08
B29K2233/12,"{Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}",B,29,K,2233,12
B29K2233/18,Polymers of nitriles,B,29,K,2233,18
B29K2233/20,"PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile",B,29,K,2233,20
B29K2233/26,{Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide},B,29,K,2233,26
B29K2235/00,Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement,B,29,K,2235,00
B29K2239/00,"Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2239,00
B29K2239/06,Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,B,29,K,2239,06
B29K2239/08,Polymers of vinyl-pyridine,B,29,K,2239,08
B29K2245/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof }, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2245,00
B29K2249/00,"Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2249,00
B29K2255/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2223/00 - B29K2249/00}, e.g. having a vinyl group, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2255,00
B29K2255/02,"ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2255,02
B29K2259/00,"Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2259,00
B29K2261/00,"Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2261,00
B29K2261/04,Phenoplasts,B,29,K,2261,04
B29K2261/20,Aminoplasts,B,29,K,2261,20
B29K2263/00,"Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2263,00
B29K2265/00,"Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2265,00
B29K2267/00,Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement,B,29,K,2267,00
B29K2267/003,"{PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}",B,29,K,2267,003
B29K2267/006,"{PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}",B,29,K,2267,006
B29K2267/04,{Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids},B,29,K,2267,04
B29K2267/043,"{PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}",B,29,K,2267,043
B29K2267/046,"{PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}",B,29,K,2267,046
B29K2267/06,{Unsaturated polyesters},B,29,K,2267,06
B29K2269/00,"Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2269,00
B29K2271/00,"Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2271,00
B29K2271/02,"{Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2271,02
B29K2271/12,"{PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}",B,29,K,2271,12
B29K2273/00,"Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2273,00
B29K2275/00,"Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2275,00
B29K2275/02,{Polyureas},B,29,K,2275,02
B29K2277/00,"Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2277,00
B29K2277/10,{Aromatic polyamides [Polyaramides] or derivatives thereof },B,29,K,2277,10
B29K2279/00,"Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2261/00 - B29K2277/00,} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2279,00
B29K2279/08,"{PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2279,08
B29K2279/085,"{Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2279,085
B29K2281/00,"Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2281,00
B29K2281/04,"{Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide, or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2281,04
B29K2281/06,"{PSU, i.e. polysulfones or derivatives thereof; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones, or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2281,06
B29K2283/00,"Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2283,00
B29K2283/005,"{LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2283,005
B29K2285/00,"Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2285,00
B29K2286/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2259/00 - B29K2285/00,} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2286,00
B29K2289/00,"Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2289,00
B29K2291/00,Use of waxes as reinforcement,B,29,K,2291,00
B29K2293/00,"Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement (B29K2201/00, B29K2203/00, B29K2205/00, B29K2207/00, B29K2289/00 take precedence)",B,29,K,2293,00
B29K2295/00,"Use of bituminous materials, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2295,00
B29K2296/00,"Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2201/00 - B29K2295/00,} as reinforcement",B,29,K,2296,00
B29K2296/005,{Ionomers},B,29,K,2296,005
B29K2296/02,Graft polymers,B,29,K,2296,02
B29K2296/04,Block polymers,B,29,K,2296,04
B29K2301/00,Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as reinforcement (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2221/00}),B,29,K,2301,00
B29K2301/10,Thermosetting resins,B,29,K,2301,10
B29K2301/12,Thermoplastic materials,B,29,K,2301,12
B29K2303/00,Use of resin-bonded materials as reinforcement,B,29,K,2303,00
B29K2303/04,Inorganic materials,B,29,K,2303,04
B29K2303/06,"Metal powders, metal carbides or the like",B,29,K,2303,06
B29K2303/08,"Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like",B,29,K,2303,08
B29K2305/00,"Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2305,00
B29K2305/02,Aluminium,B,29,K,2305,02
B29K2305/04,Lead,B,29,K,2305,04
B29K2305/06,Tin,B,29,K,2305,06
B29K2305/08,Transition metals,B,29,K,2305,08
B29K2305/10,Copper,B,29,K,2305,10
B29K2305/12,Iron,B,29,K,2305,12
B29K2305/14,"{Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum}",B,29,K,2305,14
B29K2307/00,Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement,B,29,K,2307,00
B29K2307/02,Boron,B,29,K,2307,02
B29K2307/04,Carbon,B,29,K,2307,04
B29K2307/045,{Diamond},B,29,K,2307,045
B29K2309/00,"Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2309,00
B29K2309/02,Ceramics,B,29,K,2309,02
B29K2309/04,Carbides; Nitrides,B,29,K,2309,04
B29K2309/06,Concrete,B,29,K,2309,06
B29K2309/08,Glass,B,29,K,2309,08
B29K2309/10,Mica,B,29,K,2309,10
B29K2309/12,Asbestos,B,29,K,2309,12
B29K2309/14,{Stones},B,29,K,2309,14
B29K2311/00,"Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement",B,29,K,2311,00
B29K2311/02,Cork,B,29,K,2311,02
B29K2311/04,Linoleum,B,29,K,2311,04
B29K2311/06,"Bone, horn or ivory",B,29,K,2311,06
B29K2311/08,Leather,B,29,K,2311,08
B29K2311/10,"Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton",B,29,K,2311,10
B29K2311/12,"Paper, e.g. cardboard",B,29,K,2311,12
B29K2311/123,{Coated},B,29,K,2311,123
B29K2311/126,{Impregnated},B,29,K,2311,126
B29K2311/14,"Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard",B,29,K,2311,14
B29K2313/00,Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement (B29K2105/06 takes precedence),B,29,K,2313,00
B29K2313/02,coated,B,29,K,2313,02
B29K2401/00,"Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as filler",B,29,K,2401,00
B29K2401/08,{Cellulose derivatives},B,29,K,2401,08
B29K2401/12,{Cellulose acetate},B,29,K,2401,12
B29K2401/14,{Cellulose acetate-butyrate},B,29,K,2401,14
B29K2401/18,{Cellulose nitrate},B,29,K,2401,18
B29K2403/00,Use of starch or derivatives as filler,B,29,K,2403,00
B29K2405/00,Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as filler,B,29,K,2405,00
B29K2407/00,Use of natural rubber as filler,B,29,K,2407,00
B29K2409/00,"Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as filler",B,29,K,2409,00
B29K2409/06,"SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2409,06
B29K2411/00,Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as filler,B,29,K,2411,00
B29K2419/00,"Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2407/00 - B29K2411/00}, as filler",B,29,K,2419,00
B29K2421/00,Use of unspecified rubbers as filler,B,29,K,2421,00
B29K2421/003,{Thermoplastic elastomers},B,29,K,2421,003
B29K2421/006,{Thermosetting elastomers},B,29,K,2421,006
B29K2423/00,Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as filler,B,29,K,2423,00
B29K2423/04,{Polymers of ethylene},B,29,K,2423,04
B29K2423/06,"{PE, i.e. polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,06
B29K2423/0608,{characterised by its density},B,29,K,2423,0608
B29K2423/0616,"{VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,0616
B29K2423/0625,"{LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,0625
B29K2423/0633,"{LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,0633
B29K2423/0641,"{MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,0641
B29K2423/065,"{HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,065
B29K2423/0658,{characterised by its molecular weight},B,29,K,2423,0658
B29K2423/0666,"{ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,0666
B29K2423/0675,"{HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,0675
B29K2423/0683,"{UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,0683
B29K2423/0691,"{PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}",B,29,K,2423,0691
B29K2423/08,{Use of copolymers of ethylene as filler (B29K2423/16 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2423,08
B29K2423/083,"{EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}",B,29,K,2423,083
B29K2423/086,"{EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}",B,29,K,2423,086
B29K2423/10,{Polymers of propylene},B,29,K,2423,10
B29K2423/12,"{PP, i.e. polypropylene}",B,29,K,2423,12
B29K2423/14,{Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2423/16 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2423,14
B29K2423/16,"{EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}",B,29,K,2423,16
B29K2423/18,"{Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}",B,29,K,2423,18
B29K2423/22,"{Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}",B,29,K,2423,22
B29K2423/38,"{Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}",B,29,K,2423,38
B29K2425/00,Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as filler,B,29,K,2425,00
B29K2425/04,{Polymers of styrene},B,29,K,2425,04
B29K2425/06,"{PS, i.e. polystyrene}",B,29,K,2425,06
B29K2425/08,"{Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2455/02 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2425,08
B29K2427/00,Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as filler,B,29,K,2427,00
B29K2427/06,"PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride",B,29,K,2427,06
B29K2427/08,"{PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}",B,29,K,2427,08
B29K2427/12,containing fluorine,B,29,K,2427,12
B29K2427/14,"{PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}",B,29,K,2427,14
B29K2427/16,"{PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}",B,29,K,2427,16
B29K2427/18,"PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}",B,29,K,2427,18
B29K2429/00,"Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof,} as filler",B,29,K,2429,00
B29K2429/04,"{PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2431/04 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2429,04
B29K2429/14,{Polyvinylacetals},B,29,K,2429,14
B29K2431/00,Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as filler,B,29,K,2431,00
B29K2431/04,"{Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}",B,29,K,2431,04
B29K2433/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, as filler (B29K2435/00 takes precedence)",B,29,K,2433,00
B29K2433/04,Polymers of esters,B,29,K,2433,04
B29K2433/08,"{Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}",B,29,K,2433,08
B29K2433/12,"{Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}",B,29,K,2433,12
B29K2433/18,Polymers of nitriles,B,29,K,2433,18
B29K2433/20,"PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile",B,29,K,2433,20
B29K2435/00,Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as filler,B,29,K,2435,00
B29K2439/00,"Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as filler",B,29,K,2439,00
B29K2439/06,Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,B,29,K,2439,06
B29K2439/08,Polymers of vinyl-pyridine,B,29,K,2439,08
B29K2445/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof}, as filler",B,29,K,2445,00
B29K2449/00,"Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as filler",B,29,K,2449,00
B29K2455/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2423/00 - B29K2449/00, e.g. having a vinyl group}, as filler",B,29,K,2455,00
B29K2455/02,"ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2455,02
B29K2459/00,"Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as filler",B,29,K,2459,00
B29K2461/00,"Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as filler",B,29,K,2461,00
B29K2461/04,Phenoplasts,B,29,K,2461,04
B29K2461/20,Aminoplasts,B,29,K,2461,20
B29K2463/00,"Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof} as filler",B,29,K,2463,00
B29K2465/00,Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as filler,B,29,K,2465,00
B29K2467/00,Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} as filler,B,29,K,2467,00
B29K2467/003,"{PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate}",B,29,K,2467,003
B29K2467/006,"{PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}",B,29,K,2467,006
B29K2467/04,{Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids},B,29,K,2467,04
B29K2467/043,"{PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}",B,29,K,2467,043
B29K2467/046,"{PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}",B,29,K,2467,046
B29K2467/06,{Unsaturated polyesters},B,29,K,2467,06
B29K2469/00,"Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} as filler",B,29,K,2469,00
B29K2471/00,"Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof,} as filler",B,29,K,2471,00
B29K2471/02,"{Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide or derivatives thereof }",B,29,K,2471,02
B29K2471/12,"{PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}",B,29,K,2471,12
B29K2473/00,"Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as filler",B,29,K,2473,00
B29K2475/00,"Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} as filler",B,29,K,2475,00
B29K2475/02,{Polyureas},B,29,K,2475,02
B29K2477/00,"Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof }, as filler",B,29,K,2477,00
B29K2477/10,{Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof},B,29,K,2477,10
B29K2479/00,"Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2461/00 - B29K2477/00}, as filler",B,29,K,2479,00
B29K2479/08,"{PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2479,08
B29K2479/085,"{Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2479,085
B29K2481/00,"Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as filler",B,29,K,2481,00
B29K2481/04,"{Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2481,04
B29K2481/06,"{PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2481,06
B29K2483/00,"Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as filler",B,29,K,2483,00
B29K2483/005,"{LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2483,005
B29K2485/00,"Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as filler",B,29,K,2485,00
B29K2486/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2459/00 - B29K2485/00,} as filler",B,29,K,2486,00
B29K2489/00,"Use of proteins, e.g. casein or gelatine or derivatives thereof, as filler",B,29,K,2489,00
B29K2491/00,Use of waxes as filler,B,29,K,2491,00
B29K2493/00,"Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as filler (B29K2401/00, B29K2403/00, B29K2405/00, B29K2407/00, B29K2489/00 take precedence)",B,29,K,2493,00
B29K2495/00,"Use of bituminous materials, as filler",B,29,K,2495,00
B29K2496/00,"Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2401/00 - B29K2495/00,} as filler",B,29,K,2496,00
B29K2496/005,{Ionomers},B,29,K,2496,005
B29K2496/02,Graft polymers,B,29,K,2496,02
B29K2496/04,Block polymers,B,29,K,2496,04
B29K2501/00,Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as filler (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2421/00}),B,29,K,2501,00
B29K2501/10,Thermosetting resins,B,29,K,2501,10
B29K2501/12,Thermoplastic materials,B,29,K,2501,12
B29K2503/00,Use of resin-bonded materials as filler,B,29,K,2503,00
B29K2503/04,Inorganic materials,B,29,K,2503,04
B29K2503/06,"Metal powders, metal carbides or the like",B,29,K,2503,06
B29K2503/08,"Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like",B,29,K,2503,08
B29K2505/00,"Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as filler",B,29,K,2505,00
B29K2505/02,Aluminium,B,29,K,2505,02
B29K2505/04,Lead,B,29,K,2505,04
B29K2505/06,Tin,B,29,K,2505,06
B29K2505/08,Transition metals,B,29,K,2505,08
B29K2505/10,Copper,B,29,K,2505,10
B29K2505/12,Iron,B,29,K,2505,12
B29K2505/14,"Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum",B,29,K,2505,14
B29K2507/00,Use of elements other than metals as filler,B,29,K,2507,00
B29K2507/02,Boron,B,29,K,2507,02
B29K2507/04,Carbon,B,29,K,2507,04
B29K2507/045,{Diamond},B,29,K,2507,045
B29K2509/00,"Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups {B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00,} as filler",B,29,K,2509,00
B29K2509/02,Ceramics,B,29,K,2509,02
B29K2509/04,Carbides; Nitrides,B,29,K,2509,04
B29K2509/06,Concrete,B,29,K,2509,06
B29K2509/08,Glass,B,29,K,2509,08
B29K2509/10,Mica,B,29,K,2509,10
B29K2509/12,Asbestos,B,29,K,2509,12
B29K2509/14,{Stones},B,29,K,2509,14
B29K2511/00,"Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups {B29K2401/00 - B29K2509/00,} as filler",B,29,K,2511,00
B29K2511/02,Cork,B,29,K,2511,02
B29K2511/04,Linoleum,B,29,K,2511,04
B29K2511/06,"Bone, horn or ivory",B,29,K,2511,06
B29K2511/08,Leather,B,29,K,2511,08
B29K2511/10,"Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton",B,29,K,2511,10
B29K2511/12,"Paper, e.g. cardboard",B,29,K,2511,12
B29K2511/123,{Coated},B,29,K,2511,123
B29K2511/126,{Impregnated},B,29,K,2511,126
B29K2511/14,"Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard",B,29,K,2511,14
B29K2601/00,"Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2601,00
B29K2601/08,{Cellulose derivatives},B,29,K,2601,08
B29K2601/12,{Cellulose acetate},B,29,K,2601,12
B29K2601/14,{Cellulose acetate-butyrate},B,29,K,2601,14
B29K2601/18,{Cellulose nitrate},B,29,K,2601,18
B29K2603/00,"Use of starch or derivatives for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2603,00
B29K2605/00,"Use of polysaccharides or derivatives for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2605,00
B29K2607/00,"Use of natural rubber for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2607,00
B29K2609/00,"Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2609,00
B29K2609/06,"SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2609,06
B29K2611/00,"Use of rubber derived from chloroprene for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2611,00
B29K2619/00,"Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2607/00 - B29K2611/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2619,00
B29K2621/00,"Use of unspecified rubbers for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2621,00
B29K2621/003,{Thermoplastic elastomers},B,29,K,2621,003
B29K2621/006,{Thermosetting elastomers},B,29,K,2621,006
B29K2623/00,"Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2623,00
B29K2623/04,{Polymers of ethylene},B,29,K,2623,04
B29K2623/06,"{PE, i.e. polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,06
B29K2623/0608,{characterised by its density},B,29,K,2623,0608
B29K2623/0616,"{VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,0616
B29K2623/0625,"{LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,0625
B29K2623/0633,"{LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,0633
B29K2623/0641,"{MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,0641
B29K2623/065,"{HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,065
B29K2623/0658,{characterised by its molecular weight},B,29,K,2623,0658
B29K2623/0666,"{ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,0666
B29K2623/0675,"{HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,0675
B29K2623/0683,"{UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,0683
B29K2623/0691,"{PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}",B,29,K,2623,0691
B29K2623/08,{Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2623/16 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2623,08
B29K2623/083,"{EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}",B,29,K,2623,083
B29K2623/086,"{EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}",B,29,K,2623,086
B29K2623/10,{Polymers of propylene},B,29,K,2623,10
B29K2623/12,"{PP, i.e. polypropylene}",B,29,K,2623,12
B29K2623/14,{Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2623/16 takes precedence)},B,29,K,2623,14
B29K2623/16,"{EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}",B,29,K,2623,16
B29K2623/18,"{Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}",B,29,K,2623,18
B29K2623/22,"{Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}",B,29,K,2623,22
B29K2623/38,"{Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}",B,29,K,2623,38
B29K2625/00,"Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2625,00
B29K2625/04,{Polymers of styrene},B,29,K,2625,04
B29K2625/06,"{PS, i.e. polystyrene}",B,29,K,2625,06
B29K2625/08,"{Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2655/02 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2625,08
B29K2627/00,"Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2627,00
B29K2627/06,"PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride",B,29,K,2627,06
B29K2627/08,"{PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}",B,29,K,2627,08
B29K2627/12,containing fluorine,B,29,K,2627,12
B29K2627/14,"{PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}",B,29,K,2627,14
B29K2627/16,"{PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}",B,29,K,2627,16
B29K2627/18,"PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}",B,29,K,2627,18
B29K2629/00,"Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2629,00
B29K2629/04,"{PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2631/04 takes precedence)}",B,29,K,2629,04
B29K2629/14,{Polyvinylacetals},B,29,K,2629,14
B29K2631/00,"Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2631,00
B29K2631/04,"{Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}",B,29,K,2631,04
B29K2633/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts ({B29K2635/00} takes precedence)",B,29,K,2633,00
B29K2633/04,Polymers of esters,B,29,K,2633,04
B29K2633/08,"{Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}",B,29,K,2633,08
B29K2633/12,"{Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}",B,29,K,2633,12
B29K2633/18,Polymers of nitriles,B,29,K,2633,18
B29K2633/20,"PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile",B,29,K,2633,20
B29K2633/26,{Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide},B,29,K,2633,26
B29K2635/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2635,00
B29K2639/00,"Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2639,00
B29K2639/06,Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,B,29,K,2639,06
B29K2639/08,Polymers of vinyl-pyridine,B,29,K,2639,08
B29K2645/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2645,00
B29K2649/00,"Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2649,00
B29K2655/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2623/00 - B29K2649/00, e.g. having a vinyl group,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2655,00
B29K2655/02,"ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2655,02
B29K2659/00,"Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene, or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2659,00
B29K2661/00,"Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2661,00
B29K2661/04,Phenoplasts,B,29,K,2661,04
B29K2661/20,Aminoplasts,B,29,K,2661,20
B29K2663/00,"Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2663,00
B29K2665/00,"Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2665,00
B29K2667/00,"Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2667,00
B29K2667/003,"{PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}",B,29,K,2667,003
B29K2667/006,"{PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}",B,29,K,2667,006
B29K2667/04,{Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids},B,29,K,2667,04
B29K2667/043,"{PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}",B,29,K,2667,043
B29K2667/046,"{PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}",B,29,K,2667,046
B29K2667/06,{Unsaturated polyesters},B,29,K,2667,06
B29K2669/00,"Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2669,00
B29K2671/00,"Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone, or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2671,00
B29K2671/02,"{Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2671,02
B29K2671/12,"{PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}",B,29,K,2671,12
B29K2673/00,"Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2673,00
B29K2675/00,"Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2675,00
B29K2675/02,{Polyureas},B,29,K,2675,02
B29K2677/00,"Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2677,00
B29K2677/10,{Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof},B,29,K,2677,10
B29K2679/00,"Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2661/00 - B29K2677/00}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2679,00
B29K2679/08,"{PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2679,08
B29K2679/085,"{Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2679,085
B29K2681/00,"Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2681,00
B29K2681/04,"{Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide, or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2681,04
B29K2681/06,"{PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2681,06
B29K2683/00,"Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2683,00
B29K2683/005,"{LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers or derivatives thereof}",B,29,K,2683,005
B29K2685/00,"Use of polymers having elements other than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2685,00
B29K2686/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2659/00 - B29K2685/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2686,00
B29K2689/00,"Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2689,00
B29K2691/00,"Use of waxes for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2691,00
B29K2693/00,"Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (B29K2601/00, B29K2603/00, B29K2605/00, B29K2607/00, B29K2689/00 take precedence)",B,29,K,2693,00
B29K2695/00,"Use of bituminous materials, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2695,00
B29K2696/00,"Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2601/00 – B29K2695/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2696,00
B29K2696/005,{Ionomers},B,29,K,2696,005
B29K2696/02,Graft polymers,B,29,K,2696,02
B29K2696/04,Block polymers,B,29,K,2696,04
B29K2701/00,"Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2621/00})",B,29,K,2701,00
B29K2701/10,Thermosetting resins,B,29,K,2701,10
B29K2701/12,Thermoplastic materials,B,29,K,2701,12
B29K2703/00,"Use of resin-bonded materials for preformed parts, e.g. inserts",B,29,K,2703,00
B29K2703/04,Inorganic materials,B,29,K,2703,04
B29K2703/06,"Metal powders, metal carbides or the like",B,29,K,2703,06
B29K2703/08,"Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like",B,29,K,2703,08
B29K2705/00,"Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2705,00
B29K2705/02,Aluminium,B,29,K,2705,02
B29K2705/04,Lead,B,29,K,2705,04
B29K2705/06,Tin,B,29,K,2705,06
B29K2705/08,Transition metals,B,29,K,2705,08
B29K2705/10,Copper,B,29,K,2705,10
B29K2705/12,Iron,B,29,K,2705,12
B29K2705/14,"Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum",B,29,K,2705,14
B29K2707/00,"Use of elements other than metals for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2707,00
B29K2707/02,Boron,B,29,K,2707,02
B29K2707/04,Carbon,B,29,K,2707,04
B29K2707/045,{Diamond},B,29,K,2707,045
B29K2709/00,"Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups {B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2709,00
B29K2709/02,Ceramics,B,29,K,2709,02
B29K2709/04,Carbides; Nitrides,B,29,K,2709,04
B29K2709/06,Concrete,B,29,K,2709,06
B29K2709/08,Glass,B,29,K,2709,08
B29K2709/10,Mica,B,29,K,2709,10
B29K2709/12,Asbestos,B,29,K,2709,12
B29K2709/14,{Stones},B,29,K,2709,14
B29K2711/00,"Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups {B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts",B,29,K,2711,00
B29K2711/02,Cork,B,29,K,2711,02
B29K2711/04,Linoleum,B,29,K,2711,04
B29K2711/06,"Bone, horn or ivory",B,29,K,2711,06
B29K2711/08,Leather,B,29,K,2711,08
B29K2711/10,"Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton",B,29,K,2711,10
B29K2711/12,"Paper, e.g. cardboard",B,29,K,2711,12
B29K2711/123,{Coated},B,29,K,2711,123
B29K2711/126,{Impregnated},B,29,K,2711,126
B29K2711/14,"Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard",B,29,K,2711,14
B29K2713/00,"Use of textile products or fabrics for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (B29K2105/06 takes precedence)",B,29,K,2713,00
B29K2713/005,Fleece,B,29,K,2713,005
B29K2713/02,coated,B,29,K,2713,02
B29K2715/00,"Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts",B,29,K,2715,00
B29K2715/003,Cellular or porous,B,29,K,2715,003
B29K2715/006,"Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives",B,29,K,2715,006
B29K2801/00,"Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as mould material",B,29,K,2801,00
B29K2801/08,Cellulose derivatives,B,29,K,2801,08
B29K2801/12,Cellulose acetate,B,29,K,2801,12
B29K2801/14,Cellulose acetate-butyrate,B,29,K,2801,14
B29K2801/18,Cellulose nitrate,B,29,K,2801,18
B29K2803/00,Use of starch or derivatives as mould material,B,29,K,2803,00
B29K2805/00,Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as mould material,B,29,K,2805,00
B29K2807/00,Use of natural rubber as mould material,B,29,K,2807,00
B29K2809/00,Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes as mould material,B,29,K,2809,00
B29K2809/06,"SBR, i.e. butadiene-styrene rubbers",B,29,K,2809,06
B29K2811/00,Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as mould material,B,29,K,2811,00
B29K2819/00,Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2807/00 - B29K2811/00,B,29,K,2819,00
B29K2821/00,Use of unspecified rubbers as mould material,B,29,K,2821,00
B29K2821/003,Thermoplastic elastomers,B,29,K,2821,003
B29K2821/006,Thermosetting elastomers,B,29,K,2821,006
B29K2823/00,Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as mould material,B,29,K,2823,00
B29K2823/04,Polymers of ethylene,B,29,K,2823,04
B29K2823/06,"PE, i.e. polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,06
B29K2823/0608,characterised by its density,B,29,K,2823,0608
B29K2823/0616,"VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,0616
B29K2823/0625,"LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,0625
B29K2823/0633,"LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,0633
B29K2823/0641,"MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,0641
B29K2823/065,"HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,065
B29K2823/0658,characterised by its molecular weight,B,29,K,2823,0658
B29K2823/0666,"ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,0666
B29K2823/0675,"HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,0675
B29K2823/0683,"UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,0683
B29K2823/0691,"PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene",B,29,K,2823,0691
B29K2823/08,Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2823/16 takes precedence),B,29,K,2823,08
B29K2823/083,"EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer",B,29,K,2823,083
B29K2823/086,"EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer",B,29,K,2823,086
B29K2823/10,Polymers of propylene,B,29,K,2823,10
B29K2823/12,"PP, i.e. polypropylene",B,29,K,2823,12
B29K2823/14,Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2823/16 takes precedence),B,29,K,2823,14
B29K2823/16,"EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers",B,29,K,2823,16
B29K2823/18,"Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene",B,29,K,2823,18
B29K2823/22,"Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber",B,29,K,2823,22
B29K2823/38,"Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene",B,29,K,2823,38
B29K2825/00,Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as mould material,B,29,K,2825,00
B29K2825/04,Polymers of styrene,B,29,K,2825,04
B29K2825/06,"PS, i.e. polystyrene",B,29,K,2825,06
B29K2825/08,"Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene",B,29,K,2825,08
B29K2827/00,Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as mould material,B,29,K,2827,00
B29K2827/06,"PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride",B,29,K,2827,06
B29K2827/08,"PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride",B,29,K,2827,08
B29K2827/12,containing fluorine,B,29,K,2827,12
B29K2827/14,"PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride",B,29,K,2827,14
B29K2827/16,"PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride",B,29,K,2827,16
B29K2827/18,"PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene",B,29,K,2827,18
B29K2829/00,"Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2829,00
B29K2829/04,"PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2831/04 takes precedence)",B,29,K,2829,04
B29K2829/14,Polyvinylacetals,B,29,K,2829,14
B29K2831/00,Use of polyvinylesters or derivatives thereof as mould material,B,29,K,2831,00
B29K2831/04,"Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate",B,29,K,2831,04
B29K2833/00,Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as mould material (B29K2835/00 takes precedence),B,29,K,2833,00
B29K2833/04,Polymers of esters,B,29,K,2833,04
B29K2833/08,"Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate",B,29,K,2833,08
B29K2833/12,"Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate",B,29,K,2833,12
B29K2833/18,Polymers of nitriles,B,29,K,2833,18
B29K2833/20,"PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile",B,29,K,2833,20
B29K2833/26,Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide,B,29,K,2833,26
B29K2835/00,Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as mould material,B,29,K,2835,00
B29K2839/00,"Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2839,00
B29K2839/06,Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,B,29,K,2839,06
B29K2839/08,Polymers of vinyl-pyridine,B,29,K,2839,08
B29K2845/00,"Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2845,00
B29K2849/00,"Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2849,00
B29K2855/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2823/00 - B29K2849/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as mould material",B,29,K,2855,00
B29K2855/02,"ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers",B,29,K,2855,02
B29K2859/00,"Use of polyacetals, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene, or derivatives thereof as mould material",B,29,K,2859,00
B29K2861/00,"Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2861,00
B29K2861/04,Phenoplasts,B,29,K,2861,04
B29K2861/20,Aminoplasts,B,29,K,2861,20
B29K2863/00,"Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof as mould material",B,29,K,2863,00
B29K2865/00,Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as mould material,B,29,K,2865,00
B29K2867/00,Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof as mould material,B,29,K,2867,00
B29K2867/003,"PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate",B,29,K,2867,003
B29K2867/006,"PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate",B,29,K,2867,006
B29K2867/04,Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids,B,29,K,2867,04
B29K2867/043,"PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide",B,29,K,2867,043
B29K2867/046,"PLA, i.e., polyactic acid or polyactide",B,29,K,2867,046
B29K2867/06,Unsaturated polyesters,B,29,K,2867,06
B29K2869/00,"Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof as mould material",B,29,K,2869,00
B29K2871/00,"Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2871,00
B29K2871/02,"Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof",B,29,K,2871,02
B29K2871/12,"PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether",B,29,K,2871,12
B29K2873/00,"Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as mould material",B,29,K,2873,00
B29K2875/00,"Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2875,00
B29K2875/02,Polyureas,B,29,K,2875,02
B29K2877/00,"Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2877,00
B29K2877/10,Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof,B,29,K,2877,10
B29K2879/00,"Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain not provided for in groups B29K2861/00 - B29K2877/00, as mould material",B,29,K,2879,00
B29K2879/08,"PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof",B,29,K,2879,08
B29K2879/085,"Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof",B,29,K,2879,085
B29K2881/00,"Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material",B,29,K,2881,00
B29K2881/04,"Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof",B,29,K,2881,04
B29K2881/06,"PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof",B,29,K,2881,06
B29K2883/00,"Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material",B,29,K,2883,00
B29K2883/005,"LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof",B,29,K,2883,005
B29K2885/00,"Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon in the main chain, as mould material",B,29,K,2885,00
B29K2886/00,"Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2859/00 - B29K2885/00, as mould material",B,29,K,2886,00
B29K2889/00,"Use of proteins, e.g. casein or gelatine or derivatives thereof, as mould material",B,29,K,2889,00
B29K2891/00,Use of waxes as mould material,B,29,K,2891,00
B29K2893/00,"Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as mould material (B29K2801/00, B29K2803/00, B29K2805/00, B29K2807/00, B29K2889/00 take precedence)",B,29,K,2893,00
B29K2895/00,"Use of bituminous materials, as mould material",B,29,K,2895,00
B29K2896/00,"Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2801/00 - B29K2895/00, as mould material",B,29,K,2896,00
B29K2896/005,Ionomers,B,29,K,2896,005
B29K2896/02,Graft polymers (B29K2855/02 takes precedence),B,29,K,2896,02
B29K2896/04,Block polymers (B29K2855/02 takes precedence),B,29,K,2896,04
B29K2901/00,Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as mould material (use of unspecified rubbers B29K2821/00),B,29,K,2901,00
B29K2901/10,Thermosetting resins,B,29,K,2901,10
B29K2901/12,Thermoplastic materials,B,29,K,2901,12
B29K2903/00,Use of resin-bonded materials as mould material,B,29,K,2903,00
B29K2903/04,Inorganic materials,B,29,K,2903,04
B29K2903/06,"Metal powders, metal carbides or the like",B,29,K,2903,06
B29K2903/08,"Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like",B,29,K,2903,08
B29K2905/00,"Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as mould material",B,29,K,2905,00
B29K2905/02,Aluminium,B,29,K,2905,02
B29K2905/04,Lead,B,29,K,2905,04
B29K2905/06,Tin,B,29,K,2905,06
B29K2905/08,Transition metals,B,29,K,2905,08
B29K2905/10,Copper,B,29,K,2905,10
B29K2905/12,Iron,B,29,K,2905,12
B29K2905/14,"Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum",B,29,K,2905,14
B29K2907/00,Use of elements other than metals as mould material,B,29,K,2907,00
B29K2907/02,Boron,B,29,K,2907,02
B29K2907/04,Carbon,B,29,K,2907,04
B29K2907/045,Diamond,B,29,K,2907,045
B29K2909/00,"Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2803/00 - B29K2807/00, as mould material",B,29,K,2909,00
B29K2909/02,Ceramics,B,29,K,2909,02
B29K2909/04,Carbides; Nitrides,B,29,K,2909,04
B29K2909/06,Concrete,B,29,K,2909,06
B29K2909/08,Glass,B,29,K,2909,08
B29K2909/10,Mica,B,29,K,2909,10
B29K2909/12,Asbestos,B,29,K,2909,12
B29K2909/14,Stones,B,29,K,2909,14
B29K2911/00,"Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2801/00 - B29K2809/00, as mould material",B,29,K,2911,00
B29K2911/02,Cork,B,29,K,2911,02
B29K2911/04,Linoleum,B,29,K,2911,04
B29K2911/06,"Bone, horn or ivory",B,29,K,2911,06
B29K2911/08,Leather,B,29,K,2911,08
B29K2911/10,"Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton",B,29,K,2911,10
B29K2911/12,"Paper, e.g. cardboard",B,29,K,2911,12
B29K2911/123,Coated,B,29,K,2911,123
B29K2911/126,Impregnated,B,29,K,2911,126
B29K2911/14,"Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard",B,29,K,2911,14
B29K2913/00,Use of textile products or fabrics as mould materials,B,29,K,2913,00
B29K2913/02,coated,B,29,K,2913,02
B29K2995/00,"Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds",B,29,K,2995,00
B29K2995/0001,having particular acoustical properties,B,29,K,2995,0001
B29K2995/0002,insulating,B,29,K,2995,0002
B29K2995/0003,"having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric",B,29,K,2995,0003
B29K2995/0005,Conductive,B,29,K,2995,0005
B29K2995/0006,Dielectric,B,29,K,2995,0006
B29K2995/0007,Insulating,B,29,K,2995,0007
B29K2995/0008,Magnetic or paramagnetic,B,29,K,2995,0008
B29K2995/001,Electrostatic,B,29,K,2995,001
B29K2995/0011,Electromagnetic wave shielding material,B,29,K,2995,0011
B29K2995/0012,having particular thermal properties,B,29,K,2995,0012
B29K2995/0013,Conductive,B,29,K,2995,0013
B29K2995/0015,Insulating,B,29,K,2995,0015
B29K2995/0016,Non-flammable or resistant to heat,B,29,K,2995,0016
B29K2995/0017,Heat stable,B,29,K,2995,0017
B29K2995/0018,"having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent",B,29,K,2995,0018
B29K2995/002,Coloured,B,29,K,2995,002
B29K2995/0021,Multi-coloured,B,29,K,2995,0021
B29K2995/0022,"Bright, glossy or shiny surface",B,29,K,2995,0022
B29K2995/0024,Matt surface,B,29,K,2995,0024
B29K2995/0025,Opaque,B,29,K,2995,0025
B29K2995/0026,Transparent,B,29,K,2995,0026
B29K2995/0027,for light outside the visible spectrum,B,29,K,2995,0027
B29K2995/0029,Translucent,B,29,K,2995,0029
B29K2995/003,Reflective,B,29,K,2995,003
B29K2995/0031,Refractive,B,29,K,2995,0031
B29K2995/0032,Birefringent,B,29,K,2995,0032
B29K2995/0034,Polarising,B,29,K,2995,0034
B29K2995/0035,Fluorescent,B,29,K,2995,0035
B29K2995/0036,Electroluminescent,B,29,K,2995,0036
B29K2995/0037,Other properties,B,29,K,2995,0037
B29K2995/0039,Amorphous,B,29,K,2995,0039
B29K2995/004,Semi-crystalline,B,29,K,2995,004
B29K2995/0041,Crystalline,B,29,K,2995,0041
B29K2995/0043,non-uniform,B,29,K,2995,0043
B29K2995/0044,Anisotropic,B,29,K,2995,0044
B29K2995/0045,Isotropic,B,29,K,2995,0045
B29K2995/0046,Elastic,B,29,K,2995,0046
B29K2995/0048,Without internal tensions,B,29,K,2995,0048
B29K2995/0049,Heat shrinkable,B,29,K,2995,0049
B29K2995/005,Oriented,B,29,K,2995,005
B29K2995/0051,mono-axially,B,29,K,2995,0051
B29K2995/0053,bi-axially,B,29,K,2995,0053
B29K2995/0054,multi-axially,B,29,K,2995,0054
B29K2995/0055,Resistive to light,B,29,K,2995,0055
B29K2995/0056,"Biocompatible, e.g. biopolymers or bioelastomers",B,29,K,2995,0056
B29K2995/0058,Inert to chemical degradation,B,29,K,2995,0058
B29K2995/0059,Degradable,B,29,K,2995,0059
B29K2995/006,"Bio-degradable, e.g. bioabsorbable, bioresorbable or bioerodible",B,29,K,2995,006
B29K2995/0062,water-soluble,B,29,K,2995,0062
B29K2995/0063,Density,B,29,K,2995,0063
B29K2995/0064,Non-uniform density,B,29,K,2995,0064
B29K2995/0065,Permeability to gases,B,29,K,2995,0065
B29K2995/0067,non-permeable,B,29,K,2995,0067
B29K2995/0068,Permeability to liquids; Adsorption,B,29,K,2995,0068
B29K2995/0069,non-permeable,B,29,K,2995,0069
B29K2995/007,Hardness,B,29,K,2995,007
B29K2995/0072,"Roughness, e.g. anti-slip",B,29,K,2995,0072
B29K2995/0073,smooth,B,29,K,2995,0073
B29K2995/0074,"patterned, grained",B,29,K,2995,0074
B29K2995/0075,flocked,B,29,K,2995,0075
B29K2995/0077,Yield strength; Tensile strength,B,29,K,2995,0077
B29K2995/0078,Shear strength,B,29,K,2995,0078
B29K2995/0079,Torsion strength; Torsion stiffness,B,29,K,2995,0079
B29K2995/0081,Tear strength,B,29,K,2995,0081
B29K2995/0082,Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness,B,29,K,2995,0082
B29K2995/0083,Creep,B,29,K,2995,0083
B29K2995/0084,Cryogenic properties,B,29,K,2995,0084
B29K2995/0086,Fatigue strength,B,29,K,2995,0086
B29K2995/0087,Wear resistance,B,29,K,2995,0087
B29K2995/0088,Molecular weight,B,29,K,2995,0088
B29K2995/0089,Impact strength or toughness,B,29,K,2995,0089
B29K2995/0091,"Damping, energy absorption",B,29,K,2995,0091
B29K2995/0092,hydrophilic,B,29,K,2995,0092
B29K2995/0093,hydrophobic,B,29,K,2995,0093
B29K2995/0094,Geometrical properties,B,29,K,2995,0094
B29K2995/0096,Dimensional stability,B,29,K,2995,0096
B29K2995/0097,Thickness,B,29,K,2995,0097
B29K2995/0098,Peel strength; Peelability,B,29,K,2995,0098
B29L,"INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES",B,29,L,,
B29L2001/00,Articles provided with screw threads,B,29,L,2001,00
B29L2001/002,{Bolts},B,29,L,2001,002
B29L2001/005,{Nuts},B,29,L,2001,005
B29L2001/007,{Screws},B,29,L,2001,007
B29L2005/00,Elements of slide fasteners,B,29,L,2005,00
B29L2007/00,"Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets (B29L2024/00 takes precedence)",B,29,L,2007,00
B29L2007/001,{having irregular or rough surfaces (treads for tyres B29L2030/002)},B,29,L,2007,001
B29L2007/002,{Panels; Plates; Sheets},B,29,L,2007,002
B29L2007/004,{Tags; Tickets (labels B29L2031/744)},B,29,L,2007,004
B29L2007/005,{Tarpaulins},B,29,L,2007,005
B29L2007/007,"{Narrow strips, e.g. ribbons, tapes, bands (belts B29L2029/00; tapes as carrier of sound or information B29L2017/008)}",B,29,L,2007,007
B29L2007/008,"{Wide strips, e.g. films, webs}",B,29,L,2007,008
B29L2009/00,Layered products,B,29,L,2009,00
B29L2009/001,{the layers being loose},B,29,L,2009,001
B29L2009/003,{comprising a metal layer},B,29,L,2009,003
B29L2009/005,{coated},B,29,L,2009,005
B29L2009/006,{painted},B,29,L,2009,006
B29L2009/008,"{metalized, galvanized}",B,29,L,2009,008
B29L2011/00,"Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms",B,29,L,2011,00
B29L2011/0008,{Artificial eyes},B,29,L,2011,0008
B29L2011/0016,{Lenses},B,29,L,2011,0016
B29L2011/0025,{Toric lenses},B,29,L,2011,0025
B29L2011/0033,{Multifocal lenses},B,29,L,2011,0033
B29L2011/0041,{Contact lenses},B,29,L,2011,0041
B29L2011/005,{Fresnel lenses},B,29,L,2011,005
B29L2011/0058,{Mirrors},B,29,L,2011,0058
B29L2011/0066,{Optical filters},B,29,L,2011,0066
B29L2011/0075,"{Light guides, optical cables}",B,29,L,2011,0075
B29L2011/0083,{Reflectors},B,29,L,2011,0083
B29L2011/0091,{Reflex reflectors},B,29,L,2011,0091
B29L2012/00,Frames,B,29,L,2012,00
B29L2012/005,{Spectacle frames},B,29,L,2012,005
B29L2015/00,"Gear wheels or similar articles with grooves or projections, e.g. control knobs",B,29,L,2015,00
B29L2015/003,{Gears},B,29,L,2015,003
B29L2015/006,"{Pinions, sprocket-wheels}",B,29,L,2015,006
B29L2016/00,"Articles with corrugations or pleats (B29L2023/18, {B29L2024/003} take precedence)",B,29,L,2016,00
B29L2017/00,{Carriers for sound or information},B,29,L,2017,00
B29L2017/001,"{Carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records}",B,29,L,2017,001
B29L2017/003,{Records or discs},B,29,L,2017,003
B29L2017/005,"{CD''s, DVD''s}",B,29,L,2017,005
B29L2017/006,"{Memory cards, chip cards}",B,29,L,2017,006
B29L2017/008,{Tapes (tapes in general B29L2007/007)},B,29,L,2017,008
B29L2019/00,Buttons or semi-finished parts of buttons {for haberdashery (push-buttons B29L2031/46)},B,29,L,2019,00
B29L2021/00,Hair combs or similar toothed or slotted articles,B,29,L,2021,00
B29L2021/005,{Hair combs},B,29,L,2021,005
B29L2022/00,Hollow articles (tubular articles B29L2023/00; pneumatic tyres B29L2030/00),B,29,L,2022,00
B29L2022/002,{Globes},B,29,L,2022,002
B29L2022/005,"{having dividing walls, e.g. additional elements placed between object parts}",B,29,L,2022,005
B29L2022/007,{integrally moulded or formed},B,29,L,2022,007
B29L2022/02,Inflatable articles (balls B29L2031/54  {; inner tyres B29L2023/245}),B,29,L,2022,02
B29L2022/022,{Balloons},B,29,L,2022,022
B29L2022/025,{Bladders},B,29,L,2022,025
B29L2022/027,{Air bags},B,29,L,2022,027
B29L2023/00,Tubular articles (B29L2024/00 takes precedence {; catheters B29L2031/7542}),B,29,L,2023,00
B29L2023/001,"{Tubular films, sleeves}",B,29,L,2023,001
B29L2023/002,{Sausage casings},B,29,L,2023,002
B29L2023/003,{having irregular or rough surfaces},B,29,L,2023,003
B29L2023/004,{Bent tubes (for use as pipe couplings B29L2031/24)},B,29,L,2023,004
B29L2023/005,"{Hoses, i.e. flexible}",B,29,L,2023,005
B29L2023/006,{Flexible liners},B,29,L,2023,006
B29L2023/007,{Medical tubes other than catheters (catheters B29L2031/7542)},B,29,L,2023,007
B29L2023/008,{Drinking straws},B,29,L,2023,008
B29L2023/14,Cigar or cigarette holders,B,29,L,2023,14
B29L2023/18,Pleated {or corrugated} hoses,B,29,L,2023,18
B29L2023/183,{partially},B,29,L,2023,183
B29L2023/186,{having a smooth internal wall},B,29,L,2023,186
B29L2023/20,"Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics",B,29,L,2023,20
B29L2023/22,"{Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid (bent tubes not for use as pipe couplings B29L2023/004)}",B,29,L,2023,22
B29L2023/225,{Insulated},B,29,L,2023,225
B29L2023/24,"Endless tubes, e.g. inner tubes for pneumatic tyres",B,29,L,2023,24
B29L2023/245,{Inner tubes},B,29,L,2023,245
B29L2024/00,Articles with hollow walls,B,29,L,2024,00
B29L2024/003,{comprising corrugated cores},B,29,L,2024,003
B29L2024/006,{multi-channelled},B,29,L,2024,006
B29L2025/00,Frameless domes {(igloos B29L2031/106)},B,29,L,2025,00
B29L2028/00,Nets or the like,B,29,L,2028,00
B29L2029/00,Belts or bands {(conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; drive belts B29L2031/7094; fourdrinier belts B29L2031/733)},B,29,L,2029,00
B29L2030/00,Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof {(conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; drive belts B29L2031/7094; fourdrinier belts B29L2031/733)},B,29,L,2030,00
B29L2030/001,{Beads},B,29,L,2030,001
B29L2030/002,{Treads},B,29,L,2030,002
B29L2030/003,{Plies; Breakers},B,29,L,2030,003
B29L2030/004,{Carcasses},B,29,L,2030,004
B29L2030/005,{Belts},B,29,L,2030,005
B29L2030/006,{Solid tyres},B,29,L,2030,006
B29L2030/007,{Sidewalls},B,29,L,2030,007
B29L2030/008,{Innerliners},B,29,L,2030,008
B29L2031/00,Other particular articles,B,29,L,2031,00
B29L2031/001,"{Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections}",B,29,L,2031,001
B29L2031/003,{having a profiled transverse cross-section},B,29,L,2031,003
B29L2031/005,{for making window frames (windows B29L2031/778)},B,29,L,2031,005
B29L2031/006,{and provided with a sealing element},B,29,L,2031,006
B29L2031/008,{having a longitudinal cross-section},B,29,L,2031,008
B29L2031/04,Bearings,B,29,L,2031,04
B29L2031/045,{Bushes therefor},B,29,L,2031,045
B29L2031/06,"Rods, e.g. connecting rods {, rails, stakes (shafts B29L2031/75; poles, masts, posts B29L2031/766)}",B,29,L,2031,06
B29L2031/08,"Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers",B,29,L,2031,08
B29L2031/082,"{Blades, e.g. for helicopters}",B,29,L,2031,082
B29L2031/085,{Wind turbine blades},B,29,L,2031,085
B29L2031/087,{Propellers},B,29,L,2031,087
B29L2031/10,"Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams {(frameless domes B29L2025/00, doors B29L2031/724)}",B,29,L,2031,10
B29L2031/102,{Bricks},B,29,L,2031,102
B29L2031/104,{Tiles},B,29,L,2031,104
B29L2031/106,{Igloos},B,29,L,2031,106
B29L2031/108,{Roofs},B,29,L,2031,108
B29L2031/12,Chains,B,29,L,2031,12
B29L2031/14,"Filters {(optical filters B29L2011/0066, sieves or screens B29L2031/737)}",B,29,L,2031,14
B29L2031/16,"Frictional elements, e.g. brake or clutch linings",B,29,L,2031,16
B29L2031/18,Heat-exchangers or parts thereof,B,29,L,2031,18
B29L2031/20,"Fuel-blocks, e.g. nuclear fuel elements",B,29,L,2031,20
B29L2031/22,"Hinges {, pivots}",B,29,L,2031,22
B29L2031/24,Pipe joints or couplings (B29L2031/26 takes precedence),B,29,L,2031,24
B29L2031/243,{Elbows},B,29,L,2031,243
B29L2031/246,{T-joints},B,29,L,2031,246
B29L2031/26,"Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints",B,29,L,2031,26
B29L2031/265,"{Packings, Gaskets}",B,29,L,2031,265
B29L2031/28,"Tools, e.g. cutlery",B,29,L,2031,28
B29L2031/283,{Hand tools},B,29,L,2031,283
B29L2031/286,{Cutlery},B,29,L,2031,286
B29L2031/30,"Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof {(vanes or blades B29L2031/08, air bags B29L2022/027)}",B,29,L,2031,30
B29L2031/3002,"{Superstructures characterized by combining metal and plastics, i.e. hybrid parts}",B,29,L,2031,3002
B29L2031/3005,{Body finishings},B,29,L,2031,3005
B29L2031/3008,{Instrument panels},B,29,L,2031,3008
B29L2031/3011,{Roof linings},B,29,L,2031,3011
B29L2031/3014,{Door linings},B,29,L,2031,3014
B29L2031/3017,{Floor coverings},B,29,L,2031,3017
B29L2031/302,{Trim strips},B,29,L,2031,302
B29L2031/3023,{Head-rests},B,29,L,2031,3023
B29L2031/3026,{Arm-rests},B,29,L,2031,3026
B29L2031/3029,{Handgrips (grips in general B29L2031/463)},B,29,L,2031,3029
B29L2031/3032,{Air inlets},B,29,L,2031,3032
B29L2031/3035,{Sun visors},B,29,L,2031,3035
B29L2031/3038,{Air bag covers},B,29,L,2031,3038
B29L2031/3041,{Trim panels},B,29,L,2031,3041
B29L2031/3044,{Bumpers},B,29,L,2031,3044
B29L2031/3047,{Steering wheels},B,29,L,2031,3047
B29L2031/305,{Wipers},B,29,L,2031,305
B29L2031/3052,{Windscreens},B,29,L,2031,3052
B29L2031/3055,{Cars},B,29,L,2031,3055
B29L2031/3058,{Spoilers},B,29,L,2031,3058
B29L2031/3061,{Number plates},B,29,L,2031,3061
B29L2031/3064,{Trains},B,29,L,2031,3064
B29L2031/3067,{Ships},B,29,L,2031,3067
B29L2031/307,{Hulls},B,29,L,2031,307
B29L2031/3073,{Submarines},B,29,L,2031,3073
B29L2031/3076,"{Aircrafts (blades, propellers B29L2031/08)}",B,29,L,2031,3076
B29L2031/3079,"{Cockpits, canopies}",B,29,L,2031,3079
B29L2031/3082,{Fuselages},B,29,L,2031,3082
B29L2031/3085,{Wings},B,29,L,2031,3085
B29L2031/3088,{Helicopters},B,29,L,2031,3088
B29L2031/3091,{Bicycles},B,29,L,2031,3091
B29L2031/3094,{Saddles},B,29,L,2031,3094
B29L2031/3097,{Cosmonautical vehicles; Rockets},B,29,L,2031,3097
B29L2031/32,"Wheels, pinions, pulleys, castors or rollers {, Rims (inner tubes B29L2023/245; gears B29L2015/003; tyres B29L2030/00)}",B,29,L,2031,32
B29L2031/322,{made wholly of plastics},B,29,L,2031,322
B29L2031/324,"{Rollers or cylinders having an axial length of several times the diameter, e.g. embossing, pressing or printing}",B,29,L,2031,324
B29L2031/326,{made wholly of plastics},B,29,L,2031,326
B29L2031/328,{Paint rollers},B,29,L,2031,328
B29L2031/34,"Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof",B,29,L,2031,34
B29L2031/3406,"{Components, e.g. resistors}",B,29,L,2031,3406
B29L2031/3412,{Insulators},B,29,L,2031,3412
B29L2031/3418,{Loud speakers},B,29,L,2031,3418
B29L2031/3425,{Printed circuits},B,29,L,2031,3425
B29L2031/3431,"{Telephones, Earphones}",B,29,L,2031,3431
B29L2031/3437,{Cellular phones},B,29,L,2031,3437
B29L2031/3443,{Switches},B,29,L,2031,3443
B29L2031/345,"{Accessories for radios, record players or the like (B29L2031/3406 - B29L2031/3443 take precedence, cabinets B29L2031/445)}",B,29,L,2031,345
B29L2031/3456,"{Antennas, e.g. radomes}",B,29,L,2031,3456
B29L2031/3462,{Cables},B,29,L,2031,3462
B29L2031/3468,"{Batteries, accumulators or fuel cells (battery cases B29L2031/7146)}",B,29,L,2031,3468
B29L2031/3475,"{Displays, monitors, TV-sets, computer screens}",B,29,L,2031,3475
B29L2031/3481,{Housings or casings incorporating or embedding electric or electronic elements},B,29,L,2031,3481
B29L2031/3487,{Resistors},B,29,L,2031,3487
B29L2031/3493,"{Moulded interconnect devices, i.e. moulded articles provided with integrated circuit traces}",B,29,L,2031,3493
B29L2031/36,"Plugs, connectors, or parts thereof",B,29,L,2031,36
B29L2031/38,Loudspeaker cones; Acoustic diaphragms,B,29,L,2031,38
B29L2031/40,"Test specimens {; Models, e.g. model cars (mannequins B29L2031/7028); Probes}",B,29,L,2031,40
B29L2031/42,Brushes,B,29,L,2031,42
B29L2031/425,{Toothbrush},B,29,L,2031,425
B29L2031/44,Furniture or parts thereof,B,29,L,2031,44
B29L2031/441,{Countertops},B,29,L,2031,441
B29L2031/443,{Chairs},B,29,L,2031,443
B29L2031/445,{Cabinets},B,29,L,2031,445
B29L2031/446,{Drawers},B,29,L,2031,446
B29L2031/448,{Tables},B,29,L,2031,448
B29L2031/46,"Knobs or handles {, push-buttons, grips (buttons for haberdashery B29L2019/00, press-buttons as fastening element B29L2031/7282)}",B,29,L,2031,46
B29L2031/463,"{Grips, handles (handgrips as part of the body finishing of the vehicles B29L2031/3029)}",B,29,L,2031,463
B29L2031/466,"{Keypads, keytops}",B,29,L,2031,466
B29L2031/48,Wearing apparel,B,29,L,2031,48
B29L2031/4807,{Headwear},B,29,L,2031,4807
B29L2031/4814,{Hats},B,29,L,2031,4814
B29L2031/4821,{Helmets},B,29,L,2031,4821
B29L2031/4828,{Bathing-caps},B,29,L,2031,4828
B29L2031/4835,{Masks},B,29,L,2031,4835
B29L2031/4842,{Outerwear},B,29,L,2031,4842
B29L2031/485,{Jackets},B,29,L,2031,485
B29L2031/4857,{Trousers},B,29,L,2031,4857
B29L2031/4864,{Gloves},B,29,L,2031,4864
B29L2031/4871,{Underwear},B,29,L,2031,4871
B29L2031/4878,"{Diapers, napkins}",B,29,L,2031,4878
B29L2031/4885,{Brassieres},B,29,L,2031,4885
B29L2031/4892,{Garters; Suspenders},B,29,L,2031,4892
B29L2031/50,"Footwear, e.g. shoes or parts thereof",B,29,L,2031,50
B29L2031/501,{Boots},B,29,L,2031,501
B29L2031/502,{Heels},B,29,L,2031,502
B29L2031/504,{Soles},B,29,L,2031,504
B29L2031/505,{Uppers},B,29,L,2031,505
B29L2031/507,{Insoles},B,29,L,2031,507
B29L2031/508,{Laces},B,29,L,2031,508
B29L2031/52,Sports equipment {; Games; Articles for amusement}; Toys (B29L2031/54 takes precedence),B,29,L,2031,52
B29L2031/5209,{Toys},B,29,L,2031,5209
B29L2031/5218,"{Dolls, puppets}",B,29,L,2031,5218
B29L2031/5227,{Clubs},B,29,L,2031,5227
B29L2031/5236,{Bows},B,29,L,2031,5236
B29L2031/5245,{Rackets},B,29,L,2031,5245
B29L2031/5254,{Swimming or diving equipment (bathing caps B29L2031/4828)},B,29,L,2031,5254
B29L2031/5263,{Skis},B,29,L,2031,5263
B29L2031/5272,{Surf boards},B,29,L,2031,5272
B29L2031/5281,{Articles for amusement},B,29,L,2031,5281
B29L2031/529,{Toys},B,29,L,2031,529
B29L2031/54,Balls,B,29,L,2031,54
B29L2031/541,"{Marbles, pearls}",B,29,L,2031,541
B29L2031/542,{Christmas balls},B,29,L,2031,542
B29L2031/543,{Billiard balls},B,29,L,2031,543
B29L2031/545,{Football balls},B,29,L,2031,545
B29L2031/546,{Golf balls},B,29,L,2031,546
B29L2031/547,{Table tennis balls},B,29,L,2031,547
B29L2031/548,{Tennis balls},B,29,L,2031,548
B29L2031/56,"Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like {, e.g. closures}",B,29,L,2031,56
B29L2031/565,{for containers},B,29,L,2031,565
B29L2031/58,"Upholstery or cushions, e.g. vehicle upholstery or interior padding {(mattresses, cushions B29L2031/751)}",B,29,L,2031,58
B29L2031/60,"Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb",B,29,L,2031,60
B29L2031/601,"{Multi-tubular articles, i.e. composed of a plurality of tubes (hollow-walled B29L2024/00)}",B,29,L,2031,601
B29L2031/602,{composed of several elementary tubular elements},B,29,L,2031,602
B29L2031/603,"{one placed inside the other, e.g. dual wall tubes}",B,29,L,2031,603
B29L2031/605,{concentrically},B,29,L,2031,605
B29L2031/606,"{one placed inside the other, e.g. dual wall tubes}",B,29,L,2031,606
B29L2031/607,{concentrically},B,29,L,2031,607
B29L2031/608,{Honeycomb structures},B,29,L,2031,608
B29L2031/70,{Agricultural usage or equipment},B,29,L,2031,70
B29L2031/7002,{for fishing},B,29,L,2031,7002
B29L2031/7004,{for plants or flowers},B,29,L,2031,7004
B29L2031/7006,{for greenhouses},B,29,L,2031,7006
B29L2031/702,"{Imitation articles, e.g. statues, mannequins (medical equipment B29L2031/753; models B29L2031/40)}",B,29,L,2031,702
B29L2031/7022,{Flowers},B,29,L,2031,7022
B29L2031/7024,{Feathers},B,29,L,2031,7024
B29L2031/7026,{Trees},B,29,L,2031,7026
B29L2031/7028,"{Statues, mannequins, taxidermic articles}",B,29,L,2031,7028
B29L2031/703,{Bellows},B,29,L,2031,703
B29L2031/704,"{Bobbins, spools}",B,29,L,2031,704
B29L2031/705,"{Books, albums}",B,29,L,2031,705
B29L2031/7052,{Book covers},B,29,L,2031,7052
B29L2031/706,{Buoys},B,29,L,2031,706
B29L2031/707,"{Cables, i.e. two or more filaments combined together, e.g. ropes, cords, strings, yarns (filamentary material B29L2031/731, electric cables B29L2031/3462, optical cables B29L2011/0075)}",B,29,L,2031,707
B29L2031/708,{Candles},B,29,L,2031,708
B29L2031/709,"{Articles shaped in a closed loop, e.g. conveyor belts}",B,29,L,2031,709
B29L2031/7092,{Conveyor belts},B,29,L,2031,7092
B29L2031/7094,{Driving belts},B,29,L,2031,7094
B29L2031/7096,{Rings or ring-like articles},B,29,L,2031,7096
B29L2031/7098,{Washers},B,29,L,2031,7098
B29L2031/71,{Eyelets},B,29,L,2031,71
B29L2031/7102,{Toroidal articles (tyres B29L2030/00; inner tubes B29L2023/245)},B,29,L,2031,7102
B29L2031/711,{Coils},B,29,L,2031,711
B29L2031/712,"{Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages (closures therefor B29L2031/56; ink or toner cartridges B29L2031/7678; squeeze tubes B29L2023/20; suitcases B29L2031/7418)}",B,29,L,2031,712
B29L2031/7122,{Tea bags},B,29,L,2031,7122
B29L2031/7126,"{large, e.g. for bulk storage}",B,29,L,2031,7126
B29L2031/7128,"{Bags, sacks, sachets (tea bags B29L2031/7122; medical bags B29L2031/7148)}",B,29,L,2031,7128
B29L2031/7129,{open},B,29,L,2031,7129
B29L2031/713,{Baskets},B,29,L,2031,713
B29L2031/7132,"{Bowls, Cups, Glasses}",B,29,L,2031,7132
B29L2031/7134,"{Crates, e.g. for bottles}",B,29,L,2031,7134
B29L2031/7136,"{Vases, pots, e.g. for flowers}",B,29,L,2031,7136
B29L2031/7138,{Shock absorbing},B,29,L,2031,7138
B29L2031/714,{for use in loose form},B,29,L,2031,714
B29L2031/7142,{Aerosol containers},B,29,L,2031,7142
B29L2031/7146,{Battery-cases},B,29,L,2031,7146
B29L2031/7148,"{Blood bags, medical bags}",B,29,L,2031,7148
B29L2031/715,{Caulking cartridges},B,29,L,2031,715
B29L2031/7152,{Hot water bottles},B,29,L,2031,7152
B29L2031/7154,"{Barrels, drums, tuns, vats}",B,29,L,2031,7154
B29L2031/7156,{Pressure vessels},B,29,L,2031,7156
B29L2031/7158,{Bottles},B,29,L,2031,7158
B29L2031/716,"{of the wide mouth type, i.e. the diameters of the bottle opening and its body are substantially identical}",B,29,L,2031,716
B29L2031/7162,"{Boxes, cartons, cases}",B,29,L,2031,7162
B29L2031/7164,{Blister packages},B,29,L,2031,7164
B29L2031/7166,"{Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers (in general B65D5/06)}",B,29,L,2031,7166
B29L2031/7168,{Egg-cartons},B,29,L,2031,7168
B29L2031/717,"{Cans, tins}",B,29,L,2031,717
B29L2031/7172,"{Fuel tanks, jerry cans}",B,29,L,2031,7172
B29L2031/7174,{Capsules},B,29,L,2031,7174
B29L2031/7176,{Letters},B,29,L,2031,7176
B29L2031/7178,{Pallets},B,29,L,2031,7178
B29L2031/718,"{Cosmetic equipment, e.g. hair dressing, shaving equipment (brushes B29L2031/42, combs B29L2021/005)}",B,29,L,2031,718
B29L2031/7182,{Curlers},B,29,L,2031,7182
B29L2031/7184,{Lipstick holders},B,29,L,2031,7184
B29L2031/7186,{Shaving equipment},B,29,L,2031,7186
B29L2031/719,{Curtains; Blinds; Shades},B,29,L,2031,719
B29L2031/7192,{Venetian blinds},B,29,L,2031,7192
B29L2031/72,"{Cutting equipment, e.g. punches (sawing equipment B29L2031/77; grinding equipment B29L2031/736)}",B,29,L,2031,72
B29L2031/7202,{Knives},B,29,L,2031,7202
B29L2031/721,"{Vibration dampening equipment, e.g. shock absorbers (bumpers B29L2031/3044, springs B29L2031/774)}",B,29,L,2031,721
B29L2031/722,{Decorative or ornamental articles},B,29,L,2031,722
B29L2031/7222,{Mosaic-like},B,29,L,2031,7222
B29L2031/7224,{Holograms},B,29,L,2031,7224
B29L2031/723,"{Articles for displaying or advertising (labels, badges B29L2031/744)}",B,29,L,2031,723
B29L2031/7232,"{Signs, symbols, plates, panels, boards (number plates B29L2031/3061)}",B,29,L,2031,7232
B29L2031/724,{Doors},B,29,L,2031,724
B29L2031/725,{Drawing or writing equipment},B,29,L,2031,725
B29L2031/7252,"{Pens, ball-point pens}",B,29,L,2031,7252
B29L2031/7254,{Pencils},B,29,L,2031,7254
B29L2031/726,{Fabrics (nets B29L2028/00)},B,29,L,2031,726
B29L2031/727,{Fastening elements (bolts B29L2001/002; nuts B29L2001/005; screws B29L2001/007; slide fasteners B29L2005/00; buttons for haberdashery B29L2019/00)},B,29,L,2031,727
B29L2031/7272,{for haberdashery},B,29,L,2031,7272
B29L2031/7274,{Buckles},B,29,L,2031,7274
B29L2031/7276,{Straps or the like},B,29,L,2031,7276
B29L2031/7278,"{Couplings, connectors, nipples (B29L2031/7274 takes precedence; for pipes or tubes B29L2031/24; electrical B29L2031/34)}",B,29,L,2031,7278
B29L2031/728,{Locks},B,29,L,2031,728
B29L2031/7282,"{Snap fasteners, clips, press-buttons}",B,29,L,2031,7282
B29L2031/7284,{Dowels},B,29,L,2031,7284
B29L2031/7286,{Nails},B,29,L,2031,7286
B29L2031/7288,{Rivets},B,29,L,2031,7288
B29L2031/729,{Hook and loop-type fasteners},B,29,L,2031,729
B29L2031/73,{Fences},B,29,L,2031,73
B29L2031/731,"{Filamentary material, i.e. comprised of a single element, e.g. filaments, strands, threads, fibres (cables B29L2031/707)}",B,29,L,2031,731
B29L2031/732,{Floor coverings (piles carpets B29L2031/7652; for vehicles B29L2031/3017)},B,29,L,2031,732
B29L2031/7322,{Carpets},B,29,L,2031,7322
B29L2031/7324,{Mats},B,29,L,2031,7324
B29L2031/733,{Fourdrinier belts},B,29,L,2031,733
B29L2031/734,{Garlands},B,29,L,2031,734
B29L2031/735,{Garment hangers},B,29,L,2031,735
B29L2031/736,{Grinding or polishing equipment},B,29,L,2031,736
B29L2031/737,"{Articles provided with holes, e.g. grids, sieves (nets B29L2028/00)}",B,29,L,2031,737
B29L2031/7374,{Slotted},B,29,L,2031,7374
B29L2031/738,{Hooks},B,29,L,2031,738
B29L2031/739,{Horology; Equipment therefor},B,29,L,2031,739
B29L2031/74,{Domestic articles (cutlery B29L2031/286)},B,29,L,2031,74
B29L2031/7402,{Casseroles},B,29,L,2031,7402
B29L2031/7404,{Dishes},B,29,L,2031,7404
B29L2031/7406,{Sponges; Cleaning equipment},B,29,L,2031,7406
B29L2031/7412,"{Dummy teats, pacifiers}",B,29,L,2031,7412
B29L2031/7414,"{Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners (cigar holders B29L2023/14)}",B,29,L,2031,7414
B29L2031/7416,{for cigars or cigarettes},B,29,L,2031,7416
B29L2031/7418,{Suitcases},B,29,L,2031,7418
B29L2031/742,"{Etuis, purses, wallets}",B,29,L,2031,742
B29L2031/7422,{Umbrellas; Parasols; Walking sticks},B,29,L,2031,7422
B29L2031/743,{Jewellery},B,29,L,2031,743
B29L2031/7432,{Gems},B,29,L,2031,7432
B29L2031/7434,{Medals},B,29,L,2031,7434
B29L2031/744,"{Labels, badges, e.g. marker sleeves}",B,29,L,2031,744
B29L2031/745,{Ladders},B,29,L,2031,745
B29L2031/747,{Lightning equipment},B,29,L,2031,747
B29L2031/7472,{Lampshades},B,29,L,2031,7472
B29L2031/7474,{Chinese lanterns},B,29,L,2031,7474
B29L2031/748,{Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for (conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; driving belts B29L2031/7094; bearings B29L2031/04)},B,29,L,2031,748
B29L2031/7482,{Brakes},B,29,L,2031,7482
B29L2031/7484,{Cams},B,29,L,2031,7484
B29L2031/7486,{Clutches},B,29,L,2031,7486
B29L2031/7488,{Cranks},B,29,L,2031,7488
B29L2031/749,{Motors},B,29,L,2031,749
B29L2031/7492,{Intake manifold},B,29,L,2031,7492
B29L2031/7494,{Pistons},B,29,L,2031,7494
B29L2031/7496,{Pumps},B,29,L,2031,7496
B29L2031/7498,{Rotors (with blades B29L2031/08)},B,29,L,2031,7498
B29L2031/75,{Shafts},B,29,L,2031,75
B29L2031/7502,"{Supports, machine frames or beds, worktables}",B,29,L,2031,7502
B29L2031/7504,{Turbines},B,29,L,2031,7504
B29L2031/7506,{Valves},B,29,L,2031,7506
B29L2031/751,"{Mattresses, cushions (upholstery B29L2031/58)}",B,29,L,2031,751
B29L2031/752,{Measuring equipment},B,29,L,2031,752
B29L2031/753,"{Medical equipment; Accessories therefor (bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008)}",B,29,L,2031,753
B29L2031/7532,"{Artificial members, protheses}",B,29,L,2031,7532
B29L2031/7534,{Cardiovascular protheses},B,29,L,2031,7534
B29L2031/7536,{Artificial teeth},B,29,L,2031,7536
B29L2031/7538,{Condoms},B,29,L,2031,7538
B29L2031/754,{Pessaries},B,29,L,2031,754
B29L2031/7542,{Catheters},B,29,L,2031,7542
B29L2031/7543,{Balloon catheters},B,29,L,2031,7543
B29L2031/7544,"{Injection needles, syringes}",B,29,L,2031,7544
B29L2031/7546,{Surgical equipment},B,29,L,2031,7546
B29L2031/7548,{Cannulas},B,29,L,2031,7548
B29L2031/755,"{Membranes, diaphragms}",B,29,L,2031,755
B29L2031/756,"{Microarticles, nanoarticles}",B,29,L,2031,756
B29L2031/7562,{Nanoarticles},B,29,L,2031,7562
B29L2031/757,"{Moulds, cores, dies}",B,29,L,2031,757
B29L2031/758,{Musical equipment},B,29,L,2031,758
B29L2031/759,{Needles (medical needles B29L2031/7544)},B,29,L,2031,759
B29L2031/76,{Office equipment or accessories},B,29,L,2031,76
B29L2031/7602,{Maps},B,29,L,2031,7602
B29L2031/762,{Household appliances},B,29,L,2031,762
B29L2031/7622,{Refrigerators},B,29,L,2031,7622
B29L2031/763,{Parachutes},B,29,L,2031,763
B29L2031/764,{Photographic equipment or accessories (memory cards B29L2017/006)},B,29,L,2031,764
B29L2031/7642,{Slides},B,29,L,2031,7642
B29L2031/7644,{Films},B,29,L,2031,7644
B29L2031/765,"{Articles provided with piles, e g. nap on cloth}",B,29,L,2031,765
B29L2031/7652,{Pile carpets},B,29,L,2031,7652
B29L2031/7654,{Brushes; Brooms},B,29,L,2031,7654
B29L2031/766,"{Poles, masts, posts}",B,29,L,2031,766
B29L2031/767,{Printing equipment or accessories therefor},B,29,L,2031,767
B29L2031/7672,{Type-writer},B,29,L,2031,7672
B29L2031/7674,{Ink ribbons},B,29,L,2031,7674
B29L2031/7676,"{Keyboards (keypads, keytops B29L2031/466)}",B,29,L,2031,7676
B29L2031/7678,{Ink or toner cartridges},B,29,L,2031,7678
B29L2031/768,{Protective equipment (B29L2031/4821 takes precedence)},B,29,L,2031,768
B29L2031/769,{Sanitary equipment (diapers B29L2031/4878)},B,29,L,2031,769
B29L2031/7692,{Baths},B,29,L,2031,7692
B29L2031/7694,"{Closets, toilets}",B,29,L,2031,7694
B29L2031/7696,{Showers},B,29,L,2031,7696
B29L2031/7698,{Sinks},B,29,L,2031,7698
B29L2031/77,{Sawing equipment},B,29,L,2031,77
B29L2031/771,{Seats},B,29,L,2031,771
B29L2031/772,"{Articles characterised by their shape and not otherwise provided for (closed loop B29L2031/709; ring-like B29L2031/7096; corrugated B29L2016/00, flat B29L2007/00; hollow B29L2022/00; screw-threaded B29L2001/00; toothed B29L2031/775; corrugated tubes B29L2023/18)}",B,29,L,2031,772
B29L2031/7722,{Block-shaped (building bricks B29L2031/102)},B,29,L,2031,7722
B29L2031/7724,{Conical},B,29,L,2031,7724
B29L2031/7726,"{Diabolo-shaped, i.e. formed by two cones joined at their peaks}",B,29,L,2031,7726
B29L2031/7728,{Disc-shaped (records B29L2017/003)},B,29,L,2031,7728
B29L2031/773,"{Dome-shaped (igloos B29L2031/106, frameless domes B29L2025/00)}",B,29,L,2031,773
B29L2031/7732,{Helical (springs B29L2031/774)},B,29,L,2031,7732
B29L2031/7734,{Spherical (balls B29L2031/54; globes B29L2022/002)},B,29,L,2031,7734
B29L2031/7736,{Sinusoidal},B,29,L,2031,7736
B29L2031/7738,{Wedge shaped},B,29,L,2031,7738
B29L2031/7739,{Curved shaped},B,29,L,2031,7739
B29L2031/774,{Springs},B,29,L,2031,774
B29L2031/7742,{helical springs},B,29,L,2031,7742
B29L2031/775,"{Toothed articles (corrugated B29L2016/00; screw-threaded B29L2001/00; corrugated tubes B29L2023/18; comb-like B29L2021/00; gears, pinions, sprocket-wheels B29L2015/00)}",B,29,L,2031,775
B29L2031/7752,{Racks},B,29,L,2031,7752
B29L2031/7754,{Worms},B,29,L,2031,7754
B29L2031/776,"{Walls, e.g. building panels}",B,29,L,2031,776
B29L2031/777,{Weapons},B,29,L,2031,777
B29L2031/7772,{Cartridges},B,29,L,2031,7772
B29L2031/778,"{Windows (profiled elements for making window frames B29L2031/005, windscreens B29L2031/3052)}",B,29,L,2031,778
B29L2031/7782,{Glazing},B,29,L,2031,7782
B29L2031/779,{Heating equipment},B,29,L,2031,779
B30,PRESSES,B,30,,,
B30B,"PRESSES IN GENERAL (producing ultra-high pressure or ultra-high pressure and high temperature to effect modifications of a substance, e.g. for making artificial diamonds B01J3/00 ){(compressing means for refuse receptacles B65F1/1405)}",B,30,B,,
B30B1/00,"Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen",B,30,B,1,00
B30B1/001,{by explosive charges},B,30,B,1,001
B30B1/002,{by internal combustion mechanism},B,30,B,1,002
B30B1/003,{by an elastic bag or diaphragm expanded by fluid pressure},B,30,B,1,003
B30B1/005,{by thermal expansion or evaporation},B,30,B,1,005
B30B1/006,{by a scissor or lazy-tongs mechanism},B,30,B,1,006
B30B1/007,{using a fluid connection between the drive means and the press ram},B,30,B,1,007
B30B1/008,{by a rod swinging between a fixed plane and the ram},B,30,B,1,008
B30B1/02,by lever mechanism (by toggle mechanism B30B1/10),B,30,B,1,02
B30B1/04,operated by hand or foot,B,30,B,1,04
B30B1/06,"operated by cams, eccentrics, or cranks",B,30,B,1,06
B30B1/08,operated by fluid-pressure means,B,30,B,1,08
B30B1/10,by toggle mechanism,B,30,B,1,10
B30B1/103,{operated by screw means},B,30,B,1,103
B30B1/106,{operated by another toggle mechanism},B,30,B,1,106
B30B1/12,operated by hand or foot,B,30,B,1,12
B30B1/14,"operated by cams, eccentrics, or cranks",B,30,B,1,14
B30B1/16,operated by fluid-pressure means,B,30,B,1,16
B30B1/18,by screw means {(B30B9/3064 takes precedence)},B,30,B,1,18
B30B1/181,{the screw being directly driven by an electric motor},B,30,B,1,181
B30B1/183,{Braking mechanisms for the return movement of the press ram},B,30,B,1,183
B30B1/185,{driven through friction roller means},B,30,B,1,185
B30B1/186,{Control arrangements},B,30,B,1,186
B30B1/188,{driven by a continuously rotatable flywheel with a coupling arranged between the flywheel and the screw},B,30,B,1,188
B30B1/20,driven by hand,B,30,B,1,20
B30B1/22,driven through friction disc means,B,30,B,1,22
B30B1/23,operated by fluid-pressure means,B,30,B,1,23
B30B1/24,by rack-and-pinion means {(B30B9/3067 takes precedence)},B,30,B,1,24
B30B1/26,"by cams, eccentrics, or cranks",B,30,B,1,26
B30B1/261,{by cams},B,30,B,1,261
B30B1/263,{work stroke adjustment means},B,30,B,1,263
B30B1/265,{using a fluid connecting unit between drive shaft and press ram},B,30,B,1,265
B30B1/266,"{Drive systems for the cam, eccentric or crank axis}",B,30,B,1,266
B30B1/268,{using a toggle connection between driveshaft and press ram},B,30,B,1,268
B30B1/28,"the cam, crank, or eccentric being disposed below the lower platen or table and operating to pull down the upper platen or slide",B,30,B,1,28
B30B1/30,by the pull of chains or ropes {(B30B9/3071 takes precedence)},B,30,B,1,30
B30B1/32,by plungers under fluid pressure,B,30,B,1,32
B30B1/323,"{using low pressure long stroke opening and closing means, and high pressure short stroke cylinder means}",B,30,B,1,323
B30B1/326,"{operated by hand or foot, e.g. using hydraulic jacks}",B,30,B,1,326
B30B1/34,involving a plurality of plungers acting on the platen (gas operated B30B1/38),B,30,B,1,34
B30B1/36,having telescoping plungers (gas operated B30B1/38),B,30,B,1,36
B30B1/38,"wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air",B,30,B,1,38
B30B1/40,by wedge means,B,30,B,1,40
B30B1/42,"by magnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic",B,30,B,1,42
B30B3/00,"Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs",B,30,B,3,00
B30B3/005,{Roll constructions},B,30,B,3,005
B30B3/02,co-operating with a fixed member,B,30,B,3,02
B30B3/04,"co-operating with one another, e.g. with co-operating cones",B,30,B,3,04
B30B3/045,{with co-operating cones},B,30,B,3,045
B30B3/06,"arranged one within another, e.g. with a roller disposed within a rotating ring and co-operating with the inner surface thereof",B,30,B,3,06
B30B5/00,Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups,B,30,B,5,00
B30B5/02,"wherein the pressing means is in the form of a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure",B,30,B,5,02
B30B5/04,wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band,B,30,B,5,04
B30B5/06,co-operating with another endless band,B,30,B,5,06
B30B5/062,{urged by directly-acting fluid pressure},B,30,B,5,062
B30B5/065,{using anti-friction means for the pressing band},B,30,B,5,065
B30B5/067,{using anti-friction roller means},B,30,B,5,067
B30B7/00,Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members,B,30,B,7,00
B30B7/02,having several platens arranged one above the other,B,30,B,7,02
B30B7/023,{Feeding or discharging means},B,30,B,7,023
B30B7/026,{Spacer elements; Changing means therefor},B,30,B,7,026
B30B7/04,wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn,B,30,B,7,04
B30B9/00,Presses specially adapted for particular purposes,B,30,B,9,00
B30B9/02,"for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material (kitchen equipment A47J; filtering, e.g. straining solids from liquids, using presses in combination with filtering elements B01D; expelling water from textile fabrics or laundry D06C, D06F; drying F26 {; clothes presses D06F69/00, D06F71/00})",B,30,B,9,02
B30B9/04,using press rams,B,30,B,9,04
B30B9/042,"{co-operating with casings mounted on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable}",B,30,B,9,042
B30B9/045,{co-operating with several adjacent casings},B,30,B,9,045
B30B9/047,{Control arrangements},B,30,B,9,047
B30B9/06,co-operating with permeable casings or strainers,B,30,B,9,06
B30B9/062,{Extrusion presses},B,30,B,9,062
B30B9/065,"{for making briquettes, e.g. from paper}",B,30,B,9,065
B30B9/067,{with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber},B,30,B,9,067
B30B9/08,co-operating with a rotary casing,B,30,B,9,08
B30B9/10,without use of a casing,B,30,B,9,10
B30B9/105,{using a press ram co-operating with an intermittently moved endless conveyor},B,30,B,9,105
B30B9/12,using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing,B,30,B,9,12
B30B9/121,{Screw constructions},B,30,B,9,121
B30B9/122,{Means preventing the material from turning with the screw or returning towards the feed hopper},B,30,B,9,122
B30B9/124,{using a rotatable and axially movable screw},B,30,B,9,124
B30B9/125,{Control arrangements},B,30,B,9,125
B30B9/127,{Feed means},B,30,B,9,127
B30B9/128,{Vertical or inclined screw presses},B,30,B,9,128
B30B9/14,operating with only one screw or worm,B,30,B,9,14
B30B9/16,operating with two or more screws or worms,B,30,B,9,16
B30B9/163,{working in different chambers},B,30,B,9,163
B30B9/166,{the screws being coaxially disposed in the same chamber},B,30,B,9,166
B30B9/18,with means for adjusting the outlet for the solid,B,30,B,9,18
B30B9/20,"using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs",B,30,B,9,20
B30B9/202,{with co-operating cones},B,30,B,9,202
B30B9/205,{using a roller with radially arranged vanes dividing the pressing space in separate chambers},B,30,B,9,205
B30B9/207,{Roller-and-ring presses},B,30,B,9,207
B30B9/22,"using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure",B,30,B,9,22
B30B9/225,{the diaphragm being tubular},B,30,B,9,225
B30B9/24,using an endless pressing band,B,30,B,9,24
B30B9/241,{co-operating with a drum or roller},B,30,B,9,241
B30B9/242,{comprising compartments which are recurrently constricted and expanded},B,30,B,9,242
B30B9/243,{The squeezing-out being performed in several stages},B,30,B,9,243
B30B9/245,{the edges of the band being folded over the material},B,30,B,9,245
B30B9/246,{The material being conveyed around a drum between pressing bands},B,30,B,9,246
B30B9/247,{Pressing band constructions},B,30,B,9,247
B30B9/248,{Means for sealing the press zone},B,30,B,9,248
B30B9/26,Permeable casings or strainers,B,30,B,9,26
B30B9/262,{means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid},B,30,B,9,262
B30B9/265,{Press cloths},B,30,B,9,265
B30B9/267,{Strainer bars; Spacers},B,30,B,9,267
B30B9/28,"for forming shaped articles (from material in powder, granular, or paste form, e.g. briquetting presses B30B11/00)",B,30,B,9,28
B30B9/30,"for baling; Compression boxes therefor (baling hay, straw, or the like A01F)",B,30,B,9,30
B30B9/3003,{Details},B,30,B,9,3003
B30B9/3007,{Control arrangements},B,30,B,9,3007
B30B9/301,{Feed means},B,30,B,9,301
B30B9/3014,{Ejection means},B,30,B,9,3014
B30B9/3017,{Odor eliminating means},B,30,B,9,3017
B30B9/3021,{Press rams},B,30,B,9,3021
B30B9/3025,{Extrusion chambers with adjustable outlet opening},B,30,B,9,3025
B30B9/3028,{Retaining dogs},B,30,B,9,3028
B30B9/3032,{Press boxes},B,30,B,9,3032
B30B9/3035,"{Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means}",B,30,B,9,3035
B30B9/3039,{Fluid removing means},B,30,B,9,3039
B30B9/3042,"{Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means}",B,30,B,9,3042
B30B9/3046,{Containers with built-in compactor means},B,30,B,9,3046
B30B9/305,{Drive arrangements for the press ram},B,30,B,9,305
B30B9/3053,{Hand- or foot-operated presses},B,30,B,9,3053
B30B9/3057,{Fluid-driven presses},B,30,B,9,3057
B30B9/306,{Mechanically-driven presses},B,30,B,9,306
B30B9/3064,{by screw means},B,30,B,9,3064
B30B9/3067,{by rack-and-pinion means},B,30,B,9,3067
B30B9/3071,{by the pull of chains or ropes},B,30,B,9,3071
B30B9/3075,"{with press boxes on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable}",B,30,B,9,3075
B30B9/3078,{with precompression means},B,30,B,9,3078
B30B9/3082,{with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement},B,30,B,9,3082
B30B9/3085,{using a stationary press ram co-operating with a movable press box},B,30,B,9,3085
B30B9/3089,{Extrusion presses},B,30,B,9,3089
B30B9/3092,{with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams},B,30,B,9,3092
B30B9/3096,"{the means against which, or wherein, the material is compacted being retractable}",B,30,B,9,3096
B30B9/32,for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars,B,30,B,9,32
B30B9/321,"{for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans}",B,30,B,9,321
B30B9/322,{between jaws pivoting with respect to each other},B,30,B,9,322
B30B9/323,{operated by hand or foot},B,30,B,9,323
B30B9/325,"{between rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, discs}",B,30,B,9,325
B30B9/326,"{provided with shearing means for the scrap metal, or adapted to co-operate with a shearing machine}",B,30,B,9,326
B30B9/327,{for briquetting scrap metal},B,30,B,9,327
B30B9/328,{for making furnace charges},B,30,B,9,328
B30B11/00,"Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses (for clay or mixtures containing cement B28B; for plastics materials B29)",B,30,B,11,00
B30B11/001,"{using a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure; Isostatic presses}",B,30,B,11,001
B30B11/002,{Isostatic press chambers; Press stands therefor},B,30,B,11,002
B30B11/003,{using a roller with radially arranged vanes dividing the pressing space in separate chambers},B,30,B,11,003
B30B11/004,"{involving the use of very high pressures, (for the formation of artificial diamonds or boronitrides B01J3/065)}",B,30,B,11,004
B30B11/005,{Control arrangements},B,30,B,11,005
B30B11/006,{for roller presses},B,30,B,11,006
B30B11/007,{using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions},B,30,B,11,007
B30B11/008,{Applying a magnetic field to the material},B,30,B,11,008
B30B11/02,using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space,B,30,B,11,02
B30B11/022,{whereby the material is subjected to vibrations},B,30,B,11,022
B30B11/025,{whereby the material is transferred into the press chamber by relative movement between a ram and the press chamber},B,30,B,11,025
B30B11/027,{Particular press methods or systems},B,30,B,11,027
B30B11/04,co-operating with a fixed mould,B,30,B,11,04
B30B11/06,each charge of the material being compressed against the previously formed body,B,30,B,11,06
B30B11/08,co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable,B,30,B,11,08
B30B11/085,{for multi-layer articles},B,30,B,11,085
B30B11/10,intermittently rotated,B,30,B,11,10
B30B11/12,co-operating with moulds on the circumference of a rotating drum,B,30,B,11,12
B30B11/14,co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum,B,30,B,11,14
B30B11/16,"using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers",B,30,B,11,16
B30B11/165,{Roll constructions},B,30,B,11,165
B30B11/18,using profiled rollers,B,30,B,11,18
B30B11/20,"Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring",B,30,B,11,20
B30B11/201,{for extruding material},B,30,B,11,201
B30B11/202,{Ring constructions},B,30,B,11,202
B30B11/204,{Rings with adjustable extrusion openings},B,30,B,11,204
B30B11/205,"{using an annular series of radial die cells, especially for crop material}",B,30,B,11,205
B30B11/207,{Feed means},B,30,B,11,207
B30B11/208,{Roller constructions; Mounting of the rollers},B,30,B,11,208
B30B11/22,Extrusion presses; Dies therefor (extruding by the use of roller-and-ring machines B30B11/20),B,30,B,11,22
B30B11/221,{extrusion dies},B,30,B,11,221
B30B11/222,"{using several circumferentially spaced rollers, e.g. skewed rollers}",B,30,B,11,222
B30B11/224,{Extrusion chambers},B,30,B,11,224
B30B11/225,{with adjustable outlet opening},B,30,B,11,225
B30B11/227,{Means for dividing the extruded material into briquets},B,30,B,11,227
B30B11/228,"{using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate}",B,30,B,11,228
B30B11/24,using screws or worms,B,30,B,11,24
B30B11/241,{Drive means therefor; screw bearings},B,30,B,11,241
B30B11/243,{using two or more screws working in the same chamber},B,30,B,11,243
B30B11/245,{using two or more screws working in different chambers},B,30,B,11,245
B30B11/246,{Screw constructions},B,30,B,11,246
B30B11/248,{Means preventing the material from turning with the screw or returning towards the feed hopper},B,30,B,11,248
B30B11/26,using press rams,B,30,B,11,26
B30B11/265,{with precompression means},B,30,B,11,265
B30B11/28,using perforated rollers or discs,B,30,B,11,28
B30B11/30,using directly-acting fluid pressure,B,30,B,11,30
B30B11/34,"for coating articles, e.g. tablets",B,30,B,11,34
B30B12/00,Presses not provided for in groups B30B1/00 - B30B11/00,B,30,B,12,00
B30B13/00,Methods of pressing not special to the use of presses of any one of the preceding main groups,B,30,B,13,00
B30B15/00,"Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing (safety devices F16P)",B,30,B,15,00
B30B15/0005,{for briquetting presses},B,30,B,15,0005
B30B15/0011,{lubricating means},B,30,B,15,0011
B30B15/0017,{Deairing means},B,30,B,15,0017
B30B15/0023,"{Drive arrangements for movable carriers, e.g. turntables}",B,30,B,15,0023
B30B15/0029,"{means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height}",B,30,B,15,0029
B30B15/0035,{using an adjustable connection between the press drive means and the press slide},B,30,B,15,0035
B30B15/0041,{Control arrangements therefor},B,30,B,15,0041
B30B15/0047,{releasing means for jammed presses},B,30,B,15,0047
B30B15/0052,{for fluid driven presses},B,30,B,15,0052
B30B15/0058,{Inclinable presses},B,30,B,15,0058
B30B15/0064,{Counterbalancing means for movable press elements},B,30,B,15,0064
B30B15/007,"{Means for maintaining the press table, the press platen or the press ram against tilting or deflection}",B,30,B,15,007
B30B15/0076,{Noise or vibration isolation means},B,30,B,15,0076
B30B15/0082,{Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means},B,30,B,15,0082
B30B15/0088,{Lubricating means (B30B15/0011 takes precedence)},B,30,B,15,0088
B30B15/0094,{Press load monitoring means (B30B15/281 takes precedence)},B,30,B,15,0094
B30B15/02,Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds (extrusion dies B30B11/22),B,30,B,15,02
B30B15/022,"{Moulds for compacting material in powder, granular of pasta form}",B,30,B,15,022
B30B15/024,{using elastic mould parts},B,30,B,15,024
B30B15/026,"{Mounting of dies, platens or press rams}",B,30,B,15,026
B30B15/028,"{Loading or unloading of dies, platens or press rams}",B,30,B,15,028
B30B15/04,Frames; Guides,B,30,B,15,04
B30B15/041,{Guides},B,30,B,15,041
B30B15/042,{Prestressed frames},B,30,B,15,042
B30B15/044,"{Means preventing deflection of the frame, especially for C-frames}",B,30,B,15,044
B30B15/045,{Mountings of press columns},B,30,B,15,045
B30B15/047,{C-shaped frames (with means for preventing deflection B30B15/044)},B,30,B,15,047
B30B15/048,{Laminated frame structures},B,30,B,15,048
B30B15/06,Platens or press rams,B,30,B,15,06
B30B15/061,{Cushion plates},B,30,B,15,061
B30B15/062,{Press plates},B,30,B,15,062
B30B15/064,{with heating or cooling means},B,30,B,15,064
B30B15/065,{Press rams},B,30,B,15,065
B30B15/067,{with means for equalizing the pressure exerted by a plurality of press rams},B,30,B,15,067
B30B15/068,"{Drive connections, e.g. pivotal}",B,30,B,15,068
B30B15/08,"Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor",B,30,B,15,08
B30B15/10,Brakes specially adapted for presses (brakes in general F16D),B,30,B,15,10
B30B15/12,Clutches specially adapted for presses (clutches in general F16D),B,30,B,15,12
B30B15/14,Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses,B,30,B,15,14
B30B15/142,{controlling the brake or the clutch},B,30,B,15,142
B30B15/144,{for stopping the press shaft in a predetermined angular position},B,30,B,15,144
B30B15/146,{for synchronising a line of presses},B,30,B,15,146
B30B15/148,{Electrical control arrangements},B,30,B,15,148
B30B15/16,Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses (pumps per se F04; hydraulic accumulators per se F15B; valves per se F16K; control devices in general G05),B,30,B,15,16
B30B15/161,"{controlling the ram speed and ram pressure, e.g. fast approach speed at low pressure, low pressing speed at high pressure}",B,30,B,15,161
B30B15/163,{for accumulator-driven presses},B,30,B,15,163
B30B15/165,{for pneumatically-hydraulically driven presses},B,30,B,15,165
B30B15/166,{Electrical control arrangements},B,30,B,15,166
B30B15/168,{for pneumatically driven presses (B30B15/165 takes precedence)},B,30,B,15,168
B30B15/18,controlling the reciprocating motion of the ram,B,30,B,15,18
B30B15/183,"{Controlling the filling of the press cylinder during the approach stroke of the ram, e.g. prefill-valves}",B,30,B,15,183
B30B15/186,"{Controlling the return movement of the ram, e.g. decompression valves}",B,30,B,15,186
B30B15/20,"controlling the speed of the ram, e.g. the speed of the approach, pressing or return strokes",B,30,B,15,20
B30B15/22,controlling the degree of pressure applied by the ram during the pressing stroke,B,30,B,15,22
B30B15/24,controlling the movement of a plurality of actuating members to maintain parallel movement of the platen or press beam,B,30,B,15,24
B30B15/245,{using auxiliary cylinder and piston means as actuating members},B,30,B,15,245
B30B15/26,Programme control arrangements,B,30,B,15,26
B30B15/28,"Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof",B,30,B,15,28
B30B15/281,{overload limiting devices (in general F16H35/10)},B,30,B,15,281
B30B15/282,{using a breakage element},B,30,B,15,282
B30B15/284,{releasing fluid from a fluid chamber subjected to overload pressure},B,30,B,15,284
B30B15/285,{preventing a full press stroke if there is an obstruction in the working area},B,30,B,15,285
B30B15/287,"{preventing unintended ram movement, e.g. using blocking devices}",B,30,B,15,287
B30B15/288,{preventing over-run or reverse-run of the press shaft},B,30,B,15,288
B30B15/30,Feeding material to presses,B,30,B,15,30
B30B15/302,{Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses},B,30,B,15,302
B30B15/304,{by using feed frames or shoes with relative movement with regard to the mould or moulds},B,30,B,15,304
B30B15/306,{for multi-layer articles},B,30,B,15,306
B30B15/308,"{in a continuous manner, e.g. for roller presses, screw extrusion presses}",B,30,B,15,308
B30B15/32,Discharging presses,B,30,B,15,32
B30B15/34,Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof,B,30,B,15,34
B31,"MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER",B,31,,,
B31B,"MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER (making wound articles, e.g. wound tubes, B31C; combined making and filling B65B)",B,31,B,,
B31B50/00,"Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons",B,31,B,50,00
B31B50/002,{Prebreaking},B,31,B,50,002
B31B50/003,{Straightening the side walls of boxes; Squaring collapsed folded box blanks; Deforming boxes},B,31,B,50,003
B31B50/004,{Closing boxes},B,31,B,50,004
B31B50/0042,{the boxes having their opening facing in horizontal direction},B,31,B,50,0042
B31B50/0044,{the boxes having their opening facing upwardly},B,31,B,50,0044
B31B50/0045,{the boxes being cylindrical},B,31,B,50,0045
B31B50/005,{involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits},B,31,B,50,005
B31B50/006,{Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety},B,31,B,50,006
B31B50/02,"Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs",B,31,B,50,02
B31B50/022,{Holders for feeding or positioning blanks or webs},B,31,B,50,022
B31B50/024,"{Rotating holders, e.g. star wheels, drums}",B,31,B,50,024
B31B50/04,Feeding sheets or blanks,B,31,B,50,04
B31B50/042,"{using rolls, belts or chains}",B,31,B,50,042
B31B50/044,{involving aligning},B,31,B,50,044
B31B50/046,{involving changing orientation or changing direction of transport},B,31,B,50,046
B31B50/06,from stacks,B,31,B,50,06
B31B50/062,{from the underside of a magazine},B,31,B,50,062
B31B50/064,{by being moved in the plane they are lying in},B,31,B,50,064
B31B50/066,{from above a magazine},B,31,B,50,066
B31B50/07,by air pressure or suction,B,31,B,50,07
B31B50/10,Feeding or positioning webs,B,31,B,50,10
B31B50/102,"{using rolls, belts or chains}",B,31,B,50,102
B31B50/104,{involving aligning},B,31,B,50,104
B31B50/106,{involving changing orientation or changing direction of transport},B,31,B,50,106
B31B50/12,by air pressure or suction,B,31,B,50,12
B31B50/14,"Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming (cutting window openings B31B50/83)",B,31,B,50,14
B31B50/142,{using presses or dies},B,31,B,50,142
B31B50/144,{using tools mounted on belts or chains},B,31,B,50,144
B31B50/146,{using tools mounted on a drum},B,31,B,50,146
B31B50/16,Cutting webs,B,31,B,50,16
B31B50/18,longitudinally,B,31,B,50,18
B31B50/20,Cutting sheets or blanks,B,31,B,50,20
B31B50/22,Notching; Trimming edges of flaps,B,31,B,50,22
B31B50/25,Surface scoring,B,31,B,50,25
B31B50/252,{using presses or dies},B,31,B,50,252
B31B50/254,{using tools mounted on belts or chains},B,31,B,50,254
B31B50/256,{using tools mounted on a drum},B,31,B,50,256
B31B50/26,"Folding sheets, blanks or webs",B,31,B,50,26
B31B50/262,"{involving folding, leading, or trailing flaps of blanks}",B,31,B,50,262
B31B50/28,"around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms",B,31,B,50,28
B31B50/282,{involving stripping-off formed boxes from mandrels},B,31,B,50,282
B31B50/30,the mandrels moving,B,31,B,50,30
B31B50/32,in circular paths,B,31,B,50,32
B31B50/322,{the mandrels extending radially from the periphery of a drum},B,31,B,50,322
B31B50/324,{the mandrels being parallel to the axis of a drum},B,31,B,50,324
B31B50/326,{the mandrels extending tangentially to the periphery of a drum},B,31,B,50,326
B31B50/34,about their own axes,B,31,B,50,34
B31B50/36,"by continuously feeding the sheets, blanks or webs to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores",B,31,B,50,36
B31B50/38,the members being forming-tubes,B,31,B,50,38
B31B50/40,acting internally,B,31,B,50,40
B31B50/42,acting externally,B,31,B,50,42
B31B50/44,by plungers moving through folding dies,B,31,B,50,44
B31B50/442,{having several cooperating plungers and dies fitted on a rotating table or on moving chains},B,31,B,50,442
B31B50/444,{having several plungers moving in a closed path and cooperating with stationary folding dies},B,31,B,50,444
B31B50/46,and interconnecting side walls,B,31,B,50,46
B31B50/48,by folding or tucking in locking flaps,B,31,B,50,48
B31B50/50,by interengaging tongues and slots,B,31,B,50,50
B31B50/52,"by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers (by plungers moving through folding dies B31B50/44)",B,31,B,50,52
B31B50/54,operating on moving material,B,31,B,50,54
B31B50/56,by rotary members co-operating with blades,B,31,B,50,56
B31B50/58,by moving endless belts {or chains},B,31,B,50,58
B31B50/585,by air jets,B,31,B,50,585
B31B50/59,Shaping sheet material under pressure (by folding B31B50/26; embossing B31B50/88),B,31,B,50,59
B31B50/592,{using punches or dies},B,31,B,50,592
B31B50/594,{Modifying the shape of tubular boxes or of paper bottle necks},B,31,B,50,594
B31B50/60,Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping,B,31,B,50,60
B31B50/61,{Uniting opposed edges by injecting thermoplastic material},B,31,B,50,61
B31B50/62,by adhesives,B,31,B,50,62
B31B50/622,{Applying glue on already formed boxes},B,31,B,50,622
B31B50/624,{Applying glue on blanks},B,31,B,50,624
B31B50/626,{Arrangements for permitting the glue to set},B,31,B,50,626
B31B50/64,"by applying heat or pressure, e.g. by welding (to unite areas where adhesives are applied B31B50/62)",B,31,B,50,64
B31B50/642,{using sealing jaws or sealing dies},B,31,B,50,642
B31B50/644,"{Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing}",B,31,B,50,644
B31B50/645,{Making seals transversally to the direction of movement},B,31,B,50,645
B31B50/648,{using tools mounted on belts or chains},B,31,B,50,648
B31B50/649,{using tools mounted on a drum},B,31,B,50,649
B31B50/66,by high-frequency electric heating,B,31,B,50,66
B31B50/68,"by stitching, stapling or riveting",B,31,B,50,68
B31B50/682,"{for closing the bottom flaps of boxes, or for securing bottoms or caps to box bodies}",B,31,B,50,682
B31B50/684,{for joining the overlapping edges of collapsed blanks to form tubular blanks},B,31,B,50,684
B31B50/686,{for attaching hinged covers to boxes},B,31,B,50,686
B31B50/70,by corner stapling,B,31,B,50,70
B31B50/72,by applying and securing strips or sheets,B,31,B,50,72
B31B50/722,{on already formed boxes},B,31,B,50,722
B31B50/724,"{Applying tapes on the corners of set-up boxes, e.g. involving setting-up}",B,31,B,50,724
B31B50/726,{for uniting meeting edges of collapsed boxes},B,31,B,50,726
B31B50/73,"by mechanically interlocking integral parts, e.g. by tongues and slots (interconnecting side walls during folding by plungers moving through folding dies B31B50/46)",B,31,B,50,73
B31B50/732,{by folding or tucking-in locking flaps},B,31,B,50,732
B31B50/734,{interengaging tongues and slots},B,31,B,50,734
B31B50/74,Auxiliary operations,B,31,B,50,74
B31B50/741,{Moistening; Drying; Cooling; Heating; Sterilizing},B,31,B,50,741
B31B50/742,{Coating; Impregnating; Waterproofing; Decoating},B,31,B,50,742
B31B50/743,{Coating or impregnating edges or corners},B,31,B,50,743
B31B50/745,{Coating or impregnating formed boxes},B,31,B,50,745
B31B50/747,{Coating or impregnating blanks or webs},B,31,B,50,747
B31B50/75,{by immersing in a bath},B,31,B,50,75
B31B50/753,{by spraying},B,31,B,50,753
B31B50/756,{only the interior of the boxes},B,31,B,50,756
B31B50/76,Opening and distending flattened articles,B,31,B,50,76
B31B50/78,Mechanically,B,31,B,50,78
B31B50/782,{by pushing the opposite ends of collapsed blanks towards each other},B,31,B,50,782
B31B50/784,{for setting up boxes having their opening facing upwardly},B,31,B,50,784
B31B50/786,{by introducing opening fingers in the collapsed blanks},B,31,B,50,786
B31B50/787,{Rotating fingers; Two or more fingers moving relatively to each other},B,31,B,50,787
B31B50/788,"{by introducing the blanks into undeformable holders, e.g. on a drum or on chains}",B,31,B,50,788
B31B50/80,Pneumatically,B,31,B,50,80
B31B50/802,{for setting-up boxes having their opening facing upwardly},B,31,B,50,802
B31B50/804,{using two or more suction devices on a rotating element},B,31,B,50,804
B31B50/81,"Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings",B,31,B,50,81
B31B50/811,"{Applying strips, strings, laces or ornamental edgings to formed boxes}",B,31,B,50,811
B31B50/812,"{Applying tabs, patches, strips or strings on blanks or webs}",B,31,B,50,812
B31B50/8121,{Applying tabs on corners of box blanks},B,31,B,50,8121
B31B50/8122,{Applying patches},B,31,B,50,8122
B31B50/8123,{the blanks remaining stationary during application of the patches},B,31,B,50,8123
B31B50/8124,{the patches being taken out of a magazine},B,31,B,50,8124
B31B50/8125,"{Applying strips or strings, e.g. tear strips or strings}",B,31,B,50,8125
B31B50/8126,{parallel to the direction of movement of the webs or the blanks},B,31,B,50,8126
B31B50/8127,{perpendicular to the direction of movement of the webs or the blanks},B,31,B,50,8127
B31B50/8128,{the webs or blanks remaining stationary during application of the strips or strings},B,31,B,50,8128
B31B50/8129,{the webs or blanks moving during application of the strips or strings},B,31,B,50,8129
B31B50/813,{obliquely to the direction of movement of the webs or blanks or in an irregular path},B,31,B,50,813
B31B50/814,"{Applying closure elements to blanks, webs or boxes}",B,31,B,50,814
B31B50/8142,{Applying button-and-string or washer like closure elements},B,31,B,50,8142
B31B50/8144,{Applying hook-and-loop-type fasteners},B,31,B,50,8144
B31B50/82,Forming or attaching windows,B,31,B,50,82
B31B50/83,Cutting window openings,B,31,B,50,83
B31B50/84,"Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts",B,31,B,50,84
B31B50/85,"Applying patches or flexible valve inserts, e.g. applying film-like valves",B,31,B,50,85
B31B50/86,Forming integral handles; Attaching separate handles,B,31,B,50,86
B31B50/87,"{Fitting separate handles on boxes, e.g. on drinking cups}",B,31,B,50,87
B31B50/88,Printing; Embossing,B,31,B,50,88
B31B50/92,Delivering,B,31,B,50,92
B31B50/94,singly or in succession,B,31,B,50,94
B31B50/96,in an overlapping arrangement,B,31,B,50,96
B31B50/98,in stacks or bundles,B,31,B,50,98
B31B50/99,using hand tools,B,31,B,50,99
B31B70/00,"Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags",B,31,B,70,00
B31B70/001,"{Shaping, other than by folding, sheet material under pressure}",B,31,B,70,001
B31B70/002,{using punches or dies},B,31,B,70,002
B31B70/003,{Opening or distending bags},B,31,B,70,003
B31B70/004,{Closing bags},B,31,B,70,004
B31B70/005,{involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits},B,31,B,70,005
B31B70/006,{Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Safety measures},B,31,B,70,006
B31B70/008,{Stiffening or reinforcing (B31B70/876 takes precedence)},B,31,B,70,008
B31B70/02,"Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs",B,31,B,70,02
B31B70/022,{Holders for feeding or positioning sheets or webs},B,31,B,70,022
B31B70/024,"{Rotating holders, e.g. star wheels, drums}",B,31,B,70,024
B31B70/04,Feeding sheets or blanks,B,31,B,70,04
B31B70/10,Feeding or positioning webs,B,31,B,70,10
B31B70/14,"Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming (cutting window openings B31B70/83)",B,31,B,70,14
B31B70/142,{using presses or dies},B,31,B,70,142
B31B70/144,{using tools mounted on belts or chains},B,31,B,70,144
B31B70/146,{using tools mounted on a drum},B,31,B,70,146
B31B70/148,{Cutting-out portions from the sides of webs or sheets},B,31,B,70,148
B31B70/16,Cutting webs,B,31,B,70,16
B31B70/18,longitudinally,B,31,B,70,18
B31B70/20,Cutting sheets or blanks,B,31,B,70,20
B31B70/25,{Surface scoring},B,31,B,70,25
B31B70/252,{using presses or dies},B,31,B,70,252
B31B70/254,{using tools mounted on belts or chains},B,31,B,70,254
B31B70/256,{using tools mounted on a drum},B,31,B,70,256
B31B70/26,"Folding sheets, blanks or webs",B,31,B,70,26
B31B70/261,"{involving transversely folding, i.e. along a line perpendicular to the direction of movement}",B,31,B,70,261
B31B70/262,"{involving longitudinally folding, i.e. along a line parallel to the direction of movement}",B,31,B,70,262
B31B70/266,{involving gusset-forming},B,31,B,70,266
B31B70/28,{around mandrels},B,31,B,70,28
B31B70/30,{Moving mandrels},B,31,B,70,30
B31B70/36,"by continuously feeding them to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores",B,31,B,70,36
B31B70/44,{by plungers moving through folding dies},B,31,B,70,44
B31B70/52,"by reciprocating or oscillating members other than plungers and dies, e.g. by fingers",B,31,B,70,52
B31B70/56,{by rotary members co-operating with blades},B,31,B,70,56
B31B70/58,{by moving belts or chains},B,31,B,70,58
B31B70/60,Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping,B,31,B,70,60
B31B70/61,{by applying or securing strips or tape},B,31,B,70,61
B31B70/62,by adhesives,B,31,B,70,62
B31B70/626,{Arrangements for permitting the glue to set},B,31,B,70,626
B31B70/628,{Applying glue on moving webs to form tubular webs},B,31,B,70,628
B31B70/64,by applying heat or pressure (to unite areas where adhesives are applied B31B70/62),B,31,B,70,64
B31B70/642,{using sealing jaws or sealing dies},B,31,B,70,642
B31B70/643,"{on piled sheets, e.g. sealing bags arranged in a pile}",B,31,B,70,643
B31B70/644,"{Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing}",B,31,B,70,644
B31B70/645,{Making seals transversally to the direction of movement},B,31,B,70,645
B31B70/648,{using tools mounted on belts or chains},B,31,B,70,648
B31B70/649,{using tools mounted on a drum},B,31,B,70,649
B31B70/66,by high-frequency electric heating,B,31,B,70,66
B31B70/68,"by stitching, stapling or riveting",B,31,B,70,68
B31B70/74,Auxiliary operations,B,31,B,70,74
B31B70/76,{Moistening; Drying; Cooling; Heating},B,31,B,70,76
B31B70/79,{Coating; Impregnating; Waterproofing; Decoating},B,31,B,70,79
B31B70/81,"Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings",B,31,B,70,81
B31B70/812,"{Applying patches, strips or strings on sheets or webs}",B,31,B,70,812
B31B70/8122,{Applying patches},B,31,B,70,8122
B31B70/8123,{Applying strips},B,31,B,70,8123
B31B70/813,{Applying closures},B,31,B,70,813
B31B70/8131,{Making bags having interengaging closure elements},B,31,B,70,8131
B31B70/8132,{Applying the closure elements in the machine direction},B,31,B,70,8132
B31B70/8133,{Applying the closure elements in the cross direction},B,31,B,70,8133
B31B70/8134,{Applying strings; Making string-closed bags},B,31,B,70,8134
B31B70/8135,{the strings being applied in the machine direction},B,31,B,70,8135
B31B70/8136,{the strings being applied in the cross direction},B,31,B,70,8136
B31B70/8137,{the ends of the strings being attached to the side edges of the bags},B,31,B,70,8137
B31B70/82,Forming or attaching windows,B,31,B,70,82
B31B70/822,{by making paper transparent or translucent; by applying transparent melt},B,31,B,70,822
B31B70/826,{involving applying window patches},B,31,B,70,826
B31B70/83,Cutting window openings,B,31,B,70,83
B31B70/84,"Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts",B,31,B,70,84
B31B70/844,"{Applying rigid valves, spouts, or filling tubes}",B,31,B,70,844
B31B70/85,"Applying patches or flexible valve inserts, e.g. applying film-like valves",B,31,B,70,85
B31B70/853,"{Applying valve inserts on tubular webs, e.g. from the inside}",B,31,B,70,853
B31B70/855,Forming valves integral with the containers,B,31,B,70,855
B31B70/857,"{by deforming the bag, e.g. stretching}",B,31,B,70,857
B31B70/859,{involving turning the bags inside out},B,31,B,70,859
B31B70/86,Forming integral handles or mounting separate handles,B,31,B,70,86
B31B70/864,"{Mounting separate handles on bags, sheets or webs}",B,31,B,70,864
B31B70/866,{Applying handles on a moving web followed by longitudinal folding},B,31,B,70,866
B31B70/868,{Applying handles on a moving web followed by transverse folding},B,31,B,70,868
B31B70/87,"{Applying handles on one side of a moving longitudinally folded web, e.g. after cutting a tubular web longitudinally; Applying handles on both sides of a moving web and folding this web longitudinally afterwards}",B,31,B,70,87
B31B70/872,{Forming integral handles on bags},B,31,B,70,872
B31B70/874,{involving punching or cutting},B,31,B,70,874
B31B70/876,{involving application of reinforcement strips or patches; involving reinforcements obtained by folding},B,31,B,70,876
B31B70/88,Printing; Embossing,B,31,B,70,88
B31B70/92,Delivering,B,31,B,70,92
B31B70/94,singly or in succession,B,31,B,70,94
B31B70/942,{by winding up},B,31,B,70,942
B31B70/946,{the bags being interconnected},B,31,B,70,946
B31B70/96,in an overlapping arrangement,B,31,B,70,96
B31B70/98,in stacks or bundles,B,31,B,70,98
B31B70/982,{involving folding of the bags},B,31,B,70,982
B31B70/984,{Stacking bags on wicket pins},B,31,B,70,984
B31B70/986,{Stacking bags by means of a rotary stacking drum},B,31,B,70,986
B31B70/988,{Assembling or block-forming of bags; Loading bags on a mandrel},B,31,B,70,988
B31B70/99,using hand tools,B,31,B,70,99
B31B2100/00,"Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs",B,31,B,2100,00
B31B2100/002,{characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed},B,31,B,2100,002
B31B2100/0022,"{made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations}",B,31,B,2100,0022
B31B2100/0024,{having all side walls attached to the bottom},B,31,B,2100,0024
B31B2100/0026,{having two opposite first side walls attached to the bottom and the other side walls being attached to the first side walls},B,31,B,2100,0026
B31B2100/0028,"{made by first folding a sheet to a U-shape, constituting the bottom and two first side walls, after which the two other side walls are formed from these first side walls}",B,31,B,2100,0028
B31B2105/00,"Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs",B,31,B,2105,00
B31B2105/001,"{made from laminated webs, e.g. including laminating the webs}",B,31,B,2105,001
B31B2105/002,{Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed},B,31,B,2105,002
B31B2105/0022,"{Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations}",B,31,B,2105,0022
B31B2105/0024,{Making boxes having all side walls attached to the bottom},B,31,B,2105,0024
B31B2105/0025,{Making boxes by uniting two U-shaped blanks},B,31,B,2105,0025
B31B2105/0027,{Making boxes from blanks consisting of side wall panels integral with a bottom panel and additional side wall panels},B,31,B,2105,0027
B31B2110/00,Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers,B,31,B,2110,00
B31B2110/10,"having a cross section of varying size or shape, e.g. conical or pyramidal",B,31,B,2110,10
B31B2110/20,"having a curved cross section, e.g. circular",B,31,B,2110,20
B31B2110/30,having a polygonal cross section,B,31,B,2110,30
B31B2110/35,"rectangular, e.g. square",B,31,B,2110,35
B31B2110/40,without sidewalls,B,31,B,2110,40
B31B2120/00,Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers,B,31,B,2120,00
B31B2120/002,"{having contracted or rolled necks, having shoulders}",B,31,B,2120,002
B31B2120/004,{the bottom of which includes a rim projecting at the edges},B,31,B,2120,004
B31B2120/10,"provided with covers, e.g. lids",B,31,B,2120,10
B31B2120/102,{with a hinged cover},B,31,B,2120,102
B31B2120/20,provided with two or more compartments,B,31,B,2120,20
B31B2120/25,formed by partitions or like inserts not integral with walls,B,31,B,2120,25
B31B2120/30,collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing,B,31,B,2120,30
B31B2120/302,{collapsible into a flat condition},B,31,B,2120,302
B31B2120/40,lined or internally reinforced,B,31,B,2120,40
B31B2120/402,"{by applying a liner to already made boxes, e.g. opening or distending of the liner or the box}",B,31,B,2120,402
B31B2120/404,{using vacuum or pressure means to force the liner against the wall},B,31,B,2120,404
B31B2120/406,"{the lining material being a plunger, a web, a sheet or a bag to be forced into the box, e.g. by using heat}",B,31,B,2120,406
B31B2120/407,{involving forming of the liner before inserting},B,31,B,2120,407
B31B2120/408,{by folding a sheet or blank around an inner tubular liner},B,31,B,2120,408
B31B2120/50,covered or externally reinforced,B,31,B,2120,50
B31B2120/501,{by applying wrapping material only on the side wall part of a box},B,31,B,2120,501
B31B2120/502,{having integral corner posts or reinforcements},B,31,B,2120,502
B31B2120/60,of drawer-and-shell type,B,31,B,2120,60
B31B2120/70,having corrugated or pleated walls,B,31,B,2120,70
B31B2150/00,"Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes",B,31,B,2150,00
B31B2150/001,{with square or cross bottom},B,31,B,2150,001
B31B2150/0012,{having their openings facing in the direction of movement},B,31,B,2150,0012
B31B2150/0014,{having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement},B,31,B,2150,0014
B31B2150/0016,{made from already formed bags},B,31,B,2150,0016
B31B2150/002,"{by joining superimposed sheets, e.g. with separate bottom sheets}",B,31,B,2150,002
B31B2150/003,{made from tubular sheets},B,31,B,2150,003
B31B2150/10,the longitudinal axes of the containers being parallel to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed,B,31,B,2150,10
B31B2150/20,the longitudinal axes of the containers being perpendicular to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed,B,31,B,2150,20
B31B2155/00,Flexible containers made from webs,B,31,B,2155,00
B31B2155/001,{by folding webs longitudinally},B,31,B,2155,001
B31B2155/0012,{having their openings facing in the direction of movement},B,31,B,2155,0012
B31B2155/0014,{having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement},B,31,B,2155,0014
B31B2155/002,"{by joining superimposed webs, e.g. with separate bottom webs}",B,31,B,2155,002
B31B2155/003,{starting from tubular webs},B,31,B,2155,003
B31B2160/00,Shape of flexible containers,B,31,B,2160,00
B31B2160/10,"rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents",B,31,B,2160,10
B31B2160/102,{obtained from essentially rectangular sheets},B,31,B,2160,102
B31B2160/104,{obtained from rhombus shaped sheets},B,31,B,2160,104
B31B2160/106,{obtained from sheets cut from larger sheets or webs before finishing the bag forming operations},B,31,B,2160,106
B31B2160/20,with structural provision for thickness of contents,B,31,B,2160,20
B31B2160/30,pointed or tapered,B,31,B,2160,30
B31B2170/00,Construction of flexible containers,B,31,B,2170,00
B31B2170/10,interconnected,B,31,B,2170,10
B31B2170/20,"having multi-layered walls, e.g. laminated or lined",B,31,B,2170,20
B31B2170/202,"{having liners applied in already made bags, e.g. including turning the bags inside out}",B,31,B,2170,202
B31B2170/204,{involving folding a web about an already tubular web},B,31,B,2170,204
B31B2170/30,having corrugated or pleated walls,B,31,B,2170,30
B31B2241/00,Making bags or boxes intended for a specific use,B,31,B,2241,00
B31B2241/001,Making bottle carriers,B,31,B,2241,001
B31B2241/002,Making egg cartons,B,31,B,2241,002
B31B2241/003,Making cigarette boxes,B,31,B,2241,003
B31B2241/005,Making paper bottles,B,31,B,2241,005
B31B2241/006,"Making envelopes holding bar-shaped objects, e.g. cigar holders",B,31,B,2241,006
B31B2241/007,Making recording disc envelopes,B,31,B,2241,007
B31B2241/008,Making suction cleaner bags,B,31,B,2241,008
B31B2247/00,Manual operations for making bags or boxes,B,31,B,2247,00
B31C,"MAKING WOUND ARTICLES, e.g. WOUND TUBES, OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER",B,31,C,,
B31C1/00,Making tubes or pipes by feeding at right angles to the winding mandrel centre line,B,31,C,1,00
B31C1/02,Machines therefor having additional mandrels,B,31,C,1,02
B31C1/04,and forming a tube end into a container bottom,B,31,C,1,04
B31C1/06,and inserting into a tube end a bottom to form a container,B,31,C,1,06
B31C1/08,Accessories of machines therefor not otherwise provided for,B,31,C,1,08
B31C1/083,{Winding mandrels},B,31,C,1,083
B31C1/086,{expansibles},B,31,C,1,086
B31C3/00,Making tubes or pipes by feeding obliquely to the winding mandrel centre line,B,31,C,3,00
B31C3/02,and inserting into a tube end a bottom to form a container,B,31,C,3,02
B31C3/04,Seam processing,B,31,C,3,04
B31C5/00,Making tubes or pipes without using mandrels,B,31,C,5,00
B31C7/00,Making conical articles by winding,B,31,C,7,00
B31C7/02,Forming truncated cones,B,31,C,7,02
B31C7/04,on two or more mandrels,B,31,C,7,04
B31C7/06,and inserting into a cone end a bottom to form a container,B,31,C,7,06
B31C7/08,Forming pointed cones,B,31,C,7,08
B31C7/10,on two or more mandrels,B,31,C,7,10
B31C9/00,"Simultaneous forming of cylindrical and conical shapes by winding separate webs, e.g. forming bottles",B,31,C,9,00
B31C11/00,Machinery for winding combined with other machinery,B,31,C,11,00
B31C11/02,for additionally shaping the articles,B,31,C,11,02
B31C11/04,for applying impregnating by coating-substances during the winding,B,31,C,11,04
B31C11/06,for drying the wound and impregnated articles,B,31,C,11,06
B31C13/00,{Making wound articles not otherwise provided for},B,31,C,13,00
B31D,"MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C (manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material B27N; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; making articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions, e.g. wood pulp, D21J)",B,31,D,,
B31D1/00,Multiple-step processes for making flat articles {; Making flat articles},B,31,D,1,00
B31D1/0006,{the articles being coffee filters},B,31,D,1,0006
B31D1/0012,{the articles being mounting corners for photographs or cards},B,31,D,1,0012
B31D1/0018,"{the articles being pull-tap closure discs for bottles, jars or like containers}",B,31,D,1,0018
B31D1/0025,{Making articles having embedded wires (B31D1/024 takes precedence)},B,31,D,1,0025
B31D1/0031,"{the articles being paper nettings, e.g. by slitting and expanding webs or sheets}",B,31,D,1,0031
B31D1/0037,{the articles being toilet seat covers (toilet seat covers per se A47K13/14)},B,31,D,1,0037
B31D1/0043,{the articles being box parts not otherwise provided for},B,31,D,1,0043
B31D1/005,{making bottoms or caps},B,31,D,1,005
B31D1/0056,"{the articles being package fasteners, e.g. tubular bands}",B,31,D,1,0056
B31D1/0062,{the articles being adhesive strips or tape},B,31,D,1,0062
B31D1/0068,"{the articles being saucer or beerglass pads, liners for closing caps or similar articles}",B,31,D,1,0068
B31D1/0075,"{by assembling, e.g. by laminating (B31D1/0012 - B31D1/0068 take precedence)}",B,31,D,1,0075
B31D1/0081,{by attaching individual objects to webs or sheets},B,31,D,1,0081
B31D1/0087,"{the webs or sheets being provided with apertures for the objects, e.g. with means for making the apertures}",B,31,D,1,0087
B31D1/0093,{involving impregnating},B,31,D,1,0093
B31D1/02,the articles being labels or tags,B,31,D,1,02
B31D1/021,"{Making adhesive labels having a multilayered structure, e.g. provided on carrier webs}",B,31,D,1,021
B31D1/022,{Label folding},B,31,D,1,022
B31D1/023,{Attaching wires or threads},B,31,D,1,023
B31D1/024,"{to labels or tags composed of two layers, the wire or thread being embedded between them}",B,31,D,1,024
B31D1/025,"{Applying patches, washers or reinforcements}",B,31,D,1,025
B31D1/026,{Cutting or perforating (B31D1/022 takes precedence)},B,31,D,1,026
B31D1/027,"{involving, marking, printing or coding}",B,31,D,1,027
B31D1/028,{Applying RFID chips},B,31,D,1,028
B31D1/04,"the articles being napkins, handkerchiefs, towels, doilies, or the like",B,31,D,1,04
B31D1/06,the articles being handles,B,31,D,1,06
B31D1/065,{the articles being parcel carriers},B,31,D,1,065
B31D3/00,"Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board",B,31,D,3,00
B31D3/002,{Methods for making cellular structures; Cellular structures (B31D3/005 takes precedence)},B,31,D,3,002
B31D3/005,{Making cellular structures from corrugated webs or sheets},B,31,D,3,005
B31D3/007,"{by cutting corrugated webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them}",B,31,D,3,007
B31D3/02,"honeycombed structures {, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section}",B,31,D,3,02
B31D3/0207,{of particular shape or construction},B,31,D,3,0207
B31D3/0215,{for window coverings},B,31,D,3,0215
B31D3/0223,"{Making honeycomb cores, e.g. by piling a plurality of web sections or sheets}",B,31,D,3,0223
B31D3/023,"{by cutting webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them along lines perpendicular to the cuts}",B,31,D,3,023
B31D3/0238,{involving laminating the expanded core},B,31,D,3,0238
B31D3/0246,"{Plane webs having essentially longitudinal adhesive strips being folded transversely into stacks or being cut transversely into sections which are piled, e.g. zigzag-folding the webs preceding the cutting}",B,31,D,3,0246
B31D3/0253,{involving laminating the expanded core},B,31,D,3,0253
B31D3/0261,{by applying longitudinal adhesive strips to the web and zig-zag folding the strips transversely},B,31,D,3,0261
B31D3/0269,{Forming piles by winding a web on a reel (B31D3/0215 takes precedence)},B,31,D,3,0269
B31D3/0276,{Plane webs having essentially transverse adhesive strips being folded transversely into stacks or being cut transversely into sections which are piled},B,31,D,3,0276
B31D3/0284,{Laminating honeycomb cores; applying cover sheets to core edges; working core edges},B,31,D,3,0284
B31D3/0292,"{involving auxiliary operations, e.g. expanding, moistening, glue-applying, joining, controlling}",B,31,D,3,0292
B31D3/04,"cellular packaging articles, e.g. for bottles",B,31,D,3,04
B31D5/00,Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles {; Making three-dimensional articles},B,31,D,5,00
B31D5/0004,"{for making inserts, e.g. partitions, for boxes}",B,31,D,5,0004
B31D5/0008,{the inserts having recesses for holding ampoules},B,31,D,5,0008
B31D5/0013,{the inserts having interengaged slotted panels},B,31,D,5,0013
B31D5/0017,{involving folding one of the panels into an U-shape},B,31,D,5,0017
B31D5/0021,{the inserts having the form of a tray},B,31,D,5,0021
B31D5/0026,{involving collapsing or stacking the inserts},B,31,D,5,0026
B31D5/003,{the inserts being egg carton fillers},B,31,D,5,003
B31D5/0034,{for making valve inserts for bags},B,31,D,5,0034
B31D5/0039,{for making dunnage or cushion pads},B,31,D,5,0039
B31D5/0043,{including crumpling flat material},B,31,D,5,0043
B31D5/0047,{involving toothed wheels},B,31,D,5,0047
B31D5/0052,{involving rollers},B,31,D,5,0052
B31D5/0056,{involving belts},B,31,D,5,0056
B31D5/006,"{including controlled deformation of flat material, e.g. pleating, corrugating or embossing (including crumpling flat material B31D5/0043)}",B,31,D,5,006
B31D5/0065,{including slitting and expanding flat material},B,31,D,5,0065
B31D5/0069,"{including forming or transforming three-dimensional material, e.g. corrugated webs or material of cellular structure (making articles of cellular structure B31D3/00, corrugating paper or cardboard B31F1/20)}",B,31,D,5,0069
B31D5/0073,{including pillow forming},B,31,D,5,0073
B31D5/0078,{and filling with a material other than air or gas},B,31,D,5,0078
B31D5/0082,"{Making filter elements, e.g. pleated}",B,31,D,5,0082
B31D5/0086,"{Making hollow objects (B31D5/0082, B31D5/0095, B31D5/02, B31D5/04 take precedence)}",B,31,D,5,0086
B31D5/0091,{Making paper sticks (involving winding B31C)},B,31,D,5,0091
B31D5/0095,{Making drinking straws},B,31,D,5,0095
B31D5/02,including pressing,B,31,D,5,02
B31D5/04,"including folding or pleating, e.g. Chinese lanterns",B,31,D,5,04
B31D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,31,D,99,00
B31D2201/00,Multiple-step processes for making flat articles,B,31,D,2201,00
B31D2201/02,the articles being labels or tags,B,31,D,2201,02
B31D2205/00,Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles,B,31,D,2205,00
B31D2205/0005,for making dunnage or cushion pads,B,31,D,2205,0005
B31D2205/0011,including particular additional operations,B,31,D,2205,0011
B31D2205/0017,Providing stock material in a particular form,B,31,D,2205,0017
B31D2205/0023,as web from a roll,B,31,D,2205,0023
B31D2205/0029,unwound from inside,B,31,D,2205,0029
B31D2205/0035,as fan folded web,B,31,D,2205,0035
B31D2205/0041,as individual sheets from a pile,B,31,D,2205,0041
B31D2205/0047,"Feeding, guiding or shaping the material",B,31,D,2205,0047
B31D2205/0052,Perforating; Forming lines of weakness,B,31,D,2205,0052
B31D2205/0058,Cutting; Individualising the final products,B,31,D,2205,0058
B31D2205/0064,"Stabilizing the shape of the final product, e.g. by mechanical interlocking",B,31,D,2205,0064
B31D2205/007,Delivering,B,31,D,2205,007
B31D2205/0076,involving particular machinery details,B,31,D,2205,0076
B31D2205/0082,General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits,B,31,D,2205,0082
B31D2205/0088,Control means,B,31,D,2205,0088
B31D2205/0094,Safety devices,B,31,D,2205,0094
B31F,"MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B)",B,31,F,,
B31F1/00,"Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating",B,31,F,1,00
B31F1/0003,"{Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening, flattening or rim-rolling; Shaping by bending, folding or rim-rolling combined with joining; Apparatus therefor (shaping of tube ends B31F1/008)}",B,31,F,1,0003
B31F1/0006,"{Bending or folding; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof; (creasing B31F1/08, crêping paper B31F1/12, corrugating B31F1/20; bending and joining B31F1/0045; reinforcing edges per se B31F5/08; making wound articles B31C, folding thin material per se B65H45/00)}",B,31,F,1,0006
B31F1/0009,"{of plates, sheets or webs}",B,31,F,1,0009
B31F1/0012,{combined with making folding lines (B31F1/0022 takes precedence)},B,31,F,1,0012
B31F1/0016,"{Folding edges; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof, e.g. by introducing a thread; Folding the edges of a sheathing (B31F1/0029 takes precedence)}",B,31,F,1,0016
B31F1/0019,"{the plates, sheets or webs moving continuously (B31F5/08 takes precedence)}",B,31,F,1,0019
B31F1/0022,{combined with making folding lines},B,31,F,1,0022
B31F1/0025,{Making the folding lines using rotary tools},B,31,F,1,0025
B31F1/0029,"{Folding edges; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof, e.g. by introducing a thread; Folding the edges of a sheathing}",B,31,F,1,0029
B31F1/0032,{of tubes},B,31,F,1,0032
B31F1/0035,{Straightening or flattening},B,31,F,1,0035
B31F1/0038,{Rim-rolling},B,31,F,1,0038
B31F1/0041,{combined with joining},B,31,F,1,0041
B31F1/0045,"{Bending or folding combined with joining (folding edges combined with joining B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}",B,31,F,1,0045
B31F1/0048,"{Bending plates, sheets or webs at right angles to the axis of the article being formed and joining the edges}",B,31,F,1,0048
B31F1/0051,{for making articles of definite lentgh},B,31,F,1,0051
B31F1/0054,"{using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels}",B,31,F,1,0054
B31F1/0058,"{Machines therefor having additional mandrels, e.g. mounted on a turntable, or on chains (B31F1/0064 takes precedence)}",B,31,F,1,0058
B31F1/0061,{for making articles of indefinite length},B,31,F,1,0061
B31F1/0064,"{using internal forming surfaces, on, e.g. mandrels}",B,31,F,1,0064
B31F1/0067,"{using only external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves}",B,31,F,1,0067
B31F1/007,{for making articles with multilayered walls},B,31,F,1,007
B31F1/0074,"{Making essentially non-hollow profiles, e.g. rods, ropes, cords}",B,31,F,1,0074
B31F1/0077,"{Shaping by methods analogous to moulding, e.g. deep drawing techniques}",B,31,F,1,0077
B31F1/008,"{Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling, closing, rim-rolling or corrugating; Fixing elements to tube ends}",B,31,F,1,008
B31F1/0083,{Closing},B,31,F,1,0083
B31F1/0087,{Rim-rolling},B,31,F,1,0087
B31F1/009,"{combined with joining, e.g. for fixing a closure element}",B,31,F,1,009
B31F1/0093,{Fixing elements to tube ends},B,31,F,1,0093
B31F1/0096,"{Lining or sheathing (folding the edge of the sheathing B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}",B,31,F,1,0096
B31F1/07,"Embossing {, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles}({B31F1/128 takes precedence;} corrugating B31F1/20; embossing in combination with printing B41F19/02, B41M1/24; typewriters for embossing B41J3/38; stamping in combination with deforming B41K3/36)",B,31,F,1,07
B31F1/08,"Creasing (corrugating B31F1/20; zig-zag folding B65H45/20 {; combined with folding B31F1/0012, B31F1/0022; grooving by cutting B26D3/06, B26D3/08; by milling grooves B23C3/30; of plastics material B29C53/06})",B,31,F,1,08
B31F1/10,by rotary tools,B,31,F,1,10
B31F1/12,Crêping,B,31,F,1,12
B31F1/122,"{the paper being submitted to an additional mechanical deformation other than crêping, e.g. for making it elastic in all directions}",B,31,F,1,122
B31F1/124,"{Multiple crêping, e.g. forming crêpes under different angles}",B,31,F,1,124
B31F1/126,{including making of the paper to be crêped},B,31,F,1,126
B31F1/128,"{Making paper elastic in all directions, other than by crêping (B31F1/122 takes precedence)}",B,31,F,1,128
B31F1/14,by doctor blades arranged crosswise to the web,B,31,F,1,14
B31F1/145,{Blade constructions},B,31,F,1,145
B31F1/16,by elastic belts {(B31F1/18 takes precedence)},B,31,F,1,16
B31F1/18,"by tools arranged in the direction of web feed {; Longitudinal  crêping, i.e. providing paper with crêpes parallel to the direction of web movement, e.g. for making paper elastic transversely to this direction}",B,31,F,1,18
B31F1/20,Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers,B,31,F,1,20
B31F1/205,"{Corrugating tubes (corrugating tube ends B31F1/008; making tubes, not otherwise provided for, B31F7/004; corrugating metal tubes B21D15/00)}",B,31,F,1,205
B31F1/22,Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is longitudinal with the web feed,B,31,F,1,22
B31F1/225,{combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs; Making corrugated-web structures},B,31,F,1,225
B31F1/24,Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed,B,31,F,1,24
B31F1/242,"{the corrugations being obliquely inclined to the web feed (B31F1/247, B31F1/30 take precedence)}",B,31,F,1,242
B31F1/245,"{by feeding the webs in a channel larger than the thickness of the webs by means of rollers, e.g. involving prefolding}",B,31,F,1,245
B31F1/247,{by reciprocating members},B,31,F,1,247
B31F1/26,by interengaging toothed cylinders {cylinder constructions (B31F1/242 takes precedence)},B,31,F,1,26
B31F1/28,combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs {; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard},B,31,F,1,28
B31F1/2804,{Methods},B,31,F,1,2804
B31F1/2809,{characterised by the chemical composition of the glue},B,31,F,1,2809
B31F1/2813,"{Making corrugated cardboard of composite structure, e.g. comprising two or more corrugated layers}",B,31,F,1,2813
B31F1/2818,{Glue application specially adapted therefor},B,31,F,1,2818
B31F1/2822,{involving additional operations},B,31,F,1,2822
B31F1/2827,{Edge treatment},B,31,F,1,2827
B31F1/2831,{Control},B,31,F,1,2831
B31F1/2836,"{Guiding, e.g. edge alignment; Tensioning}",B,31,F,1,2836
B31F1/284,{Warp prevention},B,31,F,1,284
B31F1/2845,"{Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing}",B,31,F,1,2845
B31F1/285,{Heating or drying equipment},B,31,F,1,285
B31F1/2854,"{Means for keeping the sheet in contact with one of the corrugating rollers after corrugating, but before applying the facer sheet, e.g. by air pressure, suction or pressing fingers}",B,31,F,1,2854
B31F1/2859,{Pressing fingers},B,31,F,1,2859
B31F1/2863,{Corrugating cylinders; Supporting or positioning means therefor; Drives therefor},B,31,F,1,2863
B31F1/2868,{Exchangeable corrugating cylinders (means for changing cutting members in shearing devices B23D35/008)},B,31,F,1,2868
B31F1/2872,"{Spraying devices, e.g. for moistening purposes; Lubricating devices}",B,31,F,1,2872
B31F1/2877,"{Pressing means for bringing facer sheet and corrugated webs into contact or keeping them in contact, e.g. rolls, belts}",B,31,F,1,2877
B31F1/2881,{for bringing a second facer sheet into contact with an already single faced corrugated web},B,31,F,1,2881
B31F1/2886,"{Additionally reinforcing, e.g. by applying resin or wire}",B,31,F,1,2886
B31F1/289,{from discrete sheets},B,31,F,1,289
B31F1/2895,{from corrugated webs having corrugations of particular shape},B,31,F,1,2895
B31F1/29,"by making use of rods, e.g. co-operating with a toothed cylinder {combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs (B31F1/30 takes precedence)}",B,31,F,1,29
B31F1/30,"Tools secured to endless chains {, e.g. toothed belts; combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs}",B,31,F,1,30
B31F1/305,{with sets of interengaging tools each secured to endless chains},B,31,F,1,305
B31F1/32,Corrugating already corrugated webs,B,31,F,1,32
B31F1/36,Moistening and heating webs to facilitate mechanical deformation and drying deformed webs {(during corrugating B31F1/28)},B,31,F,1,36
B31F5/00,"Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges",B,31,F,5,00
B31F5/001,{by stapling or riveting},B,31,F,5,001
B31F5/003,{by stitching},B,31,F,5,003
B31F5/005,{by folding (rim-rolling B31F1/0041)},B,31,F,5,005
B31F5/006,"{using a strip, e.g. profiled (B31F5/06 takes precedence)}",B,31,F,5,006
B31F5/008,"{by friction, e.g. obtained ultrasonic vibrations}",B,31,F,5,008
B31F5/02,by crimping or slotting {or perforating},B,31,F,5,02
B31F5/022,{using a rotary tool},B,31,F,5,022
B31F5/025,{by slotting},B,31,F,5,025
B31F5/027,"{by perforating, e.g. by folding over the partially cut part}",B,31,F,5,027
B31F5/04,by exclusive use of adhesives,B,31,F,5,04
B31F5/06,by adhesive tape,B,31,F,5,06
B31F5/08,"for reinforcing edges {; Applying a strip or tape to an edge, e.g. for decorating, for protecting}",B,31,F,5,08
B31F5/085,"{combined with folding the strip around the edge, or applying an already folded strip on (folding edges B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}",B,31,F,5,085
B31F7/00,Processes not otherwise provided for,B,31,F,7,00
B31F7/002,"{tubular articles, e.g. changing the cross-section}",B,31,F,7,002
B31F7/004,{Making tubes},B,31,F,7,004
B31F7/006,"{edges, e.g. sheet edges}",B,31,F,7,006
B31F7/008,{Repairing},B,31,F,7,008
B31F7/02,"Breaking coatings, e.g. on paper or cardboard",B,31,F,7,02
B31F2201/00,Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material,B,31,F,2201,00
B31F2201/07,Embossing,B,31,F,2201,07
B31F2201/0702,by tools working discontinuously,B,31,F,2201,0702
B31F2201/0705,Hand operated,B,31,F,2201,0705
B31F2201/0707,by tools working continuously,B,31,F,2201,0707
B31F2201/0715,The tools being rollers,B,31,F,2201,0715
B31F2201/0717,Methods and means for forming the embossments,B,31,F,2201,0717
B31F2201/072,Laser engraving,B,31,F,2201,072
B31F2201/0723,Characteristics of the rollers,B,31,F,2201,0723
B31F2201/0725,Hardness,B,31,F,2201,0725
B31F2201/0728,Material,B,31,F,2201,0728
B31F2201/073,Rollers having a multilayered structure,B,31,F,2201,073
B31F2201/0733,Pattern,B,31,F,2201,0733
B31F2201/0735,Pattern inclined with respect to the axis of the roller,B,31,F,2201,0735
B31F2201/0738,Cross sectional profile of the embossments,B,31,F,2201,0738
B31F2201/0741,Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller,B,31,F,2201,0741
B31F2201/0743,having a matching profile,B,31,F,2201,0743
B31F2201/0746,and having a self-centering profile,B,31,F,2201,0746
B31F2201/0748,having a dissimilar profile,B,31,F,2201,0748
B31F2201/0751,and having a self-centering profile,B,31,F,2201,0751
B31F2201/0753,"Roller supporting, positioning, driving means",B,31,F,2201,0753
B31F2201/0754,"The tools being other than rollers, e.g. belts or plates",B,31,F,2201,0754
B31F2201/0756,"Characteristics of the incoming material, e.g. creped, embossed, corrugated",B,31,F,2201,0756
B31F2201/0758,Characteristics of the embossed product,B,31,F,2201,0758
B31F2201/0761,Multi-layered,B,31,F,2201,0761
B31F2201/0764,the layers being nested,B,31,F,2201,0764
B31F2201/0766,the layers being superposed tip to tip,B,31,F,2201,0766
B31F2201/0769,the layers being shifted,B,31,F,2201,0769
B31F2201/0771,Other aspects of the embossing operations,B,31,F,2201,0771
B31F2201/0774,Multiple successive embossing operations,B,31,F,2201,0774
B31F2201/0776,Exchanging embossing tools,B,31,F,2201,0776
B31F2201/0779,Control,B,31,F,2201,0779
B31F2201/0782,"Layout of the complete embossing machine, of the embossing line",B,31,F,2201,0782
B31F2201/0784,Auxiliary operations,B,31,F,2201,0784
B31F2201/0787,Applying adhesive,B,31,F,2201,0787
B31F2201/0789,Joining plies without adhesive,B,31,F,2201,0789
B31F2201/0792,Printing,B,31,F,2201,0792
B31F2201/0794,Cutting,B,31,F,2201,0794
B31F2201/0797,Perforating,B,31,F,2201,0797
B32,LAYERED PRODUCTS,B,32,,,
B32B,"LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM",B,32,B,,
B32B1/00,Layered products having a general shape other than plane,B,32,B,1,00
B32B1/02,"Receptacles {, i.e. rigid containers}, e.g. tanks",B,32,B,1,02
B32B1/04,"characterised by feature of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions {(not used)}",B,32,B,1,04
B32B1/06,characterised by fillings or added members in hollow portions {(not used)},B,32,B,1,06
B32B1/08,Tubular products,B,32,B,1,08
B32B3/00,"Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form (fibrous or filamentary layer B32B5/02; particulate layer B32B5/16; foamed layer B32B5/18); Layered products having particular features of form (receptacles or tubular products B32B1/00)",B,32,B,3,00
B32B3/02,"characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions {(non-uniform thickness B32B3/263)}",B,32,B,3,02
B32B3/04,"characterised by {at least one} layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer {; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material}",B,32,B,3,04
B32B3/06,"for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support {, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking}",B,32,B,3,06
B32B3/08,"characterised by added members at particular parts {(layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side B32B3/14, B32B3/18)}",B,32,B,3,08
B32B3/085,{spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer},B,32,B,3,085
B32B3/10,"characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material",B,32,B,3,10
B32B3/12,"characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure",B,32,B,3,12
B32B3/14,characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material {which are juxtaposed side-by-side (B32B5/02 takes precedence)},B,32,B,3,14
B32B3/16,secured to a flexible backing,B,32,B,3,16
B32B3/18,characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material {which are juxtaposed side-by-side (B32B5/02 takes precedence)},B,32,B,3,18
B32B3/20,"of hollow pieces, e.g. tubes; of pieces with channels or cavities",B,32,B,3,20
B32B3/22,of spaced pieces {(not used)},B,32,B,3,22
B32B3/26,characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids {(foam layer B32B5/18; layer of synthetic resin characterised by fillers that create voids or cavities B32B27/205); characterised by an apertured layer},B,32,B,3,26
B32B3/263,{characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness},B,32,B,3,263
B32B3/266,"{characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12}",B,32,B,3,266
B32B3/28,"characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet {, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane}, e.g. corrugated, crumpled (B32B29/08 takes precedence)",B,32,B,3,28
B32B3/30,"characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. {hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs (apertured layer B32B3/266; layer with cavities or internal voids B32B3/26)}",B,32,B,3,30
B32B5/00,"Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure {, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts}",B,32,B,5,00
B32B5/02,characterised by structural features of a {fibrous or filamentary} layer {(layer formed of metallic wires B32B15/02; layer formed of natural mineral fibres B32B19/02; layer formed of wood fibres B32B21/02)},B,32,B,5,02
B32B5/022,{Non-woven fabric},B,32,B,5,022
B32B5/024,{Woven fabric},B,32,B,5,024
B32B5/026,{Knitted fabric},B,32,B,5,026
B32B5/028,"{Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points}",B,32,B,5,028
B32B5/04,"characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement {, e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments}",B,32,B,5,04
B32B5/06,"characterised by a fibrous {or filamentary} layer {mechanically connected, e.g. by needling} to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper",B,32,B,5,06
B32B5/067,{characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected by hydroentangling},B,32,B,5,067
B32B5/073,"{characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected to another layer by sewing, stitching, hook-and-loop fastening or stitchbonding}",B,32,B,5,073
B32B5/08,"the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances {, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres}",B,32,B,5,08
B32B5/10,characterised by a fibrous {or filamentary} layer reinforced with filaments,B,32,B,5,10
B32B5/12,"characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of {different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other}",B,32,B,5,12
B32B5/14,"characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces",B,32,B,5,14
B32B5/142,{Variation across the area of the layer},B,32,B,5,142
B32B5/145,{Variation across the thickness of the layer},B,32,B,5,145
B32B5/147,{by treatment of the layer},B,32,B,5,147
B32B5/16,"characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder {or granules (layer formed of natural mineral particles B32B19/00; layer being formed of wood fibres, chips or particles B32B21/02)}",B,32,B,5,16
B32B5/18,characterised by features of a layer {of} foamed material,B,32,B,5,18
B32B5/20,foamed in situ,B,32,B,5,20
B32B5/22,"characterised by the presence of two or more layers which {are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed (layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles next to a foam layer B32B19/047, next to a layer made of particles B32B19/048, or next to a fibrous or filamentary layer B32B19/06; paper layer or cardboard layer next to a paper layer or cardboard layer B32B29/005, next to a foam layer B32B29/007, next to a fibrous or filamentary layer B32B29/02, or next to a particulate layer B32B29/04)}",B,32,B,5,22
B32B5/24,one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,5,24
B32B5/245,{another layer next to it being a foam layer},B,32,B,5,245
B32B5/26,another layer {next to it} also being fibrous or filamentary {(relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12)},B,32,B,5,26
B32B5/262,{characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a woven fabric layer},B,32,B,5,262
B32B5/263,{next to one or more woven fabric layers},B,32,B,5,263
B32B5/265,{characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer},B,32,B,5,265
B32B5/266,{next to one or more non-woven fabric layers},B,32,B,5,266
B32B5/267,{characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a spunbonded fabric},B,32,B,5,267
B32B5/268,{characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric},B,32,B,5,268
B32B5/269,{characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric next to a non-woven fabric layer that is a spunbonded fabric},B,32,B,5,269
B32B5/271,{characterised by separate non-woven fabric layers that comprise chemically different strands or fibre material},B,32,B,5,271
B32B5/273,{including a separate net structure layer},B,32,B,5,273
B32B5/275,{characterised by one woven fabric layer next to a non-woven fabric layer},B,32,B,5,275
B32B5/277,{including an additional non-woven fabric layer},B,32,B,5,277
B32B5/279,{characterised by a knit fabric layer next to a non-woven fabric layer},B,32,B,5,279
B32B5/2795,{characterised by a knit fabric layer next to a woven fabric layer},B,32,B,5,2795
B32B5/28,impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance {(not used)},B,32,B,5,28
B32B5/30,"one layer {being formed of particles, e.g. chips,} granules, powder",B,32,B,5,30
B32B5/32,{at least two} layers being foamed {and next to each other},B,32,B,5,32
B32B7/00,"Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers",B,32,B,7,00
B32B7/02,"Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties",B,32,B,7,02
B32B7/022,Mechanical properties,B,32,B,7,022
B32B7/023,Optical properties,B,32,B,7,023
B32B7/025,Electric or magnetic properties,B,32,B,7,025
B32B7/027,Thermal properties,B,32,B,7,027
B32B7/028,Heat-shrinkability,B,32,B,7,028
B32B7/03,with respect to the orientation of features (direction of fibres or filaments B32B5/12),B,32,B,7,03
B32B7/035,"using arrangements of stretched films, e.g. of mono-axially stretched films arranged alternately",B,32,B,7,035
B32B7/04,Interconnection of layers,B,32,B,7,04
B32B7/05,"the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection (using interposed adhesives or bonding materials applied in spaced arrangements B32B7/14)",B,32,B,7,05
B32B7/06,permitting easy separation,B,32,B,7,06
B32B7/08,by mechanical means,B,32,B,7,08
B32B7/09,"by stitching, needling or sewing (by {mechanically connecting} fibrous layers {to another layer} B32B5/06)",B,32,B,7,09
B32B7/10,at least one layer having inter-reactive properties,B,32,B,7,10
B32B7/12,using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties,B,32,B,7,12
B32B7/14,"applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes",B,32,B,7,14
B32B9/00,Layered products comprising a {layer of a} particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00,B,32,B,9,00
B32B9/002,{comprising natural stone or artificial stone},B,32,B,9,002
B32B9/005,"{comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile (layered products with at least two ceramic layers composed mainly of ceramic B32B18/00)}",B,32,B,9,005
B32B9/007,"{comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon}",B,32,B,9,007
B32B9/02,"comprising animal or vegetable substances {, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch}",B,32,B,9,02
B32B9/025,{comprising leather},B,32,B,9,025
B32B9/04,"comprising such {particular} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06; layered products with at least two ceramic layers composed mainly of ceramic B32B18/00)}",B,32,B,9,04
B32B9/041,{of metal},B,32,B,9,041
B32B9/042,{of wood},B,32,B,9,042
B32B9/043,{of natural rubber or synthetic rubber},B,32,B,9,043
B32B9/045,{of synthetic resin},B,32,B,9,045
B32B9/046,{of foam},B,32,B,9,046
B32B9/047,{made of fibres or filaments},B,32,B,9,047
B32B9/048,{made of particles},B,32,B,9,048
B32B9/06,of paper or cardboard,B,32,B,9,06
B32B11/00,Layered products comprising {a layer of} bituminous or tarry substances,B,32,B,11,00
B32B11/02,with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer},B,32,B,11,02
B32B11/04,"comprising such {bituminous or tarry} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06)}",B,32,B,11,04
B32B11/042,{of wood},B,32,B,11,042
B32B11/044,{of natural rubber or synthetic rubber},B,32,B,11,044
B32B11/046,{of synthetic resin},B,32,B,11,046
B32B11/048,{of foam},B,32,B,11,048
B32B11/06,of paper or cardboard,B,32,B,11,06
B32B11/08,of metal,B,32,B,11,08
B32B11/10,next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,11,10
B32B11/12,next to a particulate layer,B,32,B,11,12
B32B13/00,"Layered products comprising a {a layer of} water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material",B,32,B,13,00
B32B13/02,with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer},B,32,B,13,02
B32B13/04,"comprising such {water setting} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06)}",B,32,B,13,04
B32B13/042,{of natural rubber or synthetic rubber},B,32,B,13,042
B32B13/045,{of foam},B,32,B,13,045
B32B13/047,{made of particles},B,32,B,13,047
B32B13/06,of metal,B,32,B,13,06
B32B13/08,of paper or cardboard,B,32,B,13,08
B32B13/10,of wood; of wood particle board,B,32,B,13,10
B32B13/12,of synthetic resin,B,32,B,13,12
B32B13/14,next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,13,14
B32B15/00,Layered products comprising {a layer of} metal,B,32,B,15,00
B32B15/01,all layers being exclusively metallic {(making layered metal workpieces by pressure cladding B23K20/22; making coatings with a metallic material characterised by its composition C23C30/00)},B,32,B,15,01
B32B15/011,{all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels},B,32,B,15,011
B32B15/012,"{one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy}",B,32,B,15,012
B32B15/013,"{one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium}",B,32,B,15,013
B32B15/015,{the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof},B,32,B,15,015
B32B15/016,{all layers being formed of aluminium or aluminium alloys},B,32,B,15,016
B32B15/017,"{one layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy, another layer being formed of an alloy based on a non ferrous metal other than aluminium}",B,32,B,15,017
B32B15/018,{one layer being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy},B,32,B,15,018
B32B15/02,"{Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh}",B,32,B,15,02
B32B15/04,"comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/08; next to a water-setting substance layer B32B13/06; next to a glass layer B32B17/061; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/042)}",B,32,B,15,04
B32B15/043,{of metal (B32B15/01 takes precedence)},B,32,B,15,043
B32B15/046,{of foam},B,32,B,15,046
B32B15/06,of {natural rubber or synthetic} rubber,B,32,B,15,06
B32B15/08,of synthetic resin,B,32,B,15,08
B32B15/082,comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins,B,32,B,15,082
B32B15/085,comprising polyolefins,B,32,B,15,085
B32B15/088,comprising polyamides,B,32,B,15,088
B32B15/09,comprising polyesters,B,32,B,15,09
B32B15/092,comprising epoxy resins,B,32,B,15,092
B32B15/095,comprising polyurethanes,B,32,B,15,095
B32B15/098,"comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines",B,32,B,15,098
B32B15/10,of wood,B,32,B,15,10
B32B15/12,of paper or cardboard,B,32,B,15,12
B32B15/14,next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,15,14
B32B15/16,next to a particulate layer,B,32,B,15,16
B32B15/18,"comprising iron or steel {(B32B15/011, B32B15/012 and B32B15/013 take precedence)}",B,32,B,15,18
B32B15/20,comprising aluminium or copper {(B32B15/016 and B32B15/017 take precedence)},B,32,B,15,20
B32B17/00,"Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres",B,32,B,17,00
B32B17/02,in the form of fibres or filaments,B,32,B,17,02
B32B17/04,bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance,B,32,B,17,04
B32B17/06,"comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific {material}",B,32,B,17,06
B32B17/061,{of metal},B,32,B,17,061
B32B17/062,{of wood},B,32,B,17,062
B32B17/063,{of rubber},B,32,B,17,063
B32B17/065,{of paper or cardboard},B,32,B,17,065
B32B17/066,{of foam},B,32,B,17,066
B32B17/067,{of fibres or filaments},B,32,B,17,067
B32B17/068,{of particles},B,32,B,17,068
B32B17/069,{of intumescent material (B32B17/10311 takes precedence)},B,32,B,17,069
B32B17/08,of cellulosic plastic substance {or gelatin},B,32,B,17,08
B32B17/10,of synthetic resin,B,32,B,17,10
B32B17/10005,{laminated safety glass or glazing},B,32,B,17,10005
B32B17/10009,"{characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets}",B,32,B,17,10009
B32B17/10018,{comprising only one glass sheet},B,32,B,17,10018
B32B17/10027,{the glass sheet not being an outer layer},B,32,B,17,10027
B32B17/10036,{comprising two outer glass sheets},B,32,B,17,10036
B32B17/10045,{with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet},B,32,B,17,10045
B32B17/10055,{with at least one intermediate air space},B,32,B,17,10055
B32B17/10064,"{comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer}",B,32,B,17,10064
B32B17/10073,"{comprising at least two glass sheets, neither of which being an outer layer}",B,32,B,17,10073
B32B17/10082,{Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet},B,32,B,17,10082
B32B17/10091,{thermally hardened},B,32,B,17,10091
B32B17/101,{having a predetermined coefficient of thermal expansion [CTE]},B,32,B,17,101
B32B17/1011,{having predetermined tint or excitation purity},B,32,B,17,1011
B32B17/10119,"{having a composition deviating from the basic composition of soda-lime glass, e.g. borosilicate}",B,32,B,17,10119
B32B17/10128,{Treatment of at least one glass sheet},B,32,B,17,10128
B32B17/10137,{Chemical strengthening},B,32,B,17,10137
B32B17/10146,"{Face treatment, e.g. etching, grinding or sand blasting}",B,32,B,17,10146
B32B17/10155,{Edge treatment or chamfering},B,32,B,17,10155
B32B17/10165,{Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing},B,32,B,17,10165
B32B17/10174,{Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer},B,32,B,17,10174
B32B17/10183,"{being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions}",B,32,B,17,10183
B32B17/10192,{patterned in the form of columns or grids},B,32,B,17,10192
B32B17/10201,{Dielectric coatings},B,32,B,17,10201
B32B17/10211,"{Doped dielectric layer, electrically conductive, e.g. SnO2:F}",B,32,B,17,10211
B32B17/1022,{Metallic coatings},B,32,B,17,1022
B32B17/10229,{Metallic layers sandwiched by dielectric layers},B,32,B,17,10229
B32B17/10238,{in the form of particles},B,32,B,17,10238
B32B17/10247,{Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons (containing metal wires for aesthetic reasons B32B17/10422)},B,32,B,17,10247
B32B17/10256,{created by printing techniques},B,32,B,17,10256
B32B17/10266,{on glass pane},B,32,B,17,10266
B32B17/10275,{on interlayer},B,32,B,17,10275
B32B17/10284,{on intermediate layer},B,32,B,17,10284
B32B17/10293,"{Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes}",B,32,B,17,10293
B32B17/10302,{Edge sealing},B,32,B,17,10302
B32B17/10311,{Intumescent layers for fire protection},B,32,B,17,10311
B32B17/10321,{Laminated safety glass or glazing containing liquid layers},B,32,B,17,10321
B32B17/1033,{Laminated safety glass or glazing containing temporary protective coatings or layers},B,32,B,17,1033
B32B17/10339,{Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted (tinted glass sheet B32B17/1011; tinted interlayer B32B17/10651)},B,32,B,17,10339
B32B17/10348,{comprising an obscuration band},B,32,B,17,10348
B32B17/10357,{comprising a tinted intermediate film},B,32,B,17,10357
B32B17/10366,{Reinforcements of the laminated safety glass or glazing against impact or intrusion (containing metal wires for reinforcement B32B17/10412)},B,32,B,17,10366
B32B17/10376,{Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires},B,32,B,17,10376
B32B17/10385,{for ohmic resistance heating},B,32,B,17,10385
B32B17/10394,{Alarm wires},B,32,B,17,10394
B32B17/10403,{for radiation shielding},B,32,B,17,10403
B32B17/10412,{for reinforcement},B,32,B,17,10412
B32B17/10422,{for aesthetic reasons},B,32,B,17,10422
B32B17/10431,{Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing},B,32,B,17,10431
B32B17/1044,{Invariable transmission},B,32,B,17,1044
B32B17/10449,{Wavelength selective transmission},B,32,B,17,10449
B32B17/10458,{Polarization selective transmission},B,32,B,17,10458
B32B17/10467,{Variable transmission},B,32,B,17,10467
B32B17/10477,{thermochromic},B,32,B,17,10477
B32B17/10486,{photochromic},B,32,B,17,10486
B32B17/10495,"{optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve}",B,32,B,17,10495
B32B17/10504,{Liquid crystal layer},B,32,B,17,10504
B32B17/10513,{Electrochromic layer},B,32,B,17,10513
B32B17/10522,{Electrophoretic layer},B,32,B,17,10522
B32B17/10532,{Suspended particle layer},B,32,B,17,10532
B32B17/10541,{comprising a light source or a light guide},B,32,B,17,10541
B32B17/1055,"{characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer}",B,32,B,17,1055
B32B17/10559,{Shape of the cross-section},B,32,B,17,10559
B32B17/10568,{varying in thickness},B,32,B,17,10568
B32B17/10577,{Surface roughness},B,32,B,17,10577
B32B17/10587,{created by embossing},B,32,B,17,10587
B32B17/10596,{created by melt fracture},B,32,B,17,10596
B32B17/10605,{Type of plasticiser},B,32,B,17,10605
B32B17/10614,{comprising particles for purposes other than dyeing},B,32,B,17,10614
B32B17/10623,{Whitening agents reflecting visible light},B,32,B,17,10623
B32B17/10633,{Infrared radiation absorbing or reflecting agents},B,32,B,17,10633
B32B17/10642,{Thermally conductive agents},B,32,B,17,10642
B32B17/10651,"{comprising colorants, e.g. dyes or pigments}",B,32,B,17,10651
B32B17/1066,"{imparting a tint in certain regions only, i.e. shade band}",B,32,B,17,1066
B32B17/10669,{Luminescent agents},B,32,B,17,10669
B32B17/10678,"{comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants}",B,32,B,17,10678
B32B17/10688,{Adjustment of the adherence to the glass layers},B,32,B,17,10688
B32B17/10697,{being cross-linked},B,32,B,17,10697
B32B17/10706,{being photo-polymerized},B,32,B,17,10706
B32B17/10715,{containing polyether},B,32,B,17,10715
B32B17/10724,{containing polyamide},B,32,B,17,10724
B32B17/10733,{containing epoxy},B,32,B,17,10733
B32B17/10743,{containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof},B,32,B,17,10743
B32B17/10752,{containing polycarbonate},B,32,B,17,10752
B32B17/10761,{containing vinyl acetal},B,32,B,17,10761
B32B17/1077,{containing polyurethane},B,32,B,17,1077
B32B17/10779,{containing polyester},B,32,B,17,10779
B32B17/10788,{containing ethylene vinylacetate},B,32,B,17,10788
B32B17/10798,{containing silicone},B,32,B,17,10798
B32B17/10807,{Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor},B,32,B,17,10807
B32B17/10816,{by pressing},B,32,B,17,10816
B32B17/10825,"{Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts}",B,32,B,17,10825
B32B17/10834,{using a fluid},B,32,B,17,10834
B32B17/10844,{using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid},B,32,B,17,10844
B32B17/10853,{the membrane being bag-shaped},B,32,B,17,10853
B32B17/10862,{using pressing-rolls},B,32,B,17,10862
B32B17/10871,{in combination with particular heat treatment},B,32,B,17,10871
B32B17/1088,{by superposing a plurality of layered products},B,32,B,17,1088
B32B17/10889,"{shaping the sheets, e.g. by using a mould (B32B17/10816 takes precedence)}",B,32,B,17,10889
B32B17/10899,{by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin},B,32,B,17,10899
B32B17/10908,{in liquid form},B,32,B,17,10908
B32B17/10917,{between two pre-positioned glass layers},B,32,B,17,10917
B32B17/10926,{by spraying},B,32,B,17,10926
B32B17/10935,"{as a preformed layer, e.g. formed by extrusion}",B,32,B,17,10935
B32B17/10944,{in powder form},B,32,B,17,10944
B32B17/10954,{by using an aligning laminating device},B,32,B,17,10954
B32B17/10963,{specially adapted for repairing the layered products},B,32,B,17,10963
B32B17/10972,{Degassing during the lamination (B32B17/10816 takes precedence)},B,32,B,17,10972
B32B17/10981,{Pre-treatment of the layers},B,32,B,17,10981
B32B17/1099,"{After-treatment of the layered product, e.g. cooling}",B,32,B,17,1099
B32B18/00,"Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products",B,32,B,18,00
B32B19/00,"Layered products comprising {a layer of} natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica",B,32,B,19,00
B32B19/02,{the layer of fibres or particles being impregnated or} embedded in a plastic substance,B,32,B,19,02
B32B19/04,next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/067)},B,32,B,19,04
B32B19/041,{of metal},B,32,B,19,041
B32B19/042,{of wood},B,32,B,19,042
B32B19/043,{of natural rubber or synthetic rubber},B,32,B,19,043
B32B19/045,{of synthetic resin},B,32,B,19,045
B32B19/046,{of paper or cardboard},B,32,B,19,046
B32B19/047,{of foam},B,32,B,19,047
B32B19/048,{made of particles},B,32,B,19,048
B32B19/06,next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,19,06
B32B19/08,comprising asbestos,B,32,B,19,08
B32B21/00,"Layered products comprising {a layer of} wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board",B,32,B,21,00
B32B21/02,"{the layer being formed} of fibres, chips, or particles {, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard}",B,32,B,21,02
B32B21/04,"comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/042; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/042; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/10; next to a metal layer B32B15/10; next to a glass layer B32B17/062; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/042; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/044)}",B,32,B,21,04
B32B21/042,{of wood (B32B21/13 takes precedence)},B,32,B,21,042
B32B21/045,{of natural rubber or synthetic rubber},B,32,B,21,045
B32B21/047,{of foam},B,32,B,21,047
B32B21/06,of paper or cardboard,B,32,B,21,06
B32B21/08,of synthetic resin,B,32,B,21,08
B32B21/10,Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,21,10
B32B21/12,next to a particulate layer,B,32,B,21,12
B32B21/13,all layers being exclusively wood,B,32,B,21,13
B32B21/14,comprising wood board or veneer,B,32,B,21,14
B32B23/00,"Layered products comprising {a layer of} cellulosic plastic substances {, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose}",B,32,B,23,00
B32B23/02,in the form of fibres or filaments {(not used)},B,32,B,23,02
B32B23/04,"comprising such {cellulosic plastic} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/08)}",B,32,B,23,04
B32B23/042,{of metal},B,32,B,23,042
B32B23/044,{of wood},B,32,B,23,044
B32B23/046,{of natural rubber or synthetic rubber},B,32,B,23,046
B32B23/048,{of foam},B,32,B,23,048
B32B23/06,of paper or cardboard,B,32,B,23,06
B32B23/08,of synthetic resin,B,32,B,23,08
B32B23/10,next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,23,10
B32B23/12,next to a particulate layer,B,32,B,23,12
B32B23/14,characterised by containing special compounding ingredients,B,32,B,23,14
B32B23/16,Modifying agents,B,32,B,23,16
B32B23/18,Fillers,B,32,B,23,18
B32B23/20,comprising esters,B,32,B,23,20
B32B23/22,comprising ethers,B,32,B,23,22
B32B25/00,Layered products comprising {a layer of} natural or synthetic rubber {(fibrous or filamentary layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/02; particulate layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/16; foamed layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/18)},B,32,B,25,00
B32B25/02,with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer},B,32,B,25,02
B32B25/04,"comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/043; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/044; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/042; next to a metal layer B32B15/06; next to a glass layer B32B17/063; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/043; next to a wood layer B32B21/045; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/046)}",B,32,B,25,04
B32B25/042,{of natural rubber or synthetic rubber},B,32,B,25,042
B32B25/045,{of foam},B,32,B,25,045
B32B25/047,{of particles},B,32,B,25,047
B32B25/06,of paper or cardboard,B,32,B,25,06
B32B25/08,of synthetic resin,B,32,B,25,08
B32B25/10,next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,25,10
B32B25/12,comprising natural rubber,B,32,B,25,12
B32B25/14,comprising {synthetic rubber copolymers (B32B25/18 and B32B25/20 take precedence)},B,32,B,25,14
B32B25/16,comprising polydienes {homopolymers} or poly-halodienes {homopolymers (B32B25/12 takes precedence)},B,32,B,25,16
B32B25/18,comprising butyl or halobutyl rubber,B,32,B,25,18
B32B25/20,comprising silicone rubber,B,32,B,25,20
B32B27/00,Layered products comprising {a layer of} synthetic resin {(fibrous or filamentary layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/02; particulate layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/16; foamed layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/18)},B,32,B,27,00
B32B27/02,in the form of fibres or filaments {(not used)},B,32,B,27,02
B32B27/04,"as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance {(not used)}",B,32,B,27,04
B32B27/06,"as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/045; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/046; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/12; next to a metal layer B32B15/08; next to a glass layer B32B17/10; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/045; next to a wood layer B32B21/08; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/08; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/08)}",B,32,B,27,06
B32B27/065,{of foam},B,32,B,27,065
B32B27/08,of synthetic resin,B,32,B,27,08
B32B27/10,of paper or cardboard,B,32,B,27,10
B32B27/12,next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,27,12
B32B27/14,next to a particulate layer,B,32,B,27,14
B32B27/16,"specially treated, e.g. irradiated",B,32,B,27,16
B32B27/18,characterised by the use of special additives,B,32,B,27,18
B32B27/20,"using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents",B,32,B,27,20
B32B27/205,"{the fillers creating voids or cavities, e.g. by stretching}",B,32,B,27,205
B32B27/22,using plasticisers,B,32,B,27,22
B32B27/24,using solvents or swelling agents,B,32,B,27,24
B32B27/26,using curing agents,B,32,B,27,26
B32B27/28,comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups {B32B27/30 - B32B27/42},B,32,B,27,28
B32B27/281,{comprising polyimides},B,32,B,27,281
B32B27/283,{comprising polysiloxanes},B,32,B,27,283
B32B27/285,{comprising polyethers},B,32,B,27,285
B32B27/286,{comprising polysulphones; polysulfides},B,32,B,27,286
B32B27/288,{comprising polyketones},B,32,B,27,288
B32B27/30,comprising vinyl {(co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers},B,32,B,27,30
B32B27/302,"{comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers}",B,32,B,27,302
B32B27/304,"{comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF}",B,32,B,27,304
B32B27/306,{comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers},B,32,B,27,306
B32B27/308,{comprising acrylic (co)polymers},B,32,B,27,308
B32B27/32,comprising polyolefins {(comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30)},B,32,B,27,32
B32B27/322,"{comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE}",B,32,B,27,322
B32B27/325,{comprising polycycloolefins},B,32,B,27,325
B32B27/327,{comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst},B,32,B,27,327
B32B27/34,comprising polyamides,B,32,B,27,34
B32B27/36,comprising polyesters,B,32,B,27,36
B32B27/365,{comprising polycarbonates},B,32,B,27,365
B32B27/38,comprising epoxy resins,B,32,B,27,38
B32B27/40,comprising polyurethanes,B,32,B,27,40
B32B27/42,"comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines",B,32,B,27,42
B32B29/00,Layered products comprising {a layer of} paper or cardboard,B,32,B,29,00
B32B29/002,"{as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/06; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/06; next to a water-setting substance layer B32B13/08; next to a metal layer B32B15/12; next to a glass layer B32B17/065; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/046; next to a wood layer B32B21/06; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/06; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/06; next to a synthetic resin layer B32B27/10)}",B,32,B,29,002
B32B29/005,{next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer},B,32,B,29,005
B32B29/007,{next to a foam layer},B,32,B,29,007
B32B29/02,next to a fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,29,02
B32B29/04,next to a particulate layer,B,32,B,29,04
B32B29/06,"specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised",B,32,B,29,06
B32B29/08,Corrugated paper or cardboard,B,32,B,29,08
B32B33/00,"Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class",B,32,B,33,00
B32B37/00,"Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding",B,32,B,37,00
B32B37/0007,"{involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality}",B,32,B,37,0007
B32B37/0015,{to avoid warp or curl},B,32,B,37,0015
B32B37/0023,"{around holes, apertures or channels present in at least one layer}",B,32,B,37,0023
B32B37/003,{to avoid air inclusion},B,32,B,37,003
B32B37/0038,"{involving application of liquid to the layers prior to lamination, e.g. wet laminating (B32B37/12 takes precedence)}",B,32,B,37,0038
B32B37/0046,{characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus},B,32,B,37,0046
B32B37/0053,{Constructional details of laminating machines comprising rollers; Constructional features of the rollers},B,32,B,37,0053
B32B2037/0061,{the apparatus being an office laminator},B,32,B,2037,0061
B32B2037/0069,"{the apparatus being originally designed for another function, e.g. printer, photocopier}",B,32,B,2037,0069
B32B37/0076,{characterised in that the layers are not bonded on the totality of their surfaces},B,32,B,37,0076
B32B37/0084,{Point bonding},B,32,B,37,0084
B32B2037/0092,{in which absence of adhesives is explicitly presented as an advantage},B,32,B,2037,0092
B32B37/02,"characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations",B,32,B,37,02
B32B37/025,{Transfer laminating},B,32,B,37,025
B32B37/04,characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer,B,32,B,37,04
B32B37/06,characterised by the heating method,B,32,B,37,06
B32B37/065,{resulting in the laminate being partially bonded (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)},B,32,B,37,065
B32B37/08,characterised by the cooling method,B,32,B,37,08
B32B37/085,{Quenching},B,32,B,37,085
B32B37/10,"characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure",B,32,B,37,10
B32B37/1009,{using vacuum and fluid pressure},B,32,B,37,1009
B32B37/1018,{using only vacuum},B,32,B,37,1018
B32B37/1027,{Pressing using at least one press band},B,32,B,37,1027
B32B37/1036,{Pressing between one press band and a cylinder},B,32,B,37,1036
B32B37/1045,"{Intermittent pressing, e.g. by oscillating or reciprocating motion of the pressing means (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)}",B,32,B,37,1045
B32B37/1054,"{Regulating the dimensions of the laminate, e.g. by adjusting the nip or platen gap}",B,32,B,37,1054
B32B2037/1063,{using an electrostatic force},B,32,B,2037,1063
B32B2037/1072,{using a fluid jet},B,32,B,2037,1072
B32B2037/1081,{using a magnetic force},B,32,B,2037,1081
B32B2037/109,{using a squeegee},B,32,B,2037,109
B32B37/12,characterised by using adhesives,B,32,B,37,12
B32B37/1207,{Heat-activated adhesive (B32B37/04 takes precedence)},B,32,B,37,1207
B32B2037/1215,{Hot-melt adhesive},B,32,B,2037,1215
B32B2037/1223,{film-shaped},B,32,B,2037,1223
B32B2037/123,{net-shaped},B,32,B,2037,123
B32B2037/1238,{in the form of powder},B,32,B,2037,1238
B32B2037/1253,{curable adhesive},B,32,B,2037,1253
B32B2037/1261,{moisture curable},B,32,B,2037,1261
B32B2037/1269,{multi-component adhesive},B,32,B,2037,1269
B32B2037/1276,{water-based adhesive},B,32,B,2037,1276
B32B37/1284,{Application of adhesive},B,32,B,37,1284
B32B37/1292,"{selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)}",B,32,B,37,1292
B32B37/14,characterised by the properties of the layers,B,32,B,37,14
B32B37/142,"{Laminating of sheets, panels or inserts, e.g. stiffeners, by wrapping in at least one outer layer, or inserting into a preformed pocket}",B,32,B,37,142
B32B37/144,"{using layers with different mechanical or chemical conditions or properties, e.g. layers with different thermal shrinkage, layers under tension during bonding (constructional features for tensioning B32B38/1825)}",B,32,B,37,144
B32B37/146,{whereby one or more of the layers is a honeycomb structure},B,32,B,37,146
B32B2037/148,{whereby layers material is selected in order to facilitate recycling of the laminate},B,32,B,2037,148
B32B37/15,"with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state",B,32,B,37,15
B32B37/153,{at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state},B,32,B,37,153
B32B37/156,{at least one layer is calendered and immediately laminated},B,32,B,37,156
B32B37/16,with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating,B,32,B,37,16
B32B37/18,involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only,B,32,B,37,18
B32B37/182,{one or more of the layers being plastic},B,32,B,37,182
B32B37/185,"{Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two discrete plastic layers}",B,32,B,37,185
B32B37/187,{the layers being placed in a carrier before going through the lamination process},B,32,B,37,187
B32B37/20,involving the assembly of continuous webs only,B,32,B,37,20
B32B37/203,{One or more of the layers being plastic},B,32,B,37,203
B32B37/206,{Laminating a continuous layer between two continuous plastic layers},B,32,B,37,206
B32B37/22,involving the assembly of both discrete and continuous layers,B,32,B,37,22
B32B37/223,{One or more of the layers being plastic},B,32,B,37,223
B32B37/226,"{Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two continuous plastic layers}",B,32,B,37,226
B32B37/24,"with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate (B32B37/15 takes precedence)",B,32,B,37,24
B32B2037/243,{Coating},B,32,B,2037,243
B32B2037/246,{Vapour deposition},B,32,B,2037,246
B32B37/26,"with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers",B,32,B,37,26
B32B2037/262,{Partition plates or sheets for separating several laminates pressed simultaneously},B,32,B,2037,262
B32B2037/264,{Pressure equalizing layers},B,32,B,2037,264
B32B2037/266,{Cushioning layers},B,32,B,2037,266
B32B2037/268,{Release layers},B,32,B,2037,268
B32B37/28,"involving assembly of non-flat intermediate products which are flattened at a later step, e.g. tubes",B,32,B,37,28
B32B37/30,Partial laminating,B,32,B,37,30
B32B38/00,Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes,B,32,B,38,00
B32B38/0004,"{Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details (cutting in general B26D; laminating combined with punching or perforating B32B38/04; removing all or part of the layers B32B38/10; cutting in combination with laying up and registration B32B38/185 takes precedence)}",B,32,B,38,0004
B32B38/0008,"{Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation (heat treatment B32B38/0036)}",B,32,B,38,0008
B32B38/0012,"{Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching}",B,32,B,38,0012
B32B2038/0016,{Abrading},B,32,B,2038,0016
B32B2038/002,{Sandblasting},B,32,B,2038,002
B32B2038/0024,{Crushing},B,32,B,2038,0024
B32B2038/0028,"{Stretching, elongating}",B,32,B,2038,0028
B32B38/0032,{increasing porosity (B32B38/04 takes precedence)},B,32,B,38,0032
B32B38/0036,"{Heat treatment (for heating or cooling of layers during lamination B32B37/06, B32B37/08)}",B,32,B,38,0036
B32B38/004,"{by physically contacting the layers, e.g. by the use of heated platens or rollers}",B,32,B,38,004
B32B2038/0044,{for creating local stresses},B,32,B,2038,0044
B32B2038/0048,"{Annealing, relaxing}",B,32,B,2038,0048
B32B2038/0052,{Other operations not otherwise provided for},B,32,B,2038,0052
B32B2038/0056,{Moistening},B,32,B,2038,0056
B32B2038/006,{Relieving internal or residual stresses},B,32,B,2038,006
B32B2038/0064,"{Smoothing, polishing, making a glossy surface}",B,32,B,2038,0064
B32B2038/0068,{Changing crystal orientation},B,32,B,2038,0068
B32B2038/0072,{Orienting fibers},B,32,B,2038,0072
B32B2038/0076,"{Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking}",B,32,B,2038,0076
B32B2038/008,"{Sewing, stitching}",B,32,B,2038,008
B32B2038/0084,{Foaming},B,32,B,2038,0084
B32B2038/0088,"{Expanding, swelling}",B,32,B,2038,0088
B32B2038/0092,{Metallizing},B,32,B,2038,0092
B32B2038/0096,{Riveting},B,32,B,2038,0096
B32B38/04,"Punching, slitting or perforating",B,32,B,38,04
B32B2038/042,{Punching},B,32,B,2038,042
B32B2038/045,{Slitting},B,32,B,2038,045
B32B2038/047,{Perforating},B,32,B,2038,047
B32B38/06,Embossing,B,32,B,38,06
B32B38/08,Impregnating,B,32,B,38,08
B32B38/10,"Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically",B,32,B,38,10
B32B38/105,{on edges},B,32,B,38,105
B32B38/12,Deep-drawing,B,32,B,38,12
B32B38/14,Printing or colouring,B,32,B,38,14
B32B38/145,{Printing},B,32,B,38,145
B32B38/16,Drying; Softening; Cleaning,B,32,B,38,16
B32B38/162,{Cleaning},B,32,B,38,162
B32B38/164,{Drying},B,32,B,38,164
B32B2038/166,{Removing moisture},B,32,B,2038,166
B32B2038/168,{Removing solvent},B,32,B,2038,168
B32B38/18,Handling of layers or the laminate,B,32,B,38,18
B32B38/1808,{characterised by the laying up of the layers},B,32,B,38,1808
B32B38/1816,{Cross feeding of one or more of the layers},B,32,B,38,1816
B32B38/1825,"{characterised by the control or constructional features of devices for tensioning, stretching or registration}",B,32,B,38,1825
B32B38/1833,"{Positioning, e.g. registration or centering}",B,32,B,38,1833
B32B38/1841,{during laying up},B,32,B,38,1841
B32B38/185,{combined with the cutting of one or more layers},B,32,B,38,185
B32B38/1858,{using vacuum},B,32,B,38,1858
B32B38/1866,{conforming the layers or laminate to a convex or concave profile},B,32,B,38,1866
B32B38/1875,{Tensioning},B,32,B,38,1875
B32B38/1883,{Detensioning},B,32,B,38,1883
B32B2038/1891,{Using a robot for handling the layers},B,32,B,2038,1891
B32B39/00,"Layout of apparatus or plants, e.g. modular laminating systems",B,32,B,39,00
B32B41/00,Arrangements for controlling or monitoring lamination processes; Safety arrangements,B,32,B,41,00
B32B41/02,Safety arrangements,B,32,B,41,02
B32B2041/04,"{Detecting wrong registration, misalignment, deviation, failure}",B,32,B,2041,04
B32B2041/06,{Starting the lamination machine or method},B,32,B,2041,06
B32B43/00,"Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor",B,32,B,43,00
B32B43/003,{Cutting},B,32,B,43,003
B32B43/006,{Delaminating},B,32,B,43,006
B32B2250/00,Layers arrangement,B,32,B,2250,00
B32B2250/02,2 layers,B,32,B,2250,02
B32B2250/03,3 layers,B,32,B,2250,03
B32B2250/04,4 layers,B,32,B,2250,04
B32B2250/05,5 or more layers,B,32,B,2250,05
B32B2250/20,All layers being fibrous or filamentary,B,32,B,2250,20
B32B2250/22,All layers being foamed,B,32,B,2250,22
B32B2250/24,All layers being polymeric,B,32,B,2250,24
B32B2250/242,All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32,B,32,B,2250,242
B32B2250/244,All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/36,B,32,B,2250,244
B32B2250/246,All polymers belonging to those covered by groups B32B27/32 and B32B27/30,B,32,B,2250,246
B32B2250/248,All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B25/00,B,32,B,2250,248
B32B2250/26,All layers being made of paper or paperboard,B,32,B,2250,26
B32B2250/40,"Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA",B,32,B,2250,40
B32B2250/42,"Alternating layers, e.g. ABAB(C), AABBAABB(C)",B,32,B,2250,42
B32B2250/44,Number of layers variable across the laminate,B,32,B,2250,44
B32B2255/00,Coating on the layer surface,B,32,B,2255,00
B32B2255/02,on fibrous or filamentary layer,B,32,B,2255,02
B32B2255/04,on a particulate layer,B,32,B,2255,04
B32B2255/06,on metal layer,B,32,B,2255,06
B32B2255/062,metal layer being a foamed layer,B,32,B,2255,062
B32B2255/08,on wood layer,B,32,B,2255,08
B32B2255/10,on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer,B,32,B,2255,10
B32B2255/102,synthetic resin or rubber layer being a foamed layer,B,32,B,2255,102
B32B2255/12,on paper layer,B,32,B,2255,12
B32B2255/20,Inorganic coating,B,32,B,2255,20
B32B2255/205,Metallic coating,B,32,B,2255,205
B32B2255/24,Organic non-macromolecular coating,B,32,B,2255,24
B32B2255/26,Polymeric coating,B,32,B,2255,26
B32B2255/28,Multiple coating on one surface,B,32,B,2255,28
B32B2260/00,"Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material",B,32,B,2260,00
B32B2260/02,"Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer",B,32,B,2260,02
B32B2260/021,Fibrous or filamentary layer (layers of natural mineral fibres or particles being impregnated in a plastic substance B32B19/02),B,32,B,2260,021
B32B2260/023,Two or more layers,B,32,B,2260,023
B32B2260/025,Particulate layer (layers of natural mineral fibres or particles being impregnated in a plastic substance B32B19/02),B,32,B,2260,025
B32B2260/026,Wood layer,B,32,B,2260,026
B32B2260/028,Paper layer,B,32,B,2260,028
B32B2260/04,"Impregnation, embedding, or binder material",B,32,B,2260,04
B32B2260/042,Bituminous or tarry substance,B,32,B,2260,042
B32B2260/044,"Water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster",B,32,B,2260,044
B32B2260/046,Synthetic resin,B,32,B,2260,046
B32B2260/048,Natural or synthetic rubber,B,32,B,2260,048
B32B2262/00,Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives,B,32,B,2262,00
B32B2262/02,Synthetic macromolecular fibres,B,32,B,2262,02
B32B2262/0207,Elastomeric fibres,B,32,B,2262,0207
B32B2262/0215,Thermoplastic elastomer fibers,B,32,B,2262,0215
B32B2262/0223,Vinyl resin fibres,B,32,B,2262,0223
B32B2262/023,"Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers",B,32,B,2262,023
B32B2262/0238,"Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF",B,32,B,2262,0238
B32B2262/0246,Acrylic resin fibres,B,32,B,2262,0246
B32B2262/0253,Polyolefin fibres (vinyl or acrylic copolymers B32B2262/0223 or B32B2262/0246),B,32,B,2262,0253
B32B2262/0261,Polyamide fibres,B,32,B,2262,0261
B32B2262/0269,Aromatic polyamide fibres,B,32,B,2262,0269
B32B2262/0276,Polyester fibres,B,32,B,2262,0276
B32B2262/0284,Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT],B,32,B,2262,0284
B32B2262/0292,Polyurethane fibres,B,32,B,2262,0292
B32B2262/04,"Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon",B,32,B,2262,04
B32B2262/06,Vegetal fibres,B,32,B,2262,06
B32B2262/062,"Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton",B,32,B,2262,062
B32B2262/065,"Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo",B,32,B,2262,065
B32B2262/067,Wood fibres,B,32,B,2262,067
B32B2262/08,"Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk",B,32,B,2262,08
B32B2262/10,Inorganic fibres (layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres B32B19/00),B,32,B,2262,10
B32B2262/101,Glass fibres,B,32,B,2262,101
B32B2262/103,Metal fibres,B,32,B,2262,103
B32B2262/105,Ceramic fibres,B,32,B,2262,105
B32B2262/106,"Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres",B,32,B,2262,106
B32B2262/108,Rockwool fibres,B,32,B,2262,108
B32B2262/12,"Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side",B,32,B,2262,12
B32B2262/124,Non-woven fabric,B,32,B,2262,124
B32B2262/128,Woven fabric,B,32,B,2262,128
B32B2262/132,Knitted fabric,B,32,B,2262,132
B32B2262/136,Net structure,B,32,B,2262,136
B32B2262/14,Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials,B,32,B,2262,14
B32B2262/144,Non-woven fabric,B,32,B,2262,144
B32B2262/148,Woven fabric,B,32,B,2262,148
B32B2262/152,Knitted fabric,B,32,B,2262,152
B32B2262/156,Net structure,B,32,B,2262,156
B32B2262/16,"Structural features of fibres, filaments or yarns e.g. wrapped, coiled, crimped or covered",B,32,B,2262,16
B32B2264/00,Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives,B,32,B,2264,00
B32B2264/02,Synthetic macromolecular particles,B,32,B,2264,02
B32B2264/0207,Particles made of materials belonging to B32B25/00,B,32,B,2264,0207
B32B2264/0214,Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00,B,32,B,2264,0214
B32B2264/0221,Thermoplastic elastomer particles,B,32,B,2264,0221
B32B2264/0228,"Vinyl resin particles, e.g. polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol polymers or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers",B,32,B,2264,0228
B32B2264/0235,"Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers",B,32,B,2264,0235
B32B2264/0242,"Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF or PVDF (co)polymers",B,32,B,2264,0242
B32B2264/025,"Acrylic resin particles, e.g. polymethyl methacrylate or ethylene-acrylate copolymers",B,32,B,2264,025
B32B2264/0257,"Polyolefin particles, e.g. polyethylene or polypropylene homopolymers or ethylene-propylene copolymers",B,32,B,2264,0257
B32B2264/0264,Polyamide particles,B,32,B,2264,0264
B32B2264/0271,Aromatic polyamide particles,B,32,B,2264,0271
B32B2264/0278,Polyester particles,B,32,B,2264,0278
B32B2264/0285,PET or PBT,B,32,B,2264,0285
B32B2264/0292,Polyurethane particles,B,32,B,2264,0292
B32B2264/04,"Cellulosic particles, e.g. rayon",B,32,B,2264,04
B32B2264/06,Vegetal particles,B,32,B,2264,06
B32B2264/062,"Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton",B,32,B,2264,062
B32B2264/065,"Lignocellulosic particles, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo",B,32,B,2264,065
B32B2264/067,Wood particles,B,32,B,2264,067
B32B2264/08,"Animal particles, e.g. leather",B,32,B,2264,08
B32B2264/10,Inorganic particles,B,32,B,2264,10
B32B2264/101,Glass,B,32,B,2264,101
B32B2264/102,Oxide or hydroxide,B,32,B,2264,102
B32B2264/1021,Silica,B,32,B,2264,1021
B32B2264/1022,Titania,B,32,B,2264,1022
B32B2264/1023,Alumina,B,32,B,2264,1023
B32B2264/1024,Zirconia,B,32,B,2264,1024
B32B2264/1025,Zinc oxide,B,32,B,2264,1025
B32B2264/1026,Mica,B,32,B,2264,1026
B32B2264/1027,Clay,B,32,B,2264,1027
B32B2264/104,"Oxysalt, e.g. carbonate, sulfate, phosphate or nitrate particles",B,32,B,2264,104
B32B2264/105,Metal,B,32,B,2264,105
B32B2264/1051,Silver or gold,B,32,B,2264,1051
B32B2264/1052,Aluminum,B,32,B,2264,1052
B32B2264/1053,Alkali metal,B,32,B,2264,1053
B32B2264/1054,Alkaline earth metal,B,32,B,2264,1054
B32B2264/1055,Copper or nickel,B,32,B,2264,1055
B32B2264/1056,Iron or steel,B,32,B,2264,1056
B32B2264/1057,Chromium,B,32,B,2264,1057
B32B2264/1058,Titanium,B,32,B,2264,1058
B32B2264/1059,Zinc,B,32,B,2264,1059
B32B2264/107,Ceramic,B,32,B,2264,107
B32B2264/108,"Carbon, e.g. graphite particles",B,32,B,2264,108
B32B2264/12,Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials,B,32,B,2264,12
B32B2264/20,Particles characterised by shape,B,32,B,2264,20
B32B2264/201,"Flat or platelet-shaped particles, e.g. flakes",B,32,B,2264,201
B32B2264/202,Solid spheres,B,32,B,2264,202
B32B2264/203,"Expanded, porous or hollow particles",B,32,B,2264,203
B32B2264/2031,Porous particles,B,32,B,2264,2031
B32B2264/2032,Hollow spheres,B,32,B,2264,2032
B32B2264/204,Rod- or needle-shaped particles,B,32,B,2264,204
B32B2264/30,Particles characterised by physical dimension,B,32,B,2264,30
B32B2264/301,Average diameter smaller than 100 nm,B,32,B,2264,301
B32B2264/302,Average diameter in the range from 100 nm to 1000 nm,B,32,B,2264,302
B32B2264/303,Average diameter greater than 1µm,B,32,B,2264,303
B32B2264/304,Particle length,B,32,B,2264,304
B32B2264/305,"Particle size distribution, e.g. unimodal size distribution",B,32,B,2264,305
B32B2264/306,Multimodal particle size distribution,B,32,B,2264,306
B32B2264/3065,bimodal size distribution,B,32,B,2264,3065
B32B2264/307,Surface area of particles,B,32,B,2264,307
B32B2264/308,Aspect ratio of particles,B,32,B,2264,308
B32B2264/40,Pretreated particles,B,32,B,2264,40
B32B2264/401,with inorganic substances,B,32,B,2264,401
B32B2264/402,with organic substances,B,32,B,2264,402
B32B2264/4021,with silicon-containing compounds,B,32,B,2264,4021
B32B2264/403,coated or encapsulated,B,32,B,2264,403
B32B2264/50,Particles characterised by their position or distribution in a layer,B,32,B,2264,50
B32B2264/501,homogeneously distributed,B,32,B,2264,501
B32B2264/502,distributed in a gradient manner,B,32,B,2264,502
B32B2264/503,distributed in a predetermined pattern in a thickness direction,B,32,B,2264,503
B32B2264/504,distributed in a predetermined pattern in a direction perpendicular to the thickness,B,32,B,2264,504
B32B2266/00,Composition of foam,B,32,B,2266,00
B32B2266/02,Organic,B,32,B,2266,02
B32B2266/0207,Materials belonging to B32B25/00,B,32,B,2266,0207
B32B2266/0214,Materials belonging to B32B27/00,B,32,B,2266,0214
B32B2266/0221,Vinyl resin,B,32,B,2266,0221
B32B2266/0228,"Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers",B,32,B,2266,0228
B32B2266/0235,"Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF",B,32,B,2266,0235
B32B2266/0242,Acrylic resin,B,32,B,2266,0242
B32B2266/025,"Polyolefin (vinyl or acrylic copolymers B32B2266/0221, B32B2266/0242)",B,32,B,2266,025
B32B2266/0257,Polyamide,B,32,B,2266,0257
B32B2266/0264,Polyester,B,32,B,2266,0264
B32B2266/0271,Epoxy resin,B,32,B,2266,0271
B32B2266/0278,Polyurethane,B,32,B,2266,0278
B32B2266/0285,"Condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines",B,32,B,2266,0285
B32B2266/0292,Thermoplastic elastomer,B,32,B,2266,0292
B32B2266/031,Bituminous or tarry material,B,32,B,2266,031
B32B2266/04,Inorganic,B,32,B,2266,04
B32B2266/045,Metal,B,32,B,2266,045
B32B2266/049,"Water-setting material, e.g. concrete, plaster or asbestos cement",B,32,B,2266,049
B32B2266/053,"Mineral element, e.g. asbestos or mica",B,32,B,2266,053
B32B2266/057,"Silicon-containing material, e.g. glass",B,32,B,2266,057
B32B2266/06,Open cell foam,B,32,B,2266,06
B32B2266/08,Closed cell foam,B,32,B,2266,08
B32B2266/10,characterised by the foam pores,B,32,B,2266,10
B32B2266/102,"Nanopores, i.e. with average diameter smaller than 0.1 µm",B,32,B,2266,102
B32B2266/104,"Micropores, i.e. with average diameter in the range from 0.1 µm to 0.1 mm",B,32,B,2266,104
B32B2266/106,Unimodal pore distribution,B,32,B,2266,106
B32B2266/108,Bimodal pore distribution,B,32,B,2266,108
B32B2266/12,Gel,B,32,B,2266,12
B32B2266/122,"Hydrogel, i.e. a gel containing an aqueous composition",B,32,B,2266,122
B32B2266/124,"Organogel, i.e. a gel containing an organic composition",B,32,B,2266,124
B32B2266/126,"Aerogel, i.e. a supercritically dried gel",B,32,B,2266,126
B32B2266/128,"Xerogel, i.e. an air dried gel",B,32,B,2266,128
B32B2266/14,Adhesive foam,B,32,B,2266,14
B32B2270/00,Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers,B,32,B,2270,00
B32B2272/00,"Resin or rubber layer comprising scrap, waste or recycling material",B,32,B,2272,00
B32B2274/00,"Thermoplastic elastomer material (thermoplastic elastomer fibres B32B2262/0215, thermoplastic elastomer particles B32B2264/0221, thermoplastic elastomer foam B32B2266/0292)",B,32,B,2274,00
B32B2305/00,"Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate",B,32,B,2305,00
B32B2305/02,Cellular or porous,B,32,B,2305,02
B32B2305/022,Foam,B,32,B,2305,022
B32B2305/024,Honeycomb,B,32,B,2305,024
B32B2305/026,Porous,B,32,B,2305,026
B32B2305/028,Hollow fillers; Syntactic material,B,32,B,2305,028
B32B2305/07,Parts immersed or impregnated in a matrix,B,32,B,2305,07
B32B2305/073,partially,B,32,B,2305,073
B32B2305/076,Prepregs,B,32,B,2305,076
B32B2305/08,Reinforcements,B,32,B,2305,08
B32B2305/10,Fibres of continuous length,B,32,B,2305,10
B32B2305/18,"Fabrics, textiles",B,32,B,2305,18
B32B2305/182,knitted,B,32,B,2305,182
B32B2305/184,Braided fabrics,B,32,B,2305,184
B32B2305/186,Knitted fabrics,B,32,B,2305,186
B32B2305/188,Woven fabrics,B,32,B,2305,188
B32B2305/20,in the form of a non-woven mat,B,32,B,2305,20
B32B2305/22,Fibres of short length,B,32,B,2305,22
B32B2305/24,Whiskers,B,32,B,2305,24
B32B2305/28,in the form of a mat,B,32,B,2305,28
B32B2305/30,"Fillers, e.g. particles, powders, beads, flakes, spheres, chips",B,32,B,2305,30
B32B2305/34,Inserts,B,32,B,2305,34
B32B2305/342,Chips,B,32,B,2305,342
B32B2305/345,Heating elements,B,32,B,2305,345
B32B2305/347,Security elements,B,32,B,2305,347
B32B2305/38,"Meshes, lattices or nets",B,32,B,2305,38
B32B2305/54,Filled microcapsules,B,32,B,2305,54
B32B2305/55,Liquid crystals,B,32,B,2305,55
B32B2305/70,Scrap or recycled material,B,32,B,2305,70
B32B2305/72,"Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked",B,32,B,2305,72
B32B2305/74,Partially cured,B,32,B,2305,74
B32B2305/77,"Uncured, e.g. green",B,32,B,2305,77
B32B2305/80,Sintered,B,32,B,2305,80
B32B2307/00,Properties of the layers or laminate,B,32,B,2307,00
B32B2307/10,having particular acoustical properties,B,32,B,2307,10
B32B2307/102,Insulating,B,32,B,2307,102
B32B2307/20,"having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric",B,32,B,2307,20
B32B2307/202,Conductive,B,32,B,2307,202
B32B2307/204,Di-electric,B,32,B,2307,204
B32B2307/206,Insulating,B,32,B,2307,206
B32B2307/208,"Magnetic, paramagnetic",B,32,B,2307,208
B32B2307/21,Anti-static,B,32,B,2307,21
B32B2307/212,Electromagnetic interference shielding,B,32,B,2307,212
B32B2307/30,having particular thermal properties,B,32,B,2307,30
B32B2307/302,Conductive,B,32,B,2307,302
B32B2307/304,Insulating,B,32,B,2307,304
B32B2307/306,Resistant to heat,B,32,B,2307,306
B32B2307/3065,"Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant",B,32,B,2307,3065
B32B2307/308,Heat stability (dimensional stability B32B2307/734),B,32,B,2307,308
B32B2307/31,Heat sealable,B,32,B,2307,31
B32B2307/40,having particular optical properties (light or UV resistant B32B2307/71),B,32,B,2307,40
B32B2307/402,Coloured,B,32,B,2307,402
B32B2307/4023,"on the layer surface, e.g. ink",B,32,B,2307,4023
B32B2307/4026,"within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes",B,32,B,2307,4026
B32B2307/404,Multi-coloured,B,32,B,2307,404
B32B2307/406,"Bright, glossy, shiny surface",B,32,B,2307,406
B32B2307/408,"Matt, dull surface",B,32,B,2307,408
B32B2307/409,"Iridescent, pearlescent surface",B,32,B,2307,409
B32B2307/41,Opaque,B,32,B,2307,41
B32B2307/412,Transparent,B,32,B,2307,412
B32B2307/414,Translucent,B,32,B,2307,414
B32B2307/416,Reflective,B,32,B,2307,416
B32B2307/418,Refractive,B,32,B,2307,418
B32B2307/42,"Polarizing, birefringent, filtering",B,32,B,2307,42
B32B2307/422,"Luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent",B,32,B,2307,422
B32B2307/50,having particular mechanical properties,B,32,B,2307,50
B32B2307/51,Elastic,B,32,B,2307,51
B32B2307/514,Oriented,B,32,B,2307,514
B32B2307/516,mono-axially,B,32,B,2307,516
B32B2307/518,bi-axially,B,32,B,2307,518
B32B2307/52,multi-axially,B,32,B,2307,52
B32B2307/536,Hardness,B,32,B,2307,536
B32B2307/538,Roughness,B,32,B,2307,538
B32B2307/54,Yield strength; Tensile strength,B,32,B,2307,54
B32B2307/542,Shear strength,B,32,B,2307,542
B32B2307/544,Torsion strength; Torsion stiffness,B,32,B,2307,544
B32B2307/546,Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness,B,32,B,2307,546
B32B2307/548,Creep,B,32,B,2307,548
B32B2307/552,Fatigue strength,B,32,B,2307,552
B32B2307/554,Wear resistance,B,32,B,2307,554
B32B2307/558,"Impact strength, toughness",B,32,B,2307,558
B32B2307/56,"Damping, energy absorption",B,32,B,2307,56
B32B2307/58,Cuttability,B,32,B,2307,58
B32B2307/581,Resistant to cut,B,32,B,2307,581
B32B2307/582,Tearability,B,32,B,2307,582
B32B2307/5825,Tear resistant,B,32,B,2307,5825
B32B2307/584,Scratch resistance,B,32,B,2307,584
B32B2307/70,Other properties,B,32,B,2307,70
B32B2307/702,Amorphous,B,32,B,2307,702
B32B2307/704,Crystalline,B,32,B,2307,704
B32B2307/706,Anisotropic,B,32,B,2307,706
B32B2307/708,Isotropic,B,32,B,2307,708
B32B2307/71,Resistive to light or to UV,B,32,B,2307,71
B32B2307/712,Weather resistant,B,32,B,2307,712
B32B2307/714,"Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion",B,32,B,2307,714
B32B2307/7145,"Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi",B,32,B,2307,7145
B32B2307/716,Degradable,B,32,B,2307,716
B32B2307/7163,Biodegradable,B,32,B,2307,7163
B32B2307/7166,"Water-soluble, water-dispersible",B,32,B,2307,7166
B32B2307/718,"Weight, e.g. weight per square meter",B,32,B,2307,718
B32B2307/72,Density,B,32,B,2307,72
B32B2307/722,Non-uniform density,B,32,B,2307,722
B32B2307/724,"Permeability to gases, adsorption",B,32,B,2307,724
B32B2307/7242,Non-permeable,B,32,B,2307,7242
B32B2307/7244,Oxygen barrier,B,32,B,2307,7244
B32B2307/7246,Water vapor barrier,B,32,B,2307,7246
B32B2307/7248,Odour barrier,B,32,B,2307,7248
B32B2307/726,"Permeability to liquids, absorption",B,32,B,2307,726
B32B2307/7265,Non-permeable,B,32,B,2307,7265
B32B2307/728,Hydrophilic,B,32,B,2307,728
B32B2307/73,Hydrophobic,B,32,B,2307,73
B32B2307/732,Dimensional properties,B,32,B,2307,732
B32B2307/734,Dimensional stability,B,32,B,2307,734
B32B2307/736,Shrinkable,B,32,B,2307,736
B32B2307/738,Thermoformability,B,32,B,2307,738
B32B2307/74,Oxygen absorber,B,32,B,2307,74
B32B2307/744,"Non-slip, anti-slip",B,32,B,2307,744
B32B2307/746,"Slipping, anti-blocking, low friction",B,32,B,2307,746
B32B2307/748,Releasability,B,32,B,2307,748
B32B2307/75,Printability,B,32,B,2307,75
B32B2307/752,Corrosion inhibitor,B,32,B,2307,752
B32B2307/754,Self-cleaning,B,32,B,2307,754
B32B2307/756,"Refurbishable, i.e. marks or scratches can be removed",B,32,B,2307,756
B32B2307/758,Odour absorbent,B,32,B,2307,758
B32B2307/762,"Self-repairing, self-healing",B,32,B,2307,762
B32B2307/764,Insect repellent,B,32,B,2307,764
B32B2309/00,Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details,B,32,B,2309,00
B32B2309/02,Temperature,B,32,B,2309,02
B32B2309/022,Temperature vs pressure profiles,B,32,B,2309,022
B32B2309/025,Temperature vs time profiles,B,32,B,2309,025
B32B2309/027,Ambient temperature,B,32,B,2309,027
B32B2309/04,Time,B,32,B,2309,04
B32B2309/06,Angles,B,32,B,2309,06
B32B2309/08,"Dimensions, e.g. volume",B,32,B,2309,08
B32B2309/10,"linear, e.g. length, distance, width",B,32,B,2309,10
B32B2309/105,Thickness,B,32,B,2309,105
B32B2309/12,Pressure,B,32,B,2309,12
B32B2309/125,Pressure vs time profiles,B,32,B,2309,125
B32B2309/14,"Velocity, e.g. feed speeds",B,32,B,2309,14
B32B2309/16,Tension,B,32,B,2309,16
B32B2309/60,In a particular environment,B,32,B,2309,60
B32B2309/62,Inert,B,32,B,2309,62
B32B2309/64,Sterile,B,32,B,2309,64
B32B2309/65,"Dust free, e.g. clean room",B,32,B,2309,65
B32B2309/66,Fluid other than air,B,32,B,2309,66
B32B2309/68,Vacuum,B,32,B,2309,68
B32B2309/70,"Automated, e.g. using a computer or microcomputer",B,32,B,2309,70
B32B2309/72,"For measuring or regulating, e.g. systems with feedback loops",B,32,B,2309,72
B32B2310/00,Treatment by energy or chemical effects,B,32,B,2310,00
B32B2310/021,using electrical effects (B32B2310/08 and B32B2310/12 take precedence),B,32,B,2310,021
B32B2310/022,Electrical resistance,B,32,B,2310,022
B32B2310/024,Peltier effect,B,32,B,2310,024
B32B2310/025,Electrostatic charges,B,32,B,2310,025
B32B2310/027,using friction,B,32,B,2310,027
B32B2310/028,"using vibration, e.g. sonic or ultrasonic",B,32,B,2310,028
B32B2310/04,"using liquids, gas or steam",B,32,B,2310,04
B32B2310/0409,using liquids,B,32,B,2310,0409
B32B2310/0418,other than water,B,32,B,2310,0418
B32B2310/0427,Liquified gases,B,32,B,2310,0427
B32B2310/0436,Oil,B,32,B,2310,0436
B32B2310/0445,using gas or flames (B32B2310/0427 takes precedence),B,32,B,2310,0445
B32B2310/0454,Hot air,B,32,B,2310,0454
B32B2310/0463,other than air,B,32,B,2310,0463
B32B2310/0472,inert gas,B,32,B,2310,0472
B32B2310/0481,Ozone,B,32,B,2310,0481
B32B2310/049,using steam or damp,B,32,B,2310,049
B32B2310/08,by wave energy or particle radiation,B,32,B,2310,08
B32B2310/0806,using electromagnetic radiation,B,32,B,2310,0806
B32B2310/0812,using induction,B,32,B,2310,0812
B32B2310/0818,using eddy currents,B,32,B,2310,0818
B32B2310/0825,using IR radiation,B,32,B,2310,0825
B32B2310/0831,using UV radiation,B,32,B,2310,0831
B32B2310/0837,using actinic light,B,32,B,2310,0837
B32B2310/0843,using laser,B,32,B,2310,0843
B32B2310/085,using X-ray,B,32,B,2310,085
B32B2310/0856,using gamma-ray,B,32,B,2310,0856
B32B2310/0862,using microwave,B,32,B,2310,0862
B32B2310/0868,using radio frequency,B,32,B,2310,0868
B32B2310/0875,using particle radiation,B,32,B,2310,0875
B32B2310/0881,"using ion-radiation, e.g. alpha-rays",B,32,B,2310,0881
B32B2310/0887,"using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays",B,32,B,2310,0887
B32B2310/0893,using neutron radiation,B,32,B,2310,0893
B32B2310/12,using dielectric properties,B,32,B,2310,12
B32B2310/14,"Corona, ionisation, electrical discharge, plasma treatment",B,32,B,2310,14
B32B2311/00,"Metals, their alloys or their compounds",B,32,B,2311,00
B32B2311/005,Shape memory alloys,B,32,B,2311,005
B32B2311/02,Noble metals,B,32,B,2311,02
B32B2311/04,Gold,B,32,B,2311,04
B32B2311/06,Platinum,B,32,B,2311,06
B32B2311/08,Silver,B,32,B,2311,08
B32B2311/09,Palladium,B,32,B,2311,09
B32B2311/10,Mercury,B,32,B,2311,10
B32B2311/12,Copper,B,32,B,2311,12
B32B2311/14,Lead,B,32,B,2311,14
B32B2311/16,Tin,B,32,B,2311,16
B32B2311/18,Titanium,B,32,B,2311,18
B32B2311/20,Zinc,B,32,B,2311,20
B32B2311/22,Nickel or cobalt,B,32,B,2311,22
B32B2311/24,Aluminium,B,32,B,2311,24
B32B2311/30,"Iron, e.g. steel",B,32,B,2311,30
B32B2313/00,Elements other than metals,B,32,B,2313,00
B32B2313/02,Boron,B,32,B,2313,02
B32B2313/04,Carbon,B,32,B,2313,04
B32B2315/00,Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04,B,32,B,2315,00
B32B2315/02,Ceramics,B,32,B,2315,02
B32B2315/06,Concrete,B,32,B,2315,06
B32B2315/08,Glass,B,32,B,2315,08
B32B2315/085,Glass fiber cloth or fabric,B,32,B,2315,085
B32B2315/10,Mica,B,32,B,2315,10
B32B2315/12,Asbestos,B,32,B,2315,12
B32B2315/14,Mineral wool,B,32,B,2315,14
B32B2315/16,Clay,B,32,B,2315,16
B32B2315/18,Plaster,B,32,B,2315,18
B32B2317/00,Animal or vegetable based,B,32,B,2317,00
B32B2317/02,Cork,B,32,B,2317,02
B32B2317/04,Linoleum,B,32,B,2317,04
B32B2317/06,Bone; Horn; Ivory,B,32,B,2317,06
B32B2317/08,Natural leather,B,32,B,2317,08
B32B2317/10,"Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton",B,32,B,2317,10
B32B2317/12,"Paper, e.g. cardboard",B,32,B,2317,12
B32B2317/122,Kraft paper,B,32,B,2317,122
B32B2317/125,impregnated with thermosetting resin,B,32,B,2317,125
B32B2317/127,Corrugated cardboard,B,32,B,2317,127
B32B2317/16,"Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips",B,32,B,2317,16
B32B2317/18,"Cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose (B32B2317/10, B32B2317/12, B32B2317/16 take precedence)",B,32,B,2317,18
B32B2317/20,Starch,B,32,B,2317,20
B32B2317/22,Natural rubber (synthetic rubber B32B2319/00),B,32,B,2317,22
B32B2317/24,Oil (B32B2318/02 takes precedence),B,32,B,2317,24
B32B2318/00,Mineral based,B,32,B,2318,00
B32B2318/02,Oil,B,32,B,2318,02
B32B2318/04,Stone,B,32,B,2318,04
B32B2319/00,Synthetic rubber (natural rubber B32B2317/22),B,32,B,2319,00
B32B2323/00,Polyalkenes,B,32,B,2323,00
B32B2323/04,Polyethylene,B,32,B,2323,04
B32B2323/043,"HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene",B,32,B,2323,043
B32B2323/046,"LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene",B,32,B,2323,046
B32B2323/10,Polypropylene,B,32,B,2323,10
B32B2323/16,"EPDM, i.e. ethylene propylene diene monomer",B,32,B,2323,16
B32B2325/00,"Polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds, e.g. polystyrene",B,32,B,2325,00
B32B2327/00,Polyvinylhalogenides,B,32,B,2327,00
B32B2327/06,"PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride",B,32,B,2327,06
B32B2327/12,containing fluorine,B,32,B,2327,12
B32B2327/18,"PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluoroethylene",B,32,B,2327,18
B32B2329/00,"Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals",B,32,B,2329,00
B32B2329/04,Polyvinylalcohol,B,32,B,2329,04
B32B2329/06,"PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral",B,32,B,2329,06
B32B2331/00,Polyvinylesters,B,32,B,2331,00
B32B2331/04,"Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVA",B,32,B,2331,04
B32B2333/00,Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof,B,32,B,2333,00
B32B2333/04,Polymers of esters,B,32,B,2333,04
B32B2333/08,"Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate",B,32,B,2333,08
B32B2333/12,"Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate",B,32,B,2333,12
B32B2355/00,"Specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2323/00 - B32B2333/00",B,32,B,2355,00
B32B2355/02,"ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers",B,32,B,2355,02
B32B2361/00,"Phenoplast, aminoplast",B,32,B,2361,00
B32B2363/00,Epoxy resins,B,32,B,2363,00
B32B2367/00,"Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate",B,32,B,2367,00
B32B2369/00,Polycarbonates,B,32,B,2369,00
B32B2371/00,"Polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone; PEK, i.e. polyetherketone",B,32,B,2371,00
B32B2375/00,Polyureas; Polyurethanes,B,32,B,2375,00
B32B2377/00,Polyamides,B,32,B,2377,00
B32B2379/00,"Other polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain",B,32,B,2379,00
B32B2379/08,Polyimides,B,32,B,2379,08
B32B2383/00,Polysiloxanes,B,32,B,2383,00
B32B2386/00,Specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2363/00 - B32B2383/00,B,32,B,2386,00
B32B2391/00,Waxes,B,32,B,2391,00
B32B2395/00,"Bituminous material, e.g. tar, asphalt",B,32,B,2395,00
B32B2398/00,Unspecified macromolecular compounds,B,32,B,2398,00
B32B2398/10,Thermosetting resins,B,32,B,2398,10
B32B2398/20,Thermoplastics,B,32,B,2398,20
B32B2405/00,"Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes (labels B32B2519/00)",B,32,B,2405,00
B32B2410/00,Agriculture-related articles,B,32,B,2410,00
B32B2413/00,Belts (conveyor belts B32B2433/02; drive belts B32B2433/04),B,32,B,2413,00
B32B2419/00,"Buildings or parts thereof (walls, panels B32B2607/00)",B,32,B,2419,00
B32B2419/02,Bricks,B,32,B,2419,02
B32B2419/04,Tiles for floors or walls (tiles for roofs B32B2419/06),B,32,B,2419,04
B32B2419/06,"Roofs, roof membranes",B,32,B,2419,06
B32B2425/00,"Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards",B,32,B,2425,00
B32B2429/00,Carriers for sound or information,B,32,B,2429,00
B32B2429/02,Records or discs,B,32,B,2429,02
B32B2432/00,"Cleaning articles, e.g. mops, wipes (personal care B32B2555/00)",B,32,B,2432,00
B32B2433/00,Closed loop articles,B,32,B,2433,00
B32B2433/02,Conveyor belts,B,32,B,2433,02
B32B2433/04,Driving belts,B,32,B,2433,04
B32B2435/00,"Closures, end caps, stoppers",B,32,B,2435,00
B32B2435/02,for containers,B,32,B,2435,02
B32B2437/00,Clothing (anti-ballistic clothing B32B2571/02),B,32,B,2437,00
B32B2437/02,"Gloves, shoes",B,32,B,2437,02
B32B2437/04,"Caps, helmets",B,32,B,2437,04
B32B2439/00,Containers; Receptacles (closures therefor B32B2435/00),B,32,B,2439,00
B32B2439/02,Open containers,B,32,B,2439,02
B32B2439/06,"Bags, sacks, sachets",B,32,B,2439,06
B32B2439/40,Closed containers,B,32,B,2439,40
B32B2439/46,Bags,B,32,B,2439,46
B32B2439/60,Bottles,B,32,B,2439,60
B32B2439/62,"Boxes, cartons, cases",B,32,B,2439,62
B32B2439/66,"Cans, tins",B,32,B,2439,66
B32B2439/70,Food packaging,B,32,B,2439,70
B32B2439/80,Medical packaging,B,32,B,2439,80
B32B2451/00,Decorative or ornamental articles (wall paper B32B2607/02),B,32,B,2451,00
B32B2457/00,Electrical equipment,B,32,B,2457,00
B32B2457/04,Insulators,B,32,B,2457,04
B32B2457/08,"PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards",B,32,B,2457,08
B32B2457/10,Batteries,B,32,B,2457,10
B32B2457/12,Photovoltaic modules,B,32,B,2457,12
B32B2457/14,Semiconductor wafers,B,32,B,2457,14
B32B2457/16,Capacitors,B,32,B,2457,16
B32B2457/18,Fuel cells,B,32,B,2457,18
B32B2457/20,"Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays",B,32,B,2457,20
B32B2457/202,"LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays",B,32,B,2457,202
B32B2457/204,Plasma displays,B,32,B,2457,204
B32B2457/206,"Organic displays, e.g. OLED",B,32,B,2457,206
B32B2457/208,Touch screens,B,32,B,2457,208
B32B2459/00,"Nets, e.g. camouflage nets",B,32,B,2459,00
B32B2471/00,Floor coverings (B32B2419/04 takes precedence),B,32,B,2471,00
B32B2471/02,Carpets,B,32,B,2471,02
B32B2471/04,Mats,B,32,B,2471,04
B32B2475/00,Frictional elements,B,32,B,2475,00
B32B2479/00,Furniture (upholstery B32B2601/00),B,32,B,2479,00
B32B2509/00,Household appliances,B,32,B,2509,00
B32B2509/10,Refrigerators or refrigerating equipment,B,32,B,2509,10
B32B2519/00,"Labels, badges",B,32,B,2519,00
B32B2519/02,RFID tags,B,32,B,2519,02
B32B2535/00,"Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter (medical patches B32B2556/00)",B,32,B,2535,00
B32B2551/00,Optical elements,B,32,B,2551,00
B32B2551/08,Mirrors,B,32,B,2551,08
B32B2553/00,Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for,B,32,B,2553,00
B32B2553/02,Shock absorbing,B,32,B,2553,02
B32B2553/023,"for use in loose form, e.g. dunnage",B,32,B,2553,023
B32B2553/026,Bubble films,B,32,B,2553,026
B32B2554/00,"Paper of special types, e.g. banknotes",B,32,B,2554,00
B32B2555/00,Personal care,B,32,B,2555,00
B32B2555/02,Diapers or napkins,B,32,B,2555,02
B32B2556/00,"Patches, e.g. medical patches, repair patches",B,32,B,2556,00
B32B2559/00,Photographic equipment or accessories,B,32,B,2559,00
B32B2571/00,Protective equipment,B,32,B,2571,00
B32B2571/02,"defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing (camouflage nets B32B2459/00)",B,32,B,2571,02
B32B2581/00,Seals; Sealing equipment; Gaskets,B,32,B,2581,00
B32B2590/00,"Signboards, advertising panels, road signs",B,32,B,2590,00
B32B2597/00,"Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes",B,32,B,2597,00
B32B2601/00,Upholstery,B,32,B,2601,00
B32B2603/00,"Vanes, blades, propellers, rotors with blades",B,32,B,2603,00
B32B2605/00,Vehicles,B,32,B,2605,00
B32B2605/003,Interior finishings,B,32,B,2605,003
B32B2605/006,"Transparent parts made from plastic material, e.g. windows",B,32,B,2605,006
B32B2605/08,Cars,B,32,B,2605,08
B32B2605/10,Trains,B,32,B,2605,10
B32B2605/12,Ships,B,32,B,2605,12
B32B2605/16,Submarines,B,32,B,2605,16
B32B2605/18,"Aircraft (blades, propellers B32B2603/00)",B,32,B,2605,18
B32B2607/00,"Walls, panels",B,32,B,2607,00
B32B2607/02,"Wall papers, wall coverings",B,32,B,2607,02
B33,ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY,B,33,,,
B33Y,"ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING",B,33,Y,,
B33Y10/00,Processes of additive manufacturing,B,33,Y,10,00
B33Y30/00,Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor,B,33,Y,30,00
B33Y40/00,"Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling",B,33,Y,40,00
B33Y40/10,Pre-treatment,B,33,Y,40,10
B33Y40/20,"Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing",B,33,Y,40,20
B33Y50/00,Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing,B,33,Y,50,00
B33Y50/02,for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes,B,33,Y,50,02
B33Y70/00,Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing,B,33,Y,70,00
B33Y70/10,"Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials",B,33,Y,70,10
B33Y80/00,Products made by additive manufacturing,B,33,Y,80,00
B33Y99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,33,Y,99,00
B41,PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS,B,41,,,
B41B,"MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general G03)",B,41,B,,
B41B1/00,"Elements or appliances for hand composition; Chases, quoins, or galleys",B,41,B,1,00
B41B1/02,Printing letters; Type,B,41,B,1,02
B41B1/025,{for languages in which the latin alphabet is not used},B,41,B,1,025
B41B1/04,Quadrats or quads: Spaces or other justifiers,B,41,B,1,04
B41B1/06,for special purposes,B,41,B,1,06
B41B1/08,for inserting latest news,B,41,B,1,08
B41B1/10,for inserting advertisements,B,41,B,1,10
B41B1/12,for setting musical notations,B,41,B,1,12
B41B1/14,"Composing rules, e.g. of brass",B,41,B,1,14
B41B1/16,Reglets,B,41,B,1,16
B41B1/18,Chases,B,41,B,1,18
B41B1/20,Quoins or other binding means,B,41,B,1,20
B41B1/22,Composing tables; Type cases; Storage cabinets; Washing or cleaning devices therefor,B,41,B,1,22
B41B1/24,Washing or cleaning devices,B,41,B,1,24
B41B1/26,Composing or setting sticks,B,41,B,1,26
B41B1/28,Galleys,B,41,B,1,28
B41B3/00,"Apparatus for mechanical composition using prefabricated type, i.e. without casting equipment",B,41,B,3,00
B41B3/02,"Mechanical composing machines using single types or logotypes and having slide magazines therefor, e.g. flat, cylindrical, radial, single magazines",B,41,B,3,02
B41B3/04,Means for distributing type,B,41,B,3,04
B41B3/06,Justifying means,B,41,B,3,06
B41B5/00,"Devices for making type or lines (for mechanical composition B41B7/00, B41B9/00, B41B11/00)",B,41,B,5,00
B41B5/02,Matrices,B,41,B,5,02
B41B5/04,Casting devices,B,41,B,5,04
B41B5/06,mechanically operated,B,41,B,5,06
B41B5/08,Tools or auxiliaries,B,41,B,5,08
B41B5/10,for polishing or finishing type (polishing in general B24B),B,41,B,5,10
B41B5/12,"for making type in the form of lines, e.g. by drawing or casting",B,41,B,5,12
B41B5/14,for cutting spaces,B,41,B,5,14
B41B7/00,Kinds or types of apparatus for mechanical composition in which the type is cast or moulded from matrices,B,41,B,7,00
B41B7/02,operating with fixed combinations of matrices (details B41B9/00),B,41,B,7,02
B41B7/04,"for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. type casting machines",B,41,B,7,04
B41B7/06,"for composing, justifying and casting complete lines of matrices, e.g. ""monoline"" machines",B,41,B,7,06
B41B7/08,operating with separate matrices for individual characters or spaces which are selected and assembled (details B41B11/00),B,41,B,7,08
B41B7/10,"in which a line is composed of matrices and in which single types or spaces are cast, e.g. stringer type",B,41,B,7,10
B41B7/12,in which a justified line is composed of matrices and a type line is cast in one piece,B,41,B,7,12
B41B7/14,the matrices being composed by hand,B,41,B,7,14
B41B7/16,"the lines of matrices being composed and justified by machine operation, e.g. line type casting machines, ""intertype"" machines",B,41,B,7,16
B41B7/18,"the matrices being guided by wires, e.g. ""typograph"" machines",B,41,B,7,18
B41B9/00,"Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using fixed combinations of matrices from which type is cast or moulded",B,41,B,9,00
B41B9/02,Combinations of matrices,B,41,B,9,02
B41B9/04,"Carriers for combinations of matrices, e.g. blocks, cylinders, wheels, bars",B,41,B,9,04
B41B9/06,Mechanisms for effecting relative movements of matrix carriers and moulds for character or space selection,B,41,B,9,06
B41B9/08,Moulding or casting devices,B,41,B,9,08
B41B9/10,Moulds,B,41,B,9,10
B41B9/12,Justifying devices,B,41,B,9,12
B41B9/14,Supply devices for molten metal,B,41,B,9,14
B41B9/16,Devices for handling type after casting,B,41,B,9,16
B41B9/18,Ejector mechanisms,B,41,B,9,18
B41B9/20,Trimming devices,B,41,B,9,20
B41B11/00,"Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding",B,41,B,11,00
B41B11/02,Matrices,B,41,B,11,02
B41B11/04,Space bands,B,41,B,11,04
B41B11/06,Storage devices for matrices or space bands,B,41,B,11,06
B41B11/08,Magazines for matrices,B,41,B,11,08
B41B11/10,for composing by hand,B,41,B,11,10
B41B11/12,Attachment of magazines to machines; Magazine-selection or magazine-shift mechanisms (controlling selection or shifting B41B27/42),B,41,B,11,12
B41B11/14,with escapement devices,B,41,B,11,14
B41B11/16,Boxes for space bands; Escapements or guides for releasing space bands,B,41,B,11,16
B41B11/18,Devices or arrangements for assembling matrices and space bands (control devices therefor B41B27/44),B,41,B,11,18
B41B11/20,Assembler guide channels,B,41,B,11,20
B41B11/22,Assembler cover plates or framework,B,41,B,11,22
B41B11/24,Belt conveyors co-operating with assembler guides,B,41,B,11,24
B41B11/26,Devices for feeding or guiding space bands into association with matrices,B,41,B,11,26
B41B11/28,Star wheels or other stacking devices for matrices and space bands; Guides associated therewith,B,41,B,11,28
B41B11/30,"Assembler elevators or associated mechanisms, e.g. braking devices, retaining pawls, line resistants, delivery slides",B,41,B,11,30
B41B11/32,Transfer channels or line-delivery carriages,B,41,B,11,32
B41B11/34,First elevators or associated mechanisms,B,41,B,11,34
B41B11/36,for presenting matrices or space bands directly to moulds,B,41,B,11,36
B41B11/38,Devices for aligning or clamping lines of matrices and space bands,B,41,B,11,38
B41B11/40,Jaw clamps; Operating devices therefor,B,41,B,11,40
B41B11/42,for quadding and centering,B,41,B,11,42
B41B11/44,for justifying,B,41,B,11,44
B41B11/46,Aligning devices,B,41,B,11,46
B41B11/48,Cleaning devices for aligning jaws (cleaning matrices B41B11/96),B,41,B,11,48
B41B11/50,Vice frames; Devices for releasing or locking,B,41,B,11,50
B41B11/52,Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms,B,41,B,11,52
B41B11/54,Moulds; Liners therefor,B,41,B,11,54
B41B11/56,Mould wheels; Slides or driving gear therefor,B,41,B,11,56
B41B11/58,with locking wedges,B,41,B,11,58
B41B11/60,adjustable or removable,B,41,B,11,60
B41B11/62,with interchangeable moulds,B,41,B,11,62
B41B11/64,with a series of moulds and mechanism for selecting individual moulds,B,41,B,11,64
B41B11/66,mounted on reciprocable carriages,B,41,B,11,66
B41B11/68,with provision for adjusting length or width of slot; with a plurality of slots,B,41,B,11,68
B41B11/70,"for casting type-bars of special form, e.g. with projections",B,41,B,11,70
B41B11/72,Devices for trimming type-bars; Cleaning devices for trimming knives; Ejectors for type-bars,B,41,B,11,72
B41B11/74,Devices for supplying molten metal,B,41,B,11,74
B41B11/76,Pots (melting pots for casting stereotype plates B41D3/20),B,41,B,11,76
B41B11/78,movable towards and away from mould,B,41,B,11,78
B41B11/80,with stirrers or means for removing dross,B,41,B,11,80
B41B11/82,associated with mechanisms for introducing metal in solid form,B,41,B,11,82
B41B11/84,Throats or mouthpieces; Wipers for mouthpieces,B,41,B,11,84
B41B11/86,Heaters for pots; Temperature-control devices,B,41,B,11,86
B41B11/88,Pumps; Stop-motions or safety devices therefor,B,41,B,11,88
B41B11/90,Arrangements or devices for distributing matrices or space bands after casting or moulding,B,41,B,11,90
B41B11/92,Second elevators,B,41,B,11,92
B41B11/94,Screw conveyors,B,41,B,11,94
B41B11/96,Devices for cooling or cleaning matrices,B,41,B,11,96
B41B13/00,"Equipment specially adapted for photographing mounted characters or the like, e.g. advertisements, lines",B,41,B,13,00
B41B13/02,"the characters being composed or mounted by hand, and photographed simultaneously",B,41,B,13,02
B41B13/04,with means for justifying,B,41,B,13,04
B41B13/06,by elastic or extensible type-line carriers,B,41,B,13,06
B41B13/08,by optical line correction,B,41,B,13,08
B41B13/10,the characters being progressively photographed one by one,B,41,B,13,10
B41B15/00,Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography,B,41,B,15,00
B41B15/02,with means for photographing complete lines,B,41,B,15,02
B41B15/04,and with carriers for individual characters,B,41,B,15,04
B41B15/06,"and with carriers for complete sets of characters, e.g. slidable elongated members, rotary wheels",B,41,B,15,06
B41B15/08,with means for photographing composed characters in succession,B,41,B,15,08
B41B15/10,Details,B,41,B,15,10
B41B15/12,Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor,B,41,B,15,12
B41B15/14,"with a single character, or with combinations of different styles of a single character",B,41,B,15,14
B41B15/16,with combinations of different characters,B,41,B,15,16
B41B15/18,"with parts of characters for building up complex characters, e.g. oriental characters",B,41,B,15,18
B41B15/20,Devices for handling or storing character carriers,B,41,B,15,20
B41B15/22,Magazines,B,41,B,15,22
B41B15/24,for justifying purposes,B,41,B,15,24
B41B15/26,for repeating a character,B,41,B,15,26
B41B15/28,Photographic devices (in general G03),B,41,B,15,28
B41B15/30,Composing cameras,B,41,B,15,30
B41B15/32,Film-handling mechanisms,B,41,B,15,32
B41B15/34,Adjusting enlargement or register; Correcting exposure time,B,41,B,15,34
B41B17/00,Photographic composing machines having fixed or movable character carriers and without means for composing lines prior to photography,B,41,B,17,00
B41B17/02,with manually-adjustable character carriers to enable characters to be photographed in succession,B,41,B,17,02
B41B17/04,with a carrier for all characters in at least one fount,B,41,B,17,04
B41B17/06,with an adjustable carrier,B,41,B,17,06
B41B17/08,with a fixed carrier,B,41,B,17,08
B41B17/10,with a continuously-movable carrier,B,41,B,17,10
B41B17/12,"with means for moving the optical path for photographing characters, e.g. intermittently",B,41,B,17,12
B41B17/14,continuously,B,41,B,17,14
B41B17/16,with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession,B,41,B,17,16
B41B17/18,Details,B,41,B,17,18
B41B17/20,Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor,B,41,B,17,20
B41B17/22,with a single character; with a single character in more than one style,B,41,B,17,22
B41B17/24,with all characters,B,41,B,17,24
B41B17/26,on belts,B,41,B,17,26
B41B17/28,on polygonal rods,B,41,B,17,28
B41B17/30,on a sheet of square or rectangular shape,B,41,B,17,30
B41B17/32,on a flat disc,B,41,B,17,32
B41B17/34,on a cylinder,B,41,B,17,34
B41B17/36,with selection indicators,B,41,B,17,36
B41B17/38,with means for indicating the width,B,41,B,17,38
B41B17/40,in caliper form,B,41,B,17,40
B41B17/42,in coded form,B,41,B,17,42
B41B19/00,Photoelectronic composing machines,B,41,B,19,00
B41B19/01,having electron-beam tubes producing an image of at least one character which is photographed,B,41,B,19,01
B41B19/02,the characters appearing on the screen in succession,B,41,B,19,02
B41B19/04,at the same place,B,41,B,19,04
B41B19/06,at different predetermined places,B,41,B,19,06
B41B19/08,with combinations of characters appearing on the screen at the same time,B,41,B,19,08
B41B19/10,in unbroken lines or columns,B,41,B,19,10
B41B19/12,in broken lines or columns,B,41,B,19,12
B41B19/14,and presenting a text of more than one line,B,41,B,19,14
B41B19/16,Character carriers associated with electron-beam tubes,B,41,B,19,16
B41B21/00,Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups B41B17/00 and B41B19/00,B,41,B,21,00
B41B21/02,Shutters in optical systems (in general G03B),B,41,B,21,02
B41B21/04,for selecting characters,B,41,B,21,04
B41B21/06,for adjusting exposures,B,41,B,21,06
B41B21/08,"Light sources; Devices associated therewith, e.g. control devices",B,41,B,21,08
B41B21/10,Single light sources,B,41,B,21,10
B41B21/12,Stroboscopic light sources,B,41,B,21,12
B41B21/14,Combinations of light sources,B,41,B,21,14
B41B21/16,Optical systems (shutters B41B21/02; light sources B41B21/08),B,41,B,21,16
B41B21/18,defining a single optical path,B,41,B,21,18
B41B21/20,with means for moving stepwise,B,41,B,21,20
B41B21/22,with means for moving continuously,B,41,B,21,22
B41B21/24,defining multiple optical paths,B,41,B,21,24
B41B21/26,with means for selecting individual optical paths (means for moving the optical path B41B17/12),B,41,B,21,26
B41B21/28,with means for fount selection,B,41,B,21,28
B41B21/30,Electron-beam tubes or charactrons (in general H01J31/00),B,41,B,21,30
B41B21/32,Film carriers; Film-conveying or positioning devices (film-handling means in line-composing photographic devices B41B15/32; machines with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession B41B17/16),B,41,B,21,32
B41B21/34,with positioning mechanisms,B,41,B,21,34
B41B21/36,for feeding films stepwise in line direction,B,41,B,21,36
B41B21/38,for feeding films continuously in line direction,B,41,B,21,38
B41B21/40,for line spacing,B,41,B,21,40
B41B21/42,for subscript or superscript notation,B,41,B,21,42
B41B21/44,adjustable for enlarging purposes,B,41,B,21,44
B41B23/00,"Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing",B,41,B,23,00
B41B23/02,for mixing by line-by-line projection of parts of texts from a number of films on to another,B,41,B,23,02
B41B23/04,for facilitating hand correction of texts,B,41,B,23,04
B41B23/06,for correcting texts by removing incorrect lines from one film and splicing-in corrected lines from another film,B,41,B,23,06
B41B25/00,"Apparatus specially adapted for preparation of record carriers for controlling composing machines (for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. in type casting machines B41B7/04; methods for marking or reproducing record carriers having digital data thereon in general G06K1/00)",B,41,B,25,00
B41B25/10,"incorporating devices for line justification, e.g. counting and indicating devices for length of line",B,41,B,25,10
B41B25/12,comprising elements which circulate from and to magazines,B,41,B,25,12
B41B25/14,operating without space bands,B,41,B,25,14
B41B25/16,using a binary code for the width of the matrices,B,41,B,25,16
B41B25/18,combined with type-setting machines,B,41,B,25,18
B41B25/20,Auxiliary devices; Devices serving special purposes,B,41,B,25,20
B41B25/22,for indicating length of line,B,41,B,25,22
B41B25/24,for error correction,B,41,B,25,24
B41B25/26,for changing the fount of type,B,41,B,25,26
B41B27/00,"Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types (computers in general G06F)",B,41,B,27,00
B41B27/02,Systems for controlling all operations,B,41,B,27,02
B41B27/04,Keyboards,B,41,B,27,04
B41B27/06,"operable by input of recorded or stored information, e.g. on punched tapes",B,41,B,27,06
B41B27/08,from several sources,B,41,B,27,08
B41B27/10,with direct control of all operations by input of recorded or stored information,B,41,B,27,10
B41B27/12,on tapes,B,41,B,27,12
B41B27/14,on punched tapes,B,41,B,27,14
B41B27/16,on magnetic tapes,B,41,B,27,16
B41B27/18,from memory devices,B,41,B,27,18
B41B27/20,"from electromagnetic devices, e.g. memory matrices",B,41,B,27,20
B41B27/22,from several sources,B,41,B,27,22
B41B27/24,of several associated machines,B,41,B,27,24
B41B27/26,with means for temporarily arresting input of recorded or stored information to introduce time delays,B,41,B,27,26
B41B27/28,"Control, indicating, or safety devices for individual operations or machine elements (in devices for supplying molten metal B41B11/86, B41B11/88; for light sources B41B21/08)",B,41,B,27,28
B41B27/30,for arresting or varying speed of one operation in response to failure or variation in speed of another operation,B,41,B,27,30
B41B27/32,for line-justification operations,B,41,B,27,32
B41B27/34,without the use of space bands,B,41,B,27,34
B41B27/36,using electronic devices,B,41,B,27,36
B41B27/38,for measuring length of composed lines; for reading composed characters,B,41,B,27,38
B41B27/40,for proof-printing operations,B,41,B,27,40
B41B27/41,Printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines,B,41,B,27,41
B41B27/42,for controlling selection or shifting of matrix magazines,B,41,B,27,42
B41B27/44,for controlling assembly of matrices and space bands,B,41,B,27,44
B41B27/46,for controlling insertion of space bands (for line justification B41B27/32),B,41,B,27,46
B41B27/48,for deleting errors or inserting corrections (means for cancelling or correcting errors in typewriters or selective printing mechanisms B41J29/26),B,41,B,27,48
B41B27/50,operated by coupled machines,B,41,B,27,50
B41C,PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G),B,41,C,,
B41C1/00,Forme preparation,B,41,C,1,00
B41C1/003,"{the relief or intaglio pattern being obtained by imagewise deposition of a liquid, e.g. by an ink jet}",B,41,C,1,003
B41C1/006,"{the relief or intaglio pattern being obtained by abrasive means, e.g. by sandblasting}",B,41,C,1,006
B41C1/02,"Engraving; Heads therefor (recording on record carriers, heads therefor G11B)",B,41,C,1,02
B41C1/025,"{characterised by means for the liquid etching of substrates for the manufacturing of relief or intaglio printing forms, already provided with resist pattern}",B,41,C,1,025
B41C1/04,using heads controlled by an electric information signal,B,41,C,1,04
B41C1/045,Mechanical engraving heads,B,41,C,1,045
B41C1/05,"Heat-generating engraving heads, e.g. laser beam, electron beam",B,41,C,1,05
B41C1/055,"Thermographic processes for producing printing formes {, e.g. with a thermal print head}(B41C1/02 takes precedence; {fabrication of relief or intaglio plates by ablative recording with a laser beam B41C1/05; production of lithographic forms B41C1/10; producing of screen printing forms or stencils B41C1/14})",B,41,C,1,055
B41C1/06,"Transferring (B41C1/10, B41C1/18 take precedence)",B,41,C,1,06
B41C1/08,"by embossing, e.g. with a typewriter (typewriters adapted therefor B41J3/38)",B,41,C,1,08
B41C1/10,for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme {(chemical or electrical pretreatment B41N3/03)}(neutralising or similar differentiation treatments of lithographic printing formes B41N3/08),B,41,C,1,10
B41C1/1008,"{by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials}",B,41,C,1,1008
B41C1/1016,"{characterised by structural details, e.g. protective layers, backcoat layers or several imaging layers}",B,41,C,1,1016
B41C1/1025,"{using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a polymeric particulate material, e.g. hydrophobic heat coalescing particles}",B,41,C,1,1025
B41C1/1033,{by laser or spark ablation},B,41,C,1,1033
B41C1/1041,"{by modification of the lithographic properties without removal or addition of material, e.g. by the mere generation of a lithographic pattern}",B,41,C,1,1041
B41C1/105,"{by electrocoagulation, by electro-adhesion or by electro-releasing of material, e.g. a liquid from a gel}",B,41,C,1,105
B41C1/1058,"{by providing a magnetic pattern, a ferroelectric pattern or a semiconductive pattern, e.g. by electrophotography}",B,41,C,1,1058
B41C1/1066,"{by spraying with powders, by using a nozzle, e.g. an ink jet system, by fusing a previously coated powder, e.g. with a laser}",B,41,C,1,1066
B41C1/1075,{Mechanical aspects of on-press plate preparation (B41C1/1008 - B41C1/1066 take precedence)},B,41,C,1,1075
B41C1/1083,{Mechanical aspects of off-press plate preparation (B41C1/1008 - B41C1/1066 take precedence)},B,41,C,1,1083
B41C1/1091,"{by physical transfer from a donor sheet having an uniform coating of lithographic material using thermal means as provided by a thermal head or a laser; by mechanical pressure, e.g. from a typewriter by electrical recording ribbon therefor}",B,41,C,1,1091
B41C1/12,Multicolour formes,B,41,C,1,12
B41C1/14,for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing,B,41,C,1,14
B41C1/141,{by cutting or perforation with mechanical means; Electrical spark cutting},B,41,C,1,141
B41C1/142,{using a galvanic or electroless metal deposition processing step},B,41,C,1,142
B41C1/144,{by perforation using a thermal head},B,41,C,1,144
B41C1/145,"{by perforation using an energetic radiation beam, e.g. a laser}",B,41,C,1,145
B41C1/147,"{by imagewise deposition of a liquid, e.g. from an ink jet; Chemical perforation by the hardening or solubilizing of the ink impervious coating or sheet}",B,41,C,1,147
B41C1/148,"{by a traditional thermographic exposure using the heat- or light- absorbing properties of the pattern on the original, e.g. by using a flash}",B,41,C,1,148
B41C1/16,Formes with areas rendered ink-resistant by covering with an amalgam; Printing plates for amalgam printing,B,41,C,1,16
B41C1/18,"Curved printing formes or printing cylinders {(B41C1/10, B41C1/14 take precedence)}",B,41,C,1,18
B41C1/182,{Sleeves; Endless belts},B,41,C,1,182
B41C1/184,"{by transfer of the design to the cylinder, e.g. from a lithographic printing plate; by drawing the pattern on the cylinder; by direct cutting of the pattern on the cylinder}",B,41,C,1,184
B41C1/186,{by casting},B,41,C,1,186
B41C1/188,{characterised by means for liquid etching of cylinders already provided with resist pattern},B,41,C,1,188
B41C3/00,Reproduction or duplicating of printing formes,B,41,C,3,00
B41C3/02,Stereotyping (casting stereotype plates B41D3/00),B,41,C,3,02
B41C3/04,to produce rubber printing blocks,B,41,C,3,04
B41C3/06,to produce printing blocks from plastics,B,41,C,3,06
B41C3/08,Electrotyping; Application of backing layers thereon,B,41,C,3,08
B41C2201/00,"Location, type or constituents of the non-imaging layers in lithographic printing formes",B,41,C,2201,00
B41C2201/02,Cover layers; Protective layers,B,41,C,2201,02
B41C2201/04,Intermediate layers,B,41,C,2201,04
B41C2201/06,Backcoats; Back layers,B,41,C,2201,06
B41C2201/10,"characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments",B,41,C,2201,10
B41C2201/12,characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds,B,41,C,2201,12
B41C2201/14,"characterised by macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. binder, adhesives",B,41,C,2201,14
B41C2210/00,"Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation",B,41,C,2210,00
B41C2210/02,"Positive working, i.e. the exposed (imaged) areas are removed",B,41,C,2210,02
B41C2210/04,"Negative working, i.e. the non-exposed (non-imaged) areas are removed",B,41,C,2210,04
B41C2210/06,Developable by an alkaline solution,B,41,C,2210,06
B41C2210/08,Developable by water or the fountain solution,B,41,C,2210,08
B41C2210/10,Developable by an acidic solution,B,41,C,2210,10
B41C2210/12,Developable by an organic solution,B,41,C,2210,12
B41C2210/14,Multiple imaging layers,B,41,C,2210,14
B41C2210/16,"Waterless working, i.e. ink repelling exposed (imaged) or non-exposed (non-imaged) areas, not requiring fountain solution or water, e.g. dry lithography or driography",B,41,C,2210,16
B41C2210/20,"characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, salts",B,41,C,2210,20
B41C2210/22,"characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. dyes, UV-absorbers, plasticisers",B,41,C,2210,22
B41C2210/24,"characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. acrylics, vinyl polymers",B,41,C,2210,24
B41C2210/26,characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions not involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,B,41,C,2210,26
B41C2210/262,"Phenolic condensation polymers, e.g. novolacs, resols",B,41,C,2210,262
B41C2210/264,Polyesters; Polycarbonates,B,41,C,2210,264
B41C2210/266,Polyurethanes; Polyureas,B,41,C,2210,266
B41D,"APPARATUS FOR THE MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES FOR STEREOTYPE PRINTING; SHAPING ELASTIC OR DEFORMABLE MATERIAL TO FORM PRINTING SURFACES ({engraving by spark erosion B23H;} marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H9/06; type, machines or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type B41B; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces B41C; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing B44B3/00, B44B5/00; chemical etching of metal C23F1/00; electrolytic etching C25F3/00; photomechanical reprodcution G03F)",B,41,D,,
B41D1/00,Preparing or treating stereotype matrices,B,41,D,1,00
B41D1/02,using brushes,B,41,D,1,02
B41D1/04,using cylinders or rollers,B,41,D,1,04
B41D1/06,"using presses, e.g. toggle or like lever-and-link type presses",B,41,D,1,06
B41D1/08,using hydraulic presses,B,41,D,1,08
B41D1/10,Performing secondary operations on matrices,B,41,D,1,10
B41D1/12,Humidifying or moistening,B,41,D,1,12
B41D1/14,Drying,B,41,D,1,14
B41D3/00,"Casting stereotype plates; Machines, moulds, or devices therefor",B,41,D,3,00
B41D3/02,Horizontal moulds for casting flat plates,B,41,D,3,02
B41D3/04,"Moulds, e.g. horizontal, for casting curved, e.g. semi-cylindrical, plates",B,41,D,3,04
B41D3/06,Vertical moulds,B,41,D,3,06
B41D3/08,"Moulds, e.g. horizontal, for casting tubular, i.e. cylindrical, plates",B,41,D,3,08
B41D3/10,Vertical moulds,B,41,D,3,10
B41D3/12,Multiple mould stereotype casting machines,B,41,D,3,12
B41D3/14,Details,B,41,D,3,14
B41D3/16,Matrix clamps,B,41,D,3,16
B41D3/18,Devices for closing or opening moulds,B,41,D,3,18
B41D3/20,Melting pots,B,41,D,3,20
B41D3/22,with pumps for conveying the molten metal into the casting chambers or boxes,B,41,D,3,22
B41D3/24,with control valves,B,41,D,3,24
B41D3/26,with devices for stirring the molten metal,B,41,D,3,26
B41D3/28,Devices for cooling the moulds,B,41,D,3,28
B41D5/00,"Working, treating, or handling stereotype plates",B,41,D,5,00
B41D5/02,by bending,B,41,D,5,02
B41D5/04,of flat plates,B,41,D,5,04
B41D5/06,of curved plates,B,41,D,5,06
B41D7/00,"Shaping elastic or deformable material, e.g. rubber, plastics material, to form printing surfaces (making rubber printing blocks B41C3/04)",B,41,D,7,00
B41D7/02,by impression,B,41,D,7,02
B41D7/04,"Forming printing surfaces by covering printing forms with a thin elastic skin, e.g. rubber foil, and retaining the latter thereon; Obtaining reduced or enlarged printing surfaces by using thin elastic transfer foils (pantographic instruments for copying, reducing, or enlarging B43L13/10)",B,41,D,7,04
B41D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,41,D,99,00
B41F,PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (manifolding devices or office printing machines B41L),B,41,F,,
B41F1/00,"Platen presses, i.e. presses in which printing is effected by at least one essentially-flat pressure-applying member co-operating with a flat type-bed",B,41,F,1,00
B41F1/02,Hand-operated platen presses,B,41,F,1,02
B41F1/04,"for mono-impression printing, e.g. on sheets",B,41,F,1,04
B41F1/06,with platen maintained parallel to bed during movement,B,41,F,1,06
B41F1/08,on webs,B,41,F,1,08
B41F1/10,"for multi-impression printing in one or more colours, e.g. on webs",B,41,F,1,10
B41F1/12,on sheets,B,41,F,1,12
B41F1/14,"using swinging platens, or forme supports",B,41,F,1,14
B41F1/16,for offset printing {(pad printing B41F17/001)},B,41,F,1,16
B41F1/18,for lithography,B,41,F,1,18
B41F1/20,"for perfecting sheets, i.e. for printing on both sides of sheets",B,41,F,1,20
B41F1/22,"specially adapted for printing heads, e.g. letter heads",B,41,F,1,22
B41F1/24,specially adapted for proof printing,B,41,F,1,24
B41F1/26,Details,B,41,F,1,26
B41F1/265,{Conveying webs (in general B65H)},B,41,F,1,265
B41F1/28,"Sheet-conveying, -aligning or -clamping devices",B,41,F,1,28
B41F1/30,using rotary grippers,B,41,F,1,30
B41F1/32,"using air pressure, e.g. vacuum",B,41,F,1,32
B41F1/34,"Registering devices, e.g. gauges",B,41,F,1,34
B41F1/36,Clamps for conveying sheets and for holding same on the platens {(clamps in manifolding devices B41L3/02)},B,41,F,1,36
B41F1/38,Platens or type-beds,B,41,F,1,38
B41F1/40,Inking units {(for pad printing B41F17/001)},B,41,F,1,40
B41F1/42,"using flat inking elements, e.g. discs",B,41,F,1,42
B41F1/44,using inking ribbons,B,41,F,1,44
B41F1/46,using rollers,B,41,F,1,46
B41F1/48,pivoting around the platen or base,B,41,F,1,48
B41F1/50,supported on carriages for movement in or on runways,B,41,F,1,50
B41F1/52,Carriage driving gear,B,41,F,1,52
B41F1/54,Printing-pressure control devices,B,41,F,1,54
B41F1/56,Auxiliary devices,B,41,F,1,56
B41F1/565,{Numbering devices (stamping numbering devices B41K)},B,41,F,1,565
B41F1/58,Arrangements of counting devices for counting sheets,B,41,F,1,58
B41F1/60,Safety devices,B,41,F,1,60
B41F1/62,for preventing injury to operator,B,41,F,1,62
B41F1/64,to the hands of the operator,B,41,F,1,64
B41F1/66,responsive to incorrect operating conditions,B,41,F,1,66
B41F3/00,"Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed",B,41,F,3,00
B41F3/02,with impression cylinder or cylinders rotating unidirectionally,B,41,F,3,02
B41F3/04,intermittently; Stop-cylinder presses,B,41,F,3,04
B41F3/06,continuously,B,41,F,3,06
B41F3/08,Single-revolution presses,B,41,F,3,08
B41F3/10,Two-revolution presses,B,41,F,3,10
B41F3/12,"Twin presses, i.e. with more than one cylinder or type-bed",B,41,F,3,12
B41F3/14,with impression cylinder or cylinders rotating in opposite directions during each working cycle,B,41,F,3,14
B41F3/16,"Twin presses, i.e. with more than one cylinder or type-bed",B,41,F,3,16
B41F3/18,of special construction or for particular purposes,B,41,F,3,18
B41F3/20,with fixed type-beds and travelling impression cylinders,B,41,F,3,20
B41F3/22,with more than one type-bed,B,41,F,3,22
B41F3/24,with cylinders travelling around type-beds having upper and lower printing surfaces,B,41,F,3,24
B41F3/26,with type-beds and impression cylinders simultaneously movable relative to one another,B,41,F,3,26
B41F3/28,"Proof-print presses for relief printing, lithography or intaglio printing, i.e. presses for checking accuracy of printing surfaces",B,41,F,3,28
B41F3/30,for lithography (proof-print presses B41F3/28),B,41,F,3,30
B41F3/32,Damping devices,B,41,F,3,32
B41F3/34,for offset printing,B,41,F,3,34
B41F3/36,for intaglio or heliogravure printing (proof-print presses B41F3/28),B,41,F,3,36
B41F3/38,Wiping mechanisms,B,41,F,3,38
B41F3/40,"for perfecting sheets, i.e. for printing on both sides thereof",B,41,F,3,40
B41F3/42,for multicolour printing on sheets,B,41,F,3,42
B41F3/44,"for monocolour or multicolour printing on one side of webs, or for perfecting webs, i.e. monocolour or multicolour printing on both sides of webs",B,41,F,3,44
B41F3/46,Details,B,41,F,3,46
B41F3/48,Press frames,B,41,F,3,48
B41F3/51,Type-beds; Supports therefor (B41F3/52 takes precedence),B,41,F,3,51
B41F3/52,"Apparatus for cooling, heating, or drying printing surfaces",B,41,F,3,52
B41F3/54,Impression cylinders; Supports therefor,B,41,F,3,54
B41F3/56,Devices for adjusting cylinders relative to type-beds and setting in adjusted position,B,41,F,3,56
B41F3/58,"Driving, synchronising, or control gear",B,41,F,3,58
B41F3/60,for type-beds,B,41,F,3,60
B41F3/62,Applications of linkwork or gearing for producing reciprocatory or angular motion,B,41,F,3,62
B41F3/64,of crank motions,B,41,F,3,64
B41F3/66,of rack-and-pinion gearing,B,41,F,3,66
B41F3/68,with pinion rotating unidirectionally,B,41,F,3,68
B41F3/70,Applications of directly-coupled motors,B,41,F,3,70
B41F3/72,of fluid motors,B,41,F,3,72
B41F3/74,Applications of clutches,B,41,F,3,74
B41F3/76,Applications of braking devices or of devices for stopping type-bed in registered position,B,41,F,3,76
B41F3/78,Air cushions,B,41,F,3,78
B41F3/80,for impression cylinders,B,41,F,3,80
B41F3/81,Inking units,B,41,F,3,81
B41F3/82,Auxiliary devices,B,41,F,3,82
B41F3/84,Arrangements of counting devices,B,41,F,3,84
B41F3/86,Numbering devices,B,41,F,3,86
B41F5/00,Rotary letterpress machines {(office printing machines B41L15/00)},B,41,F,5,00
B41F5/02,for printing on sheets,B,41,F,5,02
B41F5/04,for printing on webs,B,41,F,5,04
B41F5/06,with several printing units in sequential arrangement,B,41,F,5,06
B41F5/08,with several printing units in both superimposed and sequential arrangement,B,41,F,5,08
B41F5/10,with several printing units arranged side by side,B,41,F,5,10
B41F5/12,for printing on one side and on the other side of webs between the same forme and impression cylinders,B,41,F,5,12
B41F5/14,with several impression cylinders arranged around a forme cylinder,B,41,F,5,14
B41F5/16,for multicolour printing,B,41,F,5,16
B41F5/18,using one impression cylinder co-operating with several forme cylinders,B,41,F,5,18
B41F5/20,specially adapted for proof printing,B,41,F,5,20
B41F5/22,for indirect printing,B,41,F,5,22
B41F5/24,for flexographic printing,B,41,F,5,24
B41F7/00,Rotary lithographic machines {(such office printing machines B41L7/00)},B,41,F,7,00
B41F7/02,for offset printing,B,41,F,7,02
B41F7/025,"{Multicolour printing or perfecting on sheets or on one or more webs, in one printing unit}",B,41,F,7,025
B41F7/04,"using printing units incorporating one forme cylinder, one transfer cylinder, and one impression cylinder, e.g. for printing on webs",B,41,F,7,04
B41F7/06,for printing on sheets,B,41,F,7,06
B41F7/08,"using one transfer cylinder co-operating with several forme cylinders for printing on sheets or webs, e.g. sampling of colours on one transfer cylinder",B,41,F,7,08
B41F7/10,"using one impression cylinder co-operating with several transfer cylinders for printing on sheets or webs, e.g. satellite-printing units",B,41,F,7,10
B41F7/12,"using two cylinders one of which serves two functions, e.g. as a transfer and impression cylinder in perfecting machines",B,41,F,7,12
B41F7/14,with two or more impression cylinders coacting with a single transfer cylinder,B,41,F,7,14
B41F7/15,for printing on more than one web simultaneously,B,41,F,7,15
B41F7/16,"for printing on non-deformable material, e.g. sheet metal",B,41,F,7,16
B41F7/18,specially adapted for proof printing,B,41,F,7,18
B41F7/20,Details,B,41,F,7,20
B41F7/24,Damping devices,B,41,F,7,24
B41F7/26,using transfer rollers,B,41,F,7,26
B41F7/265,{for damping from the inside of the cylinders},B,41,F,7,265
B41F7/28,using brushes,B,41,F,7,28
B41F7/30,using spraying elements,B,41,F,7,30
B41F7/32,"Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids",B,41,F,7,32
B41F7/34,Endless bands,B,41,F,7,34
B41F7/36,Inking-rollers serving also to apply ink repellants,B,41,F,7,36
B41F7/37,with supercooling for condensation of air moisture,B,41,F,7,37
B41F7/38,Absorbent pads,B,41,F,7,38
B41F7/40,"Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor (such arrangements or devices for inking rollers B41F31/30)",B,41,F,7,40
B41F9/00,Rotary intaglio printing presses,B,41,F,9,00
B41F9/001,{Heliostatic printing},B,41,F,9,001
B41F9/002,{Sheet printing presses (B41F9/021 takes precedence)},B,41,F,9,002
B41F9/003,{Web printing presses (B41F9/023 takes precedence)},B,41,F,9,003
B41F9/004,{Printing two webs with the same printing cylinder},B,41,F,9,004
B41F9/005,{Printing on two sides of the same web},B,41,F,9,005
B41F9/006,{simultaneously},B,41,F,9,006
B41F9/007,{with the same printing cylinder},B,41,F,9,007
B41F9/008,{Means for preventing egress of vapours},B,41,F,9,008
B41F9/009,{Reversible printing presses (B41F9/02 takes precedence)},B,41,F,9,009
B41F9/01,for indirect printing (B41F9/02 takes precedence),B,41,F,9,01
B41F9/02,for multicolour printing,B,41,F,9,02
B41F9/021,{Sheet printing presses},B,41,F,9,021
B41F9/023,{Web printing presses},B,41,F,9,023
B41F9/025,{with horizontally arranged printing units},B,41,F,9,025
B41F9/026,{with vertically arranged printing units},B,41,F,9,026
B41F9/028,{of the satellite type},B,41,F,9,028
B41F9/04,specially adapted for proof printing,B,41,F,9,04
B41F9/06,Details,B,41,F,9,06
B41F9/061,{Inking devices},B,41,F,9,061
B41F9/063,{Using inking rollers},B,41,F,9,063
B41F9/065,{Using inking rails},B,41,F,9,065
B41F9/066,{Enclosures},B,41,F,9,066
B41F9/068,{End seals between cylinder and housing},B,41,F,9,068
B41F9/08,Wiping mechanisms,B,41,F,9,08
B41F9/10,"Doctors, scrapers, or like devices",B,41,F,9,10
B41F9/1009,{with reciprocating movement},B,41,F,9,1009
B41F9/1018,{using a wiping cylinder},B,41,F,9,1018
B41F9/1027,{Tripping devices},B,41,F,9,1027
B41F9/1036,{Clamping and adjusting devices},B,41,F,9,1036
B41F9/1045,{using fluid pressure},B,41,F,9,1045
B41F9/1054,"{Sharpening, honing devices}",B,41,F,9,1054
B41F9/1063,{Seals between blades and cylinder},B,41,F,9,1063
B41F9/1072,{Blade construction},B,41,F,9,1072
B41F9/1081,{using two or more blades},B,41,F,9,1081
B41F9/109,{exchanging doctor blades},B,41,F,9,109
B41F9/12,Absorbent pads,B,41,F,9,12
B41F9/14,"Continuous flexible surfaces, e.g. endless bands",B,41,F,9,14
B41F9/16,Removing or recovering ink from wiping mechanisms,B,41,F,9,16
B41F9/18,Auxiliary devices for exchanging forme cylinders,B,41,F,9,18
B41F11/00,"Rotary presses or machines having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress, lithographic, or intaglio processes selectively or in combination",B,41,F,11,00
B41F11/02,for securities (security printing B41M3/14),B,41,F,11,02
B41F13/00,Common details of rotary presses or machines,B,41,F,13,00
B41F13/0008,{Driving devices (B41F13/004 and B41F13/008 take precedence)},B,41,F,13,0008
B41F13/0016,{Storage devices for printing cylinders},B,41,F,13,0016
B41F13/0024,{Frames},B,41,F,13,0024
B41F13/0032,{Auxiliary numbering devices},B,41,F,13,0032
B41F13/004,Electric or hydraulic features of drives,B,41,F,13,004
B41F13/0045,{Electric driving devices},B,41,F,13,0045
B41F13/008,"Mechanical features of drives, e.g. gears, clutches",B,41,F,13,008
B41F13/012,"Taking-up backlash {(devices for taking-up backlash in general F16H55/00, e.g. F16H55/18)}",B,41,F,13,012
B41F13/016,Brakes,B,41,F,13,016
B41F13/02,Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines,B,41,F,13,02
B41F13/025,{Registering devices},B,41,F,13,025
B41F13/03,Threading webs into printing machines,B,41,F,13,03
B41F13/04,intermittently,B,41,F,13,04
B41F13/06,Turning-bar arrangements,B,41,F,13,06
B41F13/08,Cylinders,B,41,F,13,08
B41F13/085,{with means for preventing or damping vibrations or shocks},B,41,F,13,085
B41F13/10,Forme cylinders,B,41,F,13,10
B41F13/11,Gravure cylinders {(attaching cylindrical formes B41F27/105)},B,41,F,13,11
B41F13/12,Registering devices,B,41,F,13,12
B41F13/14,with means for displacing the cylinders,B,41,F,13,14
B41F13/16,with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders,B,41,F,13,16
B41F13/18,Impression cylinders,B,41,F,13,18
B41F13/187,for rotogravure,B,41,F,13,187
B41F13/193,Transfer cylinders; Offset cylinders {(attaching blankets B41F30/04)},B,41,F,13,193
B41F13/20,"Supports for bearings or supports for forme, offset, or impression cylinders",B,41,F,13,20
B41F13/21,Bearer rings,B,41,F,13,21
B41F13/22,Means for cooling or heating forme or impression cylinders,B,41,F,13,22
B41F13/24,Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder-impression adjustments,B,41,F,13,24
B41F13/26,Arrangement of cylinder bearings,B,41,F,13,26
B41F13/28,Bearings mounted eccentrically of the cylinder axis,B,41,F,13,28
B41F13/30,Bearings mounted on sliding supports,B,41,F,13,30
B41F13/32,Bearings mounted on swinging supports,B,41,F,13,32
B41F13/34,Cylinder lifting or adjusting devices,B,41,F,13,34
B41F13/36,"Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like",B,41,F,13,36
B41F13/38,electrically or magnetically operated,B,41,F,13,38
B41F13/40,fluid-pressure operated,B,41,F,13,40
B41F13/42,"Guards or covers, e.g. for preventing ingress or egress of foreign matter",B,41,F,13,42
B41F13/44,Arrangements to accommodate interchangeable cylinders of different sizes to enable machine to print on areas of different sizes,B,41,F,13,44
B41F13/46,Printing units for inserting latest news,B,41,F,13,46
B41F13/48,Arrangements to enable printing to be effected over selected areas of a single forme cylinder (by inking selected areas B41F31/18),B,41,F,13,48
B41F13/50,by effecting relative movement of forme and impression cylinders during printing cycle,B,41,F,13,50
B41F13/52,by projecting and retracting parts of the surface of the forme cylinder,B,41,F,13,52
B41F13/54,"Auxiliary folding, cutting, collecting or depositing of sheets or webs",B,41,F,13,54
B41F13/56,Folding or cutting,B,41,F,13,56
B41F13/58,lengthwise,B,41,F,13,58
B41F13/60,crosswise,B,41,F,13,60
B41F13/62,Folding-cylinders or drums,B,41,F,13,62
B41F13/64,Collecting (gathering sheets or signatures in bookbinding B42C1/00),B,41,F,13,64
B41F13/66,and stapling,B,41,F,13,66
B41F13/68,Adding inserts,B,41,F,13,68
B41F13/70,Depositing,B,41,F,13,70
B41F13/705,{Interleaving slip sheets},B,41,F,13,705
B41F15/00,Screen printers,B,41,F,15,00
B41F15/02,Manually-operable devices,B,41,F,15,02
B41F15/04,for multicolour printing,B,41,F,15,04
B41F15/06,"with auxiliary equipment, e.g. for drying printed articles",B,41,F,15,06
B41F15/08,Machines,B,41,F,15,08
B41F15/0804,{for printing sheets},B,41,F,15,0804
B41F15/0809,{with cylindrical or belt-like screens},B,41,F,15,0809
B41F15/0813,{with flat screens},B,41,F,15,0813
B41F15/0818,{with a stationary screen and a moving squeegee},B,41,F,15,0818
B41F15/0822,{on a stack of sheets},B,41,F,15,0822
B41F15/0827,{with a stationary squeegee and a moving screen},B,41,F,15,0827
B41F15/0831,{for printing webs},B,41,F,15,0831
B41F15/0836,{by means of cylindrical screens or screens in the form of endless belts},B,41,F,15,0836
B41F15/084,{simultaneously printing on two sides},B,41,F,15,084
B41F15/0845,{with flat screens},B,41,F,15,0845
B41F15/085,{with a stationary screen and a moving squeegee},B,41,F,15,085
B41F15/0854,{with a stationary squeegee and a moving screen},B,41,F,15,0854
B41F15/0859,{movable on a long printing table},B,41,F,15,0859
B41F15/0863,{with a plurality of flat screens mounted on a turntable},B,41,F,15,0863
B41F15/0868,{for printing on filamentary articles},B,41,F,15,0868
B41F15/0872,{for printing on articles having essentially cylindrical surfaces},B,41,F,15,0872
B41F15/0877,{of varying cross-section},B,41,F,15,0877
B41F15/0881,{for printing on polyhedral articles},B,41,F,15,0881
B41F15/0886,{for printing on conical or frusto-conical surfaces},B,41,F,15,0886
B41F15/089,{for printing on essentially spherical surfaces},B,41,F,15,089
B41F15/0895,{for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for},B,41,F,15,0895
B41F15/10,for multicolour printing,B,41,F,15,10
B41F15/12,"with auxiliary equipment, e.g. for drying printed articles",B,41,F,15,12
B41F15/14,Details,B,41,F,15,14
B41F15/16,Printing tables,B,41,F,15,16
B41F15/18,Supports for workpieces,B,41,F,15,18
B41F15/20,with suction-operated elements,B,41,F,15,20
B41F15/22,for single sheets,B,41,F,15,22
B41F15/24,for webs,B,41,F,15,24
B41F15/26,for articles with flat surfaces,B,41,F,15,26
B41F15/28,"for elongated flat articles, e.g. strips, bands",B,41,F,15,28
B41F15/30,for articles with curved surfaces,B,41,F,15,30
B41F15/32,for articles with conical surfaces,B,41,F,15,32
B41F15/34,"Screens, Frames; Holders therefor",B,41,F,15,34
B41F15/36,flat,B,41,F,15,36
B41F15/38,curved,B,41,F,15,38
B41F15/40,Inking units,B,41,F,15,40
B41F15/405,{Spraying apparatus},B,41,F,15,405
B41F15/42,comprising squeegees or doctors,B,41,F,15,42
B41F15/423,{Driving means for reciprocating squeegees},B,41,F,15,423
B41F15/426,{the squeegees or doctors being magnetically attracted},B,41,F,15,426
B41F15/44,Squeegees or doctors,B,41,F,15,44
B41F15/46,with two or more operative parts,B,41,F,15,46
B41F16/00,Transfer printing apparatus,B,41,F,16,00
B41F16/0006,{for printing from an inked or preprinted foil or band},B,41,F,16,0006
B41F16/0013,{combined with other printing presses},B,41,F,16,0013
B41F16/002,{Presses of the rotary type},B,41,F,16,002
B41F16/0026,"{with means for applying print under heat and pressure, e.g. using heat activable adhesive}",B,41,F,16,0026
B41F16/0033,"{with means for applying print under pressure only, e.g. using pressure sensitive adhesive}",B,41,F,16,0033
B41F16/004,{Presses of the reciprocating type},B,41,F,16,004
B41F16/0046,"{with means for applying print under heat and pressure, e.g. using heat activable adhesive}",B,41,F,16,0046
B41F16/0053,"{with means for applying print under pressure only, e.g. using pressure sensitive adhesive}",B,41,F,16,0053
B41F16/006,"{Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil or band}",B,41,F,16,006
B41F16/0066,{Printing dies or forms},B,41,F,16,0066
B41F16/0073,{with means for printing on specific materials or products},B,41,F,16,0073
B41F16/008,{for printing on three-dimensional articles},B,41,F,16,008
B41F16/0086,{for printing on articles with cylindrical surfaces},B,41,F,16,0086
B41F16/0093,{Attachments or auxiliary devices},B,41,F,16,0093
B41F16/02,for textile material,B,41,F,16,02
B41F17/00,"Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for",B,41,F,17,00
B41F17/001,{Pad printing apparatus or machines},B,41,F,17,001
B41F17/002,{Supports of workpieces in machines for printing on hollow articles},B,41,F,17,002
B41F17/003,{Special types of machines for printing textiles (using the screen printing process B41F15/00; printing on knitted fabrics B41F17/38)},B,41,F,17,003
B41F17/005,{Supports for workpieces; Devices for securing the workpieces to the supports},B,41,F,17,005
B41F17/006,{for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for},B,41,F,17,006
B41F17/007,{Use of printing belts},B,41,F,17,007
B41F17/008,{Numbering devices for printing on articles other than sheets or webs},B,41,F,17,008
B41F17/02,for printing books or manifolding sets,B,41,F,17,02
B41F17/04,for printing calendars,B,41,F,17,04
B41F17/08,"for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces",B,41,F,17,08
B41F17/10,"on articles of indefinite length, e.g. wires, hoses, tubes, yarns",B,41,F,17,10
B41F17/12,at an angle to axis,B,41,F,17,12
B41F17/13,"for printing on rolls of material, the roll serving as impression cylinder, e.g. strip printers",B,41,F,17,13
B41F17/14,on articles of finite length,B,41,F,17,14
B41F17/16,on end or bottom surfaces thereof,B,41,F,17,16
B41F17/18,"on curved surfaces of articles of varying cross-section, e.g. bottles, lamp glasses",B,41,F,17,18
B41F17/20,"on articles of uniform cross-section, e.g. pencils, rulers, resistors",B,41,F,17,20
B41F17/22,by rolling contact,B,41,F,17,22
B41F17/24,for printing on flat surfaces of polyhedral articles,B,41,F,17,24
B41F17/26,by rolling contact,B,41,F,17,26
B41F17/28,for printing on curved surfaces of conical or frusto-conical articles,B,41,F,17,28
B41F17/30,"for printing on curved surfaces of essentially spherical, or part-spherical, articles",B,41,F,17,30
B41F17/32,on lamp bulbs,B,41,F,17,32
B41F17/34,"on articles with surface irregularities, e.g. fruits, nuts",B,41,F,17,34
B41F17/36,"for printing on tablets, pills, or like small articles",B,41,F,17,36
B41F17/38,for printing on knitted fabrics,B,41,F,17,38
B41F19/00,Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations,B,41,F,19,00
B41F19/001,{with means for coating or laminating},B,41,F,19,001
B41F19/002,{with means for applying specific material other than ink},B,41,F,19,002
B41F19/004,{with means for applying adhesive},B,41,F,19,004
B41F19/005,"{with means for applying metallic, conductive or chargeable material}",B,41,F,19,005
B41F19/007,"{with selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet or thermal printers}",B,41,F,19,007
B41F19/008,{with means for stamping or cutting out},B,41,F,19,008
B41F19/02,with embossing,B,41,F,19,02
B41F19/04,using intaglio printing formes and wipers,B,41,F,19,04
B41F19/06,"Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or ""gold""",B,41,F,19,06
B41F19/062,{Presses of the rotary type},B,41,F,19,062
B41F19/064,{Presses of the reciprocating type},B,41,F,19,064
B41F19/066,{hand-driven},B,41,F,19,066
B41F19/068,{motor-driven},B,41,F,19,068
B41F19/08,Simultaneous moulding and printing,B,41,F,19,08
B41F21/00,Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines (through platen presses B41F1/28),B,41,F,21,00
B41F21/005,{Electrostatic holding down devices},B,41,F,21,005
B41F21/02,"Pins (B41F21/12, B41F21/14 take precedence)",B,41,F,21,02
B41F21/04,"Grippers ({B41F21/08, B41F21/10} B41F21/12, B41F21/14 take precedence)",B,41,F,21,04
B41F21/05,In-feed grippers (B41F21/06 takes precedence),B,41,F,21,05
B41F21/06,Suction-operated grippers,B,41,F,21,06
B41F21/08,Combinations of endless conveyors and grippers,B,41,F,21,08
B41F21/10,Combinations of transfer drums and grippers,B,41,F,21,10
B41F21/102,{with pneumatic means (B41F21/108 takes precedence)},B,41,F,21,102
B41F21/104,{Gripper details (B41F21/102 takes precedence)},B,41,F,21,104
B41F21/106,"{for reversing sheets, e.g. for perfecting machine}",B,41,F,21,106
B41F21/108,{with pneumatic means},B,41,F,21,108
B41F21/12,"Adjusting leading edges, e.g. front stops",B,41,F,21,12
B41F21/14,"Adjusting lateral edges, e.g. side stops",B,41,F,21,14
B41F22/00,Means preventing smudging of machine parts or printed articles (B41F23/00 takes precedence),B,41,F,22,00
B41F22/005,{using a back grey cloth},B,41,F,22,005
B41F23/00,"Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing",B,41,F,23,00
B41F23/002,{cleaning devices for sheets or webs},B,41,F,23,002
B41F23/005,{of non-flat articles},B,41,F,23,005
B41F23/007,{with heat treatment before printing},B,41,F,23,007
B41F23/02,by dampening (in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/24 {; B41F23/005 takes precedence}),B,41,F,23,02
B41F23/04,"by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders {(B41F23/005 takes precedence)}",B,41,F,23,04
B41F23/0403,{Drying webs (B41F23/0486 takes precedence)},B,41,F,23,0403
B41F23/0406,{by radiation (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)},B,41,F,23,0406
B41F23/0409,{Ultra-violet dryers},B,41,F,23,0409
B41F23/0413,{Infra-red dryers},B,41,F,23,0413
B41F23/0416,{by conduction (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)},B,41,F,23,0416
B41F23/042,{using heated rolls},B,41,F,23,042
B41F23/0423,{by convection (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)},B,41,F,23,0423
B41F23/0426,{using heated air},B,41,F,23,0426
B41F23/043,{using gas or fuel burners},B,41,F,23,043
B41F23/0433,{using steam},B,41,F,23,0433
B41F23/0436,"{using a combination of radiation, conduction or convection}",B,41,F,23,0436
B41F23/044,"{Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations (B41F23/0486 takes precedence)}",B,41,F,23,044
B41F23/0443,{after printing},B,41,F,23,0443
B41F23/0446,{Wicket conveyors},B,41,F,23,0446
B41F23/045,{by radiation},B,41,F,23,045
B41F23/0453,{by ultra-violet dryers},B,41,F,23,0453
B41F23/0456,{by infrared dryers},B,41,F,23,0456
B41F23/0459,"{by conduction, e.g. using heated rolls}",B,41,F,23,0459
B41F23/0463,{by convection},B,41,F,23,0463
B41F23/0466,{by using heated air},B,41,F,23,0466
B41F23/0469,{by using gas or fuel burners},B,41,F,23,0469
B41F23/0473,{by using steam},B,41,F,23,0473
B41F23/0476,{Cooling (B41F23/0483 takes precedence)},B,41,F,23,0476
B41F23/0479,{using chill rolls},B,41,F,23,0479
B41F23/0483,{Drying combined with cooling},B,41,F,23,0483
B41F23/0486,{Particular types of dryers},B,41,F,23,0486
B41F23/0489,{Vacuum dryers},B,41,F,23,0489
B41F23/0493,{Microwave dryers},B,41,F,23,0493
B41F23/0496,{Proof dryers},B,41,F,23,0496
B41F23/06,"Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off",B,41,F,23,06
B41F23/065,{for thermography},B,41,F,23,065
B41F23/08,"Print finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints {(B41F23/005 takes precedence)}",B,41,F,23,08
B41F25/00,"Devices for pressing sheets or webs against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes",B,41,F,25,00
B41F27/00,Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports (attaching by chemical means B41N6/00),B,41,F,27,00
B41F27/005,{Attaching and registering printing formes to supports},B,41,F,27,005
B41F27/02,Magnetic devices,B,41,F,27,02
B41F27/04,for attaching printing elements to flat type-beds,B,41,F,27,04
B41F27/06,for attaching printing elements to forme cylinders,B,41,F,27,06
B41F27/08,for attaching printing formes to flat type-beds,B,41,F,27,08
B41F27/10,for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders,B,41,F,27,10
B41F27/105,{for attaching cylindrical printing formes},B,41,F,27,105
B41F27/12,for attaching flexible printing formes,B,41,F,27,12
B41F27/1206,{Feeding to or removing from the forme cylinder},B,41,F,27,1206
B41F27/1212,{using pneumatic force},B,41,F,27,1212
B41F27/1218,{comprising printing plate tensioning devices},B,41,F,27,1218
B41F27/1225,{moving in the printing plate end substantially rectilinearly},B,41,F,27,1225
B41F27/1231,{by translatory motion substantially tangential to support surface},B,41,F,27,1231
B41F27/1237,{by translatory motion substantially perpendicular to support surface},B,41,F,27,1237
B41F27/1243,"{by pivotal or swivelling motion, e.g. by means of a rocking lever}",B,41,F,27,1243
B41F27/125,"{moving in the printing plate end on a curvilinear path, e.g. by winding on a roll}",B,41,F,27,125
B41F27/1256,{with two semi-cylinders movable relative to each other},B,41,F,27,1256
B41F27/1262,{without tensioning means},B,41,F,27,1262
B41F27/1268,{by self-locking or snap-on means},B,41,F,27,1268
B41F27/1275,"{by means of adhesives, staples}",B,41,F,27,1275
B41F27/1281,{details of the printing plate ends},B,41,F,27,1281
B41F27/1287,{devices for bending the printing plates or the printing plate ends},B,41,F,27,1287
B41F27/1293,{Devices for filling up the cylinder gap; Devices for removing the filler},B,41,F,27,1293
B41F27/14,"for attaching printing formes to intermediate supports, e.g. adapter members",B,41,F,27,14
B41F30/00,Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices B41N6/00),B,41,F,30,00
B41F30/02,attaching to impression cylinders,B,41,F,30,02
B41F30/04,attaching to transfer cylinders,B,41,F,30,04
B41F30/06,attaching of endless or like continuously-fed coverings,B,41,F,30,06
B41F31/00,Inking arrangements or devices (inking units for platen presses B41F1/40; inking units for cylinder presses B41F3/81),B,41,F,31,00
B41F31/001,{Ink mist preventing means},B,41,F,31,001
B41F31/002,{Heating or cooling of ink or ink rollers},B,41,F,31,002
B41F31/004,{Driving means for ink rollers},B,41,F,31,004
B41F31/005,{Ink viscosity control means},B,41,F,31,005
B41F31/007,{Removing water from ink trains},B,41,F,31,007
B41F31/008,{Inking devices for reversible printing presses},B,41,F,31,008
B41F31/02,"Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices",B,41,F,31,02
B41F31/022,{Ink level control devices},B,41,F,31,022
B41F31/025,{Ducts formed between two rollers},B,41,F,31,025
B41F31/027,{Ink rail devices for inking ink rollers},B,41,F,31,027
B41F31/03,Ink agitators,B,41,F,31,03
B41F31/04,with duct-blades or like metering devices,B,41,F,31,04
B41F31/045,{Remote control of the duct keys},B,41,F,31,045
B41F31/05,Positioning devices therefor,B,41,F,31,05
B41F31/06,"Troughs or like reservoirs with immersed or partly immersed, rollers or cylinders",B,41,F,31,06
B41F31/07,for rotogravure,B,41,F,31,07
B41F31/08,"with ink ejecting means, e.g. pumps, nozzles",B,41,F,31,08
B41F31/10,Applications of feed or duct rollers (messenger or moving transfer rollers B41F31/14),B,41,F,31,10
B41F31/12,adjustable for regulating supply,B,41,F,31,12
B41F31/13,Means for driving fountain rollers {(B41F13/12 takes precedence)},B,41,F,31,13
B41F31/14,Applications of messenger or other moving transfer rollers,B,41,F,31,14
B41F31/15,Devices for moving vibrator-rollers,B,41,F,31,15
B41F31/16,"Continuous, e.g. endless, band apparatus",B,41,F,31,16
B41F31/18,for inking selected parts of printing formes,B,41,F,31,18
B41F31/20,Ink-removing or collecting devices,B,41,F,31,20
B41F31/22,for inking from interior of cylinder,B,41,F,31,22
B41F31/24,Absorbent pads,B,41,F,31,24
B41F31/26,Construction of inking rollers (inking-rollers serving also to apply ink repellants in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/36),B,41,F,31,26
B41F31/28,Spray apparatus,B,41,F,31,28
B41F31/30,"Arrangements for tripping, lifting, adjusting, or removing inking rollers; Supports, bearings, or forks therefor",B,41,F,31,30
B41F31/301,{Devices for tripping and adjusting form rollers},B,41,F,31,301
B41F31/302,{Devices for tripping inking devices as a whole},B,41,F,31,302
B41F31/304,"{Arrangements for inking roller bearings, forks or supports (B41F31/301 takes precedence)}",B,41,F,31,304
B41F31/305,{Eccentric bearings},B,41,F,31,305
B41F31/307,{Sliding bearings},B,41,F,31,307
B41F31/308,{Swinging bearings},B,41,F,31,308
B41F31/32,Lifting or adjusting devices (for damping rollers B41F7/40),B,41,F,31,32
B41F31/34,"Cam, eccentric, wedge, or like devices",B,41,F,31,34
B41F31/36,fluid-pressure operated,B,41,F,31,36
B41F31/38,magnetically operated,B,41,F,31,38
B41F33/00,"Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices (arrangements of counting devices in platen presses B41F1/00 {, B41F1/58; arrangements of counting devices} in cylinder presses B41F3/84; ink supply or metering devices B41F31/02)",B,41,F,33,00
B41F33/0009,{Central control units},B,41,F,33,0009
B41F33/0018,{Protection means against injury to the operator},B,41,F,33,0018
B41F33/0027,"{Devices for scanning originals, printing formes or the like for determining or presetting the ink supply}",B,41,F,33,0027
B41F33/0036,{Devices for scanning or checking the printed matter for quality control},B,41,F,33,0036
B41F33/0045,{for automatically regulating the ink supply},B,41,F,33,0045
B41F33/0054,{Devices for controlling dampening},B,41,F,33,0054
B41F33/0063,{Devices for measuring the thickness of liquid films on rollers or cylinders},B,41,F,33,0063
B41F33/0072,{Devices for measuring the pressure between cylinders or bearer rings},B,41,F,33,0072
B41F33/0081,{Devices for scanning register marks},B,41,F,33,0081
B41F33/009,{Devices for controlling numbering},B,41,F,33,009
B41F33/02,"Arrangements of indicating devices, e.g. counters",B,41,F,33,02
B41F33/025,{Counters},B,41,F,33,025
B41F33/04,Tripping devices or stop-motions ({tripping devices for doctor blades B41F9/1027} ; cylinder-tripping devices of rotary presses or machines B41F13/24; arrangements for tripping inking rollers B41F31/30),B,41,F,33,04
B41F33/045,{for starting or stopping operation of numbering devices},B,41,F,33,045
B41F33/06,for starting or stopping operation of sheet or web feed,B,41,F,33,06
B41F33/08,for starting or stopping operation of cylinders,B,41,F,33,08
B41F33/10,for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units,B,41,F,33,10
B41F33/12,for starting or stopping the machine as a whole,B,41,F,33,12
B41F33/14,"Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors",B,41,F,33,14
B41F33/16,Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations,B,41,F,33,16
B41F33/18,Web break detection (B41F33/04 takes precedence),B,41,F,33,18
B41F35/00,Cleaning arrangements or devices {(in manifolding apparatus or the like B41L41/00)},B,41,F,35,00
B41F35/001,{Devices for cleaning parts removed from the printing machines (B41F35/003 takes precedence)},B,41,F,35,001
B41F35/002,{for dampening rollers},B,41,F,35,002
B41F35/003,{for screen printers or parts thereof},B,41,F,35,003
B41F35/004,{for cylindrical screens},B,41,F,35,004
B41F35/005,{for flat screens},B,41,F,35,005
B41F35/006,{for impression cylinders},B,41,F,35,006
B41F35/007,{for supports of workpieces},B,41,F,35,007
B41F35/008,{for doctor blades},B,41,F,35,008
B41F35/02,for forme cylinders,B,41,F,35,02
B41F35/04,for inking rollers,B,41,F,35,04
B41F35/06,for offset cylinders,B,41,F,35,06
B41G,"APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLES; AUXILIARY FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING (perforating in general B26D; production of decorations B44C; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery B65H35/00; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H45/00, B65H47/00)",B,41,G,,
B41G1/00,Apparatus for bronze printing or for like operations (applying granular materials or metallic foils for decorative purposes B44C1/00),B,41,G,1,00
B41G1/02,platen type,B,41,G,1,02
B41G1/04,cylinder type,B,41,G,1,04
B41G3/00,Apparatus for printing lines,B,41,G,3,00
B41G5/00,"Apparatus for bordering or edging sheets or like articles, e.g. for producing black rims on mourning cards",B,41,G,5,00
B41G7/00,Auxiliary perforating apparatus associated with printing devices (apparatus or machines for carrying-out printing operations combined with operations other than perforating B41F19/00),B,41,G,7,00
B41G7/003,{for platen presses},B,41,G,7,003
B41G7/006,{for cylinder presses},B,41,G,7,006
B41J,"TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, {e.g. INK-JET PRINTERS, THERMAL PRINTERS}, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS (composing B41B; printing on special surfaces B41F; laundry marking B41K; erasers, rubbers or erasing devices B43L19/00; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; recording the results of measuring G01; recognition or presentation of data, marking record carriers in digital fashion, e.g. by punching, G06K; franking or ticket-printing and issuing apparatus G07B; electric keyboard switches, in general H01H13/70, H03K17/94; coding in connection with keyboards or like devices, in general H03M11/00; receivers or transmitters for transmission of digital information H04L; transmission or reproduction of documents, or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, H04N1/00; printing mechanisms specially adapted for apparatus, e.g. cash registers, weighing machines, producing records of their own performance, see the relevant subclasses)",B,41,J,,
B41J1/00,"Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the mounting, arrangement, or disposition of the types or dies (non-selective embossing B44B5/00)",B,41,J,1,00
B41J1/02,with separate or detached types or dies,B,41,J,1,02
B41J1/04,"with types or dies carried upon levers or radial arms, e.g. manually operated (B41J1/16 takes precedence)",B,41,J,1,04
B41J1/06,on power-operated levers or arms,B,41,J,1,06
B41J1/08,with types or dies carried on sliding bars or rods,B,41,J,1,08
B41J1/10,on end surfaces thereof,B,41,J,1,10
B41J1/12,"on side surfaces thereof, e.g. fixed thereto",B,41,J,1,12
B41J1/14,the types or dies being movable relative to the bars or rods (mounted on flexible bars or rods B41J1/16),B,41,J,1,14
B41J1/16,"with types or dies arranged in stationary or sliding cases or frames or upon flexible strips, plates, bars or rods",B,41,J,1,16
B41J1/18,with types or dies strung on wires or rods,B,41,J,1,18
B41J1/20,with types or dies mounted on endless bands or the like,B,41,J,1,20
B41J1/22,with types or dies mounted on carriers rotatable for selection,B,41,J,1,22
B41J1/24,the plane of the type or die face being perpendicular to the axis of rotation (B41J1/60 takes precedence),B,41,J,1,24
B41J1/243,{Mounting or fixing the carriers},B,41,J,1,243
B41J1/246,{Cartridges for the carriers},B,41,J,1,246
B41J1/26,Carriers moving for impression (B41J1/27 takes precedence),B,41,J,1,26
B41J1/27,Carriers moving during impression,B,41,J,1,27
B41J1/28,"Carriers stationary for impression, e.g. with the types or dies not moving relative to the carriers",B,41,J,1,28
B41J1/30,with the types or dies moving relative to the carriers or mounted on flexible carriers,B,41,J,1,30
B41J1/32,"the plane of the type or die face being parallel to the axis of rotation, e.g. with type on the periphery of cylindrical carriers (B41J1/60 takes precedence)",B,41,J,1,32
B41J1/34,Carriers rotating during impression,B,41,J,1,34
B41J1/36,"Carriers sliding for impression, e.g. manually operated",B,41,J,1,36
B41J1/38,power operated,B,41,J,1,38
B41J1/40,Carriers swinging for impression,B,41,J,1,40
B41J1/42,about an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the carrier,B,41,J,1,42
B41J1/44,Carriers stationary for impression,B,41,J,1,44
B41J1/46,"Types or dies fixed on wheel, drum, cylinder, or like carriers",B,41,J,1,46
B41J1/48,"with a plurality of carriers, one for each character space",B,41,J,1,48
B41J1/50,with one or more carriers travelling across copy material in letter-space direction,B,41,J,1,50
B41J1/52,"with copy material moving in the letter-space direction, and the carrier mounting being fixed relative to the machine",B,41,J,1,52
B41J1/54,"Types or dies movable on wheel, drum, cylinder or like carriers",B,41,J,1,54
B41J1/56,Types or dies on shuttles or like loose carriers,B,41,J,1,56
B41J1/58,Types or dies upon arcuate bars,B,41,J,1,58
B41J1/60,"with types or dies on spherical, truncated-spherical, or like surfaces",B,41,J,1,60
B41J2/00,"Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed (mounting, arrangement, or disposition of types or dies B41J1/00; marking methods B41M5/00; structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive, for recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier G11B5/127; heads for reproducing capacitive information G11B9/07)",B,41,J,2,00
B41J2/005,characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material (printing by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing or impression-transfer material B41J2/22),B,41,J,2,005
B41J2002/0052,{Control methods or devices for non ink jet heads},B,41,J,2002,0052
B41J2002/0055,"{Heating elements adjacent to nozzle orifices of printhead for warming up ink meniscuses, e.g. for lowering the surface tension of the ink meniscuses}",B,41,J,2002,0055
B41J2/0057,{where an intermediate transfer member receives the ink before transferring it on the printing material},B,41,J,2,0057
B41J2/01,Ink jet,B,41,J,2,01
B41J2002/012,{with intermediate transfer member},B,41,J,2002,012
B41J2/015,characterised by the jet generation process (B41J2/215 takes precedence),B,41,J,2,015
B41J2/02,generating a continuous ink jet,B,41,J,2,02
B41J2002/022,{Control methods or devices for continuous ink jet},B,41,J,2002,022
B41J2/025,by vibration,B,41,J,2,025
B41J2/03,by pressure,B,41,J,2,03
B41J2002/031,{Gas flow deflection},B,41,J,2002,031
B41J2002/032,{Deflection by heater around the nozzle},B,41,J,2002,032
B41J2002/033,{Continuous stream with droplets of different sizes},B,41,J,2002,033
B41J2/035,by electric or magnetic field,B,41,J,2,035
B41J2/04,generating single droplets or particles on demand,B,41,J,2,04
B41J2002/041,{Electromagnetic transducer},B,41,J,2002,041
B41J2002/043,{Electrostatic transducer},B,41,J,2002,043
B41J2/045,"by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers",B,41,J,2,045
B41J2/04501,"{Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits}",B,41,J,2,04501
B41J2/04503,{aiming at compensating carriage speed},B,41,J,2,04503
B41J2/04505,{aiming at correcting alignment},B,41,J,2,04505
B41J2/04506,{aiming at correcting manufacturing tolerances},B,41,J,2,04506
B41J2/04508,{aiming at correcting other parameters},B,41,J,2,04508
B41J2/0451,"{for detecting failure, e.g. clogging, malfunctioning actuator}",B,41,J,2,0451
B41J2/04511,{for electrostatic discharge protection},B,41,J,2,04511
B41J2/04513,{for increasing lifetime},B,41,J,2,04513
B41J2/04515,{preventing overheating},B,41,J,2,04515
B41J2/04516,{preventing formation of satellite drops},B,41,J,2,04516
B41J2/04518,{reducing costs},B,41,J,2,04518
B41J2/0452,{reducing demand in current or voltage},B,41,J,2,0452
B41J2/04521,{reducing number of signal lines needed},B,41,J,2,04521
B41J2/04523,{reducing size of the apparatus},B,41,J,2,04523
B41J2/04525,{reducing occurrence of cross talk},B,41,J,2,04525
B41J2/04526,{controlling trajectory},B,41,J,2,04526
B41J2/04528,{aiming at warming up the head},B,41,J,2,04528
B41J2/0453,{controlling a head having a dummy chamber},B,41,J,2,0453
B41J2/04531,{controlling a head having a heater in the manifold},B,41,J,2,04531
B41J2/04533,{controlling a head having several actuators per chamber},B,41,J,2,04533
B41J2/04535,"{involving calculation of drop size, weight or volume}",B,41,J,2,04535
B41J2/04536,{using history data},B,41,J,2,04536
B41J2/04538,{involving calculation of heater resistance},B,41,J,2,04538
B41J2/0454,{involving calculation of temperature},B,41,J,2,0454
B41J2/04541,{Specific driving circuit},B,41,J,2,04541
B41J2/04543,{Block driving},B,41,J,2,04543
B41J2/04545,{Dynamic block driving},B,41,J,2,04545
B41J2/04546,{Multiplexing},B,41,J,2,04546
B41J2/04548,{Details of power line section of control circuit},B,41,J,2,04548
B41J2/0455,"{Details of switching sections of circuit, e.g. transistors}",B,41,J,2,0455
B41J2/04551,{using several operating modes},B,41,J,2,04551
B41J2/04553,{detecting ambient temperature},B,41,J,2,04553
B41J2/04555,{detecting current},B,41,J,2,04555
B41J2/04556,{detecting distance to paper},B,41,J,2,04556
B41J2/04558,{detecting presence or properties of a dot on paper},B,41,J,2,04558
B41J2/0456,"{detecting drop size, volume or weight}",B,41,J,2,0456
B41J2/04561,{detecting presence or properties of a drop in flight},B,41,J,2,04561
B41J2/04563,{detecting head temperature; Ink temperature},B,41,J,2,04563
B41J2/04565,{detecting heater resistance},B,41,J,2,04565
B41J2/04566,{detecting humidity},B,41,J,2,04566
B41J2/04568,{Control according to number of actuators used simultaneously},B,41,J,2,04568
B41J2/0457,{Power supply level being detected or varied},B,41,J,2,0457
B41J2/04571,{detecting viscosity},B,41,J,2,04571
B41J2/04573,{Timing; Delays},B,41,J,2,04573
B41J2/04575,{controlling heads of acoustic type},B,41,J,2,04575
B41J2/04576,{controlling heads of electrostatic type},B,41,J,2,04576
B41J2/04578,{controlling heads based on electrostatically-actuated membranes},B,41,J,2,04578
B41J2/0458,{controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles},B,41,J,2,0458
B41J2/04581,{controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements},B,41,J,2,04581
B41J2/04583,{controlling heads based on discharge by lowering the surface tension of meniscus},B,41,J,2,04583
B41J2/04585,{controlling heads based on thermal bent actuators},B,41,J,2,04585
B41J2/04586,"{controlling heads of a type not covered by groups B41J2/04575 - B41J2/04585, or of an undefined type}",B,41,J,2,04586
B41J2/04588,{using a specific waveform},B,41,J,2,04588
B41J2/0459,{Height of the driving signal being adjusted},B,41,J,2,0459
B41J2/04591,{Width of the driving signal being adjusted},B,41,J,2,04591
B41J2/04593,{Dot-size modulation by changing the size of the drop},B,41,J,2,04593
B41J2/04595,{Dot-size modulation by changing the number of drops per dot},B,41,J,2,04595
B41J2/04596,{Non-ejecting pulses},B,41,J,2,04596
B41J2/04598,{Pre-pulse},B,41,J,2,04598
B41J2/05,produced by the application of heat,B,41,J,2,05
B41J2/055,Devices for absorbing or preventing back-pressure,B,41,J,2,055
B41J2/06,by electric or magnetic field,B,41,J,2,06
B41J2002/061,{Ejection by electric field of ink or of toner particles contained in ink},B,41,J,2002,061
B41J2002/062,"{by using a divided counter electrode opposite to ejection openings of an electrostatic printhead, e.g. for controlling the flying direction of ejected toner particles by providing the divided parts of the counter electrode with different potentials}",B,41,J,2002,062
B41J2002/063,"{Moving solid toner particles in carrier liquid by eletrostatic force acting on the toner particles, e.g. for accumulating the toner particles around an ejection electrode of an electrostatic printhead}",B,41,J,2002,063
B41J2/065,involving the preliminary making of ink protuberances,B,41,J,2,065
B41J2/07,characterised by jet control (B41J2/205 takes precedence),B,41,J,2,07
B41J2/072,{by thermal compensation},B,41,J,2,072
B41J2/075,for many-valued deflection,B,41,J,2,075
B41J2/08,charge-control type,B,41,J,2,08
B41J2/085,"Charge means, e.g. electrodes",B,41,J,2,085
B41J2/09,Deflection means,B,41,J,2,09
B41J2/095,electric field-control type,B,41,J,2,095
B41J2/10,magnetic field-control type,B,41,J,2,10
B41J2/105,for binary-valued deflection,B,41,J,2,105
B41J2/11,for ink spray,B,41,J,2,11
B41J2/115,synchronising the droplet separation and charging time,B,41,J,2,115
B41J2/12,testing or correcting charge or deflection,B,41,J,2,12
B41J2/125,"Sensors, e.g. deflection sensors",B,41,J,2,125
B41J2/13,for inclination of printed pattern,B,41,J,2,13
B41J2/135,Nozzles,B,41,J,2,135
B41J2/14,Structure thereof {only for on-demand ink jet heads},B,41,J,2,14
B41J2/14008,{Structure of acoustic ink jet print heads},B,41,J,2,14008
B41J2/14016,{Structure of bubble jet print heads},B,41,J,2,14016
B41J2/14024,{Assembling head parts},B,41,J,2,14024
B41J2/14032,{Structure of the pressure chamber},B,41,J,2,14032
B41J2/1404,{Geometrical characteristics},B,41,J,2,1404
B41J2/14048,{Movable member in the chamber},B,41,J,2,14048
B41J2/14056,{Plural heating elements per ink chamber},B,41,J,2,14056
B41J2/14064,{Heater chamber separated from ink chamber by a membrane},B,41,J,2,14064
B41J2/14072,"{Electrical connections, e.g. details on electrodes, connecting the chip to the outside...}",B,41,J,2,14072
B41J2/1408,"{Structure dealing with thermal variations, e.g. cooling device, thermal coefficients of materials}",B,41,J,2,1408
B41J2/14088,{Structure of heating means},B,41,J,2,14088
B41J2/14096,{Current flowing through the ink},B,41,J,2,14096
B41J2/14104,{Laser or electron beam heating the ink},B,41,J,2,14104
B41J2/14112,{Resistive element},B,41,J,2,14112
B41J2/1412,{Shape},B,41,J,2,1412
B41J2/14129,{Layer structure},B,41,J,2,14129
B41J2/14137,{Resistor surrounding the nozzle opening},B,41,J,2,14137
B41J2/14145,{Structure of the manifold},B,41,J,2,14145
B41J2/14153,{Structures including a sensor},B,41,J,2,14153
B41J2/14161,{Structure having belt or drum with holes filled with ink},B,41,J,2,14161
B41J2002/14169,{Bubble vented to the ambience},B,41,J,2002,14169
B41J2002/14177,{Segmented heater},B,41,J,2002,14177
B41J2002/14185,{characterised by the position of the heater and the nozzle},B,41,J,2002,14185
B41J2002/14193,{movable member in the ink chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14048)},B,41,J,2002,14193
B41J2/14201,{Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements},B,41,J,2,14201
B41J2/14209,"{of finger type, chamber walls consisting integrally of piezoelectric material}",B,41,J,2,14209
B41J2002/14217,{Multi layer finger type piezoelectric element},B,41,J,2002,14217
B41J2002/14225,{Finger type piezoelectric element on only one side of the chamber},B,41,J,2002,14225
B41J2/14233,"{of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm}",B,41,J,2,14233
B41J2002/14241,{having a cover around the piezoelectric thin film element},B,41,J,2002,14241
B41J2002/1425,{Embedded thin film piezoelectric element},B,41,J,2002,1425
B41J2002/14258,{Multi layer thin film type piezoelectric element},B,41,J,2002,14258
B41J2002/14266,{Sheet-like thin film type piezoelectric element},B,41,J,2002,14266
B41J2/14274,"{of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm}",B,41,J,2,14274
B41J2/14282,{of cantilever type},B,41,J,2,14282
B41J2/1429,{of tubular type},B,41,J,2,1429
B41J2/14298,{of disc type},B,41,J,2,14298
B41J2002/14306,{Flow passage between manifold and chamber},B,41,J,2002,14306
B41J2/14314,{Structure of ink jet print heads with electrostatically actuated membrane},B,41,J,2,14314
B41J2002/14322,{Print head without nozzle},B,41,J,2002,14322
B41J2/1433,{Structure of nozzle plates},B,41,J,2,1433
B41J2002/14338,{Multiple pressure elements per ink chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14056)},B,41,J,2002,14338
B41J2002/14346,"{Ejection by pressure produced by thermal deformation of ink chamber, e.g. buckling}",B,41,J,2002,14346
B41J2002/14354,{Sensor in each pressure chamber},B,41,J,2002,14354
B41J2002/14362,{Assembling elements of heads},B,41,J,2002,14362
B41J2002/1437,{Back shooter},B,41,J,2002,1437
B41J2002/14379,{Edge shooter},B,41,J,2002,14379
B41J2002/14387,{Front shooter},B,41,J,2002,14387
B41J2002/14395,{Electrowetting},B,41,J,2002,14395
B41J2002/14403,{including a filter},B,41,J,2002,14403
B41J2002/14411,{Groove in the nozzle plate},B,41,J,2002,14411
B41J2002/14419,{Manifold (for bubble jet B41J2/14145)},B,41,J,2002,14419
B41J2/14427,{Structure of ink jet print heads with thermal bend detached actuators},B,41,J,2,14427
B41J2002/14435,{Moving nozzle made of thermal bend detached actuator},B,41,J,2002,14435
B41J2002/14443,{Nozzle guard},B,41,J,2002,14443
B41J2/14451,{Structure of ink jet print heads discharging by lowering surface tension of meniscus},B,41,J,2,14451
B41J2002/14459,{Matrix arrangement of the pressure chambers},B,41,J,2002,14459
B41J2002/14467,{Multiple feed channels per ink chamber},B,41,J,2002,14467
B41J2002/14475,{characterised by nozzle shapes or number of orifices per chamber},B,41,J,2002,14475
B41J2002/14483,{Separated pressure chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14064)},B,41,J,2002,14483
B41J2002/14491,{Electrical connection (for bubble jet B41J2/14072)},B,41,J,2002,14491
B41J2/145,Arrangement thereof,B,41,J,2,145
B41J2/15,for serial printing,B,41,J,2,15
B41J2/155,for line printing,B,41,J,2,155
B41J2/16,Production of nozzles,B,41,J,2,16
B41J2/1601,"{Production of bubble jet print heads (B41J2/1606, B41J2/162 take precedence)}",B,41,J,2,1601
B41J2/1603,{of the front shooter type},B,41,J,2,1603
B41J2/1604,{of the edge shooter type},B,41,J,2,1604
B41J2/1606,{Coating the nozzle area or the ink chamber},B,41,J,2,1606
B41J2/1607,"{Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements (B41J2/1606, B41J2/162 take precedence)}",B,41,J,2,1607
B41J2/1609,"{of finger type, chamber walls consisting integrally of piezoelectric material}",B,41,J,2,1609
B41J2/161,"{of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm}",B,41,J,2,161
B41J2/1612,"{of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm}",B,41,J,2,1612
B41J2/1614,{of cantilever type},B,41,J,2,1614
B41J2/1615,{of tubular type},B,41,J,2,1615
B41J2/1617,{of disc type},B,41,J,2,1617
B41J2/1618,{Fixing the piezoelectric elements},B,41,J,2,1618
B41J2/162,{Manufacturing of the nozzle plates},B,41,J,2,162
B41J2/1621,{manufacturing processes},B,41,J,2,1621
B41J2/1623,{bonding and adhesion},B,41,J,2,1623
B41J2/1625,{electroforming},B,41,J,2,1625
B41J2/1626,{etching},B,41,J,2,1626
B41J2/1628,{dry etching},B,41,J,2,1628
B41J2/1629,{wet etching},B,41,J,2,1629
B41J2/1631,{photolithography},B,41,J,2,1631
B41J2/1632,{machining},B,41,J,2,1632
B41J2/1634,{laser machining},B,41,J,2,1634
B41J2/1635,{dividing the wafer into individual chips},B,41,J,2,1635
B41J2/1637,{molding},B,41,J,2,1637
B41J2/1639,{sacrificial molding},B,41,J,2,1639
B41J2/164,{thin film formation},B,41,J,2,164
B41J2/1642,{thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]},B,41,J,2,1642
B41J2/1643,{thin film formation by plating},B,41,J,2,1643
B41J2/1645,{thin film formation by spincoating},B,41,J,2,1645
B41J2/1646,{thin film formation by sputtering},B,41,J,2,1646
B41J2/1648,{Production of print heads with thermal bend detached actuators},B,41,J,2,1648
B41J2/165,"Preventing {or detecting} of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles",B,41,J,2,165
B41J2002/16502,{Printhead constructions to prevent nozzle clogging or facilitate nozzle cleaning},B,41,J,2002,16502
B41J2/16505,"{Caps, spittoons or covers for cleaning or preventing drying out}",B,41,J,2,16505
B41J2/16508,{connected with the printer frame},B,41,J,2,16508
B41J2/16511,{Constructions for cap positioning (B41J2/16547 takes precedence)},B,41,J,2,16511
B41J2002/16514,"{creating a distance between cap and print head, e.g. for suction or pressurising}",B,41,J,2002,16514
B41J2/16517,"{Cleaning of print head nozzles (B41J2/16505, B41J2/1707, B41J2/1714 take precedence)}",B,41,J,2,16517
B41J2/1652,"{by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head}",B,41,J,2,1652
B41J2/16523,"{Waste ink collection from caps or spittoons, e.g. by suction}",B,41,J,2,16523
B41J2/16526,{by applying pressure only},B,41,J,2,16526
B41J2002/16529,{Idle discharge on printing matter},B,41,J,2002,16529
B41J2/16532,{by applying vacuum only},B,41,J,2,16532
B41J2/16535,{using wiping constructions (B41J2/16552 takes precedence)},B,41,J,2,16535
B41J2/16538,{with brushes or wiper blades perpendicular to the nozzle plate},B,41,J,2,16538
B41J2/16541,{Means to remove deposits from wipers or scrapers},B,41,J,2,16541
B41J2/16544,{Constructions for the positioning of wipers},B,41,J,2,16544
B41J2/16547,{the wipers and caps or spittoons being on the same movable support},B,41,J,2,16547
B41J2002/1655,"{with wiping surface parallel with nozzle plate and mounted on reels, e.g. cleaning ribbon cassettes}",B,41,J,2002,1655
B41J2/16552,{using cleaning fluids},B,41,J,2,16552
B41J2002/16555,{Air or gas for cleaning},B,41,J,2002,16555
B41J2002/16558,{Using cleaning liquid for wet wiping},B,41,J,2002,16558
B41J2002/16561,{by an electrical field},B,41,J,2002,16561
B41J2002/16564,"{Heating means therefor, e.g. for hot melt inks}",B,41,J,2002,16564
B41J2002/16567,{using ultrasonic or vibrating means},B,41,J,2002,16567
B41J2002/1657,{Cleaning of only nozzles or print head parts being selected},B,41,J,2002,1657
B41J2002/16573,"{Cleaning process logic, e.g. for determining type or order of cleaning processes}",B,41,J,2002,16573
B41J2002/16576,{Cleaning means pushed or actuated by print head movement},B,41,J,2002,16576
B41J2/16579,"{Detection means therefor, e.g. for nozzle clogging}",B,41,J,2,16579
B41J2002/16582,{Maintenance means fixed on the print head or its carriage},B,41,J,2002,16582
B41J2/16585,{for paper-width or non-reciprocating print heads},B,41,J,2,16585
B41J2/16588,{Print heads movable towards the cleaning unit},B,41,J,2,16588
B41J2002/16591,{for line print heads above an endless belt},B,41,J,2002,16591
B41J2002/16594,{Pumps or valves for cleaning},B,41,J,2002,16594
B41J2002/16597,{Pumps for idle discharge of liquid through nozzles},B,41,J,2002,16597
B41J2/17,characterised by ink handling,B,41,J,2,17
B41J2/1707,"{Conditioning of the inside of ink supply circuits, e.g. flushing during start-up or shut-down}",B,41,J,2,1707
B41J2/1714,"{Conditioning of the outside of ink supply systems, e.g. inkjet collector cleaning, ink mist removal (B41J2/08, B41J2/16517, B41J2/18 take precedence)}",B,41,J,2,1714
B41J2/1721,{Collecting waste ink; Collectors therefor},B,41,J,2,1721
B41J2002/1728,{Closed waste ink collector},B,41,J,2002,1728
B41J2002/1735,{Closed waste ink collector with ink supply tank in common container},B,41,J,2002,1735
B41J2002/1742,"{Open waste ink collector, e.g. ink receiving from a print head above the collector during borderless printing}",B,41,J,2002,1742
B41J2/175,Ink supply systems {; Circuit parts therefor},B,41,J,2,175
B41J2/17503,{Ink cartridges},B,41,J,2,17503
B41J2/17506,{Refilling of the cartridge},B,41,J,2,17506
B41J2/17509,{Whilst mounted in the printer},B,41,J,2,17509
B41J2/17513,{Inner structure},B,41,J,2,17513
B41J2002/17516,"{comprising a collapsible ink holder, e.g. a flexible bag}",B,41,J,2002,17516
B41J2/1752,{Mounting within the printer},B,41,J,2,1752
B41J2/17523,{Ink connection},B,41,J,2,17523
B41J2/17526,{Electrical contacts to the cartridge},B,41,J,2,17526
B41J2/1753,"{Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts}",B,41,J,2,1753
B41J2/17533,{Storage or packaging of ink cartridges},B,41,J,2,17533
B41J2/17536,"{Protection of cartridges or parts thereof, e.g. tape}",B,41,J,2,17536
B41J2/1754,"{with means attached to the cartridge, e.g. protective cap}",B,41,J,2,1754
B41J2/17543,{Cartridge presence detection or type identification},B,41,J,2,17543
B41J2/17546,{electronically},B,41,J,2,17546
B41J2/1755,{mechanically},B,41,J,2,1755
B41J2/17553,{Outer structure},B,41,J,2,17553
B41J2/17556,{Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge},B,41,J,2,17556
B41J2/17559,{Cartridge manufacturing},B,41,J,2,17559
B41J2/17563,{Ink filters},B,41,J,2,17563
B41J2/17566,{Ink level or ink residue control},B,41,J,2,17566
B41J2002/17569,{based on the amount printed or to be printed},B,41,J,2002,17569
B41J2002/17573,{using optical means for ink level indication},B,41,J,2002,17573
B41J2002/17576,{using a floater for ink level indication},B,41,J,2002,17576
B41J2002/17579,{Measuring electrical impedance for ink level indication},B,41,J,2002,17579
B41J2002/17583,{using vibration or ultra-sons for ink level indication},B,41,J,2002,17583
B41J2002/17586,{using ink bag deformation for ink level indication},B,41,J,2002,17586
B41J2002/17589,{using ink level as input for printer mode selection or for prediction of remaining printing capacity},B,41,J,2002,17589
B41J2/17593,{Supplying ink in a solid state},B,41,J,2,17593
B41J2/17596,"{Ink pumps, ink valves}",B,41,J,2,17596
B41J2/18,Ink recirculation systems,B,41,J,2,18
B41J2/185,Ink-collectors; Ink-catchers,B,41,J,2,185
B41J2002/1853,"{ink collectors for continuous Inkjet printers, e.g. gutters, mist suction means}",B,41,J,2002,1853
B41J2002/1856,{waste ink containers},B,41,J,2002,1856
B41J2/19,for removing air bubbles,B,41,J,2,19
B41J2/195,for monitoring ink quality,B,41,J,2,195
B41J2/20,for preventing or detecting contamination of compounds,B,41,J,2,20
B41J2/205,for printing a discrete number of tones (B41J2/21 takes precedence),B,41,J,2,205
B41J2/2052,"{by dot superpositioning, e.g. multipass doubling}",B,41,J,2,2052
B41J2/2054,"{by the variation of dot disposition or characteristics, e.g. dot number density, dot shape}",B,41,J,2,2054
B41J2/2056,{by ink density change},B,41,J,2,2056
B41J2002/2058,{selecting different ink densities from one colour},B,41,J,2002,2058
B41J2/21,for multi-colour printing,B,41,J,2,21
B41J2/2103,"{Features not dealing with the colouring process per se, e.g. construction of printers or heads, driving circuit adaptations}",B,41,J,2,2103
B41J2/2107,{characterised by the ink properties},B,41,J,2,2107
B41J2/211,"{Mixing of inks, solvent or air prior to paper contact}",B,41,J,2,211
B41J2/2114,"{Ejecting transparent or white coloured liquids, e.g. processing liquids (B41J2/211 takes precedence)}",B,41,J,2,2114
B41J2/2117,{Ejecting white liquids},B,41,J,2,2117
B41J2/2121,"{characterised by dot size, e.g. combinations of printed dots of different diameter}",B,41,J,2,2121
B41J2/2125,{by means of nozzle diameter selection},B,41,J,2,2125
B41J2/2128,{by means of energy modulation},B,41,J,2,2128
B41J2/2132,"{Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding (methods for local corrections by dot omission, image edge enhancement, or multi-pass mask selection G06K15/102; colour conversion H04N1/40)}",B,41,J,2,2132
B41J2/2135,{Alignment of dots (adjustments by bodily moving print heads or carriages B41J25/001)},B,41,J,2,2135
B41J2/2139,{Compensation for malfunctioning nozzles creating dot place or dot size errors},B,41,J,2,2139
B41J2/2142,{Detection of malfunctioning nozzles (for cleaning purposes B41J2/16579; jet deflection sensors B41J2/125)},B,41,J,2,2142
B41J2/2146,{for line print heads},B,41,J,2,2146
B41J2/215,"by passing a medium, e.g. consisting of an air or particle stream, through an ink mist",B,41,J,2,215
B41J2/22,characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material,B,41,J,2,22
B41J2/225,"ballistic, e.g. using solid balls or pellets",B,41,J,2,225
B41J2/23,using print wires,B,41,J,2,23
B41J2/235,Print head assemblies,B,41,J,2,235
B41J2/24,"serial printer type (B41J2/25, B41J2/265 take precedence)",B,41,J,2,24
B41J2/245,"line printer type (B41J2/25, B41J2/265 take precedence)",B,41,J,2,245
B41J2/25,Print wires,B,41,J,2,25
B41J2/255,Arrangement of the print ends of the wires,B,41,J,2,255
B41J2/26,Connection of print wire and actuator,B,41,J,2,26
B41J2/265,Guides for print wires,B,41,J,2,265
B41J2/27,Actuators for print wires,B,41,J,2,27
B41J2/275,of clapper type (B41J2/28 takes precedence),B,41,J,2,275
B41J2/28,"of spring charge type, i.e. with mechanical power under electro-magnetic control",B,41,J,2,28
B41J2/285,of plunger type,B,41,J,2,285
B41J2/29,of moving-coil type,B,41,J,2,29
B41J2/295,using piezo-electric elements,B,41,J,2,295
B41J2/30,Control circuits for actuators,B,41,J,2,30
B41J2/305,"Ink supply apparatus (ink ribbons, ink-ribbon mechanisms B41J31/00 - B41J35/00)",B,41,J,2,305
B41J2/31,using a print element with projections on its surface impacted or impressed by hammers,B,41,J,2,31
B41J2/315,"characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material (B41J2/385, B41J2/435 take precedence)",B,41,J,2,315
B41J2/32,using thermal heads,B,41,J,2,32
B41J2/325,"by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet",B,41,J,2,325
B41J2/33,from ink roller,B,41,J,2,33
B41J2/335,Structure of thermal heads,B,41,J,2,335
B41J2/33505,{Constructional details},B,41,J,2,33505
B41J2/3351,{Electrode layers},B,41,J,2,3351
B41J2/33515,{Heater layers},B,41,J,2,33515
B41J2/3352,{Integrated circuits},B,41,J,2,3352
B41J2/33525,{Passivation layers},B,41,J,2,33525
B41J2/3353,{Protective layers},B,41,J,2,3353
B41J2/33535,{Substrates},B,41,J,2,33535
B41J2/3354,{characterised by geometry},B,41,J,2,3354
B41J2/33545,{characterised by dimensions},B,41,J,2,33545
B41J2/3355,{characterised by materials},B,41,J,2,3355
B41J2/33555,{characterised by type},B,41,J,2,33555
B41J2/3356,{Corner type resistors},B,41,J,2,3356
B41J2/33565,{Edge type resistors},B,41,J,2,33565
B41J2/3357,{Surface type resistors},B,41,J,2,3357
B41J2/33575,{Processes for assembling process heads},B,41,J,2,33575
B41J2/3358,{Cooling arrangements},B,41,J,2,3358
B41J2/33585,{Hollow parts under the heater},B,41,J,2,33585
B41J2/3359,{Manufacturing processes},B,41,J,2,3359
B41J2/33595,{Conductors through the layered structure},B,41,J,2,33595
B41J2/34,comprising semiconductors,B,41,J,2,34
B41J2/345,characterised by the arrangement of resistors or conductors,B,41,J,2,345
B41J2/35,providing current or voltage to the thermal head,B,41,J,2,35
B41J2/355,Control circuits for heating-element selection,B,41,J,2,355
B41J2/3551,{Block driving},B,41,J,2,3551
B41J2/3553,{Heater resistance determination},B,41,J,2,3553
B41J2/3555,{Historical control},B,41,J,2,3555
B41J2/3556,{Preheating pulses},B,41,J,2,3556
B41J2/3558,{Voltage control or determination},B,41,J,2,3558
B41J2/36,Print density control,B,41,J,2,36
B41J2/362,{Correcting density variation},B,41,J,2,362
B41J2/365,by compensation for variation in temperature,B,41,J,2,365
B41J2/37,by compensation for variation in current,B,41,J,2,37
B41J2/375,Protection arrangements against overheating,B,41,J,2,375
B41J2/38,"Preheating, i.e. heating to a temperature insufficient to cause printing",B,41,J,2,38
B41J2/385,"characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material (B41J2/005 takes precedence; electrography, magnetography G03G)",B,41,J,2,385
B41J2/3855,"{Electrographic print heads using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrolysis}",B,41,J,2,3855
B41J2/39,using multi-stylus heads,B,41,J,2,39
B41J2/395,Structure of multi-stylus heads,B,41,J,2,395
B41J2/40,providing current or voltage to the multi-stylus head,B,41,J,2,40
B41J2/405,Selection of the stylus or auxiliary electrode to be supplied (electronic switching circuits in general H03K17/00),B,41,J,2,405
B41J2/41,for electrostatic printing (B41J2/39 takes precedence),B,41,J,2,41
B41J2/415,by passing charged particles through a hole or a slit,B,41,J,2,415
B41J2/4155,{for direct electrostatic printing [DEP]},B,41,J,2,4155
B41J2/42,for heating selectively,B,41,J,2,42
B41J2/425,"for removing surface layer selectively from electro-sensitive material, e.g. metal coated paper",B,41,J,2,425
B41J2/43,for magnetic printing,B,41,J,2,43
B41J2/435,"characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material (optical elements, systems, or apparatus G02B; modulation or deflection of light G02F; electrophotography G03G)",B,41,J,2,435
B41J2/44,"using single radiation source {per colour}, e.g. lighting beams or shutter arrangements ({B41J2/465, B41J2/47}, B41J2/475 take precedence)",B,41,J,2,44
B41J2/442,{using lasers (ablative marking methods and sheet materials for use therein B41M5/24; working material by laser beam in general B23K26/00)},B,41,J,2,442
B41J2/445,using liquid crystals,B,41,J,2,445
B41J2/447,using arrays of radiation sources (B41J2/475 takes precedence),B,41,J,2,447
B41J2/4473,{using liquid crystal [LC] arrays},B,41,J,2,4473
B41J2/4476,{using cathode ray or electron beam tubes},B,41,J,2,4476
B41J2/45,using light-emitting diode {[LED] or laser} arrays,B,41,J,2,45
B41J2/451,"{Special optical means therefor, e.g. lenses, mirrors, focusing means}",B,41,J,2,451
B41J2002/453,{self-scanning},B,41,J,2002,453
B41J2/455,"using laser arrays {, the laser array being smaller than the medium to be recorded}",B,41,J,2,455
B41J2/46,characterised by using glass fibres,B,41,J,2,46
B41J2/465,"using masks, e.g. light-switching masks (photographic composing B41B)",B,41,J,2,465
B41J2/4655,{using character templates},B,41,J,2,4655
B41J2/47,using the combination of scanning and modulation of light,B,41,J,2,47
B41J2/471,"{using dot sequential main scanning by means of a light deflector, e.g. a rotating polygonal mirror}",B,41,J,2,471
B41J2/473,"{using multiple light beams, wavelengths or colours}",B,41,J,2,473
B41J2/475,for heating selectively {by radiation or ultrasonic waves},B,41,J,2,475
B41J2/4753,"{using thermosensitive substrates, e.g. paper}",B,41,J,2,4753
B41J2002/4756,{Erasing by radiation},B,41,J,2002,4756
B41J2/48,melting ink on a film or melting ink granules,B,41,J,2,48
B41J2/485,characterised by the process of building-up characters {or image elements} applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking processes,B,41,J,2,485
B41J2/49,by writing,B,41,J,2,49
B41J2/495,by selective printing from a rotating helical member,B,41,J,2,495
B41J2/50,by the selective combination of two or more non-identical printing elements,B,41,J,2,50
B41J2/505,"from an assembly of identical printing elements {(printers with two or more sets of printing elements B41J3/54; arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the digital output data using matrix printers, e.g. individual print element control for printing letters G06K15/10)}",B,41,J,2,505
B41J2/5052,{with special adaptations characterised by the ink properties (B41J2/2107 takes precedence)},B,41,J,2,5052
B41J2/5054,{with special adaptations characterised by dot size (B41J2/2121 takes precedence)},B,41,J,2,5054
B41J2/5056,"{using dot arrays providing selective dot disposition modes, e.g. different dot densities for high speed and high quality printing, array line selections for multi-pass printing, or dot shifts for character inclination (B41J2/2132 takes precedence; providing dot disposition modes by bodily changing the angle of a print head B41J25/003)}",B,41,J,2,5056
B41J2/5058,"{locally, i.e. for single dots or for small areas of a character (methods for insertion or deletion of dots, or for character edge smoothing G06K15/102)}",B,41,J,2,5058
B41J2/51,serial printer type,B,41,J,2,51
B41J2/512,"{Adjustment of the dot disposition by adjustment of the arrangement of the dot printing elements of a print head, e.g. nozzles, needles}",B,41,J,2,512
B41J2/515,line printer type,B,41,J,2,515
B41J2/52,"Arrangement for printing a discrete number of tones, not covered by group B41J2/205, e.g. applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking process (B41J2/525 takes precedence; for photomechanical production G03F5/00)",B,41,J,2,52
B41J2/525,"Arrangement for multi-colour printing, not covered by group B41J2/21, e.g. applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking process (for photomechanical production G03F3/00)",B,41,J,2,525
B41J3/00,"Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms, {e.g. ink-jet printers, thermal printers} characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed (cryptographic typewriters G09C3/00)",B,41,J,3,00
B41J3/01,"for special character, e.g. for Chinese characters or barcodes",B,41,J,3,01
B41J3/24,for perforating or stencil cutting using special types or dies,B,41,J,3,24
B41J3/26,for stenographic writing,B,41,J,3,26
B41J3/28,"for printing downwardly on flat surfaces, e.g. of books, drawings, boxes {, envelopes, e.g. flat-bed ink-jet printers (B41J3/36, B41J3/407, B41J3/4071, B41J3/4073, B41J3/4075, B41J3/4076, B41J3/4078 take precedence; flat page-size platens B41J11/06; conveyor belts B41J13/12; drawing instruments B43L13/00, automatic draughting machines B43L13/022)}",B,41,J,3,28
B41J3/283,{on bank books or the like},B,41,J,3,283
B41J3/286,{on boxes},B,41,J,3,286
B41J3/30,"for printing with large type, e.g. on bulletins, tickets",B,41,J,3,30
B41J3/32,for printing in Braille or with keyboards specially adapted for use by blind or disabled persons,B,41,J,3,32
B41J3/34,for printing musical scores,B,41,J,3,34
B41J3/36,"for portability {, i.e. hand-held printers or laptop printers (B41J3/4075 takes precedence; printers with reduced dimensions B41J29/023; stackable printers B41J29/026)}",B,41,J,3,36
B41J3/365,{Toy typewriters (toy imitations of typewriters A63H33/3077)},B,41,J,3,365
B41J3/37,Foldable typewriters,B,41,J,3,37
B41J3/38,"for embossing, e.g. for making matrices for stereotypes {(surface shaping, e.g. embossing B29C59/00; mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material B31F1/00; machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks B44B5/00)}",B,41,J,3,38
B41J3/382,"{of tapes, e.g. tape cartridges}",B,41,J,3,382
B41J3/385,"{of plates, e.g. metal plates, plastic cards}",B,41,J,3,385
B41J3/387,"{with automatic plate transport systems, e.g. for credit cards}",B,41,J,3,387
B41J3/39,hand-held (manually-controlled or manually-operable label dispensers having printing equipment B65C11/02),B,41,J,3,39
B41J3/407,for marking on special material (printing on special surfaces B41F7/00; {apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits by printing or dispensing a conductive paste or ink H05K3/1241}),B,41,J,3,407
B41J3/4071,"{Printing on disk-shaped media, e.g. CDs}",B,41,J,3,4071
B41J3/4073,"{Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects (B41J3/283, B41J3/286 take precedence; building up a 3D object using individual droplets from jetting heads B29C64/112)}",B,41,J,3,4073
B41J3/40731,"{Holders for objects, e. g. holders specially adapted to the shape of the object to be printed or adapted to hold several objects}",B,41,J,3,40731
B41J3/40733,"{Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles}",B,41,J,3,40733
B41J3/4075,{Tape printers; Label printers (tape cartridges B41J15/044)},B,41,J,3,4075
B41J3/4076,"{printing on rewritable, bistable ""electronic paper"" by a focused electric or magnetic field (displays in which the positions of movable elements are controlled by the application of an electric field G09F9/372, of a magnetic field G09F9/375)}",B,41,J,3,4076
B41J3/4078,{Printing on textile (ink-jet dying or printing processes for textile D06P5/30; conversion of colour signals for textile printing H04N1/54)},B,41,J,3,4078
B41J3/413,for metal,B,41,J,3,413
B41J3/42,Two or more complete typewriters coupled for simultaneous operation,B,41,J,3,42
B41J3/44,"Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms having dual functions or combined with, or coupled to, apparatus performing other functions (printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines B41B27/41)",B,41,J,3,44
B41J3/445,"{Printers integrated in other types of apparatus, e.g. printers integrated in cameras}",B,41,J,3,445
B41J3/46,Printing mechanisms combined with apparatus providing a visual indication,B,41,J,3,46
B41J3/50,"Mechanisms producing characters by printing and also producing a record by other means {, e.g. printer combined with RFID writer}(punching mechanisms G06K)",B,41,J,3,50
B41J3/51,the printed and recorded information being identical; using type elements with code-generating means (G06K1/12 takes precedence),B,41,J,3,51
B41J3/54,with two or more sets of type or printing elements (B41J3/60 takes precedence),B,41,J,3,54
B41J3/543,"{with multiple inkjet print heads (B41J2/17503, B41J2/2103 take precedence)}",B,41,J,3,543
B41J3/546,"{Combination of different types, e.g. using a thermal transfer head and an inkjet print head}",B,41,J,3,546
B41J3/60,for printing on both faces of the printing material,B,41,J,3,60
B41J3/62,"for printing on two or more separate sheets or strips of printing material {being conveyed simultaneously to or through the printing zone}(B41J3/54 takes precedence {; B41J15/18, B41J15/20, B41J15/22 and B41J15/24 take precedence})",B,41,J,3,62
B41J5/00,Devices or arrangements for controlling character selection ({interpreting G06K3/00;} methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers G06K7/00),B,41,J,5,00
B41J5/02,Character or syllable selected by setting an index,B,41,J,5,02
B41J5/04,Single-character selection,B,41,J,5,04
B41J5/06,Multiple-character selection,B,41,J,5,06
B41J5/08,Character or syllable selected by means of keys or keyboards of the typewriter type,B,41,J,5,08
B41J5/10,"Arrangements of keyboards {, e.g. key button disposition}",B,41,J,5,10
B41J5/102,{Keyboard overlays (for computer use G06F3/023)},B,41,J,5,102
B41J5/105,"{Constructional details of keyboard frames, e.g. adjusting or fixation means}",B,41,J,5,105
B41J5/107,"{for special purposes, e.g. Braille, Chinese, multi-language options}",B,41,J,5,107
B41J5/12,Construction of key buttons,B,41,J,5,12
B41J5/14,Construction of key levers,B,41,J,5,14
B41J5/16,Mounting or connecting key buttons on or to key levers,B,41,J,5,16
B41J5/18,Locks,B,41,J,5,18
B41J5/20,"for subsidiary keys, e.g. for shift keys",B,41,J,5,20
B41J5/22,"Interlocks between keys, e.g. without detent arrangements",B,41,J,5,22
B41J5/24,with detent arrangements,B,41,J,5,24
B41J5/26,"Regulating touch, key dip or stroke, or the like",B,41,J,5,26
B41J5/28,"Multiple-action keys, e.g. keys depressed by two or more amounts or movable in two or more directions to effect different functions or selections",B,41,J,5,28
B41J5/30,Character or syllable selection controlled by recorded information,B,41,J,5,30
B41J5/31,characterised by form of recorded information,B,41,J,5,31
B41J5/32,"by printed, embossed, or photographic records, e.g. cards, sheets",B,41,J,5,32
B41J5/34,by strips or tapes,B,41,J,5,34
B41J5/36,"by punched records, e.g. cards, sheets",B,41,J,5,36
B41J5/38,by strips or tapes,B,41,J,5,38
B41J5/40,"by magnetic or electrostatic records, e.g. cards, sheets",B,41,J,5,40
B41J5/42,by strips or tapes,B,41,J,5,42
B41J5/44,characterised by storage of recorded information,B,41,J,5,44
B41J5/46,on internal storages,B,41,J,5,46
B41J5/48,on external storages,B,41,J,5,48
B41J5/50,on a single storage,B,41,J,5,50
B41J5/51,"on more than one separate storage, e.g. on additional correction strips or tapes",B,41,J,5,51
B41J5/52,"characterised by the provision of additional devices for producing a punched or like record, e.g. simultaneously",B,41,J,5,52
B41J7/00,Type-selecting or type-actuating mechanisms (index setting B41J5/02),B,41,J,7,00
B41J7/005,"{Type-selecting actions or mechanisms by unusual means, e.g. for use by physically disabled persons (control means for physically disabled persons in general A61F4/00)}",B,41,J,7,005
B41J7/02,Type-lever actuating mechanisms,B,41,J,7,02
B41J7/04,Levers mounted on fixed pivots,B,41,J,7,04
B41J7/06,"and connected to transmission members, e.g. toothed gearing",B,41,J,7,06
B41J7/08,with pin-and-slot or like loose connections; Cam-slot members,B,41,J,7,08
B41J7/10,"Chain, belt, flexible cable, or like members",B,41,J,7,10
B41J7/12,U-shaped type-lever on two pivots,B,41,J,7,12
B41J7/14,Single key-and-type lever,B,41,J,7,14
B41J7/16,Type-head pivoted to or rotating on lever,B,41,J,7,16
B41J7/18,Levers having moving or variable fulcra to alter the mechanical advantage during the stroke,B,41,J,7,18
B41J7/20,Levers having moving pivots fixed relative to the lever; Type- bars each pivoted on two links,B,41,J,7,20
B41J7/22,Type-baskets; Bearings or hangers for type levers,B,41,J,7,22
B41J7/24,Construction of type-levers (U-shaped levers B41J7/12),B,41,J,7,24
B41J7/26,"Special means, e.g. repulsers, for ensuring return of type- levers",B,41,J,7,26
B41J7/28,Key lever and type member returned independently to rest position,B,41,J,7,28
B41J7/30,Preventing rebound or clash of levers or type members,B,41,J,7,30
B41J7/32,Type-face selected by operation of sliding members,B,41,J,7,32
B41J7/34,Type-face selected by operation of rotary members,B,41,J,7,34
B41J7/36,Selecting arrangements applied to type-carriers rotating during impression,B,41,J,7,36
B41J7/38,Type movable on carrier for selection,B,41,J,7,38
B41J7/40,Type movable on carrier for impression,B,41,J,7,40
B41J7/42,"Timed impression, e.g. without impact",B,41,J,7,42
B41J7/44,with impact,B,41,J,7,44
B41J7/46,Rolling contact during impression,B,41,J,7,46
B41J7/48,Type carrier arrested in selected position by electromagnetic means,B,41,J,7,48
B41J7/50,Type-face selected by combinations of two movements of type carrier,B,41,J,7,50
B41J7/52,by combined rotary and sliding movement,B,41,J,7,52
B41J7/54,"Selecting arrangements including combinations, permutation, summation, or aggregation means",B,41,J,7,54
B41J7/56,Summation devices for mechanical movements,B,41,J,7,56
B41J7/58,Wedges,B,41,J,7,58
B41J7/60,Levers,B,41,J,7,60
B41J7/62,Gearing,B,41,J,7,62
B41J7/64,Pulley and strand mechanism,B,41,J,7,64
B41J7/66,"Movable members, e.g. pins, displaceable according to a code",B,41,J,7,66
B41J7/68,with means for selectively closing an electric circuit for type presentation,B,41,J,7,68
B41J7/90,"Syllable, line, or like type selection",B,41,J,7,90
B41J7/92,"Impact adjustment; Means to give uniformity of impression (B41J9/46, B41J9/48 take precedence)",B,41,J,7,92
B41J7/94,Character-by-character adjustment,B,41,J,7,94
B41J7/96,Means checking correctness of setting,B,41,J,7,96
B41J9/00,Hammer-impression mechanisms,B,41,J,9,00
B41J9/02,Hammers; Arrangements thereof,B,41,J,9,02
B41J9/04,"of single hammers, e.g. travelling along printing line",B,41,J,9,04
B41J9/06,"of stationary hammers, e.g. engaging a single type-carrier",B,41,J,9,06
B41J9/08,engaging more than one type-carrier,B,41,J,9,08
B41J9/10,"of more than one hammer, e.g. one for each character position",B,41,J,9,10
B41J9/12,each operating in more than one character position,B,41,J,9,12
B41J9/127,Mounting of hammers,B,41,J,9,127
B41J9/133,Construction of hammer body or tip,B,41,J,9,133
B41J9/14,Means for selecting or suppressing individual hammers,B,41,J,9,14
B41J9/16,Means for cocking or resetting hammers,B,41,J,9,16
B41J9/18,Cams,B,41,J,9,18
B41J9/20,Springs,B,41,J,9,20
B41J9/22,Fluid-pressure means,B,41,J,9,22
B41J9/24,Electromagnetic means,B,41,J,9,24
B41J9/26,Means for operating hammers to effect impression,B,41,J,9,26
B41J9/28,Cams,B,41,J,9,28
B41J9/30,Springs,B,41,J,9,30
B41J9/32,arranged to be clutched to snatch roll,B,41,J,9,32
B41J9/34,Fluid-pressure means,B,41,J,9,34
B41J9/36,in which mechanical power is applied under electromagnetic control,B,41,J,9,36
B41J9/38,Electromagnetic means,B,41,J,9,38
B41J9/40,including an electro-adhesive clutch,B,41,J,9,40
B41J9/42,with anti-rebound arrangements,B,41,J,9,42
B41J9/44,Control for hammer-impression mechanisms,B,41,J,9,44
B41J9/46,for deciding or adjusting hammer-firing time,B,41,J,9,46
B41J9/48,for deciding or adjusting hammer-drive energy,B,41,J,9,48
B41J9/50,"for compensating for the variations of printer drive conditions, e.g. for compensating for the variation of temperature or current supply",B,41,J,9,50
B41J9/52,for checking the operation of print hammers,B,41,J,9,52
B41J9/54,for checking the breakage of print hammers,B,41,J,9,54
B41J11/00,"Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers, thermal printers,} for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form (specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths B41J13/00; in continuous form B41J15/00; holders for text to be copied B41J29/00)",B,41,J,11,00
B41J11/0005,"{Curl smoothing, i.e. smoothing down corrugated printing material, e.g. by pressing means acting on wrinkled printing material}",B,41,J,11,0005
B41J11/001,{Handling wide copy materials},B,41,J,11,001
B41J11/0015,"{for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing (selective coating B41J2/2114)}",B,41,J,11,0015
B41J11/002,"{Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating}",B,41,J,11,002
B41J11/0021,{using irradiation},B,41,J,11,0021
B41J11/00212,"{Controlling the irradiation means, e.g. image-based controlling of the irradiation zone or control of the duration or intensity of the irradiation}",B,41,J,11,00212
B41J11/00214,{using UV radiation},B,41,J,11,00214
B41J11/00216,{using infrared [IR] radiation or microwaves},B,41,J,11,00216
B41J11/00218,"{Constructional details of the irradiation means, e.g. radiation source attached to reciprocating print head assembly or shutter means provided on the radiation source}",B,41,J,11,00218
B41J11/0022,"{using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air}",B,41,J,11,0022
B41J11/00222,{Controlling the convection means},B,41,J,11,00222
B41J11/00224,"{comprising movable shutters, e.g. for redirection of an air flow}",B,41,J,11,00224
B41J11/0024,"{using conduction means, e.g. by using a heated platen}",B,41,J,11,0024
B41J11/00242,{Controlling the temperature of the conduction means},B,41,J,11,00242
B41J11/00244,{Means for heating the copy materials before or during printing},B,41,J,11,00244
B41J11/0025,{Handling copy materials differing in width},B,41,J,11,0025
B41J11/003,"{Paper-size detection, i.e. automatic detection of the length and/or width of copy material}",B,41,J,11,003
B41J11/0035,{Handling copy materials differing in thickness (B41J11/20 and B41J25/308 take precedence)},B,41,J,11,0035
B41J11/004,"{Platenless printing, i.e. conveying the printing material freely, without support on its back, through the printing zone opposite to the print head}",B,41,J,11,004
B41J11/0045,"{Guides for printing material (curl smoothing B41J11/0005; platens B41J11/02, B41J11/06; guiding webs B41J15/046)}",B,41,J,11,0045
B41J11/005,"{Guides in the printing zone, e.g. guides for preventing contact of conveyed sheets with printhead (guides in the printing section for copy material in short lengths B41J13/14)}",B,41,J,11,005
B41J11/0055,"{Lateral guides, e.g. guides for preventing skewed conveyance of printing material}",B,41,J,11,0055
B41J11/006,{Means for preventing paper jams or for facilitating their removal},B,41,J,11,006
B41J11/0065,"{Means for printing without leaving a margin on at least one edge of the copy material, e.g. edge-to-edge printing}",B,41,J,11,0065
B41J11/007,{Conveyor belts or like feeding devices (conveyor belts specially adapted for handling sheets B41J13/08; conveyor belts specially adapted for handling copy material in continuous form B41J15/048; conveyor belts in general B65G15/00; separating articles from piles using belts B65H3/04; feeding articles by belts B65H5/02)},B,41,J,11,007
B41J11/0075,"{Low-paper indication, i.e. indicating the state when copy material has been used up nearly or completely}",B,41,J,11,0075
B41J11/008,"{Controlling printhead for accurately positioning print image on printing material, e.g. with the intention to control the width of margins}",B,41,J,11,008
B41J11/0085,{Using suction for maintaining printing material flat (on rotatable drums B41J13/226)},B,41,J,11,0085
B41J11/009,"{Detecting type of paper, e.g. by automatic reading of a code that is printed on a paper package or on a paper roll or by sensing the grade of translucency of the paper (selecting type of paper B41J11/485; investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means G01N21/00; investigating moving sheets G01N21/86)}",B,41,J,11,009
B41J11/0095,"{Detecting means for copy material, e.g. for detecting or sensing presence of copy material or its leading or trailing end}",B,41,J,11,0095
B41J11/02,Platens,B,41,J,11,02
B41J11/04,Roller platens,B,41,J,11,04
B41J11/053,with sound-deadening devices (structure of surface B41J11/057),B,41,J,11,053
B41J11/057,Structure of the surface,B,41,J,11,057
B41J11/06,Flat page-size platens {or smaller flat platens having a greater size than line-size platens (B41J11/0085 takes precedence; flat-bed ink-jet printers B41J3/28)},B,41,J,11,06
B41J11/08,Bar or like line-size platens,B,41,J,11,08
B41J11/10,Anvil or like character-size platens,B,41,J,11,10
B41J11/13,Backings or blankets (for roller platens B41J11/057),B,41,J,11,13
B41J11/14,Platen-shift mechanisms; Driving gear therefor {(B41J11/20 takes precedence)},B,41,J,11,14
B41J11/16,with balancing means,B,41,J,11,16
B41J11/18,Platen-impression arrangements,B,41,J,11,18
B41J11/20,"Platen adjustments for varying the strength of impression, for a varying number of papers, for wear or for alignment {, or for print gap adjustment (adjustments by moving the print head B41J25/308, B41J25/312)}",B,41,J,11,20
B41J11/22,Paper carriage guides or races {(printhead carriage guides B41J19/00)},B,41,J,11,22
B41J11/24,"Detents, brakes, or couplings for feed rollers or platens",B,41,J,11,24
B41J11/26,Pin feeds,B,41,J,11,26
B41J11/27,on or within the platen-rollers,B,41,J,11,27
B41J11/28,Pin wheels,B,41,J,11,28
B41J11/30,"Pin traction elements other than wheels, e.g. pins on endless bands",B,41,J,11,30
B41J11/32,"Adjustment of pin wheels or traction elements, e.g. laterally",B,41,J,11,32
B41J11/34,Guides coacting with pin feeds,B,41,J,11,34
B41J11/36,"Blanking or long feeds; Feeding to a particular line, e.g. by rotation of platen or feed roller",B,41,J,11,36
B41J11/38,Manually-operated feeding devices,B,41,J,11,38
B41J11/40,specially adapted for printing musical scores,B,41,J,11,40
B41J11/42,Controlling {printing material conveyance for accurate alignment of the printing material with the printhead; Print registering (controlling printhead B41J11/008; control of the transport of cut sheets B41J13/0009)},B,41,J,11,42
B41J11/425,{for a variable printing material feed amount},B,41,J,11,425
B41J11/44,"by devices, e.g. programme tape or contact wheel, moved in correspondence with movement of paper-feeding devices, e.g. platen rotation",B,41,J,11,44
B41J11/46,by marks or formations on the paper being fed,B,41,J,11,46
B41J11/48,"Apparatus for condensed record, tally strip, or like work using two or more papers, or sets of papers {, e.g. devices for switching over from handling of copy material in sheet form to handling of copy material in continuous form and vice versa or point-of-sale printers comprising means for printing on continuous copy material, e.g. journal for tills, and on single sheets, e.g. cheques or receipts (B41J15/042 takes precedence; simultaneous conveyance of sheets or strips B41J3/62)}",B,41,J,11,48
B41J11/485,{Means for selecting a type of copy material amongst different types of copy material in the printing apparatus (detecting type of paper B41J11/009)},B,41,J,11,485
B41J11/50,"in which two or more papers or sets are separately fed in the same direction towards the printing position {(B41J15/18, B41J15/20, B41J15/22 and B41J15/24 take precedence)}",B,41,J,11,50
B41J11/51,"with different feed rates {(B41J15/18, B41J15/20, B41J15/22 and B41J15/24 take precedence)}",B,41,J,11,51
B41J11/52,in which one paper or set is moved transversely relative to another,B,41,J,11,52
B41J11/53,Devices for holding in place one paper or set during replacement of one or more of the auxiliary papers or sets,B,41,J,11,53
B41J11/54,in which one paper or set is fed towards printing position from the front of the apparatus,B,41,J,11,54
B41J11/55,with means for adjusting a paper or set,B,41,J,11,55
B41J11/56,specially constructed to facilitate storage or transport of typewriter {(B41J3/36 takes precedence)},B,41,J,11,56
B41J11/58,"Supply holders for sheets or fan-folded webs, e.g. shelves, tables, scrolls, pile holders {(B41J13/10, B41J13/103 and B41J13/106 take precedence)}",B,41,J,11,58
B41J11/60,Erasing or correcting tables,B,41,J,11,60
B41J11/62,Shields or masks,B,41,J,11,62
B41J11/64,Applications of scales or indicators,B,41,J,11,64
B41J11/66,Applications of cutting devices {(cutting in general B26D)},B,41,J,11,66
B41J11/663,"{Controlling cutting, cutting resulting in special shapes of the cutting line, e.g. controlling cutting positions, e.g. for cutting in the immediate vicinity of a printed image}",B,41,J,11,663
B41J11/666,"{Cutting partly, e.g. cutting only the uppermost layer of a multiple-layer printing material}",B,41,J,11,666
B41J11/68,cutting parallel to the direction of paper feed,B,41,J,11,68
B41J11/70,cutting perpendicular to the direction of paper feed,B,41,J,11,70
B41J11/703,{Cutting of tape},B,41,J,11,703
B41J11/706,{using a cutting tool mounted on a reciprocating carrier},B,41,J,11,706
B41J13/00,"Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers, thermal printers,} specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets {(handling sheets or webs in general B65H; apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern, e.g. copying machines, G03G15/00)}",B,41,J,13,00
B41J13/0009,{control of the transport of the copy material},B,41,J,13,0009
B41J13/0018,{in the sheet input section of automatic paper handling systems (guides therefor B41J13/103)},B,41,J,13,0018
B41J13/0027,"{in the printing section of automatic paper handling systems (rollers B41J13/02, guides therefor B41J13/14)}",B,41,J,13,0027
B41J13/0036,"{in the output section of automatic paper handling systems (rollers B41J13/02, guides B41J13/106)}",B,41,J,13,0036
B41J13/0045,"{concerning sheet refeed sections of automatic paper handling systems, e.g. intermediate stackers, reversing units (printing on both faces B41J3/60)}",B,41,J,13,0045
B41J13/0054,{Handling sheets of differing lengths},B,41,J,13,0054
B41J13/0063,"{Handling thick cut sheets larger than credit cards, e.g. greeting cards, postcards, e.g. using means for enabling or facilitating the conveyance of thick sheets (B41J11/20, B41J13/12 and B41J25/308 take precedence)}",B,41,J,13,0063
B41J13/0072,"{Handling wide cut sheets, e.g. using means for enabling or facilitating the conveyance of wide sheets}",B,41,J,13,0072
B41J13/0081,"{Sheet-storing packages, e.g. for protecting the sheets against ambient influences, e.g. light, humidity, changes in temperature}",B,41,J,13,0081
B41J13/009,"{Diverting sheets at a section where at least two sheet conveying paths converge, e.g. by a movable switching guide that blocks access to one conveying path and guides the sheet to another path, e.g. when a sheet conveying direction is reversed after printing on the front of the sheet has been finished and the sheet is guided to a sheet turning path for printing on the back}",B,41,J,13,009
B41J13/02,Rollers (roller platens B41J11/04 {; rollers for conveying in general B65G39/00; separating articles from piles using friction rollers B65H3/06; feeding articles by rollers B65H5/06}),B,41,J,13,02
B41J13/025,"{Special roller holding or lifting means, e.g. for temporarily raising one roller of a pair of nipping rollers for inserting printing material}",B,41,J,13,025
B41J13/03,"driven, e.g. feed rollers separate from platen",B,41,J,13,03
B41J13/036,co-operating with a roller platen,B,41,J,13,036
B41J13/042,Front and rear rollers or sets of front or rear rollers each mounted on a separate carrier,B,41,J,13,042
B41J13/048,Front and rear rollers both mounted on a common carrier,B,41,J,13,048
B41J13/054,on the paper apron concentric with the roller platen,B,41,J,13,054
B41J13/076,Construction of rollers; Bearings therefor,B,41,J,13,076
B41J13/08,{Conveyor} bands or like feeding devices {(B41J11/007 takes precedence)},B,41,J,13,08
B41J13/10,"Sheet holders, retainers {, movable guides}, or stationary guides",B,41,J,13,10
B41J13/103,{for the sheet feeding section},B,41,J,13,103
B41J13/106,{for the sheet output section},B,41,J,13,106
B41J13/12,"specially adapted for {small} cards, envelopes, or the like {, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards (handling thick cut sheets larger than credit cards B41J13/0063)}",B,41,J,13,12
B41J13/14,Aprons or guides {for the printing section},B,41,J,13,14
B41J13/16,movable for insertion or release of sheets,B,41,J,13,16
B41J13/18,concentric with roller platen,B,41,J,13,18
B41J13/20,Bails,B,41,J,13,20
B41J13/22,Clamps or grippers,B,41,J,13,22
B41J13/223,{on rotatable drums},B,41,J,13,223
B41J13/226,{using suction},B,41,J,13,226
B41J13/24,Strips for supporting or holding papers,B,41,J,13,24
B41J13/26,Registering devices {(registering in general B65H9/00)},B,41,J,13,26
B41J13/28,"Front lays, stops, or gauges",B,41,J,13,28
B41J13/30,Side lays or gauges,B,41,J,13,30
B41J13/32,"Means for positioning sheets in two directions under one control, e.g. for format control or orthogonal sheet positioning",B,41,J,13,32
B41J15/00,"Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers, thermal printers,} specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs {(handlling sheets or webs in general B65H)}",B,41,J,15,00
B41J15/005,"{Forming loops or sags in webs, e.g. for slackening a web or for compensating variations of the amount of conveyed web material (by arranging a ""dancing roller"" in a sag of the web material)}",B,41,J,15,005
B41J15/02,Web rolls or spindles; Attaching webs to cores or spindles,B,41,J,15,02
B41J15/04,"Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles",B,41,J,15,04
B41J15/042,"{for loading rolled-up continuous copy material into printers, e.g. for replacing a used-up paper roll; Point-of-sale printers with openable casings allowing access to the rolled-up continuous copy material}",B,41,J,15,042
B41J15/044,"{Cassettes or cartridges containing continuous copy material, tape, for setting into printing devices}",B,41,J,15,044
B41J15/046,"{for the guidance of continuous copy material, e.g. for preventing skewed conveyance of the continuous copy material}",B,41,J,15,046
B41J15/048,{Conveyor belts or like feeding devices (B41J11/007 takes precedence)},B,41,J,15,048
B41J15/06,characterised by being applied to printers having stationary carriages,B,41,J,15,06
B41J15/08,characterised by being applied to printers having transversely- moving carriages,B,41,J,15,08
B41J15/10,and mounted on the carriage,B,41,J,15,10
B41J15/12,and coupled to the carriage,B,41,J,15,12
B41J15/14,and detached from the carriage,B,41,J,15,14
B41J15/16,Means for tensioning or winding the web,B,41,J,15,16
B41J15/165,{for tensioning continuous copy material by use of redirecting rollers or redirecting nonrevolving guides},B,41,J,15,165
B41J15/18,Multiple web-feeding apparatus,B,41,J,15,18
B41J15/20,for webs superimposed during printing (machines for separating superposed webs B65H41/00),B,41,J,15,20
B41J15/22,for feeding webs in separate paths during printing,B,41,J,15,22
B41J15/24,with means for registering the webs with each other,B,41,J,15,24
B41J17/00,"Mechanisms for manipulating page-width impression-transfer material, e.g. carbon paper (in manifolding devices B41L)",B,41,J,17,00
B41J17/02,Feeding mechanisms,B,41,J,17,02
B41J17/04,"Feed dependent on the record-paper feed, e.g. both moved at the same time",B,41,J,17,04
B41J17/06,"""Creep"" feed, i.e. impression-transfer material fed slower than the record paper",B,41,J,17,06
B41J17/07,electromagnetically controlled,B,41,J,17,07
B41J17/08,Feed independent of the record-paper feed,B,41,J,17,08
B41J17/10,electromagnetically controlled,B,41,J,17,10
B41J17/12,Special adaptations for ensuring maximum life,B,41,J,17,12
B41J17/14,Automatic arrangements for reversing the feed direction,B,41,J,17,14
B41J17/16,Holders in the machine for sheets of impression transfer material,B,41,J,17,16
B41J17/18,pivotable to and from the platen,B,41,J,17,18
B41J17/20,slidable to and from the platen,B,41,J,17,20
B41J17/22,Supply arrangements for webs of impression-transfer material,B,41,J,17,22
B41J17/24,Webs supplied from reels or spools attached to the machine,B,41,J,17,24
B41J17/26,Webs supplied from trays or like supports attached to the machines,B,41,J,17,26
B41J17/28,Arrangements of guides for the impression-transfer material,B,41,J,17,28
B41J17/30,Constructions of guides for the impression-transfer material,B,41,J,17,30
B41J17/32,Detachable carriers or holders for impression-transfer material mechanism,B,41,J,17,32
B41J17/34,"Backings for impression-transfer material, e.g. sheets for reducing friction, shields for preventing imprint",B,41,J,17,34
B41J17/36,"Alarms, indicators, or feed-disabling devices responsible to material breakage or exhaustion",B,41,J,17,36
B41J17/38,for dealing with the impression-transfer material after use,B,41,J,17,38
B41J17/40,for retracting sheets for re-use,B,41,J,17,40
B41J17/42,for webs,B,41,J,17,42
B41J19/00,Character- or line-spacing mechanisms ({paper carriage guides B41J11/22; superimposed movements for serial printing B41J25/005;} key actions B41J25/02),B,41,J,19,00
B41J19/005,"{Cable or belt constructions for driving print, type or paper-carriages, e.g. attachment, tensioning means}",B,41,J,19,005
B41J19/02,"with retarding devices, e.g. brakes",B,41,J,19,02
B41J19/04,Sound-deadening or shock-absorbing devices or measures therein (B41J19/38 takes precedence),B,41,J,19,04
B41J19/06,Resilient mounting of mechanism,B,41,J,19,06
B41J19/08,"Buffers, springs or like carriage stops",B,41,J,19,08
B41J19/10,Dash-pots,B,41,J,19,10
B41J19/12,Gearing made of special material or specially constructed to reduce sound or shock,B,41,J,19,12
B41J19/14,with means for effecting line or character spacing in either direction,B,41,J,19,14
B41J19/142,{with a reciprocating print head printing in both directions across the paper width},B,41,J,19,142
B41J19/145,{Dot misalignment correction},B,41,J,19,145
B41J19/147,{Colour shift prevention},B,41,J,19,147
B41J19/16,"Special spacing mechanisms for circular, spiral, or diagonal-printing apparatus",B,41,J,19,16
B41J19/18,Character-spacing or back-spacing mechanisms; Carriage return or release devices therefor,B,41,J,19,18
B41J19/20,Positive-feed character-spacing mechanisms (controlled by escapements B41J19/52),B,41,J,19,20
B41J19/202,{Drive control means for carriage movement},B,41,J,19,202
B41J19/205,{Position or speed detectors therefor},B,41,J,19,205
B41J19/207,{Encoding along a bar},B,41,J,19,207
B41J19/22,acting by friction or gripping effect,B,41,J,19,22
B41J19/24,Pawl and ratchet,B,41,J,19,24
B41J19/26,moving a paper or like carriage,B,41,J,19,26
B41J19/28,"moving a paper or like web or strip, e.g. over a stationary support",B,41,J,19,28
B41J19/30,Electromagnetically-operated mechanisms,B,41,J,19,30
B41J19/305,{Linear drive mechanisms for carriage movement},B,41,J,19,305
B41J19/32,Differential or variable-spacing arrangements,B,41,J,19,32
B41J19/34,Escapement-feed character-spacing mechanisms,B,41,J,19,34
B41J19/36,"Driving mechanisms, e.g. springs stressed during carriage return",B,41,J,19,36
B41J19/38,adapted for silent return,B,41,J,19,38
B41J19/40,Escapements having a single pawl or like detent,B,41,J,19,40
B41J19/42,Escapements having two pawls or like detents,B,41,J,19,42
B41J19/44,"coacting with two toothed members, e.g. racks or wheels",B,41,J,19,44
B41J19/46,and mounted on a single rocker,B,41,J,19,46
B41J19/48,and mounted on a single slider,B,41,J,19,48
B41J19/50,Electromagnetically-controlled escapements,B,41,J,19,50
B41J19/52,Escapements controlling positive-feed mechanism,B,41,J,19,52
B41J19/54,Construction of universal bars,B,41,J,19,54
B41J19/56,Escapements controlling web or strip feed,B,41,J,19,56
B41J19/58,Differential or variable-spacing arrangements,B,41,J,19,58
B41J19/60,Auxiliary feed or adjustment devices,B,41,J,19,60
B41J19/62,for back spacing,B,41,J,19,62
B41J19/64,for justifying,B,41,J,19,64
B41J19/66,Carriage-release mechanisms,B,41,J,19,66
B41J19/68,"Carriage-return mechanisms, e.g. manually actuated",B,41,J,19,68
B41J19/70,power driven,B,41,J,19,70
B41J19/72,with power stored during character spacing,B,41,J,19,72
B41J19/74,with special means to maintain character-spacing or back- spacing elements in engagement during case-shift or like movement,B,41,J,19,74
B41J19/76,"Line-spacing mechanisms (special line-feeds, e.g. long feeds B41J11/36)",B,41,J,19,76
B41J19/78,Positive-feed mechanisms,B,41,J,19,78
B41J19/80,Pawl-and-ratchet mechanisms,B,41,J,19,80
B41J19/82,moving a paper or like carriage,B,41,J,19,82
B41J19/84,in the form of a roller rotated for line spacing,B,41,J,19,84
B41J19/86,the pawl being normally in engagement with the ratchet,B,41,J,19,86
B41J19/88,moving a type carriage,B,41,J,19,88
B41J19/90,"moving a paper or like web or strip, e.g. over a stationary support, automatically in response to movements other than carriage return",B,41,J,19,90
B41J19/92,Electromagnetically-operated mechanisms,B,41,J,19,92
B41J19/94,automatically operated in response to carriage return,B,41,J,19,94
B41J19/96,Variable-spacing arrangements,B,41,J,19,96
B41J19/98,Escapement-feed mechanisms,B,41,J,19,98
B41J21/00,"Column, tabular, or like printing arrangements; Means for centralising short lines (carrier-release mechanisms B41J19/66; key actions B41J25/18)",B,41,J,21,00
B41J21/02,Stops or stop-racks,B,41,J,21,02
B41J21/04,Mechanisms for setting or restoring tabulation stops,B,41,J,21,04
B41J21/06,with means for preventing rebound from stops,B,41,J,21,06
B41J21/08,"Mechanisms for initiating, effecting, skipping, or stopping tabulation movement; Means for centralising short lines",B,41,J,21,08
B41J21/10,"with central, counter, or equivalent stop projected into path of tabulation stops",B,41,J,21,10
B41J21/12,characterised by arrangements of electrical contacts,B,41,J,21,12
B41J21/14,characterised by denominational arrangements,B,41,J,21,14
B41J21/16,"controlled by the sensing of marks or formations on the paper being typed, an undersheet, or the platen",B,41,J,21,16
B41J21/17,controlled by stored information,B,41,J,21,17
B41J21/18,characterised by applications of scales or indicators,B,41,J,21,18
B41J23/00,"Power drives for actions or mechanisms (B41J9/00, {B41J19/305}, take precedence)",B,41,J,23,00
B41J23/02,Mechanical power drives,B,41,J,23,02
B41J23/025,{using a single or common power source for two or more functions},B,41,J,23,025
B41J23/04,with driven mechanism arranged to be clutched to continuously- operating power source,B,41,J,23,04
B41J23/06,by snatch rolls,B,41,J,23,06
B41J23/08,by one-revolution or part-revolution clutches,B,41,J,23,08
B41J23/10,and arrested in selected position,B,41,J,23,10
B41J23/12,Mechanism driven by cams engaging rotating roller,B,41,J,23,12
B41J23/14,Mechanism driven by through an oscillating or reciprocating member,B,41,J,23,14
B41J23/16,Mechanisms driven by a spring tensioned by power means,B,41,J,23,16
B41J23/18,Continuously-cycling drives,B,41,J,23,18
B41J23/20,Fluid-pressure power drives,B,41,J,23,20
B41J23/22,for key or like type selection,B,41,J,23,22
B41J23/24,for impression mechanisms,B,41,J,23,24
B41J23/26,"for platen or carriage movements, e.g. for line spacing, letter spacing, or carriage return",B,41,J,23,26
B41J23/28,for type-carriage movements,B,41,J,23,28
B41J23/30,for case shift,B,41,J,23,30
B41J23/32,"Electromagnetic power drives, e.g. applied to key levers",B,41,J,23,32
B41J23/34,applied to elements other than key levers,B,41,J,23,34
B41J23/36,and acting on type members,B,41,J,23,36
B41J23/38,and acting on aligning or case-shift mechanisms,B,41,J,23,38
B41J25/00,Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for,B,41,J,25,00
B41J25/001,{Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface (character- or line-spacing mechanisms B41J19/00)},B,41,J,25,001
B41J25/003,"{for changing the angle between a print element array axis and the printing line, e.g. for dot density changes (dot arrays providing selective dot disposition modes B41J2/5056)}",B,41,J,25,003
B41J25/005,{for serial printing movements superimposed to character- or line-spacing movements},B,41,J,25,005
B41J25/006,"{for oscillating, e.g. page-width print heads provided with counter-balancing means or shock absorbers}",B,41,J,25,006
B41J2025/008,{comprising a plurality of print heads placed around a drum},B,41,J,2025,008
B41J25/02,Key actions for specified purposes,B,41,J,25,02
B41J25/04,Back spacing,B,41,J,25,04
B41J25/06,Carriage return,B,41,J,25,06
B41J25/08,Case shift,B,41,J,25,08
B41J25/10,Ink-ribbon adjustment,B,41,J,25,10
B41J25/12,Character spacing,B,41,J,25,12
B41J25/14,Line spacing,B,41,J,25,14
B41J25/16,Line spacing and carriage return by a single key,B,41,J,25,16
B41J25/18,Tabulating,B,41,J,25,18
B41J25/20,"Auxiliary type mechanisms for printing distinguishing marks, e.g. for accenting, using dead or half-dead key arrangements, for printing marks in telegraph printers to indicate that machine is receiving",B,41,J,25,20
B41J25/22,for aligning characters for impression (in machines using index setting B41J5/02),B,41,J,25,22
B41J25/24,Case-shift mechanisms (B41J11/14 takes precedence; key actions B41J25/08); Fount-change arrangements,B,41,J,25,24
B41J25/304,Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface (type carriers {rotatable for selection and} sliding for impression B41J1/36; type carriers {rotatable for selection and} swinging for impression B41J1/40  {; line print heads movable towards a cleaning unit B41J2/16588}),B,41,J,25,304
B41J25/308,with print gap adjustment mechanisms {(by platen movement B41J11/20)},B,41,J,25,308
B41J25/3082,"{with print gap adjustment means on the print head carriage, e.g. for rotation around a guide bar or using a rotatable eccentric bearing}",B,41,J,25,3082
B41J25/3084,{by means of a spacer contacting the matter to be printed},B,41,J,25,3084
B41J25/3086,{with print gap adjustment means between the print head and its carriage},B,41,J,25,3086
B41J25/3088,"{with print gap adjustment means on the printer frame, e.g. for rotation of an eccentric carriage guide shaft}",B,41,J,25,3088
B41J25/312,"with print pressure adjustment mechanisms, e.g. pressure-on-the paper mechanisms",B,41,J,25,312
B41J25/316,with tilting motion mechanisms relative to paper surface,B,41,J,25,316
B41J25/32,Impression mechanisms in which a roller co-operates with stationary type-faces,B,41,J,25,32
B41J25/34,"Bodily-changeable print heads or carriages (B41J1/20, B41J1/22, B41J1/60 take precedence)",B,41,J,25,34
B41J27/00,Inking apparatus,B,41,J,27,00
B41J27/02,with ink applied by pads or rotary discs,B,41,J,27,02
B41J27/04,Pads or discs; Ink supply arrangements therefor,B,41,J,27,04
B41J27/06,Arrangements to ensure maximum life of pads or discs,B,41,J,27,06
B41J27/08,Arrangements for multicolour work,B,41,J,27,08
B41J27/10,with ink applied by rollers; Ink supply arrangements therefor,B,41,J,27,10
B41J27/12,Rollers,B,41,J,27,12
B41J27/14,Arrangements for multicolour work,B,41,J,27,14
B41J27/16,"with ink deposited electrostatically or electromagnetically, e.g. powdered ink",B,41,J,27,16
B41J27/18,with liquid ink deposited,B,41,J,27,18
B41J27/20,"with ink supplied by capillary action, e.g. through porous type members, through porous platens",B,41,J,27,20
B41J27/22,with inking discs or sectors,B,41,J,27,22
B41J29/00,"Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for",B,41,J,29,00
B41J29/02,Framework,B,41,J,29,02
B41J29/023,{with reduced dimensions (for portability B41J3/36)},B,41,J,29,023
B41J29/026,{Stackable},B,41,J,29,026
B41J29/04,Means for attaching machines to baseboards,B,41,J,29,04
B41J29/06,"Special supports, platforms or trolleys for supporting machines on tables",B,41,J,29,06
B41J29/08,"Sound-deadening, or shock-absorbing stands, supports, cases or pads separate from machines",B,41,J,29,08
B41J29/10,Sound-deadening devices embodied in machines (B41J19/04 takes precedence),B,41,J,29,10
B41J29/12,"Guards, shields or dust excluders",B,41,J,29,12
B41J29/13,Cases or covers,B,41,J,29,13
B41J29/14,"Attachments operated by the leg, e.g. the foot, the knee",B,41,J,29,14
B41J29/15,"Script supports connected to the typewriter or printer (tables, desks, office furniture in general A47B)",B,41,J,29,15
B41J29/16,"Auxiliary receptacles for articles, e.g. erasers, pencils",B,41,J,29,16
B41J29/17,Cleaning arrangements,B,41,J,29,17
B41J29/18,Mechanisms for rendering the print visible to the operator (ink-ribbon shifts B41J35/20),B,41,J,29,18
B41J29/19,with reflectors or illuminating devices,B,41,J,29,19
B41J29/20,Arrangements of counting devices,B,41,J,29,20
B41J29/22,Line counters,B,41,J,29,22
B41J29/24,Word counters,B,41,J,29,24
B41J29/26,"Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling",B,41,J,29,26
B41J29/28,Writing or like instruments in holders or guides,B,41,J,29,28
B41J29/30,Wheels,B,41,J,29,30
B41J29/32,Type members,B,41,J,29,32
B41J29/34,repeatedly actuated,B,41,J,29,34
B41J29/36,for cancelling or correcting errors by overprinting (B41J31/00 takes precedence),B,41,J,29,36
B41J29/367,sheet media carrying a pigmented transferable correction layer,B,41,J,29,367
B41J29/373,sheet media bearing an adhesive layer effective to lift off wrongly typed characters,B,41,J,29,373
B41J29/377,Cooling or ventilating arrangements,B,41,J,29,377
B41J29/38,"Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism",B,41,J,29,38
B41J29/387,Automatic cut-off devices,B,41,J,29,387
B41J29/393,Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine {; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns},B,41,J,29,393
B41J2029/3932,{Battery or power source mounted on the carriage},B,41,J,2029,3932
B41J2029/3935,{by means of printed test patterns},B,41,J,2029,3935
B41J2029/3937,"{Wireless communication between the printer and the cartridge, carriage or printhead}",B,41,J,2029,3937
B41J29/40,"Means for printing fixed, i.e. unchanging, matter in addition to selectable matter",B,41,J,29,40
B41J29/42,"Scales and indicators, e.g. for determining side margins",B,41,J,29,42
B41J29/44,for determining top and bottom margins or indicating exhaust of paper,B,41,J,29,44
B41J29/46,"Applications of alarms, e.g. responsive to approach of end of line (responsive to transfer-material breakage or exhaustion B41J17/36, B41J35/36)",B,41,J,29,46
B41J29/48,responsive to breakage or exhaustion of paper or approach of bottom of paper,B,41,J,29,48
B41J29/50,Side-stop mechanisms,B,41,J,29,50
B41J29/52,Top-and-bottom stop mechanisms,B,41,J,29,52
B41J29/54,Locking devices applied to printing mechanisms,B,41,J,29,54
B41J29/56,and manually actuated,B,41,J,29,56
B41J29/58,and automatically actuated,B,41,J,29,58
B41J29/60,in response to failure of power supply,B,41,J,29,60
B41J29/62,by the absence of paper to lock hammer mechanism,B,41,J,29,62
B41J29/64,by a function of the printer to lock the keyboard,B,41,J,29,64
B41J29/66,Locking devices actuated when platen reaches the end of a line,B,41,J,29,66
B41J29/68,by completion of a page or predetermined number of lines or exhaustion of paper to lock the keyboard,B,41,J,29,68
B41J29/70,"Interlocks between any two-carriage-moving mechanisms, e.g. character-space, back space, tabulation, carriage return or carriage- release mechanisms",B,41,J,29,70
B41J31/00,Ink ribbons (spools for ink ribbons B65H75/00; coated or treated non-woven strips or sheets used as ink ribbons D21H); Testing or renovating ink ribbons,B,41,J,31,00
B41J31/02,Ink ribbons characterised by the material from which they are woven,B,41,J,31,02
B41J31/04,woven from synthetic material,B,41,J,31,04
B41J31/05,Ink ribbons having coatings other than impression-material coatings,B,41,J,31,05
B41J31/06,"the coatings being directly on the base material, i.e. below impression transfer material; Ink ribbons having base material impregnated with material other than impression material",B,41,J,31,06
B41J31/08,the coatings being superimposed on impression-transfer material,B,41,J,31,08
B41J31/09,Ink ribbons characterised by areas carrying media for obliteration or removal of typing errors,B,41,J,31,09
B41J31/10,Ink ribbons having arrangements to facilitate threading through a machine,B,41,J,31,10
B41J31/12,Ink ribbons having arrangements to prevent undesired contact between the impression-transfer material and machine parts or other articles,B,41,J,31,12
B41J31/14,Renovating or testing ink ribbons,B,41,J,31,14
B41J31/16,while fitted in the machine using the ink ribbons,B,41,J,31,16
B41J32/00,Ink-ribbon cartridges,B,41,J,32,00
B41J32/02,for endless ribbons,B,41,J,32,02
B41J33/00,Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material,B,41,J,33,00
B41J33/003,{Ribbon spools (spools in general B65H75/00)},B,41,J,33,003
B41J33/006,{Arrangements to attach the ribbon to the spool},B,41,J,33,006
B41J33/02,Ribbon arrangements,B,41,J,33,02
B41J33/04,mounted on moving carriages,B,41,J,33,04
B41J33/06,"Ribbons associated, but not moving, with typewriter platens, e.g. extending transversely to the length of the platen",B,41,J,33,06
B41J33/08,and extending parallel to the length of the platen,B,41,J,33,08
B41J33/10,Arrangements of endless ribbons,B,41,J,33,10
B41J33/12,Ribbons carried by coaxially-mounted spools,B,41,J,33,12
B41J33/14,Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms,B,41,J,33,14
B41J33/16,with drive applied to spool or spool spindle,B,41,J,33,16
B41J33/18,by ratchet mechanism (B41J33/30 takes precedence),B,41,J,33,18
B41J33/20,by friction,B,41,J,33,20
B41J33/22,by gears or pulleys,B,41,J,33,22
B41J33/24,with drive applied directly to ribbon,B,41,J,33,24
B41J33/26,by rollers engaging the ribbon,B,41,J,33,26
B41J33/28,by mechanism pulling or gripping the ribbon,B,41,J,33,28
B41J33/30,Escapement mechanisms,B,41,J,33,30
B41J33/32,Electromagnetic devices,B,41,J,33,32
B41J33/34,driven by motors independently of the machine as a whole,B,41,J,33,34
B41J33/36,with means for adjusting feeding rate,B,41,J,33,36
B41J33/38,"Slow, e.g. ""creep"", feed mechanisms",B,41,J,33,38
B41J33/382,the ribbon being fed only during carriage return,B,41,J,33,382
B41J33/384,and attached to the carriage during writing,B,41,J,33,384
B41J33/386,the ribbon being fed only by operation of the line spacing mechanism,B,41,J,33,386
B41J33/388,the ribbon being fed only when type impression takes place,B,41,J,33,388
B41J33/40,with arrangements for reversing the feed direction,B,41,J,33,40
B41J33/42,manually,B,41,J,33,42
B41J33/44,automatically,B,41,J,33,44
B41J33/46,and characterised by its application to mechanism in which two spools are driven by pawl-and-rachet mechanism,B,41,J,33,46
B41J33/48,"comprising two pawls and ratchets, one for each spool",B,41,J,33,48
B41J33/50,"comprising a single pawl or integral double-tooth pawl selectively engageable with two ratchets, one for each spool",B,41,J,33,50
B41J33/51,and characterised by the use of particular reversing control means,B,41,J,33,51
B41J33/512,using a pivoted reversing-feeler engaging the external periphery of the wound ribbon,B,41,J,33,512
B41J33/514,using a pivoted reversing-feeler engaging the interior of the wound ribbon,B,41,J,33,514
B41J33/516,using a reversing-feeler responsive to the tension of the ribbon,B,41,J,33,516
B41J33/518,the reversing-feeler engaging buttons or the like secured to the ribbon near its ends,B,41,J,33,518
B41J33/52,Braking devices therefor,B,41,J,33,52
B41J33/54,for ensuring maximum life of the ribbon (B41J33/38 takes precedence; by adjustment of vibrator mechanisms B41J35/14),B,41,J,33,54
B41J33/56,Ribbon adjusted transversely,B,41,J,33,56
B41J33/58,Ribbon fed angularly,B,41,J,33,58
B41J33/60,responsive to telegraph code or other extraneous signals,B,41,J,33,60
B41J35/00,"Other apparatus or arrangements associated with, or incorporated in, ink-ribbon mechanisms",B,41,J,35,00
B41J35/02,Frames or holders for unwound short lengths of ink ribbons,B,41,J,35,02
B41J35/03,"the holder being movable to inoperative position, e.g. by swinging upwardly",B,41,J,35,03
B41J35/04,Ink-ribbon guides,B,41,J,35,04
B41J35/06,stationary,B,41,J,35,06
B41J35/08,with tensioning arrangements,B,41,J,35,08
B41J35/10,Vibrator mechanisms; Driving gear therefor,B,41,J,35,10
B41J35/12,"adjustable, e.g. for case shift (key actions B41J25/02)",B,41,J,35,12
B41J35/14,for multicolour work; for ensuring maximum life of ink ribbon; for rendering ink-ribbon inoperative,B,41,J,35,14
B41J35/16,Multicolour arrangements (B41J35/10 takes precedence),B,41,J,35,16
B41J35/18,Colour change effected automatically,B,41,J,35,18
B41J35/20,"Ink-ribbon shifts, e.g. for exposing print, for case-shift adjustment, for rendering ink ribbon inoperative",B,41,J,35,20
B41J35/22,Mechanisms permitting the selective use of a plurality of ink ribbons,B,41,J,35,22
B41J35/23,with two or more ribbon guides,B,41,J,35,23
B41J35/24,Mechanisms specially adapted for feeding impression-transfer materials of foil form,B,41,J,35,24
B41J35/26,Ink-ribbon shields or backings,B,41,J,35,26
B41J35/28,Detachable carriers or holders for ink-ribbon mechanisms,B,41,J,35,28
B41J35/30,Manifolding or like arrangements,B,41,J,35,30
B41J35/32,for producing a plurality of copies along the printing line by a single ink ribbon,B,41,J,35,32
B41J35/34,"using a plurality of separate ink ribbons, e.g. including one hectographic ink ribbon",B,41,J,35,34
B41J35/35,using unwound short lengths of ink ribbons,B,41,J,35,35
B41J35/36,"Alarms, indicators, or feed disabling devices responsive to ink ribbon breakage or exhaustion",B,41,J,35,36
B41J35/38,Feeding the ink ribbon to waste after use,B,41,J,35,38
B41J2202/00,Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads,B,41,J,2202,00
B41J2202/01,Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads,B,41,J,2202,01
B41J2202/02,Air-assisted ejection,B,41,J,2202,02
B41J2202/03,Specific materials used,B,41,J,2202,03
B41J2202/04,Heads using conductive ink,B,41,J,2202,04
B41J2202/05,Heads having a valve,B,41,J,2202,05
B41J2202/06,Heads merging droplets coming from the same nozzle,B,41,J,2202,06
B41J2202/07,dealing with air bubbles,B,41,J,2202,07
B41J2202/08,"dealing with thermal variations, e.g. cooling",B,41,J,2202,08
B41J2202/09,Ink jet technology used for manufacturing optical filters,B,41,J,2202,09
B41J2202/10,Finger type piezoelectric elements,B,41,J,2202,10
B41J2202/11,characterised by specific geometrical characteristics,B,41,J,2202,11
B41J2202/12,with ink circulating through the whole print head,B,41,J,2202,12
B41J2202/13,Heads having an integrated circuit,B,41,J,2202,13
B41J2202/14,Mounting head into the printer,B,41,J,2202,14
B41J2202/15,Moving nozzle or nozzle plate (for moving nozzle or nozzle plate made of thermal bend actuator B41J2002/14435),B,41,J,2202,15
B41J2202/16,Nozzle heaters,B,41,J,2202,16
B41J2202/17,Readable information on the head,B,41,J,2202,17
B41J2202/18,Electrical connection established using vias,B,41,J,2202,18
B41J2202/19,Assembling head units,B,41,J,2202,19
B41J2202/20,Modules,B,41,J,2202,20
B41J2202/21,Line printing,B,41,J,2202,21
B41J2202/22,Manufacturing print heads,B,41,J,2202,22
B41J2202/30,Embodiments of or processes related to thermal heads,B,41,J,2202,30
B41J2202/31,Thermal printer with head or platen movable,B,41,J,2202,31
B41J2202/32,Thermal head for perforating stencil,B,41,J,2202,32
B41J2202/33,Thermal printer with pre-coating or post-coating ribbon system,B,41,J,2202,33
B41J2202/34,Thermal printer with pre-coating or post-processing,B,41,J,2202,34
B41J2202/35,Thermal printing on id card,B,41,J,2202,35
B41J2202/36,Thermal printing on disk-shaped medium,B,41,J,2202,36
B41J2202/37,Writing and erasing thermal head,B,41,J,2202,37
B41J2202/38,Test pattern thermal printing,B,41,J,2202,38
B41J2202/50,Embodiments of processes related to optical heads,B,41,J,2202,50
B41J2203/00,Embodiments of or processes related to the control of the printing process,B,41,J,2203,00
B41J2203/01,Inspecting a printed medium or a medium to be printed using a sensing device,B,41,J,2203,01
B41J2203/011,"Inspecting the shape or condition, e.g. wrinkled or warped, of a medium to be printed before printing on it",B,41,J,2203,011
B41K,"STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES (marking meat A22C17/10; embossing combined with printing B41F19/00; selective printing mechanisms B41J; embossing decorations or marks B44B5/00; marking or coding completed packages B65B61/26; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, nonprinting aspects of franking apparatus G07B)",B,41,K,,
B41K1/00,"Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor",B,41,K,1,00
B41K1/003,{combined with other articles (combination of writing appliances with stamps B43K29/005)},B,41,K,1,003
B41K1/006,{Pocket stamps},B,41,K,1,006
B41K1/02,with one or more flat stamping surfaces having fixed images,B,41,K,1,02
B41K1/04,with multiple stamping surfaces; with stamping surfaces replaceable as a whole,B,41,K,1,04
B41K1/06,with means for locating the image to be obtained,B,41,K,1,06
B41K1/08,with a flat stamping surface and changeable characters,B,41,K,1,08
B41K1/10,having movable type-carrying bands or chains,B,41,K,1,10
B41K1/12,having adjustable type-carrying wheels,B,41,K,1,12
B41K1/14,having automatic means for changing type-characters,B,41,K,1,14
B41K1/16,Numbering devices,B,41,K,1,16
B41K1/18,for pages,B,41,K,1,18
B41K1/20,with means for locating the image to be obtained,B,41,K,1,20
B41K1/22,with curved stamping surfaces for stamping by rolling contact,B,41,K,1,22
B41K1/24,Rocking stamps,B,41,K,1,24
B41K1/26,with stamping surfaces adapted for application to non-flat surfaces,B,41,K,1,26
B41K1/28,flexible,B,41,K,1,28
B41K1/30,for offset or intaglio stamping,B,41,K,1,30
B41K1/32,for stencilling,B,41,K,1,32
B41K1/34,for multicolour stamping,B,41,K,1,34
B41K1/36,Details,B,41,K,1,36
B41K1/363,{Labelling means},B,41,K,1,363
B41K1/366,{Arrangement of counting devices},B,41,K,1,366
B41K1/38,Inking devices; Stamping surfaces,B,41,K,1,38
B41K1/40,Inking devices operated by stamping movement,B,41,K,1,40
B41K1/42,with pads or rollers movable for inking,B,41,K,1,42
B41K1/44,"for offset, intaglio, or stencil stamping",B,41,K,1,44
B41K1/46,for multicolour stamping,B,41,K,1,46
B41K1/48,"with ink ribbons, ink sheets, or carbon tape or paper",B,41,K,1,48
B41K1/50,"Stamping surfaces impregnated with ink, or made of material leaving a mark after stamping contact",B,41,K,1,50
B41K1/52,"Ink reservoirs, e.g. integral with stamp handles",B,41,K,1,52
B41K1/54,Inking pads,B,41,K,1,54
B41K1/56,Handles {(combined with labelling means B41K1/363)},B,41,K,1,56
B41K1/58,Stands or other means for keeping hand stamps or the like within easy reach,B,41,K,1,58
B41K3/00,Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped (means for printing on articles of special shape or having a surface of particular configuration B41F17/00),B,41,K,3,00
B41K3/005,{Cheque stamping machines (B41K3/02 - B41K3/62 take precedence)},B,41,K,3,005
B41K3/02,with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface,B,41,K,3,02
B41K3/04,and movable at right angles to the surface to be stamped,B,41,K,3,04
B41K3/06,having type-carrying bands or chains,B,41,K,3,06
B41K3/08,having adjustable type-carrying wheels,B,41,K,3,08
B41K3/10,"having automatic means for changing type-characters, e.g. numbering devices",B,41,K,3,10
B41K3/102,{Numbering devices},B,41,K,3,102
B41K3/105,{actuating means for changing type-characters},B,41,K,3,105
B41K3/107,{having movable type-carrying bands or chains},B,41,K,3,107
B41K3/12,with curved stamping surface for stamping by rolling contact,B,41,K,3,12
B41K3/121,{using stamping rollers having changeable characters},B,41,K,3,121
B41K3/122,{having type-carrying bands or chains},B,41,K,3,122
B41K3/123,{having adjustable type-carrying wheels},B,41,K,3,123
B41K3/125,{having automatic means for changing type-characters},B,41,K,3,125
B41K3/126,{Numbering devices},B,41,K,3,126
B41K3/127,{actuating means for changing type-characters},B,41,K,3,127
B41K3/128,{having type-carrying bands or chains},B,41,K,3,128
B41K3/14,for relief stamping,B,41,K,3,14
B41K3/16,for intaglio stamping,B,41,K,3,16
B41K3/18,for offset stamping,B,41,K,3,18
B41K3/20,for stencilling,B,41,K,3,20
B41K3/22,with means for producing distorted images,B,41,K,3,22
B41K3/24,for multicolour stamping,B,41,K,3,24
B41K3/26,with stamping surface located below article-supporting surface,B,41,K,3,26
B41K3/263,{having a stamping surface with changeable characters},B,41,K,3,263
B41K3/266,"{having automatic means for changing type-characters, e.g. numbering devices}",B,41,K,3,266
B41K3/28,and bearing a positive image,B,41,K,3,28
B41K3/30,"and having means for varying the image, e.g. by exchanging stamping plates in succession",B,41,K,3,30
B41K3/32,with co-operating stamping and counter-stamping members,B,41,K,3,32
B41K3/34,"in the form of indexable cylinders, e.g. of curved or polygonal cross-section, or of movable chains or bands",B,41,K,3,34
B41K3/36,with means for deforming or punching the copy matter,B,41,K,3,36
B41K3/38,separate from the stamping means,B,41,K,3,38
B41K3/40,for numerical or alphabetical characters,B,41,K,3,40
B41K3/42,"Stamping apparatus with selection mechanisms for successively stamping and delivering lists or other items giving information, e.g. for warehouse administration, washing lists, supermarket guides",B,41,K,3,42
B41K3/44,Means for handling copy matter,B,41,K,3,44
B41K3/46,for locating when stationary,B,41,K,3,46
B41K3/48,for conveying intermittently to or from stamping station,B,41,K,3,48
B41K3/50,for conveying during stamping operation,B,41,K,3,50
B41K3/52,for discharging,B,41,K,3,52
B41K3/54,Inking devices,B,41,K,3,54
B41K3/56,using inking pads,B,41,K,3,56
B41K3/58,"using ink ribbons, ink sheets, or carbon tape or paper",B,41,K,3,58
B41K3/60,"using rollers, e.g. rollers with integral ink-supply devices",B,41,K,3,60
B41K3/62,Details or accessories,B,41,K,3,62
B41K3/625,{Arrangement of counting devices},B,41,K,3,625
B41K3/64,Stamping mechanisms controlled by feed of copy matter,B,41,K,3,64
B41K3/66,"Safety devices, e.g. for preventing extraction of copy matter before completion of stamping operation",B,41,K,3,66
B41K3/68,Cutting or severing devices (in general B26),B,41,K,3,68
B41K5/00,"Plier-like tools for stamping, or stamping and delivering, tickets or the like",B,41,K,5,00
B41K5/003,{Inking devices therefor},B,41,K,5,003
B41K5/006,{with means for deforming the copy matter},B,41,K,5,006
B41K5/02,with means for varying the image stamped,B,41,K,5,02
B41K5/023,{having type-carrying bands or chains},B,41,K,5,023
B41K5/026,{having adjustable type-carrying wheels},B,41,K,5,026
B41K5/04,"with devices for collecting counterfoils, or with other means for recording stamping operations (counting devices G06M)",B,41,K,5,04
B41K5/06,for recording on separate tape,B,41,K,5,06
B41K5/08,with counting devices,B,41,K,5,08
B41K99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,41,K,99,00
B41L,"APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices B41K)",B,41,L,,
B41L1/00,"Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes",B,41,L,1,00
B41L1/02,"Devices for preparatory operations, e.g. for bringing together sheets or webs and interposed carbons; Devices combined with devices for printing, for coating with carbon, for folding",B,41,L,1,02
B41L1/04,"Devices for performing operations subsequent to manifolding, e.g. for separating single sheets or webs from single form sets, continuous manifold assemblies from carbons",B,41,L,1,04
B41L1/06,on single form sets,B,41,L,1,06
B41L1/08,on continuous manifold assemblies,B,41,L,1,08
B41L1/10,Separate folding or disposition of single webs,B,41,L,1,10
B41L1/12,"Severing webs to obtain single sheets or forms, e.g. by cutting, by bursting",B,41,L,1,12
B41L1/14,Severing edge perforations from webs,B,41,L,1,14
B41L1/16,"Carriers or supply devices for pressure-sensitive material, e.g. for carbon sheets; Carbon gloves",B,41,L,1,16
B41L1/18,for carbon webs; Continuous carbon supply mechanisms,B,41,L,1,18
B41L1/20,"Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies {(multi-copy labels G09F3/0288)}",B,41,L,1,20
B41L1/22,made up of single sheets or forms,B,41,L,1,22
B41L1/24,Pads or books,B,41,L,1,24
B41L1/26,Continuous assemblies made up of webs,B,41,L,1,26
B41L1/28,in rolled or wound form,B,41,L,1,28
B41L1/30,folded longitudinally,B,41,L,1,30
B41L1/32,folded transversely,B,41,L,1,32
B41L1/321,{Stacks of sheets attached to a carrier strip or web},B,41,L,1,321
B41L1/323,"{Uniting several webs, e.g. transversely}",B,41,L,1,323
B41L1/325,{longitudinally},B,41,L,1,325
B41L1/326,{Severance lines; Perforations},B,41,L,1,326
B41L1/328,{Removing carbon sheets},B,41,L,1,328
B41L1/34,for making masters for hectographic duplicators,B,41,L,1,34
B41L1/36,with pressure-sensitive layers or coating other than carbon (sheet materials B41M5/00),B,41,L,1,36
B41L3/00,"Platens or like sheet supports for manifolding using pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. for book-keeping purposes",B,41,L,3,00
B41L3/02,"with stationary clamping means for holding the manifolding assembly in registered position, e.g. resilient clamps for holding non-perforated sheets {(clamps for platens B41F1/36)}",B,41,L,3,02
B41L3/04,Bars provided with pins engaging perforations in the elements,B,41,L,3,04
B41L3/06,with movable clamping or guiding means for the elements of the manifolding assembly,B,41,L,3,06
B41L3/08,"with non-mechanical means for holding the elements in registered position, e.g. magnetic means",B,41,L,3,08
B41L3/10,"with means for moving assembled elements step by step relative to platen or support, e.g. for column or line selection; Means for locating assembled elements when stationary",B,41,L,3,10
B41L3/12,Auxiliary devices,B,41,L,3,12
B41L3/14,"Magazines or storage compartments, e.g. for slips",B,41,L,3,14
B41L3/16,Web-feeding arrangements,B,41,L,3,16
B41L3/18,"Displaceable covers, e.g. with windows",B,41,L,3,18
B41L3/20,for facilitating manifolding in books,B,41,L,3,20
B41L3/22,"Applications of ink ribbons; Holding, feeding, or guiding means therefor",B,41,L,3,22
B41L5/00,Autographic registers or like manifolding apparatus using movable strips or webs (movable strip writing or reading apparatus B42D19/00),B,41,L,5,00
B41L5/02,with means for limiting movements of webs fed by hand,B,41,L,5,02
B41L5/04,with mechanisms for feeding webs or for arranging web feed; with web storage arrangements {(in genral B65H)},B,41,L,5,04
B41L5/06,"by means of rollers, wheels, or chains {, e.g. with pins} transversely",B,41,L,5,06
B41L5/08,by reciprocating mechanisms,B,41,L,5,08
B41L5/10,"with mechanisms for feeding the pressure-sensitive web or webs separately from the other webs, e.g. transversely",B,41,L,5,10
B41L5/12,with means for indicating exhaustion of web supply,B,41,L,5,12
B41L5/14,"with auxiliary means for printing, perforating, or severing the web",B,41,L,5,14
B41L5/16,"Accessories, e.g. drawers for storing forms, for money (cash registers G07G)",B,41,L,5,16
B41L7/00,"Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic originals, i.e. for obtaining copies in mirror image",B,41,L,7,00
B41L7/02,by passing original and copy-sheet or -web between rollers,B,41,L,7,02
B41L7/04,with means for guiding original or copy-sheet or -web,B,41,L,7,04
B41L7/06,with means for severing copy-sheet or -web,B,41,L,7,06
B41L7/08,with means for moistening or drying,B,41,L,7,08
B41L9/00,"Apparatus for indirectly duplicating from hectographic originals by means of hectographic intermediaries or transfer surfaces, i.e. ""dry duplicators""",B,41,L,9,00
B41L9/02,Containers for clay or gelatin,B,41,L,9,02
B41L9/04,with flat supports over which gelatin-paper is stretched,B,41,L,9,04
B41L9/06,and with carriages for feeding the sheets,B,41,L,9,06
B41L9/08,and with devices for rolling-in and securing hectographic gelatin-paper webs,B,41,L,9,08
B41L9/10,with rotary cylinders carrying sheets of hectographic gelatin-paper,B,41,L,9,10
B41L11/00,"Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic masters in mirror image, i.e. ""wet duplicators"" for producing positive copies",B,41,L,11,00
B41L11/02,with a flat support carrying the masters,B,41,L,11,02
B41L11/04,and with carriages for feeding the sheets,B,41,L,11,04
B41L11/06,for stack duplicating with pressure rollers,B,41,L,11,06
B41L11/08,with rotary cylinders carrying the masters,B,41,L,11,08
B41L11/10,with two rollers between which master is stretched,B,41,L,11,10
B41L11/12,Driving gear; Control thereof,B,41,L,11,12
B41L11/14,Constructional features of masters (chemical aspects B41M),B,41,L,11,14
B41L13/00,"Stencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use (screen printing B41F15/00; stencils, stencil materials, carriers therefor B41N1/24)",B,41,L,13,00
B41L13/02,with flat stencil carriers,B,41,L,13,02
B41L13/04,with curved or rotary stencil carriers,B,41,L,13,04
B41L13/06,with a single cylinder carrying the stencil,B,41,L,13,06
B41L13/08,"with stencil carried by two or more cylinders, e.g. through the intermediary of endless bands",B,41,L,13,08
B41L13/10,Clips or clamps for securing stencils to stencil carriers,B,41,L,13,10
B41L13/12,"for special purposes, e.g. for reproducing Braille characters {(typewriters for Braille B41J3/32)}",B,41,L,13,12
B41L13/14,"Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing",B,41,L,13,14
B41L13/16,Driving gear; Control thereof,B,41,L,13,16
B41L13/18,Inking units,B,41,L,13,18
B41L15/00,"Letterpress printing apparatus specially adapted for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials theref or B41N1/00)",B,41,L,15,00
B41L15/02,"with flat printing surfaces, e.g. with flat type-beds, surfaces made of thin sheet material or moulded from plastics or rubber",B,41,L,15,02
B41L15/04,of composed type locked in chases,B,41,L,15,04
B41L15/06,"with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders",B,41,L,15,06
B41L15/08,with stereotypes,B,41,L,15,08
B41L15/10,for multicolour printing; for perfecting,B,41,L,15,10
B41L15/12,Driving gear; Control thereof,B,41,L,15,12
B41L15/14,"Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing",B,41,L,15,14
B41L17/00,"Lithographic printing apparatus for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor B41N1/00)",B,41,L,17,00
B41L17/02,for direct impression printing,B,41,L,17,02
B41L17/04,with flat printing surfaces,B,41,L,17,04
B41L17/06,"with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders",B,41,L,17,06
B41L17/08,for offset printing,B,41,L,17,08
B41L17/10,"with flat printing surfaces, e.g. co-operating with travelling offset cylinders",B,41,L,17,10
B41L17/12,"with curved printing surfaces, e.g. forme cylinders",B,41,L,17,12
B41L17/14,"of two-cylinder type, e.g. co-operating forme and impression cylinders",B,41,L,17,14
B41L17/16,of three-cylinder type,B,41,L,17,16
B41L17/18,"for multicolour printing, e.g. tandem machines; for perfecting",B,41,L,17,18
B41L17/20,"without damping means, e.g. using heat-activatable inks, refrigerated printing surfaces",B,41,L,17,20
B41L17/22,Driving gear; Control thereof,B,41,L,17,22
B41L17/24,"Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing",B,41,L,17,24
B41L19/00,"Duplicating or printing apparatus or machines for office or other commercial purposes, of special types or for particular purposes and not otherwise provided for (addressographs B41L45/00)",B,41,L,19,00
B41L19/003,"{using heat, e.g. wax transfer}",B,41,L,19,003
B41L19/006,{Auxiliary numbering devices},B,41,L,19,006
B41L19/02,"having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress and lithographic processes selectively or in combination (in general B41F11/00)",B,41,L,19,02
B41L19/04,"for printing from selected parts of one or more printing surfaces in one cycle, e.g. line printing (by inking selected areas B41L27/20)",B,41,L,19,04
B41L19/06,with co-operating forme and impression cylinders,B,41,L,19,06
B41L19/08,by effecting relative movement of forme and impression cylinders during printing cycle,B,41,L,19,08
B41L19/10,by projecting and retracting parts of the surfaces of the forme cylinders,B,41,L,19,10
B41L19/12,by masking parts of the printing surfaces on the forme cylinders,B,41,L,19,12
B41L19/14,by selective damping of the copy material,B,41,L,19,14
B41L19/16,by selective tripping of impression cylinders,B,41,L,19,16
B41L21/00,"Devices for conveying sheets or webs of copy material through the apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing (mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressographs or like series-printing machines B41L47/24; {feeding sheets or webs to or from printing apparatus or machines B65H; in printing presses in general B41F21/00})",B,41,L,21,00
B41L21/02,for conveying sheets,B,41,L,21,02
B41L21/04,Pins,B,41,L,21,04
B41L21/06,Grippers,B,41,L,21,06
B41L21/08,Suction-operated grippers,B,41,L,21,08
B41L21/10,Combinations of endless conveyors and grippers,B,41,L,21,10
B41L21/12,for conveying webs,B,41,L,21,12
B41L23/00,"Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing (as a final step in the manufacture of such articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B29C71/00, D21H23/00 or D21H25/00; after-treatment of prints B41M7/00)",B,41,L,23,00
B41L23/02,"by damping, e.g. by moistening copy sheets in connection with hectographic printing",B,41,L,23,02
B41L23/04,using friction rollers,B,41,L,23,04
B41L23/06,using brushes,B,41,L,23,06
B41L23/08,using spray elements,B,41,L,23,08
B41L23/10,using endless bands,B,41,L,23,10
B41L23/12,using absorbent pads,B,41,L,23,12
B41L23/14,"Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids",B,41,L,23,14
B41L23/16,"Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor",B,41,L,23,16
B41L23/18,Construction of damping rollers,B,41,L,23,18
B41L23/20,"by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders",B,41,L,23,20
B41L23/22,"Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off",B,41,L,23,22
B41L23/24,"Print-finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints",B,41,L,23,24
B41L25/00,"Devices for damping printing surfaces, e.g. moistening printing surfaces in connection with lithographic printing (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05)",B,41,L,25,00
B41L25/005,{Pre-damping etching devices},B,41,L,25,005
B41L25/02,using friction rollers,B,41,L,25,02
B41L25/04,using brushes,B,41,L,25,04
B41L25/06,using spraying elements,B,41,L,25,06
B41L25/08,using endless bands,B,41,L,25,08
B41L25/10,using absorbent pads,B,41,L,25,10
B41L25/12,"Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids",B,41,L,25,12
B41L25/14,Inking rollers serving also to apply ink repellants {(in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/36)},B,41,L,25,14
B41L25/16,"Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor {(in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/40)}",B,41,L,25,16
B41L25/18,Construction of damping rollers,B,41,L,25,18
B41L27/00,"Inking arrangements or devices (inking units for stencilling apparatus B41L13/18; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05)",B,41,L,27,00
B41L27/02,adapted for inking by hand,B,41,L,27,02
B41L27/04,"Ducts, containers, or supply devices or ink-level control devices (level control in general G05D9/00)",B,41,L,27,04
B41L27/06,Duct blades or like supply devices,B,41,L,27,06
B41L27/08,"Troughs or like reservoirs with immersed, or partly immersed rollers",B,41,L,27,08
B41L27/10,"with ink-ejecting means, e.g. pumps",B,41,L,27,10
B41L27/12,Feed or duct rollers (messenger or moving transfer rollers B41L27/16),B,41,L,27,12
B41L27/14,adjustable for regulating supply,B,41,L,27,14
B41L27/16,Messenger or other moving transfer rollers,B,41,L,27,16
B41L27/18,"Continuous, e.g. endless-band apparatus",B,41,L,27,18
B41L27/20,for inking selected parts of printing formes,B,41,L,27,20
B41L27/22,Ink removing or collecting devices,B,41,L,27,22
B41L27/24,for inking from interior of cylinder,B,41,L,27,24
B41L27/26,Absorbent pads,B,41,L,27,26
B41L27/28,Construction of inking rollers,B,41,L,27,28
B41L27/30,Spray apparatus,B,41,L,27,30
B41L27/32,"Arrangements for tripping, lifting, adjusting, or removing inking rollers; Supports, bearings or forks therefor",B,41,L,27,32
B41L27/34,Lifting or adjusting devices,B,41,L,27,34
B41L27/36,"Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like devices",B,41,L,27,36
B41L27/38,fluid-pressure operated,B,41,L,27,38
B41L27/40,magnetically operated,B,41,L,27,40
B41L29/00,Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports {(in printing presses in general B41F27/00)},B,41,L,29,00
B41L29/02,magnetic,B,41,L,29,02
B41L29/04,for attaching printing elements to flat type-beds,B,41,L,29,04
B41L29/06,for attaching elements to forme cylinders,B,41,L,29,06
B41L29/08,for attaching print formes to flat type-beds,B,41,L,29,08
B41L29/10,for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders,B,41,L,29,10
B41L29/12,for attaching flexible printing formes,B,41,L,29,12
B41L29/14,Clamping devices,B,41,L,29,14
B41L29/16,operating automatically during operation of rotary machines to attach the printing formes to the forme cylinders,B,41,L,29,16
B41L29/18,"electromagnetic, pneumatic, or hydraulic",B,41,L,29,18
B41L29/20,for adjusting position of leading edges of flexible printing formes circumferentially of forme cylinders,B,41,L,29,20
B41L29/22,"for attaching printing formes to intermediate supports, e.g. adapter members",B,41,L,29,22
B41L31/00,Devices for removing flexible printing formes from forme cylinders,B,41,L,31,00
B41L33/00,"Pressing flexible printing formes or sheets or webs of copy material against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes {(in printing presses in general B41F25/00)}",B,41,L,33,00
B41L35/00,"Cylinders for apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes {(in printing presses in general B41F13/08)}",B,41,L,35,00
B41L35/02,Forme cylinders,B,41,L,35,02
B41L35/04,Registering devices,B,41,L,35,04
B41L35/06,with means for displacing the cylinders,B,41,L,35,06
B41L35/08,with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders,B,41,L,35,08
B41L35/10,Impression cylinders,B,41,L,35,10
B41L35/12,"Bearings or supports for forme, offset, or transfer or impression cylinders",B,41,L,35,12
B41L35/14,Means for heating or cooling forme or impression cylinders,B,41,L,35,14
B41L35/16,Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder impression adjustments,B,41,L,35,16
B41L35/18,"Arrangements or dispositions of cylinder bearings, forks, or supports",B,41,L,35,18
B41L35/20,Eccentric bearings,B,41,L,35,20
B41L35/22,Sliding bearings,B,41,L,35,22
B41L35/24,Swinging bearings,B,41,L,35,24
B41L35/26,Cylinder lifting or adjusting devices,B,41,L,35,26
B41L35/28,"Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like",B,41,L,35,28
B41L35/30,electrically or magnetically operated,B,41,L,35,30
B41L35/32,fluid-pressure operated,B,41,L,35,32
B41L35/34,"Guards or covers, e.g. for safety purposes, for preventing egress or ingress of foreign matter",B,41,L,35,34
B41L38/00,Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices B41N6/00; blankets or like coverings B41N10/00),B,41,L,38,00
B41L38/02,attaching to impression cylinders,B,41,L,38,02
B41L38/04,attaching of endless or like continuously-fed coverings,B,41,L,38,04
B41L39/00,"Indicating, counting, warning, control, or safety devices (ink-level control devices B41L27/04; such devices in general, see relevant subclasses, e.g. counting in general G06M)",B,41,L,39,00
B41L39/02,"Indicating devices, e.g. counters",B,41,L,39,02
B41L39/04,Tripping devices or stop motions,B,41,L,39,04
B41L39/06,for starting or stopping operation of sheet or web feed,B,41,L,39,06
B41L39/08,for starting or stopping operation of cylinders {(B41L19/16 takes precedence)},B,41,L,39,08
B41L39/10,for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units,B,41,L,39,10
B41L39/12,for starting or stopping the machines as a whole,B,41,L,39,12
B41L39/14,"Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors",B,41,L,39,14
B41L39/16,Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations,B,41,L,39,16
B41L41/00,Cleaning arrangements or devices {(for printing presses in general B41F35/00)},B,41,L,41,00
B41L41/02,for forme cylinders,B,41,L,41,02
B41L41/04,for inking rollers,B,41,L,41,04
B41L41/06,for offset cylinders,B,41,L,41,06
B41L43/00,"Auxiliary folding, collecting, or depositing of sheets or webs (in general B65H)",B,41,L,43,00
B41L43/02,Folding,B,41,L,43,02
B41L43/04,lengthwise,B,41,L,43,04
B41L43/06,crosswise,B,41,L,43,06
B41L43/08,Folding-cylinders or drums,B,41,L,43,08
B41L43/10,Collecting,B,41,L,43,10
B41L43/12,and stapling,B,41,L,43,12
B41L43/14,Adding inserts,B,41,L,43,14
B41L43/16,Depositing,B,41,L,43,16
B41L45/00,Kinds or types of addressing machines or of like series-printing machines,B,41,L,45,00
B41L45/02,using printing plates,B,41,L,45,02
B41L45/04,composed on type-setting machines,B,41,L,45,04
B41L45/06,"for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents",B,41,L,45,06
B41L45/08,"with printing surfaces in the form of belts, or carried by chains",B,41,L,45,08
B41L45/10,"for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents",B,41,L,45,10
B41L45/12,"with separate devices for printing additional texts or images, e.g. for printing receipts on blank sheets or webs",B,41,L,45,12
B41L47/00,Details of addressographs or like series-printing machines (common details of printing machines B41F21/00 - B41F35/00),B,41,L,47,00
B41L47/02,Applications of printing surfaces in addressing machines or like series-printing machines (printing surfaces in general B41N),B,41,L,47,02
B41L47/04,of flat or curved plates for relief printing,B,41,L,47,04
B41L47/06,of flat or curved stencils,B,41,L,47,06
B41L47/08,of flat or curved plates for hectographic printing,B,41,L,47,08
B41L47/10,of printing surfaces in the form of belts or chains,B,41,L,47,10
B41L47/12,"Auxiliary devices, e.g. for flattening plates, for assembling plates in predetermined order, for wetting stencils",B,41,L,47,12
B41L47/14,Devices or arrangements for storing or handling plates,B,41,L,47,14
B41L47/16,Magazines,B,41,L,47,16
B41L47/18,Devices for feeding the plates in their plane,B,41,L,47,18
B41L47/20,"Devices for feeding the plates otherwise than in their plane, e.g. transversely thereto",B,41,L,47,20
B41L47/22,with means for presenting plates for repeated printing operations,B,41,L,47,22
B41L47/24,Mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressographs or like series-printing machines (in general B65;),B,41,L,47,24
B41L47/26,"for conveying or positioning single sheetlike articles, e.g. envelopes",B,41,L,47,26
B41L47/28,"with gauging-rulers or the like, e.g. for facilitating hand-printing of copy material fed from stacks",B,41,L,47,28
B41L47/30,for conveying webs,B,41,L,47,30
B41L47/32,"combined with devices for other purposes, e.g. for cutting, severing, gluing",B,41,L,47,32
B41L47/34,specially adapted for conveying chains of forms,B,41,L,47,34
B41L47/36,for conveying sheets or webs for tabulating purposes; Tabulating mechanisms combined with sheet or web conveyors,B,41,L,47,36
B41L47/38,with clamping means for head or margin,B,41,L,47,38
B41L47/40,with means for automatically reciprocating sheet or web transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side,B,41,L,47,40
B41L47/42,Printing mechanisms,B,41,L,47,42
B41L47/44,using flat platens,B,41,L,47,44
B41L47/46,"using line-contact members, e.g. rollers, cylinders",B,41,L,47,46
B41L47/48,with inking or ink-ribbon devices,B,41,L,47,48
B41L47/50,"using multiple impression-members or -surfaces, e.g. for printing series of addresses with standing context, for printing from selected parts of printing surfaces (applications of counting, numbering, or dating apparatus B41L49/02)",B,41,L,47,50
B41L47/52,with movable counter-pressure plates for printing from selected areas of printing surfaces,B,41,L,47,52
B41L47/54,with means for automatically reciprocating printing plate transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side,B,41,L,47,54
B41L47/56,"Indicating, warning, control, or safety devices (B41L47/58 takes precedence)",B,41,L,47,56
B41L47/58,"Arrangements or devices for selecting, or for facilitating selection of, text or image to be printed",B,41,L,47,58
B41L47/60,"Markings applied to printing plates, e.g. code marks, colours, clips, perforations, edge notches, projections",B,41,L,47,60
B41L47/62,"Selecting devices, e.g. cams, windows, positions indicators",B,41,L,47,62
B41L47/64,"Automatic selecting devices with or without overriding manual control, e.g. with scanning-fingers, with presetting controls operable by push-buttons, with programme control by punched tapes",B,41,L,47,64
B41L49/00,Accessories or attachments for addressographs or like series-printing machines,B,41,L,49,00
B41L49/02,"Counting, numbering, or dating devices",B,41,L,49,02
B41L49/04,Devices for applying selection markings to printing plates,B,41,L,49,04
B41M,"PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING, (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; printing textiles D06P)",B,41,M,,
B41M1/00,Inking and printing with a printer's forme,B,41,M,1,00
B41M1/02,"Letterpress printing, e.g. book printing",B,41,M,1,02
B41M1/04,Flexographic printing,B,41,M,1,04
B41M1/06,Lithographic printing,B,41,M,1,06
B41M1/08,Dry printing,B,41,M,1,08
B41M1/10,Intaglio printing {; Gravure printing},B,41,M,1,10
B41M1/12,Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing,B,41,M,1,12
B41M1/125,"{using a field of force, e.g. an electrostatic field, or an electric current}",B,41,M,1,125
B41M1/14,Multicolour printing,B,41,M,1,14
B41M1/16,using different inks which flow into one another to produce iridescent effects,B,41,M,1,16
B41M1/18,Printing one ink over another,B,41,M,1,18
B41M1/20,by applying differently-coloured inks simultaneously to different parts of the printing surface,B,41,M,1,20
B41M1/22,Metallic printing; Printing with powdered inks,B,41,M,1,22
B41M1/24,combined with embossing (printing machines for carrying out printing operations combined with embossing B41F19/02),B,41,M,1,24
B41M1/26,Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper (B41M1/40 takes precedence),B,41,M,1,26
B41M1/28,on metals,B,41,M,1,28
B41M1/30,"on organic plastics, horn or similar materials {(recording sheets having a coating to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity B41M5/50; marking or recording on plastic by irradiation with electromagnetic beams, e.g. laser, B41M5/267)}",B,41,M,1,30
B41M1/305,"{using mechanical, physical or chemical means, e.g. corona discharge, etching or organic solvents, to improve ink retention}",B,41,M,1,305
B41M1/32,on rubber,B,41,M,1,32
B41M1/34,on glass or ceramic surfaces {(ink-jet printing on glass or ceramic surfaces B41M5/00)},B,41,M,1,34
B41M1/36,"on pretreated paper, e.g. parchment, oiled paper, paper for registration purposes {(B41M5/50 takes precedence)}",B,41,M,1,36
B41M1/38,"on wooden surfaces, leather, or linoleum (printing on matches or match boxes when combined with match manufacture C06F1/18)",B,41,M,1,38
B41M1/40,"Printing on bodies of particular shapes, e.g. golf balls, candles, wine corks {(sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M5/035)}",B,41,M,1,40
B41M1/42,"Printing without contact between forme and surface to be printed, e.g. by using electrostatic fields {(using a stencil or screen B41M1/125)}",B,41,M,1,42
B41M3/00,"Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns (special designs or pictures per se B44F; {printing apparatus or machines of special type or for particular purposes B41F17/00; manufacturing organic semiconductor devices using printing techniques H01L51/0004} ; manufacturing printed circuits using printing techniques H05K3/12)",B,41,M,3,00
B41M3/001,"{using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco dyes or acids}",B,41,M,3,001
B41M3/003,"{on optical devices, e.g. lens elements; for the production of optical devices (production by thermal imaging means B41M5/265)}",B,41,M,3,003
B41M3/005,"{Colour cards; Painting supports; Latent or hidden images, e.g. for games; Time delayed images}",B,41,M,3,005
B41M3/006,"{Patterns of chemical products used for a specific purpose, e.g. pesticides, perfumes, adhesive patterns; use of microencapsulated material; Printing on smoking articles}",B,41,M,3,006
B41M3/008,"{Sequential or multiple printing, e.g. on previously printed background; Mirror printing; Recto-verso printing; using a combination of different printing techniques; Printing of patterns visible in reflection and by transparency; by superposing printed artifacts}",B,41,M,3,008
B41M3/02,Maps; Sea or meteorological charts,B,41,M,3,02
B41M3/04,Music,B,41,M,3,04
B41M3/06,"Veined printings; Fluorescent printings; Stereoscopic images; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles",B,41,M,3,06
B41M3/10,Watermarks,B,41,M,3,10
B41M3/12,"Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias {(processes for producing decorative surface effects B44C1/00; B41M5/0256 takes precedence)}",B,41,M,3,12
B41M3/14,Security printing {(securities B42D25/29)},B,41,M,3,14
B41M3/142,"{using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco-dye/acid, photochromes}",B,41,M,3,142
B41M3/144,"{using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects}",B,41,M,3,144
B41M3/146,"{using a non human-readable pattern which becomes visible on reproduction, e.g. a void mark}",B,41,M,3,146
B41M3/148,"{Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles}",B,41,M,3,148
B41M3/16,Braille printing (typewriters or selective printing mechanisms for Braille printing B41J3/32),B,41,M,3,16
B41M3/18,Particular kinds of wallpapers,B,41,M,3,18
B41M5/00,"Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein (by using light-sensitive materials G03; electrography, magnetography G03G  {; repeatedly usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing B43L1/00})",B,41,M,5,00
B41M5/0005,"{Enlarging or reduction of graphic information on a support by stretching or contracting the support, optionally in combination with the recording}",B,41,M,5,0005
B41M5/0011,"{Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating (after-treatment of prints B41M7/00; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J11/0015)}",B,41,M,5,0011
B41M5/0017,"{Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying}",B,41,M,5,0017
B41M5/0023,{Digital printing methods characterised by the inks used (inks per se C09D11/00)},B,41,M,5,0023
B41M5/0029,{Formation of a transparent pattern using a liquid marking fluid},B,41,M,5,0029
B41M5/0035,{Uncoated paper (paper making D21)},B,41,M,5,0035
B41M5/0041,{Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper (B41M5/0082 takes precedence; printing on textiles D06P5/00)},B,41,M,5,0041
B41M5/0047,{by ink-jet printing},B,41,M,5,0047
B41M5/0052,{by thermal printing},B,41,M,5,0052
B41M5/0058,{on metals and oxidised metal surfaces},B,41,M,5,0058
B41M5/0064,"{on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers}",B,41,M,5,0064
B41M5/007,"{on glass, ceramic, tiles, concrete, stones, etc.}",B,41,M,5,007
B41M5/0076,"{on wooden surfaces, leather, linoleum, skin, or flowers}",B,41,M,5,0076
B41M5/0082,{Digital printing on bodies of particular shapes (sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M5/035)},B,41,M,5,0082
B41M5/0088,{by ink-jet printing},B,41,M,5,0088
B41M5/0094,{by thermal printing},B,41,M,5,0094
B41M5/025,by transferring ink from the master sheet,B,41,M,5,025
B41M5/0253,"{using a chemical colour-forming ink, e.g. chemical hectography (B41M5/035 takes precedence)}",B,41,M,5,0253
B41M5/0256,"{the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means}",B,41,M,5,0256
B41M5/03,by pressure,B,41,M,5,03
B41M5/035,"by sublimation or volatilisation of {pre-printed} design {, e.g. sublistatic (B41M5/0256 takes precedence; printing on textiles D06P5/00)}",B,41,M,5,035
B41M5/0351,{on anodized aluminium},B,41,M,5,0351
B41M5/0353,{using heat shrinkable film material; Thermotransfer combined with the shaping of the workpiece; Recto-verso printing; Image correction},B,41,M,5,0353
B41M5/0355,{characterised by the macromolecular coating or impregnation used to obtain dye receptive properties},B,41,M,5,0355
B41M5/0356,"{characterised by the inks used for printing the pattern on the temporary support or additives therefor, e.g. dyes, transferable compounds, binders or transfer promoting additives}",B,41,M,5,0356
B41M5/0358,"{characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means}",B,41,M,5,0358
B41M5/04,"using solvent-soluble dyestuffs on the master sheets, e.g. alcohol-soluble",B,41,M,5,04
B41M5/06,"using master sheets coated with jelly-like materials, e.g. gelatin",B,41,M,5,06
B41M5/08,Sheet materials therefor,B,41,M,5,08
B41M5/10,by using carbon paper or the like,B,41,M,5,10
B41M5/124,"using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components",B,41,M,5,124
B41M5/1243,"{Inert particulate additives, e.g. protective stilt materials}",B,41,M,5,1243
B41M5/1246,"{Application of the layer, e.g. by printing}",B,41,M,5,1246
B41M5/128,"Desensitisers; Compositions for fault correction, detection or identification of the layers",B,41,M,5,128
B41M5/132,Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor,B,41,M,5,132
B41M5/136,"Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes",B,41,M,5,136
B41M5/1363,{Leuco dyes forming a complex with a metal cation},B,41,M,5,1363
B41M5/1366,{characterised solely by tri (aryl or hetaryl)methane derivatives (B41M5/1363 takes precedence)},B,41,M,5,1366
B41M5/145,with a lactone or lactam ring,B,41,M,5,145
B41M5/1455,{characterised by fluoran compounds},B,41,M,5,1455
B41M5/15,Spiro-pyrans,B,41,M,5,15
B41M5/155,"Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compounds; Additives or binders therefor; Layers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders",B,41,M,5,155
B41M5/1555,"{Inorganic mineral developers, e.g. clays}",B,41,M,5,1555
B41M5/165,characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients,B,41,M,5,165
B41M5/1655,{Solvents},B,41,M,5,1655
B41M5/20,using electric current (B41M5/24 takes precedence {; processes in which the current is transformed into a heat pattern for obtaining transfer to a receptor sheet B41M5/382; electro-coagulable or electro-adhesive printing or recording B41C1/105}),B,41,M,5,20
B41M5/205,{and an eroding electrode},B,41,M,5,205
B41M5/24,"Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording {(marking by high energetic means, e.g. by laser otherwise than burning or ablative removal B41M5/26; materials or methods for recording or reproduction by optical means G11B7/00)}",B,41,M,5,24
B41M5/245,{Electroerosion or spark recording},B,41,M,5,245
B41M5/26,"Thermography (B41M5/20, B41M5/24 take precedence); {Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used (B23K takes precedence; thermographic or photothermographic systems using noble metal compounds G03C1/494)}",B,41,M,5,26
B41M5/262,"{recording or marking of inorganic surfaces or materials, e.g. glass, metal, or ceramics (marking of plastic artifacts with inorganic additives B41M5/267)}",B,41,M,5,262
B41M5/265,{for the production of optical filters or electrical components},B,41,M,5,265
B41M5/267,"{Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser}",B,41,M,5,267
B41M5/28,"using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating {(B41M5/38271 takes precedence)}",B,41,M,5,28
B41M5/281,{using liquid crystals only},B,41,M,5,281
B41M5/282,{using thermochromic compounds},B,41,M,5,282
B41M5/283,{Inorganic thermochromic compounds},B,41,M,5,283
B41M5/284,{Organic thermochromic compounds},B,41,M,5,284
B41M5/285,{Polyacetylenes},B,41,M,5,285
B41M5/286,"{using compounds undergoing unimolecular fragmentation to obtain colour shift, e.g. bleachable dyes}",B,41,M,5,286
B41M5/287,{using microcapsules or microspheres only},B,41,M,5,287
B41M5/288,"{using gas liberating compounds, e.g. to obtain vesicular or blow-up images (B41M3/16, B41M9/04 take precedence; thermogravure printing B41M7/02)}",B,41,M,5,288
B41M5/30,using chemical colour formers (B41M5/34 takes precedence),B,41,M,5,30
B41M5/305,{with reversible electron-donor electron-acceptor compositions},B,41,M,5,305
B41M5/32,"one component being a heavy metal compound, {e.g. lead or iron}",B,41,M,5,32
B41M5/323,"Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes",B,41,M,5,323
B41M5/327,with a lactone or lactam ring,B,41,M,5,327
B41M5/3275,{Fluoran compounds},B,41,M,5,3275
B41M5/333,"Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds",B,41,M,5,333
B41M5/3331,{Macromolecular compounds},B,41,M,5,3331
B41M5/3333,{Non-macromolecular compounds},B,41,M,5,3333
B41M5/3335,{Compounds containing phenolic or carboxylic acid groups or metal salts thereof},B,41,M,5,3335
B41M5/3336,"{Sulfur compounds, e.g. sulfones, sulfides, sulfonamides}",B,41,M,5,3336
B41M5/3338,{Inorganic compounds},B,41,M,5,3338
B41M5/337,Additives; Binders {(B41M5/46 takes precedence)},B,41,M,5,337
B41M5/3372,{Macromolecular compounds},B,41,M,5,3372
B41M5/3375,{Non-macromolecular compounds},B,41,M,5,3375
B41M5/3377,"{Inorganic compounds, e.g. metal salts of organic acids}",B,41,M,5,3377
B41M5/34,Multicolour thermography,B,41,M,5,34
B41M5/345,{by thermal transfer of dyes or pigments},B,41,M,5,345
B41M5/36,"using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties {(B41C1/10 takes precedence)}",B,41,M,5,36
B41M5/361,{using a polymeric matrix with inorganic particles forming an image by orientation or agglomeration},B,41,M,5,361
B41M5/363,"{using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a low molecular weight organic compound such as a fatty acid, e.g. for reversible recording}",B,41,M,5,363
B41M5/366,"{using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a polymeric particulate material, e.g. hydrophobic heat coalescing particles}",B,41,M,5,366
B41M5/368,{involving the creation of a soluble/insoluble or hydrophilic/hydrophobic permeability pattern; Peel development (B41M5/366 takes precedence)},B,41,M,5,368
B41M5/382,"Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes (sublistatic printing using a pre-formed image B41M5/035; ink-, dye- or pigment-receptive coatings B41M5/52)",B,41,M,5,382
B41M5/38207,{characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395},B,41,M,5,38207
B41M5/38214,"{Structural details, e.g. multilayer systems (composition of individual layers B41M5/42)}",B,41,M,5,38214
B41M5/38221,{Apparatus features},B,41,M,5,38221
B41M5/38228,{characterised by the use of two or more ink layers},B,41,M,5,38228
B41M5/38235,{characterised by transferable colour-forming materials},B,41,M,5,38235
B41M5/38242,"{characterised by the use of different kinds of energy to effect transfer, e.g. heat and light}",B,41,M,5,38242
B41M5/3825,{Electric current carrying heat transfer sheets},B,41,M,5,3825
B41M5/38257,{characterised by the use of an intermediate receptor},B,41,M,5,38257
B41M5/38264,{Overprinting of thermal transfer images},B,41,M,5,38264
B41M5/38271,{using microcapsules},B,41,M,5,38271
B41M5/38278,"{using ink-containing structures, e.g. porous or microporous layers, alveoles or cellules}",B,41,M,5,38278
B41M5/38285,{characterised by magnetic components in the transfer ink},B,41,M,5,38285
B41M5/38292,{with correction means},B,41,M,5,38292
B41M5/385,characterised by the transferable dyes or pigments {(infra-red absorbing dyes B41M5/465)},B,41,M,5,385
B41M5/3852,{Anthraquinone or naphthoquinone dyes},B,41,M,5,3852
B41M5/3854,"{Dyes containing one or more acyclic carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g., di- or tri-cyanovinyl, methine}",B,41,M,5,3854
B41M5/3856,"{Dyes characterised by an acyclic -X=C group, where X can represent both nitrogen and a substituted carbon atom}",B,41,M,5,3856
B41M5/3858,"{Mixtures of dyes, at least one being a dye classifiable in one of groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/39}",B,41,M,5,3858
B41M5/388,Azo dyes,B,41,M,5,388
B41M5/39,"Dyes containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. azomethine",B,41,M,5,39
B41M5/392,"Additives, other than colour forming substances, dyes or pigments, e.g. sensitisers, transfer promoting agents",B,41,M,5,392
B41M5/395,"Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders",B,41,M,5,395
B41M5/398,Processes based on the production of stickiness patterns using powders,B,41,M,5,398
B41M5/40,"characterised by the base {backcoat}, intermediate, or covering layers, {e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets}; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography {(macromolecular ink- or dye-receptive coatings B41M5/52)}",B,41,M,5,40
B41M5/405,{characterised by layers cured by radiation (layers cured after recording B41M7/0072)},B,41,M,5,405
B41M5/41,Base layers {supports or substrates},B,41,M,5,41
B41M5/42,"Intermediate, {backcoat}, or covering layers {(B41M5/405 takes precedence; multilayer thermal transfer systems in general B41M5/38214)}",B,41,M,5,42
B41M5/423,"{characterised by non-macromolecular compounds, e.g. waxes}",B,41,M,5,423
B41M5/426,"{characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. metals, metal salts, metal complexes}",B,41,M,5,426
B41M5/44,characterised by the macromolecular compounds,B,41,M,5,44
B41M5/443,"{Silicon-containing polymers, e.g. silicones, siloxanes}",B,41,M,5,443
B41M5/446,{Fluorine-containing polymers},B,41,M,5,446
B41M5/46,characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers,B,41,M,5,46
B41M5/465,"{Infra-red radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black}",B,41,M,5,465
B41M5/48,combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography,B,41,M,5,48
B41M5/50,"Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording {(printing on organic plastics using a printer's form B41M1/30; printing on pre-treated paper with a printer's form B41M1/36)}",B,41,M,5,50
B41M5/502,"{characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials (supports, backcoats or intermediate layers for thermal dye transfer donor and receiver sheets B41M5/41, B41M5/42)}",B,41,M,5,502
B41M5/504,{Backcoats},B,41,M,5,504
B41M5/506,{Intermediate layers},B,41,M,5,506
B41M5/508,{Supports},B,41,M,5,508
B41M5/52,Macromolecular coatings,B,41,M,5,52
B41M5/5209,"{Coatings prepared by radiation-curing, e.g. using photopolymerisable compositions}",B,41,M,5,5209
B41M5/5218,"{characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays}",B,41,M,5,5218
B41M5/5227,"{characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants}",B,41,M,5,5227
B41M5/5236,"{characterised by the use of natural gums, of proteins, e.g. gelatins, or of macromolecular carbohydrates, e.g. cellulose}",B,41,M,5,5236
B41M5/5245,"{characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants}",B,41,M,5,5245
B41M5/5254,"{characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers}",B,41,M,5,5254
B41M5/5263,{characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},B,41,M,5,5263
B41M5/5272,{Polyesters; Polycarbonates},B,41,M,5,5272
B41M5/5281,{Polyurethanes or polyureas},B,41,M,5,5281
B41M5/529,{characterised by the use of fluorine- or silicon-containing organic compounds},B,41,M,5,529
B41M7/00,"After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, {setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock (pre-treatment or treatment during printing B41M5/0011; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J11/0015)}",B,41,M,7,00
B41M7/0009,"{Obliterating the printed matter; Non-destructive removal of the ink pattern, e.g. for repetitive use of the support}",B,41,M,7,0009
B41M7/0018,"{using ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, after printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying}",B,41,M,7,0018
B41M7/0027,{using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers},B,41,M,7,0027
B41M7/0036,{using protective coatings or layers dried without curing},B,41,M,7,0036
B41M7/0045,"{using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics, cured by electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams, or cured by magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma}",B,41,M,7,0045
B41M7/0054,"{using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat}",B,41,M,7,0054
B41M7/0063,"{Preservation or restoration of currency, books or archival material, e.g. by deacidifying}",B,41,M,7,0063
B41M7/0072,"{using mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics; using magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma}",B,41,M,7,0072
B41M7/0081,"{using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams}",B,41,M,7,0081
B41M7/009,"{using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat}",B,41,M,7,009
B41M7/02,"Dusting {, e.g. with an anti-offset powder for obtaining raised printing such as by thermogravure (B41M7/0027, B41M7/0036, B41M7/0045, B41M7/0054, B41M7/0072, B41M7/0081, B41M7/009 take precedence); Varnishing (devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing B41F23/00, B41L23/00)}",B,41,M,7,02
B41M9/00,Processes wherein make-ready devices are used (make-ready devices per se B41N6/00),B,41,M,9,00
B41M9/02,Relief make-readies,B,41,M,9,02
B41M9/04,photomechanical,B,41,M,9,04
B41M99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,41,M,99,00
B41M2205/00,Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers,B,41,M,2205,00
B41M2205/02,Dye diffusion thermal transfer printing (D2T2),B,41,M,2205,02
B41M2205/04,Direct thermal recording [DTR],B,41,M,2205,04
B41M2205/06,relating to melt (thermal) mass transfer,B,41,M,2205,06
B41M2205/08,"Ablative thermal transfer, i.e. the exposed transfer medium is propelled from the donor to a receptor by generation of a gas",B,41,M,2205,08
B41M2205/10,Post-imaging transfer of imaged layer; transfer of the whole imaged layer,B,41,M,2205,10
B41M2205/12,"Preparation of material for subsequent imaging, e.g. corona treatment, simultaneous coating, pre-treatments",B,41,M,2205,12
B41M2205/14,Production or use of a mask,B,41,M,2205,14
B41M2205/16,Correction processes or materials,B,41,M,2205,16
B41M2205/18,Erasure; Erasable marking; Non-permanent marking,B,41,M,2205,18
B41M2205/20,"Stability against chemicals, e.g. grease",B,41,M,2205,20
B41M2205/22,improving gradation of image,B,41,M,2205,22
B41M2205/24,Reactive compound reacting in image receiving layer other than leuco dyes or mordants,B,41,M,2205,24
B41M2205/26,Donor or receiver with registry means,B,41,M,2205,26
B41M2205/28,Storage stability; Improved self life,B,41,M,2205,28
B41M2205/30,"Thermal donors, e.g. thermal ribbons",B,41,M,2205,30
B41M2205/32,Thermal receivers,B,41,M,2205,32
B41M2205/34,"Both sides of a layer or material are treated, e.g. coated",B,41,M,2205,34
B41M2205/36,Backcoats; Back layers,B,41,M,2205,36
B41M2205/38,Intermediate layers; Layers between substrate and imaging layer,B,41,M,2205,38
B41M2205/40,Cover layers; Layers separated from substrate by imaging layer; Protective layers; Layers applied before imaging (protective layers applied after imaging B41M7/00),B,41,M,2205,40
B41M2205/42,Multiple imaging layers,B,41,M,2205,42
B41N,"PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS (photosensitive material G03); MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM",B,41,N,,
B41N1/00,Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor,B,41,N,1,00
B41N1/003,"{with ink abhesive means or abhesive forming means, such as abhesive siloxane or fluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithographic printing}",B,41,N,1,003
B41N1/006,"{made entirely of inorganic materials other than natural stone or metals, e.g. ceramics, carbide materials, ferroelectric materials}",B,41,N,1,006
B41N1/02,made of stone,B,41,N,1,02
B41N1/04,metallic,B,41,N,1,04
B41N1/06,for relief printing or intaglio printing,B,41,N,1,06
B41N1/08,"for lithographic printing {(B41N1/003, B41N3/03 take precedence; compositions of the image-forming layer B41C1/10)}",B,41,N,1,08
B41N1/083,{made of aluminium or aluminium alloys or having such surface layers (B41N1/086 takes precedence)},B,41,N,1,083
B41N1/086,{laminated on a paper or plastic base},B,41,N,1,086
B41N1/10,multiple,B,41,N,1,10
B41N1/12,"non-metallic other than stone {, e.g. printing plates or foils comprising inorganic materials in an organic matrix (B41N1/003, B41N1/006 take precedence)}",B,41,N,1,12
B41N1/14,"Lithographic printing foils {(B41N1/003, B41N3/03 take precedence; compositions of the image-forming layer B41C1/10)}",B,41,N,1,14
B41N1/16,"Curved printing plates, especially cylinders {(B41N1/003, B41N1/006 take precedence)}",B,41,N,1,16
B41N1/18,made of stone,B,41,N,1,18
B41N1/20,"made of metal {or similar inorganic compounds, e.g. plasma coated ceramics, carbides}",B,41,N,1,20
B41N1/22,made of other substances,B,41,N,1,22
B41N1/24,Stencils; Stencil materials; Carriers therefor (stencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use B41L13/00),B,41,N,1,24
B41N1/241,{characterised by the adhesive means},B,41,N,1,241
B41N1/242,"{Backing sheets; Top sheets; Intercalated sheets, e.g. cushion sheets; Release layers or coatings; Means to obtain a contrasting image, e.g. with a carbon sheet or coating}",B,41,N,1,242
B41N1/243,"{characterised by the ink pervious sheet, e.g. yoshino paper}",B,41,N,1,243
B41N1/245,{characterised by the thermo-perforable polymeric film heat absorbing means or release coating therefor},B,41,N,1,245
B41N1/246,{characterised by the electroconductive means or additives},B,41,N,1,246
B41N1/247,"{Meshes, gauzes, woven or similar screen materials; Preparation thereof, e.g. by plasma treatment}",B,41,N,1,247
B41N1/248,"{Mechanical details, e.g. fixation holes, reinforcement or guiding means; Perforation lines; Ink holding means; Visually or otherwise detectable marking means; Stencil units}",B,41,N,1,248
B41N3/00,Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces,B,41,N,3,00
B41N3/003,"{of intaglio formes, e.g. application of a wear-resistant coating, such as chrome, on the already-engraved plate or cylinder; Preparing for reuse, e.g. removing of the Ballard shell; Correction of the engraving}",B,41,N,3,003
B41N3/006,"{Cleaning, washing, rinsing or reclaiming of printing formes other than intaglio formes (B41N3/06 takes precedence)}",B,41,N,3,006
B41N3/03,Chemical or electrical pretreatment,B,41,N,3,03
B41N3/032,"{Graining by laser, arc or plasma means}",B,41,N,3,032
B41N3/034,"{characterised by the electrochemical treatment of the aluminum support, e.g. anodisation, electro-graining; Sealing of the anodised layer; Treatment of the anodic layer with inorganic compounds; Colouring of the anodic layer}",B,41,N,3,034
B41N3/036,{characterised by the presence of a polymeric hydrophilic coating},B,41,N,3,036
B41N3/038,"{Treatment with a chromium compound, a silicon compound, a phophorus compound or a compound of a metal of group IVB; Hydrophilic coatings obtained by hydrolysis of organometallic compounds}",B,41,N,3,038
B41N3/04,Graining or abrasion by mechanical means (chemical graining B41N3/03),B,41,N,3,04
B41N3/06,by use of detergents,B,41,N,3,06
B41N3/08,"Damping; Neutralising or similar differentiation treatments for lithographic printing formes; {Gumming or finishing solutions, fountain solutions, correction or deletion fluids, or on-press development (treatment of materials containing silver salts G03F7/063; developers per se for processing photosensitive materials G03F7/32)}",B,41,N,3,08
B41N6/00,"Mounting boards; {Sleeves} Make-ready devices, e.g. underlays, overlays; Attaching by chemical means, e.g. vulcanising",B,41,N,6,00
B41N6/02,Chemical means for fastening printing formes on mounting boards,B,41,N,6,02
B41N7/00,Shells for rollers of printing machines,B,41,N,7,00
B41N7/005,{Coating of the composition; Moulding; Reclaiming; Finishing; Trimming},B,41,N,7,005
B41N7/02,of leather,B,41,N,7,02
B41N7/04,for damping rollers,B,41,N,7,04
B41N7/06,for inking rollers {(construction of inking rollers B41F31/26)},B,41,N,7,06
B41N10/00,Blankets or like coverings; Coverings for wipers for intaglio printing (wipers for intaglio printing B41F9/08),B,41,N,10,00
B41N10/005,{Coverings for wipers},B,41,N,10,005
B41N10/02,Blanket structure,B,41,N,10,02
B41N10/04,multi-layer,B,41,N,10,04
B41N10/06,"facilitating fastening to, or location on, supports",B,41,N,10,06
B41N11/00,Stereotype mats,B,41,N,11,00
B41N99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,41,N,99,00
B41N2207/00,Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines,B,41,N,2207,00
B41N2207/02,Top layers,B,41,N,2207,02
B41N2207/04,Intermediate layers,B,41,N,2207,04
B41N2207/06,Backcoats; Back layers; Bottom layers,B,41,N,2207,06
B41N2207/10,"characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments",B,41,N,2207,10
B41N2207/12,characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds,B,41,N,2207,12
B41N2207/14,characterised by macromolecular organic compounds,B,41,N,2207,14
B41N2210/00,Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings,B,41,N,2210,00
B41N2210/02,Top layers,B,41,N,2210,02
B41N2210/04,Intermediate layers,B,41,N,2210,04
B41N2210/06,Backcoats; Back layers; Bottom layers,B,41,N,2210,06
B41N2210/10,"characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments",B,41,N,2210,10
B41N2210/12,characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds,B,41,N,2210,12
B41N2210/14,characterised by macromolecular organic compounds,B,41,N,2210,14
B41P,"INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS",B,41,P,,
B41P2200/00,Printing processes,B,41,P,2200,00
B41P2200/10,Relief printing,B,41,P,2200,10
B41P2200/11,Stereotype printing,B,41,P,2200,11
B41P2200/12,Flexographic printing,B,41,P,2200,12
B41P2200/13,Offset printing,B,41,P,2200,13
B41P2200/20,Lithography,B,41,P,2200,20
B41P2200/21,Dry offset printing,B,41,P,2200,21
B41P2200/22,Wet offset printing,B,41,P,2200,22
B41P2200/30,Heliography,B,41,P,2200,30
B41P2200/31,Pad printing,B,41,P,2200,31
B41P2200/312,multicolor,B,41,P,2200,312
B41P2200/40,Screen printing,B,41,P,2200,40
B41P2200/41,Offset printing,B,41,P,2200,41
B41P2200/42,"Mimeographic printing, e.g. stencilling",B,41,P,2200,42
B41P2213/00,Arrangements for actuating or driving printing presses; Auxiliary devices or processes,B,41,P,2213,00
B41P2213/10,Constitutive elements of driving devices (driving reciprocating printing dies B41P2219/10),B,41,P,2213,10
B41P2213/11,Motors,B,41,P,2213,11
B41P2213/112,Fluid motors,B,41,P,2213,112
B41P2213/114,Hydraulic motors,B,41,P,2213,114
B41P2213/116,Linear hydraulic motors,B,41,P,2213,116
B41P2213/118,Rotary hydraulic motors,B,41,P,2213,118
B41P2213/12,Pneumatic motors,B,41,P,2213,12
B41P2213/122,Linear pneumatic motors,B,41,P,2213,122
B41P2213/124,Electric motors,B,41,P,2213,124
B41P2213/126,Rotary electric motors,B,41,P,2213,126
B41P2213/128,Linear electric motors,B,41,P,2213,128
B41P2213/13,Solenoids,B,41,P,2213,13
B41P2213/20,Gearings,B,41,P,2213,20
B41P2213/202,Helical gears,B,41,P,2213,202
B41P2213/204,Bevel gears,B,41,P,2213,204
B41P2213/206,Planetary gears,B,41,P,2213,206
B41P2213/208,Harmonic drive,B,41,P,2213,208
B41P2213/25,Couplings; Clutches,B,41,P,2213,25
B41P2213/252,Synchroclutches,B,41,P,2213,252
B41P2213/254,Devices allowing two gears to engage with each other,B,41,P,2213,254
B41P2213/256,in a fixed angular position,B,41,P,2213,256
B41P2213/30,"Rotary energy transmitters, i.e. electric energy couplers",B,41,P,2213,30
B41P2213/302,"using pneumatic energy, e.g. pressurised air",B,41,P,2213,302
B41P2213/304,using hydraulic energy,B,41,P,2213,304
B41P2213/40,Auxiliary devices or processes associated with the drives,B,41,P,2213,40
B41P2213/42,Vibration-dampers for machine parts (for cylinders B41F13/085),B,41,P,2213,42
B41P2213/44,Noise reduction,B,41,P,2213,44
B41P2213/46,Lubrication,B,41,P,2213,46
B41P2213/70,Driving devices associated with particular installations or situations,B,41,P,2213,70
B41P2213/71,"Inching drive mechanism, i.e. to obtain stepwise movement",B,41,P,2213,71
B41P2213/72,Driving devices for monocolour presses,B,41,P,2213,72
B41P2213/73,Driving devices for multicolour presses,B,41,P,2213,73
B41P2213/732,with means for deviating torque over the printing units,B,41,P,2213,732
B41P2213/734,"each printing unit being driven by its own electric motor, i.e. electric shaft",B,41,P,2213,734
B41P2213/80,Means enabling or facilitating exchange of cylinders (exchanging tubular printing plates B41P2227/20),B,41,P,2213,80
B41P2213/802,axially,B,41,P,2213,802
B41P2213/804,radially,B,41,P,2213,804
B41P2213/90,Register control,B,41,P,2213,90
B41P2213/91,for sheet printing presses,B,41,P,2213,91
B41P2215/00,Screen printing machines,B,41,P,2215,00
B41P2215/10,characterised by their constructional features,B,41,P,2215,10
B41P2215/11,Registering devices,B,41,P,2215,11
B41P2215/112,with means for displacing the frame,B,41,P,2215,112
B41P2215/114,with means for displacing the article,B,41,P,2215,114
B41P2215/12,Screens,B,41,P,2215,12
B41P2215/13,Devices for increasing ink penetration,B,41,P,2215,13
B41P2215/132,by increasing pressure above the screen,B,41,P,2215,132
B41P2215/134,by increasing pressure beneath the screen,B,41,P,2215,134
B41P2215/14,Devices or methods for reducing snap effect,B,41,P,2215,14
B41P2215/50,Screen printing machines for particular purposes,B,41,P,2215,50
B41P2215/55,for printing compact discs,B,41,P,2215,55
B41P2215/56,for printing ceramic tiles,B,41,P,2215,56
B41P2217/00,Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes,B,41,P,2217,00
B41P2217/10,characterised by their constructional features,B,41,P,2217,10
B41P2217/11,"Machines with modular units, i.e. with units exchangeable as a whole",B,41,P,2217,11
B41P2217/12,Machines with reversible printing units,B,41,P,2217,12
B41P2217/13,"Machines with double or multiple printing units for ""flying"" printing plates exchange",B,41,P,2217,13
B41P2217/14,"Machines with constructions allowing refurbishing, converting or updating existing presses",B,41,P,2217,14
B41P2217/15,"Machines with cylinders only supported on one side, e.g. cantilever construction",B,41,P,2217,15
B41P2217/50,Printing presses for particular purposes,B,41,P,2217,50
B41P2217/51,for printing individualised books,B,41,P,2217,51
B41P2217/52,for printing a long repeat length on webs,B,41,P,2217,52
B41P2217/53,for printing on the interior of hollow articles,B,41,P,2217,53
B41P2217/55,for printing compact discs,B,41,P,2217,55
B41P2217/56,for printing ceramic tiles,B,41,P,2217,56
B41P2217/60,Means for supporting the articles,B,41,P,2217,60
B41P2217/61,"internally, e.g. for mugs or goblets",B,41,P,2217,61
B41P2217/62,"externally, e.g. for bottles",B,41,P,2217,62
B41P2219/00,Printing presses using a heated printing foil,B,41,P,2219,00
B41P2219/10,Driving devices for the reciprocating die,B,41,P,2219,10
B41P2219/11,Hydraulic or pneumatic motors,B,41,P,2219,11
B41P2219/12,Electric motors,B,41,P,2219,12
B41P2219/13,Gearings,B,41,P,2219,13
B41P2219/132,Cams or eccentrics,B,41,P,2219,132
B41P2219/134,Knee-lever,B,41,P,2219,134
B41P2219/20,"Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil",B,41,P,2219,20
B41P2219/21,Supports for the unwinding roll; Braking devices for the unwinding roll,B,41,P,2219,21
B41P2219/22,Guiding or tensioning the printing foil,B,41,P,2219,22
B41P2219/23,Winding up the printing foil,B,41,P,2219,23
B41P2219/30,Printing dies,B,41,P,2219,30
B41P2219/31,Heating means,B,41,P,2219,31
B41P2219/32,with means for attaching printing elements to the holder,B,41,P,2219,32
B41P2219/33,Supports for printing dies,B,41,P,2219,33
B41P2219/40,Material or products to be decorated or printed,B,41,P,2219,40
B41P2219/41,Web-like material,B,41,P,2219,41
B41P2219/42,Sheet-like material,B,41,P,2219,42
B41P2219/43,Three-dimensional articles,B,41,P,2219,43
B41P2219/432,Pencils,B,41,P,2219,432
B41P2219/434,"Books, e.g. edge-gilding",B,41,P,2219,434
B41P2219/50,combined with existing presses,B,41,P,2219,50
B41P2219/51,Converting existing presses to foil printing presses,B,41,P,2219,51
B41P2219/60,Using more than one printing foil,B,41,P,2219,60
B41P2227/00,Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ,B,41,P,2227,00
B41P2227/10,Attaching several printing plates on one cylinder,B,41,P,2227,10
B41P2227/11,in axial direction,B,41,P,2227,11
B41P2227/12,in circumferential direction,B,41,P,2227,12
B41P2227/20,"Means enabling or facilitating exchange of tubular printing or impression members, e.g. printing sleeves, blankets (attaching cylindrical printing formes B41F27/105)",B,41,P,2227,20
B41P2227/21,Means facilitating exchange of sleeves mounted on cylinders without removing the cylinder from the press,B,41,P,2227,21
B41P2227/30,Detecting the correct position of printing plates on the cylinder,B,41,P,2227,30
B41P2227/40,Adjusting means for printing plates on the cylinder,B,41,P,2227,40
B41P2227/41,axially,B,41,P,2227,41
B41P2227/42,circumferentially,B,41,P,2227,42
B41P2227/43,diagonally,B,41,P,2227,43
B41P2227/50,Devices for storing printing plates,B,41,P,2227,50
B41P2227/60,Devices for transferring printing plates,B,41,P,2227,60
B41P2227/61,using the sheet feed system,B,41,P,2227,61
B41P2227/62,Devices for introducing printing plates,B,41,P,2227,62
B41P2227/63,Devices for removing printing plates,B,41,P,2227,63
B41P2227/70,Forming the printing surface directly on the form cylinder,B,41,P,2227,70
B41P2231/00,Inking devices; Recovering printing ink,B,41,P,2231,00
B41P2231/10,Axially segmented ducter rollers,B,41,P,2231,10
B41P2231/12,Axially segmented ink blades,B,41,P,2231,12
B41P2231/20,Recovering printing ink,B,41,P,2231,20
B41P2231/21,by using mixtures of ink and water or repellant,B,41,P,2231,21
B41P2233/00,Arrangements for the operation of printing presses,B,41,P,2233,00
B41P2233/10,Starting-up the machine,B,41,P,2233,10
B41P2233/11,Pre-inking,B,41,P,2233,11
B41P2233/12,Pre-wetting,B,41,P,2233,12
B41P2233/13,Pre-registering,B,41,P,2233,13
B41P2233/20,Safety devices preventing damage,B,41,P,2233,20
B41P2233/21,by cutting the web in case of web break,B,41,P,2233,21
B41P2233/22,by deviating the web in case of web break,B,41,P,2233,22
B41P2233/23,by preventing the web winding up around cylinders,B,41,P,2233,23
B41P2233/30,Measuring or controlling the consumption of ink,B,41,P,2233,30
B41P2233/50,Marks on printed material,B,41,P,2233,50
B41P2233/51,for colour quality control,B,41,P,2233,51
B41P2233/52,for registering,B,41,P,2233,52
B41P2235/00,Cleaning,B,41,P,2235,00
B41P2235/10,characterised by the methods or devices,B,41,P,2235,10
B41P2235/12,using laser energy,B,41,P,2235,12
B41P2235/14,using ultrasonic energy,B,41,P,2235,14
B41P2235/20,Wiping devices,B,41,P,2235,20
B41P2235/21,"Scrapers, e.g. absorbent pads",B,41,P,2235,21
B41P2235/22,Rollers,B,41,P,2235,22
B41P2235/23,Brushes,B,41,P,2235,23
B41P2235/24,using rolls of cleaning cloth,B,41,P,2235,24
B41P2235/242,Unwinding the cleaning cloth,B,41,P,2235,242
B41P2235/244,Rewinding the cleaning cloth,B,41,P,2235,244
B41P2235/246,Pressing the cleaning cloth against the cylinder,B,41,P,2235,246
B41P2235/26,Spraying devices,B,41,P,2235,26
B41P2235/27,Suction devices,B,41,P,2235,27
B41P2235/30,Recovering used solvents or residues,B,41,P,2235,30
B41P2235/31,by filtering,B,41,P,2235,31
B41P2235/32,by distilling,B,41,P,2235,32
B41P2235/33,by burning,B,41,P,2235,33
B41P2235/40,Cleaning restricted areas on cylinders,B,41,P,2235,40
B41P2235/50,Selection of materials or products for cleaning,B,41,P,2235,50
B41P2251/00,Details or accessories of printing machines not otherwise provided for,B,41,P,2251,00
B41P2251/10,Pumps,B,41,P,2251,10
B41P2251/11,Membrane pumps,B,41,P,2251,11
B41P2251/112,Peristaltic pumps,B,41,P,2251,112
B41P2700/00,"Manifolding, printing or duplicating for office purposes",B,41,P,2700,00
B41P2700/10,Hectographic line duplicators,B,41,P,2700,10
B41P2700/12,with single master plates,B,41,P,2700,12
B42,BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER,B,42,,,
B42B,"PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures B42C1/12; temporarily attaching sheets together B42F)",B,42,B,,
B42B2/00,"Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by stitching with filamentary material, e.g. textile threads (discontinuously B42B4/00)",B,42,B,2,00
B42B2/02,Machines for stitching with thread,B,42,B,2,02
B42B2/04,with straight needles,B,42,B,2,04
B42B2/06,with curved needles,B,42,B,2,06
B42B2/08,with devices for forming safety knots or with tying mechanisms,B,42,B,2,08
B42B2/10,Hand-stitching tools,B,42,B,2,10
B42B4/00,"Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by discontinuous stitching with filamentary material, e.g. wire {(by stapling B25C5/00; staples F16B15/00)}",B,42,B,4,00
B42B4/02,Rotary type stitching machines,B,42,B,4,02
B42B5/00,"Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching (by deformation thereof B31F; by adhesive peculiar to bookbinding B42C9/00)",B,42,B,5,00
B42B5/02,by eyelets (for garments A41H37/02; for shoes A43D100/00),B,42,B,5,02
B42B5/04,by laces or ribbons,B,42,B,5,04
B42B5/06,by clips,B,42,B,5,06
B42B5/08,"by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures",B,42,B,5,08
B42B5/10,the elements being of castellated or comb-like form,B,42,B,5,10
B42B5/103,{Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets},B,42,B,5,103
B42B5/106,"{combined with manufacturing of the elements (manufacturing from wire per se B21F1/04, B21F45/16)}",B,42,B,5,106
B42B5/12,the elements being coils,B,42,B,5,12
B42B5/123,{Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets},B,42,B,5,123
B42B5/126,"{combined with manufacturing of the elements (manufacturing from wire per se B21F3/04, B21F45/16)}",B,42,B,5,126
B42B7/00,"Permanently attaching objects, e.g. map sections, to sheets",B,42,B,7,00
B42B9/00,Devices common to machines for carrying out the processes according to more than one of the preceding main groups (auxiliary equipment in making paper articles B31F; auxiliary equipment in printing machines B41; conveyors in general B65G; {handling sheets in general B65H}),B,42,B,9,00
B42B9/02,for opening quires or signatures,B,42,B,9,02
B42B9/04,for conveying downwardly-open signatures,B,42,B,9,04
B42B9/06,for pasting (applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding B42C9/00),B,42,B,9,06
B42C,"BOOKBINDING (cutting or perforating machines, devices or tools B26; folding sheets or webs B31F; ornamenting books B44)",B,42,C,,
B42C1/00,Collating or gathering sheets combined with processes for permanently attaching together sheets or signatures or for interposing inserts (collating or gathering sheets or signatures without permanently attaching them together B65H39/00),B,42,C,1,00
B42C1/10,Machines for both collating or gathering and interposing inserts,B,42,C,1,10
B42C1/12,Machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together the sheets or signatures,B,42,C,1,12
B42C1/125,{Sheet sorters combined with binding devices},B,42,C,1,125
B42C3/00,"Making booklets, pads, or form sets from multiple webs",B,42,C,3,00
B42C5/00,Preparing the edges or backs of leaves or signatures for binding,B,42,C,5,00
B42C5/02,by rounding or backing,B,42,C,5,02
B42C5/04,by notching or roughening,B,42,C,5,04
B42C5/06,by fanning,B,42,C,5,06
B42C7/00,Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of {books or} loose-leaf binders (book covers B42D3/00),B,42,C,7,00
B42C7/001,{Manufacturing suspended files},B,42,C,7,001
B42C7/002,"{Manufacturing loose-leaf binders, folders}",B,42,C,7,002
B42C7/003,{Attaching fasteners},B,42,C,7,003
B42C7/004,{Rounding the back of covers},B,42,C,7,004
B42C7/005,{Creasing the back of covers},B,42,C,7,005
B42C7/006,{Folding the edges of covers},B,42,C,7,006
B42C7/007,{Reinforcing corners of covers},B,42,C,7,007
B42C7/008,{Conveying means between operation stations},B,42,C,7,008
B42C7/009,{Decorating book covers},B,42,C,7,009
B42C9/00,Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding,B,42,C,9,00
B42C9/0006,{by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets},B,42,C,9,0006
B42C9/0012,{with a roller (B42C9/0043 takes precedence)},B,42,C,9,0012
B42C9/0018,{for binding stacks of sheets one at the time},B,42,C,9,0018
B42C9/0025,{and subsequently applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)},B,42,C,9,0025
B42C9/0031,{with continuous flow of stacks of sheets},B,42,C,9,0031
B42C9/0037,{and subsequently applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)},B,42,C,9,0037
B42C9/0043,{manually (bookbinding presses B42C13/003)},B,42,C,9,0043
B42C9/005,{and applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)},B,42,C,9,005
B42C9/0056,{applying tape or covers precoated with adhesive to a stack of sheets (covers therefor B42D3/002)},B,42,C,9,0056
B42C9/0062,{the tape being fed from a roller},B,42,C,9,0062
B42C9/0068,{on a single stack of sheets},B,42,C,9,0068
B42C9/0075,{with a continuous flow of stacks of sheets},B,42,C,9,0075
B42C9/0081,"{applying adhesive to individual sheets for binding them together (by fusing, welding B42C9/0093)}",B,42,C,9,0081
B42C9/0087,{sheet shingling devices},B,42,C,9,0087
B42C9/0093,"{by fusing, welding sheets together}",B,42,C,9,0093
B42C9/02,"for securing back linings, strips, ribbons or headbands",B,42,C,9,02
B42C9/025,{for securing bookmarkers},B,42,C,9,025
B42C11/00,Casing-in,B,42,C,11,00
B42C11/02,"Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to pamphlets, magazines, pads, or other paper-covered booklets (B42C11/06 takes precedence)",B,42,C,11,02
B42C11/04,Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to books (B42C11/06 takes precedence),B,42,C,11,04
B42C11/045,"{Folding end sheets, attaching end sheets to book blocks}",B,42,C,11,045
B42C11/06,Machines or equipment for casing-in by welding plastic materials,B,42,C,11,06
B42C13/00,Bookbinding presses (general features of presses B30B); Joint-creasing equipment for bookbinding; Drying or setting devices for books,B,42,C,13,00
B42C13/003,{Joint-creasing devices},B,42,C,13,003
B42C13/006,{Drying or setting devices for books},B,42,C,13,006
B42C15/00,Jacketing books,B,42,C,15,00
B42C17/00,Rebinding books,B,42,C,17,00
B42C19/00,Multi-step processes for making books,B,42,C,19,00
B42C19/02,starting with single sheets,B,42,C,19,02
B42C19/04,starting with signatures,B,42,C,19,04
B42C19/06,starting with webs not provided for elsewhere,B,42,C,19,06
B42C19/08,Conveying between operating stations in machines (conveyors in general B65G),B,42,C,19,08
B42C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,42,C,99,00
B42D,BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS,B,42,D,,
B42D1/00,"Books or other bound products (match books A24F27/12; picture books with additional toy effects A63H33/38; indexing features B42F21/00; educational or demonstration appliances G09B, e.g. textbooks for teaching foreign languages G09B19/08)",B,42,D,1,00
B42D1/001,{with at least two separate sets of sheets (loose-leaf binders with two or more filing appliances B42F13/0033)},B,42,D,1,001
B42D1/002,{Back of leaves or signatures prepared for binding},B,42,D,1,002
B42D1/003,{characterised by shape or material of the sheets (B42D1/08 and B42D1/10 take precedence)},B,42,D,1,003
B42D1/004,{Perforated or punched sheets},B,42,D,1,004
B42D1/005,"{having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}",B,42,D,1,005
B42D1/006,{with at least one foldable or folded sheet},B,42,D,1,006
B42D1/007,{Sheets or sheet blocks combined with other articles},B,42,D,1,007
B42D1/008,{Sheet materials},B,42,D,1,008
B42D1/009,{characterised by printed matter not otherwise provided for},B,42,D,1,009
B42D1/02,in which the fillings and covers are connected by end papers,B,42,D,1,02
B42D1/04,"in which the fillings and the spine portions of the covers are secured integrally, e.g. paper-backs (""livres brochès"", ""Broschüren"")",B,42,D,1,04
B42D1/06,in which the fillings and covers are united by other means,B,42,D,1,06
B42D1/08,Albums (filing features thereof B42F),B,42,D,1,08
B42D1/10,Files with adhesive strips for mounting papers,B,42,D,1,10
B42D3/00,Book covers (loose-leaf binders B42F),B,42,D,3,00
B42D3/002,{Covers or strips provided with adhesive for binding},B,42,D,3,002
B42D3/004,{Devices for protecting or reinforcing edges or corners of covers (attaching said devices B42C7/007; for loose-leaf binders B42F13/004)},B,42,D,3,004
B42D3/006,{Indexing means on book covers (on loose-leaf binders B42F13/0053)},B,42,D,3,006
B42D3/008,{applied on the back of book covers},B,42,D,3,008
B42D3/02,made of special materials {(covers of loose-leaf binders made of special materials B42F13/0013)},B,42,D,3,02
B42D3/04,loose,B,42,D,3,04
B42D3/045,{Protective cases for books},B,42,D,3,045
B42D3/06,with hinges {(covers of loose-leaf binders with hinges B42F13/002)},B,42,D,3,06
B42D3/08,Ornamented covers,B,42,D,3,08
B42D3/10,with locks or closures {(covers of loose-leaf binders with locks or closures B42F13/0006)},B,42,D,3,10
B42D3/12,combined with other articles {(loose leaf-binders combined with other articles B42F13/40)},B,42,D,3,12
B42D3/123,{incorporating sound producing or light emitting means or carrying sound records},B,42,D,3,123
B42D3/126,{enabling the book to be positioned upright (for loose-leaf binders B42F13/402)},B,42,D,3,126
B42D3/14,with column markers or line or heading indicators {with devices for indicating a page},B,42,D,3,14
B42D3/145,{attached to the back of the cover},B,42,D,3,145
B42D3/16,with means for holding books open,B,42,D,3,16
B42D3/18,Other accessories,B,42,D,3,18
B42D5/00,Sheets united without binding to form pads or blocks (processes therefor B42B),B,42,D,5,00
B42D5/001,{perforated or punched sheets (B42D5/06 takes precedence)},B,42,D,5,001
B42D5/002,"{having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}",B,42,D,5,002
B42D5/003,{Note-pads},B,42,D,5,003
B42D5/005,{Supports for note-pads (B42F9/00 takes precedence; underlays B43L3/00)},B,42,D,5,005
B42D5/006,{combined with auxiliary devices},B,42,D,5,006
B42D5/007,{with light emitting devices},B,42,D,5,007
B42D5/008,{with means for engaging sheet perforations or slots},B,42,D,5,008
B42D5/02,Form sets (book-keeping forms B42D12/02),B,42,D,5,02
B42D5/021,{Cheque-books},B,42,D,5,021
B42D5/022,{Holders for cheque-books; Articles combined with cheque-books},B,42,D,5,022
B42D5/023,{Continuous form sets},B,42,D,5,023
B42D5/025,{Mailer assemblies},B,42,D,5,025
B42D5/026,{with return letter or return card},B,42,D,5,026
B42D5/027,{Sheets or cards attached to a carrier strip or web (shipping forms B42D15/006)},B,42,D,5,027
B42D5/028,{Form set holders; Articles combined therewith},B,42,D,5,028
B42D5/04,Calendar blocks (special apparatus for printing calendars B41F17/04 ){(perpetual calendars G09D3/00)},B,42,D,5,04
B42D5/041,{with means for engaging calendar sheet perforations or slots},B,42,D,5,041
B42D5/042,{Diaries; Memorandum calendars},B,42,D,5,042
B42D5/043,{Supports for desk-type calendars or diaries},B,42,D,5,043
B42D5/045,{combined with auxiliary devices},B,42,D,5,045
B42D5/046,{Suspension devices therefor},B,42,D,5,046
B42D5/047,{in which the calendar sheet or sheets are combined with other articles},B,42,D,5,047
B42D5/048,{movable-strip-type calendars},B,42,D,5,048
B42D5/06,Tear-off calendar blocks,B,42,D,5,06
B42D5/065,"{having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}",B,42,D,5,065
B42D7/00,Newspapers or the like,B,42,D,7,00
B42D9/00,"Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open (combined with covers B42D3/16, indexing tabs for sheets B42F21/00); Leaf turners",B,42,D,9,00
B42D9/001,"{Devices for indicating a page in a book, e.g. bookmarkers (B42D9/02 takes precedence; attached to book covers B42D3/145)}",B,42,D,9,001
B42D9/002,{permanently attached to the book},B,42,D,9,002
B42D9/004,{removably attached to the book},B,42,D,9,004
B42D9/005,{clamped on the sheet},B,42,D,9,005
B42D9/007,{Loose bookmarkers},B,42,D,9,007
B42D9/008,{Devices for indicating a spot on a sheet (B42D9/001 takes precedence)},B,42,D,9,008
B42D9/02,Automatic bookmarkers,B,42,D,9,02
B42D9/04,Leaf turners,B,42,D,9,04
B42D9/06,having an arm reset after each operation,B,42,D,9,06
B42D9/065,{magnetically or pneumatically actuated},B,42,D,9,065
B42D9/08,"having radial arms, one per leaf, operated successively",B,42,D,9,08
B42D9/082,{actuated by hand},B,42,D,9,082
B42D9/084,{actuated by a single spring},B,42,D,9,084
B42D9/086,{actuated by a spring for each arm},B,42,D,9,086
B42D9/088,{actuated by means other than springs},B,42,D,9,088
B42D11/00,"Carrying forward or transferring entries from one page to another, e.g. for book-keeping",B,42,D,11,00
B42D12/00,"Book-keeping books, forms or arrangements (B42D11/00 takes precedence)",B,42,D,12,00
B42D12/005,{Heading indicators},B,42,D,12,005
B42D12/02,Book-keeping forms,B,42,D,12,02
B42D12/025,{specially adapted for wages or salaries},B,42,D,12,025
B42D13/00,Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts (loose leaves modified for temporary attachment B42F3/00; indexing features B42F21/00),B,42,D,13,00
B42D15/00,Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for,B,42,D,15,00
B42D15/0006,"{Paper provided with guiding marks, e.g. ruled, squared or scaled paper}",B,42,D,15,0006
B42D15/0033,"{Owner certificates, insurance policies, guarantees}",B,42,D,15,0033
B42D15/004,"{Questionnaires, statistics (for manually- or mechanically-operated teaching appliances G09B3/00)}",B,42,D,15,004
B42D15/0046,{Forms for staff or material planning; Inventories},B,42,D,15,0046
B42D15/0053,"{Forms specially designed for commercial use, e.g. bills, receipts, offer or order sheets, coupons}",B,42,D,15,0053
B42D15/006,{Shipping forms},B,42,D,15,006
B42D15/0066,"{Timetables, lists or forms for shooter enlistment, e.g. for use at competitions}",B,42,D,15,0066
B42D15/0073,{characterised by shape or material of the sheets},B,42,D,15,0073
B42D15/008,{Foldable or folded sheets},B,42,D,15,008
B42D15/0086,{Sheets combined with other articles},B,42,D,15,0086
B42D15/0093,{Sheet materials},B,42,D,15,0093
B42D15/02,"Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets (B42D25/00 takes precedence; envelopes B65D27/00)",B,42,D,15,02
B42D15/022,{combined with permanently fastened sound-producing or light-emitting means or carrying sound records},B,42,D,15,022
B42D15/025,{with peel-away layer hiding information (tickets for lottos or bingo games A63F3/065)},B,42,D,15,025
B42D15/027,"{combined with permanently fastened other articles, e.g. photographs}",B,42,D,15,027
B42D15/04,Foldable or multi-part cards or sheets,B,42,D,15,04
B42D15/042,{Foldable cards or sheets (B42D15/045 and B42D15/08 take precedence)},B,42,D,15,042
B42D15/045,"{Multi-part cards or sheets, i.e. combined with detachably mounted articles}",B,42,D,15,045
B42D15/047,{with photographs or slides},B,42,D,15,047
B42D15/08,"Letter-cards or letter-sheets, i.e. cards or sheets each of which is to be folded with the message inside and to serve as its own envelope for mailing",B,42,D,15,08
B42D15/085,{with special means hiding information},B,42,D,15,085
B42D17/00,"Hanging or securing devices for books, newspapers or the like (suspended filing appliances B42F15/00)",B,42,D,17,00
B42D17/005,{Hand-held holders for facilitating the reading of newspapers or the like},B,42,D,17,005
B42D19/00,"Movable-strip writing or reading apparatus (manifolding apparatus B41L; adapted for, or incorporated in, cash registers G07G {drawing board with moving strip B43L5/025})",B,42,D,19,00
B42D19/005,{comprising reel to reel type winding and unwinding mechanisms},B,42,D,19,005
B42D25/00,Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof (printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14),B,42,D,25,00
B42D25/20,characterised by a particular use or purpose,B,42,D,25,20
B42D25/21,for multiple purposes,B,42,D,25,21
B42D25/22,for use in combination with accessories specially adapted for information-bearing cards,B,42,D,25,22
B42D25/23,Identity cards,B,42,D,25,23
B42D25/24,Passports,B,42,D,25,24
B42D25/25,Public transport tickets (apparatus for printing and issuing G07B),B,42,D,25,25
B42D25/26,Entrance cards; Admission tickets,B,42,D,25,26
B42D25/27,"Lots, e.g. lottery tickets",B,42,D,25,27
B42D25/28,for use in medical treatment or therapy,B,42,D,25,28
B42D25/285,{Gift cards},B,42,D,25,285
B42D25/29,Securities; Bank notes,B,42,D,25,29
B42D25/30,"Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery",B,42,D,25,30
B42D25/305,Associated digital information (record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00),B,42,D,25,305
B42D25/309,Photographs,B,42,D,25,309
B42D25/313,Fingerprints,B,42,D,25,313
B42D25/318,Signatures,B,42,D,25,318
B42D25/324,Reliefs,B,42,D,25,324
B42D25/328,Diffraction gratings; Holograms,B,42,D,25,328
B42D25/333,Watermarks,B,42,D,25,333
B42D25/337,Guilloche patterns,B,42,D,25,337
B42D25/342,Moiré effects,B,42,D,25,342
B42D25/346,Perforations,B,42,D,25,346
B42D25/351,"Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows",B,42,D,25,351
B42D25/355,Security threads,B,42,D,25,355
B42D25/36,comprising special materials,B,42,D,25,36
B42D25/364,Liquid crystals,B,42,D,25,364
B42D25/369,Magnetised or magnetisable materials,B,42,D,25,369
B42D25/373,Metallic materials,B,42,D,25,373
B42D25/378,Special inks,B,42,D,25,378
B42D25/382,absorbing or reflecting infra-red light,B,42,D,25,382
B42D25/387,absorbing or reflecting ultra-violet light,B,42,D,25,387
B42D25/391,absorbing or reflecting polarised light,B,42,D,25,391
B42D25/40,Manufacture,B,42,D,25,40
B42D25/405,Marking,B,42,D,25,405
B42D25/41,using electromagnetic radiation (B42D25/435 takes precedence),B,42,D,25,41
B42D25/415,using chemicals (B42D25/445 takes precedence),B,42,D,25,415
B42D25/42,by photographic processes,B,42,D,25,42
B42D25/425,"by deformation, e.g. embossing",B,42,D,25,425
B42D25/43,by removal of material,B,42,D,25,43
B42D25/435,"using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser",B,42,D,25,435
B42D25/44,"using mechanical means, e.g. engraving",B,42,D,25,44
B42D25/445,"using chemical means, e.g. etching",B,42,D,25,445
B42D25/45,Associating two or more layers,B,42,D,25,45
B42D25/455,using heat,B,42,D,25,455
B42D25/46,using pressure,B,42,D,25,46
B42D25/465,using chemicals or adhesives,B,42,D,25,465
B42D25/47,using adhesives,B,42,D,25,47
B42D25/475,Cutting cards,B,42,D,25,475
B42D25/48,Controlling the manufacturing process,B,42,D,25,48
B42D25/485,by electronic processing means,B,42,D,25,485
B42F,SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING (reading desks A47B19/00; book rests A47B23/00),B,42,F,,
B42F1/00,Sheets temporarily attached together without perforating; Means therefor,B,42,F,1,00
B42F1/003,"{Devices for applying fasteners, e.g. clips, to bundles of sheets}",B,42,F,1,003
B42F1/006,"{Fasteners comprising two co-operating jaws closed by spring action and that can be manually opened, e.g. clamps}",B,42,F,1,006
B42F1/02,Paper-clips or like fasteners (B42F1/12 takes precedence),B,42,F,1,02
B42F1/04,metallic,B,42,F,1,04
B42F1/06,"of flat cross-section {, e.g. made of a piece of metal sheet}",B,42,F,1,06
B42F1/08,"of round cross-section {, e.g. made of wire}",B,42,F,1,08
B42F1/10,non-metallic,B,42,F,1,10
B42F1/12,Means for attaching together sheet corners exclusively,B,42,F,1,12
B42F3/00,"Sheets temporarily attached together involving perforations; Means therefor; Sheet details therefor (staples, fasteners in general F16B)",B,42,F,3,00
B42F3/003,{Perforated or punched sheets},B,42,F,3,003
B42F3/006,{with edge reinforcing means},B,42,F,3,006
B42F3/02,Attachment by means of bifurcated form,B,42,F,3,02
B42F3/04,"Attachment means of ring, finger or claw form (ring files B42F13/16; using such means for permanent attachment B42B5/08)",B,42,F,3,04
B42F3/06,Attachment means of coiled form,B,42,F,3,06
B42F5/00,Sheets and objects temporarily attached together; Means therefor; Albums (bookbinding aspects of albums B42D1/08; advertising or display aspects G09),B,42,F,5,00
B42F5/005,"{Albums for record carriers, e.g. for disc records}",B,42,F,5,005
B42F5/02,Stamp or like filing arrangements in albums,B,42,F,5,02
B42F5/04,with transparent pockets,B,42,F,5,04
B42F5/06,"Corner-holding devices, e.g. for photographs",B,42,F,5,06
B42F7/00,"Filing appliances without fastening means (B42F17/00 takes precedence; suspension files B42F15/00; wallets, notecases, briefcases A45C, e.g. A45C1/00; furniture features A47B, A47F; envelopes B65D, e.g. B65D27/00)",B,42,F,7,00
B42F7/02,"{Filing appliances comprising only one pocket or compartment, e.g.} single gussetted pockets",B,42,F,7,02
B42F7/025,{made of transparent material},B,42,F,7,025
B42F7/04,Covers with retention means,B,42,F,7,04
B42F7/06,"{Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g.} portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments (indexing features B42F21/00)",B,42,F,7,06
B42F7/065,{made of transparent material},B,42,F,7,065
B42F7/08,expansible,B,42,F,7,08
B42F7/10,Trays,B,42,F,7,10
B42F7/12,Stacked trays,B,42,F,7,12
B42F7/14,Boxes (box features in general B65D),B,42,F,7,14
B42F7/145,{for vertically storing documents},B,42,F,7,145
B42F9/00,"Filing appliances with devices clamping file edges; Covers with clamping backs (B42F13/00, B42F17/00 take precedence)",B,42,F,9,00
B42F9/001,{Clip boards},B,42,F,9,001
B42F9/002,"{combined with auxiliary devices, e.g. pencils}",B,42,F,9,002
B42F9/004,{with illuminating means},B,42,F,9,004
B42F9/005,{with auxiliary filing means},B,42,F,9,005
B42F9/007,{with sliding clamping means},B,42,F,9,007
B42F9/008,{with symmetrical generally U-shaped clamps},B,42,F,9,008
B42F11/00,Filing appliances with separate intermediate holding means (B42F17/00 takes precedence; with adhesive strips for mounting papers or sheets B42D1/10),B,42,F,11,00
B42F11/02,engaging folds {(B42F11/04 takes precedence)},B,42,F,11,02
B42F11/04,magnetic,B,42,F,11,04
B42F13/00,Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots (B42F17/00 takes precedence; indexing features B42F21/00),B,42,F,13,00
B42F13/0006,{Covers for loose-leaf binders (book covers B42D3/00)},B,42,F,13,0006
B42F13/0013,{made of special materials},B,42,F,13,0013
B42F13/002,{with hinges},B,42,F,13,002
B42F13/0026,{with locks or closures},B,42,F,13,0026
B42F13/0033,{with two or more filing appliances (books with two or more sets of sheets B42D1/001)},B,42,F,13,0033
B42F13/004,"{Devices for protecting or reinforcing covers, e.g. edges or corners (attaching said devices B42C7/007)}",B,42,F,13,004
B42F13/0046,{against ring damage},B,42,F,13,0046
B42F13/0053,{Indexing means on file covers},B,42,F,13,0053
B42F13/006,{applied on the back of file covers},B,42,F,13,006
B42F13/0066,{with means for attaching the filing appliance to the cover},B,42,F,13,0066
B42F13/0073,{removable},B,42,F,13,0073
B42F13/008,{Slots or openings in covers for rings},B,42,F,13,008
B42F13/0086,{Auxiliary ring supports on covers},B,42,F,13,0086
B42F13/0093,{Binding devices co-operating with corner or back cut-outs of the stack},B,42,F,13,0093
B42F13/02,with flexible or resilient means {(with flexible or resilient claws or rings B42F13/165)},B,42,F,13,02
B42F13/04,"with cords, coils, or chains",B,42,F,13,04
B42F13/06,with strips or bands,B,42,F,13,06
B42F13/08,of metal,B,42,F,13,08
B42F13/10,of plastics,B,42,F,13,10
B42F13/12,"with pillars, posts, rods, or tubes (B42F13/30 takes precedence)",B,42,F,13,12
B42F13/14,with clamping or locking means (pressure bars B42F13/36),B,42,F,13,14
B42F13/16,with claws or rings (B42F13/30 takes precedence; for permanent binding B42B5/08),B,42,F,13,16
B42F13/165,{with flexible or resilient claws or rings (using comb-like elements for permanent binding B42B5/10; using coils for permanent binding B42B5/12)},B,42,F,13,165
B42F13/18,on two bars relatively movable longitudinally,B,42,F,13,18
B42F13/20,pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges,B,42,F,13,20
B42F13/22,in two sections engaging each other when closed,B,42,F,13,22
B42F13/24,wherein one section is in the form of fixed rods,B,42,F,13,24
B42F13/26,"and locked when so engaged, e.g. snap-action",B,42,F,13,26
B42F13/28,in two staggered sections,B,42,F,13,28
B42F13/30,having a set of rods within a set of tubes for a substantial distance when closed,B,42,F,13,30
B42F13/32,the nesting portions of the rods and tubes being straight,B,42,F,13,32
B42F13/34,with the rods locking in the tubes,B,42,F,13,34
B42F13/36,Locking followers; Pressure bars,B,42,F,13,36
B42F13/38,Expansible cover splines {or spines},B,42,F,13,38
B42F13/40,"combined or formed with other articles, e.g. punches, stands",B,42,F,13,40
B42F13/402,{enabling the cover to be positioned upright (for books B42D3/126)},B,42,F,13,402
B42F13/404,{with punches},B,42,F,13,404
B42F13/406,{with means for holding pencils},B,42,F,13,406
B42F13/408,{with sheet rests or sheet lifters},B,42,F,13,408
B42F13/42,Content transfer devices; Converting into permanent binders,B,42,F,13,42
B42F15/00,"Suspended filing appliances (indexing features B42F21/00; hanging of books, newspapers or the like B42D17/00; {manufacturing suspended files B42C7/001})",B,42,F,15,00
B42F15/0005,"{for record carriers, e.g. for disc records}",B,42,F,15,0005
B42F15/0011,"{for sheets, stacks of temporarily bound sheets}",B,42,F,15,0011
B42F15/0017,{for filing individual loose sheets},B,42,F,15,0017
B42F15/0023,{with single suspension means},B,42,F,15,0023
B42F15/0029,{suspended in the middle},B,42,F,15,0029
B42F15/0035,{suspended at both extremities},B,42,F,15,0035
B42F15/0041,{suspended at other than the middle and the extremity},B,42,F,15,0041
B42F15/0047,{with two ore more of suspension means},B,42,F,15,0047
B42F15/0052,{for suspending stacks of temporarily bound sheets},B,42,F,15,0052
B42F15/0058,{with fixed suspension means},B,42,F,15,0058
B42F15/0064,{with movable suspension means},B,42,F,15,0064
B42F15/007,{Support structures for suspended files (hanging large drawings B42F15/06)},B,42,F,15,007
B42F15/0076,{rotatable around a vertical axis},B,42,F,15,0076
B42F15/0082,{with a fixed support},B,42,F,15,0082
B42F15/0088,{with access from the side},B,42,F,15,0088
B42F15/0094,{with access from above},B,42,F,15,0094
B42F15/02,in concertina form,B,42,F,15,02
B42F15/023,{joined from above},B,42,F,15,023
B42F15/026,{joined on the side},B,42,F,15,026
B42F15/04,Backs or the like therefor,B,42,F,15,04
B42F15/06,for hanging large drawings or the like,B,42,F,15,06
B42F15/063,{with two sets of rods},B,42,F,15,063
B42F15/066,"{for hanging a single drawing, e.g. with self-locking means}",B,42,F,15,066
B42F17/00,"Card-filing arrangements, e.g. card indexes or catalogues or filing cabinets (indexing features B42F21/00; furniture features A47B, A47F)",B,42,F,17,00
B42F17/02,in which the cards are stored substantially at right angles to the bottom of their containers,B,42,F,17,02
B42F17/04,the cards being staggered sideways (with means for staggering cards already in the file B42F17/32),B,42,F,17,04
B42F17/06,with separable or loose card separating means,B,42,F,17,06
B42F17/08,"Construction of the containers, e.g. trays or drawers",B,42,F,17,08
B42F17/10,Hinged walls,B,42,F,17,10
B42F17/12,Dividing means,B,42,F,17,12
B42F17/14,Locking followers,B,42,F,17,14
B42F17/16,with card-retaining means,B,42,F,17,16
B42F17/18,in which the cards are stored in a flat position,B,42,F,17,18
B42F17/20,and are pivotable relative to the bottom of their containers,B,42,F,17,20
B42F17/22,Connections between the cards and their containers,B,42,F,17,22
B42F17/24,Special adaptations for use of index strips,B,42,F,17,24
B42F17/26,Stands for the containers,B,42,F,17,26
B42F17/28,in the form of endless bands or revolving drums,B,42,F,17,28
B42F17/30,modified for particular uses,B,42,F,17,30
B42F17/32,with means for staggering cards already in the file,B,42,F,17,32
B42F17/34,"with card selection means, e.g. telephone number list finders (selecting devices for data cards G06K21/00)",B,42,F,17,34
B42F17/343,{with sliding movement of selected cards},B,42,F,17,343
B42F17/346,{with pivoting movement of selected cards},B,42,F,17,346
B42F19/00,"File cards (B42F21/00 takes precedence; punched cards for information retrieval, e.g. for manual use, G06K21/00)",B,42,F,19,00
B42F19/02,folded,B,42,F,19,02
B42F19/04,with receptacles or other holding devices,B,42,F,19,04
B42F21/00,Indexing means; Indexing tabs or protectors therefor,B,42,F,21,00
B42F21/02,"Tabs integral with sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files",B,42,F,21,02
B42F21/025,{for suspension files},B,42,F,21,025
B42F21/04,"Tabs permanently fastened to sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files",B,42,F,21,04
B42F21/045,{for suspension files},B,42,F,21,045
B42F21/06,"Tabs detachably mounted on sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files",B,42,F,21,06
B42F21/065,{for suspension files},B,42,F,21,065
B42F21/08,in one of a number of predetermined positions,B,42,F,21,08
B42F21/10,represented by slits,B,42,F,21,10
B42F21/12,"Sheets, papers, or cards having edges cut away to facilitate indexing, e.g. thumb cuts on books",B,42,F,21,12
B42F23/00,Filing appliances not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,42,F,23,00
B42P,"INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE",B,42,P,,
B42P2201/00,Books or filing appliances for special documents or for special purposes,B,42,P,2201,00
B42P2201/02,"for photographic documents, e.g. prints, negatives",B,42,P,2201,02
B42P2201/04,"for securities, e.g. bonds, banknotes, stock certificates",B,42,P,2201,04
B42P2201/06,for file cards,B,42,P,2201,06
B42P2201/08,"for stationery, e.g. writing paper, envelopes",B,42,P,2201,08
B42P2201/10,"for large documents, e.g. drawings, blue prints",B,42,P,2201,10
B42P2201/12,"for mailing, transporting, dispatching documents",B,42,P,2201,12
B42P2221/00,Books or filing appliances with additional arrangements,B,42,P,2221,00
B42P2221/02,with indicating means,B,42,P,2221,02
B42P2221/04,with indexing means,B,42,P,2221,04
B42P2221/06,"with information carrying means, e.g. advertisement",B,42,P,2221,06
B42P2221/08,with odors or fragrance,B,42,P,2221,08
B42P2221/10,"with tools for inserting sheets, e.g. labels into pockets",B,42,P,2221,10
B42P2241/00,"Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances",B,42,P,2241,00
B42P2241/02,Fasteners; Closures,B,42,P,2241,02
B42P2241/04,"Band- or strip-like fasteners, e.g. tie strings",B,42,P,2241,04
B42P2241/06,Handles; Gripping means,B,42,P,2241,06
B42P2241/08,"Perforations or slots that can cooperate with filing means as claws, rings or the like",B,42,P,2241,08
B42P2241/10,Means for suspending,B,42,P,2241,10
B42P2241/12,Means for enabling the device to be positioned upright,B,42,P,2241,12
B42P2241/14,Means for connecting adjacent devices,B,42,P,2241,14
B42P2241/16,Books or filing appliances combined with other articles,B,42,P,2241,16
B42P2241/18,with writing instruments,B,42,P,2241,18
B42P2241/20,Protecting; Reinforcing; Preventing deformations,B,42,P,2241,20
B42P2241/22,Sheets or cards with additional means allowing easy feeding through printers,B,42,P,2241,22
B42P2241/24,Means for facilitating stacking or packaging,B,42,P,2241,24
B42P2241/26,Environmental aspects,B,42,P,2241,26
B42P2241/28,"Materials, e.g. biodegradable",B,42,P,2241,28
B42P2241/30,Easily demountable for recycling,B,42,P,2241,30
B42P2261/00,Manufacturing; Forming,B,42,P,2261,00
B42P2261/02,forming gussets,B,42,P,2261,02
B42P2261/04,"Producing books by printing sheets in following order, e.g. for ordering via the Internet",B,42,P,2261,04
B43,WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES,B,43,,,
B43K,"IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (containers, casings or accessories for cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soap, lipstick, make-up A45D34/00, A45D40/00)",B,43,K,,
B43K1/00,Nibs (continuously adjustable nibs B43K17/00); Writing-points (for indicating or recording apparatus G01D15/16),B,43,K,1,00
B43K1/003,{Capillary nibs},B,43,K,1,003
B43K1/006,{Porous nibs (B43K1/12 takes precedence)},B,43,K,1,006
B43K1/01,"with ink reservoirs, e.g. funnel-shaped",B,43,K,1,01
B43K1/015,{Funnel-shaped reservoirs},B,43,K,1,015
B43K1/02,Split nibs,B,43,K,1,02
B43K1/04,with broadened tips,B,43,K,1,04
B43K1/06,Tubular writing-points,B,43,K,1,06
B43K1/08,with ball points; Balls or ball beds {(B43M11/085 takes precedence)},B,43,K,1,08
B43K1/082,{Balls},B,43,K,1,082
B43K1/084,{Ball beds},B,43,K,1,084
B43K1/086,"{with resilient supporting means for the ball, e.g. springs}",B,43,K,1,086
B43K1/088,{with an intermediate element between the resilient supporting means and the ball},B,43,K,1,088
B43K1/10,Wire nibs,B,43,K,1,10
B43K1/12,Writing-points comprising fibres; Felt pads,B,43,K,1,12
B43K3/00,Nib holders (holders for continuously adjustable nibs B43K17/00),B,43,K,3,00
B43K3/005,{Nib pinchers},B,43,K,3,005
B43K3/02,with ink guards,B,43,K,3,02
B43K3/04,with retractable nibs (mechanisms for retracting or locking nibs B43K24/00),B,43,K,3,04
B43K5/00,"Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens (nibs or writing-points with ink reservoirs B43K1/01; ball-point pens B43K7/00; pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls B43K8/00; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00)",B,43,K,5,00
B43K5/005,{Pen barrels},B,43,K,5,005
B43K5/02,Ink reservoirs,B,43,K,5,02
B43K5/025,{with multiple colours},B,43,K,5,025
B43K5/03,"specially adapted for concentrated ink, e.g. solid ink",B,43,K,5,03
B43K5/04,flexible,B,43,K,5,04
B43K5/06,with movable pistons {for withdrawing ink from an ink-receptacle (B43K5/1818 takes precedence)},B,43,K,5,06
B43K5/08,with ink-supplying valves {(B43K5/145 takes precedence)},B,43,K,5,08
B43K5/10,with reserve ink chambers,B,43,K,5,10
B43K5/12,with ink-level inspection means,B,43,K,5,12
B43K5/14,Exchangeable ink cartridges,B,43,K,5,14
B43K5/145,{with valves},B,43,K,5,145
B43K5/16,with retractable nibs (mechanisms for retracting or locking nibs B43K24/00),B,43,K,5,16
B43K5/165,"{with detachable means, e.g. caps, co-operating with the writing element}",B,43,K,5,165
B43K5/17,with closing means {(B43K5/165 takes precedence)},B,43,K,5,17
B43K5/18,Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs,B,43,K,5,18
B43K5/1809,{Feed bars},B,43,K,5,1809
B43K5/1818,"{Mechanical feeding means, e.g. valves; Pumps}",B,43,K,5,1818
B43K5/1827,{Valves},B,43,K,5,1827
B43K5/1836,{automatically closing},B,43,K,5,1836
B43K5/1845,"{opened by actuation of the writing point (nibs with ball points with resilient supporting means, e.g. acting as a valve B43K1/086)}",B,43,K,5,1845
B43K5/1854,{mounted on ink-cartridges},B,43,K,5,1854
B43K5/1863,{opened by actuation of the rear-side of the pen},B,43,K,5,1863
B43K5/1872,{mounted on ink-cartridges},B,43,K,5,1872
B43K5/1881,{when the writing point points upwards},B,43,K,5,1881
B43K5/189,{Pumps},B,43,K,5,189
B43K7/00,Ball-point pens ({B43M11/085 takes precedence}; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00),B,43,K,7,00
B43K7/005,{Pen barrels},B,43,K,7,005
B43K7/01,for low viscosity liquid ink,B,43,K,7,01
B43K7/02,Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges (B43K7/01 takes precedence),B,43,K,7,02
B43K7/03,"pressurised, e.g. by gas",B,43,K,7,03
B43K7/035,the gas acting on a piston,B,43,K,7,035
B43K7/04,"Arrangements for filling the reservoirs, e.g. arrangements at the ball-point ends",B,43,K,7,04
B43K7/06,Reservoirs with ink-level inspection means,B,43,K,7,06
B43K7/08,Preventing leakage,B,43,K,7,08
B43K7/10,Arrangements for feeding ink to the ball points (B43K7/01 takes precedence),B,43,K,7,10
B43K7/105,{Feed bars},B,43,K,7,105
B43K7/12,with retractable ball points (mechanisms for retracting or locking ball points B43K24/00),B,43,K,7,12
B43K8/00,Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls (brushes with reservoir for supplying substances A46B11/00),B,43,K,8,00
B43K8/003,{Pen barrels},B,43,K,8,003
B43K8/006,"{using a spraying system, e.g. airbrushes}",B,43,K,8,006
B43K8/02,"with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material (B43K8/22 takes precedence)",B,43,K,8,02
B43K8/022,{with writing-points comprising fibres},B,43,K,8,022
B43K8/024,{with writing-points comprising felt},B,43,K,8,024
B43K8/026,{with writing-points comprising capillary material},B,43,K,8,026
B43K8/028,{Movable closure or gate},B,43,K,8,028
B43K8/03,Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges,B,43,K,8,03
B43K8/04,Arrangements for feeding ink to writing-points,B,43,K,8,04
B43K8/06,Wick feed from within reservoir to writing-points,B,43,K,8,06
B43K8/08,Wick separate from writing-points,B,43,K,8,08
B43K8/10,including compartment for soluble solid material,B,43,K,8,10
B43K8/12,writing-points or writing-point units being separable from reservoir,B,43,K,8,12
B43K8/14,with coreless tubular writing-points,B,43,K,8,14
B43K8/143,{Arrangements for feeding the ink to the writing-points},B,43,K,8,143
B43K8/146,"{Ink cartridges, ink reservoirs}",B,43,K,8,146
B43K8/16,with tubular writing-points comprising a movable cleaning element,B,43,K,8,16
B43K8/165,"{Ink cartridges, ink reservoirs}",B,43,K,8,165
B43K8/18,Arrangements for feeding the ink to the writing-points,B,43,K,8,18
B43K8/20,with roller writing-points,B,43,K,8,20
B43K8/22,with electrically or magnetically activated writing-points,B,43,K,8,22
B43K8/24,characterised by the means for retracting writing-points,B,43,K,8,24
B43K11/00,Filling devices (ink receptacles B43L25/00),B,43,K,11,00
B43K11/005,{for refilling capillary reservoirs},B,43,K,11,005
B43K13/00,"Devices for removing nibs; Devices for cleaning nibs, e.g. by wiping (ink receptacles with pen-wiping means B43L25/12)",B,43,K,13,00
B43K13/005,{for extracting nibs},B,43,K,13,005
B43K13/02,"for cleaning nibs, e.g. ink reservoirs therein",B,43,K,13,02
B43K15/00,"Assembling, finishing, or repairing pens",B,43,K,15,00
B43K15/02,Automatic machines,B,43,K,15,02
B43K17/00,"Continuously-adjustable nibs, e.g. for drawing-pens; Holders therefor (features common to fountain pens B43K5/00)",B,43,K,17,00
B43K17/005,{continuously-adjustable nibs},B,43,K,17,005
B43K17/01,Nibs with ink reservoirs,B,43,K,17,01
B43K17/02,Nibs having more than two legs,B,43,K,17,02
B43K17/04,Holders with arrangements for drawing dotted lines,B,43,K,17,04
B43K19/00,"Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks (batik pencils, cord-line chalkers B44D3/00; writing-core compositions for pencils, crayon compositions, chalk compositions C09D13/00)",B,43,K,19,00
B43K19/003,{Chalks},B,43,K,19,003
B43K19/006,{with single short leads},B,43,K,19,006
B43K19/02,Pencils with graphite; Coloured pencils,B,43,K,19,02
B43K19/04,Pencils with metallic writing-core,B,43,K,19,04
B43K19/06,the writing-core being made from substance wearing off during use,B,43,K,19,06
B43K19/08,the writing-core being made from wear-resistant substances,B,43,K,19,08
B43K19/10,"equipped with ball-point (using ink B43K1/08, B43K7/00)",B,43,K,19,10
B43K19/12,Slate pencils,B,43,K,19,12
B43K19/14,Sheathings,B,43,K,19,14
B43K19/145,{with paper sheaths},B,43,K,19,145
B43K19/16,Making non-propelling pencils (making slate-pencil writing-cores B28D),B,43,K,19,16
B43K19/18,Making pencil writing-cores,B,43,K,19,18
B43K21/00,Propelling pencils (projecting mechanisms for writing units B43K24/00; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00),B,43,K,21,00
B43K21/003,{with lead sections or lead cartridges},B,43,K,21,003
B43K21/006,{Pencil-barrels},B,43,K,21,006
B43K21/02,Writing-core feeding mechanisms,B,43,K,21,02
B43K21/027,with sliding tubelike writing-core guide,B,43,K,21,027
B43K21/033,with automatic feed by pressure during use of pencil,B,43,K,21,033
B43K21/04,with the writing-cores brought into position by gravity,B,43,K,21,04
B43K21/045,{with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines},B,43,K,21,045
B43K21/06,with the writing-cores fed by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings,B,43,K,21,06
B43K21/08,with the writing-cores fed by screws,B,43,K,21,08
B43K21/085,{with a threaded propelling shank},B,43,K,21,085
B43K21/10,with separate writing-core remnants ejecting-bar,B,43,K,21,10
B43K21/12,with means preventing overwinding,B,43,K,21,12
B43K21/14,with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines,B,43,K,21,14
B43K21/16,with stepwise feed of writing-cores,B,43,K,21,16
B43K21/18,having ratchet means,B,43,K,21,18
B43K21/20,with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines,B,43,K,21,20
B43K21/22,"Writing-cores gripping means, e.g. chucks",B,43,K,21,22
B43K21/24,"Assembling, finishing, or repairing propelling pencils (making pencil writing-cores B43K19/18)",B,43,K,21,24
B43K21/26,Automatic machines,B,43,K,21,26
B43K23/00,Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points {(B43K27/003 takes precedence)},B,43,K,23,00
B43K23/001,{Supporting means (bracelets with means for attaching a writing instrument or a memo pad A44C5/0046)},B,43,K,23,001
B43K23/002,{with a fixed base},B,43,K,23,002
B43K23/004,Holders specially adapted for assisting handicapped or disabled persons to write (B43L15/00 takes precedence),B,43,K,23,004
B43K23/008,"Holders comprising finger grips (B43K23/004, B43K23/012 take precedence)",B,43,K,23,008
B43K23/012,Holders for attachment to finger tips (B43K23/004 takes precedence),B,43,K,23,012
B43K23/016,"Holders for crayons or chalks (B43K23/004 - B43K23/012, B43K23/02 take precedence)",B,43,K,23,016
B43K23/02,with means for preventing rolling (B43K23/004 - B43K23/012 take precedence),B,43,K,23,02
B43K23/04,enabling the writing implement to be set upright,B,43,K,23,04
B43K23/06,Means for connecting two or more writing implements,B,43,K,23,06
B43K23/08,"Protecting means, e.g. caps",B,43,K,23,08
B43K23/10,for pencils,B,43,K,23,10
B43K23/12,for pens {(caps co-operating with retractable nibs B43K5/165)},B,43,K,23,12
B43K23/122,{with means for preventing choking},B,43,K,23,122
B43K23/124,{comprising an air passage},B,43,K,23,124
B43K23/126,{with clips},B,43,K,23,126
B43K23/128,{with spring means},B,43,K,23,128
B43K24/00,"Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units",B,43,K,24,00
B43K24/02,for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions,B,43,K,24,02
B43K24/023,{with a deformable barrel},B,43,K,24,023
B43K24/026,{with a sleeve sliding on the forward end of the lead},B,43,K,24,026
B43K24/03,operated by flicking or tilting,B,43,K,24,03
B43K24/04,operated by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings,B,43,K,24,04
B43K24/06,operated by turning means,B,43,K,24,06
B43K24/08,operated by push-buttons,B,43,K,24,08
B43K24/082,{placed on the side},B,43,K,24,082
B43K24/084,{with saw-like or analogous cams},B,43,K,24,084
B43K24/086,"{with heart-shaped cams, balls}",B,43,K,24,086
B43K24/088,{with spreading spring means},B,43,K,24,088
B43K24/10,"for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units",B,43,K,24,10
B43K24/12,operating by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings,B,43,K,24,12
B43K24/14,operated by turning means,B,43,K,24,14
B43K24/143,{with two-way threads},B,43,K,24,143
B43K24/146,{with cam control},B,43,K,24,146
B43K24/16,operated by push-buttons,B,43,K,24,16
B43K24/163,{with one push-button for each writing unit},B,43,K,24,163
B43K24/166,{selection by gravity with a pendulum or the like},B,43,K,24,166
B43K24/18,and for feeding the writing-cores,B,43,K,24,18
B43K24/183,{with push-buttons},B,43,K,24,183
B43K24/186,{with a revolving barrel},B,43,K,24,186
B43K25/00,"Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements (protecting means, e.g. caps B43K23/08; garment-holding devices A44B99/00; fastening articles to wearing apparel A45F5/02)",B,43,K,25,00
B43K25/02,Clips,B,43,K,25,02
B43K25/022,{attached to a pen cap},B,43,K,25,022
B43K25/024,{detachably secured to the writing tool},B,43,K,25,024
B43K25/026,{combined with other objects},B,43,K,25,026
B43K25/028,"{combined with means for propelling, projecting or retracting the writing unit}",B,43,K,25,028
B43K27/00,"Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements (B43K29/00 takes precedence; mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units B43K24/00; multiple writing devices with pantographic linkages B43L13/12)",B,43,K,27,00
B43K27/003,{only one holder being used either for the pencil or the pen},B,43,K,27,003
B43K27/006,{Pen or pencil barrels},B,43,K,27,006
B43K27/02,Combinations of pens and pencils,B,43,K,27,02
B43K27/04,Combinations of pencils (writing-core feed mechanisms B43K21/02),B,43,K,27,04
B43K27/08,Combinations of pens,B,43,K,27,08
B43K27/12,of ball-point pens,B,43,K,27,12
B43K29/00,Combinations of writing implements with other articles,B,43,K,29,00
B43K29/001,{with compasses},B,43,K,29,001
B43K29/002,"{with chance games, e.g. dices, lottery numbers}",B,43,K,29,002
B43K29/003,"{with optical equipment, e.g. magnifier, viewer}",B,43,K,29,003
B43K29/004,{with more than one object},B,43,K,29,004
B43K29/005,"{with sound or noise making devices, e.g. radio, alarm}",B,43,K,29,005
B43K29/007,with advertising means,B,43,K,29,007
B43K29/013,with stamping means,B,43,K,29,013
B43K29/02,with rubbers,B,43,K,29,02
B43K29/04,with blotters,B,43,K,29,04
B43K29/05,with applicators for eradicating- or correcting-liquid,B,43,K,29,05
B43K29/06,with sharpening devices (with erasing knives B43K29/18; pocket knives with pencils B26B),B,43,K,29,06
B43K29/08,"with measuring, computing or indicating devices",B,43,K,29,08
B43K29/087,"for indicating time, e.g. with calendars or watches",B,43,K,29,087
B43K29/0875,{with calendars},B,43,K,29,0875
B43K29/093,with calculators,B,43,K,29,093
B43K29/10,with illuminating devices,B,43,K,29,10
B43K29/12,with memorandum appliances (with book covers B42D),B,43,K,29,12
B43K29/16,with lighters,B,43,K,29,16
B43K29/18,"with hand tools, e.g. erasing knives (with pocket knives B26B)",B,43,K,29,18
B43K29/185,{with cheque protectors},B,43,K,29,185
B43K29/20,"with other articles having storage compartments (with lighters B43K29/16; writing implements functioning as, or combined with, writing implement receptacles B43K31/00)",B,43,K,29,20
B43K31/00,"Writing implement receptacles functioning as, or combined with, writing implements (other writing implement receptacles A45C11/34, A45C11/36)",B,43,K,31,00
B43K31/005,"{Distributors for leads, cartridges and the like}",B,43,K,31,005
B43L,ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; {WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS;} ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (workshop equipment for marking-out work B25H7/00; teaching hand-writing or drawing G09B11/00),B,43,L,,
B43L1/00,Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing (drawing-boards B43L5/00),B,43,L,1,00
B43L1/002,{chemical details},B,43,L,1,002
B43L1/004,{with illuminating devices},B,43,L,1,004
B43L1/006,{with luminescent substances},B,43,L,1,006
B43L1/008,{with magnetic action},B,43,L,1,008
B43L1/02,Slates,B,43,L,1,02
B43L1/04,Blackboards ({wall mounting or suspension arrangements for blackboards or the like A47B97/001}; easels or stands for blackboards A47B97/04),B,43,L,1,04
B43L1/045,{with magnetic action},B,43,L,1,045
B43L1/06,rigid,B,43,L,1,06
B43L1/08,flexible,B,43,L,1,08
B43L1/10,Writing surfaces thereof,B,43,L,1,10
B43L1/12,having translucent writing surfaces producing visual impressions by co-operation with backing members {(B43L1/008 takes precedence)},B,43,L,1,12
B43L1/123,{Flexible writing surface or backing},B,43,L,1,123
B43L1/126,{withinterposed adhesive substances},B,43,L,1,126
B43L3/00,"Writing or drawing underlays, e.g. blotting pads (blotters B43L17/00; {supports for note pads: B42D5/005})",B,43,L,3,00
B43L3/001,{with illuminating devices},B,43,L,3,001
B43L3/002,{with luminescent substances},B,43,L,3,002
B43L3/004,{without blotting means},B,43,L,3,004
B43L3/005,{provided with a casing},B,43,L,3,005
B43L3/007,{with rain protection means},B,43,L,3,007
B43L3/008,{with supporting means (bracelets with means for attaching a writing instrument or a memo pad A44C5/0046; for attachment to shopping trolleys B62B3/1428)},B,43,L,3,008
B43L5/00,"Drawing boards (drawing desks or tables A47B27/00, A47B85/02; stands for drawing-boards A47B97/04)",B,43,L,5,00
B43L5/002,{with pivoting drawing surface},B,43,L,5,002
B43L5/005,{with magnetic action},B,43,L,5,005
B43L5/007,{drawing copying devices using a transparency},B,43,L,5,007
B43L5/02,having means for clamping sheets of paper thereto (drawing-pins B43M15/00),B,43,L,5,02
B43L5/022,{with magnets},B,43,L,5,022
B43L5/025,{with paper rolls},B,43,L,5,025
B43L5/027,{with suction devices},B,43,L,5,027
B43L7/00,"Straightedges (guides; curve rulers or templets B43L13/20; straightedges characterised by the provision of indicia or the like for measuring, e.g. rulers or tapes with measuring scales or marks for direct reading, G01B)",B,43,L,7,00
B43L7/002,{for drawing boards and tables},B,43,L,7,002
B43L7/005,{combined with other drawing aids},B,43,L,7,005
B43L7/007,{with holding means},B,43,L,7,007
B43L7/02,T-squares {and other similar squares},B,43,L,7,02
B43L7/023,{with magnets},B,43,L,7,023
B43L7/027,Plural non-adjustable straightedges fixed at right angles (B43L7/02 takes precedence),B,43,L,7,027
B43L7/0275,{Triangles},B,43,L,7,0275
B43L7/033,Plural non-adjustable straightedges forming non-right angles,B,43,L,7,033
B43L7/04,with rollers (with interconnected rollers B43L13/02),B,43,L,7,04
B43L7/08,"with arrangements for attaching additional drawing equipment, e.g. for hatching, dotting",B,43,L,7,08
B43L7/10,Plural straightedges relatively movable,B,43,L,7,10
B43L7/12,Square and pivoted straightedges,B,43,L,7,12
B43L7/125,{Comprising at least two straightedges remaining parallel},B,43,L,7,125
B43L7/14,Square and sliding straight edges,B,43,L,7,14
B43L9/00,Circular curve-drawing or like instruments (curve rulers or templets B43L13/00),B,43,L,9,00
B43L9/002,{with perforated or marked discs},B,43,L,9,002
B43L9/005,{with rollers or carriages},B,43,L,9,005
B43L9/007,{with perforated or marked rulers},B,43,L,9,007
B43L9/02,Compasses (proportional compasses B43L9/08; {Compasses for drawing ellipses B43L11/041;} Compasses for drawing spirals B43L11/06),B,43,L,9,02
B43L9/025,{Compasses with parallel legs},B,43,L,9,025
B43L9/04,Beam compasses,B,43,L,9,04
B43L9/045,{Tape compasses},B,43,L,9,045
B43L9/06,with legs formed by flat springs,B,43,L,9,06
B43L9/08,Proportional compasses or dividers,B,43,L,9,08
B43L9/10,with arrangements for drawing polygons,B,43,L,9,10
B43L9/12,Dividers (proportional dividers B43L9/08),B,43,L,9,12
B43L9/14,"with changeable leg-ends for conversion into compasses, dividers, or callipers (B43L9/24 takes precedence)",B,43,L,9,14
B43L9/16,"Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers",B,43,L,9,16
B43L9/18,Legs with toggle joints,B,43,L,9,18
B43L9/20,Pivots,B,43,L,9,20
B43L9/22,Leg-angle adjusting-means separate from pivots,B,43,L,9,22
B43L9/24,Means for mounting points or writing appliances on legs,B,43,L,9,24
B43L9/245,{for mounting centering elements},B,43,L,9,245
B43L11/00,Non-circular-curve-drawing instruments (curve rulers or templets B43L13/20),B,43,L,11,00
B43L11/005,{pendulum-actuated},B,43,L,11,005
B43L11/02,for drawing conic sections,B,43,L,11,02
B43L11/04,for drawing ellipses,B,43,L,11,04
B43L11/041,{by means of a compass},B,43,L,11,041
B43L11/043,{with stencils},B,43,L,11,043
B43L11/045,with cords or like flexible elements,B,43,L,11,045
B43L11/05,with gears,B,43,L,11,05
B43L11/055,with guides,B,43,L,11,055
B43L11/06,for drawing spirals,B,43,L,11,06
B43L11/08,for drawing involutes,B,43,L,11,08
B43L12/00,Means to prevent slippage,B,43,L,12,00
B43L12/02,magnetic {(magnetic holding means for T-squares: B43L7/023)},B,43,L,12,02
B43L13/00,"Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for (stencils for surface decoration B44D)",B,43,L,13,00
B43L13/001,{Mathematical drawing instruments},B,43,L,13,001
B43L13/002,{Angle intersecting devices},B,43,L,13,002
B43L13/004,{Manual lettering devices},B,43,L,13,004
B43L13/005,{Portable combined drawing-aids including boards},B,43,L,13,005
B43L13/007,{Contour tracing devices},B,43,L,13,007
B43L13/008,{Circle transformers},B,43,L,13,008
B43L13/02,Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism (T-squares B43L7/02),B,43,L,13,02
B43L13/022,"{automatic (apparatus for recording measured values G01D; control systems for drawing machines G06K15/22, G06F3/13)}",B,43,L,13,022
B43L13/024,{Drawing heads therefor},B,43,L,13,024
B43L13/026,{for writing characters or symbols (manual lettering devices B43L13/004)},B,43,L,13,026
B43L13/028,{Hand held or associated with the writing instrument},B,43,L,13,028
B43L13/04,Guides for rulers,B,43,L,13,04
B43L13/041,{with toothed racks},B,43,L,13,041
B43L13/043,{with squares},B,43,L,13,043
B43L13/045,{with carriages},B,43,L,13,045
B43L13/046,{with cables},B,43,L,13,046
B43L13/048,{with T-squares},B,43,L,13,048
B43L13/06,with pivoted guide rods,B,43,L,13,06
B43L13/08,Protractor heads,B,43,L,13,08
B43L13/10,"Pantographic instruments for copying, enlarging, or diminishing (arrangements for copying in machine tools B23Q)",B,43,L,13,10
B43L13/12,Multiple writing devices,B,43,L,13,12
B43L13/14,Devices for drawing in perspective,B,43,L,13,14
B43L13/141,{Two-dimensional devices},B,43,L,13,141
B43L13/142,{T-squares (T-squares in general B43L7/02)},B,43,L,13,142
B43L13/143,{mounted on parallel-motion drawing appliances (parallel devices in general B43L13/02)},B,43,L,13,143
B43L13/144,{including protractors},B,43,L,13,144
B43L13/145,{Rulers (rulers in general B43L7/00)},B,43,L,13,145
B43L13/146,{Squares (squares in general B43L7/02)},B,43,L,13,146
B43L13/147,{Three-dimensional devices},B,43,L,13,147
B43L13/148,{using copying or multiple drawing arrangements},B,43,L,13,148
B43L13/149,{including grids},B,43,L,13,149
B43L13/16,free-hand,B,43,L,13,16
B43L13/18,having optical or projecting equipment (optical systems or apparatus G02B; projectors G03B),B,43,L,13,18
B43L13/20,Curve rulers or templets,B,43,L,13,20
B43L13/201,"{Stencils for drawing figures, objects}",B,43,L,13,201
B43L13/203,"{human, animal, or vegetal figures}",B,43,L,13,203
B43L13/205,{geometrical figures},B,43,L,13,205
B43L13/206,{material objects},B,43,L,13,206
B43L13/208,"{letters, numbers, symbols (lettering devices B43L13/004)}",B,43,L,13,208
B43L13/22,Adjustable curve rulers,B,43,L,13,22
B43L13/24,"Devices for generating stepwise movements of drawing equipment, e.g. for hatching",B,43,L,13,24
B43L15/00,Supports for attachment to hands or arms for facilitating writing or drawing,B,43,L,15,00
B43L17/00,Blotters (blotting pads B43L3/00; combined with writing implements B43K29/04; making blotting paper D21F11/14),B,43,L,17,00
B43L17/02,for blotting-paper sheets,B,43,L,17,02
B43L17/04,hand held,B,43,L,17,04
B43L17/06,for reeled blotting-paper,B,43,L,17,06
B43L17/08,Roller blotters,B,43,L,17,08
B43L17/10,using blotting material other than paper,B,43,L,17,10
B43L19/00,"Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor (rubbers or erasing knives combined with writing implements B43K29/02, B43K29/18)",B,43,L,19,00
B43L19/0006,{motor-driven},B,43,L,19,0006
B43L19/0012,"{Mechanical motors, e.g. springs, spindles}",B,43,L,19,0012
B43L19/0018,{with fluids},B,43,L,19,0018
B43L19/0025,"{Eraser or rubber material, e.g. comprising hard particles}",B,43,L,19,0025
B43L19/0031,{comprising magnetic particles therein},B,43,L,19,0031
B43L19/0037,{Eraser cleaners},B,43,L,19,0037
B43L19/0043,{Erasing by electronic or electrolytic means},B,43,L,19,0043
B43L19/005,{Finger mounted erasers},B,43,L,19,005
B43L19/0056,{Holders for erasers},B,43,L,19,0056
B43L19/0062,{Magnetic holders},B,43,L,19,0062
B43L19/0068,{Hand-held holders},B,43,L,19,0068
B43L19/0075,{of the pencil type},B,43,L,19,0075
B43L19/0081,{of the mechanical pencil type},B,43,L,19,0081
B43L19/0087,"{Assembling, repairing or finishing erasers}",B,43,L,19,0087
B43L19/0093,{Eraser shields},B,43,L,19,0093
B43L19/02,Erasing knives (knives in general B26B),B,43,L,19,02
B43L19/04,Fibrous erasers,B,43,L,19,04
B43L21/00,Blackboard or slate cleaning devices,B,43,L,21,00
B43L21/02,with means for absorbing the chalk dust,B,43,L,21,02
B43L21/04,Wiper holders,B,43,L,21,04
B43L23/00,Sharpeners for pencils or leads (grinding or cutting tools in general B24; B26; combined with writing implements B43K29/06),B,43,L,23,00
B43L23/002,{with continuous conveying means for the pencil},B,43,L,23,002
B43L23/004,{with radial cutting blades},B,43,L,23,004
B43L23/006,{with rasping surfaces},B,43,L,23,006
B43L23/008,{with rotating cutting bodies},B,43,L,23,008
B43L23/02,with gearing,B,43,L,23,02
B43L23/04,with cranked handles,B,43,L,23,04
B43L23/06,in which the pencils or leads are sharpened by only axial movement against cutting blades,B,43,L,23,06
B43L23/08,in which the pencils or leads are sharpened mainly by rotational movement against cutting blades (B43L23/02 takes precedence),B,43,L,23,08
B43L23/085,{one of the blades being used for shaping the writing point},B,43,L,23,085
B43L25/00,"Ink receptacles (liquid receptacles in general B65D, e.g. B65D1/00)",B,43,L,25,00
B43L25/001,{with adjustable depth of dipping},B,43,L,25,001
B43L25/002,{Caps or closure means for ink receptacles (closure means for containers in general B65D)},B,43,L,25,002
B43L25/004,{Ink receptacles with solid ink; Non reversable receptacles},B,43,L,25,004
B43L25/005,{Ink receptacles incorporated in a table or a bench},B,43,L,25,005
B43L25/007,{Portable ink receptacles; Filling devices for receptacles},B,43,L,25,007
B43L25/008,{with wick feed},B,43,L,25,008
B43L25/02,with separate dipping-cups,B,43,L,25,02
B43L25/04,supplied by pressure arrangements,B,43,L,25,04
B43L25/06,supplied by tilting the receptacles,B,43,L,25,06
B43L25/08,with arrangements for dissolving ink powder,B,43,L,25,08
B43L25/10,with means for holding objects,B,43,L,25,10
B43L25/12,with pen-wiping means,B,43,L,25,12
B43L27/00,Ink stands,B,43,L,27,00
B43L27/02,having means for securing objects thereon,B,43,L,27,02
B43L27/04,securable to other objects,B,43,L,27,04
B43M,BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (stapling devices B25C5/00; devices for temporarily attaching sheets together B42F),B,43,M,,
B43M1/00,Fixing seals on documents (embossing dies B44B; seals per se G09F3/00),B,43,M,1,00
B43M1/02,Sealing-wax holders,B,43,M,1,02
B43M3/00,Devices for inserting documents into envelopes (combined devices for inserting documents into and closing envelopes B43M5/00),B,43,M,3,00
B43M3/02,equipped with documents-folding means (B43M3/04 takes precedence),B,43,M,3,02
B43M3/04,automatic,B,43,M,3,04
B43M3/045,{for envelopes with only one flap},B,43,M,3,045
B43M5/00,Devices for closing envelopes,B,43,M,5,00
B43M5/02,Hand devices for both moistening gummed flaps of envelopes and for closing the envelopes,B,43,M,5,02
B43M5/025,{portable hand tools},B,43,M,5,025
B43M5/04,automatic,B,43,M,5,04
B43M5/042,{for envelopes with only one flap},B,43,M,5,042
B43M5/045,{using heat-sensitive adhesive},B,43,M,5,045
B43M5/047,{using pressure-sensitive adhesive},B,43,M,5,047
B43M7/00,Devices for opening envelopes (cutting tools in general B26),B,43,M,7,00
B43M7/001,{with abrading or sawing wheels},B,43,M,7,001
B43M7/002,{Hand tools},B,43,M,7,002
B43M7/004,{including non-mechanical means},B,43,M,7,004
B43M7/005,{with at least two cutting discs},B,43,M,7,005
B43M7/007,{with cutting blades},B,43,M,7,007
B43M7/008,{with a cylindrical cutter},B,43,M,7,008
B43M7/02,Devices for both opening envelopes and removing contents,B,43,M,7,02
B43M9/00,Paper-weights,B,43,M,9,00
B43M11/00,"Hand or desk devices of the office or personal type for applying liquid, other than ink, by contact to surfaces, e.g. for applying adhesive (combined with envelope-closing devices B43M5/02; reservoir brushes A46B11/00; devices for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05C; liquid receptacles B65D)",B,43,M,11,00
B43M11/02,with rollers,B,43,M,11,02
B43M11/04,with pads (B43M11/06 takes precedence),B,43,M,11,04
B43M11/06,Hand-held devices,B,43,M,11,06
B43M11/08,of the fountain-pen type,B,43,M,11,08
B43M11/085,{with ball points},B,43,M,11,085
B43M13/00,Dispensers without mechanisms for single stamps modified for the application of stamps to articles (manually-controlled or manually-operable label or stamp dispensers B65C11/00),B,43,M,13,00
B43M15/00,"Drawing-pins, Thumb-tacks (extractors B25C11/00)",B,43,M,15,00
B43M2017/00,Other bureau accessories,B,43,M,2017,00
B43M99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,43,M,99,00
B43M99/001,{Desk sets (with ink stand B43L27/02)},B,43,M,99,001
B43M99/002,{Tubular fountain pen holders (holders for writing implements B43K23/00)},B,43,M,99,002
B43M99/003,{with only one penholder},B,43,M,99,003
B43M99/004,{with magnetic holding means},B,43,M,99,004
B43M99/005,{with suction holding means},B,43,M,99,005
B43M99/006,{with more than one penholder},B,43,M,99,006
B43M99/007,{Stands for pens with tubular or porous writing-points},B,43,M,99,007
B43M99/008,{Desk-receptacles for holding writing appliances},B,43,M,99,008
B43M99/009,{Paperclip dispensers or holders},B,43,M,99,009
B44,DECORATIVE ARTS,B,44,,,
B44B,"MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING (processes for producing decorative effects B44C; embossing leather C14B)",B,44,B,,
B44B1/00,Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models (copying devices for machine tool use B23Q35/00),B,44,B,1,00
B44B1/003,{having several cutting tools},B,44,B,1,003
B44B1/006,{using computer control means},B,44,B,1,006
B44B1/02,wherein three-dimensional copies are made,B,44,B,1,02
B44B1/04,"having devices for changing, e.g. proportionally enlarging or reducing, the shape from an original pattern",B,44,B,1,04
B44B1/06,Accessories,B,44,B,1,06
B44B3/00,"Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings (marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H9/06; forme engraving B41C, B41D; engraving by photomechanical reproduction G03F)",B,44,B,3,00
B44B3/001,{by copying},B,44,B,3,001
B44B3/002,{using a pantograph},B,44,B,3,002
B44B3/003,{using a pendulum},B,44,B,3,003
B44B3/004,{using a tool controlled by a photoelectric scanning device},B,44,B,3,004
B44B3/005,{characterised by the power drive},B,44,B,3,005
B44B3/006,{carving or engraving devices having several cutting tools},B,44,B,3,006
B44B3/007,{in layered material},B,44,B,3,007
B44B3/008,{characterised by multi-step processes},B,44,B,3,008
B44B3/009,{using a computer control means},B,44,B,3,009
B44B3/02,wherein plane surfaces are worked,B,44,B,3,02
B44B3/04,wherein non-plane surfaces are worked,B,44,B,3,04
B44B3/06,"Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders",B,44,B,3,06
B44B3/061,{Tool heads},B,44,B,3,061
B44B3/063,{Tool holders},B,44,B,3,063
B44B3/065,{Work holders},B,44,B,3,065
B44B3/066,{Master copy holders},B,44,B,3,066
B44B3/068,{Tracer heads (B44B3/004 takes precedence)},B,44,B,3,068
B44B5/00,"Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins (corrugating sheet metal or metal tubes, embossing combined with sheet-metal working operations B21D; embossing plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C59/00; embossing of paper or cardboard in general B31F1/07; forme embossing B41C1/08; embossing combined with application of ink, type marking presses, selective embossing mechanisms B41F, B41J, B41K, B41M; embossing leather C14B)",B,44,B,5,00
B44B5/0004,"{characterised by the movement of the embossing tool(s), or the movement of the work, during the embossing operation}",B,44,B,5,0004
B44B5/0009,{Rotating embossing tools},B,44,B,5,0009
B44B5/0014,{and rotating workpieces},B,44,B,5,0014
B44B5/0019,{Rectilinearly moving embossing tools},B,44,B,5,0019
B44B5/0023,{actuated by a lever},B,44,B,5,0023
B44B5/0028,{cooperating with rotating workpieces},B,44,B,5,0028
B44B5/0033,{Oscillating embossing tools},B,44,B,5,0033
B44B5/0038,{actuated by a lever},B,44,B,5,0038
B44B5/0042,{performing a rolling-off motion with respect to the workpiece},B,44,B,5,0042
B44B5/0047,{by rolling (B44B5/0061 takes precedence)},B,44,B,5,0047
B44B5/0052,{by pressing (B44B5/0061 and B44B5/0076 take precedence)},B,44,B,5,0052
B44B5/0057,{using more than one die assembly simultaneously},B,44,B,5,0057
B44B5/0061,{characterised by the power drive},B,44,B,5,0061
B44B5/0066,{producing a vibratory motion},B,44,B,5,0066
B44B5/0071,{which simultaneously apply a decorative material},B,44,B,5,0071
B44B5/0076,{having a series of embossing tools each of which can be brought into working position},B,44,B,5,0076
B44B5/008,{in layered material; connecting a plurality of layers by embossing},B,44,B,5,008
B44B5/0085,{Portable apparatus for manual operation},B,44,B,5,0085
B44B5/009,{by multi-step processes},B,44,B,5,009
B44B5/0095,{using computer control means},B,44,B,5,0095
B44B5/02,Dies; Accessories,B,44,B,5,02
B44B5/022,{Devices for holding or supporting work},B,44,B,5,022
B44B5/024,{Work piece loading or discharging arrangements},B,44,B,5,024
B44B5/026,{Dies (B44B5/028 takes precedence)},B,44,B,5,026
B44B5/028,{Heated dies},B,44,B,5,028
B44B7/00,"Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding, {e.g. using radiant energy such as laser beams}(burning or charring wood stock B27M1/06)",B,44,B,7,00
B44B7/002,{in layered material},B,44,B,7,002
B44B7/005,{by multi-step processes},B,44,B,7,005
B44B7/007,{using a computer control means},B,44,B,7,007
B44B7/02,Branding irons,B,44,B,7,02
B44B9/00,"Machines or apparatus for inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. tarsia or mosaic work (uniting ornamental elements, on a support B44C1/28, to structures B44C3/12; imitation of mosaic or tarsia work patterns B44F11/04)",B,44,B,9,00
B44B11/00,"Artists' hand tools for sculpturing, kneading, carving, engraving, guilloching or embossing; Accessories therefor",B,44,B,11,00
B44B11/02,"for substantially two-dimensional carving, engraving or guilloching",B,44,B,11,02
B44B11/04,for embossing,B,44,B,11,04
B44B2700/00,"Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work",B,44,B,2700,00
B44B2700/02,"Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings",B,44,B,2700,02
B44B2700/021,by copying,B,44,B,2700,021
B44B2700/023,for engraving parallel lines of flat surfaces,B,44,B,2700,023
B44B2700/025,for engraving a surface of revolution,B,44,B,2700,025
B44B2700/026,for guilloching,B,44,B,2700,026
B44B2700/028,Electrical engraving machines,B,44,B,2700,028
B44B2700/04,Machines or tools for carving,B,44,B,2700,04
B44B2700/045,Electrical engraving machines,B,44,B,2700,045
B44B2700/06,"Machines, apparatus or tools for stippling",B,44,B,2700,06
B44B2700/08,"Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding",B,44,B,2700,08
B44B2700/09,Machines or apparatus for making models,B,44,B,2700,09
B44B2700/12,Accessories; Tool or work holders,B,44,B,2700,12
B44C,"PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS (processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05D; shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; printing processes to produce transfer pictures B41M3/12; thermographic duplication or marking methods B41M5/00); MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK (imitation of mosaic or tarsia work patterns B44F11/04); PAPERHANGING {(labels G09F; multi-step processes for making paper labels or tags B31D1/02)}",B,44,C,,
B44C1/00,"Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects (decorating textiles D06Q)",B,44,C,1,00
B44C1/005,{by altering locally the surface material (surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes B44D5/00)},B,44,C,1,005
B44C1/02,Pyrography,B,44,C,1,02
B44C1/04,Producing precipitations (producing precipitations by electrolysis C25D),B,44,C,1,04
B44C1/10,"Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics (paperhanging B44C7/00)",B,44,C,1,10
B44C1/105,{comprising an adhesive layer (decalcomania B44C1/16; adhesive tapes C09J7/20)},B,44,C,1,105
B44C1/14,"Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf",B,44,C,1,14
B44C1/145,{Devices for applying metal leaves of foils},B,44,C,1,145
B44C1/16,for applying transfer pictures or the like,B,44,C,1,16
B44C1/162,{Decalcomanias with a transfer layer comprising indicia with definite outlines such as letters and with means facilitating the desired fitting to the permanent base},B,44,C,1,162
B44C1/165,for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor (apparatus or machines for applying decalcomanias B65C),B,44,C,1,165
B44C1/17,Dry transfer,B,44,C,1,17
B44C1/1704,"{Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition (B44C1/1716, B44C1/1737 take precedence)}",B,44,C,1,1704
B44C1/1708,"{Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier (B44C1/172, B44C1/1741 take precedence)}",B,44,C,1,1708
B44C1/1712,"{Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive}",B,44,C,1,1712
B44C1/1716,"{Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition}",B,44,C,1,1716
B44C1/172,{Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier},B,44,C,1,172
B44C1/1725,{using an intermediate support},B,44,C,1,1725
B44C1/1729,{Hot stamping techniques},B,44,C,1,1729
B44C1/1733,"{Decalcomanias applied under pressure only, e.g. provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive}",B,44,C,1,1733
B44C1/1737,"{Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition}",B,44,C,1,1737
B44C1/1741,{Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier},B,44,C,1,1741
B44C1/1745,{using an intermediate support},B,44,C,1,1745
B44C1/175,Transfer using solvent,B,44,C,1,175
B44C1/1752,"{Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. being specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition (B44C1/1756, B44C1/1758 take precedence)}",B,44,C,1,1752
B44C1/1754,"{Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier (B44C1/1756, B44C1/1758 take precedence)}",B,44,C,1,1754
B44C1/1756,"{Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive}",B,44,C,1,1756
B44C1/1758,"{Decalcomanias applied under pressure only, e.g. provided with a pressure sensitive layer}",B,44,C,1,1758
B44C1/18,"Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material",B,44,C,1,18
B44C1/20,Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials,B,44,C,1,20
B44C1/205,{chemical modelling},B,44,C,1,205
B44C1/22,"Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching {(for multi-layer articles B44C3/005)}",B,44,C,1,22
B44C1/221,{using streams of abrasive particles},B,44,C,1,221
B44C1/222,{using machine-driven mechanical means},B,44,C,1,222
B44C1/224,{manually},B,44,C,1,224
B44C1/225,{by engraving},B,44,C,1,225
B44C1/227,{by etching},B,44,C,1,227
B44C1/228,{by laser radiation},B,44,C,1,228
B44C1/24,Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces,B,44,C,1,24
B44C1/26,"Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work",B,44,C,1,26
B44C1/28,"Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics {(B44C3/123 takes precedence)}",B,44,C,1,28
B44C3/00,"Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures",B,44,C,3,00
B44C3/005,{Removing selectively parts of at least the upper layer of a multi-layer article},B,44,C,3,005
B44C3/02,Superimposing layers {(B44C3/005 takes precedence)},B,44,C,3,02
B44C3/025,{Superimposing layers to produce ornamental relief structures},B,44,C,3,025
B44C3/04,"Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay",B,44,C,3,04
B44C3/042,{producing a copy from an original structure},B,44,C,3,042
B44C3/044,{Chemical modelling},B,44,C,3,044
B44C3/046,"{using a modelling surface, e.g. plate}",B,44,C,3,046
B44C3/048,"{applying an additional decorative element, e.g. picture}",B,44,C,3,048
B44C3/06,Sculpturing,B,44,C,3,06
B44C3/08,Stamping or bending,B,44,C,3,08
B44C3/082,{comprising a cutting out operation},B,44,C,3,082
B44C3/085,{stamping (B44C3/082 takes precedence)},B,44,C,3,085
B44C3/087,{bending (B44C3/082 takes precedence)},B,44,C,3,087
B44C3/10,"Producing and filling perforations, e.g. tarsia plates",B,44,C,3,10
B44C3/12,"Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates",B,44,C,3,12
B44C3/123,{Mosaic constructs},B,44,C,3,123
B44C3/126,{Devices for making mosaic constructs automatically},B,44,C,3,126
B44C5/00,Processes for producing special ornamental bodies,B,44,C,5,00
B44C5/005,{comprising inserts},B,44,C,5,005
B44C5/02,Mountings for pictures; Mountings of horns on plates,B,44,C,5,02
B44C5/04,"Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers",B,44,C,5,04
B44C5/0407,{containing glass elements},B,44,C,5,0407
B44C5/0415,{containing metallic elements},B,44,C,5,0415
B44C5/0423,{containing fibreglass elements},B,44,C,5,0423
B44C5/043,{containing wooden elements},B,44,C,5,043
B44C5/0438,{containing stone elements},B,44,C,5,0438
B44C5/0446,{bearing graphical information},B,44,C,5,0446
B44C5/0453,{produced by processes involving moulding},B,44,C,5,0453
B44C5/0461,{used as wall coverings},B,44,C,5,0461
B44C5/0469,{comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper},B,44,C,5,0469
B44C5/0476,{with abrasion resistant properties},B,44,C,5,0476
B44C5/0484,{containing metallic elements},B,44,C,5,0484
B44C5/0492,{containing wooden elements},B,44,C,5,0492
B44C5/06,"Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof (artificial flowers, fruit, leaves A41G1/00; artificial feathers A41G11/00)",B,44,C,5,06
B44C5/08,Leaded lights (imitations thereof B44F1/06; joining glass surfaces to glass surfaces or to surfaces of other inorganic material to form a layered product C03C27/00),B,44,C,5,08
B44C7/00,Paperhanging,B,44,C,7,00
B44C7/02,"Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor (implements or apparatus for removing paint covering adhering to surfaces B44D3/16)",B,44,C,7,02
B44C7/022,{Tapestry work},B,44,C,7,022
B44C7/025,{for cutting wallpaper},B,44,C,7,025
B44C7/027,"{Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for removing wall paper (cleaning, walls or wall coverings A47L11/00)}",B,44,C,7,027
B44C7/04,for applying adhesive,B,44,C,7,04
B44C7/06,for applying the paper to the surface to be covered,B,44,C,7,06
B44C7/08,for finishing operations,B,44,C,7,08
B44D,"PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES (surface treatment in general, see the relevant places, e.g. applying liquids or other fluent materials B05)",B,44,D,,
B44D2/00,"Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting",B,44,D,2,00
B44D2/002,{Kits for drawing or painting},B,44,D,2,002
B44D2/005,{Relief painting (imitating brush strokes B44F11/02)},B,44,D,2,005
B44D2/007,{using stencils in artistic drawing or painting operations},B,44,D,2,007
B44D3/00,"Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for (hand tools for applying liquids, e.g. paints, to surfaces B05C17/00, implements for finishing work on buildings, other than painting, E04F21/00); Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables (colorimetry G01J3/00)",B,44,D,3,00
B44D3/003,"{Methods or devices for colour determination, selection or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables}",B,44,D,3,003
B44D3/006,{Devices for cleaning paint-applying hand tools after use (removing dry paint from surfaces B44D3/16; apparatus for dissolving dry paints B44D3/24; devices for cleaning brushes A46B17/06; cleaning in general B08B)},B,44,D,3,006
B44D3/02,Palettes,B,44,D,3,02
B44D3/04,Paint boxes,B,44,D,3,04
B44D3/06,Implements for stirring or mixing paints,B,44,D,3,06
B44D3/08,for liquid or semi-liquid paints,B,44,D,3,08
B44D3/10,Sieves; Spatulas,B,44,D,3,10
B44D3/105,{spatulas},B,44,D,3,105
B44D3/12,Paint cans; Brush holders; Containers for storing residual paint {(construction details of containers of general type B65D)},B,44,D,3,12
B44D3/121,{Paint cans equipped with permanently attached brush holding means},B,44,D,3,121
B44D3/122,{having separate compartments for the different paint compounds},B,44,D,3,122
B44D3/123,"{Brush holders independent from paint can, e.g. holders removably attached to paint can}",B,44,D,3,123
B44D3/125,"{Containers for storing paint brushes and the like, separate from the can used in painting operation}",B,44,D,3,125
B44D3/126,{Paint roller trays},B,44,D,3,126
B44D3/127,{Covers or lids for paint cans (covers or lids for containers of general type B65D)},B,44,D,3,127
B44D3/128,{Wiping bars; Rim protectors; Drip trays; Spill catchers},B,44,D,3,128
B44D3/14,Holders for paint cans,B,44,D,3,14
B44D3/16,"Implements or apparatus for removing dry paint from surfaces, e.g. by scraping, by burning (chemical paint-removers C09D9/00)",B,44,D,3,16
B44D3/162,{Scrapers},B,44,D,3,162
B44D3/164,{comprising blades},B,44,D,3,164
B44D3/166,"{by heating, e.g. by burning}",B,44,D,3,166
B44D3/168,"{by electrically heating (air heaters using electric energy supply, the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, F24H3/0405)}",B,44,D,3,168
B44D3/18,Boards or sheets with surfaces prepared for painting or drawing pictures; Stretching frames for canvases,B,44,D,3,18
B44D3/185,{Stretching frames for canvases},B,44,D,3,185
B44D3/22,"Implements or apparatus for special techniques, e.g. for painting lines, for pouring varnish; Batik pencils",B,44,D,3,22
B44D3/225,{Instruments or apparatus for painting lines},B,44,D,3,225
B44D3/24,"Lamps for baking lacquers; Painters belts; Apparatus for dissolving dried paints, for heating paints",B,44,D,3,24
B44D3/38,Cord line chalkers,B,44,D,3,38
B44D5/00,"Surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes (pretreatment or after-treatment of surface coated by applying liquids B05D3/00; obtaining special surface effects by applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces B05D5/00; surface shaping of plastics, e.g. embossing, B29C59/00)",B,44,D,5,00
B44D5/10,Mechanical treatment,B,44,D,5,10
B44D7/00,"Preserving paintings, e.g. by varnishing",B,44,D,7,00
B44F,SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES,B,44,F,,
B44F1/00,Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects,B,44,F,1,00
B44F1/02,"produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces",B,44,F,1,02
B44F1/04,"after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back",B,44,F,1,04
B44F1/045,{having mirrors or metallic or reflective layers at the back side},B,44,F,1,045
B44F1/06,"produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings",B,44,F,1,06
B44F1/063,{Imitation of leaded light},B,44,F,1,063
B44F1/066,"{comprising at least two transparent elements, e.g. sheets, layers (layered products of glass and synthetic resin containing decorations or patterns B32B17/10247; window units comprising two or more parallel glass panes E06B3/66)}",B,44,F,1,066
B44F1/08,characterised by colour effects,B,44,F,1,08
B44F1/10,"Changing, amusing, or secret pictures",B,44,F,1,10
B44F1/14,Iridescent effects,B,44,F,1,14
B44F3/00,Designs characterised by outlines,B,44,F,3,00
B44F5/00,"Designs characterised by irregular areas, e.g. mottled patterns (imitating natural patterns or artistic work B44F9/00, B44F11/00)",B,44,F,5,00
B44F7/00,Designs imitating three-dimensional effects,B,44,F,7,00
B44F9/00,Designs imitating natural patterns,B,44,F,9,00
B44F9/02,wood grain effects,B,44,F,9,02
B44F9/04,"of stone surfaces, e.g. marble",B,44,F,9,04
B44F9/06,"of horn, ivory, or meerschaum surfaces",B,44,F,9,06
B44F9/08,"of crystalline structures, pearl effects, or mother-of-pearl effects",B,44,F,9,08
B44F9/10,of metallic or oxidised metallic surfaces,B,44,F,9,10
B44F9/12,of leather,B,44,F,9,12
B44F11/00,Designs imitating artistic work,B,44,F,11,00
B44F11/02,"Imitation of pictures, e.g. oil paintings",B,44,F,11,02
B44F11/04,Imitation of mosaic or tarsia-work patterns,B,44,F,11,04
B44F11/06,Imitation of ceramic patterns,B,44,F,11,06
B44F99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,44,F,99,00
B60,VEHICLES IN GENERAL,B,60,,,
B60B,"VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION",B,60,B,,
B60B1/00,Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof (non-metallic B60B5/00 {; spoked wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/001; making wheel spokes B21F39/00}),B,60,B,1,00
B60B1/003,{specially adapted for bicycles (B60B1/041 takes precedence)},B,60,B,1,003
B60B1/006,"{specially adapted for light-weight wheels, e.g. of strollers or wheel-chairs (B60B1/003 takes precedence)}",B,60,B,1,006
B60B1/02,Wheels with wire or other tension spokes,B,60,B,1,02
B60B1/0207,"{characterised by non-standard number of spokes, i.e. less than 12 or more than 32 spokes}",B,60,B,1,0207
B60B1/0215,{characterised by specific grouping of spokes},B,60,B,1,0215
B60B1/0223,{the dominant aspect being the spoke arrangement pattern},B,60,B,1,0223
B60B1/023,{multiple exclusively parallel spokes arranged in a group},B,60,B,1,023
B60B1/0238,{the dominant aspect being the number of spokes per group},B,60,B,1,0238
B60B1/0246,"{characterised by cross-section of the spoke, e.g. polygon or elliptic shape}",B,60,B,1,0246
B60B1/0253,{the spoke being hollow},B,60,B,1,0253
B60B1/0261,{characterised by spoke form},B,60,B,1,0261
B60B1/0269,{the spoke being curved or deformed over substantial part of length},B,60,B,1,0269
B60B1/0276,{the spoke being crooked in the middle and having double length},B,60,B,1,0276
B60B1/0284,{the spoke being threaded at both ends},B,60,B,1,0284
B60B1/0292,{the spoke being bent at both ends},B,60,B,1,0292
B60B1/04,Attaching spokes to rim or hub,B,60,B,1,04
B60B1/041,{of bicycle wheels (bicycle rims characterised by means for attaching spokes B60B21/062)},B,60,B,1,041
B60B1/042,{Attaching spokes to hub},B,60,B,1,042
B60B1/043,{Attaching spokes to rim},B,60,B,1,043
B60B1/044,{by the use of spoke nipples},B,60,B,1,044
B60B1/045,{characterised by their specific shape},B,60,B,1,045
B60B1/046,{characterised by adaptations of the nipple for tightening tools},B,60,B,1,046
B60B1/047,{the nipple comprising sealing means},B,60,B,1,047
B60B1/048,{by the use of screws},B,60,B,1,048
B60B1/06,Wheels with compression spokes (wheels of high resiliency B60B9/00),B,60,B,1,06
B60B1/08,formed by casting,B,60,B,1,08
B60B1/10,"fabricated by sheet metal (B60B1/12, B60B3/08 take precedence)",B,60,B,1,10
B60B1/12,with tubular spokes (B60B1/08 takes precedence),B,60,B,1,12
B60B1/14,Attaching spokes to rim or hub,B,60,B,1,14
B60B3/00,"Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body (non- metallic B60B5/00; wheel cover discs B60B7/00 {; disc wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/0006})",B,60,B,3,00
B60B3/001,"{Lightweight wheels, e.g. for strollers or toys}",B,60,B,3,001
B60B3/002,{characterised by the shape of the disc},B,60,B,3,002
B60B3/004,{in the hub section},B,60,B,3,004
B60B3/005,{in the section adjacent to rim},B,60,B,3,005
B60B3/007,{in the intermediate section},B,60,B,3,007
B60B3/008,{by the form of wheel bolt mounting section},B,60,B,3,008
B60B3/02,with a single disc body integral with rim,B,60,B,3,02
B60B3/04,"with a single disc body not integral with rim {, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding}",B,60,B,3,04
B60B3/041,{characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc},B,60,B,3,041
B60B3/042,{characterised by circumferential position of attachment means},B,60,B,3,042
B60B3/044,"{characterised by cross-sectional details of the attachment, e.g. the profile}",B,60,B,3,044
B60B3/045,{characterised by the attachment portions},B,60,B,3,045
B60B3/047,{comprising specific torque transmitting means},B,60,B,3,047
B60B3/048,{the rim being rotatably mounted to the wheel disc},B,60,B,3,048
B60B3/06,formed by casting,B,60,B,3,06
B60B3/08,with disc body formed by two or more axially spaced discs {(comprising rail-engaging elements formed by two or more axially spaced discs B60B17/0013)},B,60,B,3,08
B60B3/082,{especially for light-weight wheels},B,60,B,3,082
B60B3/085,{Discs having no mutual contact},B,60,B,3,085
B60B3/087,{Discs having several mutual contact regions},B,60,B,3,087
B60B3/10,apertured to simulate spoked wheels,B,60,B,3,10
B60B3/12,Means of reinforcing disc bodies,B,60,B,3,12
B60B3/14,Attaching disc body to hub (resiliently B60B9/00; attaching rim to wheel body B60B23/00 ){; Wheel adapters},B,60,B,3,14
B60B3/142,{by central locking nut},B,60,B,3,142
B60B3/145,{using washers or distance bushes},B,60,B,3,145
B60B3/147,{using wheel adapters},B,60,B,3,147
B60B3/16,by bolts or the like,B,60,B,3,16
B60B3/165,"{with locking devices for the fixing means, e.g. screw or nut covers}",B,60,B,3,165
B60B3/18,by circlips or the like,B,60,B,3,18
B60B5/00,"Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material (wheel cover discs B60B7/00; wheels of high resiliency B60B9/00 {; wheel bodies comprising rail-engaging elements characterised by use of non-metallic material B60B17/0003})",B,60,B,5,00
B60B5/02,made of synthetic material,B,60,B,5,02
B60B5/04,made of wood,B,60,B,5,04
B60B7/00,"Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting {, venting,} or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall {, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins (wheels with cooling fins not provided on the wheel cover disc B60B19/10; apparatus or tools for removing or attaching cover discs hub caps or the like B60B31/06)}",B,60,B,7,00
B60B7/0006,{for cycle wheels or similar},B,60,B,7,0006
B60B7/0013,{Hub caps},B,60,B,7,0013
B60B7/002,{being of the ventilated type},B,60,B,7,002
B60B7/0026,{characterised by the surface},B,60,B,7,0026
B60B7/0033,{the dominant aspect being the surface appearance},B,60,B,7,0033
B60B7/004,{the surface being painted},B,60,B,7,004
B60B7/0046,{the surface being plated or coated},B,60,B,7,0046
B60B7/0053,{the surface being decorated},B,60,B,7,0053
B60B7/006,{the surface being reflective or including lighting},B,60,B,7,006
B60B7/0066,{the dominant aspect being the surface structure},B,60,B,7,0066
B60B7/0073,"{being completely closed, i.e. having no cooling openings for the brakes}",B,60,B,7,0073
B60B7/008,"{having decorative holes or openings, i.e. openings going beyond mere cooling openings}",B,60,B,7,008
B60B7/0086,{having cooling fins},B,60,B,7,0086
B60B7/0093,{being reinforced against thermal deformation},B,60,B,7,0093
B60B7/01,"Rings specially adapted for covering only the wheel rim or the tyre sidewall, e.g. removable tyre sidewall trim rings",B,60,B,7,01
B60B7/02,"made essentially in one part ({B60B7/0006,} B60B7/01 take precedence)",B,60,B,7,02
B60B7/04,"built-up of several main parts (B60B7/01, B60B7/20 take precedence)",B,60,B,7,04
B60B7/06,"Fastening arrangements therefor (B60B7/01, B60B7/20 take precedence)",B,60,B,7,06
B60B7/061,"{characterised by the part of the wheels to which the discs, rings or the like are mounted}",B,60,B,7,061
B60B7/063,{to the rim},B,60,B,7,063
B60B7/065,{to the disc},B,60,B,7,065
B60B7/066,{to the hub},B,60,B,7,066
B60B7/068,{to the wheel bolts or wheel nuts},B,60,B,7,068
B60B7/08,having gripping elements consisting of formations integral with the cover,B,60,B,7,08
B60B7/10,"comprising a plurality of spaced spring clips individually mounted on the cover, e.g. riveted, welded or readily releasable",B,60,B,7,10
B60B7/105,{the spring clip mounted on the rim},B,60,B,7,105
B60B7/12,comprising an annular spring or gripping element mounted on the cover (B60B7/08 takes precedence),B,60,B,7,12
B60B7/14,comprising screw-threaded means,B,60,B,7,14
B60B7/16,Anti-theft devices,B,60,B,7,16
B60B7/18,simulating spoked or wire wheel,B,60,B,7,18
B60B7/20,having an element mounted for rotation independently of wheel rotation,B,60,B,7,20
B60B9/00,"Wheels of high resiliency {, e.g. with conical interacting pressure-surfaces (resilient wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/0027)}",B,60,B,9,00
B60B9/005,{Comprising a resilient hub (hubs per se B60B27/00)},B,60,B,9,005
B60B9/02,using springs {resiliently mounted bicycle rims}(wheels comprising resilient spokes B60B9/26),B,60,B,9,02
B60B9/04,in leaf form,B,60,B,9,04
B60B9/06,in helical form,B,60,B,9,06
B60B9/08,in flat coiled form,B,60,B,9,08
B60B9/10,of rubber or the like,B,60,B,9,10
B60B9/12,in the form of sleeves or rings concentric with the wheel axis,B,60,B,9,12
B60B9/14,with means limiting relative lateral movements between hub and remainder of wheel,B,60,B,9,14
B60B9/16,modified to ensure electric conductivity,B,60,B,9,16
B60B9/18,using fluid (within spokes B60B9/26),B,60,B,9,18
B60B9/20,in rings concentric with wheel axis,B,60,B,9,20
B60B9/22,inflatable,B,60,B,9,22
B60B9/24,with pistons and cylinders,B,60,B,9,24
B60B9/26,comprising resilient spokes,B,60,B,9,26
B60B9/28,with telescopic action,B,60,B,9,28
B60B11/00,Units comprising multiple wheels arranged side by side; Wheels having more than one rim or capable of carrying more than one tyre,B,60,B,11,00
B60B11/02,Units of separate wheels mounted for independent or coupled rotation,B,60,B,11,02
B60B11/04,Wheels with a rim capable of carrying more than one tyre,B,60,B,11,04
B60B11/06,Wheels with more than one rim mounted on a single wheel body,B,60,B,11,06
B60B11/08,Arrangements of balancing mechanisms enabling a uniform distribution of load to tyres,B,60,B,11,08
B60B11/10,Emergency wheels (collapsible tyres B60C3/08; tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition B60C17/00),B,60,B,11,10
B60B15/00,Wheels or wheel attachments designed for increasing traction (vehicle tires B60C; non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tires or resiliently-tired wheels B60C),B,60,B,15,00
B60B15/02,Wheels with spade lugs,B,60,B,15,02
B60B15/021,{made of resilient material},B,60,B,15,021
B60B15/023,{being of the broad form type},B,60,B,15,023
B60B15/025,{with non-cylindrical shape},B,60,B,15,025
B60B15/026,{characterised by mud deposit prevention},B,60,B,15,026
B60B15/028,{characterised by active rotation of the lugs},B,60,B,15,028
B60B15/04,with resiliently-mounted spade lugs,B,60,B,15,04
B60B15/06,with pivotally-mounted spade lugs,B,60,B,15,06
B60B15/08,with spade lugs axially displaced relatively to the tread surface of the tire,B,60,B,15,08
B60B15/10,with radially-adjustable spade lugs; Control mechanisms therefor,B,60,B,15,10
B60B15/12,involving cams or eccentric hoops,B,60,B,15,12
B60B15/14,involving an axially-displaceable cone,B,60,B,15,14
B60B15/16,"involving gearing, e.g. gear pinions acting upon threaded shafts on the spade lugs",B,60,B,15,16
B60B15/18,Wheels with ground-engaging plate-like shoes,B,60,B,15,18
B60B15/20,"with resiliently-mounted shoes, e.g. on a spider",B,60,B,15,20
B60B15/22,connected by links to the hub,B,60,B,15,22
B60B15/24,Tread bands or rings for fairing lugs when travelling on the road,B,60,B,15,24
B60B15/26,Auxiliary wheels or rings with traction-increasing surface attachable to the main wheel body,B,60,B,15,26
B60B15/263,{Traction increasing surface being located axially beside tire},B,60,B,15,263
B60B15/266,{Traction increasing surface being located radially outside tire circumferential surface},B,60,B,15,266
B60B15/28,Wheel-ballasting weights; Their attachment,B,60,B,15,28
B60B17/00,Wheels characterised by rail-engaging elements ({wheel-axle combinations B60B37/00;} of model railways A63H19/22),B,60,B,17,00
B60B17/0003,{Wheel bodies characterised by use of non-metallic material (B60B17/0034 takes precedence)},B,60,B,17,0003
B60B17/0006,"{Construction of wheel bodies, e.g. disc wheels (B60B17/0003 takes precedence)}",B,60,B,17,0006
B60B17/001,{Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof},B,60,B,17,001
B60B17/0013,{formed by two or more axially spaced discs},B,60,B,17,0013
B60B17/0017,{with insonorisation means},B,60,B,17,0017
B60B17/002,{with counter-balance},B,60,B,17,002
B60B17/0024,{with noise reducing means (B60B17/0017 takes precedence)},B,60,B,17,0024
B60B17/0027,"{Resilient wheels, e.g. resilient hubs (B60B17/02 takes precedence)}",B,60,B,17,0027
B60B17/0031,{using springs},B,60,B,17,0031
B60B17/0034,{of rubber or other non-metallic material},B,60,B,17,0034
B60B17/0037,{of circular or elliptical cross section},B,60,B,17,0037
B60B17/0041,{of substantially rectangular cross section},B,60,B,17,0041
B60B17/0044,{single element arranged in V-form},B,60,B,17,0044
B60B17/0048,{pair of elements arranged in V-form},B,60,B,17,0048
B60B17/0051,{using fluid},B,60,B,17,0051
B60B17/0055,{with non-elastic tyres (e.g. of particular profile or composition)},B,60,B,17,0055
B60B17/0058,{characterised by their fixing to wheel bodies},B,60,B,17,0058
B60B17/0062,{having teeth or protrusions on the circumference of the wheel},B,60,B,17,0062
B60B17/0065,{Flange details},B,60,B,17,0065
B60B17/0068,{the flange being provided on a single side},B,60,B,17,0068
B60B17/0072,{the flange being provided on both sides},B,60,B,17,0072
B60B17/0075,"{the flange being movable, for adaptation to variable rail or track widths}",B,60,B,17,0075
B60B17/0079,{the flange having a guide wheel},B,60,B,17,0079
B60B17/0082,{Wheels designed to interact with a particular rail profile},B,60,B,17,0082
B60B17/0086,"{H-type rail profiles, i.e. the wheels are arranged between upper and lower rail extensions}",B,60,B,17,0086
B60B17/0089,{Circular rail profiles},B,60,B,17,0089
B60B17/0093,{Rectangular rail profiles},B,60,B,17,0093
B60B17/0096,{Triangular rail profiles},B,60,B,17,0096
B60B17/02,with elastic tyres,B,60,B,17,02
B60B19/00,Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group,B,60,B,19,00
B60B19/003,{Multidirectional wheels},B,60,B,19,003
B60B19/006,{Magnetic wheels},B,60,B,19,006
B60B19/02,"convertible, e.g. from road wheel to rail wheel; Wheels specially designed for alternative use on road and rail",B,60,B,19,02
B60B19/04,expansible,B,60,B,19,04
B60B19/06,"with compartments for fluid, packing or loading material; Buoyant wheels",B,60,B,19,06
B60B19/08,"with lubricating passages, channels, or reservoirs",B,60,B,19,08
B60B19/10,with cooling fins,B,60,B,19,10
B60B19/12,Roller-type wheels (B60B19/06 takes precedence),B,60,B,19,12
B60B19/125,{with helical projections on radial outer surface translating rotation of wheel into movement along the direction of the wheel axle},B,60,B,19,125
B60B19/14,Ball-type wheels (B60B19/06 takes precedence),B,60,B,19,14
B60B21/00,Rims (non-metallic B60B5/00; of high resiliency B60B9/00; capable of carrying more than one tyre B60B11/04; multiple rims on a single wheel body B60B11/06; of multi-part type B60B25/00; metal tyres B60C),B,60,B,21,00
B60B21/02,characterised by transverse section,B,60,B,21,02
B60B21/021,"{with inwardly directed flanges, i.e. the tyre-seat being reversed}",B,60,B,21,021
B60B21/023,{the transverse section being non-symmetrical},B,60,B,21,023
B60B21/025,{the transverse section being hollow},B,60,B,21,025
B60B21/026,{the shape of rim well},B,60,B,21,026
B60B21/028,{the shape of hump},B,60,B,21,028
B60B21/04,with substantially radial flanges (with rail-engaging flanges B60B17/00 ){(B60B21/021 takes precedence)},B,60,B,21,04
B60B21/06,"characterised by means for attaching spokes {, i.e. spoke seats}",B,60,B,21,06
B60B21/062,{for bicycles},B,60,B,21,062
B60B21/064,"{characterised by shape of spoke mounting holes, e.g. elliptical or triangular}",B,60,B,21,064
B60B21/066,{the spoke mounting means being located on a flange oriented radially and formed on the radially inner side of the rim well},B,60,B,21,066
B60B21/068,"{the spoke seat comprising sealing means, e.g. for tubeless racing bike tyres}",B,60,B,21,068
B60B21/08,characterised by having braking surfaces,B,60,B,21,08
B60B21/10,"characterised by the form of tyre-seat or flange, e.g. corrugated (B60B21/02 takes precedence)",B,60,B,21,10
B60B21/102,{the shape of bead seats},B,60,B,21,102
B60B21/104,{the shape of flanges},B,60,B,21,104
B60B21/106,{the shape of flange end-sections},B,60,B,21,106
B60B21/108,{the surface of bead seats},B,60,B,21,108
B60B21/12,"Appurtenances, e.g. lining bands",B,60,B,21,12
B60B21/125,{Bead clamping elements},B,60,B,21,125
B60B23/00,"Attaching rim to wheel body (attaching spokes to rim B60B1/04, B60B1/14; attaching rims resiliently to wheel body B60B9/00  {; devices for fastening or securing constructional elements or machine parts together F16B})",B,60,B,23,00
B60B23/02,by split or other expansible ring devices,B,60,B,23,02
B60B23/04,"by bayonet joint, screw-thread, or like attachments",B,60,B,23,04
B60B23/06,"by screws, bolts, pins, or clips",B,60,B,23,06
B60B23/08,arranged radially,B,60,B,23,08
B60B23/10,arranged axially,B,60,B,23,10
B60B23/12,by devices arranged to permit variation of axial position of rim relative to wheel body for track width adjustment,B,60,B,23,12
B60B25/00,Rims built up of several main parts {Locking means for the rim parts}(tools for assembling divided rims B60B31/04),B,60,B,25,00
B60B25/002,{Rims split in circumferential direction},B,60,B,25,002
B60B25/004,{one rim part comprising the wheel disc},B,60,B,25,004
B60B25/006,{Rims split symmetrically},B,60,B,25,006
B60B25/008,{comprising spacer means},B,60,B,25,008
B60B25/02,"Segmented rims, e.g. with segments arranged in sections; Connecting equipment, e.g. hinges; Insertable flange rings therefor",B,60,B,25,02
B60B25/04,"Rims with dismountable flange rings, seat rings, or lock rings",B,60,B,25,04
B60B25/045,{on both sides},B,60,B,25,045
B60B25/06,"Split flange rings, e.g. transversely split; Connecting equipment for overlapping the slot",B,60,B,25,06
B60B25/08,Continuous flange rings; Arrangement of recesses enabling the flange rings to be slipped over the rim body,B,60,B,25,08
B60B25/10,"Seat rings for the tyre bead part, e.g. split",B,60,B,25,10
B60B25/12,with integral flange part,B,60,B,25,12
B60B25/14,Locking means for flange rings or seat rings,B,60,B,25,14
B60B25/16,Arrangement of bayonet catches,B,60,B,25,16
B60B25/18,Arrangement of split rings,B,60,B,25,18
B60B25/20,"Arrangement of screws, bolts, or shouldered pins",B,60,B,25,20
B60B25/22,"Other apurtenances, e.g. for sealing the component parts enabling the use of tubeless tyres",B,60,B,25,22
B60B27/00,Hubs (non-metallic B60B5/00; of high resiliency B60B9/00),B,60,B,27,00
B60B27/0005,{with ball bearings},B,60,B,27,0005
B60B27/001,{with roller-bearings},B,60,B,27,001
B60B27/0015,{for driven wheels},B,60,B,27,0015
B60B27/0021,{characterised by torque transmission means from drive axle},B,60,B,27,0021
B60B27/0026,"{of the radial type, e.g. splined key}",B,60,B,27,0026
B60B27/0031,"{of the axial type, e.g. front teeth}",B,60,B,27,0031
B60B27/0036,{comprising homokinetic joints},B,60,B,27,0036
B60B27/0042,{characterised by the fixation of the homokinetic joint to the hub},B,60,B,27,0042
B60B27/0047,{characterised by functional integration of other elements},B,60,B,27,0047
B60B27/0052,{the element being a brake disc},B,60,B,27,0052
B60B27/0057,{the element being a brake drum},B,60,B,27,0057
B60B27/0063,{the element being a brake caliper mount},B,60,B,27,0063
B60B27/0068,{the element being a sensor},B,60,B,27,0068
B60B27/0073,{characterised by sealing means},B,60,B,27,0073
B60B27/0078,{characterised by the fixation of bearings},B,60,B,27,0078
B60B27/0084,{caulking to fix inner race},B,60,B,27,0084
B60B27/0089,{caulking to fix outer race},B,60,B,27,0089
B60B27/0094,{one or more of the bearing races are formed by the hub},B,60,B,27,0094
B60B27/02,adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle,B,60,B,27,02
B60B27/023,{specially adapted for bicycles},B,60,B,27,023
B60B27/026,{comprising quick release devices},B,60,B,27,026
B60B27/04,"housing driving means, e.g. sprockets",B,60,B,27,04
B60B27/042,{comprising a rotational dampers},B,60,B,27,042
B60B27/045,{comprising a spoke protectors},B,60,B,27,045
B60B27/047,{comprising a freewheel mechanisms},B,60,B,27,047
B60B27/06,adapted to be fixed on axle,B,60,B,27,06
B60B27/065,{characterised by the fixation of the hub to the axle},B,60,B,27,065
B60B29/00,Apparatus or tools for mounting or dismounting wheels {(mounting of wheels at assembly lines B62D65/12)},B,60,B,29,00
B60B29/001,{comprising lifting or aligning means (B60B29/002 takes precedence)},B,60,B,29,001
B60B29/002,{provided with a dolly},B,60,B,29,002
B60B29/003,"{Wrenches, e.g. of the ratchet type (B60B29/001 takes precedence; wrenches per se B25B13/00)}",B,60,B,29,003
B60B29/004,{for dual wheels},B,60,B,29,004
B60B29/005,"{hand-driven operating with multiplicated forces (B60B29/004 takes precedence; hand-driven gear-operated wrenches per se B25B17/00, with torque amplification B25B17/02)}",B,60,B,29,005
B60B29/006,{with electric or pneumatic drive (power-driven nut setting or loosening tool per se B25B21/00)},B,60,B,29,006
B60B29/007,"{Supports for wrenches (B60B29/005, B60B29/006 take precedence)}",B,60,B,29,007
B60B29/008,{Wheel pullers; tools for axial movement of wheels (adjustable axle units for varying track B60B35/10)},B,60,B,29,008
B60B30/00,"Means for holding wheels or parts thereof (spare wheel stowing, holding or mounting arrangements on vehicles B62D43/00)",B,60,B,30,00
B60B30/02,"engaging the tyre, e.g. the tyre being mounted on the wheel rim",B,60,B,30,02
B60B30/04,"the tyre not being mounted on a rim, i.e. holders or supports for tyres alone",B,60,B,30,04
B60B30/06,"engaging the wheel body, e.g. the rim",B,60,B,30,06
B60B30/08,the central part of the wheel body,B,60,B,30,08
B60B30/10,characterised by being provided on a dolly,B,60,B,30,10
B60B31/00,Apparatus or tools for assembling or disassembling wheels,B,60,B,31,00
B60B31/005,{especially for spoked wheels},B,60,B,31,005
B60B31/02,for tightening or straightening wire spokes in situ; for extracting spokes from wheels,B,60,B,31,02
B60B31/04,for assembling divided rims,B,60,B,31,04
B60B31/06,"for removing or attaching cover discs, hub caps, or the like",B,60,B,31,06
B60B33/00,Castors in general; {Anti-clogging castors}(castors for large containers B65D90/18),B,60,B,33,00
B60B33/0002,"{assembling to the object, e.g. furniture}",B,60,B,33,0002
B60B33/0005,{characterised by mounting method},B,60,B,33,0005
B60B33/0007,{by screwing},B,60,B,33,0007
B60B33/001,"{by snapping, clicking or latching in}",B,60,B,33,001
B60B33/0013,"{by straps, bands or similar}",B,60,B,33,0013
B60B33/0015,{characterised by adaptations made to castor},B,60,B,33,0015
B60B33/0018,{in the form of a flat mounting plate},B,60,B,33,0018
B60B33/0021,{in the form of a mounting pin},B,60,B,33,0021
B60B33/0023,{in the form of specific adaptations to the form of the object},B,60,B,33,0023
B60B33/0026,{characterised by adaptations made to the object},B,60,B,33,0026
B60B33/0028,{Construction of wheels; methods of assembling on axle},B,60,B,33,0028
B60B33/0036,{characterised by type of wheels},B,60,B,33,0036
B60B33/0039,{Single wheels},B,60,B,33,0039
B60B33/0042,{Double or twin wheels},B,60,B,33,0042
B60B33/0044,"{Roller type wheels, i.e. extra wide wheels}",B,60,B,33,0044
B60B33/0047,{characterised by details of the rolling axle},B,60,B,33,0047
B60B33/0049,{the rolling axle being horizontal},B,60,B,33,0049
B60B33/0052,{the rolling axle being inclined},B,60,B,33,0052
B60B33/0055,{the rolling axle intersects swivel axis},B,60,B,33,0055
B60B33/0057,{the rolling axle being offset from swivel axis},B,60,B,33,0057
B60B33/006,{characterised by details of the swivel mechanism},B,60,B,33,006
B60B33/0063,"{no swivelling action, i.e. no real caster}",B,60,B,33,0063
B60B33/0065,{characterised by details of the swivel axis},B,60,B,33,0065
B60B33/0068,{the swivel axis being vertical},B,60,B,33,0068
B60B33/0071,{the swivel axis being inclined},B,60,B,33,0071
B60B33/0073,{the swivel axis being symmetrical to wheel or wheels},B,60,B,33,0073
B60B33/0076,{the swivel axis being offset laterally from wheel center plane},B,60,B,33,0076
B60B33/0078,{characterised by details of the wheel braking mechanism},B,60,B,33,0078
B60B33/0081,{acting on tire tread},B,60,B,33,0081
B60B33/0084,{acting on axle end},B,60,B,33,0084
B60B33/0086,{acting on rim or side portion of tyre},B,60,B,33,0086
B60B33/0089,{acting on the floor},B,60,B,33,0089
B60B33/0092,"{actuated remotely, e.g. by cable or electrically}",B,60,B,33,0092
B60B33/0094,{actuated automatically},B,60,B,33,0094
B60B33/0097,"{acting permanently, e.g. for increased security on low friction surfaces}",B,60,B,33,0097
B60B33/02,"with disengageable swivel action {, i.e. comprising a swivel locking mechanism}",B,60,B,33,02
B60B33/021,{combined with braking of castor wheel},B,60,B,33,021
B60B33/023,{by using friction},B,60,B,33,023
B60B33/025,"{by using form-fit, e.g. front teeth}",B,60,B,33,025
B60B33/026,"{being actuated remotely, e.g. by cable or electrically}",B,60,B,33,026
B60B33/028,{being actuated automatically},B,60,B,33,028
B60B33/04,"adjustable {, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors}",B,60,B,33,04
B60B33/045,"{mounted resiliently, by means of dampers}",B,60,B,33,045
B60B33/06,mounted retractably,B,60,B,33,06
B60B33/063,{by linear movement parallel to swivel axis},B,60,B,33,063
B60B33/066,{by use of a hinge and lever mechanism to swing wheel upwards relative to wheel mount},B,60,B,33,066
B60B33/08,Ball castors {(B60B33/0028 takes precedence)},B,60,B,33,08
B60B35/00,Axle units; Parts thereof (steerable vehicle stub axles B62D ){; Arrangements for lubrication of axles},B,60,B,35,00
B60B35/001,"{Axles of the portal type, i.e. axles designed for higher ground clearance}",B,60,B,35,001
B60B35/002,"{Axles of the low floor type, e.g. for low-floor city busses}",B,60,B,35,002
B60B35/003,{Steerable axles},B,60,B,35,003
B60B35/004,{Mounting arrangements for axles},B,60,B,35,004
B60B35/005,{with adaptations at chassis structure},B,60,B,35,005
B60B35/006,{with mounting plates or consoles fitted to axles},B,60,B,35,006
B60B35/007,{for mounting suspension elements to axles},B,60,B,35,007
B60B35/008,{for mounting air suspension elements to axles},B,60,B,35,008
B60B35/009,{adapted for tiltable wheels},B,60,B,35,009
B60B35/02,"Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque",B,60,B,35,02
B60B35/025,{the wheels being removable},B,60,B,35,025
B60B35/04,straight,B,60,B,35,04
B60B35/06,cranked,B,60,B,35,06
B60B35/08,of closed hollow section,B,60,B,35,08
B60B35/10,adjustable for varying track {(tools for axial movement of wheels on axles B60B29/008)},B,60,B,35,10
B60B35/1009,{operated manually},B,60,B,35,1009
B60B35/1018,{comprising a locking pin},B,60,B,35,1018
B60B35/1027,{comprising a clamping mechanism},B,60,B,35,1027
B60B35/1036,{operated with power assistance},B,60,B,35,1036
B60B35/1045,{electrically},B,60,B,35,1045
B60B35/1054,{hydraulically},B,60,B,35,1054
B60B35/1063,{automatically dependent on operational state of the vehicle},B,60,B,35,1063
B60B35/1072,{by transversally movable elements},B,60,B,35,1072
B60B35/1081,{the element is a wheel},B,60,B,35,1081
B60B35/109,{the element is an axle part},B,60,B,35,109
B60B35/12,Torque-transmitting axles (independent suspension aspects B60G),B,60,B,35,12
B60B35/121,{Power-transmission from drive shaft to hub},B,60,B,35,121
B60B35/122,{using gearings},B,60,B,35,122
B60B35/124,{of the helical or worm type},B,60,B,35,124
B60B35/125,{of the planetary type},B,60,B,35,125
B60B35/127,{using universal joints},B,60,B,35,127
B60B35/128,{of the homokinetic or constant velocity type},B,60,B,35,128
B60B35/14,"composite or split, e.g. half- axles; Couplings between axle parts or sections",B,60,B,35,14
B60B35/16,Axle housings,B,60,B,35,16
B60B35/163,"{characterised by specific shape of the housing, e.g. adaptations to give space for other vehicle elements like chassis or exhaust system}",B,60,B,35,163
B60B35/166,"{characterised by reinforcements, e.g. reinforcement ribs}",B,60,B,35,166
B60B35/18,Arrangement of bearings,B,60,B,35,18
B60B37/00,"Wheel-axle combinations, e.g. wheel sets (units comprising multiple wheels arranged side-by-side B60B11/00; rail vehicle axle-boxes B61F)",B,60,B,37,00
B60B37/02,the wheels being integral with solid axles,B,60,B,37,02
B60B37/04,the wheels being rigidly attached to solid axles,B,60,B,37,04
B60B37/06,"the wheels being integral with, or rigidly attached to, hollow axles",B,60,B,37,06
B60B37/08,the hollow axles being rotatable around fixed axles,B,60,B,37,08
B60B37/10,the wheels being individually rotatable around the axles,B,60,B,37,10
B60B37/12,Axles with a fixed ground wheel and a loose wheel,B,60,B,37,12
B60B39/00,"Increasing wheel adhesion (wheels, wheel attachments or tyre attachments, designed for increasing traction B60B15/00, B60C; tyre constructions B60C; road surface conditioning to prevent slipperiness E01C)",B,60,B,39,00
B60B39/003,{Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force (non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres B60C27/00)},B,60,B,39,003
B60B39/006,{characterised by a control system for the actuation of the rotating chain wheel},B,60,B,39,006
B60B39/02,Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels,B,60,B,39,02
B60B39/021,{Details of the dispensing device},B,60,B,39,021
B60B39/022,{related to reservoirs},B,60,B,39,022
B60B39/023,{related to metering valves},B,60,B,39,023
B60B39/024,{related to preconditioning of the dispensing materials},B,60,B,39,024
B60B39/025,{related to the control system},B,60,B,39,025
B60B39/026,{the material being in gas form},B,60,B,39,026
B60B39/027,{the gas being heated on purpose},B,60,B,39,027
B60B39/028,{the gas being exhaust gas},B,60,B,39,028
B60B39/04,"the material being granular, e.g. sand (combined control of sanding apparatus and brakes of rail vehicles B61H)",B,60,B,39,04
B60B39/06,the dispensing being effected by mechanical means,B,60,B,39,06
B60B39/08,the dispensing being effected by fluid means,B,60,B,39,08
B60B39/083,{dispensing being effected by liquid},B,60,B,39,083
B60B39/086,{dispensing being effected by gas},B,60,B,39,086
B60B39/10,the dispensing being controlled electrically or electromagnetically,B,60,B,39,10
B60B39/12,the material being sheet-like or web-like,B,60,B,39,12
B60B2200/00,Type of product being used or applied (kind of vehicle product being used or applied B60Y2200/00),B,60,B,2200,00
B60B2200/20,Furniture or medical appliances,B,60,B,2200,20
B60B2200/22,Chairs,B,60,B,2200,22
B60B2200/222,Office chairs,B,60,B,2200,222
B60B2200/224,Arm chairs,B,60,B,2200,224
B60B2200/24,Beds,B,60,B,2200,24
B60B2200/242,Hospital beds,B,60,B,2200,242
B60B2200/26,Medical appliances,B,60,B,2200,26
B60B2200/40,Articles of daily use,B,60,B,2200,40
B60B2200/41,Waste bins,B,60,B,2200,41
B60B2200/43,Carts,B,60,B,2200,43
B60B2200/432,Shopping carts,B,60,B,2200,432
B60B2200/434,Wheel barrows,B,60,B,2200,434
B60B2200/45,Suitcases,B,60,B,2200,45
B60B2200/47,"Physical activity equipment, e.g. leisure or sports articles",B,60,B,2200,47
B60B2200/49,"Domestic appliances, e.g. vacuum cleaners",B,60,B,2200,49
B60B2310/00,Manufacturing methods,B,60,B,2310,00
B60B2310/20,Shaping,B,60,B,2310,20
B60B2310/202,by casting,B,60,B,2310,202
B60B2310/204,"by moulding, e.g. injection moulding, i.e. casting of plastics material",B,60,B,2310,204
B60B2310/206,by stamping,B,60,B,2310,206
B60B2310/208,by forging,B,60,B,2310,208
B60B2310/2082,by swaging,B,60,B,2310,2082
B60B2310/211,by folding or bending,B,60,B,2310,211
B60B2310/212,by drawing,B,60,B,2310,212
B60B2310/213,by punching,B,60,B,2310,213
B60B2310/214,by extrusion,B,60,B,2310,214
B60B2310/218,by hydroforming,B,60,B,2310,218
B60B2310/221,by magnetic pulse forming,B,60,B,2310,221
B60B2310/222,by twisting,B,60,B,2310,222
B60B2310/224,by rolling,B,60,B,2310,224
B60B2310/226,by cutting,B,60,B,2310,226
B60B2310/228,by machining,B,60,B,2310,228
B60B2310/231,by turning,B,60,B,2310,231
B60B2310/232,by milling,B,60,B,2310,232
B60B2310/234,by grinding,B,60,B,2310,234
B60B2310/238,by thermal spraying of molten material,B,60,B,2310,238
B60B2310/241,by weaving or knitting of fibers,B,60,B,2310,241
B60B2310/242,"by laminating, e.g. fabrication of sandwich sheets",B,60,B,2310,242
B60B2310/30,joining,B,60,B,2310,30
B60B2310/302,by welding,B,60,B,2310,302
B60B2310/3021,by autogen welding,B,60,B,2310,3021
B60B2310/3022,"by spot welding, plug welding",B,60,B,2310,3022
B60B2310/3023,"by arc welding, e.g. inert gas arc welding",B,60,B,2310,3023
B60B2310/3025,"by thermal welding, e.g. friction, induction or ultrasonic welding",B,60,B,2310,3025
B60B2310/3026,by laser welding,B,60,B,2310,3026
B60B2310/3027,by electron beam welding,B,60,B,2310,3027
B60B2310/3028,by magnetic pulse welding,B,60,B,2310,3028
B60B2310/303,by soldering,B,60,B,2310,303
B60B2310/305,by screwing,B,60,B,2310,305
B60B2310/306,"by clamping or wedging, e.g. by clamping inserts as joining means",B,60,B,2310,306
B60B2310/307,"by removably mountable securing elements, e.g. circlips",B,60,B,2310,307
B60B2310/311,by riveting,B,60,B,2310,311
B60B2310/3112,by punch-riveting,B,60,B,2310,3112
B60B2310/312,"by hemming or seaming, e.g. by folding of the rim",B,60,B,2310,312
B60B2310/314,by deformation,B,60,B,2310,314
B60B2310/3142,by caulking,B,60,B,2310,3142
B60B2310/316,"by press-fitting, shrink-fitting",B,60,B,2310,316
B60B2310/318,"by adhesive bonding, e.g. glueing",B,60,B,2310,318
B60B2310/321,by overmolding,B,60,B,2310,321
B60B2310/323,by coextrusion,B,60,B,2310,323
B60B2310/329,"by splicing, e.g. of ropes",B,60,B,2310,329
B60B2310/50,Thermal treatment,B,60,B,2310,50
B60B2310/52,Curing,B,60,B,2310,52
B60B2310/54,Hardening,B,60,B,2310,54
B60B2310/542,Quenching,B,60,B,2310,542
B60B2310/56,Co-curing; Vulcanisation,B,60,B,2310,56
B60B2310/60,Surface treatment; After treatment,B,60,B,2310,60
B60B2310/612,Polishing,B,60,B,2310,612
B60B2310/614,Painting,B,60,B,2310,614
B60B2310/616,Coating with thin films,B,60,B,2310,616
B60B2310/6162,Conductive films,B,60,B,2310,6162
B60B2310/618,Coating with foils,B,60,B,2310,618
B60B2310/621,Electro-chemical processes,B,60,B,2310,621
B60B2310/622,Shot-peening,B,60,B,2310,622
B60B2310/64,Effect of treatments,B,60,B,2310,64
B60B2310/642,Matted,B,60,B,2310,642
B60B2310/644,Polished,B,60,B,2310,644
B60B2310/646,Engraved,B,60,B,2310,646
B60B2310/648,Structured,B,60,B,2310,648
B60B2310/651,glossy,B,60,B,2310,651
B60B2310/652,Reflecting,B,60,B,2310,652
B60B2310/654,Anti-corrosive,B,60,B,2310,654
B60B2310/656,Decorative,B,60,B,2310,656
B60B2310/658,For advertising,B,60,B,2310,658
B60B2310/661,"for protection, e.g. against scratches or stone chips",B,60,B,2310,661
B60B2310/80,Filament winding,B,60,B,2310,80
B60B2320/00,Manufacturing or maintenance operations,B,60,B,2320,00
B60B2320/10,Assembling; disassembling,B,60,B,2320,10
B60B2320/12,Assembly devices for spoked wheels,B,60,B,2320,12
B60B2320/122,for spoke tensioning,B,60,B,2320,122
B60B2320/124,for trueing of spoked wheels,B,60,B,2320,124
B60B2320/126,for restoring form or removing local distortions of wheel rims in unassembled state,B,60,B,2320,126
B60B2320/14,Assembly devices for divided rims,B,60,B,2320,14
B60B2320/16,"Devices for attaching or removing cover discs, hub caps or other ornamental rings or elements",B,60,B,2320,16
B60B2320/30,Balancing,B,60,B,2320,30
B60B2320/50,Securing,B,60,B,2320,50
B60B2320/52,to prevent loss,B,60,B,2320,52
B60B2320/522,by locking washer,B,60,B,2320,522
B60B2320/524,by securing plate,B,60,B,2320,524
B60B2340/00,"Wheel transporting, Mounting of wheels",B,60,B,2340,00
B60B2340/10,Operation mode,B,60,B,2340,10
B60B2340/12,Operated manually,B,60,B,2340,12
B60B2340/14,Power driven,B,60,B,2340,14
B60B2340/16,Included in assembly line,B,60,B,2340,16
B60B2340/18,Automated process,B,60,B,2340,18
B60B2340/30,Wheel transporting or handling devices,B,60,B,2340,30
B60B2340/32,for gripping the wheel,B,60,B,2340,32
B60B2340/34,for positioning the wheel to hub or boltholes,B,60,B,2340,34
B60B2340/36,the devices being provided on a dolly,B,60,B,2340,36
B60B2340/50,Wheel mounting or removal devices,B,60,B,2340,50
B60B2340/52,"Auxiliary tools, e.g. For alignment",B,60,B,2340,52
B60B2340/70,Lifting jacks,B,60,B,2340,70
B60B2360/00,Materials; Physical forms thereof,B,60,B,2360,00
B60B2360/10,Metallic materials,B,60,B,2360,10
B60B2360/102,Steel,B,60,B,2360,102
B60B2360/104,Aluminum,B,60,B,2360,104
B60B2360/106,Magnesia,B,60,B,2360,106
B60B2360/108,Titanium,B,60,B,2360,108
B60B2360/109,Bronze,B,60,B,2360,109
B60B2360/14,Physical forms of metallic parts,B,60,B,2360,14
B60B2360/141,Sheet-metals,B,60,B,2360,141
B60B2360/143,"Bars, i.e. being solid",B,60,B,2360,143
B60B2360/1432,of circular cross section,B,60,B,2360,1432
B60B2360/1434,"of polygonal cross section, e.g. triangular or rectangular",B,60,B,2360,1434
B60B2360/1436,of elliptical cross section,B,60,B,2360,1436
B60B2360/144,"Tubes, i.e. being hollow",B,60,B,2360,144
B60B2360/1442,of circular cross section,B,60,B,2360,1442
B60B2360/1444,of rectangular cross section,B,60,B,2360,1444
B60B2360/1446,of elliptical cross section,B,60,B,2360,1446
B60B2360/1448,of irregular cross-section,B,60,B,2360,1448
B60B2360/145,"Profiles, i.e. being solid and having irregular cross-section",B,60,B,2360,145
B60B2360/1452,L-profiles,B,60,B,2360,1452
B60B2360/1454,T or H-Profiles,B,60,B,2360,1454
B60B2360/1456,X or Y-Profiles,B,60,B,2360,1456
B60B2360/1458,U or V-Profiles,B,60,B,2360,1458
B60B2360/147,Castings,B,60,B,2360,147
B60B2360/148,Sinterings,B,60,B,2360,148
B60B2360/149,Metal foams,B,60,B,2360,149
B60B2360/30,Synthetic materials,B,60,B,2360,30
B60B2360/32,Plastic compositions,B,60,B,2360,32
B60B2360/322,Comprising polypropylene,B,60,B,2360,322
B60B2360/324,Comprising polyurethane,B,60,B,2360,324
B60B2360/33,Synthetic foams,B,60,B,2360,33
B60B2360/34,Reinforced plastics,B,60,B,2360,34
B60B2360/341,with fibres,B,60,B,2360,341
B60B2360/3412,Glass fibres,B,60,B,2360,3412
B60B2360/3414,Aramide fibres,B,60,B,2360,3414
B60B2360/3416,Carbone fibres,B,60,B,2360,3416
B60B2360/3418,Aramid fibres,B,60,B,2360,3418
B60B2360/342,With strands,B,60,B,2360,342
B60B2360/3422,consisting of fibres oriented substantially parallel,B,60,B,2360,3422
B60B2360/3424,consisting of braided fibres,B,60,B,2360,3424
B60B2360/344,With woven material,B,60,B,2360,344
B60B2360/3442,characterised by material mixes,B,60,B,2360,3442
B60B2360/3444,characterised by weaving patterns,B,60,B,2360,3444
B60B2360/346,"Material impregnated with resin before being put into form, i.e. prepregs",B,60,B,2360,346
B60B2360/3462,comprising strands,B,60,B,2360,3462
B60B2360/3464,comprising woven material,B,60,B,2360,3464
B60B2360/348,Resins,B,60,B,2360,348
B60B2360/36,Composite materials,B,60,B,2360,36
B60B2360/362,Compounded sheets,B,60,B,2360,362
B60B2360/364,comprising honeycomb structures,B,60,B,2360,364
B60B2360/366,"comprising foams, e.g. synthetic or metal foams",B,60,B,2360,366
B60B2360/368,"Coproduced material combinations, e.g. By over-molding, co-extrusion, co-curing or vulcanizing",B,60,B,2360,368
B60B2360/50,Rubbers,B,60,B,2360,50
B60B2360/70,Ceramics,B,60,B,2360,70
B60B2360/90,Wood,B,60,B,2360,90
B60B2360/92,Leather,B,60,B,2360,92
B60B2360/94,Cardboard or papers,B,60,B,2360,94
B60B2380/00,Bearings,B,60,B,2380,00
B60B2380/10,Type,B,60,B,2380,10
B60B2380/12,Ball bearings,B,60,B,2380,12
B60B2380/14,Roller bearings,B,60,B,2380,14
B60B2380/16,Needle bearings,B,60,B,2380,16
B60B2380/18,Plain or sleeve bearings,B,60,B,2380,18
B60B2380/20,Linear bearings,B,60,B,2380,20
B60B2380/22,Magnetic bearings,B,60,B,2380,22
B60B2380/30,Cage,B,60,B,2380,30
B60B2380/32,Without cage,B,60,B,2380,32
B60B2380/40,Modularity,B,60,B,2380,40
B60B2380/42,Single-piece,B,60,B,2380,42
B60B2380/44,Multi-piece,B,60,B,2380,44
B60B2380/50,Load bearing capacity,B,60,B,2380,50
B60B2380/60,Rolling elements,B,60,B,2380,60
B60B2380/62,Specific number,B,60,B,2380,62
B60B2380/64,Specific shape,B,60,B,2380,64
B60B2380/70,Arrangements,B,60,B,2380,70
B60B2380/71,Single track,B,60,B,2380,71
B60B2380/73,Double track,B,60,B,2380,73
B60B2380/75,Twin or multiple bearings having identical diameters,B,60,B,2380,75
B60B2380/76,Twin or multiple bearings having different diameters,B,60,B,2380,76
B60B2380/77,Diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub,B,60,B,2380,77
B60B2380/772,Identical diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub,B,60,B,2380,772
B60B2380/774,Different diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub,B,60,B,2380,774
B60B2380/80,Shafts specially adapted to receive bearings,B,60,B,2380,80
B60B2380/82,Caulked to fix race,B,60,B,2380,82
B60B2380/90,Casings or housings specially adapted to receive bearings,B,60,B,2380,90
B60B2380/92,Caulked to fix race,B,60,B,2380,92
B60B2900/00,Purpose of invention,B,60,B,2900,00
B60B2900/10,Reduction of,B,60,B,2900,10
B60B2900/111,Weight,B,60,B,2900,111
B60B2900/112,Costs,B,60,B,2900,112
B60B2900/113,Production or maintenance time,B,60,B,2900,113
B60B2900/114,Size,B,60,B,2900,114
B60B2900/115,Complexity,B,60,B,2900,115
B60B2900/116,"Product variety, e.g. by standardisation or use of adapters",B,60,B,2900,116
B60B2900/121,Resisting forces,B,60,B,2900,121
B60B2900/1212,due to friction,B,60,B,2900,1212
B60B2900/1214,due to inertia,B,60,B,2900,1214
B60B2900/1216,due to air-drag,B,60,B,2900,1216
B60B2900/131,Vibrations,B,60,B,2900,131
B60B2900/133,Noise,B,60,B,2900,133
B60B2900/141,Corrosions,B,60,B,2900,141
B60B2900/20,Avoidance of,B,60,B,2900,20
B60B2900/211,Soiling,B,60,B,2900,211
B60B2900/212,Damage,B,60,B,2900,212
B60B2900/30,Increase in,B,60,B,2900,30
B60B2900/311,Rigidity or stiffness,B,60,B,2900,311
B60B2900/313,Resiliency,B,60,B,2900,313
B60B2900/321,Lifetime,B,60,B,2900,321
B60B2900/323,Timespan between services,B,60,B,2900,323
B60B2900/325,Reliability,B,60,B,2900,325
B60B2900/331,Safety or security,B,60,B,2900,331
B60B2900/3312,during regular use,B,60,B,2900,3312
B60B2900/3313,during maintenance,B,60,B,2900,3313
B60B2900/3314,during production or assembly,B,60,B,2900,3314
B60B2900/3315,by avoiding misuse,B,60,B,2900,3315
B60B2900/3316,"by indicating wear, failure or loss",B,60,B,2900,3316
B60B2900/3318,by theft prevention,B,60,B,2900,3318
B60B2900/351,"versatility, e.g. usable for different purposes or different arrangements",B,60,B,2900,351
B60B2900/50,Improvement of,B,60,B,2900,50
B60B2900/511,Sealing,B,60,B,2900,511
B60B2900/5112,against dust or dirt,B,60,B,2900,5112
B60B2900/5114,against humidity or water,B,60,B,2900,5114
B60B2900/5116,against air-loss,B,60,B,2900,5116
B60B2900/5118,against oil-loss,B,60,B,2900,5118
B60B2900/513,"Cooling, e.g. of brakes",B,60,B,2900,513
B60B2900/521,Tire mounting or removal (devices therefor B60B2340/50),B,60,B,2900,521
B60B2900/523,"Tire fixation on rim, e.g. fixing axially or circumferentially thereon",B,60,B,2900,523
B60B2900/531,User-friendliness,B,60,B,2900,531
B60B2900/541,Servicing,B,60,B,2900,541
B60B2900/551,Handling of obstacles or difficult terrains,B,60,B,2900,551
B60B2900/561,Lubrication,B,60,B,2900,561
B60B2900/571,Visibility,B,60,B,2900,571
B60B2900/572,Visual appearance,B,60,B,2900,572
B60B2900/70,Adaptation for,B,60,B,2900,70
B60B2900/711,"High loads, e.g. by reinforcements",B,60,B,2900,711
B60B2900/721,Use under adverse external conditions,B,60,B,2900,721
B60B2900/731,"Use in cases of damage, failure or emergency",B,60,B,2900,731
B60B2900/90,Providing or changing,B,60,B,2900,90
B60B2900/911,Eccentricity,B,60,B,2900,911
B60B2900/921,Conductivity,B,60,B,2900,921
B60B2900/931,Magnetic effects,B,60,B,2900,931
B60C,VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES,B,60,C,,
B60C1/00,Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition,B,60,C,1,00
B60C1/0008,{Compositions of the inner liner},B,60,C,1,0008
B60C1/0016,{Compositions of the tread},B,60,C,1,0016
B60C1/0025,{Compositions of the sidewalls},B,60,C,1,0025
B60C2001/0033,"{Compositions of the sidewall inserts, e.g. for runflat}",B,60,C,2001,0033
B60C1/0041,{Compositions of the carcass layers},B,60,C,1,0041
B60C2001/005,"{Compositions of the bead portions, e.g. clinch or chafer rubber or cushion rubber}",B,60,C,2001,005
B60C2001/0058,{Compositions of the bead apexes},B,60,C,2001,0058
B60C2001/0066,{Compositions of the belt layers},B,60,C,2001,0066
B60C2001/0075,{Compositions of belt cushioning layers},B,60,C,2001,0075
B60C2001/0083,{Compositions of the cap ply layers},B,60,C,2001,0083
B60C2001/0091,{Compositions of non-inflatable or solid tyres},B,60,C,2001,0091
B60C3/00,Tyres characterised by the transverse section,B,60,C,3,00
B60C2003/005,{Twin tyres},B,60,C,2003,005
B60C3/02,"Closed, e.g. toroidal, tyres",B,60,C,3,02
B60C3/04,"characterised by the relative dimensions of the section, e.g. low profile (B60C3/06 takes precedence)",B,60,C,3,04
B60C3/06,asymmetric,B,60,C,3,06
B60C3/08,"collapsible into storage or non-use condition, e.g. space-saving spare tyres",B,60,C,3,08
B60C5/00,"Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes (B60C1/00, B60C9/00 - B60C17/00 take precedence)",B,60,C,5,00
B60C5/001,{filled with gas other than air},B,60,C,5,001
B60C5/002,{filled at least partially with foam material},B,60,C,5,002
B60C5/004,{filled at least partially with liquid (B60C19/12 takes precedence)},B,60,C,5,004
B60C5/005,{Ballast tyres},B,60,C,5,005
B60C5/007,{made from other material than rubber},B,60,C,5,007
B60C5/008,"{Low pressure tyres, e.g. for all terrain vehicles}",B,60,C,5,008
B60C5/01,"without substantial cord reinforcement, e.g. cordless tyres, cast tyres",B,60,C,5,01
B60C5/02,"having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube (B60C5/20 takes precedence)",B,60,C,5,02
B60C5/025,{separated by a part of the tyre (inflatable inserts with several inflatable chambers B60C5/20)},B,60,C,5,025
B60C5/04,Shape or construction of inflatable inserts (B60C5/10 takes precedence),B,60,C,5,04
B60C5/08,having reinforcing means,B,60,C,5,08
B60C5/10,formed as a single discontinuous ring with contiguous ends which may be connected together,B,60,C,5,10
B60C5/12,"without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim (B60C5/20 takes precedence)",B,60,C,5,12
B60C5/14,with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre,B,60,C,5,14
B60C5/142,"{provided partially, i.e. not covering the whole inner wall}",B,60,C,5,142
B60C2005/145,{made of laminated layers},B,60,C,2005,145
B60C2005/147,{characterised by the joint or splice},B,60,C,2005,147
B60C5/16,"Sealing means between beads and rims, e.g. bands",B,60,C,5,16
B60C5/18,"Sectional casings, e.g. comprising replaceable arcuate parts",B,60,C,5,18
B60C5/20,having multiple separate inflatable chambers,B,60,C,5,20
B60C5/22,the chambers being annular,B,60,C,5,22
B60C5/24,the walls of the chambers extending transversely of the tyre,B,60,C,5,24
B60C7/00,Non-inflatable or solid tyres (B60C1/00 takes precedence),B,60,C,7,00
B60C2007/005,"{made by casting, e.g. of polyurethane}",B,60,C,2007,005
B60C7/02,made from ropes or bristles,B,60,C,7,02
B60C7/04,made of wood or leather,B,60,C,7,04
B60C7/06,made of metal,B,60,C,7,06
B60C7/08,built-up from a plurality of arcuate parts,B,60,C,7,08
B60C7/10,characterised by means for increasing resiliency,B,60,C,7,10
B60C7/101,"{Tyre casings enclosing a distinct core, e.g. foam (enclosed chambers defined by a distinct core B60C7/121)}",B,60,C,7,101
B60C7/1015,{using foam material},B,60,C,7,1015
B60C7/102,{Tyres built-up with separate rubber parts},B,60,C,7,102
B60C7/105,{using foam material (B60C7/1015 takes precedence)},B,60,C,7,105
B60C7/107,{comprising lateral openings},B,60,C,7,107
B60C7/12,"using enclosed chambers, e.g. gas-filled",B,60,C,7,12
B60C7/121,{enclosed chambers defined by a distinct core},B,60,C,7,121
B60C7/125,{enclosed chambers defined between rim and tread},B,60,C,7,125
B60C7/14,using springs,B,60,C,7,14
B60C7/143,{having a lateral extension disposed in a plane parallel to the wheel axis},B,60,C,7,143
B60C7/146,"{extending substantially radially, e.g. like spokes}",B,60,C,7,146
B60C7/16,of helical or flat coil form,B,60,C,7,16
B60C7/18,disposed radially relative to wheel axis,B,60,C,7,18
B60C7/20,disposed circumferentially relative to wheel axis,B,60,C,7,20
B60C7/22,"having inlays other than for increasing resiliency, e.g. for armouring",B,60,C,7,22
B60C7/24,characterised by means for securing tyres on rim or wheel body,B,60,C,7,24
B60C7/26,using bolts,B,60,C,7,26
B60C7/28,"using straps or the like, e.g. vulcanised into the tyre",B,60,C,7,28
B60C9/00,"Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres (inserts having reinforcing means B60C5/08; bead structure, e.g. turnup or overlap construction, B60C15/00)",B,60,C,9,00
B60C9/0007,"{Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal}",B,60,C,9,0007
B60C2009/0014,{Surface treatments of steel cords},B,60,C,2009,0014
B60C2009/0021,{Coating rubbers for steel cords},B,60,C,2009,0021
B60C9/0028,"{Reinforcements comprising mineral fibres, e.g. glass or carbon fibres}",B,60,C,9,0028
B60C2009/0035,"{Reinforcements made of organic materials, e.g. rayon, cotton or silk}",B,60,C,2009,0035
B60C9/0042,{Reinforcements made of synthetic materials},B,60,C,9,0042
B60C9/005,"{Reinforcements made of different materials, e.g. hybrid or composite cords}",B,60,C,9,005
B60C9/0057,"{Reinforcements comprising preshaped elements, e.g. undulated or zig-zag filaments}",B,60,C,9,0057
B60C9/0064,{Reinforcements comprising monofilaments},B,60,C,9,0064
B60C2009/0071,{characterised by special physical properties of the reinforcements},B,60,C,2009,0071
B60C2009/0078,{Modulus},B,60,C,2009,0078
B60C2009/0085,{Tensile strength},B,60,C,2009,0085
B60C2009/0092,{Twist structure},B,60,C,2009,0092
B60C9/02,Carcasses,B,60,C,9,02
B60C9/0207,"{Carcasses comprising an interrupted ply, i.e. where the carcass ply does not continuously extend from bead to bead but is interrupted, e.g. at the belt area, into two or more portions of the same ply}",B,60,C,9,0207
B60C2009/0215,"{Partial carcass reinforcing plies, i.e. the plies neither crossing the equatorial plane nor folded around the bead core}",B,60,C,2009,0215
B60C2009/0223,{comprising a cushion layer between adjacent carcass plies},B,60,C,2009,0223
B60C9/023,"{built up from narrow strips, individual cords or filaments, e.g. using filament winding}",B,60,C,9,023
B60C9/0238,{characterised by special physical properties of the carcass ply},B,60,C,9,0238
B60C2009/0246,{Modulus of the ply},B,60,C,2009,0246
B60C2009/0253,{being different between adjacent plies},B,60,C,2009,0253
B60C2009/0261,{being different within the same ply},B,60,C,2009,0261
B60C2009/0269,{Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass coating rubber},B,60,C,2009,0269
B60C2009/0276,"{Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or ""tangens delta""}",B,60,C,2009,0276
B60C2009/0284,{Thickness},B,60,C,2009,0284
B60C9/0292,{Carcass ply curvature (sidewall curvature B60C13/003)},B,60,C,9,0292
B60C9/04,the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship,B,60,C,9,04
B60C2009/0408,{Carcass joints or splices},B,60,C,2009,0408
B60C2009/0416,{Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass cords},B,60,C,2009,0416
B60C2009/0425,{Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof},B,60,C,2009,0425
B60C2009/0433,{Modulus},B,60,C,2009,0433
B60C2009/0441,{Density in width direction},B,60,C,2009,0441
B60C2009/045,{Tensile strength},B,60,C,2009,045
B60C2009/0458,{Elongation of the reinforcements at break point},B,60,C,2009,0458
B60C2009/0466,{Twist structures},B,60,C,2009,0466
B60C2009/0475,{Particular materials of the carcass cords},B,60,C,2009,0475
B60C2009/0483,{Different cords in the same layer},B,60,C,2009,0483
B60C2009/0491,"{with special path of the carcass cords, e.g. sinusoidal}",B,60,C,2009,0491
B60C9/06,"the cords extend diagonally from bead to bead and run in opposite directions in each successive carcass ply, i.e. bias angle ply (B60C9/07, B60C9/09 take precedence)",B,60,C,9,06
B60C9/07,"the cords curve from bead to bead in plural planes, e.g. S-shaped cords",B,60,C,9,07
B60C9/08,"the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply (B60C9/07 takes precedence)",B,60,C,9,08
B60C9/09,"combined with other carcass plies having cords extending diagonally from bead to bead, i.e. combined radial ply and bias angle ply",B,60,C,9,09
B60C9/10,the reinforcing cords within each carcass ply arranged in a crossing relationship,B,60,C,9,10
B60C9/11,"Woven, braided, or knitted plies",B,60,C,9,11
B60C9/12,built-up with rubberised layers of discrete fibres or filaments,B,60,C,9,12
B60C9/13,with two or more differing cord materials,B,60,C,9,13
B60C9/14,"built-up with sheets, webs, or films of homogeneous material, e.g. synthetics, sheet metal, rubber",B,60,C,9,14
B60C2009/145,{at the inner side of the carcass structure},B,60,C,2009,145
B60C9/16,built-up with metallic reinforcing inlays,B,60,C,9,16
B60C9/17,asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre,B,60,C,9,17
B60C9/18,"Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers",B,60,C,9,18
B60C9/1807,{comprising fabric reinforcements},B,60,C,9,1807
B60C2009/1814,{square woven},B,60,C,2009,1814
B60C9/1821,{comprising discrete fibres or filaments},B,60,C,9,1821
B60C2009/1828,{characterised by special physical properties of the belt ply},B,60,C,2009,1828
B60C9/1835,{Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges},B,60,C,9,1835
B60C2009/1842,{Width or thickness of the strips or cushions},B,60,C,2009,1842
B60C9/185,{between adjacent or radially below the belt plies},B,60,C,9,185
B60C2009/1857,{radially above the belt plies},B,60,C,2009,1857
B60C2009/1864,{wrapped around the edges of the belt},B,60,C,2009,1864
B60C2009/1871,{with flat cushions or shear layers between belt layers},B,60,C,2009,1871
B60C2009/1878,{with flat cushions or shear layers between the carcass and the belt},B,60,C,2009,1878
B60C2009/1885,{with belt ply between adjacent carcass plies},B,60,C,2009,1885
B60C2009/1892,{with belt ply radial inside the carcass structure},B,60,C,2009,1892
B60C9/20,built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel,B,60,C,9,20
B60C9/2003,{characterised by the materials of the belt cords},B,60,C,9,2003
B60C9/2006,{consisting of steel cord plies only},B,60,C,9,2006
B60C9/2009,{comprising plies of different materials},B,60,C,9,2009
B60C2009/2012,{with particular configuration of the belt cords in the respective belt layers},B,60,C,2009,2012
B60C2009/2016,{comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction},B,60,C,2009,2016
B60C2009/2019,{comprising cords at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the circumferential direction},B,60,C,2009,2019
B60C2009/2022,{comprising cords at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees to the circumferential direction},B,60,C,2009,2022
B60C2009/2025,{with angle different or variable in the same layer},B,60,C,2009,2025
B60C2009/2029,"{with different cords in the same layer, i.e. cords with different materials or dimensions}",B,60,C,2009,2029
B60C2009/2032,"{characterised by the course of the belt cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}",B,60,C,2009,2032
B60C2009/2035,{built-up by narrow strips},B,60,C,2009,2035
B60C2009/2038,"{using lateral belt strips at belt edges, e.g. edge bands}",B,60,C,2009,2038
B60C2009/2041,"{with an interrupted belt ply, e.g. using two or more portions of the same ply}",B,60,C,2009,2041
B60C2009/2045,{with belt joints or splices},B,60,C,2009,2045
B60C2009/2048,{characterised by special physical properties of the belt plies},B,60,C,2009,2048
B60C2009/2051,{Modulus of the ply},B,60,C,2009,2051
B60C2009/2054,{being different within the same ply},B,60,C,2009,2054
B60C2009/2058,{being different between adjacent plies},B,60,C,2009,2058
B60C2009/2061,{Physical properties or dimensions of the belt coating rubber},B,60,C,2009,2061
B60C2009/2064,"{Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or ""tangens delta""}",B,60,C,2009,2064
B60C2009/2067,{Thickness},B,60,C,2009,2067
B60C2009/207,"{Double layers, e.g. using different rubbers in the same belt ply}",B,60,C,2009,207
B60C2009/2074,{Physical properties or dimension of the belt cord},B,60,C,2009,2074
B60C2009/2077,{Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof},B,60,C,2009,2077
B60C2009/208,{Modulus of the cords},B,60,C,2009,208
B60C2009/2083,{Density in width direction},B,60,C,2009,2083
B60C2009/2087,{with variable density in the same layer},B,60,C,2009,2087
B60C2009/209,{Tensile strength},B,60,C,2009,209
B60C2009/2093,{Elongation of the reinforcements at break point},B,60,C,2009,2093
B60C2009/2096,{Twist structures},B,60,C,2009,2096
B60C9/22,the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre,B,60,C,9,22
B60C9/2204,{obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding},B,60,C,9,2204
B60C2009/2209,{characterised by tension of the cord during winding},B,60,C,2009,2209
B60C2009/2214,{characterised by the materials of the zero degree ply cords},B,60,C,2009,2214
B60C2009/2219,{with a partial zero degree ply at the belt edges - edge band},B,60,C,2009,2219
B60C2009/2223,"{with an interrupted zero degree ply, e.g. using two or more portions for the same ply}",B,60,C,2009,2223
B60C2009/2228,{characterised by special physical properties of the zero degree plies},B,60,C,2009,2228
B60C2009/2233,{Modulus of the zero degree ply},B,60,C,2009,2233
B60C2009/2238,{Physical properties or dimensions of the ply coating rubber},B,60,C,2009,2238
B60C2009/2242,"{Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or ""tangens delta""}",B,60,C,2009,2242
B60C2009/2247,{Thickness},B,60,C,2009,2247
B60C2009/2252,{Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords},B,60,C,2009,2252
B60C2009/2257,{Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof},B,60,C,2009,2257
B60C2009/2261,{Modulus of the cords},B,60,C,2009,2261
B60C2009/2266,{Density of the cords in width direction},B,60,C,2009,2266
B60C2009/2271,{with variable density},B,60,C,2009,2271
B60C2009/2276,{Tensile strength},B,60,C,2009,2276
B60C2009/228,{Elongation of the reinforcements at break point},B,60,C,2009,228
B60C2009/2285,{Twist structures},B,60,C,2009,2285
B60C2009/229,"{characterised by the course of the cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}",B,60,C,2009,229
B60C2009/2295,{with different cords in the same layer},B,60,C,2009,2295
B60C9/24,built-up of arcuate parts,B,60,C,9,24
B60C9/26,Folded plies,B,60,C,9,26
B60C9/263,"{further characterised by an endless zigzag configuration in at least one belt ply, i.e. no cut edge being present}",B,60,C,9,263
B60C2009/266,{combined with non folded cut-belt plies},B,60,C,2009,266
B60C9/28,characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass (B60C9/30 takes precedence),B,60,C,9,28
B60C2009/283,{characterised by belt curvature},B,60,C,2009,283
B60C2009/286,{being substantially flat},B,60,C,2009,286
B60C9/30,asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre,B,60,C,9,30
B60C11/00,Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts,B,60,C,11,00
B60C11/0008,{characterised by the tread rubber},B,60,C,11,0008
B60C2011/0016,{Physical properties or dimensions},B,60,C,2011,0016
B60C2011/0025,{Modulus or tan delta},B,60,C,2011,0025
B60C2011/0033,{Thickness of the tread},B,60,C,2011,0033
B60C11/0041,{comprising different tread rubber layers},B,60,C,11,0041
B60C11/005,{with cap and base layers},B,60,C,11,005
B60C11/0058,{with different cap rubber layers in the axial direction},B,60,C,11,0058
B60C11/0066,{having an asymmetric arrangement},B,60,C,11,0066
B60C11/0075,{with different base rubber layers in the axial direction},B,60,C,11,0075
B60C11/0083,{characterised by the curvature of the tyre tread},B,60,C,11,0083
B60C2011/0091,{built-up by narrow strip winding},B,60,C,2011,0091
B60C11/01,"Shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall, e.g. rounded, stepped or cantilevered",B,60,C,11,01
B60C2011/013,{provided with a recessed portion},B,60,C,2011,013
B60C2011/016,{different rubber for tread wings},B,60,C,2011,016
B60C11/02,Replaceable treads,B,60,C,11,02
B60C11/03,Tread patterns,B,60,C,11,03
B60C11/0302,"{directional pattern, i.e. with main rolling direction}",B,60,C,11,0302
B60C11/0304,{Asymmetric patterns},B,60,C,11,0304
B60C11/0306,{Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs},B,60,C,11,0306
B60C11/0309,{further characterised by the groove cross-section},B,60,C,11,0309
B60C11/0311,{Patterns comprising tread lugs arranged parallel or oblique to the axis of rotation},B,60,C,11,0311
B60C2011/0313,{directional type},B,60,C,2011,0313
B60C11/0316,{further characterised by the groove cross-section},B,60,C,11,0316
B60C11/0318,{irregular patterns with particular pitch sequence},B,60,C,11,0318
B60C11/032,{Patterns comprising isolated recesses},B,60,C,11,032
B60C11/0323,"{tread comprising channels under the tread surface, e.g. for draining water}",B,60,C,11,0323
B60C11/0327,{characterised by special properties of the tread pattern},B,60,C,11,0327
B60C11/033,{by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns},B,60,C,11,033
B60C11/0332,{by the footprint-ground contacting area of the tyre tread},B,60,C,11,0332
B60C2011/0334,{Stiffness},B,60,C,2011,0334
B60C2011/0337,{characterised by particular design features of the pattern},B,60,C,2011,0337
B60C2011/0339,{Grooves},B,60,C,2011,0339
B60C2011/0341,{Circumferential grooves},B,60,C,2011,0341
B60C2011/0344,{provided at the equatorial plane},B,60,C,2011,0344
B60C2011/0346,{with zigzag shape},B,60,C,2011,0346
B60C2011/0348,"{Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 4 mm}",B,60,C,2011,0348
B60C2011/0351,"{Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves}",B,60,C,2011,0351
B60C2011/0353,{characterised by width},B,60,C,2011,0353
B60C2011/0355,{characterised by depth},B,60,C,2011,0355
B60C2011/0358,"{Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane}",B,60,C,2011,0358
B60C2011/036,"{Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 3 mm}",B,60,C,2011,036
B60C2011/0362,"{Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves}",B,60,C,2011,0362
B60C2011/0365,{characterised by width},B,60,C,2011,0365
B60C2011/0367,{characterised by depth},B,60,C,2011,0367
B60C2011/0369,{with varying depth of the groove},B,60,C,2011,0369
B60C2011/0372,{with particular inclination angles},B,60,C,2011,0372
B60C2011/0374,"{Slant grooves, i.e. having an angle of about 5 to 35 degrees to the equatorial plane}",B,60,C,2011,0374
B60C2011/0376,{characterised by width},B,60,C,2011,0376
B60C2011/0379,{characterised by depth},B,60,C,2011,0379
B60C2011/0381,{Blind or isolated grooves},B,60,C,2011,0381
B60C2011/0383,{at the centre of the tread},B,60,C,2011,0383
B60C2011/0386,{Continuous ribs},B,60,C,2011,0386
B60C2011/0388,{provided at the equatorial plane},B,60,C,2011,0388
B60C2011/039,{provided at the shoulder portion},B,60,C,2011,039
B60C2011/0393,"{Narrow ribs, i.e. having a rib width of less than 8 mm}",B,60,C,2011,0393
B60C2011/0395,{for linking shoulder blocks},B,60,C,2011,0395
B60C2011/0397,"{Sacrificial ribs, i.e. ribs recessed from outer tread contour}",B,60,C,2011,0397
B60C11/04,"in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag (B60C11/12, B60C11/13 take precedence)",B,60,C,11,04
B60C11/042,{further characterised by the groove cross-section},B,60,C,11,042
B60C11/045,{the groove walls having a three-dimensional shape},B,60,C,11,045
B60C11/047,"{the groove bottom comprising stone trapping protection elements, e.g. ribs}",B,60,C,11,047
B60C11/11,"in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of isolated elements, e.g. blocks (B60C11/12, B60C11/13 take precedence)",B,60,C,11,11
B60C11/12,"characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes",B,60,C,11,12
B60C11/1204,{with special shape of the sipe},B,60,C,11,1204
B60C2011/1209,{straight at the tread surface},B,60,C,2011,1209
B60C2011/1213,{sinusoidal or zigzag at the tread surface},B,60,C,2011,1213
B60C11/1218,{Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction},B,60,C,11,1218
B60C11/1222,{Twisted or warped shape in the sipe plane},B,60,C,11,1222
B60C2011/1227,{having different shape within the pattern},B,60,C,2011,1227
B60C2011/1231,"{being shallow, i.e. sipe depth of less than 3 mm}",B,60,C,2011,1231
B60C11/1236,{with special arrangements in the tread pattern},B,60,C,11,1236
B60C11/124,{inclined with regard to a plane normal to the tread surface},B,60,C,11,124
B60C2011/1245,"{being arranged in crossing relation, e.g. sipe mesh}",B,60,C,2011,1245
B60C11/125,{arranged at the groove bottom},B,60,C,11,125
B60C2011/1254,"{with closed sipe, i.e. not extending to a groove}",B,60,C,2011,1254
B60C11/1259,{Depth of the sipe},B,60,C,11,1259
B60C11/1263,{different within the same sipe},B,60,C,11,1263
B60C2011/1268,{being different from sipe to sipe},B,60,C,2011,1268
B60C11/1272,{Width of the sipe},B,60,C,11,1272
B60C2011/1277,"{being narrow, i.e. less than 0.3 mm}",B,60,C,2011,1277
B60C11/1281,"{different within the same sipe, i.e. enlarged width portion at sipe bottom or along its length}",B,60,C,11,1281
B60C2011/1286,{being different from sipe to sipe},B,60,C,2011,1286
B60C2011/129,"{Sipe density, i.e. the distance between the sipes within the pattern}",B,60,C,2011,129
B60C2011/1295,{variable},B,60,C,2011,1295
B60C11/13,"characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping",B,60,C,11,13
B60C11/1307,{with special features of the groove walls},B,60,C,11,1307
B60C11/1315,"{having variable inclination angles, e.g. warped groove walls}",B,60,C,11,1315
B60C11/1323,{asymmetric},B,60,C,11,1323
B60C2011/133,{comprising recesses},B,60,C,2011,133
B60C2011/1338,{comprising protrusions},B,60,C,2011,1338
B60C11/1346,{covered by a rubber different from the tread rubber},B,60,C,11,1346
B60C11/1353,{with special features of the groove bottom},B,60,C,11,1353
B60C2011/1361,{with protrusions extending from the groove bottom},B,60,C,2011,1361
B60C11/1369,{Tie bars for linking block elements and bridging the groove},B,60,C,11,1369
B60C11/1376,{Three dimensional block surfaces departing from the enveloping tread contour},B,60,C,11,1376
B60C11/1384,{with chamfered block corners},B,60,C,11,1384
B60C11/1392,{with chamfered block edges},B,60,C,11,1392
B60C11/14,"Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band",B,60,C,11,14
B60C2011/142,"{Granular particles, e.g. hard granules}",B,60,C,2011,142
B60C2011/145,{Discontinuous fibres},B,60,C,2011,145
B60C2011/147,{Foamed rubber or sponge rubber on the tread band},B,60,C,2011,147
B60C11/16,"of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile",B,60,C,11,16
B60C11/1606,{retractable plug},B,60,C,11,1606
B60C11/1612,"{actuated by fluid, e.g. using fluid pressure difference}",B,60,C,11,1612
B60C11/1618,"{actuated by temperature, e.g. by means of temperature sensitive elements}",B,60,C,11,1618
B60C11/1625,"{Arrangements thereof in the tread patterns, e.g. irregular}",B,60,C,11,1625
B60C11/1631,{inclined with regard to the radial direction},B,60,C,11,1631
B60C11/1637,"{Attachment of the plugs into the tread, e.g. screwed}",B,60,C,11,1637
B60C11/1643,"{with special shape of the plug-body portion, i.e. not cylindrical}",B,60,C,11,1643
B60C11/165,{conical},B,60,C,11,165
B60C11/1656,"{concave or convex, e.g. barrel-shaped}",B,60,C,11,1656
B60C11/1662,{helical-shaped},B,60,C,11,1662
B60C11/1668,{with an additional collar},B,60,C,11,1668
B60C11/1675,{with special shape of the plug- tip},B,60,C,11,1675
B60C11/1681,{Spherical top portions},B,60,C,11,1681
B60C11/1687,{Multiple tips},B,60,C,11,1687
B60C11/1693,{Attachment of the plug-tip within the plug-body},B,60,C,11,1693
B60C11/18,"of strip form, e.g. metallic combs, rubber strips of different wear resistance (B60C11/20 takes precedence)",B,60,C,11,18
B60C11/185,"{of metal comb form, lamellar shaped or blade-like}",B,60,C,11,185
B60C11/20,in coiled form,B,60,C,11,20
B60C11/22,Tread rings between dual tyres,B,60,C,11,22
B60C11/24,Wear-indicating arrangements,B,60,C,11,24
B60C11/243,"{Tread wear sensors, e.g. electronic sensors}",B,60,C,11,243
B60C11/246,{Tread wear monitoring systems},B,60,C,11,246
B60C13/00,"Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof (B60C17/08 takes precedence; tyre shoulders B60C11/01; removable tyre sidewall trim rings B60B7/01)",B,60,C,13,00
B60C13/001,"{Decorating, marking or the like}",B,60,C,13,001
B60C13/002,{Protection against exterior elements},B,60,C,13,002
B60C13/003,{characterised by sidewall curvature},B,60,C,13,003
B60C13/004,{of the internal side of the tyre},B,60,C,13,004
B60C2013/005,{Physical properties of the sidewall rubber},B,60,C,2013,005
B60C2013/006,"{Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or ""tangens delta""}",B,60,C,2013,006
B60C2013/007,{Thickness},B,60,C,2013,007
B60C2013/008,{built-up by narrow strip winding},B,60,C,2013,008
B60C13/009,{comprising additional bead cores in the sidewall},B,60,C,13,009
B60C13/02,Arrangement of grooves or ribs,B,60,C,13,02
B60C13/023,{preventing watersplash},B,60,C,13,023
B60C2013/026,{provided at the interior side only},B,60,C,2013,026
B60C13/04,"having annular inlays or covers, e.g. white sidewalls",B,60,C,13,04
B60C2013/045,{comprising different sidewall rubber layers},B,60,C,2013,045
B60C15/00,"Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap",B,60,C,15,00
B60C15/0009,{features of the carcass terminal portion},B,60,C,15,0009
B60C15/0018,"{not folded around the bead core, e.g. floating or down ply}",B,60,C,15,0018
B60C15/0027,"{with low ply turn-up, i.e. folded around the bead core and terminating at the bead core}",B,60,C,15,0027
B60C15/0036,"{with high ply turn-up, i.e. folded around the bead core and terminating radially above the point of maximum section width}",B,60,C,15,0036
B60C15/0045,"{with ply turn-up up to the belt edges, i.e. folded around the bead core and extending to the belt edges}",B,60,C,15,0045
B60C15/0054,{with ply turn-up portion parallel and adjacent to carcass main portion},B,60,C,15,0054
B60C15/0063,{with ply turn-up portion diverging from carcass main portion},B,60,C,15,0063
B60C15/0072,"{with ply reverse folding, i.e. carcass layer folded around the bead core from the outside to the inside}",B,60,C,15,0072
B60C15/0081,{the carcass plies folded around or between more than one bead core},B,60,C,15,0081
B60C2015/009,{Height of the carcass terminal portion defined in terms of a numerical value or ratio in proportion to section height},B,60,C,2015,009
B60C15/02,Seating or securing beads on rims (sealing means between beads and rims of tubeless tyres B60C5/16; means for securing solid tyres on rims B60C7/24),B,60,C,15,02
B60C15/0203,"{using axially extending bead seating, i.e. the bead and the lower sidewall portion extend in the axial direction (B60C15/0206 takes precedence)}",B,60,C,15,0203
B60C15/0206,"{using inside rim bead seating, i.e. the bead being seated at a radially inner side of the rim}",B,60,C,15,0206
B60C15/0209,{Supplementary means for securing the bead},B,60,C,15,0209
B60C15/0213,"{the bead being clamped by rings, cables, rim flanges or other parts of the rim}",B,60,C,15,0213
B60C15/0216,"{the bead being pierced by bolts, rivets, clips or other elements}",B,60,C,15,0216
B60C15/022,"{the bead being secured by turned-in rim flanges, e.g. rim of the clincher type}",B,60,C,15,022
B60C15/0223,{the bead being secured by clip-hook elements not forming part of the rim flange},B,60,C,15,0223
B60C15/0226,"{the bead being secured by protrusions of the rim extending from the bead seat, e.g. hump or serrations}",B,60,C,15,0226
B60C15/023,{the bead being secured by bead extensions which extend over and wrap around the rim flange},B,60,C,15,023
B60C15/0233,{Securing tyres without beads; Securing closed torus or tubular tyres},B,60,C,15,0233
B60C15/0236,"{Asymmetric bead seats, e.g. different bead diameter or inclination angle (asymmetric transverse section B60C3/06)}",B,60,C,15,0236
B60C15/024,"Bead contour, e.g. lips, grooves, or ribs",B,60,C,15,024
B60C15/0242,"{with bead extensions located radially outside the rim flange position, e.g. rim flange protectors}",B,60,C,15,0242
B60C2015/0245,"{Bead lips at the bead toe portion, i.e. the axially and radially inner end of the bead}",B,60,C,2015,0245
B60C15/0247,"{with reverse bead seat inclination, i.e. the axially inner diameter of the bead seat is bigger than the axially outer diameter thereof}",B,60,C,15,0247
B60C15/028,Spacers between beads (emergency load-supporting means B60C17/00),B,60,C,15,028
B60C15/032,inflatable,B,60,C,15,032
B60C15/036,"Tyres permanently fixed to the rim, e.g. by adhesive, by vulcanisation",B,60,C,15,036
B60C15/04,Bead cores,B,60,C,15,04
B60C2015/042,"{characterised by the material of the core, e.g. alloy}",B,60,C,2015,042
B60C2015/044,{characterised by a wrapping layer},B,60,C,2015,044
B60C2015/046,"{Cable cores, i.e. cores made-up of twisted wires}",B,60,C,2015,046
B60C2015/048,{Polygonal cores characterised by the winding sequence},B,60,C,2015,048
B60C15/05,"multiple, i.e. with two or more cores in each bead",B,60,C,15,05
B60C15/06,"Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips {and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead}",B,60,C,15,06
B60C15/0603,{characterised by features of the bead filler or apex},B,60,C,15,0603
B60C15/0607,"{comprising several parts, e.g. made of different rubbers}",B,60,C,15,0607
B60C2015/061,{Dimensions of the bead filler in terms of numerical values or ratio in proportion to section height},B,60,C,2015,061
B60C2015/0614,"{characterised by features of the chafer or clinch portion, i.e. the part of the bead contacting the rim}",B,60,C,2015,0614
B60C2015/0617,{comprising a cushion rubber other than the chafer or clinch rubber},B,60,C,2015,0617
B60C2015/0621,{adjacent to the carcass turnup portion},B,60,C,2015,0621
B60C2015/0625,{provided at the terminal edge portion of a carcass or reinforcing layer},B,60,C,2015,0625
B60C15/0628,{comprising a bead reinforcing layer},B,60,C,15,0628
B60C15/0632,"{using flippers in contact with and wrapped around the bead core and, at least partially, in contact with the bead filler}",B,60,C,15,0632
B60C15/0635,{using chippers between the carcass layer and chafer rubber wrapped around the bead},B,60,C,15,0635
B60C2015/0639,{between carcass main portion and bead filler not wrapped around the bead core},B,60,C,2015,0639
B60C2015/0642,{between carcass turn-up and bead filler not wrapped around the bead core},B,60,C,2015,0642
B60C2015/0646,{at the axially inner side of the carcass main portion not wrapped around the bead core},B,60,C,2015,0646
B60C2015/065,{at the axially outer side of the carcass turn-up portion not wrapped around the bead core},B,60,C,2015,065
B60C15/0653,{with particular configuration of the cords in the respective bead reinforcing layer},B,60,C,15,0653
B60C2015/0657,{comprising cords at an angle of maximal 10 degrees to the circumferential direction},B,60,C,2015,0657
B60C2015/066,{comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction},B,60,C,2015,066
B60C2015/0664,{comprising cords at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the circumferential direction},B,60,C,2015,0664
B60C2015/0667,{comprising cords at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees to the circumferential direction},B,60,C,2015,0667
B60C2015/0671,{the cord angle being different or variable within the same layer},B,60,C,2015,0671
B60C2015/0675,"{characterised by the course of the cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}",B,60,C,2015,0675
B60C2015/0678,"{Physical properties of the bead reinforcing layer, e.g. modulus of the ply}",B,60,C,2015,0678
B60C2015/0682,{Physical properties or dimensions of the coating rubber},B,60,C,2015,0682
B60C2015/0685,"{Physical properties or dimensions of the cords, e.g. modulus of the cords}",B,60,C,2015,0685
B60C2015/0689,{Cord density in width direction},B,60,C,2015,0689
B60C2015/0692,{characterised by particular materials of the cords},B,60,C,2015,0692
B60C2015/0696,"{Asymmetric bead reinforcement, e.g. arrangement of bead reinforcing layer or apex}",B,60,C,2015,0696
B60C17/00,Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor,B,60,C,17,00
B60C17/0009,"{comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts}",B,60,C,17,0009
B60C17/0018,{two or more inserts in each sidewall portion},B,60,C,17,0018
B60C17/0027,{comprising portions of different rubbers in a single insert},B,60,C,17,0027
B60C17/0036,{comprising additional reinforcements},B,60,C,17,0036
B60C17/0045,"{comprising grooves or ribs, e.g. at the inner side of the insert}",B,60,C,17,0045
B60C2017/0054,{Physical properties or dimensions of the inserts},B,60,C,2017,0054
B60C2017/0063,"{Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or ""tangens delta""}",B,60,C,2017,0063
B60C2017/0072,{Thickness},B,60,C,2017,0072
B60C2017/0081,{comprising special reinforcing means in the crown area},B,60,C,2017,0081
B60C17/009,{comprising annular protrusions projecting into the tyre cavity},B,60,C,17,009
B60C17/01,utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency,B,60,C,17,01
B60C17/02,inflated or expanded in emergency only,B,60,C,17,02
B60C17/04,utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency,B,60,C,17,04
B60C17/041,{characterised by coupling or locking means between rim and support},B,60,C,17,041
B60C17/042,{preventing sliding or rotation between support and rim},B,60,C,17,042
B60C17/043,{made-up of an annular metallic shell},B,60,C,17,043
B60C17/044,{Expandable supports},B,60,C,17,044
B60C17/045,{Rotatable supports relative to the rim},B,60,C,17,045
B60C17/046,{by means of ball bearings},B,60,C,17,046
B60C17/047,{comprising circumferential ribs},B,60,C,17,047
B60C17/048,{comprising transverse ribs},B,60,C,17,048
B60C17/06,resilient,B,60,C,17,06
B60C17/061,{comprising lateral openings},B,60,C,17,061
B60C2017/063,{comprising circumferentially extending reinforcements},B,60,C,2017,063
B60C17/065,{made-up of foam inserts (tyres filled with foam B60C5/002)},B,60,C,17,065
B60C17/066,{made-up of plural spherical elements provided in the tyre chamber},B,60,C,17,066
B60C2017/068,"{comprising springs, e.g. helical springs}",B,60,C,2017,068
B60C17/08,"Means facilitating folding of sidewalls, e.g. run-flat sidewalls",B,60,C,17,08
B60C17/10,Internal lubrication,B,60,C,17,10
B60C17/103,"{by means of surface coating, e.g. PTFE}",B,60,C,17,103
B60C17/106,{Composition of the lubricant},B,60,C,17,106
B60C19/00,Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for,B,60,C,19,00
B60C19/001,{Tyres requiring an asymmetric or a special mounting},B,60,C,19,001
B60C19/002,"{Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior}",B,60,C,19,002
B60C19/003,{Balancing means attached to the tyre},B,60,C,19,003
B60C2019/004,{Tyre sensors other than for detecting tyre pressure},B,60,C,2019,004
B60C2019/005,{Magnets integrated within the tyre structure},B,60,C,2019,005
B60C2019/006,"{Warning devices, e.g. devices generating noise due to flat or worn tyres}",B,60,C,2019,006
B60C2019/007,{triggered by sensors},B,60,C,2019,007
B60C2019/008,"{Venting means, e.g. for expelling entrapped air}",B,60,C,2019,008
B60C19/04,Tyre with openings closeable by means other than the rim; Closing means therefor,B,60,C,19,04
B60C19/08,Electric-charge-dissipating arrangements,B,60,C,19,08
B60C19/082,{comprising a conductive tread insert},B,60,C,19,082
B60C19/084,{using conductive carcasses},B,60,C,19,084
B60C19/086,{using conductive sidewalls},B,60,C,19,086
B60C19/088,{using conductive beads},B,60,C,19,088
B60C19/12,Puncture preventing arrangements,B,60,C,19,12
B60C19/122,{disposed inside of the inner liner},B,60,C,19,122
B60C19/125,{disposed removably on the tyre},B,60,C,19,125
B60C19/127,{for inner tubes},B,60,C,19,127
B60C23/00,"Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements",B,60,C,23,00
B60C23/001,{Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving},B,60,C,23,001
B60C23/002,{by monitoring conditions other than tyre pressure or deformation},B,60,C,23,002
B60C23/003,{comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres},B,60,C,23,003
B60C23/00305,"{Wheel circumventing supply lines, e.g. not through or about the axles}",B,60,C,23,00305
B60C23/00309,"{characterised by the location of the components, e.g. valves, sealings, conduits or sensors}",B,60,C,23,00309
B60C23/00318,{on the wheels or the hubs},B,60,C,23,00318
B60C23/00327,{integrally with the hub caps},B,60,C,23,00327
B60C23/00336,{on the axles},B,60,C,23,00336
B60C23/00345,{Details of the rotational joints},B,60,C,23,00345
B60C23/00347,{comprising two or more feedthrough},B,60,C,23,00347
B60C23/00354,{Details of valves},B,60,C,23,00354
B60C23/00363,{Details of sealings},B,60,C,23,00363
B60C23/00372,{characterised by fluid diagrams},B,60,C,23,00372
B60C23/00381,{specially adapted for steerable wheels},B,60,C,23,00381
B60C23/0039,{specially adapted for driven wheels},B,60,C,23,0039
B60C23/004,"{the control being done on the wheel, e.g. using a wheel-mounted reservoir}",B,60,C,23,004
B60C23/005,{Devices specially adapted for special wheel arrangements},B,60,C,23,005
B60C23/006,{having two wheels only},B,60,C,23,006
B60C23/007,{having multiple wheels arranged side by side},B,60,C,23,007
B60C23/008,{having wheels on more than two axles},B,60,C,23,008
B60C23/009,{having wheels on a trailer},B,60,C,23,009
B60C23/02,Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure {(hand-held tyre pressure gauges G01L17/00)},B,60,C,23,02
B60C23/04,mounted on the wheel or tyre,B,60,C,23,04
B60C23/0401,{characterised by the type of alarm},B,60,C,23,0401
B60C23/0403,"{Mechanically generated audible signals, e.g. by buzzer or whistle signals}",B,60,C,23,0403
B60C23/0405,"{Mechanically generated visible signals, e.g. by using a gauge needle}",B,60,C,23,0405
B60C23/0406,"{Alarms noticeable from outside the vehicle, e.g. indication in side mirror, front light or audible alarms (B60C23/0403, B60C23/0405 take precedence)}",B,60,C,23,0406
B60C23/0408,{transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver},B,60,C,23,0408
B60C23/041,{Means for supplying power to the signal- transmitting means on the wheel},B,60,C,23,041
B60C23/0411,{Piezo-electric generators},B,60,C,23,0411
B60C23/0413,{Wireless charging of active radio frequency circuits},B,60,C,23,0413
B60C23/0415,"{Automatically identifying wheel mounted units, e.g. after replacement or exchange of wheels}",B,60,C,23,0415
B60C23/0416,"{allocating a corresponding wheel position on vehicle, e.g. front/left or rear/right}",B,60,C,23,0416
B60C23/0418,"{Sharing hardware components like housing, antenna, receiver or signal transmission line with other vehicle systems like keyless entry or brake control units}",B,60,C,23,0418
B60C23/042,{cooperating with wheel hub mounted speed sensors},B,60,C,23,042
B60C23/0422,{characterised by the type of signal transmission means},B,60,C,23,0422
B60C23/0423,"{Photo-electric, infra-red or visible light means}",B,60,C,23,0423
B60C23/0425,"{Means comprising permanent magnets, e.g. Hall-effect or Reed-switches}",B,60,C,23,0425
B60C23/0427,{Near field transmission with inductive or capacitive coupling means},B,60,C,23,0427
B60C23/0428,{using passive wheel mounted resonance circuits},B,60,C,23,0428
B60C23/043,"{using transformer type signal transducers, e.g. rotary transformers}",B,60,C,23,043
B60C23/0432,"{using vehicle structural parts as signal path, e.g. chassis, axle or fender}",B,60,C,23,0432
B60C23/0433,{Radio signals},B,60,C,23,0433
B60C23/0435,"{Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender}",B,60,C,23,0435
B60C23/0437,"{Means for detecting electromagnetic field changes not being part of the signal transmission per se, e.g. strength, direction, propagation or masking}",B,60,C,23,0437
B60C23/0438,"{comprising signal transmission means, e.g. for a bidirectional communication with a corresponding wheel mounted receiver}",B,60,C,23,0438
B60C23/044,"{Near field triggers, e.g. magnets or triggers with 125 KHz}",B,60,C,23,044
B60C23/0442,"{the transmitted signal comprises further information, e.g. instruction codes, sensor characteristics or identification data}",B,60,C,23,0442
B60C23/0444,"{Antenna structures, control or arrangements thereof, e.g. for directional antennas, diversity antenna, antenna multiplexing or antennas integrated in fenders}",B,60,C,23,0444
B60C23/0445,"{Means for changing operating mode, e.g. sleep mode, factory mode or energy saving mode}",B,60,C,23,0445
B60C23/0447,{Wheel or tyre mounted circuits},B,60,C,23,0447
B60C23/0449,"{Passive transducers, e.g. using surface acoustic waves, backscatter technology or pressure sensitive resonators (near field passive transducers B60C23/0428)}",B,60,C,23,0449
B60C23/045,"{Means for detecting electromagnetic field changes being not part of the signal transmission per se, e.g. strength, direction, propagation or masking}",B,60,C,23,045
B60C23/0452,"{Antenna structure, control or arrangement (vehicle tyre mounted antennas H01Q1/2241)}",B,60,C,23,0452
B60C23/0454,"{Means for changing operation mode, e.g. sleep mode, factory mode or energy save mode}",B,60,C,23,0454
B60C23/0455,{Transmission control of wireless signals},B,60,C,23,0455
B60C23/0457,{self triggered by timer},B,60,C,23,0457
B60C23/0459,{self triggered by motion sensor},B,60,C,23,0459
B60C23/0461,"{externally triggered, e.g. by wireless request signal, magnet or manual switch}",B,60,C,23,0461
B60C23/0462,{Structure of transmission protocol},B,60,C,23,0462
B60C23/0464,{to avoid signal interference},B,60,C,23,0464
B60C23/0466,{with signals sent by transmitters mounted on adjacent vehicles},B,60,C,23,0466
B60C23/0467,"{Electric contact means, e.g. slip-rings, rollers, brushes}",B,60,C,23,0467
B60C23/0469,"{Transmission by sound, e.g. ultra-sound}",B,60,C,23,0469
B60C23/0471,"{System initialisation, e.g. upload or calibration of operating parameters}",B,60,C,23,0471
B60C23/0472,"{to manually allocate ID codes or mounting positions, e.g. by service technicians}",B,60,C,23,0472
B60C23/0474,"{Measurement control, e.g. setting measurement rate or calibrating of sensors; Further processing of measured values, e.g. filtering, compensating or slope monitoring}",B,60,C,23,0474
B60C23/0476,{Temperature compensation of measured pressure values},B,60,C,23,0476
B60C23/0477,{Evaluating waveform of pressure readings},B,60,C,23,0477
B60C23/0479,"{Communicating with external units being not part of the vehicle, e.g. tools for diagnostic, mobile phones, electronic keys or service stations}",B,60,C,23,0479
B60C23/0481,"{System diagnostic, e.g. monitoring battery voltage, detecting hardware detachments or identifying wireless transmission failures}",B,60,C,23,0481
B60C23/0483,{Wireless routers between wheel mounted transmitters and chassis mounted receivers},B,60,C,23,0483
B60C23/0484,{Detecting an ongoing tyre inflation},B,60,C,23,0484
B60C23/0486,"{comprising additional sensors in the wheel or tyre mounted monitoring device, e.g. movement sensors, microphones or earth magnetic field sensors}",B,60,C,23,0486
B60C23/0488,"{Movement sensor, e.g. for sensing angular speed, acceleration or centripetal force}",B,60,C,23,0488
B60C23/0489,{for detecting the actual angular position of the monitoring device while the wheel is turning},B,60,C,23,0489
B60C23/0491,{Constructional details of means for attaching the control device},B,60,C,23,0491
B60C23/0493,{for attachment on the tyre},B,60,C,23,0493
B60C23/0494,{Valve stem attachments positioned inside the tyre chamber},B,60,C,23,0494
B60C23/0496,{Valve stem attachments positioned outside of the tyre chamber},B,60,C,23,0496
B60C23/0498,"{for rim attachments (B60C23/0494, B60C23/0496 take precedence)}",B,60,C,23,0498
B60C23/04985,{using straps surrounding the rims},B,60,C,23,04985
B60C23/06,"Signalling devices actuated by deformation of the tyre {, e.g. tyre mounted deformation sensors or indirect determination of tyre deformation based on wheel speed, wheel-centre to ground distance or inclination of wheel axle}",B,60,C,23,06
B60C23/061,{by monitoring wheel speed (measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles G01C22/00)},B,60,C,23,061
B60C23/062,"{Frequency spectrum analysis of wheel speed signals, e.g. using Fourier transformation}",B,60,C,23,062
B60C23/063,{Generating directly an audible signal by deformation of the tyre (by touching the ground B60C23/085)},B,60,C,23,063
B60C23/064,"{comprising tyre mounted deformation sensors, e.g. to determine road contact area}",B,60,C,23,064
B60C23/065,{by monitoring vibrations in tyres or suspensions (B60C23/062 takes precedence)},B,60,C,23,065
B60C23/066,{by monitoring wheel-centre to ground distance},B,60,C,23,066
B60C23/067,{by monitoring chassis to ground distance},B,60,C,23,067
B60C23/068,{by monitoring chassis to tyre distance},B,60,C,23,068
B60C23/08,by touching the ground,B,60,C,23,08
B60C23/085,{putting directly into action an audible signal},B,60,C,23,085
B60C23/10,Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles,B,60,C,23,10
B60C23/105,{the pump being mounted in the saddle-pillar of a bicycle},B,60,C,23,105
B60C23/12,operated by a running wheel,B,60,C,23,12
B60C23/121,{the pumps being mounted on the tyres},B,60,C,23,121
B60C23/123,{Elongate peristaltic pumps},B,60,C,23,123
B60C23/124,{Bladders},B,60,C,23,124
B60C23/126,{the pumps being mounted on the wheel rims},B,60,C,23,126
B60C23/127,{the pumps being mounted on the hubs},B,60,C,23,127
B60C23/129,{the pumps being mounted on wheel spokes},B,60,C,23,129
B60C23/131,{activated by force of gravity},B,60,C,23,131
B60C23/133,{activated by centrifugal force},B,60,C,23,133
B60C23/135,{activated due to tyre deformation},B,60,C,23,135
B60C23/137,{comprising cam driven pistons},B,60,C,23,137
B60C23/14,operated by the prime mover of the vehicle,B,60,C,23,14
B60C23/16,Arrangement of air tanks mounted on vehicles,B,60,C,23,16
B60C23/18,"Tyre cooling arrangements {, e.g. heat shields (wheels with cooling fins B60B19/10)}",B,60,C,23,18
B60C23/19,for dissipating heat,B,60,C,23,19
B60C23/20,Devices for measuring or signalling tyre temperature {only},B,60,C,23,20
B60C25/00,"Apparatus or tools adapted for mounting, removing or inspecting tyres (testing of tyres G01M17/02)",B,60,C,25,00
B60C25/002,{Inspecting tyres},B,60,C,25,002
B60C25/005,{inside surface},B,60,C,25,005
B60C25/007,{outside surface (measuring profile depth G01B11/22)},B,60,C,25,007
B60C25/01,for removing tyres from or mounting tyres on wheels,B,60,C,25,01
B60C25/015,{for only breaking the beads},B,60,C,25,015
B60C25/02,"Tyre levers or the like, e.g. hand-held",B,60,C,25,02
B60C25/025,{with a jack},B,60,C,25,025
B60C25/04,"pivotal about the wheel axis, or movable along the rim edge, e.g. rollable",B,60,C,25,04
B60C25/05,Machines,B,60,C,25,05
B60C25/0503,{for mounting only},B,60,C,25,0503
B60C25/0506,{for demounting only},B,60,C,25,0506
B60C25/0509,"{for inserting additional parts, e.g. support rings, sensors}",B,60,C,25,0509
B60C25/0512,"{Integrated systems performing multiple operations, e.g. assembly lines}",B,60,C,25,0512
B60C25/0515,"{Automated devices, e.g. mounting robots}",B,60,C,25,0515
B60C25/0518,{Horizontal wheel axis in working position},B,60,C,25,0518
B60C25/0521,"{Handling of rim or tyre, e.g. lifting and positioning devices}",B,60,C,25,0521
B60C25/0524,"{Separating tyres from rims, e.g. by destroying}",B,60,C,25,0524
B60C25/0527,"{Adapting to different wheel diameters, i.e. distance between support and tool}",B,60,C,25,0527
B60C25/053,{Support of wheel parts during machine operation},B,60,C,25,053
B60C25/0533,"{Fixing the tyre only, e.g. gripping the tread portion for inserting the rim}",B,60,C,25,0533
B60C25/0536,"{axially fixing the rim, e.g. pulling devices}",B,60,C,25,0536
B60C25/0539,"{radially fixing the rim, e.g. with gripping claws}",B,60,C,25,0539
B60C25/0542,"{with self-centering means, e.g. cones}",B,60,C,25,0542
B60C25/0545,"{with rotary motion of tool or tyre support, e.g. turntables}",B,60,C,25,0545
B60C25/0548,"{equipped with sensing means, e.g. for positioning, measuring or controlling}",B,60,C,25,0548
B60C25/0551,{mechanical},B,60,C,25,0551
B60C25/0554,"{optical, e.g. cameras}",B,60,C,25,0554
B60C25/0557,{thermal},B,60,C,25,0557
B60C25/056,"{measuring speed, acceleration or forces}",B,60,C,25,056
B60C25/0563,{Tools interacting with the tyre and moved in relation to the tyre during operation},B,60,C,25,0563
B60C25/0566,{rolling only},B,60,C,25,0566
B60C25/0569,{gliding only},B,60,C,25,0569
B60C25/0572,{pressing only},B,60,C,25,0572
B60C25/0575,{levering only},B,60,C,25,0575
B60C25/0578,{hooking only},B,60,C,25,0578
B60C25/0581,{Translational tool trajectory only},B,60,C,25,0581
B60C25/0584,"{Predetermined tool path, e.g. coulisse, multi-link}",B,60,C,25,0584
B60C25/0587,"{Programmed tool path, e.g. robot arm with multiple degrees of freedom}",B,60,C,25,0587
B60C25/059,"{Conjoint tool operations, i.e. at least two tools cooperating simultaneously}",B,60,C,25,059
B60C25/0593,"{Multi-functional tools for performing at least two operations, e.g. bead breaking and bead seeking}",B,60,C,25,0593
B60C25/0596,{Soaping devices},B,60,C,25,0596
B60C25/12,for only seating the beads,B,60,C,25,12
B60C25/122,acting on the tyre tread,B,60,C,25,122
B60C25/125,for only breaking the beads,B,60,C,25,125
B60C25/128,acting axially on the whole circumference of the bead or side wall,B,60,C,25,128
B60C25/13,acting axially on a part of the bead or side wall only at localised regions of the bead or side wall,B,60,C,25,13
B60C25/132,for removing and mounting tyres (for only seating the beads B60C25/12; for only breaking the beads B60C25/125  {; for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims B60C25/145}),B,60,C,25,132
B60C25/135,"having a tyre support or a tool, movable along wheel axis",B,60,C,25,135
B60C25/138,with rotary motion of tool or tyre support,B,60,C,25,138
B60C25/14,Apparatus or tools for spreading {or locating} tyre beads,B,60,C,25,14
B60C25/142,"{Devices for tightening or expanding the felly, devices for spreading the tyres}",B,60,C,25,142
B60C25/145,"{for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims, e.g. air filling bell}",B,60,C,25,145
B60C25/147,{Safety cages for inflation},B,60,C,25,147
B60C25/15,with means for inverting the tyre,B,60,C,25,15
B60C25/16,{Tools for repairing damaged tyres},B,60,C,25,16
B60C25/18,Tools for mounting or demounting air valves,B,60,C,25,18
B60C25/185,"{Automated devices, e.g. robots}",B,60,C,25,185
B60C25/20,"Tools for attaching metallic tyres, e.g. iron tyres upon wooden rims",B,60,C,25,20
B60C27/00,Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels,B,60,C,27,00
B60C27/003,"{Mounting aids, e.g. auxiliary tensioning tools, slotted ramps}",B,60,C,27,003
B60C27/006,"{provided with protective parts, e.g. rubber elements to protect the rim portion}",B,60,C,27,006
B60C27/02,extending over restricted arcuate part of tread (B60C27/20 takes precedence),B,60,C,27,02
B60C27/0207,"{involving lugs or rings taking up wear, e.g. chain links, chain connectors (chain couplings for, e.g. hoisting F16G15/00)}",B,60,C,27,0207
B60C27/0215,"{Profiled links, e.g. cross-section other than round}",B,60,C,27,0215
B60C27/0223,"{Studded links, i.e. traction enhancing parts located on the link or inserted into the link}",B,60,C,27,0223
B60C27/023,{provided with radial arms for supporting the ground engaging parts on the wheel},B,60,C,27,023
B60C27/0238,{provided with tensioning means},B,60,C,27,0238
B60C27/0246,{Resilient pretension},B,60,C,27,0246
B60C27/0253,{Centrifugal forces for tensioning while driving},B,60,C,27,0253
B60C27/0261,{provided with fastening means},B,60,C,27,0261
B60C27/0269,"{acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts}",B,60,C,27,0269
B60C27/0276,"{through apertures in the rim, e.g. fastening from one lateral side to the other lateral side of the rim; extending axially through the rim}",B,60,C,27,0276
B60C27/0284,"{acting on the tread portion, e.g. special fixing agents, fastened in the groove of the tyre}",B,60,C,27,0284
B60C27/0292,{acting on the sidewall of the tyre},B,60,C,27,0292
B60C27/04,the ground-engaging part being rigid,B,60,C,27,04
B60C27/045,{involving retractable devices (fixing of spade lugs B60B15/00)},B,60,C,27,045
B60C27/06,"extending over the complete circumference of the tread, e.g. made of chains {or cables}(B60C27/20 takes precedence)",B,60,C,27,06
B60C27/061,{provided with radial arms for supporting the ground engaging parts on the tread},B,60,C,27,061
B60C27/062,{provided with fastening means},B,60,C,27,062
B60C27/063,"{acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts}",B,60,C,27,063
B60C27/064,"{through apertures in the rim, e.g. fastening from one lateral side to the other lateral side of the rim; extending axially through the rim}",B,60,C,27,064
B60C27/065,"{acting on the tread portion, e.g. special fixing agents, fastened in the groove of the tyre}",B,60,C,27,065
B60C27/066,{acting on the sidewall of the tyre},B,60,C,27,066
B60C27/067,"{Special chain layout;, i.e. distribution of chain portions over the tread, e.g. arranged in polygon pattern}",B,60,C,27,067
B60C27/068,{the ground-engaging part being rigid},B,60,C,27,068
B60C27/08,"involving lugs or rings taking up wear {, e.g. chain links, chain connectors }",B,60,C,27,08
B60C27/083,"{Profiled links, i.e. cross-section other than round, e.g. hexagonal}",B,60,C,27,083
B60C27/086,"{Studded links, i.e. traction enhancing parts located on the link or inserted into the link}",B,60,C,27,086
B60C27/10,having tensioning means,B,60,C,27,10
B60C27/12,resilient {pretension},B,60,C,27,12
B60C27/125,{Centrifugal forces for tensioning while driving},B,60,C,27,125
B60C27/14,automatically attachable,B,60,C,27,14
B60C27/145,{the anti-skid device being wound around the wheel by its rotation from a point connected to the body frame of the vehicle},B,60,C,27,145
B60C27/16,"formed of close material, e.g. leather {or synthetic mats}",B,60,C,27,16
B60C27/18,"the material being fabric, e.g. woven wire {or textile}",B,60,C,27,18
B60C27/20,having ground-engaging plate-like elements,B,60,C,27,20
B60C27/22,for tandem tyres,B,60,C,27,22
B60C29/00,"Arrangements of tyre-inflating valves to tyres or rims; Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, not otherwise provided for (tools for mounting or demounting valves B60C25/18)",B,60,C,29,00
B60C29/002,{characterised by particular features of the valve core},B,60,C,29,002
B60C29/005,{characterised by particular features of the valve stem},B,60,C,29,005
B60C29/007,{for tyres with segmental sections or for multi-chamber tyres},B,60,C,29,007
B60C29/02,Connection to rims,B,60,C,29,02
B60C29/04,Connection to tyres {or inner tubes},B,60,C,29,04
B60C29/06,"Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, e.g. housings, guards, covers for valve caps, locks, not otherwise provided for {(B60C23/0496 takes precedence; tools for screwing and unscrewing valve caps B25B27/0057; pump connectors F04B33/005)}",B,60,C,29,06
B60C29/062,"{for filling a tyre with particular materials, e.g. liquids (B60C5/004, B60C5/005 take precedence)}",B,60,C,29,062
B60C29/064,"{Hose connections for pneumatic tyres, e.g. to spare wheels}",B,60,C,29,064
B60C29/066,{Valve caps},B,60,C,29,066
B60C29/068,"{Pressure relief devices, i.e. safety devices for overpressure}",B,60,C,29,068
B60C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,60,C,99,00
B60C99/003,{Tyre heating arrangements},B,60,C,99,003
B60C99/006,{Computer aided tyre design or simulation},B,60,C,99,006
B60C2200/00,Tyres specially adapted for particular applications,B,60,C,2200,00
B60C2200/02,for aircrafts,B,60,C,2200,02
B60C2200/04,"for road vehicles, e.g. passenger cars",B,60,C,2200,04
B60C2200/06,for heavy duty vehicles,B,60,C,2200,06
B60C2200/065,for construction vehicles,B,60,C,2200,065
B60C2200/08,for agricultural vehicles,B,60,C,2200,08
B60C2200/10,"for motorcycles, scooters or the like",B,60,C,2200,10
B60C2200/12,for bicycles,B,60,C,2200,12
B60C2200/14,for off-road use,B,60,C,2200,14
B60D,VEHICLE CONNECTIONS (components of brake systems B60T17/04),B,60,D,,
B60D1/00,Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices (devices specially adapted for connection between tractors and agricultural machines or implements A01B59/00; fifth-wheel couplings B62D),B,60,D,1,00
B60D2001/001,{specially adapted for use on vehicles other than cars},B,60,D,2001,001
B60D2001/003,{for bicycles or motorbikes},B,60,D,2001,003
B60D2001/005,"{for carts, scooters, or the like}",B,60,D,2001,005
B60D2001/006,{comprising a handle},B,60,D,2001,006
B60D2001/008,"{specially adapted for implements, e.g. towed tools}",B,60,D,2001,008
B60D1/01,Traction couplings or hitches characterised by their type,B,60,D,1,01
B60D1/015,{Fifth wheel couplings},B,60,D,1,015
B60D1/02,Bolt or shackle-type couplings,B,60,D,1,02
B60D1/025,{comprising release or locking lever pins},B,60,D,1,025
B60D1/04,Hook or hook-and-hasp couplings,B,60,D,1,04
B60D1/06,"Ball-and-socket hitches {, e.g. constructional details, auxiliary devices, their arrangement on the vehicle}",B,60,D,1,06
B60D1/065,{characterised by the hitch mechanism},B,60,D,1,065
B60D1/07,"Multi-hitch devices, i.e. comprising several hitches of the same or of a different type; Hitch-adaptors, i.e. for converting hitches from one type to another",B,60,D,1,07
B60D1/075,{Hitch-adaptors},B,60,D,1,075
B60D1/14,Draw-gear or towing devices characterised by their type,B,60,D,1,14
B60D1/141,{Arrangements or frames adapted to allow the connection of trailers to tractor three point hitches (coupling of multipurpose tractors with equipment B62D49/065)},B,60,D,1,141
B60D1/143,{characterised by the mounting of the draw-gear on the towed vehicle (B60D1/187 takes precedence)},B,60,D,1,143
B60D1/145,consisting of an elongated single bar or tube,B,60,D,1,145
B60D1/155,comprising telescopic or foldable parts,B,60,D,1,155
B60D1/167,"consisting of articulated or rigidly assembled bars or tubes forming a V-, Y-, or U-shaped draw gear (B60D1/173 takes precedence)",B,60,D,1,167
B60D1/1675,"{comprising extendable, retractable or foldable members}",B,60,D,1,1675
B60D1/173,consisting of at least two bars which are not connected or articulated to each other,B,60,D,1,173
B60D1/18,"Tow ropes, chains or the like",B,60,D,1,18
B60D1/182,{comprising resilient members},B,60,D,1,182
B60D1/185,{comprising a cable or chain winding device (B60D1/38 takes precedence)},B,60,D,1,185
B60D1/187,{characterised by the connection to the towing vehicle or to the trailer},B,60,D,1,187
B60D1/24,characterised by arrangements for particular functions,B,60,D,1,24
B60D1/241,{for suppressing noise generation},B,60,D,1,241
B60D1/242,"{for supporting braking actions, e.g. braking means integrated with hitches; Braking sensors}",B,60,D,1,242
B60D1/243,"{for protection in case of crash, collision, impact, or the like}",B,60,D,1,243
B60D1/244,{involving weakened zones in the hitches},B,60,D,1,244
B60D1/245,{for facilitating push back or parking of trailers},B,60,D,1,245
B60D1/246,{for actuating the hitch by powered means},B,60,D,1,246
B60D1/247,{for improving weight distribution},B,60,D,1,247
B60D1/248,"{for measuring, indicating or displaying the weight}",B,60,D,1,248
B60D1/249,"{for damping in the pulling direction and being integrated with the hitch, e.g. resilient dampers integrated with the hitch}",B,60,D,1,249
B60D1/26,"for remote control, e.g. for releasing",B,60,D,1,26
B60D1/28,"for preventing unwanted disengagement, e.g. safety appliances",B,60,D,1,28
B60D1/30,"for sway control {, e.g. stabilising or anti-fishtail devices; Sway alarm means}",B,60,D,1,30
B60D1/305,{Sway alarm means},B,60,D,1,305
B60D1/32,involving damping devices,B,60,D,1,32
B60D1/322,{using fluid dampers (fluid dampers per se F16F9/00)},B,60,D,1,322
B60D1/325,{using friction dampers (friction dampers per se F16F7/02 - F16F7/08)},B,60,D,1,325
B60D1/327,{using cables},B,60,D,1,327
B60D1/34,involving springs,B,60,D,1,34
B60D1/345,"{the springs being of the bar or leaf type (torsion bars per se F16F1/14, leaf springs per se F16F1/18)}",B,60,D,1,345
B60D1/36,"for facilitating connection, e.g. hitch catchers {, visual guide means, signalling aids (B60D1/465 takes precedence; vehicle signalling in general B60Q; optical arrangements specially adapted for viewing trailer-hitches B60R1/003)}",B,60,D,1,36
B60D1/363,"{Hitch guiding or catching elements, e.g. V-shaped plates partially surrounding a coupling member for guiding the other coupling member}",B,60,D,1,363
B60D1/366,{comprising braking means},B,60,D,1,366
B60D1/38,involving auxiliary cables for drawing the trailer to the tractor before coupling,B,60,D,1,38
B60D1/40,involving a temporarily extensible or alignable member (B60D1/38 takes precedence),B,60,D,1,40
B60D1/42,for being adjustable,B,60,D,1,42
B60D1/44,horizontally,B,60,D,1,44
B60D1/46,vertically,B,60,D,1,46
B60D1/465,"{comprising a lifting mechanism, e.g. for coupling while lifting}",B,60,D,1,465
B60D1/48,characterised by the mounting,B,60,D,1,48
B60D1/481,"{adapted for being mounted to the front and back of trailers, carts, trolleys, or the like to form a train}",B,60,D,1,481
B60D1/483,{adapted for being mounted to the side of a vehicle},B,60,D,1,483
B60D1/485,{mounted by means of transversal members attached to the frame of a vehicle},B,60,D,1,485
B60D1/486,{adapted for being mounted to the wheel axle of the vehicle},B,60,D,1,486
B60D1/488,{mounted directly to the chassis of the towing vehicle},B,60,D,1,488
B60D1/50,resiliently mounted (B60D1/30 takes precedence {;B60D1/182 takes precedence; springs or dampers per se F16F}),B,60,D,1,50
B60D1/52,removably mounted (B60D1/56 takes precedence),B,60,D,1,52
B60D1/54,"collapsible or retractable when not in use, e.g. hide-away hitches (B60D1/52 takes precedence)",B,60,D,1,54
B60D2001/542,{characterised by the number of pivot axis},B,60,D,2001,542
B60D2001/544,{one pivot axis},B,60,D,2001,544
B60D2001/546,{two pivot axes},B,60,D,2001,546
B60D2001/548,{three pivot axes},B,60,D,2001,548
B60D1/56,securing to the vehicle bumper,B,60,D,1,56
B60D1/565,{having an eyelet},B,60,D,1,565
B60D1/58,Auxiliary devices,B,60,D,1,58
B60D1/583,"{Holding down means, e.g. holding down retainers}",B,60,D,1,583
B60D1/586,{Lubrication means},B,60,D,1,586
B60D1/60,"Covers, caps or guards {, e.g. comprising anti-theft devices}",B,60,D,1,60
B60D1/605,{Protection caps},B,60,D,1,605
B60D1/62,"involving supply lines, electric circuits, or the like",B,60,D,1,62
B60D1/64,Couplings or joints therefor,B,60,D,1,64
B60D1/66,Props,B,60,D,1,66
B60D1/665,"{comprising supporting wheels, e.g. dollies}",B,60,D,1,665
B60D3/00,Fittings to facilitate pushing (B60D1/00 takes precedence; vehicle bumpers B60R19/02; steering arrangements for backing a normally-drawn trailer B62D13/06),B,60,D,3,00
B60D5/00,"Gangways for coupled vehicles, e.g. of concertina type",B,60,D,5,00
B60D5/003,{Bellows for interconnecting vehicle parts},B,60,D,5,003
B60D5/006,"{Passages between articulated vehicles, e.g. bridges or rotating plates}",B,60,D,5,006
B60D7/00,{Other connections},B,60,D,7,00
B60F,VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES (air-cushion vehicles B60V),B,60,F,,
B60F1/00,Vehicles for use both on rail and on road; Conversions therefor,B,60,F,1,00
B60F1/005,{with guiding elements keeping the road wheels on the rails},B,60,F,1,005
B60F1/02,with rail and road wheels on the same axle,B,60,F,1,02
B60F1/04,with rail and road wheels on different axles,B,60,F,1,04
B60F1/043,{Vehicles comprising own propelling units},B,60,F,1,043
B60F1/046,{Semi-trailer or trailer type vehicles without own propelling units},B,60,F,1,046
B60F3/00,"Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water (buoyant wheels B60B  {; equipment forming part of, or attachable to vessels, facilitating transport over land B63C13/00})",B,60,F,3,00
B60F3/0007,{Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles (marine propulsion or steering B63H)},B,60,F,3,0007
B60F3/0015,"{comprising tracks specially adapted therefor (articulated tracks for vehicles, in general B62D55/20)}",B,60,F,3,0015
B60F3/0023,{comprising screw-type ground-engaging means (vehicles characterised by having other ground-engaging means than wheels or endless track B62D57/00)},B,60,F,3,0023
B60F3/003,{Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for},B,60,F,3,003
B60F3/0038,"{Flotation, updrift or stability devices (for ships or other waterborne vessels B63B39/00, B63B43/10)}",B,60,F,3,0038
B60F3/0046,{Water deflectors or screens},B,60,F,3,0046
B60F3/0053,"{Particular devices for gas circulation, e.g. air admission, cooling, water tightners}",B,60,F,3,0053
B60F3/0061,{Amphibious vehicles specially adapted for particular purposes or of a particular type (armoured amphibious vehicles F41H7/00; equipment for working under water B63C11/00; flating bridges designed as or mounted on vehicles E01D15/22)},B,60,F,3,0061
B60F3/0069,{Recreational amphibious vehicles (toy vehicles A63H17/00 - A63H31/00)},B,60,F,3,0069
B60F3/0076,{Amphibious snowmobiles (ski-vehicles A63C5/00; sledges in general B62B13/00 - B62B19/00)},B,60,F,3,0076
B60F3/0084,{Amphibious cycles (vessel being powered by land vehicle supported by vessel B63H21/175)},B,60,F,3,0084
B60F3/0092,{Amphibious trailers (trailers in general B62D63/06; house boats B63B2035/4426)},B,60,F,3,0092
B60F5/00,"Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media (vehicles having alternatively-usable runners and wheels B62B13/18; cycles convertible into other types of land vehicles B62K13/00; aircraft B64; flying-boats or seaplanes B64C)",B,60,F,5,00
B60F5/003,{Off the road or amphibian vehicles adaptable for air or space transport},B,60,F,5,003
B60F5/006,{droppable},B,60,F,5,006
B60F5/02,convertible into aircraft,B,60,F,5,02
B60F2301/00,Retractable wheels,B,60,F,2301,00
B60F2301/02,slidably,B,60,F,2301,02
B60F2301/04,pivotally,B,60,F,2301,04
B60F2301/10,Methods of getting on or off the rails,B,60,F,2301,10
B60F2301/12,"using transverse wheels, endless chains, or the like, i.e. rail wheels axes orthogonal to road wheel axes",B,60,F,2301,12
B60G,VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS (air-cushion vehicles B60V; {cycle suspensions B62K25/00}),B,60,G,,
B60G1/00,Suspensions with rigid connection between axle and frame,B,60,G,1,00
B60G1/02,with continuous axle,B,60,G,1,02
B60G1/04,with divided axle,B,60,G,1,04
B60G3/00,"Resilient suspensions for a single wheel (pivoted suspensions arms per se, attachment thereof to sprung part of the vehicle, buffer means for limiting movement of arms B60G7/00; {rigid axle suspensions B60G9/00;} characterised by arrangement, location or type of springs B60G11/00)",B,60,G,3,00
B60G3/01,"the wheel being mounted for sliding movement, e.g. in or on a vertical guide (camber maintaining means B60G3/26)",B,60,G,3,01
B60G3/02,with a single pivoted arm,B,60,G,3,02
B60G3/04,the arm being essentially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle,B,60,G,3,04
B60G3/06,the arm being rigid,B,60,G,3,06
B60G3/08,the arm forming the axle housing,B,60,G,3,08
B60G3/10,"the arm itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,3,10
B60G3/12,the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle,B,60,G,3,12
B60G3/14,the arm being rigid,B,60,G,3,14
B60G3/145,{the arm forming the axle housing},B,60,G,3,145
B60G3/16,"the arm itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,3,16
B60G3/18,"with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram",B,60,G,3,18
B60G3/185,{the arms being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle},B,60,G,3,185
B60G3/20,all arms being rigid,B,60,G,3,20
B60G3/202,"{having one longitudinal arm and two parallel transversal arms, e.g. dual-link type strut suspension}",B,60,G,3,202
B60G3/205,{with the pivotal point of the longitudinal arm being on the vertical plane defined by the wheel rotation axis and the wheel ground contact point},B,60,G,3,205
B60G3/207,{the arms being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle},B,60,G,3,207
B60G3/22,a rigid arm forming the axle housing,B,60,G,3,22
B60G3/225,{the arm being of the trailing wishbone type},B,60,G,3,225
B60G3/24,"a rigid arm being formed by the live axle {(B60G3/22, B60G3/26 take precedence; driving arrangements B60K17/22, B60K17/30, B60K17/32)}",B,60,G,3,24
B60G3/26,"Means for maintaining substantially-constant wheel camber during suspension movement {; Means for controlling the variation of the wheel position during suspension movement (B60G3/202, B60G3/22, B60G7/003, B60G7/006 take precedence; means for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in B62D17/00)}",B,60,G,3,26
B60G3/265,{with a strut cylinder contributing to the suspension geometry by being linked to the wheel support via an articulation},B,60,G,3,265
B60G3/28,"at least one of the arms itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,3,28
B60G3/285,{the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle},B,60,G,3,285
B60G5/00,Resilient suspensions for a set of tandem wheels or axles having interrelated movements,B,60,G,5,00
B60G5/005,"{the wheels being fixed on a non-pivotal structure, e.g. a sliding mount}",B,60,G,5,005
B60G5/01,the set being characterised by having more than two successive axles,B,60,G,5,01
B60G5/02,"mounted on a single pivoted arm {, e.g. the arm being rigid}",B,60,G,5,02
B60G5/025,{the arm being transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle},B,60,G,5,025
B60G5/03,"the arm itself being resilient, e.g. a leafspring (B60G5/053 takes precedence)",B,60,G,5,03
B60G5/04,"with two or more pivoted arms, the movements of which are resiliently interrelated {, e.g. the arms being rigid}",B,60,G,5,04
B60G5/043,{the arms being transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle},B,60,G,5,043
B60G5/047,"at least one arm being resilient, e.g. a leafspring (B60G5/053 takes precedence)",B,60,G,5,047
B60G5/053,a leafspring being used as equilibration unit between two axle-supporting units,B,60,G,5,053
B60G5/06,"the arms turning on a common pivot {, e.g. being rigid}",B,60,G,5,06
B60G5/065,{at least one arm being resilient},B,60,G,5,065
B60G7/00,"Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof (means for maintaining substantially constant wheel camber during suspension movement B60G3/26; {articulations for wheels B60G5/00; leaf spring attaching means B60G11/10, B60G11/12; trailing arm twist beam axle attaching means B60G21/052; articulations in general F16C})",B,60,G,7,00
B60G7/001,"{Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features (B60G7/006 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,7,001
B60G7/003,{of adjustable length},B,60,G,7,003
B60G7/005,{Ball joints (B60G7/006 takes precedence; for steering linkage B62D7/16; ball joints per se F16C11/06)},B,60,G,7,005
B60G7/006,"{Attaching arms to sprung or unsprung part of vehicle, characterised by comprising attachment means controlled by an external actuator, e.g. a fluid or electrical motor (B62D7/146 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,7,006
B60G7/008,"{Attaching arms to unsprung part of vehicle (B60G7/005, B60G7/006 take precedence)}",B,60,G,7,008
B60G7/02,Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle {(B60G7/006 takes precedence)},B,60,G,7,02
B60G7/04,Buffer means for limiting movement of arms {(stops limiting fluid passage in fluid dampers F16F9/49; stroke-limiting stops for fluid dampers F16F9/58)},B,60,G,7,04
B60G9/00,Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels {(the axle being a part of a set of tandem axles B60G5/00-B60G5/065; with leaf springs B60G11/02-B60G11/08)},B,60,G,9,00
B60G9/003,{the axle being rigidly connected to a trailing guiding device},B,60,G,9,003
B60G9/006,{the axle being connected to two trailing arms with only one of them being rigidly connected to the axle},B,60,G,9,006
B60G9/02,"the axle or housing being pivotally mounted on the vehicle {, e.g. the pivotal axis being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle (B60G9/003 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,9,02
B60G9/022,{the axle having an imaginary pivotal point},B,60,G,9,022
B60G9/025,{using linkages for the suspension of the axle allowing its lateral swinging displacement},B,60,G,9,025
B60G9/027,"{the axle having either a triangular, a ""T"" or ""U"" shape and being directly articulated with the chassis only by its middle apex, e.g. De Dion suspension}",B,60,G,9,027
B60G9/04,the axle or housing not being pivotally mounted on the vehicle {(B60G9/003 takes precedence)},B,60,G,9,04
B60G11/00,"Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs (single wheel suspension by pivoted arm resilient in itself B60G3/00; adjusting spring characteristic B60G17/00; springs per se F16F)",B,60,G,11,00
B60G11/003,{Lubrication devices for springs and dampers (vehicle lubrication devices in general B60R17/00; for leaf springs in general F16F1/24)},B,60,G,11,003
B60G11/006,"{Centrally located spring units, e.g. all wheels being connected to a common spring unit (B60G5/00, B60G17/033 take precedence)}",B,60,G,11,006
B60G11/02,having leaf springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)},B,60,G,11,02
B60G11/025,{reparing devices for leaf springs},B,60,G,11,025
B60G11/04,arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,04
B60G11/06,arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,06
B60G11/08,arranged substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,08
B60G11/10,characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,10
B60G11/107,Sliding or rolling mountings,B,60,G,11,107
B60G11/113,Mountings on the axle (B60G11/107 takes precedence),B,60,G,11,113
B60G11/12,"Links, pins, or bushes",B,60,G,11,12
B60G11/125,{Multiple-eye arrangements},B,60,G,11,125
B60G11/14,"having helical, spiral or coil springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,11,14
B60G11/15,Coil springs resisting deflection by winding up,B,60,G,11,15
B60G11/16,characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,16
B60G11/18,having torsion-bar springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence; having rubber springs of the torsional-energy-absorption type B60G11/23)},B,60,G,11,18
B60G11/181,{arranged in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle},B,60,G,11,181
B60G11/182,{arranged in a plane oblique to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle},B,60,G,11,182
B60G11/183,{arranged in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle},B,60,G,11,183
B60G11/184,{the torsion-bar consisting of a bundle of torsion elements},B,60,G,11,184
B60G11/185,{the elements being rods},B,60,G,11,185
B60G11/186,{of hexagonal cross-section},B,60,G,11,186
B60G11/187,{the elements being leaf-springs loaded by twisting},B,60,G,11,187
B60G11/188,{the elements being cables},B,60,G,11,188
B60G11/189,{the torsion spring consisting of a tube with a slit},B,60,G,11,189
B60G11/20,characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,20
B60G11/22,having rubber springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)},B,60,G,11,22
B60G11/225,{Neidhart type rubber springs},B,60,G,11,225
B60G11/23,of the torsional-energy-absorption type,B,60,G,11,23
B60G11/24,characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,24
B60G11/26,"having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs ({B60G11/006,} B60G15/12 take precedence)",B,60,G,11,26
B60G11/265,{hydraulic springs},B,60,G,11,265
B60G11/27,wherein the fluid is a gas,B,60,G,11,27
B60G11/28,characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,28
B60G11/30,"having pressure fluid accumulator therefor, e.g. accumulator arranged in vehicle frame {(dampers accumulating utilisable energy B60G13/14)}",B,60,G,11,30
B60G11/32,having springs of different kinds {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)},B,60,G,11,32
B60G11/34,including leaf springs,B,60,G,11,34
B60G11/36,"and also helical, spiral or coil springs",B,60,G,11,36
B60G11/38,and also rubber springs,B,60,G,11,38
B60G11/40,the rubber springs being attached to the axle,B,60,G,11,40
B60G11/42,the rubber springs being attached to sprung part of the vehicle,B,60,G,11,42
B60G11/44,and also torsion-bar springs,B,60,G,11,44
B60G11/46,and also fluid springs,B,60,G,11,46
B60G11/465,{with a flexible wall},B,60,G,11,465
B60G11/48,not including leaf springs,B,60,G,11,48
B60G11/50,"having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also torsion-bar springs",B,60,G,11,50
B60G11/52,"having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also rubber springs",B,60,G,11,52
B60G11/54,"with rubber springs arranged within helical, spiral or coil springs",B,60,G,11,54
B60G11/56,"having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also fluid springs",B,60,G,11,56
B60G11/58,arranged coaxially,B,60,G,11,58
B60G11/60,having both rubber springs and torsion-bar springs,B,60,G,11,60
B60G11/62,having both rubber springs and fluid springs,B,60,G,11,62
B60G11/64,having both torsion-bar springs and fluid springs,B,60,G,11,64
B60G13/00,"Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers (adjusting damping effect B60G17/06; vibration dampers per se F16F)",B,60,G,13,00
B60G13/001,{Arrangements for attachment of dampers (mounting arrangements of combined spring and damper units B60G15/00; mountings of fluid dampers in general F16F9/54)},B,60,G,13,001
B60G13/003,{characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the damper unit},B,60,G,13,003
B60G13/005,{characterised by the mounting on the axle or suspension arm of the damper unit},B,60,G,13,005
B60G13/006,{on the stub axle},B,60,G,13,006
B60G13/008,{involving use of an auxiliary cylinder (B60G13/006 takes precedence)},B,60,G,13,008
B60G13/02,"having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally",B,60,G,13,02
B60G13/04,"mechanically, e.g. having frictionally-engaging springs as damping elements",B,60,G,13,04
B60G13/06,of fluid type,B,60,G,13,06
B60G13/08,hydraulic,B,60,G,13,08
B60G13/10,pneumatic,B,60,G,13,10
B60G13/12,"quasi-fluid, i.e. having powdered medium",B,60,G,13,12
B60G13/14,"having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air {(fluid springs with an accumulator B60G11/30)}",B,60,G,13,14
B60G13/16,"having dynamic absorbers as main damping means, i.e. spring-mass system vibrating out of phase",B,60,G,13,16
B60G13/18,combined with energy-absorbing means,B,60,G,13,18
B60G15/00,"Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type (combined spring and vibration-dampers per se F16F)",B,60,G,15,00
B60G15/02,having mechanical spring,B,60,G,15,02
B60G15/04,and mechanical damper {or dynamic damper},B,60,G,15,04
B60G15/06,and fluid damper,B,60,G,15,06
B60G15/061,{with a coil spring being mounted inside the damper},B,60,G,15,061
B60G15/062,"{the spring being arranged around the damper (B60G15/061, B60G15/067, B60G15/07 take precedence)}",B,60,G,15,062
B60G15/063,"{characterised by the mounting of the spring on the damper (B60G15/065, B60G15/066 take precedence)}",B,60,G,15,063
B60G15/065,{characterised by the use of a combination of springs},B,60,G,15,065
B60G15/066,{the spring being different from a coil spring (B60G15/065 takes precedence)},B,60,G,15,066
B60G15/067,{characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the spring and damper unit},B,60,G,15,067
B60G15/068,{specially adapted for MacPherson strut-type suspension},B,60,G,15,068
B60G15/07,the damper being connected to the stub axle and the spring being arranged around the damper {(B60G15/068 takes precedence)},B,60,G,15,07
B60G15/08,having fluid spring,B,60,G,15,08
B60G15/10,and mechanical damper {or dynamic damper},B,60,G,15,10
B60G15/12,and fluid damper,B,60,G,15,12
B60G15/14,the damper being connected to the stub axle and the spring being arranged around the damper,B,60,G,15,14
B60G17/00,"Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load {(levelling or stabilising systems for tippers B60P1/045)}",B,60,G,17,00
B60G17/002,"{by temperature regulation of the suspension unit, e.g. heat operated systems}",B,60,G,17,002
B60G17/005,Suspension locking arrangements {(for retractable wheels B62D61/12)},B,60,G,17,005
B60G17/015,"the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements ({B60G17/002}, B60G17/005 take precedence)",B,60,G,17,015
B60G17/0152,{characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit (B60G17/01941 takes precedence)},B,60,G,17,0152
B60G17/0155,{pneumatic unit},B,60,G,17,0155
B60G17/0157,"{non-fluid unit, e.g. electric motor}",B,60,G,17,0157
B60G17/016,"characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input {(B60G17/017 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,17,016
B60G17/0161,{mainly during straight-line motion (B60G17/0164 takes precedence)},B,60,G,17,0161
B60G17/0162,"{mainly during a motion involving steering operation, e.g. cornering, overtaking (B60G17/0164 takes precedence)}",B,60,G,17,0162
B60G17/0163,"{the control involving steering geometry, e.g. four-wheel steering}",B,60,G,17,0163
B60G17/0164,{mainly during accelerating or braking},B,60,G,17,0164
B60G17/0165,"to an external condition, e.g. rough road surface, side wind",B,60,G,17,0165
B60G17/017,"characterised by their use when the vehicle is stationary, e.g. during loading, engine start-up or switch-off",B,60,G,17,017
B60G17/018,characterised by the use of a specific signal treatment or control method,B,60,G,17,018
B60G17/0182,"{involving parameter estimation, e.g. observer, Kalman filter}",B,60,G,17,0182
B60G17/0185,for failure detection,B,60,G,17,0185
B60G17/019,characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof {(B60G17/01941 takes precedence)},B,60,G,17,019
B60G17/01908,{Acceleration or inclination sensors (characterised by the use of gyroscopes B60G21/08)},B,60,G,17,01908
B60G17/01916,{Mercury-switch type devices},B,60,G,17,01916
B60G17/01925,{Pendulum-type devices},B,60,G,17,01925
B60G17/01933,"{Velocity, e.g. relative velocity-displacement sensors}",B,60,G,17,01933
B60G17/01941,"{characterised by the use of piezo-electric elements, e.g. sensors or actuators}",B,60,G,17,01941
B60G17/0195,characterised by the regulation being combined with other vehicle control systems {(conjoint control of vehicle sub-units including control of suspension systems B60W10/22)},B,60,G,17,0195
B60G17/02,"Spring characteristics {, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means}(B60G17/005, B60G17/015 take precedence)",B,60,G,17,02
B60G17/021,{the mechanical spring being a coil spring (B60G17/0272 takes precedence)},B,60,G,17,021
B60G17/023,{the mechanical spring being a leaf spring (B60G17/0275 takes precedence)},B,60,G,17,023
B60G17/025,"{the mechanical spring being a torsion spring (B60G17/0277, B60G21/0553 take precedence)}",B,60,G,17,025
B60G17/027,Mechanical springs regulated by fluid means (B60G17/033 takes precedence),B,60,G,17,027
B60G17/0272,{the mechanical spring being a coil spring},B,60,G,17,0272
B60G17/0275,{the mechanical spring being a leaf spring},B,60,G,17,0275
B60G17/0277,{the mechanical spring being a torsion spring (B60G21/0553 takes precedence)},B,60,G,17,0277
B60G17/033,characterised by regulating means acting on more than one spring,B,60,G,17,033
B60G17/04,fluid spring characteristics,B,60,G,17,04
B60G17/0408,"{details, e.g. antifreeze for suspension fluid, pumps, retarding means  per se}",B,60,G,17,0408
B60G17/0416,{regulated by varying the resiliency of hydropneumatic suspensions (B60G17/048 takes precedence)},B,60,G,17,0416
B60G17/0424,{by varying the air pressure of the accumulator},B,60,G,17,0424
B60G17/0432,{by varying the number of accumulators connected to the hydraulic cylinder (B60G17/0424 takes precedence)},B,60,G,17,0432
B60G17/044,Self-pumping fluid springs (pumps for liquids F04),B,60,G,17,044
B60G17/048,with the regulating means inside the fluid springs (B60G17/044 takes precedence),B,60,G,17,048
B60G17/0485,"{the springs being pneumatic springs with a flexible wall, e.g. with levelling valves}",B,60,G,17,0485
B60G17/052,Pneumatic spring characteristics (B60G17/048 takes precedence {; valves per se F16K}),B,60,G,17,052
B60G17/0521,{the spring having a flexible wall},B,60,G,17,0521
B60G17/0523,{Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs},B,60,G,17,0523
B60G17/0525,{Height adjusting or levelling valves},B,60,G,17,0525
B60G17/0526,"{Distributor units, e.g. for retractable wheels (vehicles with retractable wheels per se B62D61/12)}",B,60,G,17,0526
B60G17/0528,{Pressure regulating or air filling valves},B,60,G,17,0528
B60G17/056,"Regulating distributors or valves {for hydropneumatic systems}(B60G17/044 - B60G17/048, {B60G17/0416} take precedence; {Fluid interconnection systems to control vehicle inclination B60G21/06, B60G21/10}; valves per se F16K)",B,60,G,17,056
B60G17/0565,{Height adjusting valves},B,60,G,17,0565
B60G17/06,"Characteristics of dampers {, e.g. mechanical dampers}(B60G17/015 takes precedence)",B,60,G,17,06
B60G17/08,Characteristics of fluid dampers (adjusting fluid dampers in general F16F9/44 - F16F9/53),B,60,G,17,08
B60G21/00,"Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces (B60G17/033 takes precedence {; levelling or stabilising systems for tippers B60P1/045}; steering deflectable wheels combined with means for inwardly inclining the vehicle body on bends B62D9/02)",B,60,G,21,00
B60G21/002,{longitudinally},B,60,G,21,002
B60G21/005,{transversally},B,60,G,21,005
B60G21/007,{means for adjusting the wheel inclination},B,60,G,21,007
B60G21/02,permanently interconnected,B,60,G,21,02
B60G21/023,{longitudinally},B,60,G,21,023
B60G21/026,{transversally},B,60,G,21,026
B60G21/04,mechanically,B,60,G,21,04
B60G21/045,"between wheels on different axles on the same side of the vehicle, i.e. the left or the right side",B,60,G,21,045
B60G21/05,"between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected",B,60,G,21,05
B60G21/051,{Trailing arm twist beam axles},B,60,G,21,051
B60G21/052,{Mounting means therefor},B,60,G,21,052
B60G21/053,{adjustable},B,60,G,21,053
B60G21/055,Stabiliser bars,B,60,G,21,055
B60G21/0551,{Mounting means therefor},B,60,G,21,0551
B60G21/0553,{adjustable},B,60,G,21,0553
B60G21/0555,{including an actuator inducing vehicle roll},B,60,G,21,0555
B60G21/0556,{including a releasable coupling (B60G21/0555 takes precedence)},B,60,G,21,0556
B60G21/0558,{including means varying the stiffness of the stabiliser (B60G21/0556 takes precedence)},B,60,G,21,0558
B60G21/06,fluid,B,60,G,21,06
B60G21/067,"between wheels on different axles on the same side of the vehicle, i.e. the left or the right side",B,60,G,21,067
B60G21/073,"between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected",B,60,G,21,073
B60G21/08,characterised by use of gyroscopes (gyroscopes for stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements B62D37/06),B,60,G,21,08
B60G21/10,"not permanently interconnected, e.g. operative only on acceleration, only on deceleration or only at off-straight position of steering",B,60,G,21,10
B60G21/103,{longitudinally},B,60,G,21,103
B60G21/106,{transversally},B,60,G,21,106
B60G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,60,G,99,00
B60G99/002,{Suspension details of the suspension of the vehicle body on the vehicle chassis},B,60,G,99,002
B60G99/004,{Other suspension arrangements with rubber springs},B,60,G,99,004
B60G99/006,{Other suspension arrangements with metallic springs},B,60,G,99,006
B60G99/008,{Other suspension arrangements with fluid springs},B,60,G,99,008
B60G2200/00,Indexing codes relating to suspension types,B,60,G,2200,00
B60G2200/10,Independent suspensions,B,60,G,2200,10
B60G2200/13,with longitudinal arms only,B,60,G,2200,13
B60G2200/132,with a single trailing arm,B,60,G,2200,132
B60G2200/1322,with a wishbone or triangular arm,B,60,G,2200,1322
B60G2200/1324,with a resilient trailing arm,B,60,G,2200,1324
B60G2200/14,with lateral arms,B,60,G,2200,14
B60G2200/141,with one trailing arm and one lateral arm only,B,60,G,2200,141
B60G2200/142,"with a single lateral arm, e.g. MacPherson type",B,60,G,2200,142
B60G2200/1422,the lateral arm being resilient,B,60,G,2200,1422
B60G2200/1424,the lateral arm having an L-shape,B,60,G,2200,1424
B60G2200/143,"with lateral arms crossing each other, i.e. X formation as seen along the longitudinal axis",B,60,G,2200,143
B60G2200/144,with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram,B,60,G,2200,144
B60G2200/1442,including longitudinal rods,B,60,G,2200,1442
B60G2200/154,the lateral arm having an L-shape,B,60,G,2200,154
B60G2200/156,wishbone-type arm formed by two links defining a virtual apex,B,60,G,2200,156
B60G2200/17,with a strut contributing to the suspension geometry by being articulated onto the wheel support,B,60,G,2200,17
B60G2200/18,"Multilink suspensions, e.g. elastokinematic arrangements",B,60,G,2200,18
B60G2200/182,with one longitudinal arm or rod and lateral rods,B,60,G,2200,182
B60G2200/184,Assymetric arrangements,B,60,G,2200,184
B60G2200/20,Semi-rigid axle suspensions,B,60,G,2200,20
B60G2200/21,"Trailing arms connected by a torsional beam, i.e. twist-beam axles",B,60,G,2200,21
B60G2200/22,Trailing arms connected by a straight torsion bar,B,60,G,2200,22
B60G2200/23,Trailing arms connected by a U-shaped torsion bar,B,60,G,2200,23
B60G2200/24,Interconnected split axles,B,60,G,2200,24
B60G2200/30,Rigid axle suspensions,B,60,G,2200,30
B60G2200/31,with two trailing arms rigidly connected to the axle,B,60,G,2200,31
B60G2200/312,with one of the two trailing arms being rigidly connected to the axle,B,60,G,2200,312
B60G2200/314,with longitudinally arranged arms articulated on the axle,B,60,G,2200,314
B60G2200/315,at least one of the arms having an A or V shape,B,60,G,2200,315
B60G2200/318,two or more axles being mounted on a longitudinal rocking or walking beam,B,60,G,2200,318
B60G2200/32,pivoted,B,60,G,2200,32
B60G2200/322,with a single pivot point and a straight axle,B,60,G,2200,322
B60G2200/324,"with a single pivot point and a triangular ""T"" or ""U""-shaped axle, e.g. DeDion arrangement",B,60,G,2200,324
B60G2200/326,"with two laterally spaced pivots, e.g. trailing frame",B,60,G,2200,326
B60G2200/34,"Stabilising mechanisms, e.g. for lateral stability",B,60,G,2200,34
B60G2200/341,Panhard rod,B,60,G,2200,341
B60G2200/3415,Scott-Russel linkage,B,60,G,2200,3415
B60G2200/342,Watt linkage,B,60,G,2200,342
B60G2200/343,"with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in ""V""-arrangement, the rods being coupled at its apex",B,60,G,2200,343
B60G2200/344,"with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in an inverted ""V""-arrangement, the rods being coupled at its apex",B,60,G,2200,344
B60G2200/345,"with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in ""X""-arrangement",B,60,G,2200,345
B60G2200/346,with an axle suspended by two laterally displaced rods having an imaginary point of intersection above the wheel axis,B,60,G,2200,346
B60G2200/347,with an axle suspended by two laterally displaced rods having an imaginary point of intersection below the wheel axis,B,60,G,2200,347
B60G2200/40,Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions,B,60,G,2200,40
B60G2200/42,Driven wheels or dead axles,B,60,G,2200,42
B60G2200/422,Driving wheels or live axles,B,60,G,2200,422
B60G2200/44,steerable,B,60,G,2200,44
B60G2200/445,Self-steered wheels,B,60,G,2200,445
B60G2200/446,Non-steerable wheels,B,60,G,2200,446
B60G2200/46,camber angle,B,60,G,2200,46
B60G2200/462,Toe-in/out,B,60,G,2200,462
B60G2200/4622,Alignment adjustment,B,60,G,2200,4622
B60G2200/464,Caster angle,B,60,G,2200,464
B60G2200/466,Damping acceleration or deceleration torque on wheel axle,B,60,G,2200,466
B60G2202/00,"Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator",B,60,G,2202,00
B60G2202/10,Type of spring,B,60,G,2202,10
B60G2202/11,Leaf spring,B,60,G,2202,11
B60G2202/112,longitudinally arranged,B,60,G,2202,112
B60G2202/114,transversally arranged,B,60,G,2202,114
B60G2202/116,"having a ""C"" form loaded only at its ends transversally to its central axis",B,60,G,2202,116
B60G2202/117,"having a ""C"" form loaded parallel to its central axis",B,60,G,2202,117
B60G2202/12,Wound spring,B,60,G,2202,12
B60G2202/122,subjected to tension,B,60,G,2202,122
B60G2202/13,Torsion spring,B,60,G,2202,13
B60G2202/132,comprising a longitudinal torsion bar and/or tube,B,60,G,2202,132
B60G2202/134,comprising a transversal torsion bar and/or tube,B,60,G,2202,134
B60G2202/135,Stabiliser bar and/or tube,B,60,G,2202,135
B60G2202/1351,comprising at least two stabiliser bars parallel to each other,B,60,G,2202,1351
B60G2202/136,Twist-beam type arrangement,B,60,G,2202,136
B60G2202/1362,"including a second torsional element, e.g. second beam, stabiliser bar or tube",B,60,G,2202,1362
B60G2202/14,"Plastic spring, e.g. rubber",B,60,G,2202,14
B60G2202/141,subjected to tension,B,60,G,2202,141
B60G2202/142,"subjected to shear, e.g. Neidhart type",B,60,G,2202,142
B60G2202/1422,Axial,B,60,G,2202,1422
B60G2202/1424,Torsional,B,60,G,2202,1424
B60G2202/143,subjected to compression,B,60,G,2202,143
B60G2202/144,of rotary type,B,60,G,2202,144
B60G2202/15,Fluid spring,B,60,G,2202,15
B60G2202/152,Pneumatic spring,B,60,G,2202,152
B60G2202/1522,of rotary type,B,60,G,2202,1522
B60G2202/1524,"with two air springs per wheel, arranged before and after the wheel axis",B,60,G,2202,1524
B60G2202/154,with an accumulator,B,60,G,2202,154
B60G2202/16,Magnetic spring,B,60,G,2202,16
B60G2202/20,Type of damper,B,60,G,2202,20
B60G2202/21,"with two dampers per wheel, arranged before and after the wheel axis",B,60,G,2202,21
B60G2202/22,Rotary Damper,B,60,G,2202,22
B60G2202/23,Friction Damper,B,60,G,2202,23
B60G2202/24,Fluid damper,B,60,G,2202,24
B60G2202/242,Pneumatic damper,B,60,G,2202,242
B60G2202/25,Dynamic damper,B,60,G,2202,25
B60G2202/30,Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units,B,60,G,2202,30
B60G2202/31,"with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut",B,60,G,2202,31
B60G2202/312,The spring being a wound spring,B,60,G,2202,312
B60G2202/314,The spring being a pneumatic spring,B,60,G,2202,314
B60G2202/32,The spring being in series with the damper and/or actuator,B,60,G,2202,32
B60G2202/322,the damper being controllable,B,60,G,2202,322
B60G2202/40,Type of actuator,B,60,G,2202,40
B60G2202/41,Fluid actuator,B,60,G,2202,41
B60G2202/412,Pneumatic actuator,B,60,G,2202,412
B60G2202/413,Hydraulic actuator,B,60,G,2202,413
B60G2202/414,using electrohydraulic valves,B,60,G,2202,414
B60G2202/415,"using other types of valves, e.g. mechanically operated valves",B,60,G,2202,415
B60G2202/416,"using a pump, e.g. in the line connecting the lower chamber to the upper chamber of the actuator",B,60,G,2202,416
B60G2202/42,Electric actuator,B,60,G,2202,42
B60G2202/422,Linear motor,B,60,G,2202,422
B60G2202/424,"electrostrictive materials, e.g. piezoelectric actuator",B,60,G,2202,424
B60G2202/43,Mechanical actuator,B,60,G,2202,43
B60G2202/432,Spring motor,B,60,G,2202,432
B60G2202/44,"Axial actuator, e.g. telescopic",B,60,G,2202,44
B60G2202/441,where axial movement is translated to rotation of the connected end part,B,60,G,2202,441
B60G2202/442,Rotary actuator,B,60,G,2202,442
B60G2202/45,"Other types, e.g. external jets for stability with particular characteristics",B,60,G,2202,45
B60G2202/49,"Other type, e.g. external jets for stability",B,60,G,2202,49
B60G2204/00,Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts,B,60,G,2204,00
B60G2204/10,Mounting of suspension elements,B,60,G,2204,10
B60G2204/11,Mounting of sensors thereon,B,60,G,2204,11
B60G2204/111,on pneumatic springs,B,60,G,2204,111
B60G2204/112,"on dampers, e.g. fluid dampers",B,60,G,2204,112
B60G2204/113,Tyre related sensors,B,60,G,2204,113
B60G2204/114,Steering column mounted sensors,B,60,G,2204,114
B60G2204/115,Wheel hub bearing sensors,B,60,G,2204,115
B60G2204/116,Sensors coupled to the suspension arm,B,60,G,2204,116
B60G2204/1162,directly mounted on the suspension arm,B,60,G,2204,1162
B60G2204/12,Mounting of springs or dampers,B,60,G,2204,12
B60G2204/121,Mounting of leaf springs,B,60,G,2204,121
B60G2204/122,Mounting of torsion springs,B,60,G,2204,122
B60G2204/1222,Middle mounts of stabiliser on vehicle body or chassis,B,60,G,2204,1222
B60G2204/1224,End mounts of stabiliser on wheel suspension,B,60,G,2204,1224
B60G2204/1226,on the trailing arms of a twist beam type arrangement,B,60,G,2204,1226
B60G2204/124,Mounting of coil springs,B,60,G,2204,124
B60G2204/1242,"on a damper, e.g. MacPerson strut",B,60,G,2204,1242
B60G2204/12422,anchoring the end coils on the spring support plate,B,60,G,2204,12422
B60G2204/1244,on a suspension arm,B,60,G,2204,1244
B60G2204/1246,on twist beam axles,B,60,G,2204,1246
B60G2204/125,Mounting of rubber type springs,B,60,G,2204,125
B60G2204/126,Mounting of pneumatic springs,B,60,G,2204,126
B60G2204/1262,on a damper,B,60,G,2204,1262
B60G2204/127,"with the mounting of springs or dampers moving so that the direction of the related force vector can be changed, thus contributing to a variation of the loading of the wheel",B,60,G,2204,127
B60G2204/128,Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis,B,60,G,2204,128
B60G2204/129,Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle,B,60,G,2204,129
B60G2204/13,"with the spring, i.e. coil spring, or damper horizontally mounted",B,60,G,2204,13
B60G2204/1302,inside the vehicle frame,B,60,G,2204,1302
B60G2204/14,Mounting of suspension arms,B,60,G,2204,14
B60G2204/143,on the vehicle body or chassis,B,60,G,2204,143
B60G2204/1431,of an L-shaped arm,B,60,G,2204,1431
B60G2204/1432,by vertical bolts or studs,B,60,G,2204,1432
B60G2204/1434,in twist-beam axles arrangement,B,60,G,2204,1434
B60G2204/147,on the vehicle engine body,B,60,G,2204,147
B60G2204/148,"on the unsprung part of the vehicle, e.g. wheel knuckle or rigid axle",B,60,G,2204,148
B60G2204/1482,on rigid axle by elastic mount,B,60,G,2204,1482
B60G2204/1484,on an intermediate upright strut upon which the stub axle is pivoted,B,60,G,2204,1484
B60G2204/149,Mounting of rigid axle on wheel knuckle,B,60,G,2204,149
B60G2204/15,Mounting of subframes,B,60,G,2204,15
B60G2204/16,Mounting of vehicle body on chassis,B,60,G,2204,16
B60G2204/162,"Cabins, e.g. for trucks, tractors",B,60,G,2204,162
B60G2204/17,"Mounting of bogies, e.g. for trailers",B,60,G,2204,17
B60G2204/18,Mounting of vehicle engines,B,60,G,2204,18
B60G2204/182,Electric motor on wheel support,B,60,G,2204,182
B60G2204/19,Mounting of transmission differential,B,60,G,2204,19
B60G2204/20,"Mounting of accessories, e.g. pump, compressor",B,60,G,2204,20
B60G2204/201,of fluid lines,B,60,G,2204,201
B60G2204/202,of cables,B,60,G,2204,202
B60G2204/2022,"using a suspension element (e.g. link, damper or spring) as part of the electrical circuitry",B,60,G,2204,2022
B60G2204/22,"Linking of trailers to trucks, e.g. truck-trailer connections",B,60,G,2204,22
B60G2204/30,In-wheel mountings,B,60,G,2204,30
B60G2204/40,Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions,B,60,G,2204,40
B60G2204/41,"Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings",B,60,G,2204,41
B60G2204/4102,having a pin or stud extending perpendicularly to the axis of the elastic mount,B,60,G,2204,4102
B60G2204/4103,having an eccentrically located inner sleeve,B,60,G,2204,4103
B60G2204/4104,Bushings having modified rigidity in particular directions,B,60,G,2204,4104
B60G2204/41042,by using internal cam surfaces,B,60,G,2204,41042
B60G2204/41043,formed by a U-shaped external bracket,B,60,G,2204,41043
B60G2204/41044,"in a shell for being loaded mainly in axial direction, e.g. piston rod mounts, longitudinal push-pull rod mounts",B,60,G,2204,41044
B60G2204/41046,having the axis of an inner sleeve or pin inclined to the axis of the bush,B,60,G,2204,41046
B60G2204/4106,Elastokinematic mounts,B,60,G,2204,4106
B60G2204/41062,hydromounts; interconnected mounts,B,60,G,2204,41062
B60G2204/4108,Resilient element being enclosed and or pres-tressed in a solid container,B,60,G,2204,4108
B60G2204/414,Cardan joints,B,60,G,2204,414
B60G2204/416,Ball or spherical joints,B,60,G,2204,416
B60G2204/418,"Bearings, e.g. ball or roller bearings",B,60,G,2204,418
B60G2204/419,Gears,B,60,G,2204,419
B60G2204/4191,Planetary or epicyclic gears,B,60,G,2204,4191
B60G2204/4192,rack and pinion,B,60,G,2204,4192
B60G2204/4193,worm gears,B,60,G,2204,4193
B60G2204/42,Joints with cam surfaces,B,60,G,2204,42
B60G2204/421,"Pivoted lever mechanisms for mounting suspension elements, e.g. Watt linkage",B,60,G,2204,421
B60G2204/422,Links for mounting suspension elements,B,60,G,2204,422
B60G2204/4222,"for movement on predefined locus of, e.g. the wheel center",B,60,G,2204,4222
B60G2204/423,"Rails, tubes, or the like, for guiding the movement of suspension elements",B,60,G,2204,423
B60G2204/4232,Sliding mounts,B,60,G,2204,4232
B60G2204/424,"Mechanisms for force adjustment, e.g. constant force mechanisms",B,60,G,2204,424
B60G2204/43,"Fittings, brackets or knuckles",B,60,G,2204,43
B60G2204/4302,for fixing suspension arm on the vehicle body or chassis,B,60,G,2204,4302
B60G2204/4304,Bracket for lower cylinder mount of McPherson strut,B,60,G,2204,4304
B60G2204/4305,Bracket for mounting of hydraulic lines on a damper cylinder,B,60,G,2204,4305
B60G2204/4306,"Bracket or knuckle for rigid axles, e.g. for clamping",B,60,G,2204,4306
B60G2204/43065,U-shaped bolts crossing each other,B,60,G,2204,43065
B60G2204/4307,Bracket or knuckle for torsional springs,B,60,G,2204,4307
B60G2204/4308,"Protecting guards, e.g. for rigid axle damage protection",B,60,G,2204,4308
B60G2204/44,Centering or positioning means,B,60,G,2204,44
B60G2204/4402,Spacers or shims,B,60,G,2204,4402
B60G2204/4404,"Retainers for holding a fixing element, e.g. bushing, nut, bolt etc., until it is tightly fixed in position",B,60,G,2204,4404
B60G2204/45,Stops limiting travel,B,60,G,2204,45
B60G2204/4502,using resilient buffer,B,60,G,2204,4502
B60G2204/45021,for limiting upper mount movement of a McPherson strut,B,60,G,2204,45021
B60G2204/4504,using cable or band to prevent extension,B,60,G,2204,4504
B60G2204/46,Means for locking the suspension,B,60,G,2204,46
B60G2204/4602,Locking of a McPerson type strut upper mount on the vehicle body,B,60,G,2204,4602
B60G2204/4604,"mechanically, e.g. using a hook as anticreep mechanism",B,60,G,2204,4604
B60G2204/4605,"hydraulically, e.g. interrupting communication between the chambers of a hydraulic cylinder",B,60,G,2204,4605
B60G2204/47,Means for retracting the suspension,B,60,G,2204,47
B60G2204/4702,pneumatically,B,60,G,2204,4702
B60G2204/61,Adjustable during maintenance,B,60,G,2204,61
B60G2204/62,"Adjustable continuously, e.g. during driving",B,60,G,2204,62
B60G2204/80,Interactive suspensions; arrangement affecting more than one suspension unit,B,60,G,2204,80
B60G2204/81,front and rear unit,B,60,G,2204,81
B60G2204/8102,diagonally arranged,B,60,G,2204,8102
B60G2204/82,left and right unit on same axle,B,60,G,2204,82
B60G2204/83,Type of interconnection,B,60,G,2204,83
B60G2204/8302,Mechanical,B,60,G,2204,8302
B60G2204/83022,"using cables, wires, belts or chains",B,60,G,2204,83022
B60G2204/8304,using a fluid,B,60,G,2204,8304
B60G2204/8306,Permanent; Continuous,B,60,G,2204,8306
B60G2206/00,"Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools",B,60,G,2206,00
B60G2206/01,"Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs",B,60,G,2206,01
B60G2206/011,Modular constructions,B,60,G,2206,011
B60G2206/0112,Bogies for heavy vehicles,B,60,G,2206,0112
B60G2206/0114,Independent suspensions on subframes,B,60,G,2206,0114
B60G2206/0116,"Integrated distribution control units with valves, accumulators, PCB's or the like",B,60,G,2206,0116
B60G2206/012,Hollow or tubular elements,B,60,G,2206,012
B60G2206/0122,having a U profile with plate closing the profile in the total or partial length of the element,B,60,G,2206,0122
B60G2206/013,with embedded inserts for material reinforcement,B,60,G,2206,013
B60G2206/014,with reinforcing nerves or branches,B,60,G,2206,014
B60G2206/016,allowing controlled deformation during collision,B,60,G,2206,016
B60G2206/017,forming an eye for the bushing,B,60,G,2206,017
B60G2206/10,Constructional features of arms,B,60,G,2206,10
B60G2206/11,the arm being a radius or track or torque or steering rod or stabiliser end link,B,60,G,2206,11
B60G2206/111,of adjustable length,B,60,G,2206,111
B60G2206/1112,"Manually, for alignment purposes",B,60,G,2206,1112
B60G2206/1114,Self-adjustable during driving,B,60,G,2206,1114
B60G2206/1116,Actively adjustable during driving,B,60,G,2206,1116
B60G2206/12,with two attachment points on the sprung part of the vehicle,B,60,G,2206,12
B60G2206/121,the arm having an H or X-shape,B,60,G,2206,121
B60G2206/122,the arm having L-shape,B,60,G,2206,122
B60G2206/123,the arm having T-shape,B,60,G,2206,123
B60G2206/124,"the arm having triangular or Y-shape, e.g. wishbone",B,60,G,2206,124
B60G2206/13,with more than two attachment points on the sprung part of the vehicle,B,60,G,2206,13
B60G2206/14,the arm forming a U-shaped recess for fitting a bush,B,60,G,2206,14
B60G2206/141,The recess being integrally or seamlessly formed,B,60,G,2206,141
B60G2206/15,the arm being resilient,B,60,G,2206,15
B60G2206/16,the arm having a U profile and/or made of a plate,B,60,G,2206,16
B60G2206/161,with middle section narrower than end section,B,60,G,2206,161
B60G2206/162,with a plate closing the profile in the total or partial length of the arm,B,60,G,2206,162
B60G2206/20,"Constructional features of semi-rigid axles, e.g. twist beam type axles",B,60,G,2206,20
B60G2206/201,with detachable cross beam and/or torsion stabiliser bar/tube,B,60,G,2206,201
B60G2206/202,with a radially deformed tube as a cross member,B,60,G,2206,202
B60G2206/203,with outwardly bent trailing arms to increase the width of the support or wheelbase,B,60,G,2206,203
B60G2206/30,Constructional features of rigid axles,B,60,G,2206,30
B60G2206/31,Straight axle,B,60,G,2206,31
B60G2206/312,Cranked axle,B,60,G,2206,312
B60G2206/32,Hollow cross section,B,60,G,2206,32
B60G2206/40,Constructional features of dampers and/or springs,B,60,G,2206,40
B60G2206/41,Dampers,B,60,G,2206,41
B60G2206/42,Springs,B,60,G,2206,42
B60G2206/422,Accumulators for hydropneumatic springs,B,60,G,2206,422
B60G2206/4222,with a flexible separating wall; Membrane construction,B,60,G,2206,4222
B60G2206/424,Plunger or top retainer construction for bellows or rolling lobe type air springs,B,60,G,2206,424
B60G2206/426,"Coil springs having a particular shape, e.g. curved axis, pig-tail end coils",B,60,G,2206,426
B60G2206/427,Stabiliser bars or tubes,B,60,G,2206,427
B60G2206/428,Leaf springs,B,60,G,2206,428
B60G2206/50,"Constructional features of wheel supports or knuckles, e.g. steering knuckles, spindle attachments",B,60,G,2206,50
B60G2206/60,Subframe construction,B,60,G,2206,60
B60G2206/601,Hanger bracket,B,60,G,2206,601
B60G2206/602,Single transverse beam,B,60,G,2206,602
B60G2206/604,with two parallel beams connected by cross members,B,60,G,2206,604
B60G2206/605,Flexible constructions,B,60,G,2206,605
B60G2206/606,Complex constructions,B,60,G,2206,606
B60G2206/70,Materials used in suspensions,B,60,G,2206,70
B60G2206/71,Light weight materials,B,60,G,2206,71
B60G2206/7101,Fiber-reinforced plastics [FRP],B,60,G,2206,7101
B60G2206/7102,Aluminium alloys,B,60,G,2206,7102
B60G2206/7103,Magnesium alloys,B,60,G,2206,7103
B60G2206/7104,Thermoplastics,B,60,G,2206,7104
B60G2206/71042,Polyester elastomer,B,60,G,2206,71042
B60G2206/71043,Polyamid elastomer,B,60,G,2206,71043
B60G2206/71044,Soft nylon,B,60,G,2206,71044
B60G2206/7105,"Porous materials, ceramics, e.g. as filling material",B,60,G,2206,7105
B60G2206/72,Steel,B,60,G,2206,72
B60G2206/722,Plates,B,60,G,2206,722
B60G2206/724,"Wires, bars or the like",B,60,G,2206,724
B60G2206/73,Rubber; Elastomers,B,60,G,2206,73
B60G2206/80,Manufacturing procedures,B,60,G,2206,80
B60G2206/81,Shaping,B,60,G,2206,81
B60G2206/8101,by casting,B,60,G,2206,8101
B60G2206/81012,by injection moulding,B,60,G,2206,81012
B60G2206/8102,by stamping,B,60,G,2206,8102
B60G2206/81022,by forging,B,60,G,2206,81022
B60G2206/8103,by folding or bending,B,60,G,2206,8103
B60G2206/81035,involving heating to relieve internal stresses,B,60,G,2206,81035
B60G2206/8104,by drawing,B,60,G,2206,8104
B60G2206/8105,by extrusion,B,60,G,2206,8105
B60G2206/8106,"by thermal treatment, e.g. curing hardening, vulcanisation",B,60,G,2206,8106
B60G2206/81062,"to relieve internal stresses, e.g. during folding or bending",B,60,G,2206,81062
B60G2206/8107,by hydroforming,B,60,G,2206,8107
B60G2206/8108,by twisting,B,60,G,2206,8108
B60G2206/8109,by rolling,B,60,G,2206,8109
B60G2206/811,by cutting,B,60,G,2206,811
B60G2206/8111,by machining,B,60,G,2206,8111
B60G2206/8112,by thermal spraying of molten material,B,60,G,2206,8112
B60G2206/82,Joining,B,60,G,2206,82
B60G2206/8201,by welding,B,60,G,2206,8201
B60G2206/82012,Pressure welding,B,60,G,2206,82012
B60G2206/82013,Friction or heat welding,B,60,G,2206,82013
B60G2206/82014,Magnetic pulse welding (welding by magnetic pulse in general B23K20/06),B,60,G,2206,82014
B60G2206/8205,by conical or compressed rubber clamping inserts as joining means,B,60,G,2206,8205
B60G2206/8206,by riveting,B,60,G,2206,8206
B60G2206/8207,by screwing,B,60,G,2206,8207
B60G2206/8208,"by hemming or seaming, e.g. by folding of the rim",B,60,G,2206,8208
B60G2206/8209,by deformation,B,60,G,2206,8209
B60G2206/82092,by press-fitting,B,60,G,2206,82092
B60G2206/821,by gluing,B,60,G,2206,821
B60G2206/83,Punching,B,60,G,2206,83
B60G2206/84,Hardening,B,60,G,2206,84
B60G2206/8401,Annealing,B,60,G,2206,8401
B60G2206/8402,Quenching,B,60,G,2206,8402
B60G2206/8403,Shot-peening,B,60,G,2206,8403
B60G2206/85,Filament winding,B,60,G,2206,85
B60G2206/90,Maintenance,B,60,G,2206,90
B60G2206/91,Assembly procedures,B,60,G,2206,91
B60G2206/911,using a modification kit,B,60,G,2206,911
B60G2206/92,Tools or equipment used for assembling,B,60,G,2206,92
B60G2206/921,Coil spring compressor,B,60,G,2206,921
B60G2206/93,Tools used for adjustments,B,60,G,2206,93
B60G2206/931,McPherson strut positioning tool,B,60,G,2206,931
B60G2206/94,Tools used for supporting parts,B,60,G,2206,94
B60G2206/99,"Suspension element selection procedure depending on loading or performance requirements, e.g. selection of damper, spring or bush",B,60,G,2206,99
B60G2300/00,Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle,B,60,G,2300,00
B60G2300/02,Trucks; Load vehicles,B,60,G,2300,02
B60G2300/022,"Fork lift trucks, Clark",B,60,G,2300,022
B60G2300/024,Light trucks,B,60,G,2300,024
B60G2300/026,Heavy duty trucks,B,60,G,2300,026
B60G2300/0262,Multi-axle trucks,B,60,G,2300,0262
B60G2300/03,Silo or fluid transporting vehicles,B,60,G,2300,03
B60G2300/04,Trailers,B,60,G,2300,04
B60G2300/042,Semi-trailers,B,60,G,2300,042
B60G2300/044,Truck-trailer connections,B,60,G,2300,044
B60G2300/06,Cranes,B,60,G,2300,06
B60G2300/07,Off-road vehicles,B,60,G,2300,07
B60G2300/08,Agricultural vehicles,B,60,G,2300,08
B60G2300/082,Tractors,B,60,G,2300,082
B60G2300/083,"Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for crop spraying",B,60,G,2300,083
B60G2300/084,Ridable lawn mowers,B,60,G,2300,084
B60G2300/09,"Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators",B,60,G,2300,09
B60G2300/10,Railway vehicles,B,60,G,2300,10
B60G2300/102,having track following mechanismn for lateral stability,B,60,G,2300,102
B60G2300/12,Cycles; Motorcycles,B,60,G,2300,12
B60G2300/122,Trikes,B,60,G,2300,122
B60G2300/124,Quads,B,60,G,2300,124
B60G2300/13,Small sized city motor vehicles,B,60,G,2300,13
B60G2300/14,Buses,B,60,G,2300,14
B60G2300/16,Aeroplanes,B,60,G,2300,16
B60G2300/18,Helicopters,B,60,G,2300,18
B60G2300/20,Toys,B,60,G,2300,20
B60G2300/22,Perambulators,B,60,G,2300,22
B60G2300/24,Wheelchairs,B,60,G,2300,24
B60G2300/26,Carts,B,60,G,2300,26
B60G2300/27,"Racing vehicles, e.g. F1",B,60,G,2300,27
B60G2300/28,Amphibious vehicles,B,60,G,2300,28
B60G2300/30,Load ramps,B,60,G,2300,30
B60G2300/32,Track vehicles,B,60,G,2300,32
B60G2300/322,Snowmobiles,B,60,G,2300,322
B60G2300/34,Ambulances,B,60,G,2300,34
B60G2300/36,Independent Multi-axle long vehicles,B,60,G,2300,36
B60G2300/37,Vehicles having steerable wheels mounted on a vertically moving column,B,60,G,2300,37
B60G2300/38,Low or lowerable bed vehicles,B,60,G,2300,38
B60G2300/40,Variable track or wheelbase vehicles,B,60,G,2300,40
B60G2300/402,"Extra load carrying wheels, e.g. tag axles",B,60,G,2300,402
B60G2300/45,Rolling frame vehicles,B,60,G,2300,45
B60G2300/50,Electric vehicles; Hybrid vehicles,B,60,G,2300,50
B60G2300/60,Vehicles using regenerative power,B,60,G,2300,60
B60G2400/00,"Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors",B,60,G,2400,00
B60G2400/05,Attitude,B,60,G,2400,05
B60G2400/051,Angle,B,60,G,2400,051
B60G2400/0511,Roll angle,B,60,G,2400,0511
B60G2400/0512,Pitch angle,B,60,G,2400,0512
B60G2400/0513,Yaw angle,B,60,G,2400,0513
B60G2400/0514,Wheel angle detection,B,60,G,2400,0514
B60G2400/05142,Wheel camber,B,60,G,2400,05142
B60G2400/05144,Wheel toe,B,60,G,2400,05144
B60G2400/05146,Wheel caster,B,60,G,2400,05146
B60G2400/0516,Angular position of a suspension element,B,60,G,2400,0516
B60G2400/05162,the element being a suspension arm,B,60,G,2400,05162
B60G2400/052,Angular rate,B,60,G,2400,052
B60G2400/0521,Roll rate,B,60,G,2400,0521
B60G2400/0522,Pitch rate,B,60,G,2400,0522
B60G2400/0523,Yaw rate,B,60,G,2400,0523
B60G2400/053,Angular acceleration,B,60,G,2400,053
B60G2400/0531,Roll acceleration,B,60,G,2400,0531
B60G2400/0532,Pitch acceleration,B,60,G,2400,0532
B60G2400/0533,Yaw acceleration,B,60,G,2400,0533
B60G2400/10,Acceleration; Deceleration,B,60,G,2400,10
B60G2400/102,vertical,B,60,G,2400,102
B60G2400/104,lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle,B,60,G,2400,104
B60G2400/1042,using at least two sensors,B,60,G,2400,1042
B60G2400/106,"longitudinal with regard to vehicle, e.g. braking",B,60,G,2400,106
B60G2400/1062,using at least two sensors,B,60,G,2400,1062
B60G2400/20,Speed,B,60,G,2400,20
B60G2400/202,Piston speed; Relative velocity between vehicle body and wheel,B,60,G,2400,202
B60G2400/204,Vehicle speed,B,60,G,2400,204
B60G2400/2042,Lateral speed,B,60,G,2400,2042
B60G2400/206,Body oscillation speed; Body vibration frequency,B,60,G,2400,206
B60G2400/208,of wheel rotation,B,60,G,2400,208
B60G2400/25,Stroke; Height; Displacement,B,60,G,2400,25
B60G2400/252,vertical,B,60,G,2400,252
B60G2400/256,horizontal,B,60,G,2400,256
B60G2400/257,transversal with regard to vehicle,B,60,G,2400,257
B60G2400/258,longitudinal with regard to vehicle,B,60,G,2400,258
B60G2400/30,Propulsion unit conditions,B,60,G,2400,30
B60G2400/302,Selected gear ratio; Transmission function,B,60,G,2400,302
B60G2400/304,neutral position,B,60,G,2400,304
B60G2400/306,overdrive,B,60,G,2400,306
B60G2400/31,Clutch condition,B,60,G,2400,31
B60G2400/32,Torque on propulsion shaft,B,60,G,2400,32
B60G2400/33,Throttle position,B,60,G,2400,33
B60G2400/34,Accelerator pedal position,B,60,G,2400,34
B60G2400/35,Position of fuel or air injector,B,60,G,2400,35
B60G2400/36,Functioning of turbocharger,B,60,G,2400,36
B60G2400/37,Brake pad or disc friction,B,60,G,2400,37
B60G2400/38,Speed of engine rotation,B,60,G,2400,38
B60G2400/382,Ignition switch,B,60,G,2400,382
B60G2400/39,Brake pedal position,B,60,G,2400,39
B60G2400/40,Steering conditions,B,60,G,2400,40
B60G2400/41,Steering angle,B,60,G,2400,41
B60G2400/412,of steering wheel or column,B,60,G,2400,412
B60G2400/4122,Neutral position detection,B,60,G,2400,4122
B60G2400/42,Steering torque,B,60,G,2400,42
B60G2400/44,Steering speed,B,60,G,2400,44
B60G2400/46,Steering frequency,B,60,G,2400,46
B60G2400/47,Rear wheel steering,B,60,G,2400,47
B60G2400/50,Pressure,B,60,G,2400,50
B60G2400/51,in suspension unit,B,60,G,2400,51
B60G2400/512,in spring,B,60,G,2400,512
B60G2400/5122,Fluid spring,B,60,G,2400,5122
B60G2400/51222,Pneumatic,B,60,G,2400,51222
B60G2400/518,in damper,B,60,G,2400,518
B60G2400/5182,Fluid damper,B,60,G,2400,5182
B60G2400/52,in tyre,B,60,G,2400,52
B60G2400/60,Load,B,60,G,2400,60
B60G2400/61,Load distribution,B,60,G,2400,61
B60G2400/62,Seat occupation; Passenger presence,B,60,G,2400,62
B60G2400/63,Location of the center of gravity,B,60,G,2400,63
B60G2400/64,"Wheel forces, e.g. on hub, spindle or bearing",B,60,G,2400,64
B60G2400/70,Temperature of vehicle part or in the vehicle,B,60,G,2400,70
B60G2400/71,of suspension unit,B,60,G,2400,71
B60G2400/712,of spring,B,60,G,2400,712
B60G2400/7122,Fluid spring,B,60,G,2400,7122
B60G2400/716,of damper,B,60,G,2400,716
B60G2400/7162,Fluid damper,B,60,G,2400,7162
B60G2400/72,in vehicle interior,B,60,G,2400,72
B60G2400/73,of other part than suspension unit,B,60,G,2400,73
B60G2400/732,of propulsion unit,B,60,G,2400,732
B60G2400/80,Exterior conditions,B,60,G,2400,80
B60G2400/82,Ground surface,B,60,G,2400,82
B60G2400/821,"Uneven, rough road sensing affecting vehicle body vibration",B,60,G,2400,821
B60G2400/822,Road friction coefficient determination affecting wheel traction,B,60,G,2400,822
B60G2400/8222,Hydroplaning,B,60,G,2400,8222
B60G2400/823,Obstacle sensing,B,60,G,2400,823
B60G2400/824,Travel path sensing; Track monitoring,B,60,G,2400,824
B60G2400/84,Atmospheric conditions,B,60,G,2400,84
B60G2400/841,Wind,B,60,G,2400,841
B60G2400/842,Temperature,B,60,G,2400,842
B60G2400/8422,of air,B,60,G,2400,8422
B60G2400/8424,of ground or road,B,60,G,2400,8424
B60G2400/843,Humidity; Rainfall,B,60,G,2400,843
B60G2400/845,Darkness,B,60,G,2400,845
B60G2400/847,Sunshine; Light,B,60,G,2400,847
B60G2400/90,Other conditions or factors,B,60,G,2400,90
B60G2400/91,Frequency,B,60,G,2400,91
B60G2400/92,Travelling or driving time,B,60,G,2400,92
B60G2400/922,Travelling distance,B,60,G,2400,922
B60G2400/94,Deformation of a vehicle part,B,60,G,2400,94
B60G2400/942,of vehicle body,B,60,G,2400,942
B60G2400/95,Position of vehicle body elements,B,60,G,2400,95
B60G2400/952,of door or bonnet,B,60,G,2400,952
B60G2400/954,Wheelbase,B,60,G,2400,954
B60G2400/96,"Presence, absence or inactivity of driver",B,60,G,2400,96
B60G2400/97,"Relation between towing and towed vehicle, e.g. tractor-trailer combination",B,60,G,2400,97
B60G2400/972,Angle of articulation,B,60,G,2400,972
B60G2400/98,Stabiliser movement,B,60,G,2400,98
B60G2401/00,Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation,B,60,G,2401,00
B60G2401/10,Piezoelectric elements,B,60,G,2401,10
B60G2401/11,Electrostrictive transducers,B,60,G,2401,11
B60G2401/12,Strain gauge,B,60,G,2401,12
B60G2401/122,Wheatstone bridge circuit,B,60,G,2401,122
B60G2401/14,"Photo or light sensitive means, e.g. Infrared",B,60,G,2401,14
B60G2401/142,"Visual Display Camera, e.g. LCD",B,60,G,2401,142
B60G2401/144,Fiber optic sensor,B,60,G,2401,144
B60G2401/15,Doppler effect,B,60,G,2401,15
B60G2401/16,GPS track data,B,60,G,2401,16
B60G2401/17,Magnetic/Electromagnetic,B,60,G,2401,17
B60G2401/172,Hall effect,B,60,G,2401,172
B60G2401/174,Radar,B,60,G,2401,174
B60G2401/176,"Radio or audio sensitive means, e.g. Ultrasonic",B,60,G,2401,176
B60G2401/19,Speech recognising means,B,60,G,2401,19
B60G2401/20,"Switches, e.g. mercury or ball type switches",B,60,G,2401,20
B60G2401/21,Laser,B,60,G,2401,21
B60G2401/22,Radioactivity sensitive materials,B,60,G,2401,22
B60G2401/23,Memory materials,B,60,G,2401,23
B60G2401/24,Heat sensitive materials; temperature gauge,B,60,G,2401,24
B60G2401/25,"Capacitance type, e.g. as level indicator",B,60,G,2401,25
B60G2401/26,"Resistance type, e.g. as level indicator",B,60,G,2401,26
B60G2401/27,"Gravitational, e.g. pendulum or axial movement type",B,60,G,2401,27
B60G2401/28,Gyroscopes,B,60,G,2401,28
B60G2401/90,Single sensor for two or more measurements,B,60,G,2401,90
B60G2401/902,the sensor being an xy axis sensor,B,60,G,2401,902
B60G2401/904,the sensor being an xyz axis sensor,B,60,G,2401,904
B60G2500/00,Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device,B,60,G,2500,00
B60G2500/02,Supply or exhaust flow rates; Pump operation,B,60,G,2500,02
B60G2500/022,Minimisation of pressure cavitation effects upon demand,B,60,G,2500,022
B60G2500/04,using inertia type valves,B,60,G,2500,04
B60G2500/10,Damping action or damper,B,60,G,2500,10
B60G2500/102,stepwise,B,60,G,2500,102
B60G2500/104,continuous,B,60,G,2500,104
B60G2500/106,duty rate,B,60,G,2500,106
B60G2500/11,Damping valves,B,60,G,2500,11
B60G2500/112,Fluid actuation,B,60,G,2500,112
B60G2500/114,pressure regulating valves,B,60,G,2500,114
B60G2500/116,for damping pressure oscillations of the fluid in hydraulic lines,B,60,G,2500,116
B60G2500/20,Spring action or springs,B,60,G,2500,20
B60G2500/201,Air spring system type,B,60,G,2500,201
B60G2500/2012,Open systems,B,60,G,2500,2012
B60G2500/2014,Closed systems,B,60,G,2500,2014
B60G2500/202,Height or leveling valve for air-springs,B,60,G,2500,202
B60G2500/2021,Arrangement of valves,B,60,G,2500,2021
B60G2500/2022,with valve seat actuation for selectively adjusting neutral height,B,60,G,2500,2022
B60G2500/203,"Distributor valve units comprising several elements, e.g. valves, pump or accumulators",B,60,G,2500,203
B60G2500/204,Pressure regulating valves for air-springs,B,60,G,2500,204
B60G2500/2041,"for variable volume air springs, e.g. using accumulators as expansion chambers",B,60,G,2500,2041
B60G2500/2042,Air filling valves,B,60,G,2500,2042
B60G2500/2043,Wheatstone bridge type valve arrangements,B,60,G,2500,2043
B60G2500/2044,Air exhausting valves,B,60,G,2500,2044
B60G2500/2046,Pressure equalising valves between two units,B,60,G,2500,2046
B60G2500/205,Air-compressor operation,B,60,G,2500,205
B60G2500/206,Variable pressure accumulators for hydropneumatic suspensions,B,60,G,2500,206
B60G2500/2062,by varying the air-pressure of the accumulator,B,60,G,2500,2062
B60G2500/2064,by varying the number of accumulators connected in parallel to the hydraulic cylinder,B,60,G,2500,2064
B60G2500/22,Spring constant,B,60,G,2500,22
B60G2500/30,Height or ground clearance,B,60,G,2500,30
B60G2500/302,using distributor valves,B,60,G,2500,302
B60G2500/32,of only one vehicle part or side,B,60,G,2500,32
B60G2500/322,only front part,B,60,G,2500,322
B60G2500/324,only rear part,B,60,G,2500,324
B60G2500/326,only left or right side,B,60,G,2500,326
B60G2500/40,Steering,B,60,G,2500,40
B60G2500/42,Sensibility,B,60,G,2500,42
B60G2600/00,"Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems",B,60,G,2600,00
B60G2600/02,"Retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values, cut-off frequency, timer interruption",B,60,G,2600,02
B60G2600/04,"Means for informing, instructing or displaying",B,60,G,2600,04
B60G2600/042,Monitoring means,B,60,G,2600,042
B60G2600/0422,"involving data transmission, e.g. via satellite or GPS; for data monitoring, telemetry or platooning purposes",B,60,G,2600,0422
B60G2600/044,Alarm means,B,60,G,2600,044
B60G2600/07,Inhibiting means,B,60,G,2600,07
B60G2600/08,Failure or malfunction detecting means,B,60,G,2600,08
B60G2600/082,Sensor drift,B,60,G,2600,082
B60G2600/084,Supervisory systems,B,60,G,2600,084
B60G2600/086,Redundant systems,B,60,G,2600,086
B60G2600/09,Feedback signal,B,60,G,2600,09
B60G2600/11,Feedforward signal,B,60,G,2600,11
B60G2600/12,Sampling or average detecting; Addition or substraction,B,60,G,2600,12
B60G2600/122,Summation signal,B,60,G,2600,122
B60G2600/124,Error signal,B,60,G,2600,124
B60G2600/14,"Differentiating means, i.e. differential control",B,60,G,2600,14
B60G2600/16,"Integrating means, i.e. integral control",B,60,G,2600,16
B60G2600/17,"Proportional control, i.e. gain control",B,60,G,2600,17
B60G2600/172,Weighting coefficients or factors,B,60,G,2600,172
B60G2600/18,Automatic control means,B,60,G,2600,18
B60G2600/181,"Signal modulation; pulse-width, frequency-phase",B,60,G,2600,181
B60G2600/182,Active control means,B,60,G,2600,182
B60G2600/184,Semi-Active control means,B,60,G,2600,184
B60G2600/186,Analogue Controller Details and Signal Treatment,B,60,G,2600,186
B60G2600/187,Digital Controller Details and Signal Treatment,B,60,G,2600,187
B60G2600/1871,Optimal control; Kalman Filters,B,60,G,2600,1871
B60G2600/1872,Observer; Luaponov function,B,60,G,2600,1872
B60G2600/1873,Model Following,B,60,G,2600,1873
B60G2600/1874,Modal analysis,B,60,G,2600,1874
B60G2600/1875,Other parameter or state estimation methods not involving the mathematical modelling of the vehicle,B,60,G,2600,1875
B60G2600/1876,Artificial intelligence,B,60,G,2600,1876
B60G2600/1877,Adaptive Control,B,60,G,2600,1877
B60G2600/1878,Neural Networks,B,60,G,2600,1878
B60G2600/1879,Fuzzy Logic Control,B,60,G,2600,1879
B60G2600/188,Spectral analysis; Transformations,B,60,G,2600,188
B60G2600/1881,Integral,B,60,G,2600,1881
B60G2600/1882,Fourier,B,60,G,2600,1882
B60G2600/1883,z-transform,B,60,G,2600,1883
B60G2600/1884,Laplace,B,60,G,2600,1884
B60G2600/1885,Euler equations,B,60,G,2600,1885
B60G2600/189,Statistical analysis,B,60,G,2600,189
B60G2600/20,Manual control or setting means,B,60,G,2600,20
B60G2600/202,"using a remote, e.g. cordless, transmitter or receiver unit",B,60,G,2600,202
B60G2600/204,Joystick actuated suspension,B,60,G,2600,204
B60G2600/206,Control-by-wire,B,60,G,2600,206
B60G2600/21,Self-controlled or adjusted,B,60,G,2600,21
B60G2600/22,Magnetic elements,B,60,G,2600,22
B60G2600/24,permanent magnets,B,60,G,2600,24
B60G2600/26,Electromagnets; Solenoids,B,60,G,2600,26
B60G2600/28,Temporary fluctuations,B,60,G,2600,28
B60G2600/41,"SISO system, i.e. single input - single output system",B,60,G,2600,41
B60G2600/43,"MIMO system, i.e. multi input - multi output system",B,60,G,2600,43
B60G2600/44,Vibration noise suppression,B,60,G,2600,44
B60G2600/60,Signal noise suppression; Electronic filtering means,B,60,G,2600,60
B60G2600/602,high pass,B,60,G,2600,602
B60G2600/604,low pass,B,60,G,2600,604
B60G2600/66,Humidifying or drying means,B,60,G,2600,66
B60G2600/68,"Filtering means, e.g. fluid filters",B,60,G,2600,68
B60G2600/70,"Computer memory; Data storage, e.g. maps for adaptive control",B,60,G,2600,70
B60G2600/702,Parallel processing,B,60,G,2600,702
B60G2600/704,"Electronic tags containing data, e.g. identification number of a component; Gain values for the control of the unit, etc.",B,60,G,2600,704
B60G2600/71,Distributed control; Master - slave controllers; Remote control units,B,60,G,2600,71
B60G2600/72,Cooling or warming means,B,60,G,2600,72
B60G2600/73,Electrical control,B,60,G,2600,73
B60G2600/74,Analog systems,B,60,G,2600,74
B60G2600/76,Digital systems,B,60,G,2600,76
B60G2600/77,"A/D, D/A signal converters",B,60,G,2600,77
B60G2600/82,duty rate function,B,60,G,2600,82
B60G2600/85,Speed of regulation,B,60,G,2600,85
B60G2600/90,other signal treatment means,B,60,G,2600,90
B60G2800/00,Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action,B,60,G,2800,00
B60G2800/01,Attitude or posture control,B,60,G,2800,01
B60G2800/012,Rolling condition,B,60,G,2800,012
B60G2800/0122,Roll rigidity ratio; Warping,B,60,G,2800,0122
B60G2800/0124,Roll-over conditions,B,60,G,2800,0124
B60G2800/014,Pitch; Nose dive,B,60,G,2800,014
B60G2800/016,Yawing condition,B,60,G,2800,016
B60G2800/019,Inclination due to load distribution or road gradient,B,60,G,2800,019
B60G2800/0192,longitudinal with regard to vehicle,B,60,G,2800,0192
B60G2800/0194,transversal with regard to vehicle,B,60,G,2800,0194
B60G2800/16,Running,B,60,G,2800,16
B60G2800/162,Reducing road induced vibrations,B,60,G,2800,162
B60G2800/164,Heaving; Squatting,B,60,G,2800,164
B60G2800/166,Platooning,B,60,G,2800,166
B60G2800/18,"Starting, accelerating",B,60,G,2800,18
B60G2800/182,Traction,B,60,G,2800,182
B60G2800/20,Stationary vehicle,B,60,G,2800,20
B60G2800/202,"kneeling, e.g. for letting passengers on/off",B,60,G,2800,202
B60G2800/203,lowering the floor for loading/unloading,B,60,G,2800,203
B60G2800/204,adjusting floor height to the loading ramp level,B,60,G,2800,204
B60G2800/2042,using an anticreep mechanism to lock the height,B,60,G,2800,2042
B60G2800/205,jacking-up for changing tyre or vehicle inspection,B,60,G,2800,205
B60G2800/21,"Traction, slip, skid or slide control",B,60,G,2800,21
B60G2800/212,Transversal; Side-slip during cornering,B,60,G,2800,212
B60G2800/213,by applying forward/backward torque on each wheel individually,B,60,G,2800,213
B60G2800/214,by varying the load distribution,B,60,G,2800,214
B60G2800/215,by applying a braking action on each wheel individually,B,60,G,2800,215
B60G2800/22,"Braking, stopping",B,60,G,2800,22
B60G2800/222,during collision,B,60,G,2800,222
B60G2800/224,"automatically, based on dangerous living style",B,60,G,2800,224
B60G2800/226,"automatically, based on stopping at a preset or target point position",B,60,G,2800,226
B60G2800/24,"Steering, cornering",B,60,G,2800,24
B60G2800/242,Obstacle avoidance manoeuvre,B,60,G,2800,242
B60G2800/244,Oversteer,B,60,G,2800,244
B60G2800/246,Understeer,B,60,G,2800,246
B60G2800/248,Neutral steering behaviour,B,60,G,2800,248
B60G2800/70,Estimating or calculating vehicle parameters or state variables,B,60,G,2800,70
B60G2800/702,Improving accuracy of a sensor signal,B,60,G,2800,702
B60G2800/7022,"Calibration of a sensor, e.g. automatically",B,60,G,2800,7022
B60G2800/704,predicting unorthodox driving conditions for safe or optimal driving,B,60,G,2800,704
B60G2800/80,Detection or control after a system or component failure,B,60,G,2800,80
B60G2800/802,Diagnostics,B,60,G,2800,802
B60G2800/85,System Prioritisation,B,60,G,2800,85
B60G2800/87,System configuration based on vehicle type or model,B,60,G,2800,87
B60G2800/90,System Controller type,B,60,G,2800,90
B60G2800/91,Suspension Control,B,60,G,2800,91
B60G2800/912,Attitude Control; levelling control,B,60,G,2800,912
B60G2800/9122,ARS - Anti-Roll System Control,B,60,G,2800,9122
B60G2800/9123,Active Body Control [ABC],B,60,G,2800,9123
B60G2800/9124,"Roll-over protection systems, e.g. for warning or control",B,60,G,2800,9124
B60G2800/914,Height Control System,B,60,G,2800,914
B60G2800/915,Suspension load distribution,B,60,G,2800,915
B60G2800/916,Body Vibration Control,B,60,G,2800,916
B60G2800/92,ABS - Brake Control,B,60,G,2800,92
B60G2800/922,EBV - Electronic brake force distribution,B,60,G,2800,922
B60G2800/925,Airbag deployment systems,B,60,G,2800,925
B60G2800/93,Skid or slide control [ASR],B,60,G,2800,93
B60G2800/94,"Electronic Stability Program (ESP, i.e. ABS+ASC+EMS)",B,60,G,2800,94
B60G2800/95,Automatic Traction or Slip Control [ATC],B,60,G,2800,95
B60G2800/952,Electronic driving torque distribution,B,60,G,2800,952
B60G2800/954,Four-wheel drive,B,60,G,2800,954
B60G2800/96,ASC - Assisted or power Steering control,B,60,G,2800,96
B60G2800/962,Four-wheel steering,B,60,G,2800,962
B60G2800/963,Steer-by-wire,B,60,G,2800,963
B60G2800/964,Auto-navigation,B,60,G,2800,964
B60G2800/965,"Automatic or driver-independent manoeuvre, e.g. for obstacle avoidance or roll-over prevention",B,60,G,2800,965
B60G2800/97,Engine Management System [EMS],B,60,G,2800,97
B60G2800/972,Electronic Differential Lock [EDS],B,60,G,2800,972
B60G2800/98,Intelligent Transportation System or Bus [IDB],B,60,G,2800,98
B60G2800/982,"Active Cruise Control, e.g. DISTRONIC type",B,60,G,2800,982
B60G2800/984,Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems,B,60,G,2800,984
B60H,"ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES",B,60,H,,
B60H1/00,"Heating, cooling or ventilating {[HVAC]} devices (heating, cooling or ventilating devices providing other air treatment, the other treatment being relevant, B60H3/00; ventilating solely by opening windows, doors, roof parts, or the like B60J; heating or ventilating devices for vehicle seats B60N2/56; vehicle window or windscreen cleaners using air, e.g. defrosters, B60S1/54)",B,60,H,1,00
B60H1/00007,"{Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices (control systems or mechanisms B60H1/00642)}",B,60,H,1,00007
B60H1/00014,{for load cargos on load transporting vehicles},B,60,H,1,00014
B60H1/00021,{Air flow details of HVAC devices},B,60,H,1,00021
B60H1/00028,{Constructional lay-out of the devices in the vehicle},B,60,H,1,00028
B60H1/00035,{for sending an air stream of uniform temperature into the passenger compartment},B,60,H,1,00035
B60H1/00042,{the air passing only one heat exchanger},B,60,H,1,00042
B60H1/0005,{the air being firstly cooled and subsequently heated or vice versa},B,60,H,1,0005
B60H1/00057,"{the air being heated and cooled simultaneously, e.g. using parallel heat exchangers}",B,60,H,1,00057
B60H1/00064,{for sending air streams of different temperatures into the passenger compartment},B,60,H,1,00064
B60H1/00071,{the air passing only one heat exchanger},B,60,H,1,00071
B60H2001/00078,"{Assembling, manufacturing or layout details}",B,60,H,2001,00078
B60H2001/00085,{of air intake},B,60,H,2001,00085
B60H2001/00092,{of air deflecting or air directing means inside the device},B,60,H,2001,00092
B60H2001/00099,{comprising additional ventilating means},B,60,H,2001,00099
B60H2001/00107,"{characterised by the relative position of the heat exchangers, e.g. arrangements leading to a curved airflow}",B,60,H,2001,00107
B60H2001/00114,{Heating or cooling details},B,60,H,2001,00114
B60H2001/00121,{More than one heat exchanger in parallel},B,60,H,2001,00121
B60H2001/00128,{Electric heaters},B,60,H,2001,00128
B60H2001/00135,{Deviding walls for separate air flows},B,60,H,2001,00135
B60H2001/00142,{first heating and then cooling},B,60,H,2001,00142
B60H2001/0015,{Temperature regulation},B,60,H,2001,0015
B60H2001/00157,{without by-pass},B,60,H,2001,00157
B60H2001/00164,{with more than one by-pass},B,60,H,2001,00164
B60H2001/00171,{Valves on heaters for modulated liquid flow},B,60,H,2001,00171
B60H2001/00178,{comprising an air passage from the HVAC box to the exterior of the cabin},B,60,H,2001,00178
B60H2001/00185,{Distribution of conditionned air},B,60,H,2001,00185
B60H2001/00192,{to left and right part of passenger compartment},B,60,H,2001,00192
B60H2001/002,{to front and rear part of passenger compartment},B,60,H,2001,002
B60H1/00207,{characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment (B60H1/00021 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,00207
B60H2001/00214,{Devices in front of the passenger compartment},B,60,H,2001,00214
B60H2001/00221,{Devices in the floor or side wall area of the passenger compartment},B,60,H,2001,00221
B60H2001/00228,{Devices in the interior of the passenger compartment},B,60,H,2001,00228
B60H2001/00235,{Devices in the roof area of the passenger compartment},B,60,H,2001,00235
B60H2001/00242,{Devices in the rear area of the passenger compartment},B,60,H,2001,00242
B60H1/0025,{the devices being independent of the vehicle},B,60,H,1,0025
B60H1/00257,"{Non-transportable devices, disposed outside the vehicle, e.g. on a parking}",B,60,H,1,00257
B60H1/00264,{Transportable devices},B,60,H,1,00264
B60H1/00271,{HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit},B,60,H,1,00271
B60H1/00278,{for the battery (arrangement of batteries B60R16/04)},B,60,H,1,00278
B60H1/00285,{for vehicle seats (vehicle seats with heating or ventilation means independent from the HVAC system of the vehicle B60N2/56)},B,60,H,1,00285
B60H1/00292,{for steering wheels (steering wheels with heating or ventilation means independent from the HVAC system of the vehicle B62D1/065)},B,60,H,1,00292
B60H1/00295,"{for trim components, e.g. panels, dashboards, liners}",B,60,H,1,00295
B60H2001/003,{Component temperature regulation using an air flow},B,60,H,2001,003
B60H2001/00307,{Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow},B,60,H,2001,00307
B60H1/00314,"{Arrangements permitting a rapid heating of the heating liquid (B60H1/00492, B60H1/03 take precedence; aiding engine start by heating of engine coolants F02N19/10)}",B,60,H,1,00314
B60H1/00321,{Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices (B60H1/3227 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,00321
B60H1/00328,{of the liquid-air type},B,60,H,1,00328
B60H1/00335,{of the gas-air type (B60H1/18 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,00335
B60H1/00342,{of the liquid-liquid type},B,60,H,1,00342
B60H2001/0035,{movable in and out of the air stream},B,60,H,2001,0035
B60H1/00357,{Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles},B,60,H,1,00357
B60H1/00364,{for caravans or trailers},B,60,H,1,00364
B60H1/00371,"{for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses}",B,60,H,1,00371
B60H1/00378,{for tractor or load vehicle cabins},B,60,H,1,00378
B60H1/00385,"{for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell}",B,60,H,1,00385
B60H1/00392,{for electric vehicles having only electric drive means},B,60,H,1,00392
B60H1/004,"{for vehicles having a combustion engine and electric drive means, e.g. hybrid electric vehicles}",B,60,H,1,004
B60H1/00407,{for open or convertible vehicles},B,60,H,1,00407
B60H1/00414,"{for military, emergency, safety or security vehicles}",B,60,H,1,00414
B60H1/00421,{Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning (B60H1/3222 takes precedence; auxiliary drives per se for vehicles B60K25/00)},B,60,H,1,00421
B60H1/00428,{electric},B,60,H,1,00428
B60H1/00435,{fluid or pneumatic},B,60,H,1,00435
B60H1/00442,{using a vacuum},B,60,H,1,00442
B60H1/0045,{mechanical power take-offs from the vehicle propulsion unit},B,60,H,1,0045
B60H1/00457,"{Ventilation unit, e.g. combined with a radiator (control systems for ventilators B60H1/00828)}",B,60,H,1,00457
B60H1/00464,{The ventilator being of the axial type},B,60,H,1,00464
B60H1/00471,"{The ventilator being of the radial type, i.e. with radial expulsion of the air}",B,60,H,1,00471
B60H1/00478,{Air-conditioning devices using the Peltier effect (for air-conditioning in general F24F5/0042; for refrigeration F25B21/02; electric devices exhibiting the Peltier effect H01L35/00)},B,60,H,1,00478
B60H1/00485,"{Valves for air-conditioning devices, e.g. thermostatic valves (valves per se F16K; thermostatic valves per se G05D23/02)}",B,60,H,1,00485
B60H1/00492,"{comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators}",B,60,H,1,00492
B60H1/00499,"{Heat or cold storage without phase change including solid bodies, e.g. batteries}",B,60,H,1,00499
B60H1/005,"{Regenerative cooling means, e.g. cold accumulators}",B,60,H,1,005
B60H1/00507,"{Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices (B60H1/32 takes precedence)}",B,60,H,1,00507
B60H1/00514,{Details of air conditioning housings},B,60,H,1,00514
B60H1/00521,"{Mounting or fastening of components in housings, e.g. heat exchangers, fans, electronic regulators}",B,60,H,1,00521
B60H1/00528,{Connections between housing parts},B,60,H,1,00528
B60H1/00535,{Mounting or fastening of the housing to the vehicle},B,60,H,1,00535
B60H1/00542,{Modular assemblies},B,60,H,1,00542
B60H1/0055,"{the housing or parts thereof being integrated in other devices, e.g. dashboard}",B,60,H,1,0055
B60H1/00557,{Details of ducts or cables},B,60,H,1,00557
B60H1/00564,{of air ducts},B,60,H,1,00564
B60H1/00571,"{of liquid ducts, e.g. for coolant liquids or refrigerants}",B,60,H,1,00571
B60H1/00578,{of bowden wires},B,60,H,1,00578
B60H1/00585,"{Means for monitoring, testing or servicing the air-conditioning}",B,60,H,1,00585
B60H1/00592,"{Add-on devices, e.g. heat/cooling boxes, compartment dividers, upgrade sets}",B,60,H,1,00592
B60H2001/006,{Noise reduction},B,60,H,2001,006
B60H2001/00607,{Recycling},B,60,H,2001,00607
B60H2001/00614,{Cooling of electronic units in air stream},B,60,H,2001,00614
B60H2001/00621,{Fastening lids on air-conditioning housings},B,60,H,2001,00621
B60H2001/00628,{Adaption for left or right hand drive},B,60,H,2001,00628
B60H2001/00635,{Air-tight sealing devices},B,60,H,2001,00635
B60H1/00642,"{Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices (B60H1/3201 - B60H1/3208, B60H1/3225 take precedence)}",B,60,H,1,00642
B60H1/0065,"{Control members, e.g. levers or knobs (B60H1/00985 takes precedence)}",B,60,H,1,0065
B60H1/00657,{Remote control devices},B,60,H,1,00657
B60H1/00664,{Construction or arrangement of damper doors (control systems or circuits for damper doors B60H1/00835)},B,60,H,1,00664
B60H1/00671,{Damper doors moved by rotation; Grilles},B,60,H,1,00671
B60H1/00678,"{the axis of rotation being in the door plane, e.g. butterfly doors}",B,60,H,1,00678
B60H1/00685,{the door being a rotating disc or cylinder or part thereof (B60H1/00678 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,00685
B60H1/00692,"{Damper doors moved by translation, e.g. curtain doors}",B,60,H,1,00692
B60H2001/007,{Manufacturing or assembling},B,60,H,2001,007
B60H2001/00707,{Details of pivots of damper doors},B,60,H,2001,00707
B60H2001/00714,{Details of seals of damper doors},B,60,H,2001,00714
B60H2001/00721,{Air deflecting or air directing means},B,60,H,2001,00721
B60H2001/00728,{Film doors},B,60,H,2001,00728
B60H1/0073,"{Control systems or circuits characterised by particular algorithms or computational models, e.g. fuzzy logic or dynamic models}",B,60,H,1,0073
B60H2001/00733,{Computational models modifying user-set values},B,60,H,2001,00733
B60H1/00735,"{Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models}",B,60,H,1,00735
B60H1/00742,"{by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors}",B,60,H,1,00742
B60H1/0075,{the input being solar radiation},B,60,H,1,0075
B60H1/00757,"{by the input of sound, e.g. by using a voice synthesizer}",B,60,H,1,00757
B60H1/00764,"{the input being a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed (B60H1/00828, B60H1/00864 take precedence)}",B,60,H,1,00764
B60H1/00771,"{the input being a vehicle position or surrounding, e.g. GPS-based position or tunnel}",B,60,H,1,00771
B60H1/00778,"{the input being a stationary vehicle position, e.g. parking or stopping}",B,60,H,1,00778
B60H1/00785,{by the detection of humidity or frost},B,60,H,1,00785
B60H1/00792,"{Arrangement of detectors (B60H1/00742, B60H1/0075, B60H1/00785 take precedence)}",B,60,H,1,00792
B60H1/008,{the input being air quality},B,60,H,1,008
B60H1/00807,{the input being a specific way of measuring or calculating an air or coolant temperature},B,60,H,1,00807
B60H1/00814,"{Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation}",B,60,H,1,00814
B60H1/00821,"{the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices}",B,60,H,1,00821
B60H1/00828,"{Ventilators, e.g. speed control (B60H1/00864 takes precedence)}",B,60,H,1,00828
B60H1/00835,"{Damper doors, e.g. position control (construction or arrangement of damper doors B60H1/00664; B60H1/00864 takes precedence)}",B,60,H,1,00835
B60H1/00842,{the system comprising a plurality of damper doors; Air distribution between several outlets},B,60,H,1,00842
B60H1/00849,{for selectively commanding the induction of outside or inside air (B60H1/00842 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,00849
B60H1/00857,"{characterised by the means connecting the initiating means, e.g. control lever, to the damper door}",B,60,H,1,00857
B60H1/00864,{Ventilators and damper doors},B,60,H,1,00864
B60H1/00871,"{Air directing means, e.g. blades in an air outlet (construction of nozzles or air diffusers B60H1/34)}",B,60,H,1,00871
B60H1/00878,{the components being temperature regulating devices},B,60,H,1,00878
B60H1/00885,"{Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps (B60H1/00899 takes precedence; constructions of valves B60H1/00485)}",B,60,H,1,00885
B60H1/00892,"{Devices specially adapted for avoiding uncomfortable feeling, e.g. sudden temperature changes (B60H1/00885 takes precedence)}",B,60,H,1,00892
B60H1/00899,"{Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system (controlling the properties of the refrigerant liquid, e.g. pressure or temperature, B60H1/3204)}",B,60,H,1,00899
B60H1/00907,{where the flow direction of the refrigerant changes and an evaporator becomes condenser},B,60,H,1,00907
B60H1/00914,{where the flow direction of the refrigerant does not change and there is a bypass of the condenser},B,60,H,1,00914
B60H1/00921,"{where the flow direction of the refrigerant does not change and there is an extra subcondenser, e.g. in an air duct}",B,60,H,1,00921
B60H2001/00928,{comprising a secondary circuit},B,60,H,2001,00928
B60H2001/00935,{comprising four way valves for controlling the fluid direction},B,60,H,2001,00935
B60H2001/00942,"{comprising a plurality of heat exchangers, e.g. for multi zone heating or cooling}",B,60,H,2001,00942
B60H2001/00949,"{comprising additional heating/cooling sources, e.g. second evaporator}",B,60,H,2001,00949
B60H2001/00957,"{comprising locations with heat exchange within the refrigerant circuit itself, e.g. cross-, counter-, or parallel heat exchange}",B,60,H,2001,00957
B60H2001/00961,{comprising means for defrosting outside heat exchangers},B,60,H,2001,00961
B60H1/00964,"{Control systems or circuits characterised by including features for automatic and non-automatic control, e.g. for changing from automatic to manual control}",B,60,H,1,00964
B60H1/00971,{Control systems or circuits characterised by including features for locking or memorising of control modes},B,60,H,1,00971
B60H1/00978,{Control systems or circuits characterised by failure of detection or safety means; Diagnostic methods},B,60,H,1,00978
B60H1/00985,"{Control systems or circuits characterised by display or indicating devices, e.g. voice simulators (characterised by the input of sound using a voice synthesizer B60H1/00757; B60H1/00978 takes precedence)}",B,60,H,1,00985
B60H1/02,the heat being derived from the propulsion plant {(B60H1/00492 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,02
B60H1/025,{from both the cooling liquid and the exhaust gases of the propulsion plant},B,60,H,1,025
B60H1/03,and from a source other than the propulsion plant,B,60,H,1,03
B60H1/032,{from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from a burner},B,60,H,1,032
B60H1/034,{from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from an electric heating device},B,60,H,1,034
B60H1/036,{from the plant exhaust gases and from a burner},B,60,H,1,036
B60H1/038,{from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from a viscous fluid heater},B,60,H,1,038
B60H1/039,"{from air leaving the interior of the vehicle, i.e. heat recovery}",B,60,H,1,039
B60H1/04,"from cooling liquid of the plant {(B60H1/025, B60H1/03 take precedence)}",B,60,H,1,04
B60H1/06,directly from main radiator,B,60,H,1,06
B60H1/08,from other radiator than main radiator,B,60,H,1,08
B60H1/10,the other radiator being situated in a duct capable of being connected to atmosphere outside vehicle,B,60,H,1,10
B60H1/12,using an air blower,B,60,H,1,12
B60H1/14,"otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant {, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit (B60H1/03 takes precedence)}",B,60,H,1,14
B60H1/143,"{the heat being derived from cooling an electric component, e.g. electric motors, electric circuits, fuel cells or batteries}",B,60,H,1,143
B60H2001/146,{from a viscous fluid heater},B,60,H,2001,146
B60H1/16,"the air being heated by direct contact with the plant, e.g. air-cooled motor",B,60,H,1,16
B60H1/18,the air being heated from the plant exhaust gases {(B60H1/025 takes precedence; exhaust or silencing apparatus associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy F01N5/00)},B,60,H,1,18
B60H1/20,using an intermediate heat-transferring medium,B,60,H,1,20
B60H1/22,"the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant {(B60H1/0025, B60H1/00492 and B60H1/03 take precedence)}",B,60,H,1,22
B60H1/2203,"{the heat being derived from burners (burners in general F23C, F23D, F24H9/18)}",B,60,H,1,2203
B60H1/2206,{controlling the operation of burners (control of burners in general F23N5/00)},B,60,H,1,2206
B60H1/2209,{arrangements of burners for heating an intermediate liquid (B60H1/032 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,2209
B60H1/2212,{arrangements of burners for heating air},B,60,H,1,2212
B60H1/2215,{the heat being derived from electric heaters},B,60,H,1,2215
B60H1/2218,{controlling the operation of electric heaters},B,60,H,1,2218
B60H1/2221,{arrangements of electric heaters for heating an intermediate liquid (B60H1/034 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,2221
B60H1/2225,{arrangements of electric heaters for heating air},B,60,H,1,2225
B60H1/2226,{Electric heaters using radiation},B,60,H,1,2226
B60H1/2227,"{Electric heaters incorporated in vehicle trim components, e.g. panels or linings}",B,60,H,1,2227
B60H2001/2228,{controlling the operation of heaters},B,60,H,2001,2228
B60H2001/2231,{for proper or safe operation of the heater},B,60,H,2001,2231
B60H2001/2234,"{when vehicle is parked, preheating}",B,60,H,2001,2234
B60H2001/2237,"{supplementary heating, e.g. during stop and go of a vehicle}",B,60,H,2001,2237
B60H2001/224,"{automatic operation, e.g. control circuits or methods}",B,60,H,2001,224
B60H2001/2243,"{manual operation, e.g. remote control or timer}",B,60,H,2001,2243
B60H2001/2246,"{obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor}",B,60,H,2001,2246
B60H2001/225,{related to an operational state of another HVAC device},B,60,H,2001,225
B60H2001/2253,{related to an operational state of the vehicle or a vehicle component},B,60,H,2001,2253
B60H2001/2256,"{related to the operation of the heater itself, e.g. flame detection or overheating}",B,60,H,2001,2256
B60H2001/2259,{output of a control signal},B,60,H,2001,2259
B60H2001/2262,{related to the period of on/off time of the heater},B,60,H,2001,2262
B60H2001/2265,{related to the quantity of heat produced by the heater},B,60,H,2001,2265
B60H2001/2268,{Constructional features},B,60,H,2001,2268
B60H2001/2271,"{Heat exchangers, burners, ignition devices}",B,60,H,2001,2271
B60H2001/2275,{Thermoelectric converters for generating electrical energy},B,60,H,2001,2275
B60H2001/2278,"{Connectors, water supply, housing, mounting brackets}",B,60,H,2001,2278
B60H2001/2281,"{Air supply, exhaust systems}",B,60,H,2001,2281
B60H2001/2284,{Fuel supply},B,60,H,2001,2284
B60H2001/2287,{Integration into a vehicle HVAC system or vehicle dashboard (B60H2001/00128 takes precedence)},B,60,H,2001,2287
B60H2001/229,{Integration into an air outlet},B,60,H,2001,229
B60H2001/2293,{Integration into other parts of a vehicle},B,60,H,2001,2293
B60H2001/2296,{integration into fluid/air heat exchangers},B,60,H,2001,2296
B60H1/24,"Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant (nozzles, air-diffusers B60H1/34)",B,60,H,1,24
B60H1/241,{characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle},B,60,H,1,241
B60H1/242,{located in the front area},B,60,H,1,242
B60H1/243,"{located in the lateral area (e.g. doors, pillars)}",B,60,H,1,243
B60H1/244,{located in the rear area},B,60,H,1,244
B60H1/245,{located in the roof},B,60,H,1,245
B60H1/246,{located in the interior of the vehicle or in or below the floor},B,60,H,1,246
B60H1/247,{Disposition of several air-diffusers in a vehicle for ventilation-air circulation in a vehicle cabin},B,60,H,1,247
B60H1/248,"{Air-extractors, air-evacuation from the vehicle interior}",B,60,H,1,248
B60H1/249,{using one-way valves},B,60,H,1,249
B60H1/26,Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air,B,60,H,1,26
B60H1/262,{Openings in or on the vehicle roof},B,60,H,1,262
B60H1/265,{Openings in window or door past or pillars (door pasts per se B62D25/14; B60H1/248 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,265
B60H1/267,{Openings in or near to vehicle windows (pivoting side windows B60J1/14; wind deflectors associated with windows for ventilating B60J1/20)},B,60,H,1,267
B60H1/28,the openings being situated directly in front of vehicle front window,B,60,H,1,28
B60H1/30,Air scoops,B,60,H,1,30
B60H1/32,"Cooling devices ({B60H1/00478, B60H1/005 take precedence;} vehicles adapted to transport refrigerated goods B60P3/20)",B,60,H,1,32
B60H1/3201,{using absorption or adsorption},B,60,H,1,3201
B60H1/32011,"{using absorption, e.g. using Li-Br and water}",B,60,H,1,32011
B60H1/32014,"{using adsorption, e.g. using Zeolite and water}",B,60,H,1,32014
B60H1/3202,"{using evaporation, i.e. not including a compressor, e.g. involving fuel or water evaporation (B60H1/3235 takes precedence; in general F25B19/00, F25D7/00)}",B,60,H,1,3202
B60H1/3204,{using compression (B60H1/3233 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,3204
B60H1/3205,{Control means therefor},B,60,H,1,3205
B60H1/3207,{for minimizing the humidity of the air},B,60,H,1,3207
B60H1/3208,"{Vehicle drive related control of the compressor drive means, e.g. for fuel saving purposes}",B,60,H,1,3208
B60H1/321,{for preventing the freezing of a heat exchanger},B,60,H,1,321
B60H1/3211,{for increasing the efficiency of a vehicle refrigeration cycle},B,60,H,1,3211
B60H1/3213,{for increasing the efficiency in a vehicle heat pump},B,60,H,1,3213
B60H1/3214,{for improving the lubrication of a refrigerant compressor in a vehicle},B,60,H,1,3214
B60H1/3216,{for improving a change in operation duty of a compressor in a vehicle},B,60,H,1,3216
B60H1/3217,"{for high pressure, inflamable or poisonous refrigerants causing danger in case of accidents}",B,60,H,1,3217
B60H1/3219,{for improving the response time of a vehicle refrigeration cycle},B,60,H,1,3219
B60H1/322,{for improving the stop or idling operation of the engine},B,60,H,1,322
B60H1/3222,"{characterised by the compressor driving arrangements, e.g. clutches, transmissions or multiple drives (B60H1/3208, B60H1/3226 take precedence)}",B,60,H,1,3222
B60H1/3223,{characterised by the arrangement or type of the compressor (B60H1/3222 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,3223
B60H1/3225,"{characterised by safety arrangements, e.g. compressor anti-seizure means or by signalling devices}",B,60,H,1,3225
B60H1/3226,"{Self-contained devices, i.e. including own drive motor}",B,60,H,1,3226
B60H1/3227,"{characterised by the arrangement or the type of heat exchanger, e.g. condenser, evaporator (condensed liquid drainage means B60H1/3233)}",B,60,H,1,3227
B60H1/3228,{characterised by refrigerant circuit configurations},B,60,H,1,3228
B60H1/32281,"{comprising a single secondary circuit, e.g. at evaporator or condenser side}",B,60,H,1,32281
B60H1/32284,"{comprising two or more secondary circuits, e.g. at evaporator and condenser side}",B,60,H,1,32284
B60H1/3229,"{characterised by constructional features, e.g. housings, mountings, conversion systems (B60H1/3227, B60H1/3233 take precedence)}",B,60,H,1,3229
B60H1/323,"{characterised by comprising auxiliary or multiple systems, e.g. plurality of evaporators, or by involving auxiliary cooling devices}",B,60,H,1,323
B60H1/3232,{particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles (B60H1/3226 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,3232
B60H1/3233,{characterised by condensed liquid drainage means},B,60,H,1,3233
B60H1/32331,"{comprising means for the use of condensed liquid, e.g. for humidification or for improving condenser performance}",B,60,H,1,32331
B60H1/3235,"{using sublimation, e.g. dry ice cooling or melting ice}",B,60,H,1,3235
B60H2001/3236,{information from a variable is obtained},B,60,H,2001,3236
B60H2001/3238,{related to the operation of the compressor},B,60,H,2001,3238
B60H2001/3239,{related to flow},B,60,H,2001,3239
B60H2001/3241,{of air},B,60,H,2001,3241
B60H2001/3242,{of a refrigerant},B,60,H,2001,3242
B60H2001/3244,{related to humidity},B,60,H,2001,3244
B60H2001/3245,{of air},B,60,H,2001,3245
B60H2001/3247,{of a refrigerant},B,60,H,2001,3247
B60H2001/3248,{related to pressure},B,60,H,2001,3248
B60H2001/325,{of the refrigerant at a compressing unit},B,60,H,2001,325
B60H2001/3251,{of the refrigerant at a condensing unit},B,60,H,2001,3251
B60H2001/3252,{of the refrigerant at an evaporating unit},B,60,H,2001,3252
B60H2001/3254,{of the refrigerant at an expansion unit},B,60,H,2001,3254
B60H2001/3255,{related to temperature},B,60,H,2001,3255
B60H2001/3257,{of the refrigerant at a compressing unit},B,60,H,2001,3257
B60H2001/3258,{of the air at a condensing unit},B,60,H,2001,3258
B60H2001/326,{of the refrigerant at a condensing unit},B,60,H,2001,326
B60H2001/3261,{of the air at an evaporating unit},B,60,H,2001,3261
B60H2001/3263,{of the refrigerant at an evaporating unit},B,60,H,2001,3263
B60H2001/3264,{of the refrigerant at an expansion unit},B,60,H,2001,3264
B60H2001/3266,{related to the operation of the vehicle},B,60,H,2001,3266
B60H2001/3267,{related to the operation of an expansion valve},B,60,H,2001,3267
B60H2001/3269,{output of a control signal},B,60,H,2001,3269
B60H2001/327,{related to a compressing unit},B,60,H,2001,327
B60H2001/3272,{to control the revolving speed of a compressor},B,60,H,2001,3272
B60H2001/3273,"{related to the operation of the vehicle, e.g. the compressor driving torque}",B,60,H,2001,3273
B60H2001/3275,{to control the volume of a compressor},B,60,H,2001,3275
B60H2001/3276,{related to a condensing unit},B,60,H,2001,3276
B60H2001/3277,{to control the air flow},B,60,H,2001,3277
B60H2001/3279,{to control the refrigerant flow},B,60,H,2001,3279
B60H2001/328,{related to an evaporating unit},B,60,H,2001,328
B60H2001/3282,{to control the air flow},B,60,H,2001,3282
B60H2001/3283,{to control the refrigerant flow},B,60,H,2001,3283
B60H2001/3285,{related to an expansion unit},B,60,H,2001,3285
B60H2001/3286,{Constructional features},B,60,H,2001,3286
B60H2001/3288,{Additional heat source},B,60,H,2001,3288
B60H2001/3289,{Additional cooling source},B,60,H,2001,3289
B60H2001/3291,{Locations with heat exchange within the refrigerant circuit itself},B,60,H,2001,3291
B60H2001/3292,{Compressor drive is electric only},B,60,H,2001,3292
B60H2001/3294,{Compressor drive is hybrid},B,60,H,2001,3294
B60H2001/3295,{Compressing means other than compressor},B,60,H,2001,3295
B60H2001/3297,{Expansion means other than expansion valve},B,60,H,2001,3297
B60H2001/3298,{Ejector-type refrigerant circuits},B,60,H,2001,3298
B60H1/34,Nozzles; {Air-diffusers}(dispositions of air diffusers in a vehicle B60H1/247),B,60,H,1,34
B60H1/3407,"{providing an air stream in a fixed direction, e.g. using a grid or porous panel}",B,60,H,1,3407
B60H1/3414,{with means for adjusting the air stream direction (B60H1/345 takes precedence)},B,60,H,1,3414
B60H1/3421,{using only pivoting shutters},B,60,H,1,3421
B60H1/3428,{using a set of pivoting shutters and a pivoting frame},B,60,H,1,3428
B60H1/3435,{using only a pivoting frame},B,60,H,1,3435
B60H1/3442,{the frame being spherical},B,60,H,1,3442
B60H1/345,"{with means for adjusting divergence, convergence or oscillation of air stream}",B,60,H,1,345
B60H1/3457,"{Outlets providing a vortex, i.e. a spirally wound air flow}",B,60,H,1,3457
B60H2001/3464,{Details of hinges},B,60,H,2001,3464
B60H2001/3471,{Details of actuators},B,60,H,2001,3471
B60H2001/3478,{acting on additional damper doors},B,60,H,2001,3478
B60H2001/3485,{Air temperature regulation},B,60,H,2001,3485
B60H2001/3492,{Manufacturing;  Assembling},B,60,H,2001,3492
B60H3/00,Other air-treating devices,B,60,H,3,00
B60H3/0007,"{Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen}",B,60,H,3,0007
B60H3/0014,{characterised by the location of the substance adding device},B,60,H,3,0014
B60H3/0021,{in the air-conditioning housing},B,60,H,3,0021
B60H3/0028,{on or near an air outlet},B,60,H,3,0028
B60H3/0035,{characterised by the control methods for adding the substance},B,60,H,3,0035
B60H2003/0042,{with ventilating means for adding the substances},B,60,H,2003,0042
B60H2003/005,{with heating means for adding the substances},B,60,H,2003,005
B60H2003/0057,"{Servicing means therefor, e.g. for renewal of substances}",B,60,H,2003,0057
B60H2003/0064,{adding more than one substance},B,60,H,2003,0064
B60H3/0071,"{Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing}",B,60,H,3,0071
B60H3/0078,{comprising electric purifying means},B,60,H,3,0078
B60H3/0085,"{Smell or pollution preventing arrangements (B60H3/0007, B60H3/0071, B60H3/02, B60H3/06 take precedence)}",B,60,H,3,0085
B60H3/0092,"{in the interior of the HVAC unit, e.g. by spraying substances inside the unit}",B,60,H,3,0092
B60H3/02,"Moistening {; Devices influencing humidity levels, i.e. humidity control (B60H1/3202, B60H1/3207 take precedence)}",B,60,H,3,02
B60H3/022,{for only humidifying the air},B,60,H,3,022
B60H3/024,{for only dehumidifying the air},B,60,H,3,024
B60H2003/026,{the devices being located in the passenger compartment},B,60,H,2003,026
B60H2003/028,{the devices comprising regeneration means},B,60,H,2003,028
B60H3/06,Filtering {(B60H3/0078 takes precedence)},B,60,H,3,06
B60H3/0608,{Filter arrangements in the air stream},B,60,H,3,0608
B60H3/0616,{with provisions for replacing the filter element},B,60,H,3,0616
B60H3/0625,{with provisions for by-passing the filter element},B,60,H,3,0625
B60H3/0633,{with provisions for regenerating or cleaning the filter element},B,60,H,3,0633
B60H3/0641,{near ventilating openings in the vehicle exterior},B,60,H,3,0641
B60H2003/065,{Details for holding filter elements in position},B,60,H,2003,065
B60H3/0658,{Filter elements specially adapted for their arrangement in vehicles (B60H3/0608 takes precedence)},B,60,H,3,0658
B60H2003/0666,{the filter element having non-rectangular shape},B,60,H,2003,0666
B60H2003/0675,{Photocatalytic filters},B,60,H,2003,0675
B60H2003/0683,{the quality of the filter or the air being checked},B,60,H,2003,0683
B60H2003/0691,"{Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon}",B,60,H,2003,0691
B60J,"WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES (fastening, suspending, closing, or opening of such devices E05)",B,60,J,,
B60J1/00,Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor (B60J10/00 takes precedence; air curtains instead of windows B60J9/04  {; sealing strips for windshields B60J10/70; sealing sash guides for sliding window panes B60J10/74; glass partitions inside vehicles to protect occupants against personal attack B60R21/12}),B,60,J,1,00
B60J1/001,{Double glazing for vehicles},B,60,J,1,001
B60J1/002,"{with means for clear vision, e.g. anti-frost or defog panes, rain shields (window heating in H05B3/84, H05B3/86)}",B,60,J,1,002
B60J1/003,{Rear seat windscreens},B,60,J,1,003
B60J1/004,{Mounting of windows},B,60,J,1,004
B60J1/005,{using positioning means during mounting},B,60,J,1,005
B60J1/006,"{characterised by fixation means such as clips, adhesive, etc. (incorporated in seal B60J10/70)}",B,60,J,1,006
B60J1/007,{received in frames to be attached to vehicle},B,60,J,1,007
B60J1/008,"{of special shape, e.g. beveled edges, holes for attachment, bent windows, peculiar curvatures such as when being integrally formed with roof, door, etc.}",B,60,J,1,008
B60J1/02,"arranged at the vehicle front {, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing (on windscreen mounted antenna wire H01Q1/1271)}",B,60,J,1,02
B60J1/025,{Temporary windscreens},B,60,J,1,025
B60J1/04,adjustable,B,60,J,1,04
B60J1/06,comprising more than one pane,B,60,J,1,06
B60J1/08,arranged at vehicle sides,B,60,J,1,08
B60J1/085,{removably mounted},B,60,J,1,085
B60J1/10,fixedly mounted {(B60J1/085 takes precedence)},B,60,J,1,10
B60J1/12,adjustable,B,60,J,1,12
B60J1/14,with pivotal or rotary movement,B,60,J,1,14
B60J1/16,slidable,B,60,J,1,16
B60J1/17,vertically,B,60,J,1,17
B60J1/18,"arranged at the vehicle rear {(optical viewing arrangements integrated in rear windows, e.g. Fresnel lenses B60R1/001)}",B,60,J,1,18
B60J1/1807,{movable for vehicles with convertible top},B,60,J,1,1807
B60J1/1815,{non-adjustably mounted in and moving with the soft-top cover},B,60,J,1,1815
B60J1/1823,"{adjustable relative to hard- or soft-top, e.g. pivotable}",B,60,J,1,1823
B60J1/183,{slidable},B,60,J,1,183
B60J1/1838,"{movable for non-convertible vehicles, including vehicles with versatile load area}",B,60,J,1,1838
B60J1/1846,{where the window can slide},B,60,J,1,1846
B60J1/1853,{horizontally in direction transverse to vehicle longitudinal axis},B,60,J,1,1853
B60J1/1861,"{vertically, e.g. into lower part of rear door before opening rear door}",B,60,J,1,1861
B60J1/1869,{to an end position parallel to roof},B,60,J,1,1869
B60J1/1876,{where the window is pivotable relative to a stationary axis},B,60,J,1,1876
B60J1/1884,{about a horizontal axis},B,60,J,1,1884
B60J1/1892,{where the window is translated by a linkage system},B,60,J,1,1892
B60J1/20,"Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds (antiglare provisions B60J3/00; wind deflectors associated with roof openings B60J7/22; removable external protective coverings for windows or windscreens B60J11/08  {; aerodynamical spoiler for vehicles B62D35/00;} heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84)",B,60,J,1,20
B60J1/2002,"{Wind deflectors specially adapted for preventing soiling, e.g. for side windows (integral with sealing arrangements B60J10/72)}",B,60,J,1,2002
B60J1/2005,{for windscreens},B,60,J,1,2005
B60J1/2008,{for rear windows},B,60,J,1,2008
B60J1/2011,{Blinds; curtains or screens reducing heat or light intensity (means against intense light blinding the driver or passengers B60J3/00)},B,60,J,1,2011
B60J1/2013,{Roller blinds (for roofs B60J7/0015; for luggage covering B60R5/047; for openings in buildings E06B9/40)},B,60,J,1,2013
B60J1/2016,"{Control means for actuating the roller blind, e.g. using electronic control}",B,60,J,1,2016
B60J1/2019,"{powered, e.g. by electric, hydraulic or pneumatic actuators}",B,60,J,1,2019
B60J1/2022,{with screw rods or extensible rods acting on the draw bar for pushing or push-pulling (pivoting arms B60J1/2055)},B,60,J,1,2022
B60J1/2025,"{with flexible actuating elements connected to the draw bar for pulling only, e.g. cords, wires or cables}",B,60,J,1,2025
B60J1/2027,"{with a buckle-proof guided flexible actuating element acting on the draw bar for pushing or push-pulling, e.g. a Bowden cable}",B,60,J,1,2027
B60J1/203,"{Mechanism for actuation by hand, e.g. cranks or curtain cords}",B,60,J,1,203
B60J1/2033,{characterised by the spring motor},B,60,J,1,2033
B60J1/2036,{characterised by structural elements},B,60,J,1,2036
B60J1/2038,{Storage boxes},B,60,J,1,2038
B60J1/2041,"{Blind sheets, e.g. shape of sheets, reinforcements in sheets, materials therefor}",B,60,J,1,2041
B60J1/2044,"{Draw bars, including elements attached to it, e.g. sliding shoes, gripping elements or pull cords}",B,60,J,1,2044
B60J1/2047,"{End position holding means, e.g. suction cups, hooks on a vehicle, indentations on guides}",B,60,J,1,2047
B60J1/205,"{Winding tubes, e.g. telescopic tubes or conically shaped tubes}",B,60,J,1,205
B60J1/2052,{Guides},B,60,J,1,2052
B60J1/2055,{Pivoting arms},B,60,J,1,2055
B60J1/2058,{Springs for compensating the number of windings of the blind on the tube in case winding tube and draw bar are driven together},B,60,J,1,2058
B60J1/2061,"{Tensioning systems for keeping the blind taut when in use, other than spring motors}",B,60,J,1,2061
B60J1/2063,"{Mounting arrangements for roller blind or its storage box, e.g. integration into beltline or window frame}",B,60,J,1,2063
B60J1/2066,{Arrangement of blinds in vehicles},B,60,J,1,2066
B60J1/2069,"{of multiple blinds, e.g. more than one blind per window or per actuation system}",B,60,J,1,2069
B60J1/2072,{Blinds with inclined or vertical orientation of the winding axis},B,60,J,1,2072
B60J1/2075,{specially adapted for fixed windows},B,60,J,1,2075
B60J1/2077,{for windshields},B,60,J,1,2077
B60J1/208,{for rear windows},B,60,J,1,208
B60J1/2083,"{for side windows, e.g. quarter windows}",B,60,J,1,2083
B60J1/2086,"{specially adapted for openable windows, e.g. side window}",B,60,J,1,2086
B60J1/2088,{Lamellar or like blinds},B,60,J,1,2088
B60J1/2091,{Foldable sunscreens (B60J1/2088 takes precedence)},B,60,J,1,2091
B60J1/2094,"{Protective means for window, e.g. additional panel or foil, against vandalism, dirt, wear, shattered glass, etc.}",B,60,J,1,2094
B60J1/2097,{means to prevent rattling of vehicle windows (anti-rattling means for vehicle doors E05F7/02)},B,60,J,1,2097
B60J3/00,Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens (optical viewing arrangements for vehicles B60R1/00); Sun visors for vehicles (sun visors having appliances for storing or holding personal property B60R7/05),B,60,J,3,00
B60J3/002,"{External sun shield, e.g. awning or visor}",B,60,J,3,002
B60J3/005,{for side windows},B,60,J,3,005
B60J3/007,"{Sunglare reduction by coatings, interposed foils in laminar windows, or permanent screens (layered glass products B32B17/00; process of coating windows C03C17/00)}",B,60,J,3,007
B60J3/02,"adjustable in position {(B60J3/002, B60J3/005 take precedence)}",B,60,J,3,02
B60J3/0204,{Sun visors},B,60,J,3,0204
B60J3/0208,{combined with auxiliary visor},B,60,J,3,0208
B60J3/0213,{characterised by the mounting means (B60J3/0208 takes precedence)},B,60,J,3,0213
B60J3/0217,{Brackets for mounting the sun visor support arm to the vehicle},B,60,J,3,0217
B60J3/0221,"{self mounting, i.e. no tools or screws required}",B,60,J,3,0221
B60J3/0226,{comprising a ball joint or at least two axes of rotation},B,60,J,3,0226
B60J3/023,{Additional support bracket releasably holding the sun visor},B,60,J,3,023
B60J3/0234,{Mounted slidably},B,60,J,3,0234
B60J3/0239,{and pivoting on a support arm (bearing members regulating the rotational friction on the support arm B60J3/0265)},B,60,J,3,0239
B60J3/0243,{sliding out from ceiling},B,60,J,3,0243
B60J3/0247,{using a suction cup},B,60,J,3,0247
B60J3/0252,{Structure of the support arm},B,60,J,3,0252
B60J3/0256,{telescopic},B,60,J,3,0256
B60J3/026,"{articulated, e.g. comprising pivot joints or lazy-tong structure}",B,60,J,3,026
B60J3/0265,{Attachments of sun visors to mounting means including details of sun visor bearing member regulating the rotational friction on the support arm},B,60,J,3,0265
B60J3/0269,{in middle region of sun visor},B,60,J,3,0269
B60J3/0273,{on both end regions of sun visor},B,60,J,3,0273
B60J3/0278,"{structure of the body (B60J3/0208, B60J3/0213 take precedence)}",B,60,J,3,0278
B60J3/0282,{specially adapted for a courtesy mirror},B,60,J,3,0282
B60J3/0286,{Sunglare reduction by temporary translucent screens or foils removably attached to window},B,60,J,3,0286
B60J3/0291,{Preventing dazzlement during driving in the dark},B,60,J,3,0291
B60J3/0295,{due to reflections in side or rear mirror},B,60,J,3,0295
B60J3/04,adjustable in transparency,B,60,J,3,04
B60J3/06,using polarising effect,B,60,J,3,06
B60J5/00,Doors (B60J10/00 takes precedence; window aspects B60J1/00  {; side board or tailgate structures for open load compartments B62D33/023}),B,60,J,5,00
B60J5/02,arranged at the vehicle front {(lids or bonnets B62D25/10)},B,60,J,5,02
B60J5/04,arranged at the vehicle sides {(panel mounted arm-rests B60N2/78; wall liners B60R13/02; door edge guards B60R13/043; padded linings associated with the side doors B60R21/0428)},B,60,J,5,04
B60J5/0401,{Upper door structure},B,60,J,5,0401
B60J5/0402,"{window frame details, including sash guides and glass runs}",B,60,J,5,0402
B60J5/0404,{Outside rear view mirror support},B,60,J,5,0404
B60J5/0405,{Inboard or outboard side of window frame formed integrally with the lower door structure},B,60,J,5,0405
B60J5/0406,{window frame formed separately as module},B,60,J,5,0406
B60J5/0408,{fastening window frame or parts of window frame to lower door structure},B,60,J,5,0408
B60J5/0409,{mechanism preventing outward displacement of window frame at high speeds (ventilation valves B60H)},B,60,J,5,0409
B60J5/0411,{Beltline},B,60,J,5,0411
B60J5/0412,{Lower door structure},B,60,J,5,0412
B60J5/0413,"{Inner panel, e.g. characterised by carrying components}",B,60,J,5,0413
B60J5/0415,{Outer panel},B,60,J,5,0415
B60J5/0416,"{Assembly panels to be installed in doors as a module with components, e.g. lock or window lifter, attached thereto}",B,60,J,5,0416
B60J5/0418,"{Water or sound barrier, e.g. watershields or seals between dry/wet compartment, sound or vibration dampers}",B,60,J,5,0418
B60J5/0419,{Windows in lower door structures},B,60,J,5,0419
B60J5/042,{Reinforcement elements},B,60,J,5,042
B60J5/0422,"{Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires}",B,60,J,5,0422
B60J5/0423,{characterised by position in the lower door structure},B,60,J,5,0423
B60J5/0425,{the elements being arranged essentially horizontal in the centre of the lower door structure (B60J5/0426 - B60J5/0448 take precedence)},B,60,J,5,0425
B60J5/0426,{the elements being arranged at the beltline},B,60,J,5,0426
B60J5/0427,{the elements being arranged along the lower edge of door},B,60,J,5,0427
B60J5/0429,{the elements being arranged diagonally},B,60,J,5,0429
B60J5/043,{the elements being arranged vertically},B,60,J,5,043
B60J5/0431,{the elements being arranged at the hinge area},B,60,J,5,0431
B60J5/0433,{the elements being arranged at the lock area},B,60,J,5,0433
B60J5/0434,{the elements being arranged at the handle area},B,60,J,5,0434
B60J5/0436,{the elements being arranged at the mirror area},B,60,J,5,0436
B60J5/0437,"{characterised by the attachment means to the door, e.g. releasable attachment means}",B,60,J,5,0437
B60J5/0438,{characterised by the type of elongated elements},B,60,J,5,0438
B60J5/044,"{the elements being flexible, e.g. belts, cables or wires}",B,60,J,5,044
B60J5/0441,"{the elements having a grid-like structure, i.e. interconnected or interwoven elements}",B,60,J,5,0441
B60J5/0443,{Beams},B,60,J,5,0443
B60J5/0444,{characterised by a special cross section},B,60,J,5,0444
B60J5/0445,{formed of several elements arranged in series},B,60,J,5,0445
B60J5/0447,{formed of several elements arranged in parallel},B,60,J,5,0447
B60J5/0448,{with branched structures},B,60,J,5,0448
B60J5/045,{Panel type elements (B60J5/0455 takes precedence)},B,60,J,5,045
B60J5/0451,"{Block or short strip-type elements (beams B60J5/0443, position thereof B60J5/0423)}",B,60,J,5,0451
B60J5/0452,{including foams or expanded materials},B,60,J,5,0452
B60J5/0454,"{being expanded onto door panel and forming a laminar structure with door panel, e.g. a rib}",B,60,J,5,0454
B60J5/0455,"{integrated in door structure or other door elements, e.g. beam-like shapes stamped in inner door panel}",B,60,J,5,0455
B60J5/0456,{Behaviour during impact},B,60,J,5,0456
B60J5/0458,{Passive coupling of the reinforcement elements to the door or to the vehicle body},B,60,J,5,0458
B60J5/0459,"{Active coupling of the reinforcement elements to the door or to the vehicle body, e.g. through releasing of pressurized gas}",B,60,J,5,0459
B60J5/0461,{characterised by a pre-defined mode of deformation or displacement in order to absorb impact},B,60,J,5,0461
B60J5/0462,{the impact being a frontal impact},B,60,J,5,0462
B60J5/0463,"{Conceptual assembling of door, i.e. how door frame parts should be fitted together to form door}",B,60,J,5,0463
B60J5/0465,{using tailored blanks},B,60,J,5,0465
B60J5/0466,{using cast parts},B,60,J,5,0466
B60J5/0468,{Fixation or mounting means specific for door components (fasteners in general F16B21/00)},B,60,J,5,0468
B60J5/0469,"{for door panels, e.g. hemming (hemming equipment B21D39/00)}",B,60,J,5,0469
B60J5/047,{characterised by the opening or closing movement},B,60,J,5,047
B60J5/0472,{the door having a hinge axis in horizontal direction transverse to vehicle longitudinal axis},B,60,J,5,0472
B60J5/0473,{the door having a hinge axis in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis},B,60,J,5,0473
B60J2005/0475,{due to absence of the B-pillar},B,60,J,2005,0475
B60J5/0476,"{convertible doors, e.g. window frame is stored in lower door structure}",B,60,J,5,0476
B60J5/0477,{with two doors opening in opposite direction},B,60,J,5,0477
B60J5/0479,"{without B-pillar or releasable B-pillar, i.e. the pillar is moving with door}",B,60,J,5,0479
B60J5/048,{characterised by the material},B,60,J,5,048
B60J5/0481,{plastic},B,60,J,5,0481
B60J5/0483,"{lightweight metal, e.g. aluminum, magnesium}",B,60,J,5,0483
B60J5/0484,"{hybrid, i.e. plastic moulded onto metal parts}",B,60,J,5,0484
B60J5/0486,{Special type},B,60,J,5,0486
B60J5/0487,"{simplified doors related to cabins of, e.g. golf carts, tractors, jeeps, cranes, forklifts, etc.}",B,60,J,5,0487
B60J5/0488,"{rectangular of shape, e.g. as found in old fashioned cars and coaches}",B,60,J,5,0488
B60J5/049,{caravan door},B,60,J,5,049
B60J5/0491,"{lid, e.g. for luggage compartment accessible at vehicle side (B60J5/0498 takes precedence)}",B,60,J,5,0491
B60J5/0493,{Appurtenances},B,60,J,5,0493
B60J5/0494,{Rain covers deployed upon opening door},B,60,J,5,0494
B60J5/0495,"{Finger guards (for doors in general E06B7/36, with sensors E05F15/42)}",B,60,J,5,0495
B60J5/0497,"{for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses}",B,60,J,5,0497
B60J5/0498,{with rigid panels pivoting about a horizontal axis},B,60,J,5,0498
B60J5/06,slidable; foldable,B,60,J,5,06
B60J5/062,{for utility vehicles or public transport (B60J5/08 takes precedence)},B,60,J,5,062
B60J5/065,"{with non-rigid elements, e.g. side curtains (B60J7/062, B60J7/068 take precedence)}",B,60,J,5,065
B60J5/067,{vertically movable},B,60,J,5,067
B60J5/08,of roller-blind type {made of rigid elements},B,60,J,5,08
B60J5/10,"arranged at the vehicle rear (B60J5/04 takes precedence {; bonnets or lids B62D25/10; tail gates for pick-up trucks B62D33/0273; counterbalancing E05F; springs, e.g. pneumatic F16F})",B,60,J,5,10
B60J5/101,"{for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans}",B,60,J,5,101
B60J5/102,{comprising door or part of door being pivotable downwards about horizontal axis to open position},B,60,J,5,102
B60J5/103,"{where lower door part moves independently from other door structures, e.g. by being hinged on the vehicle body}",B,60,J,5,103
B60J5/104,"{where lower door part optionally moves independently, or follows as component the movement of the entire door structure, e.g. by being hinged in a door frame or releasably connected to upper door part}",B,60,J,5,104
B60J5/105,{comprising door or part of door being pivotable about vertical axis},B,60,J,5,105
B60J5/106,{comprising door or part of door being moveable by a linkage system to open/close position},B,60,J,5,106
B60J5/107,"{constructional details, e.g. about door frame, panels, materials used, reinforcements}",B,60,J,5,107
B60J5/108,"{for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses}",B,60,J,5,108
B60J5/12,slidable; foldable,B,60,J,5,12
B60J5/125,{for utility vehicles or public transport (B60J5/14 takes precedence)},B,60,J,5,125
B60J5/14,of roller-blind type {made of rigid elements},B,60,J,5,14
B60J7/00,"Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels {, e.g. rotary sunroofs}(B60J10/00 takes precedence; window aspects B60J1/00; fixed roofs B62D25/06; mechanisms for operating wings E05F11/00, E05F15/00)",B,60,J,7,00
B60J7/0007,"{moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings}",B,60,J,7,0007
B60J7/0015,{roller blind},B,60,J,7,0015
B60J7/0023,{flexible and foldable},B,60,J,7,0023
B60J7/003,{one or more sliding rigid plate or lammellae},B,60,J,7,003
B60J7/0038,{stored in stacked fashion},B,60,J,7,0038
B60J7/0046,{side blind between roof and panel in vent mode},B,60,J,7,0046
B60J7/0053,{Collapsible lateral roof side beams},B,60,J,7,0053
B60J7/0061,"{where the beam moves inwardly during folding of roof, e.g. by swiveling, sliding or translation, to disconnect the beam from windshield header}",B,60,J,7,0061
B60J7/0069,"{where the beam itself is folded and moves inwardly, e.g. concertina type}",B,60,J,7,0069
B60J7/0076,"{separately collapsible C-pillars, e.g. by folding inwardly or sliding (B60J7/126 takes precedence)}",B,60,J,7,0076
B60J7/0084,"{Water draining for non-fixed roofs or roof panels (for fixed roofs not integral with roof structure B60R13/06, for fixed roofs integral with roof structure B62D25/07)}",B,60,J,7,0084
B60J7/0092,{by inflating the roof (inflatable soft tops B60J7/1256)},B,60,J,7,0092
B60J7/02,"of sliding type {, e.g. comprising guide shoes}",B,60,J,7,02
B60J7/022,{Sliding roof trays or assemblies},B,60,J,7,022
B60J7/024,{characterised by the height regulating mechanism of the sliding panel (B60J7/043 - B60J7/053 take precedence)},B,60,J,7,024
B60J7/026,"{with rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. for convertible vehicles}",B,60,J,7,026
B60J7/028,{the sliding movement being combined with a pivoting movement},B,60,J,7,028
B60J7/04,"with rigid plate-like element or elements {, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels (B60J7/061 takes precedence)}",B,60,J,7,04
B60J7/041,"{for utility vehicles, e.g. with slidable and foldable rigid panels}",B,60,J,7,041
B60J7/042,{with a vertical lifting or folding movement (non-sliding roof panels movable for lifting B60J7/1614)},B,60,J,7,042
B60J7/043,Sunroofs (B60J7/047 - B60J7/053 take precedence){e.g. sliding above the roof},B,60,J,7,043
B60J7/0435,{pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving at the outside of the roof to fully open mode},B,60,J,7,0435
B60J7/047,movable to overlapping or nested relationship {(B60J7/041 takes precedence)},B,60,J,7,047
B60J7/05,pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving downward before sliding to fully open mode,B,60,J,7,05
B60J7/053,"sliding with final closing motion having vertical component to attain closed and sealed condition {, e.g. sliding under the roof}",B,60,J,7,053
B60J7/057,Driving or actuating arrangements (B60J7/047 - B60J7/053 take precedence){e.g. manually operated levers or knobs},B,60,J,7,057
B60J7/0573,"{power driven arrangements, e.g. electrical}",B,60,J,7,0573
B60J7/0576,{fluid},B,60,J,7,0576
B60J7/06,with non-rigid element or elements,B,60,J,7,06
B60J7/061,{sliding and folding},B,60,J,7,061
B60J7/062,{for utility vehicles (B60J7/065 takes precedence)},B,60,J,7,062
B60J7/063,{for public transport (B60J7/066 takes precedence)},B,60,J,7,063
B60J7/064,{using folding arms sliding in longitudinal tracks for supporting the soft roof},B,60,J,7,064
B60J7/065,{for utility vehicles},B,60,J,7,065
B60J7/066,{for public transport},B,60,J,7,066
B60J7/067,{sliding and winding up},B,60,J,7,067
B60J7/068,"{for utility vehicles, e.g. of tarpaulin or roller-blind type}",B,60,J,7,068
B60J7/08,"of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position",B,60,J,7,08
B60J7/085,"{winding up, e.g. for utility vehicles}",B,60,J,7,085
B60J7/10,"readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins (covering of loads on vehicles by tarpaulins B60P7/04)",B,60,J,7,10
B60J7/102,"{Readily detachable tarpaulins, e.g. for utility vehicles; Frames therefor}",B,60,J,7,102
B60J7/104,{Fastening means for tarpaulins},B,60,J,7,104
B60J7/106,{readily detachable hard-tops (storage compartment for collapsible flexible tops B60J7/20)},B,60,J,7,106
B60J7/108,{Foldable rear hoods therefor},B,60,J,7,108
B60J7/11,"Removable panels, e.g. sunroofs",B,60,J,7,11
B60J7/12,"foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts (B60J7/10, {B60J7/20} take precedence)",B,60,J,7,12
B60J7/1204,"{Control devices, e.g. for compensating tolerances, for defining movement or end position of top, for tensioning the top or for switching to an emergency mode}",B,60,J,7,1204
B60J7/1226,{Soft tops for convertible vehicles},B,60,J,7,1226
B60J7/123,{characterised by means for fastening the soft top cloth to the arches or vehicle body work},B,60,J,7,123
B60J7/1234,"{characterised by arches, e.g. shape or material}",B,60,J,7,1234
B60J7/1239,{Front bow},B,60,J,7,1239
B60J7/1243,{Intermediate bows},B,60,J,7,1243
B60J7/1247,{Tensioning bow at rear of soft top},B,60,J,7,1247
B60J7/1252,{characterised by lateral arches (foldable side roof beams B60J7/0053; linkage arms B60J7/1265)},B,60,J,7,1252
B60J7/1256,{Inflatable soft tops},B,60,J,7,1256
B60J7/126,"{for landaulet-type vehicles, i.e. using a collapsible upper structure of the vehicle body}",B,60,J,7,126
B60J7/1265,"{characterised by kinematic movements, e.g. using parallelogram linkages (B60J7/126 takes precedence)}",B,60,J,7,1265
B60J7/1269,{with remote power control},B,60,J,7,1269
B60J7/1273,{using hydraulic means},B,60,J,7,1273
B60J7/1278,{the complete top rotating around a single main axis on the vehicle body (B60J7/1282 takes precedence)},B,60,J,7,1278
B60J7/1282,{foldable against a main arch before attaining fully open mode},B,60,J,7,1282
B60J7/1286,{including folding of the quarter windows},B,60,J,7,1286
B60J7/1291,{Soft tops for closed vehicle bodies},B,60,J,7,1291
B60J7/1295,"{Temporary soft tops for seats outside passenger compartments, e.g. rumble seats, chauffeur seats}",B,60,J,7,1295
B60J7/14,"with a plurality of {rigid} plate-like elements {or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement}",B,60,J,7,14
B60J7/141,"{for covering load areas, e.g. for pick-up trucks}",B,60,J,7,141
B60J7/143,{for covering the passenger compartment},B,60,J,7,143
B60J7/145,{at least two elements being folded in clamp-shell fashion},B,60,J,7,145
B60J7/146,{all elements being folded in same orientation and stacked fashion},B,60,J,7,146
B60J7/148,{at least one element being stored in vertical fashion},B,60,J,7,148
B60J7/16,"non-foldable {and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel}(B60J7/10 takes precedence)",B,60,J,7,16
B60J7/1607,"{for covering load areas, e.g. rigid panels for pick-up truck beds}",B,60,J,7,1607
B60J7/1614,{with a vertical lifting movement maintaining the inclination of the roof or panel},B,60,J,7,1614
B60J7/1621,{hinged on one side},B,60,J,7,1621
B60J7/1628,{for covering the passenger compartment},B,60,J,7,1628
B60J7/1635,{of non-convertible vehicles},B,60,J,7,1635
B60J7/1642,"{Roof panels, e.g. sunroofs or hatches, movable relative to the main roof structure, e.g. by lifting or pivoting}",B,60,J,7,1642
B60J7/165,{at least a major part of the roof being lifted on all corners},B,60,J,7,165
B60J7/1657,{at least a major part of the roof pivoting about a stationary axis},B,60,J,7,1657
B60J7/1664,{of convertible vehicles (foldable rear hoods for readily detachable hard-tops B60J7/108)},B,60,J,7,1664
B60J7/1671,{the roof pivoting about a stationary axis},B,60,J,7,1671
B60J7/1678,{the axis being horizontal},B,60,J,7,1678
B60J7/1685,{the axis being vertical},B,60,J,7,1685
B60J7/1692,{the roof being movable by a linkage system},B,60,J,7,1692
B60J7/185,Locking arrangements (locks in general E05B),B,60,J,7,185
B60J7/1851,{for locking the foldable soft- or hard-top to the windshield header},B,60,J,7,1851
B60J7/1853,{locking mechanism arranged in windshield header},B,60,J,7,1853
B60J7/1855,{for locking or immobilising roof elements when stored},B,60,J,7,1855
B60J7/1856,{for interlocking the roof linkage system when deployed},B,60,J,7,1856
B60J7/1858,"{for locking soft tops to a surrounding rigid roof structure, e.g. to a closed vehicle body (B60J7/1291 takes precedence)}",B,60,J,7,1858
B60J7/19,for rigid panels {(B60J7/1851 - B60J7/1856 take precedence)},B,60,J,7,19
B60J7/192,{for locking the sunroof panel to the roof},B,60,J,7,192
B60J7/194,{for locking detachable hard-tops or removable roof panels to the vehicle body},B,60,J,7,194
B60J7/196,{for locking or interconnecting rigid roof panels to each other},B,60,J,7,196
B60J7/198,{for locking tonneau covers such as covers for roof storage compartments or for pick-up truck beds},B,60,J,7,198
B60J7/20,Vehicle storage compartments for roof parts {or for collapsible flexible tops},B,60,J,7,20
B60J7/201,"{being outside of vehicle, e.g. onto boot lid, or into a storage compartment to be closed by one of the roof panels itself}",B,60,J,7,201
B60J7/202,{being characterised by moveable cover parts for closing the gap between boot lid and rearmost seats},B,60,J,7,202
B60J7/203,{the cover part comprising cover side flaps},B,60,J,7,203
B60J7/205,{where the boot lid opens in rearward direction to receive the roof and in forward direction to receive luggage},B,60,J,7,205
B60J7/206,{being arranged at the vehicle front},B,60,J,7,206
B60J7/207,"{being adjustable in volume, i.e. collapsible in order to increase luggage space in boot when roof is not stored}",B,60,J,7,207
B60J7/208,{with improved trunk access by moving the folded roof package when opening the trunk lid for loading or unloading luggage},B,60,J,7,208
B60J7/22,Wind deflectors for open roofs,B,60,J,7,22
B60J7/223,{specially adapted for convertible cars},B,60,J,7,223
B60J7/226,{immovably attached to vehicle roof section},B,60,J,7,226
B60J9/00,Devices not provided for in one of main groups B60J1/00 - B60J7/00 (B60J10/00 takes precedence),B,60,J,9,00
B60J9/02,"Entrance or exit closures other than windows, doors, or in roofs, e.g. emergency escape closures in vehicle bottom {(emergency exits for rail vehicles B61D19/023)}",B,60,J,9,02
B60J9/04,Air curtains (in general F24F),B,60,J,9,04
B60J10/00,Sealing arrangements,B,60,J,10,00
B60J10/15,characterised by the material,B,60,J,10,15
B60J10/16,consisting of two or more plastic materials having different physical or chemical properties (B60J10/17 takes precedence),B,60,J,10,16
B60J10/17,provided with a low-friction material on the surface,B,60,J,10,17
B60J10/18,provided with reinforcements or inserts,B,60,J,10,18
B60J10/20,characterised by the shape,B,60,J,10,20
B60J10/21,having corner parts or bends,B,60,J,10,21
B60J10/22,having varying cross-section in the longitudinal direction,B,60,J,10,22
B60J10/23,assembled from two or more parts (B60J10/21 takes precedence),B,60,J,10,23
B60J10/233,"{Modular sealing arrangements, i.e. arrangements built up from a large number of joined modules}",B,60,J,10,233
B60J10/2335,"{with joint end members, e.g. abutting ends}",B,60,J,10,2335
B60J10/235,the parts being joined along their longitudinal direction,B,60,J,10,235
B60J10/24,having tubular parts,B,60,J,10,24
B60J10/242,with vent holes,B,60,J,10,242
B60J10/244,inflatable or deflatable,B,60,J,10,244
B60J10/246,"having projections, e.g. ribs, within the tubular parts",B,60,J,10,246
B60J10/248,"having two or more tubular cavities, e.g. formed by partition walls",B,60,J,10,248
B60J10/25,characterised by water drainage means,B,60,J,10,25
B60J10/26,characterised by the surface shape,B,60,J,10,26
B60J10/265,the surface being primarily decorative,B,60,J,10,265
B60J10/27,"having projections, grooves or channels in the longitudinal direction (for separately inserted fastening means, e.g. beads or strips, B60J10/36)",B,60,J,10,27
B60J10/273,"for enclosing or housing devices for purposes other than sealing, e.g. cables",B,60,J,10,273
B60J10/277,"for facilitating specific deformation of sealing parts, e.g. for ensuring proper folding",B,60,J,10,277
B60J10/30,characterised by the fastening means,B,60,J,10,30
B60J10/32,using integral U-shaped retainers,B,60,J,10,32
B60J10/33,characterised by the configuration of the retaining lips,B,60,J,10,33
B60J10/34,using adhesives,B,60,J,10,34
B60J10/345,"{with formless adhesives, e.g. hot melt}",B,60,J,10,345
B60J10/35,"using adhesive tapes, e.g. double-sided tapes",B,60,J,10,35
B60J10/36,"using separately inserted fastening means, e.g. using clips, beads or strips",B,60,J,10,36
B60J10/365,{comprising beads},B,60,J,10,365
B60J10/38,using magnetic means,B,60,J,10,38
B60J10/40,characterised by contact between two or more cooperating sealing arrangements,B,60,J,10,40
B60J10/45,{Assembling sealing arrangements with vehicle parts},B,60,J,10,45
B60J10/50,"characterised by means for prevention or reduction of noise, e.g. of rattling or vibration of windows",B,60,J,10,50
B60J10/60,characterised by defrosting arrangements,B,60,J,10,60
B60J10/70,specially adapted for windows or windscreens,B,60,J,10,70
B60J10/72,"with integral wind-deflecting means, e.g. for preventing soiling",B,60,J,10,72
B60J10/74,"for sliding window panes, e.g. sash guides",B,60,J,10,74
B60J10/75,for sealing the lower part of the panes,B,60,J,10,75
B60J10/76,for window sashes; for glass run channels,B,60,J,10,76
B60J10/763,for preventing outward displacement of windows when at high speed,B,60,J,10,763
B60J10/767,for reducing air resistance due to the panes not being flush with the sash guide or glass run channel,B,60,J,10,767
B60J10/77,"for sashless windows, i.e. for frameless windows forming a seal directly with the vehicle body",B,60,J,10,77
B60J10/773,for preventing outward displacement of windows when at high speed,B,60,J,10,773
B60J10/777,the sealing arrangement being between the edges of adjacent panes,B,60,J,10,777
B60J10/7775,{mounted on the pillar},B,60,J,10,7775
B60J10/78,"adjacent to corner pieces, mirror supports or quarter windows",B,60,J,10,78
B60J10/79,"for flush-glass windows, i.e. for windows flush with the vehicle body or the window frame",B,60,J,10,79
B60J10/80,"specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors (for non-fixed roofs B60J10/90)",B,60,J,10,80
B60J10/82,for movable panels in roofs,B,60,J,10,82
B60J10/84,arranged on the vehicle body,B,60,J,10,84
B60J10/85,{with additional seals on the body side},B,60,J,10,85
B60J10/86,arranged on the opening panel,B,60,J,10,86
B60J10/87,{with additional seals on the panel side},B,60,J,10,87
B60J10/88,"mounted on, or integral with, the glass-run seals",B,60,J,10,88
B60J10/90,"specially adapted for non-fixed roofs, e.g. foldable roofs or removable hard-tops",B,60,J,10,90
B60J11/00,"Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers (covering of load on vehicles B60P7/00; guard strips for body finishing, identifying or decorating B60R13/04; tents for use as garages E04H15/00)",B,60,J,11,00
B60J11/02,Covers wound on rollers,B,60,J,11,02
B60J11/025,"{specially adapted for covering vehicle parts, e.g. for doors, windows or windscreens}",B,60,J,11,025
B60J11/04,"for covering at least the roof of the vehicle, e.g. for covering the whole vehicle",B,60,J,11,04
B60J11/06,"for covering only specific parts of the vehicle, e.g. for doors (covers or guards for traction couplings, hitches, draw-gear or towing devices B60D1/60; guards for wheels, radiators or bumpers B60R19/00)",B,60,J,11,06
B60J11/08,for windows or windscreens (antiglare equipment B60J3/00),B,60,J,11,08
B60J11/10,"for wheels (hub caps or the like B60B7/00; external spare wheel stowing, holding or mounting arrangements B62D43/02)",B,60,J,11,10
B60K,"ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES",B,60,K,,
B60K1/00,Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion  B60K6/00; electric transmission arrangements B60K17/12; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles per se  B60L; current-collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L5/00),B,60,K,1,00
B60K2001/001,{one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle},B,60,K,2001,001
B60K2001/003,{with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units},B,60,K,2001,003
B60K2001/005,{the electric storage means},B,60,K,2001,005
B60K2001/006,{the electric motors},B,60,K,2001,006
B60K2001/008,{with means for heating the electrical propulsion units},B,60,K,2001,008
B60K1/02,comprising more than one electric motor,B,60,K,1,02
B60K1/04,"of the electric storage means for propulsion (exchanging batteries for electric propulsion of vehicles B60L53/80; for auxiliary purposes only B60R16/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06)",B,60,K,1,04
B60K2001/0405,{characterised by their position},B,60,K,2001,0405
B60K2001/0411,{Arrangement in the front part of the vehicle},B,60,K,2001,0411
B60K2001/0416,{Arrangement in the rear part of the vehicle},B,60,K,2001,0416
B60K2001/0422,{Arrangement under the front seats},B,60,K,2001,0422
B60K2001/0427,{Arrangement between the seats},B,60,K,2001,0427
B60K2001/0433,{Arrangement under the rear seats},B,60,K,2001,0433
B60K2001/0438,{Arrangement under the floor},B,60,K,2001,0438
B60K2001/0444,{Arrangement on a trailer},B,60,K,2001,0444
B60K2001/045,"{Arrangement in a wheel, e.g. a spare wheel}",B,60,K,2001,045
B60K2001/0455,{Removal or replacement of the energy storages},B,60,K,2001,0455
B60K2001/0461,{from the side},B,60,K,2001,0461
B60K2001/0466,{from above},B,60,K,2001,0466
B60K2001/0472,{from below},B,60,K,2001,0472
B60K2001/0477,{from the back},B,60,K,2001,0477
B60K2001/0483,{from the front},B,60,K,2001,0483
B60K2001/0488,{with arrangements for pivoting},B,60,K,2001,0488
B60K2001/0494,{with arrangements for sliding},B,60,K,2001,0494
B60K3/00,Arrangement or mounting of steam or gaseous-pressure propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00; gaseous-pressure transmission arrangements B60K17/10),B,60,K,3,00
B60K3/02,of piston type,B,60,K,3,02
B60K3/04,of turbine type,B,60,K,3,04
B60K5/00,Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00),B,60,K,5,00
B60K2005/003,{the internal combustion or jet propulsion unit is arranged between the front and the rear axle},B,60,K,2005,003
B60K2005/006,{the internal combustion or jet propulsion unit is arranged behind the rear axle},B,60,K,2005,006
B60K5/02,"with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, substantially in or parallel to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle",B,60,K,5,02
B60K5/04,"with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle",B,60,K,5,04
B60K5/06,with the engine main axis substantially vertical,B,60,K,5,06
B60K5/08,comprising more than one engine,B,60,K,5,08
B60K5/10,providing for ready detachment of engine,B,60,K,5,10
B60K5/12,Arrangement of engine supports {(supports comprising both a plastic spring and a fluid damper F16F13/06)},B,60,K,5,12
B60K5/1208,{Resilient supports (B60K5/1241 - B60K5/1291 take precedence)},B,60,K,5,1208
B60K5/1216,{characterised by the location of the supports relative to the motor or to each other (B60K5/1225 takes precedence)},B,60,K,5,1216
B60K5/1225,{comprising resilient rings surrounding a part of the unit},B,60,K,5,1225
B60K5/1233,"{comprising protective elements, e.g. for protecting against heat, dust}",B,60,K,5,1233
B60K5/1241,"{Link-type support (B60K5/125, B60K5/1275 take precedence)}",B,60,K,5,1241
B60K5/125,"{Telescopic supports, e.g. telescopic dampers (B60K5/1275 takes precedence)}",B,60,K,5,125
B60K5/1258,{Wire-type supports (B60K5/1275 takes precedence)},B,60,K,5,1258
B60K5/1266,"{Supports comprising friction damping devices (B60K5/125, B60K5/1283 take precedence)}",B,60,K,5,1266
B60K5/1275,{Plastically deformable supports},B,60,K,5,1275
B60K5/1283,"{Adjustable supports, e.g. the mounting or the characteristics being adjustable}",B,60,K,5,1283
B60K5/1291,{Supports comprising stoppers},B,60,K,5,1291
B60K6/00,"Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines {; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units (arrangement or mounting in vehicles of electrical gearing, in which an electrical machine serves only as reduction gearing and not as the prime mover and in which no electrical storing means are used B60K17/12; control and regulation of purely electrical prime movers B60L; prime-movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors in a common engine block or housing per se F02B65/00; electric motors or motor-generators used for starting the combustion engine F02N11/04; electric motors for synchronising gearing F16H3/12 )}{Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00}",B,60,K,6,00
B60K6/08,Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means,B,60,K,6,08
B60K6/10,"by means of a chargeable mechanical accumulator, e.g. flywheel",B,60,K,6,10
B60K6/105,{the accumulator being a flywheel},B,60,K,6,105
B60K6/12,by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator,B,60,K,6,12
B60K2006/123,{for driving pneumatic motors},B,60,K,2006,123
B60K2006/126,{the hydraulic accumulator starts the engine},B,60,K,2006,126
B60K6/20,"the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs",B,60,K,6,20
B60K6/22,"characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs",B,60,K,6,22
B60K6/24,characterised by the combustion engines,B,60,K,6,24
B60K6/26,characterised by the motors or the generators,B,60,K,6,26
B60K2006/262,"{the motor or generator are used as clutch, e.g. between engine and driveshaft}",B,60,K,2006,262
B60K2006/264,{with outer rotor and inner stator},B,60,K,2006,264
B60K2006/266,{with two coaxial motors or generators},B,60,K,2006,266
B60K2006/268,"{Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor}",B,60,K,2006,268
B60K6/28,"characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors",B,60,K,6,28
B60K6/30,"characterised by chargeable mechanical accumulators, e.g. flywheels",B,60,K,6,30
B60K6/32,characterised by the fuel cells,B,60,K,6,32
B60K6/34,characterised by the absence of energy storing means,B,60,K,6,34
B60K6/36,characterised by the transmission gearings,B,60,K,6,36
B60K6/365,with the gears having orbital motion,B,60,K,6,365
B60K6/38,"characterised by the driveline clutches (shift clutches within the gearing or transmission B60K6/36  {, B60K6/54})",B,60,K,6,38
B60K2006/381,{characterized by driveline brakes (shift brakes in transmission B60K6/54)},B,60,K,2006,381
B60K6/383,One-way clutches or freewheel devices,B,60,K,6,383
B60K6/387,"Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means",B,60,K,6,387
B60K6/40,characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components,B,60,K,6,40
B60K6/405,Housings,B,60,K,6,405
B60K6/42,characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle,B,60,K,6,42
B60K6/44,Series-parallel type,B,60,K,6,44
B60K6/442,Series-parallel switching type,B,60,K,6,442
B60K6/445,Differential gearing distribution type,B,60,K,6,445
B60K6/448,Electrical distribution type,B,60,K,6,448
B60K6/46,Series type,B,60,K,6,46
B60K6/48,Parallel type,B,60,K,6,48
B60K2006/4808,{Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox output shaft},B,60,K,2006,4808
B60K2006/4816,{Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox internal shaft},B,60,K,2006,4816
B60K2006/4825,{Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft},B,60,K,2006,4825
B60K2006/4833,"{Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range}",B,60,K,2006,4833
B60K2006/4841,{the gear provides shifting between multiple ratios},B,60,K,2006,4841
B60K6/485,Motor-assist type,B,60,K,6,485
B60K6/50,Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units,B,60,K,6,50
B60K6/52,"Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive",B,60,K,6,52
B60K6/54,Transmission for changing ratio,B,60,K,6,54
B60K2006/541,{without reverse ratio using instead electric reversing},B,60,K,2006,541
B60K2006/542,{with overdrive ratio},B,60,K,2006,542
B60K6/543,the transmission being a continuously variable transmission,B,60,K,6,543
B60K6/547,the transmission being a stepped gearing,B,60,K,6,547
B60K7/00,"Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel (roller-skate driving mechanisms A63C17/12)",B,60,K,7,00
B60K7/0007,{the motor being electric},B,60,K,7,0007
B60K7/0015,{the motor being hydraulic},B,60,K,7,0015
B60K7/0023,{the motor being pneumatic},B,60,K,7,0023
B60K2007/003,{with two or more motors driving a single wheel},B,60,K,2007,003
B60K2007/0038,{the motor moving together with the wheel axle},B,60,K,2007,0038
B60K2007/0046,"{the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle}",B,60,K,2007,0046
B60K2007/0053,{the motor moving relative to the vehicle body and to the wheel axle},B,60,K,2007,0053
B60K2007/0061,{the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle},B,60,K,2007,0061
B60K2007/0069,{the motor axle being perpendicular to the wheel axle},B,60,K,2007,0069
B60K2007/0076,{the motor axle being horizontal},B,60,K,2007,0076
B60K2007/0084,{the motor axle being vertical},B,60,K,2007,0084
B60K2007/0092,{the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle},B,60,K,2007,0092
B60K8/00,Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units not provided for in one of the preceding main groups,B,60,K,8,00
B60K11/00,Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units (heating the interior space B60H; cooling internal combustion engines per se F01P),B,60,K,11,00
B60K11/02,with liquid cooling,B,60,K,11,02
B60K11/04,"Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds {(B60K11/085 takes precedence)}",B,60,K,11,04
B60K11/06,with air cooling,B,60,K,11,06
B60K11/08,Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor {(radiator or grille guards B60R19/52)},B,60,K,11,08
B60K11/085,{with adjustable shutters or blinds},B,60,K,11,085
B60K13/00,"Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units (extensions for melting snow or ice on roads or like surfaces E01H5/00, E01H6/00; forming part of the engine F01N; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M)",B,60,K,13,00
B60K13/02,concerning intake,B,60,K,13,02
B60K13/04,"concerning exhaust ({collecting exhaust gases with central suction systems not forming part of vehicles, e.g. in workshops or tunnels B08B15/002, otherwise along carriageways E01C1/005;} extensions for melting snow on roads E01H5/00, E01H6/00; exhaust or silencing apparatus for internal combustion engines per se F01N; {pipes, joints or supports therefor F16L})",B,60,K,13,04
B60K13/06,"using structural parts of the vehicle as ducts, e.g. frame parts",B,60,K,13,06
B60K15/00,"Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines {or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells}; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks (tanks in general B65D, F17C; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M)",B,60,K,15,00
B60K15/01,Arrangement of fuel conduits (chassis frame forming fluid conduit means B62D21/17),B,60,K,15,01
B60K15/013,{of gas conduits},B,60,K,15,013
B60K2015/016,"{Fuel conduits having more than one internal passage, e.g. for different types of fuel}",B,60,K,2015,016
B60K15/03,Fuel tanks (chassis frame comprising fluid storage compartment B62D21/16  {; Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank F02M37/0076}),B,60,K,15,03
B60K15/03006,{Gas tanks (B60K15/07 takes precedence)},B,60,K,15,03006
B60K2015/03013,{Control systems for LPG tanks},B,60,K,2015,03013
B60K2015/03019,{Filling of gas tanks},B,60,K,2015,03019
B60K2015/03026,{comprising a valve},B,60,K,2015,03026
B60K2015/03032,{Manufacturing of fuel tanks},B,60,K,2015,03032
B60K2015/03039,{made of a combination of non metallic and metallic materials},B,60,K,2015,03039
B60K2015/03046,{made from more than one layer},B,60,K,2015,03046
B60K2015/03052,"{Fuel tanks made of two balloons, one inside the other}",B,60,K,2015,03052
B60K2015/03059,{Fuel tanks with double shells or more},B,60,K,2015,03059
B60K2015/03065,{with material filled between the walls},B,60,K,2015,03065
B60K2015/03072,{Arrangements for reducing evaporation},B,60,K,2015,03072
B60K2015/03078,"{Membranes, layers or the like covering the surface of the fuel}",B,60,K,2015,03078
B60K2015/03085,{using inflatable bags or bladders in the tanks},B,60,K,2015,03085
B60K2015/03092,{with latent heat storages to reduce the evaporation of fuel},B,60,K,2015,03092
B60K2015/03098,"{with a device for mixing liquids in the fuel tank, e.g. for mixing oil and fuel}",B,60,K,2015,03098
B60K2015/03105,{with supplementary interior tanks inside the fuel tank},B,60,K,2015,03105
B60K2015/03111,{Swirl pots},B,60,K,2015,03111
B60K2015/03118,"{Multiple tanks, i.e. two or more separate tanks (supplementary tanks inside the fuel tank B60K2015/03105)}",B,60,K,2015,03118
B60K2015/03125,{Suction lines for dual tanks},B,60,K,2015,03125
B60K2015/03131,{Systems for filling dual tanks},B,60,K,2015,03131
B60K2015/03138,{Pumping means between the compartments},B,60,K,2015,03138
B60K2015/03144,{Fluid connections between the tanks},B,60,K,2015,03144
B60K2015/03151,{Mechanical connection between the tanks},B,60,K,2015,03151
B60K2015/03157,{for supply different types of fuel to the motor},B,60,K,2015,03157
B60K2015/03164,{Modular concepts for fuel tanks},B,60,K,2015,03164
B60K2015/03171,{Expansion tanks},B,60,K,2015,03171
B60K15/03177,"{made of non-metallic material, e.g. plastics, or of a combination of non-metallic and metallic material (B60K15/03006 takes precedence)}",B,60,K,15,03177
B60K2015/03184,"{Exchangeable tanks, i.e. the empty tank is replaced by refilled tank}",B,60,K,2015,03184
B60K2015/0319,"{with electronic systems, e.g. for controlling fuelling or venting (for LPG tanks B60K2015/03013)}",B,60,K,2015,0319
B60K2015/03197,{Systems for exchanging data},B,60,K,2015,03197
B60K2015/03203,{during refueling},B,60,K,2015,03203
B60K2015/0321,"{characterised by special sensors, the mounting thereof}",B,60,K,2015,0321
B60K2015/03217,{Fuel level sensors},B,60,K,2015,03217
B60K2015/03223,{comprising at least two level fuel sensors},B,60,K,2015,03223
B60K2015/0323,{Sensors for detecting presence or absence of the filling nozzle},B,60,K,2015,0323
B60K2015/03236,"{characterised by special filters, the mounting thereof}",B,60,K,2015,03236
B60K2015/03243,"{characterised by special pumps, the mounting thereof}",B,60,K,2015,03243
B60K2015/0325,{Jet pumps},B,60,K,2015,0325
B60K2015/03256,"{characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof}",B,60,K,2015,03256
B60K2015/03263,{Ball valves},B,60,K,2015,03263
B60K2015/03269,{Flap valves},B,60,K,2015,03269
B60K2015/03276,{Valves with membranes},B,60,K,2015,03276
B60K2015/03282,{Umbrella type valves},B,60,K,2015,03282
B60K2015/03289,{Float valves;  Floats therefor},B,60,K,2015,03289
B60K2015/03296,{Pressure regulating valves},B,60,K,2015,03296
B60K2015/03302,{Electromagnetic valves},B,60,K,2015,03302
B60K2015/03309,{Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels},B,60,K,2015,03309
B60K2015/03315,{for hydrogen},B,60,K,2015,03315
B60K2015/03322,{for methanol},B,60,K,2015,03322
B60K2015/03328,{Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling},B,60,K,2015,03328
B60K2015/03335,"{for fast filling of fuel tanks, e.g. specific filler pipes for pressurised fuelling}",B,60,K,2015,03335
B60K2015/03342,{to allow automatic or robotised filling of the tank},B,60,K,2015,03342
B60K2015/03348,{for supplying additives to fuel},B,60,K,2015,03348
B60K2015/03355,{for supplying different types of fuel},B,60,K,2015,03355
B60K2015/03361,{for checking the quality or quantity of fuel during filling of fuel tank},B,60,K,2015,03361
B60K2015/03368,{for preventing overfilling of tanks},B,60,K,2015,03368
B60K2015/03375,{to improve security},B,60,K,2015,03375
B60K2015/03381,{for preventing explosions},B,60,K,2015,03381
B60K2015/03388,{in case of a roll over of the vehicle},B,60,K,2015,03388
B60K2015/03394,{for preventing expulsion of fuel during filling of the tank},B,60,K,2015,03394
B60K2015/03401,{for preventing electrostatic charges},B,60,K,2015,03401
B60K2015/03407,{to protect tanks against projectiles},B,60,K,2015,03407
B60K2015/03414,{associated with the fuel tank for cooling heated fuel},B,60,K,2015,03414
B60K2015/03421,{to protect the fuel tank against heat},B,60,K,2015,03421
B60K2015/03427,"{for heating fuel, e.g. to avoiding freezing}",B,60,K,2015,03427
B60K2015/03434,{for preventing theft of fuel (locks for filler caps B60K15/0409; locking of the inlet cover B60K2015/0561)},B,60,K,2015,03434
B60K2015/0344,{comprising baffles},B,60,K,2015,0344
B60K2015/03447,{for improving the sealing},B,60,K,2015,03447
B60K2015/03453,{for fixing or mounting parts of the fuel tank together},B,60,K,2015,03453
B60K2015/0346,{by welding},B,60,K,2015,0346
B60K2015/03467,{by clip or snap fit fittings},B,60,K,2015,03467
B60K2015/03473,{for draining or emptying a fuel tank},B,60,K,2015,03473
B60K2015/0348,{for returning the fuel from the motor},B,60,K,2015,0348
B60K2015/03486,{characterised by the materials the tank or parts thereof are essentially made from},B,60,K,2015,03486
B60K2015/03493,{made of plastics},B,60,K,2015,03493
B60K15/035,characterised by venting means,B,60,K,15,035
B60K15/03504,"{adapted to avoid loss of fuel or fuel vapour, e.g. with vapour recovery systems}",B,60,K,15,03504
B60K2015/03509,{with a droplet separator in the vent line},B,60,K,2015,03509
B60K2015/03514,{with vapor recovery means},B,60,K,2015,03514
B60K15/03519,{Valve arrangements in the vent line},B,60,K,15,03519
B60K2015/03523,{Arrangements of the venting tube},B,60,K,2015,03523
B60K2015/03528,{Mounting of venting tubes},B,60,K,2015,03528
B60K2015/03533,{the venting tube being movable with the fuel level},B,60,K,2015,03533
B60K2015/03538,{the venting tube being connected with the filler tube},B,60,K,2015,03538
B60K2015/03542,{Mounting of the venting means (mounting of venting tubes B60K2015/03528)},B,60,K,2015,03542
B60K2015/03547,{the venting means are integrated in the fuel cap or inlet cover},B,60,K,2015,03547
B60K2015/03552,{the venting means are integrated into the fuel filler pipe},B,60,K,2015,03552
B60K2015/03557,"{comprising elements of the venting device integrated in the fuel tank, e.g. vapor recovery means}",B,60,K,2015,03557
B60K2015/03561,{Venting means working at specific times},B,60,K,2015,03561
B60K2015/03566,"{comprising means for stopping the venting of fuel vapor, e.g. during refueling or engine stop}",B,60,K,2015,03566
B60K2015/03571,{Venting during driving},B,60,K,2015,03571
B60K2015/03576,{Venting during filling the reservoir},B,60,K,2015,03576
B60K2015/0358,{the venting is actuated by specific signals or positions of particular parts},B,60,K,2015,0358
B60K2015/03585,{by gas pressure},B,60,K,2015,03585
B60K2015/0359,{by filler cap or inlet cover position},B,60,K,2015,0359
B60K2015/03595,{by filler nozzle},B,60,K,2015,03595
B60K15/04,Tank inlets (B60K15/077 takes precedence),B,60,K,15,04
B60K15/0403,{Anti-siphoning devices},B,60,K,15,0403
B60K15/0406,{Filler caps for fuel tanks},B,60,K,15,0406
B60K15/0409,{Provided with a lock},B,60,K,15,0409
B60K2015/0412,{the key can only be withdrawn when the cap is placed on the filler neck},B,60,K,2015,0412
B60K2015/0416,{electrically actuated},B,60,K,2015,0416
B60K2015/0419,"{Self-sealing closure caps, e.g. that don't have to be removed manually}",B,60,K,2015,0419
B60K2015/0422,{actuated by the inlet cover},B,60,K,2015,0422
B60K2015/0425,{actuated by a motor},B,60,K,2015,0425
B60K2015/0429,{actuated by the nozzle},B,60,K,2015,0429
B60K2015/0432,{having a specific connection between the cap and the vehicle or tank opening},B,60,K,2015,0432
B60K2015/0435,{using a sliding connection},B,60,K,2015,0435
B60K2015/0438,{using screw or bayonet},B,60,K,2015,0438
B60K2015/0441,{with torque control},B,60,K,2015,0441
B60K2015/0445,{using hinges},B,60,K,2015,0445
B60K2015/0448,{comprising spherical valve type closures},B,60,K,2015,0448
B60K2015/0451,{Sealing means in the closure cap},B,60,K,2015,0451
B60K2015/0454,{combined closing of the fuel inlet and bodywork inlet by one element which is visible from outside},B,60,K,2015,0454
B60K2015/0458,{Details of the tank inlet},B,60,K,2015,0458
B60K2015/0461,"{comprising a filler pipe shutter, e.g. trap, door or flap for fuel inlet}",B,60,K,2015,0461
B60K2015/0464,"{comprising a flexible or extendable filler pipes, e.g. corrugated, foldable or with bellows}",B,60,K,2015,0464
B60K2015/0467,{Fuel tanks with more than one filler pipe},B,60,K,2015,0467
B60K2015/047,"{Manufacturing of the fuel inlet or connecting elements to fuel inlet, e.g. pipes or venting tubes}",B,60,K,2015,047
B60K2015/0474,{Arrangement of fuel filler pipes in relation to vehicle body},B,60,K,2015,0474
B60K2015/0477,{Details of the filler neck tank side},B,60,K,2015,0477
B60K2015/048,{Arrangements for sealing the fuel inlet during filling},B,60,K,2015,048
B60K2015/0483,{Means to inhibit the introduction of too small or too big filler nozzles},B,60,K,2015,0483
B60K2015/0487,"{Means to shield vehicle bodywork from fuel, e.g. during filling}",B,60,K,2015,0487
B60K2015/049,{Means for determining the position of the filler nozzle in the filler pipe},B,60,K,2015,049
B60K2015/0493,{Means for checking absence or presence of closure cap},B,60,K,2015,0493
B60K2015/0496,{the fuel inlet being arranged on the top of the fuel tank},B,60,K,2015,0496
B60K15/05,Inlet covers,B,60,K,15,05
B60K2015/0507,{Arrangements for adjusting the inlet cover},B,60,K,2015,0507
B60K2015/0515,{Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover (locking means B60K2015/0561)},B,60,K,2015,0515
B60K2015/0523,{with sliding connection to the vehicle body},B,60,K,2015,0523
B60K2015/053,{with hinged connection to the vehicle body},B,60,K,2015,053
B60K2015/0538,{with open or close mechanism automatically actuated},B,60,K,2015,0538
B60K2015/0546,{Arrangements for checking the position of the inlet cover},B,60,K,2015,0546
B60K2015/0553,{Details concerning the inlet box or bowl in the vehicle car body panel},B,60,K,2015,0553
B60K2015/0561,{Locking means for the inlet cover},B,60,K,2015,0561
B60K2015/0569,{with actuator fixed to the inlet cover},B,60,K,2015,0569
B60K2015/0576,{with actuator fixed to the vehicle body},B,60,K,2015,0576
B60K2015/0584,{the locking bolt is linearly moved to lock or unlock},B,60,K,2015,0584
B60K2015/0592,{with storage means for the cap},B,60,K,2015,0592
B60K15/06,characterised by fuel reserve systems,B,60,K,15,06
B60K15/061,{with level control},B,60,K,15,061
B60K2015/062,{Arrangement for filling the fuel reserve systems},B,60,K,2015,062
B60K15/063,Arrangement of tanks,B,60,K,15,063
B60K2015/0631,{the fuel tank forming at least part of the vehicle floor},B,60,K,2015,0631
B60K2015/0632,{the fuel tank is arranged below the front seat},B,60,K,2015,0632
B60K2015/0633,{the fuel tank is arranged below the rear seat},B,60,K,2015,0633
B60K2015/0634,{the fuel tank is arranged below the vehicle floor},B,60,K,2015,0634
B60K2015/0635,{the fuel tank is arranged between the seats},B,60,K,2015,0635
B60K2015/0636,{the fuel tank being part of the chassis or frame},B,60,K,2015,0636
B60K2015/0637,{the fuel tank is arranged in the front of the vehicle},B,60,K,2015,0637
B60K2015/0638,{the fuel tank is arranged in the rear of the vehicle},B,60,K,2015,0638
B60K2015/0639,{the fuel tank is arranged near or in the roof},B,60,K,2015,0639
B60K15/067,Mounting of tanks,B,60,K,15,067
B60K2015/0675,{allowing deflection movements of the tank in case of a crash},B,60,K,2015,0675
B60K15/07,of gas tanks,B,60,K,15,07
B60K15/073,Tank construction specially adapted to the vehicle (B60K15/077 takes precedence),B,60,K,15,073
B60K15/077,"with means modifying or controlling distribution or motion of fuel, e.g. to prevent noise, surge, splash or fuel starvation",B,60,K,15,077
B60K2015/0772,{Floats in the fuel tank (float valves B60K2015/03289)},B,60,K,2015,0772
B60K2015/0775,{for reducing movement or slash noise of fuel},B,60,K,2015,0775
B60K2015/0777,{in-tank reservoirs or baffles integrally manufactured with the fuel Tank},B,60,K,2015,0777
B60K15/10,concerning gas-producing plants,B,60,K,15,10
B60K16/00,"Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind (electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind B60L8/00; marine propulsion by wind motors driving water-engaging propulsive elements B63H13/00; wind motors specially adapted for installation on vehicles F03D9/32)",B,60,K,16,00
B60K2016/003,{solar power driven},B,60,K,2016,003
B60K2016/006,{wind power driven},B,60,K,2016,006
B60K17/00,"Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles (clutches per se, e.g. construction thereof, F16D; gearing per se, e.g. construction thereof, F16H)",B,60,K,17,00
B60K17/02,"characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch",B,60,K,17,02
B60K17/04,"characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing (electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L)",B,60,K,17,04
B60K17/043,"{Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel}",B,60,K,17,043
B60K17/046,{with planetary gearing having orbital motion},B,60,K,17,046
B60K17/06,of change-speed gearing (B60K17/10 - B60K17/16 take precedence),B,60,K,17,06
B60K17/08,of mechanical type,B,60,K,17,08
B60K17/10,of fluid gearing (of fluid clutches B60K17/02),B,60,K,17,10
B60K17/105,"{Units comprising at least a part of the gearing and a torque-transmitting axle, e.g. transaxles (B60K17/14 takes precedence)}",B,60,K,17,105
B60K17/12,of electric gearing (of electrically-actuated clutches B60K17/02),B,60,K,17,12
B60K17/14,the motor of fluid or electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel (B60K7/00 takes precedence),B,60,K,17,14
B60K17/145,{the electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel},B,60,K,17,145
B60K17/16,of differential gearing,B,60,K,17,16
B60K17/165,"{provided between independent half axles (B60K17/18, B60K17/20 take precedence)}",B,60,K,17,165
B60K17/18,{in which the differential movement is obtained by resilient means},B,60,K,17,18
B60K17/20,{in which the differential movement is limited},B,60,K,17,20
B60K17/22,"characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft",B,60,K,17,22
B60K17/24,Arrangements of mountings for shafting,B,60,K,17,24
B60K17/26,"characterised by arrangement, location, of type of freewheel device",B,60,K,17,26
B60K17/28,"characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off",B,60,K,17,28
B60K17/30,"the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being steerable",B,60,K,17,30
B60K17/303,{with a gearwheel on the steering knuckle or kingpin axis},B,60,K,17,303
B60K17/306,{with a universal joint in the axis of the steering knuckle},B,60,K,17,306
B60K17/32,"the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being rockable about a horizontal pivot",B,60,K,17,32
B60K17/34,"for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles (arrangement or mounting of control devices for changing number of driven wheels B60K23/08)",B,60,K,17,34
B60K17/342,"having a longitudinal, endless element, e.g. belt or chain, for transmitting drive to wheels",B,60,K,17,342
B60K17/344,having a transfer gear,B,60,K,17,344
B60K17/346,the transfer gear being a differential gear,B,60,K,17,346
B60K17/3462,{with means for changing distribution of torque between front and rear wheels},B,60,K,17,3462
B60K17/3465,"{self-actuated means, e.g. differential locked automatically by difference of speed}",B,60,K,17,3465
B60K17/3467,"{combined with a change speed gearing, e.g. range gear}",B,60,K,17,3467
B60K17/348,"having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed (B60K17/346 takes precedence)",B,60,K,17,348
B60K17/35,"including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches (differential gearing with locking devices {F16H48/20})",B,60,K,17,35
B60K17/3505,"{with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed}",B,60,K,17,3505
B60K17/351,{comprising a viscous clutch},B,60,K,17,351
B60K17/3515,"{with a clutch adjacent to traction wheel, e.g. automatic wheel hub}",B,60,K,17,3515
B60K17/352,{manually operated},B,60,K,17,352
B60K17/354,having separate mechanical assemblies for transmitting drive to the front or to the rear wheels or set of wheels,B,60,K,17,354
B60K17/356,"having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels (disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel B60K7/00)",B,60,K,17,356
B60K17/358,{all driven wheels being steerable},B,60,K,17,358
B60K17/36,for driving tandem wheels,B,60,K,17,36
B60K20/00,Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles (movable cabs having special adaptations of vehicle control devices B62D33/06; such control devices per se F16H),B,60,K,20,00
B60K20/02,of initiating means (control mechanisms in general G05G),B,60,K,20,02
B60K20/04,floor mounted,B,60,K,20,04
B60K20/06,mounted on steering column or the like,B,60,K,20,06
B60K20/08,Dashboard means,B,60,K,20,08
B60K23/00,"Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for (movable cabs having special adaptations of vehicle control devices B62D33/06; such control devices per se F16D, F16H)",B,60,K,23,00
B60K2023/005,"{Adjusting multiple pedals, e.g. for their initial position}",B,60,K,2023,005
B60K23/02,for main transmission clutches,B,60,K,23,02
B60K2023/025,{Adjusting of clutch pedal positions (clutch adjustment for removing slack F16D13/75)},B,60,K,2023,025
B60K23/04,for differential gearing,B,60,K,23,04
B60K2023/043,"{Control means for varying left-right torque distribution, e.g. torque vectoring}",B,60,K,2023,043
B60K2023/046,{Axle differential locking means},B,60,K,2023,046
B60K23/06,for freewheel devices,B,60,K,23,06
B60K23/08,"for changing number of driven wheels {, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles (B60K17/3515 takes precedence)}",B,60,K,23,08
B60K23/0808,"{for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch}",B,60,K,23,0808
B60K2023/0816,{for varying front-rear torque distribution with a central differential},B,60,K,2023,0816
B60K2023/0825,{for adding torque to the front wheels},B,60,K,2023,0825
B60K2023/0833,{for adding torque to the rear wheels},B,60,K,2023,0833
B60K2023/0841,"{for locking a central differential, e.g. by using a lock-up clutch}",B,60,K,2023,0841
B60K2023/085,{automatically actuated},B,60,K,2023,085
B60K2023/0858,"{with electric means, e.g. electro-hydraulic means}",B,60,K,2023,0858
B60K2023/0866,{with hydraulic means only},B,60,K,2023,0866
B60K2023/0875,{with mechanical means only},B,60,K,2023,0875
B60K2023/0883,{manually actuated},B,60,K,2023,0883
B60K2023/0891,"{with actuator levers, e.g. shift levers or linkage for changing two-wheel to four-wheel drive}",B,60,K,2023,0891
B60K25/00,Auxiliary drives (B60K16/00 takes precedence; arrangements of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles B60C23/10; driving tyre-inflating pumps B60C; driving engine auxiliaries F02B),B,60,K,25,00
B60K2025/005,{driven by electric motors forming part of the propulsion unit},B,60,K,2025,005
B60K25/02,directly from an engine shaft,B,60,K,25,02
B60K2025/022,{by a mechanical transmission},B,60,K,2025,022
B60K2025/024,{with variable ratio},B,60,K,2025,024
B60K2025/026,{by a hydraulic transmission},B,60,K,2025,026
B60K2025/028,{by a pneumatic transmission},B,60,K,2025,028
B60K25/04,"from static or dynamic pressure or vacuum, developed by the engine",B,60,K,25,04
B60K25/06,from the transmission power take-off (transmissions having power-take-off B60K17/28),B,60,K,25,06
B60K2025/065,"{the transmission being fluidic, e.g. hydraulic}",B,60,K,2025,065
B60K25/08,"from a ground wheel, e.g. engaging the wheel tread or rim",B,60,K,25,08
B60K25/10,"directly from oscillating movements due to vehicle running motion, e.g. suspension movement (resilient suspensions having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air, B60G13/14)",B,60,K,25,10
B60K2025/103,{by electric means},B,60,K,2025,103
B60K2025/106,{by fluid means},B,60,K,2025,106
B60K26/00,Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles,B,60,K,26,00
B60K26/02,of initiating means or elements,B,60,K,26,02
B60K26/021,"{with means for providing feel, e.g. by changing pedal force characteristics}",B,60,K,26,021
B60K2026/022,"{with tactile feedback from a controller, e.g. vibrations}",B,60,K,2026,022
B60K2026/023,{with electrical means to generate counter force or torque},B,60,K,2026,023
B60K2026/024,"{Adjustable consoles, e.g. for changing position of mounting casings}",B,60,K,2026,024
B60K2026/025,{Input devices for controlling electric drive motors},B,60,K,2026,025
B60K2026/026,{Adjusting of accelerator pedal positions},B,60,K,2026,026
B60K2026/027,{Acceleration input members mounted on a seat},B,60,K,2026,027
B60K2026/028,{Acceleration input members mounted on steering wheel or column},B,60,K,2026,028
B60K2026/029,{Joystick type control devices for acceleration},B,60,K,2026,029
B60K26/04,of means connecting initiating means or elements to propulsion unit,B,60,K,26,04
B60K2026/043,{with mechanical gearings},B,60,K,2026,043
B60K2026/046,{with electrical transmission means},B,60,K,2026,046
B60K28/00,"Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions (for electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; road vehicle drive control systems for purposes not related to the control of a particular sub-unit B60W30/00; drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles B60W60/00)",B,60,K,28,00
B60K2028/003,"{inhibiting the starter motor, e.g. by controlling ignition or park lock circuits}",B,60,K,2028,003
B60K2028/006,"{disconnecting the electric power supply, e.g. the vehicle battery}",B,60,K,2028,006
B60K28/02,responsive to conditions relating to the driver,B,60,K,28,02
B60K28/04,"responsive to presence or absence of the driver, e.g. to weight or lack thereof",B,60,K,28,04
B60K28/06,responsive to incapacity of driver,B,60,K,28,06
B60K28/063,{preventing starting of vehicles},B,60,K,28,063
B60K28/066,{actuating a signalling device (B60K28/063 takes precedence)},B,60,K,28,066
B60K28/08,"responsive to conditions relating to the cargo, e.g. overload",B,60,K,28,08
B60K28/10,responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle,B,60,K,28,10
B60K28/12,"responsive to conditions relating to doors or doors locks, e.g. open door",B,60,K,28,12
B60K28/14,"responsive to accident or emergency, e.g. deceleration, tilt of vehicle",B,60,K,28,14
B60K28/16,"responsive to, or preventing, skidding of wheels (brake control systems for vehicle drive stability B60T8/1755; arrangements responsive to a speed condition for adjusting wheel braking force B60T8/32; control of vehicle driving stability otherwise than by controlling the propulsion unit only B60W30/02; preventing wheel slippage by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/00)",B,60,K,28,16
B60K28/165,"{acting on elements of the vehicle drive train other than the propulsion unit and brakes, e.g. transmission, clutch, differential (acting on brakes B60T8/17)}",B,60,K,28,165
B60K31/00,"Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator (fittings acting on two or more sub-units B60W30/14; speedometers G01P; systems or devices for controlling speed in general G05D13/00 {; in traffic anti-collision system for road vehicles G08G1/16})",B,60,K,31,00
B60K31/0008,{including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path},B,60,K,31,0008
B60K2031/0016,{Identification of obstacles;  Selection of a target vehicle},B,60,K,2031,0016
B60K2031/0025,"{Detecting position of target vehicle, e.g. vehicle driving ahead from host vehicle}",B,60,K,2031,0025
B60K2031/0033,{Detecting longitudinal speed or acceleration of target vehicle},B,60,K,2031,0033
B60K2031/0041,{Detecting lateral speed of target vehicle},B,60,K,2031,0041
B60K2031/005,"{Selecting more than one target vehicle, e.g. using several preceding vehicles as target}",B,60,K,2031,005
B60K31/0058,{responsive to externally generated signalling},B,60,K,31,0058
B60K31/0066,{responsive to vehicle path curvature},B,60,K,31,0066
B60K31/0075,{responsive to vehicle steering angle},B,60,K,31,0075
B60K31/0083,{responsive to centrifugal force acting on vehicle due to the path it is following},B,60,K,31,0083
B60K2031/0091,{Speed limiters or speed cutters},B,60,K,2031,0091
B60K31/02,including electrically actuated servomechanism {including an electric control system or a servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated electrically},B,60,K,31,02
B60K31/04,"and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of an electrical signal which is fed into the controlling means",B,60,K,31,04
B60K31/042,{where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator},B,60,K,31,042
B60K31/045,"{in a memory, e.g. a capacitor}",B,60,K,31,045
B60K31/047,{the memory being digital},B,60,K,31,047
B60K31/06,including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism {in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure},B,60,K,31,06
B60K31/08,and one or more electrical components for establishing or regulating input pressure,B,60,K,31,08
B60K31/10,"and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of a pressure which is fed into the controlling means",B,60,K,31,10
B60K31/102,{where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator},B,60,K,31,102
B60K31/105,"{in a memory, e.g. a capacitor}",B,60,K,31,105
B60K31/107,{the memory being digital},B,60,K,31,107
B60K31/12,"including a device responsive to centrifugal forces {(centrifugal force acting on the vehicle due to the path it is following B60K31/0083, motor speed limiting by governors G05D13/10)}",B,60,K,31,12
B60K31/14,having an electrical switch which is caused to function by the centrifugal force,B,60,K,31,14
B60K31/16,having means to prevent or discourage unauthorised use or adjusting of the controlling means {(vehicle theft prevention in general B60R25/00)},B,60,K,31,16
B60K31/18,"including a device to audibly, visibly, or otherwise signal the existence of unusual or unintended speed {to the driver of the vehicle (devices primarily intended for indicating speed to other traffic B60Q1/54)}",B,60,K,31,18
B60K31/185,"{connected to the speedometer display, e.g. by sensors or switches responsive to the position of the indicator needle (arrangement of pointers in automobile speedometers for indicating predetermined speeds by the detection of the position of the indicator needle G01P1/11)}",B,60,K,31,185
B60K35/00,Arrangement of adaptations of instruments (arrangements on dashboard B60K37/02),B,60,K,35,00
B60K37/00,Dashboards (as road-vehicle superstructure sub-unit B62D),B,60,K,37,00
B60K37/02,Arrangement of instruments (arrangement of lighting devices for dashboards B60Q3/10),B,60,K,37,02
B60K37/04,Arrangement of fittings on dashboard (of instruments B60K37/02),B,60,K,37,04
B60K37/06,"of controls, e.g. controls knobs",B,60,K,37,06
B60K2310/00,"Arrangements, adaptations or methods for cruise controls",B,60,K,2310,00
B60K2310/20,Operator actuated switches or levers for cruise control or speed limiting systems,B,60,K,2310,20
B60K2310/22,Displays for target speed,B,60,K,2310,22
B60K2310/24,Speed setting methods,B,60,K,2310,24
B60K2310/242,"setting initial target speed, e.g. initial algorithms",B,60,K,2310,242
B60K2310/244,"changing target speed or setting a new target speed, e.g. changing algorithms",B,60,K,2310,244
B60K2310/246,"releasing speed control, e.g. inhibiting speed control if a brake pedal is depressed",B,60,K,2310,246
B60K2310/248,"resuming speed control, e.g. returning to old target speed",B,60,K,2310,248
B60K2310/26,"Distance setting methods, e.g. determining target distance to target vehicle",B,60,K,2310,26
B60K2310/262,"setting initial distance to preceding vehicle, e.g. initial algorithms",B,60,K,2310,262
B60K2310/264,"changing distance, e.g. reducing the distance for overtaking",B,60,K,2310,264
B60K2310/266,"releasing distance control, e.g. inhibiting control if target vehicle lost or changing lane",B,60,K,2310,266
B60K2310/268,"resuming distance control, e.g. changing target vehicle",B,60,K,2310,268
B60K2310/28,"Following time setting methods, e.g. elapsed delay between preceding and host vehicle",B,60,K,2310,28
B60K2310/30,"Mode switching, e.g. changing from one cruise control mode to another",B,60,K,2310,30
B60K2370/00,"Details of arrangements or adaptations of instruments specially adapted for vehicles, not covered by groups B60K35/00, B60K37/00",B,60,K,2370,00
B60K2370/10,Input devices or features thereof,B,60,K,2370,10
B60K2370/11,Graphical user interfaces or menu aspects,B,60,K,2370,11
B60K2370/111,for controlling multiple devices,B,60,K,2370,111
B60K2370/113,Scrolling through menu items,B,60,K,2370,113
B60K2370/115,Selection of menu items,B,60,K,2370,115
B60K2370/117,Cursors,B,60,K,2370,117
B60K2370/119,Icons,B,60,K,2370,119
B60K2370/12,Input devices or input features,B,60,K,2370,12
B60K2370/122,"with reconfigurable control functions, e.g. reconfigurable menus",B,60,K,2370,122
B60K2370/126,Rotatable input devices,B,60,K,2370,126
B60K2370/128,Axially displaceable input devices,B,60,K,2370,128
B60K2370/131,Pivotable input devices,B,60,K,2370,131
B60K2370/133,Multidirectional input devices,B,60,K,2370,133
B60K2370/135,Joysticks,B,60,K,2370,135
B60K2370/137,Jog-dials,B,60,K,2370,137
B60K2370/139,Clusters of input devices,B,60,K,2370,139
B60K2370/141,Activation by approaching fingers or pens,B,60,K,2370,141
B60K2370/143,Touch sensitive input devices,B,60,K,2370,143
B60K2370/1434,Touch panels,B,60,K,2370,1434
B60K2370/1438,Touch screens,B,60,K,2370,1438
B60K2370/1442,Emulation of input devices,B,60,K,2370,1442
B60K2370/1446,Touch switches,B,60,K,2370,1446
B60K2370/145,Input by combination of touch screen and hardware input devices,B,60,K,2370,145
B60K2370/146,Input by gesture,B,60,K,2370,146
B60K2370/1464,3D-gesture,B,60,K,2370,1464
B60K2370/1468,Touch gesture,B,60,K,2370,1468
B60K2370/1472,Multi-touch gesture,B,60,K,2370,1472
B60K2370/1476,Handwriting,B,60,K,2370,1476
B60K2370/148,Input by voice,B,60,K,2370,148
B60K2370/149,Input by detecting viewing direction,B,60,K,2370,149
B60K2370/15,Output devices or features thereof,B,60,K,2370,15
B60K2370/151,Reconfigurable output,B,60,K,2370,151
B60K2370/1515,Reconfigurable dials,B,60,K,2370,1515
B60K2370/152,Displays,B,60,K,2370,152
B60K2370/1523,Matrix displays,B,60,K,2370,1523
B60K2370/1526,Dual-view displays,B,60,K,2370,1526
B60K2370/1529,Head-up displays,B,60,K,2370,1529
B60K2370/1531,Three-dimensional displays,B,60,K,2370,1531
B60K2370/1533,Flexible displays,B,60,K,2370,1533
B60K2370/1534,"Simultaneous multiple use of display matrix, e.g. to display information and to illuminate pointer",B,60,K,2370,1534
B60K2370/1537,Displays on a manual operation element,B,60,K,2370,1537
B60K2370/154,Combined instruments with analogue meters and additional displays,B,60,K,2370,154
B60K2370/155,Virtual instruments,B,60,K,2370,155
B60K2370/156,Variable gauge scales,B,60,K,2370,156
B60K2370/157,Acoustic output,B,60,K,2370,157
B60K2370/1575,Voice,B,60,K,2370,1575
B60K2370/158,Haptic output,B,60,K,2370,158
B60K2370/16,Type of information,B,60,K,2370,16
B60K2370/161,"Explanation of functions, e.g. instructions",B,60,K,2370,161
B60K2370/162,Visual feedback on control action,B,60,K,2370,162
B60K2370/163,Language,B,60,K,2370,163
B60K2370/164,Infotainment,B,60,K,2370,164
B60K2370/165,Videos and animations,B,60,K,2370,165
B60K2370/166,Navigation,B,60,K,2370,166
B60K2370/167,Vehicle dynamics information,B,60,K,2370,167
B60K2370/168,Target or limit values,B,60,K,2370,168
B60K2370/169,Remaining operating distance or charge,B,60,K,2370,169
B60K2370/171,Vehicle or relevant part thereof displayed,B,60,K,2370,171
B60K2370/172,Driving mode indication,B,60,K,2370,172
B60K2370/173,Reversing assist,B,60,K,2370,173
B60K2370/174,Economic driving,B,60,K,2370,174
B60K2370/175,Autonomous driving,B,60,K,2370,175
B60K2370/176,Camera images,B,60,K,2370,176
B60K2370/177,Augmented reality,B,60,K,2370,177
B60K2370/178,Warnings,B,60,K,2370,178
B60K2370/179,Distances to obstacles or vehicles,B,60,K,2370,179
B60K2370/18,Information management,B,60,K,2370,18
B60K2370/182,Distributing information between displays,B,60,K,2370,182
B60K2370/184,Displaying the same information on different displays,B,60,K,2370,184
B60K2370/186,Displaying Information according to relevancy,B,60,K,2370,186
B60K2370/1868,according to driving situations,B,60,K,2370,1868
B60K2370/1876,according to vehicle situations,B,60,K,2370,1876
B60K2370/188,Displaying information using colour changes,B,60,K,2370,188
B60K2370/191,Highlight information,B,60,K,2370,191
B60K2370/193,for improving awareness,B,60,K,2370,193
B60K2370/194,by directing line of sight,B,60,K,2370,194
B60K2370/195,Blocking or enabling display functions,B,60,K,2370,195
B60K2370/197,Blocking or enabling of input functions,B,60,K,2370,197
B60K2370/199,for avoiding maloperation,B,60,K,2370,199
B60K2370/20,Optical features of instruments,B,60,K,2370,20
B60K2370/21,using cameras,B,60,K,2370,21
B60K2370/23,using reflectors,B,60,K,2370,23
B60K2370/25,using filters,B,60,K,2370,25
B60K2370/27,using semi-transparent optical elements,B,60,K,2370,27
B60K2370/28,for instruments which are not visible when inactive,B,60,K,2370,28
B60K2370/29,Holographic features,B,60,K,2370,29
B60K2370/31,Virtual images,B,60,K,2370,31
B60K2370/33,Illumination features,B,60,K,2370,33
B60K2370/331,Electroluminescent elements,B,60,K,2370,331
B60K2370/332,Light emitting diodes,B,60,K,2370,332
B60K2370/333,Lasers,B,60,K,2370,333
B60K2370/334,Projection means,B,60,K,2370,334
B60K2370/336,Light guides,B,60,K,2370,336
B60K2370/338,Light strips,B,60,K,2370,338
B60K2370/339,Translucent dashboard skins,B,60,K,2370,339
B60K2370/34,Backlit symbols,B,60,K,2370,34
B60K2370/341,Illumination of dials,B,60,K,2370,341
B60K2370/343,Illumination of matrix displays,B,60,K,2370,343
B60K2370/345,Illumination of controls,B,60,K,2370,345
B60K2370/347,Optical elements for superposition of display information,B,60,K,2370,347
B60K2370/349,Adjustment of brightness,B,60,K,2370,349
B60K2370/35,Fogging prevention,B,60,K,2370,35
B60K2370/37,Glare prevention,B,60,K,2370,37
B60K2370/39,Anti-reflection arrangements,B,60,K,2370,39
B60K2370/40,Hardware adaptations for dashboards or instruments,B,60,K,2370,40
B60K2370/42,Circuit board features,B,60,K,2370,42
B60K2370/44,Wiring harness,B,60,K,2370,44
B60K2370/46,Electrical connections,B,60,K,2370,46
B60K2370/47,using wireless power transfer or transmission.,B,60,K,2370,47
B60K2370/48,Sensors,B,60,K,2370,48
B60K2370/50,Control arrangements; Data network features,B,60,K,2370,50
B60K2370/52,Control of displays,B,60,K,2370,52
B60K2370/55,Remote controls,B,60,K,2370,55
B60K2370/56,using mobile devices,B,60,K,2370,56
B60K2370/563,Vehicle displaying mobile device information,B,60,K,2370,563
B60K2370/566,Mobile devices displaying vehicle information,B,60,K,2370,566
B60K2370/569,Vehicle controlling mobile device functions,B,60,K,2370,569
B60K2370/573,Mobile devices controlling vehicle functions,B,60,K,2370,573
B60K2370/577,Mirror link with mobile devices,B,60,K,2370,577
B60K2370/58,Data transfers,B,60,K,2370,58
B60K2370/583,between instruments,B,60,K,2370,583
B60K2370/586,Wired data transfers,B,60,K,2370,586
B60K2370/589,Wireless,B,60,K,2370,589
B60K2370/5894,SIM cards,B,60,K,2370,5894
B60K2370/5899,Internet,B,60,K,2370,5899
B60K2370/5905,Wi-fi,B,60,K,2370,5905
B60K2370/5911,Bluetooth,B,60,K,2370,5911
B60K2370/5915,Inter vehicle communication,B,60,K,2370,5915
B60K2370/592,External database involved,B,60,K,2370,592
B60K2370/595,Internal database involved,B,60,K,2370,595
B60K2370/60,Structural details of dashboards or instruments,B,60,K,2370,60
B60K2370/61,Specially adapted for utility vehicles,B,60,K,2370,61
B60K2370/62,Anti-theft arrangements,B,60,K,2370,62
B60K2370/63,Crash protection features,B,60,K,2370,63
B60K2370/65,Features of dashboards,B,60,K,2370,65
B60K2370/654,Dashboard panels,B,60,K,2370,654
B60K2370/658,Dashboard parts used as air ducts,B,60,K,2370,658
B60K2370/66,Projection screens or combiners,B,60,K,2370,66
B60K2370/67,Foldable or movable displays,B,60,K,2370,67
B60K2370/68,Features of instruments,B,60,K,2370,68
B60K2370/682,Arrangements to cover or hide instruments,B,60,K,2370,682
B60K2370/685,Instruments movable with steering column,B,60,K,2370,685
B60K2370/688,Frames or decorative parts,B,60,K,2370,688
B60K2370/691,Housings,B,60,K,2370,691
B60K2370/692,Sealings,B,60,K,2370,692
B60K2370/693,Cover plate features,B,60,K,2370,693
B60K2370/695,Dial features,B,60,K,2370,695
B60K2370/698,Pointers of combined instruments,B,60,K,2370,698
B60K2370/6985,with only part of pointer being visible,B,60,K,2370,6985
B60K2370/6992,Light conducting pointers,B,60,K,2370,6992
B60K2370/70,Arrangements of instruments in the vehicle,B,60,K,2370,70
B60K2370/73,with special adaptation to the user or to the vehicle,B,60,K,2370,73
B60K2370/731,user programmable systems,B,60,K,2370,731
B60K2370/733,Left or right steering,B,60,K,2370,733
B60K2370/736,the user being the driver,B,60,K,2370,736
B60K2370/739,the user being the passenger,B,60,K,2370,739
B60K2370/741,User detection,B,60,K,2370,741
B60K2370/744,Position adjustable by user,B,60,K,2370,744
B60K2370/77,characterised by locations other than the dashboard,B,60,K,2370,77
B60K2370/771,on the ceiling,B,60,K,2370,771
B60K2370/774,on or in the centre console,B,60,K,2370,774
B60K2370/777,on or in sun visors,B,60,K,2370,777
B60K2370/779,on or in rear view mirrors,B,60,K,2370,779
B60K2370/782,on the steering wheel,B,60,K,2370,782
B60K2370/785,on or in relation to the windshield or windows,B,60,K,2370,785
B60K2370/788,on or in side pillars,B,60,K,2370,788
B60K2370/791,on or in the transmission tunnel or parking brake lever,B,60,K,2370,791
B60K2370/794,on or in doors,B,60,K,2370,794
B60K2370/797,At the vehicle exterior,B,60,K,2370,797
B60K2370/80,Mounting or fastening arrangements; Mounting or fastening processes,B,60,K,2370,80
B60K2370/81,"Fastening of instruments, e.g. to dashboard",B,60,K,2370,81
B60K2370/816,Fastening of displays or touch screens,B,60,K,2370,816
B60K2370/822,Adjustment of instruments during mounting,B,60,K,2370,822
B60K2370/828,Exchangeable modules,B,60,K,2370,828
B60K2370/834,Docking,B,60,K,2370,834
B60K2370/84,Mounting of dashboard components,B,60,K,2370,84
B60K2370/87,Fixation of dashboard to vehicle structure,B,60,K,2370,87
B60K2370/90,"Calibration, testing or manufacturing aspects",B,60,K,2370,90
B60K2370/91,Assembly of instruments,B,60,K,2370,91
B60K2370/92,Calibration of instruments,B,60,K,2370,92
B60K2370/95,Testing of instruments,B,60,K,2370,95
B60K2370/98,Manufacturing of instruments,B,60,K,2370,98
B60K2700/00,Control mechanisms and elements applying a mechanical movement,B,60,K,2700,00
B60K2700/02,regulating mechanisms combined with non-mechanical transmissions,B,60,K,2700,02
B60K2702/00,"Control devices wherein the control is combined with or essentially influenced by the engine or coupling, e.g. in an internal combustion engine, the control device is coupled with a carburettor control device or influenced by carburettor depression",B,60,K,2702,00
B60K2702/02,Automatic transmission with toothed gearing,B,60,K,2702,02
B60K2702/04,Control dependent on speed,B,60,K,2702,04
B60K2702/06,Control dependent on torque,B,60,K,2702,06
B60K2702/08,Semi-automatic or non-automatic transmission with toothed gearing,B,60,K,2702,08
B60K2702/10,without a preselection system,B,60,K,2702,10
B60K2702/12,the control being mechanical,B,60,K,2702,12
B60K2702/14,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,B,60,K,2702,14
B60K2702/16,the control being electric,B,60,K,2702,16
B60K2702/18,"with a preselection system, e.g. semi-automatic",B,60,K,2702,18
B60K2702/20,"using different control members for preselection and actuating, e.g. shift actuation is initiated by clutch pedal with elastic connection for energy accumulation",B,60,K,2702,20
B60K2704/00,"Control devices, wherein the control is combined with or mainly influenced by the working of the engine or the main coupling, e.g. control device is linked to the carburettor control and is influenced by depression of pedal, for semi-automatic or non-automatic transmission having toothed wheels",B,60,K,2704,00
B60K2704/02,"without preselection system, the control being mechanical",B,60,K,2704,02
B60K2704/04,"with preselection system, e.g. for semi-autonmatic transmission",B,60,K,2704,04
B60L,"PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES",B,60,L,,
B60L1/00,Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles (circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00),B,60,L,1,00
B60L1/003,"{to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors}",B,60,L,1,003
B60L1/006,{to power outlets},B,60,L,1,006
B60L1/02,to electric heating circuits,B,60,L,1,02
B60L1/04,fed by the power supply line,B,60,L,1,04
B60L1/06,using only one supply,B,60,L,1,06
B60L1/08,Methods and devices for control or regulation,B,60,L,1,08
B60L1/10,with provision for using different supplies,B,60,L,1,10
B60L1/12,Methods and devices for control or regulation,B,60,L,1,12
B60L1/14,to electric lighting circuits,B,60,L,1,14
B60L1/16,fed by the power supply line,B,60,L,1,16
B60L1/20,{Energy regeneration from auxiliary equipment},B,60,L,1,20
B60L3/00,"Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption (methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells B60L58/00)",B,60,L,3,00
B60L3/0007,{Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions},B,60,L,3,0007
B60L3/0015,{Prevention of collisions},B,60,L,3,0015
B60L3/0023,"{Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train}",B,60,L,3,0023
B60L3/003,{relating to inverters},B,60,L,3,003
B60L3/0038,{relating to sensors},B,60,L,3,0038
B60L3/0046,"{relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors}",B,60,L,3,0046
B60L3/0053,{relating to fuel cells},B,60,L,3,0053
B60L3/0061,{relating to electrical machines},B,60,L,3,0061
B60L3/0069,"{relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current}",B,60,L,3,0069
B60L3/0076,{relating to braking},B,60,L,3,0076
B60L3/0084,{relating to control modules},B,60,L,3,0084
B60L3/0092,{with use of redundant elements for safety purposes},B,60,L,3,0092
B60L3/02,Dead-man's devices,B,60,L,3,02
B60L3/04,Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions (protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H),B,60,L,3,04
B60L3/06,Limiting the traction current under mechanical overload conditions,B,60,L,3,06
B60L3/08,Means for preventing excessive speed of the vehicle,B,60,L,3,08
B60L3/10,Indicating wheel slip {; Correction of wheel slip},B,60,L,3,10
B60L3/102,{of individual wheels},B,60,L,3,102
B60L3/104,{by indirect measurement of vehicle speed},B,60,L,3,104
B60L3/106,{for maintaining or recovering the adhesion of the drive wheels},B,60,L,3,106
B60L3/108,"{whilst braking, i.e. ABS}",B,60,L,3,108
B60L3/12,Recording operating variables {; Monitoring of operating variables},B,60,L,3,12
B60L5/00,Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles (current collectors in general H01R41/00),B,60,L,5,00
B60L5/005,{without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line},B,60,L,5,005
B60L5/02,with ice-removing device,B,60,L,5,02
B60L5/04,using rollers or sliding shoes in contact with trolley wire (B60L5/40 takes precedence),B,60,L,5,04
B60L5/045,{with trolley wire finders},B,60,L,5,045
B60L5/06,Structure of the rollers or their carrying means,B,60,L,5,06
B60L5/08,Structure of the sliding shoes or their carrying means,B,60,L,5,08
B60L5/085,{with carbon contact members},B,60,L,5,085
B60L5/10,Devices preventing the collector from jumping off,B,60,L,5,10
B60L5/12,Structural features of poles or their bases,B,60,L,5,12
B60L5/14,Devices for automatic lowering of a jumped-off collector,B,60,L,5,14
B60L5/16,Devices for lifting and resetting the collector (B60L5/34 takes precedence),B,60,L,5,16
B60L5/18,using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire,B,60,L,5,18
B60L5/19,using arrangements for effecting collector movement transverse to the direction of vehicle motion,B,60,L,5,19
B60L5/20,Details of contact bow,B,60,L,5,20
B60L5/205,{with carbon contact members},B,60,L,5,205
B60L5/22,Supporting means for the contact bow,B,60,L,5,22
B60L5/24,Pantographs,B,60,L,5,24
B60L5/26,"Half pantographs, e.g. using counter rocking beams",B,60,L,5,26
B60L5/28,Devices for lifting and resetting the collector,B,60,L,5,28
B60L5/30,using springs,B,60,L,5,30
B60L5/32,using fluid pressure,B,60,L,5,32
B60L5/34,with devices to enable one vehicle to pass another one using the same power supply line,B,60,L,5,34
B60L5/36,"with means for collecting current simultaneously from more than one conductor, e.g. from more than one phase",B,60,L,5,36
B60L5/38,for collecting current from conductor rails (B60L5/40 takes precedence),B,60,L,5,38
B60L5/39,from third rail,B,60,L,5,39
B60L5/40,for collecting current from lines in slotted conduits,B,60,L,5,40
B60L5/42,for collecting current from individual contact pieces connected to the power supply line,B,60,L,5,42
B60L7/00,Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general,B,60,L,7,00
B60L7/003,{Dynamic electric braking by short circuiting the motor},B,60,L,7,003
B60L7/006,"{Dynamic electric braking by reversing current, i.e. plugging}",B,60,L,7,006
B60L7/02,Dynamic electric resistor braking (B60L7/22 takes precedence),B,60,L,7,02
B60L7/04,for vehicles propelled by dc motors,B,60,L,7,04
B60L7/06,for vehicles propelled by ac motors,B,60,L,7,06
B60L7/08,"Controlling the braking effect (B60L7/04, B60L7/06 take precedence)",B,60,L,7,08
B60L7/10,Dynamic electric regenerative braking (B60L7/22 takes precedence),B,60,L,7,10
B60L7/12,for vehicles propelled by dc motors,B,60,L,7,12
B60L7/14,for vehicles propelled by ac motors,B,60,L,7,14
B60L7/16,for vehicles comprising converters between the power source and the motor,B,60,L,7,16
B60L7/18,"Controlling the braking effect (B60L7/12, B60L7/14, B60L7/16 take precedence)",B,60,L,7,18
B60L7/20,Braking by supplying regenerated power to the prime mover of vehicles comprising engine-driven generators,B,60,L,7,20
B60L7/22,"Dynamic electric resistor braking, combined with dynamic electric regenerative braking",B,60,L,7,22
B60L7/24,with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking,B,60,L,7,24
B60L7/26,Controlling the braking effect,B,60,L,7,26
B60L7/28,Eddy-current braking,B,60,L,7,28
B60L8/00,"Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind",B,60,L,8,00
B60L8/003,"{Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems}",B,60,L,8,003
B60L8/006,"{Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines}",B,60,L,8,006
B60L9/00,"Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle (electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/00; in combination with batteries or fuel cells within the vehicle B60L50/53)",B,60,L,9,00
B60L9/005,{Interference suppression},B,60,L,9,005
B60L9/02,using dc motors,B,60,L,9,02
B60L9/04,fed from dc supply lines,B,60,L,9,04
B60L9/06,with conversion by metadyne,B,60,L,9,06
B60L9/08,fed from ac supply lines,B,60,L,9,08
B60L9/10,with rotary converters,B,60,L,9,10
B60L9/12,with static converters,B,60,L,9,12
B60L9/14,fed from different kinds of power-supply lines,B,60,L,9,14
B60L9/16,using ac induction motors,B,60,L,9,16
B60L9/18,fed from dc supply lines,B,60,L,9,18
B60L9/20,single-phase motors,B,60,L,9,20
B60L9/22,polyphase motors,B,60,L,9,22
B60L9/24,fed from ac supply lines,B,60,L,9,24
B60L9/26,single-phase motors,B,60,L,9,26
B60L9/28,polyphase motors,B,60,L,9,28
B60L9/30,fed from different kinds of power-supply lines,B,60,L,9,30
B60L9/32,using ac brush displacement motors,B,60,L,9,32
B60L13/00,"Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles ({tracks for Maglev-type trains E01B25/30;} electromagnets per se H01F7/06; linear motors per se H02K41/00)",B,60,L,13,00
B60L13/003,{Crossings; Points},B,60,L,13,003
B60L13/006,"{Electric propulsion adapted for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways (B60L13/03 takes precedence)}",B,60,L,13,006
B60L13/03,Electric propulsion by linear motors,B,60,L,13,03
B60L13/035,{Suspension of the vehicle-borne motorparts},B,60,L,13,035
B60L13/04,Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles,B,60,L,13,04
B60L13/06,Means to sense or control vehicle position or attitude with respect to railway,B,60,L,13,06
B60L13/08,for the lateral position,B,60,L,13,08
B60L13/10,Combination of electric propulsion and magnetic suspension or levitation,B,60,L,13,10
B60L15/00,"Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles",B,60,L,15,00
B60L15/002,"{for control of propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; for control of magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles for propulsion purposes}",B,60,L,15,002
B60L15/005,{for control of propulsion for vehicles propelled by linear motors},B,60,L,15,005
B60L15/007,{Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles},B,60,L,15,007
B60L15/02,characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit,B,60,L,15,02
B60L15/025,{using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control [DTC]},B,60,L,15,025
B60L15/04,using dc,B,60,L,15,04
B60L15/06,using substantially sinusoidal ac,B,60,L,15,06
B60L15/08,using pulses,B,60,L,15,08
B60L15/10,"for automatic control superimposed on human control to limit the acceleration of the vehicle, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current (electric devices for safety purposes B60L3/00)",B,60,L,15,10
B60L15/12,with circuits controlled by relays or contactors,B,60,L,15,12
B60L15/14,with main controller driven by a servomotor (B60L15/18 takes precedence),B,60,L,15,14
B60L15/16,with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism (B60L15/18 takes precedence),B,60,L,15,16
B60L15/18,"without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor",B,60,L,15,18
B60L15/20,"for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed",B,60,L,15,20
B60L15/2009,{for braking},B,60,L,15,2009
B60L15/2018,{for braking on a slope},B,60,L,15,2018
B60L15/2027,{whilst maintaining constant speed},B,60,L,15,2027
B60L15/2036,"{Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering vehicles}",B,60,L,15,2036
B60L15/2045,{for optimising the use of energy},B,60,L,15,2045
B60L15/2054,{by controlling transmissions or clutches},B,60,L,15,2054
B60L15/2063,{for creeping},B,60,L,15,2063
B60L15/2072,{for drive off},B,60,L,15,2072
B60L15/2081,{for drive off on a slope},B,60,L,15,2081
B60L15/209,{for overtaking},B,60,L,15,209
B60L15/22,"with sequential operation of interdependent switches, e.g. relays, contactors, programme drum",B,60,L,15,22
B60L15/24,with main controller driven by a servomotor (B60L15/28 takes precedence),B,60,L,15,24
B60L15/26,with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism (B60L15/28 takes precedence),B,60,L,15,26
B60L15/28,"without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor",B,60,L,15,28
B60L15/30,with means to change over to human control,B,60,L,15,30
B60L15/32,Control or regulation of multiple-unit electrically-propelled vehicles,B,60,L,15,32
B60L15/34,with human control of a setting device,B,60,L,15,34
B60L15/36,"with automatic control superimposed, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current",B,60,L,15,36
B60L15/38,with automatic control,B,60,L,15,38
B60L15/40,Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place (devices along the route for controlling devices on rail vehicles B61L3/00; central rail-traffic control systems B61L27/00),B,60,L,15,40
B60L15/42,Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for actuation from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train (B60L15/32 takes precedence),B,60,L,15,42
B60L50/00,"Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle (with power supply from force of nature, e.g. sun or wind, B60L8/00; for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/00)",B,60,L,50,00
B60L50/10,"using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines",B,60,L,50,10
B60L50/11,using DC generators and DC motors,B,60,L,50,11
B60L50/12,using AC generators and DC motors,B,60,L,50,12
B60L50/13,using AC generators and AC motors,B,60,L,50,13
B60L50/14,using DC generators and AC motors,B,60,L,50,14
B60L50/15,with additional electric power supply (with capacitors charged by engine-driven generators B60L50/40; with batteries charged by engine-driven generators B60L50/61),B,60,L,50,15
B60L50/16,with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion,B,60,L,50,16
B60L50/20,using propulsion power generated by humans or animals,B,60,L,50,20
B60L50/30,"using propulsion power stored mechanically, e.g. in fly-wheels",B,60,L,50,30
B60L50/40,using propulsion power supplied by capacitors,B,60,L,50,40
B60L50/50,using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells,B,60,L,50,50
B60L50/51,characterised by AC-motors,B,60,L,50,51
B60L50/52,characterised by DC-motors,B,60,L,50,52
B60L50/53,"in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines",B,60,L,50,53
B60L50/60,using power supplied by batteries (in combination with fuel cells B60L50/75),B,60,L,50,60
B60L50/61,"by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles",B,60,L,50,61
B60L50/62,"charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders",B,60,L,50,62
B60L50/64,Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles,B,60,L,50,64
B60L50/66,{Arrangements of batteries},B,60,L,50,66
B60L50/70,using power supplied by fuel cells (in combination with batteries B60L50/75),B,60,L,50,70
B60L50/71,Arrangement of fuel cells within vehicles specially adapted for electric vehicles,B,60,L,50,71
B60L50/72,Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles,B,60,L,50,72
B60L50/75,using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries,B,60,L,50,75
B60L50/90,"using propulsion power supplied by specific means not covered by groups B60L50/10 - B60L50/50, e.g. by direct conversion of thermal nuclear energy into electricity",B,60,L,50,90
B60L53/00,"Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles",B,60,L,53,00
B60L53/10,characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle,B,60,L,53,10
B60L53/11,"{DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4}",B,60,L,53,11
B60L53/12,Inductive energy transfer,B,60,L,53,12
B60L53/122,"Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil",B,60,L,53,122
B60L53/124,Detection or removal of foreign bodies,B,60,L,53,124
B60L53/126,"Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver",B,60,L,53,126
B60L53/14,Conductive energy transfer,B,60,L,53,14
B60L53/16,"Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles",B,60,L,53,16
B60L53/18,Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles,B,60,L,53,18
B60L53/20,characterised by converters located in the vehicle,B,60,L,53,20
B60L53/22,Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles,B,60,L,53,22
B60L53/24,Using the vehicle's propulsion converter for charging,B,60,L,53,24
B60L53/30,Constructional details of charging stations,B,60,L,53,30
B60L53/302,Cooling of charging equipment,B,60,L,53,302
B60L53/305,{Communication interfaces},B,60,L,53,305
B60L53/31,Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles,B,60,L,53,31
B60L53/32,"{by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops}",B,60,L,53,32
B60L53/34,Plug-like or socket-like devices specially adapted for contactless inductive charging of electric vehicles (positioning means for charging devices using inductive energy transfer B60L53/38),B,60,L,53,34
B60L53/35,Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles,B,60,L,53,35
B60L53/36,by positioning the vehicle,B,60,L,53,36
B60L53/37,"using optical position determination, e.g. using cameras",B,60,L,53,37
B60L53/38,specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer,B,60,L,53,38
B60L53/39,with position-responsive activation of primary coils,B,60,L,53,39
B60L53/50,Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means,B,60,L,53,50
B60L53/51,Photovoltaic means,B,60,L,53,51
B60L53/52,Wind-driven generators,B,60,L,53,52
B60L53/53,Batteries,B,60,L,53,53
B60L53/54,Fuel cells,B,60,L,53,54
B60L53/55,Capacitors,B,60,L,53,55
B60L53/56,"Mechanical storage means, e.g. fly wheels",B,60,L,53,56
B60L53/57,Charging stations without connection to power networks,B,60,L,53,57
B60L53/60,Monitoring or controlling charging stations,B,60,L,53,60
B60L53/62,"in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge",B,60,L,53,62
B60L53/63,in response to network capacity,B,60,L,53,63
B60L53/64,"Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates",B,60,L,53,64
B60L53/65,involving identification of vehicles or their battery types,B,60,L,53,65
B60L53/66,Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles,B,60,L,53,66
B60L53/665,"{Methods related to measuring, billing or payment}",B,60,L,53,665
B60L53/67,Controlling two or more charging stations,B,60,L,53,67
B60L53/68,"Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control",B,60,L,53,68
B60L53/80,"Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries",B,60,L,53,80
B60L55/00,"Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements",B,60,L,55,00
B60L58/00,"Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles",B,60,L,58,00
B60L58/10,for monitoring or controlling batteries,B,60,L,58,10
B60L58/12,responding to state of charge [SoC],B,60,L,58,12
B60L58/13,Maintaining the SoC within a determined range,B,60,L,58,13
B60L58/14,Preventing excessive discharging,B,60,L,58,14
B60L58/15,Preventing overcharging,B,60,L,58,15
B60L58/16,"responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]",B,60,L,58,16
B60L58/18,of two or more battery modules,B,60,L,58,18
B60L58/19,Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules,B,60,L,58,19
B60L58/20,having different nominal voltages,B,60,L,58,20
B60L58/21,having the same nominal voltage,B,60,L,58,21
B60L58/22,Balancing the charge of battery modules,B,60,L,58,22
B60L58/24,for controlling the temperature of batteries,B,60,L,58,24
B60L58/25,by controlling the electric load,B,60,L,58,25
B60L58/26,by cooling,B,60,L,58,26
B60L58/27,by heating,B,60,L,58,27
B60L58/30,for monitoring or controlling fuel cells,B,60,L,58,30
B60L58/31,for starting of fuel cells,B,60,L,58,31
B60L58/32,"for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load",B,60,L,58,32
B60L58/33,by cooling,B,60,L,58,33
B60L58/34,by heating,B,60,L,58,34
B60L58/40,for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells,B,60,L,58,40
B60L2200/00,Type of vehicles,B,60,L,2200,00
B60L2200/10,Air crafts,B,60,L,2200,10
B60L2200/12,Bikes,B,60,L,2200,12
B60L2200/14,Vehicles with one wheel only,B,60,L,2200,14
B60L2200/16,Single-axle vehicles,B,60,L,2200,16
B60L2200/18,Buses,B,60,L,2200,18
B60L2200/20,"Vehicles specially adapted for children, e.g. toy vehicles",B,60,L,2200,20
B60L2200/22,"Microcars, e.g. golf cars",B,60,L,2200,22
B60L2200/24,Personal mobility vehicles,B,60,L,2200,24
B60L2200/26,Rail vehicles,B,60,L,2200,26
B60L2200/28,Trailers,B,60,L,2200,28
B60L2200/30,Trolleys,B,60,L,2200,30
B60L2200/32,Waterborne vessels,B,60,L,2200,32
B60L2200/34,Wheel chairs,B,60,L,2200,34
B60L2200/36,"Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks",B,60,L,2200,36
B60L2200/40,Working vehicles,B,60,L,2200,40
B60L2200/42,Fork lift trucks,B,60,L,2200,42
B60L2200/44,Industrial trucks or floor conveyors,B,60,L,2200,44
B60L2200/46,"Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles",B,60,L,2200,46
B60L2210/00,Converter types,B,60,L,2210,00
B60L2210/10,DC to DC converters,B,60,L,2210,10
B60L2210/12,Buck converters,B,60,L,2210,12
B60L2210/14,Boost converters,B,60,L,2210,14
B60L2210/20,AC to AC converters,B,60,L,2210,20
B60L2210/22,without intermediate conversion to DC,B,60,L,2210,22
B60L2210/30,AC to DC converters,B,60,L,2210,30
B60L2210/40,DC to AC converters,B,60,L,2210,40
B60L2210/42,Voltage source inverters,B,60,L,2210,42
B60L2210/44,Current source inverters,B,60,L,2210,44
B60L2210/46,with more than three phases,B,60,L,2210,46
B60L2220/00,Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof,B,60,L,2220,00
B60L2220/10,Electrical machine types,B,60,L,2220,10
B60L2220/12,Induction machines,B,60,L,2220,12
B60L2220/14,Synchronous machines,B,60,L,2220,14
B60L2220/16,DC brushless machines,B,60,L,2220,16
B60L2220/18,Reluctance machines,B,60,L,2220,18
B60L2220/20,DC electrical machines,B,60,L,2220,20
B60L2220/30,Universal machines,B,60,L,2220,30
B60L2220/40,Electrical machine applications,B,60,L,2220,40
B60L2220/42,with use of more than one motor,B,60,L,2220,42
B60L2220/44,"Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub",B,60,L,2220,44
B60L2220/46,"Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel",B,60,L,2220,46
B60L2220/50,Structural details of electrical machines,B,60,L,2220,50
B60L2220/52,Clutch motors,B,60,L,2220,52
B60L2220/54,Windings for different functions,B,60,L,2220,54
B60L2220/56,with switched windings,B,60,L,2220,56
B60L2220/58,with more than three phases,B,60,L,2220,58
B60L2240/00,Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters,B,60,L,2240,00
B60L2240/10,Vehicle control parameters,B,60,L,2240,10
B60L2240/12,Speed,B,60,L,2240,12
B60L2240/14,Acceleration,B,60,L,2240,14
B60L2240/16,longitudinal,B,60,L,2240,16
B60L2240/18,lateral,B,60,L,2240,18
B60L2240/20,angular,B,60,L,2240,20
B60L2240/22,Yaw angle,B,60,L,2240,22
B60L2240/24,Steering angle,B,60,L,2240,24
B60L2240/26,Vehicle weight,B,60,L,2240,26
B60L2240/28,Door position,B,60,L,2240,28
B60L2240/30,Parking brake position,B,60,L,2240,30
B60L2240/32,Driving direction,B,60,L,2240,32
B60L2240/34,Cabin temperature,B,60,L,2240,34
B60L2240/36,Temperature of vehicle components or parts,B,60,L,2240,36
B60L2240/40,Drive Train control parameters,B,60,L,2240,40
B60L2240/42,related to electric machines,B,60,L,2240,42
B60L2240/421,Speed,B,60,L,2240,421
B60L2240/423,Torque,B,60,L,2240,423
B60L2240/425,Temperature,B,60,L,2240,425
B60L2240/427,Voltage,B,60,L,2240,427
B60L2240/429,Current,B,60,L,2240,429
B60L2240/44,related to combustion engines,B,60,L,2240,44
B60L2240/441,Speed,B,60,L,2240,441
B60L2240/443,Torque,B,60,L,2240,443
B60L2240/445,Temperature,B,60,L,2240,445
B60L2240/46,related to wheels,B,60,L,2240,46
B60L2240/461,Speed,B,60,L,2240,461
B60L2240/463,Torque,B,60,L,2240,463
B60L2240/465,Slip,B,60,L,2240,465
B60L2240/48,related to transmissions,B,60,L,2240,48
B60L2240/485,Temperature,B,60,L,2240,485
B60L2240/486,Operating parameters,B,60,L,2240,486
B60L2240/50,related to clutches,B,60,L,2240,50
B60L2240/507,Operating parameters,B,60,L,2240,507
B60L2240/52,related to converters,B,60,L,2240,52
B60L2240/525,Temperature of converter or components thereof,B,60,L,2240,525
B60L2240/526,Operating parameters,B,60,L,2240,526
B60L2240/527,Voltage,B,60,L,2240,527
B60L2240/529,Current,B,60,L,2240,529
B60L2240/54,related to batteries,B,60,L,2240,54
B60L2240/545,Temperature,B,60,L,2240,545
B60L2240/547,Voltage,B,60,L,2240,547
B60L2240/549,Current,B,60,L,2240,549
B60L2240/60,Navigation input,B,60,L,2240,60
B60L2240/62,Vehicle position,B,60,L,2240,62
B60L2240/622,by satellite navigation,B,60,L,2240,622
B60L2240/625,by GSM,B,60,L,2240,625
B60L2240/627,by WLAN,B,60,L,2240,627
B60L2240/64,Road conditions,B,60,L,2240,64
B60L2240/642,Slope of road,B,60,L,2240,642
B60L2240/645,Type of road,B,60,L,2240,645
B60L2240/647,"Surface situation of road, e.g. type of paving",B,60,L,2240,647
B60L2240/66,Ambient conditions,B,60,L,2240,66
B60L2240/662,Temperature,B,60,L,2240,662
B60L2240/665,Light intensity,B,60,L,2240,665
B60L2240/667,Precipitation,B,60,L,2240,667
B60L2240/68,Traffic data,B,60,L,2240,68
B60L2240/70,"Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres",B,60,L,2240,70
B60L2240/72,Charging station selection relying on external data,B,60,L,2240,72
B60L2240/80,Time limits,B,60,L,2240,80
B60L2250/00,Driver interactions,B,60,L,2250,00
B60L2250/10,by alarm,B,60,L,2250,10
B60L2250/12,"by confirmation, e.g. of the input",B,60,L,2250,12
B60L2250/14,by input of vehicle departure time,B,60,L,2250,14
B60L2250/16,by display,B,60,L,2250,16
B60L2250/18,by enquiring driving style,B,60,L,2250,18
B60L2250/20,by driver identification,B,60,L,2250,20
B60L2250/22,by presence detection,B,60,L,2250,22
B60L2250/24,by lever actuation,B,60,L,2250,24
B60L2250/26,by pedal actuation,B,60,L,2250,26
B60L2250/28,Accelerator pedal thresholds,B,60,L,2250,28
B60L2250/30,by voice,B,60,L,2250,30
B60L2260/00,Operating Modes,B,60,L,2260,00
B60L2260/10,Temporary overload,B,60,L,2260,10
B60L2260/12,of combustion engines,B,60,L,2260,12
B60L2260/14,of transmissions,B,60,L,2260,14
B60L2260/16,of electrical drive trains,B,60,L,2260,16
B60L2260/162,of electrical cells or capacitors,B,60,L,2260,162
B60L2260/165,of converters,B,60,L,2260,165
B60L2260/167,of motors or generators,B,60,L,2260,167
B60L2260/20,Drive modes; Transition between modes,B,60,L,2260,20
B60L2260/22,"Standstill, e.g. zero speed",B,60,L,2260,22
B60L2260/24,Coasting mode,B,60,L,2260,24
B60L2260/26,Transition between different drive modes,B,60,L,2260,26
B60L2260/28,Four wheel or all wheel drive,B,60,L,2260,28
B60L2260/30,Engine braking emulation,B,60,L,2260,30
B60L2260/32,Auto pilot mode,B,60,L,2260,32
B60L2260/34,"Stabilising upright position of vehicles, e.g. of single axle vehicles",B,60,L,2260,34
B60L2260/40,Control modes,B,60,L,2260,40
B60L2260/42,by adaptive correction,B,60,L,2260,42
B60L2260/44,by parameter estimation,B,60,L,2260,44
B60L2260/46,by self learning,B,60,L,2260,46
B60L2260/48,by fuzzy logic,B,60,L,2260,48
B60L2260/50,by future state prediction,B,60,L,2260,50
B60L2260/52,"drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance",B,60,L,2260,52
B60L2260/54,Energy consumption estimation,B,60,L,2260,54
B60L2260/56,"Temperature prediction, e.g. for pre-cooling",B,60,L,2260,56
B60L2260/58,Departure time prediction,B,60,L,2260,58
B60L2270/00,Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for,B,60,L,2270,00
B60L2270/10,Emission reduction,B,60,L,2270,10
B60L2270/12,of exhaust,B,60,L,2270,12
B60L2270/14,of noise,B,60,L,2270,14
B60L2270/142,acoustic,B,60,L,2270,142
B60L2270/145,Structure borne vibrations,B,60,L,2270,145
B60L2270/147,electro magnetic [EMI],B,60,L,2270,147
B60L2270/20,"Inrush current reduction, i.e. avoiding high currents when connecting the battery",B,60,L,2270,20
B60L2270/30,Preventing theft during charging,B,60,L,2270,30
B60L2270/32,of electricity,B,60,L,2270,32
B60L2270/34,of parts,B,60,L,2270,34
B60L2270/36,of vehicles,B,60,L,2270,36
B60L2270/38,of data,B,60,L,2270,38
B60L2270/40,related to technical updates when adding new parts or software,B,60,L,2270,40
B60L2270/42,Means to improve acoustic vehicle detection by humans,B,60,L,2270,42
B60L2270/44,"Heat storages, e.g. for cabin heating",B,60,L,2270,44
B60L2270/46,"Heat pumps, e.g. for cabin heating",B,60,L,2270,46
B60M,"POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES (control of points and safety arrangements along railway lines B61L; construction of rails and points in general E01B)",B,60,M,,
B60M1/00,Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle (collectors therefor B60L5/00),B,60,M,1,00
B60M1/02,Details,B,60,M,1,02
B60M1/04,Mechanical protection of line; Protection against contact by living beings,B,60,M,1,04
B60M1/06,Arrangements along the power lines for reducing interference in nearby communication lines (in general H04B15/02),B,60,M,1,06
B60M1/08,Arrangements for energising and de-energising power line sections using mechanical actuation by the passing vehicle,B,60,M,1,08
B60M1/10,Arrangements for energising and de-energising power line sections using magnetic actuation by the passing vehicle,B,60,M,1,10
B60M1/103,{by vehicle-borne magnets},B,60,M,1,103
B60M1/106,{by track-mounted magnets},B,60,M,1,106
B60M1/12,Trolley lines; Accessories therefor,B,60,M,1,12
B60M1/13,Trolley wires,B,60,M,1,13
B60M1/135,{composite},B,60,M,1,135
B60M1/14,Crossings; Points,B,60,M,1,14
B60M1/16,Suspension insulators (in general H01B),B,60,M,1,16
B60M1/18,Section insulators; Section switches,B,60,M,1,18
B60M1/20,"Arrangements for supporting or suspending trolley wires, e.g. from buildings",B,60,M,1,20
B60M1/22,"Separate lines from which power lines are suspended, e.g. catenary lines, supporting-lines under tension",B,60,M,1,22
B60M1/225,Arrangements for fixing trolley wires to supporting-lines which are under tension,B,60,M,1,225
B60M1/23,Arrangements for suspending trolley wires from catenary line,B,60,M,1,23
B60M1/234,incorporating yielding means or damping means (supporting wires B60M1/22),B,60,M,1,234
B60M1/24,Clamps; Splicers; Anchor tips,B,60,M,1,24
B60M1/26,Compensation means for variation in length,B,60,M,1,26
B60M1/28,Manufacturing or repairing trolley lines (scaffold cars B60P; B61D15/00; platforms therefor B66F11/04; manufacturing conductors in general H01B13/00; overhead lines in general H02G1/00),B,60,M,1,28
B60M1/30,Power rails,B,60,M,1,30
B60M1/302,{composite},B,60,M,1,302
B60M1/305,{Joints},B,60,M,1,305
B60M1/307,{Supports},B,60,M,1,307
B60M1/32,Crossings; Points (B60M1/34 takes precedence),B,60,M,1,32
B60M1/34,in slotted conduits,B,60,M,1,34
B60M1/343,{Crossings; Points},B,60,M,1,343
B60M1/346,{Joints},B,60,M,1,346
B60M1/36,Single contact pieces along the line for power supply,B,60,M,1,36
B60M3/00,Feeding power to supply lines in contact with collector on vehicles; Arrangements for consuming regenerative power (controlling rail vehicles by varying voltage of power fed to vehicle B60L; power distribution in general H02J),B,60,M,3,00
B60M3/02,with means for maintaining voltage within a predetermined range (in general G05F),B,60,M,3,02
B60M3/04,Arrangements for cutting in and out of individual track sections (by passage of the vehicle B60M1/10),B,60,M,3,04
B60M3/06,Arrangements for consuming regenerative power,B,60,M,3,06
B60M5/00,"Arrangements along running rails or at joints thereof for current conduction or insulation, e.g. safety devices for reducing earth currents (insulating rail joints E01B11/54; conductive connections between rails in general H01R3/00, H01R4/00, H01R4/70)",B,60,M,5,00
B60M5/02,Means for reducing potential difference between rail and adjacent ground,B,60,M,5,02
B60M7/00,"Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway",B,60,M,7,00
B60M7/003,{for vehicles using stored power (e.g. charging stations)},B,60,M,7,003
B60M7/006,"{for auto-scooters or the like, the power being supplied over a broad surface}",B,60,M,7,006
B60M2200/00,Specific problems related to power supply lines not otherwise provided for,B,60,M,2200,00
B60M2200/02,Prevention of theft of valuable metals,B,60,M,2200,02
B60N,SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,B,60,N,,
B60N2/00,"Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles (railway seats B61D33/00; cycle seats B62J1/00; aircraft seats B64D11/06, B64D25/04, B64D25/10)",B,60,N,2,00
B60N2/002,{Passenger detection systems},B,60,N,2,002
B60N2/005,"Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles {, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats}(B60N2/02 takes precedence {; for railway vehicles B61D1/04})",B,60,N,2,005
B60N2002/0055,"{characterised by special measures to ensure that no seat or seat part collides, during its movement, with other seats, seat parts or the vehicle itself}",B,60,N,2002,0055
B60N2/01,Arrangement of seats relative to one another,B,60,N,2,01
B60N2/012,{The seat support being a part of the vehicle body or chassis},B,60,N,2,012
B60N2/015,Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis,B,60,N,2,015
B60N2/01508,{using quick release attachments},B,60,N,2,01508
B60N2/01516,{with locking mechanisms},B,60,N,2,01516
B60N2/01525,{with locking elements expanding inside or under the vehicle floor or rail},B,60,N,2,01525
B60N2/01533,{using balls interlocking with notches},B,60,N,2,01533
B60N2/01541,{using moving hooks (B60N2/01583 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,01541
B60N2/0155,{with the locking mechanism on the vehicle floor or rail},B,60,N,2,0155
B60N2/01558,{with key and slot},B,60,N,2,01558
B60N2/01566,{key rotating about a vertical axis},B,60,N,2,01566
B60N2/01575,{key sliding inside the vehicle floor or rail},B,60,N,2,01575
B60N2/01583,"{locking on transversal elements on the vehicle floor or rail, e.g. transversal rods}",B,60,N,2,01583
B60N2/01591,{with wheels coupled to the seat},B,60,N,2,01591
B60N2/02,"the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable (adjustable arm-rests B60N2/75; adjustable head-rests B60N2/806)",B,60,N,2,02
B60N2002/0204,"{characterised by the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a non-standard, particular axis, i.e. an axis different from the axis characterising the conventional movement}",B,60,N,2002,0204
B60N2002/0208,{the seat or seat part turning about or moving along an inclined axis},B,60,N,2002,0208
B60N2002/0212,{the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a longitudinal axis},B,60,N,2002,0212
B60N2002/0216,{the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a transversal axis},B,60,N,2002,0216
B60N2002/022,{the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a vertical axis},B,60,N,2002,022
B60N2/0224,"{Non-manual adjustment, e.g. with electrical operation}",B,60,N,2,0224
B60N2/0228,{Hand-activated switches},B,60,N,2,0228
B60N2/0232,{electric motors},B,60,N,2,0232
B60N2002/0236,{characterised by details of the transmission between the electric motor and the seat or seat parts},B,60,N,2002,0236
B60N2002/024,{characterised by details of the mounting of the electric motor},B,60,N,2002,024
B60N2/0244,{with logic circuits},B,60,N,2,0244
B60N2/0248,{with memory of positions},B,60,N,2,0248
B60N2/0252,"{with relations between different adjustments, e.g. height of headrest following longitudinal position of seat}",B,60,N,2,0252
B60N2002/0256,{Arrangements helping the passenger to get in or out},B,60,N,2002,0256
B60N2002/026,"{varying hardness or support of upholstery, e.g. when driving curved roads}",B,60,N,2002,026
B60N2002/0264,"{characterised by the type of electrical connection, e.g. wiring, plugs or USB}",B,60,N,2002,0264
B60N2002/0268,"{using sensors or detectors for adapting the seat or seat part, e.g. to the position of a passenger}",B,60,N,2002,0268
B60N2002/0272,{using sensors or detectors for detecting the position of seat parts},B,60,N,2002,0272
B60N2/0276,"{reaction to emergency situations, e.g. crash}",B,60,N,2,0276
B60N2/028,{Elastically mounted back-rests},B,60,N,2,028
B60N2/0284,{Adjustable seat-cushion length (B60N2/0224 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,0284
B60N2002/0288,{Adjustable seat width},B,60,N,2002,0288
B60N2/0292,"{Multiple configuration seats, e.g. for spacious vehicles or mini-buses}",B,60,N,2,0292
B60N2/0296,{Central command actuator to selectively switch on or engage one of several special purpose circuits or mechanisms},B,60,N,2,0296
B60N2/04,the whole seat being movable,B,60,N,2,04
B60N2/045,"{Longitudinal adjustment by means of articulated rods supporting the seat, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms (B60N2/38 takes precedence)}",B,60,N,2,045
B60N2/06,"slidable (B60N2/12 {, B60N2/2209} take precedence)",B,60,N,2,06
B60N2/062,{transversally slidable},B,60,N,2,062
B60N2/065,{Rear seats},B,60,N,2,065
B60N2/067,"{by linear actuators, e.g. linear screw mechanisms}",B,60,N,2,067
B60N2/07,Slide construction,B,60,N,2,07
B60N2/0702,{characterised by its cross-section},B,60,N,2,0702
B60N2/0705,{omega-shaped},B,60,N,2,0705
B60N2/0707,{J-shaped},B,60,N,2,0707
B60N2/071,{T-shaped},B,60,N,2,071
B60N2/0712,{H or double T-shaped},B,60,N,2,0712
B60N2/0715,{C or U-shaped},B,60,N,2,0715
B60N2/0717,"{Rounded, e.g. circular}",B,60,N,2,0717
B60N2/072,"{Complex cross-section, e.g. obtained by extrusion}",B,60,N,2,072
B60N2/0722,{Constructive details},B,60,N,2,0722
B60N2/0725,{Closing members for covering the slide},B,60,N,2,0725
B60N2/0727,{Stop members for limiting sliding movement},B,60,N,2,0727
B60N2/073,{Reinforcement members preventing slide dislocation},B,60,N,2,073
B60N2/0732,"{Attachment of seat frame to the slide, e.g. eyelets}",B,60,N,2,0732
B60N2/0735,{Position and orientation of the slide as a whole},B,60,N,2,0735
B60N2/0737,{the slide path being substantially in a direction different from the longitudinal},B,60,N,2,0737
B60N2/074,{rotated about the transversal axis},B,60,N,2,074
B60N2/0742,{rotated about the vertical axis},B,60,N,2,0742
B60N2/0745,{the slide path being curved},B,60,N,2,0745
B60N2/0747,"{the opening of the cross section being oriented in a direction different from the vertical, e.g. transversal}",B,60,N,2,0747
B60N2/075,roller-less,B,60,N,2,075
B60N2/08,characterised by the locking device,B,60,N,2,08
B60N2/0806,"{with pin alignment systems, e.g. with at least one of a plurality of locking pins always aligned w.r.t. at least one of a plurality of pin-receiving elements}",B,60,N,2,0806
B60N2/0812,{Location of the latch},B,60,N,2,0812
B60N2/0818,{inside the rail},B,60,N,2,0818
B60N2/0825,{outside the rail},B,60,N,2,0825
B60N2/0831,{Movement of the latch},B,60,N,2,0831
B60N2/0837,{pivoting},B,60,N,2,0837
B60N2/0843,{about a longitudinal axis},B,60,N,2,0843
B60N2/085,{about a transversal axis},B,60,N,2,085
B60N2/0856,{about a vertical axis},B,60,N,2,0856
B60N2/0862,{sliding},B,60,N,2,0862
B60N2/0868,{in a transversal direction},B,60,N,2,0868
B60N2/0875,{in a vertical direction},B,60,N,2,0875
B60N2/0881,{Activation of the latches by the control mechanism},B,60,N,2,0881
B60N2/0887,{with synchronised movements},B,60,N,2,0887
B60N2/0893,"{allowing independent movement of the latches, e.g. to recover tolerance errors}",B,60,N,2,0893
B60N2/10,"tiltable (B60N2/12 {, B60N2/2875} take precedence)",B,60,N,2,10
B60N2/12,slidable and tiltable,B,60,N,2,12
B60N2/123,{and provided with memory locks},B,60,N,2,123
B60N2002/126,{the backrest being maintained in its tilted position until the seat has slided to its memorised position},B,60,N,2002,126
B60N2/14,"rotatable, e.g. to permit easy access (B60N2/10 {, B60N2/2869} take precedence)",B,60,N,2,14
B60N2/143,{taking a position opposite to the original one},B,60,N,2,143
B60N2/146,{characterised by the locking device},B,60,N,2,146
B60N2/16,height-adjustable,B,60,N,2,16
B60N2/1605,{characterised by the cinematic},B,60,N,2,1605
B60N2/161,{Rods},B,60,N,2,161
B60N2/1615,{Parallelogram-like structure},B,60,N,2,1615
B60N2/162,{Scissors-like structure},B,60,N,2,162
B60N2/1625,{Combination of rods and slides},B,60,N,2,1625
B60N2/163,{Slides only},B,60,N,2,163
B60N2/1635,{characterised by the drive mechanism},B,60,N,2,1635
B60N2/164,"{Linear actuator, e.g. screw mechanism}",B,60,N,2,164
B60N2/1645,{Eccentric mechanism},B,60,N,2,1645
B60N2/165,{Gear wheel driven mechanism},B,60,N,2,165
B60N2/1655,{Cycloidal or planetary mechanism},B,60,N,2,1655
B60N2/166,{Worm and worm gear articulations},B,60,N,2,166
B60N2/1665,{Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation},B,60,N,2,1665
B60N2/167,{Ratchet mechanism},B,60,N,2,167
B60N2/1675,{with weight compensating means},B,60,N,2,1675
B60N2/168,{and provided with braking systems},B,60,N,2,168
B60N2/1685,{characterised by a lock},B,60,N,2,1685
B60N2/169,"{Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets (B60N2/167 takes precedence)}",B,60,N,2,169
B60N2/1695,{with simultaneous height and inclination adjustment},B,60,N,2,1695
B60N2/18,"the front or the rear portion of the seat being adjustable, e.g. independently of each other",B,60,N,2,18
B60N2/1803,{with independent front and/or rear adjustment},B,60,N,2,1803
B60N2/1807,{characterised by the cinematic},B,60,N,2,1807
B60N2/181,{Rods},B,60,N,2,181
B60N2/1814,{Parallelogram-like structure},B,60,N,2,1814
B60N2/1817,{Scissors-like structure},B,60,N,2,1817
B60N2/1821,{Combination of Rods and slides},B,60,N,2,1821
B60N2/1825,{including a curved slide},B,60,N,2,1825
B60N2/1828,{Slides only},B,60,N,2,1828
B60N2/1832,{including a curved slide},B,60,N,2,1832
B60N2/1835,{pivoting about an axis located in the front},B,60,N,2,1835
B60N2/1839,{pivoting about an axis located in an intermediate position},B,60,N,2,1839
B60N2/1842,{pivoting about an axis located in the rear},B,60,N,2,1842
B60N2/1846,"{pivoting about a distant axis, e.g. virtual}",B,60,N,2,1846
B60N2/185,{characterised by the drive mechanism},B,60,N,2,185
B60N2/1853,"{Linear actuator, e.g. screw mechanism}",B,60,N,2,1853
B60N2/1857,{Eccentric mechanism},B,60,N,2,1857
B60N2/186,{with a transversal pin displaced by a moving slot or a cam along a predetermined path},B,60,N,2,186
B60N2/1864,{Gear wheel driven mechanism},B,60,N,2,1864
B60N2/1867,{Cycloidal or planetary mechanism},B,60,N,2,1867
B60N2/1871,{Worm and worm gear articulations},B,60,N,2,1871
B60N2/1875,{Racks},B,60,N,2,1875
B60N2/1878,{Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation},B,60,N,2,1878
B60N2/1882,{Ratchet mechanism},B,60,N,2,1882
B60N2/1885,{with weight compensating means},B,60,N,2,1885
B60N2/1889,{and provided with braking systems},B,60,N,2,1889
B60N2/1892,{characterised by a lock},B,60,N,2,1892
B60N2/1896,"{Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets (B60N2/1882 takes precedence)}",B,60,N,2,1896
B60N2/20,"the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access (B60N2/04, B60N2/22 {, B60N2/3002} take precedence)",B,60,N,2,20
B60N2/203,{taking a position opposite to the original one},B,60,N,2,203
B60N2/206,"{to a position in which it can be used as a support for objects, e.g. as a tray}",B,60,N,2,206
B60N2/22,the back-rest being adjustable {(B60N2/2878 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,22
B60N2002/2204,{Adjustable back-rest height or length},B,60,N,2002,2204
B60N2/2209,"{by longitudinal displacement of the cushion, e.g. back-rest hinged on the bottom to the cushion and linked on the top to the vehicle frame}",B,60,N,2,2209
B60N2/2213,"{Gear wheel driven mechanism (B60N2/2231, B60N2/225 take precedence)}",B,60,N,2,2213
B60N2/2218,{Transversally moving locks},B,60,N,2,2218
B60N2/2222,{the back-rest having two or more parts},B,60,N,2,2222
B60N2/2227,{and provided with braking systems},B,60,N,2,2227
B60N2/2231,{Worm and worm gear articulations},B,60,N,2,2231
B60N2/2236,{with a transversal pin displaced by a slot or a cam along a predetermined path},B,60,N,2,2236
B60N2/224,"{Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets}",B,60,N,2,224
B60N2/2245,{provided with a lock mechanism on the upper part of the back-rest},B,60,N,2,2245
B60N2/225,by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms,B,60,N,2,225
B60N2/2251,"{with gears having orbital motion, e.g. sun and planet gears}",B,60,N,2,2251
B60N2/2252,"{in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear, e.g. one gear without sun gear}",B,60,N,2,2252
B60N2/2254,{provided with braking systems},B,60,N,2,2254
B60N2/2255,{with coiled springs},B,60,N,2,2255
B60N2/2257,{with rollers or balls},B,60,N,2,2257
B60N2/2258,{with ratchets},B,60,N,2,2258
B60N2/23,"by {linear actuators, e.g.} linear screw mechanisms",B,60,N,2,23
B60N2/231,{by hydraulic actuators},B,60,N,2,231
B60N2/232,{provided with memory locks},B,60,N,2,232
B60N2/233,{by linear screw mechanisms},B,60,N,2,233
B60N2/235,by gear-pawl type mechanisms,B,60,N,2,235
B60N2/2352,{with external pawls},B,60,N,2,2352
B60N2/2354,{and provided with memory locks},B,60,N,2,2354
B60N2/2356,{with internal pawls},B,60,N,2,2356
B60N2/2358,{and provided with memory locks},B,60,N,2,2358
B60N2/236,{linearly movable},B,60,N,2,236
B60N2/2362,{rotatably movable},B,60,N,2,2362
B60N2/24,for particular purposes or particular vehicles,B,60,N,2,24
B60N2/242,{Bus seats},B,60,N,2,242
B60N2/245,{for handicapped persons},B,60,N,2,245
B60N2002/247,{to support passengers in a half-standing position},B,60,N,2002,247
B60N2/26,for children (B60N2/30 takes precedence),B,60,N,2,26
B60N2/265,{Adaptations for seat belts},B,60,N,2,265
B60N2/28,"Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats {or other parts} of the vehicle",B,60,N,2,28
B60N2/2803,{Adaptations for seat belts},B,60,N,2,2803
B60N2/2806,{securing the child seat to the vehicle},B,60,N,2,2806
B60N2/2809,{with additional tether connected to the top of the child seat and passing above the top of the back-rest},B,60,N,2,2809
B60N2/2812,{securing the child to the child seat},B,60,N,2,2812
B60N2002/2815,"{with seat belt accessories, e.g. a belt tension detector}",B,60,N,2002,2815
B60N2002/2818,{characterised by guiding means for children belts},B,60,N,2002,2818
B60N2/2821,{having a seat and a base part},B,60,N,2,2821
B60N2/2824,{part of the base being supported by the vehicle frame (B60N2/289 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,2824
B60N2/2827,{part of the base being supported by the seat sub-frame (B60N2/2893 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,2827
B60N2/283,{suspended},B,60,N,2,283
B60N2/2833,{back-rest suspended},B,60,N,2,2833
B60N2/2836,{window-frame suspended},B,60,N,2,2836
B60N2/2839,{having a front guard or barrier},B,60,N,2,2839
B60N2/2842,"{adapted to carry the child, when dismounted from the vehicle}",B,60,N,2,2842
B60N2/2845,{having handles},B,60,N,2,2845
B60N2/2848,"{being convertible or adaptable to a preambulator, e.g. a baby-carriage or a push-chair}",B,60,N,2,2848
B60N2/2851,{provided with head-rests},B,60,N,2,2851
B60N2/2854,{Children's cots; Hammocks},B,60,N,2,2854
B60N2/2857,{characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child (B60N2/2869 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,2857
B60N2/286,{forward facing (B60N2/2866 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,286
B60N2/2863,{backward facing},B,60,N,2,2863
B60N2/2866,"{booster cushions, e.g. to lift a child to allow proper use of the conventional safety belts}",B,60,N,2,2866
B60N2/2869,{rotatable about a vertical axis},B,60,N,2,2869
B60N2/2872,{provided with side rests},B,60,N,2,2872
B60N2/2875,"{inclinable, as a whole or partially}",B,60,N,2,2875
B60N2/2878,{the back-rest being inclinable},B,60,N,2,2878
B60N2/2881,"{Upholstery, padded or cushioned members therefor}",B,60,N,2,2881
B60N2/2884,{with protection systems against abnormal g-forces},B,60,N,2,2884
B60N2/2887,"{Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix}",B,60,N,2,2887
B60N2/289,{coupled to the vehicle frame},B,60,N,2,289
B60N2/2893,{coupled to the seat sub-frame},B,60,N,2,2893
B60N2002/2896,"{the child seat being foldable, e.g. to facilitate transport}",B,60,N,2002,2896
B60N2/30,"Non-dismountable {or dismountable} seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats",B,60,N,2,30
B60N2/3002,{back-rest movements},B,60,N,2,3002
B60N2/3004,{by rotation only},B,60,N,2,3004
B60N2/3006,{about longitudinal axis},B,60,N,2,3006
B60N2/3009,{about transversal axis},B,60,N,2,3009
B60N2/3011,"{the back-rest being hinged on the cushion, e.g. ""portefeuille movement""}",B,60,N,2,3011
B60N2/3013,{the back-rest being hinged on the vehicle frame},B,60,N,2,3013
B60N2/3015,{the axis being located at the top of the back-rest},B,60,N,2,3015
B60N2/3018,{about vertical axis},B,60,N,2,3018
B60N2/302,{by translation only},B,60,N,2,302
B60N2/3022,{along longitudinal axis},B,60,N,2,3022
B60N2/3025,{along transversal axis},B,60,N,2,3025
B60N2/3027,{along vertical axis},B,60,N,2,3027
B60N2/3029,{by composed movement},B,60,N,2,3029
B60N2/3031,{in a longitudinal-vertical plane},B,60,N,2,3031
B60N2/3034,{in a longitudinal-transversal plane},B,60,N,2,3034
B60N2/3036,{in a transversal-vertical plane},B,60,N,2,3036
B60N2/3038,{Cushion movements},B,60,N,2,3038
B60N2/304,{by rotation only},B,60,N,2,304
B60N2/3043,{about longitudinal axis},B,60,N,2,3043
B60N2/3045,{about transversal axis},B,60,N,2,3045
B60N2/3047,{the cushion being hinged at the back-rest},B,60,N,2,3047
B60N2/305,{the cushion being hinged on the vehicle frame},B,60,N,2,305
B60N2/3052,{about vertical axis},B,60,N,2,3052
B60N2/3054,{by translation only},B,60,N,2,3054
B60N2/3056,{along longitunal axis},B,60,N,2,3056
B60N2/3059,{along transversal axis},B,60,N,2,3059
B60N2/3061,{along vertical axis},B,60,N,2,3061
B60N2/3063,{by composed movement},B,60,N,2,3063
B60N2/3065,{in a longitudinal-vertical plane},B,60,N,2,3065
B60N2/3068,{in a longitudinal-transversal plane},B,60,N,2,3068
B60N2/307,{in a transversal-vertical plane},B,60,N,2,307
B60N2/3072,{on a lower level of a multi-level vehicle floor},B,60,N,2,3072
B60N2/3075,{stowed in recess (B60N2/3079 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,3075
B60N2/3077,{stowed in the luggage compartment},B,60,N,2,3077
B60N2/3079,{in a recess},B,60,N,2,3079
B60N2/3081,"{Seats convertible into parts of the seat cushion or the back-rest or disapppearing therein, e.g. for children}",B,60,N,2,3081
B60N2/3084,{Disappearing in a recess of the back-rest},B,60,N,2,3084
B60N2/3086,{Disappearing in a recess of the cushion},B,60,N,2,3086
B60N2/3088,{characterised by the mechanical link},B,60,N,2,3088
B60N2/309,{rods},B,60,N,2,309
B60N2/3093,{slides},B,60,N,2,3093
B60N2/3095,{Auxiliary rear seats accessible from outside the vehicle when in an in-use position},B,60,N,2,3095
B60N2/3097,"{Dismountable seats storable in a non-use position (B60N2/015, B60N2/28 take precedence)}",B,60,N,2,3097
B60N2/32,convertible for other use,B,60,N,2,32
B60N2/34,into a bed,B,60,N,2,34
B60N2/345,{by adding parts},B,60,N,2,345
B60N2/36,into a loading platform {(B60N2/065 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,36
B60N2002/363,"{characterised by provisions for enhancing the cargo floor surface, e.g. elements closing gaps or enlarging the back-rest surface}",B,60,N,2002,363
B60N2/366,{characterised by the locking device},B,60,N,2,366
B60N2/38,specially constructed for use on tractors or like off-road vehicles,B,60,N,2,38
B60N2/39,Seats tiltable to compensate for roll inclination of vehicles,B,60,N,2,39
B60N2/40,saddle type,B,60,N,2,40
B60N2/42,"the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats (for protecting children B60N2/26; arm-rests B60N2/75; head-rests B60N2/888)",B,60,N,2,42
B60N2/4207,{characterised by the direction of the g-forces},B,60,N,2,4207
B60N2/4214,{longitudinal},B,60,N,2,4214
B60N2/4221,{due to impact coming from the front},B,60,N,2,4221
B60N2/4228,{due to impact coming from the rear},B,60,N,2,4228
B60N2/4235,{transversal},B,60,N,2,4235
B60N2/4242,{vertical},B,60,N,2,4242
B60N2/4249,"{fixed structures, i.e. where neither the seat nor a part thereof are displaced during a crash}",B,60,N,2,4249
B60N2/4256,{the shape of the seat being specially adapted for a particular purpose or for particular vehicles},B,60,N,2,4256
B60N2/4263,{with anti-submarining systems},B,60,N,2,4263
B60N2/427,Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash,B,60,N,2,427
B60N2/42709,{involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure},B,60,N,2,42709
B60N2/42718,{with anti-submarining systems},B,60,N,2,42718
B60N2/42727,{involving substantially rigid displacement},B,60,N,2,42727
B60N2/42736,{of the whole seat},B,60,N,2,42736
B60N2/42745,{of the back-rest (B60N2/433 takes precedence; higher part of the back-rest moving together with the headrest B60N2/888)},B,60,N,2,42745
B60N2/42754,{of the cushion},B,60,N,2,42754
B60N2/42763,{with anti-submarining systems},B,60,N,2,42763
B60N2/42772,{characterised by the triggering system},B,60,N,2,42772
B60N2/42781,{mechanical triggering},B,60,N,2,42781
B60N2/4279,{electric or electronic triggering},B,60,N,2,4279
B60N2/43,{Safety locks (for back-rests B60N2/433)},B,60,N,2,43
B60N2/433,"Safety locks for back-rests, e.g. with locking bars activated by inertia",B,60,N,2,433
B60N2/50,Seat suspension devices,B,60,N,2,50
B60N2/501,"{actively controlled suspension, e.g. electronic control}",B,60,N,2,501
B60N2/502,{attached to the base of the seat (B60N2/504 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,502
B60N2/503,{attached to the backrest (B60N2/504 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,503
B60N2/504,{attached to the base and the backrest},B,60,N,2,504
B60N2/505,{Adjustable suspension including height adjustment},B,60,N,2,505
B60N2/506,{Seat guided by rods},B,60,N,2,506
B60N2/507,{Parallelogram-like structure},B,60,N,2,507
B60N2/508,{Scissors-like structure},B,60,N,2,508
B60N2/509,{Seat guided by slides or the like},B,60,N,2,509
B60N2/52,using fluid means,B,60,N,2,52
B60N2/522,{characterised by dampening means},B,60,N,2,522
B60N2/525,{using gas},B,60,N,2,525
B60N2/527,{using liquids},B,60,N,2,527
B60N2/54,using mechanical springs,B,60,N,2,54
B60N2/542,"{made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. polymers}",B,60,N,2,542
B60N2/544,{Compression or tension springs (B60N2/542 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,544
B60N2/546,{Leaf- or flexion springs},B,60,N,2,546
B60N2/548,"{Torsion springs, e.g. torsion helicoidal springs}",B,60,N,2,548
B60N2/56,Heating or ventilating devices,B,60,N,2,56
B60N2/5607,{characterised by convection},B,60,N,2,5607
B60N2/5614,{by liquid},B,60,N,2,5614
B60N2/5621,{by air},B,60,N,2,5621
B60N2/5628,"{coming from the vehicle ventilation system, e.g. air-conditioning system}",B,60,N,2,5628
B60N2/5635,{coming from the passenger compartment},B,60,N,2,5635
B60N2/5642,{with circulation of air through a layer inside the seat},B,60,N,2,5642
B60N2/565,{sucked from the seat surface},B,60,N,2,565
B60N2/5657,{blown towards the seat surface},B,60,N,2,5657
B60N2/5664,"{with unforced air circulation, i.e. not using a fan or the like}",B,60,N,2,5664
B60N2/5671,"{forming a windbreak, e.g. warm air blown on the neck of the passenger of an open vehicle}",B,60,N,2,5671
B60N2/5678,{characterised by electrical systems},B,60,N,2,5678
B60N2/5685,{Resistance},B,60,N,2,5685
B60N2/5692,{Refrigerating means},B,60,N,2,5692
B60N2/58,Seat coverings,B,60,N,2,58
B60N2002/5808,{comprising opening zones for airbags},B,60,N,2002,5808
B60N2/5816,{attachments thereof},B,60,N,2,5816
B60N2/5825,"{by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like}",B,60,N,2,5825
B60N2/5833,{by hook-and-loop type fasteners},B,60,N,2,5833
B60N2/5841,{by clamping means},B,60,N,2,5841
B60N2/585,{by buckle passages},B,60,N,2,585
B60N2/5858,{by elastic means},B,60,N,2,5858
B60N2/5866,{by thermal welding},B,60,N,2,5866
B60N2/5875,"{by adhesion, e.g. gluing}",B,60,N,2,5875
B60N2/5883,"{by sewing, stitching or threading}",B,60,N,2,5883
B60N2/5891,{Manufacturing methods specially adapted therefor},B,60,N,2,5891
B60N2/60,Removable protective coverings,B,60,N,2,60
B60N2/6009,{covering more than only the seat},B,60,N,2,6009
B60N2/6018,{attachments thereof},B,60,N,2,6018
B60N2/6027,"{by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like}",B,60,N,2,6027
B60N2/6036,{by hook and loop-type fasteners},B,60,N,2,6036
B60N2/6045,{by clamping means},B,60,N,2,6045
B60N2/6054,{by buckle passages},B,60,N,2,6054
B60N2/6063,{by elastic means},B,60,N,2,6063
B60N2/6072,{by thermal welding},B,60,N,2,6072
B60N2/6081,"{by adhesion, e.g. glueing}",B,60,N,2,6081
B60N2/609,"{by sewing, stitching or threading}",B,60,N,2,609
B60N2/62,Thigh-rests {(B60N2/914 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,62
B60N2/64,Back-rests {or cushions (B60N2/2222 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,64
B60N2/643,{shape of the back-rests (B60N2/66 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,643
B60N2/646,{shape of the cushion},B,60,N,2,646
B60N2/66,Lumbar supports,B,60,N,2,66
B60N2/663,{portable with attachment to the back-rest},B,60,N,2,663
B60N2/665,{using inflatable bladders},B,60,N,2,665
B60N2/666,{vertically adjustable},B,60,N,2,666
B60N2/667,{having flexible support member bowed by applied forces},B,60,N,2,667
B60N2/6671,{with cable actuators},B,60,N,2,6671
B60N2/6673,{with motor driven adjustments},B,60,N,2,6673
B60N2/68,Seat frames,B,60,N,2,68
B60N2/682,{Joining means},B,60,N,2,682
B60N2002/684,{the back rest being mounted or joined with an easy attachment system to the seat},B,60,N,2002,684
B60N2/686,{Panel like structures},B,60,N,2,686
B60N2/688,{Particular seat belt attachment and guiding},B,60,N,2,688
B60N2/70,Upholstery springs {; Upholstery},B,60,N,2,70
B60N2/7005,{detachable},B,60,N,2,7005
B60N2/7011,"{of substantially two-dimensional shape, e.g. hammock-like, plastic shells, fabrics}",B,60,N,2,7011
B60N2/7017,{Manufacturing methods specially adapted therefor},B,60,N,2,7017
B60N2/7023,{Coach-like constructions},B,60,N,2,7023
B60N2/7029,{back-rests},B,60,N,2,7029
B60N2/7035,{Cushions},B,60,N,2,7035
B60N2/7041,{Fixation of covers and springs},B,60,N,2,7041
B60N2/7047,{Springs},B,60,N,2,7047
B60N2/7052,{Springs using a combination of metal and rubber},B,60,N,2,7052
B60N2/7058,{Metallic springs},B,60,N,2,7058
B60N2/7064,{helicoidal},B,60,N,2,7064
B60N2/707,{with rubber blocks},B,60,N,2,707
B60N2/7076,{with rubber bands},B,60,N,2,7076
B60N2/7082,{with air or fluid cushions (B60N2/914 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,7082
B60N2/7088,{with valves (B60N2/914 takes precedence)},B,60,N,2,7088
B60N2/7094,{Upholstery springs},B,60,N,2,7094
B60N2/72,Attachment or adjustment thereof,B,60,N,2,72
B60N2/75,Arm-rests,B,60,N,2,75
B60N2/753,{movable to an inoperative position},B,60,N,2,753
B60N2/757,{in a recess of the back-rest},B,60,N,2,757
B60N2/76,{in a recess of the cushion},B,60,N,2,76
B60N2/763,{adjustable},B,60,N,2,763
B60N2/767,{Angle adjustment},B,60,N,2,767
B60N2/77,{Height adjustment},B,60,N,2,77
B60N2/773,{Longitudinal adjustment},B,60,N,2,773
B60N2/777,{Transversal adjustment},B,60,N,2,777
B60N2/78,{post or panel mounted},B,60,N,2,78
B60N2/783,"{sill suspended, e.g. window sill}",B,60,N,2,783
B60N2/787,{detachable},B,60,N,2,787
B60N2/79,{Adaptations for additional use of the arm-rests},B,60,N,2,79
B60N2/793,{for use as storage compartments},B,60,N,2,793
B60N2/797,"{for use as electrical control means, e.g. switches}",B,60,N,2,797
B60N2/80,Head-rests,B,60,N,2,80
B60N2/803,fixed,B,60,N,2,803
B60N2/806,movable or adjustable,B,60,N,2,806
B60N2/809,vertically slidable,B,60,N,2,809
B60N2/812,characterised by their locking devices,B,60,N,2,812
B60N2/815,"Release mechanisms, e.g. buttons",B,60,N,2,815
B60N2/818,with stepwise positioning,B,60,N,2,818
B60N2/821,with continuous positioning,B,60,N,2,821
B60N2/824,using springs,B,60,N,2,824
B60N2/826,using rubber-type material,B,60,N,2,826
B60N2/829,"characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors",B,60,N,2,829
B60N2/832,movable to an inoperative or stowed position,B,60,N,2,832
B60N2/835,specially adapted for rear seats,B,60,N,2,835
B60N2/838,Tiltable,B,60,N,2,838
B60N2/841,characterised by their locking devices,B,60,N,2,841
B60N2/844,"Release mechanisms, e.g. buttons",B,60,N,2,844
B60N2/847,with stepwise positioning,B,60,N,2,847
B60N2/85,with continuous positioning,B,60,N,2,85
B60N2/853,"characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors",B,60,N,2,853
B60N2/856,movable to an inoperative or stowed position,B,60,N,2,856
B60N2/859,specially adapted for rear seats,B,60,N,2,859
B60N2/862,"with means for maintaining a desired position when the seat-back is adjusted, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms",B,60,N,2,862
B60N2/865,providing a fore-and-aft movement with respect to the occupant's head,B,60,N,2,865
B60N2/868,providing a lateral movement parallel to the occupant's shoulder line,B,60,N,2,868
B60N2/874,"movable to an inoperative or stowed position (B60N2/832, B60N2/856 take precedence)",B,60,N,2,874
B60N2/876,"specially adapted for rear seats (B60N2/835, B60N2/859 take precedence)",B,60,N,2,876
B60N2/879,"with additional features not related to head-rest positioning, e.g. heating or cooling devices or loudspeakers",B,60,N,2,879
B60N2/882,detachable,B,60,N,2,882
B60N2/885,provided with side-rests,B,60,N,2,885
B60N2/888,"with arrangements for protecting against abnormal g-forces, e.g. by displacement of the head-rest",B,60,N,2,888
B60N2/891,with the head-rest being comma-shaped in side view,B,60,N,2,891
B60N2/894,with rods solidly attached to the back-rest,B,60,N,2,894
B60N2/897,with sleeves located in the back-rest for guiding the rods of the head-rest,B,60,N,2,897
B60N2002/899,{characterised by structural or mechanical details not otherwise provided for},B,60,N,2002,899
B60N2/90,Details or parts not otherwise provided for,B,60,N,2,90
B60N2002/905,"{the head-rest or seat used as an anchorage point, for an object not covered by groups in B60N, e.g. for a canvas}",B,60,N,2002,905
B60N2/91,{Panels between front seats},B,60,N,2,91
B60N2/914,{Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape},B,60,N,2,914
B60N2/919,"{Positioning and locking mechanisms (B60N2/16, B60N2/18, B60N2/22, B60N2/225 take precedence)}",B,60,N,2,919
B60N2002/924,{using electric or hydraulic energy},B,60,N,2002,924
B60N2/929,{linear},B,60,N,2,929
B60N2/933,{rotatable},B,60,N,2,933
B60N2/938,{and provided with braking systems},B,60,N,2,938
B60N2/943,"{Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets}",B,60,N,2,943
B60N2002/948,"{the actuation of the positioning or locking mechanism for one seat part being dependent on the position of another seat part, e.g. the seats floor lock being unlocked when the back-rest is inclined or the backrest can be tilted only when the seat is in its rear position}",B,60,N,2002,948
B60N2002/952,{characterised by details of the locking system},B,60,N,2002,952
B60N2002/957,"{the locking system prevents an abnormal or wrong mounting situation, i.e. deployment or functioning of a seat part being prevented if the seat or seat part is not properly mounted}",B,60,N,2002,957
B60N2002/962,"{the locking system disabling tilting of the back-rest to the vertical position, when the seat is not properly installed}",B,60,N,2002,962
B60N2002/967,{the locking system prevents tilt of whole seat by retaining and locking the seat in a vertical storage position},B,60,N,2002,967
B60N2002/971,"{the locking system being an element distinct from articulation means, retaining the seat or seat part in its folded position, e.g. controlled by a wire}",B,60,N,2002,971
B60N2/976,{massaging systems},B,60,N,2,976
B60N2002/981,"{Warning systems, e.g. the seat or seat parts vibrates to warn the passenger when facing a danger}",B,60,N,2002,981
B60N2/986,"{Side-rests (B60N2/2872, B60N2/885 take precedence)}",B,60,N,2,986
B60N2/99,{adjustable},B,60,N,2,99
B60N2/995,"{Lower-leg-rests, e.g. calf-rests}",B,60,N,2,995
B60N3/00,"Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for (of radio sets, television sets, telephones, {stowing or holding appliances} , safety belts or the like B60R)",B,60,N,3,00
B60N3/001,{of tables or trays},B,60,N,3,001
B60N3/002,{of trays},B,60,N,3,002
B60N3/004,{of foldable trays mounted on the back-rest},B,60,N,3,004
B60N3/005,{mounted on the steering wheel},B,60,N,3,005
B60N3/007,{mounted on the window sill},B,60,N,3,007
B60N3/008,{of beds},B,60,N,3,008
B60N3/02,of hand grips or straps,B,60,N,3,02
B60N3/023,{movable},B,60,N,3,023
B60N3/026,{characterised by the fixing means (B60N3/023 takes precedence)},B,60,N,3,026
B60N3/04,of floor mats {or carpets},B,60,N,3,04
B60N3/042,"{of carpets (B60N3/046, B60N3/048 take precedence)}",B,60,N,3,042
B60N3/044,"{of removable mats (B60N3/046, B60N3/048 take precedence)}",B,60,N,3,044
B60N3/046,{characterised by the fixing means},B,60,N,3,046
B60N3/048,{characterised by their structure},B,60,N,3,048
B60N3/06,of footrests,B,60,N,3,06
B60N3/063,{with adjustment systems},B,60,N,3,063
B60N3/066,{with protection systems against abnormal g-forces},B,60,N,3,066
B60N3/08,"of receptacles for refuse, e.g. ash-trays",B,60,N,3,08
B60N3/083,{Ash-trays},B,60,N,3,083
B60N3/086,{with refuse evacuation means},B,60,N,3,086
B60N3/10,"of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated",B,60,N,3,10
B60N3/101,{fixed},B,60,N,3,101
B60N3/102,{storable or foldable in a non-use position},B,60,N,3,102
B60N3/103,{detachable},B,60,N,3,103
B60N3/104,{with refrigerating or warming systems},B,60,N,3,104
B60N3/105,{for receptables of different size or shape},B,60,N,3,105
B60N3/106,{with adjustable clamping mechanisms},B,60,N,3,106
B60N3/107,{with different elements of fixed geometry},B,60,N,3,107
B60N3/108,{with resilient holding elements},B,60,N,3,108
B60N3/12,of receptacles for cigarettes or the like,B,60,N,3,12
B60N3/14,of electrically-heated lighters,B,60,N,3,14
B60N3/16,of cooking or boiling devices,B,60,N,3,16
B60N3/18,of drinking-water {or other beverage} dispensing devices,B,60,N,3,18
B60N5/00,"Arrangements or devices on vehicles for entrance or exit control of passengers, e.g. turnstiles",B,60,N,5,00
B60N99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,60,N,99,00
B60N2205/00,General mechanical or structural details,B,60,N,2205,00
B60N2205/20,Measures for elimination or compensation of play or backlash,B,60,N,2205,20
B60N2205/30,Seat or seat parts characterised by comprising plural parts or pieces,B,60,N,2205,30
B60N2205/35,"Seat, bench or back-rests being split laterally in two or more parts",B,60,N,2205,35
B60N2205/40,"Dual or redundant actuating means, e.g. backrest tilting can be actuated alternatively by a lever at the backrest or a lever in the luggage compartment",B,60,N,2205,40
B60N2205/50,Interlocking shaft arrangements transmitting movement between hinge mechanisms on both sides of a seat,B,60,N,2205,50
B60P,"VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS (vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00)",B,60,P,,
B60P1/00,"Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading (vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for self-loading or self-unloading A01D90/00; peculiar to refuse collecting-vehicles B65F; loading or unloading vehicles by means not incorporated therein B65G)",B,60,P,1,00
B60P1/003,{vehicles with loading gates (B60P1/43 takes precedence)},B,60,P,1,003
B60P1/006,{charge and discharge with pusher plates (plates fixed to endless chains or belts B60P1/365)},B,60,P,1,006
B60P1/02,"with parallel up-and-down movement of load supporting or containing element (in combination with tipping B60P1/34; devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes, movable on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/06  {; suspensions with electronic levelling control during loading or unloading B60G17/0157})",B,60,P,1,02
B60P1/022,{with a loading platform outside the wheels},B,60,P,1,022
B60P1/025,{with a loading platform inside the wheels of a same axle and being lowerable below the axle},B,60,P,1,025
B60P1/027,{with relative displacement of the wheel axles},B,60,P,1,027
B60P1/04,with a tipping movement of load-transporting element (dredgers or soil-shifting machines E02F3/00),B,60,P,1,04
B60P1/045,"{Levelling or stabilising systems for tippers (suspensions with levelling or stabilising means for vehicles in general B60G17/00, B60G21/00, using ground-engaging vehicle fittings B60S9/00)}",B,60,P,1,045
B60P1/06,actuated by mechanical gearing only,B,60,P,1,06
B60P1/08,with relative displacement of the wheel axles,B,60,P,1,08
B60P1/10,with screw and nut,B,60,P,1,10
B60P1/12,"with toothed gears, wheels, or sectors; with links, cams and rollers, or the like",B,60,P,1,12
B60P1/14,"with cables, chains, or the like",B,60,P,1,14
B60P1/16,actuated by fluid-operated mechanisms,B,60,P,1,16
B60P1/162,{the hydraulic system itself},B,60,P,1,162
B60P1/165,{tipping movement about a fore and aft axis},B,60,P,1,165
B60P1/167,{three side tipping movement},B,60,P,1,167
B60P1/18,with relative displacement of the wheel axles,B,60,P,1,18
B60P1/20,"with toothed gears, wheels, or sectors; with links, cams and rollers, or the like",B,60,P,1,20
B60P1/22,"with cables, chains, or the like",B,60,P,1,22
B60P1/24,using the weight of the load,B,60,P,1,24
B60P1/26,Means for controlling movement of tailboards or sideboards {(open loading compartments with movable sideboards or tailgates B62D33/027)},B,60,P,1,26
B60P1/267,"Controlling degree of tailboard or sideboard movement in dependence upon degree of tipping movement, e.g. by linkage or cam",B,60,P,1,267
B60P1/273,Providing interdependence between tipping movement and the latching or unlatching of a freely-swingable tailboard or sideboard,B,60,P,1,273
B60P1/28,Tipping body constructions,B,60,P,1,28
B60P1/283,{Elements of tipping devices},B,60,P,1,283
B60P1/286,{Loading buckets},B,60,P,1,286
B60P1/30,in combination with another movement of the element,B,60,P,1,30
B60P1/32,the other movement being lateral displacement,B,60,P,1,32
B60P1/34,the other movement being raising or lowering,B,60,P,1,34
B60P1/36,using endless chains or belts thereon,B,60,P,1,36
B60P1/365,{the chains or belts being fixed to a rigid pusher plate (other charging and discharging devices with pusher plates B60P1/006)},B,60,P,1,365
B60P1/38,forming the main load-transporting element or part thereof {(B60P1/365 takes precedence)},B,60,P,1,38
B60P1/40,using screw conveyors thereon,B,60,P,1,40
B60P1/42,mounted on the load-transporting element,B,60,P,1,42
B60P1/43,using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle (loading ramps per se B65G69/28),B,60,P,1,43
B60P1/431,{the ramp being stored under the loading floor when not in use},B,60,P,1,431
B60P1/433,{the loading floor or a part thereof being movable to form the ramp},B,60,P,1,433
B60P1/435,{the ramp being attached to or making part of the side- or tailboards of the vehicle},B,60,P,1,435
B60P1/436,{the ramp being used for more than one height of loading floor},B,60,P,1,436
B60P1/438,{with means for balancing the weight of the ramp between use and non-use position},B,60,P,1,438
B60P1/44,having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element {(vehicles with special provisions for invalids comprising means for loading or unloading invalid conveyances A61G3/02)},B,60,P,1,44
B60P1/4407,{and lifting achieved by pivoting of the loading platform},B,60,P,1,4407
B60P1/4414,{and keeping the loading platform parallel to the ground when raising the load},B,60,P,1,4414
B60P1/4421,{the loading platform being carried in at least one vertical guide},B,60,P,1,4421
B60P1/4428,{and pivotable in a horizontal plane},B,60,P,1,4428
B60P1/4435,"{the loading platform being suspended by wires, chains or the like from horizontal rails, e.g. the rails forming part of the vehicle floor}",B,60,P,1,4435
B60P1/4442,"{the raising device, when not in use, being stored inside the load-transporting compartment}",B,60,P,1,4442
B60P1/445,"{the loading platform, when not in use, being stored under the load-transporting surface}",B,60,P,1,445
B60P1/4457,{Means for immobilising the load or preventing it from rolling off during lifting; Man-rails},B,60,P,1,4457
B60P1/4464,"{Warning signals, e.g. accoustic or visual}",B,60,P,1,4464
B60P1/4471,"{General means for controlling movements of the loading platform, e.g. hydraulic systems}",B,60,P,1,4471
B60P1/4478,"{Safety stops, switches}",B,60,P,1,4478
B60P1/4485,{Attaching the complete loading platform unit to the vehicle},B,60,P,1,4485
B60P1/4492,{Design or construction of the moving platform itself},B,60,P,1,4492
B60P1/48,using pivoted arms raisable above load-transporting element ({for refuse collecting vehicles B65F3/041}; load engaging elements B66C1/00 - B66C3/00),B,60,P,1,48
B60P1/483,{using pivoted arms shifting the load-transporting element in a fore or aft direction},B,60,P,1,483
B60P1/486,{using pivoted arms shifting the load-transporting element in a crosswise direction},B,60,P,1,486
B60P1/50,loading from in front of the vehicle,B,60,P,1,50
B60P1/52,using rollers in the load-transporting element,B,60,P,1,52
B60P1/54,"using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading (vehicles for transporting cranes B60P3/28, mobile or traveling cranes B66C)",B,60,P,1,54
B60P1/5404,{with a fixed base (B60P1/5485 takes precedence)},B,60,P,1,5404
B60P1/5409,{attached to the roof of the vehicle},B,60,P,1,5409
B60P1/5414,{and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis},B,60,P,1,5414
B60P1/5419,{and having the first pivot on a vertical axis},B,60,P,1,5419
B60P1/5423,{attached to the loading platform or similar},B,60,P,1,5423
B60P1/5428,{and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis},B,60,P,1,5428
B60P1/5433,{and having the first pivot on a vertical axis},B,60,P,1,5433
B60P1/5438,{with a moveable base (B60P1/5485 takes precedence)},B,60,P,1,5438
B60P1/5442,{attached to the roof of the vehicle},B,60,P,1,5442
B60P1/5447,{and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis},B,60,P,1,5447
B60P1/5452,{and having the first pivot on a vertical axis},B,60,P,1,5452
B60P1/5457,{attached to the loading platform or similar},B,60,P,1,5457
B60P1/5461,{and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis},B,60,P,1,5461
B60P1/5466,{and having the first pivot on a vertical axis},B,60,P,1,5466
B60P1/5471,{the crane being detachable from the vehicle},B,60,P,1,5471
B60P1/5476,{and having a first pivot on a horizontal axis},B,60,P,1,5476
B60P1/548,{and having a first pivot on a vertical axis},B,60,P,1,548
B60P1/5485,{with arrangements to fold away the crane out of sight or in order to save space},B,60,P,1,5485
B60P1/549,{and having a first pivot on a horizontal axis},B,60,P,1,549
B60P1/5495,{and having a first pivot on a vertical axis},B,60,P,1,5495
B60P1/56,the load-transporting element having bottom discharging openings,B,60,P,1,56
B60P1/58,using vibratory effect,B,60,P,1,58
B60P1/60,"using fluids, e.g. having direct contact between fluid and load {(for railway wagons B61D5/004)}",B,60,P,1,60
B60P1/62,with porous walls,B,60,P,1,62
B60P1/64,"the load supporting or containing element being readily removable ({B60P1/48 takes precedence}; caravan, camping, or the like vehicles characterised by living accommodation in the form of a removable body supported by the vehicle unit {B60P3/34})",B,60,P,1,64
B60P1/6409,"{details, accessories, auxiliary devices}",B,60,P,1,6409
B60P1/6418,{the load-transporting element being a container or similar},B,60,P,1,6418
B60P1/6427,"{the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a fore and aft direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement}",B,60,P,1,6427
B60P1/6436,"{the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a crosswise direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement}",B,60,P,1,6436
B60P1/6445,{the load-transporting element being shifted only vertically},B,60,P,1,6445
B60P1/6454,{the load transporting element being shifted by means of an inclined ramp connected to the vehicle},B,60,P,1,6454
B60P1/6463,{fitted with articulated beams for longitudinal displacement of the container},B,60,P,1,6463
B60P1/6472,{fitted with articulated boom load arms for lateral displacement of the container},B,60,P,1,6472
B60P1/6481,{Specially adapted for carrying different numbers of container or containers of different sizes},B,60,P,1,6481
B60P1/649,{Guiding means for the load-transporting element},B,60,P,1,649
B60P3/00,"Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects (ambulances or other vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00; hearses A61G21/00; fire-fighting land vehicles A62C27/00; refuse-collecting vehicles B65F3/00, B65F7/00; snow-removing vehicles E01H; armoured or armed vehicles F41H7/00; self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles F41H11/16)",B,60,P,3,00
B60P3/002,{for carrying glass plates},B,60,P,3,002
B60P3/005,"{for use in contaminated areas, e.g. N.B.C. intervention vehicles}",B,60,P,3,005
B60P3/007,"{for delivery of small articles, e.g. milk, frozen articles}",B,60,P,3,007
B60P3/025,"the object being a shop, cafeteria or display {the object being a theatre or stage}(the object being a workshop B60P3/14)",B,60,P,3,025
B60P3/0252,"{the object being a theater, cinema, auditorium or grandstand}",B,60,P,3,0252
B60P3/0255,"{the object being a display, i.e. for displaying articles}",B,60,P,3,0255
B60P3/0257,"{the object being a vending stall, restaurant or food kiosk}",B,60,P,3,0257
B60P3/03,for transporting money or other valuables,B,60,P,3,03
B60P3/035,for transporting reel units,B,60,P,3,035
B60P3/04,for transporting animals {(railway wagons adapted for carrying animals B61D3/163)},B,60,P,3,04
B60P3/05,for transporting meat (for transporting refrigerated goods B60P3/20),B,60,P,3,05
B60P3/055,for transporting bottles,B,60,P,3,055
B60P3/06,"for carrying vehicles (B60P3/12 takes precedence; caravans, camping, or like vehicles with vehicle-carrying means {B60P3/36})",B,60,P,3,06
B60P3/062,"{Especially adapted for carrying tracked vehicles, e.g. public works machinery, battle tanks, snowmobiles}",B,60,P,3,062
B60P3/064,"{Especially adapted for carrying non tracked public work, tractor or combat vehicles}",B,60,P,3,064
B60P3/066,"{specially adapted for carrying bulky agricultural material, e.g. combines}",B,60,P,3,066
B60P3/068,{Especially adapted for road transportation of railway stock (vehicles for use both on rail and on road B60F1/00)},B,60,P,3,068
B60P3/07,for carrying road vehicles,B,60,P,3,07
B60P3/071,Arrangement of overturned or on-edge vehicles,B,60,P,3,071
B60P3/073,Vehicle retainers {(specially adapted for fixing semi-trailers on railway vehicles B61D45/004)},B,60,P,3,073
B60P3/075,"for wheels, hubs, or axle shafts",B,60,P,3,075
B60P3/077,"Wheel cradles, chocks, or wells",B,60,P,3,077
B60P3/079,Tie-down retainers (B60P3/075 takes precedence),B,60,P,3,079
B60P3/08,Multilevel-deck construction carrying vehicles,B,60,P,3,08
B60P3/10,"for carrying boats {(for carrying sailboards B60R9/08, B63B32/80; equipment forming part of or attachable to vessels facilitating transport over land, e.g. wheel units, towing units, B63C13/00)}",B,60,P,3,10
B60P3/1008,{on the vehicle roof},B,60,P,3,1008
B60P3/1016,{with the boat or boat-supporting frame pivoting around a horizontal axis when loading on the roof},B,60,P,3,1016
B60P3/1025,{with a sliding or rolling main movement of the boat or boat-supporting frame when loading on the roof},B,60,P,3,1025
B60P3/1033,"{on a loading frame, e.g. the vehicle being a trailer (B60P3/1008 takes precedence)}",B,60,P,3,1033
B60P3/1041,"{comprising a shelter or boat protection, e.g. usable as a camper}",B,60,P,3,1041
B60P3/105,{using a trailer convertible into a multipurpose trailer},B,60,P,3,105
B60P3/1058,{with the boat carried on or attached to a sliding subframe on the vehicle frame},B,60,P,3,1058
B60P3/1066,"{Arrangement of supports, rollers or winches on the vehicle}",B,60,P,3,1066
B60P3/1075,{Guiding means for loading the boat (using rollers B60P3/1066)},B,60,P,3,1075
B60P3/1083,{Means for extending the drawbar; Dollies and skidplates for the towhitch},B,60,P,3,1083
B60P3/1091,"{by suspending the boat, e.g. straddle trucks or trailers}",B,60,P,3,1091
B60P3/11,for carrying aircraft,B,60,P,3,11
B60P3/12,for salvaging damaged vehicles,B,60,P,3,12
B60P3/122,{by supporting the whole vehicle},B,60,P,3,122
B60P3/125,"{by supporting only part of the vehicle, e.g. front- or rear-axle}",B,60,P,3,125
B60P3/127,{on a tow dolly},B,60,P,3,127
B60P3/14,"the object being a workshop for servicing, for maintenance, or for carrying workmen during work (lifting devices for movable platforms or cabins for workmen B66F11/04)",B,60,P,3,14
B60P3/16,"for carrying mixed concrete, e.g. having rotatable drums {(concrete-mixing apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport B28C5/42)}",B,60,P,3,16
B60P3/18,the object being a searchlight {(mounting of cameras operating during drive B60R11/04)},B,60,P,3,18
B60P3/20,"Refrigerated goods vehicles (air treatment of goods space B60H; {air-conditioning means for freight cars, isothermic wagons B61D27/0027; superstructures for refrigerated goods vehicles B62D33/048})",B,60,P,3,20
B60P3/205,"{with means for dividing the interior volume, e.g. movable walls or intermediate floors}",B,60,P,3,205
B60P3/22,"Tank vehicles ({vehicles convertible from transport of fluids to transport of other types of goods B60P3/426}; tank aspects B65D90/00, F17C)",B,60,P,3,22
B60P3/2205,{Constructional features},B,60,P,3,2205
B60P3/221,"{Assembling, e.g. layout of steel plates or reinforcing arrangements}",B,60,P,3,221
B60P3/2215,{Mounting of tanks to vehicles},B,60,P,3,2215
B60P3/222,{including resilient means},B,60,P,3,222
B60P3/2225,{the tank being part of the vehicle frame},B,60,P,3,2225
B60P3/223,{the tank itself rolling on the ground},B,60,P,3,223
B60P3/2235,{Anti-slosh arrangements (for tank containers B65D90/52)},B,60,P,3,2235
B60P3/224,"{comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating (catwalks, ladders or safety railings therefor B60R3/005)}",B,60,P,3,224
B60P3/2245,{Adaptations for loading or unloading},B,60,P,3,2245
B60P3/225,{Adaptations for pumps or valves},B,60,P,3,225
B60P3/2255,{Ventilating arrangements},B,60,P,3,2255
B60P3/226,{Arrangements of access openings or covers therefor},B,60,P,3,226
B60P3/2265,"{Arrangements for hoses, tubes, or reels}",B,60,P,3,2265
B60P3/227,{Methods for tracing the load},B,60,P,3,227
B60P3/2275,{Prevention of electrostatic electricity},B,60,P,3,2275
B60P3/228,"{Measuring or indicating means, e.g. of level, volume, weight}",B,60,P,3,228
B60P3/2285,{Warning or prevention means against tilting},B,60,P,3,2285
B60P3/229,{Anti-theft means (for vehicles B60R25/00)},B,60,P,3,229
B60P3/2295,"{Means for heating, cooling, or insulating tanks or equipments (for tank containers B65D88/748)}",B,60,P,3,2295
B60P3/24,compartmented,B,60,P,3,24
B60P3/243,{divided by rigid walls},B,60,P,3,243
B60P3/246,{divided by flexible walls},B,60,P,3,246
B60P3/28,for transporting cranes (vehicles using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading B60P1/54; mobile or travelling cranes B66C),B,60,P,3,28
B60P3/30,"Spraying vehicles (sprinkling-wagons for fertilising liquid A01C23/00; for destruction of noxious animals, vermin, or unwanted vegetation A01M; {vehicle-mounted spraying installations for de-icing aircraft B64F5/23;} for spraying asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like E01C; for cleaning streets E01H)",B,60,P,3,30
B60P3/32,"comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles (tents or canopies, in general E04H15/00)",B,60,P,3,32
B60P3/34,"the living accommodation being expansible, collapsible or capable of rearrangement ({B60P3/38} takes precedence; tents supported at least partially by vehicles E04H15/06)",B,60,P,3,34
B60P3/341,{comprising flexible elements},B,60,P,3,341
B60P3/343,{Hoods for caravans},B,60,P,3,343
B60P3/36,Auxiliary arrangements; Arrangements of living accommodation (toilet or washing arrangements B60R15/00); Details,B,60,P,3,36
B60P3/38,"Sleeping arrangements {, e.g. living or sleeping accommodation on the roof of the vehicle}",B,60,P,3,38
B60P3/39,"expansible, collapsible or repositionable elements adapted to support a bed, e.g. wall portions",B,60,P,3,39
B60P3/40,"for carrying long loads, e.g. with separate wheeled load supporting elements ({E04G21/14 takes precedence}; signal devices to be attached to overhanging load B60Q7/02)",B,60,P,3,40
B60P3/41,for log transport,B,60,P,3,41
B60P3/42,"convertible from one use to a different one (vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media, rail-and-road vehicles B60F)",B,60,P,3,42
B60P3/423,{from transport of persons to transport of goods},B,60,P,3,423
B60P3/426,{from transport of fluids to transport of other types of goods},B,60,P,3,426
B60P7/00,Securing or covering of load on vehicles ({immobilising the load during lifting a loading platform B60P1/4457}; for railway vehicles B61D45/00),B,60,P,7,00
B60P7/02,Covering of load,B,60,P,7,02
B60P7/04,by tarpaulins or like flexible members,B,60,P,7,04
B60P7/06,Securing of load (vehicle retainers B60P3/073),B,60,P,7,06
B60P7/065,"{by pressurizing or creating a vacuum in a bag, cover or the like}",B,60,P,7,065
B60P7/08,"Securing to the vehicle floor or sides ({B60P7/065}, B60P7/13, B60P7/135 take precedence)",B,60,P,7,08
B60P7/0807,{Attachment points},B,60,P,7,0807
B60P7/0815,{Attachment rails or trellis},B,60,P,7,0815
B60P7/0823,{Straps; Tighteners},B,60,P,7,0823
B60P7/083,{Tensioning by repetetive movement of an actuating member},B,60,P,7,083
B60P7/0838,{Tensioning by single movement of an actuating member},B,60,P,7,0838
B60P7/0846,{winding up or storing of straps},B,60,P,7,0846
B60P7/0853,{Tools for manipulating straps or tighteners},B,60,P,7,0853
B60P7/0861,{Measuring or identifying the tension in the securing element},B,60,P,7,0861
B60P7/0869,{Protecting the strap or the load from wear},B,60,P,7,0869
B60P7/0876,{using restraining net or tarpaulin in contact with the load},B,60,P,7,0876
B60P7/0884,{by increasing the friction between the load and the surface},B,60,P,7,0884
B60P7/0892,"{by preventing lateral movement of the load, e.g. using stop blocks}",B,60,P,7,0892
B60P7/10,"the load being plates, cases, or boxes",B,60,P,7,10
B60P7/12,"the load being tree-trunks, beams, drums, tubes, or the like",B,60,P,7,12
B60P7/13,Securing freight containers or forwarding containers on vehicles,B,60,P,7,13
B60P7/132,{twist-locks for containers or frames},B,60,P,7,132
B60P7/135,Securing or supporting by load bracing means,B,60,P,7,135
B60P7/14,the load bracing means comprising a movable bulkhead,B,60,P,7,14
B60P7/15,the load bracing means comprising a movable bar,B,60,P,7,15
B60P7/16,Protecting against shocks {(B60P7/065 takes precedence)},B,60,P,7,16
B60P7/18,Protecting freight containers or forwarding containers,B,60,P,7,18
B60P9/00,"Other vehicles predominantly for carrying loads {, e.g. load carrying vehicles convertible for an intended purpose}",B,60,P,9,00
B60Q,"ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL",B,60,Q,,
B60Q1/00,Arrangements or adaptations of optical signalling or lighting devices (for lighting vehicle interior B60Q3/00 {; circuit arrangements for electric light sources in general H05B47/00}),B,60,Q,1,00
B60Q1/0005,"{Devices preventing the lights from becoming dirty or damaged (protecting lighting devices from damage in general F21V15/00), e.g. protection grids (fastening of grids or protective cages in general F21V17/00), cleaning by air flow (windshield wipers for cleaning optical devices of vehicles B60S1/04)}",B,60,Q,1,0005
B60Q1/0011,"{with light guides for distributing the light between several lighting or signalling devices (using light guides inside a single device F21S8/00, light guides per se G02B6/0001)}",B,60,Q,1,0011
B60Q1/0017,{Devices integrating an element dedicated to another function},B,60,Q,1,0017
B60Q1/0023,"{the element being a sensor, e.g. distance sensor, camera}",B,60,Q,1,0023
B60Q1/0029,{Spatial arrangement},B,60,Q,1,0029
B60Q1/0035,{relative to the vehicle},B,60,Q,1,0035
B60Q1/0041,{of several lamps in relation to each other},B,60,Q,1,0041
B60Q1/0047,{Signalling unit mounted on a headlamp unit},B,60,Q,1,0047
B60Q1/0052,{concentric},B,60,Q,1,0052
B60Q1/0058,"{Stacked, i.e. one lamp located behind the other in the optical axis direction}",B,60,Q,1,0058
B60Q1/0064,"{with provision for maintenance, e.g. changing the light bulb (swivel arrangements B60Q1/0425; fastening of covers F21S41/50; changing light sources in general F21V19/04; fastening of light sources or lamp holders F21S41/19, F21S43/19)}",B,60,Q,1,0064
B60Q1/007,"{via a removable cap (fastening of the light source by a cap holding the light source F21S41/19, F21S43/19)}",B,60,Q,1,007
B60Q1/0076,"{Switches therefor (B60Q1/1446, B60Q1/343, B60Q1/40 take precedence, arrangements or fitting of control knobs on dashboard B60K37/06)}",B,60,Q,1,0076
B60Q1/0082,{mounted on the steering wheel},B,60,Q,1,0082
B60Q1/0088,"{Details of electrical connections (B60Q1/305 takes precedence; electrical connectors in general H01R; electrical connection of the light source itself F21S41/192, F21S43/195)}",B,60,Q,1,0088
B60Q1/0094,"{Arrangement of electronic circuits separated from the light source (, e.g. mounting of housings for starter circuits for discharge lamps, circuits per se H05B, arrangements being part of the light source holder F21V17/06, F21S41/192, F21S43/195)}",B,60,Q,1,0094
B60Q1/02,the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments,B,60,Q,1,02
B60Q1/04,the devices being headlights,B,60,Q,1,04
B60Q1/0408,"{built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body (B60Q1/0491, B60Q1/05 take precedence, integrated front ends B62D25/00)}",B,60,Q,1,0408
B60Q1/0416,{the housing being mounted on the vehicle body using rails},B,60,Q,1,0416
B60Q1/0425,{the housing being swivel mounted on the vehicle body},B,60,Q,1,0425
B60Q1/0433,{the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using screws (adjustable headlamp by rotation of a screw B60Q1/0683)},B,60,Q,1,0433
B60Q1/0441,{the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using means other than screws},B,60,Q,1,0441
B60Q1/045,{with provision for adjusting the alignment of the headlamp housing with respect to the vehicle body (adjusting the light beam B60Q1/06)},B,60,Q,1,045
B60Q1/0458,{the front cover being directly mounted onto the vehicle body (mounting the cover on the housing F21S41/50)},B,60,Q,1,0458
B60Q1/0466,"{with arrangement for sealing the headlamp with respect to the vehicle body, or for concealling gaps between the headlamp and the vehicle body}",B,60,Q,1,0466
B60Q1/0475,"{with provisions for pre-mounting, for temporary holding the headlamp before or during final mounting}",B,60,Q,1,0475
B60Q1/0483,"{mounted on a bracket, e.g. details concerning the mouting of the lamps on the vehicle body}",B,60,Q,1,0483
B60Q1/0491,{Shock absorbing devices therefor (resilient mounting of lighting devices in general F21V15/04; shock absorbing devices in general F16F15/04)},B,60,Q,1,0491
B60Q1/05,retractable,B,60,Q,1,05
B60Q1/06,"adjustable, e.g. remotely controlled from inside vehicle (B60Q1/05 takes precedence {; controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements F21V14/00})",B,60,Q,1,06
B60Q1/064,by fluid means,B,60,Q,1,064
B60Q1/068,by mechanical means,B,60,Q,1,068
B60Q1/0683,{Adjustable by rotation of a screw},B,60,Q,1,0683
B60Q1/0686,{using a position indicator mounted on the headlight and permanently attached thereto},B,60,Q,1,0686
B60Q1/072,"comprising a flexible element, e.g. chain",B,60,Q,1,072
B60Q1/076,"by electrical means {including means to transmit the movements, e.g. shafts or joints}",B,60,Q,1,076
B60Q1/08,automatically,B,60,Q,1,08
B60Q1/085,"{due to special conditions, e.g. adverse weather, type of road, badly illuminated road signs or potential dangers (B60Q1/10, B60Q1/12, B60Q1/1423 take precedence)}",B,60,Q,1,085
B60Q1/10,"due to vehicle inclination, e.g. due to load distribution",B,60,Q,1,10
B60Q1/105,by fluid means,B,60,Q,1,105
B60Q1/11,by mechanical means,B,60,Q,1,11
B60Q1/115,"by electric means {(details of the electric drive components, e.g. motors, shafts, ball joints B60Q1/076)}",B,60,Q,1,115
B60Q1/12,due to steering position,B,60,Q,1,12
B60Q1/121,{with fluid actuating means},B,60,Q,1,121
B60Q1/122,"{with electrical actuating means (details of the electric drive components, e.g. motors, shafts, ball joints B60Q1/076)}",B,60,Q,1,122
B60Q1/124,by mechanical means,B,60,Q,1,124
B60Q1/14,having dimming means {(lighting power supply circuits in general H05B)},B,60,Q,1,14
B60Q1/1407,{General lighting circuits comprising dimming circuits (dimming circuits per se B60Q1/1415)},B,60,Q,1,1407
B60Q1/1415,{Dimming circuits},B,60,Q,1,1415
B60Q1/1423,"{Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic}",B,60,Q,1,1423
B60Q1/143,"{combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers}",B,60,Q,1,143
B60Q1/1438,{Actuating means for dimming masks or screens (adjustable screens per se F21V11/04)},B,60,Q,1,1438
B60Q1/1446,{controlled by mechanically actuated switches},B,60,Q,1,1446
B60Q1/1453,{Hand actuated switches},B,60,Q,1,1453
B60Q1/1461,"{Multifunction switches for dimming headlights and controlling additional devices, e.g. for controlling direction indicating lights}",B,60,Q,1,1461
B60Q1/1469,"{controlled by or attached to a single lever, e.g. steering column stalk switches}",B,60,Q,1,1469
B60Q1/1476,"{comprising switch controlling means located near the free end of the lever, e.g. press buttons, rotatable rings}",B,60,Q,1,1476
B60Q1/1484,{mounted on the steering wheel},B,60,Q,1,1484
B60Q1/1492,{Foot actuated switches},B,60,Q,1,1492
B60Q1/16,illuminating the way asymmetrically,B,60,Q,1,16
B60Q1/18,being additional front lights {(bracket mounted headlights B60Q1/0483)},B,60,Q,1,18
B60Q1/20,Fog lights,B,60,Q,1,20
B60Q1/22,for reverse drive,B,60,Q,1,22
B60Q1/24,for lighting other areas than only the way ahead,B,60,Q,1,24
B60Q1/245,{using spotlights adjustable from within the vehicle (adjustable headlights B60Q1/06)},B,60,Q,1,245
B60Q1/26,"the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic {(means for the lighting or illuminating of aerials, e.g. for purpose of warning H01Q1/06)}",B,60,Q,1,26
B60Q1/2603,"{Attenuation of the light according to ambient luminiosity, e.g. for braking or direction indicating lamps}",B,60,Q,1,2603
B60Q1/2607,{comprising at least two indicating lamps},B,60,Q,1,2607
B60Q1/2611,{Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle (flashing light sources in general F21S10/06)},B,60,Q,1,2611
B60Q1/2615,"{mounted on the vehicle body, e.g. with magnets}",B,60,Q,1,2615
B60Q1/2619,{built in the vehicle body},B,60,Q,1,2619
B60Q1/2623,{Details of the fastening means},B,60,Q,1,2623
B60Q1/2626,{Screw-nut fasteners},B,60,Q,1,2626
B60Q1/263,{Snap-in fasteners},B,60,Q,1,263
B60Q1/2634,"{Fastening by rotating the device housing about its longitudinal axis, e.g. bayonet fasteners}",B,60,Q,1,2634
B60Q1/2638,"{Positioning the device housing by indexing means separate from the fastening means, e.g. pins, rails}",B,60,Q,1,2638
B60Q1/2642,{with provision for adjusting the alignment of the device housing with respect to the vehicle body},B,60,Q,1,2642
B60Q1/2646,{using dowels or expansible elements},B,60,Q,1,2646
B60Q1/2649,{with provision for pre-mounting or temporary holding the device before or during final mounting},B,60,Q,1,2649
B60Q1/2653,"{with arrangement for sealing the device with respect to the vehicle body, or for concealing gaps between the device and the vehicle body}",B,60,Q,1,2653
B60Q1/2657,"{mounted on a shaft, e.g. telescopic (lamps on antennas or powerlines F21S8/085)}",B,60,Q,1,2657
B60Q1/2661,{mounted on parts having other functions (on wheels B60Q1/323)},B,60,Q,1,2661
B60Q1/2665,{on rear-view mirrors (lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258; rear-view mirror arrangements B60R1/02; mirror assemblies combined with lamps B60R1/1207; adaptations or arrangements of mirrors for use on cycles B62J29/00)},B,60,Q,1,2665
B60Q1/2669,{on door or boot handles (lighting devices for vehicle interior on door handles B60Q3/267; vehicle doors B60J5/00; illuminating devices on or for locks or keys E05B17/10; keyhole finders E05B15/08)},B,60,Q,1,2669
B60Q1/2673,"{on parts worn by the driver, e.g. clothes (professional or sporting clothes with reflecting or luminous means A41D13/01), gloves (protective gloves with reflecting or luminous means A41D19/0157), or bags, specially adapted to provide auxiliary vehicle signalling}",B,60,Q,1,2673
B60Q1/2676,{Helmets (helmets in general A42B3/00; helmets with signallling or lighting devices A42B3/0433)},B,60,Q,1,2676
B60Q1/268,{on windscreens or windows (B60Q1/302 takes precedence; lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for windows B60Q3/208; windows or windscreens in general B60J1/00)},B,60,Q,1,268
B60Q1/2684,{on wipers or windscreen washers (vehicle wipers B60S1/04; windscreen washers B60S1/46)},B,60,Q,1,2684
B60Q1/2688,{on exhaust pipes (exhaust or silencing apparatuses in general F01N)},B,60,Q,1,2688
B60Q1/2692,{retractable lights (retractable headlights B60Q1/05)},B,60,Q,1,2692
B60Q1/2696,{Mounting of devices using LEDs (fastening of LEDs on printed circuits F21V19/001)},B,60,Q,1,2696
B60Q1/28,for indicating front of vehicle,B,60,Q,1,28
B60Q1/30,"for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces",B,60,Q,1,30
B60Q1/302,"{mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window}",B,60,Q,1,302
B60Q1/305,{Indicating devices for towed vehicles},B,60,Q,1,305
B60Q1/307,{mounted on loading platforms (warning signals on loading platforms B60P1/4464)},B,60,Q,1,307
B60Q1/32,"for indicating vehicle sides {, e.g. clearance lights}",B,60,Q,1,32
B60Q1/323,"{on or for doors or running boards, e.g. to facilitate acces to the vehicle (illumination of door locks E05B17/10)}",B,60,Q,1,323
B60Q1/326,{on or for wheels},B,60,Q,1,326
B60Q1/34,for indicating change of drive direction (B60Q1/22 takes precedence),B,60,Q,1,34
B60Q1/343,{Manually actuated switching arrangements therefor (hand actuated multifunction switches B60Q1/1461; B60Q1/40 takes precedence)},B,60,Q,1,343
B60Q1/346,{with automatic actuation},B,60,Q,1,346
B60Q1/36,"using movable members, e.g. arms with built-in flashing lamps",B,60,Q,1,36
B60Q1/38,"using immovably-mounted light sources, e.g. fixed flashing lamps",B,60,Q,1,38
B60Q1/382,{Electronic temporisation with semiconductor amplification},B,60,Q,1,382
B60Q1/385,{Electronic temporisation with relay amplification},B,60,Q,1,385
B60Q1/387,{Mechanical temporisation},B,60,Q,1,387
B60Q1/40,"having {mechanical, electric or electronic} automatic return to inoperative position",B,60,Q,1,40
B60Q1/42,"{having mechanical automatic return to inoperative position} due to steering-wheel position {, e.g. with roller wheel control}",B,60,Q,1,42
B60Q1/425,{using a latching element for resetting a switching element (hand actuated multifunction switches B60Q1/1461)},B,60,Q,1,425
B60Q1/44,"for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, {e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal}",B,60,Q,1,44
B60Q1/441,{Electric switches operable by the driver's pedals (electric switches in general H01H)},B,60,Q,1,441
B60Q1/442,"{visible on the front side of the vehicle, e.g. for pedestrians}",B,60,Q,1,442
B60Q1/444,"{with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication (B60Q1/1407, B60Q1/442, B60Q1/447 take precedence)}",B,60,Q,1,444
B60Q1/445,{controlled by inertial devices},B,60,Q,1,445
B60Q1/447,"{with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing the shape or intensity of the indication}",B,60,Q,1,447
B60Q1/448,{specially adapted for vehicles with ABS},B,60,Q,1,448
B60Q1/46,"for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights {, hazard lights (flashing lights in general F21S10/06)}",B,60,Q,1,46
B60Q1/48,for parking purposes {(warning arrangements in garages E04H6/42)},B,60,Q,1,48
B60Q1/482,{for locating vehicle in parking lot},B,60,Q,1,482
B60Q1/484,{for showing outline of vehicle},B,60,Q,1,484
B60Q1/486,{for indicating that vehicle is in a parked state},B,60,Q,1,486
B60Q1/488,{for indicating intention to park},B,60,Q,1,488
B60Q1/50,"for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking",B,60,Q,1,50
B60Q1/503,{using luminous text displays},B,60,Q,1,503
B60Q1/506,"{for signaling silent vehicles, e.g. for warning that a hybrid or electric vehicle is approaching}",B,60,Q,1,506
B60Q1/52,"for indicating emergencies {(braking indicating devices B60Q1/44, portable emergency signal devices B60Q7/00)}",B,60,Q,1,52
B60Q1/525,{indicating risk of collision between vehicles or with pedestrians (using video cameras B62D1/00; radars designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicle and fixed obstacles G01S13/931; control of position or course in two dimensions for land vehicles G05D1/021; anti-collision systems for road vehicles G08G1/16)},B,60,Q,1,525
B60Q1/54,for indicating speed {outside of the vehicle (automatic vehicle speed controlling fittings including unintended speed signalling devices to the vehicle driver B60K31/18)},B,60,Q,1,54
B60Q1/56,"for illuminating registrations or the like {, e.g. for licence plates (license plates B60R13/10)}",B,60,Q,1,56
B60Q3/00,Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors,B,60,Q,3,00
B60Q3/10,for dashboards,B,60,Q,3,10
B60Q3/12,lighting onto the surface to be illuminated,B,60,Q,3,12
B60Q3/14,lighting through the surface to be illuminated,B,60,Q,3,14
B60Q3/16,Circuits; Control arrangements,B,60,Q,3,16
B60Q3/18,for varying the light intensity,B,60,Q,3,18
B60Q3/20,for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments (lighting for dashboards B60Q3/10),B,60,Q,3,20
B60Q3/208,Sun roofs; Windows,B,60,Q,3,208
B60Q3/217,"Doors, e.g. door sills; Steps",B,60,Q,3,217
B60Q3/225,"Small compartments, e.g. glove compartments",B,60,Q,3,225
B60Q3/233,Seats; Arm rests; Head rests,B,60,Q,3,233
B60Q3/242,Safety belts; Body harnesses,B,60,Q,3,242
B60Q3/252,Sun visors,B,60,Q,3,252
B60Q3/258,Rear-view mirrors,B,60,Q,3,258
B60Q3/267,Door handles; Hand grips,B,60,Q,3,267
B60Q3/275,"Smoking-related fittings, e.g. cigarette lighters or ashtrays",B,60,Q,3,275
B60Q3/283,Steering wheels; Gear levers,B,60,Q,3,283
B60Q3/292,Ignition locks,B,60,Q,3,292
B60Q3/30,"for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments, e.g. luggage or engine compartments",B,60,Q,3,30
B60Q3/35,Portable lighting devices,B,60,Q,3,35
B60Q3/40,specially adapted for specific vehicle types,B,60,Q,3,40
B60Q3/41,"for mass transit vehicles, e.g. buses",B,60,Q,3,41
B60Q3/43,General lighting,B,60,Q,3,43
B60Q3/44,"Spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps",B,60,Q,3,44
B60Q3/46,"Emergency lighting, e.g. for escape routes",B,60,Q,3,46
B60Q3/47,Circuits; Control arrangements,B,60,Q,3,47
B60Q3/49,"for vehicles with non-fixed roofs, e.g. convertibles",B,60,Q,3,49
B60Q3/50,Mounting arrangements (for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments B60Q3/30; specially adapted for specific vehicle types B60Q3/40),B,60,Q,3,50
B60Q3/51,"for mounting lighting devices onto vehicle interior, e.g. onto ceiling or floor",B,60,Q,3,51
B60Q3/53,"Modular mounting systems, e.g. using tracks, rails or multiple plugs",B,60,Q,3,53
B60Q3/54,"Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners",B,60,Q,3,54
B60Q3/56,"Lighting devices mounted on elongate supports, e.g. on flexible arms",B,60,Q,3,56
B60Q3/57,Retractable or concealable lighting devices,B,60,Q,3,57
B60Q3/59,Lighting devices mounted in the vehicle interior and adapted for portability,B,60,Q,3,59
B60Q3/60,characterised by optical aspects,B,60,Q,3,60
B60Q3/62,using light guides,B,60,Q,3,62
B60Q3/64,for a single lighting device,B,60,Q,3,64
B60Q3/66,for distributing light among several lighting devices,B,60,Q,3,66
B60Q3/68,using ultra-violet light,B,60,Q,3,68
B60Q3/70,characterised by the purpose,B,60,Q,3,70
B60Q3/72,for preventing the driver from being dazzled,B,60,Q,3,72
B60Q3/74,"for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps (general lighting mounted on specific fittings B60Q3/20; general lighting for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/43)",B,60,Q,3,74
B60Q3/745,"{using lighting panels or mats, e.g. electro-luminescent panels, LED mats}",B,60,Q,3,745
B60Q3/76,"for spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps (spotlighting on or for specific fittings B60Q3/20; spotlighting in mass transit vehicles B60Q3/44)",B,60,Q,3,76
B60Q3/78,"for generating luminous strips, e.g. for marking trim component edges",B,60,Q,3,78
B60Q3/80,Circuits; Control arrangements (for dashboards B60Q3/16; for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/47),B,60,Q,3,80
B60Q3/82,"Switches specially adapted for vehicle interior lighting, e.g. switching by tilting the lens",B,60,Q,3,82
B60Q3/85,"for manual control of the light, e.g. of colour, orientation or intensity",B,60,Q,3,85
B60Q3/88,"Means for plugging to the electrical power supply of the vehicle, e.g. by using cigarette lighter sockets",B,60,Q,3,88
B60Q5/00,Arrangements or adaptations of acoustic signal devices {(sound producing devices in general G10K)},B,60,Q,5,00
B60Q5/001,{Switches therefor},B,60,Q,5,001
B60Q5/003,{mounted on the steering wheel},B,60,Q,5,003
B60Q5/005,{automatically actuated},B,60,Q,5,005
B60Q5/006,{indicating risk of collision between vehicles or with pedestrians (using video cameras B62D1/00; radars designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicle and fixed obstacles G01S13/931; control of position or course in two dimensions for land vehicles G05D1/021; anti-collision systems for road vehicles G08G1/16)},B,60,Q,5,006
B60Q5/008,"{for signaling silent vehicles, e.g. for warning that a hybrid or electric vehicle is approaching}",B,60,Q,5,008
B60Q7/00,Arrangement or adaptation of portable emergency signal devices on vehicles,B,60,Q,7,00
B60Q7/005,{Devices without lamps},B,60,Q,7,005
B60Q7/02,to be attached to overhanging loads or extending parts of vehicle,B,60,Q,7,02
B60Q9/00,"Arrangements or adaptations of signal devices not provided for in one of the preceding main groups, {e.g. haptic signalling}",B,60,Q,9,00
B60Q9/001,{Alarm devices when the motor is stopped and the lights are on},B,60,Q,9,001
B60Q9/002,"{for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle (warning arrangements in garages E04H6/42)}",B,60,Q,9,002
B60Q9/003,"{using physical contactors, e.g. arms that trigger alarm upon contact with obstacle}",B,60,Q,9,003
B60Q9/004,{using wave sensors (radar designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicles and fixed obstacles G01S13/931)},B,60,Q,9,004
B60Q9/005,{using a video camera},B,60,Q,9,005
B60Q9/006,{using a distance sensor},B,60,Q,9,006
B60Q9/007,"{providing information about the distance to an obstacle, e.g. varying sound}",B,60,Q,9,007
B60Q9/008,{for anti-collision purposes},B,60,Q,9,008
B60Q11/00,Arrangements of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00 {(testing of electric installations on road vehicle G01R31/00)},B,60,Q,11,00
B60Q11/002,{Emergency driving lights in the event of failure of the principal lighting circuit},B,60,Q,11,002
B60Q11/005,"{for lighting devices, e.g. indicating if lamps are burning or not}",B,60,Q,11,005
B60Q11/007,{the lighting devices indicating change of drive direction (change of drive direction indicators B60Q1/34)},B,60,Q,11,007
B60Q2200/00,Special features or arrangements of vehicle headlamps,B,60,Q,2200,00
B60Q2200/30,"Special arrangements for adjusting headlamps, e.g. means for transmitting the movements for adjusting the lamps",B,60,Q,2200,30
B60Q2200/32,Ball-joints,B,60,Q,2200,32
B60Q2200/34,"Deformable parts, i.e. the adjustment is performed by bending or stretching a part",B,60,Q,2200,34
B60Q2200/36,"Conjoint adjustments, i.e. a mechanical link allows conjoint adjustment of several units",B,60,Q,2200,36
B60Q2200/38,"Automatic calibration of motor-driven means for adjusting headlamps, i.e. when switching on the headlamps, not during mounting at factories",B,60,Q,2200,38
B60Q2300/00,Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps,B,60,Q,2300,00
B60Q2300/05,Special features for controlling or switching of the light beam,B,60,Q,2300,05
B60Q2300/052,"Switching delay, i.e. the beam is not switched or changed instantaneously upon occurrence of a condition change",B,60,Q,2300,052
B60Q2300/054,"Variable non-standard intensity, i.e. emission of various beam intensities different from standard intensities, e.g. continuous or stepped transitions of intensity",B,60,Q,2300,054
B60Q2300/056,"Special anti-blinding beams, e.g. a standard beam is chopped or moved in order not to blind",B,60,Q,2300,056
B60Q2300/10,Indexing codes relating to particular vehicle conditions,B,60,Q,2300,10
B60Q2300/11,Linear movements of the vehicle,B,60,Q,2300,11
B60Q2300/112,Vehicle speed,B,60,Q,2300,112
B60Q2300/114,Vehicle acceleration or deceleration,B,60,Q,2300,114
B60Q2300/116,Vehicle at a stop,B,60,Q,2300,116
B60Q2300/12,Steering parameters,B,60,Q,2300,12
B60Q2300/122,Steering angle,B,60,Q,2300,122
B60Q2300/124,Steering speed,B,60,Q,2300,124
B60Q2300/126,Hysteresis behavior based on steering,B,60,Q,2300,126
B60Q2300/128,Steering dead zone,B,60,Q,2300,128
B60Q2300/13,Attitude of the vehicle body,B,60,Q,2300,13
B60Q2300/132,Pitch,B,60,Q,2300,132
B60Q2300/134,Yaw,B,60,Q,2300,134
B60Q2300/136,Roll,B,60,Q,2300,136
B60Q2300/14,Other vehicle conditions,B,60,Q,2300,14
B60Q2300/142,Turn signal actuation,B,60,Q,2300,142
B60Q2300/144,Rearward ratio actuation,B,60,Q,2300,144
B60Q2300/146,"Abnormalities, e.g. fail-safe",B,60,Q,2300,146
B60Q2300/20,Indexing codes relating to the driver or the passengers,B,60,Q,2300,20
B60Q2300/21,Manual control,B,60,Q,2300,21
B60Q2300/22,Seat occupation,B,60,Q,2300,22
B60Q2300/23,Driver's line of sight,B,60,Q,2300,23
B60Q2300/30,Indexing codes relating to the vehicle environment,B,60,Q,2300,30
B60Q2300/305,Calendar date or clock time,B,60,Q,2300,305
B60Q2300/31,Atmospheric conditions,B,60,Q,2300,31
B60Q2300/312,Adverse weather,B,60,Q,2300,312
B60Q2300/314,Ambient light,B,60,Q,2300,314
B60Q2300/32,Road surface or travel path,B,60,Q,2300,32
B60Q2300/322,Road curvature,B,60,Q,2300,322
B60Q2300/324,"Road inclination, e.g. uphill or downhill",B,60,Q,2300,324
B60Q2300/33,Driving situation,B,60,Q,2300,33
B60Q2300/331,"characterised by the driving side, e.g. on the left or right hand side",B,60,Q,2300,331
B60Q2300/332,on city roads,B,60,Q,2300,332
B60Q2300/3321,Detection of streetlights,B,60,Q,2300,3321
B60Q2300/333,on suburban or country roads,B,60,Q,2300,333
B60Q2300/334,on motorways,B,60,Q,2300,334
B60Q2300/335,Number or size of road lanes,B,60,Q,2300,335
B60Q2300/336,Crossings,B,60,Q,2300,336
B60Q2300/337,Tunnels or bridges,B,60,Q,2300,337
B60Q2300/338,Overtaking,B,60,Q,2300,338
B60Q2300/40,Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions,B,60,Q,2300,40
B60Q2300/41,preceding vehicle,B,60,Q,2300,41
B60Q2300/42,oncoming vehicle,B,60,Q,2300,42
B60Q2300/43,following vehicle,B,60,Q,2300,43
B60Q2300/45,"Special conditions, e.g. pedestrians, road signs or potential dangers",B,60,Q,2300,45
B60Q2300/47,"Direct command from other road users, i.e. the command for switching or changing the beam is sent by other vehicles or road devices",B,60,Q,2300,47
B60Q2400/00,Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles,B,60,Q,2400,00
B60Q2400/10,"Electroluminescent surfaces, i.e. signalling by way of electroluminescent strips or panels",B,60,Q,2400,10
B60Q2400/20,"Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp",B,60,Q,2400,20
B60Q2400/30,"Daytime running lights [DRL], e.g. circuits or arrangements therefor",B,60,Q,2400,30
B60Q2400/40,"Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle",B,60,Q,2400,40
B60Q2400/50,"Projected signs, i.e. symbol or information is projected onto the road",B,60,Q,2400,50
B60Q2500/00,Special features or arrangements of vehicle interior lamps,B,60,Q,2500,00
B60Q2500/10,"embedded in interior trim, e.g. integrated in headliner layers",B,60,Q,2500,10
B60Q2500/20,associated with air conditioning arrangements,B,60,Q,2500,20
B60Q2900/00,Features of lamps not covered by other groups in B60Q,B,60,Q,2900,00
B60Q2900/10,Retrofit arrangements,B,60,Q,2900,10
B60Q2900/20,"Arrangements for easy recycling, e.g. for easy dismantling or use of special materials",B,60,Q,2900,20
B60Q2900/30,Lamps commanded by wireless transmissions,B,60,Q,2900,30
B60R,"VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",B,60,R,,
B60R1/00,"Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles",B,60,R,1,00
B60R1/001,"{integrated in the windows, e.g. Fresnel lenses}",B,60,R,1,001
B60R1/002,"{specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle, e.g. for viewing tyres, bumpers or the like (integrated in the windows B60R1/001; combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08)}",B,60,R,1,002
B60R1/003,{for viewing trailer hitches},B,60,R,1,003
B60R1/005,{specially adapted for viewing traffic-lights},B,60,R,1,005
B60R1/006,"{Side-view mirrors, e.g. V-shaped mirrors located at the front or rear part of the vehicle (combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08; side-view periscopes B60R1/10)}",B,60,R,1,006
B60R1/007,{specially adapted for covering the lateral blind spot not covered by the usual rear-view mirror},B,60,R,1,007
B60R1/008,"{allowing the driver to see passengers, e.g. for busses (combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08)}",B,60,R,1,008
B60R1/02,Rear-view mirror arrangements (periscope arrangements B60R1/10),B,60,R,1,02
B60R1/025,"{comprising special mechanical means for correcting the field of view in relation to particular driving conditions, e.g. change of lane; scanning mirrors}",B,60,R,1,025
B60R1/04,"mounted inside vehicle {(B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence)}",B,60,R,1,04
B60R1/06,"mounted on vehicle exterior {(B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence)}",B,60,R,1,06
B60R1/0602,{comprising means for cleaning or deicing},B,60,R,1,0602
B60R1/0605,"{specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means}",B,60,R,1,0605
B60R1/0607,{with remote position control adjustment},B,60,R,1,0607
B60R1/061,"{by manually actuated mechanical means, e.g. push-pull cables}",B,60,R,1,061
B60R1/0612,{by electrically actuated means},B,60,R,1,0612
B60R1/0615,{by hydraulically or pneumatically actuated means},B,60,R,1,0615
B60R1/0617,"{foldable along the vehicle, e.g. in case of external force applied thereon}",B,60,R,1,0617
B60R1/062,with remote control for adjusting position {(B60R1/0607 takes precedence)},B,60,R,1,062
B60R1/0625,{by hydraulically or pneumatically powered actuators},B,60,R,1,0625
B60R1/064,by manually powered actuators,B,60,R,1,064
B60R1/066,for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing,B,60,R,1,066
B60R1/068,using cables,B,60,R,1,068
B60R1/07,by electrically powered actuators,B,60,R,1,07
B60R1/072,for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing,B,60,R,1,072
B60R1/074,for retracting the mirror arrangements to a non-use position alongside the vehicle,B,60,R,1,074
B60R1/076,"yieldable to excessive external force and provided with an indexed use position ({B60R1/0617, B60R1/074} take precedence)",B,60,R,1,076
B60R1/078,"easily removable; mounted for bodily outward movement, e.g. when towing",B,60,R,1,078
B60R1/08,"involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots {, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors (B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence)}",B,60,R,1,08
B60R1/081,"{avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors}",B,60,R,1,081
B60R1/082,{using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors},B,60,R,1,082
B60R1/083,"{Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. ""day-night"" mirrors}",B,60,R,1,083
B60R1/084,{using a removable filtering or hiding screen (associated with windows or windscreens B60J3/00)},B,60,R,1,084
B60R1/085,"{using a combination of interchangeable reflecting surfaces, e.g. reversible mirrors}",B,60,R,1,085
B60R1/086,"{using a mirror angularly movable between a position of use and a non-glare position reflecting a dark field to the user, e.g. situated behind a transparent glass used as low-reflecting surface; Wedge-shaped mirrors}",B,60,R,1,086
B60R1/087,{with remote or automatic control means},B,60,R,1,087
B60R1/088,"{using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors}",B,60,R,1,088
B60R1/089,{using a liquid filtering layer of variable thickness},B,60,R,1,089
B60R1/10,"Front-view mirror arrangements; {(specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle B60R1/002)}; Periscope arrangements {, i.e. optical devices using combinations of mirrors, lenses, prisms or the like (specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle B60R1/002; for viewing traffic-lights B60R1/005); Other mirror arrangements giving a view from above or under the vehicle}",B,60,R,1,10
B60R1/105,"{Optical arrangements giving a view under the vehicle, e.g. using periscopes}",B,60,R,1,105
B60R1/12,"Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks",B,60,R,1,12
B60R1/1207,{with lamps; with turn indicators},B,60,R,1,1207
B60R2001/1215,{with information displays},B,60,R,2001,1215
B60R2001/1223,{with sensors or transducers},B,60,R,2001,1223
B60R2001/123,{with thermometers},B,60,R,2001,123
B60R2001/1238,{with vanity mirrors},B,60,R,2001,1238
B60R2001/1246,{with clocks},B,60,R,2001,1246
B60R2001/1253,"{with cameras, video cameras or video screens}",B,60,R,2001,1253
B60R2001/1261,{with antennae},B,60,R,2001,1261
B60R2001/1269,{with sun visors},B,60,R,2001,1269
B60R2001/1276,"{with radio receivers, loud-speakers or buzzers}",B,60,R,2001,1276
B60R2001/1284,"{with communication systems other than radio-receivers, e.g. keyless entry systems, navigation systems; with anti-collision systems}",B,60,R,2001,1284
B60R2001/1292,{with holding means for personal articles},B,60,R,2001,1292
B60R1/20,"Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles",B,60,R,1,20
B60R1/22,"for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle",B,60,R,1,22
B60R1/23,with a predetermined field of view,B,60,R,1,23
B60R1/24,in front of the vehicle,B,60,R,1,24
B60R1/25,to the sides of the vehicle,B,60,R,1,25
B60R1/26,to the rear of the vehicle,B,60,R,1,26
B60R1/27,"providing all-round vision, e.g. using omnidirectional cameras",B,60,R,1,27
B60R1/28,with an adjustable field of view,B,60,R,1,28
B60R1/29,"for viewing an area inside the vehicle, e.g. for viewing passengers or cargo",B,60,R,1,29
B60R1/30,"providing vision in the non-visible spectrum, e.g. night or infrared vision",B,60,R,1,30
B60R1/31,providing stereoscopic vision,B,60,R,1,31
B60R3/00,"Arrangements of steps {or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle}, e.g. running-boards ({construction of steps for railway vehicles B61D23/00} ; ladders E06C)",B,60,R,3,00
B60R3/002,{Running boards (for vehicle tops B60R3/005; at the sides of the vehicle for carrying loads B60R9/02)},B,60,R,3,002
B60R3/005,"{Catwalks, running boards for vehicle tops, access means for vehicle tops; Handrails therefor}",B,60,R,3,005
B60R3/007,"{Removable steps or ladders, e.g. foldable (as access means for vehicle tops B60R3/005)}",B,60,R,3,007
B60R3/02,"Retractable steps {or ladders, e.g. movable under shock (B60R3/005 takes precedence)}",B,60,R,3,02
B60R3/04,with provisions for shoe scraping,B,60,R,3,04
B60R5/00,"Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like (primarily intended for stowing loads in load-transporting vehicles B60P; arrangements for stowing spare wheels B62D43/00)",B,60,R,5,00
B60R5/003,"{Luggage racks, e.g. for busses (primarily intended for passengers' property smaller than suitcases B60R7/04; B60R7/08; luggage racks for rail vehicles B61D37/003)}",B,60,R,5,003
B60R5/006,"{stowing or holding means for elongated articles, e.g. skis inside vehicles}",B,60,R,5,006
B60R5/02,arranged at front of vehicle {(B60R5/003 takes precedence)},B,60,R,5,02
B60R5/04,"arranged at rear of vehicle {(B60R5/003, B60R5/006 take precedence; external trunks arranged at rear of vehicle B60R9/065)}",B,60,R,5,04
B60R5/041,"{extensible externally of the vehicle body, e.g. to create an open luggage compartment of increased capacity (devices for anchoring the boot lid while carrying oversize objects E05C17/042)}",B,60,R,5,041
B60R5/042,"{to create an enclosed luggage compartment of increased capacity, e.g. with ventilation apertures for transporting dogs}",B,60,R,5,042
B60R5/044,"{luggage covering means, e.g. parcel shelves}",B,60,R,5,044
B60R5/045,{collapsible or transformable},B,60,R,5,045
B60R5/047,{collapsible by rolling-up},B,60,R,5,047
B60R5/048,"{of accordion-type, i.e. collapsible by sliding and folding}",B,60,R,5,048
B60R7/00,"Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps (for radio sets, television sets, telephones or the like, mounting of cameras operative during drive, tools, or spare parts B60R11/00; for receptacles for refuse, food, beverages, cigarettes B60N)",B,60,R,7,00
B60R7/005,{Nets or elastic pockets tensioned against walls or backrests},B,60,R,7,005
B60R7/02,in separate luggage compartment {(B60R7/005 takes precedence)},B,60,R,7,02
B60R7/04,"in driver or passenger space {, e.g. using racks (B60R7/005, B60R7/08 take precedence)}",B,60,R,7,04
B60R7/043,{mounted on or under a seat},B,60,R,7,043
B60R7/046,{mounted on door},B,60,R,7,046
B60R7/05,mounted on sun visor,B,60,R,7,05
B60R7/06,mounted on or below dashboards,B,60,R,7,06
B60R7/08,"Disposition of racks, clips {, holders, containers} or the like {for supporting specific articles (B60R7/005 takes precedence)}",B,60,R,7,08
B60R7/081,{for supporting maps},B,60,R,7,081
B60R7/082,{for supporting spectacles},B,60,R,7,082
B60R7/084,{for supporting tissues or tissue boxes},B,60,R,7,084
B60R7/085,{for supporting flowers or flower vases},B,60,R,7,085
B60R7/087,"{for stowing money or valuables, e.g. using safes}",B,60,R,7,087
B60R7/088,"{for stowing tape cartridges, compact discs, or the like}",B,60,R,7,088
B60R7/10,"for supporting hats, clothes or clothes hangers",B,60,R,7,10
B60R7/12,for supporting umbrellas,B,60,R,7,12
B60R7/14,for supporting weapons,B,60,R,7,14
B60R9/00,"Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like",B,60,R,9,00
B60R9/02,"at the sides, e.g. on running-board",B,60,R,9,02
B60R9/04,Carriers associated with vehicle roof (B60R9/08 takes precedence),B,60,R,9,04
B60R9/042,"Carriers characterised by means to facilitate loading or unloading of the load, e.g. rollers, tracks, or the like",B,60,R,9,042
B60R9/0423,{for ladders},B,60,R,9,0423
B60R9/0426,"{for small vehicles, e.g. invalid chairs, perambulators}",B,60,R,9,0426
B60R9/045,"Carriers being adjustable or transformable, e.g. expansible, collapsible {(transformable into tents B60P3/36; into beds B60P3/38)}",B,60,R,9,045
B60R9/048,"Carriers characterised by article-gripping {, -covering,}-retaining, or -locking means",B,60,R,9,048
B60R9/0485,{for ladders (B60R9/0423 takes precedence)},B,60,R,9,0485
B60R9/05,Carriers characterised by wind deflecting means (wind deflectors for open roofs B60J7/22),B,60,R,9,05
B60R9/052,Carriers comprising elongate members extending only transversely of vehicle (B60R9/08 takes precedence),B,60,R,9,052
B60R9/055,"Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. containers, boxes (B60R9/048 takes precedence)",B,60,R,9,055
B60R9/058,characterised by releasable attaching means between carrier and roof,B,60,R,9,058
B60R9/06,at vehicle front or rear {(rear luggage compartments within vehicle extensible externally of the vehicle body B60R5/041)},B,60,R,9,06
B60R9/065,"{Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. trunks}",B,60,R,9,065
B60R9/08,"specially adapted for sports gear (vehicles specially adapted for carrying aeroplanes, for carrying boats B60P)",B,60,R,9,08
B60R9/10,for cycles,B,60,R,9,10
B60R9/12,for skis,B,60,R,9,12
B60R11/00,"Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for",B,60,R,11,00
B60R2011/0001,{characterised by position},B,60,R,2011,0001
B60R2011/0003,{inside the vehicle},B,60,R,2011,0003
B60R2011/0005,{Dashboard},B,60,R,2011,0005
B60R2011/0007,{Mid-console},B,60,R,2011,0007
B60R2011/0008,{Ventilation grilles},B,60,R,2011,0008
B60R2011/001,"{Vehicle control means, e.g. steering-wheel or column}",B,60,R,2011,001
B60R2011/0012,{Seats or parts thereof},B,60,R,2011,0012
B60R2011/0014,{Arm-rests},B,60,R,2011,0014
B60R2011/0015,{Back-rests},B,60,R,2011,0015
B60R2011/0017,{Head-rests},B,60,R,2011,0017
B60R2011/0019,{Side or rear panels},B,60,R,2011,0019
B60R2011/0021,{Doors},B,60,R,2011,0021
B60R2011/0022,{Pillars},B,60,R,2011,0022
B60R2011/0024,{Rear shelves},B,60,R,2011,0024
B60R2011/0026,"{Windows, e.g. windscreen}",B,60,R,2011,0026
B60R2011/0028,"{Ceiling, e.g. roof rails}",B,60,R,2011,0028
B60R2011/0029,"{Floor, e.g. side sills, fire wall}",B,60,R,2011,0029
B60R2011/0031,{Seat belts},B,60,R,2011,0031
B60R2011/0033,{Rear-view mirrors},B,60,R,2011,0033
B60R2011/0035,{Sun visors},B,60,R,2011,0035
B60R2011/0036,{Luggage compartment},B,60,R,2011,0036
B60R2011/0038,{Engine compartment},B,60,R,2011,0038
B60R2011/004,{outside the vehicle},B,60,R,2011,004
B60R2011/0042,{characterised by mounting means},B,60,R,2011,0042
B60R2011/0043,"{for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts}",B,60,R,2011,0043
B60R2011/0045,"{with visible part, e.g. flush mounted}",B,60,R,2011,0045
B60R2011/0047,{using hidden fastening means},B,60,R,2011,0047
B60R2011/0049,{for non integrated articles},B,60,R,2011,0049
B60R2011/005,{Connection with the vehicle part},B,60,R,2011,005
B60R2011/0052,"{using screws, bolts, rivets or the like}",B,60,R,2011,0052
B60R2011/0054,{using cigarette lighter},B,60,R,2011,0054
B60R2011/0056,{using suction cups},B,60,R,2011,0056
B60R2011/0057,{using magnetic means},B,60,R,2011,0057
B60R2011/0059,"{using clips, clamps, straps or the like}",B,60,R,2011,0059
B60R2011/0061,{using key-type connections},B,60,R,2011,0061
B60R2011/0063,"{using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners}",B,60,R,2011,0063
B60R2011/0064,{Connection with the article},B,60,R,2011,0064
B60R2011/0066,"{using screws, bolts, rivets or the like}",B,60,R,2011,0066
B60R2011/0068,{using suction cups},B,60,R,2011,0068
B60R2011/007,{using magnetic means},B,60,R,2011,007
B60R2011/0071,"{using latches, clips, clamps, straps or the like}",B,60,R,2011,0071
B60R2011/0073,{using key-type connections},B,60,R,2011,0073
B60R2011/0075,{using a containment or docking space},B,60,R,2011,0075
B60R2011/0077,"{using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners}",B,60,R,2011,0077
B60R2011/0078,{Quick-disconnect two-parts mounting means},B,60,R,2011,0078
B60R2011/008,{Adjustable or movable supports},B,60,R,2011,008
B60R2011/0082,"{collapsible, e.g. for storing after use}",B,60,R,2011,0082
B60R2011/0084,{with adjustment by linear movement in their operational position},B,60,R,2011,0084
B60R2011/0085,{with adjustment by rotation in their operational position},B,60,R,2011,0085
B60R2011/0087,{around two axes},B,60,R,2011,0087
B60R2011/0089,"{around three axes, i.e. universally mounted}",B,60,R,2011,0089
B60R2011/0091,{the article being mounted on a flexible shaft},B,60,R,2011,0091
B60R2011/0092,{with motorization},B,60,R,2011,0092
B60R2011/0094,"{characterised by means for covering after user, e.g. boxes, shutters or the like}",B,60,R,2011,0094
B60R2011/0096,{Theft prevention of articles},B,60,R,2011,0096
B60R2011/0098,"{using electric or electronic means, e.g. alarms, codes}",B,60,R,2011,0098
B60R11/02,"for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof",B,60,R,11,02
B60R11/0205,{for radio sets (B60R11/0211 takes precedence)},B,60,R,11,0205
B60R11/0211,"{for record carriers apparatus, e.g. video recorders, tape players or CD players}",B,60,R,11,0211
B60R11/0217,{for loud-speakers},B,60,R,11,0217
B60R11/0223,{of flat type},B,60,R,11,0223
B60R11/0229,"{for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes}",B,60,R,11,0229
B60R11/0235,"{of flat type, e.g. LCD}",B,60,R,11,0235
B60R11/0241,{for telephones},B,60,R,11,0241
B60R11/0247,{for microphones or earphones},B,60,R,11,0247
B60R11/0252,"{for personal computers, e.g. laptops, notebooks}",B,60,R,11,0252
B60R11/0258,{for navigation systems},B,60,R,11,0258
B60R11/0264,{for control means},B,60,R,11,0264
B60R2011/027,{for Din-sized apparatus},B,60,R,2011,027
B60R2011/0276,{for rear passenger use},B,60,R,2011,0276
B60R2011/0282,"{for the use of several passengers, e.g. simultaneously}",B,60,R,2011,0282
B60R2011/0288,{Apparatus made of several modules independently mounted},B,60,R,2011,0288
B60R2011/0294,"{Apparatus with multi-functionalities, e.g. radio and telephone}",B,60,R,2011,0294
B60R11/04,Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle,B,60,R,11,04
B60R11/06,for tools or spare parts (for vehicle roof parts B60J7/20; for spare wheels B62D),B,60,R,11,06
B60R13/00,"Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes",B,60,R,13,00
B60R13/005,"{Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor}",B,60,R,13,005
B60R13/01,Liners for load platforms or load compartments,B,60,R,13,01
B60R13/011,"{for internal load compartments, e.g. car trunks}",B,60,R,13,011
B60R13/013,"{comprising removable or hinged parts, e.g. for accessing storage compartments}",B,60,R,13,013
B60R2013/015,{made of a plurality of visible parts},B,60,R,2013,015
B60R2013/016,{integrating other functions or accessories},B,60,R,2013,016
B60R2013/018,{Connection or positioning of adjacent panels},B,60,R,2013,018
B60R13/02,{Internal} Trim mouldings {; Internal} Ledges; Wall liners {for passenger compartments}; Roof liners (B60R13/01 takes precedence {; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18}),B,60,R,13,02
B60R13/0206,{Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings (devices for fastening or securing F16B)},B,60,R,13,0206
B60R13/0212,{Roof or head liners (movable head-liners B60J7/0007)},B,60,R,13,0212
B60R13/0218,{supported by adhesion with the roof panel},B,60,R,13,0218
B60R13/0225,{self supporting head liners},B,60,R,13,0225
B60R13/0231,{specially adapted for roofs with openings},B,60,R,13,0231
B60R13/0237,{Side or rear panels},B,60,R,13,0237
B60R13/0243,{Doors},B,60,R,13,0243
B60R13/025,{Pillars; Roof rails},B,60,R,13,025
B60R13/0256,{Dashboard liners},B,60,R,13,0256
B60R13/0262,{Mid-console liners},B,60,R,13,0262
B60R13/0268,{Rear parcel liners (used as luggage covering means B60R5/044)},B,60,R,13,0268
B60R13/0275,{comprising removable or hinged parts (for accessing storage compartments B60R7/04; for airbag deployment B60R21/215)},B,60,R,13,0275
B60R2013/0281,{made of a plurality of visible parts},B,60,R,2013,0281
B60R2013/0287,{integrating other functions or accessories},B,60,R,2013,0287
B60R2013/0293,{Connection or positioning of adjacent panels},B,60,R,2013,0293
B60R13/04,{External} Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices {thereon (fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates by means of clips F16B5/12)},B,60,R,13,04
B60R13/043,{Door edge guards},B,60,R,13,043
B60R2013/046,{Foot boards},B,60,R,2013,046
B60R13/06,"Sealing strips (sealing arrangements for vehicle windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors, or similar devices B60J10/00)",B,60,R,13,06
B60R13/07,"Water drainage or guide means not integral with roof structure (B60R13/06, {B60J10/25} take precedence; {integral with roof structure B62D25/07; drainage openings having movable or removable closures B62D25/24})",B,60,R,13,07
B60R13/08,"Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation {(sound insulating linings for trains B61D17/185; drivers' cabs for load-carrying vehicles insulated against vibrations or noise B62D33/0604; thermal or acoustic insulation of engines F02B77/11; damping of sounds using compensation by electro-acoustic methods G10K11/178)}",B,60,R,13,08
B60R2013/0807,{Arrangements of fasteners or clips specially adapted therefore},B,60,R,2013,0807
B60R13/0815,{Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments (wall or roof liners integrating the insulating function B60R13/02; insulating floor mats or carpets B60N3/04)},B,60,R,13,0815
B60R13/0823,"{Insulating partitions, e.g. between front and rear seats}",B,60,R,13,0823
B60R13/083,{for fire walls or floors},B,60,R,13,083
B60R13/0838,{for engine compartments},B,60,R,13,0838
B60R13/0846,"{for duct, cable or rod passages, e.g. between engine and passenger compartments}",B,60,R,13,0846
B60R13/0853,"{specially adapted for movable parts, e.g. gears levers, pedals}",B,60,R,13,0853
B60R13/0861,"{for covering undersurfaces of vehicles, e.g. wheel houses}",B,60,R,13,0861
B60R13/0869,"{for protecting heat sensitive parts, e.g. electronic components}",B,60,R,13,0869
B60R13/0876,"{for mounting around heat sources, e.g. exhaust pipes}",B,60,R,13,0876
B60R13/0884,"{for mounting around noise sources, e.g. air blowers}",B,60,R,13,0884
B60R13/0892,{for humidity insulation (sealing strips B60R13/06)},B,60,R,13,0892
B60R13/10,"Registration, licensing, or like devices",B,60,R,13,10
B60R13/105,"{Licence- or registration plates, provided with mounting means, e.g. frames, holders, retainers, brackets}",B,60,R,13,105
B60R15/00,Arrangements or adaptations of sanitation devices,B,60,R,15,00
B60R15/02,Washing facilities {(in railway vehicles B61D35/002)},B,60,R,15,02
B60R15/04,Toilet facilities {(in railway vehicles B61D35/005)},B,60,R,15,04
B60R16/00,"Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for {(devices for protecting vehicle occupants in case of accidents B60R21/00; safety belts B60R22/00; central door locking E05B49/00, E05B77/50)}",B,60,R,16,00
B60R16/005,"{Electro-mechanical devices, e.g. switched (electric switches in general H01H)}",B,60,R,16,005
B60R16/02,electric {constitutive elements},B,60,R,16,02
B60R16/0207,{Wire harnesses},B,60,R,16,0207
B60R16/0215,"{Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor}",B,60,R,16,0215
B60R16/0222,{Grommets},B,60,R,16,0222
B60R16/023,for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems,B,60,R,16,023
B60R16/0231,"{Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle (monitoring tyres B60C23/00; indicating overspeed B60K31/00; for dash boards B60K37/00, B60Q3/10; for indicating emergencies B60Q1/52; brake control systems B60T; registering or indicating the working of vehicles G07C5/00; measuring distance G01C, e.g. combinations of speed and distance G01C23/00; engine indicators G01L; measuring speed or acceleration G01P)}",B,60,R,16,0231
B60R16/0232,"{for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions}",B,60,R,16,0232
B60R16/0233,"{Vehicle tilting, overturning or roll over}",B,60,R,16,0233
B60R16/0234,{related to maintenance or repairing of vehicles},B,60,R,16,0234
B60R16/0235,{for lighting devices combined with starting or ignition devices for road vehicles},B,60,R,16,0235
B60R16/0236,{for economical driving},B,60,R,16,0236
B60R16/0237,{circuits concerning the atmospheric environment (meteorology G01W)},B,60,R,16,0237
B60R16/0238,{Electrical distribution centers},B,60,R,16,0238
B60R16/0239,{Electronic boxes},B,60,R,16,0239
B60R16/027,"between relatively movable parts of the vehicle, e.g. between steering wheel and column {(devices for measuring, signalling or controlling tyre pressure or temperature specially adapted for mounting on vehicles B60C23/00)}",B,60,R,16,027
B60R16/03,for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems {or for (circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00)},B,60,R,16,03
B60R16/0307,{using generators driven by a machine different from the vehicle motor},B,60,R,16,0307
B60R16/0315,{using multiplexing techniques (multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J)},B,60,R,16,0315
B60R2016/0322,"{Temporary code for documents to be reclassified to G08C, H04L or H04Q}",B,60,R,2016,0322
B60R16/033,"characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries (for propulsion puposes B60K1/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06; testing of charge state G01R31/36)",B,60,R,16,033
B60R16/037,"for occupant comfort {, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel}",B,60,R,16,037
B60R16/0373,{Voice control (in general G10L)},B,60,R,16,0373
B60R16/04,Arrangement of batteries,B,60,R,16,04
B60R16/06,for removing electrostatic charges (carrying-off electrostatic charges in general H05F3/00),B,60,R,16,06
B60R16/08,fluid,B,60,R,16,08
B60R17/00,Arrangements or adaptations of lubricating systems or devices (lubricating in general F16N),B,60,R,17,00
B60R17/02,"Systems, e.g. central lubrication systems",B,60,R,17,02
B60R19/00,"Wheel guards; Radiator guards, {e.g. grilles}; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions ({reinforcement elements for side doors B60J5/0412; } mudguards B62D)",B,60,R,19,00
B60R2019/002,{Wheel guards},B,60,R,2019,002
B60R2019/005,"{Crash attenuators, i.e. means added to highway service vehicles for softening high speed impacts}",B,60,R,2019,005
B60R2019/007,"{Means for adjusting or regulating the crash absorption capacity of the vehicle, e.g. when detecting an impending collision}",B,60,R,2019,007
B60R19/02,"Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects ({B60R19/56 takes precedence; initiating brake action by contact of bumper with an external object B60T7/22; for rail vehicles B61F19/04; safety equipment for cycles B62J27/00;} integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor B63B59/02)",B,60,R,19,02
B60R19/023,{Details},B,60,R,19,023
B60R2019/026,"{Buffers, i.e. bumpers of limited extent}",B,60,R,2019,026
B60R19/03,"characterised by material, e.g. composite (B60R19/18 takes precedence)",B,60,R,19,03
B60R19/04,formed from more than one section {in a side-by-side arrangement},B,60,R,19,04
B60R19/12,vertically spaced,B,60,R,19,12
B60R19/14,having folding parts,B,60,R,19,14
B60R19/16,"having deflecting members, e.g. rollers, balls",B,60,R,19,16
B60R19/18,{characterised by the cross-section;} Means within the bumper to absorb impact,B,60,R,19,18
B60R2019/1806,"{Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing (bumper beams made of cellular materials B60R19/22)}",B,60,R,2019,1806
B60R2019/1813,{made of metal},B,60,R,2019,1813
B60R2019/182,"{of light metal, e.g. extruded}",B,60,R,2019,182
B60R2019/1826,{of high-tension steel},B,60,R,2019,1826
B60R2019/1833,{made of plastic material},B,60,R,2019,1833
B60R2019/184,{Blow moulded},B,60,R,2019,184
B60R2019/1846,{comprising a cellular structure},B,60,R,2019,1846
B60R2019/1853,{of reinforced plastic material},B,60,R,2019,1853
B60R2019/186,"{Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material}",B,60,R,2019,186
B60R2019/1866,{Cellular structures},B,60,R,2019,1866
B60R2019/1873,{Cellular materials},B,60,R,2019,1873
B60R2019/188,{Blow molded structures},B,60,R,2019,188
B60R2019/1886,{Bumper fascias and fastening means therefor (on fenders B60R2019/247)},B,60,R,2019,1886
B60R2019/1893,{comprising a multiplicity of identical adjacent shock-absorbing means},B,60,R,2019,1893
B60R19/20,"containing {mainly} gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)",B,60,R,19,20
B60R19/205,"{inflatable in the direction of an obstacle upon impending impact, e.g. using air bags}",B,60,R,19,205
B60R19/22,"containing {mainly} cellular material, e.g. solid foam",B,60,R,19,22
B60R19/24,Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles,B,60,R,19,24
B60R2019/242,"{on two vertical sleeves, e.g. on energy absorber ends}",B,60,R,2019,242
B60R2019/245,"{with adjusting means to compensate manufacturing tolerances, e.g. between bumper and energy absorbers}",B,60,R,2019,245
B60R2019/247,{Fastening of bumpers' side ends},B,60,R,2019,247
B60R19/26,"comprising yieldable mounting means ({B60R19/38 takes precedence;} springs, shock absorbers, or means for damping vibrations per se F16F)",B,60,R,19,26
B60R2019/262,{with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed},B,60,R,2019,262
B60R2019/264,{using cellular structures},B,60,R,2019,264
B60R2019/266,{using friction sufaces},B,60,R,2019,266
B60R2019/268,"{with rebound preventing means, e.g. ratchets}",B,60,R,2019,268
B60R19/28,Metallic springs,B,60,R,19,28
B60R19/285,"{comprising only leaf springs, e.g. the mounting means forming part of the guard itself}",B,60,R,19,285
B60R19/30,Elastomeric material {(B60R19/34 takes precedence)},B,60,R,19,30
B60R19/32,"Fluid shock absorbers {, e.g. with coaxial coil springs}",B,60,R,19,32
B60R19/34,"destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type",B,60,R,19,34
B60R19/36,Combinations of yieldable mounting means of different types {(fluid shock absorbers with coaxial coil springs B60R19/32)},B,60,R,19,36
B60R19/38,"adjustably or movably mounted, e.g. horizontally displaceable for securing a space between parked vehicles {(adjustably mounted for compensating manufacturing tolerances B60R19/24, B60R19/26)}",B,60,R,19,38
B60R19/40,"in the direction of an obstacle before a collision {, or extending during driving of the vehicle, i.e. to increase the energy absorption capacity of the bumper (inflatable bumpers B60R19/20)}",B,60,R,19,40
B60R19/42,"extending primarily along the sides of, or completely encircling, a vehicle (ornamental or guard strips B60R13/04)",B,60,R,19,42
B60R19/44,Bumper guards,B,60,R,19,44
B60R19/445,{Guard strips},B,60,R,19,445
B60R19/46,spring- or pivotally-mounted,B,60,R,19,46
B60R19/48,"combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds",B,60,R,19,48
B60R19/483,{with obstacle sensors of electric or electronic type},B,60,R,19,483
B60R2019/486,"{with air passages, e.g. for cooling}",B,60,R,2019,486
B60R19/50,with lights or registration plates,B,60,R,19,50
B60R2019/505,{with lights},B,60,R,2019,505
B60R19/52,Radiator or grille guards {; Radiator grilles (cooling aspects B60K11/08)},B,60,R,19,52
B60R2019/522,{Bull bars},B,60,R,2019,522
B60R2019/525,{Radiator grilles},B,60,R,2019,525
B60R2019/527,{integral with bumpers},B,60,R,2019,527
B60R19/54,"Obstruction removers or deflectors (B60R19/16, B60R21/34 take precedence)",B,60,R,19,54
B60R19/545,{Devices for cutting wire-type obstructions},B,60,R,19,545
B60R19/56,"{Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers;} Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder",B,60,R,19,56
B60R19/565,{on vehicle sides},B,60,R,19,565
B60R21/00,"Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks (safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles B60R22/00; devices, apparatus or methods for life-saving in general A62B; safety devices for propulsion unit control specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles B60K28/00; seats constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats, B60N2/42; energy-absorbing arrangements for hand wheels for steering vehicles B62D1/11; energy-absorbing arrangements for vehicle steering columns B62D1/19; harnessing in aircraft B64D25/00)",B,60,R,21,00
B60R2021/0002,{Type of accident},B,60,R,2021,0002
B60R2021/0004,{Frontal collision},B,60,R,2021,0004
B60R2021/0006,{Lateral collision},B,60,R,2021,0006
B60R2021/0009,{Oblique collision},B,60,R,2021,0009
B60R2021/0011,{Rear collision or recoiling bounce after frontal collision},B,60,R,2021,0011
B60R2021/0013,{Free fall},B,60,R,2021,0013
B60R2021/0016,{Fall in water},B,60,R,2021,0016
B60R2021/0018,{Roll-over},B,60,R,2021,0018
B60R2021/002,{Underrun collision},B,60,R,2021,002
B60R2021/0023,{Offset collision},B,60,R,2021,0023
B60R2021/0025,{Pole collision},B,60,R,2021,0025
B60R2021/0027,"{Post collision measures, e.g. notifying emergency services}",B,60,R,2021,0027
B60R2021/003,{characterised by occupant or pedestian},B,60,R,2021,003
B60R2021/0032,{Position of passenger},B,60,R,2021,0032
B60R2021/0034,{lying down},B,60,R,2021,0034
B60R2021/0037,{standing},B,60,R,2021,0037
B60R2021/0039,{Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident},B,60,R,2021,0039
B60R2021/0041,{Arms},B,60,R,2021,0041
B60R2021/0044,{Chest},B,60,R,2021,0044
B60R2021/0046,{Feet},B,60,R,2021,0046
B60R2021/0048,{Head},B,60,R,2021,0048
B60R2021/0051,{Knees},B,60,R,2021,0051
B60R2021/0053,{Legs},B,60,R,2021,0053
B60R2021/0055,{Pelvis},B,60,R,2021,0055
B60R2021/0058,{Shoulders},B,60,R,2021,0058
B60R2021/006,{Type of passenger},B,60,R,2021,006
B60R2021/0062,"{woman, e.g. pregnant}",B,60,R,2021,0062
B60R2021/0065,{Type of vehicles},B,60,R,2021,0065
B60R2021/0067,{Buses},B,60,R,2021,0067
B60R2021/0069,"{Trailers, e.g. caravans}",B,60,R,2021,0069
B60R2021/0072,{Convertible cars},B,60,R,2021,0072
B60R2021/0074,{Utility vehicles},B,60,R,2021,0074
B60R2021/0076,"{Agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors}",B,60,R,2021,0076
B60R2021/0079,{Fork-lift trucks},B,60,R,2021,0079
B60R2021/0081,{Working vehicles},B,60,R,2021,0081
B60R2021/0083,{Pick-up trucks; Light trucks; Sport utility vehicles},B,60,R,2021,0083
B60R2021/0086,{Racing cars},B,60,R,2021,0086
B60R2021/0088,"{Cycles, e.g. motorcycles}",B,60,R,2021,0088
B60R2021/009,{Railway vehicles},B,60,R,2021,009
B60R2021/0093,{Aircraft},B,60,R,2021,0093
B60R2021/0095,{Boats},B,60,R,2021,0095
B60R2021/0097,{Amusement vehicles},B,60,R,2021,0097
B60R21/01,"Electrical circuits for triggering {passive} safety arrangements, {e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners,} in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents {(electrical circuits for transmission of signals between steering wheel and the vehicle itself B60R16/027; for electrically actuating belt retractor locking means B60R22/343)}",B,60,R,21,01
B60R2021/01006,{Mounting of electrical components in vehicles},B,60,R,2021,01006
B60R2021/01013,"{Means for detecting collision, impending collision or roll-over}",B,60,R,2021,01013
B60R2021/0102,{the monitored value being used for calculating occupant displacement},B,60,R,2021,0102
B60R2021/01027,{Safing sensors},B,60,R,2021,01027
B60R2021/01034,{Controlling a plurality of restraint devices},B,60,R,2021,01034
B60R2021/0104,{Communication circuits for data transmission},B,60,R,2021,0104
B60R2021/01047,{Architecture},B,60,R,2021,01047
B60R2021/01054,{Bus},B,60,R,2021,01054
B60R2021/01061,{between the airbag system and other vehicle electronic systems},B,60,R,2021,01061
B60R2021/01068,{between different sensors and airbag control unit},B,60,R,2021,01068
B60R2021/01075,{between the airbag control unit and pyrotechnic fuses or equivalent actuators},B,60,R,2021,01075
B60R2021/01081,{Transmission medium},B,60,R,2021,01081
B60R2021/01088,{wireless},B,60,R,2021,01088
B60R2021/01095,{optical},B,60,R,2021,01095
B60R2021/01102,{Transmission method},B,60,R,2021,01102
B60R2021/01109,{power and data signal using transmission medium},B,60,R,2021,01109
B60R2021/01115,{specific data frames},B,60,R,2021,01115
B60R2021/01122,{Prevention of malfunction},B,60,R,2021,01122
B60R2021/01129,{Problems or faults},B,60,R,2021,01129
B60R2021/01136,{Cut lines},B,60,R,2021,01136
B60R2021/01143,{Short circuits},B,60,R,2021,01143
B60R2021/0115,{Current leakage},B,60,R,2021,0115
B60R2021/01156,{Current or voltage overload},B,60,R,2021,01156
B60R2021/01163,{Insufficient current or voltage},B,60,R,2021,01163
B60R2021/0117,{Noise},B,60,R,2021,0117
B60R2021/01177,"{Misdeployment, e.g. during assembly, disassembly, accident salvage or recycling}",B,60,R,2021,01177
B60R2021/01184,{Fault detection or diagnostic circuits (in power circuits B60R2021/01129)},B,60,R,2021,01184
B60R2021/0119,{Plausibility check},B,60,R,2021,0119
B60R2021/01197,{Warning devices},B,60,R,2021,01197
B60R2021/01204,{Actuation parameters of safety arrangents},B,60,R,2021,01204
B60R2021/01211,{Expansion of air bags},B,60,R,2021,01211
B60R2021/01218,{control of expansion speed},B,60,R,2021,01218
B60R2021/01225,{control of expansion volume},B,60,R,2021,01225
B60R2021/01231,{control of expansion timing or sequence},B,60,R,2021,01231
B60R2021/01238,{control of expansion shape},B,60,R,2021,01238
B60R2021/01245,{selection of seat for bag expansion},B,60,R,2021,01245
B60R2021/01252,{Devices other than bags},B,60,R,2021,01252
B60R2021/01259,{Brakes},B,60,R,2021,01259
B60R2021/01265,{Seat belts},B,60,R,2021,01265
B60R2021/01272,{Belt tensioners},B,60,R,2021,01272
B60R2021/01279,{Load limiters},B,60,R,2021,01279
B60R2021/01286,{Electronic control units},B,60,R,2021,01286
B60R2021/01293,{programmable for use in different vehicles or with different airbags configurations},B,60,R,2021,01293
B60R21/013,"including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over",B,60,R,21,013
B60R2021/01302,{monitoring vehicle body vibrations or noise},B,60,R,2021,01302
B60R2021/01304,{monitoring rough road condition},B,60,R,2021,01304
B60R2021/01306,{monitoring vehicle inclination},B,60,R,2021,01306
B60R2021/01308,{monitoring distance between vehicle body and road},B,60,R,2021,01308
B60R2021/01311,"{monitoring the braking system, e.g. ABS}",B,60,R,2021,01311
B60R2021/01313,{monitoring the vehicle steering system or the dynamic control system},B,60,R,2021,01313
B60R2021/01315,{monitoring occupant displacement},B,60,R,2021,01315
B60R2021/01317,{monitoring seat belt tensiont},B,60,R,2021,01317
B60R21/0132,"responsive to vehicle motion parameters {, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value}",B,60,R,21,0132
B60R2021/01322,"{comprising variable thresholds, e.g. depending from other collision parameters}",B,60,R,2021,01322
B60R2021/01325,{Vertical acceleration},B,60,R,2021,01325
B60R2021/01327,{Angular velocity or angular acceleration},B,60,R,2021,01327
B60R21/0133,{by integrating the amplitude of the input signal},B,60,R,21,0133
B60R21/01332,{by frequency or waveform analysis},B,60,R,21,01332
B60R21/01334,{using Fourier analysis},B,60,R,21,01334
B60R21/01336,{using filtering},B,60,R,21,01336
B60R21/01338,{using vector analysis},B,60,R,21,01338
B60R21/0134,"responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle {, e.g. using radar systems}",B,60,R,21,0134
B60R2021/01345,{using mechanical sensing means},B,60,R,2021,01345
B60R21/0136,"responsive to actual contact with an obstacle {, e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle (monitoring crash strength in combination with passenger seat detection B60R21/01558)}",B,60,R,21,0136
B60R21/015,"including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats {, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use}",B,60,R,21,015
B60R21/01504,{detecting bag displacement},B,60,R,21,01504
B60R21/01508,{detecting forces or pressure in bags or modules},B,60,R,21,01508
B60R21/01512,{Passenger detection systems},B,60,R,21,01512
B60R21/01516,{using force or pressure sensing means},B,60,R,21,01516
B60R21/0152,{using strain gauges},B,60,R,21,0152
B60R21/01522,{using fluid means},B,60,R,21,01522
B60R21/01524,{using electric switches},B,60,R,21,01524
B60R21/01526,{using piezoelectric elements},B,60,R,21,01526
B60R21/01528,{mounted on the bag},B,60,R,21,01528
B60R21/0153,{using field detection presence sensors},B,60,R,21,0153
B60R21/01532,{using electric or capacitive field sensors},B,60,R,21,01532
B60R21/01534,"{using electromagneticwaves, e.g. infrared}",B,60,R,21,01534
B60R21/01536,{using ultrasonic waves},B,60,R,21,01536
B60R21/01538,"{for image processing, e.g. cameras or sensor arrays}",B,60,R,21,01538
B60R21/0154,{in combination with seat heating},B,60,R,21,0154
B60R21/01542,{detecting passenger motion},B,60,R,21,01542
B60R21/01544,"{detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment}",B,60,R,21,01544
B60R21/01546,{using belt buckle sensors},B,60,R,21,01546
B60R21/01548,{sensing the amount of belt winded on retractor},B,60,R,21,01548
B60R21/0155,{sensing belt tension},B,60,R,21,0155
B60R21/01552,"{detecting position of specific human body parts, e.g. face, eyes or hands}",B,60,R,21,01552
B60R21/01554,{Seat position sensors},B,60,R,21,01554
B60R21/01556,{Child-seat detection systems},B,60,R,21,01556
B60R21/01558,{monitoring crash strength},B,60,R,21,01558
B60R21/0156,{by deceleration},B,60,R,21,0156
B60R21/01562,{by speed},B,60,R,21,01562
B60R21/01564,{Manually or key-actuated inhibition switches},B,60,R,21,01564
B60R21/01566,{Devices for warning or indicating mode of inhibition},B,60,R,21,01566
B60R21/017,"including arrangements for providing electric power to safety arrangements {or their actuating means, e.g. to pyrotechnic fuses or electro-mechanic valves}",B,60,R,21,017
B60R21/0173,{Diagnostic or recording means therefor},B,60,R,21,0173
B60R21/0176,"{for firing circuits using only mechanical switches as collision detecting means, in series with pyrotechnic fuses}",B,60,R,21,0176
B60R21/02,"Occupant safety arrangements or fittings {, e.g. crash pads (seat belts with crash pads B60R22/14; removable children's seats having a front guard or barrier B60N2/2839)}",B,60,R,21,02
B60R2021/0206,"{Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like}",B,60,R,2021,0206
B60R2021/0213,{mounted on floor},B,60,R,2021,0213
B60R2021/022,{mounted on seats},B,60,R,2021,022
B60R2021/0226,{mounted on fire wall},B,60,R,2021,0226
B60R2021/0233,{mounted on steering-wheel},B,60,R,2021,0233
B60R2021/024,{mounted on dash-board},B,60,R,2021,024
B60R2021/0246,{mounted on side walls},B,60,R,2021,0246
B60R2021/0253,{mounted on roof},B,60,R,2021,0253
B60R21/026,"{Rigid partitions inside vehicles, e.g. between passengers and load compartments (B60R21/12 takes precedence)}",B,60,R,21,026
B60R2021/0266,{comprising energy absorbing means},B,60,R,2021,0266
B60R2021/0273,"{automatically movable to an operative position, e.g. in case of collision or impending collision}",B,60,R,2021,0273
B60R2021/028,{Means preventing passenger from falling out of vehicles},B,60,R,2021,028
B60R21/0286,"{Padded or energy absorbing driving control initiating means, e.g. gear lever, pedals (B60R21/09 takes precedence; padded linings for steering control means B60R21/05)}",B,60,R,21,0286
B60R2021/0293,"{Additional pads or cushions in vehicle compartments, e.g. movably mounted}",B,60,R,2021,0293
B60R21/04,Padded linings for the vehicle interior {; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings},B,60,R,21,04
B60R2021/0407,{using gas or liquid as energy absorbing means},B,60,R,2021,0407
B60R2021/0414,{using energy absorbing ribs},B,60,R,2021,0414
B60R2021/0421,{using honeycomb structures},B,60,R,2021,0421
B60R21/0428,"{associated with the side doors or panels, e.g. displaced towards the occupants in case of a side collision}",B,60,R,21,0428
B60R2021/0435,{associated with the side or roof pillars},B,60,R,2021,0435
B60R2021/0442,{associated with the roof panel},B,60,R,2021,0442
B60R21/045,associated with the instrument panel or dashboard,B,60,R,21,045
B60R21/05,"associated with the steering wheel, {steering} hand lever or {steering} column (yieldable steering columns B62D1/18)",B,60,R,21,05
B60R21/055,"Padded {or energy-absorbing} fittings {, e.g. seat belt anchors (sun visors B60J3/00; head rests B60N2/80)}",B,60,R,21,055
B60R21/06,"Safety nets, transparent sheets, curtains, or the like, e.g. between occupants and glass ({B60R21/026} , B60R21/11, B60R21/12, B60R21/16 take precedence)",B,60,R,21,06
B60R2021/065,{comprising energy absorbing mounting means},B,60,R,2021,065
B60R21/08,"{automatically} movable from an inoperative to an operative position, e.g. in a collision (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01)",B,60,R,21,08
B60R21/09,"Control elements or operating handles movable from an operative to an out-of-the way position, e.g. {pedals,} switch knobs, window cranks {(specially adapted for brake pedals, e.g. by venting of master cylinder or destruction of force transmitting rod, B60T7/065)}",B,60,R,21,09
B60R21/11,"Overhead guards, e.g. against loads falling down {(specially adapted for fork-lift trucks B66F9/07545)}",B,60,R,21,11
B60R21/12,which protect the occupants against personal attack from the inside or the outside of the vehicle,B,60,R,21,12
B60R21/13,Roll-over protection (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01),B,60,R,21,13
B60R21/131,{Protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors (means for preventing overturning or tipping of tractors B62D49/08)},B,60,R,21,131
B60R2021/132,{Roll bars for convertible vehicles},B,60,R,2021,132
B60R2021/134,{movable from a retracted to a protection position},B,60,R,2021,134
B60R2021/135,{automatically during an accident},B,60,R,2021,135
B60R2021/137,{Reinforcement cages for closed vehicle bodies},B,60,R,2021,137
B60R2021/138,{using external airbags},B,60,R,2021,138
B60R21/16,"Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags ({protective garments with automatically inflatable shock-absorbing means A41D13/018; } connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)",B,60,R,21,16
B60R2021/161,{characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory},B,60,R,2021,161
B60R2021/162,"{Means for diverting, destroying or blocking the bag in case of dangerous deployment, e.g. during rescue operations or use of rear-facing children seats}",B,60,R,2021,162
B60R21/164,{combined with vehicle venting means for reducing or avoiding the passenger compartment overpressure during inflation},B,60,R,21,164
B60R2021/165,"{reusable, e.g. in case of multiple collisions}",B,60,R,2021,165
B60R2021/167,{comprising anti-theft devices},B,60,R,2021,167
B60R2021/168,{for restraining luggages},B,60,R,2021,168
B60R21/18,the inflatable member formed as a belt or harness or combined with a belt or harness arrangement,B,60,R,21,18
B60R21/20,Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components,B,60,R,21,20
B60R21/201,Packaging straps or envelopes for inflatable members,B,60,R,21,201
B60R21/203,in steering wheels or steering columns,B,60,R,21,203
B60R21/2032,"{the inflator or inflatable member not being rotatable with the steering wheel; Arrangements using the steering column or steering wheel rim for storing, supplying or evacuating the inflation gas or for storing the inflatable member}",B,60,R,21,2032
B60R21/2035,"{using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit (steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21656; assembling of modules B60R21/217)}",B,60,R,21,2035
B60R21/2037,"{the module or a major component thereof being yieldably mounted, e.g. for actuating the horn switch or for protecting the driver in a non-deployment situation (horn switches integrated in steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21658)}",B,60,R,21,2037
B60R21/205,in dashboards,B,60,R,21,205
B60R21/206,"in the lower part of dashboards, e.g. for protecting the knees",B,60,R,21,206
B60R21/207,in vehicle seats,B,60,R,21,207
B60R21/2072,{in children's seats},B,60,R,21,2072
B60R2021/2074,{in head rests},B,60,R,2021,2074
B60R2021/2076,{Removable covers with tear seams},B,60,R,2021,2076
B60R2021/2078,{in rear seats},B,60,R,2021,2078
B60R21/21,"in vehicle side panels, e.g. doors (pillar mounted arrangements B60R21/213)",B,60,R,21,21
B60R21/213,in vehicle roof frames or pillars,B,60,R,21,213
B60R21/214,in roof panels,B,60,R,21,214
B60R21/215,characterised by the covers for the inflatable member {(B60R21/2176 takes precedence)},B,60,R,21,215
B60R2021/21506,"{comprising tearing tabs, legs or the like for holding the lid before deployment}",B,60,R,2021,21506
B60R2021/21512,"{the lid being displaced towards the occupant during deployment (B60R2021/2161, B60R2021/21525 take precedence)}",B,60,R,2021,21512
B60R2021/21518,{comprising a lock unlocked during deployment},B,60,R,2021,21518
B60R2021/21525,"{the lid being fixed on the bag, or forming part of the bag wall, or the bag itself being used as wall liner}",B,60,R,2021,21525
B60R2021/21531,{using a strechable wall liner},B,60,R,2021,21531
B60R2021/21537,{characterised by hinges},B,60,R,2021,21537
B60R2021/21543,{with emblems},B,60,R,2021,21543
B60R21/2155,with complex motion of the cover; Retraction under the lining during opening,B,60,R,21,2155
B60R21/216,comprising tether means for limitation of cover motion during deployment,B,60,R,21,216
B60R2021/2161,{the cover being displaced towards the occupant during deployment},B,60,R,2021,2161
B60R2021/2163,{with energy absorbing or elastic means},B,60,R,2021,2163
B60R21/2165,characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening,B,60,R,21,2165
B60R2021/21652,{the tearing being done or assisted by cutters},B,60,R,2021,21652
B60R2021/21654,{the tearing being done or assisted by heating or pyrotechnic means},B,60,R,2021,21654
B60R21/21656,{Steering wheel covers or similar cup-shaped covers},B,60,R,21,21656
B60R21/21658,"{with integrated switches, e.g. horn switches}",B,60,R,21,21658
B60R21/217,"Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together",B,60,R,21,217
B60R21/2171,"{specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters (B60R21/2176 takes precedence)}",B,60,R,21,2171
B60R2021/2172,"{the cover being connected to the surrounding part and to the module, e.g. floating mounts}",B,60,R,2021,2172
B60R2021/2173,{the module or part thereof being movably mounted on the vehicle},B,60,R,2021,2173
B60R2021/2175,{using energy absorbing means},B,60,R,2021,2175
B60R21/2176,{the air bag components being completely enclosed in a soft or semi-rigid housing or cover},B,60,R,21,2176
B60R2021/2177,{Reaction canisters characterised by material},B,60,R,2021,2177
B60R2021/2178,{Plastic},B,60,R,2021,2178
B60R21/23,Inflatable members (B60R21/18 takes precedence; connection to inflation fluid source retainers B60R21/217),B,60,R,21,23
B60R21/231,"characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration",B,60,R,21,231
B60R2021/23107,{the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system},B,60,R,2021,23107
B60R2021/23115,{with inflatable support compartments creating an internal suction volume},B,60,R,2021,23115
B60R2021/23123,{Heat protection panels},B,60,R,2021,23123
B60R2021/2313,{comprising sensitive compartments},B,60,R,2021,2313
B60R21/23138,"{specially adapted for side protection (B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence)}",B,60,R,21,23138
B60R2021/23146,{seat mounted},B,60,R,2021,23146
B60R2021/23153,{specially adapted for rear seat passengers},B,60,R,2021,23153
B60R2021/23161,"{specially adapted for protecting at least two passengers, e.g. preventing them from hitting each other}",B,60,R,2021,23161
B60R2021/23169,{specially adapted for knee protection},B,60,R,2021,23169
B60R2021/23176,{specially adapted for foot protection},B,60,R,2021,23176
B60R21/23184,{Tubular air bags connected to the vehicle at their two extremities},B,60,R,21,23184
B60R2021/23192,"{Roof bags, i.e. protecting the occupant in a roll-over situation}",B,60,R,2021,23192
B60R21/232,Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge,B,60,R,21,232
B60R21/233,"comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other (B60R21/232 takes precedence)",B,60,R,21,233
B60R2021/23308,{the individual compartments defining the external shape of the bag},B,60,R,2021,23308
B60R2021/23316,"{Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means}",B,60,R,2021,23316
B60R2021/23324,"{Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents}",B,60,R,2021,23324
B60R2021/23332,"{using independent bags, one within the other}",B,60,R,2021,23332
B60R21/2334,Expansion control features,B,60,R,21,2334
B60R21/2338,Tethers,B,60,R,21,2338
B60R2021/23382,{Internal tether means},B,60,R,2021,23382
B60R2021/23384,{having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment},B,60,R,2021,23384
B60R2021/23386,{External tether means},B,60,R,2021,23386
B60R2021/23388,{having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment},B,60,R,2021,23388
B60R21/2342,Tear seams,B,60,R,21,2342
B60R21/2346,Soft diffusers,B,60,R,21,2346
B60R21/235,characterised by their material,B,60,R,21,235
B60R2021/23504,{characterised by material},B,60,R,2021,23504
B60R2021/23509,{Fabric},B,60,R,2021,23509
B60R2021/23514,{coated fabric},B,60,R,2021,23514
B60R2021/23519,{Resin (for coating fabric B60R2021/23514)},B,60,R,2021,23519
B60R2021/23523,{Composite (coated fabric B60R2021/23514)},B,60,R,2021,23523
B60R2021/23528,{Metal},B,60,R,2021,23528
B60R2021/23533,{characterised by the manufacturing process},B,60,R,2021,23533
B60R2021/23538,{Sewing},B,60,R,2021,23538
B60R2021/23542,{Weaving},B,60,R,2021,23542
B60R2021/23547,{one piece weaving},B,60,R,2021,23547
B60R2021/23552,{Knitting},B,60,R,2021,23552
B60R2021/23557,{Molding},B,60,R,2021,23557
B60R2021/23561,{Sealing},B,60,R,2021,23561
B60R2021/23566,"{Nesting of panels, i.e. for material utilisation}",B,60,R,2021,23566
B60R2021/23571,{characterised by connections between panels},B,60,R,2021,23571
B60R2021/23576,{Sewing},B,60,R,2021,23576
B60R2021/2358,{Bonding},B,60,R,2021,2358
B60R2021/23585,{Vulcanisation},B,60,R,2021,23585
B60R2021/2359,{Welding},B,60,R,2021,2359
B60R2021/23595,{Sealing},B,60,R,2021,23595
B60R21/237,characterised by the way they are folded,B,60,R,21,237
B60R2021/2375,{Folding devices},B,60,R,2021,2375
B60R21/239,characterised by their venting means,B,60,R,21,239
B60R2021/2395,{comprising means to control the venting},B,60,R,2021,2395
B60R21/26,characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow {(arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10)},B,60,R,21,26
B60R21/26005,{the inflation fluid being transferred to the inflatable member by the mechanical deformation of the fluid container during an impact},B,60,R,21,26005
B60R2021/26011,{using a filter through which the inflation gas passes},B,60,R,2021,26011
B60R2021/26017,{a cooling agent being added to the inflation fluid},B,60,R,2021,26017
B60R2021/26023,{for filling the bag with foam},B,60,R,2021,26023
B60R2021/26029,{Ignitors},B,60,R,2021,26029
B60R2021/26035,{triggered by mechanical means},B,60,R,2021,26035
B60R2021/26041,{of elongated shape},B,60,R,2021,26041
B60R2021/26047,{of film shape},B,60,R,2021,26047
B60R2021/26052,{using fluid materials},B,60,R,2021,26052
B60R2021/26058,{using a combination of inflators},B,60,R,2021,26058
B60R2021/26064,{characterised by auto-ignition means},B,60,R,2021,26064
B60R2021/2607,"{characterised by heating or heat insulating means, e.g. for use under extreme temperatures}",B,60,R,2021,2607
B60R2021/26076,{characterised by casing},B,60,R,2021,26076
B60R2021/26082,{Material},B,60,R,2021,26082
B60R2021/26088,{Plastic},B,60,R,2021,26088
B60R2021/26094,{characterised by fluid flow controlling valves},B,60,R,2021,26094
B60R21/261,with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid,B,60,R,21,261
B60R2021/2612,"{Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts}",B,60,R,2021,2612
B60R2021/2615,{for diverting the gas into a plurality of bags},B,60,R,2021,2615
B60R2021/2617,{Curtain bag nozzles},B,60,R,2021,2617
B60R21/262,"Elongated tubular diffusers, e.g. curtain-type",B,60,R,21,262
B60R21/263,"using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output (hybrid inflators B60R21/272)",B,60,R,21,263
B60R2021/2633,{with a plurality of inflation levels},B,60,R,2021,2633
B60R2021/2636,{The volume of gas being continuously adjustable},B,60,R,2021,2636
B60R21/264,"using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic (B60R21/268 takes precedence)",B,60,R,21,264
B60R2021/2642,{comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers},B,60,R,2021,2642
B60R21/2644,"{using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder}",B,60,R,21,2644
B60R21/2646,"{the reacting substances being supported by the inflatable member walls, or by a flexible support within it}",B,60,R,21,2646
B60R2021/2648,{comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers},B,60,R,2021,2648
B60R21/268,using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas {(B60R21/26005 takes precedence)},B,60,R,21,268
B60R2021/2685,{comprising a plurality of pressure chambers},B,60,R,2021,2685
B60R21/272,"with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators",B,60,R,21,272
B60R2021/2725,{using a fluid fuel gas generator},B,60,R,2021,2725
B60R21/274,characterised by means to rupture or open the fluid source,B,60,R,21,274
B60R21/276,"with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure {(B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239)}",B,60,R,21,276
B60R2021/2765,{comprising means to control the venting},B,60,R,2021,2765
B60R21/30,with means to draw ambient air into the flow line and mix such air with the inflation fluid,B,60,R,21,30
B60R21/33,Arrangements for non-electric triggering of inflation (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01),B,60,R,21,33
B60R2021/335,{Connections between collision detecting means and inflators using pyrothechnic transmission lines},B,60,R,2021,335
B60R21/34,"Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians {(B60R19/02 takes precedence)}",B,60,R,21,34
B60R2021/343,"{using deformable body panel, bodywork or components}",B,60,R,2021,343
B60R2021/346,{means outside vehicle body},B,60,R,2021,346
B60R21/36,using airbags,B,60,R,21,36
B60R21/38,using means for lifting bonnets,B,60,R,21,38
B60R22/00,Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles (safety belts or body harnesses in general A62B35/00),B,60,R,22,00
B60R22/001,"{Knee, leg or head belts}",B,60,R,22,001
B60R2022/003,{for restraining detainees},B,60,R,2022,003
B60R2022/005,{for restraining luggages},B,60,R,2022,005
B60R2022/006,{Sleeve or tubular members enveloping the seat belt for enhancing comfort or protection},B,60,R,2022,006
B60R2022/008,{Belts; Fixing thereof specially adapted for pregnant users},B,60,R,2022,008
B60R22/02,"Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both {; Manual restraint systems (knee, leg or head belts B60R22/001; devices for releasing in an emergency, remote or automatic unbuckling devices B60R22/32)}",B,60,R,22,02
B60R2022/021,"{Means for holding the tongue or buckle in a non-use position, e.g. for easy access by the user}",B,60,R,2022,021
B60R22/022,{with means for facilitating access to rear seats in two-door cars},B,60,R,22,022
B60R22/023,"{Three-point seat belt systems comprising two side lower and one side upper anchoring devices (B60R22/022, B60R22/03 take precedence)}",B,60,R,22,023
B60R22/024,"{Adaptations for use by small passengers, e.g. children (B60R22/20 takes precedence; using belt anti-slip devices B60R22/30)}",B,60,R,22,024
B60R2022/025,{Adaptations for use with children seats or luggages},B,60,R,2022,025
B60R2022/026,{at least two ends of the belt being retractable after use},B,60,R,2022,026
B60R2022/027,"{Four-point seat belt systems, e.g. with the two upper points connected together}",B,60,R,2022,027
B60R2022/028,"{specially adapted for use in sleeping position, e.g. for reclining seats}",B,60,R,2022,028
B60R2022/029,{Belt storage; Devices or systems for controlling winding up of unused seat belt},B,60,R,2022,029
B60R22/03,"Means for presenting the belt or part thereof to the wearer {, e.g. foot-operated}",B,60,R,22,03
B60R22/04,"Passive restraint systems, i.e. systems both applied and removed automatically, e.g. by movement of the vehicle door",B,60,R,22,04
B60R22/06,having the belt or harness connected to a member slidable in a vehicle-mounted track,B,60,R,22,06
B60R22/08,"having the belt retractor mounted on or in a vehicle closure, e.g. the door",B,60,R,22,08
B60R22/10,specially adapted for children or animals (children's seats B60N2/24),B,60,R,22,10
B60R22/105,"{for children (adaptation of children's seats for seat belts B60N2/265, B60N2/2803)}",B,60,R,22,105
B60R22/12,Construction of belts or harnesses (B60R21/18 takes precedence {; woven fabrics for safety belts D03D1/0005}),B,60,R,22,12
B60R22/14,"incorporating enlarged restraint areas, e.g. vests, nets {, crash pads, optionally for children (crash pads for occupants' safety on vehicles in general B60R21/02)}",B,60,R,22,14
B60R22/16,"using belts which become permanently deformed, i.e. one time use",B,60,R,22,16
B60R22/18,Anchoring devices,B,60,R,22,18
B60R2022/1806,{for buckles},B,60,R,2022,1806
B60R2022/1812,{Connections between seat belt and buckle tongue},B,60,R,2022,1812
B60R2022/1818,{Belt guides},B,60,R,2022,1818
B60R2022/1825,{using rollers},B,60,R,2022,1825
B60R2022/1831,"{comprising a slotted plate sliding in its plane, e.g. inside circular guides}",B,60,R,2022,1831
B60R2022/1837,"{comprising a universal mounting, e.g. spherical or cardan-type}",B,60,R,2022,1837
B60R2022/1843,{comprising an elongated sleeve},B,60,R,2022,1843
B60R22/185,"with stopping means for acting directly upon the belt in an emergency, e.g. by clamping or friction {(B60R22/195 takes precedence; combined with the retractor B60R22/42)}",B,60,R,22,185
B60R22/1855,{the means being sensitive to belt tension},B,60,R,22,1855
B60R22/19,with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions {(included in the retractor B60R22/44)},B,60,R,22,19
B60R22/195,"with means to tension the belt in an emergency, {e.g. means of the through-anchor or splitted reel type}(electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements {B60R21/01})",B,60,R,22,195
B60R22/1951,{characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt},B,60,R,22,1951
B60R22/1952,{Transmission of tensioning power by cable; Return motion locking means therefor},B,60,R,22,1952
B60R22/1953,"{the cable being pulled by mechanical means, e.g. pre-stressed springs, bumper displacement during crash}",B,60,R,22,1953
B60R22/1954,"{characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators (actuating a cable B60R22/1952)}",B,60,R,22,1954
B60R22/1955,{Linear actuators},B,60,R,22,1955
B60R22/1956,{Mechanical triggering means therefor (also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33)},B,60,R,22,1956
B60R2022/1957,{characterised by electric actuators},B,60,R,2022,1957
B60R22/1958,{characterised by spring actuators (B60R22/1953 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,1958
B60R22/20,"adjustable in position, e.g. in height",B,60,R,22,20
B60R22/201,{with the belt anchor connected to a slider movable in a vehicle-mounted track (for passive restraint systems B60R22/06)},B,60,R,22,201
B60R22/202,{the slider comprising spring-actuated locking means (B60R22/205 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,202
B60R22/203,{the locking means being movably mounted on the slider},B,60,R,22,203
B60R22/205,{the slider comprising emergency actuated locking means},B,60,R,22,205
B60R22/206,"{Adjustable stop members for restraint systems comprising belt anchor vehicle mounted tracks, e.g. for passive seat belts}",B,60,R,22,206
B60R2022/207,{Horizontally or transversally adjustable},B,60,R,2022,207
B60R2022/208,{by automatic or remote control means},B,60,R,2022,208
B60R22/22,secured to the vehicle floor,B,60,R,22,22
B60R22/24,"secured to the side, door, or roof of the vehicle",B,60,R,22,24
B60R22/26,secured to the seat,B,60,R,22,26
B60R2022/263,{Front seats},B,60,R,2022,263
B60R2022/266,"{Rear seats, e.g. benches}",B,60,R,2022,266
B60R22/28,"incorporating energy-absorbing devices {(belt anchors provided with energy-absorbing means for protecting the occupants in case of physical contact therewith B60R21/055; belt retractors comprising energy-absorbing means B60R22/341, B60R22/4676)}",B,60,R,22,28
B60R2022/281,{for buckles},B,60,R,2022,281
B60R2022/282,{using fluids or vico-elastic materials},B,60,R,2022,282
B60R2022/283,{using tearing or scoring of material},B,60,R,2022,283
B60R2022/284,{using electric or magnetic braking means},B,60,R,2022,284
B60R2022/285,{using friction surfaces},B,60,R,2022,285
B60R2022/286,{using deformation of material},B,60,R,2022,286
B60R2022/287,{of torsion rods or tubes},B,60,R,2022,287
B60R2022/288,{with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed},B,60,R,2022,288
B60R2022/289,{Energy-absorption curves},B,60,R,2022,289
B60R22/30,"Coupling devices other than buckles, including length-adjusting fittings {or anti-slip devices (adaptations of manual three-point seat belt systems for use by small passengers using other means than belt anti-slip devices B60R22/024; buckles A44B11/00; releasable fastenings in general F16B)}",B,60,R,22,30
B60R22/32,"Devices for releasing in an emergency, e.g. after an accident {; Remote or automatic unbuckling devices (unlocking devices for retractors B60R22/3416)}",B,60,R,22,32
B60R22/321,{using electric means},B,60,R,22,321
B60R22/322,{using automatic actuating means (B60R22/321 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,322
B60R22/324,"{triggered by strong traction on the seat belt, e.g. with temporisation}",B,60,R,22,324
B60R22/325,"{using remote control means (B60R22/321, B60R22/322 take precedence)}",B,60,R,22,325
B60R2022/327,{using pyrotechnic means},B,60,R,2022,327
B60R2022/328,{comprising means for cutting the belt},B,60,R,2022,328
B60R22/34,"Belt retractors, e.g. reels (anchoring devices {, e.g. guide loops} , with means to tension the belt in an emergency B60R22/195)",B,60,R,22,34
B60R2022/3402,{Retractor casings; Mounting thereof},B,60,R,2022,3402
B60R22/3405,{of the non-rotary type},B,60,R,22,3405
B60R22/3408,{without locking means (B60R22/3405 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,3408
B60R22/341,{comprising energy-absorbing means},B,60,R,22,341
B60R22/3413,{operating between belt reel and retractor frame (B60R22/4676 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,3413
B60R22/3416,{Unlocking devices for retractors (B60R22/3405 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,3416
B60R2022/3419,{with end lock preventing means},B,60,R,2022,3419
B60R2022/3421,"{with means for locking the belt reel in a non-use position, e.g. for seat mounted retractor when the seat is in a non-locked condition}",B,60,R,2022,3421
B60R2022/3424,{Multi-spool or multi-belt retractors},B,60,R,2022,3424
B60R2022/3427,{Seat belt connection on reels},B,60,R,2022,3427
B60R22/343,with electrically actuated locking means {(B60R22/3405 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,343
B60R22/347,"with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt ({B60R22/3405} , B60R22/343, B60R22/415 take precedence)",B,60,R,22,347
B60R2022/3475,"{having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction}",B,60,R,2022,3475
B60R22/35,the locking means being automatically actuated,B,60,R,22,35
B60R22/353,in response to belt movement when a wearer applies the belt,B,60,R,22,353
B60R2022/3535,{comprising anti-cinch devices},B,60,R,2022,3535
B60R22/357,in response to fastening of the belt buckle,B,60,R,22,357
B60R22/36,"self-locking in an emergency ({B60R22/3405} , B60R22/343 take precedence)",B,60,R,22,36
B60R22/38,responsive only to belt movement,B,60,R,22,38
B60R2022/385,{with adjustable sensitivity},B,60,R,2022,385
B60R22/40,responsive only to vehicle movement,B,60,R,22,40
B60R2022/401,{with adjustable sensor},B,60,R,2022,401
B60R2022/402,"{automatically adjustable to keep a vertical position, e.g. irrespective of seat or vehicle tilting}",B,60,R,2022,402
B60R2022/403,"{using externally controlled means, e.g. linked with seat back hinge}",B,60,R,2022,403
B60R2022/404,"{with remote sensor, e.g. for mounting on seat}",B,60,R,2022,404
B60R22/405,responsive to belt movement and vehicle movement,B,60,R,22,405
B60R22/41,with additional means for preventing locking {during unwinding} under predetermined conditions,B,60,R,22,41
B60R22/415,with additional means allowing a permanent locking of the retractor during the wearing of the belt,B,60,R,22,415
B60R22/42,"having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction {(not combined with the retractor B60R22/185)}",B,60,R,22,42
B60R22/44,with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions {(not included in the retractor B60R22/19; B60R22/3405 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,44
B60R2022/4406,{Spring shapes; Spring characteristic; Springs with adjustable anchoring means},B,60,R,2022,4406
B60R2022/4413,"{by connecting the retracting spring to the belt reel by means of a transmission which decreases the spring force when the belt is pulled out, e.g. using conical pulleys}",B,60,R,2022,4413
B60R2022/442,{using one spring and one additional retraction device in parallel},B,60,R,2022,442
B60R2022/4426,{the additional retraction device being a second spring},B,60,R,2022,4426
B60R2022/4433,{externally controlled},B,60,R,2022,4433
B60R2022/444,{the additional retraction device being an electric actuator},B,60,R,2022,444
B60R2022/4446,{using one spring and one additional retraction device in series},B,60,R,2022,4446
B60R2022/4453,{the additional retraction device being a second spring},B,60,R,2022,4453
B60R2022/446,{with external control means},B,60,R,2022,446
B60R2022/4466,{the additional retraction device being an electric actuator},B,60,R,2022,4466
B60R2022/4473,"{using an electric retraction device (combined with a spring B60R2022/444, B60R2022/4466)}",B,60,R,2022,4473
B60R2022/448,{using a fluid actuated retraction device},B,60,R,2022,448
B60R2022/4486,{for cancelling the belt tension},B,60,R,2022,4486
B60R2022/4493,{for braking the belt reel using friction surfaces or the like},B,60,R,2022,4493
B60R22/46,"{Reels} with means to tension the belt in an emergency {by forced winding up}(electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01 {tensioners using reels only guiding the belt during normal use, e.g. splitted reels B60R22/195})",B,60,R,22,46
B60R22/4604,{characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt},B,60,R,22,4604
B60R2022/4609,{using a plurality of tensioners},B,60,R,2022,4609
B60R2022/4614,{one pretensioner acting on a plurality of belts},B,60,R,2022,4614
B60R22/4619,"{Transmission of tensioning power by cable, e.g. using a clutch on reel side}",B,60,R,22,4619
B60R22/4623,"{the cable being pulled by mechanical means, e.g. pre-stressed springs, bumper displacement during crash}",B,60,R,22,4623
B60R22/4628,"{characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators (actuating a cable B60R22/4619)}",B,60,R,22,4628
B60R22/4633,"{Linear actuators, e.g. comprising a piston moving along reel axis and rotating along its own axis}",B,60,R,22,4633
B60R2022/4638,{comprising a piston moving along or in parallel to the reel axis},B,60,R,2022,4638
B60R2022/4642,"{the gas directly propelling a flexible driving means, e.g. a plurality of successive masses, in a tubular chamber}",B,60,R,2022,4642
B60R2022/4647,"{the driving means being a belt, a chain or the like}",B,60,R,2022,4647
B60R22/4652,{Mechanical triggering means therefor (also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33)},B,60,R,22,4652
B60R2022/4657,{comprising a plurality of charges},B,60,R,2022,4657
B60R2022/4661,"{comprising venting means, e.g. for avoiding overpressure in case of fire or for allowing return motion with energy absorption}",B,60,R,2022,4661
B60R2022/4666,{characterised by electric actuators},B,60,R,2022,4666
B60R22/4671,{characterised by spring actuators (B60R22/4623 takes precedence)},B,60,R,22,4671
B60R22/4676,{comprising energy-absorbing means operating between belt reel and retractor frame},B,60,R,22,4676
B60R2022/468,{characterised by clutching means between actuator and belt reel},B,60,R,2022,468
B60R2022/4685,{with means to adjust or regulate the tensioning force in relation to external parameters},B,60,R,2022,4685
B60R2022/469,{reusable},B,60,R,2022,469
B60R2022/4695,{without winding function during normal use},B,60,R,2022,4695
B60R22/48,"Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness",B,60,R,22,48
B60R2022/4808,{Sensing means arrangements therefor},B,60,R,2022,4808
B60R2022/4816,{for sensing locking of buckle},B,60,R,2022,4816
B60R2022/4825,{for sensing amount of belt winded on retractor},B,60,R,2022,4825
B60R2022/4833,{for sensing locking of retractor},B,60,R,2022,4833
B60R2022/4841,{for sensing belt tension},B,60,R,2022,4841
B60R2022/485,"{for sensing belt anchor position, belt orientation, or the like}",B,60,R,2022,485
B60R2022/4858,{for sensing pressure on seat},B,60,R,2022,4858
B60R2022/4866,{Displaying or indicating arrangements thereof},B,60,R,2022,4866
B60R2022/4875,{on vehicle exterior},B,60,R,2022,4875
B60R2022/4883,{Interlock systems},B,60,R,2022,4883
B60R2022/4891,{preventing use of the vehicle when the seatbelt is not fastened},B,60,R,2022,4891
B60R25/00,Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles (locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00),B,60,R,25,00
B60R25/001,"{Anti-theft devices acting on jacking means or props, e.g. for trailers}",B,60,R,25,001
B60R25/002,{Locking of control actuating or transmitting means (of steering mechanism B60R25/02)},B,60,R,25,002
B60R25/003,{locking of control actuating means},B,60,R,25,003
B60R25/005,{of foot actuated control means (rods connecting pedals and steering wheels B60R25/0221)},B,60,R,25,005
B60R25/006,"{using means preventing access, e.g. boxes, shutters}",B,60,R,25,006
B60R25/007,{of hand actuated control means},B,60,R,25,007
B60R25/008,"{comprising means for locking two or more control means together, e.g. hand-brake handle and gear shift lever}",B,60,R,25,008
B60R25/01,"operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens",B,60,R,25,01
B60R25/012,{Airbags triggered},B,60,R,25,012
B60R25/014,{comprising means for locking the seat or parts thereof in a driving prevention position},B,60,R,25,014
B60R25/016,{comprising means for shuttering the windscreen or part thereof},B,60,R,25,016
B60R25/018,{Thief traps},B,60,R,25,018
B60R25/02,operating on the steering mechanism,B,60,R,25,02
B60R25/021,"restraining movement of the steering column or steering wheel hub, e.g. restraining means controlled by ignition switch",B,60,R,25,021
B60R25/02102,{with supplementary safety device preventing operation of the starter of an engine already running},B,60,R,25,02102
B60R25/02105,{Arrangement of the steering column thereof},B,60,R,25,02105
B60R25/02107,{comprising overload clutching means},B,60,R,25,02107
B60R25/0211,{comprising a locking member radially and linearly moved towards the steering column},B,60,R,25,0211
B60R25/02113,"{manually actuated, e.g. using removable locking means}",B,60,R,25,02113
B60R25/02115,{key actuated},B,60,R,25,02115
B60R25/02118,{with linear bolt motion parallel to the lock axis},B,60,R,25,02118
B60R25/02121,{comprising safety devices avoiding locking until removal of the key},B,60,R,25,02121
B60R25/02123,{using an axially slidable lock cylinder},B,60,R,25,02123
B60R25/02126,{with linear bolt motion perpendicular to the lock axis},B,60,R,25,02126
B60R25/02128,{comprising safety devices avoiding locking until removal of the key},B,60,R,25,02128
B60R25/02131,{by using an axially slidable lock cylinder},B,60,R,25,02131
B60R25/02134,{comprising a locking member axially moved along the steering column},B,60,R,25,02134
B60R25/02136,"{manually actuated, e.g. using removable locking members}",B,60,R,25,02136
B60R25/02139,{key actuated},B,60,R,25,02139
B60R25/02142,{comprising externally controlled safety devices for preventing locking during vehicle running condition},B,60,R,25,02142
B60R25/02144,{interlocked with gear box or gear lever},B,60,R,25,02144
B60R25/02147,"{comprising a locking member having other than linear, axial or radial motion, e.g. rotatable; Steering column locking using balls, rollers or the like}",B,60,R,25,02147
B60R25/0215,"using electric means, e.g. electric motors or solenoids",B,60,R,25,0215
B60R25/02153,{comprising a locking member radially and linearly moved towards the steering column},B,60,R,25,02153
B60R25/02156,{comprising a locking member axially moved along the steering column},B,60,R,25,02156
B60R25/022,"operating on the steering wheel, e.g. bars locked to the steering wheel rim (B60R25/021 takes precedence)",B,60,R,25,022
B60R25/0221,"{restraining means joining the steering wheel with another part of the car, e.g. pedals}",B,60,R,25,0221
B60R25/0222,{by disjoining steering wheel and column},B,60,R,25,0222
B60R25/0224,{restraining of steering wheel by collapsing against column},B,60,R,25,0224
B60R25/0225,{using a rod locked on the steering wheel rim (B60R25/0221 takes precedence)},B,60,R,25,0225
B60R25/0227,"{using means preventing access, e.g. boxes enclosing the steering wheel (B60R25/014 takes precedence)}",B,60,R,25,0227
B60R25/0228,{comprising a locking bolt or fork slidable between or around the steering wheel spokes},B,60,R,25,0228
B60R25/023,Countermeasures against the physical destruction of the steering lock,B,60,R,25,023
B60R25/04,"operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor",B,60,R,25,04
B60R2025/0405,{from the external},B,60,R,2025,0405
B60R2025/041,{Preventing use of engine operating on the fluid supply},B,60,R,2025,041
B60R2025/0415,{with safe immobilisation},B,60,R,2025,0415
B60R25/042,operating on the fuel supply,B,60,R,25,042
B60R25/043,by blocking the exhaust,B,60,R,25,043
B60R25/044,by limiting or blocking the air supply,B,60,R,25,044
B60R25/045,by limiting or cutting the electrical supply to the propulsion unit,B,60,R,25,045
B60R25/06,operating on the vehicle transmission,B,60,R,25,06
B60R25/063,{Locking of foot actuated control actuating means},B,60,R,25,063
B60R25/066,{Locking of hand actuated control actuating means},B,60,R,25,066
B60R25/08,operating on brakes or brake systems,B,60,R,25,08
B60R25/083,{Locking of foot-actuated control actuating means},B,60,R,25,083
B60R25/086,{Locking of hand-actuated control actuating means},B,60,R,25,086
B60R25/09,"by restraining wheel rotation, e.g. wheel clamps",B,60,R,25,09
B60R25/093,{comprising ground-engaging means},B,60,R,25,093
B60R25/096,{comprising means for deflating tyres},B,60,R,25,096
B60R25/10,actuating a signalling device,B,60,R,25,10
B60R25/1001,"{Alarm systems associated with another car fitting or mechanism, e.g. door lock or knob, pedals (features related to the general power supply B60R25/1018)}",B,60,R,25,1001
B60R25/1003,{Alarm systems characterised by arm or disarm features},B,60,R,25,1003
B60R25/1004,"{Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means (using door lock sensors B60R25/1001)}",B,60,R,25,1004
B60R25/1006,"{Mechanical sensors, e.g. pendulums (B60R25/101 takes precedence)}",B,60,R,25,1006
B60R25/1007,{comprising associated circuitry},B,60,R,25,1007
B60R25/1009,{Sonic sensors; Signal treatment therefor},B,60,R,25,1009
B60R25/101,{Fuel level sensors},B,60,R,25,101
B60R25/1012,"{Zone surveillance means, e.g. parking lots, truck depots}",B,60,R,25,1012
B60R2025/1013,"{Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible}",B,60,R,2025,1013
B60R2025/1015,{Signal coming from the exhaust},B,60,R,2025,1015
B60R2025/1016,"{Remote signals alerting owner or authorities, e.g. radio signals}",B,60,R,2025,1016
B60R25/1018,{Alarm systems characterised by features related to the general power supply},B,60,R,25,1018
B60R25/102,"a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner",B,60,R,25,102
B60R25/1025,{preventing jamming or interference of said signal},B,60,R,25,1025
B60R25/104,"characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics",B,60,R,25,104
B60R25/1045,{Signal comming from the exhaust},B,60,R,25,1045
B60R25/20,Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off,B,60,R,25,20
B60R25/2009,{Antitheft state indicator},B,60,R,25,2009
B60R25/2018,{Central base unlocks or authorises unlocking},B,60,R,25,2018
B60R25/2027,{with data signals passing through the human body},B,60,R,25,2027
B60R25/2036,{by using the door logic and door and engine unlock means},B,60,R,25,2036
B60R25/2045,{by hand gestures},B,60,R,25,2045
B60R25/2054,{by foot gestures},B,60,R,25,2054
B60R25/2063,{Ignition switch geometry},B,60,R,25,2063
B60R25/2072,{with means for preventing jamming or interference of a remote switch control signal},B,60,R,25,2072
B60R25/2081,"{combined with personal settings of other vehicle devices, e.g. mirrors, seats, steering wheels}",B,60,R,25,2081
B60R25/209,{Remote starting of engine},B,60,R,25,209
B60R25/21,using hidden switches,B,60,R,25,21
B60R25/22,using mechanical identifiers,B,60,R,25,22
B60R25/225,{key in lock presence switch},B,60,R,25,225
B60R25/23,using manual input of alphanumerical codes,B,60,R,25,23
B60R25/24,using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user,B,60,R,25,24
B60R25/241,{whereby access privileges are related to the identifiers},B,60,R,25,241
B60R25/243,{with more than one way to gain access},B,60,R,25,243
B60R25/245,{where the antenna reception area plays a role},B,60,R,25,245
B60R25/246,{characterised by the challenge triggering},B,60,R,25,246
B60R25/248,{Electronic key extraction prevention},B,60,R,25,248
B60R25/25,using biometry,B,60,R,25,25
B60R25/252,{Fingerprint recognition},B,60,R,25,252
B60R25/255,{Eye recognition},B,60,R,25,255
B60R25/257,{Voice recognition},B,60,R,25,257
B60R25/30,Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems,B,60,R,25,30
B60R25/302,"{using recording means, e.g. black box}",B,60,R,25,302
B60R25/305,{using a camera},B,60,R,25,305
B60R25/307,{using data concerning maintenance or configuration},B,60,R,25,307
B60R25/31,of human presence inside or outside the vehicle,B,60,R,25,31
B60R25/32,"of vehicle dynamic parameters, e.g. speed or acceleration",B,60,R,25,32
B60R25/33,"of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates",B,60,R,25,33
B60R25/34,"of conditions of vehicle components, e.g. of windows, door locks or gear selectors",B,60,R,25,34
B60R25/40,"Features of the power supply for the anti-theft system, e.g. anti-theft batteries, back-up power supply or means to save battery power",B,60,R,25,40
B60R25/403,{Power supply in the vehicle},B,60,R,25,403
B60R25/406,{Power supply in the remote key},B,60,R,25,406
B60R99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,60,R,99,00
B60R2099/005,{Protections against martens or rodents},B,60,R,2099,005
B60R2225/00,"Means indicating the functioning state of the alarm system, e.g. indicating arming, using leds",B,60,R,2225,00
B60R2300/00,"Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle",B,60,R,2300,00
B60R2300/10,characterised by the type of camera system used,B,60,R,2300,10
B60R2300/101,using cameras with adjustable capturing direction,B,60,R,2300,101
B60R2300/102,using 360 degree surveillance camera system,B,60,R,2300,102
B60R2300/103,"using camera systems provided with artificial illumination device, e.g. IR light source",B,60,R,2300,103
B60R2300/105,using multiple cameras,B,60,R,2300,105
B60R2300/106,using night vision cameras,B,60,R,2300,106
B60R2300/107,using stereoscopic cameras,B,60,R,2300,107
B60R2300/108,"using 'non-standard' camera systems, e.g. camera sensor used for additional purposes i.a. rain sensor, camera sensor split in multiple image areas",B,60,R,2300,108
B60R2300/20,characterised by the type of display used,B,60,R,2300,20
B60R2300/202,displaying a blind spot scene on the vehicle part responsible for the blind spot,B,60,R,2300,202
B60R2300/205,using a head-up display,B,60,R,2300,205
B60R2300/207,"using multi-purpose displays, e.g. camera image and navigation or video on same display",B,60,R,2300,207
B60R2300/30,characterised by the type of image processing,B,60,R,2300,30
B60R2300/301,"combining image information with other obstacle sensor information, e.g. using RADAR/LIDAR/SONAR sensors for estimating risk of collision",B,60,R,2300,301
B60R2300/302,"combining image information with GPS information or vehicle data, e.g. vehicle speed, gyro, steering angle data",B,60,R,2300,302
B60R2300/303,"using joined images, e.g. multiple camera images",B,60,R,2300,303
B60R2300/304,"using merged images, e.g. merging camera image with stored images",B,60,R,2300,304
B60R2300/305,merging camera image with lines or icons,B,60,R,2300,305
B60R2300/306,using a re-scaling of images,B,60,R,2300,306
B60R2300/307,virtually distinguishing relevant parts of a scene from the background of the scene,B,60,R,2300,307
B60R2300/308,"by overlaying the real scene, e.g. through a head-up display on the windscreen",B,60,R,2300,308
B60R2300/40,characterised by the details of the power supply or the coupling to vehicle components,B,60,R,2300,40
B60R2300/402,Image calibration,B,60,R,2300,402
B60R2300/404,triggering from stand-by mode to operation mode,B,60,R,2300,404
B60R2300/406,using wireless transmission,B,60,R,2300,406
B60R2300/408,using a data bus,B,60,R,2300,408
B60R2300/50,"characterised by the display information being shared, e.g. external display, data transfer to other traffic participants or centralised traffic controller",B,60,R,2300,50
B60R2300/60,characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective,B,60,R,2300,60
B60R2300/602,with an adjustable viewpoint,B,60,R,2300,602
B60R2300/605,the adjustment being automatic,B,60,R,2300,605
B60R2300/607,from a bird's eye viewpoint,B,60,R,2300,607
B60R2300/70,characterised by an event-triggered choice to display a specific image among a selection of captured images,B,60,R,2300,70
B60R2300/80,characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement,B,60,R,2300,80
B60R2300/8006,"for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo",B,60,R,2300,8006
B60R2300/8013,for child monitoring,B,60,R,2300,8013
B60R2300/802,for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views,B,60,R,2300,802
B60R2300/8026,in addition to a rear-view mirror system,B,60,R,2300,8026
B60R2300/8033,for pedestrian protection,B,60,R,2300,8033
B60R2300/804,for lane monitoring,B,60,R,2300,804
B60R2300/8046,for replacing a rear-view mirror system,B,60,R,2300,8046
B60R2300/8053,for bad weather conditions or night vision,B,60,R,2300,8053
B60R2300/806,for aiding parking,B,60,R,2300,806
B60R2300/8066,for monitoring rearward traffic,B,60,R,2300,8066
B60R2300/8073,"for vehicle security, e.g. parked vehicle surveillance, burglar detection",B,60,R,2300,8073
B60R2300/808,for facilitating docking to a trailer,B,60,R,2300,808
B60R2300/8086,for vehicle path indication,B,60,R,2300,8086
B60R2300/8093,for obstacle warning,B,60,R,2300,8093
B60R2325/00,Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices,B,60,R,2325,00
B60R2325/10,"Communication protocols, communication systems of vehicle anti-theft devices",B,60,R,2325,10
B60R2325/101,Bluetooth,B,60,R,2325,101
B60R2325/103,Near field communication [NFC],B,60,R,2325,103
B60R2325/105,Radio frequency identification data [RFID],B,60,R,2325,105
B60R2325/106,Internet,B,60,R,2325,106
B60R2325/108,Encryption,B,60,R,2325,108
B60R2325/20,Communication devices for vehicle anti-theft devices,B,60,R,2325,20
B60R2325/202,Personal digital assistant [PDA],B,60,R,2325,202
B60R2325/205,Mobile phones,B,60,R,2325,205
B60R2325/207,Satellites,B,60,R,2325,207
B60R2325/30,Vehicles applying the vehicle anti-theft devices,B,60,R,2325,30
B60R2325/302,Airplanes,B,60,R,2325,302
B60R2325/304,Boats,B,60,R,2325,304
B60R2325/306,Motorcycles,B,60,R,2325,306
B60R2325/308,Industrial vehicles,B,60,R,2325,308
B60R2325/40,Programmable elements,B,60,R,2325,40
B60S,"SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",B,60,S,,
B60S1/00,Cleaning of vehicles (by apparatus not integral with vehicle B60S3/00; cleaning in general B08B; de-icing of aircraft B64D; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84),B,60,S,1,00
B60S1/02,"Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices {(wind deflectors specially adapted for preventing soiling of windows or windscreens B60J1/2002)}",B,60,S,1,02
B60S1/023,{including defroster or demisting means},B,60,S,1,023
B60S1/026,{using electrical means},B,60,S,1,026
B60S1/04,"Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers",B,60,S,1,04
B60S1/0402,{completely or partially concealed in a cavity},B,60,S,1,0402
B60S1/0405,{the cavity being equipped with a movable cover},B,60,S,1,0405
B60S1/0408,"{Means for influencing the aerodynamic quality of wipers, e.g. clip-on wind deflectors (B60S1/32 takes precedence)}",B,60,S,1,0408
B60S1/0411,"{the windscreens, windows or optical devices being movable with respect to fixed wipers}",B,60,S,1,0411
B60S1/0413,{Modular wiper assembly},B,60,S,1,0413
B60S1/0416,{including other vehicle fittings},B,60,S,1,0416
B60S1/0419,{the support structure being integrally molded},B,60,S,1,0419
B60S1/0422,{having a separate transverse element},B,60,S,1,0422
B60S1/0425,{characterised by the attachment of the wiper shaft holders to the transverse element},B,60,S,1,0425
B60S1/0427,{characterised by the attachment of the wiper motor holder to the transverse element},B,60,S,1,0427
B60S1/043,{Attachment of the wiper assembly to the vehicle},B,60,S,1,043
B60S1/0433,{Attachement of a wiper modular assembly to the vehicle},B,60,S,1,0433
B60S1/0436,{Attachement of separate wiper shaft holders to the vehicle (B60S1/0425 takes precedence)},B,60,S,1,0436
B60S1/0438,{Attachement of separate wiper motor assembly to the vehicle},B,60,S,1,0438
B60S1/0441,{characterised by the attachment means},B,60,S,1,0441
B60S1/0444,{comprising vibration or noise absorbing means},B,60,S,1,0444
B60S1/0447,"{non-screw fixation, (e.g. snap-in, bayonnet-type..)}",B,60,S,1,0447
B60S1/045,{having a pre-attachment device (i.e. to hold elements in position during mounting)},B,60,S,1,045
B60S1/0452,{Position of the wipers relative to the vehicle},B,60,S,1,0452
B60S1/0455,{Device for lifting the wipers off the screen in its parking position or at extremes of wipe},B,60,S,1,0455
B60S1/0458,{Arrangement wherein the windscreen frame cooperates with the wipers},B,60,S,1,0458
B60S1/0461,{Arrangement of the side pillars},B,60,S,1,0461
B60S1/0463,{Arrangement of the cow},B,60,S,1,0463
B60S1/0466,{Arrangement of wipers on openable windows},B,60,S,1,0466
B60S1/0469,{Devices for assisting the wiper positioning on the vehicle},B,60,S,1,0469
B60S1/0472,{Arrangement of the wipers on right or left-hand drive vehicles},B,60,S,1,0472
B60S1/0475,{Cleaning of wiper blades},B,60,S,1,0475
B60S1/0477,{Arrangement for deicing or for removing debris from wiper blades (heated wiper blade B60S1/3805)},B,60,S,1,0477
B60S1/048,{with a heating device for the wiper parking position},B,60,S,1,048
B60S1/0483,{the cleaning device being separated from the vehicle (renovating blade rubbers B60S2001/3846)},B,60,S,1,0483
B60S1/0486,{the cleaning device being integrated with the vehicle},B,60,S,1,0486
B60S1/0488,{Wiper arrangement for crash protection or impact absorption},B,60,S,1,0488
B60S1/0491,"{Additional elements being fixed on wipers or parts of wipers not otherwise provided for, e.g. covers, antennae or lights}",B,60,S,1,0491
B60S1/0494,{Wipers actuated by wind force only},B,60,S,1,0494
B60S1/0497,"{Wiper units as items separate from vehicle, e.g. for emergency use or retro-fittable}",B,60,S,1,0497
B60S1/06,characterised by the drive (producing other than swinging movement B60S1/44),B,60,S,1,06
B60S1/08,"electrically driven {(conjoint control of windscreen wiper motor and liquid supply of windscreen washer B60S1/482; conjoint control of windscreen wiper motor and means for cleaning parts o parts other than windscreens or front windows B60S1/56, B60S1/58, B60S1/606)}",B,60,S,1,08
B60S1/0803,{Intermittent control circuits},B,60,S,1,0803
B60S1/0807,"{using electronic control means, e.g. tubes, semiconductors (B60S1/0818, B60S1/0896 take precedence)}",B,60,S,1,0807
B60S1/0811,"{combined with mechanical control means, e.g. thermal relays}",B,60,S,1,0811
B60S1/0814,{using several drive motors; motor synchronisation circuits},B,60,S,1,0814
B60S1/0818,"{including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like}",B,60,S,1,0818
B60S1/0822,{characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means},B,60,S,1,0822
B60S1/0825,{Capacitive rain sensor},B,60,S,1,0825
B60S1/0829,{Oscillator-resonator rain sensor},B,60,S,1,0829
B60S1/0833,{Optical rain sensor},B,60,S,1,0833
B60S1/0837,{with a particular arrangement of the optical elements},B,60,S,1,0837
B60S1/084,{including a hologram},B,60,S,1,084
B60S1/0844,{including a camera},B,60,S,1,0844
B60S1/0848,{Cleaning devices for cameras on vehicle},B,60,S,1,0848
B60S1/0851,{Resistive rain sensor},B,60,S,1,0851
B60S1/0855,{Ultrasonic rain sensor},B,60,S,1,0855
B60S1/0859,"{Other types of detection of rain, e.g. by measuring friction or rain drop impact}",B,60,S,1,0859
B60S1/0862,{including additional sensors (vehicle speed sensors B60S1/0896)},B,60,S,1,0862
B60S1/0866,{including a temperature sensor (heating devices for windshield B60H)},B,60,S,1,0866
B60S1/087,{including an ambient light sensor (control of vehicle lights B60Q)},B,60,S,1,087
B60S1/0874,{characterized by the position of the sensor on the windshield},B,60,S,1,0874
B60S1/0877,{at least part of the sensor being positioned between layers of the windshield},B,60,S,1,0877
B60S1/0881,{characterized by the attachment means on the windshield},B,60,S,1,0881
B60S1/0885,{the sensor being integrated in a rear-view mirror module},B,60,S,1,0885
B60S1/0888,{characterized by the attachment of the elements in a unit},B,60,S,1,0888
B60S1/0892,{Testing and production of rain sensors},B,60,S,1,0892
B60S1/0896,"{including control systems responsive to a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed}",B,60,S,1,0896
B60S1/10,pneumatically driven,B,60,S,1,10
B60S1/105,{with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement},B,60,S,1,105
B60S1/12,hydraulically driven,B,60,S,1,12
B60S1/125,{with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement},B,60,S,1,125
B60S1/14,personally driven,B,60,S,1,14
B60S1/16,Means for transmitting drive,B,60,S,1,16
B60S1/163,{with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement},B,60,S,1,163
B60S1/166,{characterised by the combination of a motor-reduction unit and a mechanism for converting rotary into oscillatory movement},B,60,S,1,166
B60S1/18,mechanically {(B60S1/166 takes precedence)},B,60,S,1,18
B60S1/185,{with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement},B,60,S,1,185
B60S1/20,by cable drives; by flexible shafts,B,60,S,1,20
B60S1/22,by rotary cams,B,60,S,1,22
B60S1/24,by rotary cranks,B,60,S,1,24
B60S1/245,{with particular rod arrangements between the motor driven axle and the wiper arm axle},B,60,S,1,245
B60S1/26,by toothed gearing,B,60,S,1,26
B60S1/28,characterised by a plurality of wipers (B60S1/06 takes precedence),B,60,S,1,28
B60S1/30,arranged both outside and inside,B,60,S,1,30
B60S1/32,characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms {or blades},B,60,S,1,32
B60S1/34,Wiper arms; Mountings therefor {(wiper arms provided with liquid spreading means B60S1/522; with gas spreading means B60S1/544)},B,60,S,1,34
B60S1/3402,{with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns (by varying the effective length of the angularly oscillating arm B60S1/365)},B,60,S,1,3402
B60S1/3404,{the wiper blades being moved substantially parallel with themselves},B,60,S,1,3404
B60S1/3406,{the wiper blades being rotated with respect to the wiper arms around an axis perpendicular to the wiped field (B60S1/3404 takes precedence)},B,60,S,1,3406
B60S1/3409,{the wiper arms consisting of two or more articulated elements},B,60,S,1,3409
B60S1/3411,{with means for varying wiper-blade pressure on windshield during operation},B,60,S,1,3411
B60S1/3413,{with means for holding the arm off the glass in an intermediate position between the working position and the fully folded back position},B,60,S,1,3413
B60S1/3415,"{with means for supplying cleaning fluid to windscreen cleaners, e.g. washers (arrangement of nozzles B60S1/52)}",B,60,S,1,3415
B60S1/3418,{with means for additionally adjusting the wiper arm working position with respect to the surface to be wiped},B,60,S,1,3418
B60S1/342,{with means for temporarily uncoupling the wiper arm from the drive},B,60,S,1,342
B60S1/3422,{Means arranged in the wiper structure to lift the arm at extremes of wipe (means arranged on the vehicle body B60S1/0455)},B,60,S,1,3422
B60S1/3425,{Constructional aspects of the arm},B,60,S,1,3425
B60S1/3427,"{Arm piece, link piece and mounting head formed as one element}",B,60,S,1,3427
B60S1/3429,{Arm pieces},B,60,S,1,3429
B60S1/3431,{Link pieces},B,60,S,1,3431
B60S1/3434,{Manufacturing details thereof},B,60,S,1,3434
B60S1/3436,{Mounting heads},B,60,S,1,3436
B60S1/3438,{Manufacturing details thereof},B,60,S,1,3438
B60S1/344,{Flat-type mounting heads},B,60,S,1,344
B60S1/3443,{Wiper shafts},B,60,S,1,3443
B60S1/3445,{Joints between elements},B,60,S,1,3445
B60S1/3447,{the elements being an arm piece and a link piece},B,60,S,1,3447
B60S1/345,{the elements being a link piece and a mounting head},B,60,S,1,345
B60S1/3452,{the joint being a snap fit pivot joint},B,60,S,1,3452
B60S1/3454,{the joint being at end of mounting head furthest away from blade},B,60,S,1,3454
B60S1/3456,{Locks or stays for holding arms in fully folded back position},B,60,S,1,3456
B60S1/3459,{the element being a mounting head and a shaft},B,60,S,1,3459
B60S1/3461,{with means to adjust the orientation of the head relative to shaft},B,60,S,1,3461
B60S1/3463,{Means to press blade onto screen},B,60,S,1,3463
B60S1/3465,{with coil springs},B,60,S,1,3465
B60S1/3468,{Mountings therefor},B,60,S,1,3468
B60S1/347,{with adjustment means to adjust wiping pressure (during wiping B60S1/3411)},B,60,S,1,347
B60S1/3472,{with adjustment means to keep wiping pressure constant (varying wiping pressure B60S1/3411)},B,60,S,1,3472
B60S1/3475,{with blade or leaf springs},B,60,S,1,3475
B60S1/3477,{with elastomeric or rubber springs},B,60,S,1,3477
B60S1/3479,{Means to cover the wiper parts},B,60,S,1,3479
B60S1/3481,{for mounting head},B,60,S,1,3481
B60S1/3484,{integral with arm or link piece},B,60,S,1,3484
B60S1/3486,{Means to allow blade to follow curvature of the screen (i.e. rotation along longitudinal axis of the arm)},B,60,S,1,3486
B60S1/3488,{Means for mounting wiper arms onto the vehicle},B,60,S,1,3488
B60S1/349,{Means for mounting the wiper bearing to the vehicle body},B,60,S,1,349
B60S1/3493,{Means for mounting the wiper shaft in the wiper bearing},B,60,S,1,3493
B60S1/3495,{Means for mounting the drive mechanism to the wiper shaft},B,60,S,1,3495
B60S1/3497,{Additional means for guiding the blade other than the arm or blade joint},B,60,S,1,3497
B60S1/36,Variable-length arms,B,60,S,1,36
B60S1/365,{the effective length being automatically varied during angular oscillation of the arm},B,60,S,1,365
B60S1/38,Wiper blades {(provided with liquid spreading means B60S1/524; provided with gas spreading means B60S1/546)},B,60,S,1,38
B60S1/3801,"{characterised by a blade support harness consisting of several articulated elements (B60S1/3803, B60S1/3806 take precedence)}",B,60,S,1,3801
B60S1/3803,{heated wiper blades},B,60,S,1,3803
B60S1/3805,{electrically},B,60,S,1,3805
B60S1/3806,"{Means, or measures taken, for influencing the aerodynamic quality of the wiper blades}",B,60,S,1,3806
B60S1/3808,{Spoiler integral with the squeegee},B,60,S,1,3808
B60S1/381,{Spoilers mounted on the squeegee or on the vertebra},B,60,S,1,381
B60S2001/3812,{Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber},B,60,S,2001,3812
B60S2001/3813,{chacterised by a support harness consisting of several articulated elements},B,60,S,2001,3813
B60S2001/3815,{chacterised by the joint between elements},B,60,S,2001,3815
B60S2001/3817,{chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support},B,60,S,2001,3817
B60S2001/3818,"{the backing strip being a channel-like element, e.g. not continuous}",B,60,S,2001,3818
B60S2001/382,"{the backing strip being an essentially planar reinforcing strip, e.g. vertebra}",B,60,S,2001,382
B60S2001/3822,"{characterised by additional means to prevent longitudinal sliding of squeegee in support, e.g. clips}",B,60,S,2001,3822
B60S2001/3824,{the blade or squeegee pivoting about an axis parallel to blade longitudinal axis},B,60,S,2001,3824
B60S2001/3825,{the squeegee mounted directly to or in wiper blade arm},B,60,S,2001,3825
B60S2001/3827,{characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element},B,60,S,2001,3827
B60S2001/3829,{characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof},B,60,S,2001,3829
B60S2001/3831,{cleaning by scrubbing or abrasive action},B,60,S,2001,3831
B60S2001/3832,"{cleaning by rigid or semi-rigid scraping elements, e.g. for removing ice}",B,60,S,2001,3832
B60S2001/3834,{equipped with brush-like elements},B,60,S,2001,3834
B60S2001/3836,{characterised by cross-sectional shape},B,60,S,2001,3836
B60S2001/3837,{with more than one wiping edge or lip},B,60,S,2001,3837
B60S2001/3839,"{with longitudinally split squeegee, with squeegee parts}",B,60,S,2001,3839
B60S2001/3841,{Squeegee modifications to prevent longitudinally sliding of squeegee in support structure},B,60,S,2001,3841
B60S2001/3843,{equipped with removable cover or protective elements},B,60,S,2001,3843
B60S2001/3844,{equipped with means to indicate wear or usage of blade},B,60,S,2001,3844
B60S2001/3846,"{Devices for renewing or renovating blade wiping edges, e.g. cutters}",B,60,S,2001,3846
B60S1/3848,"{Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness}",B,60,S,1,3848
B60S1/3849,{Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade},B,60,S,1,3849
B60S1/3851,{Mounting of connector to blade assembly},B,60,S,1,3851
B60S1/3853,"{Snap-fit, e.g. elastic connection}",B,60,S,1,3853
B60S1/3855,"{by welding, gluing or the like}",B,60,S,1,3855
B60S1/3856,{Gripping the blade},B,60,S,1,3856
B60S1/3858,{with protrusions cooperating with holes},B,60,S,1,3858
B60S1/386,{made in two halves},B,60,S,1,386
B60S1/3862,{Transport of liquid there through},B,60,S,1,3862
B60S1/3863,{Connectors having a spoiler},B,60,S,1,3863
B60S1/3865,{Connectors having an integral pivot pin for connection with the wiper arm},B,60,S,1,3865
B60S1/3867,{pin formed on the interior of side walls},B,60,S,1,3867
B60S1/3868,{pin formed on the exterior of side walls},B,60,S,1,3868
B60S1/387,{the connector being suitable for receiving different types of adapter},B,60,S,1,387
B60S1/3872,"{without connector, e.g. connection to wiper arm via squeegee or vertebra}",B,60,S,1,3872
B60S1/3874,{with a reinforcing vertebra},B,60,S,1,3874
B60S1/3875,{rectangular section},B,60,S,1,3875
B60S1/3877,{embedded in the squeegee},B,60,S,1,3877
B60S1/3879,{placed in side grooves in the squeegee},B,60,S,1,3879
B60S1/3881,"{in additional element, e.g. spoiler}",B,60,S,1,3881
B60S1/3882,{C-shape section},B,60,S,1,3882
B60S1/3884,{Wire-shaped section},B,60,S,1,3884
B60S1/3886,{End caps},B,60,S,1,3886
B60S1/3887,{Mounting of end caps},B,60,S,1,3887
B60S1/3889,{cooperating with holes in the vertebra},B,60,S,1,3889
B60S1/3891,{with locking device},B,60,S,1,3891
B60S1/3893,{cooperating with holes in the squeegee},B,60,S,1,3893
B60S1/3894,{having a particular shape},B,60,S,1,3894
B60S1/3896,{with openings at the longitudinal extremities},B,60,S,1,3896
B60S2001/3898,{method for manufacturing wiper blades},B,60,S,2001,3898
B60S1/40,Connections between blades and arms,B,60,S,1,40
B60S1/4003,{Multi-purpose connections for two or more kinds of arm ends},B,60,S,1,4003
B60S1/4006,{for arms provided with a hook-shaped end},B,60,S,1,4006
B60S1/4009,{comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the hook-shaped end},B,60,S,1,4009
B60S2001/4012,{the element being provided with bearing surfaces on its side walls},B,60,S,2001,4012
B60S1/4016,{the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the hook-shaped end of the arm},B,60,S,1,4016
B60S1/4019,{the retention means being protrusions or holes},B,60,S,1,4019
B60S2001/4022,{the element being provided with a locking element movable thereon},B,60,S,2001,4022
B60S2001/4025,{the element being able to receive pivot pins of different diameters},B,60,S,2001,4025
B60S2001/4029,{the element being able to receive arms of different widths},B,60,S,2001,4029
B60S2001/4032,{the element being able to receive arms with hooks of different radiuses},B,60,S,2001,4032
B60S2001/4035,{the connection being covered by a removable cover mounted on the blade},B,60,S,2001,4035
B60S1/4038,{for arms provided with a channel-shaped end},B,60,S,1,4038
B60S1/4041,{the channel-shaped end comprising a pivot pin mounted between the side walls},B,60,S,1,4041
B60S1/4045,{comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end},B,60,S,1,4045
B60S1/4048,{the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm},B,60,S,1,4048
B60S2001/4051,{the intermediate element engaging the side walls of the arm},B,60,S,2001,4051
B60S2001/4054,{the intermediate element engaging the back part of the arm},B,60,S,2001,4054
B60S2001/4058,"{comprising a separate locking element, e.g. in addition to an intermediate element}",B,60,S,2001,4058
B60S2001/4061,{covered by a removable cover mounted on the blade},B,60,S,2001,4061
B60S1/4064,"{the channel-shaped end being provided with protrusions on, or holes in, the side walls to create a pivot}",B,60,S,1,4064
B60S1/4067,{for arms provided with a side pin},B,60,S,1,4067
B60S1/407,{with means provided on the arm for locking the side pin},B,60,S,1,407
B60S1/4074,{with means provided on the blade for locking the side pin},B,60,S,1,4074
B60S1/4077,"{characterised by the connecting part of, or an intermediate element mounted on, the wiper blade (means for locking the side pin B60S1/4074)}",B,60,S,1,4077
B60S2001/408,{the connecting part or the intermediate element being provided with holes for different diameters of pivoting pin},B,60,S,2001,408
B60S1/4083,{for arms provided with a flat end},B,60,S,1,4083
B60S1/4087,{the end being provided with protrusions or holes},B,60,S,1,4087
B60S2001/409,{characterised by the arm or connecting part mounted on the arm presenting a shaped opening for bearing the pivot axis},B,60,S,2001,409
B60S2001/4093,{characterised by the mounting of the pivot on the main yoke of the blade},B,60,S,2001,4093
B60S2001/4096,{Connections between arm and blade not using a cylindrical pivot axis on the blade},B,60,S,2001,4096
B60S1/42,resilient,B,60,S,1,42
B60S1/44,"the wiper blades having other than swinging movement, e.g. rotary {(the wiper blade support member, e.g. arm, having a swinging movement B60S1/32)}",B,60,S,1,44
B60S1/46,using liquid; Windscreen washers,B,60,S,1,46
B60S1/48,Liquid supply therefor,B,60,S,1,48
B60S1/481,{the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means (electrical washing liquid warming-up means B60S1/488)},B,60,S,1,481
B60S1/482,{combined with the operation of windscreen wipers},B,60,S,1,482
B60S1/483,{using a supply pump driven by the windscreen-wiper motor},B,60,S,1,483
B60S1/485,"{including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like}",B,60,S,1,485
B60S1/486,"{including control systems responsive to a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed}",B,60,S,1,486
B60S1/487,{the liquid being heated (nozzles provided with heating means B60S1/52)},B,60,S,1,487
B60S1/488,{electrically},B,60,S,1,488
B60S1/50,Arrangement of reservoir,B,60,S,1,50
B60S1/52,Arrangement of nozzles; {Liquid spreading means}(nozzles per se B05B),B,60,S,1,52
B60S1/522,"{moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms}",B,60,S,1,522
B60S1/524,{arranged in wiper blades},B,60,S,1,524
B60S1/526,"{according to vehicle movement characteristics, e.g. speed, or climatic conditions, e.g. wind}",B,60,S,1,526
B60S1/528,{the spreading means being moved between a rest position and a working position (B60S1/526 takes precedence)},B,60,S,1,528
B60S1/54,"using gas, e.g. hot air",B,60,S,1,54
B60S1/542,{using wiping devices},B,60,S,1,542
B60S1/544,"{moving gas spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms}",B,60,S,1,544
B60S1/546,{arranged in wiper blades},B,60,S,1,546
B60S1/548,"{according to vehicle movement characteristics, e.g. speed, or climatic conditions, e.g. wind}",B,60,S,1,548
B60S1/56,specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens {(rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior including cleaning devices B60R1/0602)},B,60,S,1,56
B60S1/563,"{for registration, licensing or like devices}",B,60,S,1,563
B60S1/566,"{including wiping devices (B60S1/563, B60S1/583 take precedence)}",B,60,S,1,566
B60S1/58,for rear windows,B,60,S,1,58
B60S1/583,{including wiping devices},B,60,S,1,583
B60S1/586,{including defroster or demisting means},B,60,S,1,586
B60S1/60,"for signalling devices, e.g. reflectors",B,60,S,1,60
B60S1/603,{the operation of at least a part of the cleaning means being controlled by electric means},B,60,S,1,603
B60S1/606,{combined with the operation of windscreen or front window cleaning means},B,60,S,1,606
B60S1/62,Other vehicle fittings for cleaning,B,60,S,1,62
B60S1/64,"for cleaning vehicle interiors, e.g. built-in vacuum cleaners",B,60,S,1,64
B60S1/66,for cleaning vehicle exterior,B,60,S,1,66
B60S1/68,"for freeing wheels or tyres from foreign matter, e.g. wheel scrapers",B,60,S,1,68
B60S1/685,{for two-wheeled vehicles},B,60,S,1,685
B60S3/00,"Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles (cleaning in general B08B; cleaning peculiar to waterborne vessels B63B57/00, B63B59/00; ground equipment for cleaning aircraft B64F5/30)",B,60,S,3,00
B60S3/002,{Vehicle drying apparatus},B,60,S,3,002
B60S3/004,{Conveyors for vehicle cleaning apparatus},B,60,S,3,004
B60S3/006,{specially adapted for railway vehicles (B60S3/008 takes precedence)},B,60,S,3,006
B60S3/008,{for interiors of land vehicles},B,60,S,3,008
B60S3/04,"for exteriors of land vehicles {(B60S3/002, B60S3/004 take precedence; specially adapted for railway vehicles B60S3/006)}",B,60,S,3,04
B60S3/041,{specially adapted for two-wheeled vehicles},B,60,S,3,041
B60S3/042,{Wheel cleaning devices (integral with vehicle B60S1/00)},B,60,S,3,042
B60S3/044,{Hand-held cleaning arrangements with liquid or gas distributing means (B60S3/045 takes precedence)},B,60,S,3,044
B60S3/045,"{Other hand-held cleaning arrangements, e.g. with sponges, brushes, scrapers or the like (brushes per se A46B)}",B,60,S,3,045
B60S3/047,{using liquid or gas distributing means (B60S3/048 takes precedence)},B,60,S,3,047
B60S3/048,{with rotary or vibratory bodies contacting the vehicle},B,60,S,3,048
B60S3/06,with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle {(hand-held B60S3/048)},B,60,S,3,06
B60S3/063,{the axis of rotation being approximately vertical},B,60,S,3,063
B60S3/066,{the axis of rotation being approximately horizontal},B,60,S,3,066
B60S5/00,"Servicing, maintaining, repairing or refitting of vehicles ({collecting or removing exhaust gases in workshops B08B15/002; straightening vehicle body parts B21D1/12, B21D1/14}; vehicles adapted to carry a workshop for servicing or maintenance B60P3/14; servicing rail locomotives B61K; {registering or indicating the working of vehicles G07C5/00: testing of vehicles G01M17/00; arrangements for electrical testing G01R31/00; devices for monitoring or checking brake systems B60T17/22; filling or draining lubricant F01M11/04; means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant F16N31/00; draining of lubricant from gearing F16H57/0406; assembly or repair of springs or dampers F16F9/3271; tool, instrument or work supports or storage means used in association with vehicles B25H5/00})",B,60,S,5,00
B60S5/02,"Supplying fuel to vehicles; General disposition of plant in filling stations (apparatus for transferring measured quantities of petrol, oil, or the like from storage space to vehicles B67D)",B,60,S,5,02
B60S5/04,Supplying air for tyre inflation (arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles B60C23/00; tyre pressure gauges G01L17/00  {; pumps actuated by muscle power F04B33/00}),B,60,S,5,04
B60S5/043,{characterised by the inflation control means or the drive of the air pressure system},B,60,S,5,043
B60S5/046,{using electrical or electronical means},B,60,S,5,046
B60S5/06,"Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles (exchanging batteries for electric propulsion of vehicles B60L53/80)",B,60,S,5,06
B60S9/00,"Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks ({props for vehicle draw bars B60D1/66; anti-theft devices acting on vehicle jacking means B60R25/001}; lifting devices in general B66F, supports in general F16M)",B,60,S,9,00
B60S9/02,for only lifting or supporting,B,60,S,9,02
B60S9/04,mechanically,B,60,S,9,04
B60S9/06,of screw-and-nut type,B,60,S,9,06
B60S9/08,the screw axis being substantially vertical,B,60,S,9,08
B60S9/10,by fluid pressure,B,60,S,9,10
B60S9/12,of telescopic type,B,60,S,9,12
B60S9/14,for both lifting and manoeuvring,B,60,S,9,14
B60S9/16,for operating only on one end of vehicle (B60S9/205 takes precedence),B,60,S,9,16
B60S9/18,mechanically,B,60,S,9,18
B60S9/20,with fluid-pressure lift,B,60,S,9,20
B60S9/205,"Power driven manoeuvring fittings, e.g. reciprocably driven steppers or rotatably driven cams (vehicles with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members, B62D57/02)",B,60,S,9,205
B60S9/21,"comprising a rotatably driven auxiliary wheel or endless track, e.g. driven by ground wheel (track vehicles with additional or alternative ground wheels B62D55/02, B62D55/04; auxiliary drives from a ground wheel B60K25/08)",B,60,S,9,21
B60S9/215,driven by an auxiliary motor,B,60,S,9,215
B60S9/22,"Means for attaching lifting, supporting, or manoeuvring devices to vehicles (for separate devices B60S11/00)",B,60,S,9,22
B60S11/00,"Vehicle modifications for receiving separate lifting, supporting, or manoeuvring devices",B,60,S,11,00
B60S13/00,"Vehicle-manoeuvring devices separate from the vehicle (vehicle lifting {, e.g. liftable turntables} or pushing devices B66F; {workshop equipment B25H})",B,60,S,13,00
B60S13/02,Turntables; Traversers (incorporated in vehicle-storing garages E04H  {; rotary display stands A47F5/02}),B,60,S,13,02
B60T,"VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL (electrodynamic brake systems for vehicle, in general B60L; brakes per se, i.e. devices where braking effect occurs, including ultimate brake actuators, F16D); ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES",B,60,T,,
B60T1/00,"Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs {specially for vehicles}",B,60,T,1,00
B60T1/005,{by locking of wheel or transmission rotation},B,60,T,1,005
B60T1/02,acting by retarding wheels,B,60,T,1,02
B60T1/04,acting directly on tread,B,60,T,1,04
B60T1/06,"acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission {or on double wheels}",B,60,T,1,06
B60T1/062,{acting on transmission parts},B,60,T,1,062
B60T1/065,{employing disc (B60T1/062 takes precedence)},B,60,T,1,065
B60T1/067,{employing drum (B60T1/062 takes precedence)},B,60,T,1,067
B60T1/08,using fluid or powdered medium,B,60,T,1,08
B60T1/087,"in hydrodynamic, i.e. non-positive displacement, retarders",B,60,T,1,087
B60T1/093,"in hydrostatic, i.e. positive displacement, retarders",B,60,T,1,093
B60T1/10,"by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors (using propulsion unit as braking means, see the relevant class)",B,60,T,1,10
B60T1/12,"acting otherwise than by retarding wheels, e.g. jet action",B,60,T,1,12
B60T1/14,"directly on road (portable devices, e.g. chocks B60T3/00)",B,60,T,1,14
B60T1/16,"by increasing air resistance, e.g. flaps",B,60,T,1,16
B60T3/00,"Portable devices for preventing unwanted movement of vehicles, e.g. chocks",B,60,T,3,00
B60T5/00,Vehicle modifications to facilitate cooling of brakes,B,60,T,5,00
B60T7/00,Brake-action initiating means,B,60,T,7,00
B60T7/02,for personal initiation,B,60,T,7,02
B60T7/04,foot actuated,B,60,T,7,04
B60T7/042,"{by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors}",B,60,T,7,042
B60T7/045,"{with locking and release means, e.g. providing parking brake application}",B,60,T,7,045
B60T7/047,{Hand-actuated release means},B,60,T,7,047
B60T7/06,Disposition of pedal,B,60,T,7,06
B60T7/065,{with means to prevent injuries in case of collision (for vehicle pedals in general by moving them from an operative to an out-of-the way position B60R21/09)},B,60,T,7,065
B60T7/08,hand actuated,B,60,T,7,08
B60T7/085,"{by electrical means, e.g. travel, force sensors}",B,60,T,7,085
B60T7/10,Disposition of hand control,B,60,T,7,10
B60T7/101,{by means of a pull rod},B,60,T,7,101
B60T7/102,{by means of a tilting lever},B,60,T,7,102
B60T7/104,{with a locking mechanism},B,60,T,7,104
B60T7/105,{the lock being released by means of a push button},B,60,T,7,105
B60T7/107,{with electrical power assistance},B,60,T,7,107
B60T7/108,{with mechanisms to take up slack in the linkage to the brakes},B,60,T,7,108
B60T7/12,for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger {(limiting speed of vehicles other than rail vehicles B60K31/00)},B,60,T,7,12
B60T7/122,{for locking of reverse movement},B,60,T,7,122
B60T7/124,"{Brakes for railway vehicles coming into operation in case of accident, derailment or damage of rolling stock or superstructure (self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)}",B,60,T,7,124
B60T7/126,{Brakes for railway vehicles coming into operation in case of exceeding a predetermined speed (self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)},B,60,T,7,126
B60T7/128,{Self-acting brakes of different types for railway vehicles (B60T7/12 takes precedence; self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)},B,60,T,7,128
B60T7/14,operated upon collapse of driver (deadman's devices for electrically propelled vehicles B60L3/02),B,60,T,7,14
B60T7/16,"operated by remote control, i.e. initiating means not mounted on vehicle",B,60,T,7,16
B60T7/18,operated by wayside apparatus,B,60,T,7,18
B60T7/20,"specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of {or overrunning by} trailer (inertia-actuated overrun brakes B60T13/08)",B,60,T,7,20
B60T7/203,"{with automatic brake release or reduction in case of reverse travel, e.g. by means of mechanisms mounted on the draw bar}",B,60,T,7,203
B60T7/206,{by means of mechanisms mounted on trailer drum brakes},B,60,T,7,206
B60T7/22,"initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle {, or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle}",B,60,T,7,22
B60T8/00,"Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force (by changing number of effective brake cylinders in power brake systems B60T17/10)",B,60,T,8,00
B60T8/17,Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking {(detecting or indicating faulty operation B60T8/885)},B,60,T,8,17
B60T8/1701,{Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles (for vehicles having more than one drive axle B60T8/1769)},B,60,T,8,1701
B60T8/1703,{for aircrafts},B,60,T,8,1703
B60T8/1705,{for rail vehicles},B,60,T,8,1705
B60T8/1706,"{for single-track vehicles, e.g. motorcycles}",B,60,T,8,1706
B60T8/1708,{for lorries or tractor-trailer combinations},B,60,T,8,1708
B60T8/171,Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation,B,60,T,8,171
B60T8/172,"Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters {(B60T8/17551 takes precedence)}",B,60,T,8,172
B60T8/1725,"{Using tyre sensors, e.g. Sidewall Torsion sensors [SWT] (for tyre pressure and temperature detection B60C23/00)}",B,60,T,8,1725
B60T8/173,"Eliminating or reducing the effect of unwanted signals, e.g. due to vibrations or electrical noise",B,60,T,8,173
B60T8/174,"characterised by using special control logic, e.g. fuzzy logic {, neural computing}",B,60,T,8,174
B60T8/175,"Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel spin during vehicle acceleration, e.g. for traction control (safety devices for propulsion unit control responsive to, or preventing, skidding of wheels B60K28/16)",B,60,T,8,175
B60T8/1755,"Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve (road vehicle drive control systems for control of driving stability otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/02)",B,60,T,8,1755
B60T8/17551,"{determining control parameters related to vehicle stability used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters}",B,60,T,8,17551
B60T8/17552,{responsive to the tire sideslip angle or the vehicle body slip angle},B,60,T,8,17552
B60T8/17554,"{specially adapted for enhancing stability around the vehicles longitudinal axle, i.e. roll-over prevention (road vehicle drive control systems for roll-over prevention otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/04)}",B,60,T,8,17554
B60T8/17555,"{specially adapted for enhancing driver or passenger comfort, e.g. soft intervention or pre-actuation strategies}",B,60,T,8,17555
B60T8/17557,{specially adapted for lane departure prevention (road vehicle drive control systems for lane keeping otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/12)},B,60,T,8,17557
B60T8/17558,{specially adapted for collision avoidance or collision mitigation (road vehicle drive control systems for collision avoidance otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/09)},B,60,T,8,17558
B60T8/176,"Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS (B60T8/1755 takes precedence)",B,60,T,8,176
B60T8/1761,"responsive to wheel or brake dynamics, e.g. wheel slip, wheel acceleration or rate of change of brake fluid pressure",B,60,T,8,1761
B60T8/17613,{based on analogue circuits or digital circuits comprised of discrete electronic elements},B,60,T,8,17613
B60T8/17616,{Microprocessor-based systems},B,60,T,8,17616
B60T8/1763,responsive to the coefficient of friction between the wheels and the ground surface (B60T8/1764 takes precedence),B,60,T,8,1763
B60T8/17633,{based on analogue circuits or digital circuits comprised of discrete electronic elements},B,60,T,8,17633
B60T8/17636,{Microprocessor-based systems},B,60,T,8,17636
B60T8/1764,"Regulation during travel on surface with different coefficients of friction, e.g. between left and right sides, mu-split {or between front and rear}",B,60,T,8,1764
B60T8/1766,"Proportioning of brake forces according to vehicle axle loads, e.g. front to rear of vehicle",B,60,T,8,1766
B60T8/1769,"specially adapted for vehicles having more than one driven axle, e.g. four-wheel drive vehicles",B,60,T,8,1769
B60T8/18,"responsive to vehicle weight or load, e.g. load distribution ({using electrical circuitry on regulation means B60T8/17; } B60T8/30 takes precedence; responsive to weight and speed condition B60T8/58)",B,60,T,8,18
B60T8/1806,{characterised by the calibration process or the means therefor},B,60,T,8,1806
B60T8/1812,{characterised by the means for pressure reduction},B,60,T,8,1812
B60T8/1818,{Lever mechanism},B,60,T,8,1818
B60T8/1825,{Means for changing the diaphragm area submitted to pressure},B,60,T,8,1825
B60T8/1831,{pressure reducing or limiting valves},B,60,T,8,1831
B60T8/1837,{characterised by the load-detecting arrangements},B,60,T,8,1837
B60T8/1843,{Arrangements for detecting air spring pressure},B,60,T,8,1843
B60T8/185,{Arrangements for detecting vehicle level},B,60,T,8,185
B60T8/1856,{Arrangements for detecting suspension spring load (B60T8/1843 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,1856
B60T8/1862,{comprising sensors of the type providing a fluid output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension},B,60,T,8,1862
B60T8/1868,{comprising sensors of the type providing a mechanical output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension},B,60,T,8,1868
B60T8/1875,{comprising sensors of the type providing an electrical output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension},B,60,T,8,1875
B60T8/1881,{characterised by failure-responsive means},B,60,T,8,1881
B60T8/1887,{especially adapted for tractor-trailer combinations},B,60,T,8,1887
B60T8/1893,{especially adapted for railway vehicles},B,60,T,8,1893
B60T8/24,"responsive to vehicle inclination or change of direction, e.g. negotiating bends {(using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17)}",B,60,T,8,24
B60T8/241,{Lateral vehicle inclination},B,60,T,8,241
B60T8/243,{for roll-over protection},B,60,T,8,243
B60T8/245,{Longitudinal vehicle inclination},B,60,T,8,245
B60T8/246,{Change of direction},B,60,T,8,246
B60T8/248,"{Trailer sway, e.g. for preventing jackknifing}",B,60,T,8,248
B60T8/26,characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels {(using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17)},B,60,T,8,26
B60T8/261,{specially adapted for use in motorcycles},B,60,T,8,261
B60T8/262,"{using valves with stepped characteristics (B60T8/261, B60T8/266 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,262
B60T8/263,{for pneumatic brake systems},B,60,T,8,263
B60T8/265,{for hydraulic brake systems},B,60,T,8,265
B60T8/266,{using valves or actuators with external control means (B60T8/261 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,266
B60T8/267,{for hybrid systems with different kind of brakes on different axles},B,60,T,8,267
B60T8/268,"{using the valves of an ABS, ASR or ESP system}",B,60,T,8,268
B60T8/28,"responsive to deceleration {(B60T8/261, B60T8/262, B60T8/266 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,28
B60T8/282,{using ball and ramp},B,60,T,8,282
B60T8/285,{using horizontal moving mass},B,60,T,8,285
B60T8/287,{using pendulums},B,60,T,8,287
B60T8/30,"responsive to load {(B60T8/261, B60T8/262, B60T8/266 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,30
B60T8/303,{using pneumatic valves},B,60,T,8,303
B60T8/306,{using hydraulic valves},B,60,T,8,306
B60T8/32,"responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration ({using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17} ; B60T8/28 takes precedence; electric devices on electrically propelled vehicles indicating the wheel slip B60L3/10; measuring linear or angular speed per se G01P3/00)",B,60,T,8,32
B60T8/3205,"{acceleration (B60T8/34, B60T8/52, B60T8/54, B60T8/56, B60T8/58, B60T8/72, B60T8/86, B60T8/88 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,3205
B60T8/321,"{deceleration (B60T8/34, B60T8/52, B60T8/54, B60T8/56, B60T8/58, B60T8/72, B60T8/86, B60T8/88 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,321
B60T8/3215,"{Systems characterised by having means acting on components of the drive line, e.g. retarder, clutch or differential gear (B60T8/322 takes precedence)}",B,60,T,8,3215
B60T8/322,"{Systems specially adapted for vehicles driven by more than one axle, e.g. Four Wheel-Drive vehicles}",B,60,T,8,322
B60T8/3225,"{Systems specially adapted for single-track vehicles, e.g. motorcycles (B60T8/3235 takes precedence)}",B,60,T,8,3225
B60T8/323,{Systems specially adapted for tractor-trailer combinations},B,60,T,8,323
B60T8/3235,{Systems specially adapted for rail vehicles},B,60,T,8,3235
B60T8/324,{Speed measurement by means of centrifugal governers or the like},B,60,T,8,324
B60T8/3245,"{responsive to the speed difference between wheels and rail, or between two wheels or two axles}",B,60,T,8,3245
B60T8/325,{Systems specially adapted for aircraft},B,60,T,8,325
B60T8/3255,{Systems in which the braking action is dependent on brake pedal data},B,60,T,8,3255
B60T8/326,{Hydraulic systems},B,60,T,8,326
B60T8/3265,{with control of the booster (B60T8/3275 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,3265
B60T8/327,{Pneumatic systems},B,60,T,8,327
B60T8/3275,"{Systems with a braking assistant function, i.e. automatic full braking initiation in dependence of brake pedal velocity}",B,60,T,8,3275
B60T8/328,{Systems sharing components with other fluid systems onboard the vehicle},B,60,T,8,328
B60T8/3285,{the other fluid systems being suspension elements},B,60,T,8,3285
B60T8/329,{Systems characterised by their speed sensor arrangements},B,60,T,8,329
B60T8/3295,{Systems in which there is a pulsating signal superposed on the command signal},B,60,T,8,3295
B60T8/34,having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition,B,60,T,8,34
B60T8/341,"{Systems characterised by their valves (B60T8/36, B60T8/38 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,341
B60T8/342,{Pneumatic systems},B,60,T,8,342
B60T8/343,{Systems characterised by their lay-out (B60T8/349 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,343
B60T8/344,{Hydraulic systems},B,60,T,8,344
B60T8/345,{having more than one brake circuit per wheel},B,60,T,8,345
B60T8/346,{2 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,346
B60T8/347,{3 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,347
B60T8/348,{4 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,348
B60T8/349,"{Systems adapted to control a set of axles, e.g. tandem axles}",B,60,T,8,349
B60T8/36,including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force,B,60,T,8,36
B60T8/3605,{wherein the pilot valve is mounted in a circuit controlling the working fluid system},B,60,T,8,3605
B60T8/361,{wherein the pilot valve is mounted in a circuit controlling an auxiliary fluid system},B,60,T,8,361
B60T8/3615,{Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems (electromagnetic valves in general F16K31/06)},B,60,T,8,3615
B60T8/362,"{in pneumatic systems (B60T8/3655, B60T8/3675 and B60T8/369 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,362
B60T8/3625,{having at least one vacuum connection},B,60,T,8,3625
B60T8/363,"{in hydraulic systems (B60T8/3655, B60T8/3675 and B60T8/369 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,363
B60T8/3635,"{switching between more than two connections, e.g. 3/2-valves (B60T8/364, B60T8/3645 and B60T8/365 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,3635
B60T8/364,"{switching between a number of discrete positions as a function of the applied signal, e.g. 3/3-valves (B60T8/3645 takes precedence)}",B,60,T,8,364
B60T8/3645,{having more than one electromagnetic coil inside a common housing},B,60,T,8,3645
B60T8/365,"{combining a plurality of functions in one unit, e.g. pressure relief}",B,60,T,8,365
B60T8/3655,{Continuously controlled electromagnetic valves},B,60,T,8,3655
B60T8/366,{Valve details},B,60,T,8,366
B60T8/3665,{Sliding valves},B,60,T,8,3665
B60T8/367,"{Seat valves, e.g. poppet valves}",B,60,T,8,367
B60T8/3675,{integrated in modulator units},B,60,T,8,3675
B60T8/368,"{combined with other mechanical components, e.g. pump units, master cylinders}",B,60,T,8,368
B60T8/3685,{characterised by the mounting of the modulator unit onto the vehicle},B,60,T,8,3685
B60T8/369,{Valves using piezo-electric elements (in general F16K31/004)},B,60,T,8,369
B60T8/3695,"{wherein the pilot valve is mounted separately from its power section (B60T8/3605, B60T8/361 and B60T8/3615 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,3695
B60T8/38,including valve means of the relay or driver controlled type,B,60,T,8,38
B60T8/40,"comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system",B,60,T,8,40
B60T8/4004,{Repositioning the piston(s) of the brake control means by means of a fluid pressurising means in order to reduce the brake pressure},B,60,T,8,4004
B60T8/4009,{the brake control means being the wheel cylinders},B,60,T,8,4009
B60T8/4013,"{Fluid pressurising means for more than one fluid circuit, e.g. separate pump units used for hydraulic booster and anti-lock braking}",B,60,T,8,4013
B60T8/4018,{Pump units characterised by their drive mechanisms (B60T8/4095 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,4018
B60T8/4022,{Pump units driven by an individual electric motor (B60T8/4027 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,4022
B60T8/4027,{Pump units driven by (parts of) the vehicle propulsion unit},B,60,T,8,4027
B60T8/4031,{Pump units characterised by their construction or mounting (pump units in combination with valve blocks B60T8/36)},B,60,T,8,4031
B60T8/4036,{Pump units characterised by their failure-responsive means (B60T8/88 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,4036
B60T8/404,{Control of the pump unit},B,60,T,8,404
B60T8/4045,{involving ON/OFF switching},B,60,T,8,4045
B60T8/405,{involving the start-up phase},B,60,T,8,405
B60T8/4054,{involving the delivery pressure control (B60T8/4072 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,4054
B60T8/4059,{involving the rate of delivery},B,60,T,8,4059
B60T8/4063,{involving the direction of fluid flow},B,60,T,8,4063
B60T8/4068,{the additional fluid circuit comprising means for attenuating pressure pulsations},B,60,T,8,4068
B60T8/4072,{Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking},B,60,T,8,4072
B60T8/4077,{Systems in which the booster is used as an auxiliary pressure source},B,60,T,8,4077
B60T8/4081,{Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input (B60T8/4077 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,4081
B60T8/4086,"{the stroke simulating device being connected to, or integrated in the driver input device}",B,60,T,8,4086
B60T8/409,{characterised by details of the stroke simulating device},B,60,T,8,409
B60T8/4095,{including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition},B,60,T,8,4095
B60T8/42,"having expanding chambers for controlling pressure {, i.e. closed systems}",B,60,T,8,42
B60T8/4208,{Debooster systems},B,60,T,8,4208
B60T8/4216,{having a mechanically actuated expansion unit (B60T8/4225 and B60T8/4266 take precedence)},B,60,T,8,4216
B60T8/4225,{having a fluid actuated expansion unit},B,60,T,8,4225
B60T8/4233,{with brake pressure relief by introducing fluid pressure into the expansion unit (B60T8/4241 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,4233
B60T8/4241,{pneumatically},B,60,T,8,4241
B60T8/425,{using a vacuum},B,60,T,8,425
B60T8/4258,{with brake pressure relief by creating vacuum inside the expansion unit},B,60,T,8,4258
B60T8/4266,"{having an electro-mechanically actuated expansion unit, e.g. solenoid, electric motor, piezo stack}",B,60,T,8,4266
B60T8/4275,{Pump-back systems},B,60,T,8,4275
B60T8/4283,{having a pressure sensitive inlet valve},B,60,T,8,4283
B60T8/4291,{having means to reduce or eliminate pedal kick-back},B,60,T,8,4291
B60T8/44,"co-operating with a power-assist booster means associated with a master cylinder for controlling the release and reapplication of brake pressure through an interaction with the power assist device {, i.e. open systems}",B,60,T,8,44
B60T8/441,"{using hydraulic boosters (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/447 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,441
B60T8/442,"{the booster being a fluid return pump, e.g. in combination with a brake pedal force booster}",B,60,T,8,442
B60T8/443,"{using compressed air (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/448 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,443
B60T8/444,"{using vacuum (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/448 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,444
B60T8/445,{replenishing the released brake fluid volume into the brake piping},B,60,T,8,445
B60T8/446,{replenishing the released brake fluid volume via the master cylinder},B,60,T,8,446
B60T8/447,{Reducing the boost of the power-assist booster means to reduce brake pressure},B,60,T,8,447
B60T8/448,{the power-assist booster means being a vacuum or compressed air booster},B,60,T,8,448
B60T8/449,{of the multiple booster type},B,60,T,8,449
B60T8/46,the pressure being reduced by exhausting fluid,B,60,T,8,46
B60T8/48,"connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure {, e.g. traction control systems}",B,60,T,8,48
B60T8/4809,"{Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems}",B,60,T,8,4809
B60T8/4818,{in pneumatic brake systems},B,60,T,8,4818
B60T8/4827,{in hydraulic brake systems},B,60,T,8,4827
B60T8/4836,"{wherein a booster output pressure is used for normal or anti lock braking (B60T8/4845, B60T8/4863, B60T8/489 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,4836
B60T8/4845,{using a booster or a master cylinder for traction control},B,60,T,8,4845
B60T8/4854,{pneumatic boosters},B,60,T,8,4854
B60T8/4863,"{closed systems (B60T8/4845, B60T8/489 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,4863
B60T8/4872,{pump-back systems},B,60,T,8,4872
B60T8/4881,{having priming means},B,60,T,8,4881
B60T8/489,{using separate traction control modulators},B,60,T,8,489
B60T8/50,having means for controlling the rate at which pressure is reapplied to {or released from} the brake,B,60,T,8,50
B60T8/5006,"{Pressure reapplication by pulsing of valves (B60T8/5012, B60T8/5018, B60T8/505, B60T8/5056 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,5006
B60T8/5012,{Pressure reapplication using a plurality of valves in parallel},B,60,T,8,5012
B60T8/5018,"{Pressure reapplication using restrictions (B60T8/5012, B60T8/505 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,5018
B60T8/5025,{in hydraulic brake systems},B,60,T,8,5025
B60T8/5031,{open systems},B,60,T,8,5031
B60T8/5037,{closed systems},B,60,T,8,5037
B60T8/5043,{debooster systems},B,60,T,8,5043
B60T8/505,"{Pressure reapplication in a mu-split situation, i.e. a situation with different coefficients of friction on both sides of the vehicle}",B,60,T,8,505
B60T8/5056,{Pressure reapplication using memory devices},B,60,T,8,5056
B60T8/5062,{using memory chambers},B,60,T,8,5062
B60T8/5068,{having decay means},B,60,T,8,5068
B60T8/5075,"{Pressure release by pulsing of valves (B60T8/5081, B60T8/5087 take precedence)}",B,60,T,8,5075
B60T8/5081,{Pressure release using a plurality of valves in parallel},B,60,T,8,5081
B60T8/5087,{Pressure release using restrictions (B60T8/5081 takes precedence)},B,60,T,8,5087
B60T8/5093,{in hydraulic brake systems},B,60,T,8,5093
B60T8/52,"Torque sensing, i.e. wherein the braking action is controlled by forces producing or tending to produce a twisting or rotating motion on a braked rotating member",B,60,T,8,52
B60T8/54,by mechanical means,B,60,T,8,54
B60T8/56,having means for changing the coefficient of friction,B,60,T,8,56
B60T8/58,responsive to speed and another condition or to plural speed conditions,B,60,T,8,58
B60T8/72,"responsive to a difference between a speed condition, e.g. deceleration, and a fixed reference",B,60,T,8,72
B60T8/74,sensing a rate of change of velocity,B,60,T,8,74
B60T8/76,two or more sensing means from different wheels indicative of the same type of speed condition,B,60,T,8,76
B60T8/86,wherein the brakes are automatically applied in accordance with a speed condition and having means for overriding the automatic braking device when a skid condition occurs,B,60,T,8,86
B60T8/88,"with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means",B,60,T,8,88
B60T8/885,{using electrical circuitry},B,60,T,8,885
B60T8/90,using a simulated speed signal to test speed responsive control means,B,60,T,8,90
B60T8/92,automatically taking corrective action,B,60,T,8,92
B60T8/94,on a fluid pressure regulator,B,60,T,8,94
B60T8/96,on speed responsive control means,B,60,T,8,96
B60T10/00,"Control or regulation for continuous braking making use of fluid or powdered medium, e.g. for use when descending a long slope",B,60,T,10,00
B60T10/02,with hydrodynamic brake,B,60,T,10,02
B60T10/04,with hydrostatic brake,B,60,T,10,04
B60T11/00,Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant (the power assistance or drive being essential B60T13/00),B,60,T,11,00
B60T11/04,transmitting mechanically,B,60,T,11,04
B60T11/043,{in case of steerable wheels},B,60,T,11,043
B60T11/046,{Using cables (B60T11/043 takes precedence)},B,60,T,11,046
B60T11/06,Equalising arrangements,B,60,T,11,06
B60T11/08,providing variable leverage,B,60,T,11,08
B60T11/10,"transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic",B,60,T,11,10
B60T11/101,{equalising arrangements},B,60,T,11,101
B60T11/102,{in combination with mechanical elements},B,60,T,11,102
B60T11/103,{in combination with other control devices (conjoint control of brake system and at least another sub-unit B60W10/188)},B,60,T,11,103
B60T11/105,"{with brake locking after actuation, release of the brake by a different control device, e.g. gear lever}",B,60,T,11,105
B60T11/106,{locking and release of the brake by the clutch},B,60,T,11,106
B60T11/107,{overrun brakes with fluid means},B,60,T,11,107
B60T11/108,{to a trailer fluid system},B,60,T,11,108
B60T11/12,the transmitted force being varied therein (B60T11/16 - B60T11/26 take precedence),B,60,T,11,12
B60T11/14,the transmitted force being substantially unchanged,B,60,T,11,14
B60T11/16,"Master control, e.g. master cylinders (master cylinders associated with vacuum boosters B60T13/565)",B,60,T,11,16
B60T11/165,{Single master cylinders for pressurised systems},B,60,T,11,165
B60T11/18,Connection thereof to initiating means,B,60,T,11,18
B60T11/20,"Tandem, side-by-side, or other multiple master cylinder units",B,60,T,11,20
B60T11/203,{Side-by-side configuration},B,60,T,11,203
B60T11/206,{with control by a force distributing lever},B,60,T,11,206
B60T11/21,"with two pedals operating on respective circuits, pressures therein being equalised when both pedals are operated together, e.g. for steering (steering non-deflectable wheels or endless tracks by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides using brakes as main steering effecting means B62D11/08)",B,60,T,11,21
B60T11/22,characterised by being integral with reservoir,B,60,T,11,22
B60T11/224,"with pressure-varying means, e.g. with two stage operation provided by use of different piston diameters including continuous variation from one diameter to another",B,60,T,11,224
B60T11/228,"Pressure-maintaining arrangements, e.g. for replenishing the master cylinder chamber with fluid from a reservoir (B60T11/232 takes precedence)",B,60,T,11,228
B60T11/232,Recuperation valves,B,60,T,11,232
B60T11/236,Piston sealing arrangements,B,60,T,11,236
B60T11/24,"Single initiating means operating on more than one circuit, e.g. dual circuits (multiple master cylinder units B60T11/20)",B,60,T,11,24
B60T11/26,Reservoirs (integral with master controls B60T11/22),B,60,T,11,26
B60T11/28,Valves specially adapted therefor (recuperation valves B60T11/232),B,60,T,11,28
B60T11/30,Bleed valves for hydraulic brake systems,B,60,T,11,30
B60T11/32,Automatic cut-off valves for defective pipes,B,60,T,11,32
B60T11/323,{in hydraulic systems},B,60,T,11,323
B60T11/326,{in pneumatic systems},B,60,T,11,326
B60T11/34,Pressure reducing or limiting valves {(for arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force responsive to vehicle weight or load B60T8/1831)},B,60,T,11,34
B60T13/00,"Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems (arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions B60T8/00; valves incorporated in such systems B60T15/00)",B,60,T,13,00
B60T13/02,with mechanical assistance or drive {(combined with fluid pressure B60T13/588)},B,60,T,13,02
B60T13/04,by spring or weight (fluid released B60T13/10),B,60,T,13,04
B60T13/06,"by inertia, e.g. flywheel",B,60,T,13,06
B60T13/065,{of the propulsion system},B,60,T,13,065
B60T13/08,Overrun brakes,B,60,T,13,08
B60T13/10,"with fluid assistance, drive, or release",B,60,T,13,10
B60T13/12,the fluid being liquid,B,60,T,13,12
B60T13/14,using accumulators or reservoirs {fed by pumps},B,60,T,13,14
B60T13/141,{Systems with distributor valve (B60T13/147 takes precedence)},B,60,T,13,141
B60T13/142,{Systems with master cylinder},B,60,T,13,142
B60T13/143,{Master cylinder mechanically coupled with booster},B,60,T,13,143
B60T13/144,{Pilot valve provided inside booster piston},B,60,T,13,144
B60T13/145,{Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster},B,60,T,13,145
B60T13/146,{Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure},B,60,T,13,146
B60T13/147,{In combination with distributor valve},B,60,T,13,147
B60T13/148,{Arrangements for pressure supply},B,60,T,13,148
B60T13/16,"using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs",B,60,T,13,16
B60T13/161,{Systems with master cylinder},B,60,T,13,161
B60T13/162,{Master cylinder mechanically coupled with booster},B,60,T,13,162
B60T13/163,{Pilot valve provided inside booster piston},B,60,T,13,163
B60T13/165,{Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster},B,60,T,13,165
B60T13/166,{Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure},B,60,T,13,166
B60T13/167,{In combination with distributor valve},B,60,T,13,167
B60T13/168,{Arrangements for pressure supply},B,60,T,13,168
B60T13/18,"with control of pump output delivery {, e.g. by distributor valves (B60T13/167 takes precedence)}",B,60,T,13,18
B60T13/20,with control of pump driving means,B,60,T,13,20
B60T13/22,Brakes applied by springs or weights and released hydraulically,B,60,T,13,22
B60T13/24,the fluid being gaseous,B,60,T,13,24
B60T13/241,{Differential pressure systems},B,60,T,13,241
B60T13/242,{The control valve is provided as one unit with the servomotor cylinder},B,60,T,13,242
B60T13/243,"{Mechanical command of the control valve, mechanical transmission to the brakes}",B,60,T,13,243
B60T13/244,"{Mechanical command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}",B,60,T,13,244
B60T13/245,"{Hydraulic command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brake}",B,60,T,13,245
B60T13/246,{The control valve is provided apart from the servomotor cylinder},B,60,T,13,246
B60T13/247,"{Mechanical command of the control valve, mechanical transmission to the brakes}",B,60,T,13,247
B60T13/248,"{Mechanical command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}",B,60,T,13,248
B60T13/249,"{Hydraulic command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}",B,60,T,13,249
B60T13/26,Compressed-air systems,B,60,T,13,26
B60T13/261,{systems with both indirect application and application by springs or weights and released by compressed air},B,60,T,13,261
B60T13/263,"{specially adapted for coupling with dependent systems, e.g. tractor-trailer systems}",B,60,T,13,263
B60T13/265,"{dependent systems, e.g. trailer systems}",B,60,T,13,265
B60T13/266,"{Systems with both direct and indirect application, e.g. in railway vehicles}",B,60,T,13,266
B60T13/268,{using accumulators or reservoirs},B,60,T,13,268
B60T13/36,"direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by compressed air",B,60,T,13,36
B60T13/365,{for railway vehicles},B,60,T,13,365
B60T13/38,Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by compressed air {(B60T13/261 takes precedence)},B,60,T,13,38
B60T13/385,{Control arrangements therefor},B,60,T,13,385
B60T13/40,"indirect, i.e. compressed air booster units {indirect systems}",B,60,T,13,40
B60T13/403,"{specially adapted for coupling with dependent systems, e.g. tractor-trailer systems}",B,60,T,13,403
B60T13/406,"{specially adapted for transfer of two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems (with electrical control B60T13/665)}",B,60,T,13,406
B60T13/44,with two-chamber booster units,B,60,T,13,44
B60T13/45,"with multiple booster units, e.g. tandem booster units",B,60,T,13,45
B60T13/46,Vacuum systems,B,60,T,13,46
B60T13/465,{for railway vehicles},B,60,T,13,465
B60T13/48,"direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by vacuum",B,60,T,13,48
B60T13/50,Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by vacuum,B,60,T,13,50
B60T13/52,"indirect, i.e. vacuum booster units",B,60,T,13,52
B60T13/56,with two-chamber booster units,B,60,T,13,56
B60T13/563,"with multiple booster units, e.g. tandem booster units",B,60,T,13,563
B60T13/565,"characterised by being associated with master cylinders, e.g. integrally formed",B,60,T,13,565
B60T13/567,characterised by constructional features of the casing or by its strengthening or mounting arrangements,B,60,T,13,567
B60T13/5675,{Supportstruts},B,60,T,13,5675
B60T13/569,"characterised by piston details, e.g. construction, mounting of diaphragm",B,60,T,13,569
B60T13/57,characterised by constructional features of control valves,B,60,T,13,57
B60T13/573,characterised by reaction devices,B,60,T,13,573
B60T13/575,using resilient discs or pads,B,60,T,13,575
B60T13/577,using levers,B,60,T,13,577
B60T13/58,Combined or convertible systems,B,60,T,13,58
B60T13/581,{both hydraulic and pneumatic},B,60,T,13,581
B60T13/583,{using converters},B,60,T,13,583
B60T13/585,{comprising friction brakes and retarders},B,60,T,13,585
B60T13/586,{the retarders being of the electric type},B,60,T,13,586
B60T13/588,{both fluid and mechanical assistance or drive},B,60,T,13,588
B60T13/62,both straight and automatic,B,60,T,13,62
B60T13/64,"both single and multiple, e.g. single and tandem",B,60,T,13,64
B60T13/66,Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems,B,60,T,13,66
B60T13/662,{characterised by specified functions of the control system components},B,60,T,13,662
B60T13/665,"{the systems being specially adapted for transferring two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems (B60T13/662 takes precedence)}",B,60,T,13,665
B60T13/667,{and combined with electro-magnetic brakes},B,60,T,13,667
B60T13/68,by electrically-controlled valves {(B60T13/662 and B60T13/665 take precedence)},B,60,T,13,68
B60T13/683,{in pneumatic systems or parts thereof (in vacuum systems B60T13/72)},B,60,T,13,683
B60T13/686,{in hydraulic systems or parts thereof},B,60,T,13,686
B60T13/70,by fluid-controlled switches,B,60,T,13,70
B60T13/72,in vacuum systems {or vacuum booster units},B,60,T,13,72
B60T13/74,with electrical assistance or drive,B,60,T,13,74
B60T13/741,{acting on an ultimate actuator},B,60,T,13,741
B60T13/743,{with a spring accumulator},B,60,T,13,743
B60T13/745,"{acting on a hydraulic system, e.g. a master cylinder}",B,60,T,13,745
B60T13/746,{and mechanical transmission of the braking action},B,60,T,13,746
B60T13/748,{acting on electro-magnetic brakes (combined with fluid-pressure brake systems B60T13/667)},B,60,T,13,748
B60T15/00,"Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00 (valve structures responsive to a speed condition B60T8/34; valves in general F16K)",B,60,T,15,00
B60T15/02,Application and release valves,B,60,T,15,02
B60T15/021,{Railway control or brake valves},B,60,T,15,021
B60T15/022,"{with one slide valve, e.g. an emergency slide valve}",B,60,T,15,022
B60T15/024,"{with quick braking action and evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder}",B,60,T,15,024
B60T15/025,{Electrically controlled valves},B,60,T,15,025
B60T15/027,{in pneumatic systems},B,60,T,15,027
B60T15/028,{in hydraulic systems},B,60,T,15,028
B60T15/04,Driver's valves,B,60,T,15,04
B60T15/041,"{controlling auxiliary pressure brakes, e.g. parking or emergency brakes (B60T15/048 takes precedence)}",B,60,T,15,041
B60T15/043,{controlling service pressure brakes (B60T15/048 takes precedence)},B,60,T,15,043
B60T15/045,"{in multiple circuit systems, e.g. dual circuit systems}",B,60,T,15,045
B60T15/046,{with valves mounted in tandem},B,60,T,15,046
B60T15/048,{Controlling pressure brakes of railway vehicles},B,60,T,15,048
B60T15/10,for vacuum brakes,B,60,T,15,10
B60T15/12,combined with relay valves or the like,B,60,T,15,12
B60T15/14,influencing electric control means,B,60,T,15,14
B60T15/16,Arrangements enabling systems to be controlled from two or more positions,B,60,T,15,16
B60T15/18,Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere,B,60,T,15,18
B60T15/181,{Trailer control valves (B60T15/20 and B60T15/243 take precedence)},B,60,T,15,181
B60T15/182,{Trailer brake valves (B60T15/20 and B60T15/246 take precedence)},B,60,T,15,182
B60T15/184,{Railway control or brake valves},B,60,T,15,184
B60T15/185,{with one slide valve},B,60,T,15,185
B60T15/187,{with a slide valve for initiation and a second slide valve for control of the braking},B,60,T,15,187
B60T15/188,{with a slide valve for initiation and annular valves for control of the braking},B,60,T,15,188
B60T15/20,controlled by two fluid pressures,B,60,T,15,20
B60T15/203,{Trailer control valves (B60T15/223 takes precedence)},B,60,T,15,203
B60T15/206,{Trailer brake valves (B60T15/226 takes precedence)},B,60,T,15,206
B60T15/22,"with one or more auxiliary valves, for braking, releasing, filling reservoirs",B,60,T,15,22
B60T15/223,{Trailer control valves},B,60,T,15,223
B60T15/226,{Trailer brake valves},B,60,T,15,226
B60T15/24,controlled by three fluid pressures,B,60,T,15,24
B60T15/243,{Trailer control valves},B,60,T,15,243
B60T15/246,{Trailer brake valves},B,60,T,15,246
B60T15/26,without a quick braking action,B,60,T,15,26
B60T15/28,and having auxiliary valves,B,60,T,15,28
B60T15/30,with a quick braking action,B,60,T,15,30
B60T15/302,"{Railway control or brake valves with evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder}",B,60,T,15,302
B60T15/304,{with one slide valve},B,60,T,15,304
B60T15/306,{with a slide valve for initiation and a second slide valve for control of the braking},B,60,T,15,306
B60T15/308,{with a slide valve for initiation and annular valves for control of the braking},B,60,T,15,308
B60T15/32,and having auxiliary valves,B,60,T,15,32
B60T15/34,controlled alternatively by two or three fluid pressures,B,60,T,15,34
B60T15/36,"Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions {(electrically controlled valves in fluid-pressure brake systems B60T15/027, B60T15/028)}",B,60,T,15,36
B60T15/38,"for quick take-up and heavy braking, e.g. with auxiliary reservoir for taking-up slack",B,60,T,15,38
B60T15/40,with separate take-up and applying cylinders,B,60,T,15,40
B60T15/42,"with a quick braking action, i.e. with accelerating valves actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation",B,60,T,15,42
B60T15/44,and operating independently of the main control device,B,60,T,15,44
B60T15/46,for retarding braking action to prevent rear vehicles of a vehicle train overtaking the forward ones,B,60,T,15,46
B60T15/48,for filling reservoirs,B,60,T,15,48
B60T15/50,with means for limiting or relieving pressure in reservoirs,B,60,T,15,50
B60T15/52,"for quick release of brakes, e.g. for influencing counter- pressure in triple valve or recirculating air from reservoir or brake cylinder to brake pipe",B,60,T,15,52
B60T15/54,for controlling exhaust from triple valve or from brake cylinder,B,60,T,15,54
B60T15/56,for filling reservoirs by means of a secondary supply pipe,B,60,T,15,56
B60T15/58,for supplying control impulses through a secondary air pipe,B,60,T,15,58
B60T15/60,for releasing or applying brakes when vehicles of a vehicle train are uncoupled,B,60,T,15,60
B60T17/00,"Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features (air compressors per se F04)",B,60,T,17,00
B60T17/002,{Air treatment devices},B,60,T,17,002
B60T17/004,{Draining and drying devices},B,60,T,17,004
B60T17/006,{Anti-frost devices},B,60,T,17,006
B60T17/008,{Silencer devices},B,60,T,17,008
B60T17/02,"Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor",B,60,T,17,02
B60T17/04,"Arrangements of piping, valves in the piping, e.g. cut-off valves, couplings or air hoses (traction couplings involving joints for supply lines, electric circuits, or the like B60D1/62; couplings peculiar to railway vehicles for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables B61G5/06; pipes, cut-off valves, couplings, air hoses per se F16C, F16K, F16L)",B,60,T,17,04
B60T17/043,"{Brake line couplings, air hoses and stopcocks}",B,60,T,17,043
B60T17/046,{Devices for pipe guiding and fixing},B,60,T,17,046
B60T17/06,Applications or arrangements of reservoirs,B,60,T,17,06
B60T17/08,"Brake cylinders other than ultimate actuators (with built-in wear-compensating mechanisms, ultimate actuators F16D)",B,60,T,17,08
B60T17/081,{Single service brake actuators},B,60,T,17,081
B60T17/083,{Combination of service brake actuators with spring loaded brake actuators},B,60,T,17,083
B60T17/085,{Spring loaded brake actuators},B,60,T,17,085
B60T17/086,{Spring loaded brake actuators with emergency release device},B,60,T,17,086
B60T17/088,{Mounting arrangements},B,60,T,17,088
B60T17/10,"Two or more cylinders acting on the same brake with means for rendering them effective selectively or successively, the number of effective cylinders being variable",B,60,T,17,10
B60T17/12,according to vehicle weight,B,60,T,17,12
B60T17/14,according to vehicle speed,B,60,T,17,14
B60T17/16,Locking of brake cylinders,B,60,T,17,16
B60T17/18,Safety devices; Monitoring,B,60,T,17,18
B60T17/20,"Safety devices operable by passengers other than the driver {, e.g. for railway vehicles}",B,60,T,17,20
B60T17/22,Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices,B,60,T,17,22
B60T17/221,"{Procedure or apparatus for checking or keeping in a correct functioning condition of brake systems (hydraulic pressure systems in general F15B19/00, F15B21/04; testing structures or apparatus G01M)}",B,60,T,17,221
B60T17/222,{by filling or bleeding of hydraulic systems},B,60,T,17,222
B60T17/223,{Devices for pressurising brake systems acting on pedal},B,60,T,17,223
B60T17/225,{brake fluid level indicators (level indication in general G01F; H01H)},B,60,T,17,225
B60T17/226,{using devices being responsive to the difference between the fluid pressions in conduits of multiple braking systems},B,60,T,17,226
B60T17/227,"{With additional functions, e.g. by-pass}",B,60,T,17,227
B60T17/228,{for railway vehicles},B,60,T,17,228
B60T2201/00,Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller,B,60,T,2201,00
B60T2201/02,Active or adaptive cruise control system; Distance control,B,60,T,2201,02
B60T2201/022,Collision avoidance systems,B,60,T,2201,022
B60T2201/024,Collision mitigation systems,B,60,T,2201,024
B60T2201/03,Brake assistants,B,60,T,2201,03
B60T2201/04,Hill descent control,B,60,T,2201,04
B60T2201/06,Hill holder; Start aid systems on inclined road,B,60,T,2201,06
B60T2201/08,Lane monitoring; Lane Keeping Systems,B,60,T,2201,08
B60T2201/081,using distance control,B,60,T,2201,081
B60T2201/082,using alarm actuation,B,60,T,2201,082
B60T2201/083,using active brake actuation,B,60,T,2201,083
B60T2201/084,using suspension control,B,60,T,2201,084
B60T2201/085,using several actuators; Coordination of the lane keeping system with other control systems,B,60,T,2201,085
B60T2201/086,using driver related features,B,60,T,2201,086
B60T2201/087,using active steering actuation,B,60,T,2201,087
B60T2201/088,using transmission control,B,60,T,2201,088
B60T2201/089,using optical detection,B,60,T,2201,089
B60T2201/09,Engine drag compensation,B,60,T,2201,09
B60T2201/10,Automatic or semi-automatic parking aid systems,B,60,T,2201,10
B60T2201/12,Pre-actuation of braking systems without significant braking effect; Optimizing brake performance by reduction of play between brake pads and brake disc,B,60,T,2201,12
B60T2201/122,Pre-actuation in case of ESP control,B,60,T,2201,122
B60T2201/124,"Rain brake support [RBS]; Cleaning or drying brake discs, e.g. removing water or dirt",B,60,T,2201,124
B60T2201/14,Electronic locking-differential,B,60,T,2201,14
B60T2201/16,"Curve braking control, e.g. turn control within ABS control algorithm",B,60,T,2201,16
B60T2210/00,Detection or estimation of road or environment conditions; Detection or estimation of road shapes,B,60,T,2210,00
B60T2210/10,Detection or estimation of road conditions,B,60,T,2210,10
B60T2210/12,Friction,B,60,T,2210,12
B60T2210/122,"using fuzzy logic, neural computing",B,60,T,2210,122
B60T2210/124,Roads with different friction levels,B,60,T,2210,124
B60T2210/13,"Aquaplaning, hydroplaning",B,60,T,2210,13
B60T2210/14,"Rough roads, bad roads, gravel roads",B,60,T,2210,14
B60T2210/16,Off-road driving conditions,B,60,T,2210,16
B60T2210/20,Road shapes,B,60,T,2210,20
B60T2210/22,Banked curves,B,60,T,2210,22
B60T2210/24,Curve radius,B,60,T,2210,24
B60T2210/30,Environment conditions or position therewithin,B,60,T,2210,30
B60T2210/32,Vehicle surroundings,B,60,T,2210,32
B60T2210/34,Blind spots,B,60,T,2210,34
B60T2210/36,Global Positioning System [GPS],B,60,T,2210,36
B60T2220/00,"Monitoring, detecting driver behaviour; Signalling thereof; Counteracting thereof",B,60,T,2220,00
B60T2220/02,Driver type; Driving style; Driver adaptive features,B,60,T,2220,02
B60T2220/03,Driver counter-steering; Avoidance of conflicts with ESP control,B,60,T,2220,03
B60T2220/04,"Pedal travel sensor, stroke sensor; Sensing brake request",B,60,T,2220,04
B60T2220/06,Adjustment of accelerator pedal reaction forces,B,60,T,2220,06
B60T2230/00,"Monitoring, detecting special vehicle behaviour; Counteracting thereof",B,60,T,2230,00
B60T2230/02,"Side slip angle, attitude angle, floating angle, drift angle",B,60,T,2230,02
B60T2230/03,"Overturn, rollover",B,60,T,2230,03
B60T2230/04,"Jerk, soft-stop; Anti-jerk, reduction of pitch or nose-dive when braking",B,60,T,2230,04
B60T2230/06,Tractor-trailer swaying,B,60,T,2230,06
B60T2230/08,Driving in reverse,B,60,T,2230,08
B60T2240/00,"Monitoring, detecting wheel/tire behaviour; counteracting thereof",B,60,T,2240,00
B60T2240/02,Longitudinal grip (detection of road friction B60T2210/10),B,60,T,2240,02
B60T2240/03,Tire sensors,B,60,T,2240,03
B60T2240/04,Tire deformation,B,60,T,2240,04
B60T2240/06,Wheel load; Wheel lift,B,60,T,2240,06
B60T2240/07,Tire tolerance compensation,B,60,T,2240,07
B60T2240/08,Spare wheel detection; Adjusting brake control in case of spare wheel use,B,60,T,2240,08
B60T2250/00,"Monitoring, detecting, estimating vehicle conditions",B,60,T,2250,00
B60T2250/02,Vehicle mass,B,60,T,2250,02
B60T2250/03,Vehicle yaw rate,B,60,T,2250,03
B60T2250/04,Vehicle reference speed; Vehicle body speed,B,60,T,2250,04
B60T2250/042,Reference speed calculation in ASR or under wheel spinning condition,B,60,T,2250,042
B60T2250/06,Sensor zero-point adjustment; Offset compensation,B,60,T,2250,06
B60T2250/062,loosing zero-point calibration of yaw rate sensors when travelling on banked roads or in case of temperature variations,B,60,T,2250,062
B60T2260/00,Interaction of vehicle brake system with other systems,B,60,T,2260,00
B60T2260/02,"Active Steering, Steer-by-Wire",B,60,T,2260,02
B60T2260/022,Rear-wheel steering; Four-wheel steering,B,60,T,2260,022
B60T2260/024,Yawing moment compensation during mu-split braking,B,60,T,2260,024
B60T2260/04,Automatic transmission,B,60,T,2260,04
B60T2260/06,Active Suspension System,B,60,T,2260,06
B60T2260/08,Coordination of integrated systems,B,60,T,2260,08
B60T2260/09,Complex systems; Conjoint control of two or more vehicle active control systems,B,60,T,2260,09
B60T2270/00,Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for,B,60,T,2270,00
B60T2270/10,ABS control systems,B,60,T,2270,10
B60T2270/12,for all-wheel drive vehicles,B,60,T,2270,12
B60T2270/14,hydraulic model,B,60,T,2270,14
B60T2270/20,ASR control systems,B,60,T,2270,20
B60T2270/202,for all-wheel drive vehicles,B,60,T,2270,202
B60T2270/203,hydraulic system components,B,60,T,2270,203
B60T2270/204,hydraulic model,B,60,T,2270,204
B60T2270/206,"Monitoring, e.g. parameter monitoring, plausibility check",B,60,T,2270,206
B60T2270/208,adapted to friction condition,B,60,T,2270,208
B60T2270/211,Setting or adjusting start-control threshold,B,60,T,2270,211
B60T2270/213,Driving off under Mu-split conditions,B,60,T,2270,213
B60T2270/30,ESP control system,B,60,T,2270,30
B60T2270/302,for all-wheel drive vehicles,B,60,T,2270,302
B60T2270/303,Stability control with active acceleration,B,60,T,2270,303
B60T2270/304,during driver brake actuation,B,60,T,2270,304
B60T2270/306,hydraulic system components,B,60,T,2270,306
B60T2270/308,hydraulic model,B,60,T,2270,308
B60T2270/311,"Predefined control maps, lookup tables",B,60,T,2270,311
B60T2270/313,"with less than three sensors (yaw rate, steering angle, lateral acceleration)",B,60,T,2270,313
B60T2270/40,Failsafe aspects of brake control systems,B,60,T,2270,40
B60T2270/402,Back-up,B,60,T,2270,402
B60T2270/403,Brake circuit failure,B,60,T,2270,403
B60T2270/404,Brake-by-wire or X-by-wire failsafe,B,60,T,2270,404
B60T2270/406,Test-mode; Self-diagnosis,B,60,T,2270,406
B60T2270/408,Hierarchical failure detection,B,60,T,2270,408
B60T2270/411,Offset failure,B,60,T,2270,411
B60T2270/413,"Plausibility monitoring, cross check, redundancy",B,60,T,2270,413
B60T2270/414,Power supply failure,B,60,T,2270,414
B60T2270/415,"Short-circuit, open circuit failure",B,60,T,2270,415
B60T2270/416,Wheel speed sensor failure,B,60,T,2270,416
B60T2270/60,Regenerative braking,B,60,T,2270,60
B60T2270/602,ABS features related thereto,B,60,T,2270,602
B60T2270/603,ASR features related thereto,B,60,T,2270,603
B60T2270/604,Merging friction therewith; Adjusting their repartition,B,60,T,2270,604
B60T2270/606,Axle differential or center differential features related thereto,B,60,T,2270,606
B60T2270/608,Electronic brake distribution (EBV/EBD) features related thereto,B,60,T,2270,608
B60T2270/611,Engine braking features related thereto,B,60,T,2270,611
B60T2270/613,ESP features related thereto,B,60,T,2270,613
B60T2270/82,"Brake-by-Wire, EHB",B,60,T,2270,82
B60T2270/83,Control features of electronic wedge brake [EWB],B,60,T,2270,83
B60T2270/84,"Driver circuits for actuating motor, valve and the like",B,60,T,2270,84
B60T2270/86,Optimizing braking by using ESP vehicle or tire model,B,60,T,2270,86
B60T2270/88,Pressure measurement in brake systems,B,60,T,2270,88
B60T2270/89,Criteria for brake release,B,60,T,2270,89
B60V,AIR-CUSHION VEHICLES,B,60,V,,
B60V1/00,"Air-cushion (land vehicles, waterborne vessels, or aircraft adapted or modified to travel on air cushion B60V3/00)",B,60,V,1,00
B60V1/02,wherein the cushion is generated and contained by at least one peripheral fluid curtain,B,60,V,1,02
B60V1/04,wherein the cushion is contained at least in part by walls,B,60,V,1,04
B60V1/043,{the walls being flexible (skirt details B60V1/16)},B,60,V,1,043
B60V1/046,{the walls or a part of them being rigid},B,60,V,1,046
B60V1/06,wherein the cushion is formed within plenum chamber,B,60,V,1,06
B60V1/08,wherein the cushion is created during forward movement of the vehicle by ram effect,B,60,V,1,08
B60V1/10,in which the curtain-forming nozzle or the vehicle base is shaped to create a vortex curtain,B,60,V,1,10
B60V1/11,Stability or attitude control,B,60,V,1,11
B60V1/115,"{by ground or water engaging means, e.g. rudders or wheels}",B,60,V,1,115
B60V1/12,by dividing the cushion,B,60,V,1,12
B60V1/14,Propulsion; Control thereof (B60V1/11 takes precedence),B,60,V,1,14
B60V1/145,{using a watter propeller},B,60,V,1,145
B60V1/15,using part of the cushion-forming fluid,B,60,V,1,15
B60V1/16,Flexible skirts,B,60,V,1,16
B60V1/18,Body structure,B,60,V,1,18
B60V1/20,Spray deflectors,B,60,V,1,20
B60V1/22,provided with hydrofoils (hydrofoils per se B63B1/24),B,60,V,1,22
B60V3/00,"Land vehicles, waterborne vessels, or aircraft, adapted or modified to travel on air cushions",B,60,V,3,00
B60V3/02,"Land vehicles, e.g. road vehicles",B,60,V,3,02
B60V3/025,"{co-operating with a flat surface, e.g. transporting loads on platforms}",B,60,V,3,025
B60V3/04,"co-operating with rails or other guiding means, e.g. with air cushion between rail and vehicle",B,60,V,3,04
B60V3/06,Waterborne vessels,B,60,V,3,06
B60V3/065,{hulls therefor},B,60,V,3,065
B60V3/08,"Aircraft, e.g. air-cushion alighting-gear therefor",B,60,V,3,08
B60W,CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT,B,60,W,,
B60W10/00,Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function (for propulsion of purely electrically-propelled vehicles with power supplied within the vehicle B60L50/00 - B60L58/00),B,60,W,10,00
B60W10/02,including control of driveline clutches,B,60,W,10,02
B60W10/023,{Fluid clutches},B,60,W,10,023
B60W10/0235,{of bridging or lock-up clutches},B,60,W,10,0235
B60W10/024,{including control of torque converters},B,60,W,10,024
B60W10/026,{of lock-up clutches},B,60,W,10,026
B60W10/04,including control of propulsion units,B,60,W,10,04
B60W10/06,including control of combustion engines,B,60,W,10,06
B60W10/08,"including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators",B,60,W,10,08
B60W10/10,including control of change-speed gearings,B,60,W,10,10
B60W10/101,Infinitely variable gearings,B,60,W,10,101
B60W10/103,of fluid type,B,60,W,10,103
B60W10/105,of electric type,B,60,W,10,105
B60W10/107,with endless flexible members,B,60,W,10,107
B60W10/108,Friction gearings,B,60,W,10,108
B60W10/109,of the toroïd type,B,60,W,10,109
B60W10/11,Stepped gearings,B,60,W,10,11
B60W10/111,with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series,B,60,W,10,111
B60W10/113,"with two input flow paths, e.g. double clutch transmission selection of one of the torque flow paths by the corresponding input clutch",B,60,W,10,113
B60W10/115,with planetary gears,B,60,W,10,115
B60W10/119,"including control of all-wheel-driveline means, e.g. transfer gears or clutches for dividing torque between front and rear axle (B60W10/14 takes precedence)",B,60,W,10,119
B60W10/12,including control of differentials,B,60,W,10,12
B60W10/14,Central differentials for dividing torque between front and rear axles,B,60,W,10,14
B60W10/16,"Axle differentials, e.g. for dividing torque between left and right wheels",B,60,W,10,16
B60W10/18,including control of braking systems,B,60,W,10,18
B60W10/182,{including control of parking brakes},B,60,W,10,182
B60W10/184,with wheel brakes,B,60,W,10,184
B60W10/188,hydraulic brakes,B,60,W,10,188
B60W10/192,electric brakes,B,60,W,10,192
B60W10/196,"acting within the driveline, e.g. retarders",B,60,W,10,196
B60W10/198,with exhaust brakes,B,60,W,10,198
B60W10/20,including control of steering systems,B,60,W,10,20
B60W10/22,including control of suspension systems,B,60,W,10,22
B60W10/24,including control of energy storage means,B,60,W,10,24
B60W10/26,"for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors",B,60,W,10,26
B60W10/28,including control of fuel cells,B,60,W,10,28
B60W10/30,"including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps",B,60,W,10,30
B60W20/00,"Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles {(hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L)}",B,60,W,20,00
B60W20/10,Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand,B,60,W,20,10
B60W20/11,"using model predictive control [MPC] strategies, i.e. control methods based on models predicting performance {(utilising navigation and traffic information in the control strategy B60W20/12)}",B,60,W,20,11
B60W20/12,using control strategies taking into account route information {(estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters B60W40/00)},B,60,W,20,12
B60W20/13,in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion,B,60,W,20,13
B60W20/14,in conjunction with braking regeneration,B,60,W,20,14
B60W20/15,Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect,B,60,W,20,15
B60W20/16,for reducing engine exhaust emissions,B,60,W,20,16
B60W20/17,for noise reduction,B,60,W,20,17
B60W20/18,for avoiding ageing of fuel,B,60,W,20,18
B60W20/19,for achieving enhanced acceleration,B,60,W,20,19
B60W20/20,"Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration",B,60,W,20,20
B60W20/30,"Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio {(control of change speed gearings, together with other vehicle sub-units B60W10/10; HEV transmission gearing B60K6/36; gearings and control thereof F16H)}",B,60,W,20,30
B60W20/40,"Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers {(power-up or power-down of the driveline B60W30/192)}",B,60,W,20,40
B60W20/50,"Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode",B,60,W,20,50
B60W30/00,"Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units {, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle (anti-lock brake systems [ABS] B60T8/00)}",B,60,W,30,00
B60W30/02,Control of vehicle driving stability,B,60,W,30,02
B60W30/025,{related to comfort of drivers or passengers},B,60,W,30,025
B60W30/04,related to roll-over prevention,B,60,W,30,04
B60W2030/041,{about the pitch axis},B,60,W,2030,041
B60W2030/043,{about the roll axis},B,60,W,2030,043
B60W30/045,Improving turning performance,B,60,W,30,045
B60W30/06,Automatic manoeuvring for parking (controlling only the steering B62D15/0285),B,60,W,30,06
B60W30/08,{Active safety systems} predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision {or attempting to minimise its consequences},B,60,W,30,08
B60W2030/082,{Vehicle operation after collision},B,60,W,2030,082
B60W30/085,"Taking automatic action to adjust vehicle attitude in preparation for collision, e.g. braking for nose dropping",B,60,W,30,085
B60W30/09,"Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering",B,60,W,30,09
B60W30/095,Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision,B,60,W,30,095
B60W30/0953,{the prediction being responsive to vehicle dynamic parameters},B,60,W,30,0953
B60W30/0956,{the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters},B,60,W,30,0956
B60W30/10,Path keeping {(cruise control for automatically following a preceding vehicle B60W30/165)},B,60,W,30,10
B60W30/12,Lane keeping,B,60,W,30,12
B60W30/14,{Adaptive} cruise control,B,60,W,30,14
B60W30/143,{Speed control (B60W30/16 takes precedence)},B,60,W,30,143
B60W30/146,{Speed limiting},B,60,W,30,146
B60W30/16,"Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle",B,60,W,30,16
B60W30/162,{Speed limiting therefor},B,60,W,30,162
B60W30/165,"Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. ""electronic tow-bar""",B,60,W,30,165
B60W30/17,"with provision for special action when the preceding vehicle comes to a halt, e.g. stop and go",B,60,W,30,17
B60W30/18,Propelling the vehicle,B,60,W,30,18
B60W30/18009,{related to particular drive situations},B,60,W,30,18009
B60W30/18018,"{Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam}",B,60,W,30,18018
B60W30/18027,"{Drive off, accelerating from standstill}",B,60,W,30,18027
B60W30/18036,{Reversing},B,60,W,30,18036
B60W30/18045,"{Rocking, i.e. fast change between forward and reverse}",B,60,W,30,18045
B60W30/18054,"{at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state (hill holding B60W30/18118)}",B,60,W,30,18054
B60W30/18063,{Creeping},B,60,W,30,18063
B60W30/18072,{Coasting},B,60,W,30,18072
B60W2030/18081,"{With torque flow from driveshaft to engine, i.e. engine being driven by vehicle}",B,60,W,2030,18081
B60W2030/1809,"{Without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral}",B,60,W,2030,1809
B60W30/181,{Preparing for stopping},B,60,W,30,181
B60W30/18109,{Braking},B,60,W,30,18109
B60W30/18118,{Hill holding},B,60,W,30,18118
B60W30/18127,{Regenerative braking},B,60,W,30,18127
B60W30/18136,{Engine braking},B,60,W,30,18136
B60W30/18145,{Cornering},B,60,W,30,18145
B60W30/18154,{Approaching an intersection},B,60,W,30,18154
B60W30/18159,{Traversing an intersection},B,60,W,30,18159
B60W30/18163,{Lane change; Overtaking manoeuvres},B,60,W,30,18163
B60W30/18172,"{Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels}",B,60,W,30,18172
B60W30/18181,{Propulsion control with common controlling member for different functions},B,60,W,30,18181
B60W30/1819,"{Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links}",B,60,W,30,1819
B60W30/182,"Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes",B,60,W,30,182
B60W30/184,Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline,B,60,W,30,184
B60W30/1843,{Overheating of driveline components (B60W30/186 takes precedence)},B,60,W,30,1843
B60W30/1846,"{Preventing of breakage of drive line components, e.g. parts of the gearing}",B,60,W,30,1846
B60W30/186,"excessive wear or burn out of friction elements, e.g. clutches",B,60,W,30,186
B60W30/188,"Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power",B,60,W,30,188
B60W30/1882,"{characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart}",B,60,W,30,1882
B60W30/1884,{Avoiding stall or overspeed of the engine},B,60,W,30,1884
B60W30/1886,{Controlling power supply to auxiliary devices},B,60,W,30,1886
B60W30/1888,{Control of power take off [PTO]},B,60,W,30,1888
B60W30/19,"Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift",B,60,W,30,19
B60W30/192,"Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine",B,60,W,30,192
B60W30/194,"related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid",B,60,W,30,194
B60W30/20,Reducing vibrations in the driveline,B,60,W,30,20
B60W2030/203,{related or induced by the clutch},B,60,W,2030,203
B60W2030/206,{related or induced by the engine},B,60,W,2030,206
B60W40/00,"Estimation or calculation of {non-directly measurable} driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, {e.g. by using mathematical models}",B,60,W,40,00
B60W40/02,related to ambient conditions,B,60,W,40,02
B60W40/04,Traffic conditions,B,60,W,40,04
B60W40/06,Road conditions,B,60,W,40,06
B60W40/064,Degree of grip,B,60,W,40,064
B60W40/068,Road friction coefficient,B,60,W,40,068
B60W40/072,Curvature of the road,B,60,W,40,072
B60W40/076,Slope angle of the road,B,60,W,40,076
B60W40/08,related to drivers or passengers,B,60,W,40,08
B60W2040/0809,{Driver authorisation;  Driver identical check},B,60,W,2040,0809
B60W2040/0818,{Inactivity or incapacity of driver},B,60,W,2040,0818
B60W2040/0827,{due to sleepiness},B,60,W,2040,0827
B60W2040/0836,{due to alcohol},B,60,W,2040,0836
B60W2040/0845,{due to drugs},B,60,W,2040,0845
B60W2040/0854,"{due to driver cheating, e.g. to circumvent driver tests}",B,60,W,2040,0854
B60W2040/0863,{due to erroneous selection or response of the driver},B,60,W,2040,0863
B60W2040/0872,{Driver physiology},B,60,W,2040,0872
B60W2040/0881,{Seat occupation;  Driver or passenger presence},B,60,W,2040,0881
B60W2040/089,{Driver voice},B,60,W,2040,089
B60W40/09,Driving style or behaviour,B,60,W,40,09
B60W40/10,related to vehicle motion,B,60,W,40,10
B60W40/1005,{Driving resistance},B,60,W,40,1005
B60W40/101,Side slip angle of tyre,B,60,W,40,101
B60W40/103,Side slip angle of vehicle body,B,60,W,40,103
B60W40/105,Speed,B,60,W,40,105
B60W40/107,Longitudinal acceleration,B,60,W,40,107
B60W40/109,Lateral acceleration,B,60,W,40,109
B60W40/11,Pitch movement,B,60,W,40,11
B60W40/112,Roll movement,B,60,W,40,112
B60W40/114,Yaw movement,B,60,W,40,114
B60W40/12,"related to parameters of the vehicle itself {, e.g. tyre models}",B,60,W,40,12
B60W40/13,Load or weight,B,60,W,40,13
B60W2040/1307,{Load distribution on each wheel suspension},B,60,W,2040,1307
B60W2040/1315,{Location of the centre of gravity},B,60,W,2040,1315
B60W2040/1323,{Moment of inertia of the vehicle body},B,60,W,2040,1323
B60W2040/133,{about the roll axis},B,60,W,2040,133
B60W2040/1338,{about the pitch axis},B,60,W,2040,1338
B60W2040/1346,{about the yaw axis},B,60,W,2040,1346
B60W2040/1353,{Moment of inertia of a sub-unit},B,60,W,2040,1353
B60W2040/1361,{the component being the engine},B,60,W,2040,1361
B60W2040/1369,{the component being the clutch},B,60,W,2040,1369
B60W2040/1376,{the component being the transmission},B,60,W,2040,1376
B60W2040/1384,{the component being the wheel},B,60,W,2040,1384
B60W2040/1392,{Natural frequency of components},B,60,W,2040,1392
B60W50/00,"Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit {, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces}",B,60,W,50,00
B60W2050/0001,{Details of the control system},B,60,W,2050,0001
B60W2050/0002,"{Automatic control, details of type of controller or control system architecture}",B,60,W,2050,0002
B60W2050/0003,"{In analogue systems, e.g. continuous systems}",B,60,W,2050,0003
B60W2050/0004,"{In digital systems, e.g. discrete-time systems involving sampling}",B,60,W,2050,0004
B60W2050/0005,"{Processor details or data handling, e.g. memory registers or chip architecture}",B,60,W,2050,0005
B60W2050/0006,{Digital architecture hierarchy},B,60,W,2050,0006
B60W2050/0008,"{Feedback, closed loop systems or details of feedback error signal}",B,60,W,2050,0008
B60W2050/0009,{Proportional differential [PD] controller},B,60,W,2050,0009
B60W2050/001,{Proportional integral [PI] controller},B,60,W,2050,001
B60W2050/0011,{Proportional Integral Differential [PID] controller},B,60,W,2050,0011
B60W2050/0012,{Feedforward or open loop systems},B,60,W,2050,0012
B60W2050/0013,{Optimal controllers},B,60,W,2050,0013
B60W2050/0014,{Adaptive controllers},B,60,W,2050,0014
B60W2050/0016,{State machine analysis},B,60,W,2050,0016
B60W2050/0017,"{Modal analysis, e.g. for determining system stability}",B,60,W,2050,0017
B60W2050/0018,{Method for the design of a control system},B,60,W,2050,0018
B60W2050/0019,{Control system elements or transfer functions},B,60,W,2050,0019
B60W2050/002,{Integrating means},B,60,W,2050,002
B60W2050/0021,{Differentiating means},B,60,W,2050,0021
B60W2050/0022,"{Gains, weighting coefficients or weighting functions}",B,60,W,2050,0022
B60W2050/0024,{Variable gains},B,60,W,2050,0024
B60W2050/0025,{Transfer function weighting factor},B,60,W,2050,0025
B60W2050/0026,{Lookup tables or parameter maps},B,60,W,2050,0026
B60W2050/0027,{Minimum/maximum value selectors},B,60,W,2050,0027
B60W2050/0028,"{Mathematical models, e.g. for simulation}",B,60,W,2050,0028
B60W2050/0029,{Mathematical model of the driver},B,60,W,2050,0029
B60W2050/0031,{Mathematical model of the vehicle},B,60,W,2050,0031
B60W2050/0032,"{Quarter vehicle model, i.e. only one vehicle corner}",B,60,W,2050,0032
B60W2050/0033,"{Single-track, 2D vehicle model, i.e. two-wheel bicycle model}",B,60,W,2050,0033
B60W2050/0034,"{Multiple-track, 2D vehicle model, e.g. four-wheel model}",B,60,W,2050,0034
B60W2050/0035,"{Multiple-track, 3D vehicle model, e.g. including roll and pitch conditions}",B,60,W,2050,0035
B60W2050/0036,"{Multiple-track, 3D multi-body vehicle model, e.g. combination of models for vehicle sub-units}",B,60,W,2050,0036
B60W2050/0037,{Mathematical models of vehicle sub-units},B,60,W,2050,0037
B60W2050/0039,{of the propulsion unit},B,60,W,2050,0039
B60W2050/004,{of the clutch},B,60,W,2050,004
B60W2050/0041,{of the drive line},B,60,W,2050,0041
B60W2050/0042,{Transfer function lag;  delays},B,60,W,2050,0042
B60W2050/0043,"{Signal treatments, identification of variables or parameters, parameter estimation or state estimation}",B,60,W,2050,0043
B60W2050/0044,{In digital systems},B,60,W,2050,0044
B60W2050/0045,{using databus protocols},B,60,W,2050,0045
B60W2050/0047,{Digital-analogue (D/A) or analogue-digital (A/D) conversion},B,60,W,2050,0047
B60W2050/0048,{Addition or subtraction of signals},B,60,W,2050,0048
B60W2050/0049,{Signal offset},B,60,W,2050,0049
B60W2050/005,{Sampling},B,60,W,2050,005
B60W2050/0051,{combined with averaging},B,60,W,2050,0051
B60W2050/0052,"{Filtering, filters}",B,60,W,2050,0052
B60W2050/0054,"{Cut-off filters, retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values or cut-off frequency}",B,60,W,2050,0054
B60W2050/0055,{High-pass filters},B,60,W,2050,0055
B60W2050/0056,{Low-pass filters},B,60,W,2050,0056
B60W2050/0057,"{Frequency analysis, spectral techniques or transforms}",B,60,W,2050,0057
B60W2050/0058,{Signal modulation for data transmission},B,60,W,2050,0058
B60W2050/0059,{Signal noise suppression},B,60,W,2050,0059
B60W2050/006,{Interpolation;  Extrapolation},B,60,W,2050,006
B60W2050/0062,{Adapting control system settings},B,60,W,2050,0062
B60W2050/0063,"{Manual parameter input, manual setting means, manual initialising or calibrating means (for vehicle control input means, control panels see B60K37/00)}",B,60,W,2050,0063
B60W2050/0064,"{using a remote, e.g. cordless, transmitter or receiver unit, e.g. remote keypad or mobile phone}",B,60,W,2050,0064
B60W2050/0065,"{using a personalised data carrier, e.g. magnetic card, memory card or electronic ignition key}",B,60,W,2050,0065
B60W2050/0066,{using buttons or a keyboard connected to the on-board processor},B,60,W,2050,0066
B60W2050/0067,{Confirmation by the driver},B,60,W,2050,0067
B60W2050/0068,"{Giving intention of direction, e.g. by indicator lights, steering input}",B,60,W,2050,0068
B60W2050/007,"{Switching between manual and automatic parameter input, and vice versa}",B,60,W,2050,007
B60W2050/0071,{Controller overrides driver automatically},B,60,W,2050,0071
B60W2050/0072,{Controller asks driver to take over},B,60,W,2050,0072
B60W2050/0073,{Driver overrides controller},B,60,W,2050,0073
B60W2050/0074,"{Driver shifts control to the controller, e.g. by pressing a button}",B,60,W,2050,0074
B60W2050/0075,"{Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means}",B,60,W,2050,0075
B60W2050/0082,{for initialising the control system},B,60,W,2050,0082
B60W2050/0083,"{Setting, resetting, calibration}",B,60,W,2050,0083
B60W2050/0085,{Setting or resetting initial positions},B,60,W,2050,0085
B60W2050/0086,"{Recalibrating datum positions, e.g. by using check cycles}",B,60,W,2050,0086
B60W2050/0087,{Resetting start and end points of actuator travel},B,60,W,2050,0087
B60W2050/0088,{Adaptive recalibration},B,60,W,2050,0088
B60W2050/009,{Priority selection},B,60,W,2050,009
B60W2050/0091,{of control inputs},B,60,W,2050,0091
B60W2050/0093,{of the engine},B,60,W,2050,0093
B60W2050/0094,{of control units},B,60,W,2050,0094
B60W2050/0095,{Automatic control mode change},B,60,W,2050,0095
B60W2050/0096,{Control during transition between modes},B,60,W,2050,0096
B60W50/0097,{Predicting future conditions},B,60,W,50,0097
B60W50/0098,"{Details of control systems ensuring comfort, safety or stability not otherwise provided for}",B,60,W,50,0098
B60W50/02,"Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures",B,60,W,50,02
B60W50/0205,{Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models},B,60,W,50,0205
B60W2050/021,{Means for detecting failure or malfunction},B,60,W,2050,021
B60W2050/0215,{Sensor drifts or sensor failures},B,60,W,2050,0215
B60W2050/022,{Actuator failures},B,60,W,2050,022
B60W50/0225,{Failure correction strategy},B,60,W,50,0225
B60W50/023,Avoiding failures by using redundant parts,B,60,W,50,023
B60W50/029,"Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts",B,60,W,50,029
B60W2050/0292,"{Fail-safe or redundant systems, e.g. limp-home or backup systems}",B,60,W,2050,0292
B60W2050/0295,{Inhibiting action of specific actuators or systems},B,60,W,2050,0295
B60W2050/0297,{Control Giving priority to different actuators or systems},B,60,W,2050,0297
B60W50/032,"Fixing failures by repairing failed parts, e.g. loosening a sticking valve",B,60,W,50,032
B60W50/035,"Bringing the control units into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators",B,60,W,50,035
B60W50/038,"Limiting the input power, torque or speed",B,60,W,50,038
B60W50/04,Monitoring the functioning of the control system,B,60,W,50,04
B60W2050/041,{Built in Test Equipment [BITE]},B,60,W,2050,041
B60W2050/043,{Testing equipment at KEY-ON},B,60,W,2050,043
B60W50/045,{Monitoring control system parameters},B,60,W,50,045
B60W2050/046,"{involving external transmission of data to or from the vehicle, e.g. via telemetry, satellite, Global Positioning System [GPS]}",B,60,W,2050,046
B60W2050/048,"{displaying data transmitted between vehicles, e.g. for platooning, control of inter-vehicle distance}",B,60,W,2050,048
B60W50/06,"Improving the dynamic response of the control system, e.g. improving the speed of regulation or avoiding hunting or overshoot",B,60,W,50,06
B60W2050/065,{by reducing the computational load on the digital processor of the control computer},B,60,W,2050,065
B60W50/08,Interaction between the driver and the control system,B,60,W,50,08
B60W50/082,{Selecting or switching between different modes of propelling},B,60,W,50,082
B60W50/085,"{Changing the parameters of the control units, e.g. changing limit values, working points by control input}",B,60,W,50,085
B60W50/087,{where the control system corrects or modifies a request from the driver},B,60,W,50,087
B60W50/10,Interpretation of driver requests or demands,B,60,W,50,10
B60W50/12,"Limiting control by the driver depending on vehicle state, e.g. interlocking means for the control input for preventing unsafe operation",B,60,W,50,12
B60W50/14,"Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention",B,60,W,50,14
B60W2050/143,{Alarm means (B60W50/16 takes precedence)},B,60,W,2050,143
B60W2050/146,{Display means},B,60,W,2050,146
B60W50/16,"Tactile feedback to the driver, e.g. vibration or force feedback to the driver on the steering wheel or the accelerator pedal",B,60,W,50,16
B60W60/00,Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles,B,60,W,60,00
B60W60/001,{Planning or execution of driving tasks},B,60,W,60,001
B60W60/0011,"{involving control alternatives for a single driving scenario, e.g. planning several paths to avoid obstacles}",B,60,W,60,0011
B60W60/0013,{specially adapted for occupant comfort},B,60,W,60,0013
B60W60/00133,{for resting},B,60,W,60,00133
B60W60/00136,"{for intellectual activities, e.g. reading, gaming or working}",B,60,W,60,00136
B60W60/00139,{for sight-seeing},B,60,W,60,00139
B60W60/0015,{specially adapted for safety},B,60,W,60,0015
B60W60/0016,{of the vehicle or its occupants},B,60,W,60,0016
B60W60/0017,{of other traffic participants},B,60,W,60,0017
B60W60/0018,"{by employing degraded modes, e.g. reducing speed, in response to suboptimal conditions}",B,60,W,60,0018
B60W60/00182,{in response to weather conditions},B,60,W,60,00182
B60W60/00184,{related to infrastructure},B,60,W,60,00184
B60W60/00186,{related to the vehicle},B,60,W,60,00186
B60W60/00188,"{related to detected security violation of control systems, e.g. hacking of moving vehicle}",B,60,W,60,00188
B60W60/0021,{specially adapted for travel time},B,60,W,60,0021
B60W60/0023,{in response to energy consumption},B,60,W,60,0023
B60W60/0024,"{with mediation between passenger and vehicle requirements, e.g. decision between dropping off a passenger or urgent vehicle service}",B,60,W,60,0024
B60W60/0025,{specially adapted for specific operations},B,60,W,60,0025
B60W60/00253,{Taxi operations},B,60,W,60,00253
B60W60/00256,{Delivery operations},B,60,W,60,00256
B60W60/00259,{Surveillance operations},B,60,W,60,00259
B60W60/0027,{using trajectory prediction for other traffic participants},B,60,W,60,0027
B60W60/00272,{relying on extrapolation of current movement},B,60,W,60,00272
B60W60/00274,{considering possible movement changes},B,60,W,60,00274
B60W60/00276,{for two or more other traffic participants},B,60,W,60,00276
B60W60/005,{Handover processes (between vehicles and remote control entities G05D1/0011)},B,60,W,60,005
B60W60/0051,{from occupants to vehicle},B,60,W,60,0051
B60W60/0053,{from vehicle to occupant},B,60,W,60,0053
B60W60/0054,{Selection of occupant to assume driving tasks},B,60,W,60,0054
B60W60/0055,{only part of driving tasks shifted to occupants},B,60,W,60,0055
B60W60/0057,{Estimation of the time available or required for the handover},B,60,W,60,0057
B60W60/0059,"{Estimation of the risk associated with autonomous or manual driving, e.g. situation too complex, sensor failure or driver incapacity}",B,60,W,60,0059
B60W60/0061,{Aborting handover process},B,60,W,60,0061
B60W60/007,{Emergency override (remote control G05D1/0011)},B,60,W,60,007
B60W2300/00,Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle,B,60,W,2300,00
B60W2300/10,Buses,B,60,W,2300,10
B60W2300/105,Ambulances,B,60,W,2300,105
B60W2300/12,Trucks; Load vehicles,B,60,W,2300,12
B60W2300/121,"Fork lift trucks, Clarks",B,60,W,2300,121
B60W2300/123,Light trucks,B,60,W,2300,123
B60W2300/125,Heavy duty trucks,B,60,W,2300,125
B60W2300/126,Multi-axles trucks,B,60,W,2300,126
B60W2300/128,Silo or fluid transporting vehicles,B,60,W,2300,128
B60W2300/13,Independent Multi-axle long vehicles,B,60,W,2300,13
B60W2300/135,Vehicles having wheels mounted on a vertical steerable column,B,60,W,2300,135
B60W2300/14,"Trailers, e.g. full trailers, caravans (relation between towing and towed vehicle B60Y2300/28)",B,60,W,2300,14
B60W2300/145,Semi-trailers,B,60,W,2300,145
B60W2300/15,Agricultural vehicles,B,60,W,2300,15
B60W2300/152,Tractors,B,60,W,2300,152
B60W2300/154,"Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for crop spraying",B,60,W,2300,154
B60W2300/156,Ridable lawn mowers,B,60,W,2300,156
B60W2300/158,Harvesters,B,60,W,2300,158
B60W2300/16,Cranes,B,60,W,2300,16
B60W2300/17,"Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators",B,60,W,2300,17
B60W2300/18,Four-wheel drive vehicles,B,60,W,2300,18
B60W2300/185,Off-road vehicles,B,60,W,2300,185
B60W2300/26,Military,B,60,W,2300,26
B60W2300/28,"Racing vehicles, e.g. Formula one cars",B,60,W,2300,28
B60W2300/285,Go-karts,B,60,W,2300,285
B60W2300/30,Toys,B,60,W,2300,30
B60W2300/32,Amphibious vehicles,B,60,W,2300,32
B60W2300/34,Compact city vehicles,B,60,W,2300,34
B60W2300/345,Three wheelers not including single track vehicles,B,60,W,2300,345
B60W2300/36,Cycles; Motorcycles; Scooters,B,60,W,2300,36
B60W2300/362,Buggies; Quads,B,60,W,2300,362
B60W2300/365,Scooters,B,60,W,2300,365
B60W2300/367,Tricycles,B,60,W,2300,367
B60W2300/38,Wheelchairs; Perambulators,B,60,W,2300,38
B60W2300/40,"Carts, e.g. trolleys",B,60,W,2300,40
B60W2300/405,Golf carts,B,60,W,2300,405
B60W2300/42,Loading ramps,B,60,W,2300,42
B60W2300/43,Snowmobile,B,60,W,2300,43
B60W2300/44,Tracked vehicles,B,60,W,2300,44
B60W2300/45,Skid-steer,B,60,W,2300,45
B60W2300/46,Variable track or wheelbase vehicles,B,60,W,2300,46
B60W2300/48,Low or lowerable bed vehicles,B,60,W,2300,48
B60W2300/50,Tilting frame vehicles,B,60,W,2300,50
B60W2400/00,"Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors",B,60,W,2400,00
B60W2420/00,Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation,B,60,W,2420,00
B60W2420/10,"Transducer, e.g. piezoelectric elements",B,60,W,2420,10
B60W2420/20,"Resistance type, e.g. potentiometer as level indicator",B,60,W,2420,20
B60W2420/22,Strain gauge,B,60,W,2420,22
B60W2420/225,Wheatstone bridge circuit,B,60,W,2420,225
B60W2420/24,"Capacitance type, e.g. as level indicator",B,60,W,2420,24
B60W2420/30,"Switches, e.g. mercury or ball type switches",B,60,W,2420,30
B60W2420/40,"Photo or light sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors",B,60,W,2420,40
B60W2420/403,"Image sensing, e.g. optical camera",B,60,W,2420,403
B60W2420/406,Fiber optic sensor,B,60,W,2420,406
B60W2420/42,"Image sensing, e.g. optical camera",B,60,W,2420,42
B60W2420/50,Magnetic or electromagnetic sensors,B,60,W,2420,50
B60W2420/503,"Hall effect or magnetoresistive, i.e. active wheel speed sensors",B,60,W,2420,503
B60W2420/506,"Inductive sensors, i.e. passive wheel sensors",B,60,W,2420,506
B60W2420/52,"Radar, Lidar",B,60,W,2420,52
B60W2420/54,"Audio sensitive means, e.g. ultrasound",B,60,W,2420,54
B60W2420/60,Doppler effect,B,60,W,2420,60
B60W2420/62,Laser,B,60,W,2420,62
B60W2420/90,Single sensor for two or more measurements,B,60,W,2420,90
B60W2420/905,the sensor being an xyz axis sensor,B,60,W,2420,905
B60W2422/00,Indexing codes relating to the special location or mounting of sensors,B,60,W,2422,00
B60W2422/10,on a suspension arm,B,60,W,2422,10
B60W2422/20,on or inside a spring,B,60,W,2422,20
B60W2422/202,the spring being a coil spring,B,60,W,2422,202
B60W2422/205,the spring being a pneumatic spring,B,60,W,2422,205
B60W2422/207,the spring being a leaf spring,B,60,W,2422,207
B60W2422/40,on a damper,B,60,W,2422,40
B60W2422/50,on a steering column,B,60,W,2422,50
B60W2422/70,on the wheel or the tire,B,60,W,2422,70
B60W2422/80,on wheel hub bearing,B,60,W,2422,80
B60W2422/90,"on bumper, e.g. collision sensor",B,60,W,2422,90
B60W2422/95,Measuring the same parameter at multiple locations of the vehicle,B,60,W,2422,95
B60W2510/00,Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units,B,60,W,2510,00
B60W2510/02,Clutches,B,60,W,2510,02
B60W2510/0208,"Clutch engagement state, e.g. engaged or disengaged",B,60,W,2510,0208
B60W2510/0216,Clutch engagement rate,B,60,W,2510,0216
B60W2510/0225,Clutch actuator position,B,60,W,2510,0225
B60W2510/0233,of torque converter lock-up clutch,B,60,W,2510,0233
B60W2510/0241,"Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds",B,60,W,2510,0241
B60W2510/025,Slip change rate,B,60,W,2510,025
B60W2510/0258,Clutch friction coefficient,B,60,W,2510,0258
B60W2510/0266,Moment of inertia,B,60,W,2510,0266
B60W2510/0275,Clutch torque,B,60,W,2510,0275
B60W2510/0283,Clutch input shaft speed,B,60,W,2510,0283
B60W2510/0291,Clutch temperature,B,60,W,2510,0291
B60W2510/06,"Combustion engines, Gas turbines",B,60,W,2510,06
B60W2510/0604,Throttle position,B,60,W,2510,0604
B60W2510/0609,Throttle change rate,B,60,W,2510,0609
B60W2510/0614,Position of fuel or air injector,B,60,W,2510,0614
B60W2510/0619,Air-fuel ratio,B,60,W,2510,0619
B60W2510/0623,Fuel flow rate,B,60,W,2510,0623
B60W2510/0628,Inlet air flow rate,B,60,W,2510,0628
B60W2510/0633,Turbocharger state,B,60,W,2510,0633
B60W2510/0638,Engine speed,B,60,W,2510,0638
B60W2510/0642,Idle condition,B,60,W,2510,0642
B60W2510/0647,Coasting condition,B,60,W,2510,0647
B60W2510/0652,Speed change rate,B,60,W,2510,0652
B60W2510/0657,Engine torque,B,60,W,2510,0657
B60W2510/0661,Torque change rate,B,60,W,2510,0661
B60W2510/0666,Engine power,B,60,W,2510,0666
B60W2510/0671,Engine manifold pressure,B,60,W,2510,0671
B60W2510/0676,Engine temperature,B,60,W,2510,0676
B60W2510/068,Engine exhaust temperature,B,60,W,2510,068
B60W2510/0685,Engine crank angle,B,60,W,2510,0685
B60W2510/069,Engine braking signal,B,60,W,2510,069
B60W2510/0695,Inertia,B,60,W,2510,0695
B60W2510/08,Electric propulsion units,B,60,W,2510,08
B60W2510/081,Speed,B,60,W,2510,081
B60W2510/082,Speed change rate,B,60,W,2510,082
B60W2510/083,Torque,B,60,W,2510,083
B60W2510/084,Torque change rate,B,60,W,2510,084
B60W2510/085,Power,B,60,W,2510,085
B60W2510/086,Power change rate,B,60,W,2510,086
B60W2510/087,Temperature,B,60,W,2510,087
B60W2510/088,Inertia,B,60,W,2510,088
B60W2510/09,"Other types of propulsion units, e.g. fluid motors, or type not specified",B,60,W,2510,09
B60W2510/10,Change speed gearings,B,60,W,2510,10
B60W2510/1005,Transmission ratio engaged,B,60,W,2510,1005
B60W2510/101,Transmission neutral state,B,60,W,2510,101
B60W2510/1015,"Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed",B,60,W,2510,1015
B60W2510/102,Input speed change rate,B,60,W,2510,102
B60W2510/1025,Input torque,B,60,W,2510,1025
B60W2510/103,Input torque change rate,B,60,W,2510,103
B60W2510/1035,Input power,B,60,W,2510,1035
B60W2510/104,Output speed,B,60,W,2510,104
B60W2510/1045,Output speed change rate,B,60,W,2510,1045
B60W2510/105,Output torque,B,60,W,2510,105
B60W2510/1055,Output torque change rate,B,60,W,2510,1055
B60W2510/106,Output power,B,60,W,2510,106
B60W2510/1065,Transmission of zero torque,B,60,W,2510,1065
B60W2510/107,Temperature,B,60,W,2510,107
B60W2510/1075,"fluid pressure, e.g. oil pressure",B,60,W,2510,1075
B60W2510/108,pressure of control fluid,B,60,W,2510,108
B60W2510/1085,pressure of working fluid,B,60,W,2510,1085
B60W2510/109,Direction of power flow,B,60,W,2510,109
B60W2510/1095,Inertia,B,60,W,2510,1095
B60W2510/12,Differentials,B,60,W,2510,12
B60W2510/125,Locking status,B,60,W,2510,125
B60W2510/18,Braking system,B,60,W,2510,18
B60W2510/182,"Brake pressure, e.g. of fluid or between pad and disc",B,60,W,2510,182
B60W2510/184,"Brake temperature, e.g. of fluid, pads or discs",B,60,W,2510,184
B60W2510/186,Status of parking brakes,B,60,W,2510,186
B60W2510/188,Parking lock mechanisms,B,60,W,2510,188
B60W2510/20,Steering systems,B,60,W,2510,20
B60W2510/202,Steering torque,B,60,W,2510,202
B60W2510/205,Steering speed,B,60,W,2510,205
B60W2510/207,Oversteer or understeer,B,60,W,2510,207
B60W2510/22,Suspension systems,B,60,W,2510,22
B60W2510/222,Stiffness,B,60,W,2510,222
B60W2510/225,Damping,B,60,W,2510,225
B60W2510/227,Oscillation frequency,B,60,W,2510,227
B60W2510/24,Energy storage means,B,60,W,2510,24
B60W2510/242,for electrical energy,B,60,W,2510,242
B60W2510/244,Charge state,B,60,W,2510,244
B60W2510/246,Temperature,B,60,W,2510,246
B60W2510/248,Age of storage means,B,60,W,2510,248
B60W2510/28,Fuel cells,B,60,W,2510,28
B60W2510/285,Temperature,B,60,W,2510,285
B60W2510/30,Auxiliary equipments,B,60,W,2510,30
B60W2510/305,Power absorbed by auxiliaries,B,60,W,2510,305
B60W2520/00,Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics,B,60,W,2520,00
B60W2520/04,Vehicle stop,B,60,W,2520,04
B60W2520/06,Direction of travel,B,60,W,2520,06
B60W2520/10,Longitudinal speed,B,60,W,2520,10
B60W2520/105,Longitudinal acceleration,B,60,W,2520,105
B60W2520/12,Lateral speed,B,60,W,2520,12
B60W2520/125,Lateral acceleration,B,60,W,2520,125
B60W2520/14,Yaw,B,60,W,2520,14
B60W2520/16,Pitch,B,60,W,2520,16
B60W2520/18,Roll,B,60,W,2520,18
B60W2520/20,Sideslip angle,B,60,W,2520,20
B60W2520/22,"Articulation angle, e.g. between tractor and trailer",B,60,W,2520,22
B60W2520/26,Wheel slip,B,60,W,2520,26
B60W2520/263,Slip values between front and rear axle,B,60,W,2520,263
B60W2520/266,Slip values between left and right wheel,B,60,W,2520,266
B60W2520/28,Wheel speed,B,60,W,2520,28
B60W2520/30,Wheel torque,B,60,W,2520,30
B60W2520/40,Torque distribution,B,60,W,2520,40
B60W2520/403,between front and rear axle,B,60,W,2520,403
B60W2520/406,between left and right wheel,B,60,W,2520,406
B60W2530/00,"Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00",B,60,W,2530,00
B60W2530/10,Weight,B,60,W,2530,10
B60W2530/12,Catalyst or filter state,B,60,W,2530,12
B60W2530/13,Mileage,B,60,W,2530,13
B60W2530/16,Driving resistance,B,60,W,2530,16
B60W2530/18,Distance travelled,B,60,W,2530,18
B60W2530/20,Tyre data,B,60,W,2530,20
B60W2530/201,Dimensions of vehicle,B,60,W,2530,201
B60W2530/203,Presence of trailer,B,60,W,2530,203
B60W2530/205,Dimensions of trailer,B,60,W,2530,205
B60W2530/207,Towing force,B,60,W,2530,207
B60W2530/209,Fuel quantity remaining in tank,B,60,W,2530,209
B60W2530/211,"Fuel quality, e.g. water content due to age of fuel",B,60,W,2530,211
B60W2530/213,Fuel type,B,60,W,2530,213
B60W2540/00,Input parameters relating to occupants,B,60,W,2540,00
B60W2540/01,Occupants other than the driver,B,60,W,2540,01
B60W2540/041,Potential occupants,B,60,W,2540,041
B60W2540/043,Identity of occupants,B,60,W,2540,043
B60W2540/045,Occupant permissions,B,60,W,2540,045
B60W2540/047,"Prioritizing desires of multiple occupants, e.g. when setting climate control or driving behaviour",B,60,W,2540,047
B60W2540/049,Number of occupants,B,60,W,2540,049
B60W2540/06,Ignition switch,B,60,W,2540,06
B60W2540/10,Accelerator pedal position,B,60,W,2540,10
B60W2540/103,"Accelerator thresholds, e.g. kickdown",B,60,W,2540,103
B60W2540/106,Rate of change,B,60,W,2540,106
B60W2540/12,Brake pedal position,B,60,W,2540,12
B60W2540/14,Clutch pedal position,B,60,W,2540,14
B60W2540/16,Ratio selector position,B,60,W,2540,16
B60W2540/165,Rate of change,B,60,W,2540,165
B60W2540/18,Steering angle,B,60,W,2540,18
B60W2540/20,Direction indicator values,B,60,W,2540,20
B60W2540/21,Voice,B,60,W,2540,21
B60W2540/215,Selection or confirmation of options,B,60,W,2540,215
B60W2540/22,Psychological state; Stress level or workload,B,60,W,2540,22
B60W2540/221,"Physiology, e.g. weight, heartbeat, health or special needs",B,60,W,2540,221
B60W2540/223,"Posture, e.g. hand, foot, or seat position, turned or inclined",B,60,W,2540,223
B60W2540/225,Direction of gaze,B,60,W,2540,225
B60W2540/227,Position in the vehicle,B,60,W,2540,227
B60W2540/229,"Attention level, e.g. attentive to driving, reading or sleeping",B,60,W,2540,229
B60W2540/24,"Drug level, e.g. alcohol",B,60,W,2540,24
B60W2540/26,Incapacity,B,60,W,2540,26
B60W2540/30,Driving style,B,60,W,2540,30
B60W2552/00,Input parameters relating to infrastructure,B,60,W,2552,00
B60W2552/05,Type of road,B,60,W,2552,05
B60W2552/10,Number of lanes,B,60,W,2552,10
B60W2552/15,Road slope,B,60,W,2552,15
B60W2552/20,Road profile,B,60,W,2552,20
B60W2552/25,Road altitude,B,60,W,2552,25
B60W2552/30,Road curve radius,B,60,W,2552,30
B60W2552/35,"Road bumpiness, e.g. pavement or potholes",B,60,W,2552,35
B60W2552/40,Coefficient of friction,B,60,W,2552,40
B60W2552/45,Pedestrian sidewalk,B,60,W,2552,45
B60W2552/50,Barriers,B,60,W,2552,50
B60W2552/53,"Road markings, e.g. lane marker or crosswalk",B,60,W,2552,53
B60W2554/00,Input parameters relating to objects,B,60,W,2554,00
B60W2554/20,Static objects,B,60,W,2554,20
B60W2554/40,"Dynamic objects, e.g. animals, windblown objects",B,60,W,2554,40
B60W2554/402,Type,B,60,W,2554,402
B60W2554/4023,"large-size vehicles, e.g. trucks",B,60,W,2554,4023
B60W2554/4026,Cycles,B,60,W,2554,4026
B60W2554/4029,Pedestrians,B,60,W,2554,4029
B60W2554/404,Characteristics,B,60,W,2554,404
B60W2554/4041,Position,B,60,W,2554,4041
B60W2554/4042,Longitudinal speed,B,60,W,2554,4042
B60W2554/4043,Lateral speed,B,60,W,2554,4043
B60W2554/4044,"Direction of movement, e.g. backwards",B,60,W,2554,4044
B60W2554/4045,"Intention, e.g. lane change or imminent movement",B,60,W,2554,4045
B60W2554/4046,"Behavior, e.g. aggressive or erratic",B,60,W,2554,4046
B60W2554/4047,"Attentiveness, e.g. distracted by mobile phone",B,60,W,2554,4047
B60W2554/4048,"Field of view, e.g. obstructed view or direction of gaze",B,60,W,2554,4048
B60W2554/4049,"Relationship among other objects, e.g. converging dynamic objects",B,60,W,2554,4049
B60W2554/406,Traffic density,B,60,W,2554,406
B60W2554/408,"Traffic behavior, e.g. swarm",B,60,W,2554,408
B60W2554/60,"Traversable objects, e.g. speed bumps or curbs",B,60,W,2554,60
B60W2554/80,Spatial relation or speed relative to objects,B,60,W,2554,80
B60W2554/801,Lateral distance,B,60,W,2554,801
B60W2554/802,Longitudinal distance,B,60,W,2554,802
B60W2554/803,Relative lateral speed,B,60,W,2554,803
B60W2554/804,Relative longitudinal speed,B,60,W,2554,804
B60W2554/805,Azimuth angle,B,60,W,2554,805
B60W2554/806,Relative heading,B,60,W,2554,806
B60W2555/00,"Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00",B,60,W,2555,00
B60W2555/20,"Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain",B,60,W,2555,20
B60W2555/40,Altitude,B,60,W,2555,40
B60W2555/60,"Traffic rules, e.g. speed limits or right of way",B,60,W,2555,60
B60W2555/80,"Country specific, e.g. driver age limits or right hand drive",B,60,W,2555,80
B60W2556/00,Input parameters relating to data,B,60,W,2556,00
B60W2556/05,Big data,B,60,W,2556,05
B60W2556/10,Historical data,B,60,W,2556,10
B60W2556/15,Data age,B,60,W,2556,15
B60W2556/20,Data confidence level,B,60,W,2556,20
B60W2556/25,Data precision,B,60,W,2556,25
B60W2556/30,Data update rate,B,60,W,2556,30
B60W2556/35,Data fusion,B,60,W,2556,35
B60W2556/40,High definition maps,B,60,W,2556,40
B60W2556/45,External transmission of data to or from the vehicle,B,60,W,2556,45
B60W2556/50,for navigation systems,B,60,W,2556,50
B60W2556/55,using telemetry,B,60,W,2556,55
B60W2556/60,using satellite communication,B,60,W,2556,60
B60W2556/65,Data transmitted between vehicles,B,60,W,2556,65
B60W2710/00,Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units,B,60,W,2710,00
B60W2710/02,Clutches,B,60,W,2710,02
B60W2710/021,Clutch engagement state,B,60,W,2710,021
B60W2710/022,Clutch actuator position,B,60,W,2710,022
B60W2710/023,Clutch engagement rate,B,60,W,2710,023
B60W2710/024,of torque converter lock-up clutch,B,60,W,2710,024
B60W2710/025,"Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds",B,60,W,2710,025
B60W2710/026,Slip change rate,B,60,W,2710,026
B60W2710/027,Clutch torque,B,60,W,2710,027
B60W2710/028,Clutch input shaft speed,B,60,W,2710,028
B60W2710/029,Clutch temperature,B,60,W,2710,029
B60W2710/06,"Combustion engines, Gas turbines",B,60,W,2710,06
B60W2710/0605,Throttle position,B,60,W,2710,0605
B60W2710/0611,Throttle change rate,B,60,W,2710,0611
B60W2710/0616,Position of fuel or air injector,B,60,W,2710,0616
B60W2710/0622,Air-fuel ratio,B,60,W,2710,0622
B60W2710/0627,Fuel flow rate,B,60,W,2710,0627
B60W2710/0633,Inlet air flow rate,B,60,W,2710,0633
B60W2710/0638,Turbocharger state,B,60,W,2710,0638
B60W2710/0644,Engine speed,B,60,W,2710,0644
B60W2710/065,Idle condition,B,60,W,2710,065
B60W2710/0655,Coasting condition,B,60,W,2710,0655
B60W2710/0661,Speed change rate,B,60,W,2710,0661
B60W2710/0666,Engine torque,B,60,W,2710,0666
B60W2710/0672,Torque change rate,B,60,W,2710,0672
B60W2710/0677,Engine power,B,60,W,2710,0677
B60W2710/0683,Engine manifold pressure,B,60,W,2710,0683
B60W2710/0688,Engine temperature,B,60,W,2710,0688
B60W2710/0694,Engine exhaust temperature,B,60,W,2710,0694
B60W2710/08,Electric propulsion units,B,60,W,2710,08
B60W2710/081,Speed,B,60,W,2710,081
B60W2710/082,Speed change rate,B,60,W,2710,082
B60W2710/083,Torque,B,60,W,2710,083
B60W2710/085,Torque change rate,B,60,W,2710,085
B60W2710/086,Power,B,60,W,2710,086
B60W2710/087,Power change rate,B,60,W,2710,087
B60W2710/088,Temperature,B,60,W,2710,088
B60W2710/09,"Other types of propulsion units, e.g. fluid motors, or type not specified",B,60,W,2710,09
B60W2710/10,Change speed gearings,B,60,W,2710,10
B60W2710/1005,Transmission ratio engaged,B,60,W,2710,1005
B60W2710/1011,"Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed",B,60,W,2710,1011
B60W2710/1016,Input speed change rate,B,60,W,2710,1016
B60W2710/1022,Input torque,B,60,W,2710,1022
B60W2710/1027,Input torque change rate,B,60,W,2710,1027
B60W2710/1033,Input power,B,60,W,2710,1033
B60W2710/1038,Output speed,B,60,W,2710,1038
B60W2710/1044,Output speed change rate,B,60,W,2710,1044
B60W2710/105,Output torque,B,60,W,2710,105
B60W2710/1055,Output torque change rate,B,60,W,2710,1055
B60W2710/1061,Output power,B,60,W,2710,1061
B60W2710/1066,Transmission of zero torque,B,60,W,2710,1066
B60W2710/1072,Temperature,B,60,W,2710,1072
B60W2710/1077,"fluid pressure, e.g. oil pressure",B,60,W,2710,1077
B60W2710/1083,pressure of control fluid,B,60,W,2710,1083
B60W2710/1088,pressure of working fluid,B,60,W,2710,1088
B60W2710/1094,Direction of power flow,B,60,W,2710,1094
B60W2710/12,Differentials,B,60,W,2710,12
B60W2710/125,Locking status,B,60,W,2710,125
B60W2710/18,Braking system,B,60,W,2710,18
B60W2710/182,"Brake pressure, e.g. of fluid or between pad and disc",B,60,W,2710,182
B60W2710/184,"Brake temperature, e.g. of fluid, pads or discs",B,60,W,2710,184
B60W2710/186,Status of parking brakes,B,60,W,2710,186
B60W2710/188,Parking lock mechanisms,B,60,W,2710,188
B60W2710/20,Steering systems,B,60,W,2710,20
B60W2710/202,Steering torque,B,60,W,2710,202
B60W2710/205,Steering speed,B,60,W,2710,205
B60W2710/207,Steering angle of wheels,B,60,W,2710,207
B60W2710/22,Suspension systems,B,60,W,2710,22
B60W2710/223,Stiffness,B,60,W,2710,223
B60W2710/226,Damping,B,60,W,2710,226
B60W2710/24,Energy storage means,B,60,W,2710,24
B60W2710/242,for electrical energy,B,60,W,2710,242
B60W2710/244,Charge state,B,60,W,2710,244
B60W2710/246,Temperature,B,60,W,2710,246
B60W2710/248,Current for loading or unloading,B,60,W,2710,248
B60W2710/28,Fuel cells,B,60,W,2710,28
B60W2710/285,Temperature,B,60,W,2710,285
B60W2710/30,Auxiliary equipments,B,60,W,2710,30
B60W2710/305,target power to auxiliaries,B,60,W,2710,305
B60W2720/00,Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics,B,60,W,2720,00
B60W2720/10,Longitudinal speed,B,60,W,2720,10
B60W2720/103,Speed profile,B,60,W,2720,103
B60W2720/106,Longitudinal acceleration,B,60,W,2720,106
B60W2720/12,Lateral speed,B,60,W,2720,12
B60W2720/125,Lateral acceleration,B,60,W,2720,125
B60W2720/14,Yaw,B,60,W,2720,14
B60W2720/16,Pitch,B,60,W,2720,16
B60W2720/18,Roll,B,60,W,2720,18
B60W2720/20,Sideslip angle,B,60,W,2720,20
B60W2720/22,"Articulation angle, e.g. between tractor and trailer",B,60,W,2720,22
B60W2720/24,Direction of travel,B,60,W,2720,24
B60W2720/26,Wheel slip,B,60,W,2720,26
B60W2720/263,Slip values between front and rear axle,B,60,W,2720,263
B60W2720/266,Slip values between left and right wheel,B,60,W,2720,266
B60W2720/28,Wheel speed,B,60,W,2720,28
B60W2720/30,Wheel torque,B,60,W,2720,30
B60W2720/40,Torque distribution,B,60,W,2720,40
B60W2720/403,between front and rear axle,B,60,W,2720,403
B60W2720/406,between left and right wheel,B,60,W,2720,406
B60W2754/00,Output or target parameters relating to objects,B,60,W,2754,00
B60W2754/10,Spatial relation or speed relative to objects,B,60,W,2754,10
B60W2754/20,Lateral distance,B,60,W,2754,20
B60W2754/30,Longitudinal distance,B,60,W,2754,30
B60W2754/40,Relative lateral speed,B,60,W,2754,40
B60W2754/50,Relative longitudinal speed,B,60,W,2754,50
B60W2754/60,Azimuth angle,B,60,W,2754,60
B60W2754/70,Relative heading,B,60,W,2754,70
B60W2756/00,Output or target parameters relating to data,B,60,W,2756,00
B60W2756/10,Involving external transmission of data to or from the vehicle,B,60,W,2756,10
B60W2900/00,"Indexing codes relating to the purpose of, or problem solved of road vehicle drive control systems not otherwise provided for in groups B60W30/00",B,60,W,2900,00
B60Y,INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY,B,60,Y,,
B60Y2200/00,Type of vehicle,B,60,Y,2200,00
B60Y2200/10,Road Vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,10
B60Y2200/11,Passenger cars; Automobiles,B,60,Y,2200,11
B60Y2200/112,"City movers, small sized city motor vehicles",B,60,Y,2200,112
B60Y2200/114,"Racing vehicles, e.g. Formula one, Karts",B,60,Y,2200,114
B60Y2200/116,Ambulances,B,60,Y,2200,116
B60Y2200/12,"Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters",B,60,Y,2200,12
B60Y2200/122,Trikes,B,60,Y,2200,122
B60Y2200/124,"Buggies, Quads",B,60,Y,2200,124
B60Y2200/126,Scooters,B,60,Y,2200,126
B60Y2200/13,Bicycles; Tricycles,B,60,Y,2200,13
B60Y2200/132,All terrain bikes,B,60,Y,2200,132
B60Y2200/134,Racing bikes,B,60,Y,2200,134
B60Y2200/14,"Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses",B,60,Y,2200,14
B60Y2200/141,Light trucks,B,60,Y,2200,141
B60Y2200/142,Heavy duty trucks,B,60,Y,2200,142
B60Y2200/1422,Multi-axle trucks,B,60,Y,2200,1422
B60Y2200/143,Busses,B,60,Y,2200,143
B60Y2200/1432,Low floor busses,B,60,Y,2200,1432
B60Y2200/144,"Garbage trucks, e.g. refuse trucks",B,60,Y,2200,144
B60Y2200/145,"Haulage vehicles, trailing trucks",B,60,Y,2200,145
B60Y2200/146,Silo or fluid transporting vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,146
B60Y2200/147,"Trailers, e.g. full trailers or caravans",B,60,Y,2200,147
B60Y2200/148,"Semi-trailers, articulated vehicles",B,60,Y,2200,148
B60Y2200/15,"Fork lift trucks, Industrial trucks",B,60,Y,2200,15
B60Y2200/16,"Vehicles with lowerable bed or chassis, e.g. to facilitate loading",B,60,Y,2200,16
B60Y2200/20,Off-Road Vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,20
B60Y2200/22,Agricultural vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,22
B60Y2200/221,Tractors,B,60,Y,2200,221
B60Y2200/222,Harvesters,B,60,Y,2200,222
B60Y2200/223,Ridable lawn mowers,B,60,Y,2200,223
B60Y2200/224,"Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for irrigation",B,60,Y,2200,224
B60Y2200/225,"Walk behind vehicles, e.g. motorized wheel barrows",B,60,Y,2200,225
B60Y2200/23,Ridable golf cars,B,60,Y,2200,23
B60Y2200/24,Military vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,24
B60Y2200/25,Track vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,25
B60Y2200/252,Snowmobiles,B,60,Y,2200,252
B60Y2200/254,Tanks,B,60,Y,2200,254
B60Y2200/30,Railway vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,30
B60Y2200/31,Locomotives,B,60,Y,2200,31
B60Y2200/33,Rail cars; Waggons,B,60,Y,2200,33
B60Y2200/34,Monorails,B,60,Y,2200,34
B60Y2200/37,Roller coasters,B,60,Y,2200,37
B60Y2200/39,having track following mechanism for lateral stability,B,60,Y,2200,39
B60Y2200/40,Special vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,40
B60Y2200/41,"Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators",B,60,Y,2200,41
B60Y2200/411,"Bulldozers, Graders",B,60,Y,2200,411
B60Y2200/412,Excavators,B,60,Y,2200,412
B60Y2200/413,Compactors,B,60,Y,2200,413
B60Y2200/414,Pavers,B,60,Y,2200,414
B60Y2200/415,Wheel loaders,B,60,Y,2200,415
B60Y2200/416,Cranes,B,60,Y,2200,416
B60Y2200/417,Articulated frame vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,417
B60Y2200/42,Amphibious vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,42
B60Y2200/43,Variable track or wheelbase vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,43
B60Y2200/44,"Multi-axle long vehicles, with independently drivable or steerable wheels",B,60,Y,2200,44
B60Y2200/45,Vehicles having steerable wheels mounted on a vertically moving column,B,60,Y,2200,45
B60Y2200/46,Arctic-/Extraterrestric explorers,B,60,Y,2200,46
B60Y2200/47,"Climbing vehicles, e.g. facade climbing devices",B,60,Y,2200,47
B60Y2200/48,Stair-climbing vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,48
B60Y2200/49,"Movable platforms, Load ramps, e.g. working platforms",B,60,Y,2200,49
B60Y2200/50,"Aeroplanes, Helicopters",B,60,Y,2200,50
B60Y2200/51,Aeroplanes,B,60,Y,2200,51
B60Y2200/52,Helicopters,B,60,Y,2200,52
B60Y2200/60,"Industrial applications, e.g. pipe inspection vehicles",B,60,Y,2200,60
B60Y2200/62,"Conveyors, floor conveyors",B,60,Y,2200,62
B60Y2200/64,Beam Hoists,B,60,Y,2200,64
B60Y2200/66,Containers; Pallets; Skids,B,60,Y,2200,66
B60Y2200/80,Other vehicles not covered by groups B60Y2200/10 - B60Y2200/60,B,60,Y,2200,80
B60Y2200/81,Toys,B,60,Y,2200,81
B60Y2200/83,Perambulators; Buggies; Strollers,B,60,Y,2200,83
B60Y2200/84,Wheelchairs,B,60,Y,2200,84
B60Y2200/86,Carts; Golf carts,B,60,Y,2200,86
B60Y2200/90,Vehicles comprising electric prime movers,B,60,Y,2200,90
B60Y2200/91,Electric vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,91
B60Y2200/912,"Electric vehicles with power supply external to vehicle, e.g. trolley buses or trams",B,60,Y,2200,912
B60Y2200/92,Hybrid vehicles,B,60,Y,2200,92
B60Y2300/00,Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems (for systems using conjoint control of multiple vehicle sub-units B60W30/00),B,60,Y,2300,00
B60Y2300/02,Control of vehicle driving stability,B,60,Y,2300,02
B60Y2300/022,Stability in turns or during cornering,B,60,Y,2300,022
B60Y2300/0223,related to over-steering,B,60,Y,2300,0223
B60Y2300/0227,related to under-steering,B,60,Y,2300,0227
B60Y2300/045,"Improving turning performance, e.g. agility of a vehicle in a curve",B,60,Y,2300,045
B60Y2300/0453,about the pitch axis,B,60,Y,2300,0453
B60Y2300/0457,about the roll axis,B,60,Y,2300,0457
B60Y2300/06,Automatic manoeuvring for parking,B,60,Y,2300,06
B60Y2300/08,Predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision,B,60,Y,2300,08
B60Y2300/085,"Taking automatic action to adjust vehicle attitude or components thereof in preparation for collision, e.g. adjusting bumpers or wheels or braking for nose dropping",B,60,Y,2300,085
B60Y2300/09,"Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking or steering",B,60,Y,2300,09
B60Y2300/095,Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision,B,60,Y,2300,095
B60Y2300/0952,the prediction being responsive to vehicle dynamic parameters,B,60,Y,2300,0952
B60Y2300/0954,the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters,B,60,Y,2300,0954
B60Y2300/097,Vehicle operation after collision,B,60,Y,2300,097
B60Y2300/10,Path keeping,B,60,Y,2300,10
B60Y2300/12,Lane keeping,B,60,Y,2300,12
B60Y2300/14,Cruise control,B,60,Y,2300,14
B60Y2300/143,Speed control,B,60,Y,2300,143
B60Y2300/146,Speed limiting,B,60,Y,2300,146
B60Y2300/16,"Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle",B,60,Y,2300,16
B60Y2300/162,Speed limiting therefor,B,60,Y,2300,162
B60Y2300/165,"Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. ""electronic tow-bar""",B,60,Y,2300,165
B60Y2300/17,"with provision for special action when the preceding vehicle comes to a halt, e.g. stop-and-go",B,60,Y,2300,17
B60Y2300/18,Propelling the vehicle,B,60,Y,2300,18
B60Y2300/18008,related to particular drive situations,B,60,Y,2300,18008
B60Y2300/18016,"Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam",B,60,Y,2300,18016
B60Y2300/18025,"Drive off, accelerating from standstill",B,60,Y,2300,18025
B60Y2300/18033,Reversing,B,60,Y,2300,18033
B60Y2300/18041,"Rocking, i.e. fast change between forward and reverse",B,60,Y,2300,18041
B60Y2300/1805,"at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state",B,60,Y,2300,1805
B60Y2300/18058,Creeping,B,60,Y,2300,18058
B60Y2300/18066,Coasting,B,60,Y,2300,18066
B60Y2300/18075,"with torque flow from driveshaft to engine, i.e. engine being driven by vehicle",B,60,Y,2300,18075
B60Y2300/18083,"without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral",B,60,Y,2300,18083
B60Y2300/18091,Preparing for stopping,B,60,Y,2300,18091
B60Y2300/181,Hill climbing or descending,B,60,Y,2300,181
B60Y2300/18108,Braking,B,60,Y,2300,18108
B60Y2300/18116,Hill holding,B,60,Y,2300,18116
B60Y2300/18125,Regenerative braking,B,60,Y,2300,18125
B60Y2300/18133,Engine braking,B,60,Y,2300,18133
B60Y2300/18141,Braking for parking,B,60,Y,2300,18141
B60Y2300/1815,Cornering,B,60,Y,2300,1815
B60Y2300/18158,Approaching intersection,B,60,Y,2300,18158
B60Y2300/18166,"Overtaking, changing lanes",B,60,Y,2300,18166
B60Y2300/18175,"Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels",B,60,Y,2300,18175
B60Y2300/18183,Propulsion control with common controlling member for different functions,B,60,Y,2300,18183
B60Y2300/18191,"Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links",B,60,Y,2300,18191
B60Y2300/182,"Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes",B,60,Y,2300,182
B60Y2300/184,Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline,B,60,Y,2300,184
B60Y2300/1845,"Preventing of breakage of drive line components, e.g. parts of the gearing",B,60,Y,2300,1845
B60Y2300/186,"Excessive wear or burn out of friction elements, e.g. clutches",B,60,Y,2300,186
B60Y2300/1865,Overheating of driveline components,B,60,Y,2300,1865
B60Y2300/188,"Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power",B,60,Y,2300,188
B60Y2300/1882,"characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart",B,60,Y,2300,1882
B60Y2300/1884,Avoiding stall or over-speed of the engine,B,60,Y,2300,1884
B60Y2300/1886,Controlling power supply to auxiliary devices,B,60,Y,2300,1886
B60Y2300/1888,Control of power take off [PTO],B,60,Y,2300,1888
B60Y2300/19,"Improvement of gear change, e.g. synchronisation or smoothing gear shift",B,60,Y,2300,19
B60Y2300/192,"Power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start up of a cold engine",B,60,Y,2300,192
B60Y2300/194,"related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid",B,60,Y,2300,194
B60Y2300/20,Reducing vibrations in the driveline,B,60,Y,2300,20
B60Y2300/202,related or induced by the clutch,B,60,Y,2300,202
B60Y2300/205,related or induced by the engine,B,60,Y,2300,205
B60Y2300/207,"related to drive shaft torsion, e.g. driveline oscillations",B,60,Y,2300,207
B60Y2300/22,"Reducing road induced vibrations, suppressing road noise",B,60,Y,2300,22
B60Y2300/24,"Adaptation to external conditions, e.g. road surface conditions",B,60,Y,2300,24
B60Y2300/244,Adaptation to traffic conditions,B,60,Y,2300,244
B60Y2300/26,Dangerous conditions,B,60,Y,2300,26
B60Y2300/28,related to towing or towed situations,B,60,Y,2300,28
B60Y2300/30,"related to stationary vehicle situations, e.g. parked vehicles",B,60,Y,2300,30
B60Y2300/301,"Kneeling, e.g. for letting passengers on or off",B,60,Y,2300,301
B60Y2300/303,Lowering or adjusting the floor for loading or unloading,B,60,Y,2300,303
B60Y2300/305,Adjusting floor height to loading ramp level,B,60,Y,2300,305
B60Y2300/306,Mechanism to lock the height,B,60,Y,2300,306
B60Y2300/308,Jacking-up for changing tyre or for vehicle inspection,B,60,Y,2300,308
B60Y2300/42,Control of clutches,B,60,Y,2300,42
B60Y2300/421,"Control of lock-up type clutches, e.g. in a torque converter",B,60,Y,2300,421
B60Y2300/423,Control of power take-off clutches,B,60,Y,2300,423
B60Y2300/424,Control of freewheel clutches,B,60,Y,2300,424
B60Y2300/425,Control of clutches to regulate engine speed or torque,B,60,Y,2300,425
B60Y2300/426,Reducing engagement shocks in main clutch,B,60,Y,2300,426
B60Y2300/427,"Control of clutch touch point, e.g. kiss point",B,60,Y,2300,427
B60Y2300/428,Reducing clutch wear,B,60,Y,2300,428
B60Y2300/429,Control of secondary clutches in drivelines,B,60,Y,2300,429
B60Y2300/43,Control of engines,B,60,Y,2300,43
B60Y2300/431,Control of engine air-fuel ratio,B,60,Y,2300,431
B60Y2300/432,Control of engine fuel injection,B,60,Y,2300,432
B60Y2300/433,Control of engine throttle,B,60,Y,2300,433
B60Y2300/434,Control of engine inlet air duct by secondary means,B,60,Y,2300,434
B60Y2300/435,Control of engine cylinder cut-off,B,60,Y,2300,435
B60Y2300/436,Control of engine ignition,B,60,Y,2300,436
B60Y2300/437,Control of engine valves,B,60,Y,2300,437
B60Y2300/44,Control of engine at idle speed,B,60,Y,2300,44
B60Y2300/45,Engine shutdown at standstill,B,60,Y,2300,45
B60Y2300/46,Engine injection cut at coasting,B,60,Y,2300,46
B60Y2300/47,Engine emissions,B,60,Y,2300,47
B60Y2300/472,Catalyst reactivation,B,60,Y,2300,472
B60Y2300/474,Catalyst warm up,B,60,Y,2300,474
B60Y2300/476,Regeneration of particle filters,B,60,Y,2300,476
B60Y2300/48,Engine direct start by injecting fuel and fire,B,60,Y,2300,48
B60Y2300/49,Engine push start or restart by use of vehicle kinetic energy,B,60,Y,2300,49
B60Y2300/50,Engine start by use of flywheel kinetic energy,B,60,Y,2300,50
B60Y2300/51,Driving or powering of engine accessories,B,60,Y,2300,51
B60Y2300/52,Engine fuel consumption,B,60,Y,2300,52
B60Y2300/525,"by reducing drag torque, e.g. by closing valves to reduce pumping",B,60,Y,2300,525
B60Y2300/53,Engine over-speed,B,60,Y,2300,53
B60Y2300/54,"Engine overload, high loads on engine",B,60,Y,2300,54
B60Y2300/55,Engine low load mode,B,60,Y,2300,55
B60Y2300/56,Engine stall prevention,B,60,Y,2300,56
B60Y2300/57,Engine torque resume after shifting,B,60,Y,2300,57
B60Y2300/58,"Engine torque vibration dampers, e.g. flywheels, dual-mass-springs",B,60,Y,2300,58
B60Y2300/60,"Control of electric machines, e.g. problems related to electric motors or generators",B,60,Y,2300,60
B60Y2300/61,Inductive lock-up,B,60,Y,2300,61
B60Y2300/62,"Mechanical lock-up, e.g. using brake to immobilise the rotor",B,60,Y,2300,62
B60Y2300/63,Starter motor mode,B,60,Y,2300,63
B60Y2300/64,"Drag run or drag torque compensation, e.g. motor to drive engine with drag torque or engine speed is brought to start speed before injection and firing",B,60,Y,2300,64
B60Y2300/65,"Reduce shocks on mode change, e.g. during engine shutdown",B,60,Y,2300,65
B60Y2300/66,Control for gear shift synchronisation,B,60,Y,2300,66
B60Y2300/67,"High load on electric machines, e.g. overheating",B,60,Y,2300,67
B60Y2300/68,Over-speed of electric machines,B,60,Y,2300,68
B60Y2300/69,"Motor boost, e.g. short time overpower",B,60,Y,2300,69
B60Y2300/70,Control of gearings,B,60,Y,2300,70
B60Y2300/71,Limiting transmission input torque,B,60,Y,2300,71
B60Y2300/72,"Facilitate disengaging of gears, e.g. by inducing a torque reversal",B,60,Y,2300,72
B60Y2300/73,Synchronisation of shaft speeds,B,60,Y,2300,73
B60Y2300/74,Reducing shift shocks,B,60,Y,2300,74
B60Y2300/75,"Dither torque, e.g. to remove tooth butting",B,60,Y,2300,75
B60Y2300/77,"Torque reversal, e.g. avoid clunks when changing between driving and coasting",B,60,Y,2300,77
B60Y2300/78,Power split,B,60,Y,2300,78
B60Y2300/785,Geared neutral,B,60,Y,2300,785
B60Y2300/80,Control of differentials,B,60,Y,2300,80
B60Y2300/82,Torque vectoring,B,60,Y,2300,82
B60Y2300/84,Differential locking,B,60,Y,2300,84
B60Y2300/88,Reducing brake wear,B,60,Y,2300,88
B60Y2300/89,"Repartition of braking force, e.g. friction braking versus regenerative braking",B,60,Y,2300,89
B60Y2300/90,Releasing parking brake at start,B,60,Y,2300,90
B60Y2300/91,Battery charging,B,60,Y,2300,91
B60Y2300/92,Battery protection from overload or overcharge,B,60,Y,2300,92
B60Y2302/00,"Responses or measures related to driver conditions (for propulsion units B60K28/02, related to driving style B60W40/09)",B,60,Y,2302,00
B60Y2302/01,Preventing starting of the vehicle,B,60,Y,2302,01
B60Y2302/03,Actuating a signal or alarm device,B,60,Y,2302,03
B60Y2302/05,Leading to automatic stopping of the vehicle,B,60,Y,2302,05
B60Y2302/07,"Disabling particular vehicle functions, e.g. to affect the driving style",B,60,Y,2302,07
B60Y2302/09,Reducing the workload of driver,B,60,Y,2302,09
B60Y2304/00,Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing,B,60,Y,2304,00
B60Y2304/01,Minimizing space with more compact designs or arrangements,B,60,Y,2304,01
B60Y2304/03,Reducing weight,B,60,Y,2304,03
B60Y2304/05,"Reducing production costs, e.g. by redesign",B,60,Y,2304,05
B60Y2304/07,Facilitating assembling or mounting,B,60,Y,2304,07
B60Y2304/072,by preassembled subunits,B,60,Y,2304,072
B60Y2304/074,by improved accessibility,B,60,Y,2304,074
B60Y2304/076,"by add-on parts, e.g. retrofit",B,60,Y,2304,076
B60Y2304/078,"by interchangeable parts, e.g. new part adapting to old design",B,60,Y,2304,078
B60Y2304/09,Testing or calibrating during manufacturing,B,60,Y,2304,09
B60Y2306/00,Other features of vehicle sub-units,B,60,Y,2306,00
B60Y2306/01,"Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection",B,60,Y,2306,01
B60Y2306/03,Lubrication,B,60,Y,2306,03
B60Y2306/05,Cooling,B,60,Y,2306,05
B60Y2306/07,Heating of passenger cabins,B,60,Y,2306,07
B60Y2306/09,Reducing noise,B,60,Y,2306,09
B60Y2306/11,"Noise generation, e.g. drive noise to warn pedestrians that an electric vehicle is approaching",B,60,Y,2306,11
B60Y2306/13,Failsafe arrangements,B,60,Y,2306,13
B60Y2306/15,Failure diagnostics,B,60,Y,2306,15
B60Y2400/00,Special features of vehicle units,B,60,Y,2400,00
B60Y2400/10,Energy storage devices,B,60,Y,2400,10
B60Y2400/102,for hydrogen fuel,B,60,Y,2400,102
B60Y2400/104,for liquid petrol gas,B,60,Y,2400,104
B60Y2400/106,for gasoil,B,60,Y,2400,106
B60Y2400/11,Electric energy storages,B,60,Y,2400,11
B60Y2400/112,Batteries,B,60,Y,2400,112
B60Y2400/114,Super-capacities,B,60,Y,2400,114
B60Y2400/14,"Hydraulic energy storages, e.g. hydraulic accumulators",B,60,Y,2400,14
B60Y2400/15,"Pneumatic energy storages, e.g. pressure air tanks",B,60,Y,2400,15
B60Y2400/16,Mechanic energy storages,B,60,Y,2400,16
B60Y2400/162,Flywheels,B,60,Y,2400,162
B60Y2400/164,Springs,B,60,Y,2400,164
B60Y2400/20,Energy converters,B,60,Y,2400,20
B60Y2400/202,Fuel cells,B,60,Y,2400,202
B60Y2400/204,"Generator sets, engine and generator as one unit",B,60,Y,2400,204
B60Y2400/206,Thermo-electric generators,B,60,Y,2400,206
B60Y2400/208,Peltier or Thomson elements for cooling or heating,B,60,Y,2400,208
B60Y2400/209,Piezo-electric elements,B,60,Y,2400,209
B60Y2400/21,External power supplies,B,60,Y,2400,21
B60Y2400/212,by power from overhead cables using trolleys,B,60,Y,2400,212
B60Y2400/214,"by power from domestic supply, e.g. plug in supplies",B,60,Y,2400,214
B60Y2400/216,by solar panels,B,60,Y,2400,216
B60Y2400/30,Sensors,B,60,Y,2400,30
B60Y2400/301,for position or displacement,B,60,Y,2400,301
B60Y2400/3012,using Hall effect,B,60,Y,2400,3012
B60Y2400/3015,Optical cameras,B,60,Y,2400,3015
B60Y2400/3017,Radars,B,60,Y,2400,3017
B60Y2400/3018,Flow-meters,B,60,Y,2400,3018
B60Y2400/3019,Fluid level sensors,B,60,Y,2400,3019
B60Y2400/302,Temperature sensors,B,60,Y,2400,302
B60Y2400/303,Speed sensors,B,60,Y,2400,303
B60Y2400/3032,Wheel speed sensors,B,60,Y,2400,3032
B60Y2400/304,Acceleration sensors,B,60,Y,2400,304
B60Y2400/3042,Collision sensors,B,60,Y,2400,3042
B60Y2400/3044,Vibration sensors,B,60,Y,2400,3044
B60Y2400/305,Force sensors,B,60,Y,2400,305
B60Y2400/306,Pressure sensors,B,60,Y,2400,306
B60Y2400/307,Torque sensors,B,60,Y,2400,307
B60Y2400/308,Electric sensors,B,60,Y,2400,308
B60Y2400/3084,Electric currents sensors,B,60,Y,2400,3084
B60Y2400/3086,Electric voltages sensors,B,60,Y,2400,3086
B60Y2400/40,Actuators for moving a controlled member,B,60,Y,2400,40
B60Y2400/402,"Manual actuators, i.e. input levers or linkages therefor",B,60,Y,2400,402
B60Y2400/4024,with adjustable positions,B,60,Y,2400,4024
B60Y2400/4026,"providing feel, e.g. with feedback force",B,60,Y,2400,4026
B60Y2400/404,"Electro-magnetic actuators, e.g. with an electromagnet not rotating for moving a clutching member",B,60,Y,2400,404
B60Y2400/4045,"Electro-magnetic valves, i.e. solenoids",B,60,Y,2400,4045
B60Y2400/405,Electric motors actuators,B,60,Y,2400,405
B60Y2400/406,Hydraulic actuators,B,60,Y,2400,406
B60Y2400/408,Pneumatic actuators,B,60,Y,2400,408
B60Y2400/41,Mechanical transmissions for actuators,B,60,Y,2400,41
B60Y2400/411,Bowden cables or linkages,B,60,Y,2400,411
B60Y2400/4115,Lost motion linkages,B,60,Y,2400,4115
B60Y2400/4117,Slack adjustments,B,60,Y,2400,4117
B60Y2400/412,Screw-nut mechanisms,B,60,Y,2400,412
B60Y2400/414,Ramp or cam mechanisms,B,60,Y,2400,414
B60Y2400/416,Centrifugal actuators,B,60,Y,2400,416
B60Y2400/418,"Power assistance, e.g. servo-motors",B,60,Y,2400,418
B60Y2400/4185,"Mechanical assistance, i.e. using springs or accumulators without feedback control",B,60,Y,2400,4185
B60Y2400/4187,"Servo-motors, e.g. electric or fluidic with feedback control",B,60,Y,2400,4187
B60Y2400/42,Clutches or brakes,B,60,Y,2400,42
B60Y2400/421,Dog type clutches or brakes,B,60,Y,2400,421
B60Y2400/422,Synchromesh type clutches or brakes,B,60,Y,2400,422
B60Y2400/423,"Electromagnetic clutches, e.g. powder type clutches",B,60,Y,2400,423
B60Y2400/424,Friction clutches,B,60,Y,2400,424
B60Y2400/4242,of dry type,B,60,Y,2400,4242
B60Y2400/4244,"of wet type, e.g. using multiple lamellae",B,60,Y,2400,4244
B60Y2400/425,Viscous couplings,B,60,Y,2400,425
B60Y2400/426,"Hydrodynamic couplings, e.g. torque converters",B,60,Y,2400,426
B60Y2400/427,One-way clutches,B,60,Y,2400,427
B60Y2400/428,Double clutch arrangements; Dual clutches,B,60,Y,2400,428
B60Y2400/43,Engines,B,60,Y,2400,43
B60Y2400/431,Gas turbine engines,B,60,Y,2400,431
B60Y2400/432,Diesel Engines,B,60,Y,2400,432
B60Y2400/433,"Gas Engines, e.g. using LPG, natural gas or gasifiers",B,60,Y,2400,433
B60Y2400/434,Hydrogen fuel engines,B,60,Y,2400,434
B60Y2400/435,Supercharger or turbochargers,B,60,Y,2400,435
B60Y2400/436,Electromagnetic engines valves,B,60,Y,2400,436
B60Y2400/44,Exhaust turbines driving generators,B,60,Y,2400,44
B60Y2400/442,Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR],B,60,Y,2400,442
B60Y2400/446,"Exhaust gas reformers, e.g. treated by fuel cells",B,60,Y,2400,446
B60Y2400/46,Engine start hydraulic or electric motors,B,60,Y,2400,46
B60Y2400/47,Starter generator drive systems,B,60,Y,2400,47
B60Y2400/48,"Vibration dampers, e.g. dual mass flywheels",B,60,Y,2400,48
B60Y2400/60,"Electric Machines, e.g. motors or generators",B,60,Y,2400,60
B60Y2400/602,DC Machines,B,60,Y,2400,602
B60Y2400/604,"AC Machines, e.g. asynchronous motors",B,60,Y,2400,604
B60Y2400/607,Axial flux machines,B,60,Y,2400,607
B60Y2400/608,"Clutch motors, i.e. having rotating stators",B,60,Y,2400,608
B60Y2400/61,"Arrangements of controllers for electric machines, e.g. inverters",B,60,Y,2400,61
B60Y2400/70,Gearings,B,60,Y,2400,70
B60Y2400/702,Worm gearings,B,60,Y,2400,702
B60Y2400/71,"Manual or semi-automatic, e.g. automated manual transmissions",B,60,Y,2400,71
B60Y2400/72,Continous variable transmissions [CVT],B,60,Y,2400,72
B60Y2400/73,Planetary gearings,B,60,Y,2400,73
B60Y2400/732,"with intermeshing planetary gears, e.g. Ravigneaux",B,60,Y,2400,732
B60Y2400/74,"Shaft brakes, e.g. input shaft brakes",B,60,Y,2400,74
B60Y2400/75,"Power shifting, e.g. without interruption of drive torque",B,60,Y,2400,75
B60Y2400/76,Automatic gearshift to neutral,B,60,Y,2400,76
B60Y2400/77,"Gearshift position determination, e.g. check of neutral position",B,60,Y,2400,77
B60Y2400/78,"Pumps, e.g. jet type",B,60,Y,2400,78
B60Y2400/785,Pump drives,B,60,Y,2400,785
B60Y2400/79,"Drive shafts, output shafts or propeller shafts",B,60,Y,2400,79
B60Y2400/795,Power take off,B,60,Y,2400,795
B60Y2400/80,Differentials,B,60,Y,2400,80
B60Y2400/802,Differential locking systems,B,60,Y,2400,802
B60Y2400/804,Torque vectoring arrangements,B,60,Y,2400,804
B60Y2400/81,Braking systems,B,60,Y,2400,81
B60Y2400/82,Four wheel drive systems,B,60,Y,2400,82
B60Y2400/83,Steering input members,B,60,Y,2400,83
B60Y2400/84,Rear wheel steering; All wheel steerings,B,60,Y,2400,84
B60Y2400/85,"Skid-steer systems, e.g. for tracked vehicles",B,60,Y,2400,85
B60Y2400/86,Suspension systems,B,60,Y,2400,86
B60Y2400/87,Auxiliary drives,B,60,Y,2400,87
B60Y2400/88,"Air conditioners, e.g. compressor drives",B,60,Y,2400,88
B60Y2400/89,"Cooling systems, e.g. fan drives",B,60,Y,2400,89
B60Y2400/90,Driver alarms,B,60,Y,2400,90
B60Y2400/902,giving haptic or tactile signals,B,60,Y,2400,902
B60Y2400/92,Driver displays,B,60,Y,2400,92
B60Y2410/00,Constructional features of vehicle sub-units,B,60,Y,2410,00
B60Y2410/10,Housings,B,60,Y,2410,10
B60Y2410/102,"Shaft arrangements; Shaft supports, e.g. bearings",B,60,Y,2410,102
B60Y2410/1022,Concentric shaft arrangements,B,60,Y,2410,1022
B60Y2410/104,Hydraulic valves,B,60,Y,2410,104
B60Y2410/105,Valve bodies; Mounting of hydraulic controllers,B,60,Y,2410,105
B60Y2410/111,"Aggregate identification or specification, e.g. using RFID",B,60,Y,2410,111
B60Y2410/113,"Mount clips, snap-fit, e.g. quick fit with elastic members",B,60,Y,2410,113
B60Y2410/114,"Shields, e.g. for heat protection",B,60,Y,2410,114
B60Y2410/115,Electric wiring; Electric connectors,B,60,Y,2410,115
B60Y2410/12,Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts,B,60,Y,2410,12
B60Y2410/121,Metal parts manufactured by moulding,B,60,Y,2410,121
B60Y2410/122,Plastic parts manufactured by moulding,B,60,Y,2410,122
B60Y2410/123,Over-moulded parts,B,60,Y,2410,123
B60Y2410/124,Welded parts,B,60,Y,2410,124
B60Y2410/125,Bounded parts,B,60,Y,2410,125
B60Y2410/13,Materials or fluids with special properties,B,60,Y,2410,13
B60Y2410/132,"Magnetic, e.g. permanent magnets",B,60,Y,2410,132
B60Y2410/134,"Rheological, magneto- or electro- fluids",B,60,Y,2410,134
B60Y2410/136,Memory alloys,B,60,Y,2410,136
B61,RAILWAYS,B,61,,,
B61B,"RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (lifts or hoists, elevators, escalators, moving walkways B66B)",B,61,B,,
B61B1/00,"General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems (shunting humps and shunting devices B61J; construction of platforms E01F1/00; time-tables G09D)",B,61,B,1,00
B61B1/005,{Rail vehicle marshalling systems; Rail freight terminals (transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas or railway yards; marshalling yard installations B65G63/00)},B,61,B,1,005
B61B1/02,General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers {(B61B1/005 takes precedence)},B,61,B,1,02
B61B3/00,Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles (with suspended flexible tracks B61B7/00; saddle or like balanced type with monorail B61B13/06; with propelling cables and for transporting materials B65G; tracks therefor E01B25/00),B,61,B,3,00
B61B3/02,with self-propelled vehicles,B,61,B,3,02
B61B5/00,Elevated railway systems without suspended vehicles (with monorail B61B13/04; tracks therefor E01B25/00),B,61,B,5,00
B61B5/02,with two or more rails,B,61,B,5,02
B61B5/025,"{Sub-floor conveyor systems, e.g. where the vehicle is above the ground and where the running gear and the propulsion device are located underground or in a tube. (tunnel systems: B61B13/10; funiculas systems B61B9/00)}",B,61,B,5,025
B61B7/00,Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks,B,61,B,7,00
B61B7/02,with separate haulage cables,B,61,B,7,02
B61B7/04,with suspended tracks serving as haulage cables,B,61,B,7,04
B61B7/045,{having in each direction more than one track serving as haulage cables},B,61,B,7,045
B61B7/06,with self-propelled vehicles,B,61,B,7,06
B61B9/00,Tramway or funicular systems with rigid track and cable traction (haulage clips B61B12/12),B,61,B,9,00
B61B10/00,"Power and free systems (ski lifts, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only B61B11/00)",B,61,B,10,00
B61B10/001,{Arrangements for routing vehicles},B,61,B,10,001
B61B10/002,{according to destination marks},B,61,B,10,002
B61B10/004,{Mechanical destination marks},B,61,B,10,004
B61B10/005,"{Magnetic, electric or electronic destination marks}",B,61,B,10,005
B61B10/007,{Pneumatic destination marks},B,61,B,10,007
B61B10/008,{according to destination signals stored in separate systems},B,61,B,10,008
B61B10/02,with suspended vehicles,B,61,B,10,02
B61B10/022,{Vehicles; trolleys},B,61,B,10,022
B61B10/025,{Coupling and uncoupling means between power track abd vehicles},B,61,B,10,025
B61B10/027,{loading or unloading vehicles},B,61,B,10,027
B61B10/04,with vehicles rolling trackless on the ground,B,61,B,10,04
B61B10/043,{Fraction elements},B,61,B,10,043
B61B10/046,{Impellers},B,61,B,10,046
B61B11/00,"Ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only",B,61,B,11,00
B61B11/002,{able to be dismantled or removed},B,61,B,11,002
B61B11/004,{Means connecting load and cable},B,61,B,11,004
B61B11/006,{the load being a cycle},B,61,B,11,006
B61B11/008,{the load being a sleigh},B,61,B,11,008
B61B12/00,"Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00 (railway brakes B61H; turntables B61J1/06)",B,61,B,12,00
B61B12/002,{Cabins; Ski-lift seats (B61B12/028 takes precedence)},B,61,B,12,002
B61B12/005,{Rescue devices for passengers (safety devices for preventing accidents to passengers when entering or leaving railway vehicles B61K13/04; emergency escape closures in vehicle bottom in general B60J9/02)},B,61,B,12,005
B61B12/007,{Cable tensioning devices},B,61,B,12,007
B61B12/02,"Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables",B,61,B,12,02
B61B12/022,{Vehicle receiving and dispatching devices (acceleration or deceleration devices B61B12/105; cable grippers B61B12/12)},B,61,B,12,022
B61B12/024,{Docking devices},B,61,B,12,024
B61B12/026,{Guiding means for deflecting the direction of the cables between the stations},B,61,B,12,026
B61B12/028,{Cabin or seat suspension means (comprising damping means: B61B12/04)},B,61,B,12,028
B61B12/04,Devices for damping vibrations,B,61,B,12,04
B61B12/06,Safety devices or measures against cable fracture,B,61,B,12,06
B61B12/08,Cable lubrication,B,61,B,12,08
B61B12/10,Cable traction drives,B,61,B,12,10
B61B12/105,{Acceleration devices or deceleration devices other than braking devices},B,61,B,12,105
B61B12/12,Cable grippers; Haulage clips,B,61,B,12,12
B61B12/122,{for aerial ropeways (B61B12/127 takes precedence)},B,61,B,12,122
B61B12/125,"{for non aerial ropeways, e.g. on or under the ground}",B,61,B,12,125
B61B12/127,"{for ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems}",B,61,B,12,127
B61B13/00,Other railway systems,B,61,B,13,00
B61B13/02,Rack railways,B,61,B,13,02
B61B13/04,Monorail systems,B,61,B,13,04
B61B13/06,Saddle or like balanced type,B,61,B,13,06
B61B13/08,Sliding or levitation systems (vehicles with air cushions between rails and vehicles B60V3/04),B,61,B,13,08
B61B13/10,Tunnel systems (pneumatic tubes conveyors B65G {; B61C15/045 takes precedence}),B,61,B,13,10
B61B13/12,"Systems with propulsion devices between or alongside the rails, e.g. pneumatic systems (cable traction B61B9/00; car shunting devices B61J)",B,61,B,13,12
B61B13/122,{Pneumatic systems},B,61,B,13,122
B61B13/125,{the propulsion device being a rotating shaft or the like},B,61,B,13,125
B61B13/127,{the propulsion device consisting of stationary driving wheels},B,61,B,13,127
B61B15/00,Combinations of railway systems,B,61,B,15,00
B61C,"LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS (vehicles in general B60; frames or bogies B61F; special railroad equipment for locomotives B61J, B61K)",B,61,C,,
B61C1/00,Steam locomotives or railcars (engines F01; characterised by power transmissions B61C9/00; boilers F22B),B,61,C,1,00
B61C1/02,of articulated construction; with two or more engines (appliances of booster engines B61C15/02),B,61,C,1,02
B61C1/04,with steam accumulators (steam accumulators F01K),B,61,C,1,04
B61C1/06,Streamlining (of coachwork B61D),B,61,C,1,06
B61C1/08,Arrangement or disposition of combustion apparatus or accessories therefor,B,61,C,1,08
B61C1/10,Arrangement or disposition of steam generators,B,61,C,1,10
B61C1/12,Arrangement or disposition of condensers,B,61,C,1,12
B61C1/14,Arrangement or disposition of exhaust apparatus,B,61,C,1,14
B61C3/00,Electric locomotives or railcars (characterised by power transmission B61C9/00; electrical features B60L; H02),B,61,C,3,00
B61C3/02,with electric accumulators,B,61,C,3,02
B61C5/00,Locomotives or motor railcars with IC engines or gas turbines (characterised by power transmission B61C9/00; engines F02),B,61,C,5,00
B61C5/02,"Arrangement or disposition of intakes and apparatus for supplying, circulating, and filtering air for combustion and engine-cooling purposes",B,61,C,5,02
B61C5/04,Arrangement or disposition of exhaust apparatus,B,61,C,5,04
B61C7/00,Other locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of motive power plant used; Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of motive power,B,61,C,7,00
B61C7/02,Locomotives or motor railcars with pneumatic accumulators,B,61,C,7,02
B61C7/04,"Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of engines, e.g. steam and IC engines",B,61,C,7,04
B61C8/00,Filling stations for steam- or pneumatic-accumulator locomotives or motor railcars,B,61,C,8,00
B61C9/00,Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars (machine elements F16),B,61,C,9,00
B61C9/02,Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with reciprocating piston steam engines,B,61,C,9,02
B61C9/04,consisting of cranked axles and coupling rods,B,61,C,9,04
B61C9/06,"having toothed, chain, friction, or belt gearing",B,61,C,9,06
B61C9/08,Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with IC reciprocating piston engines,B,61,C,9,08
B61C9/10,mechanical (combined with hydraulic gearing B61C9/14),B,61,C,9,10
B61C9/12,with change-speed gearing,B,61,C,9,12
B61C9/14,"hydraulic, including combinations with mechanical gearing",B,61,C,9,14
B61C9/16,using gearing of the hydrostatic type,B,61,C,9,16
B61C9/18,using gearing of the hydrokinetic type,B,61,C,9,18
B61C9/20,with mechanical change-speed gearing,B,61,C,9,20
B61C9/22,pneumatic,B,61,C,9,22
B61C9/24,electric (B61C9/38 takes precedence),B,61,C,9,24
B61C9/26,with transmission shafts at an angle to the driving axles,B,61,C,9,26
B61C9/28,"Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with rotary prime movers, e.g. turbines",B,61,C,9,28
B61C9/30,mechanical (combined with hydraulic gearing B61C9/34),B,61,C,9,30
B61C9/32,with change-speed gearing,B,61,C,9,32
B61C9/34,"hydraulic, including combinations with mechanical gearing",B,61,C,9,34
B61C9/36,electric (B61C9/38 takes precedence),B,61,C,9,36
B61C9/38,Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion (electrical features B60L),B,61,C,9,38
B61C9/40,with cranked axles and coupling rods,B,61,C,9,40
B61C9/42,hydraulic,B,61,C,9,42
B61C9/44,with hollow transmission shaft concentric with wheel axis,B,61,C,9,44
B61C9/46,with motors forming parts of wheels,B,61,C,9,46
B61C9/48,"with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension",B,61,C,9,48
B61C9/50,in bogies,B,61,C,9,50
B61C9/52,with transmission shafts at an angle to the driving axles,B,61,C,9,52
B61C11/00,Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel (constructions wheels B60B),B,61,C,11,00
B61C11/005,"{tractive effort applied by a transported road vehicle (railway wagons or vans adapted for carrying vehicles in general B61D3/18; vehicles for use both on rail and road, e.g. with rail and road wheels on the same axle B60F)}",B,61,C,11,005
B61C11/02,tractive effort applied to cables or chains,B,61,C,11,02
B61C11/04,tractive effort applied to racks,B,61,C,11,04
B61C11/06,"tractive effort applied or supplied by aerodynamic force or fluid reaction, e.g. air-screws and jet or rocket propulsion",B,61,C,11,06
B61C13/00,"Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by their application to special systems or purposes (B61C11/00 takes precedence; self-propelled scaffold cars, break-down cranes, inspection trolleys B61D15/00; general design of track recording vehicles B61K9/00)",B,61,C,13,00
B61C13/02,for towing or transporting ships or for like special purposes,B,61,C,13,02
B61C13/04,for elevated railways with rigid rails (B61C13/08 takes precedence),B,61,C,13,04
B61C13/06,"for railways with suspended flexible tracks, i.e. rope railways",B,61,C,13,06
B61C13/08,for saddle or like balanced type railways,B,61,C,13,08
B61C15/00,Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels (propelling locomotives or motor railcars by special means B61C11/00; driving wheels with non-slipping devices B60B; brakes B61H; wetting or lubricating rails B61K),B,61,C,15,00
B61C15/02,by auxiliary driving wheels; by temporary coupling or use of fly wheels or booster engines,B,61,C,15,02
B61C15/04,"by controlling wheel pressure, e.g. by movable weights or heavy parts or by magnetic devices (magnetic brakes B61H)",B,61,C,15,04
B61C15/045,"{Specially adapted for tunnel systems vehicles, e.g. with pressure increasing arrangements}",B,61,C,15,045
B61C15/06,"by displacing fuel, ballast, or the like",B,61,C,15,06
B61C15/08,Preventing wheel slippage (adjusting wheel-braking force to prevent wheel slippage B60T8/00  {; removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways E01H8/00}),B,61,C,15,08
B61C15/085,"{by dispersion of a fluid, e.g. containing chemicals}",B,61,C,15,085
B61C15/10,by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials (for vehicles in general B60B; combined control of sanding apparatus and brakes B61H),B,61,C,15,10
B61C15/102,"{with sanding equipment of mechanical or fluid type, e.g. by means of steam}",B,61,C,15,102
B61C15/105,{with gravity activated sanding equipment},B,61,C,15,105
B61C15/107,{with electrically or electromagnetically controlled sanding equipment},B,61,C,15,107
B61C15/12,by reducing the driving power,B,61,C,15,12
B61C15/14,controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels,B,61,C,15,14
B61C17/00,Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems,B,61,C,17,00
B61C17/02,"Bunkers; Tanks; Tenders (coachwork B61D); Water or fuel pick-up or scoop apparatus; Water or fuel supply fittings (trackside installations, e.g. bunkers, tanks, for filling locomotives with sand or water B61K11/00)",B,61,C,17,02
B61C17/04,"Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof (driving cabins and accessories B61D)",B,61,C,17,04
B61C17/06,Power storing devices,B,61,C,17,06
B61C17/08,Lubrication systems (in general F16N),B,61,C,17,08
B61C17/10,"Connecting-rods for driving wheels; Arrangements of their bearings (connection-rods or bearings, in general F16C7/00, B61C9/04)",B,61,C,17,10
B61C17/12,"Control gear; Arrangements for controlling locomotives from remote points in the train or when operating in multiple units (control from points outside the train B61L3/00; fluid-actuated telemotors, servomotors F15B; control devices in general G05)",B,61,C,17,12
B61D,BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES (vehicles in general B60; adaptation of vehicles to special systems B61B; underframes B61F),B,61,D,,
B61D1/00,Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic (mine cars B61D11/00; tramcars B61D13/00),B,61,D,1,00
B61D1/02,General arrangements in sleeping or couchette carriages (B61D1/08 takes precedence),B,61,D,1,02
B61D1/04,General arrangements of seats (B61D1/06 takes precedence; seats per se B61D33/00),B,61,D,1,04
B61D1/06,with multiple deck arrangement,B,61,D,1,06
B61D1/08,of sleeping carriages,B,61,D,1,08
B61D3/00,Wagons or vans (tank wagons B61D5/00; hopper wagons B61D7/00; tipping wagons B61D9/00; mine cars B61D11/00; vehicles specially adapted for animal transportation B60P3/04; {container traffic B65G}),B,61,D,3,00
B61D3/005,"{convertible (B61D3/04, B61D3/06, B61D15/04 take precedence)}",B,61,D,3,005
B61D3/02,with multiple deck arrangements (for carrying vehicles B61D3/18),B,61,D,3,02
B61D3/04,"with movable floors, e.g. rotatable or floors which can be raised or lowered",B,61,D,3,04
B61D3/06,Flat-bottomed cars convertible into hoppers,B,61,D,3,06
B61D3/08,"Flat wagons including posts or standards {(open loading compartments for load-carrying vehicles, in general B62D33/02; movable or detachable racks or stanchions B62D33/0207)}",B,61,D,3,08
B61D3/10,Articulated vehicles,B,61,D,3,10
B61D3/12,comprising running gear interconnected by loads,B,61,D,3,12
B61D3/14,comprising running gear interconnected by load supports facilitating low-level load transport,B,61,D,3,14
B61D3/16,adapted for carrying special loads,B,61,D,3,16
B61D3/163,{for carrying animals},B,61,D,3,163
B61D3/166,{for carrying very heavy loads},B,61,D,3,166
B61D3/18,"for vehicles {(vehicles adapted to carry other vehicles, in general, B60P3/06)}",B,61,D,3,18
B61D3/181,{with special accommodation for the motor vehicle driver or passengers (B61D1/06 takes precedence)},B,61,D,3,181
B61D3/182,"{specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers}",B,61,D,3,182
B61D3/184,{the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type},B,61,D,3,184
B61D3/185,{Railway vehicles},B,61,D,3,185
B61D3/187,"{Details, e.g. bridges for floor connections}",B,61,D,3,187
B61D3/188,{Wheel guides for the vehicles being carried},B,61,D,3,188
B61D3/20,for forwarding containers,B,61,D,3,20
B61D5/00,Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials,B,61,D,5,00
B61D5/002,{for particulate or powder materials},B,61,D,5,002
B61D5/004,{with loading and unloading means using fluids or vacuum},B,61,D,5,004
B61D5/006,{with porous walls},B,61,D,5,006
B61D5/008,{Trackside means for assisting charge or discharge (for hopper cars B61D7/32)},B,61,D,5,008
B61D5/02,having more than one tank,B,61,D,5,02
B61D5/04,"{with means for cooling, heating, or insulating}",B,61,D,5,04
B61D5/06,Mounting of tanks; Integral bodies and frames,B,61,D,5,06
B61D5/08,{Covers or access openings; Arrangements thereof},B,61,D,5,08
B61D7/00,Hopper cars (flat bottomed cars convertible into hoppers B61D3/06),B,61,D,7,00
B61D7/02,with discharge openings in the bottoms (with body in two halves and discharge by tipping the halves B61D9/00),B,61,D,7,02
B61D7/04,the openings being above axle level during discharge,B,61,D,7,04
B61D7/06,with openings capable of discharging both between and outside the wheels,B,61,D,7,06
B61D7/08,with openings capable of discharging only outside the wheels,B,61,D,7,08
B61D7/10,the discharge being assisted by tipping the bottom,B,61,D,7,10
B61D7/12,the hoppers being movable (B61D9/00 takes precedence),B,61,D,7,12
B61D7/14,Adaptations of hopper elements to railways,B,61,D,7,14
B61D7/16,Closure elements for discharge openings,B,61,D,7,16
B61D7/18,pivoted,B,61,D,7,18
B61D7/20,sliding,B,61,D,7,20
B61D7/22,Sealing means thereof,B,61,D,7,22
B61D7/24,Opening or closing means,B,61,D,7,24
B61D7/26,mechanical,B,61,D,7,26
B61D7/28,hydraulic or pneumatic,B,61,D,7,28
B61D7/30,controlled by means external to cars,B,61,D,7,30
B61D7/32,Means for assisting charge or discharge,B,61,D,7,32
B61D9/00,Tipping wagons,B,61,D,9,00
B61D9/02,characterised by operating means for tipping,B,61,D,9,02
B61D9/04,Adaptations of rail vehicle elements to tipping wagons,B,61,D,9,04
B61D9/06,Bodies,B,61,D,9,06
B61D9/08,Frames; Supporting or guiding means for the bodies,B,61,D,9,08
B61D9/10,Devices preventing overturning when tipping,B,61,D,9,10
B61D9/12,Body fitments or devices facilitating or controlling outflow on discharge,B,61,D,9,12
B61D9/14,Tipping systems controlled by trackside means,B,61,D,9,14
B61D11/00,Mine cars (B61D5/00 - B61D9/00 take precedence),B,61,D,11,00
B61D11/02,Body construction,B,61,D,11,02
B61D13/00,Tramway vehicles,B,61,D,13,00
B61D13/02,Double-deckers,B,61,D,13,02
B61D15/00,"Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways (conveyor frames mounted for movement on rail tracks B65G41/02; wheeled machines used in permanent way construction or maintenance E01B)",B,61,D,15,00
B61D15/02,Breakdown cranes (crane gear B66C),B,61,D,15,02
B61D15/04,"convertible into other non-vehicular apparatus, e.g. exhibition stands",B,61,D,15,04
B61D15/06,Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions (buffers B61G11/00),B,61,D,15,06
B61D15/08,Railway inspection trolleys,B,61,D,15,08
B61D15/10,hand or foot propelled,B,61,D,15,10
B61D15/105,{for cableways},B,61,D,15,105
B61D15/12,power propelled,B,61,D,15,12
B61D15/125,{for cableways},B,61,D,15,125
B61D17/00,Construction details of vehicle bodies (for tank wagons B61D5/00; for hopper cars B61D7/00; body details specially adapted for tipping wagons B61D9/06; for mine cars B61D11/00),B,61,D,17,00
B61D17/005,{with bodies characterised by use of plastics materials (B61D17/005 takes precedence; bogie frames comprising parts made from fibre einforced matrix material B61F5/523)},B,61,D,17,005
B61D17/02,"reducing air resistance by modifying contour {; Constructional features for fast vehicles sustaining sudden variations of atmospheric pressure, e.g. when crossing in tunnels}",B,61,D,17,02
B61D17/04,"with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures",B,61,D,17,04
B61D17/041,"{with bodies characterised by use of light metal, e.g. aluminium (B61D17/045 takes precedence)}",B,61,D,17,041
B61D17/043,{connections between superstructure sub-units (for road vehicles B62D27/00)},B,61,D,17,043
B61D17/045,{The sub-units being construction modules (modular super-structures for vehicles carrying a large number of passengers B62D31/025)},B,61,D,17,045
B61D17/046,"{readily releasable, i.e. dismountable or collapsible sub-units, e.g. for shipping (convertible wagons B61D3/005)}",B,61,D,17,046
B61D17/048,"{Interior walls, e.g. separation walls between compartments (B61D17/06, B61D17/08, B61D17/18 take precedence)}",B,61,D,17,048
B61D17/06,End walls,B,61,D,17,06
B61D17/08,Sides,B,61,D,17,08
B61D17/10,Floors,B,61,D,17,10
B61D17/12,"Roofs (movable or foldable roofs, covers or tarpaulins B61D39/00)",B,61,D,17,12
B61D17/14,with gangways,B,61,D,17,14
B61D17/16,Hatches in roofs,B,61,D,17,16
B61D17/18,"Internal lining, e.g. insulating",B,61,D,17,18
B61D17/185,{for sound insulating (arrangement of engine rooms B61C17/04; sound insulating elements for road vehicles B60R13/08)},B,61,D,17,185
B61D17/20,Communication passages between coaches; Adaptation of coach ends therefor,B,61,D,17,20
B61D17/22,"flexible, e.g. bellows",B,61,D,17,22
B61D17/24,with body structures of wood,B,61,D,17,24
B61D17/26,with body structures of concrete,B,61,D,17,26
B61D19/00,Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles (locks for vehicles E05B77/00 - E05B85/00; door-operating mechanisms E05F),B,61,D,19,00
B61D19/001,{for wagons or vans (closure elements for hopper car discharge openings B61D7/16; doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps B61D47/00; B61D19/003 takes precedence)},B,61,D,19,001
B61D19/002,{specially adapted for grain cars},B,61,D,19,002
B61D19/003,{characterised by the movements of the door},B,61,D,19,003
B61D19/004,{swinging (B61D19/008 takes precedence)},B,61,D,19,004
B61D19/005,"{sliding (B61D19/008, B61D19/009 take precedence)}",B,61,D,19,005
B61D19/006,{vertically (B61D19/006 takes precedence)},B,61,D,19,006
B61D19/007,"{The doors being wall panels enabling complete opening of the wagon sides, e.g. for quick loading or unloading}",B,61,D,19,007
B61D19/008,{both swinging and sliding},B,61,D,19,008
B61D19/009,"{both sliding and plugging, (e.g. for refrigerator cars)}",B,61,D,19,009
B61D19/02,for carriages (B61D19/003 takes precedence),B,61,D,19,02
B61D19/023,{Emergency exits},B,61,D,19,023
B61D19/026,{Safety devices for preventing passengers from being injured by movements of doors or variations in air pressure (safety devices in passenger lifts for preventing trapping of passengers between closing doors B66B13/26; acting on power-operated mechanisms for wings E05F15/00)},B,61,D,19,026
B61D23/00,Construction of steps for railway vehicles (ladders in general E06C),B,61,D,23,00
B61D23/02,"Folding steps for railway vehicles {, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated}",B,61,D,23,02
B61D23/025,{electrically or fluid actuated},B,61,D,23,025
B61D25/00,Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles (vehicle window arrangements in general B60J; cleaning vehicle windows B60S; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84),B,61,D,25,00
B61D27/00,"Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning {(heating, cooling or ventilating devices for vehicles in general B60H1/00; devices for moistening air in vehicles B60H3/02; devices for filtering air in vehicles B60H3/06)}",B,61,D,27,00
B61D27/0009,"{Means for controlling or equalizing air pressure shocks in trains, e.g. when passing or crossing in tunnels}",B,61,D,27,0009
B61D27/0018,"{Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating (air-conditioning in general F24F)}",B,61,D,27,0018
B61D27/0027,{for freight cars; Isothermic wagons},B,61,D,27,0027
B61D27/0036,{Means for heating only (heating in general F24)},B,61,D,27,0036
B61D27/0045,{Electric heating (for vehicles in general B60H1/2215; supplying electric power to electric heating circuits of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L1/02)},B,61,D,27,0045
B61D27/0054,"{combined with heating means using recuperated energy from other sources, e.g. from the brakes}",B,61,D,27,0054
B61D27/0063,"{the heat being derived from independent means, i.e. autonomous devices, e.g. stoves}",B,61,D,27,0063
B61D27/0072,{Means for cooling only (cooling in general F25)},B,61,D,27,0072
B61D27/0081,{of wagons for transporting refrigerated goods (vehicles for transporting refrigerated goods B60P3/20)},B,61,D,27,0081
B61D27/009,{Means for ventilating only (ventilation in general F24F)},B,61,D,27,009
B61D29/00,Lighting,B,61,D,29,00
B61D31/00,Sleeping accommodation,B,61,D,31,00
B61D33/00,Seats,B,61,D,33,00
B61D33/0007,{Details; Accessories},B,61,D,33,0007
B61D33/0014,{Seat frames (B61D33/0092 takes precedence)},B,61,D,33,0014
B61D33/0021,{for adjustable or reclining seats},B,61,D,33,0021
B61D33/0028,{for reversible seats},B,61,D,33,0028
B61D33/0035,{Cushions or the like; Covers},B,61,D,33,0035
B61D33/0042,{Spring cushions},B,61,D,33,0042
B61D33/005,"{Head, arm or footrests}",B,61,D,33,005
B61D33/0057,{characterised by their mounting in vehicles (B61D33/0028 and B61D33/0092 take precedence)},B,61,D,33,0057
B61D33/0064,{not adjustably mounted; supports therefor},B,61,D,33,0064
B61D33/0071,{Removable seats},B,61,D,33,0071
B61D33/0078,{adjustably mounted},B,61,D,33,0078
B61D33/0085,{rotatably},B,61,D,33,0085
B61D33/0092,"{Safety seats, e.g. comprising safety locking means; Seats for children}",B,61,D,33,0092
B61D35/00,Sanitation,B,61,D,35,00
B61D35/002,{Washing facilities},B,61,D,35,002
B61D35/005,{Toilet facilities},B,61,D,35,005
B61D35/007,"{comprising toilet waste receiving, treatment, storage, disposal or removal devices}",B,61,D,35,007
B61D37/00,Other furniture or furnishings,B,61,D,37,00
B61D37/003,"{luggage rack and umbrella-stand for rail vehicles (luggage racks within vehicle bodies in general, e.g. busses B60R5/003)}",B,61,D,37,003
B61D37/006,{for restaurant cars or the like},B,61,D,37,006
B61D39/00,Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs,B,61,D,39,00
B61D39/001,{Tiltable roofs},B,61,D,39,001
B61D39/002,{Sliding or folding roofs},B,61,D,39,002
B61D39/003,{telescopic},B,61,D,39,003
B61D39/005,{for articulated wagons},B,61,D,39,005
B61D39/006,{Opening and closing means},B,61,D,39,006
B61D39/007,{Controlled by trackside means (systems for tipping wagons controlled by trackside means B61D9/14)},B,61,D,39,007
B61D39/008,{Sealing means},B,61,D,39,008
B61D41/00,"Indicators for reserved seats; Warning or like signs; Devices or arrangements in connection with tickets, e.g. ticket holders; Holders for cargo tickets or the like",B,61,D,41,00
B61D41/02,Holders or devices for cargo tickets or the like,B,61,D,41,02
B61D41/04,Indicators for reserved seats,B,61,D,41,04
B61D41/06,Holders for fare tickets,B,61,D,41,06
B61D43/00,Devices for using the energy of the movements of the vehicles,B,61,D,43,00
B61D45/00,"Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks (for vehicles in general B60P7/00)",B,61,D,45,00
B61D45/001,{Devices for fixing to walls or floors},B,61,D,45,001
B61D45/002,"{Fixing sheet metal, boxes, or the like}",B,61,D,45,002
B61D45/003,"{Fixing of logs, beams, barrels, pipes, or the like}",B,61,D,45,003
B61D45/004,{Fixing semi-trailers (wagons for transporting semi-trailers B61D3/184)},B,61,D,45,004
B61D45/005,{by using fifth wheel locks},B,61,D,45,005
B61D45/006,{Fixing by movable walls},B,61,D,45,006
B61D45/007,{Fixing containers (vehicles for transporting containers B61D3/20)},B,61,D,45,007
B61D45/008,{Shock absorbing devices},B,61,D,45,008
B61D47/00,"Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, {doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps}(combined with vehicles in general B60P)",B,61,D,47,00
B61D47/005,"{Loading or unloading devices combined with road vehicles carrying wagons, e.g. ramps, turntables, lifting means (wagons for carrying road vehicles in general: B61D3/18)}",B,61,D,47,005
B61D49/00,Other details,B,61,D,49,00
B61F,"RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES (for vehicles in general B60; axles or wheels B60B; vehicle tyres B60C)",B,61,F,,
B61F1/00,Underframes (making railway vehicle underframes by forging or pressing B21K7/12),B,61,F,1,00
B61F1/02,with a single central sill,B,61,F,1,02
B61F1/04,of triangulated type,B,61,F,1,04
B61F1/06,specially adapted for locomotives or motor-driven railcars,B,61,F,1,06
B61F1/08,Details,B,61,F,1,08
B61F1/10,End constructions,B,61,F,1,10
B61F1/12,Cross bearers,B,61,F,1,12
B61F1/14,Attaching or supporting vehicle body-structure,B,61,F,1,14
B61F3/00,Types of bogies (B61F5/00 takes precedence),B,61,F,3,00
B61F3/02,with more than one axle,B,61,F,3,02
B61F3/04,with driven axles or wheels,B,61,F,3,04
B61F3/06,with three or more axles,B,61,F,3,06
B61F3/08,without driven axles or wheels,B,61,F,3,08
B61F3/10,with three or more axles,B,61,F,3,10
B61F3/12,specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains,B,61,F,3,12
B61F3/125,{with more than one axle or wheel set},B,61,F,3,125
B61F3/14,specially modified for reducing air resistance,B,61,F,3,14
B61F3/16,with a separate axle for each wheel,B,61,F,3,16
B61F5/00,Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves,B,61,F,5,00
B61F5/02,Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies,B,61,F,5,02
B61F5/04,Bolster supports or mountings (side bearings B61F5/14),B,61,F,5,04
B61F5/06,incorporating metal springs,B,61,F,5,06
B61F5/08,incorporating rubber springs,B,61,F,5,08
B61F5/10,incorporating fluid springs,B,61,F,5,10
B61F5/12,incorporating dampers,B,61,F,5,12
B61F5/122,{with friction surfaces},B,61,F,5,122
B61F5/125,{with rubber elements (B61F5/08 takes precedence)},B,61,F,5,125
B61F5/127,{with fluid as a damping medium},B,61,F,5,127
B61F5/14,Side bearings,B,61,F,5,14
B61F5/142,"{made of rubber elements, graphite or the like}",B,61,F,5,142
B61F5/144,{comprising fluid damping devices (B61F5/146 takes precedence)},B,61,F,5,144
B61F5/146,{of the oil bath type; Lubrication devices for side bearings},B,61,F,5,146
B61F5/148,{between bolsterless bogies and underframes (B61F5/142 - B61F5/146 take precedence)},B,61,F,5,148
B61F5/16,Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies,B,61,F,5,16
B61F5/18,King-bolts,B,61,F,5,18
B61F5/20,with springs allowing transverse movements,B,61,F,5,20
B61F5/22,Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies,B,61,F,5,22
B61F5/24,"Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes",B,61,F,5,24
B61F5/245,"{by active damping, i.e. with means to vary the damping characteristics in accordance with track or vehicle induced reactions, especially in high speed mode}",B,61,F,5,245
B61F5/26,Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes,B,61,F,5,26
B61F5/28,"Axle-boxes integral with, or directly secured to, vehicle or bogie underframes",B,61,F,5,28
B61F5/30,Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes {(B61F5/36 takes precedence over B61F5/305 - B61F5/34)},B,61,F,5,30
B61F5/301,{incorporating metal springs},B,61,F,5,301
B61F5/302,{Leaf springs},B,61,F,5,302
B61F5/304,{Torsion-bar springs},B,61,F,5,304
B61F5/305,{incorporating rubber springs},B,61,F,5,305
B61F5/307,{incorporating fluid springs},B,61,F,5,307
B61F5/308,{incorporating damping devices},B,61,F,5,308
B61F5/32,"Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes",B,61,F,5,32
B61F5/325,{The guiding device including swinging arms or the like to ensure the parallelism of the axles},B,61,F,5,325
B61F5/34,Wedge mechanisms for adjusting clearance between underframes and axles,B,61,F,5,34
B61F5/36,"Arrangements for equalising or adjusting the load on wheels or springs, e.g. yokes",B,61,F,5,36
B61F5/38,"Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles",B,61,F,5,38
B61F5/383,"{Adjustment controlled by non-mechanical devices, e.g. scanning trackside elements}",B,61,F,5,383
B61F5/386,{fluid actuated},B,61,F,5,386
B61F5/40,Bogies with side frames mounted for longitudinal relative movements,B,61,F,5,40
B61F5/42,Adjustment controlled by buffer or coupling gear,B,61,F,5,42
B61F5/44,Adjustment controlled by movements of vehicle body,B,61,F,5,44
B61F5/46,Adjustment controlled by a sliding axle under the same vehicle underframe,B,61,F,5,46
B61F5/48,Trailing or leading bogies for locomotives or motor- driven railcars (B61F5/40 takes precedence),B,61,F,5,48
B61F5/50,Other details,B,61,F,5,50
B61F5/52,Bogie frames,B,61,F,5,52
B61F5/523,{comprising parts made from fibre-reinforced matrix material},B,61,F,5,523
B61F5/526,{comprising noise reducing devices},B,61,F,5,526
B61F7/00,Rail vehicles equipped for use on tracks of different width,B,61,F,7,00
B61F9/00,"Rail vehicles characterised by means for preventing derailing, e.g. by use of guide wheels",B,61,F,9,00
B61F9/005,"{by use of non-mechanical means, e.g. acoustic or electromagnetic devices}",B,61,F,9,005
B61F11/00,"Rail vehicles characterised by rail-engaging elements other than wheels, e.g. balls",B,61,F,11,00
B61F13/00,"Rail vehicles characterised by wheel arrangements, not otherwise provided for",B,61,F,13,00
B61F15/00,Axle-boxes (mounting or securing axle-boxes B61F5/26; lubrication B61F17/00; bearings in general F16C),B,61,F,15,00
B61F15/02,with journal bearings,B,61,F,15,02
B61F15/04,for locomotives,B,61,F,15,04
B61F15/06,for cars,B,61,F,15,06
B61F15/08,the axle being slidable or tiltable in the bearings,B,61,F,15,08
B61F15/10,and having springs opposing such movements,B,61,F,15,10
B61F15/12,"with roller, needle, or ball bearings",B,61,F,15,12
B61F15/14,constructed for taking-up axial pressure,B,61,F,15,14
B61F15/16,the axle being slidable or tiltable in the bearings,B,61,F,15,16
B61F15/18,and having springs opposing such movements,B,61,F,15,18
B61F15/20,Details,B,61,F,15,20
B61F15/22,Sealing means preventing entrance of dust or leakage of oil,B,61,F,15,22
B61F15/24,preventing oil leakage when vehicle is tilted or inverted,B,61,F,15,24
B61F15/26,Covers; Sealing thereof,B,61,F,15,26
B61F15/28,Axle-boxes modified to ensure electrical conductivity,B,61,F,15,28
B61F17/00,Lubrication specially adapted for axle-boxes of rail vehicles (lubrication in general F16N),B,61,F,17,00
B61F17/02,with oil,B,61,F,17,02
B61F17/04,Lubrication by stationary devices,B,61,F,17,04
B61F17/06,by means of a wick or the like,B,61,F,17,06
B61F17/08,Devices for pressing the wick or the like against the rotating axle,B,61,F,17,08
B61F17/10,by means of an oil bath,B,61,F,17,10
B61F17/12,by gravity,B,61,F,17,12
B61F17/14,Rotating lubricating devices,B,61,F,17,14
B61F17/16,with rings,B,61,F,17,16
B61F17/18,with chains,B,61,F,17,18
B61F17/20,"with scoops or the like attached to, or coupled with, the axle",B,61,F,17,20
B61F17/22,"with discs, rollers, or belts engaging the axle",B,61,F,17,22
B61F17/24,by built-in lubricating pumps,B,61,F,17,24
B61F17/26,"by external feeding means, e.g. pneumatic devices",B,61,F,17,26
B61F17/28,Applications of oil cleaners not otherwise provided for,B,61,F,17,28
B61F17/30,with grease,B,61,F,17,30
B61F17/32,"by manually-operated lubricators, e.g. screw cups",B,61,F,17,32
B61F17/34,"by automatic means, e.g. with spring action",B,61,F,17,34
B61F17/36,"with other, e.g. mixed, lubricating agents",B,61,F,17,36
B61F19/00,Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like (for vehicles in general B60R19/00),B,61,F,19,00
B61F19/02,Wheel guards,B,61,F,19,02
B61F19/04,Bumpers or like collision guards,B,61,F,19,04
B61F19/06,"Nets, catchers, or the like for catching obstacles or removing them from the track (mailbag catchers B61K1/02)",B,61,F,19,06
B61F19/08,of the drop-down type,B,61,F,19,08
B61F19/10,automatically operated by engagement with obstacle,B,61,F,19,10
B61F99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,61,F,99,00
B61G,COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES (vehicle connections in general B60D),B,61,G,,
B61G1/00,"Couplings comprising interengaging parts of different shape or form and having links, bars, pins, shackles, or hooks as coupling means",B,61,G,1,00
B61G1/02,having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating around a transverse horizontal axis,B,61,G,1,02
B61G1/04,Operating devices therefor (B61G1/08 takes precedence),B,61,G,1,04
B61G1/06,and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together,B,61,G,1,06
B61G1/08,Control devices therefor,B,61,G,1,08
B61G1/10,having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating around a vertical axis,B,61,G,1,10
B61G1/12,Operating devices therefor (B61G1/16 takes precedence),B,61,G,1,12
B61G1/14,and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together,B,61,G,1,14
B61G1/16,Control devices therefor,B,61,G,1,16
B61G1/18,having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating axially,B,61,G,1,18
B61G1/183,{and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together},B,61,G,1,183
B61G1/186,{Control devices therefor},B,61,G,1,186
B61G1/20,Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/186 takes precedence)},B,61,G,1,20
B61G1/22,having screws incorporated in the links for lengthening or shortening the couplings,B,61,G,1,22
B61G1/24,Operating devices therefor (B61G1/26 takes precedence),B,61,G,1,24
B61G1/26,and coupling when the coupling halves and pushed together; Control devices therefor,B,61,G,1,26
B61G1/265,{Control devices therefor},B,61,G,1,265
B61G1/28,with vertical bolt or pin,B,61,G,1,28
B61G1/283,{and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together},B,61,G,1,283
B61G1/286,{Control devices therefor},B,61,G,1,286
B61G1/30,Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/286 takes precedence)},B,61,G,1,30
B61G1/32,with horizontal bolt or pin,B,61,G,1,32
B61G1/323,{and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together},B,61,G,1,323
B61G1/326,{Control devices therefor},B,61,G,1,326
B61G1/34,Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/326 takes precedence)},B,61,G,1,34
B61G1/36,"with shackles and hooks, e.g. specially adapted for mine cars",B,61,G,1,36
B61G1/38,"rotatable about line of traction, e.g. for cars which are tiltable when coupled",B,61,G,1,38
B61G1/40,"with coupling bars having an enlarged or recessed end which slips into the opposite coupling part and is gripped thereby, e.g. arrow-head type; with coupling parts having a tong-like gripping action",B,61,G,1,40
B61G1/42,Operating devices therefor,B,61,G,1,42
B61G3/00,Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements,B,61,G,3,00
B61G3/02,"with interengaging movably-mounted hooks or links guided into alignment by a gathering device, e.g. ""Dowty"" type",B,61,G,3,02
B61G3/04,"with coupling head having a guard arm on one side and a knuckle with angularly-disposed nose and tail portions pivoted to the other side thereof, the nose of the knuckle being the coupling part, and means to lock the knuckle in coupling position, e.g. ""A.A.R."" or ""Janney"" type",B,61,G,3,04
B61G3/06,Knuckle-locking devices,B,61,G,3,06
B61G3/08,"Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling",B,61,G,3,08
B61G3/10,"with coupling heads in the form of hook-like interengaging rigid jaws, e.g. ""Willison"" type",B,61,G,3,10
B61G3/12,Jaw-locking devices,B,61,G,3,12
B61G3/14,"Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling",B,61,G,3,14
B61G3/16,"with coupling heads rigidly connected by rotatable hook plates or discs and balancing links, the coupling members forming a parallelogram, e.g. ""Scharfenberg"" type",B,61,G,3,16
B61G3/18,Locking devices,B,61,G,3,18
B61G3/20,"Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling",B,61,G,3,20
B61G3/22,with coupling heads rigidly connected by locks consisting of pivoted latches,B,61,G,3,22
B61G3/24,Latch-locking devices,B,61,G,3,24
B61G3/26,"Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling",B,61,G,3,26
B61G3/28,with coupling heads rigidly connected by locks consisting of slidable pins,B,61,G,3,28
B61G3/30,with coupling heads rigidly connected by pins having locking noses which are brought into locking position by rotating the pins,B,61,G,3,30
B61G5/00,Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for,B,61,G,5,00
B61G5/02,"for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles",B,61,G,5,02
B61G5/04,"for matching couplings of different types, i.e. transitional couplings",B,61,G,5,04
B61G5/06,"for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables",B,61,G,5,06
B61G5/08,for fluid conduits,B,61,G,5,08
B61G5/10,for electric cables,B,61,G,5,10
B61G7/00,Details or accessories,B,61,G,7,00
B61G7/02,Hand tools for coupling or uncoupling,B,61,G,7,02
B61G7/04,Coupling or uncoupling by means of trackside apparatus,B,61,G,7,04
B61G7/06,Coupling heads constructed to facilitate alignment,B,61,G,7,06
B61G7/08,Adjustable coupling heads,B,61,G,7,08
B61G7/10,Mounting of the couplings on the vehicle,B,61,G,7,10
B61G7/12,"Adjustable coupling bars, e.g. for centralisation purposes",B,61,G,7,12
B61G7/14,Safety devices,B,61,G,7,14
B61G9/00,Draw-gear,B,61,G,9,00
B61G9/02,Draw-gear and non-integral buffing appliances with combined action or acting on the same spring,B,61,G,9,02
B61G9/025,{with only metal springs},B,61,G,9,025
B61G9/04,Draw-gear combined with buffing appliances (continuous B61G9/12),B,61,G,9,04
B61G9/045,{with only metal springs},B,61,G,9,045
B61G9/06,with rubber springs,B,61,G,9,06
B61G9/08,with fluid springs or fluid shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof,B,61,G,9,08
B61G9/10,with separate mechanical friction shock-absorbers,B,61,G,9,10
B61G9/12,"Continuous draw-gear combined with buffing appliances, e.g. incorporated in a centre sill",B,61,G,9,12
B61G9/125,{with only metal springs},B,61,G,9,125
B61G9/14,with rubber springs,B,61,G,9,14
B61G9/16,with fluid springs or fluid shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof,B,61,G,9,16
B61G9/18,with separate mechanical friction shock-absorbers,B,61,G,9,18
B61G9/20,Details; Accessories,B,61,G,9,20
B61G9/22,"Supporting framework, e.g. cradles; Spring housings",B,61,G,9,22
B61G9/24,Linkages between draw-bar and framework (adjustable coupling bars B61G7/12),B,61,G,9,24
B61G11/00,Buffers (springs F16F),B,61,G,11,00
B61G11/02,with metal springs,B,61,G,11,02
B61G11/04,with helical springs,B,61,G,11,04
B61G11/06,arranged to damp each other by mutual friction,B,61,G,11,06
B61G11/08,with rubber springs,B,61,G,11,08
B61G11/10,with combined rubber and metal springs,B,61,G,11,10
B61G11/12,with fluid springs or shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof,B,61,G,11,12
B61G11/14,absorbing shocks by mechanical friction action; Combinations of mechanical shock-absorbers and springs (B61G11/06 takes precedence),B,61,G,11,14
B61G11/16,absorbing shocks by permanent deformation of buffer element,B,61,G,11,16
B61G11/18,Details,B,61,G,11,18
B61H,"BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES (electrodynamic braking of vehicles B60L, in general H02K; arrangements in rail vehicles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or permanent-way conditions B60T8/00; transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive, brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems, B60T13/00; construction, arrangement or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems B60T15/00; component parts, details or accessories of brake systems B60T17/00; brakes in general F16D)",B,61,H,,
B61H1/00,"Applications or arrangements of brakes with a braking member or members co-operating with the periphery of the wheel rim, a drum, or the like (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14; wheels B60B)",B,61,H,1,00
B61H1/003,{with an actuator directly acting on a brake head},B,61,H,1,003
B61H1/006,{Band brakes},B,61,H,1,006
B61H3/00,Applications or arrangements of brakes with an outwardly movable braking member or members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14),B,61,H,3,00
B61H5/00,"Applications or arrangements of brakes with substantially radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14; {discs adapted for mounting on the wheel of a railway vehicle F16D65/124})",B,61,H,5,00
B61H7/00,Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track (positive railway stops or track brakes secured to permanent way B61K7/00),B,61,H,7,00
B61H7/02,"Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes",B,61,H,7,02
B61H7/04,attached to railway vehicles,B,61,H,7,04
B61H7/06,Skids,B,61,H,7,06
B61H7/08,electromagnetically operated,B,61,H,7,08
B61H7/083,{working with eddy currents},B,61,H,7,083
B61H7/086,{Suspensions therefor},B,61,H,7,086
B61H7/10,unattached,B,61,H,7,10
B61H7/12,Grippers co-operating frictionally with tracks,B,61,H,7,12
B61H9/00,Brakes characterised by or modified for their application to special railway systems or purposes,B,61,H,9,00
B61H9/003,{for shunting operation or for narrow gauge trains},B,61,H,9,003
B61H9/006,{Brakes for locomotives},B,61,H,9,006
B61H9/02,"for aerial, e.g. rope, railways",B,61,H,9,02
B61H9/04,"for preventing or controlling movement in one direction or, selectively, in either direction",B,61,H,9,04
B61H9/06,for storing energy during braking action,B,61,H,9,06
B61H11/00,Applications or arrangements of braking or retarding apparatus not otherwise provided for; Combinations of apparatus of different kinds or types,B,61,H,11,00
B61H11/005,"{in combination with rail sanding, door opening or the like}",B,61,H,11,005
B61H11/02,of self-applying brakes,B,61,H,11,02
B61H11/04,with brake-applying force derived from rotation of axle,B,61,H,11,04
B61H11/06,"of hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, or aerodynamic brakes",B,61,H,11,06
B61H11/08,"comprising a pump or the like circulating fluid, braking being effected by throttling of the circulation",B,61,H,11,08
B61H11/10,"Aerodynamic brakes with control flaps, e.g. spoilers, attached to the vehicles",B,61,H,11,10
B61H11/14,"Combinations of different types of brakes, e.g. brake blocks acting on wheel-rim combined with disc brakes",B,61,H,11,14
B61H11/16,Removable self-contained brake units,B,61,H,11,16
B61H13/00,Actuating rail vehicle brakes ({actuators directly acting on a brake head B61H1/003;} self-applying brakes B61H11/02; wear-compensating mechanisms B61H15/00),B,61,H,13,00
B61H13/005,{Spring actuation},B,61,H,13,005
B61H13/02,Hand or other personal actuation,B,61,H,13,02
B61H13/04,by mechanisms incorporating toothed gearing,B,61,H,13,04
B61H13/06,"Actuating or influencing the brakes by backward pressure of buffers or coupling gear, e.g. buffer brakes",B,61,H,13,06
B61H13/20,Transmitting mechanisms (wear-compensating mechanisms B61H15/00),B,61,H,13,20
B61H13/22,"for braking a single wheel or wheels at one side only, e.g. for locomotives or motor railcars",B,61,H,13,22
B61H13/24,"for cars with two axles or bogies with two axles and braking cylinder(s) for each bogie, the mechanisms at each side being interconnected",B,61,H,13,24
B61H13/26,"for cars or bogies with more than two axles or bogies, the mechanisms at each side being interconnected",B,61,H,13,26
B61H13/28,with variable leverage or mechanical advantage to obtain quick take-up,B,61,H,13,28
B61H13/30,adjustable to take account of variation of vehicle weight (automatic adjustment B60T8/18),B,61,H,13,30
B61H13/32,by varying brake lever leverage,B,61,H,13,32
B61H13/34,Details,B,61,H,13,34
B61H13/36,Beams; Suspension thereof,B,61,H,13,36
B61H13/38,Suspension of transmitting mechanisms (B61H13/36 takes precedence),B,61,H,13,38
B61H15/00,"Wear-compensating mechanisms, e.g. slack adjusters",B,61,H,15,00
B61H15/0007,{mechanical and self-acting in one direction},B,61,H,15,0007
B61H15/0014,{by means of linear adjustment},B,61,H,15,0014
B61H15/0021,"{with cams, by friction or clamping}",B,61,H,15,0021
B61H15/0028,{with screw-thread and nut},B,61,H,15,0028
B61H15/0035,{mechanical and self-acting in both directions},B,61,H,15,0035
B61H15/0042,{by means of linear adjustment},B,61,H,15,0042
B61H15/005,"{with cams, by friction or clamping}",B,61,H,15,005
B61H15/0057,{with screw-thread and nut},B,61,H,15,0057
B61H15/0064,{mechanical and non-automatic},B,61,H,15,0064
B61H15/0071,{by means of linear adjustment},B,61,H,15,0071
B61H15/0078,"{with cams, by friction or clamping}",B,61,H,15,0078
B61H15/0085,{with screw-thread and nut},B,61,H,15,0085
B61H15/0092,{hydraulic},B,61,H,15,0092
B61J,SHIFTING OR SHUNTING OF RAIL VEHICLES (shifting vehicles in general B60S; marshalling systems B61B),B,61,J,,
B61J1/00,Turntables; Traversers; Transporting rail vehicles on other rail vehicles or dollies (shunting B61J3/00),B,61,J,1,00
B61J1/02,Turntables; Integral stops,B,61,J,1,02
B61J1/04,of normal railroad type,B,61,J,1,04
B61J1/06,"for railways with suspended vehicles, e.g. aerial rope railways",B,61,J,1,06
B61J1/08,for connecting inclined tracks or tracks of different height (wagon elevators B66),B,61,J,1,08
B61J1/10,Traversers,B,61,J,1,10
B61J1/12,Rollers or devices for shifting or transporting rail vehicles on rails,B,61,J,1,12
B61J3/00,Shunting or short-distance haulage devices; Similar devices for hauling trains on steep gradients or as starting aids; Car propelling devices therefor (overhead travelling cranes combined with auxiliary means for shunting railway vehicles B66C17/26; capstans B66D),B,61,J,3,00
B61J3/02,Gravity shunting humps (track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way B61K7/02),B,61,J,3,02
B61J3/04,Car shunting or haulage devices with cable traction or endless-chain driving means,B,61,J,3,04
B61J3/06,with vehicle-engaging truck or carriage,B,61,J,3,06
B61J3/08,Devices with reciprocated pushing bars or like driving mechanisms combined with the track for shunting or hauling cars (railway systems of this kind B61B13/12),B,61,J,3,08
B61J3/10,"Car shunting or positioning devices with pinchbar action (pinchbars, crowbars in general B66F15/00)",B,61,J,3,10
B61J3/12,"Self-propelled tractors or pushing vehicles, e.g. mules (with cable traction B61J3/06)",B,61,J,3,12
B61J99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,61,J,99,00
B61K,"AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (energy-storing brakes B61H; protection of permanent way against weather influences E01B; rail cleaning, snow ploughs E01H)",B,61,K,,
B61K1/00,"Transferring passengers, articles, or freight to and from moving trains; Slipping or coupling vehicles from or to moving trains",B,61,K,1,00
B61K1/02,"transferring articles to and from moving trains, e.g. mailbag catchers",B,61,K,1,02
B61K3/00,Wetting or lubricating rails or wheel flanges,B,61,K,3,00
B61K3/02,Apparatus therefor combined with vehicles,B,61,K,3,02
B61K5/00,Apparatus for placing vehicles on the track; Derailers; Lifting or lowering rail vehicle axles or wheels (hoisting apparatus B66),B,61,K,5,00
B61K5/02,Devices secured to the vehicles; Turntables integral with the vehicles,B,61,K,5,02
B61K5/04,Devices secured to the track,B,61,K,5,04
B61K5/06,Derailing or re-railing blocks,B,61,K,5,06
B61K7/00,"Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like (skids, wedges, vehicle-mounted scotch blocks B61H)",B,61,K,7,00
B61K7/02,Track brakes or retarding apparatus (operating mechanisms for track-mounted scotch blocks B61L),B,61,K,7,02
B61K7/025,{Retarders of the mushroom type},B,61,K,7,025
B61K7/04,with clamping action,B,61,K,7,04
B61K7/06,operated mechanically,B,61,K,7,06
B61K7/08,operated pneumatically or hydraulically,B,61,K,7,08
B61K7/10,electrodynamic (on vehicles B60L {; B61K7/025 takes precedence}),B,61,K,7,10
B61K7/12,electrically controlled {(B61K7/025 takes precedence)},B,61,K,7,12
B61K7/14,Sand or like tracks,B,61,K,7,14
B61K7/16,Positive railway stops,B,61,K,7,16
B61K7/18,Buffer stops,B,61,K,7,18
B61K7/20,Positive wheel stops,B,61,K,7,20
B61K7/22,Axle stops,B,61,K,7,22
B61K9/00,Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles,B,61,K,9,00
B61K9/02,"Profile gauges, e.g. loading gauges",B,61,K,9,02
B61K9/04,"Detectors for indicating the overheating of axle bearings and the like, e.g. associated with the brake system for applying the brakes in case of a fault",B,61,K,9,04
B61K9/06,by detecting or indicating heat radiation from overheated axles,B,61,K,9,06
B61K9/08,Measuring installations for surveying permanent way (applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track building purposes E01B35/00; measuring techniques G01),B,61,K,9,08
B61K9/10,for detecting cracks in rails or welds thereof,B,61,K,9,10
B61K9/12,Measuring or surveying wheel-rims (measuring techniques G01),B,61,K,9,12
B61K11/00,"Serving peculiar to locomotives, e.g. filling with, or emptying of, water, sand, or the like at the depots (lifting or lowering axles or wheels B61K5/00; filling stations for steam or pneumatic accumulator locomotives B61C8/00; water or fuel supply fittings on locomotives B61C17/02; refuelling locomotives with solid fuels B65G67/18; washing or cleaning boilers F28G)",B,61,K,11,00
B61K11/02,Water columns for locomotives,B,61,K,11,02
B61K13/00,Other auxiliaries or accessories for railways (safety belts or harnesses A62B35/00),B,61,K,13,00
B61K13/02,Starting aids for cars amplifying the drawbar pull and transmitting it to the wheels,B,61,K,13,02
B61K13/04,Passenger-warning devices attached to vehicles; Safety devices for preventing accidents to passengers when entering or leaving vehicles {(for preventing passengers from being injured by movements of doors B61D19/026)},B,61,K,13,04
B61L,"GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC (power supply lines for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; vehicle signalling in general B60Q; brakes or auxiliary equipment B61H, B61K; point or crossing construction E01B; insulated rail joints E01B11/54; optical devices in general G02; controlling in general G05; electric communication technique H04)",B,61,L,,
B61L1/00,"Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or vehicle train, {e.g. pedals}(detonators B61L5/20; operation of points or signals by passage of the vehicle B61L11/00, B61L13/00; central traffic control systems controlled by train B61L27/04; operation of gates, or gates and signals, by approaching vehicle B61L29/18)",B,61,L,1,00
B61L1/02,"Electric devices associated with track {, e.g. rail contacts}",B,61,L,1,02
B61L1/025,{actuated by variation of resistance or by piezo-electricity},B,61,L,1,025
B61L1/04,mechanically actuated by a part of the vehicle,B,61,L,1,04
B61L1/045,{actuated by fluid-pressure},B,61,L,1,045
B61L1/06,actuated by deformation of rail; actuated by vibration in rail,B,61,L,1,06
B61L1/08,magnetically actuated; electrostatically actuated,B,61,L,1,08
B61L1/10,actuated by electromagnetic radiation; actuated by particle radiation,B,61,L,1,10
B61L1/12,Electric devices associated with overhead trolley wires,B,61,L,1,12
B61L1/14,Devices for indicating the passing of the end of the vehicle or vehicle train,B,61,L,1,14
B61L1/16,Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles (counting moving objects in general G06M),B,61,L,1,16
B61L1/161,{characterised by the counting methods},B,61,L,1,161
B61L1/162,{characterised by the error correction},B,61,L,1,162
B61L1/163,{Detection devices},B,61,L,1,163
B61L1/164,{Mechanical},B,61,L,1,164
B61L1/165,{Electrical},B,61,L,1,165
B61L1/166,{Optical},B,61,L,1,166
B61L1/167,{Circuit details},B,61,L,1,167
B61L1/168,{Specific transmission details},B,61,L,1,168
B61L1/169,{Diagnosis},B,61,L,1,169
B61L1/18,Railway track circuits (automatically-operated track circuits specially adapted for section blocking for controlling traffic B61L23/00; rail joints E01B11/00),B,61,L,1,18
B61L1/181,{Details},B,61,L,1,181
B61L1/182,{Use of current of indifferent sort or a combination of different current types},B,61,L,1,182
B61L1/183,"{Use of means on the vehicle for improving short circuit, e.g. in vehicles with rubber bandages}",B,61,L,1,183
B61L1/184,{Use of additional conductors for examining leakages between rails},B,61,L,1,184
B61L1/185,{Use of direct current},B,61,L,1,185
B61L1/186,{Use of rectified alternating current},B,61,L,1,186
B61L1/187,{Use of alternating current},B,61,L,1,187
B61L1/188,{Use of coded current},B,61,L,1,188
B61L1/20,"Safety arrangements for preventing or indicating malfunction of the device, e.g. by leakage current, by lightning {(remote indicating means for abnormal operations conditions G08B21/00, G08B23/00; detectors for indicating the overheating of axle bearings B61K9/00)}",B,61,L,1,20
B61L3/00,"Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. to release brake, to operate a warning signal",B,61,L,3,00
B61L3/002,{Recorders on the vehicle},B,61,L,3,002
B61L3/004,"{Memory means reproducing during the running of the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. smart cards}",B,61,L,3,004
B61L3/006,{On-board optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation (track-side optimisation of operation B61L27/16)},B,61,L,3,006
B61L3/008,{On-board target speed calculation or supervision (track-side control of safe travel B61L27/20; speed control circuitry B60L3/08; speed control of electric drives B60L15/20)},B,61,L,3,008
B61L3/02,"at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control {simultaneous mechanical and electrical control}",B,61,L,3,02
B61L3/04,controlling mechanically {(arrangements of making elements acting directly on tread B60T1/04)},B,61,L,3,04
B61L3/06,"controlling by electromagnetic or particle radiation, e.g. by light beam (using radio waves B61L3/12)",B,61,L,3,06
B61L3/065,{controlling optically},B,61,L,3,065
B61L3/08,controlling electrically,B,61,L,3,08
B61L3/10,using current passing between devices along the route and devices on the vehicle train,B,61,L,3,10
B61L3/103,{Details of current transmitting conductors or contact brushes},B,61,L,3,103
B61L3/106,{with mechanically controlled electrical switch on the vehicle},B,61,L,3,106
B61L3/12,using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves,B,61,L,3,12
B61L3/121,{using magnetic induction},B,61,L,3,121
B61L2003/122,"{German standard for inductive train protection, called ""Induktive Zugsicherung""[INDUSI]}",B,61,L,2003,122
B61L2003/123,"{French standard for inductive train protection, called ""Contrôle de vitesse par balises"" [KVB]}",B,61,L,2003,123
B61L3/125,"{using short-range radio transmission (long-range radio transmission B61L15/0027, B61L27/70)}",B,61,L,3,125
B61L3/126,{Constructional details},B,61,L,3,126
B61L3/127,{for remote control of locomotives (remote control of locomotives within a train consist B61C17/12)},B,61,L,3,127
B61L3/128,"{for control of tilting trains by external control devices, e.g. by Eurobalise (tilting details B61F5/22)}",B,61,L,3,128
B61L3/14,to cut-off the power supply to traction motors of electrically-propelled vehicles,B,61,L,3,14
B61L3/16,Continuous control along the route,B,61,L,3,16
B61L3/18,using electric current passing between devices along the route and devices on the vehicle or vehicle train,B,61,L,3,18
B61L3/185,{using separate conductors},B,61,L,3,185
B61L3/20,"employing different frequencies or coded pulse groups {, e.g. using currents carried by traction current (operating and signalling systems using network power supply H02J13/00)}",B,61,L,3,20
B61L3/22,using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation,B,61,L,3,22
B61L3/221,{using track circuits},B,61,L,3,221
B61L3/222,{Arrangements on the track only},B,61,L,3,222
B61L2003/223,"{French cab signaling system, called ""Transmission Voie-Machine"" [TVM]}",B,61,L,2003,223
B61L3/225,{using separate conductors along the route},B,61,L,3,225
B61L2003/226,"{German inductive continuous train control, called 'Linienzugbeeinflussung' [LZB]}",B,61,L,2003,226
B61L3/227,{using electromagnetic radiation},B,61,L,3,227
B61L2003/228,{Constructional details},B,61,L,2003,228
B61L3/24,"employing different frequencies or coded pulse groups {, e.g. in combination with track circuits}",B,61,L,3,24
B61L3/243,{using alternating current},B,61,L,3,243
B61L3/246,{using coded current},B,61,L,3,246
B61L5/00,Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks (track-mounted scotch-blocks per se B61K); Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals (B61L11/00 takes precedence),B,61,L,5,00
B61L5/02,"Mechanical devices for operating points or scotch-blocks {, e.g. local manual control}",B,61,L,5,02
B61L5/023,{using funicular driving means},B,61,L,5,023
B61L5/026,{fixing switch-rails to the driving means},B,61,L,5,026
B61L5/04,Fluid-pressure devices for operating points or scotch-blocks,B,61,L,5,04
B61L5/045,{using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means},B,61,L,5,045
B61L5/06,"Electric devices for operating points or scotch-blocks {, e.g. using electromotive driving means}",B,61,L,5,06
B61L5/062,{Wiring diagrams},B,61,L,5,062
B61L5/065,{Construction of driving mechanism},B,61,L,5,065
B61L5/067,{using electromagnetic driving means},B,61,L,5,067
B61L5/08,"Underground actuating arrangements, e.g. for tramways",B,61,L,5,08
B61L5/10,Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points,B,61,L,5,10
B61L5/102,{Controlling electrically},B,61,L,5,102
B61L5/105,{Controlling funicularly},B,61,L,5,105
B61L5/107,{electrical control of points position},B,61,L,5,107
B61L5/12,"Visible signals {(signalling means on the vehicle B61L15/00; signalling means for classification yards, or the like, with multiple indicating means B61L17/023; signalling means for road crossings B61L29/24; lighting in general F21; visible signalling arrangements in general G08B5/00)}",B,61,L,5,12
B61L5/125,"{Fixed signals, beacons, or the like}",B,61,L,5,125
B61L5/14,"Form signals, e.g. semaphore arms {(illumination for points, form signals B61L9/00)}",B,61,L,5,14
B61L5/16,Local operating mechanisms for form signals,B,61,L,5,16
B61L5/161,{using electromotive driving means},B,61,L,5,161
B61L5/162,{Wiring diagrams},B,61,L,5,162
B61L5/163,{Driving mechanisms},B,61,L,5,163
B61L5/165,{using electromagnetic driving means},B,61,L,5,165
B61L5/166,{using electrically controlled gravity operated driving means},B,61,L,5,166
B61L5/167,{using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means},B,61,L,5,167
B61L5/168,{using funicular driving means},B,61,L,5,168
B61L5/18,"Light signals; Mechanisms associated therewith, e.g. blinders",B,61,L,5,18
B61L5/1809,{Daylight signals},B,61,L,5,1809
B61L5/1818,{using mobile coloured screen},B,61,L,5,1818
B61L5/1827,{using light sources of different colours and a common optical system},B,61,L,5,1827
B61L5/1836,{using light sources of different colours and separate optical systems},B,61,L,5,1836
B61L5/1845,"{Optical systems, lenses}",B,61,L,5,1845
B61L5/1854,"{Mounting and focussing of the light source in a lamp, fixing means}",B,61,L,5,1854
B61L5/1863,{Lamp mountings on a mast},B,61,L,5,1863
B61L5/1872,{Mobile mounting arrangements on a mast; Arrangements for hoisting of the lamp along the mast},B,61,L,5,1872
B61L5/1881,"{Wiring diagrams for power supply, control or testing}",B,61,L,5,1881
B61L5/189,"{using flashing light sources (visible signalling in general using flashing light sources G08B5/38; thermal switches operating intermittently H01H61/06, H01H61/08)}",B,61,L,5,189
B61L5/20,"Audible signals, e.g. detonator {audible signalling}",B,61,L,5,20
B61L5/203,{Detonators; Track mounting means; Composition of the detonative product},B,61,L,5,203
B61L5/206,{Signalling means for special purposes},B,61,L,5,206
B61L5/22,Devices for initiating the release of detonators in a certain position of a signal,B,61,L,5,22
B61L5/24,Replacement of detonators,B,61,L,5,24
B61L7/00,"Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or trackmounted scotch-blocks (B61L11/00 takes precedence; interlocking arrangements B61L19/00; transmission per se, see the relevant classes)",B,61,L,7,00
B61L7/02,"using mechanical transmission; e.g. wire, lever",B,61,L,7,02
B61L7/021,{Driving wheels or supports for traction wires},B,61,L,7,021
B61L7/022,{Guiding means or supporting foundations in beton},B,61,L,7,022
B61L7/024,{Coupling for wires or traction bars},B,61,L,7,024
B61L7/025,{Bracing or compensating arrangements},B,61,L,7,025
B61L7/027,{Control levers},B,61,L,7,027
B61L7/028,"{Indicating or fixing arrangements in the event of breaking or tension difference of transmission wires for points, signals or similar}",B,61,L,7,028
B61L7/04,using fluid-pressure transmission,B,61,L,7,04
B61L7/06,using electrical transmission,B,61,L,7,06
B61L7/061,{using electromotive driving means},B,61,L,7,061
B61L7/062,{Wiring diagrams},B,61,L,7,062
B61L7/063,{Construction of driving mechanism},B,61,L,7,063
B61L7/065,{using electromagnetic driving means},B,61,L,7,065
B61L7/066,{using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means},B,61,L,7,066
B61L7/067,{Supply for electric safety arrangements},B,61,L,7,067
B61L7/068,"{Protection against eddy-currents, short-circuits, or the like, for electric safety arrangements}",B,61,L,7,068
B61L7/08,Circuitry,B,61,L,7,08
B61L7/081,{Direct line wire control},B,61,L,7,081
B61L7/083,"{Common line wire control using currents of different amplitudes, polarities, frequencies, or the like}",B,61,L,7,083
B61L7/085,{Common line wire control using synchronous distributors},B,61,L,7,085
B61L7/086,{Common line wire control using relay distributors},B,61,L,7,086
B61L7/088,{Common line wire control using series of coded pulses},B,61,L,7,088
B61L7/10,"for light signals, e.g. for supervision, back-signalling",B,61,L,7,10
B61L7/103,{Electric control of the setting of signals},B,61,L,7,103
B61L7/106,{for form signals},B,61,L,7,106
B61L9/00,"Illumination specially adapted for points, form signals, or gates (lighting in general F21)",B,61,L,9,00
B61L9/02,non-electric,B,61,L,9,02
B61L9/04,electric,B,61,L,9,04
B61L11/00,Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle,B,61,L,11,00
B61L11/02,using mechanical interaction between vehicle and track,B,61,L,11,02
B61L11/04,Trailable point locks,B,61,L,11,04
B61L11/06,with fluid-pressure transmission,B,61,L,11,06
B61L11/08,using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track,B,61,L,11,08
B61L11/083,{Magnetic control},B,61,L,11,083
B61L2011/086,"{German radio based operations, called ""Funkfahrbetrieb"" [FFB]}",B,61,L,2011,086
B61L13/00,Operation of signals from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle,B,61,L,13,00
B61L13/002,{actuated by the passage of the vehicle},B,61,L,13,002
B61L13/005,{optically actuated},B,61,L,13,005
B61L13/007,{acoustically actuated},B,61,L,13,007
B61L13/02,using mechanical interaction between vehicle and track {(pedals B61L1/00)},B,61,L,13,02
B61L13/04,"using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track {, e.g. by conductor circuits using special means or special conductors}",B,61,L,13,04
B61L13/042,{using isolated rail sections},B,61,L,13,042
B61L13/045,"{using separated rail contacts, pedals or similar (B61L1/02 takes precedence)}",B,61,L,13,045
B61L13/047,{controlling inductively or magnetically},B,61,L,13,047
B61L15/00,Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes {; On-board control or communication systems},B,61,L,15,00
B61L15/0009,{wiring diagrams for start- or stop-signals on vehicles having one or more carriages and having electrical communication lines between the carriages},B,61,L,15,0009
B61L15/0018,{Communication with or on the vehicle or vehicle train (line transmission systems H04B3/00)},B,61,L,15,0018
B61L15/0027,"{Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R}",B,61,L,15,0027
B61L15/0036,"{Conductor-based, e.g. using CAN-Bus, train-line or optical fibres}",B,61,L,15,0036
B61L15/0045,"{Destination indicators, identification panels or distinguishing signs on the vehicles (displaying in general G09F)}",B,61,L,15,0045
B61L15/0054,"{Train integrity supervision, e.g. end-of-train [EOT] devices}",B,61,L,15,0054
B61L15/0063,"{Multiple on-board control systems, e.g. ""2 out of 3""-systems (trackside multiple control systems B61L27/30)}",B,61,L,15,0063
B61L15/0072,{On-board train data handling (trackside train data handling B61L27/40)},B,61,L,15,0072
B61L15/0081,{On-board diagnosis or maintenance (trackside diagnosis or maintenance B61L27/50)},B,61,L,15,0081
B61L15/009,{On-board display devices},B,61,L,15,009
B61L15/02,"Head or tail indicators, e.g. light",B,61,L,15,02
B61L17/00,Switching systems for classification yards (rail brakes B61K),B,61,L,17,00
B61L17/02,"Details, e.g. indicating degree of track filling",B,61,L,17,02
B61L17/023,{Signalling; Signals with multiple indicating means},B,61,L,17,023
B61L17/026,{Brake devices},B,61,L,17,026
B61L19/00,"Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device {, e.g. central control (remote control B61L7/00; station block arrangements B61L21/00)}",B,61,L,19,00
B61L19/02,Interlocking devices having mechanical or fluid-pressure operation,B,61,L,19,02
B61L19/023,{purely mechanical (control levers B61L7/027)},B,61,L,19,023
B61L19/026,{using fluid-pressure operated points or signals},B,61,L,19,026
B61L19/04,"Detail- e.g. hand lever, back-signalling device",B,61,L,19,04
B61L19/06,Interlocking devices having electrical operation,B,61,L,19,06
B61L2019/065,{with electronic means},B,61,L,2019,065
B61L19/08,Special arrangements for power supply for interlocking devices,B,61,L,19,08
B61L19/10,with mechanical locks,B,61,L,19,10
B61L19/12,Details,B,61,L,19,12
B61L19/14,with electrical locks,B,61,L,19,14
B61L19/16,Details,B,61,L,19,16
B61L21/00,Station blocking between signal boxes in one yard (interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device B61L19/00),B,61,L,21,00
B61L21/02,Mechanical locking and release of the route; Repeat locks; Coupling of semaphores,B,61,L,21,02
B61L21/04,Electrical locking and release of the route; Electrical repeat locks {(central interlocking B61L19/00)},B,61,L,21,04
B61L21/06,Vehicle-on-line indication; Monitoring locking and release of the route,B,61,L,21,06
B61L21/065,"{for signals, including signals actuated by the vehicle}",B,61,L,21,065
B61L21/08,Order transmission and reception arrangements for giving or withholding permission,B,61,L,21,08
B61L21/10,Arrangements for trains which are closely following one another (automatic central traffic control systems B61L27/04),B,61,L,21,10
B61L23/00,"Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains",B,61,L,23,00
B61L23/002,"{Control or safety means for heart-points and crossings of aerial railways, funicular rack-railway (points or safety systems for model railways A63H; points, crossings or hearts for aerial railway, funicular rack railway E01B25/12)}",B,61,L,23,002
B61L23/005,"{Automatic control or safety means for points for operator-less railway, e.g. transportation systems}",B,61,L,23,005
B61L23/007,{Safety arrangements on railway crossings},B,61,L,23,007
B61L23/02,for indicating along the route the failure of brakes,B,61,L,23,02
B61L23/04,for monitoring the mechanical state of the route,B,61,L,23,04
B61L23/041,{Obstacle detection},B,61,L,23,041
B61L23/042,{Track changes detection},B,61,L,23,042
B61L23/044,{Broken rails},B,61,L,23,044
B61L23/045,{Rail wear},B,61,L,23,045
B61L23/047,{Track or rail movements},B,61,L,23,047
B61L23/048,"{Road bed changes, e.g. road bed erosion}",B,61,L,23,048
B61L23/06,for warning men working on the route,B,61,L,23,06
B61L23/08,for controlling traffic in one direction only (station blocking between signal boxes in one yard B61L21/00),B,61,L,23,08
B61L23/10,"manually operated {, e.g. block arrangements}",B,61,L,23,10
B61L23/12,partly operated by train,B,61,L,23,12
B61L23/14,automatically operated,B,61,L,23,14
B61L23/16,Track circuits specially adapted for section blocking,B,61,L,23,16
B61L23/161,{using current of indifferent sorte or a combination of different current types},B,61,L,23,161
B61L23/163,{using direct current},B,61,L,23,163
B61L23/165,{using rectified alternating current},B,61,L,23,165
B61L23/166,{using alternating current},B,61,L,23,166
B61L23/168,{using coded current},B,61,L,23,168
B61L23/18,specially adapted for changing lengths of track sections in dependence upon speed and traffic density,B,61,L,23,18
B61L23/20,with transmission of instructions to stations along the route,B,61,L,23,20
B61L23/22,for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails (station blocking between signal boxes in one yard B61L21/00),B,61,L,23,22
B61L23/24,"using token systems, e.g. train staffs, tablets",B,61,L,23,24
B61L23/26,with means for actuating signals from the vehicle or by passage of the vehicle,B,61,L,23,26
B61L23/28,using non-automatic blocking from a place along the route,B,61,L,23,28
B61L23/30,using automatic section blocking,B,61,L,23,30
B61L23/32,with provision for the blocking or passing sidings,B,61,L,23,32
B61L23/34,"Control, warnings or like safety means indicating the distance between vehicles or vehicle trains by the transmission of signals therebetween",B,61,L,23,34
B61L25/00,Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains or setting of track apparatus,B,61,L,25,00
B61L25/02,Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains,B,61,L,25,02
B61L25/021,{Measuring and recording of train speed},B,61,L,25,021
B61L25/023,{Determination of driving direction of vehicle or vehicle train},B,61,L,25,023
B61L25/025,"{Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates}",B,61,L,25,025
B61L25/026,"{Relative localisation, e.g. using odometer}",B,61,L,25,026
B61L25/028,"{Determination of vehicle position and orientation within a train consist, e.g. serialisation}",B,61,L,25,028
B61L25/04,Indicating or recording train identities,B,61,L,25,04
B61L25/041,{using reflecting tags},B,61,L,25,041
B61L25/043,{using inductive tags},B,61,L,25,043
B61L25/045,{using reradiating tags},B,61,L,25,045
B61L25/046,{using magnetic tags},B,61,L,25,046
B61L25/048,{using programmable tags},B,61,L,25,048
B61L25/06,"Indicating or recording the setting of track apparatus, e.g. of points, of signals",B,61,L,25,06
B61L25/065,{for signalling systems on the vehicle using current conduction},B,61,L,25,065
B61L25/08,Diagrammatic displays,B,61,L,25,08
B61L27/00,Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor,B,61,L,27,00
B61L27/02,Manual systems,B,61,L,27,02
B61L27/04,"Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control",B,61,L,27,04
B61L27/10,"Operations, e.g. scheduling or time tables",B,61,L,27,10
B61L27/12,Preparing schedules,B,61,L,27,12
B61L27/14,Following schedules,B,61,L,27,14
B61L27/16,Trackside optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation,B,61,L,27,16
B61L27/18,Crew rosters; Itineraries,B,61,L,27,18
B61L27/20,"Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. braking curve calculation",B,61,L,27,20
B61L2027/202,{using European Train Control System [ETCS]},B,61,L,2027,202
B61L2027/204,{using Communication-based Train Control [CBTC]},B,61,L,2027,204
B61L27/30,"Trackside multiple control systems, e.g. switch-over between different systems",B,61,L,27,30
B61L27/33,"Backup systems, e.g. switching when failures occur",B,61,L,27,33
B61L27/37,"Migration, e.g. parallel installations running simultaneously",B,61,L,27,37
B61L27/40,Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data,B,61,L,27,40
B61L27/50,"Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades",B,61,L,27,50
B61L27/53,"for trackside elements or systems, e.g. trackside supervision of trackside control system conditions",B,61,L,27,53
B61L27/57,"for vehicles or vehicle trains, e.g. trackside supervision of train conditions",B,61,L,27,57
B61L27/60,Testing or simulation,B,61,L,27,60
B61L27/70,Details of trackside communication,B,61,L,27,70
B61L29/00,Safety means for rail/road crossing traffic,B,61,L,29,00
B61L29/02,Guards or obstacles for preventing access to the route (cattle guards connected to the permanent way E01B17/00),B,61,L,29,02
B61L29/023,{Special gates},B,61,L,29,023
B61L29/026,{Preventing access by means of obstacles raising across the route},B,61,L,29,026
B61L29/04,Gates for level crossings,B,61,L,29,04
B61L29/06,yielding to vehicles in one direction but operated in a different direction,B,61,L,29,06
B61L29/08,Operation of gates; Combined operation of gates and signals,B,61,L,29,08
B61L29/10,Means for securing gates in their desired position,B,61,L,29,10
B61L29/12,Manual operation,B,61,L,29,12
B61L29/14,mechanically,B,61,L,29,14
B61L29/16,electrically,B,61,L,29,16
B61L29/18,Operation by approaching rail vehicle or rail vehicle train,B,61,L,29,18
B61L29/20,mechanically,B,61,L,29,20
B61L29/22,electrically,B,61,L,29,22
B61L29/222,{using conductor circuits with separate contacts or conductors},B,61,L,29,222
B61L29/224,{using rail contacts},B,61,L,29,224
B61L29/226,"{using track-circuits, closed or short-circuited by train or using isolated rail-sections}",B,61,L,29,226
B61L29/228,{using optical means},B,61,L,29,228
B61L29/24,"Means for warning road traffic that a gate is closed or closing, or that rail traffic is approaching, e.g. for visible or audible warning",B,61,L,29,24
B61L29/243,{Transmission mechanism or acoustical signals for gates},B,61,L,29,243
B61L29/246,{Signals or brake- or lighting devices mounted on the road vehicle and controlled from the vehicle train},B,61,L,29,246
B61L29/26,mechanically operated,B,61,L,29,26
B61L29/28,electrically operated,B,61,L,29,28
B61L29/282,{magnetic or inductive control by the vehicle},B,61,L,29,282
B61L29/284,"{using rail-contacts, rail microphones, or the like, controlled by the vehicle}",B,61,L,29,284
B61L29/286,{using conductor circuits controlled by the vehicle},B,61,L,29,286
B61L29/288,{Wiring diagram of the signal control circuits},B,61,L,29,288
B61L29/30,"Supervision, e.g. monitoring arrangements",B,61,L,29,30
B61L29/32,"Timing, e.g. advance warning of approaching train",B,61,L,29,32
B61L99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,61,L,99,00
B61L2201/00,Control methods,B,61,L,2201,00
B61L2201/02,Fuzzy control,B,61,L,2201,02
B61L2205/00,Communication or navigation systems for railway traffic,B,61,L,2205,00
B61L2205/02,Global system for mobile communication - railways (GSM-R),B,61,L,2205,02
B61L2205/04,"Satellite based navigation systems, e.g. GPS",B,61,L,2205,04
B61L2207/00,Features of light signals,B,61,L,2207,00
B61L2207/02,using light-emitting diodes (LEDs),B,61,L,2207,02
B61L2210/00,Vehicle systems,B,61,L,2210,00
B61L2210/02,Single autonomous vehicles,B,61,L,2210,02
B61L2210/04,Magnetic elevation vehicles (maglev),B,61,L,2210,04
B62,LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS,B,62,,,
B62B,"HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES (characterised by animal propulsion B62C; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine B62M)",B,62,B,,
B62B1/00,Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor,B,62,B,1,00
B62B1/002,{convertible from a one-axled vehicle to a two-axled vehicle},B,62,B,1,002
B62B1/004,{being longitudinally nestable with each other},B,62,B,1,004
B62B1/006,{being vertically stackable with each other},B,62,B,1,006
B62B1/008,{having a prop or stand for maintaining position},B,62,B,1,008
B62B1/02,in which the wheel axis is disposed between the load and the handles,B,62,B,1,02
B62B1/04,"involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable, or convertible",B,62,B,1,04
B62B1/042,{foldable},B,62,B,1,042
B62B1/045,{foldable in one action},B,62,B,1,045
B62B1/047,{by telescopic movement of the handle},B,62,B,1,047
B62B1/06,involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment,B,62,B,1,06
B62B1/08,having auxiliary wheels used during loading or unloading,B,62,B,1,08
B62B1/10,in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels,B,62,B,1,10
B62B1/12,"involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable, or convertible",B,62,B,1,12
B62B1/125,{by means of telescoping elements},B,62,B,1,125
B62B1/14,involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment,B,62,B,1,14
B62B1/142,{with object clamping means being movable substantially parallel to the ground surface},B,62,B,1,142
B62B1/145,{Unloading equipment for pushing the load from the carrier platform},B,62,B,1,145
B62B1/147,{the load support being in the form of a scoop},B,62,B,1,147
B62B1/16,involving tiltably-mounted containers,B,62,B,1,16
B62B1/18,"in which the load is disposed between the wheel axis and the handles, e.g. wheelbarrows",B,62,B,1,18
B62B1/183,{with spring-mounted wheels},B,62,B,1,183
B62B1/186,"{comprising an additional wheel, e.g. mounted on the struts}",B,62,B,1,186
B62B1/20,"involving parts being collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible",B,62,B,1,20
B62B1/202,{Detachable buckets},B,62,B,1,202
B62B1/204,"{Detachable elements on the buckets, e.g. for increasing volume}",B,62,B,1,204
B62B1/206,{and capable of being completely disassembled},B,62,B,1,206
B62B1/208,{foldable},B,62,B,1,208
B62B1/22,involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment,B,62,B,1,22
B62B1/24,involving tiltably-mounted containers,B,62,B,1,24
B62B1/26,characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape,B,62,B,1,26
B62B1/262,"{the objects being of elongated shape, e.g. fishing rods, golf clubs}",B,62,B,1,262
B62B1/264,"{the objects being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins}",B,62,B,1,264
B62B1/266,{the objects being bags},B,62,B,1,266
B62B1/268,"{the objects being plates, doors, panels or the like}",B,62,B,1,268
B62B3/00,Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor {(convertible from one-axled to two-axled vehicle B62B1/002)},B,62,B,3,00
B62B3/001,{Steering devices},B,62,B,3,001
B62B3/002,"{characterised by a rectangular shape, involving sidewalls or racks}",B,62,B,3,002
B62B3/003,{Non-transparent side walls},B,62,B,3,003
B62B3/004,{Details of doors or cover lids},B,62,B,3,004
B62B3/005,"{Details of storage means, e.g. drawers, bins or racks}",B,62,B,3,005
B62B3/006,"{for stacking objects like trays, bobbins, chains}",B,62,B,3,006
B62B3/007,{Coaster wagons},B,62,B,3,007
B62B3/008,{having more than two axes},B,62,B,3,008
B62B3/009,{of the single-track type},B,62,B,3,009
B62B3/02,"involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible",B,62,B,3,02
B62B3/022,"{folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts (collapsible containers B65D, e.g. B65D7/24, B65D9/12, B65D11/18)}",B,62,B,3,022
B62B3/025,{Foldable roll containers},B,62,B,3,025
B62B3/027,{collapsible shopping trolleys},B,62,B,3,027
B62B3/04,involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment,B,62,B,3,04
B62B3/06,for simply clearing the load from the ground (masted lift trucks B66F),B,62,B,3,06
B62B3/0606,{manually operated},B,62,B,3,0606
B62B3/0612,{power operated},B,62,B,3,0612
B62B3/0618,{using fluid lifting mechanisms},B,62,B,3,0618
B62B3/0625,"{using rigid mechanical lifting mechanisms, e.g. levers, cams or gears}",B,62,B,3,0625
B62B3/0631,{with a parallelogram linkage},B,62,B,3,0631
B62B3/0637,"{using flexible mechanical lifting mechanisms, e.g. ropes or chains}",B,62,B,3,0637
B62B3/0643,{the wheels remaining stationary while the supporting surface is lifted},B,62,B,3,0643
B62B3/08,involving tiltably-mounted containers,B,62,B,3,08
B62B3/10,characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape,B,62,B,3,10
B62B3/102,"{the objects being of elongated shape, e.g. rods or golf clubs}",B,62,B,3,102
B62B3/104,"{the object being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins}",B,62,B,3,104
B62B3/106,{the objects being bags},B,62,B,3,106
B62B3/108,"{the objects being plates, doors, panels, or the like}",B,62,B,3,108
B62B3/12,characterised by three-wheeled construction,B,62,B,3,12
B62B3/14,"characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys {(collapsible shopping trolleys B62B3/027)}",B,62,B,3,14
B62B3/1404,{Means for facilitating stowing or transporting of the trolleys; Antitheft arrangements (B62B5/0423 takes precedence)},B,62,B,3,1404
B62B3/1408,"{Display devices mounted on it, e.g. advertisement displays}",B,62,B,3,1408
B62B3/1412,{mounted on the frame},B,62,B,3,1412
B62B3/1416,{mounted on the handle},B,62,B,3,1416
B62B3/142,{mounted on the basket},B,62,B,3,142
B62B3/1424,{Electronic display devices},B,62,B,3,1424
B62B3/1428,"{Adaptations for calculators, memory aids or reading aids}",B,62,B,3,1428
B62B3/1432,{mounted in the locking device},B,62,B,3,1432
B62B3/1436,"{Covers, e.g. for protection in rain}",B,62,B,3,1436
B62B3/144,{Adaptations for transporting children; Mounting of toys for the children},B,62,B,3,144
B62B3/1444,{Transporting devices mounted on the shopping cart},B,62,B,3,1444
B62B3/1448,{Linings or cushions},B,62,B,3,1448
B62B3/1452,{Safety belts},B,62,B,3,1452
B62B3/1456,{Mounting of toys},B,62,B,3,1456
B62B3/146,"{Lockers, hooks, e.g. for personal belongings}",B,62,B,3,146
B62B3/1464,{Bags or containers specially adapted to the baskets},B,62,B,3,1464
B62B3/1468,{Additional trays},B,62,B,3,1468
B62B3/1472,{Supports for specific articles (B62B3/1468 takes precedence)},B,62,B,3,1472
B62B3/1476,{the main load support being a platform},B,62,B,3,1476
B62B3/148,{Adaptations facilitating the transport to the counter},B,62,B,3,148
B62B3/1484,{by an auxiliary access to the inside of the basket},B,62,B,3,1484
B62B3/1488,{Indicating or preventing transport of goods under the basket},B,62,B,3,1488
B62B3/1492,{Wheel arrangements},B,62,B,3,1492
B62B3/1496,{Assembling of baskets to the wheeled support},B,62,B,3,1496
B62B3/16,vertically stackable,B,62,B,3,16
B62B3/165,{roll baskets},B,62,B,3,165
B62B3/18,"nestable by means of pivoted supports or support parts, e.g. baskets {(B62B3/1476 takes precedence)}",B,62,B,3,18
B62B3/182,{Swinging baskets},B,62,B,3,182
B62B3/184,{Nestable roll containers},B,62,B,3,184
B62B3/186,{V-shaped when nested},B,62,B,3,186
B62B3/188,{Z-shaped when nested},B,62,B,3,188
B62B5/00,"Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts ({B62B3/1404} , B62B9/00 take precedence; wheels, axles, or axle bearings for vehicles B60B; castors for vehicles, castors in general B60B33/00)",B,62,B,5,00
B62B5/0003,{Adaptations for loading in or on a vehicle},B,62,B,5,0003
B62B5/0006,{Bumpers; Safety devices},B,62,B,5,0006
B62B5/0009,"{Stops for moving parts, e.g. rubber elements to eliminate stop noise}",B,62,B,5,0009
B62B5/0013,"{Protection covers, e.g. against rain}",B,62,B,5,0013
B62B5/0016,{Adaptations for connection to perambulators},B,62,B,5,0016
B62B5/002,{Adaptations for moving the carts by wheel chair users or other disabled persons},B,62,B,5,002
B62B5/0023,{Arrangements for carrying as a back-pack},B,62,B,5,0023
B62B5/0026,{Propulsion aids},B,62,B,5,0026
B62B5/003,{Combustion engines},B,62,B,5,003
B62B5/0033,{Electric motors},B,62,B,5,0033
B62B5/0036,{Arrangements of motors},B,62,B,5,0036
B62B5/004,{in wheels},B,62,B,5,004
B62B5/0043,{One motor drives one wheel},B,62,B,5,0043
B62B5/0046,{One motor drives two wheels},B,62,B,5,0046
B62B5/005,{Detachably mounted motor units},B,62,B,5,005
B62B5/0053,{Arrangements of batteries},B,62,B,5,0053
B62B5/0056,{Energy recuperation},B,62,B,5,0056
B62B5/0059,{facilitating hand propulsion when motor fails},B,62,B,5,0059
B62B5/0063,"{guiding, e.g. by a rail}",B,62,B,5,0063
B62B5/0066,{Transmission of movement},B,62,B,5,0066
B62B5/0069,{Control},B,62,B,5,0069
B62B5/0073,{Measuring a force},B,62,B,5,0073
B62B5/0076,{Remotely controlled},B,62,B,5,0076
B62B5/0079,{Towing by connecting to another vehicle},B,62,B,5,0079
B62B5/0083,{Wheeled supports connected to the transported object},B,62,B,5,0083
B62B5/0086,{arranged independently on either side of the transported load},B,62,B,5,0086
B62B5/0089,{Lifting lever on wheels or rollers},B,62,B,5,0089
B62B5/0093,{Flat dollys without hand moving equipment},B,62,B,5,0093
B62B5/0096,"{Identification of the cart or merchandise, e.g. by barcodes or radio frequency identification [RFID]}",B,62,B,5,0096
B62B5/02,providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs (chairs or multi-track cycles specially adapted for invalids A61G5/00),B,62,B,5,02
B62B5/021,{specially adapted for escalators},B,62,B,5,021
B62B5/023,{using an upwards pushing device},B,62,B,5,023
B62B5/025,"{with gliding elements, e.g. skids}",B,62,B,5,025
B62B5/026,{with spiders or adapted wheels},B,62,B,5,026
B62B5/028,{with excentrically mounted wheels},B,62,B,5,028
B62B5/04,Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement,B,62,B,5,04
B62B5/0404,{automatic},B,62,B,5,0404
B62B5/0409,{when user rises from seat},B,62,B,5,0409
B62B5/0414,{dead man's brakes},B,62,B,5,0414
B62B5/0419,{braking when nested},B,62,B,5,0419
B62B5/0423,{braking or blocking when leaving a particular area},B,62,B,5,0423
B62B5/0428,{braking when supported on a transport belt},B,62,B,5,0428
B62B5/0433,{foot operated},B,62,B,5,0433
B62B5/0438,{hand operated},B,62,B,5,0438
B62B5/0442,{using a handle bar alone},B,62,B,5,0442
B62B5/0447,{using elements cooperating with a handle bar},B,62,B,5,0447
B62B5/0452,{by hydraulic means},B,62,B,5,0452
B62B5/0457,{by locking in a braking position},B,62,B,5,0457
B62B5/0461,{with positive engagement},B,62,B,5,0461
B62B5/0466,"{by turning the wheels in different directions, e.g. toe-in}",B,62,B,5,0466
B62B2005/0471,{Disk brakes},B,62,B,2005,0471
B62B5/0476,{Rim brakes},B,62,B,5,0476
B62B5/048,{Hub brakes; drum brakes},B,62,B,5,048
B62B5/0485,"{by braking on the running surface, e.g. the tyre}",B,62,B,5,0485
B62B5/049,{locking against movement by contacting the floor or a wall},B,62,B,5,049
B62B5/0495,{by contacting a wall},B,62,B,5,0495
B62B5/06,"Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars (for cycles B62K11/14, B62K21/12)",B,62,B,5,06
B62B5/061,{both ends or periphery of cart fitted with handles},B,62,B,5,061
B62B5/062,"{elastically mounted, e.g. for wheelbarrows}",B,62,B,5,062
B62B5/063,{for low-lift hand trucks},B,62,B,5,063
B62B5/064,"{adaptable for different users, e.g. by means of pivoting elements}",B,62,B,5,064
B62B5/065,{by means of telescopic elements},B,62,B,5,065
B62B5/066,{Handle bars rotatable about their longitudinal axis},B,62,B,5,066
B62B5/067,{Stowable or retractable handle bars},B,62,B,5,067
B62B5/068,"{Connections to the body for moving the cart, e.g. harnesses}",B,62,B,5,068
B62B5/069,"{Removable sleeves on handle bars, e.g. for protection against germs}",B,62,B,5,069
B62B5/08,Children's seats (B62B3/14 takes precedence){; Seats or supports for other persons},B,62,B,5,08
B62B5/082,{Children's seats},B,62,B,5,082
B62B5/085,{Resting seats},B,62,B,5,085
B62B5/087,{Platforms to stand upon},B,62,B,5,087
B62B7/00,"Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators",B,62,B,7,00
B62B7/002,{having a single central pillar},B,62,B,7,002
B62B7/004,{Carriages supporting a hammock-style seat},B,62,B,7,004
B62B7/006,{Carriages supporting a rigid seat (when detachable or rotatable B62B7/145)},B,62,B,7,006
B62B7/008,{for two or more children},B,62,B,7,008
B62B7/02,having only a single wheel axis,B,62,B,7,02
B62B7/04,having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor,B,62,B,7,04
B62B7/042,{Steering devices},B,62,B,7,042
B62B7/044,{three wheeled},B,62,B,7,044
B62B7/046,{with interchangeable front wheel unit},B,62,B,7,046
B62B7/048,{Single track type},B,62,B,7,048
B62B7/06,collapsible or foldable,B,62,B,7,06
B62B7/062,"{Coupling unit between front wheels, rear wheels and handle}",B,62,B,7,062
B62B7/064,{the handle bar being parallel to the front leg},B,62,B,7,064
B62B7/066,{the handle bar moves in parallel relation during folding},B,62,B,7,066
B62B7/068,"{by sliding a bushing along a rod, e.g. like folding means of an umbrella}",B,62,B,7,068
B62B7/08,"in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis",B,62,B,7,08
B62B7/083,{the wheel axes being moved from each other during folding},B,62,B,7,083
B62B7/086,{becoming smaller in all three dimensions},B,62,B,7,086
B62B7/10,by folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts into the box-shaped body,B,62,B,7,10
B62B7/105,{with the wheels staying in a fixed relation to each other},B,62,B,7,105
B62B7/12,"convertible, e.g. into children's furniture or toy (children's chairs convertible to pushchairs A47D1/06)",B,62,B,7,12
B62B7/123,"{from seat to bed (B62B7/147, B62B9/104 take precedence)}",B,62,B,7,123
B62B7/126,"{into a trailer, e.g. bicycle trailer}",B,62,B,7,126
B62B7/14,with detachable or rotatably-mounted body {(the body usable as a child's seat in a vehicle B60N2/2848)},B,62,B,7,14
B62B7/142,{Means for securing the body to the frame},B,62,B,7,142
B62B7/145,"{the body being a rigid seat, e.g. a shell}",B,62,B,7,145
B62B7/147,{rotatable as a whole to transform from seating to lying},B,62,B,7,147
B62B9/00,Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators (providing for travelling on snow B62B19/00),B,62,B,9,00
B62B9/005,"{Safety means for traffic, e.g. lights, reflectors, mirrors etc. (signaling means for cycles B62J)}",B,62,B,9,005
B62B9/02,providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs,B,62,B,9,02
B62B9/04,"with runners, e.g. sledge runners",B,62,B,9,04
B62B9/06,with spiders or the like,B,62,B,9,06
B62B9/08,Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement,B,62,B,9,08
B62B9/082,{foot operated},B,62,B,9,082
B62B9/085,{hand operated},B,62,B,9,085
B62B9/087,{by locking in a braking position},B,62,B,9,087
B62B9/10,Perambulator bodies; Equipment therefor (collapsible or foldable B62B7/06; convertible B62B7/12),B,62,B,9,10
B62B9/102,{characterized by details of the seat},B,62,B,9,102
B62B9/104,{with adjustable or reclining backrests},B,62,B,9,104
B62B9/106,{with head guards},B,62,B,9,106
B62B9/108,{Linings or cushions},B,62,B,9,108
B62B9/12,"involving parts that are adjustable, attachable or detachable {(B62B9/102, B62B9/14 take precedence)}",B,62,B,9,12
B62B9/14,"{Equipment protecting from environmental influences, e.g.} Hoods; Weather screens; Cat nets",B,62,B,9,14
B62B9/142,"{by flexible canopies, covers or nets}",B,62,B,9,142
B62B9/145,{of the roll-up type},B,62,B,9,145
B62B9/147,"{Attachments or holders for umbrellas, parasols or sunshade panels (details of umbrellas A45B25/00)}",B,62,B,9,147
B62B9/16,Mud-guards or protecting devices for wheels,B,62,B,9,16
B62B9/18,Resilient suspensions of bodies,B,62,B,9,18
B62B9/185,{by springs between seat and frame},B,62,B,9,185
B62B9/20,Handle bars; Handles,B,62,B,9,20
B62B9/203,{movable from front end to rear end position},B,62,B,9,203
B62B9/206,"{with two separate bars, i.e. not interconnected}",B,62,B,9,206
B62B9/22,Devices for rocking or oscillating,B,62,B,9,22
B62B9/24,"Safety guards for children, e.g. harness (cat nets B62B9/14; devices for use in guiding or supporting children, e.g. safety harness A47D13/08)",B,62,B,9,24
B62B9/245,"{Removable front guards, e.g. with a tray}",B,62,B,9,245
B62B9/26,"Securing devices for bags or toys {; Arrangements of racks, bins, trays or other devices for transporting articles}",B,62,B,9,26
B62B9/28,Auxiliary dismountable seats {; Additional platforms for children in standing-up position},B,62,B,9,28
B62B11/00,Hand-propelled vehicles not otherwise provided for (rider propulsion of vehicles B62M1/00),B,62,B,11,00
B62B13/00,Sledges with runners (ice boats or sailing sledges B62B15/00),B,62,B,13,00
B62B13/005,{comprising articulated sledge segments},B,62,B,13,005
B62B13/02,characterised by arrangement of runners,B,62,B,13,02
B62B13/04,arranged in a single line,B,62,B,13,04
B62B13/043,{having one single runner (monoski A63C5/03)},B,62,B,13,043
B62B13/046,{with steering devices},B,62,B,13,046
B62B13/06,arranged in two or more parallel lines,B,62,B,13,06
B62B13/08,with steering devices,B,62,B,13,08
B62B13/10,with swivelling portions of the runners; with a swivelling middle runner,B,62,B,13,10
B62B13/12,with tilting or bending runners,B,62,B,13,12
B62B13/125,{the runners being bent in the shape of the curve to follow},B,62,B,13,125
B62B13/14,combined with braking devices,B,62,B,13,14
B62B13/16,Collapsible or foldable sledges,B,62,B,13,16
B62B13/18,Vehicles having alternatively-usable runners and wheels {or other transport means},B,62,B,13,18
B62B15/00,Other sledges; Ice boats or sailing sledges,B,62,B,15,00
B62B15/001,{propelled by sails},B,62,B,15,001
B62B15/002,{having skis or runners},B,62,B,15,002
B62B15/003,{having floats},B,62,B,15,003
B62B15/004,{having wheels},B,62,B,15,004
B62B15/005,{the arrangement is similar to a bicycle},B,62,B,15,005
B62B15/006,{Inflatable sledges},B,62,B,15,006
B62B15/007,{Towed sledges},B,62,B,15,007
B62B15/008,{Wheeled sledges (B62B13/18 and B62B15/001 take precedence)},B,62,B,15,008
B62B15/009,{Wheels attachable to the runners},B,62,B,15,009
B62B17/00,"Accessories or details of sledges {(propulsion devices for sledges B62M27/00, B62M29/00)}",B,62,B,17,00
B62B17/005,{Safety devices},B,62,B,17,005
B62B17/02,Runners (attachable to or replacing vehicle wheels B62B19/00),B,62,B,17,02
B62B17/04,resiliently suspended,B,62,B,17,04
B62B17/06,Superstructures; Attachments therefor,B,62,B,17,06
B62B17/061,{Handles},B,62,B,17,061
B62B17/062,{Resilient suspensions of bodies (B62B17/04 takes precedence)},B,62,B,17,062
B62B17/063,{Seats or other supports specially adapted for the user},B,62,B,17,063
B62B17/065,{the user being standing up},B,62,B,17,065
B62B17/066,{the user being hanging in a harness},B,62,B,17,066
B62B17/067,{the user being sitting on his knees},B,62,B,17,067
B62B17/068,{the user being laying on his belly},B,62,B,17,068
B62B17/08,Braking devices,B,62,B,17,08
B62B19/00,Runners for carrying wheeled vehicles to facilitate travel on ice or snow,B,62,B,19,00
B62B19/02,attachable to wheels,B,62,B,19,02
B62B19/04,replacing wheels,B,62,B,19,04
B62B2202/00,Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles,B,62,B,2202,00
B62B2202/02,"Cylindrically-shaped articles, e.g. drums, barrels, flasks",B,62,B,2202,02
B62B2202/021,Bottles,B,62,B,2202,021
B62B2202/022,Gas bottles,B,62,B,2202,022
B62B2202/023,"Beverage holders, e.g. for a cup, tin or bottle",B,62,B,2202,023
B62B2202/025,"Reels, e.g. for filamentary or sheet material",B,62,B,2202,025
B62B2202/026,Milkchurns,B,62,B,2202,026
B62B2202/028,Buckets,B,62,B,2202,028
B62B2202/03,Bales of hay or grass,B,62,B,2202,03
B62B2202/031,"Wheels, tires",B,62,B,2202,031
B62B2202/10,"Heavy objects, e.g. ISO-containers",B,62,B,2202,10
B62B2202/12,"Boxes, Crates",B,62,B,2202,12
B62B2202/20,"Dustbins, refuse containers",B,62,B,2202,20
B62B2202/22,"Flexible bags, e.g. for rubbish",B,62,B,2202,22
B62B2202/24,"Suit-cases, other luggage",B,62,B,2202,24
B62B2202/26,"Handbags, e.g. shopping bags",B,62,B,2202,26
B62B2202/30,Furniture,B,62,B,2202,30
B62B2202/32,Chairs,B,62,B,2202,32
B62B2202/34,"Music instruments, e.g. pianos",B,62,B,2202,34
B62B2202/35,Music stands,B,62,B,2202,35
B62B2202/40,Sport articles,B,62,B,2202,40
B62B2202/401,Skis,B,62,B,2202,401
B62B2202/402,for fishing,B,62,B,2202,402
B62B2202/403,Boats or other water vehicles,B,62,B,2202,403
B62B2202/404,"Golf articles, e.g. golfbags",B,62,B,2202,404
B62B2202/406,Golf clubs,B,62,B,2202,406
B62B2202/407,"Holders for balls, tees",B,62,B,2202,407
B62B2202/408,Outboard motors,B,62,B,2202,408
B62B2202/41,"Projectiles, bombs, amunition",B,62,B,2202,41
B62B2202/42,"Persons or animals, dead or alive",B,62,B,2202,42
B62B2202/48,Tools,B,62,B,2202,48
B62B2202/50,Cleaning or gardening articles,B,62,B,2202,50
B62B2202/52,Beach or picnic trolleys,B,62,B,2202,52
B62B2202/56,Computers; Screens,B,62,B,2202,56
B62B2202/60,Motors,B,62,B,2202,60
B62B2202/61,Batteries,B,62,B,2202,61
B62B2202/62,"Tiles, bricks, paving slabs or the like",B,62,B,2202,62
B62B2202/64,"Documents, files or paper sheets",B,62,B,2202,64
B62B2202/65,Clothes,B,62,B,2202,65
B62B2202/66,Laundry,B,62,B,2202,66
B62B2202/67,"Service trolleys, e.g. in aircraft",B,62,B,2202,67
B62B2202/68,Coffins,B,62,B,2202,68
B62B2202/70,Flowers; Pots; Plants,B,62,B,2202,70
B62B2202/80,"Household appliances, e.g. bath tubs, toilets or radiators",B,62,B,2202,80
B62B2202/90,Vehicles,B,62,B,2202,90
B62B2202/92,Forklift trucks,B,62,B,2202,92
B62B2203/00,"Grasping, holding, supporting the objects",B,62,B,2203,00
B62B2203/02,suspended,B,62,B,2203,02
B62B2203/04,"pivotally, e.g. for keeping it horizontally",B,62,B,2203,04
B62B2203/05,"Rocking means for facilitating tilting of the cart, e.g. by loading",B,62,B,2203,05
B62B2203/07,"Comprising a moving platform or the like, e.g. for unloading",B,62,B,2203,07
B62B2203/071,turning around a vertical pivot axis,B,62,B,2203,071
B62B2203/073,sliding in a horizontal plane,B,62,B,2203,073
B62B2203/10,comprising lifting means,B,62,B,2203,10
B62B2203/11,comprising a crane,B,62,B,2203,11
B62B2203/13,comprising a self levelling surface,B,62,B,2203,13
B62B2203/20,using forks or tines,B,62,B,2203,20
B62B2203/21,the objects being supported between the tines,B,62,B,2203,21
B62B2203/22,the fork comprising more than two tines,B,62,B,2203,22
B62B2203/24,Changing the position of the fork or supports,B,62,B,2203,24
B62B2203/26,the fork being independent from the supporting arms in which the wheels are incorporated,B,62,B,2203,26
B62B2203/28,Guiding the forks into the pallets,B,62,B,2203,28
B62B2203/29,Stops on the tines to arrest the pallets or other objects,B,62,B,2203,29
B62B2203/30,using magnets or suction cups,B,62,B,2203,30
B62B2203/40,Supporting bins or barrels by their handgrips or other protrusions,B,62,B,2203,40
B62B2203/42,Grips for grasping the upper rim of the barrels,B,62,B,2203,42
B62B2203/44,Clamping or supporting circumferentially,B,62,B,2203,44
B62B2203/50,comprising weighing means,B,62,B,2203,50
B62B2203/60,"Positioning, means on a cart for loads",B,62,B,2203,60
B62B2203/70,Comprising means for facilitating loading or unloading,B,62,B,2203,70
B62B2203/72,means for pushing or pulling the load from/onto the platform,B,62,B,2203,72
B62B2203/74,"rolling means, e.g. rollers",B,62,B,2203,74
B62B2204/00,Ventilation; Heating; Cooling; Insulation,B,62,B,2204,00
B62B2204/02,comprising a heating unit,B,62,B,2204,02
B62B2204/04,comprising a cooling unit,B,62,B,2204,04
B62B2204/06,comprising insulating materials,B,62,B,2204,06
B62B2205/00,Hand-propelled vehicles or sledges being foldable or dismountable when not in use,B,62,B,2205,00
B62B2205/003,with actuation mechanisms which drive the folding or unfolding operation,B,62,B,2205,003
B62B2205/006,dismountable,B,62,B,2205,006
B62B2205/02,foldable widthwise,B,62,B,2205,02
B62B2205/04,box-shaped in folded position,B,62,B,2205,04
B62B2205/06,Foldable with a scissor-like mechanism,B,62,B,2205,06
B62B2205/10,Detachable wheels,B,62,B,2205,10
B62B2205/102,stowed on top of each other,B,62,B,2205,102
B62B2205/104,"Detachable wheel units, e.g. together with the wheel shaft",B,62,B,2205,104
B62B2205/12,Collapsible wheels,B,62,B,2205,12
B62B2205/121,stowed on top of each other,B,62,B,2205,121
B62B2205/123,comprising a foldable interconnecting shaft,B,62,B,2205,123
B62B2205/14,Retractable wheels,B,62,B,2205,14
B62B2205/145,"retractable in the direction of the shaft, e.g. with telescopic shafts",B,62,B,2205,145
B62B2205/18,Geared articulations,B,62,B,2205,18
B62B2205/20,Catches; Locking or releasing an articulation,B,62,B,2205,20
B62B2205/22,"remotely controlled, e.g. from the handlebar",B,62,B,2205,22
B62B2205/23,foot operated,B,62,B,2205,23
B62B2205/24,to hold in the folded position,B,62,B,2205,24
B62B2205/26,Arrangements for standing up in folded position,B,62,B,2205,26
B62B2205/30,"Detachable, retractable or collapsible load supporting means",B,62,B,2205,30
B62B2205/32,Shelves,B,62,B,2205,32
B62B2205/33,stowed in a vertical position,B,62,B,2205,33
B62B2206/00,Adjustable or convertible hand-propelled vehicles or sledges,B,62,B,2206,00
B62B2206/003,with actuation mechanisms which drive the adjustment or conversion operation,B,62,B,2206,003
B62B2206/006,Convertible hand-propelled vehicles or sledges,B,62,B,2206,006
B62B2206/02,adjustable in length or width,B,62,B,2206,02
B62B2206/04,only the load support being adjustable,B,62,B,2206,04
B62B2206/06,adjustable in height,B,62,B,2206,06
B62B2207/00,Joining hand-propelled vehicles or sledges together,B,62,B,2207,00
B62B2207/02,rigidly,B,62,B,2207,02
B62B2207/04,Forklift trucks with wheeled pallets,B,62,B,2207,04
B62B2301/00,Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension,B,62,B,2301,00
B62B2301/02,comprising wheels for longitudinal travelling and wheels for lateral travelling,B,62,B,2301,02
B62B2301/04,"comprising a wheel pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, e.g. swivelling castors",B,62,B,2301,04
B62B2301/044,arranged remote from the longitudinal centreline of the hand propelled vehicle,B,62,B,2301,044
B62B2301/046,with means restricting the rotation about that axis,B,62,B,2301,046
B62B2301/0463,by blocking the rotation at a position,B,62,B,2301,0463
B62B2301/04632,at two or more positions,B,62,B,2301,04632
B62B2301/0465,"by urging the wheel into a position, e.g. into a straight forward position",B,62,B,2301,0465
B62B2301/0467,combined with means for braking the wheel,B,62,B,2301,0467
B62B2301/05,Details of the attachment of the wheel assembly to the chassis,B,62,B,2301,05
B62B2301/06,Steering all wheels together simultaneously,B,62,B,2301,06
B62B2301/08,comprising additional wheels to increase stability,B,62,B,2301,08
B62B2301/10,Adjusting the position of the wheel axles to increase stability,B,62,B,2301,10
B62B2301/12,comprising counterbalancing means to increase stability,B,62,B,2301,12
B62B2301/14,the wheel arrangement pivoting around a horizontal-longitudinal axis,B,62,B,2301,14
B62B2301/20,Resilient wheel suspension using springs,B,62,B,2301,20
B62B2301/22,using leafsprings,B,62,B,2301,22
B62B2301/23,"the pressure of the wheel on the ground being controlled, e.g. by the load or the wheel slip",B,62,B,2301,23
B62B2301/25,"characterised by the ground engaging elements, e.g. wheel type",B,62,B,2301,25
B62B2301/252,by using ball-shaped wheels,B,62,B,2301,252
B62B2301/254,by using roller-shaped wheels,B,62,B,2301,254
B62B2301/256,by using endless belts,B,62,B,2301,256
B62B2301/258,by using screw-type propulsion,B,62,B,2301,258
B62B2301/33,"Wheels provided with protrusions, e.g. anti-slip protrusions",B,62,B,2301,33
B62B2301/34,"Protection against mud, e.g. by retracting or enclosing the wheels",B,62,B,2301,34
B62B2501/00,Manufacturing; Constructional features,B,62,B,2501,00
B62B2501/02,Dimensions,B,62,B,2501,02
B62B2501/04,Production features,B,62,B,2501,04
B62B2501/06,Materials used,B,62,B,2501,06
B62B2501/062,Cardboard or paper,B,62,B,2501,062
B62B2501/065,Plastics,B,62,B,2501,065
B62B2501/067,Wires,B,62,B,2501,067
B62C,VEHICLES DRAWN BY ANIMALS,B,62,C,,
B62C1/00,Types of vehicles,B,62,C,1,00
B62C1/02,Passenger vehicles,B,62,C,1,02
B62C1/04,Load-carrying vehicles,B,62,C,1,04
B62C1/06,"convertible, e.g. with extensible parts, with changeable wheel track",B,62,C,1,06
B62C1/08,"Racing vehicles, e.g. sulkies",B,62,C,1,08
B62C3/00,"Undercarriages or running gear of vehicles; Axle supports (undercarriages for supporting agricultural tools or apparatus A01B35/30, A01B39/24; A01B51/00)",B,62,C,3,00
B62C3/02,Front wheel carriers; Bogies; Steering mechanisms for bogies,B,62,C,3,02
B62C5/00,Draught assemblies (traction harness B68B3/00),B,62,C,5,00
B62C5/005,{Starting aids},B,62,C,5,005
B62C5/02,"Shafts, poles, or thills; Mountings thereof, e.g. resilient, adjustable",B,62,C,5,02
B62C5/04,Swingletrees; Mountings thereof; Draught equalisers for a span of draught animals; Mountings for traces,B,62,C,5,04
B62C7/00,Braking mechanisms and brake control devices specially adapted for animal-drawn vehicles (brakes in general F16D),B,62,C,7,00
B62C7/02,"Mechanisms for locking ground-engaging wheels, e.g. engaging spokes",B,62,C,7,02
B62C7/04,Automatic brake control devices,B,62,C,7,04
B62C9/00,Carriers or holders for whips; Holders for reins forming part of or attached to vehicles (reins or whips per se B68B),B,62,C,9,00
B62C11/00,"Safeguarding appliances not otherwise provided for, e.g. for readily releasing unmanageable draught animals",B,62,C,11,00
B62C11/02,Providing for disengaging thills,B,62,C,11,02
B62C11/04,combined with automatic braking,B,62,C,11,04
B62D,"MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M)",B,62,D,,
B62D1/00,"Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle",B,62,D,1,00
B62D1/02,vehicle-mounted,B,62,D,1,02
B62D1/04,Hand wheels,B,62,D,1,04
B62D1/043,{with a device allowing single-hand operation of the steering wheel},B,62,D,1,043
B62D1/046,{Adaptations on rotatable parts of the steering wheel for accommodation of switches},B,62,D,1,046
B62D1/06,"Rims, e.g. with heating means; Rim covers (B62D1/11 takes precedence)",B,62,D,1,06
B62D1/065,{Steering wheels with heating and ventilating means (heating and ventilating arrangements for spaces of vehicles B60H)},B,62,D,1,065
B62D1/08,"Spokes, e.g. resilient (B62D1/11 takes precedence)",B,62,D,1,08
B62D1/10,"Hubs; Connecting hubs to steering columns, e.g. adjustable (B62D1/11 takes precedence)",B,62,D,1,10
B62D1/105,"{Non-rotatable hubs, e.g. the central part of the steering wheel not rotating (for storing airbags B60R21/2032)}",B,62,D,1,105
B62D1/11,"incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible (padded linings associated with the steering wheel B60R21/05; shock absorbers using plastic deformation of members in general F16F7/12)",B,62,D,1,11
B62D1/12,Hand levers,B,62,D,1,12
B62D1/14,"Tillers, i.e. hand levers operating on steering columns",B,62,D,1,14
B62D1/16,Steering columns,B,62,D,1,16
B62D1/163,"{Part of the steering column replaced by flexible means, e.g. cable or belt}",B,62,D,1,163
B62D1/166,"{Means changing the transfer ratio between steering wheel and steering gear (by continuous supply of energy, e.g. from electric motor B62D5/008; controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00)}",B,62,D,1,166
B62D1/18,"yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable (padded linings associated with the steering column B60R21/05)",B,62,D,1,18
B62D1/181,"with power actuated adjustment, e.g. with position memory",B,62,D,1,181
B62D1/183,"adjustable between in-use and out-of-use positions, e.g. to improve access",B,62,D,1,183
B62D1/184,Mechanisms for locking columns at selected positions {(locking of telescopic systems in general F16B7/10)},B,62,D,1,184
B62D1/185,"adjustable by axial displacement, e.g. telescopically (B62D1/183, B62D1/187, B62D1/19 take precedence)",B,62,D,1,185
B62D1/187,"with tilt adjustment; with tilt and axial adjustment (B62D1/183, B62D1/19 takes precedence)",B,62,D,1,187
B62D1/189,the entire column being tiltable as a unit,B,62,D,1,189
B62D1/19,"incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible (shock absorbers using plastic deformation of members in general F16F7/12)",B,62,D,1,19
B62D1/192,{Yieldable or collapsible columns},B,62,D,1,192
B62D1/195,{Yieldable supports for the steering column},B,62,D,1,195
B62D1/197,{incorporating devices for preventing ingress of the steering column into the passengers space in case of accident},B,62,D,1,197
B62D1/20,Connecting steering column to steering gear,B,62,D,1,20
B62D1/22,"Alternative steering-control elements, e.g. for teaching purposes",B,62,D,1,22
B62D1/24,"not vehicle-mounted {(special adaptations of automatic tractor steering A01B69/008; devices for lifting, movable on wheels, automatically guided B66F9/063)}",B,62,D,1,24
B62D1/26,"mechanical, e.g. by a non-load-bearing guide (railways B61)",B,62,D,1,26
B62D1/265,"{especially adapted for guiding road vehicles carrying loads or passengers, e.g. in urban networks for public transportation}",B,62,D,1,265
B62D1/28,"non-mechanical {, e.g. following a line or other known markers (steering position indicators B62D15/02; steering aids B62D15/025; parking aids B62D15/027; steering assistants B62D15/029; determination or calculation of trajectory of land vehicles G05D1/021, B60W60/0027)}",B,62,D,1,28
B62D1/283,{for unmanned vehicles},B,62,D,1,283
B62D1/286,{Systems for interrupting non-mechanical steering due to driver intervention},B,62,D,1,286
B62D3/00,Steering gears (power assisted or power driven B62D5/00; steering linkages B62D7/00; for non-deflectable wheels B62D11/00; gearing in general F16H),B,62,D,3,00
B62D3/02,mechanical,B,62,D,3,02
B62D3/04,of worm type,B,62,D,3,04
B62D3/06,with screw and nut,B,62,D,3,06
B62D3/08,using intermediate balls or the like,B,62,D,3,08
B62D3/10,with worm engaging in sector or roller gear,B,62,D,3,10
B62D3/12,of rack-and-pinion type,B,62,D,3,12
B62D3/123,{characterised by pressure yokes},B,62,D,3,123
B62D3/126,{characterised by the rack},B,62,D,3,126
B62D3/14,hydraulic,B,62,D,3,14
B62D5/00,Power-assisted or power-driven steering ({controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00; } for non-deflectable wheels B62D11/00; fluid pressure servomotors in general F15B),B,62,D,5,00
B62D5/001,"{Mechanical aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided in B62D5/00 (hydraulic steer-by-wire systems B62D5/091)}",B,62,D,5,001
B62D5/003,"{Backup systems, e.g. for manual steering (B62D5/30 takes precedence)}",B,62,D,5,003
B62D5/005,"{means for generating torque on steering wheel, e.g. feedback}",B,62,D,5,005
B62D5/006,{power actuated (control thereof B62D6/008)},B,62,D,5,006
B62D5/008,"{Changing the transfer ratio between the steering wheel and the steering gear by variable supply of energy, e.g. by using a superposition gear}",B,62,D,5,008
B62D5/02,"mechanical, e.g. using a power-take-off mechanism for taking power from a rotating shaft of the vehicle and applying it to the steering gear",B,62,D,5,02
B62D5/04,"electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear",B,62,D,5,04
B62D5/0403,"{characterised by constructional features, e.g. common housing for motor and gear box}",B,62,D,5,0403
B62D5/0406,{including housing for electronic control unit},B,62,D,5,0406
B62D5/0409,{Electric motor acting on the steering column},B,62,D,5,0409
B62D5/0412,{the axes of motor and steering column being parallel},B,62,D,5,0412
B62D5/0415,{the axes being coaxial},B,62,D,5,0415
B62D5/0418,{Electric motor acting on road wheel carriers},B,62,D,5,0418
B62D5/0421,{Electric motor acting on or near steering gear},B,62,D,5,0421
B62D5/0424,"{the axes of motor and final driven element of steering gear, e.g. rack, being parallel}",B,62,D,5,0424
B62D5/0427,{the axes being coaxial},B,62,D,5,0427
B62D5/043,"{characterised by clutch means between driving element, e.g. motor, and driven element, e.g. steering column or steering gear}",B,62,D,5,043
B62D5/0433,{the clutch being of on-off type},B,62,D,5,0433
B62D5/0436,"{the clutch being a controlled emergency clutch, e.g. for disconnecting at motor break-down}",B,62,D,5,0436
B62D5/0439,{Controllable friction clutches (B62D5/0436 takes precedence)},B,62,D,5,0439
B62D5/0442,{Conversion of rotational into longitudinal movement},B,62,D,5,0442
B62D5/0445,{Screw drives (screw mechanisms in general F16H25/20)},B,62,D,5,0445
B62D5/0448,{Ball nuts},B,62,D,5,0448
B62D5/0451,{Roller spindle drives},B,62,D,5,0451
B62D5/0454,{Worm gears},B,62,D,5,0454
B62D5/0457,{characterised by control features of the drive means as such (controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00; determination of steering angle B62D15/021; measuring torque applied to steering wheels G01L5/221; control of electric motor as such H02P)},B,62,D,5,0457
B62D5/046,{Controlling the motor},B,62,D,5,046
B62D5/0463,{for generating assisting torque},B,62,D,5,0463
B62D5/0466,{for returning the steering wheel to neutral position},B,62,D,5,0466
B62D5/0469,{End-of-stroke control},B,62,D,5,0469
B62D5/0472,{for damping vibrations},B,62,D,5,0472
B62D5/0475,{Controlling other elements},B,62,D,5,0475
B62D5/0478,{Clutches},B,62,D,5,0478
B62D5/0481,"{monitoring the steering system, e.g. failures}",B,62,D,5,0481
B62D5/0484,"{for reaction to failures, e.g. limp home}",B,62,D,5,0484
B62D5/0487,{detecting motor faults (B62D5/0496 takes precedence)},B,62,D,5,0487
B62D5/049,{detecting sensor failures},B,62,D,5,049
B62D5/0493,"{detecting processor errors, e.g. plausibility of steering direction}",B,62,D,5,0493
B62D5/0496,{by using a temperature sensor},B,62,D,5,0496
B62D5/06,"fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle",B,62,D,5,06
B62D5/061,"{provided with effort, steering lock, or end-of-stroke limiters}",B,62,D,5,061
B62D5/062,"{Details, component parts}",B,62,D,5,062
B62D5/063,{Pump driven by vehicle engine (B62D5/065 takes precedence)},B,62,D,5,063
B62D5/064,"{Pump driven independently from vehicle engine, e.g. electric driven pump (B62D5/065 takes precedence)}",B,62,D,5,064
B62D5/065,"characterised by specially adapted means for varying pressurised fluid supply based on need, e.g. on-demand, variable assist",B,62,D,5,065
B62D5/07,Supply of pressurised fluid for steering also supplying other consumers {; control thereof},B,62,D,5,07
B62D5/075,{using priority valves (priority valves in general F15B13/022)},B,62,D,5,075
B62D5/08,characterised by type of {steering} valve used (valves in general F16K),B,62,D,5,08
B62D5/081,{Seat valves},B,62,D,5,081
B62D5/083,Rotary valves,B,62,D,5,083
B62D5/0832,"{with elastic means other than a torsion bar, e.g. leaf springs}",B,62,D,5,0832
B62D5/0835,"{characterised by means for actively limiting the deflection angle, e.g. depending on driving parameters (controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00)}",B,62,D,5,0835
B62D5/0837,"{characterised by the shape of the control edges, e.g. to reduce noise}",B,62,D,5,0837
B62D5/087,Sliding spool valves,B,62,D,5,087
B62D5/09,characterised by means for actuating valves,B,62,D,5,09
B62D5/091,"{Hydraulic steer-by-wire systems, e.g. the valve being actuated by an electric motor}",B,62,D,5,091
B62D5/092,"{the electric motor being connected to the final driven element of the steering gear, e.g. rack}",B,62,D,5,092
B62D5/093,Telemotor driven by steering wheel movement (hydraulic steering gear B62D3/14),B,62,D,5,093
B62D5/097,gerotor type,B,62,D,5,097
B62D5/10,characterised by type of power unit,B,62,D,5,10
B62D5/12,Piston and cylinder,B,62,D,5,12
B62D5/14,Rotary motor,B,62,D,5,14
B62D5/16,Expansible chamber with flexible wall,B,62,D,5,16
B62D5/18,characterised by power transmitting means,B,62,D,5,18
B62D5/20,specially adapted for particular type of steering gear or particular application (steering gears per se B62D3/00; steering linkages not characterised by being power-assisted or power-driven B62D7/00),B,62,D,5,20
B62D5/22,for rack-and-pinion type {(pressure yokes B62D3/123)},B,62,D,5,22
B62D5/24,for worm type,B,62,D,5,24
B62D5/26,for pivoted axles,B,62,D,5,26
B62D5/28,for pivoted bogies,B,62,D,5,28
B62D5/30,"Safety devices, e.g. alternate emergency power supply or transmission means to ensure steering upon failure of the primary steering means",B,62,D,5,30
B62D5/32,for telemotor systems,B,62,D,5,32
B62D6/00,"Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits (means for initiating a change in direction B62D1/00; steering valves B62D5/06; combined with means for inclining the vehicle body or wheels on bends B62D9/00)",B,62,D,6,00
B62D6/001,{the torque NOT being among the input parameters},B,62,D,6,001
B62D6/002,{computing target steering angles for front or rear wheels (B62D7/159 takes precedence)},B,62,D,6,002
B62D6/003,"{in order to control vehicle yaw movement, i.e. around a vertical axis (B62D6/007 take precedence; stability systems acting on the brakes B60T8/1755)}",B,62,D,6,003
B62D6/005,{treating sensor outputs to obtain the actual yaw rate},B,62,D,6,005
B62D6/006,{using a measured or estimated road friction coefficient},B,62,D,6,006
B62D6/007,"{adjustable by the driver, e.g. sport mode}",B,62,D,6,007
B62D6/008,"{Control of feed-back to the steering input member, e.g. simulating road feel in steer-by-wire applications}",B,62,D,6,008
B62D6/02,responsive only to vehicle speed,B,62,D,6,02
B62D6/04,"responsive only to forces disturbing the intended course of the vehicle, e.g. forces acting transversely to the direction of vehicle travel",B,62,D,6,04
B62D6/06,responsive only to vehicle vibration dampening arrangements (steering dampers for cycles B62K21/08),B,62,D,6,06
B62D6/08,responsive only to {driver} input torque,B,62,D,6,08
B62D6/10,characterised by means for sensing {or determining} torque,B,62,D,6,10
B62D7/00,Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings (B62D13/00 takes precedence; power-assisted or power-driven steering B62D5/00),B,62,D,7,00
B62D7/02,for pivoted bogies,B,62,D,7,02
B62D7/023,{Steering turntables},B,62,D,7,023
B62D7/026,"{characterised by comprising more than one bogie, e.g. situated in more than one plane transversal to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle}",B,62,D,7,026
B62D7/04,with more than one wheel,B,62,D,7,04
B62D7/06,"for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins",B,62,D,7,06
B62D7/08,the pivotal axes being situated in a single plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle,B,62,D,7,08
B62D7/09,characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels (varying the ratio automatically depending on driving conditions B62D6/00),B,62,D,7,09
B62D7/10,with single-output steering gear,B,62,D,7,10
B62D7/12,with twin-output steering gear,B,62,D,7,12
B62D7/14,"the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering",B,62,D,7,14
B62D7/142,"{specially adapted for particular vehicles, e.g. tractors, carts, earth-moving vehicles, trucks}",B,62,D,7,142
B62D7/144,{for vehicles with more than two axles},B,62,D,7,144
B62D7/146,"{characterised by comprising means for steering by acting on the suspension system, e.g. on the mountings of the suspension arms (means on vehicle for adjusting camber, castor or toe-in B62D17/00)}",B,62,D,7,146
B62D7/148,{provided with safety devices},B,62,D,7,148
B62D7/15,characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels {(B62D7/148 takes precedence)},B,62,D,7,15
B62D7/1509,"{with different steering modes, e.g. crab-steering, or steering specially adapted for reversing of the vehicle}",B,62,D,7,1509
B62D7/1518,{comprising a mechanical interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles},B,62,D,7,1518
B62D7/1527,"{comprising only mechanical parts, i.e. without assistance means}",B,62,D,7,1527
B62D7/1536,{provided with hydraulic assistance; (power-assisted fluid steering per se B62D5/06)},B,62,D,7,1536
B62D7/1545,{provided with electrical assistance; (power-assisted electrical steering per se B62D5/04)},B,62,D,7,1545
B62D7/1554,{comprising a fluid interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles; (power-assisted fluid steering per se B62D5/06)},B,62,D,7,1554
B62D7/1563,{provided with fluid control means; (B62D7/1572 takes precedence)},B,62,D,7,1563
B62D7/1572,{provided with electro-hydraulic control means},B,62,D,7,1572
B62D7/1581,{characterised by comprising an electrical interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles; (power-assisted electrical steering per se B62D5/04)},B,62,D,7,1581
B62D7/159,"{characterised by computing methods or stabilisation processes or systems, e.g. responding to yaw rate, lateral wind, load, road condition}",B,62,D,7,159
B62D7/16,Arrangement of linkage connections (pivots per se F16C  {; e.g. ball joints F16C11/06}),B,62,D,7,16
B62D7/163,"{substantially in axial direction, e.g. between rack bar and tie-rod}",B,62,D,7,163
B62D7/166,"{substantially perpendicular, e.g. between tie-rod and steering knuckle (steering knuckles in general B62D7/18)}",B,62,D,7,166
B62D7/18,Steering knuckles; King pins,B,62,D,7,18
B62D7/20,"Links, e.g. track rods (means for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in B62D17/00)",B,62,D,7,20
B62D7/22,"Arrangements for reducing or eliminating reaction, e.g. vibration, from parts, e.g. wheels, of the steering system {(dampers in general F16F)}",B,62,D,7,22
B62D7/222,{acting on the steering wheel},B,62,D,7,222
B62D7/224,"{acting between the steering wheel and the steering gear, e.g. on the steering column}",B,62,D,7,224
B62D7/226,{acting on the steering gear},B,62,D,7,226
B62D7/228,"{acting between the steering gear and the road wheels, e.g. on tie-rod}",B,62,D,7,228
B62D9/00,Steering deflectable wheels not otherwise provided for (steering positon indicators B62D15/02),B,62,D,9,00
B62D9/002,{combined with means for differentially distributing power on the deflectable wheels during cornering},B,62,D,9,002
B62D9/005,{Emergency systems using brakes for steering},B,62,D,9,005
B62D9/007,{Emergency systems using the steering system for braking},B,62,D,9,007
B62D9/02,combined with means for inwardly inclining vehicle body on bends,B,62,D,9,02
B62D9/04,combined with means for {inwardly} inclining wheels on bends (B62D9/02 takes precedence),B,62,D,9,04
B62D11/00,Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like,B,62,D,11,00
B62D11/001,{control systems (B62D11/183 takes precedence)},B,62,D,11,001
B62D11/003,{Electric or electronic control systems},B,62,D,11,003
B62D11/005,{Hydraulic control systems},B,62,D,11,005
B62D11/006,{Mechanical control systems},B,62,D,11,006
B62D11/008,{Pneumatic control systems},B,62,D,11,008
B62D11/02,by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides,B,62,D,11,02
B62D11/04,by means of separate power sources,B,62,D,11,04
B62D11/06,by means of a single main power source,B,62,D,11,06
B62D11/08,using brakes or clutches as main steering-effecting means,B,62,D,11,08
B62D11/10,"using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. with twin-differential or epicyclic gears {(arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles B60K17/00; gearing in general F16H)}",B,62,D,11,10
B62D11/105,"{using variable ratio belt and pulley gearings (gearing for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members F16H7/00, F16H9/00)}",B,62,D,11,105
B62D11/12,using separate change-speed gearings,B,62,D,11,12
B62D11/14,"differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source",B,62,D,11,14
B62D11/16,the additional power supply being supplied mechanically,B,62,D,11,16
B62D11/18,the additional power supply being supplied hydraulically,B,62,D,11,18
B62D11/183,{Control systems therefor},B,62,D,11,183
B62D11/186,"{Uncoupling devices for the hydraulic motors, e.g. to allow towing}",B,62,D,11,186
B62D11/20,Endless-track steering having pivoted bogie carrying track (B62D11/02 takes precedence),B,62,D,11,20
B62D11/22,Endless track steering being effected by deflecting endless track rollers or the like,B,62,D,11,22
B62D11/24,Endless track steering specially adapted for vehicles having both steerable wheels and endless track,B,62,D,11,24
B62D12/00,Steering specially adapted for vehicles operating in tandem or having pivotally connected frames (steering endless tracks or the like B62D11/00; steering specially adapted for trailers B62D13/00),B,62,D,12,00
B62D12/02,for vehicles operating in tandem,B,62,D,12,02
B62D13/00,Steering specially adapted for trailers (combined traction and steering hitches B60D),B,62,D,13,00
B62D13/005,{operated from tractor steering system},B,62,D,13,005
B62D13/02,for centrally-pivoted axles,B,62,D,13,02
B62D13/025,{the pivoted movement being initiated by the coupling means between tractor and trailer},B,62,D,13,025
B62D13/04,for individually-pivoted wheels,B,62,D,13,04
B62D13/06,for backing a normally drawn trailer,B,62,D,13,06
B62D15/00,Steering not otherwise provided for,B,62,D,15,00
B62D15/02,Steering position indicators {; Steering position determination; Steering aids},B,62,D,15,02
B62D15/0205,"{Mechanical indicators, e.g. in or near steering wheel}",B,62,D,15,0205
B62D15/021,{Determination of steering angle (sensors in general G01B)},B,62,D,15,021
B62D15/0215,{by measuring on the steering column},B,62,D,15,0215
B62D15/022,{on or near the connection between the steering wheel and steering column},B,62,D,15,022
B62D15/0225,"{by measuring on a steering gear element, e.g. on a rack bar}",B,62,D,15,0225
B62D15/023,{by measuring on the king pin},B,62,D,15,023
B62D15/0235,{by measuring or deriving directly at the electric power steering motor},B,62,D,15,0235
B62D15/024,"{Other means for determination of steering angle without directly measuring it, e.g. deriving from wheel speeds on different sides of the car}",B,62,D,15,024
B62D15/0245,"{Means or methods for determination of the central position of the steering system, e.g. straight ahead position}",B,62,D,15,0245
B62D15/025,"{Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation (B62D1/28 takes precedence; parking aids B62D15/027)}",B,62,D,15,025
B62D15/0255,"{Automatic changing of lane, e.g. for passing another vehicle}",B,62,D,15,0255
B62D15/026,"{combined with automatic distance control, i.e. electronic tow bar}",B,62,D,15,026
B62D15/0265,{Automatic obstacle avoidance by steering},B,62,D,15,0265
B62D15/027,"{Parking aids, e.g. instruction means}",B,62,D,15,027
B62D15/0275,{by overlaying a vehicle path based on present steering angle over an image without processing that image},B,62,D,15,0275
B62D15/028,"{Guided parking by providing commands to the driver, e.g. acoustically or optically}",B,62,D,15,028
B62D15/0285,{Parking performed automatically},B,62,D,15,0285
B62D15/029,"{Steering assistants using warnings or proposing actions to the driver without influencing the steering system (parking aids B62D15/027, determination or calculation of trajectory of land vehicles G05D1/021, B60W60/0027, image processing G06T)}",B,62,D,15,029
B62D15/0295,{by overlaying a vehicle path based on present steering angle over an image without processing that image},B,62,D,15,0295
B62D17/00,"Means on vehicles for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in",B,62,D,17,00
B62D19/00,"Radius rods, i.e. distance members",B,62,D,19,00
B62D21/00,"Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted (combined frame and vehicle body B62D23/00  {; characterised by the material thereof B62D29/00})",B,62,D,21,00
B62D21/02,comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members,B,62,D,21,02
B62D21/03,transverse members providing body support,B,62,D,21,03
B62D21/04,single longitudinal type,B,62,D,21,04
B62D21/05,"pinched frame type, i.e. formed of at least two longitudinal frame sections connected by other longitudinal frame sections of lesser transverse dimension",B,62,D,21,05
B62D21/06,"of X-shaped or fork-shaped construction, i.e. having members which form an X or fork as the frame is seen in plan view",B,62,D,21,06
B62D21/07,"wide-hipped frame type, i.e. a wide box-shaped mid portion with narrower sections extending from said mid portion in both fore and aft directions",B,62,D,21,07
B62D21/08,built up with interlaced cross members,B,62,D,21,08
B62D21/09,Means for mounting load bearing surfaces,B,62,D,21,09
B62D21/10,in which the main member is plate-like,B,62,D,21,10
B62D21/11,"with resilient means for suspension {, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions}",B,62,D,21,11
B62D21/12,assembled from readily detachable parts,B,62,D,21,12
B62D21/14,of adjustable length or width,B,62,D,21,14
B62D21/15,"having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body (bumpers B60R19/02; shock absorbers in general F16F)",B,62,D,21,15
B62D21/152,{Front or rear frames},B,62,D,21,152
B62D21/155,{Sub-frames or underguards},B,62,D,21,155
B62D21/157,{for side impacts},B,62,D,21,157
B62D21/16,having fluid storage compartment,B,62,D,21,16
B62D21/17,forming fluid or electrical conduit means or having other means to accommodate the transmission of a force or signal,B,62,D,21,17
B62D21/18,characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17,B,62,D,21,18
B62D21/183,"{specially adapted for sports vehicles, e.g. race, dune buggies, go-karts (tubular skeleton B62D23/005)}",B,62,D,21,183
B62D21/186,{for building site vehicles or multi-purpose tractors (tracked vehicles B62D55/10; tractors in general B62D49/00; building site vehicles in general E02F; lift-trucks B66F)},B,62,D,21,186
B62D21/20,"trailer type, i.e. a frame specifically constructed for use in a non-powered vehicle",B,62,D,21,20
B62D23/00,"Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions ({having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; } superstructure {or monocoque structure} sub-units {or parts or details thereof} B62D25/00  {; characterised by the material thereof B62D29/00})",B,62,D,23,00
B62D23/005,"{with integrated chassis in the whole shell, e.g. meshwork, tubes, or the like (B62D33/044 takes precedence)}",B,62,D,23,005
B62D24/00,"Connections between vehicle body and vehicle frame (B62D23/00, B62D33/077 take precedence)",B,62,D,24,00
B62D24/02,"Vehicle body, not intended to move relatively to the vehicle frame, and mounted on vibration absorbing mountings, e.g. rubber pads",B,62,D,24,02
B62D24/04,Vehicle body mounted on resilient suspension for movement relative to the vehicle frame,B,62,D,24,04
B62D25/00,"Superstructure {or monocoque structure} sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for {(having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; running-boards, steps, or the like as superstructure sub-unit B60R3/00)}",B,62,D,25,00
B62D25/02,Side panels {(B62D33/046 takes precedence; sideboards for open load compartments B62D33/023)},B,62,D,25,02
B62D25/025,{Side sills thereof},B,62,D,25,025
B62D25/04,Door pillars {; windshield pillars},B,62,D,25,04
B62D25/06,Fixed roofs (non-fixed roofs or like shelters B60J7/00; roof liners B60R13/02; insulating elements B60R13/08),B,62,D,25,06
B62D25/07,having water drainage or guide means integral with roof structure,B,62,D,25,07
B62D25/08,Front or rear portions {(sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions B62D21/11)},B,62,D,25,08
B62D25/081,{Cowls (ventilating openings situated directly in front of the vehicle front window B60H1/28)},B,62,D,25,081
B62D25/082,{Engine compartments},B,62,D,25,082
B62D25/084,{Radiator supports},B,62,D,25,084
B62D25/085,{Front-end modules},B,62,D,25,085
B62D25/087,{Luggage compartments},B,62,D,25,087
B62D25/088,{Details of structures as upper supports for springs or dampers},B,62,D,25,088
B62D25/10,"Bonnets or lids {, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles (for truck beds B60J7/1607; for boats B63B19/12; doors arranged at the vehicle rear B60J5/10; inlet covers for vehicle fuel tanks B60K15/05; for protecting non-occupants of a vehicle B60R21/38)}",B,62,D,25,10
B62D25/105,{for motor cars},B,62,D,25,105
B62D25/12,"Parts or details thereof (locks E05B, {E05B83/16; devices for holding open E05C17/00, e.g. while carrying oversize objects E05C17/042}; hinges E05D; counterbalancing means E05F; {checks, stops, buffers E05F5/00; } springs, {e.g. pneumatic springs} F16F)",B,62,D,25,12
B62D25/14,Dashboards as superstructure sub-units (other dashboard aspects B60K),B,62,D,25,14
B62D25/142,{having ventilation channels incorporated therein},B,62,D,25,142
B62D25/145,{having a crossbeam incorporated therein},B,62,D,25,145
B62D25/147,{with adjustable connection to the A-pillars},B,62,D,25,147
B62D25/16,Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels (equipped with means for freeing wheels or tyres from foreign matter B60S),B,62,D,25,16
B62D25/161,"{Mud-guards made of non-conventional material, e.g. rubber, plastics}",B,62,D,25,161
B62D25/163,{Mounting devices},B,62,D,25,163
B62D25/165,{including sealing devices},B,62,D,25,165
B62D25/166,{by rods or other distance-keeping devices},B,62,D,25,166
B62D25/168,{Mud guards for utility vehicles},B,62,D,25,168
B62D25/18,"Parts or details thereof, e.g. mudguard flaps",B,62,D,25,18
B62D25/182,"{Movable mudguards, or mudguards comprising movable or detachable parts (B62D25/188 takes precedence)}",B,62,D,25,182
B62D25/184,{to facilitate access to wheels},B,62,D,25,184
B62D25/186,{being attached or suspended laterally from the wheel (B62D25/184 takes precedence)},B,62,D,25,186
B62D25/188,{Mud-guard flaps for utility vehicles},B,62,D,25,188
B62D25/20,Floors or bottom sub-units {(sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions B62D21/11; drip trays F16N31/006)},B,62,D,25,20
B62D25/2009,{in connection with other superstructure subunits},B,62,D,25,2009
B62D25/2018,{the subunits being front structures},B,62,D,25,2018
B62D25/2027,{the subunits being rear structures},B,62,D,25,2027
B62D25/2036,"{the subunits being side panels, sills or pillars (B62D21/157 takes precedence)}",B,62,D,25,2036
B62D25/2045,{the subunits being fire walls},B,62,D,25,2045
B62D25/2054,{Load carrying floors for commercial vehicles},B,62,D,25,2054
B62D25/2063,{Floor elements for repairs},B,62,D,25,2063
B62D25/2072,"{Floor protection, e.g. from corrosion or scratching (floor mats B60N3/04, armour F41H7/042, insulation B60R13/08, streamlining B62D35/02)}",B,62,D,25,2072
B62D25/2081,{Jack receiving devices},B,62,D,25,2081
B62D25/209,{Arrangements for the mounting of vehicle hitches (vehicle connections in general B60D)},B,62,D,25,209
B62D25/24,Superstructure sub-units with access {or drainage} openings having movable or removable closures; {Sealing means therefor}(inlet covers for vehicle fuel tanks B60K15/05),B,62,D,25,24
B62D27/00,"Connections between superstructure {or understructure} sub-units {(B62D33/0207, B62D33/044 take precedence; between sub-units predominently made of synthetic material B62D29/048)}",B,62,D,27,00
B62D27/02,rigid,B,62,D,27,02
B62D27/023,{Assembly of structural joints},B,62,D,27,023
B62D27/026,{Connections by glue bonding (in general F16B11/00; processes C09J5/00)},B,62,D,27,026
B62D27/04,resilient,B,62,D,27,04
B62D27/06,readily releasable,B,62,D,27,06
B62D27/065,{using screwthread (connection of crossbeam to A- pillars B62D25/147; mounting load bearing surfaces B62D21/09; securing mudguards B62D25/163; connections for synthetic parts B62D29/048)},B,62,D,27,065
B62D29/00,"Superstructures, {understructures, or sub-units thereof,} characterised by the material thereof {(B62D33/044, B62D33/048 take precedence)}",B,62,D,29,00
B62D29/001,{characterised by combining metal and synthetic material},B,62,D,29,001
B62D29/002,"{a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ (shaping of substances in a plastic state by foaming, in general B29C44/00)}",B,62,D,29,002
B62D29/004,"{the metal being over-moulded by the synthetic material, e.g. in a mould}",B,62,D,29,004
B62D29/005,"{preformed metal and synthetic material elements being joined together, e.g. by adhesives}",B,62,D,29,005
B62D29/007,"{predominantly of special steel or specially treated steel, e.g. stainless steel or locally surface hardened steel}",B,62,D,29,007
B62D29/008,"{predominantly of light alloys, e.g. extruded}",B,62,D,29,008
B62D29/02,predominantly of wood,B,62,D,29,02
B62D29/04,predominantly of synthetic material (working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29),B,62,D,29,04
B62D29/041,{Understructures},B,62,D,29,041
B62D29/043,{Superstructures (B62D25/161 takes precedence)},B,62,D,29,043
B62D29/045,{Van bodies composed of substantially rectangular panels},B,62,D,29,045
B62D29/046,"{Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions}",B,62,D,29,046
B62D29/048,"{Connections therefor, e.g. joints (B62D29/045 takes precedence)}",B,62,D,29,048
B62D31/00,Superstructures for passenger vehicles (passenger vehicles specially adapted to co-operate with aircraft or terminal buildings B64F1/31),B,62,D,31,00
B62D31/003,"{compact cars, e.g. city cars}",B,62,D,31,003
B62D31/006,{foldable (droppable B60F5/006)},B,62,D,31,006
B62D31/02,"for carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus",B,62,D,31,02
B62D31/025,{having modular sections},B,62,D,31,025
B62D31/04,with more than one deck,B,62,D,31,04
B62D33/00,Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles ({having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; } in which a load-carrying element is movable B60P; liners B60R13/00  {; joining sheets or plates to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them F16B5/00}),B,62,D,33,00
B62D33/02,Platforms; Open load compartments {(flat wagons including posts or standards B61D3/08)},B,62,D,33,02
B62D33/0207,{Connections of movable or detachable racks or stanchions to platforms},B,62,D,33,0207
B62D33/0215,{for log hauling vehicles (vehicles for log transport in general B60P3/41)},B,62,D,33,0215
B62D33/0222,"{Connecting elements between stanchions, e.g. roof supporting elements, stiffeners (non-fixed roofs B60J7/00; securing and covering of load B60P7/00)}",B,62,D,33,0222
B62D33/023,Sideboard or tailgate structures {(vehicle side panels in general B62D25/02)},B,62,D,33,023
B62D33/027,movable,B,62,D,33,027
B62D33/0273,"{Movable tailboards for vehicles comprising non-movable sideboards, e.g. pick-up trucks (B62D33/037 takes precedence)}",B,62,D,33,0273
B62D33/0276,{by vertical translation (B62D33/0273 takes precedence)},B,62,D,33,0276
B62D33/03,by swinging down {(B62D33/0273 takes precedence)},B,62,D,33,03
B62D33/033,removable {(B62D33/0273 takes precedence)},B,62,D,33,033
B62D33/037,Latching means therefor,B,62,D,33,037
B62D33/04,"Enclosed load compartments {Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains (tarpaulins per se B60J7/00, B60P7/04; side curtains per se B60J5/065)}",B,62,D,33,04
B62D33/042,{divided into compartments (movable bulk heads B60P7/14; cattle transport B60P3/04; bottled liquids B60P3/22)},B,62,D,33,042
B62D33/044,"{built up with profiles of constant elongated shape, e.g. extruded, mechanically interconnected by coupling members, e.g. by clamping, riveting or bolting}",B,62,D,33,044
B62D33/046,"{built up with flat self-supporting panels; Fixed connections between panels (B62D29/045, B62D33/048 take precedence)}",B,62,D,33,046
B62D33/048,{for refrigerated goods vehicles},B,62,D,33,048
B62D33/06,"Drivers' cabs {(overhead guards, e.g. against loads falling down B60R21/11; roll-over protection B60R21/13)}",B,62,D,33,06
B62D33/0604,"{Cabs insulated against vibrations or noise, e.g. with elastic suspension (resilient connections between superstructure sub-units B62D27/04; damping noise in general G10K11/00; for vehicles in general B60R13/08)}",B,62,D,33,0604
B62D33/0608,{pneumatic or hydraulic suspension},B,62,D,33,0608
B62D33/0612,"{Cabins with living accommodation, especially for long distance road vehicles, i.e. sleeping, cooking, or other facilities (beds in general adapted to be used in vahicles A47C17/80; sanitation devices in vehicles in general B60R15/00; living accommodation in vehicles in general B60P3/32; passenger fittings in general B60N3/00)}",B,62,D,33,0612
B62D33/0617,{for tractors or off-the-road vehicles (protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors B60R21/131)},B,62,D,33,0617
B62D33/0621,"{able to be dismantled, folding}",B,62,D,33,0621
B62D33/0625,{open},B,62,D,33,0625
B62D33/063,"movable from one position into at least one other position, e.g. tiltable, pivotable about a vertical axis, displaceable from one side of the vehicle to the other",B,62,D,33,063
B62D33/0633,{pivotable about a vertical axis},B,62,D,33,0633
B62D33/0636,{displaceable along a linear path},B,62,D,33,0636
B62D33/067,tiltable,B,62,D,33,067
B62D33/07,characterised by the device for locking the cab in the tilted or in the driving position,B,62,D,33,07
B62D33/071,{Locking devices for cabins in driving position; Shock and vibration absorbing devices therefor},B,62,D,33,071
B62D33/073,characterised by special adaptations of vehicle control devices,B,62,D,33,073
B62D33/077,characterised by the connection of the superstructure to the vehicle frame {(B62D33/06 takes precedence)},B,62,D,33,077
B62D33/08,comprising adjustable means (B62D33/10 takes precedence),B,62,D,33,08
B62D33/10,comprising means for the suspension of the superstructure on the frame,B,62,D,33,10
B62D35/00,Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining,B,62,D,35,00
B62D35/001,"{For commercial vehicles or tractor-trailer combinations, e.g. caravans}",B,62,D,35,001
B62D35/002,{for caravans (B62D35/004 takes precedence)},B,62,D,35,002
B62D35/004,{Inflatable nose or rear cones},B,62,D,35,004
B62D35/005,{Front spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)},B,62,D,35,005
B62D35/007,{Rear spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)},B,62,D,35,007
B62D35/008,{Side spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)},B,62,D,35,008
B62D35/02,"Streamlining the undersurfaces {(B62D35/005, B62D35/007, B62D35/008 take precedence)}",B,62,D,35,02
B62D37/00,Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements,B,62,D,37,00
B62D37/02,by aerodynamic means,B,62,D,37,02
B62D37/04,by means of movable masses,B,62,D,37,04
B62D37/06,using gyroscopes,B,62,D,37,06
B62D39/00,"Vehicle bodies not otherwise provided for {, e.g. safety vehicles (safety equipment B60R21/00)}",B,62,D,39,00
B62D41/00,Fittings for identifying vehicles in case of collision; Fittings for marking or recording collision areas,B,62,D,41,00
B62D43/00,"Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements",B,62,D,43,00
B62D43/002,"{Handling devices, mainly for heavy wheels (via cables and chains B62D43/045)}",B,62,D,43,002
B62D43/005,{Protective coverings for spare wheels},B,62,D,43,005
B62D43/007,{Anti-theft devices for spare wheels},B,62,D,43,007
B62D43/02,external to the vehicle body,B,62,D,43,02
B62D43/04,attached beneath the vehicle body,B,62,D,43,04
B62D43/045,{the wheel or its cradle being attached to one or more chains or cables for handling},B,62,D,43,045
B62D43/06,within the vehicle body,B,62,D,43,06
B62D43/08,and arranged substantially vertically,B,62,D,43,08
B62D43/10,and arranged substantially horizontally,B,62,D,43,10
B62D47/00,Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers (superstructures B62D31/00),B,62,D,47,00
B62D47/003,{convertible in order to modify the number of seats (foldable compact cars B62D31/006; convertible from one use to a different one B60P3/42)},B,62,D,47,003
B62D47/006,{Vehicles which can be divided in sub-vehicles; nestable vehicles},B,62,D,47,006
B62D47/02,"for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus",B,62,D,47,02
B62D47/025,"{articulated buses with interconnecting passageway, e.g. bellows (coupling aspects B60D5/00)}",B,62,D,47,025
B62D49/00,Tractors (of walk type B62D51/04; endless- track features B62D55/00 {; tractors for handling aircraft B64F1/22; transport specially adapted for underground galleries E21F13/02}),B,62,D,49,00
B62D49/002,{characterised by being of the low ground pressure type},B,62,D,49,002
B62D49/005,{Tractors for semi-trailers (combinations of tractor plus semi- trailer B62D53/06)},B,62,D,49,005
B62D49/007,"{Tractors for handling trailers, e.g. roll-trailers in terminals}",B,62,D,49,007
B62D49/02,modified to take lifting devices,B,62,D,49,02
B62D49/04,modified to take pushing devices,B,62,D,49,04
B62D49/06,adapted for multi-purpose use,B,62,D,49,06
B62D49/0607,"{Straddle tractors, used for instance above vine stocks, rows of bushes, or the like}",B,62,D,49,0607
B62D49/0614,{equipped with visual aids for positioning implements or to control working condition (optical signalling for vehicles in general B60Q1/26)},B,62,D,49,0614
B62D49/0621,"{comprising traction increasing arrangements, e.g. all-wheel traction devices, multiple-axle traction arrangements, auxiliary traction increasing devices (anti-skid or anti-slip devices fitted onto the wheels B60B15/02, B60B39/12; arrangements of transmission for driving both front and rear wheels or tandem wheels of vehicles B60K17/34, B60K17/36)}",B,62,D,49,0621
B62D49/0628,{using detachable weights (counterweights against overturning B62D49/085; movable stabilisation masses B62D37/04)},B,62,D,49,0628
B62D49/0635,"{using additional ground engaging means, e.g. endless tracks (vehicles with endless tracks and either additional or alternative ground wheels B62D55/02, B62D55/04)}",B,62,D,49,0635
B62D49/0642,{by coupling of tractors},B,62,D,49,0642
B62D49/065,{Coupling of multi-purpose tractors with equipment (towing bars B60D; with load transfer B62D53/08; power take-off B60K; with lifting devices B62D49/02; pushing gear B62D49/04)},B,62,D,49,065
B62D49/0657,{Asymmetrical tractors},B,62,D,49,0657
B62D49/0664,"{Light, simple, and economical tractors (B62D49/002 takes precedence)}",B,62,D,49,0664
B62D49/0671,{the driver riding on the tractor},B,62,D,49,0671
B62D49/0678,{Tractors of variable track width or wheel base (for vehicles in general B60B23/12 and B60B35/10)},B,62,D,49,0678
B62D49/0685,{Reversible tractors adapted for shuttle work},B,62,D,49,0685
B62D49/0692,"{characterised by the particular arrangement of control devices, e.g. having more than one control stand, operable from vehicle extension (control devices or systems characterised by mechanical features only)}",B,62,D,49,0692
B62D49/08,"having means for preventing overturning or tipping (safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles B60K28/00)",B,62,D,49,08
B62D49/085,{Counterweight},B,62,D,49,085
B62D51/00,Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated {(wheeled carriers for golf bags A63B55/60)},B,62,D,51,00
B62D51/001,"{characterised by the vehicle control device (mechanical features of control devices in general G05G; arrangements of vehicle control devices in general B60K20/00, B60K23/00, B60K26/00)}",B,62,D,51,001
B62D51/002,{comprising safety arrangements (safety devices for vehicle propulsion unit control B60K28/00)},B,62,D,51,002
B62D51/004,{characterised by the transmission (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles B60K17/00; gearing in general F16H)},B,62,D,51,004
B62D51/005,"{Vehicular characteristics of load handling vehicles, e.g. pedestrian trucks (fork-lift trucks B66F9/06)}",B,62,D,51,005
B62D51/007,{the vehicle being of the endless track type (endless track vehicles in general B62D55/00)},B,62,D,51,007
B62D51/008,{characterised by the vehicle being formed by articulated or separable units (road trains B62D53/00)},B,62,D,51,008
B62D51/02,the driver standing in the vehicle,B,62,D,51,02
B62D51/04,the driver walking,B,62,D,51,04
B62D51/06,Uniaxle walk-type tractors,B,62,D,51,06
B62D51/065,{the vehicle baving only one wheel},B,62,D,51,065
B62D53/00,Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains (traction couplings other than fifth wheel coupling B60D {; tracked vehicles comprising at least two articulated parts B62D55/0655}),B,62,D,53,00
B62D53/005,{Combinations with at least three axles and comprising two or more articulated parts (articulated buses B62D47/025)},B,62,D,53,005
B62D53/02,comprising a uniaxle tractor unit and a uniaxle trailer unit {(see B60B11/00 - B60B11/08)},B,62,D,53,02
B62D53/021,{comprising a universal coupling joint},B,62,D,53,021
B62D53/023,{with two or more coupling joints allowing staggering of the units from a central plane},B,62,D,53,023
B62D53/025,{Comprising a transmission shaft passing through the coupling joints (B62D53/021 takes precedence; trailers with powered axles B62D59/00)},B,62,D,53,025
B62D53/026,{With all wheels powered},B,62,D,53,026
B62D53/028,{Having only coupling joints other than directional (articulated frames B62D21/186 and B62D55/10)},B,62,D,53,028
B62D53/04,comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle,B,62,D,53,04
B62D53/045,{with rigid linkage in the horizontal plane (luggage trailers B62D63/064 - B62D63/067)},B,62,D,53,045
B62D53/06,Semi-trailers,B,62,D,53,06
B62D53/061,{of flat bed or low loader type or fitted with swan necks (detachable swan necks B62D53/065; swan neck-fifth wheel couplings B62D53/08)},B,62,D,53,061
B62D53/062,"{having inclinable, lowerable platforms; Lift bed trailers; Straddle trailers (lifting coupling saddles B62D53/0821; crane vehicles B60P3/28)}",B,62,D,53,062
B62D53/064,{inclining platforms by detachable bogies},B,62,D,53,064
B62D53/065,{inclining platforms by detachable or folding swan necks},B,62,D,53,065
B62D53/067,"{Multi-purpose, convertible or extendable load surface semi-trailers (for container transport B60P1/6418; convertible road transport vehicles in general B60P3/42)}",B,62,D,53,067
B62D53/068,{having devices to equalise or modify the load between the fifth wheel and the rear wheels (adjustable couping saddles per se B62D53/0807; load transfer devices to permit coupling or uncoupling B62D53/0857; anti jack-knifing devices B62D53/0871)},B,62,D,53,068
B62D53/08,Fifth wheel traction couplings {(tractors for handling trailers in terminals B62D49/007)},B,62,D,53,08
B62D53/0807,{adjustable coupling saddles mounted on sub-frames; Mounting plates therefor},B,62,D,53,0807
B62D53/0814,{with adjustment of the clearance between the tractor or the trailer (devices modifying the load in tractor-trailer combinations B62D53/068)},B,62,D,53,0814
B62D53/0821,"{Lifting saddles, i.e. to lift the trailer front (tilting body constructions B60P)}",B,62,D,53,0821
B62D53/0828,{Removable or fold-away traction couplings for non-specialised tractor vehicles},B,62,D,53,0828
B62D53/0835,"{Coupling saddles able to rock in all directions, e.g. for use in rough terrain}",B,62,D,53,0835
B62D53/0842,{King pins},B,62,D,53,0842
B62D53/085,"{fitted with anti-coupling devices, pivotal or retractable king pins, e.g. to prevent theft (vehicle fittings for preventing theft in general B60R25/00)}",B,62,D,53,085
B62D53/0857,"{Auxiliary semi-trailer handling or loading equipment, e.g. ramps, rigs, coupling supports}",B,62,D,53,0857
B62D53/0864,{Dollies for fifth wheel coupling},B,62,D,53,0864
B62D53/0871,"{with stabilising means, e.g. to prevent jack-knifing, pitching, rolling, buck jumping (stabilising in general B62D37/00; tractors B62D49/08)}",B,62,D,53,0871
B62D53/0878,{the fifth wheel coupling incorporating braking or restraining means},B,62,D,53,0878
B62D53/0885,"{Comprising devices to limit or to compensate for wear or excessive play; Lubricating, shock absorbing, bearing devices, or the like}",B,62,D,53,0885
B62D53/0892,{comprising power transmission shafts (trailers with driven ground wheels B62D59/00)},B,62,D,53,0892
B62D53/10,with means for preventing accidental uncoupling,B,62,D,53,10
B62D53/12,engaging automatically,B,62,D,53,12
B62D53/125,{with simultaneous coupling of the service lines},B,62,D,53,125
B62D55/00,Endless track vehicles (steering aspects B62D11/00; {characterised by the driver not being seated B62D51/007}),B,62,D,55,00
B62D55/02,with tracks and additional ground wheels {(for multi-purpose tractors B62D49/0635)},B,62,D,55,02
B62D55/04,"with tracks and alternative ground wheels, e.g. changeable from endless track vehicle into wheeled vehicle and vice versa {(for multi-purpose tractors B62D49/0635)}",B,62,D,55,04
B62D55/06,with tracks without ground wheels,B,62,D,55,06
B62D55/062,{Tracked vehicles of great dimensions adapted for moving bulky loads or gear},B,62,D,55,062
B62D55/065,"Multi-track vehicles, i.e. more than two tracks {(soil-shifting machines E02F; mining machines E21C)}",B,62,D,55,065
B62D55/0655,{Articulated endless track vehicles (steering specially adapted for trailers B62D13/00; articulated buses B62D47/025; tractor-trailer combinations or road trains comprising a uni-axle unit and a uni-axle trailer B62D53/02)},B,62,D,55,0655
B62D55/07,Mono-track vehicles,B,62,D,55,07
B62D55/075,"Tracked vehicles for ascending or descending stairs, {steep slopes or vertical surfaces}(magnetic or pneumatic ground-engaging parts B62D55/265; chairs or multi-track cycles specially adapted for invalids A61G5/00)",B,62,D,55,075
B62D55/08,Endless track units; Parts thereof,B,62,D,55,08
B62D55/084,"Endless-track units or carriages mounted separably, adjustably or extensibly on vehicles, e.g. portable track units (B62D55/07 takes precedence)",B,62,D,55,084
B62D55/0842,"{Tracked vehicle with track carriages suspended on three points, e.g. by an equaliser bar}",B,62,D,55,0842
B62D55/0845,{Protection devices},B,62,D,55,0845
B62D55/0847,{Track blocking devices mounted on the frame; Track guides},B,62,D,55,0847
B62D55/088,"with means to exclude or remove foreign matter, e.g. sealing means, self-cleaning track links or sprockets, deflector plates or scrapers",B,62,D,55,088
B62D55/0882,{Track or sprocket cleaning devices mounted on the frame (wheel cleaning devices in general B60S)},B,62,D,55,0882
B62D55/0885,{Self-cleaning sprockets},B,62,D,55,0885
B62D55/0887,"{Track-articulation sealings against dust, water, mud or the like (sealing of bearings in general F16C33/72; chain bushings in general F16G15/00)}",B,62,D,55,0887
B62D55/092,with lubrication means (lubricating in general F16N),B,62,D,55,092
B62D55/096,with noise reducing means,B,62,D,55,096
B62D55/0963,{Anti-noise driving sprockets},B,62,D,55,0963
B62D55/0966,"{Low noise rollers, e.g. with antivibration means (elastic wheel rims in general B60B9/00)}",B,62,D,55,0966
B62D55/10,Bogies; Frames (track-tensioning means B62D55/30),B,62,D,55,10
B62D55/104,"Suspension devices for wheels, rollers, bogies or frames (vehicle suspension in general B60G)",B,62,D,55,104
B62D55/108,"with mechanical springs, e.g. torsion bars",B,62,D,55,108
B62D55/1083,{Torsion-bar springs},B,62,D,55,1083
B62D55/1086,{Rubber springs},B,62,D,55,1086
B62D55/112,"with fluid springs, e.g. hydraulic pneumatic",B,62,D,55,112
B62D55/1125,"{Hydro-pneumatic or pneumatic, e.g. air-cushioned}",B,62,D,55,1125
B62D55/116,"Attitude or position control of chassis by action on suspension, e.g. to compensate for a slope",B,62,D,55,116
B62D55/12,"Arrangement, location, or adaptation of driving sprockets",B,62,D,55,12
B62D55/125,Final drives,B,62,D,55,125
B62D55/13,readily interchangeable modular type,B,62,D,55,13
B62D55/135,with dismountable driving crown,B,62,D,55,135
B62D55/14,"Arrangement, location, or adaptation of rollers",B,62,D,55,14
B62D55/145,{Rollers with replaceable wear rings or rims (driving sprockets with replaceable rims B62D55/12)},B,62,D,55,145
B62D55/15,"Mounting devices, e.g. bushings, axles, bearings, sealings {(with lubrication means B62D55/092)}",B,62,D,55,15
B62D55/18,Tracks (self-cleaning track links B62D55/088),B,62,D,55,18
B62D55/20,"of articulated type, e.g. chains {(with lubrication means B62D55/092)}",B,62,D,55,20
B62D55/202,{Wheel engaging parts; Wheel guides on links},B,62,D,55,202
B62D55/205,Connections between track links,B,62,D,55,205
B62D55/21,Links connected by transverse pivot pins,B,62,D,55,21
B62D55/211,{Bitubular chain links assembled by pins and double connectors},B,62,D,55,211
B62D55/213,{Master track links},B,62,D,55,213
B62D55/215,Resilient connections between links,B,62,D,55,215
B62D55/22,Arrangements for preventing or modifying back-flexing,B,62,D,55,22
B62D55/24,"of continuously flexible type, e.g. rubber belts",B,62,D,55,24
B62D55/242,{The flexible band being semi-rigid for resisting back-flexing and contributing to spring the vehicle},B,62,D,55,242
B62D55/244,"{Moulded in one piece, with either smooth surfaces or surfaces having projections, e.g. incorporating reinforcing elements}",B,62,D,55,244
B62D55/247,Gas filled or inflatable flexible tracks (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,62,D,55,247
B62D55/253,having elements interconnected by one or more cables or like elements,B,62,D,55,253
B62D55/26,Ground engaging parts or elements {(tracks specially adapted for amphibious vehicles B60F3/0015)},B,62,D,55,26
B62D55/265,having magnetic or pneumatic adhesion,B,62,D,55,265
B62D55/27,having different types of crampons for progression over varying ground,B,62,D,55,27
B62D55/275,"with street plate, i.e. means to prevent tread from cutting into road surface",B,62,D,55,275
B62D55/28,detachable,B,62,D,55,28
B62D55/283,"{and movable, e.g. around an axis or perpendicularly to the track}",B,62,D,55,283
B62D55/286,"{For soft grounds, e.g. consisting of snow or swamp}",B,62,D,55,286
B62D55/30,Track-tensioning means,B,62,D,55,30
B62D55/305,{acting on pivotably mounted idlers},B,62,D,55,305
B62D55/32,"Assembly, disassembly, repair or servicing of endless-track systems",B,62,D,55,32
B62D57/00,"Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track (sledges B62B; motor sledges B62M)",B,62,D,57,00
B62D57/02,"with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members",B,62,D,57,02
B62D57/021,{the ground engaging means being sequentially inflatable bags for peristaltic movement (B62D57/024 takes precedence)},B,62,D,57,021
B62D57/022,{consisting of members having both rotational and walking movements},B,62,D,57,022
B62D57/024,specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces (endless-track vehicles for ascending or descending stairs B62D55/075; hand-carts with provision for travelling up or down stairs B62B5/02),B,62,D,57,024
B62D57/028,"having wheels and mechanical legs (B62D57/024 takes precedence; ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part B60S9/00)",B,62,D,57,028
B62D57/032,with alternately or sequentially lifted supporting base and legs; with alternately or sequentially lifted feet or skid (B62D57/024 takes precedence),B,62,D,57,032
B62D57/036,"screw type, e.g. Archimedian screw {(amphibious vehicles comprising screw-type ground-engaging means B60F3/0023)}",B,62,D,57,036
B62D57/04,"having other than ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. having propellers (arrangement of jet-propulsion units B60K)",B,62,D,57,04
B62D59/00,Trailers with driven ground wheels or the like,B,62,D,59,00
B62D59/02,driven from external propulsion unit,B,62,D,59,02
B62D59/04,driven from propulsion unit on trailer,B,62,D,59,04
B62D61/00,"Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern",B,62,D,61,00
B62D61/02,with two road wheels in tandem on the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle,B,62,D,61,02
B62D61/04,with two other wheels which are coaxial,B,62,D,61,04
B62D61/06,with only three wheels,B,62,D,61,06
B62D61/065,{with single rear wheel},B,62,D,61,065
B62D61/08,with single front wheel,B,62,D,61,08
B62D61/10,with more than four wheels {(tractors of the low ground pressure type B62D49/002)},B,62,D,61,10
B62D61/12,"with variable number of ground engaging wheels, e.g. with some wheels arranged higher than others, or with retractable wheels (for manoeuvring purposes only B60S)",B,62,D,61,12
B62D61/125,{the retractable wheel being a part of a set of tandem wheels (resilient suspension for a single set of tandem wheels B60G5/00)},B,62,D,61,125
B62D63/00,Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for,B,62,D,63,00
B62D63/02,Motor vehicles,B,62,D,63,02
B62D63/025,{Modular vehicles (superstructures for busses having modular sections B62D31/025)},B,62,D,63,025
B62D63/04,Component parts or accessories,B,62,D,63,04
B62D63/06,"Trailers (vehicles comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping or like vehicles B60P3/32)",B,62,D,63,06
B62D63/061,"{Foldable, extensible or yielding trailers (foldable caravans B60P3/34; adjustable chassis frames B62D21/14)}",B,62,D,63,061
B62D63/062,{Trailers with one axle or two wheels (semi-trailers B62D53/06)},B,62,D,63,062
B62D63/064,"{light luggage or equipment trailers, e.g. for batteries, gas generators, gas bottles, stretchers (luggage carriers per se B60R)}",B,62,D,63,064
B62D63/065,"{forming an extension of the towing vehicle, i.e. with two point fixation}",B,62,D,63,065
B62D63/067,{single wheeled (rigid or semi-rigid couping)},B,62,D,63,067
B62D63/068,{with more than two axles or more than four wheels (vehicles with more than four wheels in general B62D61/10)},B,62,D,63,068
B62D63/08,Component parts or accessories,B,62,D,63,08
B62D65/00,"Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for",B,62,D,65,00
B62D65/005,{Inspection and final control devices},B,62,D,65,005
B62D65/02,"Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components",B,62,D,65,02
B62D65/022,"{Transferring or handling sub-units or components, e.g. in work stations or between workstations and transportation systems}",B,62,D,65,022
B62D65/024,{Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components},B,62,D,65,024
B62D65/026,{by using a jig or the like; Positioning of the jig},B,62,D,65,026
B62D65/028,{by determining relative positions by measurement},B,62,D,65,028
B62D65/04,"Joining preassembled modular units composed of sub-units performing diverse functions, e.g. engine and bonnet (B62D65/06 - B62D65/16 take precedence)",B,62,D,65,04
B62D65/06,"the sub-units or components being doors, windows, openable roofs, lids, bonnets, or weather strips or seals therefor {(assembling sealing arrangements with vehicle parts, e.g. doors, windows B60J10/45)}",B,62,D,65,06
B62D65/10,"the sub-units or components being engines, clutches or transmissions",B,62,D,65,10
B62D65/12,"the sub-units or components being suspensions, brakes or wheel units",B,62,D,65,12
B62D65/14,"the sub-units or components being passenger compartment fittings, e.g. seats, linings, trim, instrument panels",B,62,D,65,14
B62D65/16,"the sub-units or components being exterior fittings, e.g. bumpers, lights, wipers {, exhausts}",B,62,D,65,16
B62D65/18,"Transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines {(conveyors and haulage in general B65G)}",B,62,D,65,18
B62D67/00,"Systematic disassembly of vehicles for recovery of salvageable components, e.g. for recycling (for disposal of vehicles by destroying or transformation B09B3/00, B09B5/00 {; general arrangement of separating plants B03B9/00; recovery of plastics B29B17/00})",B,62,D,67,00
B62H,CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES,B,62,H,,
B62H1/00,Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles,B,62,H,1,00
B62H1/02,"Articulated stands, e.g. in the shape of hinged arms (B62H1/10 takes precedence)",B,62,H,1,02
B62H1/04,Substantially U-shaped stands for embracing the rear wheel,B,62,H,1,04
B62H1/06,"Extensible stands, e.g. with telescopic parts (B62H1/10 takes precedence)",B,62,H,1,06
B62H1/08,Pedal supports,B,62,H,1,08
B62H1/10,involving means providing for a stabilised ride (training appliances or apparatus for cycling sport A63B69/16),B,62,H,1,10
B62H1/12,using additional wheels,B,62,H,1,12
B62H1/14,using runners for riding on ice or snow (runners for carrying wheeled vehicles to facilitate travel on ice or snow B62B19/00),B,62,H,1,14
B62H3/00,Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles (cycle supports used during maintenance B25H; building aspects E04H),B,62,H,3,00
B62H2003/005,{Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental},B,62,H,2003,005
B62H3/02,involving means for gripping the cycle by the handlebars or by the upper part of the frame,B,62,H,3,02
B62H3/04,involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel (B62H3/08 takes precedence),B,62,H,3,04
B62H3/06,collapsible,B,62,H,3,06
B62H3/08,involving recesses or channelled rails for embracing the bottom part of a wheel,B,62,H,3,08
B62H3/10,involving forked supports or brackets embracing the bottom part of the frame,B,62,H,3,10
B62H3/12,Hanging-up devices,B,62,H,3,12
B62H5/00,Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles (fittings for preventing or indicating use or theft of vehicles in general B60R; general features of locks E05B),B,62,H,5,00
B62H5/001,"{Preventing theft of parts or accessories used on cycles, e.g. lamp, dynamo (B62H5/006 takes precedence; devices for attaching pumps to cycles B62J11/02)}",B,62,H,5,001
B62H5/003,{using chains or cables (chain or cable locks per se E05B67/003; with alarm E05B45/005)},B,62,H,5,003
B62H5/005,{acting on the stand},B,62,H,5,005
B62H5/006,{acting on the saddle},B,62,H,5,006
B62H2005/008,{Arrangements or adaptations for supporting U-locks on cycles},B,62,H,2005,008
B62H5/02,for locking the steering mechanism,B,62,H,5,02
B62H5/04,acting on the handlebars or equivalent,B,62,H,5,04
B62H5/06,acting on the front wheel fork or steering head tube,B,62,H,5,06
B62H5/08,preventing the drive (by acting on powered drive B62M),B,62,H,5,08
B62H5/10,acting on a pedal crank,B,62,H,5,10
B62H5/12,acting on the chain wheel or the chain,B,62,H,5,12
B62H5/14,preventing wheel rotation {(B62H5/003 takes precedence)},B,62,H,5,14
B62H5/141,{by means of sliding bolts (removable B62H5/145)},B,62,H,5,141
B62H5/142,"{by means of pivoting, or pivoting and sliding bolts}",B,62,H,5,142
B62H5/144,{pincer-like (pincer-like padlocks E05B67/32)},B,62,H,5,144
B62H5/145,{by means of removable bolts},B,62,H,5,145
B62H5/147,{by means of circular bolts (padlocks E05B67/28)},B,62,H,5,147
B62H5/148,{acting on the hub},B,62,H,5,148
B62H5/18,acting on a braking device (locking cycle brake actuating mechanisms B62L3/06),B,62,H,5,18
B62H5/20,"indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices {(alarm locks in general E05B45/00, e.g. alarm cable or chain lock E05B45/005)}",B,62,H,5,20
B62H7/00,"Devices for learning to ride cycles, not otherwise provided for, e.g. assisting balance",B,62,H,7,00
B62H2700/00,Supports or stands for two-wheel vehicles,B,62,H,2700,00
B62H2700/005,"Stands or support attached to bicycle pedals, stands or supports in combination with locking devices, stands to be used as luggage carrier",B,62,H,2700,005
B62J,"CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS",B,62,J,,
B62J1/00,Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts,B,62,J,1,00
B62J1/002,{Saddles having a seating area with a central cavity or depression},B,62,J,1,002
B62J1/005,{Saddles having a seating area with multiple separate weight bearing surfaces},B,62,J,1,005
B62J1/007,{Saddles with specific anatomical adaptations},B,62,J,1,007
B62J1/02,"Saddles resiliently mounted on the frame; Equipment therefor, e.g. springs",B,62,J,1,02
B62J1/04,Saddles capable of swinging about a horizontal pivot,B,62,J,1,04
B62J1/06,Saddles capable of parallel motion up and down,B,62,J,1,06
B62J1/065,{Saddles supported on a parallelogram linkage},B,62,J,1,065
B62J1/08,Frames for saddles; Connections between saddle frames and seat pillars; Seat pillars (attaching seat pillars to cycle frames B62K19/36),B,62,J,1,08
B62J2001/085,"{Seat pillars having mechanisms to vary seat height, independently of the cycle frame}",B,62,J,2001,085
B62J1/10,Internal adjustment of saddles,B,62,J,1,10
B62J1/12,"Box-shaped seats; Bench-type seats, e.g. dual or twin seats",B,62,J,1,12
B62J1/14,Separate pillions,B,62,J,1,14
B62J1/16,for children,B,62,J,1,16
B62J1/162,{Child seats specially adapted for motorcycles},B,62,J,1,162
B62J1/165,{Child seats attachable to handlebars},B,62,J,1,165
B62J1/167,{Child seats attachable in front of the driver saddle},B,62,J,1,167
B62J1/18,Covers for saddles or other seats; Paddings,B,62,J,1,18
B62J1/20,Detachable covers; Detachable pads,B,62,J,1,20
B62J1/22,Covers with built-in paddings,B,62,J,1,22
B62J1/24,Paddings involving torsional or bending springs,B,62,J,1,24
B62J1/26,"Paddings involving other resilient material, e.g. sponge rubber with inflatable compartments",B,62,J,1,26
B62J1/28,"Other additional equipment, e.g. back-rests for children",B,62,J,1,28
B62J3/00,Acoustic signal devices (arrangements indicating unauthorised use of cycles B62H5/20); Arrangement of such devices on cycles,B,62,J,3,00
B62J3/02,Mechanical devices,B,62,J,3,02
B62J3/04,"activated by the rider, e.g. bells or horns",B,62,J,3,04
B62J3/06,"activated by rotating parts of cycles, e.g. rattles hitting spokes",B,62,J,3,06
B62J3/08,"activated by driving wind, e.g. flutes",B,62,J,3,08
B62J3/10,Electrical devices,B,62,J,3,10
B62J3/12,Buzzers; Horns with electrically driven airflow,B,62,J,3,12
B62J3/14,"indicating functioning of other devices, e.g. acoustic warnings indicating that lights are switched on",B,62,J,3,14
B62J6/00,Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor,B,62,J,6,00
B62J6/01,Electric circuits,B,62,J,6,01
B62J6/015,"using electrical power not supplied by the cycle motor generator, e.g. using batteries or piezo elements",B,62,J,6,015
B62J6/02,Headlights,B,62,J,6,02
B62J6/022,specially adapted for motorcycles or the like,B,62,J,6,022
B62J6/023,"responsive to the lean angle of the cycle, e.g. changing intensity or switching sub-lights when cornering",B,62,J,6,023
B62J6/024,Switching between high and low beam (arrangement of switches B62J6/16),B,62,J,6,024
B62J6/025,"characterised by vertical adjustment of the light beam direction, e.g. to compensate for heavy loads",B,62,J,6,025
B62J6/026,"characterised by the structure, e.g. casings",B,62,J,6,026
B62J6/027,"Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets",B,62,J,6,027
B62J6/028,specially adapted for rider-propelled cycles with or without additional source of power,B,62,J,6,028
B62J6/029,"characterised by the structure, e.g. casings",B,62,J,6,029
B62J6/03,"Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets",B,62,J,6,03
B62J6/04,Rear lights,B,62,J,6,04
B62J6/045,indicating braking,B,62,J,6,045
B62J6/05,Direction indicators,B,62,J,6,05
B62J6/052,"Mechanical means, e.g. rotating arms",B,62,J,6,052
B62J6/053,driven by ropes or chains,B,62,J,6,053
B62J6/054,operated manually,B,62,J,6,054
B62J6/055,"Electrical means, e.g. lamps",B,62,J,6,055
B62J6/056,characterised by control means,B,62,J,6,056
B62J6/057,"Automatic activation, e.g. by sensors",B,62,J,6,057
B62J6/06,Arrangement of lighting dynamos or drives therefor,B,62,J,6,06
B62J6/08,Tyre drives,B,62,J,6,08
B62J6/10,Gear drives (B62J6/12 takes precedence),B,62,J,6,10
B62J6/12,Dynamos arranged in the wheel hub,B,62,J,6,12
B62J6/14,Belt drives,B,62,J,6,14
B62J6/16,Arrangement of switches,B,62,J,6,16
B62J6/165,Wireless switches,B,62,J,6,165
B62J6/20,"Arrangement of reflectors {, e.g. on the wheel spokes} (pedals incorporating reflectors B62M3/12 ){; Lighting devices mounted on wheel spokes}",B,62,J,6,20
B62J6/22,Warning or information lights,B,62,J,6,22
B62J6/24,"warning or informing the rider, e.g. low fuel warning lights",B,62,J,6,24
B62J6/26,"warning or informing other road users, e.g. police flash lights",B,62,J,6,26
B62J7/00,Luggage carriers,B,62,J,7,00
B62J7/02,characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles,B,62,J,7,02
B62J7/04,arranged above or behind the rear wheel,B,62,J,7,04
B62J7/06,"arranged above the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars",B,62,J,7,06
B62J7/08,Equipment for securing luggage on carriers,B,62,J,7,08
B62J9/00,"Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags",B,62,J,9,00
B62J9/10,integrated with the cycle,B,62,J,9,10
B62J9/12,in the fairing,B,62,J,9,12
B62J9/14,under the saddle,B,62,J,9,14
B62J9/16,under the floor board,B,62,J,9,16
B62J9/18,in a dummy fuel tank,B,62,J,9,18
B62J9/20,attached to the cycle as accessories,B,62,J,9,20
B62J9/21,"above or alongside the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars",B,62,J,9,21
B62J9/22,"between the main frame tubes, e.g. suspended from the top tube",B,62,J,9,22
B62J9/23,above or alongside the rear wheel (B62J9/26 takes precedence),B,62,J,9,23
B62J9/24,"on specially adapted racks, e.g. for top or side cases",B,62,J,9,24
B62J9/25,"to the fuel tank, e.g. magnetic tank bags",B,62,J,9,25
B62J9/26,"to the saddle, e.g. saddle bags",B,62,J,9,26
B62J9/27,"characterised by mounting arrangements, e.g. quick release arrangements",B,62,J,9,27
B62J9/28,"specially adapted for delivery service, e.g. insulated boxes",B,62,J,9,28
B62J9/30,"characterised by locking arrangements, e.g. top case locks integrated in a vehicle central locking system",B,62,J,9,30
B62J9/40,specially adapted for tools or spare parts,B,62,J,9,40
B62J11/00,"Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps",B,62,J,11,00
B62J11/02,for pumps,B,62,J,11,02
B62J11/04,for bottles,B,62,J,11,04
B62J11/05,"for sport articles, e.g. balls or golf clubs",B,62,J,11,05
B62J11/10,"for mechanical cables, hoses, pipes or electric wires, e.g. cable guides (mounting or guiding of cables on rear derailleur B62M9/127; mounting or guiding of cables on front derailleur B62M9/137)",B,62,J,11,10
B62J11/13,specially adapted for mechanical cables,B,62,J,11,13
B62J11/16,"specially adapted for hoses or pipes, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic, coolant or air filter hoses (air filter hoses B62J40/10)",B,62,J,11,16
B62J11/19,specially adapted for electric wires,B,62,J,11,19
B62J11/20,"Harnesses; Arms, e.g. for dog leads",B,62,J,11,20
B62J11/22,specially adapted for tools (containers for tools B62J9/40),B,62,J,11,22
B62J11/24,specially adapted for helmets (containers under the saddle for helmets B62J9/14),B,62,J,11,24
B62J11/26,specially adapted for umbrellas,B,62,J,11,26
B62J13/00,"Guards for chain, chain drive or equivalent drive, e.g. belt drive",B,62,J,13,00
B62J13/02,shielding only the upper run of the chain or the like,B,62,J,13,02
B62J13/04,completely enclosing the chain drive or the like,B,62,J,13,04
B62J13/06,admitting ready access to the chain or the like,B,62,J,13,06
B62J15/00,Mud-guards for wheels,B,62,J,15,00
B62J15/02,Fastening means; Stays,B,62,J,15,02
B62J15/04,Mud flaps,B,62,J,15,04
B62J17/00,Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for,B,62,J,17,00
B62J17/02,shielding only the rider's front,B,62,J,17,02
B62J17/04,Windscreens,B,62,J,17,04
B62J17/06,Leg guards,B,62,J,17,06
B62J17/065,{Apron-like covers for rider protection},B,62,J,17,065
B62J17/08,Hoods protecting the rider,B,62,J,17,08
B62J17/083,Frame mounted hoods specially adapted for rider propelled cycles,B,62,J,17,083
B62J17/086,Frame mounted hoods specially adapted for motorcycles or the like,B,62,J,17,086
B62J17/10,Ventilation or air guiding devices forming part of fairings,B,62,J,17,10
B62J19/00,Parking covers for cycles,B,62,J,19,00
B62J21/00,"Dress protectors, e.g. clips attached to the cycle",B,62,J,21,00
B62J21/005,{Dress protectors for cranks},B,62,J,21,005
B62J23/00,Other protectors specially adapted for cycles,B,62,J,23,00
B62J25/00,Foot-rests; Knee grips; Passenger hand-grips,B,62,J,25,00
B62J25/02,"Knee grips, e.g. on fuel tanks",B,62,J,25,02
B62J25/04,Floor-type foot rests,B,62,J,25,04
B62J25/06,Bar-type foot rests,B,62,J,25,06
B62J25/08,Passengers hand-grips,B,62,J,25,08
B62J25/10,{Pillion grab handles attached to riders clothing},B,62,J,25,10
B62J27/00,Safety equipment,B,62,J,27,00
B62J27/10,Safety belts specially adapted for motorcycles or the like,B,62,J,27,10
B62J27/20,Airbags specially adapted for motorcycles or the like,B,62,J,27,20
B62J27/30,Crash bars; Crash bungs,B,62,J,27,30
B62J29/00,Adaptations or arrangements of mirrors for use on cycles,B,62,J,29,00
B62J31/00,Installations of lubricating devices,B,62,J,31,00
B62J33/00,Arrangements for warming riders specially adapted for cycles,B,62,J,33,00
B62J35/00,Fuel tanks specially adapted for motorcycles or engine-assisted cycles; Arrangements thereof (fuel tanks forming part of cycle frames B62K11/00; tanks in general B60K {; closure caps for fuel tanks B60K15/0406}),B,62,J,35,00
B62J37/00,"Arrangements of fuel supply lines, taps, or the like, on motor cycles or engine-assisted cycles",B,62,J,37,00
B62J40/00,Arrangements of air cleaners specially adapted for cycles,B,62,J,40,00
B62J40/10,characterised by air duct arrangements,B,62,J,40,10
B62J41/00,"Arrangements of radiators, coolant hoses or pipes on cycles",B,62,J,41,00
B62J43/00,Arrangements of batteries,B,62,J,43,00
B62J43/10,for propulsion,B,62,J,43,10
B62J43/13,on rider-propelled cycles with additional electric propulsion,B,62,J,43,13
B62J43/16,on motorcycles or the like,B,62,J,43,16
B62J43/20,characterised by the mounting,B,62,J,43,20
B62J43/23,dismounted when charging,B,62,J,43,23
B62J43/26,carried on a trailer,B,62,J,43,26
B62J43/28,hidden within the cycle frame,B,62,J,43,28
B62J43/30,for providing power to equipment other than for propulsion,B,62,J,43,30
B62J45/00,"Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for",B,62,J,45,00
B62J45/10,Arrangement of audio equipment; Supports therefor,B,62,J,45,10
B62J45/20,Cycle computers as cycle accessories,B,62,J,45,20
B62J45/40,Sensor arrangements (sensors for control of electrically assisted cycles B62M6/50); Mounting thereof,B,62,J,45,40
B62J45/41,characterised by the type of sensor,B,62,J,45,41
B62J45/411,Torque sensors,B,62,J,45,411
B62J45/412,Speed sensors,B,62,J,45,412
B62J45/413,Rotation sensors,B,62,J,45,413
B62J45/414,Acceleration sensors,B,62,J,45,414
B62J45/415,Inclination sensors,B,62,J,45,415
B62J45/4151,{for sensing lateral inclination of the cycle},B,62,J,45,4151
B62J45/4152,{for sensing longitudinal inclination of the cycle},B,62,J,45,4152
B62J45/416,"Physiological sensors, e.g. heart rate sensors",B,62,J,45,416
B62J45/42,characterised by mounting,B,62,J,45,42
B62J45/421,at the pedal crank,B,62,J,45,421
B62J45/422,on the handlebar,B,62,J,45,422
B62J45/423,on or besides the wheel,B,62,J,45,423
B62J50/00,Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00,B,62,J,50,00
B62J50/10,Means for carrying cycles by hand,B,62,J,50,10
B62J50/15,Cleaning devices,B,62,J,50,15
B62J50/16,"for cleaning parts of the cycle, e.g. windscreen wipers",B,62,J,50,16
B62J50/17,"for using the cycle as a cleaning device, e.g. floor sweeping",B,62,J,50,17
B62J50/20,Information-providing devices,B,62,J,50,20
B62J50/21,intended to provide information to rider or passenger,B,62,J,50,21
B62J50/22,"electronic, e.g. displays",B,62,J,50,22
B62J50/225,{Mounting arrangements therefor},B,62,J,50,225
B62J50/23,"mechanical, e.g. cable-driven trip meters",B,62,J,50,23
B62J50/25,"intended to provide information to other road users, e.g. signs or flags",B,62,J,50,25
B62J50/26,Number plates,B,62,J,50,26
B62J50/28,"characterised by quick release, e.g. snap on connectors",B,62,J,50,28
B62J50/30,"Means for ventilation within devices provided on the cycle, e.g. ventilation means in a battery container",B,62,J,50,30
B62J50/40,Ornaments or toys,B,62,J,50,40
B62J99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,62,J,99,00
B62K,"CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE",B,62,K,,
B62K1/00,Unicycles,B,62,K,1,00
B62K3/00,Bicycles,B,62,K,3,00
B62K3/002,"{without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners}",B,62,K,3,002
B62K3/005,{Recumbent-type bicycles},B,62,K,3,005
B62K3/02,Frames (tandem frames B62K3/14),B,62,K,3,02
B62K3/04,having a substantially horizontal top bar,B,62,K,3,04
B62K3/06,of open type,B,62,K,3,06
B62K3/08,having crossing members,B,62,K,3,08
B62K3/10,"of single-beam type, i.e. connecting steering head to rear axle",B,62,K,3,10
B62K3/12,Tandems,B,62,K,3,12
B62K2003/125,{Tandems with side-by-side seating},B,62,K,2003,125
B62K3/14,Frames,B,62,K,3,14
B62K3/16,specially adapted for disabled riders (invalid multi-track cycles A61G5/00),B,62,K,3,16
B62K5/00,"Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels (cycle supports or stands equipped with additional wheels for ride stabilisation B62H1/12)",B,62,K,5,00
B62K2005/001,{Suspension details for cycles with three or more main road wheels},B,62,K,2005,001
B62K2005/002,{with adaptations to be used as golf carts},B,62,K,2005,002
B62K5/003,"Cycles with four or more wheels, specially adapted for disabled riders, e.g. personal mobility type vehicles with four wheels (wheelchairs A61G5/00)",B,62,K,5,003
B62K5/007,power-driven,B,62,K,5,007
B62K5/01,Motorcycles with four or more wheels (specially adapted for disabled riders B62K5/003),B,62,K,5,01
B62K5/02,Tricycles (children's tricycles B62K9/02),B,62,K,5,02
B62K5/023,"specially adapted for disabled riders, e.g. personal mobility type vehicles with three wheels (wheelchairs A61G5/00)",B,62,K,5,023
B62K5/025,power-driven,B,62,K,5,025
B62K5/027,Motorcycles with three wheels (specially adapted for disabled riders B62K5/023),B,62,K,5,027
B62K5/05,characterised by a single rear wheel,B,62,K,5,05
B62K5/06,Frames for tricycles,B,62,K,5,06
B62K5/08,with steering devices acting on two or more wheels,B,62,K,5,08
B62K5/10,with means for inwardly inclining the vehicle body on bends,B,62,K,5,10
B62K7/00,Freight- or passenger-carrying cycles,B,62,K,7,00
B62K7/02,Frames,B,62,K,7,02
B62K7/04,having a carrying platform (article-carrying accessories B62J7/00 - B62J11/00),B,62,K,7,04
B62K9/00,Children's cycles (toy vehicles A63H17/00),B,62,K,9,00
B62K9/02,Tricycles,B,62,K,9,02
B62K11/00,"Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels (fairings or streamlining parts not forming part of the frame B62J; transmission of drive from engines to wheels B62M)",B,62,K,11,00
B62K11/007,{Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider},B,62,K,11,007
B62K11/02,Frames (motorcycles or cycles with auxiliary engines characterised by position of engine B62M),B,62,K,11,02
B62K11/04,characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels,B,62,K,11,04
B62K11/06,the frame being of single-beam type,B,62,K,11,06
B62K11/08,"the beam being fabricated from sheet metal, e.g. forming fuel tank walls",B,62,K,11,08
B62K11/10,characterised by the engine being over or beside driven rear wheel,B,62,K,11,10
B62K11/12,Steering wheel forks characterised by the association therewith of engine,B,62,K,11,12
B62K11/14,"Handlebar constructions, or arrangements of controls thereon, specially adapted thereto (hand controls per se B62K23/02)",B,62,K,11,14
B62K13/00,"Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle (cycle supports or stands equipped with additional wheels for ride stabilisation B62H1/12)",B,62,K,13,00
B62K13/02,to a tandem,B,62,K,13,02
B62K13/025,{from two or more cycles},B,62,K,13,025
B62K13/04,to a tricycle,B,62,K,13,04
B62K13/06,"to a quadricycle, e.g. by coupling together two bicycles side by side",B,62,K,13,06
B62K13/08,Frames,B,62,K,13,08
B62K15/00,Collapsible or foldable cycles,B,62,K,15,00
B62K2015/001,{Frames adapted to be easily dismantled},B,62,K,2015,001
B62K2015/003,{having a foldable crank or pedal},B,62,K,2015,003
B62K2015/005,{having additional wheels for use when folded or collapsed},B,62,K,2015,005
B62K15/006,{the frame being foldable},B,62,K,15,006
B62K15/008,{foldable about 2 or more axes},B,62,K,15,008
B62K17/00,Cycles not otherwise provided for,B,62,K,17,00
B62K19/00,"Cycle frames (cycle frames specially adapted for one particular kind of cycle specified in groups B62K1/00 - B62K17/00, see the relevant group)",B,62,K,19,00
B62K19/02,characterised by material or cross-section of frame members,B,62,K,19,02
B62K19/04,"the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity",B,62,K,19,04
B62K19/06,tubular,B,62,K,19,06
B62K19/08,made from sheet,B,62,K,19,08
B62K19/10,Combinations of tube and sheet,B,62,K,19,10
B62K19/12,having cast members,B,62,K,19,12
B62K19/14,the material being wholly or mainly wood,B,62,K,19,14
B62K19/16,the material being wholly or mainly of plastics,B,62,K,19,16
B62K19/18,Joints between frame members,B,62,K,19,18
B62K19/20,"welded, soldered, or brazed",B,62,K,19,20
B62K19/22,Adhesive joints,B,62,K,19,22
B62K19/24,Screwed joints,B,62,K,19,24
B62K19/26,Riveted joints,B,62,K,19,26
B62K19/28,Means for strengthening joints,B,62,K,19,28
B62K19/30,Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories (axle suspensions B62K25/00),B,62,K,19,30
B62K19/32,Steering heads (bearings therefor B62K21/06),B,62,K,19,32
B62K19/34,Bottom brackets,B,62,K,19,34
B62K19/36,"for attaching saddle pillars, e.g. adjustable during ride",B,62,K,19,36
B62K19/38,for attaching brake members,B,62,K,19,38
B62K19/40,"for attaching accessories, e.g. article carriers, lamps",B,62,K,19,40
B62K19/42,for tyre pumps (attachment devices not forming part of frame B62J11/02),B,62,K,19,42
B62K19/44,Chain-guards forming part of frame (chain-guards per se B62J13/00),B,62,K,19,44
B62K19/46,Luggage carriers forming part of frame (luggage carriers per se B62J7/00),B,62,K,19,46
B62K19/48,Fairings forming part of frame,B,62,K,19,48
B62K21/00,"Steering devices (steering devices specially adapted for one particular kind of cycle specified in groups B62K1/00 - B62K17/00, see the relevant group)",B,62,K,21,00
B62K21/005,"{Steering pivot axis arranged within the wheel, e.g. for a hub center steering arrangement}",B,62,K,21,005
B62K21/02,"Front wheel forks or equivalent, e.g. single tine",B,62,K,21,02
B62K21/04,Fork crowns,B,62,K,21,04
B62K21/06,Bearings specially adapted for steering heads (bearings in general F16C),B,62,K,21,06
B62K21/08,Steering dampers (dampers in general F16F),B,62,K,21,08
B62K21/10,Mechanisms for restoring steering device to straight-ahead position,B,62,K,21,10
B62K21/12,Handlebars; Handlebar stems,B,62,K,21,12
B62K21/125,{Extensions; Auxiliary handlebars},B,62,K,21,125
B62K21/14,having resilient parts therein,B,62,K,21,14
B62K21/145,{the handlebar itself being flexible},B,62,K,21,145
B62K21/16,having adjustable parts therein,B,62,K,21,16
B62K21/18,Connections between forks and handlebars or handlebar stems,B,62,K,21,18
B62K21/20,resilient,B,62,K,21,20
B62K21/22,adjustable,B,62,K,21,22
B62K21/24,readily releasable,B,62,K,21,24
B62K21/26,Handlebar grips (twist grips B62K23/04),B,62,K,21,26
B62K23/00,"Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips (specially adapted to cycle brake mechanisms B62L3/00)",B,62,K,23,00
B62K23/02,hand actuated (arrangements of controls on handle-bars of engine-driven cycles B62K11/14),B,62,K,23,02
B62K23/04,Twist grips,B,62,K,23,04
B62K23/06,Levers,B,62,K,23,06
B62K23/08,foot actuated,B,62,K,23,08
B62K25/00,Axle suspensions (for vehicles in general B60G),B,62,K,25,00
B62K25/005,{characterised by the axle being supported at one end only},B,62,K,25,005
B62K25/02,"for mounting axles rigidly on cycle frame or fork, e.g. adjustably",B,62,K,25,02
B62K2025/025,{Hinged axle clamps},B,62,K,2025,025
B62K25/04,"for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork (for sidecars, forecars or the like B62K27/06)",B,62,K,25,04
B62K2025/041,{the cycle frame being made of a flexible material},B,62,K,2025,041
B62K2025/042,{Suspensions with sprung hubs},B,62,K,2025,042
B62K2025/044,{Suspensions with automatic adjustment},B,62,K,2025,044
B62K2025/045,{Suspensions with ride-height adjustment},B,62,K,2025,045
B62K2025/047,{with suspension locking means},B,62,K,2025,047
B62K2025/048,{with suspension manual adjustment details},B,62,K,2025,048
B62K25/06,"with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms",B,62,K,25,06
B62K25/08,for front wheel,B,62,K,25,08
B62K25/10,for rear wheel,B,62,K,25,10
B62K25/12,with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg (in combination with telescopic fork B62K25/06),B,62,K,25,12
B62K25/14,with single arm on each fork leg,B,62,K,25,14
B62K25/16,for front wheel,B,62,K,25,16
B62K25/18,the arm being pivoted intermediate its ends,B,62,K,25,18
B62K25/20,for rear wheel,B,62,K,25,20
B62K25/22,with more than one arm on each fork leg,B,62,K,25,22
B62K25/24,for front wheel,B,62,K,25,24
B62K25/26,for rear wheel,B,62,K,25,26
B62K25/28,with pivoted chain-stay,B,62,K,25,28
B62K25/283,"{for cycles without a pedal crank, e.g. motorcycles}",B,62,K,25,283
B62K25/286,{the shock absorber being connected to the chain-stay via a linkage mechanism},B,62,K,25,286
B62K25/30,pivoted on pedal crank shelf (B62K25/32 takes precedence),B,62,K,25,30
B62K25/32,the chain-stay forming a chain-guard,B,62,K,25,32
B62K27/00,Sidecars; Forecars; {Trailers or the like specially adapted to be attached to cycles}(trailers B60P; B62D; characterised by carrying propulsion engine {B62M7/14}),B,62,K,27,00
B62K27/003,{Trailers},B,62,K,27,003
B62K27/006,{having a single wheel},B,62,K,27,006
B62K27/02,Frames,B,62,K,27,02
B62K27/04,Car bodies; Fairings,B,62,K,27,04
B62K27/06,Resilient axle suspension,B,62,K,27,06
B62K27/08,Resilient car-body suspension on frame,B,62,K,27,08
B62K27/10,Other component parts or accessories,B,62,K,27,10
B62K27/12,Coupling parts for attaching cars or the like to cycle; Arrangements thereof,B,62,K,27,12
B62K27/14,Resilient coupling parts,B,62,K,27,14
B62K27/16,"Hoods; Weather-guards, e.g. windscreens",B,62,K,27,16
B62K2201/00,Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof,B,62,K,2201,00
B62K2201/02,Rubber springs,B,62,K,2201,02
B62K2201/04,Helical springs,B,62,K,2201,04
B62K2201/06,Leaf springs,B,62,K,2201,06
B62K2201/08,Fluid springs,B,62,K,2201,08
B62K2202/00,Motorised scooters,B,62,K,2202,00
B62K2204/00,Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor (for driving electrically assisted bicycles B62M6/00),B,62,K,2204,00
B62K2206/00,Quick release mechanisms adapted for cycles,B,62,K,2206,00
B62L,BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES {(arrangements in cycles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions B60T8/00)},B,62,L,,
B62L1/00,Brakes {(back-pedalling brakes B62L5/00)}; Arrangements thereof,B,62,L,1,00
B62L1/005,"{constructional features of brake elements, e.g. fastening of brake blocks in their holders}",B,62,L,1,005
B62L1/02,in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements,B,62,L,1,02
B62L1/04,the tyre surfaces being engaged,B,62,L,1,04
B62L1/06,the wheel rim being engaged,B,62,L,1,06
B62L1/08,by the elements moving radially relative to the wheel,B,62,L,1,08
B62L1/10,by the elements moving substantially parallel to the wheel axis,B,62,L,1,10
B62L1/12,the elements being mounted on levers pivotable about a common axis,B,62,L,1,12
B62L1/14,the elements being mounted on levers pivotable about different axes,B,62,L,1,14
B62L1/16,the axes being located intermediate the ends of the levers,B,62,L,1,16
B62L3/00,Brake-actuating mechanisms {(for back-pedalling brakes B62L5/00)}; Arrangements thereof,B,62,L,3,00
B62L3/02,for control by a hand lever (hand levers for control of cycles in general B62K23/06),B,62,L,3,02
B62L3/023,{acting on fluid pressure systems},B,62,L,3,023
B62L3/026,{actuation by a turning handle or handlebar},B,62,L,3,026
B62L3/04,for control by a foot lever (foot levers for control of cycles in general B62K23/08),B,62,L,3,04
B62L3/06,Means for locking the actuating mechanisms (locking a cycle braking device directly B62H5/18),B,62,L,3,06
B62L3/08,Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel,B,62,L,3,08
B62L5/00,"Brakes, or actuating mechanisms therefor, controlled by back-pedalling (free-wheel devices specially adapted for cycles F16D41/00)",B,62,L,5,00
B62L5/003,{the brakes being arranged apart from the rear wheel hub},B,62,L,5,003
B62L5/006,{Details},B,62,L,5,006
B62L5/02,the brakes being actuated through coacting coaxial cones {located in the rear wheel hub},B,62,L,5,02
B62L5/04,the brakes being of expanding brake-bushing type,B,62,L,5,04
B62L5/06,the brakes being of disc type,B,62,L,5,06
B62L5/08,the brakes being of shoe type,B,62,L,5,08
B62L5/10,the brakes being actuated through coacting cams and balls or rollers {located in the rear wheel hub},B,62,L,5,10
B62L5/12,the brakes being of expanding brake-bushing type,B,62,L,5,12
B62L5/14,the brakes being of disc type,B,62,L,5,14
B62L5/16,the brakes being of shoe type,B,62,L,5,16
B62L5/18,the brakes being additionally controlled by alternative means,B,62,L,5,18
B62L5/20,the brakes having adjustable braking power,B,62,L,5,20
B62M,RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR {SINGLE-TRACK} CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general B60K; transmission elements per se F16),B,62,M,,
B62M1/00,Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles (rider propulsion with additional source of power B62M6/00; propulsion by ground-engaging rods B62M29/02),B,62,M,1,00
B62M1/10,"involving devices which enable the mechanical storing and releasing of energy occasionally, e.g. arrangement of flywheels",B,62,M,1,10
B62M1/105,{using elastic elements},B,62,M,1,105
B62M1/12,operated by both hand and foot power,B,62,M,1,12
B62M1/14,operated exclusively by hand power,B,62,M,1,14
B62M1/16,by means of a to-and-fro movable handlebar,B,62,M,1,16
B62M1/18,by movement of rider's saddle,B,62,M,1,18
B62M1/20,with additional rider propulsion means,B,62,M,1,20
B62M1/24,"with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers (levers with can be immobilised as foot rests B62M5/00)",B,62,M,1,24
B62M1/26,characterised by rotary cranks combined with reciprocating levers,B,62,M,1,26
B62M1/28,"characterised by the use of flexible drive members, e.g. chains",B,62,M,1,28
B62M1/30,characterised by the use of intermediate gears,B,62,M,1,30
B62M1/32,"characterised by directly driving the wheel axle, e.g. by using a ratchet wheel",B,62,M,1,32
B62M1/34,by walking on an endless belt,B,62,M,1,34
B62M1/36,"with rotary cranks, e.g. with pedal cranks (B62M1/34 takes precedence; combined with reciprocating levers B62M1/26; cranks which can be immobilised as foot rests B62M5/00)",B,62,M,1,36
B62M1/38,for directly driving the wheel axle,B,62,M,1,38
B62M3/00,Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot,B,62,M,3,00
B62M3/003,{Combination of crank axles and bearings housed in the bottom bracket (bottom bracket frame details B62K19/34)},B,62,M,3,003
B62M2003/006,{Crank arrangements to overcome dead points},B,62,M,2003,006
B62M3/02,of adjustable length,B,62,M,3,02
B62M3/04,automatically adjusting,B,62,M,3,04
B62M3/06,with elliptical or other non-circular rotary movement,B,62,M,3,06
B62M3/08,Pedals,B,62,M,3,08
B62M3/083,{Toe clip},B,62,M,3,083
B62M3/086,"{Attachments between shoe and pedal other than toe clips, e.g. cleats (shoes for cyclists A43B5/14)}",B,62,M,3,086
B62M3/10,All-metal pedals,B,62,M,3,10
B62M3/12,with reflectors,B,62,M,3,12
B62M3/14,Hand-grips for hand-operated cranks,B,62,M,3,14
B62M3/16,Accessories,B,62,M,3,16
B62M5/00,Foot-driven levers as pedal cranks which can be immobilised as foot-rests (immobilising against theft B62H5/10),B,62,M,5,00
B62M6/00,"Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor",B,62,M,6,00
B62M6/10,Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary combustion engine,B,62,M,6,10
B62M6/15,Control or actuating devices therefor,B,62,M,6,15
B62M6/20,power-driven at crank shaft parts,B,62,M,6,20
B62M6/25,power-driven at axle parts,B,62,M,6,25
B62M6/30,"power-driven at single endless flexible member, e.g. chain, between cycle crankshaft and wheel axle, the engine engaging the endless flexible member",B,62,M,6,30
B62M6/35,power-driven by friction rollers or gears engaging the ground wheel,B,62,M,6,35
B62M6/40,Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor,B,62,M,6,40
B62M6/45,Control or actuating devices therefor,B,62,M,6,45
B62M6/50,"characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof",B,62,M,6,50
B62M6/55,power-driven at crank shafts parts,B,62,M,6,55
B62M6/60,power-driven at axle parts,B,62,M,6,60
B62M6/65,with axle and driving shaft arranged coaxially,B,62,M,6,65
B62M6/70,"power-driven at single endless flexible member, e.g. chain, between cycle crankshaft and wheel axle, the motor engaging the endless flexible member",B,62,M,6,70
B62M6/75,power-driven by friction rollers or gears engaging the ground wheel,B,62,M,6,75
B62M6/80,"Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof",B,62,M,6,80
B62M6/85,Solar cells,B,62,M,6,85
B62M6/90,Batteries,B,62,M,6,90
B62M7/00,"Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine (rider propulsion with addition source of power, e.g. auxiliary combustion engine or electric motor B62M6/00; frames characterised by position of engine B62K11/00)",B,62,M,7,00
B62M2007/005,{the cycle being equipped with a pneumatic motor},B,62,M,2007,005
B62M7/02,with engine between front and rear wheels,B,62,M,7,02
B62M7/04,below the frame,B,62,M,7,04
B62M7/06,directly under the saddle or seat,B,62,M,7,06
B62M7/08,with the engine over the rear wheel,B,62,M,7,08
B62M7/10,with the engine over the front wheel,B,62,M,7,10
B62M7/12,with the engine beside or within the driven wheel,B,62,M,7,12
B62M7/14,"with the engine on an auxiliary wheeled unit, e.g. trailer, sidecar (trailers B60P, B62D; sidecars B62K27/00)",B,62,M,7,14
B62M7/16,{with wheel of unit driven by the engine},B,62,M,7,16
B62M9/00,"Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like (cycle chain guards B62J13/00)",B,62,M,9,00
B62M2009/002,{Non-circular chain rings or sprockets},B,62,M,2009,002
B62M2009/005,{Details of transmission chains specially adapted for bicycles},B,62,M,2009,005
B62M2009/007,{Guides to prevent chain from slipping off the sprocket},B,62,M,2009,007
B62M9/02,of unchangeable ratio,B,62,M,9,02
B62M9/04,of changeable ratio,B,62,M,9,04
B62M9/06,"using a single chain, belt, or the like",B,62,M,9,06
B62M9/08,involving eccentrically- mounted or elliptically-shaped driving or driven wheel; with expansible driving or driven wheel,B,62,M,9,08
B62M9/085,{involving eccentrically mounted driving or driven wheel},B,62,M,9,085
B62M9/10,"involving different-sized wheels, {e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels} selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like {(bicycle hubs rotatably arranged on axle B60B27/023)}",B,62,M,9,10
B62M9/105,"{involving front sprocket chain-wheels engaged by the chain, belt or the like}",B,62,M,9,105
B62M9/12,"the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable {, e.g. using a rear derailleur}",B,62,M,9,12
B62M9/121,Rear derailleurs,B,62,M,9,121
B62M9/122,electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof,B,62,M,9,122
B62M9/123,changing gears automatically,B,62,M,9,123
B62M9/124,Mechanisms for shifting laterally,B,62,M,9,124
B62M2009/12406,{Rear derailleur comprising a rigid pivoting arm},B,62,M,2009,12406
B62M2009/12413,{Rear derailleur comprising telescoping mechanisms},B,62,M,2009,12413
B62M9/1242,characterised by the linkage mechanisms,B,62,M,9,1242
B62M9/1244,limiting or positioning the movement,B,62,M,9,1244
B62M9/1246,using cams or plates,B,62,M,9,1246
B62M9/1248,"characterised by the use of biasing means, e.g. springs; Arrangements thereof",B,62,M,9,1248
B62M9/125,Mounting the derailleur on the frame,B,62,M,9,125
B62M9/126,Chain guides; Mounting thereof,B,62,M,9,126
B62M9/127,Mounting or guiding of cables,B,62,M,9,127
B62M9/128,"Accessories, e.g. protectors",B,62,M,9,128
B62M9/131,Front derailleurs,B,62,M,9,131
B62M9/132,electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof,B,62,M,9,132
B62M9/133,changing gears automatically,B,62,M,9,133
B62M9/134,Mechanisms for shifting laterally,B,62,M,9,134
B62M9/1342,characterised by the linkage mechanisms,B,62,M,9,1342
B62M9/1344,limiting or positioning the movement,B,62,M,9,1344
B62M9/1346,using cams or plates,B,62,M,9,1346
B62M9/1348,"characterised by the use of biasing means, e.g. springs; Arrangements thereof",B,62,M,9,1348
B62M9/135,Mounting the derailleur on the frame,B,62,M,9,135
B62M9/136,Chain guides; Mounting thereof,B,62,M,9,136
B62M9/137,Mounting or guiding of cables,B,62,M,9,137
B62M9/138,"Accessories, e.g. protectors",B,62,M,9,138
B62M9/14,the wheels being laterally shiftable,B,62,M,9,14
B62M9/16,"Tensioning or adjusting equipment for chains, belts or the like",B,62,M,9,16
B62M11/00,Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels (with roller engaging the periphery of ground wheel B62M13/00),B,62,M,11,00
B62M11/02,of unchangeable ratio,B,62,M,11,02
B62M11/04,of changeable ratio,B,62,M,11,04
B62M11/06,with spur gear wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence),B,62,M,11,06
B62M11/08,{with a radially-shiftable intermediate gear wheel},B,62,M,11,08
B62M11/10,with bevel gear wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence),B,62,M,11,10
B62M11/12,with frictionally-engaging wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence),B,62,M,11,12
B62M11/14,with planetary gears,B,62,M,11,14
B62M11/145,"{built in, or adjacent to, the bottom bracket}",B,62,M,11,145
B62M11/16,"built in, or adjacent to, the ground-wheel hub",B,62,M,11,16
B62M11/18,with a plurality of planetary gear units,B,62,M,11,18
B62M13/00,"Transmissions characterised by use of friction rollers engaging the periphery of the ground wheel (for rider propelled cycles with additional source of power B62M6/35, B62M6/75)",B,62,M,13,00
B62M13/02,"with changeable ratio, e.g. with roller of varying diameter",B,62,M,13,02
B62M13/04,with means for moving roller into driving contact with ground wheel,B,62,M,13,04
B62M15/00,Transmissions characterised by use of crank shafts and coupling rods,B,62,M,15,00
B62M17/00,"Transmissions characterised by use of rotary shaft, e.g. cardan shaft",B,62,M,17,00
B62M19/00,"Transmissions characterised by use of non-mechanical gearing, e.g. fluid gearing",B,62,M,19,00
B62M21/00,Transmissions characterised by use of resilient elements therein,B,62,M,21,00
B62M23/00,Transmissions characterised by use of other elements; Other transmissions,B,62,M,23,00
B62M23/02,"characterised by the use of two or more dissimilar sources of power, e.g. transmissions for hybrid motorcycles (transmissions for wheeled vehicles using rider propulsion with additional source of power B62M6/00)",B,62,M,23,02
B62M25/00,Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles (rider operated controls for cycles in general B62K23/00; gearing speed change mechanisms F16H),B,62,M,25,00
B62M2025/003,"{with gear indicating means, e.g. a display}",B,62,M,2025,003
B62M2025/006,{with auxiliary shift assisting means},B,62,M,2025,006
B62M25/02,"with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers",B,62,M,25,02
B62M25/04,hand actuated,B,62,M,25,04
B62M25/045,{having single actuating means operating both front and rear derailleur},B,62,M,25,045
B62M25/06,foot actuated,B,62,M,25,06
B62M25/08,with electrical or fluid transmitting systems,B,62,M,25,08
B62M27/00,"Propulsion devices for sledges or the like (pushed or pulled by persons or animals B62B, B62C; wind propulsion B62B15/00)",B,62,M,27,00
B62M27/02,power driven,B,62,M,27,02
B62M2027/021,{Snow bikes resembling conventional motorcycles},B,62,M,2027,021
B62M2027/022,{Snow drive conversions for cycles with wheels},B,62,M,2027,022
B62M2027/023,{Snow mobiles characterised by engine mounting arrangements},B,62,M,2027,023
B62M2027/025,{Snow mobiles characterised by the skis},B,62,M,2027,025
B62M2027/026,{Snow mobiles characterised by the suspension means},B,62,M,2027,026
B62M2027/027,{Snow mobiles characterised by the tracks},B,62,M,2027,027
B62M2027/028,{Snow mobiles characterised by chassis or bodywork},B,62,M,2027,028
B62M29/00,"Ground engaging propulsion devices for cycles, sledges, or rider-propelled wheeled vehicles, not otherwise provided for {(non-motorized scooters with skis or runners B62K3/002)}",B,62,M,29,00
B62M29/02,using ground-engaging rods,B,62,M,29,02
B63,SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT,B,63,,,
B63B,"SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING  (arrangements of vessel ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning B63J2/00; floating substructures as supports of dredgers or soil-shifting machines E02F9/06)",B,63,B,,
B63B1/00,Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils (hulls peculiar to submarines B63B3/13; keels B63B3/38),B,63,B,1,00
B63B2001/005,"{Deflectors for spray, e.g. for guiding spray generated at the bow of a planing vessel underneath the hull}",B,63,B,2001,005
B63B1/02,deriving lift mainly from water displacement (B63B1/16 takes precedence),B,63,B,1,02
B63B1/04,with single hull,B,63,B,1,04
B63B1/041,{with disk-shaped hull},B,63,B,1,041
B63B1/042,"{the underpart of which being partly provided with channels or the like, e.g. catamaran shaped}",B,63,B,1,042
B63B2001/044,"{with a small waterline area compared to total displacement, e.g. of semi-submersible type}",B,63,B,2001,044
B63B2001/045,"{with means for actively varying hull shape or configuration, e.g. for varying hydrodynamic characteristics}",B,63,B,2001,045
B63B1/047,"{with spherical hull or hull in the shape of a vertical ring (freely movable rolling hoops, e.g. gyro wheels for exercising A63B19/02)}",B,63,B,1,047
B63B1/048,{with hull extending principally vertically},B,63,B,1,048
B63B1/06,Shape of fore part,B,63,B,1,06
B63B1/063,{Bulbous bows},B,63,B,1,063
B63B2001/066,{Substantially vertical stems},B,63,B,2001,066
B63B1/08,Shape of aft part,B,63,B,1,08
B63B1/10,with multiple hulls,B,63,B,1,10
B63B2001/102,"{Proas, or similar twin-hull vessels with one main hull and one smaller hull or floater, interconnected by one or more outrigger beams or the like}",B,63,B,2001,102
B63B1/105,{comprising a cockpit surrounded and pivotally supported by at least three floats},B,63,B,1,105
B63B1/107,"{Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH}",B,63,B,1,107
B63B1/12,the hulls being interconnected rigidly {(B63B1/107 takes precedence)},B,63,B,1,12
B63B1/121,{comprising two hulls (B63B1/107 takes precedence)},B,63,B,1,121
B63B2001/123,"{interconnected by a plurality of beams, or the like members only}",B,63,B,2001,123
B63B1/125,{comprising more than two hulls (B63B1/107 takes precedence)},B,63,B,1,125
B63B2001/126,{comprising more than three hulls},B,63,B,2001,126
B63B2001/128,{comprising underwater connectors between the hulls},B,63,B,2001,128
B63B1/14,"the hulls being interconnected resiliently {or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration (collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels B63B7/00)}",B,63,B,1,14
B63B2001/145,{having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration},B,63,B,2001,145
B63B1/16,deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces,B,63,B,1,16
B63B1/18,of hydroplane type,B,63,B,1,18
B63B2001/183,"{having non-floating planing surfaces, e.g. attached skis or plate-shaped bodies}",B,63,B,2001,183
B63B2001/186,{Sponsons; Arrangements thereof},B,63,B,2001,186
B63B1/20,having more than one planing surface (B63B1/22 takes precedence),B,63,B,1,20
B63B2001/201,{divided by longitudinal chines},B,63,B,2001,201
B63B2001/202,{divided by transverse steps},B,63,B,2001,202
B63B2001/203,{arranged in semi-catamaran configuration},B,63,B,2001,203
B63B2001/204,{arranged on multiple hulls},B,63,B,2001,204
B63B2001/205,{the hulls being interconnected rigidly},B,63,B,2001,205
B63B2001/206,"{comprising two hulls, e.g. catamarans}",B,63,B,2001,206
B63B2001/207,{comprising more than two hulls},B,63,B,2001,207
B63B2001/208,"{comprising three hulls, e.g. trimarans}",B,63,B,2001,208
B63B2001/209,"{the hulls being interconnected resiliently, or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration}",B,63,B,2001,209
B63B1/22,with adjustable planing surfaces,B,63,B,1,22
B63B1/24,of hydrofoil type (hydrofoils for water sports boards B63B32/60; hydrofoils for other water sports body supporting devices B63B34/40),B,63,B,1,24
B63B1/242,"{Mounting, suspension of the foils (B63B1/30 takes precedence)}",B,63,B,1,242
B63B1/244,"{Safety systems, e.g. when striking an object}",B,63,B,1,244
B63B1/246,{Arrangements of propulsion elements},B,63,B,1,246
B63B1/248,"{Shape, hydrodynamic features, construction of the foil}",B,63,B,1,248
B63B1/26,having more than one hydrofoil (B63B1/28 takes precedence),B,63,B,1,26
B63B1/28,with movable hydrofoils,B,63,B,1,28
B63B2001/281,{movable about an axis substantially parallel to the flow direction},B,63,B,2001,281
B63B1/283,"{movable around a vertical axis, e.g. for steering}",B,63,B,1,283
B63B1/285,{changing the angle of attack or the lift of the foil},B,63,B,1,285
B63B1/286,{using flaps},B,63,B,1,286
B63B1/288,{using gas exhaust through the foil},B,63,B,1,288
B63B1/30,retracting or folding {(B63B1/244 takes precedence)},B,63,B,1,30
B63B1/32,Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls,B,63,B,1,32
B63B1/322,"{using aerodynamic elements, e.g. aerofoils producing a lifting force (flying boats B64C35/00)}",B,63,B,1,322
B63B2001/325,"{Interceptors, i.e. elongate blade-like members projecting from a surface into the fluid flow substantially perpendicular to the flow direction, and by a small amount compared to its own length}",B,63,B,2001,325
B63B2001/327,{using magneto-hydrodynamic forces},B,63,B,2001,327
B63B1/34,by reducing surface friction,B,63,B,1,34
B63B2001/345,"{by ejecting friction reducing solids or liquids, e.g. polymers}",B,63,B,2001,345
B63B1/36,using mechanical means,B,63,B,1,36
B63B1/38,using air bubbles or air layers {gas filled volumes (waterborne vessels travelling on air cushions B60V3/06)},B,63,B,1,38
B63B2001/382,"{by making use of supercavitation, e.g. for underwater vehicles}",B,63,B,2001,382
B63B2001/385,{using exhaust gas},B,63,B,2001,385
B63B2001/387,{using means for producing a film of air or air bubbles over at least a significant portion of the hull surface},B,63,B,2001,387
B63B1/40,by diminishing wave resistance,B,63,B,1,40
B63B3/00,"Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts (non-metallic hulls B63B5/00; designing, building, maintaining or repairing methods B63B71/00 - B63B83/00)",B,63,B,3,00
B63B3/02,Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units,B,63,B,3,02
B63B3/04,with permanently-connected sub-units,B,63,B,3,04
B63B3/06,the sub-units being substantially identical,B,63,B,3,06
B63B3/08,with detachably-connected sub-units,B,63,B,3,08
B63B2003/085,"{Multiple hull vessels, e.g. catamarans, assembled from detachably-connected sub-units}",B,63,B,2003,085
B63B3/09,Hulls constructed of non-magnetic metal,B,63,B,3,09
B63B3/10,Armoured hulls,B,63,B,3,10
B63B3/12,Frameless hulls,B,63,B,3,12
B63B3/13,"Hulls built to withstand hydrostatic pressure when fully submerged, e.g. submarine hulls",B,63,B,3,13
B63B3/14,Hull parts (hull armour B63B3/10),B,63,B,3,14
B63B3/142,{Connections between the shell and deck},B,63,B,3,142
B63B2003/145,"{Frameworks, i.e. load bearing assemblies of trusses and girders interconnected at nodal points}",B,63,B,2003,145
B63B2003/147,"{Moon-pools, e.g. for offshore drilling vessels}",B,63,B,2003,147
B63B3/16,Shells (ports or closures therefor B63B19/00),B,63,B,3,16
B63B3/18,characterised by being formed predominantly of parts that may be developed into plane surfaces,B,63,B,3,18
B63B3/185,{comprising only flat panels},B,63,B,3,185
B63B3/20,of double type,B,63,B,3,20
B63B3/22,with corrugations,B,63,B,3,22
B63B3/24,Means for diminishing external ridges of protrusions,B,63,B,3,24
B63B3/26,Frames,B,63,B,3,26
B63B2003/265,"{comprising open profiles, e.g. U- or gutter-shaped, and forming substantially closed channels together with the plate to which they are attached}",B,63,B,2003,265
B63B3/28,of transverse type; Stringers,B,63,B,3,28
B63B3/30,Bilge knees; Beam knees,B,63,B,3,30
B63B3/32,Web frames; Web beams,B,63,B,3,32
B63B3/34,of longitudinal type; Bulkhead connections,B,63,B,3,34
B63B3/36,Combined frame systems,B,63,B,3,36
B63B3/38,Keels (movable keels B63B41/00),B,63,B,3,38
B63B2003/382,"{adapted for housing energy accumulators, e.g. batteries}",B,63,B,2003,382
B63B2003/385,"{with means for controlling heeling or rolling motions, or lift, e.g. flaps, by changing geometry, or by ballast displacement}",B,63,B,2003,385
B63B2003/387,{adapted for housing propulsion plant elements},B,63,B,2003,387
B63B3/40,Stern posts; Stern frames,B,63,B,3,40
B63B3/42,Shaft brackets,B,63,B,3,42
B63B2003/425,"{having features not related to structural construction, e.g. hydrodynamic properties or bearings}",B,63,B,2003,425
B63B3/44,Bilge keels (stabilising aspect B63B39/06),B,63,B,3,44
B63B3/46,Stems,B,63,B,3,46
B63B3/48,Decks (planking B63B5/06),B,63,B,3,48
B63B2003/485,{movably connected to hull or superstructure},B,63,B,2003,485
B63B3/50,of vaulted type,B,63,B,3,50
B63B3/52,Pillars; Deck girders,B,63,B,3,52
B63B3/54,Hatch openings,B,63,B,3,54
B63B3/56,Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements (arrangements of watertight doors B63B43/24),B,63,B,3,56
B63B3/58,with flat plating,B,63,B,3,58
B63B3/60,with curved or corrugated plating,B,63,B,3,60
B63B3/62,Double bottoms; Tank tops,B,63,B,3,62
B63B3/64,Keelsons,B,63,B,3,64
B63B3/66,Gratings,B,63,B,3,66
B63B3/68,"Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes",B,63,B,3,68
B63B3/70,"Reinforcements for carrying localised loads, e.g. propulsion plant, guns",B,63,B,3,70
B63B5/00,Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material,B,63,B,5,00
B63B5/02,made predominantly of wood,B,63,B,5,02
B63B5/04,Carcasses,B,63,B,5,04
B63B5/06,Decks; Shells,B,63,B,5,06
B63B5/065,{caulking decks (mortise chisels for wood B25D3/00)},B,63,B,5,065
B63B5/08,with single-layer planking,B,63,B,5,08
B63B5/10,with multiple-layer planking,B,63,B,5,10
B63B5/12,"made predominantly of wood with metal reinforcement, i.e. composite construction",B,63,B,5,12
B63B5/14,"made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced",B,63,B,5,14
B63B5/16,monolithic,B,63,B,5,16
B63B5/18,built-up from elements,B,63,B,5,18
B63B5/20,in combination with elements of other materials,B,63,B,5,20
B63B5/22,with reinforcing members external to shell,B,63,B,5,22
B63B5/24,made predominantly of plastics {(surf boards B63B32/57)},B,63,B,5,24
B63B2005/242,"{made of a composite of plastics and other structural materials, e.g. wood or metal}",B,63,B,2005,242
B63B2005/245,{made of a composite of plastics and metal},B,63,B,2005,245
B63B2005/247,{made of a composite of plastics and wood},B,63,B,2005,247
B63B7/00,"Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels (collapsible, foldable or inflatable water sports boards B63B32/53; collapsible, foldable or inflatable canoes, kayaks or the like B63B34/23; foldable pontoons B63B35/36)",B,63,B,7,00
B63B2007/003,{with foldable members},B,63,B,2007,003
B63B2007/006,{comprising nestable elements},B,63,B,2007,006
B63B7/02,comprising only rigid parts,B,63,B,7,02
B63B7/04,"sectionalised (sectionalised water sports boards B63B32/53; sectionalised canoes, kayaks or the like B63B34/23)",B,63,B,7,04
B63B7/06,having parts of non-rigid material,B,63,B,7,06
B63B2007/065,{comprising flexible pockets for receiving removable floaters},B,63,B,2007,065
B63B7/08,"Inflatable (inflatable water sports boards B63B32/51; inflatable canoes, kayaks or the like being inflatable or having inflatable parts B63B34/22)",B,63,B,7,08
B63B7/082,{having parts of rigid material},B,63,B,7,082
B63B7/085,"{Accessories or mountings specially adapted therefor, e.g. seats, sailing kits, motor mountings}",B,63,B,7,085
B63B7/087,"{Motor mountings, e.g. transom panels for outboard motors}",B,63,B,7,087
B63B11/00,Interior subdivision of hulls (bulkhead space construction B63B3/56),B,63,B,11,00
B63B11/02,"Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces",B,63,B,11,02
B63B11/04,"Constructional features of bunkers, {e.g. structural fuel tanks,} or ballast tanks, e.g. with elastic walls ({tanks for fuel or the like not forming subdivisions of the hull B63B17/0027; } cleaning of tanks B63B57/00)",B,63,B,11,04
B63B11/06,Propeller-shaft tunnels,B,63,B,11,06
B63B13/00,Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers (draining means for hatches B63B19/26; centrifugal bilge-water separators B04; {arrangements of installations for treating ballast water B63J4/002; } pipes in general F16L),B,63,B,13,00
B63B2013/005,{Sea chests},B,63,B,2013,005
B63B13/02,Ports for passing water through vessels' sides {(jet propulsors with clogging prevention means B63H11/01)},B,63,B,13,02
B63B15/00,"Superstructures {, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like}; Arrangements or adaptations of masts {or spars, e.g. bowsprits}(loading or unloading equipment B63B27/00; masts and staying in general E04H; sails, running rigging B63H; {mounting ladders or the like on masts B63B29/205})",B,63,B,15,00
B63B2015/0008,{Bowsprits},B,63,B,2015,0008
B63B2015/0016,{Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction},B,63,B,2015,0016
B63B2015/0025,"{Bipodded masts, e.g. A-type masts}",B,63,B,2015,0025
B63B2015/0033,"{Multipodded masts, e.g. tripod-type}",B,63,B,2015,0033
B63B2015/0041,{Telescoping masts},B,63,B,2015,0041
B63B2015/005,{with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull},B,63,B,2015,005
B63B2015/0058,{comprising active mast inclination means},B,63,B,2015,0058
B63B2015/0066,"{Inclinable masts with passive righting means, e.g. counterbalancing means}",B,63,B,2015,0066
B63B2015/0075,"{with mast foot adapted for being moved, e.g. athwartship}",B,63,B,2015,0075
B63B15/0083,{Masts for sailing ships or boats},B,63,B,15,0083
B63B2015/0091,{comprising means for silencing rope noise},B,63,B,2015,0091
B63B15/02,Staying of masts or of other superstructures,B,63,B,15,02
B63B17/00,"Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for {(vehicle fittings for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles in general B60R25/00; propeller guards, line cutters or other means for protecting propellers or rudders B63H5/165; protection of power legs of outboard propulsion units B63H20/36; locking devices for boats, surfboards or parts or accessories thereof E05B73/007)}",B,63,B,17,00
B63B2017/0009,"{Methods or devices specially adapted for preventing theft, or unauthorized use of vessels, or parts or accessories thereof, other than by using locks}",B,63,B,2017,0009
B63B17/0018,"{Arrangements or devices specially adapted for facilitating access to underwater elements, e.g. to propellers (retractable propellers B63H5/125; tilting outboard propulsion units B63H20/08); Externally attached cofferdams or the like (caissons adapted to laying foundations E02D23/00 - E02D27/00)}",B,63,B,17,0018
B63B17/0027,"{Tanks for fuel or the like (constructional features of bunkers B63B11/04); Accessories therefor, e.g. tank filler caps (fuel tanks for vehicles in general B60K15/03; cargo tanks B63B25/08; cleaning of tanks B63B57/00; handling of liquids for use in power plants B63H21/38)}",B,63,B,17,0027
B63B17/0036,{Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents (associated with cargo tanks B63B25/082)},B,63,B,17,0036
B63B2017/0045,"{Caps, hoods, or the like devices for protective purposes, not otherwise provided for}",B,63,B,2017,0045
B63B2017/0054,{Rests or supports for movable ship-borne equipment},B,63,B,2017,0054
B63B2017/0063,"{Boom rests, i.e. props for main sail booms, derricks, or the like}",B,63,B,2017,0063
B63B2017/0072,{Seaway compensators},B,63,B,2017,0072
B63B17/0081,"{Vibration isolation or damping elements or arrangements, e.g. elastic support of deck-houses (mounting of propulsion plant or unit B63H21/30; vibration dampers, suppression of vibration in systems F16F)}",B,63,B,17,0081
B63B2017/009,"{Wave breakers, breakwaters, splashboards, or the like}",B,63,B,2017,009
B63B17/02,"Awnings {, including rigid weather protection structures, e.g. sunroofs; Tarpaulins; Accessories for awnings or tarpaulins}",B,63,B,17,02
B63B17/023,"{Hatchway tents, e.g. for weather protection of cargo during loading or unloading}",B,63,B,17,023
B63B2017/026,"{Rigid awnings, or sunroofs}",B,63,B,2017,026
B63B17/04,Stanchions; Guard-rails {; Bulwarks or the like},B,63,B,17,04
B63B2017/045,"{Bulwarks, or the like}",B,63,B,2017,045
B63B17/06,"Refuse discharge, e.g. for ash ({arrangements of installations for treating refuse or sludge, e.g. tank washing sludge B63J4/00; } removal of domestic or like refuse B65F)",B,63,B,17,06
B63B19/00,"Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers (scuppers B63B13/00; arrangements of watertight doors in bulkheads B63B43/24)",B,63,B,19,00
B63B2019/0007,{Ship's windows},B,63,B,2019,0007
B63B2019/0015,"{Bull's eyes, or the like ship's windows}",B,63,B,2019,0015
B63B2019/0023,{Pivotal bull's eyes with central pivoting axis},B,63,B,2019,0023
B63B2019/003,{Pivotal bull's eyes with peripheral hinge axis},B,63,B,2019,003
B63B2019/0038,"{Ship's windows, other than bull's eyes}",B,63,B,2019,0038
B63B2019/0046,"{Fixed ship's windows, other than bull's eyes}",B,63,B,2019,0046
B63B2019/0053,"{Locking means for ports, doors, windows, covers, or the like, e.g. providing for watertight closure when locked}",B,63,B,2019,0053
B63B2019/0061,{comprising pivotally supported threaded locking bolts},B,63,B,2019,0061
B63B2019/0069,"{comprising movable positive fit locking members, e.g. swivelling locking clips, or dogs}",B,63,B,2019,0069
B63B2019/0076,{comprising multiple positive fit locking members arranged for simultaneous locking action},B,63,B,2019,0076
B63B2019/0084,{with mechanical drive for effecting simultaneous locking action},B,63,B,2019,0084
B63B2019/0092,"{Fly screens, or the like protection devices against insects, e.g. for insertion into bull's eyes openings}",B,63,B,2019,0092
B63B19/02,Clear-view screens; {Windshields (canopies connected to windshields B63B17/02)},B,63,B,19,02
B63B19/04,Air-catching equipment related to windows or port-holes (ventilation B63J2/00),B,63,B,19,04
B63B19/06,readily detachable,B,63,B,19,06
B63B19/08,Ports or like openings in vessels' sides {or at the vessels' bow or stern (forming ramps when open B63B27/143)},B,63,B,19,08
B63B2019/083,"{Bow ports, e.g. for ferries}",B,63,B,2019,083
B63B2019/086,"{Stern ports, e.g. for ferries or Ro-Ro-vessels}",B,63,B,2019,086
B63B19/10,Coal ports,B,63,B,19,10
B63B19/12,Hatches; Hatchways (hatch coamings B63B3/54),B,63,B,19,12
B63B19/14,Hatch covers (opening devices in general E05F),B,63,B,19,14
B63B2019/145,"{with means for adjusting size, e.g. width}",B,63,B,2019,145
B63B19/16,with detachable boards,B,63,B,19,16
B63B19/18,slidable,B,63,B,19,18
B63B2019/185,{with sliding bearings},B,63,B,2019,185
B63B19/19,foldable,B,63,B,19,19
B63B19/197,actuated by fluid pressure,B,63,B,19,197
B63B19/203,actuated by cables or the like,B,63,B,19,203
B63B19/21,of roll-up type,B,63,B,19,21
B63B19/22,Hatch beams,B,63,B,19,22
B63B19/24,"Hatch fastenings, e.g. cleats",B,63,B,19,24
B63B2019/245,"{Loose or removable fastening members specially adapted for fastening hatch covers to coamings, sills, or the like}",B,63,B,2019,245
B63B19/26,Gaskets; Draining means,B,63,B,19,26
B63B19/28,Other safety means,B,63,B,19,28
B63B21/00,"Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring ({of buoys B63B22/04;} dynamic anchoring B63H25/00 {; equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. for landing purposes, E02B})",B,63,B,21,00
B63B2021/001,"{Mooring bars, yokes, or the like, e.g. comprising articulations on both ends}",B,63,B,2021,001
B63B2021/002,"{Yokes, or the like}",B,63,B,2021,002
B63B2021/003,"{Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for}",B,63,B,2021,003
B63B2021/004,{Quick release elements in mooring connections},B,63,B,2021,004
B63B2021/005,"{Resilient passive elements to be placed in line with mooring or towing chains, or line connections, e.g. dampers or springs}",B,63,B,2021,005
B63B2021/006,"{Suction cups, or the like, e.g. for mooring, or for towing or pushing}",B,63,B,2021,006
B63B2021/007,"{Remotely controlled subsea assistance tools, or related methods for handling of anchors or mooring lines, e.g. using remotely operated underwater vehicles for connecting mooring lines to anchors}",B,63,B,2021,007
B63B2021/008,{Load monitors},B,63,B,2021,008
B63B2021/009,{Drift monitors},B,63,B,2021,009
B63B21/02,Magnetic mooring equipment,B,63,B,21,02
B63B21/04,"Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like {(means for fastening cables or ropes in general F16G11/00)}",B,63,B,21,04
B63B21/045,{T-shaped cleats},B,63,B,21,045
B63B21/06,Bollards,B,63,B,21,06
B63B21/08,Clamping devices (in general F16B; {means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects in general F16G11/00}),B,63,B,21,08
B63B21/10,Fairleads,B,63,B,21,10
B63B21/12,Rat guards,B,63,B,21,12
B63B21/14,Hawse-holes; Hawse-pipes; Hawse-hole closures,B,63,B,21,14
B63B21/16,using winches (winches per se B66D),B,63,B,21,16
B63B21/18,Stoppers for anchor chains {(anchor capstans B66D1/72)},B,63,B,21,18
B63B21/20,"Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof",B,63,B,21,20
B63B2021/203,"{Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof}",B,63,B,2021,203
B63B2021/206,"{Weights attached to mooring lines or chains, or the like; Arrangements thereof}",B,63,B,2021,206
B63B21/22,Handling or lashing of anchors,B,63,B,21,22
B63B2021/222,"{Buoyancy elements adapted or used for manipulating anchors, e.g. buoyancy elements built-in, or connected to the anchor, and used for lifting or up-righting the same}",B,63,B,2021,222
B63B2021/225,"{Marker buoys for indicating position of an anchor, or for providing a line connection between the anchor and the water surface}",B,63,B,2021,225
B63B21/227,"{Stowing the anchor inside the vessel by hauling-in through an aperture in the side walls, stern or bottom}",B,63,B,21,227
B63B21/24,Anchors,B,63,B,21,24
B63B21/243,{foldable or capable of being disassembled (Anchors with two or more foldable flukes B63B21/36)},B,63,B,21,243
B63B2021/246,"{comprising elements yielding at a predetermined load, e.g. shear bolts}",B,63,B,2021,246
B63B21/26,securing to bed,B,63,B,21,26
B63B2021/262,{by drag embedment},B,63,B,2021,262
B63B2021/265,"{by gravity embedment, e.g. by dropping a pile-type anchor from a certain height}",B,63,B,2021,265
B63B2021/267,"{by penetration of anchor into the sea bed using water jets, e.g. by ground or sand fluidisation}",B,63,B,2021,267
B63B21/27,by suction,B,63,B,21,27
B63B21/28,driven in by explosive charge,B,63,B,21,28
B63B21/29,"by weight, e.g. flukeless weight anchors",B,63,B,21,29
B63B21/30,rigid when in use {(B63B21/28 takes precedence)},B,63,B,21,30
B63B21/32,with one fluke,B,63,B,21,32
B63B21/34,with two or more flukes,B,63,B,21,34
B63B21/36,foldable,B,63,B,21,36
B63B21/38,pivoting when in use {(B63B21/28 takes precedence)},B,63,B,21,38
B63B21/40,with one fluke,B,63,B,21,40
B63B21/42,of ploughshare type,B,63,B,21,42
B63B21/44,with two or more flukes,B,63,B,21,44
B63B21/46,"with variable {, e.g.} sliding, connection to the chain {, especially for facilitating the retrieval of the anchor}",B,63,B,21,46
B63B21/48,Sea-anchors; Drogues,B,63,B,21,48
B63B21/50,"Anchoring arrangements {or methods} for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers",B,63,B,21,50
B63B2021/501,"{by means of articulated towers, i.e. slender substantially vertically arranged structures articulated near the sea bed}",B,63,B,2021,501
B63B21/502,{by means of tension legs},B,63,B,21,502
B63B2021/504,{comprising suppressors for vortex induced vibrations},B,63,B,2021,504
B63B2021/505,{Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site},B,63,B,2021,505
B63B21/507,{with mooring turrets},B,63,B,21,507
B63B21/508,{connected to submerged buoy (mooring buoys per se B63B22/02)},B,63,B,21,508
B63B21/54,"Boat-hooks or the like {, e.g. hooks detachably mounted to a pole}",B,63,B,21,54
B63B21/56,Towing or pushing equipment (tugs B63B35/66; towing arrangements for water sports use B63B34/60),B,63,B,21,56
B63B2021/563,{Pushing equipment},B,63,B,2021,563
B63B2021/566,"{comprising running ropes or chains, e.g. endless, driven by ground-borne equipment}",B,63,B,2021,566
B63B21/58,Adaptations of hooks for towing; Towing-hook mountings (hooks in general F16B),B,63,B,21,58
B63B21/60,Quick releases,B,63,B,21,60
B63B21/62,characterised by moving of more than one vessel (rigid interconnections between pontoons B63B35/38),B,63,B,21,62
B63B21/64,"Equipment for towing or pushing vessels by vehicles or beings moving forward on ground-based paths along water way (boat-hooks or the like B63B21/54; shore- or ground-based equipment per se, e.g. vehicles, rails, see the relevant classes)",B,63,B,21,64
B63B21/66,"Equipment specially adapted for towing underwater objects or vessels, e.g. fairings for tow-cables ({paravanes for dragging fishing nets A01K73/02; } salvaging underwater vessels or objects B63C7/00; towed underwater vessels B63G8/42)",B,63,B,21,66
B63B21/663,{Fairings},B,63,B,21,663
B63B2021/666,{for intermittent towing},B,63,B,2021,666
B63B22/00,"Buoys ({floating decoys, e.g. for waterfowl A01M31/06;} means for indicating the location of underwater objects B63C7/26; life-buoys, e.g. rings B63C9/08; {mountings of acoustic transducer in underwater equipment, e.g. sonobuoys G10K11/006; electric cables supported on or from floats H02G9/12})",B,63,B,22,00
B63B22/003,"{adapted for being launched from an aircraft or water vehicle;, e.g. with brakes deployed in the water}",B,63,B,22,003
B63B2022/006,{specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes},B,63,B,2022,006
B63B22/02,specially adapted for mooring a vessel,B,63,B,22,02
B63B22/021,"{and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids (container type buoys having means to selectively release contents, not adapted for mooring a vessel B63B22/26)}",B,63,B,22,021
B63B22/023,"{submerged when not in use (container type buoys submerged when not in use, not adapted for mooring a vessel B63B22/28; connected to turret B63B21/508)}",B,63,B,22,023
B63B22/025,"{and comprising a restoring force in the mooring connection provided by means of weight, float or spring devices}",B,63,B,22,025
B63B22/026,{and with means to rotate the vessel around the anchored buoy (turrets B63B21/507)},B,63,B,22,026
B63B2022/028,"{submerged, e.g. fitting into ship-borne counterpart with or without rotatable turret, or being releasably connected to moored vessel}",B,63,B,2022,028
B63B22/04,{Fixations or other} anchoring arrangements,B,63,B,22,04
B63B22/06,with means to cause the buoy to surface in response to a transmitted signal {(B63B22/023 takes precedence)},B,63,B,22,06
B63B22/08,"having means to release or urge to the surface a buoy on submergence thereof, e.g. to mark location of a sunken object",B,63,B,22,08
B63B22/10,"Water soluble or water weakened means, i.e. buoy released by buoy-to-object securing means being destroyed on contact with water",B,63,B,22,10
B63B22/12,the surfacing of the buoy being assisted by a gas released or generated on submergence of the buoy,B,63,B,22,12
B63B22/14,Buoy-to-object securing means responsive to hydrostatic pressure,B,63,B,22,14
B63B22/16,specially adapted for marking a navigational route (signalling or lighting devices B63B45/00),B,63,B,22,16
B63B22/163,{comprising a bell or other audible signal},B,63,B,22,163
B63B22/166,{comprising a light},B,63,B,22,166
B63B22/18,"having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether",B,63,B,22,18
B63B22/20,Ballast means,B,63,B,22,20
B63B22/22,Inflatable buoys with gas generating means (B63B22/12 takes precedence),B,63,B,22,22
B63B22/24,"container type, i.e. having provision for the storage of material",B,63,B,22,24
B63B22/26,"having means to selectively release contents, e.g. swivel couplings ({B63B22/021 takes precedence; } arrangements between ships and off-shore structures for loading or unloading, using pipe lines B63B27/34; pipe joints or couplings, in general F16L)",B,63,B,22,26
B63B22/28,submerged when not in use {(B63B22/023 takes precedence)},B,63,B,22,28
B63B23/00,Equipment for handling lifeboats or the like,B,63,B,23,00
B63B23/02,"Davits, i.e. devices having arms for lowering boats by cables or the like",B,63,B,23,02
B63B23/04,"with arms pivoting on substantially horizontal axes, e.g. gravity type",B,63,B,23,04
B63B23/06,with actual pivots,B,63,B,23,06
B63B23/08,the arms being articulated,B,63,B,23,08
B63B23/10,with positive drive of the arms,B,63,B,23,10
B63B23/12,with simulated pivots,B,63,B,23,12
B63B23/14,using linkages,B,63,B,23,14
B63B23/16,using guide tracks,B,63,B,23,16
B63B23/18,with arms pivoting on substantially vertical axes,B,63,B,23,18
B63B23/20,Davits with single arms (cranes in general B66C),B,63,B,23,20
B63B23/22,Slings or the like therefor,B,63,B,23,22
B63B23/24,Slewing equipment therefor,B,63,B,23,24
B63B23/26,with rectilinear translation of boat before lowering,B,63,B,23,26
B63B23/28,Devices for projecting or releasing boats for free fall,B,63,B,23,28
B63B23/30,Devices for guiding boats to water surface,B,63,B,23,30
B63B23/32,"Rigid guides, e.g. having arms pivoted near waterline",B,63,B,23,32
B63B23/34,"Guiding means for lowering by cables, e.g. for listing ships",B,63,B,23,34
B63B23/36,Skid fenders,B,63,B,23,36
B63B23/38,Transport of boats to davits or the like,B,63,B,23,38
B63B23/40,Use of lowering or hoisting gear,B,63,B,23,40
B63B23/42,with braking equipment,B,63,B,23,42
B63B23/44,on the ship,B,63,B,23,44
B63B23/46,in the boat,B,63,B,23,46
B63B23/48,using winches for boat handling (winches per se B66D),B,63,B,23,48
B63B23/50,with tensioning gear,B,63,B,23,50
B63B23/52,with control of winches from boat,B,63,B,23,52
B63B23/54,with trimming equipment,B,63,B,23,54
B63B23/56,controlled from boat,B,63,B,23,56
B63B23/58,with tackle engaging or release gear,B,63,B,23,58
B63B23/60,Additional connections between boat and davits,B,63,B,23,60
B63B23/62,Fastening or storing of boats on deck,B,63,B,23,62
B63B23/64,Lashings; Covers,B,63,B,23,64
B63B23/66,Blocks; Chocks,B,63,B,23,66
B63B23/68,for stacking boats,B,63,B,23,68
B63B23/70,"Condition-responsive handling equipment, e.g. automatic release of boat from lowering tackle upon contact with water",B,63,B,23,70
B63B25/00,"Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby (trimming otherwise than by cargo division, e.g. by use of ballast B63B43/06, B63B43/08; constructive aspects of cargo spaces B63B11/00; hatches, hatchways B63B19/12)",B,63,B,25,00
B63B25/002,{for goods other than bulk goods (detachable decks B63B25/18; palletised articles B63B25/22; frozen goods B63B25/26; deck loads B63B25/28)},B,63,B,25,002
B63B25/004,{for containers (B63B25/28 takes precedence)},B,63,B,25,004
B63B25/006,"{for floating containers, barges or other floating cargo (for transporting marine vessels B63B35/40)}",B,63,B,25,006
B63B25/008,{for wheeled cargo (B63B25/20 takes precedence)},B,63,B,25,008
B63B25/02,for bulk goods,B,63,B,25,02
B63B2025/022,"{comprising flexible receptacles for bulk cargo, e.g. bladders for liquid cargo inserted in tanks}",B,63,B,2025,022
B63B2025/025,{Vessels adapted for particular combinations of bulk cargo},B,63,B,2025,025
B63B2025/027,{Ore-bulk-oil carriers},B,63,B,2025,027
B63B25/04,solid,B,63,B,25,04
B63B25/06,for cereals,B,63,B,25,06
B63B25/08,fluid {(constructional features of bunkers B63B11/04; tanks for fuel or the like not forming bunkers B63B17/0027)},B,63,B,25,08
B63B25/082,{Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents (associated with tanks for fuel or the like not forming bunkers B63B17/0036)},B,63,B,25,082
B63B2025/085,{comprising separation membranes},B,63,B,2025,085
B63B2025/087,{comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units},B,63,B,2025,087
B63B25/10,open to ambient air,B,63,B,25,10
B63B25/12,closed,B,63,B,25,12
B63B25/14,pressurised,B,63,B,25,14
B63B25/16,heat-insulated (insulating panelling B63B3/68; heating or cooling B63J),B,63,B,25,16
B63B25/18,Detachable decks,B,63,B,25,18
B63B25/20,for motor vehicles or the like,B,63,B,25,20
B63B25/22,for palletised articles,B,63,B,25,22
B63B25/24,"Means for preventing unwanted cargo movement, e.g. dunnage",B,63,B,25,24
B63B2025/245,"{of wheeled cargo, e.g. vehicle retainers}",B,63,B,2025,245
B63B25/26,for frozen goods,B,63,B,25,26
B63B25/28,for deck loads,B,63,B,25,28
B63B2025/285,{Means for securing deck containers against unwanted movements},B,63,B,2025,285
B63B27/00,Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers (self-discharging barges or lighters B63B35/30; floating cranes B66C23/52),B,63,B,27,00
B63B27/04,"of derricks {, i.e. employing ships' masts}",B,63,B,27,04
B63B27/06,{with slewing force exerted at pivoted end},B,63,B,27,06
B63B27/08,of winches,B,63,B,27,08
B63B27/10,of cranes,B,63,B,27,10
B63B27/12,of gantry type,B,63,B,27,12
B63B27/14,"of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders {; Pilot lifts}",B,63,B,27,14
B63B2027/141,{telescopically extendable},B,63,B,2027,141
B63B27/143,{Ramps},B,63,B,27,143
B63B2027/145,{Inflatable ramps},B,63,B,2027,145
B63B27/146,"{Pilot ladders or similar outboard ladders, e.g. bathing ladders; Pilot lifts}",B,63,B,27,146
B63B2027/148,{Pilot lifts},B,63,B,2027,148
B63B27/16,of lifts or hoists {(pilot lifts B63B27/146)},B,63,B,27,16
B63B2027/165,{Deployment or recovery of underwater vehicles using lifts or hoists},B,63,B,2027,165
B63B27/18,"of cableways, e.g. with breeches-buoys",B,63,B,27,18
B63B27/19,"{Other loading or unloading equipment involving an intermittent action, not provided in groups B63B27/04 - B63B27/18}",B,63,B,27,19
B63B27/22,"of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type {(arrangements of devices with throwing action B63B27/26; arrangements of chutes B63B27/28)}",B,63,B,27,22
B63B27/24,of pipe-lines,B,63,B,27,24
B63B27/25,for fluidised bulk material,B,63,B,27,25
B63B27/26,of devices with throwing action,B,63,B,27,26
B63B27/28,of chutes,B,63,B,27,28
B63B27/29,"{Other loading or unloading equipment involving a continuous action, not provided in groups B63B27/22 - B63B27/28}",B,63,B,27,29
B63B27/30,{Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment} for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures,B,63,B,27,30
B63B27/32,using cableways,B,63,B,27,32
B63B27/34,"using pipe-lines {(anchoring arrangements for special vessels with mooring turrets B63B21/507; buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids B63B22/021)}",B,63,B,27,34
B63B27/36,{Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment} for floating cargo {(deployment or recovery of underwater vehicles using lifts of hoists B63B27/16)},B,63,B,27,36
B63B29/00,Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for,B,63,B,29,00
B63B29/02,Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof,B,63,B,29,02
B63B2029/022,{Bathing platforms},B,63,B,2029,022
B63B29/025,{Modular or prefabricated cabins},B,63,B,29,025
B63B2029/027,"{Removable walls, e.g. for temporarily erecting cabin spaces in ship hold, or for subdividing living areas into smaller units; Fittings for removable wall panels}",B,63,B,2029,027
B63B29/04,Furniture peculiar to vessels (floatable furniture B63C9/30),B,63,B,29,04
B63B2029/043,{Seats; Arrangements thereof on vessels},B,63,B,2029,043
B63B2029/046,"{Tables, e.g. foldable or stowable}",B,63,B,2029,046
B63B29/06,Fastening to floors,B,63,B,29,06
B63B29/08,"Storm guards on tables, e.g. fiddles",B,63,B,29,08
B63B29/10,Berths; Mounting ladders therefor,B,63,B,29,10
B63B29/12,Self-levelling mountings,B,63,B,29,12
B63B29/14,Closet or like flushing arrangements; Washing or bathing facilities peculiar to ships,B,63,B,29,14
B63B2029/145,"{Collapsible or non-permanent privacy rooms, e.g. closets or changing rooms}",B,63,B,2029,145
B63B29/16,Soil water discharges {(arrangements of installations for treating waste water or sewage B63J4/006)},B,63,B,29,16
B63B29/18,Arrangements or adaptations of swimming pools,B,63,B,29,18
B63B29/20,Arrangements or adaptations of ladders (mounting ladders for berths B63B29/10),B,63,B,29,20
B63B29/205,{on masts},B,63,B,29,205
B63B29/22,Galleys,B,63,B,29,22
B63B32/00,Water sports boards; Accessories therefor,B,63,B,32,00
B63B32/10,Motor-propelled water sports boards (power-driven personal watercraft B63B34/10),B,63,B,32,10
B63B32/20,"Boards specially adapted for use in a prone position, e.g. wild-water sledges (towed water sledges B63B34/54)",B,63,B,32,20
B63B32/22,Bodyboards for surfing; Accessories specially adapted therefor,B,63,B,32,22
B63B32/30,Water skis fastened to the user's feet; Accessories specially adapted therefor,B,63,B,32,30
B63B32/35,{Bindings},B,63,B,32,35
B63B32/40,"Twintip boards; Wakeboards; Surfboards; Windsurfing boards; Paddle boards, e.g. SUP boards; Accessories specially adapted therefor",B,63,B,32,40
B63B32/45,"{Fixation means for feet of the board user, e.g. footstraps}",B,63,B,32,45
B63B32/47,"{Bindings, e.g. wakeboard bindings}",B,63,B,32,47
B63B32/50,Boards characterised by their constructional features,B,63,B,32,50
B63B32/51,"Inflatable boards, e.g. drop-stitch inflatable boards",B,63,B,32,51
B63B32/53,"Sectionalised boards, e.g. modular, dismountable or foldable boards",B,63,B,32,53
B63B32/55,"Multihull boards, e.g. of catamaran type",B,63,B,32,55
B63B32/56,"Boards convertible into vessels or other types of water sports boards, e.g. into sailboats, canoes or water-cycles",B,63,B,32,56
B63B32/57,"Boards characterised by the material, e.g. laminated materials",B,63,B,32,57
B63B32/59,"Boards characterised by their manufacturing process, e.g. moulded or 3D printed",B,63,B,32,59
B63B32/60,"Board appendages, e.g. fins, hydrofoils or centre boards",B,63,B,32,60
B63B32/62,"characterised by the material, e.g. laminated materials; characterised by their manufacturing process",B,63,B,32,62
B63B32/64,"Adjustable, e.g. by adding sections, by removing sections or by changing orientation or profile",B,63,B,32,64
B63B32/66,"Arrangements for fixation to the board, e.g. fin boxes or foil boxes",B,63,B,32,66
B63B32/68,"Mast foot attachments, e.g. mast foot rails",B,63,B,32,68
B63B32/70,"Accessories not specially adapted for a particular type of board, e.g. paddings or buoyancy elements",B,63,B,32,70
B63B32/73,"for tethering users or objects to the board, e.g. leashes",B,63,B,32,73
B63B32/77,"Arrangements for fixation of accessories to the board, e.g. inserts or rails",B,63,B,32,77
B63B32/80,Arrangements specially adapted for stowing or transporting water sports boards,B,63,B,32,80
B63B32/83,"for stowing, e.g. racks or straps",B,63,B,32,83
B63B32/87,"for carrying, e.g. board bags",B,63,B,32,87
B63B34/00,Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure (water sports boards B63B32/00; swimming frameworks A63B35/00; propulsion arrangements actuated by muscle power B63H16/00),B,63,B,34,00
B63B34/05,{Vessels specially adapted for hunting or fishing},B,63,B,34,05
B63B34/10,"Power-driven personal watercraft, e.g. water scooters (water jet propulsion B63H11/00; jet steering B63H25/46); Accessories therefor",B,63,B,34,10
B63B34/15,for hydroflight sports,B,63,B,34,15
B63B34/20,"Canoes, kayaks or the like",B,63,B,34,20
B63B34/21,characterised by constructional features,B,63,B,34,21
B63B34/22,Inflatable; having inflatable parts,B,63,B,34,22
B63B34/23,"Sectionalised, e.g. modular, collapsible or foldable",B,63,B,34,23
B63B34/26,"Accessories for canoes, kayaks or the like (effecting propulsion by muscle power B63H16/00; outboard propulsion units B63H20/00)",B,63,B,34,26
B63B34/30,Rowing boats specially adapted for racing; Accessories therefor (effecting propulsion by rowing B63H16/00),B,63,B,34,30
B63B34/40,Body-supporting structures dynamically supported by foils under water,B,63,B,34,40
B63B34/45,Accessories therefor,B,63,B,34,45
B63B34/50,"Body-supporting buoyant devices, e.g. bathing boats or water cycles (swimming aids A63B31/00)",B,63,B,34,50
B63B34/52,Inflatable or partly inflatable,B,63,B,34,52
B63B34/54,"specially adapted for being towed, e.g. banana boats, water sledges or towed buoys (arrangements for towing B63B34/60)",B,63,B,34,54
B63B34/56,"for use in a standing position, e.g. water shoes, water walking devices or buoyant skis",B,63,B,34,56
B63B34/565,"Accessories, e.g. sticks for water walking",B,63,B,34,565
B63B34/60,"Arrangements for towing, e.g. for use with water-skis or wakeboards",B,63,B,34,60
B63B34/63,"Holding means for the user, e.g. handle bars or harnesses",B,63,B,34,63
B63B34/67,"Connection means on the towing watercraft, e.g. pylons, side poles or winches",B,63,B,34,67
B63B34/70,"Arrangements on vessels specially adapted for generating waves for surfing, wakeboarding or the like, e.g. ballast tanks",B,63,B,34,70
B63B34/75,Arrangements of wake plates,B,63,B,34,75
B63B35/00,Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for,B,63,B,35,00
B63B2035/001,"{for beach loading or unloading, e.g. landing crafts}",B,63,B,2035,001
B63B2035/002,"{for inland waters, e.g. for use on canals or rivers}",B,63,B,2035,002
B63B35/003,"{for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules (construction methods for artificial islands mounted on piles E02B17/00; for transporting marine vessels B63B35/40; docks B63C1/00)}",B,63,B,35,003
B63B2035/004,"{Passenger vessels, e.g. cruise vessels or the like}",B,63,B,2035,004
B63B2035/005,{Search and rescue [SAR] vessels},B,63,B,2035,005
B63B2035/006,"{Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled}",B,63,B,2035,006
B63B2035/007,{autonomously operating},B,63,B,2035,007
B63B2035/008,{remotely controlled},B,63,B,2035,008
B63B2035/009,"{Wind propelled vessels comprising arrangements, installations or devices specially adapted therefor, other than wind propulsion arrangements, installations, or devices, such as sails, running rigging, or the like, and other than sailboards or the like or related equipment}",B,63,B,2035,009
B63B35/03,Pipe-laying vessels (laying pipes under water F16L1/12),B,63,B,35,03
B63B35/04,Cable-laying vessels,B,63,B,35,04
B63B35/06,for moving cable-ends from ship to shore,B,63,B,35,06
B63B35/08,"Ice-breakers {or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor}",B,63,B,35,08
B63B35/083,"{Ice-breakers (B63B35/10, B63B35/12 take precedence)}",B,63,B,35,083
B63B35/086,"{Vessels for displacing icebergs, or related methods (tugs in general B63B35/66)}",B,63,B,35,086
B63B35/10,having forced pitching or rolling equipment,B,63,B,35,10
B63B35/12,having ice-cutters,B,63,B,35,12
B63B35/14,Fishing vessels (fishing A01K69/00 - A01K97/00),B,63,B,35,14
B63B35/16,Trawlers,B,63,B,35,16
B63B35/18,adapted to dragging nets aboard,B,63,B,35,18
B63B35/20,adapted to hoisting nets aboard,B,63,B,35,20
B63B35/22,Whale catchers; Whale factory vessels,B,63,B,35,22
B63B35/24,Fish holds,B,63,B,35,24
B63B35/26,for live fish,B,63,B,35,26
B63B35/28,Barges or lighters {(underwater-towed barges B63G8/42; for transporting logs B63B35/62)},B,63,B,35,28
B63B35/285,"{Flexible barges, e.g. bags}",B,63,B,35,285
B63B35/30,self-discharging,B,63,B,35,30
B63B35/301,{discharging by turning over part of or the whole barge},B,63,B,35,301
B63B35/303,"{discharging by suction, pressing or washing}",B,63,B,35,303
B63B35/305,{discharging by mechanical means},B,63,B,35,305
B63B35/306,{discharging through dump-gates on the bottom or sides of the barge},B,63,B,35,306
B63B35/308,{Split barges interconnected hingedly or slidably},B,63,B,35,308
B63B35/32,for collecting pollution from open water,B,63,B,35,32
B63B35/34,Pontoons (floating bridges E01D15/14),B,63,B,35,34
B63B35/36,foldable,B,63,B,35,36
B63B35/38,Rigidly-interconnected pontoons,B,63,B,35,38
B63B35/40,for transporting marine vessels {(load accommodation for floating barges and the like B63B25/006)},B,63,B,35,40
B63B2035/405,{for carrying submarines},B,63,B,2035,405
B63B35/42,with adjustable draught,B,63,B,35,42
B63B35/44,"Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices {(construction methods for floating offshore platforms B63B75/00)}",B,63,B,35,44
B63B35/4406,"{Articulated towers, i.e. substantially floating structures comprising a slender tower-like hull anchored relative to the marine bed by means of a single articulation, e.g. using an articulated bearing}",B,63,B,35,4406
B63B35/4413,"{Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices}",B,63,B,35,4413
B63B2035/442,"{Spar-type semi-submersible structures, i.e. shaped as single slender, e.g. substantially cylindrical or trussed vertical bodies}",B,63,B,2035,442
B63B2035/4426,"{Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants}",B,63,B,2035,4426
B63B2035/4433,{Floating structures carrying electric power plants},B,63,B,2035,4433
B63B2035/444,{for converting combustion energy into electric energy},B,63,B,2035,444
B63B2035/4446,{for converting nuclear energy into electric energy},B,63,B,2035,4446
B63B2035/4453,{for converting solar energy into electric energy},B,63,B,2035,4453
B63B2035/446,{for converting wind energy into electric energy},B,63,B,2035,446
B63B2035/4466,"{for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents}",B,63,B,2035,4466
B63B2035/4473,"{Floating structures supporting industrial plants, such as factories, refineries, or the like}",B,63,B,2035,4473
B63B2035/448,"{Floating hydrocarbon production vessels, e.g. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels [FPSO]}",B,63,B,2035,448
B63B2035/4486,"{Floating storage vessels, other than vessels for hydrocarbon production and storage, e.g. for liquid cargo}",B,63,B,2035,4486
B63B2035/4493,"{Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures}",B,63,B,2035,4493
B63B35/50,"Vessels or floating structures for aircraft (aircraft carriers B63G11/00; flying-boat hulls, other flotation means for aircraft B64)",B,63,B,35,50
B63B35/52,"Nets, slipways or the like, for recovering aircraft from the water",B,63,B,35,52
B63B35/53,Floating runways,B,63,B,35,53
B63B35/54,Ferries (propulsion of chain ferries B63H),B,63,B,35,54
B63B35/56,Lightships (marking of navigational route B63B51/00),B,63,B,35,56
B63B35/58,"Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user (lifeboats, life-rafts or the like B63C9/02)",B,63,B,35,58
B63B35/607,"having a platform or floor below the level of the buoyancy means, e.g. suspended basket type",B,63,B,35,607
B63B35/613,with tubular shaped flotation members,B,63,B,35,613
B63B35/62,formed from logs or the like,B,63,B,35,62
B63B35/66,Tugs (towing or pushing equipment B63B21/56),B,63,B,35,66
B63B35/665,"{Floating propeller units, i.e. a motor and propeller unit mounted in a floating box (outboard propulsion units B63H20/00)}",B,63,B,35,665
B63B35/68,for towing,B,63,B,35,68
B63B35/70,for pushing,B,63,B,35,70
B63B39/00,"Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude {(for amphibious vehicles B60F3/0038)}",B,63,B,39,00
B63B39/005,"{Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations (propulsion mountings for anti-vibration purposes B63H21/30; vibration dampers, suppression of vibration in systems F16F)}",B,63,B,39,005
B63B39/02,to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses,B,63,B,39,02
B63B39/03,by transferring liquids,B,63,B,39,03
B63B39/04,to decrease vessel movements by using gyroscopes directly,B,63,B,39,04
B63B39/06,to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water (constructional aspects of bilge keels B63B3/44  {; foils mounted on the housing of outboard motors B63H20/34}),B,63,B,39,06
B63B39/061,"{by using trimflaps, i.e. flaps mounted on the rear of a boat, e.g. speed boat}",B,63,B,39,061
B63B39/062,"{the foils being mounted on outriggers or the like, e.g. antidrift hydrofoils for sail boats (hydrofoils B63B1/24; drop keels B63B41/00)}",B,63,B,39,062
B63B2039/063,{the foils comprising flexible portions},B,63,B,2039,063
B63B2039/065,{the foils being pivotal about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vessel},B,63,B,2039,065
B63B2039/066,{the lift generating devices using the Magnus effect},B,63,B,2039,066
B63B2039/067,"{effecting motion dampening by means of fixed or movable resistance bodies, e.g. by bilge keels}",B,63,B,2039,067
B63B2039/068,"{the foils having a variable cross section, e.g. a variable camber}",B,63,B,2039,068
B63B39/08,to decrease vessel movements by using auxiliary jets or propellers (for steering or dynamic anchoring B63H25/00),B,63,B,39,08
B63B39/10,"to decrease vessel movements by damping the waves, e.g. by pouring oil on water",B,63,B,39,10
B63B2039/105,"{by absorption of wave energy, e.g. by structured, wave energy absorbing hull surfaces}",B,63,B,2039,105
B63B39/12,for indicating draught or load,B,63,B,39,12
B63B39/14,for indicating inclination or duration of roll,B,63,B,39,14
B63B41/00,"Drop keels, e.g. centre boards or side boards {; Collapsible keels, or the like, e.g. telescopically; Longitudinally split hinged keels (keels integral with hull B63B3/38; foils or keels on surf-boards B63B32/50; stabilising foils B63B39/06)}",B,63,B,41,00
B63B2041/003,"{Collapsible keels, or the like, e.g. telescopically; Longitudinally split hinged keels}",B,63,B,2041,003
B63B2041/006,{Telescopically collapsible keels},B,63,B,2041,006
B63B43/00,"Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for (fire-fighting in ships A62C3/10)",B,63,B,43,00
B63B2043/003,"{Arrangements of emergency exits, e.g. for escape from engine rooms}",B,63,B,2043,003
B63B2043/006,"{Methods or installations specially adapted for detecting ingress of ambient water, e.g. leak detectors}",B,63,B,2043,006
B63B43/02,reducing risk of capsizing or sinking (by means of watertight doors in bulkheads B63B43/24),B,63,B,43,02
B63B43/04,by improving stability,B,63,B,43,04
B63B2043/042,"{using outboard booms supporting ballast, other than solid ballast or persons, e.g. carrying water-filled bags}",B,63,B,2043,042
B63B43/045,{by decreasing the free surface effect of water entered in enclosed decks},B,63,B,43,045
B63B2043/047,"{by means of hull shapes comprising a wide hull portion near the design water line, and a slender, buoyancy providing, main hull portion extending towards the bottom}",B,63,B,2043,047
B63B43/06,using ballast tanks (conduits for emptying or ballasting B63B13/00),B,63,B,43,06
B63B43/08,by transfer of solid ballast,B,63,B,43,08
B63B43/085,{the stabilising effect being provided by the weight of a person placed on an outrigger seat swingable around a vertical axis},B,63,B,43,085
B63B43/10,by improving buoyancy {(amphibious cycles B60F3/0038)},B,63,B,43,10
B63B43/12,using inboard air containers {or inboard floating members},B,63,B,43,12
B63B2043/123,"{using floaters mounted to the tip of a mast, e.g. inflatable}",B,63,B,2043,123
B63B2043/126,"{pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand}",B,63,B,2043,126
B63B43/14,using outboard floating members,B,63,B,43,14
B63B2043/145,"{pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand}",B,63,B,2043,145
B63B43/16,"Temporary equipment for stopping leaks, e.g. collision mats",B,63,B,43,16
B63B43/18,preventing collision {or grounding}; reducing collision damage {(reducing pollution by collision B63B25/082)},B,63,B,43,18
B63B2043/185,{using shock absorbing telescoping buffers},B,63,B,2043,185
B63B43/20,Feelers,B,63,B,43,20
B63B43/24,Arrangements of watertight doors in bulkheads,B,63,B,43,24
B63B43/26,of sliding type,B,63,B,43,26
B63B43/28,with mechanical drive,B,63,B,43,28
B63B43/30,with fluid drive,B,63,B,43,30
B63B43/32,of non-sliding type,B,63,B,43,32
B63B45/00,"Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices (arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; life-buoys, -belts, -jackets, -suits or the like, characterised by signalling means B63C9/20; lighting devices or systems therefor F21L, F21S)",B,63,B,45,00
B63B2045/005,{comprising particular electric circuits},B,63,B,2045,005
B63B45/02,the devices being intended to illuminate the way ahead or other areas of environments,B,63,B,45,02
B63B45/04,the devices being intended to indicate the vessel or parts thereof,B,63,B,45,04
B63B45/06,the devices being intended to illuminate vessels' decks or interior,B,63,B,45,06
B63B45/08,the devices being acoustic,B,63,B,45,08
B63B49/00,"Arrangements of nautical instruments or navigational aids (nautical measuring instruments G01C; radio navigation, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)",B,63,B,49,00
B63B51/00,Marking of navigation route,B,63,B,51,00
B63B51/02,with anchored lightships; by use of lighthouses,B,63,B,51,02
B63B51/04,with free-floating flares,B,63,B,51,04
B63B57/00,Tank {or cargo hold} cleaning specially adapted for vessels (tank cleaning in general B08B9/08),B,63,B,57,00
B63B2057/005,"{of ballast tanks, e.g. from deposits, biological organisms; Ship-borne installations therefor}",B,63,B,2057,005
B63B57/02,by washing,B,63,B,57,02
B63B57/04,by ventilating,B,63,B,57,04
B63B59/00,Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels {(inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00)},B,63,B,59,00
B63B59/02,"Fenders integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor, {e.g. fenders forming part of the hull or incorporated in the hull}; Rubbing-strakes (fenders on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures E02B3/26)",B,63,B,59,02
B63B2059/025,"{pneumatic, e.g. inflatable}",B,63,B,2059,025
B63B59/04,Preventing hull fouling (anti-fouling paints C09D5/16),B,63,B,59,04
B63B59/045,{by wrapping the submerged hull or part of the hull with an impermeable sheet (stopping temporarily leaks in hulls with impermeable sheets B63B43/16)},B,63,B,59,045
B63B59/06,Cleaning devices for hulls,B,63,B,59,06
B63B2059/065,"{mounted on land-borne vehicles, e.g. travelling on the bottom of a dry-dock}",B,63,B,2059,065
B63B59/08,of underwater surfaces while afloat (B63B59/10 takes precedence),B,63,B,59,08
B63B2059/082,{the devices being supported on arms or rods},B,63,B,2059,082
B63B2059/085,{the devices being adapted for operation by divers},B,63,B,2059,085
B63B2059/087,"{the devices being adapted for being pulled across, or along the underwater surface to be cleaned, e.g. by ropes}",B,63,B,2059,087
B63B59/10,using trolleys or the like driven along the surface,B,63,B,59,10
B63B69/00,Equipment for shipping not otherwise provided for,B,63,B,69,00
B63B71/00,Designing vessels; Predicting their performance,B,63,B,71,00
B63B71/10,"using computer simulation, e.g. finite element method [FEM] or computational fluid dynamics [CFD]",B,63,B,71,10
B63B71/20,using towing tanks or model basins for designing,B,63,B,71,20
B63B73/00,"Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms",B,63,B,73,00
B63B73/10,"Building or assembling vessels from prefabricated hull blocks, i.e. complete hull cross-sections",B,63,B,73,10
B63B73/20,"Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks",B,63,B,73,20
B63B73/30,"Moving or transporting modules or hull blocks to assembly sites, e.g. by rolling, lifting or floating",B,63,B,73,30
B63B73/40,characterised by joining methods,B,63,B,73,40
B63B73/43,"Welding, e.g. laser welding",B,63,B,73,43
B63B73/46,Gluing; Taping; Cold-bonding,B,63,B,73,46
B63B73/48,{Riveting},B,63,B,73,48
B63B73/49,"{by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts}",B,63,B,73,49
B63B73/50,"characterised by forming methods, e.g. manufacturing of curved blocks",B,63,B,73,50
B63B73/60,"characterised by the use of specific tools or equipment; characterised by automation, e.g. use of robots",B,63,B,73,60
B63B73/70,characterised by using moulds; Moulds or plugs therefor,B,63,B,73,70
B63B73/72,"characterised by plastic moulding, e.g. injection moulding, extrusion moulding or blow moulding",B,63,B,73,72
B63B73/74,characterised by lamination of materials,B,63,B,73,74
B63B75/00,"Building or assembling floating offshore structures, e.g. semi-submersible platforms, SPAR platforms or wind turbine platforms",B,63,B,75,00
B63B77/00,"Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms",B,63,B,77,00
B63B77/10,"specially adapted for electric power plants, e.g. wind turbines or tidal turbine generators",B,63,B,77,10
B63B79/00,Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation,B,63,B,79,00
B63B79/10,"using sensors, e.g. pressure sensors, strain gauges or accelerometers",B,63,B,79,10
B63B79/15,"for monitoring environmental variables, e.g. wave height or weather data",B,63,B,79,15
B63B79/20,"using models or simulation, e.g. statistical models or stochastic models",B,63,B,79,20
B63B79/30,"for diagnosing, testing or predicting the integrity or performance of vessels",B,63,B,79,30
B63B79/40,"for controlling the operation of vessels, e.g. monitoring their speed, routing or maintenance schedules",B,63,B,79,40
B63B81/00,Repairing or maintaining vessels,B,63,B,81,00
B63B83/00,"Rebuilding or retrofitting vessels, e.g. retrofitting ballast water treatment systems",B,63,B,83,00
B63B83/10,for increasing cargo capacity,B,63,B,83,10
B63B83/20,"for conversion to a different use, e.g. for converting tankers into a FPSO-FLNG units",B,63,B,83,20
B63B83/30,"for improving energy efficiency, e.g. by improving hydrodynamics or by upgrading the power plant",B,63,B,83,30
B63B83/40,for reducing risks of pollution or contamination; for improving safety,B,63,B,83,40
B63B85/00,Dismantling or scrapping vessels,B,63,B,85,00
B63B2201/00,Signalling devices,B,63,B,2201,00
B63B2201/02,Audible,B,63,B,2201,02
B63B2201/04,Illuminating,B,63,B,2201,04
B63B2201/06,by combustion of fluid,B,63,B,2201,06
B63B2201/08,Electric light,B,63,B,2201,08
B63B2201/10,Smoke producing,B,63,B,2201,10
B63B2201/12,Reflecting means,B,63,B,2201,12
B63B2201/14,Balloon,B,63,B,2201,14
B63B2201/16,Radio,B,63,B,2201,16
B63B2201/18,Sonar,B,63,B,2201,18
B63B2201/20,Antenna or mast,B,63,B,2201,20
B63B2201/22,Spread-open chemicals or other products,B,63,B,2201,22
B63B2201/24,by means of bubbles,B,63,B,2201,24
B63B2201/26,"signalling anomalies, e.g. rupture of connection",B,63,B,2201,26
B63B2203/00,Communication means,B,63,B,2203,00
B63B2203/02,telephone,B,63,B,2203,02
B63B2205/00,Tethers,B,63,B,2205,00
B63B2205/02,Tether payout means,B,63,B,2205,02
B63B2205/04,comprising means for controlling payout,B,63,B,2205,04
B63B2205/06,Reels for tethers,B,63,B,2205,06
B63B2205/08,with means for recovering submerged objects,B,63,B,2205,08
B63B2207/00,Buoyancy or ballast means,B,63,B,2207,00
B63B2207/02,Variable ballast or buoyancy,B,63,B,2207,02
B63B2207/04,Pressure equalising or adjusting,B,63,B,2207,04
B63B2209/00,Energy supply or activating means,B,63,B,2209,00
B63B2209/02,water activated switches,B,63,B,2209,02
B63B2209/04,water activated batteries,B,63,B,2209,04
B63B2209/06,fluid produced by reaction with water,B,63,B,2209,06
B63B2209/08,impact with water-surface or -bottom,B,63,B,2209,08
B63B2209/10,pyrotechnic means,B,63,B,2209,10
B63B2209/12,with time-delay,B,63,B,2209,12
B63B2209/14,energy generated by movement of the water,B,63,B,2209,14
B63B2209/16,nuclear energy,B,63,B,2209,16
B63B2209/18,solar energy,B,63,B,2209,18
B63B2209/20,wind energy,B,63,B,2209,20
B63B2211/00,Applications,B,63,B,2211,00
B63B2211/02,Oceanography,B,63,B,2211,02
B63B2211/04,Diving,B,63,B,2211,04
B63B2211/06,Operation in ice-infested waters,B,63,B,2211,06
B63B2213/00,"Navigational aids and use thereof, not otherwise provided for in this class",B,63,B,2213,00
B63B2213/02,"using satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System GPS",B,63,B,2213,02
B63B2221/00,Methods and means for joining members or elements,B,63,B,2221,00
B63B2221/02,by welding,B,63,B,2221,02
B63B2221/04,by soldering,B,63,B,2221,04
B63B2221/06,by riveting,B,63,B,2221,06
B63B2221/08,"by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts",B,63,B,2221,08
B63B2221/10,using adhesives,B,63,B,2221,10
B63B2221/12,by means of hook and loop fasteners,B,63,B,2221,12
B63B2221/14,by means of zippers or the like,B,63,B,2221,14
B63B2221/16,"by means of ties, ribbons or the like",B,63,B,2221,16
B63B2221/18,"by sewing, stitching, stapling or the like methods",B,63,B,2221,18
B63B2221/20,"Joining substantially rigid elements together by means that allow one or more degrees of freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, telescoping joints, elastic expansion joints, not otherwise provided for in this class",B,63,B,2221,20
B63B2221/22,"by means that allow one or more degrees of angular freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, not otherwise provided for in this class",B,63,B,2221,22
B63B2221/24,"by means that allow one or more degrees of translational freedom, e.g. telescopic joints, not otherwise provided for in this class",B,63,B,2221,24
B63B2231/00,"Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes",B,63,B,2231,00
B63B2231/02,Metallic materials,B,63,B,2231,02
B63B2231/04,"Irons, steels or ferrous alloys",B,63,B,2231,04
B63B2231/06,Stainless steels,B,63,B,2231,06
B63B2231/10,Aluminium or aluminium alloys,B,63,B,2231,10
B63B2231/12,Copper or copper alloys,B,63,B,2231,12
B63B2231/14,"Bronze, e.g. nickel-aluminium bronze",B,63,B,2231,14
B63B2231/16,Brass,B,63,B,2231,16
B63B2231/18,Titanium or titanium alloys,B,63,B,2231,18
B63B2231/20,Magnesium or magnesium alloys,B,63,B,2231,20
B63B2231/28,Shape-memory alloys,B,63,B,2231,28
B63B2231/30,Magnetic materials,B,63,B,2231,30
B63B2231/32,Vegetable materials or material comprising predominately vegetable material,B,63,B,2231,32
B63B2231/34,Wood or wood products,B,63,B,2231,34
B63B2231/40,Synthetic materials,B,63,B,2231,40
B63B2231/42,Elastomeric materials,B,63,B,2231,42
B63B2231/44,Rubber,B,63,B,2231,44
B63B2231/46,Natural rubber or caoutchouc,B,63,B,2231,46
B63B2231/48,"Synthetic rubber, e.g. silicone rubber, Neoprene, polyurethane",B,63,B,2231,48
B63B2231/50,Foamed synthetic materials,B,63,B,2231,50
B63B2231/52,Fibre reinforced plastics materials,B,63,B,2231,52
B63B2231/60,Concretes,B,63,B,2231,60
B63B2231/62,Lightweight concretes,B,63,B,2231,62
B63B2231/64,Reinforced or armoured concretes,B,63,B,2231,64
B63B2231/66,"Fibre reinforced concretes, e.g. synthetic fibre reinforced concretes",B,63,B,2231,66
B63B2231/68,Prestressed concretes,B,63,B,2231,68
B63B2231/70,Glass,B,63,B,2231,70
B63B2231/72,Hollow glass microspheres,B,63,B,2231,72
B63B2231/74,Bituminous materials or the like,B,63,B,2231,74
B63B2231/76,Ice,B,63,B,2231,76
B63B2241/00,Design characteristics,B,63,B,2241,00
B63B2241/02,Design characterised by particular shapes,B,63,B,2241,02
B63B2241/04,by particular cross sections,B,63,B,2241,04
B63B2241/06,circular,B,63,B,2241,06
B63B2241/08,polygonal,B,63,B,2241,08
B63B2241/10,by particular three dimensional shapes,B,63,B,2241,10
B63B2241/12,annular or toroidal,B,63,B,2241,12
B63B2241/14,spherical,B,63,B,2241,14
B63B2241/16,polyhedral,B,63,B,2241,16
B63B2241/20,Designs or arrangements for particular purposes not otherwise provided for in this class,B,63,B,2241,20
B63B2241/22,"for providing redundancy to equipment or functionality of a vessel, e.g. for steering",B,63,B,2241,22
B63B2241/24,"for facilitating transport, e.g. hull shape with limited dimensions",B,63,B,2241,24
B63B2241/26,"for transport on roads, e.g. hull shape with maximum dimensions for public roads",B,63,B,2241,26
B63B2241/28,for airborne transport,B,63,B,2241,28
B63C,"LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS (floating nets, floating slipways, or the like for recovering aircraft from the water B63B35/52)",B,63,C,,
B63C1/00,Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats (storing of vessels on land otherwise than by dry-docking B63C15/00; mooring of vessels B63B21/00; hydraulic-engineering aspects E02B),B,63,C,1,00
B63C1/02,Floating docks ({externally attached cofferdams and the like B63B17/0018; } ship transporters with adjustable draught B63B35/42),B,63,C,1,02
B63C1/04,self docking,B,63,C,1,04
B63C1/06,Arrangements of pumping or filling equipment for raising or lowering docks,B,63,C,1,06
B63C1/08,Graving docks (locks E02C1/00),B,63,C,1,08
B63C1/10,Centring devices,B,63,C,1,10
B63C1/12,"Docks adapted for special vessels, e.g. submarines",B,63,C,1,12
B63C3/00,"Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways (ship-borne guides for handling lifeboats or the like B63B23/30; cranes winches, or the like B66; ship lifting for adapting to different water levels E02C)",B,63,C,3,00
B63C3/02,by longitudinal movement of vessel,B,63,C,3,02
B63C3/04,by sideways movement of vessel,B,63,C,3,04
B63C3/06,"by vertical movement of vessel, i.e. by crane",B,63,C,3,06
B63C3/08,Tracks on slipways,B,63,C,3,08
B63C3/10,using releasing devices,B,63,C,3,10
B63C3/12,using cradles (vehicles in general for transporting boats or the like B60P),B,63,C,3,12
B63C3/14,using braking means,B,63,C,3,14
B63C5/00,Equipment usable both on slipways and in dry docks,B,63,C,5,00
B63C5/02,Stagings; Scaffolding; Shores or struts,B,63,C,5,02
B63C2005/022,"{Shores or struts, e.g. individual oblique support elements for stabilizing hulls in dry-docks}",B,63,C,2005,022
B63C2005/025,"{Stagings, or scaffolding, i.e. constructions providing temporary working platforms on slipways, in building or repair docks, or inside hulls}",B,63,C,2005,025
B63C2005/027,"{Stages, platforms, or seats suspended adjacent ship hulls on cables, chains, or the like, e.g. boatswain's chairs}",B,63,C,2005,027
B63C5/04,Bilge or keel blocks,B,63,C,5,04
B63C7/00,"Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects (means for searching for underwater objects B63C11/48)",B,63,C,7,00
B63C7/003,"{Righting capsized vessels, e.g. sailing vessels (self-righting life boats, life rafts or the like B63C9/02)}",B,63,C,7,003
B63C7/006,"{Emptying the contents of sunken, stranded, or disabled vessels, e.g. by engaging the vessel; Underwater collecting of buoyant contents, such as liquid, particulate or gaseous contents, escaping from sunken vessels, e.g. using funnels, or tents for recovery of escaping hydrocarbons (Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water in general E02B15/00)}",B,63,C,7,006
B63C7/02,in which the lifting is done by hauling,B,63,C,7,02
B63C7/04,using pontoons or the like,B,63,C,7,04
B63C7/06,in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects,B,63,C,7,06
B63C7/08,using rigid floats,B,63,C,7,08
B63C7/10,using inflatable floats external to vessels or objects,B,63,C,7,10
B63C7/12,by bringing air or floating bodies or material into vessels or objects,B,63,C,7,12
B63C2007/125,"{using buoyant masses, e.g. foams, or a large plurality of small buoyant objects}",B,63,C,2007,125
B63C7/14,using freezing for closing holes or for strengthening the vessel or the like,B,63,C,7,14
B63C7/16,Apparatus engaging vessels or objects {(B63C7/006 takes precedence)},B,63,C,7,16
B63C7/18,using nets,B,63,C,7,18
B63C7/20,using grabs {(cable grapnels with grabs B63C11/50)},B,63,C,7,20
B63C7/22,using electromagnets or suction devices,B,63,C,7,22
B63C7/24,Apparatus for passing chains or the like under vessels or objects,B,63,C,7,24
B63C7/26,"Means for indicating the location of underwater objects, e.g. sunken vessels (means for searching for underwater objects B63C11/48; buoys in general B63B22/00)",B,63,C,7,26
B63C7/28,Refloating stranded vessels,B,63,C,7,28
B63C7/30,Floatable safes (safes in general E05G),B,63,C,7,30
B63C9/00,"Life-saving in water (life-saving in general A62B; arrangement or adaptation of signalling or lighting devices for ships, other waterborne vessels or for equipment for shipping B63B45/00; rescue equipment specially adapted for submarine personnel B63G8/40)",B,63,C,9,00
B63C9/0005,"{by means of alarm devices for persons falling into the water, e.g. by signalling, by controlling the propulsion or manoeuvring means of the boat (alarms responsive to presence of persons in a body of water in general G08B21/08)}",B,63,C,9,0005
B63C9/0011,{enabling persons in the water to control the propulsion or manoeuvring means of the boat},B,63,C,9,0011
B63C2009/0017,"{characterised by making use of satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System [GPS]}",B,63,C,2009,0017
B63C2009/0023,{Particular features common to inflatable life-saving equipment},B,63,C,2009,0023
B63C2009/0029,"{Inflation devices comprising automatic activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges}",B,63,C,2009,0029
B63C2009/0035,{activated by deployment of inflatable life-saving equipment},B,63,C,2009,0035
B63C2009/0041,{activated by presence of water},B,63,C,2009,0041
B63C2009/0047,{using electric means},B,63,C,2009,0047
B63C2009/0052,{by water pressure},B,63,C,2009,0052
B63C2009/0058,"{using means soluble in water, or weakening when wet}",B,63,C,2009,0058
B63C2009/0064,{Inflation devices using pyrotechnic means and comprising automatic activation},B,63,C,2009,0064
B63C2009/007,"{Inflation devices comprising manual activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges}",B,63,C,2009,007
B63C2009/0076,"{Inflation devices making use of the Venturi-effect for enhancing the gas flow from the pressurized gas source by entraining ambient air, e.g. using eductor-jet pumps for decreasing inflation time}",B,63,C,2009,0076
B63C2009/0082,"{Bladder restrictors, i.e. mechanical means, other than peripheral or circumferential means, for restricting expansion in inflated state of inflatable bladders or chambers, e.g. welded spots or lines, or internal braces for limiting thickness}",B,63,C,2009,0082
B63C2009/0088,"{characterised by making use of shark deterrents, e.g. electric, acoustic, mechanical or chemical means for deterring sharks}",B,63,C,2009,0088
B63C2009/0094,{Equipment comprising means for providing users with victuals or drinks},B,63,C,2009,0094
B63C9/01,"Air-sea rescue devices, i.e. equipment carried by, and capable of being dropped from, an aircraft (inflatable vessels B63B7/00; inflatable buoys B63B22/22)",B,63,C,9,01
B63C9/02,"Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving (floatable furniture B63C9/30; boats in general B63B; inflatable vessels B63B7/00; equipment for handling lifeboats or the like B63B23/00; rafts B63B35/58)",B,63,C,9,02
B63C2009/023,"{self-righting, i.e. returning into an upright position after upside down deployment, or capsizing}",B,63,C,2009,023
B63C2009/026,"{Covered lifeboats, or life-rafts comprising self-levelling compartments for occupants}",B,63,C,2009,026
B63C9/03,enclosed,B,63,C,9,03
B63C2009/035,"{Enclosed lifeboats, or the like}",B,63,C,2009,035
B63C9/04,Life-rafts,B,63,C,9,04
B63C2009/042,{inflatable},B,63,C,2009,042
B63C2009/044,{covered},B,63,C,2009,044
B63C2009/046,"{reversible, i.e. deployable in upright or upside down positions}",B,63,C,2009,046
B63C2009/048,{Reversible open life-rafts},B,63,C,2009,048
B63C9/05,"Shark screens, e.g. buoyant means combined with means to surround or otherwise enclose the user (B63C9/06 takes precedence)",B,63,C,9,05
B63C9/06,Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside (B63C9/01 takes precedence),B,63,C,9,06
B63C9/065,{for one person},B,63,C,9,065
B63C9/08,"Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like ({non-sinkable swimsuits, drawers or trunks A41D7/001} ; equipment for swimming A63B, e.g. swimming aids {other than life-buoys or life-belts} A63B31/00, {teaching frames for swimming, swimming boards A63B69/14})",B,63,C,9,08
B63C9/081,"{having compartments comprising elements which are filled with gas by deployment, e.g. sponge-like elements}",B,63,C,9,081
B63C9/082,{Annular or U-shaped life-buoys intended to be thrown to persons},B,63,C,9,082
B63C2009/084,{for animals},B,63,C,2009,084
B63C2009/085,"{comprising ballast means, e.g. solid ballast}",B,63,C,2009,085
B63C9/087,"Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body {Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user}({Professional, industrial, or sporting protective garments A41D13/00 for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids A41D13/012} diving suits B63C11/04, B63C11/10 {B63C9/081 takes precedence})",B,63,C,9,087
B63C9/093,using solid buoyant material,B,63,C,9,093
B63C9/105,having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,63,C,9,105
B63C9/1055,{inflatable},B,63,C,9,1055
B63C9/11,"covering the torso, e.g. harnesses {(B63C9/081 takes precedence)}",B,63,C,9,11
B63C9/115,using solid buoyant material,B,63,C,9,115
B63C9/125,having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,63,C,9,125
B63C9/1255,{inflatable},B,63,C,9,1255
B63C9/13,"attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist {(B63C9/081 takes precedence)}",B,63,C,9,13
B63C2009/131,{specially adapted for being attachable to a single arm or wrist},B,63,C,2009,131
B63C2009/133,"{specially adapted for being attachable to the user's head or neck, e.g. like a cap or collar}",B,63,C,2009,133
B63C9/135,using solid buoyant material,B,63,C,9,135
B63C9/15,having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,63,C,9,15
B63C9/155,{inflatable},B,63,C,9,155
B63C9/18,Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating {or inflation} device,B,63,C,9,18
B63C9/19,Arrangements for puncturing gas-generating cartridges,B,63,C,9,19
B63C9/20,"characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights (arrangement or adaptation of signalling or lighting devices for ships or other waterborne vessels B63B45/00)",B,63,C,9,20
B63C9/21,"{Boats, rafts, buoys or the like, characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights, reflectors (B63C9/08 takes precedence)}",B,63,C,9,21
B63C9/22,"Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment (equipment for handling life-boats or the like B63B23/00)",B,63,C,9,22
B63C9/23,Containers for inflatable life-saving equipment,B,63,C,9,23
B63C9/24,{Arrangements of inflating valves or of controls thereof (connecting inflating valves to elastic bodies B60C29/00)},B,63,C,9,24
B63C9/26,Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; {Rescue nets or the like}(adaptations of aerial cableways to shipboard use B63B27/18; guns for line throwing F41F; line-carrying missiles F42B12/68),B,63,C,9,26
B63C2009/265,"{Nets or sheet-like devices, e.g. for lifting persons on board or for facilitating climbing on board}",B,63,C,2009,265
B63C9/28,Adaptations of vessel parts or furnishings to life-saving purposes,B,63,C,9,28
B63C9/30,Floatable furniture,B,63,C,9,30
B63C9/32,Equipment adapted to use on ice,B,63,C,9,32
B63C11/00,Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects (composition of chemical substances for use in breathing apparatus A62D9/00; swimming aids or equipment A63B31/00 - A63B35/00; submarines B63G8/00),B,63,C,11,00
B63C2011/005,"{Underwater equipment specially adapted for use by animals, e.g. diving helmets for dogs}",B,63,C,2011,005
B63C11/02,Divers' equipment,B,63,C,11,02
B63C2011/021,"{Diving computers, i.e. portable computers specially adapted for divers, e.g. wrist worn, watertight electronic devices for detecting or calculating scuba diving parameters}",B,63,C,2011,021
B63C2011/022,"{for facilitating observation of objects in opaque liquids, e.g. in dirty, turbid or dark water}",B,63,C,2011,022
B63C2011/023,{Accessories for diving arranged or for use outside the water},B,63,C,2011,023
B63C2011/024,"{Tank racks, i.e. racks or mountings for storing breathing air tanks, e.g. onboard boats}",B,63,C,2011,024
B63C2011/025,"{Transporting units specially adapted for transporting diver's equipment, such as breathing air tanks, diving suits, or the like}",B,63,C,2011,025
B63C2011/026,"{Diving harnesses, or the like, e.g. for carrying breathing air tanks}",B,63,C,2011,026
B63C2011/027,"{Shells for diving equipment, i.e. substantially rigid housings or covers, e.g. streamlined shells (diving computer with shells B63C2011/021, shells for containers for goods or personal belongings of the diver B63C11/02)}",B,63,C,2011,027
B63C2011/028,{Devices for underwater towing of divers or divers' sleds},B,63,C,2011,028
B63C11/04,Resilient suits,B,63,C,11,04
B63C2011/043,{Dry suits; Equipment therefor},B,63,C,2011,043
B63C2011/046,"{Wet suits, or diving vests; Equipment therefor}",B,63,C,2011,046
B63C11/06,with rigid helmet,B,63,C,11,06
B63C11/08,"Control of air pressure within suit, e.g. for controlling buoyancy {; Buoyancy compensator vests, or the like}",B,63,C,11,08
B63C2011/085,{Buoyancy compensator vests},B,63,C,2011,085
B63C11/10,Rigid suits,B,63,C,11,10
B63C11/12,Diving masks,B,63,C,11,12
B63C2011/121,{comprising integrated optical signalling means or displays for data or images},B,63,C,2011,121
B63C2011/123,"{comprising integrated headlights, spotlights, or the like}",B,63,C,2011,123
B63C2011/125,"{comprising nose-clips, i.e. pinching devices for closing the user's nose, other than rubber blisters integral with flexible mask elements}",B,63,C,2011,125
B63C2011/126,"{Diving masks comprising periscopes, mirrors, or the like; Periscopes, mirrors, or the like specially adapted for use with diving masks}",B,63,C,2011,126
B63C2011/128,"{Straps, or the like for fastening diving masks; Accessories therefor, e.g. buckles}",B,63,C,2011,128
B63C11/14,with forced air supply,B,63,C,11,14
B63C11/16,"with air supply by suction from diver, e.g. snorkels",B,63,C,11,16
B63C2011/165,{comprising two or more air ducts leading from the mouthpiece to the air inlet or outlet opening},B,63,C,2011,165
B63C11/18,"Air supply (for diving masks B63C11/14, B63C11/16; respiratory apparatus in general A62B)",B,63,C,11,18
B63C2011/182,"{comprising devices for discharge of exhalation air into ambient water, e.g. ducts to back of head}",B,63,C,2011,182
B63C11/184,{Artificial gills},B,63,C,11,184
B63C11/186,{Mouthpieces},B,63,C,11,186
B63C2011/188,{comprising warning means for breathing gas run-out},B,63,C,2011,188
B63C11/20,from water surface,B,63,C,11,20
B63C11/202,{with forced air supply (B63C11/14 takes precedence)},B,63,C,11,202
B63C11/205,"{with air supply by suction from diver, e.g. snorkels (B63C11/16 takes precedence)}",B,63,C,11,205
B63C11/207,{with hoses connected to a float},B,63,C,11,207
B63C11/22,carried by diver,B,63,C,11,22
B63C11/2209,{First-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)},B,63,C,11,2209
B63C2011/2218,"{comprising hollow piston valves, i.e. regulator valves with hollow stems connecting valve seat end in high pressure chamber to low pressure chamber at piston end}",B,63,C,2011,2218
B63C11/2227,{Second-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)},B,63,C,11,2227
B63C11/2236,{Functionally interdependent first/second-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)},B,63,C,11,2236
B63C11/2245,{With provisions for connection to a buoyancy compensator},B,63,C,11,2245
B63C2011/2254,"{comprising means for prevention of ice formation, e.g. means for heating breathing gas in first or second stage regulators}",B,63,C,2011,2254
B63C2011/2263,"{using breathing gas stored in its liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic breathing gas}",B,63,C,2011,2263
B63C2011/2272,"{Pumps specially adapted for filling breathing air into tanks for compressed air, e.g. manual pumps}",B,63,C,2011,2272
B63C2011/2281,"{Devices for securing breathing gas tanks to diving harnesses, or back pieces of diving jackets, e.g. straps; Tensioning devices therefor}",B,63,C,2011,2281
B63C2011/229,"{comprising fluid actuated tensioners, e.g. pneumatic jack tensioners for straps}",B,63,C,2011,229
B63C11/24,in closed circulation,B,63,C,11,24
B63C11/26,"Communication means, {e.g. means for signalling the presence of divers}(electric communication in general H04)",B,63,C,11,26
B63C11/28,"Heating, e.g. of divers' suits, of breathing air",B,63,C,11,28
B63C11/30,Ballast {(weights worn on user's body for exercising A63B21/065)},B,63,C,11,30
B63C2011/303,"{integral with, or directly attached to buoyancy compensator vests or to spiders of diver's backpacks combined therewith}",B,63,C,2011,303
B63C2011/306,{Attachment means for quick release of ballast},B,63,C,2011,306
B63C11/32,Decompression arrangements; Exercise equipment,B,63,C,11,32
B63C11/325,{chambers used for it},B,63,C,11,325
B63C11/34,"Diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base (manipulators B25J; {externally attached cofferdams and the like B63B17/0018;} diving chambers without mechanical link to a base B63G8/00; caissons adapted to laying foundations E02D23/00 - E02D27/00)",B,63,C,11,34
B63C11/36,of closed type,B,63,C,11,36
B63C11/38,with entrance above water surface,B,63,C,11,38
B63C11/40,adapted to specific work,B,63,C,11,40
B63C11/42,with independent propulsion or direction control,B,63,C,11,42
B63C11/44,"of open type, e.g. diving-bells",B,63,C,11,44
B63C11/46,"Divers' sleds or like craft, i.e. craft on which man in diving-suit rides",B,63,C,11,46
B63C11/48,Means for searching for underwater objects (means for indicating the location of sunken objects B63C7/26; locating by use of the reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves G01S  {; mountings of acoustic transducers in underwater equipment G10K11/006}),B,63,C,11,48
B63C11/49,"Floating structures with underwater viewing devices, e.g. with windows {; Arrangements on floating structures of underwater viewing devices, e.g. on boats (arrangement of visual equipment on submarines B63G8/38)}",B,63,C,11,49
B63C11/50,using grapnels,B,63,C,11,50
B63C11/52,"Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for",B,63,C,11,52
B63C13/00,"Equipment forming part of or attachable to vessels facilitating transport over land (amphibious craft, land vehicles convertible for use on water B60F; land vehicles for carrying boats B60P; {hand carts for transporting boats B62B; } harnesses attachable to vessels for personal carrying A45F)",B,63,C,13,00
B63C15/00,Storing of vessels on land otherwise than by dry-docking,B,63,C,15,00
B63G,"OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (means of attack or defence in general, e.g. turrets F41H)",B,63,G,,
B63G1/00,"Arrangements of guns or missile launchers; Vessels characterised thereby (submarines B63G8/00; guns, missile launchers F41)",B,63,G,1,00
B63G3/00,Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers (specially for submarines B63G8/00; feeding ammunition missiles or projectiles to guns in general F41A9/00); Vessels characterised thereby (general cargo aspects B63B),B,63,G,3,00
B63G3/02,for torpedoes,B,63,G,3,02
B63G3/04,for missiles,B,63,G,3,04
B63G3/06,for mines or depth charges,B,63,G,3,06
B63G5/00,Vessels characterised by adaptation to torpedo launching (submarines B63G8/00; torpedo launching per se F41F),B,63,G,5,00
B63G6/00,Laying of mines or depth charges; Vessels characterised thereby (arrangements on submarines for mine laying B63G8/33),B,63,G,6,00
B63G7/00,Mine-sweeping; Vessels characterised thereby,B,63,G,7,00
B63G2007/005,{Unmanned autonomously operating mine sweeping vessels},B,63,G,2007,005
B63G7/02,"Mine-sweeping means, Means for destroying mines",B,63,G,7,02
B63G7/04,by means of cables,B,63,G,7,04
B63G7/06,of electromagnetic type,B,63,G,7,06
B63G2007/065,{by making use of superconductivity},B,63,G,2007,065
B63G7/08,of acoustic type,B,63,G,7,08
B63G8/00,"Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; {Equipment specially adapted therefor}(submarine hulls B63B3/13; diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base B63C11/34; divers' sleds B63C11/46; torpedoes F42B19/00)",B,63,G,8,00
B63G8/001,"{Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations (self-propelled or direction controlled diving chambers with mechanical link to a base B63C11/42)}",B,63,G,8,001
B63G2008/002,{unmanned},B,63,G,2008,002
B63G2008/004,{autonomously operating},B,63,G,2008,004
B63G2008/005,{remotely controlled},B,63,G,2008,005
B63G2008/007,"{by means of a physical link to a base, e.g. wire, cable or umbilical}",B,63,G,2008,007
B63G2008/008,"{Docking stations for unmanned underwater vessels, or the like}",B,63,G,2008,008
B63G8/04,Superstructure,B,63,G,8,04
B63G8/06,Conning-towers,B,63,G,8,06
B63G8/08,Propulsion ({schnorkels B63G8/36; marine propulsion or steering in general B63H;} nuclear propulsion B63H21/18; propulsion power plants or units per se {F01 - F04}; submerged exhausting apparatus F01N13/12),B,63,G,8,08
B63G8/10,using steam plant,B,63,G,8,10
B63G2008/105,"{using Walter-type plants, i.e. power plants in which steam is generated in a reactor vessel by reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, e.g. hydrogen peroxide}",B,63,G,2008,105
B63G8/12,using internal-combustion engines,B,63,G,8,12
B63G8/14,Control of attitude or depth (of torpedoes F42B19/00),B,63,G,8,14
B63G8/16,by direct use of propellers or jets,B,63,G,8,16
B63G8/18,by hydrofoils,B,63,G,8,18
B63G8/20,"Steering equipment (B63G8/16, B63G8/18 take precedence; steering of vessels in general B63H25/00)",B,63,G,8,20
B63G8/22,Adjustment of buoyancy by water ballasting; Emptying equipment for ballast tanks ({conduits for emptying or ballasting on vessels in general B63B13/00;} stabilising vessels using ballast tanks B63B43/06),B,63,G,8,22
B63G8/24,"Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies",B,63,G,8,24
B63G8/26,Trimming equipment,B,63,G,8,26
B63G8/28,Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment,B,63,G,8,28
B63G8/30,of artillery or missile launching means,B,63,G,8,30
B63G8/32,of torpedo-launching means (torpedo-launching means per se F41F3/00); of torpedo stores or handlers,B,63,G,8,32
B63G8/33,of mine-laying means (mine laying vessels other than submarines B63G6/00),B,63,G,8,33
B63G8/34,Camouflage (for other vessels B63G13/02; in general F41H3/00),B,63,G,8,34
B63G8/36,"Adaptations of ventilation, {e.g. schnorkels,} cooling, heating, or air-conditioning (reconditioning air in sealed chambers A62B11/00)",B,63,G,8,36
B63G8/38,"Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar {(periscopes, optical aiming or sighting devices per se G02B23/00)}",B,63,G,8,38
B63G8/39,"Arrangements of sonic watch equipment, e.g. low-frequency, sonar",B,63,G,8,39
B63G8/40,"Rescue equipment for personnel (life-saving in water, not specially adapted for submarine personnel B63C)",B,63,G,8,40
B63G2008/403,{Docking rescue units},B,63,G,2008,403
B63G2008/406,{Submarine escape suits},B,63,G,2008,406
B63G8/41,"Capsules, chambers, water-tight boats or the like, detachable from the submarine",B,63,G,8,41
B63G8/42,Towed underwater vessels,B,63,G,8,42
B63G2008/425,"{for transporting cargo, e.g. submersible barges for fluid cargo}",B,63,G,2008,425
B63G9/00,"Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels against submarines, torpedoes, or mines",B,63,G,9,00
B63G2009/005,"{of sonic watch equipment, e.g. low-frequency or sonar}",B,63,G,2009,005
B63G9/02,Means for protecting vessels against torpedo attack (armoured hulls B63B3/10),B,63,G,9,02
B63G9/04,Nets or the like (net barriers for harbour defence F41H11/00),B,63,G,9,04
B63G9/06,for degaussing vessels (demagnetising in general H01F13/00),B,63,G,9,06
B63G11/00,Aircraft carriers (other vessels or floating structures for aircraft B63B35/50; launching or arresting gear for aircraft B64F),B,63,G,11,00
B63G13/00,Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels; Vessels characterised thereby,B,63,G,13,00
B63G13/02,Camouflage (for submarines B63G8/34),B,63,G,13,02
B63G2013/022,{using means for reducing noise emission into air or water},B,63,G,2013,022
B63G2013/025,"{using means for reducing radiation emission of electromagnetic waves, e.g. infrared, into air or water}",B,63,G,2013,025
B63G2013/027,"{using stealth design, i.e. superstructures, hulls, or other vessel's components shaped or constructed for minimizing reflection of radar or sonar beams, or the like}",B,63,G,2013,027
B63H,"MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING (propulsion of air-cushion vehicles B60V1/14; specially adapted for submarines, other than nuclear propulsion, B63G; specially adapted for torpedoes F42B19/00)",B,63,H,,
B63H1/00,Propulsive elements directly acting on water (jet propulsion B63H11/00),B,63,H,1,00
B63H2001/005,{using Magnus effect},B,63,H,2001,005
B63H1/02,of rotary type,B,63,H,1,02
B63H1/04,with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction,B,63,H,1,04
B63H2001/045,"{with partially immersed nutating or ondulated disks, e.g. wobble plates}",B,63,H,2001,045
B63H1/06,with adjustable vanes or blades,B,63,H,1,06
B63H1/08,with cyclic adjustment,B,63,H,1,08
B63H1/10,"of Voith Schneider type, i.e. with blades extending axially from a disc-shaped rotary body",B,63,H,1,10
B63H2001/105,"{with non-mechanical control of individual blades, e.g. electric or hydraulic control}",B,63,H,2001,105
B63H1/12,with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction,B,63,H,1,12
B63H2001/122,"{Single or multiple threaded helicoidal screws, or the like, comprising foils extending over a substantial angle; Archimedean screws}",B,63,H,2001,122
B63H2001/125,"{with helicoidal foils projecting from outside surfaces of floating rotatable bodies, e.g. rotatable, cylindrical bodies}",B,63,H,2001,125
B63H2001/127,{with helicoidal foils projecting from inside surfaces of rotating shrouds; Archimedean screws},B,63,H,2001,127
B63H1/14,Propellers (pitch changing B63H3/00),B,63,H,1,14
B63H2001/145,"{comprising blades of two or more different types, e.g. different lengths}",B,63,H,2001,145
B63H1/15,having vibration damping means,B,63,H,1,15
B63H1/16,having a shrouding ring attached to blades,B,63,H,1,16
B63H2001/165,"{Hubless propellers, e.g. peripherally driven shrouds with blades projecting from the shrouds' inside surfaces}",B,63,H,2001,165
B63H1/18,"with means for diminishing cavitation, e.g. supercavitation",B,63,H,1,18
B63H2001/185,"{Surfacing propellers, i.e. propellers specially adapted for operation at the water surface, with blades incompletely submerged, or piercing the water surface from above in the course of each revolution}",B,63,H,2001,185
B63H1/20,Hubs; Blade connections,B,63,H,1,20
B63H1/22,the blades being foldable,B,63,H,1,22
B63H1/24,automatically foldable or unfoldable,B,63,H,1,24
B63H1/26,Blades,B,63,H,1,26
B63H1/265,"{each blade being constituted by a surface enclosing an empty space, e.g. forming a closed loop}",B,63,H,1,265
B63H1/28,Other means for improving propeller efficiency,B,63,H,1,28
B63H2001/283,"{Propeller hub caps with fins having a pitch different from pitch of propeller blades, or a helix hand opposed to the propellers' helix hand}",B,63,H,2001,283
B63H2001/286,"{Injection of gas into fluid flow to propellers, or around propeller blades}",B,63,H,2001,286
B63H1/30,of non-rotary type,B,63,H,1,30
B63H1/32,"Flaps, pistons, or the like, reciprocating in propulsive direction",B,63,H,1,32
B63H1/34,of endless-track type,B,63,H,1,34
B63H2001/342,{with tracks substantially parallel to propulsive direction},B,63,H,2001,342
B63H2001/344,"{having paddles mounted in fixed relation to tracks, or to track members}",B,63,H,2001,344
B63H2001/346,"{having paddles movably mounted on the track or on track members, e.g. articulated, or with means for cyclically controlling the paddles' angular position or orientation}",B,63,H,2001,346
B63H2001/348,{with tracks oriented transverse to propulsive direction},B,63,H,2001,348
B63H1/36,"swinging sideways, e.g. fishtail type",B,63,H,1,36
B63H1/37,"Moving-wave propellers, i.e. wherein the propelling means comprise a flexible undulating structure",B,63,H,1,37
B63H1/38,"characterised solely by flotation properties, e.g. drums",B,63,H,1,38
B63H3/00,Propeller-blade pitch changing {(aircraft propellers B64C11/30; rotors of turbines F01D7/00; axial wind motors F03D7/022; axial-flow pumps F04D29/00)},B,63,H,3,00
B63H3/002,{with individually adjustable blades},B,63,H,3,002
B63H2003/004,{comprising means for locking blades in position},B,63,H,2003,004
B63H2003/006,{Detecting or transmitting propeller-blade pitch angle},B,63,H,2003,006
B63H3/008,"{characterised by self-adjusting pitch, e.g. by means of springs, centrifugal forces, hydrodynamic forces}",B,63,H,3,008
B63H3/02,"actuated by control element coaxial with propeller shaft, e.g. the control element being rotary {(B63H3/002 takes precedence, fluid actuated B63H3/081)}",B,63,H,3,02
B63H3/04,the control element being reciprocatable,B,63,H,3,04
B63H3/06,"characterised by use of non-mechanical actuating means, e.g. electrical (B63H3/002 takes precedence)",B,63,H,3,06
B63H3/08,fluid,B,63,H,3,08
B63H3/081,{actuated by control element coaxial with the propeller shaft},B,63,H,3,081
B63H3/082,{the control element being axially reciprocatable},B,63,H,3,082
B63H2003/084,{with annular cylinder and piston},B,63,H,2003,084
B63H2003/085,{the control element having means for preventing rotation together with the propeller},B,63,H,2003,085
B63H2003/087,"{using gaseous fluids, e.g. steam or air}",B,63,H,2003,087
B63H2003/088,"{characterised by supply of fluid actuating medium to control element, e.g. of hydraulic fluid to actuator co-rotating with the propeller}",B,63,H,2003,088
B63H3/10,characterised by having pitch control conjoint with propulsion plant control,B,63,H,3,10
B63H3/12,the pitch being adjustable only when propeller is stationary (B63H3/002 takes precedence),B,63,H,3,12
B63H5/00,Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water,B,63,H,5,00
B63H2005/005,"{Front propulsors, i.e. propellers, paddle wheels, or the like substantially arranged ahead of the vessels' midship section}",B,63,H,2005,005
B63H5/02,"of paddle wheels, e.g. of stern wheels",B,63,H,5,02
B63H2005/025,{of Voith Schneider type},B,63,H,2005,025
B63H5/03,"movably mounted with respect to the hull, e.g. having means to reposition paddle wheel assembly, or to retract paddle or to change paddle attitude",B,63,H,5,03
B63H5/04,with stationary water-guiding elements,B,63,H,5,04
B63H5/07,of propellers (forming part of outboard units {or Z-drives} B63H20/00),B,63,H,5,07
B63H2005/075,"{using non-azimuthing podded propulsor units, i.e. podded units without means for rotation about a vertical axis, e.g. rigidly connected to the hull}",B,63,H,2005,075
B63H5/08,of more than one propeller,B,63,H,5,08
B63H5/10,"of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type",B,63,H,5,10
B63H2005/103,"{of co-rotative type, i.e. rotating in the same direction, e.g. twin propellers}",B,63,H,2005,103
B63H2005/106,"{with drive shafts of second or further propellers co-axially passing through hub of first propeller, e.g. counter-rotating tandem propellers with co-axial drive shafts}",B,63,H,2005,106
B63H5/125,"movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction {, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters}({outboard units or Z-drives B63H20/00; } movably mounted for steering purposes only, {rudders carrying propellers} B63H25/42)",B,63,H,5,125
B63H5/1252,"{the ability to move being conferred by gearing in transmission between prime mover and propeller and the propulsion unit being other than in a ""Z"" configuration}",B,63,H,5,1252
B63H2005/1254,"{Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis}",B,63,H,2005,1254
B63H2005/1256,{with mechanical power transmission to propellers},B,63,H,2005,1256
B63H2005/1258,"{with electric power transmission to propellers, i.e. with integrated electric propeller motors}",B,63,H,2005,1258
B63H5/14,"characterised by being mounted in non-rotating ducts or rings, e.g. adjustable for steering purpose (shrouding ring attached to blades B63H1/16; jet propulsion B63H11/00)",B,63,H,5,14
B63H5/15,"Nozzles, e.g. Kort-type",B,63,H,5,15
B63H5/16,"characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens",B,63,H,5,16
B63H5/165,"{Propeller guards, line cutters or other means for protecting propellers or rudders}",B,63,H,5,165
B63H5/18,"of emergency propellers, e.g. arranged at the side of the vessel",B,63,H,5,18
B63H5/20,"movable from a working position to a non-working position {(movable arrangements of propellers in general B63H5/125; outboard propulsion units in general B63H20/00; steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefore only, or by rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42)}",B,63,H,5,20
B63H7/00,Propulsion directly actuated on air (jet propulsion B63H11/00),B,63,H,7,00
B63H7/02,using propellers,B,63,H,7,02
B63H8/00,"Sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing",B,63,H,8,00
B63H8/10,Kite-sails; Kite-wings; Control thereof; Safety means therefor,B,63,H,8,10
B63H8/12,Kites with inflatable closed compartments,B,63,H,8,12
B63H8/14,"Ram-air kites, i.e. kites at least partly inflated by air entering their leading edges during use",B,63,H,8,14
B63H8/16,"Control arrangements, e.g. control bars or control lines",B,63,H,8,16
B63H8/18,"Arrangements for connecting the user to a kite-sail; Kite-safety means, e.g. chicken loops, safety leashes or quick release mechanisms",B,63,H,8,18
B63H8/20,"Rigging arrangements involving masts, e.g. for windsurfing",B,63,H,8,20
B63H8/21,Wishbones,B,63,H,8,21
B63H8/22,for connecting wishbones to the mast,B,63,H,8,22
B63H8/23,"for tensioning or trimming the clew of the sail, e.g. outhaul trimmers",B,63,H,8,23
B63H8/24,Arrangements for connecting the rigging to a board,B,63,H,8,24
B63H8/25,"Arrangements for connecting the sail to a mast foot, e.g. downhaul tensioners or mast foot extensions",B,63,H,8,25
B63H8/40,"Arrangements for improving or maintaining the aerodynamic profile of sails, e.g. cambers, battens or foil profiles",B,63,H,8,40
B63H8/50,"Accessories, e.g. repair kits or kite launching aids",B,63,H,8,50
B63H8/52,"Handheld cleats, cams or hooks for tensioning the downhaul or outhaul of a windsurfing sail",B,63,H,8,52
B63H8/54,"Arrangements for connecting the user or the harness to the wishbone, e.g. trapeze lines or handgrips",B,63,H,8,54
B63H8/56,"Devices to distribute the user's load, e.g. harnesses",B,63,H,8,56
B63H8/58,Spreader bars; Hook connection arrangements,B,63,H,8,58
B63H8/70,"Arrangements for handling, stowing or transport thereof",B,63,H,8,70
B63H9/00,Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power (wind-motors driving underwater propulsive elements B63H13/00),B,63,H,9,00
B63H9/02,using Magnus effect,B,63,H,9,02
B63H9/04,"using sails or like wind-catching surfaces (sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing B63H8/00)",B,63,H,9,04
B63H9/06,Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels,B,63,H,9,06
B63H9/061,Rigid sails; Aerofoil sails,B,63,H,9,061
B63H9/0615,{Inflatable aerofoil sails},B,63,H,9,0615
B63H9/0621,{Rigid sails comprising one or more pivotally supported panels},B,63,H,9,0621
B63H9/0628,{the panels being pivotable about horizontal axes},B,63,H,9,0628
B63H9/0635,{the panels being pivotable about vertical axes},B,63,H,9,0635
B63H9/065,Battens (for water sports board sails B63H8/40),B,63,H,9,065
B63H9/067,Sails characterised by their construction or manufacturing process,B,63,H,9,067
B63H9/0671,{Moulded sails},B,63,H,9,0671
B63H9/0673,"{Flying sails, e.g. spinnakers or gennakers}",B,63,H,9,0673
B63H9/0678,{Laminated sails},B,63,H,9,0678
B63H9/068,Sails pivotally mounted at mast tip,B,63,H,9,068
B63H9/069,Kite-sails for vessels,B,63,H,9,069
B63H9/071,"for use in combination with other propulsion means, e.g. for improved fuel economy",B,63,H,9,071
B63H9/072,"Control arrangements, e.g. for launching or recovery",B,63,H,9,072
B63H9/08,"Connections of sails to masts, spars, or the like",B,63,H,9,08
B63H2009/082,"{Booms, or the like}",B,63,H,2009,082
B63H2009/084,"{Gooseneck bearings, i.e. bearings for pivotal support of booms on masts}",B,63,H,2009,084
B63H2009/086,"{by sliders, i.e. by shoes sliding in, or guided by channels, tracks or rails; for connecting luffs, leeches, battens, or the like to masts, spars or booms}",B,63,H,2009,086
B63H2009/088,"{Means for tensioning sheets, or other running rigging, adapted for being guided on rails, or the like mounted on deck, e.g. travellers or carriages with pulleys}",B,63,H,2009,088
B63H9/10,"Running rigging, e.g. reefing equipment (staying of masts B63B15/02)",B,63,H,9,10
B63H9/1007,"{Trapeze systems (harnesses for windsurfers B63H8/54, B63H8/56)}",B,63,H,9,1007
B63H9/1014,{with elastic connection to harnesses},B,63,H,9,1014
B63H9/1021,{Reefing},B,63,H,9,1021
B63H9/1028,{by furling around stays},B,63,H,9,1028
B63H9/1035,{by furling around or inside the mast},B,63,H,9,1035
B63H9/1042,{by furling around or inside the boom},B,63,H,9,1042
B63H2009/105,"{using drives for actuating reefing mechanism, e.g. roll reefing drives}",B,63,H,2009,105
B63H2009/1057,{using sheaves being friction driven by endless ropes or by ropes having two free ends},B,63,H,2009,1057
B63H2009/1064,{using drums driven by winding or unwinding single ropes onto or from the drums},B,63,H,2009,1064
B63H9/1071,"{Spinnaker poles or rigging, e.g. combined with spinnaker handling}",B,63,H,9,1071
B63H9/1078,{Boom brakes},B,63,H,9,1078
B63H9/1085,{Boom vangs},B,63,H,9,1085
B63H9/1092,"{Means for stowing, or securing sails when not in use (B63H9/1021 takes precedence)}",B,63,H,9,1092
B63H11/00,Marine propulsion by water jets,B,63,H,11,00
B63H2011/002,"{using Coanda effect, i.e. the tendency of fluid jets to be attracted to nearby surfaces}",B,63,H,2011,002
B63H2011/004,"{using the eductor or injector pump principle, e.g. jets with by-pass fluid paths}",B,63,H,2011,004
B63H2011/006,"{with propulsive medium supplied from sources external to propelled vessel, e.g. water from public water supply}",B,63,H,2011,006
B63H2011/008,{Arrangements of two or more jet units},B,63,H,2011,008
B63H11/01,having means to prevent foreign material from clogging fluid passage way,B,63,H,11,01
B63H11/02,the propulsive medium being ambient water,B,63,H,11,02
B63H11/025,{by means of magneto-hydro-dynamic forces},B,63,H,11,025
B63H11/04,by means of pumps,B,63,H,11,04
B63H2011/043,"{with means for adjusting or varying pump inlets, e.g. means for varying inlet cross section area}",B,63,H,2011,043
B63H2011/046,"{comprising means for varying pump characteristics, e.g. rotary pumps with variable pitch impellers, or adjustable stators}",B,63,H,2011,046
B63H11/06,of reciprocating type,B,63,H,11,06
B63H11/08,of rotary type,B,63,H,11,08
B63H2011/081,"{with axial flow, i.e. the axis of rotation being parallel to the flow direction}",B,63,H,2011,081
B63H2011/082,"{with combined or mixed flow, i.e. the flow direction being a combination of centrifugal flow and non-centrifugal flow, e.g. centripetal or axial flow}",B,63,H,2011,082
B63H2011/084,{with two or more pump stages},B,63,H,2011,084
B63H2011/085,{having counter-rotating impellers},B,63,H,2011,085
B63H2011/087,{with radial flow},B,63,H,2011,087
B63H2011/088,"{using shear forces, e.g. disc pumps or Tesla pumps}",B,63,H,2011,088
B63H11/09,"by means of pressure pulses applied to a column of liquid, e.g. by ignition of an air/gas or vapour mixture",B,63,H,11,09
B63H11/10,having means for deflecting jet or influencing cross-section thereof,B,63,H,11,10
B63H11/101,{having means for deflecting jet into a propulsive direction substantially parallel to the plane of the pump outlet opening},B,63,H,11,101
B63H11/102,{the inlet opening and the outlet opening of the pump being substantially coplanar},B,63,H,11,102
B63H11/103,"having means to increase efficiency of propulsive fluid, e.g. discharge pipe provided with means to improve the fluid flow",B,63,H,11,103
B63H11/107,Direction control of propulsive fluid {(B63H11/101 takes precedence)},B,63,H,11,107
B63H11/11,with bucket or clamshell-type reversing means,B,63,H,11,11
B63H11/113,Pivoted outlet,B,63,H,11,113
B63H11/117,Pivoted vane,B,63,H,11,117
B63H11/12,the propulsive medium being steam or other gas,B,63,H,11,12
B63H11/14,the gas being produced by combustion,B,63,H,11,14
B63H11/16,the gas being produced by other chemical processes,B,63,H,11,16
B63H13/00,Marine propulsion by wind motors driving water-engaging propulsive elements,B,63,H,13,00
B63H15/00,Marine propulsion by use of vessel-mounted driving mechanisms co-operating with anchored chains or the like,B,63,H,15,00
B63H16/00,Marine propulsion by muscle power,B,63,H,16,00
B63H2016/005,"{used on vessels dynamically supported, or lifted out of the water by hydrofoils}",B,63,H,2016,005
B63H16/02,Movable thwarts; Footrests,B,63,H,16,02
B63H16/04,Oars; Sculls; Paddles; Poles,B,63,H,16,04
B63H2016/043,"{Stop sleeves or collars for positioning oars in rowlocks, e.g. adjustable}",B,63,H,2016,043
B63H2016/046,"{Oars for single-oar sculling, i.e. for propelling boats by swinging single stern-mounted oars from side to side; Use or arrangements thereof on boats}",B,63,H,2016,046
B63H16/06,Rowlocks; Mountings therefor,B,63,H,16,06
B63H2016/063,{Rowlocks mounted on movable support structures},B,63,H,2016,063
B63H16/067,Rowlocks mounted on a structure extending beyond the gunwale of the vessel,B,63,H,16,067
B63H16/073,having oar shaft restraining means,B,63,H,16,073
B63H16/08,Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort,B,63,H,16,08
B63H2016/085,"{comprising means for transmitting muscular power applied in oscillatory or rotary manner to a rotary input shaft of a reversing transmission, e.g. alternatively allowing for ahead or astern propulsion}",B,63,H,2016,085
B63H16/10,for bow-facing rowing,B,63,H,16,10
B63H16/102,"{by using an inverting mechanism between the handgrip and the blade, e.g. a toothed transmission}",B,63,H,16,102
B63H16/105,{the mechanism having articulated rods},B,63,H,16,105
B63H16/107,{by placing the fulcrum outside the segment defined by handgrip and blade},B,63,H,16,107
B63H16/12,"{using hand levers, cranks, pedals, or the like, e.g. water cycles, boats propelled by boat-mounted pedal cycles}",B,63,H,16,12
B63H16/14,{for propelled drive},B,63,H,16,14
B63H16/16,"using reciprocating pull cable, i.e. a strand-like member movable alternately backward and forward",B,63,H,16,16
B63H2016/165,"{comprising means for transforming oscillating movement into rotary movement, e.g. for driving propeller shafts}",B,63,H,2016,165
B63H16/18,"using sliding {or pivoting} handle or pedal, i.e. the motive force being transmitted to a propelling means by means of a lever operated by the hand or foot of the occupant",B,63,H,16,18
B63H2016/185,"{comprising means for transforming oscillating movement into rotary movement, e.g. for driving propeller shafts}",B,63,H,2016,185
B63H16/20,using rotary cranking arm,B,63,H,16,20
B63H2016/202,"{specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals}",B,63,H,2016,202
B63H2016/205,{making use of standard bicycles},B,63,H,2016,205
B63H2016/207,{without wheels},B,63,H,2016,207
B63H19/00,Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for,B,63,H,19,00
B63H19/02,"by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels",B,63,H,19,02
B63H19/04,propelled by water current,B,63,H,19,04
B63H19/06,by discharging gas into ambient water,B,63,H,19,06
B63H19/08,by direct engagement with water-bed or ground,B,63,H,19,08
B63H20/00,"Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels",B,63,H,20,00
B63H20/001,"{Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling fluids used in outboard drives (for handling exhaust gas B63H20/24; for handling cooling-water B63H20/28; cooling outboard marine engines F01P3/202; air intakes for outboard marine engines F02M35/167)}",B,63,H,20,001
B63H20/002,"{for handling lubrication liquids (in engines, e.g. outboard marine engines, F01M)}",B,63,H,20,002
B63H2020/003,"{Arrangements of two, or more outboard propulsion units}",B,63,H,2020,003
B63H2020/005,"{Arrangements of two or more propellers, or the like on single outboard propulsion units}",B,63,H,2020,005
B63H2020/006,"{of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type}",B,63,H,2020,006
B63H20/007,{Trolling propulsion units (trolling plates for slowing down B63H25/50; dynamo-electric machines of trolling units H02K)},B,63,H,20,007
B63H2020/008,"{Tools, specially adapted for maintenance, mounting, repair, or the like of outboard propulsion units, e.g. of outboard motors or Z-drives}",B,63,H,2020,008
B63H20/02,Mounting of propulsion units (B63H20/08 takes precedence),B,63,H,20,02
B63H2020/025,"{Sealings specially adapted for mountings of outboard drive units; Arrangements thereof, e.g. for transom penetrations}",B,63,H,2020,025
B63H20/04,in a well,B,63,H,20,04
B63H20/06,on an intermediate support,B,63,H,20,06
B63H20/08,"Means enabling movement of the position of the propulsion element, e.g. for trim, tilt or steering; Control of trim or tilt (initiating means for steering B63H25/02)",B,63,H,20,08
B63H20/10,"Means enabling trim or tilt, or lifting of the propulsion element when an obstruction is hit; Control of trim or tilt",B,63,H,20,10
B63H2020/103,"{using a flexible member for enabling or controlling tilt or lifting, e.g. a cable}",B,63,H,2020,103
B63H20/106,"{Means enabling lifting of the propulsion element in a substantially vertical, linearly sliding movement}",B,63,H,20,106
B63H20/12,Means enabling steering,B,63,H,20,12
B63H20/14,Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element,B,63,H,20,14
B63H2020/145,"{comprising means for permitting telescoping movement of components of the outboard propulsion unit, e.g. telescoping movement of power leg}",B,63,H,2020,145
B63H20/16,"allowing movement of the propulsion element in a horizontal plane only, e.g. for steering",B,63,H,20,16
B63H20/18,"allowing movement of the propulsion element about a longitudinal axis, e.g. the through transom shaft (B63H20/22 takes precedence)",B,63,H,20,18
B63H20/20,with provision for reverse drive,B,63,H,20,20
B63H20/22,"allowing movement of the propulsion element about at least a horizontal axis without disconnection of the drive, e.g. using universal joints",B,63,H,20,22
B63H20/24,"{Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling exhaust gas in outboard drives, e.g.} exhaust gas outlets {(in engines, e.g. outboard marine engines, F01N)}",B,63,H,20,24
B63H20/245,{Exhaust gas outlets (B63H20/26 takes precedence)},B,63,H,20,245
B63H20/26,{Exhaust gas outlets} passing through the propeller or its hub,B,63,H,20,26
B63H20/28,"{Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling cooling-water in outboard drives, e.g.} cooling-water intakes {(cooling circuits for outboard marine engines F01P3/202)}",B,63,H,20,28
B63H20/285,{Cooling-water intakes (B63H20/28 takes precedence)},B,63,H,20,285
B63H20/30,{Cooling-water intakes} for flushing {(circuits for flushing outboard marine engines F01P3/205)},B,63,H,20,30
B63H20/32,Housings {(air intakes for outboard engines F02M35/167)},B,63,H,20,32
B63H2020/323,{Gear cases},B,63,H,2020,323
B63H2020/326,{having a dividing plane substantially in plane with the axes of the transmission shafts},B,63,H,2020,326
B63H20/34,"comprising stabilising fins {, foils, anticavitation plates, splash plates, or rudders (rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42; rudders carrying jets B63H25/46)}",B,63,H,20,34
B63H20/36,"Transporting or testing stands {(hand carts for transporting outboard units B62B; measuring torque G01L3/00, measuring thrust of propellers G01L5/133, testing in general G01M); Use of outboard propulsion units as pumps}; Protection of power legs {, e.g. when not in use}",B,63,H,20,36
B63H21/00,Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels,B,63,H,21,00
B63H2021/003,"{the power plant using fuel cells for energy supply or accumulation, e.g. for buffering photovoltaic energy}",B,63,H,2021,003
B63H2021/006,"{the vessel being driven by hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type, e.g. Stirling engines}",B,63,H,2021,006
B63H21/02,the vessels being steam-driven (B63H21/18 takes precedence),B,63,H,21,02
B63H21/04,relating to positive-displacement steam engines,B,63,H,21,04
B63H21/06,relating to steam turbines,B,63,H,21,06
B63H21/08,relating to steam boilers,B,63,H,21,08
B63H21/10,relating to condensers or engine-cooling fluid heat-exchangers,B,63,H,21,10
B63H21/12,"the vessels being motor-driven (B63H21/175, B63H21/18 take precedence; {cooling circuits with liquid-to-liquid heat-exchange relative to marine vessels F01P3/207})",B,63,H,21,12
B63H21/14,relating to internal-combustion engines {(of outboard type B63H20/00)},B,63,H,21,14
B63H21/16,relating to gas turbines,B,63,H,21,16
B63H21/165,"by hydraulic fluid motor, i.e. wherein a liquid under pressure is utilised to rotate the propelling means {(transmission from power plant or unit to propeller using fluid gearing per se B63H23/26)}",B,63,H,21,165
B63H21/17,by electric motor,B,63,H,21,17
B63H2021/171,"{making use of photovoltaic energy conversion, e.g. using solar panels}",B,63,H,2021,171
B63H2021/173,{making use of superconductivity},B,63,H,2021,173
B63H21/175,the vessel being powered by land vehicle supported by vessel,B,63,H,21,175
B63H21/18,the vessels being powered by nuclear energy,B,63,H,21,18
B63H21/20,the vessels being powered by combinations of different types of propulsion units,B,63,H,21,20
B63H2021/202,{of hybrid electric type},B,63,H,2021,202
B63H2021/205,"{the second power unit being of the internal combustion engine type, or the like, e.g. a Diesel engine}",B,63,H,2021,205
B63H2021/207,{the second power unit being a gas turbine},B,63,H,2021,207
B63H21/21,"Control means for engine or transmission, specially adapted for use on marine vessels",B,63,H,21,21
B63H21/213,"{Levers or the like for controlling the engine or the transmission, e.g. single hand control levers}",B,63,H,21,213
B63H2021/216,{using electric control means},B,63,H,2021,216
B63H21/22,"the propulsion power units being controlled from exterior of engine room, e.g. from navigation bridge; Arrangements of order telegraphs",B,63,H,21,22
B63H21/24,"{the vessels being small craft, e.g. racing boats}",B,63,H,21,24
B63H21/26,"{of outboard type; Outboard propulsion power units movably installed for steering, reversing, tilting, or the like (transom panels for outboard motors for inflatable boats B63B7/087; floating propeller units B63B35/665)}",B,63,H,21,26
B63H21/265,{Steering or control devices for outboards (steering by rudders B63H25/06; control handles for boats B63H21/213)},B,63,H,21,265
B63H21/28,{Arrangements of transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsive element},B,63,H,21,28
B63H21/30,"Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes (hull reinforcements therefor B63B3/70)",B,63,H,21,30
B63H21/302,{with active vibration damping},B,63,H,21,302
B63H21/305,{with passive vibration damping},B,63,H,21,305
B63H2021/307,"{Arrangements, or mountings of propulsion power plant elements in modular propulsion power units, e.g. using containers}",B,63,H,2021,307
B63H21/32,Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels,B,63,H,21,32
B63H21/34,having exhaust-gas deflecting means,B,63,H,21,34
B63H21/36,Covers or casing arranged to protect plant or unit from marine environment,B,63,H,21,36
B63H21/38,"Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like ({in outboard drives B63H20/001; } lubricating or cooling machines or engines in general F01 - F04)",B,63,H,21,38
B63H21/383,{for handling cooling-water (in outboard drives B63H20/28; in machines or engines in general F01P3/00)},B,63,H,21,383
B63H21/386,{for handling lubrication liquids (in machines or engines in general F01M)},B,63,H,21,386
B63H23/00,Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements (adaptation of transmission to allow adjustment in direction of propellers B63H5/125; transmission between wind motors and propulsive elements B63H13/00; in outboard propulsion units B63H20/14; adaptation of transmission to allow adjustment of location of propellers B63H20/08),B,63,H,23,00
B63H2023/005,"{using a drive acting on the periphery of a rotating propulsive element, e.g. on a dented circumferential ring on a propeller, or a propeller acting as rotor of an electric motor}",B,63,H,2023,005
B63H23/02,with mechanical gearing,B,63,H,23,02
B63H2023/0208,{by means of endless flexible members},B,63,H,2023,0208
B63H2023/0216,"{by means of belts, or the like}",B,63,H,2023,0216
B63H2023/0225,"{of grooved belts, i.e. with one or more grooves in longitudinal direction of the belt}",B,63,H,2023,0225
B63H2023/0233,"{of belts having a toothed contact surface, or regularly spaced bosses, or hollows for slip-less or nearly slip-less meshing with complementary profiled contact surface of a pulley}",B,63,H,2023,0233
B63H2023/0241,"{of V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross section}",B,63,H,2023,0241
B63H2023/025,{by means of chains},B,63,H,2023,025
B63H2023/0258,"{comprising gearings with variable gear ratio, other than reversing drives or trolling drives}",B,63,H,2023,0258
B63H2023/0266,"{comprising gearings with automatically variable gear ratio, other than continuously variable transmissions or trolling drives}",B,63,H,2023,0266
B63H2023/0275,"{comprising means for conveying rotary motion with continuously variable gear ratio, e.g. continuously variable transmissions using endless flexible members}",B,63,H,2023,0275
B63H2023/0283,{using gears having orbital motion},B,63,H,2023,0283
B63H2023/0291,"{Trolling gears, i.e. mechanical power transmissions comprising controlled slip clutches, e.g. for low speed propulsion}",B,63,H,2023,0291
B63H23/04,"the main transmitting element, e.g. shaft, being substantially vertical",B,63,H,23,04
B63H23/06,for transmitting drive from a single propulsion power unit,B,63,H,23,06
B63H2023/062,"{comprising means for simultaneously driving two or more main transmitting elements, e.g. drive shafts}",B,63,H,2023,062
B63H2023/065,"{having means for differentially varying the speed of the main transmitting elements, e.g. of the drive shafts}",B,63,H,2023,065
B63H2023/067,"{the elements being formed by two or more coaxial shafts, e.g. counter-rotating shafts}",B,63,H,2023,067
B63H23/08,with provision for reversing drive,B,63,H,23,08
B63H23/10,for transmitting drive from more than one propulsion power unit,B,63,H,23,10
B63H23/12,allowing combined use of the propulsion power units,B,63,H,23,12
B63H23/14,with unidirectional drive or where reversal is immaterial,B,63,H,23,14
B63H23/16,characterised by provision of reverse drive,B,63,H,23,16
B63H23/18,for alternative use of the propulsion power units,B,63,H,23,18
B63H23/20,"with separate forward and astern propulsion power units, e.g. turbines",B,63,H,23,20
B63H23/22,with non-mechanical gearing,B,63,H,23,22
B63H23/24,electric {(dynamo-electric machines H02K)},B,63,H,23,24
B63H2023/245,"{with two or more electric motors directly acting on a single drive shaft, e.g. plurality of electric rotors mounted on one common shaft, or plurality of electric motors arranged coaxially one behind the other with rotor shafts coupled together}",B,63,H,2023,245
B63H23/26,fluid,B,63,H,23,26
B63H23/28,with synchronisation of propulsive elements,B,63,H,23,28
B63H23/30,characterised by use of clutches,B,63,H,23,30
B63H2023/305,{using fluid or semifluid as power transmitting means},B,63,H,2023,305
B63H23/32,Other parts,B,63,H,23,32
B63H23/321,{Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts},B,63,H,23,321
B63H2023/322,"{Intermediate propeller shaft bearings, e.g. with provisions for shaft alignment}",B,63,H,2023,322
B63H2023/323,"{Bearings for coaxial propeller shafts, e.g. for driving propellers of the counter-rotative type}",B,63,H,2023,323
B63H2023/325,"{Thrust bearings, i.e. axial bearings for propeller shafts}",B,63,H,2023,325
B63H23/326,{Water lubricated bearings},B,63,H,23,326
B63H2023/327,{Sealings specially adapted for propeller shafts or stern tubes},B,63,H,2023,327
B63H2023/328,"{Marine transmissions characterised by the use of brakes, other than propeller shaft brakes; Brakes therefor}",B,63,H,2023,328
B63H23/34,Propeller shafts; Paddle-wheel shafts; Attachment of propellers on shafts,B,63,H,23,34
B63H2023/342,"{comprising couplings, e.g. resilient couplings; Couplings therefor}",B,63,H,2023,342
B63H2023/344,{comprising flexible shafts members},B,63,H,2023,344
B63H2023/346,{comprising hollow shaft members},B,63,H,2023,346
B63H2023/348,"{with turning or inching gear, i.e. with means for slowly rotating, or for angularly positioning of shafts or propulsive elements mounted thereon}",B,63,H,2023,348
B63H23/35,"Shaft braking or locking, i.e. means to slow or stop the rotation of the propeller shaft or to prevent the shaft from initial rotation",B,63,H,23,35
B63H23/36,Shaft tubes,B,63,H,23,36
B63H25/00,"Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements (using movably-installed outboard propulsion units B63H20/00); Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements",B,63,H,25,00
B63H2025/005,"{Steering specially adapted for towing trains, tug-barge systems, or the like; Equipment or accessories therefor}",B,63,H,2025,005
B63H25/02,"Initiating means for steering {, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring}",B,63,H,25,02
B63H2025/022,{Steering wheels; Posts for steering wheels},B,63,H,2025,022
B63H2025/024,"{Handle-bars; Posts for supporting handle-bars, e.g. adjustable posts}",B,63,H,2025,024
B63H2025/026,"{using multi-axis control levers, or the like, e.g. joysticks, wherein at least one degree of freedom is employed for steering, slowing down, or dynamic anchoring}",B,63,H,2025,026
B63H2025/028,"{using remote control means, e.g. wireless control; Equipment or accessories therefor}",B,63,H,2025,028
B63H25/04,"automatic, e.g. reacting to compass",B,63,H,25,04
B63H2025/045,"{making use of satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System [GPS]}",B,63,H,2025,045
B63H25/06,Steering by rudders (by rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42),B,63,H,25,06
B63H2025/063,"{Arrangements of rudders forward of the propeller position, e.g. of backing rudders; Arrangements of rudders on the forebody of the hull; Steering gear therefor}",B,63,H,2025,063
B63H2025/066,{Arrangements of two or more rudders; Steering gear therefor},B,63,H,2025,066
B63H25/08,Steering gear,B,63,H,25,08
B63H25/10,with mechanical transmission,B,63,H,25,10
B63H25/12,with fluid transmission,B,63,H,25,12
B63H25/14,"power assisted; power driven, i.e. using steering engine",B,63,H,25,14
B63H25/16,with alternative muscle or power operated steering,B,63,H,25,16
B63H25/18,Transmitting of movement of initiating means to steering engine,B,63,H,25,18
B63H25/20,by mechanical means,B,63,H,25,20
B63H25/22,by fluid means,B,63,H,25,22
B63H25/24,by electrical means,B,63,H,25,24
B63H25/26,Steering engines,B,63,H,25,26
B63H25/28,of fluid type,B,63,H,25,28
B63H25/30,hydraulic,B,63,H,25,30
B63H25/32,steam,B,63,H,25,32
B63H25/34,"Transmitting of movement of engine to rudder, e.g. using quadrants, brakes",B,63,H,25,34
B63H25/36,Rudder-position indicators,B,63,H,25,36
B63H25/38,Rudders,B,63,H,25,38
B63H25/381,{with flaps},B,63,H,25,381
B63H25/382,{movable otherwise than for steering purposes; Changing geometry},B,63,H,25,382
B63H25/383,{with deflecting means able to reverse the water stream direction},B,63,H,25,383
B63H2025/384,{with means for retracting or lifting},B,63,H,2025,384
B63H2025/385,{by pivoting},B,63,H,2025,385
B63H2025/386,"{by sliding, e.g. telescopic}",B,63,H,2025,386
B63H2025/387,"{comprising two or more rigidly interconnected mutually spaced blades pivotable about a common rudder shaft, e.g. parallel twin blades mounted on a pivotable supporting frame}",B,63,H,2025,387
B63H2025/388,"{with varying angle of attack over the height of the rudder blade, e.g. twisted rudders}",B,63,H,2025,388
B63H25/40,using Magnus effect,B,63,H,25,40
B63H25/42,Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements (by jets B63H25/46); Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers,B,63,H,25,42
B63H2025/425,"{Propulsive elements, other than jets, substantially used for steering or dynamic anchoring only, with means for retracting, or otherwise moving to a rest position outside the water flow around the hull}",B,63,H,2025,425
B63H25/44,Steering or slowing-down by extensible flaps or the like,B,63,H,25,44
B63H25/46,Steering or dynamic anchoring by jets {or by rudders carrying jets (steering or dynamic anchoring by deflecting or directing main propulsion jets B63H11/00)},B,63,H,25,46
B63H2025/465,"{Jets or thrusters substantially used for steering or dynamic anchoring only, with means for retracting, or otherwise moving to a rest position outside the water flow around the hull}",B,63,H,2025,465
B63H25/48,Steering or slowing-down by deflection of propeller slipstream otherwise than by rudder,B,63,H,25,48
B63H25/50,Slowing-down means not otherwise provided for,B,63,H,25,50
B63H25/52,Parts for steering not otherwise provided for,B,63,H,25,52
B63J,AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS,B,63,J,,
B63J1/00,"Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water {(treatment of water in general C02F)}",B,63,J,1,00
B63J2/00,"Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning (for submarines B63G8/00; ventilating for cleaning tanks B63B57/04; for vehicles in general B60H)",B,63,J,2,00
B63J2002/005,"{Intakes for coolant medium other than sea chests, e.g. for ambient water}",B,63,J,2002,005
B63J2/02,Ventilation; Air-conditioning,B,63,J,2,02
B63J2/04,of living spaces,B,63,J,2,04
B63J2/06,of engine rooms,B,63,J,2,06
B63J2/08,of holds (heating or cooling of liquid-freight-carrying tanks B63J2/14; arrangements for stowing frozen goods in vessels B63B25/26),B,63,J,2,08
B63J2/10,Ventilating-shafts; Air-scoops (for port-holes B63B19/04),B,63,J,2,10
B63J2/12,Heating; Cooling,B,63,J,2,12
B63J2002/125,{making use of waste energy},B,63,J,2002,125
B63J2/14,of liquid-freight-carrying tanks,B,63,J,2,14
B63J3/00,Driving of auxiliaries (transmission elements per se F16),B,63,J,3,00
B63J2003/001,"{characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam}",B,63,J,2003,001
B63J2003/002,{by using electric power},B,63,J,2003,002
B63J2003/003,"{using photovoltaic power generation, e.g. using solar panels}",B,63,J,2003,003
B63J2003/005,"{by using mechanical power transmission, e.g. gearings}",B,63,J,2003,005
B63J2003/006,{by using hydraulic power transmission},B,63,J,2003,006
B63J2003/007,"{by using a gas, other than steam, as power transmission medium, e.g. for pneumatic power transmission}",B,63,J,2003,007
B63J2003/008,{by using steam},B,63,J,2003,008
B63J3/02,from propulsion power plant,B,63,J,3,02
B63J3/04,from power plant other than propulsion power plant,B,63,J,3,04
B63J2003/043,"{using shore connectors for electric power supply from shore-borne mains, or other electric energy sources external to the vessel, e.g. for docked, or moored vessels}",B,63,J,2003,043
B63J2003/046,{using wind or water driven turbines or impellers for power generation},B,63,J,2003,046
B63J4/00,"Arrangements of installations for treating {ballast water,} waste water, sewage, {sludge, or refuse}, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for; ({centrifugal bilge-water separators B04; discharge of refuse, e.g. for ash B63B17/06; arrangements on tanks for fuel or the like for minimizing pollution by accidents B63B17/0036, associated with cargo tanks B63B25/082; vessels for collecting pollution from open water B63B35/30;} soil-water discharges B63B29/16; {treating waste water, sewage, or sludge, in general, C02F; cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water, in general E02B15/00})",B,63,J,4,00
B63J4/002,{for treating ballast water},B,63,J,4,002
B63J4/004,"{for treating sludge, e.g. tank washing sludge}",B,63,J,4,004
B63J4/006,{for treating waste water or sewage},B,63,J,4,006
B63J2004/008,"{by using dust separation, e.g. during loading}",B,63,J,2004,008
B63J99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,63,J,99,00
B63J2099/001,"{Burning of transported goods, e.g. fuel, boil-off or refuse}",B,63,J,2099,001
B63J2099/003,"{of cargo oil or fuel, or of boil-off gases, e.g. for propulsive purposes}",B,63,J,2099,003
B63J2099/005,{of refuse},B,63,J,2099,005
B64,AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS,B,64,,,
B64B,LIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT,B,64,B,,
B64B1/00,Lighter-than-air aircraft,B,64,B,1,00
B64B1/005,"{Arrangements for landing or taking-off, e.g. alighting gear}",B,64,B,1,005
B64B1/02,Non-rigid airships (B64B1/58 takes precedence; balloons B64B1/40),B,64,B,1,02
B64B1/04,the profile being maintained by ties or cords connecting opposite surfaces,B,64,B,1,04
B64B1/06,Rigid airships; Semi-rigid airships (B64B1/58 takes precedence),B,64,B,1,06
B64B1/08,Framework construction,B,64,B,1,08
B64B1/10,Tail unit construction (B64B1/12 takes precedence),B,64,B,1,10
B64B1/12,Movable control surfaces,B,64,B,1,12
B64B1/14,Outer covering,B,64,B,1,14
B64B1/16,rigid,B,64,B,1,16
B64B1/18,Attachment to structure,B,64,B,1,18
B64B1/20,provided with wings or stabilising surfaces {(tail unit construction B64B1/10; movable control surfaces B64B1/12)},B,64,B,1,20
B64B1/22,Arrangement of cabins or gondolas,B,64,B,1,22
B64B1/24,Arrangement of propulsion plant (B64B1/34 takes precedence),B,64,B,1,24
B64B1/26,housed in ducts,B,64,B,1,26
B64B1/28,housed in nacelles,B,64,B,1,28
B64B1/30,Arrangement of propellers,B,64,B,1,30
B64B1/32,surrounding hull,B,64,B,1,32
B64B1/34,of lifting propellers,B,64,B,1,34
B64B1/36,Arrangement of jet reaction apparatus for propulsion or directional control,B,64,B,1,36
B64B1/38,Controlling position of centre of gravity,B,64,B,1,38
B64B1/40,Balloons (B64B1/58 takes precedence; toy balloons A63H27/10),B,64,B,1,40
B64B1/42,Construction or attachment of stabilising surfaces,B,64,B,1,42
B64B1/44,adapted to maintain predetermined altitude,B,64,B,1,44
B64B1/46,associated with apparatus to cause bursting,B,64,B,1,46
B64B1/48,to enable load to be dropped by parachute,B,64,B,1,48
B64B1/50,Captive balloons,B,64,B,1,50
B64B1/52,attaching trailing entanglements,B,64,B,1,52
B64B1/54,connecting two or more balloons in superimposed relationship,B,64,B,1,54
B64B1/56,stabilised by rotary motion,B,64,B,1,56
B64B1/58,Arrangements or construction of gas-bags; Filling arrangements,B,64,B,1,58
B64B1/60,Gas-bags surrounded by separate containers of inert gas,B,64,B,1,60
B64B1/62,"Controlling gas pressure, heating, cooling, or discharging gas",B,64,B,1,62
B64B1/64,Gas valve operating mechanisms,B,64,B,1,64
B64B1/66,Mooring attachments,B,64,B,1,66
B64B1/68,Water flotation gear,B,64,B,1,68
B64B1/70,Ballasting arrangements,B,64,B,1,70
B64B2201/00,"Hybrid airships, i.e. airships where lift is generated aerodynamically and statically",B,64,B,2201,00
B64C,AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS (air-cushion vehicles B60V),B,64,C,,
B64C1/00,"Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces and the like (aerodynamical features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces, and the like B64C23/00; flight-deck installations B64D)",B,64,C,1,00
B64C1/0009,{Aerodynamic aspects},B,64,C,1,0009
B64C2001/0018,{comprising two decks adapted for carrying passengers only},B,64,C,2001,0018
B64C2001/0027,{arranged one above the other},B,64,C,2001,0027
B64C2001/0036,{arranged side by side at the same level},B,64,C,2001,0036
B64C2001/0045,{Fuselages characterised by special shapes},B,64,C,2001,0045
B64C2001/0054,{Fuselage structures substantially made from particular materials},B,64,C,2001,0054
B64C2001/0063,{from wood},B,64,C,2001,0063
B64C2001/0072,{from composite materials},B,64,C,2001,0072
B64C2001/0081,{from metallic materials},B,64,C,2001,0081
B64C2001/009,{comprising decompression panels or valves for pressure equalisation in fuselages or floors},B,64,C,2001,009
B64C1/06,Frames; Stringers; Longerons {; Fuselage sections},B,64,C,1,06
B64C1/061,{Frames},B,64,C,1,061
B64C1/062,{specially adapted to absorb crash loads},B,64,C,1,062
B64C1/063,"{Folding or collapsing to reduce overall dimensions, e.g. foldable tail booms (folding or collapsing wings B64C3/56)}",B,64,C,1,063
B64C1/064,{Stringers; Longerons},B,64,C,1,064
B64C1/065,{Spars},B,64,C,1,065
B64C1/066,{Interior liners},B,64,C,1,066
B64C1/067,{comprising means for preventing icing or condensation conditions},B,64,C,1,067
B64C1/068,{Fuselage sections},B,64,C,1,068
B64C1/0683,{Nose cones},B,64,C,1,0683
B64C1/0685,{Tail cones},B,64,C,1,0685
B64C1/069,{Joining arrangements therefor},B,64,C,1,069
B64C1/08,Geodetic or other open-frame structures,B,64,C,1,08
B64C1/10,Bulkheads,B,64,C,1,10
B64C1/12,Construction or attachment of skin panels,B,64,C,1,12
B64C1/14,"Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens {accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers}(fairings movable in conjunction with undercarriage elements B64C25/16; bomb doors B64D1/06)",B,64,C,1,14
B64C1/1407,{Doors; surrounding frames},B,64,C,1,1407
B64C1/1415,"{Cargo doors, e.g. incorporating ramps}",B,64,C,1,1415
B64C1/1423,{Passenger doors},B,64,C,1,1423
B64C1/143,{of the plug type},B,64,C,1,143
B64C1/1438,{of the sliding type},B,64,C,1,1438
B64C1/1446,{Inspection hatches (for engine cowls B64D29/08)},B,64,C,1,1446
B64C1/1453,{Drain masts},B,64,C,1,1453
B64C1/1461,{Structures of doors or surrounding frames},B,64,C,1,1461
B64C1/1469,{Doors between cockpit and cabin},B,64,C,1,1469
B64C1/1476,{Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements},B,64,C,1,1476
B64C1/1484,{Windows (B64C1/1492 takes precedence)},B,64,C,1,1484
B64C1/1492,{Structure and mounting of the transparent elements in the window or windscreen},B,64,C,1,1492
B64C1/16,specially adapted for mounting power plant,B,64,C,1,16
B64C1/18,Floors,B,64,C,1,18
B64C1/20,specially adapted for freight,B,64,C,1,20
B64C1/22,"Other structures integral with fuselages to facilitate loading {, e.g. cargo bays, cranes (cargo door type ramps B64C1/1415)}",B,64,C,1,22
B64C1/24,"Steps mounted on, and retractable within, fuselages (readily removable B64D9/00)",B,64,C,1,24
B64C1/26,Attaching the wing or tail units or stabilising surfaces,B,64,C,1,26
B64C1/28,Parts of fuselage relatively movable to improve pilots view,B,64,C,1,28
B64C1/30,Parts of fuselage relatively movable to reduce overall size for storage,B,64,C,1,30
B64C1/32,Severable or jettisonable parts of fuselage facilitating emergency escape (ejector seats B64D25/10),B,64,C,1,32
B64C1/34,comprising inflatable structural components (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,64,C,1,34
B64C1/36,adapted to receive antennas or radomes (antennas or radomes per se H01Q),B,64,C,1,36
B64C1/38,Constructions adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating {(cooling structural parts of aircrafts with air flow B64D13/006)},B,64,C,1,38
B64C1/40,"Sound or heat insulation {, e.g. using insulation blankets (insulating elements for vehicles, in general B60R13/08)}",B,64,C,1,40
B64C1/403,"{Arrangement of fasteners specially adapted therefor, e.g. of clips (in vehicles in general B60R13/0206)}",B,64,C,1,403
B64C1/406,"{in combination with supports for lines, e.g. for pipes or cables (arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles, in general B60R16/00; supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing F16L3/00; installations of electric cables or lines in vehicles H02G3/00)}",B,64,C,1,406
B64C3/00,Wings (stabilising surfaces B64C5/00; ornithopter wings B64C33/02),B,64,C,3,00
B64C3/10,Shape of wings,B,64,C,3,10
B64C3/14,Aerofoil profile,B,64,C,3,14
B64C3/141,{Circulation Control Airfoils},B,64,C,3,141
B64C2003/142,{with variable camber along the airfoil chord},B,64,C,2003,142
B64C2003/143,{comprising interior channels},B,64,C,2003,143
B64C2003/144,{including a flat surface on either the extrados or intrados},B,64,C,2003,144
B64C2003/145,{comprising 'Gurney' flaps},B,64,C,2003,145
B64C2003/146,{comprising leading edges of particular shape},B,64,C,2003,146
B64C2003/147,{comprising trailing edges of particular shape},B,64,C,2003,147
B64C2003/148,"{comprising protuberances, e.g. for modifying boundary layer flow}",B,64,C,2003,148
B64C2003/149,{for supercritical or transonic flow},B,64,C,2003,149
B64C3/16,Frontal aspect,B,64,C,3,16
B64C3/18,Spars; Ribs; Stringers (attaching wing unit to fuselage B64C1/26),B,64,C,3,18
B64C3/182,"{Stringers, longerons}",B,64,C,3,182
B64C3/185,{Spars},B,64,C,3,185
B64C3/187,{Ribs},B,64,C,3,187
B64C3/20,Integral or sandwich constructions (layered products or sandwich constructions in general B32B),B,64,C,3,20
B64C3/22,Geodetic or other open-frame structures,B,64,C,3,22
B64C3/24,Moulded or cast structures,B,64,C,3,24
B64C3/26,"Construction, shape, or attachment of separate skins, e.g. panels",B,64,C,3,26
B64C3/28,"Leading or trailing edges attached to primary structures, e.g. forming fixed slots",B,64,C,3,28
B64C3/30,comprising inflatable structural components (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,64,C,3,30
B64C3/32,specially adapted for mounting power plant,B,64,C,3,32
B64C3/34,"Integrally-constructed tanks, e.g. for fuel (other aircraft fuel tanks or fuel systems B64D)",B,64,C,3,34
B64C3/36,Structures adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating {(cooling structural parts of aircrafts with air flow B64D13/006)},B,64,C,3,36
B64C3/38,Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof,B,64,C,3,38
B64C3/385,{Variable incidence wings},B,64,C,3,385
B64C3/40,Varying angle of sweep,B,64,C,3,40
B64C3/42,Adjusting about chordwise axes,B,64,C,3,42
B64C3/44,Varying camber,B,64,C,3,44
B64C2003/445,"{by changing shape according to the speed, e.g. by morphing}",B,64,C,2003,445
B64C3/46,by inflatable elements (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,64,C,3,46
B64C3/48,by relatively-movable parts of wing structures,B,64,C,3,48
B64C3/50,by leading or trailing edge flaps (ailerons B64C9/00),B,64,C,3,50
B64C3/52,Warping,B,64,C,3,52
B64C3/54,Varying in area (flaps extendable to increase camber B64C3/44),B,64,C,3,54
B64C2003/543,"{by changing shape according to the speed, e.g. by morphing}",B,64,C,2003,543
B64C3/546,{by foldable elements},B,64,C,3,546
B64C3/56,Folding or collapsing to reduce overall dimensions of aircraft,B,64,C,3,56
B64C3/58,provided with fences or spoilers (adjustable for control purposes B64C9/00),B,64,C,3,58
B64C5/00,Stabilising surfaces (attaching stabilising surfaces to fuselage B64C1/26),B,64,C,5,00
B64C5/02,Tailplanes (fins B64C5/06),B,64,C,5,02
B64C5/04,Noseplanes,B,64,C,5,04
B64C5/06,Fins (specially for wings B64C5/08),B,64,C,5,06
B64C5/08,mounted on or supported by wings,B,64,C,5,08
B64C5/10,adjustable,B,64,C,5,10
B64C5/12,for retraction against or within fuselage or nacelle,B,64,C,5,12
B64C5/14,Varying angle of sweep,B,64,C,5,14
B64C5/16,about spanwise axes,B,64,C,5,16
B64C5/18,in area (attaching stabilising surfaces to fuselage B64C1/26),B,64,C,5,18
B64C7/00,Structures or fairings not otherwise provided for,B,64,C,7,00
B64C7/02,Nacelles,B,64,C,7,02
B64C9/00,"Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders (trimming stabilising surfaces B64C5/10)",B,64,C,9,00
B64C2009/005,{Ailerons},B,64,C,2009,005
B64C9/02,Mounting or supporting thereof,B,64,C,9,02
B64C9/04,with compound dependent movements,B,64,C,9,04
B64C9/06,with two or more independent movements,B,64,C,9,06
B64C9/08,bodily displaceable (varying camber of wings B64C3/44),B,64,C,9,08
B64C9/10,"one surface adjusted by movement of another, e.g. servo tabs (B64C9/04 takes precedence; adjusting surfaces of different type or function B64C9/12)",B,64,C,9,10
B64C9/12,surfaces of different type or function being simultaneously adjusted,B,64,C,9,12
B64C9/14,forming slots (boundary-layer control B64C21/00),B,64,C,9,14
B64C2009/143,{comprising independently adjustable elements for closing or opening the slot between the main wing and leading or trailing edge flaps},B,64,C,2009,143
B64C9/146,{at an other wing location than the rear or the front (wings provided with fixed fences or spoilers B64C3/58)},B,64,C,9,146
B64C9/16,at the rear of the wing,B,64,C,9,16
B64C9/18,by single flaps,B,64,C,9,18
B64C9/20,by multiple flaps,B,64,C,9,20
B64C9/22,at the front of the wing,B,64,C,9,22
B64C9/24,by single flap,B,64,C,9,24
B64C9/26,by multiple flaps,B,64,C,9,26
B64C9/28,by flaps at both the front and rear of the wing operating in unison,B,64,C,9,28
B64C9/30,"Balancing hinged surfaces, e.g. dynamically",B,64,C,9,30
B64C9/32,Air braking surfaces (braking by parachutes B64D17/80),B,64,C,9,32
B64C9/323,{associated with wings},B,64,C,9,323
B64C9/326,{associated with fuselages},B,64,C,9,326
B64C9/34,collapsing or retracting against or within other surfaces or other members,B,64,C,9,34
B64C9/36,the members being fuselages or nacelles,B,64,C,9,36
B64C9/38,Jet flaps,B,64,C,9,38
B64C11/00,"Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft (rotors specially adapted for rotorcraft B64C27/32)",B,64,C,11,00
B64C11/001,{Shrouded propellers},B,64,C,11,001
B64C11/002,"{Braking propellers, e.g. for measuring the power output of an engine}",B,64,C,11,002
B64C11/003,{Variable-diameter propellers; Mechanisms therefor},B,64,C,11,003
B64C11/005,{Spiral-shaped propellers},B,64,C,11,005
B64C11/006,{Paddle wheels},B,64,C,11,006
B64C11/007,"{Propulsive discs, i.e. discs having the surface specially adapted for propulsion purposes}",B,64,C,11,007
B64C11/008,{characterised by vibration absorbing or balancing means (for rotorcraft B64C27/001)},B,64,C,11,008
B64C11/02,Hub construction,B,64,C,11,02
B64C11/04,Blade mountings,B,64,C,11,04
B64C11/06,for variable-pitch blades,B,64,C,11,06
B64C11/065,{variable only when stationary},B,64,C,11,065
B64C11/08,for non-adjustable blades,B,64,C,11,08
B64C11/10,rigid,B,64,C,11,10
B64C11/12,flexible,B,64,C,11,12
B64C11/14,Spinners,B,64,C,11,14
B64C11/16,Blades,B,64,C,11,16
B64C11/18,Aerodynamic features,B,64,C,11,18
B64C11/20,Constructional features,B,64,C,11,20
B64C11/205,"{for protecting blades, e.g. coating}",B,64,C,11,205
B64C11/22,Solid blades,B,64,C,11,22
B64C11/24,Hollow blades,B,64,C,11,24
B64C11/26,Fabricated blades,B,64,C,11,26
B64C11/28,Collapsible or foldable blades,B,64,C,11,28
B64C11/30,Blade pitch-changing mechanisms,B,64,C,11,30
B64C11/301,{characterised by blade position indicating means},B,64,C,11,301
B64C11/303,{characterised by comprising a governor},B,64,C,11,303
B64C11/305,"{characterised by being influenced by other control systems, e.g. fuel supply}",B,64,C,11,305
B64C11/306,{specially adapted for contrarotating propellers},B,64,C,11,306
B64C11/308,{automatic},B,64,C,11,308
B64C11/32,mechanical,B,64,C,11,32
B64C11/325,"{comprising feathering, braking or stopping systems}",B,64,C,11,325
B64C11/34,automatic,B,64,C,11,34
B64C11/343,{actuated by the centrifugal force or the aerodynamic drag acting on the blades},B,64,C,11,343
B64C11/346,{actuated by the centrifugal force or the aerodynamic drag acting on auxiliary masses or surfaces},B,64,C,11,346
B64C11/36,non-automatic,B,64,C,11,36
B64C11/38,"fluid, e.g. hydraulic",B,64,C,11,38
B64C11/385,"{comprising feathering, braking or stopping systems}",B,64,C,11,385
B64C11/40,automatic,B,64,C,11,40
B64C11/42,non-automatic,B,64,C,11,42
B64C11/44,electric,B,64,C,11,44
B64C11/46,Arrangements of or constructional features peculiar to multiple propellers {(B64C11/306 takes precedence)},B,64,C,11,46
B64C11/48,Units of two or more coaxial propellers,B,64,C,11,48
B64C11/50,Phase synchronisation between multiple propellers,B,64,C,11,50
B64C13/00,"Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers",B,64,C,13,00
B64C13/02,Initiating means,B,64,C,13,02
B64C13/04,actuated personally,B,64,C,13,04
B64C13/042,{operated by hand},B,64,C,13,042
B64C13/0421,{control sticks for primary flight controls},B,64,C,13,0421
B64C13/0423,{yokes or steering wheels for primary flight controls},B,64,C,13,0423
B64C13/0425,"{for actuating trailing or leading edge flaps, air brakes or spoilers}",B,64,C,13,0425
B64C13/0427,{for actuating trim},B,64,C,13,0427
B64C13/044,"{operated by feet, e.g. pedals}",B,64,C,13,044
B64C13/06,adjustable to suit individual persons,B,64,C,13,06
B64C13/08,Trimming zero positions,B,64,C,13,08
B64C13/10,comprising warning devices,B,64,C,13,10
B64C13/12,Dual control apparatus,B,64,C,13,12
B64C13/14,lockable (locking in position to suit individual persons B64C13/06),B,64,C,13,14
B64C13/16,"actuated automatically, e.g. responsive to gust detectors",B,64,C,13,16
B64C13/18,using automatic pilot,B,64,C,13,18
B64C13/20,using radiated signals,B,64,C,13,20
B64C13/22,readily revertible to personal control,B,64,C,13,22
B64C13/24,Transmitting means,B,64,C,13,24
B64C13/26,without power amplification or where power amplification is irrelevant,B,64,C,13,26
B64C13/28,mechanical,B,64,C,13,28
B64C13/30,"using cable, chain, or rod mechanisms",B,64,C,13,30
B64C13/32,using cam mechanisms,B,64,C,13,32
B64C13/34,using toothed gearing,B,64,C,13,34
B64C13/341,{having duplication or stand-by provisions},B,64,C,13,341
B64C13/343,{overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position},B,64,C,13,343
B64C13/345,{with artificial feel},B,64,C,13,345
B64C13/36,fluid,B,64,C,13,36
B64C13/38,with power amplification,B,64,C,13,38
B64C13/40,using fluid pressure,B,64,C,13,40
B64C13/42,having duplication or stand-by provisions,B,64,C,13,42
B64C13/44,overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position,B,64,C,13,44
B64C13/46,with artificial feel,B,64,C,13,46
B64C13/48,characterised by the fluid being gaseous,B,64,C,13,48
B64C13/50,using electrical energy,B,64,C,13,50
B64C13/503,{Fly-by-Wire},B,64,C,13,503
B64C13/504,{using electro-hydrostatic actuators [EHA's]},B,64,C,13,504
B64C13/505,{having duplication or stand-by provisions},B,64,C,13,505
B64C13/506,{overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position},B,64,C,13,506
B64C13/507,{with artificial feel},B,64,C,13,507
B64C15/00,"Attitude, flight direction, or altitude control by jet reaction",B,64,C,15,00
B64C15/02,the jets being propulsion jets,B,64,C,15,02
B64C15/12,the power plant being tiltable,B,64,C,15,12
B64C15/14,the jets being other than main propulsion jets (jet flaps B64C9/38),B,64,C,15,14
B64C17/00,Aircraft stabilisation not otherwise provided for,B,64,C,17,00
B64C17/02,by gravity or inertia-actuated apparatus,B,64,C,17,02
B64C17/04,by pendular bodies,B,64,C,17,04
B64C17/06,by gyroscopic apparatus (automatic pilot control B64C13/18),B,64,C,17,06
B64C17/08,by ballast supply or discharge (for lighter-than-air aircraft B64B),B,64,C,17,08
B64C17/10,Transferring fuel to adjust trim,B,64,C,17,10
B64C19/00,Aircraft control not otherwise provided for,B,64,C,19,00
B64C19/02,Conjoint controls,B,64,C,19,02
B64C21/00,Influencing air-flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary-layer flow (boundary-layer control in general F15D),B,64,C,21,00
B64C21/02,"by use of slot, ducts, porous areas, or the like",B,64,C,21,02
B64C21/025,{for simultaneous blowing and sucking},B,64,C,21,025
B64C21/04,for blowing (B64C21/08 takes precedence),B,64,C,21,04
B64C21/06,for sucking (B64C21/08 takes precedence),B,64,C,21,06
B64C21/08,adjustable,B,64,C,21,08
B64C21/10,"using other surface properties, e.g. roughness",B,64,C,21,10
B64C23/00,"Influencing air-flow over aircraft surfaces, not otherwise provided for",B,64,C,23,00
B64C23/005,"{by other means not covered by groups B64C23/02 - B64C23/08, e.g. by electric charges, magnetic panels, piezoelectric elements, static charges or ultrasounds}",B,64,C,23,005
B64C23/02,by means of rotating members of cylindrical or similar form,B,64,C,23,02
B64C23/04,by generating shock waves,B,64,C,23,04
B64C23/06,by generating vortices,B,64,C,23,06
B64C23/065,{at the wing tips},B,64,C,23,065
B64C23/069,"{using one or more wing tip airfoil devices, e.g. winglets, splines, wing tip fences or raked wingtips}",B,64,C,23,069
B64C23/072,{the wing tip airfoil devices being moveable in their entirety},B,64,C,23,072
B64C23/076,"{the wing tip airfoil devices comprising one or more separate moveable members thereon affecting the vortices, e.g. flaps}",B,64,C,23,076
B64C23/08,using Magnus effect,B,64,C,23,08
B64C25/00,Alighting gear (air-cushion alighting gear B60V3/08),B,64,C,25,00
B64C25/001,{Devices not provided for in the groups B64C25/02 - B64C25/68},B,64,C,25,001
B64C2025/003,"{Means for reducing landing gear noise, or turbulent flow around it, e.g. landing gear doors used as deflectors}",B,64,C,2025,003
B64C2025/005,{Tail skids for fuselage tail strike protection on tricycle landing gear aircraft},B,64,C,2025,005
B64C2025/006,{Landing gear legs comprising torque arms},B,64,C,2025,006
B64C2025/008,"{Comprising means for modifying their length, e.g. for kneeling, for jumping, or for leveling the aircraft}",B,64,C,2025,008
B64C25/02,Undercarriages,B,64,C,25,02
B64C25/04,Arrangement or disposition on aircraft,B,64,C,25,04
B64C25/06,fixed,B,64,C,25,06
B64C25/08,"non-fixed, e.g. jettisonable",B,64,C,25,08
B64C25/10,"retractable, foldable, or the like",B,64,C,25,10
B64C25/12,sideways,B,64,C,25,12
B64C2025/125,"{into the fuselage, e.g. main landing gear pivotally retracting into or extending out of the fuselage}",B,64,C,2025,125
B64C25/14,fore-and-aft,B,64,C,25,14
B64C25/16,Fairings movable in conjunction with undercarriage elements,B,64,C,25,16
B64C25/18,Operating mechanisms,B,64,C,25,18
B64C25/20,mechanical,B,64,C,25,20
B64C25/22,fluid,B,64,C,25,22
B64C25/24,electric,B,64,C,25,24
B64C25/26,Control or locking systems therefor,B,64,C,25,26
B64C25/28,with indicating or warning devices,B,64,C,25,28
B64C25/30,emergency actuated,B,64,C,25,30
B64C25/32,characterised by the ground or like engaging elements (arrester hooks B64C25/68),B,64,C,25,32
B64C2025/325,{specially adapted for helicopters},B,64,C,2025,325
B64C25/34,"wheeled type, e.g. multi-wheeled bogies",B,64,C,25,34
B64C2025/345,{Multi-wheel bogies having one or more steering axes},B,64,C,2025,345
B64C25/36,"Arrangements or adaptations of wheels, tyres, or axles in general (construction of wheels or axles B60B; construction of tyres in general B60C)",B,64,C,25,36
B64C25/38,endless-track type,B,64,C,25,38
B64C25/40,the elements being rotated before touch-down,B,64,C,25,40
B64C25/405,"{Powered wheels, e.g. for taxing}",B,64,C,25,405
B64C25/42,"Arrangements or adaptations of brakes (the ground braking force being regulated, at least in part, by a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration of the ground engaging alighting gear, B60T8/32)",B,64,C,25,42
B64C25/423,{Braking devices acting by reaction of gaseous medium (B64C25/426 takes precedence; using rockets B64D27/023)},B,64,C,25,423
B64C25/426,{Braking devices providing an automatic sequence of braking},B,64,C,25,426
B64C25/44,Actuating mechanisms,B,64,C,25,44
B64C25/445,{Brake regulators for preventing somersaulting},B,64,C,25,445
B64C25/46,Brake regulators for preventing skidding or aircraft somersaulting {(anti-skidding regulators; electric or electronic controllers therefor B60T8/1703)},B,64,C,25,46
B64C25/48,differentially operated for steering purposes,B,64,C,25,48
B64C25/50,Steerable undercarriages; Shimmy damping (steering devices applicable to land vehicles B62D),B,64,C,25,50
B64C25/505,{Shimmy damping},B,64,C,25,505
B64C25/52,Skis or runners,B,64,C,25,52
B64C25/54,Floats,B,64,C,25,54
B64C25/56,inflatable (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,64,C,25,56
B64C25/58,Arrangements or adaptations of shock-absorbers or springs (shimmy dampers B64C25/50; vehicle suspension arrangements in general B60G; shock absorber per se F16F),B,64,C,25,58
B64C25/60,Oleo legs,B,64,C,25,60
B64C25/62,Spring shock-absorbers; Springs,B,64,C,25,62
B64C25/64,using rubber or like elements,B,64,C,25,64
B64C25/66,Convertible alighting gear; Combinations of different kinds of ground or like engaging elements,B,64,C,25,66
B64C25/68,"Arrester hooks (arresting gear, e.g. on aircraft carriers B64F)",B,64,C,25,68
B64C27/00,Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto (alighting gear B64C25/00),B,64,C,27,00
B64C27/001,{Vibration damping devices},B,64,C,27,001
B64C2027/002,{mounted between the rotor drive and the fuselage},B,64,C,2027,002
B64C2027/003,"{mounted on rotor hub, e.g. a rotary force generator}",B,64,C,2027,003
B64C2027/004,"{using actuators, e.g. active systems}",B,64,C,2027,004
B64C2027/005,{using suspended masses},B,64,C,2027,005
B64C27/006,{Safety devices},B,64,C,27,006
B64C27/007,{adapted for detection of blade cracks},B,64,C,27,007
B64C27/008,{Rotors tracking or balancing devices},B,64,C,27,008
B64C27/02,Gyroplanes,B,64,C,27,02
B64C27/021,{Rotor or rotor head construction (for helicopters B64C27/32)},B,64,C,27,021
B64C27/022,{Devices for folding or adjusting the blades},B,64,C,27,022
B64C27/023,{Construction of the blades; Coating of the blades},B,64,C,27,023
B64C27/024,{Devices for shifting the rotor axis},B,64,C,27,024
B64C27/025,"{Rotor drives, in particular for taking off; Combination of autorotation rotors and driven rotors}",B,64,C,27,025
B64C27/026,{Devices for converting a fixed wing into an autorotation rotor and viceversa},B,64,C,27,026
B64C27/027,{Control devices using other means than the rotor},B,64,C,27,027
B64C27/028,{Other constructional elements; Rotor balancing},B,64,C,27,028
B64C27/04,Helicopters,B,64,C,27,04
B64C27/06,with single rotor,B,64,C,27,06
B64C27/08,with two or more rotors,B,64,C,27,08
B64C27/10,arranged coaxially,B,64,C,27,10
B64C27/12,Rotor drives,B,64,C,27,12
B64C2027/125,"{including toroidal transmissions, e.g. of the CVT type}",B,64,C,2027,125
B64C27/14,Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub,B,64,C,27,14
B64C27/16,"Drive of rotors by means, e.g. propellers, mounted on rotor blades",B,64,C,27,16
B64C27/18,the means being jet-reaction apparatus,B,64,C,27,18
B64C27/20,"Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms",B,64,C,27,20
B64C27/22,"Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft",B,64,C,27,22
B64C27/24,with rotor blades fixed in flight to act as lifting surfaces,B,64,C,27,24
B64C27/26,characterised by provision of fixed wings,B,64,C,27,26
B64C27/28,with forward-propulsion propellers pivotable to act as lifting rotors,B,64,C,27,28
B64C27/30,with provision for reducing drag of inoperative rotor,B,64,C,27,30
B64C27/32,Rotors (features common to rotors and propellers B64C11/00),B,64,C,27,32
B64C27/322,"{Blade travel limiting devices, e.g. droop stops}",B,64,C,27,322
B64C27/325,{Circulation-control rotors},B,64,C,27,325
B64C27/327,"{Retention means relieving the stress from the arm, e.g. tie-bars}",B,64,C,27,327
B64C27/33,having flexing arms,B,64,C,27,33
B64C27/35,having elastomeric joints,B,64,C,27,35
B64C27/37,"having articulated joints (B64C27/33, B64C27/35 take precedence)",B,64,C,27,37
B64C27/39,"with individually articulated blades, i.e. with flapping or drag hinges",B,64,C,27,39
B64C27/41,"with flapping or universal joint, common to the blades",B,64,C,27,41
B64C27/43,"see-saw type, i.e. two-bladed rotor",B,64,C,27,43
B64C27/45,with a feathering hinge only,B,64,C,27,45
B64C27/46,Blades,B,64,C,27,46
B64C27/463,{Blade tips},B,64,C,27,463
B64C27/467,Aerodynamic features {(B64C27/463 takes precedence)},B,64,C,27,467
B64C27/473,Constructional features {(B64C27/463 takes precedence)},B,64,C,27,473
B64C2027/4733,{Rotor blades substantially made from particular materials},B,64,C,2027,4733
B64C2027/4736,{from composite materials},B,64,C,2027,4736
B64C27/48,Root attachment to rotor head,B,64,C,27,48
B64C27/50,Blades foldable to facilitate stowage of aircraft,B,64,C,27,50
B64C27/51,Damping of blade movements,B,64,C,27,51
B64C27/52,Tilting of rotor bodily relative to fuselage (of see-saw type construction B64C27/43),B,64,C,27,52
B64C27/54,"Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement",B,64,C,27,54
B64C27/56,"Initiating means, e.g. actuated personally",B,64,C,27,56
B64C27/57,"automatic or condition responsive, e.g. responsive to rotor speed, torque or thrust",B,64,C,27,57
B64C27/58,Transmitting means,B,64,C,27,58
B64C27/59,mechanical,B,64,C,27,59
B64C27/605,"including swash plate, spider or cam mechanisms",B,64,C,27,605
B64C27/615,including flaps mounted on blades,B,64,C,27,615
B64C27/625,including rotating masses or servo rotors,B,64,C,27,625
B64C27/635,specially for controlling lag-lead movements of blades,B,64,C,27,635
B64C27/64,using fluid pressure,B,64,C,27,64
B64C27/68,using electrical energy,B,64,C,27,68
B64C27/72,Means acting on blades,B,64,C,27,72
B64C2027/7205,"{on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC]}",B,64,C,2027,7205
B64C2027/7211,{without flaps},B,64,C,2027,7211
B64C2027/7216,{using one actuator per blade},B,64,C,2027,7216
B64C2027/7222,{using airfoil deformation},B,64,C,2027,7222
B64C2027/7227,{using blowing slots actuated by piezoelectric actuators},B,64,C,2027,7227
B64C2027/7233,{using higher-harmonic control [HHC]},B,64,C,2027,7233
B64C2027/7238,{by controlling existing swash plate actuators},B,64,C,2027,7238
B64C2027/7244,{by using dedicated actuators},B,64,C,2027,7244
B64C2027/725,{using jets controlled by piezoelectric actuators},B,64,C,2027,725
B64C2027/7255,{using one or more swash plates},B,64,C,2027,7255
B64C2027/7261,{with flaps},B,64,C,2027,7261
B64C2027/7266,{actuated by actuators},B,64,C,2027,7266
B64C2027/7272,{of the electro-hydraulic type},B,64,C,2027,7272
B64C2027/7277,{of the magnetostrictive type},B,64,C,2027,7277
B64C2027/7283,{of the piezoelectric type},B,64,C,2027,7283
B64C2027/7288,{of the memory shape type},B,64,C,2027,7288
B64C2027/7294,"{actuated mechanically, e.g. by means of linkages}",B,64,C,2027,7294
B64C27/78,in association with pitch adjustment of blades of anti-torque rotor,B,64,C,27,78
B64C27/80,for differential adjustment of blade pitch between two or more lifting rotors,B,64,C,27,80
B64C27/82,characterised by the provision of an auxiliary rotor or fluid-jet device for counter-balancing lifting rotor torque or changing direction of rotorcraft,B,64,C,27,82
B64C2027/8209,{Electrically driven tail rotors},B,64,C,2027,8209
B64C2027/8218,{wherein the rotor or the jet axis is inclined with respect to the longitudinal horizontal or vertical plane of the helicopter},B,64,C,2027,8218
B64C2027/8227,{comprising more than one rotor},B,64,C,2027,8227
B64C2027/8236,{including pusher propellers},B,64,C,2027,8236
B64C2027/8245,{using air jets},B,64,C,2027,8245
B64C2027/8254,"{Shrouded tail rotors, e.g. ""Fenestron"" fans}",B,64,C,2027,8254
B64C2027/8263,"{comprising in addition rudders, tails, fins, or the like}",B,64,C,2027,8263
B64C2027/8272,"{comprising fins, or movable rudders}",B,64,C,2027,8272
B64C2027/8281,{comprising horizontal tail planes},B,64,C,2027,8281
B64C2027/829,{comprising a V-tail units},B,64,C,2027,829
B64C29/00,"Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically (attitude, flight direction, or altitude control by jet reaction B64C15/00; rotorcraft B64C27/00; air-cushion vehicles B60V)",B,64,C,29,00
B64C29/0008,{having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded},B,64,C,29,0008
B64C29/0016,{the lift during taking-off being created by free or ducted propellers or by blowers},B,64,C,29,0016
B64C29/0025,{the propellers being fixed relative to the fuselage},B,64,C,29,0025
B64C29/0033,{the propellers being tiltable relative to the fuselage},B,64,C,29,0033
B64C29/0041,{the lift during taking-off being created by jet motors},B,64,C,29,0041
B64C29/005,{the motors being fixed relative to the fuselage},B,64,C,29,005
B64C29/0058,{with vertical jet},B,64,C,29,0058
B64C29/0066,{with horizontal jet and jet deflector},B,64,C,29,0066
B64C29/0075,{the motors being tiltable relative to the fuselage},B,64,C,29,0075
B64C29/0083,{the lift during taking-off being created by several motors of different type},B,64,C,29,0083
B64C29/0091,{Accessories not provided for elsewhere},B,64,C,29,0091
B64C29/02,having its flight directional axis vertical when grounded,B,64,C,29,02
B64C29/04,characterised by jet-reaction propulsion,B,64,C,29,04
B64C30/00,Supersonic-type aircraft,B,64,C,30,00
B64C31/00,Aircraft intended to be sustained without power plant; Powered hang-glider-type aircraft; Microlight-type aircraft,B,64,C,31,00
B64C31/02,"Gliders, e.g. sailplanes (hang-gliders B64C31/028)",B,64,C,31,02
B64C31/024,with auxiliary power plant,B,64,C,31,024
B64C31/028,Hang-glider-type aircraft; Microlight-type aircraft,B,64,C,31,028
B64C31/0285,{Safety devices},B,64,C,31,0285
B64C31/032,having delta shaped wing,B,64,C,31,032
B64C31/036,having parachute-type wing (parachutes B64D17/00),B,64,C,31,036
B64C31/04,Man-powered aircraft (ornithopters B64C33/00),B,64,C,31,04
B64C31/06,Kites (hang-gliders B64C31/028; toy aspects A63H27/08; towed targets F41J; for propelling water sports boards B63H8/10; for propelling vessels B63H9/069),B,64,C,31,06
B64C2031/065,{of inflatable wing type},B,64,C,2031,065
B64C33/00,Ornithopters,B,64,C,33,00
B64C33/02,Wings; Actuating mechanisms therefor,B,64,C,33,02
B64C33/025,{the entire wing moving either up or down},B,64,C,33,025
B64C35/00,Flying-boats; Seaplanes (alighting gear B64C25/00),B,64,C,35,00
B64C35/001,{with means for increasing stability on the water},B,64,C,35,001
B64C35/002,{using adjustable auxiliary floats},B,64,C,35,002
B64C35/003,{using auxiliary floats at the wing tips},B,64,C,35,003
B64C35/005,"{with propellers, rudders or brakes acting in the water}",B,64,C,35,005
B64C35/006,{with lift generating devices},B,64,C,35,006
B64C35/007,{Specific control surfaces therefor},B,64,C,35,007
B64C35/008,{Amphibious sea planes},B,64,C,35,008
B64C37/00,Convertible aircraft (vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media B60F),B,64,C,37,00
B64C37/02,"Flying units formed by separate aircraft (towing, air-refuelling, or aircraft-carrying aircraft B64D)",B,64,C,37,02
B64C39/00,Aircraft not otherwise provided for,B,64,C,39,00
B64C39/001,{Flying saucers},B,64,C,39,001
B64C39/003,"{with wings, paddle wheels, bladed wheels, moving or rotating in relation to the fuselage (rotorcraft B64C27/00, ornithopters B64C33/00)}",B,64,C,39,003
B64C39/005,{about a horizontal transversal axis},B,64,C,39,005
B64C39/006,{about a vertical axis},B,64,C,39,006
B64C39/008,{about a longitudinal axis},B,64,C,39,008
B64C39/02,characterised by special use,B,64,C,39,02
B64C39/022,{Tethered aircraft},B,64,C,39,022
B64C39/024,"{of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV}",B,64,C,39,024
B64C39/026,{for use as personal propulsion unit},B,64,C,39,026
B64C39/028,{Micro-sized aircraft},B,64,C,39,028
B64C39/029,{Asymmetrical aircraft},B,64,C,39,029
B64C39/04,having multiple fuselages or tail booms,B,64,C,39,04
B64C39/06,having disc- or ring-shaped wings {(B64C39/001 takes precedence)},B,64,C,39,06
B64C39/062,{having annular wings},B,64,C,39,062
B64C39/064,{with radial airflow},B,64,C,39,064
B64C39/066,{having channel wings},B,64,C,39,066
B64C39/068,{having multiple wings joined at the tips},B,64,C,39,068
B64C39/08,having multiple wings {(B64C39/06 takes precedence)},B,64,C,39,08
B64C39/10,All-wing aircraft {(B64C39/001 takes precedence)},B,64,C,39,10
B64C2039/105,{of blended wing body type},B,64,C,2039,105
B64C39/12,Canard-type aircraft,B,64,C,39,12
B64C2201/00,Unmanned aerial vehicles; Equipment therefor,B,64,C,2201,00
B64C2201/02,characterized by type of aircraft,B,64,C,2201,02
B64C2201/021,"Airplanes, i.e. having wings and tail planes",B,64,C,2201,021
B64C2201/022,"Balloons, blimps or airships",B,64,C,2201,022
B64C2201/024,"Helicopters, or autogiros",B,64,C,2201,024
B64C2201/025,"Ornithopters, i.e. generating lift and propulsion by flapping wings or insect like means",B,64,C,2201,025
B64C2201/027,Flying platforms,B,64,C,2201,027
B64C2201/028,of all-wing types,B,64,C,2201,028
B64C2201/04,characterised by type of power plant,B,64,C,2201,04
B64C2201/042,"by electric motors; Electric power sources therefor, e.g. fuel cells, solar panels or batteries",B,64,C,2201,042
B64C2201/044,"by internal combustion engines, e.g. oscillating piston or rotary piston engines",B,64,C,2201,044
B64C2201/046,"by rocket engines, ramjets, or pulse-reactors",B,64,C,2201,046
B64C2201/048,"by jet turbines, or turbofans",B,64,C,2201,048
B64C2201/06,characterised by in-flight supply of energy,B,64,C,2201,06
B64C2201/063,by refueling,B,64,C,2201,063
B64C2201/066,"by recharging of batteries, e.g. by induction",B,64,C,2201,066
B64C2201/08,characterised by the launching method,B,64,C,2201,08
B64C2201/082,Released from other aircraft,B,64,C,2201,082
B64C2201/084,using catapults,B,64,C,2201,084
B64C2201/086,"by taking-off horizontally by own power, e.g. from a runway",B,64,C,2201,086
B64C2201/088,Vertical take-off using special means (for helicopters B64C2201/024; for balloons B64C2201/022),B,64,C,2201,088
B64C2201/10,characterised by the lift producing means,B,64,C,2201,10
B64C2201/101,"Lifting aerostatically, e.g. using lighter-than-air gases in chambers",B,64,C,2201,101
B64C2201/102,"Deployable wings, e.g. foldable or morphing wings",B,64,C,2201,102
B64C2201/104,Fixed wings,B,64,C,2201,104
B64C2201/105,Inflatable wings,B,64,C,2201,105
B64C2201/107,Parachutes; Parasails; Kites; Membranes,B,64,C,2201,107
B64C2201/108,"using rotors, or propellers",B,64,C,2201,108
B64C2201/12,adapted for particular use,B,64,C,2201,12
B64C2201/121,for dropping bombs; for electronic warfare; Flying bombs,B,64,C,2201,121
B64C2201/122,"as communication relays, e.g. high altitude platforms",B,64,C,2201,122
B64C2201/123,"for imaging, or topography",B,64,C,2201,123
B64C2201/125,for meteorology,B,64,C,2201,125
B64C2201/126,"adapted for performing different kinds of missions, e.g. multipurpose use",B,64,C,2201,126
B64C2201/127,"for photography, or video recording, e.g. by using cameras",B,64,C,2201,127
B64C2201/128,for transporting goods other than bombs,B,64,C,2201,128
B64C2201/14,characterised by flight control,B,64,C,2201,14
B64C2201/141,"autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS]",B,64,C,2201,141
B64C2201/143,adapted for flying in formations,B,64,C,2201,143
B64C2201/145,"using satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. GPS",B,64,C,2201,145
B64C2201/146,Remote controls,B,64,C,2201,146
B64C2201/148,using tethers for connecting to ground station,B,64,C,2201,148
B64C2201/16,characterised by type of propulsion unit,B,64,C,2201,16
B64C2201/162,using ducted fans or propellers,B,64,C,2201,162
B64C2201/165,using unducted propellers,B,64,C,2201,165
B64C2201/167,"using rockets, ramjets, pulse jets, plasma, or the like",B,64,C,2201,167
B64C2201/18,characterised by landing method,B,64,C,2201,18
B64C2201/182,"by being caught in mid-air, or next to the ground, e.g. using a net",B,64,C,2201,182
B64C2201/185,"by deploying parachutes, or the like",B,64,C,2201,185
B64C2201/187,"by landing horizontally, e.g. on a runway",B,64,C,2201,187
B64C2201/20,"Methods for transport, or storage of unmanned aerial vehicles",B,64,C,2201,20
B64C2201/201,in containers,B,64,C,2201,201
B64C2201/203,"in rucksacks, or bags to be carried by persons",B,64,C,2201,203
B64C2201/205,"by waterborne vehicles, e.g. ships or submarines or by hovercraft",B,64,C,2201,205
B64C2201/206,"by airborne vehicles, e.g. airplanes or helicopters",B,64,C,2201,206
B64C2201/208,"by landborne vehicles, e.g. trucks, lorries, tanks or cars",B,64,C,2201,208
B64C2201/22,having stealth characteristics,B,64,C,2201,22
B64C2203/00,"Flying model aircraft, flying toy aircraft",B,64,C,2203,00
B64C2211/00,Modular constructions of airplanes or helicopters,B,64,C,2211,00
B64C2220/00,Active noise reduction systems,B,64,C,2220,00
B64C2230/00,Boundary layer controls,B,64,C,2230,00
B64C2230/02,by using acoustic waves generated by transducers,B,64,C,2230,02
B64C2230/04,by actively generating fluid flow,B,64,C,2230,04
B64C2230/06,"by explicitly adjusting fluid flow, e.g. by using valves, variable aperture or slot areas, variable pump action or variable fluid pressure",B,64,C,2230,06
B64C2230/08,"by influencing fluid flow by means of surface cavities, i.e. net fluid flow is null",B,64,C,2230,08
B64C2230/10,by influencing fluid flow by heating using other means than combustion,B,64,C,2230,10
B64C2230/12,"by using electromagnetic tiles, fluid ionizers, static charges or plasma",B,64,C,2230,12
B64C2230/14,achieving noise reductions,B,64,C,2230,14
B64C2230/16,"by blowing other fluids over the surface than air, e.g. He, H, O2 or exhaust gases",B,64,C,2230,16
B64C2230/18,by using small jets that make the fluid flow oscillate,B,64,C,2230,18
B64C2230/20,"by passively inducing fluid flow, e.g. by means of a pressure difference between both ends of a slot or duct",B,64,C,2230,20
B64C2230/22,by using a surface having multiple apertures of relatively small openings other than slots,B,64,C,2230,22
B64C2230/24,"by using passive resonance cavities, e.g. without transducers",B,64,C,2230,24
B64C2230/26,by using rib lets or hydrophobic surfaces,B,64,C,2230,26
B64C2230/28,at propeller or rotor blades,B,64,C,2230,28
B64D,EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLYING SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT,B,64,D,,
B64D1/00,"Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight (with respect to weapon sights devices F41G takes precedence, parachutes per se B64D17/00; ejectable seats B64D25/10; ejectable capsules B64D25/12; refuelling during flight B64D39/00; launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles F41F1/00, F41F7/00; rocket or torpedo launchers F41F3/00)",B,64,D,1,00
B64D1/02,"Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles (jettisonable fuel reservoirs B64D37/12)",B,64,D,1,02
B64D1/04,"the articles being explosive, e.g. bombs (arming or setting bomb fuzes F42C)",B,64,D,1,04
B64D1/06,Bomb releasing; Bombs doors,B,64,D,1,06
B64D1/08,the articles being load-carrying devices,B,64,D,1,08
B64D1/10,Stowage arrangements for the devices in aircraft,B,64,D,1,10
B64D1/12,Releasing,B,64,D,1,12
B64D1/14,Absorbing landing shocks,B,64,D,1,14
B64D1/16,"Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting (jettisoning fuel B64D37/26)",B,64,D,1,16
B64D1/18,"by spraying, e.g. insecticides (spraying apparatus per se B05B)",B,64,D,1,18
B64D1/20,for sky-writing,B,64,D,1,20
B64D1/22,Taking-up articles from earth's surface,B,64,D,1,22
B64D3/00,Aircraft adaptations to facilitate towing or being towed (B64D39/00 takes precedence),B,64,D,3,00
B64D3/02,for towing targets,B,64,D,3,02
B64D5/00,"Aircraft transported by aircraft, e.g. for release or reberthing during flight (flying units formed by separate aircraft B64C37/02)",B,64,D,5,00
B64D7/00,"Arrangements of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories, or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft (dropping bombs or the like B64D1/00; armaments or mountings therefor per se F41)",B,64,D,7,00
B64D7/02,the armaments being firearms,B,64,D,7,02
B64D7/04,fixedly mounted,B,64,D,7,04
B64D7/06,movably mounted,B,64,D,7,06
B64D7/08,"Arrangements of rocket launchers {or releasing means}(rocket launchers per se, e.g. rocket pods, F41F3/06)",B,64,D,7,08
B64D9/00,"Equipment for handling freight; Equipment for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like (emergency equipment B64D17/00, B64D19/00, B64D25/00; structures integral with fuselage to facilitate loading, fuselage floors specially adapted for freight, steps mounted on and retractable within aircraft B64C; ground installations B64F)",B,64,D,9,00
B64D9/003,{Devices for retaining pallets or freight containers (securing freight containers on vehicles B60P7/00)},B,64,D,9,003
B64D2009/006,"{Rollers or drives for pallets of freight containers, e.g. PDU}",B,64,D,2009,006
B64D10/00,Flying suits (helmets in general A42B3/00; breathing helmets A62B18/00),B,64,D,10,00
B64D2010/002,{Anti-g suits or garments},B,64,D,2010,002
B64D2010/005,"{High altitude suits or garments, e.g. partial or total pressure}",B,64,D,2010,005
B64D2010/007,{Suits with cooling or heating means},B,64,D,2010,007
B64D11/00,Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for,B,64,D,11,00
B64D11/0007,{Devices specially adapted for food or beverage distribution services},B,64,D,11,0007
B64D11/0015,"{Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television}",B,64,D,11,0015
B64D11/00151,{Permanently mounted seat back monitors},B,64,D,11,00151
B64D11/00152,"{Seat back fixtures for removable monitors, e.g. tablet computers}",B,64,D,11,00152
B64D11/00153,{Monitors mounted on or in the seat other than the seat back},B,64,D,11,00153
B64D11/00154,{Loudspeakers mounted in the seat back},B,64,D,11,00154
B64D11/00155,"{Individual entertainment or communication system remote controls therefor, located in or connected to seat components, e.g. to seat back or arm rest}",B,64,D,11,00155
B64D11/0023,"{Movable or removable cabin dividers, e.g. for class separation (bulkheads B64C1/10)}",B,64,D,11,0023
B64D11/003,{Stowage devices for passengers' personal luggage},B,64,D,11,003
B64D2011/0038,{Illumination systems for cabins as a whole},B,64,D,2011,0038
B64D2011/0046,{Modular or preassembled units for creating cabin interior structures},B,64,D,2011,0046
B64D2011/0053,{Cabin passenger reading lights},B,64,D,2011,0053
B64D2011/0061,"{Windows displaying outside view, artificially generated}",B,64,D,2011,0061
B64D2011/0069,"{Rest berths, beds or the like}",B,64,D,2011,0069
B64D2011/0076,"{for crew members, e.g. for sleeping during flight}",B,64,D,2011,0076
B64D2011/0084,{Bed units for passengers attached to the ceiling of the fuselage},B,64,D,2011,0084
B64D2011/0092,{Arrangements for mounting stretchers in aircraft cabins},B,64,D,2011,0092
B64D11/02,Toilet fittings (of general application A47K),B,64,D,11,02
B64D11/04,Galleys,B,64,D,11,04
B64D11/06,"{Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats (crew seat constructions for emergency purposes B64D25/04)}",B,64,D,11,06
B64D11/0601,"{Arrangement of seats for non-standard seating layouts, e.g. seats staggered horizontally or vertically, arranged in an  angled or fishbone layout, or facing in other directions than the direction of flight}",B,64,D,11,0601
B64D11/0602,"{Seat modules, i.e. seat systems including furniture separate from the seat itself}",B,64,D,11,0602
B64D11/0604,"{including a bed, e.g. cocoon type passenger seat modules}",B,64,D,11,0604
B64D11/0605,{including tables or desks},B,64,D,11,0605
B64D11/0606,"{with privacy shells, screens, separators or the like (class dividers  B64D11/0023)}",B,64,D,11,0606
B64D11/0607,{with devices specially adapted for exercising during travel; with devices specially adapted to prevent thrombosis},B,64,D,11,0607
B64D11/0611,{with means for holding the passenger in a standing position},B,64,D,11,0611
B64D11/0612,{specially adapted for children},B,64,D,11,0612
B64D11/0616,{with ejection means},B,64,D,11,0616
B64D11/0619,"{with energy absorbing means specially adapted for mitigating impact loads for passenger seats, e.g. at a crash}",B,64,D,11,0619
B64D11/062,{Belts or other passenger restraint means for passenger seats},B,64,D,11,062
B64D11/06205,{Arrangements of airbags},B,64,D,11,06205
B64D11/0621,{Airbag initiation or activation means},B,64,D,11,0621
B64D11/0624,"{Arrangements of electrical connectors, e.g. for earphone, internet  or electric supply}",B,64,D,11,0624
B64D11/0626,{with individual temperature or ventilation control},B,64,D,11,0626
B64D11/0627,{Seats combined with storage means},B,64,D,11,0627
B64D11/0629,{the storage means being specially adapted for emergency equipment},B,64,D,11,0629
B64D11/0631,{for life vests},B,64,D,11,0631
B64D11/0632,{for breathing apparatus},B,64,D,11,0632
B64D11/0633,"{for devices other than life vests and intended for external use, e.g. parachutes or life rafts}",B,64,D,11,0633
B64D11/0636,{Personal storage means or waste disposal bags},B,64,D,11,0636
B64D11/0638,"{with foldable tables, trays or cup holders}",B,64,D,11,0638
B64D11/0639,{with features for adjustment or converting of seats},B,64,D,11,0639
B64D11/06395,{characterised by the arrangement of electric motors for adjustment},B,64,D,11,06395
B64D11/064,{Adjustable inclination or position of seats},B,64,D,11,064
B64D11/0641,{Seats convertible into beds},B,64,D,11,0641
B64D11/0642,{Adjustable headrests},B,64,D,11,0642
B64D11/0643,{Adjustable foot or leg rests},B,64,D,11,0643
B64D11/0644,{Adjustable arm rests},B,64,D,11,0644
B64D11/0646,"{Seats characterised by special features of stationary arms, foot or head rests}",B,64,D,11,0646
B64D11/0647,{Seats characterised by special upholstery or cushioning features},B,64,D,11,0647
B64D11/0648,{Lower  frame constructions},B,64,D,11,0648
B64D11/0649,{Seats characterised by special features for reducing weight},B,64,D,11,0649
B64D11/0689,{specially adapted for pilots},B,64,D,11,0689
B64D11/0691,{specially adapted for cabin crew},B,64,D,11,0691
B64D11/0693,"{Width modification of seat assemblies, e.g. for class modification}",B,64,D,11,0693
B64D11/0696,"{Means for fastening seats to floors, e.g. to floor rails}",B,64,D,11,0696
B64D11/0697,{Seats suspended from aircraft ceiling},B,64,D,11,0697
B64D11/0698,{Seats suspended from aircraft walls},B,64,D,11,0698
B64D13/00,"Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passenger, or freight space; {or structural parts of the aircarft}(treatment rooms with artificial climate for medical purposes A61G10/02; respiratory apparatus in general A62B; for for vehicles in general B60H)",B,64,D,13,00
B64D2013/003,{Cabin ventilation nozzles},B,64,D,2013,003
B64D13/006,{the air being used to cool structural parts of the aircraft},B,64,D,13,006
B64D13/02,the air being pressurised,B,64,D,13,02
B64D13/04,Automatic control of pressure,B,64,D,13,04
B64D13/06,the air being conditioned (pressurising B64D13/02),B,64,D,13,06
B64D2013/0603,{Environmental Control Systems},B,64,D,2013,0603
B64D2013/0607,"{providing hot air or liquid for deicing aircraft parts, e.g. aerodynamic surfaces or windows}",B,64,D,2013,0607
B64D2013/0611,{combined with auxiliary power units (APU's)},B,64,D,2013,0611
B64D2013/0614,{with subsystems for cooling avionics},B,64,D,2013,0614
B64D2013/0618,"{with arrangements for reducing or managing bleed air, using another air source, e.g. ram air}",B,64,D,2013,0618
B64D2013/0622,{used in combination with boundary layer control systems},B,64,D,2013,0622
B64D2013/0625,{comprising means for distribution effusion of conditioned air in the cabin},B,64,D,2013,0625
B64D2013/0629,"{with subsystems for cooling food, catering or special loads}",B,64,D,2013,0629
B64D2013/0633,{including chemical reaction-based thermal management systems},B,64,D,2013,0633
B64D2013/0637,{with CO2 removers},B,64,D,2013,0637
B64D2013/064,"{comprising more than one system, e.g. dual systems}",B,64,D,2013,064
B64D2013/0644,{including electric motors or generators},B,64,D,2013,0644
B64D2013/0648,"{with energy recovery means, e.g. using turbines}",B,64,D,2013,0648
B64D2013/0651,"{comprising filters, e.g. dust filters}",B,64,D,2013,0651
B64D2013/0655,{with zone or personal climate controls},B,64,D,2013,0655
B64D2013/0659,{comprising provisions for cooling fuel systems},B,64,D,2013,0659
B64D2013/0662,{with humidity control},B,64,D,2013,0662
B64D2013/0666,{with means for preventing icing within the ECS components},B,64,D,2013,0666
B64D2013/067,{with air ionizers},B,64,D,2013,067
B64D2013/0674,{comprising liquid subsystems},B,64,D,2013,0674
B64D2013/0677,{comprising on board oxygen generator systems},B,64,D,2013,0677
B64D2013/0681,{with oxygen control},B,64,D,2013,0681
B64D2013/0685,{with ozone control},B,64,D,2013,0685
B64D2013/0688,{with means for recirculating cabin air},B,64,D,2013,0688
B64D2013/0692,{with special provisions against smoke from cigarettes},B,64,D,2013,0692
B64D2013/0696,{with provisions for starting power plants},B,64,D,2013,0696
B64D13/08,the air being heated or cooled,B,64,D,13,08
B64D15/00,De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft (motor vehicles specially adapted for carrying de-icing equipment B60P),B,64,D,15,00
B64D15/02,by ducted hot gas or liquid,B,64,D,15,02
B64D15/04,Hot gas application,B,64,D,15,04
B64D15/06,Liquid application (in general B05),B,64,D,15,06
B64D15/08,exuded from surface,B,64,D,15,08
B64D15/10,sprayed over surface,B,64,D,15,10
B64D15/12,by electric heating (electric heating elements in general H05B),B,64,D,15,12
B64D15/14,controlled cyclically along length of surface,B,64,D,15,14
B64D15/16,by mechanical means,B,64,D,15,16
B64D15/163,{using electro-impulsive devices},B,64,D,15,163
B64D15/166,{using pneumatic boots},B,64,D,15,166
B64D15/20,Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing,B,64,D,15,20
B64D15/22,Automatic initiation by icing detector,B,64,D,15,22
B64D17/00,Parachutes (non canopied parachutes B64D19/00),B,64,D,17,00
B64D17/02,Canopy arrangement or construction,B,64,D,17,02
B64D17/025,{for gliding chutes},B,64,D,17,025
B64D17/04,formed with two or more canopies arranged about a common axis,B,64,D,17,04
B64D17/06,formed with two or more canopies arranged in a cluster,B,64,D,17,06
B64D17/08,Secondary or shock-absorbing canopies attached to load line,B,64,D,17,08
B64D17/10,Ribbon construction or the like,B,64,D,17,10
B64D17/12,constructed to provide variable or non-uniform porosity over area of canopy,B,64,D,17,12
B64D17/14,with skirt or air-deflecting panels,B,64,D,17,14
B64D17/16,secured to hem of main canopy,B,64,D,17,16
B64D17/18,Vent arrangement or construction,B,64,D,17,18
B64D17/20,variable in area,B,64,D,17,20
B64D17/22,Load suspension,B,64,D,17,22
B64D17/24,Rigging lines,B,64,D,17,24
B64D17/26,attached to hem of canopy,B,64,D,17,26
B64D17/28,attached to apex of canopy,B,64,D,17,28
B64D17/30,Harnesses (harnesses per se A62B),B,64,D,17,30
B64D17/32,Construction of quick-release box,B,64,D,17,32
B64D17/34,adapted to control direction or rate of descent,B,64,D,17,34
B64D17/343,{by reefing means},B,64,D,17,343
B64D17/346,{by anti-squid lines},B,64,D,17,346
B64D17/36,"incorporating friction devices or frangible connections to reduce shock loading of canopy {(B64D17/343, B64D17/346 take precedence)}",B,64,D,17,36
B64D17/38,Releasable fastening devices between parachute and load or pack,B,64,D,17,38
B64D17/383,{Cargo release hooks},B,64,D,17,383
B64D17/386,{Devices adapted to cut lines or straps},B,64,D,17,386
B64D17/40,Packs,B,64,D,17,40
B64D17/42,rigid,B,64,D,17,42
B64D17/44,forming part of load,B,64,D,17,44
B64D17/46,Closing means,B,64,D,17,46
B64D17/48,with separate pack for extractor of auxiliary parachute,B,64,D,17,48
B64D17/50,"formed with separate compartments for main canopy, rigging lines, or auxiliary parachute",B,64,D,17,50
B64D17/52,"Opening, e.g. manual",B,64,D,17,52
B64D17/54,automatic,B,64,D,17,54
B64D17/56,responsive to barometric pressure,B,64,D,17,56
B64D17/58,responsive to time-delay mechanism,B,64,D,17,58
B64D17/60,by static line,B,64,D,17,60
B64D17/62,Deployment,B,64,D,17,62
B64D17/64,by extractor parachute,B,64,D,17,64
B64D17/66,attached to hem of main canopy,B,64,D,17,66
B64D17/68,attached to apex of main canopy,B,64,D,17,68
B64D17/70,by springs,B,64,D,17,70
B64D17/72,by explosive or inflatable means,B,64,D,17,72
B64D17/725,{by explosive means},B,64,D,17,725
B64D17/74,Sequential deployment of a plurality of canopies,B,64,D,17,74
B64D17/76,facilitated by method of folding or packing,B,64,D,17,76
B64D17/78,in association with other load-retarding apparatus,B,64,D,17,78
B64D17/80,"in association with aircraft, e.g. for braking thereof",B,64,D,17,80
B64D19/00,Non-canopied parachutes,B,64,D,19,00
B64D19/02,Rotary-wing parachutes,B,64,D,19,02
B64D21/00,Testing of parachutes,B,64,D,21,00
B64D23/00,Training of parachutists,B,64,D,23,00
B64D25/00,"Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for (parachutes B64D17/00, B64D19/00; jettisoning of fuel tanks or fuel per se B64D37/00; {specially adapted for protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems B64D45/0015} ; safety belts or body harnesses in general A62B35/00; safety belts or body harnesses for land vehicles B60R22/00; jettisonable parts of fuselage facilitating emergency escape B64C)",B,64,D,25,00
B64D25/02,Supports or holding means for living bodies,B,64,D,25,02
B64D25/04,Seat modifications,B,64,D,25,04
B64D25/06,Harnessing,B,64,D,25,06
B64D25/08,Ejecting or escaping means (escape apertures B64C),B,64,D,25,08
B64D25/10,Ejector seats,B,64,D,25,10
B64D25/12,Ejectable capsules,B,64,D,25,12
B64D25/14,Inflatable escape chutes,B,64,D,25,14
B64D25/16,Dinghy stowage,B,64,D,25,16
B64D25/18,Flotation gear (aircraft alighting gear B64C),B,64,D,25,18
B64D25/20,Releasing of crash position indicators,B,64,D,25,20
B64D27/00,"Arrangement or mounting of power plant in aircraft; Aircraft characterised thereby (attitude, flight direction, or altitude control of aircraft by jet reaction B64C)",B,64,D,27,00
B64D2027/005,"{Aircraft with an unducted turbofan comprising contra-rotating rotors, e.g. contra-rotating open rotors [CROR]}",B,64,D,2027,005
B64D27/02,Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plant (fuselages or wings adapted for mounting power plant B64C),B,64,D,27,02
B64D27/023,"{of rocket type, e.g. for assisting taking-off or braking}",B,64,D,27,023
B64D2027/026,"{comprising different types of power plants, e.g. combination of an electric motor and a gas-turbines}",B,64,D,2027,026
B64D27/04,of piston type,B,64,D,27,04
B64D27/06,within or attached to wing,B,64,D,27,06
B64D27/08,within or attached to fuselage,B,64,D,27,08
B64D27/10,of gas-turbine type (B64D27/16 takes precedence),B,64,D,27,10
B64D27/12,within or attached to wing,B,64,D,27,12
B64D27/14,within or attached to fuselage,B,64,D,27,14
B64D27/16,of jet type,B,64,D,27,16
B64D27/18,within or attached to wing,B,64,D,27,18
B64D27/20,within or attached to fuselage,B,64,D,27,20
B64D27/22,using atomic energy,B,64,D,27,22
B64D27/24,"using steam, electricity, or spring force (B64D27/16 takes precedence)",B,64,D,27,24
B64D27/26,Aircraft characterised by construction of power-plant mounting,B,64,D,27,26
B64D2027/262,{Engine support arrangements or elements},B,64,D,2027,262
B64D2027/264,{comprising box like supporting frames},B,64,D,2027,264
B64D2027/266,{comprising suspension arrangements for supporting vertical loads},B,64,D,2027,266
B64D2027/268,{comprising thrust links},B,64,D,2027,268
B64D29/00,"Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings (nacelles not otherwise provided for B64C)",B,64,D,29,00
B64D29/02,associated with wings (wings adapted for mounting power plant B64C),B,64,D,29,02
B64D29/04,associated with fuselages,B,64,D,29,04
B64D29/06,"Attaching of nacelles, fairings or cowlings",B,64,D,29,06
B64D29/08,Inspection panels for power plants,B,64,D,29,08
B64D31/00,Power plant control; Arrangement thereof ({F02 takes precedence} flying controls B64C),B,64,D,31,00
B64D31/02,Initiating means,B,64,D,31,02
B64D31/04,actuated personally,B,64,D,31,04
B64D31/06,actuated automatically,B,64,D,31,06
B64D31/08,for keeping cruising speed constant (conjoint control of power plant and propeller B64C),B,64,D,31,08
B64D31/10,for preventing asymmetric thrust upon failure of one power plant,B,64,D,31,10
B64D31/12,for equalising or synchronising power plants,B,64,D,31,12
B64D31/14,Transmitting means between initiating means and power plants,B,64,D,31,14
B64D33/00,Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for,B,64,D,33,00
B64D33/02,of combustion air intakes (air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants per se F02C7/04; air intakes for combustion engines in general F02M35/00),B,64,D,33,02
B64D2033/0206,"{comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners}",B,64,D,2033,0206
B64D2033/0213,{specially adapted for auxiliary power units (APU's)},B,64,D,2033,0213
B64D2033/022,{comprising bird or foreign object protections},B,64,D,2033,022
B64D2033/0226,{comprising boundary layer control means},B,64,D,2033,0226
B64D2033/0233,{comprising de-icing means},B,64,D,2033,0233
B64D2033/024,{comprising cooling means},B,64,D,2033,024
B64D2033/0246,{comprising particle separators},B,64,D,2033,0246
B64D2033/0253,{specially adapted for particular type of aircraft},B,64,D,2033,0253
B64D2033/026,{for supersonic or hypersonic aircraft},B,64,D,2033,026
B64D2033/0266,{specially adapted for particular type of power plants},B,64,D,2033,0266
B64D2033/0273,{for jet engines},B,64,D,2033,0273
B64D2033/028,{for piston engines},B,64,D,2033,028
B64D2033/0286,{for turbofan engines},B,64,D,2033,0286
B64D2033/0293,{for turboprop engines},B,64,D,2033,0293
B64D33/04,"of exhaust outlets or jet pipes (exhaust outlets for combustion engines in general F01N; jet pipes or nozzles for jet-propulsion plants per se F02K; plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle F02K {; attitude, flight direction, or altitude control by jet reaction B64C})",B,64,D,33,04
B64D2033/045,{comprising infrared suppressors},B,64,D,2033,045
B64D33/06,{Silencing exhaust or propulsion jets (ground installations B64F)},B,64,D,33,06
B64D33/08,"of power plant cooling systems (cooling of internal-combustion engines per se F01P; cooling of gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants per se F02C, F02K)",B,64,D,33,08
B64D33/10,Radiator arrangement,B,64,D,33,10
B64D33/12,of retractable type,B,64,D,33,12
B64D35/00,"Transmitting power from power plant to propellers or rotors; Arrangements of transmissions (propellers or rotors per se, helicopter transmissions B64C)",B,64,D,35,00
B64D35/02,characterised by the type of power plant,B,64,D,35,02
B64D35/04,characterised by the transmission driving a plurality of propellers or rotors,B,64,D,35,04
B64D35/06,the propellers or rotors being counter-rotating,B,64,D,35,06
B64D35/08,characterised by the transmission being driven by a plurality of power plants,B,64,D,35,08
B64D37/00,Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant (refuelling during flight B64D39/00),B,64,D,37,00
B64D37/005,{Accessories not provided for in the groups B64D37/02 - B64D37/28},B,64,D,37,005
B64D37/02,Tanks (tanks constructed integrally with aircraft wings B64C; shape or construction of tanks per se B65D),B,64,D,37,02
B64D37/04,Arrangement thereof in or on aircraft,B,64,D,37,04
B64D37/06,Constructional adaptations thereof,B,64,D,37,06
B64D37/08,Internal partitioning,B,64,D,37,08
B64D37/10,to facilitate fuel pressurisation,B,64,D,37,10
B64D37/12,jettisonable,B,64,D,37,12
B64D37/14,Filling or emptying (transferring fuels to adjust aircraft trim B64C),B,64,D,37,14
B64D37/16,Filling systems (ground installations for fuelling aircraft B64F),B,64,D,37,16
B64D37/18,Conditioning fuel during filling,B,64,D,37,18
B64D37/20,Emptying systems,B,64,D,37,20
B64D37/22,facilitating emptying in any position of tank,B,64,D,37,22
B64D37/24,using gas pressure,B,64,D,37,24
B64D37/26,Jettisoning of fuel,B,64,D,37,26
B64D37/28,Control thereof,B,64,D,37,28
B64D37/30,Fuel systems for specific fuels,B,64,D,37,30
B64D37/32,"Safety measures not otherwise provided for, e.g. preventing explosive conditions (extinguishing or preventing fires in aircraft A62C)",B,64,D,37,32
B64D2037/325,{Fuel tanks with provisions for reduction hydraulic ram shocks due to projectile impacts},B,64,D,2037,325
B64D37/34,"Conditioning fuel, e.g. heating (during filling B64D37/18)",B,64,D,37,34
B64D39/00,Refuelling during flight (filling or emptying fuel tanks B64D37/14),B,64,D,39,00
B64D39/02,Means for paying-in or out hose,B,64,D,39,02
B64D39/04,Adaptations of hose construction (pipes in general F16L),B,64,D,39,04
B64D39/06,Connecting hose to aircraft; Disconnecting hose therefrom,B,64,D,39,06
B64D41/00,Power installations for auxiliary purposes,B,64,D,41,00
B64D2041/002,{Mounting arrangements for auxiliary power units (APU's)},B,64,D,2041,002
B64D2041/005,{Fuel cells},B,64,D,2041,005
B64D41/007,{Ram air turbines},B,64,D,41,007
B64D43/00,Arrangements or adaptations of instruments (arrangements of cameras B64D47/08; aeronautical measuring instruments per se G01C),B,64,D,43,00
B64D43/02,for indicating aircraft speed or stalling conditions,B,64,D,43,02
B64D45/00,Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for (camouflage F41H3/00),B,64,D,45,00
B64D45/0005,"{Devices specially adapted to indicate the position of a movable element of the aircraft, e.g. landing gear}",B,64,D,45,0005
B64D2045/001,{for indicating symmetry of flaps deflection},B,64,D,2045,001
B64D45/0015,"{Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems}",B,64,D,45,0015
B64D45/0018,{means on aircraft for restricting unauthorized access to the aircraft},B,64,D,45,0018
B64D45/0021,{means for restricting access to flight deck},B,64,D,45,0021
B64D45/0026,{by creating a secure space between the flight deck and cabin},B,64,D,45,0026
B64D45/0028,{doors or door arrangements specially adapted to restrict unauthorized access},B,64,D,45,0028
B64D45/0029,{electrically actuated},B,64,D,45,0029
B64D45/0031,{means for overriding or restricting access to flight controls},B,64,D,45,0031
B64D45/0034,{by ground-control override},B,64,D,45,0034
B64D45/0036,{by disabling or restraining attackers},B,64,D,45,0036
B64D45/0039,{by electrical shock},B,64,D,45,0039
B64D45/0042,{by spraying or injecting chemicals},B,64,D,45,0042
B64D45/0044,{by restraining within seats},B,64,D,45,0044
B64D45/0048,"{by harnesses, nets, ropes, or the like (B64D45/0044 takes precedence)}",B,64,D,45,0048
B64D45/0051,{by monitoring passengers or crew on aircraft},B,64,D,45,0051
B64D45/0053,"{using visual equipment, e.g. cameras}",B,64,D,45,0053
B64D45/0056,"{detecting passenger or crew behavior by sensors, e.g. biometrics}",B,64,D,45,0056
B64D45/0059,{by communicating emergency situations to ground control or between crew members},B,64,D,45,0059
B64D45/0061,{by protecting cabin or cargo hold from bombs},B,64,D,45,0061
B64D45/0063,"{by avoiding the use of electronic equipment during flight, e.g. of mobile phones or laptops}",B,64,D,45,0063
B64D2045/0065,"{Black boxes, devices automatically broadcasting distress signals}",B,64,D,2045,0065
B64D2045/007,"{Indicators or signs in the cabin, e.g. exit signs or seat numbering}",B,64,D,2045,007
B64D2045/0075,{Adaptations for use of electronic flight bags in aircraft; Supports therefor in the cockpit},B,64,D,2045,0075
B64D2045/008,{Devices for detecting or indicating hard landing},B,64,D,2045,008
B64D2045/0085,"{Devices for aircraft health monitoring, e.g. monitoring flutter or vibration}",B,64,D,2045,0085
B64D2045/009,"{Fire detection or protection; Erosion protection, e.g. from airborne particles}",B,64,D,2045,009
B64D2045/0095,{Devices specially adapted to avoid bird strike},B,64,D,2045,0095
B64D45/02,Lightning protectors; Static dischargers (in general H01T),B,64,D,45,02
B64D45/04,Landing aids; Safety measures to prevent collision with earth's surface,B,64,D,45,04
B64D45/06,mechanical,B,64,D,45,06
B64D45/08,optical,B,64,D,45,08
B64D47/00,Equipment not otherwise provided for,B,64,D,47,00
B64D47/02,Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices,B,64,D,47,02
B64D47/04,the lighting devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead,B,64,D,47,04
B64D47/06,for indicating aircraft presence,B,64,D,47,06
B64D47/08,Arrangements of cameras,B,64,D,47,08
B64D2201/00,Airbags mounted in aircraft for any use,B,64,D,2201,00
B64D2203/00,Aircraft or airfield lights using LEDs,B,64,D,2203,00
B64D2205/00,"Aircraft with means for ground manoeuvring, such as taxiing, using an auxiliary thrust system, e.g. jet-engines, propellers or compressed air",B,64,D,2205,00
B64D2211/00,Arrangements of solar panels on aircraft,B,64,D,2211,00
B64D2221/00,Electric power distribution systems onboard aircraft,B,64,D,2221,00
B64D2231/00,Emergency oxygen systems,B,64,D,2231,00
B64D2231/02,Supply or distribution systems,B,64,D,2231,02
B64D2231/025,"Oxygen masks; Mask storages (seats combined with storage means, said storage means being specially adapted for emergency equipment B64D11/0629); Features related to mask deployment",B,64,D,2231,025
B64D2241/00,NACA type air intakes,B,64,D,2241,00
B64F,"GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",B,64,F,,
B64F1/00,Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations (specially adapted for captive aircraft B64F3/00),B,64,F,1,00
B64F1/002,{Taxiing aids},B,64,F,1,002
B64F1/005,{Protective coverings for aircraft not in use},B,64,F,1,005
B64F1/007,{Helicopter portable landing pads},B,64,F,1,007
B64F1/02,Arresting gear; Liquid barriers,B,64,F,1,02
B64F1/025,{using decelerating or arresting beds},B,64,F,1,025
B64F1/027,{using net or mesh},B,64,F,1,027
B64F1/029,{using a cable or tether},B,64,F,1,029
B64F1/0295,"{aerodynamically or aerostatically supported, e.g. parafoil or balloon}",B,64,F,1,0295
B64F1/0297,{adjustable to align with aircraft trajectory},B,64,F,1,0297
B64F1/0299,{characterized by the use of multiple devices},B,64,F,1,0299
B64F1/04,Launching or towing gear,B,64,F,1,04
B64F1/06,using catapults,B,64,F,1,06
B64F1/08,using winches,B,64,F,1,08
B64F1/10,using self-propelled vehicles,B,64,F,1,10
B64F1/12,Anchoring,B,64,F,1,12
B64F1/125,{Mooring or ground handling devices for helicopters},B,64,F,1,125
B64F1/14,Towers or masts for mooring airships or balloons,B,64,F,1,14
B64F1/16,Pickets or ground anchors; Wheel chocks,B,64,F,1,16
B64F1/18,Visual or acoustic landing aids {(taxiing aids B64F1/002)},B,64,F,1,18
B64F1/20,Arrangement of optical beacons,B,64,F,1,20
B64F1/205,"{arranged underground, e.g. underground runway lighting units}",B,64,F,1,205
B64F1/22,installed for handling aircraft {(taxiing aids B64F1/002)},B,64,F,1,22
B64F1/221,{specially adapted for handling seaplanes},B,64,F,1,221
B64F1/222,"{for storing aircraft, e.g. in hangars}",B,64,F,1,222
B64F1/224,{Towing bars},B,64,F,1,224
B64F1/225,{Towing trucks},B,64,F,1,225
B64F1/227,"{adapted for directly connecting to aircraft, e.g. trucks without tow-bars}",B,64,F,1,227
B64F1/228,"{remotely controlled, or autonomously operated}",B,64,F,1,228
B64F1/24,Adaptations of turntables,B,64,F,1,24
B64F1/26,for reducing engine or jet noise; Protecting airports from jet erosion,B,64,F,1,26
B64F1/28,Liquid-handling installations specially adapted for fuelling stationary aircraft,B,64,F,1,28
B64F1/30,for embarking or disembarking passengers,B,64,F,1,30
B64F1/305,"Bridges extending between terminal building and aircraft, e.g. telescopic, vertically adjustable",B,64,F,1,305
B64F1/3055,{with hinged head interface between aircraft and passenger bridge},B,64,F,1,3055
B64F1/31,"Passenger vehicles specially adapted to co-operate, e.g. dock, with aircraft or terminal buildings",B,64,F,1,31
B64F1/315,Mobile stairs,B,64,F,1,315
B64F1/32,for handling freight,B,64,F,1,32
B64F1/322,{Cargo loaders specially adapted for loading air freight containers or palletized cargo into or out of the aircraft},B,64,F,1,322
B64F1/324,{Luggage loaders specially adapted for loading individual luggage items into or out of the aircraft},B,64,F,1,324
B64F1/326,{Supply vehicles specially adapted for transporting catering to and loading into the aircraft},B,64,F,1,326
B64F1/34,for starting propulsion plant,B,64,F,1,34
B64F1/36,Other airport installations (ground installations for de-icing aircraft B64F5/20),B,64,F,1,36
B64F1/362,{Installations for supplying conditioned air to parked aircraft},B,64,F,1,362
B64F1/364,{Mobile units},B,64,F,1,364
B64F1/366,{Check-in counters},B,64,F,1,366
B64F1/368,"{Arrangements or installations for routing, distributing or loading baggage}",B,64,F,1,368
B64F3/00,Ground installations specially adapted for captive aircraft,B,64,F,3,00
B64F3/02,with means for supplying electricity to aircraft during flight,B,64,F,3,02
B64F5/00,"Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for",B,64,F,5,00
B64F5/10,"Manufacturing or assembling aircraft, e.g. jigs therefor",B,64,F,5,10
B64F5/20,Ground installations for de-icing aircraft,B,64,F,5,20
B64F5/23,"by liquid application; Spraying installations therefor, e.g. fitted on vehicles",B,64,F,5,23
B64F5/27,"by irradiation, e.g. of infrared radiation",B,64,F,5,27
B64F5/30,Cleaning aircraft,B,64,F,5,30
B64F5/305,{Polishing window units},B,64,F,5,305
B64F5/40,Maintaining or repairing aircraft,B,64,F,5,40
B64F5/45,Repairing leakages in fuel tanks,B,64,F,5,45
B64F5/50,Handling or transporting aircraft components,B,64,F,5,50
B64F5/60,Testing or inspecting aircraft components or systems,B,64,F,5,60
B64G,"COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR (apparatus for, or methods of, winning materials from extraterrestrial sources E21C51/00)",B,64,G,,
B64G1/00,Cosmonautic vehicles,B,64,G,1,00
B64G1/002,{Launch systems},B,64,G,1,002
B64G1/005,{Air launch},B,64,G,1,005
B64G1/007,{Orbit transfer},B,64,G,1,007
B64G1/10,Artificial satellites; Systems of such satellites; Interplanetary vehicles (space shuttles B64G1/14; radio transmission systems using satellites H04B7/185),B,64,G,1,10
B64G1/1007,{Communications satellites (communications aspects H04B7/185)},B,64,G,1,1007
B64G1/1014,{Navigation satellites (navigation systems G01S5/145)},B,64,G,1,1014
B64G1/1021,{Earth observation satellites},B,64,G,1,1021
B64G2001/1028,"{using optical means for mapping, surveying or detection, e.g. of intelligence}",B,64,G,2001,1028
B64G2001/1035,"{using radar for mapping, surveying or detection, e.g. of intelligence}",B,64,G,2001,1035
B64G2001/1042,{specifically adapted for meteorology},B,64,G,2001,1042
B64G1/105,{Space science},B,64,G,1,105
B64G2001/1057,{specifically adapted for astronomy},B,64,G,2001,1057
B64G2001/1064,"{specifically adapted for interplanetary, solar or interstellar exploration}",B,64,G,2001,1064
B64G2001/1071,"{Planetary landers intended for the exploration of the surface of planets, moons or comets}",B,64,G,2001,1071
B64G1/1078,{Maintenance satellites},B,64,G,1,1078
B64G1/1085,{Swarms and constellations},B,64,G,1,1085
B64G2001/1092,{Special features of modular spacecraft systems},B,64,G,2001,1092
B64G1/12,manned,B,64,G,1,12
B64G1/14,Space shuttles,B,64,G,1,14
B64G1/16,Extraterrestrial cars (land vehicle aspects B60 - B62),B,64,G,1,16
B64G1/22,"Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles",B,64,G,1,22
B64G1/222,{Appendage deployment mechanisms},B,64,G,1,222
B64G2001/224,{Inflatable space structures},B,64,G,2001,224
B64G1/226,{Special coatings for spacecraft},B,64,G,1,226
B64G2001/228,"{Damping of high-frequency vibration effects on spacecraft elements, e.g. by using acoustic vibration dampers}",B,64,G,2001,228
B64G1/24,"Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control (jet-propulsion plants F02K; navigation or navigational instruments, see the relevant subclass, e.g.  G01C; automatic pilots G05D1/00)",B,64,G,1,24
B64G1/242,{Orbits and trajectories},B,64,G,1,242
B64G1/244,{Attitude control},B,64,G,1,244
B64G2001/245,{Attitude control algorithms for spacecraft attitude control},B,64,G,2001,245
B64G2001/247,"{Advanced control concepts for autonomous, robotic spacecraft, e.g. by using artificial intelligence, neural networks or autonomous agents}",B,64,G,2001,247
B64G1/26,using jets,B,64,G,1,26
B64G1/28,using inertia or gyro effect,B,64,G,1,28
B64G1/281,{Spin-stabilised spacecraft},B,64,G,1,281
B64G1/283,{using reaction wheels},B,64,G,1,283
B64G1/285,{using momentum wheels},B,64,G,1,285
B64G1/286,{using control momentum gyroscopes (CMGs)},B,64,G,1,286
B64G1/288,{using gyroscopes as attitude sensors},B,64,G,1,288
B64G1/32,using earth's magnetic field,B,64,G,1,32
B64G1/34,using gravity gradient,B,64,G,1,34
B64G1/36,"using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors",B,64,G,1,36
B64G1/361,{using star sensors},B,64,G,1,361
B64G1/363,{using sun sensors},B,64,G,1,363
B64G1/365,{using horizon or Earth sensors},B,64,G,1,365
B64G1/366,{using magnetometers},B,64,G,1,366
B64G1/368,{using gravimeters},B,64,G,1,368
B64G1/38,"damping of oscillations, e.g. nutation dampers",B,64,G,1,38
B64G1/40,"Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems (B64G1/26 takes precedence; propulsion plants per se, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. F02K, F03H)",B,64,G,1,40
B64G1/401,{Liquid propellant rocket engines (per se F02K9/42)},B,64,G,1,401
B64G1/402,{Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants (in general F02K9/44)},B,64,G,1,402
B64G1/403,{Solid propellant rocket engines (per se F02K9/08)},B,64,G,1,403
B64G1/404,{Hybrid rocket engines (per se F02K9/72)},B,64,G,1,404
B64G1/405,{Ion or plasma engines (per se F03H1/00)},B,64,G,1,405
B64G1/406,{Arcjets and other resistojets},B,64,G,1,406
B64G1/407,{Solar sailing (includes also attitude control using solar sailing)},B,64,G,1,407
B64G1/408,{Nuclear spacecraft propulsion},B,64,G,1,408
B64G1/409,{Unconventional spacecraft propulsion systems},B,64,G,1,409
B64G1/42,"Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems (power supply systems per se, see the relevant subclasses)",B,64,G,1,42
B64G1/421,{Non-solar power generation},B,64,G,1,421
B64G1/422,{Nuclear power generation},B,64,G,1,422
B64G1/423,{Fuel cells},B,64,G,1,423
B64G1/425,{Power storage},B,64,G,1,425
B64G1/426,{Flywheels},B,64,G,1,426
B64G1/427,{Thermal power storage},B,64,G,1,427
B64G1/428,{Power distribution and management},B,64,G,1,428
B64G1/44,"using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays (solar cells per se H01L31/00)",B,64,G,1,44
B64G1/443,{Photovoltaic cell arrays},B,64,G,1,443
B64G1/446,{Thermal solar power generation},B,64,G,1,446
B64G1/46,Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions (space suits B64G6/00),B,64,G,1,46
B64G1/48,for treatment of the atmosphere (B64G1/50 takes precedence; air conditioning in general F24F),B,64,G,1,48
B64G1/50,for temperature control (temperature control in general G05D23/00),B,64,G,1,50
B64G1/503,{Radiator panels},B,64,G,1,503
B64G1/506,{Heat pipes},B,64,G,1,506
B64G1/52,"Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids (life-saving in general A62)",B,64,G,1,52
B64G2001/525,{Survival aids},B,64,G,2001,525
B64G1/54,Protection against radiation (against radiation in general G21F),B,64,G,1,54
B64G1/543,{protecting the crew in manned spacecraft},B,64,G,1,543
B64G1/546,{shielding electronic equipment},B,64,G,1,546
B64G1/56,Protection against meteorites (meteorite detectors B64G1/68),B,64,G,1,56
B64G1/58,"Thermal protection, e.g. heat shields (thermal insulation in general F16L59/00; chemical aspects, see the relevant classes)",B,64,G,1,58
B64G1/60,Crew or passenger accommodations,B,64,G,1,60
B64G1/62,Systems for re-entry into the earth's atmosphere; Retarding or landing devices,B,64,G,1,62
B64G1/64,"Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements",B,64,G,1,64
B64G1/641,{Interstage or payload connectors},B,64,G,1,641
B64G2001/643,{Dispensers for arranging multiple satellites in a single launcher},B,64,G,2001,643
B64G1/645,{Separators},B,64,G,1,645
B64G1/646,{Docking or rendez-vous systems},B,64,G,1,646
B64G1/648,{Tethers},B,64,G,1,648
B64G1/66,"Arrangements or adaptations of apparatus or instruments, not otherwise provided for (instruments per se, see the relevant classes, e.g. antennas for use in satellites H01Q1/28)",B,64,G,1,66
B64G1/68,of meteorite detectors,B,64,G,1,68
B64G3/00,Observing or tracking cosmonautic vehicles (radio or other waves systems for navigating or tracking G01S),B,64,G,3,00
B64G4/00,Tools specially adapted for use in space,B,64,G,4,00
B64G2004/005,{Robotic manipulator systems for use in space},B,64,G,2004,005
B64G5/00,"Ground equipment for vehicles, e.g. starting towers, fuelling arrangements (B64G3/00 takes precedence)",B,64,G,5,00
B64G2005/005,{Systems for launching spacecraft from a platform at sea},B,64,G,2005,005
B64G6/00,Space suits,B,64,G,6,00
B64G7/00,"Simulating cosmonautic conditions, e.g. for conditioning crews (simulators for teaching or training purposes G09B9/00)",B,64,G,7,00
B64G2007/005,{Space simulation vacuum chambers},B,64,G,2007,005
B64G9/00,{Cosmonautics not otherwise provided for},B,64,G,9,00
B64G2700/00,Space travel; artificial satellites; space exploration,B,64,G,2700,00
B64G2700/24,"Stabilisation, orientation and oscillation damping of spacecraft",B,64,G,2700,24
B64G2700/66,Aerials and collapsible aerials of spacecraft,B,64,G,2700,66
B65,CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL,B,65,,,
B65B,"MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING (bundling and pressing devices for cigars A24C1/44; devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound B25B25/00; applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers B67B1/00-B67B6/00; concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles B67C7/00; emptying bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels or similar containers B67C9/00)",B,65,B,,
B65B1/00,"Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars",B,65,B,1,00
B65B1/02,"Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (from flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material B65B9/00; making containers or receptacles of interest apart from this application, see the appropriate subclasses)",B,65,B,1,02
B65B1/04,"Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles",B,65,B,1,04
B65B1/06,by gravity flow,B,65,B,1,06
B65B1/08,by vibratory feeders,B,65,B,1,08
B65B1/10,by rotary feeders,B,65,B,1,10
B65B1/12,of screw type,B,65,B,1,12
B65B1/14,of centrifugal type,B,65,B,1,14
B65B1/16,"by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction",B,65,B,1,16
B65B1/18,for filling valve-bags,B,65,B,1,18
B65B1/20,Reducing volume of filled material,B,65,B,1,20
B65B1/22,by vibration,B,65,B,1,22
B65B1/24,by mechanical compression,B,65,B,1,24
B65B1/26,"by pneumatic means, e.g. suction",B,65,B,1,26
B65B1/28,Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling,B,65,B,1,28
B65B1/30,Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled,B,65,B,1,30
B65B1/32,by weighing (check-weighing of filled containers or receptacles B65B1/46),B,65,B,1,32
B65B1/34,Adjusting weight by trickle feed,B,65,B,1,34
B65B1/36,by volumetric devices or methods (checking volume of filled material B65B1/48),B,65,B,1,36
B65B1/363,{with measuring pockets moving in an endless path},B,65,B,1,363
B65B1/366,{about a horizontal axis of symmetry},B,65,B,1,366
B65B1/38,by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers,B,65,B,1,38
B65B1/385,{moving in an endless path},B,65,B,1,385
B65B1/40,by timing of filling operations,B,65,B,1,40
B65B1/42,and arresting flow by cut-off means,B,65,B,1,42
B65B1/44,Checking density of material to be filled,B,65,B,1,44
B65B1/46,Check-weighing of filled containers or receptacles,B,65,B,1,46
B65B1/48,Checking volume of filled material,B,65,B,1,48
B65B3/00,"Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars",B,65,B,3,00
B65B3/003,"{Filling medical containers such as ampoules, vials, syringes or the like}",B,65,B,3,003
B65B3/006,"{Related operations, e.g. scoring ampoules}",B,65,B,3,006
B65B3/02,"Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (making containersor receptacles of interest apart from this application, see appropriate subclasses)",B,65,B,3,02
B65B3/022,{Making containers by moulding of a thermoplastic material},B,65,B,3,022
B65B3/025,{Making parallelepipedal containers from a single carton blank},B,65,B,3,025
B65B3/027,{Making containers from separate body and end-parts},B,65,B,3,027
B65B3/04,"Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles",B,65,B,3,04
B65B3/045,"{for filling flexible containers having a filling and dispensing spout, e.g. containers of the ""bag-in-box""-type}",B,65,B,3,045
B65B3/06,by gravity flow,B,65,B,3,06
B65B3/08,by screw-type feeders,B,65,B,3,08
B65B3/10,by application of pressure to material (by screw-type feeders B65B3/08),B,65,B,3,10
B65B3/12,"mechanically, e.g. by pistons or pumps",B,65,B,3,12
B65B3/14,pneumatically,B,65,B,3,14
B65B3/16,for filling collapsible tubes (for filling valve bags B65B3/17),B,65,B,3,16
B65B3/17,for filling valve bags,B,65,B,3,17
B65B3/18,Controlling escape of air from containers or receptacles during filling,B,65,B,3,18
B65B3/22,Defoaming liquids in connection with filling,B,65,B,3,22
B65B3/24,Topping-up containers or receptacles to ensure complete filling,B,65,B,3,24
B65B3/26,Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled,B,65,B,3,26
B65B3/28,by weighing,B,65,B,3,28
B65B3/30,by volumetric measurement,B,65,B,3,30
B65B3/305,{with measuring pockets moving in an endless path},B,65,B,3,305
B65B3/32,by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers,B,65,B,3,32
B65B3/323,{with measuring chambers travelling in an endless path},B,65,B,3,323
B65B3/326,{for dosing several products to be mixed},B,65,B,3,326
B65B3/34,by timing of filling operations,B,65,B,3,34
B65B3/36,and arresting flow by cut-off means,B,65,B,3,36
B65B5/00,"Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars",B,65,B,5,00
B65B5/02,"Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (making containers or receptacles of interest apart from this application, see the appropriate subclasses)",B,65,B,5,02
B65B5/022,{for making bags},B,65,B,5,022
B65B5/024,{for making containers from preformed blanks},B,65,B,5,024
B65B5/026,{for making trays},B,65,B,5,026
B65B5/028,{for making containers from two or more blanks (B65B5/026 takes precedence)},B,65,B,5,028
B65B5/04,Packaging single articles,B,65,B,5,04
B65B5/045,{in bags},B,65,B,5,045
B65B5/06,"Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles",B,65,B,5,06
B65B5/061,{Filled bags},B,65,B,5,061
B65B5/062,{Confectionery},B,65,B,5,062
B65B5/064,{Potato chips},B,65,B,5,064
B65B5/065,{Gable-topped container},B,65,B,5,065
B65B5/067,{in bags (B65B5/061 - B65B5/065 take precedence)},B,65,B,5,067
B65B5/068,{in trays (B65B5/061 - B65B5/065 take precedence)},B,65,B,5,068
B65B5/08,"Packaging groups of articles, the articles being individually gripped or guided for transfer to the containers or receptacles",B,65,B,5,08
B65B5/10,"Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles",B,65,B,5,10
B65B5/101,{by gravity (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)},B,65,B,5,101
B65B5/103,{for packaging pills or tablets},B,65,B,5,103
B65B5/105,{by grippers (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)},B,65,B,5,105
B65B5/106,{by pushers (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)},B,65,B,5,106
B65B5/108,{Article support means temporarily arranged in the container},B,65,B,5,108
B65B5/12,"Introducing successive articles, e.g. confectionery products, of different shape or size in predetermined positions",B,65,B,5,12
B65B7/00,Closing containers or receptacles after filling,B,65,B,7,00
B65B7/01,"Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the closures before applying (making closures, of interest apart from this application, see the relevant subclass)",B,65,B,7,01
B65B7/02,"Closing containers or receptacles deformed by, or taking-up shape, of, contents, e.g. bags, sacks",B,65,B,7,02
B65B7/025,{Closing valve bags},B,65,B,7,025
B65B7/04,by tucking-in mouth portion to form two flaps and subsequently folding-down,B,65,B,7,04
B65B7/06,"by collapsing mouth portion, e.g. to form a single flap",B,65,B,7,06
B65B7/08,and folding,B,65,B,7,08
B65B7/10,and rolling-in,B,65,B,7,10
B65B7/12,and twisting,B,65,B,7,12
B65B7/14,"Closing collapsible or resilient tubes, e.g. for tooth paste, for lighter fuel",B,65,B,7,14
B65B7/16,"Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons",B,65,B,7,16
B65B7/161,{Sealing filled ampoules},B,65,B,7,161
B65B7/162,{by feeding web material to securing means},B,65,B,7,162
B65B7/164,{Securing by heat-sealing},B,65,B,7,164
B65B7/165,{Securing by deformation of the web material},B,65,B,7,165
B65B7/167,{Securing by heat-shrinking},B,65,B,7,167
B65B7/168,{by applying and securing double closures},B,65,B,7,168
B65B7/18,by collapsing mouth portion and subsequently folding-down or securing flaps,B,65,B,7,18
B65B7/20,by folding-down preformed flaps,B,65,B,7,20
B65B7/22,and inserting flap portions between contents and wall,B,65,B,7,22
B65B7/24,and interengaging tongue and slot closures,B,65,B,7,24
B65B7/26,by closing hinged lids,B,65,B,7,26
B65B7/28,"by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers",B,65,B,7,28
B65B7/2807,{Feeding closures},B,65,B,7,2807
B65B7/2814,{the closures being interconnected},B,65,B,7,2814
B65B7/2821,{applying plugs or threadless stoppers (for bottles or jars B67B1/04)},B,65,B,7,2821
B65B7/2828,{inserting and rotating screw stoppers (for bottles or jars B67B1/06)},B,65,B,7,2828
B65B7/2835,{applying and rotating preformed threaded caps (for bottles or jars B67B3/20)},B,65,B,7,2835
B65B7/2842,{Securing closures on containers (in general B65B51/00)},B,65,B,7,2842
B65B7/285,{by deformation of the closure},B,65,B,7,285
B65B7/2857,{and the container rim},B,65,B,7,2857
B65B7/2864,{by adhesive tape},B,65,B,7,2864
B65B7/2871,{by gluing},B,65,B,7,2871
B65B7/2878,{by heat-sealing},B,65,B,7,2878
B65B7/2885,{by heat-shrinking (in general B65B53/02)},B,65,B,7,2885
B65B7/2892,{by deformation of the container rim},B,65,B,7,2892
B65B9/00,"Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages",B,65,B,9,00
B65B9/02,"Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs",B,65,B,9,02
B65B9/023,{Packaging fluent material (B65B9/04 takes precedence)},B,65,B,9,023
B65B9/026,{the webs forming a curtain},B,65,B,9,026
B65B9/04,"one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material",B,65,B,9,04
B65B9/042,{for fluent material},B,65,B,9,042
B65B9/045,"{for single articles, e.g. tablets}",B,65,B,9,045
B65B2009/047,{Rotary pocket formers},B,65,B,2009,047
B65B9/06,"Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it",B,65,B,9,06
B65B2009/063,{Forming shoulders},B,65,B,2009,063
B65B9/067,the web advancing continuously (B65B9/08 takes precedence),B,65,B,9,067
B65B9/073,the web having intermittent motion (B65B9/08 takes precedence),B,65,B,9,073
B65B9/08,in a web folded and sealed transversely to form pockets which are subsequently filled and then closed by sealing,B,65,B,9,08
B65B9/087,the web advancing continuously,B,65,B,9,087
B65B9/093,the web having intermittent motion,B,65,B,9,093
B65B9/10,"Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs",B,65,B,9,10
B65B9/12,Subdividing filled tubes to form two or more packages by sealing or securing involving displacement of contents,B,65,B,9,12
B65B9/13,the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state,B,65,B,9,13
B65B9/135,{for palletised loads},B,65,B,9,135
B65B9/14,Devices for distending tubes supplied in the flattened state,B,65,B,9,14
B65B9/15,the preformed tubular webs being stored on filling nozzles,B,65,B,9,15
B65B9/18,Devices for storing tubular webs,B,65,B,9,18
B65B9/20,the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles,B,65,B,9,20
B65B9/2007,{Means for stripping or squeezing filled tubes prior to sealing to remove air or products from sealing area},B,65,B,9,2007
B65B9/2014,{Tube advancing means},B,65,B,9,2014
B65B9/2021,{combined with longitudinal welding devices},B,65,B,9,2021
B65B9/2028,{Rollers or belts},B,65,B,9,2028
B65B9/2035,{Tube guiding means},B,65,B,9,2035
B65B9/2042,"{Means for altering the cross-section of the tube filling opening prior to transversal sealing, e.g. tube spreading devices (subdividing filled tubes to form two or more packages by sealing involving displacement of contents B65B9/12)}",B,65,B,9,2042
B65B9/2049,{Package shaping devices acting on filled tubes prior to sealing the filling opening (shaping or reshaping completed packages B65B61/24)},B,65,B,9,2049
B65B9/2056,{Machines for packages of special type or form},B,65,B,9,2056
B65B9/2063,{The webs being spirally wound around the filling nozzle},B,65,B,9,2063
B65B9/207,the web advancing continuously (B65B9/22 takes precedence),B,65,B,9,207
B65B9/213,the web having intermittent motion (B65B9/22 takes precedence),B,65,B,9,213
B65B9/22,Forming shoulders; Tube formers,B,65,B,9,22
B65B9/24,the tubes being formed in situ by extrusion,B,65,B,9,24
B65B11/00,"Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material (bundling articles by applying narrow strips or bands of flexible material B65B13/00)",B,65,B,11,00
B65B2011/002,{Prestretching mechanism in wrapping machines},B,65,B,2011,002
B65B11/004,"{in blanks, e.g. sheets precut and creased for folding }",B,65,B,11,004
B65B11/006,{Helical strip wrapping combined with roping},B,65,B,11,006
B65B11/008,{by webs revolving around articles moved along the axis of revolution},B,65,B,11,008
B65B11/02,"Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders (by doubling a wrapper and securing its opposed free margins to enclose contents B65B11/48; by disposing contents between two sheets and securing their opposed free margins B65B11/50)",B,65,B,11,02
B65B11/025,{by webs revolving around stationary articles},B,65,B,11,025
B65B11/04,the articles being rotated,B,65,B,11,04
B65B11/045,{by rotating platforms supporting the articles},B,65,B,11,045
B65B11/06,"Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in {common} defined paths",B,65,B,11,06
B65B11/08,in a single straight path,B,65,B,11,08
B65B11/10,to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents,B,65,B,11,10
B65B11/105,{the axis of the tube being parallel to the conveying direction},B,65,B,11,105
B65B11/12,and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube,B,65,B,11,12
B65B11/14,the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted,B,65,B,11,14
B65B11/16,to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting,B,65,B,11,16
B65B11/18,in two or more straight paths,B,65,B,11,18
B65B11/20,to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents,B,65,B,11,20
B65B11/22,and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube,B,65,B,11,22
B65B11/24,the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted,B,65,B,11,24
B65B11/26,to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting,B,65,B,11,26
B65B11/28,"in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets",B,65,B,11,28
B65B11/30,to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents,B,65,B,11,30
B65B11/32,and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube,B,65,B,11,32
B65B11/34,the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted,B,65,B,11,34
B65B11/36,to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting,B,65,B,11,36
B65B11/38,in a combination of straight and curved paths,B,65,B,11,38
B65B11/40,to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents,B,65,B,11,40
B65B11/42,and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube,B,65,B,11,42
B65B11/44,the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted,B,65,B,11,44
B65B11/46,to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting,B,65,B,11,46
B65B11/48,"Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by folding a wrapper, e.g. a pocketed wrapper, and securing its opposed free margins to enclose contents",B,65,B,11,48
B65B11/50,"Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins (apparatus or devices for forming pockets in or from sheets, blanks or webs B65B47/00)",B,65,B,11,50
B65B11/52,"one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin- {, blister-, or bubble-} packaging",B,65,B,11,52
B65B11/54,"Wrapping by causing the wrapper to embrace one end and all sides of the contents, and closing the wrapper onto the opposite end by forming regular or irregular pleats",B,65,B,11,54
B65B11/56,Rolling articles with wrappers along a supporting surface,B,65,B,11,56
B65B11/58,"Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession",B,65,B,11,58
B65B11/585,"{to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads}",B,65,B,11,585
B65B13/00,Bundling articles,B,65,B,13,00
B65B13/02,"Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes",B,65,B,13,02
B65B13/022,"{Applying preformed bands of continuous-ring form, e.g. elastic}",B,65,B,13,022
B65B13/025,{Hand-held tools},B,65,B,13,025
B65B13/027,"{for applying straps having preformed connecting means, e.g. cable ties}",B,65,B,13,027
B65B13/04,with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply,B,65,B,13,04
B65B13/06,Stationary ducts or channels,B,65,B,13,06
B65B13/08,Single guide or carrier for the free end of material movable part-away around articles from one side only,B,65,B,13,08
B65B13/10,Carriers travelling completely around the articles while holding the free end of material,B,65,B,13,10
B65B13/12,attached to rotating rings,B,65,B,13,12
B65B13/14,Pairs of carriers or guides movable around opposite sides of the articles,B,65,B,13,14
B65B13/16,with means for severing the binding material from supply and then applying it around the articles,B,65,B,13,16
B65B13/18,"Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines {or bundling tools}",B,65,B,13,18
B65B13/181,{applying edge protecting members during bundling},B,65,B,13,181
B65B13/182,{Affixing labels during bundling},B,65,B,13,182
B65B13/183,{Load orienting means},B,65,B,13,183
B65B13/184,{Strap accumulators},B,65,B,13,184
B65B13/185,{Details of tools (B65B13/24 takes precedence)},B,65,B,13,185
B65B13/186,{Supports or tables facilitating tensioning operations},B,65,B,13,186
B65B13/187,{Motor means},B,65,B,13,187
B65B13/188,{pneumatic or hydraulic},B,65,B,13,188
B65B13/189,{using explosives},B,65,B,13,189
B65B13/20,Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling,B,65,B,13,20
B65B13/22,Means for controlling tension of binding means,B,65,B,13,22
B65B13/24,Securing ends of binding material,B,65,B,13,24
B65B13/26,by knotting,B,65,B,13,26
B65B13/265,{Hand tools},B,65,B,13,265
B65B13/28,by twisting,B,65,B,13,28
B65B13/285,{Hand tools},B,65,B,13,285
B65B13/30,by deforming the overlapping ends of the strip or band,B,65,B,13,30
B65B13/305,{Hand tools},B,65,B,13,305
B65B13/32,"by welding, soldering, or heat-sealing; by applying adhesive",B,65,B,13,32
B65B13/322,{Friction welding},B,65,B,13,322
B65B13/325,{Ultrasonic welding},B,65,B,13,325
B65B13/327,{Hand tools},B,65,B,13,327
B65B13/34,"by applying separate securing members, e.g. deformable clips",B,65,B,13,34
B65B13/345,{Hand tools},B,65,B,13,345
B65B15/00,"Attaching articles to cards, sheets, strings, webs, or other carriers",B,65,B,15,00
B65B15/02,"Attaching small articles, e.g. buttons, to cards",B,65,B,15,02
B65B15/04,"Attaching a series of articles, e.g. small electrical components, to a continuous web {(ammunition filling F42B)}",B,65,B,15,04
B65B17/00,"Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials",B,65,B,17,00
B65B17/02,"Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling",B,65,B,17,02
B65B17/025,{the articles being joined by a top carrier element},B,65,B,17,025
B65B19/00,"Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes",B,65,B,19,00
B65B19/02,Packaging cigarettes,B,65,B,19,02
B65B19/025,{in webs of flexible sheet material},B,65,B,19,025
B65B19/04,"Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes",B,65,B,19,04
B65B19/06,Turning individual cigarettes to present printed marks in desired position,B,65,B,19,06
B65B19/08,Positioning oval cigarettes in overlapped arrangement,B,65,B,19,08
B65B19/10,Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number,B,65,B,19,10
B65B19/105,{using rotary drums for withdrawal of successive layers from a hopper},B,65,B,19,105
B65B19/12,"Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers",B,65,B,19,12
B65B19/14,"into pocket boxes, e.g. boxes of rectangular form closed at one end by a flap adapted to be inserted into a slot in the body",B,65,B,19,14
B65B19/16,into boxes with two pockets,B,65,B,19,16
B65B19/18,into drawer-and-shell type boxes or cartons,B,65,B,19,18
B65B19/20,into boxes with hinged lids,B,65,B,19,20
B65B19/22,Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers,B,65,B,19,22
B65B19/221,{in one or more straight paths (B65B19/24 takes precedence)},B,65,B,19,221
B65B19/223,"{in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors (B65B19/24 takes precedence)}",B,65,B,19,223
B65B19/225,{the conveyors having continuous movement},B,65,B,19,225
B65B19/226,"{using endless conveyors having pockets, each pocket being provided with separate members, e.g. folders (B65B19/225 takes precedence)}",B,65,B,19,226
B65B19/228,{Preparing and feeding blanks},B,65,B,19,228
B65B19/24,using hollow mandrels through which groups of cigarettes are fed,B,65,B,19,24
B65B19/245,{carried by continuously driven endless conveyors},B,65,B,19,245
B65B19/26,Machines specially adapted for packaging cigars,B,65,B,19,26
B65B19/28,Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines,B,65,B,19,28
B65B19/30,"responsive to presence of faulty articles, e.g. incorrectly filled cigarettes",B,65,B,19,30
B65B19/32,responsive to incorrect grouping of articles or to incorrect filling of packages,B,65,B,19,32
B65B19/34,"Packaging other rod-shaped articles, e.g. sausages, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes",B,65,B,19,34
B65B21/00,Packaging or unpacking of bottles (bundling bottles B65B27/04),B,65,B,21,00
B65B21/02,"in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates",B,65,B,21,02
B65B21/025,{the bottles being arranged in a head-to-bottom formation},B,65,B,21,025
B65B21/04,"Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers {(B65B21/025 takes precedence)}",B,65,B,21,04
B65B21/06,Forming groups of bottles,B,65,B,21,06
B65B21/08,"Introducing or removing single bottles, or groups of bottles, e.g. for progressive filling or emptying of containers",B,65,B,21,08
B65B21/10,using gravity flow,B,65,B,21,10
B65B21/12,"using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks",B,65,B,21,12
B65B21/14,"Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation",B,65,B,21,14
B65B21/16,using gravity flow,B,65,B,21,16
B65B21/18,"using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks",B,65,B,21,18
B65B21/183,{the grippers moving in an endless path},B,65,B,21,183
B65B21/186,{Inflatable grippers},B,65,B,21,186
B65B21/20,with means for varying spacing of bottles,B,65,B,21,20
B65B21/22,by inverting and raising or lowering the container relative to bottles,B,65,B,21,22
B65B21/24,Enclosing bottles in wrappers,B,65,B,21,24
B65B21/242,{in collapsed carton sleeves},B,65,B,21,242
B65B21/245,"{in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils (B65B21/26 takes precedence)}",B,65,B,21,245
B65B21/247,{Wrapping individual bottles in straw-made wrappers},B,65,B,21,247
B65B21/26,Applying wrappers to individual bottles by operations involving rotation or rolling of the bottles,B,65,B,21,26
B65B23/00,Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs (embedding articles in shock-absorbing media B65B55/20),B,65,B,23,00
B65B23/02,Packaging or unpacking eggs,B,65,B,23,02
B65B23/04,Erecting egg trays or cartons from collapsed blanks,B,65,B,23,04
B65B23/06,"Arranging, feeding, or orientating the eggs to be packed; Removing eggs from trays or cartons",B,65,B,23,06
B65B23/08,using grippers,B,65,B,23,08
B65B23/10,Packaging biscuits,B,65,B,23,10
B65B23/12,"Arranging, feeding or orientating the biscuits to be packaged",B,65,B,23,12
B65B23/14,Forming groups of biscuits,B,65,B,23,14
B65B23/16,"Inserting the biscuits, or wrapped groups thereof, into {already} preformed containers",B,65,B,23,16
B65B23/18,"Wrapping individual biscuits, or groups of biscuits",B,65,B,23,18
B65B23/20,"Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles",B,65,B,23,20
B65B23/22,"Packaging glass ampoules, lamp bulbs, radio valves or tubes, or the like",B,65,B,23,22
B65B25/00,Packaging other articles presenting special problems (bundling B65B27/00),B,65,B,25,00
B65B25/001,"{of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation (B65B25/041, B65B25/062, B65B25/067 take precedence)}",B,65,B,25,001
B65B25/002,"{packaging of information carriers, e.g. records, CD, DVD}",B,65,B,25,002
B65B25/003,{packaging of razor blades},B,65,B,25,003
B65B25/005,{packaging of confectionery},B,65,B,25,005
B65B25/006,{packaging of lollipops},B,65,B,25,006
B65B25/007,{packaging of ice-cream},B,65,B,25,007
B65B25/008,{packaging of contact lenses},B,65,B,25,008
B65B25/02,Packaging agricultural or horticultural products,B,65,B,25,02
B65B25/023,{Packaging flower bouquets},B,65,B,25,023
B65B25/026,{Packaging flower pots},B,65,B,25,026
B65B25/04,Packaging fruit or vegetables,B,65,B,25,04
B65B25/041,{combined with their conservation},B,65,B,25,041
B65B25/043,{of olives},B,65,B,25,043
B65B25/045,{by flotation means},B,65,B,25,045
B65B25/046,{in crates or boxes (B65B25/045 takes precedence)},B,65,B,25,046
B65B25/048,{in nets},B,65,B,25,048
B65B25/06,"Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products",B,65,B,25,06
B65B25/061,{of fish},B,65,B,25,061
B65B25/062,{combined with its conservation},B,65,B,25,062
B65B25/064,{of poultry (processing of poultry A22C21/00)},B,65,B,25,064
B65B25/065,{of meat},B,65,B,25,065
B65B25/067,{combined with its conservation},B,65,B,25,067
B65B25/068,{of cheese},B,65,B,25,068
B65B25/08,"between layers or strips of sheet or web material, e.g. in webs folded to zig-zag form",B,65,B,25,08
B65B25/10,Forming sector-shaped packages of cheese or like plastic products,B,65,B,25,10
B65B25/12,and enclosing in circular containers,B,65,B,25,12
B65B25/14,"Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form",B,65,B,25,14
B65B25/141,{packaging flat articles in boxes},B,65,B,25,141
B65B25/143,{by introducing successive articles},B,65,B,25,143
B65B25/145,{packaging folded articles},B,65,B,25,145
B65B25/146,{packaging rolled-up articles},B,65,B,25,146
B65B25/148,{Jumbo paper rolls},B,65,B,25,148
B65B25/16,"Packaging bread or like bakery products, e.g. unsliced loaves",B,65,B,25,16
B65B25/18,Wrapping sliced bread,B,65,B,25,18
B65B25/20,"Packaging garments, e.g. socks, stockings, shirts",B,65,B,25,20
B65B25/22,"Packaging articles of food, e.g. fish fillets, intended to be cooked in the package",B,65,B,25,22
B65B25/24,"Packaging annular articles, e.g. tyres",B,65,B,25,24
B65B27/00,"Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for",B,65,B,27,00
B65B27/02,Bundling bricks or other building blocks,B,65,B,27,02
B65B27/04,Bundling groups of cans or bottles,B,65,B,27,04
B65B27/06,Bundling coils of wire or like annular objects,B,65,B,27,06
B65B27/08,"Bundling paper sheets, envelopes, bags, newspapers, or other thin flat articles",B,65,B,27,08
B65B27/083,{Storage receptacles therefor},B,65,B,27,083
B65B27/086,"{using more than one tie, e.g. cross-ties}",B,65,B,27,086
B65B27/10,"Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects",B,65,B,27,10
B65B27/105,{by means of adhesive tape},B,65,B,27,105
B65B27/12,"Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat",B,65,B,27,12
B65B27/125,{and wrapping or bagging},B,65,B,27,125
B65B29/00,Packaging of materials presenting special problems,B,65,B,29,00
B65B29/02,"Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package",B,65,B,29,02
B65B29/022,{packaging infusion material into capsules},B,65,B,29,022
B65B29/025,{packaging infusion material into pods},B,65,B,29,025
B65B29/028,{packaging infusion material into filter bags},B,65,B,29,028
B65B29/04,"Attaching, or forming and attaching, string handles or tags to tea bags",B,65,B,29,04
B65B29/06,"Packaging of substances to which a further ingredient, e.g. water, is to be added in the package by the user for mixing prior to dispensing",B,65,B,29,06
B65B29/08,Packaging of edible materials intended to be cooked in the package (infusible substances B65B29/02),B,65,B,29,08
B65B29/10,"Packaging two or more different substances isolated from one another in the package but capable of being mixed without opening the package, e.g. forming packages containing a resin and hardener isolated by a frangible partition",B,65,B,29,10
B65B31/00,Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers,B,65,B,31,00
B65B31/003,{Adding propellants in fluid form to aerosol containers (in solid form B65B31/10)},B,65,B,31,003
B65B31/006,{Adding fluids for preventing deformation of filled and closed containers or wrappers},B,65,B,31,006
B65B31/02,"Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers {or wrappers} in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas",B,65,B,31,02
B65B31/021,{the containers or wrappers being interconnected},B,65,B,31,021
B65B31/022,{the chambers moving in an endless path},B,65,B,31,022
B65B31/024,"{specially adapted for wrappers or bags (B65B31/021, B65B31/022 take precedence)}",B,65,B,31,024
B65B31/025,"{specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers (B65B31/021, B65B31/022 take precedence)}",B,65,B,31,025
B65B31/027,{closed by a stopper},B,65,B,31,027
B65B31/028,"{closed by a lid sealed to the upper rim of the container, e.g. tray-like container}",B,65,B,31,028
B65B31/04,"Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied",B,65,B,31,04
B65B31/041,{the nozzles acting from above on containers or wrappers open at their top (B65B31/044 take precedence)},B,65,B,31,041
B65B31/042,"{the nozzles being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the container or wrapper}",B,65,B,31,042
B65B31/043,"{the nozzles acting horizontally between an upper and a lower part of the container or wrapper, e.g. between container and lid}",B,65,B,31,043
B65B31/044,{the nozzles being combined with a filling device (B65B31/043 takes precedence)},B,65,B,31,044
B65B31/045,{of Vertical Form-Fill-Seal [VFFS] machines},B,65,B,31,045
B65B31/046,"{the nozzles co-operating, or being combined, with a device for opening or closing the container or wrapper (B65B31/06 takes precedence)}",B,65,B,31,046
B65B31/047,{the nozzles co-operating with a check valve in the opening of the container or wrapper},B,65,B,31,047
B65B31/048,{specially adapted for wrappers or bags},B,65,B,31,048
B65B31/06,"the nozzle being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the mouth of a filled container and operating in conjunction with means for sealing the container mouth",B,65,B,31,06
B65B31/08,the nozzle being adapted to pierce the container or wrapper,B,65,B,31,08
B65B31/10,Adding propellants in solid form to aerosol containers,B,65,B,31,10
B65B33/00,"Packaging articles by applying removable, e.g. strippable, coatings (B65B11/52 takes precedence)",B,65,B,33,00
B65B33/02,"Packaging small articles, e.g. spare parts for machines or engines",B,65,B,33,02
B65B33/04,"Packaging large articles, e.g. complete machines, aircraft",B,65,B,33,04
B65B33/06,"the coating being applied to a supporting layer or framework of sheets or strips of thin flexible material, e.g. cocoon packaging",B,65,B,33,06
B65B35/00,"Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged",B,65,B,35,00
B65B35/02,Supply magazines,B,65,B,35,02
B65B35/04,with buffer storage devices,B,65,B,35,04
B65B35/06,Separating single articles from loose masses of articles,B,65,B,35,06
B65B35/08,using pocketed conveyors,B,65,B,35,08
B65B35/10,"Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles",B,65,B,35,10
B65B35/12,by gravity,B,65,B,35,12
B65B35/14,by agitators or vibrators,B,65,B,35,14
B65B35/16,by grippers,B,65,B,35,16
B65B35/18,by suction-operated grippers,B,65,B,35,18
B65B35/20,by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers,B,65,B,35,20
B65B35/205,{linked to endless conveyors},B,65,B,35,205
B65B35/22,by roller-ways,B,65,B,35,22
B65B35/24,by endless belts or chains {(B65B35/205 takes precedence)},B,65,B,35,24
B65B35/243,{using cooperating conveyors engaging the articles simultaneously},B,65,B,35,243
B65B35/246,{using extensible or retractable conveyors},B,65,B,35,246
B65B35/26,by rotary conveyors,B,65,B,35,26
B65B35/28,by pneumatic conveyors,B,65,B,35,28
B65B35/30,Arranging and feeding articles in groups,B,65,B,35,30
B65B35/32,by gravity,B,65,B,35,32
B65B35/34,by agitators or vibrators,B,65,B,35,34
B65B35/36,by grippers,B,65,B,35,36
B65B35/38,by suction-operated grippers,B,65,B,35,38
B65B35/40,by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers,B,65,B,35,40
B65B35/405,{linked to endless conveyors},B,65,B,35,405
B65B35/42,by roller-ways,B,65,B,35,42
B65B35/44,by endless belts or chains {(B65B35/405 takes precedence)},B,65,B,35,44
B65B35/46,by rotary conveyors,B,65,B,35,46
B65B35/48,by pneumatic conveyors,B,65,B,35,48
B65B35/50,"Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging",B,65,B,35,50
B65B35/52,building-up the stack from the bottom,B,65,B,35,52
B65B35/54,Feeding articles along multiple paths to a single packaging position,B,65,B,35,54
B65B35/56,"Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section",B,65,B,35,56
B65B35/58,"Turning articles by positively-acting means, e.g. to present labelled portions in uppermost position",B,65,B,35,58
B65B37/00,"Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged (methods of, or means for, filling individual containers with such materials or articles B65B1/04, B65B3/04)",B,65,B,37,00
B65B37/005,{by endless belts or chains},B,65,B,37,005
B65B37/02,by gravity flow,B,65,B,37,02
B65B37/04,by vibratory feeders,B,65,B,37,04
B65B37/06,by pistons or pumps,B,65,B,37,06
B65B37/08,by rotary feeders,B,65,B,37,08
B65B37/10,of screw type,B,65,B,37,10
B65B37/12,of centrifugal type,B,65,B,37,12
B65B37/14,by pneumatic feeders,B,65,B,37,14
B65B37/16,"Separating measured quantities from supply (in container-filling machines B65B1/30, B65B3/26)",B,65,B,37,16
B65B37/18,"by weighing {(devices or methods for controlling the quantity of material or liquid fed or filled into a container by weighing B65B1/32, B65B3/28)}",B,65,B,37,18
B65B37/20,by volume measurement,B,65,B,37,20
B65B39/00,"Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers",B,65,B,39,00
B65B39/001,"{with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves}",B,65,B,39,001
B65B39/002,{Pivoting plates},B,65,B,39,002
B65B39/003,{Rotating means},B,65,B,39,003
B65B39/004,{moving linearly},B,65,B,39,004
B65B39/005,{transverse to flow direction},B,65,B,39,005
B65B39/006,{Grids for introducing bottles into cases},B,65,B,39,006
B65B39/007,{Guides or funnels for introducing articles into containers or wrappers},B,65,B,39,007
B65B2039/008,{Strainer means},B,65,B,2039,008
B65B2039/009,{Multiple outlets},B,65,B,2039,009
B65B39/02,"Expansible or contractible nozzles, funnels, or guides",B,65,B,39,02
B65B39/04,"having air-escape, or air-withdrawal, passages",B,65,B,39,04
B65B39/06,adapted to support containers or wrappers,B,65,B,39,06
B65B39/08,by means of clamps,B,65,B,39,08
B65B39/10,operating automatically,B,65,B,39,10
B65B39/12,movable towards or away from container or wrapper during filling or depositing,B,65,B,39,12
B65B39/14,movable with a moving container or wrapper during filling or depositing,B,65,B,39,14
B65B39/145,{in an endless path},B,65,B,39,145
B65B41/00,Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material,B,65,B,41,00
B65B41/02,Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks,B,65,B,41,02
B65B41/04,by grippers,B,65,B,41,04
B65B41/06,by suction-operated grippers,B,65,B,41,06
B65B41/08,by reciprocating or oscillating pushers,B,65,B,41,08
B65B41/10,by rollers,B,65,B,41,10
B65B41/12,Feeding webs from rolls,B,65,B,41,12
B65B41/14,by grippers,B,65,B,41,14
B65B41/16,by rollers,B,65,B,41,16
B65B41/18,"Registering sheets, blanks, or webs",B,65,B,41,18
B65B43/00,"Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging (forming pockets in sheets, blanks or webs, by pressing the material into forming dies or moving it through folding dies B65B47/00)",B,65,B,43,00
B65B43/02,Forming flat bags from individual sheets or blanks,B,65,B,43,02
B65B43/04,Forming flat bags from webs,B,65,B,43,04
B65B43/06,from more than one web,B,65,B,43,06
B65B43/08,Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material,B,65,B,43,08
B65B43/10,by folding the material,B,65,B,43,10
B65B43/12,Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain,B,65,B,43,12
B65B43/123,{Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain},B,65,B,43,123
B65B43/126,{Feeding carton blanks in flat or collapsed state},B,65,B,43,126
B65B43/14,Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines,B,65,B,43,14
B65B43/145,{Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines},B,65,B,43,145
B65B43/16,by grippers,B,65,B,43,16
B65B43/165,{specially adapted for carton blanks},B,65,B,43,165
B65B43/18,by suction-operated grippers,B,65,B,43,18
B65B43/185,{specially adapted for carton blanks},B,65,B,43,185
B65B43/20,by reciprocating or oscillating pushers,B,65,B,43,20
B65B43/205,{specially adapted for carton blanks},B,65,B,43,205
B65B43/22,by rollers,B,65,B,43,22
B65B43/225,{specially adapted for carton blanks},B,65,B,43,225
B65B43/24,Breaking creases to facilitate setting-up cartons,B,65,B,43,24
B65B43/26,"Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks",B,65,B,43,26
B65B43/262,{opening of valve bags},B,65,B,43,262
B65B43/265,"{Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks}",B,65,B,43,265
B65B43/267,{Opening of bags interconnected in a web},B,65,B,43,267
B65B43/28,by grippers co-operating with fixed supports,B,65,B,43,28
B65B43/285,"{specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks}",B,65,B,43,285
B65B43/30,"by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated",B,65,B,43,30
B65B43/305,"{specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks}",B,65,B,43,305
B65B43/32,by external pressure diagonally applied,B,65,B,43,32
B65B43/325,"{to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}",B,65,B,43,325
B65B43/34,by internal pressure,B,65,B,43,34
B65B43/345,"{applied to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}",B,65,B,43,345
B65B43/36,applied pneumatically,B,65,B,43,36
B65B43/365,"{to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}",B,65,B,43,365
B65B43/38,Opening hinged lids,B,65,B,43,38
B65B43/39,"Opening-out closure flaps clear of bag, box, or carton mouth",B,65,B,43,39
B65B43/40,Removing separate lids,B,65,B,43,40
B65B43/41,Opening drawer-and-shell cartons,B,65,B,43,41
B65B43/42,"Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position (by means of filling-nozzles B65B39/00); Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation (by filling-nozzles B65B39/00)",B,65,B,43,42
B65B43/44,from supply magazines,B,65,B,43,44
B65B43/46,using grippers,B,65,B,43,46
B65B43/465,{for bags},B,65,B,43,465
B65B43/48,using reciprocating or oscillating pushers,B,65,B,43,48
B65B43/50,using rotary tables or turrets {(B65B43/46 takes precedence)},B,65,B,43,50
B65B43/52,using roller-ways or endless conveyors,B,65,B,43,52
B65B43/54,Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation,B,65,B,43,54
B65B43/56,movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents,B,65,B,43,56
B65B43/58,vertically movable,B,65,B,43,58
B65B43/59,vertically movable (B65B43/58 takes precedence),B,65,B,43,59
B65B43/60,rotatable,B,65,B,43,60
B65B43/62,"about an axis located at the filling position, e.g. the axis of the container or receptacle",B,65,B,43,62
B65B45/00,Apparatus or devices for supporting or holding wrappers during wrapping operation,B,65,B,45,00
B65B47/00,"Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved",B,65,B,47,00
B65B47/02,with means for heating the material prior to forming,B,65,B,47,02
B65B47/04,by application of mechanical pressure,B,65,B,47,04
B65B47/06,using folding dies,B,65,B,47,06
B65B47/08,by application of fluid pressure,B,65,B,47,08
B65B47/10,by vacuum,B,65,B,47,10
B65B49/00,Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents,B,65,B,49,00
B65B49/02,"Fixed or resiliently-mounted folders, e.g. non-driven rollers",B,65,B,49,02
B65B49/04,Ploughs or plates with inclined slots or opposed inclined edges,B,65,B,49,04
B65B49/06,"Resilient folders, e.g. brushes, diaphragms",B,65,B,49,06
B65B49/08,Reciprocating or oscillating folders,B,65,B,49,08
B65B49/10,Folders movable in closed non-circular paths,B,65,B,49,10
B65B49/12,Rotary folders,B,65,B,49,12
B65B49/14,"Folders forming part of, or attached to, conveyors for partially-wrapped articles",B,65,B,49,14
B65B49/16,"Pneumatic means, e.g. air jets",B,65,B,49,16
B65B51/00,"Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags",B,65,B,51,00
B65B51/02,Applying adhesives or sealing liquids,B,65,B,51,02
B65B51/023,{using applicator nozzles},B,65,B,51,023
B65B51/026,{using rotating applicators},B,65,B,51,026
B65B51/04,"Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips, (applying separate lids or covers B65B7/28)",B,65,B,51,04
B65B51/043,{Applying springy clips around bag necks},B,65,B,51,043
B65B51/046,{Applying a closure element to the mouths of bags},B,65,B,51,046
B65B51/05,Stapling,B,65,B,51,05
B65B51/06,Applying adhesive tape,B,65,B,51,06
B65B51/062,{to the mouths of bags},B,65,B,51,062
B65B51/065,{to the necks of bags},B,65,B,51,065
B65B51/067,{to the closure flaps of boxes},B,65,B,51,067
B65B51/07,Sewing or stitching,B,65,B,51,07
B65B51/08,"Applying binding material, e.g. to twisted bag necks",B,65,B,51,08
B65B51/10,Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof {(welding of plastics per se B29C65/02; closing plastic tube ends in general B29C57/10)},B,65,B,51,10
B65B2051/105,{Heat seal temperature control},B,65,B,2051,105
B65B51/12,"by resilient means, e.g. brushes",B,65,B,51,12
B65B51/14,by reciprocating or oscillating members (B65B51/148 takes precedence),B,65,B,51,14
B65B51/142,{Closing bottle necks or tubes},B,65,B,51,142
B65B51/144,{Closing paperboard containers},B,65,B,51,144
B65B51/146,{Closing bags},B,65,B,51,146
B65B51/148,{Hand-operated members},B,65,B,51,148
B65B51/16,by rotary members,B,65,B,51,16
B65B51/18,by endless bands or chains,B,65,B,51,18
B65B51/20,"by fluid pressure acting directly on folds or on opposed surfaces, e.g. using hot-air jets (shrinking wrappers by heating B65B53/02)",B,65,B,51,20
B65B51/22,"by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means {, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding}",B,65,B,51,22
B65B51/222,{by friction welding},B,65,B,51,222
B65B51/225,{by ultrasonic welding},B,65,B,51,225
B65B51/227,{by induction welding},B,65,B,51,227
B65B51/24,to produce bead seals (combined with severing by heated wires or rods B65B61/10),B,65,B,51,24
B65B51/26,Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes,B,65,B,51,26
B65B51/28,Rollers for producing longitudinal and transverse seams simultaneously,B,65,B,51,28
B65B51/30,"Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes",B,65,B,51,30
B65B51/303,{reciprocating along only one axis},B,65,B,51,303
B65B51/306,{Counter-rotating devices},B,65,B,51,306
B65B51/32,"Cooling, or cooling and pressing, package closures after heat-sealing",B,65,B,51,32
B65B53/00,"Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging",B,65,B,53,00
B65B53/02,by heat,B,65,B,53,02
B65B53/04,supplied by liquids,B,65,B,53,04
B65B53/06,"supplied by gases, e.g. hot-air jets",B,65,B,53,06
B65B53/063,{Tunnels},B,65,B,53,063
B65B53/066,"{Mobile frames, hoods, posts or the like}",B,65,B,53,066
B65B55/00,"Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging (by packaging under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions B65B31/00; devices for placing protecting sheets, plugs, or wads over contents B65B61/22)",B,65,B,55,00
B65B55/02,"Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages",B,65,B,55,02
B65B55/022,"{of flexible containers having a filling and dispensing spout, e.g. containers of the ""bag-in-box""-type (B65B55/025, B65B55/027 take precedence)}",B,65,B,55,022
B65B55/025,{Packaging in aseptic tunnels},B,65,B,55,025
B65B55/027,{Packaging in aseptic chambers},B,65,B,55,027
B65B55/04,"Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging {(sterilising bottles B67C7/00)}",B,65,B,55,04
B65B55/06,by heat,B,65,B,55,06
B65B55/08,by irradiation,B,65,B,55,08
B65B55/10,by liquids or gases,B,65,B,55,10
B65B55/103,{Sterilising flat or tubular webs},B,65,B,55,103
B65B55/106,{Sterilising connected bags},B,65,B,55,106
B65B55/12,"Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging",B,65,B,55,12
B65B55/14,by heat,B,65,B,55,14
B65B55/16,by irradiation,B,65,B,55,16
B65B55/18,by liquids or gases (B65B55/14 takes precedence),B,65,B,55,18
B65B55/19,"by adding materials intended to remove free oxygen or to develop inhibitor gases, e.g. vapour phase inhibitors",B,65,B,55,19
B65B55/20,"Embedding contents in shock-absorbing media, e.g. plastic foam, granular material",B,65,B,55,20
B65B55/22,Immersing contents in protective liquids,B,65,B,55,22
B65B55/24,"Cleaning of, or removing dust from, containers, wrappers, or packaging {; Preventing of fouling}",B,65,B,55,24
B65B57/00,"Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices (registering wrapping or container-forming material fed from rolls B65B41/18)",B,65,B,57,00
B65B57/005,{Safety-devices (B65B57/18 takes precedence)},B,65,B,57,005
B65B57/02,"responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages",B,65,B,57,02
B65B57/04,"and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages",B,65,B,57,04
B65B57/06,"and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged",B,65,B,57,06
B65B57/08,"and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole",B,65,B,57,08
B65B57/10,"responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged",B,65,B,57,10
B65B57/12,"and operating to control, or stop, the feed of wrapping materials, containers, or packages",B,65,B,57,12
B65B57/14,"and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged",B,65,B,57,14
B65B57/145,{for fluent material},B,65,B,57,145
B65B57/16,"and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole",B,65,B,57,16
B65B57/18,causing operation of audible or visible alarm signals,B,65,B,57,18
B65B57/20,Applications of counting devices for controlling the feed of articles (other applications B65B65/08),B,65,B,57,20
B65B59/00,"Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages {, to handle different types of packaging material,} or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes",B,65,B,59,00
B65B59/001,{Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged},B,65,B,59,001
B65B59/003,{Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material},B,65,B,59,003
B65B59/005,{Adjustable conveying means},B,65,B,59,005
B65B59/02,Arrangements to enable adjustments to be made while the machine is running,B,65,B,59,02
B65B59/04,"Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance",B,65,B,59,04
B65B61/00,"Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages",B,65,B,61,00
B65B61/002,{for drying glued or sealed packages},B,65,B,61,002
B65B61/005,{for removing material by cutting},B,65,B,61,005
B65B61/007,{Perforating strips of completed packages},B,65,B,61,007
B65B61/02,"for perforating, scoring {, slitting,} or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging {(scoring ampoules B65B3/006)}",B,65,B,61,02
B65B61/025,"{for applying, e.g. printing, code or date marks on material prior to packaging}",B,65,B,61,025
B65B61/04,"for severing webs, or for separating joined packages",B,65,B,61,04
B65B61/06,by cutting,B,65,B,61,06
B65B61/065,{by punching out},B,65,B,61,065
B65B61/08,using rotary cutters,B,65,B,61,08
B65B61/10,using heated wires or cutters,B,65,B,61,10
B65B61/12,by tearing along perforations or lines of weakness,B,65,B,61,12
B65B61/14,"for incorporating, or forming and incorporating, handles or suspension means in packages (attaching, or forming and attaching, string handles or tags to tea-bags B65B29/04)",B,65,B,61,14
B65B61/16,Forming suspension apertures in packages,B,65,B,61,16
B65B61/18,for making package-opening or unpacking elements,B,65,B,61,18
B65B61/182,{by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes},B,65,B,61,182
B65B61/184,"{by applying tabs over discharge openings, e.g. over discharge openings defined by tear or score lines}",B,65,B,61,184
B65B61/186,"{by applying or incorporating rigid fittings, e.g. discharge spouts}",B,65,B,61,186
B65B61/188,"{by applying or incorporating profile-strips, e.g. for reclosable bags}",B,65,B,61,188
B65B61/20,"for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents (adding unpacking elements B65B61/18)",B,65,B,61,20
B65B61/202,{for attaching articles to the outside of a container (B65B61/205 takes precedence)},B,65,B,61,202
B65B61/205,{for adding drinking straws to a container},B,65,B,61,205
B65B61/207,{for inserting partitions between package contents},B,65,B,61,207
B65B61/22,"for placing protecting sheets, plugs, or wads over contents, e.g. cotton-wool in bottles of pills",B,65,B,61,22
B65B61/24,for shaping or reshaping completed packages,B,65,B,61,24
B65B61/26,for marking or coding completed packages,B,65,B,61,26
B65B61/28,for discharging completed packages from machines,B,65,B,61,28
B65B63/00,"Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged",B,65,B,63,00
B65B63/005,{for marking or coding articles prior to packaging},B,65,B,63,005
B65B63/02,for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles,B,65,B,63,02
B65B63/022,{using compressing chambers or plates moving in an endless path},B,65,B,63,022
B65B63/024,{for compressing by winding},B,65,B,63,024
B65B63/026,{for compressing by feeding articles through a narrowing space},B,65,B,63,026
B65B63/028,{by pneumatic means},B,65,B,63,028
B65B63/04,"for folding or winding articles, e.g. gloves or stockings",B,65,B,63,04
B65B63/045,"{for folding garments, e.g. stockings, shirts}",B,65,B,63,045
B65B63/06,"Forming elongated hanks, e.g. of shoe laces",B,65,B,63,06
B65B63/08,for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging,B,65,B,63,08
B65B65/00,Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details,B,65,B,65,00
B65B65/003,"{Packaging lines, e.g. general layout}",B,65,B,65,003
B65B65/006,{Multiple parallel packaging lines},B,65,B,65,006
B65B65/02,Driving gear,B,65,B,65,02
B65B65/04,"Mechanisms for converting a continuous rotary motion to intermittent rotary motion, e.g. Geneva drives",B,65,B,65,04
B65B65/06,"coated or treated with anti-friction or anti-sticking materials, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene",B,65,B,65,06
B65B65/08,"Devices for counting or registering the number of articles handled, or the number of packages produced by the machine",B,65,B,65,08
B65B67/00,Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders,B,65,B,67,00
B65B67/02,Packaging of articles or materials in containers,B,65,B,67,02
B65B67/04,"Devices facilitating the insertion of articles or materials into bags {, e.g. guides or chutes (sack holders B65B67/12)}",B,65,B,67,04
B65B67/06,"Manually-operable devices for closing bag necks, by applying and securing lengths of string, wire or tape",B,65,B,67,06
B65B67/08,Wrapping of articles,B,65,B,67,08
B65B67/085,{using hand-held dispensers for stretch films},B,65,B,67,085
B65B67/10,Wrapping-tables,B,65,B,67,10
B65B67/12,"Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials {(nozzles, funnels or guides adapted to support sacks B65B39/06)}",B,65,B,67,12
B65B67/1205,"{collapsible or foldable (B65B67/1216, B65B67/1244, B65B67/1255 take precedence)}",B,65,B,67,1205
B65B67/1211,"{characterised by mechanisms for moving, e.g. pivoting, lids or frame parts, e.g. pedal-operated (B65B67/1216 takes precedence; pedal- operated mechanisms for opening or closing container lids B65D43/26)}",B,65,B,67,1211
B65B67/1216,{co-operating with the door of a cabinet or the like},B,65,B,67,1216
B65B67/1222,"{characterised by means for suspending sacks, e.g. pedal- operated}",B,65,B,67,1222
B65B67/1227,"{only by a part of the periphery, e.g. by single points or handles, or by one side or two opposite sides only (B65B67/1244 takes precedence)}",B,65,B,67,1227
B65B67/1233,{Clamping or holding means},B,65,B,67,1233
B65B67/1238,"{Inserts or external supports, e.g. baskets, for stiffening sacks in the open condition}",B,65,B,67,1238
B65B67/1244,"{characterised by mechanisms for temporarily closing the mouth of the sack, e.g. pedal-operated (B65B67/1211, B65B67/1255 take precedence; final closing or sealing of sacks B65B7/02, B65B51/00)}",B,65,B,67,1244
B65B67/125,"{comprising resilient closing elements, e.g. inserts, cooperating with the mouth of the sack}",B,65,B,67,125
B65B67/1255,"{characterised by positively acting means for stretching the mouth of the sack into the open condition, e.g. using springs}",B,65,B,67,1255
B65B2067/1261,{Holders with lids},B,65,B,2067,1261
B65B67/1266,{specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply},B,65,B,67,1266
B65B2067/1272,{the sacks being rolled-up},B,65,B,2067,1272
B65B67/1277,{for dispensing flexible tubular material gathered up in the shape of a ring},B,65,B,67,1277
B65B2067/1283,"{Means for gathering, closing or sealing the sacks}",B,65,B,2067,1283
B65B2067/1288,{Inflatable parts},B,65,B,2067,1288
B65B2067/1294,{Holders for multiple sacks},B,65,B,2067,1294
B65B69/00,"Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for",B,65,B,69,00
B65B69/0008,{Opening and emptying bags},B,65,B,69,0008
B65B69/0016,{for urine bags or medical drainage bags},B,65,B,69,0016
B65B69/0025,"{Removing or cutting binding material, e.g. straps or bands}",B,65,B,69,0025
B65B69/0033,{by cutting (B65B69/0008-B65B69/0025 take precedence)},B,65,B,69,0033
B65B69/0041,{by puncturing},B,65,B,69,0041
B65B69/005,"{by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container}",B,65,B,69,005
B65B69/0058,{Solid contents},B,65,B,69,0058
B65B69/0066,{Heating materials to facilitate their unpacking},B,65,B,69,0066
B65B69/0075,{Emptying systems for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]},B,65,B,69,0075
B65B69/0083,{using frames whereby the container is only suspended},B,65,B,69,0083
B65B69/0091,{using frames whereby the container is bottom supported},B,65,B,69,0091
B65B2210/00,Specific aspects of the packaging machine,B,65,B,2210,00
B65B2210/02,Plurality of alternative input or output lines or plurality of alternative packaging units on the same packaging line for improving machine flexibility,B,65,B,2210,02
B65B2210/04,"Customised on demand packaging by determining a specific characteristic, e.g. shape or height, of articles or material to be packaged and selecting, creating or adapting a packaging accordingly, e.g. making a carton starting from web material",B,65,B,2210,04
B65B2210/06,Sterilising or cleaning machinery or conduits (cleaning machinery in general B08B),B,65,B,2210,06
B65B2210/08,"Cleaning nozzles, funnels or guides through which articles are introduced into containers or wrappers",B,65,B,2210,08
B65B2210/10,"Means for removing bridges formed by the material or article, e.g. anti-clogging devices",B,65,B,2210,10
B65B2210/12,"Means for automatically detecting and removing jammed straps in strapping machines, e.g. jam clearing devices",B,65,B,2210,12
B65B2210/14,Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles,B,65,B,2210,14
B65B2210/16,the web dispenser travelling around the article along a non-rotating ring,B,65,B,2210,16
B65B2210/18,the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary ring,B,65,B,2210,18
B65B2210/20,the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary arm,B,65,B,2210,20
B65B2220/00,Specific aspects of the packaging operation,B,65,B,2220,00
B65B2220/02,Erecting a carton by pushing a blank into a form,B,65,B,2220,02
B65B2220/04,"Means for, or method of collapsing containers with walls hinged together or detachably connected (such containers per se B65D11/18)",B,65,B,2220,04
B65B2220/06,Cutting webs along their longitudinal direction,B,65,B,2220,06
B65B2220/08,Creating fin seals as the longitudinal seal on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines,B,65,B,2220,08
B65B2220/10,Creating an off-center longitudinal seal on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines,B,65,B,2220,10
B65B2220/12,Creating additional longitudinal welds on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines for stiffening packages or for creating package edges,B,65,B,2220,12
B65B2220/14,Adding more than one type of material or article to the same package,B,65,B,2220,14
B65B2220/16,Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging,B,65,B,2220,16
B65B2220/18,"the primary packaging being bags the subsequent secondary packaging being rigid containers, e.g. cardboard box",B,65,B,2220,18
B65B2220/20,"the primary packaging being bags, the secondary packaging being further bags, the primary bags being either finished or formed concurrently with the secondary bags",B,65,B,2220,20
B65B2220/22,"Interconnected packages concurrently produced from the same web, the packages not being separated from one another",B,65,B,2220,22
B65B2220/24,Cooling filled packages (cooling articles or materials to be packaged B65B63/08; cooling package closures after heat sealing B65B51/32),B,65,B,2220,24
B65B2230/00,Aspects of the final package,B,65,B,2230,00
B65B2230/02,Containers having separate compartments isolated from one another (B65B29/10 and B65B2220/16 take precedence),B,65,B,2230,02
B65B2230/04,Cigarette packages having a hinged lid,B,65,B,2230,04
B65C,"LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; applying labels for packaging purposes B65B; labels, name-plates G09F ){(series-printing machines B41L; containers for the storage or transport of packages B65D)}",B,65,C,,
B65C1/00,Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces (labelling of fabrics B65C5/00),B,65,C,1,00
B65C1/02,"Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands",B,65,C,1,02
B65C1/021,{the label being applied by movement of the labelling head towards the article (B65C1/028 takes precedence)},B,65,C,1,021
B65C1/023,{and being supplied from a stack (removing labels from stacks B65C9/12)},B,65,C,1,023
B65C1/025,"{the label being picked up by the article to be labelled, i.e. the labelling head remaining stationary}",B,65,C,1,025
B65C1/026,{and the article being moved out of its normal conveyance path towards the labelling head (B65C1/028 takes precedence)},B,65,C,1,026
B65C1/028,{the labelling head and the article both being moved towards each other},B,65,C,1,028
B65C1/04,"Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article",B,65,C,1,04
B65C1/042,"{using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes}",B,65,C,1,042
B65C1/045,{acting one after the other},B,65,C,1,045
B65C1/047,{by rotating the article about one of its axes},B,65,C,1,047
B65C3/00,Labelling other than flat surfaces (of fabrics B65C5/00),B,65,C,3,00
B65C3/02,"Affixing labels to elongated objects, e.g. wires, cables, bars, tubes",B,65,C,3,02
B65C3/04,Applying bands or labels to cigars or cigarettes {(bands for cigars or cigarettes A24D1/16)},B,65,C,3,04
B65C3/06,Affixing labels to short rigid containers,B,65,C,3,06
B65C3/065,{by placing tubular labels around the container (applying preformed tubular sheathings of plastics in general B29C63/18; applying protective covers to closures B67B5/03)},B,65,C,3,065
B65C3/08,to container bodies {(B65C3/065 takes precedence)},B,65,C,3,08
B65C3/10,the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line horizontal,B,65,C,3,10
B65C3/105,{the machine being hand- or foot driven},B,65,C,3,105
B65C3/12,"by rolling the labels onto cylindrical containers, e.g. bottles",B,65,C,3,12
B65C3/14,the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line vertical,B,65,C,3,14
B65C3/145,{the machine being hand- or foot driven},B,65,C,3,145
B65C3/16,"by rolling the labels onto cylindrical containers, e.g. bottles",B,65,C,3,16
B65C3/163,{where the label is of the wrap-around type},B,65,C,3,163
B65C3/166,{the label being shrunken after application},B,65,C,3,166
B65C3/18,to container necks {(B65C3/065 takes precedence)},B,65,C,3,18
B65C3/20,to bottle closures (applying closures or capsules to bottles B67B),B,65,C,3,20
B65C3/22,Affixing metal foil coverings,B,65,C,3,22
B65C3/24,Affixing labels indicating original state of bottle snap or screw closure,B,65,C,3,24
B65C3/26,"Affixing labels to non-rigid containers, e.g. bottles made of polyethylene, boxes to be inflated by internal air pressure prior to labelling",B,65,C,3,26
B65C5/00,"Labelling fabrics or comparable materials or articles with deformable surface, e.g. paper, fabric rolls, stockings, shoes (affixing labels to non-rigid containers B65C3/26; by sewing D05B {; applying marks during shoe manufacture A43D95/14; marking textile materials by attaching tags D06H1/04})",B,65,C,5,00
B65C5/02,using adhesives,B,65,C,5,02
B65C5/04,Thermo-activatable adhesives,B,65,C,5,04
B65C5/06,using staples {(man-operated portable stapling tools B25C5/00; permanently attaching together sheets B42B4/00)},B,65,C,5,06
B65C7/00,Affixing tags (in combination with filling of tea bags B65B29/04 {; multi-step processes for making labels or tags B31D1/02}),B,65,C,7,00
B65C7/001,{using pins having at least one sharp pointed end},B,65,C,7,001
B65C7/003,{using paddle-shaped plastic pins (using plastic pins for affixing buttons to garments A41H37/008)},B,65,C,7,003
B65C7/005,{Portable tools},B,65,C,7,005
B65C7/006,{electrically actuated},B,65,C,7,006
B65C7/008,{fluid-actuated},B,65,C,7,008
B65C9/00,Details of labelling machines or apparatus {(attaching articles to carriers B65B15/00; cards of samples G09F5/04)},B,65,C,9,00
B65C2009/0003,{Use of RFID labels},B,65,C,2009,0003
B65C9/0006,{Removing backing sheets},B,65,C,9,0006
B65C2009/0009,{by means of a peeling tip},B,65,C,2009,0009
B65C2009/0012,{the peeling tip having a variable radius},B,65,C,2009,0012
B65C9/0015,"{Preparing the labels or articles, e.g. smoothing, removing air bubbles}",B,65,C,9,0015
B65C2009/0018,{Preparing the labels},B,65,C,2009,0018
B65C2009/0021,{for temporary attachment to transfer means or to the article},B,65,C,2009,0021
B65C2009/0025,{by electrostatical charge},B,65,C,2009,0025
B65C2009/0028,{for activating the glue},B,65,C,2009,0028
B65C2009/0031,{by radiation},B,65,C,2009,0031
B65C2009/0034,{IR},B,65,C,2009,0034
B65C2009/0037,{UV},B,65,C,2009,0037
B65C2009/004,{electron beam},B,65,C,2009,004
B65C2009/0043,{laser},B,65,C,2009,0043
B65C2009/0046,{by hot air},B,65,C,2009,0046
B65C2009/005,{for reorienting the labels},B,65,C,2009,005
B65C2009/0053,{by rotation},B,65,C,2009,0053
B65C2009/0056,{removing overlapping labels from backing webs},B,65,C,2009,0056
B65C2009/0059,{Preparing the articles},B,65,C,2009,0059
B65C9/0062,"{Interchangeable modules, e.g. applicator heads with label magazines and glue rollers}",B,65,C,9,0062
B65C9/0065,{Cutting tubular labels from a web},B,65,C,9,0065
B65C2009/0068,{Machines or apparatus used with gas bottles},B,65,C,2009,0068
B65C2009/0071,{Details of glueing devices},B,65,C,2009,0071
B65C2009/0075,{Constructional details of glueing rollers},B,65,C,2009,0075
B65C2009/0078,{Constructional details of doctor blades},B,65,C,2009,0078
B65C2009/0081,"{Means for forming a label web buffer, e.g. label web loop}",B,65,C,2009,0081
B65C2009/0084,"{Means for reversing the transport of label or web for repositioning the next to be dispensed label, e.g. printing}",B,65,C,2009,0084
B65C2009/0087,{Details of handling backing sheets},B,65,C,2009,0087
B65C2009/009,{Devices for removing remaining labels from backing strips},B,65,C,2009,009
B65C2009/0093,{Devices switching between a peelable and a non peelable position},B,65,C,2009,0093
B65C2009/0096,{Rotation of the backing sheet about its longitudinal axis by passing the backing sheet over a roller},B,65,C,2009,0096
B65C9/02,"Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station",B,65,C,9,02
B65C9/04,having means for rotating the articles,B,65,C,9,04
B65C9/045,"{adapted for accommodating articles of different diameters, e.g. for adapting the program of rotation to the diameter of the articles}",B,65,C,9,045
B65C9/06,Devices for presenting articles in predetermined attitude or position at labelling station,B,65,C,9,06
B65C9/062,"{for orienting bottles having swing stoppers, i.e. by means responsive to the position of the swing stoppers}",B,65,C,9,062
B65C9/065,"{for orienting articles having irregularities in their shape, the irregularities being detected by mechanical means}",B,65,C,9,065
B65C9/067,"{for orienting articles having irregularities, e.g. holes, spots or markings, e.g. labels or imprints, the irregularities or markings being detected}",B,65,C,9,067
B65C9/08,Label feeding,B,65,C,9,08
B65C9/10,Label magazines,B,65,C,9,10
B65C9/105,{Storage arrangements including a plurality of magazines},B,65,C,9,105
B65C9/12,Removing separate labels from stacks (for printing B41F; separating articles from piles in general B65H)({multi-step processes for making labels or tags B31D1/02}; for printing B41F),B,65,C,9,12
B65C9/14,by vacuum,B,65,C,9,14
B65C9/16,by wetting devices,B,65,C,9,16
B65C9/18,"Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls",B,65,C,9,18
B65C9/1803,{the labels being cut from a strip},B,65,C,9,1803
B65C9/1807,{and transferred directly from the cutting means to an article},B,65,C,9,1807
B65C9/1811,{the transfer involving heating means},B,65,C,9,1811
B65C9/1815,{and transferred by suction means},B,65,C,9,1815
B65C9/1819,{the suction means being a vacuum drum},B,65,C,9,1819
B65C9/1823,"{the transfer involving heating means, e.g. heat activated glue-coating of the label}",B,65,C,9,1823
B65C9/1826,{the suction means being a movable vacuum arm or pad},B,65,C,9,1826
B65C9/183,{and transferred by gripping means or feeding rollers},B,65,C,9,183
B65C2009/1834,{Details of cutting means},B,65,C,2009,1834
B65C2009/1838,{Cutting drum},B,65,C,2009,1838
B65C2009/1842,{Temperature control},B,65,C,2009,1842
B65C2009/1846,{Laser},B,65,C,2009,1846
B65C2009/1849,{Fluid-jet},B,65,C,2009,1849
B65C2009/1853,{Electrical resistance},B,65,C,2009,1853
B65C2009/1857,{two co-acting knifes},B,65,C,2009,1857
B65C2009/1861,{whereby one knife remains stationary},B,65,C,2009,1861
B65C9/1865,{the labels adhering on a backing strip},B,65,C,9,1865
B65C9/1869,{and being transferred directly from the backing strip onto the article},B,65,C,9,1869
B65C9/1873,"{the transfer involving heating means, e.g. for decals}",B,65,C,9,1873
B65C9/1876,{and being transferred by suction means},B,65,C,9,1876
B65C9/188,{the suction means being a vacuum drum},B,65,C,9,188
B65C9/1884,{the suction means being a movable vacuum arm or pad},B,65,C,9,1884
B65C2009/1888,{Overlapping labels},B,65,C,2009,1888
B65C9/1892,{Spools or cassettes for strips (in general B65H75/00)},B,65,C,9,1892
B65C9/1896,{the labels being torn or burst from a strip},B,65,C,9,1896
B65C9/20,Gluing the labels or articles,B,65,C,9,20
B65C9/22,"by wetting, e.g. by applying liquid glue or a liquid to a dry glue coating",B,65,C,9,22
B65C9/2204,{using spraying means},B,65,C,9,2204
B65C9/2208,{Applying the liquid on the article},B,65,C,9,2208
B65C9/2213,{Applying the liquid on the label},B,65,C,9,2213
B65C9/2217,"{discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}",B,65,C,9,2217
B65C9/2221,"{continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}",B,65,C,9,2221
B65C9/2226,{using manipulator arms},B,65,C,9,2226
B65C9/223,{Applying the liquid on the article},B,65,C,9,223
B65C9/2234,{Applying the liquid on the label},B,65,C,9,2234
B65C9/2239,"{discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}",B,65,C,9,2239
B65C9/2243,"{continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}",B,65,C,9,2243
B65C9/2247,{using liquid rollers or bands},B,65,C,9,2247
B65C9/2252,{Applying the liquid on the article},B,65,C,9,2252
B65C9/2256,{Applying the liquid on the label},B,65,C,9,2256
B65C9/226,"{discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}",B,65,C,9,226
B65C9/2265,"{continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}",B,65,C,9,2265
B65C9/2269,{Means for controlling the liquid film on the rollers},B,65,C,9,2269
B65C9/2273,"{using wipers, pallets or segments (B65C9/2226 takes precedence)}",B,65,C,9,2273
B65C9/2278,{Applying the liquid on the article},B,65,C,9,2278
B65C9/2282,{Applying the liquid on the label},B,65,C,9,2282
B65C9/2286,"{discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}",B,65,C,9,2286
B65C9/2291,"{continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}",B,65,C,9,2291
B65C2009/2295,{Applying several tracks of glue or liquid},B,65,C,2009,2295
B65C9/24,by heat,B,65,C,9,24
B65C9/25,by thermo-activating the glue,B,65,C,9,25
B65C9/26,Devices for applying labels,B,65,C,9,26
B65C9/262,{manually operable},B,65,C,9,262
B65C9/265,{specially adapted for compact discs},B,65,C,9,265
B65C2009/267,{for non-circular shaped compact discs},B,65,C,2009,267
B65C9/28,Air-blast devices,B,65,C,9,28
B65C9/30,Rollers,B,65,C,9,30
B65C9/32,Cooperating rollers between which articles and labels are fed,B,65,C,9,32
B65C9/34,Flexible bands,B,65,C,9,34
B65C9/36,Wipers; Pressers,B,65,C,9,36
B65C9/38,Label cooling or drying,B,65,C,9,38
B65C9/40,Controls; Safety devices,B,65,C,9,40
B65C2009/401,{for detecting the height of articles to be labelled},B,65,C,2009,401
B65C2009/402,{for detecting properties or defects of labels},B,65,C,2009,402
B65C2009/404,{prior to labelling},B,65,C,2009,404
B65C2009/405,{reading information before printing and applying a label},B,65,C,2009,405
B65C2009/407,{after labelling},B,65,C,2009,407
B65C2009/408,{reading information before printing and applying a label},B,65,C,2009,408
B65C9/42,Label feed control,B,65,C,9,42
B65C9/44,by special means responsive to marks on labels or articles (feed control in wrapping B65B),B,65,C,9,44
B65C9/46,"Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to the label during labelling (manually-controlled or operable apparatus having printing equipment B65C11/02; ticket printing and issuing G07B1/00 {; apparatus for ticket validating or cancelling G07B11/00})",B,65,C,9,46
B65C11/00,"Manually-controlled or manually-operable label dispensers, e.g. modified for the application of labels to articles (special furniture, fittings, or accessories for shops, storehouses, bars, or the like A47F; for paper napkins, for toilet paper A47K; for playing cards A63F; movable-strip writing or reading apparatus B42D19/00; adhesive tape dispensers B65H35/002; dispensers for tickets G07B; coin-operated dispensers for stamps G07F {; dispensing devices for pamphlets from vehicles G09F21/22})",B,65,C,11,00
B65C11/002,{modified for the application of labels to articles},B,65,C,11,002
B65C11/004,{label feeding from strips},B,65,C,11,004
B65C11/006,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B65C11/0289 and B65C11/066 take precedence)},B,65,C,11,006
B65C11/008,{using pneumatic means (B65C11/0294 and B65C11/068 take precedence)},B,65,C,11,008
B65C11/02,having printing equipment,B,65,C,11,02
B65C11/0205,{modified for the application of labels to articles},B,65,C,11,0205
B65C11/021,{label feeding from strips},B,65,C,11,021
B65C11/0215,{Labels being adhered to a web},B,65,C,11,0215
B65C11/0221,{Advancing the web by friction},B,65,C,11,0221
B65C11/0226,{electrically driven},B,65,C,11,0226
B65C11/0231,{by actuating a hanbdle manually},B,65,C,11,0231
B65C11/0236,{Advancing the web by a cog wheel},B,65,C,11,0236
B65C11/0242,{electrically driven},B,65,C,11,0242
B65C11/0247,{by actuating a handle manually},B,65,C,11,0247
B65C11/0252,{Advancing the web by grippers},B,65,C,11,0252
B65C11/0257,{electrically driven},B,65,C,11,0257
B65C11/0263,{by actuating a handle manually},B,65,C,11,0263
B65C11/0268,{Advancing the web by winding it up},B,65,C,11,0268
B65C11/0273,{electrically driven},B,65,C,11,0273
B65C11/0278,{by actuating a handle manually},B,65,C,11,0278
B65C11/0284,{Linerless labels},B,65,C,11,0284
B65C11/0289,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B65C11/0205 takes precedence)},B,65,C,11,0289
B65C11/0294,{using pneumatic means},B,65,C,11,0294
B65C11/04,having means for moistening the labels,B,65,C,11,04
B65C11/043,{modified for the application of labels to articles},B,65,C,11,043
B65C11/046,{label feeding from strips},B,65,C,11,046
B65C11/06,having means for heating thermo-activatable labels,B,65,C,11,06
B65C11/062,{modified for the application of labels to articles},B,65,C,11,062
B65C11/064,{label feeding from strips},B,65,C,11,064
B65C11/066,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means},B,65,C,11,066
B65C11/068,{using pneumatic means},B,65,C,11,068
B65C2201/00,"Portable tools for labelling or tagging, associated with holders when in use",B,65,C,2201,00
B65C2210/00,Details of manually controlled or manually operable label dispensers,B,65,C,2210,00
B65C2210/0002,Data entry devices,B,65,C,2210,0002
B65C2210/0005,Readers,B,65,C,2210,0005
B65C2210/0008,Optical scanners,B,65,C,2210,0008
B65C2210/001,Electromagnetical scanners,B,65,C,2210,001
B65C2210/0013,Keyboards; Touchscreens,B,65,C,2210,0013
B65C2210/0016,removable,B,65,C,2210,0016
B65C2210/0018,permanent,B,65,C,2210,0018
B65C2210/0021,Floppies; Smartcards,B,65,C,2210,0021
B65C2210/0024,Hosts,B,65,C,2210,0024
B65C2210/0027,permanent connection,B,65,C,2210,0027
B65C2210/0029,via cable,B,65,C,2210,0029
B65C2210/0032,via RF,B,65,C,2210,0032
B65C2210/0035,storing into memory,B,65,C,2210,0035
B65C2210/0037,Printing equipment,B,65,C,2210,0037
B65C2210/004,using printing heads,B,65,C,2210,004
B65C2210/0043,electrically actuated,B,65,C,2210,0043
B65C2210/0045,"mechanically actuated, e.g. by a hand lever",B,65,C,2210,0045
B65C2210/0048,Means for controlling the force of the printing head,B,65,C,2210,0048
B65C2210/0051,Means for applying print to labels,B,65,C,2210,0051
B65C2210/0054,Ribbons,B,65,C,2210,0054
B65C2210/0056,Inking rollers,B,65,C,2210,0056
B65C2210/0059,using several printing heads,B,65,C,2210,0059
B65C2210/0062,using color printing heads,B,65,C,2210,0062
B65C2210/0064,using thermosensitive labels,B,65,C,2210,0064
B65C2210/0067,accommodating labels of different sizes,B,65,C,2210,0067
B65C2210/007,Cutting equipment,B,65,C,2210,007
B65C2210/0072,Specific details of different parts,B,65,C,2210,0072
B65C2210/0075,Applying rollers,B,65,C,2210,0075
B65C2210/0078,Peeling devices,B,65,C,2210,0078
B65C2210/0081,web brakes,B,65,C,2210,0081
B65C2210/0083,counters,B,65,C,2210,0083
B65C2210/0086,platens,B,65,C,2210,0086
B65C2210/0089,housings,B,65,C,2210,0089
B65C2210/0091,correction label applying devices,B,65,C,2210,0091
B65C2210/0094,Label sensing devices,B,65,C,2210,0094
B65C2210/0097,Predetermining the label length,B,65,C,2210,0097
B65D,"CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES",B,65,D,,
B65D1/00,"Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material (by winding, bending, or folding paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00; specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00; details of bottles or of jars B65D23/00; bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport,  e.g. portable segregating carriers for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles, B65D71/00)",B,65,D,1,00
B65D1/02,"Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents (thermally-insulated containers B65D81/38, A47J41/00; {feeding-bottles A61J9/00})",B,65,D,1,02
B65D1/0207,"{characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features}",B,65,D,1,0207
B65D1/0215,{multilayered (B65D81/3837 takes precedence)},B,65,D,1,0215
B65D1/0223,{characterised by shape},B,65,D,1,0223
B65D1/023,{Neck construction},B,65,D,1,023
B65D1/0238,{Integral frangible closures},B,65,D,1,0238
B65D1/0246,"{Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads}",B,65,D,1,0246
B65D1/0253,"{Means facilitating removal of the closure, e.g. cams, levers}",B,65,D,1,0253
B65D1/0261,{Bottom construction (B65D1/06 takes precedence)},B,65,D,1,0261
B65D1/0269,{Openers},B,65,D,1,0269
B65D1/0276,"{having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom}",B,65,D,1,0276
B65D1/0284,"{having a discontinuous contact surface, e.g. discrete feet}",B,65,D,1,0284
B65D1/0292,{Foldable bottles},B,65,D,1,0292
B65D1/04,Multi-cavity bottles,B,65,D,1,04
B65D1/06,with closable apertures at bottom,B,65,D,1,06
B65D1/08,adapted to discharge drops (droppers B65D47/18),B,65,D,1,08
B65D1/09,Ampoules (specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/06),B,65,D,1,09
B65D1/095,{made of flexible material},B,65,D,1,095
B65D1/10,"Jars, e.g. for preserving foodstuffs {(B65D81/3837 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,1,10
B65D1/12,"Cans, casks, barrels, or drums",B,65,D,1,12
B65D1/14,characterised by shape,B,65,D,1,14
B65D1/16,"of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical",B,65,D,1,16
B65D1/165,{Cylindrical cans},B,65,D,1,165
B65D1/18,of polygonal cross-section,B,65,D,1,18
B65D1/20,characterised by location or arrangement of filling or discharge apertures,B,65,D,1,20
B65D1/22,"Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents {(B65D43/162, B65D81/02, B65D81/3813 take precedence)}",B,65,D,1,22
B65D1/225,{Collapsible boxes},B,65,D,1,225
B65D1/24,with moulded compartments or partitions,B,65,D,1,24
B65D1/243,{Crates for bottles or like containers},B,65,D,1,243
B65D1/246,{Cover elements inserted in crates},B,65,D,1,246
B65D1/26,"Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations {(B65D1/165 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,1,26
B65D1/265,"{Drinking cups (B65D81/3865 takes precedence, holders for plastic cups A47G23/0208)}",B,65,D,1,265
B65D1/28,formed of laminated material,B,65,D,1,28
B65D1/30,Groups of containers joined together end-to-end or side-by-side,B,65,D,1,30
B65D1/32,"Containers adapted to be temporarily deformed by external pressure to expel contents ({B65D47/2018, B65D83/0055 take precedence } ; containers for pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/20, A61M5/19; containers with disinfecting linings A61L2/00; liquid sprayers B05B; oil cans F16N3/00)",B,65,D,1,32
B65D1/323,{the container comprising internally a dip tube through which the contents pass},B,65,D,1,323
B65D1/326,"{the container comprising an, externally located, integrally formed tube through which the contents pass (integrally formed suction tubes B65D77/286)}",B,65,D,1,326
B65D1/34,Trays or like shallow containers {(B65D81/3813 takes precedence)},B,65,D,1,34
B65D1/36,with moulded compartments or partitions,B,65,D,1,36
B65D1/38,Baskets or like containers of skeleton or apertured construction {(crates for bottles or like containers B65D1/243)},B,65,D,1,38
B65D1/40,"Details of walls (other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00)",B,65,D,1,40
B65D1/42,Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members,B,65,D,1,42
B65D1/44,Corrugations,B,65,D,1,44
B65D1/46,"Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures",B,65,D,1,46
B65D1/48,"Reinforcements of dissimilar materials, e.g. metal frames in plastic walls",B,65,D,1,48
B65D3/00,Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines,B,65,D,3,00
B65D3/02,characterised by shape,B,65,D,3,02
B65D3/04,essentially cylindrical,B,65,D,3,04
B65D3/06,essentially conical or frusto-conical,B,65,D,3,06
B65D3/08,"having a cross-section of varying shape, e.g. circular merging into square or rectangular",B,65,D,3,08
B65D3/10,characterised by form of integral or permanently secured end closure,B,65,D,3,10
B65D3/12,"Flanged discs permanently secured, e.g. by adhesives or by heat-sealing",B,65,D,3,12
B65D3/14,"Discs fitting within container end and secured by bending, rolling, or folding operations",B,65,D,3,14
B65D3/16,Discs without flanges engaging a groove in the container body,B,65,D,3,16
B65D3/18,and secured by rolling in the end of the body,B,65,D,3,18
B65D3/20,"with end portion of body adapted to be closed, by flattening or folding operations, e.g. formed with crease lines or flaps",B,65,D,3,20
B65D3/22,with double walls; with walls incorporating air-chambers; with walls made of laminated material {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3818)},B,65,D,3,22
B65D3/24,with several compartments,B,65,D,3,24
B65D3/26,"Opening arrangements or devices incorporated in, or attached to, containers",B,65,D,3,26
B65D3/261,{the opening arrangement being located in the container side wall},B,65,D,3,261
B65D3/262,{forming a circumferential line of weakness},B,65,D,3,262
B65D3/263,{and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element},B,65,D,3,263
B65D3/264,{forming a longitudinal line of weakness},B,65,D,3,264
B65D3/265,{and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element},B,65,D,3,265
B65D3/266,{forming a helical line of weakness},B,65,D,3,266
B65D3/267,{and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element},B,65,D,3,267
B65D3/268,{the opening arrangement being located in a container closure},B,65,D,3,268
B65D3/28,Other details of walls,B,65,D,3,28
B65D3/30,"Local reinforcements, e.g. metallic rims",B,65,D,3,30
B65D5/00,"Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper (rigid pallets with side walls B65D19/02)",B,65,D,5,00
B65D5/0005,{of variable capacity},B,65,D,5,0005
B65D5/001,{stackable},B,65,D,5,001
B65D5/0015,{the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel},B,65,D,5,0015
B65D5/002,{having integral corner posts (B65D5/0045 and B65D5/0065 take precedence)},B,65,D,5,002
B65D5/0025,{the corner posts being formed as a prolongation of a doubled-over extension of the side walls},B,65,D,5,0025
B65D5/003,{having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls (B65D5/0045 and B65D5/0065 take precedence)},B,65,D,5,003
B65D5/0035,{the ledges being located between side walls and doubled-over extensions (B65D5/0025 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,0035
B65D5/004,"{with separate means inserted between the doubled-over side walls for preventing lateral motion between stacked crates, i.e. the elements themselves not presenting stacking features, e.g. ""n"" shaped wires}",B,65,D,5,004
B65D5/0045,{having both integral corner posts and ledges},B,65,D,5,0045
B65D5/005,{Separate or attached stacking elements},B,65,D,5,005
B65D5/0055,{saddling the side walls of the container (B65D5/006 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,0055
B65D5/006,{Separate corner posts and like elements (B65D5/0065 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,006
B65D5/0065,{Separate elements inserted in or attached to integral corner posts or ledges},B,65,D,5,0065
B65D5/007,{Wooden elements affixed to the container blank before or during erection},B,65,D,5,007
B65D5/0075,{Paper elements affixed to the container blank before or during erection},B,65,D,5,0075
B65D5/008,{the container body having a pyramidal shape},B,65,D,5,008
B65D5/0085,{the container body comprising two mating compartments hinged together (B65D77/006 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,0085
B65D5/009,"{the container body comprising a set of interconnected cells, e.g. hinged one to another}",B,65,D,5,009
B65D5/0095,{the container body having an L-shaped configuration},B,65,D,5,0095
B65D5/02,"by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body (B65D5/36 takes precedence)",B,65,D,5,02
B65D5/0209,{the tubular body having a curved or partially curved cross-section},B,65,D,5,0209
B65D5/0218,{with end closures having an axially movable end wall; the end wall and body being interconnected by foldable panel-elements},B,65,D,5,0218
B65D5/0227,"{with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples}",B,65,D,5,0227
B65D5/0236,"{with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by adhesive tapes, labels or the like; for decoration purposes (B65D5/4245, B65D5/4262 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,0236
B65D5/0245,"{with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps, to form a sunken or hollow end wall, e.g. for the packaging of books (internal supporting elements B65D5/50)}",B,65,D,5,0245
B65D5/0254,{with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by means of a tongue integral with one of the flaps},B,65,D,5,0254
B65D5/0263,"{with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps, three of them being formed of a continuous strip, the fourth being a separate flap}",B,65,D,5,0263
B65D5/0272,"{with end closures formed by applying a web on the edge of the body, and subsequent inward folding of flaps}",B,65,D,5,0272
B65D5/0281,{the tubular body presenting double or multiple walls (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3853)},B,65,D,5,0281
B65D5/029,{the tubular body presenting a special shape (pyramidal B65D5/008)},B,65,D,5,029
B65D5/04,the tubular body having no end closures,B,65,D,5,04
B65D5/06,"with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body",B,65,D,5,06
B65D5/061,{Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded inwardly beneath the closure flaps},B,65,D,5,061
B65D5/062,"{with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}",B,65,D,5,062
B65D5/063,{with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the container top},B,65,D,5,063
B65D5/064,{Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded outwardly or adhered to the side or the top of the container},B,65,D,5,064
B65D5/065,"{with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}",B,65,D,5,065
B65D5/066,{with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the container top},B,65,D,5,066
B65D5/067,{Gable-top containers},B,65,D,5,067
B65D5/068,"{with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}",B,65,D,5,068
B65D5/069,{with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the fin of the container-top},B,65,D,5,069
B65D5/08,"with end closures formed by inward-folding of portions of body, e.g. flaps, interconnected by, or incorporating, gusset folds (by inward-folding of a wall extending continuously around an end of the body and incorporating gusset folds B65D5/06)",B,65,D,5,08
B65D5/10,with end closures formed by inward-folding of self-locking flaps hinged to tubular body,B,65,D,5,10
B65D5/103,{one of the self-locking flaps having a tongue engaging into an opening of an opposite flap},B,65,D,5,103
B65D5/106,{the opening being a slot},B,65,D,5,106
B65D5/12,with end closures formed separately from tubular body,B,65,D,5,12
B65D5/14,with inset end closures,B,65,D,5,14
B65D5/16,the tubular body being formed with an aperture or removable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents through one or more sides (contents-dispensing means B65D5/72),B,65,D,5,16
B65D5/18,"by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the container and opposite sides of the body portion, the remaining sides being formed primarily by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides, e.g. flaps hinged thereto (B65D5/36 takes precedence)",B,65,D,5,18
B65D5/20,"by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form (B65D5/36 takes precedence)",B,65,D,5,20
B65D5/2004,{the container body having hollow side-walls},B,65,D,5,2004
B65D5/2009,{all formed by folding extensions of the side walls},B,65,D,5,2009
B65D5/2014,{the central panel having a non rectangular shape},B,65,D,5,2014
B65D5/2019,{with at least partially curved edges or the like},B,65,D,5,2019
B65D5/2023,{the folded-up portions being folded along non-rectilinear fold-lines},B,65,D,5,2023
B65D5/2028,{triangular},B,65,D,5,2028
B65D5/2033,"{polygonal having more than four sides, e.g. hexagonal, octogonal}",B,65,D,5,2033
B65D5/2038,{at least two opposed folded-up portions having a non-rectangular shape},B,65,D,5,2038
B65D5/2042,{triangular},B,65,D,5,2042
B65D5/2047,"{trapezoidal, e.g. to form a body with diverging side walls (B65D5/2033 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,2047
B65D5/2052,{characterised by integral closure-flaps},B,65,D,5,2052
B65D5/2057,{Inter-engaging self-locking flaps (B65D5/4254 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,2057
B65D5/2061,{of triangular shape},B,65,D,5,2061
B65D5/2066,"{Cooperating flaps fixed together by separate mechanical elements, e.g. staples, clips, straps, labels, tape}",B,65,D,5,2066
B65D5/2071,{of triangular shape},B,65,D,5,2071
B65D5/2076,{Cooperating flaps glued together},B,65,D,5,2076
B65D5/208,{of triangular shape},B,65,D,5,208
B65D5/2085,{the central panel having incisions defining foldable flaps hinged to its edges},B,65,D,5,2085
B65D5/209,{the adjacent edges of folded-up portions being joined by moulding seams in situ},B,65,D,5,209
B65D5/2095,{a part of the folded-up portions defining an inwardly folded ledge at the edges of the central panel},B,65,D,5,2095
B65D5/22,held erect by extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides,B,65,D,5,22
B65D5/24,with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds,B,65,D,5,24
B65D5/241,{and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body (B65D5/247 and B65D5/248 take precedence)},B,65,D,5,241
B65D5/242,{the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels},B,65,D,5,242
B65D5/243,{the container body comprising a continuous rim or flange},B,65,D,5,243
B65D5/244,"{and the gussets folds connected to the outside of the container body (B65D5/247, B65D5/248 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,244
B65D5/245,{the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels},B,65,D,5,245
B65D5/246,{the container body comprising a continuous rim or flange},B,65,D,5,246
B65D5/247,"{and being maintained in erected condition by integral mechanical locking means formed on, or coacting with, the gusset folds, e.g. locking tabs, tongue and slit (B65D5/248 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,247
B65D5/248,{and at least one side being extended and doubled-over to enclose the adjacent gusset flaps},B,65,D,5,248
B65D5/26,with extensions of opposite sides mutually interlocking to lie against other sides,B,65,D,5,26
B65D5/28,"with extensions of sides permanently secured to adjacent sides, with sides permanently secured together by adhesive strips, or with sides held in place solely by rigidity of material",B,65,D,5,28
B65D5/30,with tongue-and-slot or like connections between sides and extensions of other sides,B,65,D,5,30
B65D5/301,{the tongue being a part of a lateral extension of a side wall},B,65,D,5,301
B65D5/302,{combined with a slot provided in an adjacent side wall},B,65,D,5,302
B65D5/304,{the tongue being folded over after being intoduced in the slot},B,65,D,5,304
B65D5/305,{combined with a slot provided at the fold line between an adjacent side wall and a lateral extension thereof},B,65,D,5,305
B65D5/307,{combined with a tongue provided in an adjacent side wall},B,65,D,5,307
B65D5/308,{the slot being provided in a lateral extension of a side wall combined with a tongue being a part of an adjacent side wall},B,65,D,5,308
B65D5/32,"having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks {each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray}",B,65,D,5,32
B65D5/321,{at least one container body part formed by folding up portions of a single blank connected to a central panel from all sides},B,65,D,5,321
B65D5/322,{at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements},B,65,D,5,322
B65D5/323,{and two further opposed body panels formed from two essentially planar blanks},B,65,D,5,323
B65D5/324,"{at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape}",B,65,D,5,324
B65D5/325,"{whereby one blank forms three sides of the body, and the other blank forms the remaining sides, a hinged lid, and the opposite end closure}",B,65,D,5,325
B65D5/326,{at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube},B,65,D,5,326
B65D5/327,"{at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube}",B,65,D,5,327
B65D5/328,{and the tubular body parts being alligned axially to form a container},B,65,D,5,328
B65D5/36,specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections,B,65,D,5,36
B65D5/3607,{formed by folding or erecting a single blank},B,65,D,5,3607
B65D5/3614,"{to form a tubular body, at least one of the ends of the body remaining connected}",B,65,D,5,3614
B65D5/3621,{collapsed along two fold lines of the tubular body},B,65,D,5,3621
B65D5/3628,{collapsed along median lines of two opposite sides of the rectangular tubular body},B,65,D,5,3628
B65D5/3635,{by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body},B,65,D,5,3635
B65D5/3642,"{the secured corners presenting diagonal, bissecting or similar folding lines, the central panel presenting no folding line}",B,65,D,5,3642
B65D5/365,{the extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides},B,65,D,5,365
B65D5/3657,{the adjacent sides being interconnected by gusset folds},B,65,D,5,3657
B65D5/3664,{and at least one side being extended and doubled-over to enclose the adjacent gusset flaps},B,65,D,5,3664
B65D5/3671,{the sides being connected to extensions of other sides by tongue-and-slot connections},B,65,D,5,3671
B65D5/3678,{collapsed along median lines of two opposite sides and the central panel},B,65,D,5,3678
B65D5/3685,"{by folding the blank to U-shape to form the base and opposite sides, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of these opposite sides}",B,65,D,5,3685
B65D5/3692,"{Devices formed separately from container body for holding in erected state, e.g. rubber bands, carton strips}",B,65,D,5,3692
B65D5/38,Drawer-and-shell type containers,B,65,D,5,38
B65D5/40,specially constructed to contain liquids,B,65,D,5,40
B65D5/42,Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks,B,65,D,5,42
B65D5/4204,{Inspection openings or windows},B,65,D,5,4204
B65D5/4208,"{Means facilitating suspending, lifting, handling, or the like of containers (handles B65D5/46)}",B,65,D,5,4208
B65D5/4212,"{Information or decoration elements, e.g. content indicators, or for mailing (B65D5/522 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,4212
B65D5/4216,"{Cards, coupons or the like formed integrally with, or printed directly on, the container or lid}",B,65,D,5,4216
B65D5/422,{as an extra panel or panels folded against or inside the container (B65D5/4237 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,422
B65D5/4225,{as an extra panel or panels projecting out of the plane of the container (B65D5/4241 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,4225
B65D5/4229,{in the form of a detachable panel},B,65,D,5,4229
B65D5/4233,"{Cards, coupons, labels or the like formed separately from the container or lid}",B,65,D,5,4233
B65D5/4237,{located in a compartment formed by a container wall and additional panel or panels formed integrally with the container},B,65,D,5,4237
B65D5/4241,{located in a compartment formed by a double-walled panel projecting out of the plane of the container},B,65,D,5,4241
B65D5/4245,{Bands covering at least 3 adjacent faces of a container (B65D5/4262 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,4245
B65D5/425,{Decoration elements},B,65,D,5,425
B65D5/4254,"{formed by two or mating closure panels, e.g. forming a butterfly, bow-tie, etc.}",B,65,D,5,4254
B65D5/4258,{providing 3-dimensional perspective images by means of two or more spaced apart images},B,65,D,5,4258
B65D5/4262,"{Bands covering at least 3 adjacent faces of a container provided with a decoration, e.g. bow}",B,65,D,5,4262
B65D5/4266,"{Folding lines, score lines, crease lines}",B,65,D,5,4266
B65D5/427,"{Individual packages joined together, e.g. by means of integral tabs (B65D5/5495 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,427
B65D5/4275,"{by bonding, adhesive, hook and loop-type fastener or the like}",B,65,D,5,4275
B65D5/4279,"{Joints, seams, leakproof joints or corners, special connections between panels (B65D5/209 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,4279
B65D5/4283,"{Connections formed by separate elements, e.g. clips, bands, straps (B65D5/0227, B65D5/0236 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,4283
B65D5/4287,"{the container being formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides, adjacent sides being interconnected by gusset folds and the container being maintained in erected condition by means of the separate connectors coacting with the gusset folds}",B,65,D,5,4287
B65D5/4291,"{Containers provided with an acoustic device, e.g. for indicating opening of the package}",B,65,D,5,4291
B65D5/4295,"{Ventilating arrangements, e.g. openings, space elements}",B,65,D,5,4295
B65D5/44,"Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings",B,65,D,5,44
B65D5/441,{Reinforcements (linings B65D5/56)},B,65,D,5,441
B65D5/443,"{Integral reinforcements, e.g. folds, flaps (double walls B65D5/02)}",B,65,D,5,443
B65D5/445,{Reinforcements formed separately from the container},B,65,D,5,445
B65D5/446,{Wooden reinforcements},B,65,D,5,446
B65D5/448,{Metal or wire reinforcements},B,65,D,5,448
B65D5/46,Handles,B,65,D,5,46
B65D5/46008,{formed separately from the container body},B,65,D,5,46008
B65D5/46016,"{Straps used as handles fixed to the container by glueing, stapling, heat-sealing (for packages in wrappers B65D75/56)}",B,65,D,5,46016
B65D5/46024,{Straps used as handles with anchoring elements fixed in slots},B,65,D,5,46024
B65D5/46032,"{Handles with anchoring elements, e.g. formed by folding a blank (B65D5/46064 takes precedence; straps B65D5/46024)}",B,65,D,5,46032
B65D5/4604,{not formed by folding a blank},B,65,D,5,4604
B65D5/46048,{made of metal wire},B,65,D,5,46048
B65D5/46056,{made of cord},B,65,D,5,46056
B65D5/46064,{formed by folding a blank serving also as a partition in the container},B,65,D,5,46064
B65D5/46072,{integral with the container},B,65,D,5,46072
B65D5/4608,{Handgrip holes},B,65,D,5,4608
B65D5/46088,"{formed by extensions of closure flaps, by closure flaps or by extensions of side flaps of a container formed by folding a blank to form a tubular body}",B,65,D,5,46088
B65D5/46096,{two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other},B,65,D,5,46096
B65D5/46104,{at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position},B,65,D,5,46104
B65D5/46112,"{either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}",B,65,D,5,46112
B65D5/4612,{formed by extensions of side flaps or by side flaps of a container formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides},B,65,D,5,4612
B65D5/46128,{two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other},B,65,D,5,46128
B65D5/46136,{at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position},B,65,D,5,46136
B65D5/46144,"{either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}",B,65,D,5,46144
B65D5/46152,"{formed in closure flaps of a container formed by folding a blank to U-shape to form the base and opposite sides, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of these opposite sides}",B,65,D,5,46152
B65D5/4616,{two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other},B,65,D,5,4616
B65D5/46168,{at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position},B,65,D,5,46168
B65D5/46176,"{either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}",B,65,D,5,46176
B65D5/46184,"{formed by extensions of parts of the blank, serving also as a partition in the container}",B,65,D,5,46184
B65D5/46192,{formed by incisions in the container or blank forming straps used as handles},B,65,D,5,46192
B65D5/48,Partitions,B,65,D,5,48
B65D5/48002,{integral},B,65,D,5,48002
B65D5/48004,"{Squaring, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments}",B,65,D,5,48004
B65D5/48006,{Longitudinal partition provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the partition},B,65,D,5,48006
B65D5/48008,{formed by folding extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48006 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,48008
B65D5/4801,"{formed by folding extensions of side panels of a ""cross-like"" body blank}",B,65,D,5,4801
B65D5/48012,{combined with inserted partitions},B,65,D,5,48012
B65D5/48014,{formed by folding extensions hinged to the side edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48004 takes precedence; partition separated by erecting the body B65D5/48048)},B,65,D,5,48014
B65D5/48016,{formed by folding extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48008 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,48016
B65D5/48018,"{formed by folding extensions of side panels of a ""cross-like"" body blank (B65D5/4801 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,48018
B65D5/4802,{formed by folding inwardly portions cut in the body (B65D5/48006 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,4802
B65D5/48022,{formed by two parallel panels located in the base of a tray being folded up towards each other},B,65,D,5,48022
B65D5/48024,{inserted},B,65,D,5,48024
B65D5/48026,"{Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments (B65D5/48012 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,48026
B65D5/48028,{formed by folding a single blank (B65D5/48034 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,48028
B65D5/4803,"{not made of paper, e.g. of moulded plastic}",B,65,D,5,4803
B65D5/48032,"{made of paper, provided with an at least partial bottom}",B,65,D,5,48032
B65D5/48034,{by folding a single blank},B,65,D,5,48034
B65D5/48036,{Longitudinal partition provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the partition},B,65,D,5,48036
B65D5/48038,{Strips crossing each other},B,65,D,5,48038
B65D5/4804,"{formed by folding strips essentially in tubes, U- or S-shape}",B,65,D,5,4804
B65D5/48042,{Strip provided with series of folding lines forming the partitions},B,65,D,5,48042
B65D5/48044,{Blank provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the blank (B65D5/48026 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,48044
B65D5/48046,{Plain strips not fixed by gluing or other fastening elements (B65D5/48048 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,48046
B65D5/48048,{Single partition formed by folding one or more blanks and provided with flaps fixed to or maintained by parts of the container body (B65D5/4804 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,48048
B65D5/50,"Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents (elements formed by inward-folding of a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of a tubular body B65D5/06; partitions B65D5/48)",B,65,D,5,50
B65D5/5002,{Integral elements for containers having tubular body walls},B,65,D,5,5002
B65D5/5004,{formed as an extension of the end closures (hollow or recessed end closures B65D5/0245)},B,65,D,5,5004
B65D5/5007,{formed by inwardly protruding of folded parts of the body},B,65,D,5,5007
B65D5/5009,{in combination with the end closures or extensions thereof},B,65,D,5,5009
B65D5/5011,{formed by folding inwardly of extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of the body},B,65,D,5,5011
B65D5/5014,{and with an integral end closure (B65D5/5004 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,5014
B65D5/5016,{formed by folding inwardly of extensions hinged to the side edges of the body},B,65,D,5,5016
B65D5/5019,{formed by openings in the body walls},B,65,D,5,5019
B65D5/5021,{Integral elements for containers formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides},B,65,D,5,5021
B65D5/5023,"{Integral elements for containers of other type, e.g. formed by folding a blank to U-shape}",B,65,D,5,5023
B65D5/5026,{Hollow frame-like elements surrounding the object},B,65,D,5,5026
B65D5/5028,{Elements formed separately from the container body},B,65,D,5,5028
B65D5/503,{Tray-like elements formed in one piece (formed by folding a blank B65D5/5038)},B,65,D,5,503
B65D5/5033,{Corner pads or corner posts},B,65,D,5,5033
B65D5/5035,{Paper elements (in combination with wooden elements B65D5/5095)},B,65,D,5,5035
B65D5/5038,{Tray-like elements formed by folding a blank and presenting openings or recesses (without external box B65D71/72; external face of container provided with opening for receiving object in display position B65D5/5286)},B,65,D,5,5038
B65D5/504,"{Racks having upstanding ridges formed by folds, and provided with slits or recesses}",B,65,D,5,504
B65D5/5042,{Hollow tubular elements provided with slits or openings},B,65,D,5,5042
B65D5/5045,{Tubular lining and supporting elements},B,65,D,5,5045
B65D5/5047,{Blocks},B,65,D,5,5047
B65D5/505,{formed by folding up one or more blanks to form a hollow block},B,65,D,5,505
B65D5/5052,{and provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/504 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,5052
B65D5/5054,"{formed by a plurality of layers contacting each other, e.g. multiple layers of corrugated cardboard}",B,65,D,5,5054
B65D5/5057,{and provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located},B,65,D,5,5057
B65D5/5059,"{Paper panels presenting one or more openings or recesses in wich at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/5038, B65D5/5052, B65D5/5057 and B65D5/5286 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,5059
B65D5/5061,{the openings or recesses being located in different panels of a single blank (B65D5/5066 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,5061
B65D5/5064,{Inverted U- or V-shaped paper elements provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/504 and B65D5/5052 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,5064
B65D5/5066,{Paper elements formed by folding or assembling two or more panels to create a central aperture extending in at least two planes in which the contents are located},B,65,D,5,5066
B65D5/5069,"{Capping elements, i.e. elements which are located onto one or more ends of the contents, before the contents are inserted into the package}",B,65,D,5,5069
B65D5/5071,{each capping element being formed by assembling two or more blanks},B,65,D,5,5071
B65D5/5073,{U-shaped elements supporting the articles locally at their sides},B,65,D,5,5073
B65D5/5076,"{U-shaped elements supporting the articles along substantially their whole length, e.g. a cradle (B65D5/508 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,5076
B65D5/5078,"{Pockets whereby the articles are inserted into the pockets, e.g. inverted U-shaped elements (B65D5/508 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,5078
B65D5/508,{Combination of U-shaped and inverted U-shaped elements},B,65,D,5,508
B65D5/5083,"{each item being partially located in a U-shaped element and partially located in an inverted U-shaped element, e.g. for bottles}",B,65,D,5,5083
B65D5/5085,"{the elements forming grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located (for rigid containers B65D25/107)}",B,65,D,5,5085
B65D5/5088,{Plastic elements (trays B65D5/503)},B,65,D,5,5088
B65D5/509,{Foam plastic elements},B,65,D,5,509
B65D5/5092,{Wooden elements},B,65,D,5,5092
B65D5/5095,{Wooden elements in combination with paper elements},B,65,D,5,5095
B65D5/5097,{Central hubs or shafts},B,65,D,5,5097
B65D5/52,External stands or display elements for contents,B,65,D,5,52
B65D5/5206,"{External stands for supporting the container in display position, e.g. easels, covers forming a support for the containers in the display position}",B,65,D,5,5206
B65D5/5213,"{Internal elements supporting the contents and movable for displaying them, e.g. movable bottoms or trays}",B,65,D,5,5213
B65D5/522,{Containers provided with decoration or information elements which are displaced to display the contents},B,65,D,5,522
B65D5/5226,{formed integrally with the container or lid (B65D5/526 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,5226
B65D5/5233,{Display panels located within the upper surface of the container and being raised to simultaneously provide a dispensing opening},B,65,D,5,5233
B65D5/524,{the panel in the raised position being folded about itself},B,65,D,5,524
B65D5/5246,{formed separately from the container or lid},B,65,D,5,5246
B65D5/5253,{Containers initially closed but folded about a central axis to display the contents in two or more cells},B,65,D,5,5253
B65D5/526,{Containers with means for displaying items at different heights},B,65,D,5,526
B65D5/5266,{in tiered or stepped relationship (B65D5/5206 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,5266
B65D5/5273,"{Containers provided with an inclined surface on which the contents are located (B65D5/5213, B65D5/5266 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,5273
B65D5/528,{Contents attached to or resting on the external surface of the container},B,65,D,5,528
B65D5/5286,{the container being provided with an opening or weakened area in which an item is inserted},B,65,D,5,5286
B65D5/5293,{the container being provided with U- or V-shaped racks on which the items rest},B,65,D,5,5293
B65D5/54,"Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing ({B65D5/06, B65D5/5233, B65D5/5253 take precedence } ; break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings B65D5/70)",B,65,D,5,54
B65D5/5405,{for opening containers formed by erecting a blank in tubular form},B,65,D,5,5405
B65D5/541,{the lines of weakness being provided in one or more closure flaps},B,65,D,5,541
B65D5/5415,{the lines of weakness being provided in one or more closure flaps and in the container body so as to form after rupture a lid hinged to a side edge of the container body},B,65,D,5,5415
B65D5/542,{the lines of weakness being provided in the container body},B,65,D,5,542
B65D5/5425,{and defining after rupture a lid hinged to the upper edge of the container body},B,65,D,5,5425
B65D5/543,{the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction},B,65,D,5,543
B65D5/5435,{and defining after rupture a lid hinged to the side edge of the container body},B,65,D,5,5435
B65D5/544,{and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container},B,65,D,5,544
B65D5/5445,{for dividing a tubular body into separate parts},B,65,D,5,5445
B65D5/545,"{for opening containers formed by erecting a ""cross-like"" blank}",B,65,D,5,545
B65D5/5455,{the lines of weakness being provided in a closure hinged to an edge of the container body},B,65,D,5,5455
B65D5/546,{the lines of weakness being provided in an extension panel or tab of a hinged closure},B,65,D,5,546
B65D5/5465,{the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction},B,65,D,5,5465
B65D5/547,{and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container},B,65,D,5,547
B65D5/5475,"{for dividing a ""cross-like"" container body into separate parts}",B,65,D,5,5475
B65D5/548,{for opening containers formed by erecting a blank to U-shape},B,65,D,5,548
B65D5/5485,{the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction},B,65,D,5,5485
B65D5/549,{and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container},B,65,D,5,549
B65D5/5495,{for separating interconnected containers},B,65,D,5,5495
B65D5/56,"Linings or internal coatings {, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer (to protect the articles from mechanical damage B65D81/127)}",B,65,D,5,56
B65D5/563,{Laminated linings; Coatings},B,65,D,5,563
B65D5/566,"{Linings made of relatively rigid sheet material, e.g. carton (B65D5/0281 and B65D5/58 takes precedence; combined with a flexible lining B65D5/56, B65D5/60; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3858; for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/1275)}",B,65,D,5,566
B65D5/58,Linings spaced appreciably from container wall {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3853)},B,65,D,5,58
B65D5/60,"Loose, {or loosely attached}, linings {(made only of relatively rigid sheet material B65D5/566)}",B,65,D,5,60
B65D5/603,{Flexible linings loosely glued to the wall of the container (B65D5/0272 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,603
B65D5/606,"{Bags or bag-like tubes loosely glued to the wall of a ""tubular"" container}",B,65,D,5,606
B65D5/62,"External coverings or coatings {(B65D5/4245, B65D5/4262 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,62
B65D5/64,Lids,B,65,D,5,64
B65D5/643,"{held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, straps (B65D5/6611, B65D5/6673 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,643
B65D5/646,{comprising a slidable panel or wall (B65D5/723 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,646
B65D5/66,Hinged lids ({B65D5/325} takes precedence),B,65,D,5,66
B65D5/6602,{formed by folding one or more extensions hinged to the upper edge of a tubular container body},B,65,D,5,6602
B65D5/6605,{the lid being formed by two mating halves joined to opposite edges of the container body},B,65,D,5,6605
B65D5/6608,{the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps},B,65,D,5,6608
B65D5/6611,"{the lid being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, elastics}",B,65,D,5,6611
B65D5/6614,{with means for retaining the lid in open position},B,65,D,5,6614
B65D5/6617,{the container body sliding in an outer sleeve (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,6617
B65D5/662,{the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction},B,65,D,5,662
B65D5/6623,{the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container},B,65,D,5,6623
B65D5/6626,"{formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a ""cross-like"" blank}",B,65,D,5,6626
B65D5/6629,{the lid being formed by two mating halves joined to opposite edges of the container body},B,65,D,5,6629
B65D5/6632,"{the lid-halves being held in closed position by flaps or tabs provided at their side edges only (B65D5/6644, B65D5/6647 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,6632
B65D5/6635,"{the lid-halves being held in closed position by flaps or tabs provided at their edge opposite to their hinge (B65D5/6644, B65D5/6647 take precedence)}",B,65,D,5,6635
B65D5/6638,{combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid-halves},B,65,D,5,6638
B65D5/6641,{and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted flange},B,65,D,5,6641
B65D5/6644,"{the lid-halves being held in closed position by local tabs or projections at the upper edge of opposite walls of the container body, e.g. by entering within slots provided in the lid-halves}",B,65,D,5,6644
B65D5/6647,"{the lid-halves being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, cords}",B,65,D,5,6647
B65D5/665,{the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs},B,65,D,5,665
B65D5/6652,{Flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid only},B,65,D,5,6652
B65D5/6655,{Local flaps or tabs provided at the lid edge opposite to the hinge},B,65,D,5,6655
B65D5/6658,{combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid},B,65,D,5,6658
B65D5/6661,{Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge},B,65,D,5,6661
B65D5/6664,{combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid},B,65,D,5,6664
B65D5/6667,{and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange (B65D5/667 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,6667
B65D5/667,{Lids in the form of an inverted tray},B,65,D,5,667
B65D5/6673,"{the lid being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, cords (B65D5/6647 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,5,6673
B65D5/6676,{with means for retaining the lid in open position},B,65,D,5,6676
B65D5/6679,{the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction},B,65,D,5,6679
B65D5/6682,{the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container},B,65,D,5,6682
B65D5/6685,{formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape},B,65,D,5,6685
B65D5/6688,{the container body sliding in an outer sleeve (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,6688
B65D5/6691,{the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction},B,65,D,5,6691
B65D5/6694,{the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container},B,65,D,5,6694
B65D5/6697,{Separate lids attached to the container body by a hinge element},B,65,D,5,6697
B65D5/68,Telescope flanged lids,B,65,D,5,68
B65D5/685,"{having an inwardly or upwardly extending tab on the lid side wall cooperating with a tab on, or an opening in, the container side wall}",B,65,D,5,685
B65D5/70,"Break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings (B65D5/74 takes precedence)",B,65,D,5,70
B65D5/701,{Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in the closure flaps of a tubular container made of a single blank},B,65,D,5,701
B65D5/703,{the score-lines or incisions extending in the body of the tubular container},B,65,D,5,703
B65D5/705,{Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in the body of a tubular container made of a single blank},B,65,D,5,705
B65D5/706,{Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in a separate end closure of a tubular container},B,65,D,5,706
B65D5/708,"{Separate tearable flexible elements covering a discharge opening of a container, e.g. adhesive tape}",B,65,D,5,708
B65D5/72,Contents-dispensing means,B,65,D,5,72
B65D5/721,{consisting of mobile elements forming part of the containers or attached to the containers},B,65,D,5,721
B65D5/722,{having an alternating movement co-operating with incised or scored openings near the bottom-edges of the bodies of tubular containers},B,65,D,5,722
B65D5/723,"{Sliding elements for covering and uncovering discharge openings of containers, e.g. slide-closures}",B,65,D,5,723
B65D5/724,"{Internal fittings facilitating the discharge of contents, e.g. guiding panels, movable bottoms or lifting strips}",B,65,D,5,724
B65D5/725,{Incised or pre-scored openings or windows provided in the side wall of containers},B,65,D,5,725
B65D5/726,{Means for discharging contents through the bottom of containers},B,65,D,5,726
B65D5/727,"{Dispensing openings provided in the upper end-walls of tubular containers, the openings being closed by means of separate stopper or other closure elements}",B,65,D,5,727
B65D5/728,{for drawer-and-shell-type containers},B,65,D,5,728
B65D5/74,Spouts,B,65,D,5,74
B65D5/741,{for containers having a tubular body (B65D5/746 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,741
B65D5/742,{Spouts formed by deforming or tearing the closure flaps or severed or incised parts of the closure flaps (B65D5/06 takes precedence)},B,65,D,5,742
B65D5/743,{Spouts formed by deforming or tearing scored or incised parts of the side-wall of containers},B,65,D,5,743
B65D5/744,{combined with swivelling devices having a bottom-wall and two side-walls},B,65,D,5,744
B65D5/745,"{Spouts formed by deforming or tearing parts of the upper wall, combined with a deformation of a part of the body of the container}",B,65,D,5,745
B65D5/746,{Spouts formed separately from the container},B,65,D,5,746
B65D5/747,{with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall},B,65,D,5,747
B65D5/748,{a major part of the container wall or membrane being left inside the container after the opening},B,65,D,5,748
B65D5/749,{a major part of the container wall or membrane being removed from the container after the opening},B,65,D,5,749
B65D5/76,for discharging metered quantities,B,65,D,5,76
B65D7/00,"{Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00; tanks for domestic water storage heaters F24H1/181)}",B,65,D,7,00
B65D7/02,{characterised by shape},B,65,D,7,02
B65D7/04,"{of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section (thermally insulated B65D81/3813, B65D81/3837)}",B,65,D,7,04
B65D7/045,"{Casks, barrels, or drums in their entirety, e.g. beer barrels, i.e. presenting most of the following features like rolling beads, double walls, reinforcing and supporting beads for end walls (thermally insulated barrels, B65D81/3802)}",B,65,D,7,045
B65D7/06,"{of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes}",B,65,D,7,06
B65D7/065,{with partitions or compartments},B,65,D,7,065
B65D7/08,{Trays or like containers without lids},B,65,D,7,08
B65D7/10,{of drawer-and-shell type},B,65,D,7,10
B65D7/12,{characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls},B,65,D,7,12
B65D7/14,"{of skeleton or like apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers formed of wire mesh, of interconnected bands, bars, or rods, or of perforated sheet metal}",B,65,D,7,14
B65D7/16,{made of apertured or perforated sheet metal components},B,65,D,7,16
B65D7/18,{made up of interconnected spaced bands},B,65,D,7,18
B65D7/20,{made of wire},B,65,D,7,20
B65D7/22,"{with double walls, e.g. double end walls (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3806, B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}",B,65,D,7,22
B65D7/24,"{collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable}",B,65,D,7,24
B65D7/26,{with all parts hinged together},B,65,D,7,26
B65D7/28,{with some parts detachable and other parts hinged together},B,65,D,7,28
B65D7/30,"{Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls}",B,65,D,7,30
B65D7/32,{separate from container walls},B,65,D,7,32
B65D7/34,{with permanent connections between walls (permanent connections between walls for closing containers after filling B65D17/06)},B,65,D,7,34
B65D7/36,"{formed by rolling, or by rolling and pressing}",B,65,D,7,36
B65D7/38,"{formed by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces}",B,65,D,7,38
B65D7/40,{with walls formed with filling or emptying apertures},B,65,D,7,40
B65D7/42,"{Details of metal walls (casks, barrels or drums in their entirety B65D7/045; other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00)}",B,65,D,7,42
B65D7/44,{Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members},B,65,D,7,44
B65D7/46,{Corrugations},B,65,D,7,46
B65D7/48,"{Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures}",B,65,D,7,48
B65D9/00,"{Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor}",B,65,D,9,00
B65D9/02,"{Containers of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical boxes (thermally insulated B65D81/3813, B65D81/3837)}",B,65,D,9,02
B65D9/04,"{made up of staves, e.g. barrels for liquids (thermally insulated barrels, B65D81/3802)}",B,65,D,9,04
B65D9/06,{Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section},B,65,D,9,06
B65D9/08,{of drawer-and-shell type},B,65,D,9,08
B65D9/10,{Baskets or like containers made in interwoven or intermeshing flexible wooden material or by attaching thin wooden strips to a supporting framework},B,65,D,9,10
B65D9/12,"{collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable}",B,65,D,9,12
B65D9/14,{with all parts hinged together},B,65,D,9,14
B65D9/16,{wire-bound boxes},B,65,D,9,16
B65D9/18,{with some parts detachable and other parts hinged together},B,65,D,9,18
B65D9/20,{wire-bound boxes},B,65,D,9,20
B65D9/22,"{Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls}",B,65,D,9,22
B65D9/24,{separate from container walls},B,65,D,9,24
B65D9/26,"{with double end walls, e.g. double bottoms (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3806, B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}",B,65,D,9,26
B65D9/28,{with bottoms movable under influence of contents},B,65,D,9,28
B65D9/30,"{Applications of laminates as wall material, e.g. plywood}",B,65,D,9,30
B65D9/32,"{Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls (other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00; connections between walls and non-removable lids or covers B65D43/14)}",B,65,D,9,32
B65D9/34,{Joints; Local reinforcements},B,65,D,9,34
B65D9/36,{Battens},B,65,D,9,36
B65D9/38,{Metal bands or strips},B,65,D,9,38
B65D11/00,"{Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00)}",B,65,D,11,00
B65D11/02,{of curved cross-section (thermally insulated B65D81/3813)},B,65,D,11,02
B65D11/04,{Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents (thermally insulated B65D81/3837)},B,65,D,11,04
B65D11/06,{Drums or barrels (thermally insulated B65D81/3802)},B,65,D,11,06
B65D11/08,{Arrangements of filling or discharging apertures},B,65,D,11,08
B65D11/10,{of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other (B65D11/18 takes precedence)},B,65,D,11,10
B65D11/105,{the container being formed by two mating U-shaped halves connected to each other after a rotation of 90 degrees},B,65,D,11,105
B65D11/12,{of drawer-and-shell type},B,65,D,11,12
B65D11/14,"{of skeleton or apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers made up of interconnected spaced bands, rods, or strips}",B,65,D,11,14
B65D11/16,{with double walls},B,65,D,11,16
B65D11/18,"{collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected}",B,65,D,11,18
B65D11/1806,{comprising two side walls hinged to a base panel and two other side walls being extensions hinged to said side walls},B,65,D,11,1806
B65D11/1813,{and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line},B,65,D,11,1813
B65D11/182,{comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame},B,65,D,11,182
B65D11/1826,{and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line},B,65,D,11,1826
B65D11/1833,{whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel (B65D11/186 takes precedence)},B,65,D,11,1833
B65D11/184,{and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line},B,65,D,11,184
B65D11/1846,{whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other (B65D11/186 takes precedence)},B,65,D,11,1846
B65D11/1853,{and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line},B,65,D,11,1853
B65D11/186,"{whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and to each other to allow automatic collapsing and reerecting, e.g. by means of folds provided in the side walls and or in the base panel}",B,65,D,11,186
B65D11/1866,{with detachable components (B65D11/1893 takes precedence)},B,65,D,11,1866
B65D11/1873,{all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container},B,65,D,11,1873
B65D11/188,{the container being formed by two mating halves},B,65,D,11,188
B65D11/1886,{the two mating halves being U-shaped and connected to each other after a rotation of 90 degrees},B,65,D,11,1886
B65D11/1893,"{with semidetachable components, i.e. with some side walls hinged to each other or to a base panel and the other side walls being detachable to allow collapsing of the container}",B,65,D,11,1893
B65D11/20,{Details of walls made of plastics material},B,65,D,11,20
B65D11/22,{Reinforcing for strengthening parts of members},B,65,D,11,22
B65D11/24,{Corrugations},B,65,D,11,24
B65D11/26,"{Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent to closures}",B,65,D,11,26
B65D11/28,"{Metal reinforcements, e.g. metal frames}",B,65,D,11,28
B65D13/00,"Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor (pallets B65D19/00)",B,65,D,13,00
B65D13/02,"of glass, pottery, or other ceramic material",B,65,D,13,02
B65D13/04,"{of paper (by winding, bending, or folding paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00)}",B,65,D,13,04
B65D15/00,"{Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing, of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00)}",B,65,D,15,00
B65D15/02,"{of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums}",B,65,D,15,02
B65D15/04,"{with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper}",B,65,D,15,04
B65D15/06,{with end walls made of metal},B,65,D,15,06
B65D15/08,{with end walls made of plastics material},B,65,D,15,08
B65D15/10,"{with curved, or partially curved, walls made of metal}",B,65,D,15,10
B65D15/12,{with end walls made of paper},B,65,D,15,12
B65D15/14,{with end walls made of plastics material},B,65,D,15,14
B65D15/16,"{with curved, or partially curved, walls made of plastics material}",B,65,D,15,16
B65D15/18,{with end walls made of metal},B,65,D,15,18
B65D15/20,{with end walls made of paper},B,65,D,15,20
B65D15/22,{of polygonal cross-section},B,65,D,15,22
B65D15/24,{Connections between walls},B,65,D,15,24
B65D17/00,"Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions ({containers made of paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00;} frangible inner closure members associated with caps, lids or covers B65D51/20)",B,65,D,17,00
B65D17/02,"{of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section}",B,65,D,17,02
B65D17/04,{of polygonal cross-section},B,65,D,17,04
B65D17/06,"{Integral, or permanently secured, end or side closures}",B,65,D,17,06
B65D17/08,{Closures secured by folding or rolling and pressing},B,65,D,17,08
B65D17/10,{with interposed packing rings},B,65,D,17,10
B65D17/12,"{Closures secured by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces}",B,65,D,17,12
B65D17/14,{by cold or hot pressing of plastic sealing material},B,65,D,17,14
B65D17/28,at lines or points of weakness,B,65,D,17,28
B65D17/30,using cutting devices,B,65,D,17,30
B65D17/32,having non-detachable members or portions,B,65,D,17,32
B65D17/34,Arrangement or construction of pull or lift tabs (B65D17/32 takes precedence),B,65,D,17,34
B65D17/347,characterised by the connection between the tab and a detachable member or portion of the container,B,65,D,17,347
B65D17/353,the connecting means being integral with the tab or with the detachable member or portion,B,65,D,17,353
B65D17/36,"adapted for engagement with opening tools, e.g. slotted keys (attachment of opening tools, e.g. slotted keys, to containers B65D17/52)",B,65,D,17,36
B65D17/38,with strip or tool guides,B,65,D,17,38
B65D17/40,characterised by having the line of weakness extending circumferentially of the container mouth,B,65,D,17,40
B65D17/401,{characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall},B,65,D,17,401
B65D17/4011,{for opening completely by means of a tearing tab},B,65,D,17,4011
B65D17/4012,{for opening partially by means of a tearing tab},B,65,D,17,4012
B65D17/4014,{and provided with attached means for reclosing or resealing},B,65,D,17,4014
B65D17/402,{characterised by having the line of weakness provided in the side wall (B65D17/46 takes precedence)},B,65,D,17,402
B65D17/404,{Details of the lines of weakness},B,65,D,17,404
B65D17/42,"with cutting, punching, or cutter accommodating means (for opening at lines or points of weakness B65D17/28)",B,65,D,17,42
B65D17/44,in which the puncturing tool serves as closure,B,65,D,17,44
B65D17/46,"Wires, strings or the like, e.g. rip cords",B,65,D,17,46
B65D17/462,{Tearing-strips or -wires},B,65,D,17,462
B65D17/464,{with tongues or tags for engagement by slotted keys},B,65,D,17,464
B65D17/48,located in the seam-adjoining parts of the container,B,65,D,17,48
B65D17/50,"Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, preformed openings, e.g. tearable strips or plastic plugs (B65D53/08 takes precedence)",B,65,D,17,50
B65D17/501,{Flexible tape or foil-like material},B,65,D,17,501
B65D17/502,{applied to the external part of the container wall only},B,65,D,17,502
B65D17/503,{applied to the internal part of the container wall only},B,65,D,17,503
B65D17/505,{applied to the external and internal part of the container wall},B,65,D,17,505
B65D17/506,"{Rigid or semi-rigid members, e.g. plugs}",B,65,D,17,506
B65D17/507,"{moulded in situ, e.g. during production of container}",B,65,D,17,507
B65D17/508,"{and combined with a rigid or semi-rigid, e.g. metallic sheet and a moulded plastic body}",B,65,D,17,508
B65D17/52,"Attachment of opening tools, e.g. slotted keys, to containers",B,65,D,17,52
B65D17/521,{Attached can-cutting devices},B,65,D,17,521
B65D17/523,{Attachments of slotted keys to preserving cans or tins},B,65,D,17,523
B65D19/00,"Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered (in devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes B66F9/12)",B,65,D,19,00
B65D19/0002,"{Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift}",B,65,D,19,0002
B65D19/0004,{Rigid pallets without side walls},B,65,D,19,0004
B65D19/0006,{the load supporting surface being made of a single element},B,65,D,19,0006
B65D19/0008,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0008
B65D19/001,{the base surface being made of a single element},B,65,D,19,001
B65D19/0012,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0012
B65D19/0014,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0014
B65D19/0016,{and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape},B,65,D,19,0016
B65D19/0018,{and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape},B,65,D,19,0018
B65D19/002,{the base surface being made of more than one element},B,65,D,19,002
B65D19/0022,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0022
B65D19/0024,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0024
B65D19/0026,{and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape},B,65,D,19,0026
B65D19/0028,{and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape},B,65,D,19,0028
B65D19/003,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,003
B65D19/0032,{the base surface being made of a single element},B,65,D,19,0032
B65D19/0034,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0034
B65D19/0036,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0036
B65D19/0038,{and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape},B,65,D,19,0038
B65D19/004,{and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape},B,65,D,19,004
B65D19/0042,{the base surface being made of more than one element},B,65,D,19,0042
B65D19/0044,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0044
B65D19/0046,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0046
B65D19/0048,{and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape},B,65,D,19,0048
B65D19/0051,{and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape},B,65,D,19,0051
B65D19/0053,{the load supporting surface being made of more than one element},B,65,D,19,0053
B65D19/0055,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0055
B65D19/0057,{the base surface being made of a single element},B,65,D,19,0057
B65D19/0059,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0059
B65D19/0061,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0061
B65D19/0063,{and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape},B,65,D,19,0063
B65D19/0065,{and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape},B,65,D,19,0065
B65D19/0067,{the base surface being made of more than one element},B,65,D,19,0067
B65D19/0069,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0069
B65D19/0071,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0071
B65D19/0073,{and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape},B,65,D,19,0073
B65D19/0075,{and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape},B,65,D,19,0075
B65D19/0077,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0077
B65D19/0079,{the base surface being made of a single element},B,65,D,19,0079
B65D19/0081,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0081
B65D19/0083,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0083
B65D19/0085,{each contact surface having a stringer-like shape},B,65,D,19,0085
B65D19/0087,{each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape},B,65,D,19,0087
B65D19/0089,{the base surface being made of more than one element},B,65,D,19,0089
B65D19/0091,{forming a continuous plane contact surface},B,65,D,19,0091
B65D19/0093,{forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces},B,65,D,19,0093
B65D19/0095,{and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape},B,65,D,19,0095
B65D19/0097,{and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape},B,65,D,19,0097
B65D19/02,"Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets",B,65,D,19,02
B65D19/04,with bodies moulded or otherwise fabricated in one piece,B,65,D,19,04
B65D19/06,with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components,B,65,D,19,06
B65D19/08,made wholly or mainly of metal,B,65,D,19,08
B65D19/10,"of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire",B,65,D,19,10
B65D19/12,Collapsible pallets,B,65,D,19,12
B65D19/14,made wholly or mainly of wood,B,65,D,19,14
B65D19/16,Collapsible pallets,B,65,D,19,16
B65D19/18,made wholly or mainly of plastics material,B,65,D,19,18
B65D19/20,made wholly or mainly of paper,B,65,D,19,20
B65D19/36,"Pallets comprising a flexible load carrier extending between guide elements, e.g. guide tubes",B,65,D,19,36
B65D19/38,Details or accessories,B,65,D,19,38
B65D19/385,"{Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets}",B,65,D,19,385
B65D19/40,Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface,B,65,D,19,40
B65D19/42,Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels,B,65,D,19,42
B65D19/44,Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms,B,65,D,19,44
B65D21/00,"Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity",B,65,D,21,00
B65D21/02,"Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together {(stackable containers of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/001)}",B,65,D,21,02
B65D21/0201,{stackable or joined together side-by-side},B,65,D,21,0201
B65D21/0202,{and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes},B,65,D,21,0202
B65D21/0204,"{and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements}",B,65,D,21,0204
B65D21/0205,"{joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like (B65D21/0208 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,21,0205
B65D21/0206,"{Separate rigid or semi-rigid trays or cups joined together, e.g. separate trays connected by single foil closure or crimped together (plurality of trays formed in one piece B65D1/30)}",B,65,D,21,0206
B65D21/0208,"{by bonding, adhesive, hook and loop-type fastener or the like}",B,65,D,21,0208
B65D21/0209,"{stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position (B65D21/0234, B65D21/0235 take precedence)}",B,65,D,21,0209
B65D21/0211,{Wire-mesh containers},B,65,D,21,0211
B65D21/0212,"{Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves (B65D21/0211, B65D21/0215, B65D21/023 take precedence)}",B,65,D,21,0212
B65D21/0213,{Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls},B,65,D,21,0213
B65D21/0215,"{Containers with stacking feet or corner elements (B65D21/0211, B65D21/023 take precedence)}",B,65,D,21,0215
B65D21/0216,{Containers with stacking ribs in the side walls},B,65,D,21,0216
B65D21/0217,{Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements (B65D21/064 takes precedence)},B,65,D,21,0217
B65D21/0219,{the closure presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the bottom or peripheral elements projecting from the bottom of a superimposed container (B65D21/0222 and B65D21/0223 take precedence)},B,65,D,21,0219
B65D21/022,{the bottom presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the closure or peripheral elements projecting therefrom (B65D21/0222 and B65D21/0223 take precedence)},B,65,D,21,022
B65D21/0222,{the closure and the bottom presenting co-operating peripheral ribs and grooves},B,65,D,21,0222
B65D21/0223,"{the closure and the bottom presenting local co-operating elements, e.g. projections and recesses (B65D21/0222 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,21,0223
B65D21/0224,{Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers},B,65,D,21,0224
B65D21/0226,"{Containers with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for stacking the containers at different levels, i.e. without nesting of the containers (with means for nesting B65D21/06)}",B,65,D,21,0226
B65D21/0227,"{Containers joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like}",B,65,D,21,0227
B65D21/0228,"{Containers joined together by screw-, bayonet-, snap-fit or the like, (B65D21/0211, B65D21/0231 take precedence)}",B,65,D,21,0228
B65D21/023,"{Closed containers provided with local cooperating elements in the top and bottom surfaces, e.g. projection and recess (B65D21/0223 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,21,023
B65D21/0231,"{Bottles, canisters or jars whereby the neck or handle project into a cooperating cavity in the bottom (B65D81/361 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,21,0231
B65D21/0233,{Nestable containers},B,65,D,21,0233
B65D21/0234,{Nestable or stackable container parts forming a receptacle when one part is inverted upon the other},B,65,D,21,0234
B65D21/0235,{Containers stackable in a staggered configuration},B,65,D,21,0235
B65D21/0237,{Rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with a recess on their external surface for accommodating a smaller container},B,65,D,21,0237
B65D21/0238,{Rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with a recess in order to be seated on the neck or similar protrusion of a larger container},B,65,D,21,0238
B65D21/04,Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full,B,65,D,21,04
B65D21/041,"{Identical multi-level containers, i.e. having at least three levels}",B,65,D,21,041
B65D21/043,{Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis (B65D21/041 takes precedence)},B,65,D,21,043
B65D21/045,{about 180° only},B,65,D,21,045
B65D21/046,{about 90° (staggered configuration B65D21/0235)},B,65,D,21,046
B65D21/048,"{Identical stackable containers specially adapted for retaining the same orientation when nested, e.g. the upper container being fixed or slightly rotatable during the nesting operation (B65D21/041 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,21,048
B65D21/06,with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full {(without means for nesting B65D21/0226)},B,65,D,21,06
B65D21/062,"{the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates (covers B65D21/064)}",B,65,D,21,062
B65D21/064,{the movable parts being an attached or integral cover made of one or two pieces},B,65,D,21,064
B65D21/066,"{the movable parts being supports or feet, e.g. retractable feet, pivotable supports}",B,65,D,21,066
B65D21/068,"{the movable parts consisting of walls or parts thereof, i.e. deformable containers}",B,65,D,21,068
B65D21/08,Containers of variable capacity (containers of polygonal cross-section adapted to be of variable capacity formed by folding or erecting blanks made of paper {B65D5/0005}),B,65,D,21,08
B65D21/083,"{by means of additional elements, e.g. modular}",B,65,D,21,083
B65D21/086,{Collapsible or telescopic containers (B65D1/0292 and B65D21/068 take precedence)},B,65,D,21,086
B65D23/00,Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for (closure-securing elements B65D45/00),B,65,D,23,00
B65D23/001,{Supporting means fixed to the container},B,65,D,23,001
B65D23/003,{Suspension means},B,65,D,23,003
B65D23/005,{in the form of a label hanger},B,65,D,23,005
B65D23/006,{Means for indicating refilling of the container},B,65,D,23,006
B65D23/008,"{by means of a label, e.g. tearable, light sensitive}",B,65,D,23,008
B65D23/02,Linings or internal coatings,B,65,D,23,02
B65D23/04,Means for mixing or for promoting flow of contents (hydro-dynamic means for influencing the flow of liquids F15D),B,65,D,23,04
B65D23/06,Integral drip catchers or drip-preventing means,B,65,D,23,06
B65D23/065,{Loose or loosely-attached drip catchers or drip preventing means},B,65,D,23,065
B65D23/08,Coverings or external coatings (wrappers B65D65/00),B,65,D,23,08
B65D23/0807,{Coatings},B,65,D,23,0807
B65D23/0814,{characterised by the composition of the material},B,65,D,23,0814
B65D23/0821,{consisting mainly of polymeric materials (B65D23/0828 takes precedence)},B,65,D,23,0821
B65D23/0828,{consisting mainly of paints or lacquers},B,65,D,23,0828
B65D23/0835,{consisting mainly of metallic compounds},B,65,D,23,0835
B65D23/0842,{Sheets or tubes applied around the bottle with or without subsequent folding operations},B,65,D,23,0842
B65D23/085,"{and glued or otherwise sealed to the bottle (B65D23/0857, B65D23/0864, B65D23/0871 take precedence)}",B,65,D,23,085
B65D23/0857,"{and locked to the bottle by mechanical means, e.g. tabs snapping into recesses of the bottle (B65D23/0871, B65D23/0878 take precedence)}",B,65,D,23,0857
B65D23/0864,{Applied in mould},B,65,D,23,0864
B65D23/0871,{Stretched over the bottle (B65D23/0892 takes precedence)},B,65,D,23,0871
B65D23/0878,{Shrunk on the bottle},B,65,D,23,0878
B65D23/0885,"{Rigid shells for receiving the bottle or part of it (B65D23/0842, B65D81/3876, B65D85/302 take precedence)}",B,65,D,23,0885
B65D23/0892,{Net-like covers},B,65,D,23,0892
B65D23/10,Handles,B,65,D,23,10
B65D23/102,"{Gripping means formed in the walls, e.g. roughening, cavities, projections}",B,65,D,23,102
B65D23/104,{Handles formed separately},B,65,D,23,104
B65D23/106,{the gripping region of the handle extending between the neck and the base of the bottle or jar and being located in a radial plane comprising the axis of the bottle or jar},B,65,D,23,106
B65D23/108,"{Bail handles, i.e. pivoted handles of generally semi-circular or loop shape}",B,65,D,23,108
B65D23/12,Means for the attachment of smaller articles,B,65,D,23,12
B65D23/14,"of tags {, labels, cards, coupons, decorations or the like (B65D23/008 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,23,14
B65D23/16,of thermometers (feeding bottles with thermometers A61J9/02),B,65,D,23,16
B65D25/00,Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers,B,65,D,25,00
B65D25/005,"{Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents (B65D5/16, B65D7/40 take precedence)}",B,65,D,25,005
B65D25/02,Internal fittings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/44),B,65,D,25,02
B65D25/04,Partitions,B,65,D,25,04
B65D25/06,adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions,B,65,D,25,06
B65D25/08,"with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents",B,65,D,25,08
B65D25/082,{the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which is removed by increasing or decreasing the pressure within the container (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)},B,65,D,25,082
B65D25/085,{the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which is dislodged by means of a plunger rod or the like pushing the plug down (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)},B,65,D,25,085
B65D25/087,"{the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which can be raised off its seat by means of a pull cord or the like, e.g. the plug being connected to the cap (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,25,087
B65D25/10,Devices to locate articles in containers {(for protecting articles from mechanical damage B65D81/02)},B,65,D,25,10
B65D25/101,"{Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure (B65D25/102, B65D25/103 take precedence)}",B,65,D,25,101
B65D25/102,"{Straps, bands, strings or other elongate elements}",B,65,D,25,102
B65D25/103,"{V-shaped elements, e.g. racks, protuberances projecting from a supporting surface, supporting the articles locally at its sides (B65D25/107 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,25,103
B65D25/105,"{and retaining it by snap-action, e.g. clips}",B,65,D,25,105
B65D25/106,{Elements projecting into a recess or through a hole in the articles},B,65,D,25,106
B65D25/107,"{Grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located}",B,65,D,25,107
B65D25/108,"{Devices, e.g. plates, presenting apertures through which the articles project}",B,65,D,25,108
B65D25/14,Linings or internal coatings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/56  {; linings for domestic water storage heaters F24H1/183}),B,65,D,25,14
B65D25/16,"Loose, or loosely-attached, linings",B,65,D,25,16
B65D25/18,spaced appreciably from container wall,B,65,D,25,18
B65D25/20,External fittings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/44),B,65,D,25,20
B65D25/205,"{Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like; (cards or coupons for the other types of rigid or semi-rigid containers B65D25/36 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,25,205
B65D25/22,for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers,B,65,D,25,22
B65D25/24,"for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs (for pallets B65D19/40)",B,65,D,25,24
B65D25/28,"Handles (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/46; of bottles or jars B65D23/10  {; holders for glasses, bottles, cartons, plastic bags, cans A47G23/02})",B,65,D,25,28
B65D25/2802,"{fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles (B65D25/2867, B65D25/2882 take precedence)}",B,65,D,25,2802
B65D25/2805,{provided on a local area of the side walls},B,65,D,25,2805
B65D25/2808,"{Horizontal, e.g. U-shaped}",B,65,D,25,2808
B65D25/2811,"{Vertical, e.g. U-shaped}",B,65,D,25,2811
B65D25/2814,{as a part or combined with a label or wrapping sheet or tube},B,65,D,25,2814
B65D25/2817,{fixed by means of one or more collars},B,65,D,25,2817
B65D25/282,{provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim},B,65,D,25,282
B65D25/2823,{centrally located in open container},B,65,D,25,2823
B65D25/2826,"{provided on a local area of the upper (top) wall, e.g. U-shaped}",B,65,D,25,2826
B65D25/2829,{provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rims or edges},B,65,D,25,2829
B65D25/2832,{provided vertically and fixed to the upper or lower rim and to the side wall},B,65,D,25,2832
B65D25/2835,{Swingable handles (B65D25/2867 and B65D25/2882 take precedence; bails B65D25/32)},B,65,D,25,2835
B65D25/2838,{provided on a local area of the side wall(s)},B,65,D,25,2838
B65D25/2841,"{Horizontal, e.g. U-shaped}",B,65,D,25,2841
B65D25/2844,"{Vertical, e.g. U-shaped}",B,65,D,25,2844
B65D25/2847,{as a part or combined with a label or wrapping sheet or tube},B,65,D,25,2847
B65D25/285,{fixed by means of one or more collars},B,65,D,25,285
B65D25/2852,{provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim},B,65,D,25,2852
B65D25/2855,{centrally located in open container},B,65,D,25,2855
B65D25/2858,"{provided on a local area of the upper (top) wall, e.g. U-shaped}",B,65,D,25,2858
B65D25/2861,{provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rims or edges},B,65,D,25,2861
B65D25/2864,{provided vertically and fixed to the upper or lower rim and to the side wall},B,65,D,25,2864
B65D25/2867,{with respective ends fixed to local areas of two opposite sides or wall-part (bails B65D25/32)},B,65,D,25,2867
B65D25/287,{Rope or string},B,65,D,25,287
B65D25/2873,{Straps or slings},B,65,D,25,2873
B65D25/2876,{fixed by means of a collar},B,65,D,25,2876
B65D25/2879,{wire-like},B,65,D,25,2879
B65D25/2882,{Integral handles (B65D25/2867 takes precedence)},B,65,D,25,2882
B65D25/2885,{provided on the side wall},B,65,D,25,2885
B65D25/2888,{provided near to or at the upper edge or rim},B,65,D,25,2888
B65D25/2891,{centraly located in open container},B,65,D,25,2891
B65D25/2894,{provided on the top or upper wall},B,65,D,25,2894
B65D25/2897,"{formed in the wall(s), e.g. roughenings, cavities or projections}",B,65,D,25,2897
B65D25/30,Hand holes,B,65,D,25,30
B65D25/32,"Bail handles, i.e. pivoted {rigid} handles of generally semi-circular shape {with pivot points on two opposed sides or wall parts of the conainter}",B,65,D,25,32
B65D25/325,{integrally formed with the container},B,65,D,25,325
B65D25/34,Coverings or external coatings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/62; for bottles or jars B65D23/08; wrappers B65D65/00),B,65,D,25,34
B65D25/36,formed by applying sheet material,B,65,D,25,36
B65D25/38,Devices for discharging contents ({containers formed by folding or erecting paper blanks B65D5/72} ; incorporated in removable or non-permanently secured closure members B65D47/00; for discharging thin flat articles B65D83/08),B,65,D,25,38
B65D25/385,"{with means for preventing inflammation or explosion during discharging of inflammable or explosive substances from containers, e.g. from petroleum cans}",B,65,D,25,385
B65D25/40,Nozzles or spouts (in general B05B),B,65,D,25,40
B65D25/42,Integral or attached nozzles or spouts,B,65,D,25,42
B65D25/44,Telescopic or retractable nozzles or spouts,B,65,D,25,44
B65D25/46,"Hinged, {foldable} or pivoted nozzles or spouts",B,65,D,25,46
B65D25/465,"{the spout being either flexible or having a flexible wall portion, whereby the spout is foldable between a dispensing and a non-dispensing position}",B,65,D,25,465
B65D25/48,Separable nozzles or spouts,B,65,D,25,48
B65D25/50,arranged to be plugged in two alternate positions,B,65,D,25,50
B65D25/52,Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents,B,65,D,25,52
B65D25/525,"{Swivelling devices, comprising a bottom wall and two side walls}",B,65,D,25,525
B65D25/54,Inspection openings or windows,B,65,D,25,54
B65D25/56,with means for indicating level of contents,B,65,D,25,56
B65D27/00,Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents (with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03; letter-cards B42D15/00),B,65,D,27,00
B65D27/005,{Linings},B,65,D,27,005
B65D27/02,with stiffening inserts,B,65,D,27,02
B65D27/04,with apertures or windows for viewing contents,B,65,D,27,04
B65D27/06,with provisions for repeated re-use,B,65,D,27,06
B65D27/08,with two or more compartments,B,65,D,27,08
B65D27/10,Chains of interconnected envelopes,B,65,D,27,10
B65D27/12,Closures (separate fasteners B42F1/00),B,65,D,27,12
B65D27/14,"using adhesive applied to integral parts, e.g. flaps",B,65,D,27,14
B65D27/16,using pressure-sensitive adhesive,B,65,D,27,16
B65D27/18,using heat-activatable adhesive,B,65,D,27,18
B65D27/20,using self-locking integral or attached elements,B,65,D,27,20
B65D27/22,Tongue-and-slot or like closures; Tuck-in flaps,B,65,D,27,22
B65D27/24,String closures,B,65,D,27,24
B65D27/26,Deformable metallic elements,B,65,D,27,26
B65D27/28,Applications of separate closing elements,B,65,D,27,28
B65D27/30,with special means for indicating unauthorised opening,B,65,D,27,30
B65D27/32,Opening devices incorporated during envelope manufacture (incorporated during closing of envelope B43M5/00; separate devices for opening envelopes B43M7/00),B,65,D,27,32
B65D27/34,Lines of weakness,B,65,D,27,34
B65D27/36,"Finger openings, slots, or gripping tabs",B,65,D,27,36
B65D27/38,Tearing-strings or -strips,B,65,D,27,38
B65D29/00,"{Sacks or like containers made of fabrics; Flexible containers of open-work, e.g. net-like construction}",B,65,D,29,00
B65D29/02,{Sacks with laminated or multiple walls},B,65,D,29,02
B65D29/04,{Net-like containers made of plastics material},B,65,D,29,04
B65D31/00,{Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents (with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03)},B,65,D,31,00
B65D31/005,"{by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the bag and opposite sides of the body-portion, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides (cartons B65D5/18)}",B,65,D,31,005
B65D31/02,{with laminated walls},B,65,D,31,02
B65D31/04,{with multiple walls (B65D81/3881 takes precedence; for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03)},B,65,D,31,04
B65D31/06,{with rigid end walls},B,65,D,31,06
B65D31/08,{with block bottoms},B,65,D,31,08
B65D31/10,{with gusseted sides},B,65,D,31,10
B65D31/12,{with two or more compartments},B,65,D,31,12
B65D31/14,"{Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling}",B,65,D,31,14
B65D31/142,"{the filling port being formed by folding a flap connected to a side, e.g. block bottoms}",B,65,D,31,142
B65D31/145,{the filling port being provided in a flat upper sealing-edge},B,65,D,31,145
B65D31/147,{the filling port being provided in a side wall},B,65,D,31,147
B65D31/16,{of special shape},B,65,D,31,16
B65D31/18,{Triangular or conical bags},B,65,D,31,18
B65D33/00,"Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags",B,65,D,33,00
B65D33/001,"{Blocks, stacks or like assemblies of bags}",B,65,D,33,001
B65D33/002,"{Rolls, strips or like assemblies of bags}",B,65,D,33,002
B65D33/004,"{Information or decoration elements, e.g. level indicators, detachable tabs or coupons}",B,65,D,33,004
B65D33/005,"{Anti-slip or anti-skid bags, e.g. bags provided with anti-slip coating, ribs, strips}",B,65,D,33,005
B65D33/007,"{for facilitating the separation of the two walls, e.g. walls of inequal height, tabs; for maintaining the mouth of the sack or bag open}",B,65,D,33,007
B65D33/008,"{Individual filled bags or pouches connected together (B65D33/001, B65D33/002 take precedence)}",B,65,D,33,008
B65D33/01,Ventilation or drainage of bags,B,65,D,33,01
B65D33/02,"Local reinforcements or stiffening inserts, e.g. wires, strings, strips or frames {(B65D33/007 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,33,02
B65D33/04,"Windows or other apertures, e.g. for viewing contents {(ventilation apertures B65D33/01; windows for level indication B65D33/004)}",B,65,D,33,04
B65D33/06,Handles {(forming part of the closing arrangement B65D33/16)},B,65,D,33,06
B65D33/065,{Integral handles (B65D33/08 takes precedence)},B,65,D,33,065
B65D33/08,Hand holes,B,65,D,33,08
B65D33/10,formed of similar material to that used for the bag,B,65,D,33,10
B65D33/105,{U-shaped},B,65,D,33,105
B65D33/12,String handles,B,65,D,33,12
B65D33/14,Suspension means (handles B65D33/06),B,65,D,33,14
B65D33/16,"End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices (valves of valve bags {B65D31/14} ; removable stoppers or caps B65D39/00, B65D41/00; closures of filled bags B65D77/10; closing filled bags in association with packaging B65B7/00, B65B51/00)",B,65,D,33,16
B65D33/1608,{Integral flaps for tying above the bag},B,65,D,33,1608
B65D33/1616,{Elements constricting the neck of the bag (hinged clips B65D33/1675)},B,65,D,33,1616
B65D33/1625,{Small plates or the like made of one piece and presenting slits or a central aperture to jam the neck of the bag},B,65,D,33,1625
B65D33/1633,"{Closed rings maintaining the constricted neck around an element, e.g. used as a handle or suspension means, with the element integral or non-integral with the ring}",B,65,D,33,1633
B65D33/1641,"{Staples, clips or clamps made of metal}",B,65,D,33,1641
B65D33/165,{Flexible elongated elements integral with or attached to bags or sacks (draw closures B65D33/28); Fastening thereof to the bag before closing},B,65,D,33,165
B65D33/1658,{Elements for flattening or folding the mouth portion (B65D33/30 takes precedence)},B,65,D,33,1658
B65D33/1666,{Slitted tubes with or without a core; U-shaped clips made of one piece},B,65,D,33,1666
B65D33/1675,{Hinged clips},B,65,D,33,1675
B65D33/1683,"{A pair of interconnecting rigid strips made of plastic material, e.g. one or both being provided with a handle or suspension means}",B,65,D,33,1683
B65D33/1691,{using adhesive applied to attached closure elements},B,65,D,33,1691
B65D33/18,"using adhesive applied to integral parts, e.g. to flaps",B,65,D,33,18
B65D33/20,using pressure-sensitive adhesive,B,65,D,33,20
B65D33/22,using heat-activatable adhesive,B,65,D,33,22
B65D33/24,"using self-locking integral or attached closure elements, e.g. flaps (B65D33/25 takes precedence)",B,65,D,33,24
B65D33/243,"{Combination of flaps, slits, tongues or apertures, e.g. apertures serving as hand or finger holes}",B,65,D,33,243
B65D33/246,{Turn-over flaps co-operating with a separate handle or suspension means},B,65,D,33,246
B65D33/25,Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners,B,65,D,33,25
B65D33/2508,{using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor},B,65,D,33,2508
B65D33/2516,"{comprising tamper-indicating means, e.g. located within the fastener (provided in the slider B65D33/2585)}",B,65,D,33,2516
B65D33/2525,{located between the fastener and the product compartment},B,65,D,33,2525
B65D33/2533,{the slide fastener being located between the product compartment and the tamper indicating means},B,65,D,33,2533
B65D33/2541,"{characterised by the slide fastener, e.g. adapted to interlock with a sheet between the interlocking members having sections of particular shape}",B,65,D,33,2541
B65D33/255,"{being provided with special visual, audible or tactile indicating means, e.g. indicating proper engagement (B65D33/2516 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,33,255
B65D33/2558,"{the slide fastener having a non-constant section throughout the length of the fastener, e.g. slightly undulated interlocking members or castellated stringers}",B,65,D,33,2558
B65D33/2566,{using two or more independently operable slide fasteners},B,65,D,33,2566
B65D33/2575,"{the slide fastener providing access to the bag through a bag wall, e.g. intended to be cut open by the consumer}",B,65,D,33,2575
B65D33/2583,{the slide fastener being attached to one wall only},B,65,D,33,2583
B65D33/2584,{characterized by the slider},B,65,D,33,2584
B65D33/2585,{being provided with tamper-indicating means},B,65,D,33,2585
B65D33/2586,{being provided with a separating plow},B,65,D,33,2586
B65D33/25865,{reaching between the interlocking fastener profiles},B,65,D,33,25865
B65D33/2587,{the slider being made out of a plurality of pieces},B,65,D,33,2587
B65D33/2588,{being provided with flexing or moving parts},B,65,D,33,2588
B65D33/2589,"{Bag or slide fastener details cooperating with the slider, e.g. details for removing or installing the slider}",B,65,D,33,2589
B65D33/259,{End stops},B,65,D,33,259
B65D33/2591,{using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener and operated with a slider},B,65,D,33,2591
B65D33/26,using staples or stitches {(B65D33/1641 takes precedence)},B,65,D,33,26
B65D33/28,"Strings or strip-like closures {, i.e. draw closures}",B,65,D,33,28
B65D33/30,Deformable or resilient metal or like strips or bands {(B65D33/1616 takes precedence)},B,65,D,33,30
B65D33/32,Metallic chain closures,B,65,D,33,32
B65D33/34,"with special means for indicating unauthorised opening {(B65D33/2516, B65D33/2585 take precedence)}",B,65,D,33,34
B65D35/00,"Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently {or temporarily} deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor",B,65,D,35,00
B65D35/02,Body construction,B,65,D,35,02
B65D35/04,made in one piece,B,65,D,35,04
B65D35/06,from metallic material,B,65,D,35,06
B65D35/08,from plastics material,B,65,D,35,08
B65D35/10,made by uniting or interconnecting two or more components,B,65,D,35,10
B65D35/12,Connections between body and closure-receiving bush,B,65,D,35,12
B65D35/14,with linings or inserts,B,65,D,35,14
B65D35/16,for minimising or preventing corrosion of body,B,65,D,35,16
B65D35/18,for keeping body in rolled state after partial expulsion of contents,B,65,D,35,18
B65D35/20,for retracting contents,B,65,D,35,20
B65D35/22,with two or more compartments,B,65,D,35,22
B65D35/24,with auxiliary devices (linings or inserts B65D35/14),B,65,D,35,24
B65D35/242,{for mixing or discharging of two or more components},B,65,D,35,242
B65D35/245,"{Suspension means integral with, or attached to the container (B65D51/242 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,35,245
B65D35/247,{the tubular container being provided on its internal surfaces with press buttons or the like for maintaining the container in compressed state},B,65,D,35,247
B65D35/26,for filling,B,65,D,35,26
B65D35/28,for expelling contents,B,65,D,35,28
B65D35/285,{Co-operating squeezing supporting rollers},B,65,D,35,285
B65D35/30,Pistons,B,65,D,35,30
B65D35/32,Winding keys,B,65,D,35,32
B65D35/34,"connected to, or associated with, tube holders",B,65,D,35,34
B65D35/36,for applying contents to surfaces (brushes combined or associated with tubular containers A46B11/00),B,65,D,35,36
B65D35/38,Nozzles,B,65,D,35,38
B65D35/40,for metering discharge,B,65,D,35,40
B65D35/42,for preventing loss of removable closure members,B,65,D,35,42
B65D35/44,Closures (closure members of interest apart from this application B65D39/00 - B65D55/00; forming bottom closures after filling B65B7/14),B,65,D,35,44
B65D35/46,"with valves (bureau accessories for applying liquids, e.g. adhesive, B43M11/00)",B,65,D,35,46
B65D35/56,Holders for collapsible tubes {(B65D51/249 takes precedence)},B,65,D,35,56
B65D35/565,{the holder being attached to a wall or suspended from a panel (B65D35/285 takes precedence)},B,65,D,35,565
B65D37/00,Portable flexible containers not otherwise provided for,B,65,D,37,00
B65D39/00,"Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers (lids or covers B65D43/00; with additional securing elements B65D45/00)",B,65,D,39,00
B65D39/0005,"{made in one piece (B65D39/02, B65D39/04, B65D39/06, B65D39/08 take precedence)}",B,65,D,39,0005
B65D39/0011,"{from natural or synthetic cork, e.g. for wine bottles or the like}",B,65,D,39,0011
B65D39/0017,"{Injection-molded plastic closures for ""Champagne""- or ""Sekt""-type bottles}",B,65,D,39,0017
B65D39/0023,{Plastic cap-shaped hollow plugs},B,65,D,39,0023
B65D39/0029,{Plastic closures other than those covered by groups B65D39/0011 - B65D39/0023},B,65,D,39,0029
B65D39/0035,"{Swing or hinged stoppers, e.g. for ""Grolsch""-type bottles (toggle mechanisms B65D45/06 or B65D45/16)}",B,65,D,39,0035
B65D39/0041,"{Bungs, e.g. wooden or rubber, for barrels or the like (B65D39/08 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,39,0041
B65D39/0047,"{Glass, ceramic or metal stoppers for perfume bottles or the like (B65D39/0035 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,39,0047
B65D39/0052,"{made in more than one piece (B65D39/02, B65D39/04, B65D39/06, B65D39/08 take precedence)}",B,65,D,39,0052
B65D39/0058,"{from natural or synthetic cork, e.g. for wine bottles or the like}",B,65,D,39,0058
B65D39/0064,"{Injection-molded plastic closures for ""Champagne""-or ""Sekt""-type bottles}",B,65,D,39,0064
B65D39/007,{Plastic cap-shaped hollow plugs},B,65,D,39,007
B65D39/0076,{Plastic closures other than those covered by groups B65D39/0058 - B65D39/007},B,65,D,39,0076
B65D39/0082,"{Swing or hinged stoppers, e.g. for ""Grolsch""-type bottles (toggle mechanisms B65D45/06 or B65D45/16)}",B,65,D,39,0082
B65D39/0088,"{Bungs, e.g. wooden or rubber, for barrels or the like (B65D39/08 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,39,0088
B65D39/0094,"{Glass, ceramic or metal stoppers for perfume bottles or the like (B65D39/0082 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,39,0094
B65D39/02,Disc closures (discs with flanges B65D39/04),B,65,D,39,02
B65D39/025,{the closure being maintained in place by an additional element},B,65,D,39,025
B65D39/04,Cup-shaped plugs or like hollow flanged members,B,65,D,39,04
B65D39/06,Balls,B,65,D,39,06
B65D39/08,Threaded or like closure members secured by rotation; Bushes therefor,B,65,D,39,08
B65D39/082,{Bung-rings and bungs for bung-holes},B,65,D,39,082
B65D39/084,{Separated bung-rings made by one element},B,65,D,39,084
B65D39/086,{Separated bung-rings made by several elements},B,65,D,39,086
B65D39/088,{Bungs with special means facilitating handling thereof},B,65,D,39,088
B65D39/10,with bayonet cams,B,65,D,39,10
B65D39/12,"expansible, e.g. inflatable",B,65,D,39,12
B65D39/14,extending through lateral openings in necks,B,65,D,39,14
B65D39/16,with handles or other special means facilitating manual actuation,B,65,D,39,16
B65D41/00,"Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper (B65D45/00 takes precedence)",B,65,D,41,00
B65D41/005,{with integral sealing means (B65D41/02 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,005
B65D41/02,"Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices",B,65,D,41,02
B65D41/023,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,023
B65D41/026,{Caps or cap-like covers attached to the bottle neck by sliding them perpendicularly to the neck axis},B,65,D,41,026
B65D41/04,Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation,B,65,D,41,04
B65D41/0407,{with integral sealing means (B65D41/065 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,0407
B65D41/0414,"{formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck}",B,65,D,41,0414
B65D41/0421,{and combined with integral sealing means contacting other surfaces of a container neck},B,65,D,41,0421
B65D41/0428,"{formed by a collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the top rim or the top edges or the external surface of a container neck (B65D41/0421 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,41,0428
B65D41/0435,{with separate sealing elements},B,65,D,41,0435
B65D41/0442,{Collars or rings (B65D41/0457 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,0442
B65D41/045,{Discs (B65D41/0457 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,045
B65D41/0457,{the sealing element covering or co-operating with the screw-thread or the like of a container neck},B,65,D,41,0457
B65D41/0464,{the screw-thread or the like being formed by conforming the cap-skirt to the thread or the like formation on a container neck},B,65,D,41,0464
B65D41/0471,"{with means for positioning the cap on the container, or for limiting the movement of the cap, or for preventing accidental loosening of the cap}",B,65,D,41,0471
B65D41/0478,{the cap being formed by several elements connected together},B,65,D,41,0478
B65D41/0485,{with means specially adapted for facilitating the operation of opening or closing},B,65,D,41,0485
B65D41/0492,{formed by several elements connected together (B65D41/0478 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,0492
B65D41/06,"with bayonet cams {, i.e. removed by first pushing axially to disengage the cams and then rotating}",B,65,D,41,06
B65D41/065,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,065
B65D41/08,engaging a threaded ring clamped on the external periphery of the neck or wall,B,65,D,41,08
B65D41/083,{engaging a bung-ring clamped on the neck or in the wall},B,65,D,41,083
B65D41/086,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,086
B65D41/10,Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts,B,65,D,41,10
B65D41/105,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,105
B65D41/12,"made of relatively stiff metallic materials, e.g. crown caps",B,65,D,41,12
B65D41/125,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,125
B65D41/14,made of metallic foil or like thin flexible material,B,65,D,41,14
B65D41/145,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,145
B65D41/16,Snap-on caps or cap-like covers,B,65,D,41,16
B65D41/165,{with integral internal sealing means (B65D41/17 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,165
B65D41/17,push-on and twist-off,B,65,D,41,17
B65D41/18,"non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics {(B65D41/17 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,41,18
B65D41/185,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,185
B65D41/20,"Caps or cap-like covers with membranes, e.g. arranged to be pierced",B,65,D,41,20
B65D41/205,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,205
B65D41/22,Caps or cap-like covers with elastic parts adapted to be stretched over the container,B,65,D,41,22
B65D41/225,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,225
B65D41/24,"Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid",B,65,D,41,24
B65D41/245,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,245
B65D41/26,"Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels",B,65,D,41,26
B65D41/265,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,265
B65D41/28,Caps combined with stoppers,B,65,D,41,28
B65D41/30,Deformable caps combined with resilient stoppers to permit re-use as temporary closures,B,65,D,41,30
B65D41/32,"Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings",B,65,D,41,32
B65D41/325,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,325
B65D41/34,"Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers {provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt}",B,65,D,41,34
B65D41/3404,{with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element},B,65,D,41,3404
B65D41/3409,{the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges},B,65,D,41,3409
B65D41/3414,{with drive means between closure and tamper element},B,65,D,41,3414
B65D41/3419,{the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure},B,65,D,41,3419
B65D41/3423,"{with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt (B65D41/3404 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,41,3423
B65D41/3428,{the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges},B,65,D,41,3428
B65D41/3433,{with drive means between closure and tamper element},B,65,D,41,3433
B65D41/3438,{the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure},B,65,D,41,3438
B65D41/3442,{with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container (B65D41/3404 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,3442
B65D41/3447,{the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges},B,65,D,41,3447
B65D41/3452,{with drive means between closure and tamper element},B,65,D,41,3452
B65D41/3457,{the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure},B,65,D,41,3457
B65D41/3461,{the tamper element being retracted by heat or by heat and pressure},B,65,D,41,3461
B65D41/3466,{and being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges},B,65,D,41,3466
B65D41/3471,{with drive means between closure and tamper element},B,65,D,41,3471
B65D41/3476,{and being formed separately but connected to the closure},B,65,D,41,3476
B65D41/348,"{the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures (B65D41/3404, B65D41/3423 take precedence)}",B,65,D,41,348
B65D41/3485,{having tear-off strips},B,65,D,41,3485
B65D41/349,{the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure},B,65,D,41,349
B65D41/3495,{the tamper element being bonded or adhered to the container wall (B65D41/3461 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,3495
B65D41/36,"with bayonet cams {, i.e. removed by first pushing axially to disengage the cams and then rotating}",B,65,D,41,36
B65D41/365,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,365
B65D41/38,engaging a threaded ring clamped on the external periphery of the neck or wall,B,65,D,41,38
B65D41/385,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,385
B65D41/40,Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts,B,65,D,41,40
B65D41/405,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,405
B65D41/42,"made of relatively-stiff metallic material, e.g. crown caps",B,65,D,41,42
B65D41/425,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,425
B65D41/44,made of metallic foil or like thin flexible material,B,65,D,41,44
B65D41/445,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,445
B65D41/46,Snap-on caps or cap-like covers,B,65,D,41,46
B65D41/465,{with integral internal sealing means (B65D41/47 takes precedence)},B,65,D,41,465
B65D41/47,push-on and twist-off,B,65,D,41,47
B65D41/48,"non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics {(B65D41/47 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,41,48
B65D41/485,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,485
B65D41/50,"Caps or cap-like covers with membranes, e.g. arranged to be pierced",B,65,D,41,50
B65D41/505,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,505
B65D41/52,Caps or cap-like covers with elastic parts adapted to be stretched over the container,B,65,D,41,52
B65D41/525,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,525
B65D41/54,"Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid",B,65,D,41,54
B65D41/545,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,545
B65D41/56,"Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels",B,65,D,41,56
B65D41/565,{with integral internal sealing means},B,65,D,41,565
B65D41/58,Caps or cap-like covers combined with stoppers,B,65,D,41,58
B65D41/60,Deformable caps combined with resilient stoppers to permit re-use as temporary closures,B,65,D,41,60
B65D41/62,Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members,B,65,D,41,62
B65D43/00,Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers (for cooking vessels A47J36/06; covers for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00),B,65,D,43,00
B65D43/02,"Removable lids or covers (with means for piercing, cutting, or tearing a frangible inner closure B65D51/22)",B,65,D,43,02
B65D43/0202,{without integral tamper element},B,65,D,43,0202
B65D43/0204,{secured by snapping over beads or projections},B,65,D,43,0204
B65D43/0206,{inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container},B,65,D,43,0206
B65D43/0208,{on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)},B,65,D,43,0208
B65D43/021,"{only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,021
B65D43/0212,"{only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0212
B65D43/0214,{secured only by friction or gravity (B65D43/0204 takes precedence)},B,65,D,43,0214
B65D43/0216,{inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container},B,65,D,43,0216
B65D43/0218,{on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)},B,65,D,43,0218
B65D43/022,"{only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,022
B65D43/0222,"{only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0222
B65D43/0225,{secured by rotation},B,65,D,43,0225
B65D43/0227,{inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container},B,65,D,43,0227
B65D43/0229,"{only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0227 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0229
B65D43/0231,"{only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0227 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0231
B65D43/0233,{secured by rolling or other plastic deformation},B,65,D,43,0233
B65D43/0235,{with integral tamper element},B,65,D,43,0235
B65D43/0237,{secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0237
B65D43/0239,{inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container},B,65,D,43,0239
B65D43/0241,{leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0241
B65D43/0243,{leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0243
B65D43/0245,{leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0245
B65D43/0247,{leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0247
B65D43/0249,{on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)},B,65,D,43,0249
B65D43/0252,{leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0252
B65D43/0254,"{only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0254
B65D43/0256,"{only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0256
B65D43/0258,{leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0258
B65D43/026,{leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,026
B65D43/0262,{leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0262
B65D43/0264,{secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element (B65D43/0237 takes precedence)},B,65,D,43,0264
B65D43/0266,{inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container},B,65,D,43,0266
B65D43/0268,{on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)},B,65,D,43,0268
B65D43/027,{leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,027
B65D43/0272,"{only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0272
B65D43/0274,"{only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0274
B65D43/0277,{secured by rotation before removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0277
B65D43/0279,{inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth ot the container},B,65,D,43,0279
B65D43/0281,"{only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0279 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0281
B65D43/0283,"{only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0279 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,0283
B65D43/0285,{secured by rolling or other plastic deformation before removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0285
B65D43/0287,"{only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container}",B,65,D,43,0287
B65D43/0289,{leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0289
B65D43/0291,{leaving only an outside snap after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0291
B65D43/0293,{leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0293
B65D43/0295,{leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0295
B65D43/0297,{leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element},B,65,D,43,0297
B65D43/06,having a peripheral channel embracing the rim of the container,B,65,D,43,06
B65D43/065,{the peripheral channel having an inverted U-shape},B,65,D,43,065
B65D43/08,"having a peripheral flange fitting over the rim of the container {(not in use, covered by B65D43/0222 and B65D43/0274 + B65D2543/00 codes)}",B,65,D,43,08
B65D43/12,guided for removal by sliding,B,65,D,43,12
B65D43/14,Non-removable lids or covers,B,65,D,43,14
B65D43/16,"hinged for upward or downward movement ({cigar or cigarette receptacles A24F15/00; suitcases, ètuis A45C; casings for cosmetic substances with hinged covers A45D40/22; toolboxes B25H3/02; } hinges of door or similar type E05D {; boxes for switchboards with hinged covers H02B1/066})",B,65,D,43,16
B65D43/161,{comprising two or more cover sections hinged one to another},B,65,D,43,161
B65D43/162,"{the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece (B65D43/161 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,43,162
B65D43/163,{the container and the lid being made separately (B65D43/161 takes precedence)},B,65,D,43,163
B65D43/164,{and connected by interfitting hinge elements integrally with the container and the lid formed respectively},B,65,D,43,164
B65D43/165,{these elements being assembled by a separate pin-like member},B,65,D,43,165
B65D43/166,{and connected by separate interfitting hinge elements fixed to the container and the lid respectively},B,65,D,43,166
B65D43/167,{these elements being assembled by a separate pin-like member},B,65,D,43,167
B65D43/168,"{and connected by one or more hinges formed by a separate, single container and a flexible, band-like element fixed to the container and the lid}",B,65,D,43,168
B65D43/169,"{the lid, the hinge and the element connecting them to the container being made of one piece}",B,65,D,43,169
B65D43/18,pivoted for movement in plane of container mouth,B,65,D,43,18
B65D43/20,linearly slidable,B,65,D,43,20
B65D43/22,"Devices for holding in closed position, e.g. clips",B,65,D,43,22
B65D43/24,Devices for retaining in open position {(holding lids in open position in general E05C17/00; hinges with means for holding open E05D11/10)},B,65,D,43,24
B65D43/26,"Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated {(for refuse receptacles B65F1/1623)}",B,65,D,43,26
B65D43/262,{pedal-operated},B,65,D,43,262
B65D43/265,"{consisting of levers pivoting perpendicularly to container axis, e.g. butterfly levers}",B,65,D,43,265
B65D43/267,{consisting of levers pivoting radially to container axis},B,65,D,43,267
B65D45/00,"Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members (screw-threaded or bayonet connections between stoppers or caps and containers B65D39/08, B65D41/04, B65D41/34; expansible stoppers B65D39/12; for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)",B,65,D,45,00
B65D45/02,for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface,B,65,D,45,02
B65D45/025,{Closure members opened by lever action and maintained closed by spring action (B65D45/04 takes precedence)},B,65,D,45,025
B65D45/04,"comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers {these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open}, e.g. pivoted bails",B,65,D,45,04
B65D45/06,"associated with toggle levers, e.g. swing stopper arrangements",B,65,D,45,06
B65D45/08,incorporating springs,B,65,D,45,08
B65D45/10,incorporating tightening screws,B,65,D,45,10
B65D45/12,associated with locking levers engaging rack teeth for varying the applied pressure,B,65,D,45,12
B65D45/14,coacting with inclined grooves in container wall for varying the applied pressure,B,65,D,45,14
B65D45/16,"Clips, hooks, or clamps {which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open}, e.g. C-shaped (U-shaped or bifurcated members B65D45/04)",B,65,D,45,16
B65D45/18,of snap-over type,B,65,D,45,18
B65D45/20,pivoted,B,65,D,45,20
B65D45/22,resilient,B,65,D,45,22
B65D45/24,"incorporating pressure-applying means, e.g. screws or toggles",B,65,D,45,24
B65D45/26,incorporating tensioning chains,B,65,D,45,26
B65D45/28,"Elongated members, e.g. leaf springs, located substantially at right angles to closure axis and acting between the face of the closure and abutments on container",B,65,D,45,28
B65D45/30,"Annular members, e.g. with snap-over action or screw-threaded {(B65D45/32 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,45,30
B65D45/305,"{Screw-threaded or bayonet-type annular members cooperating with an intermediate ring (B65D41/08, B65D51/14 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,45,305
B65D45/32,"for applying radial {or radial and axial} pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member",B,65,D,45,32
B65D45/322,"{the clamping device being an annular member moved axially to clamp the closure by using radial pressure (B65D55/0863, B65D55/0872 take precedence)}",B,65,D,45,322
B65D45/325,{the annular member being screw-threaded or bayonet-type (B65D51/14 takes precedence)},B,65,D,45,325
B65D45/327,"{the annular member applying radial pressure against the inner surface of the container wall (B65D55/0863, B65D55/0872 take precedence)}",B,65,D,45,327
B65D45/34,lever-operated,B,65,D,45,34
B65D45/345,"{Lever-operated contractible or expansible band, the lever moving in the plane of the band}",B,65,D,45,345
B65D47/00,"Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices (dispensers for liquid soap A47K5/12; desk equipment for applying liquid by contact with surfaces B43M11/00; fluid delivery valves in general F16K21/00)",B,65,D,47,00
B65D47/02,for initially filling and for preventing subsequent refilling,B,65,D,47,02
B65D47/04,Closures with discharging devices other than pumps,B,65,D,47,04
B65D47/043,"{with pouring baffles, e.g. for controlling the flow}",B,65,D,47,043
B65D47/046,{Closures with swivelling dispensing devices (containers with swivelling devices comprising a bottom wall and two side walls B65D25/525)},B,65,D,47,046
B65D47/06,with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages (with slidable spouts B65D47/26),B,65,D,47,06
B65D47/061,"{with telescopic, retractable or reversible spouts, tubes or nozzles}",B,65,D,47,061
B65D47/063,{with flexible parts},B,65,D,47,063
B65D47/065,"{with hinged, foldable or pivotable spouts}",B,65,D,47,065
B65D47/066,"{the spout being either flexible or having a flexible wall portion, whereby the spout is foldable between a dispensing and a non-dispensing position (B65D47/2043 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,47,066
B65D47/068,{with removable spouts which can be plugged in a discharging and in a closing position},B,65,D,47,068
B65D47/08,having articulated or hinged closures {(B65D55/16 takes precedence)},B,65,D,47,08
B65D47/0804,{integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage},B,65,D,47,0804
B65D47/0809,{and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions},B,65,D,47,0809
B65D47/0814,"{by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others}",B,65,D,47,0814
B65D47/0819,"{by cam action, e.g. interacting protrusions}",B,65,D,47,0819
B65D47/0823,{and elastically biased towards the closed position only},B,65,D,47,0823
B65D47/0828,{and elastically biased towards the open position only},B,65,D,47,0828
B65D47/0833,{Hinges without elastic bias},B,65,D,47,0833
B65D47/0838,{located at an edge of the base element},B,65,D,47,0838
B65D47/0842,{consisting of a strap of flexible material},B,65,D,47,0842
B65D47/0847,{located within a flat surface of the base element},B,65,D,47,0847
B65D47/0852,{consisting of a strap of flexible material},B,65,D,47,0852
B65D47/0857,{made separately from the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage},B,65,D,47,0857
B65D47/0861,{and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions},B,65,D,47,0861
B65D47/0866,{and elastically biased towards the closed position only},B,65,D,47,0866
B65D47/0871,{and elastically biased towards the open position only},B,65,D,47,0871
B65D47/0876,{Hinges without elastic bias},B,65,D,47,0876
B65D47/088,{located at an edge of the base element},B,65,D,47,088
B65D47/0885,"{one part of the hinge being integral with the hinged closure and the other part with the base element, without any other additional hinge element}",B,65,D,47,0885
B65D47/089,{located within a flat surface of the base element},B,65,D,47,089
B65D47/0895,"{one part of the hinge being integral with the hinged closure and the other part with the base element, without any other additional hinge element}",B,65,D,47,0895
B65D47/10,having frangible closures,B,65,D,47,10
B65D47/103,{Membranes with a tearing element},B,65,D,47,103
B65D47/106,{with devices for removing frangible parts of the pouring element or of its closure},B,65,D,47,106
B65D47/12,having removable closures,B,65,D,47,12
B65D47/121,{Stoppers},B,65,D,47,121
B65D47/122,{Threaded caps},B,65,D,47,122
B65D47/123,{with internal parts},B,65,D,47,123
B65D47/125,{Caps with bayonet cams},B,65,D,47,125
B65D47/126,{with internal parts},B,65,D,47,126
B65D47/127,{Snap-on caps},B,65,D,47,127
B65D47/128,{with internal parts},B,65,D,47,128
B65D47/14,and closure-retaining means,B,65,D,47,14
B65D47/141,{for stoppers},B,65,D,47,141
B65D47/142,{for threaded caps},B,65,D,47,142
B65D47/143,{with internal parts},B,65,D,47,143
B65D47/145,{for caps with bayonet cams},B,65,D,47,145
B65D47/146,{with internal parts},B,65,D,47,146
B65D47/147,{for snap-on caps},B,65,D,47,147
B65D47/148,{with internal parts},B,65,D,47,148
B65D47/16,with closures operating automatically when spout is immersed in discharged liquid,B,65,D,47,16
B65D47/18,for discharging drops; Droppers (droppers in general B01L3/00; {pipettes connected to container closures B01L3/0282}),B,65,D,47,18
B65D47/185,{with sprinkling devices},B,65,D,47,185
B65D47/20,comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge {(closures with liquid-dispensing taps or cocks B67D3/04)},B,65,D,47,20
B65D47/2006,{formed by a rigid spout outlet opened by tilting of the spout outlet},B,65,D,47,2006
B65D47/2012,"{formed by a rigid spout outlet and an overcap, the spout outlet being either pushed into alignment with, or pushed through an opening in the overcap, upon rotation of the latter}",B,65,D,47,2012
B65D47/2018,{comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure},B,65,D,47,2018
B65D47/2025,{Flexible bung-type elements},B,65,D,47,2025
B65D47/2031,"{the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure (B65D47/2025 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,47,2031
B65D47/2037,"{the element being opened or closed by actuating a separate element which causes the deformation, e.g. screw cap closing container slit}",B,65,D,47,2037
B65D47/2043,"{the separate element being formed by an overcap which constricts a spout, the spout being either pushed into alignment with, or pushed through, an opening in the overcap upon rotation of the latter}",B,65,D,47,2043
B65D47/205,{the valve being formed by a tubular flexible sleeve surrounding a rod-like element provided with at least one radial passageway which is normally closed by the sleeve},B,65,D,47,205
B65D47/2056,{lift valve type (lift valves not opened by deformation B65D47/24)},B,65,D,47,2056
B65D47/2062,{in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem},B,65,D,47,2062
B65D47/2068,{in which the stem is lowered by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve},B,65,D,47,2068
B65D47/2075,{in which the stem is raised by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve},B,65,D,47,2075
B65D47/2081,{in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port},B,65,D,47,2081
B65D47/2087,{the port being formed by a slidable rigid cap-like element which is moved linearly by the pressure of the contents},B,65,D,47,2087
B65D47/2093,{slide valve type (slide valves not opened by deformation B65D47/26)},B,65,D,47,2093
B65D47/24,"with poppet valves {or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat}",B,65,D,47,24
B65D47/241,{the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element},B,65,D,47,241
B65D47/242,{moving helically},B,65,D,47,242
B65D47/243,"{moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion}",B,65,D,47,243
B65D47/244,"{being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat}",B,65,D,47,244
B65D47/245,{the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element},B,65,D,47,245
B65D47/246,"{moving helically, e.g. screw tap}",B,65,D,47,246
B65D47/247,"{moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion}",B,65,D,47,247
B65D47/248,"{the valve being opened or closed by imparting a motion to the valve stem (B65D47/244, B65D47/245 take precedence)}",B,65,D,47,248
B65D47/249,{by means of a lever mechanism},B,65,D,47,249
B65D47/26,"with slide valves {, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port}, e.g. formed with slidable spouts",B,65,D,47,26
B65D47/261,{having a rotational or helicoidal movement (B65D47/30 takes precedence)},B,65,D,47,261
B65D47/263,{between tubular parts},B,65,D,47,263
B65D47/265,{between planar parts (B65D47/24 takes precedence)},B,65,D,47,265
B65D47/266,"{the rotational movement being transmitted by displacement of an additional external element, e.g. overcap (B65D47/265 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,47,266
B65D47/268,{the valve member pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the container mouth axis (B65D47/266 takes precedence)},B,65,D,47,268
B65D47/28,having linear movement,B,65,D,47,28
B65D47/283,{between tubular parts},B,65,D,47,283
B65D47/286,{between planar parts},B,65,D,47,286
B65D47/30,"with plug valves {, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by turning a cylindrical or conical plug without axial passageways}",B,65,D,47,30
B65D47/305,"{provided with a spout, e.g. ""escargot""-type valve}",B,65,D,47,305
B65D47/32,with means for venting,B,65,D,47,32
B65D47/36,"Closures with frangible parts adapted to be pierced, torn, or removed, to provide discharge openings (B65D51/18 takes precedence; caps with piercable membranes B65D41/20, B65D41/50)",B,65,D,47,36
B65D47/38,with piercing means arranged to act subsequently as a valve to control the opening,B,65,D,47,38
B65D47/40,with drip catchers or drip-preventing means,B,65,D,47,40
B65D47/42,with pads or like contents-applying means ({contents-applying means associated to aerosol container nozzles B65D83/285; } brushes combined or associated with containers A46B11/00; swabs for applying media to the human body from an integral supply A61F13/40),B,65,D,47,42
B65D47/44,combined with slits opening when container is deformed or when pad is pressed against surface to which contents are to be applied (pliable tubular containers with valves opening when closure is pressed against surfaces {B65D47/2018}),B,65,D,47,44
B65D49/00,"Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers (integral, or permanently secured, closures for containers specially adapted to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; for initial filling and for preventing subsequent refilling B65D47/02)",B,65,D,49,00
B65D49/02,One-way valves,B,65,D,49,02
B65D49/04,Weighted valves,B,65,D,49,04
B65D49/06,with additional loading weights,B,65,D,49,06
B65D49/08,Spring-loaded valves,B,65,D,49,08
B65D49/10,Arrangements of several valves,B,65,D,49,10
B65D49/12,"by destroying, in the act of opening the container, an integral portion thereof",B,65,D,49,12
B65D50/00,"Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures (tamper-indicating closures without means for discouraging, see the relevant groups, e.g. B65D41/32, B65D51/20)",B,65,D,50,00
B65D50/02,openable or removable by the combination of plural actions,B,65,D,50,02
B65D50/04,"requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one ({B65D55/02} takes precedence; caps or covers secured by rotation with bayonet cams B65D41/06, B65D41/36)",B,65,D,50,04
B65D50/041,"{the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation}",B,65,D,50,041
B65D50/043,{the closure comprising a screw cap whose threads are shaped to accommodate blocking elements and the closure is removed after first applying axial force to unblock it and allow it to be unscrewed},B,65,D,50,043
B65D50/045,"{where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring (B65D50/041, B65D50/043 take precedence)}",B,65,D,50,045
B65D50/046,"{and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation}",B,65,D,50,046
B65D50/048,"{and such deformation causes the engagement of means, e.g. threads, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation}",B,65,D,50,048
B65D50/06,requiring the combination of different actions in succession,B,65,D,50,06
B65D50/061,"{being disengageable from container only after rotational alignment of closure, or other means inhibiting removal of closure, with container, e.g. tortuous path type (B65D55/145 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,50,061
B65D50/062,{the closure removal inhibiting means being a displaceable ring},B,65,D,50,062
B65D50/063,{the closure or container being provided with two spaced sets of screw threads or the like},B,65,D,50,063
B65D50/064,{at least one of the sets of threads being formed in a separate ring},B,65,D,50,064
B65D50/065,"{with separate ring having to be axially displaced to permit user to access closure (B65D50/062, B65D50/064 take precedence; radial pressure applying means B65D45/32)}",B,65,D,50,065
B65D50/066,"{whereby parts of the container or closure having to be deformed, i.e. bi-stable movement (B65D50/045 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,50,066
B65D50/067,"{using integral or non-integral accessories, e.g. tool, key (B65D50/062, B65D50/064, B65D50/065 take precedence)}",B,65,D,50,067
B65D50/068,"{the closure comprising an inner closure and a freely rotating outer cap or sleeve whereby a tool, key or the like is inserted between the two closure elements to enable removal of the closure}",B,65,D,50,068
B65D50/069,{the closure being provided with a retractable element whereby the closure is removed by extending or raising the retractable element and exerting a lifting force on this element},B,65,D,50,069
B65D51/00,Closures not otherwise provided for (covers or similar closures as engineering elements for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00),B,65,D,51,00
B65D51/002,{Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means},B,65,D,51,002
B65D51/005,{Closures provided with linings or internal coatings so as to avoid contact of the closure with the contents},B,65,D,51,005
B65D51/007,"{Separate closure devices for reclosing opened cans or tins, e.g. beer cans}",B,65,D,51,007
B65D51/02,"Loosely-engaging lids or covers for jars, cans, or like containers for liquids without means for effecting sealing of container (for cooking-vessels A47J36/06)",B,65,D,51,02
B65D51/04,hinged (B65D51/10 takes precedence),B,65,D,51,04
B65D51/06,collapsible,B,65,D,51,06
B65D51/08,"with axial projections fitting within, or around, the walls defining the openings, e.g. for milk churns",B,65,D,51,08
B65D51/10,opening automatically when container is tilted for pouring,B,65,D,51,10
B65D51/12,Flexible non-elastic covers,B,65,D,51,12
B65D51/14,"Rigid discs or spherical members adapted to be held in sealing engagement with mouth of container, e.g. closure plates for preserving jars",B,65,D,51,14
B65D51/145,{by means of an additional element connected directly to the container},B,65,D,51,145
B65D51/16,with means for venting air or gas,B,65,D,51,16
B65D51/1605,{whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior},B,65,D,51,1605
B65D51/1611,"{by means of an orifice, capillary or labyrinth passage (B65D51/1616, B65D51/1622 take precedence)}",B,65,D,51,1611
B65D51/1616,{by means of a filter},B,65,D,51,1616
B65D51/1622,{by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth},B,65,D,51,1622
B65D51/1627,{the closure being for a box-like container},B,65,D,51,1627
B65D51/1633,"{whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element}",B,65,D,51,1633
B65D51/1638,{by means of an element bursting upon a predetermined pressure in the container being exceeded},B,65,D,51,1638
B65D51/1644,{the element being a valve (B65D51/1661 takes precedence)},B,65,D,51,1644
B65D51/165,{formed by a slit or narrow opening},B,65,D,51,165
B65D51/1655,{formed by an elastic band closing an opening in a tubular part of the closure encircled by said band},B,65,D,51,1655
B65D51/1661,{by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth},B,65,D,51,1661
B65D51/1666,{the closure being for a box-like container},B,65,D,51,1666
B65D51/1672,{whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element},B,65,D,51,1672
B65D51/1677,{by rupturing a portion of the closure},B,65,D,51,1677
B65D51/1683,{by actuating a separate element in the container or closure},B,65,D,51,1683
B65D51/1688,"{Venting occurring during initial closing or opening of the container, by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth, e.g. interrupted threads}",B,65,D,51,1688
B65D51/1694,{the closure being for a box-like container},B,65,D,51,1694
B65D51/18,Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures {(B65D51/247 takes precedence)},B,65,D,51,18
B65D51/185,{the outer closure being a foil membrane},B,65,D,51,185
B65D51/20,"Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing {(B65D51/185 takes precedence; co-operating with an auxiliary container for additional articles or materials B65D51/28)}",B,65,D,51,20
B65D51/22,"having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure",B,65,D,51,22
B65D51/221,{a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening},B,65,D,51,221
B65D51/222,"{the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure}",B,65,D,51,222
B65D51/223,{the outer closure having to be removed or inverted for piercing or cutting},B,65,D,51,223
B65D51/224,{the outer closure comprising flexible parts (B65D51/223 takes precedence)},B,65,D,51,224
B65D51/225,{and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the outer closure (B65D51/223 takes precedence)},B,65,D,51,225
B65D51/226,"{the piercing or cutting means being non integral with, or not fixedly attached to, the outer closure}",B,65,D,51,226
B65D51/227,{and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the piercing or cutting means},B,65,D,51,227
B65D51/228,{a major part of the inner closure being removed from the container after the opening},B,65,D,51,228
B65D51/24,combined {or co-operating} with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes,B,65,D,51,24
B65D51/241,{provided with freeze-drying means},B,65,D,51,241
B65D51/242,{provided with means for facilitating lifting or suspending of the container},B,65,D,51,242
B65D51/243,{combined with an opening device (B65D51/22 takes precedence)},B,65,D,51,243
B65D51/244,{provided with oxygen absorbers},B,65,D,51,244
B65D51/245,"{provided with decoration, information or contents indicating devices, labels (B65D81/366 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,51,245
B65D51/246,{provided with eating utensils or spatulas (applicator rods or brushes B65D51/32)},B,65,D,51,246
B65D51/247,{located between an inner and an outer closure},B,65,D,51,247
B65D51/248,"{the closure being provided with transient audible or visual signaling means, e.g. for indicating dispensing, or other illuminating or acoustic devices, e.g. whistles (B65D55/026, B65D55/028 take precedence; for indicating incorrect storage B65D79/02)}",B,65,D,51,248
B65D51/249,{the closure being specifically formed for supporting the container},B,65,D,51,249
B65D51/26,"with means for keeping contents in position, e.g. resilient means",B,65,D,51,26
B65D51/28,with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials {(B65D51/247 takes precedence)},B,65,D,51,28
B65D51/2807,"{the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container}",B,65,D,51,2807
B65D51/2814,"{the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it}",B,65,D,51,2814
B65D51/2821,"{said element being a blister, a capsule or like sealed container}",B,65,D,51,2821
B65D51/2828,"{said element being a film or a foil (B65D51/2821, B65D51/2842 take precedence)}",B,65,D,51,2828
B65D51/2835,"{ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer}",B,65,D,51,2835
B65D51/2842,{said element being provided with a preformed weakened line (B65D51/2821 takes precedence)},B,65,D,51,2842
B65D51/285,"{ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer}",B,65,D,51,285
B65D51/2857,{the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it (B65D51/2814 takes precedence)},B,65,D,51,2857
B65D51/2864,{the element being a plug or like element closing a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container},B,65,D,51,2864
B65D51/2871,{the plug falling into the main container},B,65,D,51,2871
B65D51/2878,{the element being a lid or cover seated on a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container},B,65,D,51,2878
B65D51/2885,{the element being the auxiliary container falling into the main container; the additional article or materials in solid block form falling into the main container},B,65,D,51,2885
B65D51/2892,"{the element, e.g. a valve, opening an aperture of the auxiliary container (B65D51/2864, B65D51/2878 take precedence)}",B,65,D,51,2892
B65D51/30,for desiccators,B,65,D,51,30
B65D51/32,with brushes or rods for applying or stirring contents (droppers B65D47/18; {eating utensils or spatulas B65D51/246}),B,65,D,51,32
B65D53/00,Sealing or packing elements (sealings in general F16J15/00); Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material,B,65,D,53,00
B65D53/02,Collars or rings,B,65,D,53,02
B65D53/04,Discs,B,65,D,53,04
B65D53/06,Sealings formed by liquid or plastic material,B,65,D,53,06
B65D53/08,Flexible adhesive strips adapted to seal filling or discharging apertures,B,65,D,53,08
B65D53/10,characterised by special adaptation to acid-proof vessels,B,65,D,53,10
B65D55/00,Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for,B,65,D,55,00
B65D55/02,Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure ({B65D41/32 takes precedence;} protective covers for bottles B65D23/08; protective cap-like outer covers for bottle or jar closures B65D41/62; pressure-applying means B65D45/00; closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal of closures B65D50/00),B,65,D,55,02
B65D55/022,"{with ratchet effect between relatively rotating parts (B65D41/3404, B65D50/04 take precedence)}",B,65,D,55,022
B65D55/024,"{Closures in which a part has to be ruptured to gain access to the contents (B65D41/32, B65D43/0235, B65D55/022, B65D55/06 take precedence)}",B,65,D,55,024
B65D55/026,"{initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by a visual change using indicators other than tearable means, e.g. change of colour, pattern or opacity (B65D55/066 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,55,026
B65D55/028,{initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by the presence or absence of an audible or electrical signal},B,65,D,55,028
B65D55/04,"Spring clips, e.g. of wire or of sheet metal",B,65,D,55,04
B65D55/06,"Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips (containers specially constructed to be opened by tear-strips, strings or the like B65D17/00; caps or cap-like closures with tear-strips B65D41/32); Use of seals {, e.g. destructible locking pins (B65D55/022 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,55,06
B65D55/063,{Muzzlets},B,65,D,55,063
B65D55/066,"{Foil covers combined with outer closures and comprising interacting or interposed tamper indicating means visible through the outer closure, e.g. releasable coloured dyes, changeable patterns, pierceable membranes, visible through a transparent closure or through a window}",B,65,D,55,066
B65D55/08,Annular elements encircling container necks,B,65,D,55,08
B65D55/0809,{Destructible filamentary elements (non-destructible elements B65D45/322)},B,65,D,55,0809
B65D55/0818,"{Destructible or permanently removable bands, e.g. adhesive}",B,65,D,55,0818
B65D55/0827,{Separate tamper bands inserted between container and closure (B65D41/32 takes precedence)},B,65,D,55,0827
B65D55/0836,"{Metallic strips, e.g. soldered on container and lid (containers with integral tearing strips with tongues or tags for engagement by slotted keys B65D17/464)}",B,65,D,55,0836
B65D55/0845,"{Metallic strips or cap-like collars having their edges crimped over part of the container and closure or other element, e.g. with C-shaped cross-section}",B,65,D,55,0845
B65D55/0854,"{Shrink-film bands (B65D41/54, B65D41/62 take precedence)}",B,65,D,55,0854
B65D55/0863,{Plastic snap-on cap-like collars having frangible parts (collar for maintaining rigid discs in sealing engagement with mouth of containers B65D51/145)},B,65,D,55,0863
B65D55/0872,{Destructible rigid elements snapping into annular grooves in closure for maintaining closure on container (non-destructible elements B65D45/322)},B,65,D,55,0872
B65D55/0881,"{Closure not directly connected to container, but connected by means of a destructible intermediate ring (B65D55/0863 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,55,0881
B65D55/089,"{Annular tamper band connected to the closure, but not coacting with the container for preventing initial downward motion, e.g. on two-parts child-proof closures (B65D41/32 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,55,089
B65D55/10,Locking pins {(destructible locking pins B65D55/06)},B,65,D,55,10
B65D55/12,Devices or means with relatively-moving parts co-operating with abutments on bottle or jar {(B65D55/022 takes precedence)},B,65,D,55,12
B65D55/14,"Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks",B,65,D,55,14
B65D55/145,{of permutation locks},B,65,D,55,145
B65D55/16,Devices preventing loss of removable closure members,B,65,D,55,16
B65D55/165,"{by an element constrained within the container neck, i.e. the element passing through the container opening}",B,65,D,55,165
B65D57/00,"Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles {(B65D71/70 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,57,00
B65D57/002,"{Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested}",B,65,D,57,002
B65D57/003,"{for horizontally placed articles, i.e. for stacked or nested articles}",B,65,D,57,003
B65D57/004,"{the articles being substantially flat panels, e.g. wooden planks}",B,65,D,57,004
B65D57/005,{Separators for vertically placed articles},B,65,D,57,005
B65D57/006,"{the articles being substantially flat panels, e.g. wooden planks or photovoltaic panels}",B,65,D,57,006
B65D59/00,"Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles {(stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses by means of plugs F16L55/11, by means of caps F16L55/115; protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear F16L57/00)}",B,65,D,59,00
B65D59/02,Plugs,B,65,D,59,02
B65D59/04,"Sleeves, e.g. postal tubes",B,65,D,59,04
B65D59/06,Caps,B,65,D,59,06
B65D59/08,of polygonal cross-section,B,65,D,59,08
B65D61/00,"External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles (collapsible containers B65D5/00, B65D7/24, B65D9/12, B65D11/18)",B,65,D,61,00
B65D61/02,Tubular frames with resilient joints,B,65,D,61,02
B65D63/00,"Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles {(attached to or integral with bags or sacks B65D33/165; for securing load B60P7/0823)}",B,65,D,63,00
B65D63/02,"Metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Joints between ends thereof",B,65,D,63,02
B65D63/04,Joints produced by deformation of ends of elements,B,65,D,63,04
B65D63/06,"Joints produced by application of separate securing members, e.g. by deformation thereof",B,65,D,63,06
B65D63/08,"Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the ends of the elements",B,65,D,63,08
B65D63/10,"Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof",B,65,D,63,10
B65D63/1009,{Adhesive tapes},B,65,D,63,1009
B65D63/1018,"{Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like}",B,65,D,63,1018
B65D63/1027,"{the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like}",B,65,D,63,1027
B65D63/1036,{the female locking member being provided with at least one metal barb},B,65,D,63,1036
B65D63/1045,{the barb having a plurality of serrations},B,65,D,63,1045
B65D63/1054,"{with barbs situated on opposite sides of, or concentrically in, the female locking member}",B,65,D,63,1054
B65D63/1063,{the female locking member being provided with at least one plastic barb},B,65,D,63,1063
B65D63/1072,{the barb having a plurality of serrations},B,65,D,63,1072
B65D63/1081,"{with barbs situated on opposite sides of, or concentrically in, the female locking member}",B,65,D,63,1081
B65D63/109,{Application of elastics or like elements},B,65,D,63,109
B65D63/12,Joints produced by deformation or tying of ends of elements,B,65,D,63,12
B65D63/14,Joints produced by application of separate securing members,B,65,D,63,14
B65D63/16,"Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the end of the element",B,65,D,63,16
B65D63/18,Elements provided with handles or other suspension means,B,65,D,63,18
B65D65/00,"Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form (wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03; layered products per se B32B; materials per se, see the relevant classes)",B,65,D,65,00
B65D65/02,Wrappers or flexible covers,B,65,D,65,02
B65D65/04,non-rectangular,B,65,D,65,04
B65D65/06,"formed with foldable flaps, e.g. interlocking flaps",B,65,D,65,06
B65D65/08,"with fastening elements, e.g. slide fasteners",B,65,D,65,08
B65D65/10,rectangular,B,65,D,65,10
B65D65/12,formed with crease lines to facilitate folding,B,65,D,65,12
B65D65/14,with areas coated with adhesive,B,65,D,65,14
B65D65/16,with provision for excluding or admitting light,B,65,D,65,16
B65D65/18,with some areas transparent and others opaque,B,65,D,65,18
B65D65/20,with provision for excluding light of a particular wavelength,B,65,D,65,20
B65D65/22,Details,B,65,D,65,22
B65D65/24,Tabs or other projections for locating contents,B,65,D,65,24
B65D65/38,Packaging materials of special type or form,B,65,D,65,38
B65D65/40,"Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes {(B65D1/0215, B65D1/28, B65D3/22, B65D5/0281, B65D5/563, B65D9/30, B65D29/02, B65D31/02, B65D75/26, B65D77/2024, B65D81/1275, B65D81/3811, B65D81/3823, B65D81/3834, B65D81/3846, B65D81/3858, B65D81/3874, B65D81/3886, B65D81/3897 take precedence; laminates per se or laminated packages characterised by the composition or)}",B,65,D,65,40
B65D65/403,{with at least one corrugated layer},B,65,D,65,403
B65D65/406,{with at least one layer provided with a relief other than corrugations},B,65,D,65,406
B65D65/42,Applications of coated or impregnated materials,B,65,D,65,42
B65D65/44,"{Applications of resilient shock-absorbing materials, e.g. foamed plastics material, honeycomb material}",B,65,D,65,44
B65D65/46,"Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials",B,65,D,65,46
B65D65/463,{Edible packaging materials},B,65,D,65,463
B65D65/466,{Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials},B,65,D,65,466
B65D67/00,Kinds or types of packaging elements not otherwise provided for {(B65D5/425 takes precedence)},B,65,D,67,00
B65D67/02,Clips or clamps for holding articles together for convenience of storage or transport,B,65,D,67,02
B65D69/00,"Articles joined together for convenience of storage or transport without the use of packaging elements ({packages joined together B65D5/427, B65D21/02} ; joining articles for convenience of packaging B65B17/02)",B,65,D,69,00
B65D71/00,"Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material",B,65,D,71,00
B65D71/0003,"{Tray-like elements provided with handles, for storage or transport of several articles, e.g. bottles, tins, jars}",B,65,D,71,0003
B65D71/0007,{without partitions},B,65,D,71,0007
B65D71/0011,{with separately-attached handles},B,65,D,71,0011
B65D71/0014,{with one longitudinal partition},B,65,D,71,0014
B65D71/0018,{with separately-attached handles},B,65,D,71,0018
B65D71/0022,"{formed by folding or erecting one blank, and provided with vertical partitions}",B,65,D,71,0022
B65D71/0025,{with separately-attached handles},B,65,D,71,0025
B65D71/0029,{formed by folding one blank so as to form a tubular element in which the upper wall is provided with openings through which the articles extend partially},B,65,D,71,0029
B65D71/0033,{with parts of the walls bent against one another so as to form a longitudinal partition for two rows of articles},B,65,D,71,0033
B65D71/0037,{with additional locating elements for the articles},B,65,D,71,0037
B65D71/004,{with individual openings for holding the articles},B,65,D,71,004
B65D71/0044,{with separately-attached handles},B,65,D,71,0044
B65D71/0048,{with walls wrapping around a great part of the articles},B,65,D,71,0048
B65D71/0051,{with additional locating elements for the articles},B,65,D,71,0051
B65D71/0055,{with individual openings for holding the articles},B,65,D,71,0055
B65D71/0059,{with separately-attached handles},B,65,D,71,0059
B65D71/0062,{for holding one row of articles},B,65,D,71,0062
B65D71/0066,{with additional locating elements for the articles},B,65,D,71,0066
B65D71/007,{with individual openings for holding the articles},B,65,D,71,007
B65D71/0074,{with separately-attached handles},B,65,D,71,0074
B65D71/0077,{formed by folding and interconnecting of two or more blanks},B,65,D,71,0077
B65D71/0081,{with separately attached handles},B,65,D,71,0081
B65D71/0085,"{Packaging elements adhered to the articles, e.g. a carton sheet (adhesive tapes B65D63/1009)}",B,65,D,71,0085
B65D71/0088,"{Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck}",B,65,D,71,0088
B65D71/0092,"{provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids}",B,65,D,71,0092
B65D71/0096,"{the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets}",B,65,D,71,0096
B65D71/02,Arrangements of flexible binders,B,65,D,71,02
B65D71/04,"with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder",B,65,D,71,04
B65D71/06,"Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers",B,65,D,71,06
B65D71/063,"{Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets (B65D71/08 takes precedence; wrappers formed by folding a single blank B65D71/12; wrappers formed by folding two or more blanks B65D71/38)}",B,65,D,71,063
B65D71/066,{and provided with inserts (B65D7/10 takes precedence)},B,65,D,71,066
B65D71/08,"Wrappers shrunk by heat {or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles}",B,65,D,71,08
B65D71/10,and provided with inserts,B,65,D,71,10
B65D71/12,"the packaging elements {, e.g. wrappers} being formed by folding a single blank",B,65,D,71,12
B65D71/125,{not having a tubular shape},B,65,D,71,125
B65D71/14,"having a tubular shape {, e.g. tubular wrappers} without end walls (sleeves B65D59/04)",B,65,D,71,14
B65D71/16,with article-locating elements,B,65,D,71,16
B65D71/18,Tabs inwardly folded tabs from the upper or lower wall,B,65,D,71,18
B65D71/20,Slits or openings along the fold line of the tubular body,B,65,D,71,20
B65D71/22,Openings or windows formed in the side walls,B,65,D,71,22
B65D71/24,with partitions,B,65,D,71,24
B65D71/243,{extending from the side walls},B,65,D,71,243
B65D71/246,{Inserted partitions},B,65,D,71,246
B65D71/26,extending from the upper or lower wall,B,65,D,71,26
B65D71/28,characterised by the handles,B,65,D,71,28
B65D71/285,{Separately-attached handles},B,65,D,71,285
B65D71/30,"unitary {, i.e. integral} with the tubular packaging elements",B,65,D,71,30
B65D71/32,formed by finger-holes,B,65,D,71,32
B65D71/34,characterised by {weakened lines or other opening devices},B,65,D,71,34
B65D71/36,"{having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers, with} end walls",B,65,D,71,36
B65D71/38,"the packaging elements {, e.g. wrappers} being formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks",B,65,D,71,38
B65D71/40,comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank {or several blanks},B,65,D,71,40
B65D71/403,{formed by folding several blanks},B,65,D,71,403
B65D71/406,{characterised by the handle},B,65,D,71,406
B65D71/42,formed by folding a single blank into a single layer element,B,65,D,71,42
B65D71/44,characterised by the handle,B,65,D,71,44
B65D71/46,formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element,B,65,D,71,46
B65D71/48,characterised by the handle,B,65,D,71,48
B65D71/50,comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank,B,65,D,71,50
B65D71/502,{Coaxial connections},B,65,D,71,502
B65D71/504,{the element being formed from a flexible sheet provided with slits or apertures intended to be stretched over the articles and adapt to the shape of the article},B,65,D,71,504
B65D71/506,{and provided with an additional element encircling the periphery of the group of articles},B,65,D,71,506
B65D71/508,"{the elements being formed by one or more films or similar, e.g. nets}",B,65,D,71,508
B65D71/70,"Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking",B,65,D,71,70
B65D71/72,"formed by folding one or more blanks, the articles being inserted in openings in a wall",B,65,D,71,72
B65D73/00,"Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs {(B65D85/18 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,73,00
B65D73/0007,{the articles being attached to the plane surface of a single card (B65D75/30 takes precedence)},B,65,D,73,0007
B65D73/0014,"{by means of separate fixing elements, e.g. clips, clamps, bands}",B,65,D,73,0014
B65D73/0021,"{by means of cut-out or marginal tabs, tongues or flaps}",B,65,D,73,0021
B65D73/0028,"{by means of adhesive, heat-seal or the like}",B,65,D,73,0028
B65D73/0035,{the articles being retained within a recess or a series of recesses provided in a single card (B65D75/32 takes precedence)},B,65,D,73,0035
B65D73/0042,"{the articles being retained within a window, hole or other cut-out portion of a single card}",B,65,D,73,0042
B65D73/005,"{by means of separate fixing elements, e.g. clips, clamps, bands}",B,65,D,73,005
B65D73/0057,"{by means of a preformed enclosure, e.g. a bulb}",B,65,D,73,0057
B65D73/0064,{the articles being supported by or suspended from a tag-like element},B,65,D,73,0064
B65D73/0071,{the tag-like element being doubled-over to engage the upper part of the article},B,65,D,73,0071
B65D73/0078,{the articles being retained or enclosed in a folded-over or doubled card (B65D75/20 takes precedence)},B,65,D,73,0078
B65D73/0085,"{within a window, hole or cut-out portion}",B,65,D,73,0085
B65D73/0092,"{combined with a preformed enclosure, e.g. a bulb}",B,65,D,73,0092
B65D73/02,"Articles, e.g. small electrical components, attached to webs",B,65,D,73,02
B65D75/00,"Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers (B65D71/00 takes precedence; wrapping B65B11/00)",B,65,D,75,00
B65D75/002,{in shrink films (B65D71/08 takes precedence)},B,65,D,75,002
B65D75/004,"{with auxiliary packaging elements, e.g. protective pads or frames, trays}",B,65,D,75,004
B65D75/006,{in stretch films},B,65,D,75,006
B65D75/008,"{Standing pouches, i.e. ""Standbeutel""}",B,65,D,75,008
B65D75/02,"Articles partially enclosed in folded or wound strips or sheets, e.g. wrapped newspapers",B,65,D,75,02
B65D75/04,Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks,B,65,D,75,04
B65D75/06,in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes,B,65,D,75,06
B65D75/08,with the ends of the tube closed by folding,B,65,D,75,08
B65D75/10,with the ends of the tube closed by twisting,B,65,D,75,10
B65D75/12,with the ends of the tube closed by flattening and heat-sealing,B,65,D,75,12
B65D75/14,in sheets or blanks folded-up around all sides of the contents from a portion on which the contents are placed,B,65,D,75,14
B65D75/16,the upstanding portion of the wrapper being closed by twisting,B,65,D,75,16
B65D75/18,"the upstanding portion of the wrapper being closed by regular or irregular folds or pleats, e.g. bunch-wrapped packages",B,65,D,75,18
B65D75/20,"in sheets or blanks doubled around contents and having their opposed free margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding",B,65,D,75,20
B65D75/22,the sheet or blank being recessed to accommodate contents {(containers simulating a book B65D77/006)},B,65,D,75,22
B65D75/225,{the sheet or blank comprising more than one fold line (B65D75/245 takes precedence)},B,65,D,75,225
B65D75/24,and formed with several recesses to accommodate a series of articles or quantities of material,B,65,D,75,24
B65D75/245,{the sheet or blank comprising more than one fold line},B,65,D,75,245
B65D75/26,Articles or materials wholly enclosed in laminated sheets or wrapper blanks,B,65,D,75,26
B65D75/28,"Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks",B,65,D,75,28
B65D75/30,"Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding",B,65,D,75,30
B65D75/305,{Skin packages},B,65,D,75,305
B65D75/32,one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents,B,65,D,75,32
B65D75/321,{Both sheets being recessed},B,65,D,75,321
B65D75/322,{and forming one compartment},B,65,D,75,322
B65D75/323,{and forming several compartments},B,65,D,75,323
B65D75/324,"{the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}",B,65,D,75,324
B65D75/325,"{one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil}",B,65,D,75,325
B65D75/326,{and forming one compartment},B,65,D,75,326
B65D75/327,{and forming several compartments},B,65,D,75,327
B65D75/328,"{the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}",B,65,D,75,328
B65D75/34,and having several recesses to accommodate a series of articles or quantities of material {(not used)},B,65,D,75,34
B65D75/36,"one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages {, the recess or recesses being preformed (B65D73/0057, B65D73/0092 take precedence)}",B,65,D,75,36
B65D2075/361,{the two sheets or blanks being mutually slidable or comprising slidable elements},B,65,D,2075,361
B65D2075/362,"{the two sheets or blanks being partially releasable and reclosable, e.g. peelable sheets reclosable by slot-and-tongue connections}",B,65,D,2075,362
B65D2075/363,{the recess presenting a lateral or a frontal opening},B,65,D,2075,363
B65D2075/365,{and being provided with a cover},B,65,D,2075,365
B65D75/366,{and forming one compartment},B,65,D,75,366
B65D75/367,{and forming several compartments},B,65,D,75,367
B65D75/368,"{the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}",B,65,D,75,368
B65D75/38,Articles or materials enclosed in two or more wrappers disposed one inside the other {(for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3893)},B,65,D,75,38
B65D75/40,"Packages formed by enclosing successive articles, or increments of material, in webs, e.g. folded or tubular webs, or by subdividing tubes filled with liquid, semi-liquid, or plastic materials",B,65,D,75,40
B65D75/42,Chains of interconnected packages,B,65,D,75,42
B65D75/44,Individual packages cut from webs or tubes,B,65,D,75,44
B65D75/46,containing articles,B,65,D,75,46
B65D75/48,"containing liquids, semiliquids, or pastes, e.g. cushion-shaped packages",B,65,D,75,48
B65D75/50,Tetrahedral packages,B,65,D,75,50
B65D75/52,Details,B,65,D,75,52
B65D75/522,{Inspection openings or windows},B,65,D,75,522
B65D75/525,{External rigid or semi-rigid supports},B,65,D,75,525
B65D75/527,"{Tear-lines for separating a package into individual packages (B65D1/30, B65D21/0206, B65D75/34 take precedence)}",B,65,D,75,527
B65D75/54,"Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories (opening devices B65D75/70)",B,65,D,75,54
B65D75/545,"{the inserts or accessories being located within a pouch or envelope attached to the exterior of the packages, e.g. shipping mailers (envelope construction B65D27/00)}",B,65,D,75,545
B65D75/56,Handles or other suspension means,B,65,D,75,56
B65D75/563,{Integral handles or suspension means (B65D75/566 takes precedence)},B,65,D,75,563
B65D75/566,{Hand holes or suspension apertures},B,65,D,75,566
B65D75/58,"Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture {(B65D75/36, B65D85/1027 take precedence)}",B,65,D,75,58
B65D75/5805,"{for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness}",B,65,D,75,5805
B65D75/5811,"{and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like}",B,65,D,75,5811
B65D75/5816,"{for tearing a corner or other small portion next to the edge, e.g. a U-shaped portion}",B,65,D,75,5816
B65D75/5822,"{and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like}",B,65,D,75,5822
B65D75/5827,"{Tear-lines provided in a wall portion (B65D75/5805, B65D75/5816 take precedence)}",B,65,D,75,5827
B65D75/5833,{for tearing out a portion of the wall},B,65,D,75,5833
B65D75/5838,"{combined with separate fixed tearing means, e.g. tabs}",B,65,D,75,5838
B65D75/5844,"{the portion of the wall being a narrow strip, e.g. between lines of weakness (B65D75/5838 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,75,5844
B65D75/585,{the tear-lines being broken by deformation or bending},B,65,D,75,585
B65D75/5855,{Peelable seals},B,65,D,75,5855
B65D75/5861,"{Spouts (B65D75/5811, B65D75/5822 take precedence)}",B,65,D,75,5861
B65D75/5866,{Integral spouts},B,65,D,75,5866
B65D75/5872,{Non-integral spouts},B,65,D,75,5872
B65D75/5877,{connected to a planar surface of the package wall},B,65,D,75,5877
B65D75/5883,{connected to the package at the sealed junction of two package walls},B,65,D,75,5883
B65D75/5888,{Tear-lines for removing successive sections of a package (for separating package into individual packages B65D75/527)},B,65,D,75,5888
B65D75/5894,{Preformed openings provided in a wall portion and covered by a separate removable flexible element},B,65,D,75,5894
B65D75/66,Inserted or applied tearing-strings or like flexible elements,B,65,D,75,66
B65D75/68,extending through wrapper closure or between wrapper layers,B,65,D,75,68
B65D75/70,Rigid cutting or tearing devices,B,65,D,75,70
B65D77/00,"Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags",B,65,D,77,00
B65D77/003,"{Articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers, the whole being wrapped}",B,65,D,77,003
B65D77/006,"{Containers simulating a book (pencil cases A45C11/34; books, book covers B42D; albums, filing appliances, e.g. boxes, B42F; for videos G11B)}",B,65,D,77,006
B65D77/02,Wrapped articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers,B,65,D,77,02
B65D77/04,Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another,B,65,D,77,04
B65D77/0406,{Rigid containers in preformed flexible containers},B,65,D,77,0406
B65D77/0413,"{the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton}",B,65,D,77,0413
B65D77/042,"{the inner container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton}",B,65,D,77,042
B65D77/0426,"{the inner container being a bottle, canister or like hollow container}",B,65,D,77,0426
B65D77/0433,"{the inner container being a tray or like shallow container, not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks (B65D81/3862 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,77,0433
B65D77/044,{the inner container being a filled deformable tube},B,65,D,77,044
B65D77/0446,{the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks (B65D81/3825 takes precedence)},B,65,D,77,0446
B65D77/0453,{the inner container having a polygonal cross-section},B,65,D,77,0453
B65D77/046,{and being a tray or like shallow container},B,65,D,77,046
B65D77/0466,{the containers being mounted on a pallet},B,65,D,77,0466
B65D77/0473,{the inner container being a filled deformable tube},B,65,D,77,0473
B65D77/048,"{the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical (B65D81/3825 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,77,048
B65D77/0486,{the inner container being coaxially disposed within the outer container (B65D81/3876 takes precedence)},B,65,D,77,0486
B65D77/0493,"{and retained at a distance of the inner side-wall of the outer container, e.g. within a bottle neck}",B,65,D,77,0493
B65D77/06,Liquids or semi-liquids {or other materials or articles} enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers,B,65,D,77,06
B65D77/061,{the containers being mounted on a pallet},B,65,D,77,061
B65D77/062,{Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank},B,65,D,77,062
B65D77/064,"{comprising discharging means formed by cutting a part, e.g. a corner, of the flexible container}",B,65,D,77,064
B65D77/065,"{Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container}",B,65,D,77,065
B65D77/067,"{combined with a valve, a tap or a piercer}",B,65,D,77,067
B65D77/068,{Spouts formed separately from the container},B,65,D,77,068
B65D77/08,"Materials, e.g. different materials, enclosed in separate compartments formed during filling of a single container",B,65,D,77,08
B65D77/10,Container closures formed after filling,B,65,D,77,10
B65D77/12,"by collapsing and flattening the mouth portion of the container and securing without folding, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, heat-sealing, welding or applying separate securing members",B,65,D,77,12
B65D77/14,by flattening and subsequently folding or rolling the mouth portion,B,65,D,77,14
B65D77/16,by collapsing and twisting mouth portion,B,65,D,77,16
B65D77/18,and securing by a deformable clip or binder,B,65,D,77,18
B65D77/185,{with means for discouraging or for indicating unauthorised opening or removal},B,65,D,77,185
B65D77/20,"by applying separate lids or covers {, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers}",B,65,D,77,20
B65D77/2004,"{the cover being maintained on the container by mechanical means, e.g. crimping, clamping, riveting (B65D77/2024 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,77,2004
B65D77/2008,{the container flange being crimped over the cover},B,65,D,77,2008
B65D77/2012,{the cover being crimped or folded over the container flange},B,65,D,77,2012
B65D77/2016,{the cover being maintained by projections or recesses on the container},B,65,D,77,2016
B65D77/202,{the cover being connected to the container by separate circumferential ring elements},B,65,D,77,202
B65D77/2024,{the cover being welded or adhered to the container},B,65,D,77,2024
B65D77/2028,"{Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab}",B,65,D,77,2028
B65D77/2032,{by peeling or tearing the cover from the container},B,65,D,77,2032
B65D77/2036,{the seal having a stress concentrating portion},B,65,D,77,2036
B65D77/204,{the cover having an unsealed portion for initiating removal (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)},B,65,D,77,204
B65D77/2044,"{whereby a layer of the container or cover fails, e.g. cohesive failure (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,77,2044
B65D77/2048,"{whereby part of the container or cover has been weakened, e.g. perforated or precut (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,77,2048
B65D77/2052,{the container being weakened},B,65,D,77,2052
B65D77/2056,{the cover being weakened},B,65,D,77,2056
B65D77/206,{so as to uncover one or more preformed openings made through some layers of the cover},B,65,D,77,206
B65D77/2064,"{the seal being locally weakened, e.g. by using a sealing inhibitor}",B,65,D,77,2064
B65D77/2068,{Means for reclosing the cover after its first opening},B,65,D,77,2068
B65D77/2072,{Mechanical means},B,65,D,77,2072
B65D77/2076,{provided by the cover itself},B,65,D,77,2076
B65D77/208,{the cover having a cap-like or plug-like shape},B,65,D,77,208
B65D77/2084,{the cover being maintained reclosed by a part folded over the container rim},B,65,D,77,2084
B65D77/2088,{attached to the cover},B,65,D,77,2088
B65D77/2092,{the means being a part initially broken from the container},B,65,D,77,2092
B65D77/2096,{Adhesive means},B,65,D,77,2096
B65D77/22,Details,B,65,D,77,22
B65D77/225,"{Pressure relief-valves incorporated in a container wall, e.g. valves comprising at least one elastic element}",B,65,D,77,225
B65D77/24,Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers (opening devices B65D77/30),B,65,D,77,24
B65D77/245,"{Utensils for removing the contents from the package, e.g. spoons, forks, spatulas (B65D77/28 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,77,245
B65D77/26,Elements or devices for locating or protecting articles,B,65,D,77,26
B65D77/28,"Cards, coupons, or drinking straws {(B65D5/4212, B65D23/14, B65D25/205, B65D33/004, B65D51/245, B65D75/54 take precedence)}",B,65,D,77,28
B65D77/283,"{located initially inside the container, whereby the straw is revealed only upon opening the container, e.g. pop-up straws}",B,65,D,77,283
B65D77/286,{formed integrally with the container (containers having integrally formed tubes with contents expelled by deforming the container B65D1/326)},B,65,D,77,286
B65D77/30,Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during filling or closing of containers {(B65D77/20 takes precedence)},B,65,D,77,30
B65D77/32,Tearing-strings or like flexible elements,B,65,D,77,32
B65D77/34,enclosed in a mouth seal,B,65,D,77,34
B65D77/36,"disposed beneath a wrapper, label, or other element of sheet material securing a lid, cover, or container mouth",B,65,D,77,36
B65D77/38,Weakened closure seams,B,65,D,77,38
B65D77/40,Rigid cutting or tearing devices,B,65,D,77,40
B65D79/00,"Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for",B,65,D,79,00
B65D79/005,{Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting},B,65,D,79,005
B65D79/008,"{the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars}",B,65,D,79,008
B65D79/0081,{in the bottom part thereof},B,65,D,79,0081
B65D79/0084,{in the sidewall or shoulder part thereof},B,65,D,79,0084
B65D79/0087,"{the deformable part being located in a closure, e.g. in caps or lids}",B,65,D,79,0087
B65D79/02,Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport ({B65D79/005 takes precedence } ; measuring devices G01),B,65,D,79,02
B65D81/00,"Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents",B,65,D,81,00
B65D81/02,specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage {(containers of polygonal cross-section provided with internal protecting elements for contents B65D5/50; devices to locate articles in containers B65D25/10)},B,65,D,81,02
B65D81/022,{Containers made of shock-absorbing material (B65D81/03 takes precedence; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3813)},B,65,D,81,022
B65D81/025,{Containers made of sheet-like material and having a shape to accommodate contents},B,65,D,81,025
B65D81/027,"{double-walled (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}",B,65,D,81,027
B65D81/03,"Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3888)}",B,65,D,81,03
B65D81/05,"maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents ({B65D81/022, B65D81/025, } B65D81/03 take precedence)",B,65,D,81,05
B65D81/051,"{using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric}",B,65,D,81,051
B65D81/052,"{filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements}",B,65,D,81,052
B65D81/053,"{Corner, edge or end protectors}",B,65,D,81,053
B65D81/054,"{Protectors contacting two generally perpendicular surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. edge protectors (B65D81/055 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,81,054
B65D81/055,"{Protectors contacting three surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. three-sided edge protectors (B65D81/058 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,81,055
B65D81/056,"{the surfaces being generally perpendicular to each other, e.g. three-sided corner protectors}",B,65,D,81,056
B65D81/057,"{Protectors contacting four surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. four-sided corner protectors}",B,65,D,81,057
B65D81/058,"{Protectors contacting five surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. five-sided end protectors}",B,65,D,81,058
B65D81/07,using resilient suspension means {(B65D81/051 takes precedence)},B,65,D,81,07
B65D81/075,{the contents being located between two membranes stretched between opposed sides of the package},B,65,D,81,075
B65D81/09,"using flowable discrete elements of shock-absorbing material, e.g. pellets or popcorn",B,65,D,81,09
B65D81/107,using blocks of shock-absorbing material,B,65,D,81,107
B65D81/1075,{deformable to accommodate contents},B,65,D,81,1075
B65D81/113,of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents {(B65D81/053 takes precedence)},B,65,D,81,113
B65D81/127,using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material {(B65D81/025 takes precedence)},B,65,D,81,127
B65D81/1275,{laminated or bonded to the inner wall of a container (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3858)},B,65,D,81,1275
B65D81/133,"of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents, e.g. trays {(B65D81/053 takes precedence; thermally insulated trays B65D81/3816, B65D81/3827)}",B,65,D,81,133
B65D81/18,"providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient (with thermal insulation B65D81/38; ice-boxes with cooling means F25D)",B,65,D,81,18
B65D81/20,"under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas {(B65D81/28 takes precedence; containers with pressurising means for maintaining ball pressure A63B39/025)}",B,65,D,81,20
B65D81/2007,{under vacuum},B,65,D,81,2007
B65D81/2015,{in an at least partially rigid container (B65D81/2038 takes precedence)},B,65,D,81,2015
B65D81/2023,{in a flexible container (B65D81/2038 takes precedence)},B,65,D,81,2023
B65D81/203,{with one or several rigid inserts},B,65,D,81,203
B65D81/2038,{with means for establishing or improving vacuum},B,65,D,81,2038
B65D81/2046,{under superatmospheric pressure (B65D81/2069 takes precedence)},B,65,D,81,2046
B65D81/2053,{in an least partially rigid container},B,65,D,81,2053
B65D81/2061,{in a flexible container},B,65,D,81,2061
B65D81/2069,{in a special atmosphere},B,65,D,81,2069
B65D81/2076,{in an at least partially rigid container},B,65,D,81,2076
B65D81/2084,{in a flexible container},B,65,D,81,2084
B65D81/2092,{with one or several rigid inserts},B,65,D,81,2092
B65D81/22,in moist conditions or immersed in liquids,B,65,D,81,22
B65D81/24,"Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants (with thermal insulation B65D81/38)",B,65,D,81,24
B65D81/245,"{Internal membrane, floating cover or the like isolating the contents from the ambient atmosphere (loosely-attached linings B65D25/16; dispensing pistons B65D83/0005; flexible bags for expelling the contents B65D83/0055)}",B,65,D,81,245
B65D81/26,"with provision for draining away, or absorbing, {or removing by ventilation,} fluids, e.g. exuded by contents {(B65D33/01 takes precedence)}; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators",B,65,D,81,26
B65D81/261,{for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them},B,65,D,81,261
B65D81/262,{Rigid containers having false bottoms provided with passages for draining and receiving liquids},B,65,D,81,262
B65D81/263,"{for ventilating the contents (B65D5/4295, B65D51/1605 take precedence)}",B,65,D,81,263
B65D81/264,{for absorbing liquids},B,65,D,81,264
B65D81/265,{the absorbent being placed beneath a false bottom},B,65,D,81,265
B65D81/266,"{for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants (B65D51/244, B65D51/30 take precedence)}",B,65,D,81,266
B65D81/267,{the absorber being in sheet form},B,65,D,81,267
B65D81/268,"{the absorber being enclosed in a small pack, e.g. bag, included in the package}",B,65,D,81,268
B65D81/28,"Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants",B,65,D,81,28
B65D81/30,by excluding light or other outside radiation (wrappers B65D65/16),B,65,D,81,30
B65D81/32,"for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture (containers with removable or destructible partitions B65D25/08 {; closures combined with auxiliary containers B65D51/28; in aerosol containers B65D83/682; amalgam capsules A61C5/66; containers for pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/20, A61M5/19; medical syringes A61M3/005, resin cartridges for grouting anchoring-bolts in mines E21D20/026})",B,65,D,81,32
B65D81/3205,{Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces (B65D81/3288 takes precedence)},B,65,D,81,3205
B65D81/3211,{coaxially and provided with means facilitating admixture},B,65,D,81,3211
B65D81/3216,{Rigid containers disposed one within the other},B,65,D,81,3216
B65D81/3222,{with additional means facilitating admixture},B,65,D,81,3222
B65D81/3227,{arranged parallel or concentrically and permitting simultaneous dispensing of the two materials without prior mixing (B65D81/325 takes precedence)},B,65,D,81,3227
B65D81/3233,{Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers},B,65,D,81,3233
B65D81/3238,{with additional means facilitating admixture},B,65,D,81,3238
B65D81/3244,"{arranged parallel or concentrically and permitting simultaneous dispensing of the two materials without prior mixing (B65D35/22, B65D81/325 take precedence)}",B,65,D,81,3244
B65D81/325,"{Containers having parallel or coaxial compartments, provided with a piston or a movable bottom for discharging contents}",B,65,D,81,325
B65D81/3255,"{Containers provided with a piston or a movable bottom, and permitting admixture within the container}",B,65,D,81,3255
B65D81/3261,{Flexible containers having several compartments},B,65,D,81,3261
B65D81/3266,"{separated by a common rupturable seal, a clip or other removable fastening device}",B,65,D,81,3266
B65D81/3272,{formed by arranging one flexible container within another},B,65,D,81,3272
B65D81/3277,{Ampoules},B,65,D,81,3277
B65D81/3283,"{Cylindrical or polygonal containers, e.g. bottles, with two or more substantially axially offset, side-by-side compartments for simultaneous dispensing (B65D35/22, B65D35/242, B65D81/3227, B65D81/325 take precedence)}",B,65,D,81,3283
B65D81/3288,{composed of two or more separate containers joined to each other},B,65,D,81,3288
B65D81/3294,{Thermoformed trays or the like with a plurality of recesses for different materials located in different recesses},B,65,D,81,3294
B65D81/34,for packaging foodstuffs {or other articles} intended to be cooked or heated within the package,B,65,D,81,34
B65D81/3407,"{specially adapted to be heated over a heat source, e.g. a hob, campfire}",B,65,D,81,3407
B65D81/3415,"{specially adapted to be heated in hot water, e.g. boil pouches (dissolvable packages B65D65/46; packaging articles or materials intended to be mixed or infused with a liquid B65D85/808)}",B,65,D,81,3415
B65D81/3423,"{Packages shrinking in hot water, e.g. for boiling hams}",B,65,D,81,3423
B65D81/343,"{specially adapted to be heated in a conventional oven, e.g. a gas or electric resistance oven}",B,65,D,81,343
B65D81/3438,{specially adapted to be heated by steaming},B,65,D,81,3438
B65D81/3446,{specially adapted to be heated by microwaves},B,65,D,81,3446
B65D81/3453,"{Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups}",B,65,D,81,3453
B65D81/3461,"{Flexible containers, e.g. bags, pouches, envelopes}",B,65,D,81,3461
B65D81/3469,{Pop-corn bags},B,65,D,81,3469
B65D81/3476,"{Packages provided with an electrical circuit, e.g. resistances, for heating the contents (microwave susceptors B65D2581/3463)}",B,65,D,81,3476
B65D81/3484,"{Packages having self-contained heating means, e.g. heating generated by the reaction of two chemicals (warming devices A47J36/24)}",B,65,D,81,3484
B65D81/3492,{specially adapted to be heated in a toaster},B,65,D,81,3492
B65D81/36,adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents,B,65,D,81,36
B65D81/361,"{Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like (toy building blocks A63H33/04; building elements for walls E04B2/02)}",B,65,D,81,361
B65D81/363,"{Containers forming or being transformable into items of wearing apparel, e.g. shirt, apron, hat}",B,65,D,81,363
B65D81/365,"{Containers, or parts thereof, simulating or being incorporated into other items, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building, dumb bells (B65D81/363, B65D81/368 take precedence)}",B,65,D,81,365
B65D81/366,"{the container closure only being provided with a three dimensional figure, e.g. chess piece, animal}",B,65,D,81,366
B65D81/368,"{Foldable carton-boxes simulating, or transformable into, a special configuration, e.g. a car, a house, an animal (cartons with spaced apart images to give a 3-D effect B65D5/4258; toy models made by folding paper A63H33/16)}",B,65,D,81,368
B65D81/38,with thermal insulation (vacuum bottles or the like A47J41/00  {; thermal insulation of domestic water storage heaters F24H1/182}),B,65,D,81,38
B65D81/3802,{rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat},B,65,D,81,3802
B65D81/3804,{formed of foam material},B,65,D,81,3804
B65D81/3806,"{formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}",B,65,D,81,3806
B65D81/3809,{provided with liquid material between double walls},B,65,D,81,3809
B65D81/3811,"{formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}",B,65,D,81,3811
B65D81/3813,"{rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container}",B,65,D,81,3813
B65D81/3816,{formed of foam material},B,65,D,81,3816
B65D81/3818,"{formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}",B,65,D,81,3818
B65D81/382,{provided with liquid material between double walls},B,65,D,81,382
B65D81/3823,"{formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}",B,65,D,81,3823
B65D81/3825,"{rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container}",B,65,D,81,3825
B65D81/3827,{the external tray being formed of foam material},B,65,D,81,3827
B65D81/383,"{the external tray being formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}",B,65,D,81,383
B65D81/3832,{the external tray being provided with liquid material between double walls},B,65,D,81,3832
B65D81/3834,"{the external tray being formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}",B,65,D,81,3834
B65D81/3837,"{rigid container in the form of a bottle, jar or like container}",B,65,D,81,3837
B65D81/3839,{formed of foam material},B,65,D,81,3839
B65D81/3841,"{formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}",B,65,D,81,3841
B65D81/3844,{provided with liquid material between double walls},B,65,D,81,3844
B65D81/3846,"{formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}",B,65,D,81,3846
B65D81/3848,{semi-rigid container folded up from one or more blanks},B,65,D,81,3848
B65D81/3851,{formed of foam material},B,65,D,81,3851
B65D81/3853,"{formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}",B,65,D,81,3853
B65D81/3855,{provided with liquid material between double walls},B,65,D,81,3855
B65D81/3858,"{formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls; (for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/1275)}",B,65,D,81,3858
B65D81/386,{formed of corrugated material},B,65,D,81,386
B65D81/3862,{with a foam formed container located inside a folded box},B,65,D,81,3862
B65D81/3865,{drinking cups or like containers},B,65,D,81,3865
B65D81/3867,{formed of foam material},B,65,D,81,3867
B65D81/3869,"{formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}",B,65,D,81,3869
B65D81/3872,{provided with liquid material between double walls},B,65,D,81,3872
B65D81/3874,"{formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}",B,65,D,81,3874
B65D81/3876,"{insulating sleeves or jackets for cans, bottles, barrels, etc.}",B,65,D,81,3876
B65D81/3879,{formed of foam material},B,65,D,81,3879
B65D81/3881,"{formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}",B,65,D,81,3881
B65D81/3883,{provided with liquid material between double walls},B,65,D,81,3883
B65D81/3886,"{formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}",B,65,D,81,3886
B65D81/3888,"{wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags (for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03)}",B,65,D,81,3888
B65D81/389,{formed of foam material},B,65,D,81,389
B65D81/3893,"{formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}",B,65,D,81,3893
B65D81/3895,{provided with liquid material between double walls},B,65,D,81,3895
B65D81/3897,"{formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}",B,65,D,81,3897
B65D83/00,"Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents (dispensing means incorporated in removable or non-permanently secured container closures B65D47/00; for shops, stores, offices, bars, or the like A47F1/04; showcases or show cabinets with dispensing arrangements A47F3/02; magazines for screws or nuts in combination with spanners, wrenches or screwdrivers B25B23/06; for use in connection with the handling of sheets, webs, or filamentary material B65H)",B,65,D,83,00
B65D83/0005,{Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container (B65D83/0072 takes precedence)},B,65,D,83,0005
B65D83/0011,{moved by a screw-shaft},B,65,D,83,0011
B65D83/0016,{the contents being forced out through the screw-shaft},B,65,D,83,0016
B65D83/0022,{moved by a reciprocable plunger},B,65,D,83,0022
B65D83/0027,{piston co-operating with a screw-thread in the side wall of the container},B,65,D,83,0027
B65D83/0033,{the piston being a follower-piston and the dispensing means comprising a hand-operated pressure-device at the opposite part of the container},B,65,D,83,0033
B65D83/0038,"{moved by a spring-like mechanism (B65D83/005, B65D83/0817, B65D83/0858 take precedence)}",B,65,D,83,0038
B65D83/0044,{the piston having a dispensing opening formed in the piston (B65D83/0016 takes precedence)},B,65,D,83,0044
B65D83/005,{the piston or movable bottom being pulled upwards to dispense the contents},B,65,D,83,005
B65D83/0055,{Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents},B,65,D,83,0055
B65D83/0061,{the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by the contracting forces inherent in the bag or a sleeve fitting snugly around the bag},B,65,D,83,0061
B65D83/0066,{the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by twisting the bag},B,65,D,83,0066
B65D83/0072,{the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by a piston or a movable bottom or partition provided in the container or the package},B,65,D,83,0072
B65D83/0077,{moves by a spring-like mechanism},B,65,D,83,0077
B65D83/0083,{Containers comprising an internal rotating wing for expelling the contents},B,65,D,83,0083
B65D83/0088,"{Packages containing several articles intended to be suspended from a display rod, e.g. blisters, i.e. the package being used to facilitate suspending the articles from the rod}",B,65,D,83,0088
B65D83/0094,"{Containers having an external wall formed as, or with, a diaphragm or the like which is deformed to expel the contents (B65D1/32 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,83,0094
B65D83/02,"for dispensing rod-shaped articles, e.g. needles {(packages for cigarettes provided with dispensing means B65D85/1009; dispensers for drinking straws A47G21/184)}",B,65,D,83,02
B65D83/04,"for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills",B,65,D,83,04
B65D83/0409,"{the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation (B65D83/0445 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,83,0409
B65D83/0418,{the articles being substantially flat and stacked one upon the other and the dispensing-closing device sliding the article to be dispensed along the flat side of the next article},B,65,D,83,0418
B65D83/0427,"{the articles being dispensed by inverting the container each time, by which action movable parts may be displaced by their own weight}",B,65,D,83,0427
B65D83/0436,{the articles being dispensed by pinching action on a flexible tube},B,65,D,83,0436
B65D83/0445,{all the articles being stored in individual compartments},B,65,D,83,0445
B65D83/0454,{the whole forming a circular container with rotating parts (B65D83/0463 takes precedence)},B,65,D,83,0454
B65D83/0463,"{formed in a band or a blisterweb, inserted in a dispensing device or container}",B,65,D,83,0463
B65D83/0472,"{the band being wound in flat spiral, folded in accordion or the like}",B,65,D,83,0472
B65D83/0481,"{the articles passing through a small opening or passage, without additional dispensing devices and without retaining means for the following article}",B,65,D,83,0481
B65D83/049,"{the dispensing means forming a part of a removable closure, e.g. gripping teeth, cavity}",B,65,D,83,049
B65D83/06,for dispensing powdered or granular material {(B65D83/04 takes precedence)},B,65,D,83,06
B65D83/08,for dispensing thin flat articles in succession ({towel dispensers intended for re-use A47K10/24;} dispensers for surgical scalpel blades A61B17/3215),B,65,D,83,08
B65D83/0805,{through an aperture in a wall},B,65,D,83,0805
B65D83/0811,{with means for assisting dispensing},B,65,D,83,0811
B65D83/0817,"{the articles being automatically urged towards the dispensing aperture, e.g. spring-loaded (B65D83/0823 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,83,0817
B65D83/0823,{the articles being pushed and slid through the aperture},B,65,D,83,0823
B65D83/0829,{by means of an actuator},B,65,D,83,0829
B65D83/0835,{the articles being pulled out of the container},B,65,D,83,0835
B65D83/0841,{and for cutting interconnected articles (cutting devices for dispensers intended for re-use B65H35/008)},B,65,D,83,0841
B65D83/0847,{through an aperture at the junction of two walls},B,65,D,83,0847
B65D83/0852,{with means for assisting dispensing},B,65,D,83,0852
B65D83/0858,"{the articles being automatically urged towards the dispensing aperture, e.g. spring-loaded (B65D83/0864 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,83,0858
B65D83/0864,{the articles being pushed and slid through the aperture},B,65,D,83,0864
B65D83/087,{by means of an actuator},B,65,D,83,087
B65D83/0876,{the articles being pulled out of the container},B,65,D,83,0876
B65D83/0882,{and for cutting interconnected articles (cutting devices for dispensers intended for re-use B65H35/008)},B,65,D,83,0882
B65D83/0888,{with provision for used articles},B,65,D,83,0888
B65D83/0894,"{the articles being positioned relative to one another or to the container in a special way, e.g. for facilitating dispensing, without additional support}",B,65,D,83,0894
B65D83/10,for dispensing razor-blades,B,65,D,83,10
B65D83/12,for dispensing tickets or tokens,B,65,D,83,12
B65D83/14,"for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant {for a product delivered by a propellant}",B,65,D,83,14
B65D83/16,characterised by the actuating means,B,65,D,83,16
B65D83/20,"{operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or} actuator caps {(actuators formed as a rigid elongate spout B65D83/306)}",B,65,D,83,20
B65D83/201,{Lever-operated actuators (B65D83/206 takes precedence)},B,65,D,83,201
B65D83/202,{combined with a hand grip (hand-held or body-worn self-defense devices using aerosol containers F41H9/10)},B,65,D,83,202
B65D83/203,{comprising an extension rod located between the aerosol container and the hand grip (setting-out line markings on playing courts A63C19/065; marking-out on finished paving by spraying from aerosol containers E01C23/227)},B,65,D,83,203
B65D83/205,"{Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container}",B,65,D,83,205
B65D83/206,"{comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge}",B,65,D,83,206
B65D83/207,"{Actuators comprising a manually operated valve and being attachable to the aerosol container, e.g. downstream a valve fitted to the container; Actuators associated to container valves with valve seats located outside the aerosol container (portable spraying apparatus comprising pressurised supply containers B05B7/2402, B05B9/0805; manually actuated controlling means for spraying apparatus B05B12/002; actuators connected to the aerosol container by a flexible tube B65D83/756)}",B,65,D,83,207
B65D83/208,{Pull cord operated actuators},B,65,D,83,208
B65D83/22,with {a mechanical} means to disable actuation (B65D50/00 takes precedence),B,65,D,83,22
B65D83/222,{Actuator locking means being automatically repeatedly displaced after each actuation},B,65,D,83,222
B65D83/224,"{Tamper indicating means obstructing initial actuation, e.g. removable (container closure having to be perforated B65D83/382; tamper indicating means located in front of outlets B65D83/7538)}",B,65,D,83,224
B65D83/226,{preventing initial depression of the actuator},B,65,D,83,226
B65D83/228,"{consisting of a rupturable connection between actuator element and actuator cap or skirt, e.g. tear strips or bridges}",B,65,D,83,228
B65D83/24,"with means to hold the valve open, {e.g. for continuous delivery}",B,65,D,83,24
B65D83/26,"operating automatically, e.g. periodically",B,65,D,83,26
B65D83/262,"{by clockwork, motor, electric or magnetic means operating without repeated human input}",B,65,D,83,262
B65D83/265,{by fall or rise in pressure or temperature},B,65,D,83,265
B65D83/267,"{by a separate device actuated by repeated, e.g. human, input, e.g. by a moving wing of a door or window, a ringing doorbell, a flushing toilet}",B,65,D,83,267
B65D83/28,"Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor",B,65,D,83,28
B65D83/285,"{for applying the contents, e.g. brushes, rollers, pads, spoons, razors, scrapers (closures with pads or like contents-applying means B65D47/42; brushes with integral pre-pressurised reservoirs A46B11/0017; domestic cleaning implements with liquid-feeding devices A47L13/00)}",B,65,D,83,285
B65D83/30,"for guiding the flow of spray {, e.g. funnels, hoods}",B,65,D,83,30
B65D83/303,{using extension tubes located in or at the outlet duct of the nozzle assembly},B,65,D,83,303
B65D83/306,{Actuators formed as a rigid elongate spout},B,65,D,83,306
B65D83/32,Dip-tubes,B,65,D,83,32
B65D83/34,Cleaning or preventing clogging of the discharge passage,B,65,D,83,34
B65D83/345,{Anti-clogging means for outlets},B,65,D,83,345
B65D83/36,"allowing operation in any orientation {, e.g. discharge in inverted position}",B,65,D,83,36
B65D83/38,Details of the container body (pressure relief devices B65D83/70),B,65,D,83,38
B65D83/382,{with closures that must be perforated},B,65,D,83,382
B65D83/384,{comprising an aerosol container disposed in an outer shell or in an external container},B,65,D,83,384
B65D83/386,{actuation occurring by moving the aerosol container relative to the outer shell or external container},B,65,D,83,386
B65D83/388,{with means for suspending the aerosol container},B,65,D,83,388
B65D83/40,Closure caps (actuator caps {B65D83/205}),B,65,D,83,40
B65D83/42,Filling or charging means,B,65,D,83,42
B65D83/425,{Delivery valves permitting filling or charging},B,65,D,83,425
B65D83/44,Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices (filling or discharging means B65D83/42; {pressure regulators releasing propellant inside the container B65D83/663;} pressure relief devices B65D83/70),B,65,D,83,44
B65D83/46,Tilt valves (B65D83/50 takes precedence),B,65,D,83,46
B65D83/48,"Lift valves, e.g. operated by push action (B65D83/50 takes precedence)",B,65,D,83,48
B65D83/50,"Non-reclosable valves {, e.g. for complete delivery in a single dose}",B,65,D,83,50
B65D83/52,for metering,B,65,D,83,52
B65D83/525,{with means for adjusting the metered quantity},B,65,D,83,525
B65D83/54,Metering valves {; Metering valve assemblies},B,65,D,83,54
B65D83/543,{adapted for metering and for continuous delivery},B,65,D,83,543
B65D83/546,{the metering occurring at least partially in the actuating means},B,65,D,83,546
B65D83/56,"{with means for preventing delivery, e.g.} shut-off when inverted {(actuating means with means to disable actuation B65D83/22)}",B,65,D,83,56
B65D83/565,{the delivery-preventing means being responsive to the orientation of the container},B,65,D,83,565
B65D83/60,Contents and propellant separated,B,65,D,83,60
B65D83/62,"by membrane, bag, or the like {(containers in which the content is delivered by the contracting forces inherent in the bag B65D83/0061)}",B,65,D,83,62
B65D83/625,{the propellant being generated by a chemical or electrochemical reaction (for pressure gas in portable fire extinguishers A62C13/02)},B,65,D,83,625
B65D83/64,by piston,B,65,D,83,64
B65D83/643,{the propellant being generated by a chemical or electrochemical reaction (for pressure gas in portable fire extinguishers A62C13/02)},B,65,D,83,643
B65D83/646,"{the piston being provided with a dispensing opening through which the contents are dispensed (containers with such a dispensing piston, adapted for hand-held, manually operated spray apparatus B05B11/00418, in general B65D83/0044)}",B,65,D,83,646
B65D83/66,"first separated, but finally mixed {, e.g. in a dispensing head}",B,65,D,83,66
B65D83/663,{at least a portion of the propellant being separated from the product and incrementally released by means of a pressure regulator},B,65,D,83,663
B65D83/666,"{product and propellant being totally mixed on, or prior to, first use, e.g. by braking an ampoule containing one of those components (B65D83/687 takes precedence; portable spraying apparatus comprising a container pressurized by a gas cartridge B05B9/0833)}",B,65,D,83,666
B65D83/68,"Dispensing two or more contents {, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them}",B,65,D,83,68
B65D83/682,"{the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head (mixing in general B01F)}",B,65,D,83,682
B65D83/685,"{with one product being located in a chamber within, or forming part of, the dispensing head, e.g. for admixture during dispensing}",B,65,D,83,685
B65D83/687,"{the products being totally mixed on, or prior to, first use, e.g. by breaking an ampoule containing one of the products}",B,65,D,83,687
B65D83/70,Pressure relief devices,B,65,D,83,70
B65D83/72,"with heating or cooling devices {, e.g. heat-exchangers}",B,65,D,83,72
B65D83/74,heating by exothermic reaction,B,65,D,83,74
B65D83/75,{Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74},B,65,D,83,75
B65D83/752,{characterised by the use of specific products or propellants},B,65,D,83,752
B65D83/753,{characterised by details or accessories associated with outlets},B,65,D,83,753
B65D83/7532,{comprising alternative flow directions or replaceable or interchangeable outlets},B,65,D,83,7532
B65D83/7535,"{Outlet valves opened by the product to be delivered (adapted for hand-held, manually operated spray apparatus B05B11/0062)}",B,65,D,83,7535
B65D83/7538,{Tamper indicating means located in front of outlets (tamper indicating means obstructing initial actuation B65D83/224)},B,65,D,83,7538
B65D83/754,{comprising filters in the fluid flow path (filters specially adapted for spraying plants or apparatus B05B15/40)},B,65,D,83,754
B65D83/756,"{comprising connectors, e.g. for tyre valves, or actuators connected to the aerosol container by a flexible tube (auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangement for repairing plastic articles B29C73/16)}",B,65,D,83,756
B65D83/757,{Tamper-indicating means (actuators with tamper-indicating means B65D83/224; tamper indicating means located in front of outlets B65D83/7538)},B,65,D,83,757
B65D83/7575,{Separate tamper-elements},B,65,D,83,7575
B65D83/759,{Aerosol containers connected to or located in toilet-bowls or cisterns},B,65,D,83,759
B65D85/00,"Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials (B65D71/00, B65D83/00 take precedence; hand implements or travelling equipment A45C; cosmetic or toilet equipment A45D; packages for surgical knives, scalpels or blades therefor A61B17/3215; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; paint cans B44D3/12; oil cans F16N3/04; containers for carrying small arms F41C33/06; packaging of ammunition or explosive charges F42B39/00; containers for record carriers, specially adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/00)",B,65,D,85,00
B65D85/02,for annular articles (for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form B65D85/671),B,65,D,85,02
B65D85/04,"for coils of wire, rope or hose",B,65,D,85,04
B65D85/06,for tyres,B,65,D,85,06
B65D85/07,for compressible or flexible articles (for wearing apparel B65D85/18),B,65,D,85,07
B65D85/08,rod-shaped or tubular,B,65,D,85,08
B65D85/10,for cigarettes,B,65,D,85,10
B65D85/1009,{provided with proffering means (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)},B,65,D,85,1009
B65D85/1018,"{Container formed by a flexible material, i.e. soft-packages}",B,65,D,85,1018
B65D85/1027,{Opening devices},B,65,D,85,1027
B65D85/1036,{Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank},B,65,D,85,1036
B65D85/1045,{having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge},B,65,D,85,1045
B65D85/1048,{characterized by the shape of the container},B,65,D,85,1048
B65D85/10484,{having rounded corners},B,65,D,85,10484
B65D85/1054,{combined with an outer sleeve connected to the lid},B,65,D,85,1054
B65D85/1056,{characterized by the lid},B,65,D,85,1056
B65D85/10564,{having means for holding the lid in a closed position},B,65,D,85,10564
B65D85/10566,{having means for holding the lid in an open position},B,65,D,85,10566
B65D85/10568,{opening of the lid opens simultaneously an inner package within the container},B,65,D,85,10568
B65D85/1063,{so as to form two cigarette-compartments interconnected by a hinge-portion},B,65,D,85,1063
B65D85/1072,{Bundle of cigarette packs},B,65,D,85,1072
B65D85/1081,"{Inserts or accessories added or joined to the container, e.g. coins, pens, cards, spacers (B65D85/1009 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,85,1081
B65D85/109,"{Lighting means, e.g. matches or lighters}",B,65,D,85,109
B65D85/12,for cigars,B,65,D,85,12
B65D85/14,for collapsible {empty} tubes,B,65,D,85,14
B65D85/18,"for wearing apparel, headwear or footwear",B,65,D,85,18
B65D85/182,{Shirt packaging and display supports},B,65,D,85,182
B65D85/185,{Containers for shipping garments on hangers (travelling or trunk wardrobes A47B61/06)},B,65,D,85,185
B65D85/187,{for footwear},B,65,D,85,187
B65D85/20,for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles,B,65,D,85,20
B65D85/22,"for macaroni, spaghetti or like flour products",B,65,D,85,22
B65D85/24,"for needles, nails or like elongate small articles",B,65,D,85,24
B65D85/26,for welding electrodes,B,65,D,85,26
B65D85/28,for pencils or pens (pencil boxes A45C11/34),B,65,D,85,28
B65D85/30,for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure,B,65,D,85,30
B65D85/302,{for carboys},B,65,D,85,302
B65D85/305,{Bottle-crates (formed in one piece B65D1/243)},B,65,D,85,305
B65D85/307,"{Local shock-absorbing elements, e.g. elastic rings}",B,65,D,85,307
B65D85/32,for eggs,B,65,D,85,32
B65D85/321,{Trays made of pressed carton and provided with recesses},B,65,D,85,321
B65D85/322,"{Trays made of pressed material, e.g. paper pulp}",B,65,D,85,322
B65D85/324,{Containers with compartments made of pressed material},B,65,D,85,324
B65D85/325,{Containers with compartments formed by erecting one blank},B,65,D,85,325
B65D85/327,{Containers with compartments formed by folding and inter-connecting of two or more blanks},B,65,D,85,327
B65D85/328,{Partitions},B,65,D,85,328
B65D85/34,"for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes",B,65,D,85,34
B65D85/345,{having a meshed or apertured closure to allow contents to breathe},B,65,D,85,345
B65D85/36,"for bakery products, e.g. biscuits",B,65,D,85,36
B65D85/38,"for delicate optical, measuring, calculating or control apparatus",B,65,D,85,38
B65D85/40,for watches or clocks; for components thereof,B,65,D,85,40
B65D85/42,for ampoules; for lamp bulbs; for electronic valves or tubes,B,65,D,85,42
B65D85/44,for crockery,B,65,D,85,44
B65D85/46,"for bricks, tiles or building blocks",B,65,D,85,46
B65D85/48,for glass sheets,B,65,D,85,48
B65D85/50,"for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage (devices for transporting live fish A01K63/02)",B,65,D,85,50
B65D85/505,{for cut flowers},B,65,D,85,505
B65D85/52,for living plants; for growing bulbs,B,65,D,85,52
B65D85/54,{for articles of special shape not otherwise provided for},B,65,D,85,54
B65D85/542,{for tetrahedral packages},B,65,D,85,542
B65D85/544,{for gramophone records},B,65,D,85,544
B65D85/546,{formed by folding a single blank},B,65,D,85,546
B65D85/548,{formed by folding or interconnecting of two or more blanks},B,65,D,85,548
B65D85/58,"for ball bearings, washers, buttons or like spherical or disc-shaped articles (cards for buttons, collar-studs or sleeve-links A44B7/00)",B,65,D,85,58
B65D85/60,for sweets or like confectionery products,B,65,D,85,60
B65D85/62,for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles,B,65,D,85,62
B65D85/64,for bulky articles,B,65,D,85,64
B65D85/66,for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering,B,65,D,85,66
B65D85/67,for web or tape-like material (for jumbo rolls or rolls of floor covering B65D85/66; for recording-tape cassettes {G11B23/00}),B,65,D,85,67
B65D85/671,wound in flat spiral form,B,65,D,85,671
B65D85/672,on cores,B,65,D,85,672
B65D85/675,wound in helical form,B,65,D,85,675
B65D85/676,on cores,B,65,D,85,676
B65D85/677,on flat cards,B,65,D,85,677
B65D85/68,"for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form",B,65,D,85,68
B65D85/70,{for materials not otherwise provided for},B,65,D,85,70
B65D85/72,"for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials",B,65,D,85,72
B65D85/73,"with means specially adapted for effervescing the liquids, e.g. for forming bubbles or beer head",B,65,D,85,73
B65D85/74,"for butter, margarine, or lard",B,65,D,85,74
B65D85/76,for cheese,B,65,D,85,76
B65D85/78,for ice-cream,B,65,D,85,78
B65D85/80,for milk,B,65,D,85,80
B65D85/804,"Disposable containers or packages with contents which are {mixed,} infused or dissolved in situ {, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package (B65D65/46 takes precedence; tea infusers A47G19/16; spoons or stirrers comprising beverage additives A47G21/04)}",B,65,D,85,804
B65D85/8043,"{Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents (B65D85/808 takes precedence; filters or reusable cartridges for coffee or tea makers, not used as packages A47J31/06)}",B,65,D,85,8043
B65D85/8046,"{Pods, i.e. closed containers made only of filter paper or similar material}",B,65,D,85,8046
B65D85/8049,{Details of the inlet},B,65,D,85,8049
B65D85/8052,{Details of the outlet},B,65,D,85,8052
B65D85/8055,{Means for influencing the liquid flow inside the package},B,65,D,85,8055
B65D85/8058,{Coding means for the contents},B,65,D,85,8058
B65D85/8061,{Filters},B,65,D,85,8061
B65D85/8064,{Sealing means for the interface with the processing machine},B,65,D,85,8064
B65D85/8067,{Packages for several ingredients},B,65,D,85,8067
B65D85/808,"for immersion in the liquid {to release part or all of their contents}, e.g. tea bags",B,65,D,85,808
B65D85/8085,"{characterised by an outer package, e.g. wrappers or boxes for enclosing tea-bags}",B,65,D,85,8085
B65D85/812,with features facilitating their {manipulation or} suspension {(B65D85/8085 takes precedence)},B,65,D,85,812
B65D85/816,"into which liquid is added {and the resulting preparation is retained}, e.g. cups preloaded with powder or dehydrated food",B,65,D,85,816
B65D85/82,for poisons,B,65,D,85,82
B65D85/84,for corrosive chemicals,B,65,D,85,84
B65D88/00,"Large containers (component parts, details or accessories B65D90/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site E04H7/00; gas holders of variable capacity F17B; vessels for containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C)",B,65,D,88,00
B65D88/005,"{of variable capacity, e.g. with movable or adjustable walls or wall parts, modular}",B,65,D,88,005
B65D88/02,rigid (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence; hoppers B65D88/26; {special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household E03B3/03; cesspools E03F11/00}),B,65,D,88,02
B65D88/022,"{in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side}",B,65,D,88,022
B65D88/025,{Nestable containers or nestable container parts forming a receptacle when one part is inverted upon the other},B,65,D,88,025
B65D88/027,"{single containers connected to each other by additional means so as to form a cluster of containers, e.g. a battery of containers (B65D88/005 takes precedence)}",B,65,D,88,027
B65D88/04,spherical (B65D88/12 takes precedence),B,65,D,88,04
B65D88/06,cylindrical (B65D88/12 takes precedence),B,65,D,88,06
B65D88/08,with a vertical axis,B,65,D,88,08
B65D88/10,parallelepipedic (B65D88/12 takes precedence),B,65,D,88,10
B65D88/12,"specially adapted for transport (associated with vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of B60 - B64)",B,65,D,88,12
B65D88/121,{ISO containers},B,65,D,88,121
B65D88/122,{with access from above},B,65,D,88,122
B65D88/123,{open top},B,65,D,88,123
B65D88/124,{closable top},B,65,D,88,124
B65D88/125,"{by flexible element, e.g. canvas}",B,65,D,88,125
B65D88/126,"{by rigid element, e.g. lid}",B,65,D,88,126
B65D88/127,"{open-sided container, i.e. having substantially the whole side free to provide access, with or without closures (B65D88/129, B65D90/008 take precedence)}",B,65,D,88,127
B65D88/128,"{tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling}",B,65,D,88,128
B65D88/129,{Transporter frames for containers},B,65,D,88,129
B65D88/14,by air,B,65,D,88,14
B65D88/16,flexible (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence; hoppers B65D88/26),B,65,D,88,16
B65D88/1606,{double-walled or with linings (B65D88/1612 takes precedence; linings for container walls in general B65D90/04)},B,65,D,88,1606
B65D88/1612,{Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]},B,65,D,88,1612
B65D88/1618,{double-walled or with linings},B,65,D,88,1618
B65D88/1625,{with stiffening rigid means between the walls},B,65,D,88,1625
B65D88/1631,{with shape keeping flexible elements},B,65,D,88,1631
B65D88/1637,{cables or straps from top to bottom},B,65,D,88,1637
B65D88/1643,{with multiple compartments},B,65,D,88,1643
B65D88/165,{with electrically conductive properties},B,65,D,88,165
B65D88/1656,{for liquids},B,65,D,88,1656
B65D88/1662,{surrounded by a net},B,65,D,88,1662
B65D88/1668,{closures for top or bottom openings},B,65,D,88,1668
B65D88/1675,{Lifting fittings},B,65,D,88,1675
B65D88/1681,"{Flexible, e.g. loops, or reinforcements therefor}",B,65,D,88,1681
B65D88/1687,{specially adapted for the forks of a forklift},B,65,D,88,1687
B65D88/1693,{Rigid (B65D90/205 takes precedence)},B,65,D,88,1693
B65D88/18,bellows-shaped (B65D88/22 takes precedence; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,65,D,88,18
B65D88/20,"with rigid end-walls (B65D88/18, B65D88/22 take precedence)",B,65,D,88,20
B65D88/22,"specially adapted for transport (associated with vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of B60 - B64)",B,65,D,88,22
B65D88/24,by air,B,65,D,88,24
B65D88/26,"Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence)",B,65,D,88,26
B65D88/28,Construction or shape of discharge section,B,65,D,88,28
B65D88/30,specially adapted to facilitate transportation from one utilisation site to another (collapsible hoppers B65D88/52),B,65,D,88,30
B65D88/32,in multiple arrangement,B,65,D,88,32
B65D88/34,"having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets (venting means B65D90/34)",B,65,D,88,34
B65D88/36,with relatively movable sections,B,65,D,88,36
B65D88/38,"with surface water receiver, e.g. drain",B,65,D,88,38
B65D88/40,with support for aground cover,B,65,D,88,40
B65D88/42,with sealing means between cover rim and receptacle,B,65,D,88,42
B65D88/44,with magnetic means acting on the seal,B,65,D,88,44
B65D88/46,with mechanical means acting on the seal,B,65,D,88,46
B65D88/48,with fluid means acting on the seal,B,65,D,88,48
B65D88/50,with resilient foam or stuffed seal,B,65,D,88,50
B65D88/52,"collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected",B,65,D,88,52
B65D88/522,{all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container},B,65,D,88,522
B65D88/524,{and one or more side walls being foldable along an additional median line},B,65,D,88,524
B65D88/526,{with detachable side walls},B,65,D,88,526
B65D88/528,{all side walls detached from each other to collapse the container},B,65,D,88,528
B65D88/54,"characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying ({filling or emptying features for flexible large containers B65B69/0075; } construction or shape of discharge section of hoppers B65D88/28; gates or closures B65D90/54; filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, or like containers B65G65/30)",B,65,D,88,54
B65D88/542,{Ramps forming part of the container (ramps per se B65G69/28; for ambulances A61G3/061; for vehicles in general B60P1/43)},B,65,D,88,542
B65D88/544,{for filling from below},B,65,D,88,544
B65D88/546,"{Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors (loading or unloading vehicles B65G67/20)}",B,65,D,88,546
B65D88/548,{by pneumatic means (B65D88/72 takes precedence)},B,65,D,88,548
B65D88/56,by tilting,B,65,D,88,56
B65D88/58,by displacement of walls,B,65,D,88,58
B65D88/60,of internal walls,B,65,D,88,60
B65D88/62,the walls being deformable,B,65,D,88,62
B65D88/64,preventing bridge formation,B,65,D,88,64
B65D88/66,using vibrating or knocking devices,B,65,D,88,66
B65D88/665,"{using a resonator, e.g. supersonic generator}",B,65,D,88,665
B65D88/68,using rotating devices,B,65,D,88,68
B65D88/70,using fluid jets (B65D88/72 takes precedence),B,65,D,88,70
B65D88/703,"{Air blowing devices, i.e. devices for the sudden introduction of compressed air into the container}",B,65,D,88,703
B65D88/706,"{Aerating means, e.g. one-way check valves}",B,65,D,88,706
B65D88/72,Fluidising devices,B,65,D,88,72
B65D88/74,"having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents",B,65,D,88,74
B65D88/741,{aerating by ambient air through openings in the wall},B,65,D,88,741
B65D88/742,{using ventilating sheaths},B,65,D,88,742
B65D88/744,"{heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls}",B,65,D,88,744
B65D88/745,"{blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container}",B,65,D,88,745
B65D88/747,"{dehumidifying, dewatering or draining}",B,65,D,88,747
B65D88/748,{for tank containers},B,65,D,88,748
B65D88/76,"for use underground (manholes, inspection openings, covers therefor B65D90/105; {special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household E03B3/03; cesspools E03F11/00})",B,65,D,88,76
B65D88/78,"for use in or under water (manholes, inspection openings, covers therefor B65D90/10)",B,65,D,88,78
B65D90/00,"Component parts, details or accessories for large containers (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence)",B,65,D,90,00
B65D90/0006,"{Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers (coupling devices between containers and vehicles B60P7/13)}",B,65,D,90,0006
B65D90/0013,{Twist lock},B,65,D,90,0013
B65D90/002,{Apparatus for manual or automatic installation/removal of twist-lock},B,65,D,90,002
B65D90/0026,"{Corner fittings characterised by shape, configuration or number of openings}",B,65,D,90,0026
B65D90/0033,"{Lifting means forming part of the container (B65D90/0006, B65D90/0026 take precedence; loading or unloading container on or from a truck B60P1/6418; lifting the container using a crane B66C1/663)}",B,65,D,90,0033
B65D90/004,{Contents retaining means},B,65,D,90,004
B65D90/0046,"{fixed on the top of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}",B,65,D,90,0046
B65D90/0053,"{fixed on the side wall of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}",B,65,D,90,0053
B65D90/006,"{fixed on the floor of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}",B,65,D,90,006
B65D90/0066,{Partition walls},B,65,D,90,0066
B65D90/0073,{Storage racks},B,65,D,90,0073
B65D90/008,"{Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers (locking E05B83/12)}",B,65,D,90,008
B65D90/0086,{rotating or wound around a horizontal axis},B,65,D,90,0086
B65D90/0093,{Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container (cleaning of containers in general B08B9/08)},B,65,D,90,0093
B65D90/02,Wall construction (arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising hollow spaces within walls B65D90/501; arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising porous spaces or porous layers in walls B65D90/505; arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising electrically conductive layers in walls B65D90/513),B,65,D,90,02
B65D90/021,{Flexible side walls or doors (B65D88/125 takes precedence)},B,65,D,90,021
B65D90/022,{Laminated structures (B65D90/029 takes precedence)},B,65,D,90,022
B65D90/023,{Modular panels},B,65,D,90,023
B65D90/024,{with features of cylindrical curvature},B,65,D,90,024
B65D90/025,{with features of spheroidal curvature},B,65,D,90,025
B65D90/026,{Parallel slats},B,65,D,90,026
B65D90/027,{Corrugated or zig-zag structures; Folded plate},B,65,D,90,027
B65D90/028,"{hollow-walled, e.g. double-walled with spacers (linings B65D90/04)}",B,65,D,90,028
B65D90/029,{Wound structures},B,65,D,90,029
B65D90/04,Linings {(for flexible containers B65D88/1606)},B,65,D,90,04
B65D90/041,{Rigid liners fixed to the container},B,65,D,90,041
B65D90/042,{fixed pointwise or linewise},B,65,D,90,042
B65D90/043,{the liners being in the form of tiles or panels},B,65,D,90,043
B65D90/044,{fixed or supported over substantially the whole interface},B,65,D,90,044
B65D90/045,{the liners being in the form of tiles or panels},B,65,D,90,045
B65D90/046,"{Flexible liners, e.g. loosely positioned in the container}",B,65,D,90,046
B65D90/047,"{comprising rigid bracing, e.g. bulkheads}",B,65,D,90,047
B65D90/048,{comprising bracing straps},B,65,D,90,048
B65D90/06,"Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes",B,65,D,90,06
B65D90/08,Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor,B,65,D,90,08
B65D90/10,"Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor (safety features B65D90/22; covers or similar closure members, for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)",B,65,D,90,10
B65D90/105,{for underground containers},B,65,D,90,105
B65D90/12,Supports,B,65,D,90,12
B65D90/125,"{Docking stations, i.e. for the temporary support of the container}",B,65,D,90,125
B65D90/14,"Legs, e.g. detachable",B,65,D,90,14
B65D90/143,{Detachable individual legs},B,65,D,90,143
B65D90/146,{Detachable combined legs},B,65,D,90,146
B65D90/16,Skids,B,65,D,90,16
B65D90/18,"Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable (castors in general B60B)",B,65,D,90,18
B65D90/20,"Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers",B,65,D,90,20
B65D90/205,"{for flexible containers, i.e. the flexible container being permanently connected to the frame (B65D77/061, B65D88/1612, B65D90/046 take precedence; unpacking of Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container [FIBC] B65B69/0075; crane hooks for frames for FIBC B66C1/226)}",B,65,D,90,205
B65D90/22,Safety features (floating covers B65D88/34; arrangements of indicating or measuring devices B65D90/48; fire-fighting A62C),B,65,D,90,22
B65D90/24,"Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds",B,65,D,90,24
B65D90/26,Overfill prevention (spillage retaining means B65D90/24; arrangements of indicating or measuring devices B65D90/48),B,65,D,90,26
B65D90/28,Means for preventing or minimising the escape of vapours,B,65,D,90,28
B65D90/30,Recovery of escaped vapours,B,65,D,90,30
B65D90/32,"Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure (valves per se F16K)",B,65,D,90,32
B65D90/325,"{due to explosion, e.g. inside the container (safely destroying explosive ammunition or similar F42B39/14; in buildings E04B1/98)}",B,65,D,90,325
B65D90/34,Venting means (vehicle fuel tanks characterised by venting means B60K15/035),B,65,D,90,34
B65D90/36,Weakened parts,B,65,D,90,36
B65D90/38,Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers,B,65,D,90,38
B65D90/40,by use of fillings of porous materials,B,65,D,90,40
B65D90/42,by use of particular materials for covering surface of liquids,B,65,D,90,42
B65D90/44,by use of inert gas for filling space above liquid or between contents,B,65,D,90,44
B65D90/46,"Arrangements for carrying off, or preventing the formation of electrostatic charges (carrying-off, or preventing the formation of electrostatic charges in general H05F)",B,65,D,90,46
B65D90/48,Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices,B,65,D,90,48
B65D90/50,of leakage-indicating devices,B,65,D,90,50
B65D90/501,comprising hollow spaces within walls,B,65,D,90,501
B65D90/503,under pressure or vacuum,B,65,D,90,503
B65D90/505,comprising porous spaces or porous layers in walls,B,65,D,90,505
B65D90/507,under pressure or vacuum,B,65,D,90,507
B65D90/51,characterised by sensors,B,65,D,90,51
B65D90/511,Float-type indicators,B,65,D,90,511
B65D90/513,comprising electrically conductive layers in walls,B,65,D,90,513
B65D90/52,"Anti-slosh devices (vehicle fuel tanks with means modifying or controlling distribution or motion of fuel, e.g. to prevent noise, surge, splash or fuel starvation B60K15/077)",B,65,D,90,52
B65D90/54,"Gates or closures (for manholes B65D90/10; covers or similar closure members, for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00; valves per se F16K; {doors for containers B65D90/008})",B,65,D,90,54
B65D90/545,{Discharge end caps},B,65,D,90,545
B65D90/56,operating by deformation of flexible walls {(B65D90/58 takes precedence)},B,65,D,90,56
B65D90/58,having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening,B,65,D,90,58
B65D90/582,{having a rotational motion},B,65,D,90,582
B65D90/585,{around an axis perpendicular to the valve port},B,65,D,90,585
B65D90/587,{having a linear motion},B,65,D,90,587
B65D90/60,and having one or more openings,B,65,D,90,60
B65D90/62,having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening,B,65,D,90,62
B65D90/623,{having a rotational motion},B,65,D,90,623
B65D90/626,{having a linear motion},B,65,D,90,626
B65D90/64,"having multipart closure members, the parts being brought into closing position one by one according to need",B,65,D,90,64
B65D90/66,Operating devices therefor,B,65,D,90,66
B65D2201/00,Means or constructions for testing or controlling the contents,B,65,D,2201,00
B65D2203/00,"Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators (see also B65D5/4212, B65D33/004)",B,65,D,2203,00
B65D2203/02,Labels,B,65,D,2203,02
B65D2203/04,"Level indicators (see also B65D25/56, B65D33/004)",B,65,D,2203,04
B65D2203/045,"using the pivoting movement of the container, when the weight of the contents drops",B,65,D,2203,045
B65D2203/06,Arrangements on packages concerning bar-codes,B,65,D,2203,06
B65D2203/08,"Wrapped groups of articles, the wrapping presenting openings to facilitate the marking or the reading of each article, e.g. individually priced",B,65,D,2203,08
B65D2203/10,Transponders,B,65,D,2203,10
B65D2203/12,"Audible, olfactory or visual signalling means (B65D51/248, B65D55/028, B65D79/02 and B65D81/24 take precedence)",B,65,D,2203,12
B65D2205/00,Venting means,B,65,D,2205,00
B65D2205/02,Venting holes,B,65,D,2205,02
B65D2205/025,"having a removable label, sticker or adhesive foil covering the hole",B,65,D,2205,025
B65D2205/04,for venting during the initial insertion of a piston,B,65,D,2205,04
B65D2207/00,Standing packages,B,65,D,2207,00
B65D2209/00,Provisions for used articles,B,65,D,2209,00
B65D2211/00,Anti-theft means,B,65,D,2211,00
B65D2213/00,Safety means,B,65,D,2213,00
B65D2213/02,Means for preventing buil-up of electrostatic charges,B,65,D,2213,02
B65D2215/00,Child-proof means,B,65,D,2215,00
B65D2215/02,requiring the combination of simultaneous actions,B,65,D,2215,02
B65D2215/04,requiring the combination of different actions in succession,B,65,D,2215,04
B65D2215/06,based on the difference in size between children's and adults' hands,B,65,D,2215,06
B65D2215/08,"for fooling children, e.g. fake closures",B,65,D,2215,08
B65D2217/00,Details of mixing containers or closures,B,65,D,2217,00
B65D2217/02,"Whereby the mixture can be used several times, e.g. containers which can be resealed after mixing",B,65,D,2217,02
B65D2217/04,"Whereby the separation between the different product compartments can be restored, e.g. for reuse",B,65,D,2217,04
B65D2221/00,"Small packaging specially adapted for product samples, single-use packages or échantillons",B,65,D,2221,00
B65D2231/00,Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents,B,65,D,2231,00
B65D2231/001,the container being a bag,B,65,D,2231,001
B65D2231/002,comprising strips forming channels or liquid passageways,B,65,D,2231,002
B65D2231/004,"comprising rods or tubes provided with radial openings, ribs or the like, e.g. dip-tubes, spiral rods",B,65,D,2231,004
B65D2231/005,the container being rigid,B,65,D,2231,005
B65D2231/007,Funnels or the like,B,65,D,2231,007
B65D2231/008,integral with the container wall,B,65,D,2231,008
B65D2231/02,Precut holes or weakened zones,B,65,D,2231,02
B65D2231/022,"for permitting the insertion of a tubular contents-removing device, e.g. a drinking straw",B,65,D,2231,022
B65D2231/025,"for draining or discharging the liquid contents, e.g. soup, milk",B,65,D,2231,025
B65D2231/027,"for discharging a solidified or gelatinous products, e.g. pudding, ice-cream, from the package",B,65,D,2231,027
B65D2251/00,Details relating to container closures (lids or covers for box-like containers B65D43/00; see also B65D43/00),B,65,D,2251,00
B65D2251/0003,Two or more closures,B,65,D,2251,0003
B65D2251/0006,Upper closure,B,65,D,2251,0006
B65D2251/0009,of the 17-type,B,65,D,2251,0009
B65D2251/0012,of the 39-type,B,65,D,2251,0012
B65D2251/0015,of the 41-type,B,65,D,2251,0015
B65D2251/0018,of the 43-type,B,65,D,2251,0018
B65D2251/0021,of the B65D43/16-type,B,65,D,2251,0021
B65D2251/0025,of the 47-type,B,65,D,2251,0025
B65D2251/0028,of the 51-type,B,65,D,2251,0028
B65D2251/0031,Membrane,B,65,D,2251,0031
B65D2251/0034,integral with the container,B,65,D,2251,0034
B65D2251/0037,Intermediate closure(s),B,65,D,2251,0037
B65D2251/004,of the 17-type,B,65,D,2251,004
B65D2251/0043,of the 39-type,B,65,D,2251,0043
B65D2251/0046,of the 41-type,B,65,D,2251,0046
B65D2251/005,of the 43-type,B,65,D,2251,005
B65D2251/0053,of the B65D43/16 type,B,65,D,2251,0053
B65D2251/0056,of the 47-type,B,65,D,2251,0056
B65D2251/0059,of the 51-type,B,65,D,2251,0059
B65D2251/0062,Membrane,B,65,D,2251,0062
B65D2251/0065,integral with the container,B,65,D,2251,0065
B65D2251/0068,Lower closure,B,65,D,2251,0068
B65D2251/0071,of the 17-type,B,65,D,2251,0071
B65D2251/0075,of the 39-type,B,65,D,2251,0075
B65D2251/0078,of the 41-type,B,65,D,2251,0078
B65D2251/0081,of the 43-type,B,65,D,2251,0081
B65D2251/0084,of the B65D43/16-type,B,65,D,2251,0084
B65D2251/0087,of the 47-type,B,65,D,2251,0087
B65D2251/009,of the 51-type,B,65,D,2251,009
B65D2251/0093,Membrane,B,65,D,2251,0093
B65D2251/0096,integral with the container,B,65,D,2251,0096
B65D2251/01,making a sound upon actuation,B,65,D,2251,01
B65D2251/02,Grip means,B,65,D,2251,02
B65D2251/023,Ribs or recesses,B,65,D,2251,023
B65D2251/026,"made of material having a high friction coefficient and preventing slippage during removal by hand, e.g. band, coating",B,65,D,2251,026
B65D2251/04,Orienting or positioning means,B,65,D,2251,04
B65D2251/06,"Special configurations; Closures simulating or provided with another item, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building (B65D81/366 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2251,06
B65D2251/065,"the external skirt having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. square, elliptical",B,65,D,2251,065
B65D2251/07,Closures specially adapted for closing bottle-necks of non-circular cross-section,B,65,D,2251,07
B65D2251/08,"Closures specially adapted for closing container mouths of differing size or configuration, e.g. screw/snap combination",B,65,D,2251,08
B65D2251/09,"Reversible caps or lids, e.g. with threads on one side and a plug on the other",B,65,D,2251,09
B65D2251/10,Details of hinged closures,B,65,D,2251,10
B65D2251/1008,Means for locking the closure in open position,B,65,D,2251,1008
B65D2251/1016,Means for locking the closure in closed position,B,65,D,2251,1016
B65D2251/1025,"Integral locking elements penetrating in an opening, e.g. a flap through a slit, a hook in an opening",B,65,D,2251,1025
B65D2251/1033,"Protuberances and cavities provided on a horizontal flange respectively of the container or base and the closure, and penetrating one into the other, e.g. of the press-button type",B,65,D,2251,1033
B65D2251/1041,The closure having a part penetrating in the dispensing aperture and retained by snapping over integral beads or projections,B,65,D,2251,1041
B65D2251/105,The closure having a part fitting over the rim of the container or spout and retained by snapping over integral beads or projections,B,65,D,2251,105
B65D2251/1058,Latching mechanisms,B,65,D,2251,1058
B65D2251/1066,Actuating means,B,65,D,2251,1066
B65D2251/1075,Levers,B,65,D,2251,1075
B65D2251/1083,Closures formed of several sections hinged to the container or base,B,65,D,2251,1083
B65D2251/1091,Closures made integrally with the base element at a point remote from the hinge,B,65,D,2251,1091
B65D2251/20,Sealing means,B,65,D,2251,20
B65D2251/205,Inserted,B,65,D,2251,205
B65D2255/00,"Locking devices (for actuation of aerosol containers B65D83/226; for lids B65D2251/1008, B65D2251/1016)",B,65,D,2255,00
B65D2255/06,Use of seals,B,65,D,2255,06
B65D2255/20,"with coacting elements, e.g. ratchet and pawl, formed integrally in the container and closure or dispensing device, e.g. spout, for permanently preventing removal of the latter",B,65,D,2255,20
B65D2275/00,"Details of sheets, wrappers or bags",B,65,D,2275,00
B65D2275/02,"Sheets wrappers or bags provided with protective or puncture resistant patches, specially adapted for meat on the bone, e.g. patch bags",B,65,D,2275,02
B65D2301/00,Details of blanks,B,65,D,2301,00
B65D2301/10,Blanks mutually positioned to minimise waste material upon cutting out the individual blank from a continuous or large sheet,B,65,D,2301,10
B65D2301/20,made of plastic material,B,65,D,2301,20
B65D2303/00,Orienting or positioning means for containers,B,65,D,2303,00
B65D2313/00,Connecting or fastening means,B,65,D,2313,00
B65D2313/02,of hook-and-loop type,B,65,D,2313,02
B65D2313/04,of magnetic type,B,65,D,2313,04
B65D2313/06,using vacuum suction cups,B,65,D,2313,06
B65D2313/08,"Double sided adhesive tape, e.g. for suspension of the container (B65D2313/10 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2313,08
B65D2313/10,Adhesive or cohesive means for holding the contents attached to the container,B,65,D,2313,10
B65D2401/00,Tamper-indicating means (relating to aerosol containers B65D83/224),B,65,D,2401,00
B65D2401/05,Tearable non-integral strips,B,65,D,2401,05
B65D2401/10,Tearable part of the container (B65D2401/60 takes precedence),B,65,D,2401,10
B65D2401/15,Tearable part of the closure (B65D2401/60 takes precedence),B,65,D,2401,15
B65D2401/20,Frangible elements completely enclosed in closure skirt (tear-off strips B65D2401/25),B,65,D,2401,20
B65D2401/25,Non-metallic tear-off strips,B,65,D,2401,25
B65D2401/30,Tamper-ring remaining connected to closure after initial removal,B,65,D,2401,30
B65D2401/35,Vertical or axial lines of weakness,B,65,D,2401,35
B65D2401/40,Bridges having different cross-sections,B,65,D,2401,40
B65D2401/45,Windows in external skirts for viewing tamper-element,B,65,D,2401,45
B65D2401/50,Tamper-band co-operating with intermediate ring connected to the container,B,65,D,2401,50
B65D2401/55,based on a change or a contrast in colour,B,65,D,2401,55
B65D2401/60,Tearable part both of the container and of the closure,B,65,D,2401,60
B65D2501/00,Containers having bodies formed in one piece,B,65,D,2501,00
B65D2501/0009,Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents,B,65,D,2501,0009
B65D2501/0018,Ribs,B,65,D,2501,0018
B65D2501/0027,Hollow longitudinal ribs,B,65,D,2501,0027
B65D2501/0036,Hollow circonferential ribs,B,65,D,2501,0036
B65D2501/0045,Solid ribs,B,65,D,2501,0045
B65D2501/0054,Lines of weakness,B,65,D,2501,0054
B65D2501/0063,Additional discharging means (B65D1/06 takes precedence),B,65,D,2501,0063
B65D2501/0072,Means for facilitating filling of the bottle,B,65,D,2501,0072
B65D2501/0081,Bottles of non-circular cross-section,B,65,D,2501,0081
B65D2501/009,Necks of non-circular cross-section,B,65,D,2501,009
B65D2501/24,Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions,B,65,D,2501,24
B65D2501/24006,Details relating to bottle crates,B,65,D,2501,24006
B65D2501/24012,Materials,B,65,D,2501,24012
B65D2501/24019,Mainly plastics,B,65,D,2501,24019
B65D2501/24025,Mainly metal,B,65,D,2501,24025
B65D2501/24031,Mainly wood,B,65,D,2501,24031
B65D2501/24038,"Mainly a single material other than plastics, metal or wood",B,65,D,2501,24038
B65D2501/24044,Two or more different materials,B,65,D,2501,24044
B65D2501/2405,Construction,B,65,D,2501,2405
B65D2501/24057,Basket-type,B,65,D,2501,24057
B65D2501/24063,of the walls,B,65,D,2501,24063
B65D2501/2407,Apertured,B,65,D,2501,2407
B65D2501/24076,Grid or mesh,B,65,D,2501,24076
B65D2501/24082,Plain,B,65,D,2501,24082
B65D2501/24089,Height of the side walls,B,65,D,2501,24089
B65D2501/24095,corresponding to the full height of the bottles,B,65,D,2501,24095
B65D2501/24101,higher than the bottles,B,65,D,2501,24101
B65D2501/24108,corresponding to part of the height of the bottles,B,65,D,2501,24108
B65D2501/24114,Walls of varrying height,B,65,D,2501,24114
B65D2501/24121,of the bottom,B,65,D,2501,24121
B65D2501/24127,Apertured,B,65,D,2501,24127
B65D2501/24133,"Grid, mesh",B,65,D,2501,24133
B65D2501/2414,Plain,B,65,D,2501,2414
B65D2501/24146,Connection between walls or of walls with bottom,B,65,D,2501,24146
B65D2501/24152,Integral (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence),B,65,D,2501,24152
B65D2501/24159,Non-integral,B,65,D,2501,24159
B65D2501/24165,Welded or glued,B,65,D,2501,24165
B65D2501/24171,Interlocked (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence),B,65,D,2501,24171
B65D2501/24178,"Nailed, screwed, riveted (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2501,24178
B65D2501/24184,Collapsible,B,65,D,2501,24184
B65D2501/24191,Divisible into subparts,B,65,D,2501,24191
B65D2501/24197,Arrangements for locating the bottles,B,65,D,2501,24197
B65D2501/24203,Construction of locating arrangements,B,65,D,2501,24203
B65D2501/2421,Partitions,B,65,D,2501,2421
B65D2501/24216,forming square or rectangular cells,B,65,D,2501,24216
B65D2501/24222,forming cells having a curved shape,B,65,D,2501,24222
B65D2501/24229,"forming other polygonal shaped cells, e.g. honeycomb shaped",B,65,D,2501,24229
B65D2501/24235,Pillars,B,65,D,2501,24235
B65D2501/24242,or circular cross-section,B,65,D,2501,24242
B65D2501/24248,of square or rectangular cross-section,B,65,D,2501,24248
B65D2501/24254,of star-like cross-section,B,65,D,2501,24254
B65D2501/24261,Ribs on the side walls,B,65,D,2501,24261
B65D2501/24267,Cells in the bottom wall,B,65,D,2501,24267
B65D2501/24273,Cells or apertures in a top wall,B,65,D,2501,24273
B65D2501/2428,Others,B,65,D,2501,2428
B65D2501/24286,Adjustable or removable constructions,B,65,D,2501,24286
B65D2501/24292,Means for locking the bottles in place,B,65,D,2501,24292
B65D2501/24299,Rigid,B,65,D,2501,24299
B65D2501/24305,Resilient,B,65,D,2501,24305
B65D2501/24312,Means for preventing bottle breakage (B65D2501/24292 takes precedence),B,65,D,2501,24312
B65D2501/24318,Means for maintaining the bottles in an oblique position,B,65,D,2501,24318
B65D2501/24324,"Means for accommodating grouped bottles, e.g. in a wrapper",B,65,D,2501,24324
B65D2501/24331,Adapted for holding the bottle in an upside-down position,B,65,D,2501,24331
B65D2501/24337,Means for accommodating bottles of different sizes,B,65,D,2501,24337
B65D2501/24343,Position pattern,B,65,D,2501,24343
B65D2501/2435,Columns and rows,B,65,D,2501,2435
B65D2501/24356,Staggered,B,65,D,2501,24356
B65D2501/24363,Handles,B,65,D,2501,24363
B65D2501/24369,"Fixed, i.e. non swingable",B,65,D,2501,24369
B65D2501/24375,provided on a local area of the side walls,B,65,D,2501,24375
B65D2501/24382,"horizontal, e.g. U-shaped",B,65,D,2501,24382
B65D2501/24388,"vertical, e.g. U-shaped",B,65,D,2501,24388
B65D2501/24394,fixed by means of one or more collars,B,65,D,2501,24394
B65D2501/24401,provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim,B,65,D,2501,24401
B65D2501/24407,centrally located in open container,B,65,D,2501,24407
B65D2501/24414,provided vertically and fixed to the upper and lower rims or edges,B,65,D,2501,24414
B65D2501/2442,provided vertically and fixed to the upper and lower rim and to the side wall,B,65,D,2501,2442
B65D2501/24426,Swingable handles,B,65,D,2501,24426
B65D2501/24433,provided on a local area of the side wall(s),B,65,D,2501,24433
B65D2501/24439,"horizontal, e.g. U-shaped",B,65,D,2501,24439
B65D2501/24445,"vertical, e.g. U-shaped",B,65,D,2501,24445
B65D2501/24452,fixed by means of one or more collars,B,65,D,2501,24452
B65D2501/24458,provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim,B,65,D,2501,24458
B65D2501/24464,centrally located in open container,B,65,D,2501,24464
B65D2501/24471,provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower edges or rims,B,65,D,2501,24471
B65D2501/24477,provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rim and to the side wall,B,65,D,2501,24477
B65D2501/24484,with respective ends fixed to local areas of two opposite sides or wall-parts,B,65,D,2501,24484
B65D2501/2449,Rope or string,B,65,D,2501,2449
B65D2501/24496,Straps or slings,B,65,D,2501,24496
B65D2501/24503,Wire-like,B,65,D,2501,24503
B65D2501/24509,Integral handles,B,65,D,2501,24509
B65D2501/24515,provided on the side wall,B,65,D,2501,24515
B65D2501/24522,provided near to or at the uper edge or rim,B,65,D,2501,24522
B65D2501/24528,centrally located in open container,B,65,D,2501,24528
B65D2501/24535,"formed in the walls, e.g. roughnings, cavities or projections",B,65,D,2501,24535
B65D2501/24541,Hand holes,B,65,D,2501,24541
B65D2501/24547,Telescopic,B,65,D,2501,24547
B65D2501/24554,Stacking means (B65D2501/24694 takes precedence),B,65,D,2501,24554
B65D2501/2456,for stacking or joining side-by-side (e.g. also containers stacked by being laid on one side),B,65,D,2501,2456
B65D2501/24566,and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes,B,65,D,2501,24566
B65D2501/24573,and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container,B,65,D,2501,24573
B65D2501/24579,"and joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like",B,65,D,2501,24579
B65D2501/24585,"for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position",B,65,D,2501,24585
B65D2501/24592,Crates presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall,B,65,D,2501,24592
B65D2501/24598,Crates presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper edge of at least two opposite side walls,B,65,D,2501,24598
B65D2501/24605,Crates with stacking feet or corner elements,B,65,D,2501,24605
B65D2501/24611,Crates with stacking ribs on the side walls,B,65,D,2501,24611
B65D2501/24617,Crates with a closure presenting stacking elements,B,65,D,2501,24617
B65D2501/24624,the closure presenting projecting peripherical elements receiving or surrounding the bottom or peripheral elements projecting from the bottom of a superimposed crate,B,65,D,2501,24624
B65D2501/2463,the bottom presenting projecting peripherical elements receiving or surrounding the closure or pheripheral elements projeting therefrom,B,65,D,2501,2463
B65D2501/24636,the closure and the bottom presenting cooperating peripheral ribs and grooves,B,65,D,2501,24636
B65D2501/24643,the closure and the bottom presenting local cooperating elements,B,65,D,2501,24643
B65D2501/24649,Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers,B,65,D,2501,24649
B65D2501/24656,these elements being (part of) the contents,B,65,D,2501,24656
B65D2501/24662,with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for stacking the crates at different levels,B,65,D,2501,24662
B65D2501/24668,"Crates joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like",B,65,D,2501,24668
B65D2501/24675,"Crates joined together by screw-, bayonet, snap-fit or the like",B,65,D,2501,24675
B65D2501/24681,for stacking or joining the crates together in a staggered configuration,B,65,D,2501,24681
B65D2501/24687,Nesting means (B65D2501/24694 takes precedence),B,65,D,2501,24687
B65D2501/24694,Crates shaped to be nested when empty and superposed when full,B,65,D,2501,24694
B65D2501/247,Identical stackable crates adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertitcal axis,B,65,D,2501,247
B65D2501/24707,about 180 degrees only,B,65,D,2501,24707
B65D2501/24713,about 90 degrees,B,65,D,2501,24713
B65D2501/24719,Identical stackable crates specially adapted for retaining the same orientation when nested,B,65,D,2501,24719
B65D2501/24726,with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the conainers when emplty and for stacking them when full,B,65,D,2501,24726
B65D2501/24732,the movalbe parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the crate,B,65,D,2501,24732
B65D2501/24738,the movable parts being an attached or integral cover,B,65,D,2501,24738
B65D2501/24745,the movable parts being supports or feet,B,65,D,2501,24745
B65D2501/24751,"the movable parts consisting of walls or parts thereof, i.e. deformable containers",B,65,D,2501,24751
B65D2501/24757,the movable parts being (part of) the contents,B,65,D,2501,24757
B65D2501/24764,Reinforcements,B,65,D,2501,24764
B65D2501/2477,Parts reinforced,B,65,D,2501,2477
B65D2501/24777,Side walls,B,65,D,2501,24777
B65D2501/24783,Bottom,B,65,D,2501,24783
B65D2501/24789,Means used for reinforcing,B,65,D,2501,24789
B65D2501/24796,Plain integral ribs,B,65,D,2501,24796
B65D2501/24802,Hollow integral ribs,B,65,D,2501,24802
B65D2501/24808,The wall being reinforced by making it thicker or double-walled,B,65,D,2501,24808
B65D2501/24815,The wall being reinforced by making it corrugated,B,65,D,2501,24815
B65D2501/24821,Reinforcing elements made from a material different to the one of the part being reinforced,B,65,D,2501,24821
B65D2501/24828,Location of the reinforcing means,B,65,D,2501,24828
B65D2501/24834,Inside the crate,B,65,D,2501,24834
B65D2501/2484,Outside the crate,B,65,D,2501,2484
B65D2501/24847,Oriented mainly vertically,B,65,D,2501,24847
B65D2501/24853,Oriented mainly horizontally,B,65,D,2501,24853
B65D2501/24859,Covers,B,65,D,2501,24859
B65D2501/24866,Other details,B,65,D,2501,24866
B65D2501/24872,"Information, identification or detection means",B,65,D,2501,24872
B65D2501/24878,Labels,B,65,D,2501,24878
B65D2501/24885,with special means for removing the labels,B,65,D,2501,24885
B65D2501/24891,"Mechanical means, e.g. cams",B,65,D,2501,24891
B65D2501/24898,Matter printed directly on the crate,B,65,D,2501,24898
B65D2501/24904,Engraved or moulded indicia,B,65,D,2501,24904
B65D2501/2491,Transponders,B,65,D,2501,2491
B65D2501/24917,Integral or attached bottle openers,B,65,D,2501,24917
B65D2501/24923,Bottle closures collecting means,B,65,D,2501,24923
B65D2501/24929,Drainage means (B65D2501/24127 and B65D2501/24133 take precedence),B,65,D,2501,24929
B65D2501/24936,Means for handling (handles B65D2501/24363),B,65,D,2501,24936
B65D2501/24942,Means for suspending or lifting (B65D2501/24949 takes precedence),B,65,D,2501,24942
B65D2501/24949,Roughened bottom or side surfaces,B,65,D,2501,24949
B65D2501/24955,Means for inserting or extracting the bottles,B,65,D,2501,24955
B65D2501/24961,Through a side wall,B,65,D,2501,24961
B65D2501/24968,Through the bottom,B,65,D,2501,24968
B65D2501/24974,Bottle extracting means,B,65,D,2501,24974
B65D2501/2498,Movable bottom,B,65,D,2501,2498
B65D2501/24987,Wheels,B,65,D,2501,24987
B65D2501/24993,Means for indicating full or empty bottles,B,65,D,2501,24993
B65D2517/00,"Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins",B,65,D,2517,00
B65D2517/0001,Details,B,65,D,2517,0001
B65D2517/0002,Location of opening,B,65,D,2517,0002
B65D2517/0004,"in can base, i.e. the part on which the container stands",B,65,D,2517,0004
B65D2517/0005,and also in top wall,B,65,D,2517,0005
B65D2517/0007,in a separate cover,B,65,D,2517,0007
B65D2517/0008,in side wall,B,65,D,2517,0008
B65D2517/001,Action for opening container,B,65,D,2517,001
B65D2517/0011,push-down tear panel,B,65,D,2517,0011
B65D2517/0013,"pull-out tear panel, e.g. by means of a tear-tab",B,65,D,2517,0013
B65D2517/0014,pivot tab and push-down tear panel,B,65,D,2517,0014
B65D2517/0016,"pivot tab, push-down and pull-out tear panel",B,65,D,2517,0016
B65D2517/0017,linearly sliding tear panel,B,65,D,2517,0017
B65D2517/0019,Tear panel rolled about the tab,B,65,D,2517,0019
B65D2517/002,Unusual opening actions,B,65,D,2517,002
B65D2517/0022,Means for preventing insects from entering container,B,65,D,2517,0022
B65D2517/0023,formed as part of the tab and moved into position,B,65,D,2517,0023
B65D2517/0025,"connected to the rivet and rotated into position, but formed separately from the tab",B,65,D,2517,0025
B65D2517/0026,Means for preventing loss of removable element,B,65,D,2517,0026
B65D2517/0028,the element being part of the tab,B,65,D,2517,0028
B65D2517/0029,the element being part of the pull-out panel,B,65,D,2517,0029
B65D2517/0031,Reclosable openings,B,65,D,2517,0031
B65D2517/0032,the tab reclosing the opening,B,65,D,2517,0032
B65D2517/0034,"by means of the hand grip alone, e.g. rotating hand grip into opening",B,65,D,2517,0034
B65D2517/0035,"the tab and torn out panel together closing the opening, e.g. by sliding",B,65,D,2517,0035
B65D2517/0037,the tape being resealable,B,65,D,2517,0037
B65D2517/0038,the plug being reinsertable into the opening,B,65,D,2517,0038
B65D2517/004,by means of an additional element,B,65,D,2517,004
B65D2517/0041,in the form of a cover,B,65,D,2517,0041
B65D2517/0043,in the form of a plug,B,65,D,2517,0043
B65D2517/0044,attached to the tear tab,B,65,D,2517,0044
B65D2517/0046,Unusual reclosable openings,B,65,D,2517,0046
B65D2517/0047,Provided with additional elements other than for closing the opening,B,65,D,2517,0047
B65D2517/0049,"Straws, spouts, funnels, or other devices facilitating pouring or emptying",B,65,D,2517,0049
B65D2517/005,formed as part of the tab,B,65,D,2517,005
B65D2517/0052,"Prizes, tokens, badges or other information carrying devices",B,65,D,2517,0052
B65D2517/0053,"forming part of, or connected to, the tab",B,65,D,2517,0053
B65D2517/0055,"provided with a buoyancy chamber, e.g. for floating in water",B,65,D,2517,0055
B65D2517/0056,Unusual elements,B,65,D,2517,0056
B65D2517/0058,Other details of container end panel,B,65,D,2517,0058
B65D2517/0059,General cross-sectional shape of container end panel,B,65,D,2517,0059
B65D2517/0061,U-shaped,B,65,D,2517,0061
B65D2517/0062,and provided with an additional U-shaped peripheral channel,B,65,D,2517,0062
B65D2517/0064,inverted U-shaped,B,65,D,2517,0064
B65D2517/0065,convex shaped end panel,B,65,D,2517,0065
B65D2517/0067,concave shaped end panel,B,65,D,2517,0067
B65D2517/0068,Ribs or projections in container end panel,B,65,D,2517,0068
B65D2517/007,located within tear-out/push-in panel,B,65,D,2517,007
B65D2517/0071,located externally of tear-out/push-in panel or preformed opening,B,65,D,2517,0071
B65D2517/0073,located under tab hand grip to facilitate initial lifting of the tab,B,65,D,2517,0073
B65D2517/0074,Local recess in container end panel,B,65,D,2517,0074
B65D2517/0076,located beneath tab contact point,B,65,D,2517,0076
B65D2517/0077,located externally of tear-out/push-in panel or preformed opening,B,65,D,2517,0077
B65D2517/0079,located beneath tab hand grip to facilitate initial lifting,B,65,D,2517,0079
B65D2517/008,Materials of container end panel,B,65,D,2517,008
B65D2517/0082,Coated or laminated metal,B,65,D,2517,0082
B65D2517/0083,Rigid plastic,B,65,D,2517,0083
B65D2517/0085,"Foil-like, e.g. paper or cardboard",B,65,D,2517,0085
B65D2517/0086,laminated,B,65,D,2517,0086
B65D2517/0088,with plastic overmoulded onto foil,B,65,D,2517,0088
B65D2517/0089,Unusual details,B,65,D,2517,0089
B65D2517/0091,Means for venting upon initial opening,B,65,D,2517,0091
B65D2517/0092,formed as a partial score line located close to the tab connection,B,65,D,2517,0092
B65D2517/0094,formed as a separate opening,B,65,D,2517,0094
B65D2517/0095,"formed as a protuberance, contiguous with the opening",B,65,D,2517,0095
B65D2517/0097,Permeable membrane located proximate to opening region,B,65,D,2517,0097
B65D2517/0098,"Means for preventing dust contacting pouring opening, e.g. a cover over the tear panel",B,65,D,2517,0098
B65D2517/50,"Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, a preformed opening",B,65,D,2517,50
B65D2517/5002,Details of flexible tape or foil-like material,B,65,D,2517,5002
B65D2517/5005,with a part of the tape melted through the opening,B,65,D,2517,5005
B65D2517/5008,with a sealing coat,B,65,D,2517,5008
B65D2517/501,"with the tape, or one layer thereof, being folded to cover both the top and bottom of container end panel",B,65,D,2517,501
B65D2517/5013,the tape covering almost the whole of the container end panel,B,65,D,2517,5013
B65D2517/5016,with means for maintaining the tape fixed to the upper surface after initial opening,B,65,D,2517,5016
B65D2517/5018,the other side of the tape being attached to the container to keep the tear panel in the open position,B,65,D,2517,5018
B65D2517/5021,Spiral shaped tear-out tape,B,65,D,2517,5021
B65D2517/5024,Material,B,65,D,2517,5024
B65D2517/5027,Single layer,B,65,D,2517,5027
B65D2517/5029,and connected to container by local areas of adhesive,B,65,D,2517,5029
B65D2517/5032,Laminated,B,65,D,2517,5032
B65D2517/5035,and connected to container by local areas of adhesive,B,65,D,2517,5035
B65D2517/5037,Unusual details,B,65,D,2517,5037
B65D2517/504,Details of preformed openings,B,65,D,2517,504
B65D2517/5043,provided with a flange,B,65,D,2517,5043
B65D2517/5045,"Down-turned flange, i.e. extending into container",B,65,D,2517,5045
B65D2517/5048,"rolled or folded back, e.g. to avoid sharp edges",B,65,D,2517,5048
B65D2517/5051,"Up-turned flange, i.e. extending away from container",B,65,D,2517,5051
B65D2517/5054,"rolled or folded back, e.g. to avoid sharp edges",B,65,D,2517,5054
B65D2517/5056,"the edge of the preformed opening having a covering element or coating, e.g. to prevent cutting or for sealing purposes",B,65,D,2517,5056
B65D2517/5059,provided with a plurality of openings,B,65,D,2517,5059
B65D2517/5062,the edge of the preformed opening being provided with incisions or notches for facilitating removal,B,65,D,2517,5062
B65D2517/5064,the punched-out part of the preformed opening is re-inserted in the preformed opening and forming part of the tear panel,B,65,D,2517,5064
B65D2517/5067,"provided with a ""tongue""",B,65,D,2517,5067
B65D2517/507,Unusual details,B,65,D,2517,507
B65D2517/5072,"Details of hand grip, tear- or lift-tab",B,65,D,2517,5072
B65D2517/5075,Hand grip with finger opening,B,65,D,2517,5075
B65D2517/5078,finger opening edge rolled or folded over,B,65,D,2517,5078
B65D2517/5081,the hand grip formed as an annular or U-shaped element,B,65,D,2517,5081
B65D2517/5083,"with means facilitating initial lifting of tape, e.g. lift or pull-tabs",B,65,D,2517,5083
B65D2517/5086,Tape having a U-shaped peripheral section which forms the pull-tab,B,65,D,2517,5086
B65D2517/5089,Lift- or tear-tab formed as a separate piece from flexible tape of foil-like material,B,65,D,2517,5089
B65D2517/5091,Unusual details,B,65,D,2517,5091
B65D2517/5094,Details of frangible member hinge,B,65,D,2517,5094
B65D2517/5097,"Hinge line off-set from longitudinal axis of opening, i.e. 0 deg.<angle<90 deg.",B,65,D,2517,5097
B65D2519/00,"Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered",B,65,D,2519,00
B65D2519/00004,Details relating to pallets,B,65,D,2519,00004
B65D2519/00009,Materials,B,65,D,2519,00009
B65D2519/00014,for the load supporting surface,B,65,D,2519,00014
B65D2519/00019,Paper,B,65,D,2519,00019
B65D2519/00024,Metal,B,65,D,2519,00024
B65D2519/00029,Wood,B,65,D,2519,00029
B65D2519/00034,Plastic,B,65,D,2519,00034
B65D2519/00039,"Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together",B,65,D,2519,00039
B65D2519/00044,"Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates",B,65,D,2519,00044
B65D2519/00049,for the base surface,B,65,D,2519,00049
B65D2519/00054,Paper,B,65,D,2519,00054
B65D2519/00059,Metal,B,65,D,2519,00059
B65D2519/00064,Wood,B,65,D,2519,00064
B65D2519/00069,Plastic,B,65,D,2519,00069
B65D2519/00074,"Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together",B,65,D,2519,00074
B65D2519/00079,"Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates",B,65,D,2519,00079
B65D2519/00084,for the non-integral separating spacer,B,65,D,2519,00084
B65D2519/00089,Paper,B,65,D,2519,00089
B65D2519/00094,Metal,B,65,D,2519,00094
B65D2519/00099,Wood,B,65,D,2519,00099
B65D2519/00104,Plastic,B,65,D,2519,00104
B65D2519/00109,"Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together",B,65,D,2519,00109
B65D2519/00114,"Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates",B,65,D,2519,00114
B65D2519/00119,for the construction of the reinforcements (not used for the integral reinforcements),B,65,D,2519,00119
B65D2519/00124,Paper,B,65,D,2519,00124
B65D2519/00129,Metal,B,65,D,2519,00129
B65D2519/00134,Wood,B,65,D,2519,00134
B65D2519/00139,Plastic,B,65,D,2519,00139
B65D2519/00144,"Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together",B,65,D,2519,00144
B65D2519/00149,"Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates",B,65,D,2519,00149
B65D2519/00154,for the side walls,B,65,D,2519,00154
B65D2519/00159,Paper,B,65,D,2519,00159
B65D2519/00164,Metal,B,65,D,2519,00164
B65D2519/00169,Wood,B,65,D,2519,00169
B65D2519/00174,Plastic,B,65,D,2519,00174
B65D2519/00179,"Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together",B,65,D,2519,00179
B65D2519/00184,"Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates",B,65,D,2519,00184
B65D2519/00189,for the lid or cover,B,65,D,2519,00189
B65D2519/00194,Paper,B,65,D,2519,00194
B65D2519/00199,Metal,B,65,D,2519,00199
B65D2519/00203,Wood,B,65,D,2519,00203
B65D2519/00208,Plastic,B,65,D,2519,00208
B65D2519/00213,"Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together",B,65,D,2519,00213
B65D2519/00218,"Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates",B,65,D,2519,00218
B65D2519/00223,for the corner elements or corner frames,B,65,D,2519,00223
B65D2519/00228,Paper,B,65,D,2519,00228
B65D2519/00233,Metal,B,65,D,2519,00233
B65D2519/00238,Wood,B,65,D,2519,00238
B65D2519/00243,Plastic,B,65,D,2519,00243
B65D2519/00248,"Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together",B,65,D,2519,00248
B65D2519/00253,"Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates",B,65,D,2519,00253
B65D2519/00258,Overall construction,B,65,D,2519,00258
B65D2519/00263,of the pallet,B,65,D,2519,00263
B65D2519/00268,made of one piece,B,65,D,2519,00268
B65D2519/00273,made of more than one piece,B,65,D,2519,00273
B65D2519/00278,the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical,B,65,D,2519,00278
B65D2519/00283,of the load supporting surface,B,65,D,2519,00283
B65D2519/00288,made of one piece,B,65,D,2519,00288
B65D2519/00293,made of more than one piece,B,65,D,2519,00293
B65D2519/00298,skeleton type,B,65,D,2519,00298
B65D2519/00303,"Cell type, e.g. honeycomb",B,65,D,2519,00303
B65D2519/00308,"grid type, e.g. perforated plate",B,65,D,2519,00308
B65D2519/00313,of the base surface,B,65,D,2519,00313
B65D2519/00318,made of one piece,B,65,D,2519,00318
B65D2519/00323,made of more than one piece,B,65,D,2519,00323
B65D2519/00328,shape of the contact surface of the base,B,65,D,2519,00328
B65D2519/00333,contact surface having a stringer-like shape,B,65,D,2519,00333
B65D2519/00338,contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape,B,65,D,2519,00338
B65D2519/00343,contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel,B,65,D,2519,00343
B65D2519/00348,contact surface of other form,B,65,D,2519,00348
B65D2519/00353,skeleton type,B,65,D,2519,00353
B65D2519/00358,"Cell type, e.g. honeycomb",B,65,D,2519,00358
B65D2519/00363,"grid type, e.g. perforated plate",B,65,D,2519,00363
B65D2519/00368,of the non-integral separating spacer,B,65,D,2519,00368
B65D2519/00373,whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece,B,65,D,2519,00373
B65D2519/00378,whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces,B,65,D,2519,00378
B65D2519/00383,skeleton type,B,65,D,2519,00383
B65D2519/00388,"Cell type, e.g. honeycomb",B,65,D,2519,00388
B65D2519/00393,"grid type, e.g. perforated plate",B,65,D,2519,00393
B65D2519/00398,reinforcements,B,65,D,2519,00398
B65D2519/00402,"Integral, e.g. ribs",B,65,D,2519,00402
B65D2519/00407,on the load supporting surface,B,65,D,2519,00407
B65D2519/00412,on the base surface,B,65,D,2519,00412
B65D2519/00417,on the non-integral separating spacer,B,65,D,2519,00417
B65D2519/00422,on the walls,B,65,D,2519,00422
B65D2519/00427,on the lid or cover,B,65,D,2519,00427
B65D2519/00432,"Non-integral, e.g. inserts (B65D2519/00462 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2519,00432
B65D2519/00437,on the load supporting surface,B,65,D,2519,00437
B65D2519/00442,on the base surface,B,65,D,2519,00442
B65D2519/00447,on the non-integral separating spacer,B,65,D,2519,00447
B65D2519/00452,on the walls,B,65,D,2519,00452
B65D2519/00457,on the lid or cover,B,65,D,2519,00457
B65D2519/00462,"Applied in mold, e.g. bi-injection molded reinforcement",B,65,D,2519,00462
B65D2519/00467,on or in the load supporting surface,B,65,D,2519,00467
B65D2519/00472,on or in the base surface,B,65,D,2519,00472
B65D2519/00477,on or in the non-integral separating spacer,B,65,D,2519,00477
B65D2519/00482,on or in the walls,B,65,D,2519,00482
B65D2519/00487,on or in the lid or cover,B,65,D,2519,00487
B65D2519/00492,of the side walls,B,65,D,2519,00492
B65D2519/00497,whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece,B,65,D,2519,00497
B65D2519/00502,whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces,B,65,D,2519,00502
B65D2519/00507,"shape of the wall, i.e. other than rectangular",B,65,D,2519,00507
B65D2519/00512,skeleton type,B,65,D,2519,00512
B65D2519/00517,"cell type, e.g. honeycomb",B,65,D,2519,00517
B65D2519/00522,"grid type, e.g. perforated plate",B,65,D,2519,00522
B65D2519/00527,Hollow walls,B,65,D,2519,00527
B65D2519/00532,Frame structures,B,65,D,2519,00532
B65D2519/00537,of the lid or cover,B,65,D,2519,00537
B65D2519/00542,of the corner posts,B,65,D,2519,00542
B65D2519/00547,Connections,B,65,D,2519,00547
B65D2519/00552,"Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer",B,65,D,2519,00552
B65D2519/00557,without separate auxiliary elements,B,65,D,2519,00557
B65D2519/00562,"chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed",B,65,D,2519,00562
B65D2519/00567,"mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted",B,65,D,2519,00567
B65D2519/00572,"with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets",B,65,D,2519,00572
B65D2519/00577,"structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other",B,65,D,2519,00577
B65D2519/00582,"structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable",B,65,D,2519,00582
B65D2519/00587,side walls directly connected to each other,B,65,D,2519,00587
B65D2519/00592,by means of hinges,B,65,D,2519,00592
B65D2519/00597,integrally formed,B,65,D,2519,00597
B65D2519/00601,separately formed,B,65,D,2519,00601
B65D2519/00606,side walls connected via corner posts,B,65,D,2519,00606
B65D2519/00611,"side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins",B,65,D,2519,00611
B65D2519/00616,structures not intended to be disassembled,B,65,D,2519,00616
B65D2519/00621,sidewalls directly connected to each other,B,65,D,2519,00621
B65D2519/00626,sidewalls connected via corner posts,B,65,D,2519,00626
B65D2519/00631,"sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames",B,65,D,2519,00631
B65D2519/00636,structures connecting side walls to the pallet,B,65,D,2519,00636
B65D2519/00641,Structures intended to be disassembled,B,65,D,2519,00641
B65D2519/00646,by means of hinges,B,65,D,2519,00646
B65D2519/00651,integrally formed,B,65,D,2519,00651
B65D2519/00656,separately formed,B,65,D,2519,00656
B65D2519/00661,"side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins",B,65,D,2519,00661
B65D2519/00666,Structures not intended to be disassembled,B,65,D,2519,00666
B65D2519/00671,structures connecting corner posts to the pallet,B,65,D,2519,00671
B65D2519/00676,Structures intended to be disassembled,B,65,D,2519,00676
B65D2519/00681,Hinges,B,65,D,2519,00681
B65D2519/00686,integrally formed,B,65,D,2519,00686
B65D2519/00691,separately formed,B,65,D,2519,00691
B65D2519/00696,"corner posts maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins",B,65,D,2519,00696
B65D2519/00701,Structures not intended to be disassembled,B,65,D,2519,00701
B65D2519/00706,structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts,B,65,D,2519,00706
B65D2519/00711,removable lid or covers,B,65,D,2519,00711
B65D2519/00716,non-removable lid or covers,B,65,D,2519,00716
B65D2519/00721,hinged lids,B,65,D,2519,00721
B65D2519/00726,integrally formed,B,65,D,2519,00726
B65D2519/00731,separately formed,B,65,D,2519,00731
B65D2519/00736,Details,B,65,D,2519,00736
B65D2519/00741,Dimensional aspects of the pallet,B,65,D,2519,00741
B65D2519/00746,divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions,B,65,D,2519,00746
B65D2519/00751,joined together by integral breakable elements,B,65,D,2519,00751
B65D2519/00756,"joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed",B,65,D,2519,00756
B65D2519/00761,"the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets (B65D2519/00746 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2519,00761
B65D2519/00766,with one set of interchangeable elements to adapt the surface to different dimensions,B,65,D,2519,00766
B65D2519/00771,"smaller than ""standard""",B,65,D,2519,00771
B65D2519/00776,Accessories for manipulating the pallet,B,65,D,2519,00776
B65D2519/00781,"for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads (B65D2519/00825 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2519,00781
B65D2519/00786,"for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops",B,65,D,2519,00786
B65D2519/00791,"handles, handgrip holes",B,65,D,2519,00791
B65D2519/00796,Guiding means for fork-lift,B,65,D,2519,00796
B65D2519/008,Drainage means,B,65,D,2519,008
B65D2519/00805,Means for facilitating the removal of the load,B,65,D,2519,00805
B65D2519/0081,Elements or devices for locating articles,B,65,D,2519,0081
B65D2519/00815,on the pallet,B,65,D,2519,00815
B65D2519/0082,in the side wall,B,65,D,2519,0082
B65D2519/00825,Finishing of the external surfaces,B,65,D,2519,00825
B65D2519/0083,Anti-slip means,B,65,D,2519,0083
B65D2519/00835,Integral,B,65,D,2519,00835
B65D2519/0084,"Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements",B,65,D,2519,0084
B65D2519/00845,Slip means,B,65,D,2519,00845
B65D2519/0085,Integral,B,65,D,2519,0085
B65D2519/00855,"Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements",B,65,D,2519,00855
B65D2519/0086,"Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire",B,65,D,2519,0086
B65D2519/00865,"Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected",B,65,D,2519,00865
B65D2519/0087,collapsible pallet,B,65,D,2519,0087
B65D2519/00875,collapsible side walls,B,65,D,2519,00875
B65D2519/0088,comprising two side walls hinged to a base panel and two other side walls being extensions hinged to said side walls,B,65,D,2519,0088
B65D2519/00885,and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line,B,65,D,2519,00885
B65D2519/0089,comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame,B,65,D,2519,0089
B65D2519/00895,and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line,B,65,D,2519,00895
B65D2519/009,whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel,B,65,D,2519,009
B65D2519/00905,and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line,B,65,D,2519,00905
B65D2519/0091,whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other,B,65,D,2519,0091
B65D2519/00915,and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line,B,65,D,2519,00915
B65D2519/0092,"whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and to each other to allow automatic collapsing and re-erecting, e.g. by means of folds provided in the side walls and or in the base panel",B,65,D,2519,0092
B65D2519/00925,"with semi-detachable components, i.e. with some side walls hinged to each other or to a base panel and the other side walls being detachable to allow collapsing of the container",B,65,D,2519,00925
B65D2519/0093,structures for maintaining the pallet in a collapsed state,B,65,D,2519,0093
B65D2519/00935,with special means for nesting or stacking,B,65,D,2519,00935
B65D2519/0094,nestable,B,65,D,2519,0094
B65D2519/00945,when upside down,B,65,D,2519,00945
B65D2519/0095,when loaded,B,65,D,2519,0095
B65D2519/00955,stackable,B,65,D,2519,00955
B65D2519/0096,when empty,B,65,D,2519,0096
B65D2519/00965,when loaded,B,65,D,2519,00965
B65D2519/0097,through corner posts,B,65,D,2519,0097
B65D2519/00975,through the side walls,B,65,D,2519,00975
B65D2519/0098,Dismountable elements,B,65,D,2519,0098
B65D2519/00985,the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting,B,65,D,2519,00985
B65D2519/0099,"single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement",B,65,D,2519,0099
B65D2519/00995,"detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall",B,65,D,2519,00995
B65D2525/00,Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers,B,65,D,2525,00
B65D2525/28,Handles,B,65,D,2525,28
B65D2525/281,Details relating to handles,B,65,D,2525,281
B65D2525/282,"combined with content- dispensing means, e.g. spouts",B,65,D,2525,282
B65D2525/283,"combined with container closing means, e.g. stopper",B,65,D,2525,283
B65D2525/284,combined with closure retaining means,B,65,D,2525,284
B65D2525/285,removable or detachable,B,65,D,2525,285
B65D2525/286,"movable between two or more stable positions, e.g. a retracted and an extended position",B,65,D,2525,286
B65D2525/287,by sliding action,B,65,D,2525,287
B65D2525/288,by pivoting action,B,65,D,2525,288
B65D2525/289,Handgrip-element made separately from the handle,B,65,D,2525,289
B65D2539/00,"Details relating to closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers",B,65,D,2539,00
B65D2539/001,"Details of closures arranged within necks or pouring opening or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers",B,65,D,2539,001
B65D2539/003,provided with sealing flanges or ribs,B,65,D,2539,003
B65D2539/005,provided with slits or gaps for increasing the elasticity,B,65,D,2539,005
B65D2539/006,provided with separate sealing rings,B,65,D,2539,006
B65D2539/008,with coatings or coverings,B,65,D,2539,008
B65D2543/00,Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers (for container closures in general B65D2251/00),B,65,D,2543,00
B65D2543/00009,Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers,B,65,D,2543,00009
B65D2543/00018,Overall construction of the lid,B,65,D,2543,00018
B65D2543/00027,Stackable lids or covers,B,65,D,2543,00027
B65D2543/00037,Disc closures,B,65,D,2543,00037
B65D2543/00046,Drinking-through lids,B,65,D,2543,00046
B65D2543/00055,"Lids serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels",B,65,D,2543,00055
B65D2543/00064,Shape of the outer periphery,B,65,D,2543,00064
B65D2543/00074,curved (combined with straight sides B65D2543/0012),B,65,D,2543,00074
B65D2543/00083,oval,B,65,D,2543,00083
B65D2543/00092,circular,B,65,D,2543,00092
B65D2543/00101,square-like or rectangular-like,B,65,D,2543,00101
B65D2543/00111,"triangular-like, i.e. three curved sides",B,65,D,2543,00111
B65D2543/0012,"having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners",B,65,D,2543,0012
B65D2543/00129,two straight sides and at least one curved side,B,65,D,2543,00129
B65D2543/00138,with one curved side,B,65,D,2543,00138
B65D2543/00148,with two curved sides,B,65,D,2543,00148
B65D2543/00157,three straight sides,B,65,D,2543,00157
B65D2543/00166,and at least one curved side,B,65,D,2543,00166
B65D2543/00175,"four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond",B,65,D,2543,00175
B65D2543/00185,and at least one curved side,B,65,D,2543,00185
B65D2543/00194,square or rectangular (with curved sides B65D2543/00101),B,65,D,2543,00194
B65D2543/00203,specifically square,B,65,D,2543,00203
B65D2543/00212,more than four sides,B,65,D,2543,00212
B65D2543/00222,Hollow and made of one piece,B,65,D,2543,00222
B65D2543/00231,made of several pieces,B,65,D,2543,00231
B65D2543/0024,"two pieces, one forming at least the whole skirt, the other forming at least the whole upper part",B,65,D,2543,0024
B65D2543/0025,Multi-position closures,B,65,D,2543,0025
B65D2543/00259,Materials used,B,65,D,2543,00259
B65D2543/00268,Paper,B,65,D,2543,00268
B65D2543/00277,Metal,B,65,D,2543,00277
B65D2543/00287,Wood,B,65,D,2543,00287
B65D2543/00296,Plastic,B,65,D,2543,00296
B65D2543/00305,Other,B,65,D,2543,00305
B65D2543/00314,"Combination, e.g. laminates, several different materials",B,65,D,2543,00314
B65D2543/00324,"Lids integrally moulded with the container, or with a connecting piece, and separated therefrom by rupturing the connection before the first use",B,65,D,2543,00324
B65D2543/00333,"Not reusable, e.g. destroyed on opening",B,65,D,2543,00333
B65D2543/00342,Central part of the lid,B,65,D,2543,00342
B65D2543/00351,Dome-like,B,65,D,2543,00351
B65D2543/00361,placed on a tray like container,B,65,D,2543,00361
B65D2543/0037,Flexible or deformable,B,65,D,2543,0037
B65D2543/00379,"hinged or articulated, i.e. made of two or more parts hinged one to another",B,65,D,2543,00379
B65D2543/00388,"Bent or angled, i.e. central part presents two main planes",B,65,D,2543,00388
B65D2543/00398,Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure,B,65,D,2543,00398
B65D2543/00407,radial,B,65,D,2543,00407
B65D2543/00416,circular,B,65,D,2543,00416
B65D2543/00425,Lids or covers welded or adhered to the container,B,65,D,2543,00425
B65D2543/00435,Lids secured to an intermediate ring or like annular member fixed to the container mouth,B,65,D,2543,00435
B65D2543/00444,Contact between the container and the lid,B,65,D,2543,00444
B65D2543/00453,in a peripheral U-shaped channel of the container,B,65,D,2543,00453
B65D2543/00462,peripheral U-shaped channel of the lid,B,65,D,2543,00462
B65D2543/00472,Skirt,B,65,D,2543,00472
B65D2543/00481,on the inside or the outside of the container,B,65,D,2543,00481
B65D2543/0049,"on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container",B,65,D,2543,0049
B65D2543/005,both cup and skirt,B,65,D,2543,005
B65D2543/00509,Cup,B,65,D,2543,00509
B65D2543/00518,Skirt,B,65,D,2543,00518
B65D2543/00527,NO contact,B,65,D,2543,00527
B65D2543/00537,"on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container",B,65,D,2543,00537
B65D2543/00546,NO contact,B,65,D,2543,00546
B65D2543/00555,on both the inside and the outside,B,65,D,2543,00555
B65D2543/00564,indirect by means of a gasket or similar intermediate ring,B,65,D,2543,00564
B65D2543/00574,"secured locally, i.e. a lot less than half the periphery",B,65,D,2543,00574
B65D2543/00583,Means for limiting the axial insertion of the lid on the container,B,65,D,2543,00583
B65D2543/00592,Snapping means,B,65,D,2543,00592
B65D2543/00601,on the container,B,65,D,2543,00601
B65D2543/00611,Profiles,B,65,D,2543,00611
B65D2543/0062,Groove or hollow bead,B,65,D,2543,0062
B65D2543/00629,Massive bead,B,65,D,2543,00629
B65D2543/00638,Rolled edge,B,65,D,2543,00638
B65D2543/00648,Flange or lip,B,65,D,2543,00648
B65D2543/00657,U-shaped or inverted U,B,65,D,2543,00657
B65D2543/00666,Hole,B,65,D,2543,00666
B65D2543/00675,Periphery concerned,B,65,D,2543,00675
B65D2543/00685,Totality,B,65,D,2543,00685
B65D2543/00694,Segments,B,65,D,2543,00694
B65D2543/00703,Dots,B,65,D,2543,00703
B65D2543/00712,on the lid,B,65,D,2543,00712
B65D2543/00722,Profiles,B,65,D,2543,00722
B65D2543/00731,Groove or hollow bead,B,65,D,2543,00731
B65D2543/0074,Massive bead,B,65,D,2543,0074
B65D2543/0075,Rolled edge,B,65,D,2543,0075
B65D2543/00759,Flange or lip,B,65,D,2543,00759
B65D2543/00768,U-shaped or inverted U,B,65,D,2543,00768
B65D2543/00777,Hole,B,65,D,2543,00777
B65D2543/00787,Periphery concerned,B,65,D,2543,00787
B65D2543/00796,Totality,B,65,D,2543,00796
B65D2543/00805,Segments,B,65,D,2543,00805
B65D2543/00814,Dots,B,65,D,2543,00814
B65D2543/00824,Means for facilitating removing of the closure,B,65,D,2543,00824
B65D2543/00833,"Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar",B,65,D,2543,00833
B65D2543/00842,outside of the lid,B,65,D,2543,00842
B65D2543/00851,on the central part of the lid,B,65,D,2543,00851
B65D2543/00861,"Non-integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar",B,65,D,2543,00861
B65D2543/0087,outside of the lid,B,65,D,2543,0087
B65D2543/00879,on the central part of the lid,B,65,D,2543,00879
B65D2543/00888,by applying lever forces,B,65,D,2543,00888
B65D2543/00898,by means of a coin or other tool in recesses or similar on container or lid,B,65,D,2543,00898
B65D2543/00907,"directly on two elements of container and lid respectively, i.e. using the fingers",B,65,D,2543,00907
B65D2543/00916,downward vertical pressure in order to tilt the opposite side of the lid,B,65,D,2543,00916
B65D2543/00925,by applying inwardly directed pressure at two horizontally opposed points,B,65,D,2543,00925
B65D2543/00935,by depressing the central part at least locally,B,65,D,2543,00935
B65D2543/00944,"Located only on the container, e.g. recesses",B,65,D,2543,00944
B65D2543/00953,Sealing means,B,65,D,2543,00953
B65D2543/00962,inserted,B,65,D,2543,00962
B65D2543/00972,Collars or rings,B,65,D,2543,00972
B65D2543/00981,Discs,B,65,D,2543,00981
B65D2543/0099,Integral supplemental sealing lips,B,65,D,2543,0099
B65D2547/00,"Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices",B,65,D,2547,00
B65D2547/04,Closures with discharging devices other than pumps,B,65,D,2547,04
B65D2547/06,with pouring spouts ot tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages,B,65,D,2547,06
B65D2547/063,Details of spouts,B,65,D,2547,063
B65D2547/066,inserted in or attached to the base element,B,65,D,2547,066
B65D2555/00,Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for,B,65,D,2555,00
B65D2555/02,Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure,B,65,D,2555,02
B65D2555/025,"Applied tearing or cutting means, e.g. tear-strings",B,65,D,2555,025
B65D2563/00,"Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps for bundling or supporting atricles",B,65,D,2563,00
B65D2563/10,"Non-metallic straps, tapes or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads, wires; Joints between ends thereof",B,65,D,2563,10
B65D2563/101,"Details of non-metallic straps, tapes or bands",B,65,D,2563,101
B65D2563/102,"having an integral securing member with only one locking position, i.e. the strap cannot be tightened",B,65,D,2563,102
B65D2563/103,"details of the male locking member, e.g. locking teeth on the strap",B,65,D,2563,103
B65D2563/105,"formed as spheres, cones, pyramids or the like",B,65,D,2563,105
B65D2563/106,formed as a ladder-like structure,B,65,D,2563,106
B65D2563/107,"having a release mechanism, e.g. reusable bundling straps",B,65,D,2563,107
B65D2563/108,"Appendages formed with/on the strap for purposes other than joining, releasing or bundling, e.g. for fixing the strap to a wall, label plates",B,65,D,2563,108
B65D2565/00,Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form,B,65,D,2565,00
B65D2565/38,Packaging materials of special type or form,B,65,D,2565,38
B65D2565/381,Details of packaging materials of special type or form,B,65,D,2565,381
B65D2565/382,made of special paper,B,65,D,2565,382
B65D2565/383,made of recycled paper,B,65,D,2565,383
B65D2565/384,made of recycled material (B65D2565/383 takes precedence),B,65,D,2565,384
B65D2565/385,especially suited for or with means facilitating recycling,B,65,D,2565,385
B65D2565/386,packaging containers consisting of two or more parts made of the same material,B,65,D,2565,386
B65D2565/387,Materials used as gas barriers,B,65,D,2565,387
B65D2565/388,Materials used for their gas-permeability,B,65,D,2565,388
B65D2571/00,"Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material",B,65,D,2571,00
B65D2571/00006,"Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck",B,65,D,2571,00006
B65D2571/00012,Bundles surrounded by a film,B,65,D,2571,00012
B65D2571/00018,under tension,B,65,D,2571,00018
B65D2571/00024,Mechanical characteristics of the shrink film,B,65,D,2571,00024
B65D2571/0003,Mechanical characteristics of the stretch film,B,65,D,2571,0003
B65D2571/00037,Bundles surrounded by carton blanks,B,65,D,2571,00037
B65D2571/00043,Intermediate plates or the like,B,65,D,2571,00043
B65D2571/00049,placed vertically,B,65,D,2571,00049
B65D2571/00055,"Clapping elements, also placed on the side",B,65,D,2571,00055
B65D2571/00061,Special configuration of the stack,B,65,D,2571,00061
B65D2571/00067,"Local maintaining elements, e.g. partial packaging, shrink packaging, shrink small bands",B,65,D,2571,00067
B65D2571/00074,Stabilising or reinforcing columns,B,65,D,2571,00074
B65D2571/0008,Load supporting elements,B,65,D,2571,0008
B65D2571/00086,"Feet or isolated supports, not formed by the articles",B,65,D,2571,00086
B65D2571/00092,formed by specially placed articles or parts thereof,B,65,D,2571,00092
B65D2571/00098,Devices for transporting the load also from above,B,65,D,2571,00098
B65D2571/00104,Forms or jigs for use in making the load,B,65,D,2571,00104
B65D2571/00111,Arrangements of flexible binders,B,65,D,2571,00111
B65D2571/00117,"with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder",B,65,D,2571,00117
B65D2571/00123,Bundling wrappers or trays,B,65,D,2571,00123
B65D2571/00129,Wrapper locking means (end walls locking means B65D2571/00722),B,65,D,2571,00129
B65D2571/00135,integral with the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,00135
B65D2571/00141,glued,B,65,D,2571,00141
B65D2571/00148,heat sealede or welded,B,65,D,2571,00148
B65D2571/00154,interlocked,B,65,D,2571,00154
B65D2571/0016,by tabs protruding from one end and co-operating with openings at the other end,B,65,D,2571,0016
B65D2571/00166,and serving as contents separators or locators,B,65,D,2571,00166
B65D2571/00172,"by tabs cut within one end and facing towards the other end when blank is unfolded, and co-operting with openings at the other end",B,65,D,2571,00172
B65D2571/00179,and serving as contents separators or locators,B,65,D,2571,00179
B65D2571/00185,"by tabs cut within one end and facing away from the other end when blank is unfolded, and co-operting with openings at the other end",B,65,D,2571,00185
B65D2571/00191,and serving as contents separators or locators,B,65,D,2571,00191
B65D2571/00197,by tabs cut within one end and facing laterally or diagonally and co-operting with openings at the other end,B,65,D,2571,00197
B65D2571/00203,and serving as contents separators or locators,B,65,D,2571,00203
B65D2571/00209,locked at least a part of the contents,B,65,D,2571,00209
B65D2571/00216,non integral with the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,00216
B65D2571/00222,"Adhesive members, e.g. tape",B,65,D,2571,00222
B65D2571/00228,Interlocking members,B,65,D,2571,00228
B65D2571/00234,Staples,B,65,D,2571,00234
B65D2571/0024,"Strings, cords bands",B,65,D,2571,0024
B65D2571/00246,Locating elements for the contents,B,65,D,2571,00246
B65D2571/00253,integral with the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,00253
B65D2571/00259,"inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension",B,65,D,2571,00259
B65D2571/00265,extending from the upper or lower wall,B,65,D,2571,00265
B65D2571/00271,extending from at least a side wall,B,65,D,2571,00271
B65D2571/00277,Slits or openings formed along a fold line,B,65,D,2571,00277
B65D2571/00283,Openings in at least a side wall,B,65,D,2571,00283
B65D2571/0029,Openings in top or bottom walls,B,65,D,2571,0029
B65D2571/00296,consisting of at least a part of a wall conforming to the contents shape,B,65,D,2571,00296
B65D2571/00302,"consisting of an inward deformation of at least a wall, e.g. embossed, keels",B,65,D,2571,00302
B65D2571/00308,consisting of inwardly bent panels or flaps,B,65,D,2571,00308
B65D2571/00314,with locating holes or cuts,B,65,D,2571,00314
B65D2571/0032,inserted the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,0032
B65D2571/00327,the articles being glued to the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,00327
B65D2571/00333,"Partitions, i.e. elements contacting a major part of each aarticle or extending across the whole length of the wrapper",B,65,D,2571,00333
B65D2571/00339,extending from the upper or lower wall,B,65,D,2571,00339
B65D2571/00345,Squarings or the like,B,65,D,2571,00345
B65D2571/00351,Two rows of two cells,B,65,D,2571,00351
B65D2571/00358,Two rows of more than two cells,B,65,D,2571,00358
B65D2571/00364,Four rows of more than two cells,B,65,D,2571,00364
B65D2571/0037,extending from at least a side wall,B,65,D,2571,0037
B65D2571/00376,Squarings or the like,B,65,D,2571,00376
B65D2571/00382,Two rows of two cells,B,65,D,2571,00382
B65D2571/00388,Two rows of more than two cells,B,65,D,2571,00388
B65D2571/00395,Four rows of more than two cells,B,65,D,2571,00395
B65D2571/00401,inserted the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,00401
B65D2571/00407,Squarings or the like,B,65,D,2571,00407
B65D2571/00413,Two rows of two cells,B,65,D,2571,00413
B65D2571/00419,Two rows of more than two cells,B,65,D,2571,00419
B65D2571/00425,Four rows of more than two cells,B,65,D,2571,00425
B65D2571/00432,Handles or suspending means,B,65,D,2571,00432
B65D2571/00438,Holes,B,65,D,2571,00438
B65D2571/00444,for fingers,B,65,D,2571,00444
B65D2571/0045,for hands,B,65,D,2571,0045
B65D2571/00456,integral with the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,00456
B65D2571/00462,Straps made by two slits in a wall,B,65,D,2571,00462
B65D2571/00469,Straps made between two handholes,B,65,D,2571,00469
B65D2571/00475,and extending ion a substantially vertical plane,B,65,D,2571,00475
B65D2571/00481,and formed by portions of the top wall being cut out and folded upwardly,B,65,D,2571,00481
B65D2571/00487,and formed integrally with a partition,B,65,D,2571,00487
B65D2571/00493,attached to the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,00493
B65D2571/005,the handle being a part of one of the articles,B,65,D,2571,005
B65D2571/00506,the handle being formed integrally with an attached partition,B,65,D,2571,00506
B65D2571/00512,movable or foldable between an extended and a retracted position,B,65,D,2571,00512
B65D2571/00518,with reinforcements,B,65,D,2571,00518
B65D2571/00524,integral,B,65,D,2571,00524
B65D2571/0053,attached,B,65,D,2571,0053
B65D2571/00537,with stress relieving means,B,65,D,2571,00537
B65D2571/00543,"consisting of cut-outs, slits, or the like",B,65,D,2571,00543
B65D2571/00549,consisting of fold lines,B,65,D,2571,00549
B65D2571/00555,Wrapper opening devices,B,65,D,2571,00555
B65D2571/00561,Lines of weakness (B65D2571/00864 takes precedence),B,65,D,2571,00561
B65D2571/00567,defining a narrow removable strip,B,65,D,2571,00567
B65D2571/00574,whereby contents can still be carried after the line has been torn,B,65,D,2571,00574
B65D2571/0058,"The tear line defining a dispensing aperture provided with means for preventing the articles from freely exiting the wrapper, e.g. by rolling out",B,65,D,2571,0058
B65D2571/00586,the means being elastically deformed for removing an object,B,65,D,2571,00586
B65D2571/00592,with means for reclosing,B,65,D,2571,00592
B65D2571/00598,The tearable part having a specific use,B,65,D,2571,00598
B65D2571/00604,"for supporting the wrapper in a dispensing position, e.g. inclined",B,65,D,2571,00604
B65D2571/00611,"for holding an article, e.g. insulating",B,65,D,2571,00611
B65D2571/00617,combined with means for assisting dispensing not made by the tearable dispensing part,B,65,D,2571,00617
B65D2571/00623,for preventing the contents from exiting freely,B,65,D,2571,00623
B65D2571/00629,for supporting the wrapper in a dispensing position,B,65,D,2571,00629
B65D2571/00635,"Means for unlocking, e.g. for grasping and tearing the glued overlapping edge",B,65,D,2571,00635
B65D2571/00641,Inserted cutting bands or strings,B,65,D,2571,00641
B65D2571/00648,Elements used to form the wrapper,B,65,D,2571,00648
B65D2571/00654,Blanks,B,65,D,2571,00654
B65D2571/0066,formed from one single sheet,B,65,D,2571,0066
B65D2571/00666,formed from two or more sheets,B,65,D,2571,00666
B65D2571/00672,Films,B,65,D,2571,00672
B65D2571/00679,Shrink films,B,65,D,2571,00679
B65D2571/00685,Stretch films,B,65,D,2571,00685
B65D2571/00691,Nets,B,65,D,2571,00691
B65D2571/00697,Other elements,B,65,D,2571,00697
B65D2571/00703,Two or more different elements,B,65,D,2571,00703
B65D2571/00709,"Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element",B,65,D,2571,00709
B65D2571/00716,tubular without end walls,B,65,D,2571,00716
B65D2571/00722,"tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface",B,65,D,2571,00722
B65D2571/00728,the end walls being closed by gluing,B,65,D,2571,00728
B65D2571/00734,the end walls being closed by heat sealing,B,65,D,2571,00734
B65D2571/0074,the end walls being closed by applying tape,B,65,D,2571,0074
B65D2571/00746,the end walls being closed by staples,B,65,D,2571,00746
B65D2571/00753,the end walls being closed by interlocking,B,65,D,2571,00753
B65D2571/00759,"the end walls having a part tucked between side, top or bottom wall and contents or between two articles",B,65,D,2571,00759
B65D2571/00765,the end walls being retained in closed position by their own rigidity,B,65,D,2571,00765
B65D2571/00771,the end walls being locked to at least a part of the contents,B,65,D,2571,00771
B65D2571/00777,with inserted end walls,B,65,D,2571,00777
B65D2571/00783,the end walls forming the bottom or upper wall,B,65,D,2571,00783
B65D2571/0079,U-shaped,B,65,D,2571,0079
B65D2571/00796,cross-like,B,65,D,2571,00796
B65D2571/00802,Other shapes,B,65,D,2571,00802
B65D2571/00808,Inserts,B,65,D,2571,00808
B65D2571/00814,for reinforcing,B,65,D,2571,00814
B65D2571/0082,"Supplementary boundling elements, e.g. straps",B,65,D,2571,0082
B65D2571/00827,"Cards, coupons",B,65,D,2571,00827
B65D2571/00833,Other details of wrappers,B,65,D,2571,00833
B65D2571/00839,Integral reinforcements,B,65,D,2571,00839
B65D2571/00845,Windows,B,65,D,2571,00845
B65D2571/00851,"Detachable cards, coupons",B,65,D,2571,00851
B65D2571/00858,"Devices for locating the wrapped bundle in a container, e.g. in a bottle crate",B,65,D,2571,00858
B65D2571/00864,Lines of weakness for separating into subgroups,B,65,D,2571,00864
B65D2571/0087,"Special features for machine processing, e.g. gripper apertures",B,65,D,2571,0087
B65D2571/00876,Frangible bridges left into cut lines for facilitating folding operations,B,65,D,2571,00876
B65D2571/00882,Supporting members,B,65,D,2571,00882
B65D2571/00888,Stacking elements,B,65,D,2571,00888
B65D2571/00895,for stacking one upon the other,B,65,D,2571,00895
B65D2571/00901,for stacking side by side,B,65,D,2571,00901
B65D2571/00907,for accommodating articles in different positions or arrangements,B,65,D,2571,00907
B65D2571/00913,for accommodating articles of varying size,B,65,D,2571,00913
B65D2571/00919,Informative or decorative surfaces,B,65,D,2571,00919
B65D2571/00925,for packaging together a set of dissimilar articles,B,65,D,2571,00925
B65D2571/00932,Flattenable or foldable packages,B,65,D,2571,00932
B65D2571/00938,Means for maintaining collapsible packages in erected state (B65D2571/00129 takes precedence),B,65,D,2571,00938
B65D2571/00944,Hooks,B,65,D,2571,00944
B65D2571/0095,engaging a side wall,B,65,D,2571,0095
B65D2571/00956,engaging the bottom wall,B,65,D,2571,00956
B65D2571/00962,by unfolding a wall beyond a dead point,B,65,D,2571,00962
B65D2571/00969,Glue tabs,B,65,D,2571,00969
B65D2571/00975,Locking tabs,B,65,D,2571,00975
B65D2571/00981,External accessories,B,65,D,2571,00981
B65D2571/00987,"Straps, strings, or similar elements",B,65,D,2571,00987
B65D2571/00993,Outer wrappers,B,65,D,2571,00993
B65D2575/00,"Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers",B,65,D,2575,00
B65D2575/28,"Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks",B,65,D,2575,28
B65D2575/30,"Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding",B,65,D,2575,30
B65D2575/32,one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents,B,65,D,2575,32
B65D2575/3209,Details,B,65,D,2575,3209
B65D2575/3218,with special means for gaining access to the contents,B,65,D,2575,3218
B65D2575/3227,Cuts or weakening lines,B,65,D,2575,3227
B65D2575/3236,for initiating or facilitating subsequent peeling off of the non-rigid sheet,B,65,D,2575,3236
B65D2575/3245,by peeling off the non-rigid sheet,B,65,D,2575,3245
B65D2575/3254,Integral means for assisting piercing or tearing,B,65,D,2575,3254
B65D2575/3263,"Means or construction allowing stacking, bundling or interfitting of packages",B,65,D,2575,3263
B65D2575/3272,Special suspension means for the package,B,65,D,2575,3272
B65D2575/3281,Tear lines dividing the package into a plurality of packages,B,65,D,2575,3281
B65D2575/329,Fixing or supporting means for the contents,B,65,D,2575,329
B65D2575/36,"One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages",B,65,D,2575,36
B65D2575/361,Details,B,65,D,2575,361
B65D2575/362,with special means for gaining access to the contents,B,65,D,2575,362
B65D2575/363,by sliding one sheet relative to the other,B,65,D,2575,363
B65D2575/365,partially or totally releasing one sheet from the other,B,65,D,2575,365
B65D2575/366,"through a preformed opening in the recessed sheet, e.g. the opening being defined by weakened lines",B,65,D,2575,366
B65D2575/367,"through a preformed opening in the flat sheet, e.g. the opening being defined by weakened lines",B,65,D,2575,367
B65D2575/368,with reclosing means,B,65,D,2575,368
B65D2575/52,Details,B,65,D,2575,52
B65D2575/54,"Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories",B,65,D,2575,54
B65D2575/56,Handles or other suspension means,B,65,D,2575,56
B65D2575/565,means explicitly used for suspending,B,65,D,2575,565
B65D2575/58,Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture,B,65,D,2575,58
B65D2575/583,"the non-integral spout having an elongate cross-sectional shape, e.g. canoe or boat shaped",B,65,D,2575,583
B65D2575/586,with means for reclosing,B,65,D,2575,586
B65D2577/00,"Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks, bags",B,65,D,2577,00
B65D2577/04,Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another,B,65,D,2577,04
B65D2577/041,Details of two or more containers disposed one within another,B,65,D,2577,041
B65D2577/042,Comprising several inner containers,B,65,D,2577,042
B65D2577/043,arranged side by side,B,65,D,2577,043
B65D2577/045,stacked,B,65,D,2577,045
B65D2577/046,"with intermediate trays, plates",B,65,D,2577,046
B65D2577/047,stacked and arranged side by side,B,65,D,2577,047
B65D2577/048,"with intermediate trays, plates",B,65,D,2577,048
B65D2577/10,Container closures formed after filling,B,65,D,2577,10
B65D2577/20,by applying separate lids or covers,B,65,D,2577,20
B65D2577/2008,Rigid cutting or tearing devices,B,65,D,2577,2008
B65D2577/2016,Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure,B,65,D,2577,2016
B65D2577/2025,"Multi-layered container, e.g. laminated, coated",B,65,D,2577,2025
B65D2577/2033,with one or more layers of container being torn off upon initial opening,B,65,D,2577,2033
B65D2577/2041,Pull tabs,B,65,D,2577,2041
B65D2577/205,integral with the closure,B,65,D,2577,205
B65D2577/2058,attached to the closure,B,65,D,2577,2058
B65D2577/2066,"Means on, or attached to, container flange facilitating opening, e.g. non-bonding region, cut-out",B,65,D,2577,2066
B65D2577/2075,Lines of weakness or apertures,B,65,D,2577,2075
B65D2577/2083,in container flange,B,65,D,2577,2083
B65D2577/2091,in cover,B,65,D,2577,2091
B65D2581/00,"Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents",B,65,D,2581,00
B65D2581/02,specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage,B,65,D,2581,02
B65D2581/05,"maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents",B,65,D,2581,05
B65D2581/051,"Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents",B,65,D,2581,051
B65D2581/052,Materials,B,65,D,2581,052
B65D2581/053,"Paper in general, e.g. paperboard, carton, molded paper",B,65,D,2581,053
B65D2581/055,"Plastic in general, e.g. foamed plastic, molded plastic, extruded plastic",B,65,D,2581,055
B65D2581/056,"Other materials, e.g. metals, straw, coconut fibre",B,65,D,2581,056
B65D2581/057,"Edge protectors adapted to protect the circular edge of rolls of material, e.g. coils of sheet metal",B,65,D,2581,057
B65D2581/058,Edge or corner protectors connected to each other by separate elements,B,65,D,2581,058
B65D2581/34,for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within,B,65,D,2581,34
B65D2581/3401,Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package,B,65,D,2581,3401
B65D2581/3402,characterised by the type of product to be heated or cooked,B,65,D,2581,3402
B65D2581/3404,"Cooking pasta dishes, e.g. noodles",B,65,D,2581,3404
B65D2581/3405,Cooking bakery products,B,65,D,2581,3405
B65D2581/3406,Pizza or bread,B,65,D,2581,3406
B65D2581/3408,"Cakes and the like, e.g. muffins, cupcakes",B,65,D,2581,3408
B65D2581/3409,Brewing coffee or tea,B,65,D,2581,3409
B65D2581/341,Cooking eggs,B,65,D,2581,341
B65D2581/3412,Cooking fried food (B65D2581/3416 and B65D2581/3417 take precedence),B,65,D,2581,3412
B65D2581/3413,Fish sticks or french fries,B,65,D,2581,3413
B65D2581/3414,Heating an adhesive or a glue,B,65,D,2581,3414
B65D2581/3416,"Cooking meat products, e.g. hot-dogs, hamburgers",B,65,D,2581,3416
B65D2581/3417,Bacon,B,65,D,2581,3417
B65D2581/3418,Poultry,B,65,D,2581,3418
B65D2581/342,Ham,B,65,D,2581,342
B65D2581/3421,Cooking pop-corn,B,65,D,2581,3421
B65D2581/3422,Cooking rice dishes,B,65,D,2581,3422
B65D2581/3424,Cooking fish or shellfish (B65D2581/3413 takes precedence),B,65,D,2581,3424
B65D2581/3425,"Cooking a complete meal, e.g. TV-dinners (trays with moulded compartments B65D1/36)",B,65,D,2581,3425
B65D2581/3427,Cooking vegetables,B,65,D,2581,3427
B65D2581/3428,"Cooking unusual food, i.e. none of the above foods",B,65,D,2581,3428
B65D2581/3429,Packages containing a secondary product to be cooked and discharged over the primary product,B,65,D,2581,3429
B65D2581/3431,"the secondary product, e.g. fudge, being heated over ice-cream",B,65,D,2581,3431
B65D2581/3432,"the secondary product, e.g. flavouring sauce, being enclosed in a second package",B,65,D,2581,3432
B65D2581/3433,"to add moisture to the product, e.g. steaming (B65D81/3438 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2581,3433
B65D2581/3435,Package specially adapted for defrosting the contents by microwave heating,B,65,D,2581,3435
B65D2581/3436,"Doneness indicators, e.g. to indicate whether the food is cooked",B,65,D,2581,3436
B65D2581/3437,specially adapted to be heated by microwaves,B,65,D,2581,3437
B65D2581/3439,Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties,B,65,D,2581,3439
B65D2581/344,Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties,B,65,D,2581,344
B65D2581/3441,"3-D geometry or shape factors, e.g. depth-wise",B,65,D,2581,3441
B65D2581/3443,Shape or size of microwave reactive particles in a coating or ink,B,65,D,2581,3443
B65D2581/3444,Packages having devices which convert microwave energy into movement,B,65,D,2581,3444
B65D2581/3445,"Microwave reactive adhesives, e.g. also used in valves or lids",B,65,D,2581,3445
B65D2581/3447,"Heat attenuators, blocking agents or heat insulators for temperature control",B,65,D,2581,3447
B65D2581/3448,"Binders for microwave reactive materials, e.g. for inks or coatings",B,65,D,2581,3448
B65D2581/345,"Chemical browning agents or aroma adding agents, e.g. smoked flavour",B,65,D,2581,345
B65D2581/3451,"Microwave reactive fibres, i.e. microwave reactive material in the form of fibres",B,65,D,2581,3451
B65D2581/3452,"Packages having a plurality of microwave reactive layers, i.e. multiple or overlapping microwave reactive layers",B,65,D,2581,3452
B65D2581/3454,Microwave reactive layer having a specified optical density,B,65,D,2581,3454
B65D2581/3455,Packages having means for improving the internal circulation of air,B,65,D,2581,3455
B65D2581/3456,"Means for holding the contents at a distance from the base of the package, e.g. raised islands or protrusions (B65D2581/3459 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2581,3456
B65D2581/3458,"Convective heating chambers, e.g. hot air channels",B,65,D,2581,3458
B65D2581/3459,"Means for holding the package at a distance from the microwave oven floor, e.g. stands",B,65,D,2581,3459
B65D2581/346,"integral to the package, e.g. the package is transformed into a stand",B,65,D,2581,346
B65D2581/3462,"separate from the package, e.g. separate stands",B,65,D,2581,3462
B65D2581/3463,Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package,B,65,D,2581,3463
B65D2581/3464,Microwave reactive material applied by ink printing,B,65,D,2581,3464
B65D2581/3466,"Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition",B,65,D,2581,3466
B65D2581/3467,"Microwave reactive layer shaped by delamination, demetallizing or embossing",B,65,D,2581,3467
B65D2581/3468,Microwave reactive material directly applied on paper substrate,B,65,D,2581,3468
B65D2581/347,"Microwave reactive material moulded with the container, e.g. as a filler in thermoplastics",B,65,D,2581,347
B65D2581/3471,Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material,B,65,D,2581,3471
B65D2581/3472,Aluminium or compounds thereof,B,65,D,2581,3472
B65D2581/3474,Titanium or compounds thereof,B,65,D,2581,3474
B65D2581/3475,Titanium nitride,B,65,D,2581,3475
B65D2581/3477,Iron or compounds thereof,B,65,D,2581,3477
B65D2581/3478,Stainless steel,B,65,D,2581,3478
B65D2581/3479,"Other metallic compounds, e.g. silver, gold, copper, nickel",B,65,D,2581,3479
B65D2581/3481,Silicon or oxides thereof,B,65,D,2581,3481
B65D2581/3482,"Ceramic compositions, e.g. vermiculite, bentonite",B,65,D,2581,3482
B65D2581/3483,"Carbon, carbon black, or graphite",B,65,D,2581,3483
B65D2581/3485,"Other unusual non-metallic substances, e.g. ivory, wood",B,65,D,2581,3485
B65D2581/3486,Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging,B,65,D,2581,3486
B65D2581/3487,"Reflection, Absorption and Transmission [RAT] properties of the microwave reactive package",B,65,D,2581,3487
B65D2581/3489,"Microwave reflector, i.e. microwave shield (B65D2581/3487 takes precedence)",B,65,D,2581,3489
B65D2581/349,attached to the lid,B,65,D,2581,349
B65D2581/3491,attached to the side walls,B,65,D,2581,3491
B65D2581/3493,attached to the base surface,B,65,D,2581,3493
B65D2581/3494,Microwave susceptor (B65D2581/3487 takes precedence),B,65,D,2581,3494
B65D2581/3495,attached to the lid,B,65,D,2581,3495
B65D2581/3497,attached to the side walls,B,65,D,2581,3497
B65D2581/3498,attached to the base surface,B,65,D,2581,3498
B65D2583/00,Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents,B,65,D,2583,00
B65D2583/005,"Dispensers provided with a replaceable cartridge, recharge or pouch located within the dispenser",B,65,D,2583,005
B65D2583/04,"For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets",B,65,D,2583,04
B65D2583/0404,"Indications, e.g. directions for use",B,65,D,2583,0404
B65D2583/0409,of dates or follow-numbers,B,65,D,2583,0409
B65D2583/0413,"Tactile indication, e.g. Braille",B,65,D,2583,0413
B65D2583/0418,"of different sizes, or kinds, in different compartments",B,65,D,2583,0418
B65D2583/0422,of variable doses of the same articles,B,65,D,2583,0422
B65D2583/0427,Illuminating means,B,65,D,2583,0427
B65D2583/0431,Disc-like articles arranged in a pile on their flat side,B,65,D,2583,0431
B65D2583/0436,Receiving device other than a removable closure,B,65,D,2583,0436
B65D2583/044,Receiving post,B,65,D,2583,044
B65D2583/0445,characterised by the shape of the container,B,65,D,2583,0445
B65D2583/045,Pen-like with pocket-clip,B,65,D,2583,045
B65D2583/0454,"Flat container with slide cover, i.e. the thickness of the container is slightly more than the thickness of one article",B,65,D,2583,0454
B65D2583/0459,Flat circular container with rotating parts,B,65,D,2583,0459
B65D2583/0463,"of special configuration, e.g. simulating an animal",B,65,D,2583,0463
B65D2583/0468,of drawer-and-shell type,B,65,D,2583,0468
B65D2583/0472,characterised by the dispensing action,B,65,D,2583,0472
B65D2583/0477,the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses,B,65,D,2583,0477
B65D2583/0481,"One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from",B,65,D,2583,0481
B65D2583/0486,Linear action transformed in a rotational movement of the dispensing element,B,65,D,2583,0486
B65D2583/049,"One rotational action of a cylindrical, disc-like or sphere-like element around its own axis, e.g. step-by-step, reciprocating",B,65,D,2583,049
B65D2583/0495,the element being alveolate,B,65,D,2583,0495
B65D2583/08,for dispensing thin flat articles in succession,B,65,D,2583,08
B65D2583/082,Details relating to containers for dispensing thin flat articles in succession,B,65,D,2583,082
B65D2583/085,Details relating to the cutting means,B,65,D,2583,085
B65D2583/087,with cutting edges being impregnated or coated,B,65,D,2583,087
B65D2585/00,"Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials",B,65,D,2585,00
B65D2585/08,for compressible or flexible rod-shaped or tubular article,B,65,D,2585,08
B65D2585/085,Shirred sausage casings,B,65,D,2585,085
B65D2585/30,for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure,B,65,D,2585,30
B65D2585/36,for biscuits or other bakery products,B,65,D,2585,36
B65D2585/363,specific products,B,65,D,2585,363
B65D2585/366,Pizza,B,65,D,2585,366
B65D2585/54,for articles of special shape not otherwise provided for,B,65,D,2585,54
B65D2585/545,Contact lenses,B,65,D,2585,545
B65D2585/56,for medicinal tablets or pills,B,65,D,2585,56
B65D2585/64,for bulky articles,B,65,D,2585,64
B65D2585/641,specific articles,B,65,D,2585,641
B65D2585/642,bathroom and toilet devices,B,65,D,2585,642
B65D2585/643,"toilet cisterns, seats, etc",B,65,D,2585,643
B65D2585/644,bathtubs,B,65,D,2585,644
B65D2585/645,kitchen sinks,B,65,D,2585,645
B65D2585/646,pianos or organs,B,65,D,2585,646
B65D2585/647,furniture,B,65,D,2585,647
B65D2585/648,chairs and armchairs,B,65,D,2585,648
B65D2585/649,other bulky articles,B,65,D,2585,649
B65D2585/68,"for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form",B,65,D,2585,68
B65D2585/6802,"specific machines, engines or vehicles (not used)",B,65,D,2585,6802
B65D2585/6805,air treatment devices,B,65,D,2585,6805
B65D2585/6807,fans,B,65,D,2585,6807
B65D2585/681,heaters,B,65,D,2585,681
B65D2585/6812,coolers or air conditioners,B,65,D,2585,6812
B65D2585/6815,"kitchen devices, including unspecified devices, e.g. Haushaltgeräte",B,65,D,2585,6815
B65D2585/6817,refrigerators,B,65,D,2585,6817
B65D2585/682,cookers or dryers,B,65,D,2585,682
B65D2585/6822,juichers,B,65,D,2585,6822
B65D2585/6825,gas tables,B,65,D,2585,6825
B65D2585/6827,toasters,B,65,D,2585,6827
B65D2585/683,rice cookers,B,65,D,2585,683
B65D2585/6832,rice cake machines,B,65,D,2585,6832
B65D2585/6835,audio-visual devices,B,65,D,2585,6835
B65D2585/6837,tv or computers,B,65,D,2585,6837
B65D2585/684,stereo hi-fi sets or speakers,B,65,D,2585,684
B65D2585/6842,"radios, walkmans",B,65,D,2585,6842
B65D2585/6845,other household devices (B65D2585/6815 and B65D2585/6835 take precedence),B,65,D,2585,6845
B65D2585/6847,vacuum cleaners,B,65,D,2585,6847
B65D2585/685,irons,B,65,D,2585,685
B65D2585/6852,sewing machines,B,65,D,2585,6852
B65D2585/6855,washing machine,B,65,D,2585,6855
B65D2585/6857,domestic water storage heaters,B,65,D,2585,6857
B65D2585/686,vehicles,B,65,D,2585,686
B65D2585/6862,bicycles,B,65,D,2585,6862
B65D2585/6865,motor cycles,B,65,D,2585,6865
B65D2585/6867,automobiles,B,65,D,2585,6867
B65D2585/687,aircrafts,B,65,D,2585,687
B65D2585/6872,tractors,B,65,D,2585,6872
B65D2585/6875,"engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts",B,65,D,2585,6875
B65D2585/6877,engines or motors,B,65,D,2585,6877
B65D2585/688,agricultural or horticultural machines,B,65,D,2585,688
B65D2585/6882,vehicle parts,B,65,D,2585,6882
B65D2585/6885,wiper blades,B,65,D,2585,6885
B65D2585/6887,"body parts, e.g. doors, body panels",B,65,D,2585,6887
B65D2585/689,office or shop equipment,B,65,D,2585,689
B65D2585/6892,photocopiers,B,65,D,2585,6892
B65D2585/6895,typewriters,B,65,D,2585,6895
B65D2585/6897,others,B,65,D,2585,6897
B65D2585/86,"for electrical components (small electrical components attached to cards, sheets or webs B65D73/02; for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure B65D2585/30; for ampoules, lamp bulbs, electronic valves or tubes B65D85/42)",B,65,D,2585,86
B65D2585/88,Batteries,B,65,D,2585,88
B65D2588/00,Large container,B,65,D,2588,00
B65D2588/02,rigid,B,65,D,2588,02
B65D2588/12,specially adapted for transport,B,65,D,2588,12
B65D2588/125,Intermediate bulk container [IBC],B,65,D,2588,125
B65D2588/16,flexible,B,65,D,2588,16
B65D2588/162,Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC],B,65,D,2588,162
B65D2588/165,FIBC on a pallet base,B,65,D,2588,165
B65D2588/167,FIBC in multiple arrangement,B,65,D,2588,167
B65D2588/54,characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying,B,65,D,2588,54
B65D2588/545,Dip tubes,B,65,D,2588,545
B65D2588/64,preventing bridge formation,B,65,D,2588,64
B65D2588/645,through walls being deformable,B,65,D,2588,645
B65D2588/74,"having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents",B,65,D,2588,74
B65D2588/743,"blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container",B,65,D,2588,743
B65D2588/746,with additional treatment function,B,65,D,2588,746
B65D2590/00,"Component parts, details or accessories for large containers",B,65,D,2590,00
B65D2590/0008,Coupling device between containers,B,65,D,2590,0008
B65D2590/0016,Lashings means,B,65,D,2590,0016
B65D2590/0025,Twist lock,B,65,D,2590,0025
B65D2590/0033,"Semi or fully automatic twist lock, i.e. semi or fully automatic locking/unlocking",B,65,D,2590,0033
B65D2590/0041,Contents retaining means,B,65,D,2590,0041
B65D2590/005,adaptable to the size of the transport goods,B,65,D,2590,005
B65D2590/0058,for cylindrical transport goods,B,65,D,2590,0058
B65D2590/0066,Containers inside the container,B,65,D,2590,0066
B65D2590/0075,Repairing or refitting kit,B,65,D,2590,0075
B65D2590/0083,"Computer or electronic system, e.g. GPS systems",B,65,D,2590,0083
B65D2590/0091,Ladders,B,65,D,2590,0091
B65D2590/02,Wall construction,B,65,D,2590,02
B65D2590/023,Special coating or treatment of the internal surface,B,65,D,2590,023
B65D2590/026,Special coating or treatment of the external surface,B,65,D,2590,026
B65D2590/04,Linings,B,65,D,2590,04
B65D2590/043,Flexible liners,B,65,D,2590,043
B65D2590/046,Bladders,B,65,D,2590,046
B65D2590/22,Safety features,B,65,D,2590,22
B65D2590/24,Spillage-retaining means,B,65,D,2590,24
B65D2590/245,using self-sealing means,B,65,D,2590,245
B65D2590/54,Gates or closures,B,65,D,2590,54
B65D2590/542,special sealing means or means for improving sealing,B,65,D,2590,542
B65D2590/545,flexible gates,B,65,D,2590,545
B65D2590/547,in multiple arrangement,B,65,D,2590,547
B65D2590/66,Operating devices therefor,B,65,D,2590,66
B65D2590/662,"allowing a particular motion, e.g. combination of rotational and linear",B,65,D,2590,662
B65D2590/664,"actuating mechanism other than manual, e.g. pneumatic, electropneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic",B,65,D,2590,664
B65D2590/666,"Locking devices, e.g. for maintaining an open or position",B,65,D,2590,666
B65D2590/668,Controlling devices,B,65,D,2590,668
B65F,"GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE (disinfecting refuse A61L; refuse disintegrators B02C; sorting refuse B03B; B07B; handcarts for transporting refuse receptacles B62B; sack holders B65B67/00; converting refuse into fertilisers C05F; converting refuse into solid fuels C10L; sewers, cesspools E03F; arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse E04F17/10; refuse-consuming furnaces F23G; {for surgical articles A61B50/36})",B,65,F,,
B65F1/00,"Refuse receptacles; {Accessories therefor}(containers not specially adapted for refuse, features of refuse receptacles of general interest B65D)",B,65,F,1,00
B65F1/0006,"{Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks}",B,65,F,1,0006
B65F1/0013,"{with means for fixing and mounting of the receptacle to walls, doors}",B,65,F,1,0013
B65F1/002,{with means for opening or closing of the receptacle},B,65,F,1,002
B65F1/0026,{with odor controlling substances},B,65,F,1,0026
B65F1/0033,"{specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles (B65F1/0093 takes precedence)}",B,65,F,1,0033
B65F1/004,{the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions},B,65,F,1,004
B65F1/0046,"{the partitions being movable, e.g. for varying the volume of the compartments}",B,65,F,1,0046
B65F1/0053,{Combination of several receptacles},B,65,F,1,0053
B65F1/006,{Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it},B,65,F,1,006
B65F1/0066,{Rigid receptacles fixed on racks or posts},B,65,F,1,0066
B65F1/0073,{Flexible receptacles fixed on a frame or in an enclosure (sack holders per se B65B67/12)},B,65,F,1,0073
B65F2001/008,{Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed},B,65,F,2001,008
B65F2001/0086,{Means for holding receptacles together},B,65,F,2001,0086
B65F1/0093,{specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings},B,65,F,1,0093
B65F1/02,without removable inserts,B,65,F,1,02
B65F1/04,with removable inserts,B,65,F,1,04
B65F1/06,"with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks {(B65F1/0073 takes precedence)}",B,65,F,1,06
B65F2001/061,{the flexible inserts being used shopping bags},B,65,F,2001,061
B65F1/062,{having means for storing or dispensing spare bags},B,65,F,1,062
B65F1/065,{with means aiding the insertion of the flexible insert},B,65,F,1,065
B65F1/067,{with a plurality of flexible inserts},B,65,F,1,067
B65F1/068,{with means aiding the removal of the flexible insert},B,65,F,1,068
B65F1/08,with rigid inserts,B,65,F,1,08
B65F1/085,{with a plurality of rigid inserts},B,65,F,1,085
B65F1/10,"with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks",B,65,F,1,10
B65F1/105,"{the filling means being pneumatic, e.g. using suction}",B,65,F,1,105
B65F1/12,with devices facilitating emptying,B,65,F,1,12
B65F1/122,{Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle},B,65,F,1,122
B65F1/125,{Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom},B,65,F,1,125
B65F1/127,{by suction},B,65,F,1,127
B65F1/14,Other constructional features; {Accessories}(holders or carriers for hand articles A45F5/00; fastening devices E05C),B,65,F,1,14
B65F1/1405,"{Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles (presses in general B30B)}",B,65,F,1,1405
B65F1/141,"{Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles (B65F1/0066 takes precedence)}",B,65,F,1,141
B65F1/1415,"{for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks}",B,65,F,1,1415
B65F1/1421,{having means for operating lids or covers (pedal or hand-lever operated B65D)},B,65,F,1,1421
B65F1/1426,"{Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles (B65F1/006, B65F1/1452 take precedence)}",B,65,F,1,1426
B65F1/1431,"{having a waste disposal chute integrally connected to a work top or the like, the refuse receptacle remaining static}",B,65,F,1,1431
B65F1/1436,{having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure},B,65,F,1,1436
B65F1/1442,{the receptacle being rotated about a vertical axis},B,65,F,1,1442
B65F1/1447,{located underground},B,65,F,1,1447
B65F1/1452,"{Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles (lifting in general B66)}",B,65,F,1,1452
B65F1/1457,{for refuse receptacles located underground},B,65,F,1,1457
B65F1/1463,"{Receptacles adapted to store one or more piles of used stackable containers, e.g. beverage cups}",B,65,F,1,1463
B65F1/1468,"{Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls (hand-operated refuse vehicles B65F3/005)}",B,65,F,1,1468
B65F1/1473,{Receptacles having wheels},B,65,F,1,1473
B65F1/1478,"{relating to noise reduction in receptacles during collecting of refuse, e.g. of glass}",B,65,F,1,1478
B65F1/1484,{relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means},B,65,F,1,1484
B65F2001/1489,{Refuse receptacles adapted or modified for gathering compostable domestic refuse},B,65,F,2001,1489
B65F2001/1494,{Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire},B,65,F,2001,1494
B65F1/16,Lids or covers ({B65F1/1421 takes precedence}; pedal or hand-lever operated {for containers in general} B65D),B,65,F,1,16
B65F1/1607,{with filling openings},B,65,F,1,1607
B65F1/1615,"{with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof}",B,65,F,1,1615
B65F1/1623,"{with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs (spring-actuated swinging wings E05F1/10)}",B,65,F,1,1623
B65F1/163,{Pedal-operated lids},B,65,F,1,163
B65F1/1638,{Electromechanically operated lids},B,65,F,1,1638
B65F1/1646,"{provided with means for mounting on receptacles, e.g. hinges}",B,65,F,1,1646
B65F2001/1653,{Constructional features of lids or covers},B,65,F,2001,1653
B65F2001/1661,"{relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing}",B,65,F,2001,1661
B65F2001/1669,{relating to means for fixing or latching the lid or cover in a certain angle},B,65,F,2001,1669
B65F2001/1676,"{relating to means for sealing the lid or cover, e.g. against escaping odors}",B,65,F,2001,1676
B65F2001/1684,{Water slot seals},B,65,F,2001,1684
B65F2001/1692,"{relating to safety means, e.g. for children trapped inside the refuse receptacle}",B,65,F,2001,1692
B65F3/00,Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse (vehicles in general B60; driving vehicle equipment or auxiliaries B60K; discharging contents by tilting entire vehicles B65G; wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools E03F7/10),B,65,F,3,00
B65F3/001,"{for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments}",B,65,F,3,001
B65F2003/003,{Footboards},B,65,F,2003,003
B65F3/005,{Hand-operated refuse vehicles},B,65,F,3,005
B65F2003/006,{Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle},B,65,F,2003,006
B65F2003/008,{interchangeable},B,65,F,2003,008
B65F3/02,with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto (conveyor construction B65G; loaders separate from vehicles B66F; fluid power control systems in general F15B),B,65,F,3,02
B65F3/0203,{with crane-like mechanisms},B,65,F,3,0203
B65F3/0206,{while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means},B,65,F,3,0206
B65F3/0209,{using suction},B,65,F,3,0209
B65F3/0213,{Means for facilitating the separation of discharging means from collecting vehicles},B,65,F,3,0213
B65F2003/0216,{the discharging means comprising a device for determining the volume of the content of refuse receptacles},B,65,F,2003,0216
B65F2003/022,{the discharging means comprising a device for determining the weight of the content of refuse receptacles},B,65,F,2003,022
B65F2003/0223,{the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle},B,65,F,2003,0223
B65F2003/0226,{having means for adapting to different sized receptacles},B,65,F,2003,0226
B65F2003/023,{Gripper arms for embracing the receptacle},B,65,F,2003,023
B65F2003/0233,{for embracing two or more receptacles},B,65,F,2003,0233
B65F2003/0236,{Suction or vacuum heads},B,65,F,2003,0236
B65F2003/024,{Means for locking the rim},B,65,F,2003,024
B65F2003/0243,"{Means for locking the side, e.g. via spigots or trunnion pins}",B,65,F,2003,0243
B65F2003/0246,"{Means for locking the front, e.g. via a handle}",B,65,F,2003,0246
B65F2003/025,{Constructional features relating to actuating means for lifting or tipping containers},B,65,F,2003,025
B65F2003/0253,"{Means for synchronising or coupling two or more discharging devices, e.g. for allowing the discharge of one large container or the simultaneous discharge of two or more containers}",B,65,F,2003,0253
B65F2003/0256,{Means for vibrating or shaking the containers for facilitating emptying},B,65,F,2003,0256
B65F2003/0259,{Means for automatically varying the speed of operation},B,65,F,2003,0259
B65F2003/0263,{Constructional features relating to discharging means},B,65,F,2003,0263
B65F2003/0266,{comprising at least one telescopic arm},B,65,F,2003,0266
B65F2003/0269,{capable of moving along the side of the vehicle},B,65,F,2003,0269
B65F2003/0273,{capable of rotating around a vertical axis},B,65,F,2003,0273
B65F2003/0276,{capable of moving towards or away from the vehicle},B,65,F,2003,0276
B65F2003/0279,{the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle},B,65,F,2003,0279
B65F2003/0283,{between the cab and the collection compartment},B,65,F,2003,0283
B65F2003/0286,{Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle},B,65,F,2003,0286
B65F2003/0289,{the opening means being mounted on the discharging means},B,65,F,2003,0289
B65F2003/0293,{Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position},B,65,F,2003,0293
B65F2003/0296,{the supporting means mounted on the discharging means},B,65,F,2003,0296
B65F3/04,"Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles",B,65,F,3,04
B65F3/041,{Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers},B,65,F,3,041
B65F3/043,{with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising},B,65,F,3,043
B65F3/045,{Four-bar linkages},B,65,F,3,045
B65F3/046,{with additional means for assisting the tipping of the receptacle after or during raising},B,65,F,3,046
B65F3/048,{Linkages (B65F3/041 takes precedence)},B,65,F,3,048
B65F3/06,Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators,B,65,F,3,06
B65F3/08,Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles {(pivotable guides or runways B65F3/041)},B,65,F,3,08
B65F3/10,Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators,B,65,F,3,10
B65F3/12,"Conjoint motion of lids, flaps, and shutters on vehicle and on receptacle; Operation of closures on vehicle conjointly with tipping of receptacle",B,65,F,3,12
B65F3/14,"with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle (B65F3/02 takes precedence)",B,65,F,3,14
B65F3/143,"{Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles}",B,65,F,3,143
B65F2003/146,"{Sensors, e.g. pressure sensors}",B,65,F,2003,146
B65F3/16,with conveyor wheels (with screw conveyors B65F3/22),B,65,F,3,16
B65F3/18,"with endless conveyors, e.g. elevators",B,65,F,3,18
B65F3/20,"with charging pistons, plates, or the like (for discharging B65F3/28)",B,65,F,3,20
B65F3/201,"{the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly}",B,65,F,3,201
B65F3/202,{with radially shiftable charging plates or the like mounted on a rotary drum},B,65,F,3,202
B65F3/203,"{with charging teeth, cutters or the like mounted on an axle or a drum (B65F3/202, B65F3/205, B65F3/206 take precedence)}",B,65,F,3,203
B65F3/205,{with two or more movable and co-operating plates or the like for charging refuse from the loading hopper to the interior of a refuse vehicle},B,65,F,3,205
B65F3/206,{with charging plates or the like rotating around a vertical axis},B,65,F,3,206
B65F3/207,"{guided by tracks, channels, slots or the like provided on the vehicle}",B,65,F,3,207
B65F3/208,"{the charging pistons, plates or the like oscillating about a horizontal axis}",B,65,F,3,208
B65F3/22,"with screw conveyors, rotary tanks",B,65,F,3,22
B65F3/225,{Tanks rotating about a transversal axis for compressing the garbage by gravity},B,65,F,3,225
B65F3/24,with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle,B,65,F,3,24
B65F3/26,by tipping the tank,B,65,F,3,26
B65F3/28,"by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like (for charging B65F3/20)",B,65,F,3,28
B65F5/00,"Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles (storage silos, charging and discharging thereof B65G)",B,65,F,5,00
B65F5/005,"{by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction (conveying materials in bulk pneumatically in general B65G53/04)}",B,65,F,5,005
B65F7/00,"Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles (such devices per se A61L, B08B)",B,65,F,7,00
B65F7/005,"{Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles}",B,65,F,7,005
B65F9/00,Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing (presses for baling per se B30B9/30),B,65,F,9,00
B65F2210/00,Equipment of refuse receptacles,B,65,F,2210,00
B65F2210/102,Absorbing means,B,65,F,2210,102
B65F2210/1023,for liquids,B,65,F,2210,1023
B65F2210/1026,for smelling substances,B,65,F,2210,1026
B65F2210/104,Ashtrays,B,65,F,2210,104
B65F2210/108,Authorization means,B,65,F,2210,108
B65F2210/1085,Coins or tokens,B,65,F,2210,1085
B65F2210/112,Coding means to aid in recycling,B,65,F,2210,112
B65F2210/1121,Apertures,B,65,F,2210,1121
B65F2210/1123,Bar-codes,B,65,F,2210,1123
B65F2210/1125,Colors,B,65,F,2210,1125
B65F2210/1126,Symbols,B,65,F,2210,1126
B65F2210/1128,Text,B,65,F,2210,1128
B65F2210/116,Cooling means,B,65,F,2210,116
B65F2210/12,Crushing means,B,65,F,2210,12
B65F2210/124,Counting means,B,65,F,2210,124
B65F2210/126,Cutting means,B,65,F,2210,126
B65F2210/128,Data transmitting means,B,65,F,2210,128
B65F2210/129,Deodorizing means,B,65,F,2210,129
B65F2210/13,Double walls,B,65,F,2210,13
B65F2210/132,Draining means,B,65,F,2210,132
B65F2210/135,Flower boxes,B,65,F,2210,135
B65F2210/136,Dustpan,B,65,F,2210,136
B65F2210/137,Fans,B,65,F,2210,137
B65F2210/138,Identification means,B,65,F,2210,138
B65F2210/139,Illuminating means,B,65,F,2210,139
B65F2210/14,Incinerating means,B,65,F,2210,14
B65F2210/144,Level detecting means,B,65,F,2210,144
B65F2210/1443,Electrical,B,65,F,2210,1443
B65F2210/1446,Mechanical,B,65,F,2210,1446
B65F2210/148,Locking means,B,65,F,2210,148
B65F2210/15,Marking means,B,65,F,2210,15
B65F2210/152,Material detecting means,B,65,F,2210,152
B65F2210/1522,for glass,B,65,F,2210,1522
B65F2210/1525,for metal,B,65,F,2210,1525
B65F2210/1527,for plastics,B,65,F,2210,1527
B65F2210/156,Mousetraps,B,65,F,2210,156
B65F2210/16,Music playing devices,B,65,F,2210,16
B65F2210/162,Pressing means,B,65,F,2210,162
B65F2210/164,Printers,B,65,F,2210,164
B65F2210/165,Remote controls,B,65,F,2210,165
B65F2210/167,Sealing means,B,65,F,2210,167
B65F2210/1675,"by twisting, e.g. of a flexible tube",B,65,F,2210,1675
B65F2210/168,Sensing means,B,65,F,2210,168
B65F2210/169,Shredding means,B,65,F,2210,169
B65F2210/17,Smoke detecting means,B,65,F,2210,17
B65F2210/172,Solar cells,B,65,F,2210,172
B65F2210/176,Sorting means,B,65,F,2210,176
B65F2210/178,Steps,B,65,F,2210,178
B65F2210/179,"Suction means, e.g. for forcing a bag inside the receptacle",B,65,F,2210,179
B65F2210/1795,for sucking off dust particles during insertion of refuse in the receptacle,B,65,F,2210,1795
B65F2210/18,Suspending means,B,65,F,2210,18
B65F2210/181,"Ventilating means, e.g. holes",B,65,F,2210,181
B65F2210/1815,for assisting the removal of a liner,B,65,F,2210,1815
B65F2210/182,Volume determining means,B,65,F,2210,182
B65F2210/183,"Volume reducing means, e.g. inserts",B,65,F,2210,183
B65F2210/184,Weighing means,B,65,F,2210,184
B65F2210/188,Vacuum drawing means,B,65,F,2210,188
B65F2210/196,Tape dispensers,B,65,F,2210,196
B65F2210/20,Temperature sensing means,B,65,F,2210,20
B65F2220/00,Properties of refuse receptacles,B,65,F,2220,00
B65F2220/101,assembled from a plurality of panels,B,65,F,2220,101
B65F2220/102,assembled from a blank,B,65,F,2220,102
B65F2220/104,Bomb resistant,B,65,F,2220,104
B65F2220/106,Collapsible,B,65,F,2220,106
B65F2220/1063,foldable,B,65,F,2220,1063
B65F2220/1066,telescopic,B,65,F,2220,1066
B65F2220/108,connectable,B,65,F,2220,108
B65F2220/112,floatable,B,65,F,2220,112
B65F2220/116,inflatable,B,65,F,2220,116
B65F2220/12,nestable,B,65,F,2220,12
B65F2220/122,Poster resistant surface,B,65,F,2220,122
B65F2220/124,stackable,B,65,F,2220,124
B65F2220/128,transparent,B,65,F,2220,128
B65F2230/00,Shapes of refuse receptacles,B,65,F,2230,00
B65F2230/104,Amphora,B,65,F,2230,104
B65F2230/108,Animal,B,65,F,2230,108
B65F2230/112,Bottle,B,65,F,2230,112
B65F2230/116,Can,B,65,F,2230,116
B65F2230/12,Fence,B,65,F,2230,12
B65F2230/124,Golf ball,B,65,F,2230,124
B65F2230/126,Hexagonal,B,65,F,2230,126
B65F2230/127,House,B,65,F,2230,127
B65F2230/128,Human,B,65,F,2230,128
B65F2230/132,Mushroom,B,65,F,2230,132
B65F2230/134,Oval,B,65,F,2230,134
B65F2230/135,Potted plant,B,65,F,2230,135
B65F2230/136,Pyramide,B,65,F,2230,136
B65F2230/14,Robot,B,65,F,2230,14
B65F2230/144,Seat,B,65,F,2230,144
B65F2230/148,Sleeve,B,65,F,2230,148
B65F2230/15,Sleeve having a disconnectable bottom,B,65,F,2230,15
B65F2230/152,Triangular,B,65,F,2230,152
B65F2230/156,Wave-like,B,65,F,2230,156
B65F2240/00,Types of refuse collected,B,65,F,2240,00
B65F2240/104,Ashes,B,65,F,2240,104
B65F2240/108,Batteries,B,65,F,2240,108
B65F2240/112,Bottles,B,65,F,2240,112
B65F2240/1123,Glass,B,65,F,2240,1123
B65F2240/1126,Plastics,B,65,F,2240,1126
B65F2240/116,Broken cutters,B,65,F,2240,116
B65F2240/118,Building waste,B,65,F,2240,118
B65F2240/12,Cans,B,65,F,2240,12
B65F2240/121,Carrions,B,65,F,2240,121
B65F2240/122,"CD's, DVD's",B,65,F,2240,122
B65F2240/124,Christmas trees,B,65,F,2240,124
B65F2240/128,Clothing,B,65,F,2240,128
B65F2240/132,Diapers,B,65,F,2240,132
B65F2240/136,Dog dirt,B,65,F,2240,136
B65F2240/137,Drilling dust,B,65,F,2240,137
B65F2240/138,Garden debris,B,65,F,2240,138
B65F2240/14,Gum,B,65,F,2240,14
B65F2240/142,Grease,B,65,F,2240,142
B65F2240/143,Ink cartridges,B,65,F,2240,143
B65F2240/144,Leather,B,65,F,2240,144
B65F2240/145,Medicine,B,65,F,2240,145
B65F2240/146,Nails,B,65,F,2240,146
B65F2240/148,Neon tubes,B,65,F,2240,148
B65F2240/152,Oil,B,65,F,2240,152
B65F2240/156,Paper,B,65,F,2240,156
B65F2240/1562,confidential,B,65,F,2240,1562
B65F2240/1564,Carton,B,65,F,2240,1564
B65F2240/1566,handkerchiefs,B,65,F,2240,1566
B65F2240/1568,Towels,B,65,F,2240,1568
B65F2240/16,Pizza boxes,B,65,F,2240,16
B65F2240/162,Pressurized containers,B,65,F,2240,162
B65F2240/164,Sanitary towels,B,65,F,2240,164
B65F2240/166,Staples,B,65,F,2240,166
B65F2240/168,Telephone cards,B,65,F,2240,168
B65F2240/172,Vomit,B,65,F,2240,172
B65F2250/00,Materials of refuse receptacles,B,65,F,2250,00
B65F2250/105,Biodegradable,B,65,F,2250,105
B65F2250/106,Carton,B,65,F,2250,106
B65F2250/107,Glass,B,65,F,2250,107
B65F2250/108,Paper,B,65,F,2250,108
B65F2250/11,Metal,B,65,F,2250,11
B65F2250/111,Aluminum,B,65,F,2250,111
B65F2250/112,Steel,B,65,F,2250,112
B65F2250/114,Plastics,B,65,F,2250,114
B65F2250/1143,Polyethylene,B,65,F,2250,1143
B65F2250/1146,Polypropylene,B,65,F,2250,1146
B65F2250/116,Recycled material,B,65,F,2250,116
B65F2250/12,Rubber,B,65,F,2250,12
B65F2250/128,Wood,B,65,F,2250,128
B65G,"TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D)",B,65,G,,
B65G1/00,"Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines (conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops B65G37/00; stacking of articles B65G57/00; removing articles from stacks B65G59/00; loading machines B65G65/02)",B,65,G,1,00
B65G1/02,Storage devices (furniture A47B; shop fittings A47F),B,65,G,1,02
B65G1/023,{Arrangements of article supporting rollers on racks},B,65,G,1,023
B65G1/026,{Racks equipped with a displaceable load carrying surface to facilitate loading or unloading},B,65,G,1,026
B65G1/04,mechanical,B,65,G,1,04
B65G1/0407,{using stacker cranes (constructional features of stacker cranes B66F9/06)},B,65,G,1,0407
B65G1/0414,{provided with satellite cars adapted to travel in storage racks},B,65,G,1,0414
B65G1/0421,{with control for stacker crane operations},B,65,G,1,0421
B65G1/0428,{Transfer means for the stacker crane between the alleys},B,65,G,1,0428
B65G1/0435,{with pulling or pushing means on either stacking crane or stacking area},B,65,G,1,0435
B65G1/0442,{for elongated articles (drill pipe racking E21B19/14)},B,65,G,1,0442
B65G1/045,"{in a circular arrangement, e.g. towers}",B,65,G,1,045
B65G1/0457,{with suspended load carriers},B,65,G,1,0457
B65G1/0464,{with access from above},B,65,G,1,0464
B65G1/0471,{with access from beneath},B,65,G,1,0471
B65G1/0478,{for matrix-arrangements},B,65,G,1,0478
B65G1/0485,"{Check-in, check-out devices}",B,65,G,1,0485
B65G1/0492,{with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles},B,65,G,1,0492
B65G1/06,with means for presenting articles for removal at predetermined position or level (B65G1/12 takes precedence),B,65,G,1,06
B65G1/065,{with self propelled cars},B,65,G,1,065
B65G1/07,the upper article of a pile being always presented at the same predetermined level,B,65,G,1,07
B65G1/08,the articles being fed by gravity {(braking arrangements for roller-ways B65G13/075; separating or stopping elements B65G47/88)},B,65,G,1,08
B65G1/10,"with relatively movable racks to facilitate insertion or removal of articles {(cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down A47B51/00; cabinet system, e.g. consisting of cabinets arranged in a row with means to open or close passages between adjacent cabinets A47B53/02)}",B,65,G,1,10
B65G1/12,"with {separate} article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles {the articles being books, documents, forms or the like}",B,65,G,1,12
B65G1/127,the circuit being confined in a vertical plane,B,65,G,1,127
B65G1/133,the circuit being confined in a horizontal plane,B,65,G,1,133
B65G1/137,with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed,B,65,G,1,137
B65G1/1371,{with data records},B,65,G,1,1371
B65G1/1373,{for fulfilling orders in warehouses},B,65,G,1,1373
B65G1/1375,{the orders being assembled on a commissioning stacker-crane or truck},B,65,G,1,1375
B65G1/1376,{the orders being assembled on a commissioning conveyor},B,65,G,1,1376
B65G1/1378,{the orders being assembled on fixed commissioning areas remote from the storage areas},B,65,G,1,1378
B65G1/14,Stack holders or separators,B,65,G,1,14
B65G1/16,Special arrangements of articles in storage spaces,B,65,G,1,16
B65G1/18,Articles inclined so as to be mutually self-supporting,B,65,G,1,18
B65G1/20,Articles arranged in layers with spaces between articles,B,65,G,1,20
B65G3/00,"Storing bulk material or loose, i.e. disorderly, articles (filling or emptying storage spaces or containers, spreading-out or piling-up bulk material or loose articles B65G65/28, B65G65/30, B65G69/04)",B,65,G,3,00
B65G3/02,in the open air (B65G3/04 takes precedence),B,65,G,3,02
B65G3/04,"in bunkers, hoppers, or like containers",B,65,G,3,04
B65G5/00,Storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth,B,65,G,5,00
B65G5/005,{in porous layers},B,65,G,5,005
B65G7/00,Devices for assisting manual moving or tilting heavy loads (roller-ways B65G13/00; for tilting and emptying barrels or casks B65G65/24),B,65,G,7,00
B65G7/02,"Devices adapted to be interposed between loads and the ground or floor, e.g. crowbars with means for assisting conveyance of loads",B,65,G,7,02
B65G7/04,Rollers,B,65,G,7,04
B65G7/06,using fluid at high pressure supplied from an independent source to provide a cushion between load and ground {(conveying articles over a flat surface by jets located in the surface B65G51/00)},B,65,G,7,06
B65G7/08,for tilting the loads,B,65,G,7,08
B65G7/10,for rolling cylindrical loads,B,65,G,7,10
B65G7/12,"Load carriers, e.g. hooks, slings, harness, gloves, modified for load carrying",B,65,G,7,12
B65G9/00,Apparatus for assisting manual handling having suspended load-carriers movable by hand or gravity,B,65,G,9,00
B65G9/002,"{Load-carriers, rollers therefor}",B,65,G,9,002
B65G9/004,{Loading or unloading arrangements},B,65,G,9,004
B65G9/006,"{Arresting, braking or escapement means}",B,65,G,9,006
B65G9/008,{Rails or switches},B,65,G,9,008
B65G11/00,Chutes (used as storage devices B65G1/02),B,65,G,11,00
B65G11/02,of straight form,B,65,G,11,02
B65G11/023,{for articles},B,65,G,11,023
B65G11/026,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,026
B65G11/04,for mail in buildings,B,65,G,11,04
B65G11/06,of helical or spiral form,B,65,G,11,06
B65G11/063,{for articles},B,65,G,11,063
B65G11/066,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,066
B65G11/08,"with discontinuous guiding surfaces, e.g. arranged in zigzag or cascade formation",B,65,G,11,08
B65G11/081,{for articles (B65G11/085 takes precedence)},B,65,G,11,081
B65G11/083,{for bulk (B65G11/085 takes precedence)},B,65,G,11,083
B65G11/085,{with zig-zag formations},B,65,G,11,085
B65G11/086,{for articles},B,65,G,11,086
B65G11/088,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,088
B65G11/10,flexible,B,65,G,11,10
B65G11/103,{for articles},B,65,G,11,103
B65G11/106,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,106
B65G11/12,pivotable,B,65,G,11,12
B65G11/123,{for articles},B,65,G,11,123
B65G11/126,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,126
B65G11/14,"extensible, e.g. telescopic",B,65,G,11,14
B65G11/143,{for articles},B,65,G,11,143
B65G11/146,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,146
B65G11/16,Interior surfaces; Linings,B,65,G,11,16
B65G11/163,{for articles},B,65,G,11,163
B65G11/166,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,166
B65G11/18,Supports or mountings,B,65,G,11,18
B65G11/183,{for articles},B,65,G,11,183
B65G11/186,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,186
B65G11/20,"Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids",B,65,G,11,20
B65G11/203,{for articles},B,65,G,11,203
B65G11/206,{for bulk},B,65,G,11,206
B65G13/00,Roller-ways (storage devices comprising roller-ways B65G1/02; endless-chain conveyors comprising load-supporting rollers B65G17/00; rollers or arrangements thereof B65G39/00),B,65,G,13,00
B65G13/02,having driven rollers,B,65,G,13,02
B65G13/04,all rollers driven,B,65,G,13,04
B65G13/06,Roller driving means,B,65,G,13,06
B65G13/065,{with displacement of the roller},B,65,G,13,065
B65G13/07,having endless driving elements,B,65,G,13,07
B65G13/071,with frictional engagement,B,65,G,13,071
B65G13/073,comprising free-wheel gearing,B,65,G,13,073
B65G13/075,Braking means,B,65,G,13,075
B65G13/08,of curved form; with branch-offs,B,65,G,13,08
B65G13/10,Switching arrangements,B,65,G,13,10
B65G13/11,Roller frames,B,65,G,13,11
B65G13/12,adjustable,B,65,G,13,12
B65G15/00,"Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration (having load-conveying surfaces formed by interconnected longitudinal links B65G17/06)",B,65,G,15,00
B65G15/005,{the surface being formed by one rope},B,65,G,15,005
B65G15/02,for conveying in a circular arc,B,65,G,15,02
B65G15/04,the load being carried on the lower run of the endless surface,B,65,G,15,04
B65G15/06,with oppositely-moving parts of the endless surface located in the same plane and parallel to one another,B,65,G,15,06
B65G15/08,"the load-carrying surface being formed by a concave or tubular belt, e.g. a belt forming a trough",B,65,G,15,08
B65G15/10,"comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface",B,65,G,15,10
B65G15/105,{the surface being formed by two or more ropes},B,65,G,15,105
B65G15/12,with two or more endless belts,B,65,G,15,12
B65G15/14,"the load being conveyed between the belts {(B65G15/18, B65G15/20 take precedence)}",B,65,G,15,14
B65G15/16,between an auxiliary belt and a main belt,B,65,G,15,16
B65G15/18,the belts being sealed at their edges,B,65,G,15,18
B65G15/20,"arranged side by side, e.g. for conveyance of flat articles in vertical position",B,65,G,15,20
B65G15/22,comprising a series of co-operating units,B,65,G,15,22
B65G15/24,in tandem,B,65,G,15,24
B65G15/26,"extensible, e.g. telescopic {(adjustment of length or configuration of load-carrier B65G21/14)}",B,65,G,15,26
B65G15/28,"Conveyors with a load-conveying surface formed by a single flat belt, not otherwise provided for",B,65,G,15,28
B65G15/30,Belts or like endless load-carriers (co-operating with rails or the like B65G21/22; {co-operating} with rollers B65G39/20),B,65,G,15,30
B65G15/32,made of rubber or plastics,B,65,G,15,32
B65G15/34,"with reinforcing layers, e.g. of fabric",B,65,G,15,34
B65G15/36,"the layers incorporating ropes, chains, or rolled steel sections",B,65,G,15,36
B65G15/38,"with flame-resistant layers, e.g. of asbestos, glass",B,65,G,15,38
B65G15/40,troughed or tubular; formed with joints facilitating troughing,B,65,G,15,40
B65G15/42,"having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections",B,65,G,15,42
B65G15/44,for impelling the loads,B,65,G,15,44
B65G15/46,formed with guides,B,65,G,15,46
B65G15/48,metallic,B,65,G,15,48
B65G15/50,Endless load-carriers consisting of a series of parallel ropes or belt strips,B,65,G,15,50
B65G15/52,interconnected by transverse slats,B,65,G,15,52
B65G15/54,Endless load-carriers made of interwoven ropes or wires,B,65,G,15,54
B65G15/56,with edge-protecting or reinforcing means,B,65,G,15,56
B65G15/58,"with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic",B,65,G,15,58
B65G15/60,"Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets",B,65,G,15,60
B65G15/62,Guides for sliding belts,B,65,G,15,62
B65G15/64,for automatically maintaining the position of the belts,B,65,G,15,64
B65G17/00,"Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface",B,65,G,17,00
B65G17/002,{comprising load carriers resting on the traction element},B,65,G,17,002
B65G17/005,{comprising individual load carriers which are movably mounted (B65G17/16 takes precedence)},B,65,G,17,005
B65G17/007,{for conveying the load on the lower run or on both upper and lower runs of the conveyor},B,65,G,17,007
B65G17/02,comprising a load-carrying belt attached to or resting on the traction element,B,65,G,17,02
B65G17/04,the belt having loops forming load-receiving pockets,B,65,G,17,04
B65G17/06,"having a load-carrying surface formed by a series of interconnected, e.g. longitudinal, links, plates, or platforms",B,65,G,17,06
B65G17/061,"{the load carrying surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like attached to a single traction element (B65G17/24 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,17,061
B65G17/062,"{the profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like being interconnected by a mesh or grid-like structure}",B,65,G,17,062
B65G17/063,"{the load carrying surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like attached to more than one traction element (B65G17/24 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,17,063
B65G17/064,"{the profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like being interconnected by a mesh or grid-like structure}",B,65,G,17,064
B65G17/065,{the load carrying surface being formed by plates or platforms attached to a single traction element},B,65,G,17,065
B65G17/066,{specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)},B,65,G,17,066
B65G17/067,{the load carrying surface being formed by plates or platforms attached to more than one traction element},B,65,G,17,067
B65G17/068,{specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)},B,65,G,17,068
B65G17/08,the surface being formed by the traction element,B,65,G,17,08
B65G17/083,"{the surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like}",B,65,G,17,083
B65G17/086,{specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)},B,65,G,17,086
B65G17/10,the surface forming a longitudinal trough,B,65,G,17,10
B65G17/12,"comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element",B,65,G,17,12
B65G17/123,{arranged to keep the load-carriers horizontally during at least a part of the conveyor run},B,65,G,17,123
B65G17/126,{Bucket elevators},B,65,G,17,126
B65G17/14,with two spaced connections to traction element,B,65,G,17,14
B65G17/16,"comprising individual load-carriers which are pivotally mounted, e.g. for free-swinging movement (guides inverting or tilting load-carriers for emptying {B65G47/38; B65G17/20 takes precedence})",B,65,G,17,16
B65G17/18,and move in contact with a guiding surface,B,65,G,17,18
B65G17/20,comprising load-carriers suspended from overhead traction chains,B,65,G,17,20
B65G17/22,with oppositely-moving parts of the conveyor located in a common plane {and being formed by individual load carriers only},B,65,G,17,22
B65G17/24,"comprising a series of rollers which are moved {, e.g. over a supporting surface, by the traction element to effect conveyance of loads or load-carriers}",B,65,G,17,24
B65G17/26,"comprising a series of co-operating units, e.g. interconnected by pivots",B,65,G,17,26
B65G17/28,"extensible, e.g. telescopic {(adjustment of length or configuration of traction element B65G21/14)}",B,65,G,17,28
B65G17/30,Details; Auxiliary devices (belts B65G15/30; framework B65G21/00),B,65,G,17,30
B65G17/32,Individual load-carriers,B,65,G,17,32
B65G17/323,"{Grippers, e.g. suction or magnetic}",B,65,G,17,323
B65G17/326,"{Clamps, constituted by articulated chain links}",B,65,G,17,326
B65G17/34,"having flat surfaces, e.g. platforms, grids, forks",B,65,G,17,34
B65G17/345,{the surfaces being equipped with a conveyor},B,65,G,17,345
B65G17/36,"having concave surfaces, e.g. buckets",B,65,G,17,36
B65G17/365,{having open bottom buckets},B,65,G,17,365
B65G17/38,Chains or like traction elements (drive chains F16G13/00); Connections between traction elements and load-carriers,B,65,G,17,38
B65G17/385,{adapted to follow three-dimensionally curved paths},B,65,G,17,385
B65G17/40,Chains acting as load-carriers,B,65,G,17,40
B65G17/42,Attaching load carriers to traction elements,B,65,G,17,42
B65G17/44,by means excluding relative movements,B,65,G,17,44
B65G17/46,"Means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position on the load-carriers, e.g. magnetic",B,65,G,17,46
B65G17/48,Controlling attitudes of load-carriers during movement ({B65G17/18 takes precedence;} guides B65G21/20; inverting or tilting load carriers to discharge contents B65G47/38),B,65,G,17,48
B65G17/485,{the load carriers being suspended},B,65,G,17,485
B65G19/00,"Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors",B,65,G,19,00
B65G19/02,"for articles, e.g. for containers",B,65,G,19,02
B65G19/025,{for suspended articles},B,65,G,19,025
B65G19/04,for moving bulk material in open troughs or channels,B,65,G,19,04
B65G19/06,the impellers being scrapers similar in size and shape to the cross-section of the trough or channel,B,65,G,19,06
B65G19/08,"and attached to a single belt, rope or chain",B,65,G,19,08
B65G19/10,"and attached to a pair of belts, ropes or chains",B,65,G,19,10
B65G19/12,the impellers being plates having an area substantially smaller than that of the trough of channel cross-section,B,65,G,19,12
B65G19/14,"for moving bulk material in closed conduits, e.g. tubes",B,65,G,19,14
B65G19/16,the impellers being elements having an area substantially smaller than that of the conduit cross-section,B,65,G,19,16
B65G19/165,{the impellers being endless helical springs},B,65,G,19,165
B65G19/18,Details,B,65,G,19,18
B65G19/185,"{for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/20, B65G19/22, B65G19/28 take precedence)}",B,65,G,19,185
B65G19/20,"Traction chains, ropes, or cables",B,65,G,19,20
B65G19/205,"{for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}",B,65,G,19,205
B65G19/22,"Impellers, e.g. push-plates, scrapers; Guiding means therefor",B,65,G,19,22
B65G19/225,"{for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/24 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,19,225
B65G19/24,Attachment of impellers to traction element,B,65,G,19,24
B65G19/245,"{for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/26 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,19,245
B65G19/26,pivotal,B,65,G,19,26
B65G19/265,"{for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}",B,65,G,19,265
B65G19/28,"Troughs, channels, or conduits",B,65,G,19,28
B65G19/282,"{for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/30 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,19,282
B65G19/285,"{with detachable or replaceable parts, e.g. replaceable wear channels (B65G19/282 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,19,285
B65G19/287,{Coupling means for trough sections (B65G19/282 takes precedence)},B,65,G,19,287
B65G19/30,"with supporting surface modified to facilitate movement of loads, e.g. friction reducing devices",B,65,G,19,30
B65G19/303,"{for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}",B,65,G,19,303
B65G19/306,{the supporting surface being provided with rollers},B,65,G,19,306
B65G21/00,Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors,B,65,G,21,00
B65G21/005,{for conveyors floating on liquids},B,65,G,21,005
B65G21/02,"consisting essentially of struts, ties, or like structural elements",B,65,G,21,02
B65G21/04,the ties being formed by longitudinal cables or ropes,B,65,G,21,04
B65G21/06,constructed to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling,B,65,G,21,06
B65G21/08,Protective roofs or arch supports therefor,B,65,G,21,08
B65G21/10,"movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof",B,65,G,21,10
B65G21/105,{having demountable driving or return heads},B,65,G,21,105
B65G21/12,to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole,B,65,G,21,12
B65G21/14,to allow adjustment of length or configuration of load-carrier or traction element (varying speed of conveyance by adjusting configuration of load-carrier B65G23/00; {tensioning arrangements for belt or chain B65G23/44}),B,65,G,21,14
B65G21/16,for conveyors having endless load-carriers movable in curved paths,B,65,G,21,16
B65G21/18,in three-dimensionally curved paths,B,65,G,21,18
B65G21/20,"Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces (arrangements for supporting belts B65G15/60; rollers or roller arrangements B65G39/00)",B,65,G,21,20
B65G21/2009,{Magnetic retaining means},B,65,G,21,2009
B65G21/2018,"{for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface, (retaining loads by magnetic load-carriers, e.g. belts B65G15/58, chains B65G17/46; individual magnetic grippers B65G17/323)}",B,65,G,21,2018
B65G21/2027,{Suction retaining means},B,65,G,21,2027
B65G21/2036,{for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface (individual suction grippers B65G17/323)},B,65,G,21,2036
B65G21/2045,{Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface},B,65,G,21,2045
B65G21/2054,{comprising elements movable in the direction of load-transport},B,65,G,21,2054
B65G21/2063,{comprising elements not movable in the direction of load-transport},B,65,G,21,2063
B65G21/2072,{Laterial guidance means},B,65,G,21,2072
B65G21/2081,"{for bulk material, e.g. skirts}",B,65,G,21,2081
B65G21/209,{for augmenting or creating a pression force between the load and the load-carrying surface},B,65,G,21,209
B65G21/22,Rails or the like engaging sliding elements or rollers attached to load-carriers or traction elements,B,65,G,21,22
B65G23/00,Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements,B,65,G,23,00
B65G23/02,Belt- or chain-engaging elements,B,65,G,23,02
B65G23/04,"Drums, rollers, or wheels {(B65G23/18 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,23,04
B65G23/06,"with projections engaging abutments on belts or chains, e.g. sprocket wheels",B,65,G,23,06
B65G23/08,"with self-contained driving mechanisms, e.g. motors and associated gearing",B,65,G,23,08
B65G23/10,arranged intermediate the ends of the conveyors,B,65,G,23,10
B65G23/12,Arrangements of co-operating drums or rollers to augment tractive effort applied to the belts,B,65,G,23,12
B65G23/14,Endless driving elements extending parallel to belt or chain {(B65G23/18 takes precedence)},B,65,G,23,14
B65G23/16,with dogs engaging abutments on belts or chains,B,65,G,23,16
B65G23/18,Suction or magnetic elements,B,65,G,23,18
B65G23/19,Suction elements,B,65,G,23,19
B65G23/20,Screws,B,65,G,23,20
B65G23/22,Arrangements or mountings of driving motors {(B65G23/08 takes precedence)},B,65,G,23,22
B65G23/23,of electric linear motors,B,65,G,23,23
B65G23/24,"Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements (contained in drums, rollers or wheels B65G23/08)",B,65,G,23,24
B65G23/26,Applications of clutches or brakes,B,65,G,23,26
B65G23/28,Arrangements for equalising the drive to several elements,B,65,G,23,28
B65G23/30,Variable-speed gearing,B,65,G,23,30
B65G23/32,for effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of the conveyors,B,65,G,23,32
B65G23/34,comprising a single motor coupled to spaced driving elements,B,65,G,23,34
B65G23/36,"comprising two or more driving motors each coupled to a separate driving element, e.g. at either end of the conveyors",B,65,G,23,36
B65G23/38,for effecting intermittent movement of belts or chains,B,65,G,23,38
B65G23/40,Applications of pawl and ratchet mechanisms or Geneva wheels,B,65,G,23,40
B65G23/42,Reciprocating members engaging successive abutments on belts or chains,B,65,G,23,42
B65G23/44,Belt or chain tensioning arrangements,B,65,G,23,44
B65G25/00,"Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement (jigging B65G27/00)",B,65,G,25,00
B65G25/02,"the carrier or impeller having different forward and return paths of movement, e.g. walking beam conveyors",B,65,G,25,02
B65G25/04,"the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors",B,65,G,25,04
B65G25/06,"having carriers, e.g. belts",B,65,G,25,06
B65G25/065,{Reciprocating floor conveyors},B,65,G,25,065
B65G25/08,"having impellers, e.g. pushers",B,65,G,25,08
B65G25/10,with impeller pivotally mounted on a reciprocating bar,B,65,G,25,10
B65G25/12,with impeller fixed to a reciprocating bar and the bar being rotated about its longitudinal axis on its return stroke,B,65,G,25,12
B65G27/00,Jigging conveyors,B,65,G,27,00
B65G27/02,comprising helical or spiral channels or conduits for elevation of materials,B,65,G,27,02
B65G27/04,Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits,B,65,G,27,04
B65G27/06,Joints connecting load-carrier sections,B,65,G,27,06
B65G27/08,"Supports or mountings for load-carriers, e.g. framework, bases, spring arrangements {(spring arrangements as jigging movement transmitting units B65G27/10)}",B,65,G,27,08
B65G27/10,Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements,B,65,G,27,10
B65G27/12,"of shaking devices, i.e. devices for producing movements of low frequency and large amplitude",B,65,G,27,12
B65G27/14,hydraulic,B,65,G,27,14
B65G27/16,"of vibrators, i.e. devices for producing movements of high frequency and small amplitude",B,65,G,27,16
B65G27/18,Mechanical devices {(B65G27/26 takes precedence)},B,65,G,27,18
B65G27/20,rotating unbalanced masses,B,65,G,27,20
B65G27/22,Hydraulic or pneumatic devices,B,65,G,27,22
B65G27/24,Electromagnetic devices,B,65,G,27,24
B65G27/26,with elastic coupling between vibrator and load carrier,B,65,G,27,26
B65G27/28,with provision for dynamic balancing,B,65,G,27,28
B65G27/30,"by means of an oppositely-moving mass, e.g. a second conveyor",B,65,G,27,30
B65G27/32,"with means for controlling direction, frequency or amplitude of vibration or shaking movement",B,65,G,27,32
B65G27/34,comprising a series of co-operating units,B,65,G,27,34
B65G29/00,"Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones (mechanical projectors B65G31/00; screw or rotary spiral conveyors B65G33/00)",B,65,G,29,00
B65G29/02,for inclined or vertical transit,B,65,G,29,02
B65G31/00,Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials,B,65,G,31,00
B65G31/02,comprising belts,B,65,G,31,02
B65G31/04,"comprising discs, drums, or like rotary impellers",B,65,G,31,04
B65G33/00,Screw or rotary spiral conveyors,B,65,G,33,00
B65G33/02,for articles,B,65,G,33,02
B65G33/04,conveyed between a single screw and guiding means,B,65,G,33,04
B65G33/06,conveyed and guided by parallel screws,B,65,G,33,06
B65G33/08,for fluent solid materials,B,65,G,33,08
B65G33/10,with non-enclosed screws,B,65,G,33,10
B65G33/12,"with screws formed by straight tubes or drums having internal threads, or by spiral or helical tubes",B,65,G,33,12
B65G33/14,comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing,B,65,G,33,14
B65G33/16,with flexible screws operating in flexible tubes,B,65,G,33,16
B65G33/18,"with multiple screws in parallel arrangements {, e.g. concentric}",B,65,G,33,18
B65G33/20,the housing being rotatable relative to the screw,B,65,G,33,20
B65G33/22,with means for retarding material flow at the delivery end of the housing,B,65,G,33,22
B65G33/24,Details,B,65,G,33,24
B65G33/26,Screws,B,65,G,33,26
B65G33/265,{with a continuous helical surface (flexible screws B65G33/16)},B,65,G,33,265
B65G33/30,with a discontinuous helical surface,B,65,G,33,30
B65G33/32,Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws (B65G33/16 takes precedence),B,65,G,33,32
B65G33/34,Applications of driving gear,B,65,G,33,34
B65G33/36,for rotating housing and screw at different speeds,B,65,G,33,36
B65G33/38,for effecting simultaneous rotation and reciprocation of screw,B,65,G,33,38
B65G35/00,Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for,B,65,G,35,00
B65G35/005,{with peristaltic propulsion along a flexible tube},B,65,G,35,005
B65G35/02,"comprising an endless traction element, e.g. a belt, arranged to roll cylindrical articles over a supporting surface",B,65,G,35,02
B65G35/04,"comprising a flexible load carrier, e.g. a belt, which is wound up at one end and paid out at the other (reciprocating belt conveyors B65G25/06)",B,65,G,35,04
B65G35/06,"comprising a load-carrier moving along a path, e.g. a closed path, and adapted to be engaged by any one of a series of traction elements spaced along the path (effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of an endless conveyor B65G23/32)",B,65,G,35,06
B65G35/063,{the traction element being a rotating bar or tube},B,65,G,35,063
B65G35/066,{the bar or the tube being provided with a helical or annular channel},B,65,G,35,066
B65G35/08,"comprising trains of unconnected load-carriers, e.g. belt sections, movable in a path, e.g. a closed path, adapted to contact each other and to be propelled by means arranged to engage each load-carrier in turn",B,65,G,35,08
B65G37/00,"Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes (series of co-operating belt conveyor units B65G15/22; series of co-operating chain conveyor units B65G17/26; sequence control of combined conveyors B65G43/10)",B,65,G,37,00
B65G37/005,{comprising two or more co-operating conveying elements with parallel longitudinal axes (the conveying elements being endless surfaces B65G15/10)},B,65,G,37,005
B65G37/02,"Flow-sheets for conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops",B,65,G,37,02
B65G39/00,"Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors  (driving gear for rollers of roller-ways B65G13/06)",B,65,G,39,00
B65G39/02,Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor,B,65,G,39,02
B65G39/025,{having spherical roller elements},B,65,G,39,025
B65G39/04,the rollers comprising a number of roller forming elements mounted on a single axle,B,65,G,39,04
B65G39/06,"the roller sleeves being shock-absorbing, e.g. formed by helically-wound wires",B,65,G,39,06
B65G39/07,Other adaptations of sleeves,B,65,G,39,07
B65G39/071,for aligning belts or sheets,B,65,G,39,071
B65G39/073,for cleaning belts,B,65,G,39,073
B65G39/08,the rollers being magnetic,B,65,G,39,08
B65G39/09,Arrangements of bearing or sealing means,B,65,G,39,09
B65G39/10,Arrangements of rollers (on a single axle B65G39/04),B,65,G,39,10
B65G39/12,mounted on framework,B,65,G,39,12
B65G39/125,{for selectively adjusting troughing of the conveying belt},B,65,G,39,125
B65G39/14,"Spring-supported sets, e.g. permitting troughing of a load-carrying belt",B,65,G,39,14
B65G39/145,{attached to ties formed by longitudinal cables or ropes},B,65,G,39,145
B65G39/16,for aligning belts or chains,B,65,G,39,16
B65G39/18,for guiding loads,B,65,G,39,18
B65G39/20,attached to moving belts or chains,B,65,G,39,20
B65G41/00,"Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames",B,65,G,41,00
B65G41/001,{with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base},B,65,G,41,001
B65G41/002,{Pivotably mounted},B,65,G,41,002
B65G41/003,{mounted for linear movement only},B,65,G,41,003
B65G41/005,{mounted for both pivotal and linear movement},B,65,G,41,005
B65G41/006,{with the conveyor not adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base},B,65,G,41,006
B65G41/007,{Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor (B65G41/02 takes precedence)},B,65,G,41,007
B65G41/008,{frames mounted on wheels or caterpillar (for movement on rail tracks B65G41/02)},B,65,G,41,008
B65G41/02,Frames mounted on wheels for movement on rail tracks,B,65,G,41,02
B65G43/00,"Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting",B,65,G,43,00
B65G43/02,"detecting dangerous physical condition of load carriers, e.g. for interrupting the drive in the event of overheating",B,65,G,43,02
B65G43/04,"detecting slip between driving element and load-carrier, e.g. for interrupting the drive {(B65G43/02 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,43,04
B65G43/06,interrupting the drive in case of driving element breakage; Braking or stopping loose load-carriers,B,65,G,43,06
B65G43/08,"Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged {(and controlling the discharging devices B65G47/42)}",B,65,G,43,08
B65G43/10,Sequence control of conveyors operating in combination,B,65,G,43,10
B65G45/00,"Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices",B,65,G,45,00
B65G45/005,{Cleaning conveyor screws},B,65,G,45,005
B65G45/02,Lubricating devices,B,65,G,45,02
B65G45/04,for rollers,B,65,G,45,04
B65G45/06,forming belt troughing structure,B,65,G,45,06
B65G45/08,for chains,B,65,G,45,08
B65G45/10,Cleaning devices (adaptations of roller sleeves for cleaning belts B65G39/073),B,65,G,45,10
B65G45/105,{comprising vibrating means},B,65,G,45,105
B65G45/12,comprising scrapers,B,65,G,45,12
B65G45/14,Moving scrapers,B,65,G,45,14
B65G45/16,with scraper biasing means,B,65,G,45,16
B65G45/18,comprising brushes,B,65,G,45,18
B65G45/20,comprising screws,B,65,G,45,20
B65G45/22,comprising fluid applying means,B,65,G,45,22
B65G45/24,comprising plural diverse cleaning devices,B,65,G,45,24
B65G45/26,for gathering residue after cleaning,B,65,G,45,26
B65G47/00,Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices,B,65,G,47,00
B65G47/02,Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors,B,65,G,47,02
B65G47/04,for feeding articles,B,65,G,47,04
B65G47/06,"from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines (de-stacking devices B65G59/00)",B,65,G,47,06
B65G47/08,spacing or grouping the articles during feeding (during transit by conveyor B65G47/28),B,65,G,47,08
B65G47/082,{grouping articles in rows},B,65,G,47,082
B65G47/084,{grouping articles in a predetermined 2-dimensional pattern},B,65,G,47,084
B65G47/086,{cubiform articles},B,65,G,47,086
B65G47/088,{cylindrical articles},B,65,G,47,088
B65G47/12,from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles,B,65,G,47,12
B65G47/14,"arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding (during transit by conveyor B65G47/24, B65G47/26)",B,65,G,47,14
B65G47/1407,"{the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl}",B,65,G,47,1407
B65G47/1414,{by means of movement of at least the whole wall of the container},B,65,G,47,1414
B65G47/1421,{Vibratory movement},B,65,G,47,1421
B65G47/1428,{rotating movement},B,65,G,47,1428
B65G47/1435,{using the centrifugal effect to arrange or orientate the articles},B,65,G,47,1435
B65G47/1442,{by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container (devices using suction or magnetic forces B65G47/1485)},B,65,G,47,1442
B65G47/145,{Jigging or reciprocating movement},B,65,G,47,145
B65G47/1457,{Rotating movement in the plane of the rotating part},B,65,G,47,1457
B65G47/1464,{using the centrifugal effect to arrange or orientate the articles},B,65,G,47,1464
B65G47/1471,"{Movement in one direction, substantially outwards}",B,65,G,47,1471
B65G47/1478,"{by means of pick-up devices, the container remaining immobile}",B,65,G,47,1478
B65G47/1485,{using suction or magnetic forces},B,65,G,47,1485
B65G47/1492,{the articles being fed from a feeding conveyor},B,65,G,47,1492
B65G47/16,for feeding materials in bulk,B,65,G,47,16
B65G47/18,Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes,B,65,G,47,18
B65G47/19,"having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading",B,65,G,47,19
B65G47/20,the hoppers or chutes being movable,B,65,G,47,20
B65G47/22,Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors (during feeding B65G47/14),B,65,G,47,22
B65G47/24,orientating the articles,B,65,G,47,24
B65G47/244,by turning them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying plane,B,65,G,47,244
B65G47/2445,{by means of at least two co-operating endless conveying elements},B,65,G,47,2445
B65G47/248,by turning over or inverting them (B65G47/244 takes precedence),B,65,G,47,248
B65G47/252,about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction,B,65,G,47,252
B65G47/256,removing incorrectly orientated articles,B,65,G,47,256
B65G47/26,"arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles",B,65,G,47,26
B65G47/261,{Accumulating articles},B,65,G,47,261
B65G47/263,{the conveyor drive is taken from a longitudinally extending shaft},B,65,G,47,263
B65G47/265,{with one or more load advancing units travelling along the entire length of the accumulation line},B,65,G,47,265
B65G47/266,{by means of a series of pivotable stop elements},B,65,G,47,266
B65G47/268,{by means of belt or chain conveyor},B,65,G,47,268
B65G47/28,during transit by a single conveyor,B,65,G,47,28
B65G47/29,by temporarily stopping movement {(stopping elements B65G47/88)},B,65,G,47,29
B65G47/295,{by means of at least two stopping elements},B,65,G,47,295
B65G47/30,during transit by a series of conveyors,B,65,G,47,30
B65G47/31,by varying the relative speeds of the conveyors forming the series,B,65,G,47,31
B65G47/32,Applications of transfer devices {(such devices per se B65G47/74)},B,65,G,47,32
B65G47/34,Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  (B65G47/256 takes precedence),B,65,G,47,34
B65G47/36,by detaching suspended articles,B,65,G,47,36
B65G47/38,"by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers (by flexing or tilting travelling structures B65G47/94)",B,65,G,47,38
B65G47/40,by tilting conveyor buckets,B,65,G,47,40
B65G47/42,operated by article or material being conveyed and discharged {(B65G47/46 takes precedence)},B,65,G,47,42
B65G47/44,Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes,B,65,G,47,44
B65G47/46,"and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points (in tube mail systems B65G51/36)",B,65,G,47,46
B65G47/48,according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers,B,65,G,47,48
B65G47/482,{using exclusively mechanical transmitting means between destination marks and switching means},B,65,G,47,482
B65G47/485,{using electric or electronic transmitting means between destination marks and switching means},B,65,G,47,485
B65G47/487,{the destination marks being mechanically detected},B,65,G,47,487
B65G47/49,"without bodily contact between article or load carrier and automatic control device {, e.g. the destination marks being electrically or electronically detected}",B,65,G,47,49
B65G47/493,{by use of light responsive means},B,65,G,47,493
B65G47/496,{by use of magnetic responsive means},B,65,G,47,496
B65G47/50,according to destination signals stored in separate systems,B,65,G,47,50
B65G47/503,{the system comprising endless moving means},B,65,G,47,503
B65G47/506,{the system comprising a shift-register},B,65,G,47,506
B65G47/51,"according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination",B,65,G,47,51
B65G47/5104,{for articles},B,65,G,47,5104
B65G47/5109,{first In - First Out systems: FIFO},B,65,G,47,5109
B65G47/5113,{using endless conveyors (B65G47/5145 takes precedence)},B,65,G,47,5113
B65G47/5118,{with variable accumulation capacity},B,65,G,47,5118
B65G47/5122,"{by displacement of the conveyor-guiding means, e.g. of the loose pulley-type (B65G47/5127 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,47,5122
B65G47/5127,{by relative displacement between conveyor and input or output},B,65,G,47,5127
B65G47/5131,{by relative displacement between conveyors or conveyor parts and bridging means therebetween},B,65,G,47,5131
B65G47/5136,{using rotary conveyors},B,65,G,47,5136
B65G47/514,{using stacking and/or destacking arrangements or stacks of articles or article carriers},B,65,G,47,514
B65G47/5145,{with recirculation means},B,65,G,47,5145
B65G47/515,{First In-Last Out systems [FILO]; Last In-First Out systems [LIFO]},B,65,G,47,515
B65G47/5154,{using endless conveyors (B65G47/5186 takes precedence)},B,65,G,47,5154
B65G47/5159,{with variable accumulation capacity},B,65,G,47,5159
B65G47/5163,"{by displacement of conveyor-guiding means, e.g. of the loose pulley type (B65G47/5168 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,47,5163
B65G47/5168,{by relative displacement between conveyor and conveyor in- or output means},B,65,G,47,5168
B65G47/5172,{by relative displacement between conveyors or conveyor parts and bridging means therebetween},B,65,G,47,5172
B65G47/5177,{using rotary conveyor(s)},B,65,G,47,5177
B65G47/5181,{using stacking or destacking arrangements or stacks of articles or article-carriers},B,65,G,47,5181
B65G47/5186,{with recirculation means},B,65,G,47,5186
B65G47/519,{collecting tables or bins as end-station},B,65,G,47,519
B65G47/5195,{for materials in bulk},B,65,G,47,5195
B65G47/52,"Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices (loading or unloading by means not incorporated in, or not operatively associated with, conveyors B65G65/00; transfer of workpieces during metal rolling B21B41/00)",B,65,G,47,52
B65G47/525,{using fluid jets},B,65,G,47,525
B65G47/53,between conveyors which cross one another,B,65,G,47,53
B65G47/54,at least one of which is a roller-way,B,65,G,47,54
B65G47/56,to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections,B,65,G,47,56
B65G47/57,for articles,B,65,G,47,57
B65G47/58,for materials in bulk,B,65,G,47,58
B65G47/60,"to or from conveyors of the suspended, e.g. trolley, type",B,65,G,47,60
B65G47/61,for articles,B,65,G,47,61
B65G47/62,for materials in bulk,B,65,G,47,62
B65G47/64,Switching conveyors,B,65,G,47,64
B65G47/641,{by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor},B,65,G,47,641
B65G47/642,{in a horizontal plane},B,65,G,47,642
B65G47/643,{in a vertical plane},B,65,G,47,643
B65G47/644,{by a pivoting displacement of the switching conveyor},B,65,G,47,644
B65G47/645,{about a horizontal axis},B,65,G,47,645
B65G47/646,{the axis being parallel to the conveying direction},B,65,G,47,646
B65G47/647,{the axis being perpendicular to the conveying direction},B,65,G,47,647
B65G47/648,{about a vertical axis},B,65,G,47,648
B65G47/66,"Fixed platforms or combs, e.g. bridges between conveyors",B,65,G,47,66
B65G47/68,"adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor {lane} and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor {lane or to one broader conveyor lane}, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor",B,65,G,47,68
B65G47/681,"{from distinct, separate conveyor lanes}",B,65,G,47,681
B65G47/682,{from a single conveyor lane consisting of one conveyor or several adjacent conveyors},B,65,G,47,682
B65G47/683,{with tilting of at least part of the conveyor to make use of gravity},B,65,G,47,683
B65G47/684,{with recirculation of articles forming a buffer},B,65,G,47,684
B65G2047/685,{Devices for preventing jamming in converging flows},B,65,G,2047,685
B65G2047/686,"{Lane boundaries which reciprocate or oscillate, e.g. vibrating boundaries}",B,65,G,2047,686
B65G2047/687,"{Lane boundaries which comprise rotatable elements, e.g. discs, cylinders, endless belts}",B,65,G,2047,687
B65G2047/688,{Lane boundaries which are compliant},B,65,G,2047,688
B65G2047/689,{Lane boundaries which are of such shape that tight arrays of articles are broken up or prevented from forming},B,65,G,2047,689
B65G47/69,the articles being accumulated temporarily {(accumulating articles during transit B65G47/261)},B,65,G,47,69
B65G47/70,with precedence controls among incoming article flows,B,65,G,47,70
B65G47/71,the articles being discharged {or distributed} to several {distinct separate} conveyors {or to a broader conveyor lane},B,65,G,47,71
B65G47/715,{to a broader conveyor lane},B,65,G,47,715
B65G47/72,"transferring materials in bulk from one conveyor to several conveyors, or vice versa",B,65,G,47,72
B65G47/74,"Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types",B,65,G,47,74
B65G47/76,Fixed or adjustable ploughs or transverse scrapers,B,65,G,47,76
B65G47/763,{Fixed ploughs or transverse scrapers},B,65,G,47,763
B65G47/766,{Adjustable ploughs or transverse scrapers},B,65,G,47,766
B65G47/78,Troughs having discharge openings and closures {(in air-slides B65G53/20)},B,65,G,47,78
B65G47/80,"Turntables carrying articles or materials to be transferred, e.g. combined with ploughs or scrapers",B,65,G,47,80
B65G47/82,"Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels {(means for pushing glass articles onto a conveyor C03B9/453)}",B,65,G,47,82
B65G47/84,"Star-shaped wheels or devices having endless travelling belts or chains, the wheels or devices being equipped with article-engaging elements",B,65,G,47,84
B65G47/841,{Devices having endless travelling belts or chains equipped with article-engaging elements},B,65,G,47,841
B65G47/842,{the article-engaging elements being grippers},B,65,G,47,842
B65G47/843,{the article-engaging elements being suction or magnetic means},B,65,G,47,843
B65G47/844,"{the article-engaging elements being pushers transversally movable on the supporting surface, e.g. pusher-shoes}",B,65,G,47,844
B65G47/845,{the article engaging elements being pushers moving in parallel and independently from the supporting conveyor},B,65,G,47,845
B65G47/846,{Star-shaped wheels or wheels equipped with article-engaging elements},B,65,G,47,846
B65G47/847,{the article-engaging elements being grippers},B,65,G,47,847
B65G47/848,{the article-engaging elements being suction or magnetic means},B,65,G,47,848
B65G47/88,"Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers (attached to star-shaped wheels B65G47/84)",B,65,G,47,88
B65G47/8807,{with one stop},B,65,G,47,8807
B65G47/8815,"{Reciprocating stop, moving up or down in the path of the article}",B,65,G,47,8815
B65G47/8823,"{Pivoting stop, swinging in or out of the path of the article}",B,65,G,47,8823
B65G47/883,{Fixed stop},B,65,G,47,883
B65G47/8838,{with a linearly movable pusher element which lifts or releases the article},B,65,G,47,8838
B65G47/8846,{with a pivoting pusher element which lifts or releases the article},B,65,G,47,8846
B65G47/8853,"{with conveyors, e.g. pivoting or rotating, to transfer the article}",B,65,G,47,8853
B65G47/8861,{Stop in the form of a clamp on one or both sides of the article},B,65,G,47,8861
B65G47/8869,{stopping or lifting all articles from a conveyor},B,65,G,47,8869
B65G47/8876,{with at least two stops acting as gates},B,65,G,47,8876
B65G47/8884,"{Stops acting asynchronously, e.g. one stop open, next one closed or the opposite}",B,65,G,47,8884
B65G47/8892,{Stops acting independently of each other},B,65,G,47,8892
B65G47/90,Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials,B,65,G,47,90
B65G47/901,{provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only},B,65,G,47,901
B65G47/902,{provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements},B,65,G,47,902
B65G47/904,{provided with rotary movements only},B,65,G,47,904
B65G47/905,{Control arrangements},B,65,G,47,905
B65G47/907,{with at least two picking-up heads},B,65,G,47,907
B65G47/908,{with inflatable picking-up means (inflatable gripping members on load engaging elements for cranes B66C1/46)},B,65,G,47,908
B65G47/91,"incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers",B,65,G,47,91
B65G47/911,{with air blasts producing partial vacuum},B,65,G,47,911
B65G47/912,{provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only},B,65,G,47,912
B65G47/914,{provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements},B,65,G,47,914
B65G47/915,{provided with drive systems with rotary movements only},B,65,G,47,915
B65G47/917,{control arrangements},B,65,G,47,917
B65G47/918,{with at least two picking-up heads},B,65,G,47,918
B65G47/92,incorporating electrostatic or magnetic grippers,B,65,G,47,92
B65G47/94,Devices for flexing or tilting travelling structures; Throw-off carriages,B,65,G,47,94
B65G47/945,"{tilting endless surfaces, e.g. belts}",B,65,G,47,945
B65G47/95,adapted for longitudinal delivery,B,65,G,47,95
B65G47/96,Devices for tilting links or platform {(releasing load-carriers B65G47/38)},B,65,G,47,96
B65G47/962,{tilting about an axis substantially parallel to the conveying direction},B,65,G,47,962
B65G47/965,"{tilting about a sided-axis, i.e. the axis is not located near the center-line of the load-carrier}",B,65,G,47,965
B65G47/967,{tilting about an axis perpendicular to the conveying direction},B,65,G,47,967
B65G49/00,Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for,B,65,G,49,00
B65G49/02,for conveying workpieces through baths of liquid,B,65,G,49,02
B65G49/025,{conveyor feeding and discharging means},B,65,G,49,025
B65G49/04,the workpieces being immersed and withdrawn by movement in a vertical direction,B,65,G,49,04
B65G49/0404,"{specially adapted for very long workpieces, e.g. chains, cables or belts}",B,65,G,49,0404
B65G49/0409,{specially adapted for workpieces of definite length},B,65,G,49,0409
B65G49/0413,{arrangements for conveyance through the bath},B,65,G,49,0413
B65G49/0418,{chain or belt conveyors},B,65,G,49,0418
B65G49/0422,{screws},B,65,G,49,0422
B65G49/0427,{jigging conveyors},B,65,G,49,0427
B65G49/0431,{reciprocating conveying means},B,65,G,49,0431
B65G49/0436,{arrangements for conveyance from bath to bath},B,65,G,49,0436
B65G49/044,{along a continuous circuit},B,65,G,49,044
B65G49/0445,{the circuit being movable vertically as a whole},B,65,G,49,0445
B65G49/045,{the circuit being fixed},B,65,G,49,045
B65G49/0454,{by means of containers -or workpieces- carriers (containers or carriers as such see C25D17/00)},B,65,G,49,0454
B65G49/0459,{movement in a vertical direction is caused by self-contained means},B,65,G,49,0459
B65G49/0463,{movement in a vertical direction is caused by lifting means or fixed or adjustable guiding means located at the bath area},B,65,G,49,0463
B65G49/0468,{without container or workpieces carriers},B,65,G,49,0468
B65G49/0472,{along a non continuous circuit},B,65,G,49,0472
B65G49/0477,{with lifting means for circuit parts},B,65,G,49,0477
B65G49/0481,{with lifting means locating at the bath area},B,65,G,49,0481
B65G49/0486,{provided with rotating or pivoting arms},B,65,G,49,0486
B65G49/049,{provided with vertical guiding means},B,65,G,49,049
B65G49/0495,{conveying by flows of fluids},B,65,G,49,0495
B65G49/05,for fragile or damageable materials or articles,B,65,G,49,05
B65G49/06,"for fragile sheets, e.g. glass",B,65,G,49,06
B65G49/061,"{Lifting, gripping, or carrying means, for one or more sheets forming independent means of transport, e.g. suction cups, transport frames (suction means as load-engaging elements attached to the lifting or lowering gear of cranes B66C1/02; suction cups for attaching purposes F16B47/00; suction cups on gripping heads B25J15/0616; suction cups in general B65G47/91; suction cups combined with cutting means on vertical conveyors C03B33/00 - C03B33/10; devices for turning sheets B65G49/067; suspending devices B65G49/066)}",B,65,G,49,061
B65G49/062,"{Easels, stands or shelves, e.g. castor-shelves, supporting means on vehicles; (vehicles adapted to carry glass sheets B60P3/002; storing articles B65G1/00 or A47B53/02; packaging for glass sheets B65D85/48)}",B,65,G,49,062
B65G49/063,{Transporting devices for sheet glass},B,65,G,49,063
B65G49/064,{in a horizontal position (B65G49/066 takes precedence)},B,65,G,49,064
B65G49/065,"{supported partially or completely on fluid cushions, e.g. a gas cushion (in general B65G51/00)}",B,65,G,49,065
B65G49/066,"{being suspended; Suspending devices, e.g. clamps, supporting tongs}",B,65,G,49,066
B65G49/067,"{Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass (suction cups B65G49/061; combined with vertical conveyors C03B33/00 - C03B33/10; stacking and destacking B65G49/068)}",B,65,G,49,067
B65G49/068,"{Stacking or destacking devices; Means for preventing damage to stacked sheets, e.g. spaces (stacking in general B65G57/00; destacking in general B65G59/00; spacer sheets in general B65H)}",B,65,G,49,068
B65G49/069,"{Means for avoiding damage to stacked plate glass, e.g. by interposing paper or powder spacers in the stack (maculation per se B65H39/00)}",B,65,G,49,069
B65G49/07,"for semiconductor wafers {Not used, see H01L21/677}(specially adapted for conveying of semiconductor wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components H01L21/677)",B,65,G,49,07
B65G49/08,for ceramic mouldings,B,65,G,49,08
B65G49/085,{for loading or unloading racks or similar frames; loading racks therefor},B,65,G,49,085
B65G51/00,"Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface",B,65,G,51,00
B65G51/01,Hydraulic transport of articles (B65G51/04 takes precedence; water roundabouts A63G3/00),B,65,G,51,01
B65G51/02,"Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases",B,65,G,51,02
B65G51/025,{Conveying ammunition through pipes},B,65,G,51,025
B65G51/03,over a flat surface or in troughs,B,65,G,51,03
B65G51/035,"{for suspended articles, e.g. bottles}",B,65,G,51,035
B65G51/04,Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems,B,65,G,51,04
B65G51/06,Despatch carriers for tube mail,B,65,G,51,06
B65G51/08,Controlling or conditioning the operating medium,B,65,G,51,08
B65G51/10,at section junctions of pneumatic systems,B,65,G,51,10
B65G51/12,Pneumatic gates,B,65,G,51,12
B65G51/14,Pneumatic sluices,B,65,G,51,14
B65G51/16,"varying, e.g. starting or stopping, gas pressure or flow",B,65,G,51,16
B65G51/18,Adaptations of pipes or tubes; Pipe or tube joints,B,65,G,51,18
B65G51/20,Braking arrangements,B,65,G,51,20
B65G51/22,Arrangements for stopping the carriers en route in order to control carrier sequence; Blocking or separating devices,B,65,G,51,22
B65G51/24,Switches,B,65,G,51,24
B65G51/26,Stations,B,65,G,51,26
B65G51/28,for despatch,B,65,G,51,28
B65G51/30,for delivery,B,65,G,51,30
B65G51/32,"for despatch, delivery, and transit",B,65,G,51,32
B65G51/34,Two-way operation,B,65,G,51,34
B65G51/36,"Other devices for indicating or controlling movements of carriers, e.g. for supervising individual tube sections, for counting carriers, for reporting jams or other operating difficulties",B,65,G,51,36
B65G51/38,Contact devices on interior of tubes for detecting passage of carriers,B,65,G,51,38
B65G51/40,Automatically distributing the carriers to desired stations,B,65,G,51,40
B65G51/42,according to indications on carriers,B,65,G,51,42
B65G51/44,without mechanical contact between carriers and controllers,B,65,G,51,44
B65G51/46,according to separate signal systems,B,65,G,51,46
B65G53/00,"Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam",B,65,G,53,00
B65G53/02,Floating material troughs,B,65,G,53,02
B65G53/04,Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides,B,65,G,53,04
B65G53/06,Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials,B,65,G,53,06
B65G53/08,"with mechanical injection of the materials, e.g. by screw",B,65,G,53,08
B65G53/10,with pneumatic injection of the materials by the propelling gas,B,65,G,53,10
B65G53/12,the gas flow acting directly on the materials in a reservoir,B,65,G,53,12
B65G53/14,the gas flow inducing feed of the materials by suction effect,B,65,G,53,14
B65G53/16,Gas pressure systems operating with fluidisation of the materials,B,65,G,53,16
B65G53/18,through a porous wall,B,65,G,53,18
B65G53/20,"of an air slide, e.g. a trough",B,65,G,53,20
B65G53/22,"the systems comprising a reservoir, e.g. a bunker",B,65,G,53,22
B65G53/24,Gas suction systems,B,65,G,53,24
B65G53/26,operating with fluidisation of the materials,B,65,G,53,26
B65G53/28,Systems utilising a combination of gas pressure and suction (inducing feed of the materials by suction in gas pressure systems B65G53/14),B,65,G,53,28
B65G53/30,Conveying materials in bulk through pipes or tubes by liquid pressure,B,65,G,53,30
B65G53/32,"Conveying concrete, e.g. for distributing same at building sites (mixing concrete on or by conveyors B28C5/34)",B,65,G,53,32
B65G53/34,Details,B,65,G,53,34
B65G53/36,Arrangements of containers (hoppers B65D3/06; containers in general B65D),B,65,G,53,36
B65G53/38,Modification of material containing walls to facilitate fluidisation (hoppers with walls modified for fluidisation of contents B65D88/72),B,65,G,53,38
B65G53/40,Feeding or discharging devices,B,65,G,53,40
B65G53/42,Nozzles,B,65,G,53,42
B65G53/44,Endless conveyors,B,65,G,53,44
B65G53/46,"Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels",B,65,G,53,46
B65G53/4608,"{Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material}",B,65,G,53,4608
B65G53/4616,{with axis of turning parallel to flow},B,65,G,53,4616
B65G53/4625,{with axis of turning perpendicular to flow},B,65,G,53,4625
B65G53/4633,"{the element having pockets, rotated from charging position to discharging position, i.e. discrete flow}",B,65,G,53,4633
B65G53/4641,{with means for clearing out the pockets},B,65,G,53,4641
B65G53/465,{with a closable outlet},B,65,G,53,465
B65G53/4658,{the element having passages simultaneously connectable to both inlet and outlet ports},B,65,G,53,4658
B65G53/4666,"{with axis of turning neither parallel nor perpendicular to flow, i.e. mixed flow}",B,65,G,53,4666
B65G53/4675,"{with flexible wall parts, e.g. peristaltic devices}",B,65,G,53,4675
B65G53/4683,{with a reciprocating mover acting directly on material},B,65,G,53,4683
B65G53/4691,"{of air-lock type, i.e. at least two valves opening asynchronously}",B,65,G,53,4691
B65G53/48,Screws or like rotary conveyors,B,65,G,53,48
B65G53/50,Pneumatic devices (incorporated in nozzles B65G53/42),B,65,G,53,50
B65G53/52,Adaptations of pipes or tubes,B,65,G,53,52
B65G53/521,{means for preventing the accumulation or for removal of deposits (preventing accumulation in pipes in general F16L55/24)},B,65,G,53,521
B65G53/523,{Wear protection},B,65,G,53,523
B65G53/525,{for conveyance in plug-form},B,65,G,53,525
B65G53/526,{with means for special treatment to facilitate transport},B,65,G,53,526
B65G53/528,{Flux combining or dividing arrangements (B65G53/56 takes precedence)},B,65,G,53,528
B65G53/54,Flexible pipes or tubes,B,65,G,53,54
B65G53/56,Switches,B,65,G,53,56
B65G53/58,Devices for accelerating or decelerating flow of the materials; Use of pressure generators (controlling pressure of propelling gas B65G53/66),B,65,G,53,58
B65G53/60,Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas,B,65,G,53,60
B65G53/62,using liquid,B,65,G,53,62
B65G53/64,in discrete amounts,B,65,G,53,64
B65G53/66,"Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material {(controlling the flow of coal firing systems C21B5/003)}",B,65,G,53,66
B65G54/00,Non-mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for,B,65,G,54,00
B65G54/02,"electrostatic, electric, or magnetic",B,65,G,54,02
B65G54/025,{the load being magnetically coupled with a piston-like driver moved within a tube},B,65,G,54,025
B65G57/00,"Stacking of articles (B65G60/00 takes precedence; feeding, piling or stacking sheets B65H)",B,65,G,57,00
B65G57/005,{by using insertions or spacers between the stacked layers},B,65,G,57,005
B65G57/02,by adding to the top of the stack,B,65,G,57,02
B65G57/03,from above,B,65,G,57,03
B65G57/035,{with a stepwise downward movement of the stack},B,65,G,57,035
B65G57/04,by suction or magnetic devices,B,65,G,57,04
B65G57/06,Gates for releasing articles,B,65,G,57,06
B65G57/08,articles being tilted or inverted prior to depositing,B,65,G,57,08
B65G57/081,alternate articles being inverted,B,65,G,57,081
B65G57/09,from alongside,B,65,G,57,09
B65G57/10,"by devices, e.g. reciprocating, acting directly on articles for horizontal transport to the top of stack",B,65,G,57,10
B65G57/11,the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor,B,65,G,57,11
B65G57/112,the conveyor being adjustable in height,B,65,G,57,112
B65G57/14,the articles being transferred from carriers moving in an endless path adjacent to the stacks,B,65,G,57,14
B65G57/16,Stacking of articles of particular shape,B,65,G,57,16
B65G57/165,{nested},B,65,G,57,165
B65G57/18,"elongated, e.g. sticks, rods, bars",B,65,G,57,18
B65G57/183,{Angle irons},B,65,G,57,183
B65G57/186,"{Cylindrical articles, e.g. tubes, rods, etc.}",B,65,G,57,186
B65G57/20,"three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical",B,65,G,57,20
B65G57/22,in layers each of predetermined arrangement,B,65,G,57,22
B65G57/24,"the layers being transferred as a whole, e.g. on pallets",B,65,G,57,24
B65G57/245,{with a stepwise downward movement of the stack},B,65,G,57,245
B65G57/26,the arrangement providing for spaces between the articles,B,65,G,57,26
B65G57/28,by assembling the articles and tilting the assembled articles to a stacked position,B,65,G,57,28
B65G57/30,by adding to the bottom of the stack,B,65,G,57,30
B65G57/301,{by means of reciprocatory or oscillatory lifting and holding or gripping devices},B,65,G,57,301
B65G57/302,{added articles being lifted to substantially stationary grippers or holders},B,65,G,57,302
B65G57/303,{the stack being lowered by mobile grippers or holders onto added articles},B,65,G,57,303
B65G57/305,{by means of rotary devices or endless elements},B,65,G,57,305
B65G57/306,{the rotary devices being wheels},B,65,G,57,306
B65G57/307,{the rotary devices being screws},B,65,G,57,307
B65G57/308,{by means of endless elements},B,65,G,57,308
B65G57/32,characterised by stacking during transit,B,65,G,57,32
B65G59/00,De-stacking of articles (B65G60/00 takes precedence),B,65,G,59,00
B65G59/005,{by using insertions or spacers between the stacked layers},B,65,G,59,005
B65G59/02,De-stacking from the top of the stack,B,65,G,59,02
B65G59/023,{by means insertable between the stacked articles or layers},B,65,G,59,023
B65G59/026,{with a stepwise upward movement of the stack},B,65,G,59,026
B65G59/04,by suction or magnetic devices,B,65,G,59,04
B65G59/045,{with a stepwise upward movement of the stack},B,65,G,59,045
B65G59/06,De-stacking from the bottom of the stack,B,65,G,59,06
B65G59/061,{articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack},B,65,G,59,061
B65G59/062,{by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms},B,65,G,59,062
B65G59/063,{comprising lifting means},B,65,G,59,063
B65G59/065,{by angularly displacing the stack relatively to the lower most article or vice versa},B,65,G,59,065
B65G59/066,{by means of rotary devices or endless elements},B,65,G,59,066
B65G59/067,{articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack},B,65,G,59,067
B65G59/068,{by means of endless elements},B,65,G,59,068
B65G59/08,De-stacking after preliminary tilting of the stack,B,65,G,59,08
B65G59/10,De-stacking nested articles,B,65,G,59,10
B65G59/101,{by means of oscillating escapement-like mechanisms},B,65,G,59,101
B65G59/102,{the axis of oscillation being substantially parallel to the axis of the stack},B,65,G,59,102
B65G59/103,{comprising lifting or gripping means},B,65,G,59,103
B65G59/105,{by means of reciprocating escapement-like mechanisms},B,65,G,59,105
B65G59/106,{comprising lifting or gripping means},B,65,G,59,106
B65G59/107,{by means of rotary devices or endless elements},B,65,G,59,107
B65G59/108,{the axis of rotation being substantially parallel to the axis of the stack},B,65,G,59,108
B65G59/12,characterised by de-stacking during transit,B,65,G,59,12
B65G60/00,Simultaneously or alternatively stacking and de-stacking of articles,B,65,G,60,00
B65G61/00,Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for,B,65,G,61,00
B65G63/00,"Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours {or in opening mining cuts}; Marshalling yard installations",B,65,G,63,00
B65G63/002,{for articles},B,65,G,63,002
B65G63/004,{for containers},B,65,G,63,004
B65G63/006,{using slanted guides},B,65,G,63,006
B65G63/008,{for bulk material},B,65,G,63,008
B65G63/02,with essentially horizontal transit otherwise than by bridge,B,65,G,63,02
B65G63/022,{for articles},B,65,G,63,022
B65G63/025,{for containers},B,65,G,63,025
B65G63/027,{for bulk material},B,65,G,63,027
B65G63/04,with essentially-horizontal transit by bridges equipped with conveyors,B,65,G,63,04
B65G63/042,{for articles},B,65,G,63,042
B65G63/045,{for containers},B,65,G,63,045
B65G63/047,{for bulk material},B,65,G,63,047
B65G63/06,with essentially-vertical transit,B,65,G,63,06
B65G63/062,{for articles},B,65,G,63,062
B65G63/065,{for containers},B,65,G,63,065
B65G63/067,{for bulk material},B,65,G,63,067
B65G65/00,Loading or unloading (of vehicles B65G67/00),B,65,G,65,00
B65G65/005,{Control arrangements},B,65,G,65,005
B65G65/02,Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads,B,65,G,65,02
B65G65/04,with pick-up shovels (constructions of shovels E02F),B,65,G,65,04
B65G65/06,with endless scraping or elevating pick-up conveyors,B,65,G,65,06
B65G65/08,with reciprocating pick-up conveyors,B,65,G,65,08
B65G65/10,Raking or scraping devices,B,65,G,65,10
B65G65/12,operations at positions off-set from the conveyor centreline,B,65,G,65,12
B65G65/14,"with jigging pick-up conveyors, e.g. duck-bills",B,65,G,65,14
B65G65/16,with rotary pick-up conveyors,B,65,G,65,16
B65G65/18,Discs,B,65,G,65,18
B65G65/20,Paddle wheels,B,65,G,65,20
B65G65/22,Screws,B,65,G,65,22
B65G65/23,Devices for tilting and emptying of containers,B,65,G,65,23
B65G65/24,for manual tilting of barrels or casks,B,65,G,65,24
B65G65/28,"Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for (by soil-shifting or like equipment E02F)",B,65,G,65,28
B65G65/30,"Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass (devices for tilting and emptying containers B65G65/23; such containers having means facilitating filling or emptying B65D88/54)",B,65,G,65,30
B65G65/32,Filling devices,B,65,G,65,32
B65G65/34,Emptying devices (conveyor construction B65G15/00 - B65G35/00; devices similar to vehicle tipplers B65G67/48),B,65,G,65,34
B65G65/36,Devices for emptying from the top,B,65,G,65,36
B65G65/365,{comprising a vertical passage located inside the container},B,65,G,65,365
B65G65/38,Mechanical devices,B,65,G,65,38
B65G65/40,Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top,B,65,G,65,40
B65G65/42,using belt or chain conveyors,B,65,G,65,42
B65G65/425,{arranged to be movable},B,65,G,65,425
B65G65/44,"using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors",B,65,G,65,44
B65G65/46,using screw conveyors,B,65,G,65,46
B65G65/463,{arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container (B65G65/466 takes precedence)},B,65,G,65,463
B65G65/466,{arranged to be movable},B,65,G,65,466
B65G65/48,"using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems {(B65G53/46 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,65,48
B65G65/4809,{rotating about a substantially vertical axis},B,65,G,65,4809
B65G65/4818,{and having the form of rotating tables or pans},B,65,G,65,4818
B65G65/4827,"{with particular surface features, e.g. ribs, roughening}",B,65,G,65,4827
B65G65/4836,"{and moving material over a stationary surface, e.g. sweep arms or wheels}",B,65,G,65,4836
B65G65/4845,"{flexible, e.g. chains, cables, spring arms}",B,65,G,65,4845
B65G65/4854,"{mounted on a carriage, e.g. for movement along slit-like outlets}",B,65,G,65,4854
B65G65/4863,{by means of eccentric motion},B,65,G,65,4863
B65G65/4872,"{through which material passes, e.g. fan-like wheels}",B,65,G,65,4872
B65G65/4881,{rotating about a substantially horizontal axis},B,65,G,65,4881
B65G65/489,{in the form of rotating tubular chutes},B,65,G,65,489
B65G67/00,"Loading or unloading vehicles (by means incorporated in the vehicles B60-B64, e.g., B60P1/00, B61D9/00, B63B27/00, B64D9/00; ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for aircraft B64F1/32)",B,65,G,67,00
B65G67/02,Loading or unloading land vehicles,B,65,G,67,02
B65G67/04,Loading land vehicles {(loading or unloading boats to or from land vehicles B60P3/10)},B,65,G,67,04
B65G67/06,Feeding articles or materials from bunkers or tunnels,B,65,G,67,06
B65G67/08,using endless conveyors,B,65,G,67,08
B65G67/10,using conveyors covering the whole length of vehicle trains,B,65,G,67,10
B65G67/12,"Loading elongated articles, e.g. rails, logs",B,65,G,67,12
B65G67/14,"Loading hardened bricks, briquettes, or the like",B,65,G,67,14
B65G67/16,Loading coke-oven products (discharging coke-ovens C10B33/00),B,65,G,67,16
B65G67/18,Refuelling locomotives with solid fuels,B,65,G,67,18
B65G67/20,Loading covered vehicles,B,65,G,67,20
B65G67/22,Loading moving vehicles,B,65,G,67,22
B65G67/24,Unloading land vehicles,B,65,G,67,24
B65G67/26,using rakes or scrapers,B,65,G,67,26
B65G67/28,External transverse blades attached to endless conveyors,B,65,G,67,28
B65G67/30,using transportable tipping apparatus,B,65,G,67,30
B65G67/32,using fixed tipping installations,B,65,G,67,32
B65G67/34,Apparatus for tipping wagons or mine cars (inverting wagons B65G67/48),B,65,G,67,34
B65G67/36,endwise,B,65,G,67,36
B65G67/38,comprising a turntable,B,65,G,67,38
B65G67/40,toward one end only,B,65,G,67,40
B65G67/42,sideways,B,65,G,67,42
B65G67/44,by passing the vehicles over a stretch of transversely-inclined rails,B,65,G,67,44
B65G67/46,Apparatus for lifting and tilting,B,65,G,67,46
B65G67/48,Vehicle tipplers,B,65,G,67,48
B65G67/50,"Rotary vehicle tipplers, i.e. rotating through 360 degrees",B,65,G,67,50
B65G67/52,having several decks,B,65,G,67,52
B65G67/54,Vehicle-locking means,B,65,G,67,54
B65G67/56,Vehicle and tippler interlocking controls,B,65,G,67,56
B65G67/60,Loading or unloading ships (arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers B63B27/00),B,65,G,67,60
B65G67/603,{using devices specially adapted for articles},B,65,G,67,603
B65G67/606,{using devices specially adapted for bulk material},B,65,G,67,606
B65G67/62,"using devices influenced by the tide or by the movements of the ship, e.g. devices on pontoons",B,65,G,67,62
B65G69/00,"Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading (by means incorporated in, or operatively associated with, conveyors B65G47/00; preventing fire A62C3/00; in vehicles, see the relevant subclasses, e.g., B60P1/58, B61D7/32, B62D33/00, B63B25/00, B64D9/00)",B,65,G,69,00
B65G69/001,{Buffers for vehicles at loading stations},B,65,G,69,001
B65G69/003,{Restraining movement of a vehicle at a loading station using means not being part of the vehicle},B,65,G,69,003
B65G69/005,{the means engaging at least one wheel of the vehicle},B,65,G,69,005
B65G69/006,{Centring or aligning a vehicle at a loading station using means not being part of the vehicle},B,65,G,69,006
B65G69/008,{Dock- or bumper-seals},B,65,G,69,008
B65G69/02,"Filling storage spaces as completely as possible, e.g. application of vibrators",B,65,G,69,02
B65G69/04,Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials,B,65,G,69,04
B65G69/0408,{by relatively moving an endless feeding means (B65G69/0458 takes precedence)},B,65,G,69,0408
B65G69/0416,{with scraping belts or chains},B,65,G,69,0416
B65G69/0425,{with vibrating or shaking means},B,65,G,69,0425
B65G69/0433,{with screw conveyors},B,65,G,69,0433
B65G69/0441,"{with chutes, deflector means or channels (B65G69/0458 takes precedence)}",B,65,G,69,0441
B65G69/045,{with scraping devices (B65G69/0416 takes precedence)},B,65,G,69,045
B65G69/0458,"{with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms}",B,65,G,69,0458
B65G69/0466,{with throwing devices},B,65,G,69,0466
B65G69/0475,{with air jets},B,65,G,69,0475
B65G69/0483,{with electric or magnetic means},B,65,G,69,0483
B65G69/0491,{with a pneumatic feeding conveyor},B,65,G,69,0491
B65G69/06,Fluidising,B,65,G,69,06
B65G69/08,Devices for emptying storage spaces as completely as possible (devices preventing the formation of bridges in large containers B65D88/64),B,65,G,69,08
B65G69/10,Obtaining an average product from stored bulk material,B,65,G,69,10
B65G69/12,Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading,B,65,G,69,12
B65G69/14,Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials,B,65,G,69,14
B65G69/16,"Preventing pulverisation, deformation, breakage, or other mechanical damage to the goods or materials",B,65,G,69,16
B65G69/165,{using descending or lowering endless conveyors},B,65,G,69,165
B65G69/18,Preventing escape of dust,B,65,G,69,18
B65G69/181,{by means of sealed systems},B,65,G,69,181
B65G69/182,{with aspiration means},B,65,G,69,182
B65G69/183,{with co-operating closure members on each of the parts of a separable transfer channel},B,65,G,69,183
B65G69/185,{by means of non-sealed systems},B,65,G,69,185
B65G69/186,{with aspiration means},B,65,G,69,186
B65G69/187,{with non-return closures},B,65,G,69,187
B65G69/188,{with spraying means},B,65,G,69,188
B65G69/20,"Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air",B,65,G,69,20
B65G69/22,"Horizontal loading or unloading platforms (as road or railway equipment B61B1/00, E01F1/00)",B,65,G,69,22
B65G69/24,having platform level adjusting means,B,65,G,69,24
B65G69/26,Rotatable platforms,B,65,G,69,26
B65G69/28,"Loading ramps; Loading docks (as road or railway equipment B61B1/00, E01F1/00)",B,65,G,69,28
B65G69/2805,{permanently installed on the dock},B,65,G,69,2805
B65G69/2811,{pivoting ramps},B,65,G,69,2811
B65G69/2817,{with fluid-operated means},B,65,G,69,2817
B65G69/2823,{extensible by pivoting parts},B,65,G,69,2823
B65G69/2829,{extensible by sliding parts},B,65,G,69,2829
B65G69/2835,{with spring-operated means},B,65,G,69,2835
B65G69/2841,{extensible by pivoting parts},B,65,G,69,2841
B65G69/2847,{extensible by sliding parts},B,65,G,69,2847
B65G69/2852,{with electric motor-operated means},B,65,G,69,2852
B65G69/2858,{with weight counterbalancing means},B,65,G,69,2858
B65G69/2864,{adjustable with respect to the dock},B,65,G,69,2864
B65G69/287,{Constructional features of deck or surround},B,65,G,69,287
B65G69/2876,"{Safety or protection means, e.g. skirts}",B,65,G,69,2876
B65G69/2882,{operated by detectors or sensors},B,65,G,69,2882
B65G69/2888,{Vehicle barriers mounted on deck},B,65,G,69,2888
B65G69/2894,{Safety legs},B,65,G,69,2894
B65G69/30,"Non-permanently installed loading ramps, e.g. transportable",B,65,G,69,30
B65G2201/00,"Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled",B,65,G,2201,00
B65G2201/02,Articles,B,65,G,2201,02
B65G2201/0202,Agricultural and processed food products,B,65,G,2201,0202
B65G2201/0205,Biscuits,B,65,G,2201,0205
B65G2201/0208,Eggs,B,65,G,2201,0208
B65G2201/0211,Fruits and vegetables,B,65,G,2201,0211
B65G2201/0214,"Articles of special size, shape or weigh",B,65,G,2201,0214
B65G2201/0217,Elongated,B,65,G,2201,0217
B65G2201/022,Flat,B,65,G,2201,022
B65G2201/0223,Heavy,B,65,G,2201,0223
B65G2201/0226,Cigarettes,B,65,G,2201,0226
B65G2201/0229,"Clothes, clothes hangers",B,65,G,2201,0229
B65G2201/0232,"Coils, bobbins, rolls",B,65,G,2201,0232
B65G2201/0235,Containers,B,65,G,2201,0235
B65G2201/0238,Bags,B,65,G,2201,0238
B65G2201/0241,"Barrels, drums",B,65,G,2201,0241
B65G2201/0244,Bottles,B,65,G,2201,0244
B65G2201/0247,Suspended bottles,B,65,G,2201,0247
B65G2201/025,Boxes,B,65,G,2201,025
B65G2201/0252,Cans,B,65,G,2201,0252
B65G2201/0255,Milkcans,B,65,G,2201,0255
B65G2201/0258,"Trays, totes or bins",B,65,G,2201,0258
B65G2201/0261,Puck as article support,B,65,G,2201,0261
B65G2201/0264,Luggage,B,65,G,2201,0264
B65G2201/0267,Pallets,B,65,G,2201,0267
B65G2201/027,"Tablets, capsules, pills or the like",B,65,G,2201,027
B65G2201/0273,Tires,B,65,G,2201,0273
B65G2201/0276,Tubes and pipes,B,65,G,2201,0276
B65G2201/0279,Wheelbarrows,B,65,G,2201,0279
B65G2201/0282,"Wooden articles, e.g. logs, trunks or planks",B,65,G,2201,0282
B65G2201/0285,"Postal items, e.g. letters, parcels",B,65,G,2201,0285
B65G2201/0288,"Signatures, i.e. sections of printed magazines, papers or books",B,65,G,2201,0288
B65G2201/0291,"Pig used in pipe conveyors, e.g. a Molch",B,65,G,2201,0291
B65G2201/0294,Vehicle bodies,B,65,G,2201,0294
B65G2201/0297,Wafer cassette,B,65,G,2201,0297
B65G2201/04,Bulk,B,65,G,2201,04
B65G2201/042,Granular material,B,65,G,2201,042
B65G2201/045,"Sand, soil and mineral ore",B,65,G,2201,045
B65G2201/047,Articles manipulated as bulk,B,65,G,2201,047
B65G2201/06,Articles and bulk,B,65,G,2201,06
B65G2203/00,Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying,B,65,G,2203,00
B65G2203/02,Control or detection,B,65,G,2203,02
B65G2203/0208,relating to the transported articles,B,65,G,2203,0208
B65G2203/0216,Codes or marks on the article,B,65,G,2203,0216
B65G2203/0225,Orientation of the article,B,65,G,2203,0225
B65G2203/0233,Position of the article,B,65,G,2203,0233
B65G2203/0241,Quantity of articles,B,65,G,2203,0241
B65G2203/025,Speed of the article,B,65,G,2203,025
B65G2203/0258,Weight of the article,B,65,G,2203,0258
B65G2203/0266,relating to the load carrier(s),B,65,G,2203,0266
B65G2203/0275,Damage on the load carrier,B,65,G,2203,0275
B65G2203/0283,Position of the load carrier,B,65,G,2203,0283
B65G2203/0291,Speed of the load carrier,B,65,G,2203,0291
B65G2203/04,Detection means,B,65,G,2203,04
B65G2203/041,Camera,B,65,G,2203,041
B65G2203/042,Sensors,B,65,G,2203,042
B65G2203/043,Magnetic,B,65,G,2203,043
B65G2203/044,Optical,B,65,G,2203,044
B65G2203/045,Thermic,B,65,G,2203,045
B65G2203/046,RFID,B,65,G,2203,046
B65G2203/047,Switches,B,65,G,2203,047
B65G2203/048,Satellite,B,65,G,2203,048
B65G2205/00,Stopping elements used in conveyors to stop articles or arrays of articles,B,65,G,2205,00
B65G2205/02,where the stop device is adaptable to the size of the article or array,B,65,G,2205,02
B65G2205/04,where the stop device is not adaptable,B,65,G,2205,04
B65G2205/06,"Cushioned or damping stop devices, e.g. using springs or other mechanical actions",B,65,G,2205,06
B65G2207/00,"Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors",B,65,G,2207,00
B65G2207/02,Use of adhesive,B,65,G,2207,02
B65G2207/04,Advertising elements,B,65,G,2207,04
B65G2207/06,Air cushion support of articles,B,65,G,2207,06
B65G2207/08,Adjustable and/or adaptable to the article size,B,65,G,2207,08
B65G2207/10,Antistatic features,B,65,G,2207,10
B65G2207/12,Chain pin retainers,B,65,G,2207,12
B65G2207/14,Combination of conveyors,B,65,G,2207,14
B65G2207/16,Convertible to another type of conveyor,B,65,G,2207,16
B65G2207/18,Crossing conveyors,B,65,G,2207,18
B65G2207/20,Earthquake protection,B,65,G,2207,20
B65G2207/22,Heat or fire protection,B,65,G,2207,22
B65G2207/24,Helical or spiral conveying path,B,65,G,2207,24
B65G2207/26,"Hygienic features, e.g. easy to sanitize",B,65,G,2207,26
B65G2207/28,Impact protection,B,65,G,2207,28
B65G2207/30,Modular constructions,B,65,G,2207,30
B65G2207/32,Noise prevention features,B,65,G,2207,32
B65G2207/34,Omni-directional rolls,B,65,G,2207,34
B65G2207/36,Pushing shoes on conveyors,B,65,G,2207,36
B65G2207/38,Pin used as carrier of one article,B,65,G,2207,38
B65G2207/40,"Safety features of loads, equipment or persons",B,65,G,2207,40
B65G2207/42,"Soft elements to prevent damage to articles, e.g. bristles, foam",B,65,G,2207,42
B65G2207/44,Spiral conveyor tracks,B,65,G,2207,44
B65G2207/46,Tray unloading features,B,65,G,2207,46
B65G2207/48,Wear protection or indication features,B,65,G,2207,48
B65G2209/00,Indexing codes relating to order picking devices in General,B,65,G,2209,00
B65G2209/02,"Batch order forming, e.g. several batches simultaneously",B,65,G,2209,02
B65G2209/04,Indication location means,B,65,G,2209,04
B65G2209/06,Use of order trucks,B,65,G,2209,06
B65G2209/08,Orders with a high and a low volume,B,65,G,2209,08
B65G2209/10,Partial order forming,B,65,G,2209,10
B65G2249/00,Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets,B,65,G,2249,00
B65G2249/02,Controlled or contamination-free environments or clean space conditions,B,65,G,2249,02
B65G2249/04,Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups,B,65,G,2249,04
B65G2249/045,Details of suction cups suction cups,B,65,G,2249,045
B65G2811/00,Indexing codes relating to common features for more than one conveyor kind or type,B,65,G,2811,00
B65G2811/06,Devices controlling the relative position of articles,B,65,G,2811,06
B65G2811/0605,by arranging articles in groups or arranging grouped articles,B,65,G,2811,0605
B65G2811/061,Grouping articles in layers,B,65,G,2811,061
B65G2811/0615,Devices for arranging grouped articles in a single lane,B,65,G,2811,0615
B65G2811/0621,by modifying the orientation or position of articles,B,65,G,2811,0621
B65G2811/0626,Orientation of articles,B,65,G,2811,0626
B65G2811/0631,by varying the spacing between individual articles,B,65,G,2811,0631
B65G2811/0636,by means of one or several star-shaped wheels,B,65,G,2811,0636
B65G2811/0642,using a fixed stopping element and means to pass the element,B,65,G,2811,0642
B65G2811/0647,Changing the direction of movement of articles or bulk material,B,65,G,2811,0647
B65G2811/0652,Accessories,B,65,G,2811,0652
B65G2811/0657,Deflectors,B,65,G,2811,0657
B65G2811/0663,Pick-up means,B,65,G,2811,0663
B65G2811/0668,Magnetic or electrostatic devices,B,65,G,2811,0668
B65G2811/0673,Control of conveying operations,B,65,G,2811,0673
B65G2811/0678,Determining the path to be followed,B,65,G,2811,0678
B65G2811/0684,by stopping or tilting load-carriers not leaving the conveyor path,B,65,G,2811,0684
B65G2811/0689,Releasing constant material flow,B,65,G,2811,0689
B65G2811/0694,for permanently occupying the conveyor path,B,65,G,2811,0694
B65G2811/09,Driving means for the conveyors,B,65,G,2811,09
B65G2811/091,the conveyor type being irrelevant,B,65,G,2811,091
B65G2811/092,a single conveyor having more than one driving means,B,65,G,2811,092
B65G2811/093,"Control means for automatic stop, start or warning variation during conveying operations",B,65,G,2811,093
B65G2811/095,Speed variation control means,B,65,G,2811,095
B65G2811/096,without reversal of the conveying direction,B,65,G,2811,096
B65G2811/097,with reversal of the conveying direction,B,65,G,2811,097
B65G2811/098,for combined motions,B,65,G,2811,098
B65G2812/00,Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors,B,65,G,2812,00
B65G2812/01,Conveyors composed of several types of conveyors,B,65,G,2812,01
B65G2812/011,one conveyor being driven by another one,B,65,G,2812,011
B65G2812/012,for conveying material successively by a series of conveyors,B,65,G,2812,012
B65G2812/013,without relative movement between conveyors,B,65,G,2812,013
B65G2812/014,with relative movement between conveyors,B,65,G,2812,014
B65G2812/015,the conveyors being movably linked,B,65,G,2812,015
B65G2812/016,for conveying material by co-operating units in tandem,B,65,G,2812,016
B65G2812/017,using tilted or side by side conveyor sections,B,65,G,2812,017
B65G2812/018,between conveyor sections,B,65,G,2812,018
B65G2812/019,using two or more elevators,B,65,G,2812,019
B65G2812/02,Belt or chain conveyors,B,65,G,2812,02
B65G2812/02009,Common features for belt or chain conveyors,B,65,G,2812,02009
B65G2812/02019,Supporting or guiding frames,B,65,G,2812,02019
B65G2812/02029,Transportable conveyor frames,B,65,G,2812,02029
B65G2812/02039,Profiles or beams,B,65,G,2812,02039
B65G2812/02049,with guiding means for displaceable conveyor accessories,B,65,G,2812,02049
B65G2812/02059,with supporting arrangements for ducts or cables or shaped as fluid ducts,B,65,G,2812,02059
B65G2812/02069,Rails,B,65,G,2812,02069
B65G2812/02079,Switches,B,65,G,2812,02079
B65G2812/02089,Driving means,B,65,G,2812,02089
B65G2812/02099,Safety measures in case of driving element breakage,B,65,G,2812,02099
B65G2812/02108,Protection means,B,65,G,2812,02108
B65G2812/02118,Gathering means for material falling from the conveyor,B,65,G,2812,02118
B65G2812/02128,Belt conveyors,B,65,G,2812,02128
B65G2812/02138,Common features for belt conveyors,B,65,G,2812,02138
B65G2812/02148,Driving means for the belts,B,65,G,2812,02148
B65G2812/02158,Means preventing dust penetration,B,65,G,2812,02158
B65G2812/02168,"Belts provided with guiding means, e.g. rollers",B,65,G,2812,02168
B65G2812/02178,characterised by the material,B,65,G,2812,02178
B65G2812/02188,Metallic belts,B,65,G,2812,02188
B65G2812/02198,Non-metallic belts,B,65,G,2812,02198
B65G2812/02207,Partially metallic belts,B,65,G,2812,02207
B65G2812/02217,characterised by the configuration,B,65,G,2812,02217
B65G2812/02227,for vertical conveyance,B,65,G,2812,02227
B65G2812/02237,provided with buckets,B,65,G,2812,02237
B65G2812/02247,using belts with bucket profiles,B,65,G,2812,02247
B65G2812/02257,the load remaining on the belt due to centrifugal forces,B,65,G,2812,02257
B65G2812/02267,Conveyors having endless traction elements,B,65,G,2812,02267
B65G2812/02277,Common features for chain conveyors,B,65,G,2812,02277
B65G2812/02287,Driving means,B,65,G,2812,02287
B65G2812/02297,Arrangements for downward conveyance,B,65,G,2812,02297
B65G2812/02306,Driving drums,B,65,G,2812,02306
B65G2812/02316,with means for assuring constant linear speed of chains,B,65,G,2812,02316
B65G2812/02326,"Chains, cables or the like",B,65,G,2812,02326
B65G2812/02336,Accessories,B,65,G,2812,02336
B65G2812/02346,Grippers associated with chain parts,B,65,G,2812,02346
B65G2812/02356,characterised by the material,B,65,G,2812,02356
B65G2812/02366,Flexible links,B,65,G,2812,02366
B65G2812/02376,characterised by the configuration,B,65,G,2812,02376
B65G2812/02386,Woven chains,B,65,G,2812,02386
B65G2812/02396,Links and their attaching means,B,65,G,2812,02396
B65G2812/02405,Means preventing dust penetration,B,65,G,2812,02405
B65G2812/02415,with load-carrying surfaces supported by traction means,B,65,G,2812,02415
B65G2812/02425,Continuous or uninterrupted load-carrying surfaces,B,65,G,2812,02425
B65G2812/02435,the surfaces being below the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02435
B65G2812/02445,the surfaces being an endless belt,B,65,G,2812,02445
B65G2812/02455,"the surfaces being above, between or beside the traction means",B,65,G,2812,02455
B65G2812/02465,for conveyance along curves,B,65,G,2812,02465
B65G2812/02475,along vertical curves,B,65,G,2812,02475
B65G2812/02485,the load-carrying surfaces being fixed or non-movably linked to the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02485
B65G2812/02495,load-carrying surfaces using platforms or grids,B,65,G,2812,02495
B65G2812/02504,"load-carrying surfaces with up-standing walls, e.g. with bucket profile",B,65,G,2812,02504
B65G2812/02514,in longitudinal direction only,B,65,G,2812,02514
B65G2812/02524,in transverse direction only,B,65,G,2812,02524
B65G2812/02534,the surfaces being an endless belt,B,65,G,2812,02534
B65G2812/02544,with bucket profile,B,65,G,2812,02544
B65G2812/02554,the load-carrying surfaces being pivotally attached to the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02554
B65G2812/02564,Tipping means,B,65,G,2812,02564
B65G2812/02574,Guiding means to maintain load-carrying surfaces horizontal,B,65,G,2812,02574
B65G2812/02584,the load-carrying surfaces resting on the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02584
B65G2812/02594,Reversing means,B,65,G,2812,02594
B65G2812/02603,Load-carrying surfaces adapted to be displaced relative to the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02603
B65G2812/02613,"the load-carrying surfaces being separated from each other, e.g. individual load carriers",B,65,G,2812,02613
B65G2812/02623,and pivotally mounted,B,65,G,2812,02623
B65G2812/02633,for bulk material,B,65,G,2812,02633
B65G2812/02643,Loading or unloading means,B,65,G,2812,02643
B65G2812/02653,for articles,B,65,G,2812,02653
B65G2812/02663,Loading or unloading means,B,65,G,2812,02663
B65G2812/02673,"the load-carriers being arranged above, between or beside the traction means",B,65,G,2812,02673
B65G2812/02683,and fixed or non-movably linked to the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02683
B65G2812/02693,for vertical or inclined conveyance,B,65,G,2812,02693
B65G2812/02702,Details,B,65,G,2812,02702
B65G2812/02712,Loading or unloading means,B,65,G,2812,02712
B65G2812/02722,Frames,B,65,G,2812,02722
B65G2812/02732,with guiding means for the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02732
B65G2812/02742,Bucket elevators for bulk material,B,65,G,2812,02742
B65G2812/02752,Elevators for articles,B,65,G,2812,02752
B65G2812/02762,Load-carriers,B,65,G,2812,02762
B65G2812/02772,Plates or buckets,B,65,G,2812,02772
B65G2812/02782,with upstanding walls,B,65,G,2812,02782
B65G2812/02792,the load-carriers being connected pivotally to the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02792
B65G2812/02801,Loading or unloading means,B,65,G,2812,02801
B65G2812/02811,guided at least partially along a vertical or inclined direction,B,65,G,2812,02811
B65G2812/02821,with guiding means to remain in a load-carrying position,B,65,G,2812,02821
B65G2812/02831,the load-carriers resting on the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02831
B65G2812/02841,Reversing means,B,65,G,2812,02841
B65G2812/02851,load-carriers adapted to be displaced relative to the traction means,B,65,G,2812,02851
B65G2812/02861,"moving the materials over supporting surfaces by impeller means, e.g. scrapers",B,65,G,2812,02861
B65G2812/02871,for bulk material,B,65,G,2812,02871
B65G2812/02881,Scraper conveyors,B,65,G,2812,02881
B65G2812/02891,"Troughs, channels or conduits",B,65,G,2812,02891
B65G2812/029,Guiding means for displaceable conveyor accessories,B,65,G,2812,029
B65G2812/0291,Supporting arrangements for cables or ducts,B,65,G,2812,0291
B65G2812/0292,with oppositely-moving parts of the conveyor located in a common plane,B,65,G,2812,0292
B65G2812/0293,Guiding means for the scrapers,B,65,G,2812,0293
B65G2812/0294,Wear pieces,B,65,G,2812,0294
B65G2812/0295,Scraper chains,B,65,G,2812,0295
B65G2812/0296,Attachments of scrapers to traction elements,B,65,G,2812,0296
B65G2812/0297,to one chain,B,65,G,2812,0297
B65G2812/0298,to more than one chain,B,65,G,2812,0298
B65G2812/0299,Conveyors having independant belt or chain conveyor sections,B,65,G,2812,0299
B65G2812/03,Vibrating conveyors,B,65,G,2812,03
B65G2812/0304,Driving means or auxiliary devices,B,65,G,2812,0304
B65G2812/0308,Driving means,B,65,G,2812,0308
B65G2812/0312,for shaking,B,65,G,2812,0312
B65G2812/0316,using oppositely moving cylinders,B,65,G,2812,0316
B65G2812/032,Help-conveyors,B,65,G,2812,032
B65G2812/0324,Frames,B,65,G,2812,0324
B65G2812/0328,dismountable,B,65,G,2812,0328
B65G2812/0332,deformable,B,65,G,2812,0332
B65G2812/0336,movable,B,65,G,2812,0336
B65G2812/034,Frame parts,B,65,G,2812,034
B65G2812/0344,Guiding means for conveyed materials,B,65,G,2812,0344
B65G2812/0348,Supporting or guiding means for troughs,B,65,G,2812,0348
B65G2812/0352,Rollers or balls,B,65,G,2812,0352
B65G2812/0356,the roller or ball holders joining trough parts,B,65,G,2812,0356
B65G2812/036,Pivoting arms,B,65,G,2812,036
B65G2812/0364,Springs,B,65,G,2812,0364
B65G2812/0368,"Flexible non-elastic suspension means, e.g. chains, cables",B,65,G,2812,0368
B65G2812/0372,Connections between trough parts,B,65,G,2812,0372
B65G2812/0376,using a traction or stiffening means connecting all trough parts,B,65,G,2812,0376
B65G2812/038,adjustable,B,65,G,2812,038
B65G2812/0384,"Troughs, tubes or the like",B,65,G,2812,0384
B65G2812/0388,characterised by the configuration,B,65,G,2812,0388
B65G2812/0392,"Screw-, spiral- or ring-shaped",B,65,G,2812,0392
B65G2812/0396,characterised by the material,B,65,G,2812,0396
B65G2812/05,Screw-conveyors,B,65,G,2812,05
B65G2812/0505,"Driving means, constitutive elements or auxiliary devices",B,65,G,2812,0505
B65G2812/0511,Conveyor screws,B,65,G,2812,0511
B65G2812/0516,characterised by the material,B,65,G,2812,0516
B65G2812/0522,Flexible screws,B,65,G,2812,0522
B65G2812/0527,"characterised by the configuration, e.g. hollow, toothed",B,65,G,2812,0527
B65G2812/0533,with opposite threads,B,65,G,2812,0533
B65G2812/0538,with changing diameter,B,65,G,2812,0538
B65G2812/0544,Houses or frames,B,65,G,2812,0544
B65G2812/055,Connecting means,B,65,G,2812,055
B65G2812/0555,"characterised by the materials, e.g. flexible houses",B,65,G,2812,0555
B65G2812/0561,characterised by the shape,B,65,G,2812,0561
B65G2812/0566,for preventing blockage of materials,B,65,G,2812,0566
B65G2812/0572,Discharging valves,B,65,G,2812,0572
B65G2812/0577,for bulk material,B,65,G,2812,0577
B65G2812/0583,Drum arrangements,B,65,G,2812,0583
B65G2812/0588,without houses,B,65,G,2812,0588
B65G2812/0594,with parallel screws,B,65,G,2812,0594
B65G2812/06,Skip or hopper conveyors,B,65,G,2812,06
B65G2812/0609,Constitutive elements or auxiliary devices,B,65,G,2812,0609
B65G2812/0618,"Skips, hoppers or similar containers",B,65,G,2812,0618
B65G2812/0627,characterised by the configuration,B,65,G,2812,0627
B65G2812/0636,provided with guiding means,B,65,G,2812,0636
B65G2812/0645,for vertical transport,B,65,G,2812,0645
B65G2812/0654,Tipping means,B,65,G,2812,0654
B65G2812/0663,arranged on tracks along which the skips are guided,B,65,G,2812,0663
B65G2812/0672,Loading or unloading skips,B,65,G,2812,0672
B65G2812/0681,by reciprocating skips along guiding means,B,65,G,2812,0681
B65G2812/069,for vertical shaft transport,B,65,G,2812,069
B65G2812/09,Walking beam conveyors,B,65,G,2812,09
B65G2812/12,Conveyors with reciprocating means,B,65,G,2812,12
B65G2812/14,Turntables,B,65,G,2812,14
B65G2812/15,Throwing-conveyors,B,65,G,2812,15
B65G2812/16,Pneumatic conveyors,B,65,G,2812,16
B65G2812/1608,for bulk material,B,65,G,2812,1608
B65G2812/1616,Common means for pneumatic conveyors,B,65,G,2812,1616
B65G2812/1625,Feeding or discharging means,B,65,G,2812,1625
B65G2812/1633,using Venturi effect,B,65,G,2812,1633
B65G2812/1641,Air pressure systems,B,65,G,2812,1641
B65G2812/165,Details,B,65,G,2812,165
B65G2812/1658,with fluidisation of materials,B,65,G,2812,1658
B65G2812/1666,without porous wall,B,65,G,2812,1666
B65G2812/1675,in which materials continuously flow from suction to pressure pipes,B,65,G,2812,1675
B65G2812/1683,without passing through the air-pressure generator,B,65,G,2812,1683
B65G2812/1691,Pumping systems,B,65,G,2812,1691
B65G2812/99,Conveyor systems not otherwise provided for,B,65,G,2812,99
B65G2813/00,Indexing codes relating to transport for special purposes,B,65,G,2813,00
B65G2813/02,Devices without motors and bearing wheels for moving or tilting heavy loads,B,65,G,2813,02
B65G2813/023,Load-carriers,B,65,G,2813,023
B65G2813/026,"for bales, boxes or the like, by using pointed means",B,65,G,2813,026
B65G2814/00,Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials,B,65,G,2814,00
B65G2814/02,Auxiliary devices or arrangements,B,65,G,2814,02
B65G2814/0205,"for preventing breakage, pulverisation or damage to materials",B,65,G,2814,0205
B65G2814/0211,using moving braking means to slow down the speed during free fall,B,65,G,2814,0211
B65G2814/0217,for emptying as completely as possible,B,65,G,2814,0217
B65G2814/0223,General arrangements,B,65,G,2814,0223
B65G2814/0229,Air jet devices,B,65,G,2814,0229
B65G2814/0235,using liquid means,B,65,G,2814,0235
B65G2814/0241,for spreading out the material over the whole surface to be loaded,B,65,G,2814,0241
B65G2814/0247,by displacement of the feeding means,B,65,G,2814,0247
B65G2814/0252,using scraping belts or chains,B,65,G,2814,0252
B65G2814/0258,using shaking or vibrating means,B,65,G,2814,0258
B65G2814/0264,using screw conveyors,B,65,G,2814,0264
B65G2814/027,using chutes,B,65,G,2814,027
B65G2814/0276,using scraping means other than belts or chains,B,65,G,2814,0276
B65G2814/0282,using turntables,B,65,G,2814,0282
B65G2814/0288,using throwing means,B,65,G,2814,0288
B65G2814/0294,using air jets,B,65,G,2814,0294
B65G2814/03,Loading or unloading means,B,65,G,2814,03
B65G2814/0301,General arrangements,B,65,G,2814,0301
B65G2814/0302,Central control devices,B,65,G,2814,0302
B65G2814/0304,Stacking devices,B,65,G,2814,0304
B65G2814/0305,Adding to the top,B,65,G,2814,0305
B65G2814/0307,the loading platform being lowered during stacking,B,65,G,2814,0307
B65G2814/0308,Destacking devices,B,65,G,2814,0308
B65G2814/031,Removing from the top,B,65,G,2814,031
B65G2814/0311,Other article loading or unloading devices,B,65,G,2814,0311
B65G2814/0313,with vertically reciprocating platforms,B,65,G,2814,0313
B65G2814/0314,for moving bulk material downwards,B,65,G,2814,0314
B65G2814/0316,to a storage room,B,65,G,2814,0316
B65G2814/0317,by tipping a container,B,65,G,2814,0317
B65G2814/0319,through a closable or non-closable outlet opening,B,65,G,2814,0319
B65G2814/032,using a belt or chain conveyor in or beneath the opening,B,65,G,2814,032
B65G2814/0322,as measuring instrument,B,65,G,2814,0322
B65G2814/0323,with chutes or plates in or beneath the opening,B,65,G,2814,0323
B65G2814/0325,"with rotating drums, cylinders or cones in or beneath the opening",B,65,G,2814,0325
B65G2814/0326,for moving bulk material upwards or horizontally,B,65,G,2814,0326
B65G2814/0328,Picking-up means,B,65,G,2814,0328
B65G2814/0329,Common features for picking-up means,B,65,G,2814,0329
B65G2814/0331,Belt or chain conveyors,B,65,G,2814,0331
B65G2814/0332,Bucket conveyors,B,65,G,2814,0332
B65G2814/0334,Scraper conveyors,B,65,G,2814,0334
B65G2814/0335,Shaking or vibrating conveyors,B,65,G,2814,0335
B65G2814/0337,Paddle wheels,B,65,G,2814,0337
B65G2814/0338,Inclined plates or chutes,B,65,G,2814,0338
B65G2814/034,Raking devices,B,65,G,2814,034
B65G2814/0341,Scraping devices,B,65,G,2814,0341
B65G2814/0343,"Rotating discs, drums or gathering arms",B,65,G,2814,0343
B65G2814/0344,Control or feeding or discharging using level or weight measuring means,B,65,G,2814,0344
B65G2814/0346,for guided skips,B,65,G,2814,0346
B65G2814/0347,for cars or linked car-trains with individual load-carriers,B,65,G,2814,0347
B65G2814/0349,loading continuously successive cars without material spillage,B,65,G,2814,0349
B65G2814/035,Feeding or discharging devices adapted to car shapes,B,65,G,2814,035
B65G2814/0352,Feeding or discharging devices operated by cars,B,65,G,2814,0352
B65G2814/0353,the load being lifted and the cars being moved beneath the load,B,65,G,2814,0353
B65G2814/0355,the car floor and subframe being tilted or removed,B,65,G,2814,0355
B65G2814/0356,the whole car being tilted,B,65,G,2814,0356
B65G2814/0358,by means of tilting rails,B,65,G,2814,0358
B65G2814/0359,by means of car tipplers,B,65,G,2814,0359
B65G2814/0361,Accessories,B,65,G,2814,0361
B65G2814/0362,locking or unlocking cars in the tipplers,B,65,G,2814,0362
B65G2814/0364,Means for loading or unloading cars in the tipplers,B,65,G,2814,0364
B65G2814/0365,Moving devices for tipplers,B,65,G,2814,0365
B65G2814/0367,Lifting means,B,65,G,2814,0367
B65G2814/0368,Means enhancing unloading,B,65,G,2814,0368
B65G2814/037,using a tipping platform incorporated in a ring-like rotating structure,B,65,G,2814,037
B65G2814/0371,Driving means therefor,B,65,G,2814,0371
B65G2814/0373,the rotation resulting from power driven displacement of the structure,B,65,G,2814,0373
B65G2814/0374,the rotation resulting from the car weight only,B,65,G,2814,0374
B65G2814/0376,with relative movement between platform and structure,B,65,G,2814,0376
B65G2814/0377,with simultaneous tipping of several cars above or beside each other,B,65,G,2814,0377
B65G2814/0379,using a tipping platform without ring-like structure,B,65,G,2814,0379
B65G2814/038,Driving means therefor,B,65,G,2814,038
B65G2814/0382,Fluid-operated lifting means,B,65,G,2814,0382
B65G2814/0383,Lifting means with suspended platforms,B,65,G,2814,0383
B65G2814/0385,the platform tipping around a single axis,B,65,G,2814,0385
B65G2814/0386,the axis remaining in a fixed position,B,65,G,2814,0386
B65G2814/0388,the axis being parallel with the car longitudinal axis,B,65,G,2814,0388
B65G2814/0389,the axis being parallel with the car transverse axis,B,65,G,2814,0389
B65G2814/0391,the axis being moved parallel with itself,B,65,G,2814,0391
B65G2814/0392,the platform tipping around several axes,B,65,G,2814,0392
B65G2814/0394,around parallel axes,B,65,G,2814,0394
B65G2814/0395,around crossing axes,B,65,G,2814,0395
B65G2814/0397,for ships,B,65,G,2814,0397
B65G2814/0398,for aircraft,B,65,G,2814,0398
B65H,"HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES",B,65,H,,
B65H1/00,"Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated (carriers used for associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H39/00)",B,65,H,1,00
B65H1/02,adapted to support articles on edge,B,65,H,1,02
B65H1/022,"{with non-controlled means for advancing the pile to present the pile to the separating device, e.g. weights or spring}",B,65,H,1,022
B65H1/025,{with controlled positively-acting mechanical devices for advancing the pile to present the articles to the separating device},B,65,H,1,025
B65H1/027,"{Support fully or partially removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette, drawer}",B,65,H,1,027
B65H1/04,"adapted to support articles substantially horizontally, e.g. for separation from top of pile",B,65,H,1,04
B65H1/06,for separation from bottom of pile,B,65,H,1,06
B65H1/08,with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device {(B65H1/02 takes precedence)},B,65,H,1,08
B65H1/10,comprising weights {(B65H1/022 takes precedence)},B,65,H,1,10
B65H1/12,comprising spring {(B65H1/022 takes precedence)},B,65,H,1,12
B65H1/14,comprising positively-acting mechanical devices {(B65H1/025 takes precedence)},B,65,H,1,14
B65H1/16,"comprising pneumatic or hydraulic means {(B65H1/18, B65H1/20 take precedence)}",B,65,H,1,16
B65H1/18,controlled by height of pile,B,65,H,1,18
B65H1/20,controlled by weight of pile; Floating arrangements,B,65,H,1,20
B65H1/22,"moving in direction of plane of articles, e.g. for bodily advancement of fanned-out piles",B,65,H,1,22
B65H1/225,{Round stack feeders},B,65,H,1,225
B65H1/24,with means for relieving or controlling pressure of the pile,B,65,H,1,24
B65H1/26,with auxiliary supports to facilitate introduction or renewal of the pile,B,65,H,1,26
B65H1/263,{Auxiliary supports for keeping the pile in the separation process during introduction of a new pile},B,65,H,1,263
B65H1/266,"{Support fully or partially removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette, drawer (B65H1/027 takes precedence)}",B,65,H,1,266
B65H1/28,compartmented to receive piles side-by-side,B,65,H,1,28
B65H1/30,with means for replenishing the pile during continuous separation of articles therefrom {(B65H1/22 takes precedence)},B,65,H,1,30
B65H3/00,"Separating articles from piles (associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H39/00; machines for separating superposed webs B65H41/00; unpiling thin material combined with folding B65H45/26; combinations of piling and depiling operations, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling B65H83/00 {, B07C1/02, G07D11/50 })",B,65,H,3,00
B65H3/02,using friction forces between articles and separator,B,65,H,3,02
B65H3/04,Endless-belt separators,B,65,H,3,04
B65H3/042,{separating from the bottom of the pile},B,65,H,3,042
B65H3/045,{for separating substantially vertically stacked articles},B,65,H,3,045
B65H3/047,{separating from the top of a pile},B,65,H,3,047
B65H3/06,Rollers or like rotary separators {(B65H3/42 takes precedence)},B,65,H,3,06
B65H3/0607,{cooperating with means for automatically separating the pile from roller or rotary separator after a separation step},B,65,H,3,0607
B65H3/0615,{reciprocating and rotatable in one direction only},B,65,H,3,0615
B65H3/0623,{acting at least during a part of each separation cycle on the articles in a direction opposite to the final separating direction},B,65,H,3,0623
B65H3/063,"{separating from the bottom of pile (B65H3/0615, B65H3/0623 take precedence)}",B,65,H,3,063
B65H3/0638,{Construction of the rollers or like rotary separators (B65H3/0615 takes precedence; construction of feed or guide rollers B65H27/00)},B,65,H,3,0638
B65H3/0646,"{Wave generation rollers, i.e. combing wheels}",B,65,H,3,0646
B65H3/0653,{for separating substantially vertically stacked articles},B,65,H,3,0653
B65H3/0661,{for separating inclined-stacked articles with separator rollers above the stack},B,65,H,3,0661
B65H3/0669,{Driving devices therefor},B,65,H,3,0669
B65H3/0676,{with two or more separator rollers in the feeding direction},B,65,H,3,0676
B65H3/0684,"{on moving support, e.g. pivoting, for bringing the roller or like rotary separator into contact with the pile}",B,65,H,3,0684
B65H3/0692,{Vacuum assisted separator rollers},B,65,H,3,0692
B65H3/08,"using pneumatic force {(B65H3/40, B65H3/42 take precedence)}",B,65,H,3,08
B65H3/0808,{Suction grippers},B,65,H,3,0808
B65H3/0816,{separating from the top of pile},B,65,H,3,0816
B65H3/0825,{and acting on the rear part of the articles relatively to the final separating direction},B,65,H,3,0825
B65H3/0833,{and acting on the front part of the articles relatively to the final separating direction},B,65,H,3,0833
B65H3/0841,"{this action resulting at least during a part of each separating cycle, in a movement of at least the front part of the articles in a direction opposite to the final separating direction}",B,65,H,3,0841
B65H3/085,{separating from the bottom of pile},B,65,H,3,085
B65H3/0858,{this action resulting merely in a curvature of each article being separated (in combination with the use of screw or like separators B65H3/28)},B,65,H,3,0858
B65H3/0866,{the final separation being performed between rollers},B,65,H,3,0866
B65H3/0875,{the final separation being performed by mechanical grippers},B,65,H,3,0875
B65H3/0883,{Construction of suction grippers or their holding devices},B,65,H,3,0883
B65H3/0891,"{Generating or controlling the depression (B65H3/0883, B65H3/14 take precedence; in response to abnormal circumstances B65H7/16)}",B,65,H,3,0891
B65H3/10,Suction rollers,B,65,H,3,10
B65H3/12,"Suction bands, belts, or tables moving relatively to the pile",B,65,H,3,12
B65H3/122,{Suction tables},B,65,H,3,122
B65H3/124,{Suction bands or belts},B,65,H,3,124
B65H3/126,{separating from the bottom of pile},B,65,H,3,126
B65H3/128,{separating from the top of pile},B,65,H,3,128
B65H3/14,Air blasts producing partial vacuum,B,65,H,3,14
B65H3/16,using magnetic force,B,65,H,3,16
B65H3/18,using electrostatic force,B,65,H,3,18
B65H3/20,using adhesives,B,65,H,3,20
B65H3/22,by needles or the like engaging the articles,B,65,H,3,22
B65H3/24,by pushers engaging the edges of the articles,B,65,H,3,24
B65H3/242,"{for separating a part of the pile, i.e. several articles at once}",B,65,H,3,242
B65H3/245,{the pile being pre-marked},B,65,H,3,245
B65H3/247,{the pile being off-set},B,65,H,3,247
B65H3/26,"by separators engaging folds, flaps, or projections of articles",B,65,H,3,26
B65H3/28,by screw or like separators,B,65,H,3,28
B65H3/30,"by escapement devices (screw and like separators B65H3/28); from staggered piles; from piles of articles having staggered formations, e.g. cuts or perforations",B,65,H,3,30
B65H3/32,"by elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile (such elements acting only as supplementary devices to assist separation or prevent double feed B65H3/50)",B,65,H,3,32
B65H3/322,"{for separating a part of the pile, i.e. several articles at once}",B,65,H,3,322
B65H3/325,{the pile being pre-marked},B,65,H,3,325
B65H3/327,{the pile being off-set},B,65,H,3,327
B65H3/34,Article-retaining devices controlling the release of the articles to the separators,B,65,H,3,34
B65H3/36,"by separators moved in special paths, e.g. enclosing an area",B,65,H,3,36
B65H3/38,the paths not enclosing an area,B,65,H,3,38
B65H3/40,by two or more separators acting alternately on the same pile (rotary or oscillating bodies carrying two or more separators B65H3/42),B,65,H,3,40
B65H3/42,"by two or more separators mounted for movement with, or relative to, rotary or oscillating bodies",B,65,H,3,42
B65H3/44,"Simultaneously, alternately, or selectively separating articles from two or more piles",B,65,H,3,44
B65H3/443,{simultaneously},B,65,H,3,443
B65H3/446,"{alternatively, i.e. according to a fixed sequence}",B,65,H,3,446
B65H3/46,Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed (control means comprising detectors responsive to double feed B65H7/12),B,65,H,3,46
B65H3/48,"Air blast acting on edges of, or under, articles",B,65,H,3,48
B65H3/50,"Elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile",B,65,H,3,50
B65H3/52,Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated,B,65,H,3,52
B65H3/5207,"{Non-driven retainers, e.g. movable retainers being moved by the motion of the article}",B,65,H,3,5207
B65H3/5215,{the retainers positioned under articles separated from the top of the pile},B,65,H,3,5215
B65H3/5223,"{Retainers of the pad-type, e.g. friction pads}",B,65,H,3,5223
B65H3/523,{the retainers positioned over articles separated from the bottom of the pile},B,65,H,3,523
B65H3/5238,"{Retainers of the pad-type, e.g. friction pads}",B,65,H,3,5238
B65H3/5246,"{Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive}",B,65,H,3,5246
B65H3/5253,{the retainers positioned under articles separated from the top of the pile},B,65,H,3,5253
B65H3/5261,"{Retainers of the roller type, e.g. rollers}",B,65,H,3,5261
B65H3/5269,"{Retainers of the belt type, e.g. belts}",B,65,H,3,5269
B65H3/5276,{the retainers positioned over articles separated from the bottom of the pile},B,65,H,3,5276
B65H3/5284,"{Retainers of the roller type, e.g. rollers}",B,65,H,3,5284
B65H3/5292,"{Retainers of the belt type, e.g. belts}",B,65,H,3,5292
B65H3/54,Pressing or holding devices,B,65,H,3,54
B65H3/56,"Elements, e.g. scrapers, fingers, needles, brushes, acting on separated article or on edge of the pile {(B65H3/52 takes precedence)}",B,65,H,3,56
B65H3/565,{for reintroducing partially separated articles in the stack},B,65,H,3,565
B65H3/58,"Articles spiked, threaded, cemented, or gummed together, to prevent double feed, e.g. piles with gummed edges",B,65,H,3,58
B65H3/60,Loosening articles in piles,B,65,H,3,60
B65H3/62,"by swinging, agitating, or knocking the pile",B,65,H,3,62
B65H3/64,by vacuum apparatus,B,65,H,3,64
B65H3/66,"Article guides or smoothers, e.g. movable in operation",B,65,H,3,66
B65H3/68,immovable in operation,B,65,H,3,68
B65H5/00,"Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines ({B65H9/00 takes precedence; } identical mechanisms or parts for delivering or advancing articles from machines B65H29/00; recirculating articles B65H85/00  {, G03B27/6257})",B,65,H,5,00
B65H5/002,{Adaptations of counting devices (delivery of articles from machines B65H29/001)},B,65,H,5,002
B65H5/004,{using electrostatic force},B,65,H,5,004
B65H5/006,{Feeding stacks of articles to machines},B,65,H,5,006
B65H5/008,{using vibrations},B,65,H,5,008
B65H5/02,"by belts or chains {, e.g. between belts or chains (by combinations of endless conveyors and grippers B65H5/085; by suction belts B65H5/224)}",B,65,H,5,02
B65H5/021,{by belts},B,65,H,5,021
B65H5/023,{between a pair of belts forming a transport nip},B,65,H,5,023
B65H5/025,"{between belts and rotary means, e.g. rollers, drums, cylinders or balls, forming a transport nip}",B,65,H,5,025
B65H5/026,"{between belts and stationary pressing, supporting or guiding elements forming a transport nip}",B,65,H,5,026
B65H5/028,{by chains},B,65,H,5,028
B65H5/04,by movable tables or carriages (rotary tables B65H5/18  {; suction gripper or gripper tables B65H5/10}),B,65,H,5,04
B65H5/06,"by rollers {or balls, e.g. between rollers (transport by suction rollers B65H5/226)}",B,65,H,5,06
B65H5/062,{between rollers or balls},B,65,H,5,062
B65H5/064,{the axes of the rollers being perpendicular to the plane of the articles},B,65,H,5,064
B65H5/066,{the articles resting on rollers or balls},B,65,H,5,066
B65H5/068,"{between one or more rollers or balls and stationary pressing, supporting or guiding elements}",B,65,H,5,068
B65H5/08,"by grippers, e.g. suction grippers",B,65,H,5,08
B65H5/085,{by combinations of endless conveyors and grippers (suction belts B65H5/224)},B,65,H,5,085
B65H5/10,"Reciprocating or oscillating grippers {, e.g. suction or gripper tables}",B,65,H,5,10
B65H5/12,"Revolving grippers, e.g. mounted on arms, frames or cylinders",B,65,H,5,12
B65H5/14,Details of grippers; Actuating-mechanisms therefor,B,65,H,5,14
B65H5/16,"by pusher, needles, friction, or like devices adapted to feed single articles along a surface or table",B,65,H,5,16
B65H5/18,by rotary dials or tables,B,65,H,5,18
B65H5/20,by dropping-roller or like device,B,65,H,5,20
B65H5/22,by air-blast or suction device (suction grippers B65H5/08),B,65,H,5,22
B65H5/222,{by suction devices},B,65,H,5,222
B65H5/224,{by suction belts (B65H11/005 takes precedence)},B,65,H,5,224
B65H5/226,{by suction rollers},B,65,H,5,226
B65H5/228,{by air-blast devices},B,65,H,5,228
B65H5/24,"{Feeding articles in overlapping streams, i.e. by separation of articles from a pile}",B,65,H,5,24
B65H5/26,"Duplicate, alternate, selective, or coacting feeds",B,65,H,5,26
B65H5/28,Feeding articles stored in rolled or folded bands,B,65,H,5,28
B65H5/30,Opening devices for folded sheets or signatures,B,65,H,5,30
B65H5/301,{comprising blade-like means inserted between the parts to be opened},B,65,H,5,301
B65H5/302,{the blade-like means being stationary},B,65,H,5,302
B65H5/303,{comprising movable endless means for opening the folded sheets (B65H5/308 takes precedence)},B,65,H,5,303
B65H5/305,{comprising rotary means for opening the folded sheets (B65H5/308 takes precedence)},B,65,H,5,305
B65H5/306,"{two opposite rotary means, only one of them having gripping means}",B,65,H,5,306
B65H5/307,"{two opposite rotary means, both having gripping means}",B,65,H,5,307
B65H5/308,{the folded sheets or signatures travelling in hanging position},B,65,H,5,308
B65H5/32,"Saddle-like members over which partially-unfolded sheets or signatures are fed to signature-gathering, stitching, or like machines",B,65,H,5,32
B65H5/34,Varying the phase of feed relative to the receiving machine,B,65,H,5,34
B65H5/36,"Article guides or smoothers, e.g. movable in operation",B,65,H,5,36
B65H5/38,immovable in operation,B,65,H,5,38
B65H7/00,"Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles",B,65,H,7,00
B65H7/02,by feelers or detectors,B,65,H,7,02
B65H7/04,"responsive to absence of articles, e.g. exhaustion of pile (B65H7/14 takes precedence)",B,65,H,7,04
B65H7/06,responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed (B65H7/14 takes precedence),B,65,H,7,06
B65H7/08,responsive to incorrect front register,B,65,H,7,08
B65H7/10,responsive to incorrect side register (controlling transverse register of webs B65H23/032),B,65,H,7,10
B65H7/12,responsive to double feed or separation,B,65,H,7,12
B65H7/125,{sensing the double feed or separation without contacting the articles},B,65,H,7,125
B65H7/14,by photoelectric feelers or detectors,B,65,H,7,14
B65H7/16,Controlling air-supply to pneumatic separators,B,65,H,7,16
B65H7/18,Modifying or stopping actuation of separators,B,65,H,7,18
B65H7/20,Controlling associated apparatus,B,65,H,7,20
B65H9/00,"Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor",B,65,H,9,00
B65H9/002,"{changing orientation of sheet by only controlling movement of the forwarding means, i.e. without the use of stop or register wall}",B,65,H,9,002
B65H9/004,"{Deskewing sheet by abutting against a stop, i.e. producing a buckling of the sheet}",B,65,H,9,004
B65H9/006,{the stop being formed by forwarding means in stand-by},B,65,H,9,006
B65H9/008,{the stop being formed by reversing the forwarding means},B,65,H,9,008
B65H9/02,Gauge pins,B,65,H,9,02
B65H9/04,Fixed or adjustable stops or gauges (gauge pins B65H9/02),B,65,H,9,04
B65H9/06,"Movable stops or gauges, e.g. rising and falling front stops {(B65H11/007 takes precedence)}",B,65,H,9,06
B65H9/08,"Holding devices, e.g. finger, needle, suction, for retaining articles in registered position",B,65,H,9,08
B65H9/10,Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position,B,65,H,9,10
B65H9/101,{acting on the edge of the article},B,65,H,9,101
B65H9/103,"{acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop}",B,65,H,9,103
B65H9/105,{using suction means},B,65,H,9,105
B65H9/106,{using rotary driven elements as part acting on the article (B65H9/105 takes precedence; registering laterally while article is forwarded in principal direction B65H9/16)},B,65,H,9,106
B65H9/108,{acting by air blast},B,65,H,9,108
B65H9/12,carried by article grippers,B,65,H,9,12
B65H9/14,Retarding or controlling the forward movement of articles as they approach stops,B,65,H,9,14
B65H9/16,"Inclined tape, roller, or like article-forwarding side registers",B,65,H,9,16
B65H9/163,{Tape},B,65,H,9,163
B65H9/166,{Roller},B,65,H,9,166
B65H9/18,"Assisting by devices such as reflectors, lenses, transparent sheets, or mechanical indicators",B,65,H,9,18
B65H9/20,"Assisting by photoelectric, sonic, or pneumatic indicators",B,65,H,9,20
B65H11/00,Feed tables,B,65,H,11,00
B65H11/002,{incorporating transport belts},B,65,H,11,002
B65H11/005,{Suction belts},B,65,H,11,005
B65H11/007,{with front stop arrangements},B,65,H,11,007
B65H11/02,angularly adjustable in plane of articles,B,65,H,11,02
B65H13/00,Lifting the ends of piles to facilitate the formation of overlapped piles,B,65,H,13,00
B65H15/00,Overturning articles,B,65,H,15,00
B65H15/004,{employing rollers},B,65,H,15,004
B65H15/008,{employing belts},B,65,H,15,008
B65H15/012,{twisted belts},B,65,H,15,012
B65H15/016,{employing rotary or reciprocating elements supporting transport means},B,65,H,15,016
B65H15/02,Overturning piles,B,65,H,15,02
B65H16/00,"Unwinding, paying-out webs {(reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms B65H18/103, B65H18/145)}",B,65,H,16,00
B65H16/005,"{Dispensers, i.e. machines for unwinding only parts of web roll}",B,65,H,16,005
B65H16/02,Supporting web roll,B,65,H,16,02
B65H16/021,{Multiple web roll supports},B,65,H,16,021
B65H16/023,{rotatable},B,65,H,16,023
B65H16/024,{Turrets},B,65,H,16,024
B65H16/028,{on its outer circumference (B65H16/08 takes precedence)},B,65,H,16,028
B65H16/04,cantilever type,B,65,H,16,04
B65H16/06,both-ends type,B,65,H,16,06
B65H16/08,parallel rollers type,B,65,H,16,08
B65H16/10,Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of web roll,B,65,H,16,10
B65H16/103,{in which power is applied to web-roll spindle},B,65,H,16,103
B65H16/106,{in which power is applied to web roll},B,65,H,16,106
B65H18/00,Winding webs,B,65,H,18,00
B65H18/02,Supporting web roll,B,65,H,18,02
B65H18/021,{Multiple web roll supports},B,65,H,18,021
B65H18/0212,{Turrets},B,65,H,18,0212
B65H18/023,{on its outer circumference},B,65,H,18,023
B65H18/025,{Parallel rollers type},B,65,H,18,025
B65H18/026,{Cantilever type},B,65,H,18,026
B65H18/028,{Both ends type},B,65,H,18,028
B65H18/04,Interior-supporting,B,65,H,18,04
B65H18/06,Lateral-supporting,B,65,H,18,06
B65H18/08,Web-winding mechanisms,B,65,H,18,08
B65H18/085,{for non-continuous winding},B,65,H,18,085
B65H18/10,Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle,B,65,H,18,10
B65H18/103,{Reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms},B,65,H,18,103
B65H18/106,{for several juxtaposed strips},B,65,H,18,106
B65H18/12,to effect step-by-step advancement of web,B,65,H,18,12
B65H18/14,"Mechanisms in which power is applied to web roll, e.g. to effect continuous advancement of web",B,65,H,18,14
B65H18/145,{Reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms},B,65,H,18,145
B65H18/16,by friction roller,B,65,H,18,16
B65H18/18,to effect step-by-step advancement of web {(not used)},B,65,H,18,18
B65H18/20,the web roll being supported on two parallel rollers at least one of which is driven,B,65,H,18,20
B65H18/22,by friction band,B,65,H,18,22
B65H18/24,to effect step-by-step advancement of web {(not used)},B,65,H,18,24
B65H18/26,"Mechanisms for controlling contact pressure on winding-web package, e.g. for regulating the quantity of air between web layers",B,65,H,18,26
B65H18/28,Wound package of webs,B,65,H,18,28
B65H19/00,Changing the web roll,B,65,H,19,00
B65H19/10,in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations,B,65,H,19,10
B65H19/102,{Preparing the leading end of the replacement web before splicing operation; Adhesive arrangements on leading end of replacement web; Tabs and adhesive tapes for splicing},B,65,H,19,102
B65H19/105,{Opening of web rolls; Removing damaged outer layers; Detecting the leading end of a closed web roll},B,65,H,19,105
B65H19/107,"{Processing the trailing end of the replaced web after splicing operation, e.g. rewinding it}",B,65,H,19,107
B65H19/12,"Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core",B,65,H,19,12
B65H19/123,{with cantilever supporting arrangements},B,65,H,19,123
B65H19/126,{with both-ends supporting arrangements},B,65,H,19,126
B65H19/14,Accumulating surplus web for advancing to machine while changing the web roll,B,65,H,19,14
B65H19/18,"Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web {(adhesive arrangements on leading end of replacement web, tabs and adhesive tapes for splicing B65H19/102)}",B,65,H,19,18
B65H19/1805,"{Flying splicing, i.e. the expiring web moving during splicing contact}",B,65,H,19,1805
B65H19/181,{taking place on the replacement roll},B,65,H,19,181
B65H19/1815,{the replacement web being stationary prior to splicing contact},B,65,H,19,1815
B65H19/1821,{the replacement web being accelerated or running prior to splicing contact},B,65,H,19,1821
B65H19/1826,{taking place at a distance from the replacement roll},B,65,H,19,1826
B65H19/1831,{the replacement web being stationary prior to splicing contact},B,65,H,19,1831
B65H19/1836,{the replacement web being accelerated or running prior to splicing contact},B,65,H,19,1836
B65H19/1842,"{standing splicing, i.e. the expiring web being stationary during splicing contact}",B,65,H,19,1842
B65H19/1847,{taking place on the replacement roll},B,65,H,19,1847
B65H19/1852,{taking place at a distance from the replacement roll},B,65,H,19,1852
B65H19/1857,{Support arrangement of web rolls},B,65,H,19,1857
B65H19/1863,{with translatory or arcuated movement of the roll supports},B,65,H,19,1863
B65H19/1868,{The roll support being of the turret type},B,65,H,19,1868
B65H19/1873,{with two stationary roll supports carrying alternately the replacement and the expiring roll},B,65,H,19,1873
B65H19/1878,{with one stationary support for the rolls},B,65,H,19,1878
B65H19/1884,"{Details for effecting a positive rotation of web roll, e.g. accelerating the replacement roll}",B,65,H,19,1884
B65H19/1889,{related to driving arrangements},B,65,H,19,1889
B65H19/1894,{the replacement web being accelerated through contact with the expiring web},B,65,H,19,1894
B65H19/20,Cutting-off the expiring web,B,65,H,19,20
B65H19/22,in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations,B,65,H,19,22
B65H19/2207,{the web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the centre or core drive type},B,65,H,19,2207
B65H19/2215,{Turret-type with two roll supports},B,65,H,19,2215
B65H19/2223,{Turret-type with more than two roll supports},B,65,H,19,2223
B65H19/223,{with roll supports being independently displaceable along a common path},B,65,H,19,223
B65H19/2238,{The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the nip or tangential drive type (B65H19/2276 takes precedence)},B,65,H,19,2238
B65H19/2246,{and the roll being supported on two rollers},B,65,H,19,2246
B65H19/2253,{and the roll being displaced during the winding operation},B,65,H,19,2253
B65H19/2261,{Pope-roller},B,65,H,19,2261
B65H19/2269,{Cradle},B,65,H,19,2269
B65H19/2276,{The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the coreless type},B,65,H,19,2276
B65H19/2284,"{Simultaneous winding at several stations, e.g. slitter-rewinders}",B,65,H,19,2284
B65H19/2292,{Removing cores or mandrels from web roll after winding},B,65,H,19,2292
B65H19/24,Accumulating surplus delivered web while changing the web roll,B,65,H,19,24
B65H19/26,Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll,B,65,H,19,26
B65H19/262,{using a thin or filamentary material which is wound on the new roll},B,65,H,19,262
B65H19/265,{using a cutting member moving linearly in a plane parallel to the surface of the web and along a direction crossing the web},B,65,H,19,265
B65H19/267,{by tearing or bursting},B,65,H,19,267
B65H19/28,"Attaching the leading end of the web to the replacement web-roll core or spindle (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H75/28)",B,65,H,19,28
B65H19/283,{by applying adhesive to the core},B,65,H,19,283
B65H19/286,{by applying adhesive to the web},B,65,H,19,286
B65H19/29,"Securing the trailing end of the wound web to the web roll (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H75/28)",B,65,H,19,29
B65H19/30,"Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core",B,65,H,19,30
B65H19/305,{Inserting core},B,65,H,19,305
B65H20/00,Advancing webs,B,65,H,20,00
B65H20/005,{Electrical drive motor control devices therefor},B,65,H,20,005
B65H20/02,by friction roller,B,65,H,20,02
B65H20/04,to effect step-by-step advancement of web,B,65,H,20,04
B65H20/06,by friction band,B,65,H,20,06
B65H20/08,to effect step-by-step advancement of web,B,65,H,20,08
B65H20/10,"by a feed band against which web is held by fluid pressure, e.g. suction or air blast",B,65,H,20,10
B65H20/12,by suction roller,B,65,H,20,12
B65H20/14,by direct action on web of moving fluid,B,65,H,20,14
B65H20/16,"by web-gripping means, e.g. grippers, clips",B,65,H,20,16
B65H20/18,to effect step-by-step advancement of web,B,65,H,20,18
B65H20/20,"by web-penetrating means, e.g. pins",B,65,H,20,20
B65H20/22,to effect step-by-step advancement of web,B,65,H,20,22
B65H20/24,by looping or like devices,B,65,H,20,24
B65H20/26,Mechanisms for advancing webs to or from the inside of web rolls,B,65,H,20,26
B65H20/28,Mechanisms for delivering webs in superposed folds and refeeding them from the lower end of the folded assemblies,B,65,H,20,28
B65H20/30,"Arrangements for accumulating surplus web (while changing the web roll B65H19/14, B65H19/24)",B,65,H,20,30
B65H20/32,by making loops,B,65,H,20,32
B65H20/34,with rollers,B,65,H,20,34
B65H20/36,having means to optionally advance the web either in one longitudinal direction or in the opposite longitudinal direction,B,65,H,20,36
B65H20/38,by changing the direction of mechanism driving the web-roll spindle,B,65,H,20,38
B65H20/40,by changing the direction of mechanism driving the pinch roller,B,65,H,20,40
B65H21/00,Apparatus for splicing webs (during web-roll changing B65H19/00),B,65,H,21,00
B65H21/02,"for premarked, e.g. preprinted, webs",B,65,H,21,02
B65H23/00,"Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs (registering articles B65H9/00; in connection with splicing B65H21/00)",B,65,H,23,00
B65H23/005,{Sensing web roll diameter (warning or safety devices responsive to a predetermined diameter B65H26/08)},B,65,H,23,005
B65H23/02,"transversely (by tentering, gripper, or like apparatus operating on fabric webs D06C)",B,65,H,23,02
B65H23/0204,{Sensing transverse register of web (and controlling it B65H23/032)},B,65,H,23,0204
B65H23/0208,{with an element engaging the edge of the web},B,65,H,23,0208
B65H23/0212,{with an element utilising fluid flow},B,65,H,23,0212
B65H23/0216,{with an element utilising photoelectric effect},B,65,H,23,0216
B65H23/022,by tentering devices,B,65,H,23,022
B65H23/025,by rollers,B,65,H,23,025
B65H23/0251,{with a straight axis},B,65,H,23,0251
B65H23/0253,{with axially movable elements},B,65,H,23,0253
B65H23/0255,{with axially stretchable elements},B,65,H,23,0255
B65H23/0256,{with opposed helicoidal windings},B,65,H,23,0256
B65H23/0258,{with a bowed axis},B,65,H,23,0258
B65H23/028,by clips,B,65,H,23,028
B65H23/032,Controlling transverse register of web,B,65,H,23,032
B65H23/0322,{by acting on edge regions of the web},B,65,H,23,0322
B65H23/0324,{by acting on lateral regions of the web},B,65,H,23,0324
B65H23/0326,{by moving the unwinding device},B,65,H,23,0326
B65H23/0328,{by moving the winding device},B,65,H,23,0328
B65H23/035,by guide bars,B,65,H,23,035
B65H23/038,by rollers,B,65,H,23,038
B65H23/04,longitudinally,B,65,H,23,04
B65H23/042,{Sensing the length of a web loop (sensing web tension B65H23/044)},B,65,H,23,042
B65H23/044,"{Sensing web tension (B65H23/06, B65H23/18 take precedence)}",B,65,H,23,044
B65H23/046,{Sensing longitudinal register of web (B65H23/18 takes precedence)},B,65,H,23,046
B65H23/048,{by positively actuated movable bars or rollers},B,65,H,23,048
B65H23/06,"by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle",B,65,H,23,06
B65H23/063,{and controlling web tension},B,65,H,23,063
B65H23/066,{Electrical brake devices therefor (B65H23/063 takes precedence)},B,65,H,23,066
B65H23/08,acting on web roll being unwound,B,65,H,23,08
B65H23/085,{and controlling web tension},B,65,H,23,085
B65H23/10,acting on running web (suction retarders B65H23/24),B,65,H,23,10
B65H23/105,{and controlling web tension},B,65,H,23,105
B65H23/12,and causing parts thereof to move in opposite directions and in frictional engagement,B,65,H,23,12
B65H23/14,Tensioning rollers applying braking forces,B,65,H,23,14
B65H23/16,by weighted or spring-pressed movable bars or rollers,B,65,H,23,16
B65H23/18,"by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web",B,65,H,23,18
B65H23/1806,"{in reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on web-roll spindle}",B,65,H,23,1806
B65H23/1813,{acting on web-roll},B,65,H,23,1813
B65H23/182,in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations,B,65,H,23,182
B65H23/1825,{and controlling web tension},B,65,H,23,1825
B65H23/185,motor-controlled,B,65,H,23,185
B65H23/188,in connection with running-web,B,65,H,23,188
B65H23/1882,{and controlling longitudinal register of web},B,65,H,23,1882
B65H23/1884,{with step-by-step advancement},B,65,H,23,1884
B65H23/1886,{Synchronising two or more webs},B,65,H,23,1886
B65H23/1888,{and controlling web tension},B,65,H,23,1888
B65H23/192,motor-controlled,B,65,H,23,192
B65H23/195,in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations,B,65,H,23,195
B65H23/1955,{and controlling web tension},B,65,H,23,1955
B65H23/198,motor-controlled {(Controlling electrical drive motors therefor)},B,65,H,23,198
B65H23/24,"by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web",B,65,H,23,24
B65H23/245,{Suction retarders},B,65,H,23,245
B65H23/26,by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers,B,65,H,23,26
B65H23/28,"by longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires (flexible tapes or bands B65H23/30)",B,65,H,23,28
B65H23/30,by longitudinally-extending flexible tapes or bands,B,65,H,23,30
B65H23/32,Arrangements for turning or reversing webs,B,65,H,23,32
B65H23/34,Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs,B,65,H,23,34
B65H26/00,"Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms (safety devices in general F16P; investigating chemical or physical properties of materials in general G01N; indicating devices in general G08B)",B,65,H,26,00
B65H26/02,responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs,B,65,H,26,02
B65H26/025,{responsive to web breakage},B,65,H,26,025
B65H26/04,for variation in tension,B,65,H,26,04
B65H26/06,responsive to predetermined lengths of webs,B,65,H,26,06
B65H26/063,{responsive to detection of the trailing edge},B,65,H,26,063
B65H26/066,"{responsive to information, e.g. printed mark, on the web or web roll}",B,65,H,26,066
B65H26/08,responsive to a predetermined diameter,B,65,H,26,08
B65H27/00,Special constructions of feed or guide rollers and surfaces thereof ({tentering rollers B65H23/02} ; rollers in general F16C13/00),B,65,H,27,00
B65H29/00,Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles,B,65,H,29,00
B65H29/001,{Adaptations of counting devices (to feeding of articles to machines B65H5/002)},B,65,H,29,001
B65H29/003,{by grippers (B65H29/02 takes precedence)},B,65,H,29,003
B65H29/005,"{by chains or bands having mechanical grippers engaging the side edges of articles, e.g. newspaper conveyors}",B,65,H,29,005
B65H29/006,{Winding articles into rolls},B,65,H,29,006
B65H29/008,{Winding single articles into single rolls},B,65,H,29,008
B65H29/02,by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles,B,65,H,29,02
B65H29/04,the grippers being carried by endless chains or bands,B,65,H,29,04
B65H29/041,{and introducing into a pile (slowing-down from grippers B65H29/683)},B,65,H,29,041
B65H29/042,"{Intermediate conveyors, e.g. transferring devices}",B,65,H,29,042
B65H29/044,{conveying through a machine},B,65,H,29,044
B65H29/045,{Details of grippers},B,65,H,29,045
B65H29/047,{Gripper opening devices},B,65,H,29,047
B65H29/048,{Self-opening and -closing grippers},B,65,H,29,048
B65H29/06,the grippers being carried by rotating members,B,65,H,29,06
B65H29/08,the grippers being oscillated in arcuate paths,B,65,H,29,08
B65H29/10,the grippers being reciprocated in rectilinear paths,B,65,H,29,10
B65H29/12,"by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands {or rollers}",B,65,H,29,12
B65H29/125,{between two sets of rollers},B,65,H,29,125
B65H29/14,and introducing into a pile,B,65,H,29,14
B65H29/145,"{the pile being formed between the two, or between the two sets of, tapes or bands or rollers}",B,65,H,29,145
B65H29/16,"by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains {(with suction belts B65H29/242)}",B,65,H,29,16
B65H29/18,and introducing into a pile,B,65,H,29,18
B65H29/20,"by contact with rotating friction members, e.g. rollers, brushes, or cylinders {(with suction rollers B65H29/243)}",B,65,H,29,20
B65H29/22,and introducing into a pile,B,65,H,29,22
B65H29/24,by air blast or suction apparatus ({B65H5/22 takes precedence; } dropping articles from suction carriers B65H29/32 {; pneumatic brakes B65H29/686}),B,65,H,29,24
B65H29/241,{Suction devices},B,65,H,29,241
B65H29/242,{Suction bands or belts},B,65,H,29,242
B65H29/243,{Suction rollers},B,65,H,29,243
B65H29/245,{Air blast devices},B,65,H,29,245
B65H29/246,{acting on stacking devices},B,65,H,29,246
B65H29/247,{blowing on upperside of the sheet},B,65,H,29,247
B65H29/248,{with coanda effect (separating from a stack B65H3/14)},B,65,H,29,248
B65H29/26,by dropping {the articles},B,65,H,29,26
B65H29/28,from mechanical grippers (grippers engaging the leading edge only B65H29/02),B,65,H,29,28
B65H29/30,from magnetic holders,B,65,H,29,30
B65H29/32,"from pneumatic, e.g. suction, carriers",B,65,H,29,32
B65H29/34,from supports slid from under the articles,B,65,H,29,34
B65H29/36,"from tapes, bands, or rollers rolled from under the articles",B,65,H,29,36
B65H29/38,"by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact",B,65,H,29,38
B65H29/40,"Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members",B,65,H,29,40
B65H29/42,"Members rotated about an axis parallel to direction of article movement, e.g. helices",B,65,H,29,42
B65H29/44,Members oscillated in arcuate paths,B,65,H,29,44
B65H29/46,Members reciprocated in rectilinear path,B,65,H,29,46
B65H29/48,by tables arranged to be tilted to cause sliding of articles,B,65,H,29,48
B65H29/50,Piling apparatus of which the discharge point moves in accordance with the height to the pile,B,65,H,29,50
B65H29/51,piling by collecting on the periphery of cylinders,B,65,H,29,51
B65H29/52,Stationary guides or smoothers,B,65,H,29,52
B65H29/54,"Article strippers, e.g. for stripping from advancing elements",B,65,H,29,54
B65H29/56,for stripping from elements or machines {(for electrographic machines G03G)},B,65,H,29,56
B65H29/58,Article switches or diverters,B,65,H,29,58
B65H29/585,{taking samples from the main stream},B,65,H,29,585
B65H29/60,diverting the stream into alternative paths (B65H29/62 takes precedence),B,65,H,29,60
B65H29/62,diverting faulty articles from the main streams (control devices detecting faulty articles B65H43/04),B,65,H,29,62
B65H29/64,directing the components of composite articles into separate paths,B,65,H,29,64
B65H29/66,Advancing articles in overlapping streams,B,65,H,29,66
B65H29/6609,{forming an overlapping stream (by separation of articles from a pile B65H5/24)},B,65,H,29,6609
B65H29/6618,{upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed},B,65,H,29,6618
B65H29/6627,{in combination with auxiliary means for overlapping articles},B,65,H,29,6627
B65H29/6636,{in combination with auxiliary means for underlapping articles},B,65,H,29,6636
B65H29/6645,{buffering an overlapping stream of articles (winding articles into rolls B65H29/006)},B,65,H,29,6645
B65H29/6654,{changing the overlapping figure},B,65,H,29,6654
B65H29/6663,{reversing the overlapping figure (round stack feeder B65H1/225)},B,65,H,29,6663
B65H29/6672,{dividing an overlapping stream into two or more streams; (articles switches or diverters B65H29/58)},B,65,H,29,6672
B65H29/6681,{merging two or more streams into an overlapping stream},B,65,H,29,6681
B65H29/669,{ending an overlapping stream},B,65,H,29,669
B65H29/68,Reducing the speed of articles as they advance,B,65,H,29,68
B65H29/683,{Slowing-down from chain delivery (B65H29/686 takes precedence)},B,65,H,29,683
B65H29/686,{Pneumatic brakes},B,65,H,29,686
B65H29/70,Article bending or stiffening arrangements,B,65,H,29,70
B65H31/00,"Pile receivers (carriers used for associating, collating or gathering articles B65H39/00)",B,65,H,31,00
B65H31/02,with stationary end support against which pile accumulates,B,65,H,31,02
B65H31/04,with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates,B,65,H,31,04
B65H31/06,the articles being piled on edge,B,65,H,31,06
B65H31/08,the articles being piled one above another,B,65,H,31,08
B65H31/10,and applied at the top of the pile,B,65,H,31,10
B65H31/12,Devices relieving the weight of the pile or permitting or effecting movement of the pile end support during piling,B,65,H,31,12
B65H31/14,Springs (fluid springs B65H31/16),B,65,H,31,14
B65H31/16,Fluid-pressure devices,B,65,H,31,16
B65H31/18,Positively-acting mechanical devices,B,65,H,31,18
B65H31/20,adjustable for different article sizes,B,65,H,31,20
B65H31/22,removable or interchangeable,B,65,H,31,22
B65H31/24,"multiple or compartmented, e.d. for alternate, programmed, or selective filling",B,65,H,31,24
B65H31/26,Auxiliary devices for retaining articles in the pile,B,65,H,31,26
B65H31/28,"Bands, chains, or like moving receivers (for articles piled on edge B65H31/06)",B,65,H,31,28
B65H31/30,"Arrangements for removing completed piles (bands, chains, or like moving receivers B65H31/28)",B,65,H,31,30
B65H31/3009,"{by dropping, e.g. removing the pile support from under the pile}",B,65,H,31,3009
B65H31/3018,"{from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously}",B,65,H,31,3018
B65H31/3027,{by the nip between moving belts or rollers (pile being formed between belts or rollers B65H29/145)},B,65,H,31,3027
B65H31/3036,{by gripping the pile},B,65,H,31,3036
B65H31/3045,{on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile},B,65,H,31,3045
B65H31/3054,"{by moving the surface supporting the lowermost article of the pile, e.g. by using belts or rollers}",B,65,H,31,3054
B65H31/3063,"{by special supports like carriages, containers, trays, compartments, plates or bars, e.g. moved in a closed loop}",B,65,H,31,3063
B65H31/3072,"{by moving a surface supporting the pile of articles on edge, e.g. by using belts or carriages}",B,65,H,31,3072
B65H31/3081,"{by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. by pushing}",B,65,H,31,3081
B65H31/309,"{by acting on one of the outermost articles for moving the pile of articles on edge along a surface, e.g. by pushing}",B,65,H,31,309
B65H31/32,Auxiliary devices for receiving articles during removal of a completed pile,B,65,H,31,32
B65H31/34,Apparatus for squaring-up piled articles,B,65,H,31,34
B65H31/36,Auxiliary devices for contacting each article with a front stop as it is piled,B,65,H,31,36
B65H31/38,Apparatus for vibrating or knocking the pile during piling,B,65,H,31,38
B65H31/40,"Separate receivers, troughs, and like apparatus for knocking-up completed piles",B,65,H,31,40
B65H33/00,Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles,B,65,H,33,00
B65H33/02,by moving a blade or like member into the pile,B,65,H,33,02
B65H33/04,by inserting marker slips in pile or stream,B,65,H,33,04
B65H33/06,by displacing articles to define batches,B,65,H,33,06
B65H33/08,"Displacing whole batches, e.g. forming stepped piles",B,65,H,33,08
B65H33/10,Displacing the end articles of a batch,B,65,H,33,10
B65H33/12,by creating gaps in the stream,B,65,H,33,12
B65H33/14,by diverting batches to separate receivers {(B65H33/16 takes precedence; article switches or diverters B65H29/58)},B,65,H,33,14
B65H33/16,by depositing articles in batches on moving supports,B,65,H,33,16
B65H33/18,with separators between adjacent batches,B,65,H,33,18
B65H35/00,"Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. of the kinds specified below (cutting or perforating machines or devices in general B26D, B26F)",B,65,H,35,00
B65H35/0006,{Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices},B,65,H,35,0006
B65H35/0013,{and applying the article or the web by adhesive to a surface (B65H35/002 takes precedence)},B,65,H,35,0013
B65H35/002,{Hand-held or table apparatus (B65H35/006 takes precedence)},B,65,H,35,002
B65H35/0026,{for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape},B,65,H,35,0026
B65H35/0033,{and affixing it to a surface (B65H35/004 takes precedence)},B,65,H,35,0033
B65H35/004,"{simultaneously with a second roll, e.g. masking tape}",B,65,H,35,004
B65H35/0046,"{with means for moistening or coating the articles or webs, or applying adhesive thereto}",B,65,H,35,0046
B65H35/0053,{and affixing it to a surface},B,65,H,35,0053
B65H35/006,{with means for delivering a predetermined length of tape},B,65,H,35,006
B65H35/0066,{this length being adjustable},B,65,H,35,0066
B65H35/0073,{Details},B,65,H,35,0073
B65H35/008,{Arrangements or adaptations of cutting devices},B,65,H,35,008
B65H35/0086,{using movable cutting elements},B,65,H,35,0086
B65H35/0093,{Arrangements or adaptations of length measuring devices},B,65,H,35,0093
B65H35/02,from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators,B,65,H,35,02
B65H35/04,from or with transverse cutters or perforators,B,65,H,35,04
B65H35/06,"from or with blade, e.g. shear-blade, cutters or perforators (from or with revolving blade B65H35/08)",B,65,H,35,06
B65H35/08,"from or with revolving, e.g. cylinder, cutters or perforators",B,65,H,35,08
B65H35/10,"from or with devices for breaking partially-cut or perforated webs, e.g. bursters",B,65,H,35,10
B65H37/00,Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations (incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H35/00),B,65,H,37,00
B65H37/002,"{Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web}",B,65,H,37,002
B65H37/005,{Hand-held apparatus},B,65,H,37,005
B65H37/007,"{Applicators for applying coatings, e.g. correction, colour or adhesive coatings}",B,65,H,37,007
B65H37/02,for applying adhesive (and securing together B65H37/04),B,65,H,37,02
B65H37/04,"for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling (adhering replacement to expiring web during change of web roll B65H19/18)",B,65,H,37,04
B65H37/06,for folding,B,65,H,37,06
B65H39/00,"Associating, collating or gathering articles or webs (machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures B42C1/00)",B,65,H,39,00
B65H39/02,"Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources",B,65,H,39,02
B65H39/04,from piles,B,65,H,39,04
B65H39/041,the piles being disposed in rotary carriers,B,65,H,39,041
B65H39/042,the piles being disposed in superposed carriers,B,65,H,39,042
B65H39/043,the piles being disposed in juxtaposed carriers,B,65,H,39,043
B65H39/045,by collecting in rotary carriers,B,65,H,39,045
B65H39/05,by collecting in superposed carriers,B,65,H,39,05
B65H39/055,by collecting in juxtaposed carriers,B,65,H,39,055
B65H39/06,from delivery streams,B,65,H,39,06
B65H39/065,by collecting in rotary carriers,B,65,H,39,065
B65H39/07,by collecting in superposed carriers,B,65,H,39,07
B65H39/075,by collecting in juxtaposed carriers,B,65,H,39,075
B65H39/10,"Associating articles from a single source, to form, e.g. a writing-pad {(laminating B32B37/00, B32B38/00)}",B,65,H,39,10
B65H39/105,in rotary carriers,B,65,H,39,105
B65H39/11,in superposed carriers,B,65,H,39,11
B65H39/115,in juxtaposed carriers,B,65,H,39,115
B65H39/14,Associating sheets with webs,B,65,H,39,14
B65H39/16,Associating two or more webs,B,65,H,39,16
B65H41/00,Machines for separating superposed webs,B,65,H,41,00
B65H43/00,"Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable",B,65,H,43,00
B65H43/02,"detecting, or responding to, absence of articles (B65H43/08 takes precedence)",B,65,H,43,02
B65H43/04,"detecting, or responding to, presence of faulty articles (B65H43/08 takes precedence; diverting faulty articles from main streams B65H29/62)",B,65,H,43,04
B65H43/06,"detecting, or responding to, completion of pile (B65H43/08 takes precedence)",B,65,H,43,06
B65H43/08,Photoelectric devices,B,65,H,43,08
B65H45/00,"Folding thin material (specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of particular products, see appropriate subclasses, e.g. D06F89/00)",B,65,H,45,00
B65H45/02,"Folding limp material {(shaping of plastics or by bending or folding B29C53/00; folding sheets, blanks or webs for box, carton, envelope or bag making B31B50/26, B31B70/26; shaping of paper or cardboard by bending or folding B31F1/0003;)} without application of pressure to define or form crease lines (winding or unwinding fabrics for feeding to or from machines B65H16/00 - B65H27/00; folding garments for packaging purposes B65B; folding fabrics in sewing machines D05B)",B,65,H,45,02
B65H45/04,Folding sheets,B,65,H,45,04
B65H45/06,Folding webs (B65H20/28 takes precedence),B,65,H,45,06
B65H45/08,longitudinally,B,65,H,45,08
B65H45/09,"Doubling, i.e. folding into half of width",B,65,H,45,09
B65H45/10,transversely,B,65,H,45,10
B65H45/101,"in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile",B,65,H,45,101
B65H45/1015,"{Folding webs provided with predefined fold lines; Refolding prefolded webs, e.g. fanfolded continuous forms}",B,65,H,45,1015
B65H45/103,by a carriage which reciprocates above the laying station,B,65,H,45,103
B65H45/105,coacting with fold holders,B,65,H,45,105
B65H45/107,by means of swinging or reciprocating guide bars,B,65,H,45,107
B65H45/109,Registering or counting the folds; Detecting irregularities in the zig-zag pile,B,65,H,45,109
B65H45/12,"Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines (B65H20/28 takes precedence; pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics D06J)",B,65,H,45,12
B65H45/14,Buckling folders,B,65,H,45,14
B65H45/141,{with noise reducing means},B,65,H,45,141
B65H45/142,{Pocket-type folders},B,65,H,45,142
B65H45/144,{Pockets or stops therefor},B,65,H,45,144
B65H45/145,{circular pockets},B,65,H,45,145
B65H45/147,{folding rollers therefor},B,65,H,45,147
B65H45/148,{diverters therefor},B,65,H,45,148
B65H45/16,Rotary folders,B,65,H,45,16
B65H45/161,{Flying tuck folders},B,65,H,45,161
B65H45/162,{with folding jaw cylinders},B,65,H,45,162
B65H45/163,{Details of folding jaws therefor},B,65,H,45,163
B65H45/164,{Details of folding blades therefor},B,65,H,45,164
B65H45/165,{Details of sheet gripping means therefor},B,65,H,45,165
B65H45/166,{having an adjustable circumference},B,65,H,45,166
B65H45/167,{having associated sheet guide means},B,65,H,45,167
B65H45/168,{having changeable mode of operation},B,65,H,45,168
B65H45/18,Oscillating or reciprocating blade folders (carried on rotary members B65H45/16),B,65,H,45,18
B65H45/20,Zig-zag folders {(B65H45/228 takes precedence)},B,65,H,45,20
B65H45/22,"Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement",B,65,H,45,22
B65H45/221,{incorporating folding triangles},B,65,H,45,221
B65H45/223,{Details of folding triangles},B,65,H,45,223
B65H45/225,{Arrangements of folding triangles},B,65,H,45,225
B65H45/226,{Positional adjustment of folding triangles},B,65,H,45,226
B65H45/228,{Zig-zag folders},B,65,H,45,228
B65H45/24,"Interfolding sheets, e.g. cigarette or toilet papers",B,65,H,45,24
B65H45/26,Folding in combination with unpiling (unpiling B65H3/00),B,65,H,45,26
B65H45/28,Folding in combination with cutting (cutting machines B26D),B,65,H,45,28
B65H45/30,"Folding in combination with creasing, smoothing or application of adhesive (folding or adhesive application in article or web delivering B65H37/00)",B,65,H,45,30
B65H47/00,Unfolding thin limp material (B65H20/28 takes precedence; opening devices for sheets or signatures B65H5/30),B,65,H,47,00
B65H49/00,"Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out (winding B65H54/00; bobbins, tubes or other cores for packages B65H75/00)",B,65,H,49,00
B65H49/02,Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate,B,65,H,49,02
B65H49/04,Package-supporting devices,B,65,H,49,04
B65H49/06,for a single operative package,B,65,H,49,06
B65H49/08,enclosing the package,B,65,H,49,08
B65H49/10,for one operative package and one or more reserve packages,B,65,H,49,10
B65H49/12,the reserve packages being mounted to permit manual or automatic transfer to operating position,B,65,H,49,12
B65H49/14,for several operative packages,B,65,H,49,14
B65H49/16,Stands or frameworks,B,65,H,49,16
B65H49/18,"Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate (flyers or other guides assisting paying-out B65H57/00; supports or holders, for storing and repeatedly paying-out and rewinding lengths of material provided for particular purposes B65H75/34)",B,65,H,49,18
B65H49/20,Package-supporting devices,B,65,H,49,20
B65H49/205,{Hand-held or portable dispensers},B,65,H,49,205
B65H49/22,Overhead suspension devices,B,65,H,49,22
B65H49/24,Rollers,B,65,H,49,24
B65H49/26,Axial shafts or spigots,B,65,H,49,26
B65H49/28,"Turntables {, i.e. package resting on a table (having also means for clamping the package B65H49/30)}",B,65,H,49,28
B65H49/30,Swifts or skein holders,B,65,H,49,30
B65H49/305,{with axially adjustable or removable elements for retaining the package},B,65,H,49,305
B65H49/32,Stands or frameworks,B,65,H,49,32
B65H49/321,{characterised by features enabling their folding or dismantling},B,65,H,49,321
B65H49/322,{Enclosing boxes with supporting means for the package or reel during unwinding},B,65,H,49,322
B65H49/324,{Constructional details},B,65,H,49,324
B65H49/325,"{Arrangements or adaptations for supporting the shafts, e.g. saddle type shaft bearings}",B,65,H,49,325
B65H49/327,"{Arrangements or adaptations for attachment to a wall, a post or the like}",B,65,H,49,327
B65H49/328,{Arrangements or adaptations for stacking},B,65,H,49,328
B65H49/34,Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of packages,B,65,H,49,34
B65H49/36,"Securing packages to supporting devices (arrangements for applying packages to, or removing from, supports B65H65/00, B65H67/00)",B,65,H,49,36
B65H49/38,"Skips, cages, racks, or containers, adapted solely for the transport or storage of bobbins, cops, or the like",B,65,H,49,38
B65H51/00,Forwarding filamentary material (stretch-spinning methods D01D5/12; drawing or drafting rovings or the like D01H5/00),B,65,H,51,00
B65H51/005,Separating a bundle of forwarding filamentary materials into a plurality of groups,B,65,H,51,005
B65H51/01,by means of static electricity,B,65,H,51,01
B65H51/015,Gathering a plurality of forwarding filamentary materials into a bundle,B,65,H,51,015
B65H51/02,"Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces (devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding B65H51/20; driven rotary devices for controlling tension B65H59/18)",B,65,H,51,02
B65H51/04,"Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements",B,65,H,51,04
B65H51/06,arranged to operate singly,B,65,H,51,06
B65H51/08,arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements,B,65,H,51,08
B65H51/10,"with opposed coacting surfaces, e.g. providing nips",B,65,H,51,10
B65H51/105,{one of which is an endless belt},B,65,H,51,105
B65H51/12,in spaced relation to provide a series of independent forwarding surfaces around which material is passed or wound,B,65,H,51,12
B65H51/14,"Aprons, endless belts, lattices, or like driven elements",B,65,H,51,14
B65H51/16,"Devices for entraining material by flow of liquids or gases, e.g. air-blast devices (blowing slag wool in molten state C03B37/06)",B,65,H,51,16
B65H51/18,Gripping devices with linear motion,B,65,H,51,18
B65H51/20,"Devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding, e.g. for buffer storage",B,65,H,51,20
B65H51/205,{by means of a fluid},B,65,H,51,205
B65H51/22,"Reels or cages, e.g. cylindrical, with storing and forwarding surfaces provided by rollers or bars {(measuring and temporaly storing the weft in looms D03D47/36; thread feeding devices for weft knitting machines D04B15/48)}",B,65,H,51,22
B65H51/24,with interdigitating bars,B,65,H,51,24
B65H51/26,"Rollers or bars mounted askew to facilitate movement of filamentary material along them, e.g. pairs of canted rollers",B,65,H,51,26
B65H51/28,Arrangements for initiating a forwarding operation,B,65,H,51,28
B65H51/30,"Devices controlling the forwarding speed to synchronise with supply, treatment, or take-up apparatus (B65H59/10, B65H59/38 take precedence)",B,65,H,51,30
B65H51/32,Supporting or driving arrangements for forwarding devices,B,65,H,51,32
B65H54/00,"Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material (cores, formers, holders, cans or receptacles B65H75/02)",B,65,H,54,00
B65H54/02,"Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers",B,65,H,54,02
B65H54/023,{Hank to spool winders},B,65,H,54,023
B65H54/026,"{Doubling winders, i.e. for winding two or more parallel yarns on a bobbin, e.g. in preparation for twisting or weaving}",B,65,H,54,026
B65H54/04,for making packages with closely-wound convolutions,B,65,H,54,04
B65H54/06,for making cross-wound packages,B,65,H,54,06
B65H54/08,Precision winding arrangements,B,65,H,54,08
B65H54/10,"for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers",B,65,H,54,10
B65H54/103,"{forming frusto-conical packages or forming packages on frusto-conical bobbins, tubes, cores or formers}",B,65,H,54,103
B65H54/106,"{Manual or other small, compact or portable winding devices for forming packages for different purposes}",B,65,H,54,106
B65H54/12,on flanged bobbins or spools (B65H54/20 takes precedence),B,65,H,54,12
B65H54/14,"on tubes, cores, or formers having generally parallel sides, e.g. cops or packages to be loaded into loom shuttles",B,65,H,54,14
B65H54/16,forming bottle bobbin packages,B,65,H,54,16
B65H54/18,"forming spools to be loaded into sewing, lace, embroidery, or like machines",B,65,H,54,18
B65H54/20,forming multiple packages,B,65,H,54,20
B65H54/205,{the winding material being continuously transferred from one bobbin to the adjacent one},B,65,H,54,205
B65H54/22,"Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores",B,65,H,54,22
B65H54/24,having a plurality of winding units moving along an endless path past one or more fixed servicing units,B,65,H,54,24
B65H54/26,having one or more servicing units moving along a plurality of fixed winding units,B,65,H,54,26
B65H54/28,"Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements (arrangements for preventing ribbon winding B65H54/38; grooved, slotted, or split drums for driving of packages B65H54/46)",B,65,H,54,28
B65H54/2803,{with a traversely moving package},B,65,H,54,2803
B65H54/2806,{Traversing devices driven by cam},B,65,H,54,2806
B65H54/2809,{rotating grooved cam (driving split drums B65H54/50)},B,65,H,54,2809
B65H54/2812,{with a traversing guide running in the groove},B,65,H,54,2812
B65H54/2815,{heart-shaped cam},B,65,H,54,2815
B65H54/2818,{Traversing devices driven by rod},B,65,H,54,2818
B65H54/2821,{Traversing devices driven by belts or chains (B65H54/2836 takes precedence)},B,65,H,54,2821
B65H54/2824,{with at least two traversing guides travelling in opposite directions},B,65,H,54,2824
B65H54/2827,{Traversing devices with a pivotally mounted guide arm},B,65,H,54,2827
B65H54/283,{Traversing devices driven by pneumatic or hydraulic means},B,65,H,54,283
B65H54/2833,{Traversing devices driven by electromagnetic means},B,65,H,54,2833
B65H54/2836,{with a rotating guide for traversing the yarn},B,65,H,54,2836
B65H54/2839,"{counter rotating guides, e.g. wings}",B,65,H,54,2839
B65H54/2842,"{grooved, slotted, or split drums}",B,65,H,54,2842
B65H54/2845,"{""screw"" type Owens Fiberglas}",B,65,H,54,2845
B65H54/2848,{Arrangements for aligned winding (reels with grooves or grooved elements for aligned winding B65H75/265)},B,65,H,54,2848
B65H54/2851,"{by pressing the material being wound against the drum, flange or already wound material, e.g. by fingers or rollers; guides moved by the already wound material (B65H54/2869 takes precedence)}",B,65,H,54,2851
B65H54/2854,{Detection or control of aligned winding or reversal},B,65,H,54,2854
B65H54/2857,{Reversal control},B,65,H,54,2857
B65H54/286,{by detection that the material has reached the flange or the reel end},B,65,H,54,286
B65H54/2863,"{the flange acting on the material, e.g. provoking wire climbing or incident angle changing}",B,65,H,54,2863
B65H54/2866,"{by detection of position, or distance made of the traverser}",B,65,H,54,2866
B65H54/2869,{Control of the rotating speed of the reel or the traversing speed for aligned winding},B,65,H,54,2869
B65H54/2872,{by detection of the incidence angle},B,65,H,54,2872
B65H54/2875,"{by detecting or following the already wound material, e.g. contour following}",B,65,H,54,2875
B65H54/2878,"{by detection of incorrect conditions on the wound surface, e.g. material climbing on the next layer, a gap between windings}",B,65,H,54,2878
B65H54/2881,{Traversing devices with a plurality of guides for winding on a plurality of bobbins (forming multiple packages B65H54/20)},B,65,H,54,2881
B65H54/2884,{Microprocessor-controlled traversing devices in so far the control is not special to one of the traversing devices of groups B65H54/2803 - B65H54/325 or group B65H54/38},B,65,H,54,2884
B65H54/2887,{detecting the position of the yarn guide},B,65,H,54,2887
B65H54/289,{stopping the yarn guide in a predetermined position},B,65,H,54,289
B65H54/2893,"{Superposed traversing, i.e. traversing or other movement superposed on a traversing movement}",B,65,H,54,2893
B65H54/2896,{Flyers},B,65,H,54,2896
B65H54/30,with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with fixed stroke {(B65H54/2803 - B65H54/2896 take precedence)},B,65,H,54,30
B65H54/32,with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with variable stroke,B,65,H,54,32
B65H54/325,{in accordance with growth of the package},B,65,H,54,325
B65H54/34,"for laying subsidiary winding, e.g. transfer tails",B,65,H,54,34
B65H54/343,{when starting winding on an empty bobbin},B,65,H,54,343
B65H54/346,{on or outwardly of the fully wound yarn package},B,65,H,54,346
B65H54/36,"Yarn-guide advancing or raising mechanisms, e.g. cop-building arrangements",B,65,H,54,36
B65H54/365,{for cops of pirn winding machine (B65H54/14 takes precedence)},B,65,H,54,365
B65H54/38,"Arrangements for preventing ribbon winding {; Arrangements for preventing irregular edge forming, e.g. edge raising or yarn falling from the edge}",B,65,H,54,38
B65H54/381,"{Preventing ribbon winding in a precision winding apparatus, i.e. with a constant ratio between the rotational speed of the bobbin spindle and the rotational speed of the traversing device driving shaft}",B,65,H,54,381
B65H54/383,"{in a stepped precision winding apparatus, i.e. with a constant wind ratio in each step}",B,65,H,54,383
B65H54/385,"{Preventing edge raising, e.g. creeping arrangements}",B,65,H,54,385
B65H54/386,{with energy storing means for recovering the kinetic energy at the end of the traversing stroke},B,65,H,54,386
B65H54/388,{Preventing the yarn from falling off the edge of the package},B,65,H,54,388
B65H54/40,Arrangements for rotating packages,B,65,H,54,40
B65H54/42,"in which the package, core, or former is rotated by frictional contact of its periphery with a driving surface",B,65,H,54,42
B65H54/44,"in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package",B,65,H,54,44
B65H54/46,Package drive drums,B,65,H,54,46
B65H54/48,Grooved drums,B,65,H,54,48
B65H54/485,{with an auxiliary guide},B,65,H,54,485
B65H54/50,Slotted or split drums,B,65,H,54,50
B65H54/52,"Drive contact pressure control, e.g. pressing arrangements",B,65,H,54,52
B65H54/54,Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members,B,65,H,54,54
B65H54/543,"{Securing cores or holders to supporting or driving members, e.g. collapsible mandrels}",B,65,H,54,543
B65H54/547,Cantilever supporting arrangements,B,65,H,54,547
B65H54/553,Both-ends supporting arrangements,B,65,H,54,553
B65H54/56,Winding of hanks or skeins,B,65,H,54,56
B65H54/58,Swifts or reels adapted solely for the formation of hanks or skeins (B65H49/30 takes precedence),B,65,H,54,58
B65H54/585,"{Reels for rolling tape-like material, e.g. flat hose or strap, into flat spiral form; Means for retaining the roll after removal of the reel}",B,65,H,54,585
B65H54/60,Devices for domestic use,B,65,H,54,60
B65H54/62,Binding of skeins,B,65,H,54,62
B65H54/64,"Winding of balls; {(forming hollow objects by winding on to fusible or soluble cores, e.g. forming pressure vessels B29C53/56)}",B,65,H,54,64
B65H54/66,Winding yarns into balls,B,65,H,54,66
B65H54/68,"Winding on to cards or other flat cores, e.g. of star form",B,65,H,54,68
B65H54/70,Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines,B,65,H,54,70
B65H54/702,{Arrangements for confining or removing dust (for spinning D01H11/00; cleaning in general B08B)},B,65,H,54,702
B65H54/705,{Arrangements for reducing hairyness of the filamentary material},B,65,H,54,705
B65H54/707,{Suction generating system},B,65,H,54,707
B65H54/71,Arrangements for severing filamentary materials,B,65,H,54,71
B65H54/72,Framework; Casings; Coverings,B,65,H,54,72
B65H54/74,Driving arrangements (arrangements for preventing ribbon winding B65H54/38; arrangements for rotating packages B65H54/40),B,65,H,54,74
B65H54/76,Depositing materials in cans or receptacles,B,65,H,54,76
B65H54/78,Apparatus in which the depositing device or the receptacle is reciprocated,B,65,H,54,78
B65H54/80,Apparatus in which the depositing device or the receptacle is rotated,B,65,H,54,80
B65H54/82,and in which coils are formed before deposition,B,65,H,54,82
B65H54/84,Arrangements for compacting materials in receptacles,B,65,H,54,84
B65H54/86,Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing,B,65,H,54,86
B65H54/88,"by means of pneumatic arrangements, e.g. suction guns",B,65,H,54,88
B65H55/00,Wound packages of filamentary material,B,65,H,55,00
B65H55/005,{with two or more filaments wound in parallel on the bobbin},B,65,H,55,005
B65H55/02,Self-supporting packages,B,65,H,55,02
B65H55/04,characterised by method of winding,B,65,H,55,04
B65H55/043,{the yarn paying off through the centre of the package},B,65,H,55,043
B65H55/046,{packages having a radial opening through which the material will pay off},B,65,H,55,046
B65H57/00,Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor,B,65,H,57,00
B65H57/003,{Arrangements for threading or unthreading the guide},B,65,H,57,003
B65H57/006,{Traversing guides},B,65,H,57,006
B65H57/02,Stationary rods or plates,B,65,H,57,02
B65H57/04,Guiding surfaces within slots or grooves,B,65,H,57,04
B65H57/06,"Annular guiding surfaces; Eyes, e.g. pigtails",B,65,H,57,06
B65H57/08,formed of wire or the like,B,65,H,57,08
B65H57/10,with flared apertures,B,65,H,57,10
B65H57/12,Tubes,B,65,H,57,12
B65H57/14,"Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars",B,65,H,57,14
B65H57/16,formed to maintain a plurality of filaments in spaced relation,B,65,H,57,16
B65H57/18,mounted to facilitate unwinding of material from packages,B,65,H,57,18
B65H57/20,Flyers (for inserting twist D01H),B,65,H,57,20
B65H57/22,adapted to prevent excessive ballooning of material,B,65,H,57,22
B65H57/24,with wear-resistant surfaces,B,65,H,57,24
B65H57/26,Supports for guides,B,65,H,57,26
B65H57/28,"Reciprocating or oscillating guides (traversing devices for winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material B65H54/28)",B,65,H,57,28
B65H59/00,"Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators",B,65,H,59,00
B65H59/005,{Means compensating the yarn tension in relation with its moving due to traversing arrangements},B,65,H,59,005
B65H59/02,by regulating delivery of material from supply package (by contact of package with support B65H49/02; by controlling speed of driving mechanism of unwinding or paying-out devices B65H59/38),B,65,H,59,02
B65H59/04,by devices acting on package or support,B,65,H,59,04
B65H59/043,{with a braking force varying proportionally to the diameter or the weight of the package being unwound},B,65,H,59,043
B65H59/046,{varying proportionally to the weight only},B,65,H,59,046
B65H59/06,by devices acting on material leaving the package,B,65,H,59,06
B65H59/08,by contact of running length of material with supply package,B,65,H,59,08
B65H59/10,by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices (by controlling speed of driving mechanism of material-forwarding devices B65H59/38),B,65,H,59,10
B65H59/105,{the material being subjected to the action of a fluid},B,65,H,59,105
B65H59/12,Stationary elements arranged to deflect material from straight path,B,65,H,59,12
B65H59/14,and provided with surfaces imposing additional retarding forces on material,B,65,H,59,14
B65H59/16,Braked elements rotated by material,B,65,H,59,16
B65H59/18,Driven rotary elements (material-forwarding devices B65H51/00),B,65,H,59,18
B65H59/20,Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement,B,65,H,59,20
B65H59/22,and arranged to apply pressure to material,B,65,H,59,22
B65H59/225,{Tension discs},B,65,H,59,225
B65H59/24,Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension,B,65,H,59,24
B65H59/26,and arranged to deflect material from straight path,B,65,H,59,26
B65H59/28,the surfaces being urged towards each other,B,65,H,59,28
B65H59/30,Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension,B,65,H,59,30
B65H59/32,the surfaces being urged away from each other,B,65,H,59,32
B65H59/34,Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension,B,65,H,59,34
B65H59/36,Floating elements compensating for irregularities in supply or take-up of material (buffer storage devices B65H51/20),B,65,H,59,36
B65H59/38,"by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension",B,65,H,59,38
B65H59/381,{using pneumatic or hydraulic means},B,65,H,59,381
B65H59/382,{using mechanical means},B,65,H,59,382
B65H59/384,{using electronic means},B,65,H,59,384
B65H59/385,{Regulating winding speed},B,65,H,59,385
B65H59/387,{Regulating unwinding speed},B,65,H,59,387
B65H59/388,{Regulating forwarding speed},B,65,H,59,388
B65H59/40,Applications of tension indicators,B,65,H,59,40
B65H61/00,Applications of devices for metering predetermined lengths of running material (of general application G01B),B,65,H,61,00
B65H61/005,{for measuring speed of running yarns},B,65,H,61,005
B65H63/00,"Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions (safety devices in general F16P; indicating devices in general G08B ){; Quality control of the package}",B,65,H,63,00
B65H63/003,{responsive to winding of yarns around rotating cylinders},B,65,H,63,003
B65H63/006,{quality control of the package},B,65,H,63,006
B65H63/02,"responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material",B,65,H,63,02
B65H63/024,responsive to breakage of materials,B,65,H,63,024
B65H63/028,characterised by the detecting or sensing element,B,65,H,63,028
B65H63/032,electrical or pneumatic,B,65,H,63,032
B65H63/0321,{using electronic actuators},B,65,H,63,0321
B65H63/0322,"{using capacitor sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of impedance}",B,65,H,63,0322
B65H63/0324,"{using photo-electric sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of light energy}",B,65,H,63,0324
B65H63/0325,"{using fluid sensing means, e.g. acoustic}",B,65,H,63,0325
B65H63/0327,{using piezo-electric sensing means},B,65,H,63,0327
B65H63/0328,{using pneumatic sensing means},B,65,H,63,0328
B65H63/036,"characterised by the combination of the detecting or sensing elements with other devices, e.g. stopping devices for material advancing or winding mechanism",B,65,H,63,036
B65H63/0362,{by a plate separating the package from the driving drum},B,65,H,63,0362
B65H63/0364,{by lifting or raising the package away from the driving roller},B,65,H,63,0364
B65H63/0366,{Braking means for the raised or lifted package},B,65,H,63,0366
B65H63/0368,{by clutching or de-clutching the package from its driving means (package secured to a rotary driven member)},B,65,H,63,0368
B65H63/04,responsive to excessive tension or irregular operation of apparatus,B,65,H,63,04
B65H63/06,"responsive to presence of irregularities in running material, e.g. for severing the material at irregularities {Control of the correct working of the yarn cleaner}",B,65,H,63,06
B65H63/061,{Mechanical slub catcher and detector},B,65,H,63,061
B65H63/062,{Electronic slub detector},B,65,H,63,062
B65H63/064,"{using capacitor sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of impedance}",B,65,H,63,064
B65H63/065,"{using photo-electric sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of light energy}",B,65,H,63,065
B65H63/067,"{using fluid sensing means, e.g. acoustic}",B,65,H,63,067
B65H63/068,{using piezo-electric sensing means},B,65,H,63,068
B65H63/08,"responsive to delivery of a measured length of material, completion of winding of a package, or filling of a receptacle",B,65,H,63,08
B65H63/082,{responsive to a predetermined size or diameter of the package},B,65,H,63,082
B65H63/084,{responsive to a predetermined weight of the package},B,65,H,63,084
B65H63/086,{responsive to completion of unwinding of a package},B,65,H,63,086
B65H63/088,{Clamping device (connected with slub-catcher B65H63/061)},B,65,H,63,088
B65H65/00,"Securing material to cores or formers (arrangements for securing ends of material to cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, B65H75/28)",B,65,H,65,00
B65H65/005,{Securing end of yarn in the wound or completed package},B,65,H,65,005
B65H67/00,"Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations",B,65,H,67,00
B65H67/02,"Arrangements for removing spent cores or receptacles and replacing by supply packages at paying-out stations ({for cans D01H9/008; arrangement of the service carriage B65H54/26; } supports for packages B65H49/04, B65H49/20)",B,65,H,67,02
B65H67/04,"Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and {or} replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements {(arrangement of the service carriage B65H54/26)}",B,65,H,67,04
B65H67/0405,{Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core (B65H67/044 takes precedence)},B,65,H,67,0405
B65H67/0411,{for removing completed take-up packages},B,65,H,67,0411
B65H67/0417,{for loading an empty core},B,65,H,67,0417
B65H67/0422,"{for loading a starter winding, i.e. a spool core with a small length of yarn wound on it; preparing the starter winding}",B,65,H,67,0422
B65H67/0428,"{for cans, boxes and other receptacles}",B,65,H,67,0428
B65H67/0434,{Transferring material devices between full and empty cans},B,65,H,67,0434
B65H67/044,Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession,B,65,H,67,044
B65H67/048,having winding heads arranged on rotary capstan head,B,65,H,67,048
B65H67/052,having two or more winding heads arranged in parallel to each other,B,65,H,67,052
B65H67/056,having two or more winding heads arranged in series with each other,B,65,H,67,056
B65H67/06,"Supplying cores, receptacles, or packages to, or transporting from, winding or depositing stations {(between spinning and winding machines D01H9/18, e.g. transporting cans D01H9/185)}",B,65,H,67,06
B65H67/061,{Orientating devices},B,65,H,67,061
B65H67/062,{Sorting devices for full/empty packages},B,65,H,67,062
B65H67/063,{Marking or identifying devices for packages},B,65,H,67,063
B65H67/064,"{Supplying or transporting cross-wound packages, also combined with transporting the empty core}",B,65,H,67,064
B65H67/065,"{Manipulators with gripping or holding means for transferring the packages from one station to another, e.g. from a conveyor to a creel trolley}",B,65,H,67,065
B65H67/066,{Depositing full or empty bobbins into a container or stacking them},B,65,H,67,066
B65H67/067,{Removing full or empty bobbins from a container or a stack},B,65,H,67,067
B65H67/068,{Supplying or transporting empty cores},B,65,H,67,068
B65H67/069,"{Removing or fixing bobbins or cores from or on the vertical peg of trays, pallets or the pegs of a belt}",B,65,H,67,069
B65H67/08,Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements (knot-tying devices B65H69/00),B,65,H,67,08
B65H67/081,"{acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement}",B,65,H,67,081
B65H67/083,{handling the yarn-end of the new supply package},B,65,H,67,083
B65H67/085,"{end-finding at the take-up package, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation}",B,65,H,67,085
B65H67/086,{Preparing supply packages},B,65,H,67,086
B65H67/088,{Prepositioning the yarn end into the interior of the supply package},B,65,H,67,088
B65H69/00,"Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices {;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device}",B,65,H,69,00
B65H69/02,by means of adhesives,B,65,H,69,02
B65H69/04,by knotting,B,65,H,69,04
B65H69/043,{the threads are moved in ducts having the form of the wanted knot},B,65,H,69,043
B65H69/046,{by a fluid},B,65,H,69,046
B65H69/06,"by splicing {(grommets made by splicing D07B1/18, auxiliary apparatus for splicing ropes or cables D07B7/169)}",B,65,H,69,06
B65H69/061,{using pneumatic means},B,65,H,69,061
B65H69/063,{Preparation of the yarn ends},B,65,H,69,063
B65H69/065,{using mechanical means},B,65,H,69,065
B65H69/066,"{Wet splicing, i.e. adding liquid to the splicing room or to the yarn ends preparing rooms}",B,65,H,69,066
B65H69/068,"{using a binding thread, e.g. sewing}",B,65,H,69,068
B65H69/08,by welding,B,65,H,69,08
B65H69/085,{using ultrasonic means},B,65,H,69,085
B65H71/00,"Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05)",B,65,H,71,00
B65H71/002,"{Abrading, scraping (in general D02J3/00)}",B,65,H,71,002
B65H71/005,"{Oiling, waxing by applying solid wax cake during spooling}",B,65,H,71,005
B65H71/007,"{Oiling, waxing by applying liquid during spooling}",B,65,H,71,007
B65H73/00,"Stripping waste material from cores or formers, e.g. to permit their re-use",B,65,H,73,00
B65H75/00,"Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels (fishing reels A01K89/00; storing means for record carriers, specially adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/02)",B,65,H,75,00
B65H75/005,"{Working on damaged packages, e.g. reshaping collapsed cores (working on cores, reels or the like to permit their reuse B65H75/505)}",B,65,H,75,005
B65H75/02,"Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans {, mandrels or chucks} (packaging aspects B65D85/67)",B,65,H,75,02
B65H75/025,"{specially adapted for winding or storing webs with the confronting layers spaced from each other, e.g. frames for storing nap fabrics}",B,65,H,75,025
B65H75/04,Kinds or types (B65H75/18 takes precedence),B,65,H,75,04
B65H75/06,"Flat cores, e.g. cards",B,65,H,75,06
B65H75/08,of circular or polygonal cross-section (cans or receptacles B65H75/16),B,65,H,75,08
B65H75/10,"without flanges, e.g. cop tubes",B,65,H,75,10
B65H75/105,"{Pirns destined for use in shuttles, i.e. with a yarn receiving portion and a thicker base portion, this thicker portion being adapted to be engaged by a spindle in a spinning frame and also being adapted for fitting in a shuttle}",B,65,H,75,105
B65H75/12,with a single end flange {(e.g. with a conical end flange)}; formed with one end of greater diameter than the barrel,B,65,H,75,12
B65H75/14,with two end flanges,B,65,H,75,14
B65H75/141,{covers therefor},B,65,H,75,141
B65H75/143,{at least one end flange being shaped to cover the windings},B,65,H,75,143
B65H75/145,{Reinforcement or protection arrangements for the peripheral edge of the flanges},B,65,H,75,145
B65H75/146,{with at least one intermediate flange between the two end flanges},B,65,H,75,146
B65H75/148,{with at least one frustoconical end flange},B,65,H,75,148
B65H75/16,"Cans or receptacles, e.g. sliver cans",B,65,H,75,16
B65H75/18,Constructional details,B,65,H,75,18
B65H75/182,{Identification means},B,65,H,75,182
B65H75/185,"{End caps, plugs or adapters}",B,65,H,75,185
B65H75/187,{Reinforcing end caps},B,65,H,75,187
B65H75/20,"Skeleton construction, e.g. formed of wire {(perforated supports for textile materials to be treated D06B23/042)}",B,65,H,75,20
B65H75/22,collapsible; with removable parts,B,65,H,75,22
B65H75/2209,{collapsible by use of hinged or slidable parts; foldable without removing parts},B,65,H,75,2209
B65H75/2218,{Collapsible hubs},B,65,H,75,2218
B65H75/2227,{with a flange fixed to the hub part},B,65,H,75,2227
B65H75/2236,{Collapsible flanges},B,65,H,75,2236
B65H75/2245,{connecting flange to hub},B,65,H,75,2245
B65H75/2254,{with particular joining means for releasably connecting parts},B,65,H,75,2254
B65H75/2263,"{Discrete fasteners, e.g. bolts or screws}",B,65,H,75,2263
B65H75/2272,"{releasably connected by relative rotatable movement of parts, e.g. threaded or bayonet fit}",B,65,H,75,2272
B65H75/2281,{Snap-fit connections},B,65,H,75,2281
B65H75/229,{Bendable tabs being deformable over a cooperating surface},B,65,H,75,229
B65H75/24,"adjustable in configuration, e.g. expansible",B,65,H,75,24
B65H75/241,{axially adjustable reels or bobbins},B,65,H,75,241
B65H75/2413,{adjustable by threaded means},B,65,H,75,2413
B65H75/2416,{with axial positions defined by discrete locations},B,65,H,75,2416
B65H75/242,"{Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages}",B,65,H,75,242
B65H75/243,{actuated by use of a fluid},B,65,H,75,243
B65H75/2437,"{comprising a fluid-pressure-actuated elastic member, e.g. a diaphragm or a pneumatic tube}",B,65,H,75,2437
B65H75/245,{by deformation of an elastic or flexible material (B65H75/2437 takes precedence)},B,65,H,75,245
B65H75/2455,{deformation resulting from axial compression of elastic or flexible material},B,65,H,75,2455
B65H75/246,{expansion caused by relative rotation around the supporting spindle or core axis},B,65,H,75,246
B65H75/247,{using rollers or rods moving relative to a wedge or cam surface},B,65,H,75,247
B65H75/248,{expansion caused by actuator movable in axial direction},B,65,H,75,248
B65H75/2484,{movable actuator including wedge-like or lobed member},B,65,H,75,2484
B65H75/2487,{comprising a linkage},B,65,H,75,2487
B65H75/249,{expansion caused by actuator movable in direction perpendicular to or about the axis (B65H75/243 – B65H75/2487 take precedence)},B,65,H,75,249
B65H75/2495,{including plural segments or spokes which are individually adjustable},B,65,H,75,2495
B65H75/26,Arrangements for preventing slipping of winding,B,65,H,75,26
B65H75/265,{Reels with grooves or grooved elements inhibiting aligned or orderly winding},B,65,H,75,265
B65H75/28,Arrangements for positively securing ends of material,B,65,H,75,28
B65H75/285,{Holding devices to prevent the wound material from unwinding},B,65,H,75,285
B65H75/30,Arrangements to facilitate driving or braking,B,65,H,75,30
B65H75/305,{Arrangements to facilitate driving by a portable drill},B,65,H,75,305
B65H75/32,Arrangements to facilitate severing of material,B,65,H,75,32
B65H75/34,"specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables (retractors for storing flexible hoses as accessories of dental work stands A61G15/18; vehicle safety belt retractors B60R22/34; hose-storing devices in apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or portable containers B67D7/40; clothes-line supports D06F53/00; spring drums for liftable blinds with horizontal lamellae E06B9/322; spring drums or tape drums for roll-type closures or roller blinds E06B9/56; hauling- or hoisting-chains with arrangements for holding electric cables, hoses or the like F16G13/16; devices for guiding pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels, F16L3/01; flexible rulers or tapes with scales G01B3/10; electrical features of stored material, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. H02G)",B,65,H,75,34
B65H75/36,"without essentially involving the use of a core or former internal to a stored package of material, e.g. with stored material housed within casing or container, or intermittently engaging a plurality of supports as in sinuous or serpentine fashion",B,65,H,75,36
B65H75/362,{with stored material housed within a casing or container (B65H75/368 takes precedence)},B,65,H,75,362
B65H75/364,{the stored material being coiled},B,65,H,75,364
B65H75/366,"{with stored package of material loosely hanging on a support, e.g. a hose hanger}",B,65,H,75,366
B65H75/368,{with pulleys},B,65,H,75,368
B65H75/38,"involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material",B,65,H,75,38
B65H75/40,mobile or transportable,B,65,H,75,40
B65H75/403,{Carriage with wheels},B,65,H,75,403
B65H75/406,"{hand-held during use (B65H75/48, B65H75/4473 take precedence)}",B,65,H,75,406
B65H75/42,"attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles",B,65,H,75,42
B65H75/425,"{attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel}",B,65,H,75,425
B65H75/44,Constructional details,B,65,H,75,44
B65H75/4402,{Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material (guides per se B65H57/00)},B,65,H,75,4402
B65H75/4405,{Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum},B,65,H,75,4405
B65H75/4407,"{positively driven, e.g. by a transmission between the drum and the traversing device}",B,65,H,75,4407
B65H75/441,{with a handle on the guide for manual operation},B,65,H,75,441
B65H75/4413,{with a traversely moving drum},B,65,H,75,4413
B65H75/4415,{Guiding ribs on the drum},B,65,H,75,4415
B65H75/4418,{Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means},B,65,H,75,4418
B65H75/4421,{acting directly on the material},B,65,H,75,4421
B65H75/4423,{Manual stop or release button},B,65,H,75,4423
B65H75/4426,{Stopping at the end of winding or unwinding},B,65,H,75,4426
B65H75/4428,{acting on the reel or on a reel blocking mechanism},B,65,H,75,4428
B65H75/4431,{Manual stop or release button},B,65,H,75,4431
B65H75/4434,{actuated by pulling on or imparting an inclination to the material},B,65,H,75,4434
B65H75/4436,{Arrangements for yieldably braking the reel or the material for moderating speed of winding or unwinding},B,65,H,75,4436
B65H75/4439,{acting directly on the material},B,65,H,75,4439
B65H75/4442,{acting on the reel},B,65,H,75,4442
B65H75/4444,{with manually adjustable brake pads},B,65,H,75,4444
B65H75/4447,{centrifugally},B,65,H,75,4447
B65H75/4449,"{Arrangements or adaptations to avoid movable contacts or rotary couplings, e.g. by the use of an expansion chamber for a lenght of the cord or hose}",B,65,H,75,4449
B65H75/4452,"{Simultaneous winding and unwinding of the material, e.g. winding or unwinding on a stationary drum while respectively unwinding or winding on a rotating drum using a planetary guiding roller}",B,65,H,75,4452
B65H75/4455,{using a planetary assembly coaxially rotating around a central drum},B,65,H,75,4455
B65H75/4457,{Arrangements of the frame or housing},B,65,H,75,4457
B65H75/446,"{for releasably or permanently attaching the frame to a wall, on a floor or on a post or the like}",B,65,H,75,446
B65H75/4463,{Swivelling attachment},B,65,H,75,4463
B65H75/4465,{Foldable or collapsible},B,65,H,75,4465
B65H75/4468,{Tubular frame},B,65,H,75,4468
B65H75/4471,{Housing enclosing the reel},B,65,H,75,4471
B65H75/4473,{without arrangements or adaptations for rotating the core or former (cores or formers which are not specially adapted for repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material B65H75/02)},B,65,H,75,4473
B65H75/4476,{with stored material wound around two spaced supports},B,65,H,75,4476
B65H75/4478,{relating to handling of fluids},B,65,H,75,4478
B65H75/4481,{Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material (by a spring B65H75/48)},B,65,H,75,4481
B65H75/4484,"{Electronic arrangements or adaptations for controlling the winding or unwinding process, e.g. with sensors}",B,65,H,75,4484
B65H75/4486,{Electric motors},B,65,H,75,4486
B65H75/4489,{Fluid motors},B,65,H,75,4489
B65H75/4492,{Manual drives},B,65,H,75,4492
B65H75/4494,{Arrangements or adaptations of the crank},B,65,H,75,4494
B65H75/4497,{driving by the wheels of the carriage or vehicle},B,65,H,75,4497
B65H75/48,Automatic restoring devices {(B65H75/4418 takes precedence)},B,65,H,75,48
B65H75/483,{Balance reel},B,65,H,75,483
B65H75/486,{Arrangements or adaptations of the spring motor},B,65,H,75,486
B65H75/50,"Methods of making reels, bobbins, cop tubes, or the like by working an unspecified material, or several materials",B,65,H,75,50
B65H75/505,"{Working on cores, reels or the like to permit their reuse, e.g. correcting distortion, replacing parts of the core or reel}",B,65,H,75,505
B65H79/00,"Driving-gear for devices for forwarding, winding, unwinding, or depositing material, not otherwise provided for",B,65,H,79,00
B65H81/00,"Methods, apparatus, or devices for covering or wrapping cores by winding webs, tapes, or filamentary material, not otherwise provided for (forming hollow objects by winding filamentary material on to fusible or soluble cores {B29C53/56} ; wrapping for the purpose of packaging B65B11/00; making wound articles of paper B31C)",B,65,H,81,00
B65H81/02,Covering or wrapping annular or like cores forming a closed or substantially closed figure,B,65,H,81,02
B65H81/04,by feeding material obliquely to the axis of the core,B,65,H,81,04
B65H81/06,Covering or wrapping elongated cores,B,65,H,81,06
B65H81/08,by feeding material obliquely to the axis of the core,B,65,H,81,08
B65H83/00,"Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such",B,65,H,83,00
B65H83/02,performed on the same pile or stack,B,65,H,83,02
B65H83/025,{onto and from the same side of the pile or stack},B,65,H,83,025
B65H85/00,"Recirculating articles, i.e. feeding each article to, and delivering it from, the same machine work-station more than once",B,65,H,85,00
B65H99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,65,H,99,00
B65H2220/00,Function indicators,B,65,H,2220,00
B65H2220/01,"indicating an entity as a function of which control, adjustment or change is performed, i.e. input",B,65,H,2220,01
B65H2220/02,"indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output",B,65,H,2220,02
B65H2220/03,"indicating an entity which is measured, estimated, evaluated, calculated or determined but which does not constitute an entity which is adjusted or changed by the control process per se",B,65,H,2220,03
B65H2220/04,"for distinguishing adjusting from controlling, i.e. manual adjustments",B,65,H,2220,04
B65H2220/08,"for distinguishing changing an entity in function of another entity purely by mechanical means, i.e. no electronics involved",B,65,H,2220,08
B65H2220/09,indicating that several of an entity are present,B,65,H,2220,09
B65H2220/11,indicating that the input or output entities exclusively relate to machine elements,B,65,H,2220,11
B65H2301/00,Handling processes for sheets or webs,B,65,H,2301,00
B65H2301/10,Selective handling processes,B,65,H,2301,10
B65H2301/11,of web or zig-zag web,B,65,H,2301,11
B65H2301/12,of sheets or web,B,65,H,2301,12
B65H2301/121,"for sheet handling processes, i.e. wherein the web is cut into sheets",B,65,H,2301,121
B65H2301/122,for web or sheet handling processes wherein the sheets are cut from the web,B,65,H,2301,122
B65H2301/13,Relative to size or orientation of the material,B,65,H,2301,13
B65H2301/131,single width or double width,B,65,H,2301,131
B65H2301/132,single face or double face,B,65,H,2301,132
B65H2301/1321,Printed material,B,65,H,2301,1321
B65H2301/133,Face-up or face-down handling mode,B,65,H,2301,133
B65H2301/134,Portrait or landscape printing,B,65,H,2301,134
B65H2301/14,of batches of material of different characteristics,B,65,H,2301,14
B65H2301/141,"of different format, e.g. A0 - A4",B,65,H,2301,141
B65H2301/142,of different thickness,B,65,H,2301,142
B65H2301/1421,Single sheet or set of sheets,B,65,H,2301,1421
B65H2301/1422,Sheet or envelope,B,65,H,2301,1422
B65H2301/15,of sheets in pile or in shingled formation,B,65,H,2301,15
B65H2301/151,Selective shingled formation,B,65,H,2301,151
B65H2301/1511,Selective shingled or non shingled formation,B,65,H,2301,1511
B65H2301/152,of sheets piled horizontally or vertically,B,65,H,2301,152
B65H2301/16,"of discharge in bins, stacking, collating or gathering",B,65,H,2301,16
B65H2301/161,Mailing or sorting mode,B,65,H,2301,161
B65H2301/162,Normal or offset stacking mode,B,65,H,2301,162
B65H2301/163,"Bound or non bound, e.g. stapled or non stapled stacking mode",B,65,H,2301,163
B65H2301/1635,"selective stapling modes, e.g. corner or edge or central",B,65,H,2301,1635
B65H2301/164,Folded or non folded stacking mode,B,65,H,2301,164
B65H2301/165,Normal or finished stacking mode,B,65,H,2301,165
B65H2301/166,Superposed or interfolded stacking mode,B,65,H,2301,166
B65H2301/17,Selective folding mode,B,65,H,2301,17
B65H2301/20,Continuous handling processes,B,65,H,2301,20
B65H2301/21,of batches of material of different characteristics,B,65,H,2301,21
B65H2301/211,"of different format, e.g. A0 - A4",B,65,H,2301,211
B65H2301/212,of different thickness,B,65,H,2301,212
B65H2301/22,of material of different characteristics,B,65,H,2301,22
B65H2301/23,of multiple materials in parallel to each other,B,65,H,2301,23
B65H2301/231,Recto verso portions of a single material,B,65,H,2301,231
B65H2301/30,"Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material",B,65,H,2301,30
B65H2301/31,Features of transport path,B,65,H,2301,31
B65H2301/311,"for transport path in plane of handled material, e.g. geometry",B,65,H,2301,311
B65H2301/3111,circular,B,65,H,2301,3111
B65H2301/3112,S-shaped,B,65,H,2301,3112
B65H2301/31122,Omega-shaped,B,65,H,2301,31122
B65H2301/31124,U-shaped,B,65,H,2301,31124
B65H2301/3113,vertical,B,65,H,2301,3113
B65H2301/3114,oblique with respect to axis of handled material,B,65,H,2301,3114
B65H2301/3115,linear,B,65,H,2301,3115
B65H2301/312,for transport path involving at least two planes of transport forming an angle between each other,B,65,H,2301,312
B65H2301/3121,L-shaped,B,65,H,2301,3121
B65H2301/3122,U-shaped,B,65,H,2301,3122
B65H2301/3123,S-shaped,B,65,H,2301,3123
B65H2301/3124,Y-shaped,B,65,H,2301,3124
B65H2301/3125,T-shaped,B,65,H,2301,3125
B65H2301/314,Closed loop,B,65,H,2301,314
B65H2301/316,of web roll,B,65,H,2301,316
B65H2301/3162,involving only one plane containing the roll axis,B,65,H,2301,3162
B65H2301/31622,rectilinear transport path,B,65,H,2301,31622
B65H2301/3164,involving at least two planes containing the roll axis,B,65,H,2301,3164
B65H2301/31642,L-shaped,B,65,H,2301,31642
B65H2301/32,Orientation of handled material,B,65,H,2301,32
B65H2301/321,Standing on edge,B,65,H,2301,321
B65H2301/322,Riding over one elongated or saddle-like member,B,65,H,2301,322
B65H2301/3221,on saddle-like member extending perpendicularly to the transport direction,B,65,H,2301,3221
B65H2301/323,Hanging,B,65,H,2301,323
B65H2301/324,Inclined,B,65,H,2301,324
B65H2301/325,of roll of material,B,65,H,2301,325
B65H2301/3251,vertical axis,B,65,H,2301,3251
B65H2301/3253,inclined axis,B,65,H,2301,3253
B65H2301/33,"Modifying, selecting, changing orientation",B,65,H,2301,33
B65H2301/331,"Skewing, correcting skew, i.e. changing slightly orientation of material",B,65,H,2301,331
B65H2301/3311,levelling,B,65,H,2301,3311
B65H2301/332,"Turning, overturning",B,65,H,2301,332
B65H2301/3321,kinetic therefor,B,65,H,2301,3321
B65H2301/33212,about an axis parallel to the direction of displacement of material,B,65,H,2301,33212
B65H2301/33214,about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement and parallel to the surface of material,B,65,H,2301,33214
B65H2301/33216,about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement and to the surface of material,B,65,H,2301,33216
B65H2301/3322,according to a determined angle,B,65,H,2301,3322
B65H2301/33222,90°,B,65,H,2301,33222
B65H2301/33224,180°,B,65,H,2301,33224
B65H2301/333,Inverting,B,65,H,2301,333
B65H2301/3331,Involving forward reverse transporting means,B,65,H,2301,3331
B65H2301/33312,forward reverse rollers pairs,B,65,H,2301,33312
B65H2301/33314,forward reverse belts,B,65,H,2301,33314
B65H2301/3332,Tri-rollers type,B,65,H,2301,3332
B65H2301/34,"Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement",B,65,H,2301,34
B65H2301/341,without change of plane of displacement,B,65,H,2301,341
B65H2301/3411,"Right angle arrangement, i.e. 90 degrees",B,65,H,2301,3411
B65H2301/34112,changing leading edge,B,65,H,2301,34112
B65H2301/3412,involving transport means arranged obliquely to the in-feed or/and out-feed conveyor,B,65,H,2301,3412
B65H2301/342,with change of plane of displacement,B,65,H,2301,342
B65H2301/3421,"for changing level of plane of displacement, i.e. the material being transported in parallel planes after at least two changes of direction",B,65,H,2301,3421
B65H2301/3422,by travelling a path section in arc of circle,B,65,H,2301,3422
B65H2301/3423,by travelling an angled curved path section for overturning and changing feeding direction,B,65,H,2301,3423
B65H2301/34232,involving conical angled curved path,B,65,H,2301,34232
B65H2301/35,Spacing,B,65,H,2301,35
B65H2301/351,parallel to the direction of displacement,B,65,H,2301,351
B65H2301/36,Positioning; Changing position,B,65,H,2301,36
B65H2301/361,during displacement,B,65,H,2301,361
B65H2301/3611,"centering, positioning material symmetrically relatively to a given axis of displacement",B,65,H,2301,3611
B65H2301/36112,by elements engaging both sides of web,B,65,H,2301,36112
B65H2301/3612,oscillating material transversely relatively to a given axis of displacement,B,65,H,2301,3612
B65H2301/3613,Lateral positioning,B,65,H,2301,3613
B65H2301/36132,involving slanted belts or chains arrangement,B,65,H,2301,36132
B65H2301/362,of stationary material,B,65,H,2301,362
B65H2301/3621,perpendicularly to a first direction in which the material is already in registered position,B,65,H,2301,3621
B65H2301/36212,"centering, positioning material symmetrically relatively to said first direction",B,65,H,2301,36212
B65H2301/363,of material in pile,B,65,H,2301,363
B65H2301/364,of material in roll,B,65,H,2301,364
B65H2301/40,Type of handling process,B,65,H,2301,40
B65H2301/41,"Winding, unwinding",B,65,H,2301,41
B65H2301/412,Roll,B,65,H,2301,412
B65H2301/4124,Outer end attachment,B,65,H,2301,4124
B65H2301/41242,Tab arrangement,B,65,H,2301,41242
B65H2301/41244,glued between outmost layer and tail,B,65,H,2301,41244
B65H2301/41246,"by machine, e.g. on unwinder turret",B,65,H,2301,41246
B65H2301/4127,"with interleaf layer, e.g. liner",B,65,H,2301,4127
B65H2301/4128,Multiple rolls,B,65,H,2301,4128
B65H2301/41282,coaxially arranged,B,65,H,2301,41282
B65H2301/41284,involving juxtaposed lanes wound around a common axis,B,65,H,2301,41284
B65H2301/412845,"and spliced to each other, e.g. for serial unwinding",B,65,H,2301,412845
B65H2301/413,Supporting web roll,B,65,H,2301,413
B65H2301/41306,"Slot arrangement, e.g. saddle shaft bearing",B,65,H,2301,41306
B65H2301/41308,Releasably clamping the web roll shaft,B,65,H,2301,41308
B65H2301/4131,Support with vertical axis,B,65,H,2301,4131
B65H2301/41312,the axis being displaced on circular path of 360 degrees,B,65,H,2301,41312
B65H2301/4132,Cantilever arrangement,B,65,H,2301,4132
B65H2301/41322,pivoting movement of roll support,B,65,H,2301,41322
B65H2301/413223,around an axis parallel to roll axis,B,65,H,2301,413223
B65H2301/413226,around an axis perpendicular to roll axis,B,65,H,2301,413226
B65H2301/41324,linear movement of roll support,B,65,H,2301,41324
B65H2301/413243,parallel to roll axis,B,65,H,2301,413243
B65H2301/413246,perpendicular to roll axis (e.g. lowering),B,65,H,2301,413246
B65H2301/4133,special features,B,65,H,2301,4133
B65H2301/41335,"locking mechanism for roll, e.g. axial flange",B,65,H,2301,41335
B65H2301/4134,Both ends type arrangement,B,65,H,2301,4134
B65H2301/41342,shaft transversing the roll (see also B65H75/08),B,65,H,2301,41342
B65H2301/41344,the roll being fixed to the shaft (e.g. by clamping),B,65,H,2301,41344
B65H2301/41346,separate elements engaging each end of the roll (e.g. chuck),B,65,H,2301,41346
B65H2301/4135,Movable supporting means,B,65,H,2301,4135
B65H2301/41352,moving on linear path (including linear slot arrangement),B,65,H,2301,41352
B65H2301/413523,reciprocrating supporting means,B,65,H,2301,413523
B65H2301/413526,vertically moving supporting means,B,65,H,2301,413526
B65H2301/41354,"moving along a path enclosing a circular area, e.g. turret",B,65,H,2301,41354
B65H2301/41356,moving on path enclosing a non-circular area,B,65,H,2301,41356
B65H2301/41358,"moving on an arc of a circle, i.e. pivoting supporting means",B,65,H,2301,41358
B65H2301/4136,Mounting arrangements not otherwise provided for,B,65,H,2301,4136
B65H2301/41361,sequentially used roll supports for the same web roll,B,65,H,2301,41361
B65H2301/41362,one of the supports for the roller axis being movable as auxiliary bearing,B,65,H,2301,41362
B65H2301/41364,the roller axis pivoting around an axis perpendicular to itself,B,65,H,2301,41364
B65H2301/41366,arrangements for mounting and supporting and -preferably- driving the (un)winding shaft,B,65,H,2301,41366
B65H2301/413665,articulated bearing,B,65,H,2301,413665
B65H2301/41368,one or two lateral flanges covering part of or entire web diameter,B,65,H,2301,41368
B65H2301/413683,at least one flange transmitting driving force,B,65,H,2301,413683
B65H2301/413686,The driving flange being rotationally fixed,B,65,H,2301,413686
B65H2301/41369,"hub arrangements, i.e. involving additional part between core / roll and machine bearing",B,65,H,2301,41369
B65H2301/4137,on its outer circumference,B,65,H,2301,4137
B65H2301/41372,rollers or balls arrangement,B,65,H,2301,41372
B65H2301/41374,arranged in a stationary manner,B,65,H,2301,41374
B65H2301/41376,"arranged in a non-stationary manner, i.e. changing according to actual roll diameter",B,65,H,2301,41376
B65H2301/4138,belt arrangement,B,65,H,2301,4138
B65H2301/41382,arranged in stationary manner,B,65,H,2301,41382
B65H2301/41384,"arranged in non-stationary manner, i.e. changing according to actual roll diameter",B,65,H,2301,41384
B65H2301/41386,fixed or flexible frictional surface,B,65,H,2301,41386
B65H2301/41387,on inclined surface,B,65,H,2301,41387
B65H2301/4139,Supporting means for several rolls,B,65,H,2301,4139
B65H2301/41392,moving in forced (kinematic) relationship,B,65,H,2301,41392
B65H2301/41394,moving independently from each other,B,65,H,2301,41394
B65H2301/41398,juxtaposed,B,65,H,2301,41398
B65H2301/414,Winding,B,65,H,2301,414
B65H2301/4141,Preparing winding process,B,65,H,2301,4141
B65H2301/41414,involving pulper or doctor blade or air knife,B,65,H,2301,41414
B65H2301/41417,cutting leading strip (überführstreifen) for transferring web,B,65,H,2301,41417
B65H2301/41419,Starting winding process,B,65,H,2301,41419
B65H2301/41421,involving electrostatic means,B,65,H,2301,41421
B65H2301/41422,involving mechanical means,B,65,H,2301,41422
B65H2301/414222,"fixed to frame, tucking leading edge to core, e.g. by brush",B,65,H,2301,414222
B65H2301/414225,"fixed to shaft or mandrel, e.g. clamping or pinching leading edge to shaft or mandrel",B,65,H,2301,414225
B65H2301/414227,rotatable grippers for coreless winding,B,65,H,2301,414227
B65H2301/41423,"involving liquid, e.g. wetting core by water",B,65,H,2301,41423
B65H2301/41424,involving use of glue,B,65,H,2301,41424
B65H2301/41425,"involving blowing means, e.g. air blast",B,65,H,2301,41425
B65H2301/41426,"involving suction means, e.g. core with vacuum supply",B,65,H,2301,41426
B65H2301/41427,"involving arrangements for securing leading edge to core, e.g. adhesive tape",B,65,H,2301,41427
B65H2301/41428,involving additional element between core and web,B,65,H,2301,41428
B65H2301/41429,in coreless applications,B,65,H,2301,41429
B65H2301/4143,Performing winding process,B,65,H,2301,4143
B65H2301/41432,special features of winding process,B,65,H,2301,41432
B65H2301/414321,helical winding (B65H2701/18444 takes precedence),B,65,H,2301,414321
B65H2301/414322,"oscillated winding, i.e. oscillating the axis of the winding roller or material",B,65,H,2301,414322
B65H2301/414323,"spiral winding, i.e. single layers not touching each other, e.g. for tyre rubber",B,65,H,2301,414323
B65H2301/414324,"involving interleaf web/sheet, e.g. liner",B,65,H,2301,414324
B65H2301/414325,"winding a core in-line with the web, e.g. wound core made out of sheet material",B,65,H,2301,414325
B65H2301/414326,"winding on core with non-circular cross-sectional profile, e.g. polygonal, oval, flat or slightly curved",B,65,H,2301,414326
B65H2301/414327,"winding on core irregular inner or outer longitudinal profile, e.g. stepped or grooved",B,65,H,2301,414327
B65H2301/414328,different torques on both ends of core,B,65,H,2301,414328
B65H2301/414329,blowing gas into winding gap,B,65,H,2301,414329
B65H2301/4144,Finishing winding process,B,65,H,2301,4144
B65H2301/41441,and blocking outer layers against falling apart,B,65,H,2301,41441
B65H2301/41442,Specified by the sealing medium sealing used,B,65,H,2301,41442
B65H2301/414421,Glue or hot-melt,B,65,H,2301,414421
B65H2301/414422,Adhesive tape,B,65,H,2301,414422
B65H2301/414424,Electrostatic charge,B,65,H,2301,414424
B65H2301/414425,Simultaneous deformation of trailing edge and outer layers,B,65,H,2301,414425
B65H2301/414427,Heating or use of thermoplastic material,B,65,H,2301,414427
B65H2301/414428,Folding of trailing end,B,65,H,2301,414428
B65H2301/41443,Specified by the place to where the sealing medium is applied,B,65,H,2301,41443
B65H2301/414433,onto the roll,B,65,H,2301,414433
B65H2301/414436,onto the web,B,65,H,2301,414436
B65H2301/41444,Specified by process phase during which sealing /securing is performed,B,65,H,2301,41444
B65H2301/414443,Sealing or securing within the winding station,B,65,H,2301,414443
B65H2301/414446,Sealing or securing in a separate following station,B,65,H,2301,414446
B65H2301/41445,after winding process,B,65,H,2301,41445
B65H2301/41446,"removing roll/core from shaft/mandrel, e.g. by compressed air",B,65,H,2301,41446
B65H2301/41447,"discharging roll by, e.g. rolling it down a slope",B,65,H,2301,41447
B65H2301/4146,involving particular drive arrangement,B,65,H,2301,4146
B65H2301/41461,centre drive,B,65,H,2301,41461
B65H2301/41462,nip drive,B,65,H,2301,41462
B65H2301/41464,"lateral drive arrangement, e.g. operating on the flange of the web roll",B,65,H,2301,41464
B65H2301/41466,combinations of drives,B,65,H,2301,41466
B65H2301/41468,centre and nip drive,B,65,H,2301,41468
B65H2301/4148,slitting,B,65,H,2301,4148
B65H2301/41482,prepare slitting process,B,65,H,2301,41482
B65H2301/41484,"slitting roll after winding, i.e. cutting log into individual rolls",B,65,H,2301,41484
B65H2301/41485,winding on one single shaft or support,B,65,H,2301,41485
B65H2301/41486,winding on two or more winding shafts simultaneously,B,65,H,2301,41486
B65H2301/414863,directly against central support roller,B,65,H,2301,414863
B65H2301/414866,on bed rollers,B,65,H,2301,414866
B65H2301/41487,trimming edge,B,65,H,2301,41487
B65H2301/4149,features concerning supply of cores,B,65,H,2301,4149
B65H2301/41493,integrated core cutter,B,65,H,2301,41493
B65H2301/41496,loading pre-arranged set of cores,B,65,H,2301,41496
B65H2301/415,Unwinding,B,65,H,2301,415
B65H2301/41501,Special features of unwinding process,B,65,H,2301,41501
B65H2301/415013,Roll holder being able to pivote around an axis perpendicular to roller axis,B,65,H,2301,415013
B65H2301/415016,Roll material fed from inner layer,B,65,H,2301,415016
B65H2301/41505,Preparing unwinding process,B,65,H,2301,41505
B65H2301/41506,the web roll not yet being in the unwinding support / unwinding location,B,65,H,2301,41506
B65H2301/415063,the preparation performed in a roll preparation station,B,65,H,2301,415063
B65H2301/415066,by connecting trailing edge of expiring web to leading edge of following web,B,65,H,2301,415066
B65H2301/41508,the web roll being in the unwinding support / unwinding location,B,65,H,2301,41508
B65H2301/415085,by adjusting / registering the lateral position of the web roll,B,65,H,2301,415085
B65H2301/41509,opening web roll and related steps,B,65,H,2301,41509
B65H2301/415095,"gripping an edge of the web, e.g. by clamping and forward it, e.g. to splicing web advancing unit",B,65,H,2301,415095
B65H2301/4151,Starting unwinding process,B,65,H,2301,4151
B65H2301/41518,Performing unwinding process,B,65,H,2301,41518
B65H2301/415185,Web unwound being guided over (pivoting) guide resting on the roller diameter,B,65,H,2301,415185
B65H2301/4152,Finishing unwinding process,B,65,H,2301,4152
B65H2301/41522,Detecting residual amount of web,B,65,H,2301,41522
B65H2301/41524,Detecting trailing edge,B,65,H,2301,41524
B65H2301/41525,and consuming web roll up to trailing edge,B,65,H,2301,41525
B65H2301/4155,after unwinding process,B,65,H,2301,4155
B65H2301/41552,separating core from remaining layers of wound material from each other,B,65,H,2301,41552
B65H2301/415525,"by cutting wound material, e.g. transversally (core slabbing)",B,65,H,2301,415525
B65H2301/4165,Unwinding or winding material from or to one station in which the material is stored,B,65,H,2301,4165
B65H2301/417,Handling or changing web rolls,B,65,H,2301,417
B65H2301/41702,management and organisation of stock and production,B,65,H,2301,41702
B65H2301/41704,involving layout of production or storage facility,B,65,H,2301,41704
B65H2301/4171,Handling web roll,B,65,H,2301,4171
B65H2301/4172,"by circumferential portion, e.g. rolling on circumference",B,65,H,2301,4172
B65H2301/41722,"by acting on outer surface, e.g. gripping or clamping",B,65,H,2301,41722
B65H2301/41724,by crane,B,65,H,2301,41724
B65H2301/41726,by conveyor,B,65,H,2301,41726
B65H2301/4173,"by central portion, e.g. gripping central portion",B,65,H,2301,4173
B65H2301/41732,by crane,B,65,H,2301,41732
B65H2301/41734,involving rail,B,65,H,2301,41734
B65H2301/4174,"by side portion, e.g. forwarding roll lying on side portion",B,65,H,2301,4174
B65H2301/41745,by axial movement of roll,B,65,H,2301,41745
B65H2301/4175,involving cart (see B65H2405/422),B,65,H,2301,4175
B65H2301/4176,Preparing leading edge of replacement roll,B,65,H,2301,4176
B65H2301/41764,by adhesive tab,B,65,H,2301,41764
B65H2301/41766,by adhesive tab or tape with cleavable or delaminating layer,B,65,H,2301,41766
B65H2301/418,Changing web roll,B,65,H,2301,418
B65H2301/4181,Core or mandrel supply,B,65,H,2301,4181
B65H2301/41812,by conveyor belt or chain running in closed loop,B,65,H,2301,41812
B65H2301/41814,by container storing cores and feeding through wedge-shaped slot or elongated channel,B,65,H,2301,41814
B65H2301/41816,"by core magazine within winding machine, i.e. horizontal or inclined ramp holding cores",B,65,H,2301,41816
B65H2301/41818,mandrels circulating (cycling) in machine or system,B,65,H,2301,41818
B65H2301/4182,"Core or mandrel insertion, e.g. means for loading core or mandrel in winding position",B,65,H,2301,4182
B65H2301/41822,"from above, i.e. by gravity",B,65,H,2301,41822
B65H2301/41824,"from below, e.g. between rollers of winding bed",B,65,H,2301,41824
B65H2301/41826,"by gripping or pushing means, mechanical or suction gripper",B,65,H,2301,41826
B65H2301/41828,in axial direction,B,65,H,2301,41828
B65H2301/41829,"positioning the core, e.g. in axial direction",B,65,H,2301,41829
B65H2301/4185,"Core or mandrel discharge or removal, also organisation of core removal",B,65,H,2301,4185
B65H2301/41852,"by extracting mandrel from wound roll, e.g. in coreless applications",B,65,H,2301,41852
B65H2301/418523,by movement of the wound web roll,B,65,H,2301,418523
B65H2301/418526,by movement of the mandrel,B,65,H,2301,418526
B65H2301/41854,"by extracting core from wound roll, i.e. in coreless applications only",B,65,H,2301,41854
B65H2301/41856,"by stripping core from mandrel or chuck, e.g. by spring mechanism",B,65,H,2301,41856
B65H2301/41858,by collecting cores in container,B,65,H,2301,41858
B65H2301/41859,"by continuously operated device, e.g. conveyor",B,65,H,2301,41859
B65H2301/4186,"by lifting or lowering device, e.g. crane",B,65,H,2301,4186
B65H2301/4187,Relative movement of core or web roll in respect of mandrel,B,65,H,2301,4187
B65H2301/4189,Cutting,B,65,H,2301,4189
B65H2301/41891,Cutting knife located between two winding rollers,B,65,H,2301,41891
B65H2301/41892,Cutting knife located in winding or guiding roller and protruding therefrom,B,65,H,2301,41892
B65H2301/418925,and cooperating with second assembly located in another roller,B,65,H,2301,418925
B65H2301/41893,Cutting knife moving on circular path,B,65,H,2301,41893
B65H2301/41894,"Cutting knife moving on circular or acuate path, e.g. pivoting around winding roller",B,65,H,2301,41894
B65H2301/41896,"Several cutting devices, e.g. located at different upstream/downstream positions of the web path",B,65,H,2301,41896
B65H2301/41898,Cutting threading tail and leading it to new core,B,65,H,2301,41898
B65H2301/419,"from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means",B,65,H,2301,419
B65H2301/4191,"for handling articles of limited length, e.g. AO format, arranged at intervals from each other",B,65,H,2301,4191
B65H2301/41912,between two belt like members,B,65,H,2301,41912
B65H2301/4192,for handling articles of limited length in shingled formation,B,65,H,2301,4192
B65H2301/41922,and wound together with single belt like members,B,65,H,2301,41922
B65H2301/419225,Several belts spaced in axis direction,B,65,H,2301,419225
B65H2301/41924,between two belt like members,B,65,H,2301,41924
B65H2301/4193,for handling continuous material,B,65,H,2301,4193
B65H2301/42,"Piling, depiling, handling piles",B,65,H,2301,42
B65H2301/421,Forming a pile,B,65,H,2301,421
B65H2301/4211,"of articles alternatively overturned, or swivelled from a certain angle",B,65,H,2301,4211
B65H2301/42112,swivelled from 180°,B,65,H,2301,42112
B65H2301/42114,swivelled from 90°,B,65,H,2301,42114
B65H2301/4212,of articles substantially horizontal,B,65,H,2301,4212
B65H2301/42122,by introducing articles from under the pile,B,65,H,2301,42122
B65H2301/42124,by introducing articles selectively from under or above the pile,B,65,H,2301,42124
B65H2301/4213,"of a limited number of articles, e.g. buffering, forming bundles",B,65,H,2301,4213
B65H2301/42132,between belts,B,65,H,2301,42132
B65H2301/42134,"Feeder loader, i.e. picking up articles from a main stack for maintaining continuously enough articles in a machine feeder",B,65,H,2301,42134
B65H2301/4214,of articles on edge,B,65,H,2301,4214
B65H2301/42142,by introducing articles from beneath,B,65,H,2301,42142
B65H2301/42144,by erecting articles from horizontal transport flushing with the supporting surface of the pile,B,65,H,2301,42144
B65H2301/42146,by introducing articles from above,B,65,H,2301,42146
B65H2301/4215,of articles riding on an elongated member,B,65,H,2301,4215
B65H2301/4216,of web folded in zig-zag form,B,65,H,2301,4216
B65H2301/42162,Juxtaposing several piles,B,65,H,2301,42162
B65H2301/42164,Guiding web alternatively to corner of pile receiver,B,65,H,2301,42164
B65H2301/421645,by stationary guide element,B,65,H,2301,421645
B65H2301/4217,Forming multiple piles,B,65,H,2301,4217
B65H2301/42172,simultaneously,B,65,H,2301,42172
B65H2301/4218,Changing the pile,B,65,H,2301,4218
B65H2301/4219,"forming a pile in which articles are offset from each other, e.g. forming stepped pile",B,65,H,2301,4219
B65H2301/42192,forming a pile of articles in zigzag fashion,B,65,H,2301,42192
B65H2301/42194,forming a pile in which articles are offset from each other in the delivery direction,B,65,H,2301,42194
B65H2301/422,"Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles",B,65,H,2301,422
B65H2301/4221,Removing package around stack,B,65,H,2301,4221
B65H2301/42212,Extracting staple from stapled set of articles,B,65,H,2301,42212
B65H2301/4222,Squaring-up piles,B,65,H,2301,4222
B65H2301/4223,Pressing piles,B,65,H,2301,4223
B65H2301/4224,"Gripping piles, sets or stacks of articles",B,65,H,2301,4224
B65H2301/42242,by acting on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile,B,65,H,2301,42242
B65H2301/42244,Sets in which articles are offset to each other,B,65,H,2301,42244
B65H2301/4225,in or on special supports,B,65,H,2301,4225
B65H2301/42252,"Vehicles, e.g. carriage, truck",B,65,H,2301,42252
B65H2301/42254,Boxes; Cassettes; Containers,B,65,H,2301,42254
B65H2301/422542,emptying or unloading processes,B,65,H,2301,422542
B65H2301/422544,opening processes,B,65,H,2301,422544
B65H2301/422546,superposed,B,65,H,2301,422546
B65H2301/422548,filling or loading process,B,65,H,2301,422548
B65H2301/42256,"Pallets; Skids; Platforms with feet, i.e. handled together with the stack",B,65,H,2301,42256
B65H2301/4226,"Delivering, advancing piles",B,65,H,2301,4226
B65H2301/42261,by dropping,B,65,H,2301,42261
B65H2301/422615,"from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously",B,65,H,2301,422615
B65H2301/42262,"by acting on surface of outermost articles of the pile, e.g. in nip between pair of belts or rollers (Nota: gripping pile see B65H2301/4224)",B,65,H,2301,42262
B65H2301/42264,"by moving the surface supporting the lowermost article of the pile, e.g. conveyor, carriage",B,65,H,2301,42264
B65H2301/42265,"by moving the surface supporting the pile of articles on edge, e.g. conveyor or carriage",B,65,H,2301,42265
B65H2301/42266,"by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. pushing",B,65,H,2301,42266
B65H2301/42268,"by acting on one of the outermost article for moving pile of articles on edge along a surface, e.g. pushing",B,65,H,2301,42268
B65H2301/4227,"Deforming piles, e.g. folding",B,65,H,2301,4227
B65H2301/4228,Dividing piles,B,65,H,2301,4228
B65H2301/4229,cutting piles,B,65,H,2301,4229
B65H2301/423,Depiling; Separating articles from a pile,B,65,H,2301,423
B65H2301/4231,by two or more separators acting selectively on the same pile,B,65,H,2301,4231
B65H2301/4232,"of horizontal or inclined articles, i.e. wherein articles support fully or in part the mass of other articles in the piles",B,65,H,2301,4232
B65H2301/42322,from bottom of the pile,B,65,H,2301,42322
B65H2301/423225,by dropping the article through an opening beneath the pile,B,65,H,2301,423225
B65H2301/42324,from top of the pile,B,65,H,2301,42324
B65H2301/423245,"the pile lying on a stationary support, i.e. the separator moving according to the decreasing height of the pile",B,65,H,2301,423245
B65H2301/42326,selectively from bottom or top of the pile,B,65,H,2301,42326
B65H2301/42328,of inclined articles and inclination angle >45,B,65,H,2301,42328
B65H2301/4233,"by peeling, i.e. involving elongated elements traversing pile",B,65,H,2301,4233
B65H2301/4234,assisting separation or preventing double feed,B,65,H,2301,4234
B65H2301/42342,vibrating,B,65,H,2301,42342
B65H2301/42344,separating stack from the sheet separating means after separation step,B,65,H,2301,42344
B65H2301/42346,Releasing stack holding means during separation step,B,65,H,2301,42346
B65H2301/4236,of web material in zig-zag form,B,65,H,2301,4236
B65H2301/4237,"of vertical articles, e.g. by extracting articles laterally from the pile",B,65,H,2301,4237
B65H2301/42372,by extracting articles upwards from the pile,B,65,H,2301,42372
B65H2301/424,in sorter,B,65,H,2301,424
B65H2301/426,Forming batches,B,65,H,2301,426
B65H2301/4261,by inserting a wire or tape shaped marker element,B,65,H,2301,4261
B65H2301/42612,cut into tabs before or upon insertion,B,65,H,2301,42612
B65H2301/4262,by inserting auxiliary support as defined in B65H31/32,B,65,H,2301,4262
B65H2301/42622,and using auxiliary means for facilitating introduction of the auxiliary support,B,65,H,2301,42622
B65H2301/4263,Feeding end plate or end sheet before formation or after completion of a pile,B,65,H,2301,4263
B65H2301/42632,feeding batch receiving board or sheet into the pile for receiving next batch,B,65,H,2301,42632
B65H2301/43,Gathering; Associating; Assembling,B,65,H,2301,43
B65H2301/431,"Features with regard to the collection, nature, sequence and/or the making thereof",B,65,H,2301,431
B65H2301/4311,"Making personalised books or mail packets according to personal, geographic or demographic data",B,65,H,2301,4311
B65H2301/4312,Gathering material delivered from a digital printing machine,B,65,H,2301,4312
B65H2301/4313,Making samples assemblies,B,65,H,2301,4313
B65H2301/4314,Making packets of bundles of banknotes or the like in correct sequence,B,65,H,2301,4314
B65H2301/4315,Webs,B,65,H,2301,4315
B65H2301/43151,"and ribbons, tapes or strips",B,65,H,2301,43151
B65H2301/43152,and threads,B,65,H,2301,43152
B65H2301/4316,sheet-like articles and threads,B,65,H,2301,4316
B65H2301/4317,"Signatures, i.e. involving folded main product or jacket",B,65,H,2301,4317
B65H2301/43171,Inserting subproducts in a signature as main product,B,65,H,2301,43171
B65H2301/431711,the subproduct being inserted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fold of the main product,B,65,H,2301,431711
B65H2301/431713,the main product being slightly inclined or horizontal and oriented with opening face laterally to its transport direction,B,65,H,2301,431713
B65H2301/431715,the main product being slightly inclined or horizontal and oriented with opening face rearwards to its transport direction,B,65,H,2301,431715
B65H2301/431716,the main product being oriented with opening face upwards,B,65,H,2301,431716
B65H2301/431718,the subproduct being inserted in a direction parallel to the fold of the main product,B,65,H,2301,431718
B65H2301/43172,attaching subproducts on outer portion of a main product,B,65,H,2301,43172
B65H2301/4318,"Gathering, associating, assembling articles from a single source which is supplied by several sources",B,65,H,2301,4318
B65H2301/432,"in pockets, i.e. vertically",B,65,H,2301,432
B65H2301/4321,and dropping material through bottom of the pocket,B,65,H,2301,4321
B65H2301/4322,Asymmetric pockets,B,65,H,2301,4322
B65H2301/433,"in trays, i.e. horizontally",B,65,H,2301,433
B65H2301/434,"In channels, e.g. in which the articles are substantially vertical or inclined",B,65,H,2301,434
B65H2301/4341,with several channels on a rotary carrier rotating around an axis parallel to the channels,B,65,H,2301,4341
B65H2301/435,on collecting conveyor,B,65,H,2301,435
B65H2301/4351,receiving articles astride thereon,B,65,H,2301,4351
B65H2301/4352,"with pushers, e.g. the articles being substantially horizontal",B,65,H,2301,4352
B65H2301/4353,"with compartments, e.g. the articles being substantially horizontal in each compartment",B,65,H,2301,4353
B65H2301/4354,with grippers,B,65,H,2301,4354
B65H2301/4355,with pins engaging into handled material,B,65,H,2301,4355
B65H2301/4356,with supports for receiving combination of articles astride and in standing position,B,65,H,2301,4356
B65H2301/436,on saddles,B,65,H,2301,436
B65H2301/4361,on a rotary carrier rotating around an axis parallel to the saddles,B,65,H,2301,4361
B65H2301/437,"Repairing a faulty collection due to, e.g. misfeed, multiplefeed",B,65,H,2301,437
B65H2301/438,Finishing,B,65,H,2301,438
B65H2301/4381,Bringing a cover,B,65,H,2301,4381
B65H2301/4382,Binding or attaching processes,B,65,H,2301,4382
B65H2301/43821,involving binding tape,B,65,H,2301,43821
B65H2301/43822,involving heating,B,65,H,2301,43822
B65H2301/43823,involving pressure sensitive adhesive,B,65,H,2301,43823
B65H2301/43824,"involving wrapping, banding or strapping",B,65,H,2301,43824
B65H2301/43825,"involving elastically deformable member, e.g. clip",B,65,H,2301,43825
B65H2301/43826,involving wire element supplied from a wire dispenser,B,65,H,2301,43826
B65H2301/43827,involving coating adhesive on at least a part of the handled material,B,65,H,2301,43827
B65H2301/43828,involving simultaneous deformation of at least a part of the articles to be bound,B,65,H,2301,43828
B65H2301/44,"Moving, forwarding, guiding material",B,65,H,2301,44
B65H2301/441,by vibrating,B,65,H,2301,441
B65H2301/442,by acting on edge of handled material,B,65,H,2301,442
B65H2301/4421,by abutting edge,B,65,H,2301,4421
B65H2301/4422,with guide member moving in the material direction,B,65,H,2301,4422
B65H2301/4423,with guide member rotating against the edges of material,B,65,H,2301,4423
B65H2301/443,by acting on surface of handled material,B,65,H,2301,443
B65H2301/4431,by means with operating surfaces contacting opposite faces of material,B,65,H,2301,4431
B65H2301/44312,between belts and rollers,B,65,H,2301,44312
B65H2301/44314,between belts and cylinder,B,65,H,2301,44314
B65H2301/44316,between belts,B,65,H,2301,44316
B65H2301/44318,between rollers,B,65,H,2301,44318
B65H2301/44319,between balls,B,65,H,2301,44319
B65H2301/4432,"by means having an operating surface contacting only one face of the material, e.g. roller",B,65,H,2301,4432
B65H2301/44322,belt,B,65,H,2301,44322
B65H2301/44324,Rollers,B,65,H,2301,44324
B65H2301/443243,pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the material (especially when web is running in a U-loop),B,65,H,2301,443243
B65H2301/443246,pivoting around an axis parallel to the plane of the material,B,65,H,2301,443246
B65H2301/4433,by means holding the material,B,65,H,2301,4433
B65H2301/44331,at particular portion of handled material (to be used in combination with at least one code B65H2701/13),B,65,H,2301,44331
B65H2301/44332,using magnetic forces,B,65,H,2301,44332
B65H2301/44334,using electrostatic forces,B,65,H,2301,44334
B65H2301/44335,using adhesive forces,B,65,H,2301,44335
B65H2301/44336,using suction forces,B,65,H,2301,44336
B65H2301/44338,using mechanical grippers,B,65,H,2301,44338
B65H2301/4434,involving user cooperation,B,65,H,2301,4434
B65H2301/44342,pulling,B,65,H,2301,44342
B65H2301/4435,by acting only on part of the surface,B,65,H,2301,4435
B65H2301/44352,on opposite lateral edge regions,B,65,H,2301,44352
B65H2301/444,"Stream of articles in shingled formation, overlapping stream",B,65,H,2301,444
B65H2301/4447,multiple streams,B,65,H,2301,4447
B65H2301/44472,superposed,B,65,H,2301,44472
B65H2301/44474,interfolded,B,65,H,2301,44474
B65H2301/445,stream of articles separated from each other,B,65,H,2301,445
B65H2301/4451,forming a stream or streams of separated articles,B,65,H,2301,4451
B65H2301/44512,forming parallel streams of separated articles,B,65,H,2301,44512
B65H2301/44514,Separating superposed articles,B,65,H,2301,44514
B65H2301/44516,so that there are no intervals between the sheets,B,65,H,2301,44516
B65H2301/4452,Regulating space between separated articles,B,65,H,2301,4452
B65H2301/44522,Varying space between separated articles,B,65,H,2301,44522
B65H2301/4453,and performing dynamic accumulation,B,65,H,2301,4453
B65H2301/4454,Merging two or more streams,B,65,H,2301,4454
B65H2301/4455,Diverting a main stream into part streams,B,65,H,2301,4455
B65H2301/44552,by alternatively directing articles following each other to appropriate part stream,B,65,H,2301,44552
B65H2301/446,"Assisting moving, forwarding or guiding of material",B,65,H,2301,446
B65H2301/4461,by blowing air towards handled material,B,65,H,2301,4461
B65H2301/4462,by jogging,B,65,H,2301,4462
B65H2301/447,transferring material between transport devices,B,65,H,2301,447
B65H2301/4471,"Grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area",B,65,H,2301,4471
B65H2301/44712,carried by chains or bands,B,65,H,2301,44712
B65H2301/44714,carried by rotating members,B,65,H,2301,44714
B65H2301/44716,oscillated in arcuate paths,B,65,H,2301,44716
B65H2301/44718,reciprocated in rectilinear paths,B,65,H,2301,44718
B65H2301/4472,"Suction grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area",B,65,H,2301,4472
B65H2301/44722,oscillated in arcuate paths,B,65,H,2301,44722
B65H2301/44724,reciprocated in rectilinear paths,B,65,H,2301,44724
B65H2301/4473,"Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact",B,65,H,2301,4473
B65H2301/44732,transporting articles in overlapping stream,B,65,H,2301,44732
B65H2301/44734,"overhead, i.e. hanging material ba attraction forces, e.g. suction, magnetic forces",B,65,H,2301,44734
B65H2301/44735,suction belt,B,65,H,2301,44735
B65H2301/4474,"Pair of cooperating moving elements as rollers, belts forming nip into which material is transported",B,65,H,2301,4474
B65H2301/4475,Rotary or endless transport devices having elements acting on edge of articles,B,65,H,2301,4475
B65H2301/4476,Endless transport devices with compartments,B,65,H,2301,4476
B65H2301/44765,Rotary transport devices with compartments,B,65,H,2301,44765
B65H2301/4477,Transport device with transport surface in sliding contact with handled material,B,65,H,2301,4477
B65H2301/4478,Transport device acting on edge of material,B,65,H,2301,4478
B65H2301/4479,Saddle conveyor with saddle member extending in transport direction,B,65,H,2301,4479
B65H2301/44795,Saddle conveyor with saddle member extending transversally to transport direction,B,65,H,2301,44795
B65H2301/448,Diverting,B,65,H,2301,448
B65H2301/4481,Stripping material from carrier web,B,65,H,2301,4481
B65H2301/4482,"to multiple paths, i.e. more than 2",B,65,H,2301,4482
B65H2301/44822,3 paths,B,65,H,2301,44822
B65H2301/449,Features of movement or transforming movement of handled material,B,65,H,2301,449
B65H2301/4491,transforming movement from continuous to intermittent or vice versa,B,65,H,2301,4491
B65H2301/4492,braking,B,65,H,2301,4492
B65H2301/44921,by friction contact with non driven element,B,65,H,2301,44921
B65H2301/4493,intermittent,B,65,H,2301,4493
B65H2301/45,"Folding, unfolding",B,65,H,2301,45
B65H2301/4505,"Folding bound sheets, e.g. stapled sheets",B,65,H,2301,4505
B65H2301/451,involving manual operations,B,65,H,2301,451
B65H2301/452,utilising rotary folding means,B,65,H,2301,452
B65H2301/4521,without tucker blades,B,65,H,2301,4521
B65H2301/453,opening folded material,B,65,H,2301,453
B65H2301/4531,by opposite opening drums,B,65,H,2301,4531
B65H2301/45312,"adjusting stop relative to one of the drum, i.e. in function of format",B,65,H,2301,45312
B65H2301/4532,"by movable member crossing the path of the folded material, i.e. traversing along product lip",B,65,H,2301,4532
B65H2301/45322,Helical member,B,65,H,2301,45322
B65H2301/4533,"by stationary member in the transport path of the folded material, i.e. the fold being parallel to the direction of transport",B,65,H,2301,4533
B65H2301/46,Splicing,B,65,H,2301,46
B65H2301/4601,special splicing features or applications,B,65,H,2301,4601
B65H2301/46011,in winding process,B,65,H,2301,46011
B65H2301/46013,and maintaining register of spliced webs,B,65,H,2301,46013
B65H2301/46014,of webs with labels,B,65,H,2301,46014
B65H2301/46015,of (half) tube webs,B,65,H,2301,46015
B65H2301/46016,replacing lap slice by butt splice,B,65,H,2301,46016
B65H2301/46017,involving several layers,B,65,H,2301,46017
B65H2301/46018,involving location or further processing of splice,B,65,H,2301,46018
B65H2301/460183,marking of splice,B,65,H,2301,460183
B65H2301/460186,detect location of splice,B,65,H,2301,460186
B65H2301/4602,Preparing splicing process,B,65,H,2301,4602
B65H2301/46022,by detecting mark on rotating new roll and/or synchronize roll with trailing web speed,B,65,H,2301,46022
B65H2301/46024,by collecting a loop of material of the fresh web downstream of the splicing station,B,65,H,2301,46024
B65H2301/4604,"Opening web rolls, remove outer layers",B,65,H,2301,4604
B65H2301/46042,"by tearing, bursting etc. preferably only outer (protective) layer",B,65,H,2301,46042
B65H2301/46043,by cutting or tearing only outermost layer,B,65,H,2301,46043
B65H2301/46044,by cutting or perforating in tranverse direction,B,65,H,2301,46044
B65H2301/4606,Preparing leading edge for splicing,B,65,H,2301,4606
B65H2301/46064,by transversally operated carriage,B,65,H,2301,46064
B65H2301/46066,by inserting adhesive tape between leading edge and wound roll,B,65,H,2301,46066
B65H2301/4607,by adhesive tape,B,65,H,2301,4607
B65H2301/46072,inserted between leading edge and wound web roll,B,65,H,2301,46072
B65H2301/46075,by adhesive tab,B,65,H,2301,46075
B65H2301/46078,the adhesive tab or tab having a cleavable or delaminating layer,B,65,H,2301,46078
B65H2301/461,Processing webs in splicing process,B,65,H,2301,461
B65H2301/4611,before splicing,B,65,H,2301,4611
B65H2301/46115,"by bringing leading edge to splicing station, e.g. by chain or belt",B,65,H,2301,46115
B65H2301/4613,during splicing,B,65,H,2301,4613
B65H2301/46132,consuming web up to trailing edge,B,65,H,2301,46132
B65H2301/4615,after splicing,B,65,H,2301,4615
B65H2301/46152,cutting off tail after (flying) splicing,B,65,H,2301,46152
B65H2301/46154,guiding tail after (flying) splicing,B,65,H,2301,46154
B65H2301/4617,cutting webs in splicing process,B,65,H,2301,4617
B65H2301/46171,"cutting leading edge of new web, e.g. manually",B,65,H,2301,46171
B65H2301/46172,cutting expiring web only,B,65,H,2301,46172
B65H2301/46174,cutting both spliced webs separately,B,65,H,2301,46174
B65H2301/46176,cutting both spliced webs simultaneously,B,65,H,2301,46176
B65H2301/46178,cutting by transversally moving element,B,65,H,2301,46178
B65H2301/462,Form of splice,B,65,H,2301,462
B65H2301/4621,Overlapping article or web portions,B,65,H,2301,4621
B65H2301/46212,with C-folded trailing edge for embedding leading edge,B,65,H,2301,46212
B65H2301/46213,with L-folded edges sealed together,B,65,H,2301,46213
B65H2301/4622,"Abutting article or web portions, i.e. edge to edge",B,65,H,2301,4622
B65H2301/46222,"involving double butt splice, i.e. adhesive tape applied on both sides of the article or web portions",B,65,H,2301,46222
B65H2301/4623,"Spaced article or web portions, i.e. gap between edges",B,65,H,2301,4623
B65H2301/4625,Slanted,B,65,H,2301,4625
B65H2301/463,"splicing means, i.e. means by which a web end is bound to another web end",B,65,H,2301,463
B65H2301/4631,Adhesive tape,B,65,H,2301,4631
B65H2301/46312,double-sided,B,65,H,2301,46312
B65H2301/46314,"Pieces of adhesive tape, e.g. labels",B,65,H,2301,46314
B65H2301/4632,Simultaneous deformation of the two web ends,B,65,H,2301,4632
B65H2301/46325,"Separate element, e.g. clip",B,65,H,2301,46325
B65H2301/46326,Stitched or seamed together,B,65,H,2301,46326
B65H2301/46327,Ultrasonic sealing,B,65,H,2301,46327
B65H2301/4633,Glue,B,65,H,2301,4633
B65H2301/46332,hot melt,B,65,H,2301,46332
B65H2301/4634,Heat seal splice,B,65,H,2301,4634
B65H2301/4636,"None, i.e. simply feeding both webs simultaneously or sequentially",B,65,H,2301,4636
B65H2301/4637,Male and female configuration,B,65,H,2301,4637
B65H2301/464,effecting splice,B,65,H,2301,464
B65H2301/4641,by pivoting element,B,65,H,2301,4641
B65H2301/46412,by element moving in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the web,B,65,H,2301,46412
B65H2301/46414,by nipping rollers,B,65,H,2301,46414
B65H2301/464145,"at least one of the rollers having additional feature, eg. knife or at least partly non-cylindrical shape",B,65,H,2301,464145
B65H2301/4695,longitudinally,B,65,H,2301,4695
B65H2301/50,Auxiliary process performed during handling process,B,65,H,2301,50
B65H2301/51,Modifying a characteristic of handled material,B,65,H,2301,51
B65H2301/511,"Processing surface of handled material upon transport or guiding thereof, e.g. cleaning",B,65,H,2301,511
B65H2301/5111,Printing; Marking,B,65,H,2301,5111
B65H2301/51115,freeing product contained in handled material,B,65,H,2301,51115
B65H2301/5112,removing material from outer surface,B,65,H,2301,5112
B65H2301/51121,"removing printed information, e.g. marks",B,65,H,2301,51121
B65H2301/51122,peeling layer of material,B,65,H,2301,51122
B65H2301/5113,applying adhesive,B,65,H,2301,5113
B65H2301/51132,hot melt adhesive,B,65,H,2301,51132
B65H2301/5114,coating,B,65,H,2301,5114
B65H2301/51145,by vapour deposition,B,65,H,2301,51145
B65H2301/5115,Cleaning,B,65,H,2301,5115
B65H2301/512,Changing form of handled material,B,65,H,2301,512
B65H2301/5121,"Bending, buckling, curling, bringing a curvature",B,65,H,2301,5121
B65H2301/51212,"perpendicularly to the direction of displacement of handled material, e.g. forming a loop",B,65,H,2301,51212
B65H2301/512125,by abutting against a stop,B,65,H,2301,512125
B65H2301/51214,parallel to direction of displacement of handled material,B,65,H,2301,51214
B65H2301/512145,Forming a tube,B,65,H,2301,512145
B65H2301/5122,Corrugating; Stiffening,B,65,H,2301,5122
B65H2301/5123,"Compressing, i.e. diminishing thickness",B,65,H,2301,5123
B65H2301/51232,for flattening,B,65,H,2301,51232
B65H2301/5124,Stretching; Tentering,B,65,H,2301,5124
B65H2301/51242,Stretching transversely; Tentering,B,65,H,2301,51242
B65H2301/512422,involving roller pair acting on edge of web,B,65,H,2301,512422
B65H2301/512425,involving guiding web along the circumference of a ring section,B,65,H,2301,512425
B65H2301/512427,involving members moving axially on periphery of a drum,B,65,H,2301,512427
B65H2301/5125,Restoring form,B,65,H,2301,5125
B65H2301/51252,Compensating stretching,B,65,H,2301,51252
B65H2301/51254,Unshirring,B,65,H,2301,51254
B65H2301/51256,"Removing waviness or curl, smoothing",B,65,H,2301,51256
B65H2301/512565,involving tri-roller arrangement,B,65,H,2301,512565
B65H2301/5126,"Embossing, crimping or similar processes",B,65,H,2301,5126
B65H2301/5127,shredding,B,65,H,2301,5127
B65H2301/513,Modifying electric properties,B,65,H,2301,513
B65H2301/5131,Magnetising,B,65,H,2301,5131
B65H2301/5132,Bringing electrostatic charge,B,65,H,2301,5132
B65H2301/5133,Removing electrostatic charge,B,65,H,2301,5133
B65H2301/514,Modifying physical properties,B,65,H,2301,514
B65H2301/5141,Rendering inert,B,65,H,2301,5141
B65H2301/5142,Moistening,B,65,H,2301,5142
B65H2301/51422,by passing through a bath,B,65,H,2301,51422
B65H2301/5143,Warming,B,65,H,2301,5143
B65H2301/51432,Applying heat and pressure,B,65,H,2301,51432
B65H2301/5144,Cooling,B,65,H,2301,5144
B65H2301/515,Cutting handled material,B,65,H,2301,515
B65H2301/5151,transversally to feeding direction,B,65,H,2301,5151
B65H2301/51512,using a cutting member moving linearly in a plane parallel to the surface of the web and along a direction crossing the handled material,B,65,H,2301,51512
B65H2301/515123,arranged for cutting web supported on the surface of a cylinder,B,65,H,2301,515123
B65H2301/515126,for cutting from inside of the cylinder,B,65,H,2301,515126
B65H2301/51514,"Breaking; Bursting; Tearing, i.e. cutting without cutting member",B,65,H,2301,51514
B65H2301/5152,"Cutting partially, e.g. perforating",B,65,H,2301,5152
B65H2301/5153,Details of cutting means,B,65,H,2301,5153
B65H2301/51531,"involving forms of stored energy, e.g. compressed air or explosive",B,65,H,2301,51531
B65H2301/51532,"Blade cutter, e.g. single blade cutter",B,65,H,2301,51532
B65H2301/515323,rotary,B,65,H,2301,515323
B65H2301/515326,Multiple blade cutter,B,65,H,2301,515326
B65H2301/51533,Air jet,B,65,H,2301,51533
B65H2301/51534,Water jet,B,65,H,2301,51534
B65H2301/51535,adhesive tape or tab,B,65,H,2301,51535
B65H2301/51536,Laser,B,65,H,2301,51536
B65H2301/51537,Vacuum means,B,65,H,2301,51537
B65H2301/51538,Die-cutting,B,65,H,2301,51538
B65H2301/51539,Wire,B,65,H,2301,51539
B65H2301/5154,from hand-held or table dispenser,B,65,H,2301,5154
B65H2301/51541,with means mounted on roll of material,B,65,H,2301,51541
B65H2301/5155,longitudinally,B,65,H,2301,5155
B65H2301/5159,shredding,B,65,H,2301,5159
B65H2301/516,Securing handled material to another material,B,65,H,2301,516
B65H2301/5161,Binding processes,B,65,H,2301,5161
B65H2301/51611,"involving at least a binding element traversing the handled material, e.g. staple",B,65,H,2301,51611
B65H2301/51612,involving ultrasonic waves,B,65,H,2301,51612
B65H2301/51614,involving heating element,B,65,H,2301,51614
B65H2301/51616,involving simultaneous deformation of parts of the material to be bound,B,65,H,2301,51616
B65H2301/5162,"Coating, applying liquid or layer of any material to material",B,65,H,2301,5162
B65H2301/5163,"Applying label, tab to handled material",B,65,H,2301,5163
B65H2301/517,Drying material,B,65,H,2301,517
B65H2301/52,for starting,B,65,H,2301,52
B65H2301/521,Stripping web from roll,B,65,H,2301,521
B65H2301/522,Threading web into machine,B,65,H,2301,522
B65H2301/52202,around several subsequent rollers (e.g. calendar),B,65,H,2301,52202
B65H2301/53,for acting on performance of handling machine,B,65,H,2301,53
B65H2301/5305,Cooling parts or areas of handling machine,B,65,H,2301,5305
B65H2301/531,Cleaning parts of handling machine,B,65,H,2301,531
B65H2301/532,Modifying characteristics of surface of parts in contact with handled material,B,65,H,2301,532
B65H2301/5321,Removing electrostatic charge generated at said surface,B,65,H,2301,5321
B65H2301/5322,Generating electrostatic charge at said surface,B,65,H,2301,5322
B65H2301/5323,bringing adhesive properties,B,65,H,2301,5323
B65H2301/533,Self-repair; Self-recovery; Automatic correction of errors,B,65,H,2301,533
B65H2301/54,for managing processing of handled material,B,65,H,2301,54
B65H2301/541,Counting,B,65,H,2301,541
B65H2301/542,Quality control,B,65,H,2301,542
B65H2301/5421,taking samples,B,65,H,2301,5421
B65H2301/543,processing waste material,B,65,H,2301,543
B65H2301/544,Reading; Scanning,B,65,H,2301,544
B65H2401/00,"Materials used in construction, properties thereof",B,65,H,2401,00
B65H2401/10,Materials,B,65,H,2401,10
B65H2401/11,Macromolecular composition,B,65,H,2401,11
B65H2401/111,Elastomer,B,65,H,2401,111
B65H2401/112,Fiber reinforced composition,B,65,H,2401,112
B65H2401/1121,Carbon fibre composition,B,65,H,2401,1121
B65H2401/113,Polymer composition,B,65,H,2401,113
B65H2401/114,Polyester composition,B,65,H,2401,114
B65H2401/1141,Flexible polyester film made from biaxially orinted polyethylene trephthalate,B,65,H,2401,1141
B65H2401/115,Resin composition,B,65,H,2401,115
B65H2401/12,Ceramic composition,B,65,H,2401,12
B65H2401/13,"Coatings, paint, varnish and details thereof",B,65,H,2401,13
B65H2401/14,textile materials,B,65,H,2401,14
B65H2401/141,woven or knit material,B,65,H,2401,141
B65H2401/15,Metals,B,65,H,2401,15
B65H2401/20,Physical properties,B,65,H,2401,20
B65H2401/21,electrical properties,B,65,H,2401,21
B65H2401/211,Conductivity,B,65,H,2401,211
B65H2401/212,electrical resistance,B,65,H,2401,212
B65H2401/213,magnetic properties,B,65,H,2401,213
B65H2401/22,visual aspect properties,B,65,H,2401,22
B65H2401/221,opaque material,B,65,H,2401,221
B65H2401/222,transparent material,B,65,H,2401,222
B65H2401/23,Strength of materials,B,65,H,2401,23
B65H2401/231,Rigidity,B,65,H,2401,231
B65H2401/2311,"tensile elastic, Young's modulus",B,65,H,2401,2311
B65H2401/24,Other properties,B,65,H,2401,24
B65H2401/241,Self lubricating,B,65,H,2401,241
B65H2401/242,porous,B,65,H,2401,242
B65H2401/243,heat-shrinkable,B,65,H,2401,243
B65H2401/244,non-permeable,B,65,H,2401,244
B65H2402/00,Features of construction,B,65,H,2402,00
B65H2402/10,Modular construction,B,65,H,2402,10
B65H2402/11,"using preforms, e.g. profiles",B,65,H,2402,11
B65H2402/20,Force system,B,65,H,2402,20
B65H2402/21,Concurrent force system,B,65,H,2402,21
B65H2402/22,Parallel force system,B,65,H,2402,22
B65H2402/23,Composition of forces,B,65,H,2402,23
B65H2402/231,Parallelogram of forces,B,65,H,2402,231
B65H2402/232,Resolution of a force,B,65,H,2402,232
B65H2402/24,Means for balancing forces,B,65,H,2402,24
B65H2402/25,Centrifugal force,B,65,H,2402,25
B65H2402/30,"Support, subassembly, mounting thereof",B,65,H,2402,30
B65H2402/31,Pivoting support means,B,65,H,2402,31
B65H2402/32,Sliding support means,B,65,H,2402,32
B65H2402/33,cantilever support means,B,65,H,2402,33
B65H2402/34,other support assembly,B,65,H,2402,34
B65H2402/341,Eccentric mounting,B,65,H,2402,341
B65H2402/342,Parallelogram mounting,B,65,H,2402,342
B65H2402/343,Telescopic mounting,B,65,H,2402,343
B65H2402/344,scissor-like assembly,B,65,H,2402,344
B65H2402/35,rotating around an axis,B,65,H,2402,35
B65H2402/351,Turntable,B,65,H,2402,351
B65H2402/352,turret,B,65,H,2402,352
B65H2402/40,"Features of frame, housing or mounting of the handling apparatus",B,65,H,2402,40
B65H2402/41,Portable or hand-held apparatus,B,65,H,2402,41
B65H2402/411,"with means for mounting the apparatus on the user body, e.g. arm, wrist",B,65,H,2402,411
B65H2402/412,"details or the parts to be hold by the user, e.g. handle",B,65,H,2402,412
B65H2402/413,with means for mounting the apparatus to clothing of a user,B,65,H,2402,413
B65H2402/414,"Manual tools for filamentary material, e.g. for mounting or removing a bobbin, measuring tension or splicing",B,65,H,2402,414
B65H2402/42,"Mobile apparatus, i.e. mounted on mobile carrier such as tractor or truck",B,65,H,2402,42
B65H2402/43,"Wall apparatus, i.e. mounted on vertical support",B,65,H,2402,43
B65H2402/44,Housing,B,65,H,2402,44
B65H2402/441,"movable for facilitating access to area inside the housing, e.g. pivoting, sliding",B,65,H,2402,441
B65H2402/442,"with opening for introducing material to be handled, e.g. to insert wound roll of product",B,65,H,2402,442
B65H2402/443,"with opening for delivering material, e.g. to pull out web (dispensing)",B,65,H,2402,443
B65H2402/45,door (s),B,65,H,2402,45
B65H2402/46,table apparatus,B,65,H,2402,46
B65H2402/50,Machine elements,B,65,H,2402,50
B65H2402/51,Joints,B,65,H,2402,51
B65H2402/511,riveted joints,B,65,H,2402,511
B65H2402/512,Key and spline joints,B,65,H,2402,512
B65H2402/5121,Key joint,B,65,H,2402,5121
B65H2402/5122,Spline joint,B,65,H,2402,5122
B65H2402/513,Welded joints,B,65,H,2402,513
B65H2402/514,threaded joints,B,65,H,2402,514
B65H2402/515,Quick release,B,65,H,2402,515
B65H2402/5151,involving pawl and ratched rack,B,65,H,2402,5151
B65H2402/5152,Snap,B,65,H,2402,5152
B65H2402/5153,Clip,B,65,H,2402,5153
B65H2402/5154,involving magnetic forces,B,65,H,2402,5154
B65H2402/5155,Latch mechanism,B,65,H,2402,5155
B65H2402/5156,Ball-spring release mechanism,B,65,H,2402,5156
B65H2402/516,other joints,B,65,H,2402,516
B65H2402/5161,"Ball and socket, knee joint",B,65,H,2402,5161
B65H2402/5162,Knuckle joint,B,65,H,2402,5162
B65H2402/5163,Bayonet joint,B,65,H,2402,5163
B65H2402/5164,"plugs, dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose",B,65,H,2402,5164
B65H2402/517,Washer,B,65,H,2402,517
B65H2402/5171,of elastic material,B,65,H,2402,5171
B65H2402/52,Bearings,B,65,H,2402,52
B65H2402/521,Details of mounting,B,65,H,2402,521
B65H2402/5211,Self aligning bearings,B,65,H,2402,5211
B65H2402/522,Support of bearing,B,65,H,2402,522
B65H2402/5221,Shaft,B,65,H,2402,5221
B65H2402/52211,retractable,B,65,H,2402,52211
B65H2402/523,Magnetic bearings,B,65,H,2402,523
B65H2402/524,Thrust bearings,B,65,H,2402,524
B65H2402/525,"using fluid, e.g. air cushion, hydrodynamic, hydrostatic bearings Thrust bearings",B,65,H,2402,525
B65H2402/53,Guideways,B,65,H,2402,53
B65H2402/531,involving bearings,B,65,H,2402,531
B65H2402/54,Springs,B,65,H,2402,54
B65H2402/541,"Wound tape or wire spring, i.e. spirally coiled tape or wire spring",B,65,H,2402,541
B65H2402/542,Helical spring,B,65,H,2402,542
B65H2402/543,Compression spring,B,65,H,2402,543
B65H2402/544,Leaf spring,B,65,H,2402,544
B65H2402/5441,"Single point attachment, i.e. one end of the spring is free",B,65,H,2402,5441
B65H2402/545,Torsion spring,B,65,H,2402,545
B65H2402/546,"Dead point arrangement, i.e. wherein a mechanism is maintained in standstill by spring forces",B,65,H,2402,546
B65H2402/547,constant force arrangement,B,65,H,2402,547
B65H2402/60,"Assembling, coupling means",B,65,H,2402,60
B65H2402/61,"Keying means, i.e. for preventing incorrect mounting of an element",B,65,H,2402,61
B65H2402/62,"Adapter, interface",B,65,H,2402,62
B65H2402/63,Couplings,B,65,H,2402,63
B65H2402/631,flexible,B,65,H,2402,631
B65H2402/632,Resilient material coupling,B,65,H,2402,632
B65H2402/633,Universal joint; Hooke's coupling,B,65,H,2402,633
B65H2402/64,Locking means,B,65,H,2402,64
B65H2402/70,Lubrication,B,65,H,2402,70
B65H2402/80,Method of manufacturing,B,65,H,2402,80
B65H2403/00,Power transmission; Driving means,B,65,H,2403,00
B65H2403/10,Friction gearings,B,65,H,2403,10
B65H2403/11,Variable-speed drive unit,B,65,H,2403,11
B65H2403/111,frontal,B,65,H,2403,111
B65H2403/20,Belt drives,B,65,H,2403,20
B65H2403/21,Timing belts,B,65,H,2403,21
B65H2403/211,Double-sided timing belts,B,65,H,2403,211
B65H2403/22,planetary,B,65,H,2403,22
B65H2403/25,Arrangement for tensioning,B,65,H,2403,25
B65H2403/30,Chain drives,B,65,H,2403,30
B65H2403/31,"involving non endless chain, e.g. the chain being used as a flexible rack",B,65,H,2403,31
B65H2403/40,Toothed gearings,B,65,H,2403,40
B65H2403/41,"Rack-and-pinion, cogwheel in cog railway",B,65,H,2403,41
B65H2403/411,"Double rack cooperating with one pinion, e.g. for performing symmetrical displacement relative to pinion",B,65,H,2403,411
B65H2403/412,Flexible rack,B,65,H,2403,412
B65H2403/42,Spur gearing,B,65,H,2403,42
B65H2403/421,involving at least a gear with toothless portion,B,65,H,2403,421
B65H2403/422,involving at least a swing gear,B,65,H,2403,422
B65H2403/43,Bevel gearing,B,65,H,2403,43
B65H2403/44,Internal gearing,B,65,H,2403,44
B65H2403/45,helical gearing,B,65,H,2403,45
B65H2403/46,worm gearing,B,65,H,2403,46
B65H2403/47,Ratchet,B,65,H,2403,47
B65H2403/48,Other,B,65,H,2403,48
B65H2403/481,Planetary,B,65,H,2403,481
B65H2403/482,Harmonic drive,B,65,H,2403,482
B65H2403/483,Differential gearing,B,65,H,2403,483
B65H2403/484,Speed reducers,B,65,H,2403,484
B65H2403/50,Driving mechanisms,B,65,H,2403,50
B65H2403/51,Cam mechanisms,B,65,H,2403,51
B65H2403/511,"involving cylindrical cam, i.e. cylinder with helical groove at its periphery",B,65,H,2403,511
B65H2403/512,involving radial plate cam,B,65,H,2403,512
B65H2403/513,"involving elongated cam, i.e. parallel to linear transport path",B,65,H,2403,513
B65H2403/514,involving eccentric,B,65,H,2403,514
B65H2403/52,Translation screw-thread mechanisms,B,65,H,2403,52
B65H2403/53,Articulated mechanisms,B,65,H,2403,53
B65H2403/531,Planar mechanisms,B,65,H,2403,531
B65H2403/5311,Parallelogram mechanisms,B,65,H,2403,5311
B65H2403/532,Crank-and-rocker mechanism,B,65,H,2403,532
B65H2403/5321,"with oscillating crank, i.e. angular movement of crank inferior to 360",B,65,H,2403,5321
B65H2403/533,Slotted link mechanism,B,65,H,2403,533
B65H2403/5331,with sliding slotted link,B,65,H,2403,5331
B65H2403/5332,with rotating slotted link,B,65,H,2403,5332
B65H2403/5333,with oscillating slotted link,B,65,H,2403,5333
B65H2403/54,other,B,65,H,2403,54
B65H2403/541,Trigger mechanisms,B,65,H,2403,541
B65H2403/542,Geneva mechanisms,B,65,H,2403,542
B65H2403/543,producing cycloids,B,65,H,2403,543
B65H2403/544,"involving rolling up - unrolling of transmission element, e.g. winch",B,65,H,2403,544
B65H2403/5441,with steel band as tracting element,B,65,H,2403,5441
B65H2403/55,"Tandem; twin or multiple mechanisms, i.e. performing the same operation",B,65,H,2403,55
B65H2403/60,"Damping means, shock absorbers",B,65,H,2403,60
B65H2403/61,Rotation damper,B,65,H,2403,61
B65H2403/70,Clutches; Couplings,B,65,H,2403,70
B65H2403/72,"Clutches, brakes, e.g. one-way clutch +F204",B,65,H,2403,72
B65H2403/721,"Positive-contact clutches, jaw clutches",B,65,H,2403,721
B65H2403/722,Gear clutches,B,65,H,2403,722
B65H2403/723,Wrap spring clutches,B,65,H,2403,723
B65H2403/724,electromagnetic clutches,B,65,H,2403,724
B65H2403/7241,eddy current clutches,B,65,H,2403,7241
B65H2403/725,Brakes,B,65,H,2403,725
B65H2403/7251,Block brakes,B,65,H,2403,7251
B65H2403/7252,fluid controlled,B,65,H,2403,7252
B65H2403/7253,pneumatically controlled,B,65,H,2403,7253
B65H2403/7254,Dynamo electric brakes,B,65,H,2403,7254
B65H2403/7255,Disc brakes,B,65,H,2403,7255
B65H2403/73,Couplings,B,65,H,2403,73
B65H2403/731,Slip couplings,B,65,H,2403,731
B65H2403/732,Torque limiters,B,65,H,2403,732
B65H2403/733,Spring overload-release arrangements,B,65,H,2403,733
B65H2403/735,Rubber couplings,B,65,H,2403,735
B65H2403/80,"Transmissions, i.e. for changing speed",B,65,H,2403,80
B65H2403/81,involving swing gear,B,65,H,2403,81
B65H2403/82,Variable speed drive units,B,65,H,2403,82
B65H2403/821,friction,B,65,H,2403,821
B65H2403/8211,frontal,B,65,H,2403,8211
B65H2403/90,Machine drive,B,65,H,2403,90
B65H2403/91,Heat engine,B,65,H,2403,91
B65H2403/92,Electric drive,B,65,H,2403,92
B65H2403/921,Piezoelectric drives,B,65,H,2403,921
B65H2403/923,Synchronous motor,B,65,H,2403,923
B65H2403/93,Fluid power drive,B,65,H,2403,93
B65H2403/94,Other features of machine drive,B,65,H,2403,94
B65H2403/941,Manually powered handling device,B,65,H,2403,941
B65H2403/942,Bidirectional powered handling device,B,65,H,2403,942
B65H2403/943,Electronic shaft arrangement,B,65,H,2403,943
B65H2403/944,Multiple power sources for one mechanism,B,65,H,2403,944
B65H2403/945,Self-weight powered,B,65,H,2403,945
B65H2403/946,"Means for restitution of accumulated energy, e.g. flywheel, spring",B,65,H,2403,946
B65H2404/00,Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material,B,65,H,2404,00
B65H2404/10,Rollers,B,65,H,2404,10
B65H2404/11,Details of cross-section or profile,B,65,H,2404,11
B65H2404/111,shape,B,65,H,2404,111
B65H2404/1112,D-shape,B,65,H,2404,1112
B65H2404/1113,C-shape,B,65,H,2404,1113
B65H2404/1114,Paddle wheel,B,65,H,2404,1114
B65H2404/1115,toothed roller,B,65,H,2404,1115
B65H2404/1116,Polygonal cross-section,B,65,H,2404,1116
B65H2404/1118,with at least a relief portion on the periphery,B,65,H,2404,1118
B65H2404/1119,with at least an axial cavity on the periphery,B,65,H,2404,1119
B65H2404/112,Means for varying cross-section,B,65,H,2404,112
B65H2404/1121,for changing diameter,B,65,H,2404,1121
B65H2404/11211,by inflation,B,65,H,2404,11211
B65H2404/1122,for rendering elastically deformable,B,65,H,2404,1122
B65H2404/11221,involving spring,B,65,H,2404,11221
B65H2404/113,made of circular segments,B,65,H,2404,113
B65H2404/114,Built-up elements,B,65,H,2404,114
B65H2404/1141,covering a part of the periphery,B,65,H,2404,1141
B65H2404/115,other,B,65,H,2404,115
B65H2404/1151,brush,B,65,H,2404,1151
B65H2404/1152,"Markings, patterns",B,65,H,2404,1152
B65H2404/117,comprising hollow portions,B,65,H,2404,117
B65H2404/12,with at least an active member on periphery,B,65,H,2404,12
B65H2404/121,articulated around axis parallel to roller axis,B,65,H,2404,121
B65H2404/122,rotated around an axis parallel to the roller axis (B65H2404/54 takes precedence),B,65,H,2404,122
B65H2404/123,moving in parallel to roller axis,B,65,H,2404,123
B65H2404/1231,"Arrangement of axially movable active elements, i.e. movable in parallel to roller axis",B,65,H,2404,1231
B65H2404/13,Details of longitudinal profile,B,65,H,2404,13
B65H2404/131,shape,B,65,H,2404,131
B65H2404/1311,"Undulations, wavy shape",B,65,H,2404,1311
B65H2404/1312,tapered shape,B,65,H,2404,1312
B65H2404/1313,concave,B,65,H,2404,1313
B65H2404/1314,convex,B,65,H,2404,1314
B65H2404/1315,conical,B,65,H,2404,1315
B65H2404/1316,stepped or grooved,B,65,H,2404,1316
B65H2404/13161,Regularly spaced grooves,B,65,H,2404,13161
B65H2404/13162,Helicoidal grooves,B,65,H,2404,13162
B65H2404/13163,in longitudinal direction,B,65,H,2404,13163
B65H2404/1317,End profile,B,65,H,2404,1317
B65H2404/13171,tapered,B,65,H,2404,13171
B65H2404/132,arrangement of segments along axis,B,65,H,2404,132
B65H2404/1321,Segments juxtaposed along axis,B,65,H,2404,1321
B65H2404/13211,"and interconnected by gearing, e.g. differential gearing",B,65,H,2404,13211
B65H2404/13212,and driven independently,B,65,H,2404,13212
B65H2404/133,Limited number of active elements on common axis,B,65,H,2404,133
B65H2404/134,Axle,B,65,H,2404,134
B65H2404/1341,"Elastic mounting, i.e. subject to biasing means",B,65,H,2404,1341
B65H2404/1342,"Built-up, i.e. arrangement for mounting axle element on roller body",B,65,H,2404,1342
B65H2404/13421,"involving two elements, i.e. an element at each end of roller body",B,65,H,2404,13421
B65H2404/1343,axially limiting roller,B,65,H,2404,1343
B65H2404/1344,with eccentric shaft,B,65,H,2404,1344
B65H2404/1345,with two or more degrees of freedom,B,65,H,2404,1345
B65H2404/1346,balancing roller,B,65,H,2404,1346
B65H2404/1347,curved,B,65,H,2404,1347
B65H2404/135,Body,B,65,H,2404,135
B65H2404/1351,Pipe element,B,65,H,2404,1351
B65H2404/136,with canals,B,65,H,2404,136
B65H2404/1361,with cooling/heating system,B,65,H,2404,1361
B65H2404/1362,vacuum,B,65,H,2404,1362
B65H2404/1363,air supply or suction,B,65,H,2404,1363
B65H2404/1364,liquid,B,65,H,2404,1364
B65H2404/137,Means for varying longitudinal profiles,B,65,H,2404,137
B65H2404/1371,"Means for bending, e.g. for controlled deflection",B,65,H,2404,1371
B65H2404/1372,anti-deflection,B,65,H,2404,1372
B65H2404/1373,means for varying width,B,65,H,2404,1373
B65H2404/1374,means for varying longitudinal length,B,65,H,2404,1374
B65H2404/1375,means for assemble/disassemble,B,65,H,2404,1375
B65H2404/138,other,B,65,H,2404,138
B65H2404/1381,Hinge,B,65,H,2404,1381
B65H2404/1385,built up out of spar elements,B,65,H,2404,1385
B65H2404/14,Roller pairs,B,65,H,2404,14
B65H2404/141,with particular shape of cross profile,B,65,H,2404,141
B65H2404/1411,D-shape / cylindrical,B,65,H,2404,1411
B65H2404/1412,Polygonal / cylindrical,B,65,H,2404,1412
B65H2404/1413,Paddle / cylindrical,B,65,H,2404,1413
B65H2404/1414,complementary relief,B,65,H,2404,1414
B65H2404/1415,with male / female profiles,B,65,H,2404,1415
B65H2404/1416,toothed or cylindrical,B,65,H,2404,1416
B65H2404/142,arranged on movable frame,B,65,H,2404,142
B65H2404/1421,"rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis, e.g. parallel to the roller axis",B,65,H,2404,1421
B65H2404/14211,"the axis being one the roller axis, i.e. orbiting roller",B,65,H,2404,14211
B65H2404/14212,"rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis perpendicular to the roller axis",B,65,H,2404,14212
B65H2404/1422,reciprocating,B,65,H,2404,1422
B65H2404/1423,"circulating on a path, e.g. not enclosing an area",B,65,H,2404,1423
B65H2404/14231,enclosing an area,B,65,H,2404,14231
B65H2404/1424,moving in parallel to their axis,B,65,H,2404,1424
B65H2404/143,driving roller and idler roller arrangement,B,65,H,2404,143
B65H2404/1431,idler roller details,B,65,H,2404,1431
B65H2404/144,with relative movement of the rollers to / from each other,B,65,H,2404,144
B65H2404/1441,involving controlled actuator,B,65,H,2404,1441
B65H2404/1442,Tripping arrangements,B,65,H,2404,1442
B65H2404/145,other,B,65,H,2404,145
B65H2404/1451,Pressure,B,65,H,2404,1451
B65H2404/1452,web tension,B,65,H,2404,1452
B65H2404/147,both nip rollers being driven,B,65,H,2404,147
B65H2404/15,"Roller assembly, particular roller arrangement",B,65,H,2404,15
B65H2404/152,Arrangement of roller on a movable frame,B,65,H,2404,152
B65H2404/1521,"rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis, e.g. parallel to the roller axis",B,65,H,2404,1521
B65H2404/15212,"rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis perpendicular to the roller axis",B,65,H,2404,15212
B65H2404/1522,moving linearly in feeding direction,B,65,H,2404,1522
B65H2404/1523,moving in parallel to its axis,B,65,H,2404,1523
B65H2404/1526,both roller ends being journalled to be movable independently from each other,B,65,H,2404,1526
B65H2404/153,Arrangements of rollers facing a transport surface,B,65,H,2404,153
B65H2404/1531,the transport surface being a cylinder,B,65,H,2404,1531
B65H2404/1532,the transport surface being a belt,B,65,H,2404,1532
B65H2404/154,Rollers conveyor,B,65,H,2404,154
B65H2404/1541,"Arrangement for curved path section, e.g. perpendicular to plane of handled material (quadrant conveyor section)",B,65,H,2404,1541
B65H2404/1542,Details of pattern of rollers,B,65,H,2404,1542
B65H2404/15421,Chevron or herringbone configuration,B,65,H,2404,15421
B65H2404/15422,Quadrant or basket roller configuration,B,65,H,2404,15422
B65H2404/1543,extensible,B,65,H,2404,1543
B65H2404/1544,on a movable frame,B,65,H,2404,1544
B65H2404/16,Details of driving,B,65,H,2404,16
B65H2404/161,"Means for driving a roller parallely to its axis of rotation, e.g. during its rotation",B,65,H,2404,161
B65H2404/162,"containing, enclosing own driving means",B,65,H,2404,162
B65H2404/1621,"containing, enclosing braking means",B,65,H,2404,1621
B65H2404/164,self-centring or automatically centring,B,65,H,2404,164
B65H2404/165,braking roller,B,65,H,2404,165
B65H2404/166,reverse roller,B,65,H,2404,166
B65H2404/167,Idle roller,B,65,H,2404,167
B65H2404/17,Details of bearings,B,65,H,2404,17
B65H2404/171,beam supply,B,65,H,2404,171
B65H2404/172,tilting,B,65,H,2404,172
B65H2404/173,bearing inside roller for surface to rotate,B,65,H,2404,173
B65H2404/174,free bearing but slots or liquid support,B,65,H,2404,174
B65H2404/18,composed of several layers,B,65,H,2404,18
B65H2404/181,with cavities or projections at least at one layer,B,65,H,2404,181
B65H2404/182,"with emery paper like coating (gripping, anti-slip)",B,65,H,2404,182
B65H2404/183,with outer layer helicoidally turned around shaft,B,65,H,2404,183
B65H2404/1831,wire around shaft,B,65,H,2404,1831
B65H2404/184,light weighted,B,65,H,2404,184
B65H2404/185,easy deformable,B,65,H,2404,185
B65H2404/186,with electro-conductive layer,B,65,H,2404,186
B65H2404/187,with wear resistance,B,65,H,2404,187
B65H2404/19,Other features of rollers,B,65,H,2404,19
B65H2404/191,magnetic,B,65,H,2404,191
B65H2404/192,noise limiting roller,B,65,H,2404,192
B65H2404/193,"Incorporating element used for control, e.g. IC tag",B,65,H,2404,193
B65H2404/20,Belts,B,65,H,2404,20
B65H2404/21,plan profile,B,65,H,2404,21
B65H2404/211,edge structure,B,65,H,2404,211
B65H2404/22,Cross section profile,B,65,H,2404,22
B65H2404/221,Round belt,B,65,H,2404,221
B65H2404/2211,Multiplicity of round belts spaced out each other,B,65,H,2404,2211
B65H2404/222,Flat belt,B,65,H,2404,222
B65H2404/2221,Flat belt wider than width of transported material,B,65,H,2404,2221
B65H2404/2222,with protrusions on inner side; Beads,B,65,H,2404,2222
B65H2404/223,V-belt,B,65,H,2404,223
B65H2404/224,details of edges,B,65,H,2404,224
B65H2404/23,with auxiliary handling means,B,65,H,2404,23
B65H2404/231,pocket or gripper type,B,65,H,2404,231
B65H2404/2311,integrally attached to or part of belt material,B,65,H,2404,2311
B65H2404/232,"Blade, plate, finger",B,65,H,2404,232
B65H2404/2321,"on two opposite belts or set of belts, i.e. having active handling section cooperating with and facing to each other",B,65,H,2404,2321
B65H2404/2322,"Dog pins, i.e. details of construction or arrangement",B,65,H,2404,2322
B65H2404/233,"rotary means, e.g. rollers",B,65,H,2404,233
B65H2404/234,penetrating means,B,65,H,2404,234
B65H2404/24,Longitudinal profile,B,65,H,2404,24
B65H2404/241,Endless helicoidal spring,B,65,H,2404,241
B65H2404/242,Timing belts,B,65,H,2404,242
B65H2404/2421,Double-sided timing belts,B,65,H,2404,2421
B65H2404/243,with portions of different thickness,B,65,H,2404,243
B65H2404/25,Driving or guiding arrangements,B,65,H,2404,25
B65H2404/251,Details of drive roller,B,65,H,2404,251
B65H2404/2511,"Arrangement for varying outer diameter, e.g. for adjusting speed or belts",B,65,H,2404,2511
B65H2404/252,Details of idler roller,B,65,H,2404,252
B65H2404/253,Relative position of driving and idler rollers,B,65,H,2404,253
B65H2404/2531,for performing transport along a path curved according to an axis parallel to the transport surface,B,65,H,2404,2531
B65H2404/2532,Arrangement for selectively changing the relative position of the driving and idler rollers,B,65,H,2404,2532
B65H2404/254,Arrangement for varying the guiding or transport length,B,65,H,2404,254
B65H2404/255,Arrangement for tensioning,B,65,H,2404,255
B65H2404/256,Arrangement of endless belt,B,65,H,2404,256
B65H2404/2561,twisted around an axis parallel the transport direction,B,65,H,2404,2561
B65H2404/257,Arrangement of non endless belt,B,65,H,2404,257
B65H2404/2571,Wrapping/unwrapping arrangement,B,65,H,2404,2571
B65H2404/26,"Particular arrangement of belt, or belts",B,65,H,2404,26
B65H2404/261,"Arrangement of belts, or belt(s) / roller(s) facing each other for forming a transport nip",B,65,H,2404,261
B65H2404/2611,forming curved transport path,B,65,H,2404,2611
B65H2404/2612,forming serpentine transport path,B,65,H,2404,2612
B65H2404/2613,"Means for changing the transport path, e.g. deforming, lengthening",B,65,H,2404,2613
B65H2404/2614,"Means for engaging or disengaging belts into or out of contact with opposite belts, rollers or balls",B,65,H,2404,2614
B65H2404/2615,"arranged on a movable frame, e.g. pivoting",B,65,H,2404,2615
B65H2404/262,Arrangements of belts facing rollers,B,65,H,2404,262
B65H2404/263,Arrangements of belts facing balls,B,65,H,2404,263
B65H2404/264,Arrangement of side-by-side belts,B,65,H,2404,264
B65H2404/2641,on movable frame,B,65,H,2404,2641
B65H2404/265,"Arrangement of belt forming a deformable ring, e.g. driven in the nip of a roller pair",B,65,H,2404,265
B65H2404/267,Arrangement of belt(s) in edge contact with handled material,B,65,H,2404,267
B65H2404/268,"Arrangement of belts facing a transport surface, e.g. contact glass in copy machine",B,65,H,2404,268
B65H2404/2682,means for engaging/disengaging with/from transport surface,B,65,H,2404,2682
B65H2404/269,other arrangements,B,65,H,2404,269
B65H2404/2691,Arrangement of successive belts forming a transport path,B,65,H,2404,2691
B65H2404/2692,Arrangement of belts in pressure contact with a roll of material,B,65,H,2404,2692
B65H2404/2693,Arrangement of belts on movable frame,B,65,H,2404,2693
B65H2404/27,material used,B,65,H,2404,27
B65H2404/271,felt or wire mesh,B,65,H,2404,271
B65H2404/28,Other properties of belts,B,65,H,2404,28
B65H2404/281,porous,B,65,H,2404,281
B65H2404/282,transparent,B,65,H,2404,282
B65H2404/283,magnetic,B,65,H,2404,283
B65H2404/284,Elasticity,B,65,H,2404,284
B65H2404/285,"including readable marks, patterns, e.g. serving for control",B,65,H,2404,285
B65H2404/286,Hardness,B,65,H,2404,286
B65H2404/30,Chains,B,65,H,2404,30
B65H2404/31,with auxiliary handling means,B,65,H,2404,31
B65H2404/311,"Blades, lugs, plates, paddles, fingers",B,65,H,2404,311
B65H2404/3111,"on two opposite chains or set of chains, i.e. having active handling section cooperating with and facing to each other",B,65,H,2404,3111
B65H2404/312,"Pockets, containers",B,65,H,2404,312
B65H2404/313,"Bars, rods, e.g. bridging two chains running synchronously",B,65,H,2404,313
B65H2404/3132,arranged obliquely relatively to transport direction,B,65,H,2404,3132
B65H2404/314,"Means penetrating in handled material, e.g. needle, pin",B,65,H,2404,314
B65H2404/3141,Wicket pins,B,65,H,2404,3141
B65H2404/315,Details of arrangement of the auxiliary handling means on the chain(s),B,65,H,2404,315
B65H2404/32,Saddle conveyor,B,65,H,2404,32
B65H2404/321,"with articulated pusher element, e.g. retractable",B,65,H,2404,321
B65H2404/33,Means for guiding chains,B,65,H,2404,33
B65H2404/34,Gripper bars bridging at least two chains running synchronously and parallely,B,65,H,2404,34
B65H2404/341,Details of driving or return drum,B,65,H,2404,341
B65H2404/342,Details of guiding,B,65,H,2404,342
B65H2404/3421,in curved sections,B,65,H,2404,3421
B65H2404/343,Details of the bar bridging the chains,B,65,H,2404,343
B65H2404/35,Arrangement of chains facing each other for forming a transport nip,B,65,H,2404,35
B65H2404/351,the nip being formed between elongate members bridging two chains running synchronously and in parallel,B,65,H,2404,351
B65H2404/352,Details of guiding,B,65,H,2404,352
B65H2404/36,Arrangement of side-by-side chains,B,65,H,2404,36
B65H2404/40,"Shafts, cylinders, drums, spindles",B,65,H,2404,40
B65H2404/41,Details of cross section profile,B,65,H,2404,41
B65H2404/411,Means for varying cross-section,B,65,H,2404,411
B65H2404/412,made of circular segments,B,65,H,2404,412
B65H2404/4121,moving relatively to each other during rotation,B,65,H,2404,4121
B65H2404/42,Arrangement of pairs of drums,B,65,H,2404,42
B65H2404/421,"Bed arrangement, i.e. involving parallel and spaced drums, e.g. arranged horizontally for supporting a roll to be wound or unwound",B,65,H,2404,421
B65H2404/4211,with means for changing space between the drums,B,65,H,2404,4211
B65H2404/4212,with means for changing inclination of bed,B,65,H,2404,4212
B65H2404/4213,the drums having different diameter,B,65,H,2404,4213
B65H2404/4214,the drums having different deformability,B,65,H,2404,4214
B65H2404/422,"Nip arrangement, i.e. parallel drums in pressure contact to each other",B,65,H,2404,422
B65H2404/43,Rider roll construction,B,65,H,2404,43
B65H2404/431,involving several segments in axial direction,B,65,H,2404,431
B65H2404/432,involving a plurality of parallel rider rolls,B,65,H,2404,432
B65H2404/433,"involving at least one rider roller following a spindle moved on a path, e.g. arcuate or circular path",B,65,H,2404,433
B65H2404/434,Driven rider roll arrangement,B,65,H,2404,434
B65H2404/50,Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material,B,65,H,2404,50
B65H2404/51,"Cross section, i.e. section perpendicular to the direction of displacement",B,65,H,2404,51
B65H2404/511,convex,B,65,H,2404,511
B65H2404/512,concave,B,65,H,2404,512
B65H2404/513,with limited number of active areas,B,65,H,2404,513
B65H2404/5131,saw profile,B,65,H,2404,5131
B65H2404/52,other geometrical properties,B,65,H,2404,52
B65H2404/521,Reliefs,B,65,H,2404,521
B65H2404/5211,only a part of the element in contact with the forwarded or guided material,B,65,H,2404,5211
B65H2404/5212,produced by embedding particles,B,65,H,2404,5212
B65H2404/52121,by subjecting to blast finishing,B,65,H,2404,52121
B65H2404/52122,by subjecting to knurling,B,65,H,2404,52122
B65H2404/5213,Geometric details,B,65,H,2404,5213
B65H2404/52131,Grooves,B,65,H,2404,52131
B65H2404/52132,perforations,B,65,H,2404,52132
B65H2404/5214,extending in parallel to transport direction,B,65,H,2404,5214
B65H2404/522,details of surface roughness and/or surface treatment,B,65,H,2404,522
B65H2404/5221,knurling,B,65,H,2404,5221
B65H2404/53,"with particular mechanical, physical properties",B,65,H,2404,53
B65H2404/531,particular coefficient of friction,B,65,H,2404,531
B65H2404/5311,Surface with different coefficients of friction,B,65,H,2404,5311
B65H2404/532,with particular durometer,B,65,H,2404,532
B65H2404/5321,means for changing hardness,B,65,H,2404,5321
B65H2404/5322,surface with different hardness,B,65,H,2404,5322
B65H2404/533,"with particular electric properties, e.g. dielectric material",B,65,H,2404,533
B65H2404/5331,with conductive material,B,65,H,2404,5331
B65H2404/539,other,B,65,H,2404,539
B65H2404/5391,adhesive properties,B,65,H,2404,5391
B65H2404/5392,reflecting particular waves,B,65,H,2404,5392
B65H2404/54,"Surface including rotary elements, e.g. balls or rollers",B,65,H,2404,54
B65H2404/55,"Built-up surface, e.g. arrangement for attaching the surface to the forwarding or guiding element",B,65,H,2404,55
B65H2404/551,"Non permanent attachment, i.e. allowing interchange ability of the surface",B,65,H,2404,551
B65H2404/5511,"Non permanent attachment, i.e. allowing interchange ability",B,65,H,2404,5511
B65H2404/5512,covering only a part of the surface,B,65,H,2404,5512
B65H2404/5513,Strip-shaped built-up surface,B,65,H,2404,5513
B65H2404/552,permanent attachment,B,65,H,2404,552
B65H2404/5521,Coating,B,65,H,2404,5521
B65H2404/56,Flexible surface,B,65,H,2404,56
B65H2404/561,"Bristles, brushes",B,65,H,2404,561
B65H2404/562,involving inflatable elements,B,65,H,2404,562
B65H2404/563,"Elastic, supple built-up surface",B,65,H,2404,563
B65H2404/5631,Floating built-up surface,B,65,H,2404,5631
B65H2404/60,Other elements in face contact with handled material,B,65,H,2404,60
B65H2404/61,"Longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires",B,65,H,2404,61
B65H2404/611,arranged to form a channel,B,65,H,2404,611
B65H2404/6111,and shaped for curvilinear transport path,B,65,H,2404,6111
B65H2404/6112,and displaceable for changing direction of transport,B,65,H,2404,6112
B65H2404/612,and shaped for curvilinear transport path,B,65,H,2404,612
B65H2404/62,Transversely-extending bars or tubes,B,65,H,2404,62
B65H2404/621,"with variable cross-section, e.g. inflatable",B,65,H,2404,621
B65H2404/622,Details of longitudinal profile,B,65,H,2404,622
B65H2404/6221,Concave,B,65,H,2404,6221
B65H2404/623,gate arrangement,B,65,H,2404,623
B65H2404/63,"Oscillating, pivoting around an axis parallel to face of material, e.g. diverting means",B,65,H,2404,63
B65H2404/631,Juxtaposed diverting means with each an independant actuator,B,65,H,2404,631
B65H2404/632,Wedge member,B,65,H,2404,632
B65H2404/633,"Sword member, i.e. member contacting the surface of material with an edge portion",B,65,H,2404,633
B65H2404/64,"reciprocating perpendicularly to face of material, e.g. pushing means",B,65,H,2404,64
B65H2404/65,"rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel",B,65,H,2404,65
B65H2404/651,"having at least one element, e.g. stacker/inverter",B,65,H,2404,651
B65H2404/652,having two elements diametrically opposed,B,65,H,2404,652
B65H2404/653,having 3 or 4 elements,B,65,H,2404,653
B65H2404/654,having more than 4 elements,B,65,H,2404,654
B65H2404/655,Means for holding material on element,B,65,H,2404,655
B65H2404/6551,Suction means,B,65,H,2404,6551
B65H2404/6552,peripheral means closing the area formed between the transport elements,B,65,H,2404,6552
B65H2404/656,Means for disengaging material from element,B,65,H,2404,656
B65H2404/657,Means for varying the space between the elements,B,65,H,2404,657
B65H2404/658,Means for introducing material on elements,B,65,H,2404,658
B65H2404/6581,in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of elements,B,65,H,2404,6581
B65H2404/6582,"multiple, i.e. for introducing material selectively, alternatively or simultaneously at different angular positions at the periphery",B,65,H,2404,6582
B65H2404/659,particular arrangement,B,65,H,2404,659
B65H2404/6591,"Pair of opposite elements rotating around parallel axis, synchronously in opposite direction",B,65,H,2404,6591
B65H2404/66,rotating around an axis perpendicular to face of material,B,65,H,2404,66
B65H2404/661,Paddle wheel,B,65,H,2404,661
B65H2404/662,Disc shaped,B,65,H,2404,662
B65H2404/663,Helical or worm shaped,B,65,H,2404,663
B65H2404/67,rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and parallel to transport direction,B,65,H,2404,67
B65H2404/68,reciprocating in transport direction,B,65,H,2404,68
B65H2404/69,Other means designated for special purpose,B,65,H,2404,69
B65H2404/691,Guiding means extensible in material transport direction,B,65,H,2404,691
B65H2404/6911,by unwinding from storage section,B,65,H,2404,6911
B65H2404/692,"Chute, e.g. inclined surface on which material slides by gravity",B,65,H,2404,692
B65H2404/6922,Shaft-like element channel,B,65,H,2404,6922
B65H2404/693,"Retractable guiding means, i.e. between guiding and non guiding position",B,65,H,2404,693
B65H2404/694,Non driven means for pressing the handled material on forwarding or guiding elements,B,65,H,2404,694
B65H2404/6942,in sliding contact with handled material,B,65,H,2404,6942
B65H2404/695,Paternoster type,B,65,H,2404,695
B65H2404/696,"Ball, sphere",B,65,H,2404,696
B65H2404/6961,Driving means,B,65,H,2404,6961
B65H2404/70,"Other elements in edge contact with handled material, e.g. registering, orientating, guiding devices",B,65,H,2404,70
B65H2404/71,"Adaptor, mask, i.e. restricting the working area of the parts for transporting or guiding the handled material",B,65,H,2404,71
B65H2404/72,"Stops, gauge pins, e.g. stationary",B,65,H,2404,72
B65H2404/721,adjustable,B,65,H,2404,721
B65H2404/722,movable in operation,B,65,H,2404,722
B65H2404/723,formed of forwarding means,B,65,H,2404,723
B65H2404/7231,by nip rollers in standby,B,65,H,2404,7231
B65H2404/7232,by nip rollers in reversed rotation,B,65,H,2404,7232
B65H2404/724,formed of sensing means,B,65,H,2404,724
B65H2404/725,retractable,B,65,H,2404,725
B65H2404/73,"Means for sliding the handled material on a surface, e.g. pushers",B,65,H,2404,73
B65H2404/731,moved in a path enclosing an area,B,65,H,2404,731
B65H2404/7312,by means of chains,B,65,H,2404,7312
B65H2404/732,in a direction perpendicular to a feeding / delivery direction,B,65,H,2404,732
B65H2404/733,reciprocating,B,65,H,2404,733
B65H2404/74,Guiding means,B,65,H,2404,74
B65H2404/741,movable in operation,B,65,H,2404,741
B65H2404/7412,retractable,B,65,H,2404,7412
B65H2404/7414,pivotable,B,65,H,2404,7414
B65H2404/742,for guiding transversely,B,65,H,2404,742
B65H2404/743,for guiding longitudinally,B,65,H,2404,743
B65H2404/7431,along a curved path,B,65,H,2404,7431
B65H2405/00,Parts for holding the handled material,B,65,H,2405,00
B65H2405/10,"Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally",B,65,H,2405,10
B65H2405/11,Parts and details thereof,B,65,H,2405,11
B65H2405/111,Bottom,B,65,H,2405,111
B65H2405/1111,with several surface portions forming an angle relatively to each other,B,65,H,2405,1111
B65H2405/1112,with stepped surface portions,B,65,H,2405,1112
B65H2405/1113,with surface portions curved in width-wise direction,B,65,H,2405,1113
B65H2405/11131,forming a wavy profile,B,65,H,2405,11131
B65H2405/1114,with surface portions curved in lengthwise direction,B,65,H,2405,1114
B65H2405/11141,forming wavy profile,B,65,H,2405,11141
B65H2405/1115,"with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction",B,65,H,2405,1115
B65H2405/11151,with surface inclined upwardly in transport direction,B,65,H,2405,11151
B65H2405/11152,with surface inclined downwardly in transport direction,B,65,H,2405,11152
B65H2405/1116,with means for changing geometry,B,65,H,2405,1116
B65H2405/11161,by at least a protruding portion arrangement,B,65,H,2405,11161
B65H2405/11162,Front portion pivotable around an axis perpendicular to transport direction,B,65,H,2405,11162
B65H2405/11163,Portion pivotable around an axis parallel to transport direction,B,65,H,2405,11163
B65H2405/11164,Rear portion extensible in parallel to transport direction,B,65,H,2405,11164
B65H2405/111643,involving extension members pivotable around an axis perpendicular to bottom surface,B,65,H,2405,111643
B65H2405/111646,involving extension members pivotable around an axis parallel to bottom surface and perpendicular to transport direction,B,65,H,2405,111646
B65H2405/1117,"pivotable, e.g. around an axis perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. arranged at rear side of sheet support",B,65,H,2405,1117
B65H2405/11171,around an axis parallel to transport direction,B,65,H,2405,11171
B65H2405/11172,around an axis perpendicular to both transport direction and surface of sheets,B,65,H,2405,11172
B65H2405/1118,"Areas with particular friction properties, e.g. friction pad arrangement",B,65,H,2405,1118
B65H2405/1119,"Areas with particular deformation properties, e.g. flexible, elastic",B,65,H,2405,1119
B65H2405/112,"Rear, i.e. portion opposite to the feeding / delivering side",B,65,H,2405,112
B65H2405/1122,"movable linearly, details therefor",B,65,H,2405,1122
B65H2405/1124,"pivotable, details therefor",B,65,H,2405,1124
B65H2405/113,"Front, i.e. portion adjacent to the feeding / delivering side",B,65,H,2405,113
B65H2405/1132,with stepped surface portions,B,65,H,2405,1132
B65H2405/1134,"movable, e.g. pivotable",B,65,H,2405,1134
B65H2405/1136,"inclined, i.e. forming an angle different from 90 with the bottom",B,65,H,2405,1136
B65H2405/1138,curved,B,65,H,2405,1138
B65H2405/114,"Side, i.e. portion parallel to the feeding / delivering direction",B,65,H,2405,114
B65H2405/1142,Projections or the like in surface contact with handled material,B,65,H,2405,1142
B65H2405/11425,retractable,B,65,H,2405,11425
B65H2405/1144,extendible,B,65,H,2405,1144
B65H2405/115,Cover,B,65,H,2405,115
B65H2405/12,Parts to be handled by user,B,65,H,2405,12
B65H2405/121,Locking means,B,65,H,2405,121
B65H2405/13,"Elements acting on corner of sheet, e.g. snubber member",B,65,H,2405,13
B65H2405/14,Details of surface,B,65,H,2405,14
B65H2405/141,"Reliefs, projections",B,65,H,2405,141
B65H2405/1412,Ribs extending in parallel to feeding/delivery direction,B,65,H,2405,1412
B65H2405/1414,Hook and loop-type fastener,B,65,H,2405,1414
B65H2405/142,relating to particular friction properties,B,65,H,2405,142
B65H2405/15,Large capacity supports arrangements,B,65,H,2405,15
B65H2405/20,"Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked on edge",B,65,H,2405,20
B65H2405/21,Parts and details thereof,B,65,H,2405,21
B65H2405/211,bottom,B,65,H,2405,211
B65H2405/2111,with several surface portions forming an angle relatively to each other,B,65,H,2405,2111
B65H2405/212,end supports,B,65,H,2405,212
B65H2405/214,sides,B,65,H,2405,214
B65H2405/22,pocket like holder,B,65,H,2405,22
B65H2405/221,details of bottom,B,65,H,2405,221
B65H2405/30,Other features of supports for sheets,B,65,H,2405,30
B65H2405/31,"Supports for sheets fully removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette",B,65,H,2405,31
B65H2405/311,and serving also as package,B,65,H,2405,311
B65H2405/312,"Trolley, cart, i.e. support movable on the floor",B,65,H,2405,312
B65H2405/313,"with integrated handling means, e.g. separating means",B,65,H,2405,313
B65H2405/32,"Supports for sheets partially insertable - extractable, e.g. upon sliding movement, drawer",B,65,H,2405,32
B65H2405/321,"Shutter type element, i.e. involving multiple interlinked support elements",B,65,H,2405,321
B65H2405/3211,with means to span a long self-supporting length,B,65,H,2405,3211
B65H2405/322,"with belt or curtain like support member, i.e. for avoiding relative movement between sheets and support during insertion or extraction",B,65,H,2405,322
B65H2405/323,"Cantilever finger member, e.g. reciprocating in parallel to plane of handled material",B,65,H,2405,323
B65H2405/3231,Cantilever during insertion but supported on both sides of the pile upon full insertion,B,65,H,2405,3231
B65H2405/324,between operative position and non operative position,B,65,H,2405,324
B65H2405/325,"with integrated handling means, e.g. separating means",B,65,H,2405,325
B65H2405/33,Compartmented support,B,65,H,2405,33
B65H2405/331,Juxtaposed compartments,B,65,H,2405,331
B65H2405/3311,for storing articles horizontally or slightly inclined,B,65,H,2405,3311
B65H2405/33115,Feed tray juxtaposed to discharge tray,B,65,H,2405,33115
B65H2405/3312,for storing articles vertically or inclined (>45),B,65,H,2405,3312
B65H2405/33125,Feed tray juxtaposed to discharge tray,B,65,H,2405,33125
B65H2405/332,Superposed compartments,B,65,H,2405,332
B65H2405/3321,Feed tray superposed to discharge tray,B,65,H,2405,3321
B65H2405/3322,discharge tray superposed to feed tray,B,65,H,2405,3322
B65H2405/34,Holder with cylindrical section,B,65,H,2405,34
B65H2405/35,Means for moving support,B,65,H,2405,35
B65H2405/351,"shifting transversely to transport direction, e.g. for handling stepped piles",B,65,H,2405,351
B65H2405/352,in closed loop,B,65,H,2405,352
B65H2405/3521,"rail guided means, e.g. without permanent interconnection",B,65,H,2405,3521
B65H2405/353,vertically,B,65,H,2405,353
B65H2405/354,"around an axis, e.g. horizontal",B,65,H,2405,354
B65H2405/36,Multiple support,B,65,H,2405,36
B65H2405/361,"Movable from storage of support, e.g. stack of empty support",B,65,H,2405,361
B65H2405/40,"Holders, supports for rolls",B,65,H,2405,40
B65H2405/42,Supports for rolls fully removable from the handling machine,B,65,H,2405,42
B65H2405/421,and serving also as package,B,65,H,2405,421
B65H2405/422,"Trolley, cart, i.e. support movable on floor",B,65,H,2405,422
B65H2405/4221,for both full and empty (or partial) roll,B,65,H,2405,4221
B65H2405/4222,Carts with full reels placed laterally one beside the other,B,65,H,2405,4222
B65H2405/4223,Cart holding roll placed onto another cart,B,65,H,2405,4223
B65H2405/4225,comprising means for rotating the roll around a vertical axis,B,65,H,2405,4225
B65H2405/4226,Cart comprising splicing means,B,65,H,2405,4226
B65H2405/4228,"with air bearing, e.g. Luftkissen",B,65,H,2405,4228
B65H2405/423,"Overhead means, gantry",B,65,H,2405,423
B65H2405/43,Supports for rolls partially removable from the handling machine,B,65,H,2405,43
B65H2405/44,Supports for storing rolls,B,65,H,2405,44
B65H2405/441,Palette,B,65,H,2405,441
B65H2405/4412,combined with a frame for superposing several palettes,B,65,H,2405,4412
B65H2405/4414,Rib-cage bin,B,65,H,2405,4414
B65H2405/45,Shafts for winding/unwinding,B,65,H,2405,45
B65H2405/451,Radially extending end abuttments,B,65,H,2405,451
B65H2405/452,"Active holding elements, e.g. inflatable bladders",B,65,H,2405,452
B65H2405/4521,engaging the side portion of the web roll,B,65,H,2405,4521
B65H2405/453,"Passive holding elements, e.g. spring-biased pins",B,65,H,2405,453
B65H2405/454,"Means for penetrating into the core material, e.g. for transmitting torque",B,65,H,2405,454
B65H2405/46,"Grippers for bobbins, i.e. rolls",B,65,H,2405,46
B65H2405/461,center gripper (inside the core),B,65,H,2405,461
B65H2405/462,outer gripper (on circumference),B,65,H,2405,462
B65H2405/50,Gripping means,B,65,H,2405,50
B65H2405/51,oscillating in arcuate paths,B,65,H,2405,51
B65H2405/52,reciprocating,B,65,H,2405,52
B65H2405/53,Rotary gripping arms,B,65,H,2405,53
B65H2405/531,with relative movement of the arms relatively to the axis of rotation during rotation,B,65,H,2405,531
B65H2405/532,with means for changing the length of the arms during rotation,B,65,H,2405,532
B65H2405/54,"Rotary gripping arms, i.e. integrated in a rotary element as for instance a cylinder, a disk or a turntable",B,65,H,2405,54
B65H2405/541,arranged on opposite and synchronised rotary element,B,65,H,2405,541
B65H2405/55,"Rail guided gripping means running in closed loop, e.g. without permanent interconnecting means",B,65,H,2405,55
B65H2405/551,with permanent interconnection allowing variable spacing between the grippers,B,65,H,2405,551
B65H2405/552,with permanent interconnection and determined spacing between the grippers,B,65,H,2405,552
B65H2405/5521,"details of interconnection, e.g. chain, link",B,65,H,2405,5521
B65H2405/56,releasably connected to transporting means,B,65,H,2405,56
B65H2405/57,Details of the gripping parts,B,65,H,2405,57
B65H2405/571,Compliant material,B,65,H,2405,571
B65H2405/572,Retractable parts,B,65,H,2405,572
B65H2405/573,Pair of L-shaped reciprocating jaws,B,65,H,2405,573
B65H2405/574,laterally projecting from feeding direction,B,65,H,2405,574
B65H2405/575,Details of gripping surface,B,65,H,2405,575
B65H2405/58,Means for achieving gripping/releasing operation,B,65,H,2405,58
B65H2405/581,moving only one of the gripping parts towards the other,B,65,H,2405,581
B65H2405/5812,pivoting the movable gripping part towards the other part,B,65,H,2405,5812
B65H2405/582,"movable in transport direction, e.g. on a portion of the transport path of the gripping means",B,65,H,2405,582
B65H2405/583,Details of gripper orientation,B,65,H,2405,583
B65H2405/5831,Gripping mouth orientated in direction of gripper displacement,B,65,H,2405,5831
B65H2405/5832,and varying its orientation after gripping,B,65,H,2405,5832
B65H2405/584,Associated control means,B,65,H,2405,584
B65H2405/60,Penetrating means,B,65,H,2405,60
B65H2406/00,Means using fluid,B,65,H,2406,00
B65H2406/10,made only for exhausting gaseous medium,B,65,H,2406,10
B65H2406/11,producing fluidised bed,B,65,H,2406,11
B65H2406/111,"for handling material along a curved path, e.g. fluidised turning bar",B,65,H,2406,111
B65H2406/1115,pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the axis of the guided material,B,65,H,2406,1115
B65H2406/112,"for handling material along preferably rectilinear path, e.g. nozzle bed for web",B,65,H,2406,112
B65H2406/113,Details of the part distributing the air cushion,B,65,H,2406,113
B65H2406/1131,Porous material,B,65,H,2406,1131
B65H2406/1132,Multiple nozzles arrangement,B,65,H,2406,1132
B65H2406/11325,Adjustable impact angle,B,65,H,2406,11325
B65H2406/12,producing gas blast,B,65,H,2406,12
B65H2406/121,Fan,B,65,H,2406,121
B65H2406/1211,Axial,B,65,H,2406,1211
B65H2406/122,Nozzles,B,65,H,2406,122
B65H2406/1222,adjustable impact angle,B,65,H,2406,1222
B65H2406/13,pressure arrangement for compensating weight of handled material,B,65,H,2406,13
B65H2406/131,in combination with rollers or drums,B,65,H,2406,131
B65H2406/14,with selectively operated air supply openings,B,65,H,2406,14
B65H2406/15,"rotary pressurized means, e.g. cylinder, drum, shaft, spindle",B,65,H,2406,15
B65H2406/20,made only for liquid medium,B,65,H,2406,20
B65H2406/21,for spraying liquid,B,65,H,2406,21
B65H2406/211,nozzles,B,65,H,2406,211
B65H2406/30,Suction means,B,65,H,2406,30
B65H2406/31,Suction box; Suction chambers,B,65,H,2406,31
B65H2406/311,for accumulating a loop of handled material,B,65,H,2406,311
B65H2406/312,incorporating means for transporting the handled material against suction force,B,65,H,2406,312
B65H2406/3122,Rollers,B,65,H,2406,3122
B65H2406/3124,Belts,B,65,H,2406,3124
B65H2406/32,Suction belts,B,65,H,2406,32
B65H2406/321,integral in feed table,B,65,H,2406,321
B65H2406/322,Suction distributing means,B,65,H,2406,322
B65H2406/3221,for variable distribution in the direction of transport,B,65,H,2406,3221
B65H2406/3222,switchable suction elements,B,65,H,2406,3222
B65H2406/3223,"details of the openings in the belt, e.g. shape, distribution",B,65,H,2406,3223
B65H2406/32231,belt with alternated perforated and non perforated sections in transport direction,B,65,H,2406,32231
B65H2406/323,"Overhead suction belt, i.e. holding material against gravity",B,65,H,2406,323
B65H2406/33,"Rotary suction means, e.g. roller, cylinder or drum",B,65,H,2406,33
B65H2406/331,"arranged for rotating while moving along material to be handled, e.g. rolling on material",B,65,H,2406,331
B65H2406/3312,arranged for planetary movement on rotary support means,B,65,H,2406,3312
B65H2406/3314,"arranged for linear movement, e.g. on reciprocating support",B,65,H,2406,3314
B65H2406/332,Details on suction openings,B,65,H,2406,332
B65H2406/333,"rotating around an axis perpendicular to the surface of handled material, e.g. disk",B,65,H,2406,333
B65H2406/334,arranged on movable frame,B,65,H,2406,334
B65H2406/34,Suction grippers,B,65,H,2406,34
B65H2406/341,being oscillated in arcuate paths,B,65,H,2406,341
B65H2406/342,being reciprocated in a rectilinear path,B,65,H,2406,342
B65H2406/343,Details of sucking member,B,65,H,2406,343
B65H2406/3432,Elongated sucking member; Sucking bar,B,65,H,2406,3432
B65H2406/344,circulating in closed loop,B,65,H,2406,344
B65H2406/345,Rotary suction grippers,B,65,H,2406,345
B65H2406/3452,performing reciprocating movement during rotation,B,65,H,2406,3452
B65H2406/34525,parallely to the axis of rotation,B,65,H,2406,34525
B65H2406/3454,performing oscillating movement during rotation,B,65,H,2406,3454
B65H2406/35,"Other elements with suction surface, e.g. plate or wall",B,65,H,2406,35
B65H2406/351,facing the surface of the handled material,B,65,H,2406,351
B65H2406/3511,with nozzles oriented obliquely towards the material,B,65,H,2406,3511
B65H2406/352,facing the edge of the handled material,B,65,H,2406,352
B65H2406/36,"Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction",B,65,H,2406,36
B65H2406/361,distributing vacuum from stationary element to movable element,B,65,H,2406,361
B65H2406/3612,involving a shoe in sliding contact with flanges of a rotating element,B,65,H,2406,3612
B65H2406/3614,involving a shoe in sliding contact with an inner section of the periphery of a rotating element,B,65,H,2406,3614
B65H2406/362,"adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum transversally to the transport direction, e.g. according to the width of material",B,65,H,2406,362
B65H2406/3622,adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum in the transport direction,B,65,H,2406,3622
B65H2406/363,adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum for a plurality of suction means,B,65,H,2406,363
B65H2406/3632,means for auto adjustment of vacuum distribution according to the size of handled material,B,65,H,2406,3632
B65H2406/364,simultaneously blowing and sucking,B,65,H,2406,364
B65H2406/365,selectively blowing or sucking,B,65,H,2406,365
B65H2406/366,producing vacuum,B,65,H,2406,366
B65H2406/3661,Injectors,B,65,H,2406,3661
B65H2406/3662,Fans,B,65,H,2406,3662
B65H2406/36625,"cross flow, transverse",B,65,H,2406,36625
B65H2406/3663,Pumps,B,65,H,2406,3663
B65H2406/40,Fluid power drive; Fluid supply elements,B,65,H,2406,40
B65H2406/41,Valves,B,65,H,2406,41
B65H2406/411,Spool or slide valves,B,65,H,2406,411
B65H2406/412,Rotary valves,B,65,H,2406,412
B65H2406/413,Seat valves,B,65,H,2406,413
B65H2406/414,Servo valves,B,65,H,2406,414
B65H2406/415,Throttle valves,B,65,H,2406,415
B65H2406/416,Check valves,B,65,H,2406,416
B65H2406/417,Bleed valves,B,65,H,2406,417
B65H2406/418,Diaphragm valves,B,65,H,2406,418
B65H2406/42,Distribution circuits,B,65,H,2406,42
B65H2406/421,with means for changing the temperature of the fluid,B,65,H,2406,421
B65H2406/4212,for cooling fluid,B,65,H,2406,4212
B65H2406/422,Air throttling devices,B,65,H,2406,422
B65H2406/423,distributing fluid from stationary elements to movable element,B,65,H,2406,423
B65H2407/00,Other means designed for special purposes,B,65,H,2407,00
B65H2407/10,"Safety means, e.g. for preventing injury to operator",B,65,H,2407,10
B65H2407/11,Means preventing illegal operation,B,65,H,2407,11
B65H2407/20,for manual intervention of operator,B,65,H,2407,20
B65H2407/21,Manual feeding,B,65,H,2407,21
B65H2407/22,means for observing the handled material during its handling,B,65,H,2407,22
B65H2407/30,Means for preventing damage of handled material,B,65,H,2407,30
B65H2407/31,Controlling atmosphere confining the handled material,B,65,H,2407,31
B65H2407/311,involving humidity control means,B,65,H,2407,311
B65H2407/32,Protective cover,B,65,H,2407,32
B65H2407/33,Means for controlling access to the area confining the handled material,B,65,H,2407,33
B65H2407/40,Means for adding commercial value,B,65,H,2407,40
B65H2407/41,Sound producing means,B,65,H,2407,41
B65H2407/42,Animation displaying means,B,65,H,2407,42
B65H2407/43,"Optic means, e.g. transparent body",B,65,H,2407,43
B65H2407/431,"Built up optic means, e.g. magnifying glass",B,65,H,2407,431
B65H2407/44,"Static information displaying means, e.g. logo",B,65,H,2407,44
B65H2407/50,Means for protecting parts of handling machine,B,65,H,2407,50
B65H2407/51,Means for making dustproof,B,65,H,2407,51
B65H2408/00,Specific machines,B,65,H,2408,00
B65H2408/10,for handling sheet(s),B,65,H,2408,10
B65H2408/11,Sorters or machines for sorting articles,B,65,H,2408,11
B65H2408/111,with stationary location in space of the bins and a diverter per bin,B,65,H,2408,111
B65H2408/112,with stationary location in space of the bins and in-feed member movable from bin to bin,B,65,H,2408,112
B65H2408/1121,pivoting in-feed member,B,65,H,2408,1121
B65H2408/113,with variable location in space of the bins relative to a stationary in-feed path,B,65,H,2408,113
B65H2408/1131,and variable bin capacity,B,65,H,2408,1131
B65H2408/114,"means for shifting articles contained in at least one bin, e.g. for displacing the articles towards processing means as stapler, perforator",B,65,H,2408,114
B65H2408/1141,performing alignment in the totality or a large number of bins at a time,B,65,H,2408,1141
B65H2408/1142,performing alignment in one bin or a limited number of bins at a time,B,65,H,2408,1142
B65H2408/1143,performing extraction of the sheets from the bin,B,65,H,2408,1143
B65H2408/1144,combination of shifting means for performing shifting in several directions,B,65,H,2408,1144
B65H2408/116,"non sort tray arrangement, i.e. high capacity tray for collecting multiple set",B,65,H,2408,116
B65H2408/1162,above sorting trays,B,65,H,2408,1162
B65H2408/1164,beneath sorting trays,B,65,H,2408,1164
B65H2408/118,Combination of several sorting modules,B,65,H,2408,118
B65H2408/12,stapler arrangement,B,65,H,2408,12
B65H2408/121,stationary stapler,B,65,H,2408,121
B65H2408/122,movable stapler,B,65,H,2408,122
B65H2408/1221,movable from bin to bin,B,65,H,2408,1221
B65H2408/1222,movable transversely to direction of transport,B,65,H,2408,1222
B65H2408/1223,reciprocating relatively to the bin,B,65,H,2408,1223
B65H2408/123,means for replenishing stapler with staples,B,65,H,2408,123
B65H2408/124,means for changing size of staple,B,65,H,2408,124
B65H2408/125,head unit separate from anvil unit,B,65,H,2408,125
B65H2408/13,"Wall or kiosk dispenser, i.e. for positively handling or holding material until withdrawal by user",B,65,H,2408,13
B65H2408/20,for handling web(s),B,65,H,2408,20
B65H2408/21,Accumulators,B,65,H,2408,21
B65H2408/211,Coil type accumulator,B,65,H,2408,211
B65H2408/212,of zigzag-type,B,65,H,2408,212
B65H2408/213,with several cascaded loops,B,65,H,2408,213
B65H2408/214,loop hanger accumulator,B,65,H,2408,214
B65H2408/215,supported by vacuum or blown air,B,65,H,2408,215
B65H2408/216,roller with accumulated material wound around it (scrap roll),B,65,H,2408,216
B65H2408/217,"of rollers type, e.g. with at least one fixed and one movable roller",B,65,H,2408,217
B65H2408/2171,"the position of the movable roller(s), i.e. the web loop, being positively actuated",B,65,H,2408,2171
B65H2408/2172,several cascaded loops of rollers,B,65,H,2408,2172
B65H2408/2173,the rollers wrapped by the web being rotationally driven otherwise than by web,B,65,H,2408,2173
B65H2408/2174,belt or similar device for carrying web through the accumulator,B,65,H,2408,2174
B65H2408/22,Splicing machines,B,65,H,2408,22
B65H2408/221,features of splicing unit,B,65,H,2408,221
B65H2408/2211,splicing unit located above several web rolls arranged parallel to each other,B,65,H,2408,2211
B65H2408/23,Winding machines,B,65,H,2408,23
B65H2408/231,Turret winders,B,65,H,2408,231
B65H2408/2312,"with bedroll, i.e. very big roll used as winding roller",B,65,H,2408,2312
B65H2408/23121,and transfer pad (to attach leading edge to new core),B,65,H,2408,23121
B65H2408/23122,with integrated core supply,B,65,H,2408,23122
B65H2408/2313,with plurality of reel supporting or back-up rollers travelling around turret axis,B,65,H,2408,2313
B65H2408/2315,specified by number of arms,B,65,H,2408,2315
B65H2408/23152,with two arms,B,65,H,2408,23152
B65H2408/23155,with three arms,B,65,H,2408,23155
B65H2408/23157,with more than three arms,B,65,H,2408,23157
B65H2408/232,Winding beds consisting of two rollers,B,65,H,2408,232
B65H2408/2321,with winding bed supplied with vacuum or compressed air,B,65,H,2408,2321
B65H2408/2324,The winding rollers having different properties,B,65,H,2408,2324
B65H2408/2326,at least one of the winding rollers being movable,B,65,H,2408,2326
B65H2408/233,Central support turret,B,65,H,2408,233
B65H2408/234,Hand-held winding device,B,65,H,2408,234
B65H2408/235,Cradles,B,65,H,2408,235
B65H2408/236,Pope-winders with first winding on an arc of circle and secondary winding along rails,B,65,H,2408,236
B65H2408/2362,"with two secondary winding spools, e.g. on separate carriages",B,65,H,2408,2362
B65H2408/2364,with additional element for facilitating web roll change,B,65,H,2408,2364
B65H2408/237,"with substantially continuous horizontal movement of roll support, e.g. Metso-Type",B,65,H,2408,237
B65H2408/238,Modified Pope-winders with secondary winding on a arc of a circle,B,65,H,2408,238
B65H2408/24,unwinding machines,B,65,H,2408,24
B65H2408/241,Turret,B,65,H,2408,241
B65H2408/2411,with protruding guiding roll or surface between unwound rolls on mobile assembly,B,65,H,2408,2411
B65H2408/2412,details of indexing drive or mechanism,B,65,H,2408,2412
B65H2408/2415,specified by number of arms,B,65,H,2408,2415
B65H2408/24153,with two arms,B,65,H,2408,24153
B65H2408/24156,with three arms,B,65,H,2408,24156
B65H2408/40,Machines for test or simulation purposes,B,65,H,2408,40
B65H2511/00,Dimension; Position; Number; Identification; Occurence,B,65,H,2511,00
B65H2511/10,Size; Dimension,B,65,H,2511,10
B65H2511/11,Length,B,65,H,2511,11
B65H2511/112,"of a loop, e.g. a free loop or a loop of dancer rollers",B,65,H,2511,112
B65H2511/114,Remaining length of web roll,B,65,H,2511,114
B65H2511/12,Width,B,65,H,2511,12
B65H2511/13,Thickness,B,65,H,2511,13
B65H2511/135,Surface texture; e.g. roughness,B,65,H,2511,135
B65H2511/14,Diameter,B,65,H,2511,14
B65H2511/142,of roll or package,B,65,H,2511,142
B65H2511/15,Height,B,65,H,2511,15
B65H2511/152,of stack,B,65,H,2511,152
B65H2511/16,Irregularities,B,65,H,2511,16
B65H2511/162,Protuberances or enlargements on the surface,B,65,H,2511,162
B65H2511/164,"Cavities, recesses or holes in the surface",B,65,H,2511,164
B65H2511/166,"relative to diameter, eccentricity or circularity",B,65,H,2511,166
B65H2511/17,Deformation,B,65,H,2511,17
B65H2511/172,Elongation; Stretching,B,65,H,2511,172
B65H2511/18,relative to handling machine,B,65,H,2511,18
B65H2511/182,Capacity of area accommodating handled material,B,65,H,2511,182
B65H2511/20,Location in space,B,65,H,2511,20
B65H2511/21,Angle,B,65,H,2511,21
B65H2511/212,Rotary position,B,65,H,2511,212
B65H2511/214,Inclination,B,65,H,2511,214
B65H2511/216,"Orientation, e.g. with respect to direction of movement",B,65,H,2511,216
B65H2511/22,Distance,B,65,H,2511,22
B65H2511/222,Stroke,B,65,H,2511,222
B65H2511/224,"Nip between rollers, between belts or between rollers and belts",B,65,H,2511,224
B65H2511/23,Coordinates,B,65,H,2511,23
B65H2511/232,in two dimensions,B,65,H,2511,232
B65H2511/234,in three dimensions,B,65,H,2511,234
B65H2511/24,Irregularities,B,65,H,2511,24
B65H2511/242,"in orientation, e.g. skew",B,65,H,2511,242
B65H2511/25,Sequence,B,65,H,2511,25
B65H2511/30,Number,B,65,H,2511,30
B65H2511/31,"Numeric flow, i.e. number per unit of time",B,65,H,2511,31
B65H2511/32,of windings,B,65,H,2511,32
B65H2511/33,of rotations,B,65,H,2511,33
B65H2511/34,Credit,B,65,H,2511,34
B65H2511/40,Identification,B,65,H,2511,40
B65H2511/411,of colour,B,65,H,2511,411
B65H2511/412,"of user, e.g. user code",B,65,H,2511,412
B65H2511/413,of image,B,65,H,2511,413
B65H2511/414,of mode of operation,B,65,H,2511,414
B65H2511/415,of job,B,65,H,2511,415
B65H2511/416,of material,B,65,H,2511,416
B65H2511/417,of state of the machine,B,65,H,2511,417
B65H2511/50,Occurence,B,65,H,2511,50
B65H2511/51,Presence,B,65,H,2511,51
B65H2511/511,of user,B,65,H,2511,511
B65H2511/512,Marks; Patterns,B,65,H,2511,512
B65H2511/5125,Marks invisible for the human eye,B,65,H,2511,5125
B65H2511/514,Particular portion of element,B,65,H,2511,514
B65H2511/515,"Absence (error, fault B65H2511/52)",B,65,H,2511,515
B65H2511/516,Marks; Patterns,B,65,H,2511,516
B65H2511/518,Particular portion of element,B,65,H,2511,518
B65H2511/52,Error; Fault (dimensional irregularities B65H2511/16; irregularities in location B65H2511/24; speed irregularities B65H2513/106),B,65,H,2511,52
B65H2511/521,"Presence of foreign object or undesirable material, i.e. material of another nature than the handled material",B,65,H,2511,521
B65H2511/522,Folds or misfolding,B,65,H,2511,522
B65H2511/524,"Multiple articles, e.g. double feed",B,65,H,2511,524
B65H2511/526,Breakdown,B,65,H,2511,526
B65H2511/528,Jam,B,65,H,2511,528
B65H2511/529,"number thereof, frequency of occurrence",B,65,H,2511,529
B65H2513/00,Dynamic entities; Timing aspect,B,65,H,2513,00
B65H2513/10,Speed,B,65,H,2513,10
B65H2513/102,Reference,B,65,H,2513,102
B65H2513/104,Relative speed,B,65,H,2513,104
B65H2513/106,Variation; Irregularities,B,65,H,2513,106
B65H2513/108,Passage from one speed to another speed,B,65,H,2513,108
B65H2513/11,angular,B,65,H,2513,11
B65H2513/112,of the yarn balloon,B,65,H,2513,112
B65H2513/114,"Converting or comparing angular speed to linear speed, e.g. when detecting remaining length of web roll",B,65,H,2513,114
B65H2513/20,Acceleration or deceleration,B,65,H,2513,20
B65H2513/21,Acceleration,B,65,H,2513,21
B65H2513/212,angular,B,65,H,2513,212
B65H2513/22,Deceleration,B,65,H,2513,22
B65H2513/222,angular,B,65,H,2513,222
B65H2513/30,Kinetic energy,B,65,H,2513,30
B65H2513/40,Movement,B,65,H,2513,40
B65H2513/41,Direction of movement,B,65,H,2513,41
B65H2513/412,Direction of rotation of motor powering the handling device,B,65,H,2513,412
B65H2513/42,"Route, path",B,65,H,2513,42
B65H2513/50,Timing,B,65,H,2513,50
B65H2513/51,Sequence of process,B,65,H,2513,51
B65H2513/511,relating to a particular timing for sensing a variable,B,65,H,2513,511
B65H2513/512,Stopping,B,65,H,2513,512
B65H2513/514,Starting,B,65,H,2513,514
B65H2513/52,Age; Life time,B,65,H,2513,52
B65H2513/53,duration of event,B,65,H,2513,53
B65H2513/54,Chronology of event,B,65,H,2513,54
B65H2515/00,Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00,B,65,H,2515,00
B65H2515/10,Mass; Weight,B,65,H,2515,10
B65H2515/11,Mass flow rate,B,65,H,2515,11
B65H2515/112,Specific weight,B,65,H,2515,112
B65H2515/114,Denier,B,65,H,2515,114
B65H2515/116,Inertia,B,65,H,2515,116
B65H2515/12,Density,B,65,H,2515,12
B65H2515/20,Volume,B,65,H,2515,20
B65H2515/21,Volume flow rate,B,65,H,2515,21
B65H2515/212,of air,B,65,H,2515,212
B65H2515/30,Force; Stress,B,65,H,2515,30
B65H2515/31,Tensile force,B,65,H,2515,31
B65H2515/312,in direction perpendicular to transport direction,B,65,H,2515,312
B65H2515/314,"Tension profile, i.e. distribution of tension, e.g. across the material feeding direction or along diameter of web roll",B,65,H,2515,314
B65H2515/32,Torque; Moment,B,65,H,2515,32
B65H2515/322,Braking torque,B,65,H,2515,322
B65H2515/34,Pressure,B,65,H,2515,34
B65H2515/342,Fluid pressure,B,65,H,2515,342
B65H2515/37,Elasticity modulus,B,65,H,2515,37
B65H2515/40,Temperature,B,65,H,2515,40
B65H2515/41,Heat conductivity,B,65,H,2515,41
B65H2515/50,Vibrations; Oscillations,B,65,H,2515,50
B65H2515/60,"Optical characteristics, e.g. colour, light",B,65,H,2515,60
B65H2515/70,Electrical characteristics,B,65,H,2515,70
B65H2515/702,Voltage,B,65,H,2515,702
B65H2515/704,Current,B,65,H,2515,704
B65H2515/706,Power,B,65,H,2515,706
B65H2515/708,Resistance,B,65,H,2515,708
B65H2515/71,Magnetic properties,B,65,H,2515,71
B65H2515/712,Capacitance,B,65,H,2515,712
B65H2515/714,Inductance,B,65,H,2515,714
B65H2515/716,Static electricity,B,65,H,2515,716
B65H2515/80,Miscellaneous,B,65,H,2515,80
B65H2515/805,Humidity,B,65,H,2515,805
B65H2515/81,Rigidity; Stiffness; Elasticity,B,65,H,2515,81
B65H2515/815,Slip,B,65,H,2515,815
B65H2515/82,Sound; Noise,B,65,H,2515,82
B65H2515/83,"Environmental conditions, i.e. in the area confining the handled material or the handling machine",B,65,H,2515,83
B65H2515/84,Quality,B,65,H,2515,84
B65H2515/842,"Condition, e.g. degree of wear, presence of wrinkles",B,65,H,2515,842
B65H2519/00,Chemical characteristics,B,65,H,2519,00
B65H2551/00,Means for control to be used by operator; User interfaces,B,65,H,2551,00
B65H2551/10,Command input means,B,65,H,2551,10
B65H2551/11,Slidable members,B,65,H,2551,11
B65H2551/12,Rotating members,B,65,H,2551,12
B65H2551/13,Remote control devices,B,65,H,2551,13
B65H2551/132,Speech recognition,B,65,H,2551,132
B65H2551/14,Switches; Selectors (contact switches B65H2553/25),B,65,H,2551,14
B65H2551/15,Push buttons; Keyboards,B,65,H,2551,15
B65H2551/152,Pedals,B,65,H,2551,152
B65H2551/16,Levers; Joysticks,B,65,H,2551,16
B65H2551/18,Graphical interactive displays; Mouses; Touchscreens,B,65,H,2551,18
B65H2551/185,Voice actuated input means,B,65,H,2551,185
B65H2551/20,Display means; Information output means,B,65,H,2551,20
B65H2551/21,Monitors; Video displays,B,65,H,2551,21
B65H2551/212,Liquid crystal display [LCD],B,65,H,2551,212
B65H2551/22,Numerical displays,B,65,H,2551,22
B65H2551/23,Analog displays,B,65,H,2551,23
B65H2551/24,Voice generating means,B,65,H,2551,24
B65H2551/25,Printing or plotting means,B,65,H,2551,25
B65H2551/26,for input variables,B,65,H,2551,26
B65H2551/27,for output variables,B,65,H,2551,27
B65H2551/28,Sound generating means,B,65,H,2551,28
B65H2551/29,"Means displaying permanently a particular information, e.g. mark, ruler",B,65,H,2551,29
B65H2553/00,"Means for sensing, detecting or otherwise used for control",B,65,H,2553,00
B65H2553/10,using fluid,B,65,H,2553,10
B65H2553/11,pneumatic,B,65,H,2553,11
B65H2553/12,hydraulic,B,65,H,2553,12
B65H2553/20,using electric elements,B,65,H,2553,20
B65H2553/21,"Variable resistances, rheostats or potentiometers",B,65,H,2553,21
B65H2553/212,Strain gauges,B,65,H,2553,212
B65H2553/22,"Magnetic detectors, e.g. Hall detectors",B,65,H,2553,22
B65H2553/23,Capacitive detectors,B,65,H,2553,23
B65H2553/232,Electrodes arrangement,B,65,H,2553,232
B65H2553/24,Inductive detectors,B,65,H,2553,24
B65H2553/25,Contact switches,B,65,H,2553,25
B65H2553/26,Piëzo-electric sensors,B,65,H,2553,26
B65H2553/27,"Electro mechanical thermal sensors, e.g. thermocouples, pyroelectric sensors, temperature sensitive sensor",B,65,H,2553,27
B65H2553/30,using acoustic or ultrasonic elements,B,65,H,2553,30
B65H2553/40,"using optical, e.g. photographic, elements",B,65,H,2553,40
B65H2553/41,Photoelectric detectors,B,65,H,2553,41
B65H2553/412,"in barrier arrangements, i.e. emitter facing a receptor element",B,65,H,2553,412
B65H2553/414,involving receptor receiving light reflected by a reflecting surface and emitted by a separate emitter,B,65,H,2553,414
B65H2553/416,"Array arrangement, i.e. row of emitters or detectors",B,65,H,2553,416
B65H2553/42,Cameras,B,65,H,2553,42
B65H2553/43,Bar code reader,B,65,H,2553,43
B65H2553/44,involving light guide,B,65,H,2553,44
B65H2553/442,optical fibres,B,65,H,2553,442
B65H2553/45,Scanning means,B,65,H,2553,45
B65H2553/46,Illumination arrangement,B,65,H,2553,46
B65H2553/51,"Encoder, e.g. rotary",B,65,H,2553,51
B65H2553/512,linear,B,65,H,2553,512
B65H2553/52,RFID sensor,B,65,H,2553,52
B65H2553/60,Details of intermediate means between the sensing means and the element to be sensed,B,65,H,2553,60
B65H2553/61,Mechanical means,B,65,H,2553,61
B65H2553/612,Contact arms; Levers; Antennas,B,65,H,2553,612
B65H2553/614,Impact generating means,B,65,H,2553,614
B65H2553/62,involving vibrating element,B,65,H,2553,62
B65H2553/80,Arangement of the sensing means,B,65,H,2553,80
B65H2553/81,on a movable element,B,65,H,2553,81
B65H2553/82,with regard to the direction of transport of the handled material,B,65,H,2553,82
B65H2553/822,Multiple sensors in a direction perpendicular to the direction of transport of the handled material,B,65,H,2553,822
B65H2553/83,selectively positionable in operative state,B,65,H,2553,83
B65H2555/00,Actuating means,B,65,H,2555,00
B65H2555/10,linear,B,65,H,2555,10
B65H2555/11,pneumatic,B,65,H,2555,11
B65H2555/112,Inflatable element,B,65,H,2555,112
B65H2555/12,hydraulic,B,65,H,2555,12
B65H2555/13,"magnetic, e.g. linear solenoids",B,65,H,2555,13
B65H2555/132,Linear induction motors,B,65,H,2555,132
B65H2555/134,Linear stepper motor,B,65,H,2555,134
B65H2555/14,piezoelectric,B,65,H,2555,14
B65H2555/20,angular,B,65,H,2555,20
B65H2555/21,pneumatic,B,65,H,2555,21
B65H2555/22,hydraulic,B,65,H,2555,22
B65H2555/23,"magnetic, e.g. rotary solenoids",B,65,H,2555,23
B65H2555/24,Servomotors,B,65,H,2555,24
B65H2555/25,D.C. motors,B,65,H,2555,25
B65H2555/252,in derivation; Shunt motors,B,65,H,2555,252
B65H2555/26,Stepper motors,B,65,H,2555,26
B65H2555/27,piezoelectric,B,65,H,2555,27
B65H2555/30,Multi-axis,B,65,H,2555,30
B65H2555/31,Robots,B,65,H,2555,31
B65H2555/32,Automatic guided vehicle system,B,65,H,2555,32
B65H2555/40,Powering means,B,65,H,2555,40
B65H2555/41,Electrostatic forces,B,65,H,2555,41
B65H2555/42,Magnets,B,65,H,2555,42
B65H2557/00,Means for control not provided for in groups B65H2551/00 - B65H2555/00,B,65,H,2557,00
B65H2557/10,for signal transmission,B,65,H,2557,10
B65H2557/11,wireless (input by remote control devices B65H2551/13),B,65,H,2557,11
B65H2557/112,using sound,B,65,H,2557,112
B65H2557/12,Network,B,65,H,2557,12
B65H2557/13,"Data carrier, e.g. chip, transponder, magnetic strip",B,65,H,2557,13
B65H2557/20,Calculating means; Controlling methods,B,65,H,2557,20
B65H2557/22,Fuzzy logic,B,65,H,2557,22
B65H2557/23,Recording or storing data,B,65,H,2557,23
B65H2557/24,Calculating methods; Mathematic models,B,65,H,2557,24
B65H2557/242,involving a particular data profile or curve,B,65,H,2557,242
B65H2557/2423,involving an average value,B,65,H,2557,2423
B65H2557/2426,involving a standard deviation,B,65,H,2557,2426
B65H2557/25,"Modular control, i.e. systems which work independently or partially dependently on other systems",B,65,H,2557,25
B65H2557/26,with key characteristics based on open loop control,B,65,H,2557,26
B65H2557/262,with key characteristics based on feed forward control,B,65,H,2557,262
B65H2557/264,with key characteristics based on closed loop control,B,65,H,2557,264
B65H2557/2644,characterised by PID control,B,65,H,2557,2644
B65H2557/266,"characterised by function other than PID for the transformation of input values to output values, e.g. mathematical",B,65,H,2557,266
B65H2557/30,"Control systems architecture or components, e.g. electronic or pneumatic modules; Details thereof",B,65,H,2557,30
B65H2557/31,"for converting, e.g. A/D converters",B,65,H,2557,31
B65H2557/32,for modulating frequency or amplitude,B,65,H,2557,32
B65H2557/33,"for digital control, e.g. for generating, counting or comparing pulses",B,65,H,2557,33
B65H2557/34,"for analog control, e.g. proportional, integral or differentiated",B,65,H,2557,34
B65H2557/35,for timing,B,65,H,2557,35
B65H2557/352,Clocks; Timers,B,65,H,2557,352
B65H2557/354,Sequence controllers,B,65,H,2557,354
B65H2557/36,Stroboscopes,B,65,H,2557,36
B65H2557/37,for fluid control,B,65,H,2557,37
B65H2557/371,Rotary valve,B,65,H,2557,371
B65H2557/38,for neural adaptive control,B,65,H,2557,38
B65H2557/50,"Use of particular electromagnetic waves, e.g. light, radiowaves or microwaves",B,65,H,2557,50
B65H2557/51,Laser,B,65,H,2557,51
B65H2557/512,infra-red,B,65,H,2557,512
B65H2557/514,ultraviolet,B,65,H,2557,514
B65H2557/516,Polarized light,B,65,H,2557,516
B65H2557/518,X-ray,B,65,H,2557,518
B65H2557/52,Particle radiation,B,65,H,2557,52
B65H2557/60,Details of processes or procedures,B,65,H,2557,60
B65H2557/61,for calibrating,B,65,H,2557,61
B65H2557/62,"for web tracking, i.e. retrieving a certain position of a web",B,65,H,2557,62
B65H2557/63,"Optimisation, self-adjustment, self-learning processes or procedures, e.g. during start-up",B,65,H,2557,63
B65H2557/64,for detecting type or properties of handled material,B,65,H,2557,64
B65H2557/65,for diagnosing,B,65,H,2557,65
B65H2557/652,need of maintenance,B,65,H,2557,652
B65H2601/00,Problem to be solved or advantage achieved,B,65,H,2601,00
B65H2601/10,Ensuring correct operation,B,65,H,2601,10
B65H2601/11,"Clearing faulty handling, e.g. jams",B,65,H,2601,11
B65H2601/111,Clearing uncorrect discharge of sheet,B,65,H,2601,111
B65H2601/12,Compensating; Taking-up,B,65,H,2601,12
B65H2601/121,Wear,B,65,H,2601,121
B65H2601/122,Play,B,65,H,2601,122
B65H2601/123,Defaults of handled material,B,65,H,2601,123
B65H2601/1231,"relative to geometry, shape of handled material",B,65,H,2601,1231
B65H2601/124,Unbalance,B,65,H,2601,124
B65H2601/125,Vibration (B65H2601/524 takes precedence),B,65,H,2601,125
B65H2601/20,Avoiding or preventing undesirable effects,B,65,H,2601,20
B65H2601/21,Dynamic air effects,B,65,H,2601,21
B65H2601/211,Entrapping air in or under the material,B,65,H,2601,211
B65H2601/212,Environmental change in the area confining the handled material,B,65,H,2601,212
B65H2601/22,"Gravity effects, e.g. effect of weight of handled material",B,65,H,2601,22
B65H2601/221,Centrifugal force effect,B,65,H,2601,221
B65H2601/24,Deformation of part of handling machine,B,65,H,2601,24
B65H2601/25,Damages to handled material,B,65,H,2601,25
B65H2601/251,Smearing,B,65,H,2601,251
B65H2601/252,"Collapsing, e.g. of piles",B,65,H,2601,252
B65H2601/2525,Collisions,B,65,H,2601,2525
B65H2601/253,to particular parts of material,B,65,H,2601,253
B65H2601/2531,Edges,B,65,H,2601,2531
B65H2601/2532,Surface,B,65,H,2601,2532
B65H2601/254,Permanent deformation,B,65,H,2601,254
B65H2601/255,Jam,B,65,H,2601,255
B65H2601/26,Damages to handling machine,B,65,H,2601,26
B65H2601/261,Clogging,B,65,H,2601,261
B65H2601/2611,Soiling,B,65,H,2601,2611
B65H2601/2612,Pollution,B,65,H,2601,2612
B65H2601/2613,Oxidation,B,65,H,2601,2613
B65H2601/27,Other problems,B,65,H,2601,27
B65H2601/271,Over stacking,B,65,H,2601,271
B65H2601/272,Skewing of handled material during handling,B,65,H,2601,272
B65H2601/273,Adhering of handled material to another handled material or to part of the handling machine,B,65,H,2601,273
B65H2601/30,Facilitating or easing,B,65,H,2601,30
B65H2601/31,entities relating to handled material,B,65,H,2601,31
B65H2601/32,entities relating to handling machine,B,65,H,2601,32
B65H2601/321,Access,B,65,H,2601,321
B65H2601/322,Replenishing,B,65,H,2601,322
B65H2601/3222,"of binding material, e.g. needles",B,65,H,2601,3222
B65H2601/324,"Removability or inter-changeability of machine parts, e.g. for maintenance",B,65,H,2601,324
B65H2601/325,Manual handling of handled material,B,65,H,2601,325
B65H2601/326,Manual handling of handling machine,B,65,H,2601,326
B65H2601/40,Increasing or maximizing,B,65,H,2601,40
B65H2601/41,entities relating to handled material,B,65,H,2601,41
B65H2601/42,entities relating to the handling machine,B,65,H,2601,42
B65H2601/421,Capacity,B,65,H,2601,421
B65H2601/422,Versatility,B,65,H,2601,422
B65H2601/423,Life span,B,65,H,2601,423
B65H2601/50,"Diminishing, minimizing or reducing",B,65,H,2601,50
B65H2601/51,entities relating to handled material,B,65,H,2601,51
B65H2601/511,Waste of handled material,B,65,H,2601,511
B65H2601/52,entities relating to handling machine,B,65,H,2601,52
B65H2601/521,Noise,B,65,H,2601,521
B65H2601/522,Wear of friction surface,B,65,H,2601,522
B65H2601/523,Required space,B,65,H,2601,523
B65H2601/524,Vibration,B,65,H,2601,524
B65H2601/5242,by using mass damper,B,65,H,2601,5242
B65H2601/5244,by using electro-rheological fluid [ERF],B,65,H,2601,5244
B65H2601/525,"Cost of application or use, e.g. energy, consumable",B,65,H,2601,525
B65H2601/60,Miscellaneous,B,65,H,2601,60
B65H2601/61,Refurbishing; Renewing the handling machine; Upgrading modifying functions of the handling machine,B,65,H,2601,61
B65H2701/00,Handled material; Storage means,B,65,H,2701,00
B65H2701/10,Handled articles or webs,B,65,H,2701,10
B65H2701/11,Dimensional aspect of article or web,B,65,H,2701,11
B65H2701/111,"Plane geometry, contour",B,65,H,2701,111
B65H2701/1111,Geometric shape,B,65,H,2701,1111
B65H2701/11112,disk,B,65,H,2701,11112
B65H2701/11114,triangle,B,65,H,2701,11114
B65H2701/1113,irregular shape,B,65,H,2701,1113
B65H2701/11132,tabbed sheet,B,65,H,2701,11132
B65H2701/112,Section geometry,B,65,H,2701,112
B65H2701/1121,shape,B,65,H,2701,1121
B65H2701/11212,U-shape,B,65,H,2701,11212
B65H2701/11214,tube,B,65,H,2701,11214
B65H2701/11216,circular segment,B,65,H,2701,11216
B65H2701/11218,corrugations,B,65,H,2701,11218
B65H2701/1123,Folded article or web,B,65,H,2701,1123
B65H2701/11231,Fan-folded material or zig-zag or leporello,B,65,H,2701,11231
B65H2701/11232,Z-folded,B,65,H,2701,11232
B65H2701/11234,C-folded,B,65,H,2701,11234
B65H2701/11238,Asymmetric folded material,B,65,H,2701,11238
B65H2701/1125,variable thickness,B,65,H,2701,1125
B65H2701/11252,"thicker edges, e.g. reinforced",B,65,H,2701,11252
B65H2701/11254,Splice,B,65,H,2701,11254
B65H2701/113,Size,B,65,H,2701,113
B65H2701/1131,of sheets,B,65,H,2701,1131
B65H2701/11312,"large formats, i.e. above A3",B,65,H,2701,11312
B65H2701/1133,of webs,B,65,H,2701,1133
B65H2701/11332,"strip, tape, narrow web",B,65,H,2701,11332
B65H2701/12,Surface aspects,B,65,H,2701,12
B65H2701/121,Perforations,B,65,H,2701,121
B65H2701/1211,arranged linearly,B,65,H,2701,1211
B65H2701/12112,transversally,B,65,H,2701,12112
B65H2701/1212,where perforations serve for handling,B,65,H,2701,1212
B65H2701/122,Projecting portions,B,65,H,2701,122
B65H2701/1221,regularly distributed,B,65,H,2701,1221
B65H2701/12212,ball relief,B,65,H,2701,12212
B65H2701/12213,polygonal humps relief,B,65,H,2701,12213
B65H2701/123,Hollow portions,B,65,H,2701,123
B65H2701/1231,grooves,B,65,H,2701,1231
B65H2701/12312,"linear, e.g. for further folding",B,65,H,2701,12312
B65H2701/124,"Patterns, marks, printed information",B,65,H,2701,124
B65H2701/1241,register marks,B,65,H,2701,1241
B65H2701/12411,line,B,65,H,2701,12411
B65H2701/1242,printed information,B,65,H,2701,1242
B65H2701/12422,"codes or the like which can be used for further processing, e.g. relative to consumed or still available material",B,65,H,2701,12422
B65H2701/1243,hologram,B,65,H,2701,1243
B65H2701/1244,RFID [Radio Frequency Identification Data] transponder,B,65,H,2701,1244
B65H2701/125,Particular treatment,B,65,H,2701,125
B65H2701/1252,for facilitating sliding contact,B,65,H,2701,1252
B65H2701/13,Parts concerned of the handled material,B,65,H,2701,13
B65H2701/131,Edges,B,65,H,2701,131
B65H2701/1311,leading edge,B,65,H,2701,1311
B65H2701/1313,trailing edge,B,65,H,2701,1313
B65H2701/1315,"side edges, i.e. regarded in context of transport",B,65,H,2701,1315
B65H2701/132,Side portions,B,65,H,2701,132
B65H2701/1321,of folded article or web,B,65,H,2701,1321
B65H2701/13212,"Fold, spine portion of folded article",B,65,H,2701,13212
B65H2701/13214,Side opposite to spine portion of folded article,B,65,H,2701,13214
B65H2701/1322,corner,B,65,H,2701,1322
B65H2701/139,Piled package,B,65,H,2701,139
B65H2701/17,Nature of material,B,65,H,2701,17
B65H2701/171,Physical features of handled article or web,B,65,H,2701,171
B65H2701/1712,Transparent,B,65,H,2701,1712
B65H2701/1714,Magnetic,B,65,H,2701,1714
B65H2701/1716,Elastic,B,65,H,2701,1716
B65H2701/1718,Porous or permeable,B,65,H,2701,1718
B65H2701/1719,"Photosensitive, e.g. exposure, photographic or phosphor",B,65,H,2701,1719
B65H2701/172,Composite material,B,65,H,2701,172
B65H2701/1722,including layer with adhesive properties,B,65,H,2701,1722
B65H2701/17222,Encapsulated adhesive,B,65,H,2701,17222
B65H2701/17224,distributed only on a part of the surface of the material,B,65,H,2701,17224
B65H2701/1724,including layer with magnetic properties,B,65,H,2701,1724
B65H2701/1726,including detachable components,B,65,H,2701,1726
B65H2701/17262,distributed only on a part of the surface of the material,B,65,H,2701,17262
B65H2701/1727,including layer with anti-adhesive properties,B,65,H,2701,1727
B65H2701/1728,Liquid soaked material,B,65,H,2701,1728
B65H2701/173,Metal,B,65,H,2701,173
B65H2701/1732,Aluminium,B,65,H,2701,1732
B65H2701/174,"Textile, fibre (for filamentary material B65H2701/31 and subgroups)",B,65,H,2701,174
B65H2701/1742,Fibreglass,B,65,H,2701,1742
B65H2701/175,Plastic,B,65,H,2701,175
B65H2701/1752,Polymer film,B,65,H,2701,1752
B65H2701/176,Cardboard,B,65,H,2701,176
B65H2701/1762,Corrugated,B,65,H,2701,1762
B65H2701/1764,"Cut-out, single-layer, e.g. flat blanks for boxes",B,65,H,2701,1764
B65H2701/1766,"Cut-out, multi-layer, e.g. folded blanks or boxes",B,65,H,2701,1766
B65H2701/1768,Book covers and the like,B,65,H,2701,1768
B65H2701/177,Fibrous or compressible material,B,65,H,2701,177
B65H2701/178,"Hide, leather or skin",B,65,H,2701,178
B65H2701/18,Form of handled article or web,B,65,H,2701,18
B65H2701/182,Piled package,B,65,H,2701,182
B65H2701/1822,Juxtaposed stacks,B,65,H,2701,1822
B65H2701/1824,Web material folded in zig-zag form,B,65,H,2701,1824
B65H2701/18242,Juxtaposed sets,B,65,H,2701,18242
B65H2701/1826,Arrangement of sheets,B,65,H,2701,1826
B65H2701/18262,Ordered set of articles forming one batch,B,65,H,2701,18262
B65H2701/18263,wherein each article is offset from its neighbour in the pile,B,65,H,2701,18263
B65H2701/18264,"Pile of alternate articles of different properties, e.g. pile of working sheets with intermediate sheet between each working sheet",B,65,H,2701,18264
B65H2701/18265,Ordered set of batches of articles,B,65,H,2701,18265
B65H2701/18266,"wherein the batches are offset from each other, e.g. stepped pile",B,65,H,2701,18266
B65H2701/18267,wherein the batches are separated by separator elements in the pile,B,65,H,2701,18267
B65H2701/18268,Unordered set of articles,B,65,H,2701,18268
B65H2701/18269,Marker arrangement,B,65,H,2701,18269
B65H2701/1827,Interleaf layers,B,65,H,2701,1827
B65H2701/18271,of folded sheet material,B,65,H,2701,18271
B65H2701/18272,Z-folded,B,65,H,2701,18272
B65H2701/18274,W-folded,B,65,H,2701,18274
B65H2701/1828,Parts concerned of piled package,B,65,H,2701,1828
B65H2701/18282,Sides,B,65,H,2701,18282
B65H2701/1829,"Bound, bundled or stapled stacks or packages",B,65,H,2701,1829
B65H2701/18292,Stapled sets of sheets,B,65,H,2701,18292
B65H2701/184,Wound packages,B,65,H,2701,184
B65H2701/1842,of webs,B,65,H,2701,1842
B65H2701/18422,Coreless,B,65,H,2701,18422
B65H2701/1844,Parts concerned,B,65,H,2701,1844
B65H2701/18442,Core,B,65,H,2701,18442
B65H2701/18444,Helically wound material,B,65,H,2701,18444
B65H2701/1846,Parts concerned,B,65,H,2701,1846
B65H2701/1848,Dimensional aspect,B,65,H,2701,1848
B65H2701/18482,Proportion,B,65,H,2701,18482
B65H2701/18483,"Diameter much larger than width, e.g. audio/video tape bobbin",B,65,H,2701,18483
B65H2701/18484,"Diameter substantially equal to width, e.g. toilet paper roll",B,65,H,2701,18484
B65H2701/18485,Diameter much smaller than width,B,65,H,2701,18485
B65H2701/18486,"Non-cylindrical form, e.g. flat bobbin",B,65,H,2701,18486
B65H2701/1849,in cartridge or similar packaging device,B,65,H,2701,1849
B65H2701/186,Several articles or webs processed together,B,65,H,2701,186
B65H2701/1862,Rolls and sheets,B,65,H,2701,1862
B65H2701/1864,Superposed webs,B,65,H,2701,1864
B65H2701/19,Specific article or web,B,65,H,2701,19
B65H2701/191,"Bags, sachets and pouches or the like",B,65,H,2701,191
B65H2701/1912,"Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like",B,65,H,2701,1912
B65H2701/1914,"Cards, e.g. telephone, credit and identity cards",B,65,H,2701,1914
B65H2701/1916,Envelopes and articles of mail,B,65,H,2701,1916
B65H2701/1918,"Insert between web or strip layer, e.g. wire",B,65,H,2701,1918
B65H2701/192,Labels (carrying webs or liners B65H2701/194),B,65,H,2701,192
B65H2701/1922,"for covering surfaces such as carpets, roads, roofs or walls",B,65,H,2701,1922
B65H2701/1924,"Napkins or tissues, e.g. dressings, toweling, serviettes, kitchen paper and compresses",B,65,H,2701,1924
B65H2701/1926,Opened booklet,B,65,H,2701,1926
B65H2701/1928,Printing plate,B,65,H,2701,1928
B65H2701/193,"Sample, e.g. laminate",B,65,H,2701,193
B65H2701/1932,"Signatures, folded printed matter, newspapers or parts thereof and books",B,65,H,2701,1932
B65H2701/1934,"Sticky notes, e.g. sheets partially coated with temporary adhesive",B,65,H,2701,1934
B65H2701/1936,Tickets or coupons,B,65,H,2701,1936
B65H2701/1938,Veneer sheet,B,65,H,2701,1938
B65H2701/194,"Web supporting regularly spaced adhesive articles, e.g. labels, rubber articles, labels or stamps",B,65,H,2701,194
B65H2701/19402,"Glue dots, arranged individually or in patterns",B,65,H,2701,19402
B65H2701/19404,Supporting second web with articles as precut portions,B,65,H,2701,19404
B65H2701/1942,Web supporting regularly spaced non-adhesive articles,B,65,H,2701,1942
B65H2701/1944,Wrapping or packing material,B,65,H,2701,1944
B65H2701/20,"Features of handled material other than dimensional aspect, use, or nature",B,65,H,2701,20
B65H2701/30,Handled filamentary material,B,65,H,2701,30
B65H2701/31,Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments,B,65,H,2701,31
B65H2701/311,Slivers,B,65,H,2701,311
B65H2701/312,Fibreglass strands,B,65,H,2701,312
B65H2701/3122,extruded from spinnerets,B,65,H,2701,3122
B65H2701/313,Synthetic polymer threads,B,65,H,2701,313
B65H2701/3132,extruded from spinnerets,B,65,H,2701,3132
B65H2701/314,Carbon fibres,B,65,H,2701,314
B65H2701/319,Elastic threads,B,65,H,2701,319
B65H2701/32,Optical fibres or optical cables,B,65,H,2701,32
B65H2701/33,Hollow or hose-like material,B,65,H,2701,33
B65H2701/331,leaving an extruder,B,65,H,2701,331
B65H2701/332,Flattened hoses,B,65,H,2701,332
B65H2701/333,Hoses for drip irrigation,B,65,H,2701,333
B65H2701/34,electric cords or electric power cables,B,65,H,2701,34
B65H2701/341,in a manufacturing process,B,65,H,2701,341
B65H2701/35,"Ropes, lines",B,65,H,2701,35
B65H2701/351,in a manufacturing process,B,65,H,2701,351
B65H2701/352,Clotheslines,B,65,H,2701,352
B65H2701/353,"Construction lines, e.g. masonry line or for gardening",B,65,H,2701,353
B65H2701/354,"Cutting lines, e.g. for grass cutting",B,65,H,2701,354
B65H2701/355,Fishlines,B,65,H,2701,355
B65H2701/356,Kitelines,B,65,H,2701,356
B65H2701/357,"Marking strings, e.g. pre-inked lines",B,65,H,2701,357
B65H2701/358,Strings for guiding plants,B,65,H,2701,358
B65H2701/36,Wires,B,65,H,2701,36
B65H2701/361,Semiconductor bonding wires,B,65,H,2701,361
B65H2701/362,"Tying wires, e.g. for tying concrete reinforcement rods",B,65,H,2701,362
B65H2701/363,Barbed wires,B,65,H,2701,363
B65H2701/364,Wires used in fences,B,65,H,2701,364
B65H2701/365,"Aerial wires, e.g. for wireless telegraph installation on aircraft",B,65,H,2701,365
B65H2701/366,Pintle for seaming paper machine fabrics,B,65,H,2701,366
B65H2701/37,Tapes,B,65,H,2701,37
B65H2701/371,"Curved tapes, e.g. ""Spreizband""",B,65,H,2701,371
B65H2701/372,Ink ribbons,B,65,H,2701,372
B65H2701/373,Spring steel,B,65,H,2701,373
B65H2701/374,"Warning bands, e.g. police warning tapes",B,65,H,2701,374
B65H2701/375,Strapping tapes,B,65,H,2701,375
B65H2701/376,Electrician's fish tapes,B,65,H,2701,376
B65H2701/377,Adhesive tape,B,65,H,2701,377
B65H2701/3772,Double-sided,B,65,H,2701,3772
B65H2701/378,Recording tape,B,65,H,2701,378
B65H2701/379,Sealing tape,B,65,H,2701,379
B65H2701/38,"Thread sheet, e.g. sheet of parallel yarns or wires",B,65,H,2701,38
B65H2701/39,Other types of filamentary materials or special applications,B,65,H,2701,39
B65H2701/391,Spiral coiled hoses or cords,B,65,H,2701,391
B65H2701/3911,Chains,B,65,H,2701,3911
B65H2701/3912,Fences made of wire,B,65,H,2701,3912
B65H2701/3913,Extruded profiled strands,B,65,H,2701,3913
B65H2701/3914,"Irregular cross section, i.e. not circular",B,65,H,2701,3914
B65H2701/3915,"Strings of lights, e.g. Christmas lighting",B,65,H,2701,3915
B65H2701/3916,"Inserts between layers of wire, hose or yarn",B,65,H,2701,3916
B65H2701/3917,Faired cables,B,65,H,2701,3917
B65H2701/3918,Surgical sutures,B,65,H,2701,3918
B65H2701/3919,"USB, earphones, audio or video cables, e.g. for connecting small electronic devices such as MP3 players or mobile telephones",B,65,H,2701,3919
B65H2701/50,"Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material",B,65,H,2701,50
B65H2701/51,Cores or reels characterised by the material,B,65,H,2701,51
B65H2701/511,essentially made of sheet material,B,65,H,2701,511
B65H2701/5112,Paper or plastic sheet material,B,65,H,2701,5112
B65H2701/5114,Metal sheets,B,65,H,2701,5114
B65H2701/5116,Wood veneer,B,65,H,2701,5116
B65H2701/5118,Textile material,B,65,H,2701,5118
B65H2701/512,moulded,B,65,H,2701,512
B65H2701/5122,Plastics,B,65,H,2701,5122
B65H2701/5124,Metals,B,65,H,2701,5124
B65H2701/5126,"Particles of fibres, e.g. lignocelluloses material",B,65,H,2701,5126
B65H2701/5128,Vitreous material,B,65,H,2701,5128
B65H2701/513,assembled mainly from rigid elements of the same kind,B,65,H,2701,513
B65H2701/5132,Wooden planks or similar material,B,65,H,2701,5132
B65H2701/5134,Metal elements,B,65,H,2701,5134
B65H2701/51342,Moulded metal elements,B,65,H,2701,51342
B65H2701/51344,Metal profiles,B,65,H,2701,51344
B65H2701/5136,Moulded plastic elements,B,65,H,2701,5136
B65H2701/514,Elastic elements,B,65,H,2701,514
B65H2701/515,assembled from parts made of different materials,B,65,H,2701,515
B65H2701/5152,End flanges and barrel of different material,B,65,H,2701,5152
B65H2701/51522,Wooden barrel,B,65,H,2701,51522
B65H2701/51524,Paperboard barrel,B,65,H,2701,51524
B65H2701/51526,Metal barrel,B,65,H,2701,51526
B65H2701/51528,Plastic barrel,B,65,H,2701,51528
B65H2701/52,Integration of elements inside the core or reel,B,65,H,2701,52
B65H2701/522,Chemical agents,B,65,H,2701,522
B65H2701/524,Weights,B,65,H,2701,524
B65H2701/526,Magnets,B,65,H,2701,526
B65H2701/528,Heating or cooling devices,B,65,H,2701,528
B65H2701/53,Adaptations of cores or reels for special purposes,B,65,H,2701,53
B65H2701/532,Tearable or frangible cores or reels,B,65,H,2701,532
B65H2701/533,Storage compartments for accessories,B,65,H,2701,533
B65H2701/534,Stackable or interlockable reels or parts of reels,B,65,H,2701,534
B65H2701/535,"Dimensional aspect, e.g. non-cylindrical cores",B,65,H,2701,535
B65H2701/536,Arrangements for protecting connectors attached to the wound material,B,65,H,2701,536
B65H2701/537,Stopping the winding or unwinding of reels which do not feature spring motors,B,65,H,2701,537
B65H2701/70,Use of material,B,65,H,2701,70
B65H2701/71,Special purposes; Special handling other than the normal handling,B,65,H,2701,71
B65H2801/00,Application field,B,65,H,2801,00
B65H2801/03,Image reproduction devices,B,65,H,2801,03
B65H2801/06,"Office-type machines, e.g. photocopiers",B,65,H,2801,06
B65H2801/09,Single-function copy machines,B,65,H,2801,09
B65H2801/12,"Single-function printing machines, typically table-top machines",B,65,H,2801,12
B65H2801/15,Digital printing machines,B,65,H,2801,15
B65H2801/18,Stencil printing machines,B,65,H,2801,18
B65H2801/21,"Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press",B,65,H,2801,21
B65H2801/24,Post -processing devices,B,65,H,2801,24
B65H2801/27,Devices located downstream of office-type machines,B,65,H,2801,27
B65H2801/31,Devices located downstream of industrial printers,B,65,H,2801,31
B65H2801/36,Plotting,B,65,H,2801,36
B65H2801/39,Scanning,B,65,H,2801,39
B65H2801/42,Die-cutting,B,65,H,2801,42
B65H2801/45,"Audio or video tape players, or related mechanism",B,65,H,2801,45
B65H2801/48,Bookbinding,B,65,H,2801,48
B65H2801/51,Automobile,B,65,H,2801,51
B65H2801/54,Cigarette making,B,65,H,2801,54
B65H2801/57,Diaper manufacture,B,65,H,2801,57
B65H2801/61,"Display device manufacture, e.g. liquid crystal displays",B,65,H,2801,61
B65H2801/63,Dunnage conversion,B,65,H,2801,63
B65H2801/66,Envelope filling machines,B,65,H,2801,66
B65H2801/69,Form fill-and-seal machines,B,65,H,2801,69
B65H2801/72,Fuel cell manufacture,B,65,H,2801,72
B65H2801/75,Labelling machines,B,65,H,2801,75
B65H2801/78,Mailing systems,B,65,H,2801,78
B65H2801/81,Packaging machines,B,65,H,2801,81
B65H2801/84,Paper-making machines,B,65,H,2801,84
B65H2801/87,"Photovoltaic element manufacture, e.g. solar panels",B,65,H,2801,87
B65H2801/91,Recording tape manufacture,B,65,H,2801,91
B65H2801/93,Tyres,B,65,H,2801,93
B66,HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING,B,66,,,
B66B,"ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS ({apparatus for raising or lowering persons on theatrical stages or the like A63J5/12} ; funicular railbound systems with rigid ground-supported tracks and cable traction, e.g. cliff railways, B61B9/00; arrangements of ammunition handlers in vessels B63G3/00; hoists, lifts, or conveyors for loading or unloading in general B65G; braking or detent devices controlling normal movements of winding drums or barrels B66D; ship-lifting devices E02C; garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for lifting vehicles E04H6/12; hoists for feeding ammunition or projectiles to launching apparatus or to loading mechanisms F41A9/00)",B,66,B,,
B66B1/00,Control systems of elevators in general (safety devices B66B5/00; controlling door or gate operation B66B13/00; systems of general application G05),B,66,B,1,00
B66B1/02,"Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action",B,66,B,1,02
B66B1/04,hydraulic,B,66,B,1,04
B66B1/06,electric,B,66,B,1,06
B66B1/08,"with devices, e.g. handles or levers, in the cars or cages for direct control of movements",B,66,B,1,08
B66B1/10,specially adapted for mining hoists,B,66,B,1,10
B66B1/12,"with devices, e.g. handles or levers, located at a control station for direct control movements, e.g. electric mining-hoist control systems",B,66,B,1,12
B66B1/14,"with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements",B,66,B,1,14
B66B1/16,with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of a single car or cage {(B66B1/2433 takes precedence)},B,66,B,1,16
B66B1/18,with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages {(B66B1/2458 takes precedence)},B,66,B,1,18
B66B1/20,"and for varying the manner of operation to suit particular traffic conditions, e.g. ""one-way rush-hour traffic"" {(B66B1/2466 takes precedence)}",B,66,B,1,20
B66B1/22,with means for taking account of delayed calls,B,66,B,1,22
B66B1/24,"Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration",B,66,B,1,24
B66B1/2408,"{where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller}",B,66,B,1,2408
B66B1/2416,{For single car elevator systems},B,66,B,1,2416
B66B1/2433,{For elevator systems with a single shaft and multiple cars},B,66,B,1,2433
B66B1/2458,{For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft},B,66,B,1,2458
B66B1/2466,{For elevator systems with multiple shafts and multiple cars per shaft},B,66,B,1,2466
B66B1/2491,{For elevator systems with lateral transfers of cars or cabins between hoistways},B,66,B,1,2491
B66B1/26,mechanical,B,66,B,1,26
B66B1/28,electrical (detecting excessive speed B66B5/04 {; control of electrical motor H02P}),B,66,B,1,28
B66B1/285,{with the use of a speed pattern generator},B,66,B,1,285
B66B1/30,"effective on driving gear {, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor}",B,66,B,1,30
B66B1/302,{for energy saving},B,66,B,1,302
B66B1/304,{with starting torque control},B,66,B,1,304
B66B1/306,{with DC powered elevator drive},B,66,B,1,306
B66B1/308,{with AC powered elevator drive},B,66,B,1,308
B66B1/32,"effective on braking devices {, e.g. acting on electrically controlled brakes (brake control H02P, lift brakes per se B66B5/02)}",B,66,B,1,32
B66B1/34,"Details {, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system}",B,66,B,1,34
B66B1/3407,{Setting or modification of parameters of the control system},B,66,B,1,3407
B66B1/3415,{Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system},B,66,B,1,3415
B66B1/3423,"{Control system configuration, i.e. lay-out}",B,66,B,1,3423
B66B1/343,{Fault-tolerant or redundant control system configuration},B,66,B,1,343
B66B1/3438,{Master-slave control system configuration},B,66,B,1,3438
B66B1/3446,{Data transmission or communication within the control system},B,66,B,1,3446
B66B1/3453,{Procedure or protocol for the data transmission or communication},B,66,B,1,3453
B66B1/3461,{between the elevator control system and remote or mobile stations},B,66,B,1,3461
B66B1/3469,{mechanical},B,66,B,1,3469
B66B1/3476,{Load weighing or car passenger counting devices (B66B5/14 takes precedence)},B,66,B,1,3476
B66B1/3484,{using load cells},B,66,B,1,3484
B66B1/3492,"{Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector (B66B1/40, B66B1/50 take precedence; length measuring G01B; speed measuring G01P)}",B,66,B,1,3492
B66B1/36,"Means for stopping the cars, cages, or skips at predetermined levels",B,66,B,1,36
B66B1/365,{mechanical},B,66,B,1,365
B66B1/38,and for returning the controlling handle or lever to its neutral position,B,66,B,1,38
B66B1/40,and for correct levelling at landings,B,66,B,1,40
B66B1/405,{for hydraulically actuated elevators},B,66,B,1,405
B66B1/42,separate from the main drive,B,66,B,1,42
B66B1/425,{adapted for multi-deck cars in a single car frame},B,66,B,1,425
B66B1/44,"and for taking account of disturbance factors, e.g. variation of load weight",B,66,B,1,44
B66B1/46,"Adaptations of switches or switchgear (switches or switchgear in general, applications of switches or switchgear for floor-levelling purpose H01H; panels for boards or switching arrangements H02B1/015)",B,66,B,1,46
B66B1/461,{characterised by their shape or profile},B,66,B,1,461
B66B1/462,{Mechanical or piezoelectric input devices},B,66,B,1,462
B66B1/463,{Touch sensitive input devices},B,66,B,1,463
B66B1/465,{being resistant to damage},B,66,B,1,465
B66B1/466,"{facilitating maintenance, installation, removal, replacement or repair}",B,66,B,1,466
B66B1/467,{characterised by their mounting position},B,66,B,1,467
B66B1/468,{Call registering systems},B,66,B,1,468
B66B1/48,Adaptations of mechanically-operated limit switches (for cranes B66C13/50; for winding mechanisms B66D1/56),B,66,B,1,48
B66B1/50,with operating or control mechanisms mounted in the car or cage or in the lift well or hoistway,B,66,B,1,50
B66B1/52,Floor selectors,B,66,B,1,52
B66B3/00,Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators,B,66,B,3,00
B66B3/002,{Indicators},B,66,B,3,002
B66B3/004,{Mechanical devices that can be illuminated},B,66,B,3,004
B66B3/006,{for guiding passengers to their assigned elevator car},B,66,B,3,006
B66B3/008,"{Displaying information not related to the elevator, e.g. weather, publicity, internet or TV}",B,66,B,3,008
B66B3/02,Position or depth indicators,B,66,B,3,02
B66B3/023,{characterised by their mounting position},B,66,B,3,023
B66B3/026,{Mechanical devices that can be illuminated},B,66,B,3,026
B66B5/00,"Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators",B,66,B,5,00
B66B5/0006,{Monitoring devices or performance analysers (B66B5/02 takes precedence)},B,66,B,5,0006
B66B5/0012,{Devices monitoring the users of the elevator system},B,66,B,5,0012
B66B5/0018,{Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system},B,66,B,5,0018
B66B5/0025,{for maintenance or repair},B,66,B,5,0025
B66B5/0031,{for safety reasons},B,66,B,5,0031
B66B5/0037,{Performance analysers},B,66,B,5,0037
B66B5/0043,{Devices enhancing safety during maintenance},B,66,B,5,0043
B66B5/005,{Safety of maintenance personnel},B,66,B,5,005
B66B5/0056,{by preventing crushing},B,66,B,5,0056
B66B5/0062,"{by devices, being operable or not, mounted on the elevator car}",B,66,B,5,0062
B66B5/0068,{by activating the safety brakes when the elevator car exceeds a certain upper or lower position in the elevator shaft},B,66,B,5,0068
B66B5/0075,{by anchoring the elevator car or counterweight},B,66,B,5,0075
B66B5/0081,"{by preventing falling by means of safety fences or handrails, being operable or not, mounted on top of the elevator car}",B,66,B,5,0081
B66B5/0087,"{Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks (devices incorporated in the buffer B66B5/288; railings on top of the car B66B11/0226)}",B,66,B,5,0087
B66B5/0093,{Testing of safety devices},B,66,B,5,0093
B66B5/02,responsive to abnormal operating conditions,B,66,B,5,02
B66B5/021,{the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system (alarm systems in general G08B)},B,66,B,5,021
B66B5/022,"{where the abnormal operating condition is caused by a natural event, e.g. earthquake}",B,66,B,5,022
B66B5/024,"{where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire}",B,66,B,5,024
B66B5/025,"{where the abnormal operating condition is caused by human behaviour or misbehaviour, e.g. forcing the doors}",B,66,B,5,025
B66B5/027,"{to permit passengers to leave an elevator car in case of failure, e.g. moving the car to a reference floor or unlocking the door}",B,66,B,5,027
B66B5/028,"{Safety devices separate from control system in case of power failure, for hydraulical lifts, e.g. braking the hydraulic jack (B66B5/16 takes precedence)}",B,66,B,5,028
B66B5/04,for detecting excessive speed,B,66,B,5,04
B66B5/042,{characterised by specific locations of the governor cable},B,66,B,5,042
B66B5/044,{Mechanical overspeed governors},B,66,B,5,044
B66B5/046,{of the pendulum or rocker arm type},B,66,B,5,046
B66B5/048,{Testing of overspeed governor},B,66,B,5,048
B66B5/06,electrical,B,66,B,5,06
B66B5/08,for preventing overwinding,B,66,B,5,08
B66B5/10,electrical,B,66,B,5,10
B66B5/12,in case of rope or cable slack,B,66,B,5,12
B66B5/125,{electrical},B,66,B,5,125
B66B5/14,in case of excessive loads,B,66,B,5,14
B66B5/145,{electrical},B,66,B,5,145
B66B5/16,"Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well",B,66,B,5,16
B66B5/18,and applying frictional retarding forces,B,66,B,5,18
B66B5/185,{by acting on main ropes or main cables},B,66,B,5,185
B66B5/20,by means of rotatable eccentrically-mounted members (B66B5/24 takes precedence),B,66,B,5,20
B66B5/22,by means of linearly-movable wedges (B66B5/24 takes precedence),B,66,B,5,22
B66B5/24,by acting on guide ropes or cables,B,66,B,5,24
B66B5/26,"Positively-acting devices, e.g. latches, knives",B,66,B,5,26
B66B5/28,"Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips",B,66,B,5,28
B66B5/282,{Structure thereof},B,66,B,5,282
B66B5/284,{mounted on cars or counterweights},B,66,B,5,284
B66B5/286,{between two cars or two counterweights},B,66,B,5,286
B66B5/288,{with maintenance features (if not incorporated in the buffer B66B5/0087)},B,66,B,5,288
B66B7/00,Other common features of elevators,B,66,B,7,00
B66B7/02,Guideways; Guides (arrangements in mine shafts E21D7/02),B,66,B,7,02
B66B7/021,{with a particular position in the shaft},B,66,B,7,021
B66B7/022,{with a special shape},B,66,B,7,022
B66B7/023,{Mounting means therefor},B,66,B,7,023
B66B7/024,{Lateral supports},B,66,B,7,024
B66B7/025,"{End supports, i.e. at top or bottom}",B,66,B,7,025
B66B7/026,{Interconnections},B,66,B,7,026
B66B7/027,{for mounting auxiliary devices},B,66,B,7,027
B66B7/028,{with earthquake protection devices},B,66,B,7,028
B66B7/04,"{Riding means, e.g.} Shoes, Rollers, {between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes (rollers adapted to match the shape of a special guiding means B66B7/02; vibration attenuation systems acting between car and its supporting frame B66B11/026)}",B,66,B,7,04
B66B7/041,"{including active attenuation system for shocks, vibrations}",B,66,B,7,041
B66B7/042,"{with rollers, shoes}",B,66,B,7,042
B66B7/043,{using learning},B,66,B,7,043
B66B7/044,{with magnetic or electromagnetic means},B,66,B,7,044
B66B7/045,{using learning},B,66,B,7,045
B66B7/046,{Rollers},B,66,B,7,046
B66B7/047,"{Shoes, sliders}",B,66,B,7,047
B66B7/048,"{including passive attenuation system for shocks, vibrations}",B,66,B,7,048
B66B7/06,Arrangements of ropes or cables,B,66,B,7,06
B66B7/062,{Belts},B,66,B,7,062
B66B7/064,{Power supply or signal cables},B,66,B,7,064
B66B7/066,{Chains},B,66,B,7,066
B66B7/068,{Cable weight compensating devices},B,66,B,7,068
B66B7/08,"for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings",B,66,B,7,08
B66B7/085,{Belt termination devices},B,66,B,7,085
B66B7/10,for equalising rope or cable tension,B,66,B,7,10
B66B7/12,"Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides",B,66,B,7,12
B66B7/1207,{Checking means},B,66,B,7,1207
B66B7/1215,{specially adapted for ropes or cables},B,66,B,7,1215
B66B7/1223,{by analysing electric variables},B,66,B,7,1223
B66B7/123,{by analysing magnetic variables},B,66,B,7,123
B66B7/1238,{by optical techniques},B,66,B,7,1238
B66B7/1246,{specially adapted for guides},B,66,B,7,1246
B66B7/1253,{Lubricating means},B,66,B,7,1253
B66B7/1261,{specially adapted for ropes or cables},B,66,B,7,1261
B66B7/1269,{specially adapted for guides},B,66,B,7,1269
B66B7/1276,{Cleaning means},B,66,B,7,1276
B66B7/1284,{specially adapted for ropes or cables},B,66,B,7,1284
B66B7/1292,{specially adapted for guides},B,66,B,7,1292
B66B9/00,"Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures (characterised by control systems B66B1/00; apparatus for raising or lowering persons on stages of theatres A63J5/12)",B,66,B,9,00
B66B9/003,"{for lateral transfer of car or frame, e.g. between vertical hoistways or to/from a parking position}",B,66,B,9,003
B66B2009/006,{Ganged elevator},B,66,B,2009,006
B66B9/02,actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable,B,66,B,9,02
B66B9/022,{by rack and pinion drives},B,66,B,9,022
B66B9/025,{by screw-nut drives},B,66,B,9,025
B66B9/027,{by rope climbing devices},B,66,B,9,027
B66B9/04,actuated pneumatically or hydraulically (platforms for lifting or lowering through short distances B66F7/00),B,66,B,9,04
B66B9/06,"inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces",B,66,B,9,06
B66B9/08,"associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons {(facilitating access of invalids to vehicles A61G3/02)}",B,66,B,9,08
B66B9/0807,{Driving mechanisms},B,66,B,9,0807
B66B9/0815,"{Rack and pinion, friction rollers}",B,66,B,9,0815
B66B9/0823,{Screw and nut},B,66,B,9,0823
B66B9/083,"{Pull cable, pull chain}",B,66,B,9,083
B66B9/0838,{Levelling gears},B,66,B,9,0838
B66B9/0846,{Guide rail (B66B9/0807 takes precedence)},B,66,B,9,0846
B66B9/0853,"{Lifting platforms, e.g. constructional features}",B,66,B,9,0853
B66B9/0861,"{Hanging lifts, e.g. rope suspended seat or platform}",B,66,B,9,0861
B66B9/0869,"{Collapsible stairways, e.g. operable between a lower level and an upper level}",B,66,B,9,0869
B66B9/10,"paternoster type (with devices for transferring goods into, or out of, the compartments B65G17/00)",B,66,B,9,10
B66B9/16,Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure,B,66,B,9,16
B66B9/187,with a liftway specially adapted for temporary connection to a building or other structure (B66B9/193 takes precedence),B,66,B,9,187
B66B9/193,with inclined liftways,B,66,B,9,193
B66B11/00,"Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures",B,66,B,11,00
B66B11/0005,{Constructional features of hoistways},B,66,B,11,0005
B66B11/001,"{Arrangement of controller, e.g. location}",B,66,B,11,001
B66B11/0015,{in the machine room},B,66,B,11,0015
B66B11/002,{in the hoistway},B,66,B,11,002
B66B11/0025,{on the car},B,66,B,11,0025
B66B11/003,{on the counterweight},B,66,B,11,003
B66B11/0035,"{Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support}",B,66,B,11,0035
B66B11/004,{in the machine room},B,66,B,11,004
B66B11/0045,{in the hoistway},B,66,B,11,0045
B66B11/005,{on the car},B,66,B,11,005
B66B11/0055,{on the counterweight},B,66,B,11,0055
B66B11/006,{Applications of loading and unloading equipment for lifts associated with buildings (of general application B65G; for paternoster lifts B65G17/00; for mine lifts B66B17/14)},B,66,B,11,006
B66B11/0065,{Roping (mining hoist B66B15/08)},B,66,B,11,0065
B66B11/007,{for counterweightless elevators},B,66,B,11,007
B66B11/0075,{with hoisting rope or cable positively attached to a winding drum},B,66,B,11,0075
B66B11/008,{with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave},B,66,B,11,008
B66B11/0085,{of rucksack elevators},B,66,B,11,0085
B66B11/009,{with separate traction and suspension ropes},B,66,B,11,009
B66B11/0095,{where multiple cars drive in the same hoist way},B,66,B,11,0095
B66B11/02,"Cages, {i.e. cars}(doors, gates or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages B66B13/00)",B,66,B,11,02
B66B11/0206,{Car frames},B,66,B,11,0206
B66B11/0213,{for multi-deck cars},B,66,B,11,0213
B66B11/022,{with changeable inter-deck distances},B,66,B,11,022
B66B11/0226,"{Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation}",B,66,B,11,0226
B66B11/0233,{Lighting systems},B,66,B,11,0233
B66B11/024,{Ventilation systems},B,66,B,11,024
B66B11/0246,{Maintenance features (devices facilitating maintenance in general B66B5/0087)},B,66,B,11,0246
B66B11/0253,{Fixation of wall panels},B,66,B,11,0253
B66B11/026,"{Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side (acting between car or supporting frame and guides B66B7/04; acting between car and ropes, cables B66B7/08; correcting levelling between car and floor B66B1/40)}",B,66,B,11,026
B66B11/0266,{Passive systems (aerodynamic structure B66B11/0226)},B,66,B,11,0266
B66B11/0273,{acting between car and supporting frame},B,66,B,11,0273
B66B11/028,{Active systems},B,66,B,11,028
B66B11/0286,{acting between car and supporting frame},B,66,B,11,0286
B66B11/0293,{Suspension locking or inhibiting means to avoid movement when car is stopped at a floor (locking car to building while loading to avoid movement B66B17/34)},B,66,B,11,0293
B66B11/04,"Driving gear {; Details thereof, e.g. seals (braking devices acting on the driving gear B66B5/02; of mining-hoist winding devices B66B15/08)}",B,66,B,11,04
B66B11/0407,{actuated by an electrical linear motor (in the counterweight B66B17/12)},B,66,B,11,0407
B66B11/0415,"{actuated manually, e.g. additional safety system}",B,66,B,11,0415
B66B11/0423,{actuated pneumatically or hydraulically},B,66,B,11,0423
B66B11/043,"{actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation (roping on drum, sheave, winch or pulley B66B11/0065; power supply or control B66B1/28, H02P; motor construction H02K)}",B,66,B,11,043
B66B11/0438,"{with a gearless driving, e.g. integrated sheave, drum or winch in the stator or rotor of the cage motor}",B,66,B,11,0438
B66B11/0446,{with screw-nut or worm-screw gear},B,66,B,11,0446
B66B11/0453,"{with planetary or epicycloidal gear, e.g. differential gear}",B,66,B,11,0453
B66B11/0461,{with rack and pinion gear},B,66,B,11,0461
B66B11/0469,"{with chain, pinion gear}",B,66,B,11,0469
B66B11/0476,"{with friction gear, e.g. belt linking motor to sheave}",B,66,B,11,0476
B66B11/0484,"{with a clutch or a coupling system between several motors, e.g. switching different speeds, progressive starting, torque limitation, flywheel (control B66B1/28)}",B,66,B,11,0484
B66B11/0492,"{actuated by other systems, e.g. combustion engines}",B,66,B,11,0492
B66B11/06,with hoisting rope or cable positively attached to a winding drum {(B66B11/0075 takes precedence)},B,66,B,11,06
B66B11/08,with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave {(B66B11/008 takes precedence)},B,66,B,11,08
B66B13/00,"Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings (door fittings, locks E05)",B,66,B,13,00
B66B13/02,Door or gate operation (of general application E05F),B,66,B,13,02
B66B13/04,of swinging doors,B,66,B,13,04
B66B13/06,of sliding doors,B,66,B,13,06
B66B13/08,guided for horizontal movement,B,66,B,13,08
B66B13/10,by car or cage movement,B,66,B,13,10
B66B13/12,Arrangements for effecting simultaneous opening or closing of cage and landing doors,B,66,B,13,12
B66B13/125,{electrical},B,66,B,13,125
B66B13/14,Control systems or devices,B,66,B,13,14
B66B13/143,{electrical},B,66,B,13,143
B66B13/146,{method or algorithm for controlling doors},B,66,B,13,146
B66B13/16,"Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position",B,66,B,13,16
B66B13/165,{electrical},B,66,B,13,165
B66B13/18,without manually-operable devices for completing locking or unlocking of doors,B,66,B,13,18
B66B13/185,{electrical},B,66,B,13,185
B66B13/20,Lock mechanisms actuated mechanically by abutments or projections on the cages,B,66,B,13,20
B66B13/22,Operation of door or gate contacts,B,66,B,13,22
B66B13/24,"Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers",B,66,B,13,24
B66B13/245,{mechanical},B,66,B,13,245
B66B13/26,between closing doors,B,66,B,13,26
B66B13/28,between car or cage and wells,B,66,B,13,28
B66B13/285,{Toe guards or apron devices},B,66,B,13,285
B66B13/30,Constructional features of doors or gates (of interest apart from this application E06B),B,66,B,13,30
B66B13/301,{Details of door sills},B,66,B,13,301
B66B13/303,{Details of door panels},B,66,B,13,303
B66B13/305,{Slat doors for elevators},B,66,B,13,305
B66B13/306,{Details of door jambs},B,66,B,13,306
B66B13/308,{Details of seals and joints},B,66,B,13,308
B66B15/00,Main component parts of mining-hoist winding devices,B,66,B,15,00
B66B15/02,Rope or cable carriers,B,66,B,15,02
B66B15/04,"Friction sheaves; ""Koepe"" pulleys",B,66,B,15,04
B66B15/06,Drums,B,66,B,15,06
B66B15/08,Driving gear,B,66,B,15,08
B66B17/00,Hoistway equipment,B,66,B,17,00
B66B17/02,mounted in head-frames (winding towers for mines E04H12/26),B,66,B,17,02
B66B17/04,Mining-hoist cars or cages,B,66,B,17,04
B66B17/06,with tiltable platforms,B,66,B,17,06
B66B17/08,Mining skips,B,66,B,17,08
B66B17/10,adapted for passenger transport,B,66,B,17,10
B66B17/12,Counterpoises,B,66,B,17,12
B66B17/14,Applications of loading and unloading equipment (of general application B65G),B,66,B,17,14
B66B17/16,for loading and unloading mining-hoist cars or cages,B,66,B,17,16
B66B17/18,"Swinging bridges, e.g. for compensating for differences in level between car or cage and landing",B,66,B,17,18
B66B17/20,"by moving vehicles into, or out of, the cars or cages",B,66,B,17,20
B66B17/22,Securing vehicles in cars or cages,B,66,B,17,22
B66B17/24,mounted on the car or cage,B,66,B,17,24
B66B17/26,for loading or unloading mining-hoist skips,B,66,B,17,26
B66B17/28,electrically controlled (for elevators in general B66B1/06),B,66,B,17,28
B66B17/30,for cars or cages,B,66,B,17,30
B66B17/32,for skips,B,66,B,17,32
B66B17/34,Safe lift clips; Keps,B,66,B,17,34
B66B17/36,"Gates or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cars, cages, or hoistway landings",B,66,B,17,36
B66B19/00,Mining-hoist operation,B,66,B,19,00
B66B19/002,{installing or exchanging guide rails (details of rails B66B7/02)},B,66,B,19,002
B66B19/005,{installing or exchanging the elevator drive},B,66,B,19,005
B66B19/007,{method for modernisation of elevators},B,66,B,19,007
B66B19/02,Installing or exchanging ropes or cables,B,66,B,19,02
B66B19/04,"Installing or removing mining-hoist cars, cages, or skips",B,66,B,19,04
B66B19/06,Applications of signalling devices (depth indicators B66B3/02; order telegraphs G08B),B,66,B,19,06
B66B20/00,Elevators not provided for in groups B66B1/00 - B66B19/00,B,66,B,20,00
B66B21/00,Kinds or types of escalators or moving walkways,B,66,B,21,00
B66B21/02,Escalators,B,66,B,21,02
B66B21/025,{of variable speed type},B,66,B,21,025
B66B21/04,linear type,B,66,B,21,04
B66B21/06,spiral type,B,66,B,21,06
B66B21/08,"paternoster type, i.e. the escalator being used simultaneously for climbing and descending (B66B21/06 takes precedence)",B,66,B,21,08
B66B21/10,Moving walkways,B,66,B,21,10
B66B21/12,of variable speed type,B,66,B,21,12
B66B23/00,Component parts of escalators or moving walkways,B,66,B,23,00
B66B23/02,Driving gear,B,66,B,23,02
B66B23/022,{with polygon effect reduction means},B,66,B,23,022
B66B23/024,{Chains therefor},B,66,B,23,024
B66B23/026,{with a drive or carrying sprocket wheel located at end portions},B,66,B,23,026
B66B23/028,{with separate drive chain or belt that engages directly the carrying surface chain},B,66,B,23,028
B66B23/04,for handrails,B,66,B,23,04
B66B23/06,with means synchronising the operation of the steps or the carrying belts and the handrails,B,66,B,23,06
B66B23/08,Carrying surfaces,B,66,B,23,08
B66B23/10,Carrying belts,B,66,B,23,10
B66B23/12,Steps,B,66,B,23,12
B66B23/14,Guiding means for carrying surfaces,B,66,B,23,14
B66B2023/142,{paternoster return type system},B,66,B,2023,142
B66B23/145,{Roller assemblies},B,66,B,23,145
B66B23/147,"{End portions, i.e. means for changing the direction of the carrying surface}",B,66,B,23,147
B66B23/16,Means allowing tensioning of the endless member,B,66,B,23,16
B66B23/18,for carrying surfaces,B,66,B,23,18
B66B23/20,for handrails,B,66,B,23,20
B66B23/22,Balustrades,B,66,B,23,22
B66B23/225,{Lighting systems therefor},B,66,B,23,225
B66B23/24,Handrails (driving gear therefor B66B23/02; tensioning means therefor B66B23/16; preventing jamming thereof by foreign objects B66B29/04; accessories therefor B66B31/02),B,66,B,23,24
B66B23/26,of variable speed type,B,66,B,23,26
B66B25/00,Control of escalators or moving walkways (walkways of variable speed type B66B21/12; handrails of variable speed type B66B23/26; of general application G05),B,66,B,25,00
B66B25/003,{Methods or algorithms therefor},B,66,B,25,003
B66B25/006,{Monitoring for maintenance or repair (for security reasons B66B29/005)},B,66,B,25,006
B66B27/00,Indicating operating conditions of escalators or moving walkways (of general application G08),B,66,B,27,00
B66B29/00,Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways (walkways of variable speed type B66B21/12; handrails of variable speed type B66B23/26),B,66,B,29,00
B66B29/005,{Applications of security monitors},B,66,B,29,005
B66B29/02,"responsive to, or preventing, jamming by foreign objects",B,66,B,29,02
B66B29/04,for balustrades or handrails,B,66,B,29,04
B66B29/06,Combplates,B,66,B,29,06
B66B29/08,Means to facilitate passenger entry or exit (moving handrails B66B23/24),B,66,B,29,08
B66B31/00,"Accessories for escalators, or moving walkways, e.g. for sterilising or cleaning (for safety B66B29/00)",B,66,B,31,00
B66B31/003,{for cleaning steps or pallets},B,66,B,31,003
B66B31/006,"{for conveying hand carts, e.g. shopping carts (hand carts per se B62B1/00, B62B3/00)}",B,66,B,31,006
B66B31/02,for handrails,B,66,B,31,02
B66B2201/00,Aspects of control systems of elevators,B,66,B,2201,00
B66B2201/10,Details with respect to the type of call input,B,66,B,2201,10
B66B2201/101,Single call input,B,66,B,2201,101
B66B2201/102,Up or down call input,B,66,B,2201,102
B66B2201/103,Destination call input before entering the elevator car,B,66,B,2201,103
B66B2201/104,Call input for a preferential elevator car or indicating a special request,B,66,B,2201,104
B66B2201/20,Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car,B,66,B,2201,20
B66B2201/21,Primary evaluation criteria,B,66,B,2201,21
B66B2201/211,"Waiting time, i.e. response time",B,66,B,2201,211
B66B2201/212,Travel time,B,66,B,2201,212
B66B2201/213,where the number of stops is limited,B,66,B,2201,213
B66B2201/214,"Total time, i.e. arrival time",B,66,B,2201,214
B66B2201/215,Transportation capacity,B,66,B,2201,215
B66B2201/216,Energy consumption,B,66,B,2201,216
B66B2201/22,Secondary evaluation criteria,B,66,B,2201,22
B66B2201/221,Penalisation of transfers,B,66,B,2201,221
B66B2201/222,Taking into account the number of passengers present in the elevator car to be allocated,B,66,B,2201,222
B66B2201/223,Taking into account the separation of passengers or groups,B,66,B,2201,223
B66B2201/224,Avoiding potential interference between elevator cars,B,66,B,2201,224
B66B2201/225,"Taking into account a certain departure interval of elevator cars from a specific floor, e.g. the ground floor",B,66,B,2201,225
B66B2201/226,"Taking into account the distribution of elevator cars within the elevator system, e.g. to prevent clustering of elevator cars",B,66,B,2201,226
B66B2201/23,Other aspects of the evaluation method,B,66,B,2201,23
B66B2201/231,Sequential evaluation of plurality of criteria,B,66,B,2201,231
B66B2201/232,where the time needed for a passenger to arrive at the allocated elevator car from where the call is made is taken into account,B,66,B,2201,232
B66B2201/233,Periodic re-allocation of call inputs,B,66,B,2201,233
B66B2201/234,"Taking into account uncertainty terms for predicted values, e.g. the predicted arrival time of an elevator car at the floor where a call is made",B,66,B,2201,234
B66B2201/235,"Taking into account predicted future events, e.g. predicted future call inputs",B,66,B,2201,235
B66B2201/24,Control of empty elevator cars,B,66,B,2201,24
B66B2201/241,Standby control,B,66,B,2201,241
B66B2201/242,Parking control,B,66,B,2201,242
B66B2201/243,"Distribution of elevator cars, e.g. based on expected future need",B,66,B,2201,243
B66B2201/30,Details of the elevator system configuration,B,66,B,2201,30
B66B2201/301,Shafts divided into zones,B,66,B,2201,301
B66B2201/302,with variable boundaries,B,66,B,2201,302
B66B2201/303,Express or shuttle elevators,B,66,B,2201,303
B66B2201/304,Transit control,B,66,B,2201,304
B66B2201/305,with sky lobby,B,66,B,2201,305
B66B2201/306,Multi-deck elevator cars,B,66,B,2201,306
B66B2201/307,Tandem operation of multiple elevator cars in the same shaft,B,66,B,2201,307
B66B2201/308,Ganged elevator cars,B,66,B,2201,308
B66B2201/40,Details of the change of control mode,B,66,B,2201,40
B66B2201/401,by time of the day,B,66,B,2201,401
B66B2201/402,"by historical, statistical or predicted traffic data, e.g. by learning",B,66,B,2201,402
B66B2201/403,by real-time traffic data,B,66,B,2201,403
B66B2201/404,by cost function evaluation,B,66,B,2201,404
B66B2201/405,by input of special passenger or passenger group,B,66,B,2201,405
B66B2201/406,by input of human supervisor,B,66,B,2201,406
B66B2201/46,Switches or switchgear,B,66,B,2201,46
B66B2201/4607,Call registering systems,B,66,B,2201,4607
B66B2201/4615,Wherein the destination is registered before boarding,B,66,B,2201,4615
B66B2201/4623,Wherein the destination is registered after boarding,B,66,B,2201,4623
B66B2201/463,Wherein the call is registered through physical contact with the elevator system,B,66,B,2201,463
B66B2201/4638,Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system,B,66,B,2201,4638
B66B2201/4646,using voice recognition,B,66,B,2201,4646
B66B2201/4653,wherein the call is registered using portable devices,B,66,B,2201,4653
B66B2201/4661,for priority users,B,66,B,2201,4661
B66B2201/4669,using passenger condition detectors,B,66,B,2201,4669
B66B2201/4676,for checking authorization of the passengers,B,66,B,2201,4676
B66B2201/4684,for preventing accidental or deliberate misuse,B,66,B,2201,4684
B66B2201/4692,for payment for use,B,66,B,2201,4692
B66C,"CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES ({specially adapted for lifting invalids A61G7/10;} rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, braking or detent devices therefor B66D; specially adapted for nuclear reactors G21)",B,66,C,,
B66C1/00,Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles (fastening to cables or ropes F16G11/00),B,66,C,1,00
B66C1/02,by suction means {(suction cups for attaching purposes F16B47/00)},B,66,C,1,02
B66C1/0206,{for handling bulk or bags},B,66,C,1,0206
B66C1/0212,{Circular shape},B,66,C,1,0212
B66C1/0218,"{Safety measures, e.g. sensors, duplicate functions}",B,66,C,1,0218
B66C1/0225,{Hand held},B,66,C,1,0225
B66C1/0231,{Special lip configurations},B,66,C,1,0231
B66C1/0237,{Multiple lifting units; More than one suction area},B,66,C,1,0237
B66C1/0243,{Separate cups},B,66,C,1,0243
B66C1/025,{Divided cups},B,66,C,1,025
B66C1/0256,{Operating and control devices},B,66,C,1,0256
B66C1/0262,{for rotation},B,66,C,1,0262
B66C1/0268,{Venturi effect},B,66,C,1,0268
B66C1/0275,{actuated by lifting action},B,66,C,1,0275
B66C1/0281,{Rectangular or square shape},B,66,C,1,0281
B66C1/0287,"{Other shapes, e.g. triangular or oval}",B,66,C,1,0287
B66C1/0293,{Single lifting units; Only one suction cup},B,66,C,1,0293
B66C1/04,by magnetic means,B,66,C,1,04
B66C1/06,electromagnetic,B,66,C,1,06
B66C1/08,Circuits therefor (for electromagnets in general H01F7/18),B,66,C,1,08
B66C1/10,by mechanical means,B,66,C,1,10
B66C1/101,{for containers (B66C1/223 and B66C1/663 take precedence)},B,66,C,1,101
B66C1/102,{for two or more containers end to end},B,66,C,1,102
B66C1/104,{for two or more containers side by side},B,66,C,1,104
B66C1/105,{Lifting beam permitting to depose a load through an opening},B,66,C,1,105
B66C1/107,{for lifting engines},B,66,C,1,107
B66C1/108,{for lifting parts of wind turbines},B,66,C,1,108
B66C1/12,"Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets (article side grippers suspended by ropes or chains from crane hooks B66C1/42)",B,66,C,1,12
B66C1/122,{Sling or load protectors},B,66,C,1,122
B66C1/125,{Chain-type slings (chains in general F16G)},B,66,C,1,125
B66C1/127,{Nets},B,66,C,1,127
B66C1/14,Slings with hooks,B,66,C,1,14
B66C1/16,Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks,B,66,C,1,16
B66C1/18,Band-type slings,B,66,C,1,18
B66C1/20,specially adapted for handling vehicles,B,66,C,1,20
B66C1/22,"Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks",B,66,C,1,22
B66C1/223,{for containers},B,66,C,1,223
B66C1/226,{for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]},B,66,C,1,226
B66C1/24,Single members engaging the loads from one side only,B,66,C,1,24
B66C1/26,with means for releasing the loads,B,66,C,1,26
B66C1/28,"Duplicate, e.g. pivoted, members engaging the loads from two sides",B,66,C,1,28
B66C1/30,and also arranged to grip the sides of the loads,B,66,C,1,30
B66C1/32,of piled or stacked articles,B,66,C,1,32
B66C1/34,Crane hooks,B,66,C,1,34
B66C1/36,"with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads",B,66,C,1,36
B66C1/38,adapted for automatic disengagement from loads on release of cable tensions (for parachutes {B64D17/00}),B,66,C,1,38
B66C1/40,formed or fitted with load measuring or indicating devices,B,66,C,1,40
B66C1/42,Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles (for handling or stripping castings or ingots during manufacture B22D29/00),B,66,C,1,42
B66C1/422,"{actuated by lifting force (B66C1/44, B66C1/58 take precedence)}",B,66,C,1,422
B66C1/425,"{motor actuated (B66C1/44, B66C1/58 take precedence)}",B,66,C,1,425
B66C1/427,{by hydraulic or pneumatic motors},B,66,C,1,427
B66C1/44,and applying frictional forces,B,66,C,1,44
B66C1/442,{actuated by lifting force},B,66,C,1,442
B66C1/445,{motor actuated},B,66,C,1,445
B66C1/447,{by hydraulic or pneumatic motors},B,66,C,1,447
B66C1/46,by inflatable elements,B,66,C,1,46
B66C1/48,"to vertical edge portions of sheets, tubes, or like thin or thin-walled articles (internally-expanding grippers B66C1/54)",B,66,C,1,48
B66C1/485,{Coil lifting devices},B,66,C,1,485
B66C1/54,Internally-expanding grippers for handling hollow articles (B66C1/46 takes precedence),B,66,C,1,54
B66C1/56,for handling tubes,B,66,C,1,56
B66C1/58,"and deforming the articles, e.g. by using gripping members such as tongs or grapples",B,66,C,1,58
B66C1/585,{Log grapples},B,66,C,1,585
B66C1/59,Tongs for sacks,B,66,C,1,59
B66C1/62,comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled,B,66,C,1,62
B66C1/625,{for gripping drums or barrels},B,66,C,1,625
B66C1/64,for T- or I-section beams or girders,B,66,C,1,64
B66C1/66,"for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof",B,66,C,1,66
B66C1/663,"{for containers (fastening of containers on vehicles B60P7/13, B60P7/132)}",B,66,C,1,663
B66C1/666,{for connection to anchor inserts embedded in concrete structures},B,66,C,1,666
B66C1/68,"mounted on, or guided by, jibs (jibs B66C23/64)",B,66,C,1,68
B66C3/00,"Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs (buckets and other containers B65D, e.g. pallets B65D19/00; dredges equipped with grabs E02F)",B,66,C,3,00
B66C3/005,"{Grab supports, e.g. articulations; Oscillation dampers; Orientation (B66C3/16 takes precedence)}",B,66,C,3,005
B66C3/02,Bucket grabs,B,66,C,3,02
B66C3/04,Tine grabs,B,66,C,3,04
B66C3/06,Grabs actuated by a single rope or chain,B,66,C,3,06
B66C3/08,and having tipping rings,B,66,C,3,08
B66C3/10,and having buckets opening automatically upon the grab being lowered on to the dump of material,B,66,C,3,10
B66C3/105,{Devices for control},B,66,C,3,105
B66C3/12,Grabs actuated by two or more ropes,B,66,C,3,12
B66C3/125,{Devices for control},B,66,C,3,125
B66C3/14,Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon,B,66,C,3,14
B66C3/16,by fluid motors,B,66,C,3,16
B66C3/18,by electric motors,B,66,C,3,18
B66C3/20,"mounted on, or guided by, jibs (jibs B66C23/64)",B,66,C,3,20
B66C5/00,Base supporting structures with legs,B,66,C,5,00
B66C5/02,"Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape {or tripods}",B,66,C,5,02
B66C5/025,{Tripods},B,66,C,5,025
B66C5/04,with runways or tracks supported for movements relative to bridge or gantry,B,66,C,5,04
B66C5/06,with runways or tracks supported for lateral swinging movements,B,66,C,5,06
B66C5/08,with vertically invlinable runways or tracks,B,66,C,5,08
B66C5/10,"Portals, i.e. essentially circular or square platforms with three or more legs specially adapted for supporting slewing jib cranes",B,66,C,5,10
B66C6/00,"Girders, or track-supporting structures, specially adapted for cranes (base supporting structures with legs B66C5/00; girders in general E04C3/02)",B,66,C,6,00
B66C7/00,"Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes",B,66,C,7,00
B66C7/02,for underhung trolleys or cranes,B,66,C,7,02
B66C7/04,Trackway suspension,B,66,C,7,04
B66C7/06,"on supports constructed for easy erection, e.g. transportable",B,66,C,7,06
B66C7/08,Constructional features of runway rails or rail mountings (of general application E01B),B,66,C,7,08
B66C7/10,Arrangements or devices for extending runways or tracks,B,66,C,7,10
B66C7/12,Devices for changing direction of travel or for transferring from one runway to another; Crossings; Combinations of tracks of different gauges (transfer devices of general application E01B),B,66,C,7,12
B66C7/14,Runway interlocking devices,B,66,C,7,14
B66C7/16,"Devices specially adapted for limiting trolley or crane travel; Arrangements of buffer-stops (buffer-stops of interest apart from this application B61K7/18; limit-switch arrangements, limit circuits B66D1/56)",B,66,C,7,16
B66C9/00,Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes ({for floor-to-roof stacking devices B66F9/072}; for dredgers E02F),B,66,C,9,00
B66C9/02,for underhung trolleys or cranes,B,66,C,9,02
B66C9/04,to facilitate negotiation of curves,B,66,C,9,04
B66C9/06,for more than one rail gauge,B,66,C,9,06
B66C9/08,Runners; Runner bearings (wheels for railbound vehicles B60B),B,66,C,9,08
B66C9/10,"Undercarriages or bogies, e.g. end carriages, end bogies",B,66,C,9,10
B66C9/12,with load-distributing means for equalising wheel pressure,B,66,C,9,12
B66C9/14,"Trolley or crane travel drives (rope, cable, or chain drives for loads or trolleys B66C11/16; control B66C13/18)",B,66,C,9,14
B66C9/16,with means for maintaining alignment between wheels and track,B,66,C,9,16
B66C9/18,with means for locking trolleys or cranes to runways or tracks to prevent inadvertent movements,B,66,C,9,18
B66C11/00,"Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways (runways, tracks or trackways therefor B66C7/00; winch mechanisms B66D)",B,66,C,11,00
B66C11/02,"with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track",B,66,C,11,02
B66C11/04,Underhung trolleys (power-operated hoists with driving motor and drum or barrel contained in a common housing B66D3/20),B,66,C,11,04
B66C11/06,running on monorails (overhead railway systems B61B),B,66,C,11,06
B66C11/08,with turntables,B,66,C,11,08
B66C11/10,equipped with jibs (jib-cranes B66C23/00),B,66,C,11,10
B66C11/12,having hoisting gear adapted to special load-engaging elements and not otherwise provided for,B,66,C,11,12
B66C11/14,"adapted to operate on crane or bridge structure of particular configuration, e.g. on reinforced concrete girders of rectangular cross-section",B,66,C,11,14
B66C11/16,"Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear",B,66,C,11,16
B66C11/18,comprising endless ropes or cables,B,66,C,11,18
B66C11/20,"Arrangements, e.g. comprising differential gears, enabling simultaneous or selective operation of travelling and hoisting gear; Arrangements using the same rope or cable for both travelling and hoisting, e.g. in Temperley cranes (power transmissions between driving motors and winch drums B66D1/14)",B,66,C,11,20
B66C11/22,actuated pneumatically or hydraulically,B,66,C,11,22
B66C11/24,with means for locating or sustaining the loads or trolleys in predetermined positions; Hay hoists,B,66,C,11,24
B66C11/26,Abutments; Stop blocks; End stops,B,66,C,11,26
B66C13/00,Other constructional features or details,B,66,C,13,00
B66C13/005,{Cranes carrying advertisements or the like},B,66,C,13,005
B66C13/02,"Devices for facilitating retrieval of floating objects, e.g. for recovering crafts from water (handling live-boats B63B; salvaging, or hauling-out on slipways, waterborne vessels B63C; winding mechanism controls B66D1/52)",B,66,C,13,02
B66C13/04,"Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack",B,66,C,13,04
B66C13/06,for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads,B,66,C,13,06
B66C13/063,{electrical},B,66,C,13,063
B66C13/066,{for minimising vibration of a boom},B,66,C,13,066
B66C13/08,for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions,B,66,C,13,08
B66C13/085,{electrical},B,66,C,13,085
B66C13/10,"for preventing cable slack (control devices for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, e.g. for controlling tensions, B66D1/40)",B,66,C,13,10
B66C13/105,{electrical},B,66,C,13,105
B66C13/12,"Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices",B,66,C,13,12
B66C13/14,to load-engaging elements or motors associated therewith,B,66,C,13,14
B66C13/16,"Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices (in crane hooks B66C1/40; in safety gear B66C15/00; weighing-apparatus G01G; remote indicating in general G08)",B,66,C,13,16
B66C13/18,"Control systems or devices (exclusively for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/40)",B,66,C,13,18
B66C13/20,for non-electric drives (transmitting control pulses B66C13/40),B,66,C,13,20
B66C13/22,for electric drives (transmitting control pulses B66C13/40; systems or devices of general application H02P),B,66,C,13,22
B66C13/23,Circuits for controlling the lowering of the load,B,66,C,13,23
B66C13/24,by dc motors,B,66,C,13,24
B66C13/26,by ac motors,B,66,C,13,26
B66C13/28,utilising regenerative braking for controlling descent of heavy loads and having means for preventing rotation of motor in the hoisting direction when load is released,B,66,C,13,28
B66C13/30,"Circuits for braking, traversing, or slewing motors",B,66,C,13,30
B66C13/32,"for operating grab bucket hoists by means of one or more electric motors used both for hosting and lowering the loads and for opening and closing the bucket jaws (other aspects or rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms specially adapted for actuating grab buckets B66D1/62)",B,66,C,13,32
B66C13/34,through differential or planetary gearing,B,66,C,13,34
B66C13/36,Single-motor-drive control systems,B,66,C,13,36
B66C13/38,Systems controlling independent motors,B,66,C,13,38
B66C13/40,Applications of devices for transmitting control pulses; Applications of remote control devices (control in general G05),B,66,C,13,40
B66C13/42,Hydraulic transmitters,B,66,C,13,42
B66C13/44,Electrical transmitters,B,66,C,13,44
B66C13/46,Position indicators for suspended loads or for crane elements,B,66,C,13,46
B66C13/48,Automatic control of crane drives for producing a single or repeated working cycle; Programme control,B,66,C,13,48
B66C13/50,Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements (for winding mechanisms B66D1/56),B,66,C,13,50
B66C13/52,Details of compartments for driving engines or motors or of operator's stands or cabins,B,66,C,13,52
B66C13/54,Operator's stands or cabins,B,66,C,13,54
B66C13/56,Arrangements of handles or pedals,B,66,C,13,56
B66C15/00,"Safety gear (for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/54)",B,66,C,15,00
B66C15/02,for retaining load-engaging elements in the event of rope or cable breakage,B,66,C,15,02
B66C15/04,"for preventing collisions, e.g. between cranes or trolleys operating on the same track",B,66,C,15,04
B66C15/045,{electrical},B,66,C,15,045
B66C15/06,Arrangements or use of warning devices,B,66,C,15,06
B66C15/065,{electrical},B,66,C,15,065
B66C17/00,Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports,B,66,C,17,00
B66C17/04,"with lifting beams, e.g. slewable beams, carrying load-engaging elements, e.g. magnets, hooks (constructions of load-engaging elements B66C1/00, B66C3/00)",B,66,C,17,04
B66C17/06,"specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes (B66C17/04 takes precedence)",B,66,C,17,06
B66C17/08,"for charging treatment chambers, e.g. furnaces, kilns, ovens (charging furnaces in general F27D3/00)",B,66,C,17,08
B66C17/10,for transporting ladles,B,66,C,17,10
B66C17/12,"for handling workpieces, e.g. ingots, which require to be supported temporarily within, or withdrawn from, a treatment chamber, e.g. tong cranes, soaking-pit cranes, stripper cranes (for manipulating ingots during forging B66C17/18; grippers for handling or stripping castings or ingots during manufacture B22D29/00)",B,66,C,17,12
B66C17/14,Tong cranes with means for moving article-pushers relative to the tongs,B,66,C,17,14
B66C17/16,Tong cranes with means for turning the tongs about a vertical axis,B,66,C,17,16
B66C17/18,for manipulating workpieces during forging operations (work-pieces manipulators in forging machines B21J13/10),B,66,C,17,18
B66C17/20,"for hoisting or lowering heavy load carriers, e.g. freight containers, railway wagons",B,66,C,17,20
B66C17/22,for hoisting or lowering locomotives,B,66,C,17,22
B66C17/24,for building ships on slipways,B,66,C,17,24
B66C17/26,"combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles",B,66,C,17,26
B66C19/00,Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries (B66C17/00 takes precedence; base supporting structures with legs B66C5/00; jib cranes B66C23/00),B,66,C,19,00
B66C19/002,{Container cranes (B66C19/007 takes precedence)},B,66,C,19,002
B66C19/005,{Straddle carriers (B66C19/007 takes precedence)},B,66,C,19,005
B66C19/007,{for containers},B,66,C,19,007
B66C19/02,"collapsible {(B66C19/002, B66C19/005 takes precedence)}",B,66,C,19,02
B66C21/00,"Cable cranes, i.e. comprising hoisting devices running on aerial cable-ways (rope or cable drives for trolleys, combinations of such drives with hoisting gear B66C11/16; railway systems B61B; rope or cable winding mechanisms B66D1/00)",B,66,C,21,00
B66C21/02,with cable-ways supported on framework swingably connected to groundengaging elements,B,66,C,21,02
B66C21/04,"with cable-ways supported at one end or both ends on bodily movable framework, e.g. framework mounted on rail track",B,66,C,21,04
B66C21/06,"with one end supported on a framework movable in a curved, e.g. circular, path and the other end by a column rotatable around a vertical axis",B,66,C,21,06
B66C21/08,"Sag carriers or rope trolleys, suspended or not, e.g. fixed but offering clearance for travelling gear",B,66,C,21,08
B66C21/10,travelling,B,66,C,21,10
B66C23/00,"Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes (base supporting structures with legs B65C5/00)",B,66,C,23,00
B66C23/005,"{with balanced jib, e.g. pantograph arrangement, the jib being moved manually}",B,66,C,23,005
B66C23/02,with non-adjustable and non-inclinable jibs mounted solely for slewing movements,B,66,C,23,02
B66C23/022,{Pivot axis common with column},B,66,C,23,022
B66C23/025,{with particular mounting for base of column},B,66,C,23,025
B66C23/027,{Pivot axis separated from column axis},B,66,C,23,027
B66C23/04,"with jibs the effective length of which is variable in operation, e.g. longitudinally displaceable, extensible",B,66,C,23,04
B66C23/06,with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements,B,66,C,23,06
B66C23/08,and adapted to move the loads in predetermined paths,B,66,C,23,08
B66C23/10,the paths being substantially horizontal; Level-luffing jib-cranes,B,66,C,23,10
B66C23/12,with means for automatically varying the effective length of the hoisting rope or cable,B,66,C,23,12
B66C23/14,"with means, e.g. pantograph arrangements, for varying jib configuration",B,66,C,23,14
B66C23/16,"with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements",B,66,C,23,16
B66C23/163,"{where only part of the column rotates, i.e. at least the bottom part is fixed}",B,66,C,23,163
B66C23/166,{Simple cranes with jibs which may be fixed or can slew or luff},B,66,C,23,166
B66C23/18,specially adapted for use in particular purposes,B,66,C,23,18
B66C23/185,{for use erecting wind turbines (B66C23/207 takes precedence)},B,66,C,23,185
B66C23/20,with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures,B,66,C,23,20
B66C23/201,"{with supporting couples provided from above, e.g. by ceilings of buildings}",B,66,C,23,201
B66C23/202,"{with supporting couples provided from below, e.g. by floors of buildings}",B,66,C,23,202
B66C23/203,"{with supporting couples provided by posts, e.g. scaffolding, trees or masts}",B,66,C,23,203
B66C23/205,{for use on top of roofs},B,66,C,23,205
B66C23/206,{with supporting couples provided by iso containers},B,66,C,23,206
B66C23/207,{with supporting couples provided by wind turbines},B,66,C,23,207
B66C23/208,"{with supporting couples provided from the side, e.g. by walls of buildings}",B,66,C,23,208
B66C23/22,"Window cranes, i.e. adapted to be supported in window openings",B,66,C,23,22
B66C23/24,Mobile wall cranes,B,66,C,23,24
B66C23/26,"for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail (with supporting couples provided by walls or buildings B66C23/20; mounted on vehicles B66C23/36; jib constructions B66C23/64)",B,66,C,23,26
B66C23/28,constructed to operate at successively higher levels,B,66,C,23,28
B66C23/283,{with frameworks composed of assembled elements},B,66,C,23,283
B66C23/286,{with locking devices},B,66,C,23,286
B66C23/30,with frameworks composed of telescopic elements,B,66,C,23,30
B66C23/305,{with locking devices},B,66,C,23,305
B66C23/32,Self-hoisting cranes,B,66,C,23,32
B66C23/34,"Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes",B,66,C,23,34
B66C23/342,{with telescopic elements},B,66,C,23,342
B66C23/344,{adapted for transport purposes},B,66,C,23,344
B66C23/346,{with locking devices},B,66,C,23,346
B66C23/348,{the erection being operated by jacks},B,66,C,23,348
B66C23/36,mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes (with pneumatic or hydraulic motors B66C23/54; vehicle or ship aspects B60 - B63),B,66,C,23,36
B66C23/365,{dismantable into smaller units for transport purposes},B,66,C,23,365
B66C23/38,with separate prime movers for crane and vehicle,B,66,C,23,38
B66C23/40,with a single prime mover for both crane and vehicle,B,66,C,23,40
B66C23/42,"with jibs of adjustable configuration, e.g. foldable",B,66,C,23,42
B66C23/44,"Jib-cranes adapted for attachment to standard vehicles, e.g. agricultural tractors",B,66,C,23,44
B66C23/46,Mobile jib-cranes with non-slewable jibs,B,66,C,23,46
B66C23/48,Manually-movable jib cranes for use in workshops,B,66,C,23,48
B66C23/485,"{for lifting and moving engines, e.g. car or aero engines or parts thereof}",B,66,C,23,485
B66C23/50,"mounted on railway vehicles, e.g. breakdown cranes",B,66,C,23,50
B66C23/52,Floating cranes (floating dredgers E02F),B,66,C,23,52
B66C23/525,{Double slewing cranes on ships},B,66,C,23,525
B66C23/53,"including counterweight or means to compensate for list, trim, or skew of the vessel or platform (counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples B66C23/72; equipment to decrease unwanted vessel movements B63B39/00)",B,66,C,23,53
B66C23/54,"{with pneumatic or hydraulic motors, e.g. for actuating jib-cranes on tractors}",B,66,C,23,54
B66C23/545,{with arrangements for avoiding dead centre problems during cylinder motion},B,66,C,23,545
B66C23/58,"arranged to carry out a desired sequence of operations automatically, e.g. hoisting followed by luffing and slewing",B,66,C,23,58
B66C23/585,{electrical},B,66,C,23,585
B66C23/60,Derricks,B,66,C,23,60
B66C23/605,{employing ships' masts (B66C23/525 takes precedence)},B,66,C,23,605
B66C23/62,Constructional features or details (of dredgers E02F),B,66,C,23,62
B66C23/64,Jibs,B,66,C,23,64
B66C23/66,Outer or upper end constructions,B,66,C,23,66
B66C23/68,foldable or otherwise adjustable in configuration,B,66,C,23,68
B66C23/70,constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths,B,66,C,23,70
B66C23/701,{telescopic},B,66,C,23,701
B66C23/702,{with a jib extension boom},B,66,C,23,702
B66C23/703,"{telescoped by flexible elements, e.g. cables, chains or bands}",B,66,C,23,703
B66C23/705,{telescoped by hydraulic jacks},B,66,C,23,705
B66C23/706,{telescoped by other means},B,66,C,23,706
B66C23/707,{guiding devices for telescopic jibs},B,66,C,23,707
B66C23/708,{locking devices for telescopic jibs},B,66,C,23,708
B66C23/72,Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples,B,66,C,23,72
B66C23/74,separate from jib,B,66,C,23,74
B66C23/76,and movable to take account of variations of load or of variations of length of jib,B,66,C,23,76
B66C23/78,"Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes",B,66,C,23,78
B66C23/80,hydraulically actuated,B,66,C,23,80
B66C23/82,Luffing gear,B,66,C,23,82
B66C23/821,{Bracing equipment for booms},B,66,C,23,821
B66C23/823,{Bracing equipment acting in vertical direction},B,66,C,23,823
B66C23/825,{Bracing equipment acting in horizontal direction},B,66,C,23,825
B66C23/826,{Bracing equipment acting at an inclined angle to vertical and horizontal directions},B,66,C,23,826
B66C23/828,{where the angle is adjustable},B,66,C,23,828
B66C23/84,Slewing gear (anti-friction bearings F16C),B,66,C,23,84
B66C23/86,hydraulically actuated,B,66,C,23,86
B66C23/88,"Safety gear (for cranes in general B66C15/00; for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/54)",B,66,C,23,88
B66C23/90,Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment,B,66,C,23,90
B66C23/905,{electrical},B,66,C,23,905
B66C23/92,"Snubbers or dashpots for preventing backwards swinging of jibs, e.g. in the event of cable or tackle breakage",B,66,C,23,92
B66C23/94,for limiting slewing movements,B,66,C,23,94
B66C25/00,Cranes not provided for in groups B66C17/00 - B66C23/00,B,66,C,25,00
B66C2700/00,Cranes,B,66,C,2700,00
B66C2700/01,"General aspects of mobile cranes, overhead travelling cranes, gantry cranes, loading bridges, cranes for building ships on slipways, cranes for foundries or cranes for public works",B,66,C,2700,01
B66C2700/011,Cable cranes,B,66,C,2700,011
B66C2700/012,Trolleys or runways,B,66,C,2700,012
B66C2700/014,Devices for trolleys running on monorails,B,66,C,2700,014
B66C2700/015,Arrangements which are easily displaceable or dismountable,B,66,C,2700,015
B66C2700/017,Installations characterised by their destination or by the load-engaging element for as far as the trolley is essential,B,66,C,2700,017
B66C2700/018,Construction details related to the trolley movement,B,66,C,2700,018
B66C2700/03,Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes,B,66,C,2700,03
B66C2700/0307,Cranes in which it is essential that the load is moving horizontally during the luffing movement of the arm or jib,B,66,C,2700,0307
B66C2700/0314,in combination with the movement of the counterweight,B,66,C,2700,0314
B66C2700/0321,Travelling cranes,B,66,C,2700,0321
B66C2700/0328,Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles,B,66,C,2700,0328
B66C2700/0335,with a slewing arm,B,66,C,2700,0335
B66C2700/0342,on a turntable,B,66,C,2700,0342
B66C2700/035,"Construction details related to the travelling, to the supporting of the crane or to the blocking of the axles; Outriggers; Coupling of the travelling mechanism to the crane mechanism",B,66,C,2700,035
B66C2700/0357,"Cranes on road or off-road vehicles, on trailers or towed vehicles; Cranes on wheels or crane-trucks",B,66,C,2700,0357
B66C2700/0364,with a slewing arm,B,66,C,2700,0364
B66C2700/0371,on a turntable,B,66,C,2700,0371
B66C2700/0378,"Construction details related to the travelling, to the supporting of the crane or to the blocking of the axles; Outriggers; Coupling of the travelling mechamism to the crane mechanism",B,66,C,2700,0378
B66C2700/0385,Cranes with trolleys movable along adjustable or slewable arms,B,66,C,2700,0385
B66C2700/0392,Movement of the crane arm; Coupling of the crane arm with the counterweights; Safety devices for the movement of the arm,B,66,C,2700,0392
B66C2700/06,Cranes in which the lifting movement is done with a hydraulically controlled plunger,B,66,C,2700,06
B66C2700/062,mounted on motor vehicles,B,66,C,2700,062
B66C2700/065,with a slewable jib,B,66,C,2700,065
B66C2700/067,on a turntable,B,66,C,2700,067
B66C2700/08,"Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for cranes, winches, capstans or electrical hoists",B,66,C,2700,08
B66C2700/081,with ac motors,B,66,C,2700,081
B66C2700/082,"Control of the secondary movements, e.g. travelling, slewing, luffing of the jib, changing of the range",B,66,C,2700,082
B66C2700/084,Protection measures,B,66,C,2700,084
B66C2700/085,Control actuators,B,66,C,2700,085
B66C2700/087,Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for electrically actuated grabs,B,66,C,2700,087
B66C2700/088,Remote control of electric cranes,B,66,C,2700,088
B66D,"CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS (winding or unwinding ropes or cables for feeding or storage purposes B65H; rope or cable winding or unwinding mechanisms for lifts B66B)",B,66,D,,
B66D1/00,"Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans (portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances B66D3/00)",B,66,D,1,00
B66D1/005,{Attaching winches to vehicle wheels},B,66,D,1,005
B66D1/02,Driving gear,B,66,D,1,02
B66D1/04,manually operated,B,66,D,1,04
B66D1/06,Safety cranks for preventing unwanted crank rotation and subsequent lowering of the loads,B,66,D,1,06
B66D1/08,incorporating fluid motors,B,66,D,1,08
B66D1/10,Steam driving gear,B,66,D,1,10
B66D1/12,incorporating electric motors,B,66,D,1,12
B66D1/14,"Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels {(including brakes, one-way brakes, one-way clutches, clutches activated alternately with brakes, fixed ratio gearing unless otherwise provided for in B66D1/16 - B66D1/24)}",B,66,D,1,14
B66D1/16,"the drums or barrels being freely rotatable {, e.g. having a clutch activated independently of a brake (B66D1/20, B66D1/22, B66D1/24 take precedence; clutches activated alternately with brakes B66D1/14, slip couplings B66D1/14)}",B,66,D,1,16
B66D1/18,"and the power being transmitted from a continuously operating and irreversible prime mover {, i.e. an internal combustion engine, e.g. on a motor vehicle or a portable winch}",B,66,D,1,18
B66D1/20,"Chain, belt, or friction drives, e.g. incorporating sheaves {of fixed or variable ratio}",B,66,D,1,20
B66D1/22,"Planetary or differential gearings (for actuating grab buckets B66D1/70 ){, i.e. with planet gears having movable axes of rotation}",B,66,D,1,22
B66D1/225,{variable ratio or reversing gearing (fixed ratio gearing B66D1/22)},B,66,D,1,225
B66D1/24,"for varying speed or reversing direction of rotation of drums or barrels {, i.e. variable ratio or reversing gearing (B66D1/225 takes precedence)}",B,66,D,1,24
B66D1/26,having several drums or barrels,B,66,D,1,26
B66D1/28,Other constructional details,B,66,D,1,28
B66D1/30,"Rope, cable, or chain drums or barrels",B,66,D,1,30
B66D1/34,Attachment of ropes or cables to drums or barrels,B,66,D,1,34
B66D1/36,"Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains",B,66,D,1,36
B66D1/365,{by means of pivotably mounted drums or barrels},B,66,D,1,365
B66D1/38,by means of guides movable relative to drum or barrel,B,66,D,1,38
B66D1/39,by means of axially-movable drums or barrels {(pivotably mounted drums or barrel B66D1/365)},B,66,D,1,39
B66D1/40,Control devices,B,66,D,1,40
B66D1/42,non-automatic,B,66,D,1,42
B66D1/44,pneumatic of hydraulic,B,66,D,1,44
B66D1/46,electric,B,66,D,1,46
B66D1/48,automatic,B,66,D,1,48
B66D1/485,{electrical},B,66,D,1,485
B66D1/50,"for maintaining predetermined rope, cable, or chain tension, e.g. in ropes or cables for towing craft, in chains for anchors; Warping or mooring winch-cable tension control",B,66,D,1,50
B66D1/505,{electrical},B,66,D,1,505
B66D1/52,"for varying rope or cable tension, e.g. when recovering craft from water",B,66,D,1,52
B66D1/525,{electrical},B,66,D,1,525
B66D1/54,Safety gear,B,66,D,1,54
B66D1/56,Adaptations of limit switches,B,66,D,1,56
B66D1/58,responsive to excess of load,B,66,D,1,58
B66D1/60,adapted for special purposes,B,66,D,1,60
B66D1/605,{scaffolding winshes (B66D1/74 takes precedence)},B,66,D,1,605
B66D1/62,for actuating grab buckets (electrical control in cranes B66C13/32),B,66,D,1,62
B66D1/64,by means of a single rope or chain,B,66,D,1,64
B66D1/66,driven by a single motor,B,66,D,1,66
B66D1/68,driven by two motors,B,66,D,1,68
B66D1/70,driven through planetary or differential gearings,B,66,D,1,70
B66D1/72,Anchor-chain sprockets; Anchor capstans,B,66,D,1,72
B66D1/74,Capstans,B,66,D,1,74
B66D1/7405,{having two or more drums providing tractive force},B,66,D,1,7405
B66D1/741,{and having rope storing means},B,66,D,1,741
B66D1/7415,"{Friction drives, e.g. pulleys, having a cable winding angle of less than 360 degrees}",B,66,D,1,7415
B66D1/7421,{having a vertical rotation axis},B,66,D,1,7421
B66D1/7426,{driven by motor only},B,66,D,1,7426
B66D1/7431,{driven manually only},B,66,D,1,7431
B66D1/7436,{drivable by both motor and manually},B,66,D,1,7436
B66D1/7442,{having a horizontal rotation axis},B,66,D,1,7442
B66D1/7447,{driven by motor only},B,66,D,1,7447
B66D1/7452,{driven manually only},B,66,D,1,7452
B66D1/7457,{drivable by both motor and manually},B,66,D,1,7457
B66D1/7463,{Accessories},B,66,D,1,7463
B66D1/7468,{Handles},B,66,D,1,7468
B66D1/7473,{with locking means},B,66,D,1,7473
B66D1/7478,{Powered handles},B,66,D,1,7478
B66D1/7484,"{Details concerning gearing arrangements, e.g. multi-speed}",B,66,D,1,7484
B66D1/7489,"{having a particular use, e.g. rope ascenders}",B,66,D,1,7489
B66D1/7494,{Self-tailing capstans},B,66,D,1,7494
B66D1/76,having auxiliary drums or barrels for storing the ropes or cables,B,66,D,1,76
B66D1/78,"for shunting, e.g. in marshalling yards",B,66,D,1,78
B66D1/80,for scrapers,B,66,D,1,80
B66D1/82,for slewing and hoisting by means of derricks,B,66,D,1,82
B66D3/00,Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances,B,66,D,3,00
B66D3/003,{using two or more cooperating endless chains},B,66,D,3,003
B66D3/006,"{Power actuated devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction (B66D3/003 takes precedence)}",B,66,D,3,006
B66D3/02,"Manually-operated, e.g. lever-actuated, devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction (B66D3/04, B66D3/12 take precedence)",B,66,D,3,02
B66D3/04,"Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage (sheaves F16H55/00)",B,66,D,3,04
B66D3/043,{Block and tackle system with variable number of cable parts},B,66,D,3,043
B66D3/046,{Openable pulley blocks},B,66,D,3,046
B66D3/06,with more than one pulley,B,66,D,3,06
B66D3/08,Arrangements of sheaves,B,66,D,3,08
B66D3/10,Applications of braking or detent devices,B,66,D,3,10
B66D3/12,"Chain or like hand-operated tackles with or without power transmission gearing between operating member and lifting rope, chain or cable",B,66,D,3,12
B66D3/14,lever operated,B,66,D,3,14
B66D3/16,operated by an endless chain passing over a pulley or a sprocket,B,66,D,3,16
B66D3/18,Power-operated hoists,B,66,D,3,18
B66D3/20,"with driving motor, e.g. electric motor, and drum or barrel contained in a common housing",B,66,D,3,20
B66D3/22,with variable-speed gearings between driving motor and drum or barrel,B,66,D,3,22
B66D3/24,Applications of limit switches,B,66,D,3,24
B66D3/26,"Other details, e.g. housings",B,66,D,3,26
B66D5/00,"Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads (for pulley blocks B66D3/10)",B,66,D,5,00
B66D5/02,"Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes",B,66,D,5,02
B66D5/023,{Cooling of brakes (in general F16D)},B,66,D,5,023
B66D5/026,{Fluid-resistance brakes},B,66,D,5,026
B66D5/04,actuated by centrifugal force,B,66,D,5,04
B66D5/06,with radial effect (B66D5/20 takes precedence),B,66,D,5,06
B66D5/08,embodying blocks or shoes,B,66,D,5,08
B66D5/10,embodying bands,B,66,D,5,10
B66D5/12,with axial effect (B66D5/22 takes precedence),B,66,D,5,12
B66D5/14,embodying discs,B,66,D,5,14
B66D5/16,for action on ropes or cables,B,66,D,5,16
B66D5/18,for generating braking forces which are proportional to the loads suspended; Load-actuated brakes,B,66,D,5,18
B66D5/20,with radial effect,B,66,D,5,20
B66D5/22,with axial effect,B,66,D,5,22
B66D5/24,Operating devices,B,66,D,5,24
B66D5/26,pneumatic or hydraulic,B,66,D,5,26
B66D5/28,"specially adapted for winding gear, e.g. in mining hoists",B,66,D,5,28
B66D5/30,electrical,B,66,D,5,30
B66D5/32,Detent devices,B,66,D,5,32
B66D5/34,having latches,B,66,D,5,34
B66D2700/00,"Capstans, winches or hoists",B,66,D,2700,00
B66D2700/01,"Winches, capstans or pivots",B,66,D,2700,01
B66D2700/0108,with devices for paying out or automatically tightening the cable,B,66,D,2700,0108
B66D2700/0116,Manually or spring operated winches,B,66,D,2700,0116
B66D2700/0125,Motor operated winches,B,66,D,2700,0125
B66D2700/0133,Fluid actuated,B,66,D,2700,0133
B66D2700/0141,Electrically actuated,B,66,D,2700,0141
B66D2700/015,"Actuated by chain, belt or by friction",B,66,D,2700,015
B66D2700/0158,Hydraulically controlled couplings or gearings,B,66,D,2700,0158
B66D2700/0166,Winches with multiple drums or with drums with multiple parts of different diameter,B,66,D,2700,0166
B66D2700/0175,with adjacent drums mounted on a single shaft with a common coupling member,B,66,D,2700,0175
B66D2700/0183,"Details, e.g. winch drums, cooling, bearings, mounting, base structures, cable guiding or attachment of the cable to the drum",B,66,D,2700,0183
B66D2700/0191,Cable guiding during winding or paying out,B,66,D,2700,0191
B66D2700/02,Hoists or accessories for hoists,B,66,D,2700,02
B66D2700/021,Hauling devices,B,66,D,2700,021
B66D2700/023,Hoists,B,66,D,2700,023
B66D2700/025,motor operated,B,66,D,2700,025
B66D2700/026,"Pulleys, sheaves, pulley blocks or their mounting",B,66,D,2700,026
B66D2700/028,Pulley blocks with multiple sheaves,B,66,D,2700,028
B66D2700/03,"Mechanisms with latches or braking devices in general for capstans, hoists or similar devices as well as braking devices actuated electrically or by fluid under pressure",B,66,D,2700,03
B66D2700/035,Fluid operated braking devices,B,66,D,2700,035
B66D2700/05,Brakes with mechanisms with latches for hoists or similar devices,B,66,D,2700,05
B66D2700/07,"Brakes with axial thrust for winches, hoists or similar devices",B,66,D,2700,07
B66F,"HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD ({invalid lifting devices A61G7/10; } mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports E02B17/00 : scaffolding combined with lifting devices E04G1/22; lifting devices for sliding forms E04G11/24; lifting of buildings E04G23/06; shores or struts E04G25/00; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders E06C7/12; props for mining E21D15/00)",B,66,F,,
B66F1/00,"Devices, e.g. jacks, for lifting loads in predetermined steps",B,66,F,1,00
B66F1/02,"with locking elements, e.g. washers, co-operating with posts",B,66,F,1,02
B66F1/025,{the devices being operated by fluid pressure (B66F1/08 takes precedence)},B,66,F,1,025
B66F1/04,the posts being toothed,B,66,F,1,04
B66F1/06,and the devices being actuated mechanically,B,66,F,1,06
B66F1/08,and the devices being operated by fluid pressure,B,66,F,1,08
B66F3/00,"Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads (mobile jacks of the garage type B66F5/00)",B,66,F,3,00
B66F3/005,{with rocking arm or sector},B,66,F,3,005
B66F3/02,with racks actuated by pinions,B,66,F,3,02
B66F3/04,with several racks,B,66,F,3,04
B66F3/06,"with racks comprising pivotable toothed sections or segments, e.g. arranged in pairs",B,66,F,3,06
B66F3/08,screw operated (B66F3/44 takes precedence; gearings F16H),B,66,F,3,08
B66F3/10,with telescopic sleeves,B,66,F,3,10
B66F3/12,comprising toggle levers (lazy-tongs mechanisms B66F3/22),B,66,F,3,12
B66F3/14,actuated through pawl-and-ratchet mechanisms,B,66,F,3,14
B66F3/16,actuated through bevel-wheel gearings,B,66,F,3,16
B66F3/18,actuated through worm gearings,B,66,F,3,18
B66F3/20,actuated through multiple or change-speed gearings,B,66,F,3,20
B66F3/22,Lazy-tongs mechanisms {(B66F11/042 takes precedence)},B,66,F,3,22
B66F3/24,"fluid-pressure operated (water-pressure machines F03B; hydraulic gearings F16H; cylinders, pistons F16J; fluid-pressure servomotors F15B)",B,66,F,3,24
B66F3/242,{suspended jacks},B,66,F,3,242
B66F3/245,{comprising toggle levers (lazy-tongs mechanisms B66F3/22)},B,66,F,3,245
B66F3/247,{pneumatically actuated (B66F3/35 takes precedence)},B,66,F,3,247
B66F3/25,Constructional features,B,66,F,3,25
B66F3/26,Adaptations or arrangements of pistons,B,66,F,3,26
B66F3/28,telescopic,B,66,F,3,28
B66F3/30,with positive brakes or locks,B,66,F,3,30
B66F3/32,with means for avoiding excessive shocks on completion of movements,B,66,F,3,32
B66F3/35,"Inflatable flexible elements, e.g. bellows (inflatable load-engaging elements B66F3/40; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)",B,66,F,3,35
B66F3/36,Load-engaging elements,B,66,F,3,36
B66F3/38,adjustable relative to piston,B,66,F,3,38
B66F3/40,inflatable (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),B,66,F,3,40
B66F3/42,"with self-contained pumps, e.g. actuated by hand",B,66,F,3,42
B66F3/43,Pyrotechnical jacks,B,66,F,3,43
B66F3/44,with self-contained electric driving motors,B,66,F,3,44
B66F3/46,Combinations of several jacks with means for interrelating lifting or lowering movements,B,66,F,3,46
B66F5/00,Mobile jacks of the garage type mounted on wheels or rollers,B,66,F,5,00
B66F5/02,with mechanical lifting gear,B,66,F,5,02
B66F5/025,{screw-actuated},B,66,F,5,025
B66F5/04,with fluid-pressure-operated lifting gear,B,66,F,5,04
B66F7/00,"Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts ({B66F11/04 takes precedence } ; for lift-truck platform B66F9/06)",B,66,F,7,00
B66F7/02,"with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains {or screws and movable along pillars}",B,66,F,7,02
B66F7/025,{screw operated},B,66,F,7,025
B66F7/04,hydraulically or pneumatically operated,B,66,F,7,04
B66F7/06,with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement,B,66,F,7,06
B66F7/0608,{driven by screw or spindle},B,66,F,7,0608
B66F7/0616,"{Suspended platforms, i.e. the load platform hangs from the base}",B,66,F,7,0616
B66F7/0625,{with wheels for moving around the floor},B,66,F,7,0625
B66F7/0633,{Mechanical arrangements not covered by the following subgroups},B,66,F,7,0633
B66F7/0641,"{Single levers, e.g. parallel links}",B,66,F,7,0641
B66F7/065,"{Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration}",B,66,F,7,065
B66F7/0658,{Multiple scissor linkages horizontally arranged},B,66,F,7,0658
B66F7/0666,{Multiple scissor linkages vertically arranged},B,66,F,7,0666
B66F7/0675,"{Auxiliary scissors, e.g. above main scissors}",B,66,F,7,0675
B66F7/0683,{Scissor linkage plus tilting action},B,66,F,7,0683
B66F7/0691,"{Asymmetric linkages, i.e. Y-configuration}",B,66,F,7,0691
B66F7/08,hydraulically or pneumatically operated,B,66,F,7,08
B66F7/085,{pneumatically operated},B,66,F,7,085
B66F7/10,with platforms supported directly by jacks,B,66,F,7,10
B66F7/12,by mechanical jacks,B,66,F,7,12
B66F7/14,screw operated,B,66,F,7,14
B66F7/16,by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks,B,66,F,7,16
B66F7/18,by a single central jack,B,66,F,7,18
B66F7/20,by several jacks with means for maintaining the platforms horizontal during movement,B,66,F,7,20
B66F7/22,with tiltable platforms (tilting vehicles for unloading B65G67/34),B,66,F,7,22
B66F7/24,for raising or lowering vehicles by their own power,B,66,F,7,24
B66F7/243,{Ramps},B,66,F,7,243
B66F7/246,{Wheel supporting trolleys},B,66,F,7,246
B66F7/26,for selective lifting of parts of vehicles (mobile garage jacks B66F5/00),B,66,F,7,26
B66F7/28,"Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions",B,66,F,7,28
B66F9/00,"Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes (mobile or transportable lifts in, or associated with, buildings and specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure B66B9/16; cranes B66C)",B,66,F,9,00
B66F9/02,"Stationary loaders or unloaders, e.g. for sacks",B,66,F,9,02
B66F9/04,hydraulically actuated or controlled,B,66,F,9,04
B66F9/06,"movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks (vehicle aspects B60 - B62; vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading or unloading B60P1/00; low-lift hand trucks for transporting goods B62B3/06)",B,66,F,9,06
B66F9/061,{characterised by having a lifting jib},B,66,F,9,061
B66F9/063,{Automatically guided},B,66,F,9,063
B66F9/065,non-masted (mobile jacks of the garage type mounted on wheels or rollers B66F5/00),B,66,F,9,065
B66F9/0655,{with a telescopic boom},B,66,F,9,0655
B66F9/07,"Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. ""stacker cranes"", ""retrievers""",B,66,F,9,07
B66F9/072,{Travelling gear therefor},B,66,F,9,072
B66F9/075,Constructional features or details,B,66,F,9,075
B66F9/07504,"{Accessories, e.g. for towing, charging, locking}",B,66,F,9,07504
B66F9/07509,{Braking},B,66,F,9,07509
B66F9/07513,{Details concerning the chassis},B,66,F,9,07513
B66F9/07518,{Fuel or oil tank arrangements},B,66,F,9,07518
B66F9/07522,{Variable length or width chassis},B,66,F,9,07522
B66F9/07527,"{Covers for, e.g. engines or batteries}",B,66,F,9,07527
B66F9/07531,{Battery compartments},B,66,F,9,07531
B66F9/07536,"{Battery stoppers, i.e. means to hold battery in position}",B,66,F,9,07536
B66F9/0754,{Battery removal arrangements},B,66,F,9,0754
B66F9/07545,{Overhead guards},B,66,F,9,07545
B66F9/0755,{Position control; Position detectors},B,66,F,9,0755
B66F9/07554,{Counterweights},B,66,F,9,07554
B66F9/07559,{Stabilizing means},B,66,F,9,07559
B66F9/07563,{Fork-lift trucks adapted to be carried by transport vehicles},B,66,F,9,07563
B66F9/07568,{Steering arrangements},B,66,F,9,07568
B66F9/07572,{Propulsion arrangements},B,66,F,9,07572
B66F9/07577,"{not supported by wheels, e.g. tracks or air cushions}",B,66,F,9,07577
B66F9/07581,{Remote controls},B,66,F,9,07581
B66F9/07586,{Suspension or mounting of wheels on chassis},B,66,F,9,07586
B66F9/0759,"{Details of operating station, e.g. seats, levers, operator platforms, cabin suspension}",B,66,F,9,0759
B66F9/07595,{Cooling arrangements for device or operator},B,66,F,9,07595
B66F9/08,Masts; Guides; Chains,B,66,F,9,08
B66F9/082,{inclinable},B,66,F,9,082
B66F9/085,"{Multiple forks, i.e. more than one pair mounted on a single mast or with more than one mast}",B,66,F,9,085
B66F9/087,{Monomasts},B,66,F,9,087
B66F9/10,movable in a horizontal direction relative to truck,B,66,F,9,10
B66F9/105,"{Articulated, i.e. front chassis with wheels and mast rotatable relative to rear chassis with wheels}",B,66,F,9,105
B66F9/12,Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members,B,66,F,9,12
B66F9/122,{longitudinally movable},B,66,F,9,122
B66F9/125,{rotatable about a longitudinal axis},B,66,F,9,125
B66F9/127,{Working platforms},B,66,F,9,127
B66F9/14,"laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements",B,66,F,9,14
B66F9/141,{with shuttle-type movement},B,66,F,9,141
B66F9/142,{Movements of forks either individually or relative to each other},B,66,F,9,142
B66F9/143,{Movements of forks relative to each other - symmetric},B,66,F,9,143
B66F9/144,{Movements of forks relative to each other - independent},B,66,F,9,144
B66F9/145,{Rotation of fork around vertical axis},B,66,F,9,145
B66F9/146,"{Side shift, i.e. both forks move together sideways relative to fork support}",B,66,F,9,146
B66F9/147,{Whole unit including fork support moves relative to mast},B,66,F,9,147
B66F9/148,{Whole unit including fork support moves sideways},B,66,F,9,148
B66F9/149,{Whole unit including fork support rotates},B,66,F,9,149
B66F9/16,inclinable relative to mast,B,66,F,9,16
B66F9/165,"{Foldable forks, i.e. where only the horizontal section moves}",B,66,F,9,165
B66F9/18,Load gripping or retaining means,B,66,F,9,18
B66F9/181,{by suction means},B,66,F,9,181
B66F9/182,{by magnetic means},B,66,F,9,182
B66F9/183,{Coplanar side clamps},B,66,F,9,183
B66F9/184,{Roll clamps},B,66,F,9,184
B66F9/185,{by internally expanding grippers},B,66,F,9,185
B66F9/186,{Container lifting frames},B,66,F,9,186
B66F9/187,{Drum lifting devices},B,66,F,9,187
B66F9/188,{Stacked-bricks lifting devices},B,66,F,9,188
B66F9/19,Additional means for facilitating unloading,B,66,F,9,19
B66F9/195,{for pushing the load},B,66,F,9,195
B66F9/20,"Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks (power take-off from vehicle transmissions, combined with vehicle propulsion systems B60K)",B,66,F,9,20
B66F9/205,"{Arrangements for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic or electric power to movable parts or devices (for cranes B66C13/12)}",B,66,F,9,205
B66F9/22,Hydraulic devices or systems,B,66,F,9,22
B66F9/24,Electrical devices or systems,B,66,F,9,24
B66F11/00,"Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for (ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting or manoeuvring the vehicle B60S9/00)",B,66,F,11,00
B66F11/04,"for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations ({Working platforms on fork-lift trucks B66F9/127; } vehicle aspects of service vehicles B60P3/14; platforms for cleaning windows A47L3/02; devices for rescuing persons from buildings A62B1/02; liftable or lowerable platforms for use on ladders E06C7/16; maintenance travellers for bridges E01D19/10; scaffolds on an extensible sub-structure E04G1/22)",B,66,F,11,04
B66F11/042,{actuated by lazy-tongs mechanisms or articulated levers},B,66,F,11,042
B66F11/044,{Working platforms suspended from booms},B,66,F,11,044
B66F11/046,{of the telescoping type},B,66,F,11,046
B66F11/048,{Mobile camera platform},B,66,F,11,048
B66F13/00,Common constructional features or accessories,B,66,F,13,00
B66F13/005,{Thrust chain devices},B,66,F,13,005
B66F15/00,Crowbars or levers,B,66,F,15,00
B66F17/00,"Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force",B,66,F,17,00
B66F17/003,{for fork-lift trucks},B,66,F,17,003
B66F17/006,{for working platforms},B,66,F,17,006
B66F19/00,"Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for",B,66,F,19,00
B66F19/005,{Lifting devices for manhole covers},B,66,F,19,005
B66F2700/00,Lifting apparatus,B,66,F,2700,00
B66F2700/02,Lifting devices with a toothed post and pawl latch or with a post and locking elements,B,66,F,2700,02
B66F2700/025,with a post and locking elements,B,66,F,2700,025
B66F2700/03,Lifting jacks with pinion and rack,B,66,F,2700,03
B66F2700/04,Jacks with screw and nut,B,66,F,2700,04
B66F2700/05,Hydraulic jacks,B,66,F,2700,05
B66F2700/052,Support- or transmission members,B,66,F,2700,052
B66F2700/055,Jacks with a single cylinder,B,66,F,2700,055
B66F2700/057,"Pistons, e.g. telescopic; Cylinders or sealing joints; Hydraulic travel-limiting devices or shock damping",B,66,F,2700,057
B66F2700/07,Lifting devices actuated by the driving force of water,B,66,F,2700,07
B66F2700/09,Other lifting devices,B,66,F,2700,09
B66F2700/12,Lifting platforms for vehicles or motorcycles or similar lifting apparatus,B,66,F,2700,12
B66F2700/123,Details concerning the support members or devices not related to the lifting itself,B,66,F,2700,123
B66F2700/126,Arrangements in which the platform is fixed to the upper end of a single or plural jacks,B,66,F,2700,126
B67,"OPENING, CLOSING {OR CLEANING} BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING",B,67,,,
B67B,"APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS (opening or closing devices attached to, or incorporated in, containers or container closures B65D)",B,67,B,,
B67B1/00,"Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers (stoppers per se B65D39/00)",B,67,B,1,00
B67B1/005,{Feeding stoppers (in general B65G)},B,67,B,1,005
B67B1/03,"Pretreatment of stoppers, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating, impregnating or coating; Applying resilient rings to stoppers (mechanical working of cork B27J5/00)",B,67,B,1,03
B67B1/04,"by inserting threadless stoppers, e.g. corks",B,67,B,1,04
B67B1/045,{using hand operated devices},B,67,B,1,045
B67B1/06,by inserting and rotating screw stoppers,B,67,B,1,06
B67B1/08,"Securing stoppers, e.g. swing stoppers, which are held in position by associated pressure-applying means coacting with the bottle neck",B,67,B,1,08
B67B1/10,by inserting disc closures,B,67,B,1,10
B67B3/00,"Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps (caps per se B65D41/00)",B,67,B,3,00
B67B3/003,"{Pretreatment of caps, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating or sterilizing}",B,67,B,3,003
B67B3/006,"{Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to caps during capping (applying marks to labels B65C9/46)}",B,67,B,3,006
B67B3/02,"by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges",B,67,B,3,02
B67B3/023,"{using additional means for securing the cap, e.g. adhesives}",B,67,B,3,023
B67B3/026,{the caps being made of thermoplastic material (B67B3/023 takes precedence)},B,67,B,3,026
B67B3/04,Cutting caps from strip material in capping machines (devices for registering moving strip material B65H23/00),B,67,B,3,04
B67B3/06,Feeding caps to capping heads,B,67,B,3,06
B67B3/061,"{the caps having an asymmetric footprint, e.g. comprising a gripping lip}",B,67,B,3,061
B67B3/062,from a magazine {(B67B3/061 takes precedence)},B,67,B,3,062
B67B3/064,from a hopper {(B67B3/061 takes precedence)},B,67,B,3,064
B67B3/0645,{with means for orientating the caps to a position ready to be applied to the container},B,67,B,3,0645
B67B3/10,Capping heads for securing caps {(B67B3/023 takes precedence)},B,67,B,3,10
B67B3/12,"characterised by being movable axially relative to cap to deform flanges thereof, e.g. to press projecting flange rims inwardly",B,67,B,3,12
B67B3/14,"characterised by having movable elements, e.g. hinged fingers, for applying radial pressure to the flange of the cap (B67B3/16, B67B3/18 take precedence)",B,67,B,3,14
B67B3/16,"characterised by having resilient deforming elements, e.g. resilient sleeves or collars (B67B3/18 takes precedence)",B,67,B,3,16
B67B3/18,"characterised by being rotatable, e.g. for forming screw threads in situ",B,67,B,3,18
B67B3/20,"by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps (forming threads in situ by resilient deforming means B67B3/16, by rotary capping heads B67B3/18)",B,67,B,3,20
B67B3/2006,{using manually-controlled or manually operated devices},B,67,B,3,2006
B67B3/2013,{by carousel-type capping machines},B,67,B,3,2013
B67B3/202,"{using friction means for screwing the caps, e.g. belts or guides (B67B3/2026, B67B3/2033 take precedence)}",B,67,B,3,202
B67B3/2026,{comprising stationary capping heads},B,67,B,3,2026
B67B3/2033,{comprising carousel co-rotating capping heads},B,67,B,3,2033
B67B3/204,{Linear-type capping machines},B,67,B,3,204
B67B3/2046,"{using friction means for screwing the caps, e.g. belts or wheels (B67B3/2053 takes precedence)}",B,67,B,3,2046
B67B3/2053,{comprising capping heads},B,67,B,3,2053
B67B3/206,{Means for preventing rotation of the container or cap},B,67,B,3,206
B67B3/2066,{Details of capping heads (B67B3/2073 takes precedence)},B,67,B,3,2066
B67B3/2073,{comprising torque limiting means (torque limiters in wrenches or screwdrivers B25B23/14; couplings or clutches per se F16D)},B,67,B,3,2073
B67B3/208,"{Electrical means responsive to the torque applied and acting on motor control means, e.g. strain gauges or power measurement means (B67B3/2093 takes precedence)}",B,67,B,3,208
B67B3/2086,{Magnetic or electromagnetic clutches},B,67,B,3,2086
B67B3/2093,{whereby the applied torque limit is varied},B,67,B,3,2093
B67B3/22,by applying snap-on caps,B,67,B,3,22
B67B3/24,Special measures for applying and securing caps under vacuum,B,67,B,3,24
B67B3/26,"Applications of control, warning, or safety devices in capping machinery",B,67,B,3,26
B67B3/261,"{Devices for controlling the tightening of threaded caps, e.g. testing the release torque (torque testers in general G01L5/00)}",B,67,B,3,261
B67B3/262,{Devices for controlling the caps},B,67,B,3,262
B67B3/264,{positioning of the caps},B,67,B,3,264
B67B3/265,{presence of a cap},B,67,B,3,265
B67B3/267,{positioning of the cap-label},B,67,B,3,267
B67B3/268,{devices for avoiding damage to the closing machine},B,67,B,3,268
B67B3/28,Mechanisms for causing relative movement between bottle or jar and capping head,B,67,B,3,28
B67B5/00,Applying protective or decorative covers to closures; Devices for securing bottle closures with wire (infant feeding teats with means for fastening to bottles A61J11/04),B,67,B,5,00
B67B5/03,"Applying protective or decorative covers to closures, e.g. by forming in situ",B,67,B,5,03
B67B5/032,{Dies for securing overcaps},B,67,B,5,032
B67B5/034,{the covers being elastic},B,67,B,5,034
B67B5/036,{the covers being heat-shrinkable},B,67,B,5,036
B67B5/038,"{the covers being applied wet, whereby shrinkage occurs on drying}",B,67,B,5,038
B67B5/05,"by applying liquids, e.g. by dipping",B,67,B,5,05
B67B5/06,Devices for securing bottle closures with wire (B67B1/08 takes precedence),B,67,B,5,06
B67B6/00,"Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying closure members, not provided for in groups B67B1/00 - B67B5/00",B,67,B,6,00
B67B7/00,"Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers (nail pullers or extractors B25C11/00; attached to, or incorporated in, containers or container closures {B65D75/58, B65D77/30})",B,67,B,7,00
B67B7/02,for removing stoppers,B,67,B,7,02
B67B7/04,Cork-screws,B,67,B,7,04
B67B7/0405,"{Power-operated cork-screws, e.g. operated by an electric motor}",B,67,B,7,0405
B67B7/0411,{without supporting means for assisting the pulling action},B,67,B,7,0411
B67B7/0417,{with supporting means for assisting the pulling action},B,67,B,7,0417
B67B7/0423,"{of wine-waiter, i.e. sommelier type}",B,67,B,7,0423
B67B7/0429,{having means for varying the effective lever arm length},B,67,B,7,0429
B67B7/0435,{with a pantograph extracting mechanism},B,67,B,7,0435
B67B7/0441,{whereby the supporting means abut around the whole periphery of the neck of the bottle},B,67,B,7,0441
B67B7/0447,{whereby the supporting means abut around parts of the periphery of the neck of the bottle},B,67,B,7,0447
B67B7/0452,{adapted to be mounted on walls},B,67,B,7,0452
B67B2007/0458,{Means for cutting sealing capsules},B,67,B,2007,0458
B67B2007/0464,{Means for counting},B,67,B,2007,0464
B67B2007/047,{Means for reducing friction},B,67,B,2007,047
B67B2007/0476,{by coating the screw},B,67,B,2007,0476
B67B2007/0482,{by using roller-bearings},B,67,B,2007,0482
B67B2007/0488,{Means for measuring temperature},B,67,B,2007,0488
B67B2007/0494,{Means for varying the lever arm},B,67,B,2007,0494
B67B7/06,Other cork removers,B,67,B,7,06
B67B7/063,{using one or more blades to be inserted between the cork and the inner surface of the bottle neck},B,67,B,7,063
B67B7/066,"{specially adapted for opening pressurised bottles, e.g. champagne or sparkling wine bottles}",B,67,B,7,066
B67B7/08,using air or gas pressure,B,67,B,7,08
B67B7/10,with means for retrieving stoppers from the interior of the container,B,67,B,7,10
B67B7/12,for removing disc-closures,B,67,B,7,12
B67B7/14,"for removing tightly-fitting lids or covers, e.g. of shoe-polish tins, by gripping and rotating",B,67,B,7,14
B67B7/15,finger grapple type,B,67,B,7,15
B67B7/16,"for removing flanged caps, e.g. crown caps",B,67,B,7,16
B67B7/162,"{the removing device being formed by at least two articulated parts, e.g. pliers (B67B7/164 takes precedence)}",B,67,B,7,162
B67B7/164,{Power-operated devices},B,67,B,7,164
B67B2007/166,{Means for attaching the opener to fingers},B,67,B,2007,166
B67B2007/168,{Means for counting},B,67,B,2007,168
B67B7/18,for removing threaded caps (B67B7/14 takes precedence; wrenches B25B13/00),B,67,B,7,18
B67B7/182,{power-operated},B,67,B,7,182
B67B7/184,{by use of a flexible loop gripping the cap skirt or the container body by friction},B,67,B,7,184
B67B7/186,{the loop having an adjustable length},B,67,B,7,186
B67B2007/188,{Means for attaching the opener to fingers},B,67,B,2007,188
B67B7/20,"for breaking vacuum seals between lids or covers and bodies of preserving jars, e.g. by wedge action",B,67,B,7,20
B67B7/22,"incorporating loops, e.g. of wire, which are tightened around seal",B,67,B,7,22
B67B7/24,{Hole-piercing devices},B,67,B,7,24
B67B7/26,{combined with spouts},B,67,B,7,26
B67B7/28,{and associated with receptacle hodlers},B,67,B,7,28
B67B7/30,{Hand-operated cutting devices},B,67,B,7,30
B67B2007/303,{can openers},B,67,B,2007,303
B67B2007/306,{Means for counting},B,67,B,2007,306
B67B7/32,{propelled by rotary gears or wheels around periphery of container},B,67,B,7,32
B67B7/34,{with rotatable cutters},B,67,B,7,34
B67B7/36,{adapted to be mounted on walls},B,67,B,7,36
B67B7/38,"{Power-operated cutting devices (machines for domestic use with a plurality of interchangeable units A47J43/06, A47J44/00)}",B,67,B,7,38
B67B7/385,{specially adapted to be hand-held},B,67,B,7,385
B67B7/40,"Devices for engaging tags, strips, or tongues for opening by tearing, e.g. slotted keys for opening sardine tins",B,67,B,7,40
B67B7/403,{adapted for engaging the ring of a pull tab for opening an aperture},B,67,B,7,403
B67B7/406,{and subsequently tearing off the top of the can},B,67,B,7,406
B67B7/42,Devices for removing barrel bungs,B,67,B,7,42
B67B7/44,"Combination tools, e.g. comprising cork-screws, can piercers, crowncap removers (combinations of opening devices with cutting tools B26; with devices serving other purposes, see appropriate subclasses, e.g. B25F; B43K29/00)",B,67,B,7,44
B67B7/92,"by breaking, e.g. for ampoules",B,67,B,7,92
B67B2201/00,Indexing codes relating to constructional features of closing machines,B,67,B,2201,00
B67B2201/01,Orienting closure means,B,67,B,2201,01
B67B2201/012,Stoppers,B,67,B,2201,012
B67B2201/015,Cylindrical stoppers,B,67,B,2201,015
B67B2201/017,Caps,B,67,B,2201,017
B67B2201/03,applying two closures on a container,B,67,B,2201,03
B67B2201/06,Details of cap feeding devices,B,67,B,2201,06
B67B2201/065,Use of magnets,B,67,B,2201,065
B67B2201/08,Aseptic features,B,67,B,2201,08
B67B2201/10,Quick or easy connection means for connecting a capping head to a spindle,B,67,B,2201,10
B67B2201/12,"Details related to spray caps, i.e. caps comprising a pump and a tube for dispensing content from a container",B,67,B,2201,12
B67C,"CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS",B,67,C,,
B67C3/00,Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids,B,67,C,3,00
B67C3/001,{Cleaning of filling devices},B,67,C,3,001
B67C3/002,{using cups or dummies to be placed under the filling heads},B,67,C,3,002
B67C3/004,{permanently attached to the filling machine and movable between a rest and a working position},B,67,C,3,004
B67C3/005,{Cleaning outside parts of filling devices},B,67,C,3,005
B67C3/007,"{Applications of control, warning or safety devices in filling machinery (flow-control B67C3/28)}",B,67,C,3,007
B67C3/008,"{Bottling or like apparatus specially adapted to be transported, e.g. positioned on a truck or in a container}",B,67,C,3,008
B67C3/02,Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus,B,67,C,3,02
B67C3/023,{Filling multiple liquids in a container (B67C3/208 takes precedence)},B,67,C,3,023
B67C3/026,{Filling the liquids simultaneously},B,67,C,3,026
B67C3/04,without applying pressure,B,67,C,3,04
B67C3/045,{Apparatus specially adapted for filling bottles with hot liquids},B,67,C,3,045
B67C3/06,"using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure",B,67,C,3,06
B67C3/065,"{Filling siphons, e.g. carbonating beverages during filling (siphons B67D1/0456)}",B,67,C,3,065
B67C3/08,and subsequently lowering the counterpressure,B,67,C,3,08
B67C3/10,"preliminary filling with inert gases, e.g. carbon dioxide",B,67,C,3,10
B67C3/12,Pressure-control devices,B,67,C,3,12
B67C3/14,specially adapted for filling with hot liquids,B,67,C,3,14
B67C3/16,using suction,B,67,C,3,16
B67C3/18,using siphoning arrangements,B,67,C,3,18
B67C3/20,"with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups (measuring volume, or volume flow, in general G01F)",B,67,C,3,20
B67C3/202,{by weighing},B,67,C,3,202
B67C3/204,{using dosing chambers},B,67,C,3,204
B67C3/206,{using arrangements of cylinders and pistons (B67C3/208 takes precedence)},B,67,C,3,206
B67C3/208,"{specially adapted for adding small amounts of additional liquids, e.g. syrup}",B,67,C,3,208
B67C3/22,Details,B,67,C,3,22
B67C2003/221,{Automatic exchange of components},B,67,C,2003,221
B67C3/222,"{Head-space air removing devices, e.g. by inducing foam}",B,67,C,3,222
B67C3/223,{by squeezing the container elastically},B,67,C,3,223
B67C3/225,"{Means for filling simultaneously, e.g. in a rotary filling apparatus or multiple rows of containers}",B,67,C,3,225
B67C2003/226,"{Additional process steps or apparatuses related to filling with hot liquids, e.g. after-treatment}",B,67,C,2003,226
B67C2003/227,"{Additional apparatus related to blow-moulding of the containers, e.g. a complete production line forming filled containers from preforms}",B,67,C,2003,227
B67C2003/228,{Aseptic features},B,67,C,2003,228
B67C3/24,Devices for supporting or handling bottles (transport or storing devices in general B65G),B,67,C,3,24
B67C3/242,{engaging with bottle necks (B67C3/26 takes precedence)},B,67,C,3,242
B67C3/244,"{Bottle lifting devices actuated by jacks, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic (B67C3/242 takes precedence)}",B,67,C,3,244
B67C3/246,{Bottle lifting devices actuated by cams (B67C3/242 takes precedence)},B,67,C,3,246
B67C3/248,{Bottle lifting devices actuated by threads (B67C3/242 takes precedence)},B,67,C,3,248
B67C3/26,Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks,B,67,C,3,26
B67C2003/2602,{Details of vent-tubes},B,67,C,2003,2602
B67C2003/2605,{Piston-like check valves},B,67,C,2003,2605
B67C3/2608,{comprising anti-dripping means},B,67,C,3,2608
B67C3/2611,"{to prevent dripping from sources other than the filling product, e.g. deflectors for vapours condensed on the outer surface of the filling device}",B,67,C,3,2611
B67C3/2614,{specially adapted for counter-pressure filling},B,67,C,3,2614
B67C3/2617,{the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation},B,67,C,3,2617
B67C3/262,{and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening},B,67,C,3,262
B67C3/2622,"{and the filling operation stopping when probes, e.g. electrical or optical probes, sense the wanted liquid level (level control in general G01F)}",B,67,C,3,2622
B67C3/2625,{the liquid valve being opened automatically when a given counter-pressure is obtained in the container to be filled},B,67,C,3,2625
B67C3/2628,{and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening},B,67,C,3,2628
B67C3/2631,"{and the filling operation stopping when probes, e.g. electrical or optical probes, sense the wanted liquid level (level control in general G01F)}",B,67,C,3,2631
B67C3/2634,{specially adapted for vacuum or suction filling},B,67,C,3,2634
B67C3/2637,{comprising a liquid valve opened by relative movement between the container and the filling head},B,67,C,3,2637
B67C3/264,{and the filling operation being carried out manually},B,67,C,3,264
B67C3/2642,{specially adapted for sterilising prior to filling},B,67,C,3,2642
B67C2003/2645,"{Means to avoid overfilling by preventing gas returning from the container into the filling tank via the liquid valve, e.g. mesh screens}",B,67,C,2003,2645
B67C2003/2648,{Inflatable gaskets for sealingly engaging bottle necks or bodies},B,67,C,2003,2648
B67C2003/2651,{The liquid valve being carried by the vent tube},B,67,C,2003,2651
B67C2003/2654,"{specially adapted for bottom filling, e.g. the liquid valve being located at the lowest part of the vent tube}",B,67,C,2003,2654
B67C2003/2657,{specially adapted for filling cans},B,67,C,2003,2657
B67C2003/266,{Means for centering the container with the filling head},B,67,C,2003,266
B67C2003/2662,{with means for detecting the presence of a container},B,67,C,2003,2662
B67C2003/2665,{Means for locking the filling head in a given position once engaged by a container},B,67,C,2003,2665
B67C2003/2668,{Means for adapting the filling head to various sizes of containers},B,67,C,2003,2668
B67C2003/2671,{Means for preventing foaming of the liquid},B,67,C,2003,2671
B67C2003/2674,{by creating a conical shaped flow directed to the container wall at the container neck height},B,67,C,2003,2674
B67C2003/2677,{by means of a deflector},B,67,C,2003,2677
B67C2003/268,{by means of a flow channel integral with the filling nozzle},B,67,C,2003,268
B67C2003/2682,{by creating a conical shaped flow directed to the container wall just above the container bottom},B,67,C,2003,2682
B67C2003/2685,{Details of probes},B,67,C,2003,2685
B67C2003/2688,{Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions},B,67,C,2003,2688
B67C2003/2691,{by enclosing one container in a chamber},B,67,C,2003,2691
B67C2003/2694,{by enclosing a set of containers in a chamber},B,67,C,2003,2694
B67C2003/2697,{by enclosing the container partly in a chamber},B,67,C,2003,2697
B67C3/28,"Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves ({B67C3/2617, B67C3/2625, B67C3/2637 take precedence}; valves in general F16K)",B,67,C,3,28
B67C3/281,{Profiled valve bodies for smoothing the flow at the outlet of the filling nozzle},B,67,C,3,281
B67C3/282,"{related to filling level control (B67C3/2617, B67C3/2625 take precedence)}",B,67,C,3,282
B67C3/283,{using pressure sensing means},B,67,C,3,283
B67C3/284,{using non-liquid contact sensing means (B67C3/283 takes precedence)},B,67,C,3,284
B67C3/285,{using liquid contact sensing means (B67C3/283 takes precedence)},B,67,C,3,285
B67C3/286,"{related to flow rate control, i.e. controlling slow and fast filling phases}",B,67,C,3,286
B67C3/287,{related to flow control using predetermined or real-time calculated parameters},B,67,C,3,287
B67C3/288,{using master-slave controls},B,67,C,3,288
B67C3/30,Filling of barrels or casks,B,67,C,3,30
B67C3/32,"using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure",B,67,C,3,32
B67C3/34,Devices for engaging filling-heads with filling-apertures,B,67,C,3,34
B67C7/00,"Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations",B,67,C,7,00
B67C7/0006,{Conveying; Synchronising},B,67,C,7,0006
B67C7/0013,{Synchronising},B,67,C,7,0013
B67C7/002,{General lay-out of bottle-handling machines},B,67,C,7,002
B67C7/0026,{the containers travelling along a linear path},B,67,C,7,0026
B67C7/0033,{the operation being performed batch-wise},B,67,C,7,0033
B67C7/004,{the containers travelling along a circular path},B,67,C,7,004
B67C7/0046,{Infeed and outfeed devices},B,67,C,7,0046
B67C7/0053,{using grippers (for supporting bottle necks during filling B67C3/242)},B,67,C,7,0053
B67C2007/006,{Devices particularly adapted for container filling},B,67,C,2007,006
B67C2007/0066,{Devices particularly adapted for container closing},B,67,C,2007,0066
B67C7/0073,"{Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing (B67C3/2642 takes precedence)}",B,67,C,7,0073
B67C7/008,{comprising a cleaning step between two closing steps},B,67,C,7,008
B67C7/0086,{Sterilisation being restricted to the area of application of the closure},B,67,C,7,0086
B67C7/0093,{Lever action devices operated by hand or foot},B,67,C,7,0093
B67C9/00,"Devices for emptying bottles, not otherwise provided for {(during preparation of alcoholic beverages except beer C12G1/00)}",B,67,C,9,00
B67C11/00,"Funnels, e.g. for liquids (filter funnels B01D23/28; volume flow-meters G01F)",B,67,C,11,00
B67C11/02,without discharge valves,B,67,C,11,02
B67C2011/022,{for draining oil from engines},B,67,C,2011,022
B67C2011/025,{with integral tool for opening the draining plug},B,67,C,2011,025
B67C2011/027,{for filling oil into engines},B,67,C,2011,027
B67C11/04,with non-automatic discharge valves,B,67,C,11,04
B67C11/06,with automatic discharge valves,B,67,C,11,06
B67C11/063,{for preventing spilling or dripping},B,67,C,11,063
B67C11/066,{for preventing overflow of the filled container},B,67,C,11,066
B67C2011/20,"{comprising closures, e.g. stoppers, caps or lids}",B,67,C,2011,20
B67C2011/30,{comprising venting means},B,67,C,2011,30
B67C2011/40,{comprising level indicating means},B,67,C,2011,40
B67D,"DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes B08B9/02; emptying or filling of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for B67C; water supply E03; pipe systems F17D; domestic hot-water supply systems F24D; measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow or liquid level, metering by volume G01F; coin-freed or like apparatus G07F)",B,67,D,,
B67D1/00,Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught (B67D3/00 takes precedence; apparatus for making beverages A47J31/00),B,67,D,1,00
B67D1/0001,{by squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (B67D1/0462 takes precedence)},B,67,D,1,0001
B67D1/0002,"{specially adapted to be used in microgravity conditions, e.g. in outer space}",B,67,D,1,0002
B67D1/0003,"{the beverage being a single liquid (B67D1/02, B67D1/04 take precedence; drinking fountains E03B9/20)}",B,67,D,1,0003
B67D1/0004,"{the beverage being stored in a container, e.g. bottle, cartridge, bag-in-box, bowl}",B,67,D,1,0004
B67D1/0005,{the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed},B,67,D,1,0005
B67D1/0006,{based on the timed opening of a valve},B,67,D,1,0006
B67D1/0007,{based on volumetric dosing},B,67,D,1,0007
B67D1/0008,{based on weighing},B,67,D,1,0008
B67D1/0009,{the beverage being stored in an intermediate container connected to a supply},B,67,D,1,0009
B67D1/001,{the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed},B,67,D,1,001
B67D1/0011,{based on the timed opening of a valve},B,67,D,1,0011
B67D1/0012,{based on volumetric dosing},B,67,D,1,0012
B67D1/0013,{based on weighing},B,67,D,1,0013
B67D1/0014,{the beverage being supplied from water mains},B,67,D,1,0014
B67D1/0015,{the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components},B,67,D,1,0015
B67D1/0016,"{the beverage being stored in an intermediate container before dispensing, i.e. pre-mix dispensers}",B,67,D,1,0016
B67D1/0017,{the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed},B,67,D,1,0017
B67D1/0018,{based on the timed opening of a valve},B,67,D,1,0018
B67D1/0019,{based on volumetric dosing},B,67,D,1,0019
B67D1/002,{based on weighing},B,67,D,1,002
B67D1/0021,"{the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers}",B,67,D,1,0021
B67D1/0022,{the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed},B,67,D,1,0022
B67D1/0023,"{control of the amount of the mixture, i.e. after mixing}",B,67,D,1,0023
B67D1/0024,{based on the timed opening of a valve},B,67,D,1,0024
B67D1/0025,{based on volumetric dosing},B,67,D,1,0025
B67D1/0026,{based on weighing},B,67,D,1,0026
B67D1/0027,"{control of the amount of one component, the amount of the other components(s) being dependent on that control}",B,67,D,1,0027
B67D1/0028,{based on the timed opening of a valve},B,67,D,1,0028
B67D1/0029,{based on volumetric dosing},B,67,D,1,0029
B67D1/003,{by means of a dosing chamber},B,67,D,1,003
B67D1/0031,{in the form of a metering pump},B,67,D,1,0031
B67D1/0032,{using flow-rate sensors},B,67,D,1,0032
B67D1/0033,{based on weighing},B,67,D,1,0033
B67D1/0034,{for controlling the amount of each component},B,67,D,1,0034
B67D1/0035,{the controls being based on the same metering technics},B,67,D,1,0035
B67D1/0036,{based on the timed opening of valves},B,67,D,1,0036
B67D1/0037,{based on volumetric dosing},B,67,D,1,0037
B67D1/0038,{based on weighing},B,67,D,1,0038
B67D1/0039,{the controls involving at least two different metering technics},B,67,D,1,0039
B67D1/004,{the diluent being supplied from water mains},B,67,D,1,004
B67D1/0041,"{Fully automated cocktail bars, i.e. apparatuses combining the use of packaged beverages, pre-mix and post-mix dispensers}",B,67,D,1,0041
B67D1/0042,{Details of specific parts of the dispensers},B,67,D,1,0042
B67D1/0043,{Mixing devices for liquids},B,67,D,1,0043
B67D1/0044,{for mixing inside the dispensing nozzle},B,67,D,1,0044
B67D1/0045,{Venturi arrangements; Aspirators; Eductors},B,67,D,1,0045
B67D1/0046,{Mixing chambers},B,67,D,1,0046
B67D1/0047,"{with movable parts, e.g. for stirring}",B,67,D,1,0047
B67D1/0048,{with baffles},B,67,D,1,0048
B67D1/0049,{with means for diverging streams},B,67,D,1,0049
B67D1/005,{with means for converging streams},B,67,D,1,005
B67D1/0051,{for mixing outside the nozzle},B,67,D,1,0051
B67D1/0052,{by means for directing respective streams together},B,67,D,1,0052
B67D1/0053,{by stirring in the cup},B,67,D,1,0053
B67D1/0054,{Recirculation means},B,67,D,1,0054
B67D1/0055,{with fountain effect},B,67,D,1,0055
B67D1/0056,{with illumination},B,67,D,1,0056
B67D1/0057,{Carbonators},B,67,D,1,0057
B67D1/0058,{In-line carbonators},B,67,D,1,0058
B67D1/0059,{in combination with a mixer tap (constructional features of the tap E03C1/04)},B,67,D,1,0059
B67D1/006,{Conventional carbonators},B,67,D,1,006
B67D1/0061,{with cooling means},B,67,D,1,0061
B67D1/0062,{inside the carbonator},B,67,D,1,0062
B67D1/0063,{Cooling coil},B,67,D,1,0063
B67D1/0064,{Cold plate},B,67,D,1,0064
B67D1/0065,{Ice bank},B,67,D,1,0065
B67D1/0066,{outside the carbonator},B,67,D,1,0066
B67D1/0067,{Cooling coil},B,67,D,1,0067
B67D1/0068,{Cooling bath},B,67,D,1,0068
B67D1/0069,{Details},B,67,D,1,0069
B67D1/007,{Structure of the carbonating chamber},B,67,D,1,007
B67D1/0071,{Carbonating by injecting CO2 in the liquid},B,67,D,1,0071
B67D1/0072,"{through a diffuser, a bubbler}",B,67,D,1,0072
B67D1/0073,{Carbonating by spraying the liquid},B,67,D,1,0073
B67D1/0074,{Automatic carbonation control},B,67,D,1,0074
B67D1/0075,{by sensing gas pressure},B,67,D,1,0075
B67D1/0076,{by sensing temperature},B,67,D,1,0076
B67D1/0077,{Carbonator being specially adapted for adding a second gas to the CO2},B,67,D,1,0077
B67D1/0078,{Ingredient cartridges},B,67,D,1,0078
B67D1/0079,{having their own dispensing means},B,67,D,1,0079
B67D1/008,{Gas cartridges or bottles},B,67,D,1,008
B67D1/0081,{Dispensing valves},B,67,D,1,0081
B67D1/0082,{entirely mechanical},B,67,D,1,0082
B67D1/0083,{with means for separately dispensing a single or a mixture of drinks},B,67,D,1,0083
B67D1/0084,{Hand-held gun type valves},B,67,D,1,0084
B67D1/0085,{electro-mechanical},B,67,D,1,0085
B67D1/0086,{Hand-held gun type valves},B,67,D,1,0086
B67D2001/0087,{being mounted on the dispenser housing},B,67,D,2001,0087
B67D2001/0088,{operated by push buttons},B,67,D,2001,0088
B67D2001/0089,{operated by lever means},B,67,D,2001,0089
B67D2001/009,{operated by cup detection},B,67,D,2001,009
B67D2001/0091,{Component storage means},B,67,D,2001,0091
B67D2001/0092,"{Containers for gas, for, e.g. CO2, N2}",B,67,D,2001,0092
B67D2001/0093,{Valves},B,67,D,2001,0093
B67D2001/0094,{Valve mountings in dispensers},B,67,D,2001,0094
B67D2001/0095,{Constructional details},B,67,D,2001,0095
B67D2001/0096,{Means for pressurizing liquid},B,67,D,2001,0096
B67D2001/0097,{using a pump},B,67,D,2001,0097
B67D2001/0098,{using a gas},B,67,D,2001,0098
B67D1/02,Beer engines or like manually-operable pumping apparatus,B,67,D,1,02
B67D1/025,"{with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation}",B,67,D,1,025
B67D1/04,Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers,B,67,D,1,04
B67D1/0406,"{with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation (B67D1/0418 takes precedence)}",B,67,D,1,0406
B67D1/0412,{the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container},B,67,D,1,0412
B67D1/0418,{comprising a CO2 cartridge for dispensing and carbonating the beverage},B,67,D,1,0418
B67D1/0425,{comprising an air pump system},B,67,D,1,0425
B67D1/0431,{power-operated},B,67,D,1,0431
B67D1/0437,{comprising a gas pressure space within the container for the liquid},B,67,D,1,0437
B67D1/0443,{comprising a gas generator (apparatus for generating gases in general B01J7/00)},B,67,D,1,0443
B67D1/045,{using elastic bags and pistons actuated by air or other gas},B,67,D,1,045
B67D1/0456,"{Siphons, i.e. beverage containers under gas pressure without supply of further pressurised gas during dispensing}",B,67,D,1,0456
B67D1/0462,"{Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers}",B,67,D,1,0462
B67D1/0468,{comprising means for the recovery of the gas acting on beverages},B,67,D,1,0468
B67D2001/0475,"{Type of gas or gas mixture used, other than pure CO2}",B,67,D,2001,0475
B67D2001/0481,"{Single inert gas, e.g. N2}",B,67,D,2001,0481
B67D2001/0487,"{Mixture of gases, e.g. N2 + CO2}",B,67,D,2001,0487
B67D2001/0493,{Air},B,67,D,2001,0493
B67D1/06,Mountings or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in or on shop or bar counters (shop or bar counters per se A47F9/00),B,67,D,1,06
B67D1/07,"Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus {(B67D1/0834, B67D1/0837 take precedence)}",B,67,D,1,07
B67D2001/075,{Sanitising or sterilising the apparatus},B,67,D,2001,075
B67D1/08,Details,B,67,D,1,08
B67D1/0801,"{of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs}",B,67,D,1,0801
B67D1/0802,{Dip tubes},B,67,D,1,0802
B67D1/0804,{Shape or materials},B,67,D,1,0804
B67D1/0805,{Openings for filling},B,67,D,1,0805
B67D1/0807,"{Openings for emptying, e.g. taped openings}",B,67,D,1,0807
B67D1/0808,"{Closing means, e.g. bungholes, barrel bungs}",B,67,D,1,0808
B67D1/0809,"{Opening means, e.g. means for assisting the opening}",B,67,D,1,0809
B67D2001/0811,{provided with coded information},B,67,D,2001,0811
B67D2001/0812,"{Bottles, cartridges or similar containers}",B,67,D,2001,0812
B67D2001/0814,{for upside down use},B,67,D,2001,0814
B67D2001/0815,{with integral venting tube},B,67,D,2001,0815
B67D2001/0817,{with a venting orifice},B,67,D,2001,0817
B67D2001/0818,{arranged in series},B,67,D,2001,0818
B67D2001/082,{arranged in parallel},B,67,D,2001,082
B67D2001/0821,{having different compartments for different components},B,67,D,2001,0821
B67D2001/0822,"{Pressurised rigid containers, e.g. kegs, figals}",B,67,D,2001,0822
B67D2001/0824,{with dip tubes},B,67,D,2001,0824
B67D2001/0825,{details of dip tube},B,67,D,2001,0825
B67D2001/0827,{Bags in box},B,67,D,2001,0827
B67D2001/0828,{in pressurised housing},B,67,D,2001,0828
B67D1/0829,{Keg connection means},B,67,D,1,0829
B67D1/0831,{combined with valves},B,67,D,1,0831
B67D1/0832,{with two valves disposed concentrically},B,67,D,1,0832
B67D1/0834,{and having means for admitting a cleaning fluid},B,67,D,1,0834
B67D1/0835,{with one valve},B,67,D,1,0835
B67D1/0837,{and having means for admitting a cleaning fluid},B,67,D,1,0837
B67D1/0838,{comprising means for preventing blow-out on disassembly of the spear valve},B,67,D,1,0838
B67D1/0839,{Automatically operating handles for locking or unlocking a connector to or from a keg},B,67,D,1,0839
B67D1/0841,{Details},B,67,D,1,0841
B67D1/0842,"{Multiple connectors, e.g. for simultaneously connecting several containers}",B,67,D,1,0842
B67D1/0844,{for containers in crates},B,67,D,1,0844
B67D1/0845,{Security means},B,67,D,1,0845
B67D1/0847,{Tamper-evident devices},B,67,D,1,0847
B67D1/0848,{Locking means},B,67,D,1,0848
B67D1/0849,{provided with means to open the keg valve when gas pressure is applied to it},B,67,D,1,0849
B67D1/0851,"{composed of a piston and ram assembly, e.g. tappet}",B,67,D,1,0851
B67D1/0852,{composed of a membrane and ram assembly},B,67,D,1,0852
B67D1/0854,{provided with means to open the keg valve when water pressure is applied to it},B,67,D,1,0854
B67D1/0855,"{concerning the used flowmeter (flowmeter per se G01F1/00, G01F3/00)}",B,67,D,1,0855
B67D1/0857,{Cooling arrangements (cooling systems per se F25B)},B,67,D,1,0857
B67D1/0858,{using compression systems},B,67,D,1,0858
B67D1/0859,"{the evaporator being in direct heat contact with the beverage, e.g. placed inside a beverage container}",B,67,D,1,0859
B67D1/0861,{the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means},B,67,D,1,0861
B67D1/0862,{in the form of a cold plate or a cooling block},B,67,D,1,0862
B67D1/0864,{in the form of a cooling bath},B,67,D,1,0864
B67D1/0865,"{by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons}",B,67,D,1,0865
B67D1/0867,{the cooling fluid being a liquid},B,67,D,1,0867
B67D1/0868,{the cooling fluid being a gas},B,67,D,1,0868
B67D1/0869,"{using solid state elements, e.g. Peltier cells}",B,67,D,1,0869
B67D1/0871,{Level gauges for beverage storage containers (level indicators in general G01F)},B,67,D,1,0871
B67D1/0872,"{Aesthetics, advertising}",B,67,D,1,0872
B67D1/0874,{Means for illuminating the handle of taps or faucets},B,67,D,1,0874
B67D1/0875,{Means for illuminating the beverage to be dispensed},B,67,D,1,0875
B67D1/0877,{Advertising means (advertising in general G09F)},B,67,D,1,0877
B67D1/0878,"{Safety, warning or controlling devices (B67D1/12 takes precedence)}",B,67,D,1,0878
B67D1/0879,{Doors for protecting the vessel to be filled},B,67,D,1,0879
B67D1/0881,{Means for counting the doses of dispensed liquid},B,67,D,1,0881
B67D1/0882,{Devices for controlling the dispensing conditions},B,67,D,1,0882
B67D1/0884,"{Means for controlling the parameters of the state of the liquid to be dispensed, e.g. temperature, pressure}",B,67,D,1,0884
B67D1/0885,"{Means for dispensing under specific atmospheric conditions, e.g. under inert gas}",B,67,D,1,0885
B67D1/0887,"{Sanitary protection means for dispensing nozzles or taps, e.g. outlet closures}",B,67,D,1,0887
B67D1/0888,"{Means comprising electronic circuitry (e.g. control panels, switching or controlling means)}",B,67,D,1,0888
B67D1/0889,{Supports},B,67,D,1,0889
B67D1/0891,{for the beverage container},B,67,D,1,0891
B67D1/0892,{the beverage container being stored in a rack or shelf},B,67,D,1,0892
B67D1/0894,{for the vessel to be filled},B,67,D,1,0894
B67D1/0895,{Heating arrangements},B,67,D,1,0895
B67D1/0897,{located in nozzles},B,67,D,1,0897
B67D1/0898,{Beer warmers (B67D1/0897 takes precedence)},B,67,D,1,0898
B67D1/10,Pump mechanism (in general F04),B,67,D,1,10
B67D1/101,{of the piston-cylinder type},B,67,D,1,101
B67D1/102,{for one liquid component only},B,67,D,1,102
B67D1/103,{the piston being driven by a liquid or a gas},B,67,D,1,103
B67D1/104,{by the liquid to be dispensed},B,67,D,1,104
B67D1/105,{for two or more components},B,67,D,1,105
B67D1/106,{the piston being driven by a liquid or a gas},B,67,D,1,106
B67D1/107,{by one of the components to be dispensed},B,67,D,1,107
B67D1/108,{of the peristaltic type},B,67,D,1,108
B67D1/12,"Flow or pressure control devices or systems {, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers}",B,67,D,1,12
B67D1/1202,"{Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed}",B,67,D,1,1202
B67D1/1204,{for ratio control purposes},B,67,D,1,1204
B67D1/1206,{Flow detectors},B,67,D,1,1206
B67D1/1209,{combined with a timer},B,67,D,1,1209
B67D1/1211,{Flow rate sensor},B,67,D,1,1211
B67D1/1213,{combined with a timer},B,67,D,1,1213
B67D1/1215,{combined with a counter},B,67,D,1,1215
B67D1/1218,{modulating the opening of a valve},B,67,D,1,1218
B67D1/122,{modulating a pumping rate},B,67,D,1,122
B67D1/1222,{Pressure gauges},B,67,D,1,1222
B67D1/1225,{Weighing},B,67,D,1,1225
B67D1/1227,{the cup to be filled},B,67,D,1,1227
B67D1/1229,{the storage container},B,67,D,1,1229
B67D1/1231,{Metering pumps},B,67,D,1,1231
B67D1/1234,{to determine the total amount},B,67,D,1,1234
B67D1/1236,{comprising means for detecting the size of vessels to be filled},B,67,D,1,1236
B67D1/1238,"{comprising means for detecting the liquid level in vessels to be filled, e.g. using ultrasonic waves, optical reflexion, probes}",B,67,D,1,1238
B67D1/124,"{the flow being started or stopped by means actuated by the vessel to be filled, e.g. by switches, weighing}",B,67,D,1,124
B67D1/1243,"{comprising flow or pressure sensors, e.g. for controlling pumps}",B,67,D,1,1243
B67D1/1245,"{Change-over devices, i.e. connecting a flow line from an empty container to a full one}",B,67,D,1,1245
B67D1/1247,{Means for detecting the presence or absence of liquid},B,67,D,1,1247
B67D1/125,"{Safety means, e.g. over-pressure valves}",B,67,D,1,125
B67D1/1252,"{Gas pressure control means, e.g. for maintaining proper carbonation (for beer engines B67D1/025)}",B,67,D,1,1252
B67D2001/1254,{comprising means for making a mixture of gases},B,67,D,2001,1254
B67D1/1256,{Anti-dripping devices (drip trays B67D1/16)},B,67,D,1,1256
B67D2001/1259,{Fluid level control devices},B,67,D,2001,1259
B67D2001/1261,{the level being detected mechanically},B,67,D,2001,1261
B67D2001/1263,{the level being detected electrically},B,67,D,2001,1263
B67D2001/1265,{Pressure switches},B,67,D,2001,1265
B67D2001/1268,{Capacitors},B,67,D,2001,1268
B67D1/127,{Froth control (B67D1/1411 takes precedence)},B,67,D,1,127
B67D1/1272,{preventing froth},B,67,D,1,1272
B67D1/1275,{promoting froth},B,67,D,1,1275
B67D1/1277,{Flow control valves},B,67,D,1,1277
B67D1/1279,{regulating the flow},B,67,D,1,1279
B67D1/1281,{responsive to pressure},B,67,D,1,1281
B67D1/1284,{Ratio control},B,67,D,1,1284
B67D1/1286,{by mechanical construction},B,67,D,1,1286
B67D1/1288,{Multi-chamber piston pumps (construction of pumps: B67D1/10)},B,67,D,1,1288
B67D1/129,{Means for changing the ratio by acting on structural parts},B,67,D,1,129
B67D1/1293,{Means for changing the ratio by acting on commands},B,67,D,1,1293
B67D1/1295,{Ratio defined by setting flow controllers},B,67,D,1,1295
B67D1/1297,{Ratio defined by setting of timers},B,67,D,1,1297
B67D1/14,Reducing valves or control taps,B,67,D,1,14
B67D1/1405,{Control taps},B,67,D,1,1405
B67D1/1411,{Means for controlling the build-up of foam in the container to be filled},B,67,D,1,1411
B67D1/1416,{comprising foam inducing means},B,67,D,1,1416
B67D1/1422,{comprising foam avoiding means},B,67,D,1,1422
B67D1/1427,{by rotating the container to be filled},B,67,D,1,1427
B67D1/1433,{by delivering the beverage using a helical movement},B,67,D,1,1433
B67D1/1438,"{comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction parallel to the valve seat, e.g. sliding or rotating}",B,67,D,1,1438
B67D1/1444,{the valve shutter being rotated},B,67,D,1,1444
B67D1/145,{comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat},B,67,D,1,145
B67D1/1455,{the valve shutter being opened in the same direction as the liquid flow},B,67,D,1,1455
B67D1/1461,{the valve shutter being integral with a compensator},B,67,D,1,1461
B67D1/1466,{the valve shutter being opened in a direction opposite to the liquid flow},B,67,D,1,1466
B67D1/1472,{the valve shutter being integral with a compensator},B,67,D,1,1472
B67D1/1477,"{Devices for assisting tap handling, e.g. levers}",B,67,D,1,1477
B67D2001/1483,{electrically or electro-mechanically operated},B,67,D,2001,1483
B67D2001/1488,{pneumatically operated},B,67,D,2001,1488
B67D2001/1494,{Taps with means for adjusting the position of a compensator from outside},B,67,D,2001,1494
B67D1/16,Devices for collecting spilled beverages,B,67,D,1,16
B67D1/165,{and re-injecting them in the dispensing line},B,67,D,1,165
B67D3/00,Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes (separating and dispensing metered quantities of liquids G01F),B,67,D,3,00
B67D3/0003,{provided with automatic fluid control means},B,67,D,3,0003
B67D3/0006,"{responsive to coded information provided on the neck or spout of the storage container, e.g. bar-code, magnets or transponder}",B,67,D,3,0006
B67D3/0009,{provided with cooling arrangements (cooling perse F25)},B,67,D,3,0009
B67D3/0012,{provided with mixing devices},B,67,D,3,0012
B67D3/0016,{Mixing valves or taps},B,67,D,3,0016
B67D3/0019,{using ingredient cartridges},B,67,D,3,0019
B67D3/0022,{provided with heating arrangements},B,67,D,3,0022
B67D3/0025,{provided with dispensing valves actuated by the receptacle to be filled (B67D3/02 takes precedence)},B,67,D,3,0025
B67D3/0029,{provided with holders for bottles or similar containers},B,67,D,3,0029
B67D3/0032,"{the bottle or container being held upside down and provided with a closure, e.g. a cap, adapted to cooperate with a feed tube}",B,67,D,3,0032
B67D3/0035,"{the bottle or container being held upside down and not provided with a closure, e.g. a bottle screwed onto a base of a dispenser}",B,67,D,3,0035
B67D3/0038,{the liquid being stored in an intermediate container prior to dispensing},B,67,D,3,0038
B67D3/0041,{with provisions for metering the liquid to be dispensed},B,67,D,3,0041
B67D3/0045,{by filling a predetermined volume before dispensing},B,67,D,3,0045
B67D3/0048,{using siphoning arrangements},B,67,D,3,0048
B67D3/0051,{dispensing by tilting},B,67,D,3,0051
B67D3/0054,{Mounting or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in shops or bar counters},B,67,D,3,0054
B67D3/0058,{Details},B,67,D,3,0058
B67D3/0061,"{of liquid containers, e.g. filling, emptying, closing or opening means}",B,67,D,3,0061
B67D3/0064,{Dip tubes},B,67,D,3,0064
B67D3/0067,"{relating to shape or materials, e.g. bag-in-box packages [BIB], pouches}",B,67,D,3,0067
B67D3/007,{containers with adjustable volume},B,67,D,3,007
B67D3/0074,{Safety or warning devices},B,67,D,3,0074
B67D3/0077,{Electronic circuitry},B,67,D,3,0077
B67D3/008,{Supports},B,67,D,3,008
B67D3/0083,{for the liquid container},B,67,D,3,0083
B67D3/0087,{the beverage container being stored in a rack or shelf},B,67,D,3,0087
B67D3/009,{for the vessel to be filled},B,67,D,3,009
B67D3/0093,{Level indicators},B,67,D,3,0093
B67D3/0096,"{Aesthetics, advertising}",B,67,D,3,0096
B67D3/02,"Liquid-dispensing valves having operating members arranged to be pressed upwards, e.g. by the rims of receptacles held below the delivery orifice",B,67,D,3,02
B67D3/04,"Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer {(closures with filling and discharging devices for containers B65D47/00)}",B,67,D,3,04
B67D3/041,{operated by pinching action on flexible tubes},B,67,D,3,041
B67D3/042,{operated by deforming a membrane-like closing element},B,67,D,3,042
B67D3/043,"{with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction perpendicular to the seat}",B,67,D,3,043
B67D3/044,{and venting means operated automatically with the tap},B,67,D,3,044
B67D3/045,"{with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction parallel to the seat}",B,67,D,3,045
B67D3/046,{and venting means operated automatically with the tap},B,67,D,3,046
B67D3/047,{with a closing element having a rotational movement},B,67,D,3,047
B67D3/048,{and venting means operated automatically with the tap},B,67,D,3,048
B67D7/00,"Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes (general disposition of plant in stations for supplying fuel to vehicles B60S5/02; for filling or emptying locomotive water tanks, e.g. water columns, B61K11/00; for refuelling aircraft during flight B64D39/00; liquid- handling ground installations specially adapted for fuelling stationary aircraft B64F1/28)",B,67,D,7,00
B67D7/002,{using articulated pipes},B,67,D,7,002
B67D7/005,{Spouts},B,67,D,7,005
B67D7/007,{using siphoning arrangements},B,67,D,7,007
B67D7/02,for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants,B,67,D,7,02
B67D7/0205,{by manually operable pumping apparatus (hand-held apparatus with pumps for dispensing or spraying liquids or fluent materials B05B11/00)},B,67,D,7,0205
B67D7/0211,{with pump locking means},B,67,D,7,0211
B67D7/0216,{by squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (B67D7/0255 takes precedence; for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0001)},B,67,D,7,0216
B67D7/0222,{the dispensed quantity of liquid being replaced by air sucked through the dispensing opening},B,67,D,7,0222
B67D7/0227,{by an ejection plunger (B67D7/0238 takes precedence)},B,67,D,7,0227
B67D7/0233,{the plunger being gas driven},B,67,D,7,0233
B67D7/0238,{utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/04)},B,67,D,7,0238
B67D7/0244,{by using elastic expandable bags},B,67,D,7,0244
B67D7/025,{specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity},B,67,D,7,025
B67D7/0255,{squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0462)},B,67,D,7,0255
B67D7/0261,{specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity},B,67,D,7,0261
B67D7/0266,{by gas acting directly on the liquid},B,67,D,7,0266
B67D7/0272,{specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity},B,67,D,7,0272
B67D7/0277,{using negative pressure},B,67,D,7,0277
B67D7/0283,{specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity},B,67,D,7,0283
B67D7/0288,{Container connection means (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0829)},B,67,D,7,0288
B67D7/0294,{Combined with valves},B,67,D,7,0294
B67D7/04,"for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants",B,67,D,7,04
B67D7/0401,"{arrangements for automatically fuelling vehicles, i.e. without human intervention}",B,67,D,7,0401
B67D2007/0403,{Fuelling robots},B,67,D,2007,0403
B67D2007/0405,{Opening devices},B,67,D,2007,0405
B67D2007/0407,{for fuel tank flaps},B,67,D,2007,0407
B67D2007/0409,{using vacuum cups},B,67,D,2007,0409
B67D2007/0411,{using grippers},B,67,D,2007,0411
B67D2007/0413,{using air blast},B,67,D,2007,0413
B67D2007/0415,{for filler caps},B,67,D,2007,0415
B67D2007/0417,{Manipulator arms},B,67,D,2007,0417
B67D2007/0419,{Fuelling nozzles},B,67,D,2007,0419
B67D2007/0421,{with locking devices},B,67,D,2007,0421
B67D2007/0423,{Fuelling hoses},B,67,D,2007,0423
B67D2007/0425,{comprising a single hose for several fuels},B,67,D,2007,0425
B67D2007/0426,{comprising several hoses for several fuels},B,67,D,2007,0426
B67D2007/0428,{having devices to avoid a mix up of different fuels},B,67,D,2007,0428
B67D2007/043,{Moveable},B,67,D,2007,043
B67D2007/0432,{according to a planar coordinate system},B,67,D,2007,0432
B67D2007/0434,{with the ability to compensate movements of the car during filling},B,67,D,2007,0434
B67D2007/0436,{according to a spatial coordinate system},B,67,D,2007,0436
B67D2007/0438,{with the ability to conpensate movements of the car during filling},B,67,D,2007,0438
B67D2007/044,{Customer interfaces},B,67,D,2007,044
B67D2007/0442,{interface for orders and payments},B,67,D,2007,0442
B67D2007/0444,{Sensors},B,67,D,2007,0444
B67D2007/0446,{measuring physical properties of the fluid to be dispensed},B,67,D,2007,0446
B67D2007/0448,{Density},B,67,D,2007,0448
B67D2007/0449,{Viscosity},B,67,D,2007,0449
B67D2007/0451,{Temperature},B,67,D,2007,0451
B67D2007/0453,{recognising the fuel to be dispensed},B,67,D,2007,0453
B67D2007/0455,{recognising the position},B,67,D,2007,0455
B67D2007/0457,{of the car},B,67,D,2007,0457
B67D2007/0459,{by interrogating a transponder},B,67,D,2007,0459
B67D2007/0461,"{by calculating from a reference position, e.g. the car's silhouette, reference marks}",B,67,D,2007,0461
B67D2007/0463,{optically},B,67,D,2007,0463
B67D2007/0465,{by GPS},B,67,D,2007,0465
B67D2007/0467,{of the fuel tank flap and/or fuel tank opening},B,67,D,2007,0467
B67D2007/0469,{by interrogating a transponder},B,67,D,2007,0469
B67D2007/0471,"{by calculating from a reference position, e.g. the car's silhouette, reference marks}",B,67,D,2007,0471
B67D2007/0473,{optically},B,67,D,2007,0473
B67D2007/0474,"{of the filling nozzle relative to the fuel tank opening, e.g. engagement between nozzle and tank opening}",B,67,D,2007,0474
B67D7/0476,{Vapour recovery systems},B,67,D,7,0476
B67D7/0478,{constructional features or components (vapour recovery nozzles B67D7/54)},B,67,D,7,0478
B67D7/048,"{Vapour flow control means, e.g. valves, pumps}",B,67,D,7,048
B67D7/0482,{using pumps driven at different flow rates},B,67,D,7,0482
B67D7/0484,"{Liquid jet pumps, e.g. venturis}",B,67,D,7,0484
B67D7/0486,"{Pumps driven in response to electric signals indicative of pressure, temperature or liquid flow}",B,67,D,7,0486
B67D7/0488,"{Means for preventing the formation of condensation on, or for removing condensation from, vapour recovery lines}",B,67,D,7,0488
B67D7/049,"{Vapour recovery methods, e.g. condensing the vapour}",B,67,D,7,049
B67D7/0492,"{Vapour storing means, e.g. dedicated ullage spaces, separate tanks}",B,67,D,7,0492
B67D2007/0494,{Means for condensing the vapours and reintroducing them into the storage tanks},B,67,D,2007,0494
B67D7/0496,{Performance test devices therefor},B,67,D,7,0496
B67D7/0498,"{Arrangements specially adapted for transferring biofuels, e.g. ethanol-gasoline mixture}",B,67,D,7,0498
B67D7/06,Details or accessories,B,67,D,7,06
B67D7/061,{Means for transferring liquids from a chosen level of a storage container},B,67,D,7,061
B67D7/062,{from the free surface level of the liquid},B,67,D,7,062
B67D7/064,"{Drive-off preventing means, e.g. in case of non-payment}",B,67,D,7,064
B67D7/065,{acting on the vehicle},B,67,D,7,065
B67D7/067,{using communication means},B,67,D,7,067
B67D7/068,"{using imaging means, e.g. cameras}",B,67,D,7,068
B67D7/08,"Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred (arrangement of flow- or pressure-control valves B67D7/36; computing, calculating, counting G06; coin-freed apparatus for dispensing fluids G07F13/00; prepayment devices for metering liquids G07F15/00)",B,67,D,7,08
B67D7/085,{Testing or calibrating apparatus therefore (testing or calibrating apparatus for measuring volume flow in general G01F25/00)},B,67,D,7,085
B67D7/10,"operated by keys, push-buttons or cash registers",B,67,D,7,10
B67D7/103,{operated by keys},B,67,D,7,103
B67D7/106,{operated by push-buttons},B,67,D,7,106
B67D7/12,operated by movement of delivery hose or nozzle or by devices associated therewith,B,67,D,7,12
B67D7/14,"responsive to input of recorded programmed information, e.g. on punched cards",B,67,D,7,14
B67D7/145,"{by wireless communication means, e.g. RF, transponders or the like}",B,67,D,7,145
B67D7/16,Arrangements of liquid meters,B,67,D,7,16
B67D7/163,{of fixed measuring chamber type},B,67,D,7,163
B67D7/166,{comprising at least two chambers},B,67,D,7,166
B67D7/18,of piston type,B,67,D,7,18
B67D7/20,of rotary type,B,67,D,7,20
B67D7/22,Arrangements of indicators or registers (indicating or recording in fluid meters G01F15/06),B,67,D,7,22
B67D7/221,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B67D7/224 takes precedence)},B,67,D,7,221
B67D7/222,{involving digital counting},B,67,D,7,222
B67D7/224,{involving price indicators},B,67,D,7,224
B67D7/225,{combined with variators},B,67,D,7,225
B67D7/227,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means},B,67,D,7,227
B67D7/228,{using digital counting},B,67,D,7,228
B67D7/24,with means for producing or issuing a receipt or record of sale,B,67,D,7,24
B67D7/243,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means},B,67,D,7,243
B67D7/246,{involving digital counting},B,67,D,7,246
B67D7/26,with resetting or zeroing means,B,67,D,7,26
B67D7/263,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means},B,67,D,7,263
B67D7/266,{involving digital counting},B,67,D,7,266
B67D7/28,"with automatic means for reducing or intermittently interrupting flow before completion of delivery, e.g. to produce dribble feed",B,67,D,7,28
B67D7/30,"with means for predetermining quantity of liquid to be transferred (B67D7/10, B67D7/14 take precedence)",B,67,D,7,30
B67D7/301,{using mechanical means (B67D7/306 takes precedence)},B,67,D,7,301
B67D7/302,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B67D7/307 takes precedence)},B,67,D,7,302
B67D7/303,{involving digital counting},B,67,D,7,303
B67D7/305,{in function of money to be spent therefor},B,67,D,7,305
B67D7/306,{using mechanical means},B,67,D,7,306
B67D7/307,{using electrical or electro-mechanical means},B,67,D,7,307
B67D7/308,{involving digital counting},B,67,D,7,308
B67D7/32,Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid,B,67,D,7,32
B67D7/3209,"{relating to spillage or leakage, e.g. spill containments, leak detection (leak detectors for underground fuel dispensing systems G01M3/2892)}",B,67,D,7,3209
B67D7/3218,{relating to emergency shut-off means},B,67,D,7,3218
B67D7/3227,{relating to venting of a container during loading or unloading},B,67,D,7,3227
B67D7/3236,{relating to electrostatic charges},B,67,D,7,3236
B67D7/3245,{relating to the transfer method},B,67,D,7,3245
B67D7/3254,{using a pressurised liquid acting directly or indirectly on the bulk of the liquid to be transferred},B,67,D,7,3254
B67D7/3263,"{using a pressurised gas acting directly or indirectly on the bulk of the liquid to be transferred (use of compressed air or gas for transferring liquids B67D7/0238, B67D7/72)}",B,67,D,7,3263
B67D7/3272,{using pumps},B,67,D,7,3272
B67D7/3281,{Details},B,67,D,7,3281
B67D2007/329,{Function indicator devices},B,67,D,2007,329
B67D7/34,Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid,B,67,D,7,34
B67D7/342,"{by discriminating the kind of liquid by analysis or by physical properties, e.g. vapour-pressure}",B,67,D,7,342
B67D7/344,{by checking a correct coupling or coded information},B,67,D,7,344
B67D7/346,{by reading a code},B,67,D,7,346
B67D7/348,"{by interrogating an information transmitter, e.g. a transponder (B67D7/145 takes precedence)}",B,67,D,7,348
B67D7/36,Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves (associated with nozzles B67D7/42),B,67,D,7,36
B67D7/362,{combined with over-fill preventing means (indicating or measuring liquid level G01F23/00; level control G05D9/00)},B,67,D,7,362
B67D7/365,{using floats},B,67,D,7,365
B67D7/367,{the float acting pneumatically on a shut-off valve},B,67,D,7,367
B67D7/38,"Arrangements of hoses, e.g. operative connection with pump motor (hoses in general F16L11/00)",B,67,D,7,38
B67D7/40,"Suspending, reeling or storing devices (supports for storing lengths of hoses, in general B65H75/34)",B,67,D,7,40
B67D7/403,{the hose carrier comprising a sliding unit},B,67,D,7,403
B67D7/406,{the hose carrier comprising a pivoting unit},B,67,D,7,406
B67D7/42,Filling nozzles,B,67,D,7,42
B67D7/421,"{comprising protective covers, e.g. anti-splash attachments}",B,67,D,7,421
B67D7/423,{specially adapted for blending several fluids (mixing devices B67D7/74)},B,67,D,7,423
B67D7/425,{including components powered by electricity or light},B,67,D,7,425
B67D7/426,"{including means for displaying information, e.g. for advertising (B67D7/425 takes precedence)}",B,67,D,7,426
B67D7/428,{for delivering at least two different liquids into separate containers},B,67,D,7,428
B67D7/44,automatically closing,B,67,D,7,44
B67D7/445,{after a predetermined time},B,67,D,7,445
B67D7/46,when liquid in container to be filled reaches a predetermined level,B,67,D,7,46
B67D7/465,{Electrical probes sensing the level of the liquid},B,67,D,7,465
B67D7/48,by making use of air suction through an opening closed by the rising liquid,B,67,D,7,48
B67D7/50,and provided with an additional hand lever,B,67,D,7,50
B67D7/52,and provided with additional flow-controlling valve means,B,67,D,7,52
B67D7/54,with means for preventing escape of liquid or vapour or for recovering escaped liquid or vapour (B67D7/44 takes precedence),B,67,D,7,54
B67D2007/545,"{Additional means for preventing dispensing of liquid by incorrect sealing engagement with the tank opening of the vapour recovering means, e.g. bellows, shrouds}",B,67,D,2007,545
B67D7/56,"Arrangements of flow-indicators, e.g. transparent compartments, windows, rotary vanes (indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of movement G01P13/00)",B,67,D,7,56
B67D7/565,"{for indicating end of flow, e.g. by optical or audible signals}",B,67,D,7,565
B67D7/58,Arrangements of pumps,B,67,D,7,58
B67D7/60,manually operable,B,67,D,7,60
B67D7/62,power operated,B,67,D,7,62
B67D7/64,of piston type,B,67,D,7,64
B67D7/645,{Barrel pumps},B,67,D,7,645
B67D7/66,of rotary type,B,67,D,7,66
B67D7/68,submerged in storage tank or reservoir,B,67,D,7,68
B67D7/70,of two or more pumps in series or parallel,B,67,D,7,70
B67D7/72,Devices for applying air or other gas pressure for forcing liquid to delivery point,B,67,D,7,72
B67D7/725,{using negative pressure},B,67,D,7,725
B67D7/74,Devices for mixing two or more different liquids to be transferred (coin-freed apparatus G07F13/06),B,67,D,7,74
B67D7/741,{mechanically operated},B,67,D,7,741
B67D7/742,"{involving mechanical counters, e.g. of clock-work type}",B,67,D,7,742
B67D7/743,{electrically or electro-mechanically operated},B,67,D,7,743
B67D7/744,{involving digital counting},B,67,D,7,744
B67D2007/745,{for obtaining fuel of a given octane level},B,67,D,2007,745
B67D2007/746,{by mixing different fuel grades or fuel and oil},B,67,D,2007,746
B67D2007/747,"{involving means responsive to the octane level, e.g. octane sensor, knock engine}",B,67,D,2007,747
B67D2007/748,"{by mixing fuel with additives, e.g. anti-knocking agents}",B,67,D,2007,748
B67D2007/749,"{involving means responsive to the octane level, e.g. octane sensor, knock engine}",B,67,D,2007,749
B67D7/76,"Arrangements of devices for purifying liquids to be transferred, e.g. of filters, of air or water separators",B,67,D,7,76
B67D7/763,{of air separators},B,67,D,7,763
B67D7/766,{of water separators},B,67,D,7,766
B67D7/78,"Arrangements of storage tanks, reservoirs or pipe-lines",B,67,D,7,78
B67D7/80,Arrangements of heating or cooling devices for liquids to be transferred,B,67,D,7,80
B67D7/82,Heating only,B,67,D,7,82
B67D7/84,"Casings, cabinets or frameworks; Trolleys or like movable supports",B,67,D,7,84
B67D7/845,{Trolleys or like movable supports},B,67,D,7,845
B67D7/86,Illuminating arrangements,B,67,D,7,86
B67D9/00,Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships (ship-based equipment B63B27/00),B,67,D,9,00
B67D9/02,using articulated pipes,B,67,D,9,02
B67D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,67,D,99,00
B67D2210/00,Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes,B,67,D,2210,00
B67D2210/00002,Purifying means,B,67,D,2210,00002
B67D2210/00005,Filters,B,67,D,2210,00005
B67D2210/00007,for gas,B,67,D,2210,00007
B67D2210/0001,for liquid,B,67,D,2210,0001
B67D2210/00013,Sterilising means,B,67,D,2210,00013
B67D2210/00015,UV radiation,B,67,D,2210,00015
B67D2210/00018,Membranes,B,67,D,2210,00018
B67D2210/0002,Distillators,B,67,D,2210,0002
B67D2210/00023,Oxygenators,B,67,D,2210,00023
B67D2210/00026,Heaters,B,67,D,2210,00026
B67D2210/00028,Constructional details,B,67,D,2210,00028
B67D2210/00031,Housing,B,67,D,2210,00031
B67D2210/00034,Modules,B,67,D,2210,00034
B67D2210/00036,for use with or in refrigerators,B,67,D,2210,00036
B67D2210/00039,Panels,B,67,D,2210,00039
B67D2210/00041,Doors,B,67,D,2210,00041
B67D2210/00044,Insulation,B,67,D,2210,00044
B67D2210/00047,Piping,B,67,D,2210,00047
B67D2210/00049,Pipes,B,67,D,2210,00049
B67D2210/00052,with flow tranquilisers,B,67,D,2210,00052
B67D2210/00055,"with turbulent flow generators, e.g. vortices",B,67,D,2210,00055
B67D2210/00057,adapted for being easily cleaned,B,67,D,2210,00057
B67D2210/0006,Manifolds,B,67,D,2210,0006
B67D2210/00062,Pipe joints,B,67,D,2210,00062
B67D2210/00065,related to the use of drinking cups or glasses,B,67,D,2210,00065
B67D2210/00068,Means for filling simultaneously a plurality of cups,B,67,D,2210,00068
B67D2210/0007,For use with partially pre-filled cups,B,67,D,2210,0007
B67D2210/00073,Cup cleaning devices,B,67,D,2210,00073
B67D2210/00076,Cup conveyors,B,67,D,2210,00076
B67D2210/00078,Cup dispensers,B,67,D,2210,00078
B67D2210/00081,related to bartenders,B,67,D,2210,00081
B67D2210/00083,Access code recognition means,B,67,D,2210,00083
B67D2210/00086,Selector circuits,B,67,D,2210,00086
B67D2210/00089,"Remote control means, e.g. by electromagnetic signals",B,67,D,2210,00089
B67D2210/00091,Bar management means,B,67,D,2210,00091
B67D2210/00094,Ergonomics,B,67,D,2210,00094
B67D2210/00097,Handling of storage containers,B,67,D,2210,00097
B67D2210/00099,Temperature control,B,67,D,2210,00099
B67D2210/00102,Heating only,B,67,D,2210,00102
B67D2210/00104,Cooling only,B,67,D,2210,00104
B67D2210/00107,by spraying fluids on the inner or outer surfaces of the receptacles to be filled,B,67,D,2210,00107
B67D2210/0011,The sprayed fluid being a liquid,B,67,D,2210,0011
B67D2210/00112,The sprayed fluid being a gas,B,67,D,2210,00112
B67D2210/00115,The sprayed fluid being a cryogen,B,67,D,2210,00115
B67D2210/00118,Heating and cooling,B,67,D,2210,00118
B67D2210/0012,related to concentrate handling,B,67,D,2210,0012
B67D2210/00123,Preparing a mix of concentrates,B,67,D,2210,00123
B67D2210/00125,"Treating or conditioning the concentrate, e.g. by heating, freezing",B,67,D,2210,00125
B67D2210/00128,relating to outdoor use; movable; portable,B,67,D,2210,00128
B67D2210/00131,"wearable by a person, e.g. as a backpack or helmet",B,67,D,2210,00131
B67D2210/00133,wheeled,B,67,D,2210,00133
B67D2210/00136,vehicle carried,B,67,D,2210,00136
B67D2210/00139,Trolleys,B,67,D,2210,00139
B67D2210/00141,Other parts,B,67,D,2210,00141
B67D2210/00144,"Magnets, e.g. used in valves or for stirring",B,67,D,2210,00144
B67D2210/00146,Component storage means,B,67,D,2210,00146
B67D2210/00149,Fixed containers to be filled in situ,B,67,D,2210,00149
B67D2210/00152,Automatically,B,67,D,2210,00152
B67D2210/00154,Level detected by a float,B,67,D,2210,00154
B67D2210/00157,Level detected electrically by contact with sensors,B,67,D,2210,00157
B67D2210/0016,Adapted for dispensing high viscosity products,B,67,D,2210,0016
B67D2210/00163,Agitators,B,67,D,2210,00163
B67D2210/00166,Heated tubes,B,67,D,2210,00166
B68,SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY,B,68,,,
B68B,HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE,B,68,B,,
B68B1/00,"Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals (devices of this kind combined with traction harness B68B3/00; stable equipment A01K1/00; devices forming part of a vehicle B62C)",B,68,B,1,00
B68B2001/003,{Means to enhance visibility of the horse},B,68,B,2001,003
B68B2001/006,{Longeing},B,68,B,2001,006
B68B1/02,Halters,B,68,B,1,02
B68B1/04,Bridles; Reins,B,68,B,1,04
B68B2001/042,{Bitless bridles},B,68,B,2001,042
B68B2001/044,{Bridles with arrangements for fluid flow},B,68,B,2001,044
B68B2001/046,{Fabrication of reins},B,68,B,2001,046
B68B2001/048,{Stretchable reins},B,68,B,2001,048
B68B1/06,Bits,B,68,B,1,06
B68B1/08,Stranglers,B,68,B,1,08
B68B1/10,Blinkers,B,68,B,1,10
B68B1/12,movable,B,68,B,1,12
B68B1/13,Devices for preventing bolting (for unhitching bolting traction animals B68B5/08),B,68,B,1,13
B68B1/14,Hobbling devices,B,68,B,1,14
B68B3/00,Traction harnesses; Traction harnesses combined with devices referred to in group B68B1/00,B,68,B,3,00
B68B3/02,Yokes,B,68,B,3,02
B68B3/04,Horse collars; Manufacturing same,B,68,B,3,04
B68B3/06,Adjustable collars,B,68,B,3,06
B68B3/08,with protective pads,B,68,B,3,08
B68B3/10,Pneumatic collars,B,68,B,3,10
B68B3/12,Locks therefor,B,68,B,3,12
B68B3/14,Breast collars,B,68,B,3,14
B68B3/16,Cruppers,B,68,B,3,16
B68B3/18,Breechings,B,68,B,3,18
B68B3/20,Traces (manufacture of belts C14B; of ropes D07),B,68,B,3,20
B68B3/22,Trace holders (devices forming part of a vehicle B62C),B,68,B,3,22
B68B5/00,"Details or accessories (haberdashery A44); Fastening devices for bridles, reins, harnesses, or the like (devices forming part of a vehicle B62C)",B,68,B,5,00
B68B5/02,Fastening devices for traces (resilient attachments B68B7/00),B,68,B,5,02
B68B5/04,Tail holders as part of harness,B,68,B,5,04
B68B5/06,"Devices for fastening special articles on harnesses, bridles, or the like",B,68,B,5,06
B68B5/08,Devices for unhitching bolting traction animals,B,68,B,5,08
B68B7/00,"Horse protectors, e.g. resilient attachments (protective covers B68C5/00)",B,68,B,7,00
B68B9/00,Devices specially adapted for supporting harnesses when not in use,B,68,B,9,00
B68B11/00,Whips or the like,B,68,B,11,00
B68B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,68,B,99,00
B68C,SADDLES; STIRRUPS,B,68,C,,
B68C1/00,Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals,B,68,C,1,00
B68C1/002,{Saddle-racks for supporting or cleaning purposes},B,68,C,1,002
B68C1/005,{Devices for positioning the saddle more to the rear},B,68,C,1,005
B68C2001/007,{Indexing codes relating to saddling equipment},B,68,C,2001,007
B68C1/02,Saddles,B,68,C,1,02
B68C2001/022,{Saddles for disabled persons},B,68,C,2001,022
B68C1/025,{Saddle-trees (B68C1/04 and B68C1/06 take precedence)},B,68,C,1,025
B68C1/027,{Tandem-saddles; Saddles for children fixed to a standard saddle (toy saddles A63H33/00)},B,68,C,1,027
B68C1/04,Adjustable saddles,B,68,C,1,04
B68C2001/042,{self-adjustable by means of articulations},B,68,C,2001,042
B68C2001/044,{by means of interchangeable elements},B,68,C,2001,044
B68C2001/046,{by means of discrete pre-set positions},B,68,C,2001,046
B68C2001/048,{continuously by means of screws},B,68,C,2001,048
B68C1/06,Side saddles,B,68,C,1,06
B68C1/08,with pneumatic pads,B,68,C,1,08
B68C1/10,with spring pads,B,68,C,1,10
B68C1/12,Bottom pads for saddles; Saddle cloths {(B68C1/005 takes precedence)},B,68,C,1,12
B68C2001/123,{Disposable numnah},B,68,C,2001,123
B68C1/126,"{Saddle covers or similar, e.g. to be placed between rider and saddle}",B,68,C,1,126
B68C1/14,Belts or straps for saddles; Tighteners therefor {(B68C1/005 takes precedence)},B,68,C,1,14
B68C2001/142,{Tensioning devices},B,68,C,2001,142
B68C2001/145,{independent from the saddle},B,68,C,2001,145
B68C1/147,{Safety belts or similar devices},B,68,C,1,147
B68C1/16,Fastening stirrups to saddles; Stirrup-leathers (stirrups B68C3/00),B,68,C,1,16
B68C1/18,"with safety arrangements for loosening the connection between stirrup and saddle, e.g. in case of rider's fall",B,68,C,1,18
B68C1/20,"Pockets, receptacles, or other supporting devices attached or attachable to saddle, e.g. for insertion of arms",B,68,C,1,20
B68C3/00,Stirrups,B,68,C,3,00
B68C2003/0008,{with a swivelling attachment},B,68,C,2003,0008
B68C3/0016,{One-legged stirrups},B,68,C,3,0016
B68C2003/0025,{with two levels},B,68,C,2003,0025
B68C2003/0033,{with a magnet},B,68,C,2003,0033
B68C2003/0041,{with a shock absorbing device},B,68,C,2003,0041
B68C2003/005,{Foot release mechanisms},B,68,C,2003,005
B68C2003/0058,{with openable foot support},B,68,C,2003,0058
B68C2003/0066,{with fully detachable parts},B,68,C,2003,0066
B68C2003/0075,{with anterior caps},B,68,C,2003,0075
B68C2003/0083,{with an anti-slip foot bar},B,68,C,2003,0083
B68C2003/0091,{with an anti-slip removable sole},B,68,C,2003,0091
B68C3/02,"with side part or sole plate attached to other parts of the stirrup movably, e.g. pivotally",B,68,C,3,02
B68C3/025,{without openable parts or releasable joints},B,68,C,3,025
B68C5/00,"Covers for animals when working, e.g. for protecting",B,68,C,5,00
B68C2005/005,{Heat protectors},B,68,C,2005,005
B68F,"MAKING ARTICLES FROM LEATHER, CANVAS, OR THE LIKE",B,68,F,,
B68F1/00,"Making articles from leather, canvas, or the like (machines or equipment for saddle-making B68F3/00; manufacturing footwear A43D; manufacture and treatment of leather in general, splitting leather, manufacture of driving or other belts C14)",B,68,F,1,00
B68F3/00,Machines or equipment specially adapted for saddle-making (methods B68F1/00),B,68,F,3,00
B68F3/02,Machines,B,68,F,3,02
B68F3/04,Hand tools,B,68,F,3,04
B68G,"METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",B,68,G,,
B68G1/00,"Loose filling materials for upholstery (manufacture of the materials, see the relevant classes)",B,68,G,1,00
B68G2001/005,{for pillows or duvets},B,68,G,2001,005
B68G3/00,Treating materials to adapt them specially as upholstery filling,B,68,G,3,00
B68G3/02,Cleaning; Conditioning,B,68,G,3,02
B68G3/04,Teasing; Untwisting ropes or cords of filling materials,B,68,G,3,04
B68G3/06,Curling; Twisting filling materials into ropes or cords,B,68,G,3,06
B68G3/08,Preparation of bed feathers from natural feathers {(treatment of feathers D06M19/00 takes precedence)},B,68,G,3,08
B68G3/10,Cleaning or conditioning of bed feathers (B68G3/02 takes precedence),B,68,G,3,10
B68G3/12,Sorting of bed feathers,B,68,G,3,12
B68G5/00,"Resilient upholstery pads (finished upholstery B68G11/00  {; making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092}; waddings, fleeces, mats, or like products of fibrous structure, see the relevant classes)",B,68,G,5,00
B68G5/02,"of cellular material, e.g. sponge rubber",B,68,G,5,02
B68G7/00,Making upholstery (manufacturing upholstered panels B68G13/00  {; from plastics B29D99/0092}; sewing-machines D05B),B,68,G,7,00
B68G7/02,"Making upholstery from waddings, fleeces, mats, or the like (filling methods B68G7/06)",B,68,G,7,02
B68G7/04,by conveyor-line methods,B,68,G,7,04
B68G7/05,Covering or enveloping cores of pads {(in plastics material using a matching die B29C63/025)},B,68,G,7,05
B68G7/051,"{Mattress-filling devices, i.e. sliding a tick or preformed cover over a cushion or sliding a cushion into a tick or preformed cover, e.g. by means of a press or of a depression table}",B,68,G,7,051
B68G7/052,"with webs secured to the core, e.g. by stitching",B,68,G,7,052
B68G7/054,Arrangements of sheathings between spring cores and overlying paddings,B,68,G,7,054
B68G7/06,"Filling of cushions, mattresses, or the like",B,68,G,7,06
B68G7/08,Quilting (tools B68G15/00); Elements therefor,B,68,G,7,08
B68G7/085,{Quilting needles},B,68,G,7,085
B68G7/10,Finishing of edges,B,68,G,7,10
B68G7/105,{Edge welts},B,68,G,7,105
B68G7/12,"Other elements specially adapted for fastening, fixing, or finishing, in upholstery work",B,68,G,7,12
B68G9/00,Placing upholstery springs in pockets; Fitting springs in upholstery,B,68,G,9,00
B68G2009/005,{Devices for turning the springs 90° inside the pockets},B,68,G,2009,005
B68G11/00,Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes {(making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092)},B,68,G,11,00
B68G11/02,mainly composed of fibrous materials,B,68,G,11,02
B68G11/03,with stitched or bonded fibre webs,B,68,G,11,03
B68G11/04,"mainly composed of resilient materials, e.g. of foam rubber",B,68,G,11,04
B68G11/06,"with embedded springs, e.g. bonded",B,68,G,11,06
B68G13/00,"Upholstered panels ({making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092}; specially adapted for sound-absorption E04B, G10K  {, e.g. G10K11/00})",B,68,G,13,00
B68G13/02,with indented pattern formed by stitching,B,68,G,13,02
B68G13/04,with indented pattern formed by bonding,B,68,G,13,04
B68G15/00,Auxiliary devices and tools specially for upholstery,B,68,G,15,00
B68G15/005,{Worktables or workframes},B,68,G,15,005
B81,MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY,B,81,,,
B81B,"MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES (piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements per se H01L41/00)",B,81,B,,
B81B1/00,"Devices without movable or flexible elements, e.g. microcapillary devices",B,81,B,1,00
B81B1/002,"{Holes characterised by their shape, in either longitudinal or sectional plane}",B,81,B,1,002
B81B1/004,"{Through-holes, i.e. extending from one face to the other face of the wafer}",B,81,B,1,004
B81B1/006,"{Microdevices formed as a single homogeneous piece, i.e. wherein the mechanical function is obtained by the use of the device, e.g. cutters}",B,81,B,1,006
B81B1/008,{Microtips},B,81,B,1,008
B81B3/00,"Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes (B81B5/00 takes precedence)",B,81,B,3,00
B81B3/0002,{Arrangements for avoiding sticking of the flexible or moving parts},B,81,B,3,0002
B81B3/0005,{Anti-stiction coatings},B,81,B,3,0005
B81B3/0008,"{Structures for avoiding electrostatic attraction, e.g. avoiding charge accumulation}",B,81,B,3,0008
B81B3/001,"{Structures having a reduced contact area, e.g. with bumps or with a textured surface}",B,81,B,3,001
B81B3/0013,"{Structures dimensioned for mechanical prevention of stiction, e.g. spring with increased stiffness}",B,81,B,3,0013
B81B3/0016,{Arrangements for avoiding sticking of the flexible or moving parts not provided for in groups B81B3/0005 - B81B3/0013},B,81,B,3,0016
B81B3/0018,"{Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators}",B,81,B,3,0018
B81B3/0021,{Transducers for transforming electrical into mechanical energy or vice versa (dynamo-electric machines H02K99/00; electrostatic machines H02N1/00; piezo-electric devices H01L41/00)},B,81,B,3,0021
B81B3/0024,"{Transducers for transforming thermal into mechanical energy or vice versa, e.g. thermal or bimorph actuators (electric motors using thermal effects H02N10/00)}",B,81,B,3,0024
B81B3/0027,"{Structures for transforming mechanical energy, e.g. potential energy of a spring into translation, sound into translation}",B,81,B,3,0027
B81B3/0029,{Transducers for transforming light into mechanical energy or viceversa},B,81,B,3,0029
B81B3/0032,{Structures for transforming energy not provided for in groups B81B3/0021 - B81B3/0029},B,81,B,3,0032
B81B3/0035,{Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement of the flexible or deformable elements},B,81,B,3,0035
B81B3/0037,"{For increasing stroke, i.e. achieve large displacement of actuated parts}",B,81,B,3,0037
B81B3/004,{Angular deflection},B,81,B,3,004
B81B3/0043,{Increasing angular deflection},B,81,B,3,0043
B81B3/0045,"{Improve properties related to angular swinging, e.g. control resonance frequency}",B,81,B,3,0045
B81B3/0048,{Constitution or structural means for controlling angular deflection not provided for in groups B81B3/0043 - B81B3/0045},B,81,B,3,0048
B81B3/0051,"{For defining the movement, i.e. structures that guide or limit the movement of an element (mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock H01H3/60)}",B,81,B,3,0051
B81B3/0054,{For holding or placing an element in a given position},B,81,B,3,0054
B81B3/0056,"{Adjusting the distance between two elements, at least one of them being movable, e.g. air-gap tuning}",B,81,B,3,0056
B81B3/0059,{Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement not provided for in groups B81B3/0037 - B81B3/0056},B,81,B,3,0059
B81B3/0062,"{Devices moving in two or more dimensions, i.e. having special features which allow movement in more than one dimension}",B,81,B,3,0062
B81B3/0064,{Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling the physical properties of a device},B,81,B,3,0064
B81B3/0067,{Mechanical properties},B,81,B,3,0067
B81B3/007,"{For controlling stiffness, e.g. ribs}",B,81,B,3,007
B81B3/0072,"{For controlling internal stress or strain in moving or flexible elements, e.g. stress compensating layers}",B,81,B,3,0072
B81B3/0075,{For improving wear resistance},B,81,B,3,0075
B81B3/0078,{Constitution or structural means for improving mechanical properties not provided for in B81B3/007 - B81B3/0075},B,81,B,3,0078
B81B3/0081,{Thermal properties},B,81,B,3,0081
B81B3/0083,{Optical properties},B,81,B,3,0083
B81B3/0086,"{Electrical characteristics, e.g. reducing driving voltage, improving resistance to peak voltage}",B,81,B,3,0086
B81B3/0089,"{Chemical or biological characteristics, e.g. layer which makes a surface chemically active}",B,81,B,3,0089
B81B3/0091,"{Magnetic properties, e.g. guiding magnetic flux}",B,81,B,3,0091
B81B3/0094,{Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling physical properties not provided for in B81B3/0067 - B81B3/0091},B,81,B,3,0094
B81B3/0097,{Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements not provided for in groups B81B3/0002 - B81B3/0094},B,81,B,3,0097
B81B5/00,"Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. comprising slidable or rotatable elements",B,81,B,5,00
B81B7/00,Microstructural systems; {Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems},B,81,B,7,00
B81B7/0003,"{MEMS mechanisms for assembling automatically hinged components, self-assembly devices (self-assembly processes B81C1/00007)}",B,81,B,7,0003
B81B7/0006,{Interconnects},B,81,B,7,0006
B81B7/0009,"{Structural features, others than packages, for protecting a device against environmental influences (B81C1/00777 takes precedence)}",B,81,B,7,0009
B81B7/0012,"{Protection against reverse engineering, unauthorised use, use in unintended manner, wrong insertion or pin assignment}",B,81,B,7,0012
B81B7/0016,"{Protection against shocks or vibrations, e.g. vibration damping}",B,81,B,7,0016
B81B7/0019,{Protection against thermal alteration or destruction (B81B7/0083 takes precedence)},B,81,B,7,0019
B81B7/0022,{Protection against electrostatic discharge (electrostatic discharge protection for electronic semiconductor circuits H01L27/0248; circuit arrangements for protecting electronic switching circuits used for pulse technique against overcurrent or overvoltage H03K17/08)},B,81,B,7,0022
B81B7/0025,{Protection against chemical alteration},B,81,B,7,0025
B81B7/0029,{Protection against environmental influences not provided for in groups B81B7/0012 - B81B7/0025},B,81,B,7,0029
B81B7/0032,{Packages or encapsulation (processes for packaging MEMS B81C1/00261; packaging of smart-MEMS B81C1/0023)},B,81,B,7,0032
B81B7/0035,{for maintaining a controlled atmosphere inside of the chamber containing the MEMS},B,81,B,7,0035
B81B7/0038,"{using materials for controlling the level of pressure, contaminants or moisture inside of the package, e.g. getters}",B,81,B,7,0038
B81B7/0041,{maintaining a controlled atmosphere with techniques not provided for in B81B7/0038},B,81,B,7,0041
B81B7/0045,{for reducing stress inside of the package structure},B,81,B,7,0045
B81B7/0048,{between the MEMS die and the substrate},B,81,B,7,0048
B81B7/0051,{between the package lid and the substrate},B,81,B,7,0051
B81B7/0054,{between other parts not provided for in B81B7/0048 - B81B7/0051},B,81,B,7,0054
B81B7/0058,"{for protecting against damages due to external chemical or mechanical influences, e.g. shocks or vibrations}",B,81,B,7,0058
B81B7/0061,"{suitable for fluid transfer from the MEMS out of the package or vice versa, e.g. transfer of liquid, gas, sound}",B,81,B,7,0061
B81B7/0064,{for protecting against electromagnetic or electrostatic interferences},B,81,B,7,0064
B81B7/0067,{for controlling the passage of optical signals through the package},B,81,B,7,0067
B81B7/007,{Interconnections between the MEMS and external electrical signals},B,81,B,7,007
B81B7/0074,"{3D packaging, i.e. encapsulation containing one or several MEMS devices arranged in planes non-parallel to the mounting board}",B,81,B,7,0074
B81B7/0077,{Other packages not provided for in groups B81B7/0035 - B81B7/0074},B,81,B,7,0077
B81B7/008,"{MEMS characterised by an electronic circuit specially adapted for controlling or driving the same (B81B7/0087 takes precedence; arrangements for starting, regulating, braking, or otherwise controlling an actuator H02N; control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators G09G3/00)}",B,81,B,7,008
B81B7/0083,{Temperature control},B,81,B,7,0083
B81B7/0087,"{On-device systems and sensors for controlling, regulating or monitoring}",B,81,B,7,0087
B81B7/009,{Maintaining a constant temperature by heating or cooling},B,81,B,7,009
B81B7/0093,{by cooling},B,81,B,7,0093
B81B7/0096,{by heating},B,81,B,7,0096
B81B7/02,"containing distinct electrical or optical devices of particular relevance for their function, e.g. microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS] (B81B7/04 takes precedence)",B,81,B,7,02
B81B7/04,Networks or arrays of similar microstructural devices,B,81,B,7,04
B81B2201/00,Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems,B,81,B,2201,00
B81B2201/01,Switches,B,81,B,2201,01
B81B2201/012,characterised by the shape,B,81,B,2201,012
B81B2201/014,having a cantilever fixed on one side connected to one or more dimples,B,81,B,2201,014
B81B2201/016,having a bridge fixed on two ends and connected to one or more dimples,B,81,B,2201,016
B81B2201/018,Switches not provided for in B81B2201/014 - B81B2201/016,B,81,B,2201,018
B81B2201/02,Sensors,B,81,B,2201,02
B81B2201/0207,Bolometers,B,81,B,2201,0207
B81B2201/0214,Biosensors; Chemical sensors,B,81,B,2201,0214
B81B2201/0221,Variable capacitors,B,81,B,2201,0221
B81B2201/0228,Inertial sensors,B,81,B,2201,0228
B81B2201/0235,Accelerometers,B,81,B,2201,0235
B81B2201/0242,Gyroscopes,B,81,B,2201,0242
B81B2201/025,Inertial sensors not provided for in B81B2201/0235 - B81B2201/0242,B,81,B,2201,025
B81B2201/0257,Microphones or microspeakers,B,81,B,2201,0257
B81B2201/0264,Pressure sensors,B,81,B,2201,0264
B81B2201/0271,Resonators; ultrasonic resonators,B,81,B,2201,0271
B81B2201/0278,Temperature sensors,B,81,B,2201,0278
B81B2201/0285,Vibration sensors,B,81,B,2201,0285
B81B2201/0292,Sensors not provided for in B81B2201/0207 - B81B2201/0285,B,81,B,2201,0292
B81B2201/03,Microengines and actuators,B,81,B,2201,03
B81B2201/031,Thermal actuators,B,81,B,2201,031
B81B2201/032,"Bimorph and unimorph actuators, e.g. piezo and thermo",B,81,B,2201,032
B81B2201/033,Comb drives,B,81,B,2201,033
B81B2201/034,Electrical rotating micromachines,B,81,B,2201,034
B81B2201/035,Microgears,B,81,B,2201,035
B81B2201/036,Micropumps,B,81,B,2201,036
B81B2201/037,Microtransmissions,B,81,B,2201,037
B81B2201/038,Microengines and actuators not provided for in B81B2201/031 - B81B2201/037,B,81,B,2201,038
B81B2201/04,Optical MEMS,B,81,B,2201,04
B81B2201/042,"Micromirrors, not used as optical switches",B,81,B,2201,042
B81B2201/045,Optical switches,B,81,B,2201,045
B81B2201/047,Optical MEMS not provided for in B81B2201/042 - B81B2201/045,B,81,B,2201,047
B81B2201/05,Microfluidics,B,81,B,2201,05
B81B2201/051,"Micromixers, microreactors",B,81,B,2201,051
B81B2201/052,Ink-jet print cartridges,B,81,B,2201,052
B81B2201/054,Microvalves,B,81,B,2201,054
B81B2201/055,Microneedles,B,81,B,2201,055
B81B2201/057,"Micropipets, dropformers",B,81,B,2201,057
B81B2201/058,Microfluidics not provided for in B81B2201/051 - B81B2201/054,B,81,B,2201,058
B81B2201/06,Bio-MEMS,B,81,B,2201,06
B81B2201/07,"Data storage devices, static or dynamic memories",B,81,B,2201,07
B81B2201/10,"Microfilters, e.g. for gas or fluids",B,81,B,2201,10
B81B2201/11,"Read heads, write heads or micropositioners for hard- or optical disks",B,81,B,2201,11
B81B2201/12,STM or AFM microtips,B,81,B,2201,12
B81B2201/13,"Mechanical connectors, i.e. not functioning as an electrical connector",B,81,B,2201,13
B81B2203/00,Basic microelectromechanical structures,B,81,B,2203,00
B81B2203/01,"Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement",B,81,B,2203,01
B81B2203/0109,Bridges,B,81,B,2203,0109
B81B2203/0118,Cantilevers,B,81,B,2203,0118
B81B2203/0127,"Diaphragms, i.e. structures separating two media that can control the passage from one medium to another; Membranes, i.e. diaphragms with filtering function",B,81,B,2203,0127
B81B2203/0136,Comb structures,B,81,B,2203,0136
B81B2203/0145,Flexible holders,B,81,B,2203,0145
B81B2203/0154,Torsion bars,B,81,B,2203,0154
B81B2203/0163,Spring holders,B,81,B,2203,0163
B81B2203/0172,Flexible holders not provided for in B81B2203/0154 - B81B2203/0163,B,81,B,2203,0172
B81B2203/0181,See-saws,B,81,B,2203,0181
B81B2203/019,characterized by their profile,B,81,B,2203,019
B81B2203/03,Static structures,B,81,B,2203,03
B81B2203/0307,Anchors,B,81,B,2203,0307
B81B2203/0315,Cavities,B,81,B,2203,0315
B81B2203/0323,Grooves,B,81,B,2203,0323
B81B2203/033,Trenches,B,81,B,2203,033
B81B2203/0338,Channels,B,81,B,2203,0338
B81B2203/0346,Grooves not provided for in B81B2203/033 - B81B2203/0338,B,81,B,2203,0346
B81B2203/0353,Holes,B,81,B,2203,0353
B81B2203/0361,"Tips, pillars",B,81,B,2203,0361
B81B2203/0369,characterized by their profile,B,81,B,2203,0369
B81B2203/0376,rounded profile,B,81,B,2203,0376
B81B2203/0384,sloped profile,B,81,B,2203,0384
B81B2203/0392,profiles not provided for in B81B2203/0376 - B81B2203/0384,B,81,B,2203,0392
B81B2203/04,Electrodes,B,81,B,2203,04
B81B2203/05,Type of movement,B,81,B,2203,05
B81B2203/051,Translation according to an axis parallel to the substrate,B,81,B,2203,051
B81B2203/053,Translation according to an axis perpendicular to the substrate,B,81,B,2203,053
B81B2203/055,"Translation in a plane parallel to the substrate, i.e. enabling movement along any direction in the plane",B,81,B,2203,055
B81B2203/056,Rotation in a plane parallel to the substrate,B,81,B,2203,056
B81B2203/058,Rotation out of a plane parallel to the substrate,B,81,B,2203,058
B81B2203/06,"Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable",B,81,B,2203,06
B81B2207/00,Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof,B,81,B,2207,00
B81B2207/01,"comprising a micromechanical device connected to control or processing electronics, i.e. Smart-MEMS",B,81,B,2207,01
B81B2207/012,the micromechanical device and the control or processing electronics being separate parts in the same package,B,81,B,2207,012
B81B2207/015,the micromechanical device and the control or processing electronics being integrated on the same substrate,B,81,B,2207,015
B81B2207/017,Smart-MEMS not provided for in B81B2207/012 - B81B2207/015,B,81,B,2207,017
B81B2207/03,"Electronic circuits for micromechanical devices which are not application specific, e.g. for controlling, power supplying, testing, protecting",B,81,B,2207,03
B81B2207/05,Arrays,B,81,B,2207,05
B81B2207/053,of movable structures,B,81,B,2207,053
B81B2207/056,of static structures,B,81,B,2207,056
B81B2207/07,Interconnects,B,81,B,2207,07
B81B2207/09,Packages,B,81,B,2207,09
B81B2207/091,Arrangements for connecting external electrical signals to mechanical structures inside the package,B,81,B,2207,091
B81B2207/092,Buried interconnects in the substrate or in the lid,B,81,B,2207,092
B81B2207/093,Conductive package seal,B,81,B,2207,093
B81B2207/094,"Feed-through, via",B,81,B,2207,094
B81B2207/095,through the lid,B,81,B,2207,095
B81B2207/096,through the substrate,B,81,B,2207,096
B81B2207/097,"Interconnects arranged on the substrate or the lid, and covered by the package seal",B,81,B,2207,097
B81B2207/098,Arrangements not provided for in groups B81B2207/092 - B81B2207/097,B,81,B,2207,098
B81B2207/11,"Structural features, others than packages, for protecting a device against environmental influences",B,81,B,2207,11
B81B2207/115,Protective layers applied directly to the device before packaging,B,81,B,2207,115
B81B2207/99,Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof not provided for in B81B2207/01 - B81B2207/115,B,81,B,2207,99
B81C,"PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS (making microcapsules or microballoons B01J13/02; processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive element per se H01L41/22)",B,81,C,,
B81C1/00,Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate (B81C3/00 takes precedence),B,81,C,1,00
B81C1/00007,"{Assembling automatically hinged components, i.e. self-assembly processes (self-assembly mechanisms B81B7/0003)}",B,81,C,1,00007
B81C1/00015,{for manufacturing microsystems},B,81,C,1,00015
B81C1/00023,"{without movable or flexible elements (array of static structures for functionalising surfaces in B81C1/00206; manufacture of MEMS devices for specific applications, see relevant places, e.g. microreactors B01J19/0093, lab-on-chip B01L3/5027, micromixers B01F33/30)}",B,81,C,1,00023
B81C1/00031,"{Regular or irregular arrays of nanoscale structures, e.g. etch mask layer (photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces G03F7/00; lithographic processes for making patterned surfaces using printing and stamping G03F7/0002)}",B,81,C,1,00031
B81C1/00039,{Anchors},B,81,C,1,00039
B81C1/00047,{Cavities},B,81,C,1,00047
B81C1/00055,{Grooves},B,81,C,1,00055
B81C1/00063,{Trenches},B,81,C,1,00063
B81C1/00071,{Channels},B,81,C,1,00071
B81C1/00079,{Grooves not provided for in groups B81C1/00063 - B81C1/00071},B,81,C,1,00079
B81C1/00087,{Holes},B,81,C,1,00087
B81C1/00095,{Interconnects},B,81,C,1,00095
B81C1/00103,"{Structures having a predefined profile, e.g. sloped or rounded grooves}",B,81,C,1,00103
B81C1/00111,"{Tips, pillars, i.e. raised structures (microneedles A61M37/0015)}",B,81,C,1,00111
B81C1/00119,"{Arrangement of basic structures like cavities or channels, e.g. suitable for microfluidic systems}",B,81,C,1,00119
B81C1/00126,{Static structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00031 - B81C1/00119},B,81,C,1,00126
B81C1/00134,"{comprising flexible or deformable structures (manufacture of MEMS devices for specific applications, see relevant places, e.g. gyroscopes G01C19/5719, pressure sensors G01L9/0042, accelerometers G01P15/0802, acoustic transducers or diaphragms therefor H04R31/00)}",B,81,C,1,00134
B81C1/00142,{Bridges (deformable micromirrors G02B26/0841)},B,81,C,1,00142
B81C1/0015,{Cantilevers (switches using MEMS H01H1/0036; electrostatic relays using micromechanics H01H59/0009; microelectro-mechanical resonators H03H9/02244)},B,81,C,1,0015
B81C1/00158,"{Diaphragms, membranes (manufacture process for semi-permeable inorganic membranes B01D67/0039)}",B,81,C,1,00158
B81C1/00166,{Electrodes},B,81,C,1,00166
B81C1/00174,{See-saws},B,81,C,1,00174
B81C1/00182,"{Arrangements of deformable or non-deformable structures, e.g. membrane and cavity for use in a transducer}",B,81,C,1,00182
B81C1/0019,{Flexible or deformable structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00142 - B81C1/00182},B,81,C,1,0019
B81C1/00198,"{comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. comprising slidable or rotatable elements}",B,81,C,1,00198
B81C1/00206,"{Processes for functionalising a surface, e.g. provide the surface with specific mechanical, chemical or biological properties}",B,81,C,1,00206
B81C1/00214,{Processes for the simultaneaous manufacturing of a network or an array of similar microstructural devices},B,81,C,1,00214
B81C1/00222,{Integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure},B,81,C,1,00222
B81C1/0023,{Packaging together an electronic processing unit die and a micromechanical structure die (MEMS packages B81B7/0032; MEMS packaging processes B81C1/00261)},B,81,C,1,0023
B81C1/00238,{Joining a substrate with an electronic processing unit and a substrate with a micromechanical structure},B,81,C,1,00238
B81C1/00246,"{Monolithic integration, i.e. micromechanical structure and electronic processing unit are integrated on the same substrate}",B,81,C,1,00246
B81C1/00253,{Processes for integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure not provided for in B81C1/0023 - B81C1/00246},B,81,C,1,00253
B81C1/00261,"{Processes for packaging MEMS devices (MEMS packages B81B7/0032, packaging of smart-MEMS B81C1/0023)}",B,81,C,1,00261
B81C1/00269,{Bonding of solid lids or wafers to the substrate},B,81,C,1,00269
B81C1/00277,{for maintaining a controlled atmosphere inside of the cavity containing the MEMS},B,81,C,1,00277
B81C1/00285,"{using materials for controlling the level of pressure, contaminants or moisture inside of the package, e.g. getters}",B,81,C,1,00285
B81C1/00293,{maintaining a controlled atmosphere with processes not provided for in B81C1/00285},B,81,C,1,00293
B81C1/00301,"{Connecting electric signal lines from the MEMS device with external electrical signal lines, e.g. through vias}",B,81,C,1,00301
B81C1/00309,"{suitable for fluid transfer from the MEMS out of the package or vice versa, e.g. transfer of liquid, gas, sound}",B,81,C,1,00309
B81C1/00317,{Packaging optical devices},B,81,C,1,00317
B81C1/00325,{for reducing stress inside of the package structure},B,81,C,1,00325
B81C1/00333,"{Aspects relating to packaging of MEMS devices, not covered by groups B81C1/00269 - B81C1/00325}",B,81,C,1,00333
B81C1/00341,{Processes for manufacturing microsystems not provided for in groups B81C1/00023 - B81C1/00261},B,81,C,1,00341
B81C1/00349,{Creating layers of material on a substrate},B,81,C,1,00349
B81C1/00357,"{involving bonding one or several substrates on a non-temporary support, e.g. another substrate}",B,81,C,1,00357
B81C1/00365,{having low tensile stress between layers},B,81,C,1,00365
B81C1/00373,"{Selective deposition, e.g. printing or microcontact printing}",B,81,C,1,00373
B81C1/0038,{Processes for creating layers of materials not provided for in groups B81C1/00357 - B81C1/00373},B,81,C,1,0038
B81C1/00388,{Etch mask forming},B,81,C,1,00388
B81C1/00396,"{Mask characterised by its composition, e.g. multilayer masks}",B,81,C,1,00396
B81C1/00404,"{Mask characterised by its size, orientation or shape}",B,81,C,1,00404
B81C1/00412,"{Mask characterised by its behaviour during the etching process, e.g. soluble masks}",B,81,C,1,00412
B81C1/0042,{Compensation masks in orientation dependent etching},B,81,C,1,0042
B81C1/00428,{Etch mask forming processes not provided for in groups B81C1/00396 - B81C1/0042},B,81,C,1,00428
B81C1/00436,"{Shaping materials, i.e. techniques for structuring the substrate or the layers on the substrate}",B,81,C,1,00436
B81C1/00444,"{Surface micromachining, i.e. structuring layers on the substrate}",B,81,C,1,00444
B81C1/0046,"{using stamping, e.g. imprinting (nanoimprinting for making etch masks G03F7/0002)}",B,81,C,1,0046
B81C1/00468,{Releasing structures},B,81,C,1,00468
B81C1/00476,{removing a sacrificial layer (B81C1/00912 takes precedence)},B,81,C,1,00476
B81C1/00484,{Processes for releasing structures not provided for in group B81C1/00476},B,81,C,1,00484
B81C1/00492,{Processes for surface micromachining not provided for in groups B81C1/0046 - B81C1/00484},B,81,C,1,00492
B81C1/005,{Bulk micromachining},B,81,C,1,005
B81C1/00507,"{Formation of buried layers by techniques other than deposition, e.g. by deep implantation of elements (SIMOX techniques H01L21/762)}",B,81,C,1,00507
B81C1/00515,{Bulk micromachining techniques not provided for in B81C1/00507},B,81,C,1,00515
B81C1/00523,{Etching material},B,81,C,1,00523
B81C1/00531,{Dry etching},B,81,C,1,00531
B81C1/00539,{Wet etching},B,81,C,1,00539
B81C1/00547,{Etching processes not provided for in groups B81C1/00531 - B81C1/00539},B,81,C,1,00547
B81C1/00555,"{Achieving a desired geometry, i.e. controlling etch rates, anisotropy or selectivity (B81C1/00023 - B81C1/0019 take precedence)}",B,81,C,1,00555
B81C1/00563,{Avoid or control over-etching},B,81,C,1,00563
B81C1/00571,{Avoid or control under-cutting},B,81,C,1,00571
B81C1/00579,{Avoid charge built-up},B,81,C,1,00579
B81C1/00587,{Processes for avoiding or controlling over-etching not provided for in B81C1/00571 - B81C1/00579},B,81,C,1,00587
B81C1/00595,{Control etch selectivity},B,81,C,1,00595
B81C1/00603,"{Aligning features and geometries on both sides of a substrate, e.g. when double side etching}",B,81,C,1,00603
B81C1/00611,"{Processes for the planarisation of structures (planarising depositions C23C, H01L)}",B,81,C,1,00611
B81C1/00619,{Forming high aspect ratio structures having deep steep walls},B,81,C,1,00619
B81C1/00626,{Processes for achieving a desired geometry not provided for in groups B81C1/00563 - B81C1/00619},B,81,C,1,00626
B81C1/00634,{Processes for shaping materials not provided for in groups B81C1/00444 - B81C1/00626},B,81,C,1,00634
B81C1/00642,{for improving the physical properties of a device},B,81,C,1,00642
B81C1/0065,{Mechanical properties},B,81,C,1,0065
B81C1/00658,{Treatments for improving the stiffness of a vibrating element},B,81,C,1,00658
B81C1/00666,{Treatments for controlling internal stress or strain in MEMS structures},B,81,C,1,00666
B81C1/00674,{Treatments for improving wear resistance},B,81,C,1,00674
B81C1/00682,"{Treatments for improving mechanical properties, not provided for in B81C1/00658 - B81C1/0065}",B,81,C,1,00682
B81C1/0069,"{Thermal properties, e.g. improve thermal insulation}",B,81,C,1,0069
B81C1/00698,"{Electrical characteristics, e.g. by doping materials}",B,81,C,1,00698
B81C1/00706,{Magnetic properties},B,81,C,1,00706
B81C1/00714,{Treatment for improving the physical properties not provided for in groups B81C1/0065 - B81C1/00706},B,81,C,1,00714
B81C1/00777,"{Preserve existing structures from alteration, e.g. temporary protection during manufacturing}",B,81,C,1,00777
B81C1/00785,"{Avoid chemical alteration, e.g. contamination, oxidation or unwanted etching (B81C1/00563 - B81C1/00595 take precedence)}",B,81,C,1,00785
B81C1/00793,"{Avoid contamination, e.g. absorption of impurities or oxidation}",B,81,C,1,00793
B81C1/00801,"{Avoid alteration of functional structures by etching, e.g. using a passivation layer or an etch stop layer (B81C1/00595, B81C1/00468 take precedence)}",B,81,C,1,00801
B81C1/00809,{Methods to avoid chemical alteration not provided for in groups B81C1/00793 - B81C1/00801},B,81,C,1,00809
B81C1/00817,{Avoid thermal destruction},B,81,C,1,00817
B81C1/00825,"{Protect against mechanical threats, e.g. against shocks, or residues (B81C1/00261 take precedence)}",B,81,C,1,00825
B81C1/00833,{Methods for preserving structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00785 - B81C1/00825},B,81,C,1,00833
B81C1/00841,{Cleaning during or after manufacture (cleaning of semiconductor devices H01L21/306)},B,81,C,1,00841
B81C1/00849,{during manufacture},B,81,C,1,00849
B81C1/00857,"{after manufacture, e.g. back-end of the line process}",B,81,C,1,00857
B81C1/00865,{Multistep processes for the separation of wafers into individual elements},B,81,C,1,00865
B81C1/00873,"{characterised by special arrangements of the devices, allowing an easier separation}",B,81,C,1,00873
B81C1/0088,"{Separation allowing recovery of the substrate or a part of the substrate, e.g. epitaxial lift-off}",B,81,C,1,0088
B81C1/00888,"{Multistep processes involving only mechanical separation, e.g. grooving followed by cleaving}",B,81,C,1,00888
B81C1/00896,{Temporary protection during separation into individual elements},B,81,C,1,00896
B81C1/00904,{Multistep processes for the separation of wafers into individual elements not provided for in groups B81C1/00873 - B81C1/00896},B,81,C,1,00904
B81C1/00912,{Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction of flexible or moving parts of MEMS},B,81,C,1,00912
B81C1/0092,"{For avoiding stiction during the manufacturing process of the device, e.g. during wet etching}",B,81,C,1,0092
B81C1/00928,{Eliminating or avoiding remaining moisture after the wet etch release of the movable structure},B,81,C,1,00928
B81C1/00936,{Releasing the movable structure without liquid etchant},B,81,C,1,00936
B81C1/00944,{Maintaining a critical distance between the structures to be released},B,81,C,1,00944
B81C1/00952,{Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction during the manufacturing process not provided for in groups B81C1/00928 - B81C1/00944},B,81,C,1,00952
B81C1/0096,"{For avoiding stiction when the device is in use, i.e. after manufacture has been completed}",B,81,C,1,0096
B81C1/00968,{Methods for breaking the stiction bond},B,81,C,1,00968
B81C1/00976,"{Control methods for avoiding stiction, e.g. controlling the bias voltage}",B,81,C,1,00976
B81C1/00984,{Methods for avoiding stiction when the device is in use not provided for in groups B81C1/00968 - B81C1/00976},B,81,C,1,00984
B81C1/00992,{Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction of flexible or moving parts of MEMS not provided for in groups B81C1/0092 - B81C1/00984},B,81,C,1,00992
B81C3/00,Assembling of devices or systems from individually processed components,B,81,C,3,00
B81C3/001,{Bonding of two components},B,81,C,3,001
B81C3/002,{Aligning microparts},B,81,C,3,002
B81C3/004,"{Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected position of the elements using internal or external actuators}",B,81,C,3,004
B81C3/005,"{Passive alignment, i.e. without a detection of the position of the elements or using only structural arrangements or thermodynamic forces}",B,81,C,3,005
B81C3/007,{Methods for aligning microparts not provided for in groups B81C3/004 - B81C3/005},B,81,C,3,007
B81C3/008,"{Aspects related to assembling from individually processed components, not covered by groups B81C3/001 - B81C3/002}",B,81,C,3,008
B81C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,81,C,99,00
B81C99/0005,"{Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems, or methods for manufacturing the same}",B,81,C,99,0005
B81C99/001,"{for cutting, cleaving or grinding}",B,81,C,99,001
B81C99/0015,{for microextrusion (extrusion heads in general B29C48/30)},B,81,C,99,0015
B81C99/002,"{Apparatus for assembling MEMS, e.g. micromanipulators (micromanipulators per se B25J7/00)}",B,81,C,99,002
B81C99/0025,{Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems not provided for in B81C99/001 - B81C99/002},B,81,C,99,0025
B81C99/003,"{Characterising MEMS devices, e.g. measuring and identifying electrical or mechanical constants}",B,81,C,99,003
B81C99/0035,{Testing},B,81,C,99,0035
B81C99/004,{during manufacturing},B,81,C,99,004
B81C99/0045,{End test of the packaged device},B,81,C,99,0045
B81C99/005,{Test apparatus},B,81,C,99,005
B81C99/0055,{Manufacturing logistics},B,81,C,99,0055
B81C99/006,{Design; Simulation},B,81,C,99,006
B81C99/0065,{Process control; Yield prediction},B,81,C,99,0065
B81C99/007,{Marking},B,81,C,99,007
B81C99/0075,{Manufacture of substrate-free structures},B,81,C,99,0075
B81C99/008,{separating the processed structure from a mother substrate},B,81,C,99,008
B81C99/0085,"{using moulds and master templates, e.g. for hot-embossing}",B,81,C,99,0085
B81C99/009,{Manufacturing the stamps or the moulds},B,81,C,99,009
B81C99/0095,"{Aspects relating to the manufacture of substrate-free structures, not covered by groups B81C99/008 - B81C99/009}",B,81,C,99,0095
B81C2201/00,Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems,B,81,C,2201,00
B81C2201/01,in or on a substrate,B,81,C,2201,01
B81C2201/0101,Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning,B,81,C,2201,0101
B81C2201/0102,Surface micromachining,B,81,C,2201,0102
B81C2201/0104,Chemical-mechanical polishing [CMP],B,81,C,2201,0104
B81C2201/0105,Sacrificial layer,B,81,C,2201,0105
B81C2201/0107,Sacrificial metal,B,81,C,2201,0107
B81C2201/0108,"Sacrificial polymer, ashing of organics",B,81,C,2201,0108
B81C2201/0109,Sacrificial layers not provided for in B81C2201/0107 - B81C2201/0108,B,81,C,2201,0109
B81C2201/0111,Bulk micromachining,B,81,C,2201,0111
B81C2201/0112,Bosch process,B,81,C,2201,0112
B81C2201/0114,"Electrochemical etching, anodic oxidation",B,81,C,2201,0114
B81C2201/0115,Porous silicon,B,81,C,2201,0115
B81C2201/0116,"Thermal treatment for structural rearrangement of substrate atoms, e.g. for making buried cavities",B,81,C,2201,0116
B81C2201/0118,Processes for the planarization of structures,B,81,C,2201,0118
B81C2201/0119,"involving only addition of materials, i.e. additive planarization",B,81,C,2201,0119
B81C2201/0121,"involving addition of material followed by removal of parts of said material, i.e. subtractive planarization",B,81,C,2201,0121
B81C2201/0122,Selective addition,B,81,C,2201,0122
B81C2201/0123,Selective removal,B,81,C,2201,0123
B81C2201/0125,"Blanket removal, e.g. polishing",B,81,C,2201,0125
B81C2201/0126,Processes for the planarization of structures not provided for in B81C2201/0119 - B81C2201/0125,B,81,C,2201,0126
B81C2201/0128,Processes for removing material,B,81,C,2201,0128
B81C2201/0129,Diamond turning,B,81,C,2201,0129
B81C2201/013,Etching,B,81,C,2201,013
B81C2201/0132,"Dry etching, i.e. plasma etching, barrel etching, reactive ion etching [RIE], sputter etching or ion milling",B,81,C,2201,0132
B81C2201/0133,Wet etching,B,81,C,2201,0133
B81C2201/0135,Controlling etch progression,B,81,C,2201,0135
B81C2201/0136,by doping limited material regions,B,81,C,2201,0136
B81C2201/0138,"Monitoring physical parameters in the etching chamber, e.g. pressure, temperature or gas composition",B,81,C,2201,0138
B81C2201/0139,with the electric potential of an electrochemical etching,B,81,C,2201,0139
B81C2201/014,"by depositing an etch stop layer, e.g. silicon nitride, silicon oxide, metal",B,81,C,2201,014
B81C2201/0142,Processes for controlling etch progression not provided for in B81C2201/0136 - B81C2201/014,B,81,C,2201,0142
B81C2201/0143,"Focussed beam, i.e. laser, ion or e-beam",B,81,C,2201,0143
B81C2201/0145,Spark erosion,B,81,C,2201,0145
B81C2201/0146,Processes for removing material not provided for in B81C2201/0129 - B81C2201/0145,B,81,C,2201,0146
B81C2201/0147,Film patterning,B,81,C,2201,0147
B81C2201/0149,Forming nanoscale microstructures using auto-arranging or self-assembling material,B,81,C,2201,0149
B81C2201/015,Imprinting,B,81,C,2201,015
B81C2201/0152,"Step and Flash imprinting, UV imprinting",B,81,C,2201,0152
B81C2201/0153,Imprinting techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0152,B,81,C,2201,0153
B81C2201/0154,other processes for film patterning not provided for in B81C2201/0149 - B81C2201/015,B,81,C,2201,0154
B81C2201/0156,Lithographic techniques,B,81,C,2201,0156
B81C2201/0157,Gray-scale mask technology,B,81,C,2201,0157
B81C2201/0159,Lithographic techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0157,B,81,C,2201,0159
B81C2201/016,Passivation,B,81,C,2201,016
B81C2201/0161,Controlling physical properties of the material,B,81,C,2201,0161
B81C2201/0163,Controlling internal stress of deposited layers,B,81,C,2201,0163
B81C2201/0164,by doping the layer,B,81,C,2201,0164
B81C2201/0166,by ion implantation,B,81,C,2201,0166
B81C2201/0167,"by adding further layers of materials having complementary strains, i.e. compressive or tensile strain",B,81,C,2201,0167
B81C2201/0169,by post-annealing,B,81,C,2201,0169
B81C2201/017,Methods for controlling internal stress of deposited layers not provided for in B81C2201/0164 - B81C2201/0169,B,81,C,2201,017
B81C2201/0171,Doping materials,B,81,C,2201,0171
B81C2201/0173,"Thermo-migration of impurities from a solid, e.g. from a doped deposited layer",B,81,C,2201,0173
B81C2201/0174,"for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing",B,81,C,2201,0174
B81C2201/0176,Chemical vapour Deposition,B,81,C,2201,0176
B81C2201/0177,"Epitaxy, i.e. homo-epitaxy, hetero-epitaxy, GaAs-epitaxy",B,81,C,2201,0177
B81C2201/0178,Oxidation,B,81,C,2201,0178
B81C2201/018,"Plasma polymerization, i.e. monomer or polymer deposition",B,81,C,2201,018
B81C2201/0181,"Physical Vapour Deposition [PVD], i.e. evaporation, sputtering, ion plating or plasma assisted deposition, ion cluster beam technology",B,81,C,2201,0181
B81C2201/0183,Selective deposition,B,81,C,2201,0183
B81C2201/0184,"Digital lithography, e.g. using an inkjet print-head",B,81,C,2201,0184
B81C2201/0185,"Printing, e.g. microcontact printing",B,81,C,2201,0185
B81C2201/0187,Controlled formation of micro- or nanostructures using a template positioned on a substrate,B,81,C,2201,0187
B81C2201/0188,Selective deposition techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0184 - B81C2201/0187,B,81,C,2201,0188
B81C2201/019,Bonding or gluing multiple substrate layers,B,81,C,2201,019
B81C2201/0191,Transfer of a layer from a carrier wafer to a device wafer,B,81,C,2201,0191
B81C2201/0192,by cleaving the carrier wafer,B,81,C,2201,0192
B81C2201/0194,the layer being structured,B,81,C,2201,0194
B81C2201/0195,the layer being unstructured,B,81,C,2201,0195
B81C2201/0197,Processes for making multi-layered devices not provided for in groups B81C2201/0176 - B81C2201/0192,B,81,C,2201,0197
B81C2201/0198,for making a masking layer,B,81,C,2201,0198
B81C2201/03,Processes for manufacturing substrate-free structures,B,81,C,2201,03
B81C2201/032,LIGA process,B,81,C,2201,032
B81C2201/034,Moulding,B,81,C,2201,034
B81C2201/036,Hot embossing,B,81,C,2201,036
B81C2201/038,Processes for manufacturing substrate-free structures not provided for in B81C2201/034 - B81C2201/036,B,81,C,2201,038
B81C2201/05,Temporary protection of devices or parts of the devices during manufacturing,B,81,C,2201,05
B81C2201/053,Depositing a protective layers,B,81,C,2201,053
B81C2201/056,Releasing structures at the end of the manufacturing process,B,81,C,2201,056
B81C2201/11,Treatments for avoiding stiction of elastic or moving parts of MEMS,B,81,C,2201,11
B81C2201/112,"Depositing an anti-stiction or passivation coating, e.g. on the elastic or moving parts",B,81,C,2201,112
B81C2201/115,Roughening a surface,B,81,C,2201,115
B81C2201/117,"Using supercritical fluid, e.g. carbon dioxide, for removing sacrificial layers",B,81,C,2201,117
B81C2203/00,Forming microstructural systems,B,81,C,2203,00
B81C2203/01,Packaging MEMS,B,81,C,2203,01
B81C2203/0109,Bonding an individual cap on the substrate,B,81,C,2203,0109
B81C2203/0118,"Bonding a wafer on the substrate, i.e. where the cap consists of another wafer",B,81,C,2203,0118
B81C2203/0127,Using a carrier for applying a plurality of packaging lids to the system wafer,B,81,C,2203,0127
B81C2203/0136,Growing or depositing of a covering layer,B,81,C,2203,0136
B81C2203/0145,Hermetically sealing an opening in the lid,B,81,C,2203,0145
B81C2203/0154,Moulding a cap over the MEMS device,B,81,C,2203,0154
B81C2203/0163,"Reinforcing a cap, e.g. with ribs",B,81,C,2203,0163
B81C2203/0172,Seals,B,81,C,2203,0172
B81C2203/0181,Using microheaters for bonding the lid,B,81,C,2203,0181
B81C2203/019,characterised by the material or arrangement of seals between parts,B,81,C,2203,019
B81C2203/03,Bonding two components,B,81,C,2203,03
B81C2203/031,Anodic bondings,B,81,C,2203,031
B81C2203/032,Gluing,B,81,C,2203,032
B81C2203/033,Thermal bonding,B,81,C,2203,033
B81C2203/035,Soldering,B,81,C,2203,035
B81C2203/036,Fusion bonding,B,81,C,2203,036
B81C2203/037,Thermal bonding techniques not provided for in B81C2203/035 - B81C2203/036,B,81,C,2203,037
B81C2203/038,Bonding techniques not provided for in B81C2203/031 - B81C2203/037,B,81,C,2203,038
B81C2203/05,Aligning components to be assembled,B,81,C,2203,05
B81C2203/051,"Active alignment, e.g. using internal or external actuators, magnets, sensors, marks or marks detectors",B,81,C,2203,051
B81C2203/052,"Passive alignment, i.e. using only structural arrangements or thermodynamic forces without an internal or external apparatus",B,81,C,2203,052
B81C2203/054,"using structural alignment aids, e.g. spacers, interposers, male/female parts, rods or balls",B,81,C,2203,054
B81C2203/055,using the surface tension of fluid solder to align the elements,B,81,C,2203,055
B81C2203/057,Passive alignment techniques not provided for in B81C2203/054 - B81C2203/055,B,81,C,2203,057
B81C2203/058,Aligning components using methods not provided for in B81C2203/051 - B81C2203/052,B,81,C,2203,058
B81C2203/07,Integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure,B,81,C,2203,07
B81C2203/0707,"Monolithic integration, i.e. the electronic processing unit is formed on or in the same substrate as the micromechanical structure",B,81,C,2203,0707
B81C2203/0714,Forming the micromechanical structure with a CMOS process,B,81,C,2203,0714
B81C2203/0721,Forming the micromechanical structure with a low-temperature process (B81C2203/0735 takes precedence),B,81,C,2203,0721
B81C2203/0728,"Pre-CMOS, i.e. forming the micromechanical structure before the CMOS circuit",B,81,C,2203,0728
B81C2203/0735,"Post-CMOS, i.e. forming the micromechanical structure after the CMOS circuit",B,81,C,2203,0735
B81C2203/0742,"Interleave, i.e. simultaneously forming the micromechanical structure and the CMOS circuit",B,81,C,2203,0742
B81C2203/075,the electronic processing unit being integrated into an element of the micromechanical structure,B,81,C,2203,075
B81C2203/0757,Topology for facilitating the monolithic integration,B,81,C,2203,0757
B81C2203/0764,Forming the micromechanical structure in a groove,B,81,C,2203,0764
B81C2203/0771,Stacking the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure,B,81,C,2203,0771
B81C2203/0778,Topology for facilitating the monolithic integration not provided for in B81C2203/0764 - B81C2203/0771,B,81,C,2203,0778
B81C2203/0785,"Transfer and j oin technology, i.e. forming the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure on separate substrates and joining the substrates",B,81,C,2203,0785
B81C2203/0792,Forming interconnections between the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure,B,81,C,2203,0792
B81C2900/00,Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems,B,81,C,2900,00
B81C2900/02,Microextrusion heads,B,81,C,2900,02
B82,NANOTECHNOLOGY,B,82,,,
B82B,"NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF",B,82,B,,
B82B1/00,"Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units",B,82,B,1,00
B82B1/001,{Devices without movable or flexible elements},B,82,B,1,001
B82B1/002,{Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements},B,82,B,1,002
B82B1/003,"{Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable}",B,82,B,1,003
B82B1/005,{Constitution or structural means for improving the physical properties of a device},B,82,B,1,005
B82B1/006,"{Controlling the movement of the flexible or movable, e.g. slidable or rotatable, elements}",B,82,B,1,006
B82B1/007,{Processes for preserving or protecting existing structures},B,82,B,1,007
B82B1/008,{Nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B1/001 - B82B1/007},B,82,B,1,008
B82B3/00,"Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units",B,82,B,3,00
B82B3/0004,{Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of nanostructural devices or systems or methods for manufacturing the same},B,82,B,3,0004
B82B3/0009,{Forming specific nanostructures},B,82,B,3,0009
B82B3/0014,{Array or network of similar nanostructural elements},B,82,B,3,0014
B82B3/0019,{without movable or flexible elements},B,82,B,3,0019
B82B3/0023,{comprising flexible or deformable elements},B,82,B,3,0023
B82B3/0028,"{comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable}",B,82,B,3,0028
B82B3/0033,"{Manufacture or treatment of substrate-free structures, i.e. not connected to any support}",B,82,B,3,0033
B82B3/0038,{Manufacturing processes for forming specific nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0014 - B82B3/0033},B,82,B,3,0038
B82B3/0042,{Assembling discrete nanostructures into nanostructural devices},B,82,B,3,0042
B82B3/0047,{Bonding two or more elements},B,82,B,3,0047
B82B3/0052,{Aligning two or more elements},B,82,B,3,0052
B82B3/0057,{Processes for assembling discrete nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0047 - B82B3/0052},B,82,B,3,0057
B82B3/0061,{Methods for manipulating nanostructures},B,82,B,3,0061
B82B3/0066,{Orienting nanostructures},B,82,B,3,0066
B82B3/0071,{Sorting nanostructures},B,82,B,3,0071
B82B3/0076,{Methods for manipulating nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0066 - B82B3/0071},B,82,B,3,0076
B82B3/008,{Processes for improving the physical properties of a device},B,82,B,3,008
B82B3/0085,{Testing nanostructures},B,82,B,3,0085
B82B3/009,"{Characterizing nanostructures, i.e. measuring and identifying electrical or mechanical constants}",B,82,B,3,009
B82B3/0095,{Manufacture or treatments or nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0009 - B82B3/009},B,82,B,3,0095
B82Y,SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES,B,82,Y,,
B82Y5/00,"Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery",B,82,Y,5,00
B82Y10/00,"Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic",B,82,Y,10,00
B82Y15/00,"Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors",B,82,Y,15,00
B82Y20/00,"Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals",B,82,Y,20,00
B82Y25/00,"Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance",B,82,Y,25,00
B82Y30/00,"Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites",B,82,Y,30,00
B82Y35/00,Methods or apparatus for measurement or analysis of nanostructures,B,82,Y,35,00
B82Y40/00,Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures,B,82,Y,40,00
B82Y99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,B,82,Y,99,00
B99,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,B,99,,,
B99Z,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,B,99,Z,,
B99Z99/00,Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section,B,99,Z,99,00
C,CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY,C,,,,
C01,INORGANIC CHEMISTRY,C,01,,,
C01B,NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; {METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C},C,01,B,,
C01B3/00,Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it (separation of gases by physical means B01D); Purification of hydrogen (production of water gas or synthesis gas from solid carbonaceous material C10J; purifying or modifying the chemical compositions of combustible technical gases containing carbon monoxide C10K),C,01,B,3,00
C01B3/0005,"{Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes (purification of hydrogen C01B3/508); Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes}",C,01,B,3,0005
C01B3/001,{characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof},C,01,B,3,001
C01B3/0015,{Organic compounds; Solutions thereof},C,01,B,3,0015
C01B3/0021,"{Carbon, e.g. active carbon, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes; Treatment thereof}",C,01,B,3,0021
C01B3/0026,{of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof},C,01,B,3,0026
C01B3/0031,{Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof},C,01,B,3,0031
C01B3/0036,{only containing iron and titanium; Treatment thereof},C,01,B,3,0036
C01B3/0042,{only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof},C,01,B,3,0042
C01B3/0047,{containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof},C,01,B,3,0047
C01B3/0052,{also containing titanium},C,01,B,3,0052
C01B3/0057,{also containing nickel},C,01,B,3,0057
C01B3/0063,{only containing a rare earth metal and only one other metal},C,01,B,3,0063
C01B3/0068,{the other metal being nickel},C,01,B,3,0068
C01B3/0073,"{Slurries, Suspensions}",C,01,B,3,0073
C01B3/0078,"{Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region}",C,01,B,3,0078
C01B3/0084,"{Solid storage mediums characterised by their shape, e.g. pellets, sintered shaped bodies, sheets, porous compacts, spongy metals, hollow particles, solids with cavities, layered solids}",C,01,B,3,0084
C01B3/0089,{Ortho-para conversion},C,01,B,3,0089
C01B3/0094,{Atomic hydrogen},C,01,B,3,0094
C01B3/02,Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing {a substantial proportion of} hydrogen,C,01,B,3,02
C01B3/025,{Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis},C,01,B,3,025
C01B3/04,"by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia {(C01B3/0005 takes precedence)}",C,01,B,3,04
C01B3/042,{Decomposition of water},C,01,B,3,042
C01B3/045,{in gaseous phase},C,01,B,3,045
C01B3/047,{Decomposition of ammonia},C,01,B,3,047
C01B3/06,"by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents (by electrolysis of water C25B1/04)",C,01,B,3,06
C01B3/061,{by reaction of metal oxides with water},C,01,B,3,061
C01B3/063,{Cyclic methods},C,01,B,3,063
C01B3/065,{from a hydride},C,01,B,3,065
C01B3/066,{by reaction of water with phosphorus},C,01,B,3,066
C01B3/068,"{the hydrogen being generated from the water as a result of a cyclus of reactions, not covered by groups C01B3/063 or C01B3/105}",C,01,B,3,068
C01B3/08,with metals,C,01,B,3,08
C01B3/10,by reaction of water vapour with metals,C,01,B,3,10
C01B3/105,{Cyclic methods},C,01,B,3,105
C01B3/12,by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide,C,01,B,3,12
C01B3/14,Handling of heat and steam,C,01,B,3,14
C01B3/16,using catalysts,C,01,B,3,16
C01B3/18,using moving solid particles,C,01,B,3,18
C01B3/20,by reaction of metal hydroxides with carbon monoxide,C,01,B,3,20
C01B3/22,by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds ({C01B3/0005 takes precedence } ; coking liquid carbonaceous materials C10B55/00),C,01,B,3,22
C01B3/24,of hydrocarbons,C,01,B,3,24
C01B3/26,using catalysts,C,01,B,3,26
C01B3/28,using moving solid particles,C,01,B,3,28
C01B3/30,using the fluidised bed technique,C,01,B,3,30
C01B3/32,"by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air",C,01,B,3,32
C01B3/323,{Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents},C,01,B,3,323
C01B3/326,{characterised by the catalyst},C,01,B,3,326
C01B3/34,by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents,C,01,B,3,34
C01B3/342,"{with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations}",C,01,B,3,342
C01B3/344,{using non-catalytic solid particles},C,01,B,3,344
C01B3/346,{using heat generated by superheated steam},C,01,B,3,346
C01B3/348,"{by direct contact with heat accumulating liquids, e.g. molten metals, molten salts}",C,01,B,3,348
C01B3/36,using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents,C,01,B,3,36
C01B3/363,{characterised by the burner used},C,01,B,3,363
C01B3/366,{Partial combustion in internal-combustion engines},C,01,B,3,366
C01B3/38,using catalysts,C,01,B,3,38
C01B3/382,{Multi-step processes},C,01,B,3,382
C01B3/384,{the catalyst being continuously externally heated},C,01,B,3,384
C01B3/386,{Catalytic partial combustion},C,01,B,3,386
C01B3/388,{the heat being generated by superheated steam},C,01,B,3,388
C01B3/40,characterised by the catalyst,C,01,B,3,40
C01B3/42,using moving solid particles,C,01,B,3,42
C01B3/44,using the fluidised bed technique,C,01,B,3,44
C01B3/46,"using discontinuously preheated non-moving solid materials, e.g. blast and run",C,01,B,3,46
C01B3/48,followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide,C,01,B,3,48
C01B3/50,"Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification (C01B3/14 takes precedence)",C,01,B,3,50
C01B3/501,{by diffusion},C,01,B,3,501
C01B3/503,{characterised by the membrane},C,01,B,3,503
C01B3/505,{Membranes containing palladium},C,01,B,3,505
C01B3/506,{at low temperatures},C,01,B,3,506
C01B3/508,"{by selective and reversible uptake by an appropriate medium, i.e. the uptake being based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions (the appropriate mediums per se C01B3/0005)}",C,01,B,3,508
C01B3/52,by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids {(C01B3/508 takes precedence)},C,01,B,3,52
C01B3/54,including a catalytic reaction,C,01,B,3,54
C01B3/56,by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids {(C01B3/508 takes precedence)},C,01,B,3,56
C01B3/58,including a catalytic reaction,C,01,B,3,58
C01B3/583,{the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide},C,01,B,3,583
C01B3/586,{the reaction being a methanation reaction},C,01,B,3,586
C01B4/00,"Hydrogen isotopes; Inorganic compounds thereof prepared by isotope exchange, e.g. NH3 + D2 ---> NH2D + HD (separation of isotopes B01D59/00; other chemical reactions to form compounds of hydrogen isotopes, see the relevant groups for hydrogen compounds in class C01)",C,01,B,4,00
C01B5/00,Water,C,01,B,5,00
C01B5/02,"Heavy water; Preparation by chemical reaction of hydrogen isotopes or their compounds, e.g. 4ND3 + 7O2 ---> 4NO2 + 6D2O, 2D2 + O2 ---> 2D2O",C,01,B,5,02
C01B6/00,"Hydrides of metals {including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds (use of some thereof for reversible sorption of hydrogen C01B3/0005, C01B3/508); Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH}; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof (higher hydrides of boron, substituted hydrides of boron C01B35/00)",C,01,B,6,00
C01B6/003,{Hydrides containing only one metal and one or several non-metals},C,01,B,6,003
C01B6/006,{only one metal and one or several halogens},C,01,B,6,006
C01B6/02,Hydrides of transition elements; Addition complexes thereof,C,01,B,6,02
C01B6/04,"Hydrides of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium or magnesium; Addition complexes thereof",C,01,B,6,04
C01B6/06,"Hydrides of aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or polonium; Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof",C,01,B,6,06
C01B6/065,{Hydrides of arsenic or antimony},C,01,B,6,065
C01B6/10,Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof,C,01,B,6,10
C01B6/11,Preparation from boron or inorganic compounds containing boron and oxygen,C,01,B,6,11
C01B6/13,"Addition complexes of monoborane or diborane, e.g. with phosphine, arsine or hydrazine",C,01,B,6,13
C01B6/15,Metal borohydrides; Addition complexes thereof,C,01,B,6,15
C01B6/17,Preparation from boron or inorganic compounds containing boron and oxygen,C,01,B,6,17
C01B6/19,Preparation from other compounds of boron,C,01,B,6,19
C01B6/21,"Preparation of borohydrides of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, magnesium or beryllium; Addition complexes thereof, e.g. LiBH4.2N2H4, NaB2H7",C,01,B,6,21
C01B6/23,"Preparation of borohydrides of other metals, e.g. aluminium borohydride; Addition complexes thereof, e.g. Li[Al(BH4)3H]",C,01,B,6,23
C01B6/24,Hydrides containing at least two metals; Addition complexes thereof (C01B6/13 - C01B6/23 take precedence),C,01,B,6,24
C01B6/243,"{containing only hydrogen, aluminium and alkali metals, e.g. Li(AlH4)}",C,01,B,6,243
C01B6/246,{also containing non-metals other than hydrogen},C,01,B,6,246
C01B6/26,Preparation from the metal with the highest valency or from its oxides or salts of its oxyacids,C,01,B,6,26
C01B6/34,Purification; Stabilisation,C,01,B,6,34
C01B7/00,Halogens; Halogen acids (oxyacids C01B11/00),C,01,B,7,00
C01B7/01,Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride,C,01,B,7,01
C01B7/012,{Preparation of hydrogen chloride from the elements},C,01,B,7,012
C01B7/015,{Chlorine hydrates; Obtaining chlorine therefrom},C,01,B,7,015
C01B7/017,"{Preparation of hydrogen chloride by reacting together chlorine, water and carbon or carbon monoxide (the carbon not acting only as catalyst)}",C,01,B,7,017
C01B7/03,Preparation from chlorides,C,01,B,7,03
C01B7/035,{Preparation of hydrogen chloride from chlorides},C,01,B,7,035
C01B7/04,Preparation of chlorine from hydrogen chloride,C,01,B,7,04
C01B7/05,Preparation from ammonium chloride,C,01,B,7,05
C01B7/055,{Preparation of hydrogen chloride from ammonium chloride},C,01,B,7,055
C01B7/07,Purification {; Separation (C01B7/015 takes precedence)},C,01,B,7,07
C01B7/0706,{of hydrogen chloride},C,01,B,7,0706
C01B7/0712,{by distillation},C,01,B,7,0712
C01B7/0718,{by adsorption},C,01,B,7,0718
C01B7/0725,{by active carbon},C,01,B,7,0725
C01B7/0731,{by extraction},C,01,B,7,0731
C01B7/0737,{hydrogen chloride being extracted},C,01,B,7,0737
C01B7/0743,{of gaseous or dissolved chlorine},C,01,B,7,0743
C01B7/075,of liquid chlorine,C,01,B,7,075
C01B7/09,Bromine; Hydrogen bromide,C,01,B,7,09
C01B7/093,{Hydrogen bromide},C,01,B,7,093
C01B7/096,{Bromine},C,01,B,7,096
C01B7/13,Iodine; Hydrogen iodide,C,01,B,7,13
C01B7/135,{Hydrogen iodide},C,01,B,7,135
C01B7/14,Iodine,C,01,B,7,14
C01B7/16,Preparation from seaweed,C,01,B,7,16
C01B7/19,Fluorine; Hydrogen fluoride,C,01,B,7,19
C01B7/191,{Hydrogen fluoride},C,01,B,7,191
C01B7/192,{Preparation from fluorspar},C,01,B,7,192
C01B7/193,"{Preparation from silicon tetrafluoride, fluosilicic acid or fluosilicates}",C,01,B,7,193
C01B7/194,{Preparation from ammonium fluoride},C,01,B,7,194
C01B7/195,{Separation; Purification},C,01,B,7,195
C01B7/196,{by distillation},C,01,B,7,196
C01B7/197,{by adsorption},C,01,B,7,197
C01B7/198,{by solid ion-exchangers},C,01,B,7,198
C01B7/20,Fluorine,C,01,B,7,20
C01B7/24,Inter-halogen compounds,C,01,B,7,24
C01B9/00,"General methods of preparing halides (particular individual halides, see the relevant groups in C01B - C01G according to the element combined with the halogen; electrolytic production of inorganic compounds C25B)",C,01,B,9,00
C01B9/02,Chlorides,C,01,B,9,02
C01B9/04,Bromides,C,01,B,9,04
C01B9/06,Iodides,C,01,B,9,06
C01B9/08,Fluorides,C,01,B,9,08
C01B11/00,Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof,C,01,B,11,00
C01B11/02,Oxides of chlorine,C,01,B,11,02
C01B11/021,{Chlorine hemioxide (Cl2O)},C,01,B,11,021
C01B11/022,{Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)},C,01,B,11,022
C01B11/023,{Preparation from chlorites or chlorates},C,01,B,11,023
C01B11/024,{from chlorites},C,01,B,11,024
C01B11/025,{from chlorates without any other reaction reducing agent than chloride ions},C,01,B,11,025
C01B11/026,"{from chlorate ions in the presence of a peroxidic compound, e.g. hydrogen peroxide, ozone, peroxysulfates}",C,01,B,11,026
C01B11/027,"{from chlorate ions in the presence of a nitrogen compound selected from nitrogen dioxide, nitrate or nitrite ions, nitrosylchloride, hydrazine or hydrazine compounds}",C,01,B,11,027
C01B11/028,{Separation; Purification},C,01,B,11,028
C01B11/029,{Chlorine trioxide (ClO3); Chlorine hexoxide (Cl2O6); Chlorine heptoxide (Cl2O7)},C,01,B,11,029
C01B11/04,Hypochlorous acid,C,01,B,11,04
C01B11/06,Hypochlorites,C,01,B,11,06
C01B11/062,{Hypochlorites of alkali metals},C,01,B,11,062
C01B11/064,{Hypochlorites of alkaline-earth metals},C,01,B,11,064
C01B11/066,{Magnesium hypochlorite},C,01,B,11,066
C01B11/068,"{Stabilisation by additives other than oxides, hydroxides, carbonates of alkali or alkaline-earth metals; Coating of particles; Shaping; Granulation}",C,01,B,11,068
C01B11/08,Chlorous acid,C,01,B,11,08
C01B11/10,Chlorites,C,01,B,11,10
C01B11/12,Chloric acid,C,01,B,11,12
C01B11/14,Chlorates,C,01,B,11,14
C01B11/145,"{Separation; Crystallisation; Purification, After-treatment; Stabilisation by additives}",C,01,B,11,145
C01B11/16,Perchloric acid,C,01,B,11,16
C01B11/18,Perchlorates,C,01,B,11,18
C01B11/185,{Ammonium perchlorate},C,01,B,11,185
C01B11/20,Oxygen compounds of bromine,C,01,B,11,20
C01B11/22,Oxygen compounds of iodine,C,01,B,11,22
C01B11/24,Oxygen compounds of fluorine,C,01,B,11,24
C01B13/00,Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general,C,01,B,13,00
C01B13/02,Preparation of oxygen (by liquefying F25J),C,01,B,13,02
C01B13/0203,{from inorganic compounds},C,01,B,13,0203
C01B13/0207,{Water},C,01,B,13,0207
C01B13/0211,{Peroxy compounds},C,01,B,13,0211
C01B13/0214,{Hydrogen peroxide},C,01,B,13,0214
C01B13/0218,{Chlorate},C,01,B,13,0218
C01B13/0222,{from organic compounds},C,01,B,13,0222
C01B13/0225,{Peroxy compounds},C,01,B,13,0225
C01B13/0229,{Purification or separation processes},C,01,B,13,0229
C01B13/0233,{Chemical processing only},C,01,B,13,0233
C01B13/0237,{by oxidation},C,01,B,13,0237
C01B13/024,{by reduction},C,01,B,13,024
C01B13/0244,{by complexation},C,01,B,13,0244
C01B13/0248,{Physical processing only},C,01,B,13,0248
C01B13/0251,{by making use of membranes},C,01,B,13,0251
C01B13/0255,{characterised by the type of membrane},C,01,B,13,0255
C01B13/0259,{by adsorption on solids},C,01,B,13,0259
C01B13/0262,{characterised by the adsorbent},C,01,B,13,0262
C01B13/0266,{Carbon based materials},C,01,B,13,0266
C01B13/027,{Zeolites},C,01,B,13,027
C01B13/0274,{Other molecular sieve materials},C,01,B,13,0274
C01B13/0277,{Temperature swing adsorption},C,01,B,13,0277
C01B13/0281,{in getters},C,01,B,13,0281
C01B13/0285,{by absorption in liquids},C,01,B,13,0285
C01B13/0288,{Combined chemical and physical processing},C,01,B,13,0288
C01B13/0292,"{Preparation from air using a molten phase containing alkali metal nitrite, optionally together with other oxygen acceptors}",C,01,B,13,0292
C01B13/0296,"{Generators releasing in a self-sustaining way pure oxygen from a solid charge, without interaction of it with a fluid nor external heating, e.g. chlorate candles or canisters containing them (charges per se C01B13/02)}",C,01,B,13,0296
C01B13/08,"from air with the aid of metal oxides, e.g. barium oxide, manganese oxide {(C01B13/0292 takes precedence)}",C,01,B,13,08
C01B13/083,{with barium oxide},C,01,B,13,083
C01B13/086,{with manganese oxide},C,01,B,13,086
C01B13/10,Preparation of ozone,C,01,B,13,10
C01B13/11,by electric discharge,C,01,B,13,11
C01B13/115,{characterised by the electrical circuits producing the electrical discharge},C,01,B,13,115
C01B13/14,"Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general (particular individual oxides or hydroxides, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B - C01G or C25B, according to the element combined with the oxygen or hydroxy group)",C,01,B,13,14
C01B13/145,"{After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. pulverising, drying, decreasing the acidity}",C,01,B,13,145
C01B13/16,Purification,C,01,B,13,16
C01B13/18,"by thermal decomposition of compounds, e.g. of salts or hydroxides",C,01,B,13,18
C01B13/185,{Preparing mixtures of oxides},C,01,B,13,185
C01B13/20,by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state,C,01,B,13,20
C01B13/22,of halides or oxyhalides,C,01,B,13,22
C01B13/24,in the presence of hot combustion gases,C,01,B,13,24
C01B13/26,in the presence of a fluidised bed,C,01,B,13,26
C01B13/28,using a plasma or an electric discharge,C,01,B,13,28
C01B13/30,Removal and cooling of the oxide-containing suspension,C,01,B,13,30
C01B13/32,"by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state {or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process}",C,01,B,13,32
C01B13/322,{of elements or compounds in the solid state},C,01,B,13,322
C01B13/324,{by solid combustion synthesis},C,01,B,13,324
C01B13/326,{of elements or compounds in the liquid state},C,01,B,13,326
C01B13/328,"{by processes making use of emulsions, e.g. the kerosine process}",C,01,B,13,328
C01B13/34,by oxidation or hydrolysis of sprayed or atomised solutions,C,01,B,13,34
C01B13/36,by precipitation reactions in {aqueous} solutions {(C01B13/328 takes precedence)},C,01,B,13,36
C01B13/363,{Mixtures of oxides or hydroxides by precipitation},C,01,B,13,363
C01B13/366,{by hydrothermal processing},C,01,B,13,366
C01B15/00,Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides,C,01,B,15,00
C01B15/005,"{Stabilisation of the solid compounds subsequent to the preparation or to the crystallisation, by additives or by coating}",C,01,B,15,005
C01B15/01,Hydrogen peroxide,C,01,B,15,01
C01B15/013,Separation; Purification; Concentration,C,01,B,15,013
C01B15/0135,{Purification by solid ion-exchangers or solid chelating agents},C,01,B,15,0135
C01B15/017,Anhydrous hydrogen peroxide; Anhydrous solutions or gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen peroxide,C,01,B,15,017
C01B15/022,Preparation from organic compounds,C,01,B,15,022
C01B15/023,by the alkyl-anthraquinone process,C,01,B,15,023
C01B15/024,from hydrocarbons,C,01,B,15,024
C01B15/026,from alcohols,C,01,B,15,026
C01B15/027,Preparation from water,C,01,B,15,027
C01B15/0275,"{Preparation by reaction of water, carbon monoxide and oxygen}",C,01,B,15,0275
C01B15/029,Preparation from hydrogen and oxygen,C,01,B,15,029
C01B15/0295,{by electrical discharge},C,01,B,15,0295
C01B15/03,"Preparation from inorganic peroxy compounds, e.g. from peroxysulfates",C,01,B,15,03
C01B15/032,from metal peroxides,C,01,B,15,032
C01B15/037,Stabilisation by additives,C,01,B,15,037
C01B15/04,Metal peroxides or peroxyhydrates thereof; {Metal} superoxides; {Metal} ozonides; {Peroxyhydrates thereof},C,01,B,15,04
C01B15/043,"of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium {or beryllium or aluminium}",C,01,B,15,043
C01B15/0435,{of alkali metals},C,01,B,15,0435
C01B15/047,of heavy metals,C,01,B,15,047
C01B15/0475,{of actinides},C,01,B,15,0475
C01B15/055,Peroxyhydrates (C01B15/04 takes precedence); Peroxyacids or salts thereof,C,01,B,15,055
C01B15/06,containing sulfur,C,01,B,15,06
C01B15/08,Peroxysulfates,C,01,B,15,08
C01B15/085,"{Stabilisation of the solid compounds, subsequent to the preparation or to the crystallisation, by additives or by coating}",C,01,B,15,085
C01B15/10,containing carbon,C,01,B,15,10
C01B15/103,{containing only alkali metals as metals},C,01,B,15,103
C01B15/106,"{Stabilisation of the solid compounds, subsequent to the preparation or to the crystallisation, by additives or by coating}",C,01,B,15,106
C01B15/12,containing boron,C,01,B,15,12
C01B15/123,"{Stabilisation of the solid compounds, subsequent to the preparation or to the crystallisation, by additives or by coating}",C,01,B,15,123
C01B15/126,{Dehydration of solid hydrated peroxyborates to less hydrated or anhydrous products},C,01,B,15,126
C01B15/14,containing silicon,C,01,B,15,14
C01B15/16,containing phosphorus,C,01,B,15,16
C01B17/00,Sulfur; Compounds thereof,C,01,B,17,00
C01B17/02,Preparation of sulfur; Purification,C,01,B,17,02
C01B17/0205,"{Separation of sulfur from liquids, e.g. by coalescence}",C,01,B,17,0205
C01B17/021,{Separation of sulfur from gases},C,01,B,17,021
C01B17/0216,{Solidification or cooling of liquid sulfur},C,01,B,17,0216
C01B17/0221,{Melting},C,01,B,17,0221
C01B17/0226,{Vaporising or superheating},C,01,B,17,0226
C01B17/0232,"{Purification, e.g. degassing}",C,01,B,17,0232
C01B17/0237,"{Converting into particles, e.g. by granulation, milling}",C,01,B,17,0237
C01B17/0243,{Other after-treatment of sulfur},C,01,B,17,0243
C01B17/0248,{of particulate sulfur},C,01,B,17,0248
C01B17/0253,{from non-gaseous sulfur compounds other than sulfides or materials containing such sulfides},C,01,B,17,0253
C01B17/0259,{by reduction of sulfates},C,01,B,17,0259
C01B17/0264,{of calcium sulfates},C,01,B,17,0264
C01B17/027,"Recovery of sulfur from material containing elemental sulfur, e.g. luxmasses {or sulfur containing ores}; Purification {of the recovered sulfur}",C,01,B,17,027
C01B17/033,using a liquid extractant,C,01,B,17,033
C01B17/04,from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides,C,01,B,17,04
C01B17/0404,"{by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process}",C,01,B,17,0404
C01B17/0408,{Pretreatment of the hydrogen sulfide containing gases},C,01,B,17,0408
C01B17/0413,{characterised by the combustion step},C,01,B,17,0413
C01B17/0417,{Combustion reactors},C,01,B,17,0417
C01B17/0421,{Multistage combustion},C,01,B,17,0421
C01B17/0426,{characterised by the catalytic conversion},C,01,B,17,0426
C01B17/043,{Catalytic converters},C,01,B,17,043
C01B17/0434,{Catalyst compositions},C,01,B,17,0434
C01B17/0439,{at least one catalyst bed operating below the dew-point of sulfur},C,01,B,17,0439
C01B17/0443,{in a moving bed},C,01,B,17,0443
C01B17/0447,{Separation of the obtained sulfur},C,01,B,17,0447
C01B17/0452,{Process control; Start-up or cooling-down procedures of the Claus process},C,01,B,17,0452
C01B17/0456,{the hydrogen sulfide-containing gas being a Claus process tail gas},C,01,B,17,0456
C01B17/046,{without intermediate formation of sulfur dioxide},C,01,B,17,046
C01B17/0465,{Catalyst compositions},C,01,B,17,0465
C01B17/0469,{at least one catalyst bed operating below the dew-point of sulfur},C,01,B,17,0469
C01B17/0473,{by reaction of sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide containing gases with reducing agents other than hydrogen sulfide},C,01,B,17,0473
C01B17/0478,{with hydrocarbons or mixtures containing them},C,01,B,17,0478
C01B17/0482,{with carbon or solid carbonaceous materials},C,01,B,17,0482
C01B17/0486,{with carbon monoxide or carbon monoxide containing mixtures},C,01,B,17,0486
C01B17/0491,"{with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing mixtures, e.g. synthesis gas}",C,01,B,17,0491
C01B17/0495,{by dissociation of hydrogen sulfide into the elements},C,01,B,17,0495
C01B17/05,by wet processes,C,01,B,17,05
C01B17/06,"from non-gaseous sulfides or materials containing such sulfides, e.g. ores",C,01,B,17,06
C01B17/10,"Finely divided sulfur, e.g. sublimed sulfur, flowers of sulfur",C,01,B,17,10
C01B17/12,Insoluble sulfur (mu-sulfur),C,01,B,17,12
C01B17/125,{Sulfur isotopes other than 32S},C,01,B,17,125
C01B17/16,Hydrogen sulfides,C,01,B,17,16
C01B17/161,{Preparation from elemental sulfur},C,01,B,17,161
C01B17/162,{from elemental sulfur and hydrogen},C,01,B,17,162
C01B17/164,{Preparation by reduction of oxidic sulfur compounds},C,01,B,17,164
C01B17/165,"{Preparation from sulfides, oxysulfides or polysulfides}",C,01,B,17,165
C01B17/167,{Separation},C,01,B,17,167
C01B17/168,{Purification},C,01,B,17,168
C01B17/18,Hydrogen polysulfides,C,01,B,17,18
C01B17/20,"Methods for preparing sulfides or polysulfides, in general (ammonium sulfides or polysulfides C01C; sulfides or polysulfides of metals, other than alkali metals, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01F or C01G, according to the metal)",C,01,B,17,20
C01B17/22,Alkali metal sulfides or polysulfides,C,01,B,17,22
C01B17/24,Preparation by reduction,C,01,B,17,24
C01B17/26,with carbon,C,01,B,17,26
C01B17/28,with reducing gases,C,01,B,17,28
C01B17/30,Preparation from sodium or potassium amalgam with sulfur or sulfides,C,01,B,17,30
C01B17/32,Hydrosulfides of sodium or potassium,C,01,B,17,32
C01B17/34,Polysulfides of sodium or potassium,C,01,B,17,34
C01B17/36,Purification,C,01,B,17,36
C01B17/38,Dehydration,C,01,B,17,38
C01B17/40,"Making shaped products, e.g. granules",C,01,B,17,40
C01B17/42,"Sulfides or polysulfides of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium",C,01,B,17,42
C01B17/43,from oxides or hydroxides with sulfur or hydrogen sulfide,C,01,B,17,43
C01B17/44,by reduction of sulfates,C,01,B,17,44
C01B17/45,"Compounds containing sulfur and halogen, with or without oxygen",C,01,B,17,45
C01B17/4507,{containing sulfur and halogen only},C,01,B,17,4507
C01B17/4515,{containing sulfur and fluorine only},C,01,B,17,4515
C01B17/4523,{Sulfur tetrafluoride},C,01,B,17,4523
C01B17/453,{Sulfur hexafluoride},C,01,B,17,453
C01B17/4538,{containing sulfur and chlorine only},C,01,B,17,4538
C01B17/4546,{Sulfur dichloride},C,01,B,17,4546
C01B17/4553,{Sulfur hexachloride},C,01,B,17,4553
C01B17/4561,"{Compounds containing sulfur, halogen and oxygen only}",C,01,B,17,4561
C01B17/4569,{Thionyl fluoride (SOF2)},C,01,B,17,4569
C01B17/4576,{Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2)},C,01,B,17,4576
C01B17/4584,{Thionyl chloride (SOCl2)},C,01,B,17,4584
C01B17/4592,{Sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2)},C,01,B,17,4592
C01B17/46,"Compounds containing sulfur, halogen, hydrogen, and oxygen",C,01,B,17,46
C01B17/463,{Fluorosulfonic acid (FSO3H)},C,01,B,17,463
C01B17/466,{Chlorosulfonic acid (ClSO3H)},C,01,B,17,466
C01B17/48,Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid,C,01,B,17,48
C01B17/50,Preparation of sulfur dioxide,C,01,B,17,50
C01B17/501,{by reduction of sulfur compounds},C,01,B,17,501
C01B17/502,{of sulfur trioxide},C,01,B,17,502
C01B17/503,{of sulfuric acid},C,01,B,17,503
C01B17/504,{of ammonium sulfates (of ammonium sulfates containing sulfuric acid solutions C01B17/585)},C,01,B,17,504
C01B17/505,{of alkali metal sulfates},C,01,B,17,505
C01B17/506,{of calcium sulfates},C,01,B,17,506
C01B17/507,{of iron sulfates},C,01,B,17,507
C01B17/508,{by oxidation of sulfur compounds},C,01,B,17,508
C01B17/52,by roasting sulfides (preliminary treatment of ores or scrap C22B1/00),C,01,B,17,52
C01B17/54,by burning elemental sulfur,C,01,B,17,54
C01B17/56,Separation; Purification,C,01,B,17,56
C01B17/58,Recovery of sulfur dioxide from acid tar or the like {or from any waste sulfuric acid},C,01,B,17,58
C01B17/585,{from ammonium sulfate containing sulfuric acid solutions},C,01,B,17,585
C01B17/60,Isolation of sulfur dioxide from gases,C,01,B,17,60
C01B17/62,"Methods of preparing sulfites in general (particular individual sulfites, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B - C01G, according to the cation)",C,01,B,17,62
C01B17/625,{metabisulfites or pyrosulfites},C,01,B,17,625
C01B17/64,Thiosulfates; Dithionites; Polythionates,C,01,B,17,64
C01B17/66,Dithionites {or hydrosulfites (S2O42-)},C,01,B,17,66
C01B17/665,{Stabilisation by additives subsequent to preparation; Dust prevention by additives},C,01,B,17,665
C01B17/69,Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid,C,01,B,17,69
C01B17/70,Stabilisation of gamma-form sulfur trioxide,C,01,B,17,70
C01B17/74,Preparation,C,01,B,17,74
C01B17/745,{from sulfates},C,01,B,17,745
C01B17/76,by contact processes,C,01,B,17,76
C01B17/762,{High pressure processes},C,01,B,17,762
C01B17/765,Multi-stage SO3-conversion,C,01,B,17,765
C01B17/7655,{with intermediate absorption},C,01,B,17,7655
C01B17/77,Fluidised-bed processes,C,01,B,17,77
C01B17/775,Liquid phase contacting processes or wet catalysis processes,C,01,B,17,775
C01B17/78,characterised by the catalyst used,C,01,B,17,78
C01B17/79,containing vanadium,C,01,B,17,79
C01B17/80,Apparatus,C,01,B,17,80
C01B17/803,{Converters},C,01,B,17,803
C01B17/806,{Absorbers; Heat exchangers},C,01,B,17,806
C01B17/82,of sulfuric acid using a nitrogen oxide process,C,01,B,17,82
C01B17/84,Chamber process,C,01,B,17,84
C01B17/86,Tower process,C,01,B,17,86
C01B17/88,Concentration of sulfuric acid,C,01,B,17,88
C01B17/90,Separation; Purification,C,01,B,17,90
C01B17/901,"{Recovery from spent acids containing metallic ions, e.g. hydrolysis acids, pickling acids (obtaining sulfur dioxide as an intermediate in sulfur trioxide recovery from sulfates, e.g. iron sulfates C01B17/501, from spent acids C01B17/58)}",C,01,B,17,901
C01B17/902,{by dialysis},C,01,B,17,902
C01B17/903,{by liquid-liquid extraction},C,01,B,17,903
C01B17/904,{by ion-exchange},C,01,B,17,904
C01B17/905,{Removal of organic impurities},C,01,B,17,905
C01B17/906,{Removal of mercury},C,01,B,17,906
C01B17/907,{Removal of arsenic},C,01,B,17,907
C01B17/908,{Removal of antimony or bismuth},C,01,B,17,908
C01B17/92,"Recovery from acid tar or the like {, e.g. alkylation acids (obtaining sulfur dioxide as an intermediate in sulfur trioxode recovery therefrom C01B17/58)}",C,01,B,17,92
C01B17/925,{by processes involving a liquid-liquid extraction},C,01,B,17,925
C01B17/94,Recovery from nitration acids,C,01,B,17,94
C01B17/96,"Methods for the preparation of sulfates in general (particular individual sulfates, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B - C01G, according to the cation)",C,01,B,17,96
C01B17/965,{Pyrosulfates},C,01,B,17,965
C01B17/98,Other compounds containing sulfur and oxygen (persulfuric acids C01B15/06; persulfates C01B15/08),C,01,B,17,98
C01B19/00,Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof (phosphorus compounds C01B25/14),C,01,B,19,00
C01B19/001,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,B,19,001
C01B19/002,"{Compounds containing, besides selenium or tellurium, more than one other element, with -O- and -OH not being considered as anions}",C,01,B,19,002
C01B19/004,{Oxides; Hydroxides},C,01,B,19,004
C01B19/005,{Halides},C,01,B,19,005
C01B19/007,{Tellurides or selenides of metals (C01B19/002 takes precedence)},C,01,B,19,007
C01B19/008,{Salts of oxyacids of selenium or tellurium},C,01,B,19,008
C01B19/02,Elemental selenium or tellurium,C,01,B,19,02
C01B19/04,"Binary compounds {including binary selenium-tellurium compounds (C01B19/004, C01B19/005, C01B19/007 take precedence)}",C,01,B,19,04
C01B21/00,Nitrogen; Compounds thereof,C,01,B,21,00
C01B21/02,Preparation of nitrogen (by decomposition of ammonia {C01B3/047}),C,01,B,21,02
C01B21/04,Purification or separation of nitrogen (by liquefying F25J),C,01,B,21,04
C01B21/0405,{Purification or separation processes},C,01,B,21,0405
C01B21/0411,{Chemical processing only},C,01,B,21,0411
C01B21/0416,{by oxidation},C,01,B,21,0416
C01B21/0422,{by reduction},C,01,B,21,0422
C01B21/0427,{by complexation},C,01,B,21,0427
C01B21/0433,{Physical processing only},C,01,B,21,0433
C01B21/0438,{by making use of membranes},C,01,B,21,0438
C01B21/0444,{characterised by the membrane},C,01,B,21,0444
C01B21/045,{by adsorption in solids},C,01,B,21,045
C01B21/0455,{characterised by the adsorbent},C,01,B,21,0455
C01B21/0461,{Carbon based materials},C,01,B,21,0461
C01B21/0466,{Zeolites},C,01,B,21,0466
C01B21/0472,{Other molecular sieve materials},C,01,B,21,0472
C01B21/0477,{Temperature swing adsorption},C,01,B,21,0477
C01B21/0483,{in getters},C,01,B,21,0483
C01B21/0488,{by absorption in liquids},C,01,B,21,0488
C01B21/0494,{Combined chemical and physical processing},C,01,B,21,0494
C01B21/06,"Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, {or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron}(azides C01B21/08)",C,01,B,21,06
C01B21/0602,"{with two or more other elements chosen from metals, silicon or boron}",C,01,B,21,0602
C01B21/0605,{Binary compounds of nitrogen with carbon},C,01,B,21,0605
C01B21/0607,{with alkali metals},C,01,B,21,0607
C01B21/061,{with lithium},C,01,B,21,061
C01B21/0612,"{with alkaline-earth metals, beryllium or magnesium}",C,01,B,21,0612
C01B21/0615,"{with transition metals other than titanium, zirconium or hafnium}",C,01,B,21,0615
C01B21/0617,"{with vanadium, niobium or tantalum}",C,01,B,21,0617
C01B21/062,"{with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}",C,01,B,21,062
C01B21/0622,"{with iron, cobalt or nickel}",C,01,B,21,0622
C01B21/0625,{with copper},C,01,B,21,0625
C01B21/0627,{with one or more rare earth metals},C,01,B,21,0627
C01B21/063,"{with one or more actinides, e.g. UN, PuN}",C,01,B,21,063
C01B21/0632,"{with gallium, indium or thallium}",C,01,B,21,0632
C01B21/0635,"{with germanium, tin or lead}",C,01,B,21,0635
C01B21/0637,"{with metals not specified in groups C01B21/0607 - C01B21/0635, other than aluminium, titanium, zirconium or hafnium}",C,01,B,21,0637
C01B21/064,with boron,C,01,B,21,064
C01B21/0641,{Preparation by direct nitridation of elemental boron},C,01,B,21,0641
C01B21/0643,{Preparation from boron halides},C,01,B,21,0643
C01B21/0645,{Preparation by carboreductive nitridation},C,01,B,21,0645
C01B21/0646,{Preparation by pyrolysis of boron and nitrogen containing compounds},C,01,B,21,0646
C01B21/0648,"{After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification (transformation of hexagonal into cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride C04B35/5831)}",C,01,B,21,0648
C01B21/068,with silicon,C,01,B,21,068
C01B21/0682,{Preparation by direct nitridation of silicon},C,01,B,21,0682
C01B21/0685,{Preparation by carboreductive nitridation},C,01,B,21,0685
C01B21/0687,"{After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification}",C,01,B,21,0687
C01B21/072,with aluminium,C,01,B,21,072
C01B21/0722,{Preparation by direct nitridation of aluminium},C,01,B,21,0722
C01B21/0724,{using a plasma},C,01,B,21,0724
C01B21/0726,{Preparation by carboreductive nitridation},C,01,B,21,0726
C01B21/0728,"{After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification}",C,01,B,21,0728
C01B21/076,with titanium or zirconium {or hafnium},C,01,B,21,076
C01B21/0761,"{Preparation by direct nitridation of titanium, zirconium or hafnium}",C,01,B,21,0761
C01B21/0763,"{Preparation from titanium, zirconium or hafnium halides}",C,01,B,21,0763
C01B21/0765,{Preparation by carboreductive nitridation},C,01,B,21,0765
C01B21/0766,"{Preparation by pyrolysis of nitrogen containing titanium, zirconium or hafnium compounds}",C,01,B,21,0766
C01B21/0768,"{After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification}",C,01,B,21,0768
C01B21/08,Hydrazoic acid; Azides; Halogen azides,C,01,B,21,08
C01B21/082,"Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals {and optionally metals}(C01B21/06, C01B21/08 take precedence)",C,01,B,21,082
C01B21/0821,"{Oxynitrides of metals, boron or silicon}",C,01,B,21,0821
C01B21/0823,{Silicon oxynitrides},C,01,B,21,0823
C01B21/0825,{Aluminium oxynitrides},C,01,B,21,0825
C01B21/0826,"{Silicon aluminium oxynitrides, i.e. sialons}",C,01,B,21,0826
C01B21/0828,"{Carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides of metals, boron or silicon}",C,01,B,21,0828
C01B21/083,containing one or more halogen atoms,C,01,B,21,083
C01B21/0832,{Binary compounds of nitrogen with halogens},C,01,B,21,0832
C01B21/0835,{Nitrogen trifluoride},C,01,B,21,0835
C01B21/0837,{Purification},C,01,B,21,0837
C01B21/084,"containing also one or more oxygen atoms, e.g. nitrosyl halides",C,01,B,21,084
C01B21/0842,{Halides of nitrogen oxides},C,01,B,21,0842
C01B21/0844,{Nitrosyl fluoride},C,01,B,21,0844
C01B21/0846,{Nitrosyl chloride},C,01,B,21,0846
C01B21/0848,{Nitrosyl perchlorate},C,01,B,21,0848
C01B21/086,containing one or more sulfur atoms,C,01,B,21,086
C01B21/0865,{Binary compounds of nitrogen with sulfur},C,01,B,21,0865
C01B21/087,containing one or more hydrogen atoms,C,01,B,21,087
C01B21/088,containing also one or more halogen atoms,C,01,B,21,088
C01B21/09,"Halogeno-amines, e.g. chloramine",C,01,B,21,09
C01B21/091,"{Chloramine, i.e. NH2Cl or dichloramine, i.e. NHCl2}",C,01,B,21,091
C01B21/092,containing also one or more metal atoms,C,01,B,21,092
C01B21/0923,{Metal imides or amides (silicon imides or amides C01B21/087)},C,01,B,21,0923
C01B21/0926,{of alkali metals},C,01,B,21,0926
C01B21/093,containing also one or more sulfur atoms,C,01,B,21,093
C01B21/0935,{Imidodisulfonic acid; Nitrilotrisulfonic acid; Salts thereof},C,01,B,21,0935
C01B21/094,Nitrosyl containing acids,C,01,B,21,094
C01B21/096,Amidosulfonic acid; Salts thereof,C,01,B,21,096
C01B21/097,containing phosphorus atoms,C,01,B,21,097
C01B21/0975,{containing also one or more sulfur atoms},C,01,B,21,0975
C01B21/098,Phosphonitrilic dihalides; Polymers thereof,C,01,B,21,098
C01B21/0983,{Phosphonitrilic difluorides; Polymers thereof},C,01,B,21,0983
C01B21/0986,{Phosphonitrilic dichlorides; Polymers thereof},C,01,B,21,0986
C01B21/12,Carbamic acid {or thiocarbamic acid}; Salts thereof,C,01,B,21,12
C01B21/125,{Metal carbamates},C,01,B,21,125
C01B21/14,Hydroxylamine; Salts thereof,C,01,B,21,14
C01B21/1409,{Preparation},C,01,B,21,1409
C01B21/1418,{by catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides or nitrates with hydrogen},C,01,B,21,1418
C01B21/1427,"{by reduction of nitrogen oxides or nitrites with bisulfite or sulfur dioxide, e.g. by the Raschig process}",C,01,B,21,1427
C01B21/1436,"{by reaction in the gas phase, e.g. of nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen}",C,01,B,21,1436
C01B21/1445,{of hydoxylamine from its salts},C,01,B,21,1445
C01B21/1454,"{of hydroxylamine salts by processes not covered by one or more of groups C01B21/1418 - C01B21/1445, e.g. by conversion of one salt into another}",C,01,B,21,1454
C01B21/1463,{Concentration},C,01,B,21,1463
C01B21/1472,{Separation},C,01,B,21,1472
C01B21/1481,{Purification},C,01,B,21,1481
C01B21/149,{Stabilisation},C,01,B,21,149
C01B21/16,Hydrazine; Salts thereof,C,01,B,21,16
C01B21/20,Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof,C,01,B,21,20
C01B21/203,{Preparation of nitrogen oxides using a plasma or an electric discharge},C,01,B,21,203
C01B21/206,{Nitric anhydride (N2O5) (C01B21/203 takes precedence)},C,01,B,21,206
C01B21/22,Nitrous oxide (N2O) {(C01B21/203 takes precedence)},C,01,B,21,22
C01B21/24,Nitric oxide (NO) {(C01B21/203 takes precedence)},C,01,B,21,24
C01B21/26,Preparation by catalytic {or non-catalytic} oxidation of ammonia,C,01,B,21,26
C01B21/262,{obtaining nitrogen dioxide or tetroxide},C,01,B,21,262
C01B21/265,{characterised by the catalyst},C,01,B,21,265
C01B21/267,{Means for preventing deterioration or loss of catalyst or for recovering lost catalyst},C,01,B,21,267
C01B21/28,Apparatus,C,01,B,21,28
C01B21/30,Preparation by oxidation of nitrogen {(C01B21/26 takes precedence)},C,01,B,21,30
C01B21/32,Apparatus,C,01,B,21,32
C01B21/34,Nitrogen trioxide (N2O3) {(C01B21/203 takes precedence)},C,01,B,21,34
C01B21/36,"Nitrogen dioxide (NO2, N2O4) ({C01B21/203} , C01B21/26, C01B21/30 take precedence)",C,01,B,21,36
C01B21/38,Nitric acid,C,01,B,21,38
C01B21/40,Preparation by absorption of oxides of nitrogen {(C01B21/26 takes precedence)},C,01,B,21,40
C01B21/42,Preparation from nitrates,C,01,B,21,42
C01B21/44,Concentration {(C01B21/40 takes precedence)},C,01,B,21,44
C01B21/46,Purification; Separation {; Stabilisation (C01B21/40 takes precedence)},C,01,B,21,46
C01B21/48,"Methods for the preparation of nitrates in general (particular individual nitrates, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B - C01G, according to the cation)",C,01,B,21,48
C01B21/50,Nitrous acid; Salts thereof,C,01,B,21,50
C01B23/00,Noble gases; Compounds thereof (liquefying F25J  {; noble gases obtained by rectification F25J3/028}),C,01,B,23,00
C01B23/0005,{Compounds of noble gases},C,01,B,23,0005
C01B23/001,{Purification or separation processes of noble gases},C,01,B,23,001
C01B23/0015,{Chemical processing only},C,01,B,23,0015
C01B23/0021,{by oxidation},C,01,B,23,0021
C01B23/0026,{by reduction},C,01,B,23,0026
C01B23/0031,{by complexation},C,01,B,23,0031
C01B23/0036,{Physical processing only},C,01,B,23,0036
C01B23/0042,{by making use of membranes},C,01,B,23,0042
C01B23/0047,{characterised by the membrane},C,01,B,23,0047
C01B23/0052,{by adsorption in solids},C,01,B,23,0052
C01B23/0057,{characterised by the adsorbent},C,01,B,23,0057
C01B23/0063,{Carbon based materials},C,01,B,23,0063
C01B23/0068,{Zeolites},C,01,B,23,0068
C01B23/0073,{Other molecular sieve materials},C,01,B,23,0073
C01B23/0078,{Temperature swing adsorption},C,01,B,23,0078
C01B23/0084,{in getters},C,01,B,23,0084
C01B23/0089,{by absorption in liquids},C,01,B,23,0089
C01B23/0094,{Combined chemical and physical processing},C,01,B,23,0094
C01B25/00,"Phosphorus; Compounds thereof ({C01B6/00} , C01B21/00, C01B23/00 take precedence; perphosphates C01B15/16)",C,01,B,25,00
C01B25/003,{Phosphorus},C,01,B,25,003
C01B25/006,{Stabilisation (C01B25/04 takes precedence)},C,01,B,25,006
C01B25/01,Treating phosphate ores or other raw phosphate materials to obtain phosphorus or phosphorus compounds,C,01,B,25,01
C01B25/02,Preparation of phosphorus,C,01,B,25,02
C01B25/023,of red phosphorus,C,01,B,25,023
C01B25/027,of yellow phosphorus,C,01,B,25,027
C01B25/04,Purification of phosphorus,C,01,B,25,04
C01B25/043,of red phosphorus,C,01,B,25,043
C01B25/047,of yellow phosphorus,C,01,B,25,047
C01B25/06,Hydrogen phosphides,C,01,B,25,06
C01B25/08,Other phosphides,C,01,B,25,08
C01B25/081,"{of alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals or magnesium}",C,01,B,25,081
C01B25/082,"{of boron, aluminium, gallium or indium}",C,01,B,25,082
C01B25/084,{of boron},C,01,B,25,084
C01B25/085,{of aluminium},C,01,B,25,085
C01B25/087,{of gallium or indium},C,01,B,25,087
C01B25/088,{containing plural metal},C,01,B,25,088
C01B25/10,Halides or oxyhalides of phosphorus,C,01,B,25,10
C01B25/12,Oxides of phosphorus,C,01,B,25,12
C01B25/14,"Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds of phosphorus",C,01,B,25,14
C01B25/16,Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof (peroxyacids or salts thereof C01B15/00),C,01,B,25,16
C01B25/161,"{containing at least one phosphorus atom with an oxidation number less than five, other than those mentioned below; Salts thereof}",C,01,B,25,161
C01B25/163,Phosphorous acid; Salts thereof,C,01,B,25,163
C01B25/165,Hypophosphorous acid; Salts thereof,C,01,B,25,165
C01B25/168,Pyrophosphorous acid; Salts thereof,C,01,B,25,168
C01B25/18,Phosphoric acid,C,01,B,25,18
C01B25/185,"{Preparation neither from elemental phosphorus or phosphoric anhydride nor by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. by reacting phosphate-containing material with an ion-exchange resin or an acid salt used alone}",C,01,B,25,185
C01B25/20,Preparation from elemental phosphorus or phosphoric anhydride,C,01,B,25,20
C01B25/22,"Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process",C,01,B,25,22
C01B25/2204,{Arrangements of vessels used in reacting phosphate-containing material in wet process},C,01,B,25,2204
C01B25/2208,{with an acid or a mixture of acids other than sulfuric acid},C,01,B,25,2208
C01B25/2212,{with hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride in aqueous medium},C,01,B,25,2212
C01B25/2216,{with nitric acid or nitrous vapours in aqueous medium},C,01,B,25,2216
C01B25/222,"with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen",C,01,B,25,222
C01B25/223,only one form of calcium sulfate being formed,C,01,B,25,223
C01B25/2235,{Anhydrite processes},C,01,B,25,2235
C01B25/225,Dihydrate process,C,01,B,25,225
C01B25/226,Hemihydrate process,C,01,B,25,226
C01B25/228,one form of calcium sulfate being formed and then converted to another form,C,01,B,25,228
C01B25/2285,{Dihydrate-anhydrite or hemihydrate-anhydrite process},C,01,B,25,2285
C01B25/229,Hemihydrate-dihydrate process,C,01,B,25,229
C01B25/2295,{the conversion being performed in one or more vessels different from those used for reaction after separation of phosphoric acid},C,01,B,25,2295
C01B25/231,Dihydrate-hemihydrate process,C,01,B,25,231
C01B25/232,"Preparation by reacting phosphate containing material with concentrated sulfuric acid and subsequently lixiviating the obtained mass, e.g. clinker process",C,01,B,25,232
C01B25/234,Purification; Stabilisation; Concentration (purification concomitant with preparation C01B25/22; preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction C01B25/46),C,01,B,25,234
C01B25/2343,"{Concentration concomitant with purification, e.g. elimination of fluorine}",C,01,B,25,2343
C01B25/2346,{Concentration},C,01,B,25,2346
C01B25/235,Clarification; Stabilisation to prevent post-precipitation of dissolved impurities,C,01,B,25,235
C01B25/237,Selective elimination of impurities {(C01B25/2343 takes precedence)},C,01,B,25,237
C01B25/2372,"{Anionic impurities, e.g. silica or boron compounds}",C,01,B,25,2372
C01B25/2375,{Fluoride or fluosilicate anion},C,01,B,25,2375
C01B25/2377,{Sulfate},C,01,B,25,2377
C01B25/238,"Cationic impurities {, e.g. arsenic compounds}",C,01,B,25,238
C01B25/24,Condensed phosphoric acids,C,01,B,25,24
C01B25/26,Phosphates (perphosphates C01B15/16),C,01,B,25,26
C01B25/265,{General methods for obtaining phosphates},C,01,B,25,265
C01B25/28,Ammonium phosphates,C,01,B,25,28
C01B25/30,Alkali metal phosphates,C,01,B,25,30
C01B25/301,{Preparation from liquid orthophosphoric acid or from an acid solution or suspension of orthophosphates (using ion-exchangers C01B25/30)},C,01,B,25,301
C01B25/303,{with elimination of impurities},C,01,B,25,303
C01B25/305,{Preparation from phosphorus-containing compounds by alkaline treatment},C,01,B,25,305
C01B25/306,{from phosphates},C,01,B,25,306
C01B25/308,{Methods for converting an alkali metal orthophosphate into another one; Purification; Decolorasing; Dehydrating; Drying},C,01,B,25,308
C01B25/32,"Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium",C,01,B,25,32
C01B25/321,"{Methods for converting an alkaline earth metal ortho-phosphate into another ortho-phosphate (by reaction, e.g. of phosphate rock with phosphoric acid C01B25/322)}",C,01,B,25,321
C01B25/322,{Preparation by neutralisation of orthophosphoric acid},C,01,B,25,322
C01B25/324,{Preparation from a reaction solution obtained by acidifying with an acid other than orthophosphoric acid},C,01,B,25,324
C01B25/325,{Preparation by double decomposition},C,01,B,25,325
C01B25/327,{After-treatment (increasing the phosphate content of ores C01B25/32)},C,01,B,25,327
C01B25/328,{Defluorination during or after the preparation},C,01,B,25,328
C01B25/34,Magnesium phosphates,C,01,B,25,34
C01B25/36,Aluminium phosphates,C,01,B,25,36
C01B25/37,Phosphates of heavy metals,C,01,B,25,37
C01B25/372,"{of titanium, vanadium, zirconium, niobium, hafnium or tantalum}",C,01,B,25,372
C01B25/375,{of iron},C,01,B,25,375
C01B25/377,{of manganese},C,01,B,25,377
C01B25/38,Condensed phosphates,C,01,B,25,38
C01B25/385,{of alkaline-earth metals or magnesium},C,01,B,25,385
C01B25/39,of alkali metals,C,01,B,25,39
C01B25/395,{Preparation and dehydrating},C,01,B,25,395
C01B25/40,Polyphosphates,C,01,B,25,40
C01B25/405,{of ammonium},C,01,B,25,405
C01B25/41,of alkali metals,C,01,B,25,41
C01B25/412,{Preparation from alkali metal orthophosphates},C,01,B,25,412
C01B25/414,{Apparatus},C,01,B,25,414
C01B25/416,{Pure alkali metal polyphosphates from impure starting materials},C,01,B,25,416
C01B25/418,{After-treatment},C,01,B,25,418
C01B25/42,Pyrophosphates,C,01,B,25,42
C01B25/425,{of alkali metals},C,01,B,25,425
C01B25/44,Metaphosphates,C,01,B,25,44
C01B25/445,of alkali metals,C,01,B,25,445
C01B25/45,"containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium",C,01,B,25,45
C01B25/451,{containing metal and ammonium},C,01,B,25,451
C01B25/453,{having molecular-sieve properties},C,01,B,25,453
C01B25/455,"containing halogen {(completely halogenated alkali metal phosphates C01D, e.g. lithium hexafluorophosphate C01D15/005)}",C,01,B,25,455
C01B25/4555,"{Hypochlorite-phosphate double salts, e.g. 4(Na3PO411H2O). NaOCl or so-called chlorinated trisodium phosphate}",C,01,B,25,4555
C01B25/46,Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction (solvent extraction in general B01D11/00),C,01,B,25,46
C01B25/461,{the phosphoric acid present in the medium obtained after reaction being first extracted from the liquid phase formed or separated then re-extracted as free acid by using water or as a phosphate by using a basic compound (selective extraction of impurities contained in acid C01B25/237)},C,01,B,25,461
C01B25/462,{the extracting agent being alcohol or a mixture of alcohols},C,01,B,25,462
C01B25/463,{the extracting agent being a ketone or a mixture of ketones},C,01,B,25,463
C01B25/464,{the extracting agent being an ether or a mixture of ethers},C,01,B,25,464
C01B25/465,{the extracting agent being an ester or a mixture of esters},C,01,B,25,465
C01B25/466,{the extracting agent being a nitrogenous solvent or a mixture of nitrogenous solvents such as amines or amides},C,01,B,25,466
C01B25/467,{the extracting agent being already present during the phosphate-containing material reaction step},C,01,B,25,467
C01B25/468,"{the extraction being performed on the reaction slurry itself, i.e. without separating the acid (C01B25/232 takes precedence)}",C,01,B,25,468
C01B32/00,"Carbon; Compounds thereof (C01B21/00, C01B23/00 take precedence; percarbonates C01B15/10; carbon black C09C1/48)",C,01,B,32,00
C01B32/05,"Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30",C,01,B,32,05
C01B32/10,"Carbon fluorides, e.g. [CF]nor [C2F]n (graphite intercalation thereof C01B32/22)",C,01,B,32,10
C01B32/15,Nano-sized carbon materials,C,01,B,32,15
C01B32/152,Fullerenes,C,01,B,32,152
C01B32/154,Preparation,C,01,B,32,154
C01B32/156,After-treatment,C,01,B,32,156
C01B32/158,Carbon nanotubes,C,01,B,32,158
C01B32/159,single-walled,C,01,B,32,159
C01B32/16,Preparation,C,01,B,32,16
C01B32/162,characterised by catalysts,C,01,B,32,162
C01B32/164,involving continuous processes,C,01,B,32,164
C01B32/166,in liquid phase,C,01,B,32,166
C01B32/168,After-treatment,C,01,B,32,168
C01B32/17,Purification,C,01,B,32,17
C01B32/172,Sorting,C,01,B,32,172
C01B32/174,Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents,C,01,B,32,174
C01B32/176,Cutting,C,01,B,32,176
C01B32/178,Opening; Filling,C,01,B,32,178
C01B32/18,Nanoonions; Nanoscrolls; Nanohorns; Nanocones; Nanowalls,C,01,B,32,18
C01B32/182,Graphene,C,01,B,32,182
C01B32/184,Preparation,C,01,B,32,184
C01B32/186,by chemical vapour deposition [CVD],C,01,B,32,186
C01B32/188,by epitaxial growth,C,01,B,32,188
C01B32/19,by exfoliation,C,01,B,32,19
C01B32/192,starting from graphitic oxides,C,01,B,32,192
C01B32/194,After-treatment,C,01,B,32,194
C01B32/196,Purification,C,01,B,32,196
C01B32/198,Graphene oxide,C,01,B,32,198
C01B32/20,Graphite,C,01,B,32,20
C01B32/205,Preparation,C,01,B,32,205
C01B32/21,After-treatment,C,01,B,32,21
C01B32/215,"Purification; Recovery or purification of graphite formed in iron making, e.g. kish graphite",C,01,B,32,215
C01B32/22,Intercalation,C,01,B,32,22
C01B32/225,Expansion; Exfoliation,C,01,B,32,225
C01B32/23,Oxidation,C,01,B,32,23
C01B32/25,Diamond,C,01,B,32,25
C01B32/26,Preparation (by using ultra-high pressure B01J3/06; by crystal growth C30B29/04),C,01,B,32,26
C01B32/28,"After-treatment, e.g. purification, irradiation, separation or recovery",C,01,B,32,28
C01B32/30,Active carbon,C,01,B,32,30
C01B32/306,with molecular sieve properties,C,01,B,32,306
C01B32/312,Preparation,C,01,B,32,312
C01B32/318,characterised by the starting materials,C,01,B,32,318
C01B32/324,"from waste materials, e.g. tyres or spent sulfite pulp liquor",C,01,B,32,324
C01B32/33,from distillation residues of coal or petroleum; from petroleum acid sludge,C,01,B,32,33
C01B32/336,characterised by gaseous activating agents,C,01,B,32,336
C01B32/342,characterised by non-gaseous activating agents,C,01,B,32,342
C01B32/348,Metallic compounds,C,01,B,32,348
C01B32/354,After-treatment,C,01,B,32,354
C01B32/36,Reactivation or regeneration,C,01,B,32,36
C01B32/366,"by physical processes, e.g. by irradiation, by using electric current passing through carbonaceous feedstock or by using recyclable inert heating bodies",C,01,B,32,366
C01B32/372,Coating; Grafting; Microencapsulation,C,01,B,32,372
C01B32/378,Purification,C,01,B,32,378
C01B32/382,"{Making shaped products, e.g. fibres, spheres, membranes or foam}",C,01,B,32,382
C01B32/384,Granulation,C,01,B,32,384
C01B32/39,Apparatus for the preparation thereof,C,01,B,32,39
C01B32/40,Carbon monoxide,C,01,B,32,40
C01B32/50,Carbon dioxide,C,01,B,32,50
C01B32/55,Solidifying,C,01,B,32,55
C01B32/60,Preparation of carbonates or bicarbonates in general (of percarbonates C01B15/10; of specific carbonates or bicarbonates according to the cation C01B-C01G),C,01,B,32,60
C01B32/70,"Compounds containing carbon and sulfur, e.g. thiophosgene",C,01,B,32,70
C01B32/72,Carbon disulfide,C,01,B,32,72
C01B32/75,Preparation by reacting sulfur or sulfur compounds with hydrocarbons,C,01,B,32,75
C01B32/77,Carbon oxysulfide,C,01,B,32,77
C01B32/80,Phosgene,C,01,B,32,80
C01B32/90,Carbides,C,01,B,32,90
C01B32/907,Oxycarbides; Sulfocarbides; Mixture of carbides,C,01,B,32,907
C01B32/914,Carbides of single elements,C,01,B,32,914
C01B32/921,Titanium carbide,C,01,B,32,921
C01B32/928,Carbides of actinides,C,01,B,32,928
C01B32/935,"Carbides of alkali metals, strontium, barium or magnesium",C,01,B,32,935
C01B32/942,Calcium carbide,C,01,B,32,942
C01B32/949,Tungsten or molybdenum carbides,C,01,B,32,949
C01B32/956,Silicon carbide,C,01,B,32,956
C01B32/963,Preparation from compounds containing silicon,C,01,B,32,963
C01B32/97,Preparation from SiO or SiO2,C,01,B,32,97
C01B32/977,Preparation from organic compounds containing silicon,C,01,B,32,977
C01B32/984,Preparation from elemental silicon,C,01,B,32,984
C01B32/991,Boron carbide,C,01,B,32,991
C01B33/00,"Silicon; Compounds thereof ({C01B6/00,} C01B21/00, C01B23/00 take precedence; persilicates C01B15/14; carbides C01B32/956)",C,01,B,33,00
C01B33/02,Silicon (forming single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure C30B),C,01,B,33,02
C01B33/021,Preparation (chemical coating from the vapour phase C23C16/00),C,01,B,33,021
C01B33/023,by reduction of silica or {free} silica-containing material,C,01,B,33,023
C01B33/025,"with carbon or a solid carbonaceous material, i.e. carbo-thermal process",C,01,B,33,025
C01B33/027,by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material,C,01,B,33,027
C01B33/029,by decomposition of monosilane,C,01,B,33,029
C01B33/03,by decomposition of silicon halides or halosilanes or reduction thereof with hydrogen as the only reducing agent,C,01,B,33,03
C01B33/031,by decomposition of silicon tetraiodide,C,01,B,33,031
C01B33/033,by reduction of silicon halides or halosilanes with a metal or a metallic alloy as the only reducing agents,C,01,B,33,033
C01B33/035,"by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds in the presence of heated filaments of silicon, carbon or a refractory metal, e.g. tantalum or tungsten, or in the presence of heated silicon rods on which the formed silicon is deposited, a silicon rod being obtained, e.g. Siemens process",C,01,B,33,035
C01B33/037,Purification (by zone-melting C30B13/00),C,01,B,33,037
C01B33/039,"by conversion of the silicon into a compound, optional purification of the compound, and reconversion into silicon",C,01,B,33,039
C01B33/04,Hydrides of silicon,C,01,B,33,04
C01B33/043,{Monosilane},C,01,B,33,043
C01B33/046,{Purification},C,01,B,33,046
C01B33/06,Metal silicides (alloys C22),C,01,B,33,06
C01B33/08,Compounds containing halogen,C,01,B,33,08
C01B33/10,"Compounds containing silicon, fluorine, and other elements",C,01,B,33,10
C01B33/103,{Fluosilicic acid; Salts thereof},C,01,B,33,103
C01B33/107,Halogenated silanes,C,01,B,33,107
C01B33/10705,{Tetrafluoride},C,01,B,33,10705
C01B33/1071,"{Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof}",C,01,B,33,1071
C01B33/10715,{prepared by reacting chlorine with silicon or a silicon-containing material},C,01,B,33,10715
C01B33/10721,{with the preferential formation of tetrachloride},C,01,B,33,10721
C01B33/10726,{from silicon},C,01,B,33,10726
C01B33/10731,{with the preferential formation of trichlorosilane},C,01,B,33,10731
C01B33/10736,{from silicon},C,01,B,33,10736
C01B33/10742,{prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material},C,01,B,33,10742
C01B33/10747,{with the preferential formation of tetrachloride},C,01,B,33,10747
C01B33/10752,{from silicon},C,01,B,33,10752
C01B33/10757,{with the preferential formation of trichlorosilane},C,01,B,33,10757
C01B33/10763,{from silicon},C,01,B,33,10763
C01B33/10768,{Tetrabromide; Tetraiodide},C,01,B,33,10768
C01B33/10773,{Halogenated silanes obtained by disproportionation and molecular rearrangement of halogenated silanes},C,01,B,33,10773
C01B33/10778,{Purification},C,01,B,33,10778
C01B33/10784,{by adsorption},C,01,B,33,10784
C01B33/10789,"{the adsorbing material being formed in situ, e.g. by partial hydrolysis}",C,01,B,33,10789
C01B33/10794,"{by forming addition compounds or complexes, the reactant being possibly contained in an adsorbent}",C,01,B,33,10794
C01B33/113,Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof {(preparing monoxide by reduction of siliceous material C01B33/182)},C,01,B,33,113
C01B33/12,"Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid",C,01,B,33,12
C01B33/122,{Lepidoic silicic acid},C,01,B,33,122
C01B33/124,"{Preparation of adsorbing porous silica not in gel form and not finely divided, i.e. silicon skeletons, by acidic treatment of siliceous materials}",C,01,B,33,124
C01B33/126,{Preparation of silica of undetermined type},C,01,B,33,126
C01B33/128,{by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions},C,01,B,33,128
C01B33/14,"Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols",C,01,B,33,14
C01B33/141,Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions,C,01,B,33,141
C01B33/1412,{by oxidation of silicon in basic medium},C,01,B,33,1412
C01B33/1415,{by suspending finely divided silica in water},C,01,B,33,1415
C01B33/1417,{an aqueous dispersion being obtained},C,01,B,33,1417
C01B33/142,by acidic treatment of silicates,C,01,B,33,142
C01B33/143,of aqueous solutions of silicates,C,01,B,33,143
C01B33/1435,{using ion exchangers},C,01,B,33,1435
C01B33/145,"Preparation of hydroorganosols, organosols or dispersions in an organic medium",C,01,B,33,145
C01B33/146,"After-treatment of sols ({preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions from hydroorganosols, organosols or dispersions in an organic medium C01B33/141}; preparation of hydroorganosols, organosols or dispersions in an organic medium from hydrosols {or aqueous dispersions} C01B33/145)",C,01,B,33,146
C01B33/1465,"{""Build-up"" of particles using only one sol and a ""heel"" consisting or not of the sol}",C,01,B,33,1465
C01B33/148,Concentration; Drying; Dehydration; Stabilisation; Purification {(C01B33/1465 takes precedence)},C,01,B,33,148
C01B33/1485,"{Stabilisation, e.g. prevention of gelling; Purification}",C,01,B,33,1485
C01B33/149,Coating,C,01,B,33,149
C01B33/151,"by progressively adding a sol to a different sol, i.e. ""build-up"" of particles using a ""heel""",C,01,B,33,151
C01B33/152,Preparation of hydrogels,C,01,B,33,152
C01B33/1525,{from or via fluosilicic acid or salts thereof},C,01,B,33,1525
C01B33/154,by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions,C,01,B,33,154
C01B33/1543,{using ion exchangers},C,01,B,33,1543
C01B33/1546,{the first formed hydrosol being converted to a hydrogel by introduction into an organic medium immiscible or only partly miscible with water},C,01,B,33,1546
C01B33/155,Preparation of hydroorganogels or organogels,C,01,B,33,155
C01B33/157,After-treatment of gels,C,01,B,33,157
C01B33/158,Purification; Drying; Dehydrating,C,01,B,33,158
C01B33/1585,{Dehydration into aerogels},C,01,B,33,1585
C01B33/159,Coating or hydrophobisation,C,01,B,33,159
C01B33/16,Preparation of silica xerogels,C,01,B,33,16
C01B33/163,"{by hydrolysis of organosilicon compounds, e.g. ethyl orthosilicate}",C,01,B,33,163
C01B33/166,{by acidification of silicate in the presence of an inert organic phase},C,01,B,33,166
C01B33/18,Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof (preparation of aerogels by dehydrating gels C01B33/158; treatment to enhance the pigmenting or filling properties C09C),C,01,B,33,18
C01B33/181,{by a dry process},C,01,B,33,181
C01B33/182,"{by reduction of a siliceous material, e.g. with a carbonaceous reducing agent and subsequent oxidation of the silicon monoxide formed}",C,01,B,33,182
C01B33/183,"{by oxidation or hydrolysis in the vapour phase of silicon compounds such as halides, trichlorosilane, monosilane}",C,01,B,33,183
C01B33/184,{by hydrolysis of tetrafluoride},C,01,B,33,184
C01B33/185,"{of crystalline silica-polymorphs having molecular sieve properties, e.g. silicalites}",C,01,B,33,185
C01B33/186,{from or via fluosilicic acid or salts thereof by a wet process},C,01,B,33,186
C01B33/187,by acidic treatment of silicates,C,01,B,33,187
C01B33/193,of aqueous solutions of silicates,C,01,B,33,193
C01B33/20,Silicates (persilicates C01B15/14  {; containing aluminium C01B33/26}),C,01,B,33,20
C01B33/22,Magnesium silicates,C,01,B,33,22
C01B33/24,Alkaline-earth metal silicates,C,01,B,33,24
C01B33/26,"Aluminium-containing silicates {, i.e. silico-aluminates}",C,01,B,33,26
C01B33/28,"{Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites (regeneration B01J49/00)}",C,01,B,33,28
C01B33/2807,"{Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures}",C,01,B,33,2807
C01B33/2815,{of type A (UNION CARBIDE trade name; corresponds to GRACE's types Z-12 or Z-12L)},C,01,B,33,2815
C01B33/2823,{from aqueous solutions of an alkali metal aluminate and an alkali metal silicate excluding any other source of alumina or silica},C,01,B,33,2823
C01B33/283,"{from a reaction mixture containing at least one aluminium silicate or aluminosilicate of a clay-type, e.g. kaolin or metakaolin or its exotherm modification or allophane (containing a single clay substantially chemically modified with an acid, i.e. beyond the activation state C01B33/2815)}",C,01,B,33,283
C01B33/2838,"{of faujasite type, or type X or Y (UNION CARBIDE trade names; correspond to GRACE's types Z-14 and Z-14HS, respectively)}",C,01,B,33,2838
C01B33/2846,{of type X},C,01,B,33,2846
C01B33/2853,{of type Y},C,01,B,33,2853
C01B33/2861,"{of mordenite type, e.g. ptilolite or dachiardite}",C,01,B,33,2861
C01B33/2869,{of other types characterised by an X-ray spectrum and a definite composition},C,01,B,33,2869
C01B33/2876,"{from a reacting mixture containing an amine or an organic cation, e.g. a quaternary onium cation-ammonium, phosphonium, stibonium}",C,01,B,33,2876
C01B33/2884,{the aluminium or the silicon in the network being partly replaced},C,01,B,33,2884
C01B33/2892,"{containing an element or a compound occluded in the pores of the network, e.g. an oxide already present in the starting reaction mixture}",C,01,B,33,2892
C01B33/32,"Alkali metal silicates ({C01B33/24} , C01B33/26 take precedence)",C,01,B,33,32
C01B33/325,"{After-treatment, e.g. purification or stabilisation of solutions, granulation; Dissolution; Obtaining solid silicate, e.g. from a solution by spray-drying, flashing off water or adding a coagulant}",C,01,B,33,325
C01B33/36,having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties (regeneration thereof B01J49/00),C,01,B,33,36
C01B33/38,"Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type {(activation of naturally occurring clays B01J20/12; pillared layered base-exchange silicates B01J29/049)}",C,01,B,33,38
C01B33/40,Clays,C,01,B,33,40
C01B33/405,{not containing aluminium},C,01,B,33,405
C01B33/42,Micas {; Interstratified clay-mica products (delaminated mica or vermiculite platelets obtained by a process involving cation-exchange C04B14/208)},C,01,B,33,42
C01B33/425,{not containing aluminium},C,01,B,33,425
C01B33/44,"Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material",C,01,B,33,44
C01B33/46,"Amorphous silicates, e.g. so-called ""amorphous zeolites"" (crystalline zeolites C01B39/00)",C,01,B,33,46
C01B35/00,"Boron; Compounds thereof (monoborane, diborane, metal borohydrides or addition complexes thereof C01B6/00; perborates C01B15/12; binary compounds with nitrogen C01B21/06; {compounds of noble gases C01B23/0005}; phosphides C01B25/08; carbides C01B32/991; alloys containing boron C22)",C,01,B,35,00
C01B35/02,Boron; Borides,C,01,B,35,02
C01B35/023,{Boron},C,01,B,35,023
C01B35/026,"{Higher boron hydrides, i.e. containing at least three boron atoms}",C,01,B,35,026
C01B35/04,Metal borides,C,01,B,35,04
C01B35/06,Boron halogen compounds,C,01,B,35,06
C01B35/061,{Halides},C,01,B,35,061
C01B35/063,{Tetrafluoboric acid; Salts thereof},C,01,B,35,063
C01B35/065,{Tetrafluoboric acid},C,01,B,35,065
C01B35/066,{Alkali metal tetrafluoborates},C,01,B,35,066
C01B35/068,{Halogenated hydrides},C,01,B,35,068
C01B35/08,"Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium",C,01,B,35,08
C01B35/10,Compounds containing boron and oxygen (C01B35/06 takes precedence),C,01,B,35,10
C01B35/1009,{having molecular-sieve properties},C,01,B,35,1009
C01B35/1018,{Carbonyl compounds derived from boron hydrides},C,01,B,35,1018
C01B35/1027,{Oxides},C,01,B,35,1027
C01B35/1036,{Boric anhydride},C,01,B,35,1036
C01B35/1045,{Oxyacids},C,01,B,35,1045
C01B35/1054,{Orthoboric acid},C,01,B,35,1054
C01B35/1063,{Preparation from boron ores or borates using acids or salts},C,01,B,35,1063
C01B35/1072,{by means of ammonia-carbon dioxide},C,01,B,35,1072
C01B35/1081,"{Preparation by working up other natural sources, e.g. seawater}",C,01,B,35,1081
C01B35/109,{Purification; Separation; Concentration},C,01,B,35,109
C01B35/12,Borates {(C01B35/1063 takes precedence)},C,01,B,35,12
C01B35/121,{of alkali metal},C,01,B,35,121
C01B35/122,"{Sodium tetraborates; Hydrates thereof, e.g. borax}",C,01,B,35,122
C01B35/123,{Preparation from boron ores or other borates},C,01,B,35,123
C01B35/124,"{Preparation by working up natural brines, e.g. seawater}",C,01,B,35,124
C01B35/125,{Purification; Concentration; Dehydration; Stabilisation; Other after-treatment},C,01,B,35,125
C01B35/126,"{of alkaline-earth metals, beryllium, aluminium or magnesium}",C,01,B,35,126
C01B35/127,{of heavy metals},C,01,B,35,127
C01B35/128,{containing plural metal or metal and ammonium},C,01,B,35,128
C01B35/14,"Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium or tellurium",C,01,B,35,14
C01B35/143,{Phosphates},C,01,B,35,143
C01B35/146,"{Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, e.g. borazoles (ammonium tetrafluoborates C01B35/063; ammonium borates C01B35/12)}",C,01,B,35,146
C01B37/00,Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties,C,01,B,37,00
C01B37/002,"{Metallophosphates not containing aluminium, e.g. gallophosphates or silicogallophosphates}",C,01,B,37,002
C01B37/005,"{Silicates, i.e. so-called metallosilicalites or metallozeosilites}",C,01,B,37,005
C01B37/007,{Borosilicates},C,01,B,37,007
C01B37/02,"Crystalline silica-polymorphs, e.g. silicalites {dealuminated aluminosilicate zeolites}",C,01,B,37,02
C01B37/04,Aluminophosphates (APO compounds),C,01,B,37,04
C01B37/06,"Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron",C,01,B,37,06
C01B37/065,{the other elements being metals only},C,01,B,37,065
C01B37/08,"Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds) {, e.g. CoSAPO}",C,01,B,37,08
C01B39/00,"Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination (treatment to modify the sorption properties, e.g. shaping using a binder, B01J20/10; treatment to modify the catalytic properties, e.g. combination of treatments to make the zeolites appropriate to their use as a catalyst, B01J29/04; treatment to improve the ion-exchange properties B01J39/14; regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchange properties B01J49/00; preparation of stabilised suspensions used in detergents C11D3/12)",C,01,B,39,00
C01B39/02,"Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof",C,01,B,39,02
C01B39/023,{Preparation of physical mixtures or intergrowth products of zeolites chosen from group C01B39/04 or two or more of groups C01B39/14 - C01B39/48},C,01,B,39,023
C01B39/026,{After-treatment},C,01,B,39,026
C01B39/04,"using at least one organic template directing agent, e.g. an ionic quaternary ammonium compound or an aminated compound",C,01,B,39,04
C01B39/06,"Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements {, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis}",C,01,B,39,06
C01B39/065,{Galloaluminosilicates; Group IVB- metalloaluminosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates},C,01,B,39,065
C01B39/08,the aluminium atoms being wholly replaced,C,01,B,39,08
C01B39/082,{Gallosilicates},C,01,B,39,082
C01B39/085,{Group IVB- metallosilicates},C,01,B,39,085
C01B39/087,{Ferrosilicates},C,01,B,39,087
C01B39/10,the replacing atoms being {at least} phosphorus atoms,C,01,B,39,10
C01B39/12,the replacing atoms being {at least} boron atoms,C,01,B,39,12
C01B39/14,Type A,C,01,B,39,14
C01B39/145,{using at least one organic template directing agent},C,01,B,39,145
C01B39/16,from aqueous solutions of an alkali metal aluminate and an alkali metal silicate excluding any other source of alumina or silica but seeds {(C01B39/145 takes precedence)},C,01,B,39,16
C01B39/18,"from a reaction mixture containing at least one aluminium silicate or aluminosilicate of a clay type, e.g. kaolin or metakaolin or its exotherm modification or allophane {(C01B39/145 takes precedence)}",C,01,B,39,18
C01B39/20,"Faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y",C,01,B,39,20
C01B39/205,{using at least one organic template directing agent; Hexagonal faujasite; Intergrowth products of cubic and hexagonal faujasite},C,01,B,39,205
C01B39/22,Type X {(C01B39/205 takes precedence)},C,01,B,39,22
C01B39/24,Type Y {(C01B39/205 takes precedence)},C,01,B,39,24
C01B39/26,"Mordenite type {(C01B39/023, C01B39/026, C01B39/06 take precedence)}",C,01,B,39,26
C01B39/265,{using at least one organic template directing agent},C,01,B,39,265
C01B39/28,"Phillipsite or harmotome type {(C01B39/023, C01B39/026, C01B39/06 take precedence)}",C,01,B,39,28
C01B39/30,"Erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T",C,01,B,39,30
C01B39/305,{using at least one organic template directing agent},C,01,B,39,305
C01B39/32,Type L,C,01,B,39,32
C01B39/34,Type ZSM-4,C,01,B,39,34
C01B39/36,"Pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11",C,01,B,39,36
C01B39/365,{Type ZSM-8; Type ZSM-11; ZSM 5/11 intermediate},C,01,B,39,365
C01B39/38,Type ZSM-5,C,01,B,39,38
C01B39/40,using at least one organic template directing agent,C,01,B,39,40
C01B39/42,Type ZSM-12,C,01,B,39,42
C01B39/44,"Ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38",C,01,B,39,44
C01B39/445,{using at least one organic template directing agent},C,01,B,39,445
C01B39/46,"Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition {(C01B39/023, C01B39/026, C01B39/06 take precedence)}",C,01,B,39,46
C01B39/48,using at least one organic template directing agent,C,01,B,39,48
C01B39/50,"Zeolites wherein inorganic bases or salts occlude channels in the lattice framework, e.g. sodalite, cancrinite, nosean, hauynite {(ultramarine C09C1/32)}",C,01,B,39,50
C01B39/52,Sodalites,C,01,B,39,52
C01B39/54,"Phosphates, e.g. APO or SAPO compounds",C,01,B,39,54
C01B2201/00,Preparation of ozone by electrical discharge,C,01,B,2201,00
C01B2201/10,Dischargers used for production of ozone,C,01,B,2201,10
C01B2201/12,Plate-type dischargers,C,01,B,2201,12
C01B2201/14,Concentric/tubular dischargers,C,01,B,2201,14
C01B2201/20,Electrodes used for obtaining electrical discharge,C,01,B,2201,20
C01B2201/22,Constructional details of the electrodes,C,01,B,2201,22
C01B2201/24,Composition of the electrodes,C,01,B,2201,24
C01B2201/30,Dielectrics used in the electrical dischargers,C,01,B,2201,30
C01B2201/32,Constructional details of the dielectrics,C,01,B,2201,32
C01B2201/34,Composition of the dielectrics,C,01,B,2201,34
C01B2201/40,using several dischargers in series,C,01,B,2201,40
C01B2201/50,Part of the product being recycled,C,01,B,2201,50
C01B2201/60,Feed streams for electrical dischargers,C,01,B,2201,60
C01B2201/62,Air,C,01,B,2201,62
C01B2201/64,Oxygen,C,01,B,2201,64
C01B2201/66,Pretreatment of the feed,C,01,B,2201,66
C01B2201/70,Cooling of the discharger; Means for making cooling unnecessary,C,01,B,2201,70
C01B2201/72,by air,C,01,B,2201,72
C01B2201/74,by liquid,C,01,B,2201,74
C01B2201/76,Water,C,01,B,2201,76
C01B2201/80,"Additional processes occurring alongside the electrical discharges, e.g. catalytic processes",C,01,B,2201,80
C01B2201/82,Treatment with ultraviolet light,C,01,B,2201,82
C01B2201/84,Treatment with magnetic fields,C,01,B,2201,84
C01B2201/90,Control of the process,C,01,B,2201,90
C01B2202/00,Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes,C,01,B,2202,00
C01B2202/02,Single-walled nanotubes,C,01,B,2202,02
C01B2202/04,Nanotubes with a specific amount of walls,C,01,B,2202,04
C01B2202/06,Multi-walled nanotubes,C,01,B,2202,06
C01B2202/08,Aligned nanotubes,C,01,B,2202,08
C01B2202/10,Filled nanotubes,C,01,B,2202,10
C01B2202/20,Nanotubes characterized by their properties,C,01,B,2202,20
C01B2202/22,Electronic properties,C,01,B,2202,22
C01B2202/24,Thermal properties,C,01,B,2202,24
C01B2202/26,Mechanical properties,C,01,B,2202,26
C01B2202/28,Solid content in solvents,C,01,B,2202,28
C01B2202/30,Purity,C,01,B,2202,30
C01B2202/32,Specific surface area,C,01,B,2202,32
C01B2202/34,Length,C,01,B,2202,34
C01B2202/36,Diameter,C,01,B,2202,36
C01B2203/00,Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas (reactors or details thereof B01J2208/00 - B01J2219/00),C,01,B,2203,00
C01B2203/02,Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas,C,01,B,2203,02
C01B2203/0205,containing a reforming step,C,01,B,2203,0205
C01B2203/0211,containing a non-catalytic reforming step,C,01,B,2203,0211
C01B2203/0216,containing a non-catalytic steam reforming step,C,01,B,2203,0216
C01B2203/0222,containing a non-catalytic carbon dioxide reforming step,C,01,B,2203,0222
C01B2203/0227,containing a catalytic reforming step,C,01,B,2203,0227
C01B2203/0233,the reforming step being a steam reforming step,C,01,B,2203,0233
C01B2203/0238,the reforming step being a carbon dioxide reforming step,C,01,B,2203,0238
C01B2203/0244,"the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes",C,01,B,2203,0244
C01B2203/025,containing a partial oxidation step,C,01,B,2203,025
C01B2203/0255,containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step,C,01,B,2203,0255
C01B2203/0261,containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO],C,01,B,2203,0261
C01B2203/0266,containing a decomposition step,C,01,B,2203,0266
C01B2203/0272,containing a non-catalytic decomposition step,C,01,B,2203,0272
C01B2203/0277,containing a catalytic decomposition step,C,01,B,2203,0277
C01B2203/0283,"containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step",C,01,B,2203,0283
C01B2203/0288,containing two CO-shift steps,C,01,B,2203,0288
C01B2203/0294,containing three or more CO-shift steps,C,01,B,2203,0294
C01B2203/04,containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas,C,01,B,2203,04
C01B2203/0405,Purification by membrane separation,C,01,B,2203,0405
C01B2203/041,In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production,C,01,B,2203,041
C01B2203/0415,Purification by absorption in liquids,C,01,B,2203,0415
C01B2203/042,Purification by adsorption on solids,C,01,B,2203,042
C01B2203/0425,In-situ adsorption process during hydrogen production,C,01,B,2203,0425
C01B2203/043,"Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration",C,01,B,2203,043
C01B2203/0435,Catalytic purification,C,01,B,2203,0435
C01B2203/044,Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide,C,01,B,2203,044
C01B2203/0445,Selective methanation,C,01,B,2203,0445
C01B2203/045,Purification by catalytic desulfurisation,C,01,B,2203,045
C01B2203/0455,Purification by non-catalytic desulfurisation,C,01,B,2203,0455
C01B2203/046,Purification by cryogenic separation,C,01,B,2203,046
C01B2203/0465,Composition of the impurity,C,01,B,2203,0465
C01B2203/047,the impurity being carbon monoxide,C,01,B,2203,047
C01B2203/0475,the impurity being carbon dioxide,C,01,B,2203,0475
C01B2203/048,the impurity being an organic compound,C,01,B,2203,048
C01B2203/0485,the impurity being a sulfur compound,C,01,B,2203,0485
C01B2203/049,the impurity being carbon,C,01,B,2203,049
C01B2203/0495,the impurity being water,C,01,B,2203,0495
C01B2203/06,Integration with other chemical processes,C,01,B,2203,06
C01B2203/061,Methanol production,C,01,B,2203,061
C01B2203/062,"Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process",C,01,B,2203,062
C01B2203/063,Refinery processes,C,01,B,2203,063
C01B2203/065,"using hydrotreating, e.g. hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation",C,01,B,2203,065
C01B2203/066,with fuel cells,C,01,B,2203,066
C01B2203/067,the reforming process taking place in the fuel cell,C,01,B,2203,067
C01B2203/068,Ammonia synthesis,C,01,B,2203,068
C01B2203/08,Methods of heating or cooling,C,01,B,2203,08
C01B2203/0805,Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas,C,01,B,2203,0805
C01B2203/0811,by combustion of fuel,C,01,B,2203,0811
C01B2203/0816,Heating by flames,C,01,B,2203,0816
C01B2203/0822,the fuel containing hydrogen,C,01,B,2203,0822
C01B2203/0827,at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream,C,01,B,2203,0827
C01B2203/0833,"Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases",C,01,B,2203,0833
C01B2203/0838,"by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel",C,01,B,2203,0838
C01B2203/0844,the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294,C,01,B,2203,0844
C01B2203/085,by electric heating,C,01,B,2203,085
C01B2203/0855,by electromagnetic heating,C,01,B,2203,0855
C01B2203/0861,by plasma,C,01,B,2203,0861
C01B2203/0866,by combination of different heating methods,C,01,B,2203,0866
C01B2203/0872,Methods of cooling,C,01,B,2203,0872
C01B2203/0877,by direct injection of fluid,C,01,B,2203,0877
C01B2203/0883,by indirect heat exchange,C,01,B,2203,0883
C01B2203/0888,by evaporation of a fluid,C,01,B,2203,0888
C01B2203/0894,Generation of steam,C,01,B,2203,0894
C01B2203/10,Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions,C,01,B,2203,10
C01B2203/1005,Arrangement or shape of catalyst,C,01,B,2203,1005
C01B2203/1011,"Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements",C,01,B,2203,1011
C01B2203/1017,characterised by the form of the structure,C,01,B,2203,1017
C01B2203/1023,Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb,C,01,B,2203,1023
C01B2203/1029,Catalysts in the form of a foam,C,01,B,2203,1029
C01B2203/1035,"Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls",C,01,B,2203,1035
C01B2203/1041,Composition of the catalyst,C,01,B,2203,1041
C01B2203/1047,Group VIII metal catalysts,C,01,B,2203,1047
C01B2203/1052,Nickel or cobalt catalysts,C,01,B,2203,1052
C01B2203/1058,Nickel catalysts,C,01,B,2203,1058
C01B2203/1064,Platinum group metal catalysts,C,01,B,2203,1064
C01B2203/107,Platinum catalysts,C,01,B,2203,107
C01B2203/1076,Copper or zinc-based catalysts,C,01,B,2203,1076
C01B2203/1082,Composition of support materials,C,01,B,2203,1082
C01B2203/1088,Non-supported catalysts,C,01,B,2203,1088
C01B2203/1094,Promotors or activators,C,01,B,2203,1094
C01B2203/12,Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas,C,01,B,2203,12
C01B2203/1205,Composition of the feed,C,01,B,2203,1205
C01B2203/1211,Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas,C,01,B,2203,1211
C01B2203/1217,Alcohols,C,01,B,2203,1217
C01B2203/1223,Methanol,C,01,B,2203,1223
C01B2203/1229,Ethanol,C,01,B,2203,1229
C01B2203/1235,Hydrocarbons,C,01,B,2203,1235
C01B2203/1241,Natural gas or methane,C,01,B,2203,1241
C01B2203/1247,Higher hydrocarbons,C,01,B,2203,1247
C01B2203/1252,Cyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons,C,01,B,2203,1252
C01B2203/1258,Pre-treatment of the feed,C,01,B,2203,1258
C01B2203/1264,Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed,C,01,B,2203,1264
C01B2203/127,Catalytic desulfurisation,C,01,B,2203,127
C01B2203/1276,Mixing of different feed components,C,01,B,2203,1276
C01B2203/1282,using static mixers,C,01,B,2203,1282
C01B2203/1288,Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components,C,01,B,2203,1288
C01B2203/1294,Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream,C,01,B,2203,1294
C01B2203/14,Details of the flowsheet,C,01,B,2203,14
C01B2203/141,"At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel",C,01,B,2203,141
C01B2203/142,"At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series",C,01,B,2203,142
C01B2203/143,"Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series",C,01,B,2203,143
C01B2203/145,At least two purification steps in parallel,C,01,B,2203,145
C01B2203/146,At least two purification steps in series,C,01,B,2203,146
C01B2203/147,Three or more purification steps in series,C,01,B,2203,147
C01B2203/148,involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas,C,01,B,2203,148
C01B2203/16,Controlling the process,C,01,B,2203,16
C01B2203/1604,Starting up the process,C,01,B,2203,1604
C01B2203/1609,Shutting down the process,C,01,B,2203,1609
C01B2203/1614,Controlling the temperature,C,01,B,2203,1614
C01B2203/1619,Measuring the temperature,C,01,B,2203,1619
C01B2203/1623,Adjusting the temperature,C,01,B,2203,1623
C01B2203/1628,Controlling the pressure,C,01,B,2203,1628
C01B2203/1633,Measuring the pressure,C,01,B,2203,1633
C01B2203/1638,Adjusting the pressure,C,01,B,2203,1638
C01B2203/1642,Controlling the product,C,01,B,2203,1642
C01B2203/1647,Controlling the amount of the product,C,01,B,2203,1647
C01B2203/1652,Measuring the amount of product,C,01,B,2203,1652
C01B2203/1657,the product being hydrogen,C,01,B,2203,1657
C01B2203/1661,the product being carbon monoxide,C,01,B,2203,1661
C01B2203/1666,the product being carbon dioxide,C,01,B,2203,1666
C01B2203/1671,Controlling the composition of the product,C,01,B,2203,1671
C01B2203/1676,Measuring the composition of the product,C,01,B,2203,1676
C01B2203/168,Adjusting the composition of the product,C,01,B,2203,168
C01B2203/1685,Control based on demand of downstream process,C,01,B,2203,1685
C01B2203/169,Controlling the feed,C,01,B,2203,169
C01B2203/1695,Adjusting the feed of the combustion,C,01,B,2203,1695
C01B2203/80,Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695,C,01,B,2203,80
C01B2203/82,Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus,C,01,B,2203,82
C01B2203/84,Energy production,C,01,B,2203,84
C01B2203/86,Carbon dioxide sequestration,C,01,B,2203,86
C01B2204/00,Structure or properties of graphene,C,01,B,2204,00
C01B2204/02,Single layer graphene,C,01,B,2204,02
C01B2204/04,Specific amount of layers or specific thickness,C,01,B,2204,04
C01B2204/06,Graphene nanoribbons,C,01,B,2204,06
C01B2204/065,characterized by their width or by their aspect ratio,C,01,B,2204,065
C01B2204/20,Graphene characterized by its properties,C,01,B,2204,20
C01B2204/22,Electronic properties,C,01,B,2204,22
C01B2204/24,Thermal properties,C,01,B,2204,24
C01B2204/26,Mechanical properties,C,01,B,2204,26
C01B2204/28,Solid content in solvents,C,01,B,2204,28
C01B2204/30,Purity,C,01,B,2204,30
C01B2204/32,Size or surface area,C,01,B,2204,32
C01B2210/00,Purification or separation of specific gases,C,01,B,2210,00
C01B2210/0001,Separation or purification processing,C,01,B,2210,0001
C01B2210/0003,Chemical processing,C,01,B,2210,0003
C01B2210/0004,by oxidation,C,01,B,2210,0004
C01B2210/0006,by reduction,C,01,B,2210,0006
C01B2210/0007,by complexation,C,01,B,2210,0007
C01B2210/0009,Physical processing,C,01,B,2210,0009
C01B2210/001,by making use of membranes,C,01,B,2210,001
C01B2210/0012,characterised by the membrane,C,01,B,2210,0012
C01B2210/0014,by adsorption in solids,C,01,B,2210,0014
C01B2210/0015,characterised by the adsorbent,C,01,B,2210,0015
C01B2210/0017,Carbon-based materials,C,01,B,2210,0017
C01B2210/0018,Zeolites,C,01,B,2210,0018
C01B2210/002,Other molecular sieve materials,C,01,B,2210,002
C01B2210/0021,Temperature swing adsorption,C,01,B,2210,0021
C01B2210/0023,in getters,C,01,B,2210,0023
C01B2210/0025,by absorption in liquids,C,01,B,2210,0025
C01B2210/0026,Isotopes of the specific gas,C,01,B,2210,0026
C01B2210/0028,Separation of the specific gas from gas mixtures containing a minor amount of this specific gas,C,01,B,2210,0028
C01B2210/0029,Obtaining noble gases,C,01,B,2210,0029
C01B2210/0031,Helium,C,01,B,2210,0031
C01B2210/0032,Neon,C,01,B,2210,0032
C01B2210/0034,Argon,C,01,B,2210,0034
C01B2210/0035,Krypton,C,01,B,2210,0035
C01B2210/0037,Xenon,C,01,B,2210,0037
C01B2210/0039,Radon,C,01,B,2210,0039
C01B2210/004,Separation of a mixture of noble gases,C,01,B,2210,004
C01B2210/0042,Making ultrapure specific gas,C,01,B,2210,0042
C01B2210/0043,Impurity removed,C,01,B,2210,0043
C01B2210/0045,Oxygen,C,01,B,2210,0045
C01B2210/0046,Nitrogen,C,01,B,2210,0046
C01B2210/0048,Air,C,01,B,2210,0048
C01B2210/005,Carbon monoxide,C,01,B,2210,005
C01B2210/0051,Carbon dioxide,C,01,B,2210,0051
C01B2210/0053,Hydrogen,C,01,B,2210,0053
C01B2210/0054,Hydrogen halides,C,01,B,2210,0054
C01B2210/0056,Hydrogen fluoride,C,01,B,2210,0056
C01B2210/0057,Hydrogen chloride,C,01,B,2210,0057
C01B2210/0059,Hydrogen bromide,C,01,B,2210,0059
C01B2210/006,Hydrogen iodide,C,01,B,2210,006
C01B2210/0062,Water,C,01,B,2210,0062
C01B2210/0064,Hydrogen sulfide,C,01,B,2210,0064
C01B2210/0065,Ammonia,C,01,B,2210,0065
C01B2210/0067,Hydrogen cyanide,C,01,B,2210,0067
C01B2210/0068,Organic compounds,C,01,B,2210,0068
C01B2210/007,Hydrocarbons,C,01,B,2210,007
C01B2210/0071,Sulfur oxides,C,01,B,2210,0071
C01B2210/0073,Sulfur halides,C,01,B,2210,0073
C01B2210/0075,Nitrogen oxides,C,01,B,2210,0075
C01B2210/0076,Nitrogen halides,C,01,B,2210,0076
C01B2210/0078,Noble gases,C,01,B,2210,0078
C01B2210/0079,Helium,C,01,B,2210,0079
C01B2210/0081,Neon,C,01,B,2210,0081
C01B2210/0082,Argon,C,01,B,2210,0082
C01B2210/0084,Krypton,C,01,B,2210,0084
C01B2210/0085,Xenon,C,01,B,2210,0085
C01B2210/0087,Radon,C,01,B,2210,0087
C01B2210/0089,Peroxides,C,01,B,2210,0089
C01B2210/009,Hydrogen peroxide,C,01,B,2210,009
C01B2210/0092,Ozone,C,01,B,2210,0092
C01B2210/0093,Metals or metal compounds,C,01,B,2210,0093
C01B2210/0095,Metals,C,01,B,2210,0095
C01B2210/0096,Metal hydrides,C,01,B,2210,0096
C01B2210/0098,Other impurities,C,01,B,2210,0098
C01C,"AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF ({metal hydrides, monoborane, diborane or addition complexes thereof C01B6/00}; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B15/00; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B19/00; azides C01B21/08; {compounds other than ammonia or cyanogen, containing nitrogen, non-metals and optionally metals C01B21/082}; metal imides or amides C01B21/092; nitrites C01B21/50; {compounds of noble gases C01B23/0005}; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00)",C,01,C,,
C01C1/00,"Ammonia; Compounds thereof {(C01C3/08, C01C3/14, C01C3/16, C01C3/20 take precedence)}",C,01,C,1,00
C01C1/003,{Storage or handling of ammonia},C,01,C,1,003
C01C1/006,"{making use of solid ammonia storage materials, e.g. complex ammine salts}",C,01,C,1,006
C01C1/02,"Preparation, {purification} or separation of ammonia",C,01,C,1,02
C01C1/022,"{Preparation of aqueous ammonia solutions, i.e. ammonia water}",C,01,C,1,022
C01C1/024,{Purification},C,01,C,1,024
C01C1/026,{Preparation of ammonia from inorganic compounds},C,01,C,1,026
C01C1/028,{from ammonium sulfate or sulfite},C,01,C,1,028
C01C1/04,Preparation of ammonia by synthesis {in the gas phase}(preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis {C01B3/025}),C,01,C,1,04
C01C1/0405,{from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst},C,01,C,1,0405
C01C1/0411,{characterised by the catalyst},C,01,C,1,0411
C01C1/0417,"{characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor (arrangement of several reactors C01C1/0405; fixed-bed reactors in general B01J8/02)}",C,01,C,1,0417
C01C1/0423,{Cold wall reactors},C,01,C,1,0423
C01C1/0429,{Fluidized or moving bed reactors},C,01,C,1,0429
C01C1/0435,{Horizontal reactors},C,01,C,1,0435
C01C1/0441,{Reactors with the catalyst arranged in tubes},C,01,C,1,0441
C01C1/0447,{Apparatus other than synthesis reactors},C,01,C,1,0447
C01C1/0452,{Heat exchangers},C,01,C,1,0452
C01C1/0458,{Separation of NH3 (during purge gas treatment C01C1/0476)},C,01,C,1,0458
C01C1/0464,"{by absorption in liquids, e.g. water}",C,01,C,1,0464
C01C1/047,{by condensation},C,01,C,1,047
C01C1/0476,"{Purge gas treatment, e.g. for removal of inert gases or recovery of H2}",C,01,C,1,0476
C01C1/0482,{Process control; Start-up or cooling-down procedures},C,01,C,1,0482
C01C1/0488,"{Processes integrated with preparations of other compounds, e.g. methanol, urea or with processes for power generation}",C,01,C,1,0488
C01C1/0494,{using plasma or electric discharge},C,01,C,1,0494
C01C1/08,Preparation of ammonia from nitrogenous organic substances,C,01,C,1,08
C01C1/083,{from molasses (treatment of molasses in general C13B50/006)},C,01,C,1,083
C01C1/086,{from urea},C,01,C,1,086
C01C1/10,"Separation of ammonia from ammonia liquors, e.g. gas liquors {(as part of the ammonia synthesis process C01C1/04)}",C,01,C,1,10
C01C1/12,Separation of ammonia from gases and vapours {(as part of the ammonia synthesis process C01C1/04)},C,01,C,1,12
C01C1/14,Saturators,C,01,C,1,14
C01C1/16,Halides of ammonium,C,01,C,1,16
C01C1/162,{Ammonium fluoride},C,01,C,1,162
C01C1/164,{Ammonium chloride},C,01,C,1,164
C01C1/166,{Ammonium bromide},C,01,C,1,166
C01C1/168,{Ammonium iodide},C,01,C,1,168
C01C1/18,Nitrates of ammonium,C,01,C,1,18
C01C1/185,{Preparation},C,01,C,1,185
C01C1/20,Sulfides; Polysulfides,C,01,C,1,20
C01C1/22,Sulfites of ammonium,C,01,C,1,22
C01C1/24,Sulfates of ammonium (C01C1/14 takes precedence),C,01,C,1,24
C01C1/242,Preparation from ammonia and sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide,C,01,C,1,242
C01C1/244,Preparation by double decomposition of ammonium salts with sulfates,C,01,C,1,244
C01C1/245,Preparation from compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur,C,01,C,1,245
C01C1/246,from sulfur-containing ammonium compounds,C,01,C,1,246
C01C1/247,by oxidation with free oxygen,C,01,C,1,247
C01C1/248,Preventing coalescing or controlling form or size of the crystals,C,01,C,1,248
C01C1/249,Deacidifying {or drying} the crystals,C,01,C,1,249
C01C1/26,Carbonates or bicarbonates of ammonium,C,01,C,1,26
C01C1/28,Methods of preparing ammonium salts in general,C,01,C,1,28
C01C3/00,Cyanogen; Compounds thereof,C,01,C,3,00
C01C3/001,"{Preparation by decomposing nitrogen-containing organic compounds, e.g. molasse waste or urea (by distillation of carbamates C01C3/02, C01C3/08, C01C3/14, C01C3/16; by decomposing formamide or ammonium formate C01C3/0204)}",C,01,C,3,001
C01C3/002,{Synthesis of metal cyanides or metal cyanamides from elementary nitrogen and carbides},C,01,C,3,002
C01C3/003,{Cyanogen},C,01,C,3,003
C01C3/004,{Halogenides of cyanogen},C,01,C,3,004
C01C3/005,{Thiocyanogen},C,01,C,3,005
C01C3/006,{Sulfurdicyanide},C,01,C,3,006
C01C3/007,{Ammonium cyanide},C,01,C,3,007
C01C3/008,{Cyanazide},C,01,C,3,008
C01C3/02,"Preparation, {separation or purification} of hydrogen cyanide {(C01C3/001 takes precedence)}",C,01,C,3,02
C01C3/0204,{from formamide or from ammonium formate},C,01,C,3,0204
C01C3/0208,{Preparation in gaseous phase},C,01,C,3,0208
C01C3/0212,"{from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process}",C,01,C,3,0212
C01C3/0216,{characterised by the catalyst used},C,01,C,3,0216
C01C3/022,{Apparatus therefor},C,01,C,3,022
C01C3/0225,{characterised by the synthesis reactor},C,01,C,3,0225
C01C3/0229,"{from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process}",C,01,C,3,0229
C01C3/0233,"{making use of fluidised beds, e.g. the Shawinigan-process}",C,01,C,3,0233
C01C3/0237,{from carbon monoxide and ammonia},C,01,C,3,0237
C01C3/0241,{from alcohols or aldehydes},C,01,C,3,0241
C01C3/0245,"{from organic nitriles, e.g. acetonitrile}",C,01,C,3,0245
C01C3/025,{by using a plasma},C,01,C,3,025
C01C3/0254,{from cyanates or from thiocyanates},C,01,C,3,0254
C01C3/0258,{from cyanamides or derivatives thereof},C,01,C,3,0258
C01C3/0262,{from cyanides},C,01,C,3,0262
C01C3/0266,{from simple alkali or alkaline earth metal cyanides},C,01,C,3,0266
C01C3/027,{Alkali metal cyanides},C,01,C,3,027
C01C3/0275,{Alkaline earth metal cyanides},C,01,C,3,0275
C01C3/0279,{from ammonium cyanide},C,01,C,3,0279
C01C3/0283,{from simple or complex cyanides of the noble metals},C,01,C,3,0283
C01C3/0287,"{from simple or complex cyanides of other transition metals, e.g. from iron cyanides}",C,01,C,3,0287
C01C3/0291,{from simple or complex cyanides of other metals},C,01,C,3,0291
C01C3/0295,{Purification},C,01,C,3,0295
C01C3/04,Separation from gases,C,01,C,3,04
C01C3/06,Stabilisation of hydrogen cyanide,C,01,C,3,06
C01C3/08,"Simple or complex cyanides of metals {(C01C3/001, C01C3/002 take precedence)}",C,01,C,3,08
C01C3/10,Simple alkali metal cyanides,C,01,C,3,10
C01C3/11,Complex cyanides,C,01,C,3,11
C01C3/12,Simple or complex iron cyanides,C,01,C,3,12
C01C3/14,Cyanic {or isocyanic} acid; Salts thereof {(C01C3/001 takes precedence)},C,01,C,3,14
C01C3/145,{Isocyanic acid; Salts thereof},C,01,C,3,145
C01C3/16,"Cyanamide; Salts thereof ({C01C3/001, C01C3/002 takes precedence}; dicyandiamide C07C279/28)",C,01,C,3,16
C01C3/18,Calcium cyanamide,C,01,C,3,18
C01C3/20,Thiocyanic acid; Salts thereof {(C01C3/001 takes precedence)},C,01,C,3,20
C01D,"COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM (metal hydrides {monoborane, diborane or addition complexes thereof} C01B6/00; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B15/00; sulfides C01B17/22; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B19/00; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B21/06; azides C01B21/08; {compounds other than ammonia and cyanogen, containing nitrogen and other non-metals C01B21/082}; metal amides C01B21/092; nitrites C01B21/50; phosphides C01B21/50; {compounds of noble gases C01B23/0005}; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; carbides C01B32/90; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00; cyanides C01C3/08; salts of cyanic acid C01C3/14; salts of cyanamide C01C3/16; thiocyanates C01C3/20)",C,01,D,,
C01D1/00,"Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general",C,01,D,1,00
C01D1/02,Oxides,C,01,D,1,02
C01D1/04,Hydroxides,C,01,D,1,04
C01D1/20,Preparation by reacting oxides or hydroxides with alkali metal salts,C,01,D,1,20
C01D1/22,with carbonates or bicarbonates,C,01,D,1,22
C01D1/24,from or via fluorides or silico-fluorides,C,01,D,1,24
C01D1/26,"Preparation from or via cyano compounds, e.g. cyanides, cyanamides",C,01,D,1,26
C01D1/28,Purification; Separation,C,01,D,1,28
C01D1/30,by crystallisation,C,01,D,1,30
C01D1/32,by absorption or precipitation,C,01,D,1,32
C01D1/34,with selective solvents,C,01,D,1,34
C01D1/36,by oxidation,C,01,D,1,36
C01D1/38,by dialysis,C,01,D,1,38
C01D1/40,by electrolysis,C,01,D,1,40
C01D1/42,Concentration; Dehydration,C,01,D,1,42
C01D1/44,"Preparation in the form of granules, pieces, or other shaped products",C,01,D,1,44
C01D3/00,"Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general {(halides in general C01B9/00)}",C,01,D,3,00
C01D3/02,Fluorides,C,01,D,3,02
C01D3/04,Chlorides,C,01,D,3,04
C01D3/06,Preparation by working up brines; seawater or spent lyes,C,01,D,3,06
C01D3/08,Preparation by working up natural or industrial salt mixtures or siliceous minerals,C,01,D,3,08
C01D3/10,Bromides,C,01,D,3,10
C01D3/12,Iodides,C,01,D,3,12
C01D3/14,Purification,C,01,D,3,14
C01D3/145,{by solid ion-exchangers or solid chelating agents},C,01,D,3,145
C01D3/16,by precipitation or adsorption {(C01D3/145 takes precedence)},C,01,D,3,16
C01D3/18,with selective solvents,C,01,D,3,18
C01D3/20,by melting,C,01,D,3,20
C01D3/22,"Preparation in the form of granules, pieces, or other shaped products",C,01,D,3,22
C01D3/24,Influencing the crystallisation process,C,01,D,3,24
C01D3/26,Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking of the crystals,C,01,D,3,26
C01D5/00,"Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general {(sulfites in general C01B17/62)}",C,01,D,5,00
C01D5/002,{Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking of the crystals by additives},C,01,D,5,002
C01D5/004,"{Preparation in the form of granules, pieces or other shaped products}",C,01,D,5,004
C01D5/006,{Recovery of sodium sulfate from coagulation baths for the spinning of viscose},C,01,D,5,006
C01D5/008,{Preparation of potassium sulfate from alunite},C,01,D,5,008
C01D5/02,Preparation of sulfates from alkali metal salts and sulfuric acid or bisulfates; Preparation of bisulfates,C,01,D,5,02
C01D5/04,"Preparation of sulfates with the aid of sulfurous acid or sulfites, e.g. Hargreaves process {(pyrosulfites or metabisulfites C01D5/145)}",C,01,D,5,04
C01D5/06,Preparation of sulfates by double decomposition,C,01,D,5,06
C01D5/08,with each other or with ammonium sulfate,C,01,D,5,08
C01D5/10,"with sulfates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium",C,01,D,5,10
C01D5/12,Preparation of double sulfates of magnesium with sodium or potassium,C,01,D,5,12
C01D5/14,Preparation of sulfites (C01D5/04 takes precedence),C,01,D,5,14
C01D5/145,{Pyrosulfites or metabisulfites},C,01,D,5,145
C01D5/16,Purification {(C01D5/145 takes precedence)},C,01,D,5,16
C01D5/18,Dehydration {(C01D5/145 takes precedence)},C,01,D,5,18
C01D7/00,"Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general",C,01,D,7,00
C01D7/02,Preparation by double decomposition,C,01,D,7,02
C01D7/04,with a fluoride or silico-fluoride (C01D1/24 takes precedence),C,01,D,7,04
C01D7/06,Preparation via sodium or potassium magnesium carbonate,C,01,D,7,06
C01D7/07,Preparation from the hydroxides,C,01,D,7,07
C01D7/08,Preparation from or via cyano compounds of sodium or potassium (C01D1/26 takes precedence),C,01,D,7,08
C01D7/10,Preparation of bicarbonates from carbonates (ammonia soda process C01D7/18),C,01,D,7,10
C01D7/12,Preparation of carbonates from bicarbonates {or bicarbonate-containing product},C,01,D,7,12
C01D7/123,{by thermal decomposition of solids in the absence of a liquid medium},C,01,D,7,123
C01D7/126,"{Multi-step processes, e.g. from trona to soda ash}",C,01,D,7,126
C01D7/14,Preparation of sesquicarbonates,C,01,D,7,14
C01D7/16,Preparation from compounds of sodium or potassium with amines and carbon dioxide,C,01,D,7,16
C01D7/18,Preparation by the ammonia-soda process {(C01D7/12 takes precedence)},C,01,D,7,18
C01D7/22,Purification,C,01,D,7,22
C01D7/24,Crystallisation,C,01,D,7,24
C01D7/26,by precipitation or adsorption,C,01,D,7,26
C01D7/28,with selective solvents,C,01,D,7,28
C01D7/30,by oxidation,C,01,D,7,30
C01D7/32,by dialysis,C,01,D,7,32
C01D7/34,by electrolysis,C,01,D,7,34
C01D7/35,"Varying the content of water of crystallisation or the specific gravity {(calcination B01J6/00, F27B)}",C,01,D,7,35
C01D7/37,Densifying sodium carbonate,C,01,D,7,37
C01D7/38,"Preparation in the form of granules, pieces or other shaped products",C,01,D,7,38
C01D7/40,Influencing the crystallisation process,C,01,D,7,40
C01D7/42,Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking,C,01,D,7,42
C01D9/00,"Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general {(preparation as fertilizers or of fertilizers containing them C05D5/00)}",C,01,D,9,00
C01D9/02,Preparation by working-up natural salt mixtures,C,01,D,9,02
C01D9/04,Preparation with liquid nitric acid,C,01,D,9,04
C01D9/06,Preparation with gaseous nitric acid or nitrogen oxides,C,01,D,9,06
C01D9/08,Preparation by double decomposition,C,01,D,9,08
C01D9/10,with ammonium nitrate,C,01,D,9,10
C01D9/12,"with nitrates or magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium",C,01,D,9,12
C01D9/14,of salts of potassium with sodium nitrate,C,01,D,9,14
C01D9/16,Purification,C,01,D,9,16
C01D9/18,"Preparation in the form of shaped products, e.g. granules",C,01,D,9,18
C01D9/20,Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking,C,01,D,9,20
C01D13/00,Compounds of sodium or potassium not provided for elsewhere,C,01,D,13,00
C01D15/00,Lithium compounds,C,01,D,15,00
C01D15/005,{Lithium hexafluorophosphate},C,01,D,15,005
C01D15/02,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,D,15,02
C01D15/04,Halides,C,01,D,15,04
C01D15/06,Sulfates; Sulfites,C,01,D,15,06
C01D15/08,Carbonates; Bicarbonates,C,01,D,15,08
C01D15/10,Nitrates,C,01,D,15,10
C01D17/00,"Rubidium, caesium or francium compounds",C,01,D,17,00
C01D17/003,{Compounds of alkali metals},C,01,D,17,003
C01D17/006,{Preparation of potassium compounds comprising precipitating potassium ions by an organic reagent or extracting them by a liquid organic phase},C,01,D,17,006
C01F,"COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS (metal hydrides {monoborane, diborane or addition complexes thereof} C01B6/00; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B15/00; sulfides or polysulfides of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium C01B17/42; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B19/00; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B21/06; azides C01B21/08; {compounds other than ammonia or cyanogen containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals C01B21/082; amides or imides of silicon C01B21/087}; metal {imides or} amides C01B21/092, {C01B21/0923}; nitrites C01B21/50; {compounds of noble gases C01B23/0005}; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; carbides C01B32/90; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties C01B37/00; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, C01B39/00; cyanides C01C3/08; salts of cyanic acid C01C3/14; salts of cyanamide C01C3/16; thiocyanates C01C3/20; {double sulfates of magnesium with sodium or potassium C01D5/12; with other alkali metals C01D15/00, C01D17/00})",C,01,F,,
C01F1/00,"Methods of preparing compounds of the metals beryllium, magnesium, aluminium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium, thorium, or the rare earths, in general",C,01,F,1,00
C01F3/00,Compounds of beryllium,C,01,F,3,00
C01F3/005,{Fluorides or double fluorides of beryllium with alkali metals or ammonium; Preparation of beryllium compounds therefrom},C,01,F,3,005
C01F3/02,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,F,3,02
C01F5/00,Compounds of magnesium,C,01,F,5,00
C01F5/02,Magnesia,C,01,F,5,02
C01F5/04,by oxidation of metallic magnesium,C,01,F,5,04
C01F5/06,by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds (calcining magnesite or dolomite C04B2/10),C,01,F,5,06
C01F5/08,by calcining magnesium hydroxide,C,01,F,5,08
C01F5/10,by thermal decomposition of magnesium chloride with water vapour,C,01,F,5,10
C01F5/12,"by thermal decomposition of magnesium sulfate, with or without reduction",C,01,F,5,12
C01F5/14,Magnesium hydroxide,C,01,F,5,14
C01F5/145,{Purification},C,01,F,5,145
C01F5/16,"by treating magnesia, e.g. calcined dolomite, with water or solutions of salts not containing magnesium",C,01,F,5,16
C01F5/20,by precipitation from solutions of magnesium salts with ammonia,C,01,F,5,20
C01F5/22,from magnesium compounds with alkali hydroxides or alkaline- earth oxides or hydroxides,C,01,F,5,22
C01F5/24,Magnesium carbonates,C,01,F,5,24
C01F5/26,Magnesium halides,C,01,F,5,26
C01F5/28,Fluorides,C,01,F,5,28
C01F5/30,Chlorides,C,01,F,5,30
C01F5/305,"{Dehydrating ammonium or alkali magnesium chlorides, e.g. carnalite}",C,01,F,5,305
C01F5/32,Preparation of anhydrous magnesium chloride by chlorinating magnesium compounds,C,01,F,5,32
C01F5/34,Dehydrating magnesium chloride containing water of crystallisation,C,01,F,5,34
C01F5/36,Bromides,C,01,F,5,36
C01F5/38,Magnesium nitrates,C,01,F,5,38
C01F5/40,"Magnesium sulfates (double sulfates of magnesium with sodium or potassium C01D5/12, with other alkali metals {C01D15/00}, C01D17/00)",C,01,F,5,40
C01F5/42,Magnesium sulfites,C,01,F,5,42
C01F7/00,Compounds of aluminium,C,01,F,7,00
C01F7/02,Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates,C,01,F,7,02
C01F7/021,After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides,C,01,F,7,021
C01F7/022,Classification,C,01,F,7,022
C01F7/023,"Grinding, deagglomeration or disintegration",C,01,F,7,023
C01F7/025,Granulation or agglomeration,C,01,F,7,025
C01F7/026,Making or stabilising dispersions,C,01,F,7,026
C01F7/027,Treatment involving fusion or vaporisation,C,01,F,7,027
C01F7/028,Beta-aluminas,C,01,F,7,028
C01F7/04,Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom (C01F7/028 takes precedence),C,01,F,7,04
C01F7/043,Lithium aluminates,C,01,F,7,043
C01F7/046,Stabilisation of aluminates,C,01,F,7,046
C01F7/06,"by treating aluminous minerals or waste-like raw materials with alkali hydroxide, e.g. leaching of bauxite according to the Bayer process (obtaining aluminium oxide or hydroxide from the resulting aluminate solution C01F7/14)",C,01,F,7,06
C01F7/0606,Making-up the alkali hydroxide solution from recycled spent liquor,C,01,F,7,0606
C01F7/0613,"Pretreatment of the minerals, e.g. grinding",C,01,F,7,0613
C01F7/062,Digestion,C,01,F,7,062
C01F7/0626,Processes making use of tube digestion only,C,01,F,7,0626
C01F7/0633,characterised by the use of additives,C,01,F,7,0633
C01F7/064,"Apparatus for digestion, e.g. digestor vessels or heat exchangers",C,01,F,7,064
C01F7/0646,"Separation of the insoluble residue, e.g. of red mud",C,01,F,7,0646
C01F7/0653,characterised by the flocculant added to the slurry (final clarification of the aluminate solution C01F7/47),C,01,F,7,0653
C01F7/066,Treatment of the separated residue,C,01,F,7,066
C01F7/0666,Process control or regulation,C,01,F,7,0666
C01F7/0673,from phosphate-containing minerals,C,01,F,7,0673
C01F7/068,"from carbonate-containing minerals, e.g. dawsonite",C,01,F,7,068
C01F7/0686,"from sulfate-containing minerals, e.g. alunite",C,01,F,7,0686
C01F7/0693,"from waste-like raw materials, e.g. fly ash or Bayer calcination dust",C,01,F,7,0693
C01F7/08,"by treating aluminous minerals with sodium carbonate, e.g. sinter processes (C01F7/0613, C01F7/066 take precedence)",C,01,F,7,08
C01F7/085,according to the lime-sinter process,C,01,F,7,085
C01F7/10,by treating aluminous minerals with alkali sulfates and reducing agents,C,01,F,7,10
C01F7/12,Alkali metal aluminates from alkaline-earth metal aluminates,C,01,F,7,12
C01F7/14,Aluminium oxide or hydroxide from alkali metal aluminates,C,01,F,7,14
C01F7/141,from aqueous aluminate solutions by neutralisation with an acidic agent,C,01,F,7,141
C01F7/142,with carbon dioxide,C,01,F,7,142
C01F7/144,"from aqueous aluminate solutions by precipitation due to cooling, e.g. as part of the Bayer process",C,01,F,7,144
C01F7/145,characterised by the use of a crystal growth modifying agent other than aluminium hydroxide seed,C,01,F,7,145
C01F7/147,Apparatus for precipitation,C,01,F,7,147
C01F7/148,"Separation of the obtained hydroxide, e.g. by filtration or dewatering",C,01,F,7,148
C01F7/16,Preparation of alkaline-earth metal aluminates or magnesium aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom (C01F7/028 takes precedence),C,01,F,7,16
C01F7/162,Magnesium aluminates,C,01,F,7,162
C01F7/164,Calcium aluminates,C,01,F,7,164
C01F7/166,Strontium aluminates,C,01,F,7,166
C01F7/168,Barium aluminates,C,01,F,7,168
C01F7/18,Aluminium oxide or hydroxide from alkaline earth metal aluminates,C,01,F,7,18
C01F7/20,Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts,C,01,F,7,20
C01F7/22,with halides or halogen acids,C,01,F,7,22
C01F7/24,with nitric acid or nitrogen oxides,C,01,F,7,24
C01F7/26,with sulfuric acids or sulfates,C,01,F,7,26
C01F7/28,with sulfurous acid,C,01,F,7,28
C01F7/30,Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds,C,01,F,7,30
C01F7/302,Hydrolysis or oxidation of gaseous aluminium compounds in the gaseous phase,C,01,F,7,302
C01F7/304,of organic aluminium compounds,C,01,F,7,304
C01F7/306,"Thermal decomposition of hydrated chlorides, e.g. of aluminium trichloride hexahydrate",C,01,F,7,306
C01F7/308,Thermal decomposition of nitrates,C,01,F,7,308
C01F7/32,"Thermal decomposition of sulfates including complex sulfates, e.g. alums",C,01,F,7,32
C01F7/34,Preparation of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions containing aluminium salts,C,01,F,7,34
C01F7/36,from organic aluminium salts,C,01,F,7,36
C01F7/38,Preparation of aluminium oxide by thermal reduction of aluminous minerals,C,01,F,7,38
C01F7/40,in the presence of aluminium sulfide,C,01,F,7,40
C01F7/42,"Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from metallic aluminium, e.g. by oxidation",C,01,F,7,42
C01F7/422,by oxidation with a gaseous oxidator at a high temperature,C,01,F,7,422
C01F7/424,using a plasma,C,01,F,7,424
C01F7/426,by applying mechanical energy to solid aluminium at a low temperature,C,01,F,7,426
C01F7/428,by oxidation in an aqueous solution,C,01,F,7,428
C01F7/44,"Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water",C,01,F,7,44
C01F7/441,by calcination,C,01,F,7,441
C01F7/442,in presence of a calcination additive,C,01,F,7,442
C01F7/444,Apparatus therefor,C,01,F,7,444
C01F7/445,making use of a fluidised bed,C,01,F,7,445
C01F7/447,by wet processes,C,01,F,7,447
C01F7/448,"using superatmospheric pressure, e.g. hydrothermal conversion of gibbsite into boehmite",C,01,F,7,448
C01F7/46,"Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates (C01F7/028 takes precedence)",C,01,F,7,46
C01F7/47,"of aluminates, e.g. removal of compounds of Si, Fe, Ga or of organic compounds from Bayer process liquors",C,01,F,7,47
C01F7/473,"Removal of organic compounds, e.g. sodium oxalate",C,01,F,7,473
C01F7/476,by oxidation,C,01,F,7,476
C01F7/48,"Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium",C,01,F,7,48
C01F7/50,Fluorides,C,01,F,7,50
C01F7/52,Double compounds containing both fluorine and other halide groups,C,01,F,7,52
C01F7/54,Double compounds containing both aluminium and alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals,C,01,F,7,54
C01F7/56,Chlorides (containing fluorine C01F7/52),C,01,F,7,56
C01F7/57,"Basic aluminium chlorides, e.g. polyaluminium chlorides",C,01,F,7,57
C01F7/58,Preparation of anhydrous aluminium chloride,C,01,F,7,58
C01F7/60,from oxygen-containing aluminium compounds,C,01,F,7,60
C01F7/62,Purification,C,01,F,7,62
C01F7/64,Bromides (containing fluorine C01F7/52),C,01,F,7,64
C01F7/66,"Nitrates, with or without other cations besides aluminium",C,01,F,7,66
C01F7/68,Aluminium compounds containing sulfur,C,01,F,7,68
C01F7/70,Sulfides,C,01,F,7,70
C01F7/72,Sulfites,C,01,F,7,72
C01F7/74,Sulfates,C,01,F,7,74
C01F7/741,"Preparation from elemental aluminium or elemental aluminium containing materials, e.g. foil or dross",C,01,F,7,741
C01F7/743,"Preparation from silicoaluminious materials, e.g. clays or bauxite",C,01,F,7,743
C01F7/745,"Preparation from alums, e.g. alunite",C,01,F,7,745
C01F7/746,"After-treatment, e.g. dehydration or stabilisation",C,01,F,7,746
C01F7/748,Purification,C,01,F,7,748
C01F7/76,"Double salts, i.e. compounds containing, besides aluminium and sulfate ions, only other cations, e.g. alums",C,01,F,7,76
C01F7/762,Ammonium or alkali metal aluminium sulfates,C,01,F,7,762
C01F7/765,Ammonium aluminium sulfates,C,01,F,7,765
C01F7/767,Alkaline earth metal aluminium sulfates,C,01,F,7,767
C01F7/77,Aluminium carbonates,C,01,F,7,77
C01F7/78,"Compounds containing aluminium and two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen and hydrogen (aluminates C01F7/02; compounds containing aluminium, fluorine and alkali or alkaline earth metals C01F7/54; nitrates containing other cations besides aluminium C01F7/66; sulfides, sulfites or sulfates containing other cations besides aluminium C01F7/70 - C01F7/74)",C,01,F,7,78
C01F7/782,"containing carbonate ions, e.g. dawsonite",C,01,F,7,782
C01F7/784,"Layered double hydroxide, e.g. comprising nitrate, sulfate or carbonate ions as intercalating anions",C,01,F,7,784
C01F7/785,Hydrotalcite,C,01,F,7,785
C01F7/786,"containing, besides aluminium, only anions, e.g. Al[OH]xCly[SO4]z (mixed halides C01F7/48)",C,01,F,7,786
C01F7/788,"Ammonium aluminium fluorides, e.g. ammonium hexafluoroaluminate",C,01,F,7,788
C01F11/00,"Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium (C01F7/00 takes precedence)",C,01,F,11,00
C01F11/005,"{Preparation involving liquid-liquid extraction, absorption or ion-exchange}",C,01,F,11,005
C01F11/02,Oxides or hydroxides (production of lime C04B2/00),C,01,F,11,02
C01F11/04,by thermal decomposition,C,01,F,11,04
C01F11/06,of carbonates,C,01,F,11,06
C01F11/08,by reduction of sulfates,C,01,F,11,08
C01F11/10,from sulfides,C,01,F,11,10
C01F11/12,from silicates,C,01,F,11,12
C01F11/16,Purification,C,01,F,11,16
C01F11/18,Carbonates,C,01,F,11,18
C01F11/181,{Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by control of the carbonation conditions},C,01,F,11,181
C01F11/182,{Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds},C,01,F,11,182
C01F11/183,{the additive being an organic compound},C,01,F,11,183
C01F11/184,{Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of solutions based on non-aqueous solvents},C,01,F,11,184
C01F11/185,"{After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification, conversion of crystal morphology}",C,01,F,11,185
C01F11/186,{Strontium or barium carbonate},C,01,F,11,186
C01F11/187,{Strontium carbonate},C,01,F,11,187
C01F11/188,{Barium carbonate},C,01,F,11,188
C01F11/20,Halides,C,01,F,11,20
C01F11/22,Fluorides,C,01,F,11,22
C01F11/24,Chlorides,C,01,F,11,24
C01F11/26,from sulfides,C,01,F,11,26
C01F11/28,by chlorination of alkaline-earth metal compounds,C,01,F,11,28
C01F11/30,Concentrating; Dehydrating; Preventing the adsorption of moisture or caking,C,01,F,11,30
C01F11/32,Purification,C,01,F,11,32
C01F11/34,Bromides,C,01,F,11,34
C01F11/36,Nitrates,C,01,F,11,36
C01F11/38,Preparation with nitric acid or nitrogen oxides,C,01,F,11,38
C01F11/40,Preparation by double decomposition with nitrates,C,01,F,11,40
C01F11/42,Double salts (with magnesium C01F5/38),C,01,F,11,42
C01F11/44,Concentrating; Crystallisating; Dehydrating; Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking,C,01,F,11,44
C01F11/46,Sulfates (dehydration of gypsum {for the production of calcium sulfate cements} C04B11/02),C,01,F,11,46
C01F11/462,{Sulfates of Sr or Ba},C,01,F,11,462
C01F11/464,{Sulfates of Ca from gases containing sulfur oxides},C,01,F,11,464
C01F11/466,{Conversion of one form of calcium sulfate to another},C,01,F,11,466
C01F11/468,{Purification of calcium sulfates},C,01,F,11,468
C01F11/48,Sulfites,C,01,F,11,48
C01F13/00,Compounds of radium,C,01,F,13,00
C01F15/00,Compounds of thorium,C,01,F,15,00
C01F17/00,Compounds of rare earth metals,C,01,F,17,00
C01F17/10,"Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification",C,01,F,17,10
C01F17/13,"by using ion exchange resins, e.g. chelate resins",C,01,F,17,13
C01F17/17,involving a liquid-liquid extraction,C,01,F,17,17
C01F17/20,Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element,C,01,F,17,20
C01F17/206,oxide or hydroxide being the only anion,C,01,F,17,206
C01F17/212,Scandium oxides or hydroxides,C,01,F,17,212
C01F17/218,Yttrium oxides or hydroxides,C,01,F,17,218
C01F17/224,Oxides or hydroxides of lanthanides,C,01,F,17,224
C01F17/229,Lanthanum oxides or hydroxides,C,01,F,17,229
C01F17/235,Cerium oxides or hydroxides,C,01,F,17,235
C01F17/241,"containing two or more rare earth metals, e.g. NdPrO3 or LaNdPrO3",C,01,F,17,241
C01F17/247,Carbonates,C,01,F,17,247
C01F17/253,Halides,C,01,F,17,253
C01F17/259,Oxyhalides,C,01,F,17,259
C01F17/265,Fluorides,C,01,F,17,265
C01F17/271,Chlorides,C,01,F,17,271
C01F17/276,Nitrates,C,01,F,17,276
C01F17/282,Sulfates,C,01,F,17,282
C01F17/288,Sulfides,C,01,F,17,288
C01F17/294,Oxysulfides,C,01,F,17,294
C01F17/30,"Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 (C01F17/247 - C01F17/294 take precedence)",C,01,F,17,30
C01F17/32,"oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO",C,01,F,17,32
C01F17/34,"Aluminates, e.g. YAlO3 or Y3-xGdxAl5O12",C,01,F,17,34
C01F17/36,"halogen being the only anion, e.g. NaYF4",C,01,F,17,36
C01F17/38,"sulfur being the only anion, e.g. CaLa2S4",C,01,F,17,38
C01G,"COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F (metal hydrides {monoborane, diborane or addition complexes thereof} C01B6/00; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts or peroxyacids C01B15/00; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium, or tellurium C01B19/00; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B21/06; azides C01B21/08; {compounds containing nitrogen, other non-metals and metal C01B21/082}; metal amides C01B21/092; nitrites C01B21/50; {compounds of noble gases C01B23/0005}; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; carbides C01B32/90; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties C01B37/00; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, C01B39/00; cyanides C01C3/08; salts of cyanamide C01C3/16; thiocyanates C01C3/20)",C,01,G,,
C01G1/00,"Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general (electrolytic production of inorganic compounds C25B1/00)",C,01,G,1,00
C01G1/02,Oxides,C,01,G,1,02
C01G1/04,Carbonyls,C,01,G,1,04
C01G1/06,Halides,C,01,G,1,06
C01G1/08,Nitrates,C,01,G,1,08
C01G1/10,Sulfates,C,01,G,1,10
C01G1/12,Sulfides,C,01,G,1,12
C01G1/14,Sulfites,C,01,G,1,14
C01G3/00,Compounds of copper,C,01,G,3,00
C01G3/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,3,003
C01G3/006,"{Compounds containing, besides copper, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,3,006
C01G3/02,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,3,02
C01G3/04,Halides,C,01,G,3,04
C01G3/05,Chlorides,C,01,G,3,05
C01G3/06,Oxychlorides,C,01,G,3,06
C01G3/08,Nitrates,C,01,G,3,08
C01G3/10,Sulfates,C,01,G,3,10
C01G3/12,Sulfides,C,01,G,3,12
C01G3/14,Complexes with ammonia,C,01,G,3,14
C01G5/00,Compounds of silver,C,01,G,5,00
C01G5/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,5,003
C01G5/006,"{Compounds containing, besides silver, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,5,006
C01G5/02,Halides,C,01,G,5,02
C01G7/00,Compounds of gold,C,01,G,7,00
C01G7/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,7,003
C01G7/006,"{Compounds containing, besides gold, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,7,006
C01G9/00,Compounds of zinc,C,01,G,9,00
C01G9/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,9,003
C01G9/006,"{Compounds containing, besides zinc, two ore more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,9,006
C01G9/02,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,9,02
C01G9/03,"Processes of production using dry methods, e.g. vapour phase processes",C,01,G,9,03
C01G9/04,Halides,C,01,G,9,04
C01G9/06,Sulfates,C,01,G,9,06
C01G9/08,Sulfides,C,01,G,9,08
C01G11/00,Compounds of cadmium,C,01,G,11,00
C01G11/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,11,003
C01G11/006,"{Compounds containing, besides cadmium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,11,006
C01G11/02,Sulfides,C,01,G,11,02
C01G13/00,Compounds of mercury,C,01,G,13,00
C01G13/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,13,003
C01G13/006,"{Compounds containing, besides mercury, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,13,006
C01G13/02,Oxides,C,01,G,13,02
C01G13/04,Halides,C,01,G,13,04
C01G15/00,"Compounds of gallium, indium or thallium",C,01,G,15,00
C01G15/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,15,003
C01G15/006,"{Compounds containing, besides gallium, indium, or thallium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,15,006
C01G17/00,Compounds of germanium,C,01,G,17,00
C01G17/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,17,003
C01G17/006,"{Compounds containing, besides germanium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,17,006
C01G17/02,Germanium dioxide,C,01,G,17,02
C01G17/04,Halides of germanium,C,01,G,17,04
C01G19/00,Compounds of tin,C,01,G,19,00
C01G19/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,19,003
C01G19/006,"{Compounds containing, besides tin, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,19,006
C01G19/02,Oxides,C,01,G,19,02
C01G19/04,Halides,C,01,G,19,04
C01G19/06,Stannous chloride,C,01,G,19,06
C01G19/08,Stannic chloride,C,01,G,19,08
C01G21/00,Compounds of lead,C,01,G,21,00
C01G21/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,21,003
C01G21/006,"{Compounds containing, besides lead, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,21,006
C01G21/02,Oxides,C,01,G,21,02
C01G21/04,Lead suboxide (Pb2O),C,01,G,21,04
C01G21/06,Lead monoxide (PbO),C,01,G,21,06
C01G21/08,Lead dioxide (PbO2),C,01,G,21,08
C01G21/10,Red lead (Pb3O4),C,01,G,21,10
C01G21/12,Hydroxides,C,01,G,21,12
C01G21/14,Carbonates,C,01,G,21,14
C01G21/16,Halides,C,01,G,21,16
C01G21/18,Nitrates,C,01,G,21,18
C01G21/20,Sulfates,C,01,G,21,20
C01G21/21,Sulfides,C,01,G,21,21
C01G21/22,Plumbates; Plumbites,C,01,G,21,22
C01G23/00,Compounds of titanium {(preparation of Ti-compounds from ores or scraps C22B34/12)},C,01,G,23,00
C01G23/001,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,23,001
C01G23/002,"{Compounds containing, besides titanium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen (C01G23/001, C01G23/003 take precedence)}",C,01,G,23,002
C01G23/003,{Titanates (C01G23/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,23,003
C01G23/005,{Alkali titanates},C,01,G,23,005
C01G23/006,{Alkaline earth titanates},C,01,G,23,006
C01G23/007,{Titanium sulfides (C01G23/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,23,007
C01G23/008,{Titanium- and titanyl sulfate (C01G23/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,23,008
C01G23/02,Halides of titanium,C,01,G,23,02
C01G23/022,{Titanium tetrachloride},C,01,G,23,022
C01G23/024,{Purification of tetrachloride},C,01,G,23,024
C01G23/026,{Titanium trichloride},C,01,G,23,026
C01G23/028,{Titanium fluoride},C,01,G,23,028
C01G23/04,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,23,04
C01G23/043,{Titanium sub-oxides},C,01,G,23,043
C01G23/047,Titanium dioxide,C,01,G,23,047
C01G23/0475,{Purification},C,01,G,23,0475
C01G23/053,"Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts",C,01,G,23,053
C01G23/0532,{by hydrolysing sulfate-containing salts},C,01,G,23,0532
C01G23/0534,{in the presence of seeds},C,01,G,23,0534
C01G23/0536,{by hydrolysing chloride-containing salts},C,01,G,23,0536
C01G23/0538,{in the presence of seeds},C,01,G,23,0538
C01G23/07,"Producing by vapour phase processes, e.g. halide oxidation",C,01,G,23,07
C01G23/075,{Evacuation and cooling of the gaseous suspension containing the oxide; Desacidification and elimination of gases occluded in the separated oxide},C,01,G,23,075
C01G23/08,Drying; Calcining {; After treatment of titanium oxide},C,01,G,23,08
C01G25/00,Compounds of zirconium,C,01,G,25,00
C01G25/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,25,003
C01G25/006,"{Compounds containing, besides zirconium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,25,006
C01G25/02,Oxides,C,01,G,25,02
C01G25/04,Halides,C,01,G,25,04
C01G25/06,Sulfates,C,01,G,25,06
C01G27/00,Compounds of hafnium,C,01,G,27,00
C01G27/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,27,003
C01G27/006,"{Compounds containing, besides hafnium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,27,006
C01G27/02,Oxides,C,01,G,27,02
C01G27/04,Halides,C,01,G,27,04
C01G27/06,Sulfates,C,01,G,27,06
C01G28/00,Compounds of arsenic,C,01,G,28,00
C01G28/001,"{Preparation involving a solvent-solvent extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,28,001
C01G28/002,"{Compounds containing, besides arsenic, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen (C01G28/001 takes precedence)}",C,01,G,28,002
C01G28/004,{containing halogen},C,01,G,28,004
C01G28/005,{Oxides; Hydroxides; Oxyacids (C01G28/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,28,005
C01G28/007,{Halides (C01G28/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,28,007
C01G28/008,{Sulfides (C01G28/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,28,008
C01G28/02,Arsenates; Arsenites {(C01G28/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,28,02
C01G28/023,"{of ammonium, alkali or alkaline-earth metals or magnesium}",C,01,G,28,023
C01G28/026,{containing at least two metals},C,01,G,28,026
C01G29/00,Compounds of bismuth,C,01,G,29,00
C01G29/003,"{Preparations involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,29,003
C01G29/006,"{Compounds containing, besides bismuth, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,29,006
C01G30/00,Compounds of antimony,C,01,G,30,00
C01G30/001,"{Preparation involving a solvent-solvent extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,30,001
C01G30/002,"{Compounds containing, besides antimony, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen (C01G30/001 takes precedence)}",C,01,G,30,002
C01G30/003,{containing halogen},C,01,G,30,003
C01G30/004,{Oxides; Hydroxides; Oxyacids (C01G30/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,30,004
C01G30/005,{Oxides},C,01,G,30,005
C01G30/006,{Halides (C01G30/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,30,006
C01G30/007,"{of binary type SbX3 or SbX5 with X representing a halogen, or mixed of the type SbX3X'2 with X,X' representing different halogens}",C,01,G,30,007
C01G30/008,{Sulfides (C01G30/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,30,008
C01G30/02,Antimonates; Antimonites {(C01G30/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,30,02
C01G30/023,"{of ammonium, alkali or alkaline-earth metals or magnesium}",C,01,G,30,023
C01G30/026,{containing at least two metals},C,01,G,30,026
C01G31/00,Compounds of vanadium,C,01,G,31,00
C01G31/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,31,003
C01G31/006,"{Compounds containing, besides vanadium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,31,006
C01G31/02,Oxides,C,01,G,31,02
C01G31/04,Halides,C,01,G,31,04
C01G33/00,Compounds of niobium,C,01,G,33,00
C01G33/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,33,003
C01G33/006,"{Compounds containing, besides niobium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,33,006
C01G35/00,Compounds of tantalum,C,01,G,35,00
C01G35/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,35,003
C01G35/006,"{Compounds containing, besides tantalum, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,35,006
C01G35/02,Halides,C,01,G,35,02
C01G37/00,Compounds of chromium,C,01,G,37,00
C01G37/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,37,003
C01G37/006,"{Compounds containing, besides chromium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,37,006
C01G37/02,Oxides or hydrates thereof,C,01,G,37,02
C01G37/027,Chromium dioxide,C,01,G,37,027
C01G37/033,Chromium trioxide; Chromic acid,C,01,G,37,033
C01G37/04,Chromium halides,C,01,G,37,04
C01G37/06,Chromylhalides,C,01,G,37,06
C01G37/08,Chromium sulfates,C,01,G,37,08
C01G37/10,Chrome alum,C,01,G,37,10
C01G37/14,Chromates; Bichromates,C,01,G,37,14
C01G39/00,Compounds of molybdenum,C,01,G,39,00
C01G39/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,39,003
C01G39/006,"{Compounds containing, besides molybdenum, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,39,006
C01G39/02,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,39,02
C01G39/04,Halides,C,01,G,39,04
C01G39/06,Sulfides,C,01,G,39,06
C01G41/00,Compounds of tungsten,C,01,G,41,00
C01G41/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,41,003
C01G41/006,"{Compounds containing, besides tungsten, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,41,006
C01G41/02,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,41,02
C01G41/04,Halides,C,01,G,41,04
C01G43/00,Compounds of uranium,C,01,G,43,00
C01G43/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,43,003
C01G43/006,"{Compounds containing, besides uranium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,43,006
C01G43/01,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,43,01
C01G43/025,Uranium dioxide,C,01,G,43,025
C01G43/04,Halides of uranium,C,01,G,43,04
C01G43/06,Fluorides,C,01,G,43,06
C01G43/063,{Hexafluoride (UF6)},C,01,G,43,063
C01G43/066,{Preparation},C,01,G,43,066
C01G43/08,Chlorides,C,01,G,43,08
C01G43/10,Bromides,C,01,G,43,10
C01G43/12,Iodides,C,01,G,43,12
C01G45/00,Compounds of manganese,C,01,G,45,00
C01G45/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,45,003
C01G45/006,"{Compounds containing, besides manganese, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen (manganates, manganites or permanganates C01G45/12)}",C,01,G,45,006
C01G45/02,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,45,02
C01G45/04,Carbonyls,C,01,G,45,04
C01G45/06,Halides,C,01,G,45,06
C01G45/08,Nitrates,C,01,G,45,08
C01G45/10,Sulfates,C,01,G,45,10
C01G45/12,Manganates {manganites or} permanganates,C,01,G,45,12
C01G45/1207,{Permanganates ([MnO]4-) or manganates ([MnO4]2-)},C,01,G,45,1207
C01G45/1214,{containing alkali metals},C,01,G,45,1214
C01G45/1221,"{Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof}",C,01,G,45,1221
C01G45/1228,"{of the type [MnO2]n- , e.g. LiMnO2, Li[MxMn1-x]O2}",C,01,G,45,1228
C01G45/1235,"{of the type [Mn2O4]2-, e.g. Li2Mn2O4, Li2[MxMn2-x]O4}",C,01,G,45,1235
C01G45/1242,"{of the type [Mn2O4]-, e.g. LiMn2O4, Li[MxMn2-x]O4}",C,01,G,45,1242
C01G45/125,"{of the type[MnO3]n-, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3], (La,Sr)MnO3}",C,01,G,45,125
C01G45/1257,"{containing lithium, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3}",C,01,G,45,1257
C01G45/1264,"{containing rare earth, e.g. La1-xCaxMnO3, LaMnO3}",C,01,G,45,1264
C01G45/1271,"{of the type [Mn2O8]n-, e.g. (LaSr3)Mn2O8}",C,01,G,45,1271
C01G45/1278,"{of the type [Mn2O7]n-, e.g. (Sr2-xNdx)Mn2O7, Tl2Mn2O7}",C,01,G,45,1278
C01G45/1285,{of the type [Mn2O5]n-},C,01,G,45,1285
C01G45/1292,{of the type [Mn5O12]n-},C,01,G,45,1292
C01G47/00,Compounds of rhenium,C,01,G,47,00
C01G47/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,47,003
C01G47/006,"{Compounds containing, besides rhenium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,47,006
C01G49/00,Compounds of iron,C,01,G,49,00
C01G49/0009,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,49,0009
C01G49/0018,"{Mixed oxides or hydroxides, (C01G49/0009 takes precedence)}",C,01,G,49,0018
C01G49/0027,{containing one alkali metal},C,01,G,49,0027
C01G49/0036,"{containing one alkaline earth metal, magnesium or lead}",C,01,G,49,0036
C01G49/0045,{containing aluminium},C,01,G,49,0045
C01G49/0054,"{containing one rare earth metal, yttrium or scandium}",C,01,G,49,0054
C01G49/0063,{containing zinc},C,01,G,49,0063
C01G49/0072,{containing manganese},C,01,G,49,0072
C01G49/0081,"{containing iron in unusual valence state [IV, V, VI]}",C,01,G,49,0081
C01G49/009,"{Compounds containing, besides iron, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen}",C,01,G,49,009
C01G49/02,Oxides; Hydroxides {(C01G49/0018 takes precedence)},C,01,G,49,02
C01G49/04,Ferrous oxide (FeO),C,01,G,49,04
C01G49/06,Ferric oxide (Fe2O3),C,01,G,49,06
C01G49/08,Ferroso-ferric oxide (Fe3O4),C,01,G,49,08
C01G49/10,Halides {(C01G49/0018 takes precedence)},C,01,G,49,10
C01G49/12,Sulfides {(C01G49/0018 takes precedence)},C,01,G,49,12
C01G49/14,Sulfates {(C01G49/0018 takes precedence)},C,01,G,49,14
C01G49/16,Carbonyls {(C01G49/0018 takes precedence)},C,01,G,49,16
C01G51/00,Compounds of cobalt,C,01,G,51,00
C01G51/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,51,003
C01G51/006,"{Compounds containing, besides cobalt, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen (cobaltates C01G51/40)}",C,01,G,51,006
C01G51/02,Carbonyls,C,01,G,51,02
C01G51/04,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,51,04
C01G51/06,Carbonates,C,01,G,51,06
C01G51/08,Halides,C,01,G,51,08
C01G51/085,{Chlorides},C,01,G,51,085
C01G51/10,Sulfates,C,01,G,51,10
C01G51/12,Complexes with ammonia,C,01,G,51,12
C01G51/30,{Sulfides},C,01,G,51,30
C01G51/40,{Cobaltates},C,01,G,51,40
C01G51/42,"{containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2}",C,01,G,51,42
C01G51/44,{containing manganese},C,01,G,51,44
C01G51/50,"{of the type [MnO2]n- , e.g. Li(CoxMn1-x)O2, Li(MyCoxMn1-x-y)O2}",C,01,G,51,50
C01G51/52,"{of the type [Mn2O4]2-, e.g. Li2(CoxMn2-x)O4, Li2(MyCoxMn2-x-y)O4}",C,01,G,51,52
C01G51/54,"{of the type [Mn2O4]-, e.g. Li(CoxMn2-x)04, Li(MyCoxMn2-x-y)O4}",C,01,G,51,54
C01G51/56,"{of the type [MnO3]2-, e.g. Li2[CoxMn1-xO3], Li2[MyCoxMn1-x-yO3}",C,01,G,51,56
C01G51/58,{of the type [Mn2O8]n-},C,01,G,51,58
C01G51/60,{of the type [Mn2O7]n-},C,01,G,51,60
C01G51/62,{of the type [Mn2O5]n-},C,01,G,51,62
C01G51/64,{of the type [Mn5O12]n-},C,01,G,51,64
C01G51/66,"{containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3}",C,01,G,51,66
C01G51/68,"{containing rare earth, e.g. La0.3Sr0.7CoO3}",C,01,G,51,68
C01G51/70,"{containing rare earth, e.g. LaCoO3 (C01G51/68 takes precedence)}",C,01,G,51,70
C01G53/00,Compounds of nickel,C,01,G,53,00
C01G53/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,53,003
C01G53/006,"{Compounds containing, besides nickel, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen (nickelates C01G53/40)}",C,01,G,53,006
C01G53/02,Carbonyls,C,01,G,53,02
C01G53/04,Oxides; Hydroxides,C,01,G,53,04
C01G53/06,Carbonates,C,01,G,53,06
C01G53/08,Halides,C,01,G,53,08
C01G53/09,Chlorides,C,01,G,53,09
C01G53/10,Sulfates,C,01,G,53,10
C01G53/11,Sulfides,C,01,G,53,11
C01G53/12,Complexes with ammonia,C,01,G,53,12
C01G53/40,{Nickelates},C,01,G,53,40
C01G53/42,"{containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2}",C,01,G,53,42
C01G53/44,{containing manganese},C,01,G,53,44
C01G53/50,"{of the type [MnO2]n- , e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2, Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2}",C,01,G,53,50
C01G53/52,"{of the type [Mn2O4]2-, e.g. Li2(NixMn2-x)O4, Li2(MyNixMn2-x-y)O4}",C,01,G,53,52
C01G53/54,"{of the type [Mn2O4]-, e.g. Li(NixMn2-x)O4, Li(MyNixMn2-x-y)O4}",C,01,G,53,54
C01G53/56,"{of the type [MnO3]2-, e.g. Li2[NixMn1-xO3], Li2[MyNixMn1-x-yO3}",C,01,G,53,56
C01G53/58,{of the type [Mn2O8]n-},C,01,G,53,58
C01G53/60,{of the type [Mn2O7]n-},C,01,G,53,60
C01G53/62,{of the type [Mn2O5]n-},C,01,G,53,62
C01G53/64,{of the type [Mn5O12]n-},C,01,G,53,64
C01G53/66,"{containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrNiO3, SrNiO2}",C,01,G,53,66
C01G53/68,"{containing rare earth, e.g. La1.62 Sr0.38NiO4}",C,01,G,53,68
C01G53/70,"{containing rare earth, e.g. LaNiO3 (C01G53/68 takes precedence)}",C,01,G,53,70
C01G55/00,"Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum",C,01,G,55,00
C01G55/001,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,55,001
C01G55/002,"{Compounds containing, besides ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen (C01G55/007 takes precedence)}",C,01,G,55,002
C01G55/004,{Oxides; Hydroxides},C,01,G,55,004
C01G55/005,{Halides},C,01,G,55,005
C01G55/007,{Compounds containing at least one carbonyl group},C,01,G,55,007
C01G55/008,{Carbonyls},C,01,G,55,008
C01G56/00,Compounds of transuranic elements,C,01,G,56,00
C01G56/001,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,56,001
C01G56/002,{by adsorption or by ion-exchange on a solid support},C,01,G,56,002
C01G56/003,"{Compounds comprising, besides transuranic elements, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen (C01G56/001 takes precedence)}",C,01,G,56,003
C01G56/004,{Compounds of plutonium (C01G56/001 takes precedence)},C,01,G,56,004
C01G56/005,{Oxides; Hydroxides},C,01,G,56,005
C01G56/006,{Halides},C,01,G,56,006
C01G56/007,{Compounds of transuranic elements (C01G56/001 and C01G56/004 take precedence)},C,01,G,56,007
C01G56/008,{Compounds of neptunium},C,01,G,56,008
C01G56/009,{Compounds of americium},C,01,G,56,009
C01G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,01,G,99,00
C01G99/003,"{Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange}",C,01,G,99,003
C01G99/006,"{Compounds containing, besides a metal not provided for elsewhere in this subclass, two or more other elements other than oxygen or hydrogen (C01G99/003 takes precedence)}",C,01,G,99,006
C01P,INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS,C,01,P,,
C01P2002/00,Crystal-structural characteristics,C,01,P,2002,00
C01P2002/01,depicted by a TEM-image,C,01,P,2002,01
C01P2002/02,Amorphous compounds,C,01,P,2002,02
C01P2002/04,"Compounds with a limited amount of crystallinty, e.g. as indicated by a crystallinity index",C,01,P,2002,04
C01P2002/08,"Intercalated structures, i.e. with atoms or molecules intercalated in their structure",C,01,P,2002,08
C01P2002/10,One-dimensional structures,C,01,P,2002,10
C01P2002/20,Two-dimensional structures,C,01,P,2002,20
C01P2002/22,"layered hydroxide-type, e.g. of the hydrotalcite-type",C,01,P,2002,22
C01P2002/30,Three-dimensional structures,C,01,P,2002,30
C01P2002/32,spinel-type (AB2O4),C,01,P,2002,32
C01P2002/34,perovskite-type (ABO3),C,01,P,2002,34
C01P2002/36,pyrochlore-type (A2B2O7),C,01,P,2002,36
C01P2002/50,Solid solutions,C,01,P,2002,50
C01P2002/52,containing elements as dopants,C,01,P,2002,52
C01P2002/54,one element only,C,01,P,2002,54
C01P2002/60,Compounds characterised by their crystallite size,C,01,P,2002,60
C01P2002/70,"defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data",C,01,P,2002,70
C01P2002/72,"by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram",C,01,P,2002,72
C01P2002/74,by peak-intensities or a ratio thereof only,C,01,P,2002,74
C01P2002/76,by a space-group or by other symmetry indications,C,01,P,2002,76
C01P2002/77,"by unit-cell parameters, atom positions or structure diagrams",C,01,P,2002,77
C01P2002/78,by stacking-plane distances or stacking sequences,C,01,P,2002,78
C01P2002/80,defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70,C,01,P,2002,80
C01P2002/82,by IR- or Raman-data,C,01,P,2002,82
C01P2002/84,by UV- or VIS- data,C,01,P,2002,84
C01P2002/85,"by XPS, EDX or EDAX data",C,01,P,2002,85
C01P2002/86,by NMR- or ESR-data,C,01,P,2002,86
C01P2002/87,"by chromatography data, e.g. HPLC, gas chromatography",C,01,P,2002,87
C01P2002/88,"by thermal analysis data, e.g. TGA, DTA, DSC",C,01,P,2002,88
C01P2002/89,by mass-spectroscopy,C,01,P,2002,89
C01P2002/90,Other crystal-structural characteristics not specified above,C,01,P,2002,90
C01P2004/00,Particle morphology,C,01,P,2004,00
C01P2004/01,depicted by an image,C,01,P,2004,01
C01P2004/02,obtained by optical microscopy,C,01,P,2004,02
C01P2004/03,obtained by SEM,C,01,P,2004,03
C01P2004/04,"obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM",C,01,P,2004,04
C01P2004/10,"extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like",C,01,P,2004,10
C01P2004/11,with a prismatic shape,C,01,P,2004,11
C01P2004/12,with a cylindrical shape,C,01,P,2004,12
C01P2004/13,Nanotubes,C,01,P,2004,13
C01P2004/133,Multiwall nanotubes,C,01,P,2004,133
C01P2004/136,"Nanoscrolls, i.e. tubes having a spiral section",C,01,P,2004,136
C01P2004/16,"Nanowires or nanorods, i.e. solid nanofibres with two nearly equal dimensions between 1-100 nanometer",C,01,P,2004,16
C01P2004/17,"Nanostrips, nanoribbons or nanobelts, i.e. solid nanofibres with two significantly differing dimensions between 1-100 nanometer",C,01,P,2004,17
C01P2004/20,"extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like",C,01,P,2004,20
C01P2004/22,with a polygonal circumferential shape,C,01,P,2004,22
C01P2004/24,"Nanoplates, i.e. plate-like particles with a thickness from 1-100 nanometer",C,01,P,2004,24
C01P2004/30,extending in three dimensions,C,01,P,2004,30
C01P2004/32,Spheres,C,01,P,2004,32
C01P2004/34,hollow,C,01,P,2004,34
C01P2004/36,fragmented,C,01,P,2004,36
C01P2004/38,cube-like,C,01,P,2004,38
C01P2004/39,parallelepiped-like,C,01,P,2004,39
C01P2004/40,prism-like,C,01,P,2004,40
C01P2004/41,octahedron-like,C,01,P,2004,41
C01P2004/42,(bi)pyramid-like,C,01,P,2004,42
C01P2004/45,Aggregated particles or particles with an intergrown morphology,C,01,P,2004,45
C01P2004/50,Agglomerated particles,C,01,P,2004,50
C01P2004/51,Particles with a specific particle size distribution,C,01,P,2004,51
C01P2004/52,highly monodisperse size distribution,C,01,P,2004,52
C01P2004/53,bimodal size distribution,C,01,P,2004,53
C01P2004/54,"Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension",C,01,P,2004,54
C01P2004/60,Particles characterised by their size,C,01,P,2004,60
C01P2004/61,"Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer",C,01,P,2004,61
C01P2004/62,"Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer",C,01,P,2004,62
C01P2004/64,"Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer",C,01,P,2004,64
C01P2004/80,Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases,C,01,P,2004,80
C01P2004/82,"two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases",C,01,P,2004,82
C01P2004/84,one phase coated with the other,C,01,P,2004,84
C01P2004/86,"Thin layer coatings, i.e. the coating thickness being less than 0.1 time the particle radius",C,01,P,2004,86
C01P2004/88,Thick layer coatings,C,01,P,2004,88
C01P2004/90,Other morphology not specified above,C,01,P,2004,90
C01P2006/00,Physical properties of inorganic compounds,C,01,P,2006,00
C01P2006/10,Solid density,C,01,P,2006,10
C01P2006/11,Powder tap density,C,01,P,2006,11
C01P2006/12,Surface area,C,01,P,2006,12
C01P2006/13,thermal stability thereof at high temperatures,C,01,P,2006,13
C01P2006/14,Pore volume,C,01,P,2006,14
C01P2006/16,Pore diameter,C,01,P,2006,16
C01P2006/17,Pore diameter distribution,C,01,P,2006,17
C01P2006/19,"Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values",C,01,P,2006,19
C01P2006/20,Powder free flowing behaviour,C,01,P,2006,20
C01P2006/21,Attrition-index or crushing strength of granulates,C,01,P,2006,21
C01P2006/22,"Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability",C,01,P,2006,22
C01P2006/32,Thermal properties,C,01,P,2006,32
C01P2006/33,Phase transition temperatures,C,01,P,2006,33
C01P2006/34,Melting temperatures,C,01,P,2006,34
C01P2006/35,Boiling temperatures,C,01,P,2006,35
C01P2006/36,Solid to solid transition temperatures,C,01,P,2006,36
C01P2006/37,Stability against thermal decomposition,C,01,P,2006,37
C01P2006/40,Electric properties,C,01,P,2006,40
C01P2006/42,Magnetic properties,C,01,P,2006,42
C01P2006/44,"Alpha, beta or gamma radiation related properties",C,01,P,2006,44
C01P2006/60,"Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values",C,01,P,2006,60
C01P2006/62,L* (lightness axis),C,01,P,2006,62
C01P2006/63,a* (red-green axis),C,01,P,2006,63
C01P2006/64,b* (yellow-blue axis),C,01,P,2006,64
C01P2006/65,Chroma (C*),C,01,P,2006,65
C01P2006/66,Hue (H*),C,01,P,2006,66
C01P2006/80,Compositional purity,C,01,P,2006,80
C01P2006/82,water content,C,01,P,2006,82
C01P2006/88,Isotope composition differing from the natural occurrence,C,01,P,2006,88
C01P2006/90,Other properties not specified above,C,01,P,2006,90
C02,"TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE",C,02,,,
C02F,"TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes)",C,02,F,,
C02F1/00,"Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage (C02F3/00 - C02F9/00 take precedence)",C,02,F,1,00
C02F1/001,{Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance (C02F1/44 takes precedence; construction of filters in general B01D24/00 - B01D41/00)},C,02,F,1,001
C02F1/002,"{using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear (C02F1/003 takes precedence)}",C,02,F,1,002
C02F1/003,"{using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices (C02F9/005 takes precedence)}",C,02,F,1,003
C02F1/004,{using large scale industrial sized filters},C,02,F,1,004
C02F1/005,"{Systems or processes based on supernatural or anthroposophic principles, cosmic or terrestrial radiation, geomancy or rhabdomancy}",C,02,F,1,005
C02F1/006,"{Water distributors either inside a treatment tank or directing the water to several treatment tanks; Water treatment plants incorporating these distributors, with or without chemical or biological tanks (for settling tanks B01D21/24)}",C,02,F,1,006
C02F2001/007,{Processes including a sedimentation step},C,02,F,2001,007
C02F1/008,{Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F},C,02,F,1,008
C02F1/02,by heating (methods of steam generation F22B; preheating boiler feed-water or accumulating preheated boiler feed-water F22D),C,02,F,1,02
C02F1/025,{Thermal hydrolysis},C,02,F,1,025
C02F1/04,by distillation or evaporation,C,02,F,1,04
C02F1/041,{by means of vapour compression},C,02,F,1,041
C02F1/042,{Prevention of deposits},C,02,F,1,042
C02F1/043,{Details},C,02,F,1,043
C02F1/045,{for obtaining ultra-pure water},C,02,F,1,045
C02F1/046,{under vacuum produced by a barometric column},C,02,F,1,046
C02F1/047,{using eolic energy},C,02,F,1,047
C02F1/048,{Purification of waste water by evaporation},C,02,F,1,048
C02F1/06,Flash evaporation,C,02,F,1,06
C02F1/08,Thin film evaporation,C,02,F,1,08
C02F1/10,"by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium",C,02,F,1,10
C02F1/12,Spray evaporation,C,02,F,1,12
C02F1/14,using solar energy,C,02,F,1,14
C02F1/16,using waste heat from other processes,C,02,F,1,16
C02F1/18,Transportable devices to obtain potable water,C,02,F,1,18
C02F1/20,"by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases (degasification of liquids in general B01D19/00; arrangement of degassing apparatus in boiler feed supply F22D)",C,02,F,1,20
C02F1/22,by freezing,C,02,F,1,22
C02F1/24,by flotation (C02F1/465 takes precedence),C,02,F,1,24
C02F1/26,by extraction,C,02,F,1,26
C02F1/265,{Desalination},C,02,F,1,265
C02F1/28,by sorption (using ion-exchange C02F1/42; sorbent compositions B01J),C,02,F,1,28
C02F1/281,{using inorganic sorbents},C,02,F,1,281
C02F1/283,"{using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them}",C,02,F,1,283
C02F1/285,{using synthetic organic sorbents},C,02,F,1,285
C02F1/286,{using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof},C,02,F,1,286
C02F1/288,"{using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered}",C,02,F,1,288
C02F1/30,by irradiation,C,02,F,1,30
C02F1/302,{with microwaves},C,02,F,1,302
C02F1/305,{with electrons},C,02,F,1,305
C02F1/307,{with X-rays or gamma radiation},C,02,F,1,307
C02F1/32,with ultra-violet light,C,02,F,1,32
C02F1/325,{Irradiation devices or lamp constructions},C,02,F,1,325
C02F1/34,with mechanical oscillations,C,02,F,1,34
C02F1/36,ultrasonic vibrations,C,02,F,1,36
C02F1/38,by centrifugal separation,C,02,F,1,38
C02F1/385,{by centrifuging suspensions (centrifuges B04B)},C,02,F,1,385
C02F1/40,"Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material (cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like materials E02B15/04; devices in sewers for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage E03F5/14, e.g. for use in drains leading to the sewer E03F5/16)",C,02,F,1,40
C02F1/42,by ion-exchange (ion-exchange in general B01J),C,02,F,1,42
C02F2001/422,{using anionic exchangers},C,02,F,2001,422
C02F2001/425,{using cation exchangers},C,02,F,2001,425
C02F2001/427,{using mixed beds},C,02,F,2001,427
C02F1/44,"by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis {(general membrane separation processes B01D61/00, membrane modules B01D63/00, electrodialysis C02F1/4693, combination of membrane modules and bioreactors C02F3/1268)}",C,02,F,1,44
C02F1/441,{by reverse osmosis},C,02,F,1,441
C02F1/442,{by nanofiltration},C,02,F,1,442
C02F1/444,{by ultrafiltration or microfiltration},C,02,F,1,444
C02F1/445,{by forward osmosis},C,02,F,1,445
C02F1/447,{by membrane distillation (distillation and evaporation without the use of membranes C02F1/04)},C,02,F,1,447
C02F1/448,{by pervaporation},C,02,F,1,448
C02F1/46,by electrochemical methods,C,02,F,1,46
C02F1/4602,{for prevention or elimination of deposits},C,02,F,1,4602
C02F1/4604,{for desalination of seawater or brackish water},C,02,F,1,4604
C02F1/4606,{for producing oligodynamic substances to disinfect the water},C,02,F,1,4606
C02F1/4608,{using electrical discharges},C,02,F,1,4608
C02F1/461,by electrolysis,C,02,F,1,461
C02F1/46104,{Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing},C,02,F,1,46104
C02F1/46109,{Electrodes},C,02,F,1,46109
C02F1/46114,{Electrodes in particulate form or with conductive and/or non conductive particles between them},C,02,F,1,46114
C02F2001/46119,{Cleaning the electrodes},C,02,F,2001,46119
C02F2001/46123,{Movable electrodes},C,02,F,2001,46123
C02F2001/46128,{Bipolar electrodes},C,02,F,2001,46128
C02F2001/46133,{characterised by the material},C,02,F,2001,46133
C02F2001/46138,{Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating},C,02,F,2001,46138
C02F2001/46142,{Catalytic coating},C,02,F,2001,46142
C02F2001/46147,{Diamond coating},C,02,F,2001,46147
C02F2001/46152,{characterised by the shape or form (electrodes in particulate form or with conductive or non-conductive particles between them C02F1/46114)},C,02,F,2001,46152
C02F2001/46157,{Perforated or foraminous electrodes},C,02,F,2001,46157
C02F2001/46161,{Porous electrodes},C,02,F,2001,46161
C02F2001/46166,{Gas diffusion electrodes},C,02,F,2001,46166
C02F2001/46171,{Cylindrical or tubular shaped},C,02,F,2001,46171
C02F1/46176,{Galvanic cells},C,02,F,1,46176
C02F1/4618,"{for producing ""ionised"" acidic or basic water}",C,02,F,1,4618
C02F2001/46185,"{only anodic or acidic water, e.g. for oxidizing or sterilizing}",C,02,F,2001,46185
C02F2001/4619,"{only cathodic or alkaline water, e.g. for reducing}",C,02,F,2001,4619
C02F2001/46195,{characterised by the oxidation reduction potential [ORP]},C,02,F,2001,46195
C02F1/463,by electrocoagulation,C,02,F,1,463
C02F1/465,by electroflotation,C,02,F,1,465
C02F1/467,by electrochemical disinfection; {by electrooxydation or by electroreduction},C,02,F,1,467
C02F1/4672,{by electrooxydation},C,02,F,1,4672
C02F1/4674,"{with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine}",C,02,F,1,4674
C02F1/4676,{by electroreduction},C,02,F,1,4676
C02F1/4678,{of metals},C,02,F,1,4678
C02F1/469,"by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis",C,02,F,1,469
C02F1/4691,{Capacitive deionisation},C,02,F,1,4691
C02F1/4693,{electrodialysis},C,02,F,1,4693
C02F1/4695,{electrodeionisation},C,02,F,1,4695
C02F1/4696,{electrophoresis},C,02,F,1,4696
C02F1/4698,{electro-osmosis},C,02,F,1,4698
C02F1/48,with magnetic or electric fields (C02F1/46 takes precedence),C,02,F,1,48
C02F1/481,{using permanent magnets},C,02,F,1,481
C02F1/482,"{located on the outer wall of the treatment device, i.e. not in contact with the liquid to be treated, e.g. detachable}",C,02,F,1,482
C02F1/484,{using electromagnets},C,02,F,1,484
C02F1/485,"{located on the outer wall of the treatment device, i.e. not in contact with the liquid to be treated, e.g. detachable}",C,02,F,1,485
C02F1/487,"{using high frequency electromagnetic fields, e.g. pulsed electromagnetic fields}",C,02,F,1,487
C02F1/488,"{for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation}",C,02,F,1,488
C02F1/50,"by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment {(C02F1/4606, C02F1/467, C02F1/76 take precedence)}",C,02,F,1,50
C02F1/505,{by oligodynamic treatment},C,02,F,1,505
C02F1/52,by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities {(C02F1/463 takes precedence)},C,02,F,1,52
C02F1/5209,{Regulation methods for flocculation or precipitation},C,02,F,1,5209
C02F2001/5218,{Crystallization},C,02,F,2001,5218
C02F1/5227,{Processes for facilitating the dissolution of solid flocculants in water},C,02,F,1,5227
C02F1/5236,{using inorganic agents},C,02,F,1,5236
C02F1/5245,"{using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron}",C,02,F,1,5245
C02F1/5254,{using magnesium compounds and phosphoric acid for removing ammonia},C,02,F,1,5254
C02F1/5263,{using natural chemical compounds},C,02,F,1,5263
C02F1/5272,{using specific organic precipitants},C,02,F,1,5272
C02F1/5281,{Installations for water purification using chemical agents},C,02,F,1,5281
C02F1/529,{Processes or devices for preparing lime water},C,02,F,1,529
C02F1/54,using organic material,C,02,F,1,54
C02F1/542,{Phosphorus compounds},C,02,F,1,542
C02F1/545,{Silicon compounds},C,02,F,1,545
C02F1/547,{Tensides},C,02,F,1,547
C02F1/56,Macromolecular compounds,C,02,F,1,56
C02F1/58,by removing specified dissolved compounds (using ion-exchange C02F1/42; softening water C02F5/00),C,02,F,1,58
C02F1/583,{by removing fluoride or fluorine compounds},C,02,F,1,583
C02F1/586,{by removing ammoniacal nitrogen (for biological methods C02F3/00)},C,02,F,1,586
C02F1/60,Silicon compounds {(C02F1/583 takes precedence)},C,02,F,1,60
C02F1/62,Heavy metal compounds,C,02,F,1,62
C02F1/64,of iron or manganese,C,02,F,1,64
C02F1/645,{Devices for iron precipitation and treatment by air},C,02,F,1,645
C02F1/66,by neutralisation; pH adjustment (for degassing C02F1/20; using ion-exchange C02F1/42; for flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities C02F1/52; for removing dissolved compounds C02F1/58),C,02,F,1,66
C02F1/68,"by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water (medicinal water A61K)",C,02,F,1,68
C02F1/681,{by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water},C,02,F,1,681
C02F1/682,{by addition of chemical compounds for dispersing an oily layer on water},C,02,F,1,682
C02F1/683,{by addition of complex-forming compounds},C,02,F,1,683
C02F1/685,{Devices for dosing the additives},C,02,F,1,685
C02F1/686,{Devices for dosing liquid additives},C,02,F,1,686
C02F1/687,{Devices for dosing solid compounds},C,02,F,1,687
C02F1/688,{Devices in which the water progressively dissolves a solid compound},C,02,F,1,688
C02F1/70,by reduction {(C02F1/4676 takes precedence)},C,02,F,1,70
C02F1/705,{Reduction by metals},C,02,F,1,705
C02F1/72,by oxidation {(C02F1/4672 takes precedence)},C,02,F,1,72
C02F1/722,{Oxidation by peroxides},C,02,F,1,722
C02F1/725,{by catalytic oxidation},C,02,F,1,725
C02F1/727,{using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas},C,02,F,1,727
C02F1/74,with air (aeration of stretches of water C02F7/00),C,02,F,1,74
C02F1/76,with halogens or compounds of halogens {(C02F1/4674 takes precedence)},C,02,F,1,76
C02F1/763,{Devices for the addition of such compounds in gaseous form},C,02,F,1,763
C02F1/766,{by means of halogens other than chlorine or of halogenated compounds containing halogen other than chlorine},C,02,F,1,766
C02F1/78,with ozone {(C02F1/4672 takes precedence)},C,02,F,1,78
C02F3/00,"Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage {(C02F1/006 takes precedence)}",C,02,F,3,00
C02F2003/001,{using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms},C,02,F,2003,001
C02F2003/003,{using activated carbon or the like},C,02,F,2003,003
C02F3/005,{Combined electrochemical biological processes (aeration by electrolytically produced oxygen bubbles C02F3/202)},C,02,F,3,005
C02F3/006,{Regulation methods for biological treatment},C,02,F,3,006
C02F2003/008,{using anaerobic baffled reactors},C,02,F,2003,008
C02F3/02,Aerobic processes,C,02,F,3,02
C02F3/025,"{Biological purification using sources of oxygen other than air, oxygen or ozone}",C,02,F,3,025
C02F3/04,using trickle filters,C,02,F,3,04
C02F3/043,{Devices for distributing water over trickle filters},C,02,F,3,043
C02F3/046,{Soil filtration},C,02,F,3,046
C02F3/06,using submerged filters,C,02,F,3,06
C02F3/08,using moving contact bodies,C,02,F,3,08
C02F3/082,{Rotating biological contactors},C,02,F,3,082
C02F3/085,{Fluidized beds},C,02,F,3,085
C02F3/087,{Floating beds with contact bodies having a lower density than water},C,02,F,3,087
C02F3/10,"Packings; Fillings; Grids (packing elements in general B01J19/30, B01J19/32)",C,02,F,3,10
C02F3/101,"{Arranged-type packing, e.g. stacks, arrays}",C,02,F,3,101
C02F3/102,{Permeable membranes},C,02,F,3,102
C02F3/103,{Textile-type packing},C,02,F,3,103
C02F3/104,{Granular carriers},C,02,F,3,104
C02F3/105,{Characterized by the chemical composition},C,02,F,3,105
C02F3/106,{Carbonaceous materials},C,02,F,3,106
C02F3/107,"{Inorganic materials, e.g. sand, silicates}",C,02,F,3,107
C02F3/108,"{Immobilising gels, polymers or the like}",C,02,F,3,108
C02F3/109,{Characterized by the shape (C02F3/104 takes precedence)},C,02,F,3,109
C02F3/12,Activated sludge processes,C,02,F,3,12
C02F3/1205,{Particular type of activated sludge processes},C,02,F,3,1205
C02F3/121,{Multistep treatment},C,02,F,3,121
C02F3/1215,"{Combinations of activated sludge treatment with precipitation, flocculation, coagulation and separation of phosphates}",C,02,F,3,1215
C02F3/1221,{comprising treatment of the recirculated sludge},C,02,F,3,1221
C02F3/1226,{comprising an absorbent material suspended in the mixed liquor},C,02,F,3,1226
C02F3/1231,{Treatments of toxic sewage},C,02,F,3,1231
C02F3/1236,{Particular type of activated sludge installations},C,02,F,3,1236
C02F3/1242,"{Small compact installations for use in homes, apartment blocks, hotels or the like}",C,02,F,3,1242
C02F3/1247,"{comprising circular tanks with elements, e.g. decanters, aeration basins, in the form of segments, crowns or sectors}",C,02,F,3,1247
C02F3/1252,{Cylindrical tanks with horizontal axis},C,02,F,3,1252
C02F3/1257,{Oxidation ditches},C,02,F,3,1257
C02F3/1263,{Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]},C,02,F,3,1263
C02F3/1268,{Membrane bioreactor systems},C,02,F,3,1268
C02F3/1273,{Submerged membrane bioreactors},C,02,F,3,1273
C02F3/1278,{Provisions for mixing or aeration of the mixed liquor},C,02,F,3,1278
C02F3/1284,{Mixing devices},C,02,F,3,1284
C02F3/1289,{Aeration by saturation under super-atmospheric pressure},C,02,F,3,1289
C02F3/1294,"{""Venturi"" aeration means}",C,02,F,3,1294
C02F3/14,using surface aeration,C,02,F,3,14
C02F3/145,{Protection against aerosols},C,02,F,3,145
C02F3/16,the aerator having a vertical axis,C,02,F,3,16
C02F3/165,{using vertical aeration channels},C,02,F,3,165
C02F3/18,the aerator having a horizontal axis,C,02,F,3,18
C02F3/20,using diffusers,C,02,F,3,20
C02F3/201,"{Perforated, resilient plastic diffusers, e.g. membranes, sheets, foils, tubes, hoses}",C,02,F,3,201
C02F3/202,{Aeration by electrolytically produced oxygen bubbles},C,02,F,3,202
C02F3/203,{Swing diffusers},C,02,F,3,203
C02F3/205,"{Moving, e.g. rotary, diffusers; Stationary diffusers with moving, e.g. rotary, distributors}",C,02,F,3,205
C02F3/206,{with helical screw impellers},C,02,F,3,206
C02F3/207,{with axial thrust propellers},C,02,F,3,207
C02F3/208,{Membrane aeration (C02F3/201 takes precedence)},C,02,F,3,208
C02F3/22,using circulation pipes,C,02,F,3,22
C02F3/223,"{using ""air-lift""}",C,02,F,3,223
C02F3/226,"{""Deep shaft"" processes}",C,02,F,3,226
C02F3/24,using free-fall aeration or spraying,C,02,F,3,24
C02F3/26,using pure oxygen or oxygen-rich gas,C,02,F,3,26
C02F3/28,Anaerobic digestion processes,C,02,F,3,28
C02F3/2806,{Anaerobic processes using solid supports for microorganisms},C,02,F,3,2806
C02F3/2813,{using anaerobic contact processes},C,02,F,3,2813
C02F3/282,{using anaerobic sequencing batch reactors},C,02,F,3,282
C02F3/2826,{using anaerobic filters},C,02,F,3,2826
C02F3/2833,{using fluidized bed reactors},C,02,F,3,2833
C02F3/284,{using anaerobic baffled reactors},C,02,F,3,284
C02F3/2846,{using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket [UASB] reactors},C,02,F,3,2846
C02F3/2853,{using anaerobic membrane bioreactors},C,02,F,3,2853
C02F3/286,{including two or more steps},C,02,F,3,286
C02F3/2866,{Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors},C,02,F,3,2866
C02F3/2873,{with internal draft tube circulation},C,02,F,3,2873
C02F3/288,{comprising septic tanks combined with a filter},C,02,F,3,288
C02F3/2886,{Two story combinations of the Imhoff tank type},C,02,F,3,2886
C02F3/2893,{with biogas recycling},C,02,F,3,2893
C02F3/30,Aerobic and anaerobic processes,C,02,F,3,30
C02F3/301,{Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor},C,02,F,3,301
C02F3/302,{Nitrification and denitrification treatment (C02F3/308 takes precedence)},C,02,F,3,302
C02F3/303,{characterised by the nitrification},C,02,F,3,303
C02F3/305,{characterised by the denitrification},C,02,F,3,305
C02F3/306,{Denitrification of water in soil},C,02,F,3,306
C02F3/307,"{characterised by direct conversion of nitrite to molecular nitrogen, e.g. by using the Anammox process}",C,02,F,3,307
C02F3/308,{Biological phosphorus removal},C,02,F,3,308
C02F3/32,"characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae",C,02,F,3,32
C02F3/322,{use of algae},C,02,F,3,322
C02F3/325,{as symbiotic combination of algae and bacteria},C,02,F,3,325
C02F3/327,{characterised by animals and plants},C,02,F,3,327
C02F3/34,characterised by the microorganisms used,C,02,F,3,34
C02F3/341,{Consortia of bacteria},C,02,F,3,341
C02F3/342,{characterised by the enzymes used},C,02,F,3,342
C02F3/343,"{for digestion of grease, fat, oil}",C,02,F,3,343
C02F3/344,{for digestion of mineral oil},C,02,F,3,344
C02F3/345,{for biological oxidation or reduction of sulfur compounds},C,02,F,3,345
C02F3/346,{Iron bacteria},C,02,F,3,346
C02F3/347,{Use of yeasts or fungi (C02F3/322 takes precedence)},C,02,F,3,347
C02F3/348,{characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed},C,02,F,3,348
C02F5/00,"Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents (softening using ion-exchange C02F1/42)",C,02,F,5,00
C02F5/02,Softening water by precipitation of the hardness,C,02,F,5,02
C02F5/025,{Hot-water softening devices},C,02,F,5,025
C02F5/04,using phosphates (C02F5/06 takes precedence),C,02,F,5,04
C02F5/06,using calcium compounds,C,02,F,5,06
C02F5/08,"Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents",C,02,F,5,08
C02F5/083,{Mineral agents},C,02,F,5,083
C02F5/086,{Condensed phosphates},C,02,F,5,086
C02F5/10,using organic substances,C,02,F,5,10
C02F5/105,{combined with inorganic substances},C,02,F,5,105
C02F5/12,containing nitrogen (C02F5/14 takes precedence),C,02,F,5,12
C02F5/125,{combined with inorganic substances},C,02,F,5,125
C02F5/14,containing phosphorus,C,02,F,5,14
C02F5/145,{combined with inorganic substances},C,02,F,5,145
C02F7/00,Aeration of stretches of water,C,02,F,7,00
C02F9/00,"Multistage treatment of water, waste water, or sewage",C,02,F,9,00
C02F9/005,"{Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems (single-stage processes in combination with filtration techniques C02F1/002 or C02F1/003)}",C,02,F,9,005
C02F11/00,Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor,C,02,F,11,00
C02F11/002,{Sludge treatment using liquids immiscible with water},C,02,F,11,002
C02F11/004,{Sludge detoxification},C,02,F,11,004
C02F11/006,"{Electrochemical treatment, e.g. electro-oxidation or electro-osmosis}",C,02,F,11,006
C02F11/008,{Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification},C,02,F,11,008
C02F11/02,Biological treatment,C,02,F,11,02
C02F11/04,Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes,C,02,F,11,04
C02F11/06,"by oxidation (incinerators for burning waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquor from paper-making plant F23G7/04)",C,02,F,11,06
C02F11/08,Wet air oxidation,C,02,F,11,08
C02F11/083,{using deep well reactors},C,02,F,11,083
C02F11/086,{in the supercritical state},C,02,F,11,086
C02F11/10,by pyrolysis,C,02,F,11,10
C02F11/12,"by de-watering, drying or thickening",C,02,F,11,12
C02F11/121,by mechanical de-watering,C,02,F,11,121
C02F11/122,using filter presses (C02F11/123 takes precedence),C,02,F,11,122
C02F11/123,using belt or band filters,C,02,F,11,123
C02F11/125,using screw filters,C,02,F,11,125
C02F11/126,using drum filters,C,02,F,11,126
C02F11/127,by centrifugation,C,02,F,11,127
C02F11/128,using batch processes,C,02,F,11,128
C02F11/13,by heating,C,02,F,11,13
C02F11/131,using electromagnetic or ultrasonic waves,C,02,F,11,131
C02F11/14,with addition of chemical agents,C,02,F,11,14
C02F11/143,using inorganic substances (C02F11/148 takes precedence),C,02,F,11,143
C02F11/145,using calcium compounds,C,02,F,11,145
C02F11/147,using organic substances (C02F11/148 takes precedence),C,02,F,11,147
C02F11/148,"Combined use of inorganic and organic substances, being added in the same treatment step",C,02,F,11,148
C02F11/15,"by treatment with electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields; by treatment with ultrasonic waves (for the purpose of heating C02F11/131)",C,02,F,11,15
C02F11/16,using drying or composting beds,C,02,F,11,16
C02F11/18,by thermal conditioning (by pyrolysis C02F11/10),C,02,F,11,18
C02F11/185,{by pasteurisation},C,02,F,11,185
C02F11/20,by freezing,C,02,F,11,20
C02F2101/00,Nature of the contaminant,C,02,F,2101,00
C02F2101/003,"{Explosive compounds, e.g. TNT}",C,02,F,2101,003
C02F2101/006,{Radioactive compounds},C,02,F,2101,006
C02F2101/10,Inorganic compounds,C,02,F,2101,10
C02F2101/101,{Sulfur compounds},C,02,F,2101,101
C02F2101/103,{Arsenic compounds},C,02,F,2101,103
C02F2101/105,{Phosphorus compounds},C,02,F,2101,105
C02F2101/106,{Selenium compounds},C,02,F,2101,106
C02F2101/108,{Boron compounds},C,02,F,2101,108
C02F2101/12,Halogens or halogen-containing compounds,C,02,F,2101,12
C02F2101/14,Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds,C,02,F,2101,14
C02F2101/16,"Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia",C,02,F,2101,16
C02F2101/163,{Nitrates},C,02,F,2101,163
C02F2101/166,{Nitrites},C,02,F,2101,166
C02F2101/18,Cyanides,C,02,F,2101,18
C02F2101/20,Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds,C,02,F,2101,20
C02F2101/203,{Iron or iron compound},C,02,F,2101,203
C02F2101/206,{Manganese or manganese compounds},C,02,F,2101,206
C02F2101/22,"Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates",C,02,F,2101,22
C02F2101/30,Organic compounds,C,02,F,2101,30
C02F2101/301,"{Detergents, surfactants}",C,02,F,2101,301
C02F2101/303,{Complexing agents},C,02,F,2101,303
C02F2101/305,{Endocrine disruptive agents},C,02,F,2101,305
C02F2101/306,{Pesticides},C,02,F,2101,306
C02F2101/308,{Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents},C,02,F,2101,308
C02F2101/32,"Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil",C,02,F,2101,32
C02F2101/322,"{Volatile compounds, e.g. benzene}",C,02,F,2101,322
C02F2101/325,{Emulsions},C,02,F,2101,325
C02F2101/327,{Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons [PAH's]},C,02,F,2101,327
C02F2101/34,containing oxygen,C,02,F,2101,34
C02F2101/345,{Phenols},C,02,F,2101,345
C02F2101/36,containing halogen,C,02,F,2101,36
C02F2101/363,{PCB's; PCP's},C,02,F,2101,363
C02F2101/366,{Dioxine; Furan},C,02,F,2101,366
C02F2101/38,containing nitrogen,C,02,F,2101,38
C02F2101/40,containing sulfur,C,02,F,2101,40
C02F2103/00,"Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated",C,02,F,2103,00
C02F2103/001,{Runoff or storm water},C,02,F,2103,001
C02F2103/002,"{Grey water, e.g. from clothes washers, showers or dishwashers}",C,02,F,2103,002
C02F2103/003,"{Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms}",C,02,F,2103,003
C02F2103/005,{Black water originating from toilets},C,02,F,2103,005
C02F2103/006,{Dental effluents},C,02,F,2103,006
C02F2103/007,"{Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds}",C,02,F,2103,007
C02F2103/008,"{Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water}",C,02,F,2103,008
C02F2103/02,"Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply",C,02,F,2103,02
C02F2103/023,{Water in cooling circuits},C,02,F,2103,023
C02F2103/026,{Treating water for medical or cosmetic purposes},C,02,F,2103,026
C02F2103/04,for obtaining ultra-pure water,C,02,F,2103,04
C02F2103/06,Contaminated groundwater or leachate,C,02,F,2103,06
C02F2103/08,"Seawater, e.g. for desalination",C,02,F,2103,08
C02F2103/10,from quarries or from mining activities,C,02,F,2103,10
C02F2103/12,"from the silicate or ceramic industries, e.g. waste waters from cement or glass factories",C,02,F,2103,12
C02F2103/14,Paint wastes,C,02,F,2103,14
C02F2103/16,"from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes",C,02,F,2103,16
C02F2103/18,from the purification of gaseous effluents,C,02,F,2103,18
C02F2103/20,from animal husbandry,C,02,F,2103,20
C02F2103/22,"from the processing of animals, e.g. poultry, fish, or parts thereof",C,02,F,2103,22
C02F2103/24,from tanneries,C,02,F,2103,24
C02F2103/26,from the processing of plants or parts thereof,C,02,F,2103,26
C02F2103/28,from the paper or cellulose industry,C,02,F,2103,28
C02F2103/30,from the textile industry,C,02,F,2103,30
C02F2103/32,"from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters",C,02,F,2103,32
C02F2103/322,"{from vegetable oil production, e.g. olive oil production}",C,02,F,2103,322
C02F2103/325,{from processes relating to the production of wine products},C,02,F,2103,325
C02F2103/327,{from processes relating to the production of dairy products},C,02,F,2103,327
C02F2103/34,from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32,C,02,F,2103,34
C02F2103/343,"{from the pharmaceutical industry, e.g. containing antibiotics}",C,02,F,2103,343
C02F2103/346,"{from semiconductor processing, e.g. waste water from polishing of wafers}",C,02,F,2103,346
C02F2103/36,from the manufacture of organic compounds,C,02,F,2103,36
C02F2103/365,{from petrochemical industry (e.g. refineries)},C,02,F,2103,365
C02F2103/38,Polymers,C,02,F,2103,38
C02F2103/40,from the manufacture or use of photosensitive materials,C,02,F,2103,40
C02F2103/42,"from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools",C,02,F,2103,42
C02F2103/44,from vehicle washing facilities,C,02,F,2103,44
C02F2201/00,"Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage",C,02,F,2201,00
C02F2201/001,"Build in apparatus for autonomous on board water supply and wastewater treatment (e.g. for aircrafts, cruiseships, oil drilling platforms, railway trains, space stations)",C,02,F,2201,001
C02F2201/002,Construction details of the apparatus,C,02,F,2201,002
C02F2201/003,"Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another",C,02,F,2201,003
C02F2201/004,"Seals, connections",C,02,F,2201,004
C02F2201/005,Valves,C,02,F,2201,005
C02F2201/006,Cartridges,C,02,F,2201,006
C02F2201/007,Modular design,C,02,F,2201,007
C02F2201/008,"Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle (for biological treatment C02F2203/008)",C,02,F,2201,008
C02F2201/009,"Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells (for electrolysis apparatus C02F2201/46165)",C,02,F,2201,009
C02F2201/32,Details relating to UV-irradiation devices,C,02,F,2201,32
C02F2201/322,Lamp arrangement,C,02,F,2201,322
C02F2201/3221,Lamps suspended above a water surface or pipe,C,02,F,2201,3221
C02F2201/3222,Units using UV-light emitting diodes [LED],C,02,F,2201,3222
C02F2201/3223,Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor,C,02,F,2201,3223
C02F2201/3224,Units using UV-light guiding optical fibers,C,02,F,2201,3224
C02F2201/3225,"Lamps immersed in an open channel, containing the liquid to be treated",C,02,F,2201,3225
C02F2201/3226,Units using UV-light emitting lasers,C,02,F,2201,3226
C02F2201/3227,Units with two or more lamps,C,02,F,2201,3227
C02F2201/3228,"Units having reflectors, e.g. coatings, baffles, plates, mirrors",C,02,F,2201,3228
C02F2201/324,"Lamp cleaning installations, e.g. brushes",C,02,F,2201,324
C02F2201/326,Lamp control systems,C,02,F,2201,326
C02F2201/328,Having flow diverters (baffles),C,02,F,2201,328
C02F2201/46,Apparatus for electrochemical processes,C,02,F,2201,46
C02F2201/461,Electrolysis apparatus,C,02,F,2201,461
C02F2201/46105,Details relating to the electrolytic devices,C,02,F,2201,46105
C02F2201/4611,Fluid flow,C,02,F,2201,4611
C02F2201/46115,Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms,C,02,F,2201,46115
C02F2201/4612,Controlling or monitoring,C,02,F,2201,4612
C02F2201/46125,Electrical variables,C,02,F,2201,46125
C02F2201/4613,Inversing polarity,C,02,F,2201,4613
C02F2201/46135,Voltage,C,02,F,2201,46135
C02F2201/4614,Current,C,02,F,2201,4614
C02F2201/46145,Fluid flow,C,02,F,2201,46145
C02F2201/4615,Time,C,02,F,2201,4615
C02F2201/46155,Heating or cooling,C,02,F,2201,46155
C02F2201/4616,Power supply,C,02,F,2201,4616
C02F2201/46165,"Special power supply, e.g. solar energy or batteries",C,02,F,2201,46165
C02F2201/4617,DC only,C,02,F,2201,4617
C02F2201/46175,Electrical pulses,C,02,F,2201,46175
C02F2201/4618,Supplying or removing reactants or electrolyte,C,02,F,2201,4618
C02F2201/46185,Recycling the cathodic or anodic feed,C,02,F,2201,46185
C02F2201/4619,Supplying gas to the electrolyte (gas diffusion electrodes C02F2001/46166),C,02,F,2201,4619
C02F2201/46195,Cells containing solid electrolyte,C,02,F,2201,46195
C02F2201/48,Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields,C,02,F,2201,48
C02F2201/483,using coils,C,02,F,2201,483
C02F2201/486,using antenna,C,02,F,2201,486
C02F2201/78,Details relating to ozone treatment devices,C,02,F,2201,78
C02F2201/782,Ozone generators,C,02,F,2201,782
C02F2201/784,Diffusers or nozzles for ozonation,C,02,F,2201,784
C02F2203/00,"Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage",C,02,F,2203,00
C02F2203/002,comprising an initial buffer container,C,02,F,2203,002
C02F2203/004,comprising a selector reactor for promoting floc-forming or other bacteria,C,02,F,2203,004
C02F2203/006,"details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections",C,02,F,2203,006
C02F2203/008,"Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle",C,02,F,2203,008
C02F2209/00,Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment,C,02,F,2209,00
C02F2209/001,"Upstream control, i.e. monitoring for predictive control",C,02,F,2209,001
C02F2209/003,"Downstream control, i.e. outlet monitoring, e.g. to check the treating agents, such as halogens or ozone, leaving the process",C,02,F,2209,003
C02F2209/005,Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC],C,02,F,2209,005
C02F2209/006,comprising a software program or a logic diagram,C,02,F,2209,006
C02F2209/008,"comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas",C,02,F,2209,008
C02F2209/01,Density,C,02,F,2209,01
C02F2209/02,Temperature,C,02,F,2209,02
C02F2209/03,Pressure,C,02,F,2209,03
C02F2209/04,Oxidation reduction potential [ORP],C,02,F,2209,04
C02F2209/05,Conductivity or salinity,C,02,F,2209,05
C02F2209/055,Hardness,C,02,F,2209,055
C02F2209/06,pH,C,02,F,2209,06
C02F2209/07,Alkalinity,C,02,F,2209,07
C02F2209/08,Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD],C,02,F,2209,08
C02F2209/09,Viscosity,C,02,F,2209,09
C02F2209/10,"Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]",C,02,F,2209,10
C02F2209/105,"Particle number, particle size or particle characterisation",C,02,F,2209,105
C02F2209/11,Turbidity,C,02,F,2209,11
C02F2209/12,Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs),C,02,F,2209,12
C02F2209/14,NH3-N,C,02,F,2209,14
C02F2209/15,N03-N,C,02,F,2209,15
C02F2209/16,Total nitrogen (tkN-N),C,02,F,2209,16
C02F2209/18,PO4-P,C,02,F,2209,18
C02F2209/19,SO4-S,C,02,F,2209,19
C02F2209/20,Total organic carbon [TOC],C,02,F,2209,20
C02F2209/21,Dissolved organic carbon [DOC],C,02,F,2209,21
C02F2209/22,O2,C,02,F,2209,22
C02F2209/225,in the gas phase,C,02,F,2209,225
C02F2209/23,O3,C,02,F,2209,23
C02F2209/235,in the gas phase,C,02,F,2209,235
C02F2209/24,CO2,C,02,F,2209,24
C02F2209/245,in the gas phase,C,02,F,2209,245
C02F2209/26,H2S,C,02,F,2209,26
C02F2209/265,in the gas phase,C,02,F,2209,265
C02F2209/28,CH4,C,02,F,2209,28
C02F2209/285,CH4 in the gas phase,C,02,F,2209,285
C02F2209/29,Chlorine compounds,C,02,F,2209,29
C02F2209/30,H2,C,02,F,2209,30
C02F2209/32,CO,C,02,F,2209,32
C02F2209/34,N2O,C,02,F,2209,34
C02F2209/36,"Biological material, e.g. enzymes or ATP",C,02,F,2209,36
C02F2209/38,Gas flow rate,C,02,F,2209,38
C02F2209/40,Liquid flow rate,C,02,F,2209,40
C02F2209/42,Liquid level,C,02,F,2209,42
C02F2209/44,Time,C,02,F,2209,44
C02F2209/445,Filter life,C,02,F,2209,445
C02F2301/00,General aspects of water treatment,C,02,F,2301,00
C02F2301/02,Fluid flow conditions,C,02,F,2301,02
C02F2301/022,Laminar,C,02,F,2301,022
C02F2301/024,Turbulent,C,02,F,2301,024
C02F2301/026,"Spiral, helicoidal, radial",C,02,F,2301,026
C02F2301/028,Tortuous,C,02,F,2301,028
C02F2301/04,Flow arrangements,C,02,F,2301,04
C02F2301/043,Treatment of partial or bypass streams,C,02,F,2301,043
C02F2301/046,Recirculation with an external loop,C,02,F,2301,046
C02F2301/06,Pressure conditions,C,02,F,2301,06
C02F2301/063,"Underpressure, vacuum",C,02,F,2301,063
C02F2301/066,"Overpressure, high pressure",C,02,F,2301,066
C02F2301/08,"Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions",C,02,F,2301,08
C02F2301/10,Temperature conditions for biological treatment,C,02,F,2301,10
C02F2301/103,Psychrophilic treatment,C,02,F,2301,103
C02F2301/106,Thermophilic treatment,C,02,F,2301,106
C02F2303/00,Specific treatment goals,C,02,F,2303,00
C02F2303/02,Odour removal or prevention of malodour,C,02,F,2303,02
C02F2303/04,Disinfection,C,02,F,2303,04
C02F2303/06,"Sludge reduction, e.g. by lysis",C,02,F,2303,06
C02F2303/08,Corrosion inhibition,C,02,F,2303,08
C02F2303/10,Energy recovery,C,02,F,2303,10
C02F2303/12,Prevention of foaming,C,02,F,2303,12
C02F2303/14,Maintenance of water treatment installations,C,02,F,2303,14
C02F2303/16,"Regeneration of sorbents, filters",C,02,F,2303,16
C02F2303/18,Removal of treatment agents after treatment,C,02,F,2303,18
C02F2303/185,The treatment agent being halogen or a halogenated compound,C,02,F,2303,185
C02F2303/20,Prevention of biofouling,C,02,F,2303,20
C02F2303/22,"Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention (C02F1/042, C02F1/4602, C02F5/00 take precedence)",C,02,F,2303,22
C02F2303/24,"Separation of coarse particles, e.g. by using sieves or screens",C,02,F,2303,24
C02F2303/26,"Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles",C,02,F,2303,26
C02F2305/00,Use of specific compounds during water treatment,C,02,F,2305,00
C02F2305/02,Specific form of oxidant,C,02,F,2305,02
C02F2305/023,"Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical",C,02,F,2305,023
C02F2305/026,Fenton's reagent,C,02,F,2305,026
C02F2305/04,"Surfactants, used as part of a formulation or alone",C,02,F,2305,04
C02F2305/06,Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms,C,02,F,2305,06
C02F2305/08,Nanoparticles or nanotubes,C,02,F,2305,08
C02F2305/10,Photocatalysts,C,02,F,2305,10
C02F2305/12,Inert solids used as ballast for improving sedimentation (C02F3/1226 takes precedence),C,02,F,2305,12
C02F2305/14,"Additives which dissolves or releases substances when predefined environmental conditions are reached, e.g. pH or temperature",C,02,F,2305,14
C02F2307/00,Location of water treatment or water treatment device,C,02,F,2307,00
C02F2307/02,as part of a bottle,C,02,F,2307,02
C02F2307/04,as part of a pitcher or jug,C,02,F,2307,04
C02F2307/06,"Mounted on or being part of a faucet, shower handle or showerhead",C,02,F,2307,06
C02F2307/08,"Treatment of wastewater in the sewer, e.g. to reduce grease, odour",C,02,F,2307,08
C02F2307/10,"as part of a potable water dispenser, e.g. for use in homes or offices",C,02,F,2307,10
C02F2307/12,"as part of household appliances such as dishwashers, laundry washing machines or vacuum cleaners",C,02,F,2307,12
C02F2307/14,"Treatment of water in water supply networks, e.g. to prevent bacterial growth",C,02,F,2307,14
C03,GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL,C,03,,,
C03B,"MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES",C,03,B,,
C03B1/00,Preparing the batches (chemical compositions C03C),C,03,B,1,00
C03B1/02,"Compacting the glass batches, e.g. pelletising",C,03,B,1,02
C03B3/00,Charging the melting furnaces,C,03,B,3,00
C03B3/005,{using screw feeders},C,03,B,3,005
C03B3/02,"combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet",C,03,B,3,02
C03B3/023,{Preheating},C,03,B,3,023
C03B3/026,"{by charging the ingredients into a flame, through a burner or equivalent heating means used to heat the melting furnace}",C,03,B,3,026
C03B5/00,Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture,C,03,B,5,00
C03B5/005,{of glass-forming waste materials (disposal or transformation of solid waste in general B09B; treatment of radioactive waste G21F9/00)},C,03,B,5,005
C03B5/02,"in electric furnaces {, e.g. by dielectric heating (electric heating in general H05B)}",C,03,B,5,02
C03B5/021,{by induction heating},C,03,B,5,021
C03B5/023,{by microwave heating},C,03,B,5,023
C03B5/025,{by arc discharge or plasma heating},C,03,B,5,025
C03B5/027,"by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating",C,03,B,5,027
C03B5/0272,{Pot furnaces},C,03,B,5,0272
C03B5/0275,{Shaft furnaces (C03B5/0277 takes precedence)},C,03,B,5,0275
C03B5/0277,{Rotary furnaces},C,03,B,5,0277
C03B5/03,Tank furnaces,C,03,B,5,03
C03B5/031,{Cold top tank furnaces},C,03,B,5,031
C03B5/033,"by using resistance heaters above or in the glass bath, i.e. by indirect resistance heating",C,03,B,5,033
C03B5/0332,{Tank furnaces},C,03,B,5,0332
C03B5/0334,{Pot furnaces; Core furnaces},C,03,B,5,0334
C03B5/0336,{Shaft furnaces (C03B5/0338 takes precedence)},C,03,B,5,0336
C03B5/0338,{Rotary furnaces},C,03,B,5,0338
C03B5/04,in tank furnaces {(C03B5/02 takes precedence)},C,03,B,5,04
C03B5/05,"Discontinuously-working tank furnaces, e.g. day tanks",C,03,B,5,05
C03B5/06,in pot furnaces {(C03B5/02 takes precedence)},C,03,B,5,06
C03B5/08,Glass-melting pots,C,03,B,5,08
C03B5/10,in combined tank furnaces and pots {(C03B5/02 takes precedence)},C,03,B,5,10
C03B5/12,in shaft furnaces {(C03B5/02 takes precedence)},C,03,B,5,12
C03B5/14,in revolving cylindrical furnaces {(C03B5/02 takes precedence)},C,03,B,5,14
C03B5/16,Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces,C,03,B,5,16
C03B5/163,"{Electrochemical treatments, e.g. to prevent bubbling or to create bubbles (C03B5/1672, C03B5/185 take precedence)}",C,03,B,5,163
C03B5/167,"Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches (C03B5/20, C03B5/42 take precedence)",C,03,B,5,167
C03B5/1672,{Use of materials therefor},C,03,B,5,1672
C03B5/1675,{Platinum group metals},C,03,B,5,1675
C03B5/1677,"{by use of electrochemically protection means, e.g. passivation of electrodes}",C,03,B,5,1677
C03B5/173,"Apparatus for changing the composition of the molten glass in glass furnaces, e.g. for colouring the molten glass (chemical aspects C03C)",C,03,B,5,173
C03B5/18,Stirring devices; Homogenisation {(mixing in general B01F)},C,03,B,5,18
C03B5/182,"by moving the molten glass along fixed elements, e.g. deflectors, weirs, baffle plates",C,03,B,5,182
C03B5/183,"using thermal means, e.g. for creating convection currents",C,03,B,5,183
C03B5/185,Electric means,C,03,B,5,185
C03B5/187,with moving elements,C,03,B,5,187
C03B5/1875,{of the screw or pump-action type},C,03,B,5,1875
C03B5/193,"using gas, e.g. bubblers",C,03,B,5,193
C03B5/20,"Bridges, shoes, throats, or other devices for withholding dirt, foam, or batch",C,03,B,5,20
C03B5/202,"{Devices for blowing onto the melt surface, e.g. high momentum burners}",C,03,B,5,202
C03B5/205,{Mechanical means for skimming or scraping the melt surface},C,03,B,5,205
C03B5/207,"{Foraminous or mesh screens, e.g. submerged sieves}",C,03,B,5,207
C03B5/225,Refining (C03B5/18 takes precedence {; Refining agents C03C1/004}),C,03,B,5,225
C03B5/2252,"{under reduced pressure, e.g. with vacuum refiners}",C,03,B,5,2252
C03B5/2255,{by centrifuging},C,03,B,5,2255
C03B5/2257,{by thin-layer fining},C,03,B,5,2257
C03B5/23,"Cooling the molten glass (C03B5/18, C03B5/225 take precedence)",C,03,B,5,23
C03B5/235,"Heating the glass (C03B5/02, C03B5/18, C03B5/225 take precedence)",C,03,B,5,235
C03B5/2353,"{by combustion with pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air, e.g. using oxy-fuel burners or oxygen lances}",C,03,B,5,2353
C03B5/2356,"{Submerged heating, e.g. by using heat pipes, hot gas or submerged combustion burners (bubblers C03B5/193)}",C,03,B,5,2356
C03B5/237,Regenerators or recuperators specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces,C,03,B,5,237
C03B5/2375,{Regenerator brick design (brick shapes in general F27D1/042); Use of materials therefor; Brick stacking arrangements},C,03,B,5,2375
C03B5/24,Automatically regulating the melting process,C,03,B,5,24
C03B5/245,"{Regulating the melt or batch level, depth or thickness}",C,03,B,5,245
C03B5/26,"Outlets {, e.g. drains, siphons}; Overflows {, e.g. for supplying the float tank, tweels}",C,03,B,5,26
C03B5/262,"{Drains, i.e. means to dump glass melt or remove unwanted materials}",C,03,B,5,262
C03B5/265,{Overflows; Lips; Tweels},C,03,B,5,265
C03B5/267,{specially adapted for supplying the float tank},C,03,B,5,267
C03B5/28,Siphons,C,03,B,5,28
C03B5/42,"Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls",C,03,B,5,42
C03B5/425,Preventing corrosion or erosion (C03B5/44 takes precedence),C,03,B,5,425
C03B5/43,"Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks",C,03,B,5,43
C03B5/435,Heating arrangements for furnace walls,C,03,B,5,435
C03B5/44,Cooling arrangements for furnace walls,C,03,B,5,44
C03B7/00,"Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob {, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact}",C,03,B,7,00
C03B7/005,"{Controlling, regulating or measuring}",C,03,B,7,005
C03B7/01,"Means for taking-off charges of molten glass {(C03B7/08, C03B7/14 - C03B7/22 take precedence)}",C,03,B,7,01
C03B7/02,"Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels",C,03,B,7,02
C03B7/04,Revolving forehearths,C,03,B,7,04
C03B7/06,Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass,C,03,B,7,06
C03B7/065,{by combustion with pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air},C,03,B,7,065
C03B7/07,Electric means,C,03,B,7,07
C03B7/08,"Feeder spouts, e.g. gob feeders",C,03,B,7,08
C03B7/082,Pneumatic feeders,C,03,B,7,082
C03B7/084,Tube mechanisms,C,03,B,7,084
C03B7/086,Plunger mechanisms,C,03,B,7,086
C03B7/088,"Outlets, e.g. orifice rings",C,03,B,7,088
C03B7/09,Spout blocks,C,03,B,7,09
C03B7/092,Stirring devices; Homogenisation (C03B5/18 takes precedence),C,03,B,7,092
C03B7/094,"Means for heating, cooling or insulation",C,03,B,7,094
C03B7/096,for heating,C,03,B,7,096
C03B7/098,electric,C,03,B,7,098
C03B7/10,"Cutting-off {or severing} the glass flow with the aid of knives or scissors {or non-contacting cutting means, e.g. a gas jet}; Construction of the blades used",C,03,B,7,10
C03B7/11,Construction of the blades,C,03,B,7,11
C03B7/12,"Cutting-off {or severing} a free-hanging glass stream {, e.g. by the combination of gravity and surface tension forces}",C,03,B,7,12
C03B7/14,Transferring molten glass or gobs to glass blowing or pressing machines (C03B7/18 - C03B7/22 take precedence),C,03,B,7,14
C03B7/16,using deflector chutes,C,03,B,7,16
C03B7/18,Suction feeders,C,03,B,7,18
C03B7/20,Scoop feeders,C,03,B,7,20
C03B7/22,Gathering-devices in the form of rods or pipes,C,03,B,7,22
C03B9/00,Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles,C,03,B,9,00
C03B9/02,with the mouth; Auxiliary means therefor,C,03,B,9,02
C03B9/03,Blow pipes,C,03,B,9,03
C03B9/04,Making hollow glass articles with feet or projections,C,03,B,9,04
C03B9/06,"Making hollow glass articles with double walls, e.g. vacuum flasks",C,03,B,9,06
C03B9/08,Finish-blowing with compressed air of blanks blown with the mouth,C,03,B,9,08
C03B9/10,Blowing glass cylinders for sheet manufacture,C,03,B,9,10
C03B9/12,starting from a ribbon of glass; Ribbon machines,C,03,B,9,12
C03B9/13,"in gob feeder machines (C03B9/28, C03B9/29 take precedence)",C,03,B,9,13
C03B9/14,"in ""blow"" machines or in ""blow-and-blow"" machines (C03B9/193, C03B9/20 take precedence)",C,03,B,9,14
C03B9/145,{Details of machines without turn-over moulds},C,03,B,9,145
C03B9/16,in machines with turn-over moulds,C,03,B,9,16
C03B9/165,"{Details of such machines, e.g. guide funnels, turn-over mechanisms (C03B9/18 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,9,165
C03B9/18,Rotary-table machines,C,03,B,9,18
C03B9/185,{having at least two rotary tables},C,03,B,9,185
C03B9/19,having only one rotary table,C,03,B,9,19
C03B9/193,"in ""press-and-blow"" machines",C,03,B,9,193
C03B9/1932,"{Details of such machines, e.g. plungers or plunger mechanisms for the press-and-blow machine, cooling of plungers (C03B9/195 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,9,1932
C03B9/1934,{Mechanical displacement means of the plunger},C,03,B,9,1934
C03B9/1936,{Hydraulic or pneumatic displacement means of the plunger},C,03,B,9,1936
C03B9/1938,{Electrical means for the displacement of the plunger},C,03,B,9,1938
C03B9/195,Rotary-table machines,C,03,B,9,195
C03B9/1955,{having at least two rotary tables},C,03,B,9,1955
C03B9/197,Construction of the blank mould,C,03,B,9,197
C03B9/20,"in ""vacuum blowing"" or in ""vacuum-and-blow"" machines",C,03,B,9,20
C03B9/22,Rotary-table machines,C,03,B,9,22
C03B9/225,{having at least two rotary tables},C,03,B,9,225
C03B9/24,Construction of the blank mould,C,03,B,9,24
C03B9/28,in machines of the endless-chain type (C03B9/12 takes precedence),C,03,B,9,28
C03B9/29,Paste mould machines (C03B9/28 takes precedence),C,03,B,9,29
C03B9/292,{Details of such machines (C03B9/295 takes precedence)},C,03,B,9,292
C03B9/295,Rotary-table machines,C,03,B,9,295
C03B9/2955,{having at least two rotary tables},C,03,B,9,2955
C03B9/30,Details of blowing glass (for blowing with the mouth C03B9/02); Use of materials for the moulds,C,03,B,9,30
C03B9/31,"Blowing laminated glass articles or glass with enclosures, e.g. wires, bubbles",C,03,B,9,31
C03B9/32,Giving special shapes to parts of hollow glass articles,C,03,B,9,32
C03B9/325,Forming screw-threads or lips at the mouth of hollow glass articles; Neck moulds,C,03,B,9,325
C03B9/33,Making hollow glass articles with feet or projections; Moulds therefor,C,03,B,9,33
C03B9/335,Forming bottoms to blown hollow glass articles; Bottom moulds,C,03,B,9,335
C03B9/34,Glass-blowing moulds not otherwise provided for,C,03,B,9,34
C03B9/342,{Neck moulds (C03B9/325 takes precedence)},C,03,B,9,342
C03B9/344,{Bottom moulds (C03B9/335 takes precedence)},C,03,B,9,344
C03B9/347,Construction of the blank or blow mould,C,03,B,9,347
C03B9/353,Mould holders {; Mould opening and closing mechanisms},C,03,B,9,353
C03B9/3532,{Mechanisms for holders of half moulds moving by rotation about a common vertical axis},C,03,B,9,3532
C03B9/3535,{with the half moulds parallel upon opening and closing},C,03,B,9,3535
C03B9/3537,{Mechanisms for holders of half moulds moving by linear translation},C,03,B,9,3537
C03B9/36,"Blow heads; Supplying, ejecting or controlling the air",C,03,B,9,36
C03B9/3609,"{Selection or characteristics of the blowing medium, e.g. gas composition, moisture content, cryogenic state}",C,03,B,9,3609
C03B9/3618,{Means for holding or transferring the blow head},C,03,B,9,3618
C03B9/3627,{Means for general supply or distribution of the air to the blow heads},C,03,B,9,3627
C03B9/3636,"{Manifolds or regulating devices, e.g. valves}",C,03,B,9,3636
C03B9/3645,{Details thereof relating to plungers},C,03,B,9,3645
C03B9/3654,{Details thereof relating to neck forming},C,03,B,9,3654
C03B9/3663,{Details thereof relating to internal blowing of the hollow glass},C,03,B,9,3663
C03B9/3672,{using a tube},C,03,B,9,3672
C03B9/3681,{Movable tubes},C,03,B,9,3681
C03B9/369,{Details thereof relating to bottom forming},C,03,B,9,369
C03B9/38,"Means for cooling, heating, or insulating glass-blowing machines {or for cooling the glass moulded by the machine}",C,03,B,9,38
C03B9/3808,"{Selection or characteristics of the cooling, heating or insulating medium, e.g. gas composition, moisture content, cryogenic state}",C,03,B,9,3808
C03B9/3816,"{Means for general supply, distribution or control of the medium to the mould, e.g. sensors, circuits, distribution networks}",C,03,B,9,3816
C03B9/3825,{Details thereof relating to plungers},C,03,B,9,3825
C03B9/3833,{Details thereof relating to neck moulds},C,03,B,9,3833
C03B9/3841,"{Details thereof relating to direct cooling, heating or insulating of the moulded glass}",C,03,B,9,3841
C03B9/385,"{using a tube for cooling or heating the inside, e.g. blowheads}",C,03,B,9,385
C03B9/3858,{Movable tubes},C,03,B,9,3858
C03B9/3866,"{Details thereof relating to bottom moulds, e.g. baffles}",C,03,B,9,3866
C03B9/3875,"{Details thereof relating to the side-wall, body or main part of the moulds}",C,03,B,9,3875
C03B9/3883,"{Air delivery thereto, e.g. plenum, piping}",C,03,B,9,3883
C03B9/3891,"{Manifolds or regulating devices, e.g. valves, injectors}",C,03,B,9,3891
C03B9/40,Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass-blowing machines,C,03,B,9,40
C03B9/403,{Hydraulic or pneumatic systems},C,03,B,9,403
C03B9/406,"{Manifolds or regulating devices, e.g. valves}",C,03,B,9,406
C03B9/41,Electric or electronic systems (in general G05B19/00),C,03,B,9,41
C03B9/42,"Means for fusing, burning-off, or edge-melting combined with glass-blowing machines (uniting glass pieces by fusing C03B23/20)",C,03,B,9,42
C03B9/44,"Means for discharging combined with glass-blowing machines, e.g. take-outs",C,03,B,9,44
C03B9/447,"Means for the removal of glass articles from the blow-mould, e.g. take-outs",C,03,B,9,447
C03B9/453,"Means for pushing newly formed glass articles onto a conveyor, e.g. sweep-out mechanisms; Dead-plate mechanisms",C,03,B,9,453
C03B9/4535,{Dead-plate mechanisms},C,03,B,9,4535
C03B9/46,Means for cutting the hot glass in glass-blowing machines (burning-off C03B9/42),C,03,B,9,46
C03B9/48,Use of materials for the moulds,C,03,B,9,48
C03B11/00,"Pressing {molten} glass {or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing (shaping molten glass by a press-blow process C03B9/00, e.g. C03B9/193; re-forming shaped glass C03B23/00; re-heating the performed glass C03B29/00; transporting the performed or pressed glass during its manufacture C03B35/00)}",C,03,B,11,00
C03B11/005,"{Pressing under special atmospheres, e.g. inert, reactive, vacuum, clean}",C,03,B,11,005
C03B11/02,in machines with rotary tables,C,03,B,11,02
C03B11/04,in machines with moulds fed by suction,C,03,B,11,04
C03B11/05,in machines with reciprocating moulds,C,03,B,11,05
C03B11/06,Construction of plunger or mould,C,03,B,11,06
C03B11/07,Suction moulds,C,03,B,11,07
C03B11/08,"for making solid articles, e.g. lenses",C,03,B,11,08
C03B11/082,"{having profiled, patterned or microstructured surfaces}",C,03,B,11,082
C03B11/084,{material composition or material properties of press dies therefor},C,03,B,11,084
C03B11/086,{of coated dies (use of materials as release or lubricating compositions C03B40/02)},C,03,B,11,086
C03B11/088,{Flat discs},C,03,B,11,088
C03B11/10,for making hollow {or semi-hollow} articles,C,03,B,11,10
C03B11/12,"Cooling, heating, or insulating the plunger, the mould, or the glass-pressing machine; {cooling or heating of the glass in the mould}(C03B9/38 takes precedence)",C,03,B,11,12
C03B11/122,{Heating},C,03,B,11,122
C03B11/125,{Cooling},C,03,B,11,125
C03B11/127,{of hollow or semi-hollow articles or their moulds},C,03,B,11,127
C03B11/14,"{Pressing laminated glass articles or glass} with metal inserts {or enclosures, e.g. wires, bubbles, coloured parts}",C,03,B,11,14
C03B11/16,Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass presses,C,03,B,11,16
C03B13/00,"Rolling {molten} glass {, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling (re-forming shaped glass by rolling C03B23/004, C03B23/033, C03B23/055)}",C,03,B,13,00
C03B13/01,"Rolling profiled glass articles {, e.g. with I, L, T cross-sectional profiles}",C,03,B,13,01
C03B13/02,Rolling non-patterned sheets discontinuously,C,03,B,13,02
C03B13/04,Rolling non-patterned sheets continuously,C,03,B,13,04
C03B13/06,"Rolling corrugated sheets {, e.g. with undulating waving form}",C,03,B,13,06
C03B13/08,"Rolling patterned sheets {, e.g. sheets having a surface pattern}",C,03,B,13,08
C03B13/10,"Rolling multi-layer sheets {, e.g. sheets having a coloured glass layer}",C,03,B,13,10
C03B13/12,"Rolling glass with enclosures, e.g. wire, {bubbles, fibres, particles} or asbestos",C,03,B,13,12
C03B13/14,"Rolling other articles {, i.e. not covered by C03B13/01 - C03B13/12, e.g. channeled articles, briquette-shaped articles}",C,03,B,13,14
C03B13/16,Construction of the glass rollers,C,03,B,13,16
C03B13/18,"Auxiliary means for rolling glass, e.g. sheet supports, gripping devices, hand-ladles, means for moving glass pots",C,03,B,13,18
C03B13/183,{Receiving tables or roller beds for the rolled plateglass},C,03,B,13,183
C03B13/186,{Pot gripping devices},C,03,B,13,186
C03B15/00,Drawing glass upwardly from the melt,C,03,B,15,00
C03B15/02,Drawing glass sheets,C,03,B,15,02
C03B15/04,from the free surface of the melt,C,03,B,15,04
C03B15/06,from a debiteuse,C,03,B,15,06
C03B15/08,by means of bars below the surface of the melt,C,03,B,15,08
C03B15/10,multi-layer glass sheets or glass sheets coated with coloured layers,C,03,B,15,10
C03B15/12,Construction of the annealing tower,C,03,B,15,12
C03B15/14,"Drawing tubes, cylinders, or rods from the melt",C,03,B,15,14
C03B15/16,"Drawing tubes, cylinders or rods, coated with coloured layers",C,03,B,15,16
C03B15/18,"Means for laying-down and conveying combined with the drawing of glass sheets, tubes or rods",C,03,B,15,18
C03B17/00,"Forming {molten} glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, {extruding} or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips",C,03,B,17,00
C03B17/02,Forming {molten} glass coated with coloured layers; {Forming molten glass of different compositions or layers; Forming molten glass comprising reinforcements or inserts},C,03,B,17,02
C03B17/025,{Tubes or rods},C,03,B,17,025
C03B17/04,Forming tubes or rods by drawing from stationary or rotating tools or from forming nozzles,C,03,B,17,04
C03B17/06,Forming glass sheets,C,03,B,17,06
C03B17/061,{by lateral drawing or extrusion},C,03,B,17,061
C03B17/062,{combined with flowing onto a solid or gaseous support from which the sheet is drawn},C,03,B,17,062
C03B17/064,{by the overflow downdraw fusion process; Isopipes therefor},C,03,B,17,064
C03B17/065,"{Forming profiled, patterned or corrugated sheets}",C,03,B,17,065
C03B17/067,{combined with thermal conditioning of the sheets},C,03,B,17,067
C03B17/068,"{Means for providing the drawing force, e.g. traction or draw rollers}",C,03,B,17,068
C03B18/00,Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid,C,03,B,18,00
C03B18/02,Forming sheets,C,03,B,18,02
C03B18/04,Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon,C,03,B,18,04
C03B18/06,"using mechanical means, e.g. restrictor bars, edge rollers",C,03,B,18,06
C03B18/08,using gas,C,03,B,18,08
C03B18/10,using electric means,C,03,B,18,10
C03B18/12,"Making multilayer, coloured or armoured glass (chemical aspects C03C)",C,03,B,18,12
C03B18/14,"Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening (by chemical methods C03C)",C,03,B,18,14
C03B18/16,Construction of the float tank; Use of material for the float tank; Coating or protection of the tank wall,C,03,B,18,16
C03B18/18,Controlling or regulating the temperature of the float bath; Composition or purification of the float bath,C,03,B,18,18
C03B18/20,Composition of the atmosphere above the float bath; Treating or purifying the atmosphere above the float bath,C,03,B,18,20
C03B18/22,Controlling or regulating the temperature of the atmosphere above the float tank,C,03,B,18,22
C03B19/00,"Other methods of shaping glass (manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres or filaments from softened glass, minerals or slags C03B37/00)",C,03,B,19,00
C03B19/01,"by progressive fusion {or sintering} of powdered glass onto a shaping substrate, i.e. accretion {, e.g. plasma oxidation deposition (making fibre preforms C03B37/01291)}",C,03,B,19,01
C03B19/02,"by casting {molten glass, e.g. injection moulding}",C,03,B,19,02
C03B19/025,"{by injection moulding, e.g. extrusion}",C,03,B,19,025
C03B19/04,by centrifuging {(C03B19/095 takes precedence)},C,03,B,19,04
C03B19/06,"by sintering, {e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction}",C,03,B,19,06
C03B19/063,{by hot-pressing powders},C,03,B,19,063
C03B19/066,{for the production of quartz or fused silica articles (other processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles C03B20/00)},C,03,B,19,066
C03B19/08,by foaming,C,03,B,19,08
C03B19/09,by fusing powdered glass in a shaping mould,C,03,B,19,09
C03B19/095,"{by centrifuging, e.g. arc discharge in rotating mould (crucibles for crystal pulling in general C30B15/10, C30B35/002)}",C,03,B,19,095
C03B19/10,Forming beads,C,03,B,19,10
C03B19/1005,{Forming solid beads (chemical aspects C03C12/00)},C,03,B,19,1005
C03B19/101,{by casting molten glass into a mould or onto a wire},C,03,B,19,101
C03B19/1015,"{by using centrifugal force or by pouring molten glass onto a rotating cutting body, e.g. shredding}",C,03,B,19,1015
C03B19/102,"{by blowing a gas onto a stream of molten glass or onto particulate materials, e.g. pulverising}",C,03,B,19,102
C03B19/1025,{Bead furnaces or burners},C,03,B,19,1025
C03B19/103,{Fluidised-bed furnaces},C,03,B,19,103
C03B19/1035,{by pressing},C,03,B,19,1035
C03B19/104,"{by rolling, e.g. using revolving cylinders, rotating discs, rolls}",C,03,B,19,104
C03B19/1045,"{by bringing hot glass in contact with a liquid, e.g. shattering}",C,03,B,19,1045
C03B19/105,{the liquid being a molten metal or salt},C,03,B,19,105
C03B19/1055,"{by extruding, e.g. dripping molten glass in a gaseous atmosphere}",C,03,B,19,1055
C03B19/106,{by chemical vapour deposition; by liquid phase reaction},C,03,B,19,106
C03B19/1065,"{by liquid phase reactions, e.g. by means of a gel phase}",C,03,B,19,1065
C03B19/107,{Forming hollow beads (chemical aspects C03C11/002)},C,03,B,19,107
C03B19/1075,"{by blowing, pressing, centrifuging, rolling or dripping}",C,03,B,19,1075
C03B19/108,"{Forming porous, sintered or foamed beads (chemical aspects C03C11/00)}",C,03,B,19,108
C03B19/1085,"{by blowing, pressing, centrifuging, rolling or dripping}",C,03,B,19,1085
C03B19/109,{Glass-melting furnaces specially adapted for making beads},C,03,B,19,109
C03B19/1095,"{Thermal after-treatment of beads, e.g. tempering, crystallisation, annealing}",C,03,B,19,1095
C03B19/12,by liquid-phase reaction processes,C,03,B,19,12
C03B19/14,by gas- {or vapour-} phase reaction processes,C,03,B,19,14
C03B19/1407,{Deposition reactors therefor},C,03,B,19,1407
C03B19/1415,{Reactant delivery systems},C,03,B,19,1415
C03B19/1423,{Reactant deposition burners},C,03,B,19,1423
C03B19/143,{Plasma vapour deposition},C,03,B,19,143
C03B19/1438,"{for delivering and depositing additional reactants as liquids or solutions, e.g. solution doping of the article or deposit}",C,03,B,19,1438
C03B19/1446,{Means for after-treatment or catching of worked reactant gases},C,03,B,19,1446
C03B19/1453,"{Thermal after-treatment of the shaped article, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering}",C,03,B,19,1453
C03B19/1461,{for doping the shaped article with flourine},C,03,B,19,1461
C03B19/1469,{Means for changing or stabilising the shape or form of the shaped article or deposit},C,03,B,19,1469
C03B19/1476,{Means for heating during or immediately prior to deposition (C03B19/1415 takes precedence)},C,03,B,19,1476
C03B19/1484,"{Means for supporting, rotating or translating the article being formed}",C,03,B,19,1484
C03B19/1492,"{Deposition substrates, e.g. targets}",C,03,B,19,1492
C03B20/00,"Processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles {, not otherwise provided for (C03B19/01, C03B19/066, C03B19/106, C03B19/12, C03B19/14, C03B37/00 take precedence)}",C,03,B,20,00
C03B21/00,"Severing glass sheets, tubes or rods while still plastic",C,03,B,21,00
C03B21/02,by cutting (C03B9/46 takes precedence),C,03,B,21,02
C03B21/04,by punching out,C,03,B,21,04
C03B21/06,"by flashing-off, burning-off or fusing (C03B9/42 takes precedence)",C,03,B,21,06
C03B23/00,Re-forming shaped glass (re-forming fibres or filaments C03B37/14),C,03,B,23,00
C03B23/0006,"{by drawing (C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0006
C03B23/0013,"{by pressing (C03B21/04, C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18, C03B23/26 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0013
C03B23/002,{Re-forming the rim portions},C,03,B,23,002
C03B23/0026,"{by gravity, e.g. sagging (C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0026
C03B23/0033,"{by centrifuging (C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0033
C03B23/004,"{by rolling (C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,004
C03B23/0046,{Re-forming the rim portions},C,03,B,23,0046
C03B23/0053,{Hand tools therefor},C,03,B,23,0053
C03B23/006,"{by fusing, e.g. for flame sealing (C03B9/42, C03B21/06, C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18, C03B33/08 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,006
C03B23/0066,"{by bending (C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0066
C03B23/0073,"{by blowing (C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0073
C03B23/008,{Vacuum-blowing},C,03,B,23,008
C03B23/0086,"{Heating devices specially adapted for re-forming shaped glass articles in general, e.g. burners (C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0086
C03B23/0093,"{Tools and machines specially adapted for re-forming shaped glass articles in general, e.g. chucks (C03B23/0086, C03B23/02, C03B23/04, C03B23/18 take precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0093
C03B23/02,Re-forming glass sheets,C,03,B,23,02
C03B23/023,by bending,C,03,B,23,023
C03B23/0235,"{involving applying local or additional heating, cooling or insulating means}",C,03,B,23,0235
C03B23/025,by gravity,C,03,B,23,025
C03B23/0252,"{by gravity only, e.g. sagging (C03B23/035 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,23,0252
C03B23/0254,"{in a continuous way, e.g. gravity roll bending}",C,03,B,23,0254
C03B23/0256,"{Gravity bending accelerated by applying mechanical forces, e.g. inertia, weights or local forces}",C,03,B,23,0256
C03B23/0258,"{Gravity bending involving applying local or additional heating, cooling or insulating means}",C,03,B,23,0258
C03B23/027,with moulds having at least two upward pivotable mould sections,C,03,B,23,027
C03B23/03,by press-bending between shaping moulds,C,03,B,23,03
C03B23/0302,{between opposing full-face shaping moulds},C,03,B,23,0302
C03B23/0305,"{Press-bending accelerated by applying mechanical forces, e.g. inertia, weights or local forces}",C,03,B,23,0305
C03B23/0307,"{Press-bending involving applying local or additional heating, cooling or insulating means}",C,03,B,23,0307
C03B23/031,the glass sheets being in a vertical position (C03B23/033 takes precedence),C,03,B,23,031
C03B23/0315,{and supported on the lower edge},C,03,B,23,0315
C03B23/033,"in a continuous way, e.g. roll forming {, or press-roll bending}",C,03,B,23,033
C03B23/035,"using a gas cushion or by changing gas pressure, e.g. by applying vacuum {or blowing for supporting the glass while bending}",C,03,B,23,035
C03B23/0352,{by suction or blowing out for providing the deformation force to bend the glass sheet},C,03,B,23,0352
C03B23/0355,{by blowing without suction directly on the glass sheet},C,03,B,23,0355
C03B23/0357,"{by suction without blowing, e.g. with vacuum or by venturi effect}",C,03,B,23,0357
C03B23/037,by drawing,C,03,B,23,037
C03B23/04,Re-forming tubes or rods,C,03,B,23,04
C03B23/043,"Heating devices specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. burners",C,03,B,23,043
C03B23/045,"Tools or apparatus specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. glass lathes, chucks (C03B23/043 takes precedence)",C,03,B,23,045
C03B23/047,"by drawing ({C03B23/091} , C03B37/025 takes precedence)",C,03,B,23,047
C03B23/0473,{for forming constrictions},C,03,B,23,0473
C03B23/0476,"{onto a forming die, e.g. a mandrel or a wire}",C,03,B,23,0476
C03B23/049,"by pressing (C03B21/04  {, C03B23/092}, C03B23/26 take precedence)",C,03,B,23,049
C03B23/0493,"{in a longitudinal direction, e.g. for upsetting or extrusion}",C,03,B,23,0493
C03B23/0496,"{for expanding in a radial way, e.g. by forcing a mandrel through a tube or rod}",C,03,B,23,0496
C03B23/051,"by gravity, e.g. sagging {(C03B23/093 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,23,051
C03B23/053,"by centrifuging ({C03B23/094} , C03B37/04 takes precedence)",C,03,B,23,053
C03B23/055,by rolling {(C03B23/095 takes precedence)},C,03,B,23,055
C03B23/057,"by fusing, e.g. for flame sealing (C03B9/42, C03B21/06 {C03B23/099} , C03B33/08 take precedence)",C,03,B,23,057
C03B23/06,by bending {(C03B23/096 takes precedence)},C,03,B,23,06
C03B23/065,"{in only one plane, e.g. for making circular neon tubes}",C,03,B,23,065
C03B23/07,"by blowing, e.g. for making electric bulbs {(C03B23/097 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,23,07
C03B23/073,{Vacuum-blowing},C,03,B,23,073
C03B23/076,{Shrinking the glass tube on to a mandrel},C,03,B,23,076
C03B23/08,"to exact dimensions, e.g. calibrating",C,03,B,23,08
C03B23/09,"Reshaping the ends, e.g. as grooves, threads or mouths",C,03,B,23,09
C03B23/091,{by drawing},C,03,B,23,091
C03B23/092,{by pressing},C,03,B,23,092
C03B23/093,"{by gravity, e.g. sagging}",C,03,B,23,093
C03B23/094,{by centrifuging},C,03,B,23,094
C03B23/095,{by rolling},C,03,B,23,095
C03B23/096,{by bending},C,03,B,23,096
C03B23/097,{by blowing},C,03,B,23,097
C03B23/098,{Vacuum-blowing},C,03,B,23,098
C03B23/099,"{by fusing, e.g. flame sealing}",C,03,B,23,099
C03B23/11,"Reshaping by drawing without blowing, in combination with separating, e.g. for making ampoules",C,03,B,23,11
C03B23/112,{Apparatus for conveying the tubes or rods in a curved path around a vertical axis through one or more forming stations},C,03,B,23,112
C03B23/114,{Devices for feeding tubes or rods to these machines},C,03,B,23,114
C03B23/116,{Apparatus for conveying the tubes or rods in a curved path around a horizontal axis through one or more forming stations},C,03,B,23,116
C03B23/118,{Apparatus for conveying the tubes or rods in a horizontal or an inclined plane through one or more forming stations},C,03,B,23,118
C03B23/13,"Reshaping combined with uniting or heat sealing, e.g. for making vacuum bottles",C,03,B,23,13
C03B23/18,Re-forming and sealing ampoules,C,03,B,23,18
C03B23/20,Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping,C,03,B,23,20
C03B23/203,Uniting glass sheets (C03B23/24 takes precedence),C,03,B,23,203
C03B23/207,"Uniting glass rods, glass tubes, or hollow glassware (C03B23/24 takes precedence)",C,03,B,23,207
C03B23/213,Joining projections or feet,C,03,B,23,213
C03B23/217,for the production of cathode ray tubes or similarly shaped tubes,C,03,B,23,217
C03B23/22,"Uniting glass lenses, e.g. forming bifocal lenses",C,03,B,23,22
C03B23/24,Making hollow glass sheets or bricks,C,03,B,23,24
C03B23/245,{Hollow glass sheets},C,03,B,23,245
C03B23/26,Punching reheated glass,C,03,B,23,26
C03B25/00,Annealing glass products,C,03,B,25,00
C03B25/02,in a discontinuous way,C,03,B,25,02
C03B25/025,{Glass sheets},C,03,B,25,025
C03B25/04,in a continuous way,C,03,B,25,04
C03B25/06,with horizontal displacement of the glass products,C,03,B,25,06
C03B25/08,of glass sheets,C,03,B,25,08
C03B25/087,being in a vertical position,C,03,B,25,087
C03B25/093,"being in a horizontal position on a fluid support, e.g. a gas or molten metal",C,03,B,25,093
C03B25/10,with vertical displacement of the glass products,C,03,B,25,10
C03B25/12,of glass sheets,C,03,B,25,12
C03B27/00,Tempering {or quenching} glass products,C,03,B,27,00
C03B27/004,"by bringing the hot glass product in contact with a solid cooling surface, e.g. sand grains",C,03,B,27,004
C03B27/008,by using heat of sublimation of solid particles,C,03,B,27,008
C03B27/012,"by heat treatment, e.g. for crystallisation; Heat treatment of glass products before tempering by cooling (C03B27/008, C03B27/016 take precedence)",C,03,B,27,012
C03B27/016,by absorbing heat radiated from the glass product,C,03,B,27,016
C03B27/02,using liquid,C,03,B,27,02
C03B27/022,"{the liquid being organic, e.g. an oil}",C,03,B,27,022
C03B27/024,{the liquid being sprayed on the object},C,03,B,27,024
C03B27/026,"{the liquid being a liquid gas, e.g. a cryogenic liquid, liquid nitrogen}",C,03,B,27,026
C03B27/028,{the liquid being water-based},C,03,B,27,028
C03B27/03,the liquid being a molten metal or a molten salt,C,03,B,27,03
C03B27/035,{the liquid being sprayed on the object},C,03,B,27,035
C03B27/04,using gas,C,03,B,27,04
C03B27/0404,"{Nozzles, blow heads, blowing units or their arrangements, specially adapted for flat or bent glass sheets}",C,03,B,27,0404
C03B27/0408,{being dismountable},C,03,B,27,0408
C03B27/0413,"{Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae for flat or bent glass sheets}",C,03,B,27,0413
C03B27/0417,{Controlling or regulating for flat or bent glass sheets},C,03,B,27,0417
C03B27/0422,{for flat or bent glass sheets starting in an horizontal position and ending in a non-horizontal position},C,03,B,27,0422
C03B27/0426,{for bent glass sheets},C,03,B,27,0426
C03B27/0431,{the quench unit being adapted to the bend of the sheet (C03B27/0435 takes precedence)},C,03,B,27,0431
C03B27/0435,{the quench unit being variably adaptable to the bend of the sheet},C,03,B,27,0435
C03B27/044,for flat or bent glass sheets being in a horizontal position,C,03,B,27,044
C03B27/0442,{for bent glass sheets},C,03,B,27,0442
C03B27/0445,{the quench unit being adapted to the bend of the sheet (C03B27/0447 takes precedence)},C,03,B,27,0445
C03B27/0447,{the quench unit being variably adaptable to the bend of the sheet},C,03,B,27,0447
C03B27/048,on a gas cushion,C,03,B,27,048
C03B27/052,for flat or bent glass sheets being in a vertical position,C,03,B,27,052
C03B27/0522,"{Nozzles, blow heads, blowing units or their arrangements}",C,03,B,27,0522
C03B27/0524,{being dismountable},C,03,B,27,0524
C03B27/0526,"{Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae}",C,03,B,27,0526
C03B27/0528,{Controlling or regulating},C,03,B,27,0528
C03B27/056,supported on the lower edge,C,03,B,27,056
C03B27/06,"for glass products other than flat or bent glass plates, e.g. hollow glassware, lenses",C,03,B,27,06
C03B27/062,"{Nozzles or blow-heads, e.g. tubes}",C,03,B,27,062
C03B27/065,"{Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae}",C,03,B,27,065
C03B27/067,{Controlling or regulating},C,03,B,27,067
C03B29/00,Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins,C,03,B,29,00
C03B29/02,in a discontinuous way,C,03,B,29,02
C03B29/025,{Glass sheets},C,03,B,29,025
C03B29/04,in a continuous way,C,03,B,29,04
C03B29/06,with horizontal displacement of the products,C,03,B,29,06
C03B29/08,Glass sheets,C,03,B,29,08
C03B29/10,being in a vertical position,C,03,B,29,10
C03B29/12,"being in a horizontal position on a fluid support, e.g. a gas or molten metal",C,03,B,29,12
C03B29/14,with vertical displacement of the products,C,03,B,29,14
C03B29/16,Glass sheets,C,03,B,29,16
C03B31/00,Manufacture of rippled or crackled glass,C,03,B,31,00
C03B32/00,"Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups {C03B19/00} , C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 {or C03B37/00}, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; {Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products}",C,03,B,32,00
C03B32/005,"{Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products}",C,03,B,32,005
C03B32/02,"Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles {(C03B27/012 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,32,02
C03B33/00,Severing cooled glass (severing glass fibres C03B37/16),C,03,B,33,00
C03B33/02,Cutting or splitting sheet glass {or ribbons}; Apparatus or machines therefor (C03B33/09 takes precedence; glass-cutting tools C03B33/10),C,03,B,33,02
C03B33/0207,{the sheet being in a substantially vertical plane},C,03,B,33,0207
C03B33/0215,{the ribbon being in a substantially vertical plane},C,03,B,33,0215
C03B33/0222,"{Scoring using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser}",C,03,B,33,0222
C03B33/023,the sheet {or ribbon} being in a horizontal position,C,03,B,33,023
C03B33/0235,{Ribbons},C,03,B,33,0235
C03B33/027,Scoring tool holders; Driving mechanisms therefor,C,03,B,33,027
C03B33/03,Glass cutting tables; Apparatus for transporting or handling sheet glass during the cutting or breaking operations,C,03,B,33,03
C03B33/033,Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets,C,03,B,33,033
C03B33/037,Controlling or regulating,C,03,B,33,037
C03B33/04,"Cutting or splitting in curves, especially for making spectacle lenses",C,03,B,33,04
C03B33/06,"Cutting or splitting glass tubes, rods, or hollow products (C03B33/09 takes precedence)",C,03,B,33,06
C03B33/07,"Cutting armoured, {multi-layered, coated} or laminated, glass products",C,03,B,33,07
C03B33/072,"{Armoured glass, i.e. comprising reinforcement}",C,03,B,33,072
C03B33/074,{Glass products comprising an outer layer or surface coating of non-glass material},C,03,B,33,074
C03B33/076,{Laminated glass comprising interlayers},C,03,B,33,076
C03B33/078,{Polymeric interlayers},C,03,B,33,078
C03B33/08,"by fusing {, i.e. by melting through the glass}",C,03,B,33,08
C03B33/082,"{using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser (C03B33/0855 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,33,082
C03B33/085,"Tubes, rods or hollow products",C,03,B,33,085
C03B33/0855,"{using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser}",C,03,B,33,0855
C03B33/09,by thermal shock,C,03,B,33,09
C03B33/091,"{using at least one focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser beam (C03B33/0955 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,33,091
C03B33/093,{using two or more focussed radiation beams},C,03,B,33,093
C03B33/095,"Tubes, rods or hollow products",C,03,B,33,095
C03B33/0955,"{using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser}",C,03,B,33,0955
C03B33/10,"Glass-cutting tools, e.g. scoring tools",C,03,B,33,10
C03B33/102,"{involving a focussed radiation beam, e.g. lasers}",C,03,B,33,102
C03B33/105,"{Details of cutting or scoring means, e.g. tips}",C,03,B,33,105
C03B33/107,"{Wheel design, e.g. materials, construction, shape}",C,03,B,33,107
C03B33/12,Hand tools (wheel design C03B33/107),C,03,B,33,12
C03B33/14,"specially adapted for cutting tubes, rods, or hollow products {(for cutting ampoules B67B7/92)}",C,03,B,33,14
C03B35/00,"Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, {e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms}(conveying systems for fragile sheets, e.g. glass B65G49/06)",C,03,B,35,00
C03B35/005,"{Transporting hot solid glass products other than sheets or rods, e.g. lenses, prisms, by suction or floatation}",C,03,B,35,005
C03B35/04,Transporting of hot hollow {or semi-hollow} glass products (C03B35/26 takes precedence),C,03,B,35,04
C03B35/06,Feeding of hot hollow glass products into annealing or heating kilns,C,03,B,35,06
C03B35/062,"{using conveyors, e.g. chain- or roller conveyors, dead-plates}",C,03,B,35,062
C03B35/064,{specially adapted as a lehr loader},C,03,B,35,064
C03B35/066,"{combined with article distributing means, e.g. pivoting deflectors, arresting fingers, stationary guides}",C,03,B,35,066
C03B35/068,"{by gravitational force, e.g. via chutes}",C,03,B,35,068
C03B35/08,using rotary means directly acting on the products,C,03,B,35,08
C03B35/085,"{Transfer mechanisms of the ""endless-chain"" type}",C,03,B,35,085
C03B35/10,"using reciprocating means directly acting on the products, e.g. pushers, stackers",C,03,B,35,10
C03B35/12,by picking-up and depositing,C,03,B,35,12
C03B35/125,"{Transfer mechanisms of the ""rotary"" type, e.g. ""take-outs"", ""setting-over"" mechanisms}",C,03,B,35,125
C03B35/14,"Transporting hot glass sheets {or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands}",C,03,B,35,14
C03B35/142,{by travelling transporting tables},C,03,B,35,142
C03B35/145,"{by top-side transfer or supporting devices, e.g. lifting or conveying using suction}",C,03,B,35,145
C03B35/147,{of the non-contact type},C,03,B,35,147
C03B35/16,by roller conveyors,C,03,B,35,16
C03B35/161,{specially adapted for bent sheets or ribbons (C03B35/166 takes precedence)},C,03,B,35,161
C03B35/162,"{combined with means for thermal adjustment of the rollers, e.g. cooling (C03B35/183 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,35,162
C03B35/163,"{Drive means, clutches, gearing or drive speed control means}",C,03,B,35,163
C03B35/164,"{electric or electronicsystems therefor, e.g. for automatic control}",C,03,B,35,164
C03B35/165,"{Supports or couplings for roller ends, e.g. trunions, gudgeons}",C,03,B,35,165
C03B35/166,{specially adapted for both flat and bent sheets or ribbons},C,03,B,35,166
C03B35/167,"{specially adapted for removing defect sheets, ribbons or parts thereof}",C,03,B,35,167
C03B35/168,{Means for cleaning the rollers},C,03,B,35,168
C03B35/18,"Construction of the conveyor rollers {Materials, coatings or coverings thereof}",C,03,B,35,18
C03B35/181,"{Materials, coatings, loose coverings or sleeves thereof}",C,03,B,35,181
C03B35/182,{specially adapted for bent sheets or ribbons (C03B35/187 takes precedence)},C,03,B,35,182
C03B35/183,"{specially adapted for thermal adjustment of the rollers, e.g. insulating, heating, cooling thereof}",C,03,B,35,183
C03B35/184,{Cooling},C,03,B,35,184
C03B35/185,"{having a discontinuous surface for contacting the sheets or ribbons other than cloth or fabric, e.g. having protrusions or depressions, spirally wound cable, projecting discs or tires}",C,03,B,35,185
C03B35/186,"{End caps, end fixtures or roller end shape designs}",C,03,B,35,186
C03B35/187,"{Rollers specially adapted for both flat and bent sheets or ribbons, i.e. rollers of adjustable curvature}",C,03,B,35,187
C03B35/188,"{Rollers specially adapted for supplying a gas, e.g. porous or foraminous rollers with internal air supply}",C,03,B,35,188
C03B35/189,{Disc rollers},C,03,B,35,189
C03B35/20,by gripping tongs or supporting frames,C,03,B,35,20
C03B35/202,{by supporting frames (C03B35/145 takes precedence)},C,03,B,35,202
C03B35/205,{the glass sheets being in a vertical position},C,03,B,35,205
C03B35/207,{Construction or design of supporting frames},C,03,B,35,207
C03B35/22,"on a fluid support bed, e.g. on molten metal",C,03,B,35,22
C03B35/24,on a gas support bed,C,03,B,35,24
C03B35/243,"{having a non-planar surface, e.g. curved, for bent sheets}",C,03,B,35,243
C03B35/246,{Transporting continuous glass ribbons},C,03,B,35,246
C03B35/26,Transporting of glass tubes or rods,C,03,B,35,26
C03B37/00,"Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags",C,03,B,37,00
C03B37/005,Manufacture of flakes,C,03,B,37,005
C03B37/01,Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments,C,03,B,37,01
C03B37/011,"{starting from a liquid phase reaction process, e.g. through a gel phase}",C,03,B,37,011
C03B37/012,Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments,C,03,B,37,012
C03B37/01202,"{Means for storing or carrying optical fibre preforms, e.g. containers}",C,03,B,37,01202
C03B37/01205,"{starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments (C03B37/014 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,37,01205
C03B37/01208,"{for making preforms of microstructured, photonic crystal or holey optical fibres}",C,03,B,37,01208
C03B37/01211,{by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube},C,03,B,37,01211
C03B37/01214,"{for making preforms of multifibres, fibre bundles other than multiple core preforms}",C,03,B,37,01214
C03B37/01217,{for making preforms of polarisation-maintaining optical fibres (polarisation-maintaining optical fibres per se G02B6/105)},C,03,B,37,01217
C03B37/0122,"{for making preforms of photonic crystal, microstructured or holey optical fibres}",C,03,B,37,0122
C03B37/01222,{for making preforms of multiple core optical fibres (preforms of multifibres C03B37/01214)},C,03,B,37,01222
C03B37/01225,"{Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing}",C,03,B,37,01225
C03B37/01228,{Removal of preform material (C03B37/01251 takes precedence)},C,03,B,37,01228
C03B37/01231,"{to form a longitudinal hole, e.g. by drilling}",C,03,B,37,01231
C03B37/01234,"{to form longitudinal grooves, e.g. by chamfering}",C,03,B,37,01234
C03B37/01237,"{to modify the diameter by heat-polishing, e.g. fire-polishing}",C,03,B,37,01237
C03B37/0124,"{Means for reducing the diameter of rods or tubes by drawing, e.g. for preform draw-down}",C,03,B,37,0124
C03B37/01242,{Controlling or regulating the down-draw process},C,03,B,37,01242
C03B37/01245,{by drawing and collapsing},C,03,B,37,01245
C03B37/01248,{by collapsing without drawing},C,03,B,37,01248
C03B37/01251,{Reshaping the ends},C,03,B,37,01251
C03B37/01254,"{by expanding radially, e.g. by forcing a mandrel through or axial pressing a tube or rod}",C,03,B,37,01254
C03B37/01257,{Heating devices therefor},C,03,B,37,01257
C03B37/0126,"{Means for supporting, rotating, translating the rod, tube or preform}",C,03,B,37,0126
C03B37/01262,"{Depositing additional preform material as liquids or solutions, e.g. solution doping of preform tubes or rods}",C,03,B,37,01262
C03B37/01265,"{starting entirely or partially from molten glass, e.g. by dipping a preform in a melt}",C,03,B,37,01265
C03B37/01268,{by casting},C,03,B,37,01268
C03B37/01271,{by centrifuging},C,03,B,37,01271
C03B37/01274,{by extrusion or drawing},C,03,B,37,01274
C03B37/01277,"{by projecting or spraying the melt, e.g. as droplets, on a preform}",C,03,B,37,01277
C03B37/0128,{starting from pulverulent glass},C,03,B,37,0128
C03B37/01282,"{by pressing or sintering, e.g. hot-pressing}",C,03,B,37,01282
C03B37/01285,{by centrifuging},C,03,B,37,01285
C03B37/01288,"{by extrusion, e.g. of glass powder and binder (moulding plastics around a core using a cross-head annular extrusion nozzle B29C48/34; extrusion presses in general B30B11/22)}",C,03,B,37,01288
C03B37/01291,"{by progressive melting, e.g. melting glass powder during delivery to and adhering the so-formed melt to a target or preform, e.g. the Plasma Oxidation Deposition [POD] process}",C,03,B,37,01291
C03B37/01294,"{by delivering pulverulent glass to the deposition target or preform where the powder is progressively melted, e.g. accretion}",C,03,B,37,01294
C03B37/01297,{by melting glass powder in a mould},C,03,B,37,01297
C03B37/014,"made entirely or partially by chemical means {, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] (C03C17/02 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,37,014
C03B37/01406,{Deposition reactors therefor},C,03,B,37,01406
C03B37/01413,"{Reactant delivery systems (C03B37/01807 takes precedence; devices therefor in general B01D1/00, B01J4/00)}",C,03,B,37,01413
C03B37/0142,{Reactant deposition burners},C,03,B,37,0142
C03B37/01426,{Plasma deposition burners or torches},C,03,B,37,01426
C03B37/01433,"{for delivering and depositing additional reactants as liquids or solutions, e.g. for solution doping of the porous glass preform}",C,03,B,37,01433
C03B37/0144,{Means for after-treatment or catching of worked reactant gases (C03B37/01846 takes precedence)},C,03,B,37,0144
C03B37/01446,"{Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering (C03B37/01853 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,37,01446
C03B37/01453,{for doping the preform with flourine},C,03,B,37,01453
C03B37/0146,"{Furnaces therefor, e.g. muffle tubes, furnace linings}",C,03,B,37,0146
C03B37/01466,{Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods (C03B37/01861 takes precedence)},C,03,B,37,01466
C03B37/01473,{Collapsing},C,03,B,37,01473
C03B37/0148,"{Means for heating preforms during or immediately prior to deposition (C03B37/0142, C03B37/01876 take precedence)}",C,03,B,37,0148
C03B37/01486,"{Means for supporting, rotating or translating the preforms being formed, e.g. lathes (C03B37/01884 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,37,01486
C03B37/01493,"{Deposition substrates, e.g. targets, mandrels, start rods or tubes}",C,03,B,37,01493
C03B37/016,"by a liquid phase reaction process, e.g. through a gel phase",C,03,B,37,016
C03B37/018,"by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by {inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod}(C03B37/016 takes precedence; {bulk deposition of porous glass by OVD or VAD C03B37/014} ; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C17/02)",C,03,B,37,018
C03B37/01807,"{Reactant delivery systems, e.g. reactant deposition burners}",C,03,B,37,01807
C03B37/01815,{Reactant deposition burners or deposition heating means},C,03,B,37,01815
C03B37/01823,{Plasma deposition burners or heating means},C,03,B,37,01823
C03B37/0183,{for plasma within a tube substrate},C,03,B,37,0183
C03B37/01838,"{for delivering and depositing additional reactants as liquids or solutions, e.g. for solution doping of the deposited glass}",C,03,B,37,01838
C03B37/01846,{Means for after-treatment or catching of worked reactant gases},C,03,B,37,01846
C03B37/01853,"{Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering}",C,03,B,37,01853
C03B37/01861,{Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods},C,03,B,37,01861
C03B37/01869,{Collapsing},C,03,B,37,01869
C03B37/01876,"{Means for heating tubes or rods during or immediately prior to deposition, e.g. electric resistance heaters (C03B37/01815 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,37,01876
C03B37/01884,"{Means for supporting, rotating and translating tubes or rods being formed, e.g. lathes}",C,03,B,37,01884
C03B37/01892,"{Deposition substrates, e.g. tubes, mandrels}",C,03,B,37,01892
C03B37/02,"by drawing or extruding, {e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor (C03B37/04 takes precedence; sizing of the fibres C03C25/00)}",C,03,B,37,02
C03B37/0203,"{Cooling non-optical fibres drawn or extruded from bushings, nozzles or orifices}",C,03,B,37,0203
C03B37/0206,{by contacting of the fibres with liquid or mist},C,03,B,37,0206
C03B37/0209,"{by means of a solid heat sink, e.g. cooling fins}",C,03,B,37,0209
C03B37/0213,"{by forced gas cooling, i.e. blowing or suction}",C,03,B,37,0213
C03B37/0216,"{Solving the problem of disruption of drawn fibre, e.g. breakage, start-up, shut-down procedures}",C,03,B,37,0216
C03B37/022,"from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres {, undulated fibres, fibres presenting a rough surface (C03B37/025 takes precedence)}",C,03,B,37,022
C03B37/023,"Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, {e.g. glass optical fibres, made by the double crucible technique}",C,03,B,37,023
C03B37/0235,"{Thermal treatment of the fibre during the drawing process, e.g. cooling (C03B37/02718 takes precedence; coating C03C25/10)}",C,03,B,37,0235
C03B37/025,"from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments {, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms (draw-down of tubes, rods or preforms to reduced diameter preforms C03B37/0124)}",C,03,B,37,025
C03B37/0253,{Controlling or regulating (for glass fibre manufacture in general C03B37/07)},C,03,B,37,0253
C03B37/0256,{Drawing hollow fibres (C03B37/02781 takes precedence)},C,03,B,37,0256
C03B37/026,Drawing fibres reinforced with a metal wire {or with other non-glass material},C,03,B,37,026
C03B37/027,"Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, {e.g. glass optical fibres}(C03B37/0253, C03B37/028 take precedence)",C,03,B,37,027
C03B37/02709,"{Polarisation maintaining fibres, e.g. PM, PANDA, bi-refringent optical fibres}",C,03,B,37,02709
C03B37/02718,"{Thermal treatment of the fibre during the drawing process, e.g. cooling (coating C03C25/10)}",C,03,B,37,02718
C03B37/02727,{Annealing or re-heating},C,03,B,37,02727
C03B37/02736,"{Means for supporting, rotating or feeding the tubes, rods, fibres or filaments to be drawn, e.g. fibre draw towers, preform alignment, butt-joining preforms or dummy parts during feeding (uniting rods or tubes C03B23/207)}",C,03,B,37,02736
C03B37/02745,"{Fibres having rotational spin around the central longitudinal axis, e.g. alternating +/- spin to reduce polarisation mode dispersion}",C,03,B,37,02745
C03B37/02754,{Solid fibres drawn from hollow preforms},C,03,B,37,02754
C03B37/02763,"{Fibres having axial variations, e.g. axially varying diameter, material or optical properties (rotational spin C03B37/02745)}",C,03,B,37,02763
C03B37/02772,"{shaping the preform lower end or bulb, e.g. pre-gobbing, controlling draw bulb shape, or preform draw start-up procedures}",C,03,B,37,02772
C03B37/02781,"{Hollow fibres, e.g. holey fibres}",C,03,B,37,02781
C03B37/0279,{Photonic crystal fibres or microstructured optical fibres other than holey optical fibres},C,03,B,37,0279
C03B37/028,"Drawing fibre bundles, e.g. for making fibre bundles of multifibres {, image fibres; (drawing multicore or photonic crystal fibres C03B37/027)}",C,03,B,37,028
C03B37/029,Furnaces therefor,C,03,B,37,029
C03B37/03,"Drawing means, e.g. drawing drums {; Traction or tensioning devices}",C,03,B,37,03
C03B37/032,{for glass optical fibres},C,03,B,37,032
C03B37/035,having means for deflecting or stripping-off fibres {or for removing defective parts},C,03,B,37,035
C03B37/04,"by using centrifugal force {, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor (bonder application C03C25/00)}",C,03,B,37,04
C03B37/041,{Transferring molten glass to the spinner},C,03,B,37,041
C03B37/042,"{starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments}",C,03,B,37,042
C03B37/044,"{for producing fibres of at least two distinct glass compositions, e.g. bi-component fibres (conjugated artificial filaments or the like, e.g. with glass fibres, D01F8/00)}",C,03,B,37,044
C03B37/045,{Construction of the spinner cups},C,03,B,37,045
C03B37/047,{Selection of materials for the spinner cups},C,03,B,37,047
C03B37/048,"{Means for attenuating the spun fibres, e.g. blowers for spinner cups}",C,03,B,37,048
C03B37/05,by projecting {molten glass} on a rotating body having no radial orifices,C,03,B,37,05
C03B37/055,{by projecting onto and spinning off the outer surface of the rotating body},C,03,B,37,055
C03B37/06,"by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres",C,03,B,37,06
C03B37/065,"starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments",C,03,B,37,065
C03B37/07,Controlling or regulating ({C03B37/0253 takes precedence } ; controlling or regulating in general G05),C,03,B,37,07
C03B37/075,"Manufacture of {non-optical} fibres or filaments consisting of different sorts of glass or characterised by shape, e.g. undulated fibres (C03B37/022, C03B37/027, C03B37/028 take precedence; light guides G02B6/00)",C,03,B,37,075
C03B37/0753,"{consisting of different sorts of glass, e.g. bi-component fibres}",C,03,B,37,0753
C03B37/0756,{Hollow fibres},C,03,B,37,0756
C03B37/08,"Bushings {, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means}; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates",C,03,B,37,08
C03B37/0805,"{Manufacturing, repairing, or other treatment of bushings, nozzles or bushing nozzle plates}",C,03,B,37,0805
C03B37/081,Indirect-melting bushings,C,03,B,37,081
C03B37/083,Nozzles; Bushing nozzle plates (C03B37/095 takes precedence),C,03,B,37,083
C03B37/085,Feeding devices therefor,C,03,B,37,085
C03B37/09,electrically heated,C,03,B,37,09
C03B37/091,{Indirect-resistance heating},C,03,B,37,091
C03B37/092,Direct-resistance heating,C,03,B,37,092
C03B37/095,Use of materials therefor,C,03,B,37,095
C03B37/10,"Non-chemical treatment (surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags C03C25/00)",C,03,B,37,10
C03B37/12,of fibres or filaments during winding up,C,03,B,37,12
C03B37/14,"Re-forming fibres or filaments, {i.e. changing their shape}(C03B37/025 takes precedence)",C,03,B,37,14
C03B37/15,"with heat application, e.g. for making optical fibres (fusion-splicing of light guides G02B6/255; treatment of light guides to shape optical elements {G02B6/2835, G02B6/2856})",C,03,B,37,15
C03B37/16,Cutting or severing (light guides G02B6/25),C,03,B,37,16
C03B40/00,"Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it {, hold it or support it}",C,03,B,40,00
C03B40/005,"{Fabrics, felts or loose covers}",C,03,B,40,005
C03B40/02,by lubrication; Use of materials as release or lubricating compositions,C,03,B,40,02
C03B40/027,Apparatus for applying lubricants to glass shaping moulds or tools,C,03,B,40,027
C03B40/033,Means for preventing adhesion between glass and glass,C,03,B,40,033
C03B40/04,using gas,C,03,B,40,04
C03B2201/00,Type of glass produced,C,03,B,2201,00
C03B2201/01,Antique glass imitations,C,03,B,2201,01
C03B2201/02,"Pure silica glass, e.g. pure fused quartz",C,03,B,2201,02
C03B2201/03,Impurity concentration specified,C,03,B,2201,03
C03B2201/04,Hydroxyl ion (OH),C,03,B,2201,04
C03B2201/06,Doped silica-based glasses,C,03,B,2201,06
C03B2201/07,Impurity concentration specified,C,03,B,2201,07
C03B2201/075,Hydroxyl ion (OH),C,03,B,2201,075
C03B2201/08,doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant,C,03,B,2201,08
C03B2201/10,doped with boron (C03B2201/14 takes precedence),C,03,B,2201,10
C03B2201/12,doped with fluorine (C03B2201/14 takes precedence),C,03,B,2201,12
C03B2201/14,doped with boron and fluorine,C,03,B,2201,14
C03B2201/20,doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine,C,03,B,2201,20
C03B2201/21,doped with molecular hydrogen,C,03,B,2201,21
C03B2201/22,doped with deuterium,C,03,B,2201,22
C03B2201/23,doped with hydroxyl groups,C,03,B,2201,23
C03B2201/24,"doped with nitrogen, e.g. silicon oxy-nitride glasses",C,03,B,2201,24
C03B2201/28,doped with phosphorus,C,03,B,2201,28
C03B2201/30,"doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi",C,03,B,2201,30
C03B2201/31,doped with germanium,C,03,B,2201,31
C03B2201/32,doped with aluminium (C03B2201/36 takes precedence),C,03,B,2201,32
C03B2201/34,"doped with rare earth metals, i.e. with Sc, Y or lanthanides, e.g. for laser-amplifiers",C,03,B,2201,34
C03B2201/36,"doped with rare earth metals and aluminium, e.g. Er-Al co-doped",C,03,B,2201,36
C03B2201/40,"doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn",C,03,B,2201,40
C03B2201/42,doped with titanium,C,03,B,2201,42
C03B2201/50,doped with alkali metals,C,03,B,2201,50
C03B2201/54,"doped with beryllium, magnesium or alkaline earth metals",C,03,B,2201,54
C03B2201/58,"doped with metals in non-oxide form, e.g. CdSe",C,03,B,2201,58
C03B2201/60,Silica-free oxide glasses,C,03,B,2201,60
C03B2201/62,containing boron,C,03,B,2201,62
C03B2201/70,containing phosphorus,C,03,B,2201,70
C03B2201/78,containing germanium,C,03,B,2201,78
C03B2201/80,Non-oxide glasses or glass-type compositions,C,03,B,2201,80
C03B2201/82,"Fluoride glasses, e.g. ZBLAN glass",C,03,B,2201,82
C03B2201/83,"Ionic or single crystal type, e.g. NaF, LiF, CaF2",C,03,B,2201,83
C03B2201/84,"Halide glasses other than fluoride glasses, i.e. Cl, Br or I glasses, e.g. AgCl-AgBr ""glass""",C,03,B,2201,84
C03B2201/86,"Chalcogenide glasses, i.e. S, Se or Te glasses",C,03,B,2201,86
C03B2201/88,"Chalcohalide glasses, i.e. containing one or more of S, Se, Te and one or more of F, Cl, Br, I",C,03,B,2201,88
C03B2203/00,"Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape",C,03,B,2203,00
C03B2203/02,External structure or shape details,C,03,B,2203,02
C03B2203/04,"Polygonal outer cross-section, e.g. triangular, square",C,03,B,2203,04
C03B2203/06,"Axial perturbations, e.g. twist, by torsion, undulating, crimped",C,03,B,2203,06
C03B2203/10,Internal structure or shape details,C,03,B,2203,10
C03B2203/12,"Non-circular or non-elliptical cross-section, e.g. planar core",C,03,B,2203,12
C03B2203/14,"Non-solid, i.e. hollow products, e.g. hollow clad or with core-clad interface",C,03,B,2203,14
C03B2203/16,Hollow core,C,03,B,2203,16
C03B2203/18,"Axial perturbations, e.g. in refractive index or composition",C,03,B,2203,18
C03B2203/19,Alternating positive/negative spins or twists,C,03,B,2203,19
C03B2203/20,helical,C,03,B,2203,20
C03B2203/22,"Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point",C,03,B,2203,22
C03B2203/222,Mismatching viscosities or softening points of glass layers,C,03,B,2203,222
C03B2203/223,Matching viscosities or softening points of glass layers,C,03,B,2203,223
C03B2203/224,Mismatching coefficients of thermal expansion [CTE] of glass layers,C,03,B,2203,224
C03B2203/225,Matching coefficients of thermal expansion [CTE] of glass layers,C,03,B,2203,225
C03B2203/23,Double or multiple optical cladding profiles,C,03,B,2203,23
C03B2203/24,Single mode [SM or monomode],C,03,B,2203,24
C03B2203/26,Parabolic or graded index [GRIN] core profile,C,03,B,2203,26
C03B2203/28,"Large core fibres, e.g. with a core diameter greater than 60 micrometers",C,03,B,2203,28
C03B2203/29,Segmented core fibres,C,03,B,2203,29
C03B2203/30,"Polarisation maintaining [PM], i.e. birefringent products, e.g. with elliptical core, by use of stress rods, ""PANDA"" type fibres",C,03,B,2203,30
C03B2203/302,Non-circular core cross-sections,C,03,B,2203,302
C03B2203/31,"by use of stress-imparting rods, e.g. by insertion",C,03,B,2203,31
C03B2203/32,Eccentric core or cladding,C,03,B,2203,32
C03B2203/34,"Plural core other than bundles, e.g. double core",C,03,B,2203,34
C03B2203/36,"Dispersion modified fibres, e.g. wavelength or polarisation shifted, flattened or compensating fibres (DSF, DFF, DCF)",C,03,B,2203,36
C03B2203/40,"Multifibres or fibre bundles, e.g. for making image fibres",C,03,B,2203,40
C03B2203/42,"Photonic crystal fibres, e.g. fibres using the photonic bandgap PBG effect, microstructured or holey optical fibres",C,03,B,2203,42
C03B2205/00,Fibre drawing or extruding details,C,03,B,2205,00
C03B2205/02,Upward drawing,C,03,B,2205,02
C03B2205/04,Non-vertical drawing,C,03,B,2205,04
C03B2205/06,Rotating the fibre fibre about its longitudinal axis,C,03,B,2205,06
C03B2205/07,Rotating the preform about its longitudinal axis,C,03,B,2205,07
C03B2205/08,"Sub-atmospheric pressure applied, e.g. vacuum",C,03,B,2205,08
C03B2205/09,to the outside of the preform or fibre,C,03,B,2205,09
C03B2205/10,pressurised,C,03,B,2205,10
C03B2205/12,Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform,C,03,B,2205,12
C03B2205/13,"from a hollow glass tube containing glass-forming material in particulate form, e.g. to form the core by melting the powder during drawing",C,03,B,2205,13
C03B2205/14,comprising collapse of an outer tube onto an inner central solid preform rod,C,03,B,2205,14
C03B2205/16,the drawn fibre consisting of circularly symmetric core and clad,C,03,B,2205,16
C03B2205/20,Irradiation of the base fibre during drawing to modify waveguide properties,C,03,B,2205,20
C03B2205/30,Means for continuous drawing from a preform,C,03,B,2205,30
C03B2205/32,Simultaneous drawing of multiple preforms to separate multiple fibres,C,03,B,2205,32
C03B2205/40,Monitoring or regulating the draw tension or draw rate,C,03,B,2205,40
C03B2205/42,"Drawing at high speed, i.e. > 10 m/s",C,03,B,2205,42
C03B2205/44,Monotoring or regulating the preform feed rate,C,03,B,2205,44
C03B2205/45,Monotoring or regulating the preform neck-down region with respect to position or shape,C,03,B,2205,45
C03B2205/46,Monotoring or regulating the preform position with respect to the draw axis,C,03,B,2205,46
C03B2205/47,Shaping the preform draw bulb before or during drawing,C,03,B,2205,47
C03B2205/50,"Cooling the drawn fibre using liquid coolant prior to coating, e.g. indirect cooling via cooling jacket",C,03,B,2205,50
C03B2205/51,using liquified or cryogenic gas,C,03,B,2205,51
C03B2205/52,"by direct contact with liquid coolant, e.g. as spray, mist",C,03,B,2205,52
C03B2205/53,by passage through liquid coolant bath,C,03,B,2205,53
C03B2205/54,After-treatment to remove coolant attached to cooled fibre,C,03,B,2205,54
C03B2205/55,Cooling or annealing the drawn fibre prior to coating using a series of coolers or heaters,C,03,B,2205,55
C03B2205/56,Annealing or re-heating the drawn fibre prior to coating,C,03,B,2205,56
C03B2205/57,"Recovering, recycling or purifying the coolant, e.g. helium",C,03,B,2205,57
C03B2205/60,Optical fibre draw furnaces,C,03,B,2205,60
C03B2205/61,"Recovering, recycling or purifying the inert gas, e.g. helium",C,03,B,2205,61
C03B2205/62,Heating means for drawing,C,03,B,2205,62
C03B2205/63,"Ohmic resistance heaters, e.g. carbon or graphite resistance heaters",C,03,B,2205,63
C03B2205/64,"Induction furnaces, i.e. HF/RF coil, e.g. of the graphite or zirconia susceptor type",C,03,B,2205,64
C03B2205/66,"Microwave or similar electromagnetic wave heating, e.g. resonant cavity type",C,03,B,2205,66
C03B2205/67,Laser heating,C,03,B,2205,67
C03B2205/68,"Hot gas, e.g. plasma, flame, burner",C,03,B,2205,68
C03B2205/69,"Auxiliary thermal treatment immediately prior to drawing, e.g. pre-heaters, laser-assisted resistance heaters",C,03,B,2205,69
C03B2205/70,Draw furnace insulation,C,03,B,2205,70
C03B2205/72,Controlling or measuring the draw furnace temperature,C,03,B,2205,72
C03B2205/74,"Means for moving at least a part of the draw furnace, e.g. by rotation or vertical or horizontal movement",C,03,B,2205,74
C03B2205/80,Means for sealing the preform entry or upper end of the furnace,C,03,B,2205,80
C03B2205/81,using gas,C,03,B,2205,81
C03B2205/82,Means for sealing the fibre exit or lower end of the furnace,C,03,B,2205,82
C03B2205/83,using gas,C,03,B,2205,83
C03B2205/90,"Manipulating the gas flow through the furnace other than by use of upper or lower seals, e.g. by modification of the core tube shape or by using baffles",C,03,B,2205,90
C03B2205/91,by controlling the furnace gas flow rate into or out of the furnace,C,03,B,2205,91
C03B2205/92,"using means for gradually reducing the cross-section towards the outlet or around the preform draw end, e.g. tapered",C,03,B,2205,92
C03B2205/96,using tangential feed approximately perpendicular to the draw axis,C,03,B,2205,96
C03B2205/98,using annular gas inlet distributors,C,03,B,2205,98
C03B2207/00,Glass deposition burners,C,03,B,2207,00
C03B2207/02,Elongated flat flame or slit-nozzle type,C,03,B,2207,02
C03B2207/04,Multi-nested ports,C,03,B,2207,04
C03B2207/06,Concentric circular ports,C,03,B,2207,06
C03B2207/08,Recessed or protruding ports,C,03,B,2207,08
C03B2207/10,Split ports,C,03,B,2207,10
C03B2207/12,Nozzle or orifice plates,C,03,B,2207,12
C03B2207/14,Tapered or flared nozzles or ports angled to central burner axis,C,03,B,2207,14
C03B2207/16,"Non-circular ports, e.g. square or oval",C,03,B,2207,16
C03B2207/18,Eccentric ports,C,03,B,2207,18
C03B2207/20,"Specific substances in specified ports, e.g. all gas flows specified",C,03,B,2207,20
C03B2207/22,Inert gas details,C,03,B,2207,22
C03B2207/24,"Multiple flame type, e.g. double-concentric flame",C,03,B,2207,24
C03B2207/26,Multiple ports for glass precursor,C,03,B,2207,26
C03B2207/28,"for different glass precursors, reactants or modifiers",C,03,B,2207,28
C03B2207/30,"For glass precursor of non-standard type, e.g. solid SiH3F",C,03,B,2207,30
C03B2207/32,Non-halide,C,03,B,2207,32
C03B2207/34,"Liquid, e.g. mist or aerosol",C,03,B,2207,34
C03B2207/36,"Fuel or oxidant details, e.g. flow rate, flow rate ratio, fuel additives",C,03,B,2207,36
C03B2207/38,"Fuel combinations or non-standard fuels, e.g. H2+CH4, ethane",C,03,B,2207,38
C03B2207/40,Mechanical flame shields,C,03,B,2207,40
C03B2207/42,Assembly details; Material or dimensions of burner; Manifolds or supports,C,03,B,2207,42
C03B2207/46,"Comprising performance enhancing means, e.g. electrostatic charge or built-in heater",C,03,B,2207,46
C03B2207/50,Multiple burner arrangements,C,03,B,2207,50
C03B2207/52,Linear array of like burners,C,03,B,2207,52
C03B2207/54,"combined with means for heating the deposit, e.g. non-deposition burner",C,03,B,2207,54
C03B2207/60,"Relationship between burner and deposit, e.g. position",C,03,B,2207,60
C03B2207/62,Distance,C,03,B,2207,62
C03B2207/64,Angle,C,03,B,2207,64
C03B2207/66,Relative motion,C,03,B,2207,66
C03B2207/70,Control measures,C,03,B,2207,70
C03B2207/80,Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site,C,03,B,2207,80
C03B2207/81,"Constructional details of the feed line, e.g. heating, insulation, material, manifolds, filters",C,03,B,2207,81
C03B2207/85,"with vapour generated from liquid glass precursors, e.g. directly by heating the liquid",C,03,B,2207,85
C03B2207/86,by bubbling a gas through the liquid,C,03,B,2207,86
C03B2207/87,Controlling the temperature,C,03,B,2207,87
C03B2207/88,Controlling the pressure,C,03,B,2207,88
C03B2207/89,Controlling the liquid level in or supply to the tank,C,03,B,2207,89
C03B2207/90,"with vapour generated from solid glass precursors, i.e. by sublimation",C,03,B,2207,90
C03B2211/00,Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces,C,03,B,2211,00
C03B2211/20,Submerged gas heating,C,03,B,2211,20
C03B2211/22,by direct combustion in the melt,C,03,B,2211,22
C03B2211/23,"using oxygen, i.e. pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air",C,03,B,2211,23
C03B2211/24,by direct contact of non-combusting hot gas in the melt,C,03,B,2211,24
C03B2211/25,"by indirect heating, e.g. with heat pipes",C,03,B,2211,25
C03B2211/30,introducing oxygen into the glass melting furnace separately from the fuel,C,03,B,2211,30
C03B2211/40,using oxy-fuel burners,C,03,B,2211,40
C03B2211/60,oxy-fuel burner construction,C,03,B,2211,60
C03B2211/62,flat-flame,C,03,B,2211,62
C03B2211/70,"Skull melting, i.e. melting or refining in cooled wall crucibles or within solidified glass crust, e.g. in continuous walled vessels",C,03,B,2211,70
C03B2211/71,within segmented wall vessels where the molten glass solidifies between and seals the gaps between wall segments,C,03,B,2211,71
C03B2215/00,Press-moulding glass,C,03,B,2215,00
C03B2215/02,Press-mould materials,C,03,B,2215,02
C03B2215/03,"defined by material properties or parameters, e.g. relative CTE of mould parts",C,03,B,2215,03
C03B2215/05,Press-mould die materials,C,03,B,2215,05
C03B2215/06,Metals or alloys,C,03,B,2215,06
C03B2215/07,Ceramic or cermets,C,03,B,2215,07
C03B2215/08,Coated press-mould dies,C,03,B,2215,08
C03B2215/10,Die base materials,C,03,B,2215,10
C03B2215/11,Metals,C,03,B,2215,11
C03B2215/12,"Ceramics or cermets, e.g. cemented WC, Al2O3 or TiC",C,03,B,2215,12
C03B2215/14,"Die top coat materials, e.g. materials for the glass-contacting layers",C,03,B,2215,14
C03B2215/16,"Metals or alloys, e.g. Ni-P, Ni-B, amorphous metals",C,03,B,2215,16
C03B2215/17,"comprising one or more of the noble meals, i.e. Ag, Au, platinum group metals",C,03,B,2215,17
C03B2215/20,Oxide ceramics,C,03,B,2215,20
C03B2215/22,Non-oxide ceramics (carbon C03B2215/24),C,03,B,2215,22
C03B2215/24,"Carbon, e.g. diamond, graphite, amorphous carbon",C,03,B,2215,24
C03B2215/26,"Mixtures of materials covered by more than one of the groups C03B2215/16 - C03B2215/24, e.g. C-SiC, Cr-Cr2O3, SIALON",C,03,B,2215,26
C03B2215/30,"Intermediate layers, e.g. graded zone of base/top material",C,03,B,2215,30
C03B2215/31,Two or more distinct intermediate layers or zones,C,03,B,2215,31
C03B2215/32,of metallic or silicon material,C,03,B,2215,32
C03B2215/34,"of ceramic or cermet material, e.g. diamond-like carbon",C,03,B,2215,34
C03B2215/38,Mixed or graded material layers or zones,C,03,B,2215,38
C03B2215/40,Product characteristics,C,03,B,2215,40
C03B2215/404,Products with identification marks,C,03,B,2215,404
C03B2215/406,Products comprising at least two different glasses,C,03,B,2215,406
C03B2215/41,Profiled surfaces,C,03,B,2215,41
C03B2215/412,"fine structured, e.g. fresnel lenses, prismatic reflectors, other sharp-edged surface profiles",C,03,B,2215,412
C03B2215/413,"optical fibre alignment, fixing or connecting members having V-grooves",C,03,B,2215,413
C03B2215/414,"Arrays of products, e.g. lenses",C,03,B,2215,414
C03B2215/44,"Flat, parallel-faced disc or plate products",C,03,B,2215,44
C03B2215/45,Ring or doughnut disc products or their preforms,C,03,B,2215,45
C03B2215/46,"Lenses, e.g. bi-convex",C,03,B,2215,46
C03B2215/47,Bi-concave,C,03,B,2215,47
C03B2215/48,Convex-concave,C,03,B,2215,48
C03B2215/49,Complex forms not covered by groups C03B2215/47 or C03B2215/48,C,03,B,2215,49
C03B2215/50,Structural details of the press-mould assembly,C,03,B,2215,50
C03B2215/60,Aligning press die axes,C,03,B,2215,60
C03B2215/61,Positioning the glass to be pressed with respect to the press dies or press axis,C,03,B,2215,61
C03B2215/62,Vibration-assisted pressing,C,03,B,2215,62
C03B2215/63,"Pressing between porous dies supplied with gas, i.e. contactless pressing",C,03,B,2215,63
C03B2215/64,"Spinning, centrifuging or using g-force to distribute the glass",C,03,B,2215,64
C03B2215/65,Means for releasing gas trapped between glass and press die,C,03,B,2215,65
C03B2215/66,"Means for providing special atmospheres, e.g. reduced pressure, inert gas, reducing gas, clean room",C,03,B,2215,66
C03B2215/67,Pressing between dies rotating about the press axis,C,03,B,2215,67
C03B2215/68,Means for parting the die from the pressed glass other than by cooling or use of a take-out,C,03,B,2215,68
C03B2215/69,Controlling the pressure applied to the glass via the dies,C,03,B,2215,69
C03B2215/70,Horizontal or inclined press axis,C,03,B,2215,70
C03B2215/71,Injecting molten glass into the mould cavity,C,03,B,2215,71
C03B2215/72,"Barrel presses or equivalent, e.g. of the ring mould type",C,03,B,2215,72
C03B2215/73,with means to allow glass overflow in a direction perpendicular to the press axis,C,03,B,2215,73
C03B2215/74,with means to trim off excess material,C,03,B,2215,74
C03B2215/76,Pressing whereby some glass overflows unrestrained beyond the press mould in a direction perpendicular to the press axis,C,03,B,2215,76
C03B2215/77,with means to trim off excess material,C,03,B,2215,77
C03B2215/78,Pressing together along two or more perpendicular axes,C,03,B,2215,78
C03B2215/79,"Uniting product and product holder during pressing, e.g. lens and lens holder",C,03,B,2215,79
C03B2215/80,Simultaneous pressing of multiple products; Multiple parallel moulds,C,03,B,2215,80
C03B2215/86,Linear series of multiple press moulds,C,03,B,2215,86
C03B2215/87,"with change of transportation direction in the horizontal plane, e.g. rectangular or ""U"" shape serial transport",C,03,B,2215,87
C03B2225/00,Transporting hot glass sheets during their manufacture,C,03,B,2225,00
C03B2225/02,"Means for positioning, aligning or orientating the sheets during their travel, e.g. stops",C,03,B,2225,02
C03C,"CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS",C,03,C,,
C03C1/00,"Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels",C,03,C,1,00
C03C1/002,"{Use of waste materials, e.g. slags}",C,03,C,1,002
C03C1/004,{Refining agents (refining C03B5/225)},C,03,C,1,004
C03C1/006,{to produce glass through wet route},C,03,C,1,006
C03C1/008,{for the production of films or coatings},C,03,C,1,008
C03C1/02,Pretreated ingredients,C,03,C,1,02
C03C1/022,{Purification of silica sand or other minerals},C,03,C,1,022
C03C1/024,{Chemical treatment of cullet or glass fibres},C,03,C,1,024
C03C1/026,{Pelletisation or prereacting of powdered raw materials (apparatus or methods C03B1/02)},C,03,C,1,026
C03C1/028,{Ingredients allowing introduction of lead or other easily volatile or dusty compounds},C,03,C,1,028
C03C1/04,"Opacifiers, e.g. fluorides or phosphates; Pigments",C,03,C,1,04
C03C1/06,"to produce non-uniformly pigmented, e.g. speckled, marbled, or veined products",C,03,C,1,06
C03C1/08,to produce crackled effects,C,03,C,1,08
C03C1/10,to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products,C,03,C,1,10
C03C1/105,{by the addition of colorants to the forehearth of the glass melting furnace},C,03,C,1,105
C03C3/00,Glass compositions,C,03,C,3,00
C03C3/04,containing silica,C,03,C,3,04
C03C3/045,"{Silicon oxycarbide, oxynitride or oxycarbonitride glasses}",C,03,C,3,045
C03C3/06,"with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz {(C03C3/045 takes precedence)}",C,03,C,3,06
C03C3/061,{by leaching a soluble phase and consolidating},C,03,C,3,061
C03C3/062,with less than 40% silica by weight,C,03,C,3,062
C03C3/064,containing boron,C,03,C,3,064
C03C3/066,containing zinc,C,03,C,3,066
C03C3/068,containing rare earths,C,03,C,3,068
C03C3/07,containing lead,C,03,C,3,07
C03C3/072,containing boron,C,03,C,3,072
C03C3/074,containing zinc,C,03,C,3,074
C03C3/0745,"{containing more than 50% lead oxide, by weight}",C,03,C,3,0745
C03C3/076,"with 40% to 90% silica, by weight {(C03C3/045 takes precedence)}",C,03,C,3,076
C03C3/078,"containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc",C,03,C,3,078
C03C3/083,containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound,C,03,C,3,083
C03C3/085,containing an oxide of a divalent metal,C,03,C,3,085
C03C3/087,"containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass",C,03,C,3,087
C03C3/089,containing boron,C,03,C,3,089
C03C3/091,containing aluminium,C,03,C,3,091
C03C3/093,containing zinc or zirconium,C,03,C,3,093
C03C3/095,containing rare earths,C,03,C,3,095
C03C3/097,"containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum",C,03,C,3,097
C03C3/102,containing lead,C,03,C,3,102
C03C3/105,containing aluminium,C,03,C,3,105
C03C3/108,containing boron,C,03,C,3,108
C03C3/11,containing halogen or nitrogen,C,03,C,3,11
C03C3/111,{containing nitrogen},C,03,C,3,111
C03C3/112,containing fluorine,C,03,C,3,112
C03C3/115,containing boron,C,03,C,3,115
C03C3/118,containing aluminium,C,03,C,3,118
C03C3/12,Silica-free oxide glass compositions,C,03,C,3,12
C03C3/122,"{containing oxides of As, Sb, Bi, Mo, W, V, Te as glass formers}",C,03,C,3,122
C03C3/125,{containing aluminium as glass former},C,03,C,3,125
C03C3/127,{containing TiO2 as glass former},C,03,C,3,127
C03C3/14,containing boron,C,03,C,3,14
C03C3/142,{containing lead},C,03,C,3,142
C03C3/145,containing aluminium or beryllium,C,03,C,3,145
C03C3/15,containing rare earths,C,03,C,3,15
C03C3/155,"containing zirconium, titanium, tantalum or niobium",C,03,C,3,155
C03C3/16,containing phosphorus,C,03,C,3,16
C03C3/17,containing aluminium or beryllium,C,03,C,3,17
C03C3/19,containing boron,C,03,C,3,19
C03C3/21,"containing titanium, zirconium, vanadium, tungsten or molybdenum",C,03,C,3,21
C03C3/23,"containing halogen and at least one oxide, e.g. oxide of boron",C,03,C,3,23
C03C3/247,containing fluorine and phosphorus,C,03,C,3,247
C03C3/253,containing germanium,C,03,C,3,253
C03C3/32,"Non-oxide glass compositions, e.g. binary or ternary halides, sulfides or nitrides of germanium, selenium or tellurium",C,03,C,3,32
C03C3/321,"{Chalcogenide glasses, e.g. containing S, Se, Te}",C,03,C,3,321
C03C3/323,"{containing halogen, e.g. chalcohalide glasses}",C,03,C,3,323
C03C3/325,{Fluoride glasses},C,03,C,3,325
C03C3/326,{containing beryllium},C,03,C,3,326
C03C3/328,{Nitride glasses},C,03,C,3,328
C03C4/00,Compositions for glass with special properties,C,03,C,4,00
C03C4/0007,{for biologically-compatible glass},C,03,C,4,0007
C03C4/0014,{Biodegradable glass},C,03,C,4,0014
C03C4/0021,{for dental use},C,03,C,4,0021
C03C4/0028,"{for crystal glass, e.g. lead-free crystal glass}",C,03,C,4,0028
C03C4/0035,{for soluble glass for controlled release of a compound incorporated in said glass},C,03,C,4,0035
C03C4/0042,{for glass comprising or including particular isotopes},C,03,C,4,0042
C03C4/005,{for opaline glass},C,03,C,4,005
C03C4/0057,{for ultrasonic delay lines glass},C,03,C,4,0057
C03C4/0064,{for self-destructing glass (C03C4/0014 takes precedence)},C,03,C,4,0064
C03C4/0071,{for laserable glass},C,03,C,4,0071
C03C4/0078,{for glass for dosimeters},C,03,C,4,0078
C03C4/0085,{for UV-transmitting glass},C,03,C,4,0085
C03C4/0092,"{for glass with improved high visible transmittance, e.g. extra-clear glass}",C,03,C,4,0092
C03C4/02,for coloured glass,C,03,C,4,02
C03C4/04,for photosensitive glass,C,03,C,4,04
C03C4/06,for phototropic or photochromic glass,C,03,C,4,06
C03C4/065,{for silver-halide free photochromic glass},C,03,C,4,065
C03C4/08,for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths,C,03,C,4,08
C03C4/082,{for infra-red absorbing glass},C,03,C,4,082
C03C4/085,{for ultra-violet absorbing glass},C,03,C,4,085
C03C4/087,{for X-rays absorbing glass},C,03,C,4,087
C03C4/10,for infra-red transmitting glass,C,03,C,4,10
C03C4/12,for luminescent glass; for fluorescent glass,C,03,C,4,12
C03C4/14,for electro-conductive glass,C,03,C,4,14
C03C4/16,for dielectric glass,C,03,C,4,16
C03C4/18,for ion-sensitive glass,C,03,C,4,18
C03C4/20,for chemical resistant glass,C,03,C,4,20
C03C8/00,Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions,C,03,C,8,00
C03C8/02,"Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form",C,03,C,8,02
C03C8/04,containing zinc,C,03,C,8,04
C03C8/06,containing halogen,C,03,C,8,06
C03C8/08,containing phosphorus,C,03,C,8,08
C03C8/10,containing lead,C,03,C,8,10
C03C8/12,containing titanium or zirconium,C,03,C,8,12
C03C8/14,"Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions",C,03,C,8,14
C03C8/16,"with vehicle or suspending agents, e.g. slip",C,03,C,8,16
C03C8/18,containing free metals,C,03,C,8,18
C03C8/20,containing titanium compounds; containing zirconium compounds,C,03,C,8,20
C03C8/22,containing two or more distinct frits having different compositions,C,03,C,8,22
C03C8/24,"Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders",C,03,C,8,24
C03C8/245,"{containing more than 50% lead oxide, by weight}",C,03,C,8,245
C03C10/00,"Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition",C,03,C,10,00
C03C10/0009,{containing silica as main constituent},C,03,C,10,0009
C03C10/0018,"{containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents}",C,03,C,10,0018
C03C10/0027,"{containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents}",C,03,C,10,0027
C03C10/0036,"{containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents}",C,03,C,10,0036
C03C10/0045,"{containing SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO as main constituents}",C,03,C,10,0045
C03C10/0054,"{containing PbO, SnO2, B2O3}",C,03,C,10,0054
C03C10/0063,"{containing waste materials, e.g. slags}",C,03,C,10,0063
C03C10/0072,{having a ferro-electric crystal phase},C,03,C,10,0072
C03C10/0081,{having a magnetic crystal phase},C,03,C,10,0081
C03C10/009,{having a superconducting crystal phase},C,03,C,10,009
C03C10/16,Halogen containing crystalline phase,C,03,C,10,16
C03C11/00,Multi-cellular glass {; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles},C,03,C,11,00
C03C11/002,{Hollow glass particles},C,03,C,11,002
C03C11/005,{obtained by leaching after a phase separation step},C,03,C,11,005
C03C11/007,"{Foam glass, e.g. obtained by incorporating a blowing agent and heating}",C,03,C,11,007
C03C12/00,Powdered glass (C03C8/02 takes precedence); Bead compositions,C,03,C,12,00
C03C12/02,Reflective beads,C,03,C,12,02
C03C13/00,Fibre or filament compositions (manufacture of fibres or filaments C03B37/00),C,03,C,13,00
C03C13/001,{Alkali-resistant fibres},C,03,C,13,001
C03C13/002,{containing zirconium},C,03,C,13,002
C03C13/003,{Conducting or semi-conducting fibres},C,03,C,13,003
C03C13/005,{obtained by leaching of a soluble phase and consolidation},C,03,C,13,005
C03C13/006,{Glass-ceramics fibres},C,03,C,13,006
C03C13/007,{containing zirconium},C,03,C,13,007
C03C13/008,{Polycrystalline optical fibres},C,03,C,13,008
C03C13/04,"Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions (light guides G02B6/00)",C,03,C,13,04
C03C13/041,{Non-oxide glass compositions},C,03,C,13,041
C03C13/042,{Fluoride glass compositions},C,03,C,13,042
C03C13/043,{Chalcogenide glass compositions},C,03,C,13,043
C03C13/044,"{containing halogen, e.g. chalcohalide glass compositions}",C,03,C,13,044
C03C13/045,{Silica-containing oxide glass compositions},C,03,C,13,045
C03C13/046,{Multicomponent glass compositions},C,03,C,13,046
C03C13/047,{containing deuterium},C,03,C,13,047
C03C13/048,{Silica-free oxide glass compositions},C,03,C,13,048
C03C13/06,"Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool",C,03,C,13,06
C03C14/00,"Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix (devitrified glass ceramics C03C10/00)",C,03,C,14,00
C03C14/002,"{the non-glass component being in the form of fibres, filaments, yarns, felts or woven material}",C,03,C,14,002
C03C14/004,{the non-glass component being in the form of particles or flakes},C,03,C,14,004
C03C14/006,"{the non-glass component being in the form of microcrystallites, e.g. of optically or electrically active material}",C,03,C,14,006
C03C14/008,{the non-glass component being in molecular form},C,03,C,14,008
C03C15/00,"Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching (etching or surface-brightening compositions, in general C09K13/00)",C,03,C,15,00
C03C15/02,for making a smooth surface,C,03,C,15,02
C03C15/025,"{for polishing crystal glass, i.e. lead glass}",C,03,C,15,025
C03C17/00,"Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating (optical coatings of optical elements G02B1/10)",C,03,C,17,00
C03C17/001,{General methods for coating; Devices therefor},C,03,C,17,001
C03C17/002,"{for flat glass, e.g. float glass}",C,03,C,17,002
C03C17/003,"{for hollow ware, e.g. containers}",C,03,C,17,003
C03C17/004,{Coating the inside},C,03,C,17,004
C03C17/005,{Coating the outside},C,03,C,17,005
C03C17/006,{with materials of composite character},C,03,C,17,006
C03C17/007,"{containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase}",C,03,C,17,007
C03C17/008,"{comprising a mixture of materials covered by two or more of the groups C03C17/02, C03C17/06, C03C17/22 and C03C17/28}",C,03,C,17,008
C03C17/009,"{Mixtures of organic and inorganic materials, e.g. ormosils and ormocers}",C,03,C,17,009
C03C17/02,"with glass (C03C17/34, C03C17/44 take precedence)",C,03,C,17,02
C03C17/04,by fritting glass powder,C,03,C,17,04
C03C17/06,"with metals (C03C17/34, C03C17/44 take precedence)",C,03,C,17,06
C03C17/09,by deposition from the vapour phase,C,03,C,17,09
C03C17/10,by deposition from the liquid phase,C,03,C,17,10
C03C17/22,"with other inorganic material (C03C17/34, C03C17/44 take precedence)",C,03,C,17,22
C03C17/225,{Nitrides},C,03,C,17,225
C03C17/23,Oxides (C03C17/02 takes precedence),C,03,C,17,23
C03C17/245,by deposition from the vapour phase,C,03,C,17,245
C03C17/2453,{Coating containing SnO2},C,03,C,17,2453
C03C17/2456,{Coating containing TiO2},C,03,C,17,2456
C03C17/25,by deposition from the liquid phase,C,03,C,17,25
C03C17/253,{Coating containing SnO2},C,03,C,17,253
C03C17/256,{Coating containing TiO2},C,03,C,17,256
C03C17/27,by oxidation of a coating previously applied,C,03,C,17,27
C03C17/28,"with organic material (C03C17/34, C03C17/44 take precedence)",C,03,C,17,28
C03C17/30,with silicon-containing compounds,C,03,C,17,30
C03C17/32,with synthetic or natural resins (C03C17/30 takes precedence),C,03,C,17,32
C03C17/322,{Polyurethanes or polyisocyanates},C,03,C,17,322
C03C17/324,{Polyesters},C,03,C,17,324
C03C17/326,{Epoxy resins},C,03,C,17,326
C03C17/328,{Polyolefins},C,03,C,17,328
C03C17/34,with at least two coatings having different compositions (C03C17/44 takes precedence),C,03,C,17,34
C03C17/3405,"{with at least two coatings of organic materials (C03C17/36, C03C17/42 take precedence)}",C,03,C,17,3405
C03C17/3411,"{with at least two coatings of inorganic materials (C03C17/36, C03C17/42 take precedence)}",C,03,C,17,3411
C03C17/3417,{all coatings being oxide coatings},C,03,C,17,3417
C03C17/3423,{at least one of the coatings comprising a suboxide},C,03,C,17,3423
C03C17/3429,{at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating},C,03,C,17,3429
C03C17/3435,"{comprising a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride}",C,03,C,17,3435
C03C17/3441,"{comprising carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide}",C,03,C,17,3441
C03C17/3447,{comprising a halide},C,03,C,17,3447
C03C17/3452,{comprising a fluoride},C,03,C,17,3452
C03C17/3458,{comprising a chloride},C,03,C,17,3458
C03C17/3464,{comprising a chalcogenide},C,03,C,17,3464
C03C17/347,{comprising a sulfide or oxysulfide},C,03,C,17,347
C03C17/3476,{comprising a selenide or telluride},C,03,C,17,3476
C03C17/3482,"{comprising silicon, hydrogenated silicon or a silicide}",C,03,C,17,3482
C03C17/3488,{comprising a boride or phosphide},C,03,C,17,3488
C03C17/3494,"{comprising other salts, e.g. sulfate, phosphate}",C,03,C,17,3494
C03C17/36,at least one coating being a metal,C,03,C,17,36
C03C17/3602,{the metal being present as a layer},C,03,C,17,3602
C03C17/3605,{Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound},C,03,C,17,3605
C03C17/3607,{Coatings of the type glass/inorganic compound/metal},C,03,C,17,3607
C03C17/361,{Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound/metal/inorganic compound/other},C,03,C,17,361
C03C17/3613,{Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/metal/inorganic compound/metal/other},C,03,C,17,3613
C03C17/3615,"{Coatings of the type glass/metal/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being non-metallic}",C,03,C,17,3615
C03C17/3618,"{Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic}",C,03,C,17,3618
C03C17/3621,{one layer at least containing a fluoride},C,03,C,17,3621
C03C17/3623,"{one layer at least containing a chloride, bromide or iodide}",C,03,C,17,3623
C03C17/3626,"{one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride}",C,03,C,17,3626
C03C17/3628,{one layer at least containing a sulfide},C,03,C,17,3628
C03C17/3631,{one layer at least containing a selenide or telluride},C,03,C,17,3631
C03C17/3634,"{one layer at least containing carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide}",C,03,C,17,3634
C03C17/3636,"{one layer at least containing silicon, hydrogenated silicon or a silicide}",C,03,C,17,3636
C03C17/3639,{Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers},C,03,C,17,3639
C03C17/3642,{the multilayer coating containing a metal layer},C,03,C,17,3642
C03C17/3644,{the metal being silver},C,03,C,17,3644
C03C17/3647,"{in combination with other metals, silver being more than 50%}",C,03,C,17,3647
C03C17/3649,{made of metals other than silver},C,03,C,17,3649
C03C17/3652,{the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation},C,03,C,17,3652
C03C17/3655,{the multilayer coating containing at least one conducting layer},C,03,C,17,3655
C03C17/3657,{the multilayer coating having optical properties},C,03,C,17,3657
C03C17/366,{Low-emissivity or solar control coatings},C,03,C,17,366
C03C17/3663,{specially adapted for use as mirrors},C,03,C,17,3663
C03C17/3665,{specially adapted for use as photomask},C,03,C,17,3665
C03C17/3668,{the multilayer coating having electrical properties},C,03,C,17,3668
C03C17/3671,{specially adapted for use as electrodes},C,03,C,17,3671
C03C17/3673,{specially adapted for use in heating devices for rear window of vehicles},C,03,C,17,3673
C03C17/3676,{specially adapted for use as electromagnetic shield},C,03,C,17,3676
C03C17/3678,{specially adapted for use in solar cells},C,03,C,17,3678
C03C17/3681,"{the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens}",C,03,C,17,3681
C03C17/3684,{the multilayer coating being used for decoration purposes},C,03,C,17,3684
C03C17/3686,{the multilayer coating being used for ovens},C,03,C,17,3686
C03C17/3689,{one oxide layer being obtained by oxidation of a metallic layer},C,03,C,17,3689
C03C17/3692,{one metallic layer being obtained by reduction of an oxide layer},C,03,C,17,3692
C03C17/3694,{one layer having a composition gradient through its thickness},C,03,C,17,3694
C03C17/3697,{one metallic layer at least being obtained by electroless plating},C,03,C,17,3697
C03C17/38,at least one coating being a coating of an organic material,C,03,C,17,38
C03C17/40,all coatings being metal coatings,C,03,C,17,40
C03C17/42,at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating,C,03,C,17,42
C03C17/44,Lustring,C,03,C,17,44
C03C19/00,"Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by mechanical means (sand-blasting, grinding, or polishing glass B24)",C,03,C,19,00
C03C21/00,"Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface",C,03,C,21,00
C03C21/001,"{in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions}",C,03,C,21,001
C03C21/002,{to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions (C03C21/005 takes precedence)},C,03,C,21,002
C03C21/003,{under application of an electrical potential difference},C,03,C,21,003
C03C21/005,"{to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu}",C,03,C,21,005
C03C21/006,{to perform an exchange of the type Xn+ ----> nH+},C,03,C,21,006
C03C21/007,{in gaseous phase},C,03,C,21,007
C03C21/008,"{in solid phase, e.g. using pastes, powders}",C,03,C,21,008
C03C23/00,Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments,C,03,C,23,00
C03C23/0005,{by irradiation},C,03,C,23,0005
C03C23/001,{by infra-red light},C,03,C,23,001
C03C23/0015,{by visible light},C,03,C,23,0015
C03C23/002,{by ultra-violet light},C,03,C,23,002
C03C23/0025,{by a laser beam},C,03,C,23,0025
C03C23/003,{by X-rays},C,03,C,23,003
C03C23/0035,{by gamma-rays},C,03,C,23,0035
C03C23/004,"{by electrons, protons or alpha-particles}",C,03,C,23,004
C03C23/0045,{by neutrons},C,03,C,23,0045
C03C23/005,{by atoms},C,03,C,23,005
C03C23/0055,{by ion implantation},C,03,C,23,0055
C03C23/006,{by plasma or corona discharge},C,03,C,23,006
C03C23/0065,{by microwave radiation},C,03,C,23,0065
C03C23/007,{by thermal treatment},C,03,C,23,007
C03C23/0075,{Cleaning of glass (specially adapted to plate glass B08B11/00)},C,03,C,23,0075
C03C23/008,{comprising a lixiviation step},C,03,C,23,008
C03C23/0085,{Drying; Dehydroxylation},C,03,C,23,0085
C03C23/009,{Poling glass},C,03,C,23,009
C03C23/0095,"{Solution impregnating; Solution doping; Molecular stuffing, e.g. of porous glass (in manufacture of preforms C03B37/012)}",C,03,C,23,0095
C03C25/00,"Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags",C,03,C,25,00
C03C25/002,Thermal treatment,C,03,C,25,002
C03C25/005,by mechanical means,C,03,C,25,005
C03C25/007,Impregnation by solution; Solution doping or molecular stuffing of porous glass,C,03,C,25,007
C03C25/10,Coating,C,03,C,25,10
C03C25/1025,to obtain fibres used for reinforcing cement-based products,C,03,C,25,1025
C03C25/103,{Organic coatings},C,03,C,25,103
C03C25/1035,{Inorganic coatings},C,03,C,25,1035
C03C25/104,to obtain optical fibres,C,03,C,25,104
C03C25/105,Organic claddings,C,03,C,25,105
C03C25/106,Single coatings,C,03,C,25,106
C03C25/1061,{Inorganic coatings},C,03,C,25,1061
C03C25/1062,{Carbon},C,03,C,25,1062
C03C25/1063,{Metals},C,03,C,25,1063
C03C25/1065,Multiple coatings,C,03,C,25,1065
C03C25/1068,{Inorganic coatings},C,03,C,25,1068
C03C25/109,{with at least one organic coating and at least one inorganic coating},C,03,C,25,109
C03C25/1095,to obtain coated fabrics,C,03,C,25,1095
C03C25/12,General methods of coating; Devices therefor,C,03,C,25,12
C03C25/14,Spraying,C,03,C,25,14
C03C25/143,onto continuous fibres,C,03,C,25,143
C03C25/146,onto fibres in suspension in a gaseous medium (C03C25/143 takes precedence),C,03,C,25,146
C03C25/16,Dipping,C,03,C,25,16
C03C25/18,Extrusion,C,03,C,25,18
C03C25/20,"Contacting the fibres with applicators, e.g. rolls",C,03,C,25,20
C03C25/22,Deposition from the vapour phase,C,03,C,25,22
C03C25/223,by chemical vapour deposition or pyrolysis,C,03,C,25,223
C03C25/226,by sputtering,C,03,C,25,226
C03C25/24,Coatings containing organic materials,C,03,C,25,24
C03C25/25,Non-macromolecular compounds,C,03,C,25,25
C03C25/255,"Oils, waxes, fats or derivatives thereof",C,03,C,25,255
C03C25/26,Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers,C,03,C,25,26
C03C25/27,Rubber latex,C,03,C,25,27
C03C25/28,obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,03,C,25,28
C03C25/285,Acrylic resins,C,03,C,25,285
C03C25/30,Polyolefins,C,03,C,25,30
C03C25/305,Polyfluoroolefins,C,03,C,25,305
C03C25/32,obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,03,C,25,32
C03C25/321,Starch; Starch derivatives,C,03,C,25,321
C03C25/323,"Polyesters, e.g. alkyd resins",C,03,C,25,323
C03C25/325,Polycarbonates,C,03,C,25,325
C03C25/326,Polyureas; Polyurethanes,C,03,C,25,326
C03C25/328,Polyamides,C,03,C,25,328
C03C25/34,"Condensation polymers of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines, amides or amines",C,03,C,25,34
C03C25/36,Epoxy resins,C,03,C,25,36
C03C25/38,Organo-metal compounds,C,03,C,25,38
C03C25/40,Organo-silicon compounds,C,03,C,25,40
C03C25/42,Coatings containing inorganic materials,C,03,C,25,42
C03C25/44,"Carbon, e.g. graphite",C,03,C,25,44
C03C25/46,Metals,C,03,C,25,46
C03C25/465,Coatings containing composite materials,C,03,C,25,465
C03C25/47,"containing particles, fibres or flakes, e.g. in a continuous phase",C,03,C,25,47
C03C25/475,containing colouring agents,C,03,C,25,475
C03C25/48,with two or more coatings having different compositions {(C03C25/104 takes precedence)},C,03,C,25,48
C03C25/50,Coatings containing organic materials only,C,03,C,25,50
C03C25/52,Coatings containing inorganic materials only,C,03,C,25,52
C03C25/54,Combinations of one or more coatings containing organic materials only with one or more coatings containing inorganic materials only,C,03,C,25,54
C03C25/60,by diffusing ions or metals into the surface,C,03,C,25,60
C03C25/601,"in the liquid phase, e.g. using solutions or molten salts",C,03,C,25,601
C03C25/602,to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions (C03C25/605 takes precedence),C,03,C,25,602
C03C25/603,under application of an electrical potential difference,C,03,C,25,603
C03C25/605,"to introduce metals or metallic ions, e.g. silver or copper, into the glass",C,03,C,25,605
C03C25/606,{to perform an exchange of the type Xn+ --->nH+},C,03,C,25,606
C03C25/607,in the gaseous phase,C,03,C,25,607
C03C25/608,"in the solid phase, e.g. using pastes or powders",C,03,C,25,608
C03C25/62,by application of electric or wave energy (for drying or dehydration C03C25/64); by particle radiation or ion implantation,C,03,C,25,62
C03C25/6206,Electromagnetic waves,C,03,C,25,6206
C03C25/6208,Laser,C,03,C,25,6208
C03C25/621,Microwaves,C,03,C,25,621
C03C25/6213,Infrared,C,03,C,25,6213
C03C25/622,Visible light,C,03,C,25,622
C03C25/6226,Ultraviolet,C,03,C,25,6226
C03C25/624,X-Rays,C,03,C,25,624
C03C25/6246,Gamma rays,C,03,C,25,6246
C03C25/626,Particle radiation or ion implantation,C,03,C,25,626
C03C25/6266,"Electrons, protons or alpha particles",C,03,C,25,6266
C03C25/6273,Neutrons,C,03,C,25,6273
C03C25/628,Atoms,C,03,C,25,628
C03C25/6286,Ion implantation,C,03,C,25,6286
C03C25/6293,Plasma or corona discharge,C,03,C,25,6293
C03C25/64,Drying; Dehydration; Dehydroxylation,C,03,C,25,64
C03C25/66,"Chemical treatment, e.g. leaching, acid or alkali treatment (dehydroxylation C03C25/64)",C,03,C,25,66
C03C25/68,by etching,C,03,C,25,68
C03C25/70,"Cleaning, e.g. for reuse (C03C25/62 -C03C25/66 take precedence)",C,03,C,25,70
C03C27/00,Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing (C03C17/00 takes precedence; layered structures comprising at least one glass sheet B32B17/00; wired glass C03B; joining glass to ceramics C04),C,03,C,27,00
C03C27/005,{with compositions containing more than 50% lead oxide by weight},C,03,C,27,005
C03C27/02,by fusing glass directly to metal,C,03,C,27,02
C03C27/04,Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer,C,03,C,27,04
C03C27/042,"{consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts}",C,03,C,27,042
C03C27/044,"{of glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material only}",C,03,C,27,044
C03C27/046,"{of metals, metal oxides or metal salts only}",C,03,C,27,046
C03C27/048,{consisting of an adhesive specially adapted for that purpose},C,03,C,27,048
C03C27/06,"Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing (fusing C03B23/20; units for use as elements for closing wall or like openings and comprising two or more parallel glass panes in spaced relationship, the panes being permanently secured together E06B3/66)",C,03,C,27,06
C03C27/08,with the aid of intervening metal,C,03,C,27,08
C03C27/10,with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose,C,03,C,27,10
C03C29/00,Joining metals with the aid of glass,C,03,C,29,00
C03C2201/00,Glass compositions,C,03,C,2201,00
C03C2201/02,"Pure silica glass, e.g. pure fused quartz",C,03,C,2201,02
C03C2201/06,Doped silica-based glasses,C,03,C,2201,06
C03C2201/08,containing boron or halide,C,03,C,2201,08
C03C2201/10,containing boron (C03C2201/14 takes precedence),C,03,C,2201,10
C03C2201/11,containing chlorine,C,03,C,2201,11
C03C2201/12,containing fluorine (C03C2201/14 takes precedence),C,03,C,2201,12
C03C2201/14,containing boron and fluorine,C,03,C,2201,14
C03C2201/20,containing non-metals other than boron or halide,C,03,C,2201,20
C03C2201/21,containing molecular hydrogen,C,03,C,2201,21
C03C2201/22,containing deuterium,C,03,C,2201,22
C03C2201/23,containing hydroxyl groups,C,03,C,2201,23
C03C2201/24,"containing nitrogen, e.g. silicon oxy-nitride glasses",C,03,C,2201,24
C03C2201/26,containing carbon,C,03,C,2201,26
C03C2201/28,containing phosphorus,C,03,C,2201,28
C03C2201/30,containing metals,C,03,C,2201,30
C03C2201/31,containing germanium,C,03,C,2201,31
C03C2201/32,containing aluminium (C03C2201/36 takes precedence),C,03,C,2201,32
C03C2201/34,containing rare earth metals (C03C2201/36 takes precedence),C,03,C,2201,34
C03C2201/3405,Scandium,C,03,C,2201,3405
C03C2201/3411,Yttrium,C,03,C,2201,3411
C03C2201/3417,Lanthanum,C,03,C,2201,3417
C03C2201/3423,Cerium,C,03,C,2201,3423
C03C2201/3429,Praseodymium,C,03,C,2201,3429
C03C2201/3435,Neodymium,C,03,C,2201,3435
C03C2201/3441,Samarium,C,03,C,2201,3441
C03C2201/3447,Europium,C,03,C,2201,3447
C03C2201/3452,Gadolinium,C,03,C,2201,3452
C03C2201/3458,Terbium,C,03,C,2201,3458
C03C2201/3464,Dysprosium,C,03,C,2201,3464
C03C2201/347,Holmium,C,03,C,2201,347
C03C2201/3476,Erbium,C,03,C,2201,3476
C03C2201/3482,Thulium,C,03,C,2201,3482
C03C2201/3488,Ytterbium,C,03,C,2201,3488
C03C2201/3494,Lutetium,C,03,C,2201,3494
C03C2201/36,"containing rare earth metals and aluminium, e.g. Er-Al co-doped",C,03,C,2201,36
C03C2201/40,"containing transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn",C,03,C,2201,40
C03C2201/42,containing titanium,C,03,C,2201,42
C03C2201/50,containing alkali metals,C,03,C,2201,50
C03C2201/54,"containing beryllium, magnesium or alkaline earth metals",C,03,C,2201,54
C03C2201/58,"containing metals in non-oxide form, e.g. CdSe",C,03,C,2201,58
C03C2201/60,containing organic material,C,03,C,2201,60
C03C2201/80,"containing bubbles or microbubbles, e.g. opaque quartz glass",C,03,C,2201,80
C03C2203/00,Production processes,C,03,C,2203,00
C03C2203/10,Melting processes,C,03,C,2203,10
C03C2203/20,"Wet processes, e.g. sol-gel process",C,03,C,2203,20
C03C2203/22,using colloidal silica sols,C,03,C,2203,22
C03C2203/24,using alkali silicate solutions,C,03,C,2203,24
C03C2203/26,using alkoxides,C,03,C,2203,26
C03C2203/27,"the alkoxides containing other organic groups, e.g. alkyl groups",C,03,C,2203,27
C03C2203/28,"functional groups, e.g. vinyl, glycidyl",C,03,C,2203,28
C03C2203/30,Additives,C,03,C,2203,30
C03C2203/32,Catalysts,C,03,C,2203,32
C03C2203/34,adding silica powder,C,03,C,2203,34
C03C2203/36,Gel impregnation,C,03,C,2203,36
C03C2203/40,Gas-phase processes,C,03,C,2203,40
C03C2203/42,using silicon halides as starting materials,C,03,C,2203,42
C03C2203/44,chlorine containing,C,03,C,2203,44
C03C2203/46,fluorine containing,C,03,C,2203,46
C03C2203/50,After-treatment,C,03,C,2203,50
C03C2203/52,Heat-treatment,C,03,C,2203,52
C03C2203/54,in a dopant containing atmosphere,C,03,C,2203,54
C03C2204/00,"Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties",C,03,C,2204,00
C03C2204/02,"Antibacterial glass, glaze or enamel",C,03,C,2204,02
C03C2204/04,"Opaque glass, glaze or enamel",C,03,C,2204,04
C03C2204/06,opacified by gas,C,03,C,2204,06
C03C2204/08,Glass having a rough surface,C,03,C,2204,08
C03C2205/00,Compositions applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels or glazes,C,03,C,2205,00
C03C2205/02,for opaque enamels or glazes,C,03,C,2205,02
C03C2205/04,for self-cleaning enamels or glazes,C,03,C,2205,04
C03C2205/06,for dental use,C,03,C,2205,06
C03C2207/00,Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels,C,03,C,2207,00
C03C2207/02,containing ingredients for securing a good bond between the vitrified enamel and the metal,C,03,C,2207,02
C03C2207/04,for steel,C,03,C,2207,04
C03C2207/06,for cast iron,C,03,C,2207,06
C03C2207/08,for light metals,C,03,C,2207,08
C03C2207/10,"for copper, silver or gold",C,03,C,2207,10
C03C2209/00,Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous glazes,C,03,C,2209,00
C03C2209/02,to produce non-uniformly coloured glazes,C,03,C,2209,02
C03C2213/00,Glass fibres or filaments,C,03,C,2213,00
C03C2213/02,Biodegradable glass fibres,C,03,C,2213,02
C03C2213/04,Dual fibres,C,03,C,2213,04
C03C2214/00,Nature of the non-vitreous component,C,03,C,2214,00
C03C2214/02,Fibres; Filaments; Yarns; Felts; Woven material,C,03,C,2214,02
C03C2214/03,"surface treated, e.g. coated",C,03,C,2214,03
C03C2214/04,Particles; Flakes,C,03,C,2214,04
C03C2214/05,"surface treated, e.g. coated",C,03,C,2214,05
C03C2214/06,Whiskers ss,C,03,C,2214,06
C03C2214/07,"surface treated, e.g. coated",C,03,C,2214,07
C03C2214/08,Metals,C,03,C,2214,08
C03C2214/10,Superconducting materials,C,03,C,2214,10
C03C2214/12,Polymers,C,03,C,2214,12
C03C2214/14,"Waste material, e.g. to be disposed of",C,03,C,2214,14
C03C2214/16,"Microcrystallites, e.g. of optically or electrically active material",C,03,C,2214,16
C03C2214/17,in molecular form (for molecular composites),C,03,C,2214,17
C03C2214/20,Glass-ceramics matrix,C,03,C,2214,20
C03C2214/30,Methods of making the composites,C,03,C,2214,30
C03C2214/32,comprising a sol-gel process,C,03,C,2214,32
C03C2214/34,comprising an impregnation by molten glass step,C,03,C,2214,34
C03C2217/00,Coatings on glass,C,03,C,2217,00
C03C2217/20,Materials for coating a single layer on glass,C,03,C,2217,20
C03C2217/21,Oxides,C,03,C,2217,21
C03C2217/211,SnO2,C,03,C,2217,211
C03C2217/212,TiO2,C,03,C,2217,212
C03C2217/213,SiO2,C,03,C,2217,213
C03C2217/214,Al2O3,C,03,C,2217,214
C03C2217/215,In2O3,C,03,C,2217,215
C03C2217/216,ZnO,C,03,C,2217,216
C03C2217/217,"FeOx, CoOx, NiOx",C,03,C,2217,217
C03C2217/218,"V2O5, Nb2O5, Ta2O5",C,03,C,2217,218
C03C2217/219,"CrOx, MoOx, WOx",C,03,C,2217,219
C03C2217/22,ZrO2,C,03,C,2217,22
C03C2217/228,Other specific oxides,C,03,C,2217,228
C03C2217/229,Non-specific enumeration,C,03,C,2217,229
C03C2217/23,Mixtures,C,03,C,2217,23
C03C2217/231,In2O3/SnO2,C,03,C,2217,231
C03C2217/232,CdO/SnO2,C,03,C,2217,232
C03C2217/24,Doped oxides,C,03,C,2217,24
C03C2217/241,with halides,C,03,C,2217,241
C03C2217/242,with rare earth metals,C,03,C,2217,242
C03C2217/243,"with S, Se, Te",C,03,C,2217,243
C03C2217/244,with Sb,C,03,C,2217,244
C03C2217/25,Metals,C,03,C,2217,25
C03C2217/251,"Al, Cu, Mg or noble metals",C,03,C,2217,251
C03C2217/252,Al,C,03,C,2217,252
C03C2217/253,Cu,C,03,C,2217,253
C03C2217/254,Noble metals,C,03,C,2217,254
C03C2217/255,Au,C,03,C,2217,255
C03C2217/256,Ag,C,03,C,2217,256
C03C2217/257,Refractory metals,C,03,C,2217,257
C03C2217/258,"Ti, Zr, Hf",C,03,C,2217,258
C03C2217/259,"V, Nb, Ta",C,03,C,2217,259
C03C2217/26,"Cr, Mo, W",C,03,C,2217,26
C03C2217/261,"Iron-group metals, i.e. Fe, Co or Ni",C,03,C,2217,261
C03C2217/262,Light metals other than Al,C,03,C,2217,262
C03C2217/263,"Metals other than noble metals, Cu or Hg",C,03,C,2217,263
C03C2217/268,Other specific metals,C,03,C,2217,268
C03C2217/269,Non-specific enumeration,C,03,C,2217,269
C03C2217/27,"Mixtures of metals, alloys",C,03,C,2217,27
C03C2217/28,Other inorganic materials,C,03,C,2217,28
C03C2217/281,Nitrides,C,03,C,2217,281
C03C2217/282,"Carbides, silicides",C,03,C,2217,282
C03C2217/283,"Borides, phosphides",C,03,C,2217,283
C03C2217/284,Halides,C,03,C,2217,284
C03C2217/285,Fluorides,C,03,C,2217,285
C03C2217/286,Chlorides,C,03,C,2217,286
C03C2217/287,Chalcogenides,C,03,C,2217,287
C03C2217/288,Sulfides,C,03,C,2217,288
C03C2217/289,"Selenides, tellurides",C,03,C,2217,289
C03C2217/29,Mixtures,C,03,C,2217,29
C03C2217/40,Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer,C,03,C,2217,40
C03C2217/42,consisting of particles only,C,03,C,2217,42
C03C2217/425,consisting of a porous layer,C,03,C,2217,425
C03C2217/43,consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase,C,03,C,2217,43
C03C2217/44,characterized by the composition of the continuous phase,C,03,C,2217,44
C03C2217/445,Organic continuous phases,C,03,C,2217,445
C03C2217/45,Inorganic continuous phases,C,03,C,2217,45
C03C2217/452,Glass,C,03,C,2217,452
C03C2217/46,characterized by the dispersed phase,C,03,C,2217,46
C03C2217/465,having a specific shape,C,03,C,2217,465
C03C2217/47,consisting of a specific material,C,03,C,2217,47
C03C2217/475,Inorganic materials,C,03,C,2217,475
C03C2217/476,Tin oxide or doped tin oxide,C,03,C,2217,476
C03C2217/477,Titanium oxide,C,03,C,2217,477
C03C2217/478,Silica,C,03,C,2217,478
C03C2217/479,Metals,C,03,C,2217,479
C03C2217/48,having a specific function,C,03,C,2217,48
C03C2217/485,Pigments,C,03,C,2217,485
C03C2217/70,Properties of coatings,C,03,C,2217,70
C03C2217/71,Photocatalytic coatings,C,03,C,2217,71
C03C2217/72,Decorative coatings,C,03,C,2217,72
C03C2217/73,Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics,C,03,C,2217,73
C03C2217/732,made of a single layer,C,03,C,2217,732
C03C2217/734,comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes,C,03,C,2217,734
C03C2217/74,UV-absorbing coatings,C,03,C,2217,74
C03C2217/75,Hydrophilic and oleophilic coatings,C,03,C,2217,75
C03C2217/76,Hydrophobic and oleophobic coatings,C,03,C,2217,76
C03C2217/77,Coatings having a rough surface,C,03,C,2217,77
C03C2217/775,to provide anti-slip characteristics,C,03,C,2217,775
C03C2217/78,"Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant",C,03,C,2217,78
C03C2217/90,Other aspects of coatings,C,03,C,2217,90
C03C2217/91,Coatings containing at least one layer having a composition gradient through its thickness,C,03,C,2217,91
C03C2217/92,Coating of crystal glass,C,03,C,2217,92
C03C2217/93,Coatings containing a reinforcement comprising fibers or grids,C,03,C,2217,93
C03C2217/94,Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating,C,03,C,2217,94
C03C2217/944,Layers comprising zinc oxide,C,03,C,2217,944
C03C2217/948,Layers comprising indium tin oxide [ITO],C,03,C,2217,948
C03C2218/00,Methods for coating glass,C,03,C,2218,00
C03C2218/10,Deposition methods,C,03,C,2218,10
C03C2218/11,from solutions or suspensions,C,03,C,2218,11
C03C2218/111,"by dipping, immersion",C,03,C,2218,111
C03C2218/112,by spraying,C,03,C,2218,112
C03C2218/113,by sol-gel processes,C,03,C,2218,113
C03C2218/114,"by brushing, pouring or doctorblading",C,03,C,2218,114
C03C2218/115,electro-enhanced deposition,C,03,C,2218,115
C03C2218/116,"by spin-coating, centrifugation",C,03,C,2218,116
C03C2218/117,by ultrasonic methods,C,03,C,2218,117
C03C2218/118,by roller-coating,C,03,C,2218,118
C03C2218/119,by printing,C,03,C,2218,119
C03C2218/13,from melts,C,03,C,2218,13
C03C2218/15,from the vapour phase,C,03,C,2218,15
C03C2218/151,by vacuum evaporation,C,03,C,2218,151
C03C2218/152,by cvd,C,03,C,2218,152
C03C2218/1525,by atmospheric CVD,C,03,C,2218,1525
C03C2218/153,by plasma-enhanced cvd,C,03,C,2218,153
C03C2218/154,by sputtering,C,03,C,2218,154
C03C2218/155,by reactive sputtering,C,03,C,2218,155
C03C2218/156,by magnetron sputtering,C,03,C,2218,156
C03C2218/17,from a solid phase,C,03,C,2218,17
C03C2218/30,Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above,C,03,C,2218,30
C03C2218/31,Pre-treatment,C,03,C,2218,31
C03C2218/32,After-treatment,C,03,C,2218,32
C03C2218/322,Oxidation,C,03,C,2218,322
C03C2218/324,De-oxidation,C,03,C,2218,324
C03C2218/326,Nitriding,C,03,C,2218,326
C03C2218/328,Partly or completely removing a coating,C,03,C,2218,328
C03C2218/33,by etching,C,03,C,2218,33
C03C2218/335,Reverse coating,C,03,C,2218,335
C03C2218/34,Masking,C,03,C,2218,34
C03C2218/345,Surface crystallisation,C,03,C,2218,345
C03C2218/35,Exuding,C,03,C,2218,35
C03C2218/355,Temporary coating,C,03,C,2218,355
C03C2218/36,Underside coating of a glass sheet,C,03,C,2218,36
C03C2218/365,Coating different sides of a glass substrate,C,03,C,2218,365
C04,CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES,C,04,,,
C04B,"LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE {(roofing granules E04D7/005)}; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C10/00); REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE",C,04,B,,
C04B2/00,"Lime, magnesia or dolomite (hydraulic lime cements C04B7/34)",C,04,B,2,00
C04B2/005,{obtained from an industrial by-product},C,04,B,2,005
C04B2/02,Lime {(obtaining Ca(OH)2 otherwise than by simple slaking of quick lime  C01F11/02)},C,04,B,2,02
C04B2/04,Slaking {(simultaneous dehydrating of gypsum and slaking of lime C04B11/022)},C,04,B,2,04
C04B2/045,{After-treatment of slaked lime},C,04,B,2,045
C04B2/06,"with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents {; Slaking in the presence of other compounds}",C,04,B,2,06
C04B2/063,"{Slaking of impure quick lime, e.g. contained in fly ash}",C,04,B,2,063
C04B2/066,"{Making use of the hydration reaction, e.g. the reaction heat for dehydrating gypsum; Chemical drying by using unslaked lime}",C,04,B,2,066
C04B2/08,Devices therefor,C,04,B,2,08
C04B2/10,"Preheating, burning calcining or cooling (decarbonation during burning of cement raw materials C04B7/43; {obtaining CaO or MgO otherwise than by thermal decomposition of the corresponding carbonates C01F11/02, C01F5/02})",C,04,B,2,10
C04B2/102,"{of magnesia, e.g. dead burning}",C,04,B,2,102
C04B2/104,{Ingredients added before or during the burning process},C,04,B,2,104
C04B2/106,{in fluidised bed furnaces},C,04,B,2,106
C04B2/108,{Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor},C,04,B,2,108
C04B2/12,in shaft or vertical furnaces (shaft or vertical furnaces in general F27B1/00),C,04,B,2,12
C04B5/00,"Treatment of {metallurgical} slag (manufacture of slag wool C03B; in, or for, the production of metals C21B, C22B); Artificial stone from molten {metallurgical} slag (mechanical aspects B28B1/54 {other cast stone C04B32/005})",C,04,B,5,00
C04B5/06,"Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag {or to the granulating medium or before remelting}; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag",C,04,B,5,06
C04B5/065,{Porous slag},C,04,B,5,065
C04B7/00,Hydraulic cements (calcium sulfate cements C04B11/00),C,04,B,7,00
C04B7/003,{Barium or strontium cements},C,04,B,7,003
C04B7/006,{Cement-clinker used in the unground state in mortar - or concrete compositions},C,04,B,7,006
C04B7/02,Portland cement,C,04,B,7,02
C04B7/04,"using raw materials containing gypsum {, i.e. processes of the Mueller-Kuehne type}",C,04,B,7,04
C04B7/06,using alkaline raw materials (C04B7/60 takes precedence),C,04,B,7,06
C04B7/12,"Natural pozzuolanas; Natural pozzuolana cements; {Artificial pozzuolanas or artificial pozzuolana cements other than those obtained from waste or combustion residues, e.g. burned clay; Treating inorganic materials to improve their pozzuolanic characteristics (cements containing slag C04B7/14)}",C,04,B,7,12
C04B7/13,"Mixtures thereof with inorganic cementitious materials, e.g. Portland cements",C,04,B,7,13
C04B7/14,Cements containing slag (slags from waste incineration C04B7/28),C,04,B,7,14
C04B7/147,Metallurgical slag,C,04,B,7,147
C04B7/153,Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators,C,04,B,7,153
C04B7/1535,"{with alkali metal containing activators, e.g. sodium hydroxide or waterglass}",C,04,B,7,1535
C04B7/17,with calcium oxide containing activators {(C04B7/1535 takes precedence)},C,04,B,7,17
C04B7/19,Portland cements,C,04,B,7,19
C04B7/21,with calcium sulfate containing activators {(C04B7/1535 takes precedence)},C,04,B,7,21
C04B7/22,"Iron ore cements {; Iron rich cements, e.g. Ferrari cements, Kühl cements}",C,04,B,7,22
C04B7/24,"Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag",C,04,B,7,24
C04B7/243,"{Mixtures thereof with activators or composition-correcting additives, e.g. mixtures of fly ash and alkali activators}",C,04,B,7,243
C04B7/246,"{from waste building materials, e.g. waste asbestos-cement products, demolition waste}",C,04,B,7,246
C04B7/26,"from raw materials containing flue dust {, i.e. fly ash (C04B7/243 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,7,26
C04B7/28,"from combustion residues, {e.g. ashes or slags from waste incineration}({C04B7/243} , C04B7/26 take precedence)",C,04,B,7,28
C04B7/30,"from oil shale; from oil shale residues {; from lignite processing, e.g. using certain lignite fractions}",C,04,B,7,30
C04B7/32,Aluminous cements,C,04,B,7,32
C04B7/323,"{Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite}",C,04,B,7,323
C04B7/326,"{Calcium aluminohalide cements, e.g. based on 11CaO.7Al2O3.CaX2, where X is Cl or F}",C,04,B,7,326
C04B7/34,Hydraulic lime cements; Roman cements {; natural cements},C,04,B,7,34
C04B7/345,Hydraulic cements not provided for in one of the groups C04B7/02 - C04B7/34,C,04,B,7,345
C04B7/3453,"{Belite cements, e.g. self-disintegrating cements based on dicalciumsilicate}",C,04,B,7,3453
C04B7/3456,"{Alinite cements, e.g. ""Nudelman""-type cements, bromo-alinite cements, fluoro-alinite cements}",C,04,B,7,3456
C04B7/36,Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general,C,04,B,7,36
C04B7/361,{Condition or time responsive control in hydraulic cement manufacturing processes (controlling or regulating in general G05; F27B7/42 takes precedence)},C,04,B,7,361
C04B7/362,"{for raw materials handling, e.g. during the grinding or mixing step}",C,04,B,7,362
C04B7/364,{Avoiding environmental pollution during cement-manufacturing},C,04,B,7,364
C04B7/365,"{by extracting part of the material from the process flow and returning it into the process after a separate treatment, e.g. in a separate retention unit under specific conditions}",C,04,B,7,365
C04B7/367,{Avoiding or minimising carbon dioxide emissions},C,04,B,7,367
C04B7/368,{Obtaining spherical cement particles},C,04,B,7,368
C04B7/38,"Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches {, e.g. mixing with fuel; (C04B7/362 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,7,38
C04B7/40,"Dehydrating; Forming, e.g. granulating (apparatus for granulating B01J2/00)",C,04,B,7,40
C04B7/42,"Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process (after the burning process C04B22/00, C04B24/00)",C,04,B,7,42
C04B7/421,{Inorganic materials},C,04,B,7,421
C04B7/422,{Elements},C,04,B,7,422
C04B7/424,"{Oxides, Hydroxides}",C,04,B,7,424
C04B7/425,{Acids or salts thereof},C,04,B,7,425
C04B7/427,{Silicates},C,04,B,7,427
C04B7/428,{Organic materials},C,04,B,7,428
C04B7/43,"Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling {(aspects only relating to the installation F27B)}",C,04,B,7,43
C04B7/432,{Preheating without addition of fuel},C,04,B,7,432
C04B7/434,"{Preheating with addition of fuel, e.g. calcining}",C,04,B,7,434
C04B7/436,{Special arrangements for treating part or all of the cement kiln dust},C,04,B,7,436
C04B7/438,"{Evacuating at least part of the heat treated material before the final burning or melting step, the evacuated material being used as a cement as such}",C,04,B,7,438
C04B7/44,Burning; Melting,C,04,B,7,44
C04B7/4407,"{Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel (fuels in general C10L); Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes}",C,04,B,7,4407
C04B7/4415,{Waste hot gases},C,04,B,7,4415
C04B7/4423,{Waste or refuse used as fuel},C,04,B,7,4423
C04B7/443,"{Tyres, e.g. shredded}",C,04,B,7,443
C04B7/4438,{the fuel being introduced directly into the rotary kiln},C,04,B,7,4438
C04B7/4446,"{the fuel being treated in a separate gasifying or decomposing chamber, e.g. a separate combustion chamber}",C,04,B,7,4446
C04B7/4453,{using plasmas or radiations},C,04,B,7,4453
C04B7/4461,{Grate sintering},C,04,B,7,4461
C04B7/4469,{in shaft or vertical kilns},C,04,B,7,4469
C04B7/4476,{Selection of the kiln atmosphere},C,04,B,7,4476
C04B7/4484,{Non-electric melting},C,04,B,7,4484
C04B7/4492,{Inhibiting the formation of or eliminating incrustations in the cement kiln (removing incrustations from rotary-drum furnaces F27B7/2075)},C,04,B,7,4492
C04B7/45,"in fluidised beds {, e.g. spouted beds}",C,04,B,7,45
C04B7/46,electric,C,04,B,7,46
C04B7/47,Cooling {; Waste heat management},C,04,B,7,47
C04B7/475,"{using the waste heat, e.g. of the cooled clinker, in an other way than by simple heat exchange in the cement production line, e.g. for generating steam}",C,04,B,7,475
C04B7/48,Clinker treatment (C04B7/47 takes precedence),C,04,B,7,48
C04B7/51,Hydrating,C,04,B,7,51
C04B7/52,Grinding {; After-treatment of ground cement},C,04,B,7,52
C04B7/522,{After-treatment of ground cement (C04B7/368 takes precedence)},C,04,B,7,522
C04B7/525,{Briquetting},C,04,B,7,525
C04B7/527,"{obtaining cements characterised by fineness, e.g. by multi-modal particle size distribution}",C,04,B,7,527
C04B7/60,"Methods for eliminating alkali metals or compounds thereof {, e.g. from the raw materials or during the burning process; methods for eliminating other harmful components (avoiding environmental pollution C04B7/364)}",C,04,B,7,60
C04B9/00,Magnesium cements or similar cements,C,04,B,9,00
C04B9/02,"Magnesium cements containing chlorides, e.g. Sorel cement",C,04,B,9,02
C04B9/04,"Magnesium cements containing sulfates, nitrates, phosphates or fluorides",C,04,B,9,04
C04B9/06,"Cements containing metal compounds other than magnesium compounds, e.g. compounds of zinc or lead",C,04,B,9,06
C04B9/11,Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials,C,04,B,9,11
C04B9/12,"with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements",C,04,B,9,12
C04B9/20,"Manufacture, e.g. preparing the batches (preheating, burning, calcining or cooling lime stone, magnesite or dolomite C04B2/10)",C,04,B,9,20
C04B11/00,Calcium sulfate cements,C,04,B,11,00
C04B11/002,"{Mixtures of different CaSO4-modifications, e.g. plaster of Paris and anhydrite, used as cements}",C,04,B,11,002
C04B11/005,{Preparing or treating the raw materials},C,04,B,11,005
C04B11/007,"{After-treatment of the dehydration products, e.g. aging, stabilisation}",C,04,B,11,007
C04B11/02,{Methods and apparatus for} dehydrating gypsum {(for other purposes than cement manufacture C01F11/466)},C,04,B,11,02
C04B11/022,{Simultaneous dehydrating of gypsum and slaking of lime},C,04,B,11,022
C04B11/024,"Ingredients added before, or during, the calcining process, e.g. calcination modifiers",C,04,B,11,024
C04B11/028,Devices therefor {characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained},C,04,B,11,028
C04B11/0281,{Kettles; Marmites; Autoclaves},C,04,B,11,0281
C04B11/0282,"{Autoclaves, e.g. using chariots}",C,04,B,11,0282
C04B11/0283,{Fluidised beds},C,04,B,11,0283
C04B11/0285,{Rotary kilns},C,04,B,11,0285
C04B11/0286,"{Suspension heaters for flash calcining, e.g. cyclones}",C,04,B,11,0286
C04B11/0287,{Multi-storey horizontal furnaces},C,04,B,11,0287
C04B11/0288,{Grates},C,04,B,11,0288
C04B11/032,"for the wet process, e.g. dehydrating in solution or under saturated vapour conditions, {i.e. to obtain alpha-hemihydrate (C04B11/0281 - C04B11/0288 take precedence)}",C,04,B,11,032
C04B11/036,"for the dry process, e.g. dehydrating in a fluidised bed or in a rotary kiln {, i.e. to obtain beta-hemihydrate (C04B11/0281 - C04B11/0288 take precedence)}",C,04,B,11,036
C04B11/05,"obtaining anhydrite, {e.g. Keene's cement}(C04B11/028 takes precedence)",C,04,B,11,05
C04B11/06,starting from anhydrite,C,04,B,11,06
C04B11/26,"{strating from chemical gypsum}; starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke (C04B11/02 takes precedence; chemical purification of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases B01D53/00 {purification of gypsum C01F11/46})",C,04,B,11,26
C04B11/262,{waste gypsum other than phosphogypsum},C,04,B,11,262
C04B11/264,{Gypsum from the desulfurisation of flue gases},C,04,B,11,264
C04B11/266,{Chemical gypsum},C,04,B,11,266
C04B11/268,{pelletizing of the material before starting the manufacture},C,04,B,11,268
C04B11/28,"Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials (C04B7/04, C04B7/153 take precedence)",C,04,B,11,28
C04B11/30,"with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements",C,04,B,11,30
C04B12/00,Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00,C,04,B,12,00
C04B12/005,"{Geopolymer cements, e.g. reaction products of aluminosilicates with alkali metal hydroxides or silicates}",C,04,B,12,005
C04B12/007,"{Non-hydraulic cements containing low lime calcium silicate phases, e.g. wollastonite, pseudowollastonite, rankinite or cements curable in the presence of CO2}",C,04,B,12,007
C04B12/02,"Phosphate cements (in, or for, the manufacture of ceramics C04B33/00, C04B35/00)",C,04,B,12,02
C04B12/022,{Al-phosphates},C,04,B,12,022
C04B12/025,{Phosphates of ammonium or of the alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,04,B,12,025
C04B12/027,{mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials},C,04,B,12,027
C04B12/04,"Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements {Alkyl silicate cements; Silica sol cements; Soluble silicate cements}(alkali metal silicates per se, their preparation C01B33/32; ammonium silicates per se, their preparation C01C1/00)",C,04,B,12,04
C04B14/00,"Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone (expanding or defibrillating materials C04B20/00)",C,04,B,14,00
C04B14/005,{Inorganic fillers with a shape other than granular or fibrous (carbon nanotubes C04B14/026)},C,04,B,14,005
C04B14/02,"Granular materials {, e.g. microballoons}",C,04,B,14,02
C04B14/022,{Carbon},C,04,B,14,022
C04B14/024,{Graphite},C,04,B,14,024
C04B14/026,"{of particular shape, e.g. nanotubes}",C,04,B,14,026
C04B14/028,{Carbon aerogels},C,04,B,14,028
C04B14/04,Silica-rich materials; Silicates,C,04,B,14,04
C04B14/041,{Aluminium silicates other than clay},C,04,B,14,041
C04B14/042,"{Magnesium silicates, e.g. talc, sepiolite}",C,04,B,14,042
C04B14/043,"{Alkaline-earth metal silicates, e.g. wollastonite}",C,04,B,14,043
C04B14/044,"{Polysilicates, e.g. geopolymers}",C,04,B,14,044
C04B14/045,"{Alkali-metal containing silicates, e.g. petalite (waterglass C04B12/04)}",C,04,B,14,045
C04B14/046,{Zircon},C,04,B,14,046
C04B14/047,{Zeolites},C,04,B,14,047
C04B14/048,{Granite},C,04,B,14,048
C04B14/06,Quartz; Sand,C,04,B,14,06
C04B14/062,"{Microsilica, e.g. colloïdal silica (preparing microsilica slurries or suspensions C04B18/148)}",C,04,B,14,062
C04B14/064,{Silica aerogel},C,04,B,14,064
C04B14/066,{Precipitated or pyrogenic silica},C,04,B,14,066
C04B14/068,"{Specific natural sands, e.g. sea -, beach -, dune - or desert sand}",C,04,B,14,068
C04B14/08,Diatomaceous earth,C,04,B,14,08
C04B14/10,Clay {(sepiolite C04B14/042; grog C04B18/025)},C,04,B,14,10
C04B14/102,{Attapulgite clay},C,04,B,14,102
C04B14/104,"{Bentonite, e.g. montmorillonite}",C,04,B,14,104
C04B14/106,{Kaolin},C,04,B,14,106
C04B14/108,"{Shale, slate (colliery shale C04B18/125)}",C,04,B,14,108
C04B14/12,Expanded clay,C,04,B,14,12
C04B14/14,Minerals of vulcanic origin {(granite C04B14/048)},C,04,B,14,14
C04B14/16,"porous, e.g. pumice",C,04,B,14,16
C04B14/18,Perlite,C,04,B,14,18
C04B14/185,{expanded},C,04,B,14,185
C04B14/20,Mica; Vermiculite {(mechanical splitting B28D)},C,04,B,14,20
C04B14/202,{Vermiculite},C,04,B,14,202
C04B14/204,{expanded},C,04,B,14,204
C04B14/206,{Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate},C,04,B,14,206
C04B14/208,{delaminated mica or vermiculite platelets},C,04,B,14,208
C04B14/22,Glass {; Devitrified glass},C,04,B,14,22
C04B14/24,"porous, e.g. foamed glass",C,04,B,14,24
C04B14/26,Carbonates,C,04,B,14,26
C04B14/28,of calcium,C,04,B,14,28
C04B14/285,{Marble},C,04,B,14,285
C04B14/30,Oxides other than silica {(ferrites C04B14/363)},C,04,B,14,30
C04B14/301,{porous or hollow},C,04,B,14,301
C04B14/302,{Aerogels},C,04,B,14,302
C04B14/303,{Alumina},C,04,B,14,303
C04B14/304,{Magnesia},C,04,B,14,304
C04B14/305,"{Titanium oxide, e.g. titanates}",C,04,B,14,305
C04B14/306,{Zirconium oxide (zircon C04B14/046)},C,04,B,14,306
C04B14/307,{Chromium oxide},C,04,B,14,307
C04B14/308,{Iron oxide},C,04,B,14,308
C04B14/309,{Copper oxide or solid solutions thereof},C,04,B,14,309
C04B14/32,Carbides; Nitrides; Borides {; Silicides},C,04,B,14,32
C04B14/321,{Borides},C,04,B,14,321
C04B14/322,{Carbides},C,04,B,14,322
C04B14/323,{Boron carbide},C,04,B,14,323
C04B14/324,{Silicon carbide},C,04,B,14,324
C04B14/325,{Nitrides},C,04,B,14,325
C04B14/326,{Aluminium nitride},C,04,B,14,326
C04B14/327,{Boron nitride},C,04,B,14,327
C04B14/328,{Silicon nitride},C,04,B,14,328
C04B14/34,"Metals {, e.g. ferro-silicon}",C,04,B,14,34
C04B14/36,Inorganic materials not provided for in groups {C04B14/022 and} C04B14/04 - C04B14/34,C,04,B,14,36
C04B14/361,"{Soil, e.g. laterite}",C,04,B,14,361
C04B14/363,{Ferrites},C,04,B,14,363
C04B14/365,"{Gypsum (synthetic gypsum C04B18/0445, C04B18/064)}",C,04,B,14,365
C04B14/366,"{Phosphates, e.g. apatite}",C,04,B,14,366
C04B14/368,{Baryte},C,04,B,14,368
C04B14/38,Fibrous materials; Whiskers,C,04,B,14,38
C04B14/383,{Whiskers},C,04,B,14,383
C04B14/386,{Carbon (carbon nanotubes C04B14/026)},C,04,B,14,386
C04B14/40,Asbestos,C,04,B,14,40
C04B14/405,{Waste asbestos},C,04,B,14,405
C04B14/42,Glass,C,04,B,14,42
C04B14/44,Treatment for enhancing alkali resistance {(composition of alkali resistant glass fibres C03C13/00; coating of glass fibres C03C25/10)},C,04,B,14,44
C04B14/46,"Rock wool {; Ceramic or silicate fibres (C04B14/40, C04B14/42 take precedence)}",C,04,B,14,46
C04B14/4606,{added as organic or organo-mineral precursors},C,04,B,14,4606
C04B14/4612,{Al-borates},C,04,B,14,4612
C04B14/4618,{Oxides},C,04,B,14,4618
C04B14/4625,{Alumina},C,04,B,14,4625
C04B14/4631,{Silica},C,04,B,14,4631
C04B14/4637,{Zirconia or zircon},C,04,B,14,4637
C04B14/4643,{Silicates other than zircon},C,04,B,14,4643
C04B14/465,"{Ca-silicate, e.g. wollastonite}",C,04,B,14,465
C04B14/4656,"{Al-silicates, e.g. clay}",C,04,B,14,4656
C04B14/4662,"{Polysilicates, e.g. geopolymers}",C,04,B,14,4662
C04B14/4668,{of vulcanic origin},C,04,B,14,4668
C04B14/4675,{from slags},C,04,B,14,4675
C04B14/4681,{Titanates},C,04,B,14,4681
C04B14/4687,{Non-oxide ceramics (carbon or graphite fibres C04B14/386)},C,04,B,14,4687
C04B14/4693,{Silicon carbide},C,04,B,14,4693
C04B14/48,Metal,C,04,B,14,48
C04B16/00,"Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone",C,04,B,16,00
C04B16/02,"Cellulosic materials (cellulosic waste materials, e.g. sawdust, rice husks, C04B18/24)",C,04,B,16,02
C04B16/04,Macromolecular compounds (C04B16/02 takes precedence),C,04,B,16,04
C04B16/06,fibrous,C,04,B,16,06
C04B16/0608,"{Fibrilles, e.g. fibrillated films}",C,04,B,16,0608
C04B16/0616,{from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,16,0616
C04B16/0625,"{Polyalkenes, e.g. polyethylene}",C,04,B,16,0625
C04B16/0633,{Polypropylene},C,04,B,16,0633
C04B16/0641,{Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates},C,04,B,16,0641
C04B16/065,{Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates},C,04,B,16,065
C04B16/0658,{Polyacrylonitrile},C,04,B,16,0658
C04B16/0666,{Polystyrene},C,04,B,16,0666
C04B16/0675,{from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,16,0675
C04B16/0683,"{Polyesters, e.g. polylactides}",C,04,B,16,0683
C04B16/0691,{Polyamides; Polyaramides},C,04,B,16,0691
C04B16/08,"porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads {or microballoons}",C,04,B,16,08
C04B16/082,"{other than polystyrene based, e.g. polyurethane foam}",C,04,B,16,082
C04B16/085,"{expanded in situ, i.e. during or after mixing the mortar, concrete or artificial stone ingredients}",C,04,B,16,085
C04B16/087,{shredded},C,04,B,16,087
C04B16/10,Treatment for enhancing the mixability with the mortar {(coating C04B20/10)},C,04,B,16,10
C04B16/12,"characterised by the shape (fibrous macromolecular compounds C04B16/06; porous macromolecular compounds C04B16/08 ){, e.g. perforated strips}",C,04,B,16,12
C04B18/00,"Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone (use of waste materials for the manufacture of cement C04B7/24); Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone",C,04,B,18,00
C04B18/02,"Agglomerated materials {, e.g. artificial aggregates}",C,04,B,18,02
C04B18/021,"{agglomerated by a mineral binder, e.g. cement}",C,04,B,18,021
C04B18/022,{agglomerated by an organic binder},C,04,B,18,022
C04B18/023,{Fired or melted materials (C04B20/06 takes precedence)},C,04,B,18,023
C04B18/025,{Grog},C,04,B,18,025
C04B18/026,{Melted materials (C04B14/22 takes precedence)},C,04,B,18,026
C04B18/027,{Lightweight materials (C04B14/12 takes precedence)},C,04,B,18,027
C04B18/028,"{temporarily agglomerated, e.g. agglomerates which fall apart during mixing with the other mortar or concrete ingredients}",C,04,B,18,028
C04B18/04,Waste materials; Refuse {(C04B14/405 takes precedence)},C,04,B,18,04
C04B18/0409,"{Waste from the purification of bauxite, e.g. red mud}",C,04,B,18,0409
C04B18/0418,"{Wet materials, e.g. slurries}",C,04,B,18,0418
C04B18/0427,{Dry materials},C,04,B,18,0427
C04B18/0436,{Dredged harbour or river sludge (other slurries or sludges C04B18/0418)},C,04,B,18,0436
C04B18/0445,"{Synthetic gypsum, e.g. phosphogypsum (gypsum from smoke purification C04B18/064)}",C,04,B,18,0445
C04B18/0454,{Bleaching earth},C,04,B,18,0454
C04B18/0463,{Hazardous waste},C,04,B,18,0463
C04B18/0472,{Waste material contaminated by heavy metals},C,04,B,18,0472
C04B18/0481,{Other specific industrial waste materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B18/00},C,04,B,18,0481
C04B18/049,"{Wastes from oil or other wells, e.g. drilling mud}",C,04,B,18,049
C04B18/06,"Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases",C,04,B,18,06
C04B18/061,{Ashes from fluidised bed furnaces},C,04,B,18,061
C04B18/062,"{Purification products of smoke, fume or exhaust-gases}",C,04,B,18,062
C04B18/064,{Gypsum},C,04,B,18,064
C04B18/065,{Residues from coal gasification},C,04,B,18,065
C04B18/067,{Slags},C,04,B,18,067
C04B18/068,{from burning wood},C,04,B,18,068
C04B18/08,"Flue dust {, i.e. fly ash}",C,04,B,18,08
C04B18/081,{from brown coal or lignite},C,04,B,18,081
C04B18/082,{Cenospheres},C,04,B,18,082
C04B18/084,"{obtained from mixtures of pulverised coal and additives, added to influence the composition of the resulting flue dust}",C,04,B,18,084
C04B18/085,{Pelletizing},C,04,B,18,085
C04B18/087,"{from liquid fuels, e.g. oil}",C,04,B,18,087
C04B18/088,{in high volume fly ash compositions},C,04,B,18,088
C04B18/10,Burned {or pyrolised} refuse,C,04,B,18,10
C04B18/101,{Burned rice husks or other burned vegetable material},C,04,B,18,101
C04B18/103,{Burned or pyrolised sludges},C,04,B,18,103
C04B18/105,"{Gaseous combustion products or dusts collected from waste incineration, e.g. sludge resulting from the purification of gaseous combustion products of waste incineration}",C,04,B,18,105
C04B18/106,{Fly ash from waste incinerators},C,04,B,18,106
C04B18/108,{involving a melting step},C,04,B,18,108
C04B18/12,"from quarries, mining or the like",C,04,B,18,12
C04B18/125,"{Slate residues, e.g. colliery shale or oil shale or oil shale ash}",C,04,B,18,125
C04B18/14,from metallurgical processes (treatment of slag C04B5/00; for manufacture of cement C04B7/14),C,04,B,18,14
C04B18/141,{Slags},C,04,B,18,141
C04B18/142,"{Steelmaking slags, converter slags}",C,04,B,18,142
C04B18/143,"{L.D. slags, i.e. Linz-Donawitz slags}",C,04,B,18,143
C04B18/144,"{Slags from the production of specific metals other than iron or of specific alloys, e.g. ferrochrome slags}",C,04,B,18,144
C04B18/145,{Phosphorus slags},C,04,B,18,145
C04B18/146,{Silica fume},C,04,B,18,146
C04B18/147,{Conditioning},C,04,B,18,147
C04B18/148,{Preparing silica fume slurries or suspensions},C,04,B,18,148
C04B18/149,{other than silica fume or slag},C,04,B,18,149
C04B18/16,from building or ceramic industry {(separating plants for waste concrete slurry B03B9/063)},C,04,B,18,16
C04B18/162,{Cement kiln dust; Lime kiln dust},C,04,B,18,162
C04B18/165,{Ceramic waste},C,04,B,18,165
C04B18/167,"{Recycled material, i.e. waste material reused in the production of the same material}",C,04,B,18,167
C04B18/18,organic (C04B18/10 takes precedence),C,04,B,18,18
C04B18/20,from macromolecular compounds {(recycled expanded polystyrene C04B16/08)},C,04,B,18,20
C04B18/22,"Rubber {, e.g. ground waste tires}",C,04,B,18,22
C04B18/24,"Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper {, cork}",C,04,B,18,24
C04B18/241,"{Paper, e.g. waste paper; Paper pulp}",C,04,B,18,241
C04B18/243,"{Waste from paper processing or recycling paper, e.g. de-inking sludge (burned paper processing waste C04B18/10)}",C,04,B,18,243
C04B18/245,{Cork; Bark},C,04,B,18,245
C04B18/246,{expanded},C,04,B,18,246
C04B18/248,"{from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres}",C,04,B,18,248
C04B18/26,"Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings",C,04,B,18,26
C04B18/265,"{from specific species, e.g. birch}",C,04,B,18,265
C04B18/28,Mineralising; Compositions therefor,C,04,B,18,28
C04B18/30,"Mixed waste; Waste of undefined composition, (C04B18/10 takes precedence)",C,04,B,18,30
C04B18/305,{Municipal waste},C,04,B,18,305
C04B20/00,"Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials",C,04,B,20,00
C04B20/0004,"{Microcomposites or nanocomposites, e.g. composite particles obtained by polymerising monomers onto inorganic materials}",C,04,B,20,0004
C04B20/0008,"{Materials specified by a shape not covered by C04B20/0016 - C04B20/0056, e.g. nanotubes}",C,04,B,20,0008
C04B20/0012,{Irregular shaped fillers},C,04,B,20,0012
C04B20/0016,"{Granular materials, e.g. microballoons}",C,04,B,20,0016
C04B20/002,{Hollow or porous granular materials},C,04,B,20,002
C04B20/0024,"{expanded in situ, i.e. the material is expanded or made hollow after primary shaping of the mortar, concrete or artificial stone mixture (C04B16/085 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,20,0024
C04B20/0028,{crushable},C,04,B,20,0028
C04B20/0032,"{characterised by the gas filling pores, e.g. inert gas or air at reduced pressure}",C,04,B,20,0032
C04B20/0036,{Microsized or nanosized},C,04,B,20,0036
C04B20/004,{inorganic},C,04,B,20,004
C04B20/0044,{obtained from irregularly shaped particles},C,04,B,20,0044
C04B20/0048,{Fibrous materials},C,04,B,20,0048
C04B20/0052,"{Mixtures of fibres of different physical characteristics, e.g. different lengths}",C,04,B,20,0052
C04B20/0056,{Hollow or porous fibres},C,04,B,20,0056
C04B20/006,{Microfibres; Nanofibres},C,04,B,20,006
C04B20/0064,{Ground fibres},C,04,B,20,0064
C04B20/0068,"{Composite fibres, e.g. fibres with a core and sheath of different material}",C,04,B,20,0068
C04B20/0072,{Continuous fibres},C,04,B,20,0072
C04B20/0076,{characterised by the grain distribution},C,04,B,20,0076
C04B20/008,"{Micro- or nanosized fillers, e.g. micronised fillers with particle size smaller than that of the hydraulic binder (colloidal silica C04B14/062 ; silica fume C04B18/146)}",C,04,B,20,008
C04B20/0084,"{Conditioning, e.g. preparing suspensions thereof (C04B18/148 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,20,0084
C04B20/0088,{Fillers with mono- or narrow grain size distribution},C,04,B,20,0088
C04B20/0092,{Fillers with fine grain sizes only},C,04,B,20,0092
C04B20/0096,{Fillers with bimodal grain size distribution},C,04,B,20,0096
C04B20/02,Treatment,C,04,B,20,02
C04B20/023,{Chemical treatment},C,04,B,20,023
C04B20/026,"{Comminuting, e.g. by grinding or breaking; Defibrillating fibres other than asbestos}",C,04,B,20,026
C04B20/04,Heat treatment,C,04,B,20,04
C04B20/06,"Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials",C,04,B,20,06
C04B20/061,{in rotary kilns},C,04,B,20,061
C04B20/063,{by grate sintering},C,04,B,20,063
C04B20/065,{in fluidised beds},C,04,B,20,065
C04B20/066,{in shaft or vertical furnaces},C,04,B,20,066
C04B20/068,"{Selection of ingredients added before or during the thermal treatment, e.g. expansion promoting agents or particle-coating materials}",C,04,B,20,068
C04B20/08,Defibrillating asbestos {(defibrillating other fibres C04B20/026)},C,04,B,20,08
C04B20/10,Coating or impregnating {(roofing granules E04D7/005)},C,04,B,20,10
C04B20/1003,{Non-compositional aspects of the coating or impregnation},C,04,B,20,1003
C04B20/1007,{Porous or lightweight coatings},C,04,B,20,1007
C04B20/1011,{Temporary coatings},C,04,B,20,1011
C04B20/1014,"{Coating or impregnating materials characterised by the shape, e.g. fibrous materials}",C,04,B,20,1014
C04B20/1018,{with organic materials (pigments or dyes C04B20/1096)},C,04,B,20,1018
C04B20/1022,{Non-macromolecular compounds},C,04,B,20,1022
C04B20/1025,{Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids; Derivatives thereof},C,04,B,20,1025
C04B20/1029,{Macromolecular compounds},C,04,B,20,1029
C04B20/1033,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,20,1033
C04B20/1037,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,20,1037
C04B20/104,"{Natural resins, e.g. tall oil}",C,04,B,20,104
C04B20/1044,{Bituminous materials},C,04,B,20,1044
C04B20/1048,"{Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, or derivatives thereof}",C,04,B,20,1048
C04B20/1051,"{Organo-metallic compounds; Organo-silicon compounds, e.g. bentone}",C,04,B,20,1051
C04B20/1055,{with inorganic materials},C,04,B,20,1055
C04B20/1059,{Pigments or precursors thereof},C,04,B,20,1059
C04B20/1062,{Metals},C,04,B,20,1062
C04B20/1066,"{Oxides, Hydroxides}",C,04,B,20,1066
C04B20/107,{Acids or salts thereof},C,04,B,20,107
C04B20/1074,"{Silicates, e.g. glass}",C,04,B,20,1074
C04B20/1077,"{Cements, e.g. waterglass}",C,04,B,20,1077
C04B20/1081,"{Mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers}",C,04,B,20,1081
C04B20/1085,{Waterglass},C,04,B,20,1085
C04B20/1088,{Water},C,04,B,20,1088
C04B20/1092,{with pigments or dyes (C04B20/1059 takes precedence)},C,04,B,20,1092
C04B20/1096,{organic},C,04,B,20,1096
C04B20/12,Multiple coating or impregnating,C,04,B,20,12
C04B20/123,"{Multiple coatings, for one of the coatings of which at least one alternative is described}",C,04,B,20,123
C04B20/126,"{Multiple coatings, comprising a coating layer of the same material as a previous coating layer}",C,04,B,20,126
C04B22/00,"Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators {, shrinkage compensating agents}",C,04,B,22,00
C04B22/0006,{Waste inorganic materials},C,04,B,22,0006
C04B22/0013,{Boron compounds},C,04,B,22,0013
C04B22/002,{Water},C,04,B,22,002
C04B22/0026,"{Salt water, e.g. seawater}",C,04,B,22,0026
C04B22/0033,"{other than sea water, e.g. from mining activities}",C,04,B,22,0033
C04B22/004,"{containing dissolved additives or active agents, i.e. aqueous solutions used as gauging water (C04B22/0026 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,22,004
C04B22/0046,{Waste slurries or solutions used as gauging water},C,04,B,22,0046
C04B22/0053,"{added in a particular physical form, e.g. atomised or in the gas phase}",C,04,B,22,0053
C04B22/006,"{released by a chemical reaction, e.g. polymer condensation}",C,04,B,22,006
C04B22/0066,{Compounds chosen for their high crystalwater content},C,04,B,22,0066
C04B22/0073,{added in the non-hydrated or only partially-hydrated form},C,04,B,22,0073
C04B22/008,"{Cement and like inorganic materials added as expanding or shrinkage compensating ingredients in mortar or concrete compositions, the expansion being the result of a recrystallisation (mixtures of cements C04B7/00, C04B28/00)}",C,04,B,22,008
C04B22/0086,{Seeding materials},C,04,B,22,0086
C04B22/00863,{Calcium silicate hydrate},C,04,B,22,00863
C04B22/00867,{Ettringite},C,04,B,22,00867
C04B22/0093,{Aluminates},C,04,B,22,0093
C04B22/02,Elements,C,04,B,22,02
C04B22/04,"Metals, e.g. aluminium used as blowing agent",C,04,B,22,04
C04B22/06,"Oxides, Hydroxides (C04B22/0013 takes precedence)",C,04,B,22,06
C04B22/062,{of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals},C,04,B,22,062
C04B22/064,{of the alkaline-earth metals},C,04,B,22,064
C04B22/066,{Magnesia; Magnesium hydroxide},C,04,B,22,066
C04B22/068,"{Peroxides, e.g. hydrogen peroxide}",C,04,B,22,068
C04B22/08,Acids or salts thereof {(C04B22/0013 takes precedence)},C,04,B,22,08
C04B22/082,{Acids},C,04,B,22,082
C04B22/085,"{containing nitrogen in the anion, e.g. nitrites}",C,04,B,22,085
C04B22/087,"{containing chromium in the anion, e.g. chromates}",C,04,B,22,087
C04B22/10,containing carbon in the anion,C,04,B,22,10
C04B22/103,{Acids},C,04,B,22,103
C04B22/106,{Bicarbonates},C,04,B,22,106
C04B22/12,containing halogen in the anion,C,04,B,22,12
C04B22/122,{Acids},C,04,B,22,122
C04B22/124,"{Chlorides of ammonium or of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, e.g. calcium chloride}",C,04,B,22,124
C04B22/126,"{Fluorine compounds, e.g. silico-fluorine compounds}",C,04,B,22,126
C04B22/128,{Bromine compounds},C,04,B,22,128
C04B22/14,"containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides",C,04,B,22,14
C04B22/141,{Acids},C,04,B,22,141
C04B22/142,{Sulfates},C,04,B,22,142
C04B22/143,{Calcium-sulfate},C,04,B,22,143
C04B22/144,{Phosphogypsum},C,04,B,22,144
C04B22/145,{Gypsum from the desulfuration of flue gases},C,04,B,22,145
C04B22/146,{other waste Ca-sulfate},C,04,B,22,146
C04B22/147,{Alkali-metal sulfates; Ammonium sulfate},C,04,B,22,147
C04B22/148,{Aluminium-sulfate},C,04,B,22,148
C04B22/149,{Iron-sulfates},C,04,B,22,149
C04B22/16,"containing phosphorus in the anion, e.g. phosphates",C,04,B,22,16
C04B22/165,{Acids},C,04,B,22,165
C04B24/00,"Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers",C,04,B,24,00
C04B24/001,{Waste organic materials},C,04,B,24,001
C04B24/003,{Phosphorus-containing compounds},C,04,B,24,003
C04B24/005,{Halogen-containing compounds},C,04,B,24,005
C04B24/006,{Boron-containing compounds},C,04,B,24,006
C04B24/008,"{Aldehydes, ketones}",C,04,B,24,008
C04B24/02,Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers,C,04,B,24,02
C04B24/023,{Ethers},C,04,B,24,023
C04B24/026,{Fatty alcohols},C,04,B,24,026
C04B24/04,"Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof",C,04,B,24,04
C04B24/045,"{Esters, e.g. lactones}",C,04,B,24,045
C04B24/06,containing hydroxy groups,C,04,B,24,06
C04B24/08,"Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats",C,04,B,24,08
C04B24/085,{Higher fatty acids},C,04,B,24,085
C04B24/10,Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof,C,04,B,24,10
C04B24/12,Nitrogen containing compounds {organic derivatives of hydrazine (hydrazine C04B22/00)},C,04,B,24,12
C04B24/121,"{Amines, polyamines}",C,04,B,24,121
C04B24/122,{Hydroxy amines},C,04,B,24,122
C04B24/123,{Amino-carboxylic acids},C,04,B,24,123
C04B24/124,{Amides},C,04,B,24,124
C04B24/125,"{Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double or triple bonds, e.g. imines}",C,04,B,24,125
C04B24/126,{Urea},C,04,B,24,126
C04B24/127,{Nitro-compounds},C,04,B,24,127
C04B24/128,{Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds},C,04,B,24,128
C04B24/129,"{Compounds containing one or more nitrogen-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. azo-compounds}",C,04,B,24,129
C04B24/14,Peptides; Proteins; Derivatives thereof,C,04,B,24,14
C04B24/16,Sulfur-containing compounds,C,04,B,24,16
C04B24/161,{Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups},C,04,B,24,161
C04B24/163,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,24,163
C04B24/165,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,165
C04B24/166,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,24,166
C04B24/168,"{Polysaccharide derivatives, e.g. starch sulfate}",C,04,B,24,168
C04B24/18,"Lignin sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfite lye",C,04,B,24,18
C04B24/20,Sulfonated aromatic compounds,C,04,B,24,20
C04B24/22,Condensation {or polymerisation} products thereof,C,04,B,24,22
C04B24/223,{Sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde condensation products},C,04,B,24,223
C04B24/226,{Sulfonated naphtalene-formaldehyde condensation products},C,04,B,24,226
C04B24/24,Macromolecular compounds (C04B24/14 takes precedence; macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups C04B24/16),C,04,B,24,24
C04B24/243,{Phosphorus-containing polymers},C,04,B,24,243
C04B24/246,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,246
C04B24/26,obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {(C04B24/243 takes precedence)},C,04,B,24,26
C04B24/2605,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,2605
C04B24/2611,{Polyalkenes},C,04,B,24,2611
C04B24/2617,{Coumarone polymers},C,04,B,24,2617
C04B24/2623,{Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates},C,04,B,24,2623
C04B24/2629,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,2629
C04B24/2635,{Polyvinylacetals},C,04,B,24,2635
C04B24/2641,{Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates},C,04,B,24,2641
C04B24/2647,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,2647
C04B24/2652,"{Nitrogen containing polymers, e.g. polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles}",C,04,B,24,2652
C04B24/2658,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,2658
C04B24/2664,"{of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid polymers, e.g. maleic anhydride copolymers}",C,04,B,24,2664
C04B24/267,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,267
C04B24/2676,{Polystyrenes},C,04,B,24,2676
C04B24/2682,"{Halogen containing polymers, e.g. PVC}",C,04,B,24,2682
C04B24/2688,{Copolymers containing at least three different monomers},C,04,B,24,2688
C04B24/2694,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,2694
C04B24/28,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {(C04B24/243 takes precedence)},C,04,B,24,28
C04B24/281,{Polyepoxides},C,04,B,24,281
C04B24/282,{Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates},C,04,B,24,282
C04B24/283,{Polyesters},C,04,B,24,283
C04B24/285,{Polylactides},C,04,B,24,285
C04B24/286,{Polycarbonates},C,04,B,24,286
C04B24/287,{Polyamides},C,04,B,24,287
C04B24/288,{Halogen containing polymers},C,04,B,24,288
C04B24/30,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones,C,04,B,24,30
C04B24/302,{Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,24,302
C04B24/305,{Melamine-formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,24,305
C04B24/307,{Urea-formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,24,307
C04B24/32,"Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether",C,04,B,24,32
C04B24/34,"Natural resins, e.g. rosin {(C04B24/243 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,24,34
C04B24/36,"Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch {(C04B24/243 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,24,36
C04B24/38,Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof {(C04B24/243 takes precedence)},C,04,B,24,38
C04B24/383,{Cellulose or derivatives thereof},C,04,B,24,383
C04B24/386,{containing polyether side chains},C,04,B,24,386
C04B24/40,"Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium {or other organo-metallic compounds; Organo-clays; Organo-inorganic complexes}",C,04,B,24,40
C04B24/405,{Organo-inorganic complexes},C,04,B,24,405
C04B24/42,Organo-silicon compounds,C,04,B,24,42
C04B24/425,"{Organo-modified inorganic compounds, e.g. organo-clays}",C,04,B,24,425
C04B26/00,"Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders {, e.g. polymer or resin concrete (mechanical aspects of moulding polymer or resin concrete B29C67/242)}",C,04,B,26,00
C04B26/003,"{Oil-based binders, e.g. containing linseed oil}",C,04,B,26,003
C04B26/006,{Waste materials as binder},C,04,B,26,006
C04B26/02,Macromolecular compounds,C,04,B,26,02
C04B26/023,{Organic ionomer cements},C,04,B,26,023
C04B26/026,{Proteins or derivatives thereof},C,04,B,26,026
C04B26/04,obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,04,B,26,04
C04B26/045,{Polyalkenes},C,04,B,26,045
C04B26/06,Acrylates,C,04,B,26,06
C04B26/08,containing halogen,C,04,B,26,08
C04B26/10,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,04,B,26,10
C04B26/105,"{Furfuryl alcohol polymers, e.g. furan-polymers}",C,04,B,26,105
C04B26/12,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones,C,04,B,26,12
C04B26/122,{Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,26,122
C04B26/125,{Melamine-formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,26,125
C04B26/127,{Urea formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,26,127
C04B26/14,Polyepoxides,C,04,B,26,14
C04B26/16,Polyurethanes,C,04,B,26,16
C04B26/18,Polyesters; Polycarbonates,C,04,B,26,18
C04B26/20,Polyamides,C,04,B,26,20
C04B26/22,"Natural resins, e.g. rosin",C,04,B,26,22
C04B26/24,"Cellulosic waste liquor, e.g. sulfite lye",C,04,B,26,24
C04B26/26,"Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch {(C08L95/00 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,26,26
C04B26/28,Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof,C,04,B,26,28
C04B26/285,{Cellulose or derivatives thereof (C04B26/24 takes precedence)},C,04,B,26,285
C04B26/30,Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages {; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds},C,04,B,26,30
C04B26/32,containing silicon,C,04,B,26,32
C04B28/00,"Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements",C,04,B,28,00
C04B28/001,{containing unburned clay (polymer binder - clay mixtures used in well cementing C09K8/44)},C,04,B,28,001
C04B28/003,{containing hybrid binders other than those of the polycarboxylate type},C,04,B,28,003
C04B28/005,"{containing gelatineous or gel forming binders, e.g. gelatineous Al(OH)3, sol-gel binders}",C,04,B,28,005
C04B28/006,"{containing mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers of the Davidovits type}",C,04,B,28,006
C04B28/008,"{Mineral polymers other than those of the Davidovits type, e.g. from a reaction mixture containing waterglass}",C,04,B,28,008
C04B28/02,containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates,C,04,B,28,02
C04B28/021,"{Ash cements, e.g. fly ash cements (fly ash as filler C04B18/08); Cements based on incineration residues, e.g. alkali-activated slags from waste incineration (alkali-activated combustion residues as such C04B7/243; mixtures of the lime-pozzuolane type C04B28/18); Kiln dust cements}",C,04,B,28,021
C04B28/023,{Barium cements},C,04,B,28,023
C04B28/025,{Belite cements},C,04,B,28,025
C04B28/026,{Oil shale cements},C,04,B,28,026
C04B28/028,"{Alinite cements, i.e. ""Nudelman""-type cements}",C,04,B,28,028
C04B28/04,Portland cements,C,04,B,28,04
C04B28/06,Aluminous cements (monolithic refractories or refractory mortars C04B35/66),C,04,B,28,06
C04B28/065,"{Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite}",C,04,B,28,065
C04B28/08,Slag cements,C,04,B,28,08
C04B28/082,{Steelmaking slags; Converter slags},C,04,B,28,082
C04B28/085,"{Slags from the production of specific alloys, e.g. ferrochrome slags}",C,04,B,28,085
C04B28/087,{Phosphorus slags},C,04,B,28,087
C04B28/10,Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements,C,04,B,28,10
C04B28/105,{Magnesium oxide or magnesium carbonate cements},C,04,B,28,105
C04B28/12,Hydraulic lime,C,04,B,28,12
C04B28/14,containing calcium sulfate cements {(gypsum-paper plates E04C)},C,04,B,28,14
C04B28/141,"{containing dihydrated gypsum before the final hardening step, e.g. forming a dihydrated gypsum product followed by a de- and rehydration step}",C,04,B,28,141
C04B28/142,{containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements},C,04,B,28,142
C04B28/143,{the synthetic calcium sulfate being phosphogypsum},C,04,B,28,143
C04B28/144,{the synthetic calcium sulfate being a flue gas desulfurization product},C,04,B,28,144
C04B28/145,{Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form},C,04,B,28,145
C04B28/146,{alpha-hemihydrate},C,04,B,28,146
C04B28/147,{beta-hemihydrate},C,04,B,28,147
C04B28/148,"{containing calcium sulfate formed in situ, e.g. by the reaction of iron sulfate with lime}",C,04,B,28,148
C04B28/16,"containing anhydrite {, e.g. Keene's cement}",C,04,B,28,16
C04B28/165,{containing synthetic anhydrite},C,04,B,28,165
C04B28/18,containing mixtures of the silica-lime type,C,04,B,28,18
C04B28/182,"{based on calcium silicate forming mixtures not containing lime or lime producing ingredients, e.g. waterglass based mixtures heated with a calcium salt}",C,04,B,28,182
C04B28/184,{based on an oxide other than lime},C,04,B,28,184
C04B28/186,{containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step},C,04,B,28,186
C04B28/188,{the Ca-silicates being present in the starting mixture},C,04,B,28,188
C04B28/24,"containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols {(reaction mixtures resulting in mineral polymers C04B28/006; polymeric reaction products of alkali metal silicates with isocyanates C08G18/3895)}",C,04,B,28,24
C04B28/26,Silicates of the alkali metals,C,04,B,28,26
C04B28/28,"containing organic polyacids, e.g. polycarboxylate cements {, i.e. ionomeric systems}",C,04,B,28,28
C04B28/30,containing magnesium cements {or similar cements}(magnesium oxide cements C04B28/10),C,04,B,28,30
C04B28/32,"Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement",C,04,B,28,32
C04B28/34,containing cold phosphate binders,C,04,B,28,34
C04B28/342,{the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition as a mixture of free acid and one or more reactive oxides},C,04,B,28,342
C04B28/344,{the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition solely as one or more phosphates},C,04,B,28,344
C04B28/346,{the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition as a mixture of free acid and one or more phosphates},C,04,B,28,346
C04B28/348,{the starting mixture also containing one or more reactive oxides},C,04,B,28,348
C04B28/36,"containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium",C,04,B,28,36
C04B28/365,{containing sulfides or selenium},C,04,B,28,365
C04B30/00,"Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders",C,04,B,30,00
C04B30/02,containing fibrous materials,C,04,B,30,02
C04B32/00,Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,04,B,32,00
C04B32/005,"{Artificial stone obtained by melting at least part of the composition, e.g. metal (C04B28/36 and C03C take precedence; cast stone from molten slag C04B5/00; artificial stone obtained by melting the polymeric ingredient of the composition C04B26/00)}",C,04,B,32,005
C04B32/02,with reinforcements {(contains no documents; reinforcing elements E04C5/00)},C,04,B,32,02
C04B33/00,Clay-wares (monolithic refractories or refractory mortars C04B35/66; porous products C04B38/00),C,04,B,33,00
C04B33/02,Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches,C,04,B,33,02
C04B33/025,{Mixtures of materials with different sizes},C,04,B,33,025
C04B33/04,Clay; Kaolin,C,04,B,33,04
C04B33/06,Rendering lime harmless,C,04,B,33,06
C04B33/08,Preventing efflorescence,C,04,B,33,08
C04B33/10,Eliminating iron or lime,C,04,B,33,10
C04B33/13,"Compounding ingredients (C04B33/36, C04B35/71 take precedence {; pigments for ceramics C09C1/0009})",C,04,B,33,13
C04B33/1305,{Organic additives},C,04,B,33,1305
C04B33/131,{Inorganic additives},C,04,B,33,131
C04B33/1315,{Non-ceramic binders},C,04,B,33,1315
C04B33/132,Waste materials; Refuse; {Residues}(C04B33/16 takes precedence; {waste glass C04B33/13}),C,04,B,33,132
C04B33/1321,"{Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds (slurries of specific well-defined waste streams, e.g. phosphate muds, other than red mud, C04B33/132)}",C,04,B,33,1321
C04B33/1322,{Red mud},C,04,B,33,1322
C04B33/1324,"{Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material}",C,04,B,33,1324
C04B33/1325,{Hazardous waste other than combustion residues (dredging sludge C04B33/1321)},C,04,B,33,1325
C04B33/1327,{containing heavy metals},C,04,B,33,1327
C04B33/1328,{without additional clay},C,04,B,33,1328
C04B33/135,"Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste {(silica fume C04B33/132)}",C,04,B,33,135
C04B33/1352,"{Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash}",C,04,B,33,1352
C04B33/1355,{Incineration residues},C,04,B,33,1355
C04B33/1357,{Sewage sludge ash or slag},C,04,B,33,1357
C04B33/138,"from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste",C,04,B,33,138
C04B33/14,Colouring matters,C,04,B,33,14
C04B33/16,"Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz",C,04,B,33,16
C04B33/18,for liquefying the batches,C,04,B,33,18
C04B33/20,for dry-pressing (C04B33/13 takes precedence),C,04,B,33,20
C04B33/22,Grog products,C,04,B,33,22
C04B33/24,Manufacture of porcelain or white ware,C,04,B,33,24
C04B33/26,of porcelain for electrical insulation,C,04,B,33,26
C04B33/28,Slip casting (mechanical features B28B1/26),C,04,B,33,28
C04B33/30,Drying methods,C,04,B,33,30
C04B33/32,Burning methods,C,04,B,33,32
C04B33/323,"{involving melting, fusion or softening}",C,04,B,33,323
C04B33/326,{under pressure},C,04,B,33,326
C04B33/34,combined with glazing,C,04,B,33,34
C04B33/36,Reinforced clay-wares,C,04,B,33,36
C04B35/00,"Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition {(porous ceramic products C04B38/00; ceramic articles characterised by particular shape, see the relevant classes, e.g. linings for casting ladles, tundishes, cups or the like B22D41/02; ceramic substrates for microelectronic semi-conductors H01L23/15)}; Ceramics compositions (containing free metal bonded to carbides, diamond, oxides, borides, nitrides, silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides or sulfides other than as macroscopic reinforcing agents C22C; {shaping of ceramics B28B}); Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products {(chemical preparation of powders of inorganic compounds C01; infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal C04B41/51)}",C,04,B,35,00
C04B35/01,based on oxide ceramics,C,04,B,35,01
C04B35/013,{containing carbon (C04B35/103 takes precedence)},C,04,B,35,013
C04B35/016,{based on manganites},C,04,B,35,016
C04B35/03,"based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite",C,04,B,35,03
C04B35/04,based on magnesium oxide,C,04,B,35,04
C04B35/043,Refractories from grain sized mixtures,C,04,B,35,043
C04B35/0435,{containing refractory metal compounds other than chromium oxide or chrome ore},C,04,B,35,0435
C04B35/047,containing chromium oxide or chrome ore,C,04,B,35,047
C04B35/0473,{obtained from fused grains},C,04,B,35,0473
C04B35/0476,"{obtained from prereacted sintered grains (""simultaneous sinter"")}",C,04,B,35,0476
C04B35/05,Refractories by fusion casting,C,04,B,35,05
C04B35/051,{containing chromium oxide or chrome ore},C,04,B,35,051
C04B35/053,Fine ceramics,C,04,B,35,053
C04B35/057,based on calcium oxide,C,04,B,35,057
C04B35/06,based on oxide mixtures derived from dolomite,C,04,B,35,06
C04B35/08,based on beryllium oxide,C,04,B,35,08
C04B35/10,based on aluminium oxide,C,04,B,35,10
C04B35/101,Refractories from grain sized mixtures,C,04,B,35,101
C04B35/1015,{containing refractory metal compounds other than those covered by C04B35/103 - C04B35/106},C,04,B,35,1015
C04B35/103,"containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon (C04B35/106 takes precedence)",C,04,B,35,103
C04B35/105,containing chromium oxide or chrome ore,C,04,B,35,105
C04B35/106,containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4),C,04,B,35,106
C04B35/107,Refractories by fusion casting,C,04,B,35,107
C04B35/109,containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4),C,04,B,35,109
C04B35/111,Fine ceramics,C,04,B,35,111
C04B35/1115,"{Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets (abrasives C09K3/14)}",C,04,B,35,1115
C04B35/113,based on beta-aluminium oxide,C,04,B,35,113
C04B35/115,Translucent or transparent products,C,04,B,35,115
C04B35/117,Composites,C,04,B,35,117
C04B35/119,with zirconium oxide,C,04,B,35,119
C04B35/12,based on chromium oxide (C04B35/047 and C04B35/105 take precedence),C,04,B,35,12
C04B35/14,based on silica,C,04,B,35,14
C04B35/16,based on silicates other than clay {(zircon C04B35/48)},C,04,B,35,16
C04B35/18,rich in aluminium oxide,C,04,B,35,18
C04B35/185,Mullite {3Al2O3-2SiO2},C,04,B,35,185
C04B35/19,"Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene",C,04,B,35,19
C04B35/195,"Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite {or anorthite}",C,04,B,35,195
C04B35/20,"rich in magnesium oxide {, e.g. forsterite (C04B35/195 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,35,20
C04B35/22,"rich in calcium oxide {, e.g. wollastonite (C04B35/195 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,35,22
C04B35/26,based on ferrites,C,04,B,35,26
C04B35/2608,"{Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead}",C,04,B,35,2608
C04B35/2616,{containing lithium},C,04,B,35,2616
C04B35/2625,{containing magnesium},C,04,B,35,2625
C04B35/2633,"{containing barium, strontium or calcium}",C,04,B,35,2633
C04B35/2641,"{Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals and one or more ferrites of the group comprising alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead}",C,04,B,35,2641
C04B35/265,"{Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese or zinc and one or more ferrites of the group comprising nickel, copper or cobalt}",C,04,B,35,265
C04B35/2658,"{Other ferrites containing manganese or zinc, e.g. Mn-Zn ferrites}",C,04,B,35,2658
C04B35/2666,"{Other ferrites containing nickel, copper or cobalt}",C,04,B,35,2666
C04B35/2675,"{Other ferrites containing rare earth metals, e.g. rare earth ferrite garnets}",C,04,B,35,2675
C04B35/2683,{Other ferrites containing alkaline earth metals or lead},C,04,B,35,2683
C04B35/2691,{Other ferrites containing alkaline metals},C,04,B,35,2691
C04B35/42,based on chromites (C04B35/047 and C04B35/105 take precedence),C,04,B,35,42
C04B35/44,based on aluminates,C,04,B,35,44
C04B35/443,Magnesium aluminate spinel,C,04,B,35,443
C04B35/447,"based on phosphates {, e.g. hydroxyapatite}",C,04,B,35,447
C04B35/45,based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides,C,04,B,35,45
C04B35/4504,{containing rare earth oxides},C,04,B,35,4504
C04B35/4508,{Type 1-2-3},C,04,B,35,4508
C04B35/4512,{containing thallium oxide},C,04,B,35,4512
C04B35/4517,{also containing lead oxide},C,04,B,35,4517
C04B35/4521,{containing bismuth oxide},C,04,B,35,4521
C04B35/4525,{also containing lead oxide},C,04,B,35,4525
C04B35/453,"based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates",C,04,B,35,453
C04B35/457,based on tin oxides or stannates,C,04,B,35,457
C04B35/46,"based on titanium oxides or titanates (containing also zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates or hafnates C04B35/49)",C,04,B,35,46
C04B35/462,based on titanates,C,04,B,35,462
C04B35/465,based on alkaline earth metal titanates,C,04,B,35,465
C04B35/468,based on barium titanates,C,04,B,35,468
C04B35/4682,{based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase},C,04,B,35,4682
C04B35/4684,{containing lead compounds (C04B35/472 takes precedence)},C,04,B,35,4684
C04B35/4686,{based on phases other than BaTiO3 perovskite phase},C,04,B,35,4686
C04B35/4688,{containing lead compounds (C04B35/472 takes precedence)},C,04,B,35,4688
C04B35/47,based on strontium titanates,C,04,B,35,47
C04B35/472,based on lead titanates,C,04,B,35,472
C04B35/475,based on bismuth titanates,C,04,B,35,475
C04B35/478,based on aluminium titanates,C,04,B,35,478
C04B35/48,"based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, {zircon} or hafnates",C,04,B,35,48
C04B35/481,"{containing silicon, e.g. zircon}",C,04,B,35,481
C04B35/482,Refractories from grain sized mixtures,C,04,B,35,482
C04B35/484,Refractories by fusion casting,C,04,B,35,484
C04B35/486,Fine ceramics,C,04,B,35,486
C04B35/488,Composites,C,04,B,35,488
C04B35/4885,{with aluminium oxide},C,04,B,35,4885
C04B35/49,containing also titanium oxides or titanates,C,04,B,35,49
C04B35/491,"based on lead zirconates and lead titanates {, e.g. PZT}",C,04,B,35,491
C04B35/493,containing also other lead compounds,C,04,B,35,493
C04B35/495,"based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates",C,04,B,35,495
C04B35/497,based on solid solutions with lead oxides,C,04,B,35,497
C04B35/499,containing also titanates,C,04,B,35,499
C04B35/50,based on rare-earth compounds {(non-oxide rare earth compounds C04B35/5156)},C,04,B,35,50
C04B35/505,based on yttrium oxide,C,04,B,35,505
C04B35/51,based on compounds of actinides ({non-oxide actinide compounds C04B35/5158;} nuclear fuel materials G21C3/62),C,04,B,35,51
C04B35/515,based on non-oxide ceramics,C,04,B,35,515
C04B35/5152,{based on halogenides other than fluorides},C,04,B,35,5152
C04B35/5154,{based on phosphides},C,04,B,35,5154
C04B35/5156,{based on rare earth compounds},C,04,B,35,5156
C04B35/5158,{based on actinide compounds},C,04,B,35,5158
C04B35/52,"based on carbon, e.g. graphite",C,04,B,35,52
C04B35/521,{obtained by impregnation of carbon products with a carbonisable material},C,04,B,35,521
C04B35/522,{Graphite (C04B35/536 takes precedence)},C,04,B,35,522
C04B35/524,"obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material",C,04,B,35,524
C04B35/528,obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components,C,04,B,35,528
C04B35/532,containing a carbonisable binder,C,04,B,35,532
C04B35/536,based on expanded graphite {or complexed graphite},C,04,B,35,536
C04B35/547,based on sulfides or selenides {or tellurides},C,04,B,35,547
C04B35/553,based on fluorides,C,04,B,35,553
C04B35/56,based on carbides {or oxycarbides (containing free metal binder C22C29/00)},C,04,B,35,56
C04B35/5603,"{with a well-defined oxygen content, e.g. oxycarbides}",C,04,B,35,5603
C04B35/5607,{based on refractory metal carbides},C,04,B,35,5607
C04B35/5611,{based on titanium carbides},C,04,B,35,5611
C04B35/5615,{based on titanium silicon carbides},C,04,B,35,5615
C04B35/5618,{based on titanium aluminium carbides},C,04,B,35,5618
C04B35/5622,{based on zirconium or hafnium carbides},C,04,B,35,5622
C04B35/5626,{based on tungsten carbides},C,04,B,35,5626
C04B35/563,based on boron carbide,C,04,B,35,563
C04B35/565,based on silicon carbide,C,04,B,35,565
C04B35/571,obtained from {Si-containing} polymer precursors {or organosilicon monomers},C,04,B,35,571
C04B35/573,obtained by reaction sintering {or recrystallisation},C,04,B,35,573
C04B35/575,obtained by pressure sintering,C,04,B,35,575
C04B35/5755,{obtained by gas pressure sintering},C,04,B,35,5755
C04B35/58,"based on borides, nitrides, {i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides} or silicides {(containing free binder metal C22C29/00)}",C,04,B,35,58
C04B35/58007,{based on refractory metal nitrides},C,04,B,35,58007
C04B35/58014,"{based on titanium nitrides, e.g. TiAlON}",C,04,B,35,58014
C04B35/58021,{based on titanium carbonitrides},C,04,B,35,58021
C04B35/58028,{based on zirconium or hafnium nitrides},C,04,B,35,58028
C04B35/58035,{based on zirconium or hafnium carbonitrides},C,04,B,35,58035
C04B35/58042,{based on iron group metals nitrides},C,04,B,35,58042
C04B35/5805,{based on borides},C,04,B,35,5805
C04B35/58057,"{based on magnesium boride, e.g. MgB2}",C,04,B,35,58057
C04B35/58064,{based on refractory borides},C,04,B,35,58064
C04B35/58071,{based on titanium borides},C,04,B,35,58071
C04B35/58078,{based on zirconium or hafnium borides},C,04,B,35,58078
C04B35/58085,{based on silicides},C,04,B,35,58085
C04B35/58092,{based on refractory metal silicides},C,04,B,35,58092
C04B35/581,based on aluminium nitride,C,04,B,35,581
C04B35/583,based on boron nitride,C,04,B,35,583
C04B35/5831,"based on cubic boron nitrides {or Wurtzitic boron nitrides, including crystal structure transformation of powder}",C,04,B,35,5831
C04B35/584,based on silicon nitride,C,04,B,35,584
C04B35/587,Fine ceramics,C,04,B,35,587
C04B35/589,obtained from {Si-containing} polymer precursors {or organosilicon monomers},C,04,B,35,589
C04B35/591,obtained by reaction sintering,C,04,B,35,591
C04B35/593,obtained by pressure sintering,C,04,B,35,593
C04B35/5935,{obtained by gas pressure sintering},C,04,B,35,5935
C04B35/597,"based on silicon oxynitride, {e.g. SIALONS}",C,04,B,35,597
C04B35/622,Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products,C,04,B,35,622
C04B35/62204,{using waste materials or refuse (clay-wares containing waste materials C04B33/132)},C,04,B,35,62204
C04B35/62209,"{using woody material, remaining in the ceramic products (to obtain porous material by burning out C04B38/06)}",C,04,B,35,62209
C04B35/62213,"{using rice material, e.g. bran or hulls or husks}",C,04,B,35,62213
C04B35/62218,"{obtaining ceramic films, e.g. by using temporary supports}",C,04,B,35,62218
C04B35/62222,"{obtaining ceramic coatings (coating of mortars, concrete, artificial or natural stone or ceramics C04B41/45; laminated ceramic products B32B18/00; coating metallic materials C23; coating of glass C03C17/00, applying ceramic coatings on silicon for semi-conductor purposes H01L)}",C,04,B,35,62222
C04B35/62227,{obtaining fibres},C,04,B,35,62227
C04B35/62231,{based on oxide ceramics},C,04,B,35,62231
C04B35/62236,{Fibres based on aluminium oxide},C,04,B,35,62236
C04B35/6224,{Fibres based on silica},C,04,B,35,6224
C04B35/62245,{rich in aluminium oxide},C,04,B,35,62245
C04B35/6225,"{Fibres based on zirconium oxide, e.g. zirconates such as PZT}",C,04,B,35,6225
C04B35/62254,{Fibres based on copper oxide},C,04,B,35,62254
C04B35/62259,{Fibres based on titanium oxide},C,04,B,35,62259
C04B35/62263,{Fibres based on magnesium oxide},C,04,B,35,62263
C04B35/62268,"{Fibres based on metal phosphorus oxides, e.g. phosphates}",C,04,B,35,62268
C04B35/62272,{based on non-oxide ceramics (carbon nanotubes C01B32/15; carbon fibers D01F9/12)},C,04,B,35,62272
C04B35/62277,{Fibres based on carbides},C,04,B,35,62277
C04B35/62281,{based on silicon carbide (C04B35/571 takes precedence)},C,04,B,35,62281
C04B35/62286,{Fibres based on nitrides},C,04,B,35,62286
C04B35/6229,{based on boron nitride},C,04,B,35,6229
C04B35/62295,{based on silicon nitride (C04B35/589 takes precedence)},C,04,B,35,62295
C04B35/624,Sol-gel processing,C,04,B,35,624
C04B35/626,"Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches {(pigments for ceramics C09C1/0009); preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B}",C,04,B,35,626
C04B35/62605,{Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures},C,04,B,35,62605
C04B35/6261,{Milling},C,04,B,35,6261
C04B35/62615,{High energy or reactive ball milling},C,04,B,35,62615
C04B35/6262,"{of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics}",C,04,B,35,6262
C04B35/62625,{Wet mixtures},C,04,B,35,62625
C04B35/6263,"{characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids}",C,04,B,35,6263
C04B35/62635,{Mixing details},C,04,B,35,62635
C04B35/6264,"{Mixing media, e.g. organic solvents}",C,04,B,35,6264
C04B35/62645,{Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering},C,04,B,35,62645
C04B35/6265,{involving reduction or oxidation},C,04,B,35,6265
C04B35/62655,"{Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying}",C,04,B,35,62655
C04B35/6266,{Humidity controlled drying},C,04,B,35,6266
C04B35/62665,"{Flame, plasma or melting treatment}",C,04,B,35,62665
C04B35/6267,"{Pyrolysis, carbonisation or auto-combustion reactions}",C,04,B,35,6267
C04B35/62675,{characterised by the treatment temperature},C,04,B,35,62675
C04B35/6268,"{characterised by the applied pressure or type of atmosphere, e.g. in vacuum, hydrogen or a specific oxygen pressure}",C,04,B,35,6268
C04B35/62685,{characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives},C,04,B,35,62685
C04B35/6269,{Curing of mixtures},C,04,B,35,6269
C04B35/62695,{Granulation or pelletising (devices for shaping artificial aggregates from ceramic mixtures B28B1/004)},C,04,B,35,62695
C04B35/628,Coating the powders {or the macroscopic reinforcing agents},C,04,B,35,628
C04B35/62802,{Powder coating materials},C,04,B,35,62802
C04B35/62805,{Oxide ceramics},C,04,B,35,62805
C04B35/62807,{Silica or silicates},C,04,B,35,62807
C04B35/6281,{Alkaline earth metal oxides},C,04,B,35,6281
C04B35/62813,{Alumina or aluminates},C,04,B,35,62813
C04B35/62815,{Rare earth metal oxides},C,04,B,35,62815
C04B35/62818,{Refractory metal oxides},C,04,B,35,62818
C04B35/62821,{Titanium oxide},C,04,B,35,62821
C04B35/62823,{Zirconium or hafnium oxide},C,04,B,35,62823
C04B35/62826,{Iron group metal oxides},C,04,B,35,62826
C04B35/62828,{Non-oxide ceramics},C,04,B,35,62828
C04B35/62831,{Carbides},C,04,B,35,62831
C04B35/62834,{Silicon carbide},C,04,B,35,62834
C04B35/62836,{Nitrides},C,04,B,35,62836
C04B35/62839,{Carbon},C,04,B,35,62839
C04B35/62842,{Metals},C,04,B,35,62842
C04B35/62844,{Coating fibres},C,04,B,35,62844
C04B35/62847,{with oxide ceramics},C,04,B,35,62847
C04B35/62849,{Silica or silicates},C,04,B,35,62849
C04B35/62852,{Alumina or aluminates},C,04,B,35,62852
C04B35/62855,{Refractory metal oxides},C,04,B,35,62855
C04B35/62857,{with non-oxide ceramics},C,04,B,35,62857
C04B35/6286,{Carbides},C,04,B,35,6286
C04B35/62863,{Silicon carbide},C,04,B,35,62863
C04B35/62865,{Nitrides},C,04,B,35,62865
C04B35/62868,{Boron nitride},C,04,B,35,62868
C04B35/62871,{Silicon nitride},C,04,B,35,62871
C04B35/62873,{Carbon},C,04,B,35,62873
C04B35/62876,{with metals},C,04,B,35,62876
C04B35/62878,{with boron or silicon},C,04,B,35,62878
C04B35/62881,"{with metal salts, e.g. phosphates}",C,04,B,35,62881
C04B35/62884,{by gas phase techniques},C,04,B,35,62884
C04B35/62886,{by wet chemical techniques},C,04,B,35,62886
C04B35/62889,{with a discontinuous coating layer},C,04,B,35,62889
C04B35/62892,{with a coating layer consisting of particles},C,04,B,35,62892
C04B35/62894,{with more than one coating layer},C,04,B,35,62894
C04B35/62897,{Coatings characterised by their thickness},C,04,B,35,62897
C04B35/63,"using additives specially adapted for forming the products {, e.g.. binder binders}",C,04,B,35,63
C04B35/6303,{Inorganic additives},C,04,B,35,6303
C04B35/6306,{Binders based on phosphoric acids or phosphates},C,04,B,35,6306
C04B35/6309,{Aluminium phosphates},C,04,B,35,6309
C04B35/6313,{Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal phosphates},C,04,B,35,6313
C04B35/6316,{Binders based on silicon compounds},C,04,B,35,6316
C04B35/632,Organic additives,C,04,B,35,632
C04B35/6325,{based on organo-metallic compounds},C,04,B,35,6325
C04B35/634,Polymers (C04B35/636 takes precedence),C,04,B,35,634
C04B35/63404,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,35,63404
C04B35/63408,{Polyalkenes},C,04,B,35,63408
C04B35/63412,{Coumarone polymers},C,04,B,35,63412
C04B35/63416,{Polyvinylalcohols [PVA]; Polyvinylacetates},C,04,B,35,63416
C04B35/6342,"{Polyvinylacetals, e.g. polyvinylbutyral [PVB]}",C,04,B,35,6342
C04B35/63424,{Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates},C,04,B,35,63424
C04B35/63428,"{of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride polymers, e.g. maleic anhydride copolymers}",C,04,B,35,63428
C04B35/63432,{Polystyrenes},C,04,B,35,63432
C04B35/63436,"{Halogen-containing polymers, e.g. PVC}",C,04,B,35,63436
C04B35/6344,{Copolymers containing at least three different monomers},C,04,B,35,6344
C04B35/63444,"{Nitrogen-containing polymers, e.g. polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles, polyvinylpyrrolidone [PVP], polyethylenimine [PEI]}",C,04,B,35,63444
C04B35/63448,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,35,63448
C04B35/63452,{Polyepoxides},C,04,B,35,63452
C04B35/63456,{Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates},C,04,B,35,63456
C04B35/6346,{Polyesters},C,04,B,35,6346
C04B35/63464,{Polycarbonates},C,04,B,35,63464
C04B35/63468,{Polyamides},C,04,B,35,63468
C04B35/63472,{Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones},C,04,B,35,63472
C04B35/63476,{Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,35,63476
C04B35/6348,{Melamine-formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,35,6348
C04B35/63484,{Urea-formaldehyde condensation polymers},C,04,B,35,63484
C04B35/63488,"{Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether, polyethylene glycol [PEG], polyethylene oxide [PEO]}",C,04,B,35,63488
C04B35/63492,"{Natural resins, e.g. rosin}",C,04,B,35,63492
C04B35/63496,"{Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch}",C,04,B,35,63496
C04B35/636,Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof,C,04,B,35,636
C04B35/6365,{Cellulose or derivatives thereof},C,04,B,35,6365
C04B35/638,Removal thereof,C,04,B,35,638
C04B35/64,Burning or sintering processes (C04B33/32 takes precedence {; powder metallurgy B22F}),C,04,B,35,64
C04B35/645,Pressure sintering,C,04,B,35,645
C04B35/6455,{Hot isostatic pressing},C,04,B,35,6455
C04B35/65,"Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions {(C04B35/573, C04B35/591 take precedence)}",C,04,B,35,65
C04B35/651,"{Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering}",C,04,B,35,651
C04B35/652,"{Directional oxidation or solidification, e.g. Lanxide process}",C,04,B,35,652
C04B35/653,Processes involving a melting step,C,04,B,35,653
C04B35/657,"for manufacturing refractories (C04B35/05, C04B35/107, C04B35/484 take precedence)",C,04,B,35,657
C04B35/66,"Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay {(making or repairing of linings F27D1/16)}",C,04,B,35,66
C04B35/71,"Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents (C04B35/66 takes precedence {; infiltration of a porous ceramic matrix with a material forming a non-ceramic phase C04B41/00, reaction infiltration with Si in order to form SiC C04B35/573, in order to form Si3N4 C04B35/591})",C,04,B,35,71
C04B35/74,containing shaped metallic materials,C,04,B,35,74
C04B35/76,"Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like",C,04,B,35,76
C04B35/78,containing non-metallic materials,C,04,B,35,78
C04B35/80,"Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like",C,04,B,35,80
C04B35/82,Asbestos; Glass; Fused silica,C,04,B,35,82
C04B35/83,Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix,C,04,B,35,83
C04B37/00,"Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating (laminated products B32B, E04C; {soldering and welding materials B23K35/24})",C,04,B,37,00
C04B37/001,{directly with other burned ceramic articles},C,04,B,37,001
C04B37/003,"{by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts}",C,04,B,37,003
C04B37/005,{consisting of glass or ceramic material},C,04,B,37,005
C04B37/006,{consisting of metals or metal salts},C,04,B,37,006
C04B37/008,"{by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch}",C,04,B,37,008
C04B37/02,with metallic articles,C,04,B,37,02
C04B37/021,"{in a direct manner, e.g. direct copper bonding [DCB]}",C,04,B,37,021
C04B37/023,{characterised by the interlayer used (C04B37/028 takes precedence)},C,04,B,37,023
C04B37/025,{consisting of glass or ceramic material},C,04,B,37,025
C04B37/026,{consisting of metals or metal salts},C,04,B,37,026
C04B37/028,"{by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch}",C,04,B,37,028
C04B37/04,with articles made from glass,C,04,B,37,04
C04B37/042,{in a direct manner},C,04,B,37,042
C04B37/045,{characterised by the interlayer used (C04B37/047 takes precedence)},C,04,B,37,045
C04B37/047,"{by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch}",C,04,B,37,047
C04B38/00,"Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof (treating slag with gases or gas generating material C04B5/06  {; expanded graphite C04B35/536})",C,04,B,38,00
C04B38/0003,"{containing continuous channels, e.g. of the ""dead-end"" type or obtained by pushing bars in the green ceramic product (B28B takes precedence)}",C,04,B,38,0003
C04B38/0006,{Honeycomb structures (from one or more corrugated sheets by winding or stacking C04B38/0083)},C,04,B,38,0006
C04B38/0009,"{characterised by features relating to the cell walls, e.g. wall thickness or distribution of pores in the walls}",C,04,B,38,0009
C04B38/0012,{characterised by the material used for sealing or plugging (some of) the channels of the honeycombs},C,04,B,38,0012
C04B38/0016,{assembled from subunits},C,04,B,38,0016
C04B38/0019,{characterised by the material used for joining separate subunits},C,04,B,38,0019
C04B38/0022,"{obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors}",C,04,B,38,0022
C04B38/0025,"{starting from inorganic materials only, e.g. metal foam; Lanxide type products}",C,04,B,38,0025
C04B38/0029,"{Porous deposits from the gas phase, e.g. on a temporary support}",C,04,B,38,0029
C04B38/0032,"{one of the precursor materials being a monolithic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a paper sheet which after carbonisation will react with silicon to form a porous silicon carbide porous body}",C,04,B,38,0032
C04B38/0035,{by evaporation induced self-assembly},C,04,B,38,0035
C04B38/0038,{by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter},C,04,B,38,0038
C04B38/0041,{the particulate matter having preselected particle sizes},C,04,B,38,0041
C04B38/0045,"{by a process involving the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. sol-gel or precipitation processes}",C,04,B,38,0045
C04B38/0048,{Precipitation processes},C,04,B,38,0048
C04B38/0051,"{characterised by the pore size, pore shape or kind of porosity}",C,04,B,38,0051
C04B38/0054,{the pores being microsized or nanosized},C,04,B,38,0054
C04B38/0058,{open porosity},C,04,B,38,0058
C04B38/0061,{closed porosity},C,04,B,38,0061
C04B38/0064,{Multimodal pore size distribution},C,04,B,38,0064
C04B38/0067,{characterised by the density of the end product},C,04,B,38,0067
C04B38/007,"{characterised by the pore distribution, e.g. inhomogeneous distribution of pores}",C,04,B,38,007
C04B38/0074,{expressed as porosity percentage},C,04,B,38,0074
C04B38/0077,{Materials with a non-porous skin},C,04,B,38,0077
C04B38/008,{Bodies obtained by assembling separate elements having such a configuration that the final product is porous or by spirally winding one or more corrugated sheets},C,04,B,38,008
C04B38/0083,{from one or more corrugated sheets or sheets bearing protrusions by winding or stacking},C,04,B,38,0083
C04B38/0087,{by generating pores in the ceramic material while in the molten state},C,04,B,38,0087
C04B38/009,"{Porous or hollow ceramic granular materials, e.g. microballoons (C04B18/027, C04B20/002 take precedence)}",C,04,B,38,009
C04B38/0093,{Other features},C,04,B,38,0093
C04B38/0096,{Pores with coated inner walls},C,04,B,38,0096
C04B38/02,by adding chemical blowing agents,C,04,B,38,02
C04B38/025,{generated by microorganisms},C,04,B,38,025
C04B38/04,by dissolving-out added substances,C,04,B,38,04
C04B38/045,"{the dissolved-out substance being a monolitic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a prepreg obtained by bonding together dissolvable particles (C04B38/0022 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,38,045
C04B38/06,by burning-out added substances {by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances},C,04,B,38,06
C04B38/0605,{by sublimating},C,04,B,38,0605
C04B38/061,{by melting out},C,04,B,38,061
C04B38/0615,"{the burned-out substance being a monolitic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a porous polyurethane sheet or a prepreg obtained by bonding together resin particles (C04B38/0022 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,38,0615
C04B38/062,"{the burned-out substance being formed in situ, e.g. by polymerisation of a prepolymer composition containing ceramic powder}",C,04,B,38,062
C04B38/0625,{involving a foaming step of the burnable material},C,04,B,38,0625
C04B38/063,{Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches},C,04,B,38,063
C04B38/0635,{Compounding ingredients (C04B38/0615 takes precedence)},C,04,B,38,0635
C04B38/064,"{Natural expanding materials, e.g. clay}",C,04,B,38,064
C04B38/0645,"{Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials}",C,04,B,38,0645
C04B38/065,"{characterised by physical aspects, e.g. shape, size or porosity}",C,04,B,38,065
C04B38/0655,{Porous materials (C04B38/0625 takes precedence)},C,04,B,38,0655
C04B38/066,"{characterised by distribution, e.g. for obtaining inhomogeneous distribution of pores}",C,04,B,38,066
C04B38/0665,{Waste material; Refuse other than vegetable refuse},C,04,B,38,0665
C04B38/067,{Macromolecular compounds (C04B38/062 takes precedence; polysaccharides C04B38/0645)},C,04,B,38,067
C04B38/0675,"{Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper}",C,04,B,38,0675
C04B38/068,"{Carbonaceous materials, e.g. coal, carbon, graphite, hydrocarbons}",C,04,B,38,068
C04B38/0685,"{Minerals containing carbon, e.g. oil shale}",C,04,B,38,0685
C04B38/069,"{Other materials, e.g. catalysts (C04B33/13, C04B35/00 take precedence)}",C,04,B,38,069
C04B38/0695,{Physical aspects of the porous material obtained},C,04,B,38,0695
C04B38/08,by adding porous substances,C,04,B,38,08
C04B38/085,{of micro- or nanosize},C,04,B,38,085
C04B38/10,"by using foaming agents (C04B38/02 takes precedence){or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam}",C,04,B,38,10
C04B38/103,"{the foaming being obtained by the introduction of a gas other than untreated air, e.g. nitrogen}",C,04,B,38,103
C04B38/106,{by adding preformed foams},C,04,B,38,106
C04B40/00,"Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability (active ingredients C04B22/00 - C04B24/00; hardening of a well-defined composition C04B26/00 - C04B28/00; making porous, cellular or lightening C04B38/00; mechanical aspects B28, e.g. conditioning the materials prior to shaping B28B17/02)",C,04,B,40,00
C04B40/0003,{making use of electric or wave energy or particle radiation},C,04,B,40,0003
C04B40/0007,"{Electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields}",C,04,B,40,0007
C04B40/001,{Electromagnetic waves},C,04,B,40,001
C04B40/0014,{Microwaves},C,04,B,40,0014
C04B40/0017,"{Irradiation, i.e. gamma -, X -, UV rays}",C,04,B,40,0017
C04B40/0021,"{Sonic or ultrasonic waves, e.g. to initiate sonochemical reactions}",C,04,B,40,0021
C04B40/0025,{obtaining colloidal mortar},C,04,B,40,0025
C04B40/0028,{Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation},C,04,B,40,0028
C04B40/0032,"{Controlling the process of mixing, e.g. adding ingredients in a quantity depending on a measured or desired value (B28C7/00 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,40,0032
C04B40/0035,"{Processes characterised by the absence of a mechanical mixing step, e.g. ""no-mix"" processes}",C,04,B,40,0035
C04B40/0039,{Premixtures of ingredients},C,04,B,40,0039
C04B40/0042,{Powdery mixtures},C,04,B,40,0042
C04B40/0046,"{characterised by their processing, e.g. sequence of mixing the ingredients when preparing the premixtures}",C,04,B,40,0046
C04B40/005,{High shear mixing; Obtaining macro-defect free materials},C,04,B,40,005
C04B40/0053,{Obtaining macro-defect free materials otherwise than by high shear mixing},C,04,B,40,0053
C04B40/0057,{Energetic mixing (C04B40/005 takes precedence)},C,04,B,40,0057
C04B40/006,{involving the elimination of excess water from the mixture},C,04,B,40,006
C04B40/0064,{Processes of the Magnini or Hatscheck type},C,04,B,40,0064
C04B40/0067,{making use of vibrations},C,04,B,40,0067
C04B40/0071,{making use of a rise in pressure},C,04,B,40,0071
C04B40/0075,{making use of a decrease in temperature},C,04,B,40,0075
C04B40/0078,{by freezing},C,04,B,40,0078
C04B40/0082,"{making use of a rise in temperature, e.g. caused by an exothermic reaction}",C,04,B,40,0082
C04B40/0085,{involving melting of at least part of the composition},C,04,B,40,0085
C04B40/0089,{making use of vacuum or reduced pressure},C,04,B,40,0089
C04B40/0092,"{Temporary binders, mortars or concrete, i.e. materials intended to be destroyed or removed after hardening, e.g. by acid dissolution}",C,04,B,40,0092
C04B40/0096,"{Provisions for indicating condition of the compositions or the final products, e.g. degree of homogeneous mixing, degree of wear}",C,04,B,40,0096
C04B40/02,Selection of the hardening environment,C,04,B,40,02
C04B40/0204,{making use of electric or wave energy or particle radiation},C,04,B,40,0204
C04B40/0209,"{Electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields}",C,04,B,40,0209
C04B40/0213,{Electromagnetic waves},C,04,B,40,0213
C04B40/0218,{Microwaves},C,04,B,40,0218
C04B40/0222,"{Irradiation, i.e. gamma -, X -, UV rays}",C,04,B,40,0222
C04B40/0227,{Sonic or ultrasonic waves},C,04,B,40,0227
C04B40/0231,{Carbon dioxide hardening},C,04,B,40,0231
C04B40/0236,{Carbon dioxide post-treatment of already hardened material},C,04,B,40,0236
C04B40/024,"{Steam hardening, e.g. in an autoclave}",C,04,B,40,024
C04B40/0245,{including a pre-curing step not involving a steam or autoclave treatment},C,04,B,40,0245
C04B40/025,{Adiabatic curing or hardening},C,04,B,40,025
C04B40/0254,"{Hardening in an enclosed space, e.g. in a flexible container}",C,04,B,40,0254
C04B40/0259,{Hardening promoted by a rise in pressure (C04B40/024 takes precedence)},C,04,B,40,0259
C04B40/0263,{Hardening promoted by a rise in temperature (C04B40/024 takes precedence)},C,04,B,40,0263
C04B40/0268,{Heating up to sintering temperatures (C04B41/0072 takes precedence)},C,04,B,40,0268
C04B40/0272,{Hardening under vacuum or reduced pressure},C,04,B,40,0272
C04B40/0277,"{Hardening promoted by using additional water, e.g. by spraying water on the green concrete element (steam hardening C04B40/024)}",C,04,B,40,0277
C04B40/0281,{Hardening in an atmosphere of increased relative humidity},C,04,B,40,0281
C04B40/0286,{Hardening under water},C,04,B,40,0286
C04B40/029,{using an aqueous solution or dispersion},C,04,B,40,029
C04B40/0295,"{Inhomogeneous curing or hardening, e.g. accelerated curing of surface regions of a concrete article; Influencing the setting or hardening process to generate physical or mechanical effects, e.g. to create cracks}",C,04,B,40,0295
C04B40/04,Preventing evaporation of the mixing water (permanent coverings C04B41/00),C,04,B,40,04
C04B40/06,"Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers {; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients}",C,04,B,40,06
C04B40/0608,"{Dry ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars at which only water or a water solution has to be added before use}",C,04,B,40,0608
C04B40/0616,"{preformed, e.g. bandages}",C,04,B,40,0616
C04B40/0625,"{Wet ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars in water- or airtight packages, or mortars containing an accelerator in a breakable emulsion}",C,04,B,40,0625
C04B40/0633,"{Chemical separation of ingredients, e.g. slowly soluble activator}",C,04,B,40,0633
C04B40/0641,"{Mechanical separation of ingredients, e.g. accelerator in breakable microcapsules}",C,04,B,40,0641
C04B40/065,{Two or more component mortars},C,04,B,40,065
C04B40/0658,{Retarder inhibited mortars activated by the addition of accelerators or retarder-neutralising agents},C,04,B,40,0658
C04B40/0666,{Chemical plugs based on hydraulic hardening materials},C,04,B,40,0666
C04B40/0675,"{Mortars activated by rain, percolating or sucked-up water; Self-healing mortars or concrete}",C,04,B,40,0675
C04B40/0683,{inhibiting by freezing or cooling},C,04,B,40,0683
C04B40/0691,"{Thermally activated mortars, e.g. by melting ingredients}",C,04,B,40,0691
C04B41/00,"After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone (conditioning of the materials prior to shaping C04B40/00; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05; grinding or polishing B24; apparatus or processes for treating or working shaped articles of clay or other ceramic compositions, slag or mixtures containing cementitious material B28B11/00; working stone or stone-like materials B28D; glazes, other than cold glazes, C03C8/00; etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions C09K13/00)",C,04,B,41,00
C04B41/0009,{Demolition agents based on cementitous or like materials},C,04,B,41,0009
C04B41/0018,"{Coating or impregnating ""in situ"", e.g. impregnating of artificial stone by subsequent melting of a compound added to the artificial stone composition}",C,04,B,41,0018
C04B41/0027,"{Ion-implantation, ion-irradiation or ion-injection}",C,04,B,41,0027
C04B41/0036,{Laser treatment (working by laser beam B23K26/00)},C,04,B,41,0036
C04B41/0045,"{Irradiation; Radiation, e.g. with UV or IR (C04B41/0036 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,41,0045
C04B41/0054,"{Plasma-treatment, e.g. with gas-discharge plasma}",C,04,B,41,0054
C04B41/0063,"{Cooling, e.g. freezing}",C,04,B,41,0063
C04B41/0072,{Heat treatment},C,04,B,41,0072
C04B41/0081,{characterised by the subsequent cooling step},C,04,B,41,0081
C04B41/009,{characterised by the material treated},C,04,B,41,009
C04B41/45,"Coating or impregnating (paints C09D), {e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements (ion-implantation C04B41/0027)}",C,04,B,41,45
C04B41/4501,{with preformed sheet-like elements},C,04,B,41,4501
C04B41/4503,{having an adhesive layer},C,04,B,41,4503
C04B41/4505,{characterised by the method of application},C,04,B,41,4505
C04B41/4507,"{using keying elements, e.g. particulate material, to facilitate the adherence of coating layers}",C,04,B,41,4507
C04B41/4509,{The keying element being generated from identations made in the substrate},C,04,B,41,4509
C04B41/4511,"{using temporarily supports, e.g. decalcomania transfers or mould surfaces}",C,04,B,41,4511
C04B41/4513,"{the temporary support- and coating material being mixed together, e.g. tile glazing paper sheets}",C,04,B,41,4513
C04B41/4515,{application under vacuum or reduced pressure},C,04,B,41,4515
C04B41/4517,"{application under inert, e.g. non-oxidising, atmosphere}",C,04,B,41,4517
C04B41/4519,{application under an other specific atmosphere},C,04,B,41,4519
C04B41/4521,{application under increased pressure},C,04,B,41,4521
C04B41/4523,"{applied from the molten state (vitreous materials C04B41/5022); Thermal spraying, e.g. plasma spraying}",C,04,B,41,4523
C04B41/4525,"{using a molten bath as vehicle, e.g. molten borax}",C,04,B,41,4525
C04B41/4527,{Plasma spraying (deposition from the gas phase using plasma C04B41/4533)},C,04,B,41,4527
C04B41/4529,{applied from the gas phase},C,04,B,41,4529
C04B41/4531,{by C.V.D.},C,04,B,41,4531
C04B41/4533,{plasma assisted},C,04,B,41,4533
C04B41/4535,"{applied as a solution, emulsion, dispersion or suspension}",C,04,B,41,4535
C04B41/4537,{by the sol-gel process},C,04,B,41,4537
C04B41/4539,"{as a emulsion, dispersion or suspension}",C,04,B,41,4539
C04B41/4541,{Electroless plating},C,04,B,41,4541
C04B41/4543,"{by spraying, e.g. by atomising}",C,04,B,41,4543
C04B41/4545,{applied as a powdery material},C,04,B,41,4545
C04B41/4547,{characterised by the grain distribution},C,04,B,41,4547
C04B41/4549,{Nanometer-sized particles},C,04,B,41,4549
C04B41/455,{the coating or impregnating process including a chemical conversion or reaction},C,04,B,41,455
C04B41/4552,{the end product being obtained by a multistep reaction or conversion},C,04,B,41,4552
C04B41/4554,{the coating or impregnating material being an organic or organo-metallic precursor of an inorganic material},C,04,B,41,4554
C04B41/4556,"{coating or impregnating with a product reacting with the substrate, e.g. generating a metal coating by surface reduction of a ceramic substrate}",C,04,B,41,4556
C04B41/4558,"{Coating or impregnating involving the chemical conversion of an already applied layer, e.g. obtaining an oxide layer by oxidising an applied metal layer}",C,04,B,41,4558
C04B41/456,"{the conversion only taking place under certain conditions, e.g. avoiding damage of underlaying layers or parts of the substrate}",C,04,B,41,456
C04B41/4562,"{Photographic methods, e.g. making use of photo-sensitive materials}",C,04,B,41,4562
C04B41/4564,"{Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes, e.g. electrochemical re-alkalisation of reinforced concrete (desalination C04B41/53)}",C,04,B,41,4564
C04B41/4566,{Electrochemical re-alcalisation (electrochemical desalination C04B41/5369; cathodic protection C23F13/02)},C,04,B,41,4566
C04B41/4568,{Electrostatic processes},C,04,B,41,4568
C04B41/457,{Non-superficial impregnation or infiltration of the substrate},C,04,B,41,457
C04B41/4572,{Partial coating or impregnation of the surface of the substrate},C,04,B,41,4572
C04B41/4574,{Coating different parts of the substrate with different materials},C,04,B,41,4574
C04B41/4576,"{Inlaid coatings, i.e. resulting in a plane surface}",C,04,B,41,4576
C04B41/4578,{Coating or impregnating of green ceramics or unset concrete},C,04,B,41,4578
C04B41/458,{involving a mixing step with the top layer of the substrate},C,04,B,41,458
C04B41/4582,"{Porous coatings, e.g. coating containing porous fillers}",C,04,B,41,4582
C04B41/4584,"{Coating or impregnating of particulate or fibrous ceramic material (C04B20/10, C04B35/628 take precedence)}",C,04,B,41,4584
C04B41/4586,{Non-chemical aspects relating to the substrate being coated or impregnated},C,04,B,41,4586
C04B41/4588,{Superficial melting of the substrate before or during the coating or impregnating step},C,04,B,41,4588
C04B41/459,{Temporary coatings or impregnations (C04B40/04 takes precedence)},C,04,B,41,459
C04B41/4592,{for masking purposes},C,04,B,41,4592
C04B41/4594,{in metallisation processes},C,04,B,41,4594
C04B41/4596,{with fibrous materials or whiskers},C,04,B,41,4596
C04B41/4598,{with waste materials},C,04,B,41,4598
C04B41/46,with organic materials,C,04,B,41,46
C04B41/463,{Organic solvents},C,04,B,41,463
C04B41/466,"{Halogenated compounds, e.g. perfluor-compounds}",C,04,B,41,466
C04B41/47,"Oils, fats or waxes {natural resins}",C,04,B,41,47
C04B41/472,"{Oils, e.g. linseed oil}",C,04,B,41,472
C04B41/474,"{Natural resins, e.g. rosin}",C,04,B,41,474
C04B41/476,"{Cellulosic waste liquor, e.g. sulfite lye}",C,04,B,41,476
C04B41/478,"{Bitumen, asphalt, e.g. paraffin}",C,04,B,41,478
C04B41/48,Macromolecular compounds,C,04,B,41,48
C04B41/4803,"{Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, or derivatives thereof}",C,04,B,41,4803
C04B41/4807,{Proteins or derivatives thereof},C,04,B,41,4807
C04B41/4811,{Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones},C,04,B,41,4811
C04B41/4815,{Melamine-formaldehyde condensation products},C,04,B,41,4815
C04B41/4819,{Urea-formaldehyde condensation products},C,04,B,41,4819
C04B41/4823,{Phenol-formaldehyde condensation products},C,04,B,41,4823
C04B41/4826,{Polyesters},C,04,B,41,4826
C04B41/483,{Polyacrylates},C,04,B,41,483
C04B41/4834,{Polyacrylamides},C,04,B,41,4834
C04B41/4838,{Halogenated polymers},C,04,B,41,4838
C04B41/4842,{Fluorine-containing polymers},C,04,B,41,4842
C04B41/4846,{Perfluoro-compounds},C,04,B,41,4846
C04B41/4849,{Sulfur-containing polymers},C,04,B,41,4849
C04B41/4853,{Epoxides},C,04,B,41,4853
C04B41/4857,{Other macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,04,B,41,4857
C04B41/4861,{Polyalkenes},C,04,B,41,4861
C04B41/4865,{Coumarone polymers},C,04,B,41,4865
C04B41/4869,"{Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylacetates}",C,04,B,41,4869
C04B41/4873,{Polyvinylacetals},C,04,B,41,4873
C04B41/4876,{Polystyrene},C,04,B,41,4876
C04B41/488,{Other macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds},C,04,B,41,488
C04B41/4884,{Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates},C,04,B,41,4884
C04B41/4888,{Polycarbonates},C,04,B,41,4888
C04B41/4892,{Polyamides},C,04,B,41,4892
C04B41/4896,{Polyethers},C,04,B,41,4896
C04B41/49,"Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages {Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters (to obtain SiO2 C04B41/5089, C04B41/5035); Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes}",C,04,B,41,49
C04B41/4905,{containing silicon},C,04,B,41,4905
C04B41/4911,{Organo-clay compounds},C,04,B,41,4911
C04B41/4916,{applied to the substrate as a solventless liquid},C,04,B,41,4916
C04B41/4922,"{applied to the substrate as monomers, i.e. as organosilanes RnSiX4-n, e.g. alkyltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane}",C,04,B,41,4922
C04B41/4927,{Alkali metal or ammonium salts},C,04,B,41,4927
C04B41/4933,"{containing halogens, i.e. organohalogen silanes}",C,04,B,41,4933
C04B41/4938,"{containing silicon bound to hydroxy groups, e.g. trimethyl silanol}",C,04,B,41,4938
C04B41/4944,"{containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, silicon, alkali metals or halogens, e.g. N-silyldisilazane: Image}",C,04,B,41,4944
C04B41/495,{applied to the substrate as oligomers or polymers},C,04,B,41,495
C04B41/4955,"{Polyorganosilanes, i.e. polymers with a Si-Si-Si- chain}",C,04,B,41,4955
C04B41/4961,"{Polyorganosiloxanes, i.e. polymers with a Si-O-Si-O-chain; ""silicones""}",C,04,B,41,4961
C04B41/4966,"{containing silicon bound to hydroxy groups, i.e. OH-blocked polysiloxanes}",C,04,B,41,4966
C04B41/4972,{Alkali metal or ammonium salts},C,04,B,41,4972
C04B41/4977,{characterised by the number of silicon atoms},C,04,B,41,4977
C04B41/4983,"{Polycarbosilanes, i.e. polymers with a -Si-C-Si-chain; Polysilazanes, i.e. polymers with a -Si-N-Si-chain; Polysilathianes, i.e. polymers with a -Si-S-Si-chain}",C,04,B,41,4983
C04B41/4988,"{Organosilicium-organic copolymers, e.g. olefins with terminal silane groups}",C,04,B,41,4988
C04B41/4994,{Organo-phosphorus compounds},C,04,B,41,4994
C04B41/50,with inorganic materials,C,04,B,41,50
C04B41/5001,{with carbon or carbonisable materials},C,04,B,41,5001
C04B41/5002,{Diamond},C,04,B,41,5002
C04B41/5003,{Fullerenes or derivatives thereof},C,04,B,41,5003
C04B41/5005,{Carbon fluorides; Halogen containing carbon or graphite intercallation products},C,04,B,41,5005
C04B41/5006,{Boron compounds},C,04,B,41,5006
C04B41/5007,"{with salts or salty compositions, e.g. for salt glazing (C04B41/5006 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,41,5007
C04B41/5009,"{containing nitrogen in the anion, e.g. nitrites}",C,04,B,41,5009
C04B41/501,"{containing carbon in the anion, e.g. carbonates}",C,04,B,41,501
C04B41/5011,{containing halogen in the anion},C,04,B,41,5011
C04B41/5012,{chlorides},C,04,B,41,5012
C04B41/5014,"{containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides}",C,04,B,41,5014
C04B41/5015,"{containing phosphorus in the anion, e.g. phosphates}",C,04,B,41,5015
C04B41/5016,{Acids},C,04,B,41,5016
C04B41/5018,{with fluorine compounds},C,04,B,41,5018
C04B41/5019,"{applied from the gas phase, e.g. ocratation}",C,04,B,41,5019
C04B41/502,{Water},C,04,B,41,502
C04B41/5022,{with vitreous materials (composition of vitreous glazes and enamels C03C; ceramic pigments C09C1/0009)},C,04,B,41,5022
C04B41/5023,{Glass-ceramics (compositions of glass-ceramics C03C10/00)},C,04,B,41,5023
C04B41/5024,{Silicates (C04B41/5022 takes precedence; silico-fluorides C04B41/5018)},C,04,B,41,5024
C04B41/5025,{with ceramic materials (copper oxide or solid solutions thereof C04B41/5074)},C,04,B,41,5025
C04B41/5027,{Oxide ceramics in general; Specific oxide ceramics not covered by C04B41/5029 - C04B41/5051},C,04,B,41,5027
C04B41/5028,{Manganates},C,04,B,41,5028
C04B41/5029,{Magnesia},C,04,B,41,5029
C04B41/5031,{Alumina},C,04,B,41,5031
C04B41/5032,{Aluminates (aluminate spinels C04B41/5046)},C,04,B,41,5032
C04B41/5033,{Chromium oxide},C,04,B,41,5033
C04B41/5035,{Silica},C,04,B,41,5035
C04B41/5036,{Ferrites},C,04,B,41,5036
C04B41/5037,"{Clay, Kaolin}",C,04,B,41,5037
C04B41/5038,{Porcelain},C,04,B,41,5038
C04B41/504,{Engobes},C,04,B,41,504
C04B41/5041,{Titanium oxide or titanates},C,04,B,41,5041
C04B41/5042,{Zirconium oxides or zirconates; Hafnium oxides or hafnates},C,04,B,41,5042
C04B41/5044,{Hafnates},C,04,B,41,5044
C04B41/5045,{Rare-earth oxides},C,04,B,41,5045
C04B41/5046,"{Spinels, e.g. magnesium aluminate spinels}",C,04,B,41,5046
C04B41/5048,{Phosphates},C,04,B,41,5048
C04B41/5049,{Zinc or bismuth oxides},C,04,B,41,5049
C04B41/505,{Tin oxide},C,04,B,41,505
C04B41/5051,{Niobium oxides or niobates},C,04,B,41,5051
C04B41/5053,{non-oxide ceramics (carbon or carbonisable materials C04B41/5001)},C,04,B,41,5053
C04B41/5054,{Sulfides or selenides},C,04,B,41,5054
C04B41/5055,{Fluorides},C,04,B,41,5055
C04B41/5057,{Carbides},C,04,B,41,5057
C04B41/5058,{Boron carbide},C,04,B,41,5058
C04B41/5059,{Silicon carbide},C,04,B,41,5059
C04B41/5061,{Titanium carbide},C,04,B,41,5061
C04B41/5062,"{Borides, Nitrides or Silicides}",C,04,B,41,5062
C04B41/5063,{Aluminium nitride},C,04,B,41,5063
C04B41/5064,{Boron nitride},C,04,B,41,5064
C04B41/5066,{Silicon nitride},C,04,B,41,5066
C04B41/5067,"{Silicon oxynitrides, e.g. SIALON}",C,04,B,41,5067
C04B41/5068,{Titanium nitride},C,04,B,41,5068
C04B41/507,{Borides},C,04,B,41,507
C04B41/5071,{Silicides},C,04,B,41,5071
C04B41/5072,{with oxides or hydroxides not covered by C04B41/5025 (C04B40/0236 takes precedence; boron oxide C04B41/5006)},C,04,B,41,5072
C04B41/5074,{Copper oxide or solid solutions thereof (CuO-Cu eutectic C04B41/5127)},C,04,B,41,5074
C04B41/5075,{Copper oxide},C,04,B,41,5075
C04B41/5076,{with masses bonded by inorganic cements (sulfur compositions C04B41/5097)},C,04,B,41,5076
C04B41/5077,{Geopolymer cements},C,04,B,41,5077
C04B41/5079,{Portland cements},C,04,B,41,5079
C04B41/508,{Aluminous cements},C,04,B,41,508
C04B41/5081,{Calcium alumino sulfate cements},C,04,B,41,5081
C04B41/5083,{Slag cements},C,04,B,41,5083
C04B41/5084,"{Lime, hydraulic lime or magnesium oxide cements}",C,04,B,41,5084
C04B41/5085,{Calcium sulfate cements},C,04,B,41,5085
C04B41/5087,{Anhydrite},C,04,B,41,5087
C04B41/5088,{Cementitious compositions of the silica-lime type},C,04,B,41,5088
C04B41/5089,"{Silica sols, alkyl, ammonium or alkali metal silicate cements}",C,04,B,41,5089
C04B41/509,"{Magnesium cements, e.g. Sorel cement}",C,04,B,41,509
C04B41/5092,{Phosphate cements},C,04,B,41,5092
C04B41/5093,{with elements other than metals or carbon (treatment with fluorine gas C04B41/5019)},C,04,B,41,5093
C04B41/5094,{Boron},C,04,B,41,5094
C04B41/5096,{Silicon (C04B35/573 takes precedence)},C,04,B,41,5096
C04B41/5097,{Sulfur},C,04,B,41,5097
C04B41/5098,{Cermets},C,04,B,41,5098
C04B41/51,"Metallising {, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal (covering materials with metals in general C23C; ceramic compositions containing free metal bonded to carbides, diamond, oxides, borides, nitrides, silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides or sulfides, other than as macroscopic reinforcing agents C22C; infiltration of preforms containing free metal, e.g. cermets C22C)}",C,04,B,41,51
C04B41/5105,{with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the noble metals or copper},C,04,B,41,5105
C04B41/5111,"{Ag, Au, Pd, Pt or Cu}",C,04,B,41,5111
C04B41/5116,{Ag or Au},C,04,B,41,5116
C04B41/5122,{Pd or Pt},C,04,B,41,5122
C04B41/5127,"{Cu, e.g. Cu-CuO eutectic}",C,04,B,41,5127
C04B41/5133,{with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the refractory metals},C,04,B,41,5133
C04B41/5138,"{with a composition mainly composed of Mn and Mo, e.g. for the Moly-manganese method}",C,04,B,41,5138
C04B41/5144,{with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the metals of the iron group},C,04,B,41,5144
C04B41/515,{Other specific metals},C,04,B,41,515
C04B41/5155,{Aluminium},C,04,B,41,5155
C04B41/5161,{Tin},C,04,B,41,5161
C04B41/5166,{Lead},C,04,B,41,5166
C04B41/5172,{Cadmium},C,04,B,41,5172
C04B41/5177,{characterised by the non-metallic part of the metallising composition},C,04,B,41,5177
C04B41/5183,{inorganic},C,04,B,41,5183
C04B41/5188,{organic},C,04,B,41,5188
C04B41/5194,"{Metallisation of multilayered ceramics, e.g. for the fabrication of multilayer ceramic capacitors}",C,04,B,41,5194
C04B41/52,"Multiple coating or impregnating {multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation}",C,04,B,41,52
C04B41/522,"{Multiple coatings, for one of the coatings of which at least one alternative is described}",C,04,B,41,522
C04B41/524,"{Multiple coatings, comprising a coating layer of the same material as a previous coating layer}",C,04,B,41,524
C04B41/526,{Multiple coating or impregnation with materials having the same composition but different characteristics},C,04,B,41,526
C04B41/528,{Applying layers containing opposite charged particles or materials in the successive layers},C,04,B,41,528
C04B41/53,"involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, {e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete (C04B41/0036 - C04B41/0054 take precedence)}",C,04,B,41,53
C04B41/5307,"{Removal of physically bonded water, e.g. drying of hardened concrete (E04B1/7007 takes precedence)}",C,04,B,41,5307
C04B41/5315,"{Cleaning compositions, e.g. for removing hardened cement from ceramic tiles}",C,04,B,41,5315
C04B41/5323,"{to make grain visible, e.g. for obtaining exposed aggregate concrete}",C,04,B,41,5323
C04B41/533,"{Seeding methods, i.e. the exposed aggregates, at least partially, not making part of the starting mixture}",C,04,B,41,533
C04B41/5338,"{Etching (for obtaining decorative effects B44C1/22; etching of specific electronic compounds, see the relevant places, e.g. etching of semiconductor bodies H01L21/306)}",C,04,B,41,5338
C04B41/5346,{Dry etching},C,04,B,41,5346
C04B41/5353,"{Wet etching, e.g. with etchants dissolved in organic solvents}",C,04,B,41,5353
C04B41/5361,{Etching with molten material},C,04,B,41,5361
C04B41/5369,"{Desalination, e.g. of reinforced concrete}",C,04,B,41,5369
C04B41/5376,{Electrochemical desalination (electrochemical re-alkalisation C04B41/4566; drying by electro-osmosis E04B1/7007)},C,04,B,41,5376
C04B41/5384,{by electrochemical methods (electrochemical desalination C04B41/5376)},C,04,B,41,5384
C04B41/5392,{by burning (C04B38/06 takes precedence)},C,04,B,41,5392
C04B41/60,of only artificial stone,C,04,B,41,60
C04B41/61,Coating or impregnation,C,04,B,41,61
C04B41/62,with organic materials,C,04,B,41,62
C04B41/63,Macromolecular compounds,C,04,B,41,63
C04B41/64,Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages,C,04,B,41,64
C04B41/65,with inorganic materials,C,04,B,41,65
C04B41/66,"Fluorides, e.g. ocratation",C,04,B,41,66
C04B41/67,Phosphates,C,04,B,41,67
C04B41/68,Silicic acid; Silicates,C,04,B,41,68
C04B41/69,Metals,C,04,B,41,69
C04B41/70,for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions,C,04,B,41,70
C04B41/71,at least one coating being an organic material,C,04,B,41,71
C04B41/72,"involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching",C,04,B,41,72
C04B41/80,of only ceramics,C,04,B,41,80
C04B41/81,Coating or impregnation,C,04,B,41,81
C04B41/82,with organic materials,C,04,B,41,82
C04B41/83,Macromolecular compounds,C,04,B,41,83
C04B41/84,Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages,C,04,B,41,84
C04B41/85,with inorganic materials,C,04,B,41,85
C04B41/86,Glazes; Cold glazes,C,04,B,41,86
C04B41/87,Ceramics,C,04,B,41,87
C04B41/88,Metals,C,04,B,41,88
C04B41/89,for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions,C,04,B,41,89
C04B41/90,at least one coating being a metal,C,04,B,41,90
C04B41/91,"involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching",C,04,B,41,91
C04B2103/00,"Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone",C,04,B,2103,00
C04B2103/0001,"{Living organisms, e.g. microorganisms, or enzymes}",C,04,B,2103,0001
C04B2103/0002,{Seeds},C,04,B,2103,0002
C04B2103/0003,"{Unintentionally added compounds, such as impurities in raw materials, e.g. alkali sulfates in construction grade cement}",C,04,B,2103,0003
C04B2103/0004,{Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations},C,04,B,2103,0004
C04B2103/0005,{Organic ammonium compounds},C,04,B,2103,0005
C04B2103/0006,{Alkali metal or inorganic ammonium compounds},C,04,B,2103,0006
C04B2103/0007,{K},C,04,B,2103,0007
C04B2103/0008,{Li},C,04,B,2103,0008
C04B2103/0009,{Inorganic ammonium compounds},C,04,B,2103,0009
C04B2103/001,{Alkaline earth metal or Mg-compounds},C,04,B,2103,001
C04B2103/0011,{Ba},C,04,B,2103,0011
C04B2103/0012,{Mg},C,04,B,2103,0012
C04B2103/0013,{Iron group metal compounds},C,04,B,2103,0013
C04B2103/0014,{Fe},C,04,B,2103,0014
C04B2103/0015,{Noble metal or copper compounds},C,04,B,2103,0015
C04B2103/0016,{Cu},C,04,B,2103,0016
C04B2103/0017,{Refractory metal compounds},C,04,B,2103,0017
C04B2103/0018,{Cr},C,04,B,2103,0018
C04B2103/0019,{Ti},C,04,B,2103,0019
C04B2103/002,{Compounds of elements having a valency of 2},C,04,B,2103,002
C04B2103/0021,{Compounds of elements having a valency of 3},C,04,B,2103,0021
C04B2103/0022,{Compounds of elements having a valency of 4},C,04,B,2103,0022
C04B2103/0023,{Compounds of elements having a valency of 5},C,04,B,2103,0023
C04B2103/0024,{Compounds of elements having a valency of 6},C,04,B,2103,0024
C04B2103/0025,{Compounds of the transition metals},C,04,B,2103,0025
C04B2103/0026,"{Compounds of unusual isotopes, e.g. heavy water}",C,04,B,2103,0026
C04B2103/0027,{Standardised cement types},C,04,B,2103,0027
C04B2103/0028,{according to API},C,04,B,2103,0028
C04B2103/0029,{Type A},C,04,B,2103,0029
C04B2103/003,{Type B},C,04,B,2103,003
C04B2103/0031,{Type C},C,04,B,2103,0031
C04B2103/0032,{Type D},C,04,B,2103,0032
C04B2103/0033,{Type E},C,04,B,2103,0033
C04B2103/0034,{Type F},C,04,B,2103,0034
C04B2103/0035,{Type G},C,04,B,2103,0035
C04B2103/0036,{Type H},C,04,B,2103,0036
C04B2103/0037,{Type J},C,04,B,2103,0037
C04B2103/0038,{Type K},C,04,B,2103,0038
C04B2103/0039,{according to ASTM},C,04,B,2103,0039
C04B2103/004,{according to DIN},C,04,B,2103,004
C04B2103/0041,{Non-polymeric ingredients chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics},C,04,B,2103,0041
C04B2103/0042,{Amorphous materials},C,04,B,2103,0042
C04B2103/0043,{Compounds chosen for their specific Moh's hardness},C,04,B,2103,0043
C04B2103/0044,"{Compounds chosen for their abrasion resistance, e.g. determined according to the L.A. test}",C,04,B,2103,0044
C04B2103/0045,{Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics},C,04,B,2103,0045
C04B2103/0046,{added as monomers or as oligomers},C,04,B,2103,0046
C04B2103/0047,{as a mixture of nonomers and prepolymers or oligomers},C,04,B,2103,0047
C04B2103/0048,{as oligomers},C,04,B,2103,0048
C04B2103/0049,{Water-swellable polymers},C,04,B,2103,0049
C04B2103/005,{Alkali-swellable polymers},C,04,B,2103,005
C04B2103/0051,"{Water-absorbing polymers, hydrophilic polymers}",C,04,B,2103,0051
C04B2103/0052,{Hydrophobic polymers},C,04,B,2103,0052
C04B2103/0053,{Water-soluble polymers},C,04,B,2103,0053
C04B2103/0054,{Water dispersible polymers},C,04,B,2103,0054
C04B2103/0055,{Water-insoluble polymers},C,04,B,2103,0055
C04B2103/0056,{Thermohardening polymers},C,04,B,2103,0056
C04B2103/0057,{added as redispersable powders},C,04,B,2103,0057
C04B2103/0058,{Core-shell polymers},C,04,B,2103,0058
C04B2103/0059,{Graft (co-)polymers},C,04,B,2103,0059
C04B2103/006,{Comb polymers},C,04,B,2103,006
C04B2103/0061,{Block (co-)polymers},C,04,B,2103,0061
C04B2103/0062,{Cross-linked polymers},C,04,B,2103,0062
C04B2103/0063,"{obtained by an unusual polymerisation process, e.g. by changing the molar ratio of the different monomers during the polymerisation process (C04B2103/0058 - C04B2103/0061 take precedence)}",C,04,B,2103,0063
C04B2103/0064,"{Polymers unstable in the presence of hydraulic binders, e.g. polymers flocculating in concrete mixtures}",C,04,B,2103,0064
C04B2103/0065,{Polymers characterised by their glass transition temperature (Tg)},C,04,B,2103,0065
C04B2103/0066,{Film forming polymers},C,04,B,2103,0066
C04B2103/0067,{the ingredients being formed in situ by chemical reactions or conversion of one or more of the compounds of the composition},C,04,B,2103,0067
C04B2103/0068,{Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00},C,04,B,2103,0068
C04B2103/0069,{the ingredients being characterised by their physical state},C,04,B,2103,0069
C04B2103/007,{Supercritical fluids},C,04,B,2103,007
C04B2103/0071,"{Phase-change materials, e.g. latent heat storage materials used in concrete compositions}",C,04,B,2103,0071
C04B2103/0072,{Biodegradable materials},C,04,B,2103,0072
C04B2103/0073,"{Self-degrading materials, e.g. materials undergoing a hydrolytic degradation in the course of time}",C,04,B,2103,0073
C04B2103/0074,{Anti-static agents},C,04,B,2103,0074
C04B2103/0075,{Anti-dusting agents},C,04,B,2103,0075
C04B2103/0076,{Deodorizing agents},C,04,B,2103,0076
C04B2103/0077,"{Packaging material remaining in the mixture after the mixing step, e.g. soluble bags containing active ingredients}",C,04,B,2103,0077
C04B2103/0078,{Sorbent materials},C,04,B,2103,0078
C04B2103/0079,{Rheology influencing agents},C,04,B,2103,0079
C04B2103/008,{Flocking or deflocking agents},C,04,B,2103,008
C04B2103/0081,{Deflocking agents},C,04,B,2103,0081
C04B2103/0082,{Segregation-preventing agents; Sedimentation-preventing agents},C,04,B,2103,0082
C04B2103/0083,{Bleeding-preventing agents},C,04,B,2103,0083
C04B2103/0084,{Polyelectrolytes},C,04,B,2103,0084
C04B2103/0085,{Thixotropic agents},C,04,B,2103,0085
C04B2103/0086,{Chelating or complexing agents},C,04,B,2103,0086
C04B2103/0087,{Ion-exchanging agents},C,04,B,2103,0087
C04B2103/0088,"{Compounds chosen for their latent hydraulic characteristics, e.g. pozzuolanes}",C,04,B,2103,0088
C04B2103/0089,{Agents for reducing heat of hydration},C,04,B,2103,0089
C04B2103/009,{Anhydrous vehicles for hydraulic cement compositions},C,04,B,2103,009
C04B2103/0091,{Organic co-binders for mineral binder compositions},C,04,B,2103,0091
C04B2103/0092,{for improving green strength},C,04,B,2103,0092
C04B2103/0093,{Organic cosolvents},C,04,B,2103,0093
C04B2103/0094,{Agents for altering or buffering the pH; Ingredients characterised by their pH},C,04,B,2103,0094
C04B2103/0095,{Oxidising agents},C,04,B,2103,0095
C04B2103/0096,{Reducing agents},C,04,B,2103,0096
C04B2103/0097,{Anion- and far-infrared-emitting materials},C,04,B,2103,0097
C04B2103/0098,{Radioactive materials},C,04,B,2103,0098
C04B2103/0099,"{Aspecific ingredients, i.e. high number of alternative specific compounds mentioned for the same function or property}",C,04,B,2103,0099
C04B2103/10,Accelerators; Activators,C,04,B,2103,10
C04B2103/105,{for reactions involving organo-silicon compounds},C,04,B,2103,105
C04B2103/12,Set accelerators,C,04,B,2103,12
C04B2103/14,Hardening accelerators,C,04,B,2103,14
C04B2103/20,Retarders,C,04,B,2103,20
C04B2103/22,Set retarders,C,04,B,2103,22
C04B2103/24,Hardening retarders,C,04,B,2103,24
C04B2103/30,"Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers",C,04,B,2103,30
C04B2103/302,{Water reducers},C,04,B,2103,302
C04B2103/304,{Air-entrainers},C,04,B,2103,304
C04B2103/306,{Fluidisers with reduced air-entraning effect},C,04,B,2103,306
C04B2103/308,{Slump-loss preventing agents},C,04,B,2103,308
C04B2103/32,Superplasticisers,C,04,B,2103,32
C04B2103/34,{Flow improvers},C,04,B,2103,34
C04B2103/40,"Surface-active agents, dispersants",C,04,B,2103,40
C04B2103/402,{anionic},C,04,B,2103,402
C04B2103/404,{cationic},C,04,B,2103,404
C04B2103/406,{non-ionic},C,04,B,2103,406
C04B2103/408,{Dispersants},C,04,B,2103,408
C04B2103/42,Pore formers,C,04,B,2103,42
C04B2103/44,"Thickening, gelling or viscosity increasing agents",C,04,B,2103,44
C04B2103/445,{Gelling agents},C,04,B,2103,445
C04B2103/46,"Water-loss or fluid-loss reducers, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents, water retention agents",C,04,B,2103,46
C04B2103/465,"{Water-sorbing agents, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents}",C,04,B,2103,465
C04B2103/48,Foam stabilisers,C,04,B,2103,48
C04B2103/50,"Defoamers, air detrainers",C,04,B,2103,50
C04B2103/52,Grinding aids; Additives added during grinding,C,04,B,2103,52
C04B2103/54,Pigments; Dyes,C,04,B,2103,54
C04B2103/56,Opacifiers,C,04,B,2103,56
C04B2103/58,{Shrinkage reducing agents},C,04,B,2103,58
C04B2103/60,"Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack",C,04,B,2103,60
C04B2103/601,{Agents for increasing frost resistance},C,04,B,2103,601
C04B2103/603,{Agents for controlling alkali-aggregate reactions},C,04,B,2103,603
C04B2103/605,{UV-stabilising agents},C,04,B,2103,605
C04B2103/606,{Agents for neutralising Ca(OH)2 liberated during cement hardening},C,04,B,2103,606
C04B2103/608,{Anti-oxidants},C,04,B,2103,608
C04B2103/61,Corrosion inhibitors,C,04,B,2103,61
C04B2103/63,Flame-proofing agents,C,04,B,2103,63
C04B2103/65,Water proofers or repellants,C,04,B,2103,65
C04B2103/67,Biocides,C,04,B,2103,67
C04B2103/69,Fungicides,C,04,B,2103,69
C04B2111/00,"Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use",C,04,B,2111,00
C04B2111/00008,{Obtaining or using nanotechnology related materials},C,04,B,2111,00008
C04B2111/00017,{Aspects relating to the protection of the environment},C,04,B,2111,00017
C04B2111/00025,"{Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection (avoiding chromium eczema by using chromium VI-free or very low chromium VI-content materials C04B2111/1081)}",C,04,B,2111,00025
C04B2111/00034,{Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures},C,04,B,2111,00034
C04B2111/00043,{Anhydrous mixtures},C,04,B,2111,00043
C04B2111/00051,"{Mortar or concrete mixtures with an unusual low cement content, e.g. for foundations}",C,04,B,2111,00051
C04B2111/0006,{for obtaining materials with the consistency of soil},C,04,B,2111,0006
C04B2111/00068,{Mortar or concrete mixtures with an unusual water/cement ratio},C,04,B,2111,00068
C04B2111/00077,{Partially hardened mortar or concrete mixtures},C,04,B,2111,00077
C04B2111/00086,{Mixtures with prolonged pot-life},C,04,B,2111,00086
C04B2111/00094,{Sag-resistant materials},C,04,B,2111,00094
C04B2111/00103,{Self-compacting mixtures},C,04,B,2111,00103
C04B2111/00112,{Mixtures characterised by specific pH values},C,04,B,2111,00112
C04B2111/0012,{Thixotropic mixtures},C,04,B,2111,0012
C04B2111/00129,{Extrudable mixtures},C,04,B,2111,00129
C04B2111/00137,{Injection moldable mixtures},C,04,B,2111,00137
C04B2111/00146,{Sprayable or pumpable mixtures},C,04,B,2111,00146
C04B2111/00155,"{Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite}",C,04,B,2111,00155
C04B2111/00163,{by the dry process},C,04,B,2111,00163
C04B2111/00172,{by the wet process},C,04,B,2111,00172
C04B2111/00181,"{Mixtures specially adapted for three-dimensional printing (3DP), stereo-lithography or prototyping}",C,04,B,2111,00181
C04B2111/00189,"{Compositions or ingredients of the compositions characterised by analysis-spectra, e.g. NMR}",C,04,B,2111,00189
C04B2111/00198,{Characterisation or quantities of the compositions or their ingredients expressed as mathematical formulae or equations},C,04,B,2111,00198
C04B2111/00206,{Compositions defined by their elemental analysis},C,04,B,2111,00206
C04B2111/00215,{Mortar or concrete mixtures defined by their oxide composition},C,04,B,2111,00215
C04B2111/00224,"{Green materials, e.g. porous green ceramic preforms}",C,04,B,2111,00224
C04B2111/00232,{Temporary foams},C,04,B,2111,00232
C04B2111/00241,{Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00},C,04,B,2111,00241
C04B2111/0025,{Compositions or ingredients of the compositions characterised by the crystal structure},C,04,B,2111,0025
C04B2111/00258,{Electromagnetic wave absorbing or shielding materials},C,04,B,2111,00258
C04B2111/00267,{Materials permeable to vapours or gases},C,04,B,2111,00267
C04B2111/00275,{Materials impermeable to vapours or gases},C,04,B,2111,00275
C04B2111/00284,{Materials permeable to liquids},C,04,B,2111,00284
C04B2111/00293,{Materials impermeable to liquids},C,04,B,2111,00293
C04B2111/00301,"{Non-porous materials, e.g. macro-defect free [MDF] products}",C,04,B,2111,00301
C04B2111/0031,"{Heavy materials, e.g. concrete used as ballast material}",C,04,B,2111,0031
C04B2111/00318,"{Materials characterised by relatively small dimensions, e.g. small thickness}",C,04,B,2111,00318
C04B2111/00327,{for obtaining microstructures},C,04,B,2111,00327
C04B2111/00336,"{Materials with a smooth surface, e.g. obtained by using glass-surfaced moulds}",C,04,B,2111,00336
C04B2111/00344,"{Materials with friction-reduced moving parts, e.g. ceramics lubricated by impregnation with carbon}",C,04,B,2111,00344
C04B2111/00353,{Sliding parts},C,04,B,2111,00353
C04B2111/00362,"{Friction materials, e.g. used as brake linings, anti-skid materials}",C,04,B,2111,00362
C04B2111/0037,{Materials containing oriented fillers or elements},C,04,B,2111,0037
C04B2111/00379,{the oriented elements being fibres},C,04,B,2111,00379
C04B2111/00387,{Anisotropic materials},C,04,B,2111,00387
C04B2111/00396,{only the surface part being anisotropic},C,04,B,2111,00396
C04B2111/00405,{Materials with a gradually increasing or decreasing concentration of ingredients or property from one layer to another},C,04,B,2111,00405
C04B2111/00413,{Materials having an inhomogeneous concentration of ingredients or irregular properties in different layers},C,04,B,2111,00413
C04B2111/00422,{Magnetic properties},C,04,B,2111,00422
C04B2111/00431,{Refractory materials},C,04,B,2111,00431
C04B2111/00439,{Physico-chemical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00},C,04,B,2111,00439
C04B2111/00448,{Low heat cements},C,04,B,2111,00448
C04B2111/00456,{Odorless cements},C,04,B,2111,00456
C04B2111/00465,{Heat conducting materials},C,04,B,2111,00465
C04B2111/00474,{Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00},C,04,B,2111,00474
C04B2111/00482,{Coating or impregnation materials},C,04,B,2111,00482
C04B2111/00491,{Primers},C,04,B,2111,00491
C04B2111/005,{for frescos},C,04,B,2111,005
C04B2111/00508,{Cement paints},C,04,B,2111,00508
C04B2111/00517,{for masonry},C,04,B,2111,00517
C04B2111/00525,{for metallic surfaces},C,04,B,2111,00525
C04B2111/00534,"{for plastic surfaces, e.g. polyurethane foams}",C,04,B,2111,00534
C04B2111/00543,{for wet surfaces},C,04,B,2111,00543
C04B2111/00551,"{Refractory coatings, e.g. for tamping}",C,04,B,2111,00551
C04B2111/0056,{for ship decks},C,04,B,2111,0056
C04B2111/00568,{Multiple coating with same or similar material},C,04,B,2111,00568
C04B2111/00577,{applied by spraying (mixtures shapable by spraying C04B2111/00155)},C,04,B,2111,00577
C04B2111/00586,{Roofing materials},C,04,B,2111,00586
C04B2111/00594,{Concrete roof tiles},C,04,B,2111,00594
C04B2111/00603,{Ceiling materials},C,04,B,2111,00603
C04B2111/00612,{as one or more layers of a layered structure},C,04,B,2111,00612
C04B2111/0062,{Gypsum-paper board like materials},C,04,B,2111,0062
C04B2111/00629,{the covering sheets being made of material other than paper},C,04,B,2111,00629
C04B2111/00637,{as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials},C,04,B,2111,00637
C04B2111/00646,{Masonry mortars},C,04,B,2111,00646
C04B2111/00655,{Profiles},C,04,B,2111,00655
C04B2111/00663,{as filling material for cavities or the like},C,04,B,2111,00663
C04B2111/00672,{Pointing or jointing materials},C,04,B,2111,00672
C04B2111/00681,{of the drying type},C,04,B,2111,00681
C04B2111/00689,{of the setting type},C,04,B,2111,00689
C04B2111/00698,{for cavity walls},C,04,B,2111,00698
C04B2111/00706,{around pipelines or the like},C,04,B,2111,00706
C04B2111/00715,{for fixing bolts or the like},C,04,B,2111,00715
C04B2111/00724,"{in mining operations, e.g. for backfilling; in making tunnels or galleries}",C,04,B,2111,00724
C04B2111/00732,{for soil stabilisation},C,04,B,2111,00732
C04B2111/00741,{Preventing erosion},C,04,B,2111,00741
C04B2111/0075,{for road construction},C,04,B,2111,0075
C04B2111/00758,"{for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications}",C,04,B,2111,00758
C04B2111/00767,{for waste stabilisation purposes},C,04,B,2111,00767
C04B2111/00775,"{the composition being used as waste barriers or the like, e.g. compositions used for waste disposal purposes only, but not containing the waste itself}",C,04,B,2111,00775
C04B2111/00784,{for disposal only},C,04,B,2111,00784
C04B2111/00793,{as filters or diaphragms},C,04,B,2111,00793
C04B2111/00801,{Membranes; Diaphragms},C,04,B,2111,00801
C04B2111/0081,{as catalysts or catalyst carriers},C,04,B,2111,0081
C04B2111/00818,{Enzyme carriers},C,04,B,2111,00818
C04B2111/00827,{Photocatalysts; (materials containing photocatalysts to avoid staining by air pollutants C04B2111/2061)},C,04,B,2111,00827
C04B2111/00836,{for medical or dental applications},C,04,B,2111,00836
C04B2111/00844,{for electronic applications},C,04,B,2111,00844
C04B2111/00853,"{in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells}",C,04,B,2111,00853
C04B2111/00862,"{for nuclear applications, e.g. ray-absorbing concrete}",C,04,B,2111,00862
C04B2111/0087,{for metallurgical applications},C,04,B,2111,0087
C04B2111/00879,{Non-ferrous metallurgy},C,04,B,2111,00879
C04B2111/00887,{Ferrous metallurgy},C,04,B,2111,00887
C04B2111/00896,{as prepregs},C,04,B,2111,00896
C04B2111/00905,{as preforms},C,04,B,2111,00905
C04B2111/00913,"{as ceramic preforms for the fabrication of metal matrix comp, e.g. cermets}",C,04,B,2111,00913
C04B2111/00922,{Preforms as such},C,04,B,2111,00922
C04B2111/00931,"{Coated or infiltrated preforms, e.g. with molten metal}",C,04,B,2111,00931
C04B2111/00939,{for the fabrication of moulds or cores},C,04,B,2111,00939
C04B2111/00948,{for the fabrication of containers},C,04,B,2111,00948
C04B2111/00956,{for making sculptures or artistic casts},C,04,B,2111,00956
C04B2111/00965,"{for household applications, e.g. use of materials as cooking ware}",C,04,B,2111,00965
C04B2111/00974,"{for pyrotechnic applications, e.g. blasting}",C,04,B,2111,00974
C04B2111/00982,{as construction elements for space vehicles or aeroplanes},C,04,B,2111,00982
C04B2111/00991,{for testing},C,04,B,2111,00991
C04B2111/10,Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material,C,04,B,2111,10
C04B2111/1006,{Absence of well-defined organic compounds},C,04,B,2111,1006
C04B2111/1012,{Organic solvents},C,04,B,2111,1012
C04B2111/1018,{Gypsum free or very low gypsum content cement compositions},C,04,B,2111,1018
C04B2111/1025,{Alkali-free or very low alkali-content materials},C,04,B,2111,1025
C04B2111/1031,{Lime-free or very low lime-content materials},C,04,B,2111,1031
C04B2111/1037,"{Cement free compositions, e.g. hydraulically hardening mixtures based on waste materials, not containing cement as such}",C,04,B,2111,1037
C04B2111/1043,{Calciumaluminate-free refractories},C,04,B,2111,1043
C04B2111/105,{Alumina-free or very low alumina-content materials},C,04,B,2111,105
C04B2111/1056,{Silica-free or very low silica-content materials},C,04,B,2111,1056
C04B2111/1062,{Halogen free or very low halogen-content materials},C,04,B,2111,1062
C04B2111/1068,{Halogens other than chlorine},C,04,B,2111,1068
C04B2111/1075,{Chromium-free or very low chromium-content materials},C,04,B,2111,1075
C04B2111/1081,"{Chromium VI, e.g. for avoiding chromium eczema (materials containing special additives for affording skin protection C04B2111/00025)}",C,04,B,2111,1081
C04B2111/1087,{Carbon free or very low carbon content fly ashes; Fly ashes treated to reduce their carbon content or the effect thereof},C,04,B,2111,1087
C04B2111/1093,"{Reducing the effect of the carbon content, without removing the carbon}",C,04,B,2111,1093
C04B2111/12,"Absence of mineral fibres, e.g. asbestos",C,04,B,2111,12
C04B2111/125,{Mineral fibres other than asbestos},C,04,B,2111,125
C04B2111/20,"Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack",C,04,B,2111,20
C04B2111/2007,{Avoiding unauthorised or unwanted use or treatment},C,04,B,2111,2007
C04B2111/2015,{Sulfate resistance},C,04,B,2111,2015
C04B2111/2023,{Resistance against alkali-aggregate reaction},C,04,B,2111,2023
C04B2111/203,{Oil-proof or grease-repellant materials},C,04,B,2111,203
C04B2111/2038,{Resistance against physical degradation},C,04,B,2111,2038
C04B2111/2046,{Shock-absorbing materials},C,04,B,2111,2046
C04B2111/2053,{Earthquake- or hurricane-resistant materials},C,04,B,2111,2053
C04B2111/2061,"{Materials containing photocatalysts, e.g. TiO2, for avoiding staining by air pollutants or the like}",C,04,B,2111,2061
C04B2111/2069,"{Self cleaning materials, e.g. using lotus effect (using photocatalysts C04B2111/2061)}",C,04,B,2111,2069
C04B2111/2076,{Discolouring resistant materials (self cleaning materials C04B2111/2069)},C,04,B,2111,2076
C04B2111/2084,{Thermal shock resistance},C,04,B,2111,2084
C04B2111/2092,{Resistance against biological degradation},C,04,B,2111,2092
C04B2111/21,Efflorescence resistance,C,04,B,2111,21
C04B2111/22,Carbonation resistance,C,04,B,2111,22
C04B2111/23,"Acid resistance, e.g. against acid air or rain",C,04,B,2111,23
C04B2111/24,Sea water resistance,C,04,B,2111,24
C04B2111/25,Graffiti resistance; Graffiti removing,C,04,B,2111,25
C04B2111/26,Corrosion of reinforcement resistance,C,04,B,2111,26
C04B2111/265,{Cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures},C,04,B,2111,265
C04B2111/27,"Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials",C,04,B,2111,27
C04B2111/275,{Making materials water insoluble},C,04,B,2111,275
C04B2111/28,"Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures",C,04,B,2111,28
C04B2111/285,{Intumescent materials},C,04,B,2111,285
C04B2111/29,{Frost-thaw resistance},C,04,B,2111,29
C04B2111/30,Nailable or sawable materials,C,04,B,2111,30
C04B2111/32,Expansion-inhibited materials,C,04,B,2111,32
C04B2111/325,{the expansion being inhibited in one direction only},C,04,B,2111,325
C04B2111/34,Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials,C,04,B,2111,34
C04B2111/343,{Crack resistant materials},C,04,B,2111,343
C04B2111/346,{Materials exhibiting reduced plastic shrinkage cracking},C,04,B,2111,346
C04B2111/40,Porous or lightweight materials,C,04,B,2111,40
C04B2111/42,Floating materials,C,04,B,2111,42
C04B2111/50,Flexible or elastic materials,C,04,B,2111,50
C04B2111/503,{Elastic materials},C,04,B,2111,503
C04B2111/506,{Bendable material},C,04,B,2111,506
C04B2111/52,Sound-insulating materials,C,04,B,2111,52
C04B2111/54,"Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like",C,04,B,2111,54
C04B2111/542,{Artificial natural stone},C,04,B,2111,542
C04B2111/545,{Artificial marble},C,04,B,2111,545
C04B2111/547,"{Imitating ancient compositions, e.g. mediaeval mortars; Compositions specially designed for restauration of ancient buildings or building elements}",C,04,B,2111,547
C04B2111/56,"Compositions suited for fabrication of pipes, e.g. by centrifugal casting, or for coating concrete pipes",C,04,B,2111,56
C04B2111/60,Flooring materials,C,04,B,2111,60
C04B2111/62,Self-levelling compositions,C,04,B,2111,62
C04B2111/70,"Grouts, e.g. injection mixtures for cables for prestressed concrete",C,04,B,2111,70
C04B2111/72,Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials,C,04,B,2111,72
C04B2111/723,{Repairing reinforced concrete},C,04,B,2111,723
C04B2111/726,"{by chemical conversion of unwanted deposits, e.g. for the restauration of marble monuments}",C,04,B,2111,726
C04B2111/74,Underwater applications,C,04,B,2111,74
C04B2111/76,"Use at unusual temperatures, e.g. sub-zero",C,04,B,2111,76
C04B2111/763,{High temperatures},C,04,B,2111,763
C04B2111/766,"{Low temperatures, but above zero}",C,04,B,2111,766
C04B2111/80,"Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility",C,04,B,2111,80
C04B2111/802,{White cement},C,04,B,2111,802
C04B2111/805,{Transparent material},C,04,B,2111,805
C04B2111/807,{Luminescent or fluorescent materials},C,04,B,2111,807
C04B2111/82,Coloured materials,C,04,B,2111,82
C04B2111/90,Electrical properties,C,04,B,2111,90
C04B2111/905,{Anti-static materials},C,04,B,2111,905
C04B2111/92,Electrically insulating materials,C,04,B,2111,92
C04B2111/94,Electrically conducting materials,C,04,B,2111,94
C04B2201/00,"Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values",C,04,B,2201,00
C04B2201/05,"Materials having an early high strength, e.g. allowing fast demoulding or formless casting",C,04,B,2201,05
C04B2201/10,for the viscosity,C,04,B,2201,10
C04B2201/20,for the density,C,04,B,2201,20
C04B2201/30,"for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values",C,04,B,2201,30
C04B2201/32,"for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors",C,04,B,2201,32
C04B2201/40,for gas flow through the material,C,04,B,2201,40
C04B2201/50,for the mechanical strength,C,04,B,2201,50
C04B2201/52,"High compression strength concretes, i.e. with a compression strength higher than about 55 N/mm2, e.g. reactive powder concrete [RPC]",C,04,B,2201,52
C04B2235/00,Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products,C,04,B,2235,00
C04B2235/02,Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product,C,04,B,2235,02
C04B2235/30,Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature,C,04,B,2235,30
C04B2235/32,"Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides",C,04,B,2235,32
C04B2235/3201,Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof,C,04,B,2235,3201
C04B2235/3203,Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof,C,04,B,2235,3203
C04B2235/3205,"Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide",C,04,B,2235,3205
C04B2235/3206,Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof,C,04,B,2235,3206
C04B2235/3208,"Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime",C,04,B,2235,3208
C04B2235/321,"Dolomites, i.e. mixed calcium magnesium carbonates",C,04,B,2235,321
C04B2235/3212,"Calcium phosphates, e.g. hydroxyapatite",C,04,B,2235,3212
C04B2235/3213,Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof,C,04,B,2235,3213
C04B2235/3215,Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof,C,04,B,2235,3215
C04B2235/3217,"Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina",C,04,B,2235,3217
C04B2235/3218,"Aluminium (oxy)hydroxides, e.g. boehmite, gibbsite, alumina sol",C,04,B,2235,3218
C04B2235/322,"Transition aluminas, e.g. delta or gamma aluminas",C,04,B,2235,322
C04B2235/3222,"Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)",C,04,B,2235,3222
C04B2235/3224,"Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide",C,04,B,2235,3224
C04B2235/3225,Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof,C,04,B,2235,3225
C04B2235/3227,Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof,C,04,B,2235,3227
C04B2235/3229,Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof,C,04,B,2235,3229
C04B2235/3231,"Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof",C,04,B,2235,3231
C04B2235/3232,"Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase",C,04,B,2235,3232
C04B2235/3234,"Titanates, not containing zirconia",C,04,B,2235,3234
C04B2235/3236,Alkaline earth titanates,C,04,B,2235,3236
C04B2235/3237,"Substoichiometric titanium oxides, e.g. Ti2O3",C,04,B,2235,3237
C04B2235/3239,"Vanadium oxides, vanadates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. magnesium vanadate",C,04,B,2235,3239
C04B2235/3241,"Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof",C,04,B,2235,3241
C04B2235/3243,"Chromates or chromites, e.g. aluminum chromate, lanthanum strontium chromite",C,04,B,2235,3243
C04B2235/3244,"Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof",C,04,B,2235,3244
C04B2235/3246,"Stabilised zirconias, e.g. YSZ or cerium stabilised zirconia",C,04,B,2235,3246
C04B2235/3248,"Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon",C,04,B,2235,3248
C04B2235/3249,"containing also titanium oxide or titanates, e.g. lead zirconate titanate (PZT)",C,04,B,2235,3249
C04B2235/3251,"Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof",C,04,B,2235,3251
C04B2235/3253,"Substoichiometric niobium or tantalum oxides, e.g. NbO",C,04,B,2235,3253
C04B2235/3255,"Niobates or tantalates, e.g. silver niobate",C,04,B,2235,3255
C04B2235/3256,"Molybdenum oxides, molybdates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. cadmium molybdate",C,04,B,2235,3256
C04B2235/3258,"Tungsten oxides, tungstates, or oxide-forming salts thereof",C,04,B,2235,3258
C04B2235/326,"Tungstates, e.g. scheelite",C,04,B,2235,326
C04B2235/3262,"Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO",C,04,B,2235,3262
C04B2235/3263,Mn3O4,C,04,B,2235,3263
C04B2235/3265,Mn2O3,C,04,B,2235,3265
C04B2235/3267,MnO2,C,04,B,2235,3267
C04B2235/3268,"Manganates, manganites, rhenates or rhenites, e.g. lithium manganite, barium manganate, rhenium oxide",C,04,B,2235,3268
C04B2235/327,"Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof",C,04,B,2235,327
C04B2235/3272,"Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite",C,04,B,2235,3272
C04B2235/3274,Ferrites,C,04,B,2235,3274
C04B2235/3275,"Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite",C,04,B,2235,3275
C04B2235/3277,Co3O4,C,04,B,2235,3277
C04B2235/3279,"Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof",C,04,B,2235,3279
C04B2235/3281,"Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O",C,04,B,2235,3281
C04B2235/3282,Cuprates,C,04,B,2235,3282
C04B2235/3284,"Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof",C,04,B,2235,3284
C04B2235/3286,"Gallium oxides, gallates, indium oxides, indates, thallium oxides, thallates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. zinc gallate",C,04,B,2235,3286
C04B2235/3287,"Germanium oxides, germanates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. copper germanate",C,04,B,2235,3287
C04B2235/3289,Noble metal oxides,C,04,B,2235,3289
C04B2235/3291,Silver oxides,C,04,B,2235,3291
C04B2235/3293,"Tin oxides, stannates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO]",C,04,B,2235,3293
C04B2235/3294,"Antimony oxides, antimonates, antimonites or oxide forming salts thereof, indium antimonate",C,04,B,2235,3294
C04B2235/3296,"Lead oxides, plumbates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silver plumbate",C,04,B,2235,3296
C04B2235/3298,"Bismuth oxides, bismuthates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. zinc bismuthate",C,04,B,2235,3298
C04B2235/34,"Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides",C,04,B,2235,34
C04B2235/3409,"Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax",C,04,B,2235,3409
C04B2235/3418,"Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint (glass constituents C04B2235/36)",C,04,B,2235,3418
C04B2235/3427,"Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass",C,04,B,2235,3427
C04B2235/3436,"Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate",C,04,B,2235,3436
C04B2235/3445,"Magnesium silicates, e.g. forsterite",C,04,B,2235,3445
C04B2235/3454,"Calcium silicates, e.g. wollastonite",C,04,B,2235,3454
C04B2235/3463,"Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite",C,04,B,2235,3463
C04B2235/3472,"Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite",C,04,B,2235,3472
C04B2235/3481,"Alkaline earth metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. cordierite, beryl, micas such as margarite, plagioclase feldspars such as anorthite, zeolites such as chabazite",C,04,B,2235,3481
C04B2235/349,"Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite",C,04,B,2235,349
C04B2235/36,"Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass",C,04,B,2235,36
C04B2235/365,Borosilicate glass,C,04,B,2235,365
C04B2235/38,Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives,C,04,B,2235,38
C04B2235/3804,Borides,C,04,B,2235,3804
C04B2235/3808,Magnesium borides,C,04,B,2235,3808
C04B2235/3813,Refractory metal borides,C,04,B,2235,3813
C04B2235/3817,Carbides,C,04,B,2235,3817
C04B2235/3821,Boron carbides,C,04,B,2235,3821
C04B2235/3826,Silicon carbides,C,04,B,2235,3826
C04B2235/383,Alpha silicon carbide,C,04,B,2235,383
C04B2235/3834,Beta silicon carbide,C,04,B,2235,3834
C04B2235/3839,Refractory metal carbides,C,04,B,2235,3839
C04B2235/3843,Titanium carbides,C,04,B,2235,3843
C04B2235/3847,Tungsten carbides,C,04,B,2235,3847
C04B2235/3852,"Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride",C,04,B,2235,3852
C04B2235/3856,"Carbonitrides, e.g. titanium carbonitride, zirconium carbonitride",C,04,B,2235,3856
C04B2235/386,Boron nitrides,C,04,B,2235,386
C04B2235/3865,Aluminium nitrides,C,04,B,2235,3865
C04B2235/3869,"Aluminium oxynitrides, e.g. AlON, sialon",C,04,B,2235,3869
C04B2235/3873,"Silicon nitrides, e.g. silicon carbonitride, silicon oxynitride",C,04,B,2235,3873
C04B2235/3878,Alpha silicon nitrides,C,04,B,2235,3878
C04B2235/3882,Beta silicon nitrides,C,04,B,2235,3882
C04B2235/3886,"Refractory metal nitrides, e.g. vanadium nitride, tungsten nitride",C,04,B,2235,3886
C04B2235/3891,"Silicides, e.g. molybdenum disilicide, iron silicide",C,04,B,2235,3891
C04B2235/3895,"Non-oxides with a defined oxygen content, e.g. SiOC, TiON",C,04,B,2235,3895
C04B2235/40,Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase,C,04,B,2235,40
C04B2235/401,Alkaline earth metals,C,04,B,2235,401
C04B2235/402,Aluminium,C,04,B,2235,402
C04B2235/404,Refractory metals,C,04,B,2235,404
C04B2235/405,Iron group metals,C,04,B,2235,405
C04B2235/407,Copper,C,04,B,2235,407
C04B2235/408,Noble metals,C,04,B,2235,408
C04B2235/42,"Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium",C,04,B,2235,42
C04B2235/421,Boron,C,04,B,2235,421
C04B2235/422,Carbon,C,04,B,2235,422
C04B2235/424,Carbon black,C,04,B,2235,424
C04B2235/425,Graphite,C,04,B,2235,425
C04B2235/427,Diamond,C,04,B,2235,427
C04B2235/428,Silicon,C,04,B,2235,428
C04B2235/44,"Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate",C,04,B,2235,44
C04B2235/441,"Alkoxides, e.g. methoxide, tert-butoxide",C,04,B,2235,441
C04B2235/442,Carbonates,C,04,B,2235,442
C04B2235/443,Nitrates or nitrites,C,04,B,2235,443
C04B2235/444,"Halide containing anions, e.g. bromide, iodate, chlorite",C,04,B,2235,444
C04B2235/445,"Fluoride containing anions, e.g. fluosilicate",C,04,B,2235,445
C04B2235/446,"Sulfides, tellurides or selenides",C,04,B,2235,446
C04B2235/447,"Phosphates or phosphites (calcium phosphates C04B2235/3212), e.g. orthophosphate, hypophosphite",C,04,B,2235,447
C04B2235/448,Sulphates or sulphites,C,04,B,2235,448
C04B2235/449,"Organic acids, e.g. EDTA, citrate, acetate, oxalate",C,04,B,2235,449
C04B2235/46,"Gases other than oxygen used as reactant, e.g. nitrogen used to make a nitride phase",C,04,B,2235,46
C04B2235/465,Ammonia,C,04,B,2235,465
C04B2235/48,"Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins",C,04,B,2235,48
C04B2235/483,"Si-containing organic compounds, e.g. silicone resins, (poly)silanes, (poly)siloxanes or (poly)silazanes",C,04,B,2235,483
C04B2235/486,"Boron containing organic compounds, e.g. borazine, borane or boranyl",C,04,B,2235,486
C04B2235/50,Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance,C,04,B,2235,50
C04B2235/52,Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes,C,04,B,2235,52
C04B2235/5204,Monocrystalline powders,C,04,B,2235,5204
C04B2235/5208,Fibers,C,04,B,2235,5208
C04B2235/5212,Organic,C,04,B,2235,5212
C04B2235/5216,Inorganic,C,04,B,2235,5216
C04B2235/522,Oxidic,C,04,B,2235,522
C04B2235/5224,Alumina or aluminates,C,04,B,2235,5224
C04B2235/5228,"Silica and alumina, including aluminosilicates, e.g. mullite",C,04,B,2235,5228
C04B2235/5232,"Silica or silicates other than aluminosilicates, e.g. quartz",C,04,B,2235,5232
C04B2235/5236,Zirconia,C,04,B,2235,5236
C04B2235/524,"Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides",C,04,B,2235,524
C04B2235/5244,Silicon carbide,C,04,B,2235,5244
C04B2235/5248,"Carbon, e.g. graphite",C,04,B,2235,5248
C04B2235/5252,having a specific pre-form,C,04,B,2235,5252
C04B2235/5256,"Two-dimensional, e.g. woven structures",C,04,B,2235,5256
C04B2235/526,characterised by the length of the fibers,C,04,B,2235,526
C04B2235/5264,characterised by the diameter of the fibers,C,04,B,2235,5264
C04B2235/5268,Orientation of the fibers,C,04,B,2235,5268
C04B2235/5272,Fibers of the same material with different length or diameter,C,04,B,2235,5272
C04B2235/5276,"Whiskers, spindles, needles or pins",C,04,B,2235,5276
C04B2235/528,Spheres,C,04,B,2235,528
C04B2235/5284,"Hollow fibers, e.g. nanotubes",C,04,B,2235,5284
C04B2235/5288,Carbon nanotubes,C,04,B,2235,5288
C04B2235/5292,"Flakes, platelets or plates",C,04,B,2235,5292
C04B2235/5296,"with a defined aspect ratio, e.g. indicating sphericity (spherical constituents C04B2235/528)",C,04,B,2235,5296
C04B2235/54,Particle size related information,C,04,B,2235,54
C04B2235/5409,expressed by specific surface values,C,04,B,2235,5409
C04B2235/5418,expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof,C,04,B,2235,5418
C04B2235/5427,"millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm",C,04,B,2235,5427
C04B2235/5436,"micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron",C,04,B,2235,5436
C04B2235/5445,"submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron",C,04,B,2235,5445
C04B2235/5454,"nanometer sized, i.e. below 100 nm",C,04,B,2235,5454
C04B2235/5463,Particle size distributions,C,04,B,2235,5463
C04B2235/5472,"Bimodal, multi-modal or multi-fraction",C,04,B,2235,5472
C04B2235/5481,Monomodal,C,04,B,2235,5481
C04B2235/549,the particle size being expressed by crystallite size or primary particle size,C,04,B,2235,549
C04B2235/60,"Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms",C,04,B,2235,60
C04B2235/602,Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding,C,04,B,2235,602
C04B2235/6021,Extrusion moulding,C,04,B,2235,6021
C04B2235/6022,Injection moulding,C,04,B,2235,6022
C04B2235/6023,Gel casting,C,04,B,2235,6023
C04B2235/6025,"Tape casting, e.g. with a doctor blade",C,04,B,2235,6025
C04B2235/6026,"Computer aided shaping, e.g. rapid prototyping",C,04,B,2235,6026
C04B2235/6027,Slip casting,C,04,B,2235,6027
C04B2235/6028,Shaping around a core which is removed later,C,04,B,2235,6028
C04B2235/604,Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures,C,04,B,2235,604
C04B2235/605,Making or treating the green body or pre-form in a magnetic field,C,04,B,2235,605
C04B2235/606,Drying,C,04,B,2235,606
C04B2235/608,Green bodies or pre-forms with well-defined density,C,04,B,2235,608
C04B2235/61,"Mechanical properties, e.g. fracture toughness, hardness, Young's modulus or strength",C,04,B,2235,61
C04B2235/612,Machining,C,04,B,2235,612
C04B2235/614,Gas infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms,C,04,B,2235,614
C04B2235/616,Liquid infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms,C,04,B,2235,616
C04B2235/65,"Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes",C,04,B,2235,65
C04B2235/652,Reduction treatment (C04B2235/664 takes precedence),C,04,B,2235,652
C04B2235/656,characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment,C,04,B,2235,656
C04B2235/6562,Heating rate,C,04,B,2235,6562
C04B2235/6565,Cooling rate,C,04,B,2235,6565
C04B2235/6567,Treatment time,C,04,B,2235,6567
C04B2235/658,Atmosphere during thermal treatment,C,04,B,2235,658
C04B2235/6581,"Total pressure below 1 atmosphere, e.g. vacuum",C,04,B,2235,6581
C04B2235/6582,Hydrogen containing atmosphere,C,04,B,2235,6582
C04B2235/6583,"Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures",C,04,B,2235,6583
C04B2235/6584,at an oxygen percentage below that of air,C,04,B,2235,6584
C04B2235/6585,at an oxygen percentage above that of air,C,04,B,2235,6585
C04B2235/6586,Processes characterised by the flow of gas,C,04,B,2235,6586
C04B2235/6587,"Influencing the atmosphere by vaporising a solid material, e.g. by using a burying of sacrificial powder",C,04,B,2235,6587
C04B2235/6588,Water vapor containing atmospheres,C,04,B,2235,6588
C04B2235/66,"Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering",C,04,B,2235,66
C04B2235/661,Multi-step sintering,C,04,B,2235,661
C04B2235/662,Annealing after sintering,C,04,B,2235,662
C04B2235/663,Oxidative annealing,C,04,B,2235,663
C04B2235/664,Reductive annealing,C,04,B,2235,664
C04B2235/665,"Local sintering, e.g. laser sintering",C,04,B,2235,665
C04B2235/666,"Applying a current during sintering, e.g. plasma sintering [SPS], electrical resistance heating or pulse electric current sintering [PECS]",C,04,B,2235,666
C04B2235/667,"Sintering using wave energy, e.g. microwave sintering",C,04,B,2235,667
C04B2235/668,Pressureless sintering,C,04,B,2235,668
C04B2235/70,Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products,C,04,B,2235,70
C04B2235/72,"Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics",C,04,B,2235,72
C04B2235/721,Carbon content,C,04,B,2235,721
C04B2235/722,Nitrogen content,C,04,B,2235,722
C04B2235/723,Oxygen content,C,04,B,2235,723
C04B2235/724,Halogenide content,C,04,B,2235,724
C04B2235/725,Metal content,C,04,B,2235,725
C04B2235/726,Sulfur content,C,04,B,2235,726
C04B2235/727,Phosphorus or phosphorus compound content,C,04,B,2235,727
C04B2235/728,Silicon content,C,04,B,2235,728
C04B2235/74,Physical characteristics,C,04,B,2235,74
C04B2235/75,Products with a concentration gradient,C,04,B,2235,75
C04B2235/76,"Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry",C,04,B,2235,76
C04B2235/761,"Unit-cell parameters, e.g. lattice constants",C,04,B,2235,761
C04B2235/762,"Cubic symmetry, e.g. beta-SiC",C,04,B,2235,762
C04B2235/763,Spinel structure AB2O4,C,04,B,2235,763
C04B2235/764,Garnet structure A3B2(CO4)3,C,04,B,2235,764
C04B2235/765,Tetragonal symmetry,C,04,B,2235,765
C04B2235/766,"Trigonal symmetry, e.g. alpha-Si3N4 or alpha-Sialon",C,04,B,2235,766
C04B2235/767,"Hexagonal symmetry, e.g. beta-Si3N4, beta-Sialon, alpha-SiC or hexa-ferrites",C,04,B,2235,767
C04B2235/768,Perovskite structure ABO3,C,04,B,2235,768
C04B2235/77,Density,C,04,B,2235,77
C04B2235/775,Products showing a density-gradient,C,04,B,2235,775
C04B2235/78,"Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures",C,04,B,2235,78
C04B2235/781,"Nanograined materials, i.e. having grain sizes below 100 nm",C,04,B,2235,781
C04B2235/782,Grain size distributions,C,04,B,2235,782
C04B2235/783,"Bimodal, multi-modal or multi-fractional",C,04,B,2235,783
C04B2235/784,Monomodal,C,04,B,2235,784
C04B2235/785,"Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron",C,04,B,2235,785
C04B2235/786,"Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron",C,04,B,2235,786
C04B2235/787,Oriented grains,C,04,B,2235,787
C04B2235/788,Aspect ratio of the grains,C,04,B,2235,788
C04B2235/79,"Non-stoichiometric products, e.g. perovskites (ABO3) with an A/B-ratio other than 1",C,04,B,2235,79
C04B2235/80,Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase,C,04,B,2235,80
C04B2235/81,"Materials characterised by the absence of phases other than the main phase, i.e. single phase materials",C,04,B,2235,81
C04B2235/83,Ferrites containing Fe2+,C,04,B,2235,83
C04B2235/85,Intergranular or grain boundary phases,C,04,B,2235,85
C04B2235/87,Grain boundary phases intentionally being absent,C,04,B,2235,87
C04B2235/94,Products characterised by their shape,C,04,B,2235,94
C04B2235/945,"Products containing grooves, cuts, recesses or protusions",C,04,B,2235,945
C04B2235/95,"Products characterised by their size, e.g. microceramics",C,04,B,2235,95
C04B2235/96,"Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance",C,04,B,2235,96
C04B2235/9607,"Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient",C,04,B,2235,9607
C04B2235/9615,Linear firing shrinkage,C,04,B,2235,9615
C04B2235/9623,Ceramic setters properties,C,04,B,2235,9623
C04B2235/963,"Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness",C,04,B,2235,963
C04B2235/9638,Tolerance; Dimensional accuracy,C,04,B,2235,9638
C04B2235/9646,Optical properties,C,04,B,2235,9646
C04B2235/9653,Translucent or transparent ceramics other than alumina,C,04,B,2235,9653
C04B2235/9661,Colour,C,04,B,2235,9661
C04B2235/9669,"Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts",C,04,B,2235,9669
C04B2235/9676,against molten metals such as steel or aluminium,C,04,B,2235,9676
C04B2235/9684,Oxidation resistance,C,04,B,2235,9684
C04B2235/9692,"Acid, alkali or halogen resistance",C,04,B,2235,9692
C04B2237/00,Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating,C,04,B,2237,00
C04B2237/02,"Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating",C,04,B,2237,02
C04B2237/04,Ceramic interlayers,C,04,B,2237,04
C04B2237/06,Oxidic interlayers,C,04,B,2237,06
C04B2237/062,based on silica or silicates,C,04,B,2237,062
C04B2237/064,based on alumina or aluminates,C,04,B,2237,064
C04B2237/066,based on rare earth oxides,C,04,B,2237,066
C04B2237/068,"based on refractory oxides, e.g. zirconia",C,04,B,2237,068
C04B2237/08,Non-oxidic interlayers,C,04,B,2237,08
C04B2237/083,"Carbide interlayers, e.g. silicon carbide interlayers",C,04,B,2237,083
C04B2237/086,Carbon interlayers,C,04,B,2237,086
C04B2237/09,wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer,C,04,B,2237,09
C04B2237/095,The active component for bonding being silicon,C,04,B,2237,095
C04B2237/10,"Glass interlayers, e.g. frit or flux",C,04,B,2237,10
C04B2237/12,Metallic interlayers,C,04,B,2237,12
C04B2237/121,based on aluminium,C,04,B,2237,121
C04B2237/122,based on refractory metals,C,04,B,2237,122
C04B2237/123,"based on iron group metals, e.g. steel",C,04,B,2237,123
C04B2237/124,based on copper,C,04,B,2237,124
C04B2237/125,"based on noble metals, e.g. silver",C,04,B,2237,125
C04B2237/126,wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer,C,04,B,2237,126
C04B2237/127,The active component for bonding being a refractory metal,C,04,B,2237,127
C04B2237/128,The active component for bonding being silicon,C,04,B,2237,128
C04B2237/16,Silicon interlayers,C,04,B,2237,16
C04B2237/30,"Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates",C,04,B,2237,30
C04B2237/32,Ceramic,C,04,B,2237,32
C04B2237/34,Oxidic,C,04,B,2237,34
C04B2237/341,Silica or silicates,C,04,B,2237,341
C04B2237/343,Alumina or aluminates,C,04,B,2237,343
C04B2237/345,Refractory metal oxides,C,04,B,2237,345
C04B2237/346,Titania or titanates,C,04,B,2237,346
C04B2237/348,"Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates",C,04,B,2237,348
C04B2237/36,Non-oxidic,C,04,B,2237,36
C04B2237/361,Boron nitride,C,04,B,2237,361
C04B2237/363,Carbon,C,04,B,2237,363
C04B2237/365,Silicon carbide,C,04,B,2237,365
C04B2237/366,Aluminium nitride,C,04,B,2237,366
C04B2237/368,Silicon nitride,C,04,B,2237,368
C04B2237/38,Fiber or whisker reinforced,C,04,B,2237,38
C04B2237/385,Carbon or carbon composite,C,04,B,2237,385
C04B2237/40,Metallic,C,04,B,2237,40
C04B2237/401,Cermets,C,04,B,2237,401
C04B2237/402,Aluminium,C,04,B,2237,402
C04B2237/403,Refractory metals,C,04,B,2237,403
C04B2237/404,Manganese or rhenium,C,04,B,2237,404
C04B2237/405,"Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni",C,04,B,2237,405
C04B2237/406,"Iron, e.g. steel",C,04,B,2237,406
C04B2237/407,Copper,C,04,B,2237,407
C04B2237/408,"Noble metals, e.g. palladium, platina or silver",C,04,B,2237,408
C04B2237/50,Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating,C,04,B,2237,50
C04B2237/52,"Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining",C,04,B,2237,52
C04B2237/525,by heating,C,04,B,2237,525
C04B2237/54,Oxidising the surface before joining,C,04,B,2237,54
C04B2237/55,Pre-treatments of a coated or not coated substrate other than oxidation treatment in order to form an active joining layer,C,04,B,2237,55
C04B2237/555,"on a substrate not containing an interlayer coating, leading to the formation of an interlayer coating",C,04,B,2237,555
C04B2237/56,Using constraining layers before or during sintering,C,04,B,2237,56
C04B2237/561,"Constraining layers not covering the whole surface of the layers to be sintered, e.g. constraining layers with holes",C,04,B,2237,561
C04B2237/562,made of alumina or aluminates,C,04,B,2237,562
C04B2237/564,made of glass,C,04,B,2237,564
C04B2237/565,"made of refractory metal oxides, e.g. zirconia",C,04,B,2237,565
C04B2237/567,made of metal,C,04,B,2237,567
C04B2237/568,made of non-oxide ceramics,C,04,B,2237,568
C04B2237/58,Forming a gradient in composition or in properties across the laminate or the joined articles,C,04,B,2237,58
C04B2237/582,by joining layers or articles of the same composition but having different additives,C,04,B,2237,582
C04B2237/584,the different additives being fibers or whiskers,C,04,B,2237,584
C04B2237/586,by joining layers or articles of the same composition but having different densities,C,04,B,2237,586
C04B2237/588,by joining layers or articles of the same composition but having different particle or grain sizes,C,04,B,2237,588
C04B2237/59,Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer,C,04,B,2237,59
C04B2237/592,"whereby the interlayer is not continuous, e.g. not the whole surface of the smallest substrate is covered by the interlayer",C,04,B,2237,592
C04B2237/595,"whereby the interlayer is continuous, but heterogeneous on macro-scale, e.g. one part of the interlayer being a joining material, another part being an electrode material",C,04,B,2237,595
C04B2237/597,"whereby the interlayer is continuous but porous, e.g. containing hollow or porous particles, macro- or micropores or cracks",C,04,B,2237,597
C04B2237/60,"Forming at the joining interface or in the joining layer specific reaction phases or zones, e.g. diffusion of reactive species from the interlayer to the substrate or from a substrate to the joining interface, carbide forming at the joining interface",C,04,B,2237,60
C04B2237/61,"Joining two substrates of which at least one is porous by infiltrating the porous substrate with a liquid, such as a molten metal, causing bonding of the two substrates, e.g. joining two porous carbon substrates by infiltrating with molten silicon",C,04,B,2237,61
C04B2237/62,"Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings",C,04,B,2237,62
C04B2237/64,Forming laminates or joined articles comprising grooves or cuts,C,04,B,2237,64
C04B2237/66,"Forming laminates or joined articles showing high dimensional accuracy, e.g. indicated by the warpage",C,04,B,2237,66
C04B2237/68,"Forming laminates or joining articles wherein at least one substrate contains at least two different parts of macro-size, e.g. one ceramic substrate layer containing an embedded conductor or electrode",C,04,B,2237,68
C04B2237/70,"Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness",C,04,B,2237,70
C04B2237/702,of one or more of the constraining layers,C,04,B,2237,702
C04B2237/704,of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles,C,04,B,2237,704
C04B2237/706,of one or more of the metallic layers or articles,C,04,B,2237,706
C04B2237/708,of one or more of the interlayers,C,04,B,2237,708
C04B2237/72,Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two interlayers directly next to each other,C,04,B,2237,72
C04B2237/74,Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two different interlayers separated by a substrate,C,04,B,2237,74
C04B2237/76,"Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc",C,04,B,2237,76
C04B2237/765,at least one member being a tube,C,04,B,2237,765
C04B2237/78,"Side-way connecting, e.g. connecting two plates through their sides",C,04,B,2237,78
C04B2237/80,"Joining the largest surface of one substrate with a smaller surface of the other substrate, e.g. butt joining or forming a T-joint",C,04,B,2237,80
C04B2237/82,"Two substrates not completely covering each other, e.g. two plates in a staggered position",C,04,B,2237,82
C04B2237/84,"Joining of a first substrate with a second substrate at least partially inside the first substrate, where the bonding area is at the inside of the first substrate, e.g. one tube inside another tube",C,04,B,2237,84
C04B2237/86,"Joining of two substrates at their largest surfaces, one surface being complete joined and covered, the other surface not, e.g. a small plate joined at it's largest surface on top of a larger plate",C,04,B,2237,86
C04B2237/88,"Joining of two substrates, where a substantial part of the joining material is present outside of the joint, leading to an outside joining of the joint",C,04,B,2237,88
C04B2290/00,"Organisational aspects of production methods, equipment or plants",C,04,B,2290,00
C04B2290/10,Business methods aspects,C,04,B,2290,10
C04B2290/20,"Integrated combined plants or devices, e.g. combined foundry and concrete plant",C,04,B,2290,20
C05,FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF,C,05,,,
C05B,PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS,C,05,B,,
C05B1/00,"Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly",C,05,B,1,00
C05B1/02,Superphosphates,C,05,B,1,02
C05B1/04,Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate,C,05,B,1,04
C05B1/06,Ammoniation of superphosphates (fertilisers based essentially on ammonium orthophosphate C05B7/00),C,05,B,1,06
C05B1/10,Apparatus for the manufacture of superphosphates,C,05,B,1,10
C05B3/00,Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate (C05B11/00 takes precedence),C,05,B,3,00
C05B5/00,Thomas phosphate; Other slag phosphates,C,05,B,5,00
C05B7/00,Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates (C05B11/00 takes precedence),C,05,B,7,00
C05B9/00,Fertilisers based essentially on phosphates or double phosphates of magnesium (C05B11/00 takes precedence),C,05,B,9,00
C05B11/00,"Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes",C,05,B,11,00
C05B11/02,Pretreatment,C,05,B,11,02
C05B11/04,using mineral acid,C,05,B,11,04
C05B11/06,using nitric acid (nitrophosphates),C,05,B,11,06
C05B11/08,using sulfuric acid,C,05,B,11,08
C05B11/10,using orthophosphoric acid,C,05,B,11,10
C05B11/12,using aqueous hydrochloric acid,C,05,B,11,12
C05B11/14,using wet gaseous acids,C,05,B,11,14
C05B11/16,using alkaline lyes,C,05,B,11,16
C05B13/00,Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials,C,05,B,13,00
C05B13/02,from rock phosphates (C05B13/06 takes precedence),C,05,B,13,02
C05B13/04,"from metallic phosphorus compounds, e.g. ferro-phosphorus",C,05,B,13,04
C05B13/06,Alkali and alkaline earth meta- or polyphosphate fertilisers,C,05,B,13,06
C05B15/00,Organic phosphatic fertilisers (bone meal C05B17/00),C,05,B,15,00
C05B17/00,"Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal",C,05,B,17,00
C05B17/02,containing manganese,C,05,B,17,02
C05B19/00,"Granulation or pelletisation of phosphatic fertilisers, other than slag (granulating apparatus B01J2/00; granulating slag C04B)",C,05,B,19,00
C05B19/02,of superphosphates or mixtures containing them,C,05,B,19,02
C05C,NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS,C,05,C,,
C05C1/00,Ammonium nitrate fertilisers,C,05,C,1,00
C05C1/02,Granulation (apparatus B01J2/00); Pelletisation; Stabilisation; Colouring,C,05,C,1,02
C05C3/00,"Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor",C,05,C,3,00
C05C3/005,{Post-treatment},C,05,C,3,005
C05C5/00,Fertilisers containing other nitrates,C,05,C,5,00
C05C5/005,{Post-treatment},C,05,C,5,005
C05C5/02,containing sodium or potassium nitrate,C,05,C,5,02
C05C5/04,containing calcium nitrate,C,05,C,5,04
C05C7/00,Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides,C,05,C,7,00
C05C7/02,Granulation (apparatus B01J2/00); Pelletisation; Degassing; Hydrating; Hardening; Stabilisation; Oiling,C,05,C,7,02
C05C9/00,Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds,C,05,C,9,00
C05C9/005,{Post-treatment},C,05,C,9,005
C05C9/02,containing urea-formaldehyde condensates,C,05,C,9,02
C05C11/00,Other nitrogenous fertilisers,C,05,C,11,00
C05D,"INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE",C,05,D,,
C05D1/00,Fertilisers containing potassium (C05D7/00 takes precedence),C,05,D,1,00
C05D1/005,{post-treatment},C,05,D,1,005
C05D1/02,Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof,C,05,D,1,02
C05D1/04,from minerals or volcanic rocks,C,05,D,1,04
C05D3/00,Calcareous fertilisers (C05D7/00 takes precedence),C,05,D,3,00
C05D3/02,"from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products",C,05,D,3,02
C05D3/04,from blast-furnace slag or other slags containing lime or calcium silicates,C,05,D,3,04
C05D5/00,Fertilisers containing magnesium (C05D7/00 takes precedence),C,05,D,5,00
C05D7/00,Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide,C,05,D,7,00
C05D9/00,Other inorganic fertilisers,C,05,D,9,00
C05D9/02,containing trace elements,C,05,D,9,02
C05F,"ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE {(breeding of earthworms A01K67/0332)}",C,05,F,,
C05F1/00,"Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof",C,05,F,1,00
C05F1/002,{from fish or from fish-wastes},C,05,F,1,002
C05F1/005,"{from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood}",C,05,F,1,005
C05F1/007,"{from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products}",C,05,F,1,007
C05F1/02,Apparatus for the manufacture,C,05,F,1,02
C05F3/00,"Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure",C,05,F,3,00
C05F3/02,Guano,C,05,F,3,02
C05F3/04,from human faecal masses,C,05,F,3,04
C05F3/06,Apparatus for the manufacture,C,05,F,3,06
C05F5/00,"Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, {e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof}",C,05,F,5,00
C05F5/002,"{Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls}",C,05,F,5,002
C05F5/004,"{Liquid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. wash-water, milling fluid, filtrate}",C,05,F,5,004
C05F5/006,"{Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking}",C,05,F,5,006
C05F5/008,"{Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries}",C,05,F,5,008
C05F7/00,"Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses",C,05,F,7,00
C05F7/005,{Waste water from industrial processing material neither of agricultural nor of animal origin},C,05,F,7,005
C05F7/02,from sulfite liquor or other waste lyes from the manufacture of cellulose,C,05,F,7,02
C05F7/04,from waste liquors in the potash industry,C,05,F,7,04
C05F9/00,Fertilisers from household or town refuse,C,05,F,9,00
C05F9/02,Apparatus for the manufacture,C,05,F,9,02
C05F9/04,Biological compost,C,05,F,9,04
C05F11/00,Other organic fertilisers,C,05,F,11,00
C05F11/02,"from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits",C,05,F,11,02
C05F11/04,Horticultural earth from peat (growth substrates containing peat A01G24/28),C,05,F,11,04
C05F11/06,Apparatus for the manufacture,C,05,F,11,06
C05F11/08,"Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like",C,05,F,11,08
C05F11/10,Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones,C,05,F,11,10
C05F17/00,"Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation",C,05,F,17,00
C05F17/05,"Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots",C,05,F,17,05
C05F17/10,Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment (for activating or stimulating the treatment C05F17/20),C,05,F,17,10
C05F17/15,{the material being gas},C,05,F,17,15
C05F17/20,"using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment (use of invertebrates C05F17/05)",C,05,F,17,20
C05F17/30,"using irradiation, e.g. solar or nuclear radiation; using electric or magnetic fields",C,05,F,17,30
C05F17/40,Treatment of liquids or slurries,C,05,F,17,40
C05F17/50,"Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment",C,05,F,17,50
C05F17/60,Heating or cooling during the treatment,C,05,F,17,60
C05F17/70,Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters,C,05,F,17,70
C05F17/80,"Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment",C,05,F,17,80
C05F17/90,Apparatus therefor,C,05,F,17,90
C05F17/907,"Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins",C,05,F,17,907
C05F17/914,"Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks",C,05,F,17,914
C05F17/921,Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means,C,05,F,17,921
C05F17/929,Cylinders or drums,C,05,F,17,929
C05F17/936,Tunnels,C,05,F,17,936
C05F17/939,"{Means for mixing or moving with predetermined or fixed paths, e.g. rails or cables}",C,05,F,17,939
C05F17/943,Means for combined mixing and conveying,C,05,F,17,943
C05F17/95,Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means,C,05,F,17,95
C05F17/955,{the material going from platform to platform},C,05,F,17,955
C05F17/957,using two or more serially arranged devices,C,05,F,17,957
C05F17/964,"Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors",C,05,F,17,964
C05F17/971,for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material,C,05,F,17,971
C05F17/979,the other material being gaseous,C,05,F,17,979
C05F17/986,the other material being liquid,C,05,F,17,986
C05F17/989,{Flow sheets for biological or biochemical treatment},C,05,F,17,989
C05F17/993,"Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity",C,05,F,17,993
C05G,"MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS (organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia, or the like C05F11/08; organic fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones C05F11/10); FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM",C,05,G,,
C05G1/00,Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05,C,05,G,1,00
C05G3/00,Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity,C,05,G,3,00
C05G3/20,for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives,C,05,G,3,20
C05G3/30,Anti-agglomerating additives; Anti-solidifying additives,C,05,G,3,30
C05G3/40,for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility,C,05,G,3,40
C05G3/44,{for affecting solubility},C,05,G,3,44
C05G3/50,Surfactants; Emulsifiers,C,05,G,3,50
C05G3/60,"Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants",C,05,G,3,60
C05G3/70,"for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents",C,05,G,3,70
C05G3/80,Soil conditioners,C,05,G,3,80
C05G3/90,for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil,C,05,G,3,90
C05G5/00,Fertilisers characterised by their form,C,05,G,5,00
C05G5/10,"Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders (layered or coated C05G5/30, incorporated into a matrix C05G5/40)",C,05,G,5,10
C05G5/12,Granules or flakes,C,05,G,5,12
C05G5/14,"Tablets, spikes, rods, blocks or balls",C,05,G,5,14
C05G5/16,Films or sheets; Webs; Fibres,C,05,G,5,16
C05G5/18,"Semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. foams or gels",C,05,G,5,18
C05G5/20,Liquid fertilisers (layered or coated C05G5/30; incorporated into a matrix C05G5/40),C,05,G,5,20
C05G5/23,Solutions,C,05,G,5,23
C05G5/27,"Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions",C,05,G,5,27
C05G5/30,"Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings",C,05,G,5,30
C05G5/35,"Capsules, e.g. core-shell",C,05,G,5,35
C05G5/36,{layered or coated with sulfur},C,05,G,5,36
C05G5/37,{layered or coated with a polymer},C,05,G,5,37
C05G5/38,{layered or coated with wax or resins},C,05,G,5,38
C05G5/40,Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix,C,05,G,5,40
C05G5/45,"{Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging}",C,05,G,5,45
C06,EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES,C,06,,,
C06B,"EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS (blasting F42D); MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES (compounds in general C01, C07 or C08; {demolition agents based on cementitious or like materials C04B41/0009})",C,06,B,,
C06B21/00,"Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying",C,06,B,21,00
C06B21/0008,{Compounding the ingredient},C,06,B,21,0008
C06B21/0016,{the ingredient being nitrocellulose or oranitro cellulose based propellant; Working up; gelatinising; stabilising (stabilising of explosives in general C06B21/0091)},C,06,B,21,0016
C06B21/0025,{the ingredient being a polymer bonded explosive or thermic component},C,06,B,21,0025
C06B21/0033,{Shaping the mixture},C,06,B,21,0033
C06B21/0041,{by compression},C,06,B,21,0041
C06B21/005,{By a process involving melting at least part of the ingredients},C,06,B,21,005
C06B21/0058,"{by casting a curable composition, e.g. of the plastisol type}",C,06,B,21,0058
C06B21/0066,"{by granulation, e.g. flaking}",C,06,B,21,0066
C06B21/0075,{by extrusion},C,06,B,21,0075
C06B21/0083,"{Treatment of solid structures, e.g. for coating or impregnating with a modifier (compositions therefor C06B23/00)}",C,06,B,21,0083
C06B21/0091,"{Elimination of undesirable or temporary components of an intermediate or finished product, e.g. making porous or low density products, purifying, stabilising, drying; Deactivating; Reclaiming; (porous inert particles or chemicals compounded for these purposes C06B23/00)}",C,06,B,21,0091
C06B23/00,"Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents {(in combination with specific explosives C06B25/20, C06B25/26, C06B29/04, C06B29/08, C06B31/06, C06B31/40, C06B33/02)}",C,06,B,23,00
C06B23/001,"{Fillers, gelling and thickening agents (e.g. fibres) , absorbents for nitroglycerine (binders, plasticisers for propellants C06B45/10; crosslinking or curing agents C06B45/10)}",C,06,B,23,001
C06B23/002,"{Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers}",C,06,B,23,002
C06B23/003,{Porous or hollow inert particles (preparation C06B21/0091)},C,06,B,23,003
C06B23/004,{Chemical sensitisers},C,06,B,23,004
C06B23/005,"{Desensitisers, phlegmatisers (coolants for mining explosives C06B23/04; deactivating C06B21/0091)}",C,06,B,23,005
C06B23/006,{Stabilisers (e.g. thermal stabilisers) (processes C06B21/0091; foam stabilisers C06B23/002)},C,06,B,23,006
C06B23/007,"{Ballistic modifiers, burning rate catalysts, burning rate depressing agents, e.g. for gas generating}",C,06,B,23,007
C06B23/008,{Tagging additives},C,06,B,23,008
C06B23/009,"{Wetting agents, hydrophobing agents, dehydrating agents, antistatic additives, viscosity improvers, antiagglomerating agents, grinding agents and other additives for working up}",C,06,B,23,009
C06B23/02,for neutralising poisonous gases from explosives produced during blasting,C,06,B,23,02
C06B23/04,for cooling the explosion gases {including antifouling and flash suppressing agents},C,06,B,23,04
C06B25/00,Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound,C,06,B,25,00
C06B25/02,the nitrated compound being starch or sugar,C,06,B,25,02
C06B25/04,the nitrated compound being an aromatic,C,06,B,25,04
C06B25/06,with two or more nitrated aromatic compounds present,C,06,B,25,06
C06B25/08,at least one of which is nitrated toluene,C,06,B,25,08
C06B25/10,the compound being nitroglycerine,C,06,B,25,10
C06B25/12,with other nitrated organic compounds,C,06,B,25,12
C06B25/14,the other compound being a nitrated aliphatic diol,C,06,B,25,14
C06B25/16,the other compound being a nitrated aromatic,C,06,B,25,16
C06B25/18,the compound being nitrocellulose present as 10% or more by weight of the total composition,C,06,B,25,18
C06B25/20,with a non-explosive or a non-explosive or a non-thermic component,C,06,B,25,20
C06B25/22,with a nitrated aromatic compound,C,06,B,25,22
C06B25/24,with nitroglycerine,C,06,B,25,24
C06B25/26,with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component,C,06,B,25,26
C06B25/28,the compound being nitrocellulose present as less than 10% by weight of the total composition,C,06,B,25,28
C06B25/30,with nitroglycerine,C,06,B,25,30
C06B25/32,the compound being nitrated pentaerythritol,C,06,B,25,32
C06B25/34,"the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine",C,06,B,25,34
C06B25/36,the compound being a nitroparaffin,C,06,B,25,36
C06B25/38,with other nitrated organic compound,C,06,B,25,38
C06B25/40,with two or more nitroparaffins present,C,06,B,25,40
C06B27/00,"Compositions containing a metal, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium or mixtures, intercompounds or hydrides thereof, and hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons",C,06,B,27,00
C06B29/00,"Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate",C,06,B,29,00
C06B29/02,of an alkali metal,C,06,B,29,02
C06B29/04,with an inorganic non-explosive or an inorganic non-thermic component,C,06,B,29,04
C06B29/06,"the component being a cyanide; the component being an oxide of iron, chromium or manganese",C,06,B,29,06
C06B29/08,with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component,C,06,B,29,08
C06B29/10,the component being a dye or a colouring agent,C,06,B,29,10
C06B29/12,with carbon or sulfur,C,06,B,29,12
C06B29/14,with iodine or an iodide,C,06,B,29,14
C06B29/16,with a nitrated organic compound,C,06,B,29,16
C06B29/18,the compound being nitrated toluene or a nitrated phenol,C,06,B,29,18
C06B29/20,the compound being nitrocellulose,C,06,B,29,20
C06B29/22,the salt being ammonium perchlorate,C,06,B,29,22
C06B31/00,Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt,C,06,B,31,00
C06B31/02,the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate,C,06,B,31,02
C06B31/04,with carbon or sulfur,C,06,B,31,04
C06B31/06,with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component,C,06,B,31,06
C06B31/08,"with a metal oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. inorganic chlorate, inorganic perchlorate",C,06,B,31,08
C06B31/10,with carbon or sulfur,C,06,B,31,10
C06B31/12,with a nitrated organic compound,C,06,B,31,12
C06B31/14,the compound being an aromatic,C,06,B,31,14
C06B31/16,the compound being a nitrated toluene,C,06,B,31,16
C06B31/18,"the compound being a nitrated phenol, e.g. picric acid",C,06,B,31,18
C06B31/20,the compound being nitroglycerine,C,06,B,31,20
C06B31/22,the compound being nitrocellulose,C,06,B,31,22
C06B31/24,with other explosive or thermic component,C,06,B,31,24
C06B31/26,the other component being nitroglycerine,C,06,B,31,26
C06B31/28,the salt being ammonium nitrate,C,06,B,31,28
C06B31/285,"{with fuel oil, e.g. ANFO-compositions}",C,06,B,31,285
C06B31/30,with vegetable matter; with resin; with rubber,C,06,B,31,30
C06B31/32,with a nitrated organic compound,C,06,B,31,32
C06B31/34,the nitrated compound being starch or sugar,C,06,B,31,34
C06B31/36,with other explosive or thermic component,C,06,B,31,36
C06B31/38,the nitrated compound being an aromatic,C,06,B,31,38
C06B31/40,with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component,C,06,B,31,40
C06B31/42,with other explosive or thermic component,C,06,B,31,42
C06B31/44,the compound being nitroglycerine,C,06,B,31,44
C06B31/46,"with a vegetable matter component, e.g. wood pulp, sawdust",C,06,B,31,46
C06B31/48,with other explosive or thermic component,C,06,B,31,48
C06B31/50,the other component being a nitrated organic compound,C,06,B,31,50
C06B31/52,the compound being nitrocellulose present as 10% or more by weight of the total composition,C,06,B,31,52
C06B31/54,with other nitrated organic compound,C,06,B,31,54
C06B31/56,the compound being nitrocellulose present as less than 10% by weight of the total composition,C,06,B,31,56
C06B33/00,"Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide",C,06,B,33,00
C06B33/02,with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component,C,06,B,33,02
C06B33/04,the material being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt,C,06,B,33,04
C06B33/06,the material being an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt,C,06,B,33,06
C06B33/08,with a nitrated organic compound,C,06,B,33,08
C06B33/10,the compound being an aromatic,C,06,B,33,10
C06B33/12,the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds,C,06,B,33,12
C06B33/14,at least one being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt,C,06,B,33,14
C06B35/00,Compositions containing a metal azide,C,06,B,35,00
C06B37/00,Compositions containing a metal fulminate,C,06,B,37,00
C06B37/02,with a nitrated organic compound or an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt,C,06,B,37,02
C06B39/00,"Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen",C,06,B,39,00
C06B39/02,with an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt,C,06,B,39,02
C06B39/04,"with a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen",C,06,B,39,04
C06B39/06,"with free metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium",C,06,B,39,06
C06B41/00,Compositions containing a nitrated metallo-organic compound,C,06,B,41,00
C06B41/02,the compound containing lead,C,06,B,41,02
C06B41/04,with an organic explosive or an organic thermic component,C,06,B,41,04
C06B41/06,with an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component,C,06,B,41,06
C06B41/08,with a metal azide or a metal fulminate,C,06,B,41,08
C06B41/10,with other nitrated metallo-organic compound,C,06,B,41,10
C06B43/00,Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00,C,06,B,43,00
C06B45/00,"Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product (explosive charges of particular form or shape F42B1/00, F42B3/00)",C,06,B,45,00
C06B45/02,comprising particles of diverse size or shape,C,06,B,45,02
C06B45/04,comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix {not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive},C,06,B,45,04
C06B45/06,the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component,C,06,B,45,06
C06B45/08,the dispersed solid containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component,C,06,B,45,08
C06B45/10,the organic component containing a resin,C,06,B,45,10
C06B45/105,{The resin being a polymer bearing energetic groups or containing a soluble organic explosive},C,06,B,45,105
C06B45/12,having contiguous layers or zones,C,06,B,45,12
C06B45/14,a layer or zone containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component,C,06,B,45,14
C06B45/16,"the layer or zone containing at least one inorganic component from the group of azide, fulminate, phosphorus and phosphide",C,06,B,45,16
C06B45/18,comprising a coated component (particles dispersed in a matrix C06B45/04; coated explosive charges F42B),C,06,B,45,18
C06B45/20,the component base containing an organic explosive or an organic thermic component,C,06,B,45,20
C06B45/22,the coating containing an organic compound,C,06,B,45,22
C06B45/24,the compound being an organic explosive or an organic thermic component,C,06,B,45,24
C06B45/26,the compound being a nitrated toluene,C,06,B,45,26
C06B45/28,the component base containing nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine,C,06,B,45,28
C06B45/30,the component base containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component,C,06,B,45,30
C06B45/32,the coating containing an organic compound,C,06,B,45,32
C06B45/34,the compound being an organic explosive or an organic thermic component,C,06,B,45,34
C06B45/36,the component base containing both an organic explosive or thermic component and an inorganic explosive or thermic component,C,06,B,45,36
C06B47/00,"Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. ""Sprengel""-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase",C,06,B,47,00
C06B47/02,the components comprising a binary propellant,C,06,B,47,02
C06B47/04,a component containing a nitrogen oxide or acid thereof,C,06,B,47,04
C06B47/06,a component being a liquefied normally gaseous material supplying oxygen (C06B47/04 takes precedence),C,06,B,47,06
C06B47/08,a component containing hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative,C,06,B,47,08
C06B47/10,"a component containing free boron, an organic borane or a binary compound of boron, except with oxygen",C,06,B,47,10
C06B47/12,a component being a liquefied normally gaseous fuel,C,06,B,47,12
C06B47/14,comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase,C,06,B,47,14
C06B47/145,{Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase},C,06,B,47,145
C06B49/00,Use of single substances as explosives,C,06,B,49,00
C06C,DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES (ammunition fuzes F42C); CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS,C,06,C,,
C06C5/00,"Fuses, e.g. fuse cords",C,06,C,5,00
C06C5/04,Detonating fuses,C,06,C,5,04
C06C5/06,Fuse igniting means; Fuse connectors,C,06,C,5,06
C06C5/08,Devices for the manufacture of fuses,C,06,C,5,08
C06C7/00,Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers,C,06,C,7,00
C06C7/02,Manufacture; Packing,C,06,C,7,02
C06C9/00,Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters,C,06,C,9,00
C06C15/00,Pyrophoric compositions; Flints (chemical lighters C06C9/00; alloys in general C22C),C,06,C,15,00
C06D,MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART) (fuels C10),C,06,D,,
C06D3/00,"Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part) (compositions used as biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators A01N25/18)",C,06,D,3,00
C06D5/00,"Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets (explosive compositions containing an oxidizer, fuels for rocket engines intended for reaction with an oxidant other than air C06B)",C,06,D,5,00
C06D5/02,"by decompressing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases",C,06,D,5,02
C06D5/04,by auto-decomposition of single substances,C,06,D,5,04
C06D5/06,by reaction of two or more solids,C,06,D,5,06
C06D5/08,by reaction of two or more liquids,C,06,D,5,08
C06D5/10,by reaction of solids with liquids,C,06,D,5,10
C06D7/00,Compositions for gas-attacks,C,06,D,7,00
C06F,MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES,C,06,F,,
C06F1/00,Mechanical manufacture of matches,C,06,F,1,00
C06F1/02,Cutting match splints (independently of other operations B27L9/00),C,06,F,1,02
C06F1/04,Filling match splints into carrier bars; Discharging matches,C,06,F,1,04
C06F1/06,"Dipping, coating, impregnating, or drying of matches (dipping or coating in general B05C, B05D; impregnating in general B27K; drying in general F26B)",C,06,F,1,06
C06F1/08,Carrier bars,C,06,F,1,08
C06F1/10,Guiding means for carrier bars,C,06,F,1,10
C06F1/12,Filling matches into boxes (packaging in general B65B),C,06,F,1,12
C06F1/14,Manufacture of ignition strips,C,06,F,1,14
C06F1/16,"Manufacture of matches connected together, e.g. in bands or blocks",C,06,F,1,16
C06F1/18,Printing on matches or match-boxes when combined with match manufacture,C,06,F,1,18
C06F1/20,"Applying strike-surfaces, e.g. on match-boxes on match-books",C,06,F,1,20
C06F1/22,"Manufacturing of match-books, match packs or match packages",C,06,F,1,22
C06F1/24,Safety devices against fire,C,06,F,1,24
C06F1/26,Production lines for complete match manufacture,C,06,F,1,26
C06F3/00,Chemical features in the manufacture of matches (ignition compositions C06B),C,06,F,3,00
C06F3/02,Wooden strip for matches or substitute therefor,C,06,F,3,02
C06F3/04,"Chemical treatment before or after dipping, e.g. dyeing, impregnating",C,06,F,3,04
C06F3/08,Strike-surface compositions,C,06,F,3,08
C06F5/00,Matches (match-books A24F27/12),C,06,F,5,00
C06F5/02,Permanent matches,C,06,F,5,02
C06F5/04,Wax matches,C,06,F,5,04
C07,ORGANIC CHEMISTRY,C,07,,,
C07B,GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR (preparation of carboxylic acid esters by telomerisation C07C67/47; telomerisation C08F),C,07,B,,
C07B31/00,Reduction in general,C,07,B,31,00
C07B33/00,Oxidation in general,C,07,B,33,00
C07B35/00,"Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving a change in the type of bonding between two carbon atoms already directly linked",C,07,B,35,00
C07B35/02,Reduction,C,07,B,35,02
C07B35/04,Dehydrogenation,C,07,B,35,04
C07B35/06,"Decomposition, e.g. elimination of halogens, water or hydrogen halides",C,07,B,35,06
C07B35/08,Isomerisation,C,07,B,35,08
C07B37/00,"Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving either the formation of a carbon-to-carbon bond between two carbon atoms not directly linked already or the disconnection of two directly linked carbon atoms",C,07,B,37,00
C07B37/02,Addition,C,07,B,37,02
C07B37/04,Substitution,C,07,B,37,04
C07B37/06,"Decomposition, e.g. elimination of carbon dioxide",C,07,B,37,06
C07B37/08,Isomerisation,C,07,B,37,08
C07B37/10,Cyclisation,C,07,B,37,10
C07B37/12,Diels-Alder reactions,C,07,B,37,12
C07B39/00,Halogenation,C,07,B,39,00
C07B41/00,Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen,C,07,B,41,00
C07B41/02,of hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,B,41,02
C07B41/04,"of ether, acetal or ketal groups",C,07,B,41,04
C07B41/06,of carbonyl groups,C,07,B,41,06
C07B41/08,"of carboxyl groups or salts, halides or anhydrides thereof",C,07,B,41,08
C07B41/10,"Salts, halides or anhydrides of carboxyl groups",C,07,B,41,10
C07B41/12,of carboxylic acid ester groups,C,07,B,41,12
C07B41/14,of peroxy of hydroperoxy groups,C,07,B,41,14
C07B43/00,Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen,C,07,B,43,00
C07B43/02,of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,B,43,02
C07B43/04,of amino groups,C,07,B,43,04
C07B43/06,of amide groups,C,07,B,43,06
C07B43/08,of cyano groups,C,07,B,43,08
C07B43/10,of isocyanate groups,C,07,B,43,10
C07B45/00,Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur,C,07,B,45,00
C07B45/02,of sulfo or sulfonyldioxy groups,C,07,B,45,02
C07B45/04,of sulfonyl or sulfinyl groups,C,07,B,45,04
C07B45/06,of mercapto or sulfide groups,C,07,B,45,06
C07B47/00,Formation or introduction of functional groups not provided for in groups C07B39/00 - C07B45/00,C,07,B,47,00
C07B49/00,Grignard reactions,C,07,B,49,00
C07B51/00,"Introduction of protecting groups or activating groups, not provided for in the preceding groups",C,07,B,51,00
C07B53/00,Asymmetric syntheses,C,07,B,53,00
C07B55/00,Racemisation; Complete or partial inversion,C,07,B,55,00
C07B57/00,Separation of optically-active compounds,C,07,B,57,00
C07B59/00,Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds {; Labelled organic compounds per se},C,07,B,59,00
C07B59/001,{Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds},C,07,B,59,001
C07B59/002,{Heterocyclic compounds},C,07,B,59,002
C07B59/004,"{Acyclic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium}",C,07,B,59,004
C07B59/005,{Sugars; Derivatives thereof; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids},C,07,B,59,005
C07B59/007,{Steroids},C,07,B,59,007
C07B59/008,{Peptides; Proteins},C,07,B,59,008
C07B61/00,Other general methods,C,07,B,61,00
C07B61/02,{Generation of organic free radicals; Organic free radicals per se},C,07,B,61,02
C07B63/00,Purification; Separation (separation of optically-active compounds C07B57/00); Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,B,63,00
C07B63/02,by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification,C,07,B,63,02
C07B63/04,Use of additives {(anti-oxidant compositions or compositions inhibiting chemical change in general C09K15/00)},C,07,B,63,04
C07B2200/00,Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds,C,07,B,2200,00
C07B2200/01,Charge-transfer complexes,C,07,B,2200,01
C07B2200/03,Free radicals,C,07,B,2200,03
C07B2200/05,"Isotopically modified compounds, e.g. labelled",C,07,B,2200,05
C07B2200/07,Optical isomers,C,07,B,2200,07
C07B2200/09,Geometrical isomers,C,07,B,2200,09
C07B2200/11,Compounds covalently bound to a solid support,C,07,B,2200,11
C07B2200/13,"Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs",C,07,B,2200,13
C07C,ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS,C,07,C,,
C07C1/00,"Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon",C,07,C,1,00
C07C1/02,from oxides of a carbon (preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition C10G2/00; of synthetic natural gas C10L3/06),C,07,C,1,02
C07C1/04,from carbon monoxide with hydrogen,C,07,C,1,04
C07C1/0405,{Apparatus},C,07,C,1,0405
C07C1/041,{Reactors},C,07,C,1,041
C07C1/0415,{with moving catalysts},C,07,C,1,0415
C07C1/042,{Temperature controlling devices; Heat exchangers},C,07,C,1,042
C07C1/0425,{Catalysts; their physical properties},C,07,C,1,0425
C07C1/043,{characterised by the composition},C,07,C,1,043
C07C1/0435,{containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof},C,07,C,1,0435
C07C1/044,{containing iron},C,07,C,1,044
C07C1/0445,{Preparation; Activation},C,07,C,1,0445
C07C1/045,{Regeneration},C,07,C,1,045
C07C1/0455,{Reaction conditions},C,07,C,1,0455
C07C1/046,{Numerical values of parameters (only to be used if no other subgroup of C07C1/04 is used)},C,07,C,1,046
C07C1/0465,{concerning fluidisation},C,07,C,1,0465
C07C1/047,{Processes in which one or more parameters are changed during the process; Starting-up of the process},C,07,C,1,047
C07C1/0475,{Regulating},C,07,C,1,0475
C07C1/048,{Temperature controlling measures},C,07,C,1,048
C07C1/0485,{Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes},C,07,C,1,0485
C07C1/049,{Coupling of the reaction and regeneration of the catalyst},C,07,C,1,049
C07C1/0495,"{Non-catalytic processes; Catalytic processes in which there is also another way of activation, e.g. radiation}",C,07,C,1,0495
C07C1/06,"in the presence of organic compounds, e.g. hydrocarbons {(multi-step processes in which the feed to a subsequent reaction zone comprises at least a part of the reaction-product of a previous reaction zone C07C1/0485)}",C,07,C,1,06
C07C1/063,{the organic compound being the catalyst or a part of the catalyst system},C,07,C,1,063
C07C1/066,"{used for dissolving, suspending or transporting the catalyst}",C,07,C,1,066
C07C1/08,Isosyntheses,C,07,C,1,08
C07C1/10,from carbon monoxide with water vapour,C,07,C,1,10
C07C1/12,from carbon dioxide with hydrogen,C,07,C,1,12
C07C1/20,starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms,C,07,C,1,20
C07C1/207,from carbonyl compounds,C,07,C,1,207
C07C1/2072,{by condensation (C07C2/86 takes precedence)},C,07,C,1,2072
C07C1/2074,{of only one compound},C,07,C,1,2074
C07C1/2076,{by a transformation in which at least one -C(=O)- moiety is eliminated},C,07,C,1,2076
C07C1/2078,{by a transformation in which at least one -C(=O)-O- moiety is eliminated},C,07,C,1,2078
C07C1/213,by splitting of esters,C,07,C,1,213
C07C1/22,by reduction,C,07,C,1,22
C07C1/24,by elimination of water,C,07,C,1,24
C07C1/247,by splitting of cyclic ethers,C,07,C,1,247
C07C1/26,starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms,C,07,C,1,26
C07C1/28,by ring closure,C,07,C,1,28
C07C1/30,by splitting-off the elements of hydrogen halide from a single molecule,C,07,C,1,30
C07C1/32,starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen,C,07,C,1,32
C07C1/321,{the hetero-atom being a non-metal atom},C,07,C,1,321
C07C1/322,{the hetero-atom being a sulfur atom},C,07,C,1,322
C07C1/323,{the hetero-atom being a nitrogen atom},C,07,C,1,323
C07C1/324,{the hetero-atom being a phosphorus atom (C07C1/34 takes precedence)},C,07,C,1,324
C07C1/325,{the hetero-atom being a metal atom},C,07,C,1,325
C07C1/326,{the hetero-atom being a magnesium atom},C,07,C,1,326
C07C1/327,{the hetero-atom being an aluminium atom (C07C2/88 takes precedence)},C,07,C,1,327
C07C1/328,{the hetero-atom being an alkali metal atom},C,07,C,1,328
C07C1/34,"reacting phosphines with aldehydes or ketones, e.g. Wittig reaction",C,07,C,1,34
C07C1/36,"by splitting of esters (C07C1/213, C07C1/30 take precedence)",C,07,C,1,36
C07C2/00,Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms (redistribution reactions involving splitting C07C6/00),C,07,C,2,00
C07C2/02,by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,2,02
C07C2/04,by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation,C,07,C,2,04
C07C2/06,"of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond",C,07,C,2,06
C07C2/08,Catalytic processes,C,07,C,2,08
C07C2/10,with metal oxides,C,07,C,2,10
C07C2/12,with crystalline alumino-silicates {or with catalysts comprising} molecular sieves,C,07,C,2,12
C07C2/14,with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids,C,07,C,2,14
C07C2/16,Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides,C,07,C,2,16
C07C2/18,Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides,C,07,C,2,18
C07C2/20,Acids of halogen; Salts thereof {Complexes thereof with organic compounds},C,07,C,2,20
C07C2/22,Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds,C,07,C,2,22
C07C2/24,with metals,C,07,C,2,24
C07C2/26,with hydrides or organic compounds (C07C2/20 takes precedence),C,07,C,2,26
C07C2/28,with ion-exchange resins,C,07,C,2,28
C07C2/30,containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides,C,07,C,2,30
C07C2/32,"as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates {(complexes of salts of acids of halogen C07C2/20)}",C,07,C,2,32
C07C2/34,Metal-hydrocarbon complexes,C,07,C,2,34
C07C2/36,"as phosphines, arsines, stilbines or bismuthines",C,07,C,2,36
C07C2/38,of dienes or alkynes,C,07,C,2,38
C07C2/40,of conjugated dienes,C,07,C,2,40
C07C2/403,{Catalytic processes},C,07,C,2,403
C07C2/406,{with hydrides or organic compounds},C,07,C,2,406
C07C2/42,"homo- or co-oligomerisation with ring formation, not being a Diels-Alder conversion",C,07,C,2,42
C07C2/44,of conjugated dienes only,C,07,C,2,44
C07C2/46,Catalytic processes,C,07,C,2,46
C07C2/465,{with hydrides or organic compounds},C,07,C,2,465
C07C2/48,of only hydrocarbons containing a carbon-to-carbon triple bond,C,07,C,2,48
C07C2/50,Diels-Alder conversion,C,07,C,2,50
C07C2/52,Catalytic processes,C,07,C,2,52
C07C2/54,by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring,C,07,C,2,54
C07C2/56,Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons,C,07,C,2,56
C07C2/58,Catalytic processes,C,07,C,2,58
C07C2/60,with halides,C,07,C,2,60
C07C2/62,with acids,C,07,C,2,62
C07C2/64,Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,2,64
C07C2/66,Catalytic processes,C,07,C,2,66
C07C2/68,with halides,C,07,C,2,68
C07C2/70,with acids,C,07,C,2,70
C07C2/72,Addition to a non-aromatic carbon atom of hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,2,72
C07C2/74,by addition with simultaneous hydrogenation,C,07,C,2,74
C07C2/76,by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen,C,07,C,2,76
C07C2/78,Processes with partial combustion,C,07,C,2,78
C07C2/80,Processes with the aid of electrical means,C,07,C,2,80
C07C2/82,oxidative coupling,C,07,C,2,82
C07C2/84,catalytic,C,07,C,2,84
C07C2/86,by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon,C,07,C,2,86
C07C2/861,{the non-hydrocarbon contains only halogen as hetero-atoms},C,07,C,2,861
C07C2/862,{the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms},C,07,C,2,862
C07C2/864,{the non-hydrocarbon is an alcohol},C,07,C,2,864
C07C2/865,{the non-hydrocarbon is an ether},C,07,C,2,865
C07C2/867,{the non-hydrocarbon is an aldehyde or a ketone},C,07,C,2,867
C07C2/868,{the non-hydrocarbon contains sulfur as hetero-atom},C,07,C,2,868
C07C2/88,Growth and elimination reactions {(preparation of metallo-organic compounds C07F)},C,07,C,2,88
C07C4/00,Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms (redistribution reactions involving splitting C07C6/00; cracking hydrocarbon oils C10G),C,07,C,4,00
C07C4/02,by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction,C,07,C,4,02
C07C4/025,"{Oxidative cracking, autothermal cracking or cracking by partial combustion}",C,07,C,4,025
C07C4/04,Thermal processes {(C07C4/025 takes precedence)},C,07,C,4,04
C07C4/06,Catalytic processes {(C07C4/025 takes precedence)},C,07,C,4,06
C07C4/08,by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule,C,07,C,4,08
C07C4/10,from acyclic hydrocarbons,C,07,C,4,10
C07C4/12,"from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene",C,07,C,4,12
C07C4/14,splitting taking place at an aromatic-aliphatic bond,C,07,C,4,14
C07C4/16,Thermal processes,C,07,C,4,16
C07C4/18,Catalytic processes,C,07,C,4,18
C07C4/20,"Hydrogen being formed in situ, e.g. from steam",C,07,C,4,20
C07C4/22,"by depolymerisation to the original monomer, e.g. dicyclopentadiene to cyclopentadiene",C,07,C,4,22
C07C4/24,"by splitting polyarylsubstituted aliphatic compounds at an aliphatic-aliphatic bond, e.g. 1,4-diphenylbutane to styrene",C,07,C,4,24
C07C4/26,"by splitting polyaryl compounds at a bond between uncondensed six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. biphenyl to benzene",C,07,C,4,26
C07C5/00,Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms,C,07,C,5,00
C07C5/02,by hydrogenation (simultaneous hydrogenation and dehydrogenation C07C5/52),C,07,C,5,02
C07C5/03,of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,5,03
C07C5/05,Partial hydrogenation,C,07,C,5,05
C07C5/08,of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,5,08
C07C5/09,to carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,5,09
C07C5/10,of aromatic six-membered rings,C,07,C,5,10
C07C5/11,Partial hydrogenation,C,07,C,5,11
C07C5/13,with simultaneous isomerisation,C,07,C,5,13
C07C5/22,by isomerisation (with simultaneous hydrogenation C07C5/13; with simultaneous dehydrogenation C07C5/373),C,07,C,5,22
C07C5/2206,{Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31},C,07,C,5,2206
C07C5/2213,{with metal oxides},C,07,C,5,2213
C07C5/222,"{with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves}",C,07,C,5,222
C07C5/2226,{with inorganic acids; with salt or anhydrides of acids},C,07,C,5,2226
C07C5/2233,{Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides},C,07,C,5,2233
C07C5/224,{Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides},C,07,C,5,224
C07C5/2246,{Acids of halogen; Salts thereof},C,07,C,5,2246
C07C5/2253,{Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds},C,07,C,5,2253
C07C5/226,{with metals},C,07,C,5,226
C07C5/2266,{with hydrides or organic compounds (C07C5/2246 takes precedence)},C,07,C,5,2266
C07C5/2273,{with ion-exchange resins},C,07,C,5,2273
C07C5/228,{containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides},C,07,C,5,228
C07C5/2286,"{containing complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates (complexes of salts of acids of halogen C07C5/2246)}",C,07,C,5,2286
C07C5/2293,"{containing phosphines, arsines, stibines, or bismuthines}",C,07,C,5,2293
C07C5/23,Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,07,C,5,23
C07C5/25,Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,5,25
C07C5/2506,{Catalytic processes},C,07,C,5,2506
C07C5/2512,{with metal oxides},C,07,C,5,2512
C07C5/2518,"{with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves}",C,07,C,5,2518
C07C5/2525,{with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids},C,07,C,5,2525
C07C5/2531,{Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides},C,07,C,5,2531
C07C5/2537,{Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides},C,07,C,5,2537
C07C5/2543,{Acids of halogen; Salts thereof},C,07,C,5,2543
C07C5/255,{Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds},C,07,C,5,255
C07C5/2556,{with metals},C,07,C,5,2556
C07C5/2562,{with hydrides or organic compounds (C07C5/2543 takes precedence)},C,07,C,5,2562
C07C5/2568,{with ion-exchange resins},C,07,C,5,2568
C07C5/2575,{containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides},C,07,C,5,2575
C07C5/2581,"{containing complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates (complexes of salts of acids of halogen C07C5/2543)}",C,07,C,5,2581
C07C5/2587,{Metal-hydrocarbon complexes},C,07,C,5,2587
C07C5/2593,"{containing phosphines, arsines, stibines or bismuthines}",C,07,C,5,2593
C07C5/27,Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton,C,07,C,5,27
C07C5/2702,{Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously},C,07,C,5,2702
C07C5/2705,{with metal oxides},C,07,C,5,2705
C07C5/2708,"{with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves}",C,07,C,5,2708
C07C5/271,{with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids},C,07,C,5,271
C07C5/2713,{Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides},C,07,C,5,2713
C07C5/2716,{Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides},C,07,C,5,2716
C07C5/2718,{Acids of halogen; Salts thereof; complexes thereof with organic compounds},C,07,C,5,2718
C07C5/2721,{Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds},C,07,C,5,2721
C07C5/2724,{with metals},C,07,C,5,2724
C07C5/2727,{with hydrides or organic compounds (C07C5/2718 takes precedence)},C,07,C,5,2727
C07C5/2729,{Changing the branching point of an open chain or the point of substitution on a ring},C,07,C,5,2729
C07C5/2732,{Catalytic processes},C,07,C,5,2732
C07C5/2735,{with metal oxides},C,07,C,5,2735
C07C5/2737,"{with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves}",C,07,C,5,2737
C07C5/274,{with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids},C,07,C,5,274
C07C5/2743,{Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides},C,07,C,5,2743
C07C5/2745,{Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus acids},C,07,C,5,2745
C07C5/2748,{Acids of halogen; Salts thereof},C,07,C,5,2748
C07C5/2751,{Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds},C,07,C,5,2751
C07C5/2754,{with metals},C,07,C,5,2754
C07C5/2756,{with hydrides or organic compounds (C07C5/2748 takes precedence)},C,07,C,5,2756
C07C5/2759,{containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides},C,07,C,5,2759
C07C5/2762,"{containing complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates (complexes of salts of acids of halogen C07C5/2748)}",C,07,C,5,2762
C07C5/2764,{Metal-hydrocarbon complexes},C,07,C,5,2764
C07C5/2767,{Changing the number of side-chains},C,07,C,5,2767
C07C5/277,{Catalytic processes},C,07,C,5,277
C07C5/2772,{with metal oxides},C,07,C,5,2772
C07C5/2775,"{with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves}",C,07,C,5,2775
C07C5/2778,{with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids},C,07,C,5,2778
C07C5/2781,{Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides},C,07,C,5,2781
C07C5/2783,{Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides},C,07,C,5,2783
C07C5/2786,{Acids of halogen; Salts thereof},C,07,C,5,2786
C07C5/2789,{Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds},C,07,C,5,2789
C07C5/2791,{with metals},C,07,C,5,2791
C07C5/2794,{with hydrides or organic compounds (C07C5/2786 takes precedence)},C,07,C,5,2794
C07C5/2797,{with ion-exchange resins},C,07,C,5,2797
C07C5/29,changing the number of carbon atoms in a ring while maintaining the number of rings,C,07,C,5,29
C07C5/31,changing the number of rings,C,07,C,5,31
C07C5/32,by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen,C,07,C,5,32
C07C5/321,{Catalytic processes},C,07,C,5,321
C07C5/322,{with metal oxides or metal sulfides},C,07,C,5,322
C07C5/324,{with metals},C,07,C,5,324
C07C5/325,{of the platinum group},C,07,C,5,325
C07C5/327,Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only,C,07,C,5,327
C07C5/333,Catalytic processes,C,07,C,5,333
C07C5/3332,{with metal oxides or metal sulfides},C,07,C,5,3332
C07C5/3335,{with metals},C,07,C,5,3335
C07C5/3337,{of the platinum group},C,07,C,5,3337
C07C5/35,Formation of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds only,C,07,C,5,35
C07C5/367,"Formation of an aromatic six-membered ring from an existing six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of ethylcyclohexane to ethylbenzene",C,07,C,5,367
C07C5/373,with simultaneous isomerisation,C,07,C,5,373
C07C5/387,of cyclic compounds containing non six-membered ring to compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,5,387
C07C5/393,"with cyclisation to an aromatic six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of n-hexane to benzene",C,07,C,5,393
C07C5/41,Catalytic processes,C,07,C,5,41
C07C5/412,{with metal oxides or metal sulfides},C,07,C,5,412
C07C5/415,{with metals},C,07,C,5,415
C07C5/417,{of the platinum group},C,07,C,5,417
C07C5/42,by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor,C,07,C,5,42
C07C5/44,with halogen or a halogen-containing compound as an acceptor,C,07,C,5,44
C07C5/46,with sulfur or a sulfur-containing compound as an acceptor,C,07,C,5,46
C07C5/48,with oxygen as an acceptor,C,07,C,5,48
C07C5/50,with an organic compound as an acceptor,C,07,C,5,50
C07C5/52,"with a hydrocarbon as an acceptor, e.g. hydrocarbon disproportionation, i.e. 2CnHp -> CnHp+q + CnHp-q",C,07,C,5,52
C07C5/54,with an acceptor system containing at least two compounds provided for in more than one of the sub-groups C07C5/44 - C07C5/50,C,07,C,5,54
C07C5/56,containing only oxygen and either halogens or halogen-containing compounds,C,07,C,5,56
C07C6/00,Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions,C,07,C,6,00
C07C6/02,Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond,C,07,C,6,02
C07C6/04,at a carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,07,C,6,04
C07C6/06,at a cyclic carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,07,C,6,06
C07C6/08,by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond,C,07,C,6,08
C07C6/10,in hydrocarbons containing no six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,6,10
C07C6/12,of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,6,12
C07C6/123,{of only one hydrocarbon},C,07,C,6,123
C07C6/126,{of more than one hydrocarbon},C,07,C,6,126
C07C7/00,Purification; Separation; Use of additives (working-up undefined gaseous mixtures obtained by cracking hydrocarbon oils C10G70/00),C,07,C,7,00
C07C7/005,{Processes comprising at least two steps in series},C,07,C,7,005
C07C7/04,by distillation,C,07,C,7,04
C07C7/05,with the aid of auxiliary compounds,C,07,C,7,05
C07C7/06,by azeotropic distillation,C,07,C,7,06
C07C7/08,by extractive distillation,C,07,C,7,08
C07C7/09,by fractional condensation,C,07,C,7,09
C07C7/10,"by extraction, i.e. purification or separation of liquid hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids",C,07,C,7,10
C07C7/11,"by absorption, i.e. purification or separation of gaseous hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids",C,07,C,7,11
C07C7/12,"by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers",C,07,C,7,12
C07C7/13,by molecular-sieve technique,C,07,C,7,13
C07C7/135,by gas-chromatography,C,07,C,7,135
C07C7/14,by crystallisation; Purification or separation of the crystals,C,07,C,7,14
C07C7/144,"using membranes, e.g. selective permeation",C,07,C,7,144
C07C7/148,by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound,C,07,C,7,148
C07C7/14808,{with non-metals as element (hydrogenation C07C7/163)},C,07,C,7,14808
C07C7/14816,{oxygen; ozone},C,07,C,7,14816
C07C7/14825,{halogens},C,07,C,7,14825
C07C7/14833,{with metals or their inorganic compounds},C,07,C,7,14833
C07C7/14841,{metals},C,07,C,7,14841
C07C7/1485,{oxides; hydroxides; salts (C07C7/156 takes precedence)},C,07,C,7,1485
C07C7/14858,"{with inorganic compounds not provided for before (acids, sulfur oxides C07C7/17)}",C,07,C,7,14858
C07C7/14866,{water (hydrate formation C07C7/152)},C,07,C,7,14866
C07C7/14875,{with organic compounds (organo-metallic compounds C07C7/173)},C,07,C,7,14875
C07C7/14883,{hydrocarbons},C,07,C,7,14883
C07C7/14891,{alcohols},C,07,C,7,14891
C07C7/152,by forming adducts or complexes,C,07,C,7,152
C07C7/156,with solutions of copper salts,C,07,C,7,156
C07C7/163,by hydrogenation,C,07,C,7,163
C07C7/167,for removal of compounds containing a triple carbon-to-carbon bond,C,07,C,7,167
C07C7/17,with acids or sulfur oxides,C,07,C,7,17
C07C7/171,Sulfuric acid or oleum,C,07,C,7,171
C07C7/173,with the aid of organo-metallic compounds,C,07,C,7,173
C07C7/177,by selective oligomerisation or polymerisation of at least one compound of the mixture,C,07,C,7,177
C07C7/20,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,7,20
C07C9/00,Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,9,00
C07C9/02,with one to four carbon atoms (liquefied petroleum gas C10L3/12),C,07,C,9,02
C07C9/04,"Methane (production by treatment of sewage C02F11/04; natural gas, synthetic natural gas C10L3/06)",C,07,C,9,04
C07C9/06,Ethane,C,07,C,9,06
C07C9/08,Propane,C,07,C,9,08
C07C9/10,with four carbon atoms,C,07,C,9,10
C07C9/12,Iso-butane,C,07,C,9,12
C07C9/14,with five to fifteen carbon atoms,C,07,C,9,14
C07C9/15,Straight-chain hydrocarbons,C,07,C,9,15
C07C9/16,Branched-chain hydrocarbons,C,07,C,9,16
C07C9/18,with five carbon atoms,C,07,C,9,18
C07C9/21,"2, 2, 4-Trimethylpentane",C,07,C,9,21
C07C9/22,with more than fifteen carbon atoms,C,07,C,9,22
C07C11/00,Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,11,00
C07C11/02,Alkenes,C,07,C,11,02
C07C11/04,Ethylene,C,07,C,11,04
C07C11/06,Propene,C,07,C,11,06
C07C11/08,with four carbon atoms,C,07,C,11,08
C07C11/09,Isobutene,C,07,C,11,09
C07C11/10,with five carbon atoms,C,07,C,11,10
C07C11/107,with six carbon atoms,C,07,C,11,107
C07C11/113,Methylpentenes,C,07,C,11,113
C07C11/12,Alkadienes,C,07,C,11,12
C07C11/14,Allene,C,07,C,11,14
C07C11/16,with four carbon atoms,C,07,C,11,16
C07C11/167,"1, 3-Butadiene",C,07,C,11,167
C07C11/173,with five carbon atoms,C,07,C,11,173
C07C11/18,Isoprene,C,07,C,11,18
C07C11/20,"1, 3-Pentadiene",C,07,C,11,20
C07C11/21,Alkatrienes; Alkatetraenes; Other alkapolyenes,C,07,C,11,21
C07C11/22,containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,11,22
C07C11/24,Acetylene (production of acetylene gas by wet methods C10H),C,07,C,11,24
C07C11/28,containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds and carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,11,28
C07C11/30,Butenyne,C,07,C,11,30
C07C13/00,"Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings",C,07,C,13,00
C07C13/02,Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof,C,07,C,13,02
C07C13/04,with a three-membered ring,C,07,C,13,04
C07C13/06,with a four-membered ring,C,07,C,13,06
C07C13/08,with a five-membered ring,C,07,C,13,08
C07C13/10,with a cyclopentane ring,C,07,C,13,10
C07C13/11,substituted by unsaturated hydrocarbon groups,C,07,C,13,11
C07C13/12,with a cyclopentene ring,C,07,C,13,12
C07C13/15,with a cyclopentadiene ring,C,07,C,13,15
C07C13/16,with a six-membered ring,C,07,C,13,16
C07C13/18,with a cyclohexane ring,C,07,C,13,18
C07C13/19,substituted by unsaturated hydrocarbon groups,C,07,C,13,19
C07C13/20,with a cyclohexene ring,C,07,C,13,20
C07C13/21,Menthadienes,C,07,C,13,21
C07C13/23,with a cyclohexadiene ring,C,07,C,13,23
C07C13/24,with a seven-membered ring,C,07,C,13,24
C07C13/26,with an eight-membered ring,C,07,C,13,26
C07C13/263,with a cyclo-octene or cyclo-octadiene ring,C,07,C,13,263
C07C13/267,with a cyclo-octatriene or cyclo-octatetraene ring,C,07,C,13,267
C07C13/271,with a nine- to ten- membered ring,C,07,C,13,271
C07C13/273,with a twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,13,273
C07C13/275,the twelve-membered ring being unsaturated,C,07,C,13,275
C07C13/277,with a cyclododecatriene ring,C,07,C,13,277
C07C13/28,Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof,C,07,C,13,28
C07C13/32,with condensed rings,C,07,C,13,32
C07C13/34,with a bicyclo ring system containing four carbon atoms,C,07,C,13,34
C07C13/36,with a bicyclo ring system containing five carbon atoms,C,07,C,13,36
C07C13/38,with a bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms,C,07,C,13,38
C07C13/39,with a bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms,C,07,C,13,39
C07C13/40,with a bicycloheptane ring structure,C,07,C,13,40
C07C13/42,with a bicycloheptene ring structure,C,07,C,13,42
C07C13/43,substituted by unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon,C,07,C,13,43
C07C13/44,with a bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms,C,07,C,13,44
C07C13/45,with a bicyclo ring system containing nine carbon atoms,C,07,C,13,45
C07C13/465,Indenes; Completely or partially hydrogenated indenes,C,07,C,13,465
C07C13/47,with a bicyclo ring system containing ten carbon atoms,C,07,C,13,47
C07C13/48,Completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalenes,C,07,C,13,48
C07C13/50,Decahydronaphthalenes,C,07,C,13,50
C07C13/52,Azulenes; Completely or partially hydrogenated azulenes,C,07,C,13,52
C07C13/54,with three condensed rings,C,07,C,13,54
C07C13/547,"at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered",C,07,C,13,547
C07C13/553,with an indacene or hydrogenated indacene ring system,C,07,C,13,553
C07C13/567,with a fluorene or hydrogenated fluorene ring system,C,07,C,13,567
C07C13/573,with three six-membered rings,C,07,C,13,573
C07C13/58,Completely or partially hydrogenated anthracenes,C,07,C,13,58
C07C13/60,Completely or partially hydrogenated phenanthrenes,C,07,C,13,60
C07C13/605,with a bridged ring system,C,07,C,13,605
C07C13/61,"with a bridged indene ring, e.g. dicyclopentadiene",C,07,C,13,61
C07C13/615,with an adamantane ring,C,07,C,13,615
C07C13/62,with more than three condensed rings,C,07,C,13,62
C07C13/64,with a bridged ring system,C,07,C,13,64
C07C13/66,the condensed ring system contains only four rings,C,07,C,13,66
C07C13/68,with a bridged ring system,C,07,C,13,68
C07C13/70,"with a condensed ring system consisting of at least two, mutually uncondensed aromatic ring systems, linked by an annular structure formed by carbon chains on non-adjacent positions of the aromatic ring, e.g. cyclophanes",C,07,C,13,70
C07C13/72,Spiro hydrocarbons,C,07,C,13,72
C07C15/00,Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts,C,07,C,15,00
C07C15/02,Monocyclic hydrocarbons,C,07,C,15,02
C07C15/04,Benzene,C,07,C,15,04
C07C15/06,Toluene,C,07,C,15,06
C07C15/067,C8H10 hydrocarbons,C,07,C,15,067
C07C15/073,Ethylbenzene,C,07,C,15,073
C07C15/08,Xylenes,C,07,C,15,08
C07C15/085,Isopropylbenzene,C,07,C,15,085
C07C15/107,"having saturated side-chain containing at least six carbon atoms, e.g. detergent alkylates",C,07,C,15,107
C07C15/113,"having at least two saturated side-chains, each containing at least six carbon atoms",C,07,C,15,113
C07C15/12,Polycyclic non-condensed hydrocarbons,C,07,C,15,12
C07C15/14,all phenyl groups being directly linked,C,07,C,15,14
C07C15/16,containing at least two phenyl groups linked by one single acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,15,16
C07C15/18,containing at least one group with formula[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0954.gif],C,07,C,15,18
C07C15/20,Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons,C,07,C,15,20
C07C15/24,containing two rings,C,07,C,15,24
C07C15/27,containing three rings,C,07,C,15,27
C07C15/28,Anthracenes,C,07,C,15,28
C07C15/30,Phenanthrenes,C,07,C,15,30
C07C15/38,containing four rings,C,07,C,15,38
C07C15/40,substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals,C,07,C,15,40
C07C15/42,monocyclic,C,07,C,15,42
C07C15/44,the hydrocarbon substituent containing a carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,07,C,15,44
C07C15/46,Styrene; Ring-alkylated styrenes,C,07,C,15,46
C07C15/48,the hydrocarbon substituent containing a carbon-to-carbon triple bond,C,07,C,15,48
C07C15/50,polycyclic non-condensed,C,07,C,15,50
C07C15/52,containing a group with formula[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0955.gif],C,07,C,15,52
C07C15/54,containing a group with formula[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0956.gif],C,07,C,15,54
C07C15/56,polycyclic condensed,C,07,C,15,56
C07C15/58,containing two rings,C,07,C,15,58
C07C15/60,containing three rings,C,07,C,15,60
C07C15/62,containing four rings,C,07,C,15,62
C07C17/00,Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,00
C07C17/007,from carbon or from carbides and halogens,C,07,C,17,007
C07C17/013,by addition of halogens,C,07,C,17,013
C07C17/02,to unsaturated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,02
C07C17/04,to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,04
C07C17/06,combined with replacement of hydrogen atoms by halogens,C,07,C,17,06
C07C17/07,by addition of hydrogen halides,C,07,C,17,07
C07C17/08,to unsaturated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,08
C07C17/087,to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,087
C07C17/093,by replacement by halogens,C,07,C,17,093
C07C17/10,of hydrogen atoms (combined with addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C17/06),C,07,C,17,10
C07C17/12,in the ring of aromatic compounds,C,07,C,17,12
C07C17/14,in the side-chain of aromatic compounds,C,07,C,17,14
C07C17/15,"with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination",C,07,C,17,15
C07C17/152,of hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,152
C07C17/154,of saturated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,154
C07C17/156,of unsaturated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,156
C07C17/158,of halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,158
C07C17/16,of hydroxyl groups,C,07,C,17,16
C07C17/18,of oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups,C,07,C,17,18
C07C17/20,of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms,C,07,C,17,20
C07C17/202,{two or more compounds being involved in the reaction},C,07,C,17,202
C07C17/204,{the other compound being a halogen},C,07,C,17,204
C07C17/206,{the other compound being HX},C,07,C,17,206
C07C17/208,{the other compound being MX},C,07,C,17,208
C07C17/21,with simultaneous increase of the number of halogen atoms,C,07,C,17,21
C07C17/23,by dehalogenation,C,07,C,17,23
C07C17/25,by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,25
C07C17/26,by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton,C,07,C,17,26
C07C17/263,by condensation reactions,C,07,C,17,263
C07C17/2632,"{involving an organo-magnesium compound, e.g. Grignard synthesis}",C,07,C,17,2632
C07C17/2635,"{involving a phosphorus compound, e.g. Wittig synthesis}",C,07,C,17,2635
C07C17/2637,{between a compound containing only oxygen and possibly halogen as hetero-atoms and a halogenated hydrocarbon},C,07,C,17,2637
C07C17/266,of hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,266
C07C17/269,of only halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,269
C07C17/272,by addition reactions,C,07,C,17,272
C07C17/275,of hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,275
C07C17/278,of only halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,278
C07C17/281,of only one compound,C,07,C,17,281
C07C17/30,by a Diels-Alder synthesis,C,07,C,17,30
C07C17/32,by introduction of halogenated alkyl groups into ring compounds,C,07,C,17,32
C07C17/35,by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction,C,07,C,17,35
C07C17/354,by hydrogenation,C,07,C,17,354
C07C17/357,by dehydrogenation,C,07,C,17,357
C07C17/358,by isomerisation,C,07,C,17,358
C07C17/361,by reactions involving a decrease in the number of carbon atoms,C,07,C,17,361
C07C17/363,by elimination of carboxyl groups,C,07,C,17,363
C07C17/367,by depolymerisation,C,07,C,17,367
C07C17/37,by disproportionation of halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,17,37
C07C17/38,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,17,38
C07C17/383,by distillation,C,07,C,17,383
C07C17/386,with auxiliary compounds,C,07,C,17,386
C07C17/389,by adsorption on solids,C,07,C,17,389
C07C17/392,by crystallisation; Purification or separation of the crystals,C,07,C,17,392
C07C17/395,by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound,C,07,C,17,395
C07C17/42,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,17,42
C07C19/00,Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms,C,07,C,19,00
C07C19/01,containing chlorine,C,07,C,19,01
C07C19/03,Chloromethanes,C,07,C,19,03
C07C19/04,Chloroform,C,07,C,19,04
C07C19/041,Carbon tetrachloride,C,07,C,19,041
C07C19/043,Chloroethanes,C,07,C,19,043
C07C19/045,Dichloroethanes,C,07,C,19,045
C07C19/05,Trichloroethanes,C,07,C,19,05
C07C19/055,Tetrachloroethanes,C,07,C,19,055
C07C19/07,containing iodine,C,07,C,19,07
C07C19/075,containing bromine,C,07,C,19,075
C07C19/08,containing fluorine,C,07,C,19,08
C07C19/10,and chlorine,C,07,C,19,10
C07C19/12,having two carbon atoms,C,07,C,19,12
C07C19/14,and bromine,C,07,C,19,14
C07C19/16,and iodine,C,07,C,19,16
C07C21/00,Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms,C,07,C,21,00
C07C21/02,containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,21,02
C07C21/04,Chloro-alkenes,C,07,C,21,04
C07C21/06,Vinyl chloride,C,07,C,21,06
C07C21/067,Allyl chloride; Methallyl chloride,C,07,C,21,067
C07C21/073,Dichloro-alkenes,C,07,C,21,073
C07C21/08,Vinylidene chloride,C,07,C,21,08
C07C21/09,Dichloro-butenes,C,07,C,21,09
C07C21/10,Trichloro-ethylene,C,07,C,21,10
C07C21/12,Tetrachloro-ethylene,C,07,C,21,12
C07C21/14,containing bromine,C,07,C,21,14
C07C21/16,Crotyl bromide,C,07,C,21,16
C07C21/17,containing iodine,C,07,C,21,17
C07C21/18,containing fluorine,C,07,C,21,18
C07C21/185,tetrafluorethene,C,07,C,21,185
C07C21/19,Halogenated dienes,C,07,C,21,19
C07C21/20,Halogenated butadienes,C,07,C,21,20
C07C21/21,Chloroprene,C,07,C,21,21
C07C21/215,Halogenated polyenes with more than two carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,21,215
C07C21/22,containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,21,22
C07C22/00,Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,22,00
C07C22/02,having unsaturation in the rings,C,07,C,22,02
C07C22/04,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,22,04
C07C22/06,Trichloromethylbenzene,C,07,C,22,06
C07C22/08,containing fluorine,C,07,C,22,08
C07C23/00,Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,23,00
C07C23/02,Monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,23,02
C07C23/04,with a three-membered ring,C,07,C,23,04
C07C23/06,with a four-membered ring,C,07,C,23,06
C07C23/08,with a five-membered ring,C,07,C,23,08
C07C23/10,with a six-membered ring,C,07,C,23,10
C07C23/12,Hexachlorocyclohexanes,C,07,C,23,12
C07C23/14,with a seven-membered ring,C,07,C,23,14
C07C23/16,with an eight-membered ring,C,07,C,23,16
C07C23/18,Polycyclic halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,23,18
C07C23/20,with condensed rings none of which is aromatic,C,07,C,23,20
C07C23/22,with a bicyclo ring system containing four carbon atoms,C,07,C,23,22
C07C23/24,with a bicyclo ring system containing five carbon atoms,C,07,C,23,24
C07C23/26,with a bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms,C,07,C,23,26
C07C23/27,with a bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms,C,07,C,23,27
C07C23/28,Saturated bicyclo ring system,C,07,C,23,28
C07C23/30,Mono-unsaturated bicyclo ring system,C,07,C,23,30
C07C23/32,with a bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms,C,07,C,23,32
C07C23/34,Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated indenes,C,07,C,23,34
C07C23/36,Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalenes,C,07,C,23,36
C07C23/38,with three condensed rings,C,07,C,23,38
C07C23/40,Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated fluorenes,C,07,C,23,40
C07C23/42,Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated anthracenes,C,07,C,23,42
C07C23/44,Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated phenanthrenes,C,07,C,23,44
C07C23/46,with more than three condensed rings,C,07,C,23,46
C07C25/00,Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,25,00
C07C25/02,Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,25,02
C07C25/06,Monochloro-benzene,C,07,C,25,06
C07C25/08,Dichloro-benzenes,C,07,C,25,08
C07C25/10,Trichloro-benzenes,C,07,C,25,10
C07C25/12,Hexachloro-benzene,C,07,C,25,12
C07C25/125,Halogenated xylenes,C,07,C,25,125
C07C25/13,containing fluorine,C,07,C,25,13
C07C25/18,Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,25,18
C07C25/20,Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane,C,07,C,25,20
C07C25/22,with condensed rings,C,07,C,25,22
C07C25/24,Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons with unsaturated side chains,C,07,C,25,24
C07C25/28,Halogenated styrenes,C,07,C,25,28
C07C27/00,Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds,C,07,C,27,00
C07C27/04,by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds (C07C29/14 takes precedence),C,07,C,27,04
C07C27/06,by hydrogenation of oxides of carbon,C,07,C,27,06
C07C27/08,with moving catalysts,C,07,C,27,08
C07C27/10,by oxidation of hydrocarbons,C,07,C,27,10
C07C27/12,with oxygen,C,07,C,27,12
C07C27/14,wholly gaseous reactions,C,07,C,27,14
C07C27/16,with other oxidising agents,C,07,C,27,16
C07C27/18,"by addition of alkynes to aldehydes, ketones, or alkylene oxides",C,07,C,27,18
C07C27/20,by oxo-reaction,C,07,C,27,20
C07C27/22,with the use of catalysts which are specific for this process,C,07,C,27,22
C07C27/24,with moving catalysts,C,07,C,27,24
C07C27/26,Purification; Separation; Stabilisation,C,07,C,27,26
C07C27/28,by distillation,C,07,C,27,28
C07C27/30,by azeotropic distillation,C,07,C,27,30
C07C27/32,by extractive distillation,C,07,C,27,32
C07C27/34,by extraction,C,07,C,27,34
C07C29/00,Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,29,00
C07C29/03,"by addition of hydroxy groups to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with the aid of H2O2 (by simultaneous introduction of -OH groups and halogens C07C29/64)",C,07,C,29,03
C07C29/04,by hydration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,29,04
C07C29/05,with formation of absorption products in mineral acids and their hydrolysis (characterised by the method of hydrolysis C07C29/12),C,07,C,29,05
C07C29/06,the acid being sulfuric acid,C,07,C,29,06
C07C29/08,the acid being phosphoric acid,C,07,C,29,08
C07C29/09,by hydrolysis,C,07,C,29,09
C07C29/095,{of esters of organic acids},C,07,C,29,095
C07C29/10,"of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes",C,07,C,29,10
C07C29/103,{of cyclic ethers},C,07,C,29,103
C07C29/106,{of oxiranes},C,07,C,29,106
C07C29/12,of esters of mineral acids,C,07,C,29,12
C07C29/124,of halides,C,07,C,29,124
C07C29/128,by alcoholysis,C,07,C,29,128
C07C29/1285,{of esters of organic acids},C,07,C,29,1285
C07C29/132,by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group,C,07,C,29,132
C07C29/136,"of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH",C,07,C,29,136
C07C29/14,of a —CHO group,C,07,C,29,14
C07C29/141,with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases,C,07,C,29,141
C07C29/143,of ketones,C,07,C,29,143
C07C29/145,with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases,C,07,C,29,145
C07C29/147,of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof,C,07,C,29,147
C07C29/149,with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases,C,07,C,29,149
C07C29/15,by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively,C,07,C,29,15
C07C29/151,with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases,C,07,C,29,151
C07C29/1512,{characterised by reaction conditions},C,07,C,29,1512
C07C29/1514,{the solvents being characteristic},C,07,C,29,1514
C07C29/1516,{Multisteps},C,07,C,29,1516
C07C29/1518,{one step being the formation of initial mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen for synthesis},C,07,C,29,1518
C07C29/152,characterised by the reactor used,C,07,C,29,152
C07C29/153,characterised by the catalyst used,C,07,C,29,153
C07C29/154,"containing copper, silver, gold, or compounds thereof",C,07,C,29,154
C07C29/156,"containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof",C,07,C,29,156
C07C29/157,containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,07,C,29,157
C07C29/158,containing rhodium or compounds thereof,C,07,C,29,158
C07C29/159,with reducing agents other than hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases,C,07,C,29,159
C07C29/16,by oxo-reaction combined with reduction,C,07,C,29,16
C07C29/17,by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds,C,07,C,29,17
C07C29/172,{with the obtention of a fully saturated alcohol},C,07,C,29,172
C07C29/175,{with simultaneous reduction of an oxo group},C,07,C,29,175
C07C29/177,{with simultaneous reduction of a carboxy group},C,07,C,29,177
C07C29/19,in six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,29,19
C07C29/20,in a non-condensed rings substituted with hydroxy groups,C,07,C,29,20
C07C29/32,increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of -OH groups,C,07,C,29,32
C07C29/34,"by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction",C,07,C,29,34
C07C29/36,"increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal",C,07,C,29,36
C07C29/38,by reaction with aldehydes or ketones,C,07,C,29,38
C07C29/40,with compounds containing carbon-to-metal bonds,C,07,C,29,40
C07C29/42,"with compounds containing triple carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with metal-alkynes",C,07,C,29,42
C07C29/44,"increasing the number of carbon atoms by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon double or triple bond (C07C29/16 takes precedence)",C,07,C,29,44
C07C29/46,by diene-synthesis,C,07,C,29,46
C07C29/48,by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups,C,07,C,29,48
C07C29/50,with molecular oxygen only,C,07,C,29,50
C07C29/52,"in the presence of mineral boron compounds with, when necessary, hydrolysis of the intermediate formed",C,07,C,29,52
C07C29/54,starting from compounds containing carbon-to-metal bonds and followed by conversion of the -O- metal to -OH groups,C,07,C,29,54
C07C29/56,by isomerisation,C,07,C,29,56
C07C29/58,"by elimination of halogen, e.g. by hydrogenolysis, splitting-off (C07C29/124 takes precedence)",C,07,C,29,58
C07C29/60,"by elimination of -OH groups, e.g. by dehydration (C07C29/34 takes precedence)",C,07,C,29,60
C07C29/62,by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms,C,07,C,29,62
C07C29/64,by simultaneous introduction of -OH groups and halogens,C,07,C,29,64
C07C29/66,"by addition of hypohalogenous acids, which may be formed in situ, to carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds",C,07,C,29,66
C07C29/68,"Preparation of metal alcoholates (C07C29/42, C07C29/54 take precedence)",C,07,C,29,68
C07C29/685,{by converting O-metal groups to other O-metal groups},C,07,C,29,685
C07C29/70,by converting hydroxy groups to O-metal groups {(C07C29/09 takes precedence)},C,07,C,29,70
C07C29/705,{by transalcoholysis (for the same reaction with the emphasis on alcohol preparation see C07C29/128)},C,07,C,29,705
C07C29/72,by oxidation of carbon-to-metal bonds,C,07,C,29,72
C07C29/74,"Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,29,74
C07C29/76,by physical treatment,C,07,C,29,76
C07C29/78,by condensation or crystallisation,C,07,C,29,78
C07C29/80,by distillation,C,07,C,29,80
C07C29/82,by azeotropic distillation,C,07,C,29,82
C07C29/84,by extractive distillation,C,07,C,29,84
C07C29/86,by liquid-liquid treatment,C,07,C,29,86
C07C29/88,by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound (chemisorption C07C29/76),C,07,C,29,88
C07C29/90,using hydrogen only,C,07,C,29,90
C07C29/92,by a consecutive conversion and reconstruction,C,07,C,29,92
C07C29/94,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,29,94
C07C31/00,Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,31,00
C07C31/02,Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols,C,07,C,31,02
C07C31/04,Methanol,C,07,C,31,04
C07C31/08,Ethanol,C,07,C,31,08
C07C31/10,containing three carbon atoms,C,07,C,31,10
C07C31/12,containing four carbon atoms,C,07,C,31,12
C07C31/125,containing five to twenty-two carbon atoms,C,07,C,31,125
C07C31/13,Monohydroxylic alcohols containing saturated rings,C,07,C,31,13
C07C31/133,monocyclic,C,07,C,31,133
C07C31/1333,{with a three-membered ring},C,07,C,31,1333
C07C31/1336,{with a four-membered ring},C,07,C,31,1336
C07C31/135,with a five or six-membered rings; Naphthenic alcohols,C,07,C,31,135
C07C31/1355,{with a six-membered ring},C,07,C,31,1355
C07C31/137,polycyclic with condensed ring systems,C,07,C,31,137
C07C31/18,Polyhydroxylic acyclic alcohols,C,07,C,31,18
C07C31/20,Dihydroxylic alcohols,C,07,C,31,20
C07C31/202,{Ethylene glycol},C,07,C,31,202
C07C31/205,"{1,3-Propanediol; 1,2-Propanediol}",C,07,C,31,205
C07C31/207,"{1,4-Butanediol; 1,3-Butanediol; 1,2-Butanediol; 2,3-Butanediol}",C,07,C,31,207
C07C31/22,"Trihydroxylic alcohols, e.g. glycerol",C,07,C,31,22
C07C31/225,{Glycerol},C,07,C,31,225
C07C31/24,"Tetrahydroxylic alcohols, e.g. pentaerythritol",C,07,C,31,24
C07C31/245,{Pentaerythritol},C,07,C,31,245
C07C31/26,Hexahydroxylic alcohols,C,07,C,31,26
C07C31/27,Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing saturated rings,C,07,C,31,27
C07C31/272,{Monocyclic},C,07,C,31,272
C07C31/274,{with a three to five-membered ring},C,07,C,31,274
C07C31/276,{with a six-membered ring},C,07,C,31,276
C07C31/278,{Polycyclic with condensed rings},C,07,C,31,278
C07C31/28,"Metal alcoholates (titanates, zirconates C07F7/00)",C,07,C,31,28
C07C31/30,Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alcoholates,C,07,C,31,30
C07C31/32,Aluminium alcoholates,C,07,C,31,32
C07C31/34,Halogenated alcohols,C,07,C,31,34
C07C31/36,the halogen not being fluorine,C,07,C,31,36
C07C31/38,containing only fluorine as halogen,C,07,C,31,38
C07C31/40,perhalogenated,C,07,C,31,40
C07C31/42,Polyhydroxylic acyclic alcohols,C,07,C,31,42
C07C31/44,Halogenated alcohols containing saturated rings,C,07,C,31,44
C07C33/00,Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,33,00
C07C33/02,Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,33,02
C07C33/025,with only one double bond,C,07,C,33,025
C07C33/03,"in beta-position, e.g. allyl alcohol, methallyl alcohol",C,07,C,33,03
C07C33/035,Alkenediols,C,07,C,33,035
C07C33/04,Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,33,04
C07C33/042,with only one triple bond,C,07,C,33,042
C07C33/044,Alkynediols,C,07,C,33,044
C07C33/046,Butynediols,C,07,C,33,046
C07C33/048,with double and triple bonds,C,07,C,33,048
C07C33/05,Alcohols containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,33,05
C07C33/12,containing five-membered rings,C,07,C,33,12
C07C33/14,containing six-membered rings,C,07,C,33,14
C07C33/16,containing rings with more than six ring members,C,07,C,33,16
C07C33/18,Monohydroxylic alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part,C,07,C,33,18
C07C33/20,monocyclic,C,07,C,33,20
C07C33/22,Benzylalcohol; phenethyl alcohol,C,07,C,33,22
C07C33/24,polycyclic without condensed ring systems,C,07,C,33,24
C07C33/26,Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part,C,07,C,33,26
C07C33/28,Alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,33,28
C07C33/30,monocyclic,C,07,C,33,30
C07C33/32,Cinnamyl alcohol,C,07,C,33,32
C07C33/34,Monohydroxylic alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,33,34
C07C33/36,Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,33,36
C07C33/38,Alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings and having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,33,38
C07C33/40,Halogenated unsaturated alcohols,C,07,C,33,40
C07C33/42,acyclic,C,07,C,33,42
C07C33/423,{containing only double bonds as unsaturation},C,07,C,33,423
C07C33/426,{containing only triple bonds as unsaturation},C,07,C,33,426
C07C33/44,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,33,44
C07C33/46,containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts,C,07,C,33,46
C07C33/48,with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,33,48
C07C33/483,{Monocyclic},C,07,C,33,483
C07C33/486,{Polycyclic},C,07,C,33,486
C07C33/50,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,33,50
C07C35/00,Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,35,00
C07C35/02,monocyclic,C,07,C,35,02
C07C35/04,containing a three or four-membered rings,C,07,C,35,04
C07C35/045,{containing a four-membered ring},C,07,C,35,045
C07C35/06,containing a five-membered rings,C,07,C,35,06
C07C35/08,containing a six-membered rings,C,07,C,35,08
C07C35/12,Menthol,C,07,C,35,12
C07C35/14,with more than one hydroxy group bound to the ring,C,07,C,35,14
C07C35/16,Inositols,C,07,C,35,16
C07C35/17,with unsaturation only outside the ring,C,07,C,35,17
C07C35/18,with unsaturation at least in the ring,C,07,C,35,18
C07C35/20,containing a seven or eight-membered rings,C,07,C,35,20
C07C35/205,"containing a nine to twelve-membered rings, e.g. cyclododecanols",C,07,C,35,205
C07C35/21,"polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a non-condensed ring",C,07,C,35,21
C07C35/22,"polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system",C,07,C,35,22
C07C35/23,with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings,C,07,C,35,23
C07C35/24,the condensed ring system containing five carbon atoms,C,07,C,35,24
C07C35/26,Bicyclopentadienols,C,07,C,35,26
C07C35/27,the condensed ring system containing six carbon atoms,C,07,C,35,27
C07C35/28,the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms,C,07,C,35,28
C07C35/29,being a (2.2.1) system,C,07,C,35,29
C07C35/30,Borneol; Isoborneol,C,07,C,35,30
C07C35/31,the condensed ring system containing eight carbon atoms,C,07,C,35,31
C07C35/32,"the condensed ring system being a (4.3.0) system, e.g. indenols",C,07,C,35,32
C07C35/34,"the condensed ring system being a (5.3.0.) system, e.g. azulenols",C,07,C,35,34
C07C35/36,"the condensed ring system being a (4.4.0) system, e.g. naphols",C,07,C,35,36
C07C35/37,with a hydroxy group on a condensed system having three rings,C,07,C,35,37
C07C35/38,derived from the fluorene skeleton,C,07,C,35,38
C07C35/40,derived from the anthracene skeleton,C,07,C,35,40
C07C35/42,derived from the phenanthrene skeleton,C,07,C,35,42
C07C35/44,with a hydroxy group on a condensed ring system having more than three rings,C,07,C,35,44
C07C35/46,O-metal derivatives of the cyclically bound hydroxy groups,C,07,C,35,46
C07C35/48,Halogenated derivatives,C,07,C,35,48
C07C35/50,Alcohols with at least two rings,C,07,C,35,50
C07C35/52,Alcohols with a condensed ring system,C,07,C,35,52
C07C37/00,Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,37,00
C07C37/001,{by modification in a side chain},C,07,C,37,001
C07C37/002,"{by transformation of a functional group, e.g. oxo, carboxyl}",C,07,C,37,002
C07C37/003,{by hydrogenation of an unsaturated part},C,07,C,37,003
C07C37/004,{by obtaining phenols from plant material or from animal material},C,07,C,37,004
C07C37/005,"{by obtaining phenols from products, waste products or side-products of processes, not directed to the production of phenols, by conversion or working-up}",C,07,C,37,005
C07C37/006,{from the petroleum industry},C,07,C,37,006
C07C37/007,{from the tar industry},C,07,C,37,007
C07C37/008,{from coke ovens},C,07,C,37,008
C07C37/009,{from waste water (treatment of waste water C02F)},C,07,C,37,009
C07C37/01,"by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis",C,07,C,37,01
C07C37/02,by substitution of halogen,C,07,C,37,02
C07C37/04,by substitution of SO3H groups or a derivative thereof,C,07,C,37,04
C07C37/045,by substitution of a group bound to the ring by nitrogen,C,07,C,37,045
C07C37/05,by substitution of a NH2 group,C,07,C,37,05
C07C37/055,"the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group",C,07,C,37,055
C07C37/0555,{being esterified hydroxy groups},C,07,C,37,0555
C07C37/06,"by conversion of non-aromatic six-membered rings or of such rings formed in situ into aromatic six-membered rings, e.g. by dehydrogenation",C,07,C,37,06
C07C37/07,with simultaneous reduction of C=O group in that ring,C,07,C,37,07
C07C37/08,"by decomposition of hydroperoxides, e.g. cumene hydroperoxide",C,07,C,37,08
C07C37/11,by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms,C,07,C,37,11
C07C37/115,{using acetals},C,07,C,37,115
C07C37/14,"by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond",C,07,C,37,14
C07C37/16,by condensation involving hydroxy groups of phenols or alcohols or the ether or mineral ester group derived therefrom,C,07,C,37,16
C07C37/18,by condensation involving halogen atoms of halogenated compounds,C,07,C,37,18
C07C37/20,using aldehydes or ketones,C,07,C,37,20
C07C37/48,"by exchange of hydrocarbon groups, which may be substituted, from the same of other compounds, e.g. transalkylation",C,07,C,37,48
C07C37/50,"by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms (C07C37/04, C07C37/045, C07C37/055, C07C37/08 take precedence)",C,07,C,37,50
C07C37/52,"by splitting polyaromatic compounds, e.g. polyphenolalkanes",C,07,C,37,52
C07C37/54,by hydrolysis of lignin or sulfite waste liquor,C,07,C,37,54
C07C37/56,by replacing a carboxyl or aldehyde group by a hydroxy group,C,07,C,37,56
C07C37/58,by oxidation reactions introducing directly hydroxy groups on a =CH-group belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring with the aid of molecular oxygen,C,07,C,37,58
C07C37/60,by oxidation reactions introducing directly hydroxy groups on a =CH-group belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring with the aid of other oxidants than molecular oxygen or their mixtures with molecular oxygen,C,07,C,37,60
C07C37/62,by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms,C,07,C,37,62
C07C37/64,Preparation of O-metal compounds with O-metal group bound to a carbon atom belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,37,64
C07C37/66,by conversion of hydroxy groups to O-metal groups,C,07,C,37,66
C07C37/68,"Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation {(C07C37/004 and C07C37/005 take precedence)}",C,07,C,37,68
C07C37/685,{Processes comprising at least two steps in series},C,07,C,37,685
C07C37/70,by physical treatment,C,07,C,37,70
C07C37/72,by liquid-liquid treatment,C,07,C,37,72
C07C37/74,by distillation,C,07,C,37,74
C07C37/76,by steam distillation,C,07,C,37,76
C07C37/78,by azeotropic distillation,C,07,C,37,78
C07C37/80,by extractive distillation,C,07,C,37,80
C07C37/82,by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption,C,07,C,37,82
C07C37/84,by crystallisation,C,07,C,37,84
C07C37/86,by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification (chemisorption C07C37/82),C,07,C,37,86
C07C37/88,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,37,88
C07C39/00,Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,39,00
C07C39/02,monocyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring,C,07,C,39,02
C07C39/04,Phenol,C,07,C,39,04
C07C39/06,Alkylated phenols,C,07,C,39,06
C07C39/07,"containing only methyl groups, e.g. cresols, xylenols",C,07,C,39,07
C07C39/08,Dihydroxy benzenes; Alkylated derivatives thereof,C,07,C,39,08
C07C39/10,Polyhydroxy benzenes; Alkylated derivatives thereof (C07C39/08 takes precedence),C,07,C,39,10
C07C39/11,"Alkylated hydroxy benzenes containing also acyclically bound hydroxy groups, e.g. saligenol",C,07,C,39,11
C07C39/12,polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,39,12
C07C39/14,with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings,C,07,C,39,14
C07C39/15,"with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings {, e.g. phenylphenol}",C,07,C,39,15
C07C39/16,Bis-(hydroxyphenyl) alkanes; Tris-(hydroxyphenyl)alkanes,C,07,C,39,16
C07C39/17,"containing other rings in addition to the six-membered aromatic rings {, e.g. cyclohexylphenol}",C,07,C,39,17
C07C39/18,monocyclic with unsaturation outside the aromatic ring,C,07,C,39,18
C07C39/19,containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds but no carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,39,19
C07C39/20,Hydroxy-styrenes,C,07,C,39,20
C07C39/205,"polycyclic, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts with unsaturation outside the rings",C,07,C,39,205
C07C39/21,with at least one hydroxy group on a non-condensed ring,C,07,C,39,21
C07C39/215,"containing [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0957.gif], e.g. diethylstilbestrol",C,07,C,39,215
C07C39/225,with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system,C,07,C,39,225
C07C39/23,"polycyclic, containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings",C,07,C,39,23
C07C39/235,Metal derivatives of a hydroxy group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,39,235
C07C39/24,Halogenated derivatives,C,07,C,39,24
C07C39/245,{monocyclic polyhydroxylic containing halogens bound to ring carbon atoms},C,07,C,39,245
C07C39/26,monocyclic monohydroxylic containing halogen bound to ring carbon atoms,C,07,C,39,26
C07C39/27,all halogen atoms being bound to ring carbon atoms,C,07,C,39,27
C07C39/28,the halogen being one chlorine atom,C,07,C,39,28
C07C39/30,the halogen being two chlorine atoms,C,07,C,39,30
C07C39/32,the halogen being three chlorine atoms,C,07,C,39,32
C07C39/34,the halogen being four chlorine atoms,C,07,C,39,34
C07C39/36,Pentachlorophenol,C,07,C,39,36
C07C39/367,"polycyclic non-condensed, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts, e.g. halogenated poly-hydroxyphenylalkanes",C,07,C,39,367
C07C39/373,with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings and with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,39,373
C07C39/38,with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings,C,07,C,39,38
C07C39/40,with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing more than two rings,C,07,C,39,40
C07C39/42,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,39,42
C07C39/44,Metal derivatives of an hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,39,44
C07C41/00,"Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,41,00
C07C41/01,Preparation of ethers,C,07,C,41,01
C07C41/02,from oxiranes,C,07,C,41,02
C07C41/03,by reaction of oxirane rings with hydroxy groups,C,07,C,41,03
C07C41/05,by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,41,05
C07C41/06,by addition of organic compounds only,C,07,C,41,06
C07C41/08,to carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,41,08
C07C41/09,by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,41,09
C07C41/14,"by exchange of organic parts on the ether-oxygen for other organic parts, e.g. by trans-etherification",C,07,C,41,14
C07C41/16,by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,41,16
C07C41/18,by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds,C,07,C,41,18
C07C41/20,by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds,C,07,C,41,20
C07C41/22,by introduction of halogens; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms,C,07,C,41,22
C07C41/24,"by elimination of halogens, e.g. elimination of HCl",C,07,C,41,24
C07C41/26,by introduction of hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,41,26
C07C41/28,"from acetals, e.g. by dealcoholysis",C,07,C,41,28
C07C41/30,"by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation",C,07,C,41,30
C07C41/32,by isomerisation,C,07,C,41,32
C07C41/34,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,41,34
C07C41/36,by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption,C,07,C,41,36
C07C41/38,by liquid-liquid treatment,C,07,C,41,38
C07C41/40,"by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation",C,07,C,41,40
C07C41/42,by distillation,C,07,C,41,42
C07C41/44,by treatments giving rise to a chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C41/36),C,07,C,41,44
C07C41/46,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,41,46
C07C41/48,Preparation of compounds having [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,C,07,C,41,48
C07C41/50,by reactions producing [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,C,07,C,41,50
C07C41/52,by substitution of halogen only,C,07,C,41,52
C07C41/54,by addition of compounds to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,C,07,C,41,54
C07C41/56,"by condensation of aldehydes, paraformaldehyde, or ketones",C,07,C,41,56
C07C41/58,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,41,58
C07C41/60,Preparation of compounds having [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups,C,07,C,41,60
C07C43/00,"Ethers; Compounds having [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,43,00
C07C43/02,Ethers,C,07,C,43,02
C07C43/03,having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,43,03
C07C43/04,Saturated ethers,C,07,C,43,04
C07C43/043,{Dimethyl ether},C,07,C,43,043
C07C43/046,"{Alkyl tert-alkyl ether, e.g. CH3OC(CH3)3}",C,07,C,43,046
C07C43/06,Diethyl ether,C,07,C,43,06
C07C43/10,of polyhydroxy compounds,C,07,C,43,10
C07C43/11,Polyethers containing —O—(C—C—O—)n units with ≤ 2 n≤ 10,C,07,C,43,11
C07C43/115,containing carbocyclic rings,C,07,C,43,115
C07C43/12,containing halogen,C,07,C,43,12
C07C43/123,{both carbon chains are substituted by halogen atoms},C,07,C,43,123
C07C43/126,{having more than one ether bond},C,07,C,43,126
C07C43/13,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups (C07C43/11 takes precedence),C,07,C,43,13
C07C43/132,{both carbon chains being substituted by hydroxy or O-metal groups},C,07,C,43,132
C07C43/135,{having more than one ether bond},C,07,C,43,135
C07C43/137,{containing halogen},C,07,C,43,137
C07C43/14,Unsaturated ethers,C,07,C,43,14
C07C43/15,containing only non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,43,15
C07C43/16,Vinyl ethers,C,07,C,43,16
C07C43/162,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,162
C07C43/164,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,164
C07C43/166,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,166
C07C43/168,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,43,168
C07C43/17,containing halogen,C,07,C,43,17
C07C43/172,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,172
C07C43/174,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,174
C07C43/1742,{with halogen atoms bound to the aromatic rings},C,07,C,43,1742
C07C43/1745,{having more than one ether bound},C,07,C,43,1745
C07C43/1747,{containing six membered aromatic rings and other rings},C,07,C,43,1747
C07C43/176,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,176
C07C43/178,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,43,178
C07C43/1781,{containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings},C,07,C,43,1781
C07C43/1782,{containing six-membered aromatic rings},C,07,C,43,1782
C07C43/1783,{with hydroxy or -O-metal groups bound to the aromatic rings},C,07,C,43,1783
C07C43/1785,{having more than one ether bound},C,07,C,43,1785
C07C43/1786,{containing halogen},C,07,C,43,1786
C07C43/1787,{containing six-membered aromatic rings and having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings},C,07,C,43,1787
C07C43/1788,{containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings},C,07,C,43,1788
C07C43/18,having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,43,18
C07C43/184,to a carbon atom of a non-condensed ring,C,07,C,43,184
C07C43/188,Unsaturated ethers,C,07,C,43,188
C07C43/192,containing halogen,C,07,C,43,192
C07C43/196,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,43,196
C07C43/20,having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,43,20
C07C43/202,{the aromatic ring being a naphthalene},C,07,C,43,202
C07C43/205,the aromatic ring being a non-condensed ring,C,07,C,43,205
C07C43/2055,{containing more than one ether bond},C,07,C,43,2055
C07C43/21,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,21
C07C43/215,having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,215
C07C43/225,containing halogen,C,07,C,43,225
C07C43/23,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,43,23
C07C43/235,having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,43,235
C07C43/243,having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,243
C07C43/247,containing halogen,C,07,C,43,247
C07C43/253,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,43,253
C07C43/257,having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,257
C07C43/263,the aromatic rings being non-condensed,C,07,C,43,263
C07C43/267,containing other rings,C,07,C,43,267
C07C43/275,having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,275
C07C43/285,having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,285
C07C43/29,containing halogen,C,07,C,43,29
C07C43/295,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,43,295
C07C43/30,Compounds having [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,C,07,C,43,30
C07C43/303,having acetal carbon atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,43,303
C07C43/305,having acetal carbon atoms as rings members or bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,305
C07C43/307,having acetal carbon atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,43,307
C07C43/313,containing halogen,C,07,C,43,313
C07C43/315,containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms,C,07,C,43,315
C07C43/317,"having [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0961.gif] groups, X being hydrogen or metal",C,07,C,43,317
C07C43/32,Compounds having [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups,C,07,C,43,32
C07C45/00,Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds,C,07,C,45,00
C07C45/002,{by dehydrogenation},C,07,C,45,002
C07C45/004,{by reaction with organometalhalides},C,07,C,45,004
C07C45/006,{by hydrogenation of aromatic hydroxy compounds},C,07,C,45,006
C07C45/008,{by reaction with tri- or tetrahalomethyl compounds},C,07,C,45,008
C07C45/26,by hydration of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,45,26
C07C45/27,by oxidation (with ozone C07C45/40),C,07,C,45,27
C07C45/28,of CHx-moieties,C,07,C,45,28
C07C45/29,of hydroxy groups,C,07,C,45,29
C07C45/292,{with chromium derivatives},C,07,C,45,292
C07C45/294,{with hydrogen peroxide},C,07,C,45,294
C07C45/296,{with lead derivatives},C,07,C,45,296
C07C45/298,{with manganese derivatives},C,07,C,45,298
C07C45/30,"with halogen containing compounds, e.g. hypohalogenation",C,07,C,45,30
C07C45/305,"{with halogenochromate reagents, e.g. pyridinium chlorochromate}",C,07,C,45,305
C07C45/31,"with compounds containing mercury atoms, which may be regenerated in situ, e.g. by oxygen",C,07,C,45,31
C07C45/32,with molecular oxygen,C,07,C,45,32
C07C45/33,of CHx-moieties,C,07,C,45,33
C07C45/34,in unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,45,34
C07C45/35,in propene or isobutene,C,07,C,45,35
C07C45/36,in compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,45,36
C07C45/37,of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups,C,07,C,45,37
C07C45/38,being a primary hydroxyl group,C,07,C,45,38
C07C45/39,being a secondary hydroxyl group,C,07,C,45,39
C07C45/40,by oxidation with ozone; by ozonolysis,C,07,C,45,40
C07C45/41,by hydrogenolysis or reduction of carboxylic groups or functional derivatives thereof,C,07,C,45,41
C07C45/42,by hydrolysis,C,07,C,45,42
C07C45/43,"of >CX2 groups, X being halogen",C,07,C,45,43
C07C45/44,by reduction and hydrolysis of nitriles,C,07,C,45,44
C07C45/45,by condensation,C,07,C,45,45
C07C45/455,{with carboxylic acids or their derivatives},C,07,C,45,455
C07C45/46,Friedel-Crafts reactions,C,07,C,45,46
C07C45/47,using phosgene,C,07,C,45,47
C07C45/48,involving decarboxylation,C,07,C,45,48
C07C45/49,by reaction with carbon monoxide,C,07,C,45,49
C07C45/50,by oxo-reactions,C,07,C,45,50
C07C45/505,{Asymmetric hydroformylation},C,07,C,45,505
C07C45/51,"by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition",C,07,C,45,51
C07C45/511,{involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups (involving two hydroxy groups C07C45/52; hydroperoxides C07C45/53)},C,07,C,45,511
C07C45/512,{the singly bound functional group being a free hydroxyl group},C,07,C,45,512
C07C45/513,{the singly bound functional group being an etherified hydroxyl group},C,07,C,45,513
C07C45/515,"{the singly bound functional group being an acetalised, ketalised hemi-acetalised, or hemi-ketalised hydroxyl group (cyclic acetals or ketals C07C45/59, C07C45/60)}",C,07,C,45,515
C07C45/516,{involving transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds to >C = O groups},C,07,C,45,516
C07C45/517,{involving transformation of peroxy-compounds to >C = O groups},C,07,C,45,517
C07C45/518,{involving transformation of sulfur-containing compounds to >C = O groups},C,07,C,45,518
C07C45/52,by dehydration and rearrangement involving two hydroxy groups in the same molecule,C,07,C,45,52
C07C45/53,of hydroperoxides,C,07,C,45,53
C07C45/54,"of compounds containing doubly bound oxygen atoms, e.g. esters",C,07,C,45,54
C07C45/55,of oligo- or polymeric oxo-compounds,C,07,C,45,55
C07C45/56,from heterocyclic compounds (C07C45/55 takes precedence),C,07,C,45,56
C07C45/562,{with nitrogen as the only hetero atom},C,07,C,45,562
C07C45/565,{by reaction with hexamethylene-tetramine},C,07,C,45,565
C07C45/567,{with sulfur as the only hetero atom},C,07,C,45,567
C07C45/57,with oxygen as the only heteroatom,C,07,C,45,57
C07C45/58,in three-membered rings,C,07,C,45,58
C07C45/59,in five-membered rings (from ozonides C07C45/40),C,07,C,45,59
C07C45/60,in six-membered rings,C,07,C,45,60
C07C45/61,by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups,C,07,C,45,61
C07C45/62,by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds,C,07,C,45,62
C07C45/63,by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms,C,07,C,45,63
C07C45/64,by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form,C,07,C,45,64
C07C45/65,by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups,C,07,C,45,65
C07C45/66,by dehydration,C,07,C,45,66
C07C45/67,by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,45,67
C07C45/673,{by change of size of the carbon skeleton},C,07,C,45,673
C07C45/676,{by elimination of carboxyl groups},C,07,C,45,676
C07C45/68,by increase in the number of carbon atoms,C,07,C,45,68
C07C45/69,by addition to carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds,C,07,C,45,69
C07C45/70,by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form,C,07,C,45,70
C07C45/71,being hydroxy groups,C,07,C,45,71
C07C45/72,by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups,C,07,C,45,72
C07C45/73,combined with hydrogenation,C,07,C,45,73
C07C45/74,combined with dehydration,C,07,C,45,74
C07C45/75,Reactions with formaldehyde,C,07,C,45,75
C07C45/76,with the aid of ketenes,C,07,C,45,76
C07C45/77,Preparation of chelates of aldehydes or ketones,C,07,C,45,77
C07C45/78,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,45,78
C07C45/783,"{by gas-liquid treatment, e.g. by gas-liquid absorption}",C,07,C,45,783
C07C45/786,"{by membrane separation process, e.g. pervaporation, perstraction, reverse osmosis}",C,07,C,45,786
C07C45/79,by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption,C,07,C,45,79
C07C45/80,by liquid-liquid treatment,C,07,C,45,80
C07C45/81,"by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation",C,07,C,45,81
C07C45/82,by distillation,C,07,C,45,82
C07C45/83,by extractive distillation,C,07,C,45,83
C07C45/84,by azeotropic distillation,C,07,C,45,84
C07C45/85,by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C45/79),C,07,C,45,85
C07C45/86,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,45,86
C07C45/87,Preparation of ketenes or dimeric ketenes (heterocyclic compounds C07D),C,07,C,45,87
C07C45/88,from ketones,C,07,C,45,88
C07C45/89,"from carboxylic acids, their anhydrides, esters or halides",C,07,C,45,89
C07C45/90,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,45,90
C07C46/00,Preparation of quinones,C,07,C,46,00
C07C46/02,by oxidation giving rise to quinoid structures,C,07,C,46,02
C07C46/04,of unsubstituted ring carbon atoms in six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,46,04
C07C46/06,of at least one hydroxy group on a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,46,06
C07C46/08,with molecular oxygen,C,07,C,46,08
C07C46/10,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,46,10
C07C47/00,Compounds having —CHO groups,C,07,C,47,00
C07C47/02,Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen,C,07,C,47,02
C07C47/04,Formaldehyde,C,07,C,47,04
C07C47/06,Acetaldehyde,C,07,C,47,06
C07C47/105,containing rings,C,07,C,47,105
C07C47/11,monocyclic,C,07,C,47,11
C07C47/115,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,47,115
C07C47/12,containing more than one —CHO group,C,07,C,47,12
C07C47/127,Glyoxal,C,07,C,47,127
C07C47/133,containing rings,C,07,C,47,133
C07C47/14,containing halogen,C,07,C,47,14
C07C47/16,Trichloroacetaldehyde,C,07,C,47,16
C07C47/17,containing rings,C,07,C,47,17
C07C47/19,containing hydroxy groups (sugars C07H),C,07,C,47,19
C07C47/192,containing rings,C,07,C,47,192
C07C47/195,containing halogen,C,07,C,47,195
C07C47/198,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,47,198
C07C47/20,Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,47,20
C07C47/21,with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation,C,07,C,47,21
C07C47/22,Acryaldehyde; Methacryaldehyde,C,07,C,47,22
C07C47/222,with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation,C,07,C,47,222
C07C47/225,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,225
C07C47/228,"containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. phenylacetaldehyde",C,07,C,47,228
C07C47/23,polycyclic,C,07,C,47,23
C07C47/232,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,232
C07C47/235,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,47,235
C07C47/238,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,238
C07C47/24,containing halogen,C,07,C,47,24
C07C47/26,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,47,26
C07C47/263,acyclic,C,07,C,47,263
C07C47/267,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,267
C07C47/27,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,27
C07C47/273,containing halogen,C,07,C,47,273
C07C47/277,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,47,277
C07C47/28,Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,28
C07C47/293,with three- or four-membered ring,C,07,C,47,293
C07C47/30,with a five-membered ring,C,07,C,47,30
C07C47/32,with a six-membered ring,C,07,C,47,32
C07C47/33,with a seven- to twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,47,33
C07C47/34,polycyclic,C,07,C,47,34
C07C47/347,having a —CHO group on a condensed ring system,C,07,C,47,347
C07C47/353,containing halogen,C,07,C,47,353
C07C47/36,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,47,36
C07C47/37,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,47,37
C07C47/38,Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,38
C07C47/395,with a three- or four-membered ring,C,07,C,47,395
C07C47/40,with a five-membered ring,C,07,C,47,40
C07C47/42,with a six-membered ring,C,07,C,47,42
C07C47/43,with a seven- to twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,47,43
C07C47/44,polycyclic,C,07,C,47,44
C07C47/445,containing a condensed ring system,C,07,C,47,445
C07C47/45,having unsaturation outside the rings,C,07,C,47,45
C07C47/453,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,453
C07C47/457,containing halogen,C,07,C,47,457
C07C47/46,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,47,46
C07C47/47,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,47,47
C07C47/52,Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,52
C07C47/54,Benzaldehyde,C,07,C,47,54
C07C47/542,Alkylated benzaldehydes,C,07,C,47,542
C07C47/544,Diformyl benzenes; Alkylated derivatives thereof,C,07,C,47,544
C07C47/546,polycyclic,C,07,C,47,546
C07C47/548,having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,47,548
C07C47/55,containing halogen,C,07,C,47,55
C07C47/56,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,47,56
C07C47/565,all hydroxy groups bound to the ring,C,07,C,47,565
C07C47/57,polycyclic,C,07,C,47,57
C07C47/575,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,47,575
C07C47/58,Vanillin,C,07,C,47,58
C07C49/00,"Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes (heterocyclic compounds C07D, e.g. beta-lactones C07D305/12); Ketonic chelates",C,07,C,49,00
C07C49/04,Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,49,04
C07C49/08,Acetone,C,07,C,49,08
C07C49/10,Methyl-ethyl ketone,C,07,C,49,10
C07C49/105,containing rings,C,07,C,49,105
C07C49/11,monocyclic,C,07,C,49,11
C07C49/115,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,49,115
C07C49/12,Ketones containing more than one keto group,C,07,C,49,12
C07C49/14,"Acetylacetone, i.e. 2,4-pentanedione",C,07,C,49,14
C07C49/15,containing rings,C,07,C,49,15
C07C49/16,containing halogen,C,07,C,49,16
C07C49/163,containing rings,C,07,C,49,163
C07C49/167,containing only fluorine as halogen,C,07,C,49,167
C07C49/17,containing hydroxy groups (sugars C07H),C,07,C,49,17
C07C49/172,containing rings,C,07,C,49,172
C07C49/173,containing halogen,C,07,C,49,173
C07C49/175,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,49,175
C07C49/185,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,49,185
C07C49/20,Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,49,20
C07C49/203,with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation,C,07,C,49,203
C07C49/205,Methyl-vinyl ketone,C,07,C,49,205
C07C49/207,with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation,C,07,C,49,207
C07C49/21,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,21
C07C49/213,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,213
C07C49/215,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,215
C07C49/217,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,217
C07C49/223,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,223
C07C49/225,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,49,225
C07C49/227,containing halogen,C,07,C,49,227
C07C49/23,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,23
C07C49/233,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,233
C07C49/235,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,235
C07C49/237,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,49,237
C07C49/24,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,49,24
C07C49/242,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,242
C07C49/245,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,245
C07C49/248,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,248
C07C49/252,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,49,252
C07C49/255,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,49,255
C07C49/258,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,49,258
C07C49/29,Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings,C,07,C,49,29
C07C49/293,to a three- or four-membered ring,C,07,C,49,293
C07C49/297,to a five-membered ring,C,07,C,49,297
C07C49/303,to a six-membered ring,C,07,C,49,303
C07C49/307,to a seven- to twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,49,307
C07C49/313,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,313
C07C49/317,both carbon atoms bound to the keto group belonging to rings,C,07,C,49,317
C07C49/323,having keto groups bound to condensed ring systems,C,07,C,49,323
C07C49/327,containing halogen,C,07,C,49,327
C07C49/333,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,333
C07C49/337,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,49,337
C07C49/345,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,345
C07C49/35,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,49,35
C07C49/355,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,49,355
C07C49/385,Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring,C,07,C,49,385
C07C49/39,of a three- or four-membered ring,C,07,C,49,39
C07C49/395,of a five-membered ring,C,07,C,49,395
C07C49/403,of a six-membered ring,C,07,C,49,403
C07C49/407,Menthones,C,07,C,49,407
C07C49/413,of a seven- to twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,49,413
C07C49/417,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,417
C07C49/423,a keto group being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,49,423
C07C49/427,having two rings,C,07,C,49,427
C07C49/433,the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms,C,07,C,49,433
C07C49/437,Camphor; Fenchone,C,07,C,49,437
C07C49/443,the condensed ring system containing eight or nine carbon atoms,C,07,C,49,443
C07C49/447,the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms,C,07,C,49,447
C07C49/453,having three rings,C,07,C,49,453
C07C49/457,containing halogen,C,07,C,49,457
C07C49/463,a keto group being part of a six-membered ring,C,07,C,49,463
C07C49/467,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,467
C07C49/473,a keto group being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,49,473
C07C49/477,having two rings,C,07,C,49,477
C07C49/483,having three rings,C,07,C,49,483
C07C49/487,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,49,487
C07C49/493,a keto group being part of a three- to five-membered ring,C,07,C,49,493
C07C49/497,a keto group being part of a six-membered ring,C,07,C,49,497
C07C49/503,a keto group being part of a seven- to twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,49,503
C07C49/507,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,507
C07C49/513,a keto group being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,49,513
C07C49/517,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,49,517
C07C49/523,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,49,523
C07C49/527,Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,527
C07C49/533,to a three- or four-membered ring,C,07,C,49,533
C07C49/537,to a five-membered ring,C,07,C,49,537
C07C49/543,to a six-membered ring,C,07,C,49,543
C07C49/547,to a seven- to twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,49,547
C07C49/553,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,553
C07C49/557,having unsaturation outside the rings,C,07,C,49,557
C07C49/563,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,563
C07C49/567,containing halogen,C,07,C,49,567
C07C49/573,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,49,573
C07C49/577,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,49,577
C07C49/583,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,49,583
C07C49/587,Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring,C,07,C,49,587
C07C49/593,of a three- or four-membered ring,C,07,C,49,593
C07C49/597,of a five-membered ring,C,07,C,49,597
C07C49/603,of a six-membered ring,C,07,C,49,603
C07C49/607,of a seven-to twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,49,607
C07C49/613,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,613
C07C49/617,a keto group being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,49,617
C07C49/623,having two rings,C,07,C,49,623
C07C49/627,the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms,C,07,C,49,627
C07C49/633,the condensed ring system containing eight or nine carbon atoms,C,07,C,49,633
C07C49/637,the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms,C,07,C,49,637
C07C49/643,having three rings,C,07,C,49,643
C07C49/647,having unsaturation outside the ring,C,07,C,49,647
C07C49/653,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,653
C07C49/657,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,657
C07C49/665,a keto group being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,49,665
C07C49/67,"having two rings, e.g. tetralones",C,07,C,49,67
C07C49/675,having three rings,C,07,C,49,675
C07C49/683,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,683
C07C49/687,containing halogen,C,07,C,49,687
C07C49/693,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,693
C07C49/697,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,697
C07C49/703,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,49,703
C07C49/707,a keto group being part of a three- to five-membered ring,C,07,C,49,707
C07C49/713,a keto group being part of a six-membered ring,C,07,C,49,713
C07C49/717,a keto group being part of a seven- to twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,49,717
C07C49/723,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,723
C07C49/727,a keto group being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,49,727
C07C49/733,having two rings,C,07,C,49,733
C07C49/737,having three rings,C,07,C,49,737
C07C49/743,"having unsaturation outside the rings, e.g. humulones, lupulones",C,07,C,49,743
C07C49/747,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,747
C07C49/753,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,49,753
C07C49/755,"a keto group being part of a condensed ring system with two or three rings, at least one ring being a six-membered aromatic ring",C,07,C,49,755
C07C49/757,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,49,757
C07C49/76,Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring (compounds having a keto group being part of a condensed ring system and being bound to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C49/657 - C07C49/757),C,07,C,49,76
C07C49/78,Acetophenone,C,07,C,49,78
C07C49/782,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,782
C07C49/784,with all keto groups bound to a non-condensed ring,C,07,C,49,784
C07C49/786,Benzophenone,C,07,C,49,786
C07C49/788,with keto groups bound to a condensed ring system,C,07,C,49,788
C07C49/792,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,792
C07C49/794,having unsaturation outside an aromatic ring,C,07,C,49,794
C07C49/796,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,796
C07C49/798,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,49,798
C07C49/80,containing halogen,C,07,C,49,80
C07C49/807,all halogen atoms bound to the ring,C,07,C,49,807
C07C49/813,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,813
C07C49/82,containing hydroxy groups,C,07,C,49,82
C07C49/825,all hydroxy groups bound to the ring,C,07,C,49,825
C07C49/83,polycyclic,C,07,C,49,83
C07C49/835,having unsaturation outside an aromatic ring,C,07,C,49,835
C07C49/84,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,49,84
C07C49/86,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,49,86
C07C49/88,Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes,C,07,C,49,88
C07C49/90,"Ketene, i.e. C2H2O",C,07,C,49,90
C07C49/92,Ketonic chelates,C,07,C,49,92
C07C50/00,"Quinones (for quinone methides, see unsaturated ketones with a keto group being part of a ring)",C,07,C,50,00
C07C50/02,with monocyclic quinoid structure,C,07,C,50,02
C07C50/04,"Benzoquinones, i.e. C6H4O2",C,07,C,50,04
C07C50/06,with unsaturation outside the quinoid structure,C,07,C,50,06
C07C50/08,with polycyclic non-condensed quinoid structure,C,07,C,50,08
C07C50/10,the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing two rings,C,07,C,50,10
C07C50/12,"Naphthoquinones, i.e. C10H6O2",C,07,C,50,12
C07C50/14,"with unsaturation outside the ring system, e.g. vitamin K1",C,07,C,50,14
C07C50/16,the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing three rings,C,07,C,50,16
C07C50/18,"Anthraquinones, i.e. C14H8O2",C,07,C,50,18
C07C50/20,with unsaturation outside the ring system,C,07,C,50,20
C07C50/22,the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing four or more rings,C,07,C,50,22
C07C50/24,containing halogen,C,07,C,50,24
C07C50/26,containing groups having oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms,C,07,C,50,26
C07C50/28,with monocyclic quinoid structure,C,07,C,50,28
C07C50/30,with polycyclic non-condensed quinoid structure,C,07,C,50,30
C07C50/32,the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having two rings,C,07,C,50,32
C07C50/34,the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having three rings,C,07,C,50,34
C07C50/36,the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having four or more rings,C,07,C,50,36
C07C50/38,containing —CHO or non—quinoid keto groups,C,07,C,50,38
C07C51/00,"Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides (of acids by hydrolysis of oils, fats or waxes C11C)",C,07,C,51,00
C07C51/02,from salts of carboxylic acids,C,07,C,51,02
C07C51/04,from carboxylic acid halides,C,07,C,51,04
C07C51/06,from carboxylic acid amides,C,07,C,51,06
C07C51/08,from nitriles,C,07,C,51,08
C07C51/083,from carboxylic acid anhydrides,C,07,C,51,083
C07C51/087,by hydrolysis,C,07,C,51,087
C07C51/09,from carboxylic acid esters or lactones,C,07,C,51,09
C07C51/093,"by hydrolysis of —CX3 groups, X being halogen",C,07,C,51,093
C07C51/097,from or via nitro-substituted organic compounds,C,07,C,51,097
C07C51/10,by reaction with carbon monoxide,C,07,C,51,10
C07C51/12,"on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols",C,07,C,51,12
C07C51/14,on a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in organic compounds,C,07,C,51,14
C07C51/145,with simultaneous oxidation,C,07,C,51,145
C07C51/15,"by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis",C,07,C,51,15
C07C51/16,by oxidation (C07C51/145 takes precedence),C,07,C,51,16
C07C51/21,with molecular oxygen,C,07,C,51,21
C07C51/215,of saturated hydrocarbyl groups,C,07,C,51,215
C07C51/225,of paraffin waxes,C,07,C,51,225
C07C51/23,of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups,C,07,C,51,23
C07C51/235,of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups,C,07,C,51,235
C07C51/245,of keto groups or secondary alcohol groups,C,07,C,51,245
C07C51/25,of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,51,25
C07C51/252,"{of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein}",C,07,C,51,252
C07C51/255,of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting,C,07,C,51,255
C07C51/265,having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups,C,07,C,51,265
C07C51/27,with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids,C,07,C,51,27
C07C51/275,of hydrocarbyl groups,C,07,C,51,275
C07C51/285,with peroxy-compounds,C,07,C,51,285
C07C51/29,with halogen-containing compounds which may be formed in situ,C,07,C,51,29
C07C51/295,"with inorganic bases, e.g. by alkali fusion",C,07,C,51,295
C07C51/305,with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds,C,07,C,51,305
C07C51/31,of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting,C,07,C,51,31
C07C51/313,{with molecular oxygen},C,07,C,51,313
C07C51/316,{with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids},C,07,C,51,316
C07C51/34,by oxidation with ozone; by hydrolysis of ozonides,C,07,C,51,34
C07C51/347,by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups,C,07,C,51,347
C07C51/353,by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,51,353
C07C51/36,by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,07,C,51,36
C07C51/363,by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms,C,07,C,51,363
C07C51/367,by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form,C,07,C,51,367
C07C51/373,by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in doubly bound form,C,07,C,51,373
C07C51/377,by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups {(C07C51/36 - C07C51/373 take precedence)},C,07,C,51,377
C07C51/38,by decarboxylation,C,07,C,51,38
C07C51/41,Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids ({C07C51/093 - C07C51/34 take precedence} preparation of soap C11D),C,07,C,51,41
C07C51/412,"{by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part}",C,07,C,51,412
C07C51/414,{Preparation of superbasic salts},C,07,C,51,414
C07C51/416,"{Henkel reaction and related reactions, i.e. rearrangement of carboxylate salt groups linked to six-membered aromatic rings, in the absence or in the presence of CO or CO2, (e.g. preparation of terepholates from benzoates); no additional classification for the subsequent hydrolysis of the salt groups has to be given}",C,07,C,51,416
C07C51/418,{Preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties},C,07,C,51,418
C07C51/42,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,51,42
C07C51/43,"by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation",C,07,C,51,43
C07C51/44,by distillation,C,07,C,51,44
C07C51/445,{by steam distillation},C,07,C,51,445
C07C51/46,by azeotropic distillation,C,07,C,51,46
C07C51/47,by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption,C,07,C,51,47
C07C51/48,by liquid-liquid treatment,C,07,C,51,48
C07C51/487,by treatment giving rise to chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C51/47),C,07,C,51,487
C07C51/493,whereby carboxylic acid esters are formed,C,07,C,51,493
C07C51/50,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,51,50
C07C51/54,Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides (by oxidation C07C51/16),C,07,C,51,54
C07C51/56,"from organic acids, their salts, their esters {or their halides, e.g. by carboxylation}",C,07,C,51,56
C07C51/567,by reactions not involving carboxylic acid anhydride groups,C,07,C,51,567
C07C51/573,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,51,573
C07C51/58,Preparation of carboxylic acid halides,C,07,C,51,58
C07C51/60,"by conversion of carboxylic acids or their anhydrides {or esters, lactones, salts} into halides with the same carboxylic acid part",C,07,C,51,60
C07C51/62,by reactions not involving the carboxylic acid halide group,C,07,C,51,62
C07C51/64,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,51,64
C07C53/00,Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen,C,07,C,53,00
C07C53/02,Formic acid,C,07,C,53,02
C07C53/06,Salts thereof,C,07,C,53,06
C07C53/08,Acetic acid (pyroligneous acid C10C; preparation of vinegar C12J),C,07,C,53,08
C07C53/10,Salts thereof,C,07,C,53,10
C07C53/12,Acetic anhydride (ketene C07C49/90),C,07,C,53,12
C07C53/122,Propionic acid,C,07,C,53,122
C07C53/124,Acids containing four carbon atoms,C,07,C,53,124
C07C53/126,Acids containing more than four carbon atoms,C,07,C,53,126
C07C53/128,"the carboxylic group being bound to a carbon atom bound to at least two other carbon atoms, e.g. neo-acids",C,07,C,53,128
C07C53/132,containing rings,C,07,C,53,132
C07C53/134,monocyclic,C,07,C,53,134
C07C53/136,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,53,136
C07C53/138,containing an adamantane ring system,C,07,C,53,138
C07C53/15,containing halogen,C,07,C,53,15
C07C53/16,Halogenated acetic acids,C,07,C,53,16
C07C53/18,containing fluorine,C,07,C,53,18
C07C53/19,Acids containing three or more carbon atoms,C,07,C,53,19
C07C53/21,containing fluorine,C,07,C,53,21
C07C53/23,containing rings,C,07,C,53,23
C07C53/38,Acyl halides,C,07,C,53,38
C07C53/40,Acetyl halides,C,07,C,53,40
C07C53/42,of acids containing three or more carbon atoms,C,07,C,53,42
C07C53/44,containing rings,C,07,C,53,44
C07C53/46,containing halogen outside the carbonyl halide group,C,07,C,53,46
C07C53/48,Halogenated acetyl halides,C,07,C,53,48
C07C53/50,of acids containing three or more carbon atoms,C,07,C,53,50
C07C55/00,Saturated compounds having more than one carboxyl group bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,55,00
C07C55/02,Dicarboxylic acids,C,07,C,55,02
C07C55/06,Oxalic acid,C,07,C,55,06
C07C55/07,Salts thereof,C,07,C,55,07
C07C55/08,Malonic acid,C,07,C,55,08
C07C55/10,Succinic acid,C,07,C,55,10
C07C55/12,Glutaric acid,C,07,C,55,12
C07C55/14,Adipic acid,C,07,C,55,14
C07C55/16,Pimelic acid,C,07,C,55,16
C07C55/18,Azelaic acid,C,07,C,55,18
C07C55/20,Sebacic acid,C,07,C,55,20
C07C55/21,Dicarboxylic acids containing twelve carbon atoms,C,07,C,55,21
C07C55/22,Tricarboxylic acids,C,07,C,55,22
C07C55/24,containing more than three carboxyl groups,C,07,C,55,24
C07C55/26,containing rings {other than aromatic rings},C,07,C,55,26
C07C55/28,monocyclic,C,07,C,55,28
C07C55/30,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,55,30
C07C55/32,containing halogen,C,07,C,55,32
C07C55/34,containing rings,C,07,C,55,34
C07C55/36,Acyl halides,C,07,C,55,36
C07C55/38,containing rings,C,07,C,55,38
C07C55/40,containing halogen outside the carboxyl halide group,C,07,C,55,40
C07C57/00,Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,57,00
C07C57/02,with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation,C,07,C,57,02
C07C57/03,Monocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,57,03
C07C57/04,Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid,C,07,C,57,04
C07C57/08,Crotonic acid,C,07,C,57,08
C07C57/10,Sorbic acid,C,07,C,57,10
C07C57/12,Straight chain carboxylic acids containing eighteen carbon atoms,C,07,C,57,12
C07C57/13,Dicarboxylic acids,C,07,C,57,13
C07C57/145,Maleic acid,C,07,C,57,145
C07C57/15,Fumaric acid,C,07,C,57,15
C07C57/155,Citraconic acid,C,07,C,57,155
C07C57/16,Muconic acid,C,07,C,57,16
C07C57/18,with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation,C,07,C,57,18
C07C57/20,Propiolic acid,C,07,C,57,20
C07C57/22,Acetylene dicarboxylic acid,C,07,C,57,22
C07C57/24,Diacetylene or polyacetylene dicarboxylic acids,C,07,C,57,24
C07C57/26,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,57,26
C07C57/28,containing an adamantane ring system,C,07,C,57,28
C07C57/30,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,57,30
C07C57/32,Phenylacetic acid,C,07,C,57,32
C07C57/34,containing more than one carboxyl group,C,07,C,57,34
C07C57/36,Phenymalonic acid,C,07,C,57,36
C07C57/38,polycyclic,C,07,C,57,38
C07C57/40,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,57,40
C07C57/42,having unsaturation outside the rings,C,07,C,57,42
C07C57/44,Cinnamic acid,C,07,C,57,44
C07C57/46,"containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, e.g. cyclohexylphenylacetic acid",C,07,C,57,46
C07C57/48,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,57,48
C07C57/50,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,57,50
C07C57/52,containing halogen,C,07,C,57,52
C07C57/54,Halogenated acrylic or methacrylic acids,C,07,C,57,54
C07C57/56,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,57,56
C07C57/58,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,57,58
C07C57/60,having unsaturation outside the rings,C,07,C,57,60
C07C57/62,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,57,62
C07C57/64,Acyl halides,C,07,C,57,64
C07C57/66,with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation,C,07,C,57,66
C07C57/68,with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation,C,07,C,57,68
C07C57/70,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,57,70
C07C57/72,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,57,72
C07C57/74,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,57,74
C07C57/76,containing halogen outside the carbonyl halide groups,C,07,C,57,76
C07C59/00,"Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,59,00
C07C59/01,Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,59,01
C07C59/06,Glycolic acid,C,07,C,59,06
C07C59/08,Lactic acid,C,07,C,59,08
C07C59/10,Polyhydroxy carboxylic acids,C,07,C,59,10
C07C59/105,"having five or more carbon atoms, e.g. aldonic acids",C,07,C,59,105
C07C59/11,containing rings,C,07,C,59,11
C07C59/115,containing halogen,C,07,C,59,115
C07C59/125,"Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,59,125
C07C59/13,containing rings,C,07,C,59,13
C07C59/135,containing halogen,C,07,C,59,135
C07C59/147,Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,59,147
C07C59/153,Glyoxylic acid,C,07,C,59,153
C07C59/185,Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing keto groups,C,07,C,59,185
C07C59/19,Pyruvic acid,C,07,C,59,19
C07C59/195,Acetoacetic acid,C,07,C,59,195
C07C59/205,containing rings,C,07,C,59,205
C07C59/21,containing halogen,C,07,C,59,21
C07C59/215,containing singly bound oxygen containing groups,C,07,C,59,215
C07C59/225,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,59,225
C07C59/235,Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group,C,07,C,59,235
C07C59/245,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,59,245
C07C59/255,Tartaric acid,C,07,C,59,255
C07C59/265,Citric acid,C,07,C,59,265
C07C59/285,"Polyhydroxy dicarboxylic acids having five or more carbon atoms, e.g. saccharic acids",C,07,C,59,285
C07C59/29,containing rings,C,07,C,59,29
C07C59/295,containing halogen,C,07,C,59,295
C07C59/305,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,59,305
C07C59/31,containing rings,C,07,C,59,31
C07C59/315,containing halogen,C,07,C,59,315
C07C59/325,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,59,325
C07C59/347,containing keto groups,C,07,C,59,347
C07C59/353,containing rings,C,07,C,59,353
C07C59/40,Unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,59,40
C07C59/42,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,59,42
C07C59/44,Ricinoleic acid,C,07,C,59,44
C07C59/46,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,59,46
C07C59/48,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,59,48
C07C59/50,Mandelic acid,C,07,C,59,50
C07C59/52,a hydroxy or O-metal group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,59,52
C07C59/54,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,59,54
C07C59/56,containing halogen,C,07,C,59,56
C07C59/58,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,59,58
C07C59/60,the non-carboxylic part of the ether being unsaturated,C,07,C,59,60
C07C59/62,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,59,62
C07C59/64,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,59,64
C07C59/66,the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,59,66
C07C59/68,the oxygen atom of the ether group being bound to a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,59,68
C07C59/70,"Ethers of hydroxy-acetic acid {, e.g. substitutes on the ring}",C,07,C,59,70
C07C59/72,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,59,72
C07C59/74,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,59,74
C07C59/76,containing keto groups,C,07,C,59,76
C07C59/80,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,59,80
C07C59/82,the keto group being part of a ring,C,07,C,59,82
C07C59/84,containing six membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,59,84
C07C59/86,containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings,C,07,C,59,86
C07C59/88,containing halogen,C,07,C,59,88
C07C59/90,containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups,C,07,C,59,90
C07C59/92,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,59,92
C07C61/00,Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,61,00
C07C61/005,{Naphthenic acids},C,07,C,61,005
C07C61/04,Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a three or four-membered ring,C,07,C,61,04
C07C61/06,Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a five-membered ring,C,07,C,61,06
C07C61/08,Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a six-membered ring,C,07,C,61,08
C07C61/09,Completely hydrogenated benzenedicarboxylic acids,C,07,C,61,09
C07C61/10,Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a seven-to-twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,61,10
C07C61/12,Saturated polycyclic compounds,C,07,C,61,12
C07C61/125,having a carboxyl group bound to a condensed ring system,C,07,C,61,125
C07C61/13,having two rings,C,07,C,61,13
C07C61/135,having three rings,C,07,C,61,135
C07C61/15,Saturated compounds containing halogen,C,07,C,61,15
C07C61/16,Unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,61,16
C07C61/20,having a carboxyl group bound to a five-membered ring,C,07,C,61,20
C07C61/22,having a carboxyl group bound to a six-membered ring,C,07,C,61,22
C07C61/24,Partially hydrogenated benzenedicarboxylic acids,C,07,C,61,24
C07C61/26,having a carboxyl group bound to a seven-to-twelve-membered ring,C,07,C,61,26
C07C61/28,polycyclic,C,07,C,61,28
C07C61/29,having a carboxyl group bound to a condensed ring system,C,07,C,61,29
C07C61/35,having unsaturation outside the rings,C,07,C,61,35
C07C61/37,Chrysanthemumic acid,C,07,C,61,37
C07C61/39,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,61,39
C07C61/40,containing halogen,C,07,C,61,40
C07C62/00,"Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,62,00
C07C62/02,Saturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,62,02
C07C62/04,with a six-membered ring,C,07,C,62,04
C07C62/06,polycyclic,C,07,C,62,06
C07C62/08,"Saturated compounds containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,62,08
C07C62/10,with a six-membered ring,C,07,C,62,10
C07C62/12,polycyclic,C,07,C,62,12
C07C62/14,having a carboxyl group on a condensed ring system,C,07,C,62,14
C07C62/16,Saturated compounds containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,62,16
C07C62/18,Saturated compounds containing keto groups,C,07,C,62,18
C07C62/20,with a {saturated} six-membered ring,C,07,C,62,20
C07C62/22,polycyclic,C,07,C,62,22
C07C62/24,the keto group being part of a ring,C,07,C,62,24
C07C62/26,containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups,C,07,C,62,26
C07C62/28,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,62,28
C07C62/30,Unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,62,30
C07C62/32,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,62,32
C07C62/34,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,62,34
C07C62/36,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,62,36
C07C62/38,containing keto groups,C,07,C,62,38
C07C63/00,Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,63,00
C07C63/04,Monocyclic monocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,63,04
C07C63/06,Benzoic acid,C,07,C,63,06
C07C63/08,Salts thereof,C,07,C,63,08
C07C63/10,Halides thereof,C,07,C,63,10
C07C63/14,Monocyclic dicarboxylic acids,C,07,C,63,14
C07C63/15,all carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,63,15
C07C63/16,"1,2 - Benzenedicarboxylic acid",C,07,C,63,16
C07C63/20,Salts thereof,C,07,C,63,20
C07C63/22,Halides thereof,C,07,C,63,22
C07C63/24,"1,3 - Benzenedicarboxylic acid",C,07,C,63,24
C07C63/26,"1,4 - Benzenedicarboxylic acid",C,07,C,63,26
C07C63/28,Salts thereof,C,07,C,63,28
C07C63/30,Halides thereof,C,07,C,63,30
C07C63/307,Monocyclic tricarboxylic acids,C,07,C,63,307
C07C63/313,Monocyclic acids containing more than three carboxyl groups,C,07,C,63,313
C07C63/33,Polycyclic acids,C,07,C,63,33
C07C63/331,with all carboxyl groups bound to non-condensed rings,C,07,C,63,331
C07C63/333,"4,4' - Diphenyldicarboxylic acids",C,07,C,63,333
C07C63/337,with carboxyl groups bound to condensed ring systems,C,07,C,63,337
C07C63/34,containing two {condensed} rings,C,07,C,63,34
C07C63/36,containing one carboxyl group,C,07,C,63,36
C07C63/38,containing two carboxyl groups both bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system,C,07,C,63,38
C07C63/40,containing three or more carboxyl groups all bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system,C,07,C,63,40
C07C63/42,containing three or more {condensed} rings,C,07,C,63,42
C07C63/44,containing one carboxyl group,C,07,C,63,44
C07C63/46,containing two carboxyl groups both bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system,C,07,C,63,46
C07C63/48,containing three or more carboxyl groups all bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system,C,07,C,63,48
C07C63/49,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,63,49
C07C63/64,Monocyclic acids with unsaturation outside the aromatic ring,C,07,C,63,64
C07C63/66,Polycyclic acids with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,63,66
C07C63/68,containing halogen,C,07,C,63,68
C07C63/70,Monocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,63,70
C07C63/72,Polycyclic acids,C,07,C,63,72
C07C63/74,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,63,74
C07C65/00,"Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups (cyclic anhydrides C07D)",C,07,C,65,00
C07C65/01,containing hydroxy or O-metal groups,C,07,C,65,01
C07C65/03,monocyclic and having all hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to the ring,C,07,C,65,03
C07C65/05,o-Hydroxy carboxylic acids,C,07,C,65,05
C07C65/10,Salicylic acid,C,07,C,65,10
C07C65/105,polycyclic,C,07,C,65,105
C07C65/11,with carboxyl groups on a condensed ring system containing two rings,C,07,C,65,11
C07C65/15,with carboxyl groups on a condensed ring system containing more than two rings,C,07,C,65,15
C07C65/17,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,65,17
C07C65/19,having unsaturation outside the aromatic ring,C,07,C,65,19
C07C65/21,"containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups",C,07,C,65,21
C07C65/24,polycyclic,C,07,C,65,24
C07C65/26,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,65,26
C07C65/28,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,65,28
C07C65/30,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,65,30
C07C65/32,containing keto groups,C,07,C,65,32
C07C65/34,polycyclic,C,07,C,65,34
C07C65/36,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,65,36
C07C65/38,having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings,C,07,C,65,38
C07C65/40,containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups,C,07,C,65,40
C07C65/42,containing —CHO groups,C,07,C,65,42
C07C66/00,Quinone carboxylic acids,C,07,C,66,00
C07C66/02,Anthraquinone carboxylic acids,C,07,C,66,02
C07C67/00,Preparation of carboxylic acid esters,C,07,C,67,00
C07C67/02,"by interreacting ester groups, i.e. transesterification",C,07,C,67,02
C07C67/03,by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group,C,07,C,67,03
C07C67/035,by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with saturated hydrocarbons,C,07,C,67,035
C07C67/04,by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,C,07,C,67,04
C07C67/05,with oxidation,C,07,C,67,05
C07C67/055,in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds,C,07,C,67,055
C07C67/08,by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds,C,07,C,67,08
C07C67/10,by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond (preparation from carboxylic acid halides C07C67/14),C,07,C,67,10
C07C67/11,being mineral ester groups,C,07,C,67,11
C07C67/12,from asymmetrical anhydrides,C,07,C,67,12
C07C67/14,from carboxylic acid halides,C,07,C,67,14
C07C67/16,"from carboxylic acids, esters or anhydrides wherein one oxygen atom has been replaced by a sulfur, selenium or tellurium atom",C,07,C,67,16
C07C67/18,by conversion of a group containing nitrogen into an ester group,C,07,C,67,18
C07C67/20,from amides or lactams,C,07,C,67,20
C07C67/22,from nitriles,C,07,C,67,22
C07C67/24,"by reacting carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with a carbon-to-oxygen ether bond, e.g. acetal, tetrahydrofuran",C,07,C,67,24
C07C67/26,with an oxirane ring,C,07,C,67,26
C07C67/27,from ortho-esters,C,07,C,67,27
C07C67/28,"by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group",C,07,C,67,28
C07C67/283,by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,C,07,C,67,283
C07C67/287,by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms,C,07,C,67,287
C07C67/29,by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups,C,07,C,67,29
C07C67/293,by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,67,293
C07C67/297,by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups,C,07,C,67,297
C07C67/30,"by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group",C,07,C,67,30
C07C67/303,by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,C,07,C,67,303
C07C67/307,by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms,C,07,C,67,307
C07C67/31,by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form,C,07,C,67,31
C07C67/313,"by introduction of doubly bound oxygen containing functional groups, e.g. carboxyl groups",C,07,C,67,313
C07C67/317,by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups,C,07,C,67,317
C07C67/32,Decarboxylation,C,07,C,67,32
C07C67/327,by elimination of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form,C,07,C,67,327
C07C67/333,"by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton (introduction or elimination of carboxyl groups C07C67/313, C07C67/32)",C,07,C,67,333
C07C67/34,Migration of [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0962.gif] groups in the molecule,C,07,C,67,34
C07C67/343,by increase in the number of carbon atoms,C,07,C,67,343
C07C67/347,by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,C,07,C,67,347
C07C67/36,"by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates (C07C67/02, C07C67/03, C07C67/10 take precedence)",C,07,C,67,36
C07C67/37,by reaction of ethers with carbon monoxide,C,07,C,67,37
C07C67/38,by addition to an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond,C,07,C,67,38
C07C67/39,by oxidation of groups which are precursors for the acid moiety of the ester,C,07,C,67,39
C07C67/40,by oxidation of primary alcohols,C,07,C,67,40
C07C67/42,by oxidation of secondary alcohols or ketones,C,07,C,67,42
C07C67/44,"by oxidation-reduction of aldehydes, e.g. Tishchenko reaction",C,07,C,67,44
C07C67/46,from ketenes or polyketenes,C,07,C,67,46
C07C67/465,by oligomerisation,C,07,C,67,465
C07C67/47,by telomerisation (macromolecular compounds C08),C,07,C,67,47
C07C67/475,"by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0963.gif] groups between different molecules",C,07,C,67,475
C07C67/48,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,67,48
C07C67/52,"by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation",C,07,C,67,52
C07C67/54,by distillation,C,07,C,67,54
C07C67/56,by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption,C,07,C,67,56
C07C67/58,by liquid-liquid treatment,C,07,C,67,58
C07C67/60,by treatment giving rise to chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C67/56),C,07,C,67,60
C07C67/62,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,C,67,62
C07C68/00,Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids,C,07,C,68,00
C07C68/01,from carbon monoxide and oxygen,C,07,C,68,01
C07C68/02,from phosgene or haloformates,C,07,C,68,02
C07C68/04,from carbon dioxide or inorganic carbonates,C,07,C,68,04
C07C68/06,from organic carbonates,C,07,C,68,06
C07C68/065,from alkylene carbonates,C,07,C,68,065
C07C68/08,Purification; Separation; Stabilisation,C,07,C,68,08
C07C69/00,"Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids (ortho esters, see the relevant groups, e.g. C07C43/32)",C,07,C,69,00
C07C69/003,Esters of saturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,69,003
C07C69/007,Esters of unsaturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,69,007
C07C69/01,Vinyl esters,C,07,C,69,01
C07C69/013,Esters of alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,69,013
C07C69/017,Esters of hydroxy compounds having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,69,017
C07C69/02,Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen,C,07,C,69,02
C07C69/04,Formic acid esters,C,07,C,69,04
C07C69/06,of monohydroxylic compounds,C,07,C,69,06
C07C69/07,of unsaturated alcohols,C,07,C,69,07
C07C69/08,of dihydroxylic compounds,C,07,C,69,08
C07C69/10,of trihydroxylic compounds,C,07,C,69,10
C07C69/12,Acetic acid esters,C,07,C,69,12
C07C69/14,of monohydroxylic compounds,C,07,C,69,14
C07C69/145,of unsaturated alcohols,C,07,C,69,145
C07C69/15,Vinyl acetate,C,07,C,69,15
C07C69/155,Allyl acetate,C,07,C,69,155
C07C69/157,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,69,157
C07C69/16,of dihydroxylic compounds,C,07,C,69,16
C07C69/18,of trihydroxylic compounds,C,07,C,69,18
C07C69/21,of hydroxy compounds with more than three hydroxy groups (esters of sugars C07H),C,07,C,69,21
C07C69/22,having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety,C,07,C,69,22
C07C69/24,esterified with monohydroxylic compounds,C,07,C,69,24
C07C69/26,Synthetic waxes,C,07,C,69,26
C07C69/28,esterified with dihydroxylic compounds,C,07,C,69,28
C07C69/30,"esterified with trihydroxylic compounds (fats, oils C11B, C11C)",C,07,C,69,30
C07C69/33,esterified with hydroxy compounds having more than three hydroxy groups (esters of sugars C07H),C,07,C,69,33
C07C69/34,Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,69,34
C07C69/36,Oxalic acid esters,C,07,C,69,36
C07C69/38,Malonic acid esters,C,07,C,69,38
C07C69/40,Succinic acid esters,C,07,C,69,40
C07C69/42,Glutaric acid esters,C,07,C,69,42
C07C69/44,Adipic acid esters,C,07,C,69,44
C07C69/46,Pimelic acid esters,C,07,C,69,46
C07C69/48,Azelaic acid esters,C,07,C,69,48
C07C69/50,Sebacic acid esters,C,07,C,69,50
C07C69/52,Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,69,52
C07C69/533,Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,07,C,69,533
C07C69/54,Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters,C,07,C,69,54
C07C69/56,Crotonic acid esters; Vinyl acetic acid esters,C,07,C,69,56
C07C69/58,Esters of straight chain acids with eighteen carbon atoms in the acid moiety,C,07,C,69,58
C07C69/587,Monocarboxylic acid esters having at least two carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,69,587
C07C69/593,Dicarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,07,C,69,593
C07C69/60,Maleic acid esters; Fumaric acid esters,C,07,C,69,60
C07C69/602,Dicarboxylic acid esters having at least two carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,69,602
C07C69/604,"Polycarboxylic acid esters, the acid moiety containing more than two carboxyl groups",C,07,C,69,604
C07C69/606,having only {or additionally} carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation in the carboxylic acid moiety,C,07,C,69,606
C07C69/608,Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety,C,07,C,69,608
C07C69/612,Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety,C,07,C,69,612
C07C69/614,of phenylacetic acid,C,07,C,69,614
C07C69/616,polycyclic,C,07,C,69,616
C07C69/618,having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,69,618
C07C69/62,Halogen-containing esters (haloformic acid esters C07C69/96),C,07,C,69,62
C07C69/63,of saturated acids,C,07,C,69,63
C07C69/635,containing rings in the acid moiety,C,07,C,69,635
C07C69/65,of unsaturated acids,C,07,C,69,65
C07C69/653,Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters; Haloacrylic acid esters; Halomethacrylic acid esters,C,07,C,69,653
C07C69/657,Maleic acid esters; Fumaric acid esters; Halomaleic acid esters; Halofumaric acid esters,C,07,C,69,657
C07C69/66,"Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] in the acid moiety",C,07,C,69,66
C07C69/67,of saturated acids,C,07,C,69,67
C07C69/675,of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids,C,07,C,69,675
C07C69/68,Lactic acid esters,C,07,C,69,68
C07C69/70,Tartaric acid esters,C,07,C,69,70
C07C69/704,Citric acid esters,C,07,C,69,704
C07C69/708,Ethers,C,07,C,69,708
C07C69/712,the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,69,712
C07C69/716,Esters of keto-carboxylic acids {or aldehydo-carboxylic acids},C,07,C,69,716
C07C69/72,Acetoacetic acid esters,C,07,C,69,72
C07C69/73,of unsaturated acids,C,07,C,69,73
C07C69/732,of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids,C,07,C,69,732
C07C69/734,Ethers,C,07,C,69,734
C07C69/736,the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,69,736
C07C69/738,Esters of keto-carboxylic acids {or aldehydo-carboxylic acids},C,07,C,69,738
C07C69/74,Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,69,74
C07C69/743,of acids with a three-membered ring and with unsaturation outside the ring,C,07,C,69,743
C07C69/747,Chrysanthemumic acid esters,C,07,C,69,747
C07C69/75,of acids with a six-membered ring,C,07,C,69,75
C07C69/753,of polycyclic acids,C,07,C,69,753
C07C69/757,"having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] in the acid moiety",C,07,C,69,757
C07C69/76,Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,69,76
C07C69/78,Benzoic acid esters,C,07,C,69,78
C07C69/80,Phthalic acid esters,C,07,C,69,80
C07C69/82,Terephthalic acid esters,C,07,C,69,82
C07C69/84,"of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring",C,07,C,69,84
C07C69/86,with esterified hydroxyl groups,C,07,C,69,86
C07C69/88,with esterified carboxyl groups,C,07,C,69,88
C07C69/90,with esterified hydroxyl and carboxyl groups,C,07,C,69,90
C07C69/92,with etherified hydroxyl groups,C,07,C,69,92
C07C69/94,"of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings",C,07,C,69,94
C07C69/95,Esters of quinone carboxylic acids,C,07,C,69,95
C07C69/96,Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids,C,07,C,69,96
C07C71/00,Esters of oxyacids of halogens,C,07,C,71,00
C07C201/00,Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,201,00
C07C201/02,Preparation of esters of nitric acid,C,07,C,201,02
C07C201/04,Preparation of esters of nitrous acid,C,07,C,201,04
C07C201/06,Preparation of nitro compounds,C,07,C,201,06
C07C201/08,by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups,C,07,C,201,08
C07C201/10,by substitution of functional groups by nitro groups,C,07,C,201,10
C07C201/12,by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups,C,07,C,201,12
C07C201/14,by formation of nitro groups together with reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups,C,07,C,201,14
C07C201/16,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,201,16
C07C203/00,Esters of nitric or nitrous acid,C,07,C,203,00
C07C203/02,Esters of nitric acid,C,07,C,203,02
C07C203/04,having nitrate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,203,04
C07C203/06,Glycerol trinitrate,C,07,C,203,06
C07C203/08,having nitrate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,203,08
C07C203/10,having nitrate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,203,10
C07C205/00,Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,00
C07C205/01,having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,205,01
C07C205/02,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,02
C07C205/03,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,03
C07C205/04,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,04
C07C205/05,having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,05
C07C205/06,having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,06
C07C205/07,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms,C,07,C,205,07
C07C205/08,having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,205,08
C07C205/09,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,09
C07C205/10,having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,10
C07C205/11,having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,11
C07C205/12,the six-membered aromatic ring or a condensed ring system containing that ring being substituted by halogen atoms,C,07,C,205,12
C07C205/13,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups,C,07,C,205,13
C07C205/14,having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,205,14
C07C205/15,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,15
C07C205/16,of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,16
C07C205/17,having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,17
C07C205/18,having nitro groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,18
C07C205/19,having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,205,19
C07C205/20,having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,20
C07C205/21,having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,205,21
C07C205/22,having one nitro groups bound to the ring,C,07,C,205,22
C07C205/23,having two nitro groups bound to the ring,C,07,C,205,23
C07C205/24,"having three, and only three, nitro groups bound to the ring",C,07,C,205,24
C07C205/25,having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,205,25
C07C205/26,and being further substituted by halogen atoms,C,07,C,205,26
C07C205/27,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,205,27
C07C205/28,having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,28
C07C205/29,the carbon skeleton being saturated,C,07,C,205,29
C07C205/30,the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,205,30
C07C205/31,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,31
C07C205/32,having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,32
C07C205/33,having nitro groups or etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,33
C07C205/34,having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,34
C07C205/35,having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,35
C07C205/36,to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system,C,07,C,205,36
C07C205/37,the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,205,37
C07C205/38,"the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. nitrodiphenyl ethers",C,07,C,205,38
C07C205/39,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by esterified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,205,39
C07C205/40,having nitro groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,40
C07C205/41,having nitro groups or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,41
C07C205/42,having nitro groups or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,42
C07C205/43,to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system,C,07,C,205,43
C07C205/44,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by —CHO groups,C,07,C,205,44
C07C205/45,"the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least one doubly—bound oxygen atom, not being part of a —CHO group",C,07,C,205,45
C07C205/46,the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings,C,07,C,205,46
C07C205/47,Anthraquinones containing nitro groups,C,07,C,205,47
C07C205/48,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,205,48
C07C205/49,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,205,49
C07C205/50,having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,50
C07C205/51,the carbon skeleton being saturated,C,07,C,205,51
C07C205/52,Nitro-acetic acids,C,07,C,205,52
C07C205/53,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,205,53
C07C205/54,having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,54
C07C205/55,having nitro groups or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,55
C07C205/56,having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,56
C07C205/57,having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,205,57
C07C205/58,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms,C,07,C,205,58
C07C205/59,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,205,59
C07C205/60,"in ortho-position to the carboxyl group, e.g. nitro-salicylic acids",C,07,C,205,60
C07C205/61,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,205,61
C07C207/00,Compounds containing nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,207,00
C07C207/02,the carbon skeleton not being further substituted,C,07,C,207,02
C07C207/04,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,207,04
C07C209/00,Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,209,00
C07C209/02,by substitution of hydrogen atoms by amino groups,C,07,C,209,02
C07C209/04,by substitution of functional groups by amino groups,C,07,C,209,04
C07C209/06,by substitution of halogen atoms,C,07,C,209,06
C07C209/08,with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,209,08
C07C209/10,with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,209,10
C07C209/12,with formation of quaternary ammonium compounds,C,07,C,209,12
C07C209/14,by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,209,14
C07C209/16,with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,209,16
C07C209/18,with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,209,18
C07C209/20,with formation of quaternary ammonium compounds,C,07,C,209,20
C07C209/22,by substitution of other functional groups,C,07,C,209,22
C07C209/24,"by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds",C,07,C,209,24
C07C209/26,by reduction with hydrogen,C,07,C,209,26
C07C209/28,by reduction with other reducing agents,C,07,C,209,28
C07C209/30,by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds,C,07,C,209,30
C07C209/32,by reduction of nitro groups,C,07,C,209,32
C07C209/325,{reduction by other means than indicated in C07C209/34 or C07C209/36},C,07,C,209,325
C07C209/34,by reduction of nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings {in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst},C,07,C,209,34
C07C209/36,by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings {in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst},C,07,C,209,36
C07C209/365,{by reduction with preservation of halogen-atoms in compounds containing nitro groups and halogen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton},C,07,C,209,365
C07C209/38,by reduction of nitroso groups,C,07,C,209,38
C07C209/40,by reduction of hydroxylamino or oxyimino groups,C,07,C,209,40
C07C209/42,by reduction of nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds,C,07,C,209,42
C07C209/44,"by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers",C,07,C,209,44
C07C209/46,by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines,C,07,C,209,46
C07C209/48,by reduction of nitriles,C,07,C,209,48
C07C209/50,by reduction of carboxylic acid amides,C,07,C,209,50
C07C209/52,by reduction of imines or imino-ethers (C07C209/24 takes precedence),C,07,C,209,52
C07C209/54,by rearrangement reactions,C,07,C,209,54
C07C209/56,"from carboxylic acids involving a Hofmann, Curtius, Schmidt, or Lossen-type rearrangement",C,07,C,209,56
C07C209/58,from or via amides,C,07,C,209,58
C07C209/60,"by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes",C,07,C,209,60
C07C209/62,"by cleaving carbon-to-nitrogen, sulfur-to-nitrogen, or phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrolysis of amides, N-dealkylation of amines or quaternary ammonium compounds (C07C209/24 takes precedence)",C,07,C,209,62
C07C209/64,by disproportionation,C,07,C,209,64
C07C209/66,from or via metallo-organic compounds,C,07,C,209,66
C07C209/68,"from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,209,68
C07C209/70,by reduction of unsaturated amines,C,07,C,209,70
C07C209/72,by reduction of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,209,72
C07C209/74,"by halogenation, hydrohalogenation, dehalogenation, or dehydrohalogenation",C,07,C,209,74
C07C209/76,by nitration,C,07,C,209,76
C07C209/78,"from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines",C,07,C,209,78
C07C209/80,by photochemical reactions; by using free radicals,C,07,C,209,80
C07C209/82,Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,209,82
C07C209/84,Purification,C,07,C,209,84
C07C209/86,Separation,C,07,C,209,86
C07C209/88,Separation of optical isomers,C,07,C,209,88
C07C209/90,Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,209,90
C07C211/00,Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,00
C07C211/01,having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,211,01
C07C211/02,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,02
C07C211/03,Monoamines,C,07,C,211,03
C07C211/04,"Mono-, di- or tri-methylamine",C,07,C,211,04
C07C211/05,"Mono-, di- or tri-ethylamine",C,07,C,211,05
C07C211/06,containing only n- or iso-propyl groups,C,07,C,211,06
C07C211/07,"containing one, two or three alkyl groups, each having the same number of carbon atoms in excess of three",C,07,C,211,07
C07C211/08,containing alkyl groups having a different number of carbon atoms,C,07,C,211,08
C07C211/09,Diamines,C,07,C,211,09
C07C211/10,Diaminoethanes,C,07,C,211,10
C07C211/11,Diaminopropanes,C,07,C,211,11
C07C211/12,"1,6-Diaminohexanes",C,07,C,211,12
C07C211/13,Amines containing three or more amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,13
C07C211/14,"Amines containing amino groups bound to at least two aminoalkyl groups, e.g. diethylenetriamines",C,07,C,211,14
C07C211/15,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,211,15
C07C211/16,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,211,16
C07C211/17,containing only non-condensed rings,C,07,C,211,17
C07C211/18,containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,18
C07C211/19,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,211,19
C07C211/20,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,20
C07C211/21,Monoamines,C,07,C,211,21
C07C211/22,containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,22
C07C211/23,the carbon skeleton containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,211,23
C07C211/24,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,211,24
C07C211/25,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,211,25
C07C211/26,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,211,26
C07C211/27,having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains,C,07,C,211,27
C07C211/28,having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by unsaturated carbon chains,C,07,C,211,28
C07C211/29,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,211,29
C07C211/30,the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by two rings,C,07,C,211,30
C07C211/31,the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by at least three rings,C,07,C,211,31
C07C211/32,containing dibenzocycloheptane or dibenzocycloheptene ring systems or condensed derivatives thereof,C,07,C,211,32
C07C211/33,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,211,33
C07C211/34,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,34
C07C211/35,containing only non-condensed rings,C,07,C,211,35
C07C211/36,containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,36
C07C211/37,being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,211,37
C07C211/38,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,211,38
C07C211/39,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,39
C07C211/40,containing only non-condensed rings,C,07,C,211,40
C07C211/41,containing condensed ring systems,C,07,C,211,41
C07C211/42,with six-membered aromatic rings being part of the condensed ring systems,C,07,C,211,42
C07C211/43,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,43
C07C211/44,having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,211,44
C07C211/45,Monoamines,C,07,C,211,45
C07C211/46,Aniline,C,07,C,211,46
C07C211/47,Toluidines; Homologues thereof,C,07,C,211,47
C07C211/48,N-alkylated amines,C,07,C,211,48
C07C211/49,having at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,49
C07C211/50,with at least two amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,50
C07C211/51,Phenylenediamines,C,07,C,211,51
C07C211/52,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,211,52
C07C211/53,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups,C,07,C,211,53
C07C211/54,having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,211,54
C07C211/55,Diphenylamines,C,07,C,211,55
C07C211/56,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,211,56
C07C211/57,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,211,57
C07C211/58,Naphthylamines; N-substituted derivatives thereof,C,07,C,211,58
C07C211/59,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,211,59
C07C211/60,containing a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring forming part of at least one of the condensed ring systems,C,07,C,211,60
C07C211/61,with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings,C,07,C,211,61
C07C211/62,Quaternary ammonium compounds,C,07,C,211,62
C07C211/63,having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,211,63
C07C211/64,having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,211,64
C07C211/65,Metal complexes of amines,C,07,C,211,65
C07C213/00,"Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton",C,07,C,213,00
C07C213/02,by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,213,02
C07C213/04,by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins,C,07,C,213,04
C07C213/06,from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups,C,07,C,213,06
C07C213/08,"by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups",C,07,C,213,08
C07C213/10,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,213,10
C07C215/00,Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,00
C07C215/02,having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,02
C07C215/04,the carbon skeleton being saturated,C,07,C,215,04
C07C215/06,and acyclic,C,07,C,215,06
C07C215/08,with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,08
C07C215/10,with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,10
C07C215/12,the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by hydroxy groups,C,07,C,215,12
C07C215/14,the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups,C,07,C,215,14
C07C215/16,the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,215,16
C07C215/18,with hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,18
C07C215/20,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,215,20
C07C215/22,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated,C,07,C,215,22
C07C215/24,and acyclic,C,07,C,215,24
C07C215/26,and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,215,26
C07C215/28,and containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,215,28
C07C215/30,containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,30
C07C215/32,containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of two six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,32
C07C215/34,containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton and at least one hydroxy group bound to another carbon atom of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,34
C07C215/36,"1-Aryl-2-amino-1,3-propane diols",C,07,C,215,36
C07C215/38,with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,38
C07C215/40,with quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,40
C07C215/42,having amino groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,42
C07C215/44,bound to carbon atoms of the same ring or condensed ring system,C,07,C,215,44
C07C215/46,having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,46
C07C215/48,"with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups",C,07,C,215,48
C07C215/50,"with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain",C,07,C,215,50
C07C215/52,linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,215,52
C07C215/54,linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,215,54
C07C215/56,"with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by hydroxy groups",C,07,C,215,56
C07C215/58,"with hydroxy groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain",C,07,C,215,58
C07C215/60,the chain having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,215,60
C07C215/62,the chain having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,215,62
C07C215/64,with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,64
C07C215/66,with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,66
C07C215/68,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,68
C07C215/70,with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,70
C07C215/72,with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,72
C07C215/74,having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,74
C07C215/76,of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,215,76
C07C215/78,containing at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,78
C07C215/80,containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,80
C07C215/82,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a carbon atom of another six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,215,82
C07C215/84,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems,C,07,C,215,84
C07C215/86,being formed by two rings,C,07,C,215,86
C07C215/88,being formed by at least three rings,C,07,C,215,88
C07C215/90,with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,215,90
C07C217/00,Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,00
C07C217/02,having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,02
C07C217/04,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,217,04
C07C217/06,"having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted",C,07,C,217,06
C07C217/08,the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,217,08
C07C217/10,to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,217,10
C07C217/12,the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,217,12
C07C217/14,the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,217,14
C07C217/16,the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring not being further substituted,C,07,C,217,16
C07C217/18,the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted,C,07,C,217,18
C07C217/20,"by halogen atoms, by trihalomethyl, nitro or nitroso groups, or by singly-bound oxygen atoms",C,07,C,217,20
C07C217/22,by carbon atoms having at least two bonds to oxygen atoms,C,07,C,217,22
C07C217/24,the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,217,24
C07C217/26,"having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,217,26
C07C217/28,"having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines",C,07,C,217,28
C07C217/30,having the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,217,30
C07C217/32,the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted,C,07,C,217,32
C07C217/34,"by halogen atoms, by trihalomethyl, nitro or nitroso groups, or by singly-bound oxygen atoms",C,07,C,217,34
C07C217/36,by carbon atoms having at least two bonds to oxygen atoms,C,07,C,217,36
C07C217/38,the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,217,38
C07C217/40,"having at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton, e.g. amino-ketals, ortho esters",C,07,C,217,40
C07C217/42,having etherified hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,42
C07C217/44,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,217,44
C07C217/46,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,217,46
C07C217/48,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings,C,07,C,217,48
C07C217/50,"Ethers of hydroxy amines of undetermined structure, e.g. obtained by reactions of epoxides with hydroxy amines",C,07,C,217,50
C07C217/52,having etherified hydroxy groups or amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,52
C07C217/54,having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,54
C07C217/56,"with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms",C,07,C,217,56
C07C217/58,"with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain",C,07,C,217,58
C07C217/60,linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,217,60
C07C217/62,linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,217,62
C07C217/64,"with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms",C,07,C,217,64
C07C217/66,with singly-bound oxygen atoms and six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain,C,07,C,217,66
C07C217/68,"with singly-bound oxygen atoms, six-membered aromatic rings and amino groups bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain",C,07,C,217,68
C07C217/70,linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,217,70
C07C217/72,linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,217,72
C07C217/74,with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,74
C07C217/76,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,76
C07C217/78,having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,78
C07C217/80,having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,217,80
C07C217/82,of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,217,82
C07C217/84,the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,217,84
C07C217/86,to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,217,86
C07C217/88,the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,217,88
C07C217/90,"the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. amino-diphenylethers",C,07,C,217,90
C07C217/92,the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,217,92
C07C217/94,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,217,94
C07C219/00,Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,00
C07C219/02,having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,02
C07C219/04,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,219,04
C07C219/06,having the hydroxy groups esterified by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,06
C07C219/08,having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,08
C07C219/10,having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,219,10
C07C219/12,having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,219,12
C07C219/14,having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,219,14
C07C219/16,having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by an inorganic acid or a derivative thereof,C,07,C,219,16
C07C219/18,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,219,18
C07C219/20,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated,C,07,C,219,20
C07C219/22,and containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,219,22
C07C219/24,having esterified hydroxy groups or amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,24
C07C219/26,having esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,26
C07C219/28,having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,28
C07C219/30,"with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms",C,07,C,219,30
C07C219/32,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and esterified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,32
C07C219/34,having amino groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,219,34
C07C221/00,Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,221,00
C07C223/00,Compounds containing amino and —CHO groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,223,00
C07C223/02,having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,223,02
C07C223/04,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,223,04
C07C223/06,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,223,06
C07C225/00,"Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones",C,07,C,225,00
C07C225/02,having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,225,02
C07C225/04,the carbon skeleton being saturated,C,07,C,225,04
C07C225/06,and acyclic,C,07,C,225,06
C07C225/08,and containing rings,C,07,C,225,08
C07C225/10,with doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms not being part of rings,C,07,C,225,10
C07C225/12,with doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms being part of rings,C,07,C,225,12
C07C225/14,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated,C,07,C,225,14
C07C225/16,and containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,225,16
C07C225/18,the carbon skeleton containing also rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,225,18
C07C225/20,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,225,20
C07C225/22,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,225,22
C07C225/24,the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings,C,07,C,225,24
C07C225/26,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of quinone rings or of condensed ring systems containing quinone rings,C,07,C,225,26
C07C225/28,of non-condensed quinone rings,C,07,C,225,28
C07C225/30,of condensed quinone ring systems formed by two rings,C,07,C,225,30
C07C225/32,of condensed quinone ring systems formed by at least three rings,C,07,C,225,32
C07C225/34,Amino anthraquinones,C,07,C,225,34
C07C225/36,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,225,36
C07C227/00,Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,227,00
C07C227/02,"Formation of carboxyl groups in compounds containing amino groups, e.g. by oxidation of amino alcohols",C,07,C,227,02
C07C227/04,Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups,C,07,C,227,04
C07C227/06,"by addition or substitution reactions, without increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton of the acid",C,07,C,227,06
C07C227/08,by reaction of ammonia or amines with acids containing functional groups,C,07,C,227,08
C07C227/10,with simultaneously increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,227,10
C07C227/12,Formation of amino and carboxyl groups,C,07,C,227,12
C07C227/14,from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof,C,07,C,227,14
C07C227/16,by reactions not involving the amino or carboxyl groups,C,07,C,227,16
C07C227/18,"by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters",C,07,C,227,18
C07C227/20,"by hydrolysis of N-acylated amino-acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrolysis of carbamates",C,07,C,227,20
C07C227/22,"from lactams, cyclic ketones or cyclic oximes, e.g. by reactions involving Beckmann rearrangement",C,07,C,227,22
C07C227/24,from hydantoins,C,07,C,227,24
C07C227/26,"from compounds containing carboxyl groups by reaction with HCN, or a salt thereof, and amines, or from aminonitriles",C,07,C,227,26
C07C227/28,from natural products,C,07,C,227,28
C07C227/30,Preparation of optical isomers,C,07,C,227,30
C07C227/32,by stereospecific synthesis,C,07,C,227,32
C07C227/34,by separation of optical isomers,C,07,C,227,34
C07C227/36,Racemisation of optical isomers,C,07,C,227,36
C07C227/38,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives (separation of optical isomers C07C227/34),C,07,C,227,38
C07C227/40,Separation; Purification,C,07,C,227,40
C07C227/42,Crystallisation,C,07,C,227,42
C07C227/44,Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,227,44
C07C229/00,Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,229,00
C07C229/02,having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,229,02
C07C229/04,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,229,04
C07C229/06,having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,229,06
C07C229/08,the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrogen atoms,C,07,C,229,08
C07C229/10,the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,229,10
C07C229/12,to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons,C,07,C,229,12
C07C229/14,to carbon atoms of carbon skeletons containing rings,C,07,C,229,14
C07C229/16,"to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic acid, iminodiacetic acids",C,07,C,229,16
C07C229/18,the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,229,18
C07C229/20,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,229,20
C07C229/22,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,C,229,22
C07C229/24,"having more than one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. aspartic acid",C,07,C,229,24
C07C229/26,"having more than one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. lysine",C,07,C,229,26
C07C229/28,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,229,28
C07C229/30,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,229,30
C07C229/32,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,229,32
C07C229/34,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,229,34
C07C229/36,with at least one amino group and one carboxyl group bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,229,36
C07C229/38,having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,229,38
C07C229/40,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,229,40
C07C229/42,"with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains",C,07,C,229,42
C07C229/44,"with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by unsaturated carbon chains",C,07,C,229,44
C07C229/46,having amino or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,229,46
C07C229/48,with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed ring,C,07,C,229,48
C07C229/50,with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms being part of the same condensed ring system,C,07,C,229,50
C07C229/52,having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,229,52
C07C229/54,with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,229,54
C07C229/56,with amino and carboxyl groups bound in ortho-position,C,07,C,229,56
C07C229/58,"having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. N-phenyl-anthranilic acids",C,07,C,229,58
C07C229/60,with amino and carboxyl groups bound in meta- or para- positions,C,07,C,229,60
C07C229/62,with amino groups and at least two carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,229,62
C07C229/64,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,229,64
C07C229/66,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,229,66
C07C229/68,with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system,C,07,C,229,68
C07C229/70,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,229,70
C07C229/72,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,229,72
C07C229/74,"the condensed ring system being formed by at least three rings, e.g. amino anthraquinone carboxylic acids",C,07,C,229,74
C07C229/76,Metal complexes of amino carboxylic acids,C,07,C,229,76
C07C231/00,Preparation of carboxylic acid amides,C,07,C,231,00
C07C231/02,"from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines",C,07,C,231,02
C07C231/04,from ketenes by reaction with ammonia or amines,C,07,C,231,04
C07C231/06,from nitriles by transformation of cyano groups into carboxamide groups,C,07,C,231,06
C07C231/065,{By hydration using metals or metallic ions as catalyst},C,07,C,231,065
C07C231/08,from amides by reaction at nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups,C,07,C,231,08
C07C231/10,from compounds not provided for in groups C07C231/02 - C07C231/08,C,07,C,231,10
C07C231/12,by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups,C,07,C,231,12
C07C231/14,by formation of carboxamide groups together with reactions not involving the carboxamide groups,C,07,C,231,14
C07C231/16,Preparation of optical isomers,C,07,C,231,16
C07C231/18,by stereospecific synthesis,C,07,C,231,18
C07C231/20,by separation of optical isomers,C,07,C,231,20
C07C231/22,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives (separation of optical isomers C07C231/20),C,07,C,231,22
C07C231/24,Separation; Purification,C,07,C,231,24
C07C233/00,Carboxylic acid amides,C,07,C,233,00
C07C233/01,having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,233,01
C07C233/02,having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,C,233,02
C07C233/03,with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms,C,07,C,233,03
C07C233/04,with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,04
C07C233/05,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,233,05
C07C233/06,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,06
C07C233/07,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,07
C07C233/08,with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,233,08
C07C233/09,with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,09
C07C233/10,with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,10
C07C233/11,with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,11
C07C233/12,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,233,12
C07C233/13,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,233,13
C07C233/14,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,14
C07C233/15,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,15
C07C233/16,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,233,16
C07C233/17,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,233,17
C07C233/18,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,18
C07C233/19,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,233,19
C07C233/20,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,20
C07C233/21,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,21
C07C233/22,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,22
C07C233/23,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,23
C07C233/24,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,24
C07C233/25,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,25
C07C233/26,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,233,26
C07C233/27,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,27
C07C233/28,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,28
C07C233/29,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,29
C07C233/30,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,233,30
C07C233/31,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,233,31
C07C233/32,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,32
C07C233/33,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,33
C07C233/34,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups,C,07,C,233,34
C07C233/35,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,233,35
C07C233/36,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,36
C07C233/37,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,233,37
C07C233/38,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,38
C07C233/39,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,39
C07C233/40,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,40
C07C233/41,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,41
C07C233/42,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,42
C07C233/43,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,43
C07C233/44,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,44
C07C233/45,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,233,45
C07C233/46,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,233,46
C07C233/47,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,47
C07C233/48,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,233,48
C07C233/49,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,49
C07C233/50,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,50
C07C233/51,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,51
C07C233/52,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,52
C07C233/53,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,53
C07C233/54,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,54
C07C233/55,having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,55
C07C233/56,"having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of carboxyl groups, e.g. oxamides",C,07,C,233,56
C07C233/57,having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,57
C07C233/58,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,C,233,58
C07C233/59,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,233,59
C07C233/60,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,233,60
C07C233/61,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,233,61
C07C233/62,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups,C,07,C,233,62
C07C233/63,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,233,63
C07C233/64,having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,64
C07C233/65,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,C,233,65
C07C233/66,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,233,66
C07C233/67,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,233,67
C07C233/68,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,233,68
C07C233/69,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,69
C07C233/70,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,233,70
C07C233/71,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,71
C07C233/72,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,72
C07C233/73,of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,73
C07C233/74,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,74
C07C233/75,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,75
C07C233/76,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,233,76
C07C233/77,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups,C,07,C,233,77
C07C233/78,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,233,78
C07C233/79,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,79
C07C233/80,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,80
C07C233/81,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,233,81
C07C233/82,with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,233,82
C07C233/83,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,83
C07C233/84,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,233,84
C07C233/85,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,233,85
C07C233/86,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,86
C07C233/87,of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,233,87
C07C233/88,having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom and to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring wherein at least one ortho-hydrogen atom has been replaced,C,07,C,233,88
C07C233/89,having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups quaternised,C,07,C,233,89
C07C233/90,having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups further acylated,C,07,C,233,90
C07C233/91,with carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,233,91
C07C233/92,with at least one carbon atom of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,233,92
C07C235/00,"Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms",C,07,C,235,00
C07C235/02,having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,235,02
C07C235/04,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,235,04
C07C235/06,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,235,06
C07C235/08,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,235,08
C07C235/10,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,235,10
C07C235/12,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,235,12
C07C235/14,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,14
C07C235/16,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,16
C07C235/18,"having at least one of the singly-bound oxygen atoms further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. phenoxyacetamides",C,07,C,235,18
C07C235/20,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,235,20
C07C235/22,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,22
C07C235/24,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,24
C07C235/26,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,235,26
C07C235/28,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,235,28
C07C235/30,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,235,30
C07C235/32,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,235,32
C07C235/34,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,235,34
C07C235/36,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,36
C07C235/38,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,38
C07C235/40,having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,235,40
C07C235/42,having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,235,42
C07C235/44,with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,44
C07C235/46,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,235,46
C07C235/48,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,235,48
C07C235/50,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,235,50
C07C235/52,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,235,52
C07C235/54,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,54
C07C235/56,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,56
C07C235/58,"with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring",C,07,C,235,58
C07C235/60,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,235,60
C07C235/62,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,62
C07C235/64,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,64
C07C235/66,"with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound to the same carbon skeleton",C,07,C,235,66
C07C235/68,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom and to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring wherein at least one ortho-hydrogen atom has been replaced,C,07,C,235,68
C07C235/70,having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,235,70
C07C235/72,with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,235,72
C07C235/74,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,235,74
C07C235/76,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,235,76
C07C235/78,the carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,235,78
C07C235/80,"having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and keto groups bound to the same carbon atom, e.g. acetoacetamides",C,07,C,235,80
C07C235/82,with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,82
C07C235/84,with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,235,84
C07C235/86,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups quaternised,C,07,C,235,86
C07C235/88,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups further acylated,C,07,C,235,88
C07C237/00,"Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups",C,07,C,237,00
C07C237/02,having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,237,02
C07C237/04,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,237,04
C07C237/06,having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,237,06
C07C237/08,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,237,08
C07C237/10,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,237,10
C07C237/12,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups (peptides C07K),C,07,C,237,12
C07C237/14,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,237,14
C07C237/16,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,237,16
C07C237/18,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,237,18
C07C237/20,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,237,20
C07C237/22,"having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated (peptides C07K)",C,07,C,237,22
C07C237/24,having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,237,24
C07C237/26,"of a ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by at least four rings, e.g. tetracycline",C,07,C,237,26
C07C237/28,having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,237,28
C07C237/30,having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,237,30
C07C237/32,having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,C,237,32
C07C237/34,having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,237,34
C07C237/36,having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,237,36
C07C237/38,having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,237,38
C07C237/40,having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,237,40
C07C237/42,"having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated",C,07,C,237,42
C07C237/44,"having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring",C,07,C,237,44
C07C237/46,"having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and at least three atoms of bromine or iodine, bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring",C,07,C,237,46
C07C237/48,having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,237,48
C07C237/50,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups quaternised,C,07,C,237,50
C07C237/52,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups further acylated,C,07,C,237,52
C07C239/00,Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof (oximes C07C251/00; hydroxamic acids or derivatives thereof C07C259/00),C,07,C,239,00
C07C239/02,Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds,C,07,C,239,02
C07C239/04,N-halogenated amines,C,07,C,239,04
C07C239/06,N-halogenated carboxamides,C,07,C,239,06
C07C239/08,Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters,C,07,C,239,08
C07C239/10,having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,239,10
C07C239/12,having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,239,12
C07C239/14,having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,239,14
C07C239/16,having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,239,16
C07C239/18,having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,239,18
C07C239/20,having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups etherified,C,07,C,239,20
C07C239/22,having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups esterified,C,07,C,239,22
C07C241/00,"Preparation of compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes",C,07,C,241,00
C07C241/02,Preparation of hydrazines,C,07,C,241,02
C07C241/04,Preparation of hydrazides,C,07,C,241,04
C07C243/00,"Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes",C,07,C,243,00
C07C243/02,N-nitro compounds,C,07,C,243,02
C07C243/04,N-nitroso compounds,C,07,C,243,04
C07C243/06,N-nitroso-amines,C,07,C,243,06
C07C243/08,N-nitroso-carboxamides,C,07,C,243,08
C07C243/10,Hydrazines,C,07,C,243,10
C07C243/12,having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,243,12
C07C243/14,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,243,14
C07C243/16,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,243,16
C07C243/18,containing rings,C,07,C,243,18
C07C243/20,having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,243,20
C07C243/22,having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,243,22
C07C243/24,Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids,C,07,C,243,24
C07C243/26,with acylating carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,243,26
C07C243/28,to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,243,28
C07C243/30,to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,243,30
C07C243/32,the carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,243,32
C07C243/34,to carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton further substituted by nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,243,34
C07C243/36,with acylating carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,243,36
C07C243/38,with acylating carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,243,38
C07C243/40,Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups being quaternised,C,07,C,243,40
C07C243/42,Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups further singly-bound to hetero atoms,C,07,C,243,42
C07C245/00,Compounds containing chains of at least two nitrogen atoms with at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen multiple bond (azoxy compounds C07C291/08),C,07,C,245,00
C07C245/02,"Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides",C,07,C,245,02
C07C245/04,with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,245,04
C07C245/06,with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,245,06
C07C245/08,"with the two nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. azobenzene",C,07,C,245,08
C07C245/10,with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems,C,07,C,245,10
C07C245/12,"Diazo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of >N2 groups attached to the same carbon atom",C,07,C,245,12
C07C245/14,having diazo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,245,14
C07C245/16,Diazomethane,C,07,C,245,16
C07C245/18,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,245,18
C07C245/20,Diazonium compounds,C,07,C,245,20
C07C245/22,containing chains of three or more nitrogen atoms with one or more nitrogen-to-nitrogen double bonds,C,07,C,245,22
C07C245/24,"Chains of only three nitrogen atoms, e.g. diazoamines",C,07,C,245,24
C07C247/00,Compounds containing azido groups,C,07,C,247,00
C07C247/02,with azido groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,247,02
C07C247/04,being saturated,C,07,C,247,04
C07C247/06,and containing rings,C,07,C,247,06
C07C247/08,being unsaturated,C,07,C,247,08
C07C247/10,and containing rings,C,07,C,247,10
C07C247/12,being further substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,247,12
C07C247/14,with azido groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,247,14
C07C247/16,with azido groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,247,16
C07C247/18,being further substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,247,18
C07C247/20,with azido groups acylated by carboxylic acids,C,07,C,247,20
C07C247/22,"with the acylating carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings",C,07,C,247,22
C07C247/24,with at least one of the acylating carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,247,24
C07C249/00,Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton (of diazo compounds C07C245/12),C,07,C,249,00
C07C249/02,of compounds containing imino groups,C,07,C,249,02
C07C249/04,of oximes,C,07,C,249,04
C07C249/06,by nitrosation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons,C,07,C,249,06
C07C249/08,by reaction of hydroxylamines with carbonyl compounds,C,07,C,249,08
C07C249/10,from nitro compounds or salts thereof,C,07,C,249,10
C07C249/12,by reactions not involving the formation of oxyimino groups,C,07,C,249,12
C07C249/14,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,249,14
C07C249/16,of hydrazones,C,07,C,249,16
C07C251/00,Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton (diazo compounds C07C245/12),C,07,C,251,00
C07C251/02,containing imino groups,C,07,C,251,02
C07C251/04,having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,251,04
C07C251/06,to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,251,06
C07C251/08,being acyclic,C,07,C,251,08
C07C251/10,to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,251,10
C07C251/12,being acyclic,C,07,C,251,12
C07C251/14,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,251,14
C07C251/16,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,251,16
C07C251/18,having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,251,18
C07C251/20,having carbon atoms of imino groups being part of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,251,20
C07C251/22,Quinone imines,C,07,C,251,22
C07C251/24,having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,251,24
C07C251/26,having nitrogen atoms of imino groups further bound to halogen atoms,C,07,C,251,26
C07C251/28,having nitrogen atoms of imino groups acylated,C,07,C,251,28
C07C251/30,having nitrogen atoms of imino groups quaternised,C,07,C,251,30
C07C251/32,Oximes,C,07,C,251,32
C07C251/34,with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,C,251,34
C07C251/36,with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,251,36
C07C251/38,to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,251,38
C07C251/40,to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,251,40
C07C251/42,with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,251,42
C07C251/44,with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,251,44
C07C251/46,Quinone oximes,C,07,C,251,46
C07C251/48,with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,251,48
C07C251/50,having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to carbon atoms of substituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,C,251,50
C07C251/52,of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,251,52
C07C251/54,of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,251,54
C07C251/56,of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,251,56
C07C251/58,of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,251,58
C07C251/60,of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,251,60
C07C251/62,having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified,C,07,C,251,62
C07C251/64,by carboxylic acids,C,07,C,251,64
C07C251/66,"with the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings",C,07,C,251,66
C07C251/68,with at least one of the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,251,68
C07C251/70,Metal complexes of oximes,C,07,C,251,70
C07C251/72,Hydrazones,C,07,C,251,72
C07C251/74,having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,251,74
C07C251/76,to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,251,76
C07C251/78,to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,251,78
C07C251/80,the carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,251,80
C07C251/82,having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,251,82
C07C251/84,having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups being part of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,251,84
C07C251/86,having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,251,86
C07C251/88,"having also the other nitrogen atom doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. azines",C,07,C,251,88
C07C253/00,Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles (of cyanogen or compounds thereof C01C3/00),C,07,C,253,00
C07C253/02,by reaction of nitrogen oxide with organic compounds,C,07,C,253,02
C07C253/04,"by reaction of cyanogen halides, e.g. ClCN, with organic compounds",C,07,C,253,04
C07C253/06,from N-formylated amino compounds,C,07,C,253,06
C07C253/08,by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,253,08
C07C253/10,to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,07,C,253,10
C07C253/12,to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,07,C,253,12
C07C253/14,by reaction of cyanides with halogen-containing compounds with replacement of halogen atoms by cyano groups,C,07,C,253,14
C07C253/16,by reaction of cyanides with lactones or compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,253,16
C07C253/18,by reaction of ammonia or amines with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds other than in six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,253,18
C07C253/20,by dehydration of carboxylic acid amides,C,07,C,253,20
C07C253/22,by reaction of ammonia with carboxylic acids with replacement of carboxyl groups by cyano groups,C,07,C,253,22
C07C253/24,by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons,C,07,C,253,24
C07C253/26,"containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds, e.g. unsaturated aldehydes",C,07,C,253,26
C07C253/28,"containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. styrene",C,07,C,253,28
C07C253/30,by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups,C,07,C,253,30
C07C253/32,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,253,32
C07C253/34,Separation; Purification,C,07,C,253,34
C07C255/00,Carboxylic acid nitriles (cyanogen or compounds thereof C01C3/00),C,07,C,255,00
C07C255/01,having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,255,01
C07C255/02,of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,02
C07C255/03,Mononitriles,C,07,C,255,03
C07C255/04,containing two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,04
C07C255/05,containing at least three cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,05
C07C255/06,of an acyclic and unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,06
C07C255/07,Mononitriles,C,07,C,255,07
C07C255/08,Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile,C,07,C,255,08
C07C255/09,containing at least two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,09
C07C255/10,"containing cyano groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,10
C07C255/11,containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,11
C07C255/12,containing cyano groups and hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,12
C07C255/13,containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,13
C07C255/14,containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,14
C07C255/15,containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,15
C07C255/16,containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon atom of an acyclic carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,16
C07C255/17,containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,17
C07C255/18,containing cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of carboxyl groups,C,07,C,255,18
C07C255/19,"containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,19
C07C255/20,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,255,20
C07C255/21,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,255,21
C07C255/22,containing cyano groups and at least two carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,22
C07C255/23,"containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,23
C07C255/24,"containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,24
C07C255/25,Aminoacetonitriles,C,07,C,255,25
C07C255/26,"containing cyano groups, amino groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,26
C07C255/27,"containing cyano groups, amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,27
C07C255/28,"containing cyano groups, amino groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,28
C07C255/29,containing cyano groups and acylated amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,29
C07C255/30,"containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,30
C07C255/31,having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,255,31
C07C255/32,having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,255,32
C07C255/33,"with cyano groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains",C,07,C,255,33
C07C255/34,"with cyano groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by unsaturated carbon chains",C,07,C,255,34
C07C255/35,"the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,255,35
C07C255/36,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups,C,07,C,255,36
C07C255/37,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,255,37
C07C255/38,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by esterified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,255,38
C07C255/39,"with hydroxy groups esterified by derivatives of 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acids, e.g. of chrysanthemumic acids",C,07,C,255,39
C07C255/40,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,255,40
C07C255/41,"the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups",C,07,C,255,41
C07C255/42,"the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms",C,07,C,255,42
C07C255/43,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,255,43
C07C255/44,at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated,C,07,C,255,44
C07C255/45,having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,255,45
C07C255/46,to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings,C,07,C,255,46
C07C255/47,to carbon atoms of rings being part of condensed ring systems,C,07,C,255,47
C07C255/48,"to carbon atoms of 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane rings, e.g. nitrile of chrysanthemumic acids",C,07,C,255,48
C07C255/49,having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,49
C07C255/50,to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,255,50
C07C255/51,containing at least two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,51
C07C255/52,to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems,C,07,C,255,52
C07C255/53,containing cyano groups and hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,53
C07C255/54,containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,54
C07C255/55,containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,55
C07C255/56,containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,56
C07C255/57,"containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,57
C07C255/58,"containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,58
C07C255/59,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,255,59
C07C255/60,at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated,C,07,C,255,60
C07C255/61,containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms being part of imino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,61
C07C255/62,containing cyano groups and oxygen atoms being part of oxyimino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,62
C07C255/63,"containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton",C,07,C,255,63
C07C255/64,with the nitrogen atoms further bound to oxygen atoms,C,07,C,255,64
C07C255/65,with the nitrogen atoms further bound to nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,255,65
C07C255/66,having cyano groups and nitrogen atoms being part of hydrazine or hydrazone groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,66
C07C255/67,having cyano groups and azido groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,255,67
C07C257/00,"Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines",C,07,C,257,00
C07C257/02,"with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by halogen atoms, e.g. imino-halides",C,07,C,257,02
C07C257/04,"without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers",C,07,C,257,04
C07C257/06,"having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms, or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings",C,07,C,257,06
C07C257/08,having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,257,08
C07C257/10,"with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines",C,07,C,257,10
C07C257/12,having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to hydrogen atoms,C,07,C,257,12
C07C257/14,having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,257,14
C07C257/16,having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,257,16
C07C257/18,having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,257,18
C07C257/20,having nitrogen atoms of amidino groups acylated,C,07,C,257,20
C07C257/22,"having nitrogen atoms of amidino groups further bound to nitrogen atoms, e.g. hydrazidines",C,07,C,257,22
C07C259/00,"Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,259,00
C07C259/02,with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by halogen atoms,C,07,C,259,02
C07C259/04,"without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids",C,07,C,259,04
C07C259/06,having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,259,06
C07C259/08,having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,259,08
C07C259/10,having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,259,10
C07C259/12,"with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines",C,07,C,259,12
C07C259/14,having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,259,14
C07C259/16,having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,259,16
C07C259/18,having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,259,18
C07C259/20,with at least one nitrogen atom of hydroxamidine groups bound to another nitrogen atom,C,07,C,259,20
C07C261/00,Derivatives of cyanic acid,C,07,C,261,00
C07C261/02,Cyanates,C,07,C,261,02
C07C261/04,Cyanamides (unsubstituted cyanamide C01C3/16),C,07,C,261,04
C07C263/00,Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid,C,07,C,263,00
C07C263/02,by reaction of halides with isocyanic acid or its derivatives,C,07,C,263,02
C07C263/04,from or via carbamates or carbamoyl halides,C,07,C,263,04
C07C263/06,from or via ureas,C,07,C,263,06
C07C263/08,"from or via heterocyclic compounds, e.g. pyrolysis of furoxans",C,07,C,263,08
C07C263/10,"by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene",C,07,C,263,10
C07C263/12,"from or via nitrogen analogues of carboxylic acids, e.g. from hydroxamic acids, involving a Hofmann, Curtius or Lossen-type rearrangement (C07C209/56 takes precedence)",C,07,C,263,12
C07C263/14,by catalytic reaction of nitro compounds with carbon monoxide,C,07,C,263,14
C07C263/16,by reactions not involving the formation of isocyanate groups,C,07,C,263,16
C07C263/18,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,263,18
C07C263/20,Separation; Purification,C,07,C,263,20
C07C265/00,Derivatives of isocyanic acid,C,07,C,265,00
C07C265/02,having isocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,265,02
C07C265/04,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,265,04
C07C265/06,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,265,06
C07C265/08,the carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,265,08
C07C265/10,having isocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,265,10
C07C265/12,having isocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,265,12
C07C265/14,containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,265,14
C07C265/16,having isocyanate groups acylated,C,07,C,265,16
C07C267/00,Carbodiimides,C,07,C,267,00
C07C269/00,"Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0964.gif], the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,269,00
C07C269/02,from isocyanates with formation of carbamate groups,C,07,C,269,02
C07C269/04,from amines with formation of carbamate groups,C,07,C,269,04
C07C269/06,by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups,C,07,C,269,06
C07C269/08,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,269,08
C07C271/00,"Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0964.gif], the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,271,00
C07C271/02,Carbamic acids; Salts of carbamic acids (unsubstituted carbamic acid or salts thereof C01B21/12),C,07,C,271,02
C07C271/04,Carbamic acid halides,C,07,C,271,04
C07C271/06,Esters of carbamic acids,C,07,C,271,06
C07C271/08,having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,271,08
C07C271/10,with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,271,10
C07C271/12,to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,C,271,12
C07C271/14,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,271,14
C07C271/16,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,271,16
C07C271/18,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,271,18
C07C271/20,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,271,20
C07C271/22,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,271,22
C07C271/24,with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,271,24
C07C271/26,with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,271,26
C07C271/28,to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,271,28
C07C271/30,to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,271,30
C07C271/32,having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,271,32
C07C271/34,with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,271,34
C07C271/36,with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,271,36
C07C271/38,with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,271,38
C07C271/40,having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,271,40
C07C271/42,with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,271,42
C07C271/44,to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,C,271,44
C07C271/46,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,271,46
C07C271/48,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,271,48
C07C271/50,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,271,50
C07C271/52,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,271,52
C07C271/54,to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,271,54
C07C271/56,with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,271,56
C07C271/58,with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,271,58
C07C271/60,having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,271,60
C07C271/62,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0965.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylcarbamates",C,07,C,271,62
C07C271/64,"Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylcarbamates",C,07,C,271,64
C07C271/66,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,271,66
C07C271/68,Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0966.gif],C,07,C,271,68
C07C273/00,"Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0967.gif] , the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,273,00
C07C273/02,"of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds",C,07,C,273,02
C07C273/025,{of solutions of urea and formaldehyde},C,07,C,273,025
C07C273/04,from carbon dioxide and ammonia,C,07,C,273,04
C07C273/06,from cyanamide or calcium cyanamide,C,07,C,273,06
C07C273/08,from ammoniacal liquor,C,07,C,273,08
C07C273/10,combined with the synthesis of ammonia,C,07,C,273,10
C07C273/12,combined with the synthesis of melamine,C,07,C,273,12
C07C273/14,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,273,14
C07C273/16,Separation; Purification,C,07,C,273,16
C07C273/18,of substituted ureas,C,07,C,273,18
C07C273/1809,{with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety},C,07,C,273,1809
C07C273/1818,"{from -N=C=O and XNR'R""}",C,07,C,273,1818
C07C273/1827,{X being H},C,07,C,273,1827
C07C273/1836,{from derivatives of carbamic acid},C,07,C,273,1836
C07C273/1845,{comprising the -N-C(O)-Hal moiety},C,07,C,273,1845
C07C273/1854,{by reactions not involving the formation of the N-C(O)-N- moiety},C,07,C,273,1854
C07C273/1863,{from urea},C,07,C,273,1863
C07C273/1872,{Preparation of compounds comprising a -N-C(O)-N-C(O)-N- moiety},C,07,C,273,1872
C07C273/1881,{from urea},C,07,C,273,1881
C07C273/189,"{Purification, separation, stabilisation, use of additives}",C,07,C,273,189
C07C275/00,"Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0967.gif], the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,275,00
C07C275/02,Salts; Complexes; Addition compounds,C,07,C,275,02
C07C275/04,having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,275,04
C07C275/06,of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,275,06
C07C275/08,"being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,275,08
C07C275/10,being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,275,10
C07C275/12,being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,275,12
C07C275/14,being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,275,14
C07C275/16,being further substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,275,16
C07C275/18,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,275,18
C07C275/20,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,275,20
C07C275/22,containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,275,22
C07C275/24,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,275,24
C07C275/26,having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,275,26
C07C275/28,having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,275,28
C07C275/30,"being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,275,30
C07C275/32,being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,275,32
C07C275/34,having nitrogen atoms of urea groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,275,34
C07C275/36,"with at least one of the oxygen atoms further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. N-aryloxyphenylureas",C,07,C,275,36
C07C275/38,being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,275,38
C07C275/40,being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,275,40
C07C275/42,being further substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,275,42
C07C275/44,having nitrogen atoms of urea groups doubly-bound to carbon atoms,C,07,C,275,44
C07C275/46,"containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0968.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylureas",C,07,C,275,46
C07C275/48,Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom,C,07,C,275,48
C07C275/50,Y being a hydrogen or an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,275,50
C07C275/52,Y being a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,275,52
C07C275/54,"Y being a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. benzoylureas",C,07,C,275,54
C07C275/56,X being a nitrogen atom,C,07,C,275,56
C07C275/58,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,275,58
C07C275/60,"Y being an oxygen atom, e.g. allophanic acids",C,07,C,275,60
C07C275/62,"Y being a nitrogen atom, e.g. biuret",C,07,C,275,62
C07C275/64,having nitrogen atoms of urea groups singly-bound to oxygen atoms,C,07,C,275,64
C07C275/66,having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to halogen atoms or to nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,275,66
C07C275/68,N-nitroso ureas,C,07,C,275,68
C07C275/70,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0969.gif], e.g. isoureas",C,07,C,275,70
C07C277/00,"Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0970.gif], the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,277,00
C07C277/02,"of guanidine from cyanamide, calcium cyanamide or dicyandiamides",C,07,C,277,02
C07C277/04,of guanidine from ammonium thiocyanate,C,07,C,277,04
C07C277/06,Purification or separation of guanidine,C,07,C,277,06
C07C277/08,of substituted guanidines,C,07,C,277,08
C07C279/00,"Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0970.gif], the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,279,00
C07C279/02,"Guanidine; Salts, complexes or addition compounds thereof",C,07,C,279,02
C07C279/04,having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,279,04
C07C279/06,"being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,279,06
C07C279/08,being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,279,08
C07C279/10,being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,279,10
C07C279/12,being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,279,12
C07C279/14,being further substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,279,14
C07C279/16,having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,279,16
C07C279/18,having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,279,18
C07C279/20,"containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0971.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines",C,07,C,279,20
C07C279/22,"Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylguanidines",C,07,C,279,22
C07C279/24,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,279,24
C07C279/26,"X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides",C,07,C,279,26
C07C279/265,{containing two or more biguanide groups},C,07,C,279,265
C07C279/28,"having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to cyano groups, e.g. cyanoguanidines, dicyandiamides",C,07,C,279,28
C07C279/30,having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to nitro or nitroso groups,C,07,C,279,30
C07C279/32,N-nitroguanidines,C,07,C,279,32
C07C279/34,N-nitroguanidine,C,07,C,279,34
C07C279/36,Substituted N-nitroguanidines,C,07,C,279,36
C07C281/00,Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group,C,07,C,281,00
C07C281/02,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0972.gif], e.g. carbazates",C,07,C,281,02
C07C281/04,the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom,C,07,C,281,04
C07C281/06,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0973.gif], e.g. semicarbazides",C,07,C,281,06
C07C281/08,"the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. semicarbazones",C,07,C,281,08
C07C281/10,the carbon atom being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,281,10
C07C281/12,the carbon atom being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,281,12
C07C281/14,the carbon atom being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,281,14
C07C281/16,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0974.gif], e.g. aminoguanidine",C,07,C,281,16
C07C281/18,"the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. guanylhydrazones",C,07,C,281,18
C07C281/20,"the two nitrogen atoms of the functional groups being doubly-bound to each other, e.g. azoformamide",C,07,C,281,20
C07C291/00,Compounds containing carbon and nitrogen and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C201/00 - C07C281/00,C,07,C,291,00
C07C291/02,containing nitrogen-oxide bonds,C,07,C,291,02
C07C291/04,containing amino-oxide bonds,C,07,C,291,04
C07C291/06,Nitrile oxides,C,07,C,291,06
C07C291/08,Azoxy compounds,C,07,C,291,08
C07C291/10,Isocyanides,C,07,C,291,10
C07C291/12,Fulminates,C,07,C,291,12
C07C291/14,containing at least one carbon atom bound to a nitro or nitroso group and doubly-bound to a hetero atom,C,07,C,291,14
C07C301/00,Esters of sulfurous acid (cyclic esters C07D),C,07,C,301,00
C07C301/02,having sulfite groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,301,02
C07C303/00,"Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides",C,07,C,303,00
C07C303/02,of sulfonic acids or halides thereof,C,07,C,303,02
C07C303/04,by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups,C,07,C,303,04
C07C303/06,by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide,C,07,C,303,06
C07C303/08,by reaction with halogenosulfonic acids,C,07,C,303,08
C07C303/10,by reaction with sulfur dioxide and halogen or by reaction with sulfuryl halides,C,07,C,303,10
C07C303/12,by reaction with thionylhalides,C,07,C,303,12
C07C303/14,"by sulfoxidation, i.e. by reaction with sulfur dioxide and oxygen with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups",C,07,C,303,14
C07C303/16,"by oxidation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups",C,07,C,303,16
C07C303/18,by reaction of sulfides with compounds having functional groups with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups,C,07,C,303,18
C07C303/20,by addition of sulfurous acid or salts thereof to compounds having carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds,C,07,C,303,20
C07C303/22,"from sulfonic acids, by reactions not involving the formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups; {from sulfonic halides by reactions not involving the formation of halosulfonyl groups}",C,07,C,303,22
C07C303/24,of esters of sulfuric acids,C,07,C,303,24
C07C303/26,of esters of sulfonic acids,C,07,C,303,26
C07C303/28,by reaction of hydroxy compounds with sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof,C,07,C,303,28
C07C303/30,by reactions not involving the formation of esterified sulfo groups,C,07,C,303,30
C07C303/32,of salts of sulfonic acids,C,07,C,303,32
C07C303/34,of amides of sulfuric acids,C,07,C,303,34
C07C303/36,of amides of sulfonic acids,C,07,C,303,36
C07C303/38,"by reaction of ammonia or amines with sulfonic acids, or with esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof",C,07,C,303,38
C07C303/40,by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups,C,07,C,303,40
C07C303/42,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,303,42
C07C303/44,Separation; Purification,C,07,C,303,44
C07C303/46,from by-products of refining mineral oils with sulfuric acid,C,07,C,303,46
C07C305/00,Esters of sulfuric acids (cyclic esters C07D),C,07,C,305,00
C07C305/02,having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,305,02
C07C305/04,being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,305,04
C07C305/06,Hydrogenosulfates,C,07,C,305,06
C07C305/08,Dialkylsulfates; Substituted dialkylsulfates,C,07,C,305,08
C07C305/10,being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,305,10
C07C305/12,being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,305,12
C07C305/14,being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,305,14
C07C305/16,being unsaturated and containing rings,C,07,C,305,16
C07C305/18,containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,305,18
C07C305/20,having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,305,20
C07C305/22,having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,305,22
C07C305/24,of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,305,24
C07C305/26,"Halogenosulfates, i.e. monoesters of halogenosulfuric acids",C,07,C,305,26
C07C307/00,"Amides of sulfuric acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfate groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,307,00
C07C307/02,"Monoamides of sulfuric acids or esters thereof, e.g. sulfamic acids",C,07,C,307,02
C07C307/04,Diamides of sulfuric acids,C,07,C,307,04
C07C307/06,having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,307,06
C07C307/08,having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,307,08
C07C307/10,having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,307,10
C07C309/00,"Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof",C,07,C,309,00
C07C309/01,Sulfonic acids,C,07,C,309,01
C07C309/02,having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,309,02
C07C309/03,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,03
C07C309/04,containing only one sulfo group,C,07,C,309,04
C07C309/05,containing at least two sulfo groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,05
C07C309/06,"containing halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,309,06
C07C309/07,containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,07
C07C309/08,containing hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,08
C07C309/09,containing etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,09
C07C309/10,with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,309,10
C07C309/11,with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,309,11
C07C309/12,containing esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,12
C07C309/13,"containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,309,13
C07C309/14,containing amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,14
C07C309/15,"the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being part of any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0975.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,309,15
C07C309/16,containing doubly-bound nitrogen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,16
C07C309/17,containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,17
C07C309/18,containing amino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,18
C07C309/19,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,309,19
C07C309/20,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,20
C07C309/21,"containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,309,21
C07C309/22,containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,22
C07C309/23,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,309,23
C07C309/24,of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,309,24
C07C309/25,having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,25
C07C309/26,"containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,309,26
C07C309/27,containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,27
C07C309/28,having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,28
C07C309/29,of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,309,29
C07C309/30,of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups,C,07,C,309,30
C07C309/31,by alkyl groups containing at least three carbon atoms,C,07,C,309,31
C07C309/32,containing at least two non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings in the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,32
C07C309/33,of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems,C,07,C,309,33
C07C309/34,formed by two rings,C,07,C,309,34
C07C309/35,Naphthalene sulfonic acids,C,07,C,309,35
C07C309/36,substituted by alkyl groups,C,07,C,309,36
C07C309/37,by alkyl groups containing at least three carbon atoms,C,07,C,309,37
C07C309/38,formed by at least three rings,C,07,C,309,38
C07C309/39,containing halogen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,39
C07C309/40,containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,40
C07C309/41,containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,41
C07C309/42,having the sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,309,42
C07C309/43,having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,309,43
C07C309/44,containing doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,44
C07C309/45,"containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,309,45
C07C309/46,having the sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,309,46
C07C309/47,having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,309,47
C07C309/48,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms,C,07,C,309,48
C07C309/49,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,309,49
C07C309/50,having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,309,50
C07C309/51,"at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0976.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,309,51
C07C309/52,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,309,52
C07C309/53,the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings,C,07,C,309,53
C07C309/54,"at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0976.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,309,54
C07C309/55,Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom,C,07,C,309,55
C07C309/56,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,309,56
C07C309/57,containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,57
C07C309/58,Carboxylic acid groups or esters thereof,C,07,C,309,58
C07C309/59,Nitrogen analogues of carboxyl groups,C,07,C,309,59
C07C309/60,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,309,60
C07C309/61,"the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,309,61
C07C309/62,"Sulfonated fats, oils or waxes of undetermined constitution (chemical modification of petroleum waxes C10G73/38 {Bituminosulfonic acid C07G9/00})",C,07,C,309,62
C07C309/63,Esters of sulfonic acids,C,07,C,309,63
C07C309/64,having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,309,64
C07C309/65,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,65
C07C309/66,Methanesulfonates,C,07,C,309,66
C07C309/67,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,67
C07C309/68,of a carbon skeleton substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,309,68
C07C309/69,"of a carbon skeleton substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,309,69
C07C309/70,of a carbon skeleton substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,309,70
C07C309/71,having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,309,71
C07C309/72,having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,72
C07C309/73,to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,309,73
C07C309/74,to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems,C,07,C,309,74
C07C309/75,containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,75
C07C309/76,"containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,309,76
C07C309/77,containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,77
C07C309/78,Halides of sulfonic acids,C,07,C,309,78
C07C309/79,having halosulfonyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,309,79
C07C309/80,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,80
C07C309/81,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,81
C07C309/82,of a carbon skeleton substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,309,82
C07C309/83,"of a carbon skeleton substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,309,83
C07C309/84,of a carbon skeleton substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,309,84
C07C309/85,having halosulfonyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,309,85
C07C309/86,having halosulfonyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,86
C07C309/87,containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,87
C07C309/88,"containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,309,88
C07C309/89,containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,309,89
C07C311/00,"Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,311,00
C07C311/01,Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,311,01
C07C311/02,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,311,02
C07C311/03,having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,311,03
C07C311/04,to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,311,04
C07C311/05,"to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,311,05
C07C311/06,to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,311,06
C07C311/07,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,07
C07C311/08,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,08
C07C311/09,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least two halogen atoms,C,07,C,311,09
C07C311/10,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,311,10
C07C311/11,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,311,11
C07C311/12,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,311,12
C07C311/13,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,311,13
C07C311/14,Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,311,14
C07C311/15,Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,311,15
C07C311/16,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,311,16
C07C311/17,to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,311,17
C07C311/18,"to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,311,18
C07C311/19,to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,311,19
C07C311/20,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,20
C07C311/21,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,21
C07C311/22,"Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms",C,07,C,311,22
C07C311/23,having the sulfur atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,311,23
C07C311/24,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,311,24
C07C311/25,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,311,25
C07C311/26,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,311,26
C07C311/27,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,311,27
C07C311/28,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,28
C07C311/29,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,29
C07C311/30,"Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,311,30
C07C311/31,having the sulfur atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,311,31
C07C311/32,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,311,32
C07C311/33,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,311,33
C07C311/34,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,311,34
C07C311/35,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,311,35
C07C311/36,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,36
C07C311/37,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,37
C07C311/38,having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered rings of the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,311,38
C07C311/39,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,311,39
C07C311/40,to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,311,40
C07C311/41,"to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,311,41
C07C311/42,to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,311,42
C07C311/43,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,43
C07C311/44,having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,311,44
C07C311/45,"at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0976.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfonamides",C,07,C,311,45
C07C311/46,Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom,C,07,C,311,46
C07C311/47,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,311,47
C07C311/48,having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom,C,07,C,311,48
C07C311/49,to nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,311,49
C07C311/50,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0977.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,311,50
C07C311/51,Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom,C,07,C,311,51
C07C311/52,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,311,52
C07C311/53,"X and Y not being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylcarbamic acid",C,07,C,311,53
C07C311/54,"either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea",C,07,C,311,54
C07C311/55,having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,311,55
C07C311/56,having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,311,56
C07C311/57,having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,311,57
C07C311/58,having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,311,58
C07C311/59,having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,311,59
C07C311/60,having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,311,60
C07C311/61,having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups further bound to another hetero atom,C,07,C,311,61
C07C311/62,having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups further acylated,C,07,C,311,62
C07C311/63,N-sulfonylisoureas,C,07,C,311,63
C07C311/64,"X and Y being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylguanidine",C,07,C,311,64
C07C311/65,N-sulfonylisocyanates,C,07,C,311,65
C07C313/00,"Sulfinic acids; Sulfenic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof; Amides of sulfinic or sulfenic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfinic or sulfenic groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,313,00
C07C313/02,Sulfinic acids; Derivatives thereof,C,07,C,313,02
C07C313/04,Sulfinic acids; Esters thereof,C,07,C,313,04
C07C313/06,Sulfinamides,C,07,C,313,06
C07C313/08,Sulfenic acids; Derivatives thereof,C,07,C,313,08
C07C313/10,Sulfenic acids; Esters thereof,C,07,C,313,10
C07C313/12,having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,313,12
C07C313/14,having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,313,14
C07C313/16,having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,313,16
C07C313/18,Sulfenamides,C,07,C,313,18
C07C313/20,having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,313,20
C07C313/22,having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,313,22
C07C313/24,having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,313,24
C07C313/26,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0978.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,313,26
C07C313/28,Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom,C,07,C,313,28
C07C313/30,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,313,30
C07C313/32,"X and Y not being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfenylcarbamic acid",C,07,C,313,32
C07C313/34,"either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfenylureas",C,07,C,313,34
C07C313/36,having nitrogen atoms of sulfenamide groups further bound to other hetero atoms,C,07,C,313,36
C07C313/38,N-sulfenylisocyanates,C,07,C,313,38
C07C315/00,Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides,C,07,C,315,00
C07C315/02,"by formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups by oxidation of sulfides, or by formation of sulfone groups by oxidation of sulfoxides",C,07,C,315,02
C07C315/04,by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups,C,07,C,315,04
C07C315/06,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,315,06
C07C317/00,Sulfones; Sulfoxides,C,07,C,317,00
C07C317/02,having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,317,02
C07C317/04,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,04
C07C317/06,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,317,06
C07C317/08,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,08
C07C317/10,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,317,10
C07C317/12,having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,317,12
C07C317/14,having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,317,14
C07C317/16,having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,16
C07C317/18,with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,18
C07C317/20,with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,20
C07C317/22,with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,22
C07C317/24,having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,24
C07C317/26,"having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton",C,07,C,317,26
C07C317/28,with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,28
C07C317/30,with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,30
C07C317/32,with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,32
C07C317/34,having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same non-condensed ring or of a condensed ring system containing that ring,C,07,C,317,34
C07C317/36,with the nitrogen atoms of the amino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms,C,07,C,317,36
C07C317/38,"with the nitrogen atom of at least one amino group being part of any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0975.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfones",C,07,C,317,38
C07C317/40,Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom,C,07,C,317,40
C07C317/42,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,317,42
C07C317/44,having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,317,44
C07C317/46,the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,317,46
C07C317/48,"the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,317,48
C07C317/50,"at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0976.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,317,50
C07C319/00,"Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides",C,07,C,319,00
C07C319/02,of thiols,C,07,C,319,02
C07C319/04,by addition of hydrogen sulfide or its salts to unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,319,04
C07C319/06,"from sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides",C,07,C,319,06
C07C319/08,by replacement of hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,319,08
C07C319/10,by replacement of hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,319,10
C07C319/12,by reactions not involving the formation of mercapto groups,C,07,C,319,12
C07C319/14,of sulfides,C,07,C,319,14
C07C319/16,by addition of hydrogen sulfide or its salts to unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,319,16
C07C319/18,by addition of thiols to unsaturated compounds,C,07,C,319,18
C07C319/20,by reactions not involving the formation of sulfide groups,C,07,C,319,20
C07C319/22,of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides,C,07,C,319,22
C07C319/24,by reactions involving the formation of sulfur-to-sulfur bonds,C,07,C,319,24
C07C319/26,Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,C,319,26
C07C319/28,Separation; Purification,C,07,C,319,28
C07C319/30,from the by-products of refining mineral oils,C,07,C,319,30
C07C321/00,"Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides",C,07,C,321,00
C07C321/02,Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,321,02
C07C321/04,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,321,04
C07C321/06,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,321,06
C07C321/08,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,321,08
C07C321/10,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,321,10
C07C321/12,"Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms",C,07,C,321,12
C07C321/14,of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,321,14
C07C321/16,of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,321,16
C07C321/18,of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,321,18
C07C321/20,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,321,20
C07C321/22,"Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings",C,07,C,321,22
C07C321/24,"Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings",C,07,C,321,24
C07C321/26,Thiols,C,07,C,321,26
C07C321/28,"Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings",C,07,C,321,28
C07C321/30,Sulfides having the sulfur atom of at least one thio group bound to two carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,321,30
C07C323/00,"Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups",C,07,C,323,00
C07C323/01,"containing thio groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups bound to the same carbon skeleton",C,07,C,323,01
C07C323/02,having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,02
C07C323/03,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,323,03
C07C323/04,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,323,04
C07C323/05,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,323,05
C07C323/06,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,323,06
C07C323/07,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,323,07
C07C323/08,having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,08
C07C323/09,having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,09
C07C323/10,containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,10
C07C323/11,having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,11
C07C323/12,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,323,12
C07C323/13,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,323,13
C07C323/14,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,323,14
C07C323/15,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,323,15
C07C323/16,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,323,16
C07C323/17,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,17
C07C323/18,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,18
C07C323/19,with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,19
C07C323/20,with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,323,20
C07C323/21,with the sulfur atom of the thio group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,323,21
C07C323/22,containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,22
C07C323/23,"containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton",C,07,C,323,23
C07C323/24,having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,24
C07C323/25,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,323,25
C07C323/26,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,323,26
C07C323/27,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,323,27
C07C323/28,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,323,28
C07C323/29,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,323,29
C07C323/30,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,30
C07C323/31,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,31
C07C323/32,having at least one of the nitrogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,32
C07C323/33,having at least one of the nitrogen atoms bound to a carbon atom of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,323,33
C07C323/34,the thio group being a mercapto group,C,07,C,323,34
C07C323/35,the thio group being a sulfide group,C,07,C,323,35
C07C323/36,the sulfur atom of the sulfide group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,323,36
C07C323/37,the sulfur atom of the sulfide group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,323,37
C07C323/38,with the sulfur atom of the thio group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system,C,07,C,323,38
C07C323/39,"at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0975.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,323,39
C07C323/40,Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom,C,07,C,323,40
C07C323/41,Y being a hydrogen or an acyclic carbon atom,C,07,C,323,41
C07C323/42,Y being a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,323,42
C07C323/43,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,323,43
C07C323/44,X or Y being nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,323,44
C07C323/45,having at least one of the nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,45
C07C323/46,"having at least one of the nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, further bound to other hetero atoms",C,07,C,323,46
C07C323/47,to oxygen atoms,C,07,C,323,47
C07C323/48,to nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,323,48
C07C323/49,to sulfur atoms,C,07,C,323,49
C07C323/50,containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,50
C07C323/51,having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,51
C07C323/52,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated,C,07,C,323,52
C07C323/53,the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings,C,07,C,323,53
C07C323/54,the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated,C,07,C,323,54
C07C323/55,the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,323,55
C07C323/56,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,323,56
C07C323/57,"the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,323,57
C07C323/58,with amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,58
C07C323/59,with acylated amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,59
C07C323/60,with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,323,60
C07C323/61,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,61
C07C323/62,having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,62
C07C323/63,"the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,323,63
C07C323/64,"containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton",C,07,C,323,64
C07C323/65,containing sulfur atoms of sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to the carbon skeleton,C,07,C,323,65
C07C323/66,"containing sulfur atoms of sulfo, esterified sulfo or halosulfonyl groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,323,66
C07C323/67,"containing sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups, bound to the carbon skeleton",C,07,C,323,67
C07C325/00,Thioaldehydes; Thioketones; Thioquinones; Oxides thereof,C,07,C,325,00
C07C325/02,Thioketones; Oxides thereof,C,07,C,325,02
C07C325/04,Thioquinones; Oxides thereof,C,07,C,325,04
C07C327/00,Thiocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,327,00
C07C327/02,Monothiocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,327,02
C07C327/04,having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,327,04
C07C327/06,to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,327,06
C07C327/08,to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,327,08
C07C327/10,to carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,327,10
C07C327/12,to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings,C,07,C,327,12
C07C327/14,having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,327,14
C07C327/16,having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,327,16
C07C327/18,Dithiocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,327,18
C07C327/20,Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,327,20
C07C327/22,having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,327,22
C07C327/24,having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,327,24
C07C327/26,having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,327,26
C07C327/28,having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,327,28
C07C327/30,"having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,327,30
C07C327/32,having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,327,32
C07C327/34,with amino groups bound to the same hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,C,327,34
C07C327/36,Esters of dithiocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,327,36
C07C327/38,Amides of thiocarboxylic acids,C,07,C,327,38
C07C327/40,having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,327,40
C07C327/42,to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,327,42
C07C327/44,to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,327,44
C07C327/46,having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,327,46
C07C327/48,having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,327,48
C07C327/50,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0979.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,327,50
C07C327/52,Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom,C,07,C,327,52
C07C327/54,Y being a hetero atom,C,07,C,327,54
C07C327/56,having nitrogen atoms of thiocarboxamide groups further bound to another hetero atom,C,07,C,327,56
C07C327/58,"Derivatives of thiocarboxylic acids, the doubly-bound oxygen atoms being replaced by nitrogen atoms, e.g. imino-thio ethers",C,07,C,327,58
C07C327/60,Thiocarboxylic acids having sulfur atoms of thiocarboxyl groups further doubly-bound to oxygen atoms,C,07,C,327,60
C07C329/00,"Thiocarbonic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof",C,07,C,329,00
C07C329/02,Monothiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof,C,07,C,329,02
C07C329/04,Esters of monothiocarbonic acids,C,07,C,329,04
C07C329/06,having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,329,06
C07C329/08,having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,329,08
C07C329/10,having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,329,10
C07C329/12,Dithiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof,C,07,C,329,12
C07C329/14,Esters of dithiocarbonic acids,C,07,C,329,14
C07C329/16,having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,329,16
C07C329/18,having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,329,18
C07C329/20,having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,329,20
C07C331/00,Derivatives of thiocyanic acid or of isothiocyanic acid,C,07,C,331,00
C07C331/02,Thiocyanates,C,07,C,331,02
C07C331/04,having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,331,04
C07C331/06,having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,331,06
C07C331/08,having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,331,08
C07C331/10,having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,331,10
C07C331/12,"having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,331,12
C07C331/14,having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,331,14
C07C331/16,Isothiocyanates,C,07,C,331,16
C07C331/18,having isothiocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,331,18
C07C331/20,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,331,20
C07C331/22,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,331,22
C07C331/24,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,331,24
C07C331/26,having isothiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,331,26
C07C331/28,having isothiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,331,28
C07C331/30,containing at least two isothiocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton,C,07,C,331,30
C07C331/32,having isothiocyanate groups acylated,C,07,C,331,32
C07C333/00,"Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0980.gif], the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,333,00
C07C333/02,Monothiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof,C,07,C,333,02
C07C333/04,having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,333,04
C07C333/06,having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,333,06
C07C333/08,having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,333,08
C07C333/10,"having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups being part of any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0981.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g., N-acyl-thiocarbamates",C,07,C,333,10
C07C333/12,having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to other hetero atoms,C,07,C,333,12
C07C333/14,Dithiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof,C,07,C,333,14
C07C333/16,Salts of dithiocarbamic acids,C,07,C,333,16
C07C333/18,Esters of dithiocarbamic acids,C,07,C,333,18
C07C333/20,having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,333,20
C07C333/22,having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,333,22
C07C333/24,having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,333,24
C07C333/26,"containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0982.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acyldithiocarbamates",C,07,C,333,26
C07C333/28,having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to other hetero atoms,C,07,C,333,28
C07C333/30,having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbamic groups bound to other sulfur atoms,C,07,C,333,30
C07C333/32,Thiuramsulfides; Thiurampolysulfides,C,07,C,333,32
C07C335/00,"Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0983.gif], the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,335,00
C07C335/02,Thiourea,C,07,C,335,02
C07C335/04,Derivatives of thiourea,C,07,C,335,04
C07C335/06,having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,335,06
C07C335/08,of a saturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,335,08
C07C335/10,of an unsaturated carbon skeleton,C,07,C,335,10
C07C335/12,the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,335,12
C07C335/14,having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,335,14
C07C335/16,having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton,C,07,C,335,16
C07C335/18,being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,335,18
C07C335/20,"being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups",C,07,C,335,20
C07C335/22,being further substituted by carboxyl groups,C,07,C,335,22
C07C335/24,"containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0984.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,335,24
C07C335/26,"Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylthioureas",C,07,C,335,26
C07C335/28,"Y being a hetero atom, e.g. thiobiuret",C,07,C,335,28
C07C335/30,Isothioureas,C,07,C,335,30
C07C335/32,having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,C,335,32
C07C335/34,having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,335,34
C07C335/36,having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,335,36
C07C335/38,"containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0985.gif], X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom",C,07,C,335,38
C07C335/40,having nitrogen atoms of thiourea or isothiourea groups further bound to other hetero atoms,C,07,C,335,40
C07C335/42,Sulfonylthioureas; Sulfonylisothioureas,C,07,C,335,42
C07C335/44,Sulfenylthioureas; Sulfenylisothioureas,C,07,C,335,44
C07C337/00,Derivatives of thiocarbonic acids containing functional groups covered by groups C07C333/00 or C07C335/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group,C,07,C,337,00
C07C337/02,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0986.gif], e.g. thiocarbazates",C,07,C,337,02
C07C337/04,the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom,C,07,C,337,04
C07C337/06,"Compounds containing any of the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0987.gif], e.g. thiosemicarbazides",C,07,C,337,06
C07C337/08,"the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. thiosemicarbazones",C,07,C,337,08
C07C337/10,the two nitrogen atoms of the functional groups being doubly-bound to each other,C,07,C,337,10
C07C381/00,Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00,C,07,C,381,00
C07C381/02,Thiosulfates,C,07,C,381,02
C07C381/04,Thiosulfonates,C,07,C,381,04
C07C381/06,Compounds containing sulfur atoms only bound to two nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,381,06
C07C381/08,having at least one of the nitrogen atoms acylated,C,07,C,381,08
C07C381/10,Compounds containing sulfur atoms doubly-bound to nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,381,10
C07C381/12,Sulfonium compounds,C,07,C,381,12
C07C381/14,Compounds containing a carbon atom having four bonds to hetero atoms with a double bond to one hetero atom and at least one bond to a sulfur atom further doubly-bound to oxygen atoms,C,07,C,381,14
C07C391/00,Compounds containing selenium,C,07,C,391,00
C07C391/02,having selenium atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,391,02
C07C395/00,Compounds containing tellurium,C,07,C,395,00
C07C401/00,"Irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives; Vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation",C,07,C,401,00
C07C403/00,"Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene {or of cyclohexadiene}, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene {or cyclohexadiene} rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone",C,07,C,403,00
C07C403/02,having side-chains containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms,C,07,C,403,02
C07C403/04,having side-chains substituted by halogen atoms,C,07,C,403,04
C07C403/06,having side-chains substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,403,06
C07C403/08,by hydroxy groups,C,07,C,403,08
C07C403/10,by etherified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,403,10
C07C403/12,by esterified hydroxy groups,C,07,C,403,12
C07C403/14,having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,403,14
C07C403/16,not being part of —CHO groups,C,07,C,403,16
C07C403/18,having side-chains substituted by nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,403,18
C07C403/20,"having side-chains substituted by carboxyl groups {or halides, anhydrides, or (thio)esters thereof}",C,07,C,403,20
C07C403/22,having side-chains substituted by sulfur atoms,C,07,C,403,22
C07C403/24,"having side-chains substituted by six-membered non-aromatic rings, e.g. beta-carotene",C,07,C,403,24
C07C405/00,"Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins {Analogues or derivatives thereof}",C,07,C,405,00
C07C405/0008,{Analogues having the carboxyl group in the side-chains replaced by other functional groups},C,07,C,405,0008
C07C405/0016,"{containing only hydroxy, etherified or esterified hydroxy groups}",C,07,C,405,0016
C07C405/0025,{containing keto groups},C,07,C,405,0025
C07C405/0033,{containing sulfur},C,07,C,405,0033
C07C405/0041,{containing nitrogen},C,07,C,405,0041
C07C405/005,{Analogues or derivatives having the five membered ring replaced by other rings},C,07,C,405,005
C07C405/0058,{having the side-chains or their analogues or derivatives attached to a not condensed ring different from a five-membered ring (five-membered ring see 124 CA and sub-groups)},C,07,C,405,0058
C07C405/0066,{to a six-membered ring},C,07,C,405,0066
C07C405/0075,{having the side-chains or their analogues or derivatives attached to a condensed ring system},C,07,C,405,0075
C07C405/0083,"{which is only ortho or peri condensed, e.g. carbacyclins}",C,07,C,405,0083
C07C405/0091,{which is bridged condensed},C,07,C,405,0091
C07C407/00,Preparation of peroxy compounds,C,07,C,407,00
C07C407/003,{Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives},C,07,C,407,003
C07C407/006,{Stabilisation; Use of additives},C,07,C,407,006
C07C409/00,Peroxy compounds,C,07,C,409,00
C07C409/02,"the —O—O— group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides",C,07,C,409,02
C07C409/04,the carbon atom being acyclic,C,07,C,409,04
C07C409/06,Compounds containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,409,06
C07C409/08,Compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings,C,07,C,409,08
C07C409/10,Cumene hydroperoxide,C,07,C,409,10
C07C409/12,"with two alpha,alpha-dialkylmethyl hydroperoxy groups bound to carbon atoms of the same six-membered aromatic ring",C,07,C,409,12
C07C409/14,the carbon atom belonging to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,409,14
C07C409/16,"the —O—O— group being bound between two carbon atoms not further substituted by oxygen atoms, i.e. peroxides",C,07,C,409,16
C07C409/18,at least one of the carbon atoms belonging to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,409,18
C07C409/20,the —O—O— group being bound to a carbon atom further substituted by singly—bound oxygen atoms,C,07,C,409,20
C07C409/22,having two —O—O— groups bound to the carbon atom,C,07,C,409,22
C07C409/24,"the —O—O— group being bound between a >C=O group and hydrogen, i.e. peroxy acids",C,07,C,409,24
C07C409/26,Peracetic acid,C,07,C,409,26
C07C409/28,a >C=O group being bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,409,28
C07C409/30,a >C=O group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,409,30
C07C409/32,the —O—O— group being bound between two >C=O groups,C,07,C,409,32
C07C409/34,both belonging to carboxylic acids,C,07,C,409,34
C07C409/36,Diacetyl peroxide,C,07,C,409,36
C07C409/38,"the —O—O— group being bound between a >C=O group and a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, i.e. esters of peroxy acids",C,07,C,409,38
C07C409/40,containing nitrogen atoms,C,07,C,409,40
C07C409/42,containing sulfur atoms,C,07,C,409,42
C07C409/44,"with sulfur atoms directly bound to the —O—O— groups, e.g. persulfonic acids",C,07,C,409,44
C07C2521/00,"Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium",C,07,C,2521,00
C07C2521/02,Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof,C,07,C,2521,02
C07C2521/04,Alumina,C,07,C,2521,04
C07C2521/06,"Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof",C,07,C,2521,06
C07C2521/08,Silica,C,07,C,2521,08
C07C2521/10,Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof,C,07,C,2521,10
C07C2521/12,Silica and alumina,C,07,C,2521,12
C07C2521/14,Silica and magnesia,C,07,C,2521,14
C07C2521/16,Clays or other mineral silicates,C,07,C,2521,16
C07C2521/18,Carbon,C,07,C,2521,18
C07C2523/00,"Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 (C07C2521/16 takes precedence)",C,07,C,2523,00
C07C2523/02,of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium,C,07,C,2523,02
C07C2523/04,Alkali metals,C,07,C,2523,04
C07C2523/06,"of zinc, cadmium or mercury",C,07,C,2523,06
C07C2523/08,"of gallium, indium or thallium",C,07,C,2523,08
C07C2523/10,of rare earths,C,07,C,2523,10
C07C2523/12,of actinides,C,07,C,2523,12
C07C2523/14,"of germanium, tin or lead",C,07,C,2523,14
C07C2523/16,"of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2523,16
C07C2523/18,"Arsenic, antimony or bismuth",C,07,C,2523,18
C07C2523/20,"Vanadium, niobium or tantalum",C,07,C,2523,20
C07C2523/22,Vanadium,C,07,C,2523,22
C07C2523/24,"Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",C,07,C,2523,24
C07C2523/26,Chromium,C,07,C,2523,26
C07C2523/28,Molybdenum,C,07,C,2523,28
C07C2523/30,Tungsten,C,07,C,2523,30
C07C2523/31,combined with bismuth,C,07,C,2523,31
C07C2523/32,"Manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2523,32
C07C2523/34,Manganese,C,07,C,2523,34
C07C2523/36,Rhenium,C,07,C,2523,36
C07C2523/38,of noble metals,C,07,C,2523,38
C07C2523/40,of the platinum group metals,C,07,C,2523,40
C07C2523/42,Platinum,C,07,C,2523,42
C07C2523/44,Palladium,C,07,C,2523,44
C07C2523/46,"Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium",C,07,C,2523,46
C07C2523/48,Silver or gold,C,07,C,2523,48
C07C2523/50,Silver,C,07,C,2523,50
C07C2523/52,Gold,C,07,C,2523,52
C07C2523/54,"combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36",C,07,C,2523,54
C07C2523/56,Platinum group metals,C,07,C,2523,56
C07C2523/58,with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium,C,07,C,2523,58
C07C2523/60,"with zinc, cadmium or mercury",C,07,C,2523,60
C07C2523/62,"with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead",C,07,C,2523,62
C07C2523/63,with rare earths or actinides,C,07,C,2523,63
C07C2523/64,"with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tatalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2523,64
C07C2523/644,"Arsenic, antimony or bismuth",C,07,C,2523,644
C07C2523/648,"Vanadium, niobium or tantalum",C,07,C,2523,648
C07C2523/652,"Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",C,07,C,2523,652
C07C2523/656,"Manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2523,656
C07C2523/66,Silver or gold,C,07,C,2523,66
C07C2523/68,"with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tatalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2523,68
C07C2523/70,of the iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2523,70
C07C2523/72,Copper,C,07,C,2523,72
C07C2523/74,Iron group metals,C,07,C,2523,74
C07C2523/745,Iron,C,07,C,2523,745
C07C2523/75,Cobalt,C,07,C,2523,75
C07C2523/755,Nickel,C,07,C,2523,755
C07C2523/76,"combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36",C,07,C,2523,76
C07C2523/78,with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium,C,07,C,2523,78
C07C2523/80,"with zinc, cadmium or mercury",C,07,C,2523,80
C07C2523/825,"with gallium, indium or thallium",C,07,C,2523,825
C07C2523/83,with rare earths or actinides,C,07,C,2523,83
C07C2523/835,"with germanium, tin or lead",C,07,C,2523,835
C07C2523/84,"with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2523,84
C07C2523/843,"Arsenic, antimony or bismuth",C,07,C,2523,843
C07C2523/847,"Vanadium, niobium or tantalum",C,07,C,2523,847
C07C2523/85,"Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",C,07,C,2523,85
C07C2523/86,Chromium,C,07,C,2523,86
C07C2523/88,Molybdenum,C,07,C,2523,88
C07C2523/881,and iron,C,07,C,2523,881
C07C2523/882,and cobalt,C,07,C,2523,882
C07C2523/883,and nickel,C,07,C,2523,883
C07C2523/885,and copper,C,07,C,2523,885
C07C2523/887,"containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36",C,07,C,2523,887
C07C2523/888,Tungsten,C,07,C,2523,888
C07C2523/889,"Manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2523,889
C07C2523/89,combined with noble metals,C,07,C,2523,89
C07C2525/00,Catalysts of the Raney type,C,07,C,2525,00
C07C2525/02,Raney nickel,C,07,C,2525,02
C07C2527/00,"Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds",C,07,C,2527,00
C07C2527/02,"Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof",C,07,C,2527,02
C07C2527/03,"Acids of sulfur other than sulfhydric acid or sulfuric acid, e.g. halosulfonic acids",C,07,C,2527,03
C07C2527/04,Sulfides,C,07,C,2527,04
C07C2527/043,with iron group metals or platinum group metals,C,07,C,2527,043
C07C2527/045,Platinum group metals,C,07,C,2527,045
C07C2527/047,"with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium",C,07,C,2527,047
C07C2527/049,with iron group metals or platinum group metals,C,07,C,2527,049
C07C2527/051,Molybdenum,C,07,C,2527,051
C07C2527/053,Sulfates or other compounds comprising the anion (SnO3n+1)2-,C,07,C,2527,053
C07C2527/054,Sulfuric acid or other acids with the formula H2Sn03n+1,C,07,C,2527,054
C07C2527/055,"with alkali metals, copper, gold or silver",C,07,C,2527,055
C07C2527/057,Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof,C,07,C,2527,057
C07C2527/06,Halogens; Compounds thereof,C,07,C,2527,06
C07C2527/08,Halides (C07C2527/122 - C07C2527/138 take precedence),C,07,C,2527,08
C07C2527/10,Chlorides,C,07,C,2527,10
C07C2527/11,Hydrogen chloride,C,07,C,2527,11
C07C2527/12,Fluorides,C,07,C,2527,12
C07C2527/1206,Hydrogen fluoride,C,07,C,2527,1206
C07C2527/1213,Boron fluoride,C,07,C,2527,1213
C07C2527/122,Compounds comprising a halogen and copper,C,07,C,2527,122
C07C2527/125,"Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium",C,07,C,2527,125
C07C2527/126,Aluminium chloride,C,07,C,2527,126
C07C2527/128,Compounds comprising a halogen and an iron group metal or a platinum group metal,C,07,C,2527,128
C07C2527/13,Platinum group metals,C,07,C,2527,13
C07C2527/132,"Compounds comprising a halogen and chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium",C,07,C,2527,132
C07C2527/133,"Compounds comprising a halogen and vanadium, niobium, tantalium, antimonium or bismuth",C,07,C,2527,133
C07C2527/135,"Compounds comprising a halogen and titanum, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead",C,07,C,2527,135
C07C2527/138,"Compounds comprising a halogen and an alkaline earth metal, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury",C,07,C,2527,138
C07C2527/14,Phosphorus; Compounds thereof,C,07,C,2527,14
C07C2527/16,containing oxygen,C,07,C,2527,16
C07C2527/167,Phosphates or other compounds comprising the anion (PnO3n+1)(n+2)-,C,07,C,2527,167
C07C2527/173,Phosphoric acid or other acids with the formula Hn+2PnO3n+1,C,07,C,2527,173
C07C2527/18,with metals (phosphates C07C2527/167),C,07,C,2527,18
C07C2527/182,with silicon,C,07,C,2527,182
C07C2527/185,with iron group metals or platinum group metals,C,07,C,2527,185
C07C2527/186,"with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2527,186
C07C2527/187,"with manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2527,187
C07C2527/188,"with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium",C,07,C,2527,188
C07C2527/19,Molybdenum,C,07,C,2527,19
C07C2527/192,with bismuth,C,07,C,2527,192
C07C2527/195,"with vanadium, niobium or tantalum",C,07,C,2527,195
C07C2527/198,Vanadium,C,07,C,2527,198
C07C2527/199,"with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium",C,07,C,2527,199
C07C2527/20,Carbon compounds,C,07,C,2527,20
C07C2527/22,Carbides,C,07,C,2527,22
C07C2527/224,Silicon carbide,C,07,C,2527,224
C07C2527/228,"with phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth",C,07,C,2527,228
C07C2527/232,Carbonates,C,07,C,2527,232
C07C2527/236,Hydroxy carbonates,C,07,C,2527,236
C07C2527/24,Nitrogen compounds,C,07,C,2527,24
C07C2527/25,Nitrates,C,07,C,2527,25
C07C2527/26,Cyanides,C,07,C,2527,26
C07C2529/00,Catalysts comprising molecular sieves,C,07,C,2529,00
C07C2529/03,not having base-exchange properties,C,07,C,2529,03
C07C2529/035,"Crystalline silica polymorphs, e.g. silicalites",C,07,C,2529,035
C07C2529/04,"having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays",C,07,C,2529,04
C07C2529/05,Pillared clays,C,07,C,2529,05
C07C2529/06,Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof,C,07,C,2529,06
C07C2529/064,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",C,07,C,2529,064
C07C2529/068,Noble metals,C,07,C,2529,068
C07C2529/072,Iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2529,072
C07C2529/076,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2529,076
C07C2529/08,"of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y",C,07,C,2529,08
C07C2529/10,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",C,07,C,2529,10
C07C2529/12,Noble metals,C,07,C,2529,12
C07C2529/14,Iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2529,14
C07C2529/16,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2529,16
C07C2529/18,of the mordenite type,C,07,C,2529,18
C07C2529/20,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",C,07,C,2529,20
C07C2529/22,Noble metals,C,07,C,2529,22
C07C2529/24,Iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2529,24
C07C2529/26,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2529,26
C07C2529/40,"of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11",C,07,C,2529,40
C07C2529/42,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",C,07,C,2529,42
C07C2529/44,Noble metals,C,07,C,2529,44
C07C2529/46,Iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2529,46
C07C2529/48,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2529,48
C07C2529/50,"of the eroionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T",C,07,C,2529,50
C07C2529/52,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",C,07,C,2529,52
C07C2529/54,Noble metals,C,07,C,2529,54
C07C2529/56,Iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2529,56
C07C2529/58,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2529,58
C07C2529/60,of the type L,C,07,C,2529,60
C07C2529/61,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",C,07,C,2529,61
C07C2529/62,Noble metals,C,07,C,2529,62
C07C2529/63,Iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2529,63
C07C2529/64,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2529,64
C07C2529/65,"of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38",C,07,C,2529,65
C07C2529/66,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",C,07,C,2529,66
C07C2529/67,Noble metals,C,07,C,2529,67
C07C2529/68,Iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2529,68
C07C2529/69,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2529,69
C07C2529/70,of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65,C,07,C,2529,70
C07C2529/72,"containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper",C,07,C,2529,72
C07C2529/74,Noble metals,C,07,C,2529,74
C07C2529/76,Iron group metals or copper,C,07,C,2529,76
C07C2529/78,"containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2529,78
C07C2529/80,Mixtures of different zeolites,C,07,C,2529,80
C07C2529/82,Phosphates,C,07,C,2529,82
C07C2529/83,Aluminophosphates (APO compounds),C,07,C,2529,83
C07C2529/84,"Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron",C,07,C,2529,84
C07C2529/85,Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds),C,07,C,2529,85
C07C2529/86,Borosilicates; Aluminoborosilicates,C,07,C,2529,86
C07C2529/87,Gallosilicates; Aluminogallosilicates; Galloborosilicates,C,07,C,2529,87
C07C2529/88,Ferrosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates,C,07,C,2529,88
C07C2529/89,"Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium",C,07,C,2529,89
C07C2531/00,"Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds",C,07,C,2531,00
C07C2531/02,containing organic compounds or metal hydrides,C,07,C,2531,02
C07C2531/025,Sulfonic acids,C,07,C,2531,025
C07C2531/04,containing carboxylic acids or their salts,C,07,C,2531,04
C07C2531/06,containing polymers,C,07,C,2531,06
C07C2531/08,Ion-exchange resins,C,07,C,2531,08
C07C2531/10,sulfonated,C,07,C,2531,10
C07C2531/12,containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides,C,07,C,2531,12
C07C2531/14,of aluminium or boron,C,07,C,2531,14
C07C2531/16,containing coordination complexes,C,07,C,2531,16
C07C2531/18,"containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony",C,07,C,2531,18
C07C2531/20,Carbonyls,C,07,C,2531,20
C07C2531/22,Organic complexes,C,07,C,2531,22
C07C2531/24,Phosphines,C,07,C,2531,24
C07C2531/26,"containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24",C,07,C,2531,26
C07C2531/28,"of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper",C,07,C,2531,28
C07C2531/30,Halides,C,07,C,2531,30
C07C2531/32,"of manganese, technetium or rhenium",C,07,C,2531,32
C07C2531/34,"of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",C,07,C,2531,34
C07C2531/36,"of vanadium, niobium or tantalum",C,07,C,2531,36
C07C2531/38,"of titanium, zirconium or hafnium",C,07,C,2531,38
C07C2601/00,Systems containing only non-condensed rings,C,07,C,2601,00
C07C2601/02,with a three-membered ring,C,07,C,2601,02
C07C2601/04,with a four-membered ring,C,07,C,2601,04
C07C2601/06,with a five-membered ring,C,07,C,2601,06
C07C2601/08,the ring being saturated,C,07,C,2601,08
C07C2601/10,the ring being unsaturated,C,07,C,2601,10
C07C2601/12,with a six-membered ring,C,07,C,2601,12
C07C2601/14,The ring being saturated,C,07,C,2601,14
C07C2601/16,the ring being unsaturated,C,07,C,2601,16
C07C2601/18,with a ring being at least seven-membered,C,07,C,2601,18
C07C2601/20,the ring being twelve-membered,C,07,C,2601,20
C07C2602/00,Systems containing two condensed rings,C,07,C,2602,00
C07C2602/02,the rings having only two atoms in common,C,07,C,2602,02
C07C2602/04,One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring,C,07,C,2602,04
C07C2602/06,the other ring being four-membered,C,07,C,2602,06
C07C2602/08,"the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane",C,07,C,2602,08
C07C2602/10,"the other ring being six-membered, e.g. tetraline",C,07,C,2602,10
C07C2602/12,the other ring being at least seven-membered,C,07,C,2602,12
C07C2602/14,All rings being cycloaliphatic,C,07,C,2602,14
C07C2602/16,the ring system containing five carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,16
C07C2602/18,the ring system containing six carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,18
C07C2602/20,the ring system containing seven carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,20
C07C2602/22,"the ring system containing eight carbon atoms, e.g. pentalene",C,07,C,2602,22
C07C2602/24,"the ring system containing nine carbon atoms, e.g. perhydroindane",C,07,C,2602,24
C07C2602/26,the ring system containing ten carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,26
C07C2602/28,Hydrogenated naphthalenes,C,07,C,2602,28
C07C2602/30,Azulenes; Hydrogenated azulenes,C,07,C,2602,30
C07C2602/32,the ring system containing at least eleven carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,32
C07C2602/34,Heptalenes; Hydrogenated heptalenes,C,07,C,2602,34
C07C2602/36,the rings having more than two atoms in common,C,07,C,2602,36
C07C2602/38,the bicyclo ring system containing five carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,38
C07C2602/40,the bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,40
C07C2602/42,the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,42
C07C2602/44,the bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,44
C07C2602/46,the bicyclo ring system containing nine carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,46
C07C2602/48,the bicyclo ring system containing ten carbon atoms,C,07,C,2602,48
C07C2602/50,Spiro compounds,C,07,C,2602,50
C07C2603/00,Systems containing at least three condensed rings,C,07,C,2603,00
C07C2603/02,Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems,C,07,C,2603,02
C07C2603/04,containing three rings,C,07,C,2603,04
C07C2603/06,containing at least one ring with less than six ring members,C,07,C,2603,06
C07C2603/08,containing three- or four-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,08
C07C2603/10,containing five-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,10
C07C2603/12,only one five-membered ring,C,07,C,2603,12
C07C2603/14,Benz[f]indenes; Hydrogenated benz[f]indenes,C,07,C,2603,14
C07C2603/16,Benz[e]indenes; Hydrogenated benz[e]indenes,C,07,C,2603,16
C07C2603/18,Fluorenes; Hydrogenated fluorenes,C,07,C,2603,18
C07C2603/20,Acenaphthenes; Hydrogenated acenaphthenes,C,07,C,2603,20
C07C2603/22,containing only six-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,22
C07C2603/24,Anthracenes; Hydrogenated anthracenes,C,07,C,2603,24
C07C2603/26,Phenanthrenes; Hydrogenated phenanthrenes,C,07,C,2603,26
C07C2603/28,Phenalenes; Hydrogenated phenalenes,C,07,C,2603,28
C07C2603/30,containing seven-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,30
C07C2603/32,Dibenzocycloheptenes; Hydrogenated dibenzocycloheptenes,C,07,C,2603,32
C07C2603/34,Benzoheptalenes; Hydrogenated benzoheptalenes,C,07,C,2603,34
C07C2603/36,containing eight-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,36
C07C2603/38,containing rings with at least nine members,C,07,C,2603,38
C07C2603/40,containing four condensed rings,C,07,C,2603,40
C07C2603/42,containing only six-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,42
C07C2603/44,Naphthacenes; Hydrogenated naphthacenes,C,07,C,2603,44
C07C2603/46,"1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a- Octahydronaphthacenes, e.g. tetracyclines",C,07,C,2603,46
C07C2603/48,Chrysenes; Hydrogenated chrysenes,C,07,C,2603,48
C07C2603/50,Pyrenes; Hydrogenated pyrenes,C,07,C,2603,50
C07C2603/52,containing five condensed rings,C,07,C,2603,52
C07C2603/54,containing more than five condensed rings,C,07,C,2603,54
C07C2603/56,Ring systems containing bridged rings,C,07,C,2603,56
C07C2603/58,containing three rings,C,07,C,2603,58
C07C2603/60,containing at least one ring with less than six members,C,07,C,2603,60
C07C2603/62,containing three- or four-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,62
C07C2603/64,"having a tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptstructure",C,07,C,2603,64
C07C2603/66,containing five-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,66
C07C2603/68,Dicyclopentadienes; Hydrogenated dicyclopentadienes,C,07,C,2603,68
C07C2603/70,containing only six-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,70
C07C2603/72,Ethanonaphthalenes; Hydrogenated ethanonaphthalenes,C,07,C,2603,72
C07C2603/74,Adamantanes,C,07,C,2603,74
C07C2603/76,containing at least one ring with more than six ring members,C,07,C,2603,76
C07C2603/78,containing seven-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,78
C07C2603/80,containing eight-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,80
C07C2603/82,"having three condensed rings with in total fourteen carbon atoms and having a having a [5.4.3.0(1,8)] ring structure, e.g. pleuromutiline",C,07,C,2603,82
C07C2603/84,containing rings with more than eight members,C,07,C,2603,84
C07C2603/86,containing four rings,C,07,C,2603,86
C07C2603/88,Ethanoanthracenes; Hydrogenated ethanoanthracenes,C,07,C,2603,88
C07C2603/90,containing more than four rings,C,07,C,2603,90
C07C2603/91,Polycyclopentadienes; Hydrogenated polycyclopentadienes,C,07,C,2603,91
C07C2603/92,"with a condensed ring system consisting of at least two mutually uncondensed aromatic ring systems, linked by an annular structure formed by carbon chains on non-adjacent positions of the aromatic system, e.g. cyclophanes",C,07,C,2603,92
C07C2603/93,Spiro compounds,C,07,C,2603,93
C07C2603/94,"containing ""free"" spiro atoms",C,07,C,2603,94
C07C2603/95,"containing ""not free"" spiro atoms",C,07,C,2603,95
C07C2603/96,containing at least one ring with less than six members,C,07,C,2603,96
C07C2603/97,containing five-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,97
C07C2603/98,containing at least one ring with more than six ring members,C,07,C,2603,98
C07C2603/99,containing eight-membered rings,C,07,C,2603,99
C07C2604/00,"Fullerenes, e.g. C60 buckminsterfullerene or C70",C,07,C,2604,00
C07D,HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS,C,07,D,,
C07D201/00,"Preparation, separation, purification or stabilisation of unsubstituted lactams",C,07,D,201,00
C07D201/02,Preparation of lactams,C,07,D,201,02
C07D201/04,from or via oximes by Beckmann rearrangement,C,07,D,201,04
C07D201/06,from ketones by simultaneous oxime formation and rearrangement,C,07,D,201,06
C07D201/08,"from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. hydroxycarboxylic acids, lactones, nitriles",C,07,D,201,08
C07D201/10,from cycloaliphatic compounds by simultaneous nitrosylation and rearrangement,C,07,D,201,10
C07D201/12,by depolymerising polyamides,C,07,D,201,12
C07D201/14,Preparation of salts or adducts of lactams,C,07,D,201,14
C07D201/16,Separation or purification (separation of inorganic salts C01),C,07,D,201,16
C07D201/18,Stabilisation,C,07,D,201,18
C07D203/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,203,00
C07D203/02,Preparation by ring-closure,C,07,D,203,02
C07D203/04,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,203,04
C07D203/06,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,203,06
C07D203/08,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom",C,07,D,203,08
C07D203/10,Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen atoms,C,07,D,203,10
C07D203/12,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,203,12
C07D203/14,with carbocyclic rings directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,203,14
C07D203/16,with acylated ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,203,16
C07D203/18,"by carboxylic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof",C,07,D,203,18
C07D203/20,"by carbonic acid, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates",C,07,D,203,20
C07D203/22,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,203,22
C07D203/24,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,203,24
C07D203/26,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,203,26
C07D205/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,205,00
C07D205/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,205,02
C07D205/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,205,04
C07D205/06,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,205,06
C07D205/08,"with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams",C,07,D,205,08
C07D205/085,with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 3,C,07,D,205,085
C07D205/09,with a sulfur atom directly attached in position 4,C,07,D,205,09
C07D205/095,and with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 3,C,07,D,205,095
C07D205/10,having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,205,10
C07D205/12,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,205,12
C07D207/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom",C,07,D,207,00
C07D207/02,with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,207,02
C07D207/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,207,04
C07D207/06,"with radicals, containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,06
C07D207/08,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,08
C07D207/09,"Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical",C,07,D,207,09
C07D207/10,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,10
C07D207/12,Oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,207,12
C07D207/14,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,207,14
C07D207/16,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,207,16
C07D207/18,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,207,18
C07D207/20,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,20
C07D207/22,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,22
C07D207/24,Oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,207,24
C07D207/26,2-Pyrrolidones,C,07,D,207,26
C07D207/263,with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,207,263
C07D207/267,with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,207,267
C07D207/27,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,207,27
C07D207/273,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,273
C07D207/277,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,207,277
C07D207/28,"2-Pyrrolidone-5- carboxylic acids; Functional derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, nitriles",C,07,D,207,28
C07D207/30,having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,207,30
C07D207/32,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,32
C07D207/323,with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,207,323
C07D207/325,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,207,325
C07D207/327,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,207,327
C07D207/33,"with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,33
C07D207/333,Radicals substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,207,333
C07D207/335,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,207,335
C07D207/337,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,207,337
C07D207/34,"with heteroatoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,34
C07D207/36,Oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,207,36
C07D207/38,2-Pyrrolones,C,07,D,207,38
C07D207/40,"2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones",C,07,D,207,40
C07D207/404,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide",C,07,D,207,404
C07D207/408,Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,207,408
C07D207/412,Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms,C,07,D,207,412
C07D207/416,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,416
C07D207/42,Nitro radicals,C,07,D,207,42
C07D207/44,having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,207,44
C07D207/444,having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5,C,07,D,207,444
C07D207/448,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide",C,07,D,207,448
C07D207/452,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom",C,07,D,207,452
C07D207/456,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,207,456
C07D207/46,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,207,46
C07D207/48,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,207,48
C07D207/50,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,207,50
C07D209/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom",C,07,D,209,00
C07D209/02,condensed with one carbocyclic ring,C,07,D,209,02
C07D209/04,Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles,C,07,D,209,04
C07D209/06,Preparation of indole from coal-tar,C,07,D,209,06
C07D209/08,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,209,08
C07D209/10,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring,C,07,D,209,10
C07D209/12,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,209,12
C07D209/14,"Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical",C,07,D,209,14
C07D209/16,Tryptamines,C,07,D,209,16
C07D209/18,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,209,18
C07D209/20,"substituted additionally by nitrogen atoms, e.g. tryptophane",C,07,D,209,20
C07D209/22,with an aralkyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,209,22
C07D209/24,with an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,209,24
C07D209/26,with an acyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,209,26
C07D209/28,"1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-2-methyl-indolyl-3-acetic acid, substituted in position 5 by an oxygen or nitrogen atom; Esters thereof",C,07,D,209,28
C07D209/30,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,209,30
C07D209/32,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,209,32
C07D209/34,in position 2,C,07,D,209,34
C07D209/36,"in position 3, e.g. adrenochrome",C,07,D,209,36
C07D209/38,"in positions 2 and 3, e.g. isatin",C,07,D,209,38
C07D209/40,"Nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical, e.g. isatin semicarbazone",C,07,D,209,40
C07D209/42,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,209,42
C07D209/43,"with an —OCH2CH(OH)CH2NH2 radical, which may be further substituted, attached in positions 4, 5, 6 or 7",C,07,D,209,43
C07D209/44,Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles,C,07,D,209,44
C07D209/46,with an oxygen atom in position 1,C,07,D,209,46
C07D209/48,"with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide",C,07,D,209,48
C07D209/49,"and having in the molecule an acyl radical containing a saturated three-membered ring, e.g. chrysanthemumic acid esters",C,07,D,209,49
C07D209/50,with oxygen and nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,209,50
C07D209/52,condensed with a ring other than six-membered,C,07,D,209,52
C07D209/54,Spiro-condensed,C,07,D,209,54
C07D209/56,Ring systems containing three or more rings,C,07,D,209,56
C07D209/58,[b]- or [c]-condensed,C,07,D,209,58
C07D209/60,Naphtho [b] pyrroles; Hydrogenated naphtho [b] pyrroles,C,07,D,209,60
C07D209/62,Naphtho [c] pyrroles; Hydrogenated naphtho [c] pyrroles,C,07,D,209,62
C07D209/64,with an oxygen atom in position 1,C,07,D,209,64
C07D209/66,with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,209,66
C07D209/68,with oxygen and nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,209,68
C07D209/70,containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered,C,07,D,209,70
C07D209/72,"4,7-Endo-alkylene-iso-indoles",C,07,D,209,72
C07D209/74,with an oxygen atom in position 1,C,07,D,209,74
C07D209/76,with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,209,76
C07D209/78,with oxygen and nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,209,78
C07D209/80,"[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed",C,07,D,209,80
C07D209/82,Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles,C,07,D,209,82
C07D209/84,"Separation, e.g. from tar; Purification",C,07,D,209,84
C07D209/86,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system",C,07,D,209,86
C07D209/88,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system",C,07,D,209,88
C07D209/90,"Benzo [c, d] indoles; Hydrogenated benzo [c, d] indoles",C,07,D,209,90
C07D209/92,Naphthostyrils,C,07,D,209,92
C07D209/94,containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered,C,07,D,209,94
C07D209/96,Spiro-condensed ring systems,C,07,D,209,96
C07D211/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings",C,07,D,211,00
C07D211/02,Preparation by ring-closure or hydrogenation,C,07,D,211,02
C07D211/04,with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,211,04
C07D211/06,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,211,06
C07D211/08,with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,211,08
C07D211/10,with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,211,10
C07D211/12,with only hydrogen atoms attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,211,12
C07D211/14,with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,211,14
C07D211/16,with acylated ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,211,16
C07D211/18,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,211,18
C07D211/20,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms (bound to the same carbon atom C07D211/30)",C,07,D,211,20
C07D211/22,by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,211,22
C07D211/24,by sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached,C,07,D,211,24
C07D211/26,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,211,26
C07D211/28,to which a second hetero atom is attached,C,07,D,211,28
C07D211/30,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom",C,07,D,211,30
C07D211/32,by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,211,32
C07D211/34,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,211,34
C07D211/36,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,211,36
C07D211/38,Halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,211,38
C07D211/40,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,211,40
C07D211/42,attached in position 3 or 5,C,07,D,211,42
C07D211/44,attached in position 4,C,07,D,211,44
C07D211/46,having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4,C,07,D,211,46
C07D211/48,having an acyclic carbon atom attached in position 4,C,07,D,211,48
C07D211/50,Aroyl radical,C,07,D,211,50
C07D211/52,having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4,C,07,D,211,52
C07D211/54,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,211,54
C07D211/56,Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D211/38),C,07,D,211,56
C07D211/58,attached in position 4,C,07,D,211,58
C07D211/60,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,211,60
C07D211/62,attached in position 4,C,07,D,211,62
C07D211/64,having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4,C,07,D,211,64
C07D211/66,having a hetero atom as the second substituent in position 4,C,07,D,211,66
C07D211/68,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,211,68
C07D211/70,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,211,70
C07D211/72,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,211,72
C07D211/74,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,211,74
C07D211/76,attached in position 2 or 6,C,07,D,211,76
C07D211/78,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,211,78
C07D211/80,having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,211,80
C07D211/82,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,211,82
C07D211/84,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,211,84
C07D211/86,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,211,86
C07D211/88,"attached in positions 2 and 6, e.g. glutarimide",C,07,D,211,88
C07D211/90,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,211,90
C07D211/92,with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,211,92
C07D211/94,"Oxygen atom, e.g. piperidine N-oxide",C,07,D,211,94
C07D211/96,Sulfur atom,C,07,D,211,96
C07D211/98,Nitrogen atom,C,07,D,211,98
C07D213/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members",C,07,D,213,00
C07D213/02,having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,213,02
C07D213/04,having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,213,04
C07D213/06,containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,213,06
C07D213/08,Preparation by ring-closure,C,07,D,213,08
C07D213/09,"involving the use of ammonia, amines, amine salts, or nitriles",C,07,D,213,09
C07D213/10,from acetaldehyde or cyclic polymers thereof,C,07,D,213,10
C07D213/12,from unsaturated compounds,C,07,D,213,12
C07D213/127,Preparation from compounds containing pyridine rings,C,07,D,213,127
C07D213/133,Preparation by dehydrogenation of hydrogenated pyridine compounds,C,07,D,213,133
C07D213/14,Preparation from compounds containing heterocyclic oxygen,C,07,D,213,14
C07D213/16,containing only one pyridine ring,C,07,D,213,16
C07D213/18,Salts thereof,C,07,D,213,18
C07D213/20,Quaternary compounds thereof,C,07,D,213,20
C07D213/22,"containing two or more pyridine rings directly linked together, e.g. bipyridyl",C,07,D,213,22
C07D213/24,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,213,24
C07D213/26,Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,213,26
C07D213/28,Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulfur atoms (bound to the same carbon atom C07D213/44),C,07,D,213,28
C07D213/30,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,213,30
C07D213/32,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,213,32
C07D213/34,to which a second heteroatom is attached,C,07,D,213,34
C07D213/36,Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D213/26),C,07,D,213,36
C07D213/38,"having only hydrogen, hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom",C,07,D,213,38
C07D213/40,Acylated substituent nitrogen atom,C,07,D,213,40
C07D213/42,having hetero atoms attached to the substituent nitrogen atom (nitro radicals C07D213/26),C,07,D,213,42
C07D213/44,"Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom",C,07,D,213,44
C07D213/46,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,213,46
C07D213/48,Aldehydo radicals,C,07,D,213,48
C07D213/50,Ketonic radicals,C,07,D,213,50
C07D213/51,Acetal radicals,C,07,D,213,51
C07D213/52,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,213,52
C07D213/53,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,213,53
C07D213/54,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to heteroatoms, with at the most one to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,213,54
C07D213/55,Acids; Esters,C,07,D,213,55
C07D213/56,Amides,C,07,D,213,56
C07D213/57,Nitriles,C,07,D,213,57
C07D213/58,Amidines,C,07,D,213,58
C07D213/59,with at least one of the bonds being to sulfur,C,07,D,213,59
C07D213/60,"with heteroatoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,213,60
C07D213/61,Halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,213,61
C07D213/62,Oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,213,62
C07D213/63,One oxygen atom,C,07,D,213,63
C07D213/64,attached in position 2 or 6,C,07,D,213,64
C07D213/643,2-Phenoxypyridines; Derivatives thereof,C,07,D,213,643
C07D213/647,"and having in the molecule an acyl radical containing a saturated three-membered ring, e.g. chrysanthemumic acid esters",C,07,D,213,647
C07D213/65,attached in position 3 or 5,C,07,D,213,65
C07D213/66,"having in position 3 an oxygen atom and in each of the positions 4 and 5 a carbon atom bound to an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridoxal",C,07,D,213,66
C07D213/67,"2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxy-methyl)pyridine, i.e. pyridoxine",C,07,D,213,67
C07D213/68,attached in position 4,C,07,D,213,68
C07D213/69,Two or more oxygen atoms,C,07,D,213,69
C07D213/70,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,213,70
C07D213/71,to which a second hetero atom is attached,C,07,D,213,71
C07D213/72,Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D213/61),C,07,D,213,72
C07D213/73,Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals,C,07,D,213,73
C07D213/74,Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,D,213,74
C07D213/75,"Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates",C,07,D,213,75
C07D213/76,to which a second hetero atom is attached (nitro radicals C07D213/61),C,07,D,213,76
C07D213/77,Hydrazine radicals,C,07,D,213,77
C07D213/78,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,213,78
C07D213/79,Acids; Esters,C,07,D,213,79
C07D213/80,in position 3,C,07,D,213,80
C07D213/803,Processes of preparation,C,07,D,213,803
C07D213/807,by oxidation of pyridines or condensed pyridines,C,07,D,213,807
C07D213/81,Amides; Imides,C,07,D,213,81
C07D213/82,in position 3,C,07,D,213,82
C07D213/83,Thioacids; Thioesters; Thioamides; Thioimides,C,07,D,213,83
C07D213/84,Nitriles,C,07,D,213,84
C07D213/85,in position 3,C,07,D,213,85
C07D213/86,Hydrazides; Thio or imino analogues thereof,C,07,D,213,86
C07D213/87,in position 3,C,07,D,213,87
C07D213/88,Nicotinoylhydrazones,C,07,D,213,88
C07D213/89,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,213,89
C07D213/90,having more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,213,90
C07D215/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems,C,07,D,215,00
C07D215/02,having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,215,02
C07D215/04,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,215,04
C07D215/06,"having only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom",C,07,D,215,06
C07D215/08,with acylated ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,215,08
C07D215/10,Quaternary compounds,C,07,D,215,10
C07D215/12,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,215,12
C07D215/14,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,215,14
C07D215/16,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,215,16
C07D215/18,Halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,215,18
C07D215/20,Oxygen atoms (quinophthalones C09B25/00),C,07,D,215,20
C07D215/22,attached in position 2 or 4,C,07,D,215,22
C07D215/227,only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 2,C,07,D,215,227
C07D215/233,only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 4,C,07,D,215,233
C07D215/24,attached in position 8,C,07,D,215,24
C07D215/26,Alcohols; Ethers thereof,C,07,D,215,26
C07D215/28,"with halogen atoms or nitro radicals in positions 5, 6 or 7",C,07,D,215,28
C07D215/30,Metal salts; Chelates,C,07,D,215,30
C07D215/32,Esters,C,07,D,215,32
C07D215/34,Carbamates,C,07,D,215,34
C07D215/36,Sulfur atoms (C07D215/24 takes precedence),C,07,D,215,36
C07D215/38,Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D215/18),C,07,D,215,38
C07D215/40,attached in position 8,C,07,D,215,40
C07D215/42,attached in position 4,C,07,D,215,42
C07D215/44,with aryl radicals attached to said nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,215,44
C07D215/46,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to said nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,215,46
C07D215/48,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,215,48
C07D215/50,attached in position 4,C,07,D,215,50
C07D215/52,with aryl radicals attached in position 2,C,07,D,215,52
C07D215/54,attached in position 3,C,07,D,215,54
C07D215/56,with oxygen atoms in position 4,C,07,D,215,56
C07D215/58,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,215,58
C07D215/60,N-oxides,C,07,D,215,60
C07D217/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems,C,07,D,217,00
C07D217/02,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines",C,07,D,217,02
C07D217/04,with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,217,04
C07D217/06,"with the ring nitrogen atom acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or with sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates",C,07,D,217,06
C07D217/08,with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,217,08
C07D217/10,Quaternary compounds,C,07,D,217,10
C07D217/12,"with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring",C,07,D,217,12
C07D217/14,other than aralkyl radicals,C,07,D,217,14
C07D217/16,substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,217,16
C07D217/18,Aralkyl radicals,C,07,D,217,18
C07D217/20,"with oxygen atoms directly attached to the aromatic ring of said aralkyl radical, e.g. papaverine",C,07,D,217,20
C07D217/22,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring",C,07,D,217,22
C07D217/24,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,217,24
C07D217/26,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,217,26
C07D219/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems,C,07,D,219,00
C07D219/02,"with only hydrogen, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system",C,07,D,219,02
C07D219/04,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system",C,07,D,219,04
C07D219/06,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,219,06
C07D219/08,Nitrogen atoms (acridine dyes C09B15/00),C,07,D,219,08
C07D219/10,attached in position 9,C,07,D,219,10
C07D219/12,Amino-alkyl-amino radicals attached in position 9,C,07,D,219,12
C07D219/14,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom",C,07,D,219,14
C07D219/16,"with acyl radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom",C,07,D,219,16
C07D221/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00",C,07,D,221,00
C07D221/02,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,221,02
C07D221/04,Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems,C,07,D,221,04
C07D221/06,Ring systems of three rings,C,07,D,221,06
C07D221/08,Aza-anthracenes (acridine C07D219/00),C,07,D,221,08
C07D221/10,Aza-phenanthrenes,C,07,D,221,10
C07D221/12,Phenanthridines,C,07,D,221,12
C07D221/14,"Aza-phenalenes, e.g. 1,8-naphthalimide",C,07,D,221,14
C07D221/16,containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered,C,07,D,221,16
C07D221/18,Ring systems of four or more rings,C,07,D,221,18
C07D221/20,Spiro-condensed ring systems,C,07,D,221,20
C07D221/22,Bridged ring systems,C,07,D,221,22
C07D221/24,Camphidines,C,07,D,221,24
C07D221/26,Benzomorphans,C,07,D,221,26
C07D221/28,Morphinans,C,07,D,221,28
C07D223/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,223,00
C07D223/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,223,02
C07D223/04,"with only hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,223,04
C07D223/06,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms (halogen atoms C07D223/04)",C,07,D,223,06
C07D223/08,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,223,08
C07D223/10,attached in position 2,C,07,D,223,10
C07D223/12,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,223,12
C07D223/14,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,223,14
C07D223/16,Benzazepines; Hydrogenated benzazepines,C,07,D,223,16
C07D223/18,Dibenzazepines; Hydrogenated dibenzazepines,C,07,D,223,18
C07D223/20,"Dibenz [b, e] azepines; Hydrogenated dibenz [b, e] azepines",C,07,D,223,20
C07D223/22,"Dibenz [b, f] azepines; Hydrogenated dibenz [b, f] azepines",C,07,D,223,22
C07D223/24,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom",C,07,D,223,24
C07D223/26,having a double bond between positions 10 and 11,C,07,D,223,26
C07D223/28,having a single bond between positions 10 and 11,C,07,D,223,28
C07D223/30,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,223,30
C07D223/32,containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered,C,07,D,223,32
C07D225/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than seven members having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,225,00
C07D225/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,225,02
C07D225/04,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,225,04
C07D225/06,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,225,06
C07D225/08,condensed with two six-membered rings,C,07,D,225,08
C07D227/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, according to more than one of groups C07D203/00 - C07D225/00",C,07,D,227,00
C07D227/02,with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,227,02
C07D227/04,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,227,04
C07D227/06,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,227,06
C07D227/08,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,227,08
C07D227/087,"One doubly-bound oxygen atom in position 2, e.g. lactams",C,07,D,227,087
C07D227/093,"Two doubly-bound oxygen atoms attached to the carbon atoms adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, e.g. dicarboxylic acid imides",C,07,D,227,093
C07D227/10,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,227,10
C07D227/12,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,227,12
C07D229/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,229,00
C07D229/02,containing three-membered rings,C,07,D,229,02
C07D231/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings",C,07,D,231,00
C07D231/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,231,02
C07D231/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,231,04
C07D231/06,having one double bond between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,231,06
C07D231/08,with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,231,08
C07D231/10,having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,231,10
C07D231/12,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,231,12
C07D231/14,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,231,14
C07D231/16,Halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,231,16
C07D231/18,One oxygen or sulfur atom,C,07,D,231,18
C07D231/20,One oxygen atom attached in positions 3 or 5,C,07,D,231,20
C07D231/22,with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,231,22
C07D231/24,having sulfone or sulfonic acid radicals in the molecule,C,07,D,231,24
C07D231/26,"1-Phenyl-3-methyl-5- pyrazolones, unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl ring",C,07,D,231,26
C07D231/28,Two oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,231,28
C07D231/30,attached in position 3 and 5,C,07,D,231,30
C07D231/32,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,231,32
C07D231/34,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 4",C,07,D,231,34
C07D231/36,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached in position 4",C,07,D,231,36
C07D231/38,Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D231/16),C,07,D,231,38
C07D231/40,Acylated on said nitrogen atom,C,07,D,231,40
C07D231/42,Benzene-sulfonamido pyrazoles,C,07,D,231,42
C07D231/44,Oxygen and nitrogen or sulfur and nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,231,44
C07D231/46,Oxygen atom in position 3 or 5 and nitrogen atom in position 4,C,07,D,231,46
C07D231/48,with hydrocarbon radicals attached to said nitrogen atom,C,07,D,231,48
C07D231/50,Acylated on said nitrogen atom,C,07,D,231,50
C07D231/52,"Oxygen atom in position 3 and nitrogen atom in position 5, or vice versa",C,07,D,231,52
C07D231/54,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring-systems,C,07,D,231,54
C07D231/56,Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles,C,07,D,231,56
C07D233/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings",C,07,D,233,00
C07D233/02,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,233,02
C07D233/04,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,233,04
C07D233/06,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,233,06
C07D233/08,"with alkyl radicals, containing more than four carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,233,08
C07D233/10,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,233,10
C07D233/12,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,233,12
C07D233/14,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,233,14
C07D233/16,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,233,16
C07D233/18,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,233,18
C07D233/20,"with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,233,20
C07D233/22,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,233,22
C07D233/24,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,233,24
C07D233/26,Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms,C,07,D,233,26
C07D233/28,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,233,28
C07D233/30,Oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,233,30
C07D233/32,One oxygen atom,C,07,D,233,32
C07D233/34,Ethylene-urea,C,07,D,233,34
C07D233/36,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,233,36
C07D233/38,with acyl radicals or hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,233,38
C07D233/40,Two or more oxygen atoms,C,07,D,233,40
C07D233/42,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,233,42
C07D233/44,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,233,44
C07D233/46,with only hydrogen atoms attached to said nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,233,46
C07D233/48,"with acyclic hydrocarbon or substituted acyclic hydrocarbon radicals, attached to said nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,233,48
C07D233/50,with carbocyclic radicals directly attached to said nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,233,50
C07D233/52,with hetero atoms directly attached to said nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,233,52
C07D233/54,having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,233,54
C07D233/56,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,233,56
C07D233/58,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,233,58
C07D233/60,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,233,60
C07D233/61,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical, attached to ring nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,233,61
C07D233/62,with triarylmethyl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms (triarylmethane dyes C09B11/26),C,07,D,233,62
C07D233/64,"with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine",C,07,D,233,64
C07D233/66,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,233,66
C07D233/68,Halogen atoms,C,07,D,233,68
C07D233/70,One oxygen atom,C,07,D,233,70
C07D233/72,"Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin",C,07,D,233,72
C07D233/74,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to other ring members",C,07,D,233,74
C07D233/76,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the third ring carbon atom,C,07,D,233,76
C07D233/78,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,233,78
C07D233/80,with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,233,80
C07D233/82,Halogen atoms,C,07,D,233,82
C07D233/84,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,233,84
C07D233/86,"Oxygen and sulfur atoms, e.g. thiohydantoin",C,07,D,233,86
C07D233/88,"Nitrogen atoms, e.g. allantoin (nitro radicals C07D233/91)",C,07,D,233,88
C07D233/90,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,233,90
C07D233/91,Nitro radicals,C,07,D,233,91
C07D233/92,attached in position 4 or 5,C,07,D,233,92
C07D233/93,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by halogen atoms, attached to other ring members",C,07,D,233,93
C07D233/94,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to other ring members",C,07,D,233,94
C07D233/95,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to other ring members",C,07,D,233,95
C07D233/96,having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,233,96
C07D235/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings",C,07,D,235,00
C07D235/02,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,235,02
C07D235/04,Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles,C,07,D,235,04
C07D235/06,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,235,06
C07D235/08,Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms,C,07,D,235,08
C07D235/10,Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,235,10
C07D235/12,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,235,12
C07D235/14,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms (by nitro radicals C07D235/10),C,07,D,235,14
C07D235/16,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,235,16
C07D235/18,with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,235,18
C07D235/20,Two benzimidazolyl-2 radicals linked together directly or via a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical,C,07,D,235,20
C07D235/22,with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms (C07D235/10 takes precedence),C,07,D,235,22
C07D235/24,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,235,24
C07D235/26,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,235,26
C07D235/28,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,235,28
C07D235/30,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,235,30
C07D235/32,"Benzimidazole-2-carbamic acids, unsubstituted or substituted; Esters thereof; Thio-analogues thereof",C,07,D,235,32
C07D237/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings",C,07,D,237,00
C07D237/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,237,02
C07D237/04,having less than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,237,04
C07D237/06,having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,237,06
C07D237/08,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,237,08
C07D237/10,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,237,10
C07D237/12,Halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,237,12
C07D237/14,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,237,14
C07D237/16,Two oxygen atoms,C,07,D,237,16
C07D237/18,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,237,18
C07D237/20,Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D237/12),C,07,D,237,20
C07D237/22,Nitrogen and oxygen atoms,C,07,D,237,22
C07D237/24,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,237,24
C07D237/26,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,237,26
C07D237/28,Cinnolines,C,07,D,237,28
C07D237/30,Phthalazines,C,07,D,237,30
C07D237/32,with oxygen atoms directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring,C,07,D,237,32
C07D237/34,"with nitrogen atoms directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring, e.g. hydrazine radicals",C,07,D,237,34
C07D237/36,Benzo-cinnolines,C,07,D,237,36
C07D239/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings",C,07,D,239,00
C07D239/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,239,02
C07D239/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,239,04
C07D239/06,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,239,06
C07D239/08,with heteroatoms directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,239,08
C07D239/10,Oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,239,10
C07D239/12,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,239,12
C07D239/14,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to said nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,239,14
C07D239/16,acylated on said nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,239,16
C07D239/18,"with hetero atoms attached to said nitrogen atoms, except nitro radicals, e.g. hydrazine radicals",C,07,D,239,18
C07D239/20,having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,239,20
C07D239/22,with hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,239,22
C07D239/24,having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,239,24
C07D239/26,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,239,26
C07D239/28,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,239,28
C07D239/30,Halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,239,30
C07D239/32,"One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom",C,07,D,239,32
C07D239/34,One oxygen atom,C,07,D,239,34
C07D239/36,as doubly bound atom or as unsubstituted hydroxy radical,C,07,D,239,36
C07D239/38,One sulfur atom,C,07,D,239,38
C07D239/40,as doubly bound sulfur atom or as unsubstituted mercapto radical,C,07,D,239,40
C07D239/42,One nitrogen atom (nitro radicals C07D239/30; benzenesulfonamido-pyrimidines C07D239/69),C,07,D,239,42
C07D239/46,"Two or more oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms (benzenesulfonamido-pyrimidines C07D239/69)",C,07,D,239,46
C07D239/47,"One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine",C,07,D,239,47
C07D239/48,Two nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,239,48
C07D239/49,"with an aralkyl radical, or substituted aralkyl radical, attached in position 5, e.g. trimethoprim",C,07,D,239,49
C07D239/50,Three nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,239,50
C07D239/52,Two oxygen atoms,C,07,D,239,52
C07D239/54,as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals,C,07,D,239,54
C07D239/545,"with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,239,545
C07D239/553,"with halogen atoms or nitro radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. fluorouracil",C,07,D,239,553
C07D239/557,"with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. orotic acid",C,07,D,239,557
C07D239/56,One oxygen atom and one sulfur atom,C,07,D,239,56
C07D239/58,Two sulfur atoms,C,07,D,239,58
C07D239/60,Three or more oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,239,60
C07D239/62,Barbituric acids,C,07,D,239,62
C07D239/64,Salts of organic bases; Organic double compounds,C,07,D,239,64
C07D239/66,Thiobarbituric acids,C,07,D,239,66
C07D239/68,Salts or organic bases; Organic double compounds,C,07,D,239,68
C07D239/69,Benzenesulfonamido-pyrimidines,C,07,D,239,69
C07D239/70,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,239,70
C07D239/72,Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines,C,07,D,239,72
C07D239/74,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,239,74
C07D239/76,N-oxides,C,07,D,239,76
C07D239/78,with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,239,78
C07D239/80,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,239,80
C07D239/82,with an aryl radical attached in position 4,C,07,D,239,82
C07D239/84,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,239,84
C07D239/86,with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4,C,07,D,239,86
C07D239/88,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,239,88
C07D239/90,with acyclic radicals attached in positions 2 or 3,C,07,D,239,90
C07D239/91,with aryl or aralkyl radicals attached in positions 2 or 3,C,07,D,239,91
C07D239/92,with hetero atoms directly attached to nitrogen atoms of the hetero ring,C,07,D,239,92
C07D239/93,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,239,93
C07D239/94,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,239,94
C07D239/95,with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4,C,07,D,239,95
C07D239/96,Two oxygen atoms,C,07,D,239,96
C07D241/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings",C,07,D,241,00
C07D241/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,241,02
C07D241/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,241,04
C07D241/06,having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,241,06
C07D241/08,with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,241,08
C07D241/10,having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,241,10
C07D241/12,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,241,12
C07D241/14,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,241,14
C07D241/16,Halogen atoms; Nitro radicals,C,07,D,241,16
C07D241/18,Oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,241,18
C07D241/20,Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D241/16),C,07,D,241,20
C07D241/22,Benzenesulfonamido pyrazines,C,07,D,241,22
C07D241/24,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,241,24
C07D241/26,with nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,241,26
C07D241/28,"in which said hetero-bound carbon atoms have double bonds to oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,241,28
C07D241/30,"in which said hetero—bound carbon atoms are part of a substructure —C(=X)—X—C(=X)—X— in which X is an oxygen or sulfur atom or an imino radical, e.g. imidoylguanidines",C,07,D,241,30
C07D241/32,(Amino-pyrazinoyl) guanidines,C,07,D,241,32
C07D241/34,(Amino-pyrazine carbonamido) guanidines,C,07,D,241,34
C07D241/36,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,241,36
C07D241/38,with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,241,38
C07D241/40,Benzopyrazines,C,07,D,241,40
C07D241/42,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,241,42
C07D241/44,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,241,44
C07D241/46,Phenazines,C,07,D,241,46
C07D241/48,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms",C,07,D,241,48
C07D241/50,with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,241,50
C07D241/52,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,241,52
C07D241/54,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,241,54
C07D243/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,243,00
C07D243/02,"having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1,2",C,07,D,243,02
C07D243/04,"having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1,3",C,07,D,243,04
C07D243/06,"having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1,4",C,07,D,243,06
C07D243/08,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,243,08
C07D243/10,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,243,10
C07D243/12,"1,5-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,5-benzodiazepines",C,07,D,243,12
C07D243/14,"1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines",C,07,D,243,14
C07D243/16,substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals,C,07,D,243,16
C07D243/18,"substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms",C,07,D,243,18
C07D243/20,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,243,20
C07D243/22,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,243,22
C07D243/24,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,243,24
C07D243/26,Preparation from compounds already containing the benzodiazepine skeleton,C,07,D,243,26
C07D243/28,Preparation including building-up the benzodiazepine skeleton from compounds containing no hetero rings,C,07,D,243,28
C07D243/30,Preparation including building-up the benzodiazepine skeleton from compounds already containing hetero rings,C,07,D,243,30
C07D243/32,containing a phthalimide or hydrogenated phthalimide ring system,C,07,D,243,32
C07D243/34,containing a quinazoline or hydrogenated quinazoline ring system,C,07,D,243,34
C07D243/36,containing an indole or hydrogenated indole ring system,C,07,D,243,36
C07D243/38,"[b, e]- or [b, f]-condensed with six-membered rings",C,07,D,243,38
C07D245/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than seven members having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,245,00
C07D245/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,245,02
C07D245/04,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,245,04
C07D245/06,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,245,06
C07D247/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, according to more than one of groups C07D229/00 - C07D245/00",C,07,D,247,00
C07D247/02,having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,247,02
C07D249/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,249,00
C07D249/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,249,02
C07D249/04,"1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles",C,07,D,249,04
C07D249/06,with aryl radicals directly attached to ring atoms,C,07,D,249,06
C07D249/08,"1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles",C,07,D,249,08
C07D249/10,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,249,10
C07D249/12,Oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,249,12
C07D249/14,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,249,14
C07D249/16,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,249,16
C07D249/18,Benzotriazoles,C,07,D,249,18
C07D249/20,with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,249,20
C07D249/22,Naphthotriazoles,C,07,D,249,22
C07D249/24,with stilbene radicals attached in position 2,C,07,D,249,24
C07D251/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings",C,07,D,251,00
C07D251/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,251,02
C07D251/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,251,04
C07D251/06,with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,251,06
C07D251/08,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,251,08
C07D251/10,having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,251,10
C07D251/12,having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,251,12
C07D251/14,with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom,C,07,D,251,14
C07D251/16,to only one ring carbon atom,C,07,D,251,16
C07D251/18,"with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines",C,07,D,251,18
C07D251/20,with no nitrogen atoms directly attached to a ring carbon atom,C,07,D,251,20
C07D251/22,to two ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,251,22
C07D251/24,to three ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,251,24
C07D251/26,with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,251,26
C07D251/28,"Only halogen atoms, e.g. cyanuric chloride",C,07,D,251,28
C07D251/30,Only oxygen atoms,C,07,D,251,30
C07D251/32,Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid,C,07,D,251,32
C07D251/34,Cyanuric or isocyanuric esters,C,07,D,251,34
C07D251/36,having halogen atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,251,36
C07D251/38,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,251,38
C07D251/40,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,251,40
C07D251/42,One nitrogen atom,C,07,D,251,42
C07D251/44,with halogen atoms attached to the two other ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,251,44
C07D251/46,with oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the two other ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,251,46
C07D251/48,Two nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,251,48
C07D251/50,with a halogen atom attached to the third ring carbon atom,C,07,D,251,50
C07D251/52,with an oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the third ring carbon atom,C,07,D,251,52
C07D251/54,Three nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,251,54
C07D251/56,Preparation of melamine,C,07,D,251,56
C07D251/58,"from cyanamide, dicyanamide or calcium cyanamide",C,07,D,251,58
C07D251/60,from urea or from carbon dioxide and ammonia,C,07,D,251,60
C07D251/62,Purification of melamine,C,07,D,251,62
C07D251/64,Condensation products of melamine with aldehydes; Derivatives thereof (polycondensation products C08G),C,07,D,251,64
C07D251/66,Derivatives of melamine in which a hetero atom is directly attached to a nitrogen atom of melamine,C,07,D,251,66
C07D251/68,Triazinylamino stilbenes,C,07,D,251,68
C07D251/70,Other substituted melamines,C,07,D,251,70
C07D251/72,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,251,72
C07D253/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00",C,07,D,253,00
C07D253/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,253,02
C07D253/04,"1,2,3-Triazines",C,07,D,253,04
C07D253/06,"1,2,4-Triazines",C,07,D,253,06
C07D253/065,having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,253,065
C07D253/07,"with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,253,07
C07D253/075,"Two hetero atoms, in positions 3 and 5",C,07,D,253,075
C07D253/08,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,253,08
C07D253/10,"Condensed 1, 2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated condensed 1,2,4-triazines",C,07,D,253,10
C07D255/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D249/00 - C07D253/00",C,07,D,255,00
C07D255/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,255,02
C07D255/04,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,255,04
C07D257/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,257,00
C07D257/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,257,02
C07D257/04,Five-membered rings,C,07,D,257,04
C07D257/06,with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atom,C,07,D,257,06
C07D257/08,Six-membered rings,C,07,D,257,08
C07D257/10,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,257,10
C07D257/12,Six-membered rings having four nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,257,12
C07D259/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having more than four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,259,00
C07D261/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings",C,07,D,261,00
C07D261/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,261,02
C07D261/04,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,261,04
C07D261/06,having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,261,06
C07D261/08,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,261,08
C07D261/10,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,261,10
C07D261/12,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,261,12
C07D261/14,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,261,14
C07D261/16,Benzene-sulphonamido isoxazoles,C,07,D,261,16
C07D261/18,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen",C,07,D,261,18
C07D261/20,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,261,20
C07D263/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings",C,07,D,263,00
C07D263/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,263,02
C07D263/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,263,04
C07D263/06,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,263,06
C07D263/08,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,263,08
C07D263/10,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,263,10
C07D263/12,with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms,C,07,D,263,12
C07D263/14,with radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,263,14
C07D263/16,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,263,16
C07D263/18,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,263,18
C07D263/20,attached in position 2,C,07,D,263,20
C07D263/22,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,263,22
C07D263/24,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to other ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,263,24
C07D263/26,with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,263,26
C07D263/28,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,263,28
C07D263/30,having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,263,30
C07D263/32,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,263,32
C07D263/34,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,263,34
C07D263/36,One oxygen atom,C,07,D,263,36
C07D263/38,attached in position 2,C,07,D,263,38
C07D263/40,attached in position 4,C,07,D,263,40
C07D263/42,attached in position 5,C,07,D,263,42
C07D263/44,Two oxygen atoms,C,07,D,263,44
C07D263/46,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,263,46
C07D263/48,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,263,48
C07D263/50,Benzene-sulphonamido oxazoles,C,07,D,263,50
C07D263/52,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,263,52
C07D263/54,Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles,C,07,D,263,54
C07D263/56,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,263,56
C07D263/57,Aryl or substituted aryl radicals,C,07,D,263,57
C07D263/58,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,263,58
C07D263/60,Naphthoxazoles; Hydrogenated naphthoxazoles,C,07,D,263,60
C07D263/62,"having two or more ring systems containing condensed 1,3-oxazole rings",C,07,D,263,62
C07D263/64,linked in positions 2 and 2' by chains containing six-membered aromatic rings or ring systems containing such rings,C,07,D,263,64
C07D265/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,265,00
C07D265/02,"1,2-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-oxazines",C,07,D,265,02
C07D265/04,"1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines",C,07,D,265,04
C07D265/06,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,265,06
C07D265/08,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,265,08
C07D265/10,with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,265,10
C07D265/12,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,265,12
C07D265/14,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,265,14
C07D265/16,with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4,C,07,D,265,16
C07D265/18,with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,265,18
C07D265/20,with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4,C,07,D,265,20
C07D265/22,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,265,22
C07D265/24,with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4,C,07,D,265,24
C07D265/26,"Two oxygen atoms, e.g. isatoic anhydride",C,07,D,265,26
C07D265/28,"1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines",C,07,D,265,28
C07D265/30,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,265,30
C07D265/32,with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,265,32
C07D265/33,"Two oxygen atoms, in positions 3 and 5",C,07,D,265,33
C07D265/34,condensed with carbocyclic rings,C,07,D,265,34
C07D265/36,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,265,36
C07D265/38,"[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings",C,07,D,265,38
C07D267/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,267,00
C07D267/02,Seven-membered rings,C,07,D,267,02
C07D267/04,having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2,C,07,D,267,04
C07D267/06,having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,267,06
C07D267/08,having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4,C,07,D,267,08
C07D267/10,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,267,10
C07D267/12,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,267,12
C07D267/14,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,267,14
C07D267/16,condensed with two six-membered rings,C,07,D,267,16
C07D267/18,"[b, e]-condensed",C,07,D,267,18
C07D267/20,"[b, f]-condensed",C,07,D,267,20
C07D267/22,Eight-membered rings,C,07,D,267,22
C07D269/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms according to more than one of groups C07D261/00 - C07D267/00,C,07,D,269,00
C07D269/02,having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,269,02
C07D271/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,271,00
C07D271/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,271,02
C07D271/04,"1,2,3-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-oxadiazoles",C,07,D,271,04
C07D271/06,"1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles",C,07,D,271,06
C07D271/07,"with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical",C,07,D,271,07
C07D271/08,"1,2,5-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,5-oxadiazoles",C,07,D,271,08
C07D271/10,"1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles",C,07,D,271,10
C07D271/107,with two aryl or substituted aryl radicals attached in positions 2 and 5,C,07,D,271,107
C07D271/113,"with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical",C,07,D,271,113
C07D271/12,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,271,12
C07D273/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D261/00 - C07D271/00",C,07,D,273,00
C07D273/01,having one nitrogen atom,C,07,D,273,01
C07D273/02,having two nitrogen atoms and only one oxygen atom,C,07,D,273,02
C07D273/04,Six-membered rings,C,07,D,273,04
C07D273/06,Seven-membered rings,C,07,D,273,06
C07D273/08,having two nitrogen atoms and more than one oxygen atom,C,07,D,273,08
C07D275/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings",C,07,D,275,00
C07D275/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,275,02
C07D275/03,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,275,03
C07D275/04,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,275,04
C07D275/06,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring sulfur atom,C,07,D,275,06
C07D277/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings",C,07,D,277,00
C07D277/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,277,02
C07D277/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,277,04
C07D277/06,"with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,277,06
C07D277/08,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,277,08
C07D277/10,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,277,10
C07D277/12,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,277,12
C07D277/14,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,277,14
C07D277/16,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,277,16
C07D277/18,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,277,18
C07D277/20,having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,277,20
C07D277/22,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,277,22
C07D277/24,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,277,24
C07D277/26,Radicals substituted by sulfur atoms,C,07,D,277,26
C07D277/28,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,277,28
C07D277/30,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,277,30
C07D277/32,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,277,32
C07D277/34,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,277,34
C07D277/36,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,277,36
C07D277/38,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,277,38
C07D277/40,Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals,C,07,D,277,40
C07D277/42,Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,07,D,277,42
C07D277/44,Acylated amino or imino radicals,C,07,D,277,44
C07D277/46,"by carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof",C,07,D,277,46
C07D277/48,"by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbonylguanidines",C,07,D,277,48
C07D277/50,Nitrogen atoms bound to hetero atoms (nitro radicals C07D277/58),C,07,D,277,50
C07D277/52,"to sulfur atoms, e.g. sulfonamides",C,07,D,277,52
C07D277/54,Nitrogen and either oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,277,54
C07D277/56,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,277,56
C07D277/58,Nitro radicals,C,07,D,277,58
C07D277/587,"with aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, said aliphatic radicals being substituted in the alpha-position to the ring by a hetero atom, e.g. [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-1029.gif] with m >= 0, Z being a singly or a doubly bound hetero atom",C,07,D,277,587
C07D277/593,"Z being doubly bound oxygen or doubly bound nitrogen, which nitrogen is part of a possibly substituted oximino radical",C,07,D,277,593
C07D277/60,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring-systems,C,07,D,277,60
C07D277/62,Benzothiazoles,C,07,D,277,62
C07D277/64,with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2,C,07,D,277,64
C07D277/66,with aromatic rings or ring systems directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,277,66
C07D277/68,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,277,68
C07D277/70,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,277,70
C07D277/72,2-Mercaptobenzothiazole,C,07,D,277,72
C07D277/74,Sulfur atoms substituted by carbon atoms,C,07,D,277,74
C07D277/76,Sulfur atoms attached to a second hetero atom,C,07,D,277,76
C07D277/78,to a sulfur atom,C,07,D,277,78
C07D277/80,to a nitrogen atom,C,07,D,277,80
C07D277/82,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,277,82
C07D277/84,Naphthothiazoles,C,07,D,277,84
C07D279/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,279,00
C07D279/02,"1,2-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-thiazines",C,07,D,279,02
C07D279/04,"1,3-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazines",C,07,D,279,04
C07D279/06,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,279,06
C07D279/08,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,279,08
C07D279/10,"1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines",C,07,D,279,10
C07D279/12,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,279,12
C07D279/14,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,279,14
C07D279/16,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,279,16
C07D279/18,"[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings",C,07,D,279,18
C07D279/20,with hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,279,20
C07D279/22,with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,279,22
C07D279/24,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom",C,07,D,279,24
C07D279/26,without other substituents attached to the ring system,C,07,D,279,26
C07D279/28,with other substituents attached to the ring system,C,07,D,279,28
C07D279/30,with acyl radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,279,30
C07D279/32,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom,C,07,D,279,32
C07D279/34,with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring sulfur atom,C,07,D,279,34
C07D279/36,"[b, e]-condensed, at least one with a further condensed benzene ring",C,07,D,279,36
C07D281/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,281,00
C07D281/02,Seven-membered rings,C,07,D,281,02
C07D281/04,having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4,C,07,D,281,04
C07D281/06,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,281,06
C07D281/08,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,281,08
C07D281/10,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,281,10
C07D281/12,condensed with two six-membered rings,C,07,D,281,12
C07D281/14,"[b, e]-condensed",C,07,D,281,14
C07D281/16,"[b, f]-condensed",C,07,D,281,16
C07D281/18,Eight-membered rings,C,07,D,281,18
C07D283/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms, according to more than one of groups C07D275/00 - C07D281/00",C,07,D,283,00
C07D283/02,having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,283,02
C07D285/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00",C,07,D,285,00
C07D285/01,Five-membered rings,C,07,D,285,01
C07D285/02,Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles,C,07,D,285,02
C07D285/04,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,285,04
C07D285/06,"1,2,3-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-thiadiazoles",C,07,D,285,06
C07D285/08,"1,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles",C,07,D,285,08
C07D285/10,"1,2,5-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,5-thiadiazoles",C,07,D,285,10
C07D285/12,"1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles",C,07,D,285,12
C07D285/125,"with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical",C,07,D,285,125
C07D285/13,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,285,13
C07D285/135,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,285,135
C07D285/14,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,285,14
C07D285/15,Six-membered rings,C,07,D,285,15
C07D285/16,Thiadiazines; Hydrogenated thiadiazines,C,07,D,285,16
C07D285/18,"1,2,4-Thiadiazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazines",C,07,D,285,18
C07D285/20,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,285,20
C07D285/22,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,285,22
C07D285/24,with oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring sulfur atom,C,07,D,285,24
C07D285/26,substituted in position 6 or 7 by sulfamoyl or substituted sulfamoyl radicals,C,07,D,285,26
C07D285/28,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached in position 3",C,07,D,285,28
C07D285/30,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms attached in position 3",C,07,D,285,30
C07D285/32,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 3",C,07,D,285,32
C07D285/34,"1,3,5-Thiadiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3,5-thiadiazines",C,07,D,285,34
C07D285/36,Seven-membered rings,C,07,D,285,36
C07D285/38,Eight-membered rings,C,07,D,285,38
C07D291/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms",C,07,D,291,00
C07D291/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,291,02
C07D291/04,Five-membered rings,C,07,D,291,04
C07D291/06,Six-membered rings,C,07,D,291,06
C07D291/08,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,291,08
C07D293/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and selenium or nitrogen and tellurium, with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as the ring hetero atoms",C,07,D,293,00
C07D293/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,293,02
C07D293/04,Five-membered rings,C,07,D,293,04
C07D293/06,Selenazoles; Hydrogenated selenazoles,C,07,D,293,06
C07D293/08,Six-membered rings,C,07,D,293,08
C07D293/10,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,293,10
C07D293/12,Selenazoles; Hydrogenated selenazoles,C,07,D,293,12
C07D295/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2.] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,295,00
C07D295/02,containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements,C,07,D,295,02
C07D295/023,Preparation; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives,C,07,D,295,023
C07D295/027,containing only one hetero ring,C,07,D,295,027
C07D295/03,with the ring nitrogen atoms directly attached to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,D,295,03
C07D295/033,with the ring nitrogen atoms directly attached to carbocyclic rings,C,07,D,295,033
C07D295/037,with quaternary ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,295,037
C07D295/04,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,295,04
C07D295/06,substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,295,06
C07D295/067,"with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings",C,07,D,295,067
C07D295/073,with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings,C,07,D,295,073
C07D295/08,substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,295,08
C07D295/084,"with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings",C,07,D,295,084
C07D295/088,to an acyclic saturated chain,C,07,D,295,088
C07D295/092,with aromatic radicals attached to the chain,C,07,D,295,092
C07D295/096,with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings,C,07,D,295,096
C07D295/10,substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms (acylated ring nitrogen atoms C07D295/16),C,07,D,295,10
C07D295/104,"with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings",C,07,D,295,104
C07D295/108,to an acyclic saturated chain,C,07,D,295,108
C07D295/112,with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings,C,07,D,295,112
C07D295/116,with the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to a carbocyclic ring,C,07,D,295,116
C07D295/12,substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D295/06),C,07,D,295,12
C07D295/125,"with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings",C,07,D,295,125
C07D295/13,to an acyclic saturated chain,C,07,D,295,13
C07D295/135,with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings,C,07,D,295,135
C07D295/14,"substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,295,14
C07D295/145,"with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings",C,07,D,295,145
C07D295/15,to an acyclic saturated chain,C,07,D,295,15
C07D295/155,with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings,C,07,D,295,155
C07D295/16,acylated on ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,295,16
C07D295/18,"by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof",C,07,D,295,18
C07D295/182,Radicals derived from carboxylic acids,C,07,D,295,182
C07D295/185,from aliphatic carboxylic acids,C,07,D,295,185
C07D295/192,from aromatic carboxylic acids,C,07,D,295,192
C07D295/194,Radicals derived from thio- or thiono carboxylic acids,C,07,D,295,194
C07D295/195,Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carboxylic acids,C,07,D,295,195
C07D295/20,"by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof",C,07,D,295,20
C07D295/205,Radicals derived from carbonic acid,C,07,D,295,205
C07D295/21,Radicals derived from sulfur analogues of carbonic acid,C,07,D,295,21
C07D295/215,Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carbonic acid,C,07,D,295,215
C07D295/22,with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,295,22
C07D295/24,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,295,24
C07D295/26,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,295,26
C07D295/28,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,295,28
C07D295/30,non-acylated,C,07,D,295,30
C07D295/32,"acylated with carboxylic or carbonic acids, or their nitrogen or sulfur analogues",C,07,D,295,32
C07D301/00,Preparation of oxiranes,C,07,D,301,00
C07D301/02,Synthesis of the oxirane ring,C,07,D,301,02
C07D301/03,"by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds",C,07,D,301,03
C07D301/04,with air or molecular oxygen,C,07,D,301,04
C07D301/06,in the liquid phase,C,07,D,301,06
C07D301/08,in the gaseous phase,C,07,D,301,08
C07D301/10,with catalysts containing silver or gold,C,07,D,301,10
C07D301/12,with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids,C,07,D,301,12
C07D301/14,"with organic peracids, or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof",C,07,D,301,14
C07D301/16,"formed in situ, e.g. from carboxylic acids and hydrogen peroxide",C,07,D,301,16
C07D301/18,from polybasic carboxylic acids,C,07,D,301,18
C07D301/19,with organic hydroperoxides,C,07,D,301,19
C07D301/22,by oxidation of the saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen (of mixtures of unsaturated compounds C07D301/04),C,07,D,301,22
C07D301/24,by splitting off HAL—Y from compounds containing the radical HAL—C—C—OY,C,07,D,301,24
C07D301/26,Y being hydrogen,C,07,D,301,26
C07D301/27,Condensation of epihalohydrins or halohydrins with compounds containing active hydrogen atoms (macromolecular compounds C08),C,07,D,301,27
C07D301/28,by reaction with hydroxyl radicals,C,07,D,301,28
C07D301/30,by reaction with carboxyl radicals,C,07,D,301,30
C07D301/32,Separation; Purification,C,07,D,301,32
C07D301/36,"Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation",C,07,D,301,36
C07D303/00,Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring heteroatom,C,07,D,303,00
C07D303/02,Compounds containing oxirane rings,C,07,D,303,02
C07D303/04,containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms,C,07,D,303,04
C07D303/06,in which the oxirane rings are condensed with a carbocyclic ring system having three or more relevant rings,C,07,D,303,06
C07D303/08,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by halogen atoms, nitro radicals or nitroso radicals",C,07,D,303,08
C07D303/10,in which the oxirane rings are condensed with a carbocyclic ring system having three or more relevant rings (steroids C07J),C,07,D,303,10
C07D303/12,with hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms,C,07,D,303,12
C07D303/14,by free hydroxyl radicals,C,07,D,303,14
C07D303/16,by esterified hydroxyl radicals,C,07,D,303,16
C07D303/17,containing oxirane rings condensed with carbocyclic ring systems having three or more relevant rings,C,07,D,303,17
C07D303/18,by etherified hydroxyl radicals,C,07,D,303,18
C07D303/20,Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings,C,07,D,303,20
C07D303/22,with monohydroxy compounds,C,07,D,303,22
C07D303/23,"Oxiranylmethyl ethers of compounds having one hydroxy group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring, the oxiranylmethyl radical not being further substituted, i.e. [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-1030.gif]",C,07,D,303,23
C07D303/24,with polyhydroxy compounds,C,07,D,303,24
C07D303/26,having one or more free hydroxyl radicals,C,07,D,303,26
C07D303/27,having all hydroxyl radicals etherified with oxirane containing compounds,C,07,D,303,27
C07D303/28,Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing oxirane rings,C,07,D,303,28
C07D303/30,Ethers of oxirane-containing polyhydroxy compounds in which all hydroxyl radicals are etherified with oxirane-containing hydroxy compounds,C,07,D,303,30
C07D303/31,in which the oxirane rings are condensed with a carbocyclic ring system having three or more relevant rings,C,07,D,303,31
C07D303/32,by aldehydo- or ketonic radicals,C,07,D,303,32
C07D303/34,"with hydrocarbon radicals substituted by sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms",C,07,D,303,34
C07D303/36,"with hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms (nitro, nitroso radicals C07D303/08)",C,07,D,303,36
C07D303/38,"with hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to heteroatoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,303,38
C07D303/40,by ester radicals,C,07,D,303,40
C07D303/42,"Acyclic compounds having a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. epoxidised fats",C,07,D,303,42
C07D303/44,Esterified with oxirane-containing hydroxy compounds,C,07,D,303,44
C07D303/46,by amide or nitrile radicals,C,07,D,303,46
C07D303/48,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms; with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,303,48
C07D305/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,305,00
C07D305/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,305,02
C07D305/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,305,04
C07D305/06,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring atoms",C,07,D,305,06
C07D305/08,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring atoms",C,07,D,305,08
C07D305/10,having one or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,305,10
C07D305/12,Beta-lactones,C,07,D,305,12
C07D305/14,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,305,14
C07D307/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,307,00
C07D307/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,307,02
C07D307/04,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,307,04
C07D307/06,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,307,06
C07D307/08,Preparation of tetrahydrofuran,C,07,D,307,08
C07D307/10,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,307,10
C07D307/12,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,307,12
C07D307/14,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,307,14
C07D307/16,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,307,16
C07D307/18,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,307,18
C07D307/20,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,307,20
C07D307/22,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,307,22
C07D307/24,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,307,24
C07D307/26,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,307,26
C07D307/28,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,307,28
C07D307/30,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,307,30
C07D307/32,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,307,32
C07D307/33,"in position 2, the oxygen atom being in its keto or unsubstituted enol form",C,07,D,307,33
C07D307/34,having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,307,34
C07D307/36,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,307,36
C07D307/38,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,307,38
C07D307/40,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,307,40
C07D307/42,Singly bound oxygen atoms (two oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon atom C07D307/46),C,07,D,307,42
C07D307/44,Furfuryl alcohol,C,07,D,307,44
C07D307/45,"Oxygen atoms acylated by a cyclopropane containing carboxylic acyl radical, e.g. chrysanthemumates",C,07,D,307,45
C07D307/46,"Doubly bound oxygen atoms, or two oxygen atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom",C,07,D,307,46
C07D307/48,Furfural,C,07,D,307,48
C07D307/50,Preparation from natural products,C,07,D,307,50
C07D307/52,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,307,52
C07D307/54,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,307,54
C07D307/56,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,307,56
C07D307/58,"One oxygen atom, e.g. butenolide",C,07,D,307,58
C07D307/60,"Two oxygen atoms, e.g. succinic anhydride",C,07,D,307,60
C07D307/62,"Three oxygen atoms, e.g. ascorbic acid",C,07,D,307,62
C07D307/64,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,307,64
C07D307/66,Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D307/70),C,07,D,307,66
C07D307/68,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,307,68
C07D307/70,Nitro radicals,C,07,D,307,70
C07D307/71,attached in position 5,C,07,D,307,71
C07D307/72,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen-containing radicals, attached in position 2",C,07,D,307,72
C07D307/73,"by amino or imino, or substituted amino or imino radicals",C,07,D,307,73
C07D307/74,by hydrazino or hydrazono or such substituted radicals,C,07,D,307,74
C07D307/75,"having carboxylic acyl radicals or their thio or nitrogen analogues directly attached to the hydrazino or hydrazono radical, e.g. hydrazides",C,07,D,307,75
C07D307/76,"having carbonic acyl radicals or their thio or nitrogen analogues directly attached to the hydrazino or hydrazono radical, e.g. semicarbazides",C,07,D,307,76
C07D307/77,ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,307,77
C07D307/78,Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans,C,07,D,307,78
C07D307/79,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,307,79
C07D307/80,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,307,80
C07D307/81,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,307,81
C07D307/82,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,307,82
C07D307/83,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,307,83
C07D307/84,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,307,84
C07D307/85,attached in position 2,C,07,D,307,85
C07D307/86,with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 7,C,07,D,307,86
C07D307/87,Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans,C,07,D,307,87
C07D307/88,with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 1 or 3,C,07,D,307,88
C07D307/885,"3,3-Diphenylphthalides",C,07,D,307,885
C07D307/89,with two oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,307,89
C07D307/90,"with an oxygen atom in position 1 and a nitrogen atom in position 3, or vice versa",C,07,D,307,90
C07D307/91,Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans,C,07,D,307,91
C07D307/92,Naphthofurans; Hydrogenated naphthofurans,C,07,D,307,92
C07D307/93,condensed with a ring other than six-membered,C,07,D,307,93
C07D307/935,Not further condensed cyclopenta [b] furans or hydrogenated cyclopenta [b] furans,C,07,D,307,935
C07D307/937,"with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached in position 2, e.g. prostacyclins",C,07,D,307,937
C07D307/94,"spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins",C,07,D,307,94
C07D309/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings",C,07,D,309,00
C07D309/02,having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,309,02
C07D309/04,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,309,04
C07D309/06,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,309,06
C07D309/08,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,309,08
C07D309/10,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,309,10
C07D309/12,"only hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. tetrahydropyranyl ethers",C,07,D,309,12
C07D309/14,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical {(nitro radical C07D309/08)},C,07,D,309,14
C07D309/16,having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member,C,07,D,309,16
C07D309/18,containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero atom,C,07,D,309,18
C07D309/20,with hydrogen atoms and substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,309,20
C07D309/22,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,309,22
C07D309/24,Methylol radicals,C,07,D,309,24
C07D309/26,Carboxaldehyde radicals,C,07,D,309,26
C07D309/28,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,309,28
C07D309/30,"Oxygen atoms, e.g. delta-lactones",C,07,D,309,30
C07D309/32,having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,309,32
C07D309/34,having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members,C,07,D,309,34
C07D309/36,with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,309,36
C07D309/38,"one oxygen atom in position 2 or 4, e.g. pyrones",C,07,D,309,38
C07D309/40,"Oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 4, e.g. maltol",C,07,D,309,40
C07D311/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings",C,07,D,311,00
C07D311/02,ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,311,02
C07D311/04,"Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring",C,07,D,311,04
C07D311/06,with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,311,06
C07D311/08,not hydrogenated in the hetero ring,C,07,D,311,08
C07D311/10,unsubstituted,C,07,D,311,10
C07D311/12,substituted in position 3 and unsubstituted in position 7,C,07,D,311,12
C07D311/14,substituted in position 6 and unsubstituted in position 7,C,07,D,311,14
C07D311/16,substituted in position 7,C,07,D,311,16
C07D311/18,substituted otherwise than in position 3 or 7 (substituted in position 4 by oxygen or sulfur C07D311/42),C,07,D,311,18
C07D311/20,hydrogenated in the hetero ring,C,07,D,311,20
C07D311/22,with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4,C,07,D,311,22
C07D311/24,"with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,311,24
C07D311/26,with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3,C,07,D,311,26
C07D311/28,with aromatic rings attached in position 2 only,C,07,D,311,28
C07D311/30,"not hydrogenated in the hetero ring, e.g. flavones",C,07,D,311,30
C07D311/32,"2,3-Dihydro derivatives, e.g. flavanones",C,07,D,311,32
C07D311/34,with aromatic rings attached in position 3 only,C,07,D,311,34
C07D311/36,"not hydrogenated in the hetero ring, e.g. isoflavones",C,07,D,311,36
C07D311/38,"2,3-Dihydro derivated, e.g. isoflavanones",C,07,D,311,38
C07D311/40,"Separation, e.g. from natural material; Purification",C,07,D,311,40
C07D311/42,with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4,C,07,D,311,42
C07D311/44,with one hydrogen atom in position 3,C,07,D,311,44
C07D311/46,unsubstituted in the carbocyclic ring,C,07,D,311,46
C07D311/48,with two such benzopyran radicals linked together by a carbon chain,C,07,D,311,48
C07D311/50,with elements other than carbon and hydrogen in position 3,C,07,D,311,50
C07D311/52,"Enol-esters or -ethers, or sulfur analogues thereof",C,07,D,311,52
C07D311/54,substituted in the carbocyclic ring,C,07,D,311,54
C07D311/56,without hydrogen atoms in position 3,C,07,D,311,56
C07D311/58,other than with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 or 4,C,07,D,311,58
C07D311/60,with aryl radicals attached in position 2,C,07,D,311,60
C07D311/62,"with oxygen atoms directly attached in position 3, e.g. anthocyanidins",C,07,D,311,62
C07D311/64,with oxygen atoms directly attached in position 8,C,07,D,311,64
C07D311/66,"with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,311,66
C07D311/68,with nitrogen atoms directly attached in position 4,C,07,D,311,68
C07D311/70,with two hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 and elements other than carbon and hydrogen in position 6,C,07,D,311,70
C07D311/72,"3,4-Dihydro-derivatives having in position 2 at least one methyl radical and in position 6 an oxygen atom, e.g. tocopherols",C,07,D,311,72
C07D311/74,"Benzo[b]pyrans, hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring",C,07,D,311,74
C07D311/76,Benzo[c]pyrans,C,07,D,311,76
C07D311/78,Ring systems having three or more relevant rings,C,07,D,311,78
C07D311/80,Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans,C,07,D,311,80
C07D311/82,Xanthenes,C,07,D,311,82
C07D311/84,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9",C,07,D,311,84
C07D311/86,"Oxygen atoms, e.g. xanthones",C,07,D,311,86
C07D311/88,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,311,88
C07D311/90,"with hydrocarbon radicals substituted by amino radicals, directly attached in position 9",C,07,D,311,90
C07D311/92,Naphthopyrans; Hydrogenated naphthopyrans,C,07,D,311,92
C07D311/94,condensed with rings other than six-membered,C,07,D,311,94
C07D311/96,spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,311,96
C07D313/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,313,00
C07D313/02,Seven-membered rings,C,07,D,313,02
C07D313/04,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,313,04
C07D313/06,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,313,06
C07D313/08,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,313,08
C07D313/10,condensed with two six-membered rings,C,07,D,313,10
C07D313/12,"[b,e]-condensed",C,07,D,313,12
C07D313/14,"[b,f]-condensed",C,07,D,313,14
C07D313/16,Eight-membered rings,C,07,D,313,16
C07D313/18,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,313,18
C07D313/20,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,313,20
C07D315/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom according to more than one of groups C07D303/00 - C07D313/00,C,07,D,315,00
C07D317/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,317,00
C07D317/02,having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2,C,07,D,317,02
C07D317/04,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,317,04
C07D317/06,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,317,06
C07D317/08,having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,D,317,08
C07D317/10,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,317,10
C07D317/12,"with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,317,12
C07D317/14,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,317,14
C07D317/16,Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,317,16
C07D317/18,Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,317,18
C07D317/20,Free hydroxyl or mercaptan,C,07,D,317,20
C07D317/22,etherified,C,07,D,317,22
C07D317/24,esterified,C,07,D,317,24
C07D317/26,Radicals substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two such atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom,C,07,D,317,26
C07D317/28,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms (by nitro radicals C07D317/16),C,07,D,317,28
C07D317/30,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,317,30
C07D317/32,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,317,32
C07D317/34,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,317,34
C07D317/36,Alkylene carbonates; Substituted alkylene carbonates,C,07,D,317,36
C07D317/38,Ethylene carbonate,C,07,D,317,38
C07D317/40,Vinylene carbonate; Substituted vinylene carbonates,C,07,D,317,40
C07D317/42,Halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,317,42
C07D317/44,ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,317,44
C07D317/46,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,317,46
C07D317/48,Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes unsubstituted on the hetero ring,C,07,D,317,48
C07D317/50,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring",C,07,D,317,50
C07D317/52,Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals,C,07,D,317,52
C07D317/54,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,317,54
C07D317/56,Radicals substituted by sulfur atoms,C,07,D,317,56
C07D317/58,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms (by nitro radicals C07D317/52),C,07,D,317,58
C07D317/60,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,317,60
C07D317/62,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring",C,07,D,317,62
C07D317/64,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,317,64
C07D317/66,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,317,66
C07D317/68,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,317,68
C07D317/70,condensed with ring systems containing two or more relevant rings,C,07,D,317,70
C07D317/72,spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings,C,07,D,317,72
C07D319/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,319,00
C07D319/02,"1,2-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,2-dioxanes",C,07,D,319,02
C07D319/04,"1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes",C,07,D,319,04
C07D319/06,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,319,06
C07D319/08,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,319,08
C07D319/10,"1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes",C,07,D,319,10
C07D319/12,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,319,12
C07D319/14,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,319,14
C07D319/16,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,319,16
C07D319/18,"Ethylenedioxybenzenes, not substituted on the hetero ring",C,07,D,319,18
C07D319/20,with substituents attached to the hetero ring,C,07,D,319,20
C07D319/22,condensed with one naphthalene or hydrogenated naphthalene ring system,C,07,D,319,22
C07D319/24,"[b,e]-condensed with two six-membered rings",C,07,D,319,24
C07D321/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D317/00 - C07D319/00",C,07,D,321,00
C07D321/02,Seven-membered rings,C,07,D,321,02
C07D321/04,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,321,04
C07D321/06,"1,3-Dioxepines; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxepines",C,07,D,321,06
C07D321/08,"1,4-Dioxepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxepines",C,07,D,321,08
C07D321/10,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,321,10
C07D321/12,Eight-membered rings,C,07,D,321,12
C07D323/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,323,00
C07D323/02,Five-membered rings,C,07,D,323,02
C07D323/04,Six-membered rings,C,07,D,323,04
C07D323/06,Trioxane,C,07,D,323,06
C07D325/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen as the only ring hetero atoms according to more than one of the main groups C07D303/00 - C07D323/00,C,07,D,325,00
C07D327/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,327,00
C07D327/02,one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom,C,07,D,327,02
C07D327/04,Five-membered rings,C,07,D,327,04
C07D327/06,Six-membered rings,C,07,D,327,06
C07D327/08,"[b,e]-condensed with two six-membered carbocyclic rings",C,07,D,327,08
C07D327/10,"two oxygen atoms and one sulfur atom, e.g. cyclic sulfates",C,07,D,327,10
C07D329/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and selenium or oxygen and tellurium atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,329,00
C07D331/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members, having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom",C,07,D,331,00
C07D331/02,Three-membered rings,C,07,D,331,02
C07D331/04,Four-membered rings,C,07,D,331,04
C07D333/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,333,00
C07D333/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,333,02
C07D333/04,not substituted on the ring sulfur,C,07,D,333,04
C07D333/06,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,333,06
C07D333/08,Hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms,C,07,D,333,08
C07D333/10,Thiophene,C,07,D,333,10
C07D333/12,Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro or nitroso radicals,C,07,D,333,12
C07D333/14,Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen,C,07,D,333,14
C07D333/16,by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,333,16
C07D333/18,by sulfur atoms,C,07,D,333,18
C07D333/20,"by nitrogen atoms (nitro, nitroso radicals C07D333/12)",C,07,D,333,20
C07D333/22,"Radicals substituted by doubly bound hetero atoms, or by two hetero atoms other than halogen singly bound to the same carbon atom",C,07,D,333,22
C07D333/24,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,333,24
C07D333/26,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms",C,07,D,333,26
C07D333/28,Halogen atoms,C,07,D,333,28
C07D333/30,Hetero atoms other than halogen,C,07,D,333,30
C07D333/32,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,333,32
C07D333/34,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,333,34
C07D333/36,"Nitrogen atoms (nitro, nitroso radicals C07D333/42)",C,07,D,333,36
C07D333/38,"Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,333,38
C07D333/40,Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid [2],C,07,D,333,40
C07D333/42,with nitro or nitroso radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms,C,07,D,333,42
C07D333/44,attached in position 5,C,07,D,333,44
C07D333/46,substituted on the ring sulfur atom,C,07,D,333,46
C07D333/48,by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,333,48
C07D333/50,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,333,50
C07D333/52,Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes,C,07,D,333,52
C07D333/54,"with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,333,54
C07D333/56,Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,333,56
C07D333/58,Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,333,58
C07D333/60,"Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals",C,07,D,333,60
C07D333/62,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring",C,07,D,333,62
C07D333/64,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,333,64
C07D333/66,Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical,C,07,D,333,66
C07D333/68,Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,333,68
C07D333/70,attached in position 2,C,07,D,333,70
C07D333/72,Benzo[c]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[c]thiophenes,C,07,D,333,72
C07D333/74,Naphthothiophenes,C,07,D,333,74
C07D333/76,Dibenzothiophenes,C,07,D,333,76
C07D333/78,condensed with rings other than six-membered or with ring systems containing such rings,C,07,D,333,78
C07D333/80,Seven-membered rings,C,07,D,333,80
C07D335/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,335,00
C07D335/02,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,335,02
C07D335/04,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,335,04
C07D335/06,Benzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated benzothiopyrans,C,07,D,335,06
C07D335/08,Naphthothiopyrans; Hydrogenated naphthothiopyrans,C,07,D,335,08
C07D335/10,Dibenzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzothiopyrans,C,07,D,335,10
C07D335/12,Thioxanthenes,C,07,D,335,12
C07D335/14,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9",C,07,D,335,14
C07D335/16,"Oxygen atoms, e.g. thioxanthones",C,07,D,335,16
C07D335/18,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,335,18
C07D335/20,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, directly attached in position 9",C,07,D,335,20
C07D337/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,D,337,00
C07D337/02,Seven-membered rings,C,07,D,337,02
C07D337/04,not condensed with other rings,C,07,D,337,04
C07D337/06,condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,337,06
C07D337/08,condensed with one six-membered ring,C,07,D,337,08
C07D337/10,condensed with two six-membered rings,C,07,D,337,10
C07D337/12,"[b,e]-condensed",C,07,D,337,12
C07D337/14,"[b,f]-condensed",C,07,D,337,14
C07D337/16,Eight-membered rings,C,07,D,337,16
C07D339/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,339,00
C07D339/02,Five-membered rings,C,07,D,339,02
C07D339/04,"having the hetero atoms in position 1,2, e.g. lipoic acid",C,07,D,339,04
C07D339/06,"having the hetero atoms in position 1,3, e.g. cyclic dithiocarbonates",C,07,D,339,06
C07D339/08,Six-membered rings,C,07,D,339,08
C07D341/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having three or more sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,341,00
C07D343/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having sulfur and selenium or sulfur and tellurium atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,343,00
C07D345/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having selenium or tellurium atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,345,00
C07D347/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,347,00
C07D401/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom",C,07,D,401,00
C07D401/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,401,02
C07D401/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,401,04
C07D401/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,401,06
C07D401/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,401,08
C07D401/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,401,10
C07D401/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,401,12
C07D401/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,401,14
C07D403/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00",C,07,D,403,00
C07D403/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,403,02
C07D403/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,403,04
C07D403/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,403,06
C07D403/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,403,08
C07D403/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,403,10
C07D403/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,403,12
C07D403/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,403,14
C07D405/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom",C,07,D,405,00
C07D405/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,405,02
C07D405/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,405,04
C07D405/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,405,06
C07D405/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,405,08
C07D405/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,405,10
C07D405/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,405,12
C07D405/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,405,14
C07D407/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00",C,07,D,407,00
C07D407/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,407,02
C07D407/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,407,04
C07D407/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,407,06
C07D407/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,407,08
C07D407/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,407,10
C07D407/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,407,12
C07D407/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,407,14
C07D409/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms",C,07,D,409,00
C07D409/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,409,02
C07D409/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,409,04
C07D409/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,409,06
C07D409/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,409,08
C07D409/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,409,10
C07D409/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,409,12
C07D409/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,409,14
C07D411/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms",C,07,D,411,00
C07D411/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,411,02
C07D411/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,411,04
C07D411/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,411,06
C07D411/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,411,08
C07D411/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,411,10
C07D411/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,411,12
C07D411/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,411,14
C07D413/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms",C,07,D,413,00
C07D413/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,413,02
C07D413/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,413,04
C07D413/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,413,06
C07D413/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,413,08
C07D413/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,413,10
C07D413/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,413,12
C07D413/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,413,14
C07D415/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing the thiamine skeleton,C,07,D,415,00
C07D417/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00",C,07,D,417,00
C07D417/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,417,02
C07D417/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,417,04
C07D417/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,417,06
C07D417/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,417,08
C07D417/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,417,10
C07D417/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,417,12
C07D417/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,417,14
C07D419/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms",C,07,D,419,00
C07D419/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,419,02
C07D419/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,419,04
C07D419/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,419,06
C07D419/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,419,08
C07D419/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,419,10
C07D419/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,419,12
C07D419/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,419,14
C07D421/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having selenium, tellurium, or halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms",C,07,D,421,00
C07D421/02,containing two hetero rings,C,07,D,421,02
C07D421/04,directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond,C,07,D,421,04
C07D421/06,linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,07,D,421,06
C07D421/08,linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings,C,07,D,421,08
C07D421/10,linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings,C,07,D,421,10
C07D421/12,linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links,C,07,D,421,12
C07D421/14,containing three or more hetero rings,C,07,D,421,14
C07D451/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof",C,07,D,451,00
C07D451/02,"containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof",C,07,D,451,02
C07D451/04,"with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system",C,07,D,451,04
C07D451/06,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,451,06
C07D451/08,Diarylmethoxy radicals,C,07,D,451,08
C07D451/10,"acylated by aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, e.g. atropine, scopolamine",C,07,D,451,10
C07D451/12,"acylated by aromatic or heteroaromatic carboxylic acids, e.g. cocaine",C,07,D,451,12
C07D451/14,"containing 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane ring systems, e.g. granatane, 2-aza-adamantane; Cyclic acetals thereof",C,07,D,451,14
C07D453/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids",C,07,D,453,00
C07D453/02,containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems,C,07,D,453,02
C07D453/04,"having a quinolyl-4, a substituted quinolyl-4 or a alkylenedioxy-quinolyl-4 radical linked through only one carbon atom, attached in position 2, e.g. quinine",C,07,D,453,04
C07D453/06,containing isoquinuclidine ring systems,C,07,D,453,06
C07D455/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine",C,07,D,455,00
C07D455/02,containing not further condensed quinolizine ring systems,C,07,D,455,02
C07D455/03,"containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine",C,07,D,455,03
C07D455/04,"containing a quinolizine ring system condensed with only one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. julolidine",C,07,D,455,04
C07D455/06,containing benzo [a] quinolizine ring systems,C,07,D,455,06
C07D455/08,"having an isoquinolyl-1, a substituted isoquinolyl-1 or an alkylenedioxyisoquinolyl-1 radical linked through only one carbon atom, attached in position 2, e.g. emetine",C,07,D,455,08
C07D457/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [4, 3-f, g] quinoline ring systems, e.g. derivatives of ergoline, of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-0988.gif] , e.g. lysergic acid (compounds of the cyclic peptide type derived from ergotamane C07D519/02)",C,07,D,457,00
C07D457/02,"with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 8",C,07,D,457,02
C07D457/04,"with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 8",C,07,D,457,04
C07D457/06,Lysergic acid amides,C,07,D,457,06
C07D457/08,in which the amide nitrogen is a member of a heterocyclic ring,C,07,D,457,08
C07D457/10,with hetero atoms directly attached in position 8,C,07,D,457,10
C07D457/12,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,457,12
C07D457/14,"containing indolo [4, 3-f, g] quinoline ring systems condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems",C,07,D,457,14
C07D459/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing benz [g] indolo [2, 3-a] quinolizine ring systems, e.g. yohimbine; 16, 18-lactones thereof, e.g. reserpic acid lactone",C,07,D,459,00
C07D461/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [3,2,1-d,e] pyrido [3,2,1,j] [1,5]-naphthyridine ring systems, e.g. vincamine (dimeric indolo alkaloids C07D519/04)",C,07,D,461,00
C07D463/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-0989.gif] , e.g. carbacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring",C,07,D,463,00
C07D463/02,Preparation (by microbiological processes C12P17/18),C,07,D,463,02
C07D463/04,by forming the ring or condensed ring systems,C,07,D,463,04
C07D463/06,"from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents",C,07,D,463,06
C07D463/08,"Modification of a carboxyl group directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification",C,07,D,463,08
C07D463/10,"with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,463,10
C07D463/12,"with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 7",C,07,D,463,12
C07D463/14,with hetero atoms directly attached in position 7,C,07,D,463,14
C07D463/16,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,463,16
C07D463/18,further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof,C,07,D,463,18
C07D463/20,with the acylating radicals further substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,463,20
C07D463/22,further substituted by nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,463,22
C07D471/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00",C,07,D,471,00
C07D471/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,471,02
C07D471/04,Ortho-condensed systems (carbacephalosporins C07D463/00),C,07,D,471,04
C07D471/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,471,06
C07D471/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,471,08
C07D471/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,471,10
C07D471/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,471,12
C07D471/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,471,14
C07D471/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,471,16
C07D471/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,471,18
C07D471/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,471,20
C07D471/22,in which the condensed systems contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,471,22
C07D473/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems,C,07,D,473,00
C07D473/02,"with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6",C,07,D,473,02
C07D473/04,two oxygen atoms,C,07,D,473,04
C07D473/06,"with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3",C,07,D,473,06
C07D473/08,"with methyl radicals in positions 1 and 3, e.g. theophylline",C,07,D,473,08
C07D473/10,"with methyl radicals in positions 3 and 7, e.g. theobromine",C,07,D,473,10
C07D473/12,"with methyl radicals in positions 1, 3 and 7, e.g. caffeine",C,07,D,473,12
C07D473/14,"with two methyl radicals in positions 1 and 3 and two methyl radicals in positions 7, 8 or 9",C,07,D,473,14
C07D473/16,two nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,473,16
C07D473/18,"one oxygen and one nitrogen atom, e.g. guanine",C,07,D,473,18
C07D473/20,two sulfur atoms,C,07,D,473,20
C07D473/22,one oxygen and one sulfur atom,C,07,D,473,22
C07D473/24,one nitrogen and one sulfur atom,C,07,D,473,24
C07D473/26,"with an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2 or 6, but not in both",C,07,D,473,26
C07D473/28,Oxygen atom,C,07,D,473,28
C07D473/30,"attached in position 6, e.g. hypoxanthine",C,07,D,473,30
C07D473/32,Nitrogen atom,C,07,D,473,32
C07D473/34,"attached in position 6, e.g. adenine",C,07,D,473,34
C07D473/36,Sulfur atom,C,07,D,473,36
C07D473/38,attached in position 6,C,07,D,473,38
C07D473/40,with halogen atoms or perhalogeno-alkyl radicals directly attached in positions 2 or 6,C,07,D,473,40
C07D475/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems,C,07,D,475,00
C07D475/02,with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 4,C,07,D,475,02
C07D475/04,with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,475,04
C07D475/06,with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 4,C,07,D,475,06
C07D475/08,with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,475,08
C07D475/10,with an aromatic or hetero-aromatic ring directly attached in position 2,C,07,D,475,10
C07D475/12,containing pteridine ring systems condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,475,12
C07D475/14,"Benz [g] pteridines, e.g. riboflavin",C,07,D,475,14
C07D477/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-0990.gif] , carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring",C,07,D,477,00
C07D477/02,Preparation (by microbiological processes C12P17/18),C,07,D,477,02
C07D477/04,by forming the ring or condensed ring systems,C,07,D,477,04
C07D477/06,"from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents",C,07,D,477,06
C07D477/08,"Modification of a carboxyl group directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification",C,07,D,477,08
C07D477/10,"with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4 and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,477,10
C07D477/12,"with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6",C,07,D,477,12
C07D477/14,"with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 3",C,07,D,477,14
C07D477/16,"with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 3",C,07,D,477,16
C07D477/18,Oxygen atoms,C,07,D,477,18
C07D477/20,Sulfur atoms,C,07,D,477,20
C07D477/22,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,477,22
C07D477/24,"with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 6",C,07,D,477,24
C07D477/26,"with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 4",C,07,D,477,26
C07D487/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by C07D451/00 - C07D477/00",C,07,D,487,00
C07D487/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,487,02
C07D487/04,"Ortho-condensed systems (carbapenams, e.g. thienamycins, C07D477/00)",C,07,D,487,04
C07D487/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,487,06
C07D487/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,487,08
C07D487/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,487,10
C07D487/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,487,12
C07D487/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,487,14
C07D487/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,487,16
C07D487/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,487,18
C07D487/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,487,20
C07D487/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,487,22
C07D489/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-0991.gif]",C,07,D,489,00
C07D489/02,"with oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 6, e.g. morphine, morphinone",C,07,D,489,02
C07D489/04,Salts; Organic complexes,C,07,D,489,04
C07D489/06,with a hetero atom directly attached in position 14,C,07,D,489,06
C07D489/08,Oxygen atom,C,07,D,489,08
C07D489/09,"containing 4aH-8, 9 c-Iminoethano- phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems",C,07,D,489,09
C07D489/10,with a bridge between positions 6 and 14,C,07,D,489,10
C07D489/12,the bridge containing only two carbon atoms,C,07,D,489,12
C07D491/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00",C,07,D,491,00
C07D491/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,491,02
C07D491/04,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,491,04
C07D491/044,with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring,C,07,D,491,044
C07D491/048,the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered,C,07,D,491,048
C07D491/052,the oxygen-containing ring being six-membered,C,07,D,491,052
C07D491/056,with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring,C,07,D,491,056
C07D491/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,491,06
C07D491/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,491,08
C07D491/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,491,10
C07D491/107,with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring,C,07,D,491,107
C07D491/113,with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring,C,07,D,491,113
C07D491/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,491,12
C07D491/14,"Ortho-condensed systems (alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine, C07D455/03)",C,07,D,491,14
C07D491/147,the condensed system containing one ring with oxygen as ring hetero atom and two rings with nitrogen as ring hetero atom,C,07,D,491,147
C07D491/153,the condensed system containing two rings with oxygen as ring hetero atom and one ring with nitrogen as ring hetero atom,C,07,D,491,153
C07D491/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,491,16
C07D491/18,"Bridged systems (3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. scopolamine, C07D451/00)",C,07,D,491,18
C07D491/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,491,20
C07D491/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,491,22
C07D493/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system,C,07,D,493,00
C07D493/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,493,02
C07D493/04,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,493,04
C07D493/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,493,06
C07D493/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,493,08
C07D493/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,493,10
C07D493/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,493,12
C07D493/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,493,14
C07D493/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,493,16
C07D493/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,493,18
C07D493/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,493,20
C07D493/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,493,22
C07D495/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,495,00
C07D495/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,495,02
C07D495/04,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,495,04
C07D495/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,495,06
C07D495/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,495,08
C07D495/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,495,10
C07D495/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,495,12
C07D495/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,495,14
C07D495/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,495,16
C07D495/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,495,18
C07D495/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,495,20
C07D495/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,495,22
C07D497/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,D,497,00
C07D497/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,497,02
C07D497/04,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,497,04
C07D497/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,497,06
C07D497/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,497,08
C07D497/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,497,10
C07D497/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,497,12
C07D497/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,497,14
C07D497/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,497,16
C07D497/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,497,18
C07D497/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,497,20
C07D497/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,497,22
C07D498/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms (4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptanes, e.g. oxapenicillins C07D503/00; 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octanes, e.g. oxacephalosporins C07D505/00; analogues thereof having ring oxygen atoms in other position C07D507/00)",C,07,D,498,00
C07D498/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,498,02
C07D498/04,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,498,04
C07D498/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,498,06
C07D498/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,498,08
C07D498/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,498,10
C07D498/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,498,12
C07D498/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,498,14
C07D498/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,498,16
C07D498/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,498,18
C07D498/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,498,20
C07D498/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,498,22
C07D499/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-0992.gif] , e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring",C,07,D,499,00
C07D499/04,Preparation,C,07,D,499,04
C07D499/06,by forming the ring or condensed ring systems (by microbiological processes C12P37/00),C,07,D,499,06
C07D499/08,"Modification of a carboxyl radical directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification",C,07,D,499,08
C07D499/10,Modification of an amino radical directly attached in position 6,C,07,D,499,10
C07D499/12,Acylation,C,07,D,499,12
C07D499/14,Preparation of salts,C,07,D,499,14
C07D499/16,of alkali or alkaline earth metals,C,07,D,499,16
C07D499/18,Separation; Purification,C,07,D,499,18
C07D499/20,via salts with organic bases,C,07,D,499,20
C07D499/21,"with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,499,21
C07D499/22,Salts with organic bases; Complexes with organic compounds,C,07,D,499,22
C07D499/24,with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds containing amino radicals,C,07,D,499,24
C07D499/26,with heterocyclic compounds,C,07,D,499,26
C07D499/28,with modified 2-carboxyl group,C,07,D,499,28
C07D499/30,Acid anhydride,C,07,D,499,30
C07D499/32,Esters,C,07,D,499,32
C07D499/34,Thio-acid; Esters thereof,C,07,D,499,34
C07D499/36,O-esters,C,07,D,499,36
C07D499/38,S-esters,C,07,D,499,38
C07D499/40,Amides; Hydrazides; Azides,C,07,D,499,40
C07D499/42,Compounds with a free primary amino radical attached in position 6,C,07,D,499,42
C07D499/44,"Compounds with an amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids, attached in position 6",C,07,D,499,44
C07D499/46,"with acyclic hydrocarbon radicals or such radicals substituted by carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings, attached to the carboxamido radical",C,07,D,499,46
C07D499/48,"with a carbon chain, substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, attached to the carboxamido radical",C,07,D,499,48
C07D499/50,substituted in beta-position to the carboxamido radical,C,07,D,499,50
C07D499/52,by oxygen or sulfur atoms,C,07,D,499,52
C07D499/54,by nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,499,54
C07D499/56,by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,499,56
C07D499/58,substituted in alpha-position to the carboxamido radical,C,07,D,499,58
C07D499/60,by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,499,60
C07D499/62,by sulfur atoms,C,07,D,499,62
C07D499/64,by nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,499,64
C07D499/66,with alicyclic rings as additional substituents on the carbon chain,C,07,D,499,66
C07D499/68,with aromatic rings as additional substituents on the carbon chain,C,07,D,499,68
C07D499/70,with hetero rings as additional substituents on the carbon chain,C,07,D,499,70
C07D499/72,by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms,C,07,D,499,72
C07D499/74,with carbocyclic rings directly attached to the carboxamido radical,C,07,D,499,74
C07D499/76,with hetero rings directly attached to the carboxamido radical,C,07,D,499,76
C07D499/78,"Compounds with an amino radical, acylated by carbonic acid, or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof, attached in position 6",C,07,D,499,78
C07D499/80,"Compounds with a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, attached with the ring nitrogen atom in position 6",C,07,D,499,80
C07D499/86,"with only atoms other than nitrogen atoms directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,499,86
C07D499/861,"with a hydrocarbon radical or a substituted hydrocarbon radical, directly attached in position 6",C,07,D,499,861
C07D499/865,"with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 6",C,07,D,499,865
C07D499/87,"Compounds being unsubstituted in position 3 or with substituents other than only two methyl radicals attached in position 3, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,499,87
C07D499/88,"Compounds with a double bond between positions 2 and 3 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,499,88
C07D499/881,"with a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, attached in position 3",C,07,D,499,881
C07D499/883,with a substituted hydrocarbon radical attached in position 3,C,07,D,499,883
C07D499/887,"with a hetero atom or a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 3",C,07,D,499,887
C07D499/893,"with a hetero ring or a condensed hetero ring system, directly attached in position 3",C,07,D,499,893
C07D499/897,"Compounds with substituents other than a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,499,897
C07D499/90,further condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems,C,07,D,499,90
C07D501/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-0993.gif] , e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring",C,07,D,501,00
C07D501/02,Preparation,C,07,D,501,02
C07D501/04,"from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents",C,07,D,501,04
C07D501/06,Acylation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid,C,07,D,501,06
C07D501/08,by forming the ring or condensed ring systems (by microbiological processes C12P35/00),C,07,D,501,08
C07D501/10,from compounds containing the penicillin ring system,C,07,D,501,10
C07D501/12,Separation; Purification,C,07,D,501,12
C07D501/14,Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7,C,07,D,501,14
C07D501/16,with a double bond between positions 2 and 3,C,07,D,501,16
C07D501/18,7-Aminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-aminocephalosporanic acids,C,07,D,501,18
C07D501/20,7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids,C,07,D,501,20
C07D501/22,"with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 3",C,07,D,501,22
C07D501/24,"with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3",C,07,D,501,24
C07D501/26,"Methylene radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms; Lactones thereof with the 2-carboxyl group",C,07,D,501,26
C07D501/28,"with the 7-amino radical acylated by an aliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted by hetero atoms",C,07,D,501,28
C07D501/30,with the 7-amino-radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid,C,07,D,501,30
C07D501/32,"with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted on the aliphatic radical by hetero atoms",C,07,D,501,32
C07D501/34,with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings,C,07,D,501,34
C07D501/36,"Methylene radicals, substituted by sulfur atoms",C,07,D,501,36
C07D501/38,"Methylene radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms; Lactams thereof with the 2-carboxyl group; Methylene radicals substituted by nitrogen-containing hetero rings attached by the ring nitrogen atom; Quaternary compounds thereof",C,07,D,501,38
C07D501/40,"with the 7-amino radical acylated by an aliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted by hetero atoms",C,07,D,501,40
C07D501/42,with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid,C,07,D,501,42
C07D501/44,"with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted on the aliphatic radical by hetero atoms",C,07,D,501,44
C07D501/46,with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings,C,07,D,501,46
C07D501/48,"Methylene radicals, substituted by hetero rings (C07D501/38 - C07D501/46 take precedence)",C,07,D,501,48
C07D501/50,"with the 7-amino radical acylated by an aliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted by hetero atoms",C,07,D,501,50
C07D501/52,with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid,C,07,D,501,52
C07D501/54,"with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted on the aliphatic radical by hetero atoms",C,07,D,501,54
C07D501/56,with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings,C,07,D,501,56
C07D501/57,"with a further substituent in position 7, e.g. cephamycines",C,07,D,501,57
C07D501/58,"with a nitrogen atom, which is a member of a hetero ring, attached in position 7",C,07,D,501,58
C07D501/59,with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3,C,07,D,501,59
C07D501/60,with a double bond between positions 3 and 4,C,07,D,501,60
C07D501/62,Compounds further condensed with a carbocyclic ring or ring system,C,07,D,501,62
C07D503/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-0994.gif] , e.g. oxapenicillins, clavulanic acid derivatives; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring",C,07,D,503,00
C07D503/02,Preparation (by microbiological processes C12P17/18),C,07,D,503,02
C07D503/04,by forming the ring or condensed ring systems,C,07,D,503,04
C07D503/06,"from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents",C,07,D,503,06
C07D503/08,"Modification of a carboxyl group directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification",C,07,D,503,08
C07D503/10,"with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,503,10
C07D503/12,unsubstituted in position 6,C,07,D,503,12
C07D503/14,"with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, other than a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, attached in position 3",C,07,D,503,14
C07D503/16,"Radicals substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical",C,07,D,503,16
C07D503/18,by oxygen atoms,C,07,D,503,18
C07D503/20,by sulfur atoms,C,07,D,503,20
C07D503/22,by nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,503,22
C07D505/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07D-0995.gif] , e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring",C,07,D,505,00
C07D505/02,Preparation (by microbiological processes C12P17/18),C,07,D,505,02
C07D505/04,by forming the ring or condensed ring systems,C,07,D,505,04
C07D505/06,"from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents",C,07,D,505,06
C07D505/08,"Modification of a carboxyl group directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification",C,07,D,505,08
C07D505/10,"with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2",C,07,D,505,10
C07D505/12,substituted in position 7,C,07,D,505,12
C07D505/14,with hetero atoms directly attached in position 7,C,07,D,505,14
C07D505/16,Nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,505,16
C07D505/18,further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof,C,07,D,505,18
C07D505/20,with the acylating radicals further substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen,C,07,D,505,20
C07D505/22,further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,505,22
C07D505/24,further substituted by doubly-bound nitrogen atoms,C,07,D,505,24
C07D507/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing a condensed beta-lactam ring system, not provided for by groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D505/00; Such ring systems being further condensed",C,07,D,507,00
C07D507/02,containing 3-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems,C,07,D,507,02
C07D507/04,containing 2-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems,C,07,D,507,04
C07D507/06,containing 3-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems,C,07,D,507,06
C07D507/08,containing 4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems,C,07,D,507,08
C07D513/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00",C,07,D,513,00
C07D513/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,513,02
C07D513/04,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,513,04
C07D513/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,513,06
C07D513/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,513,08
C07D513/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,513,10
C07D513/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,513,12
C07D513/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,513,14
C07D513/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,513,16
C07D513/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,513,18
C07D513/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,513,20
C07D513/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,513,22
C07D515/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00",C,07,D,515,00
C07D515/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,515,02
C07D515/04,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,515,04
C07D515/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,515,06
C07D515/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,515,08
C07D515/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,515,10
C07D515/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,515,12
C07D515/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,515,14
C07D515/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,515,16
C07D515/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,515,18
C07D515/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,515,20
C07D515/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,515,22
C07D517/00,"Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having selenium, tellurium or halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms",C,07,D,517,00
C07D517/02,in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings,C,07,D,517,02
C07D517/04,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,517,04
C07D517/06,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,517,06
C07D517/08,Bridged systems,C,07,D,517,08
C07D517/10,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,517,10
C07D517/12,in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings,C,07,D,517,12
C07D517/14,Ortho-condensed systems,C,07,D,517,14
C07D517/16,Peri-condensed systems,C,07,D,517,16
C07D517/18,Bridged systems,C,07,D,517,18
C07D517/20,Spiro-condensed systems,C,07,D,517,20
C07D517/22,in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings,C,07,D,517,22
C07D519/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00,C,07,D,519,00
C07D519/02,Ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type,C,07,D,519,02
C07D519/04,"Dimeric indole alkaloids, e.g. vincaleucoblastine",C,07,D,519,04
C07D519/06,"containing at least one condensed beta-lactam ring system, provided for by groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00, e.g. a penem or a cepham system",C,07,D,519,06
C07D521/00,Heterocyclic compounds containing unspecified hetero rings,C,07,D,521,00
C07F,"ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM (metal-containing porphyrins C07D487/22)",C,07,F,,
C07F1/00,Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System,C,07,F,1,00
C07F1/005,{without C-Metal linkages},C,07,F,1,005
C07F1/02,Lithium compounds,C,07,F,1,02
C07F1/04,Sodium compounds,C,07,F,1,04
C07F1/06,Potassium compounds,C,07,F,1,06
C07F1/08,Copper compounds,C,07,F,1,08
C07F1/10,Silver compounds,C,07,F,1,10
C07F1/12,Gold compounds,C,07,F,1,12
C07F3/00,Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System,C,07,F,3,00
C07F3/003,{without C-Metal linkages},C,07,F,3,003
C07F3/006,{Beryllium compounds},C,07,F,3,006
C07F3/02,Magnesium compounds,C,07,F,3,02
C07F3/04,Calcium compounds,C,07,F,3,04
C07F3/06,Zinc compounds,C,07,F,3,06
C07F3/08,Cadmium compounds,C,07,F,3,08
C07F3/10,Mercury compounds,C,07,F,3,10
C07F3/103,{without C-Mercury linkages},C,07,F,3,103
C07F3/12,Aromatic substances containing mercury,C,07,F,3,12
C07F3/14,Heterocyclic substances containing mercury,C,07,F,3,14
C07F5/00,Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System,C,07,F,5,00
C07F5/003,{without C-Metal linkages},C,07,F,5,003
C07F5/02,Boron compounds,C,07,F,5,02
C07F5/022,{without C-boron linkages},C,07,F,5,022
C07F5/025,{Boronic and borinic acid compounds},C,07,F,5,025
C07F5/027,{Organoboranes and organoborohydrides},C,07,F,5,027
C07F5/04,Esters of boric acids,C,07,F,5,04
C07F5/05,Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing boron but no carbon in the ring,C,07,F,5,05
C07F5/06,Aluminium compounds,C,07,F,5,06
C07F5/061,{with C-aluminium linkage},C,07,F,5,061
C07F5/062,{Al linked exclusively to C},C,07,F,5,062
C07F5/064,{compounds with an Al-Halogen linkage},C,07,F,5,064
C07F5/065,{compounds with an Al-H linkage},C,07,F,5,065
C07F5/066,"{compounds with Al linked to an element other than Al, C, H or halogen (this includes Al-cyanide linkage)}",C,07,F,5,066
C07F5/067,{compounds with Al also linked to H or halogen},C,07,F,5,067
C07F5/068,{preparation of alum(in)oxanes},C,07,F,5,068
C07F5/069,{without C-aluminium linkages},C,07,F,5,069
C07F7/00,Compounds containing elements of  Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System,C,07,F,7,00
C07F7/003,{without C-Metal linkages},C,07,F,7,003
C07F7/02,Silicon compounds,C,07,F,7,02
C07F7/025,{without C-silicon linkages},C,07,F,7,025
C07F7/04,Esters of silicic acids,C,07,F,7,04
C07F7/06,with hydroxyaryl compounds,C,07,F,7,06
C07F7/07,Cyclic esters,C,07,F,7,07
C07F7/08,Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages,C,07,F,7,08
C07F7/0801,{General processes},C,07,F,7,0801
C07F7/0803,{Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages},C,07,F,7,0803
C07F7/0805,"{comprising only Si, C or H atoms}",C,07,F,7,0805
C07F7/0807,{comprising Si as a ring atom},C,07,F,7,0807
C07F7/081,"{comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te}",C,07,F,7,081
C07F7/0812,{comprising a heterocyclic ring},C,07,F,7,0812
C07F7/0814,{said ring is substituted at a C ring atom by Si},C,07,F,7,0814
C07F7/0816,{said ring comprising Si as a ring atom},C,07,F,7,0816
C07F7/0825,{Preparations of compounds not comprising Si-Si or Si-cyano linkages},C,07,F,7,0825
C07F7/0827,{Syntheses with formation of a Si-C bond},C,07,F,7,0827
C07F7/0829,{Hydrosilylation reactions},C,07,F,7,0829
C07F7/083,{Syntheses without formation of a Si-C bond},C,07,F,7,083
C07F7/0832,{Other preparations},C,07,F,7,0832
C07F7/0834,{Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage (for compounds with C-O-Si linkages see C07F7/18)},C,07,F,7,0834
C07F7/0836,{Compounds with one or more Si-OH or Si-O-metal linkage},C,07,F,7,0836
C07F7/0838,"{Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences (compounds with a ring containing only alternating Si and O atoms, i.e. cyclosilanes C07F7/21)}",C,07,F,7,0838
C07F7/087,{Compounds of unknown structure containing a Si-O-Si sequence},C,07,F,7,087
C07F7/0872,{Preparation and treatment thereof},C,07,F,7,0872
C07F7/0874,{Reactions involving a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage},C,07,F,7,0874
C07F7/0876,{Reactions involving the formation of bonds to a Si atom of a Si-O-Si sequence other than a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage},C,07,F,7,0876
C07F7/0878,{Si-C bond},C,07,F,7,0878
C07F7/0879,{Hydrosilylation reactions},C,07,F,7,0879
C07F7/0889,{Reactions not involving the Si atom of the Si-O-Si sequence},C,07,F,7,0889
C07F7/089,{Treatments not covered by a preceding group},C,07,F,7,089
C07F7/0892,{Compounds with a Si-O-N linkage},C,07,F,7,0892
C07F7/0894,{Compounds with a Si-O-O linkage},C,07,F,7,0894
C07F7/0896,{Compounds with a Si-H linkage},C,07,F,7,0896
C07F7/0898,{Compounds with a Si-S linkage},C,07,F,7,0898
C07F7/10,containing nitrogen {having a Si-N linkage},C,07,F,7,10
C07F7/12,Organo silicon halides,C,07,F,7,12
C07F7/121,"{Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20}",C,07,F,7,121
C07F7/122,{by reactions involving the formation of Si-C linkages (hydrosilylation reactions C07F7/14; direct synthesis C07F7/16)},C,07,F,7,122
C07F7/123,{by reactions involving the formation of Si-halogen linkages},C,07,F,7,123
C07F7/125,"{by reactions involving both Si-C and Si-halogen linkages, the Si-C and Si-halogen linkages can be to the same or to different Si atoms, e.g. redistribution reactions}",C,07,F,7,125
C07F7/126,"{by reactions involving the formation of Si-Y linkages, where Y is not a carbon or halogen atom}",C,07,F,7,126
C07F7/127,{by reactions not affecting the linkages to the silicon atom},C,07,F,7,127
C07F7/128,{by reactions covered by more than one of the groups C07F7/122 - C07F7/127 and of which the starting material is unknown or insufficiently determined},C,07,F,7,128
C07F7/14,Preparation thereof from {optionally substituted} halogenated silanes and hydrocarbons {hydrosilylation reactions},C,07,F,7,14
C07F7/16,Preparation thereof from silicon and halogenated hydrocarbons {direct synthesis},C,07,F,7,16
C07F7/18,Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages,C,07,F,7,18
C07F7/1804,{Compounds having Si-O-C linkages (Si-O-acyl linkages C07F7/1896)},C,07,F,7,1804
C07F7/1872,{Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20},C,07,F,7,1872
C07F7/1876,{by reactions involving the formation of Si-C linkages},C,07,F,7,1876
C07F7/188,{by reactions involving the formation of Si-O linkages},C,07,F,7,188
C07F7/1884,{by dismutation},C,07,F,7,1884
C07F7/1888,"{by reactions involving the formation of other Si-linkages, e.g. Si-N}",C,07,F,7,1888
C07F7/1892,{by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888},C,07,F,7,1892
C07F7/1896,{Compounds having one or more Si-O-acyl linkages},C,07,F,7,1896
C07F7/20,"Purification, separation",C,07,F,7,20
C07F7/21,"Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing silicon, but no carbon in the ring",C,07,F,7,21
C07F7/22,Tin compounds,C,07,F,7,22
C07F7/2204,{Not belonging to the groups C07F7/2208 - C07F7/2296},C,07,F,7,2204
C07F7/2208,"{Compounds having tin linked only to carbon, hydrogen and/or halogen}",C,07,F,7,2208
C07F7/2224,{Compounds having one or more tin-oxygen linkages},C,07,F,7,2224
C07F7/226,{Compounds with one or more Sn-S linkages},C,07,F,7,226
C07F7/2284,{Compounds with one or more Sn-N linkages},C,07,F,7,2284
C07F7/2288,{Compounds with one or more Sn-metal linkages},C,07,F,7,2288
C07F7/2296,"{Purification, stabilisation, isolation}",C,07,F,7,2296
C07F7/24,Lead compounds,C,07,F,7,24
C07F7/26,Tetra-alkyl lead compounds,C,07,F,7,26
C07F7/28,Titanium compounds,C,07,F,7,28
C07F7/30,Germanium compounds,C,07,F,7,30
C07F9/00,Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System,C,07,F,9,00
C07F9/005,{Compounds of elements of Group 5 of the Periodic System without metal-carbon linkages},C,07,F,9,005
C07F9/02,"Phosphorus compounds (sugar phosphates C07H11/04; nucleotides C07H19/00, C07H21/00; nucleic acids C07H21/00)",C,07,F,9,02
C07F9/025,{Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Desodorisation of organo-phosphorus compounds (of natural phosphatides C07F9/103; phosphines C07F9/5095)},C,07,F,9,025
C07F9/04,Reaction products of phosphorus sulfur compounds with hydrocarbons,C,07,F,9,04
C07F9/06,without P—C bonds,C,07,F,9,06
C07F9/062,{Organo-phosphoranes without P-C bonds},C,07,F,9,062
C07F9/065,{Phosphoranes containing the structure P=N-},C,07,F,9,065
C07F9/067,{Polyphosphazenes containing the structure [P=N-n] (cyclic compounds C07F9/65812)},C,07,F,9,067
C07F9/08,Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus {(C07F9/062 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,08
C07F9/09,Esters of phosphoric acids,C,07,F,9,09
C07F9/091,{with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,091
C07F9/092,"{substituted by B, Si or a metal}",C,07,F,9,092
C07F9/093,{Polyol derivatives esterified at least twice by phosphoric rests},C,07,F,9,093
C07F9/094,{with arylalkanols},C,07,F,9,094
C07F9/095,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=O)-O-acyl, P(=O)-O-heteroatom, P(=O)-O-CN}",C,07,F,9,095
C07F9/096,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=O)-O-C(=X)- (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,096
C07F9/097,{Compounds containing the structure P(=O)-O-N},C,07,F,9,097
C07F9/098,{Esters of polyphosphoric acids or anhydrides},C,07,F,9,098
C07F9/10,"Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin",C,07,F,9,10
C07F9/103,{Extraction or purification by physical or chemical treatment of natural phosphatides; Preparation of compositions containing phosphatides of unknown structure},C,07,F,9,103
C07F9/106,"{Adducts, complexes, salts of phosphatides}",C,07,F,9,106
C07F9/11,with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl,C,07,F,9,11
C07F9/113,with unsaturated acyclic alcohols,C,07,F,9,113
C07F9/117,with cycloaliphatic alcohols,C,07,F,9,117
C07F9/12,with hydroxyaryl compounds,C,07,F,9,12
C07F9/14,containing P(=O)-halide groups,C,07,F,9,14
C07F9/1403,{containing the structure Hal-P(=O)-O-unsaturated acyclic rest},C,07,F,9,1403
C07F9/1406,{containing the structure Hal-P(=O)-O-aryl},C,07,F,9,1406
C07F9/141,Esters of phosphorous acids,C,07,F,9,141
C07F9/1411,{with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,1411
C07F9/1412,{Polyol derivatives esterified at least twice by phosphorous acid rests},C,07,F,9,1412
C07F9/1414,{with arylalkanols},C,07,F,9,1414
C07F9/1415,"{Compounds containing the structure P-O-acyl, P-O-heteroatom, P-O-CN}",C,07,F,9,1415
C07F9/1417,"{Compounds containing the structure P-O-C(=X)- (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,1417
C07F9/1418,{Compounds containing the structure P-O-N},C,07,F,9,1418
C07F9/142,with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl,C,07,F,9,142
C07F9/143,with unsaturated acyclic alcohols,C,07,F,9,143
C07F9/144,with cycloaliphatic alcohols,C,07,F,9,144
C07F9/145,with hydroxyaryl compounds,C,07,F,9,145
C07F9/146,containing P-halide groups,C,07,F,9,146
C07F9/16,Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids,C,07,F,9,16
C07F9/165,Esters of thiophosphoric acids,C,07,F,9,165
C07F9/1651,{with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,1651
C07F9/1652,{Polyol derivatives esterified at least twice by (thio)phosphoric acid esters},C,07,F,9,1652
C07F9/1653,{with arylalkanols},C,07,F,9,1653
C07F9/1654,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)n-X-acyl, P(=X)n-X-heteroatom, P(=X)n-X-CN (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,1654
C07F9/1655,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)n-S-(S)x- (X = O, S, Se; n=0,1; x>=1)}",C,07,F,9,1655
C07F9/1656,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)n-X-C(=X)- (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,1656
C07F9/1657,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)n-X-N (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,1657
C07F9/1658,{Esters of thiopolyphosphoric acids or anhydrides},C,07,F,9,1658
C07F9/17,with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl,C,07,F,9,17
C07F9/173,with unsaturated acyclic alcohols,C,07,F,9,173
C07F9/177,with cycloaliphatic alcohols,C,07,F,9,177
C07F9/18,with hydroxyaryl compounds,C,07,F,9,18
C07F9/20,containing P-halide groups,C,07,F,9,20
C07F9/2003,{containing the structure Hal-P-X-unsaturated acyclic rest},C,07,F,9,2003
C07F9/2006,{containing the structure Hal-P-X-aryl},C,07,F,9,2006
C07F9/201,Esters of thiophosphorus acids,C,07,F,9,201
C07F9/2015,{with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,2015
C07F9/202,with hydroxyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl,C,07,F,9,202
C07F9/203,with unsaturated acyclic alcohols,C,07,F,9,203
C07F9/204,with cycloaliphatic alcohols,C,07,F,9,204
C07F9/205,with hydroxyaryl compounds,C,07,F,9,205
C07F9/206,containing P-halide groups,C,07,F,9,206
C07F9/22,Amides of acids of phosphorus,C,07,F,9,22
C07F9/222,{Amides of phosphoric acids},C,07,F,9,222
C07F9/224,{Phosphorus triamides},C,07,F,9,224
C07F9/226,{containing the structure P-isocyanates},C,07,F,9,226
C07F9/228,"{containing the structure P-N-N, e.g. azides, hydrazides}",C,07,F,9,228
C07F9/24,Esteramides,C,07,F,9,24
C07F9/2404,{the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,2404
C07F9/2408,{of hydroxyalkyl compounds},C,07,F,9,2408
C07F9/2412,{of unsaturated acyclic alcohols},C,07,F,9,2412
C07F9/2416,{of cycloaliphatic alcohols},C,07,F,9,2416
C07F9/242,{of hydroxyaryl compounds},C,07,F,9,242
C07F9/2425,"{containing the structure (RX)(RR'N)P(=Y)-Z-(C)n-Z'-P(=Y)(XR)2 (X = O, S, NR; Y = O, S, electron pair; Z = O, S; Z' = O, S)}",C,07,F,9,2425
C07F9/2429,{of arylalkanols},C,07,F,9,2429
C07F9/2433,"{Compounds containing the structure N-P(=X)n-X-acyl, N-P(=X)n-X-heteroatom, N-P(=X)n-X-CN (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,2433
C07F9/2437,"{Compounds containing the structure N-P(=X)n-S-(S)x-(X = O, S, Se; n=0,1; x>=1)}",C,07,F,9,2437
C07F9/2441,"{containing the structure N-P(=X)n-X-C(=X) (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,2441
C07F9/2445,"{containing the structure N-P(=X)n-X-N (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,2445
C07F9/245,"{containing the structure N-P(=X)n-X-P (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,245
C07F9/2454,{the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,2454
C07F9/2458,{of aliphatic amines},C,07,F,9,2458
C07F9/2462,{of unsaturated acyclic amines},C,07,F,9,2462
C07F9/2466,{of cycloaliphatic amines},C,07,F,9,2466
C07F9/247,{of aromatic amines (N-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,247
C07F9/2475,{of aralkylamines},C,07,F,9,2475
C07F9/2479,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)n-N-acyl, P(=X)n-N-heteroatom, P(=X)n-N-CN (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,2479
C07F9/2483,"{containing the structure P(=X)n-N-S (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,2483
C07F9/2487,"{containing the structure P(=X)n-N-C(=X) (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,2487
C07F9/2491,"{containing the structure P(=X)n-N-N (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,2491
C07F9/2495,"{containing the structure P(=X)n-N-P (X = O, S, Se; n = 0, 1)}",C,07,F,9,2495
C07F9/26,containing P-halide groups,C,07,F,9,26
C07F9/28,with one or more P—C bonds,C,07,F,9,28
C07F9/30,"Phosphinic acids R2P(=O)(OH); Thiophosphinic acids {, i.e. R2P(=X)(XH) (X = S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,30
C07F9/301,{Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,301
C07F9/302,{Acyclic unsaturated acids},C,07,F,9,302
C07F9/303,{Cycloaliphatic acids},C,07,F,9,303
C07F9/304,{Aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,304
C07F9/305,{Poly(thio)phosphinic acids},C,07,F,9,305
C07F9/306,"{Arylalkanephosphinic acids, e.g. Ar-(CH2)n-P(=X)(R)(XH), (X = O,S, Se; n>=1)}",C,07,F,9,306
C07F9/307,"{Acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(R)(XH) or NC-P(=X)(R)(XH), (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,307
C07F9/308,{Pyrophosphinic acids; Phosphinic acid anhydrides},C,07,F,9,308
C07F9/32,Esters thereof,C,07,F,9,32
C07F9/3205,{the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,3205
C07F9/3211,{Esters of acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,3211
C07F9/3217,{Esters of acyclic unsaturated acids},C,07,F,9,3217
C07F9/3223,{Esters of cycloaliphatic acids},C,07,F,9,3223
C07F9/3229,{Esters of aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,3229
C07F9/3235,{Esters of poly(thio)phosphinic acids},C,07,F,9,3235
C07F9/3241,{Esters of arylalkanephosphinic acids},C,07,F,9,3241
C07F9/3247,"{Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(R)(XH) or NC-P(=X)(R)(XH), (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,3247
C07F9/3252,"{containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(R)(XR), (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,3252
C07F9/3258,{the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,3258
C07F9/3264,{Esters with hydroxyalkyl compounds},C,07,F,9,3264
C07F9/327,{Esters with unsaturated acyclic alcohols},C,07,F,9,327
C07F9/3276,{Esters with cycloaliphatic alcohols},C,07,F,9,3276
C07F9/3282,{Esters with hydroxyaryl compounds},C,07,F,9,3282
C07F9/3288,{Esters with arylalkanols},C,07,F,9,3288
C07F9/3294,"{Compounds containing the structure R2P(=X)-X-acyl, R2P(=X)-X-heteroatom, R2P(=X)-X-CN (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,3294
C07F9/34,Halides thereof,C,07,F,9,34
C07F9/36,Amides thereof,C,07,F,9,36
C07F9/38,"Phosphonic acids RP(=O)(OH)2; Thiophosphonic acids {, i.e. RP(=X)(XH)2 (X = S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,38
C07F9/3804,"{not used, see subgroups}",C,07,F,9,3804
C07F9/3808,{Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,3808
C07F9/3813,{N-Phosphonomethylglycine; Salts or complexes thereof},C,07,F,9,3813
C07F9/3817,"{Acids containing the structure (RX)2P(=X)-alk-N...P (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,3817
C07F9/3821,"{substituted by B, Si, P or a metal (C07F9/3839 takes precedence)}",C,07,F,9,3821
C07F9/3826,{Acyclic unsaturated acids},C,07,F,9,3826
C07F9/383,{Cycloaliphatic acids},C,07,F,9,383
C07F9/3834,{Aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,3834
C07F9/3839,{Polyphosphonic acids},C,07,F,9,3839
C07F9/3843,{containing no further substituents than -PO3H2 groups},C,07,F,9,3843
C07F9/3847,{Acyclic unsaturated derivatives},C,07,F,9,3847
C07F9/3852,{Cycloaliphatic derivatives},C,07,F,9,3852
C07F9/3856,{containing halogen or nitro(so) substituents},C,07,F,9,3856
C07F9/386,{containing hydroxy substituents in the hydrocarbon radicals},C,07,F,9,386
C07F9/3865,{containing sulfur substituents},C,07,F,9,3865
C07F9/3869,{containing carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative substituents},C,07,F,9,3869
C07F9/3873,"{containing nitrogen substituents, e.g. N.....H or N-hydrocarbon rest which can be substituted by halogen or nitro(so), N.....O, N.....S, N.....C(=X)- (X =O, S) , N.....N, N...C(=X)...N  (X =O, S)}",C,07,F,9,3873
C07F9/3878,"{containing substituents selected from B, Si, P (other than -PO3H2 groups) or a metal}",C,07,F,9,3878
C07F9/3882,{Arylalkanephosphonic acids (C07F9/3839 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,3882
C07F9/3886,"{Acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XH)2 or NC-P(=X)(XH)2, (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,3886
C07F9/3891,"{Acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XH)2, (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,3891
C07F9/3895,{Pyrophosphonic acids; phosphonic acid anhydrides},C,07,F,9,3895
C07F9/40,Esters thereof,C,07,F,9,40
C07F9/4003,{the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,4003
C07F9/4006,{Esters of acyclic acids which can have further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,4006
C07F9/4009,"{Esters containing the structure (RX)2P(=X)-alk-N...P (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4009
C07F9/4012,"{substituted by B, Si, P or a metal (C07F9/4025 takes precedence)}",C,07,F,9,4012
C07F9/4015,{Esters of acyclic unsaturated acids},C,07,F,9,4015
C07F9/4018,{Esters of cycloaliphatic acids},C,07,F,9,4018
C07F9/4021,{Esters of aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,4021
C07F9/4025,{Esters of poly(thio)phosphonic acids},C,07,F,9,4025
C07F9/4028,{containing no further substituents than -PO3H2 groups in free or esterified form},C,07,F,9,4028
C07F9/4031,{Acyclic unsaturated derivatives},C,07,F,9,4031
C07F9/4034,{Cycloaliphatic derivatives},C,07,F,9,4034
C07F9/4037,{containing halogen or nitro(so) substituents},C,07,F,9,4037
C07F9/404,{containing hydroxy substituents in the hydrocarbon radicals},C,07,F,9,404
C07F9/4043,{containing sulfur substituents},C,07,F,9,4043
C07F9/4046,{containing carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative substituents},C,07,F,9,4046
C07F9/405,"{containing nitrogen substituents, e.g. N.....H or N-hydrocarbon rest which can be substituted by halogen or nitro(so), N.....O, N.....S, N.....C(=X)- (X =O, S) , N.....N, N...C(=X)...N  (X =O, S)}",C,07,F,9,405
C07F9/4053,"{containing substituents selected from B, Si, P (other than -PO3H2 groups in free or esterified form), or a metal}",C,07,F,9,4053
C07F9/4056,{Esters of arylalkanephosphonic acids (C07F9/4025 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,4056
C07F9/4059,"{Compounds containing the structure (RY)2P(=X)-(CH2)n-C(=O)-(CH2)m-Ar, (X, Y = O, S, Se; n>=1, m>=0)}",C,07,F,9,4059
C07F9/4062,"{Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XR)2 or NC-P(=X)(XR)2, (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4062
C07F9/4065,"{Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XR)2, (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4065
C07F9/4068,{Esters of pyrophosphonic acids; Esters of phosphonic acid anhydrides},C,07,F,9,4068
C07F9/4071,{the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,4071
C07F9/4075,{Esters with hydroxyalkyl compounds},C,07,F,9,4075
C07F9/4078,{Esters with unsaturated acyclic alcohols},C,07,F,9,4078
C07F9/4081,{Esters with cycloaliphatic alcohols},C,07,F,9,4081
C07F9/4084,{Esters with hydroxyaryl compounds},C,07,F,9,4084
C07F9/4087,{Esters with arylalkanols},C,07,F,9,4087
C07F9/409,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)-X-acyl, P(=X) -X-heteroatom, P(=X)-X-CN (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,409
C07F9/4093,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)-X-C(=X)- (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4093
C07F9/4096,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)-X-N (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4096
C07F9/42,Halides thereof,C,07,F,9,42
C07F9/425,"{Acid or estermonohalides thereof, e.g. RP(=X)(YR)(Hal) (X, Y = O, S; R = H, or hydrocarbon group)}",C,07,F,9,425
C07F9/44,Amides thereof,C,07,F,9,44
C07F9/4403,{the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,4403
C07F9/4407,{Amides of acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl},C,07,F,9,4407
C07F9/4411,{Amides of acyclic unsaturated acids},C,07,F,9,4411
C07F9/4415,{Amides of cycloaliphatic acids},C,07,F,9,4415
C07F9/4419,{Amides of aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,4419
C07F9/4423,{Amides of poly (thio)phosphonic acids},C,07,F,9,4423
C07F9/4426,{Amides of arylalkanephosphonic acids},C,07,F,9,4426
C07F9/443,{Amides of acids containing the structure -C(=Y)-P(=X)(XR)-N or NC-(P(=X)(XR)-N )},C,07,F,9,443
C07F9/4434,{the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,4434
C07F9/4438,{Ester with hydroxyalkyl compounds},C,07,F,9,4438
C07F9/4442,{Esters with unsaturated acyclic alcohols},C,07,F,9,4442
C07F9/4446,{Esters with cycloaliphatic alcohols},C,07,F,9,4446
C07F9/4449,{Esters with hydroxyaryl compounds},C,07,F,9,4449
C07F9/4453,{Esters with arylalkanols},C,07,F,9,4453
C07F9/4457,"{Compounds containing the structure C-P(=X)(X-acyl)-N, C-P(=X)(X-heteroatom)-N or C-P(=X)(X-CN)-N (X, Y = O, S)}",C,07,F,9,4457
C07F9/4461,{the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,4461
C07F9/4465,{of aliphatic amines},C,07,F,9,4465
C07F9/4469,{of unsaturated acyclic amines},C,07,F,9,4469
C07F9/4473,{of cycloaliphatic amines},C,07,F,9,4473
C07F9/4476,{of aromatic amines (N-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,4476
C07F9/448,{of aralkylamines},C,07,F,9,448
C07F9/4484,"{Compounds containing the structure C-P(=X)(N-acyl)-X, C-P(=X)(N-heteroatom)-X or C-P(=X)(N-CN)-X (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4484
C07F9/4488,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)(N-S-) (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4488
C07F9/4492,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)(N-C(=X)-) (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4492
C07F9/4496,"{Compounds containing the structure P(=X)(N-N-) (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4496
C07F9/46,Phosphinous acids R2=P—OH; Thiophosphinous acids; Aminophosphines R2-P-NH2 {including R2P(=O)H; derivatives thereof},C,07,F,9,46
C07F9/48,Phosphonous acids R—P(OH)2; Thiophosphonous acids {including RHP(=O)(OH); Derivatives thereof},C,07,F,9,48
C07F9/4808,{the acid moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,4808
C07F9/4816,{Acyclic saturated acids or derivatices which can have further substituents on akyl},C,07,F,9,4816
C07F9/4825,{Acyclic unsaturated acids or derivatives},C,07,F,9,4825
C07F9/4833,{Cycloaliphatic acids or derivatives},C,07,F,9,4833
C07F9/4841,{Aromatic acids or derivatives (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,4841
C07F9/485,{Polyphosphonous acids or derivatives},C,07,F,9,485
C07F9/4858,"{Acids or derivatives containing the structure -C(=X)-P(XR)2 or NC-P(XR)2 (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,4858
C07F9/4866,{the ester moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic},C,07,F,9,4866
C07F9/4875,{Esters with hydroxy aryl compounds},C,07,F,9,4875
C07F9/4883,"{Amides or esteramides thereof, e.g. RP(NR'2)2 or RP(XR')(NR''2) (X = O, S)}",C,07,F,9,4883
C07F9/4891,"{Monohalide derivatives RP (XR') (Hal)  (X = O, S, N) (dihalide derivatives C07F9/52)}",C,07,F,9,4891
C07F9/50,Organo-phosphines,C,07,F,9,50
C07F9/5004,{Acyclic saturated phosphines},C,07,F,9,5004
C07F9/5009,"{substituted by B, Si, P or a metal (C07F9/5027 takes precedence)}",C,07,F,9,5009
C07F9/5013,{Acyclic unsaturated phosphines},C,07,F,9,5013
C07F9/5018,{Cycloaliphatic phosphines},C,07,F,9,5018
C07F9/5022,{Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,5022
C07F9/5027,{Polyphosphines},C,07,F,9,5027
C07F9/5031,{Arylalkane phosphines (C07F9/5027 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,5031
C07F9/5036,{Phosphines containing the structure -C(=X)-P or NC-P},C,07,F,9,5036
C07F9/504,{Organo-phosphines containing a P-P bond},C,07,F,9,504
C07F9/5045,{Complexes or chelates of phosphines with metallic compounds or metals},C,07,F,9,5045
C07F9/505,{Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation},C,07,F,9,505
C07F9/5054,{by a process in which the phosphorus atom is not involved},C,07,F,9,5054
C07F9/5059,{by addition of phosphorus compounds to alkenes or alkynes},C,07,F,9,5059
C07F9/5063,"{from compounds having the structure P-H or P-Heteroatom, in which one or more of such bonds are converted into P-C bonds (C07F9/5059 takes precedence)}",C,07,F,9,5063
C07F9/5068,{from starting materials having the structure >P-Hal},C,07,F,9,5068
C07F9/5072,{from starting materials having the structure P-H (C07F9/5059 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,5072
C07F9/5077,"{from starting materials having the structure P-Metal, including R2P-M+}",C,07,F,9,5077
C07F9/5081,"{from starting materials having the structure >P-Het, Het being an heteroatom different from Hal or Metal}",C,07,F,9,5081
C07F9/5086,{from phosphonium salts as starting materials},C,07,F,9,5086
C07F9/509,"{by reduction of pentavalent phosphorus derivatives, e.g. -P=X with X = O, S, Se or -P-Hal2}",C,07,F,9,509
C07F9/5095,{Separation; Purification; Stabilisation},C,07,F,9,5095
C07F9/52,Halophosphines,C,07,F,9,52
C07F9/53,Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides,C,07,F,9,53
C07F9/5304,{Acyclic saturated phosphine oxides or thioxides},C,07,F,9,5304
C07F9/5308,"{substituted by B, Si, P or a metal}",C,07,F,9,5308
C07F9/5312,{substituted by a phosphorus atom (C07F9/5329 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,5312
C07F9/5316,{Unsaturated acyclic phosphine oxides or thioxides},C,07,F,9,5316
C07F9/532,{Cycloaliphatic phosphine oxides or thioxides},C,07,F,9,532
C07F9/5325,{Aromatic phosphine oxides or thioxides (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,5325
C07F9/5329,{Polyphosphine oxides or thioxides},C,07,F,9,5329
C07F9/5333,{Arylalkane phosphine oxides or thioxides (C07F9/5329 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,5333
C07F9/5337,"{Phosphine oxides or thioxides containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X) or NC-P(=X) (X = O, S, Se)}",C,07,F,9,5337
C07F9/5341,{Organo-phosphine oxides or thioxides containing a P-P bond},C,07,F,9,5341
C07F9/5345,{Complexes or chelates of phosphine-oxides or thioxides with metallic compounds or metals},C,07,F,9,5345
C07F9/535,Organo-phosphoranes,C,07,F,9,535
C07F9/5352,{Phosphoranes containing the structure P=C-},C,07,F,9,5352
C07F9/5355,{Phosphoranes containing the structure P=N-},C,07,F,9,5355
C07F9/5357,{Polyphosphazenes containing the structure [P=N-]n (cyclic phosphazenes C07F9/65812)},C,07,F,9,5357
C07F9/54,Quaternary phosphonium compounds,C,07,F,9,54
C07F9/5407,{Acyclic saturated phosphonium compounds},C,07,F,9,5407
C07F9/5414,"{substituted by B, Si, P or a metal}",C,07,F,9,5414
C07F9/5421,{substituted by a phosphorus atom (C07F9/5449 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,5421
C07F9/5428,{Acyclic unsaturated phosphonium compounds},C,07,F,9,5428
C07F9/5435,{Cycloaliphatic phosphonium compounds},C,07,F,9,5435
C07F9/5442,{Aromatic phosphonium compounds (P-C aromatic linkage)},C,07,F,9,5442
C07F9/5449,{Polyphosphonium compounds},C,07,F,9,5449
C07F9/5456,{Arylalkanephosphonium compounds},C,07,F,9,5456
C07F9/5463,"{Compounds of the type ""quasi-phosphonium"", e.g. (C)a-P-(Y)b wherein a+b=4, b>=1 and Y=heteroatom, generally N or O}",C,07,F,9,5463
C07F9/547,"Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom",C,07,F,9,547
C07F9/5475,{having nitrogen and selenium with or without oxygen or sulfur as ring hetero atoms; having nitrogen and tellurium with or without oxygen or sulfur as ring hetero atoms},C,07,F,9,5475
C07F9/553,having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,07,F,9,553
C07F9/5532,{Seven-(or more) membered rings},C,07,F,9,5532
C07F9/5535,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems},C,07,F,9,5535
C07F9/5537,{the heteroring containing the structure -C(=O)-N-C(=O)- (both carbon atoms belong to the heteroring)},C,07,F,9,5537
C07F9/564,Three-membered rings,C,07,F,9,564
C07F9/568,Four-membered rings,C,07,F,9,568
C07F9/5686,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems},C,07,F,9,5686
C07F9/572,Five-membered rings,C,07,F,9,572
C07F9/5728,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,5728
C07F9/576,Six-membered rings,C,07,F,9,576
C07F9/5765,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,5765
C07F9/58,Pyridine rings,C,07,F,9,58
C07F9/59,Hydrogenated pyridine rings,C,07,F,9,59
C07F9/60,Quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems,C,07,F,9,60
C07F9/62,Isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems,C,07,F,9,62
C07F9/64,Acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems,C,07,F,9,64
C07F9/645,having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,F,9,645
C07F9/6503,Five-membered rings,C,07,F,9,6503
C07F9/65031,{having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 2},C,07,F,9,65031
C07F9/65038,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65038
C07F9/6506,having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,F,9,6506
C07F9/65068,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65068
C07F9/6509,Six-membered rings,C,07,F,9,6509
C07F9/650905,{having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 2},C,07,F,9,650905
C07F9/650947,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,650947
C07F9/650952,{having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 4},C,07,F,9,650952
C07F9/650994,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,650994
C07F9/6512,having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3,C,07,F,9,6512
C07F9/65128,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65128
C07F9/6515,having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,F,9,6515
C07F9/6518,Five-membered rings,C,07,F,9,6518
C07F9/65188,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65188
C07F9/6521,Six-membered rings,C,07,F,9,6521
C07F9/65218,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65218
C07F9/6524,having four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,F,9,6524
C07F9/6527,having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,F,9,6527
C07F9/653,Five-membered rings,C,07,F,9,653
C07F9/65306,{containing two nitrogen atoms},C,07,F,9,65306
C07F9/65312,{having the two nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 2},C,07,F,9,65312
C07F9/65318,{having the two nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3},C,07,F,9,65318
C07F9/65324,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65324
C07F9/6533,Six-membered rings,C,07,F,9,6533
C07F9/65335,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65335
C07F9/6536,"having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms",C,07,F,9,6536
C07F9/6539,Five-membered rings,C,07,F,9,6539
C07F9/65392,{containing two nitrogen atoms},C,07,F,9,65392
C07F9/65395,{having the two nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 2},C,07,F,9,65395
C07F9/65397,{having the two nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3},C,07,F,9,65397
C07F9/6541,condensed with carbocyclic rings or {carbocyclic} ring systems,C,07,F,9,6541
C07F9/6544,Six-membered rings,C,07,F,9,6544
C07F9/6547,condensed with carbocyclic rings or {carbocyclic} ring systems,C,07,F,9,6547
C07F9/655,"having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms",C,07,F,9,655
C07F9/65502,{the oxygen atom being part of a three-membered ring},C,07,F,9,65502
C07F9/65505,{Phosphonic acids containing oxirane groups; esters thereof},C,07,F,9,65505
C07F9/65507,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65507
C07F9/6551,{the oxygen atom being part of a four-membered ring},C,07,F,9,6551
C07F9/65512,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65512
C07F9/65515,{the oxygen atom being part of a five-membered ring},C,07,F,9,65515
C07F9/65517,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65517
C07F9/6552,{the oxygen atom being part of a six-membered ring},C,07,F,9,6552
C07F9/65522,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65522
C07F9/65525,{the oxygen atom being part of a seven-(or more) membered ring},C,07,F,9,65525
C07F9/65527,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65527
C07F9/6553,"having sulfur atoms, with or without selenium or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms",C,07,F,9,6553
C07F9/655309,{the sulfur atom being part of a three-membered ring},C,07,F,9,655309
C07F9/655318,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,655318
C07F9/655327,{the sulfur atom being part of a four-membered ring},C,07,F,9,655327
C07F9/655336,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,655336
C07F9/655345,{the sulfur atom being part of a five-membered ring},C,07,F,9,655345
C07F9/655354,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,655354
C07F9/655363,{the sulfur atom being part of a six-membered ring},C,07,F,9,655363
C07F9/655372,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,655372
C07F9/655381,{the sulfur atom being part of a seven-(or more) membered ring},C,07,F,9,655381
C07F9/65539,{condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems},C,07,F,9,65539
C07F9/6558,containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system,C,07,F,9,6558
C07F9/65583,{each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom},C,07,F,9,65583
C07F9/65586,{at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom},C,07,F,9,65586
C07F9/6561,"containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings",C,07,F,9,6561
C07F9/65611,"{containing the ring system [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07F-1003.gif] (X = CH2, O, S, NH) optionally with an additional double bond and/or substituents, e.g. penicillins and analogs}",C,07,F,9,65611
C07F9/65613,"{containing the ring system [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07F-1004.gif] (X = CH2, O, S, NH) optionally with an additional double bond and/or substituents, e.g. cephalosporins and analogs}",C,07,F,9,65613
C07F9/65615,"{containing a spiro condensed ring system of the formula [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07F-1005.gif] where at least one of the atoms X or Y is a hetero atom, e.g. S}",C,07,F,9,65615
C07F9/65616,"{containing the ring system [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07F-1006.gif] having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs}",C,07,F,9,65616
C07F9/65618,"{containing the ring system, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07F-1007.gif] e.g. flavins or analogues}",C,07,F,9,65618
C07F9/6564,"having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms",C,07,F,9,6564
C07F9/6568,having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,F,9,6568
C07F9/65681,{the ring phosphorus atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid or ester thereof},C,07,F,9,65681
C07F9/65683,{the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphine},C,07,F,9,65683
C07F9/65685,{the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphine oxide or thioxide},C,07,F,9,65685
C07F9/65686,{the ring phosphorus atom being part of an organo-phosphorane},C,07,F,9,65686
C07F9/65688,{the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphonium compound},C,07,F,9,65688
C07F9/6571,having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,07,F,9,6571
C07F9/657109,{esters of oxyacids of phosphorus in which one or more exocyclic oxygen atoms have been replaced by (a) sulfur atom(s)},C,07,F,9,657109
C07F9/657118,{non-condensed with carbocyclic rings or heterocyclic rings or ring systems},C,07,F,9,657118
C07F9/657127,{condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or ring systems},C,07,F,9,657127
C07F9/657136,{the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom},C,07,F,9,657136
C07F9/657145,{the cyclic phosphorus atom belonging to more than one ring system},C,07,F,9,657145
C07F9/657154,{Cyclic esteramides of oxyacids of phosphorus},C,07,F,9,657154
C07F9/657163,{the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom},C,07,F,9,657163
C07F9/657172,"{the ring phosphorus atom and one oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid ester: [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07F-1008.gif] (X = O, S)}",C,07,F,9,657172
C07F9/657181,"{the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonic acid derivative}",C,07,F,9,657181
C07F9/65719,"{the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonous acid derivative}",C,07,F,9,65719
C07F9/6574,Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus {(C07F9/657163 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,6574
C07F9/65742,{non-condensed with carbocyclic rings or heterocyclic rings or ring systems},C,07,F,9,65742
C07F9/65744,{condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or ring systems},C,07,F,9,65744
C07F9/65746,{the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom},C,07,F,9,65746
C07F9/65748,{the cyclic phosphorus atom belonging to more than one ring system},C,07,F,9,65748
C07F9/6578,"having phosphorus and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as ring hetero atoms",C,07,F,9,6578
C07F9/65785,"{the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring sulfur atom being part of a thiophosphonic acid derivative}",C,07,F,9,65785
C07F9/6581,"having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms",C,07,F,9,6581
C07F9/65811,{having four or more phosphorus atoms as ring hetero atoms},C,07,F,9,65811
C07F9/65812,"{Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3}",C,07,F,9,65812
C07F9/65814,{n = 3 or 4},C,07,F,9,65814
C07F9/65815,{n = 3},C,07,F,9,65815
C07F9/65817,{n = 4},C,07,F,9,65817
C07F9/65818,{n > 4},C,07,F,9,65818
C07F9/6584,having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom,C,07,F,9,6584
C07F9/65842,"{Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring}",C,07,F,9,65842
C07F9/65844,{the phosphorus atom being part of a five-membered ring which may be condensed with another ring system},C,07,F,9,65844
C07F9/65846,{the phosphorus atom being part of a six-membered ring which may be condensed with another ring system},C,07,F,9,65846
C07F9/65848,"{Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which two nitrogen atoms belong to the ring}",C,07,F,9,65848
C07F9/6587,having two phosphorus atoms as ring hetero atoms in the same ring,C,07,F,9,6587
C07F9/659,having three phosphorus atoms as ring hetero atoms in the same ring {(C07F9/65812 takes precedence)},C,07,F,9,659
C07F9/6596,"having atoms other than oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, nitrogen or phosphorus as ring hetero atoms",C,07,F,9,6596
C07F9/66,Arsenic compounds,C,07,F,9,66
C07F9/68,without As—C bonds,C,07,F,9,68
C07F9/70,Organo-arsenic compounds,C,07,F,9,70
C07F9/72,Aliphatic compounds,C,07,F,9,72
C07F9/74,Aromatic compounds,C,07,F,9,74
C07F9/76,containing hydroxyl groups,C,07,F,9,76
C07F9/78,containing amino groups,C,07,F,9,78
C07F9/80,Heterocyclic compounds,C,07,F,9,80
C07F9/82,Arsenic compounds containing one or more pyridine rings,C,07,F,9,82
C07F9/84,Arsenic compounds containing one or more quinoline ring systems,C,07,F,9,84
C07F9/86,Arsenic compounds containing one or more isoquinoline ring systems,C,07,F,9,86
C07F9/88,Arsenic compounds containing one or more acridine ring systems,C,07,F,9,88
C07F9/90,Antimony compounds,C,07,F,9,90
C07F9/902,{Compounds without antimony-carbon linkages},C,07,F,9,902
C07F9/92,Aromatic compounds,C,07,F,9,92
C07F9/94,Bismuth compounds,C,07,F,9,94
C07F11/00,Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic System,C,07,F,11,00
C07F11/005,{compounds without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,11,005
C07F13/00,Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic System,C,07,F,13,00
C07F13/005,{Compounds without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,13,005
C07F15/00,"Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System",C,07,F,15,00
C07F15/0006,{compounds of the platinum group},C,07,F,15,0006
C07F15/0013,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,0013
C07F15/002,{Osmium compounds},C,07,F,15,002
C07F15/0026,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,0026
C07F15/0033,{Iridium compounds},C,07,F,15,0033
C07F15/004,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,004
C07F15/0046,{Ruthenium compounds},C,07,F,15,0046
C07F15/0053,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,0053
C07F15/006,{Palladium compounds},C,07,F,15,006
C07F15/0066,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,0066
C07F15/0073,{Rhodium compounds},C,07,F,15,0073
C07F15/008,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,008
C07F15/0086,{Platinum compounds},C,07,F,15,0086
C07F15/0093,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,0093
C07F15/02,Iron compounds,C,07,F,15,02
C07F15/025,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,025
C07F15/03,Sideramines; The corresponding desferri compounds,C,07,F,15,03
C07F15/04,Nickel compounds,C,07,F,15,04
C07F15/045,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,045
C07F15/06,Cobalt compounds,C,07,F,15,06
C07F15/065,{without a metal-carbon linkage},C,07,F,15,065
C07F17/00,Metallocenes,C,07,F,17,00
C07F17/02,"of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic System",C,07,F,17,02
C07F19/00,Metal compounds according to more than one of main groups C07F1/00 - C07F17/00,C,07,F,19,00
C07F19/005,{without metal-C linkages},C,07,F,19,005
C07G,COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION,C,07,G,,
C07G1/00,Lignin; Lignin derivatives,C,07,G,1,00
C07G3/00,Glycosides (polysaccharides C08B),C,07,G,3,00
C07G5/00,Alkaloids,C,07,G,5,00
C07G9/00,"Ammonium bituminosulfonate, e.g. Ichthyol {also bituminasulfonic acid and its salts}",C,07,G,9,00
C07G11/00,Antibiotics,C,07,G,11,00
C07G13/00,"Vitamins (vitamin K1 C07C50/14; pantothinic acid C07C235/12; vitamins of the D group C07C401/00; vitamin A C07C403/08; pyridoxal, pyridoxamin C07D213/66; pyridoxin C07D213/67; vitamin C C07D307/62; tocopherols C07D311/72; lipoic acid C07D339/04; vitamin B1 C07D415/00; riboflavin C07D475/14; biotin C07D495/04; sideramines, corresponding deoferri compounds C07F15/03; vitamin B12 C07H23/00)",C,07,G,13,00
C07G15/00,Hormones,C,07,G,15,00
C07G17/00,{Other compounds of unknown constitution},C,07,G,17,00
C07G17/002,{containing sulfur},C,07,G,17,002
C07G17/004,{derived from hydrocarbons},C,07,G,17,004
C07G17/006,{the hydrocarbons being a terpene fraction},C,07,G,17,006
C07G17/008,{Overbased compounds},C,07,G,17,008
C07H,"SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS (derivatives of aldonic or saccharic acids C07C, C07D; aldonic acids, saccharic acids C07C59/105, C07C59/285; cyanohydrins C07C255/16; glycals C07D; compounds of unknown constitution C07G; polysaccharides, derivatives thereof C08B; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N15/00; sugar industry C13)",C,07,H,,
C07H1/00,Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives,C,07,H,1,00
C07H1/02,Phosphorylation,C,07,H,1,02
C07H1/04,Introducing polyphosphoric acid radicals,C,07,H,1,04
C07H1/06,Separation; Purification,C,07,H,1,06
C07H1/08,from natural products,C,07,H,1,08
C07H3/00,"Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms (preparation by hydrolysis of di-or polysaccharides C13; separation or purification of sucrose, glucose, fructose, lactose or maltose C13)",C,07,H,3,00
C07H3/02,Monosaccharides,C,07,H,3,02
C07H3/04,Disaccharides,C,07,H,3,04
C07H3/06,"Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages",C,07,H,3,06
C07H3/08,"Deoxysugars; Unsaturated sugars (1,2-dideoxy-1-enoses C07D); Osones",C,07,H,3,08
C07H3/10,"Anhydrosugars, e.g. epoxides",C,07,H,3,10
C07H5/00,"Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium",C,07,H,5,00
C07H5/02,to halogen,C,07,H,5,02
C07H5/04,to nitrogen,C,07,H,5,04
C07H5/06,Aminosugars,C,07,H,5,06
C07H5/08,"to sulfur, selenium or tellurium",C,07,H,5,08
C07H5/10,to sulfur,C,07,H,5,10
C07H7/00,Compounds containing non-saccharide radicals linked to saccharide radicals by a carbon-to-carbon bond,C,07,H,7,00
C07H7/02,Acyclic radicals,C,07,H,7,02
C07H7/027,Keto-aldonic acids,C,07,H,7,027
C07H7/033,Uronic acids,C,07,H,7,033
C07H7/04,Carbocyclic radicals,C,07,H,7,04
C07H7/06,Heterocyclic radicals,C,07,H,7,06
C07H9/00,Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical,C,07,H,9,00
C07H9/02,the hetero ring containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms,C,07,H,9,02
C07H9/04,Cyclic acetals,C,07,H,9,04
C07H9/06,the hetero ring containing nitrogen as ring hetero atoms,C,07,H,9,06
C07H11/00,"Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by inorganic acids; Metal salts thereof (halo-sugars C07H5/02; thio-, seleno-, or telluro-sugars C07H5/08)",C,07,H,11,00
C07H11/02,Nitrates; Nitrites,C,07,H,11,02
C07H11/04,Phosphates; Phosphites; Polyphosphates,C,07,H,11,04
C07H13/00,"Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids",C,07,H,13,00
C07H13/02,by carboxylic acids,C,07,H,13,02
C07H13/04,having the esterifying carboxyl radicals attached to acyclic carbon atoms,C,07,H,13,04
C07H13/06,Fatty acids,C,07,H,13,06
C07H13/08,having the esterifying carboxyl radicals directly attached to carbocyclic rings,C,07,H,13,08
C07H13/10,having the esterifying carboxyl radicals directly attached to heterocyclic rings,C,07,H,13,10
C07H13/12,"by acids having the group -X-C(=X)-X-, or halides thereof, in which each X means nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. carbonic acid, carbamic acid",C,07,H,13,12
C07H15/00,Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals,C,07,H,15,00
C07H15/02,"Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures",C,07,H,15,02
C07H15/04,attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical,C,07,H,15,04
C07H15/06,being a hydroxyalkyl group esterified by a fatty acid,C,07,H,15,06
C07H15/08,Polyoxyalkylene derivatives,C,07,H,15,08
C07H15/10,containing unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,C,07,H,15,10
C07H15/12,attached to a nitrogen atom of the saccharide radical,C,07,H,15,12
C07H15/14,"attached to a sulfur, selenium or tellurium atom of a saccharide radical",C,07,H,15,14
C07H15/16,Lincomycin; Derivatives thereof,C,07,H,15,16
C07H15/18,"Acyclic radicals, substituted by carbocyclic rings",C,07,H,15,18
C07H15/20,Carbocyclic rings,C,07,H,15,20
C07H15/203,Monocyclic carbocyclic rings other than cyclohexane rings; Bicyclic carbocyclic ring systems,C,07,H,15,203
C07H15/207,"Cyclohexane rings not substituted by nitrogen atoms, e.g. kasugamycins",C,07,H,15,207
C07H15/22,"Cyclohexane rings, substituted by nitrogen atoms",C,07,H,15,22
C07H15/222,Cyclohexane rings substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms,C,07,H,15,222
C07H15/224,"with only one saccharide radical directly attached to the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. destomycin, fortimicin, neamine",C,07,H,15,224
C07H15/226,with at least two saccharide radicals directly attached to the cyclohexane rings,C,07,H,15,226
C07H15/228,attached to adjacent ring-carbon atoms of the cyclohexane rings,C,07,H,15,228
C07H15/23,"with only two saccharide radicals in the molecule, e.g. ambutyrosin, butyrosin, xylostatin, ribostamycin",C,07,H,15,23
C07H15/232,"with at least three saccharide radicals in the molecule, e.g. lividomycin, neomycin, paromomycin",C,07,H,15,232
C07H15/234,"attached to non-adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexane rings, e.g. kanamycins, tobramycin, nebramycin, gentamicin A2",C,07,H,15,234
C07H15/236,"a saccharide radical being substituted by an alkylamino radical in position 3 and by two substituents different from hydrogen in position 4, e.g. gentamicin complex, sisomicin, verdamycin",C,07,H,15,236
C07H15/238,"Cyclohexane rings substituted by two guanidine radicals, e.g. streptomycins",C,07,H,15,238
C07H15/24,Condensed ring systems having three or more rings,C,07,H,15,24
C07H15/244,"Anthraquinone radicals, e.g. sennosides",C,07,H,15,244
C07H15/248,"Colchicine radicals, e.g. colchicosides",C,07,H,15,248
C07H15/252,"Naphthacene radicals, e.g. daunomycins, adriamycins",C,07,H,15,252
C07H15/256,Polyterpene radicals,C,07,H,15,256
C07H15/26,"Acyclic or carbocyclic radicals, substituted by hetero rings",C,07,H,15,26
C07H17/00,Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals,C,07,H,17,00
C07H17/02,Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen as ring hetero atoms,C,07,H,17,02
C07H17/04,Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms,C,07,H,17,04
C07H17/06,Benzopyran radicals,C,07,H,17,06
C07H17/065,Benzo[b]pyrans,C,07,H,17,065
C07H17/07,Benzo[b]pyran-4-ones,C,07,H,17,07
C07H17/075,Benzo[b]pyran-2-ones,C,07,H,17,075
C07H17/08,"Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins",C,07,H,17,08
C07H19/00,Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides ; Anhydro-derivatives thereof,C,07,H,19,00
C07H19/01,sharing oxygen,C,07,H,19,01
C07H19/02,sharing nitrogen,C,07,H,19,02
C07H19/04,Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom,C,07,H,19,04
C07H19/044,Pyrrole radicals,C,07,H,19,044
C07H19/048,Pyridine radicals,C,07,H,19,048
C07H19/052,Imidazole radicals,C,07,H,19,052
C07H19/056,Triazole or tetrazole radicals,C,07,H,19,056
C07H19/06,Pyrimidine radicals,C,07,H,19,06
C07H19/067,with ribosyl as the saccharide radical,C,07,H,19,067
C07H19/073,with 2-deoxyribosyl as the saccharide radical,C,07,H,19,073
C07H19/09,with arabinosyl as the saccharide radical,C,07,H,19,09
C07H19/10,with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids,C,07,H,19,10
C07H19/11,containing cyclic phosphate,C,07,H,19,11
C07H19/12,Triazine radicals,C,07,H,19,12
C07H19/14,Pyrrolo-pyrimidine radicals,C,07,H,19,14
C07H19/16,Purine radicals,C,07,H,19,16
C07H19/167,with ribosyl as the saccharide radical,C,07,H,19,167
C07H19/173,with 2-deoxyribosyl as the saccharide radical,C,07,H,19,173
C07H19/19,with arabinosyl as the saccharide radical,C,07,H,19,19
C07H19/20,with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids,C,07,H,19,20
C07H19/207,"the phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids being esterified by a further hydroxylic compound, e.g. flavine adenine dinucleotide or nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide",C,07,H,19,207
C07H19/213,containing cyclic phosphate,C,07,H,19,213
C07H19/22,Pteridine radicals,C,07,H,19,22
C07H19/23,"Heterocyclic radicals containing two or more heterocyclic rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, not provided for in groups C07H19/14 - C07H19/22",C,07,H,19,23
C07H19/24,Heterocyclic radicals containing oxygen or sulfur as ring hetero atom,C,07,H,19,24
C07H21/00,"Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids",C,07,H,21,00
C07H21/02,with ribosyl as saccharide radical,C,07,H,21,02
C07H21/04,with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical,C,07,H,21,04
C07H23/00,"Compounds containing boron, silicon, or a metal, e.g. chelates, vitamin B12 (esters with inorganic acids C07H11/00; metal salts, see parent compounds)",C,07,H,23,00
C07H99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,07,H,99,00
C07J,STEROIDS (seco-steroids C07C),C,07,J,,
C07J1/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane",C,07,J,1,00
C07J1/0003,{Androstane derivatives},C,07,J,1,0003
C07J1/0007,{not substituted in position 17},C,07,J,1,0007
C07J1/0011,{substituted in position 17 by a keto group},C,07,J,1,0011
C07J1/0014,"{substituted in position 17 alfa, not substituted in position 17 beta}",C,07,J,1,0014
C07J1/0018,"{substituted in position 17 beta, not substituted in position 17 alfa}",C,07,J,1,0018
C07J1/0022,{the substituent being an OH group free esterified or etherified},C,07,J,1,0022
C07J1/0025,{Esters},C,07,J,1,0025
C07J1/0029,{Ethers},C,07,J,1,0029
C07J1/0033,{substituted in position 17 alfa and 17 beta},C,07,J,1,0033
C07J1/0037,{the substituent in position 17 alfa being a saturated hydrocarbon group},C,07,J,1,0037
C07J1/004,{the substituent in position 17 alfa being an unsaturated hydrocarbon group},C,07,J,1,004
C07J1/0044,{Alkenyl derivatives},C,07,J,1,0044
C07J1/0048,{Alkynyl derivatives},C,07,J,1,0048
C07J1/0051,{Estrane derivatives},C,07,J,1,0051
C07J1/0055,{not substituted in position 17},C,07,J,1,0055
C07J1/0059,{substituted in position 17 by a keto group},C,07,J,1,0059
C07J1/0062,{substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 17 beta},C,07,J,1,0062
C07J1/0066,{substituted in position 17 beta not substituted in position 17 alfa},C,07,J,1,0066
C07J1/007,{the substituent being an OH group free esterified or etherified},C,07,J,1,007
C07J1/0074,{Esters},C,07,J,1,0074
C07J1/0077,{Ethers},C,07,J,1,0077
C07J1/0081,{Substituted in position 17 alfa and 17 beta},C,07,J,1,0081
C07J1/0085,{the substituent in position 17 alfa being a saturated hydrocarbon group},C,07,J,1,0085
C07J1/0088,{the substituent in position 17 alfa being an unsaturated hydrocarbon group},C,07,J,1,0088
C07J1/0092,{Alkenyl derivatives},C,07,J,1,0092
C07J1/0096,{Alkynyl derivatives},C,07,J,1,0096
C07J3/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by one carbon atom",C,07,J,3,00
C07J3/005,{the carbon atom being part of a carboxylic function},C,07,J,3,005
C07J5/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, {i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond}",C,07,J,5,00
C07J5/0007,{not substituted in position 17 alfa},C,07,J,5,0007
C07J5/0015,{not substituted in position 16},C,07,J,5,0015
C07J5/0023,{substituted in position 16},C,07,J,5,0023
C07J5/003,{by a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group including 16-alkylidene substitutes},C,07,J,5,003
C07J5/0038,{by an alkyl group},C,07,J,5,0038
C07J5/0046,{substituted in position 17 alfa},C,07,J,5,0046
C07J5/0053,{not substituted in position 16},C,07,J,5,0053
C07J5/0061,{substituted in position 16},C,07,J,5,0061
C07J5/0069,{by a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group},C,07,J,5,0069
C07J5/0076,{by an alkyl group},C,07,J,5,0076
C07J5/0084,{by an alkylene group},C,07,J,5,0084
C07J5/0092,{by an OH group free esterified or etherified},C,07,J,5,0092
C07J7/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms (C07J5/00 takes precedence)",C,07,J,7,00
C07J7/0005,{not substituted in position 21},C,07,J,7,0005
C07J7/001,{substituted in position 20 by a keto group},C,07,J,7,001
C07J7/0015,{not substituted in position 17 alfa},C,07,J,7,0015
C07J7/002,{not substituted in position 16},C,07,J,7,002
C07J7/0025,{substituted in position 16},C,07,J,7,0025
C07J7/003,{by a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group},C,07,J,7,003
C07J7/0035,{by a hydroxy group free esterified or etherified},C,07,J,7,0035
C07J7/004,{substituted in position 17 alfa},C,07,J,7,004
C07J7/0045,{not substituted in position 16},C,07,J,7,0045
C07J7/005,{substituted in position 16},C,07,J,7,005
C07J7/0055,{by a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group},C,07,J,7,0055
C07J7/006,{by a hydroxy group free esterified or etherified},C,07,J,7,006
C07J7/0065,{substituted in position 20 by an OH group free esterified or etherified},C,07,J,7,0065
C07J7/007,{not substituted in position 17 alfa},C,07,J,7,007
C07J7/0075,{substituted in position 17 alfa},C,07,J,7,0075
C07J7/008,{substituted in position 21},C,07,J,7,008
C07J7/0085,{by an halogen atom},C,07,J,7,0085
C07J7/009,{by only one oxygen atom doubly bound},C,07,J,7,009
C07J7/0095,{carbon in position 21 is part of carboxylic group},C,07,J,7,0095
C07J9/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane",C,07,J,9,00
C07J9/005,{containing a carboxylic function directly attached or attached by a chain containing only carbon atoms to the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton},C,07,J,9,005
C07J11/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 3",C,07,J,11,00
C07J13/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17 {(for carbonyl groups C07J1/00)}",C,07,J,13,00
C07J13/002,{with double bond in position 13 (17)},C,07,J,13,002
C07J13/005,{with double bond in position 16 (17)},C,07,J,13,005
C07J13/007,{with double bond in position 17 (20)},C,07,J,13,007
C07J15/00,"Stereochemically pure steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a partially or totally inverted skeleton, e.g. retrosteroids, L-isomers",C,07,J,15,00
C07J15/005,{Retrosteroids (9 beta 10 alfa)},C,07,J,15,005
C07J17/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton (cardanolide, bufanolide C07J19/00)",C,07,J,17,00
C07J17/005,{Glycosides},C,07,J,17,005
C07J19/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 by a lactone ring",C,07,J,19,00
C07J19/005,{Glycosides},C,07,J,19,005
C07J21/00,"Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having an oxygen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton",C,07,J,21,00
C07J21/001,{Lactones},C,07,J,21,001
C07J21/003,{at position 17},C,07,J,21,003
C07J21/005,{Ketals},C,07,J,21,005
C07J21/006,{at position 3},C,07,J,21,006
C07J21/008,{at position 17},C,07,J,21,008
C07J31/00,Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring,C,07,J,31,00
C07J31/003,{the S atom directly linked to a ring carbon atom of the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton},C,07,J,31,003
C07J31/006,{not covered by C07J31/003},C,07,J,31,006
C07J33/00,Normal steroids having a sulfur-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton,C,07,J,33,00
C07J33/002,{not condensed},C,07,J,33,002
C07J33/005,{spiro-condensed},C,07,J,33,005
C07J33/007,{Cyclic thioketals},C,07,J,33,007
C07J41/00,Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring,C,07,J,41,00
C07J41/0005,{the nitrogen atom being directly linked to the cyclopenta(a)hydro phenanthrene skeleton},C,07,J,41,0005
C07J41/0011,{Unsubstituted amino radicals},C,07,J,41,0011
C07J41/0016,{Oximes},C,07,J,41,0016
C07J41/0022,{Isocyanates; Isothiocyanates},C,07,J,41,0022
C07J41/0027,{Azides},C,07,J,41,0027
C07J41/0033,{not covered by C07J41/0005},C,07,J,41,0033
C07J41/0038,"{with an androstane skeleton, including 18- or 19-substituted derivatives, 18-nor derivatives and also derivatives where position 17-beta is substituted by a carbon atom not directly bonded to a further carbon atom and not being part of an amide group}",C,07,J,41,0038
C07J41/0044,"{with an estrane or gonane skeleton, including 18-substituted derivatives and derivatives where position 17-beta is substituted by a carbon atom not directly bonded to another carbon atom and not being part of an amide group}",C,07,J,41,0044
C07J41/005,"{the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of only two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane derivatives}",C,07,J,41,005
C07J41/0055,"{the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of at least three carbon atoms which may or may not be branched, e.g. cholane or cholestane derivatives, optionally cyclised, e.g. 17-beta-phenyl or 17-beta-furyl derivatives}",C,07,J,41,0055
C07J41/0061,{one of the carbon atoms being part of an amide group},C,07,J,41,0061
C07J41/0066,{the 17-beta position being substituted by a carbon atom forming part of an amide group},C,07,J,41,0066
C07J41/0072,{the A ring of the steroid being aromatic},C,07,J,41,0072
C07J41/0077,"{substituted in position 11-beta by a carbon atom, further substituted by a group comprising at least one further carbon atom}",C,07,J,41,0077
C07J41/0083,{substituted in position 11-beta by an optionally substituted phenyl group not further condensed with other rings},C,07,J,41,0083
C07J41/0088,{containing unsubstituted amino radicals},C,07,J,41,0088
C07J41/0094,"{containing nitrile radicals, including thiocyanide radicals}",C,07,J,41,0094
C07J43/00,Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton,C,07,J,43,00
C07J43/003,{not condensed},C,07,J,43,003
C07J43/006,{spiro-condensed},C,07,J,43,006
C07J51/00,Normal steroids with unmodified cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not provided for in groups C07J1/00 - C07J43/00,C,07,J,51,00
C07J53/00,"Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by condensation with a carbocyclic rings or by formation of an additional ring by means of a direct link between two ring carbon atoms, {including carboxyclic rings fused to the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton are included in this class}",C,07,J,53,00
C07J53/001,{spiro-linked},C,07,J,53,001
C07J53/002,{Carbocyclic rings fused},C,07,J,53,002
C07J53/004,{3 membered carbocyclic rings},C,07,J,53,004
C07J53/005,{in position 12},C,07,J,53,005
C07J53/007,{in position 6-7},C,07,J,53,007
C07J53/008,{in position 15/16},C,07,J,53,008
C07J61/00,Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by contraction of only one ring by one or two atoms,C,07,J,61,00
C07J63/00,Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of only one ring by one or two atoms,C,07,J,63,00
C07J63/002,"{Expansion of ring A by one atom, e.g. A homo steroids}",C,07,J,63,002
C07J63/004,"{Expansion of ring B by one atom, e.g. B homo steroids}",C,07,J,63,004
C07J63/006,"{Expansion of ring C by one atom, e.g. C homo steroids}",C,07,J,63,006
C07J63/008,"{Expansion of ring D by one atom, e.g. D homo steroids}",C,07,J,63,008
C07J65/00,"Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by contraction of two rings, each by one atom",C,07,J,65,00
C07J67/00,"Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of two rings, each by one atom",C,07,J,67,00
C07J69/00,Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by contraction of only one ring by one atom and expansion of only one ring by one atom,C,07,J,69,00
C07J71/00,"Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring (spiro-condensed heterocyclic rings C07J21/00, C07J33/00, C07J43/00)",C,07,J,71,00
C07J71/0005,{Oxygen-containing hetero ring},C,07,J,71,0005
C07J71/001,{Oxiranes},C,07,J,71,001
C07J71/0015,{at position 9(11)},C,07,J,71,0015
C07J71/0021,{at position 14(15)},C,07,J,71,0021
C07J71/0026,{cyclic ketals},C,07,J,71,0026
C07J71/0031,"{at positions 16, 17}",C,07,J,71,0031
C07J71/0036,{Nitrogen-containing hetero ring},C,07,J,71,0036
C07J71/0042,{Nitrogen only},C,07,J,71,0042
C07J71/0047,{at position 2(3)},C,07,J,71,0047
C07J71/0052,{at position 16(17)},C,07,J,71,0052
C07J71/0057,{Nitrogen and oxygen},C,07,J,71,0057
C07J71/0063,{at position 2(3)},C,07,J,71,0063
C07J71/0068,{at position 16(17)},C,07,J,71,0068
C07J71/0073,{Sulfur-containing hetero ring},C,07,J,71,0073
C07J71/0078,{containing only sulfur},C,07,J,71,0078
C07J71/0084,{Episulfides},C,07,J,71,0084
C07J71/0089,{containing sulfur and oxygen},C,07,J,71,0089
C07J71/0094,{containing sulfur and nitrogen},C,07,J,71,0094
C07J73/00,Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by substitution of one or two carbon atoms by hetero atoms,C,07,J,73,00
C07J73/001,{by one hetero atom},C,07,J,73,001
C07J73/003,{by oxygen as hetero atom},C,07,J,73,003
C07J73/005,{by nitrogen as hetero atom},C,07,J,73,005
C07J73/006,{by sulfur as hetero atom},C,07,J,73,006
C07J73/008,{by two hetero atoms},C,07,J,73,008
C07J75/00,Processes for the preparation of steroids in general,C,07,J,75,00
C07J75/005,{Preparation of steroids by cyclization of non-steroid compounds},C,07,J,75,005
C07K,"PEPTIDES (peptides in foodstuffs A23; obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs, working-up proteins for foodstuffs A23J; preparations for medicinal purposes A61K; peptides containing beta-lactam rings C07D; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, C07D; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type C07D519/02; macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units in their molecules, i.e. when the preparation does not provide for a specific; but for a random sequence of the amino acid units, homopolyamides and block copolyamides derived from amino acids C08G69/00; macromolecular products derived from proteins C08H1/00; preparation of glue or gelatine C09H; single cell proteins, enzymes C12N; genetic engineering processes for obtaining peptides C12N15/00; compositions for measuring or testing processes involving enzymes C12Q; investigation or analysis of biological material G01N33/00)",C,07,K,,
C07K1/00,"General methods for the preparation of peptides {, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length}",C,07,K,1,00
C07K1/003,{by transforming the C-terminal amino acid to amides},C,07,K,1,003
C07K1/006,{of peptides containing derivatised side chain amino acids},C,07,K,1,006
C07K1/02,"in solution {(C07K1/003, C07K1/006 take precedence)}",C,07,K,1,02
C07K1/023,{using racemisation inhibiting agents},C,07,K,1,023
C07K1/026,{by fragment condensation in solution},C,07,K,1,026
C07K1/04,"on carriers {(C07K1/003, C07K1/006 take precedence)}",C,07,K,1,04
C07K1/042,{characterised by the nature of the carrier},C,07,K,1,042
C07K1/045,"{using devices to improve synthesis, e.g. reactors, special vessels}",C,07,K,1,045
C07K1/047,{Simultaneous synthesis of different peptide species; Peptide libraries},C,07,K,1,047
C07K1/06,"using protecting groups or activating agents {(C07K1/003, C07K1/006 take precedence)}",C,07,K,1,06
C07K1/061,{using protecting groups},C,07,K,1,061
C07K1/062,{for alpha- or omega-carboxy functions},C,07,K,1,062
C07K1/063,{for alpha-amino functions},C,07,K,1,063
C07K1/064,{for omega-amino or -guanidino functions},C,07,K,1,064
C07K1/065,"{for hydroxy functions, not being part of carboxy functions}",C,07,K,1,065
C07K1/066,{for omega-amido functions},C,07,K,1,066
C07K1/067,{for sulfur-containing functions},C,07,K,1,067
C07K1/068,{for heterocyclic side chains},C,07,K,1,068
C07K1/08,"using activating agents {(C07K1/003, C07K1/006 take precedence)}",C,07,K,1,08
C07K1/082,{containing phosphorus},C,07,K,1,082
C07K1/084,{containing nitrogen},C,07,K,1,084
C07K1/086,{containing sulfur},C,07,K,1,086
C07K1/088,"{containing other elements, e.g. B, Si, As}",C,07,K,1,088
C07K1/10,using coupling agents {(C07K1/006 takes precedence)},C,07,K,1,10
C07K1/107,by chemical modification of precursor peptides,C,07,K,1,107
C07K1/1072,{by covalent attachment of residues or functional groups},C,07,K,1,1072
C07K1/1075,{by covalent attachment of amino acids or peptide residues},C,07,K,1,1075
C07K1/1077,"{by covalent attachment of residues other than amino acids or peptide residues, e.g. sugars, polyols, fatty acids}",C,07,K,1,1077
C07K1/113,without change of the primary structure,C,07,K,1,113
C07K1/1133,{by redox-reactions involving cystein/cystin side chains},C,07,K,1,1133
C07K1/1136,"{by reversible modification of the secondary, tertiary or quarternary structure, e.g. using denaturating or stabilising agents}",C,07,K,1,1136
C07K1/12,"by hydrolysis {, i.e. solvolysis in general}",C,07,K,1,12
C07K1/122,{Hydrolysis with acids different from HF},C,07,K,1,122
C07K1/124,{Hydrazinolysis},C,07,K,1,124
C07K1/126,{Aminolysis},C,07,K,1,126
C07K1/128,{sequencing},C,07,K,1,128
C07K1/13,Labelling of peptides,C,07,K,1,13
C07K1/14,Extraction; Separation; Purification,C,07,K,1,14
C07K1/145,{by extraction or solubilisation},C,07,K,1,145
C07K1/16,by chromatography,C,07,K,1,16
C07K1/165,{mixed-mode chromatography},C,07,K,1,165
C07K1/18,Ion-exchange chromatography,C,07,K,1,18
C07K1/20,"Partition-, reverse-phase or hydrophobic interaction chromatography",C,07,K,1,20
C07K1/22,Affinity chromatography or related techniques based upon selective absorption processes,C,07,K,1,22
C07K1/24,by electrochemical means,C,07,K,1,24
C07K1/26,Electrophoresis,C,07,K,1,26
C07K1/28,Isoelectric focusing,C,07,K,1,28
C07K1/285,{multi dimensional electrophoresis},C,07,K,1,285
C07K1/30,by precipitation,C,07,K,1,30
C07K1/303,{by salting out},C,07,K,1,303
C07K1/306,{by crystallization},C,07,K,1,306
C07K1/32,as complexes,C,07,K,1,32
C07K1/34,"by filtration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis",C,07,K,1,34
C07K1/36,by a combination of two or more processes of different types,C,07,K,1,36
C07K2/00,Peptides of undefined number of amino acids; Derivatives thereof,C,07,K,2,00
C07K4/00,Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in an undefined or only partially defined sequence; Derivatives thereof,C,07,K,4,00
C07K4/02,from viruses,C,07,K,4,02
C07K4/04,from bacteria,C,07,K,4,04
C07K4/06,from fungi,C,07,K,4,06
C07K4/08,from algae; from lichens,C,07,K,4,08
C07K4/10,from plants,C,07,K,4,10
C07K4/12,from animals; from humans,C,07,K,4,12
C07K5/00,Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof,C,07,K,5,00
C07K5/02,containing at least one abnormal peptide link,C,07,K,5,02
C07K5/0202,"{containing the structure -NH-X-X-C(=0)-, X being an optionally substituted carbon atom or a heteroatom, e.g. beta-amino acids}",C,07,K,5,0202
C07K5/0205,"{containing the structure -NH-(X)3-C(=0)-, e.g. statine or derivatives thereof}",C,07,K,5,0205
C07K5/0207,"{containing the structure -NH-(X)4-C(=0), e.g. 'isosters', replacing two amino acids}",C,07,K,5,0207
C07K5/021,"{containing the structure -NH-(X)n-C(=0)-, n being 5 or 6; for n > 6, classification in C07K5/06 - C07K5/10, according to the moiety having normal peptide bonds}",C,07,K,5,021
C07K5/0212,"{containing the structure -N-C-N-C(=0)-, e.g. retro-inverso peptides}",C,07,K,5,0212
C07K5/0215,"{containing natural amino acids, forming a peptide bond via their side chain functional group, e.g. epsilon-Lys, gamma-Glu}",C,07,K,5,0215
C07K5/0217,{containing the structure -C(=O)-C-N-C(=O)-N-C-C(=O)-},C,07,K,5,0217
C07K5/022,{containing the structure -X-C(=O)-(C)n-N-C-C(=O)-Y-; X and Y being heteroatoms; n being 1 or 2},C,07,K,5,022
C07K5/0222,"{with the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. Pro, Trp}",C,07,K,5,0222
C07K5/0225,{containing the structure -N-C-C(=O)-N-C(=O)-C-N-},C,07,K,5,0225
C07K5/0227,"{containing the (partial) peptide sequence -Phe-His-NH-(X)2-C(=0)-, e.g. Renin-inhibitors with n = 2 - 6; for n > 6 see C07K5/06 - C07K5/10}",C,07,K,5,0227
C07K5/04,containing only normal peptide links,C,07,K,5,04
C07K5/06,Dipeptides,C,07,K,5,06
C07K5/06008,{with the first amino acid being neutral},C,07,K,5,06008
C07K5/06017,{and aliphatic},C,07,K,5,06017
C07K5/06026,"{the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atom, i.e. Gly or Ala}",C,07,K,5,06026
C07K5/06034,{the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms},C,07,K,5,06034
C07K5/06043,{Leu-amino acid},C,07,K,5,06043
C07K5/06052,{Val-amino acid},C,07,K,5,06052
C07K5/0606,"{the side chain containing heteroatoms not provided for by C07K5/06086 - C07K5/06139, e.g. Ser, Met, Cys, Thr}",C,07,K,5,0606
C07K5/06069,{Ser-amino acid},C,07,K,5,06069
C07K5/06078,{and aromatic or cycloaliphatic},C,07,K,5,06078
C07K5/06086,{with the first amino acid being basic},C,07,K,5,06086
C07K5/06095,{Arg-amino acid},C,07,K,5,06095
C07K5/06104,{with the first amino acid being acidic},C,07,K,5,06104
C07K5/06113,{Asp- or Asn-amino acid},C,07,K,5,06113
C07K5/06121,{the second amino acid being aromatic or cycloaliphatic},C,07,K,5,06121
C07K5/0613,{Aspartame},C,07,K,5,0613
C07K5/06139,{with the first amino acid being heterocyclic},C,07,K,5,06139
C07K5/06147,{and His-amino acid; Derivatives thereof},C,07,K,5,06147
C07K5/06156,{and Trp-amino acid; Derivatives thereof},C,07,K,5,06156
C07K5/06165,{and Pro-amino acid; Derivatives thereof},C,07,K,5,06165
C07K5/06173,{and Glp-amino acid; Derivatives thereof},C,07,K,5,06173
C07K5/06182,{and Pristinamycin II; Derivatives thereof},C,07,K,5,06182
C07K5/06191,"{containing heteroatoms different from O, S, or N}",C,07,K,5,06191
C07K5/08,Tripeptides,C,07,K,5,08
C07K5/0802,{with the first amino acid being neutral},C,07,K,5,0802
C07K5/0804,{and aliphatic},C,07,K,5,0804
C07K5/0806,"{the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atoms, i.e. Gly, Ala}",C,07,K,5,0806
C07K5/0808,"{the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. Val, Ile, Leu}",C,07,K,5,0808
C07K5/081,"{the side chain containing O or S as heteroatoms, e.g. Cys, Ser}",C,07,K,5,081
C07K5/0812,{and aromatic or cycloaliphatic},C,07,K,5,0812
C07K5/0815,{with the first amino acid being basic},C,07,K,5,0815
C07K5/0817,{the first amino acid being Arg},C,07,K,5,0817
C07K5/0819,{with the first amino acid being acidic},C,07,K,5,0819
C07K5/0821,"{with the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. His, Pro, Trp}",C,07,K,5,0821
C07K5/0823,{and Pro-amino acid; Derivatives thereof},C,07,K,5,0823
C07K5/0825,{and Glp-amino acid; Derivatives thereof},C,07,K,5,0825
C07K5/0827,"{containing heteroatoms different from O, S, or N}",C,07,K,5,0827
C07K5/10,Tetrapeptides,C,07,K,5,10
C07K5/1002,{with the first amino acid being neutral},C,07,K,5,1002
C07K5/1005,{and aliphatic},C,07,K,5,1005
C07K5/1008,"{the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atoms, i.e. Gly, Ala}",C,07,K,5,1008
C07K5/101,"{the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. Val, Ile, Leu}",C,07,K,5,101
C07K5/1013,"{the side chain containing O or S as heteroatoms, e.g. Cys, Ser}",C,07,K,5,1013
C07K5/1016,{and aromatic or cycloaliphatic},C,07,K,5,1016
C07K5/1019,{with the first amino acid being basic},C,07,K,5,1019
C07K5/1021,{with the first amino acid being acidic},C,07,K,5,1021
C07K5/1024,{with the first amino acid being heterocyclic},C,07,K,5,1024
C07K5/1027,"{containing heteroatoms different from O, S, or N}",C,07,K,5,1027
C07K5/12,Cyclic peptides {with only normal peptide bonds in the ring},C,07,K,5,12
C07K5/123,{Tripeptides},C,07,K,5,123
C07K5/126,{Tetrapeptides},C,07,K,5,126
C07K7/00,Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof,C,07,K,7,00
C07K7/02,Linear peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link,C,07,K,7,02
C07K7/04,Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links,C,07,K,7,04
C07K7/06,having 5 to 11 amino acids,C,07,K,7,06
C07K7/062,{Serum thymic factor},C,07,K,7,062
C07K7/065,{Thymic humoral factor},C,07,K,7,065
C07K7/067,{Hemoregulatory peptides based on sequence Glp-Glu-Asp-Cys-Lys},C,07,K,7,067
C07K7/08,having 12 to 20 amino acids (gastrins C07K14/595; somatostatins C07K14/655; melanotropins C07K14/68),C,07,K,7,08
C07K7/083,{Neurotensin},C,07,K,7,083
C07K7/086,{Bombesin; Related peptides (having more than 20 amino acids C07K14/57572)},C,07,K,7,086
C07K7/14,Angiotensins: Related peptides,C,07,K,7,14
C07K7/16,Oxytocins; Vasopressins; Related peptides,C,07,K,7,16
C07K7/18,Kallidins; Bradykinins; Related peptides,C,07,K,7,18
C07K7/22,"{Tachykinins, e.g.} Eledoisins {, Substance P}; Related peptides",C,07,K,7,22
C07K7/23,Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH]; Related peptides,C,07,K,7,23
C07K7/28,"Gramicidins A, B, D; Related peptides",C,07,K,7,28
C07K7/50,Cyclic peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link,C,07,K,7,50
C07K7/52,with only normal peptide links in the ring,C,07,K,7,52
C07K7/54,with at least one abnormal peptide link in the ring,C,07,K,7,54
C07K7/56,"the cyclisation not occurring through 2,4-diamino-butanoic acid",C,07,K,7,56
C07K7/58,Bacitracins; Related peptides,C,07,K,7,58
C07K7/60,"the cyclisation occurring through the 4-amino group of 2,4-diamino-butanoic acid",C,07,K,7,60
C07K7/62,Polymyxins; Related peptides,C,07,K,7,62
C07K7/64,Cyclic peptides containing only normal peptide links,C,07,K,7,64
C07K7/645,{Cyclosporins; Related peptides},C,07,K,7,645
C07K7/66,"Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B, C; Related peptides",C,07,K,7,66
C07K9/00,"Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof",C,07,K,9,00
C07K9/001,{the peptide sequence having less than 12 amino acids and not being part of a ring structure},C,07,K,9,001
C07K9/003,"{Peptides being substituted by heterocyclic radicals, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin}",C,07,K,9,003
C07K9/005,"{containing within the molecule the substructure [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07K-1009.gif] with m, n > 0 and m+n > 0, A, B, D, E being heteroatoms; X being a bond or a chain, e.g. muramylpeptides}",C,07,K,9,005
C07K9/006,{the peptide sequence being part of a ring structure},C,07,K,9,006
C07K9/008,"{directly attached to a hetero atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. actaplanin, avoparcin, ristomycin, vancomycin}",C,07,K,9,008
C07K11/00,Depsipeptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof,C,07,K,11,00
C07K11/02,"cyclic, e.g. valinomycins {Derivatives thereof}",C,07,K,11,02
C07K14/00,Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof,C,07,K,14,00
C07K14/001,{by chemical synthesis},C,07,K,14,001
C07K14/003,{Peptide-nucleic acids (PNAs)},C,07,K,14,003
C07K14/005,from viruses,C,07,K,14,005
C07K14/01,DNA viruses,C,07,K,14,01
C07K14/015,"Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus, human parvovirus",C,07,K,14,015
C07K14/02,"Hepadnaviridae, e.g. hepatitis B virus",C,07,K,14,02
C07K14/025,"Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomavirus, polyomavirus, SV40, BK virus, JC virus",C,07,K,14,025
C07K14/03,"Herpetoviridae, e.g. pseudorabies virus",C,07,K,14,03
C07K14/032,"{Pseudorabies virus, i.e. Anjetzky virus}",C,07,K,14,032
C07K14/035,Herpes simplex virus I or II,C,07,K,14,035
C07K14/04,Varicella-zoster virus,C,07,K,14,04
C07K14/045,Cytomegalovirus,C,07,K,14,045
C07K14/05,Epstein-Barr virus,C,07,K,14,05
C07K14/055,Marek's disease virus,C,07,K,14,055
C07K14/06,Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus,C,07,K,14,06
C07K14/065,"Poxviridae, e.g. avipoxvirus",C,07,K,14,065
C07K14/07,Vaccinia virus; Variola virus,C,07,K,14,07
C07K14/075,Adenoviridae,C,07,K,14,075
C07K14/08,RNA viruses,C,07,K,14,08
C07K14/082,"{Arteriviridae, e.g. EAV, PRRSV}",C,07,K,14,082
C07K14/085,"Picornaviridae, e.g. coxsackie virus, echovirus, enterovirus",C,07,K,14,085
C07K14/09,Foot-and-mouth disease virus,C,07,K,14,09
C07K14/095,Rhinovirus,C,07,K,14,095
C07K14/10,Hepatitis A virus,C,07,K,14,10
C07K14/105,Poliovirus,C,07,K,14,105
C07K14/11,"Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus",C,07,K,14,11
C07K14/115,"Paramyxoviridae, e.g. parainfluenza virus",C,07,K,14,115
C07K14/12,Mumps virus; Measles virus,C,07,K,14,12
C07K14/125,Newcastle disease virus,C,07,K,14,125
C07K14/13,Canine distemper virus,C,07,K,14,13
C07K14/135,Respiratory syncytial virus,C,07,K,14,135
C07K14/14,"Reoviridae, e.g. rotavirus, bluetongue virus, Colorado tick fever virus",C,07,K,14,14
C07K14/145,"Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies virus, Duvenhage virus, Mokola virus or vesicular stomatitis virus",C,07,K,14,145
C07K14/15,"Retroviridae, e.g. bovine leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus human T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma virus",C,07,K,14,15
C07K14/155,"Lentiviridae, e.g. visna-maedi virus, equine infectious virus, FIV, SIV",C,07,K,14,155
C07K14/16,HIV-1 {; HIV-2},C,07,K,14,16
C07K14/161,"{gag-pol, e.g. p55, p24/25, p17/18, p7, p6, p66/68, p51/52, p31/34, p32, p40}",C,07,K,14,161
C07K14/162,"{env, e.g. gp160, gp110/120, gp41, V3, peptid T, CD4-Binding site}",C,07,K,14,162
C07K14/163,"{Regulatory proteins, e.g. tat, nef, rev, vif, vpu, vpr, vpt, vpx}",C,07,K,14,163
C07K14/165,"Coronaviridae, e.g. avian infectious bronchitis virus",C,07,K,14,165
C07K14/17,Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus,C,07,K,14,17
C07K14/175,"Bunyaviridae, e.g. California encephalitis virus, Rift valley fever virus, Hantaan virus",C,07,K,14,175
C07K14/18,Togaviridae; {Flaviviridae},C,07,K,14,18
C07K14/1808,"{Alphaviruses or Group A arboviruses, e.g. sindbis, VEE, EEE, WEE, semliki forest virus (rubella virus C07K14/19)}",C,07,K,14,1808
C07K14/1816,"{Flaviviridae, e.g. pestivirus, mucosal disease virus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus, classical swine fever virus (hog cholera virus), border disease virus}",C,07,K,14,1816
C07K14/1825,"{Flaviviruses or Group B arboviruses, e.g. yellow fever virus, japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis, dengue}",C,07,K,14,1825
C07K14/1833,{Hepatitis C; Hepatitis NANB},C,07,K,14,1833
C07K14/1841,{Hepatitis G; Hepatitis NANBNCNDNE},C,07,K,14,1841
C07K14/19,Rubella virus,C,07,K,14,19
C07K14/195,from bacteria,C,07,K,14,195
C07K14/20,"from Spirochaetales (O), e.g. Treponema, Leptospira",C,07,K,14,20
C07K14/205,from Campylobacter (G),C,07,K,14,205
C07K14/21,from Pseudomonadaceae (F),C,07,K,14,21
C07K14/212,"{Moraxellaceae, e.g. Acinetobacter, Moraxella, Oligella, Psychrobacter}",C,07,K,14,212
C07K14/215,from Halobacteriaceae (F),C,07,K,14,215
C07K14/22,from Neisseriaceae (F),C,07,K,14,22
C07K14/225,from Alcaligenes (G),C,07,K,14,225
C07K14/23,from Brucella (G),C,07,K,14,23
C07K14/235,from Bordetella (G),C,07,K,14,235
C07K14/24,"from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia",C,07,K,14,24
C07K14/245,Escherichia (G),C,07,K,14,245
C07K14/25,Shigella (G),C,07,K,14,25
C07K14/255,Salmonella (G),C,07,K,14,255
C07K14/26,Klebsiella (G),C,07,K,14,26
C07K14/265,Enterobacter (G),C,07,K,14,265
C07K14/27,Erwinia (G),C,07,K,14,27
C07K14/275,Hafnia (G),C,07,K,14,275
C07K14/28,from Vibrionaceae (F),C,07,K,14,28
C07K14/285,"from Pasteurellaceae (F), e.g. Haemophilus influenza",C,07,K,14,285
C07K14/29,from Richettsiales (O),C,07,K,14,29
C07K14/295,from Chlamydiales (O),C,07,K,14,295
C07K14/30,"from Mycoplasmatales, e.g. Pleuropneumonia-like organisms [PPLO]",C,07,K,14,30
C07K14/305,from Micrococcaceae (F),C,07,K,14,305
C07K14/31,from Staphylococcus (G),C,07,K,14,31
C07K14/315,"from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci",C,07,K,14,315
C07K14/3153,{Streptokinase},C,07,K,14,3153
C07K14/3156,{from Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus) (Streptokinase C07K14/3153)},C,07,K,14,3156
C07K14/32,from Bacillus (G),C,07,K,14,32
C07K14/325,Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein (delta-endotoxin),C,07,K,14,325
C07K14/33,from Clostridium (G),C,07,K,14,33
C07K14/335,from Lactobacillus (G),C,07,K,14,335
C07K14/34,from Corynebacterium (G),C,07,K,14,34
C07K14/345,from Brevibacterium (G),C,07,K,14,345
C07K14/35,from Mycobacteriaceae (F),C,07,K,14,35
C07K14/355,from Nocardia (G),C,07,K,14,355
C07K14/36,from Actinomyces; from Streptomyces (G),C,07,K,14,36
C07K14/365,from Actinoplanes (G),C,07,K,14,365
C07K14/37,from fungi,C,07,K,14,37
C07K14/375,from Basidiomycetes,C,07,K,14,375
C07K14/38,from Aspergillus,C,07,K,14,38
C07K14/385,from Penicillium,C,07,K,14,385
C07K14/39,from yeasts,C,07,K,14,39
C07K14/395,from Saccharomyces,C,07,K,14,395
C07K14/40,from Candida,C,07,K,14,40
C07K14/405,from algae,C,07,K,14,405
C07K14/41,from lichens,C,07,K,14,41
C07K14/415,from plants,C,07,K,14,415
C07K14/42,"Lectins, e.g. concanavalin, phytohaemagglutinin",C,07,K,14,42
C07K14/425,Zeins,C,07,K,14,425
C07K14/43,"{Sweetening agents, e.g.} thaumatin, {monellin}",C,07,K,14,43
C07K14/435,from animals; from humans,C,07,K,14,435
C07K14/43504,{from invertebrates},C,07,K,14,43504
C07K14/43509,{from crustaceans},C,07,K,14,43509
C07K14/43513,{from arachnidae},C,07,K,14,43513
C07K14/43518,{from spiders},C,07,K,14,43518
C07K14/43522,{from scorpions},C,07,K,14,43522
C07K14/43527,{from ticks},C,07,K,14,43527
C07K14/43531,{from mites},C,07,K,14,43531
C07K14/43536,{from worms},C,07,K,14,43536
C07K14/4354,{from nematodes},C,07,K,14,4354
C07K14/43545,{from Caenorhabditis},C,07,K,14,43545
C07K14/4355,{from cestodes},C,07,K,14,4355
C07K14/43554,{from Taenia},C,07,K,14,43554
C07K14/43559,{from trematodes},C,07,K,14,43559
C07K14/43563,{from insects},C,07,K,14,43563
C07K14/43568,{from wasps},C,07,K,14,43568
C07K14/43572,{from bees},C,07,K,14,43572
C07K14/43577,{from flies},C,07,K,14,43577
C07K14/43581,{from Drosophila},C,07,K,14,43581
C07K14/43586,{from silkworms},C,07,K,14,43586
C07K14/4359,{from fleas},C,07,K,14,4359
C07K14/43595,"{from coelenteratae, e.g. medusae}",C,07,K,14,43595
C07K14/44,from protozoa,C,07,K,14,44
C07K14/445,Plasmodium,C,07,K,14,445
C07K14/45,Toxoplasma,C,07,K,14,45
C07K14/455,Eimeria,C,07,K,14,455
C07K14/46,from vertebrates,C,07,K,14,46
C07K14/461,{from fish},C,07,K,14,461
C07K14/463,{from amphibians},C,07,K,14,463
C07K14/465,from birds,C,07,K,14,465
C07K14/47,from mammals,C,07,K,14,47
C07K14/4701,{not used},C,07,K,14,4701
C07K14/4702,{Regulators; Modulating activity},C,07,K,14,4702
C07K14/4703,{Inhibitors; Suppressors},C,07,K,14,4703
C07K14/4705,"{stimulating, promoting or activating activity}",C,07,K,14,4705
C07K14/4706,"{Guanosine triphosphatase activating protein, GAP}",C,07,K,14,4706
C07K14/4707,{Muscular dystrophy},C,07,K,14,4707
C07K14/4708,{Duchenne dystrophy},C,07,K,14,4708
C07K14/471,{Myotonic dystrophy},C,07,K,14,471
C07K14/4711,{Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid plaque core protein},C,07,K,14,4711
C07K14/4712,{Cystic fibrosis},C,07,K,14,4712
C07K14/4713,"{Autoimmune diseases, e.g. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, rheumathoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus; Autoantigens}",C,07,K,14,4713
C07K14/4715,"{Pregnancy proteins, e.g. placenta proteins, alpha-feto-protein, pregnancy specific beta glycoprotein}",C,07,K,14,4715
C07K14/4716,"{Muscle proteins, e.g. myosin, actin}",C,07,K,14,4716
C07K14/4717,"{Plasma globulins, lactoglobulin}",C,07,K,14,4717
C07K14/4718,{Cytokine-induced proteins},C,07,K,14,4718
C07K14/472,"{Complement proteins, e.g. anaphylatoxin, C3a, C5a}",C,07,K,14,472
C07K14/4721,{Lipocortins},C,07,K,14,4721
C07K14/4722,{G-proteins},C,07,K,14,4722
C07K14/4723,"{Cationic antimicrobial peptides, e.g. defensins}",C,07,K,14,4723
C07K14/4725,"{Proteoglycans, e.g. aggreccan}",C,07,K,14,4725
C07K14/4726,{Lectins},C,07,K,14,4726
C07K14/4727,"{Mucins, e.g. human intestinal mucin}",C,07,K,14,4727
C07K14/4728,"{Calcium binding proteins, e.g. calmodulin}",C,07,K,14,4728
C07K14/473,{alpha-Glycoproteins},C,07,K,14,473
C07K14/4731,"{Recognins, e.g. malignin}",C,07,K,14,4731
C07K14/4732,{Casein (in foodstuffs A23J)},C,07,K,14,4732
C07K14/4733,{Acute pancreatitis-associated protein},C,07,K,14,4733
C07K14/4735,{Villin},C,07,K,14,4735
C07K14/4736,{Retinoblastoma protein},C,07,K,14,4736
C07K14/4737,{C-reactive protein},C,07,K,14,4737
C07K14/4738,"{Cell cycle regulated proteins, e.g. cyclin, CDC, INK-CCR (cell cycle dependent kinases C12N9/12)}",C,07,K,14,4738
C07K14/474,{Pancreatic thread protein; Reg protein},C,07,K,14,474
C07K14/4741,{Keratin; Cytokeratin},C,07,K,14,4741
C07K14/4742,{Bactericidal/Permeability-increasing protein [BPI]},C,07,K,14,4742
C07K14/4743,{Insulin-like growth factor binding protein},C,07,K,14,4743
C07K14/4745,"{Cancer-associated SCM-recognition factor, CRISPP}",C,07,K,14,4745
C07K14/4746,{p53},C,07,K,14,4746
C07K14/4747,{Apoptosis related proteins},C,07,K,14,4747
C07K14/4748,"{Tumour specific antigens; Tumour rejection antigen precursors [TRAP], e.g. MAGE}",C,07,K,14,4748
C07K14/475,Growth factors; Growth regulators,C,07,K,14,475
C07K14/4753,{Hepatocyte growth factor; Scatter factor; Tumor cytotoxic factor II},C,07,K,14,4753
C07K14/4756,"{Neuregulins, i.e. p185erbB2 ligands, glial growth factor, heregulin, ARIA, neu differentiation factor}",C,07,K,14,4756
C07K14/48,Nerve growth factor [NGF],C,07,K,14,48
C07K14/485,Epidermal growth factor [EGF] (urogastrone),C,07,K,14,485
C07K14/49,Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF],C,07,K,14,49
C07K14/495,Transforming growth factor [TGF],C,07,K,14,495
C07K14/50,Fibroblast growth factors [FGF],C,07,K,14,50
C07K14/501,{acidic FGF [aFGF]},C,07,K,14,501
C07K14/503,{basic FGF [bFGF]},C,07,K,14,503
C07K14/505,Erythropoietin [EPO],C,07,K,14,505
C07K14/51,Bone morphogenetic factor; Osteogenins; Osteogenic factor; Bone-inducing factor,C,07,K,14,51
C07K14/515,Angiogenesic factors; Angiogenin,C,07,K,14,515
C07K14/52,Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons,C,07,K,14,52
C07K14/521,{Chemokines},C,07,K,14,521
C07K14/522,"{Alpha-chemokines, e.g. NAP-2, ENA-78, GRO-alpha/MGSA/NAP-3, GRO-beta/MIP-2alpha, GRO-gamma/MIP-2beta, IP-10, GCP-2, MIG, PBSF, PF-4, KC}",C,07,K,14,522
C07K14/523,"{Beta-chemokines, e.g. RANTES, I-309/TCA-3, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta/ACT-2/LD78/SCIF, MCP-1/MCAF, MCP-2, MCP-3, LDCF-1, LDCF-2}",C,07,K,14,523
C07K14/524,"{Thrombopoietin, i.e. C-MPL ligand}",C,07,K,14,524
C07K14/525,Tumour necrosis factor [TNF],C,07,K,14,525
C07K14/5255,{Lymphotoxin [LT]},C,07,K,14,5255
C07K14/53,Colony-stimulating factor [CSF],C,07,K,14,53
C07K14/535,Granulocyte CSF; Granulocyte-macrophage CSF,C,07,K,14,535
C07K14/54,Interleukins [IL],C,07,K,14,54
C07K14/5403,{IL-3},C,07,K,14,5403
C07K14/5406,{IL-4},C,07,K,14,5406
C07K14/5409,{IL-5},C,07,K,14,5409
C07K14/5412,{IL-6},C,07,K,14,5412
C07K14/5415,{Leukaemia inhibitory factor [LIF]},C,07,K,14,5415
C07K14/5418,{IL-7},C,07,K,14,5418
C07K14/5421,{IL-8},C,07,K,14,5421
C07K14/5425,{IL-9},C,07,K,14,5425
C07K14/5428,{IL-10},C,07,K,14,5428
C07K14/5431,{IL-11},C,07,K,14,5431
C07K14/5434,{IL-12},C,07,K,14,5434
C07K14/5437,{IL-13},C,07,K,14,5437
C07K14/544,{IL-14},C,07,K,14,544
C07K14/5443,{IL-15},C,07,K,14,5443
C07K14/5446,{IL-16},C,07,K,14,5446
C07K14/545,IL-1,C,07,K,14,545
C07K14/55,IL-2,C,07,K,14,55
C07K14/555,Interferons [IFN],C,07,K,14,555
C07K14/56,IFN-alpha,C,07,K,14,56
C07K14/565,IFN-beta,C,07,K,14,565
C07K14/57,IFN-gamma,C,07,K,14,57
C07K14/575,"Hormones (derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin C07K14/665, e.g. corticotropin C07K14/695)",C,07,K,14,575
C07K14/57509,{Corticotropin releasing factor [CRF] (Urotensin)},C,07,K,14,57509
C07K14/57518,{Placental lactogen; Chorionic somatomammotropin},C,07,K,14,57518
C07K14/57527,{Calcitonin gene related peptide},C,07,K,14,57527
C07K14/57536,"{Endothelin, vasoactive intestinal contractor [VIC]}",C,07,K,14,57536
C07K14/57545,{Neuropeptide Y},C,07,K,14,57545
C07K14/57554,{Prolactin},C,07,K,14,57554
C07K14/57563,{Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Related peptides},C,07,K,14,57563
C07K14/57572,{Gastrin releasing peptide (bombesin C07K7/086)},C,07,K,14,57572
C07K14/57581,{Thymosin; Related peptides},C,07,K,14,57581
C07K14/5759,"{Products of obesity genes, e.g. leptin, obese (OB), tub, fat}",C,07,K,14,5759
C07K14/58,Atrial natriuretic factor complex; Atriopeptin; Atrial natriuretic peptide [ANP]; Cardionatrin; Cardiodilatin,C,07,K,14,58
C07K14/582,{at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,582
C07K14/585,Calcitonins,C,07,K,14,585
C07K14/5855,{at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,5855
C07K14/59,"Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]; Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCG; Luteinising hormone [LH]; Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]",C,07,K,14,59
C07K14/592,{at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,592
C07K14/595,Gastrins; Cholecystokinins [CCK],C,07,K,14,595
C07K14/5955,{at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,5955
C07K14/60,Growth-hormone releasing factors (GH-RF) (Somatoliberin),C,07,K,14,60
C07K14/605,Glucagons,C,07,K,14,605
C07K14/61,Growth hormones [GH] (Somatotropin),C,07,K,14,61
C07K14/615,Extraction from natural sources,C,07,K,14,615
C07K14/62,Insulins,C,07,K,14,62
C07K14/622,{at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,622
C07K14/625,Extraction from natural sources,C,07,K,14,625
C07K14/63,Motilins,C,07,K,14,63
C07K14/635,Parathyroid hormone (parathormone); Parathyroid hormone-related peptides,C,07,K,14,635
C07K14/64,Relaxins,C,07,K,14,64
C07K14/645,Secretins,C,07,K,14,645
C07K14/65,"Insulin-like growth factors (Somatomedins), e.g. IGF-1, IGF-2",C,07,K,14,65
C07K14/655,Somatostatins,C,07,K,14,655
C07K14/6555,{at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,6555
C07K14/66,Thymopoietins,C,07,K,14,66
C07K14/662,{at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,662
C07K14/665,"derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin",C,07,K,14,665
C07K14/67,"Lipotropins, e.g. beta, gamma lipotropin",C,07,K,14,67
C07K14/672,{with at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,672
C07K14/675,Beta-endorphins,C,07,K,14,675
C07K14/6755,{with at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,6755
C07K14/68,Melanocyte-stimulating hormone [MSH],C,07,K,14,68
C07K14/685,Alpha-melanotropin,C,07,K,14,685
C07K14/69,Beta-melanotropin,C,07,K,14,69
C07K14/695,Corticotropin [ACTH],C,07,K,14,695
C07K14/6955,{with at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,6955
C07K14/70,Enkephalins,C,07,K,14,70
C07K14/702,{with at least 1 amino acid in D-form},C,07,K,14,702
C07K14/705,Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants {(tumour specific antigens C07K14/4748)},C,07,K,14,705
C07K14/70503,{Immunoglobulin superfamily},C,07,K,14,70503
C07K14/70507,{CD2},C,07,K,14,70507
C07K14/7051,{T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex},C,07,K,14,7051
C07K14/70514,{CD4},C,07,K,14,70514
C07K14/70517,{CD8},C,07,K,14,70517
C07K14/70521,"{CD28, CD152}",C,07,K,14,70521
C07K14/70525,"{ICAM molecules, e.g. CD50, CD54, CD102}",C,07,K,14,70525
C07K14/70528,{CD58},C,07,K,14,70528
C07K14/70532,"{B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86}",C,07,K,14,70532
C07K14/70535,"{Fc-receptors, e.g. CD16, CD32, CD64 (CD2314/705F)}",C,07,K,14,70535
C07K14/70539,"{MHC-molecules, e.g. HLA-molecules}",C,07,K,14,70539
C07K14/70542,{CD106},C,07,K,14,70542
C07K14/70546,{Integrin superfamily},C,07,K,14,70546
C07K14/7055,"{Integrin beta1-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD29, CD49}",C,07,K,14,7055
C07K14/70553,"{Integrin beta2-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD11, CD18}",C,07,K,14,70553
C07K14/70557,"{Integrin beta3-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD41, CD51, CD61}",C,07,K,14,70557
C07K14/7056,"{Lectin superfamily, e.g. CD23, CD72}",C,07,K,14,7056
C07K14/70564,"{Selectins, e.g. CD62}",C,07,K,14,70564
C07K14/70567,"{Nuclear receptors, e.g. retinoic acid receptor [RAR], RXR, nuclear orphan receptors}",C,07,K,14,70567
C07K14/70571,"{for neuromediators, e.g. serotonin receptor, dopamine receptor}",C,07,K,14,70571
C07K14/70575,"{NGF/TNF-superfamily, e.g. CD70, CD95L, CD153, CD154 (NGF C07K14/48, TNF C07K14/525)}",C,07,K,14,70575
C07K14/70578,"{NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30, CD40, CD95 (NGF-receptor C07K14/71, TNF-receptor C07K14/7151)}",C,07,K,14,70578
C07K14/70582,{CD71},C,07,K,14,70582
C07K14/70585,{CD44},C,07,K,14,70585
C07K14/70589,{CD45},C,07,K,14,70589
C07K14/70592,{CD52},C,07,K,14,70592
C07K14/70596,"{Molecules with a ""CD""-designation not provided for elsewhere}",C,07,K,14,70596
C07K14/71,for growth factors; for growth regulators,C,07,K,14,71
C07K14/715,for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons,C,07,K,14,715
C07K14/7151,"{for tumor necrosis factor [TNF], for lymphotoxin [LT]}",C,07,K,14,7151
C07K14/7153,{for colony-stimulating factors [CSF]},C,07,K,14,7153
C07K14/7155,{for interleukins [IL]},C,07,K,14,7155
C07K14/7156,{for interferons [IFN]},C,07,K,14,7156
C07K14/7158,{for chemokines},C,07,K,14,7158
C07K14/72,for hormones {(for neuromediators C07K14/70571)},C,07,K,14,72
C07K14/721,"{Steroid/thyroid hormone superfamily, e.g. GR, EcR, androgen receptor, oestrogen receptor}",C,07,K,14,721
C07K14/723,"{G protein coupled receptor, e.g. TSHR-thyrotropin-receptor, LH/hCG receptor, FSH receptor}",C,07,K,14,723
C07K14/745,Blood coagulation or fibrinolysis factors,C,07,K,14,745
C07K14/7455,{Thrombomodulin},C,07,K,14,7455
C07K14/75,Fibrinogen,C,07,K,14,75
C07K14/755,"Factors VIII {, e.g. factor VIII C (AHF), factor VIII Ag (VWF)}",C,07,K,14,755
C07K14/76,Albumins,C,07,K,14,76
C07K14/765,"Serum albumin, e.g. HSA",C,07,K,14,765
C07K14/77,Ovalbumin,C,07,K,14,77
C07K14/775,Apolipopeptides,C,07,K,14,775
C07K14/78,"Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]",C,07,K,14,78
C07K14/785,Alveolar surfactant peptides; Pulmonary surfactant peptides,C,07,K,14,785
C07K14/79,"Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins",C,07,K,14,79
C07K14/795,Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides,C,07,K,14,795
C07K14/80,Cytochromes,C,07,K,14,80
C07K14/805,Haemoglobins; Myoglobins,C,07,K,14,805
C07K14/81,Protease inhibitors,C,07,K,14,81
C07K14/8103,{Exopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.11-19) inhibitors},C,07,K,14,8103
C07K14/8107,{Endopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.21-99) inhibitors},C,07,K,14,8107
C07K14/811,{Serine protease (E.C. 3.4.21) inhibitors},C,07,K,14,811
C07K14/8114,{Kunitz type inhibitors},C,07,K,14,8114
C07K14/8117,"{Bovine/basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI, aprotinin)}",C,07,K,14,8117
C07K14/8121,{Serpins},C,07,K,14,8121
C07K14/8125,{Alpha-1-antitrypsin},C,07,K,14,8125
C07K14/8128,{Antithrombin III},C,07,K,14,8128
C07K14/8132,{Plasminogen activator inhibitors},C,07,K,14,8132
C07K14/8135,"{Kazal type inhibitors, e.g. pancreatic secretory inhibitor, ovomucoid}",C,07,K,14,8135
C07K14/8139,"{Cysteine protease (E.C. 3.4.22) inhibitors, e.g. cystatin}",C,07,K,14,8139
C07K14/8142,"{Aspartate protease (E.C. 3.4.23) inhibitors, e.g. HIV protease inhibitors}",C,07,K,14,8142
C07K14/8146,"{Metalloprotease (E.C. 3.4.24) inhibitors, e.g. tissue inhibitor of metallo proteinase, TIMP}",C,07,K,14,8146
C07K14/815,"from leeches, e.g. hirudin, eglin",C,07,K,14,815
C07K14/82,Translation products from oncogenes,C,07,K,14,82
C07K14/825,Metallothioneins,C,07,K,14,825
C07K16/00,"Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies {(antibodies with enzymatic activity, e.g. abzymes C12N9/0002)}",C,07,K,16,00
C07K16/005,{constructed by phage libraries},C,07,K,16,005
C07K16/02,from eggs,C,07,K,16,02
C07K16/04,from milk,C,07,K,16,04
C07K16/06,from serum,C,07,K,16,06
C07K16/065,"{Purification, fragmentation}",C,07,K,16,065
C07K16/08,against material from viruses,C,07,K,16,08
C07K16/081,{from DNA viruses},C,07,K,16,081
C07K16/082,"{Hepadnaviridae, e.g. hepatitis B virus}",C,07,K,16,082
C07K16/084,"{Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomavirus, polyomavirus, SV40, BK virus, JC virus}",C,07,K,16,084
C07K16/085,"{Herpetoviridae, e.g. pseudorabies virus, Epstein-Barr virus}",C,07,K,16,085
C07K16/087,{Herpes simplex virus},C,07,K,16,087
C07K16/088,"{Varicella-zoster virus, e.g. cytomegalovirus}",C,07,K,16,088
C07K16/10,"from RNA viruses {, e.g. hepatitis E virus}",C,07,K,16,10
C07K16/1009,"{Picornaviridae, e.g. hepatitis A virus}",C,07,K,16,1009
C07K16/1018,"{Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus}",C,07,K,16,1018
C07K16/1027,"{Paramyxoviridae, e.g. respiratory syncytial virus}",C,07,K,16,1027
C07K16/1036,"{Retroviridae, e.g. leukemia viruses}",C,07,K,16,1036
C07K16/1045,"{Lentiviridae, e.g. HIV, FIV, SIV}",C,07,K,16,1045
C07K16/1054,"{gag-pol, e.g. p17, p24}",C,07,K,16,1054
C07K16/1063,"{env, e.g. gp41, gp110/120, gp160, V3, PND, CD4 binding site}",C,07,K,16,1063
C07K16/1072,"{Regulatory proteins, e.g. tat, rev, vpt}",C,07,K,16,1072
C07K16/1081,"{Togaviridae, e.g. flavivirus, rubella virus, hog cholera virus}",C,07,K,16,1081
C07K16/109,{Hepatitis C virus; Hepatitis G virus},C,07,K,16,109
C07K16/12,against material from bacteria,C,07,K,16,12
C07K16/1203,{from Gram-negative bacteria},C,07,K,16,1203
C07K16/1207,"{from Spirochaetales (O), e.g. Treponema, Leptospira}",C,07,K,16,1207
C07K16/121,{from Helicobacter (Campylobacter) (G)},C,07,K,16,121
C07K16/1214,{from Pseudomonadaceae (F)},C,07,K,16,1214
C07K16/1217,"{from Neisseriaceae (F), e.g. Acinetobacter}",C,07,K,16,1217
C07K16/1221,{from Brucella (G)},C,07,K,16,1221
C07K16/1225,{from Bordetella (G)},C,07,K,16,1225
C07K16/1228,"{from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia}",C,07,K,16,1228
C07K16/1232,{from Escherichia (G)},C,07,K,16,1232
C07K16/1235,{from Salmonella (G)},C,07,K,16,1235
C07K16/1239,{from Vibrionaceae (G)},C,07,K,16,1239
C07K16/1242,"{from Pasteurellaceae (F), e.g. Haemophilus influenza}",C,07,K,16,1242
C07K16/1246,{from Rickettsiales (O)},C,07,K,16,1246
C07K16/125,{from Chlamydiales (O)},C,07,K,16,125
C07K16/1253,"{from Mycoplasmatales, e.g. Pleuropneumonia-like organisms [PPLO]}",C,07,K,16,1253
C07K16/1257,{from Bacteridaceae (F)},C,07,K,16,1257
C07K16/126,{from Legionella (G)},C,07,K,16,126
C07K16/1264,{from Rhizobiaceae (F)},C,07,K,16,1264
C07K16/1267,{from Gram-positive bacteria},C,07,K,16,1267
C07K16/1271,"{from Micrococcaceae (F), e.g. Staphylococcus}",C,07,K,16,1271
C07K16/1275,{from Streptococcus (G)},C,07,K,16,1275
C07K16/1278,{from Bacillus (G)},C,07,K,16,1278
C07K16/1282,{from Clostridium (G)},C,07,K,16,1282
C07K16/1285,{from Corynebacterium (G)},C,07,K,16,1285
C07K16/1289,{from Mycobacteriaceae (F)},C,07,K,16,1289
C07K16/1292,{from Actinomyces; from Streptomyces (G)},C,07,K,16,1292
C07K16/1296,{from Listeria},C,07,K,16,1296
C07K16/14,"against material from fungi, algea or lichens",C,07,K,16,14
C07K16/16,against material from plants,C,07,K,16,16
C07K16/18,against material from animals or humans,C,07,K,16,18
C07K16/20,from protozoa,C,07,K,16,20
C07K16/205,{Plasmodium},C,07,K,16,205
C07K16/22,against growth factors {; against growth regulators},C,07,K,16,22
C07K16/24,"against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons",C,07,K,16,24
C07K16/241,{Tumor Necrosis Factors},C,07,K,16,241
C07K16/242,{Lymphotoxin [LT]},C,07,K,16,242
C07K16/243,{Colony Stimulating Factors},C,07,K,16,243
C07K16/244,{Interleukins [IL]},C,07,K,16,244
C07K16/245,{IL-1},C,07,K,16,245
C07K16/246,{IL-2},C,07,K,16,246
C07K16/247,{IL-4},C,07,K,16,247
C07K16/248,{IL-6},C,07,K,16,248
C07K16/249,{Interferons},C,07,K,16,249
C07K16/26,against hormones {; against hormone releasing or inhibiting factors},C,07,K,16,26
C07K16/28,"against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants",C,07,K,16,28
C07K16/2803,{against the immunoglobulin superfamily},C,07,K,16,2803
C07K16/2806,{against CD2},C,07,K,16,2806
C07K16/2809,{against the T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex},C,07,K,16,2809
C07K16/2812,{against CD4},C,07,K,16,2812
C07K16/2815,{against CD8},C,07,K,16,2815
C07K16/2818,{against CD28 or CD152},C,07,K,16,2818
C07K16/2821,"{against ICAM molecules, e.g. CD50, CD54, CD102}",C,07,K,16,2821
C07K16/2824,{against CD58},C,07,K,16,2824
C07K16/2827,"{against B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86}",C,07,K,16,2827
C07K16/283,"{against Fc-receptors, e.g. CD16, CD32, CD64 (CD23 C07K16/2851)}",C,07,K,16,283
C07K16/2833,"{against MHC-molecules, e.g. HLA-molecules}",C,07,K,16,2833
C07K16/2836,{against CD106},C,07,K,16,2836
C07K16/2839,{against the integrin superfamily},C,07,K,16,2839
C07K16/2842,"{against integrin beta1-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD29, CD49}",C,07,K,16,2842
C07K16/2845,"{against integrin beta2-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD11, CD18}",C,07,K,16,2845
C07K16/2848,"{against integrin beta3-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD41, CD51, CD61}",C,07,K,16,2848
C07K16/2851,"{against the lectin superfamily, e.g. CD23, CD72}",C,07,K,16,2851
C07K16/2854,"{against selectins, e.g. CD62}",C,07,K,16,2854
C07K16/2857,"{against nuclear receptors, e.g. retinoic acid receptor [RAR], RXR, orphan receptor}",C,07,K,16,2857
C07K16/286,"{against neuromediator receptors, e.g. serotonin receptor, dopamine receptor}",C,07,K,16,286
C07K16/2863,"{against receptors for growth factors, growth regulators}",C,07,K,16,2863
C07K16/2866,"{against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons}",C,07,K,16,2866
C07K16/2869,{against hormone receptors (for antibodies against neuromediator receptors C07K16/286)},C,07,K,16,2869
C07K16/2872,"{against prion molecules, e.g. CD230}",C,07,K,16,2872
C07K16/2875,"{against the NGF/TNF superfamily, e.g. CD70, CD95L, CD153, CD154 (against NGF C07K16/22, against TNF C07K16/241)}",C,07,K,16,2875
C07K16/2878,"{against the NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30, CD40, CD95}",C,07,K,16,2878
C07K16/2881,{against CD71},C,07,K,16,2881
C07K16/2884,{against CD44},C,07,K,16,2884
C07K16/2887,{against CD20},C,07,K,16,2887
C07K16/289,{against CD45},C,07,K,16,289
C07K16/2893,{against CD52},C,07,K,16,2893
C07K16/2896,"{against molecules with a ""CD""-designation, not provided for elsewhere}",C,07,K,16,2896
C07K16/30,from tumour cells,C,07,K,16,30
C07K16/3007,{Carcino-embryonic Antigens},C,07,K,16,3007
C07K16/3015,{Breast},C,07,K,16,3015
C07K16/3023,{Lung},C,07,K,16,3023
C07K16/303,{Liver or Pancreas},C,07,K,16,303
C07K16/3038,"{Kidney, bladder}",C,07,K,16,3038
C07K16/3046,"{Stomach, Intestines}",C,07,K,16,3046
C07K16/3053,"{Skin, nerves, brain}",C,07,K,16,3053
C07K16/3061,{Blood cells},C,07,K,16,3061
C07K16/3069,"{Reproductive system, e.g. ovaria, uterus, testes, prostate}",C,07,K,16,3069
C07K16/3076,{against structure-related tumour-associated moieties},C,07,K,16,3076
C07K16/3084,{against tumour-associated gangliosides},C,07,K,16,3084
C07K16/3092,{against tumour-associated mucins},C,07,K,16,3092
C07K16/32,against translation products of oncogenes,C,07,K,16,32
C07K16/34,against blood group antigens,C,07,K,16,34
C07K16/36,against blood coagulation factors,C,07,K,16,36
C07K16/38,against protease inhibitors of peptide structure,C,07,K,16,38
C07K16/40,against enzymes,C,07,K,16,40
C07K16/42,against immunoglobulins,C,07,K,16,42
C07K16/4208,{against an idiotypic determinant on Ig},C,07,K,16,4208
C07K16/4216,{against anti-viral Ig},C,07,K,16,4216
C07K16/4225,{against anti-HIV Ig},C,07,K,16,4225
C07K16/4233,{against anti-bacterial Ig},C,07,K,16,4233
C07K16/4241,{against anti-human or anti-animal Ig},C,07,K,16,4241
C07K16/425,{against anti-protozoal Ig},C,07,K,16,425
C07K16/4258,{against anti-receptor Ig},C,07,K,16,4258
C07K16/4266,{against anti-tumor receptor Ig},C,07,K,16,4266
C07K16/4275,{against anti-CD4 Ig},C,07,K,16,4275
C07K16/4283,{against an allotypic or isotypic determinant on Ig},C,07,K,16,4283
C07K16/4291,{against IgE},C,07,K,16,4291
C07K16/44,"against material not provided for elsewhere {, e.g. haptens, metals, DNA, RNA, amino acids}",C,07,K,16,44
C07K16/46,Hybrid immunoglobulins (hybrids of an immunoglobulin with a peptide not being an immunoglobulin C07K19/00),C,07,K,16,46
C07K16/461,"{Igs containing Ig-regions, -domains or -residues form different species}",C,07,K,16,461
C07K16/462,{Igs containing a variable region (Fv) from one specie and a constant region (Fc) from another},C,07,K,16,462
C07K16/464,{Igs containing CDR-residues from one specie grafted between FR-residues from another},C,07,K,16,464
C07K16/465,{with additional modified FR-residues},C,07,K,16,465
C07K16/467,{Igs with modifications in the FR-residues only},C,07,K,16,467
C07K16/468,"{Immunoglobulins having two or more different antigen binding sites, e.g. multifunctional antibodies}",C,07,K,16,468
C07K17/00,Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides (carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes C12N11/00); Preparation thereof,C,07,K,17,00
C07K17/02,"Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier",C,07,K,17,02
C07K17/04,"entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel, hollow fibre",C,07,K,17,04
C07K17/06,attached to the carrier via a bridging agent,C,07,K,17,06
C07K17/08,the carrier being a synthetic polymer,C,07,K,17,08
C07K17/10,the carrier being a carbohydrate,C,07,K,17,10
C07K17/12,Cellulose or derivatives thereof,C,07,K,17,12
C07K17/14,"Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an inorganic carrier",C,07,K,17,14
C07K19/00,Hybrid peptides,C,07,K,19,00
C07K2299/00,"Coordinates from 3D structures of peptides, e.g. proteins or enzymes",C,07,K,2299,00
C07K2317/00,Immunoglobulins specific features,C,07,K,2317,00
C07K2317/10,characterized by their source of isolation or production,C,07,K,2317,10
C07K2317/11,isolated from eggs,C,07,K,2317,11
C07K2317/12,isolated from milk,C,07,K,2317,12
C07K2317/13,isolated from plants,C,07,K,2317,13
C07K2317/14,"Specific host cells or culture conditions, e.g. components, pH or temperature",C,07,K,2317,14
C07K2317/20,characterized by taxonomic origin,C,07,K,2317,20
C07K2317/21,"from primates, e.g. man",C,07,K,2317,21
C07K2317/22,"from camelids, e.g. camel, llama or dromedary",C,07,K,2317,22
C07K2317/23,from birds,C,07,K,2317,23
C07K2317/24,"containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered",C,07,K,2317,24
C07K2317/30,characterized by aspects of specificity or valency,C,07,K,2317,30
C07K2317/31,multispecific,C,07,K,2317,31
C07K2317/32,"specific for a neo-epitope on a complex, e.g. antibody-antigen or ligand-receptor",C,07,K,2317,32
C07K2317/33,"Crossreactivity, e.g. for species or epitope, or lack of said crossreactivity",C,07,K,2317,33
C07K2317/34,Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues,C,07,K,2317,34
C07K2317/35,Valency,C,07,K,2317,35
C07K2317/40,characterized by post-translational modification,C,07,K,2317,40
C07K2317/41,"Glycosylation, sialylation, or fucosylation",C,07,K,2317,41
C07K2317/50,characterized by immunoglobulin fragments,C,07,K,2317,50
C07K2317/51,"Complete heavy chain or Fd fragment, i.e. VH + CH1",C,07,K,2317,51
C07K2317/515,"Complete light chain, i.e. VL + CL",C,07,K,2317,515
C07K2317/52,Constant or Fc region; Isotype,C,07,K,2317,52
C07K2317/522,CH1 domain,C,07,K,2317,522
C07K2317/524,CH2 domain,C,07,K,2317,524
C07K2317/526,CH3 domain,C,07,K,2317,526
C07K2317/528,CH4 domain,C,07,K,2317,528
C07K2317/53,Hinge,C,07,K,2317,53
C07K2317/54,F(ab')2,C,07,K,2317,54
C07K2317/55,Fab or Fab',C,07,K,2317,55
C07K2317/56,"variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL",C,07,K,2317,56
C07K2317/565,Complementarity determining region [CDR],C,07,K,2317,565
C07K2317/567,Framework region [FR],C,07,K,2317,567
C07K2317/569,"Single domain, e.g. dAb, sdAb, VHH, VNAR or nanobody®",C,07,K,2317,569
C07K2317/60,characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments,C,07,K,2317,60
C07K2317/62,comprising only variable region components,C,07,K,2317,62
C07K2317/622,Single chain antibody (scFv),C,07,K,2317,622
C07K2317/624,Disulfide-stabilized antibody (dsFv),C,07,K,2317,624
C07K2317/626,Diabody or triabody,C,07,K,2317,626
C07K2317/64,comprising a combination of variable region and constant region components,C,07,K,2317,64
C07K2317/66,"comprising a swap of domains, e.g. CH3-CH2, VH-CL or VL-CH1",C,07,K,2317,66
C07K2317/70,characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen,C,07,K,2317,70
C07K2317/71,Decreased effector function due to an Fc-modification,C,07,K,2317,71
C07K2317/72,Increased effector function due to an Fc-modification,C,07,K,2317,72
C07K2317/73,"Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation",C,07,K,2317,73
C07K2317/732,Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC],C,07,K,2317,732
C07K2317/734,Complement-dependent cytotoxicity [CDC],C,07,K,2317,734
C07K2317/74,Inducing cell proliferation,C,07,K,2317,74
C07K2317/75,Agonist effect on antigen,C,07,K,2317,75
C07K2317/76,"Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding",C,07,K,2317,76
C07K2317/77,Internalization into the cell,C,07,K,2317,77
C07K2317/80,"remaining in the (producing) cell, i.e. intracellular antibodies or intrabodies",C,07,K,2317,80
C07K2317/81,functional in the endoplasmatic reticulum [ER] or the Golgi apparatus,C,07,K,2317,81
C07K2317/82,"functional in the cytoplasm, the inner aspect of the cell membrane, the nucleus or the mitochondria",C,07,K,2317,82
C07K2317/90,characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin,C,07,K,2317,90
C07K2317/92,"Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value",C,07,K,2317,92
C07K2317/94,"Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance",C,07,K,2317,94
C07K2318/00,Antibody mimetics or scaffolds,C,07,K,2318,00
C07K2318/10,"Immunoglobulin or domain(s) thereof as scaffolds for inserted non-Ig peptide sequences, e.g. for vaccination purposes",C,07,K,2318,10
C07K2318/20,Antigen-binding scaffold molecules wherein the scaffold is not an immunoglobulin variable region or antibody mimetics,C,07,K,2318,20
C07K2319/00,Fusion polypeptide,C,07,K,2319,00
C07K2319/01,containing a localisation/targetting motif,C,07,K,2319,01
C07K2319/02,containing a signal sequence,C,07,K,2319,02
C07K2319/03,containing a transmembrane segment,C,07,K,2319,03
C07K2319/033,"containing a motif for targeting to the internal surface of the plasma membrane, e.g. containing a myristoylation motif",C,07,K,2319,033
C07K2319/034,"containing a motif for targeting to the periplasmic space of Gram negative bacteria as a soluble protein, i.e. signal sequence should be cleaved",C,07,K,2319,034
C07K2319/035,"containing a signal for targeting to the external surface of a cell, e.g. to the outer membrane of Gram negative bacteria, GPI- anchored eukaryote proteins",C,07,K,2319,035
C07K2319/036,"targeting to the medium outside of the cell, e.g. type III secretion",C,07,K,2319,036
C07K2319/04,containing an ER retention signal such as a C-terminal HDEL motif,C,07,K,2319,04
C07K2319/05,containing a GOLGI retention signal,C,07,K,2319,05
C07K2319/055,containing a signal for localisation to secretory granules (for exocytosis),C,07,K,2319,055
C07K2319/06,containing a lysosomal/endosomal localisation signal,C,07,K,2319,06
C07K2319/07,containing a mitochondrial localisation signal,C,07,K,2319,07
C07K2319/08,containing a chloroplats localisation signal,C,07,K,2319,08
C07K2319/09,containing a nuclear localisation signal,C,07,K,2319,09
C07K2319/095,containing a nuclear export signal,C,07,K,2319,095
C07K2319/10,"containing a tag for extracellular membrane crossing, e.g. TAT or VP22",C,07,K,2319,10
C07K2319/20,containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand,C,07,K,2319,20
C07K2319/21,containing a His-tag,C,07,K,2319,21
C07K2319/22,containing a Strep-tag,C,07,K,2319,22
C07K2319/23,containing a GST-tag,C,07,K,2319,23
C07K2319/24,containing a MBP (maltose binding protein)-tag,C,07,K,2319,24
C07K2319/30,"Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto",C,07,K,2319,30
C07K2319/31,"fusions, other than Fc, for prolonged plasma life, e.g. albumin",C,07,K,2319,31
C07K2319/32,"fusions with soluble part of a cell surface receptor, ""decoy receptors""",C,07,K,2319,32
C07K2319/33,"fusions for targeting to specific cell types, e.g. tissue specific targeting, targeting of a bacterial subspecies",C,07,K,2319,33
C07K2319/35,"containing a fusion for enhanced stability/folding during expression, e.g. fusions with chaperones or thioredoxin",C,07,K,2319,35
C07K2319/40,"containing a tag for immunodetection, or an epitope for immunisation",C,07,K,2319,40
C07K2319/41,containing a Myc-tag,C,07,K,2319,41
C07K2319/42,containing a HA(hemagglutinin)-tag,C,07,K,2319,42
C07K2319/43,containing a FLAG-tag,C,07,K,2319,43
C07K2319/50,containing protease site,C,07,K,2319,50
C07K2319/55,"containing a fusion with a toxin, e.g. diphteria toxin",C,07,K,2319,55
C07K2319/60,"containing spectroscopic/fluorescent detection, e.g. green fluorescent protein [GFP]",C,07,K,2319,60
C07K2319/61,"containing an enzyme fusion for detection (lacZ, luciferase)",C,07,K,2319,61
C07K2319/70,containing domain for protein-protein interaction,C,07,K,2319,70
C07K2319/705,containing a protein-A fusion,C,07,K,2319,705
C07K2319/71,"containing domain for transcriptional activaation, e.g. VP16",C,07,K,2319,71
C07K2319/715,"containing a domain for ligand dependent transcriptional activation, e.g. containing a steroid receptor domain",C,07,K,2319,715
C07K2319/72,containing SH2 domain,C,07,K,2319,72
C07K2319/73,containing coiled-coiled motif (leucine zippers),C,07,K,2319,73
C07K2319/735,"containing a domain for self-assembly, e.g. a viral coat protein (includes phage display)",C,07,K,2319,735
C07K2319/74,containing a fusion for binding to a cell surface receptor,C,07,K,2319,74
C07K2319/75,"containing a fusion for activation of a cell surface receptor, e.g. thrombopoeitin, NPY and other peptide hormones",C,07,K,2319,75
C07K2319/80,"containing a DNA binding domain, e.g. Lacl or Tet-repressor",C,07,K,2319,80
C07K2319/81,containing a Zn-finger domain for DNA binding,C,07,K,2319,81
C07K2319/85,containing an RNA binding domain,C,07,K,2319,85
C07K2319/90,containing a motif for post-translational modification,C,07,K,2319,90
C07K2319/91,containing a motif for glycosylation,C,07,K,2319,91
C07K2319/912,containing a GPI (phosphatidyl-inositol glycane) anchor,C,07,K,2319,912
C07K2319/915,containing a motif for acylation,C,07,K,2319,915
C07K2319/92,"containing an intein (""protein splicing"")domain",C,07,K,2319,92
C07K2319/95,"containing a motif/fusion for degradation (ubiquitin fusions, PEST sequence)",C,07,K,2319,95
C08,ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON,C,08,,,
C08B,POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF (polysaccharides containing less than six saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages C07H; fermentation or enzyme-using processes C12P19/00; sugar industry C13; production of cellulose D21),C,08,B,,
C08B1/00,"Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof {, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation}",C,08,B,1,00
C08B1/003,"{Preparation of cellulose solutions, i.e. dopes, with different possible solvents, e.g. ionic liquids (solutions used in the manufacture of monocomponent artificial filaments or cellulose or derivatives thereof D01F2/02)}",C,08,B,1,003
C08B1/006,{Preparation of cuprammonium cellulose solutions},C,08,B,1,006
C08B1/02,"Rendering cellulose suitable for esterification {(esterification per se, C08B3/00, C08B5/00, C08B7/00 or C08B9/00)}",C,08,B,1,02
C08B1/04,for the preparation of cellulose nitrate,C,08,B,1,04
C08B1/06,Rendering cellulose suitable for etherification {(etherification per se C08B11/00)},C,08,B,1,06
C08B1/08,Alkali cellulose,C,08,B,1,08
C08B1/10,Apparatus for the preparation of alkali cellulose,C,08,B,1,10
C08B1/12,Steeping devices,C,08,B,1,12
C08B1/14,Ripening devices,C,08,B,1,14
C08B3/00,Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids {(rendering cellulose suitable for esterification C08B1/02)},C,08,B,3,00
C08B3/02,Catalysts used for the esterification,C,08,B,3,02
C08B3/04,Cellulose formate,C,08,B,3,04
C08B3/06,"Cellulose acetate {, e.g. mono-acetate, di-acetate or tri-acetate}",C,08,B,3,06
C08B3/08,"of monobasic organic acids with three or more carbon atoms, {e.g. propionate or butyrate}",C,08,B,3,08
C08B3/10,"with five or more carbon-atoms, {e.g. valerate}",C,08,B,3,10
C08B3/12,of polybasic organic acids,C,08,B,3,12
C08B3/14,"in which the organic acid residue contains substituents, e.g. NH2, Cl",C,08,B,3,14
C08B3/16,"Preparation of mixed organic cellulose esters {, e.g. cellulose aceto-formate or cellulose aceto-propionate}",C,08,B,3,16
C08B3/18,Aceto-butyrates,C,08,B,3,18
C08B3/20,Esterification with maintenance of the fibrous structure of the cellulose (surface esterification of textiles D06M13/00),C,08,B,3,20
C08B3/22,"Post-esterification treatments, including purification",C,08,B,3,22
C08B3/24,Hydrolysis or ripening,C,08,B,3,24
C08B3/26,Isolation of the cellulose ester,C,08,B,3,26
C08B3/28,by precipitation,C,08,B,3,28
C08B3/30,Stabilising (by addition of stabilisers C08K),C,08,B,3,30
C08B5/00,"Preparation of cellulose esters of inorganic acids {, e.g. phosphates (rendering cellulose suitable for esterification C08B1/02)}",C,08,B,5,00
C08B5/02,"Cellulose nitrate {, i.e. nitrocellulose (rendering cellulose suitable for the preparation of cellulose nitrate C08B1/04)}",C,08,B,5,02
C08B5/04,"Post-esterification treatments {, e.g. densification of powders}, including purification",C,08,B,5,04
C08B5/06,Isolation of the cellulose nitrate,C,08,B,5,06
C08B5/08,"Stabilisation (by addition of stabilisers C08K); {Post-treatment, e.g. phlegmatisation}",C,08,B,5,08
C08B5/10,Reducing the viscosity,C,08,B,5,10
C08B5/12,Replacing the water by organic liquids,C,08,B,5,12
C08B5/14,Cellulose sulfate,C,08,B,5,14
C08B7/00,Preparation of cellulose esters of both organic and inorganic acids {(rendering cellulose suitable for esterification C08B1/02)},C,08,B,7,00
C08B9/00,Cellulose xanthate; Viscose {(formation of films C08J5/18; formation of fibres D01F; rendering cellulose suitable for esterification C08B1/02)},C,08,B,9,00
C08B9/02,Sulfidisers; Dissolvers,C,08,B,9,02
C08B9/04,Continuous processes,C,08,B,9,04
C08B9/06,Single-stage processes,C,08,B,9,06
C08B11/00,Preparation of cellulose ethers {(rendering cellulose suitable for etherification C08B1/06)},C,08,B,11,00
C08B11/02,Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers,C,08,B,11,02
C08B11/04,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,08,B,11,04
C08B11/06,with halogen-substituted hydrocarbon radials,C,08,B,11,06
C08B11/08,"with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals; Esters, ethers, or acetals thereof",C,08,B,11,08
C08B11/10,substituted with acid radicals,C,08,B,11,10
C08B11/12,"substituted with carboxylic radicals {, e.g. carboxymethylcellulose [CMC]}",C,08,B,11,12
C08B11/14,with nitrogen-containing groups,C,08,B,11,14
C08B11/145,"with basic nitrogen, e.g. aminoalkyl ethers",C,08,B,11,145
C08B11/15,"with carbamoyl groups {, i.e. -CO-NH2}",C,08,B,11,15
C08B11/155,"with cyano groups, e.g. cyanoalkyl ethers",C,08,B,11,155
C08B11/16,Aryl or aralkyl ethers,C,08,B,11,16
C08B11/18,with substituted hydrocarbon radicals,C,08,B,11,18
C08B11/187,with olefinic unsaturated groups,C,08,B,11,187
C08B11/193,"Mixed ethers, i.e. ethers with two or more different etherifying groups",C,08,B,11,193
C08B11/20,"Post-etherification treatments of chemical or physical type, {e.g. mixed etherification in two steps}, including purification",C,08,B,11,20
C08B11/22,Isolation,C,08,B,11,22
C08B13/00,Preparation of cellulose ether-esters,C,08,B,13,00
C08B13/02,Cellulose ether xanthates,C,08,B,13,02
C08B15/00,"Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose {, e.g. complexes}",C,08,B,15,00
C08B15/005,{Crosslinking of cellulose derivatives},C,08,B,15,005
C08B15/02,"Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; {Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose}",C,08,B,15,02
C08B15/04,"Carboxycellulose, e.g. prepared by oxidation with nitrogen dioxide",C,08,B,15,04
C08B15/05,"Derivatives containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens or sulfur (esters or phosphorous acids C08B5/00)",C,08,B,15,05
C08B15/06,"containing nitrogen {, e.g. carbamates}",C,08,B,15,06
C08B15/08,"Fractionation of cellulose, e.g. separation of cellulose crystallites",C,08,B,15,08
C08B15/10,Crosslinking of cellulose,C,08,B,15,10
C08B16/00,Regeneration of cellulose,C,08,B,16,00
C08B17/00,Apparatus for esterification or etherification of cellulose,C,08,B,17,00
C08B17/02,for making organic esters of cellulose,C,08,B,17,02
C08B17/04,for making cellulose nitrate,C,08,B,17,04
C08B17/06,for making cellulose ethers,C,08,B,17,06
C08B30/00,"Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin",C,08,B,30,00
C08B30/02,"Preparatory treatment, e.g. crushing of raw materials {or steeping process (machines for preliminary washing A23N)}",C,08,B,30,02
C08B30/04,Extraction or purification,C,08,B,30,04
C08B30/042,{from cereals or grains},C,08,B,30,042
C08B30/044,{from corn or maize},C,08,B,30,044
C08B30/046,{from wheat},C,08,B,30,046
C08B30/048,{from potatoes},C,08,B,30,048
C08B30/06,Drying; Forming,C,08,B,30,06
C08B30/08,Concentration of starch suspensions,C,08,B,30,08
C08B30/10,"Working-up residues from the starch extraction {, e.g. potato peel or steeping water}, including pressing water from the starch-extracted material",C,08,B,30,10
C08B30/12,"Degraded, {destructured} or non-chemically modified starch {, e.g. mechanically, enzymatically or by irradiation; Bleaching of starch (preparation of chemical derivatives of starch C08B31/00)}",C,08,B,30,12
C08B30/14,Cold water dispersible or pregelatinised starch,C,08,B,30,14
C08B30/16,Apparatus therefor,C,08,B,30,16
C08B30/18,"Dextrin {, e.g. yellow canari, white dextrin, amylodextrin or maltodextrin; Methods of depolymerisation, e.g. by irradiation or mechanically}",C,08,B,30,18
C08B30/20,"Amylose or amylopectin (chemical derivatives thereof C08B33/00, C08B35/00)",C,08,B,30,20
C08B31/00,Preparation of derivatives of starch (derivatives of amylose C08B33/00; derivatives of amylopectin C08B35/00),C,08,B,31,00
C08B31/003,{Crosslinking of starch},C,08,B,31,003
C08B31/006,{Crosslinking of derivatives of starch},C,08,B,31,006
C08B31/02,Esters,C,08,B,31,02
C08B31/04,"of organic acids {, e.g. alkenyl-succinated starch}",C,08,B,31,04
C08B31/06,of inorganic acids,C,08,B,31,06
C08B31/063,{Starch sulfates},C,08,B,31,063
C08B31/066,"{Starch phosphates, e.g. phosphorylated starch}",C,08,B,31,066
C08B31/08,Ethers,C,08,B,31,08
C08B31/10,Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers,C,08,B,31,10
C08B31/12,"having alkyl or cycloalkyl radicals substituted by heteroatoms, {e.g. hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl starch}",C,08,B,31,12
C08B31/125,"{having a substituent containing at least one nitrogen atom, e.g. cationic starch}",C,08,B,31,125
C08B31/14,Aryl or aralkyl ethers,C,08,B,31,14
C08B31/16,Ether-esters,C,08,B,31,16
C08B31/18,Oxidised starch,C,08,B,31,18
C08B31/185,"{Derivatives of oxidised starch, e.g. crosslinked oxidised starch}",C,08,B,31,185
C08B33/00,Preparation of derivatives of amylose,C,08,B,33,00
C08B33/02,Esters,C,08,B,33,02
C08B33/04,Ethers,C,08,B,33,04
C08B33/06,Ether-esters,C,08,B,33,06
C08B33/08,Oxidised amylose,C,08,B,33,08
C08B35/00,Preparation of derivatives of amylopectin,C,08,B,35,00
C08B35/02,Esters,C,08,B,35,02
C08B35/04,Ethers,C,08,B,35,04
C08B35/06,Ether-esters,C,08,B,35,06
C08B35/08,Oxidised amylopectin,C,08,B,35,08
C08B37/00,Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof (cellulose D21; {microbiological processes C12P}),C,08,B,37,00
C08B37/0003,"{General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass}",C,08,B,37,0003
C08B37/0006,"{Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid}",C,08,B,37,0006
C08B37/0009,"{alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0009
C08B37/0012,"{Cyclodextrin [CD], e.g. cycle with 6 units (alpha), with 7 units (beta) and with 8 units (gamma), large-ring cyclodextrin or cycloamylose with 9 units or more; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0012
C08B37/0015,"{Inclusion compounds, i.e. host-guest compounds, e.g. polyrotaxanes}",C,08,B,37,0015
C08B37/0018,"{Pullulan, i.e. (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-glucan; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0018
C08B37/0021,"{Dextran, i.e. (alpha-1,4)-D-glucan; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Sephadex, i.e. crosslinked dextran}",C,08,B,37,0021
C08B37/0024,"{beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0024
C08B37/0027,{2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof},C,08,B,37,0027
C08B37/003,"{Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,003
C08B37/0033,"{Xanthan, i.e. D-glucose, D-mannose and D-glucuronic acid units, saubstituted with acetate and pyruvate, with a main chain of (beta-1,4)-D-glucose units; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0033
C08B37/0036,{Galactans; Derivatives thereof},C,08,B,37,0036
C08B37/0039,"{Agar; Agarose, i.e. D-galactose, 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose, methylated, sulfated, e.g. from the red algae Gelidium and Gracilaria; Agaropectin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Sepharose, i.e. crosslinked agarose}",C,08,B,37,0039
C08B37/0042,"{Carragenan or carragen, i.e. D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose, both partially sulfated, e.g. from red algae Chondrus crispus or Gigantia stellata; kappa-Carragenan; iota-Carragenan; lambda-Carragenan; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0042
C08B37/0045,"{alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. methyl ester of (alpha-1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectin, or hydrolysis product of methyl ester of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectinic acid; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0045
C08B37/0048,{Processes of extraction from organic materials},C,08,B,37,0048
C08B37/0051,"{beta-D-Fructofuranans, e.g. beta-2,6-D-fructofuranan, i.e. levan; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0051
C08B37/0054,"{Inulin, i.e. beta-2,1-D-fructofuranan; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0054
C08B37/0057,"{beta-D-Xylans, i.e. xylosaccharide, e.g. arabinoxylan, arabinofuronan, pentosans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Xylans, e.g. rhodymenans; Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0057
C08B37/006,"{Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,006
C08B37/0063,"{Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan}",C,08,B,37,0063
C08B37/0066,{Isolation or extraction of proteoglycans from organs},C,08,B,37,0066
C08B37/0069,"{Chondroitin-4-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate A; Dermatan sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate B or beta-heparin; Chondroitin-6-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate C; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0069
C08B37/0072,"{Hyaluronic acid, i.e. HA or hyaluronan; Derivatives thereof, e.g. crosslinked hyaluronic acid (hylan) or hyaluronates}",C,08,B,37,0072
C08B37/0075,"{Heparin; Heparan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. heparosan; Purification or extraction methods thereof}",C,08,B,37,0075
C08B37/0078,{Degradation products},C,08,B,37,0078
C08B37/0081,"{Reaction with amino acids, peptides, or proteins}",C,08,B,37,0081
C08B37/0084,"{Guluromannuronans, e.g. alginic acid, i.e. D-mannuronic acid and D-guluronic acid units linked with alternating alpha- and beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds; Derivatives thereof, e.g. alginates}",C,08,B,37,0084
C08B37/0087,"{Glucomannans or galactomannans; Tara or tara gum, i.e. D-mannose and D-galactose units, e.g. from Cesalpinia spinosa; Tamarind gum, i.e. D-galactose, D-glucose and D-xylose units, e.g. from Tamarindus indica; Gum Arabic, i.e. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucuronic acid units, e.g. from Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0087
C08B37/009,"{Konjac gum or konjac mannan, i.e. beta-D-glucose and beta-D-mannose units linked by 1,4 bonds, e.g. from Amorphophallus species; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,009
C08B37/0093,"{Locust bean gum, i.e. carob bean gum, with (beta-1,4)-D-mannose units in the main chain branched with D-galactose units in (alpha-1,6), e.g. from the seeds of carob tree or Ceratonia siliqua; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0093
C08B37/0096,"{Guar, guar gum, guar flour, guaran, i.e. (beta-1,4) linked D-mannose units in the main chain branched with D-galactose units in (alpha-1,6), e.g. from Cyamopsis Tetragonolobus; Derivatives thereof}",C,08,B,37,0096
C08B37/12,Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof (not used),C,08,B,37,12
C08B37/125,{Other polysaccharides of algae such as carragenan (not used)},C,08,B,37,125
C08B37/14,Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof (not used),C,08,B,37,14
C08B37/143,"{composed by pentose units, e.g. xylose, xylan, pentosans, arabinose (not used)}",C,08,B,37,143
C08B37/146,"{composed by gluco and/or galactomannans, for example guar gum, locust bean gum (not used)}",C,08,B,37,146
C08B37/18,"Reserve carbohydrates, e.g. glycogen, inulin, laminarin; Derivatives thereof (not used)",C,08,B,37,18
C08C,TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS,C,08,C,,
C08C1/00,Treatment of rubber latex,C,08,C,1,00
C08C1/02,Chemical or physical treatment of rubber latex before or during concentration,C,08,C,1,02
C08C1/04,Purifying; Deproteinising,C,08,C,1,04
C08C1/06,Preservation of rubber latex,C,08,C,1,06
C08C1/065,Increasing the size of dispersed rubber particles,C,08,C,1,065
C08C1/07,characterised by the agglomerating agents used,C,08,C,1,07
C08C1/075,Concentrating,C,08,C,1,075
C08C1/08,with the aid of creaming agents,C,08,C,1,08
C08C1/10,by centrifugation,C,08,C,1,10
C08C1/12,by evaporation,C,08,C,1,12
C08C1/14,Coagulation,C,08,C,1,14
C08C1/145,{Heat-sensitising agents},C,08,C,1,145
C08C1/15,characterised by the coagulants used,C,08,C,1,15
C08C2/00,Treatment of rubber solutions,C,08,C,2,00
C08C2/02,Purification,C,08,C,2,02
C08C2/04,Removal of catalyst residues,C,08,C,2,04
C08C2/06,Wining of rubber from solutions,C,08,C,2,06
C08C3/00,Treatment of coagulated rubber,C,08,C,3,00
C08C3/02,Purification,C,08,C,3,02
C08C4/00,"Treatment of rubber before vulcanisation, not provided for in groups C08C1/00 - C08C3/02",C,08,C,4,00
C08C19/00,Chemical modification of rubber,C,08,C,19,00
C08C19/02,Hydrogenation,C,08,C,19,02
C08C19/04,Oxidation,C,08,C,19,04
C08C19/06,Epoxidation,C,08,C,19,06
C08C19/08,Depolymerisation,C,08,C,19,08
C08C2019/09,{Metathese},C,08,C,2019,09
C08C19/10,Isomerisation; Cyclisation,C,08,C,19,10
C08C19/12,Incorporating halogen atoms into the molecule,C,08,C,19,12
C08C19/14,by reaction with halogens,C,08,C,19,14
C08C19/16,by reaction with hydrogen halides,C,08,C,19,16
C08C19/18,by reaction with hydrocarbons substituted by halogen,C,08,C,19,18
C08C19/20,Incorporating sulfur atoms into the molecule,C,08,C,19,20
C08C19/22,Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule,C,08,C,19,22
C08C19/24,Incorporating phosphorus atoms into the molecule,C,08,C,19,24
C08C19/25,Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule,C,08,C,19,25
C08C19/26,Incorporating metal atoms into the molecule,C,08,C,19,26
C08C19/28,Reaction with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (graft polymers C08F279/00),C,08,C,19,28
C08C19/30,Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule,C,08,C,19,30
C08C19/32,reacting with halogens or halogen-containing groups,C,08,C,19,32
C08C19/34,reacting with oxygen or oxygen-containing groups,C,08,C,19,34
C08C19/36,with carboxy radicals,C,08,C,19,36
C08C19/38,with hydroxy radicals,C,08,C,19,38
C08C19/40,with epoxy radicals,C,08,C,19,40
C08C19/42,reacting with metals or metal-containing groups,C,08,C,19,42
C08C19/44,of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton,C,08,C,19,44
C08F,MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS,C,08,F,,
C08F2/00,Processes of polymerisation,C,08,F,2,00
C08F2/001,"{Multistage polymerisation processes characterised by a change in reactor conditions without deactivating the intermediate polymer (C08F295/00, C08F297/00 take precedence)}",C,08,F,2,001
C08F2/002,{Scale prevention in a polymerisation reactor or its auxiliary parts},C,08,F,2,002
C08F2/004,{by a prior coating on the reactor walls},C,08,F,2,004
C08F2/005,{by addition of a scale inhibitor to the polymerisation medium},C,08,F,2,005
C08F2/007,{Scale prevention in the auxiliary parts},C,08,F,2,007
C08F2/008,{cleaning reaction vessels using chemicals (mechanical methods B08B9/08)},C,08,F,2,008
C08F2/01,characterised by special features of the polymerisation apparatus used,C,08,F,2,01
C08F2/02,Polymerisation in bulk,C,08,F,2,02
C08F2/04,Polymerisation in solution (C08F2/32 takes precedence),C,08,F,2,04
C08F2/06,Organic solvent,C,08,F,2,06
C08F2/08,with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer,C,08,F,2,08
C08F2/10,Aqueous solvent,C,08,F,2,10
C08F2/12,Polymerisation in non-solvents (C08F2/32 takes precedence),C,08,F,2,12
C08F2/14,Organic medium,C,08,F,2,14
C08F2/16,Aqueous medium,C,08,F,2,16
C08F2/18,Suspension polymerisation,C,08,F,2,18
C08F2/20,with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents,C,08,F,2,20
C08F2/22,Emulsion polymerisation,C,08,F,2,22
C08F2/24,with the aid of emulsifying agents,C,08,F,2,24
C08F2/26,anionic,C,08,F,2,26
C08F2/28,cationic,C,08,F,2,28
C08F2/30,non-ionic,C,08,F,2,30
C08F2/32,Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions,C,08,F,2,32
C08F2/34,Polymerisation in gaseous state,C,08,F,2,34
C08F2/36,Polymerisation in solid state,C,08,F,2,36
C08F2/38,"Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents {, e.g. telomerisation}",C,08,F,2,38
C08F2/40,using retarding agents,C,08,F,2,40
C08F2/42,using short-stopping agents,C,08,F,2,42
C08F2/44,"Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers",C,08,F,2,44
C08F2/46,Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation,C,08,F,2,46
C08F2/48,by ultra-violet or visible light,C,08,F,2,48
C08F2/50,with sensitising agents,C,08,F,2,50
C08F2/52,"by electric discharge, e.g. voltolisation",C,08,F,2,52
C08F2/54,by X-rays or electrons,C,08,F,2,54
C08F2/56,by ultrasonic vibrations,C,08,F,2,56
C08F2/58,"Polymerisation initiated by direct application of electric current (electrolytic processes, e.g. electrophoresis C25)",C,08,F,2,58
C08F2/60,Polymerisation by the diene synthesis,C,08,F,2,60
C08F4/00,Polymerisation catalysts,C,08,F,4,00
C08F4/005,{Friedel-Crafts catalysts in general},C,08,F,4,005
C08F4/02,Carriers therefor,C,08,F,4,02
C08F4/022,{Magnesium halide as support anhydrous or hydrated or complexed by means of a Lewis base for Ziegler-type catalysts},C,08,F,4,022
C08F4/025,{Metal oxides},C,08,F,4,025
C08F4/027,{Polymers},C,08,F,4,027
C08F4/04,Azo-compounds,C,08,F,4,04
C08F4/06,Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen,C,08,F,4,06
C08F4/08,of alkali metals,C,08,F,4,08
C08F4/083,{an alkali metal bound to oxygen},C,08,F,4,083
C08F4/086,"{an alkali metal bound to nitrogen, e.g. LiN(C2H5)2}",C,08,F,4,086
C08F4/10,"of alkaline earth metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper or silver",C,08,F,4,10
C08F4/12,"of boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium or rare earths",C,08,F,4,12
C08F4/14,Boron halides or aluminium halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds containing oxygen,C,08,F,4,14
C08F4/16,"of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, zirconium or hafnium",C,08,F,4,16
C08F4/18,Oxides,C,08,F,4,18
C08F4/20,"of antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium or tantalum",C,08,F,4,20
C08F4/22,"of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",C,08,F,4,22
C08F4/24,Oxides,C,08,F,4,24
C08F4/26,"of manganese, iron group metals or platinum group metals",C,08,F,4,26
C08F4/28,Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen (redox systems C08F4/40),C,08,F,4,28
C08F4/30,Inorganic compounds,C,08,F,4,30
C08F4/32,Organic compounds,C,08,F,4,32
C08F4/34,Per-compounds with one peroxy-radical,C,08,F,4,34
C08F4/36,Per-compounds with more than one peroxy radical,C,08,F,4,36
C08F4/38,Mixtures of peroxy-compounds,C,08,F,4,38
C08F4/40,Redox systems,C,08,F,4,40
C08F4/42,Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors,C,08,F,4,42
C08F4/44,"selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides",C,08,F,4,44
C08F4/46,selected from alkali metals,C,08,F,4,46
C08F4/461,"{Catalysts containing at least two different components covered by the same or by different subgroups of group C08F4/46, e.g. butyllithium + propylrubidium}",C,08,F,4,461
C08F4/463,{selected from sodium or potassium (C08F4/461 takes precedence)},C,08,F,4,463
C08F4/465,{Metalic sodium or potassium},C,08,F,4,465
C08F4/466,{an alkali metal bound to a cyclic carbon},C,08,F,4,466
C08F4/468,{at least two metal atoms in the same molecule},C,08,F,4,468
C08F4/48,"selected from lithium, rubidium, caesium or francium {(C08F4/461 takes precedence)}",C,08,F,4,48
C08F4/482,"{Metallic lithium, rubidium, caesium or francium}",C,08,F,4,482
C08F4/484,{an alkali metal bound to a cyclic carbon},C,08,F,4,484
C08F4/486,{at least two metal atoms in the same molecule},C,08,F,4,486
C08F4/488,{at least two lithium atoms in the same molecule},C,08,F,4,488
C08F4/50,"selected from alkaline earth metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper or silver",C,08,F,4,50
C08F4/52,"selected from boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium or rare earths (C08F4/14 takes precedence)",C,08,F,4,52
C08F4/54,together with other compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,54
C08F4/545,"{rare earths being present, e.g. triethylaluminium + neodymium octanoate}",C,08,F,4,545
C08F4/56,"Alkali metals being the only metals present, e.g. Alfin catalysts",C,08,F,4,56
C08F4/565,"{Lithium being present, e.g. butyllithium + sodiumphenoxide}",C,08,F,4,565
C08F4/58,"together with silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth or compounds thereof",C,08,F,4,58
C08F4/60,"together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium {technetium} or compounds thereof",C,08,F,4,60
C08F4/60003,"{the metallic compound containing a multidentate ligand, i.e. a ligand capable of donating two or more pairs of electrons to form a coordinate or ionic bond}",C,08,F,4,60003
C08F4/60006,{Bidentate ligand},C,08,F,4,60006
C08F4/6001,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,6001
C08F4/60013,{NN},C,08,F,4,60013
C08F4/60017,{NO},C,08,F,4,60017
C08F4/6002,{NS},C,08,F,4,6002
C08F4/60024,{OS},C,08,F,4,60024
C08F4/60027,{PN},C,08,F,4,60027
C08F4/60031,{PO},C,08,F,4,60031
C08F4/60034,{PP},C,08,F,4,60034
C08F4/60037,{PS},C,08,F,4,60037
C08F4/60041,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,60041
C08F4/60044,{NN},C,08,F,4,60044
C08F4/60048,{NO},C,08,F,4,60048
C08F4/60051,{NS},C,08,F,4,60051
C08F4/60055,{ON},C,08,F,4,60055
C08F4/60058,{OO},C,08,F,4,60058
C08F4/60062,{PN},C,08,F,4,60062
C08F4/60065,{PO},C,08,F,4,60065
C08F4/60068,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,60068
C08F4/60072,{NN},C,08,F,4,60072
C08F4/60075,{NO},C,08,F,4,60075
C08F4/60079,{OO},C,08,F,4,60079
C08F4/60082,{Tridentate ligand},C,08,F,4,60082
C08F4/60086,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,60086
C08F4/60089,{NNN},C,08,F,4,60089
C08F4/60093,{NNO},C,08,F,4,60093
C08F4/60096,{NNS},C,08,F,4,60096
C08F4/60099,{NSN},C,08,F,4,60099
C08F4/60103,{PNN},C,08,F,4,60103
C08F4/60106,{PNP},C,08,F,4,60106
C08F4/6011,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,6011
C08F4/60113,{NNN},C,08,F,4,60113
C08F4/60117,{NNO},C,08,F,4,60117
C08F4/6012,{ONN},C,08,F,4,6012
C08F4/60124,{ONO},C,08,F,4,60124
C08F4/60127,{ON*O},C,08,F,4,60127
C08F4/60131,{PNO},C,08,F,4,60131
C08F4/60134,{SNN},C,08,F,4,60134
C08F4/60137,{SNO},C,08,F,4,60137
C08F4/60141,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,60141
C08F4/60144,{NN(R)C},C,08,F,4,60144
C08F4/60148,{NN(R)N},C,08,F,4,60148
C08F4/60151,{NNO},C,08,F,4,60151
C08F4/60155,{ON(R)C},C,08,F,4,60155
C08F4/60158,{ONO},C,08,F,4,60158
C08F4/60162,{O*O*P},C,08,F,4,60162
C08F4/60165,{OSO},C,08,F,4,60165
C08F4/60168,{Tetra- or multi-dentate ligand},C,08,F,4,60168
C08F4/60172,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,60172
C08F4/60175,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,60175
C08F4/60179,{PNNN},C,08,F,4,60179
C08F4/60182,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,60182
C08F4/60186,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,60186
C08F4/60189,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,60189
C08F4/60193,{OOOO},C,08,F,4,60193
C08F4/60196,{OSSO},C,08,F,4,60196
C08F4/602,Component covered by group C08F4/60 with an organo-aluminium compound {(C08F4/60003 - C08F4/60196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,602
C08F4/6022,{Component of C08F4/60 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6022
C08F4/6024,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6024
C08F4/6026,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6026
C08F4/6028,"{with an alumoxane, i.e. a compound containing an -Al-O-Al-group}",C,08,F,4,6028
C08F4/603,Component covered by group C08F4/60 with a metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44 other than an organo-aluminium compound {(C08F4/60003 - C08F4/60196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,603
C08F4/6032,{Component of C08F4/60 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6032
C08F4/6035,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6035
C08F4/6037,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6037
C08F4/605,"Component covered by group C08F4/60 with a metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F4/602 or C08F4/603 {(C08F4/60003 - C08F4/60196 take precedence)}",C,08,F,4,605
C08F4/6052,{Component of C08F4/60 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6052
C08F4/6055,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6055
C08F4/6057,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6057
C08F4/606,"Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by groups C08F4/60 {(C08F4/60003 - C08F4/60196 take precedence)}",C,08,F,4,606
C08F4/6065,{containing silicium},C,08,F,4,6065
C08F4/607,Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound {(C08F4/60003 - C08F4/60196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,607
C08F4/608,inorganic,C,08,F,4,608
C08F4/609,organic,C,08,F,4,609
C08F4/6091,{hydrocarbon},C,08,F,4,6091
C08F4/6092,{containing aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,F,4,6092
C08F4/6093,{containing halogen},C,08,F,4,6093
C08F4/6094,{containing oxygen},C,08,F,4,6094
C08F4/6095,{containing nitrogen},C,08,F,4,6095
C08F4/6096,{containing sulfur},C,08,F,4,6096
C08F4/6097,{containing phosphorus},C,08,F,4,6097
C08F4/6098,{containing another heteroatom},C,08,F,4,6098
C08F4/61,Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/60 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44 {(C08F4/60003 - C08F4/60196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,61
C08F4/611,Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds,C,08,F,4,611
C08F4/612,Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds,C,08,F,4,612
C08F4/613,with metals covered by group C08F4/60 or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,613
C08F4/614,with magnesium or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,614
C08F4/6141,{and metals of C08F4/60 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6141
C08F4/6143,{halides of magnesium},C,08,F,4,6143
C08F4/6145,{and metals of group C08F4/60 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6145
C08F4/6146,{organo-magnesium compounds},C,08,F,4,6146
C08F4/6148,{magnesium or compounds thereof not provided for in C08F4/6143 or C08F4/6146},C,08,F,4,6148
C08F4/615,with aluminium or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,615
C08F4/6152,{and metals of C08F4/60 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6152
C08F4/6155,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6155
C08F4/6157,{and metals of C08F4/60 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6157
C08F4/616,with silicon or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,616
C08F4/6162,{and metals of C08F4/60 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6162
C08F4/6165,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6165
C08F4/6167,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6167
C08F4/617,"with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C08F4/613 - C08F4/616",C,08,F,4,617
C08F4/6172,{and metals of C08F4/60 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6172
C08F4/6174,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6174
C08F4/6176,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6176
C08F4/6178,{and silicon or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6178
C08F4/618,"with metals or metal-containing compounds, provided for in at least two of the groups C08F4/613 - C08F4/617",C,08,F,4,618
C08F4/6181,{and metals of C08F4/60 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6181
C08F4/6183,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6183
C08F4/6185,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6185
C08F4/6186,{and silicon or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6186
C08F4/6188,{and metals or metal-containing compounds of C08F4/617},C,08,F,4,6188
C08F4/619,Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond {(C08F4/60003 - C08F4/60196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,619
C08F4/61904,{in combination with another component of C08F4/60},C,08,F,4,61904
C08F4/61908,"{in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+}",C,08,F,4,61908
C08F4/61912,{in combination with an organoaluminium compound},C,08,F,4,61912
C08F4/61916,"{supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer}",C,08,F,4,61916
C08F4/6192,"containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring",C,08,F,4,6192
C08F4/61922,"{containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not}",C,08,F,4,61922
C08F4/61925,{two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged},C,08,F,4,61925
C08F4/61927,{two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged},C,08,F,4,61927
C08F4/62,Refractory metals or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,62
C08F4/62003,"{the metallic compound containing a multidentate ligand, i.e. a ligand capable of donating two or more pairs of electrons to form a coordinate or ionic bond}",C,08,F,4,62003
C08F4/62006,{Bidentate ligand},C,08,F,4,62006
C08F4/6201,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,6201
C08F4/62013,{NN},C,08,F,4,62013
C08F4/62017,{NO},C,08,F,4,62017
C08F4/6202,{NS},C,08,F,4,6202
C08F4/62024,{OS},C,08,F,4,62024
C08F4/62027,{PN},C,08,F,4,62027
C08F4/62031,{PO},C,08,F,4,62031
C08F4/62034,{PP},C,08,F,4,62034
C08F4/62037,{PS},C,08,F,4,62037
C08F4/62041,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,62041
C08F4/62044,{NN},C,08,F,4,62044
C08F4/62048,{NO},C,08,F,4,62048
C08F4/62051,{NS},C,08,F,4,62051
C08F4/62055,{ON},C,08,F,4,62055
C08F4/62058,{OO},C,08,F,4,62058
C08F4/62062,{PN},C,08,F,4,62062
C08F4/62065,{PO},C,08,F,4,62065
C08F4/62068,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,62068
C08F4/62072,{NN},C,08,F,4,62072
C08F4/62075,{NO},C,08,F,4,62075
C08F4/62079,{OO},C,08,F,4,62079
C08F4/62082,{Tridentate ligand},C,08,F,4,62082
C08F4/62086,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,62086
C08F4/62089,{NNN},C,08,F,4,62089
C08F4/62093,{NNO},C,08,F,4,62093
C08F4/62096,{NNS},C,08,F,4,62096
C08F4/62099,{NSN},C,08,F,4,62099
C08F4/62103,{PNN},C,08,F,4,62103
C08F4/62106,{PNP},C,08,F,4,62106
C08F4/6211,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,6211
C08F4/62113,{NNN},C,08,F,4,62113
C08F4/62117,{NNO},C,08,F,4,62117
C08F4/6212,{ONN},C,08,F,4,6212
C08F4/62124,{ONO},C,08,F,4,62124
C08F4/62127,{ON*O},C,08,F,4,62127
C08F4/62131,{PNO},C,08,F,4,62131
C08F4/62134,{SNN},C,08,F,4,62134
C08F4/62137,{SNO},C,08,F,4,62137
C08F4/62141,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,62141
C08F4/62144,{NN(R)C},C,08,F,4,62144
C08F4/62148,{NN(R)N},C,08,F,4,62148
C08F4/62151,{NNO},C,08,F,4,62151
C08F4/62155,{ON(R)C},C,08,F,4,62155
C08F4/62158,{ONO},C,08,F,4,62158
C08F4/62162,{O*O*P},C,08,F,4,62162
C08F4/62165,{OSO},C,08,F,4,62165
C08F4/62168,{Tetra- or multi-dentate ligand},C,08,F,4,62168
C08F4/62172,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,62172
C08F4/62175,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,62175
C08F4/62179,{PNNN},C,08,F,4,62179
C08F4/62182,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,62182
C08F4/62186,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,62186
C08F4/62189,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,62189
C08F4/62193,{OOOO},C,08,F,4,62193
C08F4/62196,{OSSO},C,08,F,4,62196
C08F4/622,Component covered by group C08F4/62 with an organo-aluminium compound {(C08F4/62003 - C08F4/62196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,622
C08F4/6222,{Component of C08F4/62 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6222
C08F4/6224,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6224
C08F4/6226,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6226
C08F4/6228,"{with an aluminoxane, i.e. a compound containing an Al-O-Al- group}",C,08,F,4,6228
C08F4/623,Component covered by group C08F4/62 with a metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44 other than an organo-aluminium compound {(C08F4/62003 - C08F4/62196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,623
C08F4/6232,{Component of C08F4/62 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6232
C08F4/6235,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6235
C08F4/6237,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6237
C08F4/625,"Component covered by group C08F4/62 with a metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F4/622 or C08F4/623 {(C08F4/62003 - C08F4/62196 take precedence)}",C,08,F,4,625
C08F4/6252,{Component of C08F4/62 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6252
C08F4/6255,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6255
C08F4/6257,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6257
C08F4/626,"Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/62 {(C08F4/62003 - C08F4/62196 take precedence)}",C,08,F,4,626
C08F4/6265,{containing silicium},C,08,F,4,6265
C08F4/627,Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound {(C08F4/62003 - C08F4/62196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,627
C08F4/628,inorganic,C,08,F,4,628
C08F4/629,organic,C,08,F,4,629
C08F4/6291,{hydrocarbon},C,08,F,4,6291
C08F4/6292,{containing aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,F,4,6292
C08F4/6293,{containing halogen},C,08,F,4,6293
C08F4/6294,{containing oxygen},C,08,F,4,6294
C08F4/6295,{containing nitrogen},C,08,F,4,6295
C08F4/6296,{containing sulfur},C,08,F,4,6296
C08F4/6297,{containing phosphorus},C,08,F,4,6297
C08F4/6298,{containing another heteroatom},C,08,F,4,6298
C08F4/63,Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/62 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44 {(C08F4/62003 - C08F4/62196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,63
C08F4/631,Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds,C,08,F,4,631
C08F4/632,Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds,C,08,F,4,632
C08F4/633,with metals covered by group C08F4/62 or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,633
C08F4/634,with magnesium or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,634
C08F4/6341,{and metals of C08F4/62 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6341
C08F4/6343,{halides of magnesium},C,08,F,4,6343
C08F4/6345,{and metals of C08F4/62 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6345
C08F4/6346,{organo-magnesium compounds},C,08,F,4,6346
C08F4/6348,{magnesium or compounds thereof not provided for in C08F4/6345 or C08F4/6346},C,08,F,4,6348
C08F4/635,with aluminium or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,635
C08F4/6352,{and metals of C08F4/62 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6352
C08F4/6355,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6355
C08F4/6357,{and metals of C08F4/62 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6357
C08F4/636,with silicon or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,636
C08F4/6362,{and metals of C08F4/62 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6362
C08F4/6365,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6365
C08F4/6367,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6367
C08F4/637,"with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C08F4/633 - C08F4/636",C,08,F,4,637
C08F4/6372,{and metals of C08F4/62 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6372
C08F4/6374,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6374
C08F4/6376,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6376
C08F4/6378,{and silicon or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6378
C08F4/638,"with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F4/633 - C08F4/637",C,08,F,4,638
C08F4/6381,{and metals or metal-containing compounds of C08F4/62},C,08,F,4,6381
C08F4/6383,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6383
C08F4/6385,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6385
C08F4/6386,{and silicon or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6386
C08F4/6388,{and metals or metal-containing compounds of C08F4/637},C,08,F,4,6388
C08F4/639,Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond {(C08F4/62003 - C08F4/62196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,639
C08F4/63904,{in combination with another component of C08F4/62},C,08,F,4,63904
C08F4/63908,"{in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+}",C,08,F,4,63908
C08F4/63912,{in combination with an organoaluminium compound},C,08,F,4,63912
C08F4/63916,"{supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer}",C,08,F,4,63916
C08F4/6392,"containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring",C,08,F,4,6392
C08F4/63922,"{containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not}",C,08,F,4,63922
C08F4/63925,{two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged},C,08,F,4,63925
C08F4/63927,{two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged},C,08,F,4,63927
C08F4/64,"Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof",C,08,F,4,64
C08F4/64003,"{the metallic compound containing a multidentate ligand, i.e. a ligand capable of donating two or more pairs of electrons to form a coordinate or ionic bond}",C,08,F,4,64003
C08F4/64006,{Bidentate ligand},C,08,F,4,64006
C08F4/6401,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,6401
C08F4/64013,{NN},C,08,F,4,64013
C08F4/64017,{NO},C,08,F,4,64017
C08F4/6402,{NS},C,08,F,4,6402
C08F4/64024,{OS},C,08,F,4,64024
C08F4/64027,{PN},C,08,F,4,64027
C08F4/64031,{PO},C,08,F,4,64031
C08F4/64034,{PP},C,08,F,4,64034
C08F4/64037,{PS},C,08,F,4,64037
C08F4/64041,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,64041
C08F4/64044,{NN},C,08,F,4,64044
C08F4/64048,{NO},C,08,F,4,64048
C08F4/64051,{NS},C,08,F,4,64051
C08F4/64055,{ON},C,08,F,4,64055
C08F4/64058,{OO},C,08,F,4,64058
C08F4/64062,{PN},C,08,F,4,64062
C08F4/64065,{PO},C,08,F,4,64065
C08F4/64068,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,64068
C08F4/64072,{NN},C,08,F,4,64072
C08F4/64075,{NO},C,08,F,4,64075
C08F4/64079,{OO},C,08,F,4,64079
C08F4/64082,{Tridentate ligand},C,08,F,4,64082
C08F4/64086,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,64086
C08F4/64089,{NNN},C,08,F,4,64089
C08F4/64093,{NNO},C,08,F,4,64093
C08F4/64096,{NNS},C,08,F,4,64096
C08F4/64099,{NSN},C,08,F,4,64099
C08F4/64103,{PNN},C,08,F,4,64103
C08F4/64106,{PNP},C,08,F,4,64106
C08F4/6411,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,6411
C08F4/64113,{NNN},C,08,F,4,64113
C08F4/64117,{NNO},C,08,F,4,64117
C08F4/6412,{ONN},C,08,F,4,6412
C08F4/64124,{ONO},C,08,F,4,64124
C08F4/64127,{ON*O},C,08,F,4,64127
C08F4/64131,{PNO},C,08,F,4,64131
C08F4/64134,{SNN},C,08,F,4,64134
C08F4/64137,{SNO},C,08,F,4,64137
C08F4/64141,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,64141
C08F4/64144,{NN(R)C},C,08,F,4,64144
C08F4/64148,{NN(R)N},C,08,F,4,64148
C08F4/64151,{NNO},C,08,F,4,64151
C08F4/64155,{ON(R)C},C,08,F,4,64155
C08F4/64158,{ONO},C,08,F,4,64158
C08F4/64162,{O*O*P},C,08,F,4,64162
C08F4/64165,{OSO},C,08,F,4,64165
C08F4/64168,{Tetra- or multi-dentate ligand},C,08,F,4,64168
C08F4/64172,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,64172
C08F4/64175,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,64175
C08F4/64179,{PNNN},C,08,F,4,64179
C08F4/64182,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,64182
C08F4/64186,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,64186
C08F4/64189,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,64189
C08F4/64193,{OOOO},C,08,F,4,64193
C08F4/64196,{OSSO},C,08,F,4,64196
C08F4/642,Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound {(C08F4/64003 - C08F4/64196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,642
C08F4/6421,{Titanium tetrahalides with organo-aluminium compounds},C,08,F,4,6421
C08F4/6423,{Component of C08F4/64 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6423
C08F4/6425,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6425
C08F4/6426,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6426
C08F4/6428,"{with an aluminoxane, i.e. a compound containing an Al-O-Al- group}",C,08,F,4,6428
C08F4/643,Component covered by group C08F4/64 with a metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44 other than an organo-aluminium compound {(C08F4/64003 - C08F4/64196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,643
C08F4/6432,{Component of C08F4/64 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6432
C08F4/6435,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6435
C08F4/6437,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6437
C08F4/645,"Component covered by group C08F4/64 with a metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F4/642 - C08F4/643 {(C08F4/60003 - C08F4/60196 take precedence)}",C,08,F,4,645
C08F4/6452,{Component of C08F4/64 containing at least two different metals},C,08,F,4,6452
C08F4/6455,{containing magnesium},C,08,F,4,6455
C08F4/6457,{containing aluminium},C,08,F,4,6457
C08F4/646,"Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64 {(C08F4/64003 - C08F4/64196 take precedence)}",C,08,F,4,646
C08F4/6465,{containing silicium},C,08,F,4,6465
C08F4/647,Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound {(C08F4/64003 - C08F4/64196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,647
C08F4/648,inorganic,C,08,F,4,648
C08F4/649,organic,C,08,F,4,649
C08F4/6491,{hydrocarbon},C,08,F,4,6491
C08F4/6492,{containing aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,F,4,6492
C08F4/6493,{containing halogen},C,08,F,4,6493
C08F4/6494,{containing oxygen},C,08,F,4,6494
C08F4/6495,{containing nitrogen},C,08,F,4,6495
C08F4/6496,{containing sulfur},C,08,F,4,6496
C08F4/6497,{containing phosphorus},C,08,F,4,6497
C08F4/6498,{containing another heteroatom},C,08,F,4,6498
C08F4/65,Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44 {(C08F4/64003 - C08F4/64196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,65
C08F4/651,Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds,C,08,F,4,651
C08F4/652,Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds,C,08,F,4,652
C08F4/653,with metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,653
C08F4/654,with magnesium or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,654
C08F4/6541,{and metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6541
C08F4/6543,{halides of magnesium},C,08,F,4,6543
C08F4/6545,{and metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6545
C08F4/6546,{organo-magnesium compounds},C,08,F,4,6546
C08F4/6548,"{magnesium or compounds thereof, not provided for in C08F4/6543 or C08F4/6546}",C,08,F,4,6548
C08F4/655,with aluminium or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,655
C08F4/6552,{and metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6552
C08F4/6555,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6555
C08F4/6557,{and metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6557
C08F4/656,with silicon or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,656
C08F4/6562,{and metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6562
C08F4/6565,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6565
C08F4/6567,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6567
C08F4/657,"with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C08F4/653 - C08F4/656",C,08,F,4,657
C08F4/6572,{and metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6572
C08F4/6574,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6574
C08F4/6576,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6576
C08F4/6578,{and silicon or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6578
C08F4/658,"with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F4/653 - C08F4/657",C,08,F,4,658
C08F4/6581,{and metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6581
C08F4/6583,{and magnesium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6583
C08F4/6585,{and aluminium or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6585
C08F4/6586,{and silicon or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,6586
C08F4/6588,{and metals or metal-containing compounds of C08F4/657},C,08,F,4,6588
C08F4/659,Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond {(C08F4/64003 - C08F4/64196 take precedence)},C,08,F,4,659
C08F4/65904,{in combination with another component of C08F4/64},C,08,F,4,65904
C08F4/65908,"{in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+}",C,08,F,4,65908
C08F4/65912,{in combination with an organoaluminium compound},C,08,F,4,65912
C08F4/65916,"{supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer}",C,08,F,4,65916
C08F4/6592,"containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring",C,08,F,4,6592
C08F4/65922,"{containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not}",C,08,F,4,65922
C08F4/65925,{two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged},C,08,F,4,65925
C08F4/65927,{two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged},C,08,F,4,65927
C08F4/68,"Vanadium, niobium, tantalum or compounds thereof",C,08,F,4,68
C08F4/68008,"{the metallic compound containing a multidentate ligand, i.e. a ligand capable of donating two or more pairs of electrons to form a coordinate or ionic bond}",C,08,F,4,68008
C08F4/68017,{Bidentate ligand},C,08,F,4,68017
C08F4/68025,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,68025
C08F4/68034,{NN},C,08,F,4,68034
C08F4/68043,{NO},C,08,F,4,68043
C08F4/68051,{NS},C,08,F,4,68051
C08F4/6806,{OS},C,08,F,4,6806
C08F4/68068,{PN},C,08,F,4,68068
C08F4/68077,{PO},C,08,F,4,68077
C08F4/68086,{PP},C,08,F,4,68086
C08F4/68094,{PS},C,08,F,4,68094
C08F4/68103,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,68103
C08F4/68112,{NN},C,08,F,4,68112
C08F4/6812,{NO},C,08,F,4,6812
C08F4/68129,{NS},C,08,F,4,68129
C08F4/68137,{ON},C,08,F,4,68137
C08F4/68146,{OO},C,08,F,4,68146
C08F4/68155,{PN},C,08,F,4,68155
C08F4/68163,{PO},C,08,F,4,68163
C08F4/68172,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,68172
C08F4/68181,{NN},C,08,F,4,68181
C08F4/68189,{NO},C,08,F,4,68189
C08F4/68198,{OO},C,08,F,4,68198
C08F4/68206,{Tridentate ligand},C,08,F,4,68206
C08F4/68215,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,68215
C08F4/68224,{NNN},C,08,F,4,68224
C08F4/68232,{NNO},C,08,F,4,68232
C08F4/68241,{NNS},C,08,F,4,68241
C08F4/6825,{NSN},C,08,F,4,6825
C08F4/68258,{PNN},C,08,F,4,68258
C08F4/68267,{PNP},C,08,F,4,68267
C08F4/68275,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,68275
C08F4/68284,{NNN},C,08,F,4,68284
C08F4/68293,{NNO},C,08,F,4,68293
C08F4/68301,{ONN},C,08,F,4,68301
C08F4/6831,{ONO},C,08,F,4,6831
C08F4/68318,{ON*O},C,08,F,4,68318
C08F4/68327,{PNO},C,08,F,4,68327
C08F4/68336,{SNN},C,08,F,4,68336
C08F4/68344,{SNO},C,08,F,4,68344
C08F4/68353,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,68353
C08F4/68362,{NN(R)C},C,08,F,4,68362
C08F4/6837,{NN(R)N},C,08,F,4,6837
C08F4/68379,{NNO},C,08,F,4,68379
C08F4/68387,{ON(R)C},C,08,F,4,68387
C08F4/68396,{ONO},C,08,F,4,68396
C08F4/68405,{O*O*P},C,08,F,4,68405
C08F4/68413,{OSO},C,08,F,4,68413
C08F4/68422,{Tetra- or multi-dentate ligand},C,08,F,4,68422
C08F4/68431,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,68431
C08F4/68439,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,68439
C08F4/68448,{PNNN},C,08,F,4,68448
C08F4/68456,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,68456
C08F4/68465,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,68465
C08F4/68474,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,68474
C08F4/68482,{OOOO},C,08,F,4,68482
C08F4/68491,{OSSO},C,08,F,4,68491
C08F4/685,Vanadium or compounds thereof in combination with titanium or compounds thereof,C,08,F,4,685
C08F4/69,"Chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or compounds thereof",C,08,F,4,69
C08F4/69008,"{the metallic compound containing a multidentate ligand, i.e. a ligand capable of donating two or more pairs of electrons to form a coordinate or ionic bond}",C,08,F,4,69008
C08F4/69017,{Bidentate ligand},C,08,F,4,69017
C08F4/69025,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,69025
C08F4/69034,{NN},C,08,F,4,69034
C08F4/69043,{NO},C,08,F,4,69043
C08F4/69051,{NS},C,08,F,4,69051
C08F4/6906,{OS},C,08,F,4,6906
C08F4/69068,{PN},C,08,F,4,69068
C08F4/69077,{PO},C,08,F,4,69077
C08F4/69086,{PP},C,08,F,4,69086
C08F4/69094,{PS},C,08,F,4,69094
C08F4/69103,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,69103
C08F4/69112,{NN},C,08,F,4,69112
C08F4/6912,{NO},C,08,F,4,6912
C08F4/69129,{NS},C,08,F,4,69129
C08F4/69137,{ON},C,08,F,4,69137
C08F4/69146,{OO},C,08,F,4,69146
C08F4/69155,{PN},C,08,F,4,69155
C08F4/69163,{PO},C,08,F,4,69163
C08F4/69172,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,69172
C08F4/69181,{NN},C,08,F,4,69181
C08F4/69189,{NO},C,08,F,4,69189
C08F4/69198,{OO},C,08,F,4,69198
C08F4/69206,{Tridentate ligand},C,08,F,4,69206
C08F4/69215,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,69215
C08F4/69224,{NNN},C,08,F,4,69224
C08F4/69232,{NNO},C,08,F,4,69232
C08F4/69241,{NNS},C,08,F,4,69241
C08F4/6925,{NSN},C,08,F,4,6925
C08F4/69258,{PNN},C,08,F,4,69258
C08F4/69267,{PNP},C,08,F,4,69267
C08F4/69275,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,69275
C08F4/69284,{NNN},C,08,F,4,69284
C08F4/69293,{NNO},C,08,F,4,69293
C08F4/69301,{ONN},C,08,F,4,69301
C08F4/6931,{ONO},C,08,F,4,6931
C08F4/69318,{ON*O},C,08,F,4,69318
C08F4/69327,{PNO},C,08,F,4,69327
C08F4/69336,{SNN},C,08,F,4,69336
C08F4/69344,{SNO},C,08,F,4,69344
C08F4/69353,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,69353
C08F4/69362,{NN(R)C},C,08,F,4,69362
C08F4/6937,{NN(R)N},C,08,F,4,6937
C08F4/69379,{NNO},C,08,F,4,69379
C08F4/69387,{ON(R)C},C,08,F,4,69387
C08F4/69396,{ONO},C,08,F,4,69396
C08F4/69405,{O*O*P},C,08,F,4,69405
C08F4/69413,{OSO},C,08,F,4,69413
C08F4/69422,{Tetra- or multi-dentate ligand},C,08,F,4,69422
C08F4/69431,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,69431
C08F4/69439,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,69439
C08F4/69448,{PNNN},C,08,F,4,69448
C08F4/69456,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,69456
C08F4/69465,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,69465
C08F4/69474,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,69474
C08F4/69482,{OOOO},C,08,F,4,69482
C08F4/69491,{OSSO},C,08,F,4,69491
C08F4/695,"Manganese, technetium, rhenium or compounds thereof",C,08,F,4,695
C08F4/70,"Iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof",C,08,F,4,70
C08F4/7001,"{the metallic compound containing a multidentate ligand, i.e. a ligand capable of donating two or more pairs of electrons to form a coordinate or ionic bond}",C,08,F,4,7001
C08F4/7003,{Bidentate ligand},C,08,F,4,7003
C08F4/7004,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,7004
C08F4/7006,{NN},C,08,F,4,7006
C08F4/7008,{NO},C,08,F,4,7008
C08F4/7009,{NS},C,08,F,4,7009
C08F4/7011,{OS},C,08,F,4,7011
C08F4/7013,{PN},C,08,F,4,7013
C08F4/7014,{PO},C,08,F,4,7014
C08F4/7016,{PP},C,08,F,4,7016
C08F4/7018,{PS},C,08,F,4,7018
C08F4/7019,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,7019
C08F4/7021,{NN},C,08,F,4,7021
C08F4/7022,{NO},C,08,F,4,7022
C08F4/7024,{NS},C,08,F,4,7024
C08F4/7026,{ON},C,08,F,4,7026
C08F4/7027,{OO},C,08,F,4,7027
C08F4/7029,{PN},C,08,F,4,7029
C08F4/7031,{PO},C,08,F,4,7031
C08F4/7032,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,7032
C08F4/7034,{NN},C,08,F,4,7034
C08F4/7036,{NO},C,08,F,4,7036
C08F4/7037,{OO},C,08,F,4,7037
C08F4/7039,{Tridentate ligand},C,08,F,4,7039
C08F4/704,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,704
C08F4/7042,{NNN},C,08,F,4,7042
C08F4/7044,{NNO},C,08,F,4,7044
C08F4/7045,{NNS},C,08,F,4,7045
C08F4/7047,{NSN},C,08,F,4,7047
C08F4/7049,{PNN},C,08,F,4,7049
C08F4/705,{PNP},C,08,F,4,705
C08F4/7052,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,7052
C08F4/7054,{NNN},C,08,F,4,7054
C08F4/7055,{NNO},C,08,F,4,7055
C08F4/7057,{ONN},C,08,F,4,7057
C08F4/7059,{ONO},C,08,F,4,7059
C08F4/706,{ON*O},C,08,F,4,706
C08F4/7062,{PNO},C,08,F,4,7062
C08F4/7063,{SNN},C,08,F,4,7063
C08F4/7065,{SNO},C,08,F,4,7065
C08F4/7067,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,7067
C08F4/7068,{NN(R)C},C,08,F,4,7068
C08F4/707,{NN(R)N},C,08,F,4,707
C08F4/7072,{NNO},C,08,F,4,7072
C08F4/7073,{ON(R)C},C,08,F,4,7073
C08F4/7075,{ONO},C,08,F,4,7075
C08F4/7077,{O*O*P},C,08,F,4,7077
C08F4/7078,{OSO},C,08,F,4,7078
C08F4/708,{Tetra- or multi-dentate ligand},C,08,F,4,708
C08F4/7081,{Neutral ligand},C,08,F,4,7081
C08F4/7083,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,7083
C08F4/7085,{PNNN},C,08,F,4,7085
C08F4/7086,{Monoanionic ligand},C,08,F,4,7086
C08F4/7088,{Dianionic ligand},C,08,F,4,7088
C08F4/709,{ONNO},C,08,F,4,709
C08F4/7091,{OOOO},C,08,F,4,7091
C08F4/7093,{OSSO},C,08,F,4,7093
C08F4/7095,"{Cobalt, nickel or compounds thereof (C08F4/7001 - C08F4/7093 take precedence)}",C,08,F,4,7095
C08F4/7096,{Cobalt or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,7096
C08F4/7098,{Nickel or compounds thereof},C,08,F,4,7098
C08F4/72,selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 (C08F4/54 - C08F4/70 take precedence),C,08,F,4,72
C08F4/74,selected from refractory metals,C,08,F,4,74
C08F4/76,"selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum",C,08,F,4,76
C08F4/78,"selected from chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",C,08,F,4,78
C08F4/80,selected from iron group metals or platinum group metals,C,08,F,4,80
C08F4/82,pi-Allyl complexes,C,08,F,4,82
C08F6/00,Post-polymerisation treatments (C08F8/00 takes precedence; of conjugated diene rubbers C08C),C,08,F,6,00
C08F6/001,{Removal of residual monomers by physical means},C,08,F,6,001
C08F6/003,"{from polymer solutions, suspensions, dispersions or emulsions without recovery of the polymer therefrom}",C,08,F,6,003
C08F6/005,{from solid polymers},C,08,F,6,005
C08F6/006,"{Removal of residual monomers by chemical reaction, e.g. scavenging}",C,08,F,6,006
C08F6/008,"{Treatment of solid polymer wetted by water or organic solvents, e.g. coagulum, filter cakes}",C,08,F,6,008
C08F6/02,"Neutralisation of the polymerisation mass, e.g. killing the catalyst (short-stopping C08F2/42 ){also removal of catalyst residues}",C,08,F,6,02
C08F6/04,Fractionation,C,08,F,6,04
C08F6/06,"Treatment of polymer solutions {(C08F6/001, C08F6/006, C08F6/008, C08F6/02, C08F6/04 take precedence)}",C,08,F,6,06
C08F6/08,"Removal of catalyst residues {(not used, see C08F6/02)}",C,08,F,6,08
C08F6/10,"Removal of volatile materials, e.g. solvents {(C08F6/001, C08F6/003, C08F6/005, C08F6/006, C08F6/008, C08F6/02, C08F6/04 take precedence)}",C,08,F,6,10
C08F6/12,Separation of polymers from solutions,C,08,F,6,12
C08F6/14,"Treatment of polymer emulsions {(C08F6/001, C08F6/006, C08F6/008, C08F6/02, C08F6/04 take precedence)}",C,08,F,6,14
C08F6/16,Purification,C,08,F,6,16
C08F6/18,Increasing the size of the dispersed particles,C,08,F,6,18
C08F6/20,Concentration,C,08,F,6,20
C08F6/22,Coagulation,C,08,F,6,22
C08F6/24,"Treatment of polymer suspensions {(C08F6/001, C08F6/006, C08F6/008, C08F6/02, C08F6/04 take precedence)}",C,08,F,6,24
C08F6/26,"Treatment of polymers prepared in bulk {also solid polymers or polymer melts, (C08F6/001, C08F6/006, C08F6/008, C08F6/02, C08F6/04 take precedence)}",C,08,F,6,26
C08F6/28,Purification,C,08,F,6,28
C08F8/00,"Chemical modification by after-treatment (graft polymers, block polymers, crosslinking with unsaturated monomers or with polymers C08F251/00 - C08F299/00; of conjugated diene rubbers C08C)",C,08,F,8,00
C08F8/02,Alkylation,C,08,F,8,02
C08F8/04,"Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation",C,08,F,8,04
C08F8/06,Oxidation,C,08,F,8,06
C08F8/08,Epoxidation,C,08,F,8,08
C08F8/10,Acylation,C,08,F,8,10
C08F8/12,Hydrolysis,C,08,F,8,12
C08F8/14,Esterification,C,08,F,8,14
C08F8/16,Lactonisation,C,08,F,8,16
C08F8/18,Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups,C,08,F,8,18
C08F8/20,Halogenation,C,08,F,8,20
C08F8/22,by reaction with free halogens,C,08,F,8,22
C08F8/24,Haloalkylation,C,08,F,8,24
C08F8/26,Removing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups from the molecule,C,08,F,8,26
C08F8/28,Condensation with aldehydes or ketones,C,08,F,8,28
C08F8/30,Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups,C,08,F,8,30
C08F8/32,by reaction with amines,C,08,F,8,32
C08F8/34,Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups,C,08,F,8,34
C08F8/36,Sulfonation; Sulfation,C,08,F,8,36
C08F8/38,Sulfohalogenation,C,08,F,8,38
C08F8/40,Introducing phosphorus atoms or phosphorus-containing groups,C,08,F,8,40
C08F8/42,Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups,C,08,F,8,42
C08F8/44,Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts,C,08,F,8,44
C08F8/46,"Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation",C,08,F,8,46
C08F8/48,Isomerisation; Cyclisation,C,08,F,8,48
C08F8/50,Partial depolymerisation,C,08,F,8,50
C08F10/00,Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,F,10,00
C08F10/02,Ethene,C,08,F,10,02
C08F10/04,Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms,C,08,F,10,04
C08F10/06,Propene,C,08,F,10,06
C08F10/08,Butenes,C,08,F,10,08
C08F10/10,Isobutene,C,08,F,10,10
C08F10/14,Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,10,14
C08F12/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring",C,08,F,12,00
C08F12/02,Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,12,02
C08F12/04,containing one ring,C,08,F,12,04
C08F12/06,Hydrocarbons,C,08,F,12,06
C08F12/08,Styrene,C,08,F,12,08
C08F12/12,Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical,C,08,F,12,12
C08F12/14,substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms,C,08,F,12,14
C08F12/16,Halogens,C,08,F,12,16
C08F12/18,Chlorine,C,08,F,12,18
C08F12/20,Fluorine,C,08,F,12,20
C08F12/21,{Bromine},C,08,F,12,21
C08F12/22,Oxygen,C,08,F,12,22
C08F12/24,Phenols or alcohols,C,08,F,12,24
C08F12/26,Nitrogen,C,08,F,12,26
C08F12/28,Amines,C,08,F,12,28
C08F12/30,Sulfur,C,08,F,12,30
C08F12/32,containing two or more rings,C,08,F,12,32
C08F12/34,Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals,C,08,F,12,34
C08F12/36,Divinylbenzene,C,08,F,12,36
C08F14/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen",C,08,F,14,00
C08F14/02,Monomers containing chlorine,C,08,F,14,02
C08F14/04,Monomers containing two carbon atoms,C,08,F,14,04
C08F14/06,Vinyl chloride,C,08,F,14,06
C08F14/08,Vinylidene chloride,C,08,F,14,08
C08F14/12,"1,2- Dichloroethene",C,08,F,14,12
C08F14/14,Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,14,14
C08F14/16,Monomers containing bromine or iodine,C,08,F,14,16
C08F14/18,Monomers containing fluorine,C,08,F,14,18
C08F14/185,{Monomers containing fluorine not covered by the groups C08F14/20 - C08F14/28},C,08,F,14,185
C08F14/20,Vinyl fluoride,C,08,F,14,20
C08F14/22,Vinylidene fluoride,C,08,F,14,22
C08F14/24,Trifluorochloroethene,C,08,F,14,24
C08F14/26,Tetrafluoroethene,C,08,F,14,26
C08F14/28,Hexafluoropropene,C,08,F,14,28
C08F16/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical",C,08,F,16,00
C08F16/02,by an alcohol radical,C,08,F,16,02
C08F16/04,Acyclic compounds,C,08,F,16,04
C08F16/06,Polyvinyl alcohol {; Vinyl alcohol},C,08,F,16,06
C08F16/08,Allyl alcohol,C,08,F,16,08
C08F16/10,Carbocyclic compounds,C,08,F,16,10
C08F16/12,by an ether radical,C,08,F,16,12
C08F16/14,Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,16,14
C08F16/16,Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen,C,08,F,16,16
C08F16/18,Acyclic compounds,C,08,F,16,18
C08F16/20,Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms in the unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,16,20
C08F16/22,Carbocyclic compounds,C,08,F,16,22
C08F16/24,Monomers containing halogen,C,08,F,16,24
C08F16/26,Monomers containing oxygen atoms in addition to the ether oxygen,C,08,F,16,26
C08F16/28,Monomers containing nitrogen,C,08,F,16,28
C08F16/30,Monomers containing sulfur,C,08,F,16,30
C08F16/32,Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals,C,08,F,16,32
C08F16/34,by an aldehydo radical,C,08,F,16,34
C08F16/36,by a ketonic radical,C,08,F,16,36
C08F16/38,by an acetal or ketal radical,C,08,F,16,38
C08F18/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid",C,08,F,18,00
C08F18/02,Esters of monocarboxylic acids,C,08,F,18,02
C08F18/04,Vinyl esters,C,08,F,18,04
C08F18/06,Vinyl formate,C,08,F,18,06
C08F18/08,Vinyl acetate,C,08,F,18,08
C08F18/10,of monocarboxylic acids containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,18,10
C08F18/12,with unsaturated alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,18,12
C08F18/14,Esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,08,F,18,14
C08F18/16,with alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,18,16
C08F18/18,Diallyl phthalate,C,08,F,18,18
C08F18/20,Esters containing halogen,C,08,F,18,20
C08F18/22,Esters containing nitrogen,C,08,F,18,22
C08F18/24,Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids,C,08,F,18,24
C08F20/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof",C,08,F,20,00
C08F20/02,"Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof",C,08,F,20,02
C08F20/04,"Acids, Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof",C,08,F,20,04
C08F20/06,Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,F,20,06
C08F20/08,Anhydrides,C,08,F,20,08
C08F20/10,Esters,C,08,F,20,10
C08F20/12,of monohydric alcohols or phenols,C,08,F,20,12
C08F20/14,"Methyl esters {, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,20,14
C08F20/16,of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,20,16
C08F20/18,with acrylic or methacrylic acids,C,08,F,20,18
C08F20/20,"of polyhydric alcohols or {polyhydric} phenols {, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono-(meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,20,20
C08F20/22,Esters containing halogen,C,08,F,20,22
C08F20/24,containing perhaloalkyl radicals,C,08,F,20,24
C08F20/26,Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen,C,08,F,20,26
C08F20/28,containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety,C,08,F,20,28
C08F20/30,containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety,C,08,F,20,30
C08F20/32,containing epoxy radicals,C,08,F,20,32
C08F20/34,"Esters containing nitrogen {, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,20,34
C08F20/36,"containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen {, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,20,36
C08F20/38,Esters containing sulfur,C,08,F,20,38
C08F20/40,"Esters of unsaturated alcohols {, e.g. allyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,20,40
C08F20/42,Nitriles,C,08,F,20,42
C08F20/44,Acrylonitrile,C,08,F,20,44
C08F20/50,containing four or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,20,50
C08F20/52,Amides or imides,C,08,F,20,52
C08F20/54,"Amides {, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide}",C,08,F,20,54
C08F20/56,Acrylamide; Methacrylamide,C,08,F,20,56
C08F20/58,"containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen {, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-acryloylmorpholine}",C,08,F,20,58
C08F20/60,containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen,C,08,F,20,60
C08F20/62,Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof,C,08,F,20,62
C08F20/64,Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,F,20,64
C08F20/66,Anhydrides,C,08,F,20,66
C08F20/68,Esters,C,08,F,20,68
C08F20/70,Nitriles; Amides; Imides,C,08,F,20,70
C08F22/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof",C,08,F,22,00
C08F22/02,"Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof {, e.g. maleic acid or itaconic acid}",C,08,F,22,02
C08F22/04,"Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides",C,08,F,22,04
C08F22/06,Maleic anhydride,C,08,F,22,06
C08F22/10,Esters,C,08,F,22,10
C08F22/1006,"{of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols, e.g. ethylene glycol dimethacrylate}",C,08,F,22,1006
C08F22/12,of phenols or saturated alcohols {(C08F22/1006 takes precedence)},C,08,F,22,12
C08F22/14,Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups,C,08,F,22,14
C08F22/16,Esters having free carboxylic acid groups,C,08,F,22,16
C08F22/18,Esters containing halogen,C,08,F,22,18
C08F22/20,Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen,C,08,F,22,20
C08F22/22,Esters containing nitrogen,C,08,F,22,22
C08F22/24,Esters containing sulfur,C,08,F,22,24
C08F22/26,of unsaturated alcohols {(C08F22/1006 takes precedence)},C,08,F,22,26
C08F22/28,Diallyl maleate,C,08,F,22,28
C08F22/30,Nitriles,C,08,F,22,30
C08F22/32,Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof,C,08,F,22,32
C08F22/34,Vinylidene cyanide,C,08,F,22,34
C08F22/36,Amides or imides,C,08,F,22,36
C08F22/38,Amides,C,08,F,22,38
C08F22/385,"{Monomers containing two or more (meth)acrylamide groups, e.g. N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide}",C,08,F,22,385
C08F22/40,"Imides, e.g. cyclic imides",C,08,F,22,40
C08F24/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F18/00; cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08F20/00, C08F22/00)",C,08,F,24,00
C08F26/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen",C,08,F,26,00
C08F26/02,by a single or double bond to nitrogen,C,08,F,26,02
C08F26/04,Diallylamine,C,08,F,26,04
C08F26/06,by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen,C,08,F,26,06
C08F26/08,N-Vinyl-pyrrolidine,C,08,F,26,08
C08F26/10,N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone,C,08,F,26,10
C08F26/12,N-Vinyl-carbazole,C,08,F,26,12
C08F28/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur",C,08,F,28,00
C08F28/02,by a bond to sulfur,C,08,F,28,02
C08F28/04,Thioethers,C,08,F,28,04
C08F28/06,by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur,C,08,F,28,06
C08F30/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal (metal salts, e.g. phenolates or alcoholates, see the parent compounds)",C,08,F,30,00
C08F30/02,containing phosphorus,C,08,F,30,02
C08F30/04,containing a metal,C,08,F,30,04
C08F30/06,containing boron,C,08,F,30,06
C08F30/08,containing silicon,C,08,F,30,08
C08F30/10,containing germanium,C,08,F,30,10
C08F32/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system",C,08,F,32,00
C08F32/02,having no condensed rings,C,08,F,32,02
C08F32/04,having one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,F,32,04
C08F32/06,having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,32,06
C08F32/08,having two condensed rings (coumarone-indene polymers C08F244/00),C,08,F,32,08
C08F34/00,Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a heterocyclic ring (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F18/00; cyclic anhydrides or imides C08F22/00),C,08,F,34,00
C08F34/02,in a ring containing oxygen (coumarone-indene polymers C08F244/00),C,08,F,34,02
C08F34/04,in a ring containing sulfur,C,08,F,34,04
C08F36/00,"Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C08F32/00 takes precedence)",C,08,F,36,00
C08F36/02,the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,36,02
C08F36/04,conjugated,C,08,F,36,04
C08F36/045,{conjugated hydrocarbons other than butadiene or isoprene},C,08,F,36,045
C08F36/06,Butadiene,C,08,F,36,06
C08F36/08,Isoprene,C,08,F,36,08
C08F36/14,containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,F,36,14
C08F36/16,containing halogen,C,08,F,36,16
C08F36/18,containing chlorine,C,08,F,36,18
C08F36/20,unconjugated,C,08,F,36,20
C08F36/22,the radical having three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,36,22
C08F38/00,Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,08,F,38,00
C08F38/02,Acetylene,C,08,F,38,02
C08F38/04,Vinylacetylene,C,08,F,38,04
C08F110/00,Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,F,110,00
C08F110/02,Ethene,C,08,F,110,02
C08F110/04,Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms,C,08,F,110,04
C08F110/06,Propene,C,08,F,110,06
C08F110/08,Butenes,C,08,F,110,08
C08F110/10,Isobutene,C,08,F,110,10
C08F110/14,Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,110,14
C08F112/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring",C,08,F,112,00
C08F112/02,Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,112,02
C08F112/04,containing one ring,C,08,F,112,04
C08F112/06,Hydrocarbons,C,08,F,112,06
C08F112/08,Styrene,C,08,F,112,08
C08F112/12,Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical,C,08,F,112,12
C08F112/14,substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms,C,08,F,112,14
C08F112/16,{Halogens},C,08,F,112,16
C08F112/18,{Chlorine},C,08,F,112,18
C08F112/20,{Fluorine},C,08,F,112,20
C08F112/21,{Bromine},C,08,F,112,21
C08F112/22,{Oxygen},C,08,F,112,22
C08F112/24,{Phenols or alcohols},C,08,F,112,24
C08F112/26,{Nitrogen},C,08,F,112,26
C08F112/28,{Amines},C,08,F,112,28
C08F112/30,{Sulfur},C,08,F,112,30
C08F112/32,containing two or more rings,C,08,F,112,32
C08F112/34,Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals,C,08,F,112,34
C08F112/36,Divinylbenzene,C,08,F,112,36
C08F114/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen",C,08,F,114,00
C08F114/02,Monomers containing chlorine,C,08,F,114,02
C08F114/04,Monomers containing two carbon atoms,C,08,F,114,04
C08F114/06,Vinyl chloride,C,08,F,114,06
C08F114/08,Vinylidene chloride,C,08,F,114,08
C08F114/12,"1,2- Dichloroethene",C,08,F,114,12
C08F114/14,Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,114,14
C08F114/16,Monomers containing bromine or iodine,C,08,F,114,16
C08F114/18,Monomers containing fluorine,C,08,F,114,18
C08F114/185,{Monomers containing fluorine not covered by the groups C08F114/20 - C08F114/28},C,08,F,114,185
C08F114/20,Vinyl fluoride,C,08,F,114,20
C08F114/22,Vinylidene fluoride,C,08,F,114,22
C08F114/24,Trifluorochloroethene,C,08,F,114,24
C08F114/26,Tetrafluoroethene,C,08,F,114,26
C08F114/28,Hexafluoropropene,C,08,F,114,28
C08F116/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical",C,08,F,116,00
C08F116/02,by an alcohol radical,C,08,F,116,02
C08F116/04,Acyclic compounds,C,08,F,116,04
C08F116/06,Polyvinyl alcohol {; Vinyl alcohol},C,08,F,116,06
C08F116/08,Allyl alcohol,C,08,F,116,08
C08F116/10,Carbocyclic compounds,C,08,F,116,10
C08F116/12,by an ether radical,C,08,F,116,12
C08F116/14,Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,116,14
C08F116/16,Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen,C,08,F,116,16
C08F116/18,Acyclic compounds,C,08,F,116,18
C08F116/20,Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms in the unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,116,20
C08F116/34,by an aldehydo radical,C,08,F,116,34
C08F116/36,by a ketonic radical,C,08,F,116,36
C08F116/38,by a acetal or ketal radical,C,08,F,116,38
C08F118/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid",C,08,F,118,00
C08F118/02,Esters of monocarboxylic acids,C,08,F,118,02
C08F118/04,Vinyl esters,C,08,F,118,04
C08F118/06,Vinyl formate,C,08,F,118,06
C08F118/08,Vinyl acetate,C,08,F,118,08
C08F118/10,of monocarboxylic acids containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,118,10
C08F118/12,with unsaturated alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,118,12
C08F118/14,Esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,08,F,118,14
C08F118/16,with alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,118,16
C08F118/18,Diallyl phthalate,C,08,F,118,18
C08F120/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof",C,08,F,120,00
C08F120/02,Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof,C,08,F,120,02
C08F120/04,Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,F,120,04
C08F120/06,Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,F,120,06
C08F120/08,Anhydrides,C,08,F,120,08
C08F120/10,Esters,C,08,F,120,10
C08F120/12,of monohydric alcohols or phenols,C,08,F,120,12
C08F120/14,"Methyl esters {, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,120,14
C08F120/16,of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,120,16
C08F120/18,with acrylic or methacrylic acids,C,08,F,120,18
C08F120/20,"of polyhydric alcohols or {polyhydric} phenols {, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono-(meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,120,20
C08F120/22,Esters containing halogen,C,08,F,120,22
C08F120/24,containing perhaloalkyl radicals,C,08,F,120,24
C08F120/26,Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen,C,08,F,120,26
C08F120/28,containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety,C,08,F,120,28
C08F120/30,containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety,C,08,F,120,30
C08F120/32,containing epoxy radicals,C,08,F,120,32
C08F120/34,"Esters containing nitrogen {, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,120,34
C08F120/36,"containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen {, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,120,36
C08F120/38,Esters containing sulfur,C,08,F,120,38
C08F120/40,"Esters of unsaturated alcohols {, e.g. allyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,120,40
C08F120/42,Nitriles,C,08,F,120,42
C08F120/44,Acrylonitrile,C,08,F,120,44
C08F120/50,containing four or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,120,50
C08F120/52,Amides or imides,C,08,F,120,52
C08F120/54,"Amides {, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide}",C,08,F,120,54
C08F120/56,Acrylamide; Methacrylamide,C,08,F,120,56
C08F120/58,"containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen {, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-acryloyl morpholine}",C,08,F,120,58
C08F120/60,containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen,C,08,F,120,60
C08F120/62,Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof,C,08,F,120,62
C08F120/64,Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,F,120,64
C08F120/66,Anhydrides,C,08,F,120,66
C08F120/68,Esters,C,08,F,120,68
C08F120/70,Nitriles; Amides; Imides,C,08,F,120,70
C08F122/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof",C,08,F,122,00
C08F122/02,"Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof {, e.g. maleic acid or itaconic acid}",C,08,F,122,02
C08F122/04,"Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides",C,08,F,122,04
C08F122/06,Maleic anhydride,C,08,F,122,06
C08F122/10,Esters,C,08,F,122,10
C08F122/1006,"{of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols, e.g. ethylene glycol dimethacrylate}",C,08,F,122,1006
C08F122/12,of phenols or saturated alcohols {(C08F122/1006 takes precedence)},C,08,F,122,12
C08F122/14,Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups,C,08,F,122,14
C08F122/16,Esters having free carboxylic acid groups,C,08,F,122,16
C08F122/18,Esters containing halogen,C,08,F,122,18
C08F122/20,Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen,C,08,F,122,20
C08F122/22,Esters containing nitrogen,C,08,F,122,22
C08F122/24,Esters containing sulfur,C,08,F,122,24
C08F122/26,of unsaturated alcohols {(C08F122/1006 takes precedence)},C,08,F,122,26
C08F122/28,Diallyl maleate,C,08,F,122,28
C08F122/30,Nitriles,C,08,F,122,30
C08F122/32,Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof,C,08,F,122,32
C08F122/34,Vinylidene cyanide,C,08,F,122,34
C08F122/36,Amides or imides,C,08,F,122,36
C08F122/38,Amides,C,08,F,122,38
C08F122/385,"{Monomers containing two or more (meth)acrylamide groups, e.g. N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide}",C,08,F,122,385
C08F122/40,"Imides, e.g. cyclic imides",C,08,F,122,40
C08F124/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F118/00; cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08F120/00, C08F122/00)",C,08,F,124,00
C08F126/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen",C,08,F,126,00
C08F126/02,by a single or double bond to nitrogen,C,08,F,126,02
C08F126/04,Diallylamine,C,08,F,126,04
C08F126/06,by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen,C,08,F,126,06
C08F126/08,N-Vinyl-pyrrolidine,C,08,F,126,08
C08F126/10,N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone,C,08,F,126,10
C08F126/12,N-Vinyl-carbazole,C,08,F,126,12
C08F128/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur",C,08,F,128,00
C08F128/02,by a bond to sulfur,C,08,F,128,02
C08F128/04,Thioethers,C,08,F,128,04
C08F128/06,by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur,C,08,F,128,06
C08F130/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal (metal salts, e.g. phenolates or alcoholates, see the parent compounds)",C,08,F,130,00
C08F130/02,containing phosphorus,C,08,F,130,02
C08F130/04,containing a metal,C,08,F,130,04
C08F130/06,containing boron,C,08,F,130,06
C08F130/08,containing silicon,C,08,F,130,08
C08F130/10,containing germanium,C,08,F,130,10
C08F132/00,"Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system",C,08,F,132,00
C08F132/02,having no condensed rings,C,08,F,132,02
C08F132/04,having one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,F,132,04
C08F132/06,having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,132,06
C08F132/08,having condensed rings,C,08,F,132,08
C08F134/00,Homopolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a heterocyclic ring (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F118/00; cyclic anhydrides or imides C08F122/00),C,08,F,134,00
C08F134/02,in a ring containing oxygen,C,08,F,134,02
C08F134/04,in a ring containing sulfur,C,08,F,134,04
C08F136/00,"Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C08F132/00 takes precedence)",C,08,F,136,00
C08F136/02,the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,136,02
C08F136/04,conjugated,C,08,F,136,04
C08F136/045,{conjugated hydrocarbons other than butadiene or isoprene},C,08,F,136,045
C08F136/06,Butadiene,C,08,F,136,06
C08F136/08,Isoprene,C,08,F,136,08
C08F136/14,containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,F,136,14
C08F136/16,containing halogen,C,08,F,136,16
C08F136/18,containing chlorine,C,08,F,136,18
C08F136/20,unconjugated,C,08,F,136,20
C08F136/22,the radical having three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,136,22
C08F138/00,Homopolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,08,F,138,00
C08F138/02,Acetylene,C,08,F,138,02
C08F138/04,Vinylacetylene,C,08,F,138,04
C08F210/00,Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,F,210,00
C08F210/02,Ethene,C,08,F,210,02
C08F210/04,Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms,C,08,F,210,04
C08F210/06,Propene,C,08,F,210,06
C08F210/08,Butenes,C,08,F,210,08
C08F210/10,Isobutene,C,08,F,210,10
C08F210/12,"with conjugated diolefins, e.g. butyl rubber",C,08,F,210,12
C08F210/14,Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,210,14
C08F210/16,"Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers",C,08,F,210,16
C08F210/18,"with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers",C,08,F,210,18
C08F212/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring",C,08,F,212,00
C08F212/02,Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,212,02
C08F212/04,containing one ring,C,08,F,212,04
C08F212/06,Hydrocarbons,C,08,F,212,06
C08F212/08,Styrene,C,08,F,212,08
C08F212/10,with nitriles,C,08,F,212,10
C08F212/12,Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical,C,08,F,212,12
C08F212/14,substituted by heteroatoms or groups containing heteroatoms,C,08,F,212,14
C08F212/16,{Halogens},C,08,F,212,16
C08F212/18,{Chlorine},C,08,F,212,18
C08F212/20,{Fluorine},C,08,F,212,20
C08F212/21,{Bromine},C,08,F,212,21
C08F212/22,{Oxygen},C,08,F,212,22
C08F212/24,{Phenols or alcohols},C,08,F,212,24
C08F212/26,{Nitrogen},C,08,F,212,26
C08F212/28,{Amines},C,08,F,212,28
C08F212/30,{Sulfur},C,08,F,212,30
C08F212/32,containing two or more rings,C,08,F,212,32
C08F212/34,Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals,C,08,F,212,34
C08F212/36,Divinylbenzene,C,08,F,212,36
C08F214/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen",C,08,F,214,00
C08F214/02,Monomers containing chlorine,C,08,F,214,02
C08F214/04,Monomers containing two carbon atoms,C,08,F,214,04
C08F214/06,Vinyl chloride,C,08,F,214,06
C08F214/08,Vinylidene chloride,C,08,F,214,08
C08F214/10,with nitriles,C,08,F,214,10
C08F214/12,"1,2-Dichloroethene",C,08,F,214,12
C08F214/14,Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,214,14
C08F214/16,Monomers containing bromine or iodine,C,08,F,214,16
C08F214/18,Monomers containing fluorine,C,08,F,214,18
C08F214/182,{Monomers containing fluorine not covered by the groups C08F214/20 - C08F214/28},C,08,F,214,182
C08F214/184,{with fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,184
C08F214/186,{with non-fluorinated comonomers},C,08,F,214,186
C08F214/188,{with non-fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,188
C08F214/20,Vinyl fluoride,C,08,F,214,20
C08F214/202,{with fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,202
C08F214/205,{with non-fluorinated comonomers},C,08,F,214,205
C08F214/207,{with non-fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,207
C08F214/22,Vinylidene fluoride,C,08,F,214,22
C08F214/222,{with fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,222
C08F214/225,{with non-fluorinated comonomers},C,08,F,214,225
C08F214/227,{with non-fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,227
C08F214/24,Trifluorochloroethene,C,08,F,214,24
C08F214/242,{with fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,242
C08F214/245,{with non-fluorinated comonomers},C,08,F,214,245
C08F214/247,{with non-fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,247
C08F214/26,Tetrafluoroethene,C,08,F,214,26
C08F214/262,{with fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,262
C08F214/265,{with non-fluorinated comonomers},C,08,F,214,265
C08F214/267,{with non-fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,267
C08F214/28,Hexyfluoropropene,C,08,F,214,28
C08F214/282,{with fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,282
C08F214/285,{with non-fluorinated comonomers},C,08,F,214,285
C08F214/287,{with non-fluorinated vinyl ethers},C,08,F,214,287
C08F216/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical",C,08,F,216,00
C08F216/02,by an alcohol radical,C,08,F,216,02
C08F216/04,Acyclic compounds,C,08,F,216,04
C08F216/06,Polyvinyl alcohol {; Vinyl alcohol},C,08,F,216,06
C08F216/08,Allyl alcohol,C,08,F,216,08
C08F216/085,{Allyl alcohol alkoxylate},C,08,F,216,085
C08F216/10,Carbocyclic compounds,C,08,F,216,10
C08F216/12,by an ether radical,C,08,F,216,12
C08F216/125,"{Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, e.g. trimethylolpropane triallyl ether or pentaerythritol triallyl ether}",C,08,F,216,125
C08F216/14,Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,216,14
C08F216/1408,{Monomers containing halogen},C,08,F,216,1408
C08F216/1416,"{Monomers containing oxygen in addition to the ether oxygen, e.g. allyl glycidyl ether}",C,08,F,216,1416
C08F216/1425,{Monomers containing side chains of polyether groups},C,08,F,216,1425
C08F216/1433,{Monomers containing side chains of polyethylene oxide groups},C,08,F,216,1433
C08F216/1441,{Monomers containing side chains of polypropylene oxide groups},C,08,F,216,1441
C08F216/145,{Monomers containing side chains of polyethylene-co-propylene oxide groups},C,08,F,216,145
C08F216/1458,{Monomers containing nitrogen},C,08,F,216,1458
C08F216/1466,{Monomers containing sulfur},C,08,F,216,1466
C08F216/1475,{Monomers containing sulfur and oxygen},C,08,F,216,1475
C08F216/1483,{Monomers containing sulfur and nitrogen},C,08,F,216,1483
C08F216/1491,"{Monomers containing sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen}",C,08,F,216,1491
C08F216/16,Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen,C,08,F,216,16
C08F216/165,{Carbocyclic compounds},C,08,F,216,165
C08F216/18,Acyclic compounds,C,08,F,216,18
C08F216/20,Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms in the unsaturated aliphatic radical,C,08,F,216,20
C08F216/34,by an aldehydo radical,C,08,F,216,34
C08F216/36,by a ketonic radical,C,08,F,216,36
C08F216/38,by an acetal or ketal radical,C,08,F,216,38
C08F218/00,"Copolymers {of compounds} having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid",C,08,F,218,00
C08F218/02,Esters of monocarboxylic acids,C,08,F,218,02
C08F218/04,Vinyl esters,C,08,F,218,04
C08F218/06,Vinyl formate,C,08,F,218,06
C08F218/08,Vinyl acetate,C,08,F,218,08
C08F218/10,of monocarboxylic acids containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,218,10
C08F218/12,with unsaturated alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,218,12
C08F218/14,Esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,08,F,218,14
C08F218/16,with alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,218,16
C08F218/18,Diallyl phthalate,C,08,F,218,18
C08F218/20,{Esters containing halogen},C,08,F,218,20
C08F218/22,{Esters containing nitrogen},C,08,F,218,22
C08F218/24,"{Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids, e.g. allyl carbonate}",C,08,F,218,24
C08F220/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof",C,08,F,220,00
C08F220/02,Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof,C,08,F,220,02
C08F220/04,Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,F,220,04
C08F220/06,Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,F,220,06
C08F220/08,Anhydrides,C,08,F,220,08
C08F220/10,Esters,C,08,F,220,10
C08F220/12,of monohydric alcohols or phenols,C,08,F,220,12
C08F220/14,"Methyl esters {, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,14
C08F220/16,of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,220,16
C08F220/18,with acrylic or methacrylic acids,C,08,F,220,18
C08F220/1802,"{C2-(meth)acrylate, e.g. ethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1802
C08F220/1803,"{C3-(meth)acrylate, e.g. (iso)propyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1803
C08F220/1804,"{C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1804
C08F220/1805,"{C5-(meth)acrylate, e.g. pentyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1805
C08F220/1806,"{C6-(meth)acrylate, e.g. (cyclo)hexyl (meth)acrylate or phenyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1806
C08F220/1807,"{C7-(meth)acrylate, e.g. heptyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1807
C08F220/1808,"{C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1808
C08F220/1809,{C9-(meth)acrylate},C,08,F,220,1809
C08F220/1811,"{C10or C11-(Meth)acrylate, e.g. isodecyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate or 2-naphthyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1811
C08F220/1812,"{C12-(meth)acrylate, e.g. lauryl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1812
C08F220/1818,"{C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,1818
C08F220/20,"of polyhydric alcohols or phenols {, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono-(meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,20
C08F220/22,Esters containing halogen,C,08,F,220,22
C08F220/24,containing perhaloalkyl radicals,C,08,F,220,24
C08F220/26,Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen,C,08,F,220,26
C08F220/28,containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety,C,08,F,220,28
C08F220/281,"{and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,281
C08F220/282,{and containing two or more oxygen atoms},C,08,F,220,282
C08F220/283,"{and containing one or more carboxylic moiety in the chain, e.g. acetoacetoxyethyl(meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,283
C08F220/285,{and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,285
C08F220/286,"{and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,286
C08F220/287,{and containing polypropylene oxide in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,287
C08F220/288,{and containing polypropylene-co-ethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,288
C08F220/30,containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety,C,08,F,220,30
C08F220/301,{and one oxygen in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,301
C08F220/302,{and two or more oxygen atoms in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,302
C08F220/303,{and one or more carboxylic moieties in the chain},C,08,F,220,303
C08F220/305,{and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,305
C08F220/306,{and polyethylene oxide chain in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,306
C08F220/307,{and polypropylene oxide chain in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,307
C08F220/308,{and polyethylene-co-propylene oxide chain in the alcohol moiety},C,08,F,220,308
C08F220/32,containing epoxy radicals,C,08,F,220,32
C08F220/325,"{containing glycidyl radical, e.g. glycidyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,325
C08F220/34,"Esters containing nitrogen {, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,34
C08F220/343,{in the form of urethane links},C,08,F,220,343
C08F220/346,{and further oxygen},C,08,F,220,346
C08F220/36,"containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen {, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,36
C08F220/365,{containing further carboxylic moieties},C,08,F,220,365
C08F220/38,Esters containing sulfur,C,08,F,220,38
C08F220/382,"{and containing oxygen, e.g. 2-sulfoethyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,382
C08F220/385,{and containing nitrogen},C,08,F,220,385
C08F220/387,{and containing nitrogen and oxygen},C,08,F,220,387
C08F220/40,"Esters of unsaturated alcohols {, e.g. allyl (meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,220,40
C08F220/42,Nitriles,C,08,F,220,42
C08F220/44,Acrylonitrile,C,08,F,220,44
C08F220/46,"with carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids or salts thereof",C,08,F,220,46
C08F220/48,with nitrogen-containing monomers,C,08,F,220,48
C08F220/50,containing four or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,220,50
C08F220/52,Amides or imides,C,08,F,220,52
C08F220/54,"Amides {, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide}",C,08,F,220,54
C08F220/56,Acrylamide; Methacrylamide,C,08,F,220,56
C08F220/58,"containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen {, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine}",C,08,F,220,58
C08F220/585,"{and containing other heteroatoms, e.g. 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid [AMPS]}",C,08,F,220,585
C08F220/60,containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen,C,08,F,220,60
C08F220/603,{and containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen and nitrogen},C,08,F,220,603
C08F220/606,{and containing other heteroatoms},C,08,F,220,606
C08F220/62,Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof (copolymers of drying oils C08F242/00),C,08,F,220,62
C08F220/64,Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,F,220,64
C08F220/66,Anhydrides,C,08,F,220,66
C08F220/68,Esters,C,08,F,220,68
C08F220/70,Nitriles; Amides; Imides,C,08,F,220,70
C08F222/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof",C,08,F,222,00
C08F222/02,"Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof {, e.g. maleic acid or itaconic acid}",C,08,F,222,02
C08F222/04,"Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides",C,08,F,222,04
C08F222/06,Maleic anhydride,C,08,F,222,06
C08F222/08,with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,08,F,222,08
C08F222/10,Esters,C,08,F,222,10
C08F222/1006,{of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols},C,08,F,222,1006
C08F222/102,"{of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate}",C,08,F,222,102
C08F222/1025,{of aromatic dialcohols},C,08,F,222,1025
C08F222/103,"{of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,222,103
C08F222/1035,{of aromatic trialcohols},C,08,F,222,1035
C08F222/104,"{of tetraalcohols, e.g. pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate}",C,08,F,222,104
C08F222/1045,{of aromatic tetraalcohols},C,08,F,222,1045
C08F222/105,{of pentaalcohols},C,08,F,222,105
C08F222/1055,{of aromatic pentaalcohols},C,08,F,222,1055
C08F222/106,{Esters of polycondensation macromers},C,08,F,222,106
C08F222/1061,"{of alcohol terminated polyesters or polycarbonates, e.g. polyester (meth)acrylates}",C,08,F,222,1061
C08F222/1063,{of alcohol terminated polyethers},C,08,F,222,1063
C08F222/1065,"{of alcohol terminated (poly)urethanes, e.g. urethane(meth)acrylates}",C,08,F,222,1065
C08F222/1067,"{of alcohol terminated epoxy functional polymers, e.g. epoxy(meth)acrylates}",C,08,F,222,1067
C08F222/12,of phenols or saturated alcohols {(C08F222/1006 takes precedence)},C,08,F,222,12
C08F222/14,"Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups {, e.g. dialkyl maleates or fumarates}",C,08,F,222,14
C08F222/145,{the ester chains containing seven or more carbon atoms},C,08,F,222,145
C08F222/16,"Esters having free carboxylic acid groups {, e.g. monoalkyl maleates or fumarates}",C,08,F,222,16
C08F222/165,{the ester chains containing seven or more carbon atoms},C,08,F,222,165
C08F222/18,Esters containing halogen,C,08,F,222,18
C08F222/185,{the ester chains containing seven or more carbon atoms},C,08,F,222,185
C08F222/20,Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen,C,08,F,222,20
C08F222/205,{the ester chains containing seven or more carbon atoms},C,08,F,222,205
C08F222/22,Esters containing nitrogen,C,08,F,222,22
C08F222/225,{the ester chains containing seven or more carbon atoms},C,08,F,222,225
C08F222/24,Esters containing sulfur,C,08,F,222,24
C08F222/245,{the ester chains containing seven or more carbon atoms},C,08,F,222,245
C08F222/26,of unsaturated alcohols {(C08F222/1006 takes precedence)},C,08,F,222,26
C08F222/28,Diallyl maleate,C,08,F,222,28
C08F222/30,Nitriles,C,08,F,222,30
C08F222/32,Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof,C,08,F,222,32
C08F222/321,{Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid methyl ester},C,08,F,222,321
C08F222/322,"{Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid ethyl ester, e.g. ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate}",C,08,F,222,322
C08F222/323,{Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid propyl ester},C,08,F,222,323
C08F222/324,{Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid butyl ester},C,08,F,222,324
C08F222/325,{Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid pentyl ester},C,08,F,222,325
C08F222/326,{Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid longer chain ester},C,08,F,222,326
C08F222/327,{Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid alkoxy ester},C,08,F,222,327
C08F222/328,{Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid with more than one oxygen in the ester moiety},C,08,F,222,328
C08F222/34,Vinylidene cyanide,C,08,F,222,34
C08F222/36,Amides or imides,C,08,F,222,36
C08F222/38,Amides,C,08,F,222,38
C08F222/385,"{Monomers containing two or more (meth)acrylamide groups, e.g. N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide}",C,08,F,222,385
C08F222/40,"Imides, e.g. cyclic imides",C,08,F,222,40
C08F222/402,{Alkyl substituted imides},C,08,F,222,402
C08F222/404,{substituted imides comprising oxygen other than the carboxy oxygen},C,08,F,222,404
C08F222/406,{substituted imides comprising nitrogen other than the imide nitrogen},C,08,F,222,406
C08F222/408,{substituted imides comprising other heteroatoms},C,08,F,222,408
C08F224/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F218/00; cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08F220/00, C08F222/00)",C,08,F,224,00
C08F226/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen",C,08,F,226,00
C08F226/02,by a single or double bond to nitrogen,C,08,F,226,02
C08F226/04,Diallylamine,C,08,F,226,04
C08F226/06,by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen,C,08,F,226,06
C08F226/08,N-Vinyl-pyrrolidine,C,08,F,226,08
C08F226/10,N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone,C,08,F,226,10
C08F226/12,N-Vinylcarbazole,C,08,F,226,12
C08F228/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur",C,08,F,228,00
C08F228/02,by a bond to sulfur,C,08,F,228,02
C08F228/04,Thioethers,C,08,F,228,04
C08F228/06,by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur,C,08,F,228,06
C08F230/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal (metal salts, e.g. phenolates or alcoholates, see the parent compounds)",C,08,F,230,00
C08F230/02,containing phosphorus,C,08,F,230,02
C08F230/04,containing a metal,C,08,F,230,04
C08F230/06,containing boron,C,08,F,230,06
C08F230/065,"{the monomer being a polymerisable borane, e.g. dimethyl(vinyl)borane}",C,08,F,230,065
C08F230/08,containing silicon,C,08,F,230,08
C08F230/085,"{the monomer being a polymerisable silane, e.g. (meth)acryloyloxy trialkoxy silanes or vinyl trialkoxysilanes}",C,08,F,230,085
C08F230/10,containing germanium,C,08,F,230,10
C08F232/00,"Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system",C,08,F,232,00
C08F232/02,having no condensed rings,C,08,F,232,02
C08F232/04,having one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,F,232,04
C08F232/06,having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,232,06
C08F232/08,having condensed rings (coumarone-indene polymers C08F244/00),C,08,F,232,08
C08F234/00,Copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a heterocyclic ring (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F218/00; cyclic anhydrides or imides C08F222/00),C,08,F,234,00
C08F234/02,in a ring containing oxygen (coumarone-indene polymers C08F244/00),C,08,F,234,02
C08F234/04,in a ring containing sulfur,C,08,F,234,04
C08F236/00,"Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C08F232/00 takes precedence)",C,08,F,236,00
C08F236/02,the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,236,02
C08F236/04,conjugated,C,08,F,236,04
C08F236/045,{conjugated hydrocarbons other than butadiene or isoprene},C,08,F,236,045
C08F236/06,Butadiene,C,08,F,236,06
C08F236/08,Isoprene,C,08,F,236,08
C08F236/10,with vinyl-aromatic monomers,C,08,F,236,10
C08F236/12,with nitriles,C,08,F,236,12
C08F236/14,containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,F,236,14
C08F236/16,containing halogen,C,08,F,236,16
C08F236/18,containing chlorine,C,08,F,236,18
C08F236/20,unconjugated,C,08,F,236,20
C08F236/22,the radical having three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,F,236,22
C08F238/00,Copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds,C,08,F,238,00
C08F238/02,Acetylene,C,08,F,238,02
C08F238/04,Vinylacetylene,C,08,F,238,04
C08F240/00,"Copolymers of hydrocarbons and mineral oils, e.g. petroleum resins",C,08,F,240,00
C08F242/00,Copolymers of drying oils with other monomers,C,08,F,242,00
C08F244/00,Coumarone-indene copolymers,C,08,F,244,00
C08F246/00,Copolymers in which the nature of only the monomers in minority is defined,C,08,F,246,00
C08F251/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof,C,08,F,251,00
C08F251/02,on to cellulose or derivatives thereof,C,08,F,251,02
C08F253/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to natural rubbers or derivatives thereof,C,08,F,253,00
C08F255/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00,C,08,F,255,00
C08F255/02,on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms,C,08,F,255,02
C08F255/023,"{On to modified polymers, e.g. chlorinated polymers}",C,08,F,255,023
C08F255/026,{on to ethylene-vinylester copolymers},C,08,F,255,026
C08F255/04,on to ethene-propene copolymers {(C08F255/023 takes precedence)},C,08,F,255,04
C08F255/06,on to ethene-propene-diene terpolymers {(C08F255/023 takes precedence)},C,08,F,255,06
C08F255/08,on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms,C,08,F,255,08
C08F255/10,on to butene polymers,C,08,F,255,10
C08F257/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00,C,08,F,257,00
C08F257/02,on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes,C,08,F,257,02
C08F259/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00,C,08,F,259,00
C08F259/02,on to polymers containing chlorine,C,08,F,259,02
C08F259/04,on to polymers of vinyl chloride,C,08,F,259,04
C08F259/06,on to polymers of vinylidene chloride,C,08,F,259,06
C08F259/08,on to polymers containing fluorine,C,08,F,259,08
C08F261/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00,C,08,F,261,00
C08F261/02,on to polymers of unsaturated alcohols,C,08,F,261,02
C08F261/04,on to polymers of vinyl alcohol,C,08,F,261,04
C08F261/06,on to polymers of unsaturated ethers,C,08,F,261,06
C08F261/08,on to polymers of unsaturated aldehydes,C,08,F,261,08
C08F261/10,on to polymers of unsaturated ketones,C,08,F,261,10
C08F261/12,on to polymers of unsaturated acetals or ketals,C,08,F,261,12
C08F263/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated acids as defined in group C08F18/00,C,08,F,263,00
C08F263/02,on to polymers of vinyl esters with monocarboxylic acids,C,08,F,263,02
C08F263/04,on to polymers of vinyl acetate,C,08,F,263,04
C08F263/06,on to polymers of esters with polycarboxylic acids,C,08,F,263,06
C08F263/08,Polymerisation of diallyl phthalate prepolymers,C,08,F,263,08
C08F265/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00,C,08,F,265,00
C08F265/02,"on to polymers of acids, salts or anhydrides",C,08,F,265,02
C08F265/04,on to polymers of esters,C,08,F,265,04
C08F265/06,Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof,C,08,F,265,06
C08F265/08,on to polymers of nitriles,C,08,F,265,08
C08F265/10,on to polymers of amides or imides,C,08,F,265,10
C08F267/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F22/00,C,08,F,267,00
C08F267/02,on to polymers of acids or salts,C,08,F,267,02
C08F267/04,on to polymers of anhydrides,C,08,F,267,04
C08F267/06,on to polymers of esters,C,08,F,267,06
C08F267/08,on to polymers of nitriles,C,08,F,267,08
C08F267/10,on to polymers of amides or imides,C,08,F,267,10
C08F269/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of heterocyclic oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F24/00,C,08,F,269,00
C08F271/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00,C,08,F,271,00
C08F271/02,on to polymers of monomers containing heterocyclic nitrogen,C,08,F,271,02
C08F273/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of sulfur-containing monomers as defined in group C08F28/00,C,08,F,273,00
C08F275/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal as defined in group C08F30/00",C,08,F,275,00
C08F277/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of carbocyclic or heterocyclic monomers as defined respectively in group C08F32/00 or in group C08F34/00,C,08,F,277,00
C08F279/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00,C,08,F,279,00
C08F279/02,on to polymers of conjugated dienes,C,08,F,279,02
C08F279/04,Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers,C,08,F,279,04
C08F279/06,Vinyl aromatic monomers and methacrylates as the only monomers,C,08,F,279,06
C08F281/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as defined in group C08F38/00,C,08,F,281,00
C08F283/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G,C,08,F,283,00
C08F283/002,{on to polymers modified by after-treatment},C,08,F,283,002
C08F283/004,{modified by incorporation of silicium atoms},C,08,F,283,004
C08F283/006,{on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00 (C08F283/004 takes precedence)},C,08,F,283,006
C08F283/008,{on to unsaturated polymers},C,08,F,283,008
C08F283/01,on to unsaturated polyesters {(C08F283/004 takes precedence)},C,08,F,283,01
C08F283/02,on to polycarbonates or saturated polyesters {(C08F283/004 takes precedence)},C,08,F,283,02
C08F283/04,"on to polycarbonamides, polyesteramides or polyimides {(C08F283/004 takes precedence)}",C,08,F,283,04
C08F283/045,"{on to unsaturated polycarbonamides, polyesteramides or polyimides}",C,08,F,283,045
C08F283/06,"on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals {(C08F283/004 takes precedence)}",C,08,F,283,06
C08F283/065,"{on to unsaturated polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals}",C,08,F,283,065
C08F283/08,on to polyphenylene oxides,C,08,F,283,08
C08F283/085,{on to unsaturated polyphenylene oxides},C,08,F,283,085
C08F283/10,on to polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule {(C08F283/004 takes precedence)},C,08,F,283,10
C08F283/105,{on to unsaturated polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule},C,08,F,283,105
C08F283/12,on to polysiloxanes,C,08,F,283,12
C08F283/122,"{on to saturated polysiloxanes containing hydrolysable groups, e.g. alkoxy-, thio-, hydroxy-}",C,08,F,283,122
C08F283/124,{on to polysiloxanes having carbon-to-carbon double bonds},C,08,F,283,124
C08F283/126,{on to polysiloxanes being the result of polycondensation and radical polymerisation reactions},C,08,F,283,126
C08F283/128,{on to reaction products of polysiloxanes having at least one Si-H bond and compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds},C,08,F,283,128
C08F283/14,"on to polymers obtained by ring-opening polymerisation of carbocyclic compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the carbocyclic ring, i.e. polyalkeneamers {(C08F283/004 takes precedence)}",C,08,F,283,14
C08F285/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers,C,08,F,285,00
C08F287/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to block polymers,C,08,F,287,00
C08F289/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08F251/00 - C08F287/00,C,08,F,289,00
C08F290/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups,C,08,F,290,00
C08F290/02,on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups,C,08,F,290,02
C08F290/04,Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F,C,08,F,290,04
C08F290/042,{Polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00},C,08,F,290,042
C08F290/044,{Polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00},C,08,F,290,044
C08F290/046,{Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof},C,08,F,290,046
C08F290/048,{Polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00},C,08,F,290,048
C08F290/06,Polymers provided for in subclass C08G,C,08,F,290,06
C08F290/061,{Polyesters; Polycarbonates},C,08,F,290,061
C08F290/062,{Polyethers},C,08,F,290,062
C08F290/064,{Polymers containing more than one epoxy group per molecule},C,08,F,290,064
C08F290/065,{Polyamides; Polyesteramides; Polyimides},C,08,F,290,065
C08F290/067,{Polyurethanes; Polyureas},C,08,F,290,067
C08F290/068,{Polysiloxanes},C,08,F,290,068
C08F290/08,on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups,C,08,F,290,08
C08F290/10,Polymers provided for in subclass C08B,C,08,F,290,10
C08F290/12,Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F,C,08,F,290,12
C08F290/122,{Polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00},C,08,F,290,122
C08F290/124,{Polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00},C,08,F,290,124
C08F290/126,{Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof},C,08,F,290,126
C08F290/128,{Polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00},C,08,F,290,128
C08F290/14,Polymers provided for in subclass C08G,C,08,F,290,14
C08F290/141,{Polyesters; Polycarbonates},C,08,F,290,141
C08F290/142,{Polyethers},C,08,F,290,142
C08F290/144,{Polymers containing more than one epoxy group per molecule},C,08,F,290,144
C08F290/145,{Polyamides; Polyesteramides; Polyimides},C,08,F,290,145
C08F290/147,{Polyurethanes; Polyureas},C,08,F,290,147
C08F290/148,{Polysiloxanes},C,08,F,290,148
C08F291/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00,C,08,F,291,00
C08F291/02,on to elastomers,C,08,F,291,02
C08F291/04,on to halogen-containing macromolecules,C,08,F,291,04
C08F291/06,on to oxygen-containing macromolecules,C,08,F,291,06
C08F291/08,on to macromolecules containing hydroxy radicals,C,08,F,291,08
C08F291/10,on to macromolecules containing epoxy radicals,C,08,F,291,10
C08F291/12,on to nitrogen-containing macromolecules,C,08,F,291,12
C08F291/14,on to sulfur-containing macromolecules,C,08,F,291,14
C08F291/16,on to macromolecules containing more than two metal atoms,C,08,F,291,16
C08F291/18,on to irradiated or oxidised macromolecules (epoxidised C08F291/10),C,08,F,291,18
C08F291/185,{The monomer(s) not being present during the irradiation or the oxidation of the macromolecule},C,08,F,291,185
C08F292/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials,C,08,F,292,00
C08F293/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule (on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups C08F290/02),C,08,F,293,00
C08F293/005,"{using free radical ""living"" or ""controlled"" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent}",C,08,F,293,005
C08F295/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation using successively different catalyst types without deactivating the intermediate polymer,C,08,F,295,00
C08F297/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer,C,08,F,297,00
C08F297/02,using a catalyst of the anionic type,C,08,F,297,02
C08F297/023,{using a coupling agent},C,08,F,297,023
C08F297/026,"{polymerising acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof}",C,08,F,297,026
C08F297/04,polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes,C,08,F,297,04
C08F297/042,{using a polyfunctional initiator},C,08,F,297,042
C08F297/044,{using a coupling agent},C,08,F,297,044
C08F297/046,"{polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and isoprene, optionally with other conjugated dienes}",C,08,F,297,046
C08F297/048,"{polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers, conjugated dienes and polar monomers}",C,08,F,297,048
C08F297/06,using a catalyst of the coordination type,C,08,F,297,06
C08F297/08,polymerising mono-olefins,C,08,F,297,08
C08F297/083,{the monomers being ethylene or propylene},C,08,F,297,083
C08F297/086,{the block polymer contains at least three blocks},C,08,F,297,086
C08F299/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers",C,08,F,299,00
C08F299/02,from unsaturated polycondensates,C,08,F,299,02
C08F299/022,{from polycondensates with side or terminal unsaturations},C,08,F,299,022
C08F299/024,{the unsaturation being in acrylic or methacrylic groups},C,08,F,299,024
C08F299/026,"{from the reaction products of polyepoxides and unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halogenides or esters with low molecular weight}",C,08,F,299,026
C08F299/028,{photopolymerisable compositions},C,08,F,299,028
C08F299/04,from polyesters,C,08,F,299,04
C08F299/0407,{Processes of polymerisation},C,08,F,299,0407
C08F299/0414,{Suspension or emulsion polymerisation},C,08,F,299,0414
C08F299/0421,{Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation},C,08,F,299,0421
C08F299/0428,{by ultra-violet or visible light},C,08,F,299,0428
C08F299/0435,{with sensitising agents},C,08,F,299,0435
C08F299/0442,{Catalysts},C,08,F,299,0442
C08F299/045,{Peroxy-compounds},C,08,F,299,045
C08F299/0457,{Nitrogen containing compounds},C,08,F,299,0457
C08F299/0464,{Metals or metal containing compounds},C,08,F,299,0464
C08F299/0471,{Other compounds},C,08,F,299,0471
C08F299/0478,{Copolymers from unsaturated polyesters and low molecular monomers characterised by the monomers used},C,08,F,299,0478
C08F299/0485,{from polyesters with side or terminal unsaturations},C,08,F,299,0485
C08F299/0492,{the unsaturation being in acrylic or methacrylic groups},C,08,F,299,0492
C08F299/06,from polyurethanes,C,08,F,299,06
C08F299/065,{from polyurethanes with side or terminal unsaturations},C,08,F,299,065
C08F299/08,from polysiloxanes,C,08,F,299,08
C08F301/00,Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08F10/00 - C08F299/00,C,08,F,301,00
C08F2400/00,Characteristics for processes of polymerization,C,08,F,2400,00
C08F2400/02,Control or adjustment of polymerization parameters,C,08,F,2400,02
C08F2400/04,"High pressure, i.e. P > 50 MPa, 500 bars or 7250 psi",C,08,F,2400,04
C08F2410/00,"Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst",C,08,F,2410,00
C08F2410/01,"Additive used together with the catalyst, excluding compounds containing Al or B",C,08,F,2410,01
C08F2410/02,Anti-static agent incorporated into the catalyst,C,08,F,2410,02
C08F2410/03,"Multinuclear procatalyst, i.e. containing two or more metals, being different or not",C,08,F,2410,03
C08F2410/04,"Dual catalyst, i.e. use of two different catalysts, where none of the catalysts is a metallocene",C,08,F,2410,04
C08F2410/05,"Transitioning, i.e. transition from one catalyst to another with use of a deactivating agent",C,08,F,2410,05
C08F2410/06,Catalyst characterized by its size,C,08,F,2410,06
C08F2410/07,"Catalyst support treated by an anion, e.g. Cl-, F-, SO42-",C,08,F,2410,07
C08F2410/08,Presence of a deactivator,C,08,F,2410,08
C08F2420/00,Metallocene catalysts,C,08,F,2420,00
C08F2420/01,Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X neutral donor,C,08,F,2420,01
C08F2420/02,Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X anionic donor,C,08,F,2420,02
C08F2420/03,Cp or analog not bridged to a non-Cp X ancillary neutral donor,C,08,F,2420,03
C08F2420/04,Cp or analog not bridged to a non-Cp X ancillary anionic donor,C,08,F,2420,04
C08F2420/05,Cp or analog where at least one of the carbon atoms of the coordinating ring is replaced by a heteroatom,C,08,F,2420,05
C08F2420/06,Cp analog where at least one of the carbon atoms of the non-coordinating part of the condensed ring is replaced by a heteroatom,C,08,F,2420,06
C08F2420/07,"Heteroatom-substituted Cp, i.e. Cp or analog where at least one of the substituent of the Cp or analog ring is or contains a heteroatom",C,08,F,2420,07
C08F2420/08,"Heteroatom bridge, i.e. Cp or analog where the bridging atom linking the two Cps or analogs is a heteroatom different from Si",C,08,F,2420,08
C08F2420/09,"Cyclic bridge, i.e. Cp or analog where the bridging unit linking the two Cps or analogs is part of a cyclic group",C,08,F,2420,09
C08F2420/10,"Heteroatom-substituted bridge, i.e. Cp or analog where the bridge linking the two Cps or analogs is substituted by at least one group that contains a heteroatom",C,08,F,2420,10
C08F2420/11,"Non-aromatic cycle-substituted bridge, i.e. Cp or analog where the bridge linking the two Cps or analogs is substituted by a non-aromatic cycle",C,08,F,2420,11
C08F2420/12,"Long bridge, i.e. Cp or analog where the bridging unit linking the two Cps or analogs is composed of at least two atoms which are not part of a cycle and which are not an ethylene bridge",C,08,F,2420,12
C08F2438/00,Living radical polymerisation,C,08,F,2438,00
C08F2438/01,Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization [ATRP] or reverse ATRP,C,08,F,2438,01
C08F2438/02,"Stable Free Radical Polymerisation [SFRP]; Nitroxide Mediated Polymerisation [NMP] for, e.g. using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl [TEMPO]",C,08,F,2438,02
C08F2438/03,"Use of a di- or tri-thiocarbonylthio compound, e.g. di- or tri-thioester, di- or tri-thiocarbamate, or a xanthate as chain transfer agent, e.g . Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer [RAFT] or Macromolecular Design via Interchange of Xanthates [MADIX]",C,08,F,2438,03
C08F2500/00,Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof,C,08,F,2500,00
C08F2500/01,"High molecular weight, e.g. >800,000 Da.",C,08,F,2500,01
C08F2500/02,"Low molecular weight, e.g. <100,000 Da.",C,08,F,2500,02
C08F2500/03,"Narrow molecular weight distribution, i.e. Mw/Mn < 3",C,08,F,2500,03
C08F2500/04,"Broad molecular weight distribution, i.e. Mw/Mn > 6",C,08,F,2500,04
C08F2500/05,Bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution,C,08,F,2500,05
C08F2500/055,Monomodal/unimodal molecular weight distribution,C,08,F,2500,055
C08F2500/06,"Comonomer distribution, e.g. normal, reverse or narrow",C,08,F,2500,06
C08F2500/07,"High density, i.e. > 0.95 g/cm3",C,08,F,2500,07
C08F2500/08,"Low density, i.e. < 0.91 g/cm3",C,08,F,2500,08
C08F2500/09,Long chain branches,C,08,F,2500,09
C08F2500/10,Short chain branches,C,08,F,2500,10
C08F2500/11,Melt tension or melt strength,C,08,F,2500,11
C08F2500/12,Melt flow index or melt flow ratio,C,08,F,2500,12
C08F2500/13,Environmental stress cracking resistance,C,08,F,2500,13
C08F2500/14,Die swell or die swell ratio or swell ratio,C,08,F,2500,14
C08F2500/15,Isotactic,C,08,F,2500,15
C08F2500/16,Syndiotactic,C,08,F,2500,16
C08F2500/17,Viscosity,C,08,F,2500,17
C08F2500/18,Bulk density,C,08,F,2500,18
C08F2500/19,Shear ratio or shear ratio index,C,08,F,2500,19
C08F2500/20,Activation energy or enthalpy,C,08,F,2500,20
C08F2500/21,Rubbery or elastomeric properties,C,08,F,2500,21
C08F2500/22,Sticky polymer,C,08,F,2500,22
C08F2500/23,Waxy properties,C,08,F,2500,23
C08F2500/24,Polymer with special particle form or size,C,08,F,2500,24
C08F2500/25,Cycloolefine,C,08,F,2500,25
C08F2500/26,Use as polymer for film forming,C,08,F,2500,26
C08F2500/27,Amount of comonomer in wt% or mol%,C,08,F,2500,27
C08F2500/28,Internal unsaturations,C,08,F,2500,28
C08F2500/29,"Terminal unsaturations, e.g. vinyl or vinylidene",C,08,F,2500,29
C08F2500/30,Flexural modulus; Elasticity modulus,C,08,F,2500,30
C08F2500/31,"Impact strength or impact resistance, e.g. Izod, Charpy or notched",C,08,F,2500,31
C08F2500/32,Glass transition temperature [Tg],C,08,F,2500,32
C08F2500/33,Crystallisation temperature [Tc],C,08,F,2500,33
C08F2500/34,Melting point [Tm],C,08,F,2500,34
C08F2500/35,"Crystallinity, e.g. soluble or insoluble content as determined by the extraction of the polymer with a solvent",C,08,F,2500,35
C08F2500/36,Terpolymer with exactly three olefinic monomers,C,08,F,2500,36
C08F2500/37,"Elution or crystallisation fractionation, e.g. as determined by. TREF or Crystaf",C,08,F,2500,37
C08F2500/38,"Branching index [gvis], i.e. ratio of the intrinsic viscosity of the branched polymer to the intrinsic viscosity of a linear polymer of equal molecular weight and same composition",C,08,F,2500,38
C08F2500/39,Tensile storage modulus E'; Shear storage modulus G'; Tensile loss modulus E''; Shear loss modulus G''; Tensile complex modulus E*; Shear complex modulus G*,C,08,F,2500,39
C08F2800/00,Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed,C,08,F,2800,00
C08F2800/10,as molar percentages,C,08,F,2800,10
C08F2800/20,as weight or mass percentages,C,08,F,2800,20
C08F2810/00,Chemical modification of a polymer,C,08,F,2810,00
C08F2810/10,"including a reactive processing step which leads, inter alia, to morphological and/or rheological modifications, e.g. visbreaking",C,08,F,2810,10
C08F2810/20,"leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently",C,08,F,2810,20
C08F2810/30,leading to the formation or introduction of aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated groups,C,08,F,2810,30
C08F2810/40,"taking place solely at one end or both ends of the polymer backbone, i.e. not in the side or lateral chains",C,08,F,2810,40
C08F2810/50,wherein the polymer is a copolymer and the modification is taking place only on one or more of the monomers present in minority,C,08,F,2810,50
C08G,MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS,C,08,G,,
C08G2/00,Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances,C,08,G,2,00
C08G2/02,Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or by particle radiation,C,08,G,2,02
C08G2/04,"Polymerisation by using compounds which act upon the molecular weight, e.g. chain-transferring agents",C,08,G,2,04
C08G2/06,Catalysts (Catalysts in general B01J),C,08,G,2,06
C08G2/08,Polymerisation of formaldehyde,C,08,G,2,08
C08G2/10,Polymerisation of cyclic oligomers of formaldehyde,C,08,G,2,10
C08G2/12,Polymerisation of acetaldehyde or cyclic oligomers thereof,C,08,G,2,12
C08G2/14,Polymerisation of single aldehydes not provided for in groups C08G2/08 - C08G2/12,C,08,G,2,14
C08G2/16,Polymerisation of single ketones,C,08,G,2,16
C08G2/18,Copolymerisation of aldehydes or ketones,C,08,G,2,18
C08G2/20,with other aldehydes or ketones,C,08,G,2,20
C08G2/22,with epoxy compounds,C,08,G,2,22
C08G2/24,with acetals,C,08,G,2,24
C08G2/26,with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturation,C,08,G,2,26
C08G2/28,Post-polymerisation treatments,C,08,G,2,28
C08G2/30,Chemical modification by after-treatment,C,08,G,2,30
C08G2/32,by esterification,C,08,G,2,32
C08G2/34,by etherification,C,08,G,2,34
C08G2/36,by depolymerisation,C,08,G,2,36
C08G2/38,Block or graft polymers prepared by polymerisation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds,C,08,G,2,38
C08G4/00,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with polyalcohols; Addition polymers of heterocyclic oxygen compounds containing in the ring at least once the grouping —O—C—O— (of cyclic oligomers of aldehydes C08G2/00),C,08,G,4,00
C08G6/00,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only,C,08,G,6,00
C08G6/02,of aldehydes with ketones,C,08,G,6,02
C08G8/00,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only,C,08,G,8,00
C08G8/02,of ketones,C,08,G,8,02
C08G8/04,of aldehydes,C,08,G,8,04
C08G8/06,of furfural,C,08,G,8,06
C08G8/08,"of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ",C,08,G,8,08
C08G8/10,with phenol,C,08,G,8,10
C08G8/12,"with monohydric phenols having only one hydrocarbon substituent ortho on para to the OH group, e.g. p-tert.-butyl phenol",C,08,G,8,12
C08G8/14,with halogenated phenols,C,08,G,8,14
C08G8/16,with amino- or nitrophenols,C,08,G,8,16
C08G8/18,with phenols substituted by carboxylic or sulfonic acid groups,C,08,G,8,18
C08G8/20,with polyhydric phenols,C,08,G,8,20
C08G8/22,Resorcinol,C,08,G,8,22
C08G8/24,with mixtures of two or more phenols which are not covered by only one of the groups C08G8/10 - C08G8/20,C,08,G,8,24
C08G8/26,from mixtures of aldehydes and ketones,C,08,G,8,26
C08G8/28,Chemically modified polycondensates,C,08,G,8,28
C08G8/30,"by unsaturated compounds, e.g. terpenes",C,08,G,8,30
C08G8/32,"by organic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. fatty oils",C,08,G,8,32
C08G8/34,"by natural resins or resin acids, e.g. rosin",C,08,G,8,34
C08G8/36,by etherifying,C,08,G,8,36
C08G8/38,Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones onto macromolecular compounds,C,08,G,8,38
C08G10/00,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons only,C,08,G,10,00
C08G10/02,of aldehydes,C,08,G,10,02
C08G10/04,Chemically-modified polycondensates,C,08,G,10,04
C08G10/06,Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones onto macromolecular compounds,C,08,G,10,06
C08G12/00,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (aminophenols C08G8/16),C,08,G,12,00
C08G12/02,of aldehydes,C,08,G,12,02
C08G12/04,with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,08,G,12,04
C08G12/043,{with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/06 - C08G12/24},C,08,G,12,043
C08G12/046,{one being urea or thiourea},C,08,G,12,046
C08G12/06,Amines,C,08,G,12,06
C08G12/08,aromatic,C,08,G,12,08
C08G12/10,"with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N",C,08,G,12,10
C08G12/12,Ureas; Thioureas,C,08,G,12,12
C08G12/14,Dicyandiamides; Dicyandiamidines; Guanidines; Biguanidines; Biuret; Semicarbazides,C,08,G,12,14
C08G12/16,Dicyandiamides,C,08,G,12,16
C08G12/18,with cyanamide,C,08,G,12,18
C08G12/20,with urethanes or thiourethanes,C,08,G,12,20
C08G12/22,with carboxylic acid amides (reaction of polyamides with aldehydes C08G69/50),C,08,G,12,22
C08G12/24,with sulfonic acid amides,C,08,G,12,24
C08G12/26,with heterocyclic compounds,C,08,G,12,26
C08G12/263,{with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/28 - C08G12/32},C,08,G,12,263
C08G12/266,{one being melamine},C,08,G,12,266
C08G12/28,"with substituted diazines, diazoles or triazoles",C,08,G,12,28
C08G12/30,with substituted triazines,C,08,G,12,30
C08G12/32,Melamines,C,08,G,12,32
C08G12/34,and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,08,G,12,34
C08G12/36,Ureas; Thioureas,C,08,G,12,36
C08G12/38,and melamines,C,08,G,12,38
C08G12/40,Chemically modified polycondensates,C,08,G,12,40
C08G12/42,by etherifying,C,08,G,12,42
C08G12/421,{of polycondensates based on acyclic or carbocyclic compounds},C,08,G,12,421
C08G12/422,{based on urea or thiourea},C,08,G,12,422
C08G12/424,{of polycondensates based on heterocyclic compounds},C,08,G,12,424
C08G12/425,{based on triazines},C,08,G,12,425
C08G12/427,{Melamine},C,08,G,12,427
C08G12/428,{of polycondensates based on heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds},C,08,G,12,428
C08G12/44,by esterifying,C,08,G,12,44
C08G12/46,Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds,C,08,G,12,46
C08G14/00,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00,C,08,G,14,00
C08G14/02,of aldehydes,C,08,G,14,02
C08G14/04,with phenols,C,08,G,14,04
C08G14/06,and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen,C,08,G,14,06
C08G14/08,Ureas; Thioureas,C,08,G,14,08
C08G14/10,Melamines,C,08,G,14,10
C08G14/12,Chemically modified polycondensates,C,08,G,14,12
C08G14/14,Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds,C,08,G,14,14
C08G16/00,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 (with polynitriles C08G69/38),C,08,G,16,00
C08G16/02,of aldehydes,C,08,G,16,02
C08G16/0206,{with inorganic compounds},C,08,G,16,0206
C08G16/0212,{with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds},C,08,G,16,0212
C08G16/0218,{containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen},C,08,G,16,0218
C08G16/0225,{containing oxygen},C,08,G,16,0225
C08G16/0231,{containing nitrogen},C,08,G,16,0231
C08G16/0237,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,16,0237
C08G16/0243,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,16,0243
C08G16/025,{with heterocyclic organic compounds},C,08,G,16,025
C08G16/0256,{containing oxygen in the ring},C,08,G,16,0256
C08G16/0262,{Furfuryl alcohol},C,08,G,16,0262
C08G16/0268,{containing nitrogen in the ring},C,08,G,16,0268
C08G16/0275,{containing sulfur in the ring},C,08,G,16,0275
C08G16/0281,{containing phosphorus in the ring},C,08,G,16,0281
C08G16/0287,{with organometallic or metal-containing organic compounds},C,08,G,16,0287
C08G16/0293,"{with natural products, oils, bitumens, residues}",C,08,G,16,0293
C08G16/04,Chemically modified polycondensates,C,08,G,16,04
C08G16/06,Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds,C,08,G,16,06
C08G18/00,Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates,C,08,G,18,00
C08G18/003,{with epoxy compounds having no active hydrogen (with epoxy resins containing active hydrogen C08G18/58)},C,08,G,18,003
C08G18/006,{with aldehydes},C,08,G,18,006
C08G18/02,of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only,C,08,G,18,02
C08G18/022,{the polymeric products containing isocyanurate groups},C,08,G,18,022
C08G18/025,{the polymeric products containing carbodiimide groups},C,08,G,18,025
C08G18/027,{the polymeric products containing urethodione groups},C,08,G,18,027
C08G18/04,with vinyl compounds,C,08,G,18,04
C08G18/06,with compounds having active hydrogen,C,08,G,18,06
C08G18/08,Processes,C,08,G,18,08
C08G18/0804,{Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups},C,08,G,18,0804
C08G18/0809,{containing cationic or cationogenic groups},C,08,G,18,0809
C08G18/0814,{containing ammonium groups or groups forming them},C,08,G,18,0814
C08G18/0819,{containing anionic or anionogenic groups},C,08,G,18,0819
C08G18/0823,{containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them},C,08,G,18,0823
C08G18/0828,{containing sulfonate groups or groups forming them},C,08,G,18,0828
C08G18/0833,{containing cationic or cationogenic groups together with anionic or anionogenic groups},C,08,G,18,0833
C08G18/0838,{Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds (preparation of compositions C08L75/00)},C,08,G,18,0838
C08G18/0842,{in the presence of liquid diluents (C08G18/0804 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,0842
C08G18/0847,{in the presence of solvents for the polymers},C,08,G,18,0847
C08G18/0852,{the solvents being organic},C,08,G,18,0852
C08G18/0857,{the solvent being a polyol},C,08,G,18,0857
C08G18/0861,{in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers},C,08,G,18,0861
C08G18/0866,{the dispersing or dispersed phase being an aqueous medium},C,08,G,18,0866
C08G18/0871,{the dispersing or dispersed phase being organic},C,08,G,18,0871
C08G18/0876,{the dispersing or dispersed phase being a polyol},C,08,G,18,0876
C08G18/088,{Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components},C,08,G,18,088
C08G18/0885,"{using additives, e.g. absorbing agents}",C,08,G,18,0885
C08G18/089,{Reaction retarding agents},C,08,G,18,089
C08G18/0895,{Manufacture of polymers by continuous processes (C08G18/0838 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,0895
C08G18/09,comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture (use of preformed oligomers C08G18/79),C,08,G,18,09
C08G18/092,{oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups},C,08,G,18,092
C08G18/095,{oligomerisation to carbodiimide or uretone-imine groups},C,08,G,18,095
C08G18/097,{oligomerisation to urethdione groups},C,08,G,18,097
C08G18/10,Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step,C,08,G,18,10
C08G18/12,using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step,C,08,G,18,12
C08G18/14,{Manufacture of cellular products},C,08,G,18,14
C08G18/16,Catalysts (catalysts in general B01J),C,08,G,18,16
C08G18/161,"{containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22}",C,08,G,18,161
C08G18/163,{covered by C08G18/18 and C08G18/22},C,08,G,18,163
C08G18/165,{covered by C08G18/18 and C08G18/24},C,08,G,18,165
C08G18/166,{Catalysts not provided for in the groups C08G18/18 - C08G18/26},C,08,G,18,166
C08G18/168,{Organic compounds},C,08,G,18,168
C08G18/18,containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof,C,08,G,18,18
C08G18/1808,{having alkylene polyamine groups},C,08,G,18,1808
C08G18/1816,{having carbocyclic groups},C,08,G,18,1816
C08G18/1825,{having hydroxy or primary amino groups},C,08,G,18,1825
C08G18/1833,"{having ether, acetal, or orthoester groups}",C,08,G,18,1833
C08G18/1841,{having carbonyl groups which may be linked to one or more nitrogen or oxygen atoms},C,08,G,18,1841
C08G18/185,{having cyano groups},C,08,G,18,185
C08G18/1858,{having carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds},C,08,G,18,1858
C08G18/1866,{having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,08,G,18,1866
C08G18/1875,{containing ammonium salts or mixtures of secondary of tertiary amines and acids},C,08,G,18,1875
C08G18/1883,{having heteroatoms other than oxygen and nitrogen},C,08,G,18,1883
C08G18/1891,{in vaporous state},C,08,G,18,1891
C08G18/20,Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof,C,08,G,18,20
C08G18/2009,{containing one heterocyclic ring},C,08,G,18,2009
C08G18/2018,{having one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,2018
C08G18/2027,{having two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,2027
C08G18/2036,{having at least three nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,2036
C08G18/2045,{containing condensed heterocyclic rings},C,08,G,18,2045
C08G18/2054,{having one nitrogen atom in the condensed ring system},C,08,G,18,2054
C08G18/2063,{having two nitrogen atoms in the condensed ring system},C,08,G,18,2063
C08G18/2072,{having at least three nitrogen atoms in the condensed ring system},C,08,G,18,2072
C08G18/2081,{containing at least two non-condensed heterocyclic rings},C,08,G,18,2081
C08G18/209,{having heteroatoms other than oxygen and nitrogen in the ring},C,08,G,18,209
C08G18/22,containing metal compounds,C,08,G,18,22
C08G18/222,{metal compounds not provided for in groups C08G18/225 - C08G18/26},C,08,G,18,222
C08G18/225,{of alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,08,G,18,225
C08G18/227,"{of antimony, bismuth or arsenic}",C,08,G,18,227
C08G18/24,of tin,C,08,G,18,24
C08G18/242,{organometallic compounds containing tin-carbon bonds},C,08,G,18,242
C08G18/244,{tin salts of carboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,244
C08G18/246,{containing also tin-carbon bonds},C,08,G,18,246
C08G18/248,{inorganic compounds of tin},C,08,G,18,248
C08G18/26,of lead,C,08,G,18,26
C08G18/28,characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen,C,08,G,18,28
C08G18/2805,{Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen (vinylpolymers having terminal groups containing active hydrogen C08G18/62)},C,08,G,18,2805
C08G18/281,{Monocarboxylic acid compounds},C,08,G,18,281
C08G18/2815,{Monohydroxy compounds},C,08,G,18,2815
C08G18/282,"{Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols}",C,08,G,18,282
C08G18/2825,{having at least 6 carbon atoms},C,08,G,18,2825
C08G18/283,"{Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds}",C,08,G,18,283
C08G18/2835,{having less than 5 ether groups},C,08,G,18,2835
C08G18/284,"{Compounds containing ester groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monocarboxylic acids}",C,08,G,18,284
C08G18/2845,{Monohydroxy epoxy compounds},C,08,G,18,2845
C08G18/285,{Nitrogen containing compounds},C,08,G,18,285
C08G18/2855,{Lactams},C,08,G,18,2855
C08G18/286,{Oximes},C,08,G,18,286
C08G18/2865,{Compounds having only one primary or secondary amino group; Ammonia},C,08,G,18,2865
C08G18/287,{Imine compounds},C,08,G,18,287
C08G18/2875,{Monohydroxy compounds containing tertiary amino groups},C,08,G,18,2875
C08G18/288,{Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen},C,08,G,18,288
C08G18/2885,{containing halogen atoms},C,08,G,18,2885
C08G18/289,{containing silicon},C,08,G,18,289
C08G18/2895,{Compounds containing active methylene groups},C,08,G,18,2895
C08G18/30,Low-molecular-weight compounds {(C08G18/2805 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,30
C08G18/302,{Water},C,08,G,18,302
C08G18/305,{creating amino end groups},C,08,G,18,305
C08G18/307,{Atmospheric humidity},C,08,G,18,307
C08G18/32,Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines,C,08,G,18,32
C08G18/3203,{Polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,18,3203
C08G18/3206,{aliphatic},C,08,G,18,3206
C08G18/3209,{Aliphatic aldehyde condensates and hydrogenation products thereof},C,08,G,18,3209
C08G18/3212,{containing cycloaliphatic groups},C,08,G,18,3212
C08G18/3215,{containing aromatic groups or benzoquinone groups},C,08,G,18,3215
C08G18/3218,{containing cyclic groups having at least one oxygen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,3218
C08G18/3221,{hydroxylated esters of carboxylic acids other than higher fatty acids},C,08,G,18,3221
C08G18/3225,{Polyamines},C,08,G,18,3225
C08G18/3228,{acyclic},C,08,G,18,3228
C08G18/3231,{Hydrazine or derivatives thereof},C,08,G,18,3231
C08G18/3234,{cycloaliphatic},C,08,G,18,3234
C08G18/3237,{aromatic (C08G18/3234 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,3237
C08G18/324,{containing only one aromatic ring},C,08,G,18,324
C08G18/3243,{containing two or more aromatic rings},C,08,G,18,3243
C08G18/3246,"{heterocyclic, the heteroatom being oxygen or nitrogen in the form of an amino group}",C,08,G,18,3246
C08G18/325,"{containing secondary or tertiary amino groups (C08G18/3228, C08G18/3234, C08G18/3246 take precedence)}",C,08,G,18,325
C08G18/3253,{being in latent form},C,08,G,18,3253
C08G18/3256,{Reaction products of polyamines with aldehydes or ketones},C,08,G,18,3256
C08G18/3259,{Reaction products of polyamines with inorganic or organic acids or derivatives thereof other than metallic salts},C,08,G,18,3259
C08G18/3262,{with carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof},C,08,G,18,3262
C08G18/3265,{with carbondioxide or sulfurdioxide},C,08,G,18,3265
C08G18/3268,{Salt complexes of polyamines},C,08,G,18,3268
C08G18/3271,{Hydroxyamines},C,08,G,18,3271
C08G18/3275,{containing two hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,3275
C08G18/3278,{containing at least three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,3278
C08G18/3281,{containing three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,3281
C08G18/3284,{containing four hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,3284
C08G18/3287,{containing cycloaliphatic groups},C,08,G,18,3287
C08G18/329,{containing aromatic groups},C,08,G,18,329
C08G18/3293,{containing heterocyclic groups},C,08,G,18,3293
C08G18/3296,{being in latent form},C,08,G,18,3296
C08G18/34,Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds,C,08,G,18,34
C08G18/341,"{Dicarboxylic acids, esters of polycarboxylic acids containing two carboxylic acid groups}",C,08,G,18,341
C08G18/343,{Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carboxylic acid groups},C,08,G,18,343
C08G18/345,{having three carboxylic acid groups},C,08,G,18,345
C08G18/346,{having four carboxylic acid groups},C,08,G,18,346
C08G18/348,{Hydroxycarboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,348
C08G18/36,Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids,C,08,G,18,36
C08G18/38,having heteroatoms other than oxygen (C08G18/32 takes precedence),C,08,G,18,38
C08G18/3802,{having halogens},C,08,G,18,3802
C08G18/3804,{Polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,18,3804
C08G18/3806,{having chlorine and/or bromine atoms},C,08,G,18,3806
C08G18/3808,{having chlorine atoms},C,08,G,18,3808
C08G18/381,{having bromine atoms},C,08,G,18,381
C08G18/3812,{having fluorine atoms},C,08,G,18,3812
C08G18/3814,{Polyamines},C,08,G,18,3814
C08G18/3817,{Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids},C,08,G,18,3817
C08G18/3819,{having nitrogen},C,08,G,18,3819
C08G18/3821,{Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds},C,08,G,18,3821
C08G18/3823,{containing -N-C=O groups},C,08,G,18,3823
C08G18/3825,{containing amide groups (C08G18/3821 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,3825
C08G18/3827,{Bicyclic amide acetals and derivatives thereof},C,08,G,18,3827
C08G18/3829,{containing ureum groups},C,08,G,18,3829
C08G18/3831,{containing urethane groups},C,08,G,18,3831
C08G18/3834,{containing hydrazide or semi-carbazide groups},C,08,G,18,3834
C08G18/3836,{containing azo groups},C,08,G,18,3836
C08G18/3838,{containing cyano groups},C,08,G,18,3838
C08G18/384,{containing nitro groups},C,08,G,18,384
C08G18/3842,{containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,3842
C08G18/3844,{containing one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,3844
C08G18/3846,{containing imide groups (C08G18/3821 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,3846
C08G18/3848,{containing two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,3848
C08G18/3851,{containing three nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,3851
C08G18/3853,{containing cyanurate and/or isocyanurate groups},C,08,G,18,3853
C08G18/3855,{having sulfur},C,08,G,18,3855
C08G18/3857,{having nitrogen in addition to sulfur},C,08,G,18,3857
C08G18/3859,{containing -N-C=S groups},C,08,G,18,3859
C08G18/3861,{containing sulfonamide and/or sulfonylhydrazide groups},C,08,G,18,3861
C08G18/3863,"{containing groups having sulfur atoms between two carbon atoms, the sulfur atoms being directly linked to carbon atoms or other sulfur atoms}",C,08,G,18,3863
C08G18/3865,{containing groups having one sulfur atom between two carbon atoms},C,08,G,18,3865
C08G18/3868,{the sulfur atom belonging to a sulfide group},C,08,G,18,3868
C08G18/387,{in addition to a perfluoroalkyl group},C,08,G,18,387
C08G18/3872,{the sulfur atom belonging to a sulfoxide or sulfone group},C,08,G,18,3872
C08G18/3874,{containing heterocyclic rings having at least one sulfur atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,3874
C08G18/3876,{containing mercapto groups},C,08,G,18,3876
C08G18/3878,{having phosphorus},C,08,G,18,3878
C08G18/388,{having phosphorus bound to carbon and/or to hydrogen},C,08,G,18,388
C08G18/3882,{having phosphorus bound to oxygen only},C,08,G,18,3882
C08G18/3885,{Phosphate compounds},C,08,G,18,3885
C08G18/3887,{Phosphite compounds},C,08,G,18,3887
C08G18/3889,{having nitrogen in addition to phosphorus},C,08,G,18,3889
C08G18/3891,{having sulfur in addition to phosphorus},C,08,G,18,3891
C08G18/3893,{containing silicon},C,08,G,18,3893
C08G18/3895,"{Inorganic compounds, e.g. aqueous alkalimetalsilicate solutions; Organic derivatives thereof containing no direct silicon-carbon bonds}",C,08,G,18,3895
C08G18/3897,"{containing heteroatoms other than oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or silicon}",C,08,G,18,3897
C08G18/40,High-molecular-weight compounds {(C08G18/2805 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,40
C08G18/4009,{Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64},C,08,G,18,4009
C08G18/4018,{Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48},C,08,G,18,4018
C08G18/4027,{Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/54 with other macromolecular compounds},C,08,G,18,4027
C08G18/4036,{Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/56 with other macromolecular compounds},C,08,G,18,4036
C08G18/4045,{Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/58 with other macromolecular compounds},C,08,G,18,4045
C08G18/4054,{Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/60 with other macromolecular compounds},C,08,G,18,4054
C08G18/4063,{Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/62 with other macromolecular compounds},C,08,G,18,4063
C08G18/4072,{Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/63 with other macromolecular compounds},C,08,G,18,4072
C08G18/4081,{Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/64 with other macromolecular compounds},C,08,G,18,4081
C08G18/409,{Dispersions of polymers of C08G in organic compounds having active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,409
C08G18/42,Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain,C,08,G,18,42
C08G18/4202,{Two or more polyesters of different physical or chemical nature (C08G18/44 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,4202
C08G18/4205,{containing cyclic groups},C,08,G,18,4205
C08G18/4208,{containing aromatic groups},C,08,G,18,4208
C08G18/4211,{derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols},C,08,G,18,4211
C08G18/4213,{from terephthalic acid and dialcohols},C,08,G,18,4213
C08G18/4216,{from mixtures or combinations of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols},C,08,G,18,4216
C08G18/4219,{from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols in combination with polycarboxylic acids and/or polyhydroxy compounds which are at least trifunctional},C,08,G,18,4219
C08G18/4222,{derived from aromatic polyhydroxy compounds and polycarboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,4222
C08G18/4225,{derived from residues obtained from the manufacture of dimethylterephthalate and from polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,18,4225
C08G18/4227,{derived from aromatic polycarboxylic acids containing at least two aromatic rings and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,18,4227
C08G18/423,{containing cycloaliphatic groups},C,08,G,18,423
C08G18/4233,{derived from polymerised higher fatty acids or alcohols},C,08,G,18,4233
C08G18/4236,{containing only aliphatic groups},C,08,G,18,4236
C08G18/4238,{derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols},C,08,G,18,4238
C08G18/4241,{from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols in combination with polycarboxylic acids and/or polyhydroxy compounds which are at least trifunctional},C,08,G,18,4241
C08G18/4244,{containing oxygen in the form of ether groups},C,08,G,18,4244
C08G18/4247,{derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,4247
C08G18/425,{the polyols containing one or two ether groups},C,08,G,18,425
C08G18/4252,{derived from polyols containing polyether groups and polycarboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,4252
C08G18/4255,{derived from polyols containing oxyalkylated carbocyclic groups and polycarboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,4255
C08G18/4258,{derived from polycarboxylic acids containing at least one ether group and polyols},C,08,G,18,4258
C08G18/4261,{prepared by oxyalkylation of polyesterpolyols},C,08,G,18,4261
C08G18/4263,{containing carboxylic acid groups},C,08,G,18,4263
C08G18/4266,{prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones},C,08,G,18,4266
C08G18/4269,{Lactones},C,08,G,18,4269
C08G18/4272,{Privalolactone},C,08,G,18,4272
C08G18/4275,{Valcrolactone and/or substituted valcrolactone},C,08,G,18,4275
C08G18/4277,{Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone},C,08,G,18,4277
C08G18/428,{Lactides},C,08,G,18,428
C08G18/4283,{Hydroxycarboxylic acid or ester},C,08,G,18,4283
C08G18/4286,{prepared from a combination of hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones with polycarboxylic acids or ester forming derivatives thereof and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,18,4286
C08G18/4288,{modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids},C,08,G,18,4288
C08G18/4291,{prepared from polyester forming components containing monoepoxy compounds (C08G18/4266 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,4291
C08G18/4294,{prepared from polyester forming components containing polyepoxy compounds (C08G18/4266 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,4294
C08G18/4297,{prepared from polyester forming components containing aliphatic aldehyde condensates or hydrogenation products thereof having at least two hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,4297
C08G18/44,Polycarbonates,C,08,G,18,44
C08G18/46,having heteroatoms other than oxygen,C,08,G,18,46
C08G18/4607,{having halogens},C,08,G,18,4607
C08G18/4615,{containing nitrogen},C,08,G,18,4615
C08G18/4623,{containing primary or secondary terminal aminogroups},C,08,G,18,4623
C08G18/463,{containing nitro groups},C,08,G,18,463
C08G18/4638,{containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,4638
C08G18/4646,{containing one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,4646
C08G18/4653,{containing two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,4653
C08G18/4661,{containing three nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,4661
C08G18/4669,{Addition products of unsaturated polyesters with amino compounds},C,08,G,18,4669
C08G18/4676,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,18,4676
C08G18/4684,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,18,4684
C08G18/4692,{containing silicon},C,08,G,18,4692
C08G18/48,Polyethers,C,08,G,18,48
C08G18/4804,{Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature},C,08,G,18,4804
C08G18/4808,{Mixtures of two or more polyetherdiols},C,08,G,18,4808
C08G18/4812,{Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,4812
C08G18/4816,{mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,4816
C08G18/482,{Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen},C,08,G,18,482
C08G18/4825,{Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups (C08G18/4833 - C08G18/5096 take precedence)},C,08,G,18,4825
C08G18/4829,{Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups (C08G18/4833 - C08G18/5096 take precedence)},C,08,G,18,4829
C08G18/4833,{Polyethers containing oxyethylene units},C,08,G,18,4833
C08G18/4837,{and other oxyalkylene units},C,08,G,18,4837
C08G18/4841,{containing oxyethylene end groups},C,08,G,18,4841
C08G18/4845,{containing oxypropylene or higher oxyalkylene end groups},C,08,G,18,4845
C08G18/485,{containing mixed oxyethylene-oxypropylene or oxyethylene-higher oxyalkylene end groups},C,08,G,18,485
C08G18/4854,{Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group},C,08,G,18,4854
C08G18/4858,{Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having more than four carbon atoms in the alkylene group},C,08,G,18,4858
C08G18/4862,{containing at least a part of the ether groups in a side chain},C,08,G,18,4862
C08G18/4866,{having a low unsaturation value},C,08,G,18,4866
C08G18/487,{Polyethers containing cyclic groups},C,08,G,18,487
C08G18/4875,{containing cycloaliphatic groups},C,08,G,18,4875
C08G18/4879,{containing aromatic groups},C,08,G,18,4879
C08G18/4883,{containing cyclic groups having at least one oxygen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,4883
C08G18/4887,{containing carboxylic ester groups derived from carboxylic acids other than acids of higher fatty oils or other than resin acids},C,08,G,18,4887
C08G18/4891,{modified with higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids},C,08,G,18,4891
C08G18/4895,{prepared from polyepoxy compounds},C,08,G,18,4895
C08G18/50,having heteroatoms other than oxygen,C,08,G,18,50
C08G18/5003,{having halogens},C,08,G,18,5003
C08G18/5006,{having chlorine and/or bromine atoms},C,08,G,18,5006
C08G18/5009,{having chlorine atoms},C,08,G,18,5009
C08G18/5012,{having bromine atoms},C,08,G,18,5012
C08G18/5015,{having fluorine atoms},C,08,G,18,5015
C08G18/5018,{having iodine atoms},C,08,G,18,5018
C08G18/5021,{having nitrogen},C,08,G,18,5021
C08G18/5024,{containing primary and/or secondary amino groups},C,08,G,18,5024
C08G18/5027,{directly linked to carbocyclic groups},C,08,G,18,5027
C08G18/503,{being in latent form},C,08,G,18,503
C08G18/5033,{containing carbocyclic groups (C08G18/5024 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,5033
C08G18/5036,{containing -N-C=O groups},C,08,G,18,5036
C08G18/5039,{containing amide groups},C,08,G,18,5039
C08G18/5042,{containing ureum groups},C,08,G,18,5042
C08G18/5045,{containing urethane groups},C,08,G,18,5045
C08G18/5048,{Products of hydrolysis of polyether-urethane prepolymers containing isocyanate groups},C,08,G,18,5048
C08G18/5051,{containing cyano groups},C,08,G,18,5051
C08G18/5054,{containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,5054
C08G18/5057,{containing one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,5057
C08G18/506,{containing two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,506
C08G18/5063,{containing three nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,5063
C08G18/5066,{having halogens in addition to nitrogen},C,08,G,18,5066
C08G18/5069,{prepared from polyepoxy compounds},C,08,G,18,5069
C08G18/5072,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,18,5072
C08G18/5075,{having phosphorus},C,08,G,18,5075
C08G18/5078,{having phosphorus bound to carbon and/or to hydrogen},C,08,G,18,5078
C08G18/5081,{having phosphorus bound to oxygen only},C,08,G,18,5081
C08G18/5084,{Phosphate compounds},C,08,G,18,5084
C08G18/5087,{Phosphite compounds},C,08,G,18,5087
C08G18/509,{having nitrogen in addition to phosphorus},C,08,G,18,509
C08G18/5093,{having sulfur in addition to phosphorus},C,08,G,18,5093
C08G18/5096,{containing silicon},C,08,G,18,5096
C08G18/52,Polythioethers,C,08,G,18,52
C08G18/54,Polycondensates of aldehydes,C,08,G,18,54
C08G18/542,{with phenols},C,08,G,18,542
C08G18/544,{with nitrogen compounds},C,08,G,18,544
C08G18/546,{Oxyalkylated polycondensates of aldehydes},C,08,G,18,546
C08G18/548,{Polycondensates of aldehydes with ketones},C,08,G,18,548
C08G18/56,Polyacetals,C,08,G,18,56
C08G18/58,"Epoxy resins {(C08G18/42, C08G18/48 take precedence; reaction products of epoxy resins with at least equivalent amounts of compounds containing active hydrogen C08G18/6407, with at least equivalent amounts of amines C08G18/6415; polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with epoxy compounds having no active hydrogen C08G18/003)}",C,08,G,18,58
C08G18/581,{Reaction products of epoxy resins with less than equivalent amounts of compounds containing active hydrogen added before or during the reaction with the isocyanate component (with amines C08G18/584)},C,08,G,18,581
C08G18/582,{having halogens},C,08,G,18,582
C08G18/584,{having nitrogen},C,08,G,18,584
C08G18/585,{having sulfur},C,08,G,18,585
C08G18/587,{having phosphorus},C,08,G,18,587
C08G18/588,{having silicon},C,08,G,18,588
C08G18/60,Polyamides or polyester-amides,C,08,G,18,60
C08G18/603,{Polyamides},C,08,G,18,603
C08G18/606,{Polyester-amides},C,08,G,18,606
C08G18/61,Polysiloxanes,C,08,G,18,61
C08G18/615,{containing carboxylic acid groups},C,08,G,18,615
C08G18/62,Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,08,G,18,62
C08G18/6204,{Polymers of olefins (unsaturated polymers of conjugated dienes C08G18/69)},C,08,G,18,6204
C08G18/6208,{Hydrogenated polymers of conjugated dienes},C,08,G,18,6208
C08G18/6212,{Polymers of alkenylalcohols; Acetals thereof; Oxyalkylation products thereof},C,08,G,18,6212
C08G18/6216,{Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof},C,08,G,18,6216
C08G18/622,{Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,622
C08G18/6225,{Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid},C,08,G,18,6225
C08G18/6229,{Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols},C,08,G,18,6229
C08G18/6233,{the monomers or polymers being esterified with carboxylic acids or lactones},C,08,G,18,6233
C08G18/6237,{Polymers of esters containing glycidyl groups of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; reaction products thereof},C,08,G,18,6237
C08G18/6241,{Polymers of esters containing hydroxy groups of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids with epoxy compounds other than alkylene oxides and hydroxyglycidyl compounds (esterification during or after polymerization C08G18/6258)},C,08,G,18,6241
C08G18/6245,{Polymers having terminal groups containing active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,6245
C08G18/625,{Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids},C,08,G,18,625
C08G18/6254,{Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,6254
C08G18/6258,{the acid groups being esterified with polyhydroxy compounds or epoxy compounds during or after polymerization},C,08,G,18,6258
C08G18/6262,{Polymers of nitriles derived from alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,6262
C08G18/6266,{Polymers of amides or imides from alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,6266
C08G18/627,{Polymers of hydroxylated esters of unsaturated higher fatty acids},C,08,G,18,627
C08G18/6275,{Polymers of halogen containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds; halogenated polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C08G18/6212 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,6275
C08G18/6279,{containing fluorine atoms},C,08,G,18,6279
C08G18/6283,"{Polymers of nitrogen containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C08G18/6262, C08G18/6266 take precedence)}",C,08,G,18,6283
C08G18/6287,{Polymers of sulfur containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds},C,08,G,18,6287
C08G18/6291,{Polymers of phosphorus containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds},C,08,G,18,6291
C08G18/6295,{Polymers of silicium containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds},C,08,G,18,6295
C08G18/63,Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers,C,08,G,18,63
C08G18/631,{onto polyesters and/or polycarbonates},C,08,G,18,631
C08G18/632,{onto polyethers},C,08,G,18,632
C08G18/633,{onto polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds},C,08,G,18,633
C08G18/635,{onto unsaturated polymers},C,08,G,18,635
C08G18/636,{characterised by the presence of a dispersion-stabiliser},C,08,G,18,636
C08G18/637,{characterised by the in situ polymerisation of the compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a reaction mixture of saturated polymers and isocyanates},C,08,G,18,637
C08G18/638,{characterised by the use of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds other than styrene and/or olefinic nitriles},C,08,G,18,638
C08G18/64,Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63,C,08,G,18,64
C08G18/6407,"{Reaction products of epoxy resins with at least equivalent amounts of compounds containing active hydrogen (with amines C08G18/643; C08G18/42, C08G18/48 take precedence)}",C,08,G,18,6407
C08G18/6415,{having nitrogen},C,08,G,18,6415
C08G18/6423,{Polyalkylene polyamines; polyethylenimines; Derivatives thereof (polyamides or polyesteramides C08G18/60)},C,08,G,18,6423
C08G18/643,{Reaction products of epoxy resins with at least equivalent amounts of amines},C,08,G,18,643
C08G18/6438,{Polyimides or polyesterimides},C,08,G,18,6438
C08G18/6446,{Proteins and derivatives thereof},C,08,G,18,6446
C08G18/6453,{having sulfur},C,08,G,18,6453
C08G18/6461,{having phosphorus},C,08,G,18,6461
C08G18/6469,{having silicon},C,08,G,18,6469
C08G18/6476,"{Bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, coal tar, pitch; derivatives thereof}",C,08,G,18,6476
C08G18/6484,{Polysaccharides and derivatives thereof},C,08,G,18,6484
C08G18/6492,{Lignin containing materials; Wood resins; Wood tars; Derivatives thereof},C,08,G,18,6492
C08G18/65,Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen {(C08G18/2805 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,65
C08G18/6505,{the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6505
C08G18/6511,{compounds of group C08G18/3203},C,08,G,18,6511
C08G18/6517,{having at least three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,6517
C08G18/6523,{Compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6523
C08G18/6529,{Compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6529
C08G18/6535,{Compounds of group C08G18/3271},C,08,G,18,6535
C08G18/6541,{the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/34},C,08,G,18,6541
C08G18/6547,{the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6547
C08G18/6552,{Compounds of group C08G18/63},C,08,G,18,6552
C08G18/6558,{with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6558
C08G18/6564,{with compounds of group C08G18/3203},C,08,G,18,6564
C08G18/657,{with compounds of C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,657
C08G18/6576,{Compounds of group C08G18/69},C,08,G,18,6576
C08G18/6582,{with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6582
C08G18/6588,{with compounds of group C08G18/3203},C,08,G,18,6588
C08G18/6594,{with compounds of C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6594
C08G18/66,"Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52",C,08,G,18,66
C08G18/6603,{with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6603
C08G18/6607,{with compounds of group C08G18/3203},C,08,G,18,6607
C08G18/6611,{having at least three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,6611
C08G18/6614,{with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6614
C08G18/6618,{with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6618
C08G18/6622,{with compounds of group C08G18/3271},C,08,G,18,6622
C08G18/6625,{with compounds of group C08G18/34},C,08,G,18,6625
C08G18/6629,{with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6629
C08G18/6633,{Compounds of group C08G18/42},C,08,G,18,6633
C08G18/6637,{with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6637
C08G18/664,{with compounds of group C08G18/3203},C,08,G,18,664
C08G18/6644,{having at least three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,6644
C08G18/6648,{with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6648
C08G18/6651,{with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6651
C08G18/6655,{with compounds of group C08G18/3271},C,08,G,18,6655
C08G18/6659,{with compounds of group C08G18/34},C,08,G,18,6659
C08G18/6662,{with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6662
C08G18/6666,{Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52},C,08,G,18,6666
C08G18/667,{with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,667
C08G18/6674,{with compounds of group C08G18/3203},C,08,G,18,6674
C08G18/6677,{having at least three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,6677
C08G18/6681,{with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6681
C08G18/6685,{with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6685
C08G18/6688,{with compounds of group C08G18/3271},C,08,G,18,6688
C08G18/6692,{with compounds of group C08G18/34},C,08,G,18,6692
C08G18/6696,{with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,6696
C08G18/67,Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen,C,08,G,18,67
C08G18/6705,"{Unsaturated polymers not provided for in the groups C08G18/671, C08G18/6795, C08G18/68 or C08G18/69}",C,08,G,18,6705
C08G18/671,{Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen (takes precedence on groups C08G18/675 - C08G18/69)},C,08,G,18,671
C08G18/6715,{Unsaturated monofunctional alcohols or amines},C,08,G,18,6715
C08G18/672,{Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,672
C08G18/6725,{containing ester groups other than acrylate or alkylacrylate ester groups},C,08,G,18,6725
C08G18/673,{containing two or more acrylate or alkylacrylate ester groups},C,08,G,18,673
C08G18/6735,{Unsaturated compounds containing the unsaturation at least partially in a non-aromatic carbocyclic ring},C,08,G,18,6735
C08G18/674,{Unsaturated compounds containing the unsaturation at least partially in a cyclic ring having at least one oxygen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,674
C08G18/6745,{Acetylenic compounds},C,08,G,18,6745
C08G18/675,{Low-molecular-weight compounds},C,08,G,18,675
C08G18/6755,{Unsaturated carboxylic acids},C,08,G,18,6755
C08G18/676,{containing the unsaturation at least partially in a non-aromatic carbocyclic ring},C,08,G,18,676
C08G18/6765,{containing the unsaturation at least partially in a cyclic ring having at least one oxygen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,6765
C08G18/677,{containing heteroatoms other than oxygen and the nitrogen of primary or secondary amino groups},C,08,G,18,677
C08G18/6775,{containing halogen},C,08,G,18,6775
C08G18/678,{containing nitrogen},C,08,G,18,678
C08G18/6785,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,18,6785
C08G18/679,{Acetylenic compounds},C,08,G,18,679
C08G18/6795,{Unsaturated polyethers},C,08,G,18,6795
C08G18/68,Unsaturated polyesters,C,08,G,18,68
C08G18/683,{containing cyclic groups},C,08,G,18,683
C08G18/686,{containing cycloaliphatic groups},C,08,G,18,686
C08G18/69,Polymers of conjugated dienes {(hydrogenated polymers of conjugated dienes C08G18/6208)},C,08,G,18,69
C08G18/692,{containing carboxylic acid groups},C,08,G,18,692
C08G18/694,{containing carboxylic ester groups},C,08,G,18,694
C08G18/696,{containing heteroatoms other than oxygen and other than the heteroatoms of copolymerised vinyl monomers},C,08,G,18,696
C08G18/698,{Mixtures with compounds of group C08G18/40},C,08,G,18,698
C08G18/70,characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used,C,08,G,18,70
C08G18/701,{Compounds forming isocyanates or isothiocyanates in situ (C08G18/80 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,701
C08G18/702,{Isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Telomers thereof},C,08,G,18,702
C08G18/703,{Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means},C,08,G,18,703
C08G18/705,{Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium (C08G18/702 takes precedence)},C,08,G,18,705
C08G18/706,{the liquid medium being water},C,08,G,18,706
C08G18/707,{the liquid medium being a compound containing active hydrogen not comprising water},C,08,G,18,707
C08G18/708,{Isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing non-reactive high-molecular-weight compounds},C,08,G,18,708
C08G18/71,Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates,C,08,G,18,71
C08G18/711,{containing oxygen in addition to isocyanate oxygen},C,08,G,18,711
C08G18/712,{containing halogens},C,08,G,18,712
C08G18/714,{containing nitrogen in addition to isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen},C,08,G,18,714
C08G18/715,{containing sulfur in addition to isothiocyanate sulfur},C,08,G,18,715
C08G18/717,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,18,717
C08G18/718,{containing silicon},C,08,G,18,718
C08G18/72,Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates,C,08,G,18,72
C08G18/721,{Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80},C,08,G,18,721
C08G18/722,{Combination of two or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates},C,08,G,18,722
C08G18/724,{Combination of aromatic polyisocyanates with (cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates},C,08,G,18,724
C08G18/725,{Combination of polyisocyanates of C08G18/78 with other polyisocyanates},C,08,G,18,725
C08G18/727,{comprising distillation residues or non-distilled raw phosgenation products},C,08,G,18,727
C08G18/728,{Polymerisation products of compounds having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds and having isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups or groups forming isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups},C,08,G,18,728
C08G18/73,acyclic,C,08,G,18,73
C08G18/735,{containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a primary carbon atom and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a tertiary carbon atom},C,08,G,18,735
C08G18/74,cyclic,C,08,G,18,74
C08G18/75,cycloaliphatic,C,08,G,18,75
C08G18/751,{containing only one cycloaliphatic ring},C,08,G,18,751
C08G18/752,{containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group},C,08,G,18,752
C08G18/753,{containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group},C,08,G,18,753
C08G18/755,"{and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate}",C,08,G,18,755
C08G18/756,{and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a tertiary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring},C,08,G,18,756
C08G18/757,{containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group},C,08,G,18,757
C08G18/758,{containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings},C,08,G,18,758
C08G18/76,aromatic,C,08,G,18,76
C08G18/7607,{Compounds of C08G18/7614 and of C08G18/7657},C,08,G,18,7607
C08G18/7614,{containing only one aromatic ring},C,08,G,18,7614
C08G18/7621,{being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures},C,08,G,18,7621
C08G18/7628,{containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group},C,08,G,18,7628
C08G18/7635,"{containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group directly linked to the aromatic ring, e.g. isocyanatobenzylisocyanate}",C,08,G,18,7635
C08G18/7642,"{containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups, e.g. xylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring}",C,08,G,18,7642
C08G18/765,"{alpha, alpha, alpha', alpha', -tetraalkylxylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring}",C,08,G,18,765
C08G18/7657,{containing two or more aromatic rings},C,08,G,18,7657
C08G18/7664,{containing alkylene polyphenyl groups},C,08,G,18,7664
C08G18/7671,{containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group},C,08,G,18,7671
C08G18/7678,{containing condensed aromatic rings},C,08,G,18,7678
C08G18/7685,{containing two or more non-condensed aromatic rings directly linked to each other},C,08,G,18,7685
C08G18/7692,{containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to an aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group},C,08,G,18,7692
C08G18/77,having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur,C,08,G,18,77
C08G18/771,{oxygen},C,08,G,18,771
C08G18/773,{halogens},C,08,G,18,773
C08G18/775,{sulfur},C,08,G,18,775
C08G18/776,{phosphorus},C,08,G,18,776
C08G18/778,{silicon},C,08,G,18,778
C08G18/78,"Nitrogen {(C08G18/775, C08G18/776 take precedence)}",C,08,G,18,78
C08G18/7806,{containing -N-C=0 groups},C,08,G,18,7806
C08G18/7812,{containing amide groups},C,08,G,18,7812
C08G18/7818,{containing ureum or ureum derivative groups},C,08,G,18,7818
C08G18/7825,{containing ureum groups},C,08,G,18,7825
C08G18/7831,{containing biuret groups},C,08,G,18,7831
C08G18/7837,{containing allophanate groups},C,08,G,18,7837
C08G18/7843,{containing urethane groups},C,08,G,18,7843
C08G18/785,{containing tertiary amino groups},C,08,G,18,785
C08G18/7856,{containing azo groups},C,08,G,18,7856
C08G18/7862,{containing cyano groups or aldimine or ketimine groups},C,08,G,18,7862
C08G18/7868,{containing nitro groups},C,08,G,18,7868
C08G18/7875,{containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,7875
C08G18/7881,{having one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,7881
C08G18/7887,{having two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,7887
C08G18/7893,{having three nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,18,7893
C08G18/79,"characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates",C,08,G,18,79
C08G18/791,{containing isocyanurate groups},C,08,G,18,791
C08G18/792,{formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates},C,08,G,18,792
C08G18/794,{formed by oligomerisation of aromatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates},C,08,G,18,794
C08G18/795,{formed by oligomerisation of mixtures of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates with aromatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates},C,08,G,18,795
C08G18/797,{containing carbodiimide and/or uretone-imine groups},C,08,G,18,797
C08G18/798,{containing urethdione groups},C,08,G,18,798
C08G18/80,Masked polyisocyanates,C,08,G,18,80
C08G18/8003,{masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,8003
C08G18/8006,{with compounds of C08G18/32},C,08,G,18,8006
C08G18/8009,{with compounds of C08G18/3203},C,08,G,18,8009
C08G18/8012,{with diols},C,08,G,18,8012
C08G18/8016,{Masked aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates},C,08,G,18,8016
C08G18/8019,{Masked aromatic polyisocyanates},C,08,G,18,8019
C08G18/8022,{with polyols having at least three hydroxy groups},C,08,G,18,8022
C08G18/8025,{Masked aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates},C,08,G,18,8025
C08G18/8029,{Masked aromatic polyisocyanates},C,08,G,18,8029
C08G18/8032,{Masked aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates not provided for in one single of the groups C08G18/8016 and C08G18/8025},C,08,G,18,8032
C08G18/8035,{Masked aromatic polyisocyanates not provided for in one single of the groups C08G18/8019 and C08G18/8029},C,08,G,18,8035
C08G18/8038,{with compounds of C08G18/3225},C,08,G,18,8038
C08G18/8041,{with compounds of C08G18/3271},C,08,G,18,8041
C08G18/8045,{with water},C,08,G,18,8045
C08G18/8048,{with compounds of C08G18/34},C,08,G,18,8048
C08G18/8051,{with compounds of C08G18/36},C,08,G,18,8051
C08G18/8054,{with compounds of C08G18/38},C,08,G,18,8054
C08G18/8058,{with compounds of C08G18/3819},C,08,G,18,8058
C08G18/8061,{masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,8061
C08G18/8064,{with monohydroxy compounds},C,08,G,18,8064
C08G18/8067,{phenolic compounds},C,08,G,18,8067
C08G18/807,{with nitrogen containing compounds},C,08,G,18,807
C08G18/8074,{Lactams},C,08,G,18,8074
C08G18/8077,{Oximes},C,08,G,18,8077
C08G18/808,{Monoamines},C,08,G,18,808
C08G18/8083,{with compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen},C,08,G,18,8083
C08G18/8087,{containing halogen atoms},C,08,G,18,8087
C08G18/809,{containing silicon},C,08,G,18,809
C08G18/8093,{Compounds containing active methylene groups},C,08,G,18,8093
C08G18/8096,{with two or more compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,8096
C08G18/81,Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates,C,08,G,18,81
C08G18/8108,{having only one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group},C,08,G,18,8108
C08G18/8116,{esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group},C,08,G,18,8116
C08G18/8125,{having two or more isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups},C,08,G,18,8125
C08G18/8133,{having acetylenic groups},C,08,G,18,8133
C08G18/8141,{masked},C,08,G,18,8141
C08G18/815,{Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,815
C08G18/8158,{with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,8158
C08G18/8166,{with unsaturated monofunctional alcohols or amines},C,08,G,18,8166
C08G18/8175,{with esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,8175
C08G18/8183,{with unsaturated compounds containing the unsaturation at least partially in a cyclic ring having at least one oxygen atom in the ring},C,08,G,18,8183
C08G18/8191,{with acetylenic compounds having active hydrogen},C,08,G,18,8191
C08G18/82,Post-polymerisation treatment,C,08,G,18,82
C08G18/83,Chemically modified polymers,C,08,G,18,83
C08G18/831,"{by oxygen-containing compounds inclusive of carbonic acid halogenides, carboxylic acid halogenides and epoxy halides (by aldehydes C08G18/84, by peroxides C08G18/86)}",C,08,G,18,831
C08G18/832,{by water acting as hydrolizing agent (reaction of isocyanates with water C08G18/302; reaction of isocyanate prepolymers with water C08G18/10 + C08G18/302)},C,08,G,18,832
C08G18/833,{by nitrogen containing compounds (by azo compounds C08G18/85)},C,08,G,18,833
C08G18/834,{by compounds containing a thiol group},C,08,G,18,834
C08G18/835,{Unsaturated polymers modified by compounds containing a thiol group},C,08,G,18,835
C08G18/836,{by phosphorus containing compounds},C,08,G,18,836
C08G18/837,{by silicon containing compounds},C,08,G,18,837
C08G18/838,"{by compounds containing heteroatoms other than oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or silicon}",C,08,G,18,838
C08G18/84,by aldehydes,C,08,G,18,84
C08G18/85,by azo compounds,C,08,G,18,85
C08G18/86,by peroxides,C,08,G,18,86
C08G18/87,by sulfur,C,08,G,18,87
C08G59/00,Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule (low-molecular-weight polyepoxy compounds C07); Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups,C,08,G,59,00
C08G59/02,Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule,C,08,G,59,02
C08G59/022,{characterised by the preparation process or apparatus used},C,08,G,59,022
C08G59/025,{characterised by the purification methods used},C,08,G,59,025
C08G59/027,"{obtained by epoxidation of unsaturated precursor, e.g. polymer or monomer}",C,08,G,59,027
C08G59/04,of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof,C,08,G,59,04
C08G59/06,of polyhydric phenols,C,08,G,59,06
C08G59/063,{with epihalohydrins},C,08,G,59,063
C08G59/066,{with chain extension or advancing agents},C,08,G,59,066
C08G59/08,from phenol-aldehyde condensates,C,08,G,59,08
C08G59/10,of polyamines with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof,C,08,G,59,10
C08G59/12,of polycarboxylic acids with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof,C,08,G,59,12
C08G59/14,Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,G,59,14
C08G59/1405,{with inorganic compounds},C,08,G,59,1405
C08G59/1411,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,59,1411
C08G59/1416,{Hydrogen sulfide},C,08,G,59,1416
C08G59/1422,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,59,1422
C08G59/1427,"{with water, e.g. hydrolysis}",C,08,G,59,1427
C08G59/1433,{with organic low-molecular-weight compounds},C,08,G,59,1433
C08G59/1438,{containing oxygen},C,08,G,59,1438
C08G59/1444,{Monoalcohols},C,08,G,59,1444
C08G59/145,{Compounds containing one epoxy group},C,08,G,59,145
C08G59/1455,"{Monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof}",C,08,G,59,1455
C08G59/1461,{Unsaturated monoacids},C,08,G,59,1461
C08G59/1466,{Acrylic or methacrylic acids},C,08,G,59,1466
C08G59/1472,{Fatty acids},C,08,G,59,1472
C08G59/1477,{containing nitrogen},C,08,G,59,1477
C08G59/1483,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,59,1483
C08G59/1488,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,59,1488
C08G59/1494,{followed by a further chemical treatment thereof},C,08,G,59,1494
C08G59/18,Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups {; e.g. general methods of curing},C,08,G,59,18
C08G59/182,{using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents},C,08,G,59,182
C08G59/184,{with amines},C,08,G,59,184
C08G59/186,{with acids},C,08,G,59,186
C08G59/188,{using encapsulated compounds},C,08,G,59,188
C08G59/20,characterised by the epoxy compounds used,C,08,G,59,20
C08G59/22,Di-epoxy compounds,C,08,G,59,22
C08G59/223,{together with monoepoxy compounds},C,08,G,59,223
C08G59/226,{Mixtures of di-epoxy compounds},C,08,G,59,226
C08G59/24,carbocyclic,C,08,G,59,24
C08G59/245,{aromatic},C,08,G,59,245
C08G59/26,heterocyclic,C,08,G,59,26
C08G59/28,containing acyclic nitrogen atoms,C,08,G,59,28
C08G59/30,"containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen",C,08,G,59,30
C08G59/302,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,59,302
C08G59/304,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,59,304
C08G59/306,{containing silicon},C,08,G,59,306
C08G59/308,{containing halogen atoms},C,08,G,59,308
C08G59/32,Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups,C,08,G,59,32
C08G59/3209,{obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated mono-epoxy compounds},C,08,G,59,3209
C08G59/3218,{Carbocyclic compounds},C,08,G,59,3218
C08G59/3227,{Compounds containing acyclic nitrogen atoms},C,08,G,59,3227
C08G59/3236,{Heterocylic compounds},C,08,G,59,3236
C08G59/3245,{containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom},C,08,G,59,3245
C08G59/3254,"{containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen}",C,08,G,59,3254
C08G59/3263,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,59,3263
C08G59/3272,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,59,3272
C08G59/3281,{containing silicon},C,08,G,59,3281
C08G59/329,{containing halogen atoms},C,08,G,59,329
C08G59/34,obtained by epoxidation of an unsaturated polymer,C,08,G,59,34
C08G59/36,together with mono-epoxy compounds,C,08,G,59,36
C08G59/38,together with di-epoxy compounds,C,08,G,59,38
C08G59/40,characterised by the curing agents used,C,08,G,59,40
C08G59/4007,{Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66},C,08,G,59,4007
C08G59/4014,{Nitrogen containing compounds},C,08,G,59,4014
C08G59/4021,{Ureas; Thioureas; Guanidines; Dicyandiamides},C,08,G,59,4021
C08G59/4028,{Isocyanates; Thioisocyanates},C,08,G,59,4028
C08G59/4035,{Hydrazines; Hydrazides},C,08,G,59,4035
C08G59/4042,{Imines; Imides},C,08,G,59,4042
C08G59/405,{Oximes},C,08,G,59,405
C08G59/4057,{Carbamates},C,08,G,59,4057
C08G59/4064,"{sulfur containing compounds (C08G59/4021, C08G59/4028 take precedence)}",C,08,G,59,4064
C08G59/4071,{phosphorus containing compounds},C,08,G,59,4071
C08G59/4078,{boron containing compounds},C,08,G,59,4078
C08G59/4085,{silicon containing compounds},C,08,G,59,4085
C08G59/4092,{titanium containing compounds},C,08,G,59,4092
C08G59/42,"Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof",C,08,G,59,42
C08G59/4207,{aliphatic},C,08,G,59,4207
C08G59/4215,{cycloaliphatic},C,08,G,59,4215
C08G59/4223,{aromatic},C,08,G,59,4223
C08G59/423,"{containing an atom other than oxygen belonging to a functional groups to C08G59/42, carbon and hydrogen}",C,08,G,59,423
C08G59/4238,{heterocyclic},C,08,G,59,4238
C08G59/4246,{polymers with carboxylic terminal groups},C,08,G,59,4246
C08G59/4253,{Rubbers},C,08,G,59,4253
C08G59/4261,{Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bindings (C08G59/4253 takes precedence)},C,08,G,59,4261
C08G59/4269,{Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bindings (C08G59/4253 takes precedence)},C,08,G,59,4269
C08G59/4276,{Polyesters},C,08,G,59,4276
C08G59/4284,{together with other curing agents},C,08,G,59,4284
C08G59/4292,{together with monocarboxylic acids},C,08,G,59,4292
C08G59/44,Amides,C,08,G,59,44
C08G59/442,{Thioamides},C,08,G,59,442
C08G59/444,{Sulfonamides},C,08,G,59,444
C08G59/446,{Phosphoramides},C,08,G,59,446
C08G59/448,{Lactames},C,08,G,59,448
C08G59/46,together with other curing agents,C,08,G,59,46
C08G59/48,"with polycarboxylic acids, or with anhydrides, halides or low-molecular-weight esters thereof",C,08,G,59,48
C08G59/50,Amines,C,08,G,59,50
C08G59/5006,{aliphatic},C,08,G,59,5006
C08G59/5013,"{containing more than seven carbon atoms, e.g. fatty amines}",C,08,G,59,5013
C08G59/502,{Polyalkylene polyamines},C,08,G,59,502
C08G59/5026,{cycloaliphatic},C,08,G,59,5026
C08G59/5033,{aromatic},C,08,G,59,5033
C08G59/504,"{containing an atom other than nitrogen belonging to the amine group, carbon and hydrogen}",C,08,G,59,504
C08G59/5046,{heterocyclic},C,08,G,59,5046
C08G59/5053,{containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom},C,08,G,59,5053
C08G59/506,{having one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,59,506
C08G59/5066,{Aziridines or their derivatives},C,08,G,59,5066
C08G59/5073,{having two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,59,5073
C08G59/508,{having three nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,59,508
C08G59/5086,{Triazines; Melamines; Guanamines},C,08,G,59,5086
C08G59/5093,{Complexes of amines},C,08,G,59,5093
C08G59/52,Amino carboxylic acids,C,08,G,59,52
C08G59/54,Amino amides>,C,08,G,59,54
C08G59/56,together with other curing agents,C,08,G,59,56
C08G59/58,"with polycarboxylic acids or with anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof",C,08,G,59,58
C08G59/60,with amides,C,08,G,59,60
C08G59/62,Alcohols or phenols,C,08,G,59,62
C08G59/621,{Phenols},C,08,G,59,621
C08G59/623,{Aminophenols},C,08,G,59,623
C08G59/625,{Hydroxyacids},C,08,G,59,625
C08G59/626,{Lactones},C,08,G,59,626
C08G59/628,{Phenolcarboxylic acids},C,08,G,59,628
C08G59/64,Amino alcohols,C,08,G,59,64
C08G59/66,Mercaptans,C,08,G,59,66
C08G59/68,characterised by the catalysts used,C,08,G,59,68
C08G59/681,"{Metal alcoholates, phenolates or carboxylates}",C,08,G,59,681
C08G59/682,{Alcoholates},C,08,G,59,682
C08G59/683,{Phenolates},C,08,G,59,683
C08G59/685,{Carboxylates},C,08,G,59,685
C08G59/686,{containing nitrogen},C,08,G,59,686
C08G59/687,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,59,687
C08G59/688,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,59,688
C08G59/70,Chelates,C,08,G,59,70
C08G59/72,Complexes of boron halides,C,08,G,59,72
C08G61/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule (C08G2/00 - C08G16/00 take precedence),C,08,G,61,00
C08G61/02,"Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes",C,08,G,61,02
C08G61/025,{Polyxylylenes},C,08,G,61,025
C08G61/04,only aliphatic carbon atoms,C,08,G,61,04
C08G61/06,prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds,C,08,G,61,06
C08G61/08,of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring,C,08,G,61,08
C08G61/10,"only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes",C,08,G,61,10
C08G61/12,Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule,C,08,G,61,12
C08G61/121,{derived from organic halides},C,08,G,61,121
C08G61/122,"{derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides}",C,08,G,61,122
C08G61/123,{derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds},C,08,G,61,123
C08G61/124,{with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,61,124
C08G61/125,{with a five-membered ring containing one oxygen atom in the ring},C,08,G,61,125
C08G61/126,{with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring},C,08,G,61,126
C08G61/127,"{derived from carbon dioxide, carbonyl halide, carboxylic acids or their derivatives}",C,08,G,61,127
C08G63/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule (polyester-amides C08G69/44; polyester-imides C08G73/16),C,08,G,63,00
C08G63/005,{Polyesters prepared from ketenes},C,08,G,63,005
C08G63/02,Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds,C,08,G,63,02
C08G63/06,derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids,C,08,G,63,06
C08G63/065,{the hydroxy and carboxylic ester groups being bound to aromatic rings},C,08,G,63,065
C08G63/08,Lactones or lactides,C,08,G,63,08
C08G63/12,derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds,C,08,G,63,12
C08G63/123,the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings,C,08,G,63,123
C08G63/127,Acids containing aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,127
C08G63/13,containing two or more aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,13
C08G63/133,Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,133
C08G63/137,Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings,C,08,G,63,137
C08G63/16,Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds,C,08,G,63,16
C08G63/18,the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings,C,08,G,63,18
C08G63/181,Acids containing aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,181
C08G63/183,Terephthalic acids,C,08,G,63,183
C08G63/185,containing two or more aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,185
C08G63/187,containing condensed aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,187
C08G63/189,containing a naphthalene ring,C,08,G,63,189
C08G63/19,Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,19
C08G63/191,Hydroquinones,C,08,G,63,191
C08G63/193,containing two or more aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,193
C08G63/195,Bisphenol A,C,08,G,63,195
C08G63/197,containing condensed aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,197
C08G63/199,Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings,C,08,G,63,199
C08G63/20,Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups,C,08,G,63,20
C08G63/21,in the presence of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or unsaturated monohydric alcohols or reactive derivatives thereof,C,08,G,63,21
C08G63/40,"Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof",C,08,G,63,40
C08G63/42,Cyclic ethers (C08G59/00 takes precedence); Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites; Cyclic orthoesters,C,08,G,63,42
C08G63/44,Polyamides; Polynitriles,C,08,G,63,44
C08G63/46,Polyesters chemically modified by esterification (C08G63/20 takes precedence; by after-treatment C08G63/91),C,08,G,63,46
C08G63/47,by unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or unsaturated monohydric alcohols or reactive derivatives thereof,C,08,G,63,47
C08G63/48,by unsaturated higher fatty oils or their acids; by resin acids,C,08,G,63,48
C08G63/50,by monohydric alcohols,C,08,G,63,50
C08G63/52,Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation,C,08,G,63,52
C08G63/54,the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings,C,08,G,63,54
C08G63/547,Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings,C,08,G,63,547
C08G63/553,"Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings, e.g. Diels-Alder adducts",C,08,G,63,553
C08G63/56,Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds other than from esters thereof,C,08,G,63,56
C08G63/58,Cyclic ethers (C08G59/00 takes precedence); Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites {; Cyclic orthoesters},C,08,G,63,58
C08G63/60,"derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds",C,08,G,63,60
C08G63/605,{the hydroxy and carboxylic groups being bound to aromatic rings},C,08,G,63,605
C08G63/64,Polyesters containing both carboxylic ester groups and carbonate groups,C,08,G,63,64
C08G63/66,"Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups (C08G63/42, C08G63/58 take precedence)",C,08,G,63,66
C08G63/664,derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids,C,08,G,63,664
C08G63/668,derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds,C,08,G,63,668
C08G63/672,Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds,C,08,G,63,672
C08G63/676,in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation,C,08,G,63,676
C08G63/68,"Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen (C08G63/64 takes precedence)",C,08,G,63,68
C08G63/681,{containing elements not provided for by groups C08G63/682 - C08G63/698},C,08,G,63,681
C08G63/682,containing halogens,C,08,G,63,682
C08G63/6822,{derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids},C,08,G,63,6822
C08G63/6824,{derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6824
C08G63/6826,{Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6826
C08G63/6828,{Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,G,63,6828
C08G63/685,containing nitrogen,C,08,G,63,685
C08G63/6852,{derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids},C,08,G,63,6852
C08G63/6854,{derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6854
C08G63/6856,{Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6856
C08G63/6858,{Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,G,63,6858
C08G63/688,containing sulfur,C,08,G,63,688
C08G63/6882,{derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids},C,08,G,63,6882
C08G63/6884,{derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6884
C08G63/6886,{Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6886
C08G63/6888,{Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,G,63,6888
C08G63/692,containing phosphorus,C,08,G,63,692
C08G63/6922,{derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids},C,08,G,63,6922
C08G63/6924,{derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6924
C08G63/6926,{Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6926
C08G63/6928,{Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,G,63,6928
C08G63/695,containing silicon,C,08,G,63,695
C08G63/6952,{derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids},C,08,G,63,6952
C08G63/6954,{derived from polxycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6954
C08G63/6956,{Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6956
C08G63/6958,{Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,G,63,6958
C08G63/698,containing boron,C,08,G,63,698
C08G63/6982,{derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids},C,08,G,63,6982
C08G63/6984,{derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6984
C08G63/6986,{Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,6986
C08G63/6988,{Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,G,63,6988
C08G63/78,Preparation processes,C,08,G,63,78
C08G63/785,{characterised by the apparatus used},C,08,G,63,785
C08G63/79,"Interfacial processes, i.e. processes involving a reaction at the interface of two non-miscible liquids",C,08,G,63,79
C08G63/80,Solid-state polycondensation,C,08,G,63,80
C08G63/81,using solvents (C08G63/79 takes precedence),C,08,G,63,81
C08G63/82,characterised by the catalyst used,C,08,G,63,82
C08G63/823,{for the preparation of polylactones or polylactides},C,08,G,63,823
C08G63/826,{Metals not provided for in groups C08G63/83 - C08G63/86 (C08G63/823 takes precedence)},C,08,G,63,826
C08G63/83,"Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury, manganese, or compounds thereof {(C08G63/823 takes precedence)}",C,08,G,63,83
C08G63/84,"Boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, rare-earth metals, or compounds thereof {(C08G63/823 takes precedence)}",C,08,G,63,84
C08G63/85,"Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof {(C08G63/823 takes precedence)}",C,08,G,63,85
C08G63/86,"Germanium, antimony, or compounds thereof",C,08,G,63,86
C08G63/863,{Germanium or compounds thereof},C,08,G,63,863
C08G63/866,{Antimony or compounds thereof},C,08,G,63,866
C08G63/87,Non-metals or inter-compounds thereof (boron C08G63/84),C,08,G,63,87
C08G63/88,Post-polymerisation treatment,C,08,G,63,88
C08G63/89,Recovery of the polymer,C,08,G,63,89
C08G63/90,Purification; Drying,C,08,G,63,90
C08G63/91,Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,G,63,91
C08G63/912,{derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids},C,08,G,63,912
C08G63/914,{derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,914
C08G63/916,{Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds},C,08,G,63,916
C08G63/918,{Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,G,63,918
C08G64/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule (polycarbonate-amides C08G69/44; polycarbonate-imides C08G73/16),C,08,G,64,00
C08G64/02,Aliphatic polycarbonates,C,08,G,64,02
C08G64/0208,{saturated},C,08,G,64,0208
C08G64/0216,{containing a chain-terminating or -crosslinking agent},C,08,G,64,0216
C08G64/0225,"{containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen}",C,08,G,64,0225
C08G64/0233,{containing halogens},C,08,G,64,0233
C08G64/0241,{containing nitrogen},C,08,G,64,0241
C08G64/025,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,64,025
C08G64/0258,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,64,0258
C08G64/0266,{containing silicon},C,08,G,64,0266
C08G64/0275,{containing boron},C,08,G,64,0275
C08G64/0283,{containing other elements},C,08,G,64,0283
C08G64/0291,{unsaturated},C,08,G,64,0291
C08G64/04,Aromatic polycarbonates,C,08,G,64,04
C08G64/045,{containing aliphatic unsaturation},C,08,G,64,045
C08G64/06,not containing aliphatic unsaturation,C,08,G,64,06
C08G64/08,"containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen",C,08,G,64,08
C08G64/081,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,64,081
C08G64/083,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,64,083
C08G64/085,{containing silicon},C,08,G,64,085
C08G64/086,{containing boron},C,08,G,64,086
C08G64/088,{containing other elements},C,08,G,64,088
C08G64/10,containing halogens,C,08,G,64,10
C08G64/12,containing nitrogen,C,08,G,64,12
C08G64/14,containing a chain-terminating or -crosslinking agent,C,08,G,64,14
C08G64/16,Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates,C,08,G,64,16
C08G64/1608,{saturated},C,08,G,64,1608
C08G64/1616,{containing a chain-terminating or -crosslinking agent},C,08,G,64,1616
C08G64/1625,"{containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen}",C,08,G,64,1625
C08G64/1633,{containing halogens},C,08,G,64,1633
C08G64/1641,{containing nitrogen},C,08,G,64,1641
C08G64/165,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,64,165
C08G64/1658,{containing phosphorus},C,08,G,64,1658
C08G64/1666,{containing silicon},C,08,G,64,1666
C08G64/1675,{containing boron},C,08,G,64,1675
C08G64/1683,{containing other elements},C,08,G,64,1683
C08G64/1691,{unsaturated},C,08,G,64,1691
C08G64/18,Block or graft polymers,C,08,G,64,18
C08G64/183,{containing polyether sequences},C,08,G,64,183
C08G64/186,{containing polysiloxane sequences},C,08,G,64,186
C08G64/20,General preparatory processes,C,08,G,64,20
C08G64/205,{characterised by the apparatus used},C,08,G,64,205
C08G64/22,using carbonyl halides,C,08,G,64,22
C08G64/223,{and cyclic ethers},C,08,G,64,223
C08G64/226,{and alcohols},C,08,G,64,226
C08G64/24,and phenols,C,08,G,64,24
C08G64/26,using halocarbonates,C,08,G,64,26
C08G64/263,{and cyclic ethers},C,08,G,64,263
C08G64/266,{and alcohols},C,08,G,64,266
C08G64/28,and phenols,C,08,G,64,28
C08G64/30,using carbonates,C,08,G,64,30
C08G64/302,{and cyclic ethers},C,08,G,64,302
C08G64/305,{and alcohols},C,08,G,64,305
C08G64/307,{and phenols},C,08,G,64,307
C08G64/32,using carbon dioxide,C,08,G,64,32
C08G64/323,{and alcohols},C,08,G,64,323
C08G64/326,{and phenols},C,08,G,64,326
C08G64/34,and cyclic ethers,C,08,G,64,34
C08G64/36,using carbon monoxide,C,08,G,64,36
C08G64/38,using other monomers,C,08,G,64,38
C08G64/40,Post-polymerisation treatment,C,08,G,64,40
C08G64/403,{Recovery of the polymer},C,08,G,64,403
C08G64/406,{Purifying; Drying},C,08,G,64,406
C08G64/42,Chemical after-treatment,C,08,G,64,42
C08G65/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule,C,08,G,65,00
C08G65/002,{from unsaturated compounds (unsaturated oxiranes C08G65/14)},C,08,G,65,002
C08G65/005,{containing halogens},C,08,G,65,005
C08G65/007,{containing fluorine},C,08,G,65,007
C08G65/02,from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring,C,08,G,65,02
C08G65/04,from cyclic ethers only,C,08,G,65,04
C08G65/06,Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring,C,08,G,65,06
C08G65/08,Saturated oxiranes,C,08,G,65,08
C08G65/10,characterised by the catalysts used,C,08,G,65,10
C08G65/105,{Onium compounds},C,08,G,65,105
C08G65/12,containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides,C,08,G,65,12
C08G65/14,Unsaturated oxiranes,C,08,G,65,14
C08G65/16,Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms,C,08,G,65,16
C08G65/18,Oxetanes,C,08,G,65,18
C08G65/20,Tetrahydrofuran,C,08,G,65,20
C08G65/22,Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring,C,08,G,65,22
C08G65/223,{containing halogens (epihalohydrins C08G65/24)},C,08,G,65,223
C08G65/226,{containing fluorine},C,08,G,65,226
C08G65/24,Epihalohydrins,C,08,G,65,24
C08G65/26,from cyclic ethers and other compounds,C,08,G,65,26
C08G65/2603,{the other compounds containing oxygen},C,08,G,65,2603
C08G65/2606,{containing hydroxyl groups},C,08,G,65,2606
C08G65/2609,{containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups},C,08,G,65,2609
C08G65/2612,{containing aromatic or arylaliphatic hydroxyl groups},C,08,G,65,2612
C08G65/2615,"{the other compounds containing carboxylic acid, ester or anhydride groups}",C,08,G,65,2615
C08G65/2618,{the other compounds containing nitrogen},C,08,G,65,2618
C08G65/2621,{containing amine groups},C,08,G,65,2621
C08G65/2624,{containing aliphatic amine groups},C,08,G,65,2624
C08G65/2627,{containing aromatic or arylaliphatic amine groups},C,08,G,65,2627
C08G65/263,{containing heterocyclic amine groups},C,08,G,65,263
C08G65/2633,{the other compounds containing amide groups},C,08,G,65,2633
C08G65/2636,{the other compounds containing sulfur},C,08,G,65,2636
C08G65/2639,"{the other compounds containing elements other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur}",C,08,G,65,2639
C08G65/2642,{characterised by the catalyst used},C,08,G,65,2642
C08G65/2645,"{Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts}",C,08,G,65,2645
C08G65/2648,{Alkali metals or compounds thereof},C,08,G,65,2648
C08G65/2651,{Alkaline earth metals or compounds thereof},C,08,G,65,2651
C08G65/2654,{Aluminium or boron; Compounds thereof},C,08,G,65,2654
C08G65/2657,{Aluminosilicates; Clays; Zeolites},C,08,G,65,2657
C08G65/266,"{Metallic elements not covered by group C08G65/2648 - C08G65/2645, or compounds thereof}",C,08,G,65,266
C08G65/2663,"{Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's}",C,08,G,65,2663
C08G65/2666,{Hetero polyacids},C,08,G,65,2666
C08G65/2669,{Non-metals or compounds thereof (boron C08G65/2654)},C,08,G,65,2669
C08G65/2672,{Nitrogen or compounds thereof},C,08,G,65,2672
C08G65/2675,{Phosphorus or compounds thereof},C,08,G,65,2675
C08G65/2678,{Sulfur or compounds thereof},C,08,G,65,2678
C08G65/2681,{Silicon or compounds thereof (silicates C08G65/2657)},C,08,G,65,2681
C08G65/2684,{Halogens or compounds thereof},C,08,G,65,2684
C08G65/2687,{Elements not covered by groups C08G65/2672 - C08G65/2684 or compounds thereof},C,08,G,65,2687
C08G65/269,"{Mixed catalyst systems, i.e. containing more than one reactive component or catalysts formed in-situ}",C,08,G,65,269
C08G65/2693,{Supported catalysts},C,08,G,65,2693
C08G65/2696,{characterised by the process or apparatus used},C,08,G,65,2696
C08G65/30,"Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying",C,08,G,65,30
C08G65/32,Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,G,65,32
C08G65/321,with inorganic compounds,C,08,G,65,321
C08G65/322,containing hydrogen,C,08,G,65,322
C08G65/323,containing halogens,C,08,G,65,323
C08G65/3233,{Molecular halogen},C,08,G,65,3233
C08G65/3236,{Fluorine},C,08,G,65,3236
C08G65/324,containing oxygen,C,08,G,65,324
C08G65/3245,{Carbondioxide},C,08,G,65,3245
C08G65/325,containing nitrogen,C,08,G,65,325
C08G65/3255,{Ammonia},C,08,G,65,3255
C08G65/326,containing sulfur,C,08,G,65,326
C08G65/3265,{Sulfurdioxide},C,08,G,65,3265
C08G65/327,containing phosphorus,C,08,G,65,327
C08G65/328,containing other elements,C,08,G,65,328
C08G65/329,with organic compounds,C,08,G,65,329
C08G65/331,containing oxygen {(cyclic ether compounds C08G65/26)},C,08,G,65,331
C08G65/3311,{containing a hydroxy group},C,08,G,65,3311
C08G65/3312,{acyclic},C,08,G,65,3312
C08G65/3314,{cyclic},C,08,G,65,3314
C08G65/3315,{aromatic},C,08,G,65,3315
C08G65/3317,{phenolic},C,08,G,65,3317
C08G65/3318,{heterocyclic},C,08,G,65,3318
C08G65/332,"containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof",C,08,G,65,332
C08G65/3322,{acyclic},C,08,G,65,3322
C08G65/3324,{cyclic},C,08,G,65,3324
C08G65/3326,{aromatic},C,08,G,65,3326
C08G65/3328,{heterocyclic},C,08,G,65,3328
C08G65/333,containing nitrogen,C,08,G,65,333
C08G65/33303,{containing amino group},C,08,G,65,33303
C08G65/33306,{acyclic},C,08,G,65,33306
C08G65/3331,{cyclic},C,08,G,65,3331
C08G65/33313,{aromatic},C,08,G,65,33313
C08G65/33317,{heterocyclic},C,08,G,65,33317
C08G65/3332,{containing carboxamide group},C,08,G,65,3332
C08G65/33324,{acyclic},C,08,G,65,33324
C08G65/33327,{cyclic},C,08,G,65,33327
C08G65/33331,{containing imide group},C,08,G,65,33331
C08G65/33334,{acyclic},C,08,G,65,33334
C08G65/33337,{cyclic},C,08,G,65,33337
C08G65/33341,{aromatic},C,08,G,65,33341
C08G65/33344,{containing carbamate group},C,08,G,65,33344
C08G65/33348,{containing isocyanate group},C,08,G,65,33348
C08G65/33351,{acyclic},C,08,G,65,33351
C08G65/33355,{cyclic},C,08,G,65,33355
C08G65/33358,{aromatic},C,08,G,65,33358
C08G65/33362,{heterocyclic},C,08,G,65,33362
C08G65/33365,{containing cyano group},C,08,G,65,33365
C08G65/33368,{acyclic},C,08,G,65,33368
C08G65/33372,{acrylonitrile},C,08,G,65,33372
C08G65/33375,{cyclic},C,08,G,65,33375
C08G65/33379,{containing nitro group},C,08,G,65,33379
C08G65/33382,{acyclic},C,08,G,65,33382
C08G65/33386,{cyclic},C,08,G,65,33386
C08G65/33389,{aromatic},C,08,G,65,33389
C08G65/33393,{heterocyclic},C,08,G,65,33393
C08G65/33396,{having oxygen in addition to nitrogen},C,08,G,65,33396
C08G65/334,containing sulfur,C,08,G,65,334
C08G65/3342,{having sulfur bound to carbon and hydrogen},C,08,G,65,3342
C08G65/3344,{containing oxygen in addition to sulfur},C,08,G,65,3344
C08G65/3346,{having sulfur bound to carbon and oxygen},C,08,G,65,3346
C08G65/3348,{containing nitrogen in addition to sulfur},C,08,G,65,3348
C08G65/335,containing phosphorus,C,08,G,65,335
C08G65/3351,{having phosphorus bound to carbon and hydrogen},C,08,G,65,3351
C08G65/3353,{containing oxygen in addition to phosphorus},C,08,G,65,3353
C08G65/3355,{having phosphorus bound to carbon and oxygen},C,08,G,65,3355
C08G65/3356,{having nitrogen in addition to phosphorus},C,08,G,65,3356
C08G65/3358,{having sulfur in addition to phosphorus},C,08,G,65,3358
C08G65/336,containing silicon,C,08,G,65,336
C08G65/337,containing other elements (organic compounds containing halogens only as halides of a carboxyl group C08G65/332),C,08,G,65,337
C08G65/338,with inorganic and organic compounds,C,08,G,65,338
C08G65/34,from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives {(C08G65/26 takes precedence)},C,08,G,65,34
C08G65/36,Furfuryl alcohol,C,08,G,65,36
C08G65/38,derived from phenols,C,08,G,65,38
C08G65/40,"from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group",C,08,G,65,40
C08G65/4006,"{(I) or (II) containing elements other than carbon, oxygen, hydrogen or halogen as leaving group (X)}",C,08,G,65,4006
C08G65/4012,"{Other compound (II) containing a ketone group, e.g. X-Ar-C(=O)-Ar-X for polyetherketones}",C,08,G,65,4012
C08G65/4018,{(I) or (II) containing halogens other than as leaving group (X)},C,08,G,65,4018
C08G65/4025,{(I) or (II) containing fluorine other than as leaving group (X)},C,08,G,65,4025
C08G65/4031,{(I) or (II) containing nitrogen},C,08,G,65,4031
C08G65/4037,"{in ring structure, e.g. pyridine group}",C,08,G,65,4037
C08G65/4043,{(I) or (II) containing oxygen other than as phenol or carbonyl group},C,08,G,65,4043
C08G65/405,"{in ring structure, e.g. phenolphtalein}",C,08,G,65,405
C08G65/4056,{(I) or (II) containing sulfur (as the sulfone group C08G75/23)},C,08,G,65,4056
C08G65/4062,{in ring structure},C,08,G,65,4062
C08G65/4068,{(I) or (II) containing elements not covered by groups C08G65/4018 - C08G65/4056},C,08,G,65,4068
C08G65/4075,"{from self-polymerisable monomers, e.g. OH-Ar-X}",C,08,G,65,4075
C08G65/4081,{forming cyclic polymers or oligomers},C,08,G,65,4081
C08G65/4087,{characterised by the catalyst used},C,08,G,65,4087
C08G65/4093,{characterised by the process or apparatus used},C,08,G,65,4093
C08G65/42,Phenols and polyhydroxy ethers,C,08,G,65,42
C08G65/44,by oxidation of phenols,C,08,G,65,44
C08G65/46,"Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying",C,08,G,65,46
C08G65/48,Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,G,65,48
C08G65/485,{Polyphenylene oxides},C,08,G,65,485
C08G67/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon, not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G65/00",C,08,G,67,00
C08G67/02,Copolymers of carbon monoxide and aliphatic unsaturated compounds,C,08,G,67,02
C08G67/04,Polyanhydrides,C,08,G,67,04
C08G69/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule (products obtained from isocyanates or isothiocyanates C08G18/00; polyamide-imides C08G73/14),C,08,G,69,00
C08G69/02,Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids,C,08,G,69,02
C08G69/04,Preparatory processes,C,08,G,69,04
C08G69/06,Solid state polycondensation,C,08,G,69,06
C08G69/08,derived from amino-carboxylic acids,C,08,G,69,08
C08G69/10,Alpha-amino-carboxylic acids {(polysuccinimides C08G73/1092)},C,08,G,69,10
C08G69/12,with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound,C,08,G,69,12
C08G69/14,Lactams,C,08,G,69,14
C08G69/16,Preparatory processes,C,08,G,69,16
C08G69/18,Anionic polymerisation,C,08,G,69,18
C08G69/20,characterised by the catalysts used,C,08,G,69,20
C08G69/22,Beta-lactams,C,08,G,69,22
C08G69/24,Pyrrolidones or piperidones,C,08,G,69,24
C08G69/26,derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids,C,08,G,69,26
C08G69/265,{from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids},C,08,G,69,265
C08G69/28,Preparatory processes,C,08,G,69,28
C08G69/30,Solid state polycondensation,C,08,G,69,30
C08G69/32,from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound,C,08,G,69,32
C08G69/34,using polymerised unsaturated fatty acids,C,08,G,69,34
C08G69/36,"derived from amino acids, polyamines and polycarboxylic acids",C,08,G,69,36
C08G69/38,Polyamides prepared from aldehydes and polynitriles,C,08,G,69,38
C08G69/40,"Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups (C08G69/12, C08G69/32 take precedence)",C,08,G,69,40
C08G69/42,"Polyamides containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (C08G69/12, C08G69/32 take precedence)",C,08,G,69,42
C08G69/44,Polyester-amides,C,08,G,69,44
C08G69/46,Post-polymerisation treatment,C,08,G,69,46
C08G69/48,Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,G,69,48
C08G69/50,with aldehydes,C,08,G,69,50
C08G71/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a ureide or urethane link, otherwise, than from isocyanate radicals in the main chain of the macromolecule",C,08,G,71,00
C08G71/02,Polyureas,C,08,G,71,02
C08G71/04,Polyurethanes,C,08,G,71,04
C08G73/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00 {(polycarbodiimides prepared from isocyanates C08G18/025, C08G18/797)}",C,08,G,73,00
C08G73/02,Polyamines,C,08,G,73,02
C08G73/0206,{Polyalkylene(poly)amines},C,08,G,73,0206
C08G73/0213,{Preparatory process},C,08,G,73,0213
C08G73/022,{from polyamines and epihalohydrins},C,08,G,73,022
C08G73/0226,{Quaternisation of polyalkylene(poly)amines},C,08,G,73,0226
C08G73/0233,"{Polyamines derived from (poly)oxazolines, (poly)oxazines or having pendant acyl groups}",C,08,G,73,0233
C08G73/024,{Polyamines containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain},C,08,G,73,024
C08G73/0246,"{Polyamines containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain}",C,08,G,73,0246
C08G73/0253,{Polyamines containing sulfur in the main chain},C,08,G,73,0253
C08G73/026,{Wholly aromatic polyamines},C,08,G,73,026
C08G73/0266,{Polyanilines or derivatives thereof},C,08,G,73,0266
C08G73/0273,{Polyamines containing heterocyclic moieties in the main chain},C,08,G,73,0273
C08G73/028,{Polyamidoamines},C,08,G,73,028
C08G73/0286,{Preparatory process from polyamidoamines and epihalohydrins},C,08,G,73,0286
C08G73/0293,{Quaternisation of polyamidoamines},C,08,G,73,0293
C08G73/06,Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule,C,08,G,73,06
C08G73/0605,"{Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms}",C,08,G,73,0605
C08G73/0611,"{with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polypyrroles (polysuccinimides C08G73/1092)}",C,08,G,73,0611
C08G73/0616,{with only two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,73,0616
C08G73/0622,"{Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms}",C,08,G,73,0622
C08G73/0627,{with only one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,73,0627
C08G73/0633,{with only two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,73,0633
C08G73/0638,{with at least three nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,73,0638
C08G73/0644,"{Poly(1,3,5)triazines}",C,08,G,73,0644
C08G73/065,{Preparatory processes},C,08,G,73,065
C08G73/0655,{from polycyanurates},C,08,G,73,0655
C08G73/0661,{characterised by the catalyst used},C,08,G,73,0661
C08G73/0666,"{Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms}",C,08,G,73,0666
C08G73/0672,{with only one nitrogen atom in the ring},C,08,G,73,0672
C08G73/0677,{with only two nitrogen atoms in the ring},C,08,G,73,0677
C08G73/0683,"{Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms}",C,08,G,73,0683
C08G73/0688,"{with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polyquinolines}",C,08,G,73,0688
C08G73/0694,"{with only two nitrogen atoms in the ring, e.g. polyquinoxalines}",C,08,G,73,0694
C08G73/08,Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyaminotriazoles; Polyoxadiazoles,C,08,G,73,08
C08G73/10,Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,08,G,73,10
C08G73/1003,{Preparatory processes},C,08,G,73,1003
C08G73/1007,{from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines},C,08,G,73,1007
C08G73/101,{containing chain terminating or branching agents},C,08,G,73,101
C08G73/1014,{in the form of (mono)anhydrid},C,08,G,73,1014
C08G73/1017,{in the form of (mono)amine},C,08,G,73,1017
C08G73/1021,{characterised by the catalyst used},C,08,G,73,1021
C08G73/1025,{polymerised by radiations},C,08,G,73,1025
C08G73/1028,"{characterised by the process itself, e.g. steps, continuous}",C,08,G,73,1028
C08G73/1032,{characterised by the solvent(s) used},C,08,G,73,1032
C08G73/1035,{from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diisocyanates},C,08,G,73,1035
C08G73/1039,{comprising halogen-containing substituents},C,08,G,73,1039
C08G73/1042,{Copolyimides derived from at least two different tetracarboxylic compounds or two different diamino compounds},C,08,G,73,1042
C08G73/1046,{Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain},C,08,G,73,1046
C08G73/105,{with oxygen only in the diamino moiety},C,08,G,73,105
C08G73/1053,{with oxygen only in the tetracarboxylic moiety},C,08,G,73,1053
C08G73/1057,"{Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain}",C,08,G,73,1057
C08G73/106,{containing silicon},C,08,G,73,106
C08G73/1064,{containing sulfur},C,08,G,73,1064
C08G73/1067,"{Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound}",C,08,G,73,1067
C08G73/1071,{Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain},C,08,G,73,1071
C08G73/1075,{Partially aromatic polyimides},C,08,G,73,1075
C08G73/1078,{wholly aromatic in the diamino moiety},C,08,G,73,1078
C08G73/1082,{wholly aromatic in the tetracarboxylic moiety},C,08,G,73,1082
C08G73/1085,{Polyimides with diamino moieties or tetracarboxylic segments containing heterocyclic moieties},C,08,G,73,1085
C08G73/1089,{Polyisoimides},C,08,G,73,1089
C08G73/1092,{Polysuccinimides},C,08,G,73,1092
C08G73/1096,{containing azo linkage in the main chain},C,08,G,73,1096
C08G73/12,Unsaturated polyimide precursors,C,08,G,73,12
C08G73/121,{Preparatory processes from unsaturated precursors and polyamines},C,08,G,73,121
C08G73/122,{containing chain terminating or branching agents},C,08,G,73,122
C08G73/123,{the unsaturated precursors comprising halogen-containing substituents},C,08,G,73,123
C08G73/124,{the unsaturated precursors containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain},C,08,G,73,124
C08G73/125,"{the unsaturated precursors containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen in the main chain}",C,08,G,73,125
C08G73/126,{the unsaturated precursors being wholly aromatic},C,08,G,73,126
C08G73/127,{containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain},C,08,G,73,127
C08G73/128,{the unsaturated precursors containing heterocyclic moieties in the main chain},C,08,G,73,128
C08G73/14,Polyamide-imides,C,08,G,73,14
C08G73/16,Polyester-imides,C,08,G,73,16
C08G73/18,Polybenzimidazoles,C,08,G,73,18
C08G73/20,Pyrrones,C,08,G,73,20
C08G73/22,Polybenzoxazoles,C,08,G,73,22
C08G73/24,"Copolymers of a fluoronitroso organic compound and another fluoro organic compound, e.g. nitroso rubbers",C,08,G,73,24
C08G73/26,of trifluoronitrosomethane with a fluoro-olefin,C,08,G,73,26
C08G75/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule",C,08,G,75,00
C08G75/02,Polythioethers,C,08,G,75,02
C08G75/0204,Polyarylenethioethers,C,08,G,75,0204
C08G75/0209,derived from monomers containing one aromatic ring,C,08,G,75,0209
C08G75/0213,"containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen or sulfur",C,08,G,75,0213
C08G75/0218,{containing oxygen},C,08,G,75,0218
C08G75/0222,containing nitrogen,C,08,G,75,0222
C08G75/0227,derived from monomers containing two or more aromatic rings,C,08,G,75,0227
C08G75/0231,containing chain-terminating or chain-branching agents,C,08,G,75,0231
C08G75/0236,containing atoms other than carbon or sulfur in a linkage between arylene groups,C,08,G,75,0236
C08G75/024,containing carbonyl groups,C,08,G,75,024
C08G75/0245,Block or graft polymers,C,08,G,75,0245
C08G75/025,Preparatory processes,C,08,G,75,025
C08G75/0254,using metal sulfides,C,08,G,75,0254
C08G75/0259,metal hydrogensulfides,C,08,G,75,0259
C08G75/0263,using elemental sulfur,C,08,G,75,0263
C08G75/0268,using disulfides,C,08,G,75,0268
C08G75/0272,{using other sulfur sources},C,08,G,75,0272
C08G75/0277,Post-polymerisation treatment (chemical after-treatment C08G75/0286),C,08,G,75,0277
C08G75/0281,Recovery or purification,C,08,G,75,0281
C08G75/0286,Chemical after-treatment,C,08,G,75,0286
C08G75/029,Modification with organic compounds,C,08,G,75,029
C08G75/0295,Modification with inorganic compounds,C,08,G,75,0295
C08G75/04,from mercapto compounds or metallic derivatives thereof (C08G75/0204 takes precedence),C,08,G,75,04
C08G75/045,from mercapto compounds and unsaturated compounds,C,08,G,75,045
C08G75/06,from cyclic thioethers,C,08,G,75,06
C08G75/08,from thiiranes,C,08,G,75,08
C08G75/10,from sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds and aldehydes or ketones,C,08,G,75,10
C08G75/12,Polythioether-ethers (C08G75/0245 takes precedence),C,08,G,75,12
C08G75/14,Polysulfides,C,08,G,75,14
C08G75/16,by polycondensation of organic compounds with inorganic polysulfides,C,08,G,75,16
C08G75/18,Polysulfoxides,C,08,G,75,18
C08G75/20,Polysulfones,C,08,G,75,20
C08G75/205,Copolymers of sulfur dioxide with unsaturated organic compounds,C,08,G,75,205
C08G75/22,Copolymers of sulfur dioxide with unsaturated aliphatic compounds,C,08,G,75,22
C08G75/23,Polyethersulfones,C,08,G,75,23
C08G75/24,Polysulfonates,C,08,G,75,24
C08G75/26,Polythioesters,C,08,G,75,26
C08G75/28,Polythiocarbonates,C,08,G,75,28
C08G75/30,Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides,C,08,G,75,30
C08G75/32,Polythiazoles; Polythiadiazoles,C,08,G,75,32
C08G77/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule",C,08,G,77,00
C08G77/02,Polysilicates,C,08,G,77,02
C08G77/04,Polysiloxanes,C,08,G,77,04
C08G77/045,{containing less than 25 silicon atoms},C,08,G,77,045
C08G77/06,Preparatory processes {(C08G77/045 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,06
C08G77/08,characterised by the catalysts used,C,08,G,77,08
C08G77/10,Equilibration processes,C,08,G,77,10
C08G77/12,containing silicon bound to hydrogen {(C08G77/045 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,12
C08G77/14,containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups {(C08G77/045 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,14
C08G77/16,to hydroxyl groups,C,08,G,77,16
C08G77/18,to alkoxy or aryloxy groups,C,08,G,77,18
C08G77/20,containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups {(C08G77/045 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,20
C08G77/22,"containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen {(C08G77/045 takes precedence)}",C,08,G,77,22
C08G77/24,halogen-containing groups,C,08,G,77,24
C08G77/26,nitrogen-containing groups,C,08,G,77,26
C08G77/28,sulfur-containing groups,C,08,G,77,28
C08G77/30,phosphorus-containing groups,C,08,G,77,30
C08G77/32,Post-polymerisation treatment ({C08G77/045 takes precedence} chemical after-treatment C08G77/38),C,08,G,77,32
C08G77/34,Purification,C,08,G,77,34
C08G77/36,Fractionation,C,08,G,77,36
C08G77/38,Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment {(C08G77/045 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,38
C08G77/382,"containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon",C,08,G,77,382
C08G77/385,containing halogens,C,08,G,77,385
C08G77/388,containing nitrogen,C,08,G,77,388
C08G77/392,containing sulfur,C,08,G,77,392
C08G77/395,containing phosphorus,C,08,G,77,395
C08G77/398,containing boron or metal atoms,C,08,G,77,398
C08G77/42,Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences (polymerising aliphatic unsaturated monomers on to a polysiloxane C08F283/12),C,08,G,77,42
C08G77/44,containing only polysiloxane sequences,C,08,G,77,44
C08G77/442,containing vinyl polymer sequences,C,08,G,77,442
C08G77/445,containing polyester sequences,C,08,G,77,445
C08G77/448,containing polycarbonate sequences,C,08,G,77,448
C08G77/452,containing nitrogen-containing sequences,C,08,G,77,452
C08G77/455,"containing polyamide, polyesteramide or polyimide sequences",C,08,G,77,455
C08G77/458,containing polyurethane sequences,C,08,G,77,458
C08G77/46,containing polyether sequences,C,08,G,77,46
C08G77/48,in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C08G77/42 takes precedence),C,08,G,77,48
C08G77/485,{containing less than 25 silicon atoms},C,08,G,77,485
C08G77/50,by carbon linkages {(C08G77/485 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,50
C08G77/52,containing aromatic rings,C,08,G,77,52
C08G77/54,Nitrogen-containing linkages {(C08G77/485 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,54
C08G77/56,Boron-containing linkages {(C08G77/485 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,56
C08G77/58,Metal-containing linkages {(C08G77/485 takes precedence)},C,08,G,77,58
C08G77/60,in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms,C,08,G,77,60
C08G77/62,Nitrogen atoms,C,08,G,77,62
C08G77/70,{Siloxanes defined by use of the MDTQ nomenclature},C,08,G,77,70
C08G77/80,"{Siloxanes having aromatic substituents, e.g. phenyl side groups}",C,08,G,77,80
C08G79/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon {with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule}",C,08,G,79,00
C08G79/02,a linkage containing phosphorus,C,08,G,79,02
C08G79/025,Polyphosphazenes,C,08,G,79,025
C08G79/04,Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon,C,08,G,79,04
C08G79/06,Phosphorus linked to carbon only,C,08,G,79,06
C08G79/08,a linkage containing boron,C,08,G,79,08
C08G79/10,a linkage containing aluminium,C,08,G,79,10
C08G79/12,a linkage containing tin,C,08,G,79,12
C08G79/14,"a linkage containing two or more elements other than carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and silicon",C,08,G,79,14
C08G81/00,"Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers (involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions C08F299/00  {; polyester-amides C08G69/44; polyester-imides C08G73/16; polyamides-imides C08G73/14; block- or graft polymers containing polysiloxane sequences C08G77/42})",C,08,G,81,00
C08G81/02,at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,G,81,02
C08G81/021,{Block or graft polymers containing only sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F},C,08,G,81,021
C08G81/022,{containing sequences of polymers of conjugated dienes and of polymers of alkenyl aromatic compounds},C,08,G,81,022
C08G81/024,{Block or graft polymers containing sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F and of polymers of C08G},C,08,G,81,024
C08G81/025,{containing polyether sequences},C,08,G,81,025
C08G81/027,{containing polyester or polycarbonate sequences},C,08,G,81,027
C08G81/028,{containing polyamide sequences},C,08,G,81,028
C08G83/00,Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00,C,08,G,83,00
C08G83/001,"{Macromolecular compounds containing organic and inorganic sequences, e.g. organic polymers grafted onto silica}",C,08,G,83,001
C08G83/002,{Dendritic macromolecules},C,08,G,83,002
C08G83/003,{Dendrimers},C,08,G,83,003
C08G83/004,{After treatment of dendrimers},C,08,G,83,004
C08G83/005,{Hyperbranched macromolecules},C,08,G,83,005
C08G83/006,{After treatment of hyperbranched macromolecules},C,08,G,83,006
C08G83/007,{Polyrotaxanes; Polycatenanes},C,08,G,83,007
C08G83/008,{Supramolecular polymers},C,08,G,83,008
C08G85/00,General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass,C,08,G,85,00
C08G85/002,{Post-polymerisation treatment},C,08,G,85,002
C08G85/004,{Modification of polymers by chemical after-treatment},C,08,G,85,004
C08G85/006,{Scale prevention in polymerisation reactors},C,08,G,85,006
C08G85/008,{Cleaning reaction vessels using chemicals (mechanical methods B08B9/08)},C,08,G,85,008
C08G2101/00,Manufacture of cellular products,C,08,G,2101,00
C08G2110/00,Foam properties,C,08,G,2110,00
C08G2110/0008,flexible,C,08,G,2110,0008
C08G2110/0016,semi-rigid,C,08,G,2110,0016
C08G2110/0025,rigid,C,08,G,2110,0025
C08G2110/0033,having integral skins,C,08,G,2110,0033
C08G2110/0041,having specified density,C,08,G,2110,0041
C08G2110/005,< 50kg/m3,C,08,G,2110,005
C08G2110/0058,≥50 and <150kg/m3,C,08,G,2110,0058
C08G2110/0066,≥ 150kg/m3,C,08,G,2110,0066
C08G2110/0075,prepared with an isocyanate index of 60 or lower,C,08,G,2110,0075
C08G2110/0083,prepared using water as the sole blowing agent,C,08,G,2110,0083
C08G2110/0091,Aerogels; Xerogels,C,08,G,2110,0091
C08G2115/00,Oligomerisation,C,08,G,2115,00
C08G2115/02,to isocyanurate groups,C,08,G,2115,02
C08G2115/06,to carbodiimide or uretone-imine groups,C,08,G,2115,06
C08G2120/00,Compositions for reaction injection moulding processes,C,08,G,2120,00
C08G2125/00,Compositions for processes using internal mould release agents,C,08,G,2125,00
C08G2130/00,Compositions of compatibilising agents used in mixtures of high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with other compounds having active hydrogen,C,08,G,2130,00
C08G2140/00,Compositions for moulding powders,C,08,G,2140,00
C08G2150/00,Compositions for coatings,C,08,G,2150,00
C08G2150/20,Compositions for powder coatings,C,08,G,2150,20
C08G2150/50,Compositions for coatings applied by spraying at least two streams of reaction components,C,08,G,2150,50
C08G2150/60,Compositions for foaming; Foamed or intumescent coatings,C,08,G,2150,60
C08G2150/90,Compositions for anticorrosive coatings,C,08,G,2150,90
C08G2170/00,Compositions for adhesives,C,08,G,2170,00
C08G2170/20,Compositions for hot melt adhesives,C,08,G,2170,20
C08G2170/40,Compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives,C,08,G,2170,40
C08G2170/60,Compositions for foaming; Foamed or intumescent adhesives,C,08,G,2170,60
C08G2170/80,Compositions for aqueous adhesives,C,08,G,2170,80
C08G2170/90,Compositions for adhesives used in footwear,C,08,G,2170,90
C08G2190/00,Compositions for sealing or packing joints,C,08,G,2190,00
C08G2210/00,Compositions for preparing hydrogels,C,08,G,2210,00
C08G2220/00,"Compositions for preparing gels other than hydrogels, aerogels and xerogels",C,08,G,2220,00
C08G2230/00,Compositions for preparing biodegradable polymers,C,08,G,2230,00
C08G2250/00,Compositions for preparing crystalline polymers,C,08,G,2250,00
C08G2261/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule,C,08,G,2261,00
C08G2261/10,Definition of the polymer structure,C,08,G,2261,10
C08G2261/11,Homopolymers,C,08,G,2261,11
C08G2261/12,Copolymers,C,08,G,2261,12
C08G2261/122,statistical,C,08,G,2261,122
C08G2261/124,alternating,C,08,G,2261,124
C08G2261/126,block,C,08,G,2261,126
C08G2261/128,graft,C,08,G,2261,128
C08G2261/13,Morphological aspects,C,08,G,2261,13
C08G2261/131,dendritic,C,08,G,2261,131
C08G2261/132,branched or hyperbranched,C,08,G,2261,132
C08G2261/133,Rod-like building block,C,08,G,2261,133
C08G2261/1332,"Non-ladder-type, e.g. polyphenylenes, PPVs or polythiophenes",C,08,G,2261,1332
C08G2261/1334,"Step-ladder-type, e.g. polyfluorenes or polycarbazoles",C,08,G,2261,1334
C08G2261/1336,"Ladder-type, e.g. ladder-poly-p-phenylenes",C,08,G,2261,1336
C08G2261/134,Rod and coil building blocks,C,08,G,2261,134
C08G2261/135,Cross-linked structures,C,08,G,2261,135
C08G2261/136,Comb-like structures,C,08,G,2261,136
C08G2261/14,Side-groups,C,08,G,2261,14
C08G2261/141,Side-chains having aliphatic units,C,08,G,2261,141
C08G2261/1412,Saturated aliphatic units,C,08,G,2261,1412
C08G2261/1414,Unsaturated aliphatic units,C,08,G,2261,1414
C08G2261/142,Side-chains containing oxygen,C,08,G,2261,142
C08G2261/1422,containing OH groups,C,08,G,2261,1422
C08G2261/1424,"containing ether groups, including alkoxy",C,08,G,2261,1424
C08G2261/1426,containing carboxy groups (COOH) and/or -C(=O)O-moieties,C,08,G,2261,1426
C08G2261/1428,containing acyl groups,C,08,G,2261,1428
C08G2261/143,Side-chains containing nitrogen,C,08,G,2261,143
C08G2261/1432,containing amide groups,C,08,G,2261,1432
C08G2261/1434,containing triarylamine moieties,C,08,G,2261,1434
C08G2261/144,Side-chains containing silicon,C,08,G,2261,144
C08G2261/145,Side-chains containing sulfur,C,08,G,2261,145
C08G2261/1452,containing sulfonyl or sulfonate-groups,C,08,G,2261,1452
C08G2261/146,Side-chains containing halogens,C,08,G,2261,146
C08G2261/147,Side-chains with other heteroatoms in the side-chain,C,08,G,2261,147
C08G2261/148,Side-chains having aromatic units,C,08,G,2261,148
C08G2261/149,Side-chains having heteroaromatic units,C,08,G,2261,149
C08G2261/15,conjugated side-chains,C,08,G,2261,15
C08G2261/152,comprising metal complexes,C,08,G,2261,152
C08G2261/1522,of alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals,C,08,G,2261,1522
C08G2261/1523,"of rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanides",C,08,G,2261,1523
C08G2261/1524,"of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta or W",C,08,G,2261,1524
C08G2261/1526,"of Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd",C,08,G,2261,1526
C08G2261/1528,of Al,C,08,G,2261,1528
C08G2261/1529,"of Fe, Co or Ni",C,08,G,2261,1529
C08G2261/16,End groups,C,08,G,2261,16
C08G2261/162,comprising metal complexes,C,08,G,2261,162
C08G2261/1621,of alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals,C,08,G,2261,1621
C08G2261/1622,"of rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanides",C,08,G,2261,1622
C08G2261/1623,"of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta or W",C,08,G,2261,1623
C08G2261/1624,"of Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd",C,08,G,2261,1624
C08G2261/1625,of Al,C,08,G,2261,1625
C08G2261/1626,"of Fe, Co or Ni",C,08,G,2261,1626
C08G2261/164,comprising organic end groups,C,08,G,2261,164
C08G2261/1642,comprising reactive double bonds or triple bonds,C,08,G,2261,1642
C08G2261/1644,"comprising other functional groups, e.g. OH groups, NH groups, COOH groups or boronic acid",C,08,G,2261,1644
C08G2261/1646,comprising aromatic or heteroaromatic end groups,C,08,G,2261,1646
C08G2261/17,Dendritic core,C,08,G,2261,17
C08G2261/18,conjugated,C,08,G,2261,18
C08G2261/19,partially conjugated,C,08,G,2261,19
C08G2261/20,non-conjugated,C,08,G,2261,20
C08G2261/21,Stereochemical aspects,C,08,G,2261,21
C08G2261/212,Regioregularity,C,08,G,2261,212
C08G2261/214,Chirality,C,08,G,2261,214
C08G2261/216,Cis-trans isomerism,C,08,G,2261,216
C08G2261/22,Molecular weight,C,08,G,2261,22
C08G2261/222,monodisperse,C,08,G,2261,222
C08G2261/224,polydisperse,C,08,G,2261,224
C08G2261/226,"Oligomers, i.e. up to 10 repeat units",C,08,G,2261,226
C08G2261/228,"Polymers, i.e. more than 10 repeat units",C,08,G,2261,228
C08G2261/30,Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain,C,08,G,2261,30
C08G2261/31,incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain,C,08,G,2261,31
C08G2261/312,"Non-condensed aromatic systems, e.g. benzene",C,08,G,2261,312
C08G2261/314,"Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene",C,08,G,2261,314
C08G2261/3142,"fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene",C,08,G,2261,3142
C08G2261/316,"bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B",C,08,G,2261,316
C08G2261/3162,Arylamines,C,08,G,2261,3162
C08G2261/32,incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain,C,08,G,2261,32
C08G2261/322,non-condensed,C,08,G,2261,322
C08G2261/3221,"containing one or more nitrogen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. pyrrole, pyridine or triazole",C,08,G,2261,3221
C08G2261/3222,"containing one or more oxygen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. furan",C,08,G,2261,3222
C08G2261/3223,"containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. thiophene",C,08,G,2261,3223
C08G2261/3224,containing one or more Si atoms as the only heteroatom,C,08,G,2261,3224
C08G2261/3225,containing one or more Se atoms as the only heteroatom,C,08,G,2261,3225
C08G2261/3226,containing one or more Te atoms as the only heteroatom,C,08,G,2261,3226
C08G2261/3227,"containing only one kind of heteroatoms other than N, O, S, Si, Se, Te",C,08,G,2261,3227
C08G2261/3228,containing nitrogen and oxygen as heteroatoms,C,08,G,2261,3228
C08G2261/3229,containing nitrogen and sulfur as heteroatoms,C,08,G,2261,3229
C08G2261/323,containing combinations of different heteroatoms other than nitrogen and oxygen or nitrogen and sulfur,C,08,G,2261,323
C08G2261/324,condensed,C,08,G,2261,324
C08G2261/3241,"containing one or more nitrogen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. carbazole",C,08,G,2261,3241
C08G2261/3242,"containing one or more oxygen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. benzofuran",C,08,G,2261,3242
C08G2261/3243,"containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. benzothiophene",C,08,G,2261,3243
C08G2261/3244,"containing only one kind of heteroatoms other than N, O, S",C,08,G,2261,3244
C08G2261/3245,containing nitrogen and oxygen as heteroatoms,C,08,G,2261,3245
C08G2261/3246,containing nitrogen and sulfur as heteroatoms,C,08,G,2261,3246
C08G2261/3247,containing combinations of different heteroatoms other than nitrogen and oxygen or nitrogen and sulfur,C,08,G,2261,3247
C08G2261/33,incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain,C,08,G,2261,33
C08G2261/332,containing only carbon atoms,C,08,G,2261,332
C08G2261/3321,derived from cyclopentene,C,08,G,2261,3321
C08G2261/3322,derived from cyclooctene,C,08,G,2261,3322
C08G2261/3323,derived from other monocyclic systems,C,08,G,2261,3323
C08G2261/3324,derived from norbornene,C,08,G,2261,3324
C08G2261/3325,derived from other polycyclic systems,C,08,G,2261,3325
C08G2261/3326,alkane-based,C,08,G,2261,3326
C08G2261/3327,alkene-based,C,08,G,2261,3327
C08G2261/3328,alkyne-based,C,08,G,2261,3328
C08G2261/334,containing heteroatoms,C,08,G,2261,334
C08G2261/3342,derived from cycloolefins containing heteroatoms,C,08,G,2261,3342
C08G2261/34,incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain,C,08,G,2261,34
C08G2261/342,containing only carbon atoms,C,08,G,2261,342
C08G2261/3422,"conjugated, e.g. PPV-type",C,08,G,2261,3422
C08G2261/3424,"non-conjugated, e.g. paracyclophanes or xylenes",C,08,G,2261,3424
C08G2261/344,containing heteroatoms,C,08,G,2261,344
C08G2261/3442,Polyetherketones,C,08,G,2261,3442
C08G2261/3444,Polyethersulfones,C,08,G,2261,3444
C08G2261/35,"Macromonomers, i.e. comprising more than 10 repeat units",C,08,G,2261,35
C08G2261/352,containing only carbon atoms,C,08,G,2261,352
C08G2261/354,containing hetero atoms,C,08,G,2261,354
C08G2261/36,"Oligomers, i.e. comprising up to 10 repeat units",C,08,G,2261,36
C08G2261/362,containing only carbon atoms,C,08,G,2261,362
C08G2261/364,containing hetero atoms,C,08,G,2261,364
C08G2261/37,Metal complexes,C,08,G,2261,37
C08G2261/371,of alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals,C,08,G,2261,371
C08G2261/372,"of rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y, lanthanides",C,08,G,2261,372
C08G2261/373,"of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W",C,08,G,2261,373
C08G2261/374,"of Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd",C,08,G,2261,374
C08G2261/375,of Al,C,08,G,2261,375
C08G2261/376,"of Fe, Co, Ni",C,08,G,2261,376
C08G2261/40,Polymerisation processes,C,08,G,2261,40
C08G2261/41,Organometallic coupling reactions,C,08,G,2261,41
C08G2261/411,Suzuki reactions,C,08,G,2261,411
C08G2261/412,Yamamoto reactions,C,08,G,2261,412
C08G2261/413,Heck reactions,C,08,G,2261,413
C08G2261/414,Stille reactions,C,08,G,2261,414
C08G2261/415,Sonogashira / Hagihara reactions,C,08,G,2261,415
C08G2261/416,"zinc-based, e.g. Rieke reactions",C,08,G,2261,416
C08G2261/417,"magnesium-based, e.g. Grignard or McCullough reactions",C,08,G,2261,417
C08G2261/418,Ring opening metathesis polymerisation [ROMP],C,08,G,2261,418
C08G2261/419,Acyclic diene metathesis [ADMET],C,08,G,2261,419
C08G2261/42,"Non-organometallic coupling reactions, e.g. Gilch-type or Wessling-Zimmermann type",C,08,G,2261,42
C08G2261/43,"Chemical oxidative coupling reactions, e.g. with FeCl3",C,08,G,2261,43
C08G2261/44,"Electrochemical polymerisation, i.e. oxidative or reductive coupling",C,08,G,2261,44
C08G2261/45,Friedel-Crafts-type,C,08,G,2261,45
C08G2261/46,Diels-Alder reactions,C,08,G,2261,46
C08G2261/50,Physical properties,C,08,G,2261,50
C08G2261/51,Charge transport,C,08,G,2261,51
C08G2261/512,Hole transport,C,08,G,2261,512
C08G2261/514,Electron transport,C,08,G,2261,514
C08G2261/516,ion-conductive,C,08,G,2261,516
C08G2261/52,Luminescence,C,08,G,2261,52
C08G2261/522,fluorescent,C,08,G,2261,522
C08G2261/5222,electrofluorescent,C,08,G,2261,5222
C08G2261/524,phosphorescent,C,08,G,2261,524
C08G2261/5242,electrophosphorescent,C,08,G,2261,5242
C08G2261/526,used as active layer in lasers,C,08,G,2261,526
C08G2261/53,liquid-crystalline,C,08,G,2261,53
C08G2261/54,electrochromatic,C,08,G,2261,54
C08G2261/55,thermoelectric,C,08,G,2261,55
C08G2261/56,thermochromic,C,08,G,2261,56
C08G2261/57,"photorefractive, e.g. change of refractive index",C,08,G,2261,57
C08G2261/58,corrosion-inhibiting,C,08,G,2261,58
C08G2261/59,Stability,C,08,G,2261,59
C08G2261/592,against heat,C,08,G,2261,592
C08G2261/594,"against light, i.e. electromagnetic radiation",C,08,G,2261,594
C08G2261/596,against oxidation,C,08,G,2261,596
C08G2261/598,Chemical stability,C,08,G,2261,598
C08G2261/60,Glass transition temperature,C,08,G,2261,60
C08G2261/61,Permeability,C,08,G,2261,61
C08G2261/612,for gases,C,08,G,2261,612
C08G2261/614,for liquids,C,08,G,2261,614
C08G2261/62,Mechanical aspects,C,08,G,2261,62
C08G2261/63,Viscosity,C,08,G,2261,63
C08G2261/64,Solubility,C,08,G,2261,64
C08G2261/65,Electrical insulator,C,08,G,2261,65
C08G2261/70,Post-treatment,C,08,G,2261,70
C08G2261/71,Purification,C,08,G,2261,71
C08G2261/712,Catalyst removal,C,08,G,2261,712
C08G2261/72,Derivatisation,C,08,G,2261,72
C08G2261/722,Sulfonation,C,08,G,2261,722
C08G2261/724,Hydrogenation,C,08,G,2261,724
C08G2261/726,Silylation,C,08,G,2261,726
C08G2261/728,Acylation,C,08,G,2261,728
C08G2261/73,Depolymerisation,C,08,G,2261,73
C08G2261/74,"Further polymerisation of the obtained polymers, e.g. living polymerisation to obtain block-copolymers",C,08,G,2261,74
C08G2261/75,Reaction of polymer building blocks for the formation of block-copolymers,C,08,G,2261,75
C08G2261/76,crosslinking,C,08,G,2261,76
C08G2261/77,grafting,C,08,G,2261,77
C08G2261/78,Complexation,C,08,G,2261,78
C08G2261/79,doping,C,08,G,2261,79
C08G2261/792,with low-molecular weight dopants,C,08,G,2261,792
C08G2261/794,with polymeric dopants,C,08,G,2261,794
C08G2261/80,"Functional group cleavage, e.g. removal of side-chains or protective groups",C,08,G,2261,80
C08G2261/90,Applications,C,08,G,2261,90
C08G2261/91,Photovoltaic applications,C,08,G,2261,91
C08G2261/92,TFT applications,C,08,G,2261,92
C08G2261/93,"Applications in textiles, fabrics and yarns",C,08,G,2261,93
C08G2261/94,"Applications in sensors, e.g. biosensors",C,08,G,2261,94
C08G2261/95,Use in organic luminescent diodes,C,08,G,2261,95
C08G2261/96,coating of particles,C,08,G,2261,96
C08G2261/962,coating of organic particles,C,08,G,2261,962
C08G2261/964,coating of inorganic particles,C,08,G,2261,964
C08G2270/00,Compositions for creating interpenetrating networks,C,08,G,2270,00
C08G2280/00,Compositions for creating shape memory,C,08,G,2280,00
C08G2290/00,Compositions for creating anti-fogging,C,08,G,2290,00
C08G2310/00,Agricultural use or equipment,C,08,G,2310,00
C08G2330/00,Thermal insulation material,C,08,G,2330,00
C08G2330/50,Evacuated open-celled polymer material,C,08,G,2330,50
C08G2340/00,Filter material,C,08,G,2340,00
C08G2350/00,Acoustic or vibration damping material,C,08,G,2350,00
C08G2380/00,Tyres,C,08,G,2380,00
C08G2390/00,Containers,C,08,G,2390,00
C08G2390/40,Inner coatings for containers,C,08,G,2390,40
C08G2410/00,Soles,C,08,G,2410,00
C08G2650/00,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule,C,08,G,2650,00
C08G2650/02,characterized by the type of post-polymerisation functionalisation,C,08,G,2650,02
C08G2650/04,End-capping,C,08,G,2650,04
C08G2650/06,Epoxy-capping,C,08,G,2650,06
C08G2650/08,Epoxy- capping used as a source of hydroxy groups,C,08,G,2650,08
C08G2650/10,characterized by the catalyst used in the post-polymerisation functionalisation step,C,08,G,2650,10
C08G2650/12,"Depolymerisation, e.g. to reform the monomer",C,08,G,2650,12
C08G2650/14,"De-esterification, e.g. of polythf-diesters",C,08,G,2650,14
C08G2650/16,Photopolymerisation,C,08,G,2650,16
C08G2650/18,Photodegradation,C,08,G,2650,18
C08G2650/20,Cross-linking,C,08,G,2650,20
C08G2650/22,characterised by the initiator used in polymerisation,C,08,G,2650,22
C08G2650/24,Polymeric initiators,C,08,G,2650,24
C08G2650/26,Sugars or saccharides used as initiators,C,08,G,2650,26
C08G2650/28,characterised by the polymer type,C,08,G,2650,28
C08G2650/30,branched,C,08,G,2650,30
C08G2650/32,dendritic or similar,C,08,G,2650,32
C08G2650/34,"Oligomeric, e.g. cyclic oligomeric",C,08,G,2650,34
C08G2650/36,Pre-polymer,C,08,G,2650,36
C08G2650/38,containing oxygen in addition to the ether group,C,08,G,2650,38
C08G2650/40,"containing ketone groups, e.g. polyarylethylketones, PEEK or PEK",C,08,G,2650,40
C08G2650/42,containing orthoester groups,C,08,G,2650,42
C08G2650/44,containing acetal or formal groups,C,08,G,2650,44
C08G2650/46,containing halogen,C,08,G,2650,46
C08G2650/48,"containing fluorine, e.g. perfluropolyethers",C,08,G,2650,48
C08G2650/50,"containing nitrogen, e.g. polyetheramines or Jeffamines(r)",C,08,G,2650,50
C08G2650/52,obtained by dehydration of polyhydric alcohols,C,08,G,2650,52
C08G2650/54,Polyglycerols,C,08,G,2650,54
C08G2650/56,"Polyhydroxyethers, e.g. phenoxy resins",C,08,G,2650,56
C08G2650/58,"Ethylene oxide or propylene oxide copolymers, e.g. pluronics",C,08,G,2650,58
C08G2650/60,containing acetylenic group,C,08,G,2650,60
C08G2650/62,characterised by the nature of monomer used,C,08,G,2650,62
C08G2650/64,Monomer containing functional groups not involved in polymerisation,C,08,G,2650,64
C08G2650/66,Oligomeric monomers,C,08,G,2650,66
C08G2650/68,Especially purified monomers,C,08,G,2650,68
C08H,DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (polysaccharides C08B; natural rubber C08C; natural resins or their derivatives C09F; bituminous materials C10),C,08,H,,
C08H1/00,"Macromolecular products derived from proteins (food proteins A23; glue, gelatine C09H)",C,08,H,1,00
C08H1/02,Protein-aldehyde condensates,C,08,H,1,02
C08H1/04,Casein-aldehyde condensates,C,08,H,1,04
C08H1/06,"derived from horn, hoofs, hair, skin or leather",C,08,H,1,06
C08H3/00,"Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice",C,08,H,3,00
C08H6/00,"{Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids}",C,08,H,6,00
C08H8/00,Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials {(pretreatment thereof B27N)},C,08,H,8,00
C08H99/00,"Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass {, e.g. flours, kernels}",C,08,H,99,00
C08J,"WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics B29)",C,08,J,,
C08J3/00,Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances,C,08,J,3,00
C08J3/005,{Processes for mixing polymers},C,08,J,3,005
C08J3/02,"Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques",C,08,J,3,02
C08J3/03,in aqueous media,C,08,J,3,03
C08J3/05,from solid polymers,C,08,J,3,05
C08J3/07,from polymer solutions,C,08,J,3,07
C08J3/075,Macromolecular gels,C,08,J,3,075
C08J3/09,in organic liquids,C,08,J,3,09
C08J3/091,{characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid},C,08,J,3,091
C08J3/092,{Hydrocarbons},C,08,J,3,092
C08J3/093,{Halogenated hydrocarbons},C,08,J,3,093
C08J3/095,{Oxygen containing compounds},C,08,J,3,095
C08J3/096,{Nitrogen containing compounds},C,08,J,3,096
C08J3/097,{Sulfur containing compounds},C,08,J,3,097
C08J3/098,{Other compounds},C,08,J,3,098
C08J3/11,from solid polymers,C,08,J,3,11
C08J3/12,Powdering or granulating,C,08,J,3,12
C08J3/122,{Pulverisation by spraying},C,08,J,3,122
C08J3/124,{Treatment for improving the free-flowing characteristics},C,08,J,3,124
C08J3/126,"{Polymer particles coated by polymer, e.g. core shell structures}",C,08,J,3,126
C08J3/128,{Polymer particles coated by inorganic and non-macromolecular organic compounds},C,08,J,3,128
C08J3/14,by precipitation from solutions {(C08J3/122 takes precedence)},C,08,J,3,14
C08J3/16,by coagulating dispersions {(C08J3/122 takes precedence)},C,08,J,3,16
C08J3/18,Plasticising macromolecular compounds (plasticisers C08K),C,08,J,3,18
C08J3/20,"Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring",C,08,J,3,20
C08J3/201,{Pre-melted polymers},C,08,J,3,201
C08J3/203,{Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives},C,08,J,3,203
C08J3/205,in the presence of a {continuous} liquid phase,C,08,J,3,205
C08J3/2053,{the additives only being premixed with a liquid phase},C,08,J,3,2053
C08J3/2056,{the polymer being pre-melted},C,08,J,3,2056
C08J3/21,the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase,C,08,J,3,21
C08J3/212,{and solid additives},C,08,J,3,212
C08J3/215,at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase,C,08,J,3,215
C08J3/22,using masterbatch techniques,C,08,J,3,22
C08J3/223,{Packed additives},C,08,J,3,223
C08J3/226,{using a polymer as a carrier},C,08,J,3,226
C08J3/24,"Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules (mechanical aspects B29C35/00; crosslinking agents C08K)",C,08,J,3,24
C08J3/241,"{Preventing premature crosslinking by physical separation of components, e.g. encapsulation}",C,08,J,3,241
C08J3/242,"{Applying crosslinking or accelerating agent onto compounding ingredients such as fillers, reinforcements}",C,08,J,3,242
C08J3/243,{Two or more independent types of crosslinking for one or more polymers},C,08,J,3,243
C08J3/244,"{Stepwise homogeneous crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking system, e.g. partial curing}",C,08,J,3,244
C08J3/245,"{Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking}",C,08,J,3,245
C08J3/246,{Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers},C,08,J,3,246
C08J3/247,{Heating methods},C,08,J,3,247
C08J3/248,{Measuring crosslinking reactions},C,08,J,3,248
C08J3/26,of latex,C,08,J,3,26
C08J3/28,Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation,C,08,J,3,28
C08J5/00,Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances (manufacture of semi-permeable membranes B01D67/00 - B01D71/00),C,08,J,5,00
C08J5/005,"{Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials}",C,08,J,5,005
C08J5/02,"Direct processing of dispersions, e.g. latex, to articles",C,08,J,5,02
C08J5/04,Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material,C,08,J,5,04
C08J5/0405,{with inorganic fibres},C,08,J,5,0405
C08J5/041,{with metal fibres},C,08,J,5,041
C08J5/042,{with carbon fibres},C,08,J,5,042
C08J5/043,{with glass fibres},C,08,J,5,043
C08J5/045,{with vegetable or animal fibrous material},C,08,J,5,045
C08J5/046,{with synthetic macromolecular fibrous material},C,08,J,5,046
C08J5/047,{with mixed fibrous material},C,08,J,5,047
C08J5/048,{Macromolecular compound to be reinforced also in fibrous form},C,08,J,5,048
C08J5/06,using pretreated fibrous materials,C,08,J,5,06
C08J5/08,glass fibres,C,08,J,5,08
C08J5/10,characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture,C,08,J,5,10
C08J5/12,"Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives",C,08,J,5,12
C08J5/121,{by heating},C,08,J,5,121
C08J5/122,"{using low molecular chemically inert solvents, swelling or softening agents}",C,08,J,5,122
C08J5/124,{using adhesives based on a macromolecular component},C,08,J,5,124
C08J5/125,{Adhesives in organic diluents},C,08,J,5,125
C08J5/127,{Aqueous adhesives},C,08,J,5,127
C08J5/128,{Adhesives without diluent},C,08,J,5,128
C08J5/18,Manufacture of films or sheets,C,08,J,5,18
C08J5/20,Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins,C,08,J,5,20
C08J5/22,"Films, membranes or diaphragms",C,08,J,5,22
C08J5/2206,{based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds},C,08,J,5,2206
C08J5/2212,{Natural macromolecular compounds},C,08,J,5,2212
C08J5/2218,{Synthetic macromolecular compounds},C,08,J,5,2218
C08J5/2225,{containing fluorine},C,08,J,5,2225
C08J5/2231,{based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds},C,08,J,5,2231
C08J5/2237,{containing fluorine},C,08,J,5,2237
C08J5/2243,{obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231},C,08,J,5,2243
C08J5/225,{containing fluorine},C,08,J,5,225
C08J5/2256,"{based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation}",C,08,J,5,2256
C08J5/2262,{containing fluorine},C,08,J,5,2262
C08J5/2268,"{based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, and by reactions not involving this type of bond}",C,08,J,5,2268
C08J5/2275,{Heterogeneous membranes},C,08,J,5,2275
C08J5/2281,{fluorine containing heterogeneous membranes},C,08,J,5,2281
C08J5/2287,{After-treatment},C,08,J,5,2287
C08J5/2293,{After-treatment of fluorine-containing membranes},C,08,J,5,2293
C08J5/24,"Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs",C,08,J,5,24
C08J5/241,{using inorganic fibres},C,08,J,5,241
C08J5/242,{using metal fibres},C,08,J,5,242
C08J5/243,{using carbon fibres},C,08,J,5,243
C08J5/244,{using glass fibres},C,08,J,5,244
C08J5/245,{using natural fibres},C,08,J,5,245
C08J5/246,{using polymer based synthetic fibres},C,08,J,5,246
C08J5/247,{using fibres of at least two types},C,08,J,5,247
C08J5/248,{using pre-treated fibres},C,08,J,5,248
C08J5/249,{characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture},C,08,J,5,249
C08J7/00,Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances (coating with metallic material C23C; electrolytic deposition of metals C25),C,08,J,7,00
C08J7/02,"with solvents, e.g. swelling agents",C,08,J,7,02
C08J7/04,Coating,C,08,J,7,04
C08J7/042,"{with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder}",C,08,J,7,042
C08J7/0423,{with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder},C,08,J,7,0423
C08J7/0427,{with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder (with more layers C08J7/042)},C,08,J,7,0427
C08J7/043,"Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers (adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the primer layers between the polymer carriers and the adhesives C09J7/50)",C,08,J,7,043
C08J7/044,Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties,C,08,J,7,044
C08J7/046,Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings,C,08,J,7,046
C08J7/048,Forming gas barrier coatings,C,08,J,7,048
C08J7/05,Forming flame retardant coatings or fire resistant coatings,C,08,J,7,05
C08J7/052,Forming heat-sealable coatings,C,08,J,7,052
C08J7/054,Forming anti-misting or drip-proofing coatings,C,08,J,7,054
C08J7/056,Forming hydrophilic coatings,C,08,J,7,056
C08J7/06,with compositions not containing macromolecular substances,C,08,J,7,06
C08J7/065,"{Low-molecular-weight organic substances, e.g. absorption of additives in the surface of the article}",C,08,J,7,065
C08J7/08,{Heat treatment},C,08,J,7,08
C08J7/12,Chemical modification,C,08,J,7,12
C08J7/123,{Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation (C08J7/18 takes precedence)},C,08,J,7,123
C08J7/126,{Halogenation},C,08,J,7,126
C08J7/14,"with acids, their salts or anhydrides",C,08,J,7,14
C08J7/16,with polymerisable compounds,C,08,J,7,16
C08J7/18,using wave energy or particle radiation,C,08,J,7,18
C08J9/00,Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof (mechanical aspects of shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state for the production of porous or cellular articles B29C),C,08,J,9,00
C08J9/0004,"{Use of compounding ingredients, the chemical constitution of which is unknown, broadly defined, or irrelevant}",C,08,J,9,0004
C08J9/0009,{Phase change materials},C,08,J,9,0009
C08J9/0014,{Use of organic additives},C,08,J,9,0014
C08J9/0019,{halogenated},C,08,J,9,0019
C08J9/0023,{containing oxygen},C,08,J,9,0023
C08J9/0028,{containing nitrogen},C,08,J,9,0028
C08J9/0033,{containing sulfur},C,08,J,9,0033
C08J9/0038,{containing phosphorus},C,08,J,9,0038
C08J9/0042,{containing silicon},C,08,J,9,0042
C08J9/0047,{containing boron},C,08,J,9,0047
C08J9/0052,{Organo-metallic compounds},C,08,J,9,0052
C08J9/0057,"{containing antimony, arsenic, or bismuth}",C,08,J,9,0057
C08J9/0061,{characterized by the use of several polymeric components},C,08,J,9,0061
C08J9/0066,{Use of inorganic compounding ingredients},C,08,J,9,0066
C08J9/0071,"{Nanosized fillers, i.e. having at least one dimension below 100 nanometers}",C,08,J,9,0071
C08J9/0076,{Nanofibres},C,08,J,9,0076
C08J9/008,{Nanoparticles},C,08,J,9,008
C08J9/0085,{Use of fibrous compounding ingredients (C08J9/0076 takes precedence)},C,08,J,9,0085
C08J9/009,{Use of pretreated compounding ingredients},C,08,J,9,009
C08J9/0095,{Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups},C,08,J,9,0095
C08J9/02,using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules,C,08,J,9,02
C08J9/04,using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent,C,08,J,9,04
C08J9/06,by a chemical blowing agent,C,08,J,9,06
C08J9/065,{Hydrides or carbides},C,08,J,9,065
C08J9/08,developing carbon dioxide,C,08,J,9,08
C08J9/10,"developing nitrogen {, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond}",C,08,J,9,10
C08J9/101,{Agents modifying the decomposition temperature},C,08,J,9,101
C08J9/102,{Azo-compounds},C,08,J,9,102
C08J9/103,{Azodicarbonamide},C,08,J,9,103
C08J9/104,{Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof},C,08,J,9,104
C08J9/105,{containing sulfur},C,08,J,9,105
C08J9/106,{Azides},C,08,J,9,106
C08J9/107,{Nitroso compounds},C,08,J,9,107
C08J9/108,{in a heterocyclic ring containing at least one carbon atom},C,08,J,9,108
C08J9/12,by a physical blowing agent,C,08,J,9,12
C08J9/122,"{Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases}",C,08,J,9,122
C08J9/125,"{Water, e.g. hydrated salts}",C,08,J,9,125
C08J9/127,{Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents},C,08,J,9,127
C08J9/14,organic,C,08,J,9,14
C08J9/141,{Hydrocarbons},C,08,J,9,141
C08J9/142,{Compounds containing oxygen but no halogen atom},C,08,J,9,142
C08J9/143,{Halogen containing compounds},C,08,J,9,143
C08J9/144,"{containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only}",C,08,J,9,144
C08J9/145,{only chlorine as halogen atoms},C,08,J,9,145
C08J9/146,{only fluorine as halogen atoms},C,08,J,9,146
C08J9/147,{containing carbon and halogen atoms only},C,08,J,9,147
C08J9/148,{perfluorinated},C,08,J,9,148
C08J9/149,{Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143},C,08,J,9,149
C08J9/16,Making expandable particles,C,08,J,9,16
C08J9/18,by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent,C,08,J,9,18
C08J9/20,by suspension polymerisation in the presence of the blowing agent,C,08,J,9,20
C08J9/22,After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products,C,08,J,9,22
C08J9/224,Surface treatment,C,08,J,9,224
C08J9/228,Forming foamed products,C,08,J,9,228
C08J9/232,by sintering expandable particles,C,08,J,9,232
C08J9/236,using binding agents,C,08,J,9,236
C08J9/24,"by surface fusion and bonding of particles to form voids, e.g. sintering (of expandable particles C08J9/232)",C,08,J,9,24
C08J9/26,"by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out",C,08,J,9,26
C08J9/28,"by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum",C,08,J,9,28
C08J9/283,{a discontinuous liquid phase emulsified in a continuous macromolecular phase},C,08,J,9,283
C08J9/286,"{the liquid phase being a solvent for the monomers but not for the resulting macromolecular composition, i.e. macroporous or macroreticular polymers}",C,08,J,9,286
C08J9/30,"by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air",C,08,J,9,30
C08J9/32,"from compositions containing microballoons, e.g. syntactic foams",C,08,J,9,32
C08J9/33,"Agglomerating foam fragments, e.g. waste foam",C,08,J,9,33
C08J9/34,Chemical features in the manufacture of articles consisting of a foamed macromolecular core and a macromolecular surface layer having a higher density than the core,C,08,J,9,34
C08J9/35,"Composite foams, i.e. continuous macromolecular foams containing discontinuous cellular particles or fragments",C,08,J,9,35
C08J9/36,After-treatment (C08J9/22 takes precedence),C,08,J,9,36
C08J9/365,{Coating},C,08,J,9,365
C08J9/38,Destruction of cell membranes,C,08,J,9,38
C08J9/40,Impregnation,C,08,J,9,40
C08J9/405,{with polymerisable compounds},C,08,J,9,405
C08J9/42,with macromolecular compounds,C,08,J,9,42
C08J11/00,"Recovery or working-up of waste materials (recovery of plastics B29B17/00; polymerisation processes involving purification or recycling of waste polymers or their depolymerisation products C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G, C08H)",C,08,J,11,00
C08J11/02,"of solvents, plasticisers or unreacted monomers",C,08,J,11,02
C08J11/04,of polymers,C,08,J,11,04
C08J11/06,without chemical reactions,C,08,J,11,06
C08J11/08,using selective solvents for polymer components,C,08,J,11,08
C08J11/10,"by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation (depolymerisation to the original monomer C07)",C,08,J,11,10
C08J11/105,{by treatment with enzymes},C,08,J,11,105
C08J11/12,by dry-heat treatment only,C,08,J,11,12
C08J11/14,by treatment with steam or water,C,08,J,11,14
C08J11/16,by treatment with inorganic material (C08J11/14 takes precedence),C,08,J,11,16
C08J11/18,by treatment with organic material,C,08,J,11,18
C08J11/20,by treatment with hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons,C,08,J,11,20
C08J11/22,by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds,C,08,J,11,22
C08J11/24,containing hydroxyl groups,C,08,J,11,24
C08J11/26,"containing carboxylic acid groups, their anhydrides or esters",C,08,J,11,26
C08J11/28,"by treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus",C,08,J,11,28
C08J99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,08,J,99,00
C08J2201/00,Foams characterised by the foaming process,C,08,J,2201,00
C08J2201/02,characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments,C,08,J,2201,02
C08J2201/022,"premixing or pre-blending a part of the components of a foamable composition, e.g. premixing the polyol with the blowing agent, surfactant and catalyst and only adding the isocyanate at the time of foaming",C,08,J,2201,022
C08J2201/024,"Preparation or use of a blowing agent concentrate, i.e. masterbatch in a foamable composition",C,08,J,2201,024
C08J2201/026,Crosslinking before of after foaming,C,08,J,2201,026
C08J2201/028,Foaming by preparing of a high internal phase emulsion,C,08,J,2201,028
C08J2201/03,Extrusion of the foamable blend,C,08,J,2201,03
C08J2201/032,"Impregnation of a formed object with a gas (expandable particles, e.g. polystyrene beads C08J9/18)",C,08,J,2201,032
C08J2201/034,Post-expanding of foam beads or sheets,C,08,J,2201,034
C08J2201/036,"Use of an organic, non-polymeric compound to impregnate, bind or coat a foam, e.g. fatty acid ester",C,08,J,2201,036
C08J2201/038,"Use of an inorganic compound to impregnate, bind or coat a foam, e.g. waterglass",C,08,J,2201,038
C08J2201/04,"characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation",C,08,J,2201,04
C08J2201/042,Elimination of an organic solid phase,C,08,J,2201,042
C08J2201/0422,"containing oxygen atoms, e.g. saccharose",C,08,J,2201,0422
C08J2201/0424,"containing halogen, nitrogen, sulphur or phosphorus atoms",C,08,J,2201,0424
C08J2201/044,Elimination of an inorganic solid phase,C,08,J,2201,044
C08J2201/0442,"the inorganic phase being a metal, its oxide or hydroxide",C,08,J,2201,0442
C08J2201/0444,Salts,C,08,J,2201,0444
C08J2201/0446,Elimination of NaCl only,C,08,J,2201,0446
C08J2201/046,Elimination of a polymeric phase,C,08,J,2201,046
C08J2201/0462,using organic solvents,C,08,J,2201,0462
C08J2201/0464,using water or inorganic fluids,C,08,J,2201,0464
C08J2201/048,Elimination of a frozen liquid phase,C,08,J,2201,048
C08J2201/0482,the liquid phase being organic,C,08,J,2201,0482
C08J2201/0484,the liquid phase being aqueous,C,08,J,2201,0484
C08J2201/05,Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase,C,08,J,2201,05
C08J2201/0502,the liquid phase being organic,C,08,J,2201,0502
C08J2201/0504,the liquid phase being aqueous,C,08,J,2201,0504
C08J2201/052,"Inducing phase separation by thermal treatment, e.g. cooling a solution",C,08,J,2201,052
C08J2201/0522,the liquid phase being organic,C,08,J,2201,0522
C08J2201/0524,the liquid phase being aqueous,C,08,J,2201,0524
C08J2201/054,Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent,C,08,J,2201,054
C08J2201/0542,from an organic solvent-based polymer composition,C,08,J,2201,0542
C08J2201/0543,the non-solvent being organic,C,08,J,2201,0543
C08J2201/0544,the non-solvent being aqueous,C,08,J,2201,0544
C08J2201/0545,from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition,C,08,J,2201,0545
C08J2201/0546,the non-solvent being organic,C,08,J,2201,0546
C08J2201/0547,the non-solvent being aqueous,C,08,J,2201,0547
C08J2203/00,Foams characterized by the expanding agent,C,08,J,2203,00
C08J2203/02,"CO2-releasing, e.g. NaHCO3 and citric acid",C,08,J,2203,02
C08J2203/04,"N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound",C,08,J,2203,04
C08J2203/06,"CO2, N2 or noble gases",C,08,J,2203,06
C08J2203/08,Supercritical fluid,C,08,J,2203,08
C08J2203/10,Water or water-releasing compounds,C,08,J,2203,10
C08J2203/12,"Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol",C,08,J,2203,12
C08J2203/14,"Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons",C,08,J,2203,14
C08J2203/142,"Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3",C,08,J,2203,142
C08J2203/144,"Perhalogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. F3C-CF3",C,08,J,2203,144
C08J2203/146,"Saturated hydrocarbons containing oxygen and halogen atoms, e.g. F3C-O-CH2-CH3",C,08,J,2203,146
C08J2203/16,Unsaturated hydrocarbons,C,08,J,2203,16
C08J2203/162,"Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2",C,08,J,2203,162
C08J2203/164,"Perhalogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. F2C=CF2",C,08,J,2203,164
C08J2203/166,"Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing oxygen and halogen atoms, e.g. F3C-O-CH=CH2",C,08,J,2203,166
C08J2203/18,Binary blends of expanding agents,C,08,J,2203,18
C08J2203/182,"of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane",C,08,J,2203,182
C08J2203/184,"of chemical foaming agent and physical blowing agent, e.g. azodicarbonamide and fluorocarbon",C,08,J,2203,184
C08J2203/20,Ternary blends of expanding agents,C,08,J,2203,20
C08J2203/202,of physical blowing agents,C,08,J,2203,202
C08J2203/204,of chemical foaming agent and physical blowing agents,C,08,J,2203,204
C08J2203/22,"Expandable microspheres, e.g. Expancel®",C,08,J,2203,22
C08J2205/00,Foams characterised by their properties,C,08,J,2205,00
C08J2205/02,the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition,C,08,J,2205,02
C08J2205/022,"Hydrogel, i.e. a gel containing an aqueous composition",C,08,J,2205,022
C08J2205/024,"Organogel, i.e. a gel containing an organic composition",C,08,J,2205,024
C08J2205/026,"Aerogel, i.e. a supercritically dried gel",C,08,J,2205,026
C08J2205/028,"Xerogel, i.e. an air dried gel",C,08,J,2205,028
C08J2205/04,characterised by the foam pores,C,08,J,2205,04
C08J2205/042,"Nanopores, i.e. the average diameter being smaller than 0,1 micrometer",C,08,J,2205,042
C08J2205/044,"Micropores, i.e. average diameter being between 0,1 micrometer and 0,1 millimeter",C,08,J,2205,044
C08J2205/046,Unimodal pore distribution,C,08,J,2205,046
C08J2205/048,"Bimodal pore distribution, e.g. micropores and nanopores coexisting in the same foam",C,08,J,2205,048
C08J2205/05,"Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open",C,08,J,2205,05
C08J2205/052,"Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed",C,08,J,2205,052
C08J2205/06,Flexible foams,C,08,J,2205,06
C08J2205/08,Semi-flexible foams,C,08,J,2205,08
C08J2205/10,Rigid foams,C,08,J,2205,10
C08J2207/00,Foams characterised by their intended use,C,08,J,2207,00
C08J2207/02,Adhesive,C,08,J,2207,02
C08J2207/04,"Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray",C,08,J,2207,04
C08J2207/06,Electrical wire insulation,C,08,J,2207,06
C08J2207/10,"Medical applications, e.g. biocompatible scaffolds",C,08,J,2207,10
C08J2207/12,"Sanitary use, e.g. diapers, napkins or bandages",C,08,J,2207,12
C08J2300/00,Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers,C,08,J,2300,00
C08J2300/10,"Polymers characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups",C,08,J,2300,10
C08J2300/102,containing halogen atoms,C,08,J,2300,102
C08J2300/104,containing oxygen atoms,C,08,J,2300,104
C08J2300/105,containing carboxyl groups,C,08,J,2300,105
C08J2300/106,containing nitrogen atoms,C,08,J,2300,106
C08J2300/108,containing hydrolysable silane groups,C,08,J,2300,108
C08J2300/12,"Polymers characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity",C,08,J,2300,12
C08J2300/14,"Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels",C,08,J,2300,14
C08J2300/16,Biodegradable polymers,C,08,J,2300,16
C08J2300/20,Polymers characterized by their physical structure,C,08,J,2300,20
C08J2300/202,"Dendritic macromolecules, e.g. dendrimers or hyperbranched polymers",C,08,J,2300,202
C08J2300/204,Supramolecular materials,C,08,J,2300,204
C08J2300/206,Star polymers,C,08,J,2300,206
C08J2300/208,Interpenetrating networks [IPN],C,08,J,2300,208
C08J2300/21,Polyrotaxanes; Polycatenanes,C,08,J,2300,21
C08J2300/22,Thermoplastic resins,C,08,J,2300,22
C08J2300/24,Thermosetting resins,C,08,J,2300,24
C08J2300/26,Elastomers,C,08,J,2300,26
C08J2300/30,Polymeric waste or recycled polymer,C,08,J,2300,30
C08J2301/00,"Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives",C,08,J,2301,00
C08J2301/02,Cellulose; Modified cellulose,C,08,J,2301,02
C08J2301/04,Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose,C,08,J,2301,04
C08J2301/06,Cellulose hydrate,C,08,J,2301,06
C08J2301/08,Cellulose derivatives,C,08,J,2301,08
C08J2301/10,Esters of organic acids,C,08,J,2301,10
C08J2301/12,Cellulose acetate,C,08,J,2301,12
C08J2301/14,Mixed esters,C,08,J,2301,14
C08J2301/16,Esters of inorganic acids,C,08,J,2301,16
C08J2301/18,Cellulose nitrate,C,08,J,2301,18
C08J2301/20,Esters of both organic acids and inorganic acids,C,08,J,2301,20
C08J2301/22,Cellulose xanthate,C,08,J,2301,22
C08J2301/24,Viscose,C,08,J,2301,24
C08J2301/26,Cellulose ethers,C,08,J,2301,26
C08J2301/28,Alkyl ethers,C,08,J,2301,28
C08J2301/30,Aryl ethers; Aralkyl ethers,C,08,J,2301,30
C08J2301/32,Cellulose ether-esters,C,08,J,2301,32
C08J2303/00,"Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products",C,08,J,2303,00
C08J2303/02,"Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin",C,08,J,2303,02
C08J2303/04,Starch derivatives,C,08,J,2303,04
C08J2303/06,Esters,C,08,J,2303,06
C08J2303/08,Ethers,C,08,J,2303,08
C08J2303/10,Oxidised starch,C,08,J,2303,10
C08J2303/12,Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof,C,08,J,2303,12
C08J2303/14,Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives,C,08,J,2303,14
C08J2303/16,Esters,C,08,J,2303,16
C08J2303/18,Ethers,C,08,J,2303,18
C08J2303/20,Oxidised amylose; Oxidised amylopectin,C,08,J,2303,20
C08J2305/00,Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00,C,08,J,2305,00
C08J2305/02,Dextran; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2305,02
C08J2305/04,Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2305,04
C08J2305/06,Pectin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2305,06
C08J2305/08,Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2305,08
C08J2305/10,Heparin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2305,10
C08J2305/12,Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2305,12
C08J2305/14,Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2305,14
C08J2305/16,Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2305,16
C08J2307/00,Characterised by the use of natural rubber,C,08,J,2307,00
C08J2307/02,Latex,C,08,J,2307,02
C08J2309/00,Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons,C,08,J,2309,00
C08J2309/02,Copolymers with acrylonitrile,C,08,J,2309,02
C08J2309/04,Latex,C,08,J,2309,04
C08J2309/06,Copolymers with styrene,C,08,J,2309,06
C08J2309/08,Latex,C,08,J,2309,08
C08J2309/10,"Latex (C08J2309/04, C08J2309/08 take precedence)",C,08,J,2309,10
C08J2311/00,Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene,C,08,J,2311,00
C08J2311/02,Latex,C,08,J,2311,02
C08J2313/00,Characterised by the use of rubbers containing carboxyl groups,C,08,J,2313,00
C08J2313/02,Latex,C,08,J,2313,02
C08J2315/00,"Characterised by the use of rubber derivatives (C08J2311/00, C08J2313/00 takes precedence)",C,08,J,2315,00
C08J2315/02,Rubber derivatives containing halogen,C,08,J,2315,02
C08J2317/00,Characterised by the use of reclaimed rubber,C,08,J,2317,00
C08J2319/00,Characterised by the use of rubbers not provided for in groups C08J2307/00 - C08J2317/00,C,08,J,2319,00
C08J2319/02,Latex,C,08,J,2319,02
C08J2321/00,Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers,C,08,J,2321,00
C08J2321/02,Latex,C,08,J,2321,02
C08J2323/00,Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2323,00
C08J2323/02,not modified by chemical after treatment,C,08,J,2323,02
C08J2323/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene,C,08,J,2323,04
C08J2323/06,Polyethene,C,08,J,2323,06
C08J2323/08,Copolymers of ethene (C08J2323/16 takes precedence),C,08,J,2323,08
C08J2323/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of propene,C,08,J,2323,10
C08J2323/12,Polypropene,C,08,J,2323,12
C08J2323/14,Copolymers of propene (C08J2323/16 takes precedence),C,08,J,2323,14
C08J2323/16,Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers,C,08,J,2323,16
C08J2323/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms,C,08,J,2323,18
C08J2323/20,having four to nine carbon atoms,C,08,J,2323,20
C08J2323/22,Copolymers of isobutene; butyl rubber,C,08,J,2323,22
C08J2323/24,having ten or more carbon atoms,C,08,J,2323,24
C08J2323/26,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,J,2323,26
C08J2323/28,by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (C08J2323/32 takes precedence),C,08,J,2323,28
C08J2323/30,by oxidation,C,08,J,2323,30
C08J2323/32,by reaction with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing compounds,C,08,J,2323,32
C08J2323/34,by chlorosulfonation,C,08,J,2323,34
C08J2323/36,"by reaction with nitrogen-containing compounds, e.g. by nitration",C,08,J,2323,36
C08J2325/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2325,00
C08J2325/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons,C,08,J,2325,02
C08J2325/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene,C,08,J,2325,04
C08J2325/06,Polystyrene,C,08,J,2325,06
C08J2325/08,"Copolymers of styrene (C08J2329/08, C08J2335/06, C08J2355/02 take precedence)",C,08,J,2325,08
C08J2325/10,with conjugated dienes,C,08,J,2325,10
C08J2325/12,with unsaturated nitriles,C,08,J,2325,12
C08J2325/14,with unsaturated esters,C,08,J,2325,14
C08J2325/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes,C,08,J,2325,16
C08J2325/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,J,2325,18
C08J2327/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2327,00
C08J2327/02,not modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,J,2327,02
C08J2327/04,containing chlorine atoms,C,08,J,2327,04
C08J2327/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride,C,08,J,2327,06
C08J2327/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride,C,08,J,2327,08
C08J2327/10,containing bromine or iodine atoms,C,08,J,2327,10
C08J2327/12,containing fluorine atoms,C,08,J,2327,12
C08J2327/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride,C,08,J,2327,14
C08J2327/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride,C,08,J,2327,16
C08J2327/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene,C,08,J,2327,18
C08J2327/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene,C,08,J,2327,20
C08J2327/22,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,J,2327,22
C08J2327/24,halogenated,C,08,J,2327,24
C08J2329/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer",C,08,J,2329,00
C08J2329/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols (C08J2329/14 takes precedence),C,08,J,2329,02
C08J2329/04,Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids,C,08,J,2329,04
C08J2329/06,Copolymers of allyl alcohol,C,08,J,2329,06
C08J2329/08,with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,08,J,2329,08
C08J2329/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers (C08J2335/08 takes precedence),C,08,J,2329,10
C08J2329/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ketones,C,08,J,2329,12
C08J2329/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols,C,08,J,2329,14
C08J2331/00,"Characterised by the use of copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid (of hydrolysed polymers C08J2329/00)",C,08,J,2331,00
C08J2331/02,Characterised by the use of omopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids,C,08,J,2331,02
C08J2331/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate,C,08,J,2331,04
C08J2331/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,08,J,2331,06
C08J2331/08,of phthalic acid,C,08,J,2331,08
C08J2333/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2333,00
C08J2333/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,J,2333,02
C08J2333/04,esters,C,08,J,2333,04
C08J2333/06,"of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical",C,08,J,2333,06
C08J2333/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters,C,08,J,2333,08
C08J2333/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters,C,08,J,2333,10
C08J2333/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate,C,08,J,2333,12
C08J2333/14,"of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen",C,08,J,2333,14
C08J2333/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms,C,08,J,2333,16
C08J2333/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles,C,08,J,2333,18
C08J2333/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (C08J2355/02 takes precedence),C,08,J,2333,20
C08J2333/22,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles containing four or more carbon atoms,C,08,J,2333,22
C08J2333/24,Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides,C,08,J,2333,24
C08J2333/26,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide,C,08,J,2333,26
C08J2335/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2335,00
C08J2335/02,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C08J2335/06, C08J2335/08 take precedence)",C,08,J,2335,02
C08J2335/04,"Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles (C08J2335/06, C08J2335/08 take precedence)",C,08,J,2335,04
C08J2335/06,Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,08,J,2335,06
C08J2335/08,Copolymers with vinyl ethers,C,08,J,2335,08
C08J2337/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08J2331/00; of cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08J2335/00); Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2337,00
C08J2339/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2339,00
C08J2339/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine,C,08,J,2339,02
C08J2339/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member,C,08,J,2339,04
C08J2339/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,C,08,J,2339,06
C08J2339/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl-pyridine,C,08,J,2339,08
C08J2341/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2341,00
C08J2343/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Derivatives of such polymers (of metal salts, e.g. phenolates, alcoholates, see the parent compounds)",C,08,J,2343,00
C08J2343/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus,C,08,J,2343,02
C08J2343/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon,C,08,J,2343,04
C08J2345/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Derivatives of such polymers (of cyclic anhydrides or imides C08J2335/00; of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08J2331/00)",C,08,J,2345,00
C08J2345/02,of coumarone-indene polymers,C,08,J,2345,02
C08J2347/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Derivatives of such polymers (C08J2345/00 takes precedence; of conjugated diene rubbers C08J2309/00 - C08J2321/00)",C,08,J,2347,00
C08J2349/00,Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2349,00
C08J2351/00,Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (for ABS polymers C08J2355/02); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2351,00
C08J2351/02,grafted on to polysaccharides,C,08,J,2351,02
C08J2351/04,grafted on to rubbers,C,08,J,2351,04
C08J2351/06,grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,J,2351,06
C08J2351/08,grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2351,08
C08J2351/10,grafted on to inorganic materials,C,08,J,2351,10
C08J2353/00,Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2353,00
C08J2353/02,of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes,C,08,J,2353,02
C08J2355/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08J2323/00 - C08J2353/00",C,08,J,2355,00
C08J2355/02,Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene [ABS] polymers,C,08,J,2355,02
C08J2355/04,Polyadducts obtained by the diene synthesis,C,08,J,2355,04
C08J2357/00,Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2357,00
C08J2357/02,Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons,C,08,J,2357,02
C08J2357/04,Copolymers in which only the monomer in minority is defined,C,08,J,2357,04
C08J2357/06,Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,J,2357,06
C08J2357/08,containing halogen atoms,C,08,J,2357,08
C08J2357/10,containing oxygen atoms,C,08,J,2357,10
C08J2357/12,containing nitrogen atoms,C,08,J,2357,12
C08J2359/00,Characterised by the use of polyacetals containing polyoxymethylene sequences only,C,08,J,2359,00
C08J2359/02,Copolyoxymethylenes,C,08,J,2359,02
C08J2361/00,Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones (with polyalcohols C08J2359/00; with polynitriles C08J2377/00); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2361,00
C08J2361/02,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only,C,08,J,2361,02
C08J2361/04,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only,C,08,J,2361,04
C08J2361/06,of aldehydes with phenols,C,08,J,2361,06
C08J2361/08,with monohydric phenols,C,08,J,2361,08
C08J2361/10,Phenol-formaldehyde condensates,C,08,J,2361,10
C08J2361/12,with polyhydric phenols,C,08,J,2361,12
C08J2361/14,Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates,C,08,J,2361,14
C08J2361/16,of ketones with phenols,C,08,J,2361,16
C08J2361/18,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only,C,08,J,2361,18
C08J2361/20,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (with amino phenols C08J2361/04),C,08,J,2361,20
C08J2361/22,of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,08,J,2361,22
C08J2361/24,with urea or thiourea,C,08,J,2361,24
C08J2361/26,of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds,C,08,J,2361,26
C08J2361/28,with melamine,C,08,J,2361,28
C08J2361/30,of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,08,J,2361,30
C08J2361/32,Modified amine-aldehyde condensateS,C,08,J,2361,32
C08J2361/34,"Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08J2361/04, C08J2361/18, and C08J2361/20",C,08,J,2361,34
C08J2363/00,Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins,C,08,J,2363,00
C08J2363/02,Polyglycidyl ethers of bis-phenols,C,08,J,2363,02
C08J2363/04,Epoxynovolacs,C,08,J,2363,04
C08J2363/06,Triglycidylisocyanurates,C,08,J,2363,06
C08J2363/08,Epoxidised polymerised polyenes,C,08,J,2363,08
C08J2363/10,Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds,C,08,J,2363,10
C08J2365/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain (C08J2307/00 - C08J2357/00, C08J2361/00 take precedence); Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2365,00
C08J2365/02,Polyphenylenes,C,08,J,2365,02
C08J2365/04,Polyxylylenes,C,08,J,2365,04
C08J2367/00,Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain (of polyester-amides C08J2377/12; of polyester-imides C08J2379/08); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2367,00
C08J2367/02,Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds; (C08J2367/06 takes precedence),C,08,J,2367,02
C08J2367/03,the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings,C,08,J,2367,03
C08J2367/04,"Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C08J2367/06 takes precedence)",C,08,J,2367,04
C08J2367/06,Unsaturated polyesters,C,08,J,2367,06
C08J2367/07,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2367,07
C08J2367/08,"Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with resins or resin acids",C,08,J,2367,08
C08J2369/00,Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates,C,08,J,2369,00
C08J2371/00,Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain (of polyacetals C08J2359/00; of epoxy resins C08J2363/00; of polythioether-ethers C08J2381/02; of polyethersulfones C08J2381/06); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2371,00
C08J2371/02,Polyalkylene oxides,C,08,J,2371,02
C08J2371/03,Polyepihalohydrins,C,08,J,2371,03
C08J2371/08,Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives (C08J2371/02 takes precedence),C,08,J,2371,08
C08J2371/10,from phenols,C,08,J,2371,10
C08J2371/12,Polyphenylene oxides,C,08,J,2371,12
C08J2371/14,Furfuryl alcohol polymers,C,08,J,2371,14
C08J2373/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups C08J2359/00 - C08J2371/00; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2373,00
C08J2373/02,Polyanhydrides,C,08,J,2373,02
C08J2375/00,Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2375,00
C08J2375/02,Polyureas,C,08,J,2375,02
C08J2375/04,Polyurethanes,C,08,J,2375,04
C08J2375/06,from polyesters,C,08,J,2375,06
C08J2375/08,from polyethers,C,08,J,2375,08
C08J2375/10,from polyacetals,C,08,J,2375,10
C08J2375/12,"from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group",C,08,J,2375,12
C08J2375/14,Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2375,14
C08J2375/16,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2375,16
C08J2377/00,Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain (of polyhydrazides C08J2379/06; of polyamide-imides or polyamide acids C08J2379/08); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2377,00
C08J2377/02,Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C08J2377/10 takes precedence),C,08,J,2377,02
C08J2377/04,Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids (C08J2377/10 takes precedence),C,08,J,2377,04
C08J2377/06,Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C08J2377/10 takes precedence),C,08,J,2377,06
C08J2377/08,from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids,C,08,J,2377,08
C08J2377/10,Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids,C,08,J,2377,10
C08J2377/12,Polyester-amides,C,08,J,2377,12
C08J2379/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00",C,08,J,2379,00
C08J2379/02,Polyamines,C,08,J,2379,02
C08J2379/04,Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,08,J,2379,04
C08J2379/06,Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles,C,08,J,2379,06
C08J2379/08,Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,08,J,2379,08
C08J2381/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2381,00
C08J2381/02,Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers,C,08,J,2381,02
C08J2381/04,Polysulfides,C,08,J,2381,04
C08J2381/06,Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones,C,08,J,2381,06
C08J2381/08,Polysulfonates,C,08,J,2381,08
C08J2381/10,Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides,C,08,J,2381,10
C08J2383/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2383,00
C08J2383/02,Polysilicates,C,08,J,2383,02
C08J2383/04,Polysiloxanes,C,08,J,2383,04
C08J2383/05,containing silicon bound to hydrogen,C,08,J,2383,05
C08J2383/06,containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C08J2383/12 takes precedence),C,08,J,2383,06
C08J2383/07,containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups,C,08,J,2383,07
C08J2383/08,"containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen",C,08,J,2383,08
C08J2383/10,"Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences (obtained by polymerising a compound having a carbon-to-carbon double bond on to a polysiloxane C08J2351/08, C08J2353/00)",C,08,J,2383,10
C08J2383/12,containing polyether sequences,C,08,J,2383,12
C08J2383/14,in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C08J2383/10 takes precedence),C,08,J,2383,14
C08J2383/16,in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms,C,08,J,2383,16
C08J2385/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2385,00
C08J2385/02,containing phosphorus,C,08,J,2385,02
C08J2385/04,containing boron,C,08,J,2385,04
C08J2387/00,"Characterised by the use of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds",C,08,J,2387,00
C08J2389/00,Characterised by the use of proteins; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2389,00
C08J2389/02,Casein-aldehyde condensates,C,08,J,2389,02
C08J2389/04,"Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair",C,08,J,2389,04
C08J2389/06,derived from leather or skin,C,08,J,2389,06
C08J2391/00,"Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof",C,08,J,2391,00
C08J2391/02,"Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice",C,08,J,2391,02
C08J2391/04,Linoxyn,C,08,J,2391,04
C08J2391/06,Waxes,C,08,J,2391,06
C08J2391/08,Mineral waxes,C,08,J,2391,08
C08J2393/00,Characterised by the use of natural resins; Derivatives thereof (of polysaccharides C08J2301/00 - C08J2305/00; of natural rubber C08J2317/00),C,08,J,2393,00
C08J2393/02,Shellac,C,08,J,2393,02
C08J2393/04,Rosin,C,08,J,2393,04
C08J2395/00,"Bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar or pitch",C,08,J,2395,00
C08J2397/00,Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials (of polysaccharides C08J2301/00 - C08J2305/00),C,08,J,2397,00
C08J2397/02,"Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse",C,08,J,2397,02
C08J2399/00,Characterised by the use of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 - C08J2307/00 or C08J2389/00 - C08J2397/00,C,08,J,2399,00
C08J2400/00,Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers,C,08,J,2400,00
C08J2400/10,"Polymers characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups",C,08,J,2400,10
C08J2400/102,containing halogen atoms,C,08,J,2400,102
C08J2400/104,containing oxygen atoms,C,08,J,2400,104
C08J2400/105,containing carboxyl groups,C,08,J,2400,105
C08J2400/106,containing nitrogen atoms,C,08,J,2400,106
C08J2400/108,containing hydrolysable silane groups,C,08,J,2400,108
C08J2400/12,"Polymers characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity",C,08,J,2400,12
C08J2400/14,"Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels",C,08,J,2400,14
C08J2400/16,Biodegradable polymers,C,08,J,2400,16
C08J2400/20,Polymers characterized by their physical structure,C,08,J,2400,20
C08J2400/202,"Dendritic macromolecules, e.g. dendrimers or hyperbranched polymers",C,08,J,2400,202
C08J2400/204,Supramolecular materials,C,08,J,2400,204
C08J2400/206,Star polymers,C,08,J,2400,206
C08J2400/208,Interpenetrating networks [IPN],C,08,J,2400,208
C08J2400/21,Polyrotaxanes; Polycatenanes,C,08,J,2400,21
C08J2400/22,Thermoplastic resins,C,08,J,2400,22
C08J2400/24,Thermosetting resins,C,08,J,2400,24
C08J2400/26,Elastomers,C,08,J,2400,26
C08J2400/30,Polymeric waste or recycled polymer,C,08,J,2400,30
C08J2401/00,"Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives",C,08,J,2401,00
C08J2401/02,Cellulose; Modified cellulose,C,08,J,2401,02
C08J2401/04,Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose,C,08,J,2401,04
C08J2401/06,Cellulose hydrate,C,08,J,2401,06
C08J2401/08,Cellulose derivatives,C,08,J,2401,08
C08J2401/10,Esters of organic acids,C,08,J,2401,10
C08J2401/12,Cellulose acetate,C,08,J,2401,12
C08J2401/14,Mixed esters,C,08,J,2401,14
C08J2401/16,Esters of inorganic acids,C,08,J,2401,16
C08J2401/18,Cellulose nitrate,C,08,J,2401,18
C08J2401/20,Esters of both organic acids and inorganic acids,C,08,J,2401,20
C08J2401/22,Cellulose xanthate,C,08,J,2401,22
C08J2401/24,Viscose,C,08,J,2401,24
C08J2401/26,Cellulose ethers,C,08,J,2401,26
C08J2401/28,Alkyl ethers,C,08,J,2401,28
C08J2401/30,Aryl ethers; Aralkyl ethers,C,08,J,2401,30
C08J2401/32,Cellulose ether-esters,C,08,J,2401,32
C08J2403/00,"Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products",C,08,J,2403,00
C08J2403/02,"Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin",C,08,J,2403,02
C08J2403/04,Starch derivatives,C,08,J,2403,04
C08J2403/06,Esters,C,08,J,2403,06
C08J2403/08,Ethers,C,08,J,2403,08
C08J2403/10,Oxidised starch,C,08,J,2403,10
C08J2403/12,Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof,C,08,J,2403,12
C08J2403/14,Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives,C,08,J,2403,14
C08J2403/16,Esters,C,08,J,2403,16
C08J2403/18,Ethers,C,08,J,2403,18
C08J2403/20,Oxidised amylose; Oxidised amylopectin,C,08,J,2403,20
C08J2405/00,Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00,C,08,J,2405,00
C08J2405/02,Dextran; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2405,02
C08J2405/04,Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2405,04
C08J2405/06,Pectin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2405,06
C08J2405/08,Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2405,08
C08J2405/10,Heparin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2405,10
C08J2405/12,Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2405,12
C08J2405/14,Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2405,14
C08J2405/16,Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2405,16
C08J2407/00,Characterised by the use of natural rubber,C,08,J,2407,00
C08J2407/02,Latex,C,08,J,2407,02
C08J2409/00,Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons,C,08,J,2409,00
C08J2409/02,Copolymers with acrylonitrile,C,08,J,2409,02
C08J2409/04,Latex,C,08,J,2409,04
C08J2409/06,Copolymers with styrene,C,08,J,2409,06
C08J2409/08,Latex,C,08,J,2409,08
C08J2409/10,"Latex (C08J2409/04, C08J2409/08 take precedence)",C,08,J,2409,10
C08J2411/00,Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene,C,08,J,2411,00
C08J2411/02,Latex,C,08,J,2411,02
C08J2413/00,Characterised by the use of rubbers containing carboxyl groups,C,08,J,2413,00
C08J2413/02,Latex,C,08,J,2413,02
C08J2415/00,"Characterised by the use of rubber derivatives (C08J2411/00, C08J2413/00 takes precedence)",C,08,J,2415,00
C08J2415/02,Rubber derivatives containing halogen,C,08,J,2415,02
C08J2417/00,Characterised by the use of reclaimed rubber,C,08,J,2417,00
C08J2419/00,Characterised by the use of rubbers not provided for in groups C08J2407/00 - C08J2417/00,C,08,J,2419,00
C08J2419/02,Latex,C,08,J,2419,02
C08J2421/00,Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers,C,08,J,2421,00
C08J2421/02,Latex,C,08,J,2421,02
C08J2423/00,Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2423,00
C08J2423/02,not modified by chemical after treatment,C,08,J,2423,02
C08J2423/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene,C,08,J,2423,04
C08J2423/06,Polyethene,C,08,J,2423,06
C08J2423/08,Copolymers of ethene (C08J2423/16 takes precedence),C,08,J,2423,08
C08J2423/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of propene,C,08,J,2423,10
C08J2423/12,Polypropene,C,08,J,2423,12
C08J2423/14,Copolymers of propene (C08J2423/16 takes precedence),C,08,J,2423,14
C08J2423/16,Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers,C,08,J,2423,16
C08J2423/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms,C,08,J,2423,18
C08J2423/20,having four to nine carbon atoms,C,08,J,2423,20
C08J2423/22,Copolymers of isobutene; butyl rubber,C,08,J,2423,22
C08J2423/24,having ten or more carbon atoms,C,08,J,2423,24
C08J2423/26,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,J,2423,26
C08J2423/28,by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (C08J2423/32 takes precedence),C,08,J,2423,28
C08J2423/30,by oxidation,C,08,J,2423,30
C08J2423/32,by reaction with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing compounds,C,08,J,2423,32
C08J2423/34,by chlorosulfonation,C,08,J,2423,34
C08J2423/36,"by reaction with nitrogen-containing compounds, e.g. by nitration",C,08,J,2423,36
C08J2425/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2425,00
C08J2425/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons,C,08,J,2425,02
C08J2425/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene,C,08,J,2425,04
C08J2425/06,Polystyrene,C,08,J,2425,06
C08J2425/08,"Copolymers of styrene (C08J2429/08, C08J2435/06, C08J2455/02 take precedence)",C,08,J,2425,08
C08J2425/10,with conjugated dienes,C,08,J,2425,10
C08J2425/12,with unsaturated nitriles,C,08,J,2425,12
C08J2425/14,with unsaturated esters,C,08,J,2425,14
C08J2425/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes,C,08,J,2425,16
C08J2425/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,J,2425,18
C08J2427/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2427,00
C08J2427/02,not modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,J,2427,02
C08J2427/04,containing chlorine atoms,C,08,J,2427,04
C08J2427/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride,C,08,J,2427,06
C08J2427/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride,C,08,J,2427,08
C08J2427/10,containing bromine or iodine atoms,C,08,J,2427,10
C08J2427/12,containing fluorine atoms,C,08,J,2427,12
C08J2427/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride,C,08,J,2427,14
C08J2427/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride,C,08,J,2427,16
C08J2427/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene,C,08,J,2427,18
C08J2427/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene,C,08,J,2427,20
C08J2427/22,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,J,2427,22
C08J2427/24,halogenated,C,08,J,2427,24
C08J2429/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer",C,08,J,2429,00
C08J2429/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols (C08J2429/14 takes precedence),C,08,J,2429,02
C08J2429/04,Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids,C,08,J,2429,04
C08J2429/06,Copolymers of allyl alcohol,C,08,J,2429,06
C08J2429/08,with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,08,J,2429,08
C08J2429/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers (C08J2435/08 takes precedence),C,08,J,2429,10
C08J2429/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ketones,C,08,J,2429,12
C08J2429/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols,C,08,J,2429,14
C08J2431/00,"Characterised by the use of copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid (of hydrolysed polymers C08J2429/00)",C,08,J,2431,00
C08J2431/02,Characterised by the use of omopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids,C,08,J,2431,02
C08J2431/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate,C,08,J,2431,04
C08J2431/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,08,J,2431,06
C08J2431/08,of phthalic acid,C,08,J,2431,08
C08J2433/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2433,00
C08J2433/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,J,2433,02
C08J2433/04,esters,C,08,J,2433,04
C08J2433/06,"of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical",C,08,J,2433,06
C08J2433/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters,C,08,J,2433,08
C08J2433/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters,C,08,J,2433,10
C08J2433/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate,C,08,J,2433,12
C08J2433/14,"of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen",C,08,J,2433,14
C08J2433/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms,C,08,J,2433,16
C08J2433/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles,C,08,J,2433,18
C08J2433/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (C08J2455/02 takes precedence),C,08,J,2433,20
C08J2433/22,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles containing four or more carbon atoms,C,08,J,2433,22
C08J2433/24,Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides,C,08,J,2433,24
C08J2433/26,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide,C,08,J,2433,26
C08J2435/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2435,00
C08J2435/02,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C08J2435/06, C08J2435/08 take precedence)",C,08,J,2435,02
C08J2435/04,"Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles (C08J2435/06, C08J2435/08 take precedence)",C,08,J,2435,04
C08J2435/06,Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,08,J,2435,06
C08J2435/08,Copolymers with vinyl ethers,C,08,J,2435,08
C08J2437/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08J2431/00; of cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08J2435/00); Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2437,00
C08J2439/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2439,00
C08J2439/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine,C,08,J,2439,02
C08J2439/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member,C,08,J,2439,04
C08J2439/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,C,08,J,2439,06
C08J2439/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl-pyridine,C,08,J,2439,08
C08J2441/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2441,00
C08J2443/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Derivatives of such polymers (of metal salts, e.g. phenolates, alcoholates, see the parent compounds)",C,08,J,2443,00
C08J2443/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus,C,08,J,2443,02
C08J2443/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon,C,08,J,2443,04
C08J2445/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Derivatives of such polymers (of cyclic anhydrides or imides C08J2435/00; of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08J2431/00)",C,08,J,2445,00
C08J2445/02,of coumarone-indene polymers,C,08,J,2445,02
C08J2447/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Derivatives of such polymers (C08J2445/00 takes precedence; of conjugated diene rubbers C08J2409/00 - C08J2421/00)",C,08,J,2447,00
C08J2449/00,Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2449,00
C08J2451/00,Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (for ABS polymers C08J2455/02); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2451,00
C08J2451/02,grafted on to polysaccharides,C,08,J,2451,02
C08J2451/04,grafted on to rubbers,C,08,J,2451,04
C08J2451/06,grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,J,2451,06
C08J2451/08,grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2451,08
C08J2451/10,grafted on to inorganic materials,C,08,J,2451,10
C08J2453/00,Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2453,00
C08J2453/02,of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes,C,08,J,2453,02
C08J2455/00,"Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08J2423/00 - C08J2453/00",C,08,J,2455,00
C08J2455/02,Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene [ABS] polymers,C,08,J,2455,02
C08J2455/04,Polyadducts obtained by the diene synthesis,C,08,J,2455,04
C08J2457/00,Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2457,00
C08J2457/02,Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons,C,08,J,2457,02
C08J2457/04,Copolymers in which only the monomer in minority is defined,C,08,J,2457,04
C08J2457/06,Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,J,2457,06
C08J2457/08,containing halogen atoms,C,08,J,2457,08
C08J2457/10,containing oxygen atoms,C,08,J,2457,10
C08J2457/12,containing nitrogen atoms,C,08,J,2457,12
C08J2459/00,Characterised by the use of polyacetals containing polyoxymethylene sequences only,C,08,J,2459,00
C08J2459/02,Copolyoxymethylenes,C,08,J,2459,02
C08J2461/00,Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones (with polyalcohols C08J2459/00; with polynitriles C08J2477/00); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2461,00
C08J2461/02,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only,C,08,J,2461,02
C08J2461/04,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only,C,08,J,2461,04
C08J2461/06,of aldehydes with phenols,C,08,J,2461,06
C08J2461/08,with monohydric phenols,C,08,J,2461,08
C08J2461/10,Phenol-formaldehyde condensates,C,08,J,2461,10
C08J2461/12,with polyhydric phenols,C,08,J,2461,12
C08J2461/14,Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates,C,08,J,2461,14
C08J2461/16,of ketones with phenols,C,08,J,2461,16
C08J2461/18,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only,C,08,J,2461,18
C08J2461/20,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (with amino phenols C08J2461/04),C,08,J,2461,20
C08J2461/22,of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,08,J,2461,22
C08J2461/24,with urea or thiourea,C,08,J,2461,24
C08J2461/26,of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds,C,08,J,2461,26
C08J2461/28,with melamine,C,08,J,2461,28
C08J2461/30,of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,08,J,2461,30
C08J2461/32,Modified amine-aldehyde condensates,C,08,J,2461,32
C08J2461/34,"Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08J2461/04, C08J2461/18, and C08J2461/20",C,08,J,2461,34
C08J2463/00,Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins,C,08,J,2463,00
C08J2463/02,Polyglycidyl ethers of bis-phenols,C,08,J,2463,02
C08J2463/04,Epoxynovolacs,C,08,J,2463,04
C08J2463/06,Triglycidylisocyanurates,C,08,J,2463,06
C08J2463/08,Epoxidised polymerised polyenes,C,08,J,2463,08
C08J2463/10,Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds,C,08,J,2463,10
C08J2465/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain (C08J2407/00 - C08J2457/00, C08J2461/00 take precedence); Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2465,00
C08J2465/02,Polyphenylenes,C,08,J,2465,02
C08J2465/04,Polyxylylenes,C,08,J,2465,04
C08J2467/00,Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain (of polyester-amides C08J2477/12; of polyester-imides C08J2479/08); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2467,00
C08J2467/02,Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C08J2467/06 takes precedence),C,08,J,2467,02
C08J2467/03,the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings,C,08,J,2467,03
C08J2467/04,"Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C08J2467/06 takes precedence)",C,08,J,2467,04
C08J2467/06,Unsaturated polyesters,C,08,J,2467,06
C08J2467/07,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2467,07
C08J2467/08,"Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with resins or resin acids",C,08,J,2467,08
C08J2469/00,Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates,C,08,J,2469,00
C08J2471/00,Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain (of polyacetals C08J2459/00; of epoxy resins C08J2463/00; of polythioether-ethers C08J2481/02; of polyethersulfones C08J2481/06); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2471,00
C08J2471/02,Polyalkylene oxides,C,08,J,2471,02
C08J2471/03,Polyepihalohydrins,C,08,J,2471,03
C08J2471/08,Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives (C08J2471/02 takes precedence),C,08,J,2471,08
C08J2471/10,from phenols,C,08,J,2471,10
C08J2471/12,Polyphenylene oxides,C,08,J,2471,12
C08J2471/14,Furfuryl alcohol polymers,C,08,J,2471,14
C08J2473/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups C08J2459/00 - C08J2471/00; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2473,00
C08J2473/02,Polyanhydrides,C,08,J,2473,02
C08J2475/00,Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2475,00
C08J2475/02,Polyureas,C,08,J,2475,02
C08J2475/04,Polyurethanes,C,08,J,2475,04
C08J2475/06,from polyesters,C,08,J,2475,06
C08J2475/08,from polyethers,C,08,J,2475,08
C08J2475/10,from polyacetals,C,08,J,2475,10
C08J2475/12,"from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group",C,08,J,2475,12
C08J2475/14,Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2475,14
C08J2475/16,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,J,2475,16
C08J2477/00,Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain (of polyhydrazides C08J2479/06; of polyamide-imides or polyamide acids C08J2479/08); Derivatives of such polymers,C,08,J,2477,00
C08J2477/02,Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C08J2477/10 takes precedence),C,08,J,2477,02
C08J2477/04,Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids (C08J2477/10 takes precedence),C,08,J,2477,04
C08J2477/06,Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C08J2477/10 takes precedence),C,08,J,2477,06
C08J2477/08,from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids,C,08,J,2477,08
C08J2477/10,Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids,C,08,J,2477,10
C08J2477/12,Polyester-amides,C,08,J,2477,12
C08J2479/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2461/00 - C08J2477/00",C,08,J,2479,00
C08J2479/02,Polyamines,C,08,J,2479,02
C08J2479/04,Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,08,J,2479,04
C08J2479/06,Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles,C,08,J,2479,06
C08J2479/08,Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,08,J,2479,08
C08J2481/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2481,00
C08J2481/02,Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers,C,08,J,2481,02
C08J2481/04,Polysulfides,C,08,J,2481,04
C08J2481/06,Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones,C,08,J,2481,06
C08J2481/08,Polysulfonates,C,08,J,2481,08
C08J2481/10,Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides,C,08,J,2481,10
C08J2483/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2483,00
C08J2483/02,Polysilicates,C,08,J,2483,02
C08J2483/04,Polysiloxanes,C,08,J,2483,04
C08J2483/05,containing silicon bound to hydrogen,C,08,J,2483,05
C08J2483/06,containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C08J2483/12 takes precedence),C,08,J,2483,06
C08J2483/07,containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups,C,08,J,2483,07
C08J2483/08,"containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen",C,08,J,2483,08
C08J2483/10,"Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences (obtained by polymerising a compound having a carbon-to-carbon double bond on to a polysiloxane C08J2451/08, C08J2453/00)",C,08,J,2483,10
C08J2483/12,containing polyether sequences,C,08,J,2483,12
C08J2483/14,in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C08J2483/10 takes precedence),C,08,J,2483,14
C08J2483/16,in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms,C,08,J,2483,16
C08J2485/00,"Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Derivatives of such polymers",C,08,J,2485,00
C08J2485/02,containing phosphorus,C,08,J,2485,02
C08J2485/04,containing boron,C,08,J,2485,04
C08J2487/00,"Characterised by the use of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds",C,08,J,2487,00
C08J2489/00,Characterised by the use of proteins; Derivatives thereof,C,08,J,2489,00
C08J2489/02,Casein-aldehyde condensates,C,08,J,2489,02
C08J2489/04,"Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair",C,08,J,2489,04
C08J2489/06,derived from leather or skin,C,08,J,2489,06
C08J2491/00,"Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof",C,08,J,2491,00
C08J2491/02,"Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice",C,08,J,2491,02
C08J2491/04,Linoxyn,C,08,J,2491,04
C08J2491/06,Waxes,C,08,J,2491,06
C08J2491/08,Mineral waxes,C,08,J,2491,08
C08J2493/00,Characterised by the use of natural resins; Derivatives thereof (of polysaccharides C08J2401/00 - C08J2405/00; of natural rubber C08J2417/00),C,08,J,2493,00
C08J2493/02,Shellac,C,08,J,2493,02
C08J2493/04,Rosin,C,08,J,2493,04
C08J2495/00,"Bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar or pitch",C,08,J,2495,00
C08J2497/00,Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials (of polysaccharides C08J2401/00 - C08J2405/00),C,08,J,2497,00
C08J2497/02,"Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse",C,08,J,2497,02
C08J2499/00,Characterised by the use of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 - C08J2407/00 or C08J2489/00 - C08J2497/00,C,08,J,2499,00
C08K,"Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09)",C,08,K,,
C08K3/00,Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients,C,08,K,3,00
C08K3/01,characterized by their specific function,C,08,K,3,01
C08K3/011,"Crosslinking or vulcanising agents, e.g. accelerators",C,08,K,3,011
C08K3/012,Additives activating the degradation of the macromolecular compounds,C,08,K,3,012
C08K3/013,"Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives",C,08,K,3,013
C08K3/014,"Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light or ozone",C,08,K,3,014
C08K3/015,Biocides (macromolecular substances as carriers for biocide material A01N25/10),C,08,K,3,015
C08K3/016,Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives,C,08,K,3,016
C08K3/017,Antistatic agents,C,08,K,3,017
C08K3/02,Elements,C,08,K,3,02
C08K2003/023,{Silicon},C,08,K,2003,023
C08K2003/026,{Phosphorus},C,08,K,2003,026
C08K3/04,Carbon,C,08,K,3,04
C08K3/041,{Carbon nanotubes},C,08,K,3,041
C08K3/042,"{Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides}",C,08,K,3,042
C08K3/043,{Carbon nanocoils},C,08,K,3,043
C08K3/044,{Carbon nanohorns or nanobells},C,08,K,3,044
C08K3/045,{Fullerenes},C,08,K,3,045
C08K3/046,"{Carbon nanorods, nanowires, nanoplatelets or nanofibres}",C,08,K,3,046
C08K3/06,Sulfur,C,08,K,3,06
C08K3/08,Metals,C,08,K,3,08
C08K2003/0806,{Silver},C,08,K,2003,0806
C08K2003/0812,{Aluminium},C,08,K,2003,0812
C08K2003/0818,{Alkali metal},C,08,K,2003,0818
C08K2003/0825,{Potassium},C,08,K,2003,0825
C08K2003/0831,{Gold},C,08,K,2003,0831
C08K2003/0837,{Bismuth},C,08,K,2003,0837
C08K2003/0843,{Cobalt},C,08,K,2003,0843
C08K2003/085,{Copper},C,08,K,2003,085
C08K2003/0856,{Iron},C,08,K,2003,0856
C08K2003/0862,{Nickel},C,08,K,2003,0862
C08K2003/0868,{Osmium},C,08,K,2003,0868
C08K2003/0875,{Antimony},C,08,K,2003,0875
C08K2003/0881,{Titanium},C,08,K,2003,0881
C08K2003/0887,{Tungsten},C,08,K,2003,0887
C08K2003/0893,{Zinc},C,08,K,2003,0893
C08K3/10,Metal compounds,C,08,K,3,10
C08K3/105,Compounds containing metals of Groups 1 to 3 or Groups 11 to 13 of the Periodic system,C,08,K,3,105
C08K3/11,Compounds containing metals of Groups 4 to 10 or Groups 14 to 16 of the Periodic system,C,08,K,3,11
C08K3/12,Hydrides,C,08,K,3,12
C08K3/14,Carbides,C,08,K,3,14
C08K3/16,Halogen-containing compounds,C,08,K,3,16
C08K2003/162,"{Calcium, strontium or barium halides, e.g. calcium, strontium or barium chloride}",C,08,K,2003,162
C08K2003/164,"{Aluminum halide, e.g. aluminium chloride}",C,08,K,2003,164
C08K2003/166,"{Magnesium halide, e.g. magnesium chloride}",C,08,K,2003,166
C08K2003/168,{Zinc halides},C,08,K,2003,168
C08K3/18,"Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls",C,08,K,3,18
C08K3/20,Oxides; Hydroxides {(graphene oxides C08K3/042)},C,08,K,3,20
C08K3/22,of metals,C,08,K,3,22
C08K2003/2203,{of lithium},C,08,K,2003,2203
C08K2003/2206,"{of calcium, strontium or barium}",C,08,K,2003,2206
C08K2003/221,{of rare earth metal},C,08,K,2003,221
C08K2003/2213,{of cerium},C,08,K,2003,2213
C08K2003/2217,{of magnesium},C,08,K,2003,2217
C08K2003/222,"{Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide}",C,08,K,2003,222
C08K2003/2224,{Magnesium hydroxide},C,08,K,2003,2224
C08K2003/2227,{of aluminium},C,08,K,2003,2227
C08K2003/2231,{of tin},C,08,K,2003,2231
C08K2003/2234,{of lead},C,08,K,2003,2234
C08K2003/2237,{of titanium},C,08,K,2003,2237
C08K2003/2241,{Titanium dioxide},C,08,K,2003,2241
C08K2003/2244,{of zirconium},C,08,K,2003,2244
C08K2003/2248,{of copper},C,08,K,2003,2248
C08K2003/2251,{of chromium},C,08,K,2003,2251
C08K2003/2255,{of molybdenum},C,08,K,2003,2255
C08K2003/2258,{of tungsten},C,08,K,2003,2258
C08K2003/2262,{of manganese},C,08,K,2003,2262
C08K2003/2265,{of iron},C,08,K,2003,2265
C08K2003/2268,{Ferrous oxide (FeO)},C,08,K,2003,2268
C08K2003/2272,{Ferric oxide (Fe2O3)},C,08,K,2003,2272
C08K2003/2275,{Ferroso-ferric oxide (Fe3O4)},C,08,K,2003,2275
C08K3/2279,{of antimony},C,08,K,3,2279
C08K2003/2282,{Antimonates},C,08,K,2003,2282
C08K2003/2286,{of silver},C,08,K,2003,2286
C08K2003/2289,{of cobalt},C,08,K,2003,2289
C08K2003/2293,{of nickel},C,08,K,2003,2293
C08K2003/2296,{of zinc},C,08,K,2003,2296
C08K3/24,Acids; Salts thereof {(C08K3/16 takes precedence)},C,08,K,3,24
C08K3/26,Carbonates; Bicarbonates,C,08,K,3,26
C08K2003/262,{Alkali metal carbonates},C,08,K,2003,262
C08K2003/265,"{Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate}",C,08,K,2003,265
C08K2003/267,{Magnesium carbonate},C,08,K,2003,267
C08K3/28,Nitrogen-containing compounds,C,08,K,3,28
C08K2003/282,{Binary compounds of nitrogen with aluminium},C,08,K,2003,282
C08K2003/285,{Ammonium nitrates},C,08,K,2003,285
C08K2003/287,"{Calcium, strontium or barium nitrates}",C,08,K,2003,287
C08K3/30,"Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds",C,08,K,3,30
C08K2003/3009,{Sulfides},C,08,K,2003,3009
C08K2003/3018,"{of magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium}",C,08,K,2003,3018
C08K2003/3027,{of cadmium},C,08,K,2003,3027
C08K2003/3036,{of zinc},C,08,K,2003,3036
C08K2003/3045,{Sulfates},C,08,K,2003,3045
C08K2003/3054,{Ammonium sulfates},C,08,K,2003,3054
C08K2003/3063,{Magnesium sulfate},C,08,K,2003,3063
C08K2003/3072,{Iron sulfates},C,08,K,2003,3072
C08K2003/3081,{Aluminum sulfate},C,08,K,2003,3081
C08K2003/309,{Sulfur containing acids},C,08,K,2003,309
C08K3/32,Phosphorus-containing compounds,C,08,K,3,32
C08K2003/321,{Phosphates},C,08,K,2003,321
C08K2003/322,{Ammonium phosphate},C,08,K,2003,322
C08K2003/323,{Ammonium polyphosphate},C,08,K,2003,323
C08K2003/324,{Alkali metal phosphate},C,08,K,2003,324
C08K2003/325,"{Calcium, strontium or barium phosphate}",C,08,K,2003,325
C08K2003/326,{Magnesium phosphate},C,08,K,2003,326
C08K2003/327,{Aluminium phosphate},C,08,K,2003,327
C08K2003/328,{Phosphates of heavy metals},C,08,K,2003,328
C08K2003/329,{Phosphorus containing acids},C,08,K,2003,329
C08K3/34,Silicon-containing compounds,C,08,K,3,34
C08K2003/343,"{Peroxyhydrates, peroxyacids or salts thereof}",C,08,K,2003,343
C08K3/346,{Clay},C,08,K,3,346
C08K3/36,Silica,C,08,K,3,36
C08K3/38,Boron-containing compounds,C,08,K,3,38
C08K2003/382,{and nitrogen},C,08,K,2003,382
C08K2003/385,{Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron},C,08,K,2003,385
C08K2003/387,{Borates},C,08,K,2003,387
C08K3/40,Glass,C,08,K,3,40
C08K5/00,Use of organic ingredients,C,08,K,5,00
C08K5/0008,"{Organic ingredients according to more than one of the ""one dot"" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59}",C,08,K,5,0008
C08K5/0016,{Plasticisers},C,08,K,5,0016
C08K5/0025,{Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators},C,08,K,5,0025
C08K5/0033,{Additives activating the degradation of the macromolecular compound},C,08,K,5,0033
C08K5/0041,"{Optical brightening agents, organic pigments}",C,08,K,5,0041
C08K5/005,"{Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone}",C,08,K,5,005
C08K5/0058,{Biocides; (macromolecular substances as carriers for biocide material A01N25/10)},C,08,K,5,0058
C08K5/0066,{Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives},C,08,K,5,0066
C08K5/0075,{Antistatics},C,08,K,5,0075
C08K5/0083,{Nucleating agents promoting the crystallisation of the polymer matrix},C,08,K,5,0083
C08K5/0091,{Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds},C,08,K,5,0091
C08K5/01,Hydrocarbons {(C08K5/0091 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,01
C08K5/02,Halogenated hydrocarbons {(C08K5/0091 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,02
C08K5/03,"aromatic {, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl}",C,08,K,5,03
C08K5/04,Oxygen-containing compounds {(C08K5/0091 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,04
C08K5/05,Alcohols; Metal alcoholates,C,08,K,5,05
C08K5/053,Polyhydroxylic alcohols,C,08,K,5,053
C08K5/057,Metal alcoholates {(metal enolates C08K5/0091)},C,08,K,5,057
C08K5/06,Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters,C,08,K,5,06
C08K5/07,Aldehydes; Ketones,C,08,K,5,07
C08K5/08,Quinones,C,08,K,5,08
C08K5/09,Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof,C,08,K,5,09
C08K5/092,Polycarboxylic acids,C,08,K,5,092
C08K5/095,Carboxylic acids containing halogens,C,08,K,5,095
C08K5/098,Metal salts of carboxylic acids,C,08,K,5,098
C08K5/10,Esters; Ether-esters,C,08,K,5,10
C08K5/101,of monocarboxylic acids,C,08,K,5,101
C08K5/103,with polyalcohols,C,08,K,5,103
C08K5/105,with phenols,C,08,K,5,105
C08K5/107,with polyphenols,C,08,K,5,107
C08K5/109,"of carbonic acid {, e.g. R-O-C(=O)-O-R}",C,08,K,5,109
C08K5/11,of acyclic polycarboxylic acids,C,08,K,5,11
C08K5/12,of cyclic polycarboxylic acids,C,08,K,5,12
C08K5/13,Phenols; Phenolates,C,08,K,5,13
C08K5/132,"Phenols containing keto groups {, e.g. benzophenones}",C,08,K,5,132
C08K5/134,Phenols containing ester groups,C,08,K,5,134
C08K5/1345,{Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids},C,08,K,5,1345
C08K5/136,Phenols containing halogens,C,08,K,5,136
C08K5/138,Phenolates,C,08,K,5,138
C08K5/14,Peroxides,C,08,K,5,14
C08K5/15,Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring,C,08,K,5,15
C08K5/151,having one oxygen atom in the ring,C,08,K,5,151
C08K5/1515,Three-membered rings,C,08,K,5,1515
C08K5/1525,Four-membered rings,C,08,K,5,1525
C08K5/1535,Five-membered rings,C,08,K,5,1535
C08K5/1539,Cyclic anhydrides,C,08,K,5,1539
C08K5/1545,Six-membered rings,C,08,K,5,1545
C08K5/156,having two oxygen atoms in the ring,C,08,K,5,156
C08K5/1565,Five-membered rings,C,08,K,5,1565
C08K5/1575,Six-membered rings,C,08,K,5,1575
C08K5/159,having more than two oxygen atoms in the ring,C,08,K,5,159
C08K5/16,Nitrogen-containing compounds {(C08K5/0091 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,16
C08K5/17,Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds,C,08,K,5,17
C08K5/175,{containing COOH-groups; Esters or salts thereof},C,08,K,5,175
C08K5/18,with aromatically bound amino groups,C,08,K,5,18
C08K5/19,Quaternary ammonium compounds,C,08,K,5,19
C08K5/20,Carboxylic acid amides,C,08,K,5,20
C08K5/205,"Compounds containing [IMAGE cpc-sch-C08K-1010.gif] groups, e.g. carbamates",C,08,K,5,205
C08K5/21,"Urea; Derivatives thereof, e.g. biuret",C,08,K,5,21
C08K5/22,Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom,C,08,K,5,22
C08K5/23,Azo-compounds,C,08,K,5,23
C08K5/235,{Diazo and polyazo compounds},C,08,K,5,235
C08K5/24,Derivatives of hydrazine,C,08,K,5,24
C08K5/25,Carboxylic acid hydrazides,C,08,K,5,25
C08K5/26,Semicarbazides,C,08,K,5,26
C08K5/27,"Compounds containing a nitrogen atom bound to two other nitrogen atoms, e.g. diazoamino-compounds",C,08,K,5,27
C08K5/28,Azides,C,08,K,5,28
C08K5/29,Compounds containing {one or more} carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds,C,08,K,5,29
C08K5/30,Hydrazones; Semicarbazones,C,08,K,5,30
C08K5/31,Guanidine; Derivatives thereof,C,08,K,5,31
C08K5/315,Compounds containing carbon-to-nitrogen triple bonds,C,08,K,5,315
C08K5/3155,{Dicyandiamide},C,08,K,5,3155
C08K5/32,Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen,C,08,K,5,32
C08K5/33,Oximes,C,08,K,5,33
C08K5/34,Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring,C,08,K,5,34
C08K5/3412,having one nitrogen atom in the ring,C,08,K,5,3412
C08K5/3415,Five-membered rings,C,08,K,5,3415
C08K5/3417,condensed with carbocyclic rings,C,08,K,5,3417
C08K5/3432,Six-membered rings,C,08,K,5,3432
C08K5/3435,Piperidines,C,08,K,5,3435
C08K5/3437,condensed with carbocyclic rings,C,08,K,5,3437
C08K5/3442,having two nitrogen atoms in the ring,C,08,K,5,3442
C08K5/3445,Five-membered rings,C,08,K,5,3445
C08K5/3447,condensed with carbocyclic rings,C,08,K,5,3447
C08K5/3462,Six-membered rings,C,08,K,5,3462
C08K5/3465,condensed with carbocyclic rings,C,08,K,5,3465
C08K5/3467,having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring,C,08,K,5,3467
C08K5/3472,Five-membered rings,C,08,K,5,3472
C08K5/3475,condensed with carbocyclic rings,C,08,K,5,3475
C08K5/3477,Six-membered rings,C,08,K,5,3477
C08K5/3492,Triazines,C,08,K,5,3492
C08K5/34922,{Melamine; Derivatives thereof},C,08,K,5,34922
C08K5/34924,{containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof},C,08,K,5,34924
C08K5/34926,{also containing heterocyclic groups other than triazine groups},C,08,K,5,34926
C08K5/34928,{Salts},C,08,K,5,34928
C08K5/3495,condensed with carbocyclic rings,C,08,K,5,3495
C08K5/35,having also oxygen in the ring,C,08,K,5,35
C08K5/353,Five-membered rings,C,08,K,5,353
C08K5/357,Six-membered rings,C,08,K,5,357
C08K5/36,"Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds {(C08K5/0091 takes precedence)}",C,08,K,5,36
C08K5/37,Thiols,C,08,K,5,37
C08K5/372,"Sulfides {, e.g. R-(S)x-R'}",C,08,K,5,372
C08K5/3725,{containing nitrogen},C,08,K,5,3725
C08K5/375,containing six-membered aromatic rings {(C08K5/3725 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,375
C08K5/378,containing heterocyclic rings,C,08,K,5,378
C08K5/38,"Thiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates {; i.e. compounds containing -X-C(=X)- groups, X being oxygen or sulfur, at least one X being sulfur}",C,08,K,5,38
C08K5/39,"Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates",C,08,K,5,39
C08K5/40,"Thiurams, {i.e. compounds containing[IMAGE cpc-sch-C08K-1011.gif] groups}",C,08,K,5,40
C08K5/405,Thioureas; Derivatives thereof,C,08,K,5,405
C08K5/41,Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen,C,08,K,5,41
C08K5/42,Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof,C,08,K,5,42
C08K5/43,Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen,C,08,K,5,43
C08K5/435,Sulfonamides,C,08,K,5,435
C08K5/44,Sulfenamides,C,08,K,5,44
C08K5/45,Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring,C,08,K,5,45
C08K5/46,with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring,C,08,K,5,46
C08K5/47,Thiazoles,C,08,K,5,47
C08K5/48,Selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds,C,08,K,5,48
C08K5/49,Phosphorus-containing compounds {(C08K5/0091 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,49
C08K5/50,Phosphorus bound to carbon only,C,08,K,5,50
C08K5/51,Phosphorus bound to oxygen,C,08,K,5,51
C08K5/52,Phosphorus bound to oxygen only,C,08,K,5,52
C08K5/5205,{Salts of P-acids with N-bases},C,08,K,5,5205
C08K5/521,"Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4",C,08,K,5,521
C08K5/523,with hydroxyaryl compounds,C,08,K,5,523
C08K5/524,"Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3",C,08,K,5,524
C08K5/526,with hydroxyaryl compounds,C,08,K,5,526
C08K5/527,Cyclic esters,C,08,K,5,527
C08K5/529,Esters containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids,C,08,K,5,529
C08K5/53,bound to oxygen and to carbon only,C,08,K,5,53
C08K5/5313,"Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'",C,08,K,5,5313
C08K5/5317,"Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2",C,08,K,5,5317
C08K5/5333,Esters of phosphonic acids,C,08,K,5,5333
C08K5/5337,containing also halogens,C,08,K,5,5337
C08K5/5353,containing also nitrogen,C,08,K,5,5353
C08K5/5357,cyclic,C,08,K,5,5357
C08K5/5373,containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphonic acids,C,08,K,5,5373
C08K5/5377,"Phosphinous compounds, e.g. R2=P—OR'",C,08,K,5,5377
C08K5/5393,"Phosphonous compounds, e.g. R—P(OR')2",C,08,K,5,5393
C08K5/5397,Phosphine oxides,C,08,K,5,5397
C08K5/5398,Phosphorus bound to sulfur,C,08,K,5,5398
C08K5/5399,Phosphorus bound to nitrogen,C,08,K,5,5399
C08K5/54,Silicon-containing compounds {(C08K5/0091 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,54
C08K5/5403,{containing no other elements than carbon or hydrogen},C,08,K,5,5403
C08K5/5406,{containing elements other than oxygen or nitrogen},C,08,K,5,5406
C08K5/541,containing oxygen,C,08,K,5,541
C08K5/5415,containing at least one Si—O bond,C,08,K,5,5415
C08K5/5419,containing at least one Si—C bond,C,08,K,5,5419
C08K5/5425,containing at least one C=C bond,C,08,K,5,5425
C08K5/5435,containing oxygen in a ring,C,08,K,5,5435
C08K5/544,containing nitrogen,C,08,K,5,544
C08K5/5445,containing at least one Si-N bond,C,08,K,5,5445
C08K5/5455,containing at least one [IMAGE cpc-sch-C08K-1012.gif] group,C,08,K,5,5455
C08K5/5465,containing at least one C=N bond,C,08,K,5,5465
C08K5/5475,containing at least one C≡N bond,C,08,K,5,5475
C08K5/5477,{containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring},C,08,K,5,5477
C08K5/548,containing sulfur {(C08K5/5477 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,548
C08K5/549,containing silicon in a ring,C,08,K,5,549
C08K5/55,Boron-containing compounds {(C08K5/0091 takes precedence)},C,08,K,5,55
C08K5/56,"Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond",C,08,K,5,56
C08K5/57,Organo-tin compounds,C,08,K,5,57
C08K5/58,containing sulfur,C,08,K,5,58
C08K5/59,Arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds,C,08,K,5,59
C08K7/00,Use of ingredients characterised by shape,C,08,K,7,00
C08K7/02,Fibres or whiskers,C,08,K,7,02
C08K7/04,inorganic,C,08,K,7,04
C08K7/06,Elements,C,08,K,7,06
C08K7/08,Oxygen-containing compounds,C,08,K,7,08
C08K7/10,Silicon-containing compounds,C,08,K,7,10
C08K7/12,Asbestos,C,08,K,7,12
C08K7/14,Glass,C,08,K,7,14
C08K7/16,Solid spheres,C,08,K,7,16
C08K7/18,inorganic,C,08,K,7,18
C08K7/20,Glass,C,08,K,7,20
C08K7/22,"Expanded, porous or hollow particles",C,08,K,7,22
C08K7/24,inorganic,C,08,K,7,24
C08K7/26,Silicon- containing compounds,C,08,K,7,26
C08K7/28,Glass,C,08,K,7,28
C08K9/00,Use of pretreated ingredients,C,08,K,9,00
C08K9/02,Ingredients treated with inorganic substances,C,08,K,9,02
C08K9/04,Ingredients treated with organic substances {(treated with macromolecular compounds C08K9/08)},C,08,K,9,04
C08K9/06,with silicon-containing compounds,C,08,K,9,06
C08K9/08,Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent,C,08,K,9,08
C08K9/10,Encapsulated ingredients,C,08,K,9,10
C08K9/12,"Adsorbed ingredients {, e.g. ingredients on carriers}",C,08,K,9,12
C08K11/00,"Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products",C,08,K,11,00
C08K11/005,"{Waste materials, e.g. treated or untreated sewage sludge}",C,08,K,11,005
C08K13/00,"Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential",C,08,K,13,00
C08K13/02,Organic and inorganic ingredients,C,08,K,13,02
C08K13/04,Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients,C,08,K,13,04
C08K13/06,Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00,C,08,K,13,06
C08K13/08,Ingredients of unknown constitution and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K9/00,C,08,K,13,08
C08K2201/00,Specific properties of additives,C,08,K,2201,00
C08K2201/001,Conductive additives,C,08,K,2201,001
C08K2201/002,Physical properties,C,08,K,2201,002
C08K2201/003,Additives being defined by their diameter,C,08,K,2201,003
C08K2201/004,Additives being defined by their length,C,08,K,2201,004
C08K2201/005,Additives being defined by their particle size in general,C,08,K,2201,005
C08K2201/006,Additives being defined by their surface area,C,08,K,2201,006
C08K2201/007,Fragrance additive,C,08,K,2201,007
C08K2201/008,Additives improving gas barrier properties,C,08,K,2201,008
C08K2201/009,Additives being defined by their hardness,C,08,K,2201,009
C08K2201/01,Magnetic additives,C,08,K,2201,01
C08K2201/011,Nanostructured additives,C,08,K,2201,011
C08K2201/012,Additives improving oxygen scavenging properties,C,08,K,2201,012
C08K2201/013,Additives applied to the surface of polymers or polymer particles,C,08,K,2201,013
C08K2201/014,Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K,C,08,K,2201,014
C08K2201/015,Additives for heat shrinkable compositions,C,08,K,2201,015
C08K2201/016,Additives defined by their aspect ratio,C,08,K,2201,016
C08K2201/017,Additives being an antistatic agent,C,08,K,2201,017
C08K2201/018,Additives for biodegradable polymeric composition,C,08,K,2201,018
C08K2201/019,the composition being defined by the absence of a certain additive,C,08,K,2201,019
C08L,"COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)",C,08,L,,
C08L1/00,"Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives",C,08,L,1,00
C08L1/02,Cellulose; Modified cellulose,C,08,L,1,02
C08L1/04,"Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose {, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose}",C,08,L,1,04
C08L1/06,Cellulose hydrate,C,08,L,1,06
C08L1/08,Cellulose derivatives,C,08,L,1,08
C08L1/10,"Esters of organic acids {, i.e. acylates}",C,08,L,1,10
C08L1/12,Cellulose acetate,C,08,L,1,12
C08L1/14,"Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate",C,08,L,1,14
C08L1/16,Esters of inorganic acids,C,08,L,1,16
C08L1/18,"Cellulose nitrate {, i.e. nitrocellulose}",C,08,L,1,18
C08L1/20,Esters of both organic acids and inorganic acids,C,08,L,1,20
C08L1/22,Cellulose xanthate,C,08,L,1,22
C08L1/24,Viscose,C,08,L,1,24
C08L1/26,Cellulose ethers,C,08,L,1,26
C08L1/28,Alkyl ethers,C,08,L,1,28
C08L1/282,{with halogen-substituted hydrocarbon radicals},C,08,L,1,282
C08L1/284,{with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals},C,08,L,1,284
C08L1/286,"{substituted with acid radicals, e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose [CMC] (C08L1/282 takes precedence)}",C,08,L,1,286
C08L1/288,{substituted with nitrogen-containing radicals},C,08,L,1,288
C08L1/30,Aryl ethers; Aralkyl ethers,C,08,L,1,30
C08L1/32,Cellulose ether-esters,C,08,L,1,32
C08L3/00,"Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products",C,08,L,3,00
C08L3/02,"Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin",C,08,L,3,02
C08L3/04,"Starch derivatives {, e.g. crosslinked derivatives}",C,08,L,3,04
C08L3/06,Esters,C,08,L,3,06
C08L3/08,Ethers,C,08,L,3,08
C08L3/10,Oxidised starch,C,08,L,3,10
C08L3/12,Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof,C,08,L,3,12
C08L3/14,Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives,C,08,L,3,14
C08L3/16,Esters,C,08,L,3,16
C08L3/18,Ethers,C,08,L,3,18
C08L3/20,Oxidised amylose; Oxidised amylopectin,C,08,L,3,20
C08L5/00,Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00,C,08,L,5,00
C08L5/02,Dextran; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,5,02
C08L5/04,Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,5,04
C08L5/06,Pectin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,5,06
C08L5/08,Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,5,08
C08L5/10,Heparin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,5,10
C08L5/12,"{Agar or} agar-agar {, i.e. mixture of agarose and agaropectin}; Derivatives thereof",C,08,L,5,12
C08L5/14,Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,5,14
C08L5/16,Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,5,16
C08L7/00,Compositions of natural rubber,C,08,L,7,00
C08L7/02,Latex,C,08,L,7,02
C08L9/00,Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons,C,08,L,9,00
C08L9/02,Copolymers with acrylonitrile,C,08,L,9,02
C08L9/04,Latex,C,08,L,9,04
C08L9/06,Copolymers with styrene,C,08,L,9,06
C08L9/08,Latex,C,08,L,9,08
C08L9/10,"Latex (C08L9/04, C08L9/08 take precedence)",C,08,L,9,10
C08L11/00,Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene,C,08,L,11,00
C08L11/02,Latex,C,08,L,11,02
C08L13/00,Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups,C,08,L,13,00
C08L13/02,Latex,C,08,L,13,02
C08L15/00,"Compositions of rubber derivatives (C08L11/00, C08L13/00 take precedence)",C,08,L,15,00
C08L15/005,{Hydrogenated nitrile rubber},C,08,L,15,005
C08L15/02,Rubber derivatives containing halogen,C,08,L,15,02
C08L17/00,Compositions of reclaimed rubber,C,08,L,17,00
C08L19/00,Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00,C,08,L,19,00
C08L19/003,{Precrosslinked rubber; Scrap rubber; Used vulcanised rubber},C,08,L,19,003
C08L19/006,"{Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers}",C,08,L,19,006
C08L19/02,Latex,C,08,L,19,02
C08L21/00,Compositions of unspecified rubbers,C,08,L,21,00
C08L21/02,Latex,C,08,L,21,02
C08L23/00,Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,23,00
C08L23/02,not modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,L,23,02
C08L23/025,{Copolymer of an unspecified olefin with a monomer other than an olefin},C,08,L,23,025
C08L23/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene,C,08,L,23,04
C08L23/06,Polyethene,C,08,L,23,06
C08L23/08,Copolymers of ethene (C08L23/16 takes precedence),C,08,L,23,08
C08L23/0807,{Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms},C,08,L,23,0807
C08L23/0815,{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins},C,08,L,23,0815
C08L23/0823,{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic cyclic olefins},C,08,L,23,0823
C08L23/083,"{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic polyenes, i.e. containing more than one unsaturated bond}",C,08,L,23,083
C08L23/0838,{Copolymers of ethene with aromatic monomers},C,08,L,23,0838
C08L23/0846,{Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms},C,08,L,23,0846
C08L23/0853,{Vinylacetate},C,08,L,23,0853
C08L23/0861,{Saponified vinylacetate},C,08,L,23,0861
C08L23/0869,{Acids or derivatives thereof},C,08,L,23,0869
C08L23/0876,"{Neutralised polymers, i.e. ionomers}",C,08,L,23,0876
C08L23/0884,{Epoxide containing esters},C,08,L,23,0884
C08L23/0892,"{containing monomers with other atoms than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen atoms}",C,08,L,23,0892
C08L23/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of propene,C,08,L,23,10
C08L23/12,Polypropene,C,08,L,23,12
C08L23/14,Copolymers of propene (C08L23/16 takes precedence),C,08,L,23,14
C08L23/142,{at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins},C,08,L,23,142
C08L23/145,{Copolymers of propene with monomers having more than one C=C double bond},C,08,L,23,145
C08L23/147,{Copolymers of propene with monomers containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms},C,08,L,23,147
C08L23/16,"{Elastomeric} ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, {e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers}",C,08,L,23,16
C08L23/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms,C,08,L,23,18
C08L23/20,having four to nine carbon atoms,C,08,L,23,20
C08L23/22,Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber {; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins},C,08,L,23,22
C08L23/24,having ten or more carbon atoms,C,08,L,23,24
C08L23/26,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,L,23,26
C08L23/28,by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen (C08L23/32 takes precedence),C,08,L,23,28
C08L23/283,{Halogenated homo- or copolymers of iso-olefins},C,08,L,23,283
C08L23/286,{Chlorinated polyethylene},C,08,L,23,286
C08L23/30,by oxidation,C,08,L,23,30
C08L23/32,by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur,C,08,L,23,32
C08L23/34,by chlorosulfonation,C,08,L,23,34
C08L23/36,"by reaction with compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. by nitration",C,08,L,23,36
C08L2023/40,{by reaction with compounds changing molecular weight},C,08,L,2023,40
C08L2023/42,"{Depolymerisation, vis-breaking or degradation}",C,08,L,2023,42
C08L2023/44,{Coupling; Molecular weight increase},C,08,L,2023,44
C08L25/00,"Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,25,00
C08L25/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons,C,08,L,25,02
C08L25/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene,C,08,L,25,04
C08L25/06,Polystyrene,C,08,L,25,06
C08L25/08,"Copolymers of styrene (C08L29/08, C08L35/06, C08L55/02 take precedence)",C,08,L,25,08
C08L25/10,with conjugated dienes,C,08,L,25,10
C08L25/12,with unsaturated nitriles,C,08,L,25,12
C08L25/14,with unsaturated esters,C,08,L,25,14
C08L25/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes,C,08,L,25,16
C08L25/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,L,25,18
C08L27/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,27,00
C08L27/02,not modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,L,27,02
C08L27/04,containing chlorine atoms,C,08,L,27,04
C08L27/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride,C,08,L,27,06
C08L27/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride,C,08,L,27,08
C08L27/10,containing bromine or iodine atoms,C,08,L,27,10
C08L27/12,containing fluorine atoms,C,08,L,27,12
C08L27/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride,C,08,L,27,14
C08L27/16,Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride,C,08,L,27,16
C08L27/18,Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene,C,08,L,27,18
C08L27/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene,C,08,L,27,20
C08L27/22,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,08,L,27,22
C08L27/24,halogenated,C,08,L,27,24
C08L29/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,29,00
C08L29/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols (C08L29/14 takes precedence),C,08,L,29,02
C08L29/04,Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids,C,08,L,29,04
C08L29/06,Copolymers of allyl alcohol,C,08,L,29,06
C08L29/08,with vinyl-aromatic monomers,C,08,L,29,08
C08L29/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers (C08L35/08 takes precedence),C,08,L,29,10
C08L29/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ketones,C,08,L,29,12
C08L29/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols,C,08,L,29,14
C08L31/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid (of hydrolysed polymers C08L29/00); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,31,00
C08L31/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids,C,08,L,31,02
C08L31/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate,C,08,L,31,04
C08L31/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,08,L,31,06
C08L31/08,of phthalic acid,C,08,L,31,08
C08L33/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,33,00
C08L33/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof,C,08,L,33,02
C08L33/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters {(C08L43/04 takes precedence)},C,08,L,33,04
C08L33/06,"of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical",C,08,L,33,06
C08L33/062,{Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06},C,08,L,33,062
C08L33/064,"{containing anhydride, COOH or COOM groups, with M being metal or onium-cation}",C,08,L,33,064
C08L33/066,{containing -OH groups},C,08,L,33,066
C08L33/068,{containing glycidyl groups},C,08,L,33,068
C08L33/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters,C,08,L,33,08
C08L33/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters,C,08,L,33,10
C08L33/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate,C,08,L,33,12
C08L33/14,"of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen",C,08,L,33,14
C08L33/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms,C,08,L,33,16
C08L33/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles,C,08,L,33,18
C08L33/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (C08L55/02 takes precedence),C,08,L,33,20
C08L33/22,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles containing four or more carbon atoms,C,08,L,33,22
C08L33/24,Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides,C,08,L,33,24
C08L33/26,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide,C,08,L,33,26
C08L35/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,35,00
C08L35/02,"Homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C08L35/06, C08L35/08 take precedence)",C,08,L,35,02
C08L35/04,"Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles (C08L35/06, C08L35/08 take precedence)",C,08,L,35,04
C08L35/06,Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,08,L,35,06
C08L35/08,Copolymers with vinyl ethers,C,08,L,35,08
C08L37/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08L31/00; of cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08L35/00); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,37,00
C08L39/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,39,00
C08L39/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine,C,08,L,39,02
C08L39/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member,C,08,L,39,04
C08L39/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,C,08,L,39,06
C08L39/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl-pyridine,C,08,L,39,08
C08L41/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,41,00
C08L43/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers (of metal salts, e.g. phenolates, alcoholates, see the parent compounds)",C,08,L,43,00
C08L43/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus,C,08,L,43,02
C08L43/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon,C,08,L,43,04
C08L45/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers (of cyclic anhydrides or imides C08L35/00; of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08L31/00)",C,08,L,45,00
C08L45/02,of coumarone-indene polymers,C,08,L,45,02
C08L47/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers (C08L45/00 takes precedence; of conjugated diene rubbers C08L9/00 - C08L21/00)",C,08,L,47,00
C08L49/00,Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,49,00
C08L51/00,Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (for ABS polymers C08L55/02); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,51,00
C08L51/003,"{grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds (C08L51/04, C08L51/06 take precedence)}",C,08,L,51,003
C08L51/006,{grafted on to block copolymers containing at least one sequence of polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,08,L,51,006
C08L51/02,grafted on to polysaccharides,C,08,L,51,02
C08L51/04,grafted on to rubbers,C,08,L,51,04
C08L51/06,grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,08,L,51,06
C08L51/08,grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,C,08,L,51,08
C08L51/085,{on to polysiloxanes},C,08,L,51,085
C08L51/10,grafted on to inorganic materials,C,08,L,51,10
C08L53/00,Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,53,00
C08L53/005,{Modified block copolymers},C,08,L,53,005
C08L53/02,of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes,C,08,L,53,02
C08L53/025,{modified},C,08,L,53,025
C08L55/00,"Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00",C,08,L,55,00
C08L55/005,{Homopolymers or copolymers obtained by polymerisation of macromolecular compounds terminated by a carbon-to-carbon double bond},C,08,L,55,005
C08L55/02,ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers,C,08,L,55,02
C08L55/04,Polyadducts obtained by the diene synthesis,C,08,L,55,04
C08L57/00,Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,L,57,00
C08L57/02,Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons,C,08,L,57,02
C08L57/04,Copolymers in which only the monomer in minority is defined,C,08,L,57,04
C08L57/06,Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,08,L,57,06
C08L57/08,containing halogen atoms,C,08,L,57,08
C08L57/10,containing oxygen atoms,C,08,L,57,10
C08L57/12,containing nitrogen atoms,C,08,L,57,12
C08L59/00,Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals (of polyvinyl acetals C08L29/14),C,08,L,59,00
C08L59/02,Polyacetals containing polyoxymethylene sequences only,C,08,L,59,02
C08L59/04,Copolyoxymethylenes,C,08,L,59,04
C08L61/00,Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones (with polyalcohols C08L59/00; with polynitriles C08L77/00); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,61,00
C08L61/02,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only,C,08,L,61,02
C08L61/04,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only,C,08,L,61,04
C08L61/06,of aldehydes with phenols,C,08,L,61,06
C08L61/12,with polyhydric phenols,C,08,L,61,12
C08L61/14,Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates,C,08,L,61,14
C08L61/16,of ketones with phenols,C,08,L,61,16
C08L61/18,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only,C,08,L,61,18
C08L61/20,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (with aminophenols C08L61/04),C,08,L,61,20
C08L61/22,of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,08,L,61,22
C08L61/24,with urea or thiourea,C,08,L,61,24
C08L61/26,of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds,C,08,L,61,26
C08L61/28,with melamine,C,08,L,61,28
C08L61/30,of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,08,L,61,30
C08L61/32,Modified amine-aldehyde condensates,C,08,L,61,32
C08L61/34,"Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08L61/04, C08L61/18 and C08L61/20",C,08,L,61,34
C08L63/00,Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins,C,08,L,63,00
C08L63/04,Epoxynovolacs,C,08,L,63,04
C08L63/06,Triglycidylisocyanurates,C,08,L,63,06
C08L63/08,Epoxidised polymerised polyenes,C,08,L,63,08
C08L63/10,Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds,C,08,L,63,10
C08L65/00,"Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain (C08L7/00 - C08L57/00, C08L61/00 take precedence); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,65,00
C08L65/02,Polyphenylenes,C,08,L,65,02
C08L65/04,Polyxylenes,C,08,L,65,04
C08L67/00,Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain (of polyester-amides C08L77/12; of polyester-imides C08L79/08); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,67,00
C08L67/02,Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C08L67/06 takes precedence),C,08,L,67,02
C08L67/025,{containing polyether sequences},C,08,L,67,025
C08L67/03,the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings,C,08,L,67,03
C08L67/04,"Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C08L67/06 takes precedence)",C,08,L,67,04
C08L67/06,Unsaturated polyesters,C,08,L,67,06
C08L67/07,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,L,67,07
C08L67/08,"Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with resins or resin acids",C,08,L,67,08
C08L69/00,Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates,C,08,L,69,00
C08L69/005,{Polyester-carbonates},C,08,L,69,005
C08L71/00,Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain (of polyacetals C08L59/00; of epoxy resins C08L63/00; of polythioether-ethers C08L81/02; of polyether-sulfones C08L81/06); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,71,00
C08L71/02,Polyalkylene oxides,C,08,L,71,02
C08L71/03,Polyepihalohydrins,C,08,L,71,03
C08L71/08,Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives (C08L71/02 takes precedence),C,08,L,71,08
C08L71/10,from phenols,C,08,L,71,10
C08L71/12,Polyphenylene oxides,C,08,L,71,12
C08L71/123,{not modified by chemical after-treatment},C,08,L,71,123
C08L71/126,{modified by chemical after-treatment},C,08,L,71,126
C08L71/14,Furfuryl alcohol polymers,C,08,L,71,14
C08L73/00,"Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups C08L59/00 - C08L71/00; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,73,00
C08L73/02,Polyanhydrides,C,08,L,73,02
C08L75/00,Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,75,00
C08L75/02,Polyureas,C,08,L,75,02
C08L75/04,Polyurethanes,C,08,L,75,04
C08L75/06,from polyesters,C,08,L,75,06
C08L75/08,from polyethers,C,08,L,75,08
C08L75/10,from polyacetals,C,08,L,75,10
C08L75/12,"from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group",C,08,L,75,12
C08L75/14,Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,L,75,14
C08L75/16,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,08,L,75,16
C08L77/00,Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain (of polyhydrazides C08L79/06; of polyamideimides or polyamide acids C08L79/08); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers,C,08,L,77,00
C08L77/02,Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C08L77/10 takes precedence),C,08,L,77,02
C08L77/04,Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids (C08L77/10 takes precedence),C,08,L,77,04
C08L77/06,Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C08L77/10 takes precedence),C,08,L,77,06
C08L77/08,from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids,C,08,L,77,08
C08L77/10,Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino-carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids,C,08,L,77,10
C08L77/12,Polyester-amides,C,08,L,77,12
C08L79/00,"Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00",C,08,L,79,00
C08L79/02,Polyamines,C,08,L,79,02
C08L79/04,Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,08,L,79,04
C08L79/06,Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles,C,08,L,79,06
C08L79/08,Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,08,L,79,08
C08L79/085,{Unsaturated polyimide precursors},C,08,L,79,085
C08L81/00,"Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,81,00
C08L81/02,Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers,C,08,L,81,02
C08L81/04,Polysulfides,C,08,L,81,04
C08L81/06,Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones,C,08,L,81,06
C08L81/08,Polysulfonates,C,08,L,81,08
C08L81/10,Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides,C,08,L,81,10
C08L83/00,"Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,83,00
C08L83/02,Polysilicates,C,08,L,83,02
C08L83/04,Polysiloxanes,C,08,L,83,04
C08L83/06,containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C08L83/12 takes precedence),C,08,L,83,06
C08L83/08,"containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen",C,08,L,83,08
C08L83/10,"Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences (obtained by polymerising a compound having a carbon-to-carbon double bond on to a polysiloxane C08L51/08, C08L53/00)",C,08,L,83,10
C08L83/12,containing polyether sequences,C,08,L,83,12
C08L83/14,in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C08L83/10 takes precedence),C,08,L,83,14
C08L83/16,in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms,C,08,L,83,16
C08L85/00,"Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers",C,08,L,85,00
C08L85/02,containing phosphorus,C,08,L,85,02
C08L85/04,containing boron,C,08,L,85,04
C08L87/00,"Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds",C,08,L,87,00
C08L87/005,{Block or graft polymers not provided for in groups C08L1/00 - C08L85/04},C,08,L,87,005
C08L89/00,Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof (foodstuff preparations A23J3/00),C,08,L,89,00
C08L89/005,{Casein},C,08,L,89,005
C08L89/02,Casein-aldehyde condensates,C,08,L,89,02
C08L89/04,"Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair",C,08,L,89,04
C08L89/06,"derived from leather or skin {, e.g. gelatin}",C,08,L,89,06
C08L91/00,"Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof",C,08,L,91,00
C08L91/005,{Drying oils},C,08,L,91,005
C08L91/02,"Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice",C,08,L,91,02
C08L91/04,Linoxyn,C,08,L,91,04
C08L91/06,Waxes,C,08,L,91,06
C08L91/08,Mineral waxes,C,08,L,91,08
C08L93/00,Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof (of polysaccharides C08L1/00 - C08L5/00; of natural rubber C08L7/00),C,08,L,93,00
C08L93/02,Shellac (French polish C09F),C,08,L,93,02
C08L93/04,Rosin,C,08,L,93,04
C08L95/00,"Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch",C,08,L,95,00
C08L95/005,"{Aqueous compositions, e.g. emulsions}",C,08,L,95,005
C08L97/00,Compositions of lignin-containing materials (of polysaccharides C08L1/00 - C08L5/00),C,08,L,97,00
C08L97/002,"{Peat, lignite, coal (ceramic products based on carbon or carbides C04B35/00; working-up peat C10F7/00; briquettes C10L5/00)}",C,08,L,97,002
C08L97/005,{Lignin},C,08,L,97,005
C08L97/007,{Cork},C,08,L,97,007
C08L97/02,"Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse {(manufacture of articles made from lignocellulosic material by dry processes B27N)}",C,08,L,97,02
C08L99/00,Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08L89/00 - C08L97/00,C,08,L,99,00
C08L101/00,Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds,C,08,L,101,00
C08L101/005,{Dendritic macromolecules},C,08,L,101,005
C08L101/02,"characterised by the presence of specified groups {, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups}",C,08,L,101,02
C08L101/025,{containing nitrogen atoms},C,08,L,101,025
C08L101/04,containing halogen atoms,C,08,L,101,04
C08L101/06,containing oxygen atoms {(C08L101/025 takes precedence)},C,08,L,101,06
C08L101/08,Carboxyl groups,C,08,L,101,08
C08L101/10,containing hydrolysable silane groups,C,08,L,101,10
C08L101/12,"characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity (liquid crystal materials or compositions C09K19/00)",C,08,L,101,12
C08L101/14,"the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels",C,08,L,101,14
C08L101/16,the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable,C,08,L,101,16
C08L2201/00,Properties,C,08,L,2201,00
C08L2201/02,Flame or fire retardant/resistant,C,08,L,2201,02
C08L2201/04,Antistatic,C,08,L,2201,04
C08L2201/06,Biodegradable,C,08,L,2201,06
C08L2201/08,"Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation",C,08,L,2201,08
C08L2201/10,Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials,C,08,L,2201,10
C08L2201/12,Shape memory,C,08,L,2201,12
C08L2201/14,Gas barrier composition,C,08,L,2201,14
C08L2201/22,Halogen free composition,C,08,L,2201,22
C08L2201/50,"Aqueous dispersion, e.g. containing polymers with a glass transition temperature (Tg) above 20°C",C,08,L,2201,50
C08L2201/52,"Aqueous emulsion or latex, e.g. containing polymers of a glass transition temperature (Tg) below 20°C",C,08,L,2201,52
C08L2201/54,Aqueous solutions or dispersions,C,08,L,2201,54
C08L2201/56,Non-aqueous solutions or dispersions,C,08,L,2201,56
C08L2203/00,Applications,C,08,L,2203,00
C08L2203/02,for biomedical use,C,08,L,2203,02
C08L2203/10,used for bottles,C,08,L,2203,10
C08L2203/12,used for fibers,C,08,L,2203,12
C08L2203/14,used for foams,C,08,L,2203,14
C08L2203/16,used for films,C,08,L,2203,16
C08L2203/162,sealable films,C,08,L,2203,162
C08L2203/18,used for pipes,C,08,L,2203,18
C08L2203/20,use in electrical or conductive gadgets,C,08,L,2203,20
C08L2203/202,use in electrical wires or wirecoating,C,08,L,2203,202
C08L2203/204,use in solar cells,C,08,L,2203,204
C08L2203/206,use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts,C,08,L,2203,206
C08L2203/30,used for thermoforming,C,08,L,2203,30
C08L2203/40,used as motor oil additive,C,08,L,2203,40
C08L2205/00,Polymer mixtures characterised by other features,C,08,L,2205,00
C08L2205/02,containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group,C,08,L,2205,02
C08L2205/025,"containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure",C,08,L,2205,025
C08L2205/03,containing three or more polymers in a blend,C,08,L,2205,03
C08L2205/035,containing four or more polymers in a blend,C,08,L,2205,035
C08L2205/04,containing interpenetrating networks,C,08,L,2205,04
C08L2205/05,containing polymer components which can react with one another,C,08,L,2205,05
C08L2205/06,having improved processability or containing aids for moulding methods,C,08,L,2205,06
C08L2205/08,containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers,C,08,L,2205,08
C08L2205/12,containing additives being liquid crystalline or anisotropic in the melt,C,08,L,2205,12
C08L2205/14,containing polymeric additives characterised by shape,C,08,L,2205,14
C08L2205/16,Fibres; Fibrils,C,08,L,2205,16
C08L2205/18,Spheres,C,08,L,2205,18
C08L2205/20,Hollow spheres,C,08,L,2205,20
C08L2205/22,Mixtures comprising a continuous polymer matrix in which are dispersed crosslinked particles of another polymer,C,08,L,2205,22
C08L2205/24,Crystallisation aids,C,08,L,2205,24
C08L2205/242,Beta spherulite nucleating agents,C,08,L,2205,242
C08L2207/00,Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition,C,08,L,2207,00
C08L2207/02,Heterophasic composition,C,08,L,2207,02
C08L2207/04,Thermoplastic elastomer,C,08,L,2207,04
C08L2207/06,Properties of polyethylene,C,08,L,2207,06
C08L2207/062,HDPE,C,08,L,2207,062
C08L2207/064,VLDPE,C,08,L,2207,064
C08L2207/066,LDPE (radical process),C,08,L,2207,066
C08L2207/068,Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene,C,08,L,2207,068
C08L2207/07,Long chain branching,C,08,L,2207,07
C08L2207/10,Peculiar tacticity,C,08,L,2207,10
C08L2207/12,Syndiotactic polypropylene,C,08,L,2207,12
C08L2207/14,Amorphous or atactic polypropylene,C,08,L,2207,14
C08L2207/20,Recycled plastic,C,08,L,2207,20
C08L2207/22,Recycled asphalt,C,08,L,2207,22
C08L2207/24,recycling of old tyres and caoutchouc and addition of caoutchouc particles,C,08,L,2207,24
C08L2207/26,recycling of glass in bitumen,C,08,L,2207,26
C08L2207/32,containing low molecular weight liquid component,C,08,L,2207,32
C08L2207/322,Liquid component is processing oil,C,08,L,2207,322
C08L2207/324,Liquid component is low molecular weight polymer,C,08,L,2207,324
C08L2207/53,Core-shell polymer,C,08,L,2207,53
C08L2308/00,Chemical blending or stepwise polymerisation process with the same catalyst,C,08,L,2308,00
C08L2310/00,Masterbatches,C,08,L,2310,00
C08L2312/00,Crosslinking,C,08,L,2312,00
C08L2312/02,with dienes,C,08,L,2312,02
C08L2312/04,with phenolic resin,C,08,L,2312,04
C08L2312/06,by radiation,C,08,L,2312,06
C08L2312/08,by silane,C,08,L,2312,08
C08L2314/00,Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation,C,08,L,2314,00
C08L2314/02,Ziegler natta catalyst,C,08,L,2314,02
C08L2314/04,Philipps catalyst,C,08,L,2314,04
C08L2314/06,Metallocene or single site catalysts,C,08,L,2314,06
C08L2314/08,"prepared by late transition metal, i.e. Ni, Pd, Pt, Co, Rh, Ir, Fe, Ru or Os, single site catalyst",C,08,L,2314,08
C08L2555/00,Characteristics of bituminous mixtures,C,08,L,2555,00
C08L2555/10,"Design or test methods for bitumen or asphalt mixtures, e.g. series of measures, procedures or tests to obtain a bitumen or asphalt mixture having preset defined properties, general or international test methods, procedures or standards",C,08,L,2555,10
C08L2555/20,"Mixtures of bitumen and aggregate defined by their production temperatures, e.g. production of asphalt for road or pavement applications",C,08,L,2555,20
C08L2555/22,"Asphalt produced above 140°C, e.g. hot melt asphalt",C,08,L,2555,22
C08L2555/24,"Asphalt produced between 100°C and 140°C, e.g. warm mix asphalt",C,08,L,2555,24
C08L2555/26,"Asphalt produced between 65°C and 100°C, e.g. half warm mix asphalt, low energy asphalt produced at 95°C or low temperature asphalt produced at 90°C",C,08,L,2555,26
C08L2555/28,"Asphalt produced between 0°C and below 65°C, e.g. cold mix asphalt produced between 0°C and 35°C",C,08,L,2555,28
C08L2555/30,"Environmental or health characteristics, e.g. energy consumption, recycling or safety issues",C,08,L,2555,30
C08L2555/32,"Environmental burden or human safety, e.g. CO2 footprint, fuming or leaching",C,08,L,2555,32
C08L2555/34,"Recycled or waste materials, e.g. reclaimed bitumen, asphalt, roads or pathways, recycled roof coverings or shingles, recycled aggregate, recycled tires, crumb rubber, glass or cullet, fly or fuel ash, or slag",C,08,L,2555,34
C08L2555/40,Mixtures based upon bitumen or asphalt containing functional additives,C,08,L,2555,40
C08L2555/50,Inorganic non-macromolecular ingredients,C,08,L,2555,50
C08L2555/52,"Aggregate, e.g. crushed stone, sand, gravel or cement",C,08,L,2555,52
C08L2555/54,Sulfur or carbon black,C,08,L,2555,54
C08L2555/60,"Organic non-macromolecular ingredients, e.g. oil, fat, wax or natural dye",C,08,L,2555,60
C08L2555/62,from natural renewable resources,C,08,L,2555,62
C08L2555/64,"Oils, fats or waxes based upon fatty acid esters, e.g. fish oil, olive oil, lard, cocoa butter, bees wax or carnauba wax",C,08,L,2555,64
C08L2555/70,from natural non-renewable resources,C,08,L,2555,70
C08L2555/72,"Petrochemical based or extracted waxes, e.g. paraffin, Montan wax or cracked polyethylene wax",C,08,L,2555,72
C08L2555/74,"Petrochemicals other than waxes, e.g. synthetic oils, diesel or other fuels, hydrocarbons, halogenated or otherwise functionalized hydrocarbons",C,08,L,2555,74
C08L2555/80,Macromolecular constituents,C,08,L,2555,80
C08L2555/82,"from natural renewable resources, e.g. starch, cellulose, saw dust, straw, hair or shells",C,08,L,2555,82
C08L2555/84,"Polymers comprising styrene, e.g. , polystyrene, styrene-diene copolymers or styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymers",C,08,L,2555,84
C08L2555/86,"Polymers containing aliphatic hydrocarbons only, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene or ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers",C,08,L,2555,86
C08L2666/00,"Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition",C,08,L,2666,00
C08L2666/02,"Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials",C,08,L,2666,02
C08L2666/04,"Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00,  or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof",C,08,L,2666,04
C08L2666/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,2666,06
C08L2666/08,Homopolymers or copolymers according to C08L7/00 - C08L21/00; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,2666,08
C08L2666/10,Homopolymers or copolymers according to C08L39/00 - C08L49/00; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,2666,10
C08L2666/12,Homopolymers or copolymers not provided for in C08L2666/06 - C08L2666/10,C,08,L,2666,12
C08L2666/14,Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,2666,14
C08L2666/16,Addition or condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones according to C08L59/00 - C08L61/00; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,2666,16
C08L2666/18,Polyesters or polycarbonates according to C08L67/00 - C08L69/00; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,2666,18
C08L2666/20,Macromolecular compounds having nitrogen in the main chain according to C08L75/00 - C08L79/00; Derivatives thereof,C,08,L,2666,20
C08L2666/22,Macromolecular compounds not provided for in C08L2666/16 - C08L2666/20,C,08,L,2666,22
C08L2666/24,"Graft or block copolymers according to groups C08L51/00, C08L53/00 or C08L55/02; Derivatives thereof",C,08,L,2666,24
C08L2666/26,"Natural polymers, natural resins or derivatives thereof according to C08L1/00 - C08L5/00, C08L89/00, C08L93/00, C08L97/00 or C08L99/00",C,08,L,2666,26
C08L2666/28,Non-macromolecular organic substances,C,08,L,2666,28
C08L2666/30,Hydrocarbons,C,08,L,2666,30
C08L2666/32,Halogen-containing compounds,C,08,L,2666,32
C08L2666/34,"Oxygen-containing compounds, including ammonium and metal salts",C,08,L,2666,34
C08L2666/36,Nitrogen-containing compounds,C,08,L,2666,36
C08L2666/38,"Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds",C,08,L,2666,38
C08L2666/40,Phosphorus-containing compounds,C,08,L,2666,40
C08L2666/42,Compounds containing phosphorus and sulfur,C,08,L,2666,42
C08L2666/44,Silicon-containing compounds,C,08,L,2666,44
C08L2666/46,Boron-containing compounds,C,08,L,2666,46
C08L2666/48,"Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond",C,08,L,2666,48
C08L2666/50,Arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds,C,08,L,2666,50
C08L2666/52,Metal-containing compounds,C,08,L,2666,52
C08L2666/54,Inorganic substances,C,08,L,2666,54
C08L2666/55,Carbon,C,08,L,2666,55
C08L2666/58,SiO2 or silicates,C,08,L,2666,58
C08L2666/60,Asbestos,C,08,L,2666,60
C08L2666/62,Clay,C,08,L,2666,62
C08L2666/64,Sulfur,C,08,L,2666,64
C08L2666/66,Substances characterised by their function in the composition,C,08,L,2666,66
C08L2666/68,Plasticizers; Solvents,C,08,L,2666,68
C08L2666/70,Organic dyes or pigments; Optical brightening agents,C,08,L,2666,70
C08L2666/72,Fillers; Inorganic pigments; Reinforcing additives,C,08,L,2666,72
C08L2666/74,Aggregates,C,08,L,2666,74
C08L2666/76,"Textured backings, e.g. woven or non-woven",C,08,L,2666,76
C08L2666/78,"Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light or ozone",C,08,L,2666,78
C08L2666/80,Metal-containing stabilizers,C,08,L,2666,80
C08L2666/82,Phosphorus-containing stabilizers,C,08,L,2666,82
C08L2666/84,Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives,C,08,L,2666,84
C08L2666/86,Antistatics,C,08,L,2666,86
C09,DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,C,09,,,
C09B,"ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES {, e.g. PIGMENTS}; MORDANTS; LAKES (fermentation or enzyme using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound C12P)",C,09,B,,
C09B1/00,Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring,C,09,B,1,00
C09B1/002,{containing onium groups},C,09,B,1,002
C09B1/005,{Di-anthraquinonyl and derivative compounds},C,09,B,1,005
C09B1/007,{Seleno-anthraquinones},C,09,B,1,007
C09B1/02,Hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers or esters thereof {(C09B1/007 takes precedence)},C,09,B,1,02
C09B1/04,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,1,04
C09B1/06,Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus,C,09,B,1,06
C09B1/08,Dyes containing only OH-groups,C,09,B,1,08
C09B1/10,Dyes containing halogen,C,09,B,1,10
C09B1/12,Dyes containing sulfonic acid groups,C,09,B,1,12
C09B1/14,Dyes containing ether groups,C,09,B,1,14
C09B1/16,Amino-anthraquinones {(C09B1/007 takes precedence)},C,09,B,1,16
C09B1/18,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,1,18
C09B1/20,Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus,C,09,B,1,20
C09B1/201,{Dyes with no other substituents than the amino groups},C,09,B,1,201
C09B1/202,{sulfonated},C,09,B,1,202
C09B1/203,{only sulfonated in the anthracene nucleus},C,09,B,1,203
C09B1/204,{only sulfonated in a substituent},C,09,B,1,204
C09B1/205,"{Dyes with an unsaturated C on the N atom attached to the nucleus (C=O and C=S, C09B1/36)}",C,09,B,1,205
C09B1/206,"{Dyes with amino groups substituted by heterocyclic radicals (triazinic or analogous heterocyclic radical, C09B1/46)}",C,09,B,1,206
C09B1/207,{Dyes with amino groups and with onium groups},C,09,B,1,207
C09B1/208,{Dyes with amino groups substituted by inorganic radicals},C,09,B,1,208
C09B1/22,Dyes with unsubstituted amino groups,C,09,B,1,22
C09B1/24,sulfonated,C,09,B,1,24
C09B1/26,Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals,C,09,B,1,26
C09B1/262,{Dyes with no other substituents than the substituted amino groups},C,09,B,1,262
C09B1/264,{sulfonated},C,09,B,1,264
C09B1/266,{only sulfonated in the anthracene nucleus},C,09,B,1,266
C09B1/268,{only sulfonated in a substituent},C,09,B,1,268
C09B1/28,"substituted by alkyl, aralkyl or cyclo alkyl groups",C,09,B,1,28
C09B1/285,{Dyes with no other substituents than the amino groups},C,09,B,1,285
C09B1/30,sulfonated,C,09,B,1,30
C09B1/303,{only sulfonated in the anthracene nucleus},C,09,B,1,303
C09B1/306,{only sulfonated in a substituent},C,09,B,1,306
C09B1/32,substituted by aryl groups (anthrimides C09B1/48),C,09,B,1,32
C09B1/325,{Dyes with no other substituents than the amino groups},C,09,B,1,325
C09B1/34,sulfonated,C,09,B,1,34
C09B1/343,{only sulfonated in the anthracene nucleus},C,09,B,1,343
C09B1/346,{only sulfonated in a substituent},C,09,B,1,346
C09B1/36,Dyes with acylated amino groups,C,09,B,1,36
C09B1/363,{the acyl groups being residues of a dicarboxylic compound forming a bridge between two anthraquinones},C,09,B,1,363
C09B1/366,{Urethan derivatives},C,09,B,1,366
C09B1/38,Urea and thiourea derivatives,C,09,B,1,38
C09B1/40,the acyl groups being residues of an aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acid,C,09,B,1,40
C09B1/405,{dicarboxylic},C,09,B,1,405
C09B1/42,the acyl groups being residues of an aromatic carboxylic acid,C,09,B,1,42
C09B1/425,{dicarboxylic},C,09,B,1,425
C09B1/43,Dicarboxylic acids,C,09,B,1,43
C09B1/44,the acyl groups being residues of a heterocyclic carboxylic acid,C,09,B,1,44
C09B1/445,{dicarboxylic},C,09,B,1,445
C09B1/46,the acyl groups being residues of cyanuric acid or an analogous heterocyclic compound,C,09,B,1,46
C09B1/467,attached to two or more anthraquinone rings,C,09,B,1,467
C09B1/473,the acyl groups being residues of a sulfonic acid,C,09,B,1,473
C09B1/48,Anthrimides,C,09,B,1,48
C09B1/50,Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof {(C09B1/007 takes precedence)},C,09,B,1,50
C09B1/501,{containing onium groups},C,09,B,1,501
C09B1/503,unsubstituted amino-hydroxy anthraquinone,C,09,B,1,503
C09B1/5035,{only amino and hydroxy groups},C,09,B,1,5035
C09B1/51,N-substituted amino-hydroxy anthraquinone,C,09,B,1,51
C09B1/512,{only amino and hydroxy groups},C,09,B,1,512
C09B1/514,N-aryl derivatives (N-aralkyl derivatives C09B1/515),C,09,B,1,514
C09B1/5145,{only amino and hydroxy groups},C,09,B,1,5145
C09B1/515,"N-alkyl, N-aralkyl or N-cycloalkyl derivatives",C,09,B,1,515
C09B1/5155,{only amino and hydroxy groups},C,09,B,1,5155
C09B1/516,N-acylated derivatives,C,09,B,1,516
C09B1/5165,{only amino and hydroxy groups},C,09,B,1,5165
C09B1/52,sulfonated,C,09,B,1,52
C09B1/521,{unsubstituted amino and hydroxy groups},C,09,B,1,521
C09B1/523,{N-substituted amino and hydroxy anthraquinone},C,09,B,1,523
C09B1/525,{N-aryl derivatives},C,09,B,1,525
C09B1/526,"{N-alkyl, N-aralkyl or N-cycloalkyl derivatives}",C,09,B,1,526
C09B1/528,{N-acyl derivatives},C,09,B,1,528
C09B1/54,etherified,C,09,B,1,54
C09B1/542,"{Anthraquinones with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic ether groups}",C,09,B,1,542
C09B1/545,"{Anthraquinones with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic ether groups}",C,09,B,1,545
C09B1/547,{Anthraquinones with aromatic ether groups},C,09,B,1,547
C09B1/56,Mercapto-anthraquinones {(C09B1/007 takes precedence)},C,09,B,1,56
C09B1/565,{Mercaptoanthraquinones containing onium groups},C,09,B,1,565
C09B1/58,"with mercapto groups substituted by aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aryl radicals",C,09,B,1,58
C09B1/585,{substituted by aryl radicals},C,09,B,1,585
C09B1/60,"substituted by aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radicals",C,09,B,1,60
C09B1/62,with mercapto groups substituted by a heterocyclic ring,C,09,B,1,62
C09B3/00,Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more carbocyclic rings,C,09,B,3,00
C09B3/02,Benzathrones,C,09,B,3,02
C09B3/04,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,3,04
C09B3/06,Preparation from starting materials already containing the benzanthrone nucleus,C,09,B,3,06
C09B3/08,by halogenation,C,09,B,3,08
C09B3/10,Amino derivatives,C,09,B,3,10
C09B3/12,Dibenzanthronyls,C,09,B,3,12
C09B3/14,Perylene derivatives,C,09,B,3,14
C09B3/16,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,3,16
C09B3/18,Preparation from starting materials already containing the perylene nucleus,C,09,B,3,18
C09B3/20,by halogenation,C,09,B,3,20
C09B3/22,Dibenzanthrones; Isodibenzanthrones,C,09,B,3,22
C09B3/24,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,3,24
C09B3/26,from dibenzanthronyls,C,09,B,3,26
C09B3/28,from perylene derivatives,C,09,B,3,28
C09B3/30,Preparation from starting materials already containing the dibenzanthrone or isodibenzanthrone nucleus,C,09,B,3,30
C09B3/32,by halogenation,C,09,B,3,32
C09B3/34,by oxidation,C,09,B,3,34
C09B3/36,by etherification of hydroxy compounds,C,09,B,3,36
C09B3/38,by introduction of hydrocarbon or acyl residues into amino groups,C,09,B,3,38
C09B3/40,Pyranthrones,C,09,B,3,40
C09B3/42,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,3,42
C09B3/44,Preparation from starting materials already containing the pyranthrone nucleus,C,09,B,3,44
C09B3/46,by halogenation,C,09,B,3,46
C09B3/48,Amino derivatives,C,09,B,3,48
C09B3/50,Dibenzopyrenequinones,C,09,B,3,50
C09B3/52,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,3,52
C09B3/54,Preparation from starting materials already containing the dibenzopyrenequinone nucleus,C,09,B,3,54
C09B3/56,Amino derivatives,C,09,B,3,56
C09B3/58,Benzanthraquinones,C,09,B,3,58
C09B3/60,Anthanthrones,C,09,B,3,60
C09B3/62,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,3,62
C09B3/64,Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthanthrone nucleus,C,09,B,3,64
C09B3/66,by halogenation,C,09,B,3,66
C09B3/68,Amino derivatives,C,09,B,3,68
C09B3/70,"Benzo-, naphtho-, and anthra-dianthrones",C,09,B,3,70
C09B3/72,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,3,72
C09B3/74,"Preparation from starting materials already containing the benzo, naphtho-, or anthradianthrone nucleus",C,09,B,3,74
C09B3/76,by halogenation,C,09,B,3,76
C09B3/78,Other dyes in which the anthracene nucleus is condensed with one or more carbocyclic rings,C,09,B,3,78
C09B3/80,Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus,C,09,B,3,80
C09B3/82,Preparation from starting materials already containing the condensed anthracene nucleus,C,09,B,3,82
C09B5/00,Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings,C,09,B,5,00
C09B5/002,{the heterocyclic rings being condensed in peri position and in 1-2 or 2-3 position},C,09,B,5,002
C09B5/004,{only O-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,004
C09B5/006,{only S-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,006
C09B5/008,{only N-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,008
C09B5/02,the heterocyclic ring being {only} condensed in peri position,C,09,B,5,02
C09B5/022,{not provided for in one of the sub groups C09B5/04 - C09B5/20},C,09,B,5,022
C09B5/024,{only O-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,024
C09B5/026,{only S-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,026
C09B5/028,{only N-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,028
C09B5/04,Pyrazolanthrones,C,09,B,5,04
C09B5/06,Benzanthronyl-pyrazolanthrone condensation products,C,09,B,5,06
C09B5/08,Dipyrazolanthrones,C,09,B,5,08
C09B5/085,{Condensation products of dipyrazolanthrones},C,09,B,5,085
C09B5/10,Isothiazolanthrones; Isoxazolanthrones; Isoselenazolanthrones,C,09,B,5,10
C09B5/12,Thiophenanthrones,C,09,B,5,12
C09B5/14,Benz-azabenzanthrones (anthrapyridones),C,09,B,5,14
C09B5/16,"Benz-diazabenzanthrones, e.g. anthrapyrimidones",C,09,B,5,16
C09B5/18,Coeroxene; Coerthiene; Coeramidene; Derivatives thereof,C,09,B,5,18
C09B5/20,Flavanthrones,C,09,B,5,20
C09B5/22,Preparation from starting materials already containing the flavanthrone nucleus,C,09,B,5,22
C09B5/24,the heterocyclic rings being {only} condensed with an anthraquinone nucleus in 1-2 or 2-3 position,C,09,B,5,24
C09B5/2409,{not provided for in one of the sub groups C09B5/26 - C09B5/62},C,09,B,5,2409
C09B5/2418,{only oxygen-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,2418
C09B5/2427,{only sulfur-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,2427
C09B5/2436,{only nitrogen-containing hetero rings},C,09,B,5,2436
C09B5/2445,{Phtaloyl isoindoles},C,09,B,5,2445
C09B5/2454,"{5,6 phtaloyl dihydro isoindoles}",C,09,B,5,2454
C09B5/2463,"{1,3 oxo or imino derivatives}",C,09,B,5,2463
C09B5/2472,"{1,3 dioxo derivatives}",C,09,B,5,2472
C09B5/2481,{1-oxo-3-imino derivatives},C,09,B,5,2481
C09B5/249,"{1,3 diimino derivatives}",C,09,B,5,249
C09B5/26,Carbazoles of the anthracene series,C,09,B,5,26
C09B5/28,Anthrimide carbazoles,C,09,B,5,28
C09B5/30,"1,2 azoles of the anthracene series",C,09,B,5,30
C09B5/32,1.3 azoles of the anthracene series,C,09,B,5,32
C09B5/34,Anthraquinone acridones or thioxanthrones,C,09,B,5,34
C09B5/342,{Anthraquinone thioxanthrones},C,09,B,5,342
C09B5/345,{Compounds containing thioxanthrone and carbazole rings},C,09,B,5,345
C09B5/347,{Anthraquinone acridones},C,09,B,5,347
C09B5/36,Amino acridones,C,09,B,5,36
C09B5/38,Compounds containing acridone and carbazole rings,C,09,B,5,38
C09B5/40,Condensation products of benzanthronyl-amino-anthraquinones,C,09,B,5,40
C09B5/42,Pyridino anthraquinones,C,09,B,5,42
C09B5/44,Azines of the anthracene series,C,09,B,5,44
C09B5/46,Para-diazines,C,09,B,5,46
C09B5/48,Bis-anthraquinonediazines (indanthrone),C,09,B,5,48
C09B5/50,Preparation by alkaline melting of 2-amino-anthraquinones,C,09,B,5,50
C09B5/52,Preparation by condensation of 1.2-halogeno-amino-anthraquinones,C,09,B,5,52
C09B5/54,Preparation from 2-amino-anthrahydroquinones,C,09,B,5,54
C09B5/56,Preparation from starting materials already containing the indanthrene nucleus,C,09,B,5,56
C09B5/58,by halogenation,C,09,B,5,58
C09B5/60,Thiazines; Oxazines,C,09,B,5,60
C09B5/62,"Cyclic imides or amidines of peri-dicarboxylic acids of the anthracene, benzanthrene, or perylene series",C,09,B,5,62
C09B6/00,Anthracene dyes not provided for above,C,09,B,6,00
C09B7/00,Indigoid dyes,C,09,B,7,00
C09B7/02,Bis-indole indigos,C,09,B,7,02
C09B7/04,Halogenation thereof,C,09,B,7,04
C09B7/06,Indone-thionapthene indigos,C,09,B,7,06
C09B7/08,Other indole-indigos,C,09,B,7,08
C09B7/10,Bis-thionapthene indigos,C,09,B,7,10
C09B7/12,Other thionaphthene indigos,C,09,B,7,12
C09B9/00,Esters or ester-salts of leuco compounds of vat dyestuffs,C,09,B,9,00
C09B9/02,of anthracene dyes,C,09,B,9,02
C09B9/04,of indigoid dyes,C,09,B,9,04
C09B11/00,Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes,C,09,B,11,00
C09B11/02,derived from diarylmethanes,C,09,B,11,02
C09B11/04,"derived from triarylmethanes {, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl}",C,09,B,11,04
C09B11/06,Hydroxy derivatives of triarylmethanes in which at least one OH group is bound to an aryl nucleus {and their ethers or esters},C,09,B,11,06
C09B11/08,Phthaleins; {Phenolphthaleins; Fluorescein},C,09,B,11,08
C09B11/10,Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes,C,09,B,11,10
C09B11/12,without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus,C,09,B,11,12
C09B11/14,"Preparation from aromatic aldehydes, aromatic carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof and aromatic amines",C,09,B,11,14
C09B11/16,"Preparation from diarylketones or diarylcarbinols {, e.g. benzhydrol}",C,09,B,11,16
C09B11/18,Preparation by oxidation,C,09,B,11,18
C09B11/20,"Preparation from other triarylmethane derivatives {, e.g. by substitution, by replacement of substituents (for dyesalts of triarylmethane dyes C09B69/06)}",C,09,B,11,20
C09B11/22,containing OH groups bound to an aryl nucleus {and their ethers and esters},C,09,B,11,22
C09B11/24,Phthaleins containing amino groups {; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes},C,09,B,11,24
C09B11/245,{Phthaleins having both OH and amino substituent(s) on aryl ring},C,09,B,11,245
C09B11/26,Triarylmethane dyes in which at least one of the aromatic nuclei is heterocyclic {(phthaleins C09B11/24)},C,09,B,11,26
C09B11/28,"Pyronines {; Xanthon, thioxanthon, selenoxanthan, telluroxanthon dyes}",C,09,B,11,28
C09B13/00,Oxyketone dyes,C,09,B,13,00
C09B13/02,"of the naphthalene series, e.g. naphthazarin",C,09,B,13,02
C09B13/04,of the pyrene series,C,09,B,13,04
C09B13/06,of the acetophenone series,C,09,B,13,06
C09B15/00,Acridine dyes,C,09,B,15,00
C09B17/00,Azine dyes,C,09,B,17,00
C09B17/005,"{Dyes containing at least four ortho-condensed rings with at least two ring N-atoms in the system, e.g. fluoflavine, fluorubine, fluorindine}",C,09,B,17,005
C09B17/02,of the benzene series,C,09,B,17,02
C09B17/04,of the naphthalene series,C,09,B,17,04
C09B17/06,Fluorindine or its derivatives,C,09,B,17,06
C09B19/00,Oxazine dyes,C,09,B,19,00
C09B19/005,{Gallocyanine dyes},C,09,B,19,005
C09B19/02,Bisoxazines prepared from aminoquinones,C,09,B,19,02
C09B21/00,Thiazine dyes,C,09,B,21,00
C09B23/00,"Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes",C,09,B,23,00
C09B23/0008,{substituted on the polymethine chain},C,09,B,23,0008
C09B23/0016,{the substituent being a halogen atom},C,09,B,23,0016
C09B23/0025,{the substituent being bound through an oxygen atom},C,09,B,23,0025
C09B23/0033,{the substituent being bound through a sulfur atom},C,09,B,23,0033
C09B23/0041,{the substituent being bound through a nitrogen atom},C,09,B,23,0041
C09B23/005,{the substituent being a COOH and/or a functional derivative thereof},C,09,B,23,005
C09B23/0058,{the substituent being CN},C,09,B,23,0058
C09B23/0066,"{the polymethine chain being part of a carbocyclic ring,(e.g. benzene, naphtalene, cyclohexene, cyclobutenene-quadratic acid)}",C,09,B,23,0066
C09B23/0075,{the polymethine chain being part of an heterocyclic ring},C,09,B,23,0075
C09B23/0083,{the heteroring being rhodanine in the chain},C,09,B,23,0083
C09B23/0091,"{having only one heterocyclic ring at one end of the methine chain, e.g. hemicyamines, hemioxonol (styryl dyes see C09B23/14)}",C,09,B,23,0091
C09B23/02,the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- {or >C[alkyl]-} groups,C,09,B,23,02
C09B23/04,"one >CH- group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines",C,09,B,23,04
C09B23/06,"three >CH- groups, e.g. carbocyanines",C,09,B,23,06
C09B23/08,"more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines",C,09,B,23,08
C09B23/083,{five >CH- groups},C,09,B,23,083
C09B23/086,{more than five >CH- groups},C,09,B,23,086
C09B23/10,"The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups {(styryl dyes C09B23/14, C09B23/14 takes precedence)}",C,09,B,23,10
C09B23/102,{two heterocyclic rings linked carbon-to-carbon (C09B7/00 takes precedence)},C,09,B,23,102
C09B23/105,{two >CH- groups},C,09,B,23,105
C09B23/107,{four >CH- groups},C,09,B,23,107
C09B23/12,"the polymethine chain being branched {""branched"" means that the substituent on the polymethine chain forms a new conjugated system, e.g. most trinuclear cyanine dyes}",C,09,B,23,12
C09B23/14,Styryl dyes,C,09,B,23,14
C09B23/141,{Bis styryl dyes containing two radicals C6H5-CH=CH-},C,09,B,23,141
C09B23/143,"{the ethylene chain carrying a COOH or a functionally modified derivative, e.g.-CN, -COR, -COOR, -CON=, C6H5-CH=C-CN}",C,09,B,23,143
C09B23/145,"{the ethylene chain carrying an heterocyclic residue, e.g. heterocycle-CH=CH-C6H5}",C,09,B,23,145
C09B23/146,{(Benzo)thiazolstyrylamino dyes},C,09,B,23,146
C09B23/148,{Stilbene dyes containing the moiety -C6H5-CH=CH-C6H5 (stilbene azo dyes C09B29/00)},C,09,B,23,148
C09B23/16,the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms,C,09,B,23,16
C09B23/162,"{only nitrogen atoms (azomethine dyes C09B55/00, e.g. those of formula aryl-CH=N-aryl; formazan dyes C09B50/00, e.g. dyes containing the moiety -N-N=CR-N=N-)}",C,09,B,23,162
C09B23/164,{containing one nitrogen atom},C,09,B,23,164
C09B23/166,{containing two or more nitrogen atoms (hydrazon dyes -CH=N-N- C09B26/02)},C,09,B,23,166
C09B23/168,"{containing only phosphorus atoms, i.e. phosphacyanine}",C,09,B,23,168
C09B25/00,Quinophthalones,C,09,B,25,00
C09B26/00,Hydrazone dyes; Triazene dyes,C,09,B,26,00
C09B26/02,Hydrazone dyes (hydrazone-azo dyes C09B56/18),C,09,B,26,02
C09B26/04,cationic,C,09,B,26,04
C09B26/06,Triazene dyes (triazene-azo dyes C09B56/20),C,09,B,26,06
C09B27/00,"Preparations in which the azo group is formed in any way other than by diazotising and coupling, {e.g. oxidation}",C,09,B,27,00
C09B27/06,Tartrazines,C,09,B,27,06
C09B29/00,Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling,C,09,B,29,00
C09B29/0003,{from diazotized anilines},C,09,B,29,0003
C09B29/0007,"{containing acid groups, e.g. CO2H, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO2H2; Salts thereof}",C,09,B,29,0007
C09B29/0011,{from diazotized anilines directly substituted by a heterocyclic ring (not condensed)},C,09,B,29,0011
C09B29/0014,{from diazotized aminonaphthalene},C,09,B,29,0014
C09B29/0018,{from diazotized aminopolycyclic rings},C,09,B,29,0018
C09B29/0022,{from diazotized aminoanthracene},C,09,B,29,0022
C09B29/0025,{from diazotized amino heterocyclic compounds},C,09,B,29,0025
C09B29/0029,{the heterocyclic ring containing only nitrogen as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,0029
C09B29/0033,{containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with one nitrogen atom},C,09,B,29,0033
C09B29/0037,{containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with two nitrogen atoms},C,09,B,29,0037
C09B29/004,{containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with three nitrogen atoms},C,09,B,29,004
C09B29/0044,{containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with four nitrogen atoms},C,09,B,29,0044
C09B29/0048,{containing a six-membered heterocyclic ring with one nitrogen atom},C,09,B,29,0048
C09B29/0051,{containing a six-membered heterocyclic ring with two nitrogen atoms},C,09,B,29,0051
C09B29/0055,{the heterocyclic ring containing only oxygen as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,0055
C09B29/0059,{the heterocyclic ring containing only sulfur as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,0059
C09B29/0062,{the heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen as heteroatoms},C,09,B,29,0062
C09B29/0066,{containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with nitrogen and oxygen atoms},C,09,B,29,0066
C09B29/007,{containing a six-membered heterocyclic ring with nitrogen and oxygen atoms},C,09,B,29,007
C09B29/0074,{the heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and sulfur as heteroatoms},C,09,B,29,0074
C09B29/0077,{containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with one nitrogen and one sulfur as heteroatoms},C,09,B,29,0077
C09B29/0081,{Isothiazoles or condensed isothiazoles},C,09,B,29,0081
C09B29/0085,{Thiazoles or condensed thiazoles},C,09,B,29,0085
C09B29/0088,{Benzothiazoles},C,09,B,29,0088
C09B29/0092,{containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with two nitrogen and one sulfur as heteroatoms},C,09,B,29,0092
C09B29/0096,{from other diazotized amino heterocyclic rings},C,09,B,29,0096
C09B29/02,from diazotised o-amino-hydroxy compounds,C,09,B,29,02
C09B29/06,from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group,C,09,B,29,06
C09B29/065,{containing water solubilizing groups},C,09,B,29,065
C09B29/08,Amino benzenes,C,09,B,29,08
C09B29/0801,"{containing acid groups, e.g. COOH, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO3H2; SO2NHSO2R or salts thereof, R being hydrocarbonyls}",C,09,B,29,0801
C09B29/0802,{containing COOH},C,09,B,29,0802
C09B29/0803,"{containing SO3H, OSO3H}",C,09,B,29,0803
C09B29/0804,"{containing PO3H2, OPO3H2}",C,09,B,29,0804
C09B29/0805,{free of acid groups},C,09,B,29,0805
C09B29/0807,{characterised by the amino group},C,09,B,29,0807
C09B29/0808,{unsubstituted amino group},C,09,B,29,0808
C09B29/0809,{substituted amino group},C,09,B,29,0809
C09B29/081,"{unsubstituted alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino, aralkylamino or arylamino}",C,09,B,29,081
C09B29/0811,"{further substituted alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino aralkylamino or arylamino}",C,09,B,29,0811
C09B29/0813,"{substituted by OH, O-C(=X)-R, O-C(=X)-X-R, O-R (X being O,S,NR; R being hydrocarbonyl)}",C,09,B,29,0813
C09B29/0814,{substituted by N},C,09,B,29,0814
C09B29/0815,{substituted by -C(=O)-},C,09,B,29,0815
C09B29/0816,{substituted by -COOR},C,09,B,29,0816
C09B29/0817,{having N(-aliphatic residue-COOR)2 as substituents},C,09,B,29,0817
C09B29/0819,{substituted by -CON<},C,09,B,29,0819
C09B29/082,{substituted by halogen},C,09,B,29,082
C09B29/0821,"{substituted by SH, SR, SO2R, SO2XR, SO2N}",C,09,B,29,0821
C09B29/0822,{substituted by NO2},C,09,B,29,0822
C09B29/0823,{substituted by CN},C,09,B,29,0823
C09B29/0825,{having N(-alkenylene-CN/-alkynylene-CN)(-aliphatic residue-CN)},C,09,B,29,0825
C09B29/0826,{having N(-alkenylene/-alkynylene-O)(-alkenylene/-alkynylene-CN)},C,09,B,29,0826
C09B29/0827,{having N(-alkenylene/-alkynylene-CO)(-alkenylene/-alkynylene-CN)},C,09,B,29,0827
C09B29/0828,{having (Image)},C,09,B,29,0828
C09B29/0829,{having N(-alkenylene/-alkynylene-CN)(-alkenylene/-alkynylene-CN)},C,09,B,29,0829
C09B29/083,{having -N< (in a ring)},C,09,B,29,083
C09B29/0832,{having -N-alkylene-heterocyclic ring},C,09,B,29,0832
C09B29/0833,"{characterised by the substituent on the benzene ring excepted the substituents: CH3, C2H5, O-alkyl, NHCO-alkyl, NHCOO-alkyl, NHCO- C6H5, NHCOO-C6H5}",C,09,B,29,0833
C09B29/0834,"{linked through -O- (for OH see C09B29/24, C09B29/26)}",C,09,B,29,0834
C09B29/0835,{linked through -S-},C,09,B,29,0835
C09B29/0836,"{linked through -N= (for heterocyclic ring, see C09B29/0846)}",C,09,B,29,0836
C09B29/0838,"{specific alkyl-CO-N-, aralkyl CON-, cycloalkyl CON-, alkyl OCON-}",C,09,B,29,0838
C09B29/0839,"{specific -NCO aryl, -NCO heteroaryl}",C,09,B,29,0839
C09B29/084,"{specific -NSO2N,NSO2XR, -NSO2R}",C,09,B,29,084
C09B29/0841,{specific -NCON},C,09,B,29,0841
C09B29/0842,"{linked through-C-, -CS-, (Image) ; -CN}",C,09,B,29,0842
C09B29/0844,"{substituted by alkyl, e.g. CF3}",C,09,B,29,0844
C09B29/0845,{substituted by carbocyclic ring linked directly to the benzene ring},C,09,B,29,0845
C09B29/0846,{substituted by heterocyclic ring linked directly to the benzene ring},C,09,B,29,0846
C09B29/0847,{substituted by halogen},C,09,B,29,0847
C09B29/0848,{substituted by NO2},C,09,B,29,0848
C09B29/095,Amino naphthalenes,C,09,B,29,095
C09B29/0955,{containing water solubilizing groups},C,09,B,29,0955
C09B29/10,from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group,C,09,B,29,10
C09B29/103,{of the naphthalene series},C,09,B,29,103
C09B29/106,{Hydroxy carboxylic acids of the naphthalene series},C,09,B,29,106
C09B29/12,of the benzene series,C,09,B,29,12
C09B29/14,Hydroxy carboxylic acids,C,09,B,29,14
C09B29/16,Naphthol-sulfonic acids,C,09,B,29,16
C09B29/18,ortho-Hydroxy carbonamides,C,09,B,29,18
C09B29/20,of the naphthalene series,C,09,B,29,20
C09B29/22,of heterocyclic compounds,C,09,B,29,22
C09B29/24,from coupling components containing both hydroxyl and amino directing groups,C,09,B,29,24
C09B29/26,Amino phenols,C,09,B,29,26
C09B29/28,Amino naphthols,C,09,B,29,28
C09B29/30,Amino naphtholsulfonic acid,C,09,B,29,30
C09B29/32,from coupling components containing a reactive methylene group,C,09,B,29,32
C09B29/322,"{containing acid groups, e.g. COOH, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO2H2; Salts thereof}",C,09,B,29,322
C09B29/325,{free of acid groups},C,09,B,29,325
C09B29/327,"{containing NCCH2CON-aryl, NCOCH2CON-aryl, ROC-CH2CON-aryl}",C,09,B,29,327
C09B29/33,Aceto- or benzoylacetylarylides,C,09,B,29,33
C09B29/331,"{containing acid groups, e.g. COOH, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H2, OPO2H2; salts thereof}",C,09,B,29,331
C09B29/332,{Carbocyclic arylides},C,09,B,29,332
C09B29/334,"{Heterocyclic arylides, e.g. acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone}",C,09,B,29,334
C09B29/335,{free of acid groups},C,09,B,29,335
C09B29/337,{Carbocyclic arylides},C,09,B,29,337
C09B29/338,"{Heterocyclic arylides, e.g. acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone}",C,09,B,29,338
C09B29/34,from other coupling components,C,09,B,29,34
C09B29/36,from heterocyclic compounds,C,09,B,29,36
C09B29/3604,{containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,3604
C09B29/3608,{containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with only one nitrogen as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,3608
C09B29/3613,{from an indole},C,09,B,29,3613
C09B29/3617,{containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,3617
C09B29/3621,{from a pyridine ring},C,09,B,29,3621
C09B29/3626,{from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O)},C,09,B,29,3626
C09B29/363,{from diazotized amino carbocyclic rings},C,09,B,29,363
C09B29/3634,{from diazotized heterocyclic rings},C,09,B,29,3634
C09B29/3639,{from a pyridine ring containing one or more amino groups},C,09,B,29,3639
C09B29/3643,{from quinolines or hydrogenated quinolines},C,09,B,29,3643
C09B29/3647,{containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms},C,09,B,29,3647
C09B29/3652,"{containing a 1,2-diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles}",C,09,B,29,3652
C09B29/3656,"{containing amino-1,2-diazoles}",C,09,B,29,3656
C09B29/366,"{containing hydroxy-1,2-diazoles, e.g. pyrazolone}",C,09,B,29,366
C09B29/3665,{containing a six-membered heterocyclic ring with two nitrogen atoms},C,09,B,29,3665
C09B29/3669,{from a pyrimidine ring},C,09,B,29,3669
C09B29/3673,{Barbituric acid and derivatives thereof},C,09,B,29,3673
C09B29/3678,{containing only oxygen as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,3678
C09B29/3682,{containing only sulfur as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,3682
C09B29/3686,{containing nitrogen and oxygen as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,3686
C09B29/3691,{containing nitrogen and sulfur as heteroatom},C,09,B,29,3691
C09B29/3695,{containing other heterocyclic compounds},C,09,B,29,3695
C09B31/00,"Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A->B->C, A->B->C->D, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling",C,09,B,31,00
C09B31/02,Disazo dyes,C,09,B,31,02
C09B31/025,"{containing acid groups, e.g. -COOH, -SO3H, -PO3H2, -OSO3H, -OPO2H2; Salts thereof}",C,09,B,31,025
C09B31/04,"from a coupling component ""C"" containing a directive amino group",C,09,B,31,04
C09B31/041,"{containing acid groups, e.g. -CO2H, -SO3H, -PO3H2, -OSO3H, -OPO2H2; Salts thereof}",C,09,B,31,041
C09B31/043,Amino-benzenes,C,09,B,31,043
C09B31/047,"containing acid groups, e.g. —CO2H, —SO3H, —PO3H2, —OSO3H, —OPO2H2; Salts thereof",C,09,B,31,047
C09B31/053,Amino naphthalenes,C,09,B,31,053
C09B31/057,"containing acid groups, e.g. —CO2H, —SO3H, —PO3H2, —OSO3H, —OPO2H2; Salts thereof",C,09,B,31,057
C09B31/06,"from a coupling component ""C"" containing a directive hydroxyl group",C,09,B,31,06
C09B31/061,"{containing acid groups, e.g. -CO2H, -SO3H, -PO3H2, -OSO3H, -OPO2H2; Salts thereof}",C,09,B,31,061
C09B31/062,Phenols,C,09,B,31,062
C09B31/065,"containing acid groups, e.g. —CO2H, —SO3H, —PO3H2, —OSO3H, —OPO2H2; Salts thereof",C,09,B,31,065
C09B31/068,Naphthols,C,09,B,31,068
C09B31/072,"containing acid groups, e.g. —CO2H, —SO3H, —PO3H2, —OSO3H, —OPO2H2; Salts thereof",C,09,B,31,072
C09B31/075,ortho-Hydroxy carboxylic acid amides,C,09,B,31,075
C09B31/078,"containing acid groups, e.g. —COOH, —SO3H, —PO3H2, —OSO3H, —OPO2H2; Salts thereof",C,09,B,31,078
C09B31/08,"from a coupling component ""C"" containing directive hydroxyl and amino groups",C,09,B,31,08
C09B31/10,"from a coupling component ""C"" containing reactive methylene groups",C,09,B,31,10
C09B31/105,"{containing acid groups, e.g. -CO2H, -SO3H, -PO3H2, -OSO3H, -OPO2H2; Salts thereof}",C,09,B,31,105
C09B31/11,Aceto- or benzoyl-acetylarylides,C,09,B,31,11
C09B31/115,"{containing acid groups, e.g. -COOH, -SO3H, -PO3H2, -OSO3H, -OPO2H2; salts thereof}",C,09,B,31,115
C09B31/12,"from other coupling components ""C""",C,09,B,31,12
C09B31/14,Heterocyclic components,C,09,B,31,14
C09B31/143,"1,2-Diazoles",C,09,B,31,143
C09B31/147,Pyrazoles,C,09,B,31,147
C09B31/15,Indoles,C,09,B,31,15
C09B31/153,containing a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero-atom,C,09,B,31,153
C09B31/157,Quinolines or hydrogenated quinolines,C,09,B,31,157
C09B31/16,Trisazo dyes,C,09,B,31,16
C09B31/18,"from a coupling component ""D"" containing a directive amine group",C,09,B,31,18
C09B31/20,"from a coupling component""D"" containing a directive hydroxyl group",C,09,B,31,20
C09B31/22,"from a coupling component ""D"" containing directive hydroxyl and amino groups",C,09,B,31,22
C09B31/24,"from a coupling component ""D"" containing reactive methylene groups",C,09,B,31,24
C09B31/26,"from other coupling components ""D""",C,09,B,31,26
C09B31/28,Heterocyclic compounds,C,09,B,31,28
C09B31/30,Other polyazo dyes,C,09,B,31,30
C09B33/00,"Disazo and polyazo dyes of the types A->K<-B, A->B->K<-C, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling",C,09,B,33,00
C09B33/02,Disazo dyes,C,09,B,33,02
C09B33/04,in which the coupling component is a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound,C,09,B,33,04
C09B33/044,the coupling component being a bis-phenol,C,09,B,33,044
C09B33/048,the coupling component being a bis-naphthol,C,09,B,33,048
C09B33/052,the coupling component being a bis-(naphthol-amine),C,09,B,33,052
C09B33/056,the coupling component being a bis-(naphthol-urea),C,09,B,33,056
C09B33/06,in which the coupling component is a diamine or polyamine,C,09,B,33,06
C09B33/08,in which the coupling component is a hydroxy-amino compound,C,09,B,33,08
C09B33/10,in which the coupling component is an amino naphthol,C,09,B,33,10
C09B33/12,in which the coupling component is a heterocyclic compound,C,09,B,33,12
C09B33/147,in which the coupling component is a bis -(-o-hydroxy-carboxylic- acid amide),C,09,B,33,147
C09B33/153,in which the coupling component is a bis-(aceto-acetyl amide) or a bis-(benzoyl-acetylamide),C,09,B,33,153
C09B33/16,from other coupling components,C,09,B,33,16
C09B33/18,Trisazo or higher polyazo dyes,C,09,B,33,18
C09B33/22,Trisazo dyes of the type A->B->K<-C,C,09,B,33,22
C09B33/24,Trisazo dyes of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1013.gif],C,09,B,33,24
C09B33/26,Tetrazo dyes of the type A->B->C->K<-D,C,09,B,33,26
C09B33/28,Tetrazo dyes of the type A->B->K<-C<-D,C,09,B,33,28
C09B33/30,Tetrazo dyes of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1014.gif],C,09,B,33,30
C09B33/32,Tetrazo dyes of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1015.gif],C,09,B,33,32
C09B35/00,Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A<-D->B prepared by diazotising and coupling,C,09,B,35,00
C09B35/02,Disazo dyes,C,09,B,35,02
C09B35/021,characterised by two coupling components of the same type,C,09,B,35,021
C09B35/023,in which the coupling component is a hydroxy or polyhydroxy compound,C,09,B,35,023
C09B35/025,in which the coupling component is an amine or polyamine,C,09,B,35,025
C09B35/027,in which the coupling component is a hydroxy-amino compound,C,09,B,35,027
C09B35/029,Amino naphthol,C,09,B,35,029
C09B35/03,in which the coupling component is a heterocyclic compound,C,09,B,35,03
C09B35/031,containing a six membered ring with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,09,B,35,031
C09B35/033,in which the coupling component is an arylamide of an o-hydroxy-carboxylic acid or of a beta-keto-carboxylic acid,C,09,B,35,033
C09B35/035,in which the coupling component containing an activated methylene group,C,09,B,35,035
C09B35/037,characterised by two coupling components of different types,C,09,B,35,037
C09B35/039,characterised by the tetrazo component,C,09,B,35,039
C09B35/04,the tetrazo component being a benzene derivative,C,09,B,35,04
C09B35/06,the tetrazo component being a naphthalene derivative,C,09,B,35,06
C09B35/08,the tetrazo component being a derivative of biphenyl,C,09,B,35,08
C09B35/10,from two coupling components of the same type,C,09,B,35,10
C09B35/105,{from two coupling components with reactive methylene groups},C,09,B,35,105
C09B35/12,from amines,C,09,B,35,12
C09B35/14,from hydroxy compounds,C,09,B,35,14
C09B35/16,from hydroxy-amines,C,09,B,35,16
C09B35/18,from heterocyclic compounds,C,09,B,35,18
C09B35/185,{from pyridine or pyridone components},C,09,B,35,185
C09B35/20,from two coupling compounds of different types,C,09,B,35,20
C09B35/205,the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl- or triaryl- alkane or-alkene,C,09,B,35,205
C09B35/21,of diarylmethane or triarylmethane,C,09,B,35,21
C09B35/215,"of diarylethane or diarylethene {(other stilbene-azo dyes, C09B56/04, C09B56/06)}",C,09,B,35,215
C09B35/22,the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl ether,C,09,B,35,22
C09B35/227,the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl sulfide or a diaryl polysulfide,C,09,B,35,227
C09B35/233,the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl ketone or benzil,C,09,B,35,233
C09B35/24,the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl amine,C,09,B,35,24
C09B35/26,the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl urea,C,09,B,35,26
C09B35/28,"the tetrazo component containing two aryl nuclei linked by at least one of the groups —CON<, —SO2N<, —SO2—, or —SO2—O—",C,09,B,35,28
C09B35/30,from two identical coupling components,C,09,B,35,30
C09B35/32,from two different coupling components,C,09,B,35,32
C09B35/34,the tetrazo component being heterocyclic,C,09,B,35,34
C09B35/35,Trisazo dyes in which the tetrazo component is a diamino-azo-aryl compound,C,09,B,35,35
C09B35/36,Trisazo dyes of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1016.gif],C,09,B,35,36
C09B35/362,D is benzene,C,09,B,35,362
C09B35/364,D is naphthalene,C,09,B,35,364
C09B35/366,D is diphenyl,C,09,B,35,366
C09B35/368,"D is diarylether, a diarylsulfide or a diarylpolysulfide",C,09,B,35,368
C09B35/37,D is diarylamine,C,09,B,35,37
C09B35/372,D is diarylurea,C,09,B,35,372
C09B35/374,"D contains two aryl nuclei linked by at least one of the groups —CON<, —SO2N<, —SO2—, or —SO2—O—",C,09,B,35,374
C09B35/376,D is a heterocyclic compound,C,09,B,35,376
C09B35/378,Trisazo dyes of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1017.gif],C,09,B,35,378
C09B35/38,Trisazo dyes ot the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1018.gif],C,09,B,35,38
C09B35/40,the component K being a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound,C,09,B,35,40
C09B35/42,the component K being a diamine or polyamine,C,09,B,35,42
C09B35/44,the component K being a hydroxy amine,C,09,B,35,44
C09B35/46,the component K being an amino naphthol,C,09,B,35,46
C09B35/461,{D being derived from diaminobenzene},C,09,B,35,461
C09B35/462,{D being derived from diaminonaphthalene},C,09,B,35,462
C09B35/463,{D being derived from diaminodiphenyl},C,09,B,35,463
C09B35/464,{D being derived from diaminodiaryl(thio)ether},C,09,B,35,464
C09B35/465,{D being derived from diaminodiarylamine},C,09,B,35,465
C09B35/466,{D being derived from diaminodiarylurea},C,09,B,35,466
C09B35/467,"{D being derived from diaminodiaryl linked through CON<, SO2N<, CSN<}",C,09,B,35,467
C09B35/468,{D being derived from diaminodiarylketone},C,09,B,35,468
C09B35/469,{D being derived from heterocyclic diamine},C,09,B,35,469
C09B35/48,the component K being heterocyclic,C,09,B,35,48
C09B35/50,Tetrazo dyes,C,09,B,35,50
C09B35/52,of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1019.gif],C,09,B,35,52
C09B35/54,of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1020.gif],C,09,B,35,54
C09B35/56,of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1021.gif],C,09,B,35,56
C09B35/58,of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1022.gif],C,09,B,35,58
C09B35/60,of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1023.gif],C,09,B,35,60
C09B35/62,of the type [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1024.gif],C,09,B,35,62
C09B35/64,"Higher polyazo dyes, e.g. of the types [IMAGE cpc-sch-C09B-1025.gif]",C,09,B,35,64
C09B37/00,Azo dyes prepared by coupling the diazotised amine with itself,C,09,B,37,00
C09B39/00,Other azo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling,C,09,B,39,00
C09B41/00,"Special methods of performing the coupling reaction {(reaction of mixtures of diazo and coupling components, C09B67/0033)}",C,09,B,41,00
C09B41/001,{characterised by the coupling medium},C,09,B,41,001
C09B41/002,{containing a solvent},C,09,B,41,002
C09B41/003,"{containing a polymer (surface-active polyethylene glycols, C09B41/005)}",C,09,B,41,003
C09B41/004,"{containing a reaction assistant, e.g. urea}",C,09,B,41,004
C09B41/005,{containing low molecular weight dispersing agents; containing surface active polythylene gylcols},C,09,B,41,005
C09B41/006,{characterised by process features},C,09,B,41,006
C09B41/007,"{including condition or time responsive control, e.g. automatically controlled processes; Stepwise coupling}",C,09,B,41,007
C09B41/008,"{using mechanical or physical means, e.g. using ultra-sound, milling during coupling or microreactors}",C,09,B,41,008
C09B41/009,{Diazotising and coupling in one step},C,09,B,41,009
C09B43/00,Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds,C,09,B,43,00
C09B43/003,"{Cyclisation of azo dyes; Condensation of azo dyes with formation of ring, e.g. of azopyrazolone dyes}",C,09,B,43,003
C09B43/006,{by introduction of hydrocarbon radicals on C-atom of azo dye},C,09,B,43,006
C09B43/02,by sulfonation,C,09,B,43,02
C09B43/04,by nitration,C,09,B,43,04
C09B43/06,by oxidation,C,09,B,43,06
C09B43/08,by reduction,C,09,B,43,08
C09B43/085,{by reacting nitro azo dyes with amine or amino azo dye with nitro compounds},C,09,B,43,085
C09B43/10,with formation of a new azo or an azoxy bridge,C,09,B,43,10
C09B43/11,"by introducing hydrocarbon radicals or substituted hydrocarbon radicals on primary or secondary amino groups (formation of an amino group by reduction, e.g. of a nitro groups, C09B43/08)",C,09,B,43,11
C09B43/12,by acylation of amino groups,C,09,B,43,12
C09B43/124,"with monocarboxylic acids, carbamic esters or halides, mono- isocyanates, or haloformic acid esters",C,09,B,43,124
C09B43/1242,{with heterocyclic monocarboxylic acids},C,09,B,43,1242
C09B43/1245,"{with formation of NHCOOR, NHCOSR or NHCSOR groups by acylation}",C,09,B,43,1245
C09B43/1247,{with formation of NHSO2R or NHSO3H radicals},C,09,B,43,1247
C09B43/128,"Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic acids",C,09,B,43,128
C09B43/132,having the carboxylic group directly attached to an aromatic carbocyclic ring,C,09,B,43,132
C09B43/136,with polyfunctional acylating agents,C,09,B,43,136
C09B43/14,with phosgene or thiophosgene,C,09,B,43,14
C09B43/145,with polycarboxylic acids,C,09,B,43,145
C09B43/15,with formation of cyclic imides of ortho- or peri- dicarboxylic acids,C,09,B,43,15
C09B43/155,with di- or poly-isocyanates,C,09,B,43,155
C09B43/16,linking amino-azo or cyanuric acid residues,C,09,B,43,16
C09B43/18,"by acylation of hydroxyl group {or of mercapto group; (OPO3H2 and OP(X)(XR)2 with X=O,S,NH and R being hydrocarbon, C09B69/007)}",C,09,B,43,18
C09B43/20,"with monocarboxylic acids, carbamic acid esters or halides, mono- isocyanates or haloformic acid esters",C,09,B,43,20
C09B43/202,"{Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic carboxylic acids}",C,09,B,43,202
C09B43/204,{Heterocyclic monocarboxylic acids},C,09,B,43,204
C09B43/206,{with formation of OCXN or OSO2N group},C,09,B,43,206
C09B43/208,{with formation of OCXXH or OCXXR and R being hydrocarbon},C,09,B,43,208
C09B43/22,having the carboxylic group directly attached to an aromatic carbocyclic ring,C,09,B,43,22
C09B43/24,with formation of —O—SO2—R or —O—SO3H radicals,C,09,B,43,24
C09B43/26,with polyfunctional acylating agents,C,09,B,43,26
C09B43/263,{Polycarboxylic acids},C,09,B,43,263
C09B43/266,{Di-or polyisocyanates},C,09,B,43,266
C09B43/28,by etherification of hydroxyl groups,C,09,B,43,28
C09B43/30,by esterification of —COOH or —SO3H groups,C,09,B,43,30
C09B43/32,"by reacting carboxylic or sulfonic groups, or derivatives thereof, with amines; by reacting keto-groups with amines",C,09,B,43,32
C09B43/325,{by reacting sulfonic acids with amines},C,09,B,43,325
C09B43/34,by reacting ortho- or peri-dicarboxylic dyes,C,09,B,43,34
C09B43/36,with amino-anthracene or amino-anthraquinone dyes,C,09,B,43,36
C09B43/38,by reacting two or more ortho-hydroxy naphthoic acid dyes with polyamines,C,09,B,43,38
C09B43/40,by substituting hetero atoms by radicals containing other hetero atoms,C,09,B,43,40
C09B43/405,{by substituting radicals containing hetero atoms for -SO2R radicals and R being hydrocarbon},C,09,B,43,405
C09B43/42,by substituting radicals containing hetero atoms for —CN radicals,C,09,B,43,42
C09B43/44,by substituting amine groups for hydroxyl groups or hydroxyl groups for amine groups; Desacylation of amino-acyl groups; Deaminating,C,09,B,43,44
C09B44/00,Azo dyes containing onium groups,C,09,B,44,00
C09B44/005,{Special process features in the quaternization reaction},C,09,B,44,005
C09B44/02,containing ammonium groups not directly attached to an azo group,C,09,B,44,02
C09B44/04,from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group,C,09,B,44,04
C09B44/06,from coupling components containing hydroxyl as the only directing group,C,09,B,44,06
C09B44/08,from coupling components containing heterocyclic rings,C,09,B,44,08
C09B44/10,containing cyclammonium groups attached to an azo group by a carbon atom of the ring system,C,09,B,44,10
C09B44/101,{characterised by the coupling component having an amino directing group},C,09,B,44,101
C09B44/102,{characterised by the coupling component having a reactive methylene group},C,09,B,44,102
C09B44/103,{characterised by the coupling component being a heterocyclic compound},C,09,B,44,103
C09B44/105,"{derived from pyridine, pyridone}",C,09,B,44,105
C09B44/106,"{derived from pyrazoles, pyrazolones}",C,09,B,44,106
C09B44/107,"{characterised by a cyclammonium five-membered specific ring not mentioned hereafter: thiadiazolium, (benz)oxazolium}",C,09,B,44,107
C09B44/108,"{characterised by a cyclammonium six-membered specific ring not mentioned hereafter, e.g. pyrimidinium, perimidinium, pyridazonium, oxazinium}",C,09,B,44,108
C09B44/12,having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom,C,09,B,44,12
C09B44/123,"{in a five-membered ring, e.g. pyrrolium, indolium}",C,09,B,44,123
C09B44/126,"{in a six-membered ring, e.g. pyrridinium, quinolinium}",C,09,B,44,126
C09B44/14,"1, 2-Diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles {Pyrazolium; Indazolium}",C,09,B,44,14
C09B44/16,"1, 3-Diazoles or hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles {(Benz)imidazolium}",C,09,B,44,16
C09B44/18,having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms,C,09,B,44,18
C09B44/20,Thiazoles or hydrogenated thiazoles,C,09,B,44,20
C09B45/00,Complex metal compounds of azo dyes,C,09,B,45,00
C09B45/01,characterised by the method of metallisation,C,09,B,45,01
C09B45/02,"Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups",C,09,B,45,02
C09B45/025,{of azo-pyridone series},C,09,B,45,025
C09B45/04,Azo compounds in general,C,09,B,45,04
C09B45/06,Chromium compounds,C,09,B,45,06
C09B45/08,Copper compounds,C,09,B,45,08
C09B45/10,Cobalt compounds,C,09,B,45,10
C09B45/12,other metal compounds,C,09,B,45,12
C09B45/14,Monoazo compounds,C,09,B,45,14
C09B45/16,containing chromium,C,09,B,45,16
C09B45/18,containing copper,C,09,B,45,18
C09B45/20,containing cobalt,C,09,B,45,20
C09B45/22,containing other metals,C,09,B,45,22
C09B45/24,Disazo or polyazo compounds,C,09,B,45,24
C09B45/26,containing chromium,C,09,B,45,26
C09B45/28,containing copper,C,09,B,45,28
C09B45/30,containing cobalt,C,09,B,45,30
C09B45/32,containing other metals,C,09,B,45,32
C09B45/34,"Preparation from o-monohydroxy azo compounds having in the o'-position an atom or functional group other than hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups",C,09,B,45,34
C09B45/36,by oxidation of hydrogen in o'-position,C,09,B,45,36
C09B45/38,Preparation from compounds with —OH and —COOH adjacent in the same ring or in peri position,C,09,B,45,38
C09B45/40,Chromium compounds,C,09,B,45,40
C09B45/42,Copper compounds,C,09,B,45,42
C09B45/44,Cobalt compounds,C,09,B,45,44
C09B45/46,Other metal compounds,C,09,B,45,46
C09B45/48,Preparation from other complex metal compounds of azo dyes,C,09,B,45,48
C09B45/482,{Chromium complexes},C,09,B,45,482
C09B45/485,{Copper complexes},C,09,B,45,485
C09B45/487,{Cobalt complexes},C,09,B,45,487
C09B47/00,Porphines; Azaporphines {(non-dyeing compounds C07D487/22)},C,09,B,47,00
C09B47/04,Phthalocyanines {abbreviation: Pc},C,09,B,47,04
C09B47/045,"{Special non-pigmentary uses, e.g. catalyst, photosensitisers of phthalocyanine dyes or pigments}",C,09,B,47,045
C09B47/06,"Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof {, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide}",C,09,B,47,06
C09B47/061,{having halogen atoms linked directly to the Pc skeleton},C,09,B,47,061
C09B47/062,"{having alkyl radicals linked directly to the Pc skeleton; having carboxylic groups directly linked to the skeleton, e.g. phenyl}",C,09,B,47,062
C09B47/063,{having oxygen or sulfur atom(s) linked directly to the skeleton},C,09,B,47,063
C09B47/064,{having nitrogen atom(s) directly linked to the skeleton},C,09,B,47,064
C09B47/065,"{having -COOH or -SO3H radicals or derivatives thereof, directly linked to the skeleton}",C,09,B,47,065
C09B47/067,"from phthalodinitriles {naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile}",C,09,B,47,067
C09B47/0671,{having halogen atoms linked directly to the Pc skeleton},C,09,B,47,0671
C09B47/0673,{having alkyl radicals linked directly to the Pc skeleton; having carbocyclic groups linked directly to the skeleton},C,09,B,47,0673
C09B47/0675,{having oxygen or sulfur linked directly to the skeleton},C,09,B,47,0675
C09B47/0676,{having nitrogen atom(s) linked directly to the skeleton},C,09,B,47,0676
C09B47/0678,{having-COOH or -SO3H radicals or derivatives thereof directly linked to the skeleton},C,09,B,47,0678
C09B47/073,"Preparation from isoindolenines {, e.g. pyrrolenines}",C,09,B,47,073
C09B47/08,"Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds {, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex}",C,09,B,47,08
C09B47/085,{substituting the central metal atom},C,09,B,47,085
C09B47/10,Obtaining compounds having halogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton,C,09,B,47,10
C09B47/12,"Obtaining compounds having alkyl radicals, or alkyl radicals substituted by hetero atoms, bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton",C,09,B,47,12
C09B47/14,having alkyl radicals substituted by halogen atoms,C,09,B,47,14
C09B47/16,having alkyl radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms,C,09,B,47,16
C09B47/18,Obtaining compounds having oxygen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton,C,09,B,47,18
C09B47/20,Obtaining compounds having sulfur atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton,C,09,B,47,20
C09B47/22,Obtaining compounds having nitrogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton,C,09,B,47,22
C09B47/24,"Obtaining compounds having —COOH or —SO3H radicals, or derivatives thereof, directly bound to the phthalocyanine radical",C,09,B,47,24
C09B47/26,Amide radicals,C,09,B,47,26
C09B47/28,Phthalocyanine dyes containing —S—SO3H radicals,C,09,B,47,28
C09B47/30,Metal-free phthalocyanines,C,09,B,47,30
C09B47/305,{prepared by demetallizing metal Pc compounds},C,09,B,47,305
C09B47/32,Cationic phthalocyanine dyes,C,09,B,47,32
C09B48/00,Quinacridones,C,09,B,48,00
C09B49/00,Sulfur dyes,C,09,B,49,00
C09B49/02,"from nitro compounds of the benzene, naphthalene or anthracene series",C,09,B,49,02
C09B49/04,"from amino compounds of the benzene, naphthalene or anthracene series",C,09,B,49,04
C09B49/06,"from azines, oxazines, thiazines or thiazoles",C,09,B,49,06
C09B49/08,from urea derivatives,C,09,B,49,08
C09B49/10,"from diphenylamines, indamines, or indophenols {, e.g. p-aminophenols or leucoindophenols}",C,09,B,49,10
C09B49/12,"from other compounds {, e.g. other heterocyclic compounds}",C,09,B,49,12
C09B49/122,{from phthalocyanine compounds},C,09,B,49,122
C09B49/124,{from polycarbocyclic compounds},C,09,B,49,124
C09B49/126,{from triarylmethane compounds},C,09,B,49,126
C09B49/128,{from hydroxy compounds of the benzene or naphthalene series},C,09,B,49,128
C09B50/00,Formazane dyes; Tetrazolium dyes,C,09,B,50,00
C09B50/02,Tetrazolium dyes,C,09,B,50,02
C09B50/04,Metal-free formazan dyes,C,09,B,50,04
C09B50/06,Bis-formazan dyes,C,09,B,50,06
C09B50/08,Meso-acyl formazan dyes,C,09,B,50,08
C09B50/10,Cationic formazan dyes,C,09,B,50,10
C09B51/00,Nitro or nitroso dyes,C,09,B,51,00
C09B51/005,{Nitroso dyes},C,09,B,51,005
C09B53/00,Quinone imides,C,09,B,53,00
C09B53/02,Indamines; Indophenols,C,09,B,53,02
C09B55/00,Azomethine dyes,C,09,B,55,00
C09B55/001,"{Azomethine dyes forming a 1,2 complex metal compound, e.g. with Co or Cr, with an other dye, e.g. with an azo or azomethine dye (for 1,1 complexes with other ligands, C09B55/00)}",C,09,B,55,001
C09B55/002,{Monoazomethine dyes},C,09,B,55,002
C09B55/003,{with the -C=N- group attached to an heteroring},C,09,B,55,003
C09B55/004,{with the -C=N- group between two heterorings},C,09,B,55,004
C09B55/005,{Disazomethine dyes},C,09,B,55,005
C09B55/006,{containing at least one heteroring},C,09,B,55,006
C09B55/007,{containing only carbocyclic rings},C,09,B,55,007
C09B55/008,{Tri or polyazomethine dyes},C,09,B,55,008
C09B55/009,"{Azomethine dyes, the C-atom of the group -C=N- being part of a ring (Image)}",C,09,B,55,009
C09B56/00,Azo dyes containing other chromophoric systems,C,09,B,56,00
C09B56/005,{Azo-nitro dyes},C,09,B,56,005
C09B56/02,"Azomethine-azo dyes {(1,2-Complex dyes of AZOMETHINE and AZO dyes, C09B55/001)}",C,09,B,56,02
C09B56/04,"Stilbene-azo dyes {(disazo dyes from diaminostilbene, C09B35/215)}",C,09,B,56,04
C09B56/06,Bis- or polystilbene azo dyes,C,09,B,56,06
C09B56/08,Styryl-azo dyes,C,09,B,56,08
C09B56/10,Formazane-azo dyes,C,09,B,56,10
C09B56/12,"Anthraquinone-azo dyes {(from diazotised aminoanthracene C09B29/0022, azo dyes containing hydroxyl groups acylated with polyfunctional anthraquinone derivatives C09B43/26)}",C,09,B,56,12
C09B56/14,Phthalocyanine-azo dyes,C,09,B,56,14
C09B56/16,Methine- or polymethine-azo dyes,C,09,B,56,16
C09B56/18,Hydrazone-azo dyes,C,09,B,56,18
C09B56/20,Triazene-azo dyes,C,09,B,56,20
C09B57/00,Other synthetic dyes of known constitution,C,09,B,57,00
C09B57/001,{Pyrene dyes},C,09,B,57,001
C09B57/002,"{Aminoketone dyes, e.g. arylaminoketone dyes (C09B13/00 takes precedence)}",C,09,B,57,002
C09B57/004,{Diketopyrrolopyrrole dyes},C,09,B,57,004
C09B57/005,{Pyrocolline; Phthalcoylpyrrocolline dyes},C,09,B,57,005
C09B57/007,{Squaraine dyes},C,09,B,57,007
C09B57/008,{Triarylamine dyes containing no other chromophores},C,09,B,57,008
C09B57/02,Coumarine dyes,C,09,B,57,02
C09B57/04,Isoindoline dyes,C,09,B,57,04
C09B57/06,Naphtholactam dyes,C,09,B,57,06
C09B57/08,Naphthalimide dyes; Phthalimide dyes,C,09,B,57,08
C09B57/10,Metal complexes of organic compounds not being dyes in uncomplexed form,C,09,B,57,10
C09B57/12,"Perinones, i.e. naphthoylene-aryl-imidazoles",C,09,B,57,12
C09B57/14,Benzoxanthene dyes; Benzothioxanthene dyes,C,09,B,57,14
C09B59/00,Artificial dyes of unknown constitution,C,09,B,59,00
C09B61/00,"Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources {, e.g. vegetable sources}",C,09,B,61,00
C09B62/00,"Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves",C,09,B,62,00
C09B62/002,with the linkage of the reactive group being alternatively specified,C,09,B,62,002
C09B62/0025,{Specific dyes not provided for in groups C09B62/004 - C09B62/018},C,09,B,62,0025
C09B62/004,Anthracene dyes {(C09B62/0068 takes precedence)},C,09,B,62,004
C09B62/006,Azodyes,C,09,B,62,006
C09B62/0061,{with coupling components containing an amino directing group},C,09,B,62,0061
C09B62/0062,{with coupling components containing a hydroxyl directing group},C,09,B,62,0062
C09B62/0064,{with coupling components containing both hydroxyl and amino groups as directing groups},C,09,B,62,0064
C09B62/0065,{with coupling components containing a reactive methylene group},C,09,B,62,0065
C09B62/0067,{with heterocyclic compound as coupling component},C,09,B,62,0067
C09B62/0068,{dyes containing in the molecule at least one azo group and at least one other chromophore group},C,09,B,62,0068
C09B62/008,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,008
C09B62/0081,{with coupling components containing an amino directing group},C,09,B,62,0081
C09B62/0083,{with coupling components containing a hydroxyl directing group},C,09,B,62,0083
C09B62/0085,{with coupling components containing both hydroxyl and amino groups as directing groups},C,09,B,62,0085
C09B62/0086,{with coupling component containing a reactive methylene group},C,09,B,62,0086
C09B62/0088,{with heterocyclic compound as coupling component},C,09,B,62,0088
C09B62/01,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,01
C09B62/012,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,012
C09B62/014,Nitro dyes,C,09,B,62,014
C09B62/016,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,016
C09B62/018,Formazane dyes,C,09,B,62,018
C09B62/02,with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring,C,09,B,62,02
C09B62/021,{Specific dyes not provided for in groups C09B62/024 - C09B62/038},C,09,B,62,021
C09B62/022,the heterocyclic ring being alternatively specified,C,09,B,62,022
C09B62/024,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,024
C09B62/026,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,026
C09B62/0265,{Dyes containing in the molecule at least one azo group and at least one other chromophore group},C,09,B,62,0265
C09B62/028,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,028
C09B62/03,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,03
C09B62/032,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,032
C09B62/034,Nitro dyes,C,09,B,62,034
C09B62/036,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,036
C09B62/038,Formazane dyes,C,09,B,62,038
C09B62/04,to a triazine ring,C,09,B,62,04
C09B62/043,{containing two or more triazine rings linked together by a non-chromophoric link},C,09,B,62,043
C09B62/046,{Specific dyes not provided for in group C09B62/06 - C09B62/10},C,09,B,62,046
C09B62/06,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,06
C09B62/08,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,08
C09B62/082,{dyes containing in the molecule at least one azo group and at least one other chromophore group},C,09,B,62,082
C09B62/085,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,085
C09B62/09,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,09
C09B62/095,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,095
C09B62/10,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,10
C09B62/12,to a pyridazine ring,C,09,B,62,12
C09B62/125,{Specific dyes non provided for in groups C09B62/14 - C09B62/18},C,09,B,62,125
C09B62/14,Anthracene dyes {(C09B62/162 takes precedence)},C,09,B,62,14
C09B62/16,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,16
C09B62/162,{Dyes containing in the molecule at least one azo group and at least one other chromophore group},C,09,B,62,162
C09B62/165,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,165
C09B62/17,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,17
C09B62/175,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,175
C09B62/18,Porphyrins; Prophyrazins {(C09B62/162 takes precedence)},C,09,B,62,18
C09B62/20,to a pyrimidine ring,C,09,B,62,20
C09B62/205,{Specific dyes not provided for in groups C09B62/22 - C09B62/26},C,09,B,62,205
C09B62/22,Anthracene dyes {(C09B62/242 takes precedence)},C,09,B,62,22
C09B62/24,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,24
C09B62/242,{Dyes containing in the molecule at least one azo group and at least one other chromophore group},C,09,B,62,242
C09B62/245,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,245
C09B62/25,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,25
C09B62/255,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,255
C09B62/26,Porphyrins; Porphyrazins {(C09B62/242 takes precedence)},C,09,B,62,26
C09B62/28,to a pyrazine ring,C,09,B,62,28
C09B62/285,{Specific dyes not provided for in groups C09B62/30 - C09B62/34},C,09,B,62,285
C09B62/30,Anthracene dyes {(C09B62/322 takes precedence)},C,09,B,62,30
C09B62/32,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,32
C09B62/322,{Dyes containing in the molecule at least one azo group and at least one other chromophore group},C,09,B,62,322
C09B62/325,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,325
C09B62/33,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,33
C09B62/335,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,335
C09B62/34,Porphyrins; Porphyrazins {(C09B62/322 takes precedence)},C,09,B,62,34
C09B62/343,to a five membered ring,C,09,B,62,343
C09B62/3435,{Specific dyes not provided for in groups C09B62/345 - C09B62/357},C,09,B,62,3435
C09B62/345,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,345
C09B62/347,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,347
C09B62/35,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,35
C09B62/353,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,353
C09B62/355,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,355
C09B62/357,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,357
C09B62/36,to some other heterocyclic ring,C,09,B,62,36
C09B62/365,{Specific dyes not provided for in groups C09B62/38 - C09B62/42},C,09,B,62,365
C09B62/38,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,38
C09B62/40,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,40
C09B62/405,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,405
C09B62/41,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,41
C09B62/415,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,415
C09B62/42,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,42
C09B62/44,with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring,C,09,B,62,44
C09B62/4401,{with two or more reactive groups at least one of them being directly attached to a heterocyclic system and at least one of them being directly attached to a non-heterocyclic system},C,09,B,62,4401
C09B62/4403,{the heterocyclic system being a triazine ring},C,09,B,62,4403
C09B62/4405,{Dioxazine dyes},C,09,B,62,4405
C09B62/4407,{Formazane dyes},C,09,B,62,4407
C09B62/4409,{Anthracene dyes},C,09,B,62,4409
C09B62/4411,{Azo dyes},C,09,B,62,4411
C09B62/4413,{Non-metallized monoazo dyes},C,09,B,62,4413
C09B62/4415,{Disazo or polyazo dyes},C,09,B,62,4415
C09B62/4416,{Metal complex azo dyes},C,09,B,62,4416
C09B62/4418,{Porphines; Azoporphines},C,09,B,62,4418
C09B62/442,{the heterocyclic system being a pyridazine ring},C,09,B,62,442
C09B62/4422,{the heterocyclic system being a pyrimidine ring},C,09,B,62,4422
C09B62/4424,{Azo dyes},C,09,B,62,4424
C09B62/4426,{the heterocyclic system being a pyrazine},C,09,B,62,4426
C09B62/4428,{the heterocyclic system being a five membered ring},C,09,B,62,4428
C09B62/443,the reactive group being alternatively specified,C,09,B,62,443
C09B62/445,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,445
C09B62/447,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,447
C09B62/45,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,45
C09B62/453,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,453
C09B62/455,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,455
C09B62/457,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,457
C09B62/463,Formazane dyes,C,09,B,62,463
C09B62/465,"the reactive group being an acryloyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised aminoalkyl carbonyl group or a (—N)n—CO—A—O—X or (—N)n—CO—A—Hal group, wherein A is an alkylene or alkylidene group, X is hydrogen or an acyl radical of an organic or inorganic acid, Hal is a halogen atom, and n is 0 or 1",C,09,B,62,465
C09B62/467,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,467
C09B62/47,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,47
C09B62/473,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,473
C09B62/475,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,475
C09B62/477,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,477
C09B62/483,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,483
C09B62/485,"the reactive group being a halo-cyclobutyl-carbonyl, halo-cyclobutyl-vinyl-carbonyl, or halo-cyclobutenyl-carbonyl group",C,09,B,62,485
C09B62/487,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,487
C09B62/489,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,489
C09B62/491,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,491
C09B62/493,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,493
C09B62/495,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,495
C09B62/497,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,497
C09B62/503,"the reactive group being an esterified or non-esterified hydroxyalkyl sulfonyl or mercaptoalkyl sulfonyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised aminoalkyl sulfonyl group, a heterylmercapto alkyl sulfonyl group, a vinyl sulfonyl or a substituted vinyl sulfonyl group, or a thiophene-dioxide group",C,09,B,62,503
C09B62/5033,{Dioxazine dyes},C,09,B,62,5033
C09B62/5036,{Formazane dyes},C,09,B,62,5036
C09B62/505,"Anthracene dyes {(C09B62/5033, C09B62/5036 take precedence)}",C,09,B,62,505
C09B62/507,"Azo dyes {(C09B62/5033, C09B62/5036 take precedence)}",C,09,B,62,507
C09B62/51,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,51
C09B62/513,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,513
C09B62/515,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,515
C09B62/517,"Porphines; Azaporphines {(C09B62/5033, C09B62/5036 take precedence)}",C,09,B,62,517
C09B62/523,"the reactive group being an esterified or non-esterified hydroxyalkyl sulfonyl amido or hydroxyalkyl amino sulfonyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised amino alkyl sulfonyl amido group, or a substituted alkyl amino sulfonyl group, or a halogen alkyl sulfonyl amido or halogen alkyl amino sulfonyl group or a vinyl sulfonylamido or a substituted vinyl sulfonamido group",C,09,B,62,523
C09B62/525,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,525
C09B62/527,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,527
C09B62/53,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,53
C09B62/533,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,533
C09B62/535,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,535
C09B62/537,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,537
C09B62/54,the reactive group being an epoxy or halohydrin group,C,09,B,62,54
C09B62/56,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,56
C09B62/58,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,58
C09B62/585,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,585
C09B62/59,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,59
C09B62/595,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,595
C09B62/60,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,60
C09B62/62,"the reactive group being an ethylenimino or N—acylated ethylenimino group or a —CO—NH—CH2—CH2—X group, wherein X is a halogen atom, a quaternary ammonium group or O—acyl and acyl is derived from an organic or inorganic acid, or a beta—substituted ethylamine group",C,09,B,62,62
C09B62/64,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,64
C09B62/66,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,66
C09B62/665,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,665
C09B62/67,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,67
C09B62/675,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,675
C09B62/68,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,68
C09B62/763,the reactive group being a N-methylol group or an O-derivative thereof,C,09,B,62,763
C09B62/765,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,765
C09B62/767,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,767
C09B62/77,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,77
C09B62/773,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,773
C09B62/775,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,775
C09B62/777,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,777
C09B62/78,with other reactive groups,C,09,B,62,78
C09B62/80,Anthracene dyes,C,09,B,62,80
C09B62/82,Azo dyes,C,09,B,62,82
C09B62/825,Monoazo dyes,C,09,B,62,825
C09B62/83,Disazo or polyazo dyes,C,09,B,62,83
C09B62/835,Metal complex azo dyes,C,09,B,62,835
C09B62/84,Porphines; Azaporphines,C,09,B,62,84
C09B63/00,Lakes,C,09,B,63,00
C09B63/005,"{Metal lakes of dyes (complex metal compounds of azo dyes C09B45/00, metal complexes of colourless compounds C09B57/10)}",C,09,B,63,005
C09B65/00,Compositions containing mordants,C,09,B,65,00
C09B67/00,"Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents {grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes}; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films",C,09,B,67,00
C09B67/0001,{Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes},C,09,B,67,0001
C09B67/0002,{Grinding; Milling with solid grinding or milling assistants},C,09,B,67,0002
C09B67/0003,"{Drying, e.g. sprax drying; Sublimation of the solvent}",C,09,B,67,0003
C09B67/0004,{Coated particulate pigments or dyes},C,09,B,67,0004
C09B67/0005,{the pigments being nanoparticles},C,09,B,67,0005
C09B67/0007,{with inorganic coatings},C,09,B,67,0007
C09B67/0008,{with organic coatings},C,09,B,67,0008
C09B67/0009,{containing organic acid derivatives},C,09,B,67,0009
C09B67/001,{containing resinic acid derivatives},C,09,B,67,001
C09B67/0011,"{containing amine derivatives, e.g. polyamines}",C,09,B,67,0011
C09B67/0013,{with polymeric coatings},C,09,B,67,0013
C09B67/0014,"{Influencing the physical properties by treatment with a liquid, e.g. solvents}",C,09,B,67,0014
C09B67/0015,{of azoic pigments},C,09,B,67,0015
C09B67/0016,{of phthalocyanines},C,09,B,67,0016
C09B67/0017,"{Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid, H2SO4}",C,09,B,67,0017
C09B67/0019,{of phthalocyanines},C,09,B,67,0019
C09B67/002,{Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an amine},C,09,B,67,002
C09B67/0021,{Flushing of pigments},C,09,B,67,0021
C09B67/0022,{Wet grinding of pigments},C,09,B,67,0022
C09B67/0023,{of phthalocyanines},C,09,B,67,0023
C09B67/0025,{Crystal modifications; Special X-ray patterns},C,09,B,67,0025
C09B67/0026,{of phthalocyanine pigments},C,09,B,67,0026
C09B67/0027,{of quinacridones},C,09,B,67,0027
C09B67/0028,{of azo compounds},C,09,B,67,0028
C09B67/0029,{of monoazo compounds},C,09,B,67,0029
C09B67/003,{of diketopyrrolopyrrole},C,09,B,67,003
C09B67/0032,"{Treatment of phthalocyanine pigments (C09B67/0016, C09B67/0019 take precedence)}",C,09,B,67,0032
C09B67/0033,{Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions},C,09,B,67,0033
C09B67/0034,{Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type},C,09,B,67,0034
C09B67/0035,{Mixtures of phthalocyanines},C,09,B,67,0035
C09B67/0036,{Mixtures of quinacridones},C,09,B,67,0036
C09B67/0038,{Mixtures of anthraquinones},C,09,B,67,0038
C09B67/0039,{Mixtures of diketopyrrolopyrroles},C,09,B,67,0039
C09B67/004,{Mixtures of two or more reactive dyes},C,09,B,67,004
C09B67/0041,{mixtures containing one azo dye},C,09,B,67,0041
C09B67/0042,{Mixtures containing two reactive dyes one of them being an azo dye},C,09,B,67,0042
C09B67/0044,{both having the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic system},C,09,B,67,0044
C09B67/0045,{both having the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic system},C,09,B,67,0045
C09B67/0046,{Mixtures of two or more azo dyes},C,09,B,67,0046
C09B67/0047,{Mixtures of two or more reactive azo dyes},C,09,B,67,0047
C09B67/0048,{all the reactive groups being directly attached to a heterocyclic system},C,09,B,67,0048
C09B67/005,{all the reactive groups being not directly attached to a heterocyclic system},C,09,B,67,005
C09B67/0051,{mixture of two or more monoazo dyes},C,09,B,67,0051
C09B67/0052,{Mixtures of two or more reactive monoazo dyes},C,09,B,67,0052
C09B67/0053,{all the reactive groups being directly attached to a heterocyclic system},C,09,B,67,0053
C09B67/0054,{all the reactive groups not being directly attached to a heterocyclic system},C,09,B,67,0054
C09B67/0055,{Mixtures of two or more disazo dyes},C,09,B,67,0055
C09B67/0057,{Mixtures of two or more reactive disazo dyes},C,09,B,67,0057
C09B67/0058,{all the reactive groups are directly attached to a heterocyclic system},C,09,B,67,0058
C09B67/0059,{all the reactive groups are not directly attached to a heterocyclic system},C,09,B,67,0059
C09B67/006,{Preparation of organic pigments},C,09,B,67,006
C09B67/0061,{by grinding a dyed resin},C,09,B,67,0061
C09B67/0063,{of organic pigments with only macromolecular substances},C,09,B,67,0063
C09B67/0064,{of phthalocynanines with only macromolecular substances},C,09,B,67,0064
C09B67/0065,{of organic pigments with only non-macromolecular compounds},C,09,B,67,0065
C09B67/0066,{Aqueous dispersions of pigments containing only dispersing agents},C,09,B,67,0066
C09B67/0067,{Aqueous dispersions of phthalocyanine pigments containing only dispersing agents},C,09,B,67,0067
C09B67/0069,{Non aqueous dispersions of pigments containing only a solvent and a dispersing agent},C,09,B,67,0069
C09B67/007,{Non aqueous dispersions of phthalocyanines containing only a solvent and a dispersing agent},C,09,B,67,007
C09B67/0071,{Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions},C,09,B,67,0071
C09B67/0072,{Preparations with anionic dyes or reactive dyes},C,09,B,67,0072
C09B67/0073,{Preparations of acid or reactive dyes in liquid form},C,09,B,67,0073
C09B67/0075,{Preparations with cationic dyes},C,09,B,67,0075
C09B67/0076,{Preparations of cationic or basic dyes in liquid form},C,09,B,67,0076
C09B67/0077,"{Preparations with possibly reduced vat, sulfur or indigo dyes}",C,09,B,67,0077
C09B67/0078,"{Preparations of vat, sulfur or indigo dyes in liquid form}",C,09,B,67,0078
C09B67/0079,{Azoic dyestuff preparations},C,09,B,67,0079
C09B67/008,{Preparations of disperse dyes or solvent dyes},C,09,B,67,008
C09B67/0082,{in liquid form},C,09,B,67,0082
C09B67/0083,{Solutions of dyes},C,09,B,67,0083
C09B67/0084,{Dispersions of dyes},C,09,B,67,0084
C09B67/0085,{Non common dispersing agents},C,09,B,67,0085
C09B67/0086,{anionic dispersing agents},C,09,B,67,0086
C09B67/0088,{cationic dispersing agents},C,09,B,67,0088
C09B67/0089,"{non ionic dispersing agent, e.g. EO or PO addition products}",C,09,B,67,0089
C09B67/009,{polymeric dispersing agent},C,09,B,67,009
C09B67/0091,"{Process features in the making of dispersions, e.g. ultrasonics}",C,09,B,67,0091
C09B67/0092,{Dyes in solid form},C,09,B,67,0092
C09B67/0094,"{Treatment of powders, e.g. antidusting}",C,09,B,67,0094
C09B67/0095,{Process features in the making of granulates},C,09,B,67,0095
C09B67/0096,{Purification; Precipitation; Filtration},C,09,B,67,0096
C09B67/0097,"{Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes}",C,09,B,67,0097
C09B67/0098,"{Organic pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. nacrous pigments}",C,09,B,67,0098
C09B68/00,"{Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology}",C,09,B,68,00
C09B68/20,{characterised by the process features},C,09,B,68,20
C09B68/22,{Acid treatment (for acid pasting C09B67/0015)},C,09,B,68,22
C09B68/24,{Azo-coupling},C,09,B,68,24
C09B68/26,{Oxidation},C,09,B,68,26
C09B68/28,{Complexing},C,09,B,68,28
C09B68/40,{characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups},C,09,B,68,40
C09B68/41,"{Polymers attached to the pigment surface (C09B68/444, C09B68/446 take precedence)}",C,09,B,68,41
C09B68/42,"{Ionic groups, e.g. free acid}",C,09,B,68,42
C09B68/423,{Cationic groups},C,09,B,68,423
C09B68/4235,{Ammonium groups or derivatives thereof},C,09,B,68,4235
C09B68/425,{Anionic groups},C,09,B,68,425
C09B68/4253,{Sulfonic acid groups},C,09,B,68,4253
C09B68/4257,{Carboxylic acid groups},C,09,B,68,4257
C09B68/427,{Ionic groups and at least one triazine ring present at the same time},C,09,B,68,427
C09B68/44,"{Non-ionic groups, e.g. halogen, OH or SH}",C,09,B,68,44
C09B68/441,"{Sulfonic acid derivatives, e.g. sulfonic acid amides or sulfonic acid esters}",C,09,B,68,441
C09B68/443,"{Carboxylic acid derivatives, e.g. carboxylic acid amides, carboxylic acid esters or CN groups}",C,09,B,68,443
C09B68/444,{Polyether},C,09,B,68,444
C09B68/446,"{Amines or polyamines, e.g. aminopropyl, 1,3,4,-triamino-pentyl or polyethylene imine}",C,09,B,68,446
C09B68/447,{Alkyl groups},C,09,B,68,447
C09B68/4475,{Substituted alkyl groups},C,09,B,68,4475
C09B68/449,"{Unsaturated carbohydrates groups, e.g. alkenyl or alkinyl}",C,09,B,68,449
C09B68/4495,{Substituted unsaturated carbohydrates groups},C,09,B,68,4495
C09B68/46,{Aromatic cyclic groups},C,09,B,68,46
C09B68/463,{Substituted aromatic groups},C,09,B,68,463
C09B68/467,{Heteroaromatic groups},C,09,B,68,467
C09B68/4673,{5-Membered rings},C,09,B,68,4673
C09B68/4677,{6-Membered rings},C,09,B,68,4677
C09B68/46775,{Triazine (C09B68/427 takes precedence)},C,09,B,68,46775
C09B68/48,{Non-aromatic cyclic groups},C,09,B,68,48
C09B68/485,{Substituted non-aromatic cyclic groups},C,09,B,68,485
C09B69/00,Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass,C,09,B,69,00
C09B69/001,{Dyes containing an onium group attached to the dye skeleton via a bridge},C,09,B,69,001
C09B69/002,{Hydrazinium group},C,09,B,69,002
C09B69/004,{Sulfonium group},C,09,B,69,004
C09B69/005,{Isothiuronium group},C,09,B,69,005
C09B69/007,{Dyestuffs containing phosphonic or phosphinic acid groups and derivatives},C,09,B,69,007
C09B69/008,"{Dyes containing a substituent, which contains a silicium atom}",C,09,B,69,008
C09B69/02,"Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes (for Na, K or NH4+ salts or for chlorides, sulfates or chlorozincates, see the relevant dye groups)",C,09,B,69,02
C09B69/04,of anionic dyes with nitrogen containing compounds,C,09,B,69,04
C09B69/045,{of anionic azo dyes},C,09,B,69,045
C09B69/06,of cationic dyes with organic acids {or with inorganic complex acids},C,09,B,69,06
C09B69/065,{of cationic azo dyes},C,09,B,69,065
C09B69/08,Dyes containing a splittable water solubilising group {(dyes containing an onium group attached to the dye molecule via a bridge are to be considered as cationic dyes and are classified with the respective dyes such as C09B44/02 - C09B44/08; C09B69/001 - C09B69/005)},C,09,B,69,08
C09B69/10,"Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds {(addition products of alkylene oxide to dyes, C09B69/00; dyeing with polymeric dyes D06P1/0056)}",C,09,B,69,10
C09B69/101,{containing an anthracene dye},C,09,B,69,101
C09B69/102,{containing a perylene dye},C,09,B,69,102
C09B69/103,{containing a diaryl- or triarylmethane dye},C,09,B,69,103
C09B69/104,"{containing an indole dye, including melanine derivates}",C,09,B,69,104
C09B69/105,{containing a methine or polymethine dye},C,09,B,69,105
C09B69/106,{containing an azo dye},C,09,B,69,106
C09B69/107,{containing an azomethine dye},C,09,B,69,107
C09B69/108,{containing a phthalocyanine dye},C,09,B,69,108
C09B69/109,{containing other specific dyes},C,09,B,69,109
C09C,"TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES (preparation of inorganic compounds or non-metallic elements C01; treatment of materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone C04B14/00, C04B18/00, C04B20/00); PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK; {PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS}",C,09,C,,
C09C1/00,Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers (luminescent or tenebrescent materials C09K); Preparation of carbon black,C,09,C,1,00
C09C1/0003,{Compounds of molybdenum (C09C1/0015 takes precedence)},C,09,C,1,0003
C09C1/0006,{containing bismuth and vanadium (C09C1/0015 takes precedence)},C,09,C,1,0006
C09C1/0009,"{Pigments for ceramics (C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,0009
C09C1/0012,{containing zirconium and silicon},C,09,C,1,0012
C09C1/0015,"{Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings (C09C1/0078, C09C1/62 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,0015
C09C1/0018,{uncoated and unlayered plate-like particles},C,09,C,1,0018
C09C1/0021,{comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index},C,09,C,1,0021
C09C1/0024,"{comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index}",C,09,C,1,0024
C09C1/0027,{One layer consisting of at least one sub-stoichiometric inorganic compound},C,09,C,1,0027
C09C1/003,{comprising at least one light-absorbing layer},C,09,C,1,003
C09C1/0033,{consisting of a metal or an alloy},C,09,C,1,0033
C09C1/0036,{consisting of at least one dye},C,09,C,1,0036
C09C1/0039,{consisting of at least one coloured inorganic material},C,09,C,1,0039
C09C1/0042,{Sub-stoichiometric inorganic materials},C,09,C,1,0042
C09C1/0045,"{consisting of a carbonaceous material, e.g. carbon black, graphite, SWNT, MWNT incorporated within an inorganic material}",C,09,C,1,0045
C09C1/0048,"{comprising at least one optically active layer with at least one organic material layer, e.g. liquid crystal polymers}",C,09,C,1,0048
C09C1/0051,"{comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating low and high refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the low refractive index}",C,09,C,1,0051
C09C1/0054,{one layer consisting of at least one sub-stoichiometric inorganic compound},C,09,C,1,0054
C09C1/0057,{comprising at least one light-absorbing layer},C,09,C,1,0057
C09C1/006,{consisting of a metal or an alloy},C,09,C,1,006
C09C1/0063,{consisting of at least one dye},C,09,C,1,0063
C09C1/0066,{consisting of at least one coloured inorganic material},C,09,C,1,0066
C09C1/0069,{Sub-stoichiometric inorganic materials},C,09,C,1,0069
C09C1/0072,"{consisting of a carbonaceous material, e.g. carbon black, graphite, SWNT, MWNT incorporated within an inorganic material}",C,09,C,1,0072
C09C1/0075,"{comprising at least one optically active layer with at least one organic material layer, e.g. liquid crystal polymers}",C,09,C,1,0075
C09C1/0078,"{Pigments consisting of flaky, non-metallic substrates, characterised by a surface-region containing free metal}",C,09,C,1,0078
C09C1/0081,"{Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound (C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,0081
C09C1/0084,{containing titanium dioxide},C,09,C,1,0084
C09C1/0087,{only containing titanium dioxide and silica or silicate},C,09,C,1,0087
C09C1/009,"{whose phases only contain calcium, magnesium and carbonate ions and may contain hydroxyl ions}",C,09,C,1,009
C09C1/0093,"{whose phases only contain calcium ions, carbonate ions and silicate ions or silica}",C,09,C,1,0093
C09C1/0096,"{Compounds of antimony (C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,0096
C09C1/02,"Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium {(C09C1/0003, C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence; dolomitic solids C09C1/009)}",C,09,C,1,02
C09C1/021,{Calcium carbonates},C,09,C,1,021
C09C1/022,{Treatment with inorganic compounds},C,09,C,1,022
C09C1/024,{Coating},C,09,C,1,024
C09C1/025,{Calcium sulfates},C,09,C,1,025
C09C1/027,{Barium sulfates},C,09,C,1,027
C09C1/028,{Compounds containing only magnesium as metal},C,09,C,1,028
C09C1/04,"Compounds of zinc {(C09C1/0003, C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,04
C09C1/043,{Zinc oxide},C,09,C,1,043
C09C1/046,{containing phosphorus},C,09,C,1,046
C09C1/06,Lithopone,C,09,C,1,06
C09C1/08,Zinc chromate,C,09,C,1,08
C09C1/10,"Compounds of cadmium {(C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,10
C09C1/12,Cadmium sulfoselenide,C,09,C,1,12
C09C1/14,"Compounds of lead {(C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,14
C09C1/16,White lead,C,09,C,1,16
C09C1/18,Red lead,C,09,C,1,18
C09C1/20,Lead chromate,C,09,C,1,20
C09C1/22,"Compounds of iron {(C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,22
C09C1/24,Oxides of iron,C,09,C,1,24
C09C1/245,{of plate-like shape},C,09,C,1,245
C09C1/26,Iron blues,C,09,C,1,26
C09C1/28,"Compounds of silicon {(C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,28
C09C1/30,Silicic acid,C,09,C,1,30
C09C1/3009,"{Physical treatment, e.g. grinding; treatment with ultrasonic vibrations}",C,09,C,1,3009
C09C1/3018,{Grinding},C,09,C,1,3018
C09C1/3027,"{Drying, calcination}",C,09,C,1,3027
C09C1/3036,"{Agglomeration, granulation, pelleting}",C,09,C,1,3036
C09C1/3045,{Treatment with inorganic compounds},C,09,C,1,3045
C09C1/3054,{Coating},C,09,C,1,3054
C09C1/3063,{Treatment with low-molecular organic compounds},C,09,C,1,3063
C09C1/3072,{Treatment with macro-molecular organic compounds},C,09,C,1,3072
C09C1/3081,{Treatment with organo-silicon compounds},C,09,C,1,3081
C09C1/309,{Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C1/3009 - C09C1/3081},C,09,C,1,309
C09C1/32,Ultramarine,C,09,C,1,32
C09C1/34,"Compounds of chromium {(C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078, C09C1/08, C09C1/20 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,34
C09C1/343,"{containing silicon or associated with silicon containing material, except when silicon only occurs in a thin coating of the particles}",C,09,C,1,343
C09C1/346,{Chromium oxides},C,09,C,1,346
C09C1/36,"Compounds of titanium {(C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,36
C09C1/3607,{Titanium dioxide},C,09,C,1,3607
C09C1/3615,"{Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations}",C,09,C,1,3615
C09C1/3623,{Grinding},C,09,C,1,3623
C09C1/363,"{Drying, calcination}",C,09,C,1,363
C09C1/3638,"{Agglomeration, granulation, pelleting}",C,09,C,1,3638
C09C1/3646,"{Densifying, degassing, packaging}",C,09,C,1,3646
C09C1/3653,{Treatment with inorganic compounds},C,09,C,1,3653
C09C1/3661,{Coating},C,09,C,1,3661
C09C1/3669,{Treatment with low-molecular organic compounds},C,09,C,1,3669
C09C1/3676,{Treatment with macro-molecular organic compounds},C,09,C,1,3676
C09C1/3684,{Treatment with organo-silicon compounds},C,09,C,1,3684
C09C1/3692,{Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C1/3615 - C09C1/3684},C,09,C,1,3692
C09C1/38,"Compounds of mercury {(C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,38
C09C1/40,"Compounds of aluminium {(C09C1/0009, C09C1/0015, C09C1/0078, C09C1/32 take precedence)}",C,09,C,1,40
C09C1/402,"{Satin white, modifications thereof, e.g. carbonated or silicated; Calcium sulfoaluminates; Mixtures thereof, e.g. with calcium carbonate or kaolin}",C,09,C,1,402
C09C1/405,"{containing combined silica, e.g. mica}",C,09,C,1,405
C09C1/407,{Aluminium oxides or hydroxides},C,09,C,1,407
C09C1/42,Clays (preparatory treatment for clay wares C04B33/04),C,09,C,1,42
C09C1/44,Carbon,C,09,C,1,44
C09C1/46,Graphite ({C09C1/0015 takes precedence;} preparation of graphite C01B32/205),C,09,C,1,46
C09C1/48,Carbon black,C,09,C,1,48
C09C1/482,"{Preparation from used rubber products, e.g. tyres (recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics B29B17/00)}",C,09,C,1,482
C09C1/485,{Preparation involving the use of a plasma or of an electric arc},C,09,C,1,485
C09C1/487,{Separation; Recovery (quenching C09C1/50 - C09C1/54)},C,09,C,1,487
C09C1/50,Furnace black {; Preparation thereof (separation or recovery C09C1/487)},C,09,C,1,50
C09C1/52,Channel black {; Preparation thereof (separation or recovery C09C1/487)},C,09,C,1,52
C09C1/54,Acetylene black; thermal black {; Preparation thereof (separation or recovery C09C1/487)},C,09,C,1,54
C09C1/56,Treatment of carbon black {; Purification},C,09,C,1,56
C09C1/565,"{comprising an oxidative treatment with oxygen, ozone or oxygenated compounds, e.g. when such treatment occurs in a region of the furnace next to the carbon black generating reaction zone}",C,09,C,1,565
C09C1/58,"Agglomerating, pelleting, or the like by wet methods",C,09,C,1,58
C09C1/60,"Agglomerating, pelleting, or the like by dry methods",C,09,C,1,60
C09C1/62,"Metallic pigments or fillers ({C09C1/0015 takes precedence}; obtaining metal powder, see the relevant class for the method used, e.g. B22F9/00, C21B15/02, C22B5/20, C25C5/00)",C,09,C,1,62
C09C1/622,"{Comminution, shaping or abrasion of initially uncoated particles, possibly in presence of grinding aids, abrasives or chemical treating or coating agents; Particle solidification from melted or vaporised metal; Classification}",C,09,C,1,622
C09C1/625,{the particles consisting of zinc or a zinc alloy},C,09,C,1,625
C09C1/627,{Copper},C,09,C,1,627
C09C1/64,Aluminium,C,09,C,1,64
C09C1/642,{treated with inorganic compounds},C,09,C,1,642
C09C1/644,"{treated with organic compounds, e.g. polymers}",C,09,C,1,644
C09C1/646,"{concomitant with mechanical comminution, shaping or abrasion of the particles}",C,09,C,1,646
C09C1/648,"{treated with inorganic and organic, e.g. polymeric, compounds}",C,09,C,1,648
C09C1/66,"Copper alloys, e.g. bronze",C,09,C,1,66
C09C3/00,"Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties (dyeing other macromolecular particles C08J3/20; dyeing macromolecular fibres D06P)",C,09,C,3,00
C09C3/003,{Flushing},C,09,C,3,003
C09C3/006,{Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12},C,09,C,3,006
C09C3/04,"Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations {(C09C3/006 takes precedence)}",C,09,C,3,04
C09C3/041,{Grinding},C,09,C,3,041
C09C3/043,"{Drying, calcination}",C,09,C,3,043
C09C3/045,"{Agglomeration, granulation, pelleting}",C,09,C,3,045
C09C3/046,"{Densifying, degassing, packaging}",C,09,C,3,046
C09C3/048,{Treatment with a plasma},C,09,C,3,048
C09C3/06,"Treatment with inorganic compounds {(C09C3/006, C09C3/048 take precedence)}",C,09,C,3,06
C09C3/063,{Coating},C,09,C,3,063
C09C3/066,{Treatment or coating resulting in a free metal containing surface-region (C09C1/0078 takes precedence)},C,09,C,3,066
C09C3/08,"Treatment with low-molecular-weight {non-polymer} organic compounds {(C09C3/006, C09C3/048 take precedence)}",C,09,C,3,08
C09C3/10,Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds {(C09C3/006 takes precedence)},C,09,C,3,10
C09C3/12,Treatment with organosilicon compounds {(C09C3/006 takes precedence)},C,09,C,3,12
C09C2200/00,Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours,C,09,C,2200,00
C09C2200/10,Interference pigments characterized by the core material,C,09,C,2200,10
C09C2200/1004,"the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2",C,09,C,2200,1004
C09C2200/1008,"comprising at least one metal layer adjacent to the core material, e.g. core-M or M-core-M",C,09,C,2200,1008
C09C2200/1012,with a protective coating on the metal layer,C,09,C,2200,1012
C09C2200/1016,comprising an intermediate layer between the core and a stack of coating layers having alternating refractive indices,C,09,C,2200,1016
C09C2200/102,"the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin",C,09,C,2200,102
C09C2200/1025,"comprising at least one metal layer adjacent to core material, e.g. core-M or M-core-M",C,09,C,2200,1025
C09C2200/1029,with a protective coating on the metallic layer,C,09,C,2200,1029
C09C2200/1033,comprising an intermediate layer between the core and a stack of coating layers having alternating refractive indices,C,09,C,2200,1033
C09C2200/1037,"the core consisting of an inorganic suboxide or a mixture thereof, e.g. SiOx or TiOx",C,09,C,2200,1037
C09C2200/1041,"comprising at least one metal layer adjacent to core material, e.g. core-M or M-core-M",C,09,C,2200,1041
C09C2200/1045,with a protective coating on the metallic layer,C,09,C,2200,1045
C09C2200/105,comprising an intermediate layer between the core and a stack of coating layers having alternating refractive indices,C,09,C,2200,105
C09C2200/1054,the core consisting of a metal,C,09,C,2200,1054
C09C2200/1058,comprising a protective coating on the metallic layer,C,09,C,2200,1058
C09C2200/1062,"the core consisting of an organic compound, e.g. Liquid Crystal Polymers [LCP], Polymers or natural pearl essence",C,09,C,2200,1062
C09C2200/1066,"comprising at least one metal layer adjacent to the core material, e.g. core-M, M-core-M",C,09,C,2200,1066
C09C2200/107,with a protective coating on the metallic layer,C,09,C,2200,107
C09C2200/1075,the core consisting of a mixture of inorganic and organic phases,C,09,C,2200,1075
C09C2200/1079,"comprising at least one metal layer adjacent to the core material, e.g. core-M or M-core-M",C,09,C,2200,1079
C09C2200/1083,with a protective coating on the metallic layer,C,09,C,2200,1083
C09C2200/1087,"the core consisting of bismuth oxychloride, magnesium fluoride, nitrides, carbides, borides, lead carbonate, barium or calcium sulfate, zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or graphite",C,09,C,2200,1087
C09C2200/1091,"comprising at least one metal layer adjacent to the core material, e.g. core-M or M-core-M",C,09,C,2200,1091
C09C2200/1095,comprising a protective coating on the metal layer,C,09,C,2200,1095
C09C2200/20,Interference pigments comprising a layer with a concentration gradient or a gradient of the refractive index,C,09,C,2200,20
C09C2200/202,of sub-stoichiometric inorganic compounds,C,09,C,2200,202
C09C2200/205,of coloured inorganic materials,C,09,C,2200,205
C09C2200/207,"of carbonaceous material, e.g. carbon black, graphite or SWNT",C,09,C,2200,207
C09C2200/24,"Interference pigments comprising a metallic reflector or absorber layer, which is not adjacent to the core",C,09,C,2200,24
C09C2200/30,Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle,C,09,C,2200,30
C09C2200/301,Thickness of the core,C,09,C,2200,301
C09C2200/302,Thickness of a layer with high refractive material,C,09,C,2200,302
C09C2200/303,Thickness of a layer with low refractive material,C,09,C,2200,303
C09C2200/304,"Thickness of intermediate layers adjacent to the core, e.g. metallic layers, protective layers, rutilisation enhancing layers or reflective layers",C,09,C,2200,304
C09C2200/305,Thickness of intermediate layers within the stack,C,09,C,2200,305
C09C2200/306,Thickness of an absorbing layer,C,09,C,2200,306
C09C2200/307,Thickness of an outermost protective layer,C,09,C,2200,307
C09C2200/308,Total thickness of the pigment particle,C,09,C,2200,308
C09C2200/40,Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating,C,09,C,2200,40
C09C2200/401,Inorganic protective coating,C,09,C,2200,401
C09C2200/402,Organic protective coating,C,09,C,2200,402
C09C2200/403,"Low molecular weight materials, e.g. fatty acids",C,09,C,2200,403
C09C2200/404,"comprising additional functional groups, e.g. -NH2, -C=C- or -SO3",C,09,C,2200,404
C09C2200/405,"High molecular weight materials, e.g. polymers",C,09,C,2200,405
C09C2200/406,"comprising additional functional groups, e.g. -NH2, -C=C- or -SO3",C,09,C,2200,406
C09C2200/407,"Organosilicon materials, e.g. silanes, silicones",C,09,C,2200,407
C09C2200/408,"comprising additional functional groups, e.g. –NH2, -C=C- or -SO3",C,09,C,2200,408
C09C2200/409,Mixed inorganic-organic coating,C,09,C,2200,409
C09C2200/50,"Interference pigments comprising a layer or a core consisting of or comprising discrete particles, e.g. nanometric or submicrometer-sized particles",C,09,C,2200,50
C09C2200/502,Metal particles,C,09,C,2200,502
C09C2200/505,"Inorganic particles, e.g. oxides, nitrides or carbides",C,09,C,2200,505
C09C2200/507,"Organic particles, e.g. polymers or dyes",C,09,C,2200,507
C09C2210/00,Special effects or uses of interference pigments,C,09,C,2210,00
C09C2210/10,"Optical properties in the IR-range, e.g. camouflage pigments",C,09,C,2210,10
C09C2210/20,Optical properties in the UV-range,C,09,C,2210,20
C09C2210/30,A layer or the substrate forming a grating,C,09,C,2210,30
C09C2210/40,Embossed layers,C,09,C,2210,40
C09C2210/50,"Fluorescent, luminescent or photoluminescent properties",C,09,C,2210,50
C09C2210/60,"Interference with laser-light, laser markable pigments",C,09,C,2210,60
C09C2220/00,Methods of preparing the interference pigments,C,09,C,2220,00
C09C2220/10,"Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation",C,09,C,2220,10
C09C2220/103,comprising a drying or calcination step after applying each layer,C,09,C,2220,103
C09C2220/106,comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment,C,09,C,2220,106
C09C2220/20,"PVD, CVD methods or coating in a gas-phase using a fluidized bed",C,09,C,2220,20
C09D,"COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR (cosmetics A61K; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general, B05D; staining wood B27K5/02; glazes or vitreous enamels C03C; natural resins, French polish, drying-oils, driers, turpentine, per se, C09F; polishing compositions other than French polish, ski waxes C09G; adhesives or use of materials as adhesives C09J; materials for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K3/10; materials for stopping leaks C09K3/12; processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings C25D)",C,09,D,,
C09D1/00,"Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances",C,09,D,1,00
C09D1/02,alkali metal silicates,C,09,D,1,02
C09D1/04,with organic additives,C,09,D,1,04
C09D1/06,cement,C,09,D,1,06
C09D1/08,with organic additives,C,09,D,1,08
C09D1/10,lime,C,09,D,1,10
C09D1/12,with organic additives,C,09,D,1,12
C09D4/00,"Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond {; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16}",C,09,D,4,00
C09D4/06,{Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond} in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00,C,09,D,4,06
C09D5/00,"Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced {(electrically insulating plastics, resins or waxes H01B3/30)}; Filling pastes",C,09,D,5,00
C09D5/002,{Priming paints (C09D5/08 takes precedence)},C,09,D,5,002
C09D5/004,{Reflecting paints; Signal paints},C,09,D,5,004
C09D5/006,{Anti-reflective coatings},C,09,D,5,006
C09D5/008,{Temporary coatings (C09D5/20 takes precedence)},C,09,D,5,008
C09D5/02,Emulsion paints {including aerosols},C,09,D,5,02
C09D5/021,{Aerosols (aerosol compositions C09K3/30)},C,09,D,5,021
C09D5/022,"{Emulsions, e.g. oil in water}",C,09,D,5,022
C09D5/024,{characterised by the additives},C,09,D,5,024
C09D5/025,"{Preservatives, e.g. antimicrobial agents}",C,09,D,5,025
C09D5/027,{Dispersing agents (anti-settling agents C09D7/45)},C,09,D,5,027
C09D5/028,{Pigments; Filters},C,09,D,5,028
C09D5/03,Powdery paints,C,09,D,5,03
C09D5/031,{characterised by particle size or shape},C,09,D,5,031
C09D5/032,"{characterised by a special effect of the produced film, e.g. wrinkle, pearlescence, matt finish}",C,09,D,5,032
C09D5/033,{characterised by the additives},C,09,D,5,033
C09D5/034,{Charge control agents (for toners G03G9/097)},C,09,D,5,034
C09D5/035,"{Coloring agents, e.g. pigments (C09D5/032 takes precedence)}",C,09,D,5,035
C09D5/036,{Stabilisers (organic stabilisers for paints C09D7/48)},C,09,D,5,036
C09D5/037,"{Rheology improving agents, e.g. flow control agents}",C,09,D,5,037
C09D5/038,{Anticorrosion agents},C,09,D,5,038
C09D5/04,Thixotropic paints,C,09,D,5,04
C09D5/06,Artists' paints,C,09,D,5,06
C09D5/08,Anti-corrosive paints,C,09,D,5,08
C09D5/082,{characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment},C,09,D,5,082
C09D5/084,{Inorganic compounds},C,09,D,5,084
C09D5/086,{Organic or non-macromolecular compounds},C,09,D,5,086
C09D5/088,{Autophoretic paints},C,09,D,5,088
C09D5/10,containing metal dust,C,09,D,5,10
C09D5/103,{containing Al},C,09,D,5,103
C09D5/106,{containing Zn},C,09,D,5,106
C09D5/12,Wash primers,C,09,D,5,12
C09D5/14,"Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides (C09D5/16 takes precedence)",C,09,D,5,14
C09D5/16,Antifouling paints; Underwater paints,C,09,D,5,16
C09D5/1606,{characterised by the anti-fouling agent},C,09,D,5,1606
C09D5/1612,{Non-macromolecular compounds},C,09,D,5,1612
C09D5/1618,{inorganic},C,09,D,5,1618
C09D5/1625,{organic},C,09,D,5,1625
C09D5/1631,{Organotin compounds},C,09,D,5,1631
C09D5/1637,{Macromolecular compounds},C,09,D,5,1637
C09D5/1643,{containing tin},C,09,D,5,1643
C09D5/165,{containing hydrolysable groups (C09D5/1643 takes precedence)},C,09,D,5,165
C09D5/1656,{characterised by the film-forming substance (C09D5/1637 takes precedence)},C,09,D,5,1656
C09D5/1662,{Synthetic film-forming substance},C,09,D,5,1662
C09D5/1668,{Vinyl-type polymers},C,09,D,5,1668
C09D5/1675,{Polyorganosiloxane-containing compositions},C,09,D,5,1675
C09D5/1681,"{Antifouling coatings characterised by surface structure, e.g. for roughness effect giving superhydrophobic coatings or Lotus effect}",C,09,D,5,1681
C09D5/1687,{Use of special additives},C,09,D,5,1687
C09D5/1693,{as part of a multilayer system},C,09,D,5,1693
C09D5/18,Fireproof paints {including high temperature resistant paints},C,09,D,5,18
C09D5/185,{Intumescent paints},C,09,D,5,185
C09D5/20,"for coatings strippable as coherent films, e.g. temporary coatings strippable as coherent films",C,09,D,5,20
C09D5/22,Luminous paints {(luminescent compositions C09K11/00)},C,09,D,5,22
C09D5/23,Magnetisable or magnetic paints or lacquers,C,09,D,5,23
C09D5/24,Electrically-conducting paints {(conductive materials H01B1/00)},C,09,D,5,24
C09D5/26,Thermosensitive paints,C,09,D,5,26
C09D5/28,"for wrinkle, crackle, orange-peel, or similar decorative effects",C,09,D,5,28
C09D5/29,for multicolour effects,C,09,D,5,29
C09D5/30,Camouflage paints,C,09,D,5,30
C09D5/32,"Radiation-absorbing paints {(protection against X-, gamma- or corpuscular radiation G21F)}",C,09,D,5,32
C09D5/34,Filling pastes (materials for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K3/10; materials for stopping leaks C09K3/12),C,09,D,5,34
C09D5/36,"Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre",C,09,D,5,36
C09D5/38,Paints containing free metal not provided for above in groups C09D5/00 - C09D5/36,C,09,D,5,38
C09D5/44,for electrophoretic applications (processes for coating by electrophoresis C25D13/00),C,09,D,5,44
C09D5/4403,{with rubbers},C,09,D,5,4403
C09D5/4407,{with polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,D,5,4407
C09D5/4411,{Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylates or methacrylates},C,09,D,5,4411
C09D5/4415,{Copolymers wherein one of the monomers is based on an epoxy resin},C,09,D,5,4415
C09D5/4419,{with polymers obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,D,5,4419
C09D5/4423,"{Polyesters, esterified polyepoxides}",C,09,D,5,4423
C09D5/4426,{Esterified polyepoxides},C,09,D,5,4426
C09D5/443,{Polyepoxides},C,09,D,5,443
C09D5/4434,{characterised by the nature of the epoxy binder},C,09,D,5,4434
C09D5/4438,"{Binder based on epoxy/amine adducts, i.e. reaction products of polyepoxides with compounds containing amino groups only}",C,09,D,5,4438
C09D5/4442,{Binder characterised by functional groups},C,09,D,5,4442
C09D5/4446,"{Aliphatic groups, e.g. ester}",C,09,D,5,4446
C09D5/4449,"{Heterocyclic groups, e.g. oxazolidine}",C,09,D,5,4449
C09D5/4453,{characterised by the nature of the curing agent},C,09,D,5,4453
C09D5/4457,"{containing special additives, e.g. pigments, polymeric particles}",C,09,D,5,4457
C09D5/4461,{Polyamides; Polyimides},C,09,D,5,4461
C09D5/4465,{Polyurethanes},C,09,D,5,4465
C09D5/4469,{Phenoplasts; Aminoplasts},C,09,D,5,4469
C09D5/4473,{Mixture of polymers},C,09,D,5,4473
C09D5/4476,{comprising polymerisation in situ},C,09,D,5,4476
C09D5/448,"{characterised by the additives used (C09D5/4403 - C09D5/4476, C09D5/4492 take precedence)}",C,09,D,5,448
C09D5/4484,{Anodic paints (C09D5/4403 - C09D5/4476 take precedence)},C,09,D,5,4484
C09D5/4488,{Cathodic paints (C09D5/4403 - C09D5/4476 take precedence)},C,09,D,5,4488
C09D5/4492,"{containing special additives, e.g. grinding agents}",C,09,D,5,4492
C09D5/4496,{characterised by the nature of the curing agents},C,09,D,5,4496
C09D7/00,"Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00 (driers C09F9/00); Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions",C,09,D,7,00
C09D7/20,Diluents or solvents,C,09,D,7,20
C09D7/40,Additives,C,09,D,7,40
C09D7/41,Organic pigments; Organic dyes,C,09,D,7,41
C09D7/42,Gloss-reducing agents,C,09,D,7,42
C09D7/43,Thickening agents,C,09,D,7,43
C09D7/44,Combinations of two or more thickening agents,C,09,D,7,44
C09D7/45,Anti-settling agents,C,09,D,7,45
C09D7/46,Anti-skinning agents,C,09,D,7,46
C09D7/47,Levelling agents,C,09,D,7,47
C09D7/48,"Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat",C,09,D,7,48
C09D7/60,non-macromolecular (C09D7/41-C09D7/48 take precedence),C,09,D,7,60
C09D7/61,inorganic,C,09,D,7,61
C09D7/62,modified by treatment with other compounds,C,09,D,7,62
C09D7/63,organic,C,09,D,7,63
C09D7/65,macromolecular (C09D7/41-C09D7/48 take precedence),C,09,D,7,65
C09D7/66,{characterised by particle size},C,09,D,7,66
C09D7/67,{Particle size smaller than 100 nm},C,09,D,7,67
C09D7/68,{Particle size between 100-1000 nm},C,09,D,7,68
C09D7/69,{Particle size larger than 1000 nm},C,09,D,7,69
C09D7/70,"{characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres}",C,09,D,7,70
C09D7/71,"{Paint detackifiers or coagulants, e.g. for the treatment of oversprays in paint spraying installations (chemical paint removers C09D9/00)}",C,09,D,7,71
C09D7/80,Processes for incorporating ingredients,C,09,D,7,80
C09D9/00,Chemical paint or ink removers (fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00),C,09,D,9,00
C09D9/005,{containing organic solvents},C,09,D,9,005
C09D9/02,with abrasives,C,09,D,9,02
C09D9/04,with surface-active agents,C,09,D,9,04
C09D10/00,"Correcting fluids, e.g. fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating {(correcting errors by overprinting B41J29/36)}",C,09,D,10,00
C09D11/00,Inks,C,09,D,11,00
C09D11/02,Printing inks (C09D11/30 takes precedence),C,09,D,11,02
C09D11/023,Emulsion inks,C,09,D,11,023
C09D11/0235,"Duplicating inks, e.g. for stencil printing",C,09,D,11,0235
C09D11/03,characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder,C,09,D,11,03
C09D11/033,characterised by the solvent,C,09,D,11,033
C09D11/037,characterised by the pigment,C,09,D,11,037
C09D11/04,based on proteins,C,09,D,11,04
C09D11/06,based on fatty oils,C,09,D,11,06
C09D11/08,based on natural resins,C,09,D,11,08
C09D11/10,based on artificial resins,C,09,D,11,10
C09D11/101,"Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing",C,09,D,11,101
C09D11/102,containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds,C,09,D,11,102
C09D11/103,"of aldehydes, e.g. phenol-formaldehyde resins",C,09,D,11,103
C09D11/104,Polyesters,C,09,D,11,104
C09D11/105,Alkyd resins,C,09,D,11,105
C09D11/106,containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,D,11,106
C09D11/107,from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof,C,09,D,11,107
C09D11/108,Hydrocarbon resins,C,09,D,11,108
C09D11/12,based on waxes or bitumen,C,09,D,11,12
C09D11/14,based on carbohydrates,C,09,D,11,14
C09D11/16,Writing inks,C,09,D,11,16
C09D11/17,characterised by  colouring agents,C,09,D,11,17
C09D11/18,specially adapted for ball-point writing instruments,C,09,D,11,18
C09D11/20,indelible,C,09,D,11,20
C09D11/30,Inkjet printing inks,C,09,D,11,30
C09D11/32,characterised by colouring agents,C,09,D,11,32
C09D11/322,Pigment inks,C,09,D,11,322
C09D11/324,containing carbon black,C,09,D,11,324
C09D11/326,characterised by the pigment dispersant,C,09,D,11,326
C09D11/328,characterised by dyes,C,09,D,11,328
C09D11/34,Hot-melt inks,C,09,D,11,34
C09D11/36,based on non-aqueous solvents,C,09,D,11,36
C09D11/38,"characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes",C,09,D,11,38
C09D11/40,Ink-sets specially adapted for multi-colour inkjet printing,C,09,D,11,40
C09D11/50,"Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks",C,09,D,11,50
C09D11/52,Electrically conductive inks,C,09,D,11,52
C09D11/54,"Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink",C,09,D,11,54
C09D13/00,Pencil-leads; Crayon compositions; Chalk compositions,C,09,D,13,00
C09D15/00,Woodstains,C,09,D,15,00
C09D17/00,"Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints (artists' paints C09D5/06)",C,09,D,17,00
C09D17/001,"{in aqueous medium (C09D17/003, C09D17/004 take precedence)}",C,09,D,17,001
C09D17/002,"{in organic medium (C09D17/003, C09D17/004 take precedence)}",C,09,D,17,002
C09D17/003,{containing an organic pigment (process features in the making of dye stuff preparations C09B67/00)},C,09,D,17,003
C09D17/004,{containing an inorganic pigment},C,09,D,17,004
C09D17/005,{Carbon black},C,09,D,17,005
C09D17/006,{Metal},C,09,D,17,006
C09D17/007,{Metal oxide},C,09,D,17,007
C09D17/008,{Titanium dioxide},C,09,D,17,008
C09D101/00,"Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives",C,09,D,101,00
C09D101/02,Cellulose; Modified cellulose,C,09,D,101,02
C09D101/04,Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose,C,09,D,101,04
C09D101/06,Cellulose hydrate,C,09,D,101,06
C09D101/08,Cellulose derivatives,C,09,D,101,08
C09D101/10,Esters of organic acids (of both organic acids and inorganic acids C09D101/20),C,09,D,101,10
C09D101/12,Cellulose acetate,C,09,D,101,12
C09D101/14,"Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate",C,09,D,101,14
C09D101/16,Esters of inorganic acids (of both organic acids and inorganic acids C09D101/20),C,09,D,101,16
C09D101/18,Cellulose nitrate,C,09,D,101,18
C09D101/20,Esters of both organic acids and inorganic acids,C,09,D,101,20
C09D101/22,Cellulose xanthate,C,09,D,101,22
C09D101/24,Viscose,C,09,D,101,24
C09D101/26,Cellulose ethers,C,09,D,101,26
C09D101/28,Alkyl ethers,C,09,D,101,28
C09D101/282,{with halogen-substituted hydrocarbon radicals},C,09,D,101,282
C09D101/284,{with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals},C,09,D,101,284
C09D101/286,{substituted with acid radicals (C09D101/282 takes precedence)},C,09,D,101,286
C09D101/288,{substituted with nitrogen containing radicals},C,09,D,101,288
C09D101/30,Aryl ethers; Aralkyl ethers,C,09,D,101,30
C09D101/32,Cellulose ether-esters,C,09,D,101,32
C09D103/00,"Coating compositions based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products",C,09,D,103,00
C09D103/02,"Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin",C,09,D,103,02
C09D103/04,Starch derivatives,C,09,D,103,04
C09D103/06,Esters,C,09,D,103,06
C09D103/08,Ethers,C,09,D,103,08
C09D103/10,Oxidised starch,C,09,D,103,10
C09D103/12,Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof,C,09,D,103,12
C09D103/14,Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives,C,09,D,103,14
C09D103/16,Esters,C,09,D,103,16
C09D103/18,Ethers,C,09,D,103,18
C09D103/20,Oxidised amylose; Oxidised amylopectin,C,09,D,103,20
C09D105/00,"Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00",C,09,D,105,00
C09D105/02,Dextran; Derivatives thereof,C,09,D,105,02
C09D105/04,Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,09,D,105,04
C09D105/06,Pectin; Derivatives thereof,C,09,D,105,06
C09D105/08,Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,09,D,105,08
C09D105/10,Heparin; Derivatives thereof,C,09,D,105,10
C09D105/12,Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof,C,09,D,105,12
C09D105/14,Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof,C,09,D,105,14
C09D105/16,Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof,C,09,D,105,16
C09D107/00,Coating compositions based on natural rubber,C,09,D,107,00
C09D107/02,Latex,C,09,D,107,02
C09D109/00,Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons,C,09,D,109,00
C09D109/02,Copolymers with acrylonitrile,C,09,D,109,02
C09D109/04,Latex,C,09,D,109,04
C09D109/06,Copolymers with styrene,C,09,D,109,06
C09D109/08,Latex,C,09,D,109,08
C09D109/10,"Latex (C09D109/04, C09D109/08 take precedence)",C,09,D,109,10
C09D111/00,Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene,C,09,D,111,00
C09D111/02,Latex,C,09,D,111,02
C09D113/00,Coating compositions based on rubbers containing carboxyl groups,C,09,D,113,00
C09D113/02,Latex,C,09,D,113,02
C09D115/00,"Coating compositions based on rubber derivatives (C09D111/00, C09D113/00 take precedence)",C,09,D,115,00
C09D115/005,{Hydrogenated nitrile rubber},C,09,D,115,005
C09D115/02,Rubber derivatives containing halogen,C,09,D,115,02
C09D117/00,Coating compositions based on reclaimed rubber,C,09,D,117,00
C09D119/00,"Coating compositions based on rubbers, not provided for in groups C09D107/00 - C09D117/00",C,09,D,119,00
C09D119/003,{Precrosslinked rubber; Scrap rubber; Used vulcanised rubber},C,09,D,119,003
C09D119/006,"{Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers}",C,09,D,119,006
C09D119/02,Latex,C,09,D,119,02
C09D121/00,Coating compositions based on unspecified rubbers,C,09,D,121,00
C09D121/02,Latex,C,09,D,121,02
C09D123/00,Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,123,00
C09D123/02,not modified by chemical after-treatment,C,09,D,123,02
C09D123/025,{Copolymer of an unspecified olefine with a monomer other than an olefine},C,09,D,123,025
C09D123/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene,C,09,D,123,04
C09D123/06,Polyethene,C,09,D,123,06
C09D123/08,Copolymers of ethene (C09D123/16 takes precedence),C,09,D,123,08
C09D123/0807,{Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms},C,09,D,123,0807
C09D123/0815,{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins},C,09,D,123,0815
C09D123/0823,{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic cyclic olefins},C,09,D,123,0823
C09D123/083,"{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic polyenes, i.e. containing more than one unsaturated bond}",C,09,D,123,083
C09D123/0838,{Copolymers of ethene with aromatic monomers},C,09,D,123,0838
C09D123/0846,{Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms},C,09,D,123,0846
C09D123/0853,{Vinylacetate},C,09,D,123,0853
C09D123/0861,{Saponified vinylacetate},C,09,D,123,0861
C09D123/0869,{Acids or derivatives thereof},C,09,D,123,0869
C09D123/0876,"{Neutralised polymers, i.e. ionomers}",C,09,D,123,0876
C09D123/0884,{Epoxide containing esters},C,09,D,123,0884
C09D123/0892,"{containing monomers with other atoms than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen atoms}",C,09,D,123,0892
C09D123/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of propene,C,09,D,123,10
C09D123/12,Polypropene,C,09,D,123,12
C09D123/14,Copolymers of propene (C09D123/16 takes precedence),C,09,D,123,14
C09D123/142,{at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins},C,09,D,123,142
C09D123/145,{Copolymers of propene with monomers having more than one C=C double bond},C,09,D,123,145
C09D123/147,{Copolymers of propene with monomers containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms},C,09,D,123,147
C09D123/16,"{Elastomeric} ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, {e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers}",C,09,D,123,16
C09D123/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms,C,09,D,123,18
C09D123/20,having four to nine carbon atoms,C,09,D,123,20
C09D123/22,Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber {Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines},C,09,D,123,22
C09D123/24,having ten or more carbon atoms,C,09,D,123,24
C09D123/26,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,09,D,123,26
C09D123/28,by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen (C09D123/32 takes precedence),C,09,D,123,28
C09D123/283,{Halogenated homo- or copolymers of iso-olefines},C,09,D,123,283
C09D123/286,{Chlorinated polyethylene},C,09,D,123,286
C09D123/30,by oxidation,C,09,D,123,30
C09D123/32,by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur,C,09,D,123,32
C09D123/34,by chlorosulfonation,C,09,D,123,34
C09D123/36,"by reaction with compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. by nitration",C,09,D,123,36
C09D125/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,125,00
C09D125/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons,C,09,D,125,02
C09D125/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene,C,09,D,125,04
C09D125/06,Polystyrene,C,09,D,125,06
C09D125/08,"Copolymers of styrene (C09D129/08, C09D135/06, C09D155/02 take precedence)",C,09,D,125,08
C09D125/10,with conjugated dienes,C,09,D,125,10
C09D125/12,with unsaturated nitriles,C,09,D,125,12
C09D125/14,with unsaturated esters,C,09,D,125,14
C09D125/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes,C,09,D,125,16
C09D125/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,09,D,125,18
C09D127/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,127,00
C09D127/02,not modified by chemical after-treatment,C,09,D,127,02
C09D127/04,containing chlorine atoms,C,09,D,127,04
C09D127/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride,C,09,D,127,06
C09D127/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride,C,09,D,127,08
C09D127/10,containing bromine or iodine atoms,C,09,D,127,10
C09D127/12,containing fluorine atoms,C,09,D,127,12
C09D127/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride,C,09,D,127,14
C09D127/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride,C,09,D,127,16
C09D127/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene,C,09,D,127,18
C09D127/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene,C,09,D,127,20
C09D127/22,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,09,D,127,22
C09D127/24,halogenated,C,09,D,127,24
C09D129/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,129,00
C09D129/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols (C09D129/14 takes precedence),C,09,D,129,02
C09D129/04,Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids,C,09,D,129,04
C09D129/06,Copolymers of allyl alcohol,C,09,D,129,06
C09D129/08,with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,09,D,129,08
C09D129/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers (C09D135/08 takes precedence),C,09,D,129,10
C09D129/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ketones,C,09,D,129,12
C09D129/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols,C,09,D,129,14
C09D131/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid (based on hydrolysed polymers C09D129/00); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,131,00
C09D131/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids,C,09,D,131,02
C09D131/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate,C,09,D,131,04
C09D131/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,09,D,131,06
C09D131/08,of phthalic acid,C,09,D,131,08
C09D133/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,133,00
C09D133/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof,C,09,D,133,02
C09D133/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters {(C09D143/04 takes precedence)},C,09,D,133,04
C09D133/06,"of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical",C,09,D,133,06
C09D133/062,{Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06},C,09,D,133,062
C09D133/064,"{containing anhydride, COOH or COOM groups, with M being metal or onium-cation}",C,09,D,133,064
C09D133/066,{containing -OH groups},C,09,D,133,066
C09D133/068,{containing glycidyl groups},C,09,D,133,068
C09D133/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters,C,09,D,133,08
C09D133/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters,C,09,D,133,10
C09D133/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate,C,09,D,133,12
C09D133/14,"of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen",C,09,D,133,14
C09D133/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms,C,09,D,133,16
C09D133/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles,C,09,D,133,18
C09D133/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (C09D155/02 takes precedence),C,09,D,133,20
C09D133/22,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles containing four or more carbon atoms,C,09,D,133,22
C09D133/24,Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides,C,09,D,133,24
C09D133/26,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide,C,09,D,133,26
C09D135/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,135,00
C09D135/02,"Homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C09D135/06, C09D135/08 take precedence)",C,09,D,135,02
C09D135/04,"Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles (C09D135/06, C09D135/08 take precedence)",C,09,D,135,04
C09D135/06,Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,09,D,135,06
C09D135/08,Copolymers with vinyl ethers,C,09,D,135,08
C09D137/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (based on polymers of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C09D131/00; based on polymers of cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C09D135/00); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,137,00
C09D139/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,139,00
C09D139/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine,C,09,D,139,02
C09D139/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member,C,09,D,139,04
C09D139/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,C,09,D,139,06
C09D139/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl-pyridine,C,09,D,139,08
C09D141/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,141,00
C09D143/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,143,00
C09D143/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus,C,09,D,143,02
C09D143/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon,C,09,D,143,04
C09D145/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic system; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers (based on polymers of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C09D131/00; based on polymers of cyclic anhydrides or imides C09D135/00)",C,09,D,145,00
C09D145/02,Coumarone-indene polymers,C,09,D,145,02
C09D147/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers (C09D145/00 takes precedence; based on conjugated diene rubbers C09D109/00 - C09D121/00)",C,09,D,147,00
C09D149/00,Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,149,00
C09D151/00,Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (based on ABS polymers C09D155/02); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,151,00
C09D151/003,"{grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds (C09D151/04, C09D151/06 take precedence)}",C,09,D,151,003
C09D151/006,{grafted on to block copolymers containing at least one sequence of polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,D,151,006
C09D151/02,grafted on to polysaccharides,C,09,D,151,02
C09D151/04,grafted on to rubbers,C,09,D,151,04
C09D151/06,grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,09,D,151,06
C09D151/08,grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,D,151,08
C09D151/085,{on to polysiloxanes},C,09,D,151,085
C09D151/10,grafted on to inorganic materials,C,09,D,151,10
C09D153/00,Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,153,00
C09D153/005,{Modified block copolymers},C,09,D,153,005
C09D153/02,Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes,C,09,D,153,02
C09D153/025,{modified},C,09,D,153,025
C09D155/00,"Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C09D123/00 - C09D153/00",C,09,D,155,00
C09D155/005,{Homopolymers or copolymers obtained by polymerisation of macromolecular compounds terminated by a carbon-to-carbon double bond},C,09,D,155,005
C09D155/02,ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers,C,09,D,155,02
C09D155/04,Polyadducts obtained by the diene synthesis,C,09,D,155,04
C09D157/00,Coating compositions based on unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,D,157,00
C09D157/02,Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons,C,09,D,157,02
C09D157/04,Copolymers in which only the monomer in minority is defined,C,09,D,157,04
C09D157/06,Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,09,D,157,06
C09D157/08,containing halogen atoms,C,09,D,157,08
C09D157/10,containing oxygen atoms,C,09,D,157,10
C09D157/12,containing nitrogen atoms,C,09,D,157,12
C09D159/00,Coating compositions based on polyacetals; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polyacetals,C,09,D,159,00
C09D159/02,Polyacetals containing polyoxymethylene sequence only,C,09,D,159,02
C09D159/04,Copolyoxymethylenes,C,09,D,159,04
C09D161/00,Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones (with polyalcohols C09D159/00; with polynitriles C09D177/00); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,161,00
C09D161/02,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only,C,09,D,161,02
C09D161/04,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only,C,09,D,161,04
C09D161/06,of aldehydes with phenols,C,09,D,161,06
C09D161/12,with polyhydric phenols,C,09,D,161,12
C09D161/14,Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates,C,09,D,161,14
C09D161/16,of ketones with phenols,C,09,D,161,16
C09D161/18,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only,C,09,D,161,18
C09D161/20,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (with amino phenols C09D161/04),C,09,D,161,20
C09D161/22,of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,09,D,161,22
C09D161/24,with urea or thiourea,C,09,D,161,24
C09D161/26,of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds,C,09,D,161,26
C09D161/28,with melamine,C,09,D,161,28
C09D161/30,of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,09,D,161,30
C09D161/32,Modified amine-aldehyde condensates,C,09,D,161,32
C09D161/34,"Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C09D161/04, C09D161/18 and C09D161/20",C,09,D,161,34
C09D163/00,Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins,C,09,D,163,00
C09D163/04,Epoxynovolacs,C,09,D,163,04
C09D163/06,Triglycidylisocyanurates,C,09,D,163,06
C09D163/08,Epoxidised polymerised polyenes,C,09,D,163,08
C09D163/10,Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds,C,09,D,163,10
C09D165/00,"Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain (C09D107/00 - C09D157/00, C09D161/00 take precedence); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,165,00
C09D165/02,Polyphenylenes,C,09,D,165,02
C09D165/04,Polyxylylenes,C,09,D,165,04
C09D167/00,Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain (based on polyester-amides C09D177/12; based on polyester-imides C09D179/08); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,167,00
C09D167/02,Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C09D167/06 takes precedence),C,09,D,167,02
C09D167/025,{containing polyether sequences},C,09,D,167,025
C09D167/03,the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl - and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings,C,09,D,167,03
C09D167/04,"Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C09D167/06 takes precedence)",C,09,D,167,04
C09D167/06,Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation,C,09,D,167,06
C09D167/07,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,D,167,07
C09D167/08,"Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids",C,09,D,167,08
C09D169/00,Coating compositions based on polycarbonates; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates,C,09,D,169,00
C09D169/005,{Polyester-carbonates},C,09,D,169,005
C09D171/00,Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain (based on polyacetals C09D159/00; based on epoxy resins C09D163/00; based on polythioether-ethers C09D181/02; based on polyethersulfones C09D181/06); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,171,00
C09D171/02,Polyalkylene oxides,C,09,D,171,02
C09D171/03,Polyepihalohydrins,C,09,D,171,03
C09D171/08,Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives (C09D171/02 takes precedence),C,09,D,171,08
C09D171/10,from phenols,C,09,D,171,10
C09D171/12,Polyphenylene oxides,C,09,D,171,12
C09D171/14,Furfuryl alcohol polymers,C,09,D,171,14
C09D173/00,"Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups C09D159/00 - C09D171/00; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,173,00
C09D173/02,Polyanhydrides,C,09,D,173,02
C09D175/00,Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,175,00
C09D175/02,Polyureas,C,09,D,175,02
C09D175/04,Polyurethanes,C,09,D,175,04
C09D175/06,from polyesters,C,09,D,175,06
C09D175/08,from polyethers,C,09,D,175,08
C09D175/10,from polyacetals,C,09,D,175,10
C09D175/12,"from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group",C,09,D,175,12
C09D175/14,Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,D,175,14
C09D175/16,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,D,175,16
C09D177/00,Coating compositions based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain (based on polyhydrazides C09D179/06; based on polyamide-imides C09D179/08); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,D,177,00
C09D177/02,Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C09D177/10 takes precedence),C,09,D,177,02
C09D177/04,Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids (C09D177/10 takes precedence),C,09,D,177,04
C09D177/06,Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C09D177/10 takes precedence),C,09,D,177,06
C09D177/08,from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids,C,09,D,177,08
C09D177/10,Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids,C,09,D,177,10
C09D177/12,Polyester-amides,C,09,D,177,12
C09D179/00,"Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00",C,09,D,179,00
C09D179/02,Polyamines,C,09,D,179,02
C09D179/04,Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,09,D,179,04
C09D179/06,Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles,C,09,D,179,06
C09D179/08,Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,09,D,179,08
C09D179/085,{Unsaturated polyimide precursors},C,09,D,179,085
C09D181/00,"Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on polysulfones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,181,00
C09D181/02,Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers,C,09,D,181,02
C09D181/04,Polysulfides,C,09,D,181,04
C09D181/06,Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones,C,09,D,181,06
C09D181/08,Polysulfonates,C,09,D,181,08
C09D181/10,Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides,C,09,D,181,10
C09D183/00,"Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,183,00
C09D183/02,Polysilicates,C,09,D,183,02
C09D183/04,Polysiloxanes,C,09,D,183,04
C09D183/06,containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C09D183/12 takes precedence),C,09,D,183,06
C09D183/08,"containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen",C,09,D,183,08
C09D183/10,"Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences (obtained by polymerising a compound having a carbon-to-carbon double bond on to a polysiloxane C09D151/08, C09D153/00)",C,09,D,183,10
C09D183/12,containing polyether sequences,C,09,D,183,12
C09D183/14,in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C09D183/10 takes precedence),C,09,D,183,14
C09D183/16,in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms,C,09,D,183,16
C09D185/00,"Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,D,185,00
C09D185/02,containing phosphorus,C,09,D,185,02
C09D185/04,containing boron,C,09,D,185,04
C09D187/00,"Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds",C,09,D,187,00
C09D187/005,{Block or graft polymers not provided for in groups C09D101/00 - C09D185/04},C,09,D,187,005
C09D189/00,Coating compositions based on proteins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof (foodstuff preparations A23J3/00),C,09,D,189,00
C09D189/005,{Casein},C,09,D,189,005
C09D189/02,Casein-aldehyde condensates,C,09,D,189,02
C09D189/04,"Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair",C,09,D,189,04
C09D189/06,derived from leather or skin,C,09,D,189,06
C09D191/00,"Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof (polishing compositions, ski waxes C09G)",C,09,D,191,00
C09D191/005,{Drying oils},C,09,D,191,005
C09D191/02,"Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice",C,09,D,191,02
C09D191/04,Linoxyn,C,09,D,191,04
C09D191/06,Waxes,C,09,D,191,06
C09D191/08,Mineral waxes,C,09,D,191,08
C09D193/00,Coating compositions based on natural resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof (based on polysaccharides C09D101/00 - C09D105/00; based on natural rubber C09D107/00; polishing compositions C09G),C,09,D,193,00
C09D193/02,Shellac,C,09,D,193,02
C09D193/04,Rosin,C,09,D,193,04
C09D195/00,"Coating compositions based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch",C,09,D,195,00
C09D195/005,"{Aqueous compositions, e.g. emulsions}",C,09,D,195,005
C09D197/00,Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials (based on polysaccharides C09D101/00 - C09D105/00),C,09,D,197,00
C09D197/002,"{Peat, lignite, coal (briquettes C10L5/00; working-up peat; ceramic products based on carbon or carbides)}",C,09,D,197,002
C09D197/005,{Lignin},C,09,D,197,005
C09D197/007,{Cork},C,09,D,197,007
C09D197/02,"Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse",C,09,D,197,02
C09D199/00,"Coating compositions based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 - C09D107/00 or C09D189/00 - C09D197/00",C,09,D,199,00
C09D201/00,Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds,C,09,D,201,00
C09D201/005,{Dendritic macromolecules},C,09,D,201,005
C09D201/02,"characterised by the presence of specified groups {, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups}",C,09,D,201,02
C09D201/025,{containing nitrogen atoms},C,09,D,201,025
C09D201/04,containing halogen atoms,C,09,D,201,04
C09D201/06,containing oxygen atoms {(C09D201/025 takes precedence)},C,09,D,201,06
C09D201/08,Carboxyl groups,C,09,D,201,08
C09D201/10,containing hydrolysable silane groups,C,09,D,201,10
C09F,NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; DRIERS (SICCATIVES); TURPENTINE,C,09,F,,
C09F1/00,"Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins",C,09,F,1,00
C09F1/02,Purification,C,09,F,1,02
C09F1/04,"Chemical modification, e.g. esterification (resin soaps C11D)",C,09,F,1,04
C09F3/00,Obtaining spirits of turpentine,C,09,F,3,00
C09F3/02,as a by-product in the paper-pulping process,C,09,F,3,02
C09F5/00,"Obtaining drying-oils (preparation of synthetic oil by polymerisation C08F, C08G)",C,09,F,5,00
C09F5/02,from natural sources,C,09,F,5,02
C09F5/04,from cashew nuts,C,09,F,5,04
C09F5/06,by dehydration of hydroxylated fatty acids or oils,C,09,F,5,06
C09F5/08,by esterification of fatty acids,C,09,F,5,08
C09F5/10,Refining,C,09,F,5,10
C09F5/12,by distillation,C,09,F,5,12
C09F7/00,Chemical modification of drying oils (modifying by copolymerisation C08F; polycondensation C08G; factice C08H),C,09,F,7,00
C09F7/02,by oxidising,C,09,F,7,02
C09F7/04,by voltolising,C,09,F,7,04
C09F7/06,by polymerisation,C,09,F,7,06
C09F7/08,by isomerisation,C,09,F,7,08
C09F7/10,by re-esterification,C,09,F,7,10
C09F7/12,Apparatus therefor,C,09,F,7,12
C09F9/00,Compounds to be used as driers (siccatives),C,09,F,9,00
C09F11/00,Preparation of French polish,C,09,F,11,00
C09G,POLISHING COMPOSITIONS (French polish C09F11/00); SKI WAXES,C,09,G,,
C09G1/00,Polishing compositions (French polish C09F11/00; detergents C11D),C,09,G,1,00
C09G1/02,containing abrasives or grinding agents {(abrasives as such C09K3/14; polishing of semi-conductors H01L)},C,09,G,1,02
C09G1/04,Aqueous dispersions (C09G1/02 takes precedence),C,09,G,1,04
C09G1/06,Other polishing compositions,C,09,G,1,06
C09G1/08,based on wax,C,09,G,1,08
C09G1/10,based on mixtures of wax and natural or synthetic resin,C,09,G,1,10
C09G1/12,mixtures of wax and silicon-containing polycondensates,C,09,G,1,12
C09G1/14,based on non-waxy substances,C,09,G,1,14
C09G1/16,on natural or synthetic resins,C,09,G,1,16
C09G1/18,on other substances,C,09,G,1,18
C09G3/00,Ski waxes,C,09,G,3,00
C09H,PREPARATION OF GLUE OR GELATINE,C,09,H,,
C09H1/00,Pretreatment of collagen-containing raw materials for the manufacture of glue,C,09,H,1,00
C09H1/02,of bones (defatting bones C11B),C,09,H,1,02
C09H1/04,"of hides, hoofs, or leather scrap (recovery of tanning agents C14C)",C,09,H,1,04
C09H3/00,"Isolation of glue or gelatine from raw materials, e.g. by extracting, by heating (gelatine for foodstuffs A23J1/10)",C,09,H,3,00
C09H3/02,Purification of solutions of gelatine,C,09,H,3,02
C09H5/00,Stabilisation of solutions of glue or gelatine,C,09,H,5,00
C09H7/00,Preparation of water-insoluble gelatine,C,09,H,7,00
C09H9/00,Drying of glue or gelatine,C,09,H,9,00
C09H9/02,in the form of foils,C,09,H,9,02
C09H9/04,"in the form of granules, e.g. beads",C,09,H,9,04
C09H11/00,{Adhesives based on glue or gelatine},C,09,H,11,00
C09J,ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES (preparation of glue or gelatine C09H),C,09,J,,
C09J1/00,Adhesives based on inorganic constituents,C,09,J,1,00
C09J1/02,containing water-soluble alkali silicates,C,09,J,1,02
C09J4/00,"Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond {; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16}",C,09,J,4,00
C09J4/06,{Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond} in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00,C,09,J,4,06
C09J5/00,"Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers",C,09,J,5,00
C09J5/02,involving pretreatment of the surfaces to be joined,C,09,J,5,02
C09J5/04,involving separate application of adhesive ingredients to the different surfaces to be joined,C,09,J,5,04
C09J5/06,involving heating of the applied adhesive,C,09,J,5,06
C09J5/08,using foamed adhesives,C,09,J,5,08
C09J5/10,Joining materials by welding overlapping edges with an insertion of plastic material,C,09,J,5,10
C09J7/00,Adhesives in the form of films or foils,C,09,J,7,00
C09J7/10,without carriers,C,09,J,7,10
C09J7/20,characterised by their carriers,C,09,J,7,20
C09J7/201,{characterised by the release coating composition on the carrier layer},C,09,J,7,201
C09J7/203,{characterised by the structure of the release feature on the carrier layer},C,09,J,7,203
C09J7/205,{characterised by the backing impregnating composition},C,09,J,7,205
C09J7/21,Paper; Textile fabrics,C,09,J,7,21
C09J7/22,Plastics; Metallised plastics,C,09,J,7,22
C09J7/24,based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,J,7,24
C09J7/241,"{Polyolefin, e.g.rubber}",C,09,J,7,241
C09J7/243,{Ethylene or propylene polymers},C,09,J,7,243
C09J7/245,"{Vinyl resins, e.g. polyvinyl chloride [PVC]}",C,09,J,7,245
C09J7/25,based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,J,7,25
C09J7/255,{Polyesters},C,09,J,7,255
C09J7/26,Porous or cellular plastics,C,09,J,7,26
C09J7/28,Metal sheet (metallised plastics C09J7/22),C,09,J,7,28
C09J7/29,Laminated material (metallised plastics C09J7/22),C,09,J,7,29
C09J7/30,characterised by the adhesive composition,C,09,J,7,30
C09J7/32,"Water-activated {adhesive}, e.g. for gummed paper",C,09,J,7,32
C09J7/35,Heat-activated,C,09,J,7,35
C09J7/38,Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA],C,09,J,7,38
C09J7/381,{based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,J,7,381
C09J7/383,{Natural or synthetic rubber},C,09,J,7,383
C09J7/385,{Acrylic polymers},C,09,J,7,385
C09J7/387,{Block-copolymers},C,09,J,7,387
C09J7/40,characterised by release liners,C,09,J,7,40
C09J7/401,{characterised by the release coating composition},C,09,J,7,401
C09J7/403,{characterised by the structure of the release feature},C,09,J,7,403
C09J7/405,{characterised by the substrate of the release liner},C,09,J,7,405
C09J7/50,characterised by a primer layer between the carrier and the adhesive,C,09,J,7,50
C09J9/00,"Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks (C09J7/00 takes precedence)",C,09,J,9,00
C09J9/005,{Glue sticks},C,09,J,9,005
C09J9/02,Electrically-conducting adhesives,C,09,J,9,02
C09J11/00,"Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives",C,09,J,11,00
C09J11/02,Non-macromolecular additives,C,09,J,11,02
C09J11/04,inorganic,C,09,J,11,04
C09J11/06,organic,C,09,J,11,06
C09J11/08,Macromolecular additives,C,09,J,11,08
C09J101/00,"Adhesives based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives",C,09,J,101,00
C09J101/02,Cellulose; Modified cellulose,C,09,J,101,02
C09J101/04,Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose,C,09,J,101,04
C09J101/06,Cellulose hydrate,C,09,J,101,06
C09J101/08,Cellulose derivatives,C,09,J,101,08
C09J101/10,Esters of organic acids (of both organic acids and inorganic acids C09J101/20),C,09,J,101,10
C09J101/12,Cellulose acetate,C,09,J,101,12
C09J101/14,"Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate",C,09,J,101,14
C09J101/16,Esters of inorganic acids (of both organic acids and inorganic acids C09J101/20),C,09,J,101,16
C09J101/18,Cellulose nitrate,C,09,J,101,18
C09J101/20,Esters of both organic acids and inorganic acids,C,09,J,101,20
C09J101/22,Cellulose xanthate,C,09,J,101,22
C09J101/24,Viscose,C,09,J,101,24
C09J101/26,Cellulose ethers,C,09,J,101,26
C09J101/28,Alkyl ethers,C,09,J,101,28
C09J101/282,{with halogen-substituted hydrocarbon radicals},C,09,J,101,282
C09J101/284,{with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals},C,09,J,101,284
C09J101/286,{substituted with acid radicals (C09J101/282 takes precedence)},C,09,J,101,286
C09J101/288,{substituted with nitrogen containing radicals},C,09,J,101,288
C09J101/30,Aryl ethers; Aralkyl ethers,C,09,J,101,30
C09J101/32,Cellulose ether-esters,C,09,J,101,32
C09J103/00,"Adhesives based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products",C,09,J,103,00
C09J103/02,"Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin",C,09,J,103,02
C09J103/04,Starch derivatives,C,09,J,103,04
C09J103/06,Esters,C,09,J,103,06
C09J103/08,Ethers,C,09,J,103,08
C09J103/10,Oxidised starch,C,09,J,103,10
C09J103/12,Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof,C,09,J,103,12
C09J103/14,Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives,C,09,J,103,14
C09J103/16,Esters,C,09,J,103,16
C09J103/18,Ethers,C,09,J,103,18
C09J103/20,Oxidised amylose; Oxidised amylopectin,C,09,J,103,20
C09J105/00,"Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 or C09J103/00",C,09,J,105,00
C09J105/02,Dextran; Derivatives thereof,C,09,J,105,02
C09J105/04,Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,09,J,105,04
C09J105/06,Pectin; Derivatives thereof,C,09,J,105,06
C09J105/08,Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof,C,09,J,105,08
C09J105/10,Heparin; Derivatives thereof,C,09,J,105,10
C09J105/12,Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof,C,09,J,105,12
C09J105/14,Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof,C,09,J,105,14
C09J105/16,Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof,C,09,J,105,16
C09J107/00,Adhesives based on natural rubber,C,09,J,107,00
C09J107/02,Latex,C,09,J,107,02
C09J109/00,Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons,C,09,J,109,00
C09J109/02,Copolymers with acrylonitrile,C,09,J,109,02
C09J109/04,Latex,C,09,J,109,04
C09J109/06,Copolymers with styrene,C,09,J,109,06
C09J109/08,Latex,C,09,J,109,08
C09J109/10,"Latex (C09J109/04, C09J109/08 take precedence)",C,09,J,109,10
C09J111/00,Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene,C,09,J,111,00
C09J111/02,Latex,C,09,J,111,02
C09J113/00,Adhesives based on rubbers containing carboxyl groups,C,09,J,113,00
C09J113/02,Latex,C,09,J,113,02
C09J115/00,"Adhesives based on rubber derivatives (C09J111/00, C09J113/00 take precedence)",C,09,J,115,00
C09J115/005,{Hydrogenated nitrile rubber},C,09,J,115,005
C09J115/02,Rubber derivatives containing halogen,C,09,J,115,02
C09J117/00,Adhesives based on reclaimed rubber,C,09,J,117,00
C09J119/00,"Adhesives based on rubbers, not provided for in groups C09J107/00 - C09J117/00",C,09,J,119,00
C09J119/003,{Precrosslinked rubber; Scrap rubber; Used vulcanised rubber},C,09,J,119,003
C09J119/006,"{Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers}",C,09,J,119,006
C09J119/02,Latex,C,09,J,119,02
C09J121/00,Adhesives based on unspecified rubbers,C,09,J,121,00
C09J121/02,Latex,C,09,J,121,02
C09J123/00,Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,123,00
C09J123/02,not modified by chemical after-treatment,C,09,J,123,02
C09J123/025,{Copolymer of an unspecified olefine with a monomer other than an olefine},C,09,J,123,025
C09J123/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene,C,09,J,123,04
C09J123/06,Polyethene,C,09,J,123,06
C09J123/08,Copolymers of ethene (C09J123/16 takes precedence),C,09,J,123,08
C09J123/0807,{Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms},C,09,J,123,0807
C09J123/0815,{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins},C,09,J,123,0815
C09J123/0823,{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic cyclic olefins},C,09,J,123,0823
C09J123/083,"{Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic polyenes, i.e. containing more than one unsaturated bond}",C,09,J,123,083
C09J123/0838,{Copolymers of ethene with aromatic monomers},C,09,J,123,0838
C09J123/0846,{Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms},C,09,J,123,0846
C09J123/0853,{Vinylacetate},C,09,J,123,0853
C09J123/0861,{Saponified vinylacetate},C,09,J,123,0861
C09J123/0869,{Acids or derivatives thereof},C,09,J,123,0869
C09J123/0876,"{Neutralised polymers, i.e. ionomers}",C,09,J,123,0876
C09J123/0884,{Epoxide containing esters},C,09,J,123,0884
C09J123/0892,"{containing monomers with other atoms than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen atoms}",C,09,J,123,0892
C09J123/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of propene,C,09,J,123,10
C09J123/12,Polypropene,C,09,J,123,12
C09J123/14,Copolymers of propene (C09J123/16 takes precedence),C,09,J,123,14
C09J123/142,{at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins},C,09,J,123,142
C09J123/145,{Copolymers of propene with monomers having more than one C=C double bond},C,09,J,123,145
C09J123/147,{Copolymers of propene with monomers containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms},C,09,J,123,147
C09J123/16,"{Elastomeric} ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, {e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers}",C,09,J,123,16
C09J123/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms,C,09,J,123,18
C09J123/20,having four to nine carbon atoms,C,09,J,123,20
C09J123/22,Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber {Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines},C,09,J,123,22
C09J123/24,having ten or more carbon atoms,C,09,J,123,24
C09J123/26,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,09,J,123,26
C09J123/28,by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen (C09J123/32 takes precedence),C,09,J,123,28
C09J123/283,{Halogenated homo- or copolymers of iso-olefines},C,09,J,123,283
C09J123/286,{Chlorinated polyethylene},C,09,J,123,286
C09J123/30,by oxidation,C,09,J,123,30
C09J123/32,by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur,C,09,J,123,32
C09J123/34,by chlorosulfonation,C,09,J,123,34
C09J123/36,"by reaction with compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. by nitration",C,09,J,123,36
C09J125/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,125,00
C09J125/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons,C,09,J,125,02
C09J125/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene,C,09,J,125,04
C09J125/06,Polystyrene,C,09,J,125,06
C09J125/08,"Copolymers of styrene (C09J129/08, C09J135/06, C09J155/02 take precedence)",C,09,J,125,08
C09J125/10,with conjugated dienes,C,09,J,125,10
C09J125/12,with unsaturated nitriles,C,09,J,125,12
C09J125/14,with unsaturated esters,C,09,J,125,14
C09J125/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes,C,09,J,125,16
C09J125/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,09,J,125,18
C09J127/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,127,00
C09J127/02,not modified by chemical after-treatment,C,09,J,127,02
C09J127/04,containing chlorine atoms,C,09,J,127,04
C09J127/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride,C,09,J,127,06
C09J127/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride,C,09,J,127,08
C09J127/10,containing bromine or iodine atoms,C,09,J,127,10
C09J127/12,containing fluorine atoms,C,09,J,127,12
C09J127/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride,C,09,J,127,14
C09J127/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride,C,09,J,127,16
C09J127/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene,C,09,J,127,18
C09J127/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene,C,09,J,127,20
C09J127/22,modified by chemical after-treatment,C,09,J,127,22
C09J127/24,halogenated,C,09,J,127,24
C09J129/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Adhesives based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,129,00
C09J129/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols (C09J129/14 takes precedence),C,09,J,129,02
C09J129/04,Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids,C,09,J,129,04
C09J129/06,Copolymers of allyl alcohol,C,09,J,129,06
C09J129/08,with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,09,J,129,08
C09J129/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers (C09J135/08 takes precedence),C,09,J,129,10
C09J129/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ketones,C,09,J,129,12
C09J129/14,Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols,C,09,J,129,14
C09J131/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid (based on hydrolysed polymers C09J129/00); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,131,00
C09J131/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids,C,09,J,131,02
C09J131/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate,C,09,J,131,04
C09J131/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,09,J,131,06
C09J131/08,of phthalic acid,C,09,J,131,08
C09J133/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,133,00
C09J133/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof,C,09,J,133,02
C09J133/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters {(C09J143/04 takes precedence)},C,09,J,133,04
C09J133/06,"of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical",C,09,J,133,06
C09J133/062,{Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06},C,09,J,133,062
C09J133/064,"{containing anhydride, COOH or COOM groups, with M being metal or onium-cation}",C,09,J,133,064
C09J133/066,{containing -OH groups},C,09,J,133,066
C09J133/068,{containing glycidyl groups},C,09,J,133,068
C09J133/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters,C,09,J,133,08
C09J133/10,Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters,C,09,J,133,10
C09J133/12,Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate,C,09,J,133,12
C09J133/14,"of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen",C,09,J,133,14
C09J133/16,Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms,C,09,J,133,16
C09J133/18,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles,C,09,J,133,18
C09J133/20,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (C09J155/02 takes precedence),C,09,J,133,20
C09J133/22,Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles containing four or more carbon atoms,C,09,J,133,22
C09J133/24,Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides,C,09,J,133,24
C09J133/26,Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide,C,09,J,133,26
C09J135/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,135,00
C09J135/02,"Homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C09J135/06, C09J135/08 take precedence)",C,09,J,135,02
C09J135/04,"Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles (C09J135/06, C09J135/08 take precedence)",C,09,J,135,04
C09J135/06,Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers,C,09,J,135,06
C09J135/08,Copolymers with vinyl ethers,C,09,J,135,08
C09J137/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (based on polymers of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C09J131/00; based on polymers of cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C09J135/00); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,137,00
C09J139/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,139,00
C09J139/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine,C,09,J,139,02
C09J139/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member,C,09,J,139,04
C09J139/06,Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones,C,09,J,139,06
C09J139/08,Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl-pyridine,C,09,J,139,08
C09J141/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,141,00
C09J143/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,143,00
C09J143/02,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus,C,09,J,143,02
C09J143/04,Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon,C,09,J,143,04
C09J145/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic system; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers (based on polymers of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C09J131/00; based on polymers of cyclic anhydrides or imides C09J135/00)",C,09,J,145,00
C09J145/02,Coumarone-indene polymers,C,09,J,145,02
C09J147/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers (C09J145/00 takes precedence; based on conjugated diene rubbers C09J109/00 - C09J121/00)",C,09,J,147,00
C09J149/00,Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,149,00
C09J151/00,Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (based on ABS polymers C09J155/02); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,151,00
C09J151/003,"{grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds (C09J151/04, C09J151/06 take precedence)}",C,09,J,151,003
C09J151/006,{grafted on to block copolymers containing at least one sequence of polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,J,151,006
C09J151/02,grafted on to polysaccharides,C,09,J,151,02
C09J151/04,grafted on to rubbers,C,09,J,151,04
C09J151/06,grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond,C,09,J,151,06
C09J151/08,grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,J,151,08
C09J151/085,{on to polysiloxanes},C,09,J,151,085
C09J151/10,grafted on to inorganic materials,C,09,J,151,10
C09J153/00,Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,153,00
C09J153/005,{Modified block copolymers},C,09,J,153,005
C09J153/02,Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes,C,09,J,153,02
C09J153/025,{modified},C,09,J,153,025
C09J155/00,"Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C09J123/00 - C09J153/00",C,09,J,155,00
C09J155/005,{Homopolymers or copolymers obtained by polymerisation of macromolecular compounds terminated by a carbon-to-carbon double bond},C,09,J,155,005
C09J155/02,ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers,C,09,J,155,02
C09J155/04,Polyadducts obtained by the diene synthesis,C,09,J,155,04
C09J157/00,Adhesives based on unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,J,157,00
C09J157/02,Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons,C,09,J,157,02
C09J157/04,Copolymers in which only the monomer in minority is defined,C,09,J,157,04
C09J157/06,Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen,C,09,J,157,06
C09J157/08,containing halogen atoms,C,09,J,157,08
C09J157/10,containing oxygen atoms,C,09,J,157,10
C09J157/12,containing nitrogen atoms,C,09,J,157,12
C09J159/00,Adhesives based on polyacetals; Adhesives based on derivatives of polyacetals,C,09,J,159,00
C09J159/02,Polyacetals containing polyoxymethylene sequences only,C,09,J,159,02
C09J159/04,Copolyoxymethylenes,C,09,J,159,04
C09J161/00,Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones (with polyalcohols C09J159/00; with polynitriles C09J177/00); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,161,00
C09J161/02,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only,C,09,J,161,02
C09J161/04,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only,C,09,J,161,04
C09J161/06,of aldehydes with phenols,C,09,J,161,06
C09J161/12,with polyhydric phenols,C,09,J,161,12
C09J161/14,Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates,C,09,J,161,14
C09J161/16,of ketones with phenols,C,09,J,161,16
C09J161/18,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only,C,09,J,161,18
C09J161/20,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (with amino phenols C09J161/04),C,09,J,161,20
C09J161/22,of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,09,J,161,22
C09J161/24,with urea or thiourea,C,09,J,161,24
C09J161/26,of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds,C,09,J,161,26
C09J161/28,with melamine,C,09,J,161,28
C09J161/30,of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds,C,09,J,161,30
C09J161/32,Modified amine-aldehyde condensates,C,09,J,161,32
C09J161/34,"Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C09J161/04, C09J161/18 and C09J161/20",C,09,J,161,34
C09J163/00,Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins,C,09,J,163,00
C09J163/04,Epoxynovolacs,C,09,J,163,04
C09J163/06,Triglycidylisocyanurates,C,09,J,163,06
C09J163/08,Epoxidised polymerised polyenes,C,09,J,163,08
C09J163/10,Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds,C,09,J,163,10
C09J165/00,"Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain (C09J107/00 - C09J157/00, C09J161/00 take precedence); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,165,00
C09J165/02,Polyphenylenes,C,09,J,165,02
C09J165/04,Polyxylylenes,C,09,J,165,04
C09J167/00,Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain (based on polyester-amides C09J177/12; based on polyester-imides C09J179/08); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,167,00
C09J167/02,Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C09J167/06 takes precedence),C,09,J,167,02
C09J167/025,{containing polyether sequences},C,09,J,167,025
C09J167/03,the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl - and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings,C,09,J,167,03
C09J167/04,"Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C09J167/06 takes precedence)",C,09,J,167,04
C09J167/06,Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation,C,09,J,167,06
C09J167/07,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,J,167,07
C09J167/08,"Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids",C,09,J,167,08
C09J169/00,Adhesives based on polycarbonates; Adhesives based on derivatives of polycarbonates,C,09,J,169,00
C09J169/005,{Polyester-carbonates},C,09,J,169,005
C09J171/00,Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain (based on polyacetals C09J159/00; based on epoxy resins C09J163/00; based on polythioether-ethers C09J181/02; based on polyethersulfones C09J181/06); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,171,00
C09J171/02,Polyalkylene oxides,C,09,J,171,02
C09J171/03,Polyepihalohydrins,C,09,J,171,03
C09J171/08,Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives (C09J171/02 takes precedence),C,09,J,171,08
C09J171/10,from phenols,C,09,J,171,10
C09J171/12,Polyphenylene oxides,C,09,J,171,12
C09J171/14,Furfuryl alcohol polymers,C,09,J,171,14
C09J173/00,"Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups C09J159/00 - C09J171/00; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,173,00
C09J173/02,Polyanhydrides,C,09,J,173,02
C09J175/00,Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,175,00
C09J175/02,Polyureas,C,09,J,175,02
C09J175/04,Polyurethanes,C,09,J,175,04
C09J175/06,from polyesters,C,09,J,175,06
C09J175/08,from polyethers,C,09,J,175,08
C09J175/10,from polyacetals,C,09,J,175,10
C09J175/12,"from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group",C,09,J,175,12
C09J175/14,Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,J,175,14
C09J175/16,having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,J,175,16
C09J177/00,Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain (based on polyhydrazides C09J179/06; based on polyamide-imides C09J179/08); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers,C,09,J,177,00
C09J177/02,Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C09J177/10 takes precedence),C,09,J,177,02
C09J177/04,Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids (C09J177/10 takes precedence),C,09,J,177,04
C09J177/06,Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C09J177/10 takes precedence),C,09,J,177,06
C09J177/08,from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids,C,09,J,177,08
C09J177/10,Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids,C,09,J,177,10
C09J177/12,Polyester-amides,C,09,J,177,12
C09J179/00,"Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00",C,09,J,179,00
C09J179/02,Polyamines,C,09,J,179,02
C09J179/04,Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,09,J,179,04
C09J179/06,Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles,C,09,J,179,06
C09J179/08,Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors,C,09,J,179,08
C09J179/085,{Unsaturated polyimide precursors},C,09,J,179,085
C09J181/00,"Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on polysulfones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,181,00
C09J181/02,Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers,C,09,J,181,02
C09J181/04,Polysulfides,C,09,J,181,04
C09J181/06,Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones,C,09,J,181,06
C09J181/08,Polysulfonates,C,09,J,181,08
C09J181/10,Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides,C,09,J,181,10
C09J183/00,"Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,183,00
C09J183/02,Polysilicates,C,09,J,183,02
C09J183/04,Polysiloxanes,C,09,J,183,04
C09J183/06,containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C09J183/12 takes precedence),C,09,J,183,06
C09J183/08,"containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen",C,09,J,183,08
C09J183/10,"Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences (obtained by polymerising a compound having a carbon-to-carbon double bond on to a polysiloxane C09J151/08, C09J153/00)",C,09,J,183,10
C09J183/12,containing polyether sequences,C,09,J,183,12
C09J183/14,in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C09J183/10 takes precedence),C,09,J,183,14
C09J183/16,in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms,C,09,J,183,16
C09J185/00,"Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers",C,09,J,185,00
C09J185/02,containing phosphorus,C,09,J,185,02
C09J185/04,containing boron,C,09,J,185,04
C09J187/00,"Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds",C,09,J,187,00
C09J187/005,{Block or graft polymers not provided for in groups C09J101/00 - C09J185/04},C,09,J,187,005
C09J189/00,Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof,C,09,J,189,00
C09J189/005,{Casein},C,09,J,189,005
C09J189/02,Casein-aldehyde condensates,C,09,J,189,02
C09J189/04,"Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair",C,09,J,189,04
C09J189/06,derived from leather or skin,C,09,J,189,06
C09J191/00,"Adhesives based on oils, fats or waxes; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof",C,09,J,191,00
C09J191/005,{Drying oils},C,09,J,191,005
C09J191/02,"Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice",C,09,J,191,02
C09J191/04,Linoxyn,C,09,J,191,04
C09J191/06,Waxes,C,09,J,191,06
C09J191/08,Mineral waxes,C,09,J,191,08
C09J193/00,Adhesives based on natural resins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof,C,09,J,193,00
C09J193/02,Shellac,C,09,J,193,02
C09J193/04,Rosin,C,09,J,193,04
C09J195/00,"Adhesives based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch",C,09,J,195,00
C09J195/005,"{Aqueous compositions, e.g. emulsions}",C,09,J,195,005
C09J197/00,Adhesives based on lignin-containing materials (based on polysaccharides C09J101/00 - C09J105/00),C,09,J,197,00
C09J197/002,"{Peat, lignite, coal (briquettes C10L5/00; working-up peat; ceramic products based on carbon or carbides)}",C,09,J,197,002
C09J197/005,{Lignin},C,09,J,197,005
C09J197/007,{Cork},C,09,J,197,007
C09J197/02,"Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse",C,09,J,197,02
C09J199/00,"Adhesives based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 -C09J107/00 or C09J189/00 - C09J197/00",C,09,J,199,00
C09J201/00,Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds,C,09,J,201,00
C09J201/005,{Dendritic macromolecules},C,09,J,201,005
C09J201/02,"characterised by the presence of specified groups {, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups}",C,09,J,201,02
C09J201/025,{containing nitrogen atoms},C,09,J,201,025
C09J201/04,containing halogen atoms,C,09,J,201,04
C09J201/06,containing oxygen atoms {(C09J201/025 takes precedence)},C,09,J,201,06
C09J201/08,Carboxyl groups,C,09,J,201,08
C09J201/10,containing hydrolysable silane groups,C,09,J,201,10
C09J2203/00,Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils,C,09,J,2203,00
C09J2203/102,"in the form of dowels, anchors or cartridges",C,09,J,2203,102
C09J2203/302,for bundling cables,C,09,J,2203,302
C09J2203/306,"for protecting painted surfaces, e.g. of cars",C,09,J,2203,306
C09J2203/31,as a masking tape for painting,C,09,J,2203,31
C09J2203/314,for carpets,C,09,J,2203,314
C09J2203/318,for the production of liquid crystal displays,C,09,J,2203,318
C09J2203/322,for the production of solar panels,C,09,J,2203,322
C09J2203/326,"for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors",C,09,J,2203,326
C09J2203/33,for batteries or fuel cells,C,09,J,2203,33
C09J2203/334,as a label,C,09,J,2203,334
C09J2203/338,as tamper-evident tape or label,C,09,J,2203,338
C09J2203/342,for flying splice applications,C,09,J,2203,342
C09J2203/346,for building applications e.g. wrap foil,C,09,J,2203,346
C09J2203/35,for aeronautic or naval applications,C,09,J,2203,35
C09J2203/354,for automotive applications,C,09,J,2203,354
C09J2203/358,for garments and textiles,C,09,J,2203,358
C09J2203/362,for the fabrication of shoes,C,09,J,2203,362
C09J2203/366,for mounting tapes,C,09,J,2203,366
C09J2203/37,for repositionable or removable tapes,C,09,J,2203,37
C09J2301/00,Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils,C,09,J,2301,00
C09J2301/10,characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet,C,09,J,2301,10
C09J2301/12,by the arrangement of layers,C,09,J,2301,12
C09J2301/122,"the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape",C,09,J,2301,122
C09J2301/124,"the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape",C,09,J,2301,124
C09J2301/1242,the opposite adhesive layers being different,C,09,J,2301,1242
C09J2301/16,by the structure of the carrier layer,C,09,J,2301,16
C09J2301/162,the carrier being a laminate constituted by plastic layers only,C,09,J,2301,162
C09J2301/18,characterized by perforations in the adhesive tape,C,09,J,2301,18
C09J2301/20,characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself,C,09,J,2301,20
C09J2301/202,the adhesive being in the form of fibres,C,09,J,2301,202
C09J2301/204,the adhesive coating being discontinuous,C,09,J,2301,204
C09J2301/206,the adhesive layer comprising non-adhesive protrusions,C,09,J,2301,206
C09J2301/208,"the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive",C,09,J,2301,208
C09J2301/21,the adhesive layer being formed by alternating adhesive areas of different nature,C,09,J,2301,21
C09J2301/30,"characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier",C,09,J,2301,30
C09J2301/302,"the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C",C,09,J,2301,302
C09J2301/304,"the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C",C,09,J,2301,304
C09J2301/306,the adhesive being water-activatable,C,09,J,2301,306
C09J2301/308,"the adhesive tape or sheet losing adhesive strength when being stretched, e.g. stretch adhesive",C,09,J,2301,308
C09J2301/31,the adhesive effect being based on a Gecko structure,C,09,J,2301,31
C09J2301/312,parameters being the characterizing feature,C,09,J,2301,312
C09J2301/314,the adhesive layer and/or the carrier being conductive,C,09,J,2301,314
C09J2301/40,characterized by the presence of essential components,C,09,J,2301,40
C09J2301/408,additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer,C,09,J,2301,408
C09J2301/41,additives as essential feature of the carrier layer,C,09,J,2301,41
C09J2301/412,presence of microspheres,C,09,J,2301,412
C09J2301/414,presence of a copolymer,C,09,J,2301,414
C09J2301/416,use of irradiation,C,09,J,2301,416
C09J2301/50,characterized by process specific features,C,09,J,2301,50
C09J2301/502,process for debonding adherents,C,09,J,2301,502
C09J2301/504,process of pretreatment for improving adhesion of rubber on metallic surfaces,C,09,J,2301,504
C09J2400/00,Presence of inorganic and organic materials,C,09,J,2400,00
C09J2400/10,Presence of inorganic materials,C,09,J,2400,10
C09J2400/12,Ceramic,C,09,J,2400,12
C09J2400/123,in the substrate,C,09,J,2400,123
C09J2400/126,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2400,126
C09J2400/14,Glass,C,09,J,2400,14
C09J2400/143,in the substrate,C,09,J,2400,143
C09J2400/146,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2400,146
C09J2400/16,Metal,C,09,J,2400,16
C09J2400/163,in the substrate,C,09,J,2400,163
C09J2400/166,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2400,166
C09J2400/20,Presence of organic materials,C,09,J,2400,20
C09J2400/22,Presence of unspecified polymer,C,09,J,2400,22
C09J2400/221,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2400,221
C09J2400/223,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2400,223
C09J2400/225,in the release coating,C,09,J,2400,225
C09J2400/226,in the substrate,C,09,J,2400,226
C09J2400/228,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2400,228
C09J2400/24,Presence of a foam,C,09,J,2400,24
C09J2400/243,in the substrate,C,09,J,2400,243
C09J2400/246,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2400,246
C09J2400/26,Presence of textile or fabric,C,09,J,2400,26
C09J2400/263,in the substrate,C,09,J,2400,263
C09J2400/266,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2400,266
C09J2400/28,Presence of paper,C,09,J,2400,28
C09J2400/283,in the substrate,C,09,J,2400,283
C09J2400/286,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2400,286
C09J2400/30,Presence of wood,C,09,J,2400,30
C09J2400/303,in the substrate,C,09,J,2400,303
C09J2400/306,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2400,306
C09J2401/00,Presence of cellulose,C,09,J,2401,00
C09J2401/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2401,001
C09J2401/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2401,003
C09J2401/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2401,005
C09J2401/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2401,006
C09J2401/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2401,008
C09J2403/00,Presence of starch,C,09,J,2403,00
C09J2403/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2403,001
C09J2403/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2403,003
C09J2403/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2403,005
C09J2403/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2403,006
C09J2403/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2403,008
C09J2405/00,Presence of polysaccharides,C,09,J,2405,00
C09J2405/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2405,001
C09J2405/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2405,003
C09J2405/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2405,005
C09J2405/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2405,006
C09J2405/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2405,008
C09J2407/00,Presence of natural rubber,C,09,J,2407,00
C09J2407/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2407,001
C09J2407/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2407,003
C09J2407/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2407,005
C09J2407/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2407,006
C09J2407/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2407,008
C09J2409/00,Presence of diene rubber,C,09,J,2409,00
C09J2409/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2409,001
C09J2409/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2409,003
C09J2409/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2409,005
C09J2409/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2409,006
C09J2409/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2409,008
C09J2411/00,Presence of chloroprene,C,09,J,2411,00
C09J2411/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2411,001
C09J2411/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2411,003
C09J2411/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2411,005
C09J2411/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2411,006
C09J2411/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2411,008
C09J2413/00,Presence of rubbers containing carboxyl groups,C,09,J,2413,00
C09J2413/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2413,001
C09J2413/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2413,003
C09J2413/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2413,005
C09J2413/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2413,006
C09J2413/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2413,008
C09J2415/00,Presence of rubber derivatives,C,09,J,2415,00
C09J2415/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2415,001
C09J2415/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2415,003
C09J2415/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2415,005
C09J2415/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2415,006
C09J2415/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2415,008
C09J2417/00,Presence of reclaimed rubber,C,09,J,2417,00
C09J2417/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2417,001
C09J2417/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2417,003
C09J2417/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2417,005
C09J2417/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2417,006
C09J2417/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2417,008
C09J2421/00,Presence of unspecified rubber,C,09,J,2421,00
C09J2421/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2421,001
C09J2421/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2421,003
C09J2421/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2421,005
C09J2421/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2421,006
C09J2421/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2421,008
C09J2423/00,Presence of polyolefin,C,09,J,2423,00
C09J2423/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2423,001
C09J2423/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2423,003
C09J2423/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2423,005
C09J2423/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2423,006
C09J2423/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2423,008
C09J2423/04,Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene,C,09,J,2423,04
C09J2423/041,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2423,041
C09J2423/043,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2423,043
C09J2423/045,in the release coating,C,09,J,2423,045
C09J2423/046,in the substrate,C,09,J,2423,046
C09J2423/048,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2423,048
C09J2423/10,Presence of homo or copolymers of propene,C,09,J,2423,10
C09J2423/101,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2423,101
C09J2423/103,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2423,103
C09J2423/105,in the release coating,C,09,J,2423,105
C09J2423/106,in the substrate,C,09,J,2423,106
C09J2423/108,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2423,108
C09J2423/16,Presence of ethen-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers,C,09,J,2423,16
C09J2423/161,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2423,161
C09J2423/163,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2423,163
C09J2423/165,in the release coating,C,09,J,2423,165
C09J2423/166,in the substrate,C,09,J,2423,166
C09J2423/168,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2423,168
C09J2425/00,Presence of styrenic polymer,C,09,J,2425,00
C09J2425/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2425,001
C09J2425/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2425,003
C09J2425/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2425,005
C09J2425/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2425,006
C09J2425/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2425,008
C09J2427/00,Presence of halogenated polymer,C,09,J,2427,00
C09J2427/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2427,001
C09J2427/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2427,003
C09J2427/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2427,005
C09J2427/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2427,006
C09J2427/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2427,008
C09J2429/00,Presence of polyvinyl alcohol,C,09,J,2429,00
C09J2429/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2429,001
C09J2429/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2429,003
C09J2429/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2429,005
C09J2429/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2429,006
C09J2429/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2429,008
C09J2431/00,Presence of polyvinyl acetate,C,09,J,2431,00
C09J2431/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2431,001
C09J2431/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2431,003
C09J2431/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2431,005
C09J2431/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2431,006
C09J2431/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2431,008
C09J2433/00,Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer,C,09,J,2433,00
C09J2433/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2433,001
C09J2433/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2433,003
C09J2433/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2433,005
C09J2433/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2433,006
C09J2433/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2433,008
C09J2451/00,Presence of graft polymer,C,09,J,2451,00
C09J2451/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2451,001
C09J2451/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2451,003
C09J2451/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2451,005
C09J2451/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2451,006
C09J2451/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2451,008
C09J2453/00,Presence of block copolymer,C,09,J,2453,00
C09J2453/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2453,001
C09J2453/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2453,003
C09J2453/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2453,005
C09J2453/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2453,006
C09J2453/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2453,008
C09J2455/00,Presence of ABS,C,09,J,2455,00
C09J2455/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2455,001
C09J2455/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2455,003
C09J2455/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2455,005
C09J2455/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2455,006
C09J2455/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2455,008
C09J2459/00,Presence of polyacetal,C,09,J,2459,00
C09J2459/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2459,001
C09J2459/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2459,003
C09J2459/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2459,005
C09J2459/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2459,006
C09J2459/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2459,008
C09J2461/00,Presence of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones,C,09,J,2461,00
C09J2461/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2461,001
C09J2461/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2461,003
C09J2461/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2461,005
C09J2461/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2461,006
C09J2461/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2461,008
C09J2463/00,Presence of epoxy resin,C,09,J,2463,00
C09J2463/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2463,001
C09J2463/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2463,003
C09J2463/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2463,005
C09J2463/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2463,006
C09J2463/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2463,008
C09J2465/00,Presence of polyphenylene,C,09,J,2465,00
C09J2465/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2465,001
C09J2465/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2465,003
C09J2465/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2465,005
C09J2465/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2465,006
C09J2465/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2465,008
C09J2467/00,Presence of polyester,C,09,J,2467,00
C09J2467/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2467,001
C09J2467/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2467,003
C09J2467/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2467,005
C09J2467/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2467,006
C09J2467/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2467,008
C09J2469/00,Presence of polycarbonate,C,09,J,2469,00
C09J2469/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2469,001
C09J2469/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2469,003
C09J2469/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2469,005
C09J2469/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2469,006
C09J2469/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2469,008
C09J2471/00,Presence of polyether,C,09,J,2471,00
C09J2471/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2471,001
C09J2471/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2471,003
C09J2471/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2471,005
C09J2471/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2471,006
C09J2471/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2471,008
C09J2475/00,Presence of polyurethane,C,09,J,2475,00
C09J2475/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2475,001
C09J2475/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2475,003
C09J2475/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2475,005
C09J2475/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2475,006
C09J2475/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2475,008
C09J2477/00,Presence of polyamide,C,09,J,2477,00
C09J2477/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2477,001
C09J2477/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2477,003
C09J2477/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2477,005
C09J2477/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2477,006
C09J2477/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2477,008
C09J2479/00,Presence of polyamine or polyimide,C,09,J,2479,00
C09J2479/02,polyamine,C,09,J,2479,02
C09J2479/021,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2479,021
C09J2479/023,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2479,023
C09J2479/025,in the release coating,C,09,J,2479,025
C09J2479/026,in the substrate,C,09,J,2479,026
C09J2479/028,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2479,028
C09J2479/08,polyimide,C,09,J,2479,08
C09J2479/081,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2479,081
C09J2479/083,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2479,083
C09J2479/085,in the release coating,C,09,J,2479,085
C09J2479/086,in the substrate,C,09,J,2479,086
C09J2479/088,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2479,088
C09J2481/00,Presence of sulfur containing polymers,C,09,J,2481,00
C09J2481/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2481,001
C09J2481/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2481,003
C09J2481/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2481,005
C09J2481/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2481,006
C09J2481/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2481,008
C09J2483/00,Presence of polysiloxane,C,09,J,2483,00
C09J2483/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2483,001
C09J2483/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2483,003
C09J2483/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2483,005
C09J2483/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2483,006
C09J2483/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2483,008
C09J2489/00,Presence of protein,C,09,J,2489,00
C09J2489/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2489,001
C09J2489/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2489,003
C09J2489/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2489,005
C09J2489/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2489,006
C09J2489/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2489,008
C09J2491/00,"Presence of oils, fats or waxes",C,09,J,2491,00
C09J2491/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2491,001
C09J2491/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2491,003
C09J2491/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2491,005
C09J2491/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2491,006
C09J2491/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2491,008
C09J2493/00,Presence of natural resin,C,09,J,2493,00
C09J2493/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2493,001
C09J2493/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2493,003
C09J2493/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2493,005
C09J2493/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2493,006
C09J2493/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2493,008
C09J2495/00,Presence of bitume,C,09,J,2495,00
C09J2495/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2495,001
C09J2495/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2495,003
C09J2495/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2495,005
C09J2495/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2495,006
C09J2495/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2495,008
C09J2497/00,Presence of lignin,C,09,J,2497,00
C09J2497/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2497,001
C09J2497/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2497,003
C09J2497/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2497,005
C09J2497/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2497,006
C09J2497/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2497,008
C09J2499/00,"Presence of natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups C09J2489/00 - C09J2497/00",C,09,J,2499,00
C09J2499/001,in the barrier layer,C,09,J,2499,001
C09J2499/003,in the primer coating,C,09,J,2499,003
C09J2499/005,in the release coating,C,09,J,2499,005
C09J2499/006,in the substrate,C,09,J,2499,006
C09J2499/008,in the pretreated surface to be joined,C,09,J,2499,008
C09K,"MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE",C,09,K,,
C09K3/00,Materials not provided for elsewhere,C,09,K,3,00
C09K3/10,{Materials in mouldable or extrudable form} for sealing or packing joints or covers (filling pastes C09D5/34),C,09,K,3,10
C09K3/1003,{Pure inorganic mixtures},C,09,K,3,1003
C09K3/1006,{characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents},C,09,K,3,1006
C09K3/1009,"{Fluorinated polymers, e.g. PTFE}",C,09,K,3,1009
C09K3/1012,"{Sulfur-containing polymers, e.g. polysulfides}",C,09,K,3,1012
C09K3/1015,{Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof},C,09,K,3,1015
C09K3/1018,{Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages},C,09,K,3,1018
C09K3/1021,{Polyurethanes or derivatives thereof},C,09,K,3,1021
C09K3/1025,{characterised by non-chemical features of one or more of its constituents},C,09,K,3,1025
C09K3/1028,{Fibres},C,09,K,3,1028
C09K3/1031,"{Sealing waxes, e.g. sealing letters, bottles, or the like}",C,09,K,3,1031
C09K2003/1034,{Materials or components characterised by specific properties},C,09,K,2003,1034
C09K2003/1037,{Intumescent materials},C,09,K,2003,1037
C09K2003/104,{Water-swellable materials},C,09,K,2003,104
C09K2003/1043,{Non water-swellable materials},C,09,K,2003,1043
C09K2003/1046,{Water-absorbing materials},C,09,K,2003,1046
C09K2003/105,{Water-soluble materials},C,09,K,2003,105
C09K2003/1053,{Elastomeric materials},C,09,K,2003,1053
C09K2003/1056,{Moisture-curable materials},C,09,K,2003,1056
C09K2003/1059,{Heat-curable materials},C,09,K,2003,1059
C09K2003/1062,{UV-curable materials},C,09,K,2003,1062
C09K2003/1065,{Anaerobically hardenable materials},C,09,K,2003,1065
C09K2003/1068,{Crosslinkable materials},C,09,K,2003,1068
C09K2003/1071,{Thixotropic materials},C,09,K,2003,1071
C09K2003/1075,{Injection-mouldable materials},C,09,K,2003,1075
C09K2003/1078,"{Fire-resistant, heat-resistant materials}",C,09,K,2003,1078
C09K2003/1081,{Water-proofed materials},C,09,K,2003,1081
C09K2003/1084,{Laminates},C,09,K,2003,1084
C09K2003/1087,{Materials or components characterised by specific uses},C,09,K,2003,1087
C09K2003/109,{Crown caps},C,09,K,2003,109
C09K2003/1093,{Cables},C,09,K,2003,1093
C09K2003/1096,{Cylinder head gaskets},C,09,K,2003,1096
C09K3/12,"Materials for stopping leaks, e.g. in radiators, in tanks (filling pastes C09D5/34)",C,09,K,3,12
C09K3/14,"Anti-slip materials; Abrasives {(products specifically intended for the fabrication of abrasive tools, blocks or papers, or for operations of the kind of sand-blasting and barrelling B24B31/14, B24C1/00; polishing compositions containing abrasive or grinding agents C09G1/02; polishing of semi-conductors H01L; friction compositions for brakes or clutches F16D69/02)}",C,09,K,3,14
C09K3/1409,{Abrasive particles per se (preparation of diamond C01B32/25)},C,09,K,3,1409
C09K3/1418,{obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering},C,09,K,3,1418
C09K3/1427,"{obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by melting, at least partially, e.g. with a binder}",C,09,K,3,1427
C09K3/1436,"{Composite particles, e.g. coated particles}",C,09,K,3,1436
C09K3/1445,{the coating consisting exclusively of metals},C,09,K,3,1445
C09K3/1454,"{Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing}",C,09,K,3,1454
C09K3/1463,{Aqueous liquid suspensions},C,09,K,3,1463
C09K3/1472,{Non-aqueous liquid suspensions},C,09,K,3,1472
C09K3/1481,"{Pastes, optionally in the form of blocks or sticks}",C,09,K,3,1481
C09K3/149,{Antislip compositions},C,09,K,3,149
C09K3/16,Anti-static materials,C,09,K,3,16
C09K3/18,"for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto (rendering particulate materials free flowing, in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic B01J2/30); Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces (used in liquids for heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage or for the production of heat or cold other than by combustion, e.g. radiator liquids, C09K5/00)",C,09,K,3,18
C09K3/185,{Thawing materials},C,09,K,3,185
C09K3/20,"as substitutes for glycerol in its non-chemical uses, e.g. as a base in toilet creams or ointments",C,09,K,3,20
C09K3/22,for dust-laying or dust-absorbing,C,09,K,3,22
C09K3/24,for simulating ice or snow,C,09,K,3,24
C09K3/30,for aerosols (aerosol containers B65D83/14),C,09,K,3,30
C09K3/32,"for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat",C,09,K,3,32
C09K5/00,"Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion",C,09,K,5,00
C09K5/02,"Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used (C09K5/16, C09K5/20 take precedence)",C,09,K,5,02
C09K5/04,the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa,C,09,K,5,04
C09K5/041,{for compression-type refrigeration systems},C,09,K,5,041
C09K5/042,{comprising compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only},C,09,K,5,042
C09K5/044,{comprising halogenated compounds},C,09,K,5,044
C09K5/045,{containing only fluorine as halogen},C,09,K,5,045
C09K5/047,{for absorption-type refrigeration systems},C,09,K,5,047
C09K5/048,{Boiling liquids as heat transfer materials},C,09,K,5,048
C09K5/06,the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa,C,09,K,5,06
C09K5/063,{Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials},C,09,K,5,063
C09K5/066,{Cooling mixtures; De-icing compositions},C,09,K,5,066
C09K5/08,"Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used (C09K5/16, C09K5/20 take precedence)",C,09,K,5,08
C09K5/10,Liquid materials,C,09,K,5,10
C09K5/12,"Molten materials, i.e. materials solid at room temperature, e.g. metals or salts",C,09,K,5,12
C09K5/14,"Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular",C,09,K,5,14
C09K5/16,Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used,C,09,K,5,16
C09K5/18,Non-reversible chemical reactions,C,09,K,5,18
C09K5/20,"Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids (for application to surfaces C09K3/18; inhibiting corrosion by liquids C23F11/00)",C,09,K,5,20
C09K8/00,"Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations",C,09,K,8,00
C09K8/02,Well-drilling compositions,C,09,K,8,02
C09K8/03,Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions,C,09,K,8,03
C09K8/032,{Inorganic additives},C,09,K,8,032
C09K8/035,Organic additives,C,09,K,8,035
C09K8/04,Aqueous well-drilling compositions,C,09,K,8,04
C09K8/05,"containing inorganic compounds only, e.g. mixtures of clay and salt",C,09,K,8,05
C09K8/06,Clay-free compositions (containing inorganic compounds only C09K8/05),C,09,K,8,06
C09K8/08,"containing natural organic compounds, e.g. polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof",C,09,K,8,08
C09K8/10,Cellulose or derivatives thereof,C,09,K,8,10
C09K8/12,containing synthetic organic macromolecular compounds or their precursors,C,09,K,8,12
C09K8/14,Clay-containing compositions (containing inorganic compounds C09K8/05),C,09,K,8,14
C09K8/145,{characterised by the composition of the clay},C,09,K,8,145
C09K8/16,characterised by the inorganic compounds other than clay,C,09,K,8,16
C09K8/18,characterised by the organic compounds,C,09,K,8,18
C09K8/20,"Natural organic compounds or derivatives thereof, e.g. polysaccharides or lignin derivatives",C,09,K,8,20
C09K8/203,"{Wood derivatives, e.g. lignosulfonate, tannin, tall oil, sulfite liquor}",C,09,K,8,203
C09K8/206,"{Derivatives of other natural products, e.g. cellulose, starch, sugars}",C,09,K,8,206
C09K8/22,Synthetic organic compounds,C,09,K,8,22
C09K8/24,Polymers,C,09,K,8,24
C09K8/26,Oil-in-water emulsions,C,09,K,8,26
C09K8/265,{containing inorganic additives},C,09,K,8,265
C09K8/28,containing organic additives,C,09,K,8,28
C09K8/32,"Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based",C,09,K,8,32
C09K8/34,Organic liquids,C,09,K,8,34
C09K8/36,Water-in-oil emulsions,C,09,K,8,36
C09K8/38,Gaseous or foamed well-drilling compositions,C,09,K,8,38
C09K8/40,"Spacer compositions, e.g. compositions used to separate well-drilling from cementing masses",C,09,K,8,40
C09K8/42,"Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells (compositions for plastering C09K8/50)",C,09,K,8,42
C09K8/422,"{specially adapted for sealing expandable pipes, e.g. of the non-hardening type}",C,09,K,8,422
C09K8/424,"{using ""spacer"" compositions}",C,09,K,8,424
C09K8/426,{for plugging},C,09,K,8,426
C09K8/428,"{for squeeze cementing, e.g. for repairing}",C,09,K,8,428
C09K8/44,containing organic binders only,C,09,K,8,44
C09K8/46,"containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement",C,09,K,8,46
C09K8/467,containing additives for specific purposes,C,09,K,8,467
C09K8/473,"Density reducing additives, e.g. for obtaining foamed cement compositions",C,09,K,8,473
C09K8/48,Density increasing or weighting additives,C,09,K,8,48
C09K8/487,Fluid loss control additives; Additives for reducing or preventing circulation loss,C,09,K,8,487
C09K8/493,Additives for reducing or preventing gas migration,C,09,K,8,493
C09K8/50,"Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls (compositions for consolidating loose sand or the like around wells C09K8/56)",C,09,K,8,50
C09K8/501,{using spacer compositions},C,09,K,8,501
C09K8/502,Oil-based compositions,C,09,K,8,502
C09K8/504,Compositions based on water or polar solvents (C09K8/502 takes precedence),C,09,K,8,504
C09K8/5045,{containing inorganic compounds},C,09,K,8,5045
C09K8/506,containing organic compounds,C,09,K,8,506
C09K8/508,macromolecular compounds {(C09K8/512 takes precedence)},C,09,K,8,508
C09K8/5083,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,K,8,5083
C09K8/5086,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,K,8,5086
C09K8/512,containing cross-linking agents,C,09,K,8,512
C09K8/514,"of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose (C09K8/512 takes precedence)",C,09,K,8,514
C09K8/516,"characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material",C,09,K,8,516
C09K8/518,Foams,C,09,K,8,518
C09K8/52,"Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning",C,09,K,8,52
C09K8/524,"organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes",C,09,K,8,524
C09K8/528,"inorganic depositions, e.g. sulfates or carbonates",C,09,K,8,528
C09K8/532,Sulfur,C,09,K,8,532
C09K8/536,"characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material",C,09,K,8,536
C09K8/54,Compositions for in situ inhibition of corrosion in boreholes or wells,C,09,K,8,54
C09K8/56,Compositions for consolidating loose sand or the like around wells without excessively decreasing the permeability thereof (compositions for plastering borehole walls C09K8/50; {Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials in general C09K17/00}),C,09,K,8,56
C09K8/565,Oil-based compositions,C,09,K,8,565
C09K8/57,Compositions based on water or polar solvents (C09K8/565 takes precedence),C,09,K,8,57
C09K8/572,{containing inorganic compounds},C,09,K,8,572
C09K8/575,containing organic compounds,C,09,K,8,575
C09K8/5751,{Macromolecular compounds (C09K8/5756 takes precedence)},C,09,K,8,5751
C09K8/5753,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,K,8,5753
C09K8/5755,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,K,8,5755
C09K8/5756,{containing cross-linking agents},C,09,K,8,5756
C09K8/5758,"{of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose (C09K8/5756 takes precedence)}",C,09,K,8,5758
C09K8/58,"Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids",C,09,K,8,58
C09K8/582,characterised by the use of bacteria,C,09,K,8,582
C09K8/584,characterised by the use of specific surfactants,C,09,K,8,584
C09K8/588,characterised by the use of specific polymers {(polymeric surfactants C09K8/584)},C,09,K,8,588
C09K8/592,"Compositions used in combination with generated heat, e.g. by steam injection",C,09,K,8,592
C09K8/594,"Compositions used in combination with injected gas {, e.g. CO2 orcarbonated gas}(C09K8/592 takes precedence)",C,09,K,8,594
C09K8/60,Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation,C,09,K,8,60
C09K8/601,{using spacer compositions},C,09,K,8,601
C09K8/602,{containing surfactants},C,09,K,8,602
C09K8/604,{Polymeric surfactants},C,09,K,8,604
C09K8/605,{containing biocides},C,09,K,8,605
C09K8/607,{specially adapted for clay formations},C,09,K,8,607
C09K8/608,{Polymer compositions},C,09,K,8,608
C09K8/62,Compositions for forming crevices or fractures,C,09,K,8,62
C09K8/64,Oil-based compositions,C,09,K,8,64
C09K8/66,Compositions based on water or polar solvents (C09K8/64 takes precedence),C,09,K,8,66
C09K8/665,{containing inorganic compounds (proppants C09K8/80)},C,09,K,8,665
C09K8/68,containing organic compounds,C,09,K,8,68
C09K8/685,{containing cross-linking agents},C,09,K,8,685
C09K8/70,"characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. foams",C,09,K,8,70
C09K8/703,{Foams},C,09,K,8,703
C09K8/706,{Encapsulated breakers},C,09,K,8,706
C09K8/72,"Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids",C,09,K,8,72
C09K8/725,{Compositions containing polymers},C,09,K,8,725
C09K8/74,combined with additives added for specific purposes,C,09,K,8,74
C09K8/76,for preventing or reducing fluid loss,C,09,K,8,76
C09K8/78,for preventing sealing,C,09,K,8,78
C09K8/80,"Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open",C,09,K,8,80
C09K8/805,{Coated proppants},C,09,K,8,805
C09K8/82,Oil-based compositions (C09K8/64 takes precedence),C,09,K,8,82
C09K8/84,"Compositions based on water or polar solvents (C09K8/66, C09K8/82 take precedence)",C,09,K,8,84
C09K8/845,{containing inorganic compounds},C,09,K,8,845
C09K8/86,containing organic compounds,C,09,K,8,86
C09K8/88,macromolecular compounds,C,09,K,8,88
C09K8/882,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,K,8,882
C09K8/885,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,09,K,8,885
C09K8/887,{containing cross-linking agents},C,09,K,8,887
C09K8/90,"of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose",C,09,K,8,90
C09K8/905,{Biopolymers},C,09,K,8,905
C09K8/92,"characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material (C09K8/70 takes precedence)",C,09,K,8,92
C09K8/94,Foams,C,09,K,8,94
C09K9/00,"Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy",C,09,K,9,00
C09K9/02,Organic tenebrescent materials,C,09,K,9,02
C09K11/00,"Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials",C,09,K,11,00
C09K11/01,Recovery of luminescent materials,C,09,K,11,01
C09K11/02,"Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor",C,09,K,11,02
C09K11/025,{non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media},C,09,K,11,025
C09K11/04,containing natural or artificial radioactive elements or unspecified radioactive elements,C,09,K,11,04
C09K11/06,containing organic luminescent materials,C,09,K,11,06
C09K11/07,"having chemically interreactive components, e.g. reactive chemiluminescent compositions",C,09,K,11,07
C09K11/08,containing inorganic luminescent materials,C,09,K,11,08
C09K11/0805,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,0805
C09K11/0811,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,0811
C09K11/0816,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,0816
C09K11/0822,{with rare earth metals},C,09,K,11,0822
C09K11/0827,{Halogenides (C09K11/0805 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,0827
C09K11/0833,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,0833
C09K11/0838,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,0838
C09K11/0844,{Germanates},C,09,K,11,0844
C09K11/085,{Vanadates},C,09,K,11,085
C09K11/0855,{Phosphates},C,09,K,11,0855
C09K11/0861,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,0861
C09K11/0866,{with halogens},C,09,K,11,0866
C09K11/0872,{with rare earth metals},C,09,K,11,0872
C09K11/0877,{Borates},C,09,K,11,0877
C09K11/0883,{Arsenides; Nitrides; Phosphides},C,09,K,11,0883
C09K11/0888,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,0888
C09K11/0894,{Antimonates; Arsenates},C,09,K,11,0894
C09K11/54,containing zinc or cadmium,C,09,K,11,54
C09K11/55,"containing beryllium, magnesium, alkali metals or alkaline earth metals",C,09,K,11,55
C09K11/56,containing sulfur,C,09,K,11,56
C09K11/562,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,562
C09K11/565,{with zinc cadmium},C,09,K,11,565
C09K11/567,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,567
C09K11/57,containing manganese or rhenium,C,09,K,11,57
C09K11/572,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,572
C09K11/574,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,574
C09K11/576,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,576
C09K11/578,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,578
C09K11/58,"containing copper, silver or gold",C,09,K,11,58
C09K11/582,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,582
C09K11/584,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,584
C09K11/586,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,586
C09K11/588,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,588
C09K11/59,containing silicon,C,09,K,11,59
C09K11/592,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,592
C09K11/595,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,595
C09K11/597,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,597
C09K11/60,"containing iron, cobalt or nickel",C,09,K,11,60
C09K11/602,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,602
C09K11/605,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,605
C09K11/607,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,607
C09K11/61,"containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or unspecified halogen elements",C,09,K,11,61
C09K11/611,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,611
C09K11/612,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,612
C09K11/613,{with alkali or alkakine earth metals},C,09,K,11,613
C09K11/615,{Halogenides},C,09,K,11,615
C09K11/616,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,616
C09K11/617,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,617
C09K11/618,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,618
C09K11/62,"containing gallium, indium or thallium",C,09,K,11,62
C09K11/621,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,621
C09K11/623,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,623
C09K11/625,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,625
C09K11/626,{Halogenides (C09K11/621 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,626
C09K11/628,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,628
C09K11/63,containing boron,C,09,K,11,63
C09K11/632,{Halogenides},C,09,K,11,632
C09K11/634,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,634
C09K11/636,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,636
C09K11/638,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,638
C09K11/64,containing aluminium,C,09,K,11,64
C09K11/641,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,641
C09K11/642,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,642
C09K11/643,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,643
C09K11/644,{Halogenides (C09K11/641 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,644
C09K11/645,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,645
C09K11/646,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,646
C09K11/647,{Borates},C,09,K,11,647
C09K11/648,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,648
C09K11/65,containing carbon (in organic compounds C09K11/06),C,09,K,11,65
C09K11/655,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,655
C09K11/66,"containing germanium, tin or lead",C,09,K,11,66
C09K11/661,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,661
C09K11/662,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,662
C09K11/663,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,663
C09K11/664,{Halogenides (C09K11/661 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,664
C09K11/665,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,665
C09K11/666,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,666
C09K11/667,{Borates},C,09,K,11,667
C09K11/668,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,668
C09K11/67,containing refractory metals,C,09,K,11,67
C09K11/671,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,671
C09K11/672,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,672
C09K11/673,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,673
C09K11/674,{Halogenides (C09K11/671 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,674
C09K11/675,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,675
C09K11/676,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,676
C09K11/677,{Germanates},C,09,K,11,677
C09K11/678,{Borates},C,09,K,11,678
C09K11/679,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,679
C09K11/68,"containing chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",C,09,K,11,68
C09K11/681,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,681
C09K11/682,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,682
C09K11/684,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,684
C09K11/685,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,685
C09K11/687,{Borates},C,09,K,11,687
C09K11/688,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,688
C09K11/69,containing vanadium,C,09,K,11,69
C09K11/691,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,691
C09K11/693,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,693
C09K11/695,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,695
C09K11/696,{Halogenides},C,09,K,11,696
C09K11/698,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,698
C09K11/70,containing phosphorus,C,09,K,11,70
C09K11/701,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,701
C09K11/703,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,703
C09K11/705,{Halogenides (C09K11/701 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,705
C09K11/706,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,706
C09K11/708,{Borates},C,09,K,11,708
C09K11/71,also containing alkaline earth metals,C,09,K,11,71
C09K11/712,{Halogenides},C,09,K,11,712
C09K11/715,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,715
C09K11/717,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,717
C09K11/72,"also containing halogen, e.g. halophosphates",C,09,K,11,72
C09K11/722,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,722
C09K11/725,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,725
C09K11/727,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,727
C09K11/73,also containing alkaline earth metals,C,09,K,11,73
C09K11/74,"containing arsenic, antimony or bismuth",C,09,K,11,74
C09K11/7407,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,7407
C09K11/7414,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,7414
C09K11/7421,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7421
C09K11/7428,{Halogenides (C09K11/7407 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,7428
C09K11/7435,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7435
C09K11/7442,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,7442
C09K11/745,{Germanates},C,09,K,11,745
C09K11/7457,{Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,7457
C09K11/7464,{Phosphates},C,09,K,11,7464
C09K11/7471,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7471
C09K11/7478,{with halogens},C,09,K,11,7478
C09K11/7485,{Borates},C,09,K,11,7485
C09K11/7492,{Arsenides; Nitrides; Phosphides},C,09,K,11,7492
C09K11/75,containing antimony,C,09,K,11,75
C09K11/751,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,751
C09K11/752,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,752
C09K11/753,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,753
C09K11/755,{Halogenides (C09K11/751 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,755
C09K11/756,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,756
C09K11/757,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,757
C09K11/758,{Vandates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,758
C09K11/76,"also containing phosphorus and halogen, e.g. halophosphates",C,09,K,11,76
C09K11/765,{Borates},C,09,K,11,765
C09K11/77,containing rare earth metals,C,09,K,11,77
C09K11/7701,{Chalogenides},C,09,K,11,7701
C09K11/7702,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,7702
C09K11/7703,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7703
C09K11/7704,{Halogenides (C09K11/7701 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,7704
C09K11/7705,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7705
C09K11/7706,{Aluminates},C,09,K,11,7706
C09K11/77062,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,77062
C09K11/77064,{Aluminosilicates},C,09,K,11,77064
C09K11/77066,{Aluminium Nitrides or Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77066
C09K11/77067,{Silicon Nitrides or Silicon Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77067
C09K11/77068,{Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77068
C09K11/7707,{Germanates},C,09,K,11,7707
C09K11/7708,{Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,7708
C09K11/7709,{Phosphates},C,09,K,11,7709
C09K11/771,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,771
C09K11/7711,{with halogens},C,09,K,11,7711
C09K11/7712,{Borates},C,09,K,11,7712
C09K11/7713,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,7713
C09K11/7714,{Antimonates; Arsenates},C,09,K,11,7714
C09K11/7715,{containing cerium},C,09,K,11,7715
C09K11/7716,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,7716
C09K11/7717,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,7717
C09K11/7718,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7718
C09K11/7719,{Halogenides (C09K11/7716 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,7719
C09K11/772,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,772
C09K11/7721,{Aluminates},C,09,K,11,7721
C09K11/77212,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,77212
C09K11/77214,{Aluminosilicates},C,09,K,11,77214
C09K11/77216,{Aluminium Nitrides or Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77216
C09K11/77217,{Silicon Nitrides or Silicon Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77217
C09K11/77218,{Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77218
C09K11/7722,{Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,7722
C09K11/7723,{Phosphates},C,09,K,11,7723
C09K11/7724,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7724
C09K11/7725,{with halogens},C,09,K,11,7725
C09K11/7726,{Borates},C,09,K,11,7726
C09K11/7727,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,7727
C09K11/7728,{containing europium},C,09,K,11,7728
C09K11/7729,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,7729
C09K11/773,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,773
C09K11/7731,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7731
C09K11/7732,{Halogenides},C,09,K,11,7732
C09K11/7733,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7733
C09K11/7734,{Aluminates},C,09,K,11,7734
C09K11/77342,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,77342
C09K11/77344,{Aluminosilicates},C,09,K,11,77344
C09K11/77346,{Aluminium Nitrides or Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77346
C09K11/77347,{Silicon Nitrides or Silicon Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77347
C09K11/77348,{Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77348
C09K11/7735,{Germanates},C,09,K,11,7735
C09K11/7736,{Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,7736
C09K11/7737,{Phosphates},C,09,K,11,7737
C09K11/7738,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7738
C09K11/7739,{with halogens},C,09,K,11,7739
C09K11/774,{Borates},C,09,K,11,774
C09K11/7741,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,7741
C09K11/7742,{Antimonates; Arsenates},C,09,K,11,7742
C09K11/7743,{containing terbium},C,09,K,11,7743
C09K11/7744,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,7744
C09K11/7745,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,7745
C09K11/7746,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7746
C09K11/7747,{Halogenides (C09K11/7744 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,7747
C09K11/7748,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7748
C09K11/7749,{Aluminates},C,09,K,11,7749
C09K11/77492,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,77492
C09K11/77494,{Aluminosilicates},C,09,K,11,77494
C09K11/77496,{Aluminium Nitrides or Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77496
C09K11/77497,{Silicon Nitrides or Silicon Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77497
C09K11/77498,{Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77498
C09K11/775,{Germanates},C,09,K,11,775
C09K11/7751,{Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,7751
C09K11/7752,{Phosphates},C,09,K,11,7752
C09K11/7753,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7753
C09K11/7754,{with halogens},C,09,K,11,7754
C09K11/7755,{Borates},C,09,K,11,7755
C09K11/7756,{containing neodynium},C,09,K,11,7756
C09K11/7757,{Halogenides},C,09,K,11,7757
C09K11/7758,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,7758
C09K11/7759,{containing samarium},C,09,K,11,7759
C09K11/776,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,776
C09K11/7761,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7761
C09K11/7762,{Halogenides (C09K11/776 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,7762
C09K11/7763,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7763
C09K11/7764,{Aluminates; Silicates},C,09,K,11,7764
C09K11/7765,{Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,7765
C09K11/7766,{containing two or more rare earth metals},C,09,K,11,7766
C09K11/7767,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,7767
C09K11/7768,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7768
C09K11/7769,{Oxides (C09K11/7768 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,7769
C09K11/777,{Oxyhalogenides},C,09,K,11,777
C09K11/7771,{Oxysulfides},C,09,K,11,7771
C09K11/7772,{Halogenides (C09K11/7767 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,7772
C09K11/7773,{with alkali or alkaline earth metal},C,09,K,11,7773
C09K11/7774,{Aluminates},C,09,K,11,7774
C09K11/77742,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,77742
C09K11/77744,{Aluminosilicates},C,09,K,11,77744
C09K11/77746,{Aluminium Nitrides or Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77746
C09K11/77747,{Silicon Nitrides or Silicon Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77747
C09K11/77748,{Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77748
C09K11/7775,{Germanates},C,09,K,11,7775
C09K11/7776,{Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,7776
C09K11/7777,{Phosphates},C,09,K,11,7777
C09K11/7778,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7778
C09K11/7779,{with halogens},C,09,K,11,7779
C09K11/778,{Borates},C,09,K,11,778
C09K11/7781,{Sulfates},C,09,K,11,7781
C09K11/7782,{Antimonates; Arsenates},C,09,K,11,7782
C09K11/7783,{containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium},C,09,K,11,7783
C09K11/7784,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,7784
C09K11/7785,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,7785
C09K11/7786,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7786
C09K11/7787,{Oxides (C09K11/7785 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,7787
C09K11/7788,{Oxyhalogenides},C,09,K,11,7788
C09K11/7789,{Oxysulfides},C,09,K,11,7789
C09K11/779,{Halogenides (C09K11/7784 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,779
C09K11/7791,{with alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7791
C09K11/7792,{Aluminates},C,09,K,11,7792
C09K11/77922,{Silicates},C,09,K,11,77922
C09K11/77924,{Aluminosilicates},C,09,K,11,77924
C09K11/77926,{Aluminium Nitrides or Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77926
C09K11/77927,{Silicon Nitrides or Silicon Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77927
C09K11/77928,{Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides},C,09,K,11,77928
C09K11/7793,{Germanates},C,09,K,11,7793
C09K11/7794,{Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates},C,09,K,11,7794
C09K11/7795,{Phosphates},C,09,K,11,7795
C09K11/7796,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,7796
C09K11/7797,{Borates},C,09,K,11,7797
C09K11/7798,{Antimonates; Arsenates},C,09,K,11,7798
C09K11/87,containing platina group metals,C,09,K,11,87
C09K11/873,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,873
C09K11/876,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,876
C09K11/88,"containing selenium, tellurium or unspecified chalcogen elements",C,09,K,11,88
C09K11/881,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,881
C09K11/883,{with zinc or cadmium},C,09,K,11,883
C09K11/885,{with alkaline earth metals},C,09,K,11,885
C09K11/886,{with rare earth metals},C,09,K,11,886
C09K11/888,{Borates},C,09,K,11,888
C09K11/89,containing mercury,C,09,K,11,89
C09K11/892,{Chalcogenides},C,09,K,11,892
C09K11/895,{Halogenides (C09K11/892 takes precedence)},C,09,K,11,895
C09K11/897,{with alkali or alkaline metals},C,09,K,11,897
C09K13/00,"Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions (for glass C03C15/00, {C03C25/66; for mortars, concrete, artificial or natural stone or ceramics C04B41/5338} ; for metallic material C23F, C23G1/00, C25F1/00; {for semi-conductors H01L})",C,09,K,13,00
C09K13/02,containing an alkali metal hydroxide,C,09,K,13,02
C09K13/04,containing an inorganic acid,C,09,K,13,04
C09K13/06,with organic material,C,09,K,13,06
C09K13/08,containing a fluorine compound,C,09,K,13,08
C09K13/10,containing a boron compound,C,09,K,13,10
C09K13/12,containing heavy metal salts in an amount of at least 50% of the non-solvent components,C,09,K,13,12
C09K15/00,"Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change ({for use in well-specified applications, see the relevant places, e.g. in etching or pickling compositions C09K13/00, C23G} , in foodstuffs A21D, A23, {in association with organic compounds C07C, C07D} , in macromolecular compositions C08; in liquid fuels or lubricants C10; in fats, fatty substances, fatty oils or waxes C11B5/00; in detergents C11D; {coating or impregnating carbon or graphite based bodies to protect them from oxidation C04B41/45} ; corrosion inhibiting compositions for metallic material C23F11/00)",C,09,K,15,00
C09K15/02,containing inorganic compounds,C,09,K,15,02
C09K15/04,containing organic compounds,C,09,K,15,04
C09K15/06,containing oxygen,C,09,K,15,06
C09K15/08,containing a phenol or quinone moiety,C,09,K,15,08
C09K15/10,containing sulfur,C,09,K,15,10
C09K15/12,containing sulfur and oxygen,C,09,K,15,12
C09K15/14,containing a phenol or quinone moiety,C,09,K,15,14
C09K15/16,containing nitrogen,C,09,K,15,16
C09K15/18,containing an amine or imine moiety,C,09,K,15,18
C09K15/20,containing nitrogen and oxygen,C,09,K,15,20
C09K15/22,containing an amide or imide moiety,C,09,K,15,22
C09K15/24,containing a phenol or quinone moiety,C,09,K,15,24
C09K15/26,containing nitrogen and sulfur,C,09,K,15,26
C09K15/28,"containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur",C,09,K,15,28
C09K15/30,containing heterocyclic ring with at least one nitrogen atom as ring member,C,09,K,15,30
C09K15/32,"containing {two or more of} boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal",C,09,K,15,32
C09K15/322,{containing only phosphorus},C,09,K,15,322
C09K15/324,{containing phosphorus and sulfur},C,09,K,15,324
C09K15/326,{containing only metals},C,09,K,15,326
C09K15/328,"{containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium}",C,09,K,15,328
C09K15/34,containing plant or animal materials of unknown composition,C,09,K,15,34
C09K17/00,Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials (specially adapted for boreholes or wells C09K8/00; fertilisers C05; consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil E02D3/12),C,09,K,17,00
C09K17/02,containing inorganic compounds only,C,09,K,17,02
C09K17/04,"applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases",C,09,K,17,04
C09K17/045,{applied as gases},C,09,K,17,045
C09K17/06,"Calcium compounds, e.g. lime",C,09,K,17,06
C09K17/08,"Aluminium compounds, e.g. aluminium hydroxide",C,09,K,17,08
C09K17/10,"Cements, e.g. Portland cement",C,09,K,17,10
C09K17/12,"Water-soluble silicates, e.g. waterglass",C,09,K,17,12
C09K17/14,containing organic compounds only,C,09,K,17,14
C09K17/16,"applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as platelets or granules",C,09,K,17,16
C09K17/18,Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds,C,09,K,17,18
C09K17/20,Vinyl polymers,C,09,K,17,20
C09K17/22,Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates,C,09,K,17,22
C09K17/24,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones,C,09,K,17,24
C09K17/26,Phenol-aldehyde condensation polymers,C,09,K,17,26
C09K17/28,Urea-aldehyde condensation polymers,C,09,K,17,28
C09K17/30,Polyisocyanates; Polyurethanes,C,09,K,17,30
C09K17/32,"of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials",C,09,K,17,32
C09K17/34,Bituminous materials,C,09,K,17,34
C09K17/36,Compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages,C,09,K,17,36
C09K17/38,Siloxanes,C,09,K,17,38
C09K17/40,containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds,C,09,K,17,40
C09K17/42,"Inorganic compounds mixed with organic active ingredients, e.g. accelerators",C,09,K,17,42
C09K17/44,the inorganic compound being cement,C,09,K,17,44
C09K17/46,the inorganic compound being a water-soluble silicate,C,09,K,17,46
C09K17/48,"Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts",C,09,K,17,48
C09K17/50,"the organic compound being of natural origin, e.g. cellulose derivatives",C,09,K,17,50
C09K17/52,Mulches,C,09,K,17,52
C09K19/00,Liquid crystal materials,C,09,K,19,00
C09K19/02,"characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general",C,09,K,19,02
C09K19/0208,{Twisted Nematic (T.N.); Super Twisted Nematic (S.T.N.); Optical Mode Interference (O.M.I.)},C,09,K,19,0208
C09K19/0216,{Super Birefringence Effect (S.B.E.); Electrically Controlled Birefringence (E.C.B.)},C,09,K,19,0216
C09K19/0225,{Ferroelectric},C,09,K,19,0225
C09K19/0233,{Electroclinic},C,09,K,19,0233
C09K19/0241,{Ferrielectric; Ferromagnetic},C,09,K,19,0241
C09K19/025,{Ferronematic; Ferrosmetic},C,09,K,19,025
C09K19/0258,{Flexoelectric},C,09,K,19,0258
C09K19/0266,{Antiferroelectrics},C,09,K,19,0266
C09K19/0275,{Blue phase},C,09,K,19,0275
C09K19/0283,{Cubic phase},C,09,K,19,0283
C09K19/0291,{anticlinic},C,09,K,19,0291
C09K19/04,"characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components {, e.g. by a specific unit}",C,09,K,19,04
C09K19/0403,"{the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems}",C,09,K,19,0403
C09K2019/0407,"{containing a carbocyclic ring, e.g. dicyano-benzene, chlorofluoro-benzene or cyclohexanone}",C,09,K,2019,0407
C09K2019/0411,"{containing a chlorofluoro-benzene, e.g. 2-chloro-3-fluoro-phenylene-1,4-diyl}",C,09,K,2019,0411
C09K2019/0414,{containing a heterocyclic ring},C,09,K,2019,0414
C09K2019/0418,{containing a dendromer structure; Dendritic liquid crystals},C,09,K,2019,0418
C09K19/0422,{Sugars (polysaccharides C09K19/3819)},C,09,K,19,0422
C09K2019/0425,{characterized by a specific unit that results in a functional effect},C,09,K,2019,0425
C09K2019/0429,{the specific unit being a carbocyclic or heterocyclic discotic unit},C,09,K,2019,0429
C09K2019/0433,{the specific unit being a luminescent or electroluminescent unit},C,09,K,2019,0433
C09K2019/0437,{the specific unit being an optically active chain used as linking group between rings or as end group},C,09,K,2019,0437
C09K2019/044,{the specific unit being a perfluoro chain used as an end group},C,09,K,2019,044
C09K2019/0444,"{characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group}",C,09,K,2019,0444
C09K2019/0448,"{the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate}",C,09,K,2019,0448
C09K2019/0451,{the end chain group being a CH3CH=CHCH2CH2- chain},C,09,K,2019,0451
C09K2019/0455,"{the linking chain being a -CF2CF2- , -CF2CF2CF2CF2- or -CH2CF2CF2CH2- chain}",C,09,K,2019,0455
C09K2019/0459,"{the linking chain being a -CF=CF- chain, e.g. 1,2-difluoroethen-1,2-diyl}",C,09,K,2019,0459
C09K2019/0462,{the linking chain being a -CF2CF2O- chain},C,09,K,2019,0462
C09K2019/0466,{the linking chain being a -CF2O- chain},C,09,K,2019,0466
C09K2019/047,{the linking chain being a -CH2CF2O- chain},C,09,K,2019,047
C09K2019/0474,{the linking chain being a -CHFO- chain},C,09,K,2019,0474
C09K2019/0477,{characterized by the positioning of substituents on phenylene},C,09,K,2019,0477
C09K2019/0481,{Phenylene substituted in meta position},C,09,K,2019,0481
C09K2019/0485,{Phenylene substituted in ortho position},C,09,K,2019,0485
C09K2019/0488,{characterized by a special bonding},C,09,K,2019,0488
C09K2019/0492,{the special bonding being an hydrogen bond},C,09,K,2019,0492
C09K2019/0496,{the special bonding being a specific pi-conjugated group},C,09,K,2019,0496
C09K19/06,Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds,C,09,K,19,06
C09K19/061,{Linear compounds without any rings},C,09,K,19,061
C09K19/062,{containing one non-condensed benzene ring},C,09,K,19,062
C09K19/063,"{containing one non-condensed saturated non-aromatic ring, e.g. cyclohexane ring}",C,09,K,19,063
C09K19/065,"{containing one non-condensed unsaturated non-aromatic ring, e.g. cyclohexene ring}",C,09,K,19,065
C09K19/066,{containing one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as heteroatom},C,09,K,19,066
C09K19/067,{containing one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as heteroatom},C,09,K,19,067
C09K19/068,{containing one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as heteroatom},C,09,K,19,068
C09K19/08,containing at least two non-condensed rings,C,09,K,19,08
C09K19/10,containing at least two benzene rings,C,09,K,19,10
C09K19/12,"at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls",C,09,K,19,12
C09K2019/121,"{Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)}",C,09,K,2019,121
C09K2019/122,{Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,122
C09K2019/123,{Ph-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,123
C09K2019/124,{Ph-Ph-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,124
C09K2019/125,{Ph-Ph-Ph-Ph-Ph or more Ph rings},C,09,K,2019,125
C09K19/126,{Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom},C,09,K,19,126
C09K2019/127,"{Compounds containing phenylene-1,3-diyl}",C,09,K,2019,127
C09K2019/128,"{Compounds containing phenylene-1,2-diyl}",C,09,K,2019,128
C09K19/14,linked by a carbon chain,C,09,K,19,14
C09K19/16,"the chain containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. stilbenes",C,09,K,19,16
C09K2019/161,{Ph-CH=CH-Ph},C,09,K,2019,161
C09K2019/163,{Ph-Ph-CH=CH-Ph},C,09,K,2019,163
C09K2019/165,{Ph-Ph-CH=CH-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,165
C09K2019/166,{Ph-Ph-Ph-CH=CH-Ph},C,09,K,2019,166
C09K2019/168,{Ph-CH=CH-Ph-CH=CH-Ph},C,09,K,2019,168
C09K19/18,"the chain containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds, e.g. tolans",C,09,K,19,18
C09K2019/181,{Ph-C≡C-Ph},C,09,K,2019,181
C09K2019/183,{Ph-Ph-C≡C-Ph},C,09,K,2019,183
C09K2019/185,{Ph-Ph-C≡C-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,185
C09K2019/186,{Ph-C≡C-C≡C-Ph},C,09,K,2019,186
C09K2019/188,{Ph-C≡C-Ph-C≡C-Ph},C,09,K,2019,188
C09K19/20,"linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters {or ethers}",C,09,K,19,20
C09K19/2007,{the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups},C,09,K,19,2007
C09K19/2014,"{containing additionally a linking group other than -COO- or -OCO-, e.g. -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH-, -C=C-; containing at least one additional carbon atom in the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups, e.g. -(CH2)m-COO-(CH2)n-}",C,09,K,19,2014
C09K19/2021,{Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom},C,09,K,19,2021
C09K19/2028,"{containing additionally a linking group other than -COO- or -OCO-, e.g. -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH-, -C=C-; containing at least one additional carbon atom in the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups, e.g. -COO-CH*-CH3}",C,09,K,19,2028
C09K2019/2035,{Ph-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,2035
C09K2019/2042,{Ph-Ph-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,2042
C09K2019/205,{Ph-Ph-Ph-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,205
C09K2019/2057,"{Ph-Ph-Ph-Ph-COO-Ph, or more Ph rings}",C,09,K,2019,2057
C09K2019/2064,{Ph-Ph-COO-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,2064
C09K2019/2071,"{Ph-Ph-Ph-COO-Ph-Ph, or more Ph rings}",C,09,K,2019,2071
C09K2019/2078,{Ph-COO-Ph-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,2078
C09K2019/2085,{Ph-CH=CH-Ph-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,2085
C09K2019/2092,{Ph-C≡C-Ph-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,2092
C09K19/22,"linked by a chain containing carbon and nitrogen atoms as chain links, e.g. Schiff bases",C,09,K,19,22
C09K19/24,linked by a chain containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds,C,09,K,19,24
C09K19/26,Azoxy compounds,C,09,K,19,26
C09K19/28,"linked by a chain containing carbon and sulfur atoms as chain links, e.g. thioesters",C,09,K,19,28
C09K19/30,"containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings",C,09,K,19,30
C09K19/3001,{Cyclohexane rings},C,09,K,19,3001
C09K19/3003,{Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)},C,09,K,19,3003
C09K2019/3004,{Cy-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3004
C09K2019/3006,{Cy-Cy-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3006
C09K2019/3007,{Cy-Cy-Cy-Cy or more Cy rings},C,09,K,2019,3007
C09K2019/3009,{Cy-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3009
C09K2019/301,{Cy-Cy-Ph},C,09,K,2019,301
C09K2019/3012,"{Cy-Cy-Cy-Ph, or more Cy rings}",C,09,K,2019,3012
C09K2019/3013,{Cy-Ph-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3013
C09K2019/3015,{Cy-Cy-Ph-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3015
C09K2019/3016,{Cy-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3016
C09K2019/3018,{Ph-Cy-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3018
C09K2019/3019,{Cy-Cy-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3019
C09K2019/3021,{Cy-Ph-Ph-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3021
C09K2019/3022,{Cy-Ph-Cy-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3022
C09K2019/3024,{Ph-Cy-Cy-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3024
C09K2019/3025,{Cy-Ph-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3025
C09K2019/3027,"{Compounds comprising 1,4-cyclohexylene and 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene}",C,09,K,2019,3027
C09K19/3028,{in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon single bonds},C,09,K,19,3028
C09K2019/303,{Cy-C2H4-Cy},C,09,K,2019,303
C09K2019/3031,{Cy-Cy-C2H4-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3031
C09K2019/3033,{Cy-Cy-Cy-C2H4-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3033
C09K2019/3034,{Cy-Cy-C2H4-Cy-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3034
C09K2019/3036,{Cy-C2H4-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3036
C09K2019/3037,{Cy-Cy-C2H4-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3037
C09K2019/3039,{Cy-Cy-Cy-C2H4-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3039
C09K2019/304,{Cy-C2H4-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,304
C09K2019/3042,{Cy-Cy-C2H4-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3042
C09K2019/3043,{Cy-Cy-C2H4-Ph-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3043
C09K2019/3045,{Cy-Ph-C2H4-Ph-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3045
C09K2019/3046,{Cy-C2H4-Ph-C2H4-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3046
C09K19/3048,{in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon double bonds},C,09,K,19,3048
C09K2019/305,{Cy-CH=CH-Cy},C,09,K,2019,305
C09K2019/3051,{Cy-CH=CH-Cy-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3051
C09K2019/3053,{Cy-CH=CH-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3053
C09K2019/3054,{Cy-Cy-CH=CH-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3054
C09K2019/3056,{Cy-Ph-CH=CH-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3056
C09K2019/3057,{Cy-Ph-Ph-CH=CH-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3057
C09K19/3059,{in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon triple bonds},C,09,K,19,3059
C09K2019/306,{Cy-C≡C-Cy},C,09,K,2019,306
C09K2019/3062,{Cy-C≡C-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3062
C09K2019/3063,{Cy-Ph-C≡C-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3063
C09K2019/3065,{Cy-Ph-Ph-C≡C-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3065
C09K19/3066,"{in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers}",C,09,K,19,3066
C09K19/3068,{chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups},C,09,K,19,3068
C09K2019/3069,{Cy-COO-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3069
C09K2019/3071,{Cy-Cy-COO-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3071
C09K2019/3072,"{Cy-Cy-Cy-COO-Cy, or more Cy rings}",C,09,K,2019,3072
C09K2019/3074,"{Cy-Cy-COO-Cy-Cy, or more Cy rings}",C,09,K,2019,3074
C09K2019/3075,{Cy-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3075
C09K2019/3077,{Cy-Cy-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3077
C09K2019/3078,{Cy-Cy-COO-Ph-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3078
C09K2019/308,{Cy-Cy-COO-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,308
C09K2019/3081,{Cy-Ph-COO-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3081
C09K2019/3083,{Cy-Ph-COO-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3083
C09K2019/3084,{Cy-Ph-COO-Ph-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3084
C09K19/3086,{in which at least two rings are linked by a chain containing nitrogen atoms},C,09,K,19,3086
C09K19/3087,{in which at least two rings are linked by a chain containing sulfur atoms},C,09,K,19,3087
C09K2019/3089,{Cy-S-Cy},C,09,K,2019,3089
C09K2019/309,{Cy-S-Ph},C,09,K,2019,309
C09K2019/3092,{Cy-S-Ph-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3092
C09K2019/3093,{Cy-Ph-S-Ph},C,09,K,2019,3093
C09K2019/3095,{in which the end group is the monoterpene menthyl},C,09,K,2019,3095
C09K2019/3096,{Cyclobutane rings},C,09,K,2019,3096
C09K19/3098,"{Unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexene rings}",C,09,K,19,3098
C09K19/32,"containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems",C,09,K,19,32
C09K19/321,"{Compounds containing a bicyclo [2,2,2] octane ring}",C,09,K,19,321
C09K19/322,{Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring},C,09,K,19,322
C09K2019/323,{containing a binaphthyl},C,09,K,2019,323
C09K2019/324,{containing a dihydronaphthalene},C,09,K,2019,324
C09K2019/325,"{containing a tetrahydronaphthalene, e.g. -2,6-diyl (tetralin)}",C,09,K,2019,325
C09K2019/326,"{containing a decahydronaphthalene, e.g. -2,6-diyl (decalin)}",C,09,K,2019,326
C09K2019/327,{containing a spiro ring system},C,09,K,2019,327
C09K2019/328,{containing a triphenylene ring system},C,09,K,2019,328
C09K19/34,containing at least one heterocyclic ring,C,09,K,19,34
C09K19/3402,{having oxygen as hetero atom (sugars C09K19/0422)},C,09,K,19,3402
C09K19/3405,{the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered ring},C,09,K,19,3405
C09K2019/3408,"{Five-membered ring with oxygen(s) in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems}",C,09,K,2019,3408
C09K19/3411,{the heterocyclic ring being a three-membered ring},C,09,K,19,3411
C09K2019/3413,"{Three-membered member ring with oxygen(s), e.g. oxirane in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems}",C,09,K,2019,3413
C09K2019/3416,"{the heterocyclic ring being a four-membered ring, e.g. oxetane}",C,09,K,2019,3416
C09K2019/3419,"{Four-membered ring with oxygen(s), e.g. oxetane, in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems}",C,09,K,2019,3419
C09K2019/3422,{the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring},C,09,K,2019,3422
C09K2019/3425,"{Six-membered ring with oxygen(s) in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems}",C,09,K,2019,3425
C09K2019/3427,{Six-membered ring with 3 or more oxygen atoms},C,09,K,2019,3427
C09K2019/343,{the heterocyclic ring being a seven-membered ring},C,09,K,2019,343
C09K2019/3433,"{Seven-membered ring with oxygen(s) in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems}",C,09,K,2019,3433
C09K2019/3436,{Seven-membered ring with 3 or more oxygen atoms},C,09,K,2019,3436
C09K2019/3438,{Crown ethers},C,09,K,2019,3438
C09K19/3441,{having nitrogen as hetero atom},C,09,K,19,3441
C09K19/3444,"{the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridine}",C,09,K,19,3444
C09K19/3447,"{Pyridine condensed or bridged with another ring system, e.g. quinoline or acridine}",C,09,K,19,3447
C09K19/345,{the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms},C,09,K,19,345
C09K19/3452,{Pyrazine},C,09,K,19,3452
C09K19/3455,{Pyridazine},C,09,K,19,3455
C09K19/3458,{Uncondensed pyrimidines},C,09,K,19,3458
C09K19/3461,{Pyrimidine-tolane},C,09,K,19,3461
C09K19/3463,"{Pyrimidine with a carbon chain containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom, i.e. optically active pyrimidines}",C,09,K,19,3463
C09K19/3466,{Pyrimidine with at least another heterocycle in the chain},C,09,K,19,3466
C09K19/3469,"{Pyrimidine with a specific end-group other than alkyl, alkoxy or -C*-}",C,09,K,19,3469
C09K19/3472,{Pyrimidine condensed or bridged with another ring system},C,09,K,19,3472
C09K19/3475,{the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing at least three nitrogen atoms},C,09,K,19,3475
C09K19/3477,{the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered aromatic ring containing at least one nitrogen atom},C,09,K,19,3477
C09K19/348,{containing at least two nitrogen atoms},C,09,K,19,348
C09K19/3483,{the heterocyclic ring being a non-aromatic ring},C,09,K,19,3483
C09K19/3486,{the heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen atoms},C,09,K,19,3486
C09K19/3488,"{the heterocyclic ring having more than 6 members, e.g. macrocycles, phthalocyanines}",C,09,K,19,3488
C09K19/3491,{having sulfur as hetero atom},C,09,K,19,3491
C09K19/3494,{the heterocyclic ring containing sulfur and oxygen atoms},C,09,K,19,3494
C09K19/3497,{the heterocyclic ring containing sulfur and nitrogen atoms},C,09,K,19,3497
C09K19/36,Steroidal liquid crystal compounds,C,09,K,19,36
C09K19/38,Polymers,C,09,K,19,38
C09K19/3804,{with mesogenic groups in the main chain},C,09,K,19,3804
C09K19/3809,"{Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides}",C,09,K,19,3809
C09K19/3814,{Polyethers},C,09,K,19,3814
C09K19/3819,{Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof},C,09,K,19,3819
C09K19/3823,{containing heterocycles having at least one nitrogen as ring hetero atom},C,09,K,19,3823
C09K19/3828,{containing triazine rings},C,09,K,19,3828
C09K19/3833,{with mesogenic groups in the side chain},C,09,K,19,3833
C09K19/3838,{Polyesters; Polyester derivatives},C,09,K,19,3838
C09K19/3842,{Polyvinyl derivatives},C,09,K,19,3842
C09K19/3847,{Polyvinylethers},C,09,K,19,3847
C09K19/3852,{Poly(meth)acrylate derivatives},C,09,K,19,3852
C09K19/3857,{containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom},C,09,K,19,3857
C09K19/3861,{containing condensed ring systems},C,09,K,19,3861
C09K19/3866,{containing steroid groups},C,09,K,19,3866
C09K19/3871,{containing amino acid derivatives},C,09,K,19,3871
C09K19/3876,{Polyoxyalkylene polymers},C,09,K,19,3876
C09K19/388,{Polyepoxides},C,09,K,19,388
C09K19/3885,{Polyurethanes},C,09,K,19,3885
C09K19/389,{Polypeptides},C,09,K,19,389
C09K19/3895,"{containing two or more mesogenic groups per monomer unit, e.g. polyitaconates, polymaleates}",C,09,K,19,3895
C09K19/40,"containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. silicon, metals",C,09,K,19,40
C09K19/402,{containing deuterium},C,09,K,19,402
C09K19/404,{containing boron or phosphorus},C,09,K,19,404
C09K19/406,{containing silicon},C,09,K,19,406
C09K19/408,{Polysiloxanes},C,09,K,19,408
C09K19/42,Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40,C,09,K,19,42
C09K19/44,containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked,C,09,K,19,44
C09K19/46,containing esters,C,09,K,19,46
C09K19/48,containing Schiff bases,C,09,K,19,48
C09K19/50,containing steroidal liquid crystal compounds,C,09,K,19,50
C09K19/52,"characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives {with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles}",C,09,K,19,52
C09K2019/521,{Inorganic solid particles},C,09,K,2019,521
C09K2019/523,{Organic solid particles},C,09,K,2019,523
C09K2019/525,{Solvents},C,09,K,2019,525
C09K2019/526,{Gelling agents},C,09,K,2019,526
C09K2019/528,{Surfactants},C,09,K,2019,528
C09K19/54,Additives having no specific mesophase {characterised by their chemical composition},C,09,K,19,54
C09K19/542,{Macromolecular compounds},C,09,K,19,542
C09K19/544,{as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal},C,09,K,19,544
C09K2019/546,{creating a polymeric network},C,09,K,2019,546
C09K2019/548,{stabilizing the alignment; Polymer stabilized alignment},C,09,K,2019,548
C09K19/56,Aligning agents,C,09,K,19,56
C09K19/58,Dopants or charge transfer agents,C,09,K,19,58
C09K19/582,"{Electrically active dopants, e.g. charge transfer agents}",C,09,K,19,582
C09K19/584,{having a condensed ring system; macrocyclic compounds},C,09,K,19,584
C09K19/586,{Optically active dopants; chiral dopants},C,09,K,19,586
C09K19/588,{Heterocyclic compounds},C,09,K,19,588
C09K19/60,Pleochroic dyes,C,09,K,19,60
C09K19/601,{Azoic},C,09,K,19,601
C09K19/603,{Anthroquinonic},C,09,K,19,603
C09K19/605,{Azomethine dyes},C,09,K,19,605
C09K19/606,{Perylene dyes},C,09,K,19,606
C09K19/608,{Quinoxaline dyes},C,09,K,19,608
C09K21/00,"Fireproofing materials (for use in a particular application, see the relevant places, e.g. fireproofing of wood B27K, of polymers C08, of textiles D06M, of paper D21H; fireproof paints C09D5/18)",C,09,K,21,00
C09K21/02,Inorganic materials,C,09,K,21,02
C09K21/04,containing phosphorus,C,09,K,21,04
C09K21/06,Organic materials,C,09,K,21,06
C09K21/08,containing halogen,C,09,K,21,08
C09K21/10,containing nitrogen,C,09,K,21,10
C09K21/12,containing phosphorus,C,09,K,21,12
C09K21/14,Macromolecular materials,C,09,K,21,14
C09K23/00,"Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents",C,09,K,23,00
C09K23/002,{Inorganic compounds},C,09,K,23,002
C09K23/003,{Organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen},C,09,K,23,003
C09K23/005,{Organic compounds containing selenium or tellurium},C,09,K,23,005
C09K23/007,{Organic compounds containing halogen},C,09,K,23,007
C09K23/017,{Mixtures of compounds},C,09,K,23,017
C09K23/018,{Mixtures of two or more different organic oxygen-containing compounds},C,09,K,23,018
C09K23/02,Alkyl sulfonates or sulfuric acid ester salts derived from monohydric alcohols,C,09,K,23,02
C09K23/04,Sulfonates or sulfuric acid ester salts derived from polyhydric alcohols or amino alcohols or derivatives thereof (sulfated or sulfonated fatty oils C09K23/08),C,09,K,23,04
C09K23/06,Esters of higher fatty acids with hydroxyalkylated sulfonic acids or salts thereof,C,09,K,23,06
C09K23/08,"Sulfation or sulfonation products of fats, oils, waxes, or higher fatty acids or esters thereof with monovalent alcohols",C,09,K,23,08
C09K23/10,Derivatives of low-molecular-weight sulfocarboxylic acids or sulfopolycarboxylic acids,C,09,K,23,10
C09K23/12,Sulfonates of aromatic or alkylated aromatic compounds,C,09,K,23,12
C09K23/14,Derivatives of phosphoric acid,C,09,K,23,14
C09K23/16,Amines or polyamines,C,09,K,23,16
C09K23/18,Quaternary ammonium compounds,C,09,K,23,18
C09K23/20,Phosphonium and sulfonium compounds,C,09,K,23,20
C09K23/22,Amides or hydrazides,C,09,K,23,22
C09K23/24,Amides of higher fatty acids with aminoalkylated sulfonic acids,C,09,K,23,24
C09K23/26,Sulfonamides,C,09,K,23,26
C09K23/28,Aminocarboxylic acids (proteins and protein hydrolysates C09K23/30),C,09,K,23,28
C09K23/30,Proteins; Protein hydrolysates,C,09,K,23,30
C09K23/32,Heterocyclic compounds,C,09,K,23,32
C09K23/34,Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters (esters of higher fatty acids with hydroxyalkylated sulfonic acids or salts thereof C09K23/06),C,09,K,23,34
C09K23/36,Esters of polycarboxylic acids,C,09,K,23,36
C09K23/38,"Alcohols, e.g. oxidation products of paraffins",C,09,K,23,38
C09K23/40,Phenols,C,09,K,23,40
C09K23/42,"Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols",C,09,K,23,42
C09K23/44,Ether carboxylic acids,C,09,K,23,44
C09K23/46,Ethers of aminoalcohols,C,09,K,23,46
C09K23/48,Cellulose ethers,C,09,K,23,48
C09K23/50,Derivatives of lignin,C,09,K,23,50
C09K23/52,Natural or synthetic resins or their salts,C,09,K,23,52
C09K23/54,Silicon compounds,C,09,K,23,54
C09K23/56,Glucosides; Mucilage; Saponins,C,09,K,23,56
C09K2101/00,Agricultural use,C,09,K,2101,00
C09K2103/00,Civil engineering use,C,09,K,2103,00
C09K2105/00,Erosion prevention,C,09,K,2105,00
C09K2107/00,Impermeabilisation,C,09,K,2107,00
C09K2109/00,pH regulation,C,09,K,2109,00
C09K2200/00,Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers,C,09,K,2200,00
C09K2200/02,Inorganic compounds,C,09,K,2200,02
C09K2200/0204,Elements,C,09,K,2200,0204
C09K2200/0208,Carbon,C,09,K,2200,0208
C09K2200/0213,Metals,C,09,K,2200,0213
C09K2200/0217,Salts,C,09,K,2200,0217
C09K2200/0221,Halogen-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0221
C09K2200/0226,Nitrogen-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0226
C09K2200/023,Sulfur-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,023
C09K2200/0234,Phosphorous-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0234
C09K2200/0239,"Oxides, hydroxides, carbonates",C,09,K,2200,0239
C09K2200/0243,"Silica-rich compounds, e.g. silicates, cement, glass",C,09,K,2200,0243
C09K2200/0247,Silica,C,09,K,2200,0247
C09K2200/0252,Clays,C,09,K,2200,0252
C09K2200/0256,Bentonite,C,09,K,2200,0256
C09K2200/026,Kaolin,C,09,K,2200,026
C09K2200/0265,Mica,C,09,K,2200,0265
C09K2200/0269,Ceramics,C,09,K,2200,0269
C09K2200/0273,Boron-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0273
C09K2200/0278,Fibres,C,09,K,2200,0278
C09K2200/0282,Carbon fibres,C,09,K,2200,0282
C09K2200/0286,Asbestos,C,09,K,2200,0286
C09K2200/0291,Glass fibres,C,09,K,2200,0291
C09K2200/0295,Ceramic fibres,C,09,K,2200,0295
C09K2200/04,Non-macromolecular organic compounds,C,09,K,2200,04
C09K2200/0405,Hydrocarbons,C,09,K,2200,0405
C09K2200/0411,Halogen-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0411
C09K2200/0417,Phosphorus-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0417
C09K2200/0423,Boron-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0423
C09K2200/0429,"Alcohols, phenols, ethers",C,09,K,2200,0429
C09K2200/0435,"Aldehydes, ketones",C,09,K,2200,0435
C09K2200/0441,"Carboxylic acids, salts, anhydrides or esters thereof",C,09,K,2200,0441
C09K2200/0447,"Fats, fatty oils, higher fatty acids or derivatives thereof",C,09,K,2200,0447
C09K2200/0452,Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof,C,09,K,2200,0452
C09K2200/0458,Nitrogen-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0458
C09K2200/0464,Isocyanates,C,09,K,2200,0464
C09K2200/047,"Amides, imides, imines, N-oxides",C,09,K,2200,047
C09K2200/0476,"Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, e.g. melamine",C,09,K,2200,0476
C09K2200/0482,"Peptides, proteins or derivatives thereof",C,09,K,2200,0482
C09K2200/0488,Sulfur-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0488
C09K2200/0494,Silicon-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0494
C09K2200/06,"Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers",C,09,K,2200,06
C09K2200/0602,Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof,C,09,K,2200,0602
C09K2200/0605,Lignin-containing compounds,C,09,K,2200,0605
C09K2200/0607,Rubber or rubber derivatives,C,09,K,2200,0607
C09K2200/061,Butyl rubber,C,09,K,2200,061
C09K2200/0612,Butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber,C,09,K,2200,0612
C09K2200/0615,obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,K,2200,0615
C09K2200/0617,Polyalkenes,C,09,K,2200,0617
C09K2200/062,Polyethylene,C,09,K,2200,062
C09K2200/0622,"Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylacetates",C,09,K,2200,0622
C09K2200/0625,Polyacrylic esters or derivatives thereof,C,09,K,2200,0625
C09K2200/0627,"Nitrogen-containing polymers, e.g. polyacrylamide",C,09,K,2200,0627
C09K2200/063,Polyacrylonitriles,C,09,K,2200,063
C09K2200/0632,Polystyrenes,C,09,K,2200,0632
C09K2200/0635,"Halogen-containing polymers, e.g. PVC",C,09,K,2200,0635
C09K2200/0637,"Fluoro-containing polymers, e.g. PTFE",C,09,K,2200,0637
C09K2200/064,Coumarone polymers,C,09,K,2200,064
C09K2200/0642,Copolymers containing at least three different monomers,C,09,K,2200,0642
C09K2200/0645,obtained otherwise than by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,09,K,2200,0645
C09K2200/0647,Polyepoxides,C,09,K,2200,0647
C09K2200/065,Polyurethanes,C,09,K,2200,065
C09K2200/0652,Polyisocyanates,C,09,K,2200,0652
C09K2200/0655,Polyesters,C,09,K,2200,0655
C09K2200/0657,Polyethers,C,09,K,2200,0657
C09K2200/066,Polyester-polyethers,C,09,K,2200,066
C09K2200/0662,Polyether-polyol,C,09,K,2200,0662
C09K2200/0665,Polyurea,C,09,K,2200,0665
C09K2200/0667,"Polyamides, polyimides",C,09,K,2200,0667
C09K2200/067,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones,C,09,K,2200,067
C09K2200/0672,Phenol-aldehyde condensation polymers,C,09,K,2200,0672
C09K2200/0675,Melamine-formaldehyde condensation polymers,C,09,K,2200,0675
C09K2200/0677,Urea-formaldehyde condensation polymers,C,09,K,2200,0677
C09K2200/068,"Containing also other elements than carbon, oxygen or nitrogen in the polymer main chain",C,09,K,2200,068
C09K2200/0682,Containing sulfur,C,09,K,2200,0682
C09K2200/0685,Containing silicon,C,09,K,2200,0685
C09K2200/0687,"Natural resins, e.g. rosin",C,09,K,2200,0687
C09K2200/069,"Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch",C,09,K,2200,069
C09K2200/0692,Fibres,C,09,K,2200,0692
C09K2200/0695,Polyamide fibres,C,09,K,2200,0695
C09K2200/0697,Cellulose fibres,C,09,K,2200,0697
C09K2205/00,Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems,C,09,K,2205,00
C09K2205/10,Components,C,09,K,2205,10
C09K2205/102,Alcohols,C,09,K,2205,102
C09K2205/104,Carboxylic acid esters,C,09,K,2205,104
C09K2205/106,Carbon dioxide,C,09,K,2205,106
C09K2205/108,Aldehydes or ketones,C,09,K,2205,108
C09K2205/11,Ethers,C,09,K,2205,11
C09K2205/112,Halogenated ethers,C,09,K,2205,112
C09K2205/114,Cyclic ethers,C,09,K,2205,114
C09K2205/116,Halogenated cyclic ethers,C,09,K,2205,116
C09K2205/12,Hydrocarbons,C,09,K,2205,12
C09K2205/122,Halogenated hydrocarbons,C,09,K,2205,122
C09K2205/124,Fluorinated cyclic hydrocarbons,C,09,K,2205,124
C09K2205/126,Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons,C,09,K,2205,126
C09K2205/128,"Perfluorinated hydrocarbons (C09K2205/124, C09K2205/126 take precedence)",C,09,K,2205,128
C09K2205/13,Inert gases,C,09,K,2205,13
C09K2205/132,containing nitrogen,C,09,K,2205,132
C09K2205/134,containing sulfur,C,09,K,2205,134
C09K2205/22,All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds,C,09,K,2205,22
C09K2205/24,Only one single fluoro component present,C,09,K,2205,24
C09K2205/32,The mixture being azeotropic,C,09,K,2205,32
C09K2205/34,The mixture being non-azeotropic,C,09,K,2205,34
C09K2205/40,Replacement mixtures,C,09,K,2205,40
C09K2205/41,Type R11,C,09,K,2205,41
C09K2205/42,Type R12,C,09,K,2205,42
C09K2205/43,Type R22,C,09,K,2205,43
C09K2205/44,Type R13B1,C,09,K,2205,44
C09K2205/45,Type R500,C,09,K,2205,45
C09K2205/46,Type R501,C,09,K,2205,46
C09K2205/47,Type R502,C,09,K,2205,47
C09K2205/48,Type R503,C,09,K,2205,48
C09K2208/00,Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids,C,09,K,2208,00
C09K2208/02,"Spotting, i.e. using additives for releasing a stuck drill",C,09,K,2208,02
C09K2208/04,"Hulls, shells or bark containing well drilling or treatment fluids",C,09,K,2208,04
C09K2208/06,"Structured surfactants, i.e. well drilling or treating fluids with a lamellar or spherulitic phase",C,09,K,2208,06
C09K2208/08,Fiber-containing well treatment fluids,C,09,K,2208,08
C09K2208/10,Nanoparticle-containing well treatment fluids,C,09,K,2208,10
C09K2208/12,"Swell inhibition, i.e. using additives to drilling or well treatment fluids for inhibiting clay or shale swelling or disintegrating",C,09,K,2208,12
C09K2208/14,"Double emulsions, i.e. oil-in-water-in-oil emulsions or water-in-oil-in-water emulsions",C,09,K,2208,14
C09K2208/18,"Bridging agents, i.e. particles for temporarily filling the pores of a formation; Graded salts",C,09,K,2208,18
C09K2208/20,Hydrogen sulfide elimination,C,09,K,2208,20
C09K2208/22,Hydrates inhibition by using well treatment fluids containing inhibitors of hydrate formers,C,09,K,2208,22
C09K2208/24,Bacteria or enzyme containing gel breakers,C,09,K,2208,24
C09K2208/26,Gel breakers other than bacteria or enzymes,C,09,K,2208,26
C09K2208/28,Friction or drag reducing additives,C,09,K,2208,28
C09K2208/30,Viscoelastic surfactants [VES],C,09,K,2208,30
C09K2208/32,Anticorrosion additives,C,09,K,2208,32
C09K2208/34,Lubricant additives,C,09,K,2208,34
C09K2211/00,Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds,C,09,K,2211,00
C09K2211/10,Non-macromolecular compounds,C,09,K,2211,10
C09K2211/1003,Carbocyclic compounds,C,09,K,2211,1003
C09K2211/1007,Non-condensed systems,C,09,K,2211,1007
C09K2211/1011,Condensed systems,C,09,K,2211,1011
C09K2211/1014,"bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B",C,09,K,2211,1014
C09K2211/1018,Heterocyclic compounds,C,09,K,2211,1018
C09K2211/1022,"bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B",C,09,K,2211,1022
C09K2211/1025,characterised by ligands,C,09,K,2211,1025
C09K2211/1029,containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom,C,09,K,2211,1029
C09K2211/1033,with oxygen,C,09,K,2211,1033
C09K2211/1037,with sulfur,C,09,K,2211,1037
C09K2211/104,with other heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,104
C09K2211/1044,containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1044
C09K2211/1048,with oxygen,C,09,K,2211,1048
C09K2211/1051,with sulfur,C,09,K,2211,1051
C09K2211/1055,with other heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1055
C09K2211/1059,containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1059
C09K2211/1062,with oxygen,C,09,K,2211,1062
C09K2211/1066,with sulfur,C,09,K,2211,1066
C09K2211/107,with other heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,107
C09K2211/1074,containing more than three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1074
C09K2211/1077,with oxygen,C,09,K,2211,1077
C09K2211/1081,with sulfur,C,09,K,2211,1081
C09K2211/1085,with other heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1085
C09K2211/1088,containing oxygen as the only heteroatom,C,09,K,2211,1088
C09K2211/1092,containing sulfur as the only heteroatom,C,09,K,2211,1092
C09K2211/1096,containing other heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1096
C09K2211/14,Macromolecular compounds,C,09,K,2211,14
C09K2211/1408,Carbocyclic compounds,C,09,K,2211,1408
C09K2211/1416,Condensed systems,C,09,K,2211,1416
C09K2211/1425,Non-condensed systems,C,09,K,2211,1425
C09K2211/1433,"bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B",C,09,K,2211,1433
C09K2211/1441,Heterocyclic,C,09,K,2211,1441
C09K2211/145,containing oxygen as the only heteroatom,C,09,K,2211,145
C09K2211/1458,containing sulfur as the only heteroatom,C,09,K,2211,1458
C09K2211/1466,containing nitrogen as the only heteroatom,C,09,K,2211,1466
C09K2211/1475,containing nitrogen and oxygen as heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1475
C09K2211/1483,containing nitrogen and sulfur as heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1483
C09K2211/1491,containing other combinations of heteroatoms,C,09,K,2211,1491
C09K2211/18,Metal complexes,C,09,K,2211,18
C09K2211/181,of the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals,C,09,K,2211,181
C09K2211/182,"of the rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanide",C,09,K,2211,182
C09K2211/183,"of the refractory metals, i.e. Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta or W",C,09,K,2211,183
C09K2211/185,"of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd",C,09,K,2211,185
C09K2211/186,"of the light metals other than alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, i.e. Be, Al or Mg",C,09,K,2211,186
C09K2211/187,"of the iron group metals, i.e. Fe, Co or Ni",C,09,K,2211,187
C09K2211/188,of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups,C,09,K,2211,188
C09K2219/00,"Aspects relating to the form of the liquid crystal [LC] material, or by the technical area in which LC material are used",C,09,K,2219,00
C09K2219/01,"in the form of fibres, e.g. fibres after polymerisation of LC precursor",C,09,K,2219,01
C09K2219/03,"in the form of films, e.g. films after polymerisation of LC precursor",C,09,K,2219,03
C09K2219/11,used in the High Frequency technical field,C,09,K,2219,11
C09K2219/13,used in the technical field of thermotropic switches,C,09,K,2219,13
C09K2219/15,"used as a medium, in which chemical reactions take place",C,09,K,2219,15
C09K2219/17,"used as a medium, in which detection of chemical compounds takes place",C,09,K,2219,17
C09K2323/00,Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition,C,09,K,2323,00
C09K2323/02,Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition,C,09,K,2323,02
C09K2323/021,"Inorganic, e.g. glass or silicon oxide",C,09,K,2323,021
C09K2323/023,"Organic silicon compound, e.g. organosilicon",C,09,K,2323,023
C09K2323/025,Polyamide,C,09,K,2323,025
C09K2323/027,Polyimide,C,09,K,2323,027
C09K2323/0271,Polyimidfluoride,C,09,K,2323,0271
C09K2323/0273,Polyimidmetalo,C,09,K,2323,0273
C09K2323/03,Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition,C,09,K,2323,03
C09K2323/031,Polarizer or dye,C,09,K,2323,031
C09K2323/033,"Silicon compound, e.g. glass or organosilicon",C,09,K,2323,033
C09K2323/035,"Ester polymer, e.g. polycarbonate, polyacrylate or polyester",C,09,K,2323,035
C09K2323/04,"Charge transferring layer characterised by chemical composition, i.e. conductive",C,09,K,2323,04
C09K2323/05,"Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer",C,09,K,2323,05
C09K2323/051,"Inorganic, e.g. glass or silicon oxide",C,09,K,2323,051
C09K2323/053,"Organic silicon compound, e.g. organosilicon",C,09,K,2323,053
C09K2323/055,Epoxy,C,09,K,2323,055
C09K2323/057,"Ester polymer, e.g. polycarbonate, polyacrylate or polyester",C,09,K,2323,057
C09K2323/059,"Unsaturated aliphatic polymer, e.g. vinyl",C,09,K,2323,059
C09K2323/06,Substrate layer characterised by chemical composition,C,09,K,2323,06
C09K2323/061,"Inorganic, e.g. ceramic, metallic or glass",C,09,K,2323,061
C10,"PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT",C,10,,,
C10B,"DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONAGEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (cracking oils C10G; underground gasification of minerals E21B43/295)",C,10,B,,
C10B1/00,Retorts,C,10,B,1,00
C10B1/02,Stationary retorts,C,10,B,1,02
C10B1/04,Vertical retorts,C,10,B,1,04
C10B1/06,Horizontal retorts,C,10,B,1,06
C10B1/08,Inclined retorts,C,10,B,1,08
C10B1/10,Rotary retorts,C,10,B,1,10
C10B3/00,Coke ovens with vertical chambers,C,10,B,3,00
C10B3/02,with heat-exchange devices,C,10,B,3,02
C10B5/00,Coke ovens with horizontal chambers,C,10,B,5,00
C10B5/02,with vertical heating flues,C,10,B,5,02
C10B5/04,with cross-over inter-connections,C,10,B,5,04
C10B5/06,with horizontal heating flues,C,10,B,5,06
C10B5/08,with horizontal and vertical heating flues,C,10,B,5,08
C10B5/10,with heat-exchange devices,C,10,B,5,10
C10B5/12,with regenerators,C,10,B,5,12
C10B5/14,situated in the longitudinal direction of the chambers,C,10,B,5,14
C10B5/16,with separated flues,C,10,B,5,16
C10B5/18,situated in the longitudinal direction of the oven battery,C,10,B,5,18
C10B5/20,with recuperators,C,10,B,5,20
C10B7/00,Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven,C,10,B,7,00
C10B7/02,with rotary scraping devices,C,10,B,7,02
C10B7/04,with shaking or vibrating devices,C,10,B,7,04
C10B7/06,with endless conveying devices,C,10,B,7,06
C10B7/08,in vertical direction,C,10,B,7,08
C10B7/10,with conveyor-screws,C,10,B,7,10
C10B7/12,with tilting or rocking means,C,10,B,7,12
C10B7/14,"with trucks, containers, or trays",C,10,B,7,14
C10B9/00,Beehive ovens,C,10,B,9,00
C10B11/00,Coke ovens with inclined chambers,C,10,B,11,00
C10B13/00,Coke ovens with means for bringing and keeping the charge under mechanical pressure,C,10,B,13,00
C10B15/00,Other coke ovens,C,10,B,15,00
C10B15/02,with floor heating,C,10,B,15,02
C10B17/00,Preheating of coke ovens,C,10,B,17,00
C10B19/00,Heating of coke ovens by electrical means,C,10,B,19,00
C10B21/00,Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases,C,10,B,21,00
C10B21/02,with lean gas,C,10,B,21,02
C10B21/04,with rich gas,C,10,B,21,04
C10B21/06,in coke ovens suitable for the use of lean gas or rich gas,C,10,B,21,06
C10B21/08,by applying special heating gases,C,10,B,21,08
C10B21/10,Regulating and controlling the combustion,C,10,B,21,10
C10B21/12,Burners,C,10,B,21,12
C10B21/14,Devices for reversing the draught,C,10,B,21,14
C10B21/16,by controlling or varying the openings between the heating flues and the regenerator flues,C,10,B,21,16
C10B21/18,Recirculating the flue gases,C,10,B,21,18
C10B21/20,Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type,C,10,B,21,20
C10B21/22,by introducing the heating gas and air at various levels,C,10,B,21,22
C10B21/24,at the top and the bottom of the vertical heating flues,C,10,B,21,24
C10B21/26,by introducing the heating gas and air at the top of the vertical flues only,C,10,B,21,26
C10B23/00,Other methods of heating coke ovens,C,10,B,23,00
C10B25/00,Doors or closures for coke ovens,C,10,B,25,00
C10B25/02,Doors; Door frames,C,10,B,25,02
C10B25/04,for ovens with vertical chambers,C,10,B,25,04
C10B25/06,for ovens with horizontal chambers,C,10,B,25,06
C10B25/08,Closing and opening the doors,C,10,B,25,08
C10B25/10,for ovens with vertical chambers,C,10,B,25,10
C10B25/12,for ovens with horizontal chambers,C,10,B,25,12
C10B25/14,Devices for lifting doors,C,10,B,25,14
C10B25/16,Sealing; Means for sealing,C,10,B,25,16
C10B25/18,Cooling,C,10,B,25,18
C10B25/20,Lids or closures for charging holes,C,10,B,25,20
C10B25/22,for ovens with vertical chambers,C,10,B,25,22
C10B25/24,for ovens with horizontal chambers,C,10,B,25,24
C10B27/00,Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases,C,10,B,27,00
C10B27/02,with outlets arranged at different levels in the chamber,C,10,B,27,02
C10B27/04,during the charging operation of the oven,C,10,B,27,04
C10B27/06,"Conduit details, e.g. valves",C,10,B,27,06
C10B29/00,Other details of coke ovens,C,10,B,29,00
C10B29/02,"Brickwork, e.g. casings, linings, walls",C,10,B,29,02
C10B29/04,Controlling or preventing expansion or contraction,C,10,B,29,04
C10B29/06,Preventing or repairing leakages of the brickwork,C,10,B,29,06
C10B29/08,Bracing or foundation of the ovens,C,10,B,29,08
C10B31/00,Charging devices,C,10,B,31,00
C10B31/02,for charging vertically,C,10,B,31,02
C10B31/04,coke ovens with horizontal chambers,C,10,B,31,04
C10B31/06,for charging horizontally,C,10,B,31,06
C10B31/08,coke ovens with horizontal chambers,C,10,B,31,08
C10B31/10,with one compact charge,C,10,B,31,10
C10B31/12,for liquid materials,C,10,B,31,12
C10B33/00,Discharging devices; Coke guides,C,10,B,33,00
C10B33/003,{Arrangements for pollution-free discharge},C,10,B,33,003
C10B33/006,"{Decoking tools, e.g. hydraulic coke removing tools with boring or cutting nozzles}",C,10,B,33,006
C10B33/02,"Extracting coke with built-in devices, e.g. gears, screws",C,10,B,33,02
C10B33/04,Pulling-out devices,C,10,B,33,04
C10B33/06,for horizontal chambers,C,10,B,33,06
C10B33/08,"Pushers, e.g. rams",C,10,B,33,08
C10B33/10,for horizontal chambers,C,10,B,33,10
C10B33/12,Discharge valves,C,10,B,33,12
C10B33/14,Coke guides,C,10,B,33,14
C10B35/00,Combined charging and discharging devices,C,10,B,35,00
C10B37/00,Mechanical treatments of coal charges in the oven,C,10,B,37,00
C10B37/02,"Levelling charges, e.g. with bars",C,10,B,37,02
C10B37/04,Compressing charges (during coking C10B47/12),C,10,B,37,04
C10B37/06,Forming holes in charges,C,10,B,37,06
C10B39/00,Cooling or quenching coke,C,10,B,39,00
C10B39/02,Dry cooling outside the oven,C,10,B,39,02
C10B39/04,Wet quenching,C,10,B,39,04
C10B39/06,in the oven,C,10,B,39,06
C10B39/08,Coke-quenching towers,C,10,B,39,08
C10B39/10,"combined with agitating means, e.g. rotating tables or drums",C,10,B,39,10
C10B39/12,combined with conveying means,C,10,B,39,12
C10B39/14,Cars,C,10,B,39,14
C10B39/16,combined with sorting,C,10,B,39,16
C10B39/18,Coke ramps,C,10,B,39,18
C10B41/00,"Safety devices, e.g. signalling or controlling devices for use in the discharge of coke",C,10,B,41,00
C10B41/005,{for charging coal},C,10,B,41,005
C10B41/02,for discharging coke,C,10,B,41,02
C10B41/04,by electrical means,C,10,B,41,04
C10B41/06,by pneumatic or hydraulic means,C,10,B,41,06
C10B41/08,for the withdrawal of the distillation gases,C,10,B,41,08
C10B43/00,Preventing or removing incrustations,C,10,B,43,00
C10B43/02,Removing incrustations,C,10,B,43,02
C10B43/04,by mechanical means,C,10,B,43,04
C10B43/06,"from conduits, valves or the like",C,10,B,43,06
C10B43/08,with liquids,C,10,B,43,08
C10B43/10,by burning out,C,10,B,43,10
C10B43/12,Burners,C,10,B,43,12
C10B43/14,Preventing incrustations,C,10,B,43,14
C10B45/00,Other details,C,10,B,45,00
C10B45/005,"{Devices for recovering spilled coke, e.g. recovering the coke falling out the oven when opening doors or withdrawing the leveler bar}",C,10,B,45,005
C10B45/02,Devices for producing compact unified coal charges outside the oven (briquetting presses B30B),C,10,B,45,02
C10B47/00,"Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion",C,10,B,47,00
C10B47/02,with stationary charge,C,10,B,47,02
C10B47/04,in shaft furnaces,C,10,B,47,04
C10B47/06,in retorts,C,10,B,47,06
C10B47/08,in beehive ovens,C,10,B,47,08
C10B47/10,in coke ovens of the chamber type,C,10,B,47,10
C10B47/12,in which the charge is subjected to mechanical pressures during coking,C,10,B,47,12
C10B47/14,"with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts",C,10,B,47,14
C10B47/16,with indirect heating means both inside and outside the retorts,C,10,B,47,16
C10B47/18,with moving charge,C,10,B,47,18
C10B47/20,according to the moving bed type (C10B47/26 takes precedence),C,10,B,47,20
C10B47/22,in dispersed form (C10B47/26 takes precedence),C,10,B,47,22
C10B47/24,"according to the ""fluidised bed"" technique",C,10,B,47,24
C10B47/26,"with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts",C,10,B,47,26
C10B47/28,Other processes,C,10,B,47,28
C10B47/30,in rotary ovens or retorts,C,10,B,47,30
C10B47/32,in ovens with mechanical conveying means,C,10,B,47,32
C10B47/34,with rotary scraping devices,C,10,B,47,34
C10B47/36,in multi-stage ovens,C,10,B,47,36
C10B47/38,with shaking or vibrating devices,C,10,B,47,38
C10B47/40,with endless conveying devices,C,10,B,47,40
C10B47/42,in vertical direction,C,10,B,47,42
C10B47/44,with conveyor-screws,C,10,B,47,44
C10B47/46,"with trucks, containers, or trays",C,10,B,47,46
C10B47/48,with tilting or rocking means,C,10,B,47,48
C10B49/00,Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated,C,10,B,49,00
C10B49/02,"with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge",C,10,B,49,02
C10B49/04,while moving the solid material to be treated,C,10,B,49,04
C10B49/06,according to the moving bed type,C,10,B,49,06
C10B49/08,in dispersed form,C,10,B,49,08
C10B49/10,"according to the ""fluidised bed"" technique",C,10,B,49,10
C10B49/12,"by mixing tangentially, e.g. in vortex chambers",C,10,B,49,12
C10B49/14,"with hot liquids, e.g. molten metals",C,10,B,49,14
C10B49/16,with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form,C,10,B,49,16
C10B49/18,"according to the ""moving bed"" type",C,10,B,49,18
C10B49/20,in dispersed form,C,10,B,49,20
C10B49/22,"according to the ""fluidised bed"" technique",C,10,B,49,22
C10B51/00,Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by combined direct and indirect heating,C,10,B,51,00
C10B53/00,"Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form (wet carbonising of peat C10F)",C,10,B,53,00
C10B53/02,of cellulose-containing material (production of pyroligneous acid C10C5/00),C,10,B,53,02
C10B53/04,of powdered coal,C,10,B,53,04
C10B53/06,of oil shale and/or or bituminous rocks,C,10,B,53,06
C10B53/07,"{of solid raw materials consisting} of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres ({waste in general, e.g. household waste C10B53/00;} recovery or working-up of waste materials of organic macromolecular compounds or compositions based thereon by dry-heat treatment for obtaining partially depolymerised materials C08J11/10; production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from rubber or rubber waste C10G1/10)",C,10,B,53,07
C10B53/08,"in the form of briquettes, lumps and the like",C,10,B,53,08
C10B55/00,"Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material (cracking oils C10G)",C,10,B,55,00
C10B55/02,with solid materials,C,10,B,55,02
C10B55/04,with moving solid materials,C,10,B,55,04
C10B55/06,"according to the ""moving bed"" type",C,10,B,55,06
C10B55/08,in dispersed form,C,10,B,55,08
C10B55/10,"according to the ""fluidised bed"" technique",C,10,B,55,10
C10B57/00,Other processes not covered before; Features of destructive distillation processes in general,C,10,B,57,00
C10B57/005,"{After-treatment of coke, e.g. calcination desulfurization}",C,10,B,57,005
C10B57/02,Multi-step carbonising or coking processes,C,10,B,57,02
C10B57/04,using charges of special composition,C,10,B,57,04
C10B57/045,"{containing mineral oils, bitumen, tar or the like or mixtures thereof}",C,10,B,57,045
C10B57/06,containing additives,C,10,B,57,06
C10B57/08,"Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge (C10L9/00 takes precedence), {e.g. desulfurization}",C,10,B,57,08
C10B57/10,Drying,C,10,B,57,10
C10B57/12,Applying additives during coking,C,10,B,57,12
C10B57/14,Features of low-temperature carbonising processes,C,10,B,57,14
C10B57/16,Features of high-temperature carbonising processes,C,10,B,57,16
C10B57/18,Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven (outside the oven C10K),C,10,B,57,18
C10C,"WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID (compositions of bituminous materials C08L95/00; carbon filaments by decomposition of organic filaments D01F9/14)",C,10,C,,
C10C1/00,Working-up tar {(petroleum (oil) tar C10C3/00)},C,10,C,1,00
C10C1/005,{by mixing two or more coaltar fractions},C,10,C,1,005
C10C1/02,Removal of water (by distillation C10C1/06 {; de-watering of hydrocarbon oils C10G33/00}),C,10,C,1,02
C10C1/04,by distillation,C,10,C,1,04
C10C1/06,Removal of water,C,10,C,1,06
C10C1/08,Winning of aromatic fractions,C,10,C,1,08
C10C1/10,benzene fraction {light fraction},C,10,C,1,10
C10C1/12,naphthalene fraction {heavy fraction},C,10,C,1,12
C10C1/14,Winning of tar oils from tar,C,10,C,1,14
C10C1/16,Winning of pitch,C,10,C,1,16
C10C1/18,by extraction with selective solvents (preparation of hydrocarbon oils from tar oils C10G21/00),C,10,C,1,18
C10C1/19,by thermal treatment not involving distillation,C,10,C,1,19
C10C1/20,Refining by chemical means {inorganic or organic compounds}(obtaining hydrocarbon oils C10G),C,10,C,1,20
C10C1/205,{refining in the presence of hydrogen},C,10,C,1,205
C10C3/00,"Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen {(compositions of asphalts and other bitumenous materials C08L95/00)}",C,10,C,3,00
C10C3/002,{by thermal means},C,10,C,3,002
C10C3/005,{by mixing several fractions (also coaltar fractions with petroleum fractions)},C,10,C,3,005
C10C3/007,"{winning and separation of asphalt from mixtures with aggregates, fillers and other products, e.g. winning from natural asphalt and regeneration of waste asphalt}",C,10,C,3,007
C10C3/02,by chemical means {reaction},C,10,C,3,02
C10C3/023,{with inorganic compounds},C,10,C,3,023
C10C3/026,{with organic compounds},C,10,C,3,026
C10C3/04,"by blowing or oxidising {, e.g. air, ozone}",C,10,C,3,04
C10C3/06,by distillation,C,10,C,3,06
C10C3/08,by selective extraction,C,10,C,3,08
C10C3/10,Melting,C,10,C,3,10
C10C3/12,Devices therefor {(transporting and melting for road construction E01C + s.gr.)},C,10,C,3,12
C10C3/14,"Solidifying, Disintegrating, e.g. granulating",C,10,C,3,14
C10C3/16,by direct contact with liquids,C,10,C,3,16
C10C3/18,"Removing in solid form from reaction vessels, containers and the like, e.g. by cutting out, by pressing",C,10,C,3,18
C10C5/00,"Production of pyroligneous acid {distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste}(carbonisation of wood C10B)",C,10,C,5,00
C10F,DRYING OR WORKING-UP OF PEAT,C,10,F,,
C10F5/00,Drying or de-watering peat (drying in general F26B),C,10,F,5,00
C10F5/02,in the field; Auxiliary means therefor,C,10,F,5,02
C10F5/04,"by using presses, handpresses, rolls, or centrifuges (moulding C10F7/04)",C,10,F,5,04
C10F5/06,combined with a carbonisation step for producing turfcoal,C,10,F,5,06
C10F7/00,Working-up peat (extracting wax from peat C10G),C,10,F,7,00
C10F7/02,Disintegrating peat (obtaining fibres from peat D01B1/50),C,10,F,7,02
C10F7/04,by moulding,C,10,F,7,04
C10F7/06,Briquetting,C,10,F,7,06
C10F7/08,by extrusion combined with cutting,C,10,F,7,08
C10G,"CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION (cracking to hydrogen or synthesis gas C01B; cracking or pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases to individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specific constitution C07C; cracking to cokes C10B); RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES (inhibiting corrosion or incrustation in general C23F)",C,10,G,,
C10G1/00,"Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal (mechanical winning of oil from oil-shales, oil-sand, or the like B03B)",C,10,G,1,00
C10G1/002,{in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes},C,10,G,1,002
C10G1/004,{Inhibiting of corrosion},C,10,G,1,004
C10G1/006,{Combinations of processes provided in groups C10G1/02 - C10G1/08},C,10,G,1,006
C10G1/008,{Controlling or regulating of liquefaction processes (controlling or regulation in general G05)},C,10,G,1,008
C10G1/02,by distillation (destructive distillation of oil-shale C10B53/06),C,10,G,1,02
C10G1/04,by extraction,C,10,G,1,04
C10G1/042,{by the use of hydrogen-donor solvents},C,10,G,1,042
C10G1/045,{Separation of insoluble materials},C,10,G,1,045
C10G1/047,{Hot water or cold water extraction processes},C,10,G,1,047
C10G1/06,by destructive hydrogenation,C,10,G,1,06
C10G1/065,{in the presence of a solvent},C,10,G,1,065
C10G1/08,with moving catalysts,C,10,G,1,08
C10G1/083,{in the presence of a solvent},C,10,G,1,083
C10G1/086,{Characterised by the catalyst used},C,10,G,1,086
C10G1/10,from rubber or rubber waste,C,10,G,1,10
C10G2/00,Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon,C,10,G,2,00
C10G2/30,{from carbon monoxide with hydrogen},C,10,G,2,30
C10G2/31,"{thermal, non catalytic conversion}",C,10,G,2,31
C10G2/32,{with the use of catalysts},C,10,G,2,32
C10G2/33,{characterised by the catalyst used},C,10,G,2,33
C10G2/331,{containing group VIII-metals},C,10,G,2,331
C10G2/332,{of the iron-group},C,10,G,2,332
C10G2/333,{of the platinum-group},C,10,G,2,333
C10G2/334,{containing molecular sieve catalysts},C,10,G,2,334
C10G2/34,"{Apparatus, reactors}",C,10,G,2,34
C10G2/341,{with stationary catalyst bed},C,10,G,2,341
C10G2/342,{with moving solid catalysts},C,10,G,2,342
C10G2/343,"{according to the ""moving-bed"" method}",C,10,G,2,343
C10G2/344,"{according to the ""fluidised-bed"" technique}",C,10,G,2,344
C10G2/35,"{with the use of another activation, e.g. radiation, vibration, electrical or electromagnetic means}",C,10,G,2,35
C10G2/40,{from carbon monoxide with water vapor},C,10,G,2,40
C10G2/50,{from carbon dioxide with hydrogen},C,10,G,2,50
C10G3/00,"Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing or organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids (production from non-melting solid oxygen-containing carbonaceous materials C10G1/00; preparation of individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified contribution C07C)",C,10,G,3,00
C10G3/40,{Thermal non-catalytic treatment},C,10,G,3,40
C10G3/42,{Catalytic treatment},C,10,G,3,42
C10G3/44,{characterised by the catalyst used},C,10,G,3,44
C10G3/45,{containing iron group metals or compounds thereof},C,10,G,3,45
C10G3/46,"{in combination with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten metals or compounds thereof}",C,10,G,3,46
C10G3/47,{containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof},C,10,G,3,47
C10G3/48,{further characterised by the catalyst support},C,10,G,3,48
C10G3/49,"{containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves}",C,10,G,3,49
C10G3/50,"{in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds}",C,10,G,3,50
C10G3/52,{Hydrogen in a special composition or from a special source},C,10,G,3,52
C10G3/54,{characterised by the catalytic bed},C,10,G,3,54
C10G3/55,"{with moving solid particles, e.g. moving beds}",C,10,G,3,55
C10G3/56,"{suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries, ebullated beds}",C,10,G,3,56
C10G3/57,{according to the fluidised bed technique},C,10,G,3,57
C10G3/60,{Controlling or regulating the process (controlling or regulating in general G05)},C,10,G,3,60
C10G3/62,{Catalyst regeneration (regeneration or reactivation of catalysts in general B01J38/00)},C,10,G,3,62
C10G5/00,"Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas",C,10,G,5,00
C10G5/02,with solid adsorbents,C,10,G,5,02
C10G5/04,with liquid absorbents,C,10,G,5,04
C10G5/06,by cooling or compressing,C,10,G,5,06
C10G7/00,Distillation of hydrocarbon oils (distillation in general B01D),C,10,G,7,00
C10G7/003,{distillation of lubricating oils},C,10,G,7,003
C10G7/006,"{of waste oils other than lubricating oils, e.g. PCB's containing oils}",C,10,G,7,006
C10G7/02,Stabilising gasoline by removing gases by fractioning,C,10,G,7,02
C10G7/04,Dewatering,C,10,G,7,04
C10G7/06,Vacuum distillation,C,10,G,7,06
C10G7/08,"Azeotropic or extractive distillation (refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents C10G21/00)",C,10,G,7,08
C10G7/10,Inhibiting corrosion during distillation,C,10,G,7,10
C10G7/12,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,10,G,7,12
C10G9/00,"Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils",C,10,G,9,00
C10G9/002,{Cooling of cracked gases},C,10,G,9,002
C10G9/005,{Coking (in order to produce liquid products mainly)},C,10,G,9,005
C10G9/007,{Visbreaking},C,10,G,9,007
C10G9/02,in retorts,C,10,G,9,02
C10G9/04,Retorts,C,10,G,9,04
C10G9/06,by pressure distillation,C,10,G,9,06
C10G9/08,Apparatus therefor,C,10,G,9,08
C10G9/12,Removing incrustation,C,10,G,9,12
C10G9/14,"in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means",C,10,G,9,14
C10G9/16,Preventing or removing incrustation,C,10,G,9,16
C10G9/18,Apparatus,C,10,G,9,18
C10G9/20,Tube furnaces,C,10,G,9,20
C10G9/203,{chemical composition of the tubes},C,10,G,9,203
C10G9/206,{controlling or regulating the tube furnaces},C,10,G,9,206
C10G9/24,by heating with electrical means,C,10,G,9,24
C10G9/26,"with discontinuously preheated non-moving solid material, e.g. blast and run",C,10,G,9,26
C10G9/28,with preheated moving solid material,C,10,G,9,28
C10G9/30,"according to the ""moving bed"" method",C,10,G,9,30
C10G9/32,"according to the ""fluidised-bed"" technique",C,10,G,9,32
C10G9/34,"by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts",C,10,G,9,34
C10G9/36,with heated gases or vapours,C,10,G,9,36
C10G9/38,produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon,C,10,G,9,38
C10G9/40,by indirect contact with preheated fluid other than hot combustion gases,C,10,G,9,40
C10G9/42,by passing the material to be cracked in thin streams or as spray on or near continuously heated surfaces,C,10,G,9,42
C10G11/00,"Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils (cracking in direct contact with molten metals or salts C10G9/34)",C,10,G,11,00
C10G11/02,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,11,02
C10G11/04,Oxides,C,10,G,11,04
C10G11/05,"Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves",C,10,G,11,05
C10G11/06,Sulfides,C,10,G,11,06
C10G11/08,Halides,C,10,G,11,08
C10G11/10,with stationary catalyst bed,C,10,G,11,10
C10G11/12,"with discontinuously preheated non-moving solid catalysts, e.g. blast and run",C,10,G,11,12
C10G11/14,with preheated moving solid catalysts,C,10,G,11,14
C10G11/16,"according to the ""moving bed"" method",C,10,G,11,16
C10G11/18,"according to the ""fluidised-bed"" technique",C,10,G,11,18
C10G11/182,{Regeneration},C,10,G,11,182
C10G11/185,"{Energy recovery from regenerator effluent gases (using steam turbines, see F01K23/064; using gas turbines, see F01K25/14; the combined use of gas and steam turbines, see F01K3/185)}",C,10,G,11,185
C10G11/187,{Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05)},C,10,G,11,187
C10G11/20,by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours,C,10,G,11,20
C10G11/22,produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked,C,10,G,11,22
C10G15/00,"Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs",C,10,G,15,00
C10G15/08,by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations,C,10,G,15,08
C10G15/10,by particle radiation,C,10,G,15,10
C10G15/12,"with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma",C,10,G,15,12
C10G17/00,"Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge",C,10,G,17,00
C10G17/02,"with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge",C,10,G,17,02
C10G17/04,Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases,C,10,G,17,04
C10G17/06,using acids derived from sulfur or acid sludge thereof,C,10,G,17,06
C10G17/07,using halogen acids or oxyacids of halogen (acids generating halogen C10G27/02),C,10,G,17,07
C10G17/08,with acid-forming oxides (refining with CO2 or SO2 as a selective solvent  C10G21/06),C,10,G,17,08
C10G17/085,with oleum,C,10,G,17,085
C10G17/09,with acid salts,C,10,G,17,09
C10G17/095,"with ""solid acids"", e.g. phosphoric acid deposited on a carrier",C,10,G,17,095
C10G17/10,Recovery of used refining agents,C,10,G,17,10
C10G19/00,"Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment",C,10,G,19,00
C10G19/02,with aqueous alkaline solutions,C,10,G,19,02
C10G19/04,"containing solubilisers, e.g. solutisers",C,10,G,19,04
C10G19/06,with plumbites or plumbates,C,10,G,19,06
C10G19/067,with molten alkaline material,C,10,G,19,067
C10G19/073,with solid alkaline material,C,10,G,19,073
C10G19/08,Recovery of used refining agents,C,10,G,19,08
C10G21/00,"Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents (C10G17/00, C10G19/00 take precedence; dewaxing oils C10G73/02)",C,10,G,21,00
C10G21/003,{Solvent de-asphalting},C,10,G,21,003
C10G21/006,"{of waste oils, e.g. PCB's containing oils}",C,10,G,21,006
C10G21/02,"with two or more solvents, which are introduced or withdrawn separately",C,10,G,21,02
C10G21/04,by introducing simultaneously at least two immiscible solvents counter-current to each other,C,10,G,21,04
C10G21/06,characterised by the solvent used,C,10,G,21,06
C10G21/08,Inorganic compounds only,C,10,G,21,08
C10G21/10,Sulfur dioxide,C,10,G,21,10
C10G21/12,Organic compounds only,C,10,G,21,12
C10G21/14,Hydrocarbons,C,10,G,21,14
C10G21/16,Oxygen-containing compounds,C,10,G,21,16
C10G21/18,Halogen-containing compounds,C,10,G,21,18
C10G21/20,Nitrogen-containing compounds,C,10,G,21,20
C10G21/22,"Compounds containing sulfur, selenium, or tellurium",C,10,G,21,22
C10G21/24,Phosphorus-containing compounds,C,10,G,21,24
C10G21/26,Silicon-containing compounds,C,10,G,21,26
C10G21/27,Organic compounds not provided for in a single one of groups C10G21/14 - C10G21/26,C,10,G,21,27
C10G21/28,Recovery of used solvent,C,10,G,21,28
C10G21/30,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,10,G,21,30
C10G25/00,"Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents",C,10,G,25,00
C10G25/003,"{Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03}",C,10,G,25,003
C10G25/006,"{of waste oils, e.g. PCB's containing oils}",C,10,G,25,006
C10G25/02,with ion-exchange material,C,10,G,25,02
C10G25/03,"with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves",C,10,G,25,03
C10G25/05,"Removal of non-hydrocarbon compounds, e.g. sulfur compounds",C,10,G,25,05
C10G25/06,with moving sorbents or sorbents dispersed in the oil,C,10,G,25,06
C10G25/08,"according to the ""moving bed"" method",C,10,G,25,08
C10G25/09,"according to the ""fluidised bed"" technique",C,10,G,25,09
C10G25/11,Distillation in the presence of moving sorbents,C,10,G,25,11
C10G25/12,Recovery of used adsorbent,C,10,G,25,12
C10G27/00,"Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation",C,10,G,27,00
C10G27/02,with halogen or compounds generating halogen; Hypochlorous acid or salts thereof,C,10,G,27,02
C10G27/04,with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen,C,10,G,27,04
C10G27/06,in the presence of alkaline solutions,C,10,G,27,06
C10G27/08,in the presence of copper chloride,C,10,G,27,08
C10G27/10,"in the presence of metal-containing organic complexes, e.g. chelates, or cationic ion-exchange resins",C,10,G,27,10
C10G27/12,"with oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. per-compounds, chromic acid, chromates (plumbites or plumbates C10G19/06)",C,10,G,27,12
C10G27/14,with ozone-containing gases,C,10,G,27,14
C10G29/00,"Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals",C,10,G,29,00
C10G29/02,Non-metals,C,10,G,29,02
C10G29/04,"Metals, or metals deposited on a carrier",C,10,G,29,04
C10G29/06,"Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier",C,10,G,29,06
C10G29/08,containing the metal in the lower valency,C,10,G,29,08
C10G29/10,Sulfides,C,10,G,29,10
C10G29/12,Halides,C,10,G,29,12
C10G29/16,Metal oxides,C,10,G,29,16
C10G29/20,Organic compounds not containing metal atoms,C,10,G,29,20
C10G29/205,{by reaction with hydrocarbons added to the hydrocarbon oil},C,10,G,29,205
C10G29/22,containing oxygen as the only hetero atom,C,10,G,29,22
C10G29/24,Aldehydes or ketones,C,10,G,29,24
C10G29/26,Halogenated hydrocarbons,C,10,G,29,26
C10G29/28,"containing sulfur as the only hetero atom, e.g. mercaptans, or sulfur and oxygen as the only hetero atoms",C,10,G,29,28
C10G31/00,"Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for (by distillation C10G7/00)",C,10,G,31,00
C10G31/06,"by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment",C,10,G,31,06
C10G31/08,by treating with water,C,10,G,31,08
C10G31/09,by filtration,C,10,G,31,09
C10G31/10,with the aid of centrifugal force,C,10,G,31,10
C10G31/11,by dialysis,C,10,G,31,11
C10G32/00,"Refining of hydrocarbons oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation or by using microorganisms",C,10,G,32,00
C10G32/02,by electric or magnetic means,C,10,G,32,02
C10G32/04,by particle radiation,C,10,G,32,04
C10G33/00,Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils (by distillation C10G7/04),C,10,G,33,00
C10G33/02,with electrical or magnetic means,C,10,G,33,02
C10G33/04,with chemical means,C,10,G,33,04
C10G33/06,"with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration",C,10,G,33,06
C10G33/08,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,10,G,33,08
C10G35/00,Reforming naphtha,C,10,G,35,00
C10G35/02,Thermal reforming,C,10,G,35,02
C10G35/04,Catalytic reforming,C,10,G,35,04
C10G35/06,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,35,06
C10G35/065,"{containing crystalline zeolitic molecular sieves, other than aluminosilicates}",C,10,G,35,065
C10G35/085,containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,35,085
C10G35/09,Bimetallic catalysts in which at least one of the metals is a platinum group metal,C,10,G,35,09
C10G35/095,"containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves {(C10G35/065 takes precedence)}",C,10,G,35,095
C10G35/10,with moving catalysts,C,10,G,35,10
C10G35/12,"according to the ""moving-bed"" method",C,10,G,35,12
C10G35/14,"according to the ""fluidised-bed"" technique",C,10,G,35,14
C10G35/16,"with electric, electromagnetic, or mechanical vibrations; by particle radiation",C,10,G,35,16
C10G35/22,Starting-up reforming operations,C,10,G,35,22
C10G35/24,Controlling or regulating of reforming operations (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,10,G,35,24
C10G45/00,Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds,C,10,G,45,00
C10G45/02,to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing,C,10,G,45,02
C10G45/04,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,45,04
C10G45/06,"containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof",C,10,G,45,06
C10G45/08,"in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof",C,10,G,45,08
C10G45/10,containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,45,10
C10G45/12,"containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves",C,10,G,45,12
C10G45/14,with moving solid particles,C,10,G,45,14
C10G45/16,"suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries",C,10,G,45,16
C10G45/18,"according to the ""moving-bed"" technique",C,10,G,45,18
C10G45/20,"according to the ""fluidised-bed"" technique",C,10,G,45,20
C10G45/22,with hydrogen dissolved or suspended in the oil,C,10,G,45,22
C10G45/24,with hydrogen-generating compounds,C,10,G,45,24
C10G45/26,Steam or water,C,10,G,45,26
C10G45/28,Organic compounds; Autofining,C,10,G,45,28
C10G45/30,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,45,30
C10G45/32,Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds,C,10,G,45,32
C10G45/34,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,45,34
C10G45/36,"containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof",C,10,G,45,36
C10G45/38,"in combination with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof",C,10,G,45,38
C10G45/40,containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,45,40
C10G45/42,with moving solid particles,C,10,G,45,42
C10G45/44,Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons,C,10,G,45,44
C10G45/46,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,45,46
C10G45/48,"containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof",C,10,G,45,48
C10G45/50,"in combination with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten metal, or compounds thereof",C,10,G,45,50
C10G45/52,containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,45,52
C10G45/54,"containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves",C,10,G,45,54
C10G45/56,with moving solid particles,C,10,G,45,56
C10G45/58,"to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins (C10G32/00 takes precedence; improving or increasing the octane number or aromatic content of naphtha C10G35/00)",C,10,G,45,58
C10G45/60,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,45,60
C10G45/62,containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,45,62
C10G45/64,"containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves",C,10,G,45,64
C10G45/66,with moving solid particles,C,10,G,45,66
C10G45/68,Aromatisation of hydrocarbon oil fractions (of naphtha C10G35/00),C,10,G,45,68
C10G45/70,with catalysts containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,45,70
C10G45/72,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,10,G,45,72
C10G47/00,"Cracking of hydrocarbon oils in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions, (C10G15/00 takes precedence; destructive hydrogenation of non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials C10G1/06)",C,10,G,47,00
C10G47/02,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,47,02
C10G47/04,Oxides,C,10,G,47,04
C10G47/06,Sulfides,C,10,G,47,06
C10G47/08,Halides,C,10,G,47,08
C10G47/10,with catalysts deposited on a carrier,C,10,G,47,10
C10G47/12,Inorganic carriers,C,10,G,47,12
C10G47/14,the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,47,14
C10G47/16,Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers,C,10,G,47,16
C10G47/18,the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,47,18
C10G47/20,the catalyst containing other metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,47,20
C10G47/22,Non-catalytic cracking in the presence of hydrogen,C,10,G,47,22
C10G47/24,with moving solid particles,C,10,G,47,24
C10G47/26,"suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries",C,10,G,47,26
C10G47/28,"according to the ""moving-bed"" technique",C,10,G,47,28
C10G47/30,"according to the ""fluidised-bed"" technique",C,10,G,47,30
C10G47/32,in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds,C,10,G,47,32
C10G47/34,"Organic compounds, e.g. hydrogenated hydrocarbons",C,10,G,47,34
C10G47/36,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,10,G,47,36
C10G49/00,"Treatment of hydrocarbon oils in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of the groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00",C,10,G,49,00
C10G49/002,{Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes},C,10,G,49,002
C10G49/005,{Inhibiting corrosion in hydrotreatment processes},C,10,G,49,005
C10G49/007,{in the presence of hydrogen from a special source or of a special composition or having been purified by a special treatment},C,10,G,49,007
C10G49/02,characterised by the catalyst used,C,10,G,49,02
C10G49/04,"containing nickel, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof",C,10,G,49,04
C10G49/06,containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof,C,10,G,49,06
C10G49/08,"containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves",C,10,G,49,08
C10G49/10,with moving solid particles,C,10,G,49,10
C10G49/12,"suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries",C,10,G,49,12
C10G49/14,"according to the ""moving-bed"" technique",C,10,G,49,14
C10G49/16,"according to the ""fluidised-bed"" technique",C,10,G,49,16
C10G49/18,"in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds, e.g. ammonia, water, hydrogen sulfide",C,10,G,49,18
C10G49/20,Organic compounds,C,10,G,49,20
C10G49/22,Separation of effluents,C,10,G,49,22
C10G49/24,Starting-up hydrotreatment operations,C,10,G,49,24
C10G49/26,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,10,G,49,26
C10G50/00,"Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation (preparation of individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified constitution C07C)",C,10,G,50,00
C10G50/02,of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes,C,10,G,50,02
C10G51/00,"Treatment of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only",C,10,G,51,00
C10G51/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,51,02
C10G51/023,{only thermal cracking steps},C,10,G,51,023
C10G51/026,{only catalytic cracking steps},C,10,G,51,026
C10G51/04,including only thermal and catalytic cracking steps,C,10,G,51,04
C10G51/06,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,51,06
C10G53/00,"Treatment of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes",C,10,G,53,00
C10G53/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,53,02
C10G53/04,including at least one extraction step,C,10,G,53,04
C10G53/06,"including only extraction steps, e.g. deasphalting by solvent treatment followed by extraction of aromatics (refining in one step with two or more solvents which are introduced or withdrawn separately C10G21/02)",C,10,G,53,06
C10G53/08,including at least one sorption step,C,10,G,53,08
C10G53/10,including at least one acid-treatment step,C,10,G,53,10
C10G53/12,including at least one alkaline treatment step,C,10,G,53,12
C10G53/14,including at least one oxidation step,C,10,G,53,14
C10G53/16,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,53,16
C10G55/00,"Treatment of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process",C,10,G,55,00
C10G55/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,55,02
C10G55/04,including at least one thermal cracking step,C,10,G,55,04
C10G55/06,including at least one catalytic cracking step,C,10,G,55,06
C10G55/08,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,55,08
C10G57/00,"Treatment of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of the hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process",C,10,G,57,00
C10G57/005,{with alkylation},C,10,G,57,005
C10G57/02,with polymerisation,C,10,G,57,02
C10G59/00,Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha,C,10,G,59,00
C10G59/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,59,02
C10G59/04,including at least one catalytic and at least one non-catalytic reforming step,C,10,G,59,04
C10G59/06,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,59,06
C10G61/00,Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one process of refining in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,61,00
C10G61/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,61,02
C10G61/04,the refining step being an extraction,C,10,G,61,04
C10G61/06,the refining step being a sorption process,C,10,G,61,06
C10G61/08,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,61,08
C10G61/10,processes also including other conversion steps,C,10,G,61,10
C10G63/00,"Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one other conversion process (C10G59/00, C10G61/00 take precedence)",C,10,G,63,00
C10G63/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,63,02
C10G63/04,including at least one cracking step,C,10,G,63,04
C10G63/06,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,63,06
C10G63/08,including at least one cracking step,C,10,G,63,08
C10G65/00,Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only,C,10,G,65,00
C10G65/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,65,02
C10G65/04,including only refining steps,C,10,G,65,04
C10G65/043,{at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton},C,10,G,65,043
C10G65/046,{at least one step being an aromatisation step},C,10,G,65,046
C10G65/06,at least one step being a selective hydrogenation of the diolefins,C,10,G,65,06
C10G65/08,at least one step being a hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons,C,10,G,65,08
C10G65/10,including only cracking steps,C,10,G,65,10
C10G65/12,including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps,C,10,G,65,12
C10G65/14,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,65,14
C10G65/16,including only refining steps,C,10,G,65,16
C10G65/18,including only cracking steps,C,10,G,65,18
C10G67/00,Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only,C,10,G,67,00
C10G67/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,67,02
C10G67/04,including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,67,04
C10G67/0409,{Extraction of unsaturated hydrocarbons},C,10,G,67,0409
C10G67/0418,{The hydrotreatment being a hydrorefining},C,10,G,67,0418
C10G67/0427,{The hydrotreatment being a selective hydrogenation of diolefins or acetylenes},C,10,G,67,0427
C10G67/0436,{The hydrotreatment being an aromatic saturation},C,10,G,67,0436
C10G67/0445,{The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking},C,10,G,67,0445
C10G67/0454,{Solvent desasphalting},C,10,G,67,0454
C10G67/0463,{The hydrotreatment being a hydrorefining},C,10,G,67,0463
C10G67/0472,{The hydrotreatment being a selective hydrogenation of diolefines or acetylenes},C,10,G,67,0472
C10G67/0481,{The hydrotreatment being an aromatics saturation},C,10,G,67,0481
C10G67/049,{The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking},C,10,G,67,049
C10G67/06,including a sorption process as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,67,06
C10G67/08,including acid treatment as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,67,08
C10G67/10,including alkaline treatment as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,67,10
C10G67/12,including oxidation as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,67,12
C10G67/14,including at least two different refining steps in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,67,14
C10G67/16,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,67,16
C10G69/00,Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process (C10G67/00 takes precedence),C,10,G,69,00
C10G69/02,plural serial stages only,C,10,G,69,02
C10G69/04,including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,69,04
C10G69/06,including at least one step of thermal cracking in the absence of hydrogen,C,10,G,69,06
C10G69/08,including at least one step of reforming naphtha,C,10,G,69,08
C10G69/10,hydrocracking of higher boiling fractions into naphtha and reforming the naphtha obtained,C,10,G,69,10
C10G69/12,including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step,C,10,G,69,12
C10G69/123,{alkylation},C,10,G,69,123
C10G69/126,"{polymerisation, e.g. oligomerisation}",C,10,G,69,126
C10G69/14,plural parallel stages only,C,10,G,69,14
C10G70/00,"Working-up undefined normally gaseous mixtures obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00, C10G11/00, C10G15/00, C10G47/00, C10G51/00",C,10,G,70,00
C10G70/002,{by forming adducts or complexes},C,10,G,70,002
C10G70/004,{with solutions of copper salts},C,10,G,70,004
C10G70/006,{with the use of acids or sulfur oxides},C,10,G,70,006
C10G70/008,{with the use of organometallic compounds},C,10,G,70,008
C10G70/02,by hydrogenation,C,10,G,70,02
C10G70/04,by physical processes,C,10,G,70,04
C10G70/041,{by distillation},C,10,G,70,041
C10G70/042,{with the use of auxiliary compounds},C,10,G,70,042
C10G70/043,{by fractional condensation},C,10,G,70,043
C10G70/044,{by crystallisation},C,10,G,70,044
C10G70/045,"{using membranes, e.g. selective permeation}",C,10,G,70,045
C10G70/046,"{by adsorption, i.e. with the use of solids}",C,10,G,70,046
C10G70/047,{by molecular sieve technique},C,10,G,70,047
C10G70/048,{by liquid-liquid extraction},C,10,G,70,048
C10G70/06,by gas-liquid contact,C,10,G,70,06
C10G71/00,Treatment by methods not otherwise provided for of hydrocarbon oils or fatty oils for lubricating purposes (by Fischer-Tropsch C07C1/00; lubricating compositions C10M),C,10,G,71,00
C10G71/02,Thickening by voltolising (chemical modification of drying oils by voltolising C09F7/04),C,10,G,71,02
C10G73/00,"Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax (compositions essentially based on waxes C08L91/00)",C,10,G,73,00
C10G73/02,Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils,C,10,G,73,02
C10G73/025,{by filtration},C,10,G,73,025
C10G73/04,with the use of filter aids,C,10,G,73,04
C10G73/06,with the use of solvents,C,10,G,73,06
C10G73/08,Organic compounds,C,10,G,73,08
C10G73/10,Hydrocarbons,C,10,G,73,10
C10G73/12,Oxygen-containing compounds,C,10,G,73,12
C10G73/14,Halogen-containing compounds,C,10,G,73,14
C10G73/16,Nitrogen-containing compounds,C,10,G,73,16
C10G73/18,"containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium",C,10,G,73,18
C10G73/20,containing phosphorus,C,10,G,73,20
C10G73/22,Mixtures or organic compounds,C,10,G,73,22
C10G73/24,by formation of adducts,C,10,G,73,24
C10G73/26,by flotation,C,10,G,73,26
C10G73/28,by centrifugal force,C,10,G,73,28
C10G73/30,with electric means,C,10,G,73,30
C10G73/32,Methods of cooling during dewaxing,C,10,G,73,32
C10G73/34,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,10,G,73,34
C10G73/36,"Recovery of petroleum waxes from other compositions containing oil in minor proportions, from concentrates or from residues; De-oiling, sweating",C,10,G,73,36
C10G73/38,Chemical modification of petroleum,C,10,G,73,38
C10G73/40,"Physical treatment of waxes or modified waxes, e.g. granulation, dispersion, emulsion, irradiation",C,10,G,73,40
C10G73/42,Refining of petroleum waxes,C,10,G,73,42
C10G73/44,in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds,C,10,G,73,44
C10G75/00,"Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general (C10G7/10, C10G9/16 take precedence; protection of pipes against corrosion or incrustation F16L58/00)",C,10,G,75,00
C10G75/02,by addition of corrosion inhibitors,C,10,G,75,02
C10G75/04,by addition of antifouling agents,C,10,G,75,04
C10G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,10,G,99,00
C10G2300/00,Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00,C,10,G,2300,00
C10G2300/10,Feedstock materials,C,10,G,2300,10
C10G2300/1003,Waste materials,C,10,G,2300,1003
C10G2300/1007,Used oils,C,10,G,2300,1007
C10G2300/1011,Biomass,C,10,G,2300,1011
C10G2300/1014,of vegetal origin,C,10,G,2300,1014
C10G2300/1018,of animal origin,C,10,G,2300,1018
C10G2300/1022,Fischer-Tropsch products,C,10,G,2300,1022
C10G2300/1025,Natural gas,C,10,G,2300,1025
C10G2300/1029,Gas hydrates,C,10,G,2300,1029
C10G2300/1033,Oil well production fluids,C,10,G,2300,1033
C10G2300/1037,Hydrocarbon fractions,C,10,G,2300,1037
C10G2300/104,Light gasoline having a boiling range of about 20 - 100 °C,C,10,G,2300,104
C10G2300/1044,Heavy gasoline or naphtha having a boiling range of about 100 - 180 °C,C,10,G,2300,1044
C10G2300/1048,Middle distillates,C,10,G,2300,1048
C10G2300/1051,Kerosene having a boiling range of about 180 - 230 °C,C,10,G,2300,1051
C10G2300/1055,Diesel having a boiling range of about 230 - 330 °C,C,10,G,2300,1055
C10G2300/1059,Gasoil having a boiling range of about 330 - 427 °C,C,10,G,2300,1059
C10G2300/1062,Lubricating oils,C,10,G,2300,1062
C10G2300/1066,Special oils,C,10,G,2300,1066
C10G2300/107,Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C,C,10,G,2300,107
C10G2300/1074,Vacuum distillates,C,10,G,2300,1074
C10G2300/1077,Vacuum residues,C,10,G,2300,1077
C10G2300/1081,Alkanes,C,10,G,2300,1081
C10G2300/1085,Solid paraffins,C,10,G,2300,1085
C10G2300/1088,Olefins,C,10,G,2300,1088
C10G2300/1092,C2-C4 olefins,C,10,G,2300,1092
C10G2300/1096,Aromatics or polyaromatics,C,10,G,2300,1096
C10G2300/20,Characteristics of the feedstock or the products,C,10,G,2300,20
C10G2300/201,Impurities,C,10,G,2300,201
C10G2300/202,"Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P",C,10,G,2300,202
C10G2300/203,"Naphthenic acids, TAN",C,10,G,2300,203
C10G2300/205,Metal content,C,10,G,2300,205
C10G2300/206,Asphaltenes,C,10,G,2300,206
C10G2300/207,"Acid gases, e.g. H2S, COS, SO2, HCN",C,10,G,2300,207
C10G2300/208,"Sediments, e.g. bottom sediment and water or BSW",C,10,G,2300,208
C10G2300/30,Physical properties of feedstocks or products,C,10,G,2300,30
C10G2300/301,Boiling range,C,10,G,2300,301
C10G2300/302,Viscosity,C,10,G,2300,302
C10G2300/304,"Pour point, cloud point, cold flow properties",C,10,G,2300,304
C10G2300/305,"Octane number, e.g. motor octane number [MON], research octane number [RON]",C,10,G,2300,305
C10G2300/307,"Cetane number, cetane index",C,10,G,2300,307
C10G2300/308,"Gravity, density, e.g. API",C,10,G,2300,308
C10G2300/40,Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing,C,10,G,2300,40
C10G2300/4006,Temperature,C,10,G,2300,4006
C10G2300/4012,Pressure,C,10,G,2300,4012
C10G2300/4018,"Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV",C,10,G,2300,4018
C10G2300/4025,Yield,C,10,G,2300,4025
C10G2300/4031,Start up or shut down operations,C,10,G,2300,4031
C10G2300/4037,In-situ processes,C,10,G,2300,4037
C10G2300/4043,Limiting CO2 emissions,C,10,G,2300,4043
C10G2300/405,"Limiting CO, NOx or SOx emissions",C,10,G,2300,405
C10G2300/4056,Retrofitting operations,C,10,G,2300,4056
C10G2300/4062,"Geographical aspects, e.g. different process units form a combination process at different geographical locations",C,10,G,2300,4062
C10G2300/4068,"Moveable devices or units, e.g. on trucks, barges",C,10,G,2300,4068
C10G2300/4075,Limiting deterioration of equipment,C,10,G,2300,4075
C10G2300/4081,Recycling aspects,C,10,G,2300,4081
C10G2300/4087,Catalytic distillation,C,10,G,2300,4087
C10G2300/4093,Catalyst stripping,C,10,G,2300,4093
C10G2300/42,Hydrogen of special source or of special composition,C,10,G,2300,42
C10G2300/44,Solvents,C,10,G,2300,44
C10G2300/70,Catalyst aspects,C,10,G,2300,70
C10G2300/701,Use of spent catalysts,C,10,G,2300,701
C10G2300/703,Activation,C,10,G,2300,703
C10G2300/705,Passivation,C,10,G,2300,705
C10G2300/706,Catalytic metal recovery,C,10,G,2300,706
C10G2300/708,"Coking aspect, coke content and composition of deposits",C,10,G,2300,708
C10G2300/80,Additives,C,10,G,2300,80
C10G2300/802,Diluents,C,10,G,2300,802
C10G2300/805,Water,C,10,G,2300,805
C10G2300/807,Steam,C,10,G,2300,807
C10G2400/00,Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14,C,10,G,2400,00
C10G2400/02,Gasoline,C,10,G,2400,02
C10G2400/04,Diesel oil,C,10,G,2400,04
C10G2400/06,Gasoil,C,10,G,2400,06
C10G2400/08,Jet fuel,C,10,G,2400,08
C10G2400/10,Lubricating oil,C,10,G,2400,10
C10G2400/12,Electrical isolation oil,C,10,G,2400,12
C10G2400/14,"White oil, eating oil",C,10,G,2400,14
C10G2400/16,Residues,C,10,G,2400,16
C10G2400/18,Solvents,C,10,G,2400,18
C10G2400/20,C2-C4 olefins,C,10,G,2400,20
C10G2400/22,Higher olefins,C,10,G,2400,22
C10G2400/24,Acetylene and homologues,C,10,G,2400,24
C10G2400/26,Fuel gas,C,10,G,2400,26
C10G2400/28,Propane and butane,C,10,G,2400,28
C10G2400/30,Aromatics,C,10,G,2400,30
C10H,PRODUCTION OF ACETYLENE BY WET METHODS {(purification of acetylene C07C7/00)},C,10,H,,
C10H1/00,"Acetylene gas generators with dropwise, gravity, non-automatic water feed (valves, cocks F16K)",C,10,H,1,00
C10H1/02,Valves,C,10,H,1,02
C10H1/04,Screw valves,C,10,H,1,04
C10H1/06,Cocks,C,10,H,1,06
C10H1/08,Other means for controlling the water feed,C,10,H,1,08
C10H1/10,Water feed from above through a central or lateral pipe,C,10,H,1,10
C10H1/12,Water feed from above through porous materials,C,10,H,1,12
C10H3/00,Acetylene gas generators with automatic water feed regulation by means independent of the gas-holder,C,10,H,3,00
C10H3/02,with membranes,C,10,H,3,02
C10H3/04,with floats,C,10,H,3,04
C10H3/06,with pistons,C,10,H,3,06
C10H5/00,Acetylene gas generators with automatic water feed regulation by the gas-holder,C,10,H,5,00
C10H5/02,with overflow for the water,C,10,H,5,02
C10H5/04,by drop-by-drop water valves connected with the gas-holder,C,10,H,5,04
C10H5/06,by drop-by-drop water cocks connected with the gas-holder,C,10,H,5,06
C10H5/08,with gas-holder-connected water valves or cocks according to the submersion system,C,10,H,5,08
C10H7/00,Acetylene gas generators with water feed by Kipp's principle,C,10,H,7,00
C10H7/02,with water feed from below,C,10,H,7,02
C10H7/04,with water feed from above,C,10,H,7,04
C10H9/00,Acetylene gas generators according to Dobereiner's principle with fixed carbide bell,C,10,H,9,00
C10H9/02,with water feed from below through porous materials (by capillary feed),C,10,H,9,02
C10H9/04,with gas cock actuated by the gas holder,C,10,H,9,04
C10H9/06,with the depth of the gas outlet pipe regulated by the gas-holder,C,10,H,9,06
C10H9/08,with movable gas-holder,C,10,H,9,08
C10H9/10,by wetting the carbide only at the bottom,C,10,H,9,10
C10H11/00,Acetylene gas generators with submersion of the carbide in water,C,10,H,11,00
C10H11/02,inside the gas-holder,C,10,H,11,02
C10H11/04,with sealing and reaction water separated from each other,C,10,H,11,04
C10H13/00,Acetylene gas generation with combined dipping and drop-by-drop system,C,10,H,13,00
C10H15/00,"Acetylene gas generators with carbide feed, with or without regulation by the gas pressure",C,10,H,15,00
C10H15/02,with non-automatic carbide feed,C,10,H,15,02
C10H15/04,Closure means at the filling-hopper,C,10,H,15,04
C10H15/06,with automatic carbide feed by valves,C,10,H,15,06
C10H15/08,by flap or slide valves,C,10,H,15,08
C10H15/10,by float valves,C,10,H,15,10
C10H15/12,"by measuring valves, including pocket-wheels",C,10,H,15,12
C10H15/14,with feed worm or feed conveyors,C,10,H,15,14
C10H15/16,with feed drums,C,10,H,15,16
C10H15/18,with movable feed disc and fixed carbide-receptacle,C,10,H,15,18
C10H15/20,with carbide feed by cartridges or other packets,C,10,H,15,20
C10H15/22,with carbide feed of pulverous carbide from receptacles or through the gas-holder,C,10,H,15,22
C10H15/24,with carbide feed by pistons,C,10,H,15,24
C10H17/00,High-pressure acetylene gas generators,C,10,H,17,00
C10H19/00,Other acetylene gas generators,C,10,H,19,00
C10H19/02,Rotary carbide receptacles,C,10,H,19,02
C10H21/00,"Details of acetylene generators; Accessory equipment for, or features of, the wet production of acetylene",C,10,H,21,00
C10H21/02,"Packages of carbide for use in generators, e.g. cartridges",C,10,H,21,02
C10H21/04,Placing packages in the generator,C,10,H,21,04
C10H21/06,Opening devices for packages in the generator,C,10,H,21,06
C10H21/08,Safety devices for acetylene generators,C,10,H,21,08
C10H21/10,Carbide compositions,C,10,H,21,10
C10H21/12,"Gas-tight sealing means, e.g. liquid seals in generators",C,10,H,21,12
C10H21/14,Ventilation means; Cooling devices,C,10,H,21,14
C10H21/16,Removing sludge from generators,C,10,H,21,16
C10J,"PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES (synthesis gas from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons C01B; underground gasification of minerals E21B43/295); CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES",C,10,J,,
C10J1/00,Production of fuel gases by carburetting air or other gases without pyrolysis (for internal-combustion engines F02),C,10,J,1,00
C10J1/02,Carburetting air,C,10,J,1,02
C10J1/04,Controlling supply of air,C,10,J,1,04
C10J1/06,with materials which are liquid at ordinary temperatures,C,10,J,1,06
C10J1/08,by passage of air through or over the surface of the liquid,C,10,J,1,08
C10J1/10,with the liquid absorbed on carriers,C,10,J,1,10
C10J1/12,by atomisation of the liquid,C,10,J,1,12
C10J1/14,Controlling the supply of liquid in accordance with the air supply,C,10,J,1,14
C10J1/16,with solid hydrocarbons,C,10,J,1,16
C10J1/18,in rotary carburettors,C,10,J,1,18
C10J1/20,Carburetting gases other than air,C,10,J,1,20
C10J1/207,Carburetting by pyrolysis of solid carbonaceous material in a fuel bed (C10J3/66 takes precedence),C,10,J,1,207
C10J1/213,Carburetting by pyrolysis of solid carbonaceous material in a carburettor,C,10,J,1,213
C10J1/22,Adding materials to prevent vapour deposition,C,10,J,1,22
C10J1/24,Controlling humidity of the air or gas to be carburetted,C,10,J,1,24
C10J1/26,using raised temperatures or pressures,C,10,J,1,26
C10J1/28,Odorising air gas,C,10,J,1,28
C10J3/00,Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels (destructive distillation processes C10B),C,10,J,3,00
C10J3/002,"{Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers}",C,10,J,3,002
C10J3/005,{Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers},C,10,J,3,005
C10J3/007,{Screw type gasifiers},C,10,J,3,007
C10J3/02,Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel,C,10,J,3,02
C10J3/04,"Cyclic processes, e.g. alternate blast and run",C,10,J,3,04
C10J3/06,Continuous processes,C,10,J,3,06
C10J3/08,with ash-removal in liquid state,C,10,J,3,08
C10J3/10,using external heating,C,10,J,3,10
C10J3/12,using solid heat-carriers,C,10,J,3,12
C10J3/14,using gaseous heat-carriers,C,10,J,3,14
C10J3/16,simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material,C,10,J,3,16
C10J3/18,using electricity,C,10,J,3,18
C10J3/20,Apparatus; Plants,C,10,J,3,20
C10J3/22,Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues,C,10,J,3,22
C10J3/24,to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed,C,10,J,3,24
C10J3/26,downwardly,C,10,J,3,26
C10J3/28,fully automatic,C,10,J,3,28
C10J3/30,Fuel charging devices,C,10,J,3,30
C10J3/32,Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed,C,10,J,3,32
C10J3/34,Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices,C,10,J,3,34
C10J3/36,Fixed grates,C,10,J,3,36
C10J3/38,with stirring beams,C,10,J,3,38
C10J3/40,Movable grates,C,10,J,3,40
C10J3/42,Rotary grates,C,10,J,3,42
C10J3/44,adapted for use on vehicles,C,10,J,3,44
C10J3/46,Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension,C,10,J,3,46
C10J3/463,{in stationary fluidised beds},C,10,J,3,463
C10J3/466,{Entrained flow processes},C,10,J,3,466
C10J3/48,Apparatus; Plants,C,10,J,3,48
C10J3/482,{Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed},C,10,J,3,482
C10J3/485,{Entrained flow gasifiers},C,10,J,3,485
C10J3/487,{Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers},C,10,J,3,487
C10J3/50,Fuel charging devices,C,10,J,3,50
C10J3/503,{for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed},C,10,J,3,503
C10J3/506,{for entrained flow gasifiers},C,10,J,3,506
C10J3/52,Ash-removing devices,C,10,J,3,52
C10J3/523,{for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed},C,10,J,3,523
C10J3/526,{for entrained flow gasifiers},C,10,J,3,526
C10J3/54,"Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation",C,10,J,3,54
C10J3/56,Apparatus; Plants,C,10,J,3,56
C10J3/57,"Gasification using molten salts or metals (C10J3/02, C10J3/46 take precedence)",C,10,J,3,57
C10J3/58,combined with pre-distillation of the fuel,C,10,J,3,58
C10J3/60,Processes,C,10,J,3,60
C10J3/62,with separate withdrawal of the distillation products,C,10,J,3,62
C10J3/64,with decomposition of the distillation products,C,10,J,3,64
C10J3/66,by introducing them into the gasification zone,C,10,J,3,66
C10J3/72,Other features,C,10,J,3,72
C10J3/721,"{Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages}",C,10,J,3,721
C10J3/723,{Controlling or regulating the gasification process},C,10,J,3,723
C10J3/725,{Redox processes},C,10,J,3,725
C10J3/726,{Start-up},C,10,J,3,726
C10J3/728,{Shut down},C,10,J,3,728
C10J3/74,Construction of shells or jackets,C,10,J,3,74
C10J3/76,Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets,C,10,J,3,76
C10J3/78,High-pressure apparatus,C,10,J,3,78
C10J3/80,with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour,C,10,J,3,80
C10J3/82,Gas withdrawal means,C,10,J,3,82
C10J3/84,with means for removing dust or tar from the gas,C,10,J,3,84
C10J3/845,{Quench rings},C,10,J,3,845
C10J3/86,combined with waste-heat boilers,C,10,J,3,86
C10J2200/00,Details of gasification apparatus,C,10,J,2200,00
C10J2200/06,Catalysts as integral part of gasifiers (catalysts added to the feed C10J2300/0986),C,10,J,2200,06
C10J2200/09,"Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means",C,10,J,2200,09
C10J2200/12,Electrodes present in the gasifier,C,10,J,2200,12
C10J2200/15,Details of feeding means,C,10,J,2200,15
C10J2200/152,"Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions",C,10,J,2200,152
C10J2200/154,"Pushing devices, e.g. pistons",C,10,J,2200,154
C10J2200/156,"Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet",C,10,J,2200,156
C10J2200/158,Screws,C,10,J,2200,158
C10J2200/31,"Mobile gasifiers, e.g. for use in cars, ships or containers",C,10,J,2200,31
C10J2200/33,Laboratory scale gasifiers,C,10,J,2200,33
C10J2200/36,Moving parts inside the gasification reactor not otherwise provided for (devices for distributing fuel evenly over a fixed bed C10J3/32),C,10,J,2200,36
C10J2200/39,Gasifiers designed as centrifuge,C,10,J,2200,39
C10J2300/00,Details of gasification processes,C,10,J,2300,00
C10J2300/06,Modeling or simulation of processes,C,10,J,2300,06
C10J2300/09,"Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens",C,10,J,2300,09
C10J2300/0903,Feed preparation,C,10,J,2300,0903
C10J2300/0906,"Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting",C,10,J,2300,0906
C10J2300/0909,Drying,C,10,J,2300,0909
C10J2300/0913,Carbonaceous raw material,C,10,J,2300,0913
C10J2300/0916,Biomass,C,10,J,2300,0916
C10J2300/092,"Wood, cellulose",C,10,J,2300,092
C10J2300/0923,"Sludge, e.g. from water treatment plant",C,10,J,2300,0923
C10J2300/0926,"Slurries comprising bio-oil or bio-coke, i.e. charcoal, obtained, e.g. by fast pyrolysis of biomass",C,10,J,2300,0926
C10J2300/093,Coal,C,10,J,2300,093
C10J2300/0933,Coal fines for producing water gas,C,10,J,2300,0933
C10J2300/0936,Coal fines for producing producer gas,C,10,J,2300,0936
C10J2300/094,Char,C,10,J,2300,094
C10J2300/0943,Coke,C,10,J,2300,0943
C10J2300/0946,"Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale",C,10,J,2300,0946
C10J2300/095,Exhaust gas from an external process for purification,C,10,J,2300,095
C10J2300/0953,Gasifying agents,C,10,J,2300,0953
C10J2300/0956,Air or oxygen enriched air,C,10,J,2300,0956
C10J2300/0959,Oxygen,C,10,J,2300,0959
C10J2300/0963,Ozone,C,10,J,2300,0963
C10J2300/0966,Hydrogen,C,10,J,2300,0966
C10J2300/0969,Carbon dioxide,C,10,J,2300,0969
C10J2300/0973,Water,C,10,J,2300,0973
C10J2300/0976,as steam,C,10,J,2300,0976
C10J2300/0979,as supercritical steam,C,10,J,2300,0979
C10J2300/0983,Additives,C,10,J,2300,0983
C10J2300/0986,Catalysts,C,10,J,2300,0986
C10J2300/0989,Hydrocarbons as additives to gasifying agents to improve caloric properties,C,10,J,2300,0989
C10J2300/0993,"Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand",C,10,J,2300,0993
C10J2300/0996,"Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime",C,10,J,2300,0996
C10J2300/12,Heating the gasifier,C,10,J,2300,12
C10J2300/1207,using pyrolysis gas as fuel,C,10,J,2300,1207
C10J2300/1215,using synthesis gas as fuel,C,10,J,2300,1215
C10J2300/1223,by burners,C,10,J,2300,1223
C10J2300/123,"by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves",C,10,J,2300,123
C10J2300/1238,by plasma,C,10,J,2300,1238
C10J2300/1246,by external or indirect heating,C,10,J,2300,1246
C10J2300/1253,by injecting hot gas,C,10,J,2300,1253
C10J2300/1261,by pulse burners,C,10,J,2300,1261
C10J2300/1269,"by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes",C,10,J,2300,1269
C10J2300/1276,"by electricity, e.g. resistor heating",C,10,J,2300,1276
C10J2300/1284,"by renewable energy, e.g. solar energy, photovoltaic cells, wind",C,10,J,2300,1284
C10J2300/1292,mSolar energy,C,10,J,2300,1292
C10J2300/16,Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant,C,10,J,2300,16
C10J2300/1603,with gas treatment (gas cleaning C10K1/00),C,10,J,2300,1603
C10J2300/1606,Combustion processes,C,10,J,2300,1606
C10J2300/1609,"Post-reduction, e.g. on a red-white-hot coke or coal bed",C,10,J,2300,1609
C10J2300/1612,"CO2-separation and sequestration, i.e. long time storage",C,10,J,2300,1612
C10J2300/1615,Stripping,C,10,J,2300,1615
C10J2300/1618,"Modification of synthesis gas composition, e.g. to meet some criteria",C,10,J,2300,1618
C10J2300/1621,Compression of synthesis gas,C,10,J,2300,1621
C10J2300/1625,with solids treatment,C,10,J,2300,1625
C10J2300/1628,Ash post-treatment,C,10,J,2300,1628
C10J2300/1631,Ash recycling,C,10,J,2300,1631
C10J2300/1634,Ash vitrification,C,10,J,2300,1634
C10J2300/1637,Char combustion,C,10,J,2300,1637
C10J2300/164,with conversion of synthesis gas,C,10,J,2300,164
C10J2300/1643,Conversion of synthesis gas to energy,C,10,J,2300,1643
C10J2300/1646,integrated with a fuel cell (gasification of solids in fuel cells H01M8/0643),C,10,J,2300,1646
C10J2300/165,integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor (gas turbine plants provided with a gas producer F02C3/28; engines using solid fuels F02B43/08),C,10,J,2300,165
C10J2300/1653,integrated in a gasification combined cycle [IGCC] (engines driven by heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis unit F01K23/067),C,10,J,2300,1653
C10J2300/1656,Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals,C,10,J,2300,1656
C10J2300/1659,to liquid hydrocarbons (Fischer-Tropsch process C10G2/00),C,10,J,2300,1659
C10J2300/1662,to methane (SNG) (production of synthetic natural gas C10L3/08),C,10,J,2300,1662
C10J2300/1665,"to alcohols, e.g. methanol or ethanol (preparation of alcohols in general C07C29/00)",C,10,J,2300,1665
C10J2300/1668,to urea (preparation of urea C07C273/00); to ammonia (preparation of ammonia C01C1/0405),C,10,J,2300,1668
C10J2300/1671,with the production of electricity,C,10,J,2300,1671
C10J2300/1675,making use of a steam turbine,C,10,J,2300,1675
C10J2300/1678,with air separation (separating gases using rectification of air F25J3/04521),C,10,J,2300,1678
C10J2300/1681,"with biological plants, e.g. involving bacteria, algae, fungi",C,10,J,2300,1681
C10J2300/1684,with electrolysis of water,C,10,J,2300,1684
C10J2300/1687,with steam generation,C,10,J,2300,1687
C10J2300/169,with water treatments (treatment of water in general or water purification C02F),C,10,J,2300,169
C10J2300/1693,"with storage facilities for intermediate, feed and/or product",C,10,J,2300,1693
C10J2300/1696,"with phase separation, e.g. after condensation",C,10,J,2300,1696
C10J2300/18,"Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation",C,10,J,2300,18
C10J2300/1807,"Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water",C,10,J,2300,1807
C10J2300/1815,for carbon dioxide,C,10,J,2300,1815
C10J2300/1823,for synthesis gas,C,10,J,2300,1823
C10J2300/183,Non-continuous or semi-continuous processes (cyclic processes in fixed bed gasification C10J3/04),C,10,J,2300,183
C10J2300/1838,Autothermal gasification by injection of oxygen or steam,C,10,J,2300,1838
C10J2300/1846,"Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only",C,10,J,2300,1846
C10J2300/1853,"Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only",C,10,J,2300,1853
C10J2300/1861,Heat exchange between at least two process streams,C,10,J,2300,1861
C10J2300/1869,"with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone",C,10,J,2300,1869
C10J2300/1876,with one stream being combustion gas,C,10,J,2300,1876
C10J2300/1884,with one stream being synthesis gas,C,10,J,2300,1884
C10J2300/1892,with one stream being water/steam,C,10,J,2300,1892
C10K,PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE,C,10,K,,
C10K1/00,Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide (isolation of hydrogen from mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide C01B3/50),C,10,K,1,00
C10K1/001,{working-up the condensates (recovering of NH3 and NH4 salts  C01C1/00; working-up or purifying tars and tar-oils C10C1/00)},C,10,K,1,001
C10K1/002,{Removal of contaminants},C,10,K,1,002
C10K1/003,"{of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal}",C,10,K,1,003
C10K1/004,"{Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide}",C,10,K,1,004
C10K1/005,{Carbon dioxide},C,10,K,1,005
C10K1/006,{Hydrogen cyanide},C,10,K,1,006
C10K1/007,{of metal compounds},C,10,K,1,007
C10K1/008,{Alkali metal compounds},C,10,K,1,008
C10K1/02,Dust removal,C,10,K,1,02
C10K1/022,{by baffle plates},C,10,K,1,022
C10K1/024,{by filtration},C,10,K,1,024
C10K1/026,{by centrifugal forces (cyclones B04C)},C,10,K,1,026
C10K1/028,{by electrostatic precipitation (separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour by electrostatic effect in general B03C3/00)},C,10,K,1,028
C10K1/04,by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials {(C10K1/001 takes precedence)},C,10,K,1,04
C10K1/043,{adding solvents as vapour to prevent naphthalene- or resin deposits},C,10,K,1,043
C10K1/046,{Reducing the tar content},C,10,K,1,046
C10K1/06,combined with spraying with water {(C10K1/001 takes precedence)},C,10,K,1,06
C10K1/08,by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors (gas washers B01D),C,10,K,1,08
C10K1/085,"{two direct washing treatments, one with an aqueous liquid and one with a non-aqueous liquid}",C,10,K,1,085
C10K1/10,with aqueous liquids {(alkaline reacting aqueous liquids C10K1/12)},C,10,K,1,10
C10K1/101,{with water only},C,10,K,1,101
C10K1/102,{containing free acid},C,10,K,1,102
C10K1/103,{alkali- or earth-alkali- or NH4 salts or inorganic acids derived from sulfur},C,10,K,1,103
C10K1/105,"{containing metal compounds other than alkali- or earth-alkali carbonates, -hydroxides, oxides, or salts of inorganic acids derived from sulfur}",C,10,K,1,105
C10K1/106,{containing Fe compounds},C,10,K,1,106
C10K1/107,"{containing As-, Sb-, Sn compounds}",C,10,K,1,107
C10K1/108,{containing Cu compounds},C,10,K,1,108
C10K1/12,alkaline-reacting {including the revival of the used wash liquors},C,10,K,1,12
C10K1/121,{containing NH3 only (possibly in combination with NH4 salts)},C,10,K,1,121
C10K1/122,"{containing only carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxides or oxides of alkali-metals (including Mg)}",C,10,K,1,122
C10K1/123,"{containing alkali-, earth-alkali- or NH4 salts of inorganic acids derived from sulfur}",C,10,K,1,123
C10K1/124,"{containing metal compounds other than alkali- or earth-alkali carbonates, hydroxides- or oxides- or salts of inorganic acids derived from sulfur}",C,10,K,1,124
C10K1/125,{containing Fe compounds},C,10,K,1,125
C10K1/126,"{containing As-, Sb-, Sn compounds}",C,10,K,1,126
C10K1/127,{containing Cu compounds},C,10,K,1,127
C10K1/128,"{containing organic oxygen transferring compounds, e.g. sulfoxides}",C,10,K,1,128
C10K1/14,organic,C,10,K,1,14
C10K1/143,{containing amino groups},C,10,K,1,143
C10K1/146,"{alkali-, earth-alkali- or NH4 salts}",C,10,K,1,146
C10K1/16,with non-aqueous liquids,C,10,K,1,16
C10K1/165,{at temperatures below zero degrees Celsius},C,10,K,1,165
C10K1/18,hydrocarbon oils {(C10K1/165 takes precedence)},C,10,K,1,18
C10K1/20,"by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses {(separation by adsorption B01D53/02; separation by chemical reaction B01D53/34; refining of hydrocarbon oils with acids C10G17/02, C10G27/02, C10G29/12)}",C,10,K,1,20
C10K1/205,{Methods and apparatus for treating the purifying masses without their regeneration (recovering of sulfur C01B17/00; recovering of cyanide compounds C01C3/00)},C,10,K,1,205
C10K1/22,"Apparatus, e.g. dry box purifiers",C,10,K,1,22
C10K1/24,Supporting means for the purifying material,C,10,K,1,24
C10K1/26,Regeneration of the purifying material {contains also apparatus for the regeneration of the purifying material},C,10,K,1,26
C10K1/28,Controlling the gas flow through the purifiers,C,10,K,1,28
C10K1/30,with moving purifying masses,C,10,K,1,30
C10K1/32,"with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon",C,10,K,1,32
C10K1/34,by catalytic conversion of impurities to more readily removable materials,C,10,K,1,34
C10K3/00,"Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide",C,10,K,3,00
C10K3/001,{by thermal treatment},C,10,K,3,001
C10K3/003,{Reducing the tar content},C,10,K,3,003
C10K3/005,{by partial oxidation},C,10,K,3,005
C10K3/006,{by steam reforming},C,10,K,3,006
C10K3/008,{by cracking},C,10,K,3,008
C10K3/02,by catalytic treatment,C,10,K,3,02
C10K3/023,{Reducing the tar content},C,10,K,3,023
C10K3/026,"{Increasing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. reverse water-gas shift [RWGS]}",C,10,K,3,026
C10K3/04,"reducing the carbon monoxide content {, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]}",C,10,K,3,04
C10K3/06,by mixing with gases,C,10,K,3,06
C10L,"FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (fuels for generating pressure gas, e.g. for rockets C06D5/00; candles C11C; nuclear fuel G21C3/00); NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS",C,10,L,,
C10L1/00,Liquid carbonaceous fuels,C,10,L,1,00
C10L1/003,"{Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments}",C,10,L,1,003
C10L1/006,{Making uninflammable or hardly inflammable},C,10,L,1,006
C10L1/02,"essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only",C,10,L,1,02
C10L1/023,{for spark ignition},C,10,L,1,023
C10L1/026,{for compression ignition},C,10,L,1,026
C10L1/04,essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons,C,10,L,1,04
C10L1/06,for spark ignition,C,10,L,1,06
C10L1/08,for compression ignition,C,10,L,1,08
C10L1/10,containing additives,C,10,L,1,10
C10L1/103,{stabilisation of anti-knock agents},C,10,L,1,103
C10L1/106,{mixtures of inorganic compounds with organic macromolecular compounds},C,10,L,1,106
C10L1/12,Inorganic compounds,C,10,L,1,12
C10L1/1208,{elements},C,10,L,1,1208
C10L1/1216,"{metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides}",C,10,L,1,1216
C10L1/1225,{halogen containing compounds},C,10,L,1,1225
C10L1/1233,"{oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof}",C,10,L,1,1233
C10L1/1241,{metal carbonyls},C,10,L,1,1241
C10L1/125,{water},C,10,L,1,125
C10L1/1258,"{hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water}",C,10,L,1,1258
C10L1/1266,"{nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)}",C,10,L,1,1266
C10L1/1275,"{sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds}",C,10,L,1,1275
C10L1/1283,"{phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds}",C,10,L,1,1283
C10L1/1291,{Silicon and boron containing compounds},C,10,L,1,1291
C10L1/14,Organic compounds,C,10,L,1,14
C10L1/143,{mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds},C,10,L,1,143
C10L1/146,"{Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof}",C,10,L,1,146
C10L1/16,Hydrocarbons,C,10,L,1,16
C10L1/1608,"{Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene}",C,10,L,1,1608
C10L1/1616,"{fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine}",C,10,L,1,1616
C10L1/1625,{macromolecular compounds},C,10,L,1,1625
C10L1/1633,{homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds},C,10,L,1,1633
C10L1/1641,{from compounds containing aliphatic monomers},C,10,L,1,1641
C10L1/165,{from compounds containing aromatic monomers},C,10,L,1,165
C10L1/1658,{from compounds containing conjugated dienes},C,10,L,1,1658
C10L1/1666,{from compounds containing non-conjugated dienes},C,10,L,1,1666
C10L1/1675,{natural rubbers},C,10,L,1,1675
C10L1/1683,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds},C,10,L,1,1683
C10L1/1691,"{petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)}",C,10,L,1,1691
C10L1/18,containing oxygen,C,10,L,1,18
C10L1/1802,"{natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils}",C,10,L,1,1802
C10L1/1805,{oxidised hydrocarbon fractions},C,10,L,1,1805
C10L1/1808,{oxidised mineral waxes},C,10,L,1,1808
C10L1/1811,{peroxides; ozonides},C,10,L,1,1811
C10L1/1814,{Chelates},C,10,L,1,1814
C10L1/1817,{Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained},C,10,L,1,1817
C10L1/182,"containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,182
C10L1/1822,{hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms},C,10,L,1,1822
C10L1/1824,{mono-hydroxy},C,10,L,1,1824
C10L1/1826,{poly-hydroxy},C,10,L,1,1826
C10L1/1828,{Salts thereof},C,10,L,1,1828
C10L1/183,"at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1828 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,183
C10L1/1832,"{mono-hydroxy (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1828 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,1832
C10L1/1835,"{having at least two hydroxy substituted non condensed benzene rings (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1828 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,1835
C10L1/1837,"{hydroxy attached to a condensed aromatic ring system (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1828 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,1837
C10L1/185,"Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,185
C10L1/1852,{Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters},C,10,L,1,1852
C10L1/1855,"{Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones}",C,10,L,1,1855
C10L1/1857,{Aldehydes; Ketones},C,10,L,1,1857
C10L1/188,"Carboxylic acids; {metal} salts thereof {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,188
C10L1/1881,{carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom},C,10,L,1,1881
C10L1/1883,{polycarboxylic acid},C,10,L,1,1883
C10L1/1885,{resin acid},C,10,L,1,1885
C10L1/1886,{naphthenic acid},C,10,L,1,1886
C10L1/1888,{tall oil},C,10,L,1,1888
C10L1/189,"having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1885, C10L1/1886, C10L1/1888 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,189
C10L1/1895,"{polycarboxylic acid (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1885, C10L1/1886, C10L1/1888 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,1895
C10L1/19,"Esters {ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,19
C10L1/1905,{of di- or polycarboxylic acids},C,10,L,1,1905
C10L1/191,{of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols},C,10,L,1,191
C10L1/1915,{complex esters (at least 3 ester bonds)},C,10,L,1,1915
C10L1/192,"Macromolecular compounds {(C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,192
C10L1/195,obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,L,1,195
C10L1/1955,"{homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical}",C,10,L,1,1955
C10L1/196,"derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof {homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof}",C,10,L,1,196
C10L1/1963,{mono-carboxylic},C,10,L,1,1963
C10L1/1966,{poly-carboxylic},C,10,L,1,1966
C10L1/197,derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid,C,10,L,1,197
C10L1/1973,{mono-carboxylic},C,10,L,1,1973
C10L1/1976,{poly-carboxylic},C,10,L,1,1976
C10L1/198,"obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid}",C,10,L,1,198
C10L1/1981,{Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones},C,10,L,1,1981
C10L1/1983,{polyesters},C,10,L,1,1983
C10L1/1985,"{polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters}",C,10,L,1,1985
C10L1/1986,{complex polyesters},C,10,L,1,1986
C10L1/1988,"{epoxy resins and derivatives; natural resins, e.g. colophony}",C,10,L,1,1988
C10L1/20,containing halogen,C,10,L,1,20
C10L1/201,{aliphatic bond},C,10,L,1,201
C10L1/202,{aromatic bond},C,10,L,1,202
C10L1/203,"{hydroxyl compounds; ethers, acetals, ketals}",C,10,L,1,203
C10L1/204,{aldehydes and ketones},C,10,L,1,204
C10L1/205,"{carboxylic radical containing compounds or derivatives, e.g. salts, esters}",C,10,L,1,205
C10L1/206,{macromolecular compounds},C,10,L,1,206
C10L1/207,{containing halogen with or without hydrogen},C,10,L,1,207
C10L1/208,"{containing halogen, oxygen, with or without hydrogen}",C,10,L,1,208
C10L1/209,{halogenated waxes or paraffines},C,10,L,1,209
C10L1/22,containing nitrogen,C,10,L,1,22
C10L1/221,{compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained},C,10,L,1,221
C10L1/222,containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,222
C10L1/2222,{(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,2222
C10L1/2225,{hydroxy containing (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,2225
C10L1/2227,{urea; derivatives thereof; urethane (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,2227
C10L1/223,"having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom {(C10L1/221, C10L1/2227 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,223
C10L1/2235,"{hydroxy containing (C10L1/221, C10L1/2227 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,2235
C10L1/224,"Amides; Imides {carboxylic acid amides, imides (C10L1/221, C10L1/2227 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,224
C10L1/226,"containing at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond, e.g. azo compounds, azides, hydrazines {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}",C,10,L,1,226
C10L1/228,"containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles {(C10L1/221, C10L1/226 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,228
C10L1/2283,"{containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds, e.g. guanidine, hydrazone, semi-carbazone, azomethine (C10L1/221, C10L1/226 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,2283
C10L1/2286,"{containing one or more carbon to nitrogen triple bonds, e.g. nitriles (C10L1/221, C10L1/226 take precedence)}",C,10,L,1,2286
C10L1/23,"containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}",C,10,L,1,23
C10L1/231,{nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,231
C10L1/232,containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,232
C10L1/233,"containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}",C,10,L,1,233
C10L1/2335,"{morpholino, and derivatives thereof (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}",C,10,L,1,2335
C10L1/234,Macromolecular compounds {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,234
C10L1/236,obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {derivatives thereof (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,236
C10L1/2362,{homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing nitrile groups (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,2362
C10L1/2364,{homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,2364
C10L1/2366,{homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,2366
C10L1/2368,{homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,2368
C10L1/238,obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,238
C10L1/2381,"{polyamides; polyamide-esters; polyurethane, polyureas (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}",C,10,L,1,2381
C10L1/2383,"Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof {(poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C) (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}",C,10,L,1,2383
C10L1/2387,Polyoxyalkyleneamines {(poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C) (C10L1/221 takes precedence)},C,10,L,1,2387
C10L1/24,"containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium",C,10,L,1,24
C10L1/2406,{mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides},C,10,L,1,2406
C10L1/2412,{sulfur bond to an aromatic radical},C,10,L,1,2412
C10L1/2418,"{containing a carboxylic substituted; derivatives thereof, e.g. esters}",C,10,L,1,2418
C10L1/2425,"{Thiocarbonic acids and derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates; Thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. dithio-carbamates; Thiurams}",C,10,L,1,2425
C10L1/2431,"{sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides}",C,10,L,1,2431
C10L1/2437,"{Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters}",C,10,L,1,2437
C10L1/2443,{heterocyclic compounds},C,10,L,1,2443
C10L1/245,{only sulfur as hetero atom},C,10,L,1,245
C10L1/2456,"{sulfur with oxygen and/or nitrogen in the ring, e.g. thiazoles}",C,10,L,1,2456
C10L1/2462,{macromolecular compounds},C,10,L,1,2462
C10L1/2468,{obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof},C,10,L,1,2468
C10L1/2475,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds},C,10,L,1,2475
C10L1/2481,{polysulfides (3 carbon to sulfur bonds)},C,10,L,1,2481
C10L1/2487,{polyoxyalkylene thioethers (O + S 3=)},C,10,L,1,2487
C10L1/2493,"{compounds of uncertain formula; reactions of organic compounds (hydrocarbons, acids, esters) with sulfur or sulfur containing compounds}",C,10,L,1,2493
C10L1/26,containing phosphorus,C,10,L,1,26
C10L1/2608,{containing a phosphorus-carbon bond},C,10,L,1,2608
C10L1/2616,{sulfur containing},C,10,L,1,2616
C10L1/2625,{amine salts},C,10,L,1,2625
C10L1/2633,{phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)},C,10,L,1,2633
C10L1/2641,{oxygen bonds only},C,10,L,1,2641
C10L1/265,{oxygen and/or sulfur bonds},C,10,L,1,265
C10L1/2658,{amine salts},C,10,L,1,2658
C10L1/2666,{macromolecular compounds},C,10,L,1,2666
C10L1/2675,{obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof},C,10,L,1,2675
C10L1/2683,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds},C,10,L,1,2683
C10L1/2691,"{Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction of organic compounds (hydrocarbons acids, esters) with Px Sy, Px Sy Halz or sulfur and phosphorus containing compounds}",C,10,L,1,2691
C10L1/28,containing silicon,C,10,L,1,28
C10L1/285,{macromolecular compounds},C,10,L,1,285
C10L1/30,compounds not mentioned before (complexes),C,10,L,1,30
C10L1/301,{derived from metals},C,10,L,1,301
C10L1/303,{boron compounds},C,10,L,1,303
C10L1/305,{organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)},C,10,L,1,305
C10L1/306,{organo Pb compounds},C,10,L,1,306
C10L1/308,{organo tin compounds},C,10,L,1,308
C10L1/32,consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions {or oil emulsions},C,10,L,1,32
C10L1/322,{Coal-oil suspensions},C,10,L,1,322
C10L1/324,"{Dispersions containing coal, oil and water}",C,10,L,1,324
C10L1/326,{Coal-water suspensions},C,10,L,1,326
C10L1/328,{Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase},C,10,L,1,328
C10L3/00,"Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas",C,10,L,3,00
C10L3/003,{Additives for gaseous fuels},C,10,L,3,003
C10L3/006,{detectable by the senses},C,10,L,3,006
C10L3/02,Compositions containing acetylene,C,10,L,3,02
C10L3/04,"Absorbing compositions, e.g. solvents",C,10,L,3,04
C10L3/06,"Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04 {(liquefying by pressure and cold treatment F25J)}",C,10,L,3,06
C10L3/08,Production of synthetic natural gas,C,10,L,3,08
C10L3/10,Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas,C,10,L,3,10
C10L3/101,{Removal of contaminants},C,10,L,3,101
C10L3/102,{of acid contaminants},C,10,L,3,102
C10L3/103,{Sulfur containing contaminants},C,10,L,3,103
C10L3/104,{Carbon dioxide},C,10,L,3,104
C10L3/105,{of nitrogen},C,10,L,3,105
C10L3/106,{of water},C,10,L,3,106
C10L3/107,{Limiting or prohibiting hydrate formation},C,10,L,3,107
C10L3/108,{Production of gas hydrates},C,10,L,3,108
C10L3/12,Liquefied petroleum gas {(liquefying by pressure and cold treatment F25J)},C,10,L,3,12
C10L5/00,Solid fuels (produced by solidifying fluid fuels C10L7/00),C,10,L,5,00
C10L5/02,{Solid fuels such as} briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral {or non-mineral} origin (peat briquettes C10F),C,10,L,5,02
C10L5/04,Raw material {of mineral origin} to be used; Pretreatment thereof {(pretreatment of fuels of non-mineral origin C10L5/40)},C,10,L,5,04
C10L5/06,"Methods of {shaping, e.g. pelletizing or} briquetting (mechanical part of pressing briquettes B30B11/00)",C,10,L,5,06
C10L5/08,without the aid of extraneous binders (briquetting peat C10F),C,10,L,5,08
C10L5/10,"with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders",C,10,L,5,10
C10L5/105,{with a mixture of organic and inorganic binders},C,10,L,5,105
C10L5/12,with inorganic binders,C,10,L,5,12
C10L5/14,with organic binders,C,10,L,5,14
C10L5/143,{with lignin-containing products},C,10,L,5,143
C10L5/146,"{with wax, e.g. paraffin wax}",C,10,L,5,146
C10L5/16,"with bituminous binders, e.g. tar, pitch",C,10,L,5,16
C10L5/18,with naphthalene,C,10,L,5,18
C10L5/20,with sulfite lye,C,10,L,5,20
C10L5/22,Methods of applying the binder to the other compounding ingredients; Apparatus therefor,C,10,L,5,22
C10L5/24,Combating dust during {shaping or} briquetting; Safety devices against explosion,C,10,L,5,24
C10L5/26,"After-treatment of the {shaped fuels, e.g.} briquettes",C,10,L,5,26
C10L5/28,"Heating the {shaped fuels, e.g.} briquettes; Coking the binders",C,10,L,5,28
C10L5/30,"Cooling the {shaped fuels, e.g.} briquettes",C,10,L,5,30
C10L5/32,Coating,C,10,L,5,32
C10L5/34,"Other details of the {shaped fuels, e.g.} briquettes",C,10,L,5,34
C10L5/36,Shape,C,10,L,5,36
C10L5/361,{Briquettes},C,10,L,5,361
C10L5/363,{Pellets or granulates},C,10,L,5,363
C10L5/365,{Logs},C,10,L,5,365
C10L5/366,{Powders},C,10,L,5,366
C10L5/368,{Shaped fuels bundled or contained in a bag or other container},C,10,L,5,368
C10L5/38,Briquettes consisting of different layers,C,10,L,5,38
C10L5/40,essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin,C,10,L,5,40
C10L5/403,{on paper and paper waste},C,10,L,5,403
C10L5/406,{on plastic},C,10,L,5,406
C10L5/42,"on animal substances or products obtained therefrom {, e.g. manure}",C,10,L,5,42
C10L5/44,on vegetable substances,C,10,L,5,44
C10L5/442,{Wood or forestry waste},C,10,L,5,442
C10L5/445,"{Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues}",C,10,L,5,445
C10L5/447,"{Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass}",C,10,L,5,447
C10L5/46,"on sewage, house, or town refuse {(C10L5/403, C10L5/406 take precedence)}",C,10,L,5,46
C10L5/48,"on industrial residues and waste materials {(C10L5/403, C10L5/406 take precedence)}",C,10,L,5,48
C10L7/00,Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels,C,10,L,7,00
C10L7/02,liquid fuels (lubricating compositions C10M),C,10,L,7,02
C10L7/04,alcohol,C,10,L,7,04
C10L8/00,Fuels not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,10,L,8,00
C10L9/00,Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion,C,10,L,9,00
C10L9/02,by chemical means,C,10,L,9,02
C10L9/04,by hydrogenating,C,10,L,9,04
C10L9/06,by oxidation,C,10,L,9,06
C10L9/08,"by heat treatments, e.g. calcining",C,10,L,9,08
C10L9/083,{Torrefaction},C,10,L,9,083
C10L9/086,{Hydrothermal carbonization},C,10,L,9,086
C10L9/10,by using additives,C,10,L,9,10
C10L9/12,"Oxidation means, e.g. oxygen-generating compounds",C,10,L,9,12
C10L10/00,Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes (additives for liquid carbonaceous fuels characterised by their chemical nature C10L1/10; using binders for briquetting solid fuels C10L5/10; using additives to improve the combustion of solid fuels C10L9/10),C,10,L,10,00
C10L10/02,for reducing smoke development,C,10,L,10,02
C10L10/04,for minimising corrosion or incrustation,C,10,L,10,04
C10L10/06,for facilitating soot removal,C,10,L,10,06
C10L10/08,for improving lubricity; for reducing wear,C,10,L,10,08
C10L10/10,for improving the octane number,C,10,L,10,10
C10L10/12,for improving the cetane number,C,10,L,10,12
C10L10/14,for improving low temperature properties,C,10,L,10,14
C10L10/16,Pour-point depressants,C,10,L,10,16
C10L10/18,use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16,C,10,L,10,18
C10L11/00,Manufacture of firelighters,C,10,L,11,00
C10L11/02,based on refractory porous bodies,C,10,L,11,02
C10L11/04,consisting of combustible material (matches C06F),C,10,L,11,04
C10L11/06,of a special shape,C,10,L,11,06
C10L11/08,Apparatus therefor,C,10,L,11,08
C10L2200/00,Components of fuel compositions,C,10,L,2200,00
C10L2200/02,"Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes",C,10,L,2200,02
C10L2200/0204,Metals or alloys,C,10,L,2200,0204
C10L2200/0209,"Group I metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Cu, Ag, Au",C,10,L,2200,0209
C10L2200/0213,"Group II metals: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Zn, Cd, Hg",C,10,L,2200,0213
C10L2200/0218,"Group III metals: Sc, Y, Al, Ga, In, Tl",C,10,L,2200,0218
C10L2200/0222,"Group IV metals: Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, Sn, Pb",C,10,L,2200,0222
C10L2200/0227,"Group V metals: V, Nb, Ta, As, Sb, Bi",C,10,L,2200,0227
C10L2200/0231,"Group VI metals: Cr, Mo, W, Po",C,10,L,2200,0231
C10L2200/0236,"Group VII metals: Mn, To, Re",C,10,L,2200,0236
C10L2200/024,"Group VIII metals: Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt",C,10,L,2200,024
C10L2200/0245,"Lanthanide group metals: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu",C,10,L,2200,0245
C10L2200/025,Halogen containing compounds,C,10,L,2200,025
C10L2200/0254,Oxygen containing compounds,C,10,L,2200,0254
C10L2200/0259,Nitrogen containing compounds,C,10,L,2200,0259
C10L2200/0263,Sulphur containing compounds,C,10,L,2200,0263
C10L2200/0268,Phosphor containing compounds,C,10,L,2200,0268
C10L2200/0272,Silicon containing compounds,C,10,L,2200,0272
C10L2200/0277,Hydrogen,C,10,L,2200,0277
C10L2200/0281,Carbon monoxide,C,10,L,2200,0281
C10L2200/0286,Carbon dioxide,C,10,L,2200,0286
C10L2200/029,"Salts, such as carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, percompounds, e.g. peroxides, perborates, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, and silicates",C,10,L,2200,029
C10L2200/0295,Water,C,10,L,2200,0295
C10L2200/04,Organic compounds,C,10,L,2200,04
C10L2200/0407,"Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column",C,10,L,2200,0407
C10L2200/0415,"Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha",C,10,L,2200,0415
C10L2200/0423,Gasoline,C,10,L,2200,0423
C10L2200/043,"Kerosene, jet fuel",C,10,L,2200,043
C10L2200/0438,"Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua",C,10,L,2200,0438
C10L2200/0446,Diesel,C,10,L,2200,0446
C10L2200/0453,"Petroleum or natural waxes, e.g. paraffin waxes, asphaltenes",C,10,L,2200,0453
C10L2200/0461,Fractions defined by their origin,C,10,L,2200,0461
C10L2200/0469,Renewables or materials of biological origin,C,10,L,2200,0469
C10L2200/0476,"Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel",C,10,L,2200,0476
C10L2200/0484,Vegetable or animal oils,C,10,L,2200,0484
C10L2200/0492,Fischer-Tropsch products,C,10,L,2200,0492
C10L2230/00,Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole,C,10,L,2230,00
C10L2230/02,"Absorbents, e.g. in the absence of an actual absorbent column or scavenger",C,10,L,2230,02
C10L2230/04,Catalyst added to fuel stream to improve a reaction,C,10,L,2230,04
C10L2230/06,"Firelighters or wicks, as additive to a solid fuel",C,10,L,2230,06
C10L2230/08,Inhibitors,C,10,L,2230,08
C10L2230/081,Anti-oxidants,C,10,L,2230,081
C10L2230/082,for anti-foaming,C,10,L,2230,082
C10L2230/083,"Disinfectants, biocides, anti-microbials",C,10,L,2230,083
C10L2230/085,Metal deactivators,C,10,L,2230,085
C10L2230/086,Demulsifiers,C,10,L,2230,086
C10L2230/087,for inhibiting misting,C,10,L,2230,087
C10L2230/088,for inhibiting or avoiding odor,C,10,L,2230,088
C10L2230/10,for adding an odor to the fuel or combustion products,C,10,L,2230,10
C10L2230/12,"for producing sound, e.g. during burning an artificial fire log to mimic sound of real wood",C,10,L,2230,12
C10L2230/14,for improving storage or transport of the fuel,C,10,L,2230,14
C10L2230/16,Tracers which serve to track or identify the fuel component or fuel composition,C,10,L,2230,16
C10L2230/18,for rendering the fuel or flame visible or for adding or altering its color,C,10,L,2230,18
C10L2230/20,for improving conductivity,C,10,L,2230,20
C10L2230/22,for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency,C,10,L,2230,22
C10L2250/00,"Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state",C,10,L,2250,00
C10L2250/02,Microbial additives,C,10,L,2250,02
C10L2250/04,Additive or component is a polymer,C,10,L,2250,04
C10L2250/06,"Particle, bubble or droplet size",C,10,L,2250,06
C10L2250/08,Emulsion details,C,10,L,2250,08
C10L2250/082,Oil in water (o/w) emulsion,C,10,L,2250,082
C10L2250/084,Water in oil (w/o) emulsion,C,10,L,2250,084
C10L2250/086,Microemulsion or nanoemulsion,C,10,L,2250,086
C10L2250/088,"Complex emulsions, e.g. water in oil in water (w/o/w) or oil in water in oil (o/w/o), bicontinuous emulsion, e.g. wherein both phases are continuous or multiple emulsions",C,10,L,2250,088
C10L2270/00,Specifically adapted fuels,C,10,L,2270,00
C10L2270/02,for internal combustion engines,C,10,L,2270,02
C10L2270/023,for gasoline engines,C,10,L,2270,023
C10L2270/026,"for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine",C,10,L,2270,026
C10L2270/04,"for turbines, planes, power generation",C,10,L,2270,04
C10L2270/06,for fuel cells,C,10,L,2270,06
C10L2270/08,"for small applications, such as tools, lamp oil, welding",C,10,L,2270,08
C10L2270/10,"for transport, e.g. in pipelines as a gas hydrate slurry",C,10,L,2270,10
C10L2290/00,"Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units",C,10,L,2290,00
C10L2290/02,Combustion or pyrolysis,C,10,L,2290,02
C10L2290/04,Gasification,C,10,L,2290,04
C10L2290/06,"Heat exchange, direct or indirect",C,10,L,2290,06
C10L2290/08,Drying or removing water,C,10,L,2290,08
C10L2290/10,Recycling of a stream within the process or apparatus to reuse elsewhere therein,C,10,L,2290,10
C10L2290/12,"Regeneration of a solvent, catalyst, adsorbent or any other component used to treat or prepare a fuel",C,10,L,2290,12
C10L2290/14,"Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production",C,10,L,2290,14
C10L2290/141,of additive or catalyst,C,10,L,2290,141
C10L2290/143,of fuel,C,10,L,2290,143
C10L2290/145,of air,C,10,L,2290,145
C10L2290/146,of water,C,10,L,2290,146
C10L2290/148,of steam,C,10,L,2290,148
C10L2290/18,Spraying or sprinkling,C,10,L,2290,18
C10L2290/20,Coating of a fuel as a whole or of a fuel component,C,10,L,2290,20
C10L2290/22,Impregnation or immersion of a fuel component or a fuel as a whole,C,10,L,2290,22
C10L2290/24,"Mixing, stirring of fuel components",C,10,L,2290,24
C10L2290/26,"Composting, fermenting or anaerobic digestion fuel components or materials from which fuels are prepared",C,10,L,2290,26
C10L2290/28,"Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding",C,10,L,2290,28
C10L2290/30,"Pressing, compressing or compacting",C,10,L,2290,30
C10L2290/32,Molding or moulds,C,10,L,2290,32
C10L2290/34,Applying ultrasonic energy,C,10,L,2290,34
C10L2290/36,"Applying radiation such as microwave, IR, UV",C,10,L,2290,36
C10L2290/38,Applying an electric field or inclusion of electrodes in the apparatus,C,10,L,2290,38
C10L2290/40,Applying a magnetic field or inclusion of magnets in the apparatus,C,10,L,2290,40
C10L2290/42,Fischer-Tropsch steps,C,10,L,2290,42
C10L2290/44,"Deacidification step, e.g. in coal enhancing",C,10,L,2290,44
C10L2290/46,Compressors or pumps,C,10,L,2290,46
C10L2290/48,"Expanders, e.g. throttles or flash tanks",C,10,L,2290,48
C10L2290/50,Screws or pistons for moving along solids,C,10,L,2290,50
C10L2290/52,Hoppers,C,10,L,2290,52
C10L2290/54,"Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel",C,10,L,2290,54
C10L2290/541,Absorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel,C,10,L,2290,541
C10L2290/542,Adsorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel,C,10,L,2290,542
C10L2290/543,"Distillation, fractionation or rectification for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel",C,10,L,2290,543
C10L2290/544,"Extraction for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel",C,10,L,2290,544
C10L2290/545,"Washing, scrubbing, stripping, scavenging for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel",C,10,L,2290,545
C10L2290/546,"Sieving for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel",C,10,L,2290,546
C10L2290/547,"Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel",C,10,L,2290,547
C10L2290/548,"Membrane- or permeation-treatment for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel",C,10,L,2290,548
C10L2290/56,Specific details of the apparatus for preparation or upgrading of a fuel,C,10,L,2290,56
C10L2290/562,Modular or modular elements containing apparatus,C,10,L,2290,562
C10L2290/565,Apparatus size,C,10,L,2290,565
C10L2290/567,Mobile or displaceable apparatus,C,10,L,2290,567
C10L2290/58,Control or regulation of the fuel preparation of upgrading process,C,10,L,2290,58
C10L2290/60,"Measuring or analysing fractions, components or impurities or process conditions during preparation or upgrading of a fuel",C,10,L,2290,60
C10L2300/00,Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308,C,10,L,2300,00
C10L2300/20,Mixture of two components,C,10,L,2300,20
C10L2300/30,Mixture of three components,C,10,L,2300,30
C10L2300/40,Mixture of four or more components,C,10,L,2300,40
C10M,"LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS (well drilling compositions C09K8/02); USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION ({lubricants for medical use A61} ; mould release, i.e. separating, agents for metals B22C3/00, for plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C33/56, for glass C03B40/02; use of particular substances in particular apparatus or conditions, see F16N or the relevant groups for the application, e.g. A21D8/08, B21C9/00, H01B3/18; immersion oils for microscopy G02B21/33)",C,10,M,,
C10M1/00,{Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants},C,10,M,1,00
C10M1/08,{with additives},C,10,M,1,08
C10M3/00,{Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances (compositions in general essentially based on macromolecular compounds C08L)},C,10,M,3,00
C10M5/00,{Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use},C,10,M,5,00
C10M7/00,{Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances (compositions in general essentially based on macromolecular compounds C08L)},C,10,M,7,00
C10M101/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil (containing more than 10% water C10M173/00),C,10,M,101,00
C10M101/02,Petroleum fractions,C,10,M,101,02
C10M101/025,{waxes},C,10,M,101,025
C10M101/04,Fatty oil fractions,C,10,M,101,04
C10M103/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material (containing more than 10% water C10M173/00),C,10,M,103,00
C10M103/02,Carbon; Graphite,C,10,M,103,02
C10M103/04,Metals; Alloys,C,10,M,103,04
C10M103/06,Metal compounds,C,10,M,103,06
C10M105/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound,C,10,M,105,00
C10M105/02,Well-defined hydrocarbons (petroleum fractions C10M101/02),C,10,M,105,02
C10M105/04,aliphatic,C,10,M,105,04
C10M105/06,aromatic,C,10,M,105,06
C10M105/08,containing oxygen,C,10,M,105,08
C10M105/10,having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,105,10
C10M105/12,monohydroxy,C,10,M,105,12
C10M105/14,polyhydroxy,C,10,M,105,14
C10M105/16,having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,105,16
C10M105/18,"Ethers, e.g. epoxides",C,10,M,105,18
C10M105/20,Aldehydes; Ketones,C,10,M,105,20
C10M105/22,Carboxylic acids or their salts,C,10,M,105,22
C10M105/24,"having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen",C,10,M,105,24
C10M105/26,having more than one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or cycloaliphatic carbon atom,C,10,M,105,26
C10M105/28,having only one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,105,28
C10M105/30,having more than one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,105,30
C10M105/32,Esters,C,10,M,105,32
C10M105/34,of monocarboxylic acids,C,10,M,105,34
C10M105/36,of polycarboxylic acids,C,10,M,105,36
C10M105/38,of polyhydroxy compounds,C,10,M,105,38
C10M105/40,containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups,C,10,M,105,40
C10M105/42,"Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids",C,10,M,105,42
C10M105/44,"derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups",C,10,M,105,44
C10M105/46,"derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups",C,10,M,105,46
C10M105/48,of carbonic acid,C,10,M,105,48
C10M105/50,containing halogen,C,10,M,105,50
C10M105/52,"containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only",C,10,M,105,52
C10M105/525,{halogenated waxes},C,10,M,105,525
C10M105/54,"containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen",C,10,M,105,54
C10M105/56,containing nitrogen,C,10,M,105,56
C10M105/58,"Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines, quaternary amines (polyalkylene polyamines with eleven or more monomer units C10M107/44)",C,10,M,105,58
C10M105/60,having amino groups bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom,C,10,M,105,60
C10M105/62,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,105,62
C10M105/64,having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,105,64
C10M105/66,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,105,66
C10M105/68,Amides; Imides,C,10,M,105,68
C10M105/70,as ring hetero atom,C,10,M,105,70
C10M105/72,"containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium",C,10,M,105,72
C10M105/74,containing phosphorus,C,10,M,105,74
C10M105/76,containing silicon,C,10,M,105,76
C10M105/78,containing boron,C,10,M,105,78
C10M105/80,containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M105/02 - C10M105/78,C,10,M,105,80
C10M107/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound,C,10,M,107,00
C10M107/02,Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation,C,10,M,107,02
C10M107/04,Polyethene,C,10,M,107,04
C10M107/06,containing propene,C,10,M,107,06
C10M107/08,containing butene,C,10,M,107,08
C10M107/10,containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms,C,10,M,107,10
C10M107/12,"containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene",C,10,M,107,12
C10M107/14,containing conjugated diens,C,10,M,107,14
C10M107/16,containing non-conjugated diene,C,10,M,107,16
C10M107/18,Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation,C,10,M,107,18
C10M107/20,containing oxygen (C10M107/18 takes precedence),C,10,M,107,20
C10M107/22,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,107,22
C10M107/24,"containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical",C,10,M,107,24
C10M107/26,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid,C,10,M,107,26
C10M107/28,"containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate",C,10,M,107,28
C10M107/30,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,107,30
C10M107/32,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers,C,10,M,107,32
C10M107/34,Polyoxyalkylenes,C,10,M,107,34
C10M107/36,"Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose",C,10,M,107,36
C10M107/38,containing halogen,C,10,M,107,38
C10M107/40,containing nitrogen,C,10,M,107,40
C10M107/42,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,107,42
C10M107/44,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,107,44
C10M107/46,containing sulfur,C,10,M,107,46
C10M107/48,containing phosphorus,C,10,M,107,48
C10M107/50,containing silicon,C,10,M,107,50
C10M107/52,containing boron,C,10,M,107,52
C10M107/54,containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M107/02 - C10M107/52,C,10,M,107,54
C10M109/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution (C10M101/00 takes precedence),C,10,M,109,00
C10M109/02,Reaction products,C,10,M,109,02
C10M111/00,"Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential",C,10,M,111,00
C10M111/02,at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound,C,10,M,111,02
C10M111/04,at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound,C,10,M,111,04
C10M111/06,at least one of them being a compound of the type covered by group C10M109/00,C,10,M,111,06
C10M113/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material,C,10,M,113,00
C10M113/02,Carbon; Graphite,C,10,M,113,02
C10M113/04,Sulfur,C,10,M,113,04
C10M113/06,Metals; Alloys,C,10,M,113,06
C10M113/08,Metal compounds,C,10,M,113,08
C10M113/10,Clays; Micas,C,10,M,113,10
C10M113/12,Silica,C,10,M,113,12
C10M113/14,Glass,C,10,M,113,14
C10M113/16,"Inorganic material treated with organic compounds, e.g. coated",C,10,M,113,16
C10M115/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular organic compound other than a carboxylic acid or salt thereof,C,10,M,115,00
C10M115/02,Hydrocarbons (petroleum fractions C10M121/02),C,10,M,115,02
C10M115/04,containing oxygen,C,10,M,115,04
C10M115/06,containing halogen,C,10,M,115,06
C10M115/08,containing nitrogen,C,10,M,115,08
C10M115/10,containing sulfur,C,10,M,115,10
C10M115/12,containing phosphorus,C,10,M,115,12
C10M117/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof,C,10,M,117,00
C10M117/02,"having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen",C,10,M,117,02
C10M117/04,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,117,04
C10M117/06,having more than one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or cycloaliphatic carbon atom,C,10,M,117,06
C10M117/08,having only one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,117,08
C10M117/10,having more than one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,117,10
C10M119/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a macromolecular compound,C,10,M,119,00
C10M119/02,Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation,C,10,M,119,02
C10M119/04,containing oxygen (hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation C10M119/02),C,10,M,119,04
C10M119/06,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,119,06
C10M119/08,"containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehdo, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical",C,10,M,119,08
C10M119/10,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid,C,10,M,119,10
C10M119/12,"containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate",C,10,M,119,12
C10M119/14,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,119,14
C10M119/16,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers,C,10,M,119,16
C10M119/18,Polyoxyalkylenes,C,10,M,119,18
C10M119/20,"Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose",C,10,M,119,20
C10M119/22,containing halogen,C,10,M,119,22
C10M119/24,containing nitrogen,C,10,M,119,24
C10M119/26,containing sulfur,C,10,M,119,26
C10M119/28,containing phosphorus,C,10,M,119,28
C10M119/30,containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M119/02 - C10M119/28,C,10,M,119,30
C10M121/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution,C,10,M,121,00
C10M121/02,"Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars",C,10,M,121,02
C10M121/04,Reaction products,C,10,M,121,04
C10M123/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M113/00 - C10M121/00, each of these compounds being essential (inorganic materials coated with organic compounds C10M113/16)",C,10,M,123,00
C10M123/02,at least one of them being a non-macromolecular compound,C,10,M,123,02
C10M123/04,at least one of them being a macromolecular compound,C,10,M,123,04
C10M123/06,at least one of them being a compound of the type covered by group C10M121/00,C,10,M,123,06
C10M125/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material,C,10,M,125,00
C10M125/02,Carbon; Graphite,C,10,M,125,02
C10M125/04,Metals; Alloys,C,10,M,125,04
C10M125/06,Sulfur,C,10,M,125,06
C10M125/08,Metal carbides or hydrides,C,10,M,125,08
C10M125/10,"Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates",C,10,M,125,10
C10M125/12,Metal carbonyls,C,10,M,125,12
C10M125/14,Water (aqueous lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water C10M173/00),C,10,M,125,14
C10M125/16,Hydrogen peroxide; Oxygenated water,C,10,M,125,16
C10M125/18,Compounds containing halogen,C,10,M,125,18
C10M125/20,Compounds containing nitrogen,C,10,M,125,20
C10M125/22,"Compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium",C,10,M,125,22
C10M125/24,"Compounds containing phosphorus, arsenic or antimony",C,10,M,125,24
C10M125/26,"Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand",C,10,M,125,26
C10M125/28,Glass,C,10,M,125,28
C10M125/30,Clay,C,10,M,125,30
C10M127/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon (petroleum fractions C10M159/04),C,10,M,127,00
C10M127/02,well-defined aliphatic,C,10,M,127,02
C10M127/04,well-defined aromatic,C,10,M,127,04
C10M127/06,Alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons,C,10,M,127,06
C10M129/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen,C,10,M,129,00
C10M129/02,having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms,C,10,M,129,02
C10M129/04,Hydroxy compounds,C,10,M,129,04
C10M129/06,having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,129,06
C10M129/08,containing at least 2 hydroxy groups,C,10,M,129,08
C10M129/10,having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,129,10
C10M129/12,with condensed rings,C,10,M,129,12
C10M129/14,containing at least 2 hydroxy groups,C,10,M,129,14
C10M129/16,Ethers,C,10,M,129,16
C10M129/18,Epoxides,C,10,M,129,18
C10M129/20,"Cyclic ethers having 4 or more ring atoms, e.g. furans, dioxolanes",C,10,M,129,20
C10M129/22,Peroxides; Ozonides,C,10,M,129,22
C10M129/24,Aldehydes; Ketones,C,10,M,129,24
C10M129/26,Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof,C,10,M,129,26
C10M129/28,having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,129,28
C10M129/30,having 7 or less carbon atoms,C,10,M,129,30
C10M129/32,monocarboxylic,C,10,M,129,32
C10M129/34,polycarboxylic,C,10,M,129,34
C10M129/36,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,129,36
C10M129/38,having 8 or more carbon atoms,C,10,M,129,38
C10M129/40,monocarboxylic,C,10,M,129,40
C10M129/42,polycarboxylic,C,10,M,129,42
C10M129/44,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,129,44
C10M129/46,cycloaliphatic,C,10,M,129,46
C10M129/48,having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,129,48
C10M129/50,monocarboxylic,C,10,M,129,50
C10M129/52,polycarboxylic,C,10,M,129,52
C10M129/54,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,129,54
C10M129/56,Acids of unknown or incompletely defined constitution,C,10,M,129,56
C10M129/58,Naphthenic acids,C,10,M,129,58
C10M129/60,Tall oil acids,C,10,M,129,60
C10M129/62,Rosin acids,C,10,M,129,62
C10M129/64,Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids,C,10,M,129,64
C10M129/66,Epoxidised acids or esters,C,10,M,129,66
C10M129/68,Esters (epoxidised C10M129/66),C,10,M,129,68
C10M129/70,of monocarboxylic acids,C,10,M,129,70
C10M129/72,of polycarboxylic acids,C,10,M,129,72
C10M129/74,of polyhydroxy compounds,C,10,M,129,74
C10M129/76,containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups,C,10,M,129,76
C10M129/78,"Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy carboxylic acids",C,10,M,129,78
C10M129/80,"derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups",C,10,M,129,80
C10M129/82,"derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups",C,10,M,129,82
C10M129/84,of carbonic acid,C,10,M,129,84
C10M129/86,having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms,C,10,M,129,86
C10M129/88,Hydroxy compounds,C,10,M,129,88
C10M129/90,having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,129,90
C10M129/91,having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,129,91
C10M129/92,Carboxylic acids,C,10,M,129,92
C10M129/93,having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,129,93
C10M129/94,having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,129,94
C10M129/95,Esters,C,10,M,129,95
C10M131/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen,C,10,M,131,00
C10M131/02,"containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only",C,10,M,131,02
C10M131/04,aliphatic,C,10,M,131,04
C10M131/06,aromatic,C,10,M,131,06
C10M131/08,"containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen",C,10,M,131,08
C10M131/10,Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones,C,10,M,131,10
C10M131/12,Acids; Salts or esters thereof,C,10,M,131,12
C10M131/14,Halogenated waxes,C,10,M,131,14
C10M133/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen,C,10,M,133,00
C10M133/02,having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms,C,10,M,133,02
C10M133/04,"Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines (polyalkylene polyamines with eleven or more monomer units C10M149/22)",C,10,M,133,04
C10M133/06,having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,133,06
C10M133/08,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,133,08
C10M133/10,cycloaliphatic,C,10,M,133,10
C10M133/12,having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,133,12
C10M133/14,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,133,14
C10M133/16,Amides; Imides,C,10,M,133,16
C10M133/18,of carbonic or haloformic acids,C,10,M,133,18
C10M133/20,Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates,C,10,M,133,20
C10M133/22,"containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones",C,10,M,133,22
C10M133/24,Nitriles,C,10,M,133,24
C10M133/26,containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen double bond,C,10,M,133,26
C10M133/28,Azo compounds,C,10,M,133,28
C10M133/30,containing a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond,C,10,M,133,30
C10M133/32,containing a nitro group,C,10,M,133,32
C10M133/34,containing a nitroso group,C,10,M,133,34
C10M133/36,Hydroxylamines,C,10,M,133,36
C10M133/38,Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds,C,10,M,133,38
C10M133/40,Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only,C,10,M,133,40
C10M133/42,Triazines,C,10,M,133,42
C10M133/44,Five-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only,C,10,M,133,44
C10M133/46,Imidazoles,C,10,M,133,46
C10M133/48,the ring containing both nitrogen and oxygen,C,10,M,133,48
C10M133/50,Morpholines,C,10,M,133,50
C10M133/52,having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms,C,10,M,133,52
C10M133/54,Amines,C,10,M,133,54
C10M133/56,Amides; Imides,C,10,M,133,56
C10M133/58,Heterocyclic compounds,C,10,M,133,58
C10M135/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium",C,10,M,135,00
C10M135/02,Sulfurised compounds,C,10,M,135,02
C10M135/04,Hydrocarbons,C,10,M,135,04
C10M135/06,"Esters, e.g. fats",C,10,M,135,06
C10M135/08,containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond,C,10,M,135,08
C10M135/10,Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof,C,10,M,135,10
C10M135/12,Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof,C,10,M,135,12
C10M135/14,having a carbon-to-sulfur double bond,C,10,M,135,14
C10M135/16,"thiourea type, i.e. containing the group [IMAGE cpc-sch-C10M-1026.gif]",C,10,M,135,16
C10M135/18,"thiocarbamic type, e.g. containing the groups [IMAGE cpc-sch-C10M-1027.gif]",C,10,M,135,18
C10M135/20,Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides,C,10,M,135,20
C10M135/22,containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,135,22
C10M135/24,containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof,C,10,M,135,24
C10M135/26,containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof,C,10,M,135,26
C10M135/28,containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,C,10,M,135,28
C10M135/30,containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof,C,10,M,135,30
C10M135/32,"Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds",C,10,M,135,32
C10M135/34,the ring containing sulfur and carbon only,C,10,M,135,34
C10M135/36,the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen,C,10,M,135,36
C10M137/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus,C,10,M,137,00
C10M137/02,having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond,C,10,M,137,02
C10M137/04,Phosphate esters,C,10,M,137,04
C10M137/06,Metal salts,C,10,M,137,06
C10M137/08,Ammonium or amine salts,C,10,M,137,08
C10M137/10,Thio derivatives,C,10,M,137,10
C10M137/105,{not containing metal},C,10,M,137,105
C10M137/12,having a phosphorus-to-carbon bond,C,10,M,137,12
C10M137/14,containing sulfur,C,10,M,137,14
C10M137/16,having a phosphorus-to-nitrogen bond,C,10,M,137,16
C10M139/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M127/00 - C10M137/00,C,10,M,139,00
C10M139/02,Esters of silicon acids,C,10,M,139,02
C10M139/04,"having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. silanes",C,10,M,139,04
C10M139/06,having a metal-to-carbon bond (metal complexes of unknown constitution C10M159/18),C,10,M,139,06
C10M141/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential",C,10,M,141,00
C10M141/02,at least one of them being an organic oxygen-containing compound,C,10,M,141,02
C10M141/04,at least one of them being an organic halogen-containing compound,C,10,M,141,04
C10M141/06,at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound,C,10,M,141,06
C10M141/08,"at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound",C,10,M,141,08
C10M141/10,at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound,C,10,M,141,10
C10M141/12,at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M141/02 - C10M141/10,C,10,M,141,12
C10M143/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation,C,10,M,143,00
C10M143/02,Polyethene,C,10,M,143,02
C10M143/04,containing propene,C,10,M,143,04
C10M143/06,containing butene,C,10,M,143,06
C10M143/08,containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms,C,10,M,143,08
C10M143/10,"containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene",C,10,M,143,10
C10M143/12,containing conjugated diene,C,10,M,143,12
C10M143/14,containing non-conjugated diene,C,10,M,143,14
C10M143/16,containing cycloaliphatic monomer,C,10,M,143,16
C10M143/18,"Oxidised hydrocarbons, i.e. oxidised subsequent to macromolecular formation",C,10,M,143,18
C10M145/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen (oxidised hydrocarbons C10M143/18),C,10,M,145,00
C10M145/02,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,145,02
C10M145/04,"containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical",C,10,M,145,04
C10M145/06,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid,C,10,M,145,06
C10M145/08,Vinyl esters of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid,C,10,M,145,08
C10M145/10,"containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate",C,10,M,145,10
C10M145/12,monocarboxylic,C,10,M,145,12
C10M145/14,Acrylate; Methacrylate,C,10,M,145,14
C10M145/16,polycarboxylic,C,10,M,145,16
C10M145/18,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,145,18
C10M145/20,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones,C,10,M,145,20
C10M145/22,Polyesters,C,10,M,145,22
C10M145/24,Polyethers,C,10,M,145,24
C10M145/26,Polyoxyalkylenes,C,10,M,145,26
C10M145/28,of alkylene oxides containing 2 carbon atoms only,C,10,M,145,28
C10M145/30,of alkylene oxides containing 3 carbon atoms only,C,10,M,145,30
C10M145/32,of alkylene oxides containing 4 or more carbon atoms,C,10,M,145,32
C10M145/34,of two or more specified different types,C,10,M,145,34
C10M145/36,etherified,C,10,M,145,36
C10M145/38,esterified,C,10,M,145,38
C10M145/40,"Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose",C,10,M,145,40
C10M147/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing halogen,C,10,M,147,00
C10M147/02,"Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only",C,10,M,147,02
C10M147/04,"Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen",C,10,M,147,04
C10M149/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen,C,10,M,149,00
C10M149/02,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,149,02
C10M149/04,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group,C,10,M,149,04
C10M149/06,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group,C,10,M,149,06
C10M149/08,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group,C,10,M,149,08
C10M149/10,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring,C,10,M,149,10
C10M149/12,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,149,12
C10M149/14,a condensation reaction being involved,C,10,M,149,14
C10M149/16,between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone,C,10,M,149,16
C10M149/18,Polyamides,C,10,M,149,18
C10M149/20,Polyureas,C,10,M,149,20
C10M149/22,Polyamines,C,10,M,149,22
C10M151/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium",C,10,M,151,00
C10M151/02,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,151,02
C10M151/04,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,151,04
C10M153/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing phosphorus,C,10,M,153,00
C10M153/02,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,153,02
C10M153/04,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,153,04
C10M155/00,Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00,C,10,M,155,00
C10M155/02,Monomer containing silicon,C,10,M,155,02
C10M155/04,Monomer containing boron,C,10,M,155,04
C10M157/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential",C,10,M,157,00
C10M157/02,at least one of them being a halogen-containing compound,C,10,M,157,02
C10M157/04,at least one of them being a nitrogen-containing compound,C,10,M,157,04
C10M157/06,"at least one of them being a sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound",C,10,M,157,06
C10M157/08,at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound,C,10,M,157,08
C10M157/10,at least one of them being a compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M157/02 - C10M157/08,C,10,M,157,10
C10M159/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution (carboxylic acids with less than 30 carbon atoms in the chain, of unknown or incompletely defined constitution C10M129/56)",C,10,M,159,00
C10M159/005,"{Macromolecular compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds composed of alternatively specified monomers not covered by the same main group}",C,10,M,159,005
C10M159/02,Natural products,C,10,M,159,02
C10M159/04,"Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents",C,10,M,159,04
C10M159/06,"Waxes, e.g. ozocerite, ceresine, petrolatum, slack-wax",C,10,M,159,06
C10M159/08,Fatty oils,C,10,M,159,08
C10M159/10,Rubber,C,10,M,159,10
C10M159/12,Reaction products,C,10,M,159,12
C10M159/123,"{obtained by phosphorus or phosphorus-containing compounds, e.g. P x S x with organic compounds}",C,10,M,159,123
C10M159/126,{with hydrocarbon polymers},C,10,M,159,126
C10M159/14,obtained by Friedel-Crafts condensation,C,10,M,159,14
C10M159/16,obtained by Mannich reactions,C,10,M,159,16
C10M159/18,Complexes with metals,C,10,M,159,18
C10M159/20,"Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products",C,10,M,159,20
C10M159/22,containing phenol radicals,C,10,M,159,22
C10M159/24,containing sulfonic radicals,C,10,M,159,24
C10M161/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential",C,10,M,161,00
C10M163/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential",C,10,M,163,00
C10M165/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential",C,10,M,165,00
C10M167/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential",C,10,M,167,00
C10M169/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential",C,10,M,169,00
C10M169/02,Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners,C,10,M,169,02
C10M169/04,Mixtures of base-materials and additives,C,10,M,169,04
C10M169/041,{the additives being macromolecular compounds only},C,10,M,169,041
C10M169/042,{the additives being compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution only},C,10,M,169,042
C10M169/044,{the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds},C,10,M,169,044
C10M169/045,{the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds},C,10,M,169,045
C10M169/047,{the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and macromolecular compounds},C,10,M,169,047
C10M169/048,"{the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds}",C,10,M,169,048
C10M169/06,Mixtures of thickeners and additives,C,10,M,169,06
C10M171/00,"Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated (chemically defined ingredients C10M101/00 - C10M169/00; petroleum fractions C10M101/02, C10M121/02, C10M159/04)",C,10,M,171,00
C10M171/001,{Electrorheological fluids; smart fluids},C,10,M,171,001
C10M171/002,{Traction fluids},C,10,M,171,002
C10M171/004,{Foam inhibited lubricant compositions},C,10,M,171,004
C10M171/005,{Volatile oil compositions; Vaporous lubricants},C,10,M,171,005
C10M171/007,{Coloured or dyes-containing lubricant compositions},C,10,M,171,007
C10M171/008,{Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants},C,10,M,171,008
C10M171/02,Specified values of viscosity or viscosity index,C,10,M,171,02
C10M171/04,Specified molecular weight or molecular weight distribution,C,10,M,171,04
C10M171/06,Particles of special shape or size,C,10,M,171,06
C10M173/00,Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water,C,10,M,173,00
C10M173/02,not containing mineral or fatty oils,C,10,M,173,02
C10M173/025,{for lubricating conveyor belts},C,10,M,173,025
C10M175/00,"Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products {(destructive distillation C10B; extraction and elimination of PCBs C10G7/006, C10G21/006, C10G25/006; combustion processes F23G; filtration, filters in general B01D); Cleaning (in a mechanical way B08B; integrated processes C23; solid waste B09B)}",C,10,M,175,00
C10M175/0008,{with the use of adsorbentia},C,10,M,175,0008
C10M175/0016,{with the use of chemical agents},C,10,M,175,0016
C10M175/0025,{by thermal processes},C,10,M,175,0025
C10M175/0033,{using distillation processes; devices therefor},C,10,M,175,0033
C10M175/0041,{by hydrogenation processes},C,10,M,175,0041
C10M175/005,{using extraction processes; apparatus therefor},C,10,M,175,005
C10M175/0058,{by filtration and centrifugation processes; apparatus therefor},C,10,M,175,0058
C10M175/0066,{Use of electrical and magnetical means},C,10,M,175,0066
C10M175/0075,{synthetic oil based},C,10,M,175,0075
C10M175/0083,{Lubricating greases},C,10,M,175,0083
C10M175/0091,{Treatment of oils in a continuous lubricating circuit (e.g. motor oil system)},C,10,M,175,0091
C10M175/02,mineral-oil based,C,10,M,175,02
C10M175/04,aqueous emulsion based,C,10,M,175,04
C10M175/06,by ultrafiltration or osmosis,C,10,M,175,06
C10M177/00,"Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes",C,10,M,177,00
C10M2201/00,Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions,C,10,M,2201,00
C10M2201/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,003
C10M2201/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,006
C10M2201/02,Water,C,10,M,2201,02
C10M2201/022,Hydrogen peroxide; Oxygenated water,C,10,M,2201,022
C10M2201/04,Elements,C,10,M,2201,04
C10M2201/0403,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0403
C10M2201/0406,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0406
C10M2201/041,Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black,C,10,M,2201,041
C10M2201/0413,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0413
C10M2201/0416,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0416
C10M2201/042,"halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride",C,10,M,2201,042
C10M2201/0423,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0423
C10M2201/0426,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0426
C10M2201/043,Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium,C,10,M,2201,043
C10M2201/0433,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0433
C10M2201/0436,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0436
C10M2201/05,Metals; Alloys,C,10,M,2201,05
C10M2201/053,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,053
C10M2201/056,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,056
C10M2201/06,Metal compounds (of chromium C10M2201/086),C,10,M,2201,06
C10M2201/0603,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0603
C10M2201/0606,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0606
C10M2201/061,Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides,C,10,M,2201,061
C10M2201/0613,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0613
C10M2201/0616,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0616
C10M2201/062,Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates,C,10,M,2201,062
C10M2201/0623,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0623
C10M2201/0626,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0626
C10M2201/063,Peroxides,C,10,M,2201,063
C10M2201/064,Carbonyls,C,10,M,2201,064
C10M2201/065,Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides,C,10,M,2201,065
C10M2201/0653,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0653
C10M2201/0656,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0656
C10M2201/066,Molybdenum sulfide,C,10,M,2201,066
C10M2201/0663,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0663
C10M2201/0666,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,0666
C10M2201/08,"Inorganic acids or salts thereof (of phosphorus C10M2201/085, of chromium C10M2201/086, of boron C10M2201/087; metal carbonates or bicarbonates C10M2201/062)",C,10,M,2201,08
C10M2201/0803,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0803
C10M2201/0806,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2201,0806
C10M2201/081,containing halogen,C,10,M,2201,081
C10M2201/082,containing nitrogen (nitrides C10M2201/061),C,10,M,2201,082
C10M2201/083,nitrites,C,10,M,2201,083
C10M2201/084,"containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium (sulfides, tellurides, selenides C10M2201/065)",C,10,M,2201,084
C10M2201/085,"Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts",C,10,M,2201,085
C10M2201/0853,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0853
C10M2201/0856,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2201,0856
C10M2201/086,"Chromium oxides, acids or salts",C,10,M,2201,086
C10M2201/0863,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0863
C10M2201/0866,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2201,0866
C10M2201/087,"Boron oxides, acids or salts",C,10,M,2201,087
C10M2201/0873,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,0873
C10M2201/0876,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2201,0876
C10M2201/10,Compounds containing silicon,C,10,M,2201,10
C10M2201/1006,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,1006
C10M2201/1013,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,1013
C10M2201/102,Silicates,C,10,M,2201,102
C10M2201/1023,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,1023
C10M2201/1026,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,1026
C10M2201/103,Clays; Mica; Zeolites,C,10,M,2201,103
C10M2201/1033,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,1033
C10M2201/1036,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,1036
C10M2201/105,Silica,C,10,M,2201,105
C10M2201/1053,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,1053
C10M2201/1056,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,1056
C10M2201/12,Glass,C,10,M,2201,12
C10M2201/123,used as base material,C,10,M,2201,123
C10M2201/126,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,126
C10M2201/14,inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds,C,10,M,2201,14
C10M2201/145,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2201,145
C10M2201/16,Carbon dioxide,C,10,M,2201,16
C10M2201/18,Ammonia,C,10,M,2201,18
C10M2203/00,Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions,C,10,M,2203,00
C10M2203/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,003
C10M2203/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2203,006
C10M2203/02,Well-defined aliphatic compounds,C,10,M,2203,02
C10M2203/0206,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,0206
C10M2203/0213,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2203,0213
C10M2203/022,saturated,C,10,M,2203,022
C10M2203/024,unsaturated,C,10,M,2203,024
C10M2203/04,Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds,C,10,M,2203,04
C10M2203/045,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,045
C10M2203/06,Well-defined aromatic compounds,C,10,M,2203,06
C10M2203/065,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,065
C10M2203/10,"Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen",C,10,M,2203,10
C10M2203/1006,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,1006
C10M2203/1013,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2203,1013
C10M2203/102,Aliphatic fractions,C,10,M,2203,102
C10M2203/1025,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,1025
C10M2203/104,Aromatic fractions,C,10,M,2203,104
C10M2203/1045,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,1045
C10M2203/106,Naphthenic fractions,C,10,M,2203,106
C10M2203/1065,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,1065
C10M2203/108,"Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks",C,10,M,2203,108
C10M2203/1085,used as base material,C,10,M,2203,1085
C10M2205/00,"Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions",C,10,M,2205,00
C10M2205/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,003
C10M2205/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,006
C10M2205/02,containing acyclic monomers,C,10,M,2205,02
C10M2205/0206,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,0206
C10M2205/0213,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,0213
C10M2205/022,Ethene,C,10,M,2205,022
C10M2205/0225,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,0225
C10M2205/024,Propene,C,10,M,2205,024
C10M2205/0245,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,0245
C10M2205/026,Butene,C,10,M,2205,026
C10M2205/0265,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,0265
C10M2205/028,containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms,C,10,M,2205,028
C10M2205/0285,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,0285
C10M2205/04,"containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene",C,10,M,2205,04
C10M2205/043,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,043
C10M2205/046,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,046
C10M2205/06,containing conjugated dienes,C,10,M,2205,06
C10M2205/063,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,063
C10M2205/066,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,066
C10M2205/08,containing non-conjugated dienes,C,10,M,2205,08
C10M2205/083,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,083
C10M2205/086,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,086
C10M2205/10,containing cycloaliphatic monomers,C,10,M,2205,10
C10M2205/103,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,103
C10M2205/106,use as thickening agent,C,10,M,2205,106
C10M2205/12,"Oxidised hydrocarbons, i.e. oxidised subsequent to macromolecular formation",C,10,M,2205,12
C10M2205/123,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,123
C10M2205/126,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,126
C10M2205/14,"Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes",C,10,M,2205,14
C10M2205/143,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,143
C10M2205/146,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,146
C10M2205/16,"Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax",C,10,M,2205,16
C10M2205/163,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,163
C10M2205/166,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2205,166
C10M2205/17,Fisher Tropsch reaction products,C,10,M,2205,17
C10M2205/173,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,173
C10M2205/176,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2205,176
C10M2205/18,"Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras",C,10,M,2205,18
C10M2205/183,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,183
C10M2205/186,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,186
C10M2205/20,Natural rubber; Natural resins,C,10,M,2205,20
C10M2205/203,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,203
C10M2205/206,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2205,206
C10M2205/22,"Alkylation reaction products with aromatic type compounds, e.g. Friedel-crafts",C,10,M,2205,22
C10M2205/223,used as base material,C,10,M,2205,223
C10M2205/226,use as thickening agent,C,10,M,2205,226
C10M2207/00,"Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions",C,10,M,2207,00
C10M2207/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,003
C10M2207/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,006
C10M2207/02,Hydroxy compounds,C,10,M,2207,02
C10M2207/0203,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,0203
C10M2207/0206,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,0206
C10M2207/021,having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,2207,021
C10M2207/0215,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,0215
C10M2207/022,containing at least two hydroxy groups,C,10,M,2207,022
C10M2207/0225,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,0225
C10M2207/023,having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,10,M,2207,023
C10M2207/0235,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,0235
C10M2207/024,having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring,C,10,M,2207,024
C10M2207/025,with condensed rings,C,10,M,2207,025
C10M2207/026,with tertiary alkyl groups,C,10,M,2207,026
C10M2207/027,Neutral salts thereof,C,10,M,2207,027
C10M2207/028,Overbased salts thereof,C,10,M,2207,028
C10M2207/0285,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,0285
C10M2207/04,Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates,C,10,M,2207,04
C10M2207/0406,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,0406
C10M2207/0413,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,0413
C10M2207/042,Epoxides,C,10,M,2207,042
C10M2207/044,"Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms, e.g. furans, dioxolanes",C,10,M,2207,044
C10M2207/046,Hydroxy ethers,C,10,M,2207,046
C10M2207/06,Peroxides; Ozonides,C,10,M,2207,06
C10M2207/08,Aldehydes; Ketones,C,10,M,2207,08
C10M2207/085,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,085
C10M2207/09,"Metal enolates, i.e. keto-enol metal complexes",C,10,M,2207,09
C10M2207/095,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,095
C10M2207/10,Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof,C,10,M,2207,10
C10M2207/103,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,103
C10M2207/106,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,106
C10M2207/12,having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,2207,12
C10M2207/1203,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1203
C10M2207/1206,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,1206
C10M2207/121,having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms,C,10,M,2207,121
C10M2207/1213,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1213
C10M2207/1216,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1216
C10M2207/122,monocarboxylic,C,10,M,2207,122
C10M2207/1225,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1225
C10M2207/123,polycarboxylic,C,10,M,2207,123
C10M2207/1233,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1233
C10M2207/1236,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1236
C10M2207/124,containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof,C,10,M,2207,124
C10M2207/1245,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1245
C10M2207/125,"having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids",C,10,M,2207,125
C10M2207/1253,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1253
C10M2207/1256,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1256
C10M2207/126,monocarboxylic,C,10,M,2207,126
C10M2207/1265,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1265
C10M2207/127,polycarboxylic,C,10,M,2207,127
C10M2207/1273,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1273
C10M2207/1276,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1276
C10M2207/128,containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof,C,10,M,2207,128
C10M2207/1285,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,1285
C10M2207/129,having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms,C,10,M,2207,129
C10M2207/1293,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1293
C10M2207/1296,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,1296
C10M2207/14,having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,10,M,2207,14
C10M2207/1403,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1403
C10M2207/1406,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,1406
C10M2207/141,monocarboxylic,C,10,M,2207,141
C10M2207/1415,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1415
C10M2207/142,polycarboxylic,C,10,M,2207,142
C10M2207/1423,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1423
C10M2207/1426,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1426
C10M2207/144,containing hydroxy groups,C,10,M,2207,144
C10M2207/1443,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1443
C10M2207/1446,used as thickening agent,C,10,M,2207,1446
C10M2207/146,having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membeered aromatic rings having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms,C,10,M,2207,146
C10M2207/1465,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,1465
C10M2207/16,Naphthenic acids,C,10,M,2207,16
C10M2207/163,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,163
C10M2207/166,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,166
C10M2207/18,Tall oil acids,C,10,M,2207,18
C10M2207/183,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,183
C10M2207/186,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,186
C10M2207/20,Rosin acids,C,10,M,2207,20
C10M2207/203,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,203
C10M2207/206,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,206
C10M2207/22,Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids,C,10,M,2207,22
C10M2207/223,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,223
C10M2207/226,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,226
C10M2207/24,Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof,C,10,M,2207,24
C10M2207/243,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,243
C10M2207/246,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,246
C10M2207/26,Overbased carboxylic acid salts,C,10,M,2207,26
C10M2207/2606,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2606
C10M2207/2613,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,2613
C10M2207/262,"derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates",C,10,M,2207,262
C10M2207/2623,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2623
C10M2207/2626,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2207,2626
C10M2207/28,Esters (epoxidised esters C10M2207/24),C,10,M,2207,28
C10M2207/2805,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2805
C10M2207/281,of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids,C,10,M,2207,281
C10M2207/2815,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2815
C10M2207/282,of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids,C,10,M,2207,282
C10M2207/2825,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2825
C10M2207/283,of polyhydroxy compounds,C,10,M,2207,283
C10M2207/2835,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2835
C10M2207/284,of aromatic monocarboxylic acids,C,10,M,2207,284
C10M2207/2845,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2845
C10M2207/285,of aromatic polycarboxylic acids,C,10,M,2207,285
C10M2207/2855,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2855
C10M2207/286,of polymerised unsaturated acids,C,10,M,2207,286
C10M2207/2865,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2865
C10M2207/287,Partial esters,C,10,M,2207,287
C10M2207/2875,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2875
C10M2207/288,containing free carboxyl groups,C,10,M,2207,288
C10M2207/2885,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2885
C10M2207/289,containing free hydroxy groups,C,10,M,2207,289
C10M2207/2895,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,2895
C10M2207/30,"Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids",C,10,M,2207,30
C10M2207/301,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,301
C10M2207/302,"derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups",C,10,M,2207,302
C10M2207/3025,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,3025
C10M2207/304,"derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups",C,10,M,2207,304
C10M2207/3045,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,3045
C10M2207/32,of carbonic acid,C,10,M,2207,32
C10M2207/325,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,325
C10M2207/34,"Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives",C,10,M,2207,34
C10M2207/345,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,345
C10M2207/40,Fatty vegetable or animal oils,C,10,M,2207,40
C10M2207/401,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,401
C10M2207/402,Castor oils,C,10,M,2207,402
C10M2207/404,obtained from genetically modified species,C,10,M,2207,404
C10M2207/4045,used as base material,C,10,M,2207,4045
C10M2209/00,Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions (oxidised hydrocarbons C10M2205/12),C,10,M,2209,00
C10M2209/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,003
C10M2209/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,006
C10M2209/02,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,2209,02
C10M2209/023,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,023
C10M2209/026,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,026
C10M2209/04,"containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical",C,10,M,2209,04
C10M2209/043,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,043
C10M2209/046,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,046
C10M2209/06,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid,C,10,M,2209,06
C10M2209/0606,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,0606
C10M2209/0613,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,0613
C10M2209/062,"Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate",C,10,M,2209,062
C10M2209/0625,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,0625
C10M2209/08,"containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type",C,10,M,2209,08
C10M2209/0806,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,0806
C10M2209/0813,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,0813
C10M2209/082,monocarboxylic,C,10,M,2209,082
C10M2209/084,Acrylate; Methacrylate,C,10,M,2209,084
C10M2209/0845,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,0845
C10M2209/086,"polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid",C,10,M,2209,086
C10M2209/0863,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,0863
C10M2209/0866,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,0866
C10M2209/10,Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,2209,10
C10M2209/1003,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1003
C10M2209/1006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,1006
C10M2209/101,"Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof",C,10,M,2209,101
C10M2209/1013,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1013
C10M2209/1016,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,1016
C10M2209/102,Polyesters,C,10,M,2209,102
C10M2209/1023,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1023
C10M2209/1026,use as thickening agent,C,10,M,2209,1026
C10M2209/103,"Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups",C,10,M,2209,103
C10M2209/1033,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1033
C10M2209/1036,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,1036
C10M2209/104,of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only,C,10,M,2209,104
C10M2209/1045,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1045
C10M2209/105,of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only,C,10,M,2209,105
C10M2209/1055,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1055
C10M2209/106,of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only,C,10,M,2209,106
C10M2209/1065,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1065
C10M2209/107,of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106,C,10,M,2209,107
C10M2209/1075,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1075
C10M2209/108,etherified,C,10,M,2209,108
C10M2209/1085,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1085
C10M2209/109,esterified,C,10,M,2209,109
C10M2209/1095,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1095
C10M2209/11,Complex polyesters,C,10,M,2209,11
C10M2209/1105,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1105
C10M2209/111,having dicarboxylic acid centres,C,10,M,2209,111
C10M2209/1115,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1115
C10M2209/112,having dihydric acid centres,C,10,M,2209,112
C10M2209/1125,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,1125
C10M2209/12,"Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers",C,10,M,2209,12
C10M2209/123,used as base material,C,10,M,2209,123
C10M2209/126,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2209,126
C10M2211/00,Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions,C,10,M,2211,00
C10M2211/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,003
C10M2211/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2211,006
C10M2211/02,"containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only",C,10,M,2211,02
C10M2211/0206,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,0206
C10M2211/0213,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2211,0213
C10M2211/022,aliphatic,C,10,M,2211,022
C10M2211/0225,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,0225
C10M2211/024,aromatic,C,10,M,2211,024
C10M2211/0245,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,0245
C10M2211/04,"containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen",C,10,M,2211,04
C10M2211/0406,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,0406
C10M2211/0413,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2211,0413
C10M2211/042,Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones,C,10,M,2211,042
C10M2211/0425,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,0425
C10M2211/044,Acids; Salts or esters thereof,C,10,M,2211,044
C10M2211/0445,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,0445
C10M2211/06,Perfluorinated compounds,C,10,M,2211,06
C10M2211/063,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,063
C10M2211/066,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2211,066
C10M2211/08,Halogenated waxes,C,10,M,2211,08
C10M2211/083,used as base material,C,10,M,2211,083
C10M2211/086,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2211,086
C10M2213/00,Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions,C,10,M,2213,00
C10M2213/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2213,003
C10M2213/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2213,006
C10M2213/02,"obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only",C,10,M,2213,02
C10M2213/023,used as base material,C,10,M,2213,023
C10M2213/026,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2213,026
C10M2213/04,"obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen",C,10,M,2213,04
C10M2213/043,used as base material,C,10,M,2213,043
C10M2213/046,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2213,046
C10M2213/06,Perfluoro polymers,C,10,M,2213,06
C10M2213/0606,used as base material,C,10,M,2213,0606
C10M2213/0613,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2213,0613
C10M2213/062,Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE],C,10,M,2213,062
C10M2213/0623,used as base material,C,10,M,2213,0623
C10M2213/0626,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2213,0626
C10M2215/00,Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions,C,10,M,2215,00
C10M2215/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,003
C10M2215/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2215,006
C10M2215/02,"Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines (polyalkylene polyamines with eleven or more monomer units C10M2217/046)",C,10,M,2215,02
C10M2215/023,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,023
C10M2215/026,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2215,026
C10M2215/04,having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,2215,04
C10M2215/041,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,041
C10M2215/042,containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof,C,10,M,2215,042
C10M2215/0425,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,0425
C10M2215/044,having cycloaliphatic groups,C,10,M,2215,044
C10M2215/06,having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,10,M,2215,06
C10M2215/061,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,061
C10M2215/062,containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring,C,10,M,2215,062
C10M2215/064,Di- and triaryl amines,C,10,M,2215,064
C10M2215/065,Phenyl-Naphthyl amines,C,10,M,2215,065
C10M2215/066,Arylene diamines,C,10,M,2215,066
C10M2215/067,Polyaryl amine alkanes,C,10,M,2215,067
C10M2215/068,"having amino groups bound to polycyclic aromatic ring systems, i.e. systems with three or more condensed rings",C,10,M,2215,068
C10M2215/08,Amides,C,10,M,2215,08
C10M2215/0806,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,0806
C10M2215/0813,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2215,0813
C10M2215/082,containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives,C,10,M,2215,082
C10M2215/086,Imides,C,10,M,2215,086
C10M2215/0865,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,0865
C10M2215/10,Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids,C,10,M,2215,10
C10M2215/1006,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,1006
C10M2215/1013,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2215,1013
C10M2215/102,Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates,C,10,M,2215,102
C10M2215/1023,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,1023
C10M2215/1026,used as thickening material,C,10,M,2215,1026
C10M2215/12,Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids,C,10,M,2215,12
C10M2215/121,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2215,121
C10M2215/122,Phtalamic acid,C,10,M,2215,122
C10M2215/14,"Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones",C,10,M,2215,14
C10M2215/16,Nitriles,C,10,M,2215,16
C10M2215/18,"Containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrazine",C,10,M,2215,18
C10M2215/182,Azo compounds,C,10,M,2215,182
C10M2215/20,Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds,C,10,M,2215,20
C10M2215/202,containing nitro groups,C,10,M,2215,202
C10M2215/204,containing nitroso groups,C,10,M,2215,204
C10M2215/206,hydroxylamines,C,10,M,2215,206
C10M2215/22,Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds,C,10,M,2215,22
C10M2215/2203,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,2203
C10M2215/2206,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2215,2206
C10M2215/221,Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only,C,10,M,2215,221
C10M2215/222,Triazines,C,10,M,2215,222
C10M2215/2225,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,2225
C10M2215/223,Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only,C,10,M,2215,223
C10M2215/224,Imidazoles,C,10,M,2215,224
C10M2215/2245,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,2245
C10M2215/225,the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen,C,10,M,2215,225
C10M2215/226,Morpholines,C,10,M,2215,226
C10M2215/2265,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,2265
C10M2215/227,Phthalocyanines,C,10,M,2215,227
C10M2215/2275,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2215,2275
C10M2215/24,"having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms , e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid",C,10,M,2215,24
C10M2215/245,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,245
C10M2215/26,Amines,C,10,M,2215,26
C10M2215/265,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,265
C10M2215/28,Amides; Imides,C,10,M,2215,28
C10M2215/285,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,285
C10M2215/30,Heterocyclic compounds,C,10,M,2215,30
C10M2215/305,used as base material,C,10,M,2215,305
C10M2217/00,Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions,C,10,M,2217,00
C10M2217/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,003
C10M2217/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2217,006
C10M2217/02,Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,2217,02
C10M2217/0206,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0206
C10M2217/0213,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2217,0213
C10M2217/022,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group,C,10,M,2217,022
C10M2217/0225,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0225
C10M2217/023,the amino group containing an ester bond,C,10,M,2217,023
C10M2217/0235,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0235
C10M2217/024,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group,C,10,M,2217,024
C10M2217/0245,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0245
C10M2217/026,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group,C,10,M,2217,026
C10M2217/0265,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0265
C10M2217/028,containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring,C,10,M,2217,028
C10M2217/0285,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0285
C10M2217/04,Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,2217,04
C10M2217/0403,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0403
C10M2217/0406,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2217,0406
C10M2217/041,involving a condensation reaction,C,10,M,2217,041
C10M2217/0415,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0415
C10M2217/042,between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone,C,10,M,2217,042
C10M2217/0425,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0425
C10M2217/043,Mannich bases,C,10,M,2217,043
C10M2217/0435,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0435
C10M2217/044,Polyamides,C,10,M,2217,044
C10M2217/0443,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0443
C10M2217/0446,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2217,0446
C10M2217/045,Polyureas; Polyurethanes,C,10,M,2217,045
C10M2217/0453,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0453
C10M2217/0456,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2217,0456
C10M2217/046,"Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers",C,10,M,2217,046
C10M2217/0465,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,0465
C10M2217/06,Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound,C,10,M,2217,06
C10M2217/065,used as base material,C,10,M,2217,065
C10M2219/00,"Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions",C,10,M,2219,00
C10M2219/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2219,003
C10M2219/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2219,006
C10M2219/02,Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds,C,10,M,2219,02
C10M2219/021,used as base material,C,10,M,2219,021
C10M2219/022,"of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines (polyolefins C10M2221/041)",C,10,M,2219,022
C10M2219/024,"of esters, e.g. fats",C,10,M,2219,024
C10M2219/04,"containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides",C,10,M,2219,04
C10M2219/0406,used as base material,C,10,M,2219,0406
C10M2219/0413,use as thickening agent,C,10,M,2219,0413
C10M2219/042,Sulfate esters,C,10,M,2219,042
C10M2219/044,"Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts",C,10,M,2219,044
C10M2219/0445,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2219,0445
C10M2219/046,Overbasedsulfonic acid salts,C,10,M,2219,046
C10M2219/0463,used as base material,C,10,M,2219,0463
C10M2219/0466,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2219,0466
C10M2219/06,Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof,C,10,M,2219,06
C10M2219/061,used as base material,C,10,M,2219,061
C10M2219/062,having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds,C,10,M,2219,062
C10M2219/064,Thiourea type compounds,C,10,M,2219,064
C10M2219/066,Thiocarbamic type compounds,C,10,M,2219,066
C10M2219/068,Thiocarbamate metal salts,C,10,M,2219,068
C10M2219/08,Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals,C,10,M,2219,08
C10M2219/081,used as base material,C,10,M,2219,081
C10M2219/082,containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms,C,10,M,2219,082
C10M2219/083,Dibenzyl sulfide,C,10,M,2219,083
C10M2219/084,containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof,C,10,M,2219,084
C10M2219/085,containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof,C,10,M,2219,085
C10M2219/086,containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings,C,10,M,2219,086
C10M2219/087,"containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols",C,10,M,2219,087
C10M2219/088,Neutral salts,C,10,M,2219,088
C10M2219/089,Overbased salts,C,10,M,2219,089
C10M2219/09,"Heterocyclic compounds containing no sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring",C,10,M,2219,09
C10M2219/10,"Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring",C,10,M,2219,10
C10M2219/101,used as base material,C,10,M,2219,101
C10M2219/102,containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring,C,10,M,2219,102
C10M2219/104,containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring,C,10,M,2219,104
C10M2219/106,Thiadiazoles,C,10,M,2219,106
C10M2219/108,Phenothiazine,C,10,M,2219,108
C10M2221/00,"Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions",C,10,M,2221,00
C10M2221/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2221,003
C10M2221/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2221,006
C10M2221/02,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (sulfurised polyolefins C10M2221/041),C,10,M,2221,02
C10M2221/025,used as base material,C,10,M,2221,025
C10M2221/04,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,10,M,2221,04
C10M2221/0405,used as base material,C,10,M,2221,0405
C10M2221/041,"involving sulfurisation of macromolecular compounds, e.g. polyolefins",C,10,M,2221,041
C10M2221/043,Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group,C,10,M,2221,043
C10M2223/00,Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions,C,10,M,2223,00
C10M2223/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2223,003
C10M2223/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2223,006
C10M2223/02,having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds,C,10,M,2223,02
C10M2223/023,used as base material,C,10,M,2223,023
C10M2223/026,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2223,026
C10M2223/04,Phosphate esters,C,10,M,2223,04
C10M2223/0405,used as base material,C,10,M,2223,0405
C10M2223/041,Triaryl phosphates,C,10,M,2223,041
C10M2223/0415,used as base material,C,10,M,2223,0415
C10M2223/042,Metal salts thereof,C,10,M,2223,042
C10M2223/043,Ammonium or amine salts thereof,C,10,M,2223,043
C10M2223/045,Metal containing thio derivatives,C,10,M,2223,045
C10M2223/047,Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements,C,10,M,2223,047
C10M2223/049,Phosphite,C,10,M,2223,049
C10M2223/0495,used as base material,C,10,M,2223,0495
C10M2223/06,having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds,C,10,M,2223,06
C10M2223/0603,used as base material,C,10,M,2223,0603
C10M2223/0606,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2223,0606
C10M2223/061,Metal salts,C,10,M,2223,061
C10M2223/063,Ammonium or amine salts,C,10,M,2223,063
C10M2223/065,containing sulfur,C,10,M,2223,065
C10M2223/0655,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2223,0655
C10M2223/08,having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds,C,10,M,2223,08
C10M2223/083,used as base material,C,10,M,2223,083
C10M2223/086,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2223,086
C10M2223/10,"Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin",C,10,M,2223,10
C10M2223/103,used as base material,C,10,M,2223,103
C10M2223/106,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2223,106
C10M2223/12,"obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy",C,10,M,2223,12
C10M2223/121,of alcohols or phenols,C,10,M,2223,121
C10M2225/00,Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions,C,10,M,2225,00
C10M2225/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2225,003
C10M2225/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2225,006
C10M2225/02,"Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds",C,10,M,2225,02
C10M2225/025,used as base material,C,10,M,2225,025
C10M2225/04,obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers,C,10,M,2225,04
C10M2225/0405,used as base material,C,10,M,2225,0405
C10M2225/041,Hydrocarbon polymers,C,10,M,2225,041
C10M2227/00,"Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups  C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions",C,10,M,2227,00
C10M2227/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2227,003
C10M2227/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2227,006
C10M2227/02,Esters of silicic acids,C,10,M,2227,02
C10M2227/025,used as base material,C,10,M,2227,025
C10M2227/04,"having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes",C,10,M,2227,04
C10M2227/045,used as base material,C,10,M,2227,045
C10M2227/06,Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts,C,10,M,2227,06
C10M2227/0605,used as base material,C,10,M,2227,0605
C10M2227/061,Esters derived from boron,C,10,M,2227,061
C10M2227/0615,used as base material,C,10,M,2227,0615
C10M2227/062,Cyclic esters,C,10,M,2227,062
C10M2227/0625,used as base material,C,10,M,2227,0625
C10M2227/063,Complexes of boron halides,C,10,M,2227,063
C10M2227/065,derived from Ti or Zr,C,10,M,2227,065
C10M2227/066,derived from Mo or W,C,10,M,2227,066
C10M2227/08,having metal-to-carbon bonds (metal complexes of unknown constitution C10M2227/09),C,10,M,2227,08
C10M2227/081,"with a metal carbon bond belonging to a ring, e.g. ferocene",C,10,M,2227,081
C10M2227/082,Pb compounds,C,10,M,2227,082
C10M2227/083,Sn compounds,C,10,M,2227,083
C10M2227/09,Complexes with metals,C,10,M,2227,09
C10M2229/00,"Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups  C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions",C,10,M,2229,00
C10M2229/003,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,003
C10M2229/006,used as thickening agents,C,10,M,2229,006
C10M2229/02,Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones,C,10,M,2229,02
C10M2229/025,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,025
C10M2229/04,Siloxanes with specific structure,C,10,M,2229,04
C10M2229/0405,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0405
C10M2229/041,containing aliphatic substituents,C,10,M,2229,041
C10M2229/0415,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0415
C10M2229/042,containing aromatic substituents,C,10,M,2229,042
C10M2229/0425,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0425
C10M2229/043,containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds,C,10,M,2229,043
C10M2229/0435,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0435
C10M2229/044,containing silicon-to-hydrogen bonds,C,10,M,2229,044
C10M2229/0445,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0445
C10M2229/045,containing silicon-to-hydroxyl bonds,C,10,M,2229,045
C10M2229/0455,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0455
C10M2229/046,containing silicon-oxygen-carbon bonds,C,10,M,2229,046
C10M2229/0465,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0465
C10M2229/047,containing alkylene oxide groups,C,10,M,2229,047
C10M2229/0475,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0475
C10M2229/048,containing carboxyl groups,C,10,M,2229,048
C10M2229/0485,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0485
C10M2229/05,"containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon",C,10,M,2229,05
C10M2229/0505,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0505
C10M2229/051,containing halogen,C,10,M,2229,051
C10M2229/0515,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0515
C10M2229/052,containing nitrogen,C,10,M,2229,052
C10M2229/0525,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0525
C10M2229/053,containing sulfur,C,10,M,2229,053
C10M2229/0535,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0535
C10M2229/054,containing phosphorus,C,10,M,2229,054
C10M2229/0545,used as base material,C,10,M,2229,0545
C10M2290/00,Mixtures of base materials or thickeners or additives,C,10,M,2290,00
C10M2290/02,Mineral base oils; Mixtures of fractions,C,10,M,2290,02
C10M2290/026,Fuels,C,10,M,2290,026
C10M2290/04,Synthetic base oils,C,10,M,2290,04
C10M2290/10,Thickener,C,10,M,2290,10
C10N,INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS,C,10,N,,
C10N2010/00,Metal present as such or in compounds,C,10,N,2010,00
C10N2010/02,Groups 1 or 11,C,10,N,2010,02
C10N2010/04,Groups 2 or 12,C,10,N,2010,04
C10N2010/06,Groups 3 or 13,C,10,N,2010,06
C10N2010/08,Groups 4 or 14,C,10,N,2010,08
C10N2010/10,Groups 5 or 15,C,10,N,2010,10
C10N2010/12,Groups 6 or 16,C,10,N,2010,12
C10N2010/14,Group 7,C,10,N,2010,14
C10N2010/16,"Groups 8, 9, or 10",C,10,N,2010,16
C10N2020/00,"Specified physical {or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function,} of component of lubricating compositions",C,10,N,2020,00
C10N2020/01,{Physico-chemical properties},C,10,N,2020,01
C10N2020/011,{Cloud point},C,10,N,2020,011
C10N2020/013,{Iodine value},C,10,N,2020,013
C10N2020/015,{Distillation range},C,10,N,2020,015
C10N2020/017,{Specific gravity or density},C,10,N,2020,017
C10N2020/019,{Shear stability},C,10,N,2020,019
C10N2020/02,Viscosity; Viscosity index,C,10,N,2020,02
C10N2020/04,Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution,C,10,N,2020,04
C10N2020/055,{Particles related characteristics},C,10,N,2020,055
C10N2020/06,Particles of special shape or size,C,10,N,2020,06
C10N2020/061,{Coated particles},C,10,N,2020,061
C10N2020/063,{Fibrous forms},C,10,N,2020,063
C10N2020/065,{Saturated Compounds},C,10,N,2020,065
C10N2020/067,{Unsaturated Compounds},C,10,N,2020,067
C10N2020/069,{Linear chain compounds},C,10,N,2020,069
C10N2020/071,{Branched chain compounds},C,10,N,2020,071
C10N2020/073,{Star shaped polymers},C,10,N,2020,073
C10N2020/075,{Dendrimers},C,10,N,2020,075
C10N2020/077,{Ionic Liquids},C,10,N,2020,077
C10N2020/079,{Liquid crystals},C,10,N,2020,079
C10N2020/081,{Biodegradable compounds},C,10,N,2020,081
C10N2020/083,{Volatile compounds},C,10,N,2020,083
C10N2020/085,{Non-volatile compounds},C,10,N,2020,085
C10N2020/09,{Characteristics associated with water},C,10,N,2020,09
C10N2020/091,{Water solubility},C,10,N,2020,091
C10N2020/093,{Insolubility in water},C,10,N,2020,093
C10N2020/095,{Crystal water containing compounds},C,10,N,2020,095
C10N2020/097,{Refrigerants},C,10,N,2020,097
C10N2020/099,{Containing Chlorofluorocarbons},C,10,N,2020,099
C10N2020/101,{Containing Hydrofluorocarbons},C,10,N,2020,101
C10N2020/103,{Containing Hydrocarbons},C,10,N,2020,103
C10N2020/104,{Containing Nitrogen},C,10,N,2020,104
C10N2020/105,{Containing Ammonia},C,10,N,2020,105
C10N2020/106,{Containing Carbon dioxide},C,10,N,2020,106
C10N2030/00,"Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives",C,10,N,2030,00
C10N2030/02,Pour-point; Viscosity index,C,10,N,2030,02
C10N2030/04,Detergent property or dispersant property,C,10,N,2030,04
C10N2030/041,{Soot induced viscosity control},C,10,N,2030,041
C10N2030/06,Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure,C,10,N,2030,06
C10N2030/08,Resistance to extreme temperature,C,10,N,2030,08
C10N2030/10,"Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants",C,10,N,2030,10
C10N2030/12,"Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives",C,10,N,2030,12
C10N2030/14,Metal deactivation,C,10,N,2030,14
C10N2030/16,Antiseptic; {(micro)} biocidal {or bactericidal},C,10,N,2030,16
C10N2030/18,Anti-foaming property,C,10,N,2030,18
C10N2030/20,"Colour, e.g. dyes",C,10,N,2030,20
C10N2030/22,{Degreasing properties},C,10,N,2030,22
C10N2030/24,{Emulsion properties},C,10,N,2030,24
C10N2030/26,{Waterproofing or water resistance},C,10,N,2030,26
C10N2030/28,{Anti-static},C,10,N,2030,28
C10N2030/30,{Anti-misting},C,10,N,2030,30
C10N2030/32,{Light or X-ray resistance},C,10,N,2030,32
C10N2030/34,{Fragrance or deodorizing properties},C,10,N,2030,34
C10N2030/36,"{Seal compatibility, e.g. with rubber}",C,10,N,2030,36
C10N2030/38,"{Catalyst protection, e.g. in exhaust gas converters}",C,10,N,2030,38
C10N2030/40,{Low content or no content compositions},C,10,N,2030,40
C10N2030/41,{Chlorine free or low chlorine content compositions},C,10,N,2030,41
C10N2030/42,{Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions},C,10,N,2030,42
C10N2030/43,{Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions},C,10,N,2030,43
C10N2030/44,{Boron free or low content boron compositions},C,10,N,2030,44
C10N2030/45,{Ash-less or low ash content},C,10,N,2030,45
C10N2030/50,{Emission or smoke controlling properties},C,10,N,2030,50
C10N2030/52,{Base number [TBN]},C,10,N,2030,52
C10N2030/54,{Fuel economy},C,10,N,2030,54
C10N2030/56,{Boundary lubrication or thin film lubrication},C,10,N,2030,56
C10N2030/58,"{Elastohydrodynamic lubrication, e.g. for high compressibility layers}",C,10,N,2030,58
C10N2030/60,{Electro rheological properties},C,10,N,2030,60
C10N2030/62,{Food grade properties},C,10,N,2030,62
C10N2030/64,{Environmental friendly compositions},C,10,N,2030,64
C10N2030/66,{Hydrolytic stability},C,10,N,2030,66
C10N2030/68,{Shear stability},C,10,N,2030,68
C10N2030/70,{Soluble oils},C,10,N,2030,70
C10N2030/72,{Extended drain},C,10,N,2030,72
C10N2030/74,{Noack Volatility},C,10,N,2030,74
C10N2030/76,"{Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations}",C,10,N,2030,76
C10N2030/78,{Fuel contamination},C,10,N,2030,78
C10N2040/00,Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended,C,10,N,2040,00
C10N2040/02,Bearings,C,10,N,2040,02
C10N2040/04,Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives,C,10,N,2040,04
C10N2040/042,{for automatic transmissions},C,10,N,2040,042
C10N2040/044,{for manual transmissions},C,10,N,2040,044
C10N2040/045,{for continuous variable transmission [CVT]},C,10,N,2040,045
C10N2040/046,{for traction drives},C,10,N,2040,046
C10N2040/06,"Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids",C,10,N,2040,06
C10N2040/08,"Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids",C,10,N,2040,08
C10N2040/10,Running-in-oil {; Grinding},C,10,N,2040,10
C10N2040/12,Gas-turbines,C,10,N,2040,12
C10N2040/13,Aircraft turbines,C,10,N,2040,13
C10N2040/135,{Steam engines or turbines},C,10,N,2040,135
C10N2040/14,Electric or magnetic purposes,C,10,N,2040,14
C10N2040/16,Dielectric; Insulating oil {or insulators},C,10,N,2040,16
C10N2040/17,{for electric contacts},C,10,N,2040,17
C10N2040/175,"{Pantographs, i.e. printing devices}",C,10,N,2040,175
C10N2040/18,in connection with recordings on magnetic tape or disc,C,10,N,2040,18
C10N2040/185,{Magnetic fluids},C,10,N,2040,185
C10N2040/20,Metal working,C,10,N,2040,20
C10N2040/22,"with essential removal of material {, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling}",C,10,N,2040,22
C10N2040/24,"without essential removal of material {, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding}; Punching metal",C,10,N,2040,24
C10N2040/241,{Manufacturing joint-less pipes},C,10,N,2040,241
C10N2040/242,{Hot working},C,10,N,2040,242
C10N2040/243,{Cold working},C,10,N,2040,243
C10N2040/244,{of specific metals},C,10,N,2040,244
C10N2040/245,"{Soft metals, e.g. aluminum}",C,10,N,2040,245
C10N2040/246,{Iron or steel},C,10,N,2040,246
C10N2040/247,{Stainless steel},C,10,N,2040,247
C10N2040/25,Internal-combustion engines,C,10,N,2040,25
C10N2040/251,{Alcohol fueled engines},C,10,N,2040,251
C10N2040/252,{Diesel engines},C,10,N,2040,252
C10N2040/253,{Small diesel engines},C,10,N,2040,253
C10N2040/255,{Gasoline engines},C,10,N,2040,255
C10N2040/26,Two-strokes {or two-cycle engines},C,10,N,2040,26
C10N2040/28,Rotary {engines},C,10,N,2040,28
C10N2040/30,Refrigerators lubricants {or compressors lubricants},C,10,N,2040,30
C10N2040/32,"Wires, ropes or cables lubricants",C,10,N,2040,32
C10N2040/34,Lubricating-sealants,C,10,N,2040,34
C10N2040/36,Release agents {or mold release agents},C,10,N,2040,36
C10N2040/38,{Conveyors or chain belts},C,10,N,2040,38
C10N2040/40,{Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field},C,10,N,2040,40
C10N2040/42,{Flashing oils or marking oils},C,10,N,2040,42
C10N2040/44,{Super vacuum or supercritical use},C,10,N,2040,44
C10N2040/46,{Textile oils},C,10,N,2040,46
C10N2040/48,{Slushing oils},C,10,N,2040,48
C10N2040/50,{Medical uses},C,10,N,2040,50
C10N2050/00,Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated,C,10,N,2050,00
C10N2050/01,"{Emulsions, colloids, or micelles}",C,10,N,2050,01
C10N2050/011,{Oil-in-water},C,10,N,2050,011
C10N2050/013,{Water-in-oil},C,10,N,2050,013
C10N2050/015,{Dispersions of solid lubricants},C,10,N,2050,015
C10N2050/02,dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating,C,10,N,2050,02
C10N2050/023,{Multi-layer lubricant coatings},C,10,N,2050,023
C10N2050/025,{in the form of films or sheets},C,10,N,2050,025
C10N2050/04,Aerosols,C,10,N,2050,04
C10N2050/06,"Gaseous phase, at least during working conditions",C,10,N,2050,06
C10N2050/08,Solids,C,10,N,2050,08
C10N2050/10,Semi-solids; greasy,C,10,N,2050,10
C10N2050/12,{Micro capsules},C,10,N,2050,12
C10N2050/14,{Composite materials or sliding materials in which lubricants are integrally molded},C,10,N,2050,14
C10N2060/00,Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition,C,10,N,2060,00
C10N2060/01,{by organic hydroxy group containing compounds},C,10,N,2060,01
C10N2060/02,"Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation",C,10,N,2060,02
C10N2060/04,"Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation",C,10,N,2060,04
C10N2060/06,by epoxydes {or oxyalkylation reactions},C,10,N,2060,06
C10N2060/08,Halogenation,C,10,N,2060,08
C10N2060/09,{Treatment with nitrogen containing compounds},C,10,N,2060,09
C10N2060/10,by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur,C,10,N,2060,10
C10N2060/12,"by phosphorus or a compound containing phosphorus, e.g. PxSy",C,10,N,2060,12
C10N2060/14,by boron or a compound containing boron,C,10,N,2060,14
C10N2070/00,Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions,C,10,N,2070,00
C10N2070/02,{Concentrating of additives},C,10,N,2070,02
C10N2080/00,"Special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated, e.g. phosphatising or chromatising of a metal",C,10,N,2080,00
C11,"ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES",C,11,,,
C11B,"PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES (drying-oils C09F)",C,11,B,,
C11B1/00,Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials,C,11,B,1,00
C11B1/02,Pretreatment,C,11,B,1,02
C11B1/025,"{by enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead}",C,11,B,1,025
C11B1/04,of vegetable raw material {(C11B1/025 takes precedence)},C,11,B,1,04
C11B1/06,by pressing,C,11,B,1,06
C11B1/08,by hot pressing,C,11,B,1,08
C11B1/10,by extracting,C,11,B,1,10
C11B1/102,{in counter-current; utilisation of an equipment wherein the material is conveyed by a screw},C,11,B,1,102
C11B1/104,{using super critical gases or vapours},C,11,B,1,104
C11B1/106,{using ultra-sounds},C,11,B,1,106
C11B1/108,"{after-treatment, e.g. of miscellae}",C,11,B,1,108
C11B1/12,by melting out,C,11,B,1,12
C11B1/14,with hot water or aqueous solutions,C,11,B,1,14
C11B1/16,with steam,C,11,B,1,16
C11B3/00,Refining fats or fatty oils,C,11,B,3,00
C11B3/001,{by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter},C,11,B,3,001
C11B3/003,"{by enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead}",C,11,B,3,003
C11B3/005,"{by wave energy or electric current, e.g. electrodialysis}",C,11,B,3,005
C11B3/006,{by extraction},C,11,B,3,006
C11B3/008,"{by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis (C11B3/005 takes precedence)}",C,11,B,3,008
C11B3/02,by chemical reaction {(C11B3/003 takes precedence)},C,11,B,3,02
C11B3/04,with acids,C,11,B,3,04
C11B3/06,with bases,C,11,B,3,06
C11B3/08,with oxidising agents,C,11,B,3,08
C11B3/10,by adsorption,C,11,B,3,10
C11B3/12,by distillation,C,11,B,3,12
C11B3/14,"with the use of indifferent gases or vapours, e.g. steam",C,11,B,3,14
C11B3/16,by mechanical means,C,11,B,3,16
C11B5/00,"Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants",C,11,B,5,00
C11B5/0007,{Organic substances},C,11,B,5,0007
C11B5/0014,{Hydrocarbons},C,11,B,5,0014
C11B5/0021,{containing oxygen},C,11,B,5,0021
C11B5/0028,{Carboxylic acids; Their derivates},C,11,B,5,0028
C11B5/0035,"{Phenols; Their halogenated and aminated derivates, their salts, their esters with carboxylic acids}",C,11,B,5,0035
C11B5/0042,{containing nitrogen},C,11,B,5,0042
C11B5/005,{Amines or imines (C11B5/0035 takes precedence)},C,11,B,5,005
C11B5/0057,{Amides or imides},C,11,B,5,0057
C11B5/0064,{Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring},C,11,B,5,0064
C11B5/0071,"{containing halogens, sulfur or phosphorus (halogenated phenols C11B5/0035)}",C,11,B,5,0071
C11B5/0078,"{Metal hydrides or organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon link}",C,11,B,5,0078
C11B5/0085,"{Substances of natural origin of unknown constitution, f.i. plant extracts}",C,11,B,5,0085
C11B5/0092,{Mixtures},C,11,B,5,0092
C11B7/00,"Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils",C,11,B,7,00
C11B7/0008,"{by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents (addition of a minor amount of solvent intended to lower the melting point C11B7/0083, C11B7/0091)}",C,11,B,7,0008
C11B7/0016,{in hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons (in pressure liquefied gases C11B7/005)},C,11,B,7,0016
C11B7/0025,{in solvents containing oxygen in their molecule},C,11,B,7,0025
C11B7/0033,{in solvents containing other heteroatoms in their molecule},C,11,B,7,0033
C11B7/0041,{in mixtures of individualized solvents (water is not taken into account)},C,11,B,7,0041
C11B7/005,{in solvents used at superatmospheric pressures},C,11,B,7,005
C11B7/0058,{in solvents or mixtures of solvents of different natures or compositions used in succession},C,11,B,7,0058
C11B7/0066,{between two or more non-miscible solvent phases},C,11,B,7,0066
C11B7/0075,{by differences of melting or solidifying points},C,11,B,7,0075
C11B7/0083,"{with addition of auxiliary substances, e.g. cristallisation promotors, filter aids, melting point depressors, (if a characterised solution is formed C11B7/0008)}",C,11,B,7,0083
C11B7/0091,"{non-solvents, e.g. water wherein the fat or oil is dispersed account a more washing out of fractions is not taken into}",C,11,B,7,0091
C11B9/00,Essential oils; Perfumes,C,11,B,9,00
C11B9/0003,{Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation},C,11,B,9,0003
C11B9/0007,{Aliphatic compounds},C,11,B,9,0007
C11B9/0011,{containing S},C,11,B,9,0011
C11B9/0015,{containing oxygen as the only heteroatom},C,11,B,9,0015
C11B9/0019,{carbocylic acids; Salts or esters thereof},C,11,B,9,0019
C11B9/0023,{containing nitrogen as the only heteroatom},C,11,B,9,0023
C11B9/0026,{compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring},C,11,B,9,0026
C11B9/003,{the ring containing less than six carbon atoms},C,11,B,9,003
C11B9/0034,{the ring containing six carbon atoms},C,11,B,9,0034
C11B9/0038,{the ring containing more than six carbon atoms},C,11,B,9,0038
C11B9/0042,{compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings},C,11,B,9,0042
C11B9/0046,{containing only two condensed rings},C,11,B,9,0046
C11B9/0049,{the condensed rings sharing two common C atoms},C,11,B,9,0049
C11B9/0053,{both rings being six-membered},C,11,B,9,0053
C11B9/0057,{Spiro compounds},C,11,B,9,0057
C11B9/0061,{compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring not condensed with another ring},C,11,B,9,0061
C11B9/0065,{Nitriles},C,11,B,9,0065
C11B9/0069,{Heterocyclic compounds},C,11,B,9,0069
C11B9/0073,{containing only O or S as heteroatoms},C,11,B,9,0073
C11B9/0076,{the hetero rings containing less than six atoms},C,11,B,9,0076
C11B9/008,{the hetero rings containing six atoms},C,11,B,9,008
C11B9/0084,{the hetero rings containing more than six atoms},C,11,B,9,0084
C11B9/0088,{Spiro compounds},C,11,B,9,0088
C11B9/0092,{containing only N as heteroatom},C,11,B,9,0092
C11B9/0096,"{containing at least two different heteroatoms, at least one being nitrogen}",C,11,B,9,0096
C11B9/02,Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials,C,11,B,9,02
C11B9/022,{Refining},C,11,B,9,022
C11B9/025,{Recovery by solvent extraction},C,11,B,9,025
C11B9/027,{Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping},C,11,B,9,027
C11B11/00,"Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes",C,11,B,11,00
C11B11/005,{Lanolin; Woolfat},C,11,B,11,005
C11B13/00,"Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials",C,11,B,13,00
C11B13/005,{of residues of the fabrication of wood-cellulose (in particular tall-oil)},C,11,B,13,005
C11B13/02,from soap stock,C,11,B,13,02
C11B13/04,from spent adsorption materials,C,11,B,13,04
C11B15/00,"Solidifying fatty oils, fats, or waxes by physical processes",C,11,B,15,00
C11C,"FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM",C,11,C,,
C11C1/00,"Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids (recovery of fatty acids from waste materials C11B13/00)",C,11,C,1,00
C11C1/002,"{Sources of fatty acids, e.g. natural glycerides, characterised by the nature, the quantities or the distribution of said acids}",C,11,C,1,002
C11C1/005,{Splitting up mixtures of fatty acids into their constituents (processes intended for both fats and fatty acids C11B7/00)},C,11,C,1,005
C11C1/007,{using organic solvents},C,11,C,1,007
C11C1/02,from fats or fatty oils,C,11,C,1,02
C11C1/025,{by saponification and release of fatty acids},C,11,C,1,025
C11C1/04,by hydrolysis,C,11,C,1,04
C11C1/045,"{using enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead}",C,11,C,1,045
C11C1/06,using solid catalysts,C,11,C,1,06
C11C1/08,Refining,C,11,C,1,08
C11C1/10,by distillation,C,11,C,1,10
C11C1/103,{after or with the addition of chemicals},C,11,C,1,103
C11C1/106,{inert gases or vapors},C,11,C,1,106
C11C3/00,"Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom (sulfonated fats or oils C07C309/62; factice C08H; drying oils C09F)",C,11,C,3,00
C11C3/003,{by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols (C11C3/02 takes precedence)},C,11,C,3,003
C11C3/006,{by oxidation},C,11,C,3,006
C11C3/02,by esterification of fatty acids with glycerol,C,11,C,3,02
C11C3/025,{with a stoechiometric excess of glycerol},C,11,C,3,025
C11C3/04,by esterification of fats or fatty oils,C,11,C,3,04
C11C3/06,with glycerol,C,11,C,3,06
C11C3/08,with fatty acids,C,11,C,3,08
C11C3/10,Ester interchange,C,11,C,3,10
C11C3/12,by hydrogenation,C,11,C,3,12
C11C3/123,{using catalysts based principally on nickel or derivates},C,11,C,3,123
C11C3/126,{using catalysts based principally on other metals or derivates},C,11,C,3,126
C11C3/14,by isomerisation {(isomerisation induced by hydrogenation C11C3/12)},C,11,C,3,14
C11C5/00,Candles,C,11,C,5,00
C11C5/002,{Ingredients},C,11,C,5,002
C11C5/004,"{dyes, pigments; products giving a coloured flame}",C,11,C,5,004
C11C5/006,"{wicks, related accessories}",C,11,C,5,006
C11C5/008,"{Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like}",C,11,C,5,008
C11C5/02,Apparatus for preparation thereof,C,11,C,5,02
C11C5/021,{by compressing solid materials in a mould without heating},C,11,C,5,021
C11C5/023,{by casting or melting in a mould},C,11,C,5,023
C11C5/025,{by dipping a wick in a melt},C,11,C,5,025
C11C5/026,"{by a continuous process, e.g. by extrusion by conveying a melt together with the wick through a solidification zone}",C,11,C,5,026
C11C5/028,"{by shaping a preform, e.g. forming the butts, trimming}",C,11,C,5,028
C11D,"DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS (preparations specially adapted for washing the hair A61Q5/02, A61K8/00; methods or apparatus for disinfection or sterilisation A61L; special washing compositions for cleaning semi-permeable membranes B01D65/06); USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL",C,11,D,,
C11D1/00,Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent,C,11,D,1,00
C11D1/002,"{Surface-active compounds containing sulfur (SO3 and SO4,  C11D1/12; sulfonium compounds C11D1/60; sulfoxides C11D1/755; sulfobetaines C11D1/92)}",C,11,D,1,002
C11D1/004,{Surface-active compounds containing F},C,11,D,1,004
C11D1/006,{Surface-active compounds containing fluorine and phosphorus},C,11,D,1,006
C11D1/008,"{Polymeric surface-active agents (see C11D1/48, C11D1/662, C11D1/76)}",C,11,D,1,008
C11D1/02,"Anionic compounds {(C11D1/002, C11D1/004, C11D1/008 take precedence)}",C,11,D,1,02
C11D1/04,Carboxylic acids or salts thereof {(see also C11D9/005)},C,11,D,1,04
C11D1/06,Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids,C,11,D,1,06
C11D1/08,Polycarboxylic acids containing no nitrogen or sulfur,C,11,D,1,08
C11D1/10,Amino-carboxylic acids; Imino-carboxylic acids; Fatty acid condensates thereof {(betaines C11D1/90)},C,11,D,1,10
C11D1/12,Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof,C,11,D,1,12
C11D1/123,"{derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates (from fatty acids see C11D1/28)}",C,11,D,1,123
C11D1/126,{Acylisethionates},C,11,D,1,126
C11D1/14,derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols,C,11,D,1,14
C11D1/143,{Sulfonic acid esters},C,11,D,1,143
C11D1/146,{Sulfuric acid esters},C,11,D,1,146
C11D1/16,derived from divalent or polyvalent alcohols,C,11,D,1,16
C11D1/18,derived from amino alcohols,C,11,D,1,18
C11D1/20,Fatty acid condensates,C,11,D,1,20
C11D1/22,derived from aromatic compounds,C,11,D,1,22
C11D1/24,containing ester or ether groups directly attached to the nucleus,C,11,D,1,24
C11D1/26,derived from heterocyclic compounds,C,11,D,1,26
C11D1/28,"Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides",C,11,D,1,28
C11D1/29,Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers,C,11,D,1,29
C11D1/30,Sulfonation products derived from lignin,C,11,D,1,30
C11D1/32,Protein hydrolysates; Fatty acid condensates thereof,C,11,D,1,32
C11D1/34,Derivatives of acids of phosphorus,C,11,D,1,34
C11D1/342,{Phosphonates; Phosphinates; Phosphonites},C,11,D,1,342
C11D1/345,{Phosphates; Phosphites},C,11,D,1,345
C11D1/347,"{Other P-containing anionic compounds (C11D1/006, C11D1/34 take precedence)}",C,11,D,1,347
C11D1/36,"of unknown constitution {, e.g. natural products}",C,11,D,1,36
C11D1/37,Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic,C,11,D,1,37
C11D1/38,"Cationic compounds {(C11D1/002, C11D1/004, C11D1/008 take precedence)}",C,11,D,1,38
C11D1/385,{Cationic compounds containing P (phosphonium compounds C11D1/60)},C,11,D,1,385
C11D1/40,Monoamines or polyamines; Salts thereof,C,11,D,1,40
C11D1/42,Amino alcohols or amino ethers,C,11,D,1,42
C11D1/44,Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines,C,11,D,1,44
C11D1/46,Esters of carboxylic acids with amino alcohols; Esters of amino carboxylic acids with alcohols,C,11,D,1,46
C11D1/48,N-containing polycondensation products,C,11,D,1,48
C11D1/50,"Derivatives of urea, thiourea, cyanamide, guanidine or urethanes",C,11,D,1,50
C11D1/52,"Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides {or their condensation products with alkylene oxides}",C,11,D,1,52
C11D1/521,"{Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkenyl groups}",C,11,D,1,521
C11D1/523,"{Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group}",C,11,D,1,523
C11D1/525,"{Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest}",C,11,D,1,525
C11D1/526,"{Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 are polyalkoxylated}",C,11,D,1,526
C11D1/528,"{Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where at least one of the chains R1, R2 or R3 is interrupted by a functional group, e.g. a -NH-, -NR-, -CO-, or -CON- group (ethers C11D1/526)}",C,11,D,1,528
C11D1/54,Hydrazides of carboxylic acids,C,11,D,1,54
C11D1/56,containing nitro or nitroso groups,C,11,D,1,56
C11D1/58,Heterocyclic compounds,C,11,D,1,58
C11D1/60,Sulfonium or phosphonium compounds,C,11,D,1,60
C11D1/62,Quaternary ammonium compounds,C,11,D,1,62
C11D1/64,"of unknown constitution {, e.g. natural products}",C,11,D,1,64
C11D1/645,Mixtures of compounds all of which are cationic,C,11,D,1,645
C11D1/65,Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds,C,11,D,1,65
C11D1/652,{Mixtures of anionic compounds with carboxylic amides or alkylol amides},C,11,D,1,652
C11D1/655,Mixtures of sulfonated products with alkylolamides of carboxylic acids,C,11,D,1,655
C11D1/66,"Non-ionic compounds {(C11D1/002, C11D1/004, C11D1/008 take precedence)}",C,11,D,1,66
C11D1/662,{Carbohydrates or derivatives},C,11,D,1,662
C11D1/665,{Arsine oxides},C,11,D,1,665
C11D1/667,"{Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters; see also C11D1/74 and C11D1/78}",C,11,D,1,667
C11D1/72,Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols,C,11,D,1,72
C11D1/721,{End blocked ethers},C,11,D,1,721
C11D1/722,Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; {Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups (C11D1/721 takes precedence)},C,11,D,1,722
C11D1/74,Carboxylates or sulfonates {esters} of polyoxyalkylene glycols,C,11,D,1,74
C11D1/75,Amino oxides,C,11,D,1,75
C11D1/755,Sulfoxides,C,11,D,1,755
C11D1/76,Synthetic resins containing no nitrogen,C,11,D,1,76
C11D1/78,Neutral esters of acids of phosphorus,C,11,D,1,78
C11D1/79,Phosphine oxides,C,11,D,1,79
C11D1/80,Derivatives of lignin containing no sulfo- or sulfate groups,C,11,D,1,80
C11D1/82,Compounds containing silicon,C,11,D,1,82
C11D1/825,Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic,C,11,D,1,825
C11D1/8255,{containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains},C,11,D,1,8255
C11D1/83,Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds,C,11,D,1,83
C11D1/8305,{containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains},C,11,D,1,8305
C11D1/831,of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates,C,11,D,1,831
C11D1/835,Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds,C,11,D,1,835
C11D1/8355,{containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains},C,11,D,1,8355
C11D1/86,"{Ternary} Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds",C,11,D,1,86
C11D1/88,"Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds {(C11D1/002, C11D1/004, C11D1/008 take precedence)}",C,11,D,1,88
C11D1/883,{Aminimide (= ammonioamidates)},C,11,D,1,883
C11D1/886,{Ampholytes containing P},C,11,D,1,886
C11D1/90,Betaines,C,11,D,1,90
C11D1/92,Sulfobetaines {Sulfitobetaines},C,11,D,1,92
C11D1/94,"Mixtures with anionic, cationic, or non-ionic compounds",C,11,D,1,94
C11D1/945,{containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains},C,11,D,1,945
C11D3/00,Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00,C,11,D,3,00
C11D3/0005,{Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect},C,11,D,3,0005
C11D3/001,{Softening compositions},C,11,D,3,001
C11D3/0015,{liquid},C,11,D,3,0015
C11D3/0021,{Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions},C,11,D,3,0021
C11D3/0026,{Low foaming or foam regulating compositions},C,11,D,3,0026
C11D3/0031,"{Carpet, upholstery, fur, and leather cleansers}",C,11,D,3,0031
C11D3/0036,{Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents},C,11,D,3,0036
C11D3/0042,{Reducing agents},C,11,D,3,0042
C11D3/0047,{pH regulated compositions},C,11,D,3,0047
C11D3/0052,{Gas evolving or heat producing compositions},C,11,D,3,0052
C11D3/0057,{Oven-cleaning compositions},C,11,D,3,0057
C11D3/0063,{Photo- activating compounds},C,11,D,3,0063
C11D3/0068,{Deodorant compositions},C,11,D,3,0068
C11D3/0073,{Anticorrosion compositions},C,11,D,3,0073
C11D3/0078,"{Compositions for cleaning contact lenses, spectacles, lenses (disinfecting contact lenses A61L2/00; mechanical cleaning G02C13/00)}",C,11,D,3,0078
C11D3/0084,{Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers},C,11,D,3,0084
C11D3/0089,{Pearlescent compositions; Opacifying agents},C,11,D,3,0089
C11D3/0094,{High foaming compositions},C,11,D,3,0094
C11D3/02,Inorganic compounds {; Elemental compounds},C,11,D,3,02
C11D3/04,Water-soluble compounds,C,11,D,3,04
C11D3/042,{Acids},C,11,D,3,042
C11D3/044,"{Hydroxides, bases}",C,11,D,3,044
C11D3/046,{Salts},C,11,D,3,046
C11D3/048,"{Nitrates, nitrites}",C,11,D,3,048
C11D3/06,"Phosphates, including polyphosphates",C,11,D,3,06
C11D3/062,{Special methods concerning phosphates},C,11,D,3,062
C11D3/065,in admixture with sulfonated products,C,11,D,3,065
C11D3/066,and with alkyloamides of carboxylic acids,C,11,D,3,066
C11D3/07,in admixture with alkyloamides of carboxylic acids,C,11,D,3,07
C11D3/075,in admixture with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes,C,11,D,3,075
C11D3/08,Silicates,C,11,D,3,08
C11D3/10,Carbonates {; Bicarbonates},C,11,D,3,10
C11D3/12,Water-insoluble compounds,C,11,D,3,12
C11D3/1206,"{free metals, e.g. aluminium grit or flakes}",C,11,D,3,1206
C11D3/1213,"{Oxides, hydroxides, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, CaO, Ca(OH)2}",C,11,D,3,1213
C11D3/122,"{Sulfur-containing, e.g. sulfates, sulfites, gypsum}",C,11,D,3,122
C11D3/1226,{Phosphorus containing},C,11,D,3,1226
C11D3/1233,"{Carbonates, e.g. calcite, dolomite}",C,11,D,3,1233
C11D3/124,"{Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz, glass beads}",C,11,D,3,124
C11D3/1246,"{Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth}",C,11,D,3,1246
C11D3/1253,"{Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite, attapulgite}",C,11,D,3,1253
C11D3/126,{in solid compositions},C,11,D,3,126
C11D3/1266,{in liquid compositions},C,11,D,3,1266
C11D3/1273,{Crystalline layered silicates of type NaMeSixO2x+1YH2O},C,11,D,3,1273
C11D3/128,"{Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites (C11D3/1253 takes precedence)}",C,11,D,3,128
C11D3/1286,{Stabilised aqueous aluminosilicate suspensions},C,11,D,3,1286
C11D3/1293,{Feldspar; Perlite; Pumice; Portland cement},C,11,D,3,1293
C11D3/14,"Fillers; Abrasives; {Abrasive compositions; Suspending or absorbing agents not provided for in one single group of C11D3/12; Specific features concerning abrasives, e.g. granulometry, mixtures (dyes, pigments C11D3/40)}",C,11,D,3,14
C11D3/16,Organic compounds,C,11,D,3,16
C11D3/162,{containing Si},C,11,D,3,162
C11D3/164,{containing a carbon-carbon triple bond},C,11,D,3,164
C11D3/166,{containing borium},C,11,D,3,166
C11D3/168,{Organometallic compounds or orgometallic complexes},C,11,D,3,168
C11D3/18,Hydrocarbons {(C11D3/164 takes precedence)},C,11,D,3,18
C11D3/181,{linear},C,11,D,3,181
C11D3/182,{branched},C,11,D,3,182
C11D3/184,{unsaturated},C,11,D,3,184
C11D3/185,{cyclic},C,11,D,3,185
C11D3/187,{aromatic},C,11,D,3,187
C11D3/188,{Terpenes},C,11,D,3,188
C11D3/20,"containing oxygen {(C11D3/162, C11D3/164, C11D3/166, C11D3/168 take precedence)}",C,11,D,3,20
C11D3/2003,{Alcohols; Phenols},C,11,D,3,2003
C11D3/2006,{Monohydric alcohols},C,11,D,3,2006
C11D3/201,{linear},C,11,D,3,201
C11D3/2013,{fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain},C,11,D,3,2013
C11D3/2017,{branched},C,11,D,3,2017
C11D3/202,{fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain},C,11,D,3,202
C11D3/2024,{cyclic; polycyclic},C,11,D,3,2024
C11D3/2027,{unsaturated},C,11,D,3,2027
C11D3/2031,{fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkenyl chain},C,11,D,3,2031
C11D3/2034,{aromatic},C,11,D,3,2034
C11D3/2037,{Terpenes},C,11,D,3,2037
C11D3/2041,{Dihydric alcohols},C,11,D,3,2041
C11D3/2044,{linear},C,11,D,3,2044
C11D3/2048,{branched},C,11,D,3,2048
C11D3/2051,{cyclic; polycyclic},C,11,D,3,2051
C11D3/2055,{unsaturated},C,11,D,3,2055
C11D3/2058,{aromatic},C,11,D,3,2058
C11D3/2062,{Terpene},C,11,D,3,2062
C11D3/2065,{Polyhydric alcohols},C,11,D,3,2065
C11D3/2068,{Ethers},C,11,D,3,2068
C11D3/2072,{Aldehydes-ketones},C,11,D,3,2072
C11D3/2075,{Carboxylic acids-salts thereof},C,11,D,3,2075
C11D3/2079,{Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof (soaps C11D10/00 - C11D10/04)},C,11,D,3,2079
C11D3/2082,{Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof},C,11,D,3,2082
C11D3/2086,{Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof},C,11,D,3,2086
C11D3/2089,{Ether acids-salts thereof},C,11,D,3,2089
C11D3/2093,{Esters; Carbonates},C,11,D,3,2093
C11D3/2096,{Heterocyclic compounds},C,11,D,3,2096
C11D3/22,Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof {(graft polymers C11D3/3788)},C,11,D,3,22
C11D3/221,"{Mono, di- or trisaccharides or derivatives thereof}",C,11,D,3,221
C11D3/222,"{Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid, cyclodextrin}",C,11,D,3,222
C11D3/223,{oxidised},C,11,D,3,223
C11D3/225,"{etherified, e.g. CMC}",C,11,D,3,225
C11D3/226,{esterified},C,11,D,3,226
C11D3/227,{with nitrogen-containing groups},C,11,D,3,227
C11D3/228,{with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing groups},C,11,D,3,228
C11D3/24,"containing halogen {(C11D3/162, C11D3/164, C11D3/166, C11D3/168 take precedence)}",C,11,D,3,24
C11D3/245,{containing fluorine},C,11,D,3,245
C11D3/26,"containing nitrogen {(C11D3/162, C11D3/164, C11D3/166, C11D3/168 take precedence)}",C,11,D,3,26
C11D3/28,Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring,C,11,D,3,28
C11D3/30,Amines; Substituted amines {; Quaternized amines},C,11,D,3,30
C11D3/32,Amides; Substituted amides,C,11,D,3,32
C11D3/323,{urea or derivatives thereof},C,11,D,3,323
C11D3/33,Amino carboxylic acids,C,11,D,3,33
C11D3/34,"containing sulfur {(C11D3/162, C11D3/164, C11D3/166, C11D3/168 take precedence)}",C,11,D,3,34
C11D3/3409,"{Alkyl -, alkenyl -, cycloalkyl - or terpene sulfates or sulfonates}",C,11,D,3,3409
C11D3/3418,"{Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates}",C,11,D,3,3418
C11D3/3427,"{containing thiol, mercapto or sulfide groups, e.g. thioethers, mercaptales}",C,11,D,3,3427
C11D3/3436,{containing disulfide groups},C,11,D,3,3436
C11D3/3445,"{containing sulfino groups, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide}",C,11,D,3,3445
C11D3/3454,"{containing sulfone groups, e.g. vinyl sulfones}",C,11,D,3,3454
C11D3/3463,{containing thio sulfate or sulfite groups},C,11,D,3,3463
C11D3/3472,{additionally containing -COOH groups or derivatives thereof},C,11,D,3,3472
C11D3/3481,"{containing sulfur in a heterocyclic ring, e.g. sultones, sulfolanes}",C,11,D,3,3481
C11D3/349,"{additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives, thio urea}",C,11,D,3,349
C11D3/36,"containing phosphorus {(C11D3/162, C11D3/164, C11D3/166, C11D3/168 take precedence)}",C,11,D,3,36
C11D3/361,"{Phosphonates, phosphinates, phosphonites}",C,11,D,3,361
C11D3/362,"{Phosphates, phosphites}",C,11,D,3,362
C11D3/364,{containing nitrogen},C,11,D,3,364
C11D3/365,{containing carboxyl groups},C,11,D,3,365
C11D3/367,{containing halogen},C,11,D,3,367
C11D3/368,{containing fluorine},C,11,D,3,368
C11D3/37,Polymers {(polymeric surface-active agents C11D1/008; carbohydrates C11D3/22)},C,11,D,3,37
C11D3/3703,{Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,11,D,3,3703
C11D3/3707,"{Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides}",C,11,D,3,3707
C11D3/3711,{Polyacetal carboxylates},C,11,D,3,3711
C11D3/3715,{Polyesters; Polycarbonates},C,11,D,3,3715
C11D3/3719,{Polyamides; Polyimides},C,11,D,3,3719
C11D3/3723,"{Polyamines, polyalkyleneimines}",C,11,D,3,3723
C11D3/3726,{Polyurethanes},C,11,D,3,3726
C11D3/373,{containing silicones},C,11,D,3,373
C11D3/3734,{Cyclic silicones},C,11,D,3,3734
C11D3/3738,{Alkoxylated silicones},C,11,D,3,3738
C11D3/3742,{Nitrogen containing silicones},C,11,D,3,3742
C11D3/3746,{Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},C,11,D,3,3746
C11D3/3749,{Polyolefins; Halogenated polyolefins; Natural or synthetic rubber; Polyarylolefins; Halogenated polyarylolefins},C,11,D,3,3749
C11D3/3753,{Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof},C,11,D,3,3753
C11D3/3757,"{(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions}",C,11,D,3,3757
C11D3/3761,{in solid compositions},C,11,D,3,3761
C11D3/3765,{in liquid compositions},C,11,D,3,3765
C11D3/3769,"{(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles, amines}",C,11,D,3,3769
C11D3/3773,{in liquid compositions},C,11,D,3,3773
C11D3/3776,"{Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam}",C,11,D,3,3776
C11D3/378,"{(Co)polymerised monomers containing sulfur, e.g. sulfonate}",C,11,D,3,378
C11D3/3784,{(Co)polymerised monomers containing phosphorus},C,11,D,3,3784
C11D3/3788,{Graft polymers},C,11,D,3,3788
C11D3/3792,{Amine oxide containing polymers},C,11,D,3,3792
C11D3/3796,{Amphoteric polymers; Zwitterionic polymers},C,11,D,3,3796
C11D3/38,"Products with no well-defined composition {, e.g. natural products}",C,11,D,3,38
C11D3/381,{Microorganisms},C,11,D,3,381
C11D3/382,"Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust",C,11,D,3,382
C11D3/384,Animal products,C,11,D,3,384
C11D3/3845,{Antibodies},C,11,D,3,3845
C11D3/386,"Preparations containing enzymes {, e.g. protease, amylase}",C,11,D,3,386
C11D3/38609,{Protease or amylase in solid compositions only},C,11,D,3,38609
C11D3/38618,{Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only},C,11,D,3,38618
C11D3/38627,{containing lipase},C,11,D,3,38627
C11D3/38636,"{containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase, reductase}",C,11,D,3,38636
C11D3/38645,{containing cellulase},C,11,D,3,38645
C11D3/38654,"{containing oxidase, reductase}",C,11,D,3,38654
C11D3/38663,"{Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions (chemically modified or immobilised enzymes C11D3/386, C12N)}",C,11,D,3,38663
C11D3/38672,{Granulated or coated enzymes},C,11,D,3,38672
C11D3/38681,{Chemically modified or immobilised enzymes},C,11,D,3,38681
C11D3/3869,{Enzyme enhancers or mediators},C,11,D,3,3869
C11D3/39,Organic or inorganic per-compounds,C,11,D,3,39
C11D3/3902,{combined with specific additives},C,11,D,3,3902
C11D3/3905,{Bleach activators; Bleach catalysts},C,11,D,3,3905
C11D3/3907,{Organic compounds},C,11,D,3,3907
C11D3/391,{Oxygen-containing compounds},C,11,D,3,391
C11D3/3912,{derived from saccharides},C,11,D,3,3912
C11D3/3915,{Sulfur-containing compounds},C,11,D,3,3915
C11D3/3917,{Nitrogen-containing compounds},C,11,D,3,3917
C11D3/392,"{Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. cyclic imides or lactames}",C,11,D,3,392
C11D3/3922,{Cyanamides},C,11,D,3,3922
C11D3/3925,{Nitriles; Isocyanates; Quarternary ammonium nitriles},C,11,D,3,3925
C11D3/3927,{Quarternary ammonium compounds (quarternary ammonium nitriles C11D3/3925)},C,11,D,3,3927
C11D3/393,"{Phosphorus, boron- or silicium-containing compounds}",C,11,D,3,393
C11D3/3932,{Inorganic compounds or complexes},C,11,D,3,3932
C11D3/3935,"{granulated, coated or protected}",C,11,D,3,3935
C11D3/3937,{Stabilising agents},C,11,D,3,3937
C11D3/394,{Organic compounds},C,11,D,3,394
C11D3/3942,{Inorganic per-compounds (C11D3/3902 takes precedence)},C,11,D,3,3942
C11D3/3945,{Organic per-compounds (C11D3/3902 takes precedence)},C,11,D,3,3945
C11D3/3947,{Liquid compositions},C,11,D,3,3947
C11D3/395,Bleaching agents {(per-compounds C11D3/39)},C,11,D,3,395
C11D3/3951,{combined with specific additives},C,11,D,3,3951
C11D3/3953,{Inorganic bleaching agents (C11D3/3951 takes precedence)},C,11,D,3,3953
C11D3/3955,{Organic bleaching agents (C11D3/3951 takes precedence)},C,11,D,3,3955
C11D3/3956,{Liquid compositions},C,11,D,3,3956
C11D3/3958,{combined with phosphates},C,11,D,3,3958
C11D3/40,Dyes {; Pigments},C,11,D,3,40
C11D3/42,Brightening agents {; Blueing agents},C,11,D,3,42
C11D3/43,Solvents,C,11,D,3,43
C11D3/48,"Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions",C,11,D,3,48
C11D3/485,"{Halophors, e.g. iodophors}",C,11,D,3,485
C11D3/50,Perfumes,C,11,D,3,50
C11D3/502,{Protected perfumes},C,11,D,3,502
C11D3/505,"{encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay}",C,11,D,3,505
C11D3/507,{Compounds releasing perfumes by thermal or chemical activation},C,11,D,3,507
C11D7/00,Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds,C,11,D,7,00
C11D7/02,Inorganic compounds,C,11,D,7,02
C11D7/04,Water-soluble compounds,C,11,D,7,04
C11D7/06,Hydroxides,C,11,D,7,06
C11D7/08,Acids,C,11,D,7,08
C11D7/10,Salts,C,11,D,7,10
C11D7/105,{Nitrates; Nitrites},C,11,D,7,105
C11D7/12,Carbonates {bicarbonates},C,11,D,7,12
C11D7/14,Silicates,C,11,D,7,14
C11D7/16,Phosphates including polyphosphates,C,11,D,7,16
C11D7/20,Water-insoluble oxides,C,11,D,7,20
C11D7/22,Organic compounds,C,11,D,7,22
C11D7/24,Hydrocarbons,C,11,D,7,24
C11D7/241,{linear},C,11,D,7,241
C11D7/242,{branched},C,11,D,7,242
C11D7/244,{unsaturated},C,11,D,7,244
C11D7/245,{cyclic},C,11,D,7,245
C11D7/247,{aromatic},C,11,D,7,247
C11D7/248,{Terpenes},C,11,D,7,248
C11D7/26,containing oxygen,C,11,D,7,26
C11D7/261,{Alcohols; Phenols},C,11,D,7,261
C11D7/262,{fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkenyl chain},C,11,D,7,262
C11D7/263,{Ethers},C,11,D,7,263
C11D7/264,{Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals},C,11,D,7,264
C11D7/265,{Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof},C,11,D,7,265
C11D7/266,{Esters; Carbonates},C,11,D,7,266
C11D7/267,{Heterocyclic compounds},C,11,D,7,267
C11D7/268,{Carbohydrates; Derivatives thereof},C,11,D,7,268
C11D7/28,containing halogen,C,11,D,7,28
C11D7/30,Halogenated hydrocarbons,C,11,D,7,30
C11D7/32,containing nitrogen,C,11,D,7,32
C11D7/3209,{Amines or imines with one to four nitrogen atoms; Quaternized amines},C,11,D,7,3209
C11D7/3218,{Alkanolamines; Alkanolimines},C,11,D,7,3218
C11D7/3227,{Ethers thereof},C,11,D,7,3227
C11D7/3236,"{Aldehydes, ketones, acetals, ketals thereof}",C,11,D,7,3236
C11D7/3245,{Aminoacids},C,11,D,7,3245
C11D7/3254,{Esters or carbonates thereof},C,11,D,7,3254
C11D7/3263,{Amides; Imides},C,11,D,7,3263
C11D7/3272,{Urea; Guanidine; Derivatives thereof},C,11,D,7,3272
C11D7/3281,{Heterocyclic compounds},C,11,D,7,3281
C11D7/329,"{Carbohydrate, derivatives thereof}",C,11,D,7,329
C11D7/34,containing sulfur,C,11,D,7,34
C11D7/36,containing phosphorus,C,11,D,7,36
C11D7/40,Products in which the composition is not well defined,C,11,D,7,40
C11D7/44,Vegetable products,C,11,D,7,44
C11D7/46,Animal products,C,11,D,7,46
C11D7/50,Solvents,C,11,D,7,50
C11D7/5004,{Organic solvents},C,11,D,7,5004
C11D7/5009,"{containing phosphorus, sulfur or silicon, e.g. dimethylsulfoxide}",C,11,D,7,5009
C11D7/5013,{containing nitrogen},C,11,D,7,5013
C11D7/5018,{Halogenated solvents},C,11,D,7,5018
C11D7/5022,{containing oxygen},C,11,D,7,5022
C11D7/5027,{Hydrocarbons},C,11,D,7,5027
C11D7/5031,{Azeotropic mixtures of non-halogenated solvents},C,11,D,7,5031
C11D7/5036,{Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents},C,11,D,7,5036
C11D7/504,{all solvents being halogenated hydrocarbons},C,11,D,7,504
C11D7/5045,{Mixtures of (hydro)chlorofluorocarbons},C,11,D,7,5045
C11D7/505,{Mixtures of (hydro)fluorocarbons},C,11,D,7,505
C11D7/5054,{Mixtures of (hydro)chlorofluorocarbons and (hydro) fluorocarbons},C,11,D,7,5054
C11D7/5059,{Mixtures containing (hydro)chlorocarbons},C,11,D,7,5059
C11D7/5063,"{Halogenated hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms, e.g. fluoro alcohols}",C,11,D,7,5063
C11D7/5068,{Mixtures of halogenated and non-halogenated solvents},C,11,D,7,5068
C11D7/5072,{Mixtures of only hydrocarbons},C,11,D,7,5072
C11D7/5077,{Mixtures of only oxygen-containing solvents},C,11,D,7,5077
C11D7/5081,{the oxygen-containing solvents being alcohols only},C,11,D,7,5081
C11D7/5086,"{the oxygen-containing solvents being different from alcohols, e.g. mixtures of water and ethers}",C,11,D,7,5086
C11D7/509,{Mixtures of hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing solvents},C,11,D,7,509
C11D7/5095,"{Mixtures including solvents containing other heteroatoms than oxygen, e.g. nitriles, amides, nitroalkanes, siloxanes, thioethers}",C,11,D,7,5095
C11D9/00,Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap (compositions containing resin soap C11D15/04),C,11,D,9,00
C11D9/002,{Non alkali-metal soaps},C,11,D,9,002
C11D9/005,{Synthetic soaps (see also C11D1/04)},C,11,D,9,005
C11D9/007,{Soaps or soap mixtures with well defined chain length},C,11,D,9,007
C11D9/02,on alkali or ammonium soaps,C,11,D,9,02
C11D9/04,containing compounding ingredients other than soaps,C,11,D,9,04
C11D9/045,"{containing substances which prevent the deterioration of soaps, e.g. light or heat stabilisers, antioxidants}",C,11,D,9,045
C11D9/06,Inorganic compounds,C,11,D,9,06
C11D9/08,Water-soluble compounds,C,11,D,9,08
C11D9/10,Salts,C,11,D,9,10
C11D9/12,Carbonates,C,11,D,9,12
C11D9/14,Phosphates; Polyphosphates,C,11,D,9,14
C11D9/16,Borates,C,11,D,9,16
C11D9/18,Water-insoluble compounds,C,11,D,9,18
C11D9/20,"Fillers, abrasives",C,11,D,9,20
C11D9/22,"Organic compounds {, e.g. vitamins}",C,11,D,9,22
C11D9/225,{Polymers},C,11,D,9,225
C11D9/24,Hydrocarbons {(C11D9/225 takes precedence)},C,11,D,9,24
C11D9/26,containing oxygen {(C11D9/225 takes precedence)},C,11,D,9,26
C11D9/262,{containing carbohydrates},C,11,D,9,262
C11D9/265,{containing glycerol},C,11,D,9,265
C11D9/267,{containing free fatty acids (see also C11D9/48)},C,11,D,9,267
C11D9/28,containing halogen {(C11D9/225 takes precedence)},C,11,D,9,28
C11D9/30,containing nitrogen {(C11D9/225 takes precedence)},C,11,D,9,30
C11D9/32,containing sulfur {(C11D9/225 takes precedence)},C,11,D,9,32
C11D9/34,containing phosphorus {(C11D9/225 takes precedence)},C,11,D,9,34
C11D9/36,containing silicon {(C11D9/225 takes precedence)},C,11,D,9,36
C11D9/38,Products in which the composition is not well defined,C,11,D,9,38
C11D9/40,Proteins,C,11,D,9,40
C11D9/42,Per-compounds,C,11,D,9,42
C11D9/44,Perfumes; Colouring materials; Brightening agents {Bleaching agents},C,11,D,9,44
C11D9/442,{Perfumes},C,11,D,9,442
C11D9/444,{Dyes; Pigments},C,11,D,9,444
C11D9/446,{Bleaching agents},C,11,D,9,446
C11D9/448,{Brightening agents},C,11,D,9,448
C11D9/48,Superfatting agents,C,11,D,9,48
C11D10/00,"Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group",C,11,D,10,00
C11D10/04,based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap,C,11,D,10,04
C11D10/042,{based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap},C,11,D,10,042
C11D10/045,{based on non-ionic surface-active compounds and soap},C,11,D,10,045
C11D10/047,{based on cationic surface-active compounds and soap},C,11,D,10,047
C11D11/00,"Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents {(in the form of blocks, bars, tablets C11D17/0047); Methods for using cleaning compositions}",C,11,D,11,00
C11D11/0005,{Special cleaning and washing methods},C,11,D,11,0005
C11D11/0011,{characterised by the objects to be cleaned},C,11,D,11,0011
C11D11/0017,"{""Soft"" surfaces, e.g. textiles}",C,11,D,11,0017
C11D11/0023,"{""Hard"" surfaces}",C,11,D,11,0023
C11D11/0029,{Metals (degreasing metals C23G5/00)},C,11,D,11,0029
C11D11/0035,{Glass; Plastics},C,11,D,11,0035
C11D11/0041,"{Industrial or commercial equipment, e.g. reactors, tubes, engines (C11D11/0047 takes precedence)}",C,11,D,11,0041
C11D11/0047,"{Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs, semiconductors}",C,11,D,11,0047
C11D11/0052,"{Mineral surfaces, e.g. stones, frescoes, plaster, walls, concrete}",C,11,D,11,0052
C11D11/0058,{involving the application of foam or a tempory coating on the surface to be cleaned},C,11,D,11,0058
C11D11/0064,{Multi-step methods},C,11,D,11,0064
C11D11/007,"{involving applying energy, e.g. irradiation}",C,11,D,11,007
C11D11/0076,{Regeneration of cleaning solutions},C,11,D,11,0076
C11D11/0082,"{one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste, melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads}",C,11,D,11,0082
C11D11/0088,{the liquefied ingredients being sprayed or adsorbed onto solid particles},C,11,D,11,0088
C11D11/0094,"{Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes, gels}",C,11,D,11,0094
C11D11/02,Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying,C,11,D,11,02
C11D11/04,"by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising",C,11,D,11,04
C11D13/00,Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor (resin soap C11D15/00),C,11,D,13,00
C11D13/02,Boiling soap; Refining,C,11,D,13,02
C11D13/04,Continuous methods therefor,C,11,D,13,04
C11D13/06,Bleaching of soap or soap solutions,C,11,D,13,06
C11D13/08,"Colouring, {e.g. striated bars, striped bars} or perfuming",C,11,D,13,08
C11D13/10,Mixing; Kneading,C,11,D,13,10
C11D13/12,Cooling (C11D13/14 takes precedence),C,11,D,13,12
C11D13/14,Shaping,C,11,D,13,14
C11D13/16,in moulds,C,11,D,13,16
C11D13/18,by extrusion or pressing,C,11,D,13,18
C11D13/20,"in the form of small particles, e.g. powder, flakes (by slicing C11D13/24)",C,11,D,13,20
C11D13/22,Cutting,C,11,D,13,22
C11D13/24,Slicing soap on the cooling drum,C,11,D,13,24
C11D13/26,Drying (drying ovens F27),C,11,D,13,26
C11D13/28,Embossing; Polishing,C,11,D,13,28
C11D13/30,"Recovery of soap, e.g. from spent solutions",C,11,D,13,30
C11D15/00,Manufacture of resin soap or soaps derived from naphthenic acids; Compositions,C,11,D,15,00
C11D15/02,Apparatus therefor,C,11,D,15,02
C11D15/04,Compositions containing resin soap or soap derived from naphthenic acids,C,11,D,15,04
C11D17/00,"Detergent materials characterised by their shape or physical properties {(soaps C11D9/00, shaping soap C11D13/00)}",C,11,D,17,00
C11D17/0004,{Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles},C,11,D,17,0004
C11D17/0008,"{aqueous liquid non soap compositions (C11D3/0015, C11D3/3947, C11D3/3956 take precedence)}",C,11,D,17,0008
C11D17/0013,"{Liquid compositions with insoluble particles in suspension (C11D17/0021, C11D17/0026, C11D17/003 take precedence)}",C,11,D,17,0013
C11D17/0017,{Multi-phase liquid compositions},C,11,D,17,0017
C11D17/0021,{Aqueous microemulsions},C,11,D,17,0021
C11D17/0026,"{Structured liquid compositions, e.g. liquid crystalline phases, network containing non-Newtonian phase, (thixotropic solutions C11D17/003)}",C,11,D,17,0026
C11D17/003,"{Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions; Pastes}",C,11,D,17,003
C11D17/0034,{Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient},C,11,D,17,0034
C11D17/0039,"{Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules}",C,11,D,17,0039
C11D17/0043,{For use with aerosol devices},C,11,D,17,0043
C11D17/0047,{Detergents in the form of bars or tablets},C,11,D,17,0047
C11D17/0052,{Cast detergent compositions},C,11,D,17,0052
C11D17/0056,{Lavatory cleansing blocks},C,11,D,17,0056
C11D17/006,"{containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar}",C,11,D,17,006
C11D17/0065,{Solid detergents containing builders (C11D17/06 takes precedence)},C,11,D,17,0065
C11D17/0069,{Laundry bars},C,11,D,17,0069
C11D17/0073,{Tablets},C,11,D,17,0073
C11D17/0078,{Multilayered tablets},C,11,D,17,0078
C11D17/0082,{Coated tablets},C,11,D,17,0082
C11D17/0086,{Laundry tablets},C,11,D,17,0086
C11D17/0091,{Dishwashing tablets},C,11,D,17,0091
C11D17/0095,{Solid transparent soaps or detergents},C,11,D,17,0095
C11D17/02,Floating bodies of detergents {or of soaps},C,11,D,17,02
C11D17/04,combined with or containing other objects,C,11,D,17,04
C11D17/041,{Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means},C,11,D,17,041
C11D17/042,"{Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions (packaging of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials B65D65/46)}",C,11,D,17,042
C11D17/043,{Liquid or thixotropic (gel) compositions},C,11,D,17,043
C11D17/044,{Solid compositions},C,11,D,17,044
C11D17/045,{Multi-compartment},C,11,D,17,045
C11D17/046,{Insoluble free body dispenser},C,11,D,17,046
C11D17/047,{Arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry dryer related applications},C,11,D,17,047
C11D17/048,{Soap or detergent bars or cakes with an inner core consisting of insoluble material (floating soaps C11D17/02)},C,11,D,17,048
C11D17/049,{Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes},C,11,D,17,049
C11D17/06,Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets,C,11,D,17,06
C11D17/065,{High-density particulate detergent compositions},C,11,D,17,065
C11D17/08,"Liquid soap, {e.g. for dispensers}; capsuled",C,11,D,17,08
C11D19/00,Recovery of glycerol from a saponification liquor (refining glycerol C07C31/22),C,11,D,19,00
C12,BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING,C,12,,,
C12C,"BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION (ageing or ripening by storing C12H1/22; methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00; methods for increasing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H6/00; venting devices for casks, barrels or the like C12L9/00); PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER",C,12,C,,
C12C1/00,Preparation of malt,C,12,C,1,00
C12C1/02,"Pretreatment of grains, e.g. washing, steeping",C,12,C,1,02
C12C1/027,Germinating,C,12,C,1,027
C12C1/0275,{on single or multi-stage floors},C,12,C,1,0275
C12C1/033,in boxes or drums,C,12,C,1,033
C12C1/047,Influencing the germination by chemical or physical means,C,12,C,1,047
C12C1/053,by irradiation or electric {or wave energy} treatment,C,12,C,1,053
C12C1/067,Drying,C,12,C,1,067
C12C1/073,Processes or apparatus specially adapted to save or recover energy,C,12,C,1,073
C12C1/10,Drying on fixed supports,C,12,C,1,10
C12C1/12,Drying on moving supports,C,12,C,1,12
C12C1/125,"Continuous or semi-continuous processes for steeping, germinating or drying",C,12,C,1,125
C12C1/13,with vertical transport of the grains,C,12,C,1,13
C12C1/135,with horizontal transport of the grains,C,12,C,1,135
C12C1/15,"Grain or malt turning, charging or discharging apparatus",C,12,C,1,15
C12C1/16,"After-treatment of malt, e.g. malt cleaning, detachment of the germ",C,12,C,1,16
C12C1/18,"Preparation of malt extract or of special kinds of malt, e.g. caramel, black malt (malt products for use as foodstuffs A23L)",C,12,C,1,18
C12C3/00,Treatment of hops,C,12,C,3,00
C12C3/02,Drying,C,12,C,3,02
C12C3/04,Conserving; Storing; Packing,C,12,C,3,04
C12C3/06,Powder or pellets from hops,C,12,C,3,06
C12C3/08,Solvent extracts from hops,C,12,C,3,08
C12C3/085,{Extraction of hops with beerwort},C,12,C,3,085
C12C3/10,using carbon dioxide,C,12,C,3,10
C12C3/12,Isomerised products from hops,C,12,C,3,12
C12C5/00,Other raw materials for the preparation of beer,C,12,C,5,00
C12C5/002,{Brewing water},C,12,C,5,002
C12C5/004,{Enzymes},C,12,C,5,004
C12C5/006,{Beta-glucanase or functionally equivalent enzymes},C,12,C,5,006
C12C5/008,{Hop surrogates},C,12,C,5,008
C12C5/02,Additives for beer,C,12,C,5,02
C12C5/023,{enhancing the vitamin content},C,12,C,5,023
C12C5/026,{Beer flavouring preparations},C,12,C,5,026
C12C5/04,Colouring additives,C,12,C,5,04
C12C7/00,Preparation of wort (malt extract C12C1/18),C,12,C,7,00
C12C7/01,"Pretreatment of malt, e.g. malt grinding",C,12,C,7,01
C12C7/04,Preparation or treatment of the mash,C,12,C,7,04
C12C7/042,{Mixing malt with water},C,12,C,7,042
C12C7/044,{Cooling the mash (C12C7/067 takes precedence)},C,12,C,7,044
C12C7/047,part of the mash being unmalted cereal mash,C,12,C,7,047
C12C7/053,part of the mash being non-cereal material,C,12,C,7,053
C12C7/06,Mashing apparatus,C,12,C,7,06
C12C7/062,{with a horizontal stirrer shaft},C,12,C,7,062
C12C7/065,{with a vertical stirrer shaft},C,12,C,7,065
C12C7/067,{with cooling means},C,12,C,7,067
C12C7/14,Clarifying wort (Läuterung),C,12,C,7,14
C12C7/16,by straining,C,12,C,7,16
C12C7/161,{in a tub with a perforated false bottom},C,12,C,7,161
C12C7/163,{with transport of the mash by or relative to a filtering surface},C,12,C,7,163
C12C7/165,in mash filters,C,12,C,7,165
C12C7/17,"in lautertuns {, e.g. in a tub with perforated false bottom}",C,12,C,7,17
C12C7/175,by centrifuging,C,12,C,7,175
C12C7/20,Boiling the beerwort (brew kettles C12C13/02),C,12,C,7,20
C12C7/205,{Boiling with hops},C,12,C,7,205
C12C7/22,Processes or apparatus specially adapted to save or recover energy,C,12,C,7,22
C12C7/24,Clarifying beerwort between hop boiling and cooling,C,12,C,7,24
C12C7/26,Cooling beerwort; Clarifying beerwort during or after the cooling,C,12,C,7,26
C12C7/28,"After-treatment {, e.g. sterilisation (C12C11/00 takes precedence)}",C,12,C,7,28
C12C7/282,{Concentration or beerwort},C,12,C,7,282
C12C7/285,{Drying beerwort},C,12,C,7,285
C12C7/287,{Treating beerwort with hopextract (C12C7/205 takes precedence)},C,12,C,7,287
C12C9/00,{Methods specially adapted for the making of beerwort},C,12,C,9,00
C12C9/02,{Beerwort treatment; Boiling with hops; Hop extraction},C,12,C,9,02
C12C9/025,{Preparation of hop extracts (extraction with beerwort C12C9/02); Isomerisation of these extracts; Treatment of beerwort with these extracts; Surrogates of the hop},C,12,C,9,025
C12C11/00,Fermentation processes for beer (preparation of wine C12G1/00),C,12,C,11,00
C12C11/003,{Fermentation of beerwort},C,12,C,11,003
C12C11/006,{Fermentation tanks therefor},C,12,C,11,006
C12C11/02,Pitching yeast,C,12,C,11,02
C12C11/06,Acidifying the wort,C,12,C,11,06
C12C11/07,Continuous fermentation,C,12,C,11,07
C12C11/075,{Bioreactors for continuous fermentation},C,12,C,11,075
C12C11/09,Fermentation with immobilised yeast,C,12,C,11,09
C12C11/11,"Post fermentation treatments, e.g. carbonation, or concentration (methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00; methods for increasing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H6/00)",C,12,C,11,11
C12C12/00,Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer,C,12,C,12,00
C12C12/002,{using special microorganisms},C,12,C,12,002
C12C12/004,{Genetically modified microorganisms},C,12,C,12,004
C12C12/006,{Yeasts (processes for seeding C12C11/02)},C,12,C,12,006
C12C12/008,{Lactic acid bacteria},C,12,C,12,008
C12C12/02,Beer with low calorie content (C12C12/04 takes precedence),C,12,C,12,02
C12C12/04,Beer with low alcohol content (methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00),C,12,C,12,04
C12C13/00,"Brewing devices, not covered by a single group of C12C1/00 - C12C12/04",C,12,C,13,00
C12C13/02,Brew kettles {(C12C11/075 takes precedence)},C,12,C,13,02
C12C13/025,{heated with steam},C,12,C,13,025
C12C13/06,heated with fire,C,12,C,13,06
C12C13/08,with internal heating elements,C,12,C,13,08
C12C13/10,Home brew equipment,C,12,C,13,10
C12C2200/00,Special features,C,12,C,2200,00
C12C2200/01,Use of specific genetic variants of barley or other sources of fermentable carbohydrates for beer brewing,C,12,C,2200,01
C12C2200/05,Use of genetically modified microorganisms in the preparation of beer,C,12,C,2200,05
C12C2200/31,Clarifying wort before or during or after cooling,C,12,C,2200,31
C12C2200/35,"Dissolving, reconstituting or diluting concentrated or dried wort",C,12,C,2200,35
C12F,RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS (removal of yeast from wine or sparkling wine C12G1/08); DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF,C,12,F,,
C12F3/00,Recovery of by-products,C,12,F,3,00
C12F3/02,of carbon dioxide,C,12,F,3,02
C12F3/04,Recovery of volatile fermentation products from carbon dioxide,C,12,F,3,04
C12F3/06,from beer and wine (C12F3/02 takes precedence; removal of yeast C12G1/08),C,12,F,3,06
C12F3/08,Recovery of alcohol from press residues or other waste material (from carbon dioxide C12F3/04),C,12,F,3,08
C12F3/10,from distillery slops,C,12,F,3,10
C12F5/00,Preparation of denatured alcohol,C,12,F,5,00
C12G,WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (beer C12C); PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H,C,12,G,,
C12G1/00,Preparation of wine or sparkling wine,C,12,G,1,00
C12G1/005,"{Methods or means to load or unload, to weigh or to sample the vintage; Replenishing; Separation of the liquids from the solids before or after fermentation}",C,12,G,1,005
C12G1/02,Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation,C,12,G,1,02
C12G1/0203,{by microbiological or enzymatic treatment},C,12,G,1,0203
C12G1/0206,{using a home wine making vessel},C,12,G,1,0206
C12G1/0209,{in a horizontal or rotatably mounted vessel (C12G1/0206 takes precedence)},C,12,G,1,0209
C12G1/0213,{with thermal treatment of the vintage (C12G1/0206 takes precedence)},C,12,G,1,0213
C12G1/0216,{with recirculation of the must for pomage extraction},C,12,G,1,0216
C12G1/04,Sulfiting the must; Desulfiting,C,12,G,1,04
C12G1/06,Preparation of sparkling wine; Impregnation of wine with carbon dioxide (methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00; methods for increasing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H6/00),C,12,G,1,06
C12G1/062,"{Agitation, centrifugation, or vibration of bottles}",C,12,G,1,062
C12G1/064,{using enclosed yeast},C,12,G,1,064
C12G1/08,"Removal of yeast [""degorgeage""]",C,12,G,1,08
C12G1/14,Preparation of wine or sparkling wine with low alcohol content (methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00),C,12,G,1,14
C12G3/00,Preparation of other alcoholic beverages,C,12,G,3,00
C12G3/005,Solid or pasty alcoholic beverage-forming compositions,C,12,G,3,005
C12G3/02,by fermentation,C,12,G,3,02
C12G3/021,"of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn",C,12,G,3,021
C12G3/022,"of botanical genus Oryza, e.g. rice",C,12,G,3,022
C12G3/023,"of botanical family Solanaceae, e.g. potato",C,12,G,3,023
C12G3/024,of fruits other than botanical genus Vitis,C,12,G,3,024
C12G3/025,Low-alcohol beverages (methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00),C,12,G,3,025
C12G3/026,"with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage",C,12,G,3,026
C12G3/04,"by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs",C,12,G,3,04
C12G3/05,"with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides",C,12,G,3,05
C12G3/055,extracted from plants,C,12,G,3,055
C12G3/06,with flavouring ingredients,C,12,G,3,06
C12G3/07,"Flavouring with wood extracts, e.g. generated by contact with wood; Wood pretreatment therefor",C,12,G,3,07
C12G3/08,by methods for altering the composition of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages not provided for in groups C12G3/02 - C12G3/07 (methods for reducing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages C12H3/00; methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages C12H6/00),C,12,G,3,08
C12G2200/00,Special features,C,12,G,2200,00
C12G2200/05,Use of particular microorganisms in the preparation of wine,C,12,G,2200,05
C12G2200/11,Use of genetically modified microorganisms in the preparation of wine,C,12,G,2200,11
C12G2200/15,Use of particular enzymes in the preparation of wine,C,12,G,2200,15
C12G2200/21,"Wine additives, e.g. flavouring or colouring agents",C,12,G,2200,21
C12G2200/25,Preparation of wine or sparkling wine in vessels with movable equipment for mixing the content,C,12,G,2200,25
C12G2200/31,Wine making devices having compact design or adapted for home use,C,12,G,2200,31
C12H,"PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (simulation ageing by flavouring C12G3/06)",C,12,H,,
C12H1/00,"Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages (simulating ageing by flavouring C12G3/06)",C,12,H,1,00
C12H1/003,{by a biochemical process},C,12,H,1,003
C12H1/006,{using bacterial cultures},C,12,H,1,006
C12H1/02,"combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material",C,12,H,1,02
C12H1/04,"with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material",C,12,H,1,04
C12H1/0408,{with the aid of inorganic added material},C,12,H,1,0408
C12H1/0416,{with the aid of organic added material},C,12,H,1,0416
C12H1/0424,{with the aid of a polymer},C,12,H,1,0424
C12H1/0432,{with the aid of ion-exchange material},C,12,H,1,0432
C12H1/06,"Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations",C,12,H,1,06
C12H1/061,{Separation by centrifugation},C,12,H,1,061
C12H1/063,{Separation by filtration},C,12,H,1,063
C12H1/08,by heating,C,12,H,1,08
C12H1/10,Precipitation by chemical means,C,12,H,1,10
C12H1/12,without precipitation,C,12,H,1,12
C12H1/14,"with non-precipitating compounds, e.g. sulfiting; Sequestration, e.g. with chelate-producing compounds",C,12,H,1,14
C12H1/16,"by physical means, e.g. irradiation",C,12,H,1,16
C12H1/165,{by irradiation},C,12,H,1,165
C12H1/18,by heating,C,12,H,1,18
C12H1/20,in containers allowing for expansion of the contents,C,12,H,1,20
C12H1/22,"Ageing or ripening by storing, e.g. lagering of beer",C,12,H,1,22
C12H3/00,Methods for reducing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverage to obtain low alcohol or non-alcoholic beverages,C,12,H,3,00
C12H3/02,by evaporating,C,12,H,3,02
C12H3/04,using semi-permeable membranes,C,12,H,3,04
C12H6/00,Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages,C,12,H,6,00
C12H6/02,by distillation,C,12,H,6,02
C12H6/04,by freezing,C,12,H,6,04
C12J,VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF,C,12,J,,
C12J1/00,Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof,C,12,J,1,00
C12J1/02,from wine,C,12,J,1,02
C12J1/04,from alcohol,C,12,J,1,04
C12J1/06,from milk,C,12,J,1,06
C12J1/08,Addition of flavouring ingredients,C,12,J,1,08
C12J1/10,Apparatus,C,12,J,1,10
C12L,PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS (cleaning of casks B08B9/00),C,12,L,,
C12L3/00,Pitching or depitching machines,C,12,L,3,00
C12L9/00,"Venting devices for casks, barrels, or the like",C,12,L,9,00
C12L11/00,Cellar tools,C,12,L,11,00
C12M,"APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; {APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS}",C,12,M,,
C12M1/00,Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology,C,12,M,1,00
C12M1/002,{Photo bio reactors},C,12,M,1,002
C12M1/005,{Incubators},C,12,M,1,005
C12M1/007,{Flexible bags or containers},C,12,M,1,007
C12M1/02,with agitation means; with heat exchange means,C,12,M,1,02
C12M1/04,with gas introduction means,C,12,M,1,04
C12M1/045,{providing an anaerobic atmosphere},C,12,M,1,045
C12M1/06,"with agitator, e.g. impeller",C,12,M,1,06
C12M1/065,{on a horizontal axis},C,12,M,1,065
C12M1/08,with draft tube,C,12,M,1,08
C12M1/09,Flotation apparatus,C,12,M,1,09
C12M1/10,rotatably mounted,C,12,M,1,10
C12M1/107,"with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane (producing methane by anaerobic treatment of sludge C02F11/04)",C,12,M,1,107
C12M1/113,with transport of the substrate during the fermentation,C,12,M,1,113
C12M1/12,"with sterilisation, filtration or dialysis means",C,12,M,1,12
C12M1/121,{with sterilisation means},C,12,M,1,121
C12M1/123,{with flat plate filter elements},C,12,M,1,123
C12M1/125,{Culture inserts},C,12,M,1,125
C12M1/126,{with hollow fibres or tubular filter elements},C,12,M,1,126
C12M1/128,{with moving or mobile filter elements},C,12,M,1,128
C12M1/14,with means providing thin layers or with multi-level trays,C,12,M,1,14
C12M1/16,"containing, or adapted to contain, solid media",C,12,M,1,16
C12M1/165,{treated with gel punching devices},C,12,M,1,165
C12M1/18,Multiple fields or compartments,C,12,M,1,18
C12M1/20,Horizontal planar fields,C,12,M,1,20
C12M1/203,{Disc dispensing devices therefor},C,12,M,1,203
C12M1/206,{Multiple discs supporting devices},C,12,M,1,206
C12M1/21,Froth suppressors,C,12,M,1,21
C12M1/22,Petri type dish,C,12,M,1,22
C12M1/24,tube or bottle type (anaerobic jars C12M1/045),C,12,M,1,24
C12M1/26,Inoculator or sampler,C,12,M,1,26
C12M1/261,{Airborne microorganism samplers},C,12,M,1,261
C12M1/262,{Handle streaking devices},C,12,M,1,262
C12M1/263,{Replica plating devices},C,12,M,1,263
C12M1/264,"{Devices involving centrifugal, centripetal or rotational forces}",C,12,M,1,264
C12M1/265,{Pipettes; Syringes; Suction devices},C,12,M,1,265
C12M1/266,{Magnetic separators},C,12,M,1,266
C12M1/267,{Biofilm separators},C,12,M,1,267
C12M1/268,{Positioning tools for sampling or inoculating devices},C,12,M,1,268
C12M1/28,being part of container,C,12,M,1,28
C12M1/30,Sampler being a swab,C,12,M,1,30
C12M1/32,multiple field or continuous type,C,12,M,1,32
C12M1/33,Disintegrators,C,12,M,1,33
C12M1/34,"Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters",C,12,M,1,34
C12M1/3407,{Measure of electrical or magnetical factor},C,12,M,1,3407
C12M1/3415,"{Pressure measure, e.g. with manometers, respirometers}",C,12,M,1,3415
C12M1/3423,{Calorimetry},C,12,M,1,3423
C12M1/343,{Mass spectrometry},C,12,M,1,343
C12M1/3438,"{with use of isotopes, e.g. radiorespirometers, scintillometers}",C,12,M,1,3438
C12M1/3446,"{Photometry, spectroscopy, laser technology}",C,12,M,1,3446
C12M1/3453,"{Opacity, turbidity or light transmission measure; Nephelometry}",C,12,M,1,3453
C12M1/3461,{Bio- or chemi-luminescence},C,12,M,1,3461
C12M1/3469,{Infra red spectroscopy},C,12,M,1,3469
C12M1/3476,{Fluorescence spectroscopy},C,12,M,1,3476
C12M1/3484,{Pen or contact colony counters},C,12,M,1,3484
C12M1/3492,"{with use of lecture and interpretation devices, grids}",C,12,M,1,3492
C12M1/36,"including condition or time responsive control, e.g. automatically controlled fermentors (controlling or regulating in general G05)",C,12,M,1,36
C12M1/38,Temperature-responsive control,C,12,M,1,38
C12M1/40,"Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilised, or carrier-bound enzymes, e.g. apparatus containing a fluidised bed of immobilised enzymes",C,12,M,1,40
C12M1/42,"Apparatus for the treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves",C,12,M,1,42
C12M3/00,"Tissue, human, animal or plant cell, or virus culture apparatus",C,12,M,3,00
C12M3/003,{for culture in eggs},C,12,M,3,003
C12M3/006,{Cell injection or fusion devices},C,12,M,3,006
C12M3/02,with means providing suspensions,C,12,M,3,02
C12M3/04,with means providing thin layers,C,12,M,3,04
C12M3/043,{rotatably mounted},C,12,M,3,043
C12M3/046,{Roller bottles},C,12,M,3,046
C12M3/06,"with filtration, ultrafiltration, inverse osmosis or dialysis means",C,12,M,3,06
C12M3/062,{with flat plate filter elements},C,12,M,3,062
C12M3/065,{with hollow fibres or tubes},C,12,M,3,065
C12M3/067,{with moving or mobile filter elements},C,12,M,3,067
C12M3/08,Apparatus for tissue disaggregation,C,12,M,3,08
C12M3/10,for culture in eggs,C,12,M,3,10
C12M21/00,"{Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses (digesters for manure A01C3/023; apparatus for PCR B01L7/52; destroying or transforming solid waste B09B3/00; methods for genetic engineering C12N15/00, C12Q1/68; nucleic acid amplification reactions C12Q1/6844)}",C,12,M,21,00
C12M21/02,"{Photobioreactors (culturing algae A01G33/00, A01H4/001, C12N1/12)}",C,12,M,21,02
C12M21/04,"{for producing gas, e.g. biogas (digesters for manure with production of biogas A01C3/028, biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage C02F3/00, C02F11/02, preparation of natural gas or syngas C10L3/06, C10L3/10)}",C,12,M,21,04
C12M21/06,{for in vitro fertilization},C,12,M,21,06
C12M21/08,"{for producing artificial tissue or for ex-vivo cultivation of tissue (prostheses A61F2/00, grafts A61L27/00)}",C,12,M,21,08
C12M21/10,"{adapted for the cultivation of avian eggs or in avian eggs, e.g. for vaccine production}",C,12,M,21,10
C12M21/12,"{for producing fuels or solvents (C12M21/04 takes precedence; liquid carbonaceous fuels C10L1/00, solid fuels C10L5/00)}",C,12,M,21,12
C12M21/14,{for producing enzymes},C,12,M,21,14
C12M21/16,"{Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production}",C,12,M,21,16
C12M21/18,"{Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes}",C,12,M,21,18
C12M23/00,"{Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges (flow directing inserts in C12M27/18-C12M27/24; apparatus for chemical or physical processes in general B01J, chemical or physical laboratory apparatus in general B01L)}",C,12,M,23,00
C12M23/02,{Form or structure of the vessel (large containers B65D88/00)},C,12,M,23,02
C12M23/04,"{Flat or tray type, drawers (C12M23/10, C12M23/12, C12M23/16 take precedence)}",C,12,M,23,04
C12M23/06,"{Tubular (C12M23/08, C12M23/16 take precedence)}",C,12,M,23,06
C12M23/08,"{Flask, bottle or test tube}",C,12,M,23,08
C12M23/10,{Petri dish (crystallising dishes B01L3/06)},C,12,M,23,10
C12M23/12,{Well or multiwell plates (C12M25/04 takes precedence)},C,12,M,23,12
C12M23/14,{Bags},C,12,M,23,14
C12M23/16,{Microfluidic devices; Capillary tubes (integrated microfluidic structures B01L3/5027; microreactors B01J19/0093)},C,12,M,23,16
C12M23/18,{Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations},C,12,M,23,18
C12M23/20,{Material Coatings (immunocoatings C12M25/00)},C,12,M,23,20
C12M23/22,{Transparent or translucent parts (glassware for laboratory use B01L3/00)},C,12,M,23,22
C12M23/24,{Gas permeable parts},C,12,M,23,24
C12M23/26,{flexible (flexible containers for laboratory use B01L3/505)},C,12,M,23,26
C12M23/28,{disposable or single use},C,12,M,23,28
C12M23/30,{biodegradable},C,12,M,23,30
C12M23/32,{Frangible parts},C,12,M,23,32
C12M23/34,{Internal compartments or partitions},C,12,M,23,34
C12M23/36,{Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders},C,12,M,23,36
C12M23/38,{Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means},C,12,M,23,38
C12M23/40,{Manifolds; Distribution pieces (fluid transfer means B01L3/563)},C,12,M,23,40
C12M23/42,"{Integrated assemblies, e.g. cassettes or cartridges}",C,12,M,23,42
C12M23/44,{Multiple separable units; Modules},C,12,M,23,44
C12M23/46,{Means for fastening},C,12,M,23,46
C12M23/48,{Holding appliances; Racks; Supports (holding devices for laboratory apparatus B01L9/00)},C,12,M,23,48
C12M23/50,{Means for positioning or orientating the apparatus (C12M41/08 takes precedence)},C,12,M,23,50
C12M23/52,{Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus (transportable laboratories B01L1/52)},C,12,M,23,52
C12M23/54,{hand portable},C,12,M,23,54
C12M23/56,{Floating elements},C,12,M,23,56
C12M23/58,"{Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel (combinations of bioreactors with other apparatus, C12M43/00)}",C,12,M,23,58
C12M25/00,"{Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings}",C,12,M,25,00
C12M25/01,{Drops},C,12,M,25,01
C12M25/02,{Membranes; Filters (filters or filtration in general B01D24/00-B01D41/00)},C,12,M,25,02
C12M25/04,"{in combination with well or multiwell plates, i.e. culture inserts}",C,12,M,25,04
C12M25/06,{Plates; Walls; Drawers; Multilayer plates},C,12,M,25,06
C12M25/08,{electrically charged},C,12,M,25,08
C12M25/10,{Hollow fibers or tubes (hollow fiber modules in general B01D63/02)},C,12,M,25,10
C12M25/12,{the culture medium flowing outside the fiber or tube},C,12,M,25,12
C12M25/14,{Scaffolds; Matrices (in general C12N5/0068)},C,12,M,25,14
C12M25/16,{Particles; Beads; Granular material; Encapsulation (chemical or physical processes conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles B01J8/00)},C,12,M,25,16
C12M25/18,{Fixed or packed bed},C,12,M,25,18
C12M25/20,{Fluidized bed (in chemical or physical processes B01J8/18)},C,12,M,25,20
C12M27/00,"{Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel (by introduction of gas C12M29/06, C12M29/14, mixing in general or mixers per se B01F; mixing in apparatus for chemical or physical processes B01J)}",C,12,M,27,00
C12M27/02,{Stirrer or mobile mixing elements},C,12,M,27,02
C12M27/04,{with introduction of gas through the stirrer or mixing element},C,12,M,27,04
C12M27/06,{with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis},C,12,M,27,06
C12M27/08,{with different stirrer shapes in one shaft or axis},C,12,M,27,08
C12M27/10,{Rotating vessel},C,12,M,27,10
C12M27/12,{Roller bottles; Roller tubes},C,12,M,27,12
C12M27/14,"{Rotation or movement of the cells support, e.g. rotated hollow fibers}",C,12,M,27,14
C12M27/16,{Vibrating; Shaking; Tilting},C,12,M,27,16
C12M27/18,{Flow directing inserts},C,12,M,27,18
C12M27/20,{Baffles; Ribs; Ribbons; Auger vanes},C,12,M,27,20
C12M27/22,"{Perforated plates, discs or walls}",C,12,M,27,22
C12M27/24,{Draft tube (C12M29/08 takes precedence)},C,12,M,27,24
C12M29/00,"{Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps (pumps per se F04B)}",C,12,M,29,00
C12M29/02,{Percolation},C,12,M,29,02
C12M29/04,"{Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis}",C,12,M,29,04
C12M29/06,"{Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers (per se B01F23/231, B01J19/26)}",C,12,M,29,06
C12M29/08,{Air lift},C,12,M,29,08
C12M29/10,{Perfusion},C,12,M,29,10
C12M29/12,{Pulsatile flow},C,12,M,29,12
C12M29/14,{Pressurized fluid},C,12,M,29,14
C12M29/16,{Hollow fibers (hollow fiber modules in general B01D63/02)},C,12,M,29,16
C12M29/18,{External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate (loop type reactors for chemical or physical processes B01J19/2435)},C,12,M,29,18
C12M29/20,{Degassing; Venting; Bubble traps (means for collection or storage of gas C12M23/36; gas collection apparatus for laboratory use B01L5/02)},C,12,M,29,20
C12M29/22,{Oxygen discharge},C,12,M,29,22
C12M29/24,{Recirculation of gas},C,12,M,29,24
C12M29/26,{Conditioning fluids entering or exiting the reaction vessel},C,12,M,29,26
C12M31/00,"{Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light (C12M41/06 takes precedence)}",C,12,M,31,00
C12M31/02,{located outside the reactor},C,12,M,31,02
C12M31/04,{Mirrors},C,12,M,31,04
C12M31/06,{Lenses},C,12,M,31,06
C12M31/08,{by conducting or reflecting elements located inside the reactor or in its structure},C,12,M,31,08
C12M31/10,"{by light emitting elements located inside the reactor, e.g. LED or OLED}",C,12,M,31,10
C12M31/12,{Rotating light emitting elements},C,12,M,31,12
C12M33/00,"{Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus (chemical or physical laboratory apparatus in general B01L, devices for taking cell samples A61B10/0045, withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid B01L99/00)}",C,12,M,33,00
C12M33/02,"{by impregnation, e.g. using swabs or loops (fluid transport using swabs B01L3/5029)}",C,12,M,33,02
C12M33/04,"{by injection or suction, e.g. using pipettes, syringes, needles (pipettes in general B01L3/02)}",C,12,M,33,04
C12M33/06,{for multiple inoculation or multiple collection of samples},C,12,M,33,06
C12M33/07,{Dosage or metering devices therefore},C,12,M,33,07
C12M33/08,{by vibration},C,12,M,33,08
C12M33/10,{by centrifugation (centrifuges in general B04B); Cyclones (cyclones in general B04C)},C,12,M,33,10
C12M33/12,{by pressure},C,12,M,33,12
C12M33/14,"{with filters, sieves or membranes}",C,12,M,33,14
C12M33/16,{Screw conveyor},C,12,M,33,16
C12M33/18,{Rollers},C,12,M,33,18
C12M33/20,{Ribbons},C,12,M,33,20
C12M33/22,{Settling tanks; Sedimentation by gravity (settling tanks per se B01D21/02)},C,12,M,33,22
C12M35/00,"{Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion (machines for extracting juice from animal or plant tissue by electroplasmolysis A23N1/006, processes employing electric or wave energy B01J19/08; treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy C12N13/00; methods for cell fusion C12N15/02; introduction of foreign genetic material C12N15/87)}",C,12,M,35,00
C12M35/02,"{Electrical or electromagnetic means, e.g. for electroporation or for cell fusion}",C,12,M,35,02
C12M35/04,"{Mechanical means, e.g. sonic waves, stretching forces, pressure or shear stimuli}",C,12,M,35,04
C12M35/06,{Magnetic means (C12M35/02 takes precedence)},C,12,M,35,06
C12M35/08,"{Chemical, biochemical or biological means, e.g. plasma jet, co-culture}",C,12,M,35,08
C12M37/00,"{Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination (C12M23/38 takes precedence; filtration in general and filters per se B01D24/00-B01D41/00; autoclaves B01J3/04; treatment of microorganisms with electrical or wave energy C12N13/00)}",C,12,M,37,00
C12M37/02,{Filters},C,12,M,37,02
C12M37/04,{Seals},C,12,M,37,04
C12M37/06,{Means for testing the completeness of the sterilization (testing for sterility conditions C12Q1/22)},C,12,M,37,06
C12M39/00,{Means for cleaning the apparatus or avoiding unwanted deposits of microorganisms (apparatus for cleaning laboratory receptacles or instruments B01L13/02; cleaning in general B08B)},C,12,M,39,00
C12M41/00,"{Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation (controlling or regulating chemical, physical or physicochemical processes B01J19/0006; heating or cooling apparatus for laboratory use B01L7/00; electro optical investigation of individual particles, flow cytometers G01N15/14; automatic analysis G01N35/00; controlling or regulating in general G06N)}",C,12,M,41,00
C12M41/02,{of foam (foam prevention during gasification of liquids B01D19/02)},C,12,M,41,02
C12M41/04,{Means for foam enhancement (making foam by mixing B01F23/235)},C,12,M,41,04
C12M41/06,{of illumination},C,12,M,41,06
C12M41/08,{Means for changing the orientation},C,12,M,41,08
C12M41/10,{Filtering the incident radiation},C,12,M,41,10
C12M41/12,"{of temperature (controlling the temperature of chemical or physical processes B01J19/0013, heating or cooling apparatus for laboratory use B01L7/00)}",C,12,M,41,12
C12M41/14,{Incubators; Climatic chambers (per se B01L1/00)},C,12,M,41,14
C12M41/16,{by recirculation of culture medium at controlled temperature},C,12,M,41,16
C12M41/18,"{Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes}",C,12,M,41,18
C12M41/20,{the heat transfer medium being a gas},C,12,M,41,20
C12M41/22,{in contact with the bioreactor walls},C,12,M,41,22
C12M41/24,{inside the vessel},C,12,M,41,24
C12M41/26,{of pH},C,12,M,41,26
C12M41/28,{of redox potential},C,12,M,41,28
C12M41/30,{of concentration},C,12,M,41,30
C12M41/32,{of substances in solution},C,12,M,41,32
C12M41/34,{of gas},C,12,M,41,34
C12M41/36,"{of biomass, e.g. colony counters or by turbidity measurements (electrooptical investigation of individual particles G01N15/14, flow cytometers G01N15/1404)}",C,12,M,41,36
C12M41/38,{of metabolites or enzymes in the cells},C,12,M,41,38
C12M41/40,{of pressure},C,12,M,41,40
C12M41/42,{of agitation speed},C,12,M,41,42
C12M41/44,{of volume or liquid level},C,12,M,41,44
C12M41/46,"{of cellular or enzymatic activity or functionality, e.g. cell viability}",C,12,M,41,46
C12M41/48,{Automatic or computerized control (automatic analysis G01N35/00)},C,12,M,41,48
C12M43/00,{Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus},C,12,M,43,00
C12M43/02,{Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices for liquid fuel extraction; Biorefineries},C,12,M,43,02
C12M43/04,"{Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal (C12M43/06 takes precedence; recovery of carbon dioxide C12F3/02)}",C,12,M,43,04
C12M43/06,{Photobioreactors combined with devices or plants for gas production different from a bioreactor of fermenter},C,12,M,43,06
C12M43/08,{Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity},C,12,M,43,08
C12M45/00,{Means for pre-treatment of biological substances},C,12,M,45,00
C12M45/02,"{by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting (crushing, pulverizing, disintegrating in general B02C)}",C,12,M,45,02
C12M45/03,{by control of the humidity or content of liquids; Drying},C,12,M,45,03
C12M45/04,{Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation},C,12,M,45,04
C12M45/05,{by centrifugation (centrifuges in general B04B)},C,12,M,45,05
C12M45/06,{by chemical means or hydrolysis},C,12,M,45,06
C12M45/07,{by electrical or electromagnetic forces},C,12,M,45,07
C12M45/09,{by enzymatic treatment},C,12,M,45,09
C12M45/20,{Heating; Cooling (heating or cooling apparatus for laboratory uses B01L7/00)},C,12,M,45,20
C12M45/22,"{Means for packing or storing viable microorganisms (casings for storing cell samples A61B10/0096, preservation of living parts of the human or animal body A01N1/02)}",C,12,M,45,22
C12M47/00,"{Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass (filters in general B01D23/00-B01D41/00)}",C,12,M,47,00
C12M47/02,{Separating microorganisms from the culture medium; Concentration of biomass (separating microorganisms from their culture media C12N1/02)},C,12,M,47,02
C12M47/04,"{Cell isolation or sorting (purging biological preparations of unwanted cells C12N5/0081, determining the presence or kind of microorganism C12Q1/04)}",C,12,M,47,04
C12M47/06,{Hydrolysis; Cell lysis; Extraction of intracellular or cell wall material (lysis of microorganisms C12N1/06; extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples C12N15/1003)},C,12,M,47,06
C12M47/08,{Homogenizing},C,12,M,47,08
C12M47/10,{Separation or concentration of fermentation products (bioreactors combined with means for distillation or extraction of liquid fuel C12M43/02)},C,12,M,47,10
C12M47/12,{Purification (C12M47/04 takes precedence)},C,12,M,47,12
C12M47/14,{Drying},C,12,M,47,14
C12M47/16,{Sterilization (autoclaves in general B01J3/04)},C,12,M,47,16
C12M47/18,"{Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases (separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours B01D45/00; separation of gases or vapours B01D53/00; gas washing apparatus for laboratory uses B01L5/04)}",C,12,M,47,18
C12M47/20,{Heating or cooling (heating or cooling apparatus for laboratory uses B01L7/00)},C,12,M,47,20
C12M99/00,{Subject matter not otherwise provided for in other groups of this subclass},C,12,M,99,00
C12M99/02,{Disc dispensing devices},C,12,M,99,02
C12N,"MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media C12Q1/00)",C,12,N,,
C12N1/00,"Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof (medicinal preparations containing material from protozoa, bacteria or viruses A61K35/66, from algae A61K36/02, from fungi A61K36/06; preparing medicinal bacterial antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. bacterial vaccines, A61K39/00); Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor",C,12,N,1,00
C12N1/005,{after treatment of microbial biomass not covered by C12N1/02 - C12N1/08},C,12,N,1,005
C12N1/02,Separating microorganisms from their culture media,C,12,N,1,02
C12N1/04,Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms (immobilised microorganisms C12N11/00),C,12,N,1,04
C12N1/06,Lysis of microorganisms,C,12,N,1,06
C12N1/063,{of yeast},C,12,N,1,063
C12N1/066,{by physical methods},C,12,N,1,066
C12N1/08,Reducing the nucleic acid content,C,12,N,1,08
C12N1/10,Protozoa; Culture media therefor,C,12,N,1,10
C12N1/105,{Protozoal isolates},C,12,N,1,105
C12N1/12,Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor (as new plants A01H13/00),C,12,N,1,12
C12N1/125,{Unicellular algae isolates},C,12,N,1,125
C12N1/14,Fungi (culture of mushrooms A01G18/00; as new plants A01H15/00); Culture media therefor,C,12,N,1,14
C12N1/145,{Fungal isolates},C,12,N,1,145
C12N1/16,Yeasts; Culture media therefor,C,12,N,1,16
C12N1/165,{Yeast isolates},C,12,N,1,165
C12N1/18,Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast,C,12,N,1,18
C12N1/185,{Saccharomyces isolates},C,12,N,1,185
C12N1/20,Bacteria; Culture media therefor,C,12,N,1,20
C12N1/205,{Bacterial isolates},C,12,N,1,205
C12N1/22,"Processes using, or culture media containing, cellulose or hydrolysates thereof",C,12,N,1,22
C12N1/24,"Processes using, or culture media containing, waste sulfite liquor",C,12,N,1,24
C12N1/26,"Processes using, or culture media containing, hydrocarbons (refining of hydrocarbon oils by using microorganisms C10G32/00)",C,12,N,1,26
C12N1/28,aliphatic,C,12,N,1,28
C12N1/30,having five or less carbon atoms,C,12,N,1,30
C12N1/32,"Processes using, or culture media containing, lower alkanols, i.e. C1 to C6",C,12,N,1,32
C12N1/34,Processes using foam culture,C,12,N,1,34
C12N1/36,Adaptation or attenuation of cells,C,12,N,1,36
C12N1/38,Chemical stimulation of growth or activity by addition of chemical compounds which are not essential growth factors; Stimulation of growth by removal of a chemical compound (C12N1/34 takes precedence),C,12,N,1,38
C12N3/00,Spore forming or isolating processes,C,12,N,3,00
C12N5/00,"Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor; (plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H4/00)",C,12,N,5,00
C12N5/0006,"{Modification of the membrane of cells, e.g. cell decoration}",C,12,N,5,0006
C12N5/0012,{Cell encapsulation},C,12,N,5,0012
C12N5/0018,{Culture media for cell or tissue culture (media for specific animal cell type C12N5/06)},C,12,N,5,0018
C12N5/0025,{Culture media for plant cell or plant tissue culture},C,12,N,5,0025
C12N5/0031,{Serum-free culture media},C,12,N,5,0031
C12N5/0037,"{Serum-free medium, which may still contain naturally-sourced components}",C,12,N,5,0037
C12N5/0043,{Medium free of human- or animal-derived components},C,12,N,5,0043
C12N5/005,{Protein-free medium},C,12,N,5,005
C12N5/0056,{Xeno-free medium},C,12,N,5,0056
C12N5/0062,{General methods for three-dimensional culture},C,12,N,5,0062
C12N5/0068,{General culture methods using substrates (for specific animal cell type C12N5/06)},C,12,N,5,0068
C12N5/0075,{using microcarriers},C,12,N,5,0075
C12N5/0081,{Purging biological preparations of unwanted cells},C,12,N,5,0081
C12N5/0087,"{Purging against subsets of blood cells, e.g. purging alloreactive T cells}",C,12,N,5,0087
C12N5/0093,{Purging against cancer cells},C,12,N,5,0093
C12N5/04,Plant cells or tissues {(culture media C12N5/0025)},C,12,N,5,04
C12N5/06,{Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues (preservation of living cells or tissues A01N1/02)},C,12,N,5,06
C12N5/0601,"{Invertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. insect cells; Culture media therefor}",C,12,N,5,0601
C12N5/0602,{Vertebrate cells},C,12,N,5,0602
C12N5/0603,"{Embryonic cells (production of embryos, nuclear transfer A01K67/027); Embryoid bodies}",C,12,N,5,0603
C12N5/0604,{Whole embryos; Culture medium therefor},C,12,N,5,0604
C12N5/0605,"{Cells from extra-embryonic tissues, e.g. placenta, amnion, yolk sac, Wharton's jelly}",C,12,N,5,0605
C12N5/0606,"{Pluripotent embryonic cells, e.g. embryonic stem cells [ES] (embryonic germ cells C12N5/0611, induced pluripotent stem cells C12N5/0696)}",C,12,N,5,0606
C12N5/0607,"{Non-embryonic pluripotent stem cells, e.g. MASC (induced pluripotent stem cells C12N5/0696)}",C,12,N,5,0607
C12N5/0608,"{Germ cells (production of embryos, nuclear transfer A01K67/027)}",C,12,N,5,0608
C12N5/0609,"{Oocytes, oogonia (fertilised oocytes C12N5/0604)}",C,12,N,5,0609
C12N5/061,"{Sperm cells, spermatogonia}",C,12,N,5,061
C12N5/0611,"{Primordial germ cells, e.g. embryonic germ cells [EG]}",C,12,N,5,0611
C12N5/0612,"{sorting of gametes, e.g. according to sex or motility}",C,12,N,5,0612
C12N5/0613,"{Cells from endocrine organs (pancreas C12N5/0676, gonads C12N5/0681)}",C,12,N,5,0613
C12N5/0614,{Adrenal gland},C,12,N,5,0614
C12N5/0615,{Pineal gland},C,12,N,5,0615
C12N5/0616,{Pituitary gland},C,12,N,5,0616
C12N5/0617,{Thyroid and parathyroid glands},C,12,N,5,0617
C12N5/0618,{Cells of the nervous system},C,12,N,5,0618
C12N5/0619,{Neurons},C,12,N,5,0619
C12N5/062,"{Sensory transducers, e.g. photoreceptors; Sensory neurons, e.g. for hearing, taste, smell, pH, touch, temperature, pain}",C,12,N,5,062
C12N5/0621,"{Eye cells, e.g. cornea, iris pigmented cells (photoreceptors C12N5/062)}",C,12,N,5,0621
C12N5/0622,"{Glial cells, e.g. astrocytes, oligodendrocytes; Schwann cells}",C,12,N,5,0622
C12N5/0623,{Stem cells},C,12,N,5,0623
C12N5/0625,"{Epidermal cells, skin cells; Cells of the oral mucosa}",C,12,N,5,0625
C12N5/0626,{Melanocytes},C,12,N,5,0626
C12N5/0627,{Hair cells},C,12,N,5,0627
C12N5/0628,{Hair stem cells; Hair progenitors (mesenchymal stem cells from hair follicles C12N5/0666)},C,12,N,5,0628
C12N5/0629,{Keratinocytes; Whole skin},C,12,N,5,0629
C12N5/063,{Kereatinocyte stem cells; Keratinocyte progenitors},C,12,N,5,063
C12N5/0631,{Mammary cells},C,12,N,5,0631
C12N5/0632,{Cells of the oral mucosa},C,12,N,5,0632
C12N5/0633,"{Cells of secretory glands, e.g. parotid gland, salivary glands, sweat glands, lacrymal glands}",C,12,N,5,0633
C12N5/0634,{Cells from the blood or the immune system},C,12,N,5,0634
C12N5/0635,{B lymphocytes},C,12,N,5,0635
C12N5/0636,{T lymphocytes},C,12,N,5,0636
C12N5/0637,"{Immunosuppressive T lymphocytes, e.g. regulatory T cells (Treg)}",C,12,N,5,0637
C12N5/0638,"{Cytotoxic T lymphocytes [CTL], lymphokine activated killer cells [LAK]}",C,12,N,5,0638
C12N5/0639,"{Dendritic cells, e.g. Langherhans cells in the epidermis}",C,12,N,5,0639
C12N5/064,{Immunosuppressive dendritic cells},C,12,N,5,064
C12N5/0641,{Erythrocytes},C,12,N,5,0641
C12N5/0642,"{Granulocytes, e.g. basopils, eosinophils, neutrophils, mast cells}",C,12,N,5,0642
C12N5/0643,{Osteoclasts},C,12,N,5,0643
C12N5/0644,{Platelets; Megakaryocytes},C,12,N,5,0644
C12N5/0645,"{Macrophages, e.g. Kuepfer cells in the liver; Monocytes}",C,12,N,5,0645
C12N5/0646,"{Natural killers cells [NK], NKT cells}",C,12,N,5,0646
C12N5/0647,{Haematopoietic stem cells; Uncommitted or multipotent progenitors},C,12,N,5,0647
C12N5/0648,{Splenocytes},C,12,N,5,0648
C12N5/065,{Thymocytes},C,12,N,5,065
C12N5/0651,{Lymph nodes},C,12,N,5,0651
C12N5/0652,{Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme},C,12,N,5,0652
C12N5/0653,{Adipocytes; Adipose tissue},C,12,N,5,0653
C12N5/0654,"{Osteocytes, Osteoblasts, Odontocytes; Bones, Teeth}",C,12,N,5,0654
C12N5/0655,{Chondrocytes; Cartilage},C,12,N,5,0655
C12N5/0656,{Adult fibroblasts},C,12,N,5,0656
C12N5/0657,{Cardiomyocytes; Heart cells},C,12,N,5,0657
C12N5/0658,"{Skeletal muscle cells, e.g. myocytes, myotubes, myoblasts}",C,12,N,5,0658
C12N5/0659,{Satellite cells},C,12,N,5,0659
C12N5/066,"{Tenocytes; Tendons, Ligaments}",C,12,N,5,066
C12N5/0661,{Smooth muscle cells},C,12,N,5,0661
C12N5/0662,{Stem cells},C,12,N,5,0662
C12N5/0663,{Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC)},C,12,N,5,0663
C12N5/0664,"{Dental pulp stem cells, Dental follicle stem cells}",C,12,N,5,0664
C12N5/0665,"{Blood-borne mesenchymal stem cells, e.g. from umbilical cord blood}",C,12,N,5,0665
C12N5/0666,{Mesenchymal stem cells from hair follicles},C,12,N,5,0666
C12N5/0667,{Adipose-derived stem cells [ADSC]; Adipose stromal stem cells},C,12,N,5,0667
C12N5/0668,{Mesenchymal stem cells from other natural sources},C,12,N,5,0668
C12N5/0669,"{Bone marrow stromal cells; Whole bone marrow (isolated stem cells from bone marrow C12N5/0647, C12N5/0663)}",C,12,N,5,0669
C12N5/067,{Hepatocytes},C,12,N,5,067
C12N5/0671,"{Three-dimensional culture, tissue culture or organ culture; Encapsulated cells}",C,12,N,5,0671
C12N5/0672,{Stem cells; Progenitor cells; Precursor cells; Oval cells},C,12,N,5,0672
C12N5/0676,{Pancreatic cells},C,12,N,5,0676
C12N5/0677,"{Three-dimensional culture, tissue culture or organ culture; Encapsulated cells}",C,12,N,5,0677
C12N5/0678,{Stem cells; Progenitor cells; Precursor cells},C,12,N,5,0678
C12N5/0679,{Cells of the gastro-intestinal tract},C,12,N,5,0679
C12N5/068,{Stem cells; Progenitors},C,12,N,5,068
C12N5/0681,{Cells of the genital tract; Non-germinal cells from gonads},C,12,N,5,0681
C12N5/0682,"{Cells of the female genital tract, e.g. endometrium; Non-germinal cells from ovaries, e.g. ovarian follicle cells (oocytes C12N5/0609)}",C,12,N,5,0682
C12N5/0683,"{Cells of the male genital tract, e.g. prostate, epididymis; Non-germinal cells from testis, e.g. Leydig cells, Sertoli cells (spermatogonia C12N5/061)}",C,12,N,5,0683
C12N5/0684,{Cells of the urinary tract or kidneys},C,12,N,5,0684
C12N5/0685,{Bladder epithelial cells},C,12,N,5,0685
C12N5/0686,{Kidney cells},C,12,N,5,0686
C12N5/0687,{Renal stem cells; Renal progenitors},C,12,N,5,0687
C12N5/0688,{Cells from the lungs or the respiratory tract},C,12,N,5,0688
C12N5/0689,{Stem cells; Progenitors},C,12,N,5,0689
C12N5/069,{Vascular Endothelial cells},C,12,N,5,069
C12N5/0691,"{Vascular smooth muscle cells; 3D culture thereof, e.g. models of blood vessels}",C,12,N,5,0691
C12N5/0692,{Stem cells; Progenitor cells; Precursor cells},C,12,N,5,0692
C12N5/0693,{Tumour cells; Cancer cells},C,12,N,5,0693
C12N5/0694,"{Cells of blood, e.g. leukemia cells, myeloma cells}",C,12,N,5,0694
C12N5/0695,{Stem cells; Progenitor cells; Precursor cells},C,12,N,5,0695
C12N5/0696,"{Artificially induced pluripotent stem cells, e.g. iPS}",C,12,N,5,0696
C12N5/0697,"{Artificial constructs associating cells of different lineages, e.g. tissue equivalents (blood vessels C12N5/0691)}",C,12,N,5,0697
C12N5/0698,{Skin equivalents},C,12,N,5,0698
C12N5/10,Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material,C,12,N,5,10
C12N5/12,"Fused cells, e.g. hybridomas",C,12,N,5,12
C12N5/14,Plant cells,C,12,N,5,14
C12N5/16,Animal cells,C,12,N,5,16
C12N5/163,{one of the fusion partners being a B or a T lymphocyte},C,12,N,5,163
C12N5/166,{resulting from interspecies fusion},C,12,N,5,166
C12N7/00,"Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof (preparing medicinal viral antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. virus vaccines, A61K39/00)",C,12,N,7,00
C12N7/02,Recovery or purification,C,12,N,7,02
C12N7/025,"{Packaging cell lines, e.g. transcomplementing cell lines, for production of virus}",C,12,N,7,025
C12N7/04,Inactivation or attenuation; Producing viral sub-units,C,12,N,7,04
C12N7/045,"{Pseudoviral particles; Non infectious pseudovirions, e.g. genetically engineered}",C,12,N,7,045
C12N7/06,{Inactivation or attenuation} by chemical treatment,C,12,N,7,06
C12N7/08,{Inactivation or attenuation} by serial passage of virus,C,12,N,7,08
C12N9/00,"Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof (preparations containing enzymes for cleaning teeth A61K8/66, A61Q11/00; medicinal preparations containing enzymes or proenzymes A61K38/43; enzyme containing detergent compositions C11D; {enzymes with nucleic acid structure, e.g. ribozymes, C12N15/113}); Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes (preparation of malt C12C1/00)",C,12,N,9,00
C12N9/0002,"{Antibodies with enzymatic activity, e.g. abzymes}",C,12,N,9,0002
C12N9/0004,{Oxidoreductases (1.)},C,12,N,9,0004
C12N9/0006,{acting on CH-OH groups as donors (1.1)},C,12,N,9,0006
C12N9/0008,{acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)},C,12,N,9,0008
C12N9/001,{acting on the CH-CH group of donors (1.3)},C,12,N,9,001
C12N9/0012,"{acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)}",C,12,N,9,0012
C12N9/0014,{acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4)},C,12,N,9,0014
C12N9/0016,{with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.4.1)},C,12,N,9,0016
C12N9/0018,{Phenylalanine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.20)},C,12,N,9,0018
C12N9/002,{with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.4.2)},C,12,N,9,002
C12N9/0022,{with oxygen as acceptor (1.4.3)},C,12,N,9,0022
C12N9/0024,{D-Amino acid oxidase (1.4.3.3)},C,12,N,9,0024
C12N9/0026,{acting on CH-NH groups of donors (1.5)},C,12,N,9,0026
C12N9/0028,{with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.5.1)},C,12,N,9,0028
C12N9/003,{Dihydrofolate reductase [DHFR] (1.5.1.3)},C,12,N,9,003
C12N9/0032,{with oxygen as acceptor (1.5.3)},C,12,N,9,0032
C12N9/0034,{Sarcosine oxidase (1.5.3.1)},C,12,N,9,0034
C12N9/0036,{acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6)},C,12,N,9,0036
C12N9/0038,{with a heme protein as acceptor (1.6.2)},C,12,N,9,0038
C12N9/004,{Cytochrome-b5 reductase (1.6.2.2)},C,12,N,9,004
C12N9/0042,{NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (1.6.2.4)},C,12,N,9,0042
C12N9/0044,{acting on other nitrogen compounds as donors (1.7)},C,12,N,9,0044
C12N9/0046,{with oxygen as acceptor (1.7.3)},C,12,N,9,0046
C12N9/0048,{Uricase (1.7.3.3)},C,12,N,9,0048
C12N9/0051,{acting on a sulfur group of donors (1.8)},C,12,N,9,0051
C12N9/0053,{acting on a heme group of donors (1.9)},C,12,N,9,0053
C12N9/0055,{acting on diphenols and related substances as donors (1.10)},C,12,N,9,0055
C12N9/0057,{with oxygen as acceptor (1.10.3)},C,12,N,9,0057
C12N9/0059,"{Catechol oxidase (1.10.3.1), i.e. tyrosinase}",C,12,N,9,0059
C12N9/0061,{Laccase (1.10.3.2)},C,12,N,9,0061
C12N9/0063,{Ascorbate oxidase (1.10.3.3)},C,12,N,9,0063
C12N9/0065,{acting on hydrogen peroxide as acceptor (1.11)},C,12,N,9,0065
C12N9/0067,{acting on hydrogen as donor (1.12)},C,12,N,9,0067
C12N9/0069,"{acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, i.e. oxygenases (1.13)}",C,12,N,9,0069
C12N9/0071,{acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)},C,12,N,9,0071
C12N9/0073,"{with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen 1.14.13}",C,12,N,9,0073
C12N9/0075,{Nitric-oxide synthase (1.14.13.39)},C,12,N,9,0075
C12N9/0077,{with a reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor (1.14.15)},C,12,N,9,0077
C12N9/0079,{Steroid 11 beta monooxygenase (P-450 protein)(1.14.15.4)},C,12,N,9,0079
C12N9/0081,{Cholesterol monooxygenase (cytochrome P 450scc)(1.14.15.6)},C,12,N,9,0081
C12N9/0083,{Miscellaneous (1.14.99)},C,12,N,9,0083
C12N9/0085,{Steroid 17 alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.99.9)},C,12,N,9,0085
C12N9/0087,{Steroid 21-monooxygenase (1.14.99.10)},C,12,N,9,0087
C12N9/0089,{acting on superoxide as acceptor (1.15)},C,12,N,9,0089
C12N9/0091,{oxidizing metal ions (1.16)},C,12,N,9,0091
C12N9/0093,{acting on CH or CH2 groups (1.17)},C,12,N,9,0093
C12N9/0095,{acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donor (1.18)},C,12,N,9,0095
C12N9/0097,{acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor (1.19)},C,12,N,9,0097
C12N9/10,Transferases (2.) (ribonucleases C12N9/22),C,12,N,9,10
C12N9/1003,{transferring one-carbon groups (2.1)},C,12,N,9,1003
C12N9/1007,{Methyltransferases (general) (2.1.1.)},C,12,N,9,1007
C12N9/1011,{Catechol O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.6)},C,12,N,9,1011
C12N9/1014,"{Hydroxymethyl-, formyl-transferases (2.1.2)}",C,12,N,9,1014
C12N9/1018,{Carboxy- and carbamoyl transferases (2.1.3)},C,12,N,9,1018
C12N9/1022,{transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups (2.2)},C,12,N,9,1022
C12N9/1025,{Acyltransferases (2.3)},C,12,N,9,1025
C12N9/1029,{transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)},C,12,N,9,1029
C12N9/1033,{Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.28)},C,12,N,9,1033
C12N9/1037,"{Naringenin-chalcone synthase (2.3.1.74), i.e. chalcone synthase}",C,12,N,9,1037
C12N9/104,{Aminoacyltransferases (2.3.2)},C,12,N,9,104
C12N9/1044,"{Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.13), i.e. transglutaminase or factor XIII}",C,12,N,9,1044
C12N9/1048,{Glycosyltransferases (2.4)},C,12,N,9,1048
C12N9/1051,{Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)},C,12,N,9,1051
C12N9/1055,{Levansucrase (2.4.1.10)},C,12,N,9,1055
C12N9/1059,{Cellulose synthases (2.4.1.12; 2.4.1.29)},C,12,N,9,1059
C12N9/1062,{Sucrose synthase (2.4.1.13)},C,12,N,9,1062
C12N9/1066,{Sucrose phosphate synthase (2.4.1.14)},C,12,N,9,1066
C12N9/107,"{1,4-Alpha-glucan branching enzyme (2.4.1.18)}",C,12,N,9,107
C12N9/1074,{Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (2.4.1.19)},C,12,N,9,1074
C12N9/1077,{Pentosyltransferases (2.4.2)},C,12,N,9,1077
C12N9/1081,{transferring other glycosyl groups (2.4.99)},C,12,N,9,1081
C12N9/1085,{transferring alkyl or aryl groups other than methyl groups (2.5)},C,12,N,9,1085
C12N9/1088,{Glutathione transferase (2.5.1.18)},C,12,N,9,1088
C12N9/1092,"{3-Phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (2.5.1.19), i.e. 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase}",C,12,N,9,1092
C12N9/1096,{transferring nitrogenous groups (2.6)},C,12,N,9,1096
C12N9/12,"transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)",C,12,N,9,12
C12N9/1205,"{Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. protein kinases}",C,12,N,9,1205
C12N9/1211,{Thymidine kinase (2.7.1.21)},C,12,N,9,1211
C12N9/1217,{Phosphotransferases with a carboxyl group as acceptor (2.7.2)},C,12,N,9,1217
C12N9/1223,{Phosphotransferases with a nitrogenous group as acceptor (2.7.3)},C,12,N,9,1223
C12N9/1229,{Phosphotransferases with a phosphate group as acceptor (2.7.4)},C,12,N,9,1229
C12N9/1235,{Diphosphotransferases (2.7.6)},C,12,N,9,1235
C12N9/1241,{Nucleotidyltransferases (2.7.7)},C,12,N,9,1241
C12N9/1247,{DNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.6)},C,12,N,9,1247
C12N9/1252,"{DNA-directed DNA polymerase (2.7.7.7), i.e. DNA replicase}",C,12,N,9,1252
C12N9/1258,"{Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase (2.7.7.8), i.e. polynucleotide phosphorylase}",C,12,N,9,1258
C12N9/1264,"{DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (2.7.7.31), i.e. terminal nucleotidyl transferase}",C,12,N,9,1264
C12N9/127,"{RNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.48), i.e. RNA replicase}",C,12,N,9,127
C12N9/1276,"{RNA-directed DNA polymerase (2.7.7.49), i.e. reverse transcriptase or telomerase}",C,12,N,9,1276
C12N9/1282,{RNA uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.52)},C,12,N,9,1282
C12N9/1288,{Transferases for other substituted phosphate groups (2.7.8)},C,12,N,9,1288
C12N9/1294,{Phosphotransferases with paired acceptors (2.7.9)},C,12,N,9,1294
C12N9/13,{transferring sulfur containing groups (2.8)},C,12,N,9,13
C12N9/14,Hydrolases (3),C,12,N,9,14
C12N9/16,acting on ester bonds (3.1),C,12,N,9,16
C12N9/18,Carboxylic ester hydrolases {(3.1.1)},C,12,N,9,18
C12N9/20,"Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase",C,12,N,9,20
C12N9/22,"Ribonucleases {RNAses, DNAses (catalytic nucleic acids C12N15/113)}",C,12,N,9,22
C12N9/24,acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2),C,12,N,9,24
C12N9/2402,{hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)},C,12,N,9,2402
C12N9/2405,{Glucanases},C,12,N,9,2405
C12N9/2408,"{acting on alpha -1,4-glucosidic bonds}",C,12,N,9,2408
C12N9/2411,{Amylases},C,12,N,9,2411
C12N9/2414,{Alpha-amylase (3.2.1.1.)},C,12,N,9,2414
C12N9/2417,{from microbiological source},C,12,N,9,2417
C12N9/242,{Fungal source},C,12,N,9,242
C12N9/2422,{from plant source},C,12,N,9,2422
C12N9/2425,{Beta-amylase (3.2.1.2)},C,12,N,9,2425
C12N9/2428,"{Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.3), i.e. glucoamylase}",C,12,N,9,2428
C12N9/2431,"{Beta-fructofuranosidase (3.2.1.26), i.e. invertase}",C,12,N,9,2431
C12N9/2434,"{acting on beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds}",C,12,N,9,2434
C12N9/2437,{Cellulases (3.2.1.4; 3.2.1.74; 3.2.1.91; 3.2.1.150)},C,12,N,9,2437
C12N9/244,"{Endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase (3.2.1.6)}",C,12,N,9,244
C12N9/2442,{Chitinase (3.2.1.14)},C,12,N,9,2442
C12N9/2445,{Beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.21)},C,12,N,9,2445
C12N9/2448,{Licheninase (3.2.1.73)},C,12,N,9,2448
C12N9/2451,"{acting on alpha-1,6-glucosidic bonds}",C,12,N,9,2451
C12N9/2454,{Dextranase (3.2.1.11)},C,12,N,9,2454
C12N9/2457,{Pullulanase (3.2.1.41)},C,12,N,9,2457
C12N9/246,{Isoamylase (3.2.1.68)},C,12,N,9,246
C12N9/2462,{Lysozyme (3.2.1.17)},C,12,N,9,2462
C12N9/2465,"{acting on alpha-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. alpha-galactosidase (3.2.1.22)}",C,12,N,9,2465
C12N9/2468,"{acting on beta-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. carrageenases (3.2.1.83; 3.2.1.157); beta-agarase (3.2.1.81)}",C,12,N,9,2468
C12N9/2471,"{Beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.23), i.e. exo-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactanase}",C,12,N,9,2471
C12N9/2474,"{Hyaluronoglucosaminidase (3.2.1.35), i.e. hyaluronidase}",C,12,N,9,2474
C12N9/2477,{Hemicellulases not provided in a preceding group},C,12,N,9,2477
C12N9/248,{Xylanases},C,12,N,9,248
C12N9/2482,"{Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (3.2.1.8)}",C,12,N,9,2482
C12N9/2485,"{Xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase (3.2.1.32), i.e. endo-1,3-beta-xylanase}",C,12,N,9,2485
C12N9/2488,{Mannanases},C,12,N,9,2488
C12N9/2491,"{Beta-mannosidase (3.2.1.25), i.e. mannanase}",C,12,N,9,2491
C12N9/2494,"{Mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase (3.2.1.78), i.e. endo-beta-mannanase}",C,12,N,9,2494
C12N9/2497,{hydrolysing N- glycosyl compounds (3.2.2)},C,12,N,9,2497
C12N9/48,acting on peptide bonds (3.4),C,12,N,9,48
C12N9/485,{Exopeptidases (3.4.11-3.4.19)},C,12,N,9,485
C12N9/50,"Proteinases {, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)}",C,12,N,9,50
C12N9/503,{derived from viruses},C,12,N,9,503
C12N9/506,{derived from RNA viruses},C,12,N,9,506
C12N9/52,derived from bacteria {or Archaea},C,12,N,9,52
C12N9/54,bacteria being Bacillus,C,12,N,9,54
C12N9/58,derived from fungi,C,12,N,9,58
C12N9/60,from yeast,C,12,N,9,60
C12N9/62,from Aspergillus,C,12,N,9,62
C12N9/63,{derived from plants},C,12,N,9,63
C12N9/64,derived from animal tissue,C,12,N,9,64
C12N9/6402,{from non-mammals},C,12,N,9,6402
C12N9/6405,{not being snakes},C,12,N,9,6405
C12N9/6408,{Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)},C,12,N,9,6408
C12N9/641,{Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)},C,12,N,9,641
C12N9/6413,{Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23)},C,12,N,9,6413
C12N9/6416,{Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24)},C,12,N,9,6416
C12N9/6418,{from snakes},C,12,N,9,6418
C12N9/6421,{from mammals},C,12,N,9,6421
C12N9/6424,{Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)},C,12,N,9,6424
C12N9/6427,{Chymotrypsins (3.4.21.1; 3.4.21.2); Trypsin (3.4.21.4)},C,12,N,9,6427
C12N9/6429,{Thrombin (3.4.21.5)},C,12,N,9,6429
C12N9/6432,{Coagulation factor Xa (3.4.21.6)},C,12,N,9,6432
C12N9/6435,"{Plasmin (3.4.21.7), i.e. fibrinolysin}",C,12,N,9,6435
C12N9/6437,{Coagulation factor VIIa (3.4.21.21)},C,12,N,9,6437
C12N9/644,{Coagulation factor IXa (3.4.21.22)},C,12,N,9,644
C12N9/6443,{Coagulation factor XIa (3.4.21.27)},C,12,N,9,6443
C12N9/6445,{Kallikreins (3.4.21.34; 3.4.21.35)},C,12,N,9,6445
C12N9/6448,"{Elastases, e.g. pancreatic elastase (3.4.21.36); leukocyte elastase (3.4.31.37)}",C,12,N,9,6448
C12N9/6451,{Coagulation factor XIIa (3.4.21.38)},C,12,N,9,6451
C12N9/6454,"{Dibasic site splicing serine proteases, e.g. kexin (3.4.21.61); furin (3.4.21.75) and other proprotein convertases}",C,12,N,9,6454
C12N9/6456,{Plasminogen activators},C,12,N,9,6456
C12N9/6459,"{t-plasminogen activator (3.4.21.68), i.e. tPA}",C,12,N,9,6459
C12N9/6462,"{u-Plasminogen activator (3.4.21.73), i.e. urokinase}",C,12,N,9,6462
C12N9/6464,{Protein C (3.4.21.69)},C,12,N,9,6464
C12N9/6467,"{Granzymes, e.g. granzyme A (3.4.21.78); granzyme B (3.4.21.79)}",C,12,N,9,6467
C12N9/647,{Blood coagulation factors not provided for in a preceding group or according to more than one of the proceeding groups},C,12,N,9,647
C12N9/6472,{Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)},C,12,N,9,6472
C12N9/6475,{Interleukin 1-beta convertase-like enzymes (3.4.22.10; 3.4.22.36; 3.4.22.63)},C,12,N,9,6475
C12N9/6478,{Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23)},C,12,N,9,6478
C12N9/6481,{Pepsins (3.4.23.1; 3.4.23.2; 3.4.23.3)},C,12,N,9,6481
C12N9/6483,"{Chymosin (3.4.23.4), i.e. rennin}",C,12,N,9,6483
C12N9/6486,{Renin (3.4.23.15)},C,12,N,9,6486
C12N9/6489,{Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24)},C,12,N,9,6489
C12N9/6491,"{Matrix metalloproteases [MMP's], e.g. interstitial collagenase (3.4.24.7); Stromelysins (3.4.24.17; 3.2.1.22); Matrilysin (3.4.24.23)}",C,12,N,9,6491
C12N9/6494,"{Neprilysin (3.4.24.11), i.e. enkephalinase or neutral-endopeptidase 24.11}",C,12,N,9,6494
C12N9/6497,{Endothelin-converting enzyme (3.4.24.71)},C,12,N,9,6497
C12N9/78,acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5),C,12,N,9,78
C12N9/80,acting on amide bonds in linear amides {(3.5.1)},C,12,N,9,80
C12N9/82,Asparaginase {(3.5.1.1)},C,12,N,9,82
C12N9/84,Penicillin amidase {(3.5.1.11)},C,12,N,9,84
C12N9/86,"acting on amide bonds in cyclic amides, e.g. penicillinase {(3.5.2)}",C,12,N,9,86
C12N9/88,Lyases (4.),C,12,N,9,88
C12N9/90,Isomerases (5.),C,12,N,9,90
C12N9/92,Glucose isomerase {(5.3.1.5; 5.3.1.9; 5.3.1.18)},C,12,N,9,92
C12N9/93,{Ligases (6)},C,12,N,9,93
C12N9/94,Pancreatin,C,12,N,9,94
C12N9/96,Stabilising an enzyme by forming an adduct or a composition; Forming enzyme conjugates,C,12,N,9,96
C12N9/98,Preparation of granular or free-flowing enzyme compositions (C12N9/96 takes precedence),C,12,N,9,98
C12N9/99,Enzyme inactivation by chemical treatment,C,12,N,9,99
C12N11/00,Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof,C,12,N,11,00
C12N11/02,Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier,C,12,N,11,02
C12N11/04,"entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel or hollow fibres",C,12,N,11,04
C12N11/06,attached to the carrier via a bridging agent,C,12,N,11,06
C12N11/08,the carrier being a synthetic polymer,C,12,N,11,08
C12N11/082,obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,12,N,11,082
C12N11/084,Polymers containing vinyl alcohol units,C,12,N,11,084
C12N11/087,Acrylic polymers,C,12,N,11,087
C12N11/089,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,C,12,N,11,089
C12N11/091,Phenol resins; Amino resins,C,12,N,11,091
C12N11/093,Polyurethanes,C,12,N,11,093
C12N11/096,Polyesters; Polyamides,C,12,N,11,096
C12N11/098,formed in the presence of the enzymes or microbial cells,C,12,N,11,098
C12N11/10,the carrier being a carbohydrate,C,12,N,11,10
C12N11/12,Cellulose or derivatives thereof,C,12,N,11,12
C12N11/14,Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an inorganic carrier,C,12,N,11,14
C12N11/16,Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in a biological cell,C,12,N,11,16
C12N11/18,Multi-enzyme systems,C,12,N,11,18
C12N13/00,"Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves",C,12,N,13,00
C12N15/00,"Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor (mutants or genetically engineered microorganisms, per se C12N1/00, C12N5/00, C12N7/00; new plants per se A01H; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H4/00; new animals per se A01K67/00; use of medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases, gene therapy A61K48/00)",C,12,N,15,00
C12N15/01,Preparation of mutants without inserting foreign genetic material therein; Screening processes therefor,C,12,N,15,01
C12N15/02,"Preparation of hybrid cells by fusion of two or more cells, e.g. protoplast fusion {(monoclonal antibodies C07K16/00; apparatus for cell fusion C12M)}",C,12,N,15,02
C12N15/03,Bacteria,C,12,N,15,03
C12N15/04,Fungi,C,12,N,15,04
C12N15/09,Recombinant DNA-technology,C,12,N,15,09
C12N15/10,"Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA (chemical preparation of DNA or RNA C07H21/00; preparation of non-structural polynucleotides from microorganisms or with enzymes C12P19/34)",C,12,N,15,10
C12N15/1003,"{Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor}",C,12,N,15,1003
C12N15/1006,"{by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers}",C,12,N,15,1006
C12N15/101,"{by chromatography, e.g. electrophoresis, ion-exchange, reverse phase}",C,12,N,15,101
C12N15/1013,{by using magnetic beads},C,12,N,15,1013
C12N15/1017,"{by filtration, e.g. using filters, frits, membranes}",C,12,N,15,1017
C12N15/102,{Mutagenizing nucleic acids},C,12,N,15,102
C12N15/1024,"{In vivo mutagenesis using high mutation rate ""mutator"" host strains by inserting genetic material, e.g. encoding an error prone polymerase, disrupting a gene for mismatch repair}",C,12,N,15,1024
C12N15/1027,"{by DNA shuffling, e.g. RSR, STEP, RPR}",C,12,N,15,1027
C12N15/1031,"{mutagenesis by gene assembly, e.g. assembly by oligonucleotide extension PCR}",C,12,N,15,1031
C12N15/1034,{Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries},C,12,N,15,1034
C12N15/1037,"{Screening libraries presented on the surface of microorganisms, e.g. phage display, E. coli display}",C,12,N,15,1037
C12N15/1041,"{Ribosome/Polysome display, e.g. SPERT, ARM}",C,12,N,15,1041
C12N15/1044,{Preparation or screening of libraries displayed on scaffold proteins},C,12,N,15,1044
C12N15/1048,{SELEX},C,12,N,15,1048
C12N15/1051,"{Gene trapping, e.g. exon-, intron-, IRES-, signal sequence-trap cloning, trap vectors}",C,12,N,15,1051
C12N15/1055,"{Protein x Protein interaction, e.g. two hybrid selection}",C,12,N,15,1055
C12N15/1058,"{Directional evolution of libraries, e.g. evolution of libraries is achieved by mutagenesis and screening or selection of mixed population of organisms}",C,12,N,15,1058
C12N15/1062,"{mRNA-Display, e.g. polypeptide and encoding template are connected covalently}",C,12,N,15,1062
C12N15/1065,"{Preparation or screening of tagged libraries, e.g. tagged microorganisms by STM-mutagenesis, tagged polynucleotides, gene tags}",C,12,N,15,1065
C12N15/1068,"{Template (nucleic acid) mediated chemical library synthesis, e.g. chemical and enzymatical DNA-templated organic molecule synthesis, libraries prepared by non ribosomal polypeptide synthesis [NRPS], DNA/RNA-polymerase mediated polypeptide synthesis}",C,12,N,15,1068
C12N15/1072,"{Differential gene expression library synthesis, e.g. subtracted libraries, differential screening}",C,12,N,15,1072
C12N15/1075,"{by coupling phenotype to genotype, not provided for in other groups of this subclass}",C,12,N,15,1075
C12N15/1079,{Screening libraries by altering the phenotype or phenotypic trait of the host (reporter assays C12N15/1086)},C,12,N,15,1079
C12N15/1082,"{Preparation or screening gene libraries by chromosomal integration of polynucleotide sequences, HR-, site-specific-recombination, transposons, viral vectors}",C,12,N,15,1082
C12N15/1086,"{Preparation or screening of expression libraries, e.g. reporter assays}",C,12,N,15,1086
C12N15/1089,"{Design, preparation, screening or analysis of libraries using computer algorithms}",C,12,N,15,1089
C12N15/1093,"{General methods of preparing gene libraries, not provided for in other subgroups}",C,12,N,15,1093
C12N15/1096,"{cDNA Synthesis; Subtracted cDNA library construction, e.g. RT, RT-PCR}",C,12,N,15,1096
C12N15/11,"DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof (DNA or RNA not used in recombinant technology, C07H21/00); {Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity}",C,12,N,15,11
C12N15/111,{General methods applicable to biologically active non-coding nucleic acids},C,12,N,15,111
C12N15/113,"Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; {Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing (when used in plants C12N15/8218)}",C,12,N,15,113
C12N15/1131,{against viruses},C,12,N,15,1131
C12N15/1132,"{against retroviridae, e.g. HIV}",C,12,N,15,1132
C12N15/1133,"{against herpetoviridae, e.g. HSV}",C,12,N,15,1133
C12N15/1135,{against oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes},C,12,N,15,1135
C12N15/1136,"{against growth factors, growth regulators, cytokines, lymphokines or hormones}",C,12,N,15,1136
C12N15/1137,{against enzymes (viral enzymes C12N15/1131; receptors C12N15/1138)},C,12,N,15,1137
C12N15/1138,{against receptors or cell surface proteins},C,12,N,15,1138
C12N15/115,"Aptamers, i.e. nucleic acids binding a target molecule specifically and with high affinity without hybridising therewith {; Nucleic acids binding to non-nucleic acids, e.g. aptamers}",C,12,N,15,115
C12N15/117,"Nucleic acids having immunomodulatory properties, e.g. containing CpG-motifs",C,12,N,15,117
C12N15/52,Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes,C,12,N,15,52
C12N15/62,DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins,C,12,N,15,62
C12N15/625,{containing a sequence coding for a signal sequence},C,12,N,15,625
C12N15/63,Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression,C,12,N,15,63
C12N15/635,"{Externally inducible repressor mediated regulation of gene expression, e.g. tetR inducible by tetracyline}",C,12,N,15,635
C12N15/64,"General methods for preparing the vector, for introducing it into the cell or for selecting the vector-containing host",C,12,N,15,64
C12N15/65,using markers (enzymes used as markers C12N15/52),C,12,N,15,65
C12N15/66,"General methods for inserting a gene into a vector to form a recombinant vector using cleavage and ligation; Use of non-functional linkers or adaptors, e.g. linkers containing the sequence for a restriction endonuclease",C,12,N,15,66
C12N15/67,General methods for enhancing the expression,C,12,N,15,67
C12N15/68,Stabilisation of the vector,C,12,N,15,68
C12N15/69,Increasing the copy number of the vector,C,12,N,15,69
C12N15/70,Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli,C,12,N,15,70
C12N15/71,Expression systems using regulatory sequences derived from the trp-operon,C,12,N,15,71
C12N15/72,Expression systems using regulatory sequences derived from the lac-operon,C,12,N,15,72
C12N15/73,Expression systems using phage (lambda) regulatory sequences,C,12,N,15,73
C12N15/74,"Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora",C,12,N,15,74
C12N15/743,{for Agrobacterium; Rhizobium; Bradyrhizobium},C,12,N,15,743
C12N15/746,{for lactic acid bacteria (Streptococcus; Lactococcus; Lactobacillus; Pediococcus; Enterococcus; Leuconostoc; Propionibacterium; Bifidobacterium; Sporolactobacillus)},C,12,N,15,746
C12N15/75,for Bacillus,C,12,N,15,75
C12N15/76,for Actinomyces; for Streptomyces,C,12,N,15,76
C12N15/77,for Corynebacterium; for Brevibacterium,C,12,N,15,77
C12N15/78,for Pseudomonas,C,12,N,15,78
C12N15/79,Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts,C,12,N,15,79
C12N15/80,for fungi,C,12,N,15,80
C12N15/81,for yeasts,C,12,N,15,81
C12N15/815,{for yeasts other than Saccharomyces},C,12,N,15,815
C12N15/82,"for plant cells {, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)}",C,12,N,15,82
C12N15/8201,"{Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation}",C,12,N,15,8201
C12N15/8202,"{by biological means, e.g. cell mediated or natural vector}",C,12,N,15,8202
C12N15/8203,{Virus mediated transformation},C,12,N,15,8203
C12N15/8205,{Agrobacterium mediated transformation},C,12,N,15,8205
C12N15/8206,"{by physical or chemical, i.e. non-biological, means, e.g. electroporation, PEG mediated}",C,12,N,15,8206
C12N15/8207,"{by mechanical means, e.g. microinjection, particle bombardment, silicon whiskers}",C,12,N,15,8207
C12N15/8209,"{Selection, visualisation of transformants, reporter constructs, e.g. antibiotic resistance markers}",C,12,N,15,8209
C12N15/821,"{Non-antibiotic resistance markers, e.g. morphogenetic, metabolic markers}",C,12,N,15,821
C12N15/8212,"{Colour markers, e.g. beta-glucoronidase [GUS], green fluorescent protein [GFP], carotenoid}",C,12,N,15,8212
C12N15/8213,{Targeted insertion of genes into the plant genome by homologous recombination},C,12,N,15,8213
C12N15/8214,{Plastid transformation},C,12,N,15,8214
C12N15/8216,"{Methods for controlling, regulating or enhancing expression of transgenes in plant cells}",C,12,N,15,8216
C12N15/8217,{Gene switch},C,12,N,15,8217
C12N15/8218,"{Antisense, co-suppression, viral induced gene silencing [VIGS], post-transcriptional induced gene silencing [PTGS]}",C,12,N,15,8218
C12N15/822,"{Reducing position variability, e.g. by the use of scaffold attachment region/matrix attachment region (SAR/MAR); Use of SAR/MAR to regulate gene expression}",C,12,N,15,822
C12N15/8221,{Transit peptides},C,12,N,15,8221
C12N15/8222,"{Developmentally regulated expression systems, tissue, organ specific, temporal or spatial regulation}",C,12,N,15,8222
C12N15/8223,{Vegetative tissue-specific promoters},C,12,N,15,8223
C12N15/8225,"{Leaf-specific, e.g. including petioles, stomata}",C,12,N,15,8225
C12N15/8226,"{Stem-specific, e.g. including tubers, beets}",C,12,N,15,8226
C12N15/8227,{Root-specific},C,12,N,15,8227
C12N15/8229,"{Meristem-specific, e.g. nodal, apical}",C,12,N,15,8229
C12N15/823,{Reproductive tissue-specific promoters},C,12,N,15,823
C12N15/8231,"{Male-specific, e.g. anther, tapetum, pollen}",C,12,N,15,8231
C12N15/8233,"{Female-specific, e.g. pistil, ovule}",C,12,N,15,8233
C12N15/8234,"{Seed-specific, e.g. embryo, endosperm}",C,12,N,15,8234
C12N15/8235,{Fruit-specific},C,12,N,15,8235
C12N15/8237,{Externally regulated expression systems},C,12,N,15,8237
C12N15/8238,"{chemically inducible, e.g. tetracycline}",C,12,N,15,8238
C12N15/8239,{pathogen inducible},C,12,N,15,8239
C12N15/8241,{Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology},C,12,N,15,8241
C12N15/8242,"{with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits}",C,12,N,15,8242
C12N15/8243,"{involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine}",C,12,N,15,8243
C12N15/8245,"{involving modified carbohydrate or sugar alcohol metabolism, e.g. starch biosynthesis}",C,12,N,15,8245
C12N15/8246,"{Non-starch polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, fructans, levans}",C,12,N,15,8246
C12N15/8247,"{involving modified lipid metabolism, e.g. seed oil composition}",C,12,N,15,8247
C12N15/8249,"{involving ethylene biosynthesis, senescence or fruit development, e.g. modified tomato ripening, cut flower shelf-life}",C,12,N,15,8249
C12N15/825,{involving pigment biosynthesis},C,12,N,15,825
C12N15/8251,"{Amino acid content, e.g. synthetic storage proteins, altering amino acid biosynthesis}",C,12,N,15,8251
C12N15/8253,{Methionine or cysteine},C,12,N,15,8253
C12N15/8254,{Tryptophan or lysine},C,12,N,15,8254
C12N15/8255,{involving lignin biosynthesis},C,12,N,15,8255
C12N15/8257,"{for the production of primary gene products, e.g. pharmaceutical products, interferon}",C,12,N,15,8257
C12N15/8258,{for the production of oral vaccines (antigens) or immunoglobulins},C,12,N,15,8258
C12N15/8259,{Phytoremediation},C,12,N,15,8259
C12N15/8261,"{with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield}",C,12,N,15,8261
C12N15/8262,{involving plant development},C,12,N,15,8262
C12N15/8263,{Ablation; Apoptosis},C,12,N,15,8263
C12N15/8265,"{Transgene containment, e.g. gene dispersal}",C,12,N,15,8265
C12N15/8266,{Abscission; Dehiscence; Senescence},C,12,N,15,8266
C12N15/8267,"{Seed dormancy, germination or sprouting}",C,12,N,15,8267
C12N15/8269,{Photosynthesis},C,12,N,15,8269
C12N15/827,"{Flower development or morphology, e.g. flowering promoting factor [FPF]}",C,12,N,15,827
C12N15/8271,"{for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance}",C,12,N,15,8271
C12N15/8273,"{for drought, cold, salt resistance}",C,12,N,15,8273
C12N15/8274,{for herbicide resistance},C,12,N,15,8274
C12N15/8275,{Glyphosate},C,12,N,15,8275
C12N15/8277,{Phosphinotricin},C,12,N,15,8277
C12N15/8278,{Sulfonylurea},C,12,N,15,8278
C12N15/8279,"{for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance}",C,12,N,15,8279
C12N15/8281,{for bacterial resistance},C,12,N,15,8281
C12N15/8282,{for fungal resistance},C,12,N,15,8282
C12N15/8283,{for virus resistance},C,12,N,15,8283
C12N15/8285,{for nematode resistance},C,12,N,15,8285
C12N15/8286,{for insect resistance},C,12,N,15,8286
C12N15/8287,"{for fertility modification, e.g. apomixis}",C,12,N,15,8287
C12N15/8289,{Male sterility},C,12,N,15,8289
C12N15/829,{Female sterility},C,12,N,15,829
C12N15/8291,{Hormone-influenced development},C,12,N,15,8291
C12N15/8293,{Abscisic acid [ABA]},C,12,N,15,8293
C12N15/8294,{Auxins},C,12,N,15,8294
C12N15/8295,{Cytokinins},C,12,N,15,8295
C12N15/8297,{Gibberellins; GA3},C,12,N,15,8297
C12N15/8298,{Brassinosteroids},C,12,N,15,8298
C12N15/85,for animal cells,C,12,N,15,85
C12N15/8509,"{for producing genetically modified animals, e.g. transgenic}",C,12,N,15,8509
C12N2015/8518,"{expressing industrially exogenous proteins, e.g. for pharmaceutical use, human insulin, blood factors, immunoglobulins, pseudoparticles}",C,12,N,2015,8518
C12N2015/8527,"{for producing animal models, e.g. for tests or diseases}",C,12,N,2015,8527
C12N2015/8536,{Animal models for genetic diseases},C,12,N,2015,8536
C12N2015/8545,{for Alzheimer''s disease},C,12,N,2015,8545
C12N2015/8554,{Invertebrates models for Alzheimer''s disease},C,12,N,2015,8554
C12N2015/8563,"{for autoimmune diseases, e.g. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus}",C,12,N,2015,8563
C12N2015/8572,"{Animal models for proliferative diseases, e.g. comprising an oncogene}",C,12,N,2015,8572
C12N2015/8581,"{Animal models for infectious diseases, e.g. AIDS}",C,12,N,2015,8581
C12N2015/859,{Animal models comprising reporter system for screening tests},C,12,N,2015,859
C12N15/86,Viral vectors,C,12,N,15,86
C12N15/861,Adenoviral vectors,C,12,N,15,861
C12N15/8613,{Chimaeric vector systems comprising heterologous sequences for production of another viral vector},C,12,N,15,8613
C12N15/8616,{Special methods for targeting systems},C,12,N,15,8616
C12N15/863,"Poxviral vectors, {e.g. entomopoxvirus}",C,12,N,15,863
C12N15/8633,{Avian poxviral vectors},C,12,N,15,8633
C12N15/8636,{Vaccina virus vectors},C,12,N,15,8636
C12N15/864,"Parvoviral vectors {, e.g. parvovirus, densovirus}",C,12,N,15,864
C12N15/8645,{Adeno-associated virus},C,12,N,15,8645
C12N15/866,Baculoviral vectors,C,12,N,15,866
C12N15/867,Retroviral vectors,C,12,N,15,867
C12N15/8673,{Special methods for packaging systems},C,12,N,15,8673
C12N15/8676,{Special methods for targeting systems},C,12,N,15,8676
C12N15/869,Herpesviral vectors,C,12,N,15,869
C12N15/8695,{Herpes simplex virus-based vectors},C,12,N,15,8695
C12N15/87,"Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation",C,12,N,15,87
C12N15/873,"Techniques for producing new embryos, e.g. nuclear transfer, manipulation of totipotent cells or production of chimeric embryos",C,12,N,15,873
C12N15/877,Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos,C,12,N,15,877
C12N15/8771,{Bovine embryos},C,12,N,15,8771
C12N15/8772,{Caprine embryos},C,12,N,15,8772
C12N15/8773,{Ovine embryos},C,12,N,15,8773
C12N15/8775,{Murine embryos},C,12,N,15,8775
C12N15/8776,{Primate embryos},C,12,N,15,8776
C12N15/8777,{Rabbit embryos},C,12,N,15,8777
C12N15/8778,{Swine embryos},C,12,N,15,8778
C12N15/88,"using microencapsulation, e.g. using {amphiphile} liposome vesicle",C,12,N,15,88
C12N15/89,using microinjection,C,12,N,15,89
C12N15/895,{using biolistic methods},C,12,N,15,895
C12N15/90,Stable introduction of foreign DNA into chromosome,C,12,N,15,90
C12N15/902,{using homologous recombination},C,12,N,15,902
C12N15/905,{in yeast},C,12,N,15,905
C12N15/907,{in mammalian cells},C,12,N,15,907
C12N2303/00,Indexing codes associated with general methodologies in the field of biologically active non-coding nucleic acids,C,12,N,2303,00
C12N2310/00,Structure or type of the nucleic acid,C,12,N,2310,00
C12N2310/10,Type of nucleic acid,C,12,N,2310,10
C12N2310/11,Antisense,C,12,N,2310,11
C12N2310/111,"spanning the whole gene, or a large part of it",C,12,N,2310,111
C12N2310/113,"targeting other non-coding nucleic acids, e.g. antagomirs",C,12,N,2310,113
C12N2310/12,"catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes",C,12,N,2310,12
C12N2310/121,Hammerhead,C,12,N,2310,121
C12N2310/122,Hairpin,C,12,N,2310,122
C12N2310/123,Hepatitis delta,C,12,N,2310,123
C12N2310/124,based on group I or II introns,C,12,N,2310,124
C12N2310/1241,Tetrahymena,C,12,N,2310,1241
C12N2310/126,involving RNAse P,C,12,N,2310,126
C12N2310/127,DNAzymes,C,12,N,2310,127
C12N2310/128,processing or releasing ribozyme,C,12,N,2310,128
C12N2310/13,Decoys,C,12,N,2310,13
C12N2310/14,interfering N.A.,C,12,N,2310,14
C12N2310/141,"MicroRNAs, miRNAs",C,12,N,2310,141
C12N2310/15,"Nucleic acids forming more than 2 strands, e.g. TFOs",C,12,N,2310,15
C12N2310/151,"more than 3 strands, e.g. tetrads, H-DNA",C,12,N,2310,151
C12N2310/152,"on a single-stranded target, e.g. fold-back TFOs",C,12,N,2310,152
C12N2310/153,"with the aid of a protein, e.g. recombinase",C,12,N,2310,153
C12N2310/16,Aptamers,C,12,N,2310,16
C12N2310/17,Immunomodulatory nucleic acids,C,12,N,2310,17
C12N2310/18,acting by a non-sequence specific mechanism (other than C12N2310/16 or C12N2310/17),C,12,N,2310,18
C12N2310/20,involving clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats [CRISPRs],C,12,N,2310,20
C12N2310/30,Chemical structure,C,12,N,2310,30
C12N2310/31,of the backbone,C,12,N,2310,31
C12N2310/311,Phosphotriesters,C,12,N,2310,311
C12N2310/312,Phosphonates,C,12,N,2310,312
C12N2310/3125,Methylphosphonates,C,12,N,2310,3125
C12N2310/313,Phosphorodithioates,C,12,N,2310,313
C12N2310/314,Phosphoramidates,C,12,N,2310,314
C12N2310/3145,with the nitrogen in 3' or 5'-position,C,12,N,2310,3145
C12N2310/315,Phosphorothioates,C,12,N,2310,315
C12N2310/316,Phosphonothioates,C,12,N,2310,316
C12N2310/317,"with an inverted bond, e.g. a cap structure",C,12,N,2310,317
C12N2310/318,"where the PO2 is completely replaced, e.g. MMI or formacetal",C,12,N,2310,318
C12N2310/3181,"Peptide nucleic acid, PNA",C,12,N,2310,3181
C12N2310/3183,"Diol linkers, e.g. glycols or propanediols",C,12,N,2310,3183
C12N2310/319,"linked by 2'-5' linkages, i.e. having a free 3'-position",C,12,N,2310,319
C12N2310/32,of the sugar,C,12,N,2310,32
C12N2310/321,2'-O-R Modification,C,12,N,2310,321
C12N2310/322,2'-R Modification,C,12,N,2310,322
C12N2310/323,modified ring structure,C,12,N,2310,323
C12N2310/3231,"having an additional ring, e.g. LNA, ENA",C,12,N,2310,3231
C12N2310/3233,Morpholino-type ring,C,12,N,2310,3233
C12N2310/3235,having the O of the ribose replaced by another atom,C,12,N,2310,3235
C12N2310/33,of the base,C,12,N,2310,33
C12N2310/331,Universal or degenerate base,C,12,N,2310,331
C12N2310/332,Abasic residue,C,12,N,2310,332
C12N2310/333,Modified A,C,12,N,2310,333
C12N2310/334,Modified C,C,12,N,2310,334
C12N2310/3341,5-Methylcytosine,C,12,N,2310,3341
C12N2310/335,Modified T or U,C,12,N,2310,335
C12N2310/336,Modified G,C,12,N,2310,336
C12N2310/337,in alpha-anomeric form,C,12,N,2310,337
C12N2310/34,Spatial arrangement of the modifications,C,12,N,2310,34
C12N2310/341,"Gapmers, i.e. of the type ===---===",C,12,N,2310,341
C12N2310/342,"Hemimers, i.e. of the type ====----",C,12,N,2310,342
C12N2310/343,"having patterns, e.g. ==--==--==--",C,12,N,2310,343
C12N2310/344,"Position-specific modifications, e.g. on every purine, at the 3'-end",C,12,N,2310,344
C12N2310/345,having at least two different backbone modifications,C,12,N,2310,345
C12N2310/346,having a combination of backbone and sugar modifications,C,12,N,2310,346
C12N2310/35,Nature of the modification,C,12,N,2310,35
C12N2310/351,Conjugate,C,12,N,2310,351
C12N2310/3511,intercalating or cleaving agent,C,12,N,2310,3511
C12N2310/3513,Protein; Peptide,C,12,N,2310,3513
C12N2310/3515,"Lipophilic moiety, e.g. cholesterol",C,12,N,2310,3515
C12N2310/3517,Marker; Tag,C,12,N,2310,3517
C12N2310/3519,Fusion with another nucleic acid,C,12,N,2310,3519
C12N2310/352,linked to the nucleic acid via a carbon atom,C,12,N,2310,352
C12N2310/3521,Methyl,C,12,N,2310,3521
C12N2310/3523,Allyl,C,12,N,2310,3523
C12N2310/3525,"MOE, methoxyethoxy",C,12,N,2310,3525
C12N2310/3527,Other alkyl chain,C,12,N,2310,3527
C12N2310/3529,Aromatic substituent,C,12,N,2310,3529
C12N2310/353,linked to the nucleic acid via an atom other than carbon,C,12,N,2310,353
C12N2310/3531,Hydrogen,C,12,N,2310,3531
C12N2310/3533,Halogen,C,12,N,2310,3533
C12N2310/3535,Nitrogen,C,12,N,2310,3535
C12N2310/50,Physical structure,C,12,N,2310,50
C12N2310/51,"in polymeric form, e.g. multimers, concatemers",C,12,N,2310,51
C12N2310/52,branched,C,12,N,2310,52
C12N2310/53,partially self-complementary or closed,C,12,N,2310,53
C12N2310/531,Stem-loop; Hairpin,C,12,N,2310,531
C12N2310/532,Closed or circular,C,12,N,2310,532
C12N2310/533,having a mismatch or nick in at least one of the strands,C,12,N,2310,533
C12N2320/00,Applications; Uses,C,12,N,2320,00
C12N2320/10,in screening processes,C,12,N,2320,10
C12N2320/11,"for the determination of target sites, i.e. of active nucleic acids",C,12,N,2320,11
C12N2320/12,"in functional genomics, i.e. for the determination of gene function",C,12,N,2320,12
C12N2320/13,"in a process of directed evolution, e.g. SELEX, acquiring a new function",C,12,N,2320,13
C12N2320/30,Special therapeutic applications,C,12,N,2320,30
C12N2320/31,Combination therapy,C,12,N,2320,31
C12N2320/32,"Special delivery means, e.g. tissue-specific",C,12,N,2320,32
C12N2320/33,Alteration of splicing,C,12,N,2320,33
C12N2320/34,Allele or polymorphism specific uses,C,12,N,2320,34
C12N2320/35,based on a specific dosage / administration regimen,C,12,N,2320,35
C12N2320/50,Methods for regulating/modulating their activity,C,12,N,2320,50
C12N2320/51,"modulating the chemical stability, e.g. nuclease-resistance",C,12,N,2320,51
C12N2320/52,"modulating the physical stability, e.g. GC-content",C,12,N,2320,52
C12N2320/53,reducing unwanted side-effects,C,12,N,2320,53
C12N2330/00,Production,C,12,N,2330,00
C12N2330/10,naturally occurring,C,12,N,2330,10
C12N2330/30,chemically synthesised,C,12,N,2330,30
C12N2330/31,"Libraries, arrays",C,12,N,2330,31
C12N2330/50,"Biochemical production, i.e. in a transformed host cell",C,12,N,2330,50
C12N2330/51,Specially adapted vectors,C,12,N,2330,51
C12N2500/00,Specific components of cell culture medium,C,12,N,2500,00
C12N2500/02,"Atmosphere, e.g. low oxygen conditions",C,12,N,2500,02
C12N2500/05,Inorganic components,C,12,N,2500,05
C12N2500/10,Metals; Metal chelators (cobalamine C12N2500/38),C,12,N,2500,10
C12N2500/12,"Light metals, i.e. alkali, alkaline earth, Be, Al, Mg",C,12,N,2500,12
C12N2500/14,Calcium; Ca chelators; Calcitonin,C,12,N,2500,14
C12N2500/16,Magnesium; Mg chelators,C,12,N,2500,16
C12N2500/20,Transition metals,C,12,N,2500,20
C12N2500/22,Zinc; Zn chelators (insulin-zinc complexes C12N2501/33),C,12,N,2500,22
C12N2500/24,Iron; Fe chelators; Transferrin,C,12,N,2500,24
C12N2500/25,Insulin-transferrin; Insulin-transferrin-selenium,C,12,N,2500,25
C12N2500/30,Organic components (metal chelators C12N2500/10; calcitonin C12N2500/14; transferrin C12N2500/24),C,12,N,2500,30
C12N2500/32,Amino acids,C,12,N,2500,32
C12N2500/33,"other than alpha-amino carboxylic acids, e.g. beta-amino acids, taurine",C,12,N,2500,33
C12N2500/34,Sugars,C,12,N,2500,34
C12N2500/35,"Polyols, e.g. glycerin, inositol",C,12,N,2500,35
C12N2500/36,Lipids,C,12,N,2500,36
C12N2500/38,Vitamins,C,12,N,2500,38
C12N2500/40,"Nucleotides, nucleosides, bases (cyclic nucleotides C12N2501/01, anti-neoplasic drugs C12N2501/06)",C,12,N,2500,40
C12N2500/42,"Organic phosphate, e.g. beta glycerophosphate",C,12,N,2500,42
C12N2500/44,"Thiols, e.g. mercaptoethanol",C,12,N,2500,44
C12N2500/46,"Amines, e.g. putrescine",C,12,N,2500,46
C12N2500/50,"Soluble polymers, e.g. polyethyleneglycol [PEG]",C,12,N,2500,50
C12N2500/60,"Buffer, e.g. pH regulation, osmotic pressure",C,12,N,2500,60
C12N2500/62,DMSO,C,12,N,2500,62
C12N2500/70,Undefined extracts (conditioned medium C12N2502/00),C,12,N,2500,70
C12N2500/72,from bacteria,C,12,N,2500,72
C12N2500/74,"from fungi, e.g. yeasts",C,12,N,2500,74
C12N2500/76,from plants,C,12,N,2500,76
C12N2500/78,from protozoa,C,12,N,2500,78
C12N2500/80,from animals,C,12,N,2500,80
C12N2500/82,from invertebrates,C,12,N,2500,82
C12N2500/84,from mammals,C,12,N,2500,84
C12N2500/90,"Serum-free medium, which may still contain naturally-sourced components",C,12,N,2500,90
C12N2500/92,Medium free of human- or animal-derived components,C,12,N,2500,92
C12N2500/95,Protein-free medium and culture conditions,C,12,N,2500,95
C12N2500/98,Xeno-free medium and culture conditions,C,12,N,2500,98
C12N2500/99,Serum-free medium,C,12,N,2500,99
C12N2501/00,"Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation",C,12,N,2501,00
C12N2501/01,"Modulators of cAMP or cGMP, e.g. non-hydrolysable analogs, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, cholera toxin",C,12,N,2501,01
C12N2501/02,"Compounds of the arachidonic acid pathway, e.g. prostaglandins, leukotrienes",C,12,N,2501,02
C12N2501/03,"Compounds acting on the NO pathway, e.g. nitrososarginine",C,12,N,2501,03
C12N2501/04,"Immunosuppressors, e.g. cyclosporin, tacrolimus",C,12,N,2501,04
C12N2501/05,Adjuvants,C,12,N,2501,05
C12N2501/051,"Lipid A (MPA, MPL)",C,12,N,2501,051
C12N2501/052,Lipopolysaccharides [LPS],C,12,N,2501,052
C12N2501/054,Muramyle peptides,C,12,N,2501,054
C12N2501/056,"Immunostimulating oligonucleotides, e.g. CpG",C,12,N,2501,056
C12N2501/06,"Anti-neoplasic drugs, anti-retroviral drugs, e.g. azacytidine, cyclophosphamide",C,12,N,2501,06
C12N2501/065,Modulators of histone acetylation,C,12,N,2501,065
C12N2501/07,Heat shock proteins,C,12,N,2501,07
C12N2501/10,Growth factors,C,12,N,2501,10
C12N2501/105,Insulin-like growth factors [IGF],C,12,N,2501,105
C12N2501/11,Epidermal growth factor [EGF],C,12,N,2501,11
C12N2501/113,"Acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF, FGF-1)",C,12,N,2501,113
C12N2501/115,"Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2)",C,12,N,2501,115
C12N2501/117,"Keratinocyte growth factors (KGF-1, i.e. FGF-7; KGF-2, i.e. FGF-12)",C,12,N,2501,117
C12N2501/119,"Other fibroblast growth factors, e.g. FGF-4, FGF-8, FGF-10",C,12,N,2501,119
C12N2501/12,Hepatocyte growth factor [HGF],C,12,N,2501,12
C12N2501/125,"Stem cell factor [SCF], c-kit ligand [KL]",C,12,N,2501,125
C12N2501/13,Nerve growth factor [NGF]; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF]; Cilliary neurotrophic factor [CNTF]; Glial-derived neurotrophic factor [GDNF]; Neurotrophins [NT]; Neuregulins,C,12,N,2501,13
C12N2501/135,Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF],C,12,N,2501,135
C12N2501/14,Erythropoietin [EPO],C,12,N,2501,14
C12N2501/145,Thrombopoietin [TPO],C,12,N,2501,145
C12N2501/148,Transforming growth factor alpha [TGF-a],C,12,N,2501,148
C12N2501/15,Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β),C,12,N,2501,15
C12N2501/155,Bone morphogenic proteins [BMP]; Osteogenins; Osteogenic factor; Bone inducing factor,C,12,N,2501,155
C12N2501/16,Activin; Inhibin; Mullerian inhibiting substance,C,12,N,2501,16
C12N2501/165,Vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF],C,12,N,2501,165
C12N2501/17,Angiopoietin,C,12,N,2501,17
C12N2501/175,Cardiotrophin,C,12,N,2501,175
C12N2501/18,"Liver cell growth factor (LCGF, Gly-His-Lys)",C,12,N,2501,18
C12N2501/185,"Osteoprotegerin; Osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF, RANKL)",C,12,N,2501,185
C12N2501/19,Growth and differentiation factors [GDF],C,12,N,2501,19
C12N2501/195,"Heregulin, neu differentiation factor",C,12,N,2501,195
C12N2501/20,Cytokines; Chemokines,C,12,N,2501,20
C12N2501/21,"Chemokines, e.g. MIP-1, MIP-2, RANTES, MCP, PF-4",C,12,N,2501,21
C12N2501/22,"Colony stimulating factors (G-CSF, GM-CSF)",C,12,N,2501,22
C12N2501/23,Interleukins [IL],C,12,N,2501,23
C12N2501/2301,Interleukin-1 (IL-1),C,12,N,2501,2301
C12N2501/2302,Interleukin-2 (IL-2),C,12,N,2501,2302
C12N2501/2303,Interleukin-3 (IL-3),C,12,N,2501,2303
C12N2501/2304,Interleukin-4 (IL-4),C,12,N,2501,2304
C12N2501/2305,Interleukin-5 (IL-5),C,12,N,2501,2305
C12N2501/2306,Interleukin-6 (IL-6),C,12,N,2501,2306
C12N2501/2307,Interleukin-7 (IL-7),C,12,N,2501,2307
C12N2501/2308,Interleukin-8 (IL-8),C,12,N,2501,2308
C12N2501/2309,Interleukin-9 (IL-9),C,12,N,2501,2309
C12N2501/231,Interleukin-10 (IL-10),C,12,N,2501,231
C12N2501/2311,Interleukin-11 (IL-11),C,12,N,2501,2311
C12N2501/2312,Interleukin-12 (IL-12),C,12,N,2501,2312
C12N2501/2313,Interleukin-13 (IL-13),C,12,N,2501,2313
C12N2501/2314,Interleukin-14 (IL-14),C,12,N,2501,2314
C12N2501/2315,Interleukin-15 (IL-15),C,12,N,2501,2315
C12N2501/2316,Interleukin-16 (IL-16),C,12,N,2501,2316
C12N2501/2317,Interleukin-17 (IL-17),C,12,N,2501,2317
C12N2501/2318,Interleukin-18 (IL-18),C,12,N,2501,2318
C12N2501/2319,Interleukin-19 (IL-19),C,12,N,2501,2319
C12N2501/232,Interleukin-20 (IL-20),C,12,N,2501,232
C12N2501/2321,Interleukin-21 (IL-21),C,12,N,2501,2321
C12N2501/2322,Interleukin-22 (IL-22),C,12,N,2501,2322
C12N2501/2323,Interleukin-23 (IL-23),C,12,N,2501,2323
C12N2501/2324,Interleukin-24 (IL-24),C,12,N,2501,2324
C12N2501/2325,Interleukin-25 (IL-25),C,12,N,2501,2325
C12N2501/2326,Interleukin-26 (IL-26),C,12,N,2501,2326
C12N2501/2327,Interleukin-27 (IL-27),C,12,N,2501,2327
C12N2501/2328,Interleukin-28 (IL-28),C,12,N,2501,2328
C12N2501/2329,Interleukin-29 (IL-29),C,12,N,2501,2329
C12N2501/233,Interleukin-30 (IL-30),C,12,N,2501,233
C12N2501/2331,Interleukin-31 (IL-31),C,12,N,2501,2331
C12N2501/2332,Interleukin-32 (IL-32),C,12,N,2501,2332
C12N2501/2333,Interleukin-33 (IL-33),C,12,N,2501,2333
C12N2501/2334,Interleukin-34 (IL-34),C,12,N,2501,2334
C12N2501/2335,Interleukin-35 (IL-35),C,12,N,2501,2335
C12N2501/235,Leukemia inhibitory factor [LIF],C,12,N,2501,235
C12N2501/237,Oncostatin M [OSM],C,12,N,2501,237
C12N2501/24,Interferons [IFN],C,12,N,2501,24
C12N2501/25,Tumour necrosing factors [TNF],C,12,N,2501,25
C12N2501/26,"Flt-3 ligand (CD135L, flk-2 ligand)",C,12,N,2501,26
C12N2501/30,"Hormones (derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin C12N2501/85)",C,12,N,2501,30
C12N2501/305,"Growth hormone [GH], aka. somatotropin",C,12,N,2501,305
C12N2501/31,"Pituitary sex hormones, e.g. follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH], luteinising hormone [LH]; Chorionic gonadotropins",C,12,N,2501,31
C12N2501/315,Prolactin,C,12,N,2501,315
C12N2501/32,"Angiotensins [AT], angiotensinogen",C,12,N,2501,32
C12N2501/33,Insulin (together with transferrin C12N2500/25; Insulin-like growth factors C12N2501/105),C,12,N,2501,33
C12N2501/335,Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide [GLP]; Exendin,C,12,N,2501,335
C12N2501/34,Calcitonin; Calcitonin-gene related peptide [CGRO]; Amylin,C,12,N,2501,34
C12N2501/345,Gastrin; Cholecystokinins [CCK],C,12,N,2501,345
C12N2501/35,Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide [PACAP],C,12,N,2501,35
C12N2501/355,Leptin,C,12,N,2501,355
C12N2501/36,Somatostatin,C,12,N,2501,36
C12N2501/365,Endothelin,C,12,N,2501,365
C12N2501/37,Parathyroid hormone [PTH],C,12,N,2501,37
C12N2501/375,Thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH],C,12,N,2501,375
C12N2501/38,with nuclear receptors,C,12,N,2501,38
C12N2501/385,"of the family of the retinoic acid recptor, e.g. RAR, RXR; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor [PPAR]",C,12,N,2501,385
C12N2501/39,Steroid hormones,C,12,N,2501,39
C12N2501/392,Sexual steroids,C,12,N,2501,392
C12N2501/395,Thyroid hormones,C,12,N,2501,395
C12N2501/40,Regulators of development,C,12,N,2501,40
C12N2501/405,"Cell cycle regulated proteins, e.g. cyclins, cyclin-dependant kinases",C,12,N,2501,405
C12N2501/41,Hedgehog proteins; Cyclopamine (inhibitor),C,12,N,2501,41
C12N2501/415,Wnt; Frizzeled,C,12,N,2501,415
C12N2501/42,Notch; Delta; Jagged; Serrate,C,12,N,2501,42
C12N2501/48,Regulators of apoptosis,C,12,N,2501,48
C12N2501/50,Cell markers; Cell surface determinants,C,12,N,2501,50
C12N2501/505,CD4; CD8,C,12,N,2501,505
C12N2501/51,"B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86, CD28 (ligand), CD152 (ligand)",C,12,N,2501,51
C12N2501/515,"CD3, T-cell receptor complex",C,12,N,2501,515
C12N2501/52,"CD40, CD40-ligand (CD154)",C,12,N,2501,52
C12N2501/53,CD2,C,12,N,2501,53
C12N2501/58,"Adhesion molecules, e.g. ICAM, VCAM, CD18 (ligand), CD11 (ligand), CD49 (ligand)",C,12,N,2501,58
C12N2501/585,Integrins,C,12,N,2501,585
C12N2501/59,Lectins,C,12,N,2501,59
C12N2501/599,with CD designations not provided for elsewhere,C,12,N,2501,599
C12N2501/60,Transcription factors,C,12,N,2501,60
C12N2501/602,Sox-2,C,12,N,2501,602
C12N2501/603,Oct-3/4,C,12,N,2501,603
C12N2501/604,Klf-4,C,12,N,2501,604
C12N2501/605,Nanog,C,12,N,2501,605
C12N2501/606,c-Myc,C,12,N,2501,606
C12N2501/608,Lin28,C,12,N,2501,608
C12N2501/65,MicroRNA,C,12,N,2501,65
C12N2501/70,Enzymes,C,12,N,2501,70
C12N2501/71,Oxidoreductases (EC 1.),C,12,N,2501,71
C12N2501/72,Transferases (EC 2.) (acetylation of histones C12N2501/065),C,12,N,2501,72
C12N2501/724,Glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4.),C,12,N,2501,724
C12N2501/727,Kinases (EC 2.7.),C,12,N,2501,727
C12N2501/73,Hydrolases (EC 3.),C,12,N,2501,73
C12N2501/734,Proteases (EC 3.4.),C,12,N,2501,734
C12N2501/80,Neurotransmitters; Neurohormones,C,12,N,2501,80
C12N2501/805,Acetylcholine,C,12,N,2501,805
C12N2501/81,Adrenaline,C,12,N,2501,81
C12N2501/815,Dopamine,C,12,N,2501,815
C12N2501/82,Histamine,C,12,N,2501,82
C12N2501/825,Serotonine (5-HT); Melatonine,C,12,N,2501,825
C12N2501/83,"Tachykinins, e.g. substance P",C,12,N,2501,83
C12N2501/835,Neuropeptide Y [NPY]; Peptide YY [PYY],C,12,N,2501,835
C12N2501/84,Excitatory amino acids,C,12,N,2501,84
C12N2501/845,Gamma amino butyric acid [GABA],C,12,N,2501,845
C12N2501/85,"Hormones derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin",C,12,N,2501,85
C12N2501/855,Corticotropin [ACTH],C,12,N,2501,855
C12N2501/86,Melanocyte-stimulating hormone [MSH],C,12,N,2501,86
C12N2501/90,Polysaccharides,C,12,N,2501,90
C12N2501/905,Hyaluronic acid,C,12,N,2501,905
C12N2501/91,Heparin,C,12,N,2501,91
C12N2501/998,Proteins not provided for elsewhere,C,12,N,2501,998
C12N2501/999,Small molecules not provided for elsewhere,C,12,N,2501,999
C12N2502/00,Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by,C,12,N,2502,00
C12N2502/02,embryonic cells,C,12,N,2502,02
C12N2502/025,"extra-embryonic cells, e.g. amniotic epithelium, placental cells, Wharton's jelly",C,12,N,2502,025
C12N2502/03,non-embryonic pluripotent stem cells,C,12,N,2502,03
C12N2502/04,germ cells,C,12,N,2502,04
C12N2502/07,endocrine cells,C,12,N,2502,07
C12N2502/072,adrenal cells,C,12,N,2502,072
C12N2502/074,pinealocytes,C,12,N,2502,074
C12N2502/076,pituitary cells,C,12,N,2502,076
C12N2502/078,"thyroid, parathyroid cells",C,12,N,2502,078
C12N2502/08,cells of the nervous system,C,12,N,2502,08
C12N2502/081,neurons,C,12,N,2502,081
C12N2502/083,sensory transducers,C,12,N,2502,083
C12N2502/085,eye cells,C,12,N,2502,085
C12N2502/086,glial cells,C,12,N,2502,086
C12N2502/088,neural stem cells,C,12,N,2502,088
C12N2502/09,"epidermal cells, skin cells, oral mucosa cells",C,12,N,2502,09
C12N2502/091,melanocytes,C,12,N,2502,091
C12N2502/092,hair cells,C,12,N,2502,092
C12N2502/094,keratinocytes,C,12,N,2502,094
C12N2502/095,mammary cells,C,12,N,2502,095
C12N2502/097,oral mucosa cells,C,12,N,2502,097
C12N2502/098,"cells of secretory glands, e.g. parotid gland, salivary glands, sweat glands, lacrymal glands",C,12,N,2502,098
C12N2502/11,blood or immune system cells,C,12,N,2502,11
C12N2502/1107,B cells,C,12,N,2502,1107
C12N2502/1114,T cells,C,12,N,2502,1114
C12N2502/1121,Dendritic cells,C,12,N,2502,1121
C12N2502/1128,Erythrocytes,C,12,N,2502,1128
C12N2502/1135,Granulocytes,C,12,N,2502,1135
C12N2502/1142,Osteoclasts,C,12,N,2502,1142
C12N2502/115,"Platelets, megakaryocytes",C,12,N,2502,115
C12N2502/1157,"Monocytes, macrophages",C,12,N,2502,1157
C12N2502/1164,NK cells,C,12,N,2502,1164
C12N2502/1171,Haematopoietic stem cells,C,12,N,2502,1171
C12N2502/1178,Spleen cells,C,12,N,2502,1178
C12N2502/1185,Thymus cells,C,12,N,2502,1185
C12N2502/1192,Lymphatic cells,C,12,N,2502,1192
C12N2502/13,"connective tissue cells; generic mesenchyme cells, e.g. so-called ""embryonic fibroblasts""",C,12,N,2502,13
C12N2502/1305,Adipocytes,C,12,N,2502,1305
C12N2502/1311,"Osteocytes, osteoblasts, odontoblasts",C,12,N,2502,1311
C12N2502/1317,Chondrocytes,C,12,N,2502,1317
C12N2502/1323,Adult fibroblasts,C,12,N,2502,1323
C12N2502/1329,Cardiomyocytes,C,12,N,2502,1329
C12N2502/1335,"Skeletal muscle cells, myocytes, myoblasts, myotubes",C,12,N,2502,1335
C12N2502/1341,"Tenocytes, cells from tendons and ligaments",C,12,N,2502,1341
C12N2502/1347,Smooth muscle cells,C,12,N,2502,1347
C12N2502/1352,Mesenchymal stem cells,C,12,N,2502,1352
C12N2502/1358,Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC),C,12,N,2502,1358
C12N2502/1364,"Dental pulp stem cells, dental follicle stem cells",C,12,N,2502,1364
C12N2502/137,"Blood-borne mesenchymal stem cells, e.g. Msc from umbilical cord blood",C,12,N,2502,137
C12N2502/1376,Mesenchymal stem cells from hair follicles,C,12,N,2502,1376
C12N2502/1382,"Adipose-derived stem cells [ADSC], adipose stromal stem cells",C,12,N,2502,1382
C12N2502/1388,Mesenchymal stem cells from other natural sources,C,12,N,2502,1388
C12N2502/1394,Bone marrow stromal cells; whole marrow,C,12,N,2502,1394
C12N2502/14,hepatocytes,C,12,N,2502,14
C12N2502/22,pancreatic cells,C,12,N,2502,22
C12N2502/23,Gastro-intestinal tract cells,C,12,N,2502,23
C12N2502/24,"Genital tract cells, non-germinal cells from gonads",C,12,N,2502,24
C12N2502/243,"Cells of the female genital tract, non-germinal ovarian cells",C,12,N,2502,243
C12N2502/246,"Cells of the male genital tract, non-germinal testis cells",C,12,N,2502,246
C12N2502/25,"Urinary tract cells, renal cells",C,12,N,2502,25
C12N2502/253,Bladder cells,C,12,N,2502,253
C12N2502/256,Renal cells,C,12,N,2502,256
C12N2502/27,"Lung cells, respiratory tract cells",C,12,N,2502,27
C12N2502/28,Vascular endothelial cells,C,12,N,2502,28
C12N2502/30,tumour cells,C,12,N,2502,30
C12N2502/45,Artificially induced pluripotent stem cells,C,12,N,2502,45
C12N2502/50,invertebrate cells,C,12,N,2502,50
C12N2502/70,Non-animal cells,C,12,N,2502,70
C12N2502/99,genetically modified cells,C,12,N,2502,99
C12N2503/00,Use of cells in diagnostics,C,12,N,2503,00
C12N2503/02,Drug screening,C,12,N,2503,02
C12N2503/04,Screening or testing on artificial tissues,C,12,N,2503,04
C12N2503/06,Screening or testing on artificial skin,C,12,N,2503,06
C12N2506/00,Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells,C,12,N,2506,00
C12N2506/02,from embryonic cells,C,12,N,2506,02
C12N2506/025,"from extra-embryonic cells, e.g. trophoblast, placenta",C,12,N,2506,025
C12N2506/03,from non-embryonic pluripotent stem cells,C,12,N,2506,03
C12N2506/04,from germ cells,C,12,N,2506,04
C12N2506/07,from endocrine cells,C,12,N,2506,07
C12N2506/072,from adrenal cells,C,12,N,2506,072
C12N2506/074,from pinealocytes,C,12,N,2506,074
C12N2506/076,from pituitary cells,C,12,N,2506,076
C12N2506/078,"from thyroid, parathyroid cells",C,12,N,2506,078
C12N2506/08,from cells of the nervous system,C,12,N,2506,08
C12N2506/09,"from epidermal cells, from skin cells, from oral mucosa cells",C,12,N,2506,09
C12N2506/091,from melanocytes,C,12,N,2506,091
C12N2506/092,from hair cells,C,12,N,2506,092
C12N2506/094,from keratinocytes,C,12,N,2506,094
C12N2506/095,from mammary cells,C,12,N,2506,095
C12N2506/097,from oral mucosa cells,C,12,N,2506,097
C12N2506/098,"from cells of secretory glands, e.g. parotid gland, salivary glands, sweat glands, lacrymal glands",C,12,N,2506,098
C12N2506/11,from blood or immune system cells,C,12,N,2506,11
C12N2506/115,"from monocytes, from macrophages",C,12,N,2506,115
C12N2506/13,"from connective tissue cells, from mesenchymal cells",C,12,N,2506,13
C12N2506/1307,from adult fibroblasts,C,12,N,2506,1307
C12N2506/1315,from cardiomyocytes,C,12,N,2506,1315
C12N2506/1323,from skeletal muscle cells,C,12,N,2506,1323
C12N2506/133,from tenocytes,C,12,N,2506,133
C12N2506/1338,from smooth muscle cells,C,12,N,2506,1338
C12N2506/1346,from mesenchymal stem cells,C,12,N,2506,1346
C12N2506/1353,from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC),C,12,N,2506,1353
C12N2506/1361,from dental pulp or dental follicle stem cells,C,12,N,2506,1361
C12N2506/1369,"from blood-borne mesenchymal stem cells, e.g. MSC from umbilical blood",C,12,N,2506,1369
C12N2506/1376,from mesenchymal stem cells derived from hair follicles,C,12,N,2506,1376
C12N2506/1384,"from adipose-derived stem cells [ADSC], from adipose stromal stem cells",C,12,N,2506,1384
C12N2506/1392,from mesenchymal stem cells from other natural sources,C,12,N,2506,1392
C12N2506/14,from hepatocytes,C,12,N,2506,14
C12N2506/22,from pancreatic cells,C,12,N,2506,22
C12N2506/23,from cells of the gastro-intestinal tract,C,12,N,2506,23
C12N2506/24,"from cells of the genital tract, from non-germinal gonad cells",C,12,N,2506,24
C12N2506/243,"from cells of the female genital tract cells, from non-germinal ovarian cells",C,12,N,2506,243
C12N2506/246,"from cells of the male genital tract cells, from non-germinal testis cells",C,12,N,2506,246
C12N2506/25,"from renal cells, from cells of the urinary tract",C,12,N,2506,25
C12N2506/27,"from lung cells, from cells of the respiratory tract",C,12,N,2506,27
C12N2506/28,from vascular endothelial cells,C,12,N,2506,28
C12N2506/30,"from cancer cells, e.g. reversion of tumour cells",C,12,N,2506,30
C12N2506/45,from artificially induced pluripotent stem cells,C,12,N,2506,45
C12N2509/00,"Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes",C,12,N,2509,00
C12N2509/10,Mechanical dissociation,C,12,N,2509,10
C12N2510/00,Genetically modified cells,C,12,N,2510,00
C12N2510/02,Cells for production,C,12,N,2510,02
C12N2510/04,Immortalised cells,C,12,N,2510,04
C12N2511/00,Cells for large scale production,C,12,N,2511,00
C12N2513/00,3D culture,C,12,N,2513,00
C12N2517/00,Cells related to new breeds of animals,C,12,N,2517,00
C12N2517/02,Cells from transgenic animals,C,12,N,2517,02
C12N2517/04,Cells produced using nuclear transfer,C,12,N,2517,04
C12N2517/10,Conditioning of cells for in vitro fecondation or nuclear transfer,C,12,N,2517,10
C12N2521/00,"Culture process characterised by the use of hydrostatic pressure, flow or shear forces",C,12,N,2521,00
C12N2521/10,"Sound, e.g. ultrasounds",C,12,N,2521,10
C12N2523/00,Culture process characterised by temperature,C,12,N,2523,00
C12N2525/00,"Culture process characterised by gravity, e.g. microgravity",C,12,N,2525,00
C12N2527/00,"Culture process characterised by the use of mechanical forces, e.g. strain, vibration",C,12,N,2527,00
C12N2529/00,Culture process characterised by the use of electromagnetic stimulation,C,12,N,2529,00
C12N2529/10,Stimulation by light,C,12,N,2529,10
C12N2531/00,Microcarriers,C,12,N,2531,00
C12N2533/00,"Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material",C,12,N,2533,00
C12N2533/10,Mineral substrates,C,12,N,2533,10
C12N2533/12,Glass,C,12,N,2533,12
C12N2533/14,Ceramic,C,12,N,2533,14
C12N2533/18,"Calcium salts, e.g. apatite, Mineral components from bones, teeth, shells",C,12,N,2533,18
C12N2533/20,Small organic molecules,C,12,N,2533,20
C12N2533/30,"Synthetic polymers (thermoreactive polymers, e.g. PNIPAm, C12N2539/10)",C,12,N,2533,30
C12N2533/32,"Polylysine, polyornithine",C,12,N,2533,32
C12N2533/40,"Polyhydroxyacids, e.g. polymers of glycolic or lactic acid (PGA, PLA, PLGA); Bioresorbable polymers",C,12,N,2533,40
C12N2533/50,Proteins,C,12,N,2533,50
C12N2533/52,Fibronectin; Laminin,C,12,N,2533,52
C12N2533/54,Collagen; Gelatin,C,12,N,2533,54
C12N2533/56,Fibrin; Thrombin,C,12,N,2533,56
C12N2533/70,Polysaccharides,C,12,N,2533,70
C12N2533/72,"Chitin, chitosan",C,12,N,2533,72
C12N2533/74,Alginate,C,12,N,2533,74
C12N2533/76,"Agarose, agar-agar",C,12,N,2533,76
C12N2533/78,Cellulose,C,12,N,2533,78
C12N2533/80,Hyaluronan,C,12,N,2533,80
C12N2533/90,"Substrates of biological origin, e.g. extracellular matrix, decellularised tissue",C,12,N,2533,90
C12N2533/92,Amnion; Decellularised dermis or mucosa,C,12,N,2533,92
C12N2535/00,Supports or coatings for cell culture characterised by topography,C,12,N,2535,00
C12N2535/10,Patterned coating,C,12,N,2535,10
C12N2537/00,Supports and/or coatings for cell culture characterised by physical or chemical treatment,C,12,N,2537,00
C12N2537/10,Cross-linking,C,12,N,2537,10
C12N2539/00,Supports and/or coatings for cell culture characterised by properties,C,12,N,2539,00
C12N2539/10,"Coating allowing for selective detachment of cells, e.g. thermoreactive coating",C,12,N,2539,10
C12N2710/00,dsDNA viruses,C,12,N,2710,00
C12N2710/00011,Details,C,12,N,2710,00011
C12N2710/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,00021
C12N2710/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,00022
C12N2710/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,00023
C12N2710/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,00031
C12N2710/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,00032
C12N2710/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,00033
C12N2710/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,00034
C12N2710/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,00041
C12N2710/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,00042
C12N2710/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,00043
C12N2710/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,00044
C12N2710/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,00045
C12N2710/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,00051
C12N2710/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,00052
C12N2710/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,00061
C12N2710/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,00062
C12N2710/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,00063
C12N2710/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,00064
C12N2710/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,00071
C12N2710/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,00088
C12N2710/10011,Adenoviridae,C,12,N,2710,10011
C12N2710/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,10021
C12N2710/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,10022
C12N2710/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,10023
C12N2710/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,10031
C12N2710/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,10032
C12N2710/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,10033
C12N2710/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,10034
C12N2710/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,10041
C12N2710/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,10042
C12N2710/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,10043
C12N2710/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,10044
C12N2710/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,10045
C12N2710/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,10051
C12N2710/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,10052
C12N2710/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,10061
C12N2710/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,10062
C12N2710/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,10063
C12N2710/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,10064
C12N2710/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,10071
C12N2710/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,10088
C12N2710/10111,"Atadenovirus, e.g. ovine adenovirus D",C,12,N,2710,10111
C12N2710/10121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,10121
C12N2710/10122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,10122
C12N2710/10123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,10123
C12N2710/10131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,10131
C12N2710/10132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,10132
C12N2710/10133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,10133
C12N2710/10134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,10134
C12N2710/10141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,10141
C12N2710/10142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,10142
C12N2710/10143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,10143
C12N2710/10144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,10144
C12N2710/10145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,10145
C12N2710/10151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,10151
C12N2710/10152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,10152
C12N2710/10161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,10161
C12N2710/10162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,10162
C12N2710/10163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,10163
C12N2710/10164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,10164
C12N2710/10171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,10171
C12N2710/10188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,10188
C12N2710/10211,"Aviadenovirus, e.g. fowl adenovirus A",C,12,N,2710,10211
C12N2710/10221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,10221
C12N2710/10222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,10222
C12N2710/10223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,10223
C12N2710/10231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,10231
C12N2710/10232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,10232
C12N2710/10233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,10233
C12N2710/10234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,10234
C12N2710/10241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,10241
C12N2710/10242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,10242
C12N2710/10243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,10243
C12N2710/10244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,10244
C12N2710/10245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,10245
C12N2710/10251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,10251
C12N2710/10252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,10252
C12N2710/10261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,10261
C12N2710/10262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,10262
C12N2710/10263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,10263
C12N2710/10264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,10264
C12N2710/10271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,10271
C12N2710/10288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,10288
C12N2710/10311,"Mastadenovirus, e.g. human or simian adenoviruses",C,12,N,2710,10311
C12N2710/10321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,10321
C12N2710/10322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,10322
C12N2710/10323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,10323
C12N2710/10331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,10331
C12N2710/10332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,10332
C12N2710/10333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,10333
C12N2710/10334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,10334
C12N2710/10341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,10341
C12N2710/10342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,10342
C12N2710/10343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,10343
C12N2710/10344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,10344
C12N2710/10345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,10345
C12N2710/10351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,10351
C12N2710/10352,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,10352
C12N2710/10361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,10361
C12N2710/10362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,10362
C12N2710/10363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,10363
C12N2710/10364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,10364
C12N2710/10371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,10371
C12N2710/10388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,10388
C12N2710/12011,Asfarviridae,C,12,N,2710,12011
C12N2710/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,12021
C12N2710/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,12022
C12N2710/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,12023
C12N2710/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,12031
C12N2710/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,12032
C12N2710/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,12033
C12N2710/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,12034
C12N2710/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,12041
C12N2710/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,12042
C12N2710/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,12043
C12N2710/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,12044
C12N2710/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,12045
C12N2710/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,12051
C12N2710/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,12052
C12N2710/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,12061
C12N2710/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,12062
C12N2710/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,12063
C12N2710/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,12064
C12N2710/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,12071
C12N2710/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,12088
C12N2710/14011,Baculoviridae,C,12,N,2710,14011
C12N2710/14021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,14021
C12N2710/14022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,14022
C12N2710/14023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,14023
C12N2710/14031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,14031
C12N2710/14032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,14032
C12N2710/14033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,14033
C12N2710/14034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,14034
C12N2710/14041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,14041
C12N2710/14042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,14042
C12N2710/14043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vectore,C,12,N,2710,14043
C12N2710/14044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,14044
C12N2710/14045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,14045
C12N2710/14051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,14051
C12N2710/14052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,14052
C12N2710/14061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,14061
C12N2710/14062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,14062
C12N2710/14063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,14063
C12N2710/14064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,14064
C12N2710/14071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,14071
C12N2710/14088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,14088
C12N2710/14111,"Nucleopolyhedrovirus, e.g. autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus",C,12,N,2710,14111
C12N2710/14121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,14121
C12N2710/14122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,14122
C12N2710/14123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,14123
C12N2710/14131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,14131
C12N2710/14132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,14132
C12N2710/14133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,14133
C12N2710/14134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,14134
C12N2710/14141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,14141
C12N2710/14142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,14142
C12N2710/14143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,14143
C12N2710/14144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,14144
C12N2710/14145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,14145
C12N2710/14151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,14151
C12N2710/14152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,14152
C12N2710/14161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,14161
C12N2710/14162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,14162
C12N2710/14163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,14163
C12N2710/14164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,14164
C12N2710/14171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,14171
C12N2710/14188,For redistribution,C,12,N,2710,14188
C12N2710/16011,Herpesviridae,C,12,N,2710,16011
C12N2710/16021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,16021
C12N2710/16022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,16022
C12N2710/16023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,16023
C12N2710/16031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,16031
C12N2710/16032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,16032
C12N2710/16033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,16033
C12N2710/16034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,16034
C12N2710/16041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,16041
C12N2710/16042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,16042
C12N2710/16043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,16043
C12N2710/16044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,16044
C12N2710/16045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,16045
C12N2710/16051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,16051
C12N2710/16052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,16052
C12N2710/16061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,16061
C12N2710/16062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,16062
C12N2710/16063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,16063
C12N2710/16064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,16064
C12N2710/16071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,16071
C12N2710/16088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,16088
C12N2710/16111,"Cytomegalovirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 5",C,12,N,2710,16111
C12N2710/16121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,16121
C12N2710/16122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,16122
C12N2710/16123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,16123
C12N2710/16131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,16131
C12N2710/16132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,16132
C12N2710/16133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,16133
C12N2710/16134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,16134
C12N2710/16141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,16141
C12N2710/16142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,16142
C12N2710/16143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,16143
C12N2710/16144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,16144
C12N2710/16145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,16145
C12N2710/16151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,16151
C12N2710/16152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,16152
C12N2710/16161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,16161
C12N2710/16162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,16162
C12N2710/16163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,16163
C12N2710/16164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,16164
C12N2710/16171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,16171
C12N2710/16188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,16188
C12N2710/16211,"Lymphocryptovirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 4, Epstein-Barr Virus",C,12,N,2710,16211
C12N2710/16221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,16221
C12N2710/16222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,16222
C12N2710/16223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,16223
C12N2710/16231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,16231
C12N2710/16232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,16232
C12N2710/16233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,16233
C12N2710/16234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,16234
C12N2710/16241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,16241
C12N2710/16242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,16242
C12N2710/16243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,16243
C12N2710/16244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,16244
C12N2710/16245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,16245
C12N2710/16251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,16251
C12N2710/16252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,16252
C12N2710/16261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,16261
C12N2710/16262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,16262
C12N2710/16263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,16263
C12N2710/16264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,16264
C12N2710/16271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,16271
C12N2710/16288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,16288
C12N2710/16311,"Mardivirus, e.g. Gallid herpesvirus 2, Marek-like viruses, turkey HV",C,12,N,2710,16311
C12N2710/16321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,16321
C12N2710/16322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,16322
C12N2710/16323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,16323
C12N2710/16331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,16331
C12N2710/16332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,16332
C12N2710/16333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,16333
C12N2710/16334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,16334
C12N2710/16341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,16341
C12N2710/16342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,16342
C12N2710/16343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,16343
C12N2710/16344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,16344
C12N2710/16345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,16345
C12N2710/16351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,16351
C12N2710/16352,relating to complementin g cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,16352
C12N2710/16361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,16361
C12N2710/16362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,16362
C12N2710/16363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,16363
C12N2710/16364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,16364
C12N2710/16371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,16371
C12N2710/16388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,16388
C12N2710/16411,"Rhadinovirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 8",C,12,N,2710,16411
C12N2710/16421,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,16421
C12N2710/16422,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,16422
C12N2710/16423,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,16423
C12N2710/16431,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,16431
C12N2710/16432,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,16432
C12N2710/16433,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,16433
C12N2710/16434,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,16434
C12N2710/16441,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,16441
C12N2710/16442,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,16442
C12N2710/16443,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,16443
C12N2710/16444,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,16444
C12N2710/16445,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,16445
C12N2710/16451,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,16451
C12N2710/16452,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,16452
C12N2710/16461,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,16461
C12N2710/16462,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,16462
C12N2710/16463,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,16463
C12N2710/16464,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,16464
C12N2710/16471,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,16471
C12N2710/16488,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,16488
C12N2710/16511,"Roseolovirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 6, 7",C,12,N,2710,16511
C12N2710/16521,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,16521
C12N2710/16522,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,16522
C12N2710/16523,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,16523
C12N2710/16531,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,16531
C12N2710/16532,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,16532
C12N2710/16533,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,16533
C12N2710/16534,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral",C,12,N,2710,16534
C12N2710/16541,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,16541
C12N2710/16542,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,16542
C12N2710/16543,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,16543
C12N2710/16544,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,16544
C12N2710/16545,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,16545
C12N2710/16551,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,16551
C12N2710/16552,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,16552
C12N2710/16561,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,16561
C12N2710/16562,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,16562
C12N2710/16563,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,16563
C12N2710/16564,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,16564
C12N2710/16571,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,16571
C12N2710/16588,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,16588
C12N2710/16611,"Simplexvirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 1, 2",C,12,N,2710,16611
C12N2710/16621,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,16621
C12N2710/16622,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,16622
C12N2710/16623,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,16623
C12N2710/16631,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,16631
C12N2710/16632,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,16632
C12N2710/16633,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,16633
C12N2710/16634,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,16634
C12N2710/16641,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,16641
C12N2710/16642,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,16642
C12N2710/16643,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,16643
C12N2710/16644,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,16644
C12N2710/16645,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,16645
C12N2710/16651,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,16651
C12N2710/16652,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,16652
C12N2710/16661,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,16661
C12N2710/16662,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,16662
C12N2710/16663,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,16663
C12N2710/16664,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,16664
C12N2710/16671,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,16671
C12N2710/16688,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,16688
C12N2710/16711,"Varicellovirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 3, Varicella Zoster, pseudorabies",C,12,N,2710,16711
C12N2710/16721,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,16721
C12N2710/16722,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,16722
C12N2710/16723,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,16723
C12N2710/16731,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,16731
C12N2710/16732,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,16732
C12N2710/16733,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,16733
C12N2710/16734,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,16734
C12N2710/16741,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,16741
C12N2710/16742,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,16742
C12N2710/16743,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,16743
C12N2710/16744,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,16744
C12N2710/16745,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,16745
C12N2710/16751,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,16751
C12N2710/16752,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,16752
C12N2710/16761,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,16761
C12N2710/16762,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,16762
C12N2710/16763,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,16763
C12N2710/16764,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,16764
C12N2710/16771,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,16771
C12N2710/16788,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,16788
C12N2710/18011,Nimaviridae,C,12,N,2710,18011
C12N2710/18021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,18021
C12N2710/18022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,18022
C12N2710/18023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,18023
C12N2710/18031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,18031
C12N2710/18032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,18032
C12N2710/18033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,18033
C12N2710/18034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,18034
C12N2710/18041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,18041
C12N2710/18042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,18042
C12N2710/18043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,18043
C12N2710/18044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,18044
C12N2710/18045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,18045
C12N2710/18051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,18051
C12N2710/18052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,18052
C12N2710/18061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,18061
C12N2710/18062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,18062
C12N2710/18063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,18063
C12N2710/18064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,18064
C12N2710/18071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,18071
C12N2710/18088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,18088
C12N2710/20011,Papillomaviridae,C,12,N,2710,20011
C12N2710/20021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,20021
C12N2710/20022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,20022
C12N2710/20023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,20023
C12N2710/20031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,20031
C12N2710/20032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,20032
C12N2710/20033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,20033
C12N2710/20034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,20034
C12N2710/20041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,20041
C12N2710/20042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,20042
C12N2710/20043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,20043
C12N2710/20044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,20044
C12N2710/20045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,20045
C12N2710/20051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,20051
C12N2710/20052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,20052
C12N2710/20061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,20061
C12N2710/20062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,20062
C12N2710/20063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,20063
C12N2710/20064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,20064
C12N2710/20071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,20071
C12N2710/20088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,20088
C12N2710/22011,"Polyomaviridae, e.g. polyoma, SV40, JC",C,12,N,2710,22011
C12N2710/22021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,22021
C12N2710/22022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,22022
C12N2710/22023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,22023
C12N2710/22031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,22031
C12N2710/22032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,22032
C12N2710/22033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,22033
C12N2710/22034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,22034
C12N2710/22041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,22041
C12N2710/22042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,22042
C12N2710/22043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,22043
C12N2710/22044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,22044
C12N2710/22045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,22045
C12N2710/22051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,22051
C12N2710/22052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,22052
C12N2710/22061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,22061
C12N2710/22062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,22062
C12N2710/22063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,22063
C12N2710/22064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,22064
C12N2710/22071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,22071
C12N2710/22088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,22088
C12N2710/24011,Poxviridae,C,12,N,2710,24011
C12N2710/24021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,24021
C12N2710/24022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,24022
C12N2710/24023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,24023
C12N2710/24031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,24031
C12N2710/24032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,24032
C12N2710/24033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,24033
C12N2710/24034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,24034
C12N2710/24041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,24041
C12N2710/24042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,24042
C12N2710/24043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,24043
C12N2710/24044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,24044
C12N2710/24045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,24045
C12N2710/24051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,24051
C12N2710/24052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,24052
C12N2710/24061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,24061
C12N2710/24062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,24062
C12N2710/24063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,24063
C12N2710/24064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,24064
C12N2710/24071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,24071
C12N2710/24088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,24088
C12N2710/24111,"Orthopoxvirus, e.g. vaccinia virus, variola",C,12,N,2710,24111
C12N2710/24121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,24121
C12N2710/24122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,24122
C12N2710/24123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,24123
C12N2710/24131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,24131
C12N2710/24132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,24132
C12N2710/24133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,24133
C12N2710/24134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,24134
C12N2710/24141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,24141
C12N2710/24142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,24142
C12N2710/24143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,24143
C12N2710/24144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,24144
C12N2710/24145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,24145
C12N2710/24151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,24151
C12N2710/24152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,24152
C12N2710/24161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,24161
C12N2710/24162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,24162
C12N2710/24163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,24163
C12N2710/24164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,24164
C12N2710/24171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,24171
C12N2710/24188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,24188
C12N2710/24211,"Parapoxvirus, e.g. Orf virus",C,12,N,2710,24211
C12N2710/24221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2710,24221
C12N2710/24222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2710,24222
C12N2710/24223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2710,24223
C12N2710/24231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2710,24231
C12N2710/24232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2710,24232
C12N2710/24233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2710,24233
C12N2710/24234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2710,24234
C12N2710/24241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2710,24241
C12N2710/24242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2710,24242
C12N2710/24243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2710,24243
C12N2710/24244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2710,24244
C12N2710/24245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2710,24245
C12N2710/24251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2710,24251
C12N2710/24252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2710,24252
C12N2710/24261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2710,24261
C12N2710/24262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2710,24262
C12N2710/24263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2710,24263
C12N2710/24264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2710,24264
C12N2710/24271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2710,24271
C12N2710/24288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2710,24288
C12N2720/00,dsRNA viruses,C,12,N,2720,00
C12N2720/00011,Details,C,12,N,2720,00011
C12N2720/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2720,00021
C12N2720/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2720,00022
C12N2720/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2720,00023
C12N2720/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2720,00031
C12N2720/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2720,00032
C12N2720/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2720,00033
C12N2720/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2720,00034
C12N2720/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2720,00041
C12N2720/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2720,00042
C12N2720/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2720,00043
C12N2720/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2720,00044
C12N2720/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2720,00045
C12N2720/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2720,00051
C12N2720/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2720,00052
C12N2720/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2720,00061
C12N2720/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2720,00062
C12N2720/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2720,00063
C12N2720/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2720,00064
C12N2720/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2720,00071
C12N2720/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2720,00088
C12N2720/10011,Birnaviridae,C,12,N,2720,10011
C12N2720/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2720,10021
C12N2720/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2720,10022
C12N2720/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2720,10023
C12N2720/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2720,10031
C12N2720/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2720,10032
C12N2720/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2720,10033
C12N2720/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2720,10034
C12N2720/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2720,10041
C12N2720/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2720,10042
C12N2720/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2720,10043
C12N2720/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2720,10044
C12N2720/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2720,10045
C12N2720/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2720,10051
C12N2720/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2720,10052
C12N2720/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2720,10061
C12N2720/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2720,10062
C12N2720/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2720,10063
C12N2720/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2720,10064
C12N2720/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2720,10071
C12N2720/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2720,10088
C12N2720/12011,Reoviridae,C,12,N,2720,12011
C12N2720/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2720,12021
C12N2720/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2720,12022
C12N2720/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2720,12023
C12N2720/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2720,12031
C12N2720/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2720,12032
C12N2720/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2720,12033
C12N2720/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2720,12034
C12N2720/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2720,12041
C12N2720/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2720,12042
C12N2720/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2720,12043
C12N2720/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2720,12044
C12N2720/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2720,12045
C12N2720/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2720,12051
C12N2720/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2720,12052
C12N2720/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2720,12061
C12N2720/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2720,12062
C12N2720/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2720,12063
C12N2720/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2720,12064
C12N2720/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2720,12071
C12N2720/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2720,12088
C12N2720/12111,"Orbivirus, e.g. bluetongue virus",C,12,N,2720,12111
C12N2720/12121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2720,12121
C12N2720/12122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2720,12122
C12N2720/12123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2720,12123
C12N2720/12131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2720,12131
C12N2720/12132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2720,12132
C12N2720/12133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2720,12133
C12N2720/12134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2720,12134
C12N2720/12141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2720,12141
C12N2720/12142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2720,12142
C12N2720/12143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2720,12143
C12N2720/12144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2720,12144
C12N2720/12145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2720,12145
C12N2720/12151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2720,12151
C12N2720/12152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2720,12152
C12N2720/12161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2720,12161
C12N2720/12162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2720,12162
C12N2720/12163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2720,12163
C12N2720/12164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2720,12164
C12N2720/12171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2720,12171
C12N2720/12188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2720,12188
C12N2720/12211,"Orthoreovirus, e.g. mammalian orthoreovirus",C,12,N,2720,12211
C12N2720/12221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2720,12221
C12N2720/12222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2720,12222
C12N2720/12223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2720,12223
C12N2720/12231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2720,12231
C12N2720/12232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2720,12232
C12N2720/12233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2720,12233
C12N2720/12234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2720,12234
C12N2720/12241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2720,12241
C12N2720/12242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2720,12242
C12N2720/12243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2720,12243
C12N2720/12244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2720,12244
C12N2720/12245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2720,12245
C12N2720/12251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2720,12251
C12N2720/12252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2720,12252
C12N2720/12261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2720,12261
C12N2720/12262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2720,12262
C12N2720/12263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2720,12263
C12N2720/12264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2720,12264
C12N2720/12271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2720,12271
C12N2720/12288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2720,12288
C12N2720/12311,"Rotavirus, e.g. rotavirus A",C,12,N,2720,12311
C12N2720/12321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2720,12321
C12N2720/12322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2720,12322
C12N2720/12323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2720,12323
C12N2720/12331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2720,12331
C12N2720/12332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2720,12332
C12N2720/12333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2720,12333
C12N2720/12334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2720,12334
C12N2720/12341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2720,12341
C12N2720/12342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2720,12342
C12N2720/12343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2720,12343
C12N2720/12344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2720,12344
C12N2720/12345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2720,12345
C12N2720/12351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2720,12351
C12N2720/12352,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2720,12352
C12N2720/12361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2720,12361
C12N2720/12362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2720,12362
C12N2720/12363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2720,12363
C12N2720/12364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2720,12364
C12N2720/12371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2720,12371
C12N2720/12388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2720,12388
C12N2730/00,Reverse transcribing DNA viruses,C,12,N,2730,00
C12N2730/00011,Details,C,12,N,2730,00011
C12N2730/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2730,00021
C12N2730/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2730,00022
C12N2730/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2730,00023
C12N2730/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2730,00031
C12N2730/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2730,00032
C12N2730/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2730,00033
C12N2730/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2730,00034
C12N2730/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2730,00041
C12N2730/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2730,00042
C12N2730/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2730,00043
C12N2730/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2730,00044
C12N2730/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2730,00045
C12N2730/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2730,00051
C12N2730/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2730,00052
C12N2730/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2730,00061
C12N2730/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2730,00062
C12N2730/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2730,00063
C12N2730/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2730,00064
C12N2730/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2730,00071
C12N2730/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2730,00088
C12N2730/10011,Hepadnaviridae,C,12,N,2730,10011
C12N2730/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2730,10021
C12N2730/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2730,10022
C12N2730/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2730,10023
C12N2730/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2730,10031
C12N2730/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2730,10032
C12N2730/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2730,10033
C12N2730/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2730,10034
C12N2730/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2730,10041
C12N2730/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2730,10042
C12N2730/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2730,10043
C12N2730/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2730,10044
C12N2730/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2730,10045
C12N2730/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2730,10051
C12N2730/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2730,10052
C12N2730/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2730,10061
C12N2730/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2730,10062
C12N2730/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2730,10063
C12N2730/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2730,10064
C12N2730/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2730,10071
C12N2730/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2730,10088
C12N2730/10111,"Orthohepadnavirus, e.g. hepatitis B virus",C,12,N,2730,10111
C12N2730/10121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2730,10121
C12N2730/10122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2730,10122
C12N2730/10123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2730,10123
C12N2730/10131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2730,10131
C12N2730/10132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2730,10132
C12N2730/10133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2730,10133
C12N2730/10134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2730,10134
C12N2730/10141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2730,10141
C12N2730/10142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2730,10142
C12N2730/10143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2730,10143
C12N2730/10144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2730,10144
C12N2730/10145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2730,10145
C12N2730/10151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2730,10151
C12N2730/10152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2730,10152
C12N2730/10161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2730,10161
C12N2730/10162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2730,10162
C12N2730/10163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2730,10163
C12N2730/10164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2730,10164
C12N2730/10171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2730,10171
C12N2730/10188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2730,10188
C12N2740/00,Reverse transcribing RNA viruses,C,12,N,2740,00
C12N2740/00011,Details,C,12,N,2740,00011
C12N2740/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,00021
C12N2740/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,00022
C12N2740/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,00023
C12N2740/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,00031
C12N2740/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,00032
C12N2740/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,00033
C12N2740/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,00034
C12N2740/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,00041
C12N2740/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,00042
C12N2740/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,00043
C12N2740/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,00044
C12N2740/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,00045
C12N2740/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,00051
C12N2740/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,00052
C12N2740/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,00061
C12N2740/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,00062
C12N2740/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,00063
C12N2740/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,00064
C12N2740/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,00071
C12N2740/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,00088
C12N2740/10011,Retroviridae,C,12,N,2740,10011
C12N2740/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,10021
C12N2740/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,10022
C12N2740/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,10023
C12N2740/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,10031
C12N2740/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,10032
C12N2740/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,10033
C12N2740/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,10034
C12N2740/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,10041
C12N2740/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,10042
C12N2740/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,10043
C12N2740/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,10044
C12N2740/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,10045
C12N2740/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,10051
C12N2740/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,10052
C12N2740/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,10061
C12N2740/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,10062
C12N2740/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,10063
C12N2740/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,10064
C12N2740/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,10071
C12N2740/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,10088
C12N2740/11011,"Alpharetrovirus, e.g. avian leucosis virus",C,12,N,2740,11011
C12N2740/11021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,11021
C12N2740/11022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,11022
C12N2740/11023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,11023
C12N2740/11031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,11031
C12N2740/11032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,11032
C12N2740/11033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,11033
C12N2740/11034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,11034
C12N2740/11041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,11041
C12N2740/11042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,11042
C12N2740/11043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,11043
C12N2740/11044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,11044
C12N2740/11045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,11045
C12N2740/11051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,11051
C12N2740/11052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,11052
C12N2740/11061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,11061
C12N2740/11062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,11062
C12N2740/11063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,11063
C12N2740/11064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,11064
C12N2740/11071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,11071
C12N2740/11088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,11088
C12N2740/12011,"Betaretrovirus, e.g. mouse mammary tumour virus",C,12,N,2740,12011
C12N2740/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,12021
C12N2740/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,12022
C12N2740/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,12023
C12N2740/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,12031
C12N2740/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,12032
C12N2740/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,12033
C12N2740/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,12034
C12N2740/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,12041
C12N2740/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,12042
C12N2740/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,12043
C12N2740/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,12044
C12N2740/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,12045
C12N2740/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,12051
C12N2740/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,12052
C12N2740/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,12061
C12N2740/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,12062
C12N2740/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,12063
C12N2740/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,12064
C12N2740/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,12071
C12N2740/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,12088
C12N2740/13011,"Gammaretrovirus, e.g. murine leukeamia virus",C,12,N,2740,13011
C12N2740/13021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,13021
C12N2740/13022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,13022
C12N2740/13023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,13023
C12N2740/13031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,13031
C12N2740/13032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,13032
C12N2740/13033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,13033
C12N2740/13034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,13034
C12N2740/13041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,13041
C12N2740/13042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,13042
C12N2740/13043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,13043
C12N2740/13044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,13044
C12N2740/13045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,13045
C12N2740/13051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,13051
C12N2740/13052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,13052
C12N2740/13061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,13061
C12N2740/13062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,13062
C12N2740/13063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,13063
C12N2740/13064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,13064
C12N2740/13071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,13071
C12N2740/13088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,13088
C12N2740/14011,"Deltaretrovirus, e.g. bovine leukeamia virus",C,12,N,2740,14011
C12N2740/14021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,14021
C12N2740/14022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,14022
C12N2740/14023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,14023
C12N2740/14031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,14031
C12N2740/14032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,14032
C12N2740/14033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,14033
C12N2740/14034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,14034
C12N2740/14041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,14041
C12N2740/14042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,14042
C12N2740/14043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,14043
C12N2740/14044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,14044
C12N2740/14045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,14045
C12N2740/14051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,14051
C12N2740/14052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,14052
C12N2740/14061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,14061
C12N2740/14062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,14062
C12N2740/14063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,14063
C12N2740/14064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,14064
C12N2740/14071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,14071
C12N2740/14088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,14088
C12N2740/15011,"Lentivirus, not HIV, e.g. FIV, SIV",C,12,N,2740,15011
C12N2740/15021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,15021
C12N2740/15022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,15022
C12N2740/15023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,15023
C12N2740/15031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,15031
C12N2740/15032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,15032
C12N2740/15033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,15033
C12N2740/15034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,15034
C12N2740/15041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,15041
C12N2740/15042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,15042
C12N2740/15043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,15043
C12N2740/15044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,15044
C12N2740/15045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,15045
C12N2740/15051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,15051
C12N2740/15052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,15052
C12N2740/15061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,15061
C12N2740/15062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,15062
C12N2740/15063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,15063
C12N2740/15064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,15064
C12N2740/15071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,15071
C12N2740/15088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,15088
C12N2740/16011,"Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV",C,12,N,2740,16011
C12N2740/16021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,16021
C12N2740/16022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,16022
C12N2740/16023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,16023
C12N2740/16031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,16031
C12N2740/16032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,16032
C12N2740/16033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,16033
C12N2740/16034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,16034
C12N2740/16041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,16041
C12N2740/16042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,16042
C12N2740/16043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,16043
C12N2740/16044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,16044
C12N2740/16045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,16045
C12N2740/16051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,16051
C12N2740/16052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,16052
C12N2740/16061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,16061
C12N2740/16062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,16062
C12N2740/16063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,16063
C12N2740/16064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,16064
C12N2740/16071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,16071
C12N2740/16088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,16088
C12N2740/16111,concerning HIV env,C,12,N,2740,16111
C12N2740/16122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,16122
C12N2740/16134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,16134
C12N2740/16171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,16171
C12N2740/16188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,16188
C12N2740/16211,concerning HIV gagpol,C,12,N,2740,16211
C12N2740/16222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,16222
C12N2740/16234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,16234
C12N2740/16271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,16271
C12N2740/16288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,16288
C12N2740/16311,concerning HIV regulatory proteins,C,12,N,2740,16311
C12N2740/16322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,16322
C12N2740/16334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,16334
C12N2740/16371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,16371
C12N2740/16388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,16388
C12N2740/17011,"Spumavirus, e.g. chimpanzee foamy virus",C,12,N,2740,17011
C12N2740/17021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2740,17021
C12N2740/17022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2740,17022
C12N2740/17023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2740,17023
C12N2740/17031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2740,17031
C12N2740/17032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2740,17032
C12N2740/17033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2740,17033
C12N2740/17034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2740,17034
C12N2740/17041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2740,17041
C12N2740/17042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2740,17042
C12N2740/17043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2740,17043
C12N2740/17044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2740,17044
C12N2740/17045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2740,17045
C12N2740/17051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2740,17051
C12N2740/17052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2740,17052
C12N2740/17061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2740,17061
C12N2740/17062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2740,17062
C12N2740/17063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2740,17063
C12N2740/17064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2740,17064
C12N2740/17071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2740,17071
C12N2740/17088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2740,17088
C12N2750/00,ssDNA viruses,C,12,N,2750,00
C12N2750/00011,Details,C,12,N,2750,00011
C12N2750/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2750,00021
C12N2750/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2750,00022
C12N2750/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2750,00023
C12N2750/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2750,00031
C12N2750/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2750,00032
C12N2750/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2750,00033
C12N2750/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2750,00034
C12N2750/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2750,00041
C12N2750/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2750,00042
C12N2750/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2750,00043
C12N2750/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2750,00044
C12N2750/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2750,00045
C12N2750/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2750,00051
C12N2750/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2750,00052
C12N2750/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2750,00061
C12N2750/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2750,00062
C12N2750/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2750,00063
C12N2750/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2750,00064
C12N2750/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2750,00071
C12N2750/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2750,00088
C12N2750/10011,Circoviridae,C,12,N,2750,10011
C12N2750/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2750,10021
C12N2750/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2750,10022
C12N2750/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2750,10023
C12N2750/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2750,10031
C12N2750/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2750,10032
C12N2750/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2750,10033
C12N2750/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2750,10034
C12N2750/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2750,10041
C12N2750/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2750,10042
C12N2750/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2750,10043
C12N2750/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2750,10044
C12N2750/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2750,10045
C12N2750/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2750,10051
C12N2750/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2750,10052
C12N2750/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2750,10061
C12N2750/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2750,10062
C12N2750/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2750,10063
C12N2750/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2750,10064
C12N2750/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2750,10071
C12N2750/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2750,10088
C12N2750/12011,Geminiviridae,C,12,N,2750,12011
C12N2750/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2750,12021
C12N2750/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2750,12022
C12N2750/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2750,12023
C12N2750/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2750,12031
C12N2750/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2750,12032
C12N2750/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2750,12033
C12N2750/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2750,12034
C12N2750/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2750,12041
C12N2750/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2750,12042
C12N2750/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2750,12043
C12N2750/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2750,12044
C12N2750/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2750,12045
C12N2750/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2750,12051
C12N2750/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2750,12052
C12N2750/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2750,12061
C12N2750/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2750,12062
C12N2750/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2750,12063
C12N2750/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2750,12064
C12N2750/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2750,12071
C12N2750/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2750,12088
C12N2750/14011,Parvoviridae,C,12,N,2750,14011
C12N2750/14021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2750,14021
C12N2750/14022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2750,14022
C12N2750/14023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2750,14023
C12N2750/14031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2750,14031
C12N2750/14032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2750,14032
C12N2750/14033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2750,14033
C12N2750/14034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2750,14034
C12N2750/14041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2750,14041
C12N2750/14042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2750,14042
C12N2750/14043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2750,14043
C12N2750/14044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2750,14044
C12N2750/14045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2750,14045
C12N2750/14051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2750,14051
C12N2750/14052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2750,14052
C12N2750/14061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2750,14061
C12N2750/14062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2750,14062
C12N2750/14063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2750,14063
C12N2750/14064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2750,14064
C12N2750/14071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2750,14071
C12N2750/14088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2750,14088
C12N2750/14111,"Dependovirus, e.g. adenoassociated viruses",C,12,N,2750,14111
C12N2750/14121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2750,14121
C12N2750/14122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2750,14122
C12N2750/14123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2750,14123
C12N2750/14131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2750,14131
C12N2750/14132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2750,14132
C12N2750/14133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2750,14133
C12N2750/14134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2750,14134
C12N2750/14141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2750,14141
C12N2750/14142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2750,14142
C12N2750/14143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2750,14143
C12N2750/14144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2750,14144
C12N2750/14145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2750,14145
C12N2750/14151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2750,14151
C12N2750/14152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2750,14152
C12N2750/14161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2750,14161
C12N2750/14162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2750,14162
C12N2750/14163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2750,14163
C12N2750/14164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2750,14164
C12N2750/14171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2750,14171
C12N2750/14188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2750,14188
C12N2750/14211,"Erythrovirus, e.g. B19 virus",C,12,N,2750,14211
C12N2750/14221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2750,14221
C12N2750/14222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2750,14222
C12N2750/14223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2750,14223
C12N2750/14231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2750,14231
C12N2750/14232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2750,14232
C12N2750/14233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2750,14233
C12N2750/14234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2750,14234
C12N2750/14241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2750,14241
C12N2750/14242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2750,14242
C12N2750/14243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2750,14243
C12N2750/14244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2750,14244
C12N2750/14245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2750,14245
C12N2750/14251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2750,14251
C12N2750/14252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2750,14252
C12N2750/14261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2750,14261
C12N2750/14262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2750,14262
C12N2750/14263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2750,14263
C12N2750/14264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2750,14264
C12N2750/14271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2750,14271
C12N2750/14288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2750,14288
C12N2750/14311,"Parvovirus, e.g. minute virus of mice",C,12,N,2750,14311
C12N2750/14321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2750,14321
C12N2750/14322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2750,14322
C12N2750/14323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2750,14323
C12N2750/14331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2750,14331
C12N2750/14332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2750,14332
C12N2750/14333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2750,14333
C12N2750/14334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2750,14334
C12N2750/14341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2750,14341
C12N2750/14342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2750,14342
C12N2750/14343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2750,14343
C12N2750/14344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2750,14344
C12N2750/14345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2750,14345
C12N2750/14351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2750,14351
C12N2750/14352,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2750,14352
C12N2750/14361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2750,14361
C12N2750/14362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2750,14362
C12N2750/14363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2750,14363
C12N2750/14364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2750,14364
C12N2750/14371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2750,14371
C12N2750/14388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2750,14388
C12N2760/00,ssRNA viruses negative-sense,C,12,N,2760,00
C12N2760/00011,Details,C,12,N,2760,00011
C12N2760/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,00021
C12N2760/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,00022
C12N2760/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,00023
C12N2760/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,00031
C12N2760/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,00032
C12N2760/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,00033
C12N2760/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,00034
C12N2760/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,00041
C12N2760/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,00042
C12N2760/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,00043
C12N2760/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,00044
C12N2760/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,00045
C12N2760/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,00051
C12N2760/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,00052
C12N2760/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,00061
C12N2760/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,00062
C12N2760/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,00063
C12N2760/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,00064
C12N2760/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,00071
C12N2760/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,00088
C12N2760/10011,Arenaviridae,C,12,N,2760,10011
C12N2760/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,10021
C12N2760/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,10022
C12N2760/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,10023
C12N2760/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,10031
C12N2760/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,10032
C12N2760/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,10033
C12N2760/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,10034
C12N2760/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,10041
C12N2760/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,10042
C12N2760/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,10043
C12N2760/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,10044
C12N2760/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,10045
C12N2760/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,10051
C12N2760/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,10052
C12N2760/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,10061
C12N2760/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,10062
C12N2760/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,10063
C12N2760/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,10064
C12N2760/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,10071
C12N2760/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,10088
C12N2760/10111,"Deltavirus, e.g. hepatitis delta virus",C,12,N,2760,10111
C12N2760/10121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,10121
C12N2760/10122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,10122
C12N2760/10123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,10123
C12N2760/10131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,10131
C12N2760/10132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,10132
C12N2760/10133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,10133
C12N2760/10134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,10134
C12N2760/10141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,10141
C12N2760/10142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,10142
C12N2760/10143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,10143
C12N2760/10144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,10144
C12N2760/10145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,10145
C12N2760/10151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,10151
C12N2760/10152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,10152
C12N2760/10161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,10161
C12N2760/10162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,10162
C12N2760/10163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,10163
C12N2760/10164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,10164
C12N2760/10171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,10171
C12N2760/10188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,10188
C12N2760/12011,Bunyaviridae,C,12,N,2760,12011
C12N2760/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,12021
C12N2760/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,12022
C12N2760/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,12023
C12N2760/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,12031
C12N2760/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,12032
C12N2760/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,12033
C12N2760/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,12034
C12N2760/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,12041
C12N2760/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,12042
C12N2760/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,12043
C12N2760/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,12044
C12N2760/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,12045
C12N2760/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,12051
C12N2760/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,12052
C12N2760/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,12061
C12N2760/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,12062
C12N2760/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,12063
C12N2760/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,12064
C12N2760/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,12071
C12N2760/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,12088
C12N2760/12111,"Hantavirus, e.g. Hantaan virus",C,12,N,2760,12111
C12N2760/12121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,12121
C12N2760/12122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,12122
C12N2760/12123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,12123
C12N2760/12131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,12131
C12N2760/12132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,12132
C12N2760/12133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,12133
C12N2760/12134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,12134
C12N2760/12141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,12141
C12N2760/12142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,12142
C12N2760/12143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,12143
C12N2760/12144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,12144
C12N2760/12145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,12145
C12N2760/12151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,12151
C12N2760/12152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,12152
C12N2760/12161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,12161
C12N2760/12162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,12162
C12N2760/12163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,12163
C12N2760/12164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,12164
C12N2760/12171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,12171
C12N2760/12188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,12188
C12N2760/12211,"Phlebovirus, e.g. Rift Valley fever virus",C,12,N,2760,12211
C12N2760/12221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,12221
C12N2760/12222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,12222
C12N2760/12223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,12223
C12N2760/12231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,12231
C12N2760/12232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,12232
C12N2760/12233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,12233
C12N2760/12234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,12234
C12N2760/12241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,12241
C12N2760/12242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,12242
C12N2760/12243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,12243
C12N2760/12244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,12244
C12N2760/12245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,12245
C12N2760/12251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,12251
C12N2760/12252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,12252
C12N2760/12261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,12261
C12N2760/12262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,12262
C12N2760/12263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,12263
C12N2760/12264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,12264
C12N2760/12271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,12271
C12N2760/12288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,12288
C12N2760/14011,Filoviridae,C,12,N,2760,14011
C12N2760/14021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,14021
C12N2760/14022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,14022
C12N2760/14023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,14023
C12N2760/14031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,14031
C12N2760/14032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,14032
C12N2760/14033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,14033
C12N2760/14034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,14034
C12N2760/14041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,14041
C12N2760/14042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,14042
C12N2760/14043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,14043
C12N2760/14044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,14044
C12N2760/14045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,14045
C12N2760/14051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,14051
C12N2760/14052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,14052
C12N2760/14061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,14061
C12N2760/14062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,14062
C12N2760/14063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,14063
C12N2760/14064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,14064
C12N2760/14071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,14071
C12N2760/14088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,14088
C12N2760/14111,"Ebolavirus, e.g. Zaire ebolavirus",C,12,N,2760,14111
C12N2760/14121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,14121
C12N2760/14122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,14122
C12N2760/14123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,14123
C12N2760/14131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,14131
C12N2760/14132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,14132
C12N2760/14133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,14133
C12N2760/14134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,14134
C12N2760/14141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,14141
C12N2760/14142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,14142
C12N2760/14143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,14143
C12N2760/14144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,14144
C12N2760/14145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,14145
C12N2760/14151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,14151
C12N2760/14152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,14152
C12N2760/14161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,14161
C12N2760/14162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,14162
C12N2760/14163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,14163
C12N2760/14164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,14164
C12N2760/14171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,14171
C12N2760/14188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,14188
C12N2760/14211,"Marburgvirus, e.g. lake Victoria marburgvirus",C,12,N,2760,14211
C12N2760/14221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,14221
C12N2760/14222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,14222
C12N2760/14223,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,14223
C12N2760/14231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,14231
C12N2760/14232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,14232
C12N2760/14233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,14233
C12N2760/14234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,14234
C12N2760/14241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,14241
C12N2760/14242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,14242
C12N2760/14243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,14243
C12N2760/14244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,14244
C12N2760/14245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,14245
C12N2760/14251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,14251
C12N2760/14252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,14252
C12N2760/14261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,14261
C12N2760/14262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,14262
C12N2760/14263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,14263
C12N2760/14264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,14264
C12N2760/14271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,14271
C12N2760/14288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,14288
C12N2760/16011,Orthomyxoviridae,C,12,N,2760,16011
C12N2760/16021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,16021
C12N2760/16022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,16022
C12N2760/16023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,16023
C12N2760/16031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,16031
C12N2760/16032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,16032
C12N2760/16033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,16033
C12N2760/16034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,16034
C12N2760/16041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,16041
C12N2760/16042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,16042
C12N2760/16043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,16043
C12N2760/16044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,16044
C12N2760/16045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,16045
C12N2760/16051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,16051
C12N2760/16052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,16052
C12N2760/16061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,16061
C12N2760/16062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,16062
C12N2760/16063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,16063
C12N2760/16064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,16064
C12N2760/16071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,16071
C12N2760/16088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,16088
C12N2760/16111,"Influenzavirus A, i.e. influenza A virus",C,12,N,2760,16111
C12N2760/16121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,16121
C12N2760/16122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,16122
C12N2760/16123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,16123
C12N2760/16131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,16131
C12N2760/16132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,16132
C12N2760/16133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,16133
C12N2760/16134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,16134
C12N2760/16141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,16141
C12N2760/16142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,16142
C12N2760/16143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,16143
C12N2760/16144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,16144
C12N2760/16145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,16145
C12N2760/16151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,16151
C12N2760/16152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,16152
C12N2760/16161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,16161
C12N2760/16162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,16162
C12N2760/16163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,16163
C12N2760/16164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,16164
C12N2760/16171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,16171
C12N2760/16188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,16188
C12N2760/16211,"Influenzavirus B, i.e. influenza B virus",C,12,N,2760,16211
C12N2760/16221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,16221
C12N2760/16222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,16222
C12N2760/16223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,16223
C12N2760/16231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,16231
C12N2760/16232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,16232
C12N2760/16233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,16233
C12N2760/16234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,16234
C12N2760/16241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,16241
C12N2760/16242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,16242
C12N2760/16243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,16243
C12N2760/16244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,16244
C12N2760/16245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,16245
C12N2760/16251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,16251
C12N2760/16252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,16252
C12N2760/16261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,16261
C12N2760/16262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,16262
C12N2760/16263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,16263
C12N2760/16264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,16264
C12N2760/16271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,16271
C12N2760/16288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,16288
C12N2760/16311,"Influenzavirus C, i.e. influenza C virus",C,12,N,2760,16311
C12N2760/16321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,16321
C12N2760/16322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,16322
C12N2760/16323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,16323
C12N2760/16331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,16331
C12N2760/16332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,16332
C12N2760/16333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,16333
C12N2760/16334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,16334
C12N2760/16341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,16341
C12N2760/16342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,16342
C12N2760/16343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,16343
C12N2760/16344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,16344
C12N2760/16345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,16345
C12N2760/16351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,16351
C12N2760/16352,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,16352
C12N2760/16361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,16361
C12N2760/16362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,16362
C12N2760/16363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,16363
C12N2760/16364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,16364
C12N2760/16371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,16371
C12N2760/16388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,16388
C12N2760/18011,Paramyxoviridae,C,12,N,2760,18011
C12N2760/18021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18021
C12N2760/18022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18022
C12N2760/18023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18023
C12N2760/18031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18031
C12N2760/18032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18032
C12N2760/18033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18033
C12N2760/18034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18034
C12N2760/18041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18041
C12N2760/18042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18042
C12N2760/18043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18043
C12N2760/18044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,18044
C12N2760/18045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18045
C12N2760/18051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18051
C12N2760/18052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18052
C12N2760/18061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18061
C12N2760/18062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18062
C12N2760/18063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18063
C12N2760/18064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18064
C12N2760/18071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18071
C12N2760/18088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18088
C12N2760/18111,"Avulavirus, e.g. Newcastle disease virus",C,12,N,2760,18111
C12N2760/18121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18121
C12N2760/18122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18122
C12N2760/18123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18123
C12N2760/18131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18131
C12N2760/18132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18132
C12N2760/18133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18133
C12N2760/18134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18134
C12N2760/18141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18141
C12N2760/18142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18142
C12N2760/18143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18143
C12N2760/18144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,18144
C12N2760/18145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18145
C12N2760/18151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18151
C12N2760/18152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18152
C12N2760/18161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18161
C12N2760/18162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18162
C12N2760/18163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18163
C12N2760/18164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18164
C12N2760/18171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18171
C12N2760/18188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18188
C12N2760/18211,"Henipavirus, e.g. hendra virus",C,12,N,2760,18211
C12N2760/18221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18221
C12N2760/18222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18222
C12N2760/18223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18223
C12N2760/18231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18231
C12N2760/18232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18232
C12N2760/18233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18233
C12N2760/18234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18234
C12N2760/18241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18241
C12N2760/18242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18242
C12N2760/18243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18243
C12N2760/18244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,18244
C12N2760/18245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18245
C12N2760/18251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18251
C12N2760/18252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18252
C12N2760/18261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18261
C12N2760/18262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18262
C12N2760/18263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18263
C12N2760/18264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18264
C12N2760/18271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18271
C12N2760/18288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18288
C12N2760/18311,"Metapneumovirus, e.g. avian pneumovirus",C,12,N,2760,18311
C12N2760/18321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18321
C12N2760/18322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18322
C12N2760/18323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18323
C12N2760/18331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18331
C12N2760/18332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18332
C12N2760/18333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18333
C12N2760/18334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18334
C12N2760/18341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18341
C12N2760/18342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18342
C12N2760/18343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18343
C12N2760/18344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,18344
C12N2760/18345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18345
C12N2760/18351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18351
C12N2760/18352,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18352
C12N2760/18361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18361
C12N2760/18362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18362
C12N2760/18363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18363
C12N2760/18364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18364
C12N2760/18371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18371
C12N2760/18388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18388
C12N2760/18411,"Morbillivirus, e.g. Measles virus, canine distemper",C,12,N,2760,18411
C12N2760/18421,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18421
C12N2760/18422,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18422
C12N2760/18423,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18423
C12N2760/18431,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18431
C12N2760/18432,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18432
C12N2760/18433,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18433
C12N2760/18434,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18434
C12N2760/18441,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18441
C12N2760/18442,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18442
C12N2760/18443,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18443
C12N2760/18444,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,18444
C12N2760/18445,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18445
C12N2760/18451,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18451
C12N2760/18452,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18452
C12N2760/18461,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18461
C12N2760/18462,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18462
C12N2760/18463,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18463
C12N2760/18464,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18464
C12N2760/18471,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18471
C12N2760/18488,For redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18488
C12N2760/18511,"Pneumovirus, e.g. human respiratory syncytial virus",C,12,N,2760,18511
C12N2760/18521,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18521
C12N2760/18522,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18522
C12N2760/18523,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18523
C12N2760/18531,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18531
C12N2760/18532,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18532
C12N2760/18533,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18533
C12N2760/18534,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18534
C12N2760/18541,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18541
C12N2760/18542,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18542
C12N2760/18543,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18543
C12N2760/18544,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,18544
C12N2760/18545,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18545
C12N2760/18551,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18551
C12N2760/18552,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18552
C12N2760/18561,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18561
C12N2760/18562,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18562
C12N2760/18563,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18563
C12N2760/18564,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18564
C12N2760/18571,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18571
C12N2760/18588,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18588
C12N2760/18611,"Respirovirus, e.g. Bovine, human parainfluenza 1,3",C,12,N,2760,18611
C12N2760/18621,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18621
C12N2760/18622,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18622
C12N2760/18623,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18623
C12N2760/18631,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18631
C12N2760/18632,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18632
C12N2760/18633,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18633
C12N2760/18634,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18634
C12N2760/18641,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18641
C12N2760/18642,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18642
C12N2760/18643,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18643
C12N2760/18644,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,18644
C12N2760/18645,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18645
C12N2760/18651,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18651
C12N2760/18652,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18652
C12N2760/18661,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18661
C12N2760/18662,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18662
C12N2760/18663,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18663
C12N2760/18664,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18664
C12N2760/18671,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18671
C12N2760/18688,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18688
C12N2760/18711,"Rubulavirus, e.g. mumps virus, parainfluenza 2,4",C,12,N,2760,18711
C12N2760/18721,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18721
C12N2760/18722,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18722
C12N2760/18723,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18723
C12N2760/18731,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18731
C12N2760/18732,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18732
C12N2760/18733,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18733
C12N2760/18734,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18734
C12N2760/18741,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18741
C12N2760/18742,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18742
C12N2760/18743,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18743
C12N2760/18744,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,18744
C12N2760/18745,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18745
C12N2760/18751,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18751
C12N2760/18752,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18752
C12N2760/18761,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18761
C12N2760/18762,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18762
C12N2760/18763,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18763
C12N2760/18764,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18764
C12N2760/18771,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18771
C12N2760/18788,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18788
C12N2760/18811,Sendai virus,C,12,N,2760,18811
C12N2760/18821,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,18821
C12N2760/18822,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,18822
C12N2760/18823,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,18823
C12N2760/18831,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,18831
C12N2760/18832,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,18832
C12N2760/18833,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,18833
C12N2760/18834,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,18834
C12N2760/18841,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,18841
C12N2760/18842,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,18842
C12N2760/18843,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,18843
C12N2760/18845,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,18845
C12N2760/18851,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,18851
C12N2760/18852,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,18852
C12N2760/18861,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,18861
C12N2760/18862,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,18862
C12N2760/18863,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,18863
C12N2760/18864,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,18864
C12N2760/18871,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,18871
C12N2760/18888,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,18888
C12N2760/20011,Rhabdoviridae,C,12,N,2760,20011
C12N2760/20021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,20021
C12N2760/20022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,20022
C12N2760/20023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,20023
C12N2760/20031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,20031
C12N2760/20032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,20032
C12N2760/20033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,20033
C12N2760/20034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,20034
C12N2760/20041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,20041
C12N2760/20042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,20042
C12N2760/20043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,20043
C12N2760/20044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,20044
C12N2760/20045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,20045
C12N2760/20051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,20051
C12N2760/20052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,20052
C12N2760/20061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,20061
C12N2760/20062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,20062
C12N2760/20063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,20063
C12N2760/20064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,20064
C12N2760/20071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,20071
C12N2760/20088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,20088
C12N2760/20111,"Lyssavirus, e.g. rabies virus",C,12,N,2760,20111
C12N2760/20121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,20121
C12N2760/20122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,20122
C12N2760/20123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,20123
C12N2760/20131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,20131
C12N2760/20132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,20132
C12N2760/20133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,20133
C12N2760/20134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,20134
C12N2760/20141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,20141
C12N2760/20142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,20142
C12N2760/20143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,20143
C12N2760/20144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,20144
C12N2760/20145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,20145
C12N2760/20151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,20151
C12N2760/20152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,20152
C12N2760/20161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,20161
C12N2760/20162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,20162
C12N2760/20163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,20163
C12N2760/20164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,20164
C12N2760/20171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,20171
C12N2760/20188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,20188
C12N2760/20211,"Vesiculovirus, e.g. vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus",C,12,N,2760,20211
C12N2760/20221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2760,20221
C12N2760/20222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2760,20222
C12N2760/20223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2760,20223
C12N2760/20231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2760,20231
C12N2760/20232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2760,20232
C12N2760/20233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2760,20233
C12N2760/20234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2760,20234
C12N2760/20241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2760,20241
C12N2760/20242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2760,20242
C12N2760/20243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2760,20243
C12N2760/20244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2760,20244
C12N2760/20245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2760,20245
C12N2760/20251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2760,20251
C12N2760/20252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2760,20252
C12N2760/20261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2760,20261
C12N2760/20262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2760,20262
C12N2760/20263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2760,20263
C12N2760/20264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2760,20264
C12N2760/20271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2760,20271
C12N2760/20288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2760,20288
C12N2770/00,ssRNA viruses positive-sense,C,12,N,2770,00
C12N2770/00011,Details,C,12,N,2770,00011
C12N2770/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,00021
C12N2770/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,00022
C12N2770/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,00023
C12N2770/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,00031
C12N2770/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,00032
C12N2770/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,00033
C12N2770/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,00034
C12N2770/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,00041
C12N2770/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,00042
C12N2770/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,00043
C12N2770/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,00044
C12N2770/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,00045
C12N2770/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,00051
C12N2770/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,00052
C12N2770/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,00061
C12N2770/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,00062
C12N2770/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,00063
C12N2770/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,00064
C12N2770/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,00071
C12N2770/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,00088
C12N2770/10011,Arteriviridae,C,12,N,2770,10011
C12N2770/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,10021
C12N2770/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,10022
C12N2770/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,10023
C12N2770/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,10031
C12N2770/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,10032
C12N2770/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,10033
C12N2770/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,10034
C12N2770/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,10041
C12N2770/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,10042
C12N2770/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,10043
C12N2770/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,10044
C12N2770/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,10045
C12N2770/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,10051
C12N2770/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,10052
C12N2770/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,10061
C12N2770/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,10062
C12N2770/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,10063
C12N2770/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,10064
C12N2770/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,10071
C12N2770/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,10088
C12N2770/12011,Astroviridae,C,12,N,2770,12011
C12N2770/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,12021
C12N2770/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,12022
C12N2770/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,12023
C12N2770/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,12031
C12N2770/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,12032
C12N2770/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,12033
C12N2770/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,12034
C12N2770/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,12041
C12N2770/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,12042
C12N2770/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,12043
C12N2770/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,12044
C12N2770/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,12045
C12N2770/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,12051
C12N2770/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,12052
C12N2770/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,12061
C12N2770/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,12062
C12N2770/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,12063
C12N2770/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,12064
C12N2770/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,12071
C12N2770/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,12088
C12N2770/14011,Bromoviridae,C,12,N,2770,14011
C12N2770/14021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,14021
C12N2770/14022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,14022
C12N2770/14023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,14023
C12N2770/14031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,14031
C12N2770/14032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,14032
C12N2770/14033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,14033
C12N2770/14034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,14034
C12N2770/14041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,14041
C12N2770/14042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,14042
C12N2770/14043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,14043
C12N2770/14044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,14044
C12N2770/14045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,14045
C12N2770/14051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,14051
C12N2770/14052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,14052
C12N2770/14061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,14061
C12N2770/14062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,14062
C12N2770/14063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,14063
C12N2770/14064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,14064
C12N2770/14071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,14071
C12N2770/14088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,14088
C12N2770/16011,Caliciviridae,C,12,N,2770,16011
C12N2770/16021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,16021
C12N2770/16022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,16022
C12N2770/16023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,16023
C12N2770/16031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,16031
C12N2770/16032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,16032
C12N2770/16033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,16033
C12N2770/16034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,16034
C12N2770/16041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,16041
C12N2770/16042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,16042
C12N2770/16043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,16043
C12N2770/16044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,16044
C12N2770/16045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,16045
C12N2770/16051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,16051
C12N2770/16052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,16052
C12N2770/16061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,16061
C12N2770/16062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,16062
C12N2770/16063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,16063
C12N2770/16064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,16064
C12N2770/16071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,16071
C12N2770/16088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,16088
C12N2770/18011,Comoviridae,C,12,N,2770,18011
C12N2770/18021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,18021
C12N2770/18022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,18022
C12N2770/18023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,18023
C12N2770/18031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,18031
C12N2770/18032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,18032
C12N2770/18033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,18033
C12N2770/18034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,18034
C12N2770/18041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,18041
C12N2770/18042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,18042
C12N2770/18043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,18043
C12N2770/18044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,18044
C12N2770/18045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,18045
C12N2770/18051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,18051
C12N2770/18052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,18052
C12N2770/18061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,18061
C12N2770/18062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,18062
C12N2770/18063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,18063
C12N2770/18064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,18064
C12N2770/18071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,18071
C12N2770/18088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,18088
C12N2770/20011,Coronaviridae,C,12,N,2770,20011
C12N2770/20021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,20021
C12N2770/20022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,20022
C12N2770/20023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,20023
C12N2770/20031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,20031
C12N2770/20032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,20032
C12N2770/20033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,20033
C12N2770/20034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,20034
C12N2770/20041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,20041
C12N2770/20042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,20042
C12N2770/20043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,20043
C12N2770/20044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,20044
C12N2770/20045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,20045
C12N2770/20051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,20051
C12N2770/20052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,20052
C12N2770/20061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,20061
C12N2770/20062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,20062
C12N2770/20063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,20063
C12N2770/20064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,20064
C12N2770/20071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,20071
C12N2770/20088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,20088
C12N2770/22011,Dicistroviridae,C,12,N,2770,22011
C12N2770/22021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,22021
C12N2770/22022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,22022
C12N2770/22023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,22023
C12N2770/22031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,22031
C12N2770/22032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,22032
C12N2770/22033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,22033
C12N2770/22034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,22034
C12N2770/22041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,22041
C12N2770/22042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,22042
C12N2770/22043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,22043
C12N2770/22044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,22044
C12N2770/22045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,22045
C12N2770/22051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,22051
C12N2770/22052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,22052
C12N2770/22061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,22061
C12N2770/22062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,22062
C12N2770/22063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,22063
C12N2770/22064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,22064
C12N2770/22071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,22071
C12N2770/22088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,22088
C12N2770/24011,Flaviviridae,C,12,N,2770,24011
C12N2770/24021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,24021
C12N2770/24022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,24022
C12N2770/24023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,24023
C12N2770/24031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,24031
C12N2770/24032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,24032
C12N2770/24033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,24033
C12N2770/24034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,24034
C12N2770/24041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,24041
C12N2770/24042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,24042
C12N2770/24043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,24043
C12N2770/24044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,24044
C12N2770/24045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,24045
C12N2770/24051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,24051
C12N2770/24052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,24052
C12N2770/24061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,24061
C12N2770/24062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,24062
C12N2770/24063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,24063
C12N2770/24064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,24064
C12N2770/24071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,24071
C12N2770/24088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,24088
C12N2770/24111,"Flavivirus, e.g. yellow fever virus, dengue, JEV",C,12,N,2770,24111
C12N2770/24121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,24121
C12N2770/24122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,24122
C12N2770/24123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,24123
C12N2770/24131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,24131
C12N2770/24132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,24132
C12N2770/24133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,24133
C12N2770/24134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,24134
C12N2770/24141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,24141
C12N2770/24142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,24142
C12N2770/24143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,24143
C12N2770/24144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,24144
C12N2770/24145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,24145
C12N2770/24151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,24151
C12N2770/24152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,24152
C12N2770/24161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,24161
C12N2770/24162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,24162
C12N2770/24163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,24163
C12N2770/24164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,24164
C12N2770/24171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,24171
C12N2770/24188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,24188
C12N2770/24211,"Hepacivirus, e.g. hepatitis C virus, hepatitis G virus",C,12,N,2770,24211
C12N2770/24221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,24221
C12N2770/24222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,24222
C12N2770/24223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,24223
C12N2770/24231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,24231
C12N2770/24232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,24232
C12N2770/24233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,24233
C12N2770/24234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,24234
C12N2770/24241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,24241
C12N2770/24242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,24242
C12N2770/24243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,24243
C12N2770/24244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,24244
C12N2770/24245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,24245
C12N2770/24251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,24251
C12N2770/24252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,24252
C12N2770/24261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,24261
C12N2770/24262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,24262
C12N2770/24263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,24263
C12N2770/24264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,24264
C12N2770/24271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,24271
C12N2770/24288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,24288
C12N2770/24311,"Pestivirus, e.g. bovine viral diarrhea virus",C,12,N,2770,24311
C12N2770/24321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,24321
C12N2770/24322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,24322
C12N2770/24323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,24323
C12N2770/24331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,24331
C12N2770/24332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,24332
C12N2770/24333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,24333
C12N2770/24334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,24334
C12N2770/24341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,24341
C12N2770/24342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,24342
C12N2770/24343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,24343
C12N2770/24344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,24344
C12N2770/24345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,24345
C12N2770/24351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,24351
C12N2770/24352,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,24352
C12N2770/24361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,24361
C12N2770/24362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,24362
C12N2770/24363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,24363
C12N2770/24364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,24364
C12N2770/24371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,24371
C12N2770/24388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,24388
C12N2770/26011,Flexiviridae,C,12,N,2770,26011
C12N2770/26021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,26021
C12N2770/26022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,26022
C12N2770/26023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,26023
C12N2770/26031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,26031
C12N2770/26032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,26032
C12N2770/26033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,26033
C12N2770/26034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,26034
C12N2770/26041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,26041
C12N2770/26042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,26042
C12N2770/26043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,26043
C12N2770/26044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,26044
C12N2770/26045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,26045
C12N2770/26051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,26051
C12N2770/26052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,26052
C12N2770/26061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,26061
C12N2770/26062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,26062
C12N2770/26063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,26063
C12N2770/26064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,26064
C12N2770/26071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,26071
C12N2770/26088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,26088
C12N2770/28011,Hepeviridae,C,12,N,2770,28011
C12N2770/28021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,28021
C12N2770/28022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,28022
C12N2770/28023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,28023
C12N2770/28031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,28031
C12N2770/28032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,28032
C12N2770/28033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,28033
C12N2770/28034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,28034
C12N2770/28041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,28041
C12N2770/28042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,28042
C12N2770/28043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,28043
C12N2770/28044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,28044
C12N2770/28045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,28045
C12N2770/28051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,28051
C12N2770/28052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,28052
C12N2770/28061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,28061
C12N2770/28062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,28062
C12N2770/28063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,28063
C12N2770/28064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,28064
C12N2770/28071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,28071
C12N2770/28088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,28088
C12N2770/28111,"Hepevirus, e.g. hepatitis E virus",C,12,N,2770,28111
C12N2770/28121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,28121
C12N2770/28122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,28122
C12N2770/28123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,28123
C12N2770/28131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,28131
C12N2770/28132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,28132
C12N2770/28133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,28133
C12N2770/28134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,28134
C12N2770/28141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,28141
C12N2770/28142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,28142
C12N2770/28143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,28143
C12N2770/28144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,28144
C12N2770/28145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,28145
C12N2770/28151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,28151
C12N2770/28152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,28152
C12N2770/28161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,28161
C12N2770/28162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,28162
C12N2770/28163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,28163
C12N2770/28164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,28164
C12N2770/28171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,28171
C12N2770/28188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,28188
C12N2770/30011,Nodaviridae,C,12,N,2770,30011
C12N2770/30021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,30021
C12N2770/30022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,30022
C12N2770/30023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,30023
C12N2770/30031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,30031
C12N2770/30032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,30032
C12N2770/30033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,30033
C12N2770/30034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,30034
C12N2770/30041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,30041
C12N2770/30042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,30042
C12N2770/30043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,30043
C12N2770/30044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,30044
C12N2770/30045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,30045
C12N2770/30051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,30051
C12N2770/30052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,30052
C12N2770/30061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,30061
C12N2770/30062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,30062
C12N2770/30063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,30063
C12N2770/30064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,30064
C12N2770/30071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,30071
C12N2770/30088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,30088
C12N2770/32011,Picornaviridae,C,12,N,2770,32011
C12N2770/32021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,32021
C12N2770/32022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,32022
C12N2770/32023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,32023
C12N2770/32031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,32031
C12N2770/32032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,32032
C12N2770/32033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,32033
C12N2770/32034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,32034
C12N2770/32041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,32041
C12N2770/32042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,32042
C12N2770/32043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,32043
C12N2770/32044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,32044
C12N2770/32045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,32045
C12N2770/32051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,32051
C12N2770/32052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,32052
C12N2770/32061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,32061
C12N2770/32062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,32062
C12N2770/32063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,32063
C12N2770/32064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,32064
C12N2770/32071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,32071
C12N2770/32088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,32088
C12N2770/32111,"Aphthovirus, e.g. footandmouth disease virus",C,12,N,2770,32111
C12N2770/32121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,32121
C12N2770/32122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,32122
C12N2770/32123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,32123
C12N2770/32131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,32131
C12N2770/32132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,32132
C12N2770/32133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,32133
C12N2770/32134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,32134
C12N2770/32141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,32141
C12N2770/32142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,32142
C12N2770/32143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,32143
C12N2770/32144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,32144
C12N2770/32145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,32145
C12N2770/32151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,32151
C12N2770/32152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,32152
C12N2770/32161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,32161
C12N2770/32162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,32162
C12N2770/32163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,32163
C12N2770/32164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,32164
C12N2770/32171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,32171
C12N2770/32188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,32188
C12N2770/32211,"Cardiovirus, e.g. encephalomyocarditis virus",C,12,N,2770,32211
C12N2770/32221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,32221
C12N2770/32222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,32222
C12N2770/32223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,32223
C12N2770/32231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,32231
C12N2770/32232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,32232
C12N2770/32233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,32233
C12N2770/32234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,32234
C12N2770/32241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,32241
C12N2770/32242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,32242
C12N2770/32243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,32243
C12N2770/32244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,32244
C12N2770/32245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,32245
C12N2770/32251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,32251
C12N2770/32252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,32252
C12N2770/32261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,32261
C12N2770/32262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,32262
C12N2770/32263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,32263
C12N2770/32264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,32264
C12N2770/32271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,32271
C12N2770/32288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,32288
C12N2770/32311,Enterovirus,C,12,N,2770,32311
C12N2770/32321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,32321
C12N2770/32322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,32322
C12N2770/32323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,32323
C12N2770/32331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,32331
C12N2770/32332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,32332
C12N2770/32333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,32333
C12N2770/32334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,32334
C12N2770/32341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,32341
C12N2770/32342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,32342
C12N2770/32343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,32343
C12N2770/32344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,32344
C12N2770/32345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,32345
C12N2770/32351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,32351
C12N2770/32352,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,32352
C12N2770/32361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,32361
C12N2770/32362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,32362
C12N2770/32363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,32363
C12N2770/32364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,32364
C12N2770/32371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,32371
C12N2770/32388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,32388
C12N2770/32411,"Hepatovirus, i.e. hepatitis A virus",C,12,N,2770,32411
C12N2770/32421,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,32421
C12N2770/32422,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,32422
C12N2770/32423,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,32423
C12N2770/32431,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,32431
C12N2770/32432,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,32432
C12N2770/32433,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,32433
C12N2770/32434,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,32434
C12N2770/32441,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,32441
C12N2770/32442,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,32442
C12N2770/32443,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,32443
C12N2770/32444,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,32444
C12N2770/32445,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,32445
C12N2770/32451,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,32451
C12N2770/32452,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,32452
C12N2770/32461,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,32461
C12N2770/32462,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,32462
C12N2770/32463,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,32463
C12N2770/32464,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,32464
C12N2770/32471,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,32471
C12N2770/32488,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,32488
C12N2770/32511,"Parechovirus, e.g. human parechovirus",C,12,N,2770,32511
C12N2770/32521,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,32521
C12N2770/32522,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,32522
C12N2770/32523,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,32523
C12N2770/32531,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,32531
C12N2770/32532,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,32532
C12N2770/32533,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,32533
C12N2770/32534,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,32534
C12N2770/32541,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,32541
C12N2770/32542,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,32542
C12N2770/32543,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,32543
C12N2770/32544,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,32544
C12N2770/32545,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,32545
C12N2770/32551,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,32551
C12N2770/32552,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,32552
C12N2770/32561,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,32561
C12N2770/32562,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,32562
C12N2770/32563,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,32563
C12N2770/32564,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,32564
C12N2770/32571,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,32571
C12N2770/32588,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,32588
C12N2770/32611,Poliovirus,C,12,N,2770,32611
C12N2770/32621,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,32621
C12N2770/32622,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,32622
C12N2770/32623,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,32623
C12N2770/32631,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,32631
C12N2770/32632,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,32632
C12N2770/32633,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,32633
C12N2770/32634,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,32634
C12N2770/32641,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,32641
C12N2770/32642,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,32642
C12N2770/32643,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,32643
C12N2770/32644,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,32644
C12N2770/32645,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,32645
C12N2770/32651,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,32651
C12N2770/32652,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,32652
C12N2770/32661,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,32661
C12N2770/32662,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,32662
C12N2770/32663,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,32663
C12N2770/32664,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,32664
C12N2770/32671,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,32671
C12N2770/32688,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,32688
C12N2770/32711,Rhinovirus,C,12,N,2770,32711
C12N2770/32721,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,32721
C12N2770/32722,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,32722
C12N2770/32723,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,32723
C12N2770/32731,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,32731
C12N2770/32732,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,32732
C12N2770/32733,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,32733
C12N2770/32734,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,32734
C12N2770/32741,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,32741
C12N2770/32742,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,32742
C12N2770/32743,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,32743
C12N2770/32744,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,32744
C12N2770/32745,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,32745
C12N2770/32751,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,32751
C12N2770/32752,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,32752
C12N2770/32761,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,32761
C12N2770/32762,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,32762
C12N2770/32763,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,32763
C12N2770/32764,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,32764
C12N2770/32771,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,32771
C12N2770/32788,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,32788
C12N2770/34011,Potyviridae,C,12,N,2770,34011
C12N2770/34021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,34021
C12N2770/34022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,34022
C12N2770/34023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,34023
C12N2770/34031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,34031
C12N2770/34032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,34032
C12N2770/34033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,34033
C12N2770/34034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,34034
C12N2770/34041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,34041
C12N2770/34042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,34042
C12N2770/34043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,34043
C12N2770/34044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,34044
C12N2770/34045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,34045
C12N2770/34051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,34051
C12N2770/34052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,34052
C12N2770/34061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,34061
C12N2770/34062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,34062
C12N2770/34063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,34063
C12N2770/34064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,34064
C12N2770/34071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,34071
C12N2770/34088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,34088
C12N2770/36011,Togaviridae,C,12,N,2770,36011
C12N2770/36021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,36021
C12N2770/36022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,36022
C12N2770/36023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,36023
C12N2770/36031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,36031
C12N2770/36032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,36032
C12N2770/36033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,36033
C12N2770/36034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,36034
C12N2770/36041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,36041
C12N2770/36042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,36042
C12N2770/36043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,36043
C12N2770/36044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,36044
C12N2770/36045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,36045
C12N2770/36051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,36051
C12N2770/36052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,36052
C12N2770/36061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,36061
C12N2770/36062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,36062
C12N2770/36063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,36063
C12N2770/36064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,36064
C12N2770/36071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,36071
C12N2770/36088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,36088
C12N2770/36111,"Alphavirus, e.g. Sindbis virus, VEE, EEE, WEE, Semliki",C,12,N,2770,36111
C12N2770/36121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,36121
C12N2770/36122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,36122
C12N2770/36123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,36123
C12N2770/36131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,36131
C12N2770/36132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,36132
C12N2770/36133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,36133
C12N2770/36134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,36134
C12N2770/36141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,36141
C12N2770/36142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,36142
C12N2770/36143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,36143
C12N2770/36144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,36144
C12N2770/36145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,36145
C12N2770/36151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,36151
C12N2770/36152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,36152
C12N2770/36161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,36161
C12N2770/36162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,36162
C12N2770/36163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,36163
C12N2770/36164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,36164
C12N2770/36171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,36171
C12N2770/36188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,36188
C12N2770/36211,"Rubivirus, e.g. rubella virus",C,12,N,2770,36211
C12N2770/36221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,36221
C12N2770/36222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,36222
C12N2770/36223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,36223
C12N2770/36231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,36231
C12N2770/36232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,36232
C12N2770/36233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,36233
C12N2770/36234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,36234
C12N2770/36241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,36241
C12N2770/36242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,36242
C12N2770/36243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,36243
C12N2770/36244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,36244
C12N2770/36245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,36245
C12N2770/36251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,36251
C12N2770/36252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,36252
C12N2770/36261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,36261
C12N2770/36262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,36262
C12N2770/36263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,36263
C12N2770/36264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,36264
C12N2770/36271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,36271
C12N2770/36288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,36288
C12N2770/38011,Tombusviridae,C,12,N,2770,38011
C12N2770/38021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,38021
C12N2770/38022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,38022
C12N2770/38023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,38023
C12N2770/38031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,38031
C12N2770/38032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,38032
C12N2770/38033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,38033
C12N2770/38034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,38034
C12N2770/38041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,38041
C12N2770/38042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,38042
C12N2770/38043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,38043
C12N2770/38044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,38044
C12N2770/38045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,38045
C12N2770/38051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,38051
C12N2770/38052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,38052
C12N2770/38061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,38061
C12N2770/38062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,38062
C12N2770/38063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,38063
C12N2770/38064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,38064
C12N2770/38071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,38071
C12N2770/38088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,38088
C12N2770/40011,Tymoviridae,C,12,N,2770,40011
C12N2770/40021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2770,40021
C12N2770/40022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2770,40022
C12N2770/40023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2770,40023
C12N2770/40031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2770,40031
C12N2770/40032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2770,40032
C12N2770/40033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2770,40033
C12N2770/40034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2770,40034
C12N2770/40041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2770,40041
C12N2770/40042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2770,40042
C12N2770/40043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2770,40043
C12N2770/40044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2770,40044
C12N2770/40045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2770,40045
C12N2770/40051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2770,40051
C12N2770/40052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2770,40052
C12N2770/40061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2770,40061
C12N2770/40062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2770,40062
C12N2770/40063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2770,40063
C12N2770/40064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2770,40064
C12N2770/40071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2770,40071
C12N2770/40088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2770,40088
C12N2780/00,Naked RNA viruses,C,12,N,2780,00
C12N2780/00011,Details,C,12,N,2780,00011
C12N2780/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2780,00021
C12N2780/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2780,00022
C12N2780/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2780,00023
C12N2780/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2780,00031
C12N2780/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2780,00032
C12N2780/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2780,00033
C12N2780/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2780,00034
C12N2780/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2780,00041
C12N2780/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2780,00042
C12N2780/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2780,00043
C12N2780/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2780,00044
C12N2780/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2780,00045
C12N2780/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2780,00051
C12N2780/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2780,00052
C12N2780/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2780,00061
C12N2780/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2780,00062
C12N2780/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2780,00063
C12N2780/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2780,00064
C12N2780/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2780,00071
C12N2780/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2780,00088
C12N2780/10011,Narnaviridae,C,12,N,2780,10011
C12N2780/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2780,10021
C12N2780/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2780,10022
C12N2780/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2780,10023
C12N2780/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2780,10031
C12N2780/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2780,10032
C12N2780/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2780,10033
C12N2780/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2780,10034
C12N2780/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2780,10041
C12N2780/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2780,10042
C12N2780/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2780,10043
C12N2780/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2780,10044
C12N2780/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2780,10045
C12N2780/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2780,10051
C12N2780/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2780,10052
C12N2780/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2780,10061
C12N2780/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2780,10062
C12N2780/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2780,10063
C12N2780/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2780,10064
C12N2780/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2780,10071
C12N2780/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2780,10088
C12N2790/00,Viroids or subviral agents,C,12,N,2790,00
C12N2790/00011,Details,C,12,N,2790,00011
C12N2790/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2790,00021
C12N2790/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2790,00022
C12N2790/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2790,00023
C12N2790/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2790,00031
C12N2790/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2790,00032
C12N2790/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2790,00033
C12N2790/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2790,00034
C12N2790/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2790,00041
C12N2790/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2790,00042
C12N2790/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2790,00043
C12N2790/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2790,00044
C12N2790/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2790,00045
C12N2790/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2790,00051
C12N2790/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2790,00052
C12N2790/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2790,00061
C12N2790/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2790,00062
C12N2790/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2790,00063
C12N2790/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2790,00064
C12N2790/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2790,00071
C12N2790/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2790,00088
C12N2790/10011,Prions,C,12,N,2790,10011
C12N2790/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2790,10021
C12N2790/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2790,10022
C12N2790/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2790,10023
C12N2790/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2790,10031
C12N2790/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2790,10032
C12N2790/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2790,10033
C12N2790/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2790,10034
C12N2790/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2790,10041
C12N2790/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2790,10042
C12N2790/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2790,10043
C12N2790/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2790,10044
C12N2790/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2790,10045
C12N2790/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2790,10051
C12N2790/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2790,10052
C12N2790/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2790,10061
C12N2790/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2790,10062
C12N2790/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2790,10063
C12N2790/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2790,10064
C12N2790/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2790,10071
C12N2790/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2790,10088
C12N2790/12011,Satellite viruses,C,12,N,2790,12011
C12N2790/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2790,12021
C12N2790/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2790,12022
C12N2790/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2790,12023
C12N2790/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2790,12031
C12N2790/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2790,12032
C12N2790/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2790,12033
C12N2790/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2790,12034
C12N2790/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2790,12041
C12N2790/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2790,12042
C12N2790/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2790,12043
C12N2790/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2790,12044
C12N2790/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2790,12045
C12N2790/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2790,12051
C12N2790/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2790,12052
C12N2790/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2790,12061
C12N2790/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2790,12062
C12N2790/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2790,12063
C12N2790/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2790,12064
C12N2790/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2790,12071
C12N2790/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2790,12088
C12N2790/14011,Viroids,C,12,N,2790,14011
C12N2790/14021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2790,14021
C12N2790/14022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2790,14022
C12N2790/14023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2790,14023
C12N2790/14031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2790,14031
C12N2790/14032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2790,14032
C12N2790/14033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2790,14033
C12N2790/14034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2790,14034
C12N2790/14041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2790,14041
C12N2790/14042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2790,14042
C12N2790/14043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2790,14043
C12N2790/14044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2790,14044
C12N2790/14045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2790,14045
C12N2790/14051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2790,14051
C12N2790/14052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2790,14052
C12N2790/14061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2790,14061
C12N2790/14062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2790,14062
C12N2790/14063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2790,14063
C12N2790/14064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2790,14064
C12N2790/14071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2790,14071
C12N2790/14088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2790,14088
C12N2792/00,Archaeabacteria viruses,C,12,N,2792,00
C12N2792/00011,Details,C,12,N,2792,00011
C12N2792/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2792,00021
C12N2792/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2792,00022
C12N2792/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2792,00023
C12N2792/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2792,00031
C12N2792/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2792,00032
C12N2792/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2792,00033
C12N2792/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2792,00034
C12N2792/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2792,00041
C12N2792/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2792,00042
C12N2792/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2792,00043
C12N2792/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2792,00044
C12N2792/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2792,00045
C12N2792/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2792,00051
C12N2792/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2792,00052
C12N2792/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2792,00061
C12N2792/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2792,00062
C12N2792/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2792,00063
C12N2792/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2792,00064
C12N2792/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2792,00071
C12N2792/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2792,00088
C12N2792/10011,Fuselloviridae,C,12,N,2792,10011
C12N2792/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2792,10021
C12N2792/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2792,10022
C12N2792/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2792,10023
C12N2792/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2792,10031
C12N2792/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2792,10032
C12N2792/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2792,10033
C12N2792/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2792,10034
C12N2792/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2792,10041
C12N2792/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2792,10042
C12N2792/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2792,10043
C12N2792/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2792,10044
C12N2792/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2792,10045
C12N2792/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2792,10051
C12N2792/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2792,10052
C12N2792/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2792,10061
C12N2792/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2792,10062
C12N2792/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2792,10063
C12N2792/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2792,10064
C12N2792/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2792,10071
C12N2792/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2792,10088
C12N2792/12011,Guttaviridae,C,12,N,2792,12011
C12N2792/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2792,12021
C12N2792/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2792,12022
C12N2792/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2792,12023
C12N2792/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2792,12031
C12N2792/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2792,12032
C12N2792/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2792,12033
C12N2792/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2792,12034
C12N2792/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2792,12041
C12N2792/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2792,12042
C12N2792/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2792,12043
C12N2792/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2792,12044
C12N2792/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2792,12045
C12N2792/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2792,12051
C12N2792/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2792,12052
C12N2792/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2792,12061
C12N2792/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2792,12062
C12N2792/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2792,12063
C12N2792/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2792,12064
C12N2792/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2792,12071
C12N2792/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2792,12088
C12N2795/00,Bacteriophages,C,12,N,2795,00
C12N2795/00011,Details,C,12,N,2795,00011
C12N2795/00021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,00021
C12N2795/00022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,00022
C12N2795/00023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,00023
C12N2795/00031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,00031
C12N2795/00032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,00032
C12N2795/00033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,00033
C12N2795/00034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,00034
C12N2795/00041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,00041
C12N2795/00042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,00042
C12N2795/00043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,00043
C12N2795/00044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,00044
C12N2795/00045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,00045
C12N2795/00051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,00051
C12N2795/00052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,00052
C12N2795/00061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,00061
C12N2795/00062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,00062
C12N2795/00063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,00063
C12N2795/00064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,00064
C12N2795/00071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,00071
C12N2795/00088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,00088
C12N2795/10011,dsDNA Bacteriophages,C,12,N,2795,10011
C12N2795/10021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,10021
C12N2795/10022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,10022
C12N2795/10023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,10023
C12N2795/10031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,10031
C12N2795/10032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,10032
C12N2795/10033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,10033
C12N2795/10034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,10034
C12N2795/10041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,10041
C12N2795/10042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,10042
C12N2795/10043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,10043
C12N2795/10044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,10044
C12N2795/10045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,10045
C12N2795/10051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,10051
C12N2795/10052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,10052
C12N2795/10061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,10061
C12N2795/10062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,10062
C12N2795/10063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,10063
C12N2795/10064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,10064
C12N2795/10071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,10071
C12N2795/10088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,10088
C12N2795/10111,Myoviridae,C,12,N,2795,10111
C12N2795/10121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,10121
C12N2795/10122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,10122
C12N2795/10123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,10123
C12N2795/10131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,10131
C12N2795/10132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,10132
C12N2795/10133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,10133
C12N2795/10134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,10134
C12N2795/10141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,10141
C12N2795/10142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,10142
C12N2795/10143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,10143
C12N2795/10144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,10144
C12N2795/10145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,10145
C12N2795/10151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,10151
C12N2795/10152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,10152
C12N2795/10161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,10161
C12N2795/10162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,10162
C12N2795/10163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,10163
C12N2795/10164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,10164
C12N2795/10171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,10171
C12N2795/10188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,10188
C12N2795/10211,Podoviridae,C,12,N,2795,10211
C12N2795/10221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,10221
C12N2795/10222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,10222
C12N2795/10223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,10223
C12N2795/10231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,10231
C12N2795/10232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,10232
C12N2795/10233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,10233
C12N2795/10234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,10234
C12N2795/10241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,10241
C12N2795/10242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,10242
C12N2795/10243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,10243
C12N2795/10244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,10244
C12N2795/10245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,10245
C12N2795/10251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,10251
C12N2795/10252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,10252
C12N2795/10261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,10261
C12N2795/10262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,10262
C12N2795/10263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,10263
C12N2795/10264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,10264
C12N2795/10271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,10271
C12N2795/10288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,10288
C12N2795/10311,Siphoviridae,C,12,N,2795,10311
C12N2795/10321,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,10321
C12N2795/10322,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,10322
C12N2795/10323,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,10323
C12N2795/10331,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,10331
C12N2795/10332,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,10332
C12N2795/10333,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,10333
C12N2795/10334,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,10334
C12N2795/10341,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,10341
C12N2795/10342,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,10342
C12N2795/10343,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,10343
C12N2795/10344,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,10344
C12N2795/10345,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,10345
C12N2795/10351,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,10351
C12N2795/10352,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,10352
C12N2795/10361,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,10361
C12N2795/10362,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,10362
C12N2795/10363,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,10363
C12N2795/10364,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,10364
C12N2795/10371,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,10371
C12N2795/10388,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,10388
C12N2795/12011,dsRNA Bacteriophages,C,12,N,2795,12011
C12N2795/12021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,12021
C12N2795/12022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,12022
C12N2795/12023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,12023
C12N2795/12031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,12031
C12N2795/12032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,12032
C12N2795/12033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,12033
C12N2795/12034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,12034
C12N2795/12041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,12041
C12N2795/12042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,12042
C12N2795/12043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,12043
C12N2795/12044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,12044
C12N2795/12045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,12045
C12N2795/12051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,12051
C12N2795/12052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,12052
C12N2795/12061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,12061
C12N2795/12062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,12062
C12N2795/12063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,12063
C12N2795/12064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,12064
C12N2795/12071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,12071
C12N2795/12088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,12088
C12N2795/14011,ssDNA Bacteriophages,C,12,N,2795,14011
C12N2795/14021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,14021
C12N2795/14022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,14022
C12N2795/14023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,14023
C12N2795/14031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,14031
C12N2795/14032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,14032
C12N2795/14033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,14033
C12N2795/14034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,14034
C12N2795/14041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,14041
C12N2795/14042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,14042
C12N2795/14043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,14043
C12N2795/14044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,14044
C12N2795/14045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,14045
C12N2795/14051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,14051
C12N2795/14052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,14052
C12N2795/14061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,14061
C12N2795/14062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,14062
C12N2795/14063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,14063
C12N2795/14064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,14064
C12N2795/14071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,14071
C12N2795/14088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,14088
C12N2795/14111,Inoviridae,C,12,N,2795,14111
C12N2795/14121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,14121
C12N2795/14122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,14122
C12N2795/14123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,14123
C12N2795/14131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,14131
C12N2795/14132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,14132
C12N2795/14133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,14133
C12N2795/14134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,14134
C12N2795/14141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,14141
C12N2795/14142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,14142
C12N2795/14143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,14143
C12N2795/14144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,14144
C12N2795/14145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,14145
C12N2795/14151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,14151
C12N2795/14152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,14152
C12N2795/14161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,14161
C12N2795/14162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,14162
C12N2795/14163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,14163
C12N2795/14164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,14164
C12N2795/14171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,14171
C12N2795/14188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,14188
C12N2795/14211,Microviridae,C,12,N,2795,14211
C12N2795/14221,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,14221
C12N2795/14222,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,14222
C12N2795/14223,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,14223
C12N2795/14231,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,14231
C12N2795/14232,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,14232
C12N2795/14233,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,14233
C12N2795/14234,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,14234
C12N2795/14241,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,14241
C12N2795/14242,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,14242
C12N2795/14243,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,14243
C12N2795/14244,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,14244
C12N2795/14245,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,14245
C12N2795/14251,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,14251
C12N2795/14252,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,14252
C12N2795/14261,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,14261
C12N2795/14262,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,14262
C12N2795/14263,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,14263
C12N2795/14264,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,14264
C12N2795/14271,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,14271
C12N2795/14288,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,14288
C12N2795/16011,ssRNA Bacteriophages negative-sense,C,12,N,2795,16011
C12N2795/16021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,16021
C12N2795/16022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,16022
C12N2795/16023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,16023
C12N2795/16031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,16031
C12N2795/16032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,16032
C12N2795/16033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,16033
C12N2795/16034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,16034
C12N2795/16041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,16041
C12N2795/16042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,16042
C12N2795/16043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,16043
C12N2795/16044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,16044
C12N2795/16045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,16045
C12N2795/16051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,16051
C12N2795/16052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,16052
C12N2795/16061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,16061
C12N2795/16062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,16062
C12N2795/16063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,16063
C12N2795/16064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,16064
C12N2795/16071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,16071
C12N2795/16088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,16088
C12N2795/18011,ssRNA Bacteriophages positive-sense,C,12,N,2795,18011
C12N2795/18021,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,18021
C12N2795/18022,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,18022
C12N2795/18023,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,18023
C12N2795/18031,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,18031
C12N2795/18032,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,18032
C12N2795/18033,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,18033
C12N2795/18034,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,18034
C12N2795/18041,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,18041
C12N2795/18042,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,18042
C12N2795/18043,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,18043
C12N2795/18044,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,18044
C12N2795/18045,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,18045
C12N2795/18051,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,18051
C12N2795/18052,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,18052
C12N2795/18061,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,18061
C12N2795/18062,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,18062
C12N2795/18063,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,18063
C12N2795/18064,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,18064
C12N2795/18071,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,18071
C12N2795/18088,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,18088
C12N2795/18111,Leviviridae,C,12,N,2795,18111
C12N2795/18121,"Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences",C,12,N,2795,18121
C12N2795/18122,"New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes",C,12,N,2795,18122
C12N2795/18123,Virus like particles [VLP],C,12,N,2795,18123
C12N2795/18131,"Uses of virus other than therapeutic or vaccine, e.g. disinfectant",C,12,N,2795,18131
C12N2795/18132,"Use of virus as therapeutic agent, other than vaccine, e.g. as cytolytic agent",C,12,N,2795,18132
C12N2795/18133,"Use of viral protein as therapeutic agent other than vaccine, e.g. apoptosis inducing or anti-inflammatory",C,12,N,2795,18133
C12N2795/18134,"Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein",C,12,N,2795,18134
C12N2795/18141,"Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector",C,12,N,2795,18141
C12N2795/18142,"virus or viral particle as vehicle, e.g. encapsulating small organic molecule",C,12,N,2795,18142
C12N2795/18143,viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector,C,12,N,2795,18143
C12N2795/18144,Chimeric viral vector comprising heterologous viral elements for production of another viral vector,C,12,N,2795,18144
C12N2795/18145,Special targeting system for viral vectors,C,12,N,2795,18145
C12N2795/18151,Methods of production or purification of viral material,C,12,N,2795,18151
C12N2795/18152,relating to complementing cells and packaging systems for producing virus or viral particles,C,12,N,2795,18152
C12N2795/18161,Methods of inactivation or attenuation,C,12,N,2795,18161
C12N2795/18162,by genetic engineering,C,12,N,2795,18162
C12N2795/18163,by chemical treatment,C,12,N,2795,18163
C12N2795/18164,by serial passage,C,12,N,2795,18164
C12N2795/18171,Demonstrated in vivo effect,C,12,N,2795,18171
C12N2795/18188,for redistribution,C,12,N,2795,18188
C12N2796/00,Viruses not covered by groups C12N2710/00 - C12N2795/00,C,12,N,2796,00
C12N2799/00,Uses of viruses,C,12,N,2799,00
C12N2799/02,as vector,C,12,N,2799,02
C12N2799/021,for the expression of a heterologous nucleic acid,C,12,N,2799,021
C12N2799/022,where the vector is derived from an adenovirus,C,12,N,2799,022
C12N2799/023,where the vector is derived from a poxvirus,C,12,N,2799,023
C12N2799/025,where the vector is derived from a parvovirus,C,12,N,2799,025
C12N2799/026,where the vector is derived from a baculovirus,C,12,N,2799,026
C12N2799/027,where the vector is derived from a retrovirus,C,12,N,2799,027
C12N2799/028,where the vector is derived from a herpesvirus,C,12,N,2799,028
C12N2799/04,in vivo,C,12,N,2799,04
C12N2799/06,in vitro,C,12,N,2799,06
C12N2800/00,Nucleic acids vectors,C,12,N,2800,00
C12N2800/10,Plasmid DNA,C,12,N,2800,10
C12N2800/101,for bacteria,C,12,N,2800,101
C12N2800/102,for yeast,C,12,N,2800,102
C12N2800/103,for invertebrates,C,12,N,2800,103
C12N2800/105,for insects,C,12,N,2800,105
C12N2800/106,for vertebrates,C,12,N,2800,106
C12N2800/107,for mammalian,C,12,N,2800,107
C12N2800/108,episomal vectors,C,12,N,2800,108
C12N2800/20,"Pseudochromosomes, minichrosomosomes",C,12,N,2800,20
C12N2800/202,of bacteriophage origin,C,12,N,2800,202
C12N2800/204,"of bacterial origin, e.g. BAC",C,12,N,2800,204
C12N2800/206,"of yeast origin, e.g. YAC, 2u",C,12,N,2800,206
C12N2800/208,"of mammalian origin, e.g. minichromosome",C,12,N,2800,208
C12N2800/22,Vectors comprising a coding region that has been codon optimised for expression in a respective host,C,12,N,2800,22
C12N2800/24,"Vectors characterised by the absence of particular element, e.g. selectable marker, viral origin of replication",C,12,N,2800,24
C12N2800/30,"Vector systems comprising sequences for excision in presence of a recombinase, e.g. loxP or FRT",C,12,N,2800,30
C12N2800/40,Systems of functionally co-operating vectors,C,12,N,2800,40
C12N2800/50,Vectors for producing vectors,C,12,N,2800,50
C12N2800/60,"Vectors containing traps for, e.g. exons, promoters",C,12,N,2800,60
C12N2800/70,"Vectors containing special elements for cloning, e.g. topoisomerase, adaptor sites",C,12,N,2800,70
C12N2800/80,"Vectors containing sites for inducing double-stranded breaks, e.g. meganuclease restriction sites",C,12,N,2800,80
C12N2800/90,Vectors containing a transposable element,C,12,N,2800,90
C12N2800/95,"Protection of vectors from inactivation by agents such as antibodies or enzymes, e.g. using polymers",C,12,N,2800,95
C12N2810/00,Vectors comprising a targeting moiety,C,12,N,2810,00
C12N2810/10,Vectors comprising a non-peptidic targeting moiety,C,12,N,2810,10
C12N2810/40,"Vectors comprising a peptide as targeting moiety, e.g. a synthetic peptide, from undefined source",C,12,N,2810,40
C12N2810/405,Vectors comprising RGD peptide,C,12,N,2810,405
C12N2810/50,Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein,C,12,N,2810,50
C12N2810/55,from bacteria,C,12,N,2810,55
C12N2810/60,from viruses,C,12,N,2810,60
C12N2810/6009,dsDNA viruses,C,12,N,2810,6009
C12N2810/6018,Adenoviridae,C,12,N,2810,6018
C12N2810/6027,ssDNA viruses,C,12,N,2810,6027
C12N2810/6036,DNA rev transcr viruses,C,12,N,2810,6036
C12N2810/6045,RNA rev transcr viruses,C,12,N,2810,6045
C12N2810/6054,Retroviridae,C,12,N,2810,6054
C12N2810/6063,ds RNA viruses,C,12,N,2810,6063
C12N2810/6072,negative strand RNA viruses,C,12,N,2810,6072
C12N2810/6081,"rhabdoviridae, e.g. VSV",C,12,N,2810,6081
C12N2810/609,positive strand RNA viruses,C,12,N,2810,609
C12N2810/65,from plants,C,12,N,2810,65
C12N2810/70,from fungi,C,12,N,2810,70
C12N2810/75,from invertebrates,C,12,N,2810,75
C12N2810/80,from vertebrates,C,12,N,2810,80
C12N2810/85,mammalian,C,12,N,2810,85
C12N2810/851,from growth factors; from growth regulators,C,12,N,2810,851
C12N2810/852,from cytokines; from lymphokines; from interferons,C,12,N,2810,852
C12N2810/853,"from tumor necrosis factor, TNF",C,12,N,2810,853
C12N2810/854,from hormones,C,12,N,2810,854
C12N2810/855,from receptors; from cell surface antigens; from cell surface determinants,C,12,N,2810,855
C12N2810/856,from integrins,C,12,N,2810,856
C12N2810/857,from blood coagulation or fibrinolysis factors,C,12,N,2810,857
C12N2810/858,from apolipopeptides,C,12,N,2810,858
C12N2810/859,from immunoglobulins,C,12,N,2810,859
C12N2810/90,avian,C,12,N,2810,90
C12N2820/00,Vectors comprising a special origin of replication system,C,12,N,2820,00
C12N2820/002,inducible or controllable,C,12,N,2820,002
C12N2820/005,cell-cycle regulated,C,12,N,2820,005
C12N2820/007,tissue or cell-specific,C,12,N,2820,007
C12N2820/10,multiple origins of replication,C,12,N,2820,10
C12N2820/55,from bacteria,C,12,N,2820,55
C12N2820/60,from viruses,C,12,N,2820,60
C12N2820/65,from plants,C,12,N,2820,65
C12N2820/70,from fungi,C,12,N,2820,70
C12N2820/702,yeast,C,12,N,2820,702
C12N2820/704,S. cerevisae,C,12,N,2820,704
C12N2820/706,S. pombe,C,12,N,2820,706
C12N2820/708,C. albicans,C,12,N,2820,708
C12N2820/75,from invertebrates,C,12,N,2820,75
C12N2820/80,from vertebrates,C,12,N,2820,80
C12N2820/85,mammalian,C,12,N,2820,85
C12N2820/90,avian,C,12,N,2820,90
C12N2830/00,Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription,C,12,N,2830,00
C12N2830/001,controllable enhancer/promoter combination,C,12,N,2830,001
C12N2830/002,"inducible enhancer/promoter combination, e.g. hypoxia, iron, transcription factor",C,12,N,2830,002
C12N2830/003,tet inducible,C,12,N,2830,003
C12N2830/005,"repressible enhancer/promoter combination, e.g. KRAB",C,12,N,2830,005
C12N2830/006,tet repressible,C,12,N,2830,006
C12N2830/007,cell cycle specific enhancer/promoter combination,C,12,N,2830,007
C12N2830/008,cell type or tissue specific enhancer/promoter combination,C,12,N,2830,008
C12N2830/15,chimeric enhancer/promoter combination,C,12,N,2830,15
C12N2830/20,transcription of more than one cistron,C,12,N,2830,20
C12N2830/205,bidirectional,C,12,N,2830,205
C12N2830/30,being an enhancer not forming part of the promoter region,C,12,N,2830,30
C12N2830/32,being an silencer not forming part of the promoter region,C,12,N,2830,32
C12N2830/34,being a transcription initiation element,C,12,N,2830,34
C12N2830/36,being a transcription termination element,C,12,N,2830,36
C12N2830/38,being a stuffer,C,12,N,2830,38
C12N2830/40,being an insulator,C,12,N,2830,40
C12N2830/42,being an intron or intervening sequence for splicing and/or stability of RNA,C,12,N,2830,42
C12N2830/46,"elements influencing chromatin structure, e.g. scaffold/matrix attachment region, methylation free island",C,12,N,2830,46
C12N2830/48,"regulating transport or export of RNA, e.g. RRE, PRE, WPRE, CTE",C,12,N,2830,48
C12N2830/50,"regulating RNA stability, not being an intron, e.g. poly A signal",C,12,N,2830,50
C12N2830/52,encoding ribozyme for self-inactivation,C,12,N,2830,52
C12N2830/55,from bacteria,C,12,N,2830,55
C12N2830/60,from viruses,C,12,N,2830,60
C12N2830/65,from plants,C,12,N,2830,65
C12N2830/70,from fungi,C,12,N,2830,70
C12N2830/702,yeast,C,12,N,2830,702
C12N2830/704,S. cerevisiae,C,12,N,2830,704
C12N2830/706,S. pombe,C,12,N,2830,706
C12N2830/708,C. albicans,C,12,N,2830,708
C12N2830/75,from invertebrates,C,12,N,2830,75
C12N2830/80,from vertebrates,C,12,N,2830,80
C12N2830/85,mammalian,C,12,N,2830,85
C12N2830/90,avian,C,12,N,2830,90
C12N2840/00,Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system,C,12,N,2840,00
C12N2840/002,controllable or inducible,C,12,N,2840,002
C12N2840/005,cell cycle specific,C,12,N,2840,005
C12N2840/007,cell or tissue specific,C,12,N,2840,007
C12N2840/10,regulates levels of translation,C,12,N,2840,10
C12N2840/102,inhibiting translation,C,12,N,2840,102
C12N2840/105,enhancing translation,C,12,N,2840,105
C12N2840/107,inhibiting translational read-through,C,12,N,2840,107
C12N2840/20,translation of more than one cistron,C,12,N,2840,20
C12N2840/203,having an IRES,C,12,N,2840,203
C12N2840/206,having multiple IRES,C,12,N,2840,206
C12N2840/44,"being a specific part of the splice mechanism, e.g. donor, acceptor",C,12,N,2840,44
C12N2840/445,"for trans-splicing, e.g. polypyrimidine tract, branch point splicing",C,12,N,2840,445
C12N2840/50,utilisation of non-ATG initiation codon,C,12,N,2840,50
C12N2840/55,from bacteria,C,12,N,2840,55
C12N2840/60,from viruses,C,12,N,2840,60
C12N2840/65,from plants,C,12,N,2840,65
C12N2840/70,from fungi,C,12,N,2840,70
C12N2840/702,yeast,C,12,N,2840,702
C12N2840/704,S. cerevisiae,C,12,N,2840,704
C12N2840/706,S. pombe,C,12,N,2840,706
C12N2840/708,C. albicans,C,12,N,2840,708
C12N2840/75,from invertebrates,C,12,N,2840,75
C12N2840/80,from vertebrates,C,12,N,2840,80
C12N2840/85,mammalian,C,12,N,2840,85
C12N2840/90,avian,C,12,N,2840,90
C12N2999/00,Further aspects of viruses or vectors not covered by groups C12N2710/00 - C12N2796/00 or C12N2800/00,C,12,N,2999,00
C12N2999/002,Adverse teaching,C,12,N,2999,002
C12N2999/005,"Biological teaching, e.g. a link between protein and disease, new virus causing pandemic",C,12,N,2999,005
C12N2999/007,"Technological advancements, e.g. new system for producing known virus, cre-lox system for production of transgenic animals",C,12,N,2999,007
C12P,"FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {(brewing of beer C12C; producing vinegar C12J; producing specific peptides or proteins C07K; producing enzymes C12N9/00; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N15/00; measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or microorganisms C12Q; measuring or testing processes involving nucleic acid amplification reactions C12Q1/6844; fermentation processes to form a food composition, A21 or A23; compounds in general, see the relevant compound class, e.g. C01, C07)}",C,12,P,,
C12P1/00,"Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes",C,12,P,1,00
C12P1/02,by using fungi,C,12,P,1,02
C12P1/04,by using bacteria,C,12,P,1,04
C12P1/06,by using actinomycetales,C,12,P,1,06
C12P3/00,Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide {(recovery of carbon dioxides as by-products C12F3/02)},C,12,P,3,00
C12P5/00,Preparation of hydrocarbons {or halogenated hydrocarbons},C,12,P,5,00
C12P5/002,{cyclic (compounds containing at least three condensed carbocyclic rings C12P15/00)},C,12,P,5,002
C12P5/005,{aromatic (naphthacene C12P29/00)},C,12,P,5,005
C12P5/007,"{containing one or more isoprene units, i.e. terpenes (carotenes C12P23/00)}",C,12,P,5,007
C12P5/02,acyclic {(C12P5/007 takes precedence)},C,12,P,5,02
C12P5/023,{Methane},C,12,P,5,023
C12P5/026,"{Unsaturated compounds, i.e. alkenes, alkynes or allenes}",C,12,P,5,026
C12P7/00,Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds,C,12,P,7,00
C12P7/02,containing a hydroxy group,C,12,P,7,02
C12P7/04,acyclic,C,12,P,7,04
C12P7/06,"Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage",C,12,P,7,06
C12P7/065,{with microorganisms other than yeasts},C,12,P,7,065
C12P7/08,produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate,C,12,P,7,08
C12P7/10,substrate containing cellulosic material,C,12,P,7,10
C12P7/12,substrate containing sulfite waste liquor or citrus waste,C,12,P,7,12
C12P7/14,Multiple stages of fermentation; Multiple types of microorganisms or re-use of microorganisms,C,12,P,7,14
C12P7/16,Butanols,C,12,P,7,16
C12P7/18,polyhydric,C,12,P,7,18
C12P7/20,Glycerol,C,12,P,7,20
C12P7/22,aromatic,C,12,P,7,22
C12P7/24,containing a carbonyl group,C,12,P,7,24
C12P7/26,Ketones,C,12,P,7,26
C12P7/28,Acetone-containing products,C,12,P,7,28
C12P7/30,produced from substrate containing inorganic compounds other than water,C,12,P,7,30
C12P7/32,produced from substrate containing inorganic nitrogen source,C,12,P,7,32
C12P7/34,produced from substrate containing protein as nitrogen source,C,12,P,7,34
C12P7/36,produced from substrate containing grain or cereal material,C,12,P,7,36
C12P7/38,Cyclopentanone- or cyclopentadione-containing products,C,12,P,7,38
C12P7/40,containing a carboxyl group {including Peroxycarboxylic acids},C,12,P,7,40
C12P7/42,Hydroxy-carboxylic acids,C,12,P,7,42
C12P7/44,Polycarboxylic acids,C,12,P,7,44
C12P7/46,"Dicarboxylic acids having four or less carbon atoms, e.g. fumaric acid, maleic acid",C,12,P,7,46
C12P7/48,"Tricarboxylic acids, e.g. citric acid",C,12,P,7,48
C12P7/50,"having keto groups, e.g. 2-ketoglutaric acid",C,12,P,7,50
C12P7/52,Propionic acid; Butyric acids,C,12,P,7,52
C12P7/54,Acetic acid (vinegar C12J),C,12,P,7,54
C12P7/56,Lactic acid,C,12,P,7,56
C12P7/58,"Aldonic, ketoaldonic or saccharic acids (uronic acids C12P19/00)",C,12,P,7,58
C12P7/60,2-Ketogulonic acid,C,12,P,7,60
C12P7/62,Carboxylic acid esters,C,12,P,7,62
C12P7/625,Polyesters of hydroxy carboxylic acids,C,12,P,7,625
C12P7/64,"Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats",C,12,P,7,64
C12P7/6409,Fatty acids,C,12,P,7,6409
C12P7/6418,by hydrolysis of fatty acid esters,C,12,P,7,6418
C12P7/6427,"Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone",C,12,P,7,6427
C12P7/6431,Linoleic acids [18:2[n-6]],C,12,P,7,6431
C12P7/6432,Eicosapentaenoic acids [EPA],C,12,P,7,6432
C12P7/6434,Docosahexenoic acids [DHA],C,12,P,7,6434
C12P7/6436,Fatty acid esters,C,12,P,7,6436
C12P7/6445,Glycerides,C,12,P,7,6445
C12P7/6454,by esterification,C,12,P,7,6454
C12P7/6458,"by transesterification, e.g. interesterification, ester interchange, alcoholysis or acidolysis",C,12,P,7,6458
C12P7/6463,"obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil",C,12,P,7,6463
C12P7/6472,"containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone",C,12,P,7,6472
C12P7/6481,Phosphoglycerides (phosphoglycerides having carboxylic acids with less than seven carbon atoms C12P7/62),C,12,P,7,6481
C12P7/649,"Biodiesel, i.e. fatty acid alkyl esters",C,12,P,7,649
C12P7/66,containing the quinoid structure,C,12,P,7,66
C12P9/00,"Preparation of organic compounds containing a metal or atom other than H, N, C, O, S or halogen {(phosphoglycerides, C12P7/6481)}",C,12,P,9,00
C12P11/00,Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds,C,12,P,11,00
C12P13/00,Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds,C,12,P,13,00
C12P13/001,{Amines; Imines},C,12,P,13,001
C12P13/002,{Nitriles (-CN)},C,12,P,13,002
C12P13/004,{Cyanohydrins},C,12,P,13,004
C12P13/005,"{Amino acids other than alpha- or beta amino acids, e.g. gamma amino acids}",C,12,P,13,005
C12P13/007,{Carnitine; Butyrobetaine; Crotonobetaine},C,12,P,13,007
C12P13/008,"{containing a N-O bond, e.g. nitro (-NO2), nitroso (-NO)}",C,12,P,13,008
C12P13/02,"Amides, e.g. chloramphenicol {or polyamides; Imides or polyimides; Urethanes, i.e. compounds comprising N-C=O structural element or polyurethanes (peptides C12P21/00 or C07K)}",C,12,P,13,02
C12P13/04,Alpha- or beta- amino acids {(other amino acids C12P13/005)},C,12,P,13,04
C12P13/06,Alanine; Leucine; Isoleucine; Serine; Homoserine,C,12,P,13,06
C12P13/08,Lysine; Diaminopimelic acid; Threonine; Valine,C,12,P,13,08
C12P13/10,Citrulline; Arginine; Ornithine,C,12,P,13,10
C12P13/12,Methionine; Cysteine; Cystine,C,12,P,13,12
C12P13/14,Glutamic acid; Glutamine,C,12,P,13,14
C12P13/16,"using surfactants, fatty acids or fatty acid esters, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group or a carboxyl ester group",C,12,P,13,16
C12P13/18,using biotin or its derivatives,C,12,P,13,18
C12P13/20,Aspartic acid; Asparagine,C,12,P,13,20
C12P13/22,"Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Phenylalanine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine",C,12,P,13,22
C12P13/222,{Phenylalanine},C,12,P,13,222
C12P13/225,"{Tyrosine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine}",C,12,P,13,225
C12P13/227,{Tryptophan},C,12,P,13,227
C12P13/24,Proline; Hydroxyproline; Histidine,C,12,P,13,24
C12P15/00,Preparation of compounds containing at least three condensed carbocyclic rings {(gibbanes C12P27/00; naphthacenes C12P29/00)},C,12,P,15,00
C12P17/00,"Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms (C12P13/04 - C12P13/24 take precedence)",C,12,P,17,00
C12P17/02,Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms,C,12,P,17,02
C12P17/04,"containing a five-membered hetero ring, e.g. griseofulvin {, vitamin C}",C,12,P,17,04
C12P17/06,"containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein",C,12,P,17,06
C12P17/08,"containing a hetero ring of at least seven ring members, e.g. zearalenone, macrolide aglycons",C,12,P,17,08
C12P17/10,Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom,C,12,P,17,10
C12P17/12,containing a six-membered hetero ring,C,12,P,17,12
C12P17/14,Nitrogen or oxygen as hetero atom and at least one other diverse hetero ring atom in the same ring,C,12,P,17,14
C12P17/16,"containing two or more hetero rings {(thiamine open chain analogs C12P17/167, i.e. not condensed among themselves or through a common carbocyclic ring system)}",C,12,P,17,16
C12P17/162,"{Heterorings having oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. Lasalocid}",C,12,P,17,162
C12P17/165,{Heterorings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms},C,12,P,17,165
C12P17/167,"{Heterorings having sulfur atoms as ring heteroatoms, e.g. vitamin B1, thiamine nucleus and open chain analogs}",C,12,P,17,167
C12P17/18,"containing at least two hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, e.g. rifamycin {(e.g. Rifamycin C12P17/189)}",C,12,P,17,18
C12P17/181,"{Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms in the condensed system, e.g. Salinomycin, Septamycin}",C,12,P,17,181
C12P17/182,"{Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms in the condensed system (alloxazine or isoalloxazine, e.g. riboflavine C12P25/00)}",C,12,P,17,182
C12P17/183,"{containing an indolo[4,3-F,G]quinoleine nucleus, e.g. compound containing the lysergic acid nucleus as well as the dimeric ergot nucleus}",C,12,P,17,183
C12P17/184,"{containing a beta-lactam ring, e.g. thienamycin}",C,12,P,17,184
C12P17/185,{Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms in the condensed system (cepam nucleus C12P35/00; penam nucleus C12P37/00)},C,12,P,17,185
C12P17/186,"{containing a 2-oxo-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol nucleus, e.g. Biotin}",C,12,P,17,186
C12P17/187,"{containing two or more directly linked sulfur atoms, e.g. epithiopiperazines}",C,12,P,17,187
C12P17/188,{Heterocyclic compound containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms (ergot-alcaloids C12P17/183)},C,12,P,17,188
C12P17/189,{containing the rifamycin nucleus},C,12,P,17,189
C12P19/00,Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals (ketoaldonic acids C12P7/58),C,12,P,19,00
C12P19/02,Monosaccharides (2-ketogulonic acid C12P7/60),C,12,P,19,02
C12P19/04,"Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds",C,12,P,19,04
C12P19/06,"Xanthan, i.e. Xanthomonas-type heteropolysaccharides",C,12,P,19,06
C12P19/08,Dextran,C,12,P,19,08
C12P19/10,Pullulan,C,12,P,19,10
C12P19/12,Disaccharides,C,12,P,19,12
C12P19/14,"produced by the action of a carbohydrase {(EC 3.2.x)}, e.g. by alpha-amylase {, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase}",C,12,P,19,14
C12P19/16,"produced by the action of an alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, e.g. amylose, debranched amylopectin (non-biological hydrolysis of starch C08B30/00)",C,12,P,19,16
C12P19/18,"produced by the action of a glycosyl transferase, e.g. alpha-, beta- or gamma-cyclodextrins",C,12,P,19,18
C12P19/20,"produced by the action of an exo-1,4 alpha-glucosidase, e.g. dextrose",C,12,P,19,20
C12P19/22,"produced by the action of a beta-amylase, e.g. maltose",C,12,P,19,22
C12P19/24,"produced by the action of an isomerase, e.g. fructose",C,12,P,19,24
C12P19/26,Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates,C,12,P,19,26
C12P19/28,N-glycosides,C,12,P,19,28
C12P19/30,Nucleotides,C,12,P,19,30
C12P19/305,{Pyrimidine nucleotides},C,12,P,19,305
C12P19/32,"having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two N-atoms in the same ring, e.g. purine nucleotides, nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide",C,12,P,19,32
C12P19/34,"Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides",C,12,P,19,34
C12P19/36,"Dinucleotides, e.g. nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate",C,12,P,19,36
C12P19/38,Nucleosides,C,12,P,19,38
C12P19/385,{Pyrimidine nucleosides},C,12,P,19,385
C12P19/40,"having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. purine nucleosides",C,12,P,19,40
C12P19/42,"Cobalamins, i.e. vitamin B12, LLD factor",C,12,P,19,42
C12P19/44,"Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides {(polysaccharides and not substituted disaccharides C12P19/04, C12P19/12)}",C,12,P,19,44
C12P19/445,"{The saccharide radical is condensed with a heterocyclic radical, e.g. everninomycin, papulacandin}",C,12,P,19,445
C12P19/46,"having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin",C,12,P,19,46
C12P19/48,"the cyclohexyl radical being substituted by two or more nitrogen atoms, e.g. destomycin, neamin",C,12,P,19,48
C12P19/485,"{Having two saccharide radicals bound through only oxygen to non-adjacent ring carbons of the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. gentamycin, kanamycin, sisomycin, verdamycin, mutamycin, tobramycin, nebramycin, antibiotics 66-40B, 66-40D, XK-62-2, 66-40, G-418, G-52 (see also C12P19/54)}",C,12,P,19,485
C12P19/50,"having two saccharide radicals bound through only oxygen to adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. ambutyrosin, ribostamycin",C,12,P,19,50
C12P19/52,"containing three or more saccharide radicals, e.g. neomycin, lividomycin",C,12,P,19,52
C12P19/54,"the cyclohexyl radical being bound directly to a nitrogen atom of two or more [IMAGE cpc-sch-C12P-1028.gif] radicals, e.g. streptomycin",C,12,P,19,54
C12P19/56,"having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound to a condensed ring system having three or more carbocyclic rings, e.g. daunomycin, adriamycin",C,12,P,19,56
C12P19/58,"having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound through only acyclic carbon atoms to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin",C,12,P,19,58
C12P19/60,"having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin {(C12P19/605)}",C,12,P,19,60
C12P19/605,"{to a 1-benzopyran-2-on (or the chalcones and hydrogenated chalcones thereof, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin, novenamin)}",C,12,P,19,605
C12P19/62,"the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin",C,12,P,19,62
C12P19/623,{Avermectin; Milbemycin; Ivermectin; C-076},C,12,P,19,623
C12P19/626,{Natamycin; Pimaricin; Tennecetin},C,12,P,19,626
C12P19/64,"Preparation of S-glycosides, e.g. lincomycin",C,12,P,19,64
C12P21/00,Preparation of peptides or proteins (single cell protein C12N1/00),C,12,P,21,00
C12P21/005,"{Glycopeptides, glycoproteins}",C,12,P,21,005
C12P21/02,"having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione",C,12,P,21,02
C12P21/06,"produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products (preparing foodstuffs by protein hydrolysis A23J3/00)",C,12,P,21,06
C12P23/00,"Preparation of compounds containing a cyclohexene ring having an unsaturated side chain containing at least ten carbon atoms bound by conjugated double bonds, e.g. carotenes (containing heterorings C12P17/00)",C,12,P,23,00
C12P25/00,"Preparation of compounds containing alloxazine or isoalloxazine nucleus, e.g. riboflavin",C,12,P,25,00
C12P27/00,"Preparation of compounds containing a gibbane ring system, e.g. gibberellin",C,12,P,27,00
C12P29/00,"Preparation of compounds containing a naphthacene ring system, e.g. tetracycline (C12P19/00 takes precedence)",C,12,P,29,00
C12P31/00,"Preparation of compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having at least one oxygen atom directly bound to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly bound to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having at least one oxygen atom bound in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins",C,12,P,31,00
C12P31/005,"{by fermentation or enzyme-using processes from marine organisms, e.g. Plexaura Homomalla}",C,12,P,31,005
C12P33/00,Preparation of steroids,C,12,P,33,00
C12P33/005,{Degradation of the lateral chains at position 17},C,12,P,33,005
C12P33/02,Dehydrogenating; Dehydroxylating,C,12,P,33,02
C12P33/04,Forming an aryl ring from A ring,C,12,P,33,04
C12P33/06,Hydroxylating,C,12,P,33,06
C12P33/08,at 11 position,C,12,P,33,08
C12P33/10,at 11 alpha-position,C,12,P,33,10
C12P33/12,Acting on D ring {(carbons 13 and 14 belong to the C ring; degradation of lateral chains C12P33/005)},C,12,P,33,12
C12P33/14,Hydroxylating at 16 position,C,12,P,33,14
C12P33/16,Acting at 17 position,C,12,P,33,16
C12P33/18,Hydroxylating at 17 position,C,12,P,33,18
C12P33/20,containing heterocyclic rings {(reactions are also classified in groups C12P33/00 - C12P33/18)},C,12,P,33,20
C12P35/00,"Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin",C,12,P,35,00
C12P35/02,by desacylation of the substituent in the 7 position,C,12,P,35,02
C12P35/04,by acylation of the substituent in the 7 position,C,12,P,35,04
C12P35/06,Cephalosporin C; Derivatives thereof,C,12,P,35,06
C12P35/08,disubstituted in the 7 position,C,12,P,35,08
C12P37/00,"Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin",C,12,P,37,00
C12P37/02,in presence of phenylacetic acid or phenylacetamide or their derivatives {not to be used},C,12,P,37,02
C12P37/04,by acylation of the substituent in the 6 position,C,12,P,37,04
C12P37/06,by desacylation of the substituent in the 6 position,C,12,P,37,06
C12P39/00,"Processes involving microorganisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously",C,12,P,39,00
C12P41/00,Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture,C,12,P,41,00
C12P41/001,{by metabolizing one of the enantiomers},C,12,P,41,001
C12P41/002,{by oxidation/reduction reactions},C,12,P,41,002
C12P41/003,"{by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions}",C,12,P,41,003
C12P41/004,{by esterification of alcohol- or thiol groups in the enantiomers or the inverse reaction},C,12,P,41,004
C12P41/005,{by esterification of carboxylic acid groups in the enantiomers or the inverse reaction},C,12,P,41,005
C12P41/006,"{by reactions involving C-N bonds, e.g. nitriles, amides, hydantoins, carbamates, lactames, transamination reactions, or keto group formation from racemic mixtures}",C,12,P,41,006
C12P41/007,{by reactions involving acyl derivatives of racemic amines},C,12,P,41,007
C12P41/008,{by reactions involving carbamates},C,12,P,41,008
C12P41/009,{by reactions involving hydantoins or carbamoylamino compounds},C,12,P,41,009
C12P2201/00,Pretreatment of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material for subsequent enzymatic treatment or hydrolysis,C,12,P,2201,00
C12P2203/00,Fermentation products obtained from optionally pretreated or hydrolyzed cellulosic or lignocellulosic material as the carbon source (ethanol C12P7/10),C,12,P,2203,00
C12Q,"MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS (immunoassay G01N33/53); COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES",C,12,Q,,
C12Q1/00,"Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms (measuring or testing apparatus with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters, C12M1/34); Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions",C,12,Q,1,00
C12Q1/001,{Enzyme electrodes},C,12,Q,1,001
C12Q1/002,{Electrode membranes},C,12,Q,1,002
C12Q1/003,{Functionalisation},C,12,Q,1,003
C12Q1/004,{mediator-assisted},C,12,Q,1,004
C12Q1/005,"{involving specific analytes or enzymes (including groups of enzymes, e.g. oxydases; C12Q1/004 takes precedence)}",C,12,Q,1,005
C12Q1/006,{for glucose},C,12,Q,1,006
C12Q1/007,{involving isoenzyme profiles (for detection of an individual isoenzyme C12Q1/25 - C12Q1/66)},C,12,Q,1,007
C12Q1/008,"{for determining co-enzymes or co-factors, e.g. NAD, ATP}",C,12,Q,1,008
C12Q1/02,involving viable microorganisms,C,12,Q,1,02
C12Q1/025,"{for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics (antimicrobial activity C12Q1/18)}",C,12,Q,1,025
C12Q1/04,Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor {(C12Q1/6897 takes precedence)},C,12,Q,1,04
C12Q1/045,{Culture media therefor},C,12,Q,1,045
C12Q1/06,Quantitative determination,C,12,Q,1,06
C12Q1/08,using multifield media,C,12,Q,1,08
C12Q1/10,Enterobacteria,C,12,Q,1,10
C12Q1/12,Nitrate to nitrite reducing bacteria,C,12,Q,1,12
C12Q1/14,Streptococcus; Staphylococcus,C,12,Q,1,14
C12Q1/16,using radioactive material,C,12,Q,1,16
C12Q1/18,Testing for antimicrobial activity of a material,C,12,Q,1,18
C12Q1/20,using multifield media,C,12,Q,1,20
C12Q1/22,Testing for sterility conditions,C,12,Q,1,22
C12Q1/24,"Methods of sampling, or inoculating or spreading a sample; Methods of physically isolating an intact microorganisms",C,12,Q,1,24
C12Q1/25,involving enzymes not classifiable in groups C12Q1/26 {- C12Q1/66},C,12,Q,1,25
C12Q1/26,involving oxidoreductase,C,12,Q,1,26
C12Q1/28,involving peroxidase,C,12,Q,1,28
C12Q1/30,involving catalase,C,12,Q,1,30
C12Q1/32,involving dehydrogenase,C,12,Q,1,32
C12Q1/34,involving hydrolase,C,12,Q,1,34
C12Q1/37,involving peptidase or proteinase,C,12,Q,1,37
C12Q1/40,involving amylase,C,12,Q,1,40
C12Q1/42,involving phosphatase,C,12,Q,1,42
C12Q1/44,involving esterase,C,12,Q,1,44
C12Q1/46,involving cholinesterase,C,12,Q,1,46
C12Q1/48,involving transferase,C,12,Q,1,48
C12Q1/485,{involving kinase},C,12,Q,1,485
C12Q1/50,involving creatine phosphokinase,C,12,Q,1,50
C12Q1/52,involving transaminase,C,12,Q,1,52
C12Q1/527,involving lyase,C,12,Q,1,527
C12Q1/533,involving isomerase,C,12,Q,1,533
C12Q1/54,involving glucose or galactose,C,12,Q,1,54
C12Q1/56,"involving blood clotting factors, e.g. involving thrombin, thromboplastin, fibrinogen",C,12,Q,1,56
C12Q1/58,involving urea or urease,C,12,Q,1,58
C12Q1/60,involving cholesterol,C,12,Q,1,60
C12Q1/61,involving triglycerides,C,12,Q,1,61
C12Q1/62,involving uric acid,C,12,Q,1,62
C12Q1/64,"Geomicrobiological testing, e.g. for petroleum",C,12,Q,1,64
C12Q1/66,involving luciferase,C,12,Q,1,66
C12Q1/68,involving nucleic acids,C,12,Q,1,68
C12Q1/6804,Nucleic acid analysis using immunogens (immunoassay G01N33/53),C,12,Q,1,6804
C12Q1/6806,"Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay (C12Q1/6804 takes precedence)",C,12,Q,1,6806
C12Q1/6809,Methods for determination or identification of nucleic acids involving differential detection,C,12,Q,1,6809
C12Q1/6811,Selection methods for production or design of target specific oligonucleotides or binding molecules,C,12,Q,1,6811
C12Q1/6813,Hybridisation assays,C,12,Q,1,6813
C12Q1/6816,characterised by the detection means (C12Q1/6804 takes precedence),C,12,Q,1,6816
C12Q1/6818,"involving interaction of two or more labels, e.g. resonant energy transfer",C,12,Q,1,6818
C12Q1/682,Signal amplification,C,12,Q,1,682
C12Q1/6823,Release of bound markers,C,12,Q,1,6823
C12Q1/6825,Nucleic acid detection involving sensors,C,12,Q,1,6825
C12Q1/6827,for detection of mutation or polymorphism,C,12,Q,1,6827
C12Q1/683,"involving restriction enzymes, e.g. restriction fragment length polymorphism [RFLP]",C,12,Q,1,683
C12Q1/6832,Enhancement of hybridisation reaction,C,12,Q,1,6832
C12Q1/6834,Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase,C,12,Q,1,6834
C12Q1/6837,using probe arrays or probe chips (C12Q1/6874 takes precedence),C,12,Q,1,6837
C12Q1/6839,Triple helix formation or other higher order conformations in hybridisation assays,C,12,Q,1,6839
C12Q1/6841,In situ hybridisation,C,12,Q,1,6841
C12Q1/6844,Nucleic acid amplification reactions,C,12,Q,1,6844
C12Q1/6846,{Common amplification features},C,12,Q,1,6846
C12Q1/6848,characterised by the means for preventing contamination or increasing the specificity or sensitivity of an amplification reaction,C,12,Q,1,6848
C12Q1/6851,Quantitative amplification,C,12,Q,1,6851
C12Q1/6853,using modified primers or templates,C,12,Q,1,6853
C12Q1/6855,Ligating adaptors,C,12,Q,1,6855
C12Q1/6858,Allele-specific amplification,C,12,Q,1,6858
C12Q1/686,Polymerase chain reaction [PCR],C,12,Q,1,686
C12Q1/6862,Ligase chain reaction [LCR],C,12,Q,1,6862
C12Q1/6865,"Promoter-based amplification, e.g. nucleic acid sequence amplification [NASBA], self-sustained sequence replication [3SR] or transcription-based amplification system [TAS]",C,12,Q,1,6865
C12Q1/6867,"Replicase-based amplification, e.g. using Q-beta replicase",C,12,Q,1,6867
C12Q1/6869,Methods for sequencing,C,12,Q,1,6869
C12Q1/6872,involving mass spectrometry,C,12,Q,1,6872
C12Q1/6874,"involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation",C,12,Q,1,6874
C12Q1/6876,"Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes",C,12,Q,1,6876
C12Q1/6879,for sex determination,C,12,Q,1,6879
C12Q1/6881,"for tissue or cell typing, e.g. human leukocyte antigen [HLA] probes",C,12,Q,1,6881
C12Q1/6883,for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material,C,12,Q,1,6883
C12Q1/6886,for cancer (immunoassay for cancer G01N33/574),C,12,Q,1,6886
C12Q1/6888,for detection or identification of organisms,C,12,Q,1,6888
C12Q1/689,for bacteria,C,12,Q,1,689
C12Q1/6893,for protozoa,C,12,Q,1,6893
C12Q1/6895,"for plants, fungi or algae",C,12,Q,1,6895
C12Q1/6897,involving reporter genes operably linked to promoters,C,12,Q,1,6897
C12Q1/70,involving virus or bacteriophage,C,12,Q,1,70
C12Q1/701,{Specific hybridization probes},C,12,Q,1,701
C12Q1/702,{for retroviruses},C,12,Q,1,702
C12Q1/703,{Viruses associated with AIDS},C,12,Q,1,703
C12Q1/705,"{for herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex, varicella zoster}",C,12,Q,1,705
C12Q1/706,{for hepatitis},C,12,Q,1,706
C12Q1/707,"{non-A, non-B Hepatitis, excluding hepatitis D}",C,12,Q,1,707
C12Q1/708,{for papilloma},C,12,Q,1,708
C12Q3/00,Condition responsive control processes (apparatus therefor C12M1/36; controlling or regulating in general G05),C,12,Q,3,00
C12Q2304/00,"Chemical means of detecting microorganisms (hydrolase substrates C12Q2334/00, peptidase substrates C12Q2337/00)",C,12,Q,2304,00
C12Q2304/10,DNA staining,C,12,Q,2304,10
C12Q2304/12,Ethidium,C,12,Q,2304,12
C12Q2304/13,Propidium,C,12,Q,2304,13
C12Q2304/16,Acridine orange,C,12,Q,2304,16
C12Q2304/18,"Thionin-type dyes, e.g. Azure, Toluidine Blue",C,12,Q,2304,18
C12Q2304/20,Redox indicators,C,12,Q,2304,20
C12Q2304/22,Resazurin; Resorufin,C,12,Q,2304,22
C12Q2304/24,Tetrazolium; Formazan,C,12,Q,2304,24
C12Q2304/26,Quinone; Quinol,C,12,Q,2304,26
C12Q2304/40,Detection of gases,C,12,Q,2304,40
C12Q2304/44,Oxygen,C,12,Q,2304,44
C12Q2304/46,Carbon dioxide,C,12,Q,2304,46
C12Q2304/48,Ammonia or volatile amines,C,12,Q,2304,48
C12Q2304/60,Chemiluminescent detection using ATP-luciferin-luciferase system,C,12,Q,2304,60
C12Q2304/80,Electrochemical detection via electrodes in contact with culture medium,C,12,Q,2304,80
C12Q2326/00,Chromogens for determinations of oxidoreductase enzymes,C,12,Q,2326,00
C12Q2326/10,Benzidines,C,12,Q,2326,10
C12Q2326/12,"3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine, i.e. TMB",C,12,Q,2326,12
C12Q2326/14,"Ortho-Tolidine, i.e. 3,3'-dimethyl-(1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine)",C,12,Q,2326,14
C12Q2326/20,Ortho-Phenylenediamine,C,12,Q,2326,20
C12Q2326/30,"2,2'-Azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), i.e. ABTS",C,12,Q,2326,30
C12Q2326/32,"3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride hydrate, i.e. MBTH",C,12,Q,2326,32
C12Q2326/40,"Triphenylmethane dye chromogens, e.g. fluorescein derivatives",C,12,Q,2326,40
C12Q2326/50,Phenols; Naphthols; Catechols,C,12,Q,2326,50
C12Q2326/90,Developer,C,12,Q,2326,90
C12Q2326/92,"Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride, i.e. NBT",C,12,Q,2326,92
C12Q2326/96,4-Amino-antipyrine,C,12,Q,2326,96
C12Q2334/00,"O-linked chromogens for determinations of hydrolase enzymes, e.g. glycosidases, phosphatases, esterases",C,12,Q,2334,00
C12Q2334/10,p-Nitrophenol derivatives,C,12,Q,2334,10
C12Q2334/20,Coumarin derivatives,C,12,Q,2334,20
C12Q2334/22,"4-Methylumbelliferyl, i.e. beta-methylumbelliferone, 4MU",C,12,Q,2334,22
C12Q2334/30,"Naphthol derivatives, e.g. alpha-naphthyl-esters, i.e. alpha-NE, beta-naphthyl-esters, i.e. beta-NE",C,12,Q,2334,30
C12Q2334/40,"Triphenylmethane dye chromogens, e.g. fluorescein derivatives",C,12,Q,2334,40
C12Q2334/50,Indoles,C,12,Q,2334,50
C12Q2334/52,"5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl, i.e. BCI",C,12,Q,2334,52
C12Q2334/70,"the product, e.g. phenol, naphthol being diazotised in situ, e.g. with Fast Red",C,12,Q,2334,70
C12Q2337/00,N-linked chromogens for determinations of peptidases and proteinases,C,12,Q,2337,00
C12Q2337/10,Anilides,C,12,Q,2337,10
C12Q2337/12,Para-Nitroanilides p-NA,C,12,Q,2337,12
C12Q2337/20,Coumarin derivatives,C,12,Q,2337,20
C12Q2337/22,"7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin, i.e. AMC, MCA",C,12,Q,2337,22
C12Q2337/24,"7-Amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin, i.e. AFC",C,12,Q,2337,24
C12Q2337/30,"Naphthyl amides, e.g. beta-NA, 2-NA, 4-methoxy-beta-naphthylamine, i.e. 4MNA",C,12,Q,2337,30
C12Q2337/40,Rhodamine derivatives,C,12,Q,2337,40
C12Q2337/50,Indoles,C,12,Q,2337,50
C12Q2337/52,"5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl, i.e. BCI",C,12,Q,2337,52
C12Q2500/00,Analytical methods involving nucleic acids,C,12,Q,2500,00
C12Q2520/00,Reactions involving nucleic acids,C,12,Q,2520,00
C12Q2521/00,Reaction characterised by the enzymatic activity,C,12,Q,2521,00
C12Q2521/10,Nucleotidyl transfering,C,12,Q,2521,10
C12Q2521/101,DNA polymerase,C,12,Q,2521,101
C12Q2521/107,"RNA dependent DNA polymerase,(i.e. reverse transcriptase)",C,12,Q,2521,107
C12Q2521/113,Telomerase,C,12,Q,2521,113
C12Q2521/119,RNA polymerase,C,12,Q,2521,119
C12Q2521/125,"Methyl transferase, i.e. methylase",C,12,Q,2521,125
C12Q2521/131,Terminal transferase,C,12,Q,2521,131
C12Q2521/30,"Phosphoric diester hydrolysing, i.e. nuclease",C,12,Q,2521,30
C12Q2521/301,Endonuclease,C,12,Q,2521,301
C12Q2521/307,Single strand endonuclease,C,12,Q,2521,307
C12Q2521/313,"Type II endonucleases, i.e. cutting outside recognition site",C,12,Q,2521,313
C12Q2521/319,Exonuclease,C,12,Q,2521,319
C12Q2521/325,Single stranded exonuclease,C,12,Q,2521,325
C12Q2521/327,"RNAse, e.g. RNAseH",C,12,Q,2521,327
C12Q2521/331,Methylation site specific nuclease,C,12,Q,2521,331
C12Q2521/337,Ribozyme,C,12,Q,2521,337
C12Q2521/343,Abzyme,C,12,Q,2521,343
C12Q2521/345,DNAzyme,C,12,Q,2521,345
C12Q2521/50,Other enzymatic activities,C,12,Q,2521,50
C12Q2521/501,Ligase,C,12,Q,2521,501
C12Q2521/507,Recombinase,C,12,Q,2521,507
C12Q2521/513,"Winding/unwinding enzyme, e.g. helicase",C,12,Q,2521,513
C12Q2521/514,Mismatch repair protein,C,12,Q,2521,514
C12Q2521/519,Topoisomerase,C,12,Q,2521,519
C12Q2521/525,Phosphatase,C,12,Q,2521,525
C12Q2521/531,Glycosylase,C,12,Q,2521,531
C12Q2521/537,Protease,C,12,Q,2521,537
C12Q2521/539,Deaminase,C,12,Q,2521,539
C12Q2521/543,Immobilised enzyme(s),C,12,Q,2521,543
C12Q2522/00,Reaction characterised by the use of non-enzymatic proteins,C,12,Q,2522,00
C12Q2522/10,Nucleic acid binding proteins,C,12,Q,2522,10
C12Q2522/101,Single or double stranded nucleic acid binding proteins,C,12,Q,2522,101
C12Q2523/00,Reactions characterised by treatment of reaction samples,C,12,Q,2523,00
C12Q2523/10,Characterised by chemical treatment,C,12,Q,2523,10
C12Q2523/101,"Crosslinking agents, e.g. psoralen",C,12,Q,2523,101
C12Q2523/107,Chemical cleaving agents,C,12,Q,2523,107
C12Q2523/109,chemical ligation between nucleic acids,C,12,Q,2523,109
C12Q2523/113,Denaturating agents,C,12,Q,2523,113
C12Q2523/115,oxidising agents,C,12,Q,2523,115
C12Q2523/119,Renaturing agents,C,12,Q,2523,119
C12Q2523/125,Bisulfite(s),C,12,Q,2523,125
C12Q2523/30,Characterised by physical treatment,C,12,Q,2523,30
C12Q2523/301,Sonication,C,12,Q,2523,301
C12Q2523/303,Applying a physical force on a nucleic acid,C,12,Q,2523,303
C12Q2523/305,Denaturation or renaturation by physical action,C,12,Q,2523,305
C12Q2523/307,Denaturation or renaturation by electric current/voltage,C,12,Q,2523,307
C12Q2523/308,Adsorption or desorption,C,12,Q,2523,308
C12Q2523/31,"Electrostatic interactions, e.g. use of cationic polymers in hybridisation reactions",C,12,Q,2523,31
C12Q2523/313,"Irradiation, e.g. UV irradiation",C,12,Q,2523,313
C12Q2523/319,"Photocleavage, photolysis, photoactivation",C,12,Q,2523,319
C12Q2523/32,Centrifugation,C,12,Q,2523,32
C12Q2525/00,"Reactions involving modified oligonucleotides, nucleic acids, or nucleotides",C,12,Q,2525,00
C12Q2525/10,Modifications characterised by,C,12,Q,2525,10
C12Q2525/101,"incorporating non-naturally occurring nucleotides, e.g. inosine",C,12,Q,2525,101
C12Q2525/107,incorporating a peptide nucleic acid,C,12,Q,2525,107
C12Q2525/113,incorporating modified backbone,C,12,Q,2525,113
C12Q2525/117,incorporating modified base,C,12,Q,2525,117
C12Q2525/119,incorporating abasic sites,C,12,Q,2525,119
C12Q2525/121,incorporating both deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides,C,12,Q,2525,121
C12Q2525/125,incorporating agents resulting in resistance to degradation,C,12,Q,2525,125
C12Q2525/131,incorporating a restriction site,C,12,Q,2525,131
C12Q2525/137,incorporating/modifying moieties to eliminate restriction sites,C,12,Q,2525,137
C12Q2525/143,incorporating a promoter sequence,C,12,Q,2525,143
C12Q2525/149,incorporating a coding sequence,C,12,Q,2525,149
C12Q2525/15,incorporating a consensus or conserved sequence,C,12,Q,2525,15
C12Q2525/151,"repeat or repeated sequences, e.g. VNTR, microsatellite, concatemer",C,12,Q,2525,151
C12Q2525/155,incorporating/generating a new priming site,C,12,Q,2525,155
C12Q2525/161,incorporating target specific and non-target specific sites,C,12,Q,2525,161
C12Q2525/173,"incorporating a polynucleotide run, e.g. polyAs, polyTs",C,12,Q,2525,173
C12Q2525/179,incorporating arbitrary or random nucleotide sequences,C,12,Q,2525,179
C12Q2525/185,incorporating bases where the precise position of the bases in the nucleic acid string is important,C,12,Q,2525,185
C12Q2525/186,incorporating a non-extendable or blocking moiety,C,12,Q,2525,186
C12Q2525/191,incorporating an adaptor,C,12,Q,2525,191
C12Q2525/197,incorporating a spacer/coupling moiety,C,12,Q,2525,197
C12Q2525/203,incorporating a composite nucleic acid containing a polypeptide sequence other than PNA,C,12,Q,2525,203
C12Q2525/204,specific length of the oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2525,204
C12Q2525/205,Aptamer,C,12,Q,2525,205
C12Q2525/207,"siRNA, miRNA",C,12,Q,2525,207
C12Q2525/30,Oligonucleotides characterised by their secondary structure,C,12,Q,2525,30
C12Q2525/301,Hairpin oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2525,301
C12Q2525/307,Circular oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2525,307
C12Q2525/313,Branched oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2525,313
C12Q2527/00,Reactions demanding special reaction conditions,C,12,Q,2527,00
C12Q2527/101,Temperature,C,12,Q,2527,101
C12Q2527/107,"Temperature of melting, i.e. Tm",C,12,Q,2527,107
C12Q2527/109,Pressure,C,12,Q,2527,109
C12Q2527/113,Time,C,12,Q,2527,113
C12Q2527/119,pH,C,12,Q,2527,119
C12Q2527/125,"Specific component of sample, medium or buffer",C,12,Q,2527,125
C12Q2527/127,the enzyme inhibitor or activator used,C,12,Q,2527,127
C12Q2527/137,Concentration of a component of medium,C,12,Q,2527,137
C12Q2527/143,Concentration of primer or probe,C,12,Q,2527,143
C12Q2527/146,Concentration of target or template,C,12,Q,2527,146
C12Q2527/149,Concentration of an enzyme,C,12,Q,2527,149
C12Q2527/15,Gradients,C,12,Q,2527,15
C12Q2527/153,Viscosity,C,12,Q,2527,153
C12Q2527/156,Permeability,C,12,Q,2527,156
C12Q2531/00,Reactions of nucleic acids characterised by,C,12,Q,2531,00
C12Q2531/10,the purpose being amplify/increase the copy number of target nucleic acid,C,12,Q,2531,10
C12Q2531/101,"Linear amplification, i.e. non exponential",C,12,Q,2531,101
C12Q2531/107,Probe or oligonucleotide ligation,C,12,Q,2531,107
C12Q2531/113,PCR,C,12,Q,2531,113
C12Q2531/119,Strand displacement amplification [SDA],C,12,Q,2531,119
C12Q2531/125,Rolling circle,C,12,Q,2531,125
C12Q2531/131,Inverse PCR,C,12,Q,2531,131
C12Q2531/137,Ligase Chain Reaction [LCR],C,12,Q,2531,137
C12Q2531/143,"Promoter based amplification, e.g. NASBA, 3SR, TAS",C,12,Q,2531,143
C12Q2531/149,"Replicase based amplification, e.g. Q beta replicase",C,12,Q,2531,149
C12Q2533/00,Reactions characterised by the enzymatic reaction principle used,C,12,Q,2533,00
C12Q2533/10,the purpose being to increase the length of an oligonucleotide strand,C,12,Q,2533,10
C12Q2533/101,Primer extension,C,12,Q,2533,101
C12Q2533/107,Probe or oligonucleotide ligation,C,12,Q,2533,107
C12Q2535/00,Reactions characterised by the assay type for determining the identity of a nucleotide base or a sequence of oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2535,00
C12Q2535/101,"Sanger sequencing method, i.e. oligonucleotide sequencing using primer elongation and dideoxynucleotides as chain terminators",C,12,Q,2535,101
C12Q2535/107,"Maxam and Gilbert method, i.e. sequential release and detection of nucleotides",C,12,Q,2535,107
C12Q2535/113,Cycle sequencing,C,12,Q,2535,113
C12Q2535/119,Double strand sequencing,C,12,Q,2535,119
C12Q2535/122,Massive parallel sequencing,C,12,Q,2535,122
C12Q2535/125,Allele specific primer extension,C,12,Q,2535,125
C12Q2535/131,Allele specific probes,C,12,Q,2535,131
C12Q2535/137,Amplification Refractory Mutation System [ARMS],C,12,Q,2535,137
C12Q2535/138,Amplified fragment length polymorphism [AFLP],C,12,Q,2535,138
C12Q2535/139,Random amplification polymorphism detection [RAPD],C,12,Q,2535,139
C12Q2537/00,Reactions characterised by the reaction format or use of a specific feature,C,12,Q,2537,00
C12Q2537/10,the purpose or use of,C,12,Q,2537,10
C12Q2537/101,"Homogeneous assay format, e.g. one pot reaction",C,12,Q,2537,101
C12Q2537/107,Homoduplex formation,C,12,Q,2537,107
C12Q2537/113,Heteroduplex formation,C,12,Q,2537,113
C12Q2537/119,Triple helix formation,C,12,Q,2537,119
C12Q2537/125,Sandwich assay format,C,12,Q,2537,125
C12Q2537/137,a displacement step,C,12,Q,2537,137
C12Q2537/1373,Displacement by a nucleic acid,C,12,Q,2537,1373
C12Q2537/1376,Displacement by an enzyme,C,12,Q,2537,1376
C12Q2537/143,"Multiplexing, i.e. use of multiple primers or probes in a single reaction, usually for simultaneously analyse of multiple analysis",C,12,Q,2537,143
C12Q2537/149,Sequential reactions,C,12,Q,2537,149
C12Q2537/155,Cyclic reactions,C,12,Q,2537,155
C12Q2537/157,A reaction step characterised by the number of molecules incorporated or released,C,12,Q,2537,157
C12Q2537/159,"Reduction of complexity, e.g. amplification of subsets, removing duplicated genomic regions",C,12,Q,2537,159
C12Q2537/16,Assays for determining copy number or wherein the copy number is of special importance,C,12,Q,2537,16
C12Q2537/161,A competitive reaction step,C,12,Q,2537,161
C12Q2537/162,Helper probe,C,12,Q,2537,162
C12Q2537/163,blocking probe,C,12,Q,2537,163
C12Q2537/164,Methylation detection other then bisulfite or methylation sensitive restriction endonucleases,C,12,Q,2537,164
C12Q2537/165,"Mathematical modelling, e.g. logarithm, ratio",C,12,Q,2537,165
C12Q2539/00,Reactions characterised by analysis of gene expression or genome comparison,C,12,Q,2539,00
C12Q2539/10,The purpose being sequence identification by analysis of gene expression or genome comparison characterised by,C,12,Q,2539,10
C12Q2539/101,Subtraction analysis,C,12,Q,2539,101
C12Q2539/103,Serial analysis of gene expression [SAGE],C,12,Q,2539,103
C12Q2539/105,"Involving introns, exons, or splice junctions",C,12,Q,2539,105
C12Q2539/107,Representational Difference Analysis [RDA],C,12,Q,2539,107
C12Q2539/113,Differential Display Analysis [DDA],C,12,Q,2539,113
C12Q2539/115,Comparative genomic hybridisation [CGH],C,12,Q,2539,115
C12Q2541/00,Reactions characterised by directed evolution,C,12,Q,2541,00
C12Q2541/10,the purpose being the selection or design of target specific nucleic acid binding sequences,C,12,Q,2541,10
C12Q2541/101,Selex,C,12,Q,2541,101
C12Q2543/00,"Reactions characterised by the reaction site, e.g. cell or chromosome",C,12,Q,2543,00
C12Q2543/10,"the purpose being ""in situ"" analysis",C,12,Q,2543,10
C12Q2543/101,in situ amplification,C,12,Q,2543,101
C12Q2545/00,Reactions characterised by their quantitative nature,C,12,Q,2545,00
C12Q2545/10,the purpose being quantitative analysis,C,12,Q,2545,10
C12Q2545/101,with an internal standard/control,C,12,Q,2545,101
C12Q2545/107,with a competitive internal standard/control,C,12,Q,2545,107
C12Q2545/113,"with an external standard/control, i.e. control reaction is separated from the test/target reaction",C,12,Q,2545,113
C12Q2545/114,involving a quantitation step,C,12,Q,2545,114
C12Q2547/00,Reactions characterised by the features used to prevent contamination,C,12,Q,2547,00
C12Q2547/10,the purpose being preventing contamination,C,12,Q,2547,10
C12Q2547/101,by confinement to a single tube/container,C,12,Q,2547,101
C12Q2547/107,"Use of permeable barriers, e.g. waxes",C,12,Q,2547,107
C12Q2549/00,Reactions characterised by the features used to influence the efficiency or specificity,C,12,Q,2549,00
C12Q2549/10,the purpose being that of reducing false positive or false negative signals,C,12,Q,2549,10
C12Q2549/101,Hot start,C,12,Q,2549,101
C12Q2549/107,Cold start,C,12,Q,2549,107
C12Q2549/113,using nested probes,C,12,Q,2549,113
C12Q2549/119,using nested primers,C,12,Q,2549,119
C12Q2549/125,"using sterilising/blocking agents, e.g. albumin",C,12,Q,2549,125
C12Q2549/126,using oligonucleotides as clamps,C,12,Q,2549,126
C12Q2560/00,Nucleic acid detection,C,12,Q,2560,00
C12Q2561/00,Nucleic acid detection characterised by assay method,C,12,Q,2561,00
C12Q2561/101,Taqman,C,12,Q,2561,101
C12Q2561/107,Enzyme complementation,C,12,Q,2561,107
C12Q2561/108,Hybridisation protection assay [HPA],C,12,Q,2561,108
C12Q2561/109,Invader technology,C,12,Q,2561,109
C12Q2561/113,Real time assay,C,12,Q,2561,113
C12Q2561/119,Fluorescence polarisation,C,12,Q,2561,119
C12Q2561/12,Fluorescence lifetime measurement,C,12,Q,2561,12
C12Q2561/125,Ligase Detection Reaction [LDR],C,12,Q,2561,125
C12Q2561/127,Protein truncation assay,C,12,Q,2561,127
C12Q2563/00,"Nucleic acid detection characterized by the use of physical, structural and functional properties",C,12,Q,2563,00
C12Q2563/101,"radioactivity, e.g. radioactive labels",C,12,Q,2563,101
C12Q2563/103,luminescence,C,12,Q,2563,103
C12Q2563/107,fluorescence,C,12,Q,2563,107
C12Q2563/113,"the label being electroactive, e.g. redox labels",C,12,Q,2563,113
C12Q2563/116,"electrical properties of nucleic acids, e.g. impedance, conductivity or resistance",C,12,Q,2563,116
C12Q2563/119,the label being proteinic,C,12,Q,2563,119
C12Q2563/125,"the label being enzymatic, i.e. proteins, and non proteins, such as nucleic acid with enzymatic activity",C,12,Q,2563,125
C12Q2563/131,"the label being a member of a cognate binding pair, i.e. extends to antibodies, haptens, avidin",C,12,Q,2563,131
C12Q2563/137,"Metal/ion, e.g. metal label",C,12,Q,2563,137
C12Q2563/143,"Magnetism, e.g. magnetic label",C,12,Q,2563,143
C12Q2563/149,"Particles, e.g. beads",C,12,Q,2563,149
C12Q2563/155,"Particles of a defined size, e.g. nanoparticles",C,12,Q,2563,155
C12Q2563/157,Nanotubes or nanorods,C,12,Q,2563,157
C12Q2563/159,"Microreactors, e.g. emulsion PCR or sequencing, droplet PCR, microcapsules, i.e. non-liquid containers with a range of different permeability's for different reaction components",C,12,Q,2563,159
C12Q2563/161,"Vesicles, e.g. liposome",C,12,Q,2563,161
C12Q2563/167,Mass label,C,12,Q,2563,167
C12Q2563/173,"staining/intercalating agent, e.g. ethidium bromide",C,12,Q,2563,173
C12Q2563/179,the label being a nucleic acid,C,12,Q,2563,179
C12Q2563/185,"Nucleic acid dedicated to use as a hidden marker/bar code, e.g. inclusion of nucleic acids to mark art objects or animals",C,12,Q,2563,185
C12Q2565/00,Nucleic acid analysis characterised by mode or means of detection,C,12,Q,2565,00
C12Q2565/10,Detection mode being characterised by the assay principle,C,12,Q,2565,10
C12Q2565/101,Interaction between at least two labels,C,12,Q,2565,101
C12Q2565/1015,labels being on the same oligonucleotide,C,12,Q,2565,1015
C12Q2565/102,Multiple non-interacting labels,C,12,Q,2565,102
C12Q2565/1025,labels being on the same oligonucleotide,C,12,Q,2565,1025
C12Q2565/107,Alteration in the property of hybridised versus free label oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2565,107
C12Q2565/113,based on agglutination/precipitation,C,12,Q,2565,113
C12Q2565/119,"based on extraction of label to an organic phase, i.e. partitioning of label between different organic phases",C,12,Q,2565,119
C12Q2565/125,Electrophoretic separation,C,12,Q,2565,125
C12Q2565/131,"Single/double strand conformational analysis, i.e. SSCP/DSCP",C,12,Q,2565,131
C12Q2565/133,conformational analysis,C,12,Q,2565,133
C12Q2565/137,Chromatographic separation,C,12,Q,2565,137
C12Q2565/20,Detection means characterised by being a gene reporter based analysis,C,12,Q,2565,20
C12Q2565/201,Two hybrid system,C,12,Q,2565,201
C12Q2565/207,Three hybrid system,C,12,Q,2565,207
C12Q2565/30,Detection characterised by liberation or release of label,C,12,Q,2565,30
C12Q2565/301,Pyrophosphate (PPi),C,12,Q,2565,301
C12Q2565/40,Detection characterised by signal amplification of label,C,12,Q,2565,40
C12Q2565/401,Signal amplification by chemical polymerisation,C,12,Q,2565,401
C12Q2565/50,Detection characterised by immobilisation to a surface,C,12,Q,2565,50
C12Q2565/501,being an array of oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2565,501
C12Q2565/507,characterised by the density of the capture oligonucleotide,C,12,Q,2565,507
C12Q2565/513,characterised by the pattern of the arrayed oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2565,513
C12Q2565/514,"characterised by the use of the arrayed oligonucleotides as identifier tags, e.g. universal addressable array, anti-tag or tag complement array",C,12,Q,2565,514
C12Q2565/515,characterised by the interaction between or sequential use of two or more arrays,C,12,Q,2565,515
C12Q2565/518,characterised by the immobilisation of the nucleic acid sample or target,C,12,Q,2565,518
C12Q2565/519,characterised by the capture moiety being a single stranded oligonucleotide,C,12,Q,2565,519
C12Q2565/525,characterised by the capture oligonucleotide being double stranded,C,12,Q,2565,525
C12Q2565/531,characterised by the capture moiety being a protein for target oligonucleotides,C,12,Q,2565,531
C12Q2565/537,characterised by the capture oligonucleotide acting as a primer,C,12,Q,2565,537
C12Q2565/543,"characterised by the use of two or more capture oligonucleotide primers in concert, e.g. bridge amplification",C,12,Q,2565,543
C12Q2565/549,characterised by the capture oligonucleotide being a reporter labelled capture oligonucleotide,C,12,Q,2565,549
C12Q2565/60,Detection means characterised by use of a special device,C,12,Q,2565,60
C12Q2565/601,"being a microscope, e.g. atomic force microscopy [AFM]",C,12,Q,2565,601
C12Q2565/607,"being a sensor, e.g. electrode",C,12,Q,2565,607
C12Q2565/619,being a video camera,C,12,Q,2565,619
C12Q2565/625,"being a nucleic acid test strip device, e.g. dipsticks, strips, tapes, CD plates",C,12,Q,2565,625
C12Q2565/626,being a flow cytometer,C,12,Q,2565,626
C12Q2565/627,being a mass spectrometer,C,12,Q,2565,627
C12Q2565/628,being a surface plasmon resonance spectrometer,C,12,Q,2565,628
C12Q2565/629,being a microfluidic device,C,12,Q,2565,629
C12Q2565/631,being a biochannel or pore,C,12,Q,2565,631
C12Q2565/632,"being a surface enhanced, e.g. resonance, Raman spectrometer",C,12,Q,2565,632
C12Q2565/633,NMR,C,12,Q,2565,633
C12Q2565/634,being an acoustic wave sensor,C,12,Q,2565,634
C12Q2600/00,Oligonucleotides characterized by their use,C,12,Q,2600,00
C12Q2600/106,"Pharmacogenomics, i.e. genetic variability in individual responses to drugs and drug metabolism",C,12,Q,2600,106
C12Q2600/112,"Disease subtyping, staging or classification",C,12,Q,2600,112
C12Q2600/118,Prognosis of disease development,C,12,Q,2600,118
C12Q2600/124,"Animal traits, i.e. production traits, including athletic performance or the like",C,12,Q,2600,124
C12Q2600/13,Plant traits,C,12,Q,2600,13
C12Q2600/136,Screening for pharmacological compounds,C,12,Q,2600,136
C12Q2600/142,"Toxicological screening, e.g. expression profiles which identify toxicity",C,12,Q,2600,142
C12Q2600/148,Screening for cosmetic compounds,C,12,Q,2600,148
C12Q2600/154,Methylation markers,C,12,Q,2600,154
C12Q2600/156,Polymorphic or mutational markers,C,12,Q,2600,156
C12Q2600/158,Expression markers,C,12,Q,2600,158
C12Q2600/16,Primer sets for multiplex assays,C,12,Q,2600,16
C12Q2600/166,"Oligonucleotides used as internal standards, controls or normalisation probes",C,12,Q,2600,166
C12Q2600/172,Haplotypes,C,12,Q,2600,172
C12Q2600/178,"miRNA, siRNA or ncRNA",C,12,Q,2600,178
C12R,"INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS",C,12,R,,
C12R2001/00,Microorganisms {; Processes using microorganisms},C,12,R,2001,00
C12R2001/01,Bacteria or Actinomycetales {; using bacteria or Actinomycetales},C,12,R,2001,01
C12R2001/02,Acetobacter,C,12,R,2001,02
C12R2001/025,Achromobacter,C,12,R,2001,025
C12R2001/03,Actinomadura,C,12,R,2001,03
C12R2001/04,Actinomyces,C,12,R,2001,04
C12R2001/045,Actinoplanes,C,12,R,2001,045
C12R2001/05,Alcaligenes,C,12,R,2001,05
C12R2001/06,Arthrobacter,C,12,R,2001,06
C12R2001/065,Azotobacter,C,12,R,2001,065
C12R2001/07,Bacillus,C,12,R,2001,07
C12R2001/075,{Bacillus thuringiensis},C,12,R,2001,075
C12R2001/08,Bacillus brevis,C,12,R,2001,08
C12R2001/085,Bacillus cereus,C,12,R,2001,085
C12R2001/09,Bacillus circulans,C,12,R,2001,09
C12R2001/10,Bacillus licheniformis,C,12,R,2001,10
C12R2001/11,Bacillus megaterium,C,12,R,2001,11
C12R2001/12,Bacillus polymyxa {; Paenibacillus polymyxa},C,12,R,2001,12
C12R2001/125,Bacillus subtilis {; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus},C,12,R,2001,125
C12R2001/13,Brevibacterium,C,12,R,2001,13
C12R2001/14,Chainia,C,12,R,2001,14
C12R2001/145,Clostridium,C,12,R,2001,145
C12R2001/15,Corynebacterium,C,12,R,2001,15
C12R2001/16,Corynebacterium diphtheriae,C,12,R,2001,16
C12R2001/165,Corynebacterium poinsettiae,C,12,R,2001,165
C12R2001/17,Corynebacterium pyogenes {; Trueperella pyogenes},C,12,R,2001,17
C12R2001/18,Erwinia,C,12,R,2001,18
C12R2001/185,Escherichia,C,12,R,2001,185
C12R2001/19,Escherichia coli,C,12,R,2001,19
C12R2001/20,Flavobacterium,C,12,R,2001,20
C12R2001/21,Haemophilus,C,12,R,2001,21
C12R2001/22,Klebsiella,C,12,R,2001,22
C12R2001/225,Lactobacillus,C,12,R,2001,225
C12R2001/23,Lactobacillus acidophilus,C,12,R,2001,23
C12R2001/24,Lactobacillus brevis,C,12,R,2001,24
C12R2001/245,Lactobacillus casei,C,12,R,2001,245
C12R2001/25,Lactobacillus plantarum,C,12,R,2001,25
C12R2001/26,Methylomonas,C,12,R,2001,26
C12R2001/265,Micrococcus,C,12,R,2001,265
C12R2001/27,Micrococcus flavus,C,12,R,2001,27
C12R2001/28,Micrococcus glutamicus {; Corynebacterium glutamicum},C,12,R,2001,28
C12R2001/285,Micrococcus lysodeikticus,C,12,R,2001,285
C12R2001/29,Micromonospora,C,12,R,2001,29
C12R2001/30,Micromonospora chalcea,C,12,R,2001,30
C12R2001/31,Micromonospora purpurea {; Micromonospora echinospora; Micromonospora rhodorangea},C,12,R,2001,31
C12R2001/32,Mycobacterium,C,12,R,2001,32
C12R2001/325,Mycobacterium avium,C,12,R,2001,325
C12R2001/33,Mycobacterium fortuitum,C,12,R,2001,33
C12R2001/34,Mycobacterium smegmatis,C,12,R,2001,34
C12R2001/35,Mycoplasma,C,12,R,2001,35
C12R2001/36,Neisseria,C,12,R,2001,36
C12R2001/365,Nocardia,C,12,R,2001,365
C12R2001/37,Proteus,C,12,R,2001,37
C12R2001/38,Pseudomonas,C,12,R,2001,38
C12R2001/385,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,C,12,R,2001,385
C12R2001/39,Pseudomonas fluorescens,C,12,R,2001,39
C12R2001/40,Pseudomonas putida,C,12,R,2001,40
C12R2001/41,Rhizobium,C,12,R,2001,41
C12R2001/42,Salmonella,C,12,R,2001,42
C12R2001/425,Serratia,C,12,R,2001,425
C12R2001/43,Serratia marcescens,C,12,R,2001,43
C12R2001/44,Staphylococcus,C,12,R,2001,44
C12R2001/445,Staphylococcus aureus,C,12,R,2001,445
C12R2001/45,Staphylococcus epidermidis,C,12,R,2001,45
C12R2001/46,Streptococcus {; Enterococcus; Lactococcus},C,12,R,2001,46
C12R2001/465,Streptomyces,C,12,R,2001,465
C12R2001/47,Streptomyces albus,C,12,R,2001,47
C12R2001/48,Streptomyces antibioticus {; Actinomyces antibioticus},C,12,R,2001,48
C12R2001/485,Streptomyces aureofaciens,C,12,R,2001,485
C12R2001/49,Streptomyces aureus,C,12,R,2001,49
C12R2001/50,Streptomyces bikiniensis,C,12,R,2001,50
C12R2001/51,Streptomyces candidus,C,12,R,2001,51
C12R2001/52,Streptomyces chartreusis,C,12,R,2001,52
C12R2001/525,Streptomyces diastatochromogenes,C,12,R,2001,525
C12R2001/53,Streptomyces filipinensis,C,12,R,2001,53
C12R2001/54,Streptomyces fradiae,C,12,R,2001,54
C12R2001/545,Streptomyces griseus,C,12,R,2001,545
C12R2001/55,Streptomyces hygroscopicus,C,12,R,2001,55
C12R2001/56,Streptomyces lavendulae,C,12,R,2001,56
C12R2001/565,Streptomyces lincolnensis,C,12,R,2001,565
C12R2001/57,Streptomyces noursei,C,12,R,2001,57
C12R2001/58,Streptomyces olivaceus,C,12,R,2001,58
C12R2001/585,Streptomyces platensis,C,12,R,2001,585
C12R2001/59,Streptomyces rimosus,C,12,R,2001,59
C12R2001/60,Streptomyces sparsogenes,C,12,R,2001,60
C12R2001/61,Streptomyces venezuelae,C,12,R,2001,61
C12R2001/62,Streptosporangium,C,12,R,2001,62
C12R2001/625,Streptoverticillium,C,12,R,2001,625
C12R2001/63,Vibrio,C,12,R,2001,63
C12R2001/64,Xanthomonas,C,12,R,2001,64
C12R2001/645,Fungi {; Processes using fungi},C,12,R,2001,645
C12R2001/65,Absidia,C,12,R,2001,65
C12R2001/66,Aspergillus,C,12,R,2001,66
C12R2001/665,Aspergillus awamori,C,12,R,2001,665
C12R2001/67,Aspergillus flavus,C,12,R,2001,67
C12R2001/68,Aspergillus fumigatus,C,12,R,2001,68
C12R2001/685,Aspergillus niger,C,12,R,2001,685
C12R2001/69,Aspergillus oryzae,C,12,R,2001,69
C12R2001/70,Aspergillus ustus,C,12,R,2001,70
C12R2001/71,Aspergillus wentii,C,12,R,2001,71
C12R2001/72,Candida,C,12,R,2001,72
C12R2001/725,Candida albicans,C,12,R,2001,725
C12R2001/73,Candida lipolytica,C,12,R,2001,73
C12R2001/74,Candida tropicalis,C,12,R,2001,74
C12R2001/745,Cephalosporium {; Acremonium},C,12,R,2001,745
C12R2001/75,Cephalosporium acremonium {; Acremonium strictum},C,12,R,2001,75
C12R2001/76,Cephalosporium coerulescens,C,12,R,2001,76
C12R2001/765,Cephalosporium crotocinigenum {; Acremonium crotocinigenum; Trichothecium crotocinigenum},C,12,R,2001,765
C12R2001/77,Fusarium,C,12,R,2001,77
C12R2001/78,Hansenula,C,12,R,2001,78
C12R2001/785,Mucor,C,12,R,2001,785
C12R2001/79,Paecilomyces,C,12,R,2001,79
C12R2001/80,Penicillium,C,12,R,2001,80
C12R2001/81,Penicillium brevi,C,12,R,2001,81
C12R2001/82,Penicillium chrysogenum,C,12,R,2001,82
C12R2001/825,Penicillium notatum,C,12,R,2001,825
C12R2001/83,Penicillium patulum {; Penicillium griseofulvum},C,12,R,2001,83
C12R2001/84,Pichia,C,12,R,2001,84
C12R2001/845,Rhizopus,C,12,R,2001,845
C12R2001/85,Saccharomyces,C,12,R,2001,85
C12R2001/86,Saccharomyces carlsbergensis {; Saccharomyces pastorianus},C,12,R,2001,86
C12R2001/865,Saccharomyces cerevisiae,C,12,R,2001,865
C12R2001/87,Saccharomyces lactis {; Kluyveromyces lactis},C,12,R,2001,87
C12R2001/88,Torulopsis,C,12,R,2001,88
C12R2001/885,Trichoderma,C,12,R,2001,885
C12R2001/89,Algae {; Processes using algae},C,12,R,2001,89
C12R2001/90,Protozoa {; Processes using protozoa},C,12,R,2001,90
C12R2001/91,Cell lines {; Processes using cell lines},C,12,R,2001,91
C12Y,ENZYMES,C,12,Y,,
C12Y101/00,Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-OH group of donors (1.1),C,12,Y,101,00
C12Y101/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.1.1),C,12,Y,101,01
C12Y101/01001,Alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.1),C,12,Y,101,01001
C12Y101/01002,"Alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.2), i.e. aldehyde reductase",C,12,Y,101,01002
C12Y101/01003,Homoserine dehydrogenase (1.1.1.3),C,12,Y,101,01003
C12Y101/01004,"R,R-butanediol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.4)",C,12,Y,101,01004
C12Y101/01005,"Acetoin dehydrogenase (1.1.1.5) (C12Y101/01303, C12Y101/01304 takes precedence)",C,12,Y,101,01005
C12Y101/01006,Glycerol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.6),C,12,Y,101,01006
C12Y101/01007,Propanediol-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.7),C,12,Y,101,01007
C12Y101/01008,Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.1.1.8),C,12,Y,101,01008
C12Y101/01009,"D-Xylulose reductase (1.1.1.9), i.e. xylitol dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,101,01009
C12Y101/0101,L-Xylulose reductase (1.1.1.10),C,12,Y,101,0101
C12Y101/01011,D-Arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.11),C,12,Y,101,01011
C12Y101/01012,L-Arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.12),C,12,Y,101,01012
C12Y101/01013,L-Arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.13),C,12,Y,101,01013
C12Y101/01014,"L-Iditol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.14), i.e. sorbitol-dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,101,01014
C12Y101/01015,D-iditol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.15),C,12,Y,101,01015
C12Y101/01016,Galactitol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.16),C,12,Y,101,01016
C12Y101/01017,Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.17),C,12,Y,101,01017
C12Y101/01018,Inositol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.18),C,12,Y,101,01018
C12Y101/01019,Glucuronate reductase (1.1.1.19),C,12,Y,101,01019
C12Y101/0102,Glucuronolactone reductase (1.1.1.20),C,12,Y,101,0102
C12Y101/01021,"Aldehyde reductase (1.1.1.21), i.e. aldose-reductase",C,12,Y,101,01021
C12Y101/01022,UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.22),C,12,Y,101,01022
C12Y101/01023,Histidinol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.23),C,12,Y,101,01023
C12Y101/01024,Quinate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.24),C,12,Y,101,01024
C12Y101/01025,Shikimate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.25),C,12,Y,101,01025
C12Y101/01026,Glyoxylate reductase (1.1.1.26),C,12,Y,101,01026
C12Y101/01027,L-Lactate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.27),C,12,Y,101,01027
C12Y101/01028,D-Lactate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.28),C,12,Y,101,01028
C12Y101/01029,Glycerate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.29),C,12,Y,101,01029
C12Y101/0103,3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.30),C,12,Y,101,0103
C12Y101/01031,3-Hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.31),C,12,Y,101,01031
C12Y101/01032,Mevaldate reductase (1.1.1.32),C,12,Y,101,01032
C12Y101/01033,Mevaldate reductase (NADPH) (1.1.1.33),C,12,Y,101,01033
C12Y101/01034,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (1.1.1.34),C,12,Y,101,01034
C12Y101/01035,3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.1.1.35),C,12,Y,101,01035
C12Y101/01036,Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase (1.1.1.36),C,12,Y,101,01036
C12Y101/01037,Malate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.37),C,12,Y,101,01037
C12Y101/01038,Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (1.1.1.38),C,12,Y,101,01038
C12Y101/01039,Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (1.1.1.39),C,12,Y,101,01039
C12Y101/0104,Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) (1.1.1.40),C,12,Y,101,0104
C12Y101/01041,Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.1.1.41),C,12,Y,101,01041
C12Y101/01042,Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.42),C,12,Y,101,01042
C12Y101/01043,Phosphogluconate 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.43),C,12,Y,101,01043
C12Y101/01044,Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (1.1.1.44),C,12,Y,101,01044
C12Y101/01045,L-Gulonate 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.45),C,12,Y,101,01045
C12Y101/01046,L-Arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.46),C,12,Y,101,01046
C12Y101/01047,Glucose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.47),C,12,Y,101,01047
C12Y101/01048,D-Galactose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.48),C,12,Y,101,01048
C12Y101/01049,Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.49),C,12,Y,101,01049
C12Y101/0105,3Alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (B-specific) (1.1.1.50),C,12,Y,101,0105
C12Y101/01051,3 (or 17)-Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.51),C,12,Y,101,01051
C12Y101/01052,3-Alpha-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.52),C,12,Y,101,01052
C12Y101/01053,3-Alpha (or 20-beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.53),C,12,Y,101,01053
C12Y101/01054,Allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.54),C,12,Y,101,01054
C12Y101/01055,Lactaldehyde reductase (NADPH) (1.1.1.55),C,12,Y,101,01055
C12Y101/01056,Ribitol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.56),C,12,Y,101,01056
C12Y101/01057,Fructuronate reductase (1.1.1.57),C,12,Y,101,01057
C12Y101/01058,Tagaturonate reductase (1.1.1.58),C,12,Y,101,01058
C12Y101/01059,3-Hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.59),C,12,Y,101,01059
C12Y101/0106,2-Hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase (1.1.1.60),C,12,Y,101,0106
C12Y101/01061,4-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.61),C,12,Y,101,01061
C12Y101/01062,17Beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.62),C,12,Y,101,01062
C12Y101/01064,Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.64),C,12,Y,101,01064
C12Y101/01065,Pyridoxine 4-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.65),C,12,Y,101,01065
C12Y101/01066,Omega-hydroxydecanoate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.66),C,12,Y,101,01066
C12Y101/01067,Mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.67),C,12,Y,101,01067
C12Y101/01069,Gluconate 5-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.69),C,12,Y,101,01069
C12Y101/01071,Alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (1.1.1.71),C,12,Y,101,01071
C12Y101/01072,Glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.72),C,12,Y,101,01072
C12Y101/01073,Octanol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.73),C,12,Y,101,01073
C12Y101/01075,(R)-Aminopropanol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.75),C,12,Y,101,01075
C12Y101/01076,"(S,S)-Butanediol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.76)",C,12,Y,101,01076
C12Y101/01077,Lactaldehyde reductase (1.1.1.77),C,12,Y,101,01077
C12Y101/01078,Methylglyoxal reductase (NADH-dependent) (1.1.1.78),C,12,Y,101,01078
C12Y101/01079,Glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) (1.1.1.79),C,12,Y,101,01079
C12Y101/0108,Isopropanol dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.80),C,12,Y,101,0108
C12Y101/01081,Hydroxypyruvate reductase (1.1.1.81),C,12,Y,101,01081
C12Y101/01082,Malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.82),C,12,Y,101,01082
C12Y101/01083,D-Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (1.1.1.83),C,12,Y,101,01083
C12Y101/01084,Dimethylmalate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.84),C,12,Y,101,01084
C12Y101/01085,3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.85),C,12,Y,101,01085
C12Y101/01086,Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (1.1.1.86),C,12,Y,101,01086
C12Y101/01087,Homoisocitrate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.87),C,12,Y,101,01087
C12Y101/01088,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (1.1.1.88),C,12,Y,101,01088
C12Y101/0109,Aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.90),C,12,Y,101,0109
C12Y101/01091,Aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.91),C,12,Y,101,01091
C12Y101/01092,Oxaloglycolate reductase (decarboxylating) (1.1.1.92),C,12,Y,101,01092
C12Y101/01093,Tartrate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.93),C,12,Y,101,01093
C12Y101/01094,Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)(1.1.1.94),C,12,Y,101,01094
C12Y101/01095,Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.95),C,12,Y,101,01095
C12Y101/01096,Diiodophenylpyruvate reductase (1.1.1.96),C,12,Y,101,01096
C12Y101/01097,3-Hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.97),C,12,Y,101,01097
C12Y101/01098,(R)-2-Hydroxy-fatty-acid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.98),C,12,Y,101,01098
C12Y101/01099,(S)-2-Hydroxy-fatty-acid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.99),C,12,Y,101,01099
C12Y101/011,3-Oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (1.1.1.100),C,12,Y,101,011
C12Y101/01101,Acylglycerone-phosphate reductase (1.1.1.101),C,12,Y,101,01101
C12Y101/01102,3-Dehydrosphinganine reductase (1.1.1.102),C,12,Y,101,01102
C12Y101/01103,L-Threonine 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.103),C,12,Y,101,01103
C12Y101/01104,4-Oxoproline reductase (1.1.1.104),C,12,Y,101,01104
C12Y101/01105,Retinol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.105),C,12,Y,101,01105
C12Y101/01106,Pantoate 4-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.106),C,12,Y,101,01106
C12Y101/01107,Pyridoxal 4-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.107),C,12,Y,101,01107
C12Y101/01108,Carnitine 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.108),C,12,Y,101,01108
C12Y101/0111,Indolelactate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.110),C,12,Y,101,0111
C12Y101/01111,3-(Imidazol-5-yl)lactate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.111),C,12,Y,101,01111
C12Y101/01112,Indanol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.112),C,12,Y,101,01112
C12Y101/01113,L-Xylose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.113),C,12,Y,101,01113
C12Y101/01114,Apiose 1-reductase (1.1.1.114),C,12,Y,101,01114
C12Y101/01115,Ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.115),C,12,Y,101,01115
C12Y101/01116,D-Arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.116),C,12,Y,101,01116
C12Y101/01117,D-Arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)(1.1.1.117),C,12,Y,101,01117
C12Y101/01118,Glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.1.1.118),C,12,Y,101,01118
C12Y101/01119,Glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.119),C,12,Y,101,01119
C12Y101/0112,Galactose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.120),C,12,Y,101,0112
C12Y101/01121,Aldose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.121),C,12,Y,101,01121
C12Y101/01122,D-Threo-aldose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.122),C,12,Y,101,01122
C12Y101/01123,Sorbose 5-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.123),C,12,Y,101,01123
C12Y101/01124,Fructose 5-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.124),C,12,Y,101,01124
C12Y101/01125,2-Deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.125),C,12,Y,101,01125
C12Y101/01126,2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.126),C,12,Y,101,01126
C12Y101/01127,2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.127),C,12,Y,101,01127
C12Y101/01129,L-Threonate 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.129),C,12,Y,101,01129
C12Y101/0113,3-Dehydro-L-gulonate 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.130),C,12,Y,101,0113
C12Y101/01131,Mannuronate reductase (1.1.1.131),C,12,Y,101,01131
C12Y101/01132,GDP-mannose 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.132),C,12,Y,101,01132
C12Y101/01133,dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase (1.1.1.133),C,12,Y,101,01133
C12Y101/01134,dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose 4-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.134),C,12,Y,101,01134
C12Y101/01135,GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose 4-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.135),C,12,Y,101,01135
C12Y101/01136,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.136),C,12,Y,101,01136
C12Y101/01137,Ribitol-5-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.137),C,12,Y,101,01137
C12Y101/01138,Mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.138),C,12,Y,101,01138
C12Y101/0114,Sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.140),C,12,Y,101,0114
C12Y101/01141,15-Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.1.1.141),C,12,Y,101,01141
C12Y101/01142,D-Pinitol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.142),C,12,Y,101,01142
C12Y101/01143,Sequoyitol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.143),C,12,Y,101,01143
C12Y101/01144,Perillyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.144),C,12,Y,101,01144
C12Y101/01145,3-Beta-hydroxy-DELTA5-steroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.145),C,12,Y,101,01145
C12Y101/01146,11-Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.146),C,12,Y,101,01146
C12Y101/01147,16-Alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.147),C,12,Y,101,01147
C12Y101/01148,Estradiol 17alpha-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.148),C,12,Y,101,01148
C12Y101/01149,20-Alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.149),C,12,Y,101,01149
C12Y101/0115,21-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.1.1.150),C,12,Y,101,0115
C12Y101/01151,21-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.151),C,12,Y,101,01151
C12Y101/01152,3-Alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-androstane-17-one 3-alpha-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.152),C,12,Y,101,01152
C12Y101/01153,"Sepiapterin reductase (L-erythro-7,8-dihydrobiopterin forming) (1.1.1.153)",C,12,Y,101,01153
C12Y101/01154,Ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.154),C,12,Y,101,01154
C12Y101/01156,Glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.156),C,12,Y,101,01156
C12Y101/01157,3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.1.1.157),C,12,Y,101,01157
C12Y101/01158,"UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.158), i.e. UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase",C,12,Y,101,01158
C12Y101/01159,7-Alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.159),C,12,Y,101,01159
C12Y101/0116,Dihydrobunolol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.160),C,12,Y,101,0116
C12Y101/01162,Erythrulose reductase (1.1.1.162),C,12,Y,101,01162
C12Y101/01163,Cyclopentanol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.163),C,12,Y,101,01163
C12Y101/01164,Hexadecanol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.164),C,12,Y,101,01164
C12Y101/01165,2-Alkyn-1-ol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.165),C,12,Y,101,01165
C12Y101/01166,Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.166),C,12,Y,101,01166
C12Y101/01167,Hydroxymalonate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.167),C,12,Y,101,01167
C12Y101/01168,2-Dehydropantolactone reductase (A-specific) (1.1.1.168),C,12,Y,101,01168
C12Y101/01169,"2-Dehydropantoate 2-reductase (1.1.1.169), i.e. ketopantoate-reductase",C,12,Y,101,01169
C12Y101/0117,3Beta-hydroxy-4alpha-carboxy-sterol 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (1.1.1.170),C,12,Y,101,0117
C12Y101/01172,2-Oxoadipate reductase (1.1.1.172),C,12,Y,101,01172
C12Y101/01173,L-Rhamnose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.173),C,12,Y,101,01173
C12Y101/01174,"Cyclohexane-1,2-diol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.174)",C,12,Y,101,01174
C12Y101/01175,D-Xylose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.175),C,12,Y,101,01175
C12Y101/01176,12-Alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.176),C,12,Y,101,01176
C12Y101/01177,Glycerol-3-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.177),C,12,Y,101,01177
C12Y101/01178,3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.1.1.178),C,12,Y,101,01178
C12Y101/01179,D-Xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.179),C,12,Y,101,01179
C12Y101/01181,"Cholest-5-ene-3-beta,7-alpha-diol 3-beta-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.181)",C,12,Y,101,01181
C12Y101/01182,"Fenchol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.182) (C12Y101/01198, C12Y101/01227, C12Y101/01228 take precedence)",C,12,Y,101,01182
C12Y101/01183,Geraniol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.183),C,12,Y,101,01183
C12Y101/01184,Carbonyl reductase (NADPH) (1.1.1.184),C,12,Y,101,01184
C12Y101/01185,L-Glycol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.185),C,12,Y,101,01185
C12Y101/01186,dTDP-galactose 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.186),C,12,Y,101,01186
C12Y101/01187,GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose reductase (1.1.1.187),C,12,Y,101,01187
C12Y101/01188,Prostaglandin-F synthase (1.1.1.188),C,12,Y,101,01188
C12Y101/01189,Prostaglandin-E(2) 9-reductase (1.1.1.189),C,12,Y,101,01189
C12Y101/0119,Indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADH) (1.1.1.190),C,12,Y,101,0119
C12Y101/01191,Indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADPH) (1.1.1.191),C,12,Y,101,01191
C12Y101/01192,Long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.192),C,12,Y,101,01192
C12Y101/01193,5-Amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase (1.1.1.193),C,12,Y,101,01193
C12Y101/01194,Coniferyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.194),C,12,Y,101,01194
C12Y101/01195,Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.195),C,12,Y,101,01195
C12Y101/01196,15-Hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.196),C,12,Y,101,01196
C12Y101/01197,15-Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.197),C,12,Y,101,01197
C12Y101/01198,(+)-Borneol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.198),C,12,Y,101,01198
C12Y101/01199,(S)-Usnate reductase (1.1.1.199),C,12,Y,101,01199
C12Y101/012,Aldose-6-phosphate reductase (NADPH) (1.1.1.200),C,12,Y,101,012
C12Y101/01201,7-Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.201),C,12,Y,101,01201
C12Y101/01202,"1,3-Propanediol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.202)",C,12,Y,101,01202
C12Y101/01203,Uronate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.203),C,12,Y,101,01203
C12Y101/01205,IMP dehydrogenase (1.1.1.205),C,12,Y,101,01205
C12Y101/01206,Tropinone reductase I (1.1.1.206),C,12,Y,101,01206
C12Y101/01207,(-)-Menthol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.207),C,12,Y,101,01207
C12Y101/01208,(+)-Neomenthol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.208),C,12,Y,101,01208
C12Y101/01209,3 (or 17)-Alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.209),C,12,Y,101,01209
C12Y101/0121,3-Beta (or 20-alpha)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.210),C,12,Y,101,0121
C12Y101/01211,Long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.1.1.211),C,12,Y,101,01211
C12Y101/01212,3-Oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) (1.1.1.212),C,12,Y,101,01212
C12Y101/01213,3Alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (A-specific) (1.1.1.213),C,12,Y,101,01213
C12Y101/01214,2-Dehydropantolactone reductase (B-specific) (1.1.1.214),C,12,Y,101,01214
C12Y101/01215,Gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.215),C,12,Y,101,01215
C12Y101/01216,Farnesol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.216),C,12,Y,101,01216
C12Y101/01217,Benzyl-2-methyl-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.217),C,12,Y,101,01217
C12Y101/01218,Morphine 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.218),C,12,Y,101,01218
C12Y101/01219,"Dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase (1.1.1.219), i.e. dihydroflavonol-4-reductase",C,12,Y,101,01219
C12Y101/0122,6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin 2'-reductase (1.1.1.220),C,12,Y,101,0122
C12Y101/01221,Vomifoliol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.221),C,12,Y,101,01221
C12Y101/01222,(R)-4-Hydroxyphenyllactate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.222),C,12,Y,101,01222
C12Y101/01223,Isopiperitenol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.223),C,12,Y,101,01223
C12Y101/01224,Mannose-6-phosphate 6-reductase (1.1.1.224),C,12,Y,101,01224
C12Y101/01225,Chlordecone reductase (1.1.1.225),C,12,Y,101,01225
C12Y101/01226,4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.226),C,12,Y,101,01226
C12Y101/01227,(-)-Borneol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.227),C,12,Y,101,01227
C12Y101/01228,(+)-Sabinol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.228),C,12,Y,101,01228
C12Y101/01229,Diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate reductase (1.1.1.229),C,12,Y,101,01229
C12Y101/0123,3-Alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.230),C,12,Y,101,0123
C12Y101/01231,15-Hydroxyprostaglandin-I dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.231),C,12,Y,101,01231
C12Y101/01232,15-Hydroxyicosatetraenoate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.232),C,12,Y,101,01232
C12Y101/01233,N-Acylmannosamine 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.233),C,12,Y,101,01233
C12Y101/01234,Flavanone 4-reductase (1.1.1.234),C,12,Y,101,01234
C12Y101/01235,8-Oxocoformycin reductase (1.1.1.235),C,12,Y,101,01235
C12Y101/01236,Tropinone reductase II (1.1.1.236),C,12,Y,101,01236
C12Y101/01237,Hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductase (1.1.1.237),C,12,Y,101,01237
C12Y101/01238,12-Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.238),C,12,Y,101,01238
C12Y101/01239,"3Alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.1.1.239), i.e. testosterone 17beta-dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,101,01239
C12Y101/0124,N-Acetylhexosamine 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.240),C,12,Y,101,0124
C12Y101/01241,6-Endo-hydroxycineole dehydrogenase (1.1.1.241),C,12,Y,101,01241
C12Y101/01243,Carveol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.243),C,12,Y,101,01243
C12Y101/01244,Methanol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.244),C,12,Y,101,01244
C12Y101/01245,Cyclohexanol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.245),C,12,Y,101,01245
C12Y101/01246,Pterocarpin synthase (1.1.1.246),C,12,Y,101,01246
C12Y101/01247,Codeinone reductase (NADPH) (1.1.1.247),C,12,Y,101,01247
C12Y101/01248,Salutaridine reductase (NADPH) (1.1.1.248),C,12,Y,101,01248
C12Y101/0125,D-Arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.250),C,12,Y,101,0125
C12Y101/01251,Galactitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.251),C,12,Y,101,01251
C12Y101/01252,Tetrahydroxynaphthalene reductase (1.1.1.252),C,12,Y,101,01252
C12Y101/01254,(S)-Carnitine 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.254),C,12,Y,101,01254
C12Y101/01255,Mannitol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.255),C,12,Y,101,01255
C12Y101/01256,Fluoren-9-ol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.256),C,12,Y,101,01256
C12Y101/01257,4-(Hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.257),C,12,Y,101,01257
C12Y101/01258,6-Hydroxyhexanoate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.258),C,12,Y,101,01258
C12Y101/01259,3-Hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.1.1.259),C,12,Y,101,01259
C12Y101/0126,Sulcatone reductase (1.1.1.260),C,12,Y,101,0126
C12Y101/01261,sn-Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.261),C,12,Y,101,01261
C12Y101/01262,4-Hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.262),C,12,Y,101,01262
C12Y101/01263,"1,5-Anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1.1.1.263)",C,12,Y,101,01263
C12Y101/01264,"L-Idonate 5-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.264), i.e. L-idonate 2-dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,101,01264
C12Y101/01265,3-Methylbutanal reductase (1.1.1.265),C,12,Y,101,01265
C12Y101/01266,dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxyglucose reductase (1.1.1.266),C,12,Y,101,01266
C12Y101/01267,1-Deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (1.1.1.267),C,12,Y,101,01267
C12Y101/01268,2-(R)-Hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase (1.1.1.268),C,12,Y,101,01268
C12Y101/01269,2-(S)-Hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase (1.1.1.269),C,12,Y,101,01269
C12Y101/0127,3Beta-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.270),C,12,Y,101,0127
C12Y101/01271,GDP-L-fucose synthase (1.1.1.271),C,12,Y,101,01271
C12Y101/01272,(R)-2-Hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.272),C,12,Y,101,01272
C12Y101/01273,Vellosimine dehydrogenase (1.1.1.273),C,12,Y,101,01273
C12Y101/01274,"2,5-Didehydrogluconate reductase (1.1.1.274), i.e. 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase",C,12,Y,101,01274
C12Y101/01275,(+)-Trans-carveol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.275),C,12,Y,101,01275
C12Y101/01276,Serine 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.276),C,12,Y,101,01276
C12Y101/01277,3-Beta-hydroxy-5-beta-steroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.277),C,12,Y,101,01277
C12Y101/01278,3-Beta-hydroxy-5-alpha-steroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.278),C,12,Y,101,01278
C12Y101/01279,(R)-3-Hydroxyacid-ester dehydrogenase (1.1.1.279),C,12,Y,101,01279
C12Y101/0128,(S)-3-Hydroxyacid-ester dehydrogenase (1.1.1.280),C,12,Y,101,0128
C12Y101/01281,GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose reductase (1.1.1.281),C,12,Y,101,01281
C12Y101/01282,Quinate/shikimate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.282),C,12,Y,101,01282
C12Y101/01283,Methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent) (1.1.1.283),C,12,Y,101,01283
C12Y101/01284,"S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase (1.1.1.284), i.e. nitroreductase",C,12,Y,101,01284
C12Y101/01285,3''-Deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine reductase (1.1.1.285),C,12,Y,101,01285
C12Y101/01286,Isocitrate--homoisocitrate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.286),C,12,Y,101,01286
C12Y101/01287,D-Arabinitol dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.287),C,12,Y,101,01287
C12Y101/01288,Xanthoxin dehydrogenase (1.1.1.288),C,12,Y,101,01288
C12Y101/01289,Sorbose reductase (1.1.1.289),C,12,Y,101,01289
C12Y101/0129,4-Phosphoerythronate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.290),C,12,Y,101,0129
C12Y101/01291,2-Hydroxymethylglutarate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.291),C,12,Y,101,01291
C12Y101/01292,"1,5-Anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming) (1.1.1.292)",C,12,Y,101,01292
C12Y101/01294,Chlorophyll(ide) b reductase (1.1.1.294),C,12,Y,101,01294
C12Y101/01295,Momilactone-A synthase (1.1.1.295),C,12,Y,101,01295
C12Y101/01296,Dihydrocarveol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.296),C,12,Y,101,01296
C12Y101/01297,"Limonene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.297)",C,12,Y,101,01297
C12Y101/01298,3-Hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.298),C,12,Y,101,01298
C12Y101/01299,Malate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)(1.1.1.299),C,12,Y,101,01299
C12Y101/013,NADP-retinol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.300),C,12,Y,101,013
C12Y101/01301,D-Arabitol-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.301),C,12,Y,101,01301
C12Y101/01302,"2,5-Diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase (1.1.1.302)",C,12,Y,101,01302
C12Y101/01303,"Diacetyl reductase, [(R)-acetoin forming] (1.1.1.303)",C,12,Y,101,01303
C12Y101/01304,"Diacetyl reductase, (S)-acetoin forming (1.1.1.304)",C,12,Y,101,01304
C12Y101/01305,UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase (UDP-4-keto-hexauronic acid decarboxylating)(1.1.1.305),C,12,Y,101,01305
C12Y101/01306,S-(Hydroxymethyl)mycothiol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.306),C,12,Y,101,01306
C12Y101/01307,D-Xylose reductase (1.1.1.307),C,12,Y,101,01307
C12Y101/01308,Sulfopropanediol 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.308),C,12,Y,101,01308
C12Y101/01309,Phosphonoacetaldehyde reductase (NADH) (1.1.1.309),C,12,Y,101,01309
C12Y101/0131,(S)-Sulfolactate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.310),C,12,Y,101,0131
C12Y101/01311,(S)-1-Phenylethanol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.311),C,12,Y,101,01311
C12Y101/01312,2-Hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal dehydrogenase (1.1.1.312),C,12,Y,101,01312
C12Y101/01313,Sulfoacetaldehyde reductase (1.1.1.313),C,12,Y,101,01313
C12Y101/01314,Germacrene A alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.314),C,12,Y,101,01314
C12Y101/01315,11-Cis-retinol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.315),C,12,Y,101,01315
C12Y101/01316,L-Galactose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.316),C,12,Y,101,01316
C12Y101/01317,Perakine reductase (1.1.1.317),C,12,Y,101,01317
C12Y101/01318,Eugenol synthase (1.1.1.318),C,12,Y,101,01318
C12Y101/01319,Isoeugenol synthase (1.1.1.319),C,12,Y,101,01319
C12Y101/0132,Benzil reductase [(S)-benzoin forming] (1.1.1.320),C,12,Y,101,0132
C12Y101/01321,Benzil reductase [(R)-benzoin forming] (1.1.1.321),C,12,Y,101,01321
C12Y101/01322,(–)-Endo-fenchol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.322),C,12,Y,101,01322
C12Y101/01323,(+)-Thujan-3-ol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.323),C,12,Y,101,01323
C12Y101/01324,8-Hydroxygeraniol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.324),C,12,Y,101,01324
C12Y101/01325,"Sepiapterin reductase (L-threo-7,8-dihydrobiopterin forming) (1.1.1.325)",C,12,Y,101,01325
C12Y101/01326,Zerumbone synthase (1.1.1.326),C,12,Y,101,01326
C12Y101/01327,5-Exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase (1.1.1.327),C,12,Y,101,01327
C12Y101/01328,Nicotine blue oxidoreductase (1.1.1.328),C,12,Y,101,01328
C12Y101/01329,2-Deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase (1.1.1.329),C,12,Y,101,01329
C12Y101/0133,Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase (1.1.1.330),C,12,Y,101,0133
C12Y101/01331,Secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.331),C,12,Y,101,01331
C12Y101/01332,Chanoclavine-I dehydrogenase (1.1.1.332),C,12,Y,101,01332
C12Y101/01333,Decaprenylphospho-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosid-2-ulose 2-reductase (1.1.1.333),C,12,Y,101,01333
C12Y101/01334,Methylecgonone reductase (1.1.1.334),C,12,Y,101,01334
C12Y101/01335,UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxyglucuronate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.335),C,12,Y,101,01335
C12Y101/01336,UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase (1.1.1.336),C,12,Y,101,01336
C12Y101/01337,L-2-Hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.1.1.337),C,12,Y,101,01337
C12Y101/01338,(2R)-3-Sulfolactate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.1.1.338),C,12,Y,101,01338
C12Y101/01339,dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose 4-dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.1.1.339),C,12,Y,101,01339
C12Y101/0134,1-Deoxy-11beta-hydroxypentalenate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.340),C,12,Y,101,0134
C12Y101/01341,CDP-abequose synthase (1.1.1.341),C,12,Y,101,01341
C12Y101/01342,CDP-paratose synthase (1.1.1.342),C,12,Y,101,01342
C12Y101/01817,Sulfoacetaldehyde reductasee (1.1.1.B17),C,12,Y,101,01817
C12Y101/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.1.2),C,12,Y,101,02
C12Y101/02002,Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (1.1.2.2),C,12,Y,101,02002
C12Y101/02003,L-Lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (1.1.2.3),C,12,Y,101,02003
C12Y101/02004,D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (1.1.2.4),C,12,Y,101,02004
C12Y101/02005,D-Lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553)(1.1.2.5),C,12,Y,101,02005
C12Y101/02006,Polyvinyl alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (1.1.2.6),C,12,Y,101,02006
C12Y101/02007,Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)(1.1.2.7),C,12,Y,101,02007
C12Y101/02008,Alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)(1.1.2.8),C,12,Y,101,02008
C12Y101/03,with a oxygen as acceptor (1.1.3),C,12,Y,101,03
C12Y101/03003,Malate oxidase (1.1.3.3),C,12,Y,101,03003
C12Y101/03004,Glucose oxidase (1.1.3.4),C,12,Y,101,03004
C12Y101/03005,Hexose oxidase (1.1.3.5),C,12,Y,101,03005
C12Y101/03006,Cholesterol oxidase (1.1.3.6),C,12,Y,101,03006
C12Y101/03007,Aryl-alcohol oxidase (1.1.3.7),C,12,Y,101,03007
C12Y101/03008,L-Gulonolactone oxidase (1.1.3.8),C,12,Y,101,03008
C12Y101/03009,Galactose oxidase (1.1.3.9),C,12,Y,101,03009
C12Y101/0301,Pyranose oxidase (1.1.3.10),C,12,Y,101,0301
C12Y101/03011,L-sorbose oxidase (1.1.3.11),C,12,Y,101,03011
C12Y101/03012,Pyridoxine 4-oxidase (1.1.3.12),C,12,Y,101,03012
C12Y101/03013,Alcohol oxidase (1.1.3.13),C,12,Y,101,03013
C12Y101/03014,Catechol oxidase (dimerizing) (1.1.3.14),C,12,Y,101,03014
C12Y101/03015,(S)-2-Hydroxy-acid oxidase (1.1.3.15),C,12,Y,101,03015
C12Y101/03016,Ecdysone oxidase (1.1.3.16),C,12,Y,101,03016
C12Y101/03017,Choline oxidase (1.1.3.17),C,12,Y,101,03017
C12Y101/03018,Secondary-alcohol oxidase (1.1.3.18),C,12,Y,101,03018
C12Y101/03019,4-Hydroxymandelate oxidase (1.1.3.19),C,12,Y,101,03019
C12Y101/0302,Long-chain-alcohol oxidase (1.1.3.20),C,12,Y,101,0302
C12Y101/03021,Glycerol-3-phosphate-oxidase (1.1.3.21),C,12,Y,101,03021
C12Y101/03023,Thiamine oxidase (1.1.3.23),C,12,Y,101,03023
C12Y101/03027,Hydroxyphytanate oxidase (1.1.3.27),C,12,Y,101,03027
C12Y101/03028,Nucleoside oxidase (1.1.3.28),C,12,Y,101,03028
C12Y101/03029,N-Acylhexosamine oxidase (1.1.3.29),C,12,Y,101,03029
C12Y101/0303,Polyvinyl-alcohol oxidase (1.1.3.30),C,12,Y,101,0303
C12Y101/03037,"D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase (1.1.3.37)",C,12,Y,101,03037
C12Y101/03038,Vanillyl-alcohol oxidase (1.1.3.38),C,12,Y,101,03038
C12Y101/03039,Nucleoside oxidase (H2O2-forming) (1.1.3.39),C,12,Y,101,03039
C12Y101/0304,D-Mannitol oxidase (1.1.3.40),C,12,Y,101,0304
C12Y101/03041,Alditol oxidase (1.1.3.41),C,12,Y,101,03041
C12Y101/03042,Prosolanapyrone-II oxidase (1.1.3.42),C,12,Y,101,03042
C12Y101/03043,Paromamine 6'-oxidase (1.1.3.43),C,12,Y,101,03043
C12Y101/03044,6'''-Hydroxyneomycin C oxidase (1.1.3.44),C,12,Y,101,03044
C12Y101/04,with a disulfide as acceptor (1.1.4),C,12,Y,101,04
C12Y101/04001,Vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive) (1.1.4.1),C,12,Y,101,04001
C12Y101/04002,Vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive) (1.1.4.2),C,12,Y,101,04002
C12Y101/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.1.5),C,12,Y,101,05
C12Y101/05002,Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (1.1.5.2),C,12,Y,101,05002
C12Y101/05003,Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.1.5.3),C,12,Y,101,05003
C12Y101/05004,Malate dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.1.5.4),C,12,Y,101,05004
C12Y101/05005,Alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.1.5.5),C,12,Y,101,05005
C12Y101/05006,Formate dehydrogenase-N (1.1.5.6),C,12,Y,101,05006
C12Y101/05007,Cyclic alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.1.5.7),C,12,Y,101,05007
C12Y101/05008,Quinate dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.1.5.8),C,12,Y,101,05008
C12Y101/09,with a copper protein as acceptor (1.1.9),C,12,Y,101,09
C12Y101/09001,Alcohol dehydrogenase (azurin) (1.1.9.1),C,12,Y,101,09001
C12Y101/98,"with other, known, acceptors (1.1.98)",C,12,Y,101,98
C12Y101/98002,Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme-F420) (1.1.98.2),C,12,Y,101,98002
C12Y101/98003,Decaprenylphospho-beta-D-ribofuranose 2-oxidase (1.1.98.3),C,12,Y,101,98003
C12Y101/99,with other acceptors (1.1.99),C,12,Y,101,99
C12Y101/99001,Choline dehydrogenase (1.1.99.1),C,12,Y,101,99001
C12Y101/99002,2-Hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (1.1.99.2),C,12,Y,101,99002
C12Y101/99003,Gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.1.99.3),C,12,Y,101,99003
C12Y101/99004,Dehydrogluconate dehydrogenase (1.1.99.4),C,12,Y,101,99004
C12Y101/99006,D-2-Hydroxy-acid dehydrogenase (1.1.99.6),C,12,Y,101,99006
C12Y101/99007,Lactate--malate transhydrogenase (1.1.99.7),C,12,Y,101,99007
C12Y101/99008,"Alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.1.99.8) (C12Y101/02007, C12Y101/02008 take precedence)",C,12,Y,101,99008
C12Y101/99009,Pyridoxine 5-dehydrogenase (1.1.99.9),C,12,Y,101,99009
C12Y101/9901,Glucose dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.1.99.10),C,12,Y,101,9901
C12Y101/99011,Fructose 5-dehydrogenase (1.1.99.11),C,12,Y,101,99011
C12Y101/99012,Sorbose dehydrogenase (1.1.99.12),C,12,Y,101,99012
C12Y101/99013,Glucoside 3-dehydrogenase (1.1.99.13),C,12,Y,101,99013
C12Y101/99014,Glycolate dehydrogenase (1.1.99.14),C,12,Y,101,99014
C12Y101/99018,Cellobiose oxidase (1.1.99.18),C,12,Y,101,99018
C12Y101/9902,Alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.1.99.20),C,12,Y,101,9902
C12Y101/99021,D-Sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.1.99.21),C,12,Y,101,99021
C12Y101/99022,Glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.1.99.22),C,12,Y,101,99022
C12Y101/99024,Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (1.1.99.24),C,12,Y,101,99024
C12Y101/99026,3-Hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase (1.1.99.26),C,12,Y,101,99026
C12Y101/99027,(R)-Pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin) (1.1.99.27),C,12,Y,101,99027
C12Y101/99028,Glucose-fructose oxidoreductase (1.1.99.28),C,12,Y,101,99028
C12Y101/99029,Pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.1.99.29),C,12,Y,101,99029
C12Y101/9903,2-Oxo-acid reductase (1.1.99.30),C,12,Y,101,9903
C12Y101/99031,(S)-Mandelate dehydrogenase (1.1.99.31),C,12,Y,101,99031
C12Y101/99032,L-Sorbose 1-dehydrogenase (1.1.99.32),C,12,Y,101,99032
C12Y101/99033,Formate dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.1.99.33),C,12,Y,101,99033
C12Y101/99035,Soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (1.1.99.35),C,12,Y,101,99035
C12Y101/99036,NDMA-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.99.36),C,12,Y,101,99036
C12Y101/99037,NDMA-dependent methanol dehydrogenase (1.1.99.37),C,12,Y,101,99037
C12Y101/99038,2-Deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase (SAM-dependent) (1.1.99.38),C,12,Y,101,99038
C12Y102/00,Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2),C,12,Y,102,00
C12Y102/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.2.1),C,12,Y,102,01
C12Y102/01001,"Formaldehyde dehydrogenase (glutathione) (1.2.1.1) (C12Y101/01284, C12Y404/01022 take precedence)",C,12,Y,102,01001
C12Y102/01002,Formate dehydrogenase (1.2.1.2),C,12,Y,102,01002
C12Y102/01003,Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.2.1.3),C,12,Y,102,01003
C12Y102/01004,Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.4),C,12,Y,102,01004
C12Y102/01005,Aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (1.2.1.5),C,12,Y,102,01005
C12Y102/01007,Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.7),C,12,Y,102,01007
C12Y102/01008,Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADH) (1.2.1.8),C,12,Y,102,01008
C12Y102/01009,Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.9),C,12,Y,102,01009
C12Y102/0101,Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) (1.2.1.10),C,12,Y,102,0101
C12Y102/01011,Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.11),C,12,Y,102,01011
C12Y102/01012,Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) (1.2.1.12),C,12,Y,102,01012
C12Y102/01013,Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) (1.2.1.13),C,12,Y,102,01013
C12Y102/01015,Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.15),C,12,Y,102,01015
C12Y102/01016,Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (1.2.1.16),C,12,Y,102,01016
C12Y102/01017,Glyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) (1.2.1.17),C,12,Y,102,01017
C12Y102/01018,Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) (1.2.1.18),C,12,Y,102,01018
C12Y102/01019,Aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.19),C,12,Y,102,01019
C12Y102/0102,Glutarate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.20),C,12,Y,102,0102
C12Y102/01021,Glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.21),C,12,Y,102,01021
C12Y102/01022,Lactaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.22),C,12,Y,102,01022
C12Y102/01023,2-Oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.2.1.23),C,12,Y,102,01023
C12Y102/01024,Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.2.1.24),C,12,Y,102,01024
C12Y102/01025,2-Oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (acylating) (1.2.1.25),C,12,Y,102,01025
C12Y102/01026,"2,5-Dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (1.2.1.26)",C,12,Y,102,01026
C12Y102/01027,Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating) (1.2.1.27),C,12,Y,102,01027
C12Y102/01028,Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.2.1.28),C,12,Y,102,01028
C12Y102/01029,Aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.29),C,12,Y,102,01029
C12Y102/0103,Aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.30),C,12,Y,102,0103
C12Y102/01031,"L-Aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.31), i.e. alpha-aminoadipate reductase",C,12,Y,102,01031
C12Y102/01032,Aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.32),C,12,Y,102,01032
C12Y102/01033,(R)-Dehydropantoate dehydrogenase (1.2.1.33),C,12,Y,102,01033
C12Y102/01036,Retinal dehydrogenase (1.2.1.36),C,12,Y,102,01036
C12Y102/01038,N-Acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase (1.2.1.38),C,12,Y,102,01038
C12Y102/01039,Phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.39),C,12,Y,102,01039
C12Y102/01041,Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.41),C,12,Y,102,01041
C12Y102/01042,"Hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) (1.2.1.42), i.e. fatty acyl-CoA reductase",C,12,Y,102,01042
C12Y102/01043,Formate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.43),C,12,Y,102,01043
C12Y102/01044,Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (1.2.1.44),C,12,Y,102,01044
C12Y102/01046,Formaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.46),C,12,Y,102,01046
C12Y102/01047,4-Trimethylammoniobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.47),C,12,Y,102,01047
C12Y102/01048,Long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.48),C,12,Y,102,01048
C12Y102/01049,2-Oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.49),C,12,Y,102,01049
C12Y102/0105,Long-chain-fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (1.2.1.50),C,12,Y,102,0105
C12Y102/01051,Pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.51),C,12,Y,102,01051
C12Y102/01052,Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.52),C,12,Y,102,01052
C12Y102/01053,4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.53),C,12,Y,102,01053
C12Y102/01054,Gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.54),C,12,Y,102,01054
C12Y102/01057,Butanal dehydrogenase (1.2.1.57),C,12,Y,102,01057
C12Y102/01058,Phenylglyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) (1.2.1.58),C,12,Y,102,01058
C12Y102/01059,Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)(phosphorylating) (1.2.1.59),C,12,Y,102,01059
C12Y102/0106,5-Carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.60),C,12,Y,102,0106
C12Y102/01061,4-Hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.61),C,12,Y,102,01061
C12Y102/01062,4-Formylbenzenesulfonate dehydrogenase (1.2.1.62),C,12,Y,102,01062
C12Y102/01063,6-Oxohexanoate dehydrogenase (1.2.1.63),C,12,Y,102,01063
C12Y102/01064,4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.64),C,12,Y,102,01064
C12Y102/01065,Salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.65),C,12,Y,102,01065
C12Y102/01067,Vanillin dehydrogenase (1.2.1.67),C,12,Y,102,01067
C12Y102/01068,Coniferyl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.68),C,12,Y,102,01068
C12Y102/01069,Fluoroacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.69),C,12,Y,102,01069
C12Y102/0107,Glutamyl-tRNA reductase (1.2.1.70),C,12,Y,102,0107
C12Y102/01071,Succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.71),C,12,Y,102,01071
C12Y102/01072,Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.2.1.72),C,12,Y,102,01072
C12Y102/01073,Sulfoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.73),C,12,Y,102,01073
C12Y102/01074,"Abieta-7,13-dien-18-al dehydrogenase (1.2.1.74)",C,12,Y,102,01074
C12Y102/01075,Malonyl CoA reductase (malonate semialdehyde-forming)(1.2.1.75),C,12,Y,102,01075
C12Y102/01076,Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) (1.2.1.76),C,12,Y,102,01076
C12Y102/01077,"3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.77)",C,12,Y,102,01077
C12Y102/01078,2-Formylbenzoate dehydrogenase (1.2.1.78),C,12,Y,102,01078
C12Y102/01079,Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.2.1.79),C,12,Y,102,01079
C12Y102/0108,Long-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (1.2.1.80),C,12,Y,102,0108
C12Y102/01081,Sulfoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acylating) (1.2.1.81),C,12,Y,102,01081
C12Y102/01082,Beta-apo-4'-carotenal oxygenase (1.2.1.82),C,12,Y,102,01082
C12Y102/01083,3-Succinoylsemialdehyde-pyridine dehydrogenase (1.2.1.83),C,12,Y,102,01083
C12Y102/01084,Alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductase (1.2.1.84),C,12,Y,102,01084
C12Y102/01085,2-Hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.2.1.85),C,12,Y,102,01085
C12Y102/01086,Geranial dehydrogenase (1.2.1.86),C,12,Y,102,01086
C12Y102/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.2.2),C,12,Y,102,02
C12Y102/02001,Formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (1.2.2.1),C,12,Y,102,02001
C12Y102/02003,Formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553)(1.2.2.3),C,12,Y,102,02003
C12Y102/02004,Carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (cytochrome b-561)(1.2.2.4),C,12,Y,102,02004
C12Y102/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.2.3),C,12,Y,102,03
C12Y102/03001,"Aldehyde oxidase (1.2.3.1), i.e. retinal oxidase",C,12,Y,102,03001
C12Y102/03003,Pyruvate oxidase (1.2.3.3),C,12,Y,102,03003
C12Y102/03004,Oxalate oxidase (1.2.3.4),C,12,Y,102,03004
C12Y102/03005,Glyoxylate oxidase (1.2.3.5),C,12,Y,102,03005
C12Y102/03006,Pyruvate oxidase (CoA-acetylating) (1.2.3.6),C,12,Y,102,03006
C12Y102/03007,Indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase (1.2.3.7),C,12,Y,102,03007
C12Y102/03008,Pyridoxal oxidase (1.2.3.8),C,12,Y,102,03008
C12Y102/03009,Aryl-aldehyde oxidase (1.2.3.9),C,12,Y,102,03009
C12Y102/03013,4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase (1.2.3.13),C,12,Y,102,03013
C12Y102/03014,Abscisic-aldehyde oxidase (1.2.3.14),C,12,Y,102,03014
C12Y102/04,with a disulfide as acceptor (1.2.4),C,12,Y,102,04
C12Y102/04001,Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) (1.2.4.1),C,12,Y,102,04001
C12Y102/04002,"Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) (1.2.4.2), i.e. alpha-ketoglutarat dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,102,04002
C12Y102/04004,"3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) (1.2.4.4), i.e. branched-chain-alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,102,04004
C12Y102/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.2.5),C,12,Y,102,05
C12Y102/05001,Pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.2.5.1),C,12,Y,102,05001
C12Y102/07,with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.2.7),C,12,Y,102,07
C12Y102/07001,"Pyruvate synthase (1.2.7.1), i.e. pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase",C,12,Y,102,07001
C12Y102/07002,2-Oxobutyrate synthase (1.2.7.2),C,12,Y,102,07002
C12Y102/07003,2-Oxoglutarate synthase (1.2.7.3),C,12,Y,102,07003
C12Y102/07004,Carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (1.2.7.4),C,12,Y,102,07004
C12Y102/07005,Aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1.2.7.5),C,12,Y,102,07005
C12Y102/07006,Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (1.2.7.6),C,12,Y,102,07006
C12Y102/07007,3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (1.2.7.7),C,12,Y,102,07007
C12Y102/07008,Indolepyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1.2.7.8),C,12,Y,102,07008
C12Y102/0701,Oxalate oxidoreductase (1.2.7.10),C,12,Y,102,0701
C12Y102/99,with other acceptors (1.2.99),C,12,Y,102,99
C12Y102/99002,Carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.2.99.2),C,12,Y,102,99002
C12Y102/99003,Aldehyde dehydrogenase (pyrroloquinoline-quinone) (1.2.99.3),C,12,Y,102,99003
C12Y102/99004,Formaldehyde dismutase (1.2.99.4),C,12,Y,102,99004
C12Y102/99005,Formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase (1.2.99.5),C,12,Y,102,99005
C12Y102/99006,Carboxylate reductase (1.2.99.6),C,12,Y,102,99006
C12Y102/99007,Aldehyde dehydrogenase (FAD-independent) (1.2.99.7),C,12,Y,102,99007
C12Y103/00,Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-CH group of donors (1.3),C,12,Y,103,00
C12Y103/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.3.1),C,12,Y,103,01
C12Y103/01001,Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.3.1.1),C,12,Y,103,01001
C12Y103/01002,Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.3.1.2),C,12,Y,103,01002
C12Y103/01003,DELTA4-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase (1.3.1.3),C,12,Y,103,01003
C12Y103/01005,Cucurbitacin DELTA23-reductase (1.3.1.5),C,12,Y,103,01005
C12Y103/01006,Fumarate reductase (NADH) (1.3.1.6),C,12,Y,103,01006
C12Y103/01007,Meso-tartrate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.7),C,12,Y,103,01007
C12Y103/01008,Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.3.1.8),C,12,Y,103,01008
C12Y103/01009,Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) (1.3.1.9),C,12,Y,103,01009
C12Y103/0101,"Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, B-specific)(1.3.1.10)",C,12,Y,103,0101
C12Y103/01011,2-Coumarate reductase (1.3.1.11),C,12,Y,103,01011
C12Y103/01012,Prephenate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.12),C,12,Y,103,01012
C12Y103/01013,Prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.3.1.13),C,12,Y,103,01013
C12Y103/01014,Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.3.1.14),C,12,Y,103,01014
C12Y103/01015,Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.3.1.15),C,12,Y,103,01015
C12Y103/01016,Beta-nitroacrylate reductase (1.3.1.16),C,12,Y,103,01016
C12Y103/01017,3-Methyleneoxindole reductase (1.3.1.17),C,12,Y,103,01017
C12Y103/01018,"Kynurenate-7,8-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (1.3.1.18)",C,12,Y,103,01018
C12Y103/01019,"Cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase (1.3.1.19)",C,12,Y,103,01019
C12Y103/0102,"Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase (1.3.1.20)",C,12,Y,103,0102
C12Y103/01021,7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase (1.3.1.21),C,12,Y,103,01021
C12Y103/01022,"3-Oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.3.1.22), i.e. cortisone alpha-reductase",C,12,Y,103,01022
C12Y103/01024,Biliverdin reductase (1.3.1.24),C,12,Y,103,01024
C12Y103/01025,"1,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.25)",C,12,Y,103,01025
C12Y103/01026,Dihydrodipicolinate reductase (1.3.1.26),C,12,Y,103,01026
C12Y103/01027,2-Hexadecenal reductase (1.3.1.27),C,12,Y,103,01027
C12Y103/01028,"2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.28)",C,12,Y,103,01028
C12Y103/01029,"Cis-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene dehydrogenase (1.3.1.29)",C,12,Y,103,01029
C12Y103/01031,2-Enoate reductase (1.3.1.31),C,12,Y,103,01031
C12Y103/01032,Maleylacetate reductase (1.3.1.32),C,12,Y,103,01032
C12Y103/01033,Protochlorophyllide reductase (1.3.1.33),C,12,Y,103,01033
C12Y103/01034,"2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (1.3.1.34)",C,12,Y,103,01034
C12Y103/01035,Phosphatidylcholine desaturase (1.3.1.35),C,12,Y,103,01035
C12Y103/01036,Geissoschizine dehydrogenase (1.3.1.36),C,12,Y,103,01036
C12Y103/01037,Cis-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (1.3.1.37),C,12,Y,103,01037
C12Y103/01038,Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (1.3.1.38),C,12,Y,103,01038
C12Y103/01039,"Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, A-specific)(1.3.1.39)",C,12,Y,103,01039
C12Y103/0104,"2-Hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate reductase (1.3.1.40)",C,12,Y,103,0104
C12Y103/01041,Xanthommatin reductase (1.3.1.41),C,12,Y,103,01041
C12Y103/01042,"12-Oxophytodienoate reductase (1.3.1.42), i.e. morphinone-reductase",C,12,Y,103,01042
C12Y103/01043,Arogenate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.43),C,12,Y,103,01043
C12Y103/01044,Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD+) (1.3.1.44),C,12,Y,103,01044
C12Y103/01045,2'-Hydroxyisoflavone reductase (1.3.1.45),C,12,Y,103,01045
C12Y103/01046,Biochanin-A reductase (1.3.1.46),C,12,Y,103,01046
C12Y103/01047,"Alpha-santonin 1,2-reductase (1.3.1.47)",C,12,Y,103,01047
C12Y103/01048,15-Oxoprostaglandin 13-oxidase (1.3.1.48),C,12,Y,103,01048
C12Y103/01049,"Cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol dehydrogenase (1.3.1.49)",C,12,Y,103,01049
C12Y103/01051,2'-Hydroxydaidzein reductase (1.3.1.51),C,12,Y,103,01051
C12Y103/01053,"(3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.53)",C,12,Y,103,01053
C12Y103/01054,Precorrin-6A reductase (1.3.1.54),C,12,Y,103,01054
C12Y103/01056,"Cis-2,3-dihydrobiphenyl-2,3-diol dehydrogenase (1.3.1.56)",C,12,Y,103,01056
C12Y103/01057,Phloroglucinol reductase (1.3.1.57),C,12,Y,103,01057
C12Y103/01058,"2,3-Dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.58)",C,12,Y,103,01058
C12Y103/0106,Dibenzothiophene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (1.3.1.60),C,12,Y,103,0106
C12Y103/01062,Pimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.1.62),C,12,Y,103,01062
C12Y103/01063,"2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl-CoA reductase (1.3.1.63)",C,12,Y,103,01063
C12Y103/01064,"Phthalate 4,5-cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (1.3.1.64)",C,12,Y,103,01064
C12Y103/01065,"5,6-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydroquinoline dehydrogenase (1.3.1.65)",C,12,Y,103,01065
C12Y103/01066,Cis-dihydroethylcatechol dehydrogenase (1.3.1.66),C,12,Y,103,01066
C12Y103/01067,"Cis-1,2-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.67)",C,12,Y,103,01067
C12Y103/01068,"1,2-Dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.68)",C,12,Y,103,01068
C12Y103/01069,Zeatin reductase (1.3.1.69),C,12,Y,103,01069
C12Y103/0107,DELTA14-sterol reductase (1.3.1.70),C,12,Y,103,0107
C12Y103/01071,DELTA24 (24(1))-sterol reductase (1.3.1.71),C,12,Y,103,01071
C12Y103/01072,DELTA24-sterol reductase (1.3.1.72),C,12,Y,103,01072
C12Y103/01073,"1,2-Dihydrovomilenine reductase (1.3.1.73)",C,12,Y,103,01073
C12Y103/01074,2-Alkenal reductase (1.3.1.74),C,12,Y,103,01074
C12Y103/01075,Divinyl chlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase (1.3.1.75),C,12,Y,103,01075
C12Y103/01076,Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase (1.3.1.76),C,12,Y,103,01076
C12Y103/01077,Anthocyanidin reductase (1.3.1.77),C,12,Y,103,01077
C12Y103/01078,Arogenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.3.1.78),C,12,Y,103,01078
C12Y103/01079,Arogenate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)(1.3.1.79),C,12,Y,103,01079
C12Y103/0108,Red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (1.3.1.80),C,12,Y,103,0108
C12Y103/01081,(+)-Pulegone reductase (1.3.1.81),C,12,Y,103,01081
C12Y103/01082,(-)-Isopiperitenone reductase (1.3.1.82),C,12,Y,103,01082
C12Y103/01083,Geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase (1.3.1.83),C,12,Y,103,01083
C12Y103/01084,Acrylyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (1.3.1.84),C,12,Y,103,01084
C12Y103/01085,Crotonyl-CoA carboxylase/reductase (1.3.1.85),C,12,Y,103,01085
C12Y103/01086,Crotonyl-CoA reductase (1.3.1.86),C,12,Y,103,01086
C12Y103/01087,"3-(Cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate dehydrogenase (1.3.1.87)",C,12,Y,103,01087
C12Y103/01088,tRNA-dihydrouridine16/17 synthase (NAD(P)+)(1.3.1.88),C,12,Y,103,01088
C12Y103/01089,tRNA-dihydrouridine47 synthase (NAD(P)+)(1.3.1.89),C,12,Y,103,01089
C12Y103/0109,tRNA-dihydrouridine20a/20b synthase (NAD(P)+)(1.3.1.90),C,12,Y,103,0109
C12Y103/01091,tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase (NAD(P)+)(1.3.1.91),C,12,Y,103,01091
C12Y103/01092,Artemisinic aldehyde DELTA11(13)-reductase (1.3.1.92),C,12,Y,103,01092
C12Y103/01093,Very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase (1.3.1.93),C,12,Y,103,01093
C12Y103/01094,Polyprenol reductase (1.3.1.94),C,12,Y,103,01094
C12Y103/01095,Acrylyl-CoA reductase (NADH) (1.3.1.95),C,12,Y,103,01095
C12Y103/01096,Botryococcus squalene synthase (1.3.1.96),C,12,Y,103,01096
C12Y103/01097,Botryococcene synthase (1.3.1.97),C,12,Y,103,01097
C12Y103/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.3.2),C,12,Y,103,02
C12Y103/02003,L-Galactonolactone dehydrogenase (1.3.2.3),C,12,Y,103,02003
C12Y103/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.3.3),C,12,Y,103,03
C12Y103/03003,Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (1.3.3.3),C,12,Y,103,03003
C12Y103/03004,Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (1.3.3.4),C,12,Y,103,03004
C12Y103/03005,Bilirubin oxidase (1.3.3.5),C,12,Y,103,03005
C12Y103/03006,Acyl-CoA oxidase (1.3.3.6),C,12,Y,103,03006
C12Y103/03007,Dihydrouracil oxidase (1.3.3.7),C,12,Y,103,03007
C12Y103/03008,Tetrahydroberberine oxidase (1.3.3.8),C,12,Y,103,03008
C12Y103/03009,Secologanin synthase (1.3.3.9),C,12,Y,103,03009
C12Y103/0301,"Tryptophan alpha,beta-oxidase (1.3.3.10)",C,12,Y,103,0301
C12Y103/03011,Pyrroloquinoline-quinone synthase (1.3.3.11),C,12,Y,103,03011
C12Y103/03012,L-Galactonolactone oxidase (1.3.3.12),C,12,Y,103,03012
C12Y103/05,with a quinone or related compound as acceptor (1.3.5),C,12,Y,103,05
C12Y103/05001,Succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) (1.3.5.1),C,12,Y,103,05001
C12Y103/05002,Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (1.3.5.2),C,12,Y,103,05002
C12Y103/05003,Protoporphyrinogen IX dehydrogenase (menaquinone) (1.3.5.3),C,12,Y,103,05003
C12Y103/05004,Fumarate reductase (menaquinone) (1.3.5.4),C,12,Y,103,05004
C12Y103/05005,15-Cis-phytoene desaturase (1.3.5.5),C,12,Y,103,05005
C12Y103/05006,"9,9'-Di-cis-zeta-carotene desaturase (1.3.5.6)",C,12,Y,103,05006
C12Y103/07,with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.3.7),C,12,Y,103,07
C12Y103/07001,6-Hydroxynicotinate reductase (1.3.7.1),C,12,Y,103,07001
C12Y103/07002,"15,16-Dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1.3.7.2)",C,12,Y,103,07002
C12Y103/07003,Phycoerythrobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1.3.7.3),C,12,Y,103,07003
C12Y103/07004,Phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1.3.7.4),C,12,Y,103,07004
C12Y103/07005,Phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1.3.7.5),C,12,Y,103,07005
C12Y103/07006,Phycoerythrobilin synthase (1.3.7.6),C,12,Y,103,07006
C12Y103/07007,Ferredoxin:protochlorophyllide reductase (ATP-dependent) (1.3.7.7),C,12,Y,103,07007
C12Y103/07008,Benzoyl-CoA reductase (1.3.7.8),C,12,Y,103,07008
C12Y103/07009,4-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (1.3.7.9),C,12,Y,103,07009
C12Y103/0701,Pentalenolactone synthase (1.3.7.10),C,12,Y,103,0701
C12Y103/08,with flavin as acceptor (1.3.8),C,12,Y,103,08
C12Y103/08001,"Butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.8.1), i.e. short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,103,08001
C12Y103/08002,"4,4'-Diapophytoene desaturase (1.3.8.2)",C,12,Y,103,08002
C12Y103/08003,(R)-Benzylsuccinyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.8.3),C,12,Y,103,08003
C12Y103/08004,Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.8.4),C,12,Y,103,08004
C12Y103/08005,2-Methyl-branched-chain-enoyl-CoA reductase (1.3.8.5),C,12,Y,103,08005
C12Y103/08006,Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.8.6),C,12,Y,103,08006
C12Y103/08007,Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.8.7),C,12,Y,103,08007
C12Y103/08008,Long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.8.8),C,12,Y,103,08008
C12Y103/08009,Very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.8.9),C,12,Y,103,08009
C12Y103/98,"with other, known, acceptors (1.3.98)",C,12,Y,103,98
C12Y103/98001,Dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate) (1.3.98.1),C,12,Y,103,98001
C12Y103/99,with other acceptors (1.3.99),C,12,Y,103,99
C12Y103/99001,Succinate dehydrogenase (1.3.99.1),C,12,Y,103,99001
C12Y103/99002,"Butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.99.2), i.e. short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,103,99002
C12Y103/99003,"Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.99.3) (C12Y103/08007, C12Y103/08008 and C12Y103/08009 take precedence)",C,12,Y,103,99003
C12Y103/99004,3-Oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase (1.3.99.4),C,12,Y,103,99004
C12Y103/99005,"3-Oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (acceptor) (1.3.99.5), i.e. steroid-5alpha-reductase",C,12,Y,103,99005
C12Y103/99006,3-Oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (1.3.99.6),C,12,Y,103,99006
C12Y103/99008,2-Furoyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.99.8),C,12,Y,103,99008
C12Y103/99012,2-Methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.3.99.12),C,12,Y,103,99012
C12Y103/99014,Cyclohexanone dehydrogenase (1.3.99.14),C,12,Y,103,99014
C12Y103/99016,Isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase (1.3.99.16),C,12,Y,103,99016
C12Y103/99017,Quinoline 2-oxidoreductase (1.3.99.17),C,12,Y,103,99017
C12Y103/99018,Quinaldate 4-oxidoreductase (1.3.99.18),C,12,Y,103,99018
C12Y103/99019,Quinoline-4-carboxylate 2-oxidoreductase (1.3.99.19),C,12,Y,103,99019
C12Y103/99022,Coproporphyrinogen dehydrogenase (1.3.99.22),C,12,Y,103,99022
C12Y103/99023,"All-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase (1.3.99.23)",C,12,Y,103,99023
C12Y103/99024,2-Amino-4-deoxychorismate dehydrogenase (1.3.99.24),C,12,Y,103,99024
C12Y103/99025,Carvone reductase (1.3.99.25),C,12,Y,103,99025
C12Y103/99026,All-trans-zeta-carotene desaturase (1.3.99.26),C,12,Y,103,99026
C12Y103/99027,"1-Hydroxycarotenoid 3,4-desaturase (1.3.99.27)",C,12,Y,103,99027
C12Y103/99028,Phytoene desaturase (neurosporene-forming) (1.3.99.28),C,12,Y,103,99028
C12Y103/99029,Phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming) (1.3.99.29),C,12,Y,103,99029
C12Y103/9903,"Phytoene desaturase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming) (1.3.99.30)",C,12,Y,103,9903
C12Y103/99031,Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming) (1.3.99.31),C,12,Y,103,99031
C12Y103/99032,Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (non-decarboxylating) (1.3.99.32),C,12,Y,103,99032
C12Y104/00,Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4),C,12,Y,104,00
C12Y104/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.4.1),C,12,Y,104,01
C12Y104/01001,Alanine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.1),C,12,Y,104,01001
C12Y104/01002,Glutamate dehydrogenase (1.4.1.2),C,12,Y,104,01002
C12Y104/01003,Glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)(1.4.1.3),C,12,Y,104,01003
C12Y104/01004,Glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.4.1.4),C,12,Y,104,01004
C12Y104/01005,L-Amino-acid dehydrogenase (1.4.1.5),C,12,Y,104,01005
C12Y104/01007,Serine 2-dehydrogenase (1.4.1.7),C,12,Y,104,01007
C12Y104/01008,Valine dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.4.1.8),C,12,Y,104,01008
C12Y104/01009,Leucine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.9),C,12,Y,104,01009
C12Y104/0101,Glycine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.10),C,12,Y,104,0101
C12Y104/01011,"L-Erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate dehydrogenase (1.4.1.11)",C,12,Y,104,01011
C12Y104/01012,"2,4-Diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase (1.4.1.12)",C,12,Y,104,01012
C12Y104/01013,Glutamate synthase (NADPH) (1.4.1.13),C,12,Y,104,01013
C12Y104/01014,Glutamate synthase (NADH) (1.4.1.14),C,12,Y,104,01014
C12Y104/01015,Lysine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.15),C,12,Y,104,01015
C12Y104/01016,Diaminopimelate dehydrogenase (1.4.1.16),C,12,Y,104,01016
C12Y104/01017,N-Methylalanine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.17),C,12,Y,104,01017
C12Y104/01018,Lysine 6-dehydrogenase (1.4.1.18),C,12,Y,104,01018
C12Y104/01019,Tryptophan dehydrogenase (1.4.1.19),C,12,Y,104,01019
C12Y104/0102,Phenylalanine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.20),C,12,Y,104,0102
C12Y104/01021,Aspartate dehydrogenase (1.4.1.21),C,12,Y,104,01021
C12Y104/01023,Valine dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.4.1.23),C,12,Y,104,01023
C12Y104/01024,3-Dehydroquinate synthase II (1.4.1.24),C,12,Y,104,01024
C12Y104/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.4.2),C,12,Y,104,02
C12Y104/02001,Glycine dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (1.4.2.1),C,12,Y,104,02001
C12Y104/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.4.3),C,12,Y,104,03
C12Y104/03001,D-Aspartate oxidase (1.4.3.1),C,12,Y,104,03001
C12Y104/03002,L-Amino-acid oxidase (1.4.3.2),C,12,Y,104,03002
C12Y104/03003,D-Amino-acid oxidase (1.4.3.3),C,12,Y,104,03003
C12Y104/03004,Monoamine oxidase (1.4.3.4),C,12,Y,104,03004
C12Y104/03005,"Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (1.4.3.5), i.e. pyridoxamine 5-phosphate oxidase",C,12,Y,104,03005
C12Y104/03006,"Amine oxidase (copper-containing)(1.4.3.6) (C12Y104/03021, C12Y104/03022 take precedence)",C,12,Y,104,03006
C12Y104/03007,D-Glutamate oxidase (1.4.3.7),C,12,Y,104,03007
C12Y104/03008,Ethanolamine oxidase (1.4.3.8),C,12,Y,104,03008
C12Y104/0301,Putrescine oxidase (1.4.3.10),C,12,Y,104,0301
C12Y104/03011,L-Glutamate oxidase (1.4.3.11),C,12,Y,104,03011
C12Y104/03012,Cyclohexylamine oxidase (1.4.3.12),C,12,Y,104,03012
C12Y104/03013,"Protein-lysine 6-oxidase (1.4.3.13), i.e. lysyl-oxidase",C,12,Y,104,03013
C12Y104/03014,L-Lysine oxidase (1.4.3.14),C,12,Y,104,03014
C12Y104/03015,D-Glutamate(D-aspartate) oxidase (1.4.3.15),C,12,Y,104,03015
C12Y104/03016,L-Aspartate oxidase (1.4.3.16),C,12,Y,104,03016
C12Y104/03019,Glycine oxidase (1.4.3.19),C,12,Y,104,03019
C12Y104/0302,L-Lysine 6-oxidase (1.4.3.20),C,12,Y,104,0302
C12Y104/03021,"Primary-amine oxidase (1.4.3.21), i.e. VAP-1",C,12,Y,104,03021
C12Y104/03022,Diamine oxidase (1.4.3.22),C,12,Y,104,03022
C12Y104/03023,7-Chloro-L-tryptophan oxidase (1.4.3.23),C,12,Y,104,03023
C12Y104/03024,Pseudooxynicotine oxidase (1.4.3.24),C,12,Y,104,03024
C12Y104/04,with a disulfide as acceptor (1.4.4),C,12,Y,104,04
C12Y104/04002,Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (1.4.4.2),C,12,Y,104,04002
C12Y104/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.4.5),C,12,Y,104,05
C12Y104/05001,D-Amino acid dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.4.5.1),C,12,Y,104,05001
C12Y104/07,with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.4.7),C,12,Y,104,07
C12Y104/07001,Glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) (1.4.7.1),C,12,Y,104,07001
C12Y104/09,with a copper protein as acceptor (1.4.9),C,12,Y,104,09
C12Y104/09001,Methylamine dehydrogenase (amicyanin) (1.4.9.1),C,12,Y,104,09001
C12Y104/09002,Aralkylamine dehydrogenase (azurin) (1.4.9.2),C,12,Y,104,09002
C12Y104/98,"with other, known, acceptors (1.4.98)",C,12,Y,104,98
C12Y104/99,with other acceptors (1.4.99),C,12,Y,104,99
C12Y104/99001,D-Amino-acid dehydrogenase (1.4.99.1),C,12,Y,104,99001
C12Y104/99002,Taurine dehydrogenase (1.4.99.2),C,12,Y,104,99002
C12Y104/99003,Amine dehydrogenase (1.4.99.3),C,12,Y,104,99003
C12Y104/99005,Glycine dehydrogenase (cyanide-forming) (1.4.99.5),C,12,Y,104,99005
C12Y105/00,Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-NH group of donors (1.5),C,12,Y,105,00
C12Y105/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.5.1),C,12,Y,105,01
C12Y105/01001,Pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase (1.5.1.1),C,12,Y,105,01001
C12Y105/01002,Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (1.5.1.2),C,12,Y,105,01002
C12Y105/01003,Dihydrofolate reductase (1.5.1.3),C,12,Y,105,01003
C12Y105/01005,Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.5.1.5),C,12,Y,105,01005
C12Y105/01006,Formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (1.5.1.6),C,12,Y,105,01006
C12Y105/01007,"Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-lysine-forming)(1.5.1.7)",C,12,Y,105,01007
C12Y105/01008,"Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-lysine-forming)(1.5.1.8)",C,12,Y,105,01008
C12Y105/01009,"Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-glutamate-forming)(1.5.1.9)",C,12,Y,105,01009
C12Y105/0101,"Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming)(1.5.1.10)",C,12,Y,105,0101
C12Y105/01011,D-Octopine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.11),C,12,Y,105,01011
C12Y105/01012,1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (1.5.1.12),C,12,Y,105,01012
C12Y105/01015,Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (1.5.1.15),C,12,Y,105,01015
C12Y105/01016,D-Lysopine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.16),C,12,Y,105,01016
C12Y105/01017,Alanopine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.17),C,12,Y,105,01017
C12Y105/01018,Ephedrine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.18),C,12,Y,105,01018
C12Y105/01019,"D-Nopaline dehydrogenase (1.5.1.19), i.e. D-nopaline synthase",C,12,Y,105,01019
C12Y105/0102,Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase [NAD(P)H] (1.5.1.20),C,12,Y,105,0102
C12Y105/01021,DELTA1-piperideine-2-carboxylate reductase (1.5.1.21),C,12,Y,105,01021
C12Y105/01022,Strombine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.22),C,12,Y,105,01022
C12Y105/01023,Tauropine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.23),C,12,Y,105,01023
C12Y105/01024,N5-(Carboxyethyl)ornithine synthase (1.5.1.24),C,12,Y,105,01024
C12Y105/01025,Thiomorpholine-carboxylate dehydrogenase (1.5.1.25),C,12,Y,105,01025
C12Y105/01026,Beta-alanopine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.26),C,12,Y,105,01026
C12Y105/01027,"1,2-Dehydroreticulinium reductase (NADPH) (1.5.1.27)",C,12,Y,105,01027
C12Y105/01028,Opine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.28),C,12,Y,105,01028
C12Y105/01029,FMN reductase (1.5.1.29),C,12,Y,105,01029
C12Y105/0103,Flavin reductase (1.5.1.30),C,12,Y,105,0103
C12Y105/01031,Berberine reductase (1.5.1.31),C,12,Y,105,01031
C12Y105/01032,Vomilenine reductase (1.5.1.32),C,12,Y,105,01032
C12Y105/01033,Pteridine reductase (1.5.1.33),C,12,Y,105,01033
C12Y105/01034,"6,7-Dihydropteridine reductase (1.5.1.34)",C,12,Y,105,01034
C12Y105/01036,Flavin reductase (NADH) (1.5.1.36),C,12,Y,105,01036
C12Y105/01037,FAD reductase (NADH) (1.5.1.37),C,12,Y,105,01037
C12Y105/01038,FMN reductase (NADPH) (1.5.1.38),C,12,Y,105,01038
C12Y105/01039,FMN reductase (NAD(P)H)(1.5.1.39),C,12,Y,105,01039
C12Y105/0104,8-Hydroxy-5-deazaflavin:NADPH oxidoreductase (1.5.1.40),C,12,Y,105,0104
C12Y105/01041,Riboflavin reductase (NAD(P)H)(1.5.1.41),C,12,Y,105,01041
C12Y105/01042,FMN reductase (NADH) (1.5.1.42),C,12,Y,105,01042
C12Y105/01043,Carboxynorspermidine synthase (1.5.1.43),C,12,Y,105,01043
C12Y105/01044,Festuclavine dehydrogenase (1.5.1.44),C,12,Y,105,01044
C12Y105/01045,FAD reductase [NAD(P)H] (1.5.1.45),C,12,Y,105,01045
C12Y105/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.5.3),C,12,Y,105,03
C12Y105/03001,Sarcosine oxidase (1.5.3.1),C,12,Y,105,03001
C12Y105/03002,N-Methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase (1.5.3.2),C,12,Y,105,03002
C12Y105/03004,N6-Methyl-lysine oxidase (1.5.3.4),C,12,Y,105,03004
C12Y105/03005,(S)-6-Hydroxynicotine oxidase (1.5.3.5),C,12,Y,105,03005
C12Y105/03006,(R)-6-Hydroxynicotine oxidase (1.5.3.6),C,12,Y,105,03006
C12Y105/03007,L-Pipecolate oxidase (1.5.3.7),C,12,Y,105,03007
C12Y105/0301,Dimethylglycine oxidase (1.5.3.10),C,12,Y,105,0301
C12Y105/03011,Polyamine oxidase (1.5.3.11) (C12Y105/03013 - C12Y105/03017 take precedence),C,12,Y,105,03011
C12Y105/03012,Dihydrobenzophenanthridine oxidase (1.5.3.12),C,12,Y,105,03012
C12Y105/03013,N1-Acetylpolyamine oxidase (1.5.3.13),C,12,Y,105,03013
C12Y105/03014,"Polyamine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) (1.5.3.14)",C,12,Y,105,03014
C12Y105/03015,"N8-Acetylspermidine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) (1.5.3.15)",C,12,Y,105,03015
C12Y105/03016,Spermine oxidase (1.5.3.16),C,12,Y,105,03016
C12Y105/03017,Non-specific polyamine oxidase (1.5.3.17),C,12,Y,105,03017
C12Y105/03018,L-Saccharopine oxidase (1.5.3.18),C,12,Y,105,03018
C12Y105/03019,4-Methylaminobutanoate oxidase (formaldehyde-forming) (1.5.3.19),C,12,Y,105,03019
C12Y105/0302,N-Alkylglycine oxidase (1.5.3.20),C,12,Y,105,0302
C12Y105/03021,4-Methylaminobutanoate oxidase (methylamine-forming) (1.5.3.21),C,12,Y,105,03021
C12Y105/04,with a disulfide as acceptor (1.5.4),C,12,Y,105,04
C12Y105/04001,Pyrimidodiazepine synthase (1.5.4.1),C,12,Y,105,04001
C12Y105/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.5.5),C,12,Y,105,05
C12Y105/05001,Electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase (1.5.5.1),C,12,Y,105,05001
C12Y105/07,with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.5.7),C,12,Y,105,07
C12Y105/07001,Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (ferredoxin) (1.5.7.1),C,12,Y,105,07001
C12Y105/08,with a flavin as acceptor (1.5.8),C,12,Y,105,08
C12Y105/08001,Dimethylamine dehydrogenase (1.5.8.1),C,12,Y,105,08001
C12Y105/08002,Trimethylamine dehydrogenase (1.5.8.2),C,12,Y,105,08002
C12Y105/08003,Sarcosine dehydrogenase (1.5.8.3),C,12,Y,105,08003
C12Y105/08004,Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase (1.5.8.4),C,12,Y,105,08004
C12Y105/99,with other acceptors (1.5.99),C,12,Y,105,99
C12Y105/99003,L-Pipecolate dehydrogenase (1.5.99.3),C,12,Y,105,99003
C12Y105/99004,Nicotine dehydrogenase (1.5.99.4),C,12,Y,105,99004
C12Y105/99005,Methylglutamate dehydrogenase (1.5.99.5),C,12,Y,105,99005
C12Y105/99006,Spermidine dehydrogenase (1.5.99.6),C,12,Y,105,99006
C12Y105/99008,Proline dehydrogenase (1.5.99.8),C,12,Y,105,99008
C12Y105/99009,Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase (1.5.99.9),C,12,Y,105,99009
C12Y105/99011,"5,10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin reductase (1.5.99.11)",C,12,Y,105,99011
C12Y105/99012,Cytokinin dehydrogenase (1.5.99.12),C,12,Y,105,99012
C12Y105/99013,D-Proline dehydrogenase (1.5.99.13),C,12,Y,105,99013
C12Y105/99014,6-Hydroxypseudooxynicotine dehydrogenase (1.5.99.14),C,12,Y,105,99014
C12Y106/00,Oxidoreductases acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6),C,12,Y,106,00
C12Y106/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.6.1),C,12,Y,106,01
C12Y106/01001,NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (B-specific) (1.6.1.1),C,12,Y,106,01001
C12Y106/01002,NAD(P)+ Transhydrogenase (AB-specific) (1.6.1.2),C,12,Y,106,01002
C12Y106/02,with a heme protein as acceptor (1.6.2),C,12,Y,106,02
C12Y106/02002,Cytochrome-b5 reductase (1.6.2.2),C,12,Y,106,02002
C12Y106/02004,"NADPH-hemoprotein reductase (1.6.2.4), i.e. NADP-cytochrome P450-reductase",C,12,Y,106,02004
C12Y106/02005,NADPH--cytochrome-c2 reductase (1.6.2.5),C,12,Y,106,02005
C12Y106/02006,Leghemoglobin reductase (1.6.2.6),C,12,Y,106,02006
C12Y106/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.6.3),C,12,Y,106,03
C12Y106/03001,"NAD(P)H oxidase (1.6.3.1), i.e. NOX1",C,12,Y,106,03001
C12Y106/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.6.5),C,12,Y,106,05
C12Y106/05002,NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.6.5.2),C,12,Y,106,05002
C12Y106/05003,NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) (1.6.5.3),C,12,Y,106,05003
C12Y106/05004,Monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) (1.6.5.4),C,12,Y,106,05004
C12Y106/05005,NADPH:quinone reductase (1.6.5.5),C,12,Y,106,05005
C12Y106/05006,p-Benzoquinone reductase (NADPH) (1.6.5.6),C,12,Y,106,05006
C12Y106/05007,"2-Hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone reductase (1.6.5.7)",C,12,Y,106,05007
C12Y106/05008,NADH:ubiquinone reductase (Na+-transporting) (1.6.5.8),C,12,Y,106,05008
C12Y106/05009,NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic) (1.6.5.9),C,12,Y,106,05009
C12Y106/0501,NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.6.5.10),C,12,Y,106,0501
C12Y106/06,with a nitrogenous group as acceptor (1.6.6),C,12,Y,106,06
C12Y106/06009,Trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (1.6.6.9),C,12,Y,106,06009
C12Y106/99,with other acceptors (1.6.99),C,12,Y,106,99
C12Y106/99001,NADPH dehydrogenase (1.6.99.1),C,12,Y,106,99001
C12Y106/99003,NADH dehydrogenase (1.6.99.3),C,12,Y,106,99003
C12Y106/99005,NADH dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.6.99.5),C,12,Y,106,99005
C12Y107/00,Oxidoreductases acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors (1.7),C,12,Y,107,00
C12Y107/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.7.1),C,12,Y,107,01
C12Y107/01001,Nitrate reductase (NADH) (1.7.1.1),C,12,Y,107,01001
C12Y107/01002,Nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H] (1.7.1.2),C,12,Y,107,01002
C12Y107/01003,Nitrate reductase (NADPH) (1.7.1.3),C,12,Y,107,01003
C12Y107/01004,Nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] (1.7.1.4),C,12,Y,107,01004
C12Y107/01005,Hyponitrite reductase (1.7.1.5),C,12,Y,107,01005
C12Y107/01006,Azobenzene reductase (1.7.1.6),C,12,Y,107,01006
C12Y107/01007,GMP reductase (1.7.1.7),C,12,Y,107,01007
C12Y107/01009,Nitroquinoline-N-oxide reductase (1.7.1.9),C,12,Y,107,01009
C12Y107/0101,Hydroxylamine reductase (NADH) (1.7.1.10),C,12,Y,107,0101
C12Y107/01011,4-(Dimethylamino)phenylazoxybenzene reductase (1.7.1.11),C,12,Y,107,01011
C12Y107/01012,N-Hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene reductase (1.7.1.12),C,12,Y,107,01012
C12Y107/01013,PreQ1 synthase (1.7.1.13),C,12,Y,107,01013
C12Y107/01014,"Nitric oxide reductase (NAD(P), nitrous oxide-forming)(1.7.1.14)",C,12,Y,107,01014
C12Y107/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.7.2),C,12,Y,107,02
C12Y107/02001,Nitrite reductase (NO-forming) (1.7.2.1),C,12,Y,107,02001
C12Y107/02002,Nitrite reductase (cytochrome; ammonia-forming)(1.7.2.2),C,12,Y,107,02002
C12Y107/02003,Trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (cytochrome c)(1.7.2.3),C,12,Y,107,02003
C12Y107/02004,Nitrous-oxide reductase (1.7.2.4),C,12,Y,107,02004
C12Y107/02005,Nitric-oxide reductase (cytochrome c)(1.7.2.5),C,12,Y,107,02005
C12Y107/02006,Hydroxylamine dehydrogenase (1.7.2.6),C,12,Y,107,02006
C12Y107/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.7.3),C,12,Y,107,03
C12Y107/03001,Nitroalkane oxidase (1.7.3.1),C,12,Y,107,03001
C12Y107/03002,Acetylindoxyl oxidase (1.7.3.2),C,12,Y,107,03002
C12Y107/03003,"Factor-independent urate hydroxylase (1.7.3.3), i.e. uricase",C,12,Y,107,03003
C12Y107/03004,Hydroxylamine oxidase (1.7.3.4),C,12,Y,107,03004
C12Y107/03005,3-Aci-nitropropanoate oxidase (1.7.3.5),C,12,Y,107,03005
C12Y107/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.7.5),C,12,Y,107,05
C12Y107/05001,Nitrate reductase (quinone) (1.7.5.1),C,12,Y,107,05001
C12Y107/05002,Nitric oxide reductase (menaquinol) (1.7.5.2),C,12,Y,107,05002
C12Y107/06,with a nitrogenous group as acceptor (1.7.6),C,12,Y,107,06
C12Y107/06001,Nitrite dismutase (1.7.6.1),C,12,Y,107,06001
C12Y107/07,with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.7.7),C,12,Y,107,07
C12Y107/07001,Ferredoxin--nitrite reductase (1.7.7.1),C,12,Y,107,07001
C12Y107/07002,Ferredoxin--nitrate reductase (1.7.7.2),C,12,Y,107,07002
C12Y107/99,with other acceptors (1.7.99),C,12,Y,107,99
C12Y107/99001,Hydroxylamine reductase (1.7.99.1),C,12,Y,107,99001
C12Y107/99004,Nitrate reductase (1.7.99.4),C,12,Y,107,99004
C12Y107/99008,Hydrazine oxidoreductase (1.7.99.8),C,12,Y,107,99008
C12Y108/00,Oxidoreductases acting on sulfur groups as donors (1.8),C,12,Y,108,00
C12Y108/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.8.1),C,12,Y,108,01
C12Y108/01002,Sulfite reductase (NADPH) (1.8.1.2),C,12,Y,108,01002
C12Y108/01003,Hypotaurine dehydrogenase (1.8.1.3),C,12,Y,108,01003
C12Y108/01004,"Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (1.8.1.4), i.e. lipoamide-dehydrogenase",C,12,Y,108,01004
C12Y108/01005,2-Oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating) (1.8.1.5),C,12,Y,108,01005
C12Y108/01006,Cystine reductase (1.8.1.6),C,12,Y,108,01006
C12Y108/01007,"Glutathione-disulfide reductase (1.8.1.7), i.e. glutathione reductase (NADPH)",C,12,Y,108,01007
C12Y108/01008,"Protein-disulfide reductase (1.8.1.8), i.e. thioredoxin",C,12,Y,108,01008
C12Y108/01009,"Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (1.8.1.9), i.e. thioredoxin-reductase",C,12,Y,108,01009
C12Y108/0101,CoA-glutathione reductase (NADPH) (1.8.1.10),C,12,Y,108,0101
C12Y108/01011,Asparagusate reductase (1.8.1.11),C,12,Y,108,01011
C12Y108/01012,Trypanothione reductase (1.8.1.12),C,12,Y,108,01012
C12Y108/01013,Bis-gamma-glutamylcystine reductase (1.8.1.13),C,12,Y,108,01013
C12Y108/01014,CoA-disulfide reductase (1.8.1.14),C,12,Y,108,01014
C12Y108/01015,Mycothione reductase (1.8.1.15),C,12,Y,108,01015
C12Y108/01016,Glutathione amide reductase (1.8.1.16),C,12,Y,108,01016
C12Y108/01017,Dimethylsulfone reductase (1.8.1.17),C,12,Y,108,01017
C12Y108/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.8.2),C,12,Y,108,02
C12Y108/02001,Sulfite dehydrogenase (1.8.2.1),C,12,Y,108,02001
C12Y108/02002,Thiosulfate dehydrogenase (1.8.2.2),C,12,Y,108,02002
C12Y108/02003,Sulfide-cytochrome-c reductase (flavocytochrome c)(1.8.2.3),C,12,Y,108,02003
C12Y108/02004,Dimethyl sulfide:cytochrome c2 reductase (1.8.2.4),C,12,Y,108,02004
C12Y108/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.8.3),C,12,Y,108,03
C12Y108/03001,Sulfite oxidase (1.8.3.1),C,12,Y,108,03001
C12Y108/03002,Thiol oxidase (1.8.3.2),C,12,Y,108,03002
C12Y108/03003,Glutathione oxidase (1.8.3.3),C,12,Y,108,03003
C12Y108/03004,Methanethiol oxidase (1.8.3.4),C,12,Y,108,03004
C12Y108/03005,Prenylcysteine oxidase (1.8.3.5),C,12,Y,108,03005
C12Y108/03006,Farnesylcysteine lyase (1.8.3.6),C,12,Y,108,03006
C12Y108/04,with a disulfide as acceptor (1.8.4),C,12,Y,108,04
C12Y108/04001,Glutathione--homocystine transhydrogenase (1.8.4.1),C,12,Y,108,04001
C12Y108/04002,"Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (1.8.4.2), i.e. BdbC or BdbD",C,12,Y,108,04002
C12Y108/04003,Glutathione--CoA-glutathione transhydrogenase (1.8.4.3),C,12,Y,108,04003
C12Y108/04004,Glutathione--cystine transhydrogenase (1.8.4.4),C,12,Y,108,04004
C12Y108/04005,"Methionine-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.5) (C12Y108/04013, C12Y108/04014 take precedence)",C,12,Y,108,04005
C12Y108/04007,Enzyme-thiol transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide) (1.8.4.7),C,12,Y,108,04007
C12Y108/04008,Phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) (1.8.4.8),C,12,Y,108,04008
C12Y108/04009,Adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) (1.8.4.9),C,12,Y,108,04009
C12Y108/0401,Adenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) (1.8.4.10),C,12,Y,108,0401
C12Y108/04011,Peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.11),C,12,Y,108,04011
C12Y108/04012,Peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.12),C,12,Y,108,04012
C12Y108/04013,L-Methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.13),C,12,Y,108,04013
C12Y108/04014,L-Methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.14),C,12,Y,108,04014
C12Y108/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.8.5),C,12,Y,108,05
C12Y108/05001,Glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) (1.8.5.1),C,12,Y,108,05001
C12Y108/05002,Thiosulfate dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.8.5.2),C,12,Y,108,05002
C12Y108/05003,Dimethylsulfoxide reductase (1.8.5.3),C,12,Y,108,05003
C12Y108/05004,Sulfide:quinone reductase (1.8.5.4),C,12,Y,108,05004
C12Y108/07,with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.8.7),C,12,Y,108,07
C12Y108/07001,Sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) (1.8.7.1),C,12,Y,108,07001
C12Y108/07002,Ferredoxin:thioredoxin reductase (1.8.7.2),C,12,Y,108,07002
C12Y108/98,"with other, known, acceptors (1.8.98)",C,12,Y,108,98
C12Y108/98001,CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase (1.8.98.1),C,12,Y,108,98001
C12Y108/98002,Sulfiredoxin (1.8.98.2),C,12,Y,108,98002
C12Y108/99,with other acceptors (1.8.99),C,12,Y,108,99
C12Y108/99001,Sulfite reductase (1.8.99.1),C,12,Y,108,99001
C12Y108/99002,Adenylyl-sulfate reductase (1.8.99.2),C,12,Y,108,99002
C12Y108/99003,Hydrogensulfite reductase (1.8.99.3),C,12,Y,108,99003
C12Y109/00,Oxidoreductases acting on a heme group of donors (1.9),C,12,Y,109,00
C12Y109/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.9.3),C,12,Y,109,03
C12Y109/03001,Cytochrome-c oxidase (1.9.3.1),C,12,Y,109,03001
C12Y109/06,with a nitrogenous group as acceptor (1.9.6),C,12,Y,109,06
C12Y109/06001,Nitrate reductase (cytochrome) (1.9.6.1),C,12,Y,109,06001
C12Y109/99,with other acceptors (1.9.99),C,12,Y,109,99
C12Y109/99001,Iron--cytochrome-c reductase (1.9.99.1),C,12,Y,109,99001
C12Y110/00,Oxidoreductases acting on diphenols and related substances as donors (1.10),C,12,Y,110,00
C12Y110/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.10.1),C,12,Y,110,01
C12Y110/01001,"Trans-acenaphthene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase (1.10.1.1)",C,12,Y,110,01001
C12Y110/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.10.2),C,12,Y,110,02
C12Y110/02001,L-Ascorbate--cytochrome-b5 reductase (1.10.2.1),C,12,Y,110,02001
C12Y110/02002,"Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase (1.10.2.2), i.e. electron-transport-complex-III",C,12,Y,110,02002
C12Y110/03,with an oxygen as acceptor (1.10.3),C,12,Y,110,03
C12Y110/03001,"Catechol oxidase (1.10.3.1), i.e. tyrosinase",C,12,Y,110,03001
C12Y110/03002,Laccase (1.10.3.2),C,12,Y,110,03002
C12Y110/03003,L-ascorbate oxidase (1.10.3.3),C,12,Y,110,03003
C12Y110/03004,O-aminophenol oxidase (1.10.3.4),C,12,Y,110,03004
C12Y110/03005,3-Hydroxyanthranilate oxidase (1.10.3.5),C,12,Y,110,03005
C12Y110/03006,Rifamycin-B oxidase (1.10.3.6),C,12,Y,110,03006
C12Y110/03009,Photosystem II (1.10.3.9),C,12,Y,110,03009
C12Y110/0301,Ubiquinol oxidase (H+-transporting) (1.10.3.10),C,12,Y,110,0301
C12Y110/03011,Ubiquinol oxidase (1.10.3.11),C,12,Y,110,03011
C12Y110/03012,Menaquinol oxidase (H+-transporting) (1.10.3.12),C,12,Y,110,03012
C12Y110/09,with a copper protein as acceptor (1.10.9),C,12,Y,110,09
C12Y110/09001,Plastoquinol-plastocyanin reductase (1.10.9.1),C,12,Y,110,09001
C12Y110/99,with other acceptors (1.10.99),C,12,Y,110,99
C12Y110/99002,Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone) (1.10.99.2),C,12,Y,110,99002
C12Y110/99003,Violaxanthin de-epoxidase (1.10.99.3),C,12,Y,110,99003
C12Y111/00,Oxidoreductases acting on a peroxide as acceptor (1.11),C,12,Y,111,00
C12Y111/01,Peroxidases (1.11.1),C,12,Y,111,01
C12Y111/01001,NADH peroxidase (1.11.1.1),C,12,Y,111,01001
C12Y111/01002,NADPH peroxidase (1.11.1.2),C,12,Y,111,01002
C12Y111/01003,Fatty-acid peroxidase (1.11.1.3),C,12,Y,111,01003
C12Y111/01005,Cytochrome-c peroxidase (1.11.1.5),C,12,Y,111,01005
C12Y111/01006,Catalase (1.11.1.6),C,12,Y,111,01006
C12Y111/01007,"Peroxidase (1.11.1.7), i.e. horseradish-peroxidase",C,12,Y,111,01007
C12Y111/01008,Iodide peroxidase (1.11.1.8),C,12,Y,111,01008
C12Y111/01009,Glutathione peroxidase (1.11.1.9),C,12,Y,111,01009
C12Y111/0101,Chloride peroxidase (1.11.1.10),C,12,Y,111,0101
C12Y111/01011,L-ascorbate peroxidase (1.11.1.11),C,12,Y,111,01011
C12Y111/01012,Phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (1.11.1.12),C,12,Y,111,01012
C12Y111/01013,Manganese peroxidase (1.11.1.13),C,12,Y,111,01013
C12Y111/01014,Lignin peroxidase (1.11.1.14),C,12,Y,111,01014
C12Y111/01015,Peroxiredoxin (1.11.1.15),C,12,Y,111,01015
C12Y111/01016,Versatile peroxidase (1.11.1.16),C,12,Y,111,01016
C12Y111/01017,Glutathione amide-dependent peroxidase (1.11.1.17),C,12,Y,111,01017
C12Y111/01018,Bromide peroxidase (1.11.1.18),C,12,Y,111,01018
C12Y111/01019,Dye decolorizing peroxidase (1.11.1.19),C,12,Y,111,01019
C12Y111/0102,Prostamide/prostaglandin F2-alpha synthase (1.11.1.20),C,12,Y,111,0102
C12Y111/01021,Catalase-peroxidase (1.11.1.21),C,12,Y,111,01021
C12Y111/01802,Chloride peroxidase (vanadium-containing) (1.11.1.B2),C,12,Y,111,01802
C12Y111/01806,Iodide peroxidase (vanadium-containing) (1.11.1.B6),C,12,Y,111,01806
C12Y111/01807,Bromide peroxidase (heme-containing) (1.11.1.B7),C,12,Y,111,01807
C12Y111/01808,Bromide peroxidase (metal-containing) (1.11.1.B8),C,12,Y,111,01808
C12Y111/02,"with H2O2 as acceptor, one oxygen atom of which is incorporated into the product (1.11.2)",C,12,Y,111,02
C12Y111/02001,Unspecific peroxygenase (1.11.2.1),C,12,Y,111,02001
C12Y111/02002,Myeloperoxidase (1.11.2.2),C,12,Y,111,02002
C12Y111/02003,Plant seed peroxygenase (1.11.2.3),C,12,Y,111,02003
C12Y111/02004,Fatty-acid peroxygenase (1.11.2.4),C,12,Y,111,02004
C12Y112/00,Oxidoreductases acting on hydrogen as donor (1.12),C,12,Y,112,00
C12Y112/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.12.1),C,12,Y,112,01
C12Y112/01002,Hydrogen dehydrogenase (1.12.1.2),C,12,Y,112,01002
C12Y112/01003,Hydrogen dehydrogenase (NADP+) (1.12.1.3),C,12,Y,112,01003
C12Y112/01004,"Hydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin)(1.12.1.4)",C,12,Y,112,01004
C12Y112/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.12.2),C,12,Y,112,02
C12Y112/02001,Cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase (1.12.2.1),C,12,Y,112,02001
C12Y112/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.12.5),C,12,Y,112,05
C12Y112/05001,Hydrogen:quinone oxidoreductase (1.12.5.1),C,12,Y,112,05001
C12Y112/07,with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.12.7),C,12,Y,112,07
C12Y112/07002,Ferredoxin hydrogenase (1.12.7.2),C,12,Y,112,07002
C12Y112/98,"with other, known, acceptors (1.12.98)",C,12,Y,112,98
C12Y112/98001,Coenzyme F420 hydrogenase (1.12.98.1),C,12,Y,112,98001
C12Y112/98002,"5,10-Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase (1.12.98.2)",C,12,Y,112,98002
C12Y112/98003,Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase (1.12.98.3),C,12,Y,112,98003
C12Y112/99,with other acceptors (1.12.99),C,12,Y,112,99
C12Y112/99006,Hydrogenase (acceptor) (1.12.99.6),C,12,Y,112,99006
C12Y113/00,Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13),C,12,Y,113,00
C12Y113/11,with incorporation of two atoms of oxygen (1.13.11),C,12,Y,113,11
C12Y113/11001,"Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase (1.13.11.1)",C,12,Y,113,11001
C12Y113/11002,"Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.2)",C,12,Y,113,11002
C12Y113/11003,"Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (1.13.11.3)",C,12,Y,113,11003
C12Y113/11004,"Gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (1.13.11.4)",C,12,Y,113,11004
C12Y113/11005,"Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (1.13.11.5)",C,12,Y,113,11005
C12Y113/11006,"3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase (1.13.11.6)",C,12,Y,113,11006
C12Y113/11008,"Protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase (1.13.11.8)",C,12,Y,113,11008
C12Y113/11009,"2,5-Dihydroxypyridine 5,6-dioxygenase (1.13.11.9)",C,12,Y,113,11009
C12Y113/1101,"7,8-Dihydroxykynurenate 8,8a-dioxygenase (1.13.11.10)",C,12,Y,113,1101
C12Y113/11011,"Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.11), i.e. indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2",C,12,Y,113,11011
C12Y113/11012,Linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.12),C,12,Y,113,11012
C12Y113/11014,"2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase (1.13.11.14)",C,12,Y,113,11014
C12Y113/11015,"3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.15)",C,12,Y,113,11015
C12Y113/11016,"3-Carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.16)",C,12,Y,113,11016
C12Y113/11017,"Indole 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.17)",C,12,Y,113,11017
C12Y113/11018,Sulfur dioxygenase (1.13.11.18),C,12,Y,113,11018
C12Y113/11019,Cysteamine dioxygenase (1.13.11.19),C,12,Y,113,11019
C12Y113/1102,Cysteine dioxygenase (1.13.11.20),C,12,Y,113,1102
C12Y113/11022,"Caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase (1.13.11.22)",C,12,Y,113,11022
C12Y113/11023,"2,3-Dihydroxyindole 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.23)",C,12,Y,113,11023
C12Y113/11024,"Quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.24)",C,12,Y,113,11024
C12Y113/11025,"3,4-Dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase (1.13.11.25)",C,12,Y,113,11025
C12Y113/11026,"Peptide-tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.26)",C,12,Y,113,11026
C12Y113/11027,4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (1.13.11.27),C,12,Y,113,11027
C12Y113/11028,"2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.28)",C,12,Y,113,11028
C12Y113/11029,Stizolobate synthase (1.13.11.29),C,12,Y,113,11029
C12Y113/1103,Stizolobinate synthase (1.13.11.30),C,12,Y,113,1103
C12Y113/11031,"Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.31), i.e. lipoxygenase-type-12",C,12,Y,113,11031
C12Y113/11033,Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.33),C,12,Y,113,11033
C12Y113/11034,Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.34),C,12,Y,113,11034
C12Y113/11035,"Pyrogallol 1,2-oxygenase (1.13.11.35)",C,12,Y,113,11035
C12Y113/11036,Chloridazon-catechol dioxygenase (1.13.11.36),C,12,Y,113,11036
C12Y113/11037,"Hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase (1.13.11.37)",C,12,Y,113,11037
C12Y113/11038,"1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate 1,2-dioxygenase (1.13.11.38)",C,12,Y,113,11038
C12Y113/11039,"Biphenyl-2,3-diol 1,2-dioxygenase (1.13.11.39)",C,12,Y,113,11039
C12Y113/1104,Arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.40),C,12,Y,113,1104
C12Y113/11041,"2,4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone dioxygenase (1.13.11.41)",C,12,Y,113,11041
C12Y113/11043,Lignostilbene alpha-beta-dioxygenase (1.13.11.43),C,12,Y,113,11043
C12Y113/11044,"Linoleate diol synthase (1.13.11.44) (C12Y113/1106, C12Y504/04006 take precedence)",C,12,Y,113,11044
C12Y113/11045,Linoleate 11-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.45),C,12,Y,113,11045
C12Y113/11046,4-Hydroxymandelate synthase (1.13.11.46),C,12,Y,113,11046
C12Y113/11047,"3-Hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase (1.13.11.47)",C,12,Y,113,11047
C12Y113/11048,"3-Hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase (1.13.11.48)",C,12,Y,113,11048
C12Y113/11049,Chlorite O2-lyase (1.13.11.49),C,12,Y,113,11049
C12Y113/1105,Acetylacetone-cleaving enzyme (1.13.11.50),C,12,Y,113,1105
C12Y113/11051,9-Cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (1.13.11.51),C,12,Y,113,11051
C12Y113/11052,"Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (1.13.11.52), i.e. indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1",C,12,Y,113,11052
C12Y113/11053,Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) (1.13.11.53),C,12,Y,113,11053
C12Y113/11054,Acireductone dioxygenase (Fe(2+)-requiring)(1.13.11.54),C,12,Y,113,11054
C12Y113/11055,Sulfur oxygenase/reductase (1.13.11.55),C,12,Y,113,11055
C12Y113/11056,"1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalene dioxygenase (1.13.11.56)",C,12,Y,113,11056
C12Y113/11057,Gallate dioxygenase (1.13.11.57),C,12,Y,113,11057
C12Y113/11058,Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.58),C,12,Y,113,11058
C12Y113/11059,Torulene dioxygenase (1.13.11.59),C,12,Y,113,11059
C12Y113/1106,Linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.60),C,12,Y,113,1106
C12Y113/11061,Linoleate 9R-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.61),C,12,Y,113,11061
C12Y113/11062,Linoleate 10R-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.62),C,12,Y,113,11062
C12Y113/11063,"Beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase (1.13.11.63)",C,12,Y,113,11063
C12Y113/11064,5-Nitrosalicylate dioxygenase (1.13.11.64),C,12,Y,113,11064
C12Y113/11065,Carotenoid isomerooxygenase (1.13.11.65),C,12,Y,113,11065
C12Y113/11066,"Hydroquinone 1,2-dioxygenase (1.13.11.66)",C,12,Y,113,11066
C12Y113/11067,"8'-Apo-beta-carotenoid 14',13'-cleaving dioxygenase (1.13.11.67)",C,12,Y,113,11067
C12Y113/11068,"9-Cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase (1.13.11.68)",C,12,Y,113,11068
C12Y113/11069,Carlactone synthase (1.13.11.69),C,12,Y,113,11069
C12Y113/1107,"All-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal 13,14-cleaving dioxygenase (1.13.11.70)",C,12,Y,113,1107
C12Y113/11071,"Carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase (1.13.11.71)",C,12,Y,113,11071
C12Y113/11072,2-Hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase (1.13.11.72),C,12,Y,113,11072
C12Y113/11073,Methylphosphonate synthase (1.13.11.73),C,12,Y,113,11073
C12Y113/12,with incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed function oxidases)(1.13.12),C,12,Y,113,12
C12Y113/12001,Arginine 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.1),C,12,Y,113,12001
C12Y113/12002,Lysine 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.2),C,12,Y,113,12002
C12Y113/12003,Tryptophan 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.3),C,12,Y,113,12003
C12Y113/12004,Lactate 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.4),C,12,Y,113,12004
C12Y113/12005,"Renilla-luciferin 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.5), i.e. renilla-luciferase",C,12,Y,113,12005
C12Y113/12006,"Cypridina-luciferin 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.6), i.e. cypridina-luciferase",C,12,Y,113,12006
C12Y113/12007,"Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing) (1.13.12.7), i.e. firefly-luciferase",C,12,Y,113,12007
C12Y113/12008,Watasenia-luciferin 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.8),C,12,Y,113,12008
C12Y113/12009,Phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.9),C,12,Y,113,12009
C12Y113/12013,Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase (1.13.12.13),C,12,Y,113,12013
C12Y113/12015,"3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidative deaminase (1.13.12.15)",C,12,Y,113,12015
C12Y113/12016,Nitronate monooxygenase (1.13.12.16),C,12,Y,113,12016
C12Y113/12017,Dichloroarcyriaflavin A synthase (1.13.12.17),C,12,Y,113,12017
C12Y113/12018,Dinoflagellate luciferase (1.13.12.18),C,12,Y,113,12018
C12Y113/12019,2-Oxuglutarate dioxygenase (ethylene-forming) (1.13.12.19),C,12,Y,113,12019
C12Y113/99,Miscellaneous (1.13.99),C,12,Y,113,99
C12Y113/99001,"Inositol oxygenase (1.13.99.1), i.e. myo-inositol oxygenase",C,12,Y,113,99001
C12Y113/99003,"Tryptophan 2'-dioxygenase (1.13.99.3), i.e. indole-3-alkane-alpha-hydroxylase",C,12,Y,113,99003
C12Y114/00,"Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14)",C,12,Y,114,00
C12Y114/11,"with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors (1.14.11)",C,12,Y,114,11
C12Y114/11001,Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase (1.14.11.1),C,12,Y,114,11001
C12Y114/11002,"Procollagen-proline dioxygenase (1.14.11.2), i.e. proline-hydroxylase",C,12,Y,114,11002
C12Y114/11003,Pyrimidine-deoxynucleoside 2'-dioxygenase (1.14.11.3),C,12,Y,114,11003
C12Y114/11004,"Procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase (1.14.11.4), i.e. lysine-hydroxylase",C,12,Y,114,11004
C12Y114/11006,Thymine dioxygenase (1.14.11.6),C,12,Y,114,11006
C12Y114/11007,Procollagen-proline 3-dioxygenase (1.14.11.7),C,12,Y,114,11007
C12Y114/11008,Trimethyllysine dioxygenase (1.14.11.8),C,12,Y,114,11008
C12Y114/11009,"Flavanone 3-dioxygenase (1.14.11.9), i.e. naringenin-3-dioxygenase",C,12,Y,114,11009
C12Y114/1101,Pyrimidine-deoxynucleoside 1'-dioxygenase (1.14.11.10),C,12,Y,114,1101
C12Y114/11011,Hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase (1.14.11.11),C,12,Y,114,11011
C12Y114/11012,Gibberellin-44 dioxygenase (1.14.11.12),C,12,Y,114,11012
C12Y114/11013,Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase (1.14.11.13),C,12,Y,114,11013
C12Y114/11014,6-Beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine epoxidase (1.14.11.14),C,12,Y,114,11014
C12Y114/11015,Gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase (1.14.11.15),C,12,Y,114,11015
C12Y114/11016,"Peptide-aspartate beta-dioxygenase (1.14.11.16), i.e. aspartyl (asparaginyl) beta-hydroxylase",C,12,Y,114,11016
C12Y114/11017,Taurine dioxygenase (1.14.11.17),C,12,Y,114,11017
C12Y114/11018,Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase (1.14.11.18),C,12,Y,114,11018
C12Y114/11019,Leucocyanidin oxygenase (1.14.11.19),C,12,Y,114,11019
C12Y114/1102,Deacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase (1.14.11.20),C,12,Y,114,1102
C12Y114/11021,Clavaminate synthase (1.14.11.21),C,12,Y,114,11021
C12Y114/11022,Flavone synthase (1.14.11.22),C,12,Y,114,11022
C12Y114/11023,Flavonol synthase (1.14.11.23),C,12,Y,114,11023
C12Y114/11024,2'-Deoxymugineic-acid 2'-dioxygenase (1.14.11.24),C,12,Y,114,11024
C12Y114/11025,Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase (1.14.11.25),C,12,Y,114,11025
C12Y114/11026,Deacetoxycephalosporin-C hydroxylase (1.14.11.26),C,12,Y,114,11026
C12Y114/11027,[Histone H3]-lysine-36 demethylase (1.14.11.27),C,12,Y,114,11027
C12Y114/11028,Proline 3-hydroxylase (1.14.11.28),C,12,Y,114,11028
C12Y114/11029,Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase (1.14.11.29),C,12,Y,114,11029
C12Y114/1103,Hypoxia-inducible factor-asparagine dioxygenase (1.14.11.30),C,12,Y,114,1103
C12Y114/11031,Thebaine 6-O-demethylase (1.14.11.31),C,12,Y,114,11031
C12Y114/11032,Codeine 3-O-demethylase (1.14.11.32),C,12,Y,114,11032
C12Y114/11033,DNA oxidative demethylase (1.14.11.33),C,12,Y,114,11033
C12Y114/11034,2-Oxoglutarate/L-arginine monooxygenase/decarboxylase (succinate-forming) (1.14.11.34),C,12,Y,114,11034
C12Y114/11035,1-Deoxypentalenic acid 11beta-hydroxylase (1.14.11.35),C,12,Y,114,11035
C12Y114/11036,Pentalenolactone F synthase (1.14.11.36),C,12,Y,114,11036
C12Y114/12,"with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into one donor (1.14.12)",C,12,Y,114,12
C12Y114/12001,"Anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating)(1.14.12.1)",C,12,Y,114,12001
C12Y114/12003,"Benzene 1,2-dioxygenase (1.14.12.3)",C,12,Y,114,12003
C12Y114/12004,3-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase (1.14.12.4),C,12,Y,114,12004
C12Y114/12005,5-Pyridoxate dioxygenase (1.14.12.5),C,12,Y,114,12005
C12Y114/12007,"Phthalate 4,5-dioxygenase (1.14.12.7)",C,12,Y,114,12007
C12Y114/12008,"4-Sulfobenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase (1.14.12.8)",C,12,Y,114,12008
C12Y114/12009,"4-Chlorophenylacetate 3,4-dioxygenase (1.14.12.9)",C,12,Y,114,12009
C12Y114/1201,"Benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase (1.14.12.10)",C,12,Y,114,1201
C12Y114/12011,Toluene dioxygenase (1.14.12.11),C,12,Y,114,12011
C12Y114/12012,"Naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase (1.14.12.12)",C,12,Y,114,12012
C12Y114/12013,"2-Halobenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase (1.14.12.13)",C,12,Y,114,12013
C12Y114/12014,"2-Aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase (1.14.12.14)",C,12,Y,114,12014
C12Y114/12015,"Terephthalate 1,2-dioxygenase (1.14.12.15)",C,12,Y,114,12015
C12Y114/12016,"2-Hydroxyquinoline 5,6-dioxygenase (1.14.12.16)",C,12,Y,114,12016
C12Y114/12017,Nitric oxide dioxygenase (1.14.12.17),C,12,Y,114,12017
C12Y114/12018,"Biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase (1.14.12.18)",C,12,Y,114,12018
C12Y114/12019,3-Phenylpropanoate dioxygenase (1.14.12.19),C,12,Y,114,12019
C12Y114/1202,Pheophorbide a oxygenase (1.14.12.20),C,12,Y,114,1202
C12Y114/12021,"Benzoyl-CoA 2,3-dioxygenase (1.14.12.21)",C,12,Y,114,12021
C12Y114/12022,"Carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase (1.14.12.22)",C,12,Y,114,12022
C12Y114/13,"with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.13)",C,12,Y,114,13
C12Y114/13001,Salicylate 1-monooxygenase (1.14.13.1),C,12,Y,114,13001
C12Y114/13002,4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.2),C,12,Y,114,13002
C12Y114/13004,Melilotate 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.4),C,12,Y,114,13004
C12Y114/13005,Imidazoleacetate 4-monooxygenase (1.14.13.5),C,12,Y,114,13005
C12Y114/13006,Orcinol 2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.6),C,12,Y,114,13006
C12Y114/13007,Phenol 2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.7),C,12,Y,114,13007
C12Y114/13008,"Flavin-containing monooxygenase (1.14.13.8), i.e. dimethylaniline-monooxygenase",C,12,Y,114,13008
C12Y114/13009,Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.9),C,12,Y,114,13009
C12Y114/1301,"2,6-Dihydroxypyridine 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.10)",C,12,Y,114,1301
C12Y114/13011,Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (1.14.13.11),C,12,Y,114,13011
C12Y114/13012,Benzoate 4-monooxygenase (1.14.13.12),C,12,Y,114,13012
C12Y114/13013,"Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase (1.14.13.13), i.e. 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-alpha-hydroxylase",C,12,Y,114,13013
C12Y114/13014,Trans-cinnamate 2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.14),C,12,Y,114,13014
C12Y114/13015,Cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase (1.14.13.15),C,12,Y,114,13015
C12Y114/13016,Cyclopentanone monooxygenase (1.14.13.16),C,12,Y,114,13016
C12Y114/13017,Cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.13.17),C,12,Y,114,13017
C12Y114/13018,4-Hydroxyphenylacetate 1-monooxygenase (1.14.13.18),C,12,Y,114,13018
C12Y114/13019,Taxifolin 8-monooxygenase (1.14.13.19),C,12,Y,114,13019
C12Y114/1302,"2,4-Dichlorophenol 6-monooxygenase (1.14.13.20)",C,12,Y,114,1302
C12Y114/13021,Flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase (1.14.13.21),C,12,Y,114,13021
C12Y114/13022,Cyclohexanone monooxygenase (1.14.13.22),C,12,Y,114,13022
C12Y114/13023,3-Hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (1.14.13.23),C,12,Y,114,13023
C12Y114/13024,3-Hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase (1.14.13.24),C,12,Y,114,13024
C12Y114/13025,Methane monooxygenase (1.14.13.25),C,12,Y,114,13025
C12Y114/13026,Phosphatidylcholine 12-monooxygenase (1.14.13.26),C,12,Y,114,13026
C12Y114/13027,4-Aminobenzoate 1-monooxygenase (1.14.13.27),C,12,Y,114,13027
C12Y114/13028,"3,9-Dihydroxypterocarpan 6A-monooxygenase (1.14.13.28)",C,12,Y,114,13028
C12Y114/13029,4-Nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.29),C,12,Y,114,13029
C12Y114/1303,"Leukotriene-B4 20-monooxygenase (1.14.13.30), i.e. leukotriene-B4-omega-hydroxylase",C,12,Y,114,1303
C12Y114/13031,2-Nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.31),C,12,Y,114,13031
C12Y114/13032,Albendazole monooxygenase (1.14.13.32),C,12,Y,114,13032
C12Y114/13033,4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase (NAD(P)H)(1.14.13.33),C,12,Y,114,13033
C12Y114/13034,Leukotriene-E4 20-monooxygenase (1.14.13.34),C,12,Y,114,13034
C12Y114/13035,Anthranilate 3-monooxygenase (deaminating) (1.14.13.35),C,12,Y,114,13035
C12Y114/13036,5-O-(4-Coumaroyl)-D-quinate 3'-monooxygenase (1.14.13.36),C,12,Y,114,13036
C12Y114/13037,Methyltetrahydroprotoberberine 14-monooxygenase (1.14.13.37),C,12,Y,114,13037
C12Y114/13038,Anhydrotetracycline monooxygenase (1.14.13.38),C,12,Y,114,13038
C12Y114/13039,Nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH dependent) (1.14.13.39),C,12,Y,114,13039
C12Y114/1304,Anthraniloyl-CoA monooxygenase (1.14.13.40),C,12,Y,114,1304
C12Y114/13041,Tyrosine N-monooxygenase (1.14.13.41),C,12,Y,114,13041
C12Y114/13043,Questin monooxygenase (1.14.13.43),C,12,Y,114,13043
C12Y114/13044,2-Hydroxybiphenyl 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.44),C,12,Y,114,13044
C12Y114/13046,(-)-Menthol monooxygenase (1.14.13.46),C,12,Y,114,13046
C12Y114/13047,(S)-Limonene 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.47),C,12,Y,114,13047
C12Y114/13048,(S)-Limonene 6-monooxygenase (1.14.13.48),C,12,Y,114,13048
C12Y114/13049,(S)-Limonene 7-monooxygenase (1.14.13.49),C,12,Y,114,13049
C12Y114/1305,Pentachlorophenol monooxygenase (1.14.13.50),C,12,Y,114,1305
C12Y114/13051,6-Oxocineole dehydrogenase (1.14.13.51),C,12,Y,114,13051
C12Y114/13052,Isoflavone 3'-hydroxylase (1.14.13.52),C,12,Y,114,13052
C12Y114/13053,4'-Methoxyisoflavone 2'-hydroxylase (1.14.13.53),C,12,Y,114,13053
C12Y114/13054,Ketosteroid monooxygenase (1.14.13.54),C,12,Y,114,13054
C12Y114/13055,Protopine 6-monooxygenase (1.14.13.55),C,12,Y,114,13055
C12Y114/13056,Dihydrosanguinarine 10-monooxygenase (1.14.13.56),C,12,Y,114,13056
C12Y114/13057,Dihydrochelirubine 12-monooxygenase (1.14.13.57),C,12,Y,114,13057
C12Y114/13058,Benzoyl-CoA 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.58),C,12,Y,114,13058
C12Y114/13059,L-Lysine N6-monooxygenase (NADPH) (1.14.13.59),C,12,Y,114,13059
C12Y114/1306,27-Hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.13.60),C,12,Y,114,1306
C12Y114/13061,2-Hydroxyquinoline 8-monooxygenase (1.14.13.61),C,12,Y,114,13061
C12Y114/13062,4-Hydroxyquinoline 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.62),C,12,Y,114,13062
C12Y114/13063,3-Hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase (1.14.13.63),C,12,Y,114,13063
C12Y114/13064,4-Hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase (1.14.13.64),C,12,Y,114,13064
C12Y114/13066,2-Hydroxycyclohexanone 2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.66),C,12,Y,114,13066
C12Y114/13067,Quinine 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.67),C,12,Y,114,13067
C12Y114/13068,4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase (1.14.13.68),C,12,Y,114,13068
C12Y114/13069,Alkene monooxygenase (1.14.13.69),C,12,Y,114,13069
C12Y114/1307,Sterol 14-demethylase (1.14.13.70),C,12,Y,114,1307
C12Y114/13071,N-Methylcoclaurine 3'-monooxygenase (1.14.13.71),C,12,Y,114,13071
C12Y114/13072,Methylsterol monooxygenase (1.14.13.72),C,12,Y,114,13072
C12Y114/13073,Tabersonine 16-hydroxylase (1.14.13.73),C,12,Y,114,13073
C12Y114/13074,7-Deoxyloganin 7-hydroxylase (1.14.13.74),C,12,Y,114,13074
C12Y114/13075,Vinorine hydroxylase (1.14.13.75),C,12,Y,114,13075
C12Y114/13076,Taxane 10-beta-hydroxylase (1.14.13.76),C,12,Y,114,13076
C12Y114/13077,Taxane 13-alpha-hydroxylase (1.14.13.77),C,12,Y,114,13077
C12Y114/13078,Ent-kaurene oxidase (1.14.13.78),C,12,Y,114,13078
C12Y114/13079,Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase (1.14.13.79),C,12,Y,114,13079
C12Y114/1308,(R)-Limonene 6-monooxygenase (1.14.13.80),C,12,Y,114,1308
C12Y114/13081,Magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase (1.14.13.81),C,12,Y,114,13081
C12Y114/13082,Vanillate monooxygenase (1.14.13.82),C,12,Y,114,13082
C12Y114/13083,Precorrin-3B synthase (1.14.13.83),C,12,Y,114,13083
C12Y114/13084,4-Hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase (1.14.13.84),C,12,Y,114,13084
C12Y114/13085,Glyceollin synthase (1.14.13.85),C,12,Y,114,13085
C12Y114/13086,2-Hydroxyisoflavanone synthase (1.14.13.86),C,12,Y,114,13086
C12Y114/13087,Licodione synthase (1.14.13.87),C,12,Y,114,13087
C12Y114/13088,"Flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase (1.14.13.88)",C,12,Y,114,13088
C12Y114/13089,Isoflavone 2'-hydroxylase (1.14.13.89),C,12,Y,114,13089
C12Y114/1309,Zeaxanthin epoxidase (1.14.13.90),C,12,Y,114,1309
C12Y114/13091,Deoxysarpagine hydroxylase (1.14.13.91),C,12,Y,114,13091
C12Y114/13092,Phenylacetone monooxygenase (1.14.13.92),C,12,Y,114,13092
C12Y114/13093,(+)-Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase (1.14.13.93),C,12,Y,114,13093
C12Y114/13094,Lithocholate 6-beta-hydroxylase (1.14.13.94),C,12,Y,114,13094
C12Y114/13095,7-Alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12-alpha-hydroxylase (1.14.13.95),C,12,Y,114,13095
C12Y114/13096,"5-Beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha-diol 12-alpha-hydroxylase (1.14.13.96)",C,12,Y,114,13096
C12Y114/13097,Taurochenodeoxycholate 6-alpha-hydroxylase (1.14.13.97),C,12,Y,114,13097
C12Y114/13098,Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (1.14.13.98),C,12,Y,114,13098
C12Y114/13099,24-Hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase (1.14.13.99),C,12,Y,114,13099
C12Y114/131,25-Hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase (1.14.13.100),C,12,Y,114,131
C12Y114/13101,Senecionine N-oxygenase (1.14.13.101),C,12,Y,114,13101
C12Y114/13102,Psoralen synthase (1.14.13.102),C,12,Y,114,13102
C12Y114/13103,8-Dimethylallylnaringenin 2'-hydroxylase (1.14.13.103),C,12,Y,114,13103
C12Y114/13104,(+)-Menthofuran synthase (1.14.13.104),C,12,Y,114,13104
C12Y114/13105,Monocyclic monoterpene ketone monooxygenase (1.14.13.105),C,12,Y,114,13105
C12Y114/13106,Epi-isozizaene 5-monooxygenase (1.14.13.106),C,12,Y,114,13106
C12Y114/13107,"Limonene 1,2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.107)",C,12,Y,114,13107
C12Y114/13108,"Abieta-7,13-diene hydroxylase (1.14.13.108)",C,12,Y,114,13108
C12Y114/13109,"Abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol hydroxylase (1.14.13.109)",C,12,Y,114,13109
C12Y114/1311,Geranylgeraniol 18-hydroxylase (1.14.13.110),C,12,Y,114,1311
C12Y114/13111,Methanesulfonate monooxygenase (1.14.13.111),C,12,Y,114,13111
C12Y114/13112,3-Epi-6-deoxocathasterone 23-monooxygenase (1.14.13.112),C,12,Y,114,13112
C12Y114/13113,FAD-dependent urate hydroxylase (1.14.13.113),C,12,Y,114,13113
C12Y114/13114,6-Hydroxynicotinate 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.114),C,12,Y,114,13114
C12Y114/13115,Angelicin synthase (1.14.13.115),C,12,Y,114,13115
C12Y114/13116,Geranylhydroquinone 3''-hydroxylase (1.14.13.116),C,12,Y,114,13116
C12Y114/13117,Isoleucine N-monooxygenase (1.14.13.117),C,12,Y,114,13117
C12Y114/13118,Valine N-monooxygenase (1.14.13.118),C,12,Y,114,13118
C12Y114/13119,"5-Epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (1.14.13.119)",C,12,Y,114,13119
C12Y114/1312,Costunolide synthase (1.14.13.120),C,12,Y,114,1312
C12Y114/13121,Premnaspirodiene oxygenase (1.14.13.121),C,12,Y,114,13121
C12Y114/13122,Chlorophyllide-a oxygenase (1.14.13.122),C,12,Y,114,13122
C12Y114/13123,Germacrene A hydroxylase (1.14.13.123),C,12,Y,114,13123
C12Y114/13124,Phenylalanine N-monooxygenase (1.14.13.124),C,12,Y,114,13124
C12Y114/13125,Tryptophan N-monooxygenase (1.14.13.125),C,12,Y,114,13125
C12Y114/13126,Vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase (1.14.13.126),C,12,Y,114,13126
C12Y114/13127,3-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)propanoic acid hydroxylase (1.14.13.127),C,12,Y,114,13127
C12Y114/13128,7-Methylxanthine demethylase (1.14.13.128),C,12,Y,114,13128
C12Y114/13129,Beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase (1.14.13.129),C,12,Y,114,13129
C12Y114/1313,Pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase (1.14.13.130),C,12,Y,114,1313
C12Y114/13131,Dimethyl-sulfide monooxygenase (1.14.13.131),C,12,Y,114,13131
C12Y114/13132,Squalene monooxygenase (1.14.13.132),C,12,Y,114,13132
C12Y114/13133,Pentalenene oxygenase (1.14.13.133),C,12,Y,114,13133
C12Y114/13134,Beta-amyrin 11-oxidase (1.14.13.134),C,12,Y,114,13134
C12Y114/13135,1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate hydroxylase (1.14.13.135),C,12,Y,114,13135
C12Y114/13136,Isoflavonoid synthase (1.14.13.136),C,12,Y,114,13136
C12Y114/13137,Indole-2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.137),C,12,Y,114,13137
C12Y114/13138,Indolin-2-one monooxygenase (1.14.13.138),C,12,Y,114,13138
C12Y114/13139,3-Hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (1.14.13.139),C,12,Y,114,13139
C12Y114/1314,"2-Hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one monooxygenase (1.14.13.140)",C,12,Y,114,1314
C12Y114/13141,Cholest-4-en-3-one 26-monooxygenase (1.14.13.141),C,12,Y,114,13141
C12Y114/13142,3-Ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.13.142),C,12,Y,114,13142
C12Y114/13143,Ent-isokaurene C2-hydroxylase (1.14.13.143),C,12,Y,114,13143
C12Y114/13144,"9Beta-pimara-7,15-diene oxidase (1.14.13.144)",C,12,Y,114,13144
C12Y114/13145,"Ent-cassa-12,15-diene 11-hydroxylase (1.14.13.145)",C,12,Y,114,13145
C12Y114/13146,Taxoid 14beta-hydroxylase (1.14.13.146),C,12,Y,114,13146
C12Y114/13147,Taxoid 7beta-hydroxylase (1.14.13.147),C,12,Y,114,13147
C12Y114/13148,Trimethylamine monooxygenase (1.14.13.148),C,12,Y,114,13148
C12Y114/13149,"Phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase (1.14.13.149)",C,12,Y,114,13149
C12Y114/1315,Alpha-humulene 10-hydroxylase (1.14.13.150),C,12,Y,114,1315
C12Y114/13151,Linalool 8-monooxygenase (1.14.13.151),C,12,Y,114,13151
C12Y114/13152,Geraniol 8-hydroxylase (1.14.13.152),C,12,Y,114,13152
C12Y114/13153,(+)-Sabinene 3-hydroxylase (1.14.13.153),C,12,Y,114,13153
C12Y114/13154,Erythromycin 12 hydroxylase (1.14.13.154),C,12,Y,114,13154
C12Y114/13155,Alpha-pinene monooxygenase (1.14.13.155),C,12,Y,114,13155
C12Y114/13156,"1,8-Cineole 2-endo-monooxygenase (1.14.13.156)",C,12,Y,114,13156
C12Y114/13157,"1,8-Cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (1.14.13.157)",C,12,Y,114,13157
C12Y114/13158,"Amorpha-4,11-diene 12-monooxygenase (1.14.13.158)",C,12,Y,114,13158
C12Y114/13159,Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase (1.14.13.159),C,12,Y,114,13159
C12Y114/1316,"(2,2,3-Trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA 1,5-monooxygenase (1.14.13.160)",C,12,Y,114,1316
C12Y114/13161,(+)-Camphor 6-exo-hydroxylase (1.14.13.161),C,12,Y,114,13161
C12Y114/13162,"2,5-Diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase (1.14.13.162), i.e. camphor 1,2-monooxygenase",C,12,Y,114,13162
C12Y114/13163,6-Hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine 3-monooxygenase (1.14.13.163),C,12,Y,114,13163
C12Y114/13165,Nitric-oxide synthase [NAD(P)H-dependent] (1.14.13.165),C,12,Y,114,13165
C12Y114/13166,4-Nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase (1.14.13.166),C,12,Y,114,13166
C12Y114/13167,4-Nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase (1.14.13.167),C,12,Y,114,13167
C12Y114/13168,Indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase (1.14.13.168),C,12,Y,114,13168
C12Y114/13169,Sphinganine C4-monooxygenase (1.14.13.169),C,12,Y,114,13169
C12Y114/1317,Pentalenolactone D synthase (1.14.13.170),C,12,Y,114,1317
C12Y114/13171,Neopentalenolactone D synthase (1.14.13.171),C,12,Y,114,13171
C12Y114/1381,L-Ornithine N5-monooxygenase (1.14.13.B10),C,12,Y,114,1381
C12Y114/14,"with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.14)",C,12,Y,114,14
C12Y114/14001,Unspecific monooxygenase (1.14.14.1),C,12,Y,114,14001
C12Y114/14003,"Alkanal monooxygenase FMN (1.14.14.3), i.e. bacterial-luciferase",C,12,Y,114,14003
C12Y114/14005,Alkanesulfonate monooxygenase (1.14.14.5),C,12,Y,114,14005
C12Y114/14007,Tryptophan 7-halogenase (1.14.14.7),C,12,Y,114,14007
C12Y114/14008,Anthranilate 3-monooxygenase (FAD) (1.14.14.8),C,12,Y,114,14008
C12Y114/14009,4-Hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase (1.14.14.9),C,12,Y,114,14009
C12Y114/1401,Nitrilotriacetate monooxygenase (1.14.14.10),C,12,Y,114,1401
C12Y114/14011,Styrene monooxygenase (1.14.14.11),C,12,Y,114,14011
C12Y114/14012,"3-Hydroxy-9,10-seconandrost-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (1.14.14.12)",C,12,Y,114,14012
C12Y114/14013,4-(L-Gamma-glutamylamino)butanoyl-[BtrI acyl-carrier protein] monooxygenase (1.14.14.13),C,12,Y,114,14013
C12Y114/15,"with reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.15)",C,12,Y,114,15
C12Y114/15001,Camphor 5-monooxygenase (1.14.15.1),C,12,Y,114,15001
C12Y114/15003,Alkane 1-monooxygenase (1.14.15.3),C,12,Y,114,15003
C12Y114/15004,Steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase (1.14.15.4),C,12,Y,114,15004
C12Y114/15005,Corticosterone 18-monooxygenase (1.14.15.5),C,12,Y,114,15005
C12Y114/15006,"Cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) (1.14.15.6), i.e. cytochrome P450scc",C,12,Y,114,15006
C12Y114/15007,Choline monooxygenase (1.14.15.7),C,12,Y,114,15007
C12Y114/15008,Steroid 15-beta-monooxygenase (1.14.15.8),C,12,Y,114,15008
C12Y114/15009,Spheroidene monooxygenase (1.14.15.9),C,12,Y,114,15009
C12Y114/1501,(+)-Camphor 6-endo-hydroxylase (1.14.15.10),C,12,Y,114,1501
C12Y114/15011,Pentalenic acid synthase (1.14.15.11),C,12,Y,114,15011
C12Y114/15802,"Spheroidene monooxygenase (1.14.15.B2), i.e. acyclic carotenoid 2-ketolase",C,12,Y,114,15802
C12Y114/16,"with reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.16)",C,12,Y,114,16
C12Y114/16001,Phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase (1.14.16.1),C,12,Y,114,16001
C12Y114/16002,Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (1.14.16.2),C,12,Y,114,16002
C12Y114/16003,Anthranilate 3-monooxygenase (1.14.16.3),C,12,Y,114,16003
C12Y114/16004,Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase (1.14.16.4),C,12,Y,114,16004
C12Y114/16005,Alkylglycerol monooxygenase (1.14.16.5),C,12,Y,114,16005
C12Y114/16006,Mandelate 4-monooxygenase (1.14.16.6),C,12,Y,114,16006
C12Y114/17,"with reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.17)",C,12,Y,114,17
C12Y114/17001,Dopamine beta-monooxygenase (1.14.17.1),C,12,Y,114,17001
C12Y114/17003,Peptidylglycine monooxygenase (1.14.17.3),C,12,Y,114,17003
C12Y114/17004,"Aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase (1.14.17.4), i.e. ethylene-forming enzyme",C,12,Y,114,17004
C12Y114/18,"with another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.18)",C,12,Y,114,18
C12Y114/18001,Tyrosinase (1.14.18.1),C,12,Y,114,18001
C12Y114/18002,CMP-N-acetylneuraminate monooxygenase (1.14.18.2),C,12,Y,114,18002
C12Y114/18003,Methane monooxygenase (particulate) (1.14.18.3),C,12,Y,114,18003
C12Y114/19,with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water (1.14.19),C,12,Y,114,19
C12Y114/19001,"Stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase (1.14.19.1), i.e. DELTA9-desaturase",C,12,Y,114,19001
C12Y114/19002,Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (1.14.19.2),C,12,Y,114,19002
C12Y114/19003,Linoleoyl-CoA desaturase (1.14.19.3),C,12,Y,114,19003
C12Y114/19004,DELTA8-fatty-acid desaturase (1.14.19.4),C,12,Y,114,19004
C12Y114/19005,DELTA11-fatty-acid desaturase (1.14.19.5),C,12,Y,114,19005
C12Y114/19006,"DELTA12-fatty-acid desaturase (1.14.19.6), i.e. oleoyl-CoA DELTA12 desaturase",C,12,Y,114,19006
C12Y114/19007,(S)-2-Hydroxypropylphosphonic acid epoxidase (1.14.19.7),C,12,Y,114,19007
C12Y114/20,"with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated (1.14.20)",C,12,Y,114,20
C12Y114/20001,Deacetoxycephalosporin-C synthase (1.14.20.1),C,12,Y,114,20001
C12Y114/20002,"2,4-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside dioxygenase (1.14.20.2)",C,12,Y,114,20002
C12Y114/21,"with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated (1.14.21)",C,12,Y,114,21
C12Y114/21001,(S)-Stylopine synthase (1.14.21.1),C,12,Y,114,21001
C12Y114/21002,(S)-Cheilanthifoline synthase (1.14.21.2),C,12,Y,114,21002
C12Y114/21003,Berbamunine synthase (1.14.21.3),C,12,Y,114,21003
C12Y114/21004,Salutaridine synthase (1.14.21.4),C,12,Y,114,21004
C12Y114/21005,(S)-Canadine synthase (1.14.21.5),C,12,Y,114,21005
C12Y114/21006,"Lathosterol oxidase (1.14.21.6), i.e. C-5 sterol desaturase",C,12,Y,114,21006
C12Y114/21007,Biflaviolin synthase (1.14.21.7),C,12,Y,114,21007
C12Y114/21008,Pseudobaptigenin synthase (1.14.21.8),C,12,Y,114,21008
C12Y114/99,Miscellaneous (1.14.99),C,12,Y,114,99
C12Y114/99001,"Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (1.14.99.1), i.e. cyclooxygenase",C,12,Y,114,99001
C12Y114/99002,"Kynurenine 7,8-hydroxylase (1.14.99.2)",C,12,Y,114,99002
C12Y114/99003,Heme oxygenase (1.14.99.3),C,12,Y,114,99003
C12Y114/99004,Progesterone monooxygenase (1.14.99.4),C,12,Y,114,99004
C12Y114/99007,Squalene monooxygenase (1.14.99.7),C,12,Y,114,99007
C12Y114/99009,"Steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.99.9), i.e. cytochrome-P450-steroid-17-alpha-hydroxylase",C,12,Y,114,99009
C12Y114/9901,"Steroid 21-monooxygenase (1.14.99.10), i.e. steroid cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase",C,12,Y,114,9901
C12Y114/99011,Estradiol 6-beta-monooxygenase (1.14.99.11),C,12,Y,114,99011
C12Y114/99012,"Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione monooxygenase (1.14.99.12)",C,12,Y,114,99012
C12Y114/99014,Progesterone 11-alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.99.14),C,12,Y,114,99014
C12Y114/99015,4-Methoxybenzoate monooxygenase (O-demethylating) (1.14.99.15),C,12,Y,114,99015
C12Y114/99019,Plasmanylethanolamine desaturase (1.14.99.19),C,12,Y,114,99019
C12Y114/9902,"Phylloquinone monooxygenase (2,3-epoxidizing) (1.14.99.20)",C,12,Y,114,9902
C12Y114/99021,"Latia-luciferin monooxygenase (demethylating) (1.14.99.21), i.e. Latia luciferase",C,12,Y,114,99021
C12Y114/99022,Ecdysone 20-monooxygenase (1.14.99.22),C,12,Y,114,99022
C12Y114/99023,3-Hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase (1.14.99.23),C,12,Y,114,99023
C12Y114/99024,Steroid 9-alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.99.24),C,12,Y,114,99024
C12Y114/99026,2-Hydroxypyridine 5-monooxygenase (1.14.99.26),C,12,Y,114,99026
C12Y114/99027,Juglone 3-monooxygenase (1.14.99.27),C,12,Y,114,99027
C12Y114/99029,Deoxyhypusine monooxygenase (1.14.99.29),C,12,Y,114,99029
C12Y114/99031,Myristoyl-CoA 11-(E) desaturase (1.14.99.31),C,12,Y,114,99031
C12Y114/99032,Myristoyl-CoA 11-(Z) desaturase (1.14.99.32),C,12,Y,114,99032
C12Y114/99033,DELTA12-fatty acid dehydrogenase (1.14.99.33),C,12,Y,114,99033
C12Y114/99034,Monoprenyl isoflavone epoxidase (1.14.99.34),C,12,Y,114,99034
C12Y114/99035,Thiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA monooxygenase (1.14.99.35),C,12,Y,114,99035
C12Y114/99036,"Beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase (1.14.99.36)",C,12,Y,114,99036
C12Y114/99037,Taxadiene 5-alpha-hydroxylase (1.14.99.37),C,12,Y,114,99037
C12Y114/99038,Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (1.14.99.38),C,12,Y,114,99038
C12Y114/99039,Ammonia monooxygenase (1.14.99.39),C,12,Y,114,99039
C12Y114/9904,"5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole synthase (1.14.99.40)",C,12,Y,114,9904
C12Y114/99041,"All-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase (1.14.99.41)",C,12,Y,114,99041
C12Y114/99042,"Zeaxanthin 7,8-dioxygenase (1.14.99.42)",C,12,Y,114,99042
C12Y114/99043,Beta-amyrin 24-hydroxylase (1.14.99.43),C,12,Y,114,99043
C12Y114/99044,Diapolycopene oxygenase (1.14.99.44),C,12,Y,114,99044
C12Y114/99045,Carotene epsilon-monooxygenase (1.14.99.45),C,12,Y,114,99045
C12Y114/99046,Pyrimidine oxygenase (1.14.99.46),C,12,Y,114,99046
C12Y114/99047,(+)-Larreatricin hydroxylase (1.14.99.47),C,12,Y,114,99047
C12Y115/00,Oxidoreductases acting on superoxide as acceptor (1.15),C,12,Y,115,00
C12Y115/01,with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.15.1),C,12,Y,115,01
C12Y115/01001,Superoxide dismutase (1.15.1.1),C,12,Y,115,01001
C12Y115/01002,Superoxide reductase (1.15.1.2),C,12,Y,115,01002
C12Y116/00,Oxidoreductases oxidizing metal ions (1.16),C,12,Y,116,00
C12Y116/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.16.1),C,12,Y,116,01
C12Y116/01001,Mercury(II) reductase (1.16.1.1),C,12,Y,116,01001
C12Y116/01002,Diferric-transferrin reductase (1.16.1.2),C,12,Y,116,01002
C12Y116/01003,Aquacobalamin reductase (1.16.1.3),C,12,Y,116,01003
C12Y116/01004,Cob(II)alamin reductase (1.16.1.4),C,12,Y,116,01004
C12Y116/01005,Aquacobalamin reductase (NADPH) (1.16.1.5),C,12,Y,116,01005
C12Y116/01006,Cyanocobalamin reductase (cyanide-eliminating) (1.16.1.6),C,12,Y,116,01006
C12Y116/01007,Ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) (1.16.1.7),C,12,Y,116,01007
C12Y116/01008,[Methionine synthase] reductase (1.16.1.8),C,12,Y,116,01008
C12Y116/01009,Ferric-chelate reductase (NADPH) (1.16.1.9),C,12,Y,116,01009
C12Y116/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.16.3),C,12,Y,116,03
C12Y116/03001,"Ferroxidase (1.16.3.1), i.e. ceruloplasmin",C,12,Y,116,03001
C12Y116/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.16.5),C,12,Y,116,05
C12Y116/05001,Ascorbate ferrireductase (transmembrane) (1.16.5.1),C,12,Y,116,05001
C12Y116/08,with flavin as acceptor (1.16.8),C,12,Y,116,08
C12Y116/08001,"Cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide reductase (1.16.8.1)",C,12,Y,116,08001
C12Y116/09,with a copper protein as acceptor (1.16.9),C,12,Y,116,09
C12Y116/09001,Iron:rusticyanin reductase (1.16.9.1),C,12,Y,116,09001
C12Y116/98,"with other, known, acceptors (1.16.98)",C,12,Y,116,98
C12Y117/00,Oxidoreductases acting on CH or CH2 groups (1.17),C,12,Y,117,00
C12Y117/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.17.1),C,12,Y,117,01
C12Y117/01001,CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxyglucose reductase (1.17.1.1),C,12,Y,117,01001
C12Y117/01002,4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase (1.17.1.2),C,12,Y,117,01002
C12Y117/01003,Leucoanthocyanidin reductase (1.17.1.3),C,12,Y,117,01003
C12Y117/01004,Xanthine dehydrogenase (1.17.1.4),C,12,Y,117,01004
C12Y117/01005,Nicotinate dehydrogenase (1.17.1.5),C,12,Y,117,01005
C12Y117/01007,"3-Oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (1.17.1.7)",C,12,Y,117,01007
C12Y117/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.17.2),C,12,Y,117,02
C12Y117/02001,Nicotinate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (1.17.2.1),C,12,Y,117,02001
C12Y117/02002,Lupanine 17-hydroxylase (cytochrome c) (1.17.2.2),C,12,Y,117,02002
C12Y117/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.17.3),C,12,Y,117,03
C12Y117/03001,Pteridine oxidase (1.17.3.1),C,12,Y,117,03001
C12Y117/03002,Xanthine oxidase (1.17.3.2),C,12,Y,117,03002
C12Y117/03003,6-Hydroxynicotinate dehydrogenase (1.17.3.3),C,12,Y,117,03003
C12Y117/04,with a disulfide as acceptor (1.17.3),C,12,Y,117,04
C12Y117/04001,Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (1.17.4.1),C,12,Y,117,04001
C12Y117/04002,Ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase (1.17.4.2),C,12,Y,117,04002
C12Y117/05,with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (1.17.5),C,12,Y,117,05
C12Y117/05001,Phenylacetyl-CoA dehydrogenase (1.17.5.1),C,12,Y,117,05001
C12Y117/05002,Caffeine dehydrogenase (1.17.5.2),C,12,Y,117,05002
C12Y117/07,with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.17.7),C,12,Y,117,07
C12Y117/07001,(E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl-diphosphate synthase (1.17.7.1),C,12,Y,117,07001
C12Y117/07002,7-Hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a reductase (1.17.7.2),C,12,Y,117,07002
C12Y117/99,with other acceptors (1.17.99),C,12,Y,117,99
C12Y117/99001,4-Methylphenol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) (1.17.99.1),C,12,Y,117,99001
C12Y117/99002,Ethylbenzene hydroxylase (1.17.99.2),C,12,Y,117,99002
C12Y117/99003,"3-Alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanoyl-CoA 24-hydroxylase (1.17.99.3)",C,12,Y,117,99003
C12Y117/99004,Uracil/thymine dehydrogenase (1.17.99.4),C,12,Y,117,99004
C12Y117/99005,Bile-acid 7-alpha-dehydroxylase (1.17.99.5),C,12,Y,117,99005
C12Y118/00,Oxidoreductases acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors (1.18),C,12,Y,118,00
C12Y118/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.18.1),C,12,Y,118,01
C12Y118/01001,Rubredoxin--NAD+ reductase (1.18.1.1),C,12,Y,118,01001
C12Y118/01002,Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (1.18.1.2),C,12,Y,118,01002
C12Y118/01003,Ferredoxin--NAD+ reductase (1.18.1.3),C,12,Y,118,01003
C12Y118/01004,Rubredoxin--NAD(P)+ reductase (1.18.1.4),C,12,Y,118,01004
C12Y118/01005,Putidaredoxin—NAD+ reductase (1.18.1.5),C,12,Y,118,01005
C12Y118/01006,Adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase (1.18.1.6),C,12,Y,118,01006
C12Y118/06,with dinitrogen as acceptor (1.18.6),C,12,Y,118,06
C12Y118/06001,Nitrogenase (1.18.6.1),C,12,Y,118,06001
C12Y119/00,Oxidoreductases acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor (1.19),C,12,Y,119,00
C12Y119/06,with dinitrogen as acceptor (1.19.6),C,12,Y,119,06
C12Y119/06001,Nitrogenase (flavodoxin) (1.19.6.1),C,12,Y,119,06001
C12Y120/00,Oxidoreductases acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors (1.20),C,12,Y,120,00
C12Y120/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.20.1),C,12,Y,120,01
C12Y120/01001,Phosphonate dehydrogenase (1.20.1.1),C,12,Y,120,01001
C12Y120/02,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.20.2),C,12,Y,120,02
C12Y120/02001,Arsenate reductase (cytochrome c)(1.20.2.1),C,12,Y,120,02001
C12Y120/04,"acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with disulfide as acceptor (1.20.4)",C,12,Y,120,04
C12Y120/04001,"Arsenate reductase (1.20.4.1), i.e. glutaredoxin",C,12,Y,120,04001
C12Y120/04002,Methylarsonate reductase (1.20.4.2),C,12,Y,120,04002
C12Y120/04003,Mycoredoxin (1.20.4.3),C,12,Y,120,04003
C12Y120/09,with a copper protein as acceptor (1.20.9),C,12,Y,120,09
C12Y120/09001,Arsenate reductase (azurin) (1.20.9.1),C,12,Y,120,09001
C12Y120/99,with other acceptors (1.20.99),C,12,Y,120,99
C12Y120/99001,Arsenate reductase (donor) (1.20.99.1),C,12,Y,120,99001
C12Y121/00,Oxidoreductases acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond (1.21),C,12,Y,121,00
C12Y121/03,with oxygen as acceptor (1.21.3),C,12,Y,121,03
C12Y121/03001,Isopenicillin-N synthase (1.21.3.1),C,12,Y,121,03001
C12Y121/03002,Columbamine oxidase (1.21.3.2),C,12,Y,121,03002
C12Y121/03003,Reticuline oxidase (1.21.3.3),C,12,Y,121,03003
C12Y121/03004,Sulochrin oxidase ((+)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming)(1.21.3.4),C,12,Y,121,03004
C12Y121/03005,Sulochrin oxidase ((-)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming)(1.21.3.5),C,12,Y,121,03005
C12Y121/03006,Aureusidin synthase (1.21.3.6),C,12,Y,121,03006
C12Y121/03007,Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase (1.21.3.7),C,12,Y,121,03007
C12Y121/03008,Cannabidiolic acid synthase (1.21.3.8),C,12,Y,121,03008
C12Y121/04,with a disulfide as acceptor (1.21.4),C,12,Y,121,04
C12Y121/04001,D-Proline reductase (dithiol) (1.21.4.1),C,12,Y,121,04001
C12Y121/04002,Glycine reductase (1.21.4.2),C,12,Y,121,04002
C12Y121/04003,Sarcosine reductase (1.21.4.3),C,12,Y,121,04003
C12Y121/04004,Betaine reductase (1.21.4.4),C,12,Y,121,04004
C12Y121/99,with other acceptors (1.21.99),C,12,Y,121,99
C12Y121/99001,Beta-cyclopiazonate dehydrogenase (1.21.99.1),C,12,Y,121,99001
C12Y122/00,Oxidoreductases acting on halogen in donors (1.22),C,12,Y,122,00
C12Y122/01,with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.22.1),C,12,Y,122,01
C12Y122/01001,Iodotyrosine deiodinase (1.22.1.1),C,12,Y,122,01001
C12Y197/00,Other oxidoreductases (1.97),C,12,Y,197,00
C12Y197/01,other oxidoreductases (1.97.1),C,12,Y,197,01
C12Y197/01001,Chlorate reductase (1.97.1.1),C,12,Y,197,01001
C12Y197/01002,Pyrogallol hydroxytransferase (1.97.1.2),C,12,Y,197,01002
C12Y197/01003,Sulfur reductase (1.97.1.3),C,12,Y,197,01003
C12Y197/01004,[Formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme (1.97.1.4),C,12,Y,197,01004
C12Y197/01008,Tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase (1.97.1.8),C,12,Y,197,01008
C12Y197/01009,Selenate reductase (1.97.1.9),C,12,Y,197,01009
C12Y197/0101,"Thyroxine 5'-deiodinase (1.97.1.10), i.e. deiodinase I or II",C,12,Y,197,0101
C12Y197/01011,"Thyroxine 5-deiodinase (1.97.1.11), i.e. deiodinase III",C,12,Y,197,01011
C12Y197/01012,Photosystem I (1.97.1.12),C,12,Y,197,01012
C12Y201/00,Transferases transferring one-carbon groups (2.1),C,12,Y,201,00
C12Y201/01,Methyltransferases (2.1.1),C,12,Y,201,01
C12Y201/01001,Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.1),C,12,Y,201,01001
C12Y201/01002,Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.2),C,12,Y,201,01002
C12Y201/01003,Thetin--homocysteine S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.3),C,12,Y,201,01003
C12Y201/01004,Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.4),C,12,Y,201,01004
C12Y201/01005,Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.5),C,12,Y,201,01005
C12Y201/01006,Catechol O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.6),C,12,Y,201,01006
C12Y201/01007,Nicotinate N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.7),C,12,Y,201,01007
C12Y201/01008,Histamine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.8),C,12,Y,201,01008
C12Y201/01009,Thiol S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.9),C,12,Y,201,01009
C12Y201/0101,Homocysteine S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.10),C,12,Y,201,0101
C12Y201/01011,Magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase (2.1.1.11),C,12,Y,201,01011
C12Y201/01012,Methionine S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.12),C,12,Y,201,01012
C12Y201/01013,Methionine synthase (2.1.1.13),C,12,Y,201,01013
C12Y201/01014,5-Methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.14),C,12,Y,201,01014
C12Y201/01015,Fatty-acid O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.15),C,12,Y,201,01015
C12Y201/01016,Methylene-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase (2.1.1.16),C,12,Y,201,01016
C12Y201/01017,Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.17),C,12,Y,201,01017
C12Y201/01018,Polysaccharide O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.18),C,12,Y,201,01018
C12Y201/01019,Trimethylsulfonium--tetrahydrofolate N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.19),C,12,Y,201,01019
C12Y201/0102,Glycine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.20),C,12,Y,201,0102
C12Y201/01021,Methylamine--glutamate N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.21),C,12,Y,201,01021
C12Y201/01022,Carnosine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.22),C,12,Y,201,01022
C12Y201/01023,Protein-arginine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.23) (C12Y201/01124 - C12Y201/01126 take precedence),C,12,Y,201,01023
C12Y201/01024,"Protein-gamma-glutamate O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.24) (C12Y201/01077, C12Y201/0108, C12Y201/011 take precedence)",C,12,Y,201,01024
C12Y201/01025,Phenol O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.25),C,12,Y,201,01025
C12Y201/01026,Iodophenol O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.26),C,12,Y,201,01026
C12Y201/01027,Tyramine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.27),C,12,Y,201,01027
C12Y201/01028,Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.28),C,12,Y,201,01028
C12Y201/01029,tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.29) (C12Y201/01202 - C12Y201/01204 take precedence),C,12,Y,201,01029
C12Y201/01031,"tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.31) (C12Y201/01221, C12Y201/01228 take precedence)",C,12,Y,201,01031
C12Y201/01032,tRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.32) (C12Y201/01213 - C12Y201/01216 take precedence),C,12,Y,201,01032
C12Y201/01033,tRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.33),C,12,Y,201,01033
C12Y201/01034,tRNA (guanosine18-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.34),C,12,Y,201,01034
C12Y201/01035,tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.35),C,12,Y,201,01035
C12Y201/01036,tRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.36) (C12Y201/01217 - C12Y201/0122 take precedence),C,12,Y,201,01036
C12Y201/01037,DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.37),C,12,Y,201,01037
C12Y201/01038,O-Demethylpuromycin O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.38),C,12,Y,201,01038
C12Y201/01039,Inositol 3-methyltransferase (2.1.1.39),C,12,Y,201,01039
C12Y201/0104,Inositol 1-methyltransferase (2.1.1.40),C,12,Y,201,0104
C12Y201/01041,Sterol 24-C-methyltransferasee (2.1.1.41),C,12,Y,201,01041
C12Y201/01042,Flavone 3'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.42),C,12,Y,201,01042
C12Y201/01043,Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.43),C,12,Y,201,01043
C12Y201/01044,Dimethylhistidine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.44),C,12,Y,201,01044
C12Y201/01045,Thymidylate synthase (2.1.1.45),C,12,Y,201,01045
C12Y201/01046,Isoflavone 4'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.46),C,12,Y,201,01046
C12Y201/01047,Indolepyruvate C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.47),C,12,Y,201,01047
C12Y201/01048,rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.48) (C12Y201/01181 - C12Y201/01184 take precedence),C,12,Y,201,01048
C12Y201/01049,Amine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.49),C,12,Y,201,01049
C12Y201/0105,Loganate O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.50),C,12,Y,201,0105
C12Y201/01051,"rRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.51) (C12Y201/01187, C12Y201/01188 take precedence)",C,12,Y,201,01051
C12Y201/01052,rRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.52) (C12Y201/01171 - C12Y201/01174 take precedence),C,12,Y,201,01052
C12Y201/01053,Putrescine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.53),C,12,Y,201,01053
C12Y201/01054,Deoxycytidylate C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.54),C,12,Y,201,01054
C12Y201/01055,tRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.55),C,12,Y,201,01055
C12Y201/01056,mRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.56),C,12,Y,201,01056
C12Y201/01057,mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.57),C,12,Y,201,01057
C12Y201/01059,[Cytochrome c]-lysine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.59),C,12,Y,201,01059
C12Y201/0106,Calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.60),C,12,Y,201,0106
C12Y201/01061,tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.61),C,12,Y,201,01061
C12Y201/01062,mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N6-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.62),C,12,Y,201,01062
C12Y201/01063,"Methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.63), i.e. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase",C,12,Y,201,01063
C12Y201/01064,3-Demethylubiquinol 3-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.64),C,12,Y,201,01064
C12Y201/01065,Licodione 2'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.65),C,12,Y,201,01065
C12Y201/01066,rRNA (adenosine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.66),C,12,Y,201,01066
C12Y201/01067,Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.67),C,12,Y,201,01067
C12Y201/01068,Caffeate O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.68),C,12,Y,201,01068
C12Y201/01069,5-Hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.69),C,12,Y,201,01069
C12Y201/0107,8-Hydroxyfuranocoumarin 8-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.70),C,12,Y,201,0107
C12Y201/01071,Phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.71),C,12,Y,201,01071
C12Y201/01072,Site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific) (2.1.1.72),C,12,Y,201,01072
C12Y201/01074,Methylenetetrahydrofolate--tRNA-(uracil54-C5)-methyltransferase (FADH2-oxidizing) (2.1.1.74),C,12,Y,201,01074
C12Y201/01075,Apigenin 4'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.75),C,12,Y,201,01075
C12Y201/01076,Quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.76),C,12,Y,201,01076
C12Y201/01077,Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.77),C,12,Y,201,01077
C12Y201/01078,Isoorientin 3'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.78),C,12,Y,201,01078
C12Y201/01079,Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase (2.1.1.79),C,12,Y,201,01079
C12Y201/0108,Protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.80),C,12,Y,201,0108
C12Y201/01082,3-Methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.82),C,12,Y,201,01082
C12Y201/01083,"3,7-Dimethylquercetin 4'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.83)",C,12,Y,201,01083
C12Y201/01084,Methylquercetagetin 6-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.84),C,12,Y,201,01084
C12Y201/01085,Protein-histidine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.85),C,12,Y,201,01085
C12Y201/01086,Tetrahydromethanopterin S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.86),C,12,Y,201,01086
C12Y201/01087,Pyridine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.87),C,12,Y,201,01087
C12Y201/01088,8-Hydroxyquercetin 8-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.88),C,12,Y,201,01088
C12Y201/01089,Tetrahydrocolumbamine 2-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.89),C,12,Y,201,01089
C12Y201/0109,Methanol—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase (2.1.1.90),C,12,Y,201,0109
C12Y201/01091,Isobutyraldoxime O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.91),C,12,Y,201,01091
C12Y201/01094,Tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.94),C,12,Y,201,01094
C12Y201/01095,Tocopherol O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.95),C,12,Y,201,01095
C12Y201/01096,Thioether S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.96),C,12,Y,201,01096
C12Y201/01097,3-Hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.97),C,12,Y,201,01097
C12Y201/01098,Diphthine synthase (2.1.1.98),C,12,Y,201,01098
C12Y201/01099,"3-Hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.99)",C,12,Y,201,01099
C12Y201/011,Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.100),C,12,Y,201,011
C12Y201/01101,Macrocin O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.101),C,12,Y,201,01101
C12Y201/01102,Demethylmacrocin O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.102),C,12,Y,201,01102
C12Y201/01103,Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.103),C,12,Y,201,01103
C12Y201/01104,Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.104),C,12,Y,201,01104
C12Y201/01105,N-Benzoyl-4-hydroxyanthranilate 4-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.105),C,12,Y,201,01105
C12Y201/01106,Tryptophan 2-C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.106),C,12,Y,201,01106
C12Y201/01107,Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.107),C,12,Y,201,01107
C12Y201/01108,6-Hydroxymellein O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.108),C,12,Y,201,01108
C12Y201/01109,Demethylsterigmatocystin 6-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.109),C,12,Y,201,01109
C12Y201/0111,Sterigmatocystin 8-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.110),C,12,Y,201,0111
C12Y201/01111,Anthranilate N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.111),C,12,Y,201,01111
C12Y201/01112,Glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.112),C,12,Y,201,01112
C12Y201/01113,Site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) (2.1.1.113),C,12,Y,201,01113
C12Y201/01114,Polyprenyldihydroxybenzoate methyltransferase (2.1.1.114),C,12,Y,201,01114
C12Y201/01115,"(RS)-1-Benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.115)",C,12,Y,201,01115
C12Y201/01116,3'-Hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.116),C,12,Y,201,01116
C12Y201/01117,(S)-Scoulerine 9-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.117),C,12,Y,201,01117
C12Y201/01118,Columbamine O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.118),C,12,Y,201,01118
C12Y201/01119,10-Hydroxydihydrosanguinarine 10-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.119),C,12,Y,201,01119
C12Y201/0112,12-Hydroxydihydrochelirubine 12-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.120),C,12,Y,201,0112
C12Y201/01121,6-O-Methylnorlaudanosoline 5'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.121),C,12,Y,201,01121
C12Y201/01122,(S)-Tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.122),C,12,Y,201,01122
C12Y201/01123,[Cytochrome c]-methionine S-methyltransferase (2.1.1.123),C,12,Y,201,01123
C12Y201/01124,[Cytochrome c]-arginine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.124),C,12,Y,201,01124
C12Y201/01125,Histone-arginine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.125),C,12,Y,201,01125
C12Y201/01126,[Myelin basic protein]-arginine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.126),C,12,Y,201,01126
C12Y201/01127,[Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.127),C,12,Y,201,01127
C12Y201/01128,(RS)-Norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.128),C,12,Y,201,01128
C12Y201/01129,Inositol 4-methyltransferase (2.1.1.129),C,12,Y,201,01129
C12Y201/0113,Precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase (2.1.1.130),C,12,Y,201,0113
C12Y201/01131,Precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase (2.1.1.131),C,12,Y,201,01131
C12Y201/01132,"Precorrin-6Y C5,15-methyltransferase (decarboxylating) (2.1.1.132)",C,12,Y,201,01132
C12Y201/01133,Precorrin-4 C11-methyltransferase (2.1.1.133),C,12,Y,201,01133
C12Y201/01136,Chlorophenol O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.136),C,12,Y,201,01136
C12Y201/01137,Arsenite methyltransferase (2.1.1.137),C,12,Y,201,01137
C12Y201/01139,3'-Demethylstaurosporine O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.139),C,12,Y,201,01139
C12Y201/0114,(S)-Coclaurine-N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.140),C,12,Y,201,0114
C12Y201/01141,Jasmonate O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.141),C,12,Y,201,01141
C12Y201/01142,"Cycloartenol 24-C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.142), i.e. sterol C24-methyltransferase",C,12,Y,201,01142
C12Y201/01143,"24-Methylenesterol C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.143), i.e. DELTA24-sterol methyltransferase",C,12,Y,201,01143
C12Y201/01144,Trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase (2.1.1.144),C,12,Y,201,01144
C12Y201/01145,Trans-aconitate 3-methyltransferase (2.1.1.145),C,12,Y,201,01145
C12Y201/01146,(Iso)eugenol O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.146),C,12,Y,201,01146
C12Y201/01147,Corydaline synthase (2.1.1.147),C,12,Y,201,01147
C12Y201/01148,Thymidylate synthase (FAD) (2.1.1.148),C,12,Y,201,01148
C12Y201/01149,Myricetin O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.149),C,12,Y,201,01149
C12Y201/0115,Isoflavone 7-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.150),C,12,Y,201,0115
C12Y201/01151,Cobalt-factor II C20-methyltransferase (2.1.1.151),C,12,Y,201,01151
C12Y201/01152,Precorrin-6A synthase (deacetylating) (2.1.1.152),C,12,Y,201,01152
C12Y201/01153,Vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 7-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.153),C,12,Y,201,01153
C12Y201/01154,Isoliquiritigenin 2'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.154),C,12,Y,201,01154
C12Y201/01155,Kaempferol 4'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.155),C,12,Y,201,01155
C12Y201/01156,Glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.156),C,12,Y,201,01156
C12Y201/01157,Sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.157),C,12,Y,201,01157
C12Y201/01158,7-Methylxanthosine synthase (2.1.1.158),C,12,Y,201,01158
C12Y201/01159,Theobromine synthase (2.1.1.159),C,12,Y,201,01159
C12Y201/0116,Caffeine synthase (2.1.1.160),C,12,Y,201,0116
C12Y201/01161,Dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.161),C,12,Y,201,01161
C12Y201/01162,Glycine/sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.162),C,12,Y,201,01162
C12Y201/01163,Demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase (2.1.1.163),C,12,Y,201,01163
C12Y201/01164,Demethylrebeccamycin-D-glucose O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.164),C,12,Y,201,01164
C12Y201/01165,Methyl halide transferase (2.1.1.165),C,12,Y,201,01165
C12Y201/01166,23S rRNA (uridine2552-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.166),C,12,Y,201,01166
C12Y201/01167,27S pre-rRNA (guanosine2922-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.167),C,12,Y,201,01167
C12Y201/01168,21S rRNA (uridine2791-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.168),C,12,Y,201,01168
C12Y201/01169,"Tricetin 3',4',5'-O-trimethyltransferase (2.1.1.169)",C,12,Y,201,01169
C12Y201/0117,16S rRNA (guanine527-N7)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.170),C,12,Y,201,0117
C12Y201/01171,16S rRNA (guanine966-N2)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.171),C,12,Y,201,01171
C12Y201/01172,16S rRNA (guanine1207-N2)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.172),C,12,Y,201,01172
C12Y201/01173,23S rRNA (guanine2445-N2)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.173),C,12,Y,201,01173
C12Y201/01174,23S rRNA (guanine1835-N2)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.174),C,12,Y,201,01174
C12Y201/01175,Tricin synthase (2.1.1.175),C,12,Y,201,01175
C12Y201/01176,16S rRNA (cytosine967-C5)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.176),C,12,Y,201,01176
C12Y201/01177,23S rRNA (pseudouridine1915-N3)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.177),C,12,Y,201,01177
C12Y201/01178,16S rRNA (cytosine1407-C5)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.178),C,12,Y,201,01178
C12Y201/01179,16S rRNA (guanine1405-N7)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.179),C,12,Y,201,01179
C12Y201/0118,16S rRNA (adenine1408-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.180),C,12,Y,201,0118
C12Y201/01181,23S rRNA (adenine1618-N6)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.181),C,12,Y,201,01181
C12Y201/01182,16S rRNA (adenine1518-N6/adenine1519-N6)-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.182),C,12,Y,201,01182
C12Y201/01183,18S rRNA (adenine1779-N6/adenine1780-N6)-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.183),C,12,Y,201,01183
C12Y201/01184,23S rRNA (adenine2085-N6)-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.184),C,12,Y,201,01184
C12Y201/01185,23S rRNA (guanine2251-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.185),C,12,Y,201,01185
C12Y201/01186,23S rRNA (cytidine2498-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.186),C,12,Y,201,01186
C12Y201/01187,23S rRNA (guanine745-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.187),C,12,Y,201,01187
C12Y201/01188,23S rRNA (guanine748-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.188),C,12,Y,201,01188
C12Y201/01189,23S rRNA (uracil747-C5)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.189),C,12,Y,201,01189
C12Y201/0119,23S rRNA (uracil1939-C5)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.190),C,12,Y,201,0119
C12Y201/01191,23S rRNA (cytosine1962-C5)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.191),C,12,Y,201,01191
C12Y201/01192,23S rRNA (adenine2503-C2)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.192),C,12,Y,201,01192
C12Y201/01193,16S rRNA (uracil1498-N3)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.193),C,12,Y,201,01193
C12Y201/01194,"23S rRNA (adenine2503-C2,C8)-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.194) (C12Y201/01192, C12Y201/01224 take precedence)",C,12,Y,201,01194
C12Y201/01195,Cobalt-precorrin-5B (C1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.195),C,12,Y,201,01195
C12Y201/01196,Cobalt-precorrin-7 (C15)-methyltransferase (decarboxylating) (2.1.1.196),C,12,Y,201,01196
C12Y201/01197,Malonyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.197),C,12,Y,201,01197
C12Y201/01198,16S rRNA (cytidine1402-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.198),C,12,Y,201,01198
C12Y201/01199,16S rRNA (cytosine1402-N4)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.199),C,12,Y,201,01199
C12Y201/012,tRNA (cytidine32/uridine32-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.200),C,12,Y,201,012
C12Y201/01201,"2-Methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase (2.1.1.201)",C,12,Y,201,01201
C12Y201/01202,Multisite-specific tRNA:(cytosine-C5)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.202),C,12,Y,201,01202
C12Y201/01203,tRNA (cytosine34-C5)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.203),C,12,Y,201,01203
C12Y201/01204,tRNA (cytosine38-C5)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.204),C,12,Y,201,01204
C12Y201/01205,tRNA (cytidine32/guanosine34-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.205),C,12,Y,201,01205
C12Y201/01206,tRNA (cytidine56-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.206),C,12,Y,201,01206
C12Y201/01207,tRNA (cytidine34-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.207),C,12,Y,201,01207
C12Y201/01208,23S rRNA (uridine2479-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.208),C,12,Y,201,01208
C12Y201/01209,23S rRNA (guanine2535-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.209),C,12,Y,201,01209
C12Y201/0121,Demethylspheroidene O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.210),C,12,Y,201,0121
C12Y201/01211,tRNA(Ser) (uridine44-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.211),C,12,Y,201,01211
C12Y201/01212,"2,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavanone 4'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.212)",C,12,Y,201,01212
C12Y201/01213,tRNA (guanine10-N2)-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.213),C,12,Y,201,01213
C12Y201/01214,tRNA (guanine10-N2)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.214),C,12,Y,201,01214
C12Y201/01215,tRNA (guanine26-N2/guanine27-N2)-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.215),C,12,Y,201,01215
C12Y201/01216,tRNA (guanine26-N2)-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.216),C,12,Y,201,01216
C12Y201/01217,tRNA (adenine22-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.217),C,12,Y,201,01217
C12Y201/01218,tRNA (adenine9-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.218),C,12,Y,201,01218
C12Y201/01219,tRNA (adenine57-N1/adenine58-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.219),C,12,Y,201,01219
C12Y201/0122,tRNA (adenine58-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.220),C,12,Y,201,0122
C12Y201/01221,tRNA (guanine9-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.221),C,12,Y,201,01221
C12Y201/01222,2-Polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenyl methylase (2.1.1.222),C,12,Y,201,01222
C12Y201/01223,tRNA1(Val) (adenine37-N6)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.223),C,12,Y,201,01223
C12Y201/01224,23S rRNA (adenine2503-C8)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.224),C,12,Y,201,01224
C12Y201/01225,tRNA:m4X modification enzyme (2.1.1.225),C,12,Y,201,01225
C12Y201/01226,23S rRNA (cytidine1920-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.226),C,12,Y,201,01226
C12Y201/01227,16S rRNA (cytidine1409-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.227),C,12,Y,201,01227
C12Y201/01228,tRNA (guanine37-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.228),C,12,Y,201,01228
C12Y201/01229,tRNA (carboxymethyluridine34-5-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.229),C,12,Y,201,01229
C12Y201/0123,23S rRNA (adenosine1067-2'-O)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.230),C,12,Y,201,0123
C12Y201/01231,Flavonoid 4'-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.231),C,12,Y,201,01231
C12Y201/01232,Naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.232),C,12,Y,201,01232
C12Y201/01233,[Phosphatase 2A protein]-leucine-carboxy methyltransferase (2.1.1.233),C,12,Y,201,01233
C12Y201/01234,"dTDP-3-amino-3,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose N,N-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.234)",C,12,Y,201,01234
C12Y201/01235,"dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose N,N-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.235)",C,12,Y,201,01235
C12Y201/01236,"dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose N,N-dimethyltransferase (2.1.1.236)",C,12,Y,201,01236
C12Y201/01237,"Mycinamicin III 3""-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.237)",C,12,Y,201,01237
C12Y201/01238,"Mycinamicin VI 2""-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.238)",C,12,Y,201,01238
C12Y201/01239,L-Olivosyl-oleandolide 3-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.239),C,12,Y,201,01239
C12Y201/0124,Trans-resveratrol di-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.240),C,12,Y,201,0124
C12Y201/01241,"2,4,7-Trihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside 7-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.241)",C,12,Y,201,01241
C12Y201/01242,16S rRNA (guanine1516-N2)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.242),C,12,Y,201,01242
C12Y201/01243,2-Ketoarginine methyltransferase (2.1.1.243),C,12,Y,201,01243
C12Y201/01244,Protein N-terminal methyltransferase (2.1.1.244),C,12,Y,201,01244
C12Y201/01245,5-Methyltetrahydrosarcinapterin:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein Co-methyltransferase (2.1.1.245),C,12,Y,201,01245
C12Y201/01246,[Methyl-Co(III) methanol-specific corrinoid protein]:coenzyme M methyltransferase (2.1.1.246),C,12,Y,201,01246
C12Y201/01247,[Methyl-Co(III) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein]:coenzyme M methyltransferase (2.1.1.247),C,12,Y,201,01247
C12Y201/01248,Methylamine—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase (2.1.1.248),C,12,Y,201,01248
C12Y201/01249,Dimethylamine—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase (2.1.1.249),C,12,Y,201,01249
C12Y201/0125,Trimethylamine—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase (2.1.1.250),C,12,Y,201,0125
C12Y201/01251,Methylated-thiol—coenzyme M methyltransferase (2.1.1.251),C,12,Y,201,01251
C12Y201/01252,Tetramethylammonium—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase (2.1.1.252),C,12,Y,201,01252
C12Y201/01253,[Methyl-Co(III) tetramethylammonium-specific corrinoid protein]:coenzyme M methyltransferase (2.1.1.253),C,12,Y,201,01253
C12Y201/01254,"Erythromycin 3""-O-methyltransferase (2.1.1.254)",C,12,Y,201,01254
C12Y201/01255,Geranyl diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.255),C,12,Y,201,01255
C12Y201/01256,tRNA (guanine6-N2)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.256),C,12,Y,201,01256
C12Y201/01257,tRNA (pseudouridine54-N1)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.257),C,12,Y,201,01257
C12Y201/01258,5-Methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein Co-methyltransferase (2.1.1.258),C,12,Y,201,01258
C12Y201/01259,[Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase]-lysine N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.259),C,12,Y,201,01259
C12Y201/0126,rRNA small subunit pseudouridine methyltransferase Nep1 (2.1.1.260),C,12,Y,201,0126
C12Y201/01261,4-Dimethylallyltryptophan N-methyltransferase (2.1.1.261),C,12,Y,201,01261
C12Y201/01262,Squalene methyltransferase (2.1.1.262),C,12,Y,201,01262
C12Y201/01263,Botryococcene C-methyltransferase (2.1.1.263),C,12,Y,201,01263
C12Y201/01264,23S rRNA (guanine2069-N7)-methyltransferase (2.1.1.264),C,12,Y,201,01264
C12Y201/01265,Tellurite methyltransferase (2.1.1.265),C,12,Y,201,01265
C12Y201/02,"Hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (2.1.2)",C,12,Y,201,02
C12Y201/02001,Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (2.1.2.1),C,12,Y,201,02001
C12Y201/02002,Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (2.1.2.2),C,12,Y,201,02002
C12Y201/02003,"Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase (2.1.2.3), i.e. AICAR formyltransferase",C,12,Y,201,02003
C12Y201/02004,Glycine formimidoyltransferase (2.1.2.4),C,12,Y,201,02004
C12Y201/02005,Glutamate formimidoyltransferase (2.1.2.5),C,12,Y,201,02005
C12Y201/02007,D-Alanine 2-hydroxymethyltransferase (2.1.2.7),C,12,Y,201,02007
C12Y201/02008,Deoxycytidylate 5-hydroxymethyltransferase (2.1.2.8),C,12,Y,201,02008
C12Y201/02009,Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase (2.1.2.9),C,12,Y,201,02009
C12Y201/0201,Aminomethyltransferase (2.1.2.10),C,12,Y,201,0201
C12Y201/02011,"3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase (2.1.2.11), i.e. ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase",C,12,Y,201,02011
C12Y201/02013,UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase (2.1.2.13),C,12,Y,201,02013
C12Y201/03,Carboxy- and carbamoyltransferases (2.1.3),C,12,Y,201,03
C12Y201/03001,Methylmalonyl-CoA carboxytransferase (2.1.3.1),C,12,Y,201,03001
C12Y201/03002,Aspartate carbamoyltransferase (2.1.3.2),C,12,Y,201,03002
C12Y201/03003,Ornithine carbamoyltransferase (2.1.3.3),C,12,Y,201,03003
C12Y201/03005,Oxamate carbamoyltransferase (2.1.3.5),C,12,Y,201,03005
C12Y201/03006,Putrescine carbamoyltransferase (2.1.3.6),C,12,Y,201,03006
C12Y201/03007,3-Hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase (2.1.3.7),C,12,Y,201,03007
C12Y201/03008,Lysine carbamoyltransferase (2.1.3.8),C,12,Y,201,03008
C12Y201/03009,N-Acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase (2.1.3.9),C,12,Y,201,03009
C12Y201/0301,Malonyl-S-ACP:biotin-protein carboxyltransferase (2.1.3.10),C,12,Y,201,0301
C12Y201/03011,N-Succinylornithine carbamoyltransferase (2.1.3.11),C,12,Y,201,03011
C12Y201/04,Amidinotransferases (2.1.4),C,12,Y,201,04
C12Y201/04001,Glycine amidinotransferase (2.1.4.1),C,12,Y,201,04001
C12Y201/04002,Scyllo-inosamine-4-phosphate amidinotransferase (2.1.4.2),C,12,Y,201,04002
C12Y202/00,Transferases transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups (2.2),C,12,Y,202,00
C12Y202/01,Transketolases and transaldolases (2.2.1),C,12,Y,202,01
C12Y202/01001,Transketolase (2.2.1.1),C,12,Y,202,01001
C12Y202/01002,Transaldolase (2.2.1.2),C,12,Y,202,01002
C12Y202/01003,Formaldehyde transketolase (2.2.1.3),C,12,Y,202,01003
C12Y202/01004,Acetoin--ribose-5-phosphate transaldolase (2.2.1.4),C,12,Y,202,01004
C12Y202/01005,2-Hydroxy-3-oxoadipate synthase (2.2.1.5),C,12,Y,202,01005
C12Y202/01006,Acetolactate synthase (2.2.1.6),C,12,Y,202,01006
C12Y202/01007,1-Deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (2.2.1.7),C,12,Y,202,01007
C12Y202/01008,Fluorothreonine transaldolase (2.2.1.8),C,12,Y,202,01008
C12Y202/01009,2-Succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase (2.2.1.9),C,12,Y,202,01009
C12Y202/0101,"2-Amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate synthase (2.2.1.10)",C,12,Y,202,0101
C12Y202/01011,6-Deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate synthase (2.2.1.11),C,12,Y,202,01011
C12Y203/00,Acyltransferases (2.3),C,12,Y,203,00
C12Y203/01,transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1),C,12,Y,203,01
C12Y203/01001,Amino-acid N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.1),C,12,Y,203,01001
C12Y203/01002,Imidazole N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.2),C,12,Y,203,01002
C12Y203/01003,Glucosamine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.3),C,12,Y,203,01003
C12Y203/01004,Glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.4),C,12,Y,203,01004
C12Y203/01005,Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.5),C,12,Y,203,01005
C12Y203/01006,Choline O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.6),C,12,Y,203,01006
C12Y203/01007,Carnitine O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.7),C,12,Y,203,01007
C12Y203/01008,Phosphate acetyltransferase (2.3.1.8),C,12,Y,203,01008
C12Y203/01009,Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.9),C,12,Y,203,01009
C12Y203/0101,Hydrogen-sulfide S-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.10),C,12,Y,203,0101
C12Y203/01011,Thioethanolamine S-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.11),C,12,Y,203,01011
C12Y203/01012,Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase (2.3.1.12),C,12,Y,203,01012
C12Y203/01013,Glycine N-acyltransferase (2.3.1.13),C,12,Y,203,01013
C12Y203/01014,Glutamine N-phenylacetyltransferase (2.3.1.14),C,12,Y,203,01014
C12Y203/01015,Glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.15),C,12,Y,203,01015
C12Y203/01016,Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (2.3.1.16),C,12,Y,203,01016
C12Y203/01017,Aspartate N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.17),C,12,Y,203,01017
C12Y203/01018,Galactoside O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.18),C,12,Y,203,01018
C12Y203/01019,Phosphate butyryltransferase (2.3.1.19),C,12,Y,203,01019
C12Y203/0102,Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.20),C,12,Y,203,0102
C12Y203/01021,Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (2.3.1.21),C,12,Y,203,01021
C12Y203/01022,2-Acylglycerol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.22),C,12,Y,203,01022
C12Y203/01023,"1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.23), i.e. lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase or LPCAT",C,12,Y,203,01023
C12Y203/01024,Sphingosine N-acyltransferase (2.3.1.24),C,12,Y,203,01024
C12Y203/01025,Plasmalogen synthase (2.3.1.25),C,12,Y,203,01025
C12Y203/01026,Sterol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.26),C,12,Y,203,01026
C12Y203/01027,Cortisol O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.27),C,12,Y,203,01027
C12Y203/01028,Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.28),C,12,Y,203,01028
C12Y203/01029,Glycine C-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.29),C,12,Y,203,01029
C12Y203/0103,Serine O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.30),C,12,Y,203,0103
C12Y203/01031,Homoserine O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.31),C,12,Y,203,01031
C12Y203/01032,Lysine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.32),C,12,Y,203,01032
C12Y203/01033,Histidine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.33),C,12,Y,203,01033
C12Y203/01034,D-Tryptophan N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.34),C,12,Y,203,01034
C12Y203/01035,Glutamate N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.35),C,12,Y,203,01035
C12Y203/01036,D-Amino-acid N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.36),C,12,Y,203,01036
C12Y203/01037,5-Aminolevulinate synthase (2.3.1.37),C,12,Y,203,01037
C12Y203/01038,[Acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.38),C,12,Y,203,01038
C12Y203/01039,[Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase (2.3.1.39),C,12,Y,203,01039
C12Y203/0104,Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-phospholipid O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.40),C,12,Y,203,0104
C12Y203/01041,Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I (2.3.1.41),C,12,Y,203,01041
C12Y203/01042,Glycerone-phosphate O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.42),C,12,Y,203,01042
C12Y203/01043,"Phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.43), i.e. lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase or LCAT",C,12,Y,203,01043
C12Y203/01044,Acetyl-CoA:N-acetylneuraminate 4-O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.44),C,12,Y,203,01044
C12Y203/01045,N-Acetylneuraminate 7-O (or 9-O)-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.45),C,12,Y,203,01045
C12Y203/01046,Homoserine O-succinyltransferase (2.3.1.46),C,12,Y,203,01046
C12Y203/01047,8-Amino-7-oxononanoate synthase (2.3.1.47),C,12,Y,203,01047
C12Y203/01048,Histone acetyltransferase (2.3.1.48),C,12,Y,203,01048
C12Y203/01049,Deacetyl-[citrate-(pro-3S)-lyase] S-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.49),C,12,Y,203,01049
C12Y203/0105,Serine C-palmitoyltransferase (2.3.1.50),C,12,Y,203,0105
C12Y203/01051,1-Acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.51),C,12,Y,203,01051
C12Y203/01052,2-Acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.52),C,12,Y,203,01052
C12Y203/01053,Phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.53),C,12,Y,203,01053
C12Y203/01054,"Formate C-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.54), i.e. pyruvate formate-lyase or PFL",C,12,Y,203,01054
C12Y203/01056,Aromatic-hydroxylamine O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.56),C,12,Y,203,01056
C12Y203/01057,Diamine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.57),C,12,Y,203,01057
C12Y203/01058,"2,3-Diaminopropionate N-oxalyltransferase (2.3.1.58)",C,12,Y,203,01058
C12Y203/01059,Gentamicin 2'-N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.59),C,12,Y,203,01059
C12Y203/0106,Gentamicin 3'-N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.60),C,12,Y,203,0106
C12Y203/01061,Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase (2.3.1.61),C,12,Y,203,01061
C12Y203/01062,2-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.62),C,12,Y,203,01062
C12Y203/01063,1-Alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.63),C,12,Y,203,01063
C12Y203/01064,Agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase (2.3.1.64),C,12,Y,203,01064
C12Y203/01065,Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (2.3.1.65),C,12,Y,203,01065
C12Y203/01066,Leucine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.66),C,12,Y,203,01066
C12Y203/01067,1-Alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.67),C,12,Y,203,01067
C12Y203/01068,Glutamine N-acyltransferase (2.3.1.68),C,12,Y,203,01068
C12Y203/01069,Monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.69),C,12,Y,203,01069
C12Y203/01071,Glycine N-benzoyltransferase (2.3.1.71),C,12,Y,203,01071
C12Y203/01072,Indoleacetylglucose--inositol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.72),C,12,Y,203,01072
C12Y203/01073,Diacylglycerol-sterol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.73),C,12,Y,203,01073
C12Y203/01074,"Naringenin-chalcone synthase (2.3.1.74), i.e. chalcone synthase",C,12,Y,203,01074
C12Y203/01075,Long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase (2.3.1.75),C,12,Y,203,01075
C12Y203/01076,Retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase (2.3.1.76),C,12,Y,203,01076
C12Y203/01077,Triacylglycerol--sterol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.77),C,12,Y,203,01077
C12Y203/01078,Heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.78),C,12,Y,203,01078
C12Y203/01079,Maltose O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.79),C,12,Y,203,01079
C12Y203/0108,Cysteine-S-conjugate N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.80),C,12,Y,203,0108
C12Y203/01081,Aminoglycoside N3'-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.81),C,12,Y,203,01081
C12Y203/01082,Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.82),C,12,Y,203,01082
C12Y203/01083,Phosphatidylcholine--dolichol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.83),C,12,Y,203,01083
C12Y203/01084,Alcohol O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.84),C,12,Y,203,01084
C12Y203/01085,Fatty-acid synthase (2.3.1.85),C,12,Y,203,01085
C12Y203/01086,Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase (2.3.1.86),C,12,Y,203,01086
C12Y203/01087,Aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.87),C,12,Y,203,01087
C12Y203/01088,Peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.88),C,12,Y,203,01088
C12Y203/01089,Tetrahydrodipicolinate N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.89),C,12,Y,203,01089
C12Y203/0109,Beta-glucogallin O-galloyltransferase (2.3.1.90),C,12,Y,203,0109
C12Y203/01091,Sinapoylglucose--choline O-sinapoyltransferase (2.3.1.91),C,12,Y,203,01091
C12Y203/01092,Sinapoylglucose--malate O-sinapoyltransferase (2.3.1.92),C,12,Y,203,01092
C12Y203/01093,13-Hydroxylupanine O-tigloyltransferase (2.3.1.93),C,12,Y,203,01093
C12Y203/01094,6-Deoxyerythronolide-B synthase (2.3.1.94),C,12,Y,203,01094
C12Y203/01095,Trihydroxystilbene synthase (2.3.1.95),C,12,Y,203,01095
C12Y203/01096,Glycoprotein N-palmitoyltransferase (2.3.1.96),C,12,Y,203,01096
C12Y203/01097,Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (2.3.1.97),C,12,Y,203,01097
C12Y203/01098,Chlorogenate--glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.98),C,12,Y,203,01098
C12Y203/01099,Quinate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.99),C,12,Y,203,01099
C12Y203/011,[Myelin-proteolipid] O-palmitoyltransferase (2.3.1.100),C,12,Y,203,011
C12Y203/01101,Formylmethanofuran--tetrahydromethanopterin N-formyltransferase (2.3.1.101),C,12,Y,203,01101
C12Y203/01102,N6-Hydroxylysine O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.102),C,12,Y,203,01102
C12Y203/01103,Sinapoylglucose--sinapoylglucose O-sinapoyltransferase (2.3.1.103),C,12,Y,203,01103
C12Y203/01104,1-Alkenylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.104),C,12,Y,203,01104
C12Y203/01105,Alkylglycerophosphate 2-O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.105),C,12,Y,203,01105
C12Y203/01106,Tartronate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.106),C,12,Y,203,01106
C12Y203/01107,Deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.107),C,12,Y,203,01107
C12Y203/01108,Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.108),C,12,Y,203,01108
C12Y203/01109,Arginine N-succinyltransferase (2.3.1.109),C,12,Y,203,01109
C12Y203/0111,Tyramine N-feruloyltransferase (2.3.1.110),C,12,Y,203,0111
C12Y203/01111,Mycocerosate synthase (2.3.1.111),C,12,Y,203,01111
C12Y203/01112,D-Tryptophan N-malonyltransferase (2.3.1.112),C,12,Y,203,01112
C12Y203/01113,Anthranilate N-malonyltransferase (2.3.1.113),C,12,Y,203,01113
C12Y203/01114,"3,4-Dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase (2.3.1.114)",C,12,Y,203,01114
C12Y203/01115,Isoflavone-7-O-beta-glucoside 6''-O-malonyltransferase (2.3.1.115),C,12,Y,203,01115
C12Y203/01116,Flavonol-3-O-beta-glucoside O-malonyltransferase (2.3.1.116),C,12,Y,203,01116
C12Y203/01117,"2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase (2.3.1.117)",C,12,Y,203,01117
C12Y203/01118,N-Hydroxyarylamine O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.118),C,12,Y,203,01118
C12Y203/01119,Icosanoyl-CoA synthase (2.3.1.119),C,12,Y,203,01119
C12Y203/01121,1-Alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.121),C,12,Y,203,01121
C12Y203/01122,Trehalose O-mycolyltransferase (2.3.1.122),C,12,Y,203,01122
C12Y203/01123,Dolichol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.123),C,12,Y,203,01123
C12Y203/01125,1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.125),C,12,Y,203,01125
C12Y203/01126,Isocitrate O-dihydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.126),C,12,Y,203,01126
C12Y203/01127,Ornithine N-benzoyltransferase (2.3.1.127),C,12,Y,203,01127
C12Y203/01128,Ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.128),C,12,Y,203,01128
C12Y203/01129,Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.129),C,12,Y,203,01129
C12Y203/0113,Galactarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.130),C,12,Y,203,0113
C12Y203/01131,Glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.131),C,12,Y,203,01131
C12Y203/01132,Glucarolactone O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.132),C,12,Y,203,01132
C12Y203/01133,Shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.133),C,12,Y,203,01133
C12Y203/01134,Galactolipid O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.134),C,12,Y,203,01134
C12Y203/01135,Phosphatidylcholine--retinol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.135),C,12,Y,203,01135
C12Y203/01136,Polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.136),C,12,Y,203,01136
C12Y203/01137,Carnitine O-octanoyltransferase (2.3.1.137),C,12,Y,203,01137
C12Y203/01138,Putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.138),C,12,Y,203,01138
C12Y203/01139,Ecdysone O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.139),C,12,Y,203,01139
C12Y203/0114,Rosmarinate synthase (2.3.1.140),C,12,Y,203,0114
C12Y203/01141,Galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.141),C,12,Y,203,01141
C12Y203/01142,Glycoprotein O-fatty-acyltransferase (2.3.1.142),C,12,Y,203,01142
C12Y203/01143,Beta-glucogallin--tetrakisgalloylglucose O-galloyltransferase (2.3.1.143),C,12,Y,203,01143
C12Y203/01144,Anthranilate N-benzoyltransferase (2.3.1.144),C,12,Y,203,01144
C12Y203/01145,Piperidine N-piperoyltransferase (2.3.1.145),C,12,Y,203,01145
C12Y203/01146,Pinosylvin synthase (2.3.1.146),C,12,Y,203,01146
C12Y203/01147,Glycerophospholipid arachidonoyl-transferase (CoA-independent) (2.3.1.147),C,12,Y,203,01147
C12Y203/01148,Glycerophospholipid acyltransferase (CoA-dependent) (2.3.1.148),C,12,Y,203,01148
C12Y203/01149,Platelet-activating factor acetyltransferase (2.3.1.149),C,12,Y,203,01149
C12Y203/0115,Salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.150),C,12,Y,203,0115
C12Y203/01151,Benzophenone synthase (2.3.1.151),C,12,Y,203,01151
C12Y203/01152,Alcohol O-cinnamoyltransferase (2.3.1.152),C,12,Y,203,01152
C12Y203/01153,Anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase (2.3.1.153),C,12,Y,203,01153
C12Y203/01154,Propionyl-CoA C(2)-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase (2.3.1.154),C,12,Y,203,01154
C12Y203/01155,Acetyl-CoA C-myristoyltransferase (2.3.1.155),C,12,Y,203,01155
C12Y203/01156,Phloroisovalerophenone synthase (2.3.1.156),C,12,Y,203,01156
C12Y203/01157,Glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.157),C,12,Y,203,01157
C12Y203/01158,Phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (2.3.1.158),C,12,Y,203,01158
C12Y203/01159,Acridone synthase (2.3.1.159),C,12,Y,203,01159
C12Y203/0116,Vinorine synthase (2.3.1.160),C,12,Y,203,0116
C12Y203/01161,Lovastatin nonaketide synthase (2.3.1.161),C,12,Y,203,01161
C12Y203/01162,Taxadien-5-alpha-ol O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.162),C,12,Y,203,01162
C12Y203/01163,10-Hydroxytaxane O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.163),C,12,Y,203,01163
C12Y203/01164,Isopenicillin-N N-acyltransferase (2.3.1.164),C,12,Y,203,01164
C12Y203/01165,6-Methylsalicylic acid synthase (2.3.1.165),C,12,Y,203,01165
C12Y203/01166,2-Alpha-hydroxytaxane 2-O-benzoyltransferase (2.3.1.166),C,12,Y,203,01166
C12Y203/01167,10-Deacetylbaccatin III 10-O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.167),C,12,Y,203,01167
C12Y203/01168,Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase (2.3.1.168),C,12,Y,203,01168
C12Y203/01169,CO-Methylating acetyl-CoA synthase (2.3.1.169),C,12,Y,203,01169
C12Y203/0117,6'-Deoxychalcone synthase (2.3.1.170),C,12,Y,203,0117
C12Y203/01171,Anthocyanin 6''-O-malonyltransferase (2.3.1.171),C,12,Y,203,01171
C12Y203/01172,Anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside 6'''-O-malonyltransferase (2.3.1.172),C,12,Y,203,01172
C12Y203/01173,Flavonol-3-O-triglucoside O-coumaroyltransferase (2.3.1.173),C,12,Y,203,01173
C12Y203/01174,3-Oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase (2.3.1.174),C,12,Y,203,01174
C12Y203/01175,Deacetylcephalosporin-C acetyltransferase (2.3.1.175),C,12,Y,203,01175
C12Y203/01176,Propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (2.3.1.176),C,12,Y,203,01176
C12Y203/01177,"3,5-Dihydroxybiphenyl synthase (2.3.1.177)",C,12,Y,203,01177
C12Y203/01178,Diaminobutyrate acetyltransferase (2.3.1.178),C,12,Y,203,01178
C12Y203/01179,Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase II (2.3.1.179),C,12,Y,203,01179
C12Y203/0118,Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III (2.3.1.180),C,12,Y,203,0118
C12Y203/01181,Lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase (2.3.1.181),C,12,Y,203,01181
C12Y203/01182,(R)-Citramalate synthase (2.3.1.182),C,12,Y,203,01182
C12Y203/01183,Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (2.3.1.183),C,12,Y,203,01183
C12Y203/01184,Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase (2.3.1.184),C,12,Y,203,01184
C12Y203/01185,Tropine acyltransferase (2.3.1.185),C,12,Y,203,01185
C12Y203/01186,Pseudotropine acyltransferase (2.3.1.186),C,12,Y,203,01186
C12Y203/01187,Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase (2.3.1.187),C,12,Y,203,01187
C12Y203/01188,Omega-hydroxypalmitate O-feruloyl transferase (2.3.1.188),C,12,Y,203,01188
C12Y203/01189,Mycothiol synthase (2.3.1.189),C,12,Y,203,01189
C12Y203/0119,Acetoin dehydrogenase (2.3.1.190),C,12,Y,203,0119
C12Y203/01191,UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine N-acyltransferase (2.3.1.191),C,12,Y,203,01191
C12Y203/01192,Glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase (2.3.1.192),C,12,Y,203,01192
C12Y203/01193,tRNA(Met) cytidine acetyltransferase (2.3.1.193),C,12,Y,203,01193
C12Y203/01194,Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase (2.3.1.194),C,12,Y,203,01194
C12Y203/01195,(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase (2.3.1.195),C,12,Y,203,01195
C12Y203/01196,Benzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferase (2.3.1.196),C,12,Y,203,01196
C12Y203/01197,"dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose 3-N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.197)",C,12,Y,203,01197
C12Y203/01198,Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase (2.3.1.198),C,12,Y,203,01198
C12Y203/01199,Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase (2.3.1.199),C,12,Y,203,01199
C12Y203/012,Lipoyl amidotransferase (2.3.1.200),C,12,Y,203,012
C12Y203/01201,"UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-glucuronate N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.201)",C,12,Y,203,01201
C12Y203/01202,"UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-beta-L-altrosamine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.202)",C,12,Y,203,01202
C12Y203/01203,"UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.203)",C,12,Y,203,01203
C12Y203/01204,Octanoyl-[GcvH]:protein N-octanoyltransferase (2.3.1.204),C,12,Y,203,01204
C12Y203/01205,Fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.205),C,12,Y,203,01205
C12Y203/01206,"3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (2.3.1.206)",C,12,Y,203,01206
C12Y203/01207,Beta-ketodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (2.3.1.207),C,12,Y,203,01207
C12Y203/01208,4-Hydroxycoumarin synthase (2.3.1.208),C,12,Y,203,01208
C12Y203/01209,"dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose acyltransferase (2.3.1.209)",C,12,Y,203,01209
C12Y203/0121,"dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose acyltransferase (2.3.1.210)",C,12,Y,203,0121
C12Y203/02,Aminoacyltransferases (2.3.2),C,12,Y,203,02
C12Y203/02001,D-Glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.1),C,12,Y,203,02001
C12Y203/02002,Gamma-glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.2),C,12,Y,203,02002
C12Y203/02003,Lysyltransferase (2.3.2.3),C,12,Y,203,02003
C12Y203/02004,Gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase (2.3.2.4),C,12,Y,203,02004
C12Y203/02005,Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (2.3.2.5),C,12,Y,203,02005
C12Y203/02006,Leucyltransferase (2.3.2.6),C,12,Y,203,02006
C12Y203/02007,Aspartyltransferase (2.3.2.7),C,12,Y,203,02007
C12Y203/02008,Arginyltransferase (2.3.2.8),C,12,Y,203,02008
C12Y203/02009,Agaritine gamma-glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.9),C,12,Y,203,02009
C12Y203/0201,UDP-N-acetylmuramoylpentapeptide-lysine N6-alanyltransferase (2.3.2.10),C,12,Y,203,0201
C12Y203/02011,Alanylphosphatidylglycerol synthase (2.3.2.11),C,12,Y,203,02011
C12Y203/02012,Peptidyltransferase (2.3.2.12),C,12,Y,203,02012
C12Y203/02013,"Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.13), i.e. transglutaminase or factor XIII",C,12,Y,203,02013
C12Y203/02014,D-Alanine gamma-glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.14),C,12,Y,203,02014
C12Y203/02015,"Glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase (2.3.2.15), i.e. phytochelatin synthase",C,12,Y,203,02015
C12Y203/02016,Lipid II:glycine glycyltransferase (2.3.2.16),C,12,Y,203,02016
C12Y203/02017,N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(N6-glycyl)-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine:glycin (2.3.2.17),C,12,Y,203,02017
C12Y203/02018,N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(N6-triglycine)-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine:glycin (2.3.2.18),C,12,Y,203,02018
C12Y203/02019,Ribostamycin:4-(gamma-L-glutamylamino)-(S)-2-hydroxybutanoyl-[BtrI acyl-carrier protein] 4-(gamma-L-glutamylamino)-(S)-2-hydroxybutanoate transferase (2.3.2.19),C,12,Y,203,02019
C12Y203/03,Acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer (2.3.3),C,12,Y,203,03
C12Y203/03001,Citrate (Si)-synthase (2.3.3.1),C,12,Y,203,03001
C12Y203/03002,Decylcitrate synthase (2.3.3.2),C,12,Y,203,03002
C12Y203/03003,Citrate (Re)-synthase (2.3.3.3),C,12,Y,203,03003
C12Y203/03004,Decylhomocitrate synthase (2.3.3.4),C,12,Y,203,03004
C12Y203/03005,2-Methylcitrate synthase (2.3.3.5),C,12,Y,203,03005
C12Y203/03006,2-Ethylmalate synthase (2.3.3.6),C,12,Y,203,03006
C12Y203/03007,3-Ethylmalate synthase (2.3.3.7),C,12,Y,203,03007
C12Y203/03008,ATP citrate synthase (2.3.3.8),C,12,Y,203,03008
C12Y203/03009,Malate synthase (2.3.3.9),C,12,Y,203,03009
C12Y203/0301,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase (2.3.3.10),C,12,Y,203,0301
C12Y203/03011,2-Hydroxyglutarate synthase (2.3.3.11),C,12,Y,203,03011
C12Y203/03012,3-Propylmalate synthase (2.3.3.12),C,12,Y,203,03012
C12Y203/03013,2-Isopropylmalate synthase (2.3.3.13),C,12,Y,203,03013
C12Y203/03014,Homocitrate synthase (2.3.3.14),C,12,Y,203,03014
C12Y203/03015,Sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase (2.3.3.15),C,12,Y,203,03015
C12Y204/00,Glycosyltransferases (2.4),C,12,Y,204,00
C12Y204/01,Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1),C,12,Y,204,01
C12Y204/01001,Phosphorylase (2.4.1.1),C,12,Y,204,01001
C12Y204/01002,Dextrin dextranase (2.4.1.2),C,12,Y,204,01002
C12Y204/01004,Amylosucrase (2.4.1.4),C,12,Y,204,01004
C12Y204/01005,Dextransucrase (2.4.1.5),C,12,Y,204,01005
C12Y204/01007,Sucrose phosphorylase (2.4.1.7),C,12,Y,204,01007
C12Y204/01008,Maltose phosphorylase (2.4.1.8),C,12,Y,204,01008
C12Y204/01009,Inulosucrase (2.4.1.9),C,12,Y,204,01009
C12Y204/0101,Levansucrase (2.4.1.10),C,12,Y,204,0101
C12Y204/01011,Glycogen(starch) synthase (2.4.1.11),C,12,Y,204,01011
C12Y204/01012,Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) (2.4.1.12),C,12,Y,204,01012
C12Y204/01013,Sucrose synthase (2.4.1.13),C,12,Y,204,01013
C12Y204/01014,Sucrose-phosphate synthase (2.4.1.14),C,12,Y,204,01014
C12Y204/01015,"Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) (2.4.1.15)",C,12,Y,204,01015
C12Y204/01016,Chitin synthase (2.4.1.16),C,12,Y,204,01016
C12Y204/01017,Glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.17),C,12,Y,204,01017
C12Y204/01018,"1,4-Alpha-glucan branching enzyme (2.4.1.18), i.e. glucan branching enzyme",C,12,Y,204,01018
C12Y204/01019,Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (2.4.1.19),C,12,Y,204,01019
C12Y204/0102,Cellobiose phosphorylase (2.4.1.20),C,12,Y,204,0102
C12Y204/01021,Starch synthase (2.4.1.21),C,12,Y,204,01021
C12Y204/01022,Lactose synthase (2.4.1.22),C,12,Y,204,01022
C12Y204/01023,Sphingosine beta-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.23),C,12,Y,204,01023
C12Y204/01024,"1,4-Alpha-glucan 6-alpha-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.24)",C,12,Y,204,01024
C12Y204/01025,4-Alpha-glucanotransferase (2.4.1.25),C,12,Y,204,01025
C12Y204/01026,DNA alpha-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.26),C,12,Y,204,01026
C12Y204/01027,DNA beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.27),C,12,Y,204,01027
C12Y204/01028,Glucosyl-DNA beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.28),C,12,Y,204,01028
C12Y204/01029,Cellulose synthase (GDP-forming) (2.4.1.29),C,12,Y,204,01029
C12Y204/0103,"1,3-Beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase (2.4.1.30)",C,12,Y,204,0103
C12Y204/01031,Laminaribiose phosphorylase (2.4.1.31),C,12,Y,204,01031
C12Y204/01032,Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.32),C,12,Y,204,01032
C12Y204/01033,Alginate synthase (2.4.1.33),C,12,Y,204,01033
C12Y204/01034,"1,3-Beta-glucan synthase (2.4.1.34)",C,12,Y,204,01034
C12Y204/01035,Phenol beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.35),C,12,Y,204,01035
C12Y204/01036,"Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (GDP-forming) (2.4.1.36)",C,12,Y,204,01036
C12Y204/01037,Fucosylgalactoside 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.37),C,12,Y,204,01037
C12Y204/01038,"Beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.38)",C,12,Y,204,01038
C12Y204/01039,Steroid N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.39),C,12,Y,204,01039
C12Y204/0104,Glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.40),C,12,Y,204,0104
C12Y204/01041,Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.41),C,12,Y,204,01041
C12Y204/01043,Polygalacturonate 4-alpha-galacturonosyltransferase (2.4.1.43),C,12,Y,204,01043
C12Y204/01044,Lipopolysaccharide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.44),C,12,Y,204,01044
C12Y204/01045,2-Hydroxyacylsphingosine 1-beta-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.45),C,12,Y,204,01045
C12Y204/01046,Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase (2.4.1.46),C,12,Y,204,01046
C12Y204/01047,N-Acylsphingosine galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.47),C,12,Y,204,01047
C12Y204/01048,Heteroglycan alpha-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.48),C,12,Y,204,01048
C12Y204/01049,Cellodextrin phosphorylase (2.4.1.49),C,12,Y,204,01049
C12Y204/0105,Procollagen galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.50),C,12,Y,204,0105
C12Y204/01051,"UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.51) (C12Y204/01101, C12Y204/01143 - C12Y204/01145 take precedence)",C,12,Y,204,01051
C12Y204/01052,Poly(glycerol-phosphate) alpha-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.52),C,12,Y,204,01052
C12Y204/01053,Poly(ribitol-phosphate) beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.53),C,12,Y,204,01053
C12Y204/01054,Undecaprenyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.54),C,12,Y,204,01054
C12Y204/01056,Lipopolysaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.56),C,12,Y,204,01056
C12Y204/01057,Phosphatidylinositol alpha-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.57),C,12,Y,204,01057
C12Y204/01058,Lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I (2.4.1.58),C,12,Y,204,01058
C12Y204/0106,Abequosyltransferase (2.4.1.60),C,12,Y,204,0106
C12Y204/01062,Ganglioside galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.62),C,12,Y,204,01062
C12Y204/01063,Linamarin synthase (2.4.1.63),C,12,Y,204,01063
C12Y204/01064,"Alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase (2.4.1.64)",C,12,Y,204,01064
C12Y204/01065,"3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (2.4.1.65), i.e. alpha-1-3 fucosyltransferase",C,12,Y,204,01065
C12Y204/01066,Procollagen glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.66),C,12,Y,204,01066
C12Y204/01067,Galactinol--raffinose galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.67),C,12,Y,204,01067
C12Y204/01068,"Glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (2.4.1.68), i.e. FUT8",C,12,Y,204,01068
C12Y204/01069,Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (2.4.1.69),C,12,Y,204,01069
C12Y204/0107,Poly(ribitol-phosphate) N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.70),C,12,Y,204,0107
C12Y204/01071,Arylamine glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.71),C,12,Y,204,01071
C12Y204/01073,Lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase II (2.4.1.73),C,12,Y,204,01073
C12Y204/01074,Glycosaminoglycan galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.74),C,12,Y,204,01074
C12Y204/01078,Phosphopolyprenol glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.78),C,12,Y,204,01078
C12Y204/01079,Globotriaosylceramide 3-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.79),C,12,Y,204,01079
C12Y204/0108,Ceramide glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.80),C,12,Y,204,0108
C12Y204/01081,Flavone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.81),C,12,Y,204,01081
C12Y204/01082,Galactinol--sucrose galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.82),C,12,Y,204,01082
C12Y204/01083,Dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.83),C,12,Y,204,01083
C12Y204/01085,Cyanohydrin beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.85),C,12,Y,204,01085
C12Y204/01086,Glucosaminylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.86),C,12,Y,204,01086
C12Y204/01087,"N-Acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.87), i.e. alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase",C,12,Y,204,01087
C12Y204/01088,Globoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.88),C,12,Y,204,01088
C12Y204/0109,N-Acetyllactosamine synthase (2.4.1.90),C,12,Y,204,0109
C12Y204/01091,Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.91),C,12,Y,204,01091
C12Y204/01092,(N-acetylneuraminyl)-galactosylglucosylceramide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.92),C,12,Y,204,01092
C12Y204/01094,Protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.94),C,12,Y,204,01094
C12Y204/01095,Bilirubin-glucuronoside glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.95),C,12,Y,204,01095
C12Y204/01096,sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate 1-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.96),C,12,Y,204,01096
C12Y204/01097,"1,3-Beta-D-glucan phosphorylase (2.4.1.97)",C,12,Y,204,01097
C12Y204/01099,Sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase (2.4.1.99),C,12,Y,204,01099
C12Y204/011,"2,1-Fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (2.4.1.100)",C,12,Y,204,011
C12Y204/01101,"Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.101)",C,12,Y,204,01101
C12Y204/01102,"Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.102)",C,12,Y,204,01102
C12Y204/01103,Alizarin 2-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.103),C,12,Y,204,01103
C12Y204/01104,o-Dihydroxycoumarin 7-O-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.104),C,12,Y,204,01104
C12Y204/01105,Vitexin beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.105),C,12,Y,204,01105
C12Y204/01106,Isovitexin beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.106),C,12,Y,204,01106
C12Y204/01109,Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.109),C,12,Y,204,01109
C12Y204/0111,tRNA-queuosine beta-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.110),C,12,Y,204,0111
C12Y204/01111,Coniferyl-alcohol glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.111),C,12,Y,204,01111
C12Y204/01113,"Alpha-1,4-glucan-protein synthase (ADP-forming) (2.4.1.113)",C,12,Y,204,01113
C12Y204/01114,2-Coumarate O-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.114),C,12,Y,204,01114
C12Y204/01115,Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.115),C,12,Y,204,01115
C12Y204/01116,Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.116),C,12,Y,204,01116
C12Y204/01117,Dolichyl-phosphate beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.117),C,12,Y,204,01117
C12Y204/01118,Cytokinin 7-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.118),C,12,Y,204,01118
C12Y204/0112,Sinapate 1-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.120),C,12,Y,204,0112
C12Y204/01121,Indole-3-acetate beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.121),C,12,Y,204,01121
C12Y204/01122,Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.122),C,12,Y,204,01122
C12Y204/01123,"Inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.123), i.e. galactinol-synthase",C,12,Y,204,01123
C12Y204/01125,"Sucrose--1,6-alpha-glucan 3(6)-alpha-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.125)",C,12,Y,204,01125
C12Y204/01126,Hydroxycinnamate 4-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.126),C,12,Y,204,01126
C12Y204/01127,Monoterpenol beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.127),C,12,Y,204,01127
C12Y204/01128,Scopoletin glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.128),C,12,Y,204,01128
C12Y204/01129,Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase (2.4.1.129),C,12,Y,204,01129
C12Y204/0113,Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-glycolipid alpha-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.130) (C12Y204/01258 - C12Y204/01261 take precedence),C,12,Y,204,0113
C12Y204/01131,"GDP-Man:Man3GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.131)",C,12,Y,204,01131
C12Y204/01132,"GDP-Man:Man1GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.132)",C,12,Y,204,01132
C12Y204/01133,Xylosylprotein 4-beta-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.133),C,12,Y,204,01133
C12Y204/01134,Galactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.134),C,12,Y,204,01134
C12Y204/01135,Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.135),C,12,Y,204,01135
C12Y204/01136,Gallate 1-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.136),C,12,Y,204,01136
C12Y204/01137,sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-alpha-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.137),C,12,Y,204,01137
C12Y204/01138,Mannotetraose 2-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.138),C,12,Y,204,01138
C12Y204/01139,Maltose synthase (2.4.1.139),C,12,Y,204,01139
C12Y204/0114,Alternansucrase (2.4.1.140),C,12,Y,204,0114
C12Y204/01141,N-Acetylglucosaminyldiphosphodolichol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.141),C,12,Y,204,01141
C12Y204/01142,Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.142),C,12,Y,204,01142
C12Y204/01143,"Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.143)",C,12,Y,204,01143
C12Y204/01144,"Beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.144)",C,12,Y,204,01144
C12Y204/01145,"Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.145)",C,12,Y,204,01145
C12Y204/01146,"Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.146)",C,12,Y,204,01146
C12Y204/01147,"Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.147)",C,12,Y,204,01147
C12Y204/01148,"Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.148)",C,12,Y,204,01148
C12Y204/01149,"N-Acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.149)",C,12,Y,204,01149
C12Y204/0115,"N-Acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase (2.4.1.150)",C,12,Y,204,0115
C12Y204/01152,4-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (2.4.1.152),C,12,Y,204,01152
C12Y204/01153,Dolichyl-phosphate alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.153),C,12,Y,204,01153
C12Y204/01155,"Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.155)",C,12,Y,204,01155
C12Y204/01156,Indolylacetyl-myo-inositol galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.156),C,12,Y,204,01156
C12Y204/01157,"1,2-Diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.157)",C,12,Y,204,01157
C12Y204/01158,13-Hydroxydocosanoate 13-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.158),C,12,Y,204,01158
C12Y204/01159,Flavonol-3-O-glucoside L-rhamnosyltransferase (2.4.1.159),C,12,Y,204,01159
C12Y204/0116,Pyridoxine 5'-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.160),C,12,Y,204,0116
C12Y204/01161,Oligosaccharide 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.161),C,12,Y,204,01161
C12Y204/01162,Aldose beta-D-fructosyltransferase (2.4.1.162),C,12,Y,204,01162
C12Y204/01163,"Beta-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminylgalactosylglucosyl-ceramide beta-1,3-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.163)",C,12,Y,204,01163
C12Y204/01164,"Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminylgalactosylglucosyl-ceramide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.164)",C,12,Y,204,01164
C12Y204/01165,"N-Acetylneuraminylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.165)",C,12,Y,204,01165
C12Y204/01166,Raffinose--raffinose alpha-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.166),C,12,Y,204,01166
C12Y204/01167,Sucrose 6F-alpha-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.167),C,12,Y,204,01167
C12Y204/01168,Xyloglucan 4-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.168),C,12,Y,204,01168
C12Y204/0117,Isoflavone 7-O-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.170),C,12,Y,204,0117
C12Y204/01171,Methyl-ONN-azoxymethanol beta-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.171),C,12,Y,204,01171
C12Y204/01172,Salicyl-alcohol beta-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.172),C,12,Y,204,01172
C12Y204/01173,Sterol 3-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.173),C,12,Y,204,01173
C12Y204/01174,"Glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.174), i.e. chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1",C,12,Y,204,01174
C12Y204/01175,Glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase II (2.4.1.175),C,12,Y,204,01175
C12Y204/01176,Gibberellin beta-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.176),C,12,Y,204,01176
C12Y204/01177,Cinnamate beta-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.177),C,12,Y,204,01177
C12Y204/01178,Hydroxymandelonitrile glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.178),C,12,Y,204,01178
C12Y204/01179,"Lactosylceramide beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.179)",C,12,Y,204,01179
C12Y204/0118,Lipopolysaccharide N-acetylmannosaminouronosyltransferase (2.4.1.180),C,12,Y,204,0118
C12Y204/01181,Hydroxyanthraquinone glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.181),C,12,Y,204,01181
C12Y204/01182,Lipid-A-disaccharide synthase (2.4.1.182),C,12,Y,204,01182
C12Y204/01183,"Alpha-1,3-glucan synthase (2.4.1.183)",C,12,Y,204,01183
C12Y204/01184,Galactolipid galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.184),C,12,Y,204,01184
C12Y204/01185,Flavanone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.185),C,12,Y,204,01185
C12Y204/01186,Glycogenin glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.186),C,12,Y,204,01186
C12Y204/01187,N-Acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.187),C,12,Y,204,01187
C12Y204/01188,N-Acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.188),C,12,Y,204,01188
C12Y204/01189,Luteolin 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.189),C,12,Y,204,01189
C12Y204/0119,Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide 2''-O-glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.190),C,12,Y,204,0119
C12Y204/01191,Luteolin-7-O-diglucuronide 4'-O-glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.191),C,12,Y,204,01191
C12Y204/01192,Nuatigenin 3-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.192),C,12,Y,204,01192
C12Y204/01193,Sarsapogenin 3-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.193),C,12,Y,204,01193
C12Y204/01194,4-Hydroxybenzoate 4-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.194),C,12,Y,204,01194
C12Y204/01195,N-Hydroxythioamide S-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.195),C,12,Y,204,01195
C12Y204/01196,Nicotinate glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.196),C,12,Y,204,01196
C12Y204/01197,"High-mannose-oligosaccharide beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.197)",C,12,Y,204,01197
C12Y204/01198,Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.198),C,12,Y,204,01198
C12Y204/01199,Beta-mannosylphosphodecaprenol--mannooligosaccharide 6-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.199),C,12,Y,204,01199
C12Y204/01201,"Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.201)",C,12,Y,204,01201
C12Y204/01202,"2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.202)",C,12,Y,204,01202
C12Y204/01203,Trans-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.203),C,12,Y,204,01203
C12Y204/01205,Galactogen 6-beta-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.205),C,12,Y,204,01205
C12Y204/01206,"Lactosylceramide 1,3-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.206)",C,12,Y,204,01206
C12Y204/01207,Xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase (2.4.1.207),C,12,Y,204,01207
C12Y204/01208,Diglucosyl diacylglycerol synthase (2.4.1.208),C,12,Y,204,01208
C12Y204/01209,Cis-p-coumarate glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.209),C,12,Y,204,01209
C12Y204/0121,Limonoid glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.210),C,12,Y,204,0121
C12Y204/01211,"1,3-Beta-galactosyl-N-acetylhexosamine phosphorylase (2.4.1.211)",C,12,Y,204,01211
C12Y204/01212,Hyaluronan synthase (2.4.1.212),C,12,Y,204,01212
C12Y204/01213,Glucosylglycerol-phosphate synthase (2.4.1.213),C,12,Y,204,01213
C12Y204/01214,Glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (2.4.1.214),C,12,Y,204,01214
C12Y204/01215,Cis-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.215),C,12,Y,204,01215
C12Y204/01216,Trehalose 6-phosphate phosphorylase (2.4.1.216),C,12,Y,204,01216
C12Y204/01217,Mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (2.4.1.217),C,12,Y,204,01217
C12Y204/01218,Hydroquinone glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.218),C,12,Y,204,01218
C12Y204/01219,Vomilenine glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.219),C,12,Y,204,01219
C12Y204/0122,Indoxyl-UDPG glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.220),C,12,Y,204,0122
C12Y204/01221,Peptide-O-fucosyltransferase (2.4.1.221),C,12,Y,204,01221
C12Y204/01222,O-Fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.222),C,12,Y,204,01222
C12Y204/01223,Glucuronyl-galactosyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.223),C,12,Y,204,01223
C12Y204/01224,Glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.224),C,12,Y,204,01224
C12Y204/01225,N-Acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.225),C,12,Y,204,01225
C12Y204/01226,"N-Acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.226), i.e. chondroitin sulfate glucuronyltransferase",C,12,Y,204,01226
C12Y204/01227,Undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.227),C,12,Y,204,01227
C12Y204/01228,Lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.228),C,12,Y,204,01228
C12Y204/01229,[Skp1-protein]-hydroxyproline N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.229),C,12,Y,204,01229
C12Y204/0123,Kojibiose phosphorylase (2.4.1.230),C,12,Y,204,0123
C12Y204/01231,"Alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase (configuration-retaining) (2.4.1.231)",C,12,Y,204,01231
C12Y204/01232,"Initiation-specific alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.232)",C,12,Y,204,01232
C12Y204/01234,Kaempferol 3-O-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.234),C,12,Y,204,01234
C12Y204/01236,Flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnosyltransferase (2.4.1.236),C,12,Y,204,01236
C12Y204/01237,Flavonol 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.237),C,12,Y,204,01237
C12Y204/01238,Anthocyanin 3'-O-beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.238),C,12,Y,204,01238
C12Y204/01239,Flavonol-3-O-glucoside glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.239),C,12,Y,204,01239
C12Y204/0124,Flavonol-3-O-glycoside glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.240),C,12,Y,204,0124
C12Y204/01241,Digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase (2.4.1.241),C,12,Y,204,01241
C12Y204/01242,NDP-glucose--starch glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.242),C,12,Y,204,01242
C12Y204/01243,6G-Fructosyltransferase (2.4.1.243),C,12,Y,204,01243
C12Y204/01244,N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.244),C,12,Y,204,01244
C12Y204/01245,"Alpha,alpha-trehalose synthase (2.4.1.245)",C,12,Y,204,01245
C12Y204/01246,Mannosylfructose-phosphate synthase (2.4.1.246),C,12,Y,204,01246
C12Y204/01247,Beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-L-rhamnose phosphorylase (2.4.1.247),C,12,Y,204,01247
C12Y204/01248,Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase (2.4.1.248),C,12,Y,204,01248
C12Y204/01249,"Delphinidin 3',5'-O-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.249)",C,12,Y,204,01249
C12Y204/0125,D-Inositol-3-phosphate glycosyltransferase (2.4.1.250),C,12,Y,204,0125
C12Y204/01251,GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol 4-beta-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.251),C,12,Y,204,01251
C12Y204/01252,GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol alpha-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.252),C,12,Y,204,01252
C12Y204/01253,Baicalein 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.253),C,12,Y,204,01253
C12Y204/01254,Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside 2-O-glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.254),C,12,Y,204,01254
C12Y204/01255,Protein O-GlcNAc transferase (2.4.1.255),C,12,Y,204,01255
C12Y204/01256,"Dolichyl-P-Glc:Glc2Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.256)",C,12,Y,204,01256
C12Y204/01257,"GDP-Man:Man2GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.257)",C,12,Y,204,01257
C12Y204/01258,"Dolichyl-P-Man:Man5GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.258)",C,12,Y,204,01258
C12Y204/01259,"Dolichyl-P-Man:Man6GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.259)",C,12,Y,204,01259
C12Y204/0126,"Dolichyl-P-Man:Man7GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.260)",C,12,Y,204,0126
C12Y204/01261,"Dolichyl-P-Man:Man8GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase (2.4.1.261)",C,12,Y,204,01261
C12Y204/01262,Soyasapogenol glucuronosyltransferase (2.4.1.262),C,12,Y,204,01262
C12Y204/01263,Abscisate beta-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.263),C,12,Y,204,01263
C12Y204/01264,D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol 2-beta-glucuronyltransferase (2.4.1.264),C,12,Y,204,01264
C12Y204/01265,"Dolichyl-P-Glc:Glc1Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.265)",C,12,Y,204,01265
C12Y204/01266,Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (2.4.1.266),C,12,Y,204,01266
C12Y204/01267,"Dolichyl-P-Glc:Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.267)",C,12,Y,204,01267
C12Y204/01268,Glucosylglycerate synthase (2.4.1.268),C,12,Y,204,01268
C12Y204/01269,Mannosylglycerate synthase (2.4.1.269),C,12,Y,204,01269
C12Y204/0127,Mannosylglucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (2.4.1.270),C,12,Y,204,0127
C12Y204/01271,Crocetin glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.271),C,12,Y,204,01271
C12Y204/01272,Soyasapogenol B glucuronide galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.272),C,12,Y,204,01272
C12Y204/01273,Soyasaponin III rhamnosyltransferase (2.4.1.273),C,12,Y,204,01273
C12Y204/01274,"Glucosylceramide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.274)",C,12,Y,204,01274
C12Y204/01275,"Lactotriaosylceramide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.275)",C,12,Y,204,01275
C12Y204/01276,Zeaxanthin glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.276),C,12,Y,204,01276
C12Y204/01277,Glycosyltransferase DesVII (2.4.1.277),C,12,Y,204,01277
C12Y204/01278,Desosaminyl transferase EryCIII (2.4.1.278),C,12,Y,204,01278
C12Y204/01279,Nigerose phosphorylase (2.4.1.279),C,12,Y,204,01279
C12Y204/0128,"N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose phosphorylase (2.4.1.280)",C,12,Y,204,0128
C12Y204/01281,4-O-Beta-D-mannosyl-D-glucose phosphorylase (2.4.1.281),C,12,Y,204,01281
C12Y204/01282,3-O-Alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose phosphorylase (2.4.1.282),C,12,Y,204,01282
C12Y204/01283,2-Deoxystreptamine N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.283),C,12,Y,204,01283
C12Y204/01284,2-Deoxystreptamine glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.284),C,12,Y,204,01284
C12Y204/01285,UDP-GlcNAc:ribostamycin N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.285),C,12,Y,204,01285
C12Y204/01286,Chalcone 4'-O-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.286),C,12,Y,204,01286
C12Y204/01287,"Rhamnopyranosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphospho-decaprenol beta-1,3/1,4-galactofuranosyltransferase (2.4.1.287)",C,12,Y,204,01287
C12Y204/01288,"Galactofuranosylgalactofuranosylrhamnosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphospho-decaprenol beta-1,5/1,6-galactofuranosyltransferase (2.4.1.288)",C,12,Y,204,01288
C12Y204/01289,N-Acetylglucosaminyl-diphospho-decaprenol L-rhamnosyltransferase (2.4.1.289),C,12,Y,204,01289
C12Y204/0129,"N,N'-Diacetylbacillosaminyl-diphospho-undecaprenol alpha-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.290)",C,12,Y,204,0129
C12Y204/01291,"N-Acetylgalactosamine-N,N'-diacetylbacillosaminyl-diphospho-undecaprenol 4-alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.291)",C,12,Y,204,01291
C12Y204/01292,"GalNAc-alpha-(1→4)-GalNAc-alpha-(1→3)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol alpha-1,4-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase (2.4.1.292)",C,12,Y,204,01292
C12Y204/01293,"GalNAc5-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol beta-1,3-glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.293)",C,12,Y,204,01293
C12Y204/02,Pentosyltransferases (2.4.2),C,12,Y,204,02
C12Y204/02001,Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (2.4.2.1),C,12,Y,204,02001
C12Y204/02002,Pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase (2.4.2.2),C,12,Y,204,02002
C12Y204/02003,Uridine phosphorylase (2.4.2.3),C,12,Y,204,02003
C12Y204/02004,Thymidine phosphorylase (2.4.2.4),C,12,Y,204,02004
C12Y204/02005,Nucleoside ribosyltransferase (2.4.2.5),C,12,Y,204,02005
C12Y204/02006,Nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase (2.4.2.6),C,12,Y,204,02006
C12Y204/02007,Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.7),C,12,Y,204,02007
C12Y204/02008,Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.8),C,12,Y,204,02008
C12Y204/02009,Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.9),C,12,Y,204,02009
C12Y204/0201,Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.10),C,12,Y,204,0201
C12Y204/02011,Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.11),C,12,Y,204,02011
C12Y204/02012,"Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.12), i.e. visfatin",C,12,Y,204,02012
C12Y204/02014,Amidophosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.14),C,12,Y,204,02014
C12Y204/02015,Guanosine phosphorylase (2.4.2.15),C,12,Y,204,02015
C12Y204/02016,Urate-ribonucleotide phosphorylase (2.4.2.16),C,12,Y,204,02016
C12Y204/02017,ATP phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.17),C,12,Y,204,02017
C12Y204/02018,Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.18),C,12,Y,204,02018
C12Y204/02019,Nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) (2.4.2.19),C,12,Y,204,02019
C12Y204/0202,Dioxotetrahydropyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.20),C,12,Y,204,0202
C12Y204/02021,Nicotinate-nucleotide--dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.21),C,12,Y,204,02021
C12Y204/02022,Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.22),C,12,Y,204,02022
C12Y204/02023,Deoxyuridine phosphorylase (2.4.2.23),C,12,Y,204,02023
C12Y204/02024,"1,4-Beta-D-xylan synthase (2.4.2.24)",C,12,Y,204,02024
C12Y204/02025,Flavone apiosyltransferase (2.4.2.25),C,12,Y,204,02025
C12Y204/02026,Protein xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.26),C,12,Y,204,02026
C12Y204/02027,dTDP-dihydrostreptose--streptidine-6-phosphate dihydrostreptosyltransferase (2.4.2.27),C,12,Y,204,02027
C12Y204/02028,S-Methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase (2.4.2.28),C,12,Y,204,02028
C12Y204/02029,tRNA-guanosine34 transglycosylase (2.4.2.29),C,12,Y,204,02029
C12Y204/0203,"NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase (2.4.2.30), i.e. tankyrase or poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase",C,12,Y,204,0203
C12Y204/02031,NAD+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase (2.4.2.31),C,12,Y,204,02031
C12Y204/02032,Dolichyl-phosphate D-xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.32),C,12,Y,204,02032
C12Y204/02033,Dolichyl-xylosyl-phosphate--protein xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.33),C,12,Y,204,02033
C12Y204/02034,Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase (2.4.2.34),C,12,Y,204,02034
C12Y204/02035,Flavonol-3-O-glycoside xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.35),C,12,Y,204,02035
C12Y204/02036,NAD(+)--diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase (2.4.2.36),C,12,Y,204,02036
C12Y204/02037,NAD(+)--dinitrogen-reductase ADP-D-ribosyltransferase (2.4.2.37),C,12,Y,204,02037
C12Y204/02038,Glycoprotein 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.38),C,12,Y,204,02038
C12Y204/02039,Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.39),C,12,Y,204,02039
C12Y204/0204,Zeatin O-beta-D-xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.40),C,12,Y,204,0204
C12Y204/02041,"Xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.41)",C,12,Y,204,02041
C12Y204/02042,"UDP-D-xylose:beta-D-glucoside alpha-1,3-D-xylosyltransferase (2.4.2.42)",C,12,Y,204,02042
C12Y204/02043,Lipid IVA 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinosyltransferase (2.4.2.43),C,12,Y,204,02043
C12Y204/02044,S-Methyl-5'-thioinosine phosphorylase (2.4.2.44),C,12,Y,204,02044
C12Y204/02045,Decaprenyl-phosphate phosphoribosyltransferase (2.4.2.45),C,12,Y,204,02045
C12Y204/02046,Galactan 5-O-arabinofuranosyltransferase (2.4.2.46),C,12,Y,204,02046
C12Y204/02047,Arabinofuranan 3-O-arabinosyltransferase (2.4.2.47),C,12,Y,204,02047
C12Y204/02048,tRNA-guanine15 transglycosylase (2.4.2.48),C,12,Y,204,02048
C12Y204/99,transferring other glycosyl groups (2.4.99),C,12,Y,204,99
C12Y204/99001,"Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.1)",C,12,Y,204,99001
C12Y204/99002,Monosialoganglioside sialyltransferase (2.4.99.2),C,12,Y,204,99002
C12Y204/99003,"Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.3)",C,12,Y,204,99003
C12Y204/99004,"Beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.4)",C,12,Y,204,99004
C12Y204/99005,"Galactosyldiacylglycerol alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.5)",C,12,Y,204,99005
C12Y204/99006,"N-Acetyllactosaminide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.6)",C,12,Y,204,99006
C12Y204/99007,"Alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminide 6-alpha-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.7)",C,12,Y,204,99007
C12Y204/99008,"Alpha-N-acetylneuraminate alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.8)",C,12,Y,204,99008
C12Y204/99009,"Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.9)",C,12,Y,204,99009
C12Y204/9901,"Neolactotetraosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.10)",C,12,Y,204,9901
C12Y204/99011,"Lactosylceramide alpha-2,6-N-sialyltransferase (2.4.99.11)",C,12,Y,204,99011
C12Y204/99012,Lipid IVA 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase (2.4.99.12),C,12,Y,204,99012
C12Y204/99013,(KDO)-lipid IVA 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase (2.4.99.13),C,12,Y,204,99013
C12Y204/99014,(KDO)2-lipid IVA (2-8) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase (2.4.99.14),C,12,Y,204,99014
C12Y204/99015,(KDO)3-lipid IVA (2-4) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase (2.4.99.15),C,12,Y,204,99015
C12Y204/99016,Starch synthase (maltosyl-transferring) (2.4.99.16),C,12,Y,204,99016
C12Y204/99017,S-Adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase (2.4.99.17),C,12,Y,204,99017
C12Y204/99018,Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide—protein glycotransferase (2.4.99.18),C,12,Y,204,99018
C12Y204/99019,Undecaprenyl-diphosphooligosaccharide—protein glycotransferase (2.4.99.19),C,12,Y,204,99019
C12Y205/00,"Transferases transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (2.5)",C,12,Y,205,00
C12Y205/01,"transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (2.5.1)",C,12,Y,205,01
C12Y205/01001,Dimethylallyltranstransferase (2.5.1.1),C,12,Y,205,01001
C12Y205/01002,Thiamine pyridinylase (2.5.1.2),C,12,Y,205,01002
C12Y205/01003,Thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase (2.5.1.3),C,12,Y,205,01003
C12Y205/01004,Adenosylmethionine cyclotransferase (2.5.1.4),C,12,Y,205,01004
C12Y205/01005,Galactose-6-sulfurylase (2.5.1.5),C,12,Y,205,01005
C12Y205/01006,"Methionine adenosyltransferase (2.5.1.6), i.e. adenosylmethionine synthetase",C,12,Y,205,01006
C12Y205/01007,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (2.5.1.7),C,12,Y,205,01007
C12Y205/01009,Riboflavin synthase (2.5.1.9),C,12,Y,205,01009
C12Y205/0101,"(2E,6E)-Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.10), i.e. geranyltranstransferase",C,12,Y,205,0101
C12Y205/01011,"Trans-octaprenyltranstransferase (2.5.1.11) (C12Y205/01084, C12Y205/01085 take precedence)",C,12,Y,205,01011
C12Y205/01015,Dihydropteroate synthase (2.5.1.15),C,12,Y,205,01015
C12Y205/01016,Spermidine synthase (2.5.1.16),C,12,Y,205,01016
C12Y205/01017,"Cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase (2.5.1.17)",C,12,Y,205,01017
C12Y205/01018,Glutathione transferase (2.5.1.18),C,12,Y,205,01018
C12Y205/01019,"3-Phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (2.5.1.19), i.e. 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase",C,12,Y,205,01019
C12Y205/0102,Rubber cis-polyprenylcistransferase (2.5.1.20),C,12,Y,205,0102
C12Y205/01021,"Squalene synthase (2.5.1.21), i.e. farnesyl-disphosphate farnesyltransferase",C,12,Y,205,01021
C12Y205/01022,Spermine synthase (2.5.1.22),C,12,Y,205,01022
C12Y205/01023,Sym-norspermidine synthase (2.5.1.23),C,12,Y,205,01023
C12Y205/01024,Discadenine synthase (2.5.1.24),C,12,Y,205,01024
C12Y205/01025,tRNA-uridine aminocarboxypropyltransferase (2.5.1.25),C,12,Y,205,01025
C12Y205/01026,Alkylglycerone-phosphate synthase (2.5.1.26),C,12,Y,205,01026
C12Y205/01027,Adenylate dimethylallyltransferase (2.5.1.27),C,12,Y,205,01027
C12Y205/01028,Dimethylallylcistransferase (2.5.1.28),C,12,Y,205,01028
C12Y205/01029,Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.29),C,12,Y,205,01029
C12Y205/0103,Heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.30),C,12,Y,205,0103
C12Y205/01031,"Ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl-diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific] (2.5.1.31)",C,12,Y,205,01031
C12Y205/01032,15-Cis-phytoene synthase (2.5.1.32),C,12,Y,205,01032
C12Y205/01033,"Trans-pentaprenyltranstransferase (2.5.1.33) (C12Y205/01082, C12Y205/01083 take precedence)",C,12,Y,205,01033
C12Y205/01034,4-Dimethylallyltryptophan synthase (2.5.1.34),C,12,Y,205,01034
C12Y205/01035,Aspulvinone dimethylallyltransferase (2.5.1.35),C,12,Y,205,01035
C12Y205/01036,Trihydroxypterocarpan dimethylallyltransferase (2.5.1.36),C,12,Y,205,01036
C12Y205/01038,Isonocardicin synthase (2.5.1.38),C,12,Y,205,01038
C12Y205/01039,4-Hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase (2.5.1.39),C,12,Y,205,01039
C12Y205/01041,Phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase (2.5.1.41),C,12,Y,205,01041
C12Y205/01042,Geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase (2.5.1.42),C,12,Y,205,01042
C12Y205/01043,Nicotianamine synthase (2.5.1.43),C,12,Y,205,01043
C12Y205/01044,Homospermidine synthase (2.5.1.44),C,12,Y,205,01044
C12Y205/01045,Homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) (2.5.1.45),C,12,Y,205,01045
C12Y205/01046,Deoxyhypusine synthase (2.5.1.46),C,12,Y,205,01046
C12Y205/01047,Cysteine synthase (2.5.1.47),C,12,Y,205,01047
C12Y205/01048,Cystathionine gamma-synthase (2.5.1.48),C,12,Y,205,01048
C12Y205/01049,O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase (2.5.1.49),C,12,Y,205,01049
C12Y205/0105,Zeatin 9-aminocarboxyethyltransferase (2.5.1.50),C,12,Y,205,0105
C12Y205/01051,Beta-pyrazolylalanine synthase (2.5.1.51),C,12,Y,205,01051
C12Y205/01052,L-Mimosine synthase (2.5.1.52),C,12,Y,205,01052
C12Y205/01053,Uracilylalanine synthase (2.5.1.53),C,12,Y,205,01053
C12Y205/01054,3-Deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase (2.5.1.54),C,12,Y,205,01054
C12Y205/01055,3-Deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase (2.5.1.55),C,12,Y,205,01055
C12Y205/01056,N-acetylneuraminate synthase (2.5.1.56),C,12,Y,205,01056
C12Y205/01057,N-Acylneuraminate-9-phosphate synthase (2.5.1.57),C,12,Y,205,01057
C12Y205/01058,Protein farnesyltransferase (2.5.1.58),C,12,Y,205,01058
C12Y205/01059,Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I (2.5.1.59),C,12,Y,205,01059
C12Y205/0106,Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type II (2.5.1.60),C,12,Y,205,0106
C12Y205/01061,Hydroxymethylbilane synthase (2.5.1.61),C,12,Y,205,01061
C12Y205/01062,Chlorophyll synthase (2.5.1.62),C,12,Y,205,01062
C12Y205/01063,Adenosyl-fluoride synthase (2.5.1.63),C,12,Y,205,01063
C12Y205/01064,"2-Succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase (2.5.1.64) (C12Y202/01009, C12Y402/9902 take precedence)",C,12,Y,205,01064
C12Y205/01065,O-Phosphoserine sulfhydrylase (2.5.1.65),C,12,Y,205,01065
C12Y205/01066,N2-(2-Carboxyethyl)arginine synthase (2.5.1.66),C,12,Y,205,01066
C12Y205/01067,Chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.67),C,12,Y,205,01067
C12Y205/01068,"(2Z,6E)-Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.68)",C,12,Y,205,01068
C12Y205/01069,Lavandulyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.69),C,12,Y,205,01069
C12Y205/0107,Naringenin 8-dimethylallyltransferase (2.5.1.70),C,12,Y,205,0107
C12Y205/01071,Leachianone-G 2''-dimethylallyltransferase (2.5.1.71),C,12,Y,205,01071
C12Y205/01072,Quinolinate synthase (2.5.1.72),C,12,Y,205,01072
C12Y205/01073,O-Phospho-L-seryl-tRNA:Cys-tRNA synthase (2.5.1.73),C,12,Y,205,01073
C12Y205/01074,"1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoate polyprenyltransferase (2.5.1.74)",C,12,Y,205,01074
C12Y205/01075,tRNA dimethylallyltransferase (2.5.1.75),C,12,Y,205,01075
C12Y205/01076,Cysteate synthase (2.5.1.76),C,12,Y,205,01076
C12Y205/01077,"7,8-Didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin synthase (2.5.1.77)",C,12,Y,205,01077
C12Y205/01078,"6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase (2.5.1.78)",C,12,Y,205,01078
C12Y205/01079,Thermospermine synthase (2.5.1.79),C,12,Y,205,01079
C12Y205/0108,7-Dimethylallyltryptophan synthase (2.5.1.80),C,12,Y,205,0108
C12Y205/01081,Geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.81),C,12,Y,205,01081
C12Y205/01082,Hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific)(2.5.1.82),C,12,Y,205,01082
C12Y205/01083,"Hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific)(2.5.1.83)",C,12,Y,205,01083
C12Y205/01084,All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific)(2.5.1.84),C,12,Y,205,01084
C12Y205/01085,All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific)(2.5.1.85),C,12,Y,205,01085
C12Y205/01086,"Trans,polycis-decaprenyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.86)",C,12,Y,205,01086
C12Y205/01087,"Ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific)(2.5.1.87)",C,12,Y,205,01087
C12Y205/01088,"Trans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase ((2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific)(2.5.1.88)",C,12,Y,205,01088
C12Y205/01089,"Tritrans,polycis-undecaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific)(2.5.1.89)",C,12,Y,205,01089
C12Y205/0109,All-trans-octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.90),C,12,Y,205,0109
C12Y205/01091,All-trans-decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.91),C,12,Y,205,01091
C12Y205/01092,"(2Z,6Z)-Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.92)",C,12,Y,205,01092
C12Y205/01093,4-Hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase (2.5.1.93),C,12,Y,205,01093
C12Y205/01094,Adenosyl-chloride synthase (2.5.1.94),C,12,Y,205,01094
C12Y205/01095,Xanthan ketal pyruvate transferase (2.5.1.95),C,12,Y,205,01095
C12Y205/01096,"4,4'-diapophytoene synthase (2.5.1.96)",C,12,Y,205,01096
C12Y205/01097,Pseudaminic acid synthase (2.5.1.97),C,12,Y,205,01097
C12Y205/01098,Rhizobium leguminosarum exopolysaccharide glucosyl ketal-pyruvate-transferase (2.5.1.98),C,12,Y,205,01098
C12Y205/01099,All-trans-phytoene synthase (2.5.1.99),C,12,Y,205,01099
C12Y205/011,Fumigaclavine A dimethylallyltransferase (2.5.1.100),C,12,Y,205,011
C12Y205/01101,"N,N'-Diacetyllegionaminate synthase (2.5.1.101)",C,12,Y,205,01101
C12Y205/01102,Geranyl-pyrophosphate—olivetolic acid geranyltransferase (2.5.1.102),C,12,Y,205,01102
C12Y205/01103,Presqualene diphosphate synthase (2.5.1.103),C,12,Y,205,01103
C12Y206/00,Transferases transferring nitrogenous groups (2.6),C,12,Y,206,00
C12Y206/01,Transaminases (2.6.1),C,12,Y,206,01
C12Y206/01001,"Aspartate transaminase (2.6.1.1), i.e. aspartate-aminotransferase",C,12,Y,206,01001
C12Y206/01002,"Alanine transaminase (2.6.1.2), i.e. alanine-aminotransferase",C,12,Y,206,01002
C12Y206/01003,Cysteine transaminase (2.6.1.3),C,12,Y,206,01003
C12Y206/01004,Glycine transaminase (2.6.1.4),C,12,Y,206,01004
C12Y206/01005,Tyrosine transaminase (2.6.1.5),C,12,Y,206,01005
C12Y206/01006,Leucine transaminase (2.6.1.6),C,12,Y,206,01006
C12Y206/01007,Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase (2.6.1.7),C,12,Y,206,01007
C12Y206/01008,"2,5-Diaminovalerate transaminase (2.6.1.8)",C,12,Y,206,01008
C12Y206/01009,Histidinol-phosphate transaminase (2.6.1.9),C,12,Y,206,01009
C12Y206/01011,Acetylornithine transaminase (2.6.1.11),C,12,Y,206,01011
C12Y206/01012,Alanine--oxo-acid transaminase (2.6.1.12),C,12,Y,206,01012
C12Y206/01013,Ornithine aminotransferase (2.6.1.13),C,12,Y,206,01013
C12Y206/01014,Asparagine--oxo-acid transaminase (2.6.1.14),C,12,Y,206,01014
C12Y206/01015,Glutamine--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.15),C,12,Y,206,01015
C12Y206/01016,"Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) (2.6.1.16), i.e. glucosamine-6-phosphate-synthase",C,12,Y,206,01016
C12Y206/01017,Succinyldiaminopimelate transaminase (2.6.1.17),C,12,Y,206,01017
C12Y206/01018,Beta-alanine-pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.18),C,12,Y,206,01018
C12Y206/01019,4-Aminobutyrate—2-oxoglutarate transaminase (2.6.1.19),C,12,Y,206,01019
C12Y206/01021,"D-Amino-acid transaminase (2.6.1.21), i.e. D-alanine aminotransferase/transaminase or D-aspartic aminotransferase/transaminase",C,12,Y,206,01021
C12Y206/01022,(S)-3-Amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase (2.6.1.22),C,12,Y,206,01022
C12Y206/01023,4-Hydroxyglutamate transaminase (2.6.1.23),C,12,Y,206,01023
C12Y206/01024,Diiodotyrosine transaminase (2.6.1.24),C,12,Y,206,01024
C12Y206/01026,Thyroid-hormone transaminase (2.6.1.26),C,12,Y,206,01026
C12Y206/01027,Tryptophan transaminase (2.6.1.27),C,12,Y,206,01027
C12Y206/01028,Tryptophan--phenylpyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.28),C,12,Y,206,01028
C12Y206/01029,Diamine transaminase (2.6.1.29),C,12,Y,206,01029
C12Y206/0103,Pyridoxamine--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.30),C,12,Y,206,0103
C12Y206/01031,Pyridoxamine--oxaloacetate transaminase (2.6.1.31),C,12,Y,206,01031
C12Y206/01032,Valine--3-methyl-2-oxovalerate transaminase (2.6.1.32),C,12,Y,206,01032
C12Y206/01033,"dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose transaminase (2.6.1.33)",C,12,Y,206,01033
C12Y206/01034,"UDP-2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxyglucose transaminase (2.6.1.34)",C,12,Y,206,01034
C12Y206/01035,Glycine--oxaloacetate transaminase (2.6.1.35),C,12,Y,206,01035
C12Y206/01036,L-Lysine 6-transaminase (2.6.1.36),C,12,Y,206,01036
C12Y206/01037,2-Aminoethylphosphonate--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.37),C,12,Y,206,01037
C12Y206/01038,Histidine transaminase (2.6.1.38),C,12,Y,206,01038
C12Y206/01039,2-Aminoadipate transaminase (2.6.1.39),C,12,Y,206,01039
C12Y206/0104,(R)-3-Amino-2-methylpropionate--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.40),C,12,Y,206,0104
C12Y206/01041,D-Methionine--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.41),C,12,Y,206,01041
C12Y206/01042,Branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase (2.6.1.42),C,12,Y,206,01042
C12Y206/01043,Aminolevulinate transaminase (2.6.1.43),C,12,Y,206,01043
C12Y206/01044,Alanine--glyoxylate transaminase (2.6.1.44),C,12,Y,206,01044
C12Y206/01045,Serine--glyoxylate transaminase (2.6.1.45),C,12,Y,206,01045
C12Y206/01046,Diaminobutyrate--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.46),C,12,Y,206,01046
C12Y206/01047,Alanine--oxomalonate transaminase (2.6.1.47),C,12,Y,206,01047
C12Y206/01048,5-Aminovalerate transaminase (2.6.1.48),C,12,Y,206,01048
C12Y206/01049,Dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase (2.6.1.49),C,12,Y,206,01049
C12Y206/0105,Glutamine--scyllo-inositol transaminase (2.6.1.50),C,12,Y,206,0105
C12Y206/01051,Serine--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.51),C,12,Y,206,01051
C12Y206/01052,Phosphoserine transaminase (2.6.1.52),C,12,Y,206,01052
C12Y206/01054,Pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase (2.6.1.54),C,12,Y,206,01054
C12Y206/01055,Taurine--2-oxoglutarate transaminase (2.6.1.55),C,12,Y,206,01055
C12Y206/01056,"1D-1-Guanidino-3-amino-1,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inositol transaminase (2.6.1.56)",C,12,Y,206,01056
C12Y206/01057,Aromatic-amino-acid transaminase (2.6.1.57),C,12,Y,206,01057
C12Y206/01058,Phenylalanine(histidine) transaminase (2.6.1.58),C,12,Y,206,01058
C12Y206/01059,"dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxygalactose transaminase (2.6.1.59)",C,12,Y,206,01059
C12Y206/0106,Aromatic-amino-acid--glyoxylate transaminase (2.6.1.60),C,12,Y,206,0106
C12Y206/01062,Adenosylmethionine--8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase (2.6.1.62),C,12,Y,206,01062
C12Y206/01063,Kynurenine--glyoxylate transaminase (2.6.1.63),C,12,Y,206,01063
C12Y206/01064,Glutamine-phenylpyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.64),C,12,Y,206,01064
C12Y206/01065,N6-Acetyl-beta-lysine transaminase (2.6.1.65),C,12,Y,206,01065
C12Y206/01066,Valine--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.66),C,12,Y,206,01066
C12Y206/01067,2-Aminohexanoate transaminase (2.6.1.67),C,12,Y,206,01067
C12Y206/01068,Ornithine(lysine) transaminase (2.6.1.68),C,12,Y,206,01068
C12Y206/0107,Aspartate--phenylpyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.70),C,12,Y,206,0107
C12Y206/01071,Lysine--pyruvate 6-transaminase (2.6.1.71),C,12,Y,206,01071
C12Y206/01072,D-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine transaminase (2.6.1.72),C,12,Y,206,01072
C12Y206/01073,Methionine--glyoxylate transaminase (2.6.1.73),C,12,Y,206,01073
C12Y206/01074,Cephalosporin-C transaminase (2.6.1.74),C,12,Y,206,01074
C12Y206/01075,Cysteine-conjugate transaminase (2.6.1.75),C,12,Y,206,01075
C12Y206/01076,Diaminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase (2.6.1.76),C,12,Y,206,01076
C12Y206/01077,Taurine--pyruvate aminotransferase (2.6.1.77),C,12,Y,206,01077
C12Y206/01078,Aspartate--prephenate aminotransferase (2.6.1.78),C,12,Y,206,01078
C12Y206/01079,Glutamate--prephenate aminotransferase (2.6.1.79),C,12,Y,206,01079
C12Y206/0108,Nicotianamine aminotransferase (2.6.1.80),C,12,Y,206,0108
C12Y206/01081,Succinylornithine transaminase (2.6.1.81),C,12,Y,206,01081
C12Y206/01082,Putrescine aminotransferase (2.6.1.82),C,12,Y,206,01082
C12Y206/01083,LL-Diaminopimelate aminotransferase (2.6.1.83),C,12,Y,206,01083
C12Y206/01084,Arginine--pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.84),C,12,Y,206,01084
C12Y206/01085,Aminodeoxychorismate synthase (2.6.1.85),C,12,Y,206,01085
C12Y206/01086,2-Amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase (2.6.1.86),C,12,Y,206,01086
C12Y206/01087,UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose aminotransferase (2.6.1.87),C,12,Y,206,01087
C12Y206/01088,Methionine transaminase (2.6.1.88),C,12,Y,206,01088
C12Y206/01089,"dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose transaminase (2.6.1.89)",C,12,Y,206,01089
C12Y206/0109,"dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose transaminase (2.6.1.90)",C,12,Y,206,0109
C12Y206/01091,"UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine transaminase (2.6.1.91)",C,12,Y,206,01091
C12Y206/01092,"UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-L-N-acetyl-beta-L-altrosamine transaminase (2.6.1.92)",C,12,Y,206,01092
C12Y206/01093,Neamine transaminase (2.6.1.93),C,12,Y,206,01093
C12Y206/01094,2'-Deamino-2'-hydroxyneamine transaminase (2.6.1.94),C,12,Y,206,01094
C12Y206/01095,Neomycin C transaminase (2.6.1.95),C,12,Y,206,01095
C12Y206/01096,4-Aminobutyrate—pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.96),C,12,Y,206,01096
C12Y206/01097,Archaeosine synthase (2.6.1.97),C,12,Y,206,01097
C12Y206/01098,UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-ribo-hexuluronate aminotransferase (2.6.1.98),C,12,Y,206,01098
C12Y206/01099,L-Tryptophan—pyruvate aminotransferase (2.6.1.99),C,12,Y,206,01099
C12Y206/03,Oximinotransferases (2.6.3),C,12,Y,206,03
C12Y206/03001,Oximinotransferase (2.6.3.1),C,12,Y,206,03001
C12Y206/99,transferring other nitrogenous groups (2.6.99),C,12,Y,206,99
C12Y206/99001,dATP(dGTP)--DNA purinetransferase (2.6.99.1),C,12,Y,206,99001
C12Y206/99002,Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase (2.6.99.2),C,12,Y,206,99002
C12Y207/00,Transferases transferring phosphorus-containing groups (2.7),C,12,Y,207,00
C12Y207/01,Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1),C,12,Y,207,01
C12Y207/01001,Hexokinase (2.7.1.1),C,12,Y,207,01001
C12Y207/01002,Glucokinase (2.7.1.2),C,12,Y,207,01002
C12Y207/01003,Ketohexokinase (2.7.1.3),C,12,Y,207,01003
C12Y207/01004,Fructokinase (2.7.1.4),C,12,Y,207,01004
C12Y207/01005,Rhamnulokinase (2.7.1.5),C,12,Y,207,01005
C12Y207/01006,Galactokinase (2.7.1.6),C,12,Y,207,01006
C12Y207/01007,Mannokinase (2.7.1.7),C,12,Y,207,01007
C12Y207/01008,Glucosamine kinase (2.7.1.8),C,12,Y,207,01008
C12Y207/0101,Phosphoglucokinase (2.7.1.10),C,12,Y,207,0101
C12Y207/01011,6-Phosphofructokinase (2.7.1.11),C,12,Y,207,01011
C12Y207/01012,Gluconokinase (2.7.1.12),C,12,Y,207,01012
C12Y207/01013,Dehydrogluconokinase (2.7.1.13),C,12,Y,207,01013
C12Y207/01014,Sedoheptulokinase (2.7.1.14),C,12,Y,207,01014
C12Y207/01015,Ribokinase (2.7.1.15),C,12,Y,207,01015
C12Y207/01016,Ribulokinase (2.7.1.16),C,12,Y,207,01016
C12Y207/01017,Xylulokinase (2.7.1.17),C,12,Y,207,01017
C12Y207/01018,Phosphoribokinase (2.7.1.18),C,12,Y,207,01018
C12Y207/01019,Phosphoribulokinase (2.7.1.19),C,12,Y,207,01019
C12Y207/0102,Adenosine kinase (2.7.1.20),C,12,Y,207,0102
C12Y207/01021,Thymidine kinase (2.7.1.21),C,12,Y,207,01021
C12Y207/01022,Ribosylnicotinamide kinase (2.7.1.22),C,12,Y,207,01022
C12Y207/01023,NAD+ kinase (2.7.1.23),C,12,Y,207,01023
C12Y207/01024,Dephospho-CoA kinase (2.7.1.24),C,12,Y,207,01024
C12Y207/01025,Adenylyl-sulfate kinase (2.7.1.25),C,12,Y,207,01025
C12Y207/01026,Riboflavin kinase (2.7.1.26),C,12,Y,207,01026
C12Y207/01027,Erythritol kinase (2.7.1.27),C,12,Y,207,01027
C12Y207/01028,Triokinase (2.7.1.28),C,12,Y,207,01028
C12Y207/01029,"Glycerone kinase (2.7.1.29), i.e. dihydroxyacetone kinase",C,12,Y,207,01029
C12Y207/0103,Glycerol kinase (2.7.1.30),C,12,Y,207,0103
C12Y207/01031,Glycerate kinase (2.7.1.31),C,12,Y,207,01031
C12Y207/01032,Choline kinase (2.7.1.32),C,12,Y,207,01032
C12Y207/01033,Pantothenate kinase (2.7.1.33),C,12,Y,207,01033
C12Y207/01034,Pantetheine kinase (2.7.1.34),C,12,Y,207,01034
C12Y207/01035,Pyridoxal kinase (2.7.1.35),C,12,Y,207,01035
C12Y207/01036,Mevalonate kinase (2.7.1.36),C,12,Y,207,01036
C12Y207/01037,"Protein kinase (2.7.1.37) (C12Y207/11001, C12Y207/11008 - C12Y207/11013, C12Y207/11021, C12Y207/11022, C12Y207/11024, C12Y207/11025, C12Y207/1103, C12Y207/12001 take precedence)",C,12,Y,207,01037
C12Y207/01039,Homoserine kinase (2.7.1.39),C,12,Y,207,01039
C12Y207/0104,Pyruvate kinase (2.7.1.40),C,12,Y,207,0104
C12Y207/01041,Glucose-1-phosphate phosphodismutase (2.7.1.41),C,12,Y,207,01041
C12Y207/01042,Riboflavin phosphotransferase (2.7.1.42),C,12,Y,207,01042
C12Y207/01043,Glucuronokinase (2.7.1.43),C,12,Y,207,01043
C12Y207/01044,Galacturonokinase (2.7.1.44),C,12,Y,207,01044
C12Y207/01045,2-Dehydro-3-deoxygluconokinase (2.7.1.45),C,12,Y,207,01045
C12Y207/01046,L-Arabinokinase (2.7.1.46),C,12,Y,207,01046
C12Y207/01047,D-Ribulokinase (2.7.1.47),C,12,Y,207,01047
C12Y207/01048,Uridine kinase (2.7.1.48),C,12,Y,207,01048
C12Y207/01049,Hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase (2.7.1.49),C,12,Y,207,01049
C12Y207/0105,Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase (2.7.1.50),C,12,Y,207,0105
C12Y207/01051,L-Fuculokinase (2.7.1.51),C,12,Y,207,01051
C12Y207/01052,Fucokinase (2.7.1.52),C,12,Y,207,01052
C12Y207/01053,L-Xylulokinase (2.7.1.53),C,12,Y,207,01053
C12Y207/01054,D-Arabinokinase (2.7.1.54),C,12,Y,207,01054
C12Y207/01055,Allose kinase (2.7.1.55),C,12,Y,207,01055
C12Y207/01056,1-Phosphofructokinase (2.7.1.56),C,12,Y,207,01056
C12Y207/01058,2-Dehydro-3-deoxygalactonokinase (2.7.1.58),C,12,Y,207,01058
C12Y207/01059,N-Acetylglucosamine kinase (2.7.1.59),C,12,Y,207,01059
C12Y207/0106,N-Acylmannosamine kinase (2.7.1.60),C,12,Y,207,0106
C12Y207/01061,Acyl-phosphate--hexose phosphotransferase (2.7.1.61),C,12,Y,207,01061
C12Y207/01062,Phosphoramidate--hexose phosphotransferase (2.7.1.62),C,12,Y,207,01062
C12Y207/01063,Polyphosphate--glucose phosphotransferase (2.7.1.63),C,12,Y,207,01063
C12Y207/01064,Inositol 3-kinase (2.7.1.64),C,12,Y,207,01064
C12Y207/01065,Scyllo-inosamine 4-kinase (2.7.1.65),C,12,Y,207,01065
C12Y207/01066,Undecaprenol kinase (2.7.1.66),C,12,Y,207,01066
C12Y207/01067,1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (2.7.1.67),C,12,Y,207,01067
C12Y207/01068,1-Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (2.7.1.68),C,12,Y,207,01068
C12Y207/01069,"Protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase (2.7.1.69), i.e. sucrose phosphotransferase system II",C,12,Y,207,01069
C12Y207/01071,Shikimate kinase (2.7.1.71),C,12,Y,207,01071
C12Y207/01072,Streptomycin 6-kinase (2.7.1.72),C,12,Y,207,01072
C12Y207/01073,Inosine kinase (2.7.1.73),C,12,Y,207,01073
C12Y207/01074,Deoxycytidine kinase (2.7.1.74),C,12,Y,207,01074
C12Y207/01076,Deoxyadenosine kinase (2.7.1.76),C,12,Y,207,01076
C12Y207/01077,Nucleoside phosphotransferase (2.7.1.77),C,12,Y,207,01077
C12Y207/01078,Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase (2.7.1.78),C,12,Y,207,01078
C12Y207/01079,Diphosphate--glycerol phosphotransferase (2.7.1.79),C,12,Y,207,01079
C12Y207/0108,Diphosphate--serine phosphotransferase (2.7.1.80),C,12,Y,207,0108
C12Y207/01081,Hydroxylysine kinase (2.7.1.81),C,12,Y,207,01081
C12Y207/01082,Ethanolamine kinase (2.7.1.82),C,12,Y,207,01082
C12Y207/01083,Pseudouridine kinase (2.7.1.83),C,12,Y,207,01083
C12Y207/01084,Alkylglycerone kinase (2.7.1.84),C,12,Y,207,01084
C12Y207/01085,Beta-glucoside kinase (2.7.1.85),C,12,Y,207,01085
C12Y207/01086,NADH kinase (2.7.1.86),C,12,Y,207,01086
C12Y207/01087,Streptomycin 3''-kinase (2.7.1.87),C,12,Y,207,01087
C12Y207/01088,Dihydrostreptomycin-6-phosphate 3'-alpha-kinase (2.7.1.88),C,12,Y,207,01088
C12Y207/01089,Thiamine kinase (2.7.1.89),C,12,Y,207,01089
C12Y207/0109,Diphosphate--fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase (2.7.1.90),C,12,Y,207,0109
C12Y207/01091,Sphinganine kinase (2.7.1.91),C,12,Y,207,01091
C12Y207/01092,5-Dehydro-2-deoxygluconokinase (2.7.1.92),C,12,Y,207,01092
C12Y207/01093,Alkylglycerol kinase (2.7.1.93),C,12,Y,207,01093
C12Y207/01094,Acylglycerol kinase (2.7.1.94),C,12,Y,207,01094
C12Y207/01095,"Kanamycin kinase (2.7.1.95), i.e. neomycin-kanamycin phosphotransferase",C,12,Y,207,01095
C12Y207/011,S-Methyl-5-thioribose kinase (2.7.1.100),C,12,Y,207,011
C12Y207/01101,Tagatose kinase (2.7.1.101),C,12,Y,207,01101
C12Y207/01102,Hamamelose kinase (2.7.1.102),C,12,Y,207,01102
C12Y207/01103,Viomycin kinase (2.7.1.103),C,12,Y,207,01103
C12Y207/01105,6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase (2.7.1.105),C,12,Y,207,01105
C12Y207/01106,"Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase (2.7.1.106)",C,12,Y,207,01106
C12Y207/01107,Diacylglycerol kinase (2.7.1.107),C,12,Y,207,01107
C12Y207/01108,Dolichol kinase (2.7.1.108),C,12,Y,207,01108
C12Y207/01112,"Protein-tyrosine kinase (2.7.1.112) (C12Y207/10001, C12Y207/10002 take precedence)",C,12,Y,207,01112
C12Y207/01113,Deoxyguanosine kinase (2.7.1.113),C,12,Y,207,01113
C12Y207/01114,AMP--thymidine kinase (2.7.1.114),C,12,Y,207,01114
C12Y207/01118,ADP--thymidine kinase (2.7.1.118),C,12,Y,207,01118
C12Y207/01119,Hygromycin-B 7''-O-kinase (2.7.1.119),C,12,Y,207,01119
C12Y207/01121,Phosphoenolpyruvate--glycerone phosphotransferase (2.7.1.121),C,12,Y,207,01121
C12Y207/01122,Xylitol kinase (2.7.1.122),C,12,Y,207,01122
C12Y207/01127,Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase (2.7.1.127),C,12,Y,207,01127
C12Y207/0113,Tetraacyldisaccharide 4'-kinase (2.7.1.130),C,12,Y,207,0113
C12Y207/01134,Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase (2.7.1.134),C,12,Y,207,01134
C12Y207/01136,Macrolide 2'-kinase (2.7.1.136),C,12,Y,207,01136
C12Y207/01137,Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (2.7.1.137),C,12,Y,207,01137
C12Y207/01138,Ceramide kinase (2.7.1.138),C,12,Y,207,01138
C12Y207/0114,Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase (2.7.1.140),C,12,Y,207,0114
C12Y207/01142,Glycerol-3-phosphate--glucose phosphotransferase (2.7.1.142),C,12,Y,207,01142
C12Y207/01143,Diphosphate-purine nucleoside kinase (2.7.1.143),C,12,Y,207,01143
C12Y207/01144,Tagatose-6-phosphate kinase (2.7.1.144),C,12,Y,207,01144
C12Y207/01145,Deoxynucleoside kinase (2.7.1.145),C,12,Y,207,01145
C12Y207/01146,ADP-specific phosphofructokinase (2.7.1.146),C,12,Y,207,01146
C12Y207/01147,ADP-specific glucokinase (2.7.1.147),C,12,Y,207,01147
C12Y207/01148,4-(Cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (2.7.1.148),C,12,Y,207,01148
C12Y207/01149,1-Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase (2.7.1.149),C,12,Y,207,01149
C12Y207/0115,1-Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase (2.7.1.150),C,12,Y,207,0115
C12Y207/01151,Inositol-polyphosphate multikinase (2.7.1.151),C,12,Y,207,01151
C12Y207/01153,"Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase (2.7.1.153), i.e. phosphoinositide 3-kinase",C,12,Y,207,01153
C12Y207/01154,Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase (2.7.1.154),C,12,Y,207,01154
C12Y207/01156,Adenosylcobinamide kinase (2.7.1.156),C,12,Y,207,01156
C12Y207/01157,N-Acetylgalactosamine kinase (2.7.1.157),C,12,Y,207,01157
C12Y207/01158,Inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase (2.7.1.158),C,12,Y,207,01158
C12Y207/01159,"Inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase (2.7.1.159)",C,12,Y,207,01159
C12Y207/0116,2'-Phosphotransferase (2.7.1.160),C,12,Y,207,0116
C12Y207/01161,CTP-dependent riboflavin kinase (2.7.1.161),C,12,Y,207,01161
C12Y207/01162,N-Acetylhexosamine 1-kinase (2.7.1.162),C,12,Y,207,01162
C12Y207/01163,Hygromycin B 4-O-kinase (2.7.1.163),C,12,Y,207,01163
C12Y207/01164,O-Phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) kinase (2.7.1.164),C,12,Y,207,01164
C12Y207/01165,Glycerate 2-kinase (2.7.1.165),C,12,Y,207,01165
C12Y207/01166,3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid kinase (2.7.1.166),C,12,Y,207,01166
C12Y207/01167,D-Glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose-7-phosphate kinase (2.7.1.167),C,12,Y,207,01167
C12Y207/01168,D-Glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose-7-phosphate kinase (2.7.1.168),C,12,Y,207,01168
C12Y207/01169,Pantoate kinase (2.7.1.169),C,12,Y,207,01169
C12Y207/0117,Anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinase (2.7.1.170),C,12,Y,207,0117
C12Y207/01171,Protein-fructosamine 3-kinase (2.7.1.171),C,12,Y,207,01171
C12Y207/01172,Protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase (2.7.1.172),C,12,Y,207,01172
C12Y207/01173,Nicotinate riboside kinase (2.7.1.173),C,12,Y,207,01173
C12Y207/01174,Diacylglycerol kinase (CTP dependent) (2.7.1.174),C,12,Y,207,01174
C12Y207/01175,Maltokinase (2.7.1.175),C,12,Y,207,01175
C12Y207/01176,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine kinase (2.7.1.176),C,12,Y,207,01176
C12Y207/01177,L-Threonine kinase (2.7.1.177),C,12,Y,207,01177
C12Y207/02,Phosphotransferases with a carboxy group as acceptor (2.7.2),C,12,Y,207,02
C12Y207/02001,Acetate kinase (2.7.2.1),C,12,Y,207,02001
C12Y207/02002,Carbamate kinase (2.7.2.2),C,12,Y,207,02002
C12Y207/02003,Phosphoglycerate kinase (2.7.2.3),C,12,Y,207,02003
C12Y207/02004,Aspartate kinase (2.7.2.4),C,12,Y,207,02004
C12Y207/02006,Formate kinase (2.7.2.6),C,12,Y,207,02006
C12Y207/02007,Butyrate kinase (2.7.2.7),C,12,Y,207,02007
C12Y207/02008,Acetylglutamate kinase (2.7.2.8),C,12,Y,207,02008
C12Y207/0201,Phosphoglycerate kinase (GTP) (2.7.2.10),C,12,Y,207,0201
C12Y207/02011,Glutamate 5-kinase (2.7.2.11),C,12,Y,207,02011
C12Y207/02012,Acetate kinase (diphosphate) (2.7.2.12),C,12,Y,207,02012
C12Y207/02013,Glutamate 1-kinase (2.7.2.13),C,12,Y,207,02013
C12Y207/02014,Branched-chain-fatty-acid kinase (2.7.2.14),C,12,Y,207,02014
C12Y207/02015,Propionate kinase (2.7.2.15),C,12,Y,207,02015
C12Y207/03,Phosphotransferases with a nitrogenous group as acceptor (2.7.3),C,12,Y,207,03
C12Y207/03001,Guanidinoacetate kinase (2.7.3.1),C,12,Y,207,03001
C12Y207/03002,Creatine kinase (2.7.3.2),C,12,Y,207,03002
C12Y207/03003,Arginine kinase (2.7.3.3),C,12,Y,207,03003
C12Y207/03004,Taurocyamine kinase (2.7.3.4),C,12,Y,207,03004
C12Y207/03005,Lombricine kinase (2.7.3.5),C,12,Y,207,03005
C12Y207/03006,Hypotaurocyamine kinase (2.7.3.6),C,12,Y,207,03006
C12Y207/03007,Opheline kinase (2.7.3.7),C,12,Y,207,03007
C12Y207/03008,Ammonia kinase (2.7.3.8),C,12,Y,207,03008
C12Y207/03009,Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase (2.7.3.9),C,12,Y,207,03009
C12Y207/0301,Agmatine kinase (2.7.3.10),C,12,Y,207,0301
C12Y207/04,Phosphotransferases with a phosphate group as acceptor (2.7.4),C,12,Y,207,04
C12Y207/04001,Polyphosphate kinase (2.7.4.1),C,12,Y,207,04001
C12Y207/04002,Phosphomevalonate kinase (2.7.4.2),C,12,Y,207,04002
C12Y207/04003,Adenylate kinase (2.7.4.3),C,12,Y,207,04003
C12Y207/04004,Nucleoside-phosphate kinase (2.7.4.4),C,12,Y,207,04004
C12Y207/04006,Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (2.7.4.6),C,12,Y,207,04006
C12Y207/04007,Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase (2.7.4.7),C,12,Y,207,04007
C12Y207/04008,Guanylate kinase (2.7.4.8),C,12,Y,207,04008
C12Y207/04009,dTMP kinase (2.7.4.9),C,12,Y,207,04009
C12Y207/0401,Nucleoside-triphosphate--adenylate kinase (2.7.4.10),C,12,Y,207,0401
C12Y207/04011,(Deoxy)adenylate kinase (2.7.4.11),C,12,Y,207,04011
C12Y207/04012,T(2)-Induced deoxynucleotide kinase (2.7.4.12),C,12,Y,207,04012
C12Y207/04013,(Deoxy)nucleoside-phosphate kinase (2.7.4.13),C,12,Y,207,04013
C12Y207/04014,"UMP/CMP kinase (2.7.4.14), i.e. uridine monophosphate kinase",C,12,Y,207,04014
C12Y207/04015,Thiamine-diphosphate kinase (2.7.4.15),C,12,Y,207,04015
C12Y207/04016,Thiamine-phosphate kinase (2.7.4.16),C,12,Y,207,04016
C12Y207/04017,3-Phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate--polyphosphate phosphotransferase (2.7.4.17),C,12,Y,207,04017
C12Y207/04018,Farnesyl-diphosphate kinase (2.7.4.18),C,12,Y,207,04018
C12Y207/04019,5-Methyldeoxycytidine-5'-phosphate kinase (2.7.4.19),C,12,Y,207,04019
C12Y207/0402,Dolichyl-diphosphate--polyphosphate phosphotransferase (2.7.4.20),C,12,Y,207,0402
C12Y207/04021,Inositol-hexakisphosphate kinase (2.7.4.21),C,12,Y,207,04021
C12Y207/04022,UMP kinase (2.7.4.22),C,12,Y,207,04022
C12Y207/04023,"Ribose 1,5-bisphosphate phosphokinase (2.7.4.23)",C,12,Y,207,04023
C12Y207/04024,Diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase (2.7.4.24),C,12,Y,207,04024
C12Y207/04025,(d)CMP kinase (2.7.4.25),C,12,Y,207,04025
C12Y207/04026,Isopentenyl phosphate kinase (2.7.4.26),C,12,Y,207,04026
C12Y207/04027,"[Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase (2.7.4.27)",C,12,Y,207,04027
C12Y207/04028,"[Pyruvate, water dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase (2.7.4.28)",C,12,Y,207,04028
C12Y207/06,Diphosphotransferases (2.7.6),C,12,Y,207,06
C12Y207/06001,Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase (2.7.6.1),C,12,Y,207,06001
C12Y207/06002,Thiamine diphosphokinase (2.7.6.2),C,12,Y,207,06002
C12Y207/06003,2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase (2.7.6.3),C,12,Y,207,06003
C12Y207/06004,Nucleotide diphosphokinase (2.7.6.4),C,12,Y,207,06004
C12Y207/06005,GTP diphosphokinase (2.7.6.5),C,12,Y,207,06005
C12Y207/07,Nucleotidyltransferases (2.7.7),C,12,Y,207,07
C12Y207/07001,Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.1),C,12,Y,207,07001
C12Y207/07002,FAD synthetase (2.7.7.2),C,12,Y,207,07002
C12Y207/07003,Pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.3),C,12,Y,207,07003
C12Y207/07004,Sulfate adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.4),C,12,Y,207,07004
C12Y207/07005,Sulfate adenylyltransferase (ADP) (2.7.7.5),C,12,Y,207,07005
C12Y207/07006,DNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.6),C,12,Y,207,07006
C12Y207/07007,"DNA-directed DNA polymerase (2.7.7.7), i.e. DNA replicase",C,12,Y,207,07007
C12Y207/07008,"Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase (2.7.7.8), i.e. polynucleotide phosphorylase",C,12,Y,207,07008
C12Y207/07009,"UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.9), i.e. UDP-glucose-pyrophosphorylase",C,12,Y,207,07009
C12Y207/0701,UTP--hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.10),C,12,Y,207,0701
C12Y207/07011,UTP--xylose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.11),C,12,Y,207,07011
C12Y207/07012,UDP-glucose--hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.12),C,12,Y,207,07012
C12Y207/07013,Mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.13),C,12,Y,207,07013
C12Y207/07014,Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.14),C,12,Y,207,07014
C12Y207/07015,Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.15),C,12,Y,207,07015
C12Y207/07018,Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.18),C,12,Y,207,07018
C12Y207/07019,Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.19),C,12,Y,207,07019
C12Y207/07022,Mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP) (2.7.7.22),C,12,Y,207,07022
C12Y207/07023,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase (2.7.7.23),C,12,Y,207,07023
C12Y207/07024,Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (2.7.7.24),C,12,Y,207,07024
C12Y207/07027,"Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.27), i.e. ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase",C,12,Y,207,07027
C12Y207/07028,Nucleoside-triphosphate-aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase (2.7.7.28),C,12,Y,207,07028
C12Y207/0703,Fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.30),C,12,Y,207,0703
C12Y207/07031,"DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (2.7.7.31), i.e. terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase",C,12,Y,207,07031
C12Y207/07032,Galactose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (2.7.7.32),C,12,Y,207,07032
C12Y207/07033,Glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.33),C,12,Y,207,07033
C12Y207/07034,Glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.34),C,12,Y,207,07034
C12Y207/07035,Ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.35),C,12,Y,207,07035
C12Y207/07036,Aldose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.36),C,12,Y,207,07036
C12Y207/07037,Aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase (2.7.7.37),C,12,Y,207,07037
C12Y207/07038,3-Deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.38),C,12,Y,207,07038
C12Y207/07039,Glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.39),C,12,Y,207,07039
C12Y207/0704,D-Ribitol-5-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.40),C,12,Y,207,0704
C12Y207/07041,"Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.41), i.e. CDP-diacylglycerol synthase",C,12,Y,207,07041
C12Y207/07042,[Glutamate--ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.42),C,12,Y,207,07042
C12Y207/07043,N-Acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.43),C,12,Y,207,07043
C12Y207/07044,Glucuronate-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.44),C,12,Y,207,07044
C12Y207/07045,Guanosine-triphosphate guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.45),C,12,Y,207,07045
C12Y207/07046,Gentamicin 2''-nucleotidyltransferase (2.7.7.46),C,12,Y,207,07046
C12Y207/07047,Streptomycin 3''-adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.47),C,12,Y,207,07047
C12Y207/07048,"RNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.48), i.e. RNA replicase",C,12,Y,207,07048
C12Y207/07049,"RNA-directed DNA polymerase (2.7.7.49), i.e. telomerase or reverse-transcriptase",C,12,Y,207,07049
C12Y207/0705,mRNA guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.50),C,12,Y,207,0705
C12Y207/07051,Adenylylsulfate--ammonia adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.51),C,12,Y,207,07051
C12Y207/07052,RNA uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.52),C,12,Y,207,07052
C12Y207/07053,ATP adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.53),C,12,Y,207,07053
C12Y207/07054,Phenylalanine adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.54),C,12,Y,207,07054
C12Y207/07055,Anthranilate adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.55),C,12,Y,207,07055
C12Y207/07056,tRNA nucleotidyltransferase (2.7.7.56),C,12,Y,207,07056
C12Y207/07057,N-Methylphosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.57),C,12,Y,207,07057
C12Y207/07058,"(2,3-Dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate synthase (2.7.7.58)",C,12,Y,207,07058
C12Y207/07059,[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.59),C,12,Y,207,07059
C12Y207/0706,2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.60),C,12,Y,207,0706
C12Y207/07061,Citrate lyase holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (2.7.7.61),C,12,Y,207,07061
C12Y207/07062,Adenosylcobinamide-phosphate guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.62),C,12,Y,207,07062
C12Y207/07063,Lipoate--protein ligase (2.7.7.63),C,12,Y,207,07063
C12Y207/07064,UTP-monosaccharide-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (2.7.7.64),C,12,Y,207,07064
C12Y207/07065,Diguanylate cyclase (2.7.7.65),C,12,Y,207,07065
C12Y207/07066,Malonate decarboxylase holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (2.7.7.66),C,12,Y,207,07066
C12Y207/07067,CDP-archaeol synthase (2.7.7.67),C,12,Y,207,07067
C12Y207/07068,2-Phospho-L-lactate guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.68),C,12,Y,207,07068
C12Y207/07069,GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase (2.7.7.69),C,12,Y,207,07069
C12Y207/0707,D-Glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.70),C,12,Y,207,0707
C12Y207/07071,D-Glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.71),C,12,Y,207,07071
C12Y207/07072,CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase (2.7.7.72),C,12,Y,207,07072
C12Y207/07073,Sulfur carrier protein ThiS adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.73),C,12,Y,207,07073
C12Y207/07074,1L-Myo-inositol 1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.74),C,12,Y,207,07074
C12Y207/07075,Molybdopterin adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.75),C,12,Y,207,07075
C12Y207/07076,Molybdenum cofactor cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.76),C,12,Y,207,07076
C12Y207/07077,Molybdenum cofactor guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.77),C,12,Y,207,07077
C12Y207/07078,GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase (2.7.7.78),C,12,Y,207,07078
C12Y207/07079,tRNA(His) guanylyltransferase (2.7.7.79),C,12,Y,207,07079
C12Y207/0708,Molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.80),C,12,Y,207,0708
C12Y207/07081,Pseudaminic acid cytidylyltransferase (2.7.7.81),C,12,Y,207,07081
C12Y207/07082,"CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminic acid synthase (2.7.7.82)",C,12,Y,207,07082
C12Y207/07083,UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase (2.7.7.83),C,12,Y,207,07083
C12Y207/08,Transferases for other substituted phosphate groups (2.7.8),C,12,Y,207,08
C12Y207/08001,Ethanolaminephosphotransferase (2.7.8.1),C,12,Y,207,08001
C12Y207/08002,Diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase (2.7.8.2),C,12,Y,207,08002
C12Y207/08003,Ceramide cholinephosphotransferase (2.7.8.3),C,12,Y,207,08003
C12Y207/08004,Serine-phosphoethanolamine synthase (2.7.8.4),C,12,Y,207,08004
C12Y207/08005,CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase (2.7.8.5),C,12,Y,207,08005
C12Y207/08006,Undecaprenyl-phosphate galactose phosphotransferase (2.7.8.6),C,12,Y,207,08006
C12Y207/08007,Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (2.7.8.7),C,12,Y,207,08007
C12Y207/08008,CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase (2.7.8.8),C,12,Y,207,08008
C12Y207/08009,Phosphomannan mannosephosphotransferase (2.7.8.9),C,12,Y,207,08009
C12Y207/0801,Sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase (2.7.8.10),C,12,Y,207,0801
C12Y207/08011,CDP-diacylglycerol--inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase (2.7.8.11),C,12,Y,207,08011
C12Y207/08012,CDP-glycerol glycerophosphotransferase (2.7.8.12),C,12,Y,207,08012
C12Y207/08013,Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase (2.7.8.13),C,12,Y,207,08013
C12Y207/08014,CDP-ribitol ribitolphosphotransferase (2.7.8.14),C,12,Y,207,08014
C12Y207/08015,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase (2.7.8.15),C,12,Y,207,08015
C12Y207/08017,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--lysosomal-enzyme N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase (2.7.8.17),C,12,Y,207,08017
C12Y207/08018,UDP-galactose--UDP-N-acetylglucosamine galactose phosphotransferase (2.7.8.18),C,12,Y,207,08018
C12Y207/08019,UDP-glucose--glycoprotein glucose phosphotransferase (2.7.8.19),C,12,Y,207,08019
C12Y207/0802,Phosphatidylglycerol--membrane-oligosaccharide glycerophosphotransferase (2.7.8.20),C,12,Y,207,0802
C12Y207/08021,Membrane-oligosaccharide glycerophosphotransferase (2.7.8.21),C,12,Y,207,08021
C12Y207/08022,1-Alkenyl-2-acylglycerol choline phosphotransferase (2.7.8.22),C,12,Y,207,08022
C12Y207/08023,Carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase (2.7.8.23),C,12,Y,207,08023
C12Y207/08024,Phosphatidylcholine synthase (2.7.8.24),C,12,Y,207,08024
C12Y207/08025,Triphosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA synthase (2.7.8.25),C,12,Y,207,08025
C12Y207/08026,Adenosylcobinamide-GDP ribazoletransferase (2.7.8.26),C,12,Y,207,08026
C12Y207/08027,Sphingomyelin synthase (2.7.8.27),C,12,Y,207,08027
C12Y207/08028,2-Phospho-L-lactate transferase (2.7.8.28),C,12,Y,207,08028
C12Y207/08029,L-Serine-phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidyltransferase (2.7.8.29),C,12,Y,207,08029
C12Y207/0803,Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase (2.7.8.30),C,12,Y,207,0803
C12Y207/08031,Undecaprenyl-phosphate glucose phosphotransferase (2.7.8.31),C,12,Y,207,08031
C12Y207/08032,3-O-Alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase (2.7.8.32),C,12,Y,207,08032
C12Y207/08033,UDP-GlcNAc:undecaprenyl-phosphate GlcNAc-1-phosphate transferase (2.7.8.33),C,12,Y,207,08033
C12Y207/08034,CDP-L-myo-inositol myo-inositolphosphotransferase (2.7.8.34),C,12,Y,207,08034
C12Y207/08035,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—decaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase (2.7.8.35),C,12,Y,207,08035
C12Y207/08036,"Undecaprenyl phosphate N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine 1-phosphate transferase (2.7.8.36)",C,12,Y,207,08036
C12Y207/08037,Alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate synthase (2.7.8.37),C,12,Y,207,08037
C12Y207/09,Phosphotransferases with paired acceptors (2.7.9),C,12,Y,207,09
C12Y207/09001,"Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase (2.7.9.1)",C,12,Y,207,09001
C12Y207/09002,"Pyruvate, water dikinase (2.7.9.2)",C,12,Y,207,09002
C12Y207/09003,"Selenide, water dikinase (2.7.9.3), i.e. selenophosphate-synthase",C,12,Y,207,09003
C12Y207/09004,"Alpha-glucan, water dikinase (2.7.9.4)",C,12,Y,207,09004
C12Y207/09005,"Phosphoglucan, water dikinase (2.7.9.5)",C,12,Y,207,09005
C12Y207/10,Protein-tyrosine kinases (2.7.10),C,12,Y,207,10
C12Y207/10001,Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (2.7.10.1),C,12,Y,207,10001
C12Y207/10002,"Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase (2.7.10.2), i.e. spleen tyrosine kinase",C,12,Y,207,10002
C12Y207/11,Protein-serine/threonine kinases (2.7.11),C,12,Y,207,11
C12Y207/11001,"Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase (2.7.11.1), i.e. casein kinase or checkpoint kinase",C,12,Y,207,11001
C12Y207/11002,[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase (2.7.11.2),C,12,Y,207,11002
C12Y207/11003,Dephospho-[reductase kinase] kinase (2.7.11.3),C,12,Y,207,11003
C12Y207/11004,[3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase (2.7.11.4),C,12,Y,207,11004
C12Y207/11005,[Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)] kinase (2.7.11.5),C,12,Y,207,11005
C12Y207/11006,[Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase] kinase (2.7.11.6),C,12,Y,207,11006
C12Y207/11007,[Myosin-heavy-chain] kinase (2.7.11.7),C,12,Y,207,11007
C12Y207/11008,Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (2.7.11.8),C,12,Y,207,11008
C12Y207/11009,Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (2.7.11.9),C,12,Y,207,11009
C12Y207/1101,IkappaB kinase (2.7.11.10),C,12,Y,207,1101
C12Y207/11011,cAMP-dependent protein kinase (2.7.11.11),C,12,Y,207,11011
C12Y207/11012,cGMP-dependent protein kinase (2.7.11.12),C,12,Y,207,11012
C12Y207/11013,Protein kinase C (2.7.11.13),C,12,Y,207,11013
C12Y207/11014,Rhodopsin kinase (2.7.11.14),C,12,Y,207,11014
C12Y207/11015,[Beta-adrenergic-receptor] kinase (2.7.11.15),C,12,Y,207,11015
C12Y207/11016,G-Protein-coupled receptor kinase (2.7.11.16),C,12,Y,207,11016
C12Y207/11017,Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (2.7.11.17),C,12,Y,207,11017
C12Y207/11018,Myosin-light-chain kinase (2.7.11.18),C,12,Y,207,11018
C12Y207/11019,Phosphorylase kinase (2.7.11.19),C,12,Y,207,11019
C12Y207/1102,"Elongation factor 2 kinase (2.7.11.20), i.e. eEF-2K",C,12,Y,207,1102
C12Y207/11021,Polo kinase (2.7.11.21),C,12,Y,207,11021
C12Y207/11022,Cyclin-dependent kinase (2.7.11.22),C,12,Y,207,11022
C12Y207/11023,[RNA-polymerase-subunit] kinase (2.7.11.23),C,12,Y,207,11023
C12Y207/11024,"Mitogen-activated protein kinase (2.7.11.24), i.e. MAPK or MAPK2 or c-Jun N-terminal kinase",C,12,Y,207,11024
C12Y207/11025,"Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (2.7.11.25), i.e. MAPKKK or MAP3K",C,12,Y,207,11025
C12Y207/11026,Tau-protein kinase (2.7.11.26),C,12,Y,207,11026
C12Y207/11027,[Acetyl-CoA carboxylase] kinase (2.7.11.27),C,12,Y,207,11027
C12Y207/11028,Tropomyosin kinase (2.7.11.28),C,12,Y,207,11028
C12Y207/11029,[Low-density-lipoprotein receptor] kinase (2.7.11.29),C,12,Y,207,11029
C12Y207/1103,Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (2.7.11.30),C,12,Y,207,1103
C12Y207/11031,[Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase (2.7.11.31),C,12,Y,207,11031
C12Y207/11032,"[Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase] kinase (2.7.11.32)",C,12,Y,207,11032
C12Y207/11033,"[Pyruvate, water dikinase] kinase (2.7.11.33)",C,12,Y,207,11033
C12Y207/12,Dual-specificity kinases (2.7.12),C,12,Y,207,12
C12Y207/12001,Dual-specificity kinase (2.7.12.1),C,12,Y,207,12001
C12Y207/12002,"Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (2.7.12.2), i.e. MAPKK or MEK1 or MEK2",C,12,Y,207,12002
C12Y207/13,Protein-histidine kinases (2.7.13),C,12,Y,207,13
C12Y207/13001,Protein-histidine pros-kinase (2.7.13.1),C,12,Y,207,13001
C12Y207/13002,Protein-histidine tele-kinase (2.7.13.2),C,12,Y,207,13002
C12Y207/13003,Histidine kinase (2.7.13.3),C,12,Y,207,13003
C12Y207/99,Other protein kinases (2.7.99),C,12,Y,207,99
C12Y207/99001,Triphosphate--protein phosphotransferase (2.7.99.1),C,12,Y,207,99001
C12Y208/00,Transferases transferring sulfur-containing groups (2.8),C,12,Y,208,00
C12Y208/01,Sulfurtransferases (2.8.1),C,12,Y,208,01
C12Y208/01001,Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (2.8.1.1),C,12,Y,208,01001
C12Y208/01002,3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (2.8.1.2),C,12,Y,208,01002
C12Y208/01003,Thiosulfate--thiol sulfurtransferase (2.8.1.3),C,12,Y,208,01003
C12Y208/01004,tRNA sulfurtransferase (2.8.1.4),C,12,Y,208,01004
C12Y208/01005,Thiosulfate--dithiol sulfurtransferase (2.8.1.5),C,12,Y,208,01005
C12Y208/01006,Biotin synthase (2.8.1.6),C,12,Y,208,01006
C12Y208/01007,Cysteine desulfurase (2.8.1.7),C,12,Y,208,01007
C12Y208/01008,Lipoyl synthase (2.8.1.8),C,12,Y,208,01008
C12Y208/01009,Molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase (2.8.1.9),C,12,Y,208,01009
C12Y208/0101,Thiazole synthase (2.8.1.10),C,12,Y,208,0101
C12Y208/01011,Molybdopterin synthase sulfurtransferase (2.8.1.11),C,12,Y,208,01011
C12Y208/01012,Molybdopterin synthase (2.8.1.12),C,12,Y,208,01012
C12Y208/02,Sulfotransferases (2.8.2),C,12,Y,208,02
C12Y208/02001,Aryl sulfotransferase (2.8.2.1),C,12,Y,208,02001
C12Y208/02002,Alcohol sulfotransferase (2.8.2.2),C,12,Y,208,02002
C12Y208/02003,Amine sulfotransferase (2.8.2.3),C,12,Y,208,02003
C12Y208/02004,Estrone sulfotransferase (2.8.2.4),C,12,Y,208,02004
C12Y208/02005,Chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.5),C,12,Y,208,02005
C12Y208/02006,Choline sulfotransferase (2.8.2.6),C,12,Y,208,02006
C12Y208/02007,UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfate sulfotransferase (2.8.2.7),C,12,Y,208,02007
C12Y208/02008,[Heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.8),C,12,Y,208,02008
C12Y208/02009,Tyrosine-ester sulfotransferase (2.8.2.9),C,12,Y,208,02009
C12Y208/0201,Renilla-luciferin sulfotransferase (2.8.2.10),C,12,Y,208,0201
C12Y208/02011,Galactosylceramide sulfotransferase (2.8.2.11),C,12,Y,208,02011
C12Y208/02013,Psychosine sulfotransferase (2.8.2.13),C,12,Y,208,02013
C12Y208/02014,Bile-salt sulfotransferase (2.8.2.14),C,12,Y,208,02014
C12Y208/02015,Steroid sulfotransferase (2.8.2.15),C,12,Y,208,02015
C12Y208/02016,Thiol sulfotransferase (2.8.2.16),C,12,Y,208,02016
C12Y208/02017,Chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.17),C,12,Y,208,02017
C12Y208/02018,Cortisol sulfotransferase (2.8.2.18),C,12,Y,208,02018
C12Y208/02019,Triglucosylalkylacylglycerol sulfotransferase (2.8.2.19),C,12,Y,208,02019
C12Y208/0202,Protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase (2.8.2.20),C,12,Y,208,0202
C12Y208/02021,Keratan sulfotransferase (2.8.2.21),C,12,Y,208,02021
C12Y208/02022,Aryl-sulfate sulfotransferase (2.8.2.22),C,12,Y,208,02022
C12Y208/02023,[Heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 (2.8.2.23),C,12,Y,208,02023
C12Y208/02024,Desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase (2.8.2.24),C,12,Y,208,02024
C12Y208/02025,Flavonol 3-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.25),C,12,Y,208,02025
C12Y208/02026,Quercetin-3-sulfate 3'-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.26),C,12,Y,208,02026
C12Y208/02027,Quercetin-3-sulfate 4'-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.27),C,12,Y,208,02027
C12Y208/02028,"Quercetin-3,3'-bissulfate 7-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.28)",C,12,Y,208,02028
C12Y208/02029,[Heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2 (2.8.2.29),C,12,Y,208,02029
C12Y208/0203,[Heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3 (2.8.2.30),C,12,Y,208,0203
C12Y208/02031,Petromyzonol sulfotransferase (2.8.2.31),C,12,Y,208,02031
C12Y208/02032,Scymnol sulfotransferase (2.8.2.32),C,12,Y,208,02032
C12Y208/02033,N-Acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.33),C,12,Y,208,02033
C12Y208/02034,Glycochenodeoxycholate sulfotransferase (2.8.2.34),C,12,Y,208,02034
C12Y208/02035,Dermatan 4-sulfotransferase (2.8.2.35),C,12,Y,208,02035
C12Y208/03,CoA-transferases (2.8.3),C,12,Y,208,03
C12Y208/03001,Propionate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.1),C,12,Y,208,03001
C12Y208/03002,Oxalate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.2),C,12,Y,208,03002
C12Y208/03003,Malonate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.3),C,12,Y,208,03003
C12Y208/03005,3-Oxoacid CoA-transferase (2.8.3.5),C,12,Y,208,03005
C12Y208/03006,3-Oxoadipate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.6),C,12,Y,208,03006
C12Y208/03007,Succinate--citramalate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.7),C,12,Y,208,03007
C12Y208/03008,Acetate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.8),C,12,Y,208,03008
C12Y208/03009,Butyrate--acetoacetate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.9),C,12,Y,208,03009
C12Y208/0301,Citrate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.10),C,12,Y,208,0301
C12Y208/03011,Citramalate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.11),C,12,Y,208,03011
C12Y208/03012,Glutaconate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.12),C,12,Y,208,03012
C12Y208/03013,Succinate--hydroxymethylglutarate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.13),C,12,Y,208,03013
C12Y208/03014,5-Hydroxypentanoate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.14),C,12,Y,208,03014
C12Y208/03015,Succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.15),C,12,Y,208,03015
C12Y208/03016,Formyl-CoA transferase (2.8.3.16),C,12,Y,208,03016
C12Y208/03017,Cinnamoyl-CoA:phenyllactate CoA-transferase (2.8.3.17),C,12,Y,208,03017
C12Y208/04,transferring alkylthio groups (2.8.4),C,12,Y,208,04
C12Y208/04001,Coenzyme-B sulfoethylthiotransferase (2.8.4.1),C,12,Y,208,04001
C12Y208/04002,Arsenate-mycothiol transferase (2.8.4.2),C,12,Y,208,04002
C12Y209/00,Transferases transferring selenium-containing groups (2.9),C,12,Y,209,00
C12Y209/01,transferring selenium-containing groups (2.9.1),C,12,Y,209,01
C12Y209/01001,L-Seryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase (2.9.1.1),C,12,Y,209,01001
C12Y209/01002,O-Phospho-L-seryl-tRNA(Sec):L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase (2.9.1.2),C,12,Y,209,01002
C12Y210/00,Transferases transferring molybdenum- or tungsten-containing groups (2.10),C,12,Y,210,00
C12Y210/01,Molybdenumtransferases or tungstentransferases with sulfide groups as acceptors (2.10.1),C,12,Y,210,01
C12Y210/01001,Molybdopterin molybdotransferase (2.10.1.1),C,12,Y,210,01001
C12Y301/00,Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1),C,12,Y,301,00
C12Y301/01,Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1),C,12,Y,301,01
C12Y301/01001,Carboxylesterase (3.1.1.1),C,12,Y,301,01001
C12Y301/01002,Arylesterase (3.1.1.2),C,12,Y,301,01002
C12Y301/01003,Triacylglycerol lipase (3.1.1.3),C,12,Y,301,01003
C12Y301/01004,Phospholipase A2 (3.1.1.4),C,12,Y,301,01004
C12Y301/01005,Lysophospholipase (3.1.1.5),C,12,Y,301,01005
C12Y301/01006,Acetylesterase (3.1.1.6),C,12,Y,301,01006
C12Y301/01007,Acetylcholinesterase (3.1.1.7),C,12,Y,301,01007
C12Y301/01008,"Cholinesterase (3.1.1.8), i.e. butyrylcholine-esterase",C,12,Y,301,01008
C12Y301/0101,Tropinesterase (3.1.1.10),C,12,Y,301,0101
C12Y301/01011,Pectinesterase (3.1.1.11),C,12,Y,301,01011
C12Y301/01013,Sterol esterase (3.1.1.13),C,12,Y,301,01013
C12Y301/01014,Chlorophyllase (3.1.1.14),C,12,Y,301,01014
C12Y301/01015,L-Arabinonolactonase (3.1.1.15),C,12,Y,301,01015
C12Y301/01016,"4-Carboxymethyl-4-hydroxyisocrotonolactonase (3.1.1.16) (C12Y301/01024, C12Y503/03004 take precedence)",C,12,Y,301,01016
C12Y301/01017,Gluconolactonase (3.1.1.17),C,12,Y,301,01017
C12Y301/01019,Uronolactonase (3.1.1.19),C,12,Y,301,01019
C12Y301/0102,Tannase (3.1.1.20),C,12,Y,301,0102
C12Y301/01021,"Retinyl-palmitate esterase (3.1.1.21) (C12Y301/01001, C12Y301/01003 take precedence)",C,12,Y,301,01021
C12Y301/01022,Hydroxybutyrate-dimer hydrolase (3.1.1.22),C,12,Y,301,01022
C12Y301/01023,Acylglycerol lipase (3.1.1.23),C,12,Y,301,01023
C12Y301/01024,3-Oxoadipate enol-lactonase (3.1.1.24),C,12,Y,301,01024
C12Y301/01025,"1,4-Lactonase (3.1.1.25)",C,12,Y,301,01025
C12Y301/01026,Galactolipase (3.1.1.26),C,12,Y,301,01026
C12Y301/01027,4-Pyridoxolactonase (3.1.1.27),C,12,Y,301,01027
C12Y301/01028,Acylcarnitine hydrolase (3.1.1.28),C,12,Y,301,01028
C12Y301/01029,Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase (3.1.1.29),C,12,Y,301,01029
C12Y301/0103,D-Arabinonolactonase (3.1.1.30),C,12,Y,301,0103
C12Y301/01031,6-Phosphogluconolactonase (3.1.1.31),C,12,Y,301,01031
C12Y301/01032,Phospholipase A1 (3.1.1.32),C,12,Y,301,01032
C12Y301/01033,6-Acetylglucose deacetylase (3.1.1.33),C,12,Y,301,01033
C12Y301/01034,Lipoprotein lipase (3.1.1.34),C,12,Y,301,01034
C12Y301/01035,Dihydrocoumarin hydrolase (3.1.1.35),C,12,Y,301,01035
C12Y301/01036,Limonin-D-ring-lactonase (3.1.1.36),C,12,Y,301,01036
C12Y301/01037,Steroid-lactonase (3.1.1.37),C,12,Y,301,01037
C12Y301/01038,Triacetate-lactonase (3.1.1.38),C,12,Y,301,01038
C12Y301/01039,Actinomycin lactonase (3.1.1.39),C,12,Y,301,01039
C12Y301/0104,Orsellinate-depside hydrolase (3.1.1.40),C,12,Y,301,0104
C12Y301/01041,Cephalosporin-C deacetylase (3.1.1.41),C,12,Y,301,01041
C12Y301/01042,Chlorogenate hydrolase (3.1.1.42),C,12,Y,301,01042
C12Y301/01043,Alpha-amino-acid esterase (3.1.1.43),C,12,Y,301,01043
C12Y301/01044,4-Methyloxaloacetate esterase (3.1.1.44),C,12,Y,301,01044
C12Y301/01045,Carboxymethylenebutenolidase (3.1.1.45),C,12,Y,301,01045
C12Y301/01046,Deoxylimonate A-ring-lactonase (3.1.1.46),C,12,Y,301,01046
C12Y301/01047,"1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase (3.1.1.47), i.e. platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase",C,12,Y,301,01047
C12Y301/01048,Fusarinine-C ornithinesterase (3.1.1.48),C,12,Y,301,01048
C12Y301/01049,Sinapine esterase (3.1.1.49),C,12,Y,301,01049
C12Y301/0105,Wax-ester hydrolase (3.1.1.50),C,12,Y,301,0105
C12Y301/01051,Phorbol-diester hydrolase (3.1.1.51),C,12,Y,301,01051
C12Y301/01052,Phosphatidylinositol deacylase (3.1.1.52),C,12,Y,301,01052
C12Y301/01053,Sialate O-acetylesterase (3.1.1.53),C,12,Y,301,01053
C12Y301/01054,Acetoxybutynylbithiophene deacetylase (3.1.1.54),C,12,Y,301,01054
C12Y301/01055,Acetylsalicylate deacetylase (3.1.1.55),C,12,Y,301,01055
C12Y301/01056,Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase (3.1.1.56),C,12,Y,301,01056
C12Y301/01057,"2-Pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonase (3.1.1.57)",C,12,Y,301,01057
C12Y301/01058,N-Acetylgalactosaminoglycan deacetylase (3.1.1.58),C,12,Y,301,01058
C12Y301/01059,Juvenile-hormone esterase (3.1.1.59),C,12,Y,301,01059
C12Y301/0106,Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate esterase (3.1.1.60),C,12,Y,301,0106
C12Y301/01061,Protein-glutamate methylesterase (3.1.1.61),C,12,Y,301,01061
C12Y301/01063,11-Cis-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase (3.1.1.63),C,12,Y,301,01063
C12Y301/01064,Retinoid isomerohydrolase (3.1.1.64),C,12,Y,301,01064
C12Y301/01065,"L-Rhamnono-1,4-lactonase (3.1.1.65)",C,12,Y,301,01065
C12Y301/01066,"5-(3,4-Diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene deacetylase (3.1.1.66)",C,12,Y,301,01066
C12Y301/01067,Fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester synthase (3.1.1.67),C,12,Y,301,01067
C12Y301/01068,"Xylono-1,4-lactonase (3.1.1.68)",C,12,Y,301,01068
C12Y301/0107,Cetraxate benzylesterase (3.1.1.70),C,12,Y,301,0107
C12Y301/01071,Acetylalkylglycerol acetylhydrolase (3.1.1.71),C,12,Y,301,01071
C12Y301/01072,Acetylxylan esterase (3.1.1.72),C,12,Y,301,01072
C12Y301/01073,Feruloyl esterase (3.1.1.73),C,12,Y,301,01073
C12Y301/01074,Cutinase (3.1.1.74),C,12,Y,301,01074
C12Y301/01075,Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase (3.1.1.75),C,12,Y,301,01075
C12Y301/01076,Poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate) depolymerase (3.1.1.76),C,12,Y,301,01076
C12Y301/01077,Acyloxyacyl hydrolase (3.1.1.77),C,12,Y,301,01077
C12Y301/01078,Polyneuridine-aldehyde esterase (3.1.1.78),C,12,Y,301,01078
C12Y301/01079,Hormone-sensitive lipase (3.1.1.79),C,12,Y,301,01079
C12Y301/0108,Acetylajmaline esterase (3.1.1.80),C,12,Y,301,0108
C12Y301/01081,Quorum-quenching N-acyl-homoserine lactonase (3.1.1.81),C,12,Y,301,01081
C12Y301/01082,Pheophorbidase (3.1.1.82),C,12,Y,301,01082
C12Y301/01083,Monoterpene epsilon-lactone hydrolase (3.1.1.83),C,12,Y,301,01083
C12Y301/01084,Cocaine esterase (3.1.1.84),C,12,Y,301,01084
C12Y301/01085,Pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester esterase (3.1.1.85),C,12,Y,301,01085
C12Y301/01086,Rhamnogalacturonan acetylesterase (3.1.1.86),C,12,Y,301,01086
C12Y301/01087,Fumonisin B1 esterase (3.1.1.87),C,12,Y,301,01087
C12Y301/01088,Pyrethroid hydrolase (3.1.1.88),C,12,Y,301,01088
C12Y301/01089,Protein phosphatase methylesterase-1 (3.1.1.89),C,12,Y,301,01089
C12Y301/0109,All-trans-retinyl ester 13-cis isomerohydrolase (3.1.1.90),C,12,Y,301,0109
C12Y301/01091,2-Oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonase (3.1.1.91),C,12,Y,301,01091
C12Y301/01092,4-Sulfomuconolactone hydrolase (3.1.1.92),C,12,Y,301,01092
C12Y301/01093,Mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide esterase (3.1.1.93),C,12,Y,301,01093
C12Y301/02,Thioester hydrolases (3.1.2),C,12,Y,301,02
C12Y301/02001,Acetyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.1),C,12,Y,301,02001
C12Y301/02002,Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.2),C,12,Y,301,02002
C12Y301/02003,Succinyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.3),C,12,Y,301,02003
C12Y301/02004,3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.4),C,12,Y,301,02004
C12Y301/02005,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.5),C,12,Y,301,02005
C12Y301/02006,Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase (3.1.2.6),C,12,Y,301,02006
C12Y301/02007,Glutathione thiolesterase (3.1.2.7),C,12,Y,301,02007
C12Y301/0201,Formyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.10),C,12,Y,301,0201
C12Y301/02011,Acetoacetyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.11),C,12,Y,301,02011
C12Y301/02012,S-Formylglutathione hydrolase (3.1.2.12),C,12,Y,301,02012
C12Y301/02013,S-Succinylglutathione hydrolase (3.1.2.13),C,12,Y,301,02013
C12Y301/02014,"Oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (3.1.2.14), i.e. ACP-thioesterase",C,12,Y,301,02014
C12Y301/02015,Ubiquitin thiolesterase (3.1.2.15),C,12,Y,301,02015
C12Y301/02016,Citrate-lyase deacetylase (3.1.2.16),C,12,Y,301,02016
C12Y301/02017,(S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.17),C,12,Y,301,02017
C12Y301/02018,ADP-dependent short-chain-acyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.18),C,12,Y,301,02018
C12Y301/02019,ADP-dependent medium-chain-acyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.19),C,12,Y,301,02019
C12Y301/0202,Acyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.20),C,12,Y,301,0202
C12Y301/02021,Dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (3.1.2.21),C,12,Y,301,02021
C12Y301/02022,Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase (3.1.2.22),C,12,Y,301,02022
C12Y301/02023,4-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase (3.1.2.23),C,12,Y,301,02023
C12Y301/02025,Phenylacetyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.25),C,12,Y,301,02025
C12Y301/02026,Bile-acid-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.26),C,12,Y,301,02026
C12Y301/02027,Choloyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.27),C,12,Y,301,02027
C12Y301/02028,"1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA hydrolase (3.1.2.28)",C,12,Y,301,02028
C12Y301/02029,Fluoroacetyl-CoA thioesterase (3.1.2.29),C,12,Y,301,02029
C12Y301/03,Phosphoric monoester hydrolases (3.1.3),C,12,Y,301,03
C12Y301/03001,Alkaline phosphatase (3.1.3.1),C,12,Y,301,03001
C12Y301/03002,Acid phosphatase (3.1.3.2),C,12,Y,301,03002
C12Y301/03003,Phosphoserine phosphatase (3.1.3.3),C,12,Y,301,03003
C12Y301/03004,Phosphatidate phosphatase (3.1.3.4),C,12,Y,301,03004
C12Y301/03005,5'-Nucleotidase (3.1.3.5),C,12,Y,301,03005
C12Y301/03006,3'-Nucleotidase (3.1.3.6),C,12,Y,301,03006
C12Y301/03007,"3'(2'),5'-Bisphosphate nucleotidase (3.1.3.7)",C,12,Y,301,03007
C12Y301/03008,3-Phytase (3.1.3.8),C,12,Y,301,03008
C12Y301/03009,Glucose-6-phosphatase (3.1.3.9),C,12,Y,301,03009
C12Y301/0301,Glucose-1-phosphatase (3.1.3.10),C,12,Y,301,0301
C12Y301/03011,Fructose-bisphosphatase (3.1.3.11),C,12,Y,301,03011
C12Y301/03012,Trehalose-phosphatase (3.1.3.12),C,12,Y,301,03012
C12Y301/03013,Bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase (3.1.3.13),C,12,Y,301,03013
C12Y301/03014,Methylphosphothioglycerate phosphatase (3.1.3.14),C,12,Y,301,03014
C12Y301/03015,Histidinol-phosphatase (3.1.3.15),C,12,Y,301,03015
C12Y301/03016,"Phosphoprotein phosphatase (3.1.3.16), i.e. calcineurin",C,12,Y,301,03016
C12Y301/03017,[Phosphorylase] phosphatase (3.1.3.17),C,12,Y,301,03017
C12Y301/03018,Phosphoglycolate phosphatase (3.1.3.18),C,12,Y,301,03018
C12Y301/03019,Glycerol-2-phosphatase (3.1.3.19),C,12,Y,301,03019
C12Y301/0302,Phosphoglycerate phosphatase (3.1.3.20),C,12,Y,301,0302
C12Y301/03021,Glycerol-1-phosphatase (3.1.3.21),C,12,Y,301,03021
C12Y301/03022,Mannitol-1-phosphatase (3.1.3.22),C,12,Y,301,03022
C12Y301/03023,Sugar-phosphatase (3.1.3.23),C,12,Y,301,03023
C12Y301/03024,Sucrose-phosphate phosphatase (3.1.3.24),C,12,Y,301,03024
C12Y301/03025,Inositol-phosphate phosphatase (3.1.3.25),C,12,Y,301,03025
C12Y301/03026,"4-Phytase (3.1.3.26), i.e. 6-phytase",C,12,Y,301,03026
C12Y301/03027,Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase (3.1.3.27),C,12,Y,301,03027
C12Y301/03028,ADP-phosphoglycerate phosphatase (3.1.3.28),C,12,Y,301,03028
C12Y301/03029,N-Acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase (3.1.3.29),C,12,Y,301,03029
C12Y301/03031,Nucleotidase (3.1.3.31),C,12,Y,301,03031
C12Y301/03032,Polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase (3.1.3.32),C,12,Y,301,03032
C12Y301/03033,Polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase (3.1.3.33),C,12,Y,301,03033
C12Y301/03034,Deoxynucleotide 3'-phosphatase (3.1.3.34),C,12,Y,301,03034
C12Y301/03035,Thymidylate 5'-phosphatase (3.1.3.35),C,12,Y,301,03035
C12Y301/03036,Phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase (3.1.3.36),C,12,Y,301,03036
C12Y301/03037,Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase (3.1.3.37),C,12,Y,301,03037
C12Y301/03038,3-Phosphoglycerate phosphatase (3.1.3.38),C,12,Y,301,03038
C12Y301/03039,Streptomycin-6-phosphatase (3.1.3.39),C,12,Y,301,03039
C12Y301/0304,Guanidinodeoxy-scyllo-inositol-4-phosphatase (3.1.3.40),C,12,Y,301,0304
C12Y301/03041,4-Nitrophenylphosphatase (3.1.3.41),C,12,Y,301,03041
C12Y301/03042,[Glycogen-synthase-D] phosphatase (3.1.3.42),C,12,Y,301,03042
C12Y301/03043,[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)]-phosphatase (3.1.3.43),C,12,Y,301,03043
C12Y301/03044,[Acetyl-CoA carboxylase]-phosphatase (3.1.3.44),C,12,Y,301,03044
C12Y301/03045,3-Deoxy-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphatase (3.1.3.45),C,12,Y,301,03045
C12Y301/03046,"Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase (3.1.3.46)",C,12,Y,301,03046
C12Y301/03047,[Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)]-phosphatase (3.1.3.47),C,12,Y,301,03047
C12Y301/03048,Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase (3.1.3.48),C,12,Y,301,03048
C12Y301/03049,[Pyruvate kinase]-phosphatase (3.1.3.49),C,12,Y,301,03049
C12Y301/0305,Sorbitol-6-phosphatase (3.1.3.50),C,12,Y,301,0305
C12Y301/03051,Dolichyl-phosphatase (3.1.3.51),C,12,Y,301,03051
C12Y301/03052,[3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)]-phosphatase (3.1.3.52),C,12,Y,301,03052
C12Y301/03053,[Myosin-light-chain] phosphatase (3.1.3.53),C,12,Y,301,03053
C12Y301/03054,"Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 6-phosphatase (3.1.3.54)",C,12,Y,301,03054
C12Y301/03055,Caldesmon-phosphatase (3.1.3.55),C,12,Y,301,03055
C12Y301/03056,Inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (3.1.3.56),C,12,Y,301,03056
C12Y301/03057,"Inositol-1,4-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase (3.1.3.57)",C,12,Y,301,03057
C12Y301/03058,Sugar-terminal-phosphatase (3.1.3.58),C,12,Y,301,03058
C12Y301/03059,Alkylacetylglycerophosphatase (3.1.3.59),C,12,Y,301,03059
C12Y301/0306,Phosphoenolpyruvate phosphatase (3.1.3.60),C,12,Y,301,0306
C12Y301/03062,Multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase (3.1.3.62),C,12,Y,301,03062
C12Y301/03063,2-Carboxy-D-arabinitol-1-phosphatase (3.1.3.63),C,12,Y,301,03063
C12Y301/03064,Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase (3.1.3.64),C,12,Y,301,03064
C12Y301/03066,"Phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (3.1.3.66)",C,12,Y,301,03066
C12Y301/03067,"Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase (3.1.3.67)",C,12,Y,301,03067
C12Y301/03068,2-Deoxyglucose-6-phosphatase (3.1.3.68),C,12,Y,301,03068
C12Y301/03069,Glucosylglycerol 3-phosphatase (3.1.3.69),C,12,Y,301,03069
C12Y301/0307,Mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase (3.1.3.70),C,12,Y,301,0307
C12Y301/03071,2-Phosphosulfolactate phosphatase (3.1.3.71),C,12,Y,301,03071
C12Y301/03072,5-Phytase (3.1.3.72),C,12,Y,301,03072
C12Y301/03073,Adenosylcobalamin/alpha-ribazole phosphatase (3.1.3.73),C,12,Y,301,03073
C12Y301/03074,Pyridoxal phosphatase (3.1.3.74),C,12,Y,301,03074
C12Y301/03075,Phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase (3.1.3.75),C,12,Y,301,03075
C12Y301/03076,Lipid-phosphate phosphatase (3.1.3.76),C,12,Y,301,03076
C12Y301/03077,Acireductone synthase (3.1.3.77),C,12,Y,301,03077
C12Y301/03078,"Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (3.1.3.78)",C,12,Y,301,03078
C12Y301/03079,Mannosylfructose-phosphate phosphatase (3.1.3.79),C,12,Y,301,03079
C12Y301/0308,"2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 3-phosphatase (3.1.3.80)",C,12,Y,301,0308
C12Y301/03081,Diacylglycerol diphosphate phosphatase (3.1.3.81),C,12,Y,301,03081
C12Y301/03082,"D-Glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate 7-phosphatase (3.1.3.82)",C,12,Y,301,03082
C12Y301/03083,"D-Glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate 7-phosphatase (3.1.3.83)",C,12,Y,301,03083
C12Y301/03084,ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase (3.1.3.84),C,12,Y,301,03084
C12Y301/03085,Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase (3.1.3.85),C,12,Y,301,03085
C12Y301/03086,"Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase (3.1.3.86)",C,12,Y,301,03086
C12Y301/03087,2-Hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate phosphatase (3.1.3.87),C,12,Y,301,03087
C12Y301/03088,"5""-Phosphoribostamycin phosphatase (3.1.3.88)",C,12,Y,301,03088
C12Y301/04,Phosphoric diester hydrolases (3.1.4),C,12,Y,301,04
C12Y301/04001,Phosphodiesterase I (3.1.4.1),C,12,Y,301,04001
C12Y301/04002,Glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.2),C,12,Y,301,04002
C12Y301/04003,Phospholipase C (3.1.4.3),C,12,Y,301,04003
C12Y301/04004,Phospholipase D (3.1.4.4),C,12,Y,301,04004
C12Y301/04011,Phosphoinositide phospholipase C (3.1.4.11),C,12,Y,301,04011
C12Y301/04012,Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.12),C,12,Y,301,04012
C12Y301/04013,Serine-ethanolaminephosphate phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.13),C,12,Y,301,04013
C12Y301/04014,[Acyl-carrier-protein] phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.14),C,12,Y,301,04014
C12Y301/04015,Adenylyl-[glutamate--ammonia ligase] hydrolase (3.1.4.15),C,12,Y,301,04015
C12Y301/04016,"2',3'-Cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.16)",C,12,Y,301,04016
C12Y301/04017,"3',5'-Cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.17)",C,12,Y,301,04017
C12Y301/04035,"3',5'-Cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.35)",C,12,Y,301,04035
C12Y301/04037,"2',3'-Cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.37)",C,12,Y,301,04037
C12Y301/04038,Glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase (3.1.4.38),C,12,Y,301,04038
C12Y301/04039,Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.39),C,12,Y,301,04039
C12Y301/0404,CMP-N-acylneuraminate phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.40),C,12,Y,301,0404
C12Y301/04041,Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D (3.1.4.41),C,12,Y,301,04041
C12Y301/04042,"Glycerol-1,2-cyclic-phosphate 2-phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.42)",C,12,Y,301,04042
C12Y301/04043,Glycerophosphoinositol inositolphosphodiesterase (3.1.4.43),C,12,Y,301,04043
C12Y301/04044,Glycerophosphoinositol glycerophosphodiesterase (3.1.4.44),C,12,Y,301,04044
C12Y301/04045,N-Acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (3.1.4.45),C,12,Y,301,04045
C12Y301/04046,Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.46),C,12,Y,301,04046
C12Y301/04048,Dolichylphosphate-glucose phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.48),C,12,Y,301,04048
C12Y301/04049,Dolichylphosphate-mannose phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.49),C,12,Y,301,04049
C12Y301/0405,Glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D (3.1.4.50),C,12,Y,301,0405
C12Y301/04051,Glucose-1-phospho-D-mannosylglycoprotein phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.51),C,12,Y,301,04051
C12Y301/04052,Cyclic-guanylate-specific phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.52),C,12,Y,301,04052
C12Y301/04053,"3',5'-Cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase (3.1.4.53)",C,12,Y,301,04053
C12Y301/04054,N-Acetylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (3.1.4.54),C,12,Y,301,04054
C12Y301/05,Triphosphoric monoester hydrolases (3.1.5),C,12,Y,301,05
C12Y301/05001,dGTPase (3.1.5.1),C,12,Y,301,05001
C12Y301/06,Sulfuric ester hydrolases (3.1.6),C,12,Y,301,06
C12Y301/06001,Arylsulfatase (3.1.6.1),C,12,Y,301,06001
C12Y301/06002,Steryl-sulfatase (3.1.6.2),C,12,Y,301,06002
C12Y301/06003,Glycosulfatase (3.1.6.3),C,12,Y,301,06003
C12Y301/06004,N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (3.1.6.4),C,12,Y,301,06004
C12Y301/06006,Choline-sulfatase (3.1.6.6),C,12,Y,301,06006
C12Y301/06007,Cellulose-polysulfatase (3.1.6.7),C,12,Y,301,06007
C12Y301/06008,Cerebroside-sulfatase (3.1.6.8),C,12,Y,301,06008
C12Y301/06009,Chondro-4-sulfatase (3.1.6.9),C,12,Y,301,06009
C12Y301/0601,Chondro-6-sulfatase (3.1.6.10),C,12,Y,301,0601
C12Y301/06011,Disulfoglucosamine-6-sulfatase (3.1.6.11),C,12,Y,301,06011
C12Y301/06012,N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase (3.1.6.12),C,12,Y,301,06012
C12Y301/06013,Iduronate-2-sulfatase (3.1.6.13),C,12,Y,301,06013
C12Y301/06014,N-Acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase (3.1.6.14),C,12,Y,301,06014
C12Y301/06015,N-Sulfoglucosamine-3-sulfatase (3.1.6.15),C,12,Y,301,06015
C12Y301/06016,Monomethyl-sulfatase (3.1.6.16),C,12,Y,301,06016
C12Y301/06017,D-Lactate-2-sulfatase (3.1.6.17),C,12,Y,301,06017
C12Y301/06018,Glucuronate-2-sulfatase (3.1.6.18),C,12,Y,301,06018
C12Y301/07,Diphosphoric monoester hydrolases (3.1.7),C,12,Y,301,07
C12Y301/07001,Prenyl-diphosphatase (3.1.7.1),C,12,Y,301,07001
C12Y301/07002,"Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase (3.1.7.2)",C,12,Y,301,07002
C12Y301/07003,Monoterpenyl-diphosphatase (3.1.7.3),C,12,Y,301,07003
C12Y301/07004,Sclareol cyclase (3.1.7.4),C,12,Y,301,07004
C12Y301/07005,Geranylgeranyl diphosphate diphosphatase (3.1.7.5),C,12,Y,301,07005
C12Y301/07006,Farnesyl diphosphatase (3.1.7.6),C,12,Y,301,07006
C12Y301/07007,Drimenol cyclase (3.1.7.7),C,12,Y,301,07007
C12Y301/07008,Tuberculosinol synthase (3.1.7.8),C,12,Y,301,07008
C12Y301/07009,Isotuberculosinol synthase (3.1.7.9),C,12,Y,301,07009
C12Y301/0701,"(13E)-Labda-7,13-dien-15-ol synthase (3.1.7.10)",C,12,Y,301,0701
C12Y301/07011,Geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase (3.1.7.11),C,12,Y,301,07011
C12Y301/08,Phosphoric triester hydrolases (3.1.8),C,12,Y,301,08
C12Y301/08001,"Aryldialkylphosphatase (3.1.8.1), i.e. paraoxonase",C,12,Y,301,08001
C12Y301/08002,Diisopropyl-fluorophosphatase (3.1.8.2),C,12,Y,301,08002
C12Y301/11,Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.11),C,12,Y,301,11
C12Y301/11001,Exodeoxyribonuclease I (3.1.11.1),C,12,Y,301,11001
C12Y301/11002,Exodeoxyribonuclease III (3.1.11.2),C,12,Y,301,11002
C12Y301/11003,Exodeoxyribonuclease (lambda-induced) (3.1.11.3),C,12,Y,301,11003
C12Y301/11004,Exodeoxyribonuclease (phage SP3-induced)(3.1.11.4),C,12,Y,301,11004
C12Y301/11005,Exodeoxyribonuclease V (3.1.11.5),C,12,Y,301,11005
C12Y301/11006,Exodeoxyribonuclease VII (3.1.11.6),C,12,Y,301,11006
C12Y301/13,Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.13),C,12,Y,301,13
C12Y301/13001,Exoribonuclease II (3.1.13.1),C,12,Y,301,13001
C12Y301/13002,Exoribonuclease H (3.1.13.2),C,12,Y,301,13002
C12Y301/13003,Oligonucleotidase (3.1.13.3),C,12,Y,301,13003
C12Y301/13004,Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (3.1.13.4),C,12,Y,301,13004
C12Y301/13005,Ribonuclease D (3.1.13.5),C,12,Y,301,13005
C12Y301/14,Exoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.14),C,12,Y,301,14
C12Y301/14001,Yeast ribonuclease (3.1.14.1),C,12,Y,301,14001
C12Y301/15,Exonucleases active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.15),C,12,Y,301,15
C12Y301/15001,Venom exonuclease (3.1.15.1),C,12,Y,301,15001
C12Y301/16,Exonucleases active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters (3.16),C,12,Y,301,16
C12Y301/16001,"Spleen exonuclease (3.1.16.1), i.e. 5->3 exoribonuclease",C,12,Y,301,16001
C12Y301/21,Endodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.21),C,12,Y,301,21
C12Y301/21001,Deoxyribonuclease I (3.1.21.1),C,12,Y,301,21001
C12Y301/21002,Deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T(4)-induced)(3.1.21.2),C,12,Y,301,21002
C12Y301/21003,Type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease (3.1.21.3),C,12,Y,301,21003
C12Y301/21004,Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease (3.1.21.4),C,12,Y,301,21004
C12Y301/21005,Type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease (3.1.21.5),C,12,Y,301,21005
C12Y301/21006,CC-preferring endodeoxyribonuclease (3.1.21.6),C,12,Y,301,21006
C12Y301/21007,Deoxyribonuclease V (3.1.21.7),C,12,Y,301,21007
C12Y301/22,Endodeoxyribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.22),C,12,Y,301,22
C12Y301/22001,Deoxyribonuclease II (3.1.22.1),C,12,Y,301,22001
C12Y301/22002,Aspergillus deoxyribonuclease K(1) (3.1.22.2),C,12,Y,301,22002
C12Y301/22004,Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease (3.1.22.4),C,12,Y,301,22004
C12Y301/22005,Deoxyribonuclease X (3.1.22.5),C,12,Y,301,22005
C12Y301/25,Site-specific endodeoxyribonucleases specific for altered bases (3.1.25),C,12,Y,301,25
C12Y301/25001,Deoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer)(3.1.25.1),C,12,Y,301,25001
C12Y301/26,Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.26),C,12,Y,301,26
C12Y301/26001,Physarum polycephalum ribonuclease (3.1.26.1),C,12,Y,301,26001
C12Y301/26002,Ribonuclease alpha (3.1.26.2),C,12,Y,301,26002
C12Y301/26003,Ribonuclease III (3.1.26.3),C,12,Y,301,26003
C12Y301/26004,Ribonuclease H (3.1.26.4),C,12,Y,301,26004
C12Y301/26005,Ribonuclease P (3.1.26.5),C,12,Y,301,26005
C12Y301/26006,Ribonuclease IV (3.1.26.6),C,12,Y,301,26006
C12Y301/26007,Ribonuclease P4 (3.1.26.7),C,12,Y,301,26007
C12Y301/26008,Ribonuclease M5 (3.1.26.8),C,12,Y,301,26008
C12Y301/26009,Ribonuclease (poly-(U)-specific)(3.1.26.9),C,12,Y,301,26009
C12Y301/2601,Ribonuclease IX (3.1.26.10),C,12,Y,301,2601
C12Y301/26011,tRNase Z (3.1.26.11),C,12,Y,301,26011
C12Y301/26012,Ribonuclease E (3.1.26.12),C,12,Y,301,26012
C12Y301/26013,Retroviral ribonuclease H (3.1.26.13),C,12,Y,301,26013
C12Y301/27,Endoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.27),C,12,Y,301,27
C12Y301/27001,Ribonuclease T2 (3.1.27.1),C,12,Y,301,27001
C12Y301/27002,Bacillus subtilis ribonuclease (3.1.27.2),C,12,Y,301,27002
C12Y301/27003,Ribonuclease T1 (3.1.27.3),C,12,Y,301,27003
C12Y301/27004,Ribonuclease U2 (3.1.27.4),C,12,Y,301,27004
C12Y301/27005,Pancreatic ribonuclease (3.1.27.5),C,12,Y,301,27005
C12Y301/27006,Enterobacter ribonuclease (3.1.27.6),C,12,Y,301,27006
C12Y301/27007,Ribonuclease F (3.1.27.7),C,12,Y,301,27007
C12Y301/27008,Ribonuclease V (3.1.27.8),C,12,Y,301,27008
C12Y301/27009,tRNA-intron endonuclease (3.1.27.9),C,12,Y,301,27009
C12Y301/2701,rRNA endonuclease (3.1.27.10),C,12,Y,301,2701
C12Y301/30,Endoribonucleases active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.30),C,12,Y,301,30
C12Y301/30001,Aspergillus nuclease S1 (3.1.30.1),C,12,Y,301,30001
C12Y301/30002,Serratia marcescens nuclease (3.1.30.2),C,12,Y,301,30002
C12Y301/31,Endoribonucleases active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.31),C,12,Y,301,31
C12Y301/31001,Micrococcal nuclease (3.1.31.1),C,12,Y,301,31001
C12Y302/00,"Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)",C,12,Y,302,00
C12Y302/01,"Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)",C,12,Y,302,01
C12Y302/01001,Alpha-amylase (3.2.1.1),C,12,Y,302,01001
C12Y302/01002,Beta-amylase (3.2.1.2),C,12,Y,302,01002
C12Y302/01003,"Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.3), i.e. glucoamylase",C,12,Y,302,01003
C12Y302/01004,"Cellulase (3.2.1.4), i.e. endo-1,4-beta-glucanase",C,12,Y,302,01004
C12Y302/01006,"Endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase (3.2.1.6)",C,12,Y,302,01006
C12Y302/01007,Inulinase (3.2.1.7),C,12,Y,302,01007
C12Y302/01008,"Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (3.2.1.8)",C,12,Y,302,01008
C12Y302/0101,"Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (3.2.1.10), i.e. sucrase",C,12,Y,302,0101
C12Y302/01011,Dextranase (3.2.1.11),C,12,Y,302,01011
C12Y302/01014,Chitinase (3.2.1.14),C,12,Y,302,01014
C12Y302/01015,Polygalacturonase (3.2.1.15),C,12,Y,302,01015
C12Y302/01017,Lysozyme (3.2.1.17),C,12,Y,302,01017
C12Y302/01018,"Exo-alpha-sialidase (3.2.1.18), i.e. trans-sialidase",C,12,Y,302,01018
C12Y302/01019,Heparinase (3.2.1.19),C,12,Y,302,01019
C12Y302/0102,Alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.20),C,12,Y,302,0102
C12Y302/01021,Beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.21),C,12,Y,302,01021
C12Y302/01022,Alpha-galactosidase (3.2.1.22),C,12,Y,302,01022
C12Y302/01023,"Beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.23), i.e. exo-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactanase",C,12,Y,302,01023
C12Y302/01024,Alpha-mannosidase (3.2.1.24),C,12,Y,302,01024
C12Y302/01025,"Beta-mannosidase (3.2.1.25), i.e. mannanase",C,12,Y,302,01025
C12Y302/01026,"Beta-fructofuranosidase (3.2.1.26), i.e. invertase",C,12,Y,302,01026
C12Y302/01028,"Alpha,alpha-trehalase (3.2.1.28)",C,12,Y,302,01028
C12Y302/01031,Beta-glucuronidase (3.2.1.31),C,12,Y,302,01031
C12Y302/01032,"Xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase (3.2.1.32), i.e. endo-1-3-beta-xylanase",C,12,Y,302,01032
C12Y302/01033,"Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase (3.2.1.33)",C,12,Y,302,01033
C12Y302/01035,"Hyaluronoglucosaminidase (3.2.1.35), i.e. hyaluronidase",C,12,Y,302,01035
C12Y302/01036,Hyaluronoglucuronidase (3.2.1.36),C,12,Y,302,01036
C12Y302/01037,"Xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase (3.2.1.37)",C,12,Y,302,01037
C12Y302/01038,Beta-D-fucosidase (3.2.1.38),C,12,Y,302,01038
C12Y302/01039,"Glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase (3.2.1.39)",C,12,Y,302,01039
C12Y302/0104,Alpha-L-rhamnosidase (3.2.1.40),C,12,Y,302,0104
C12Y302/01041,Pullulanase (3.2.1.41),C,12,Y,302,01041
C12Y302/01042,GDP-glucosidase (3.2.1.42),C,12,Y,302,01042
C12Y302/01043,Beta-L-rhamnosidase (3.2.1.43),C,12,Y,302,01043
C12Y302/01044,Fucoidanase (3.2.1.44),C,12,Y,302,01044
C12Y302/01045,"Glucosylceramidase (3.2.1.45), i.e. beta-glucocerebrosidase",C,12,Y,302,01045
C12Y302/01046,Galactosylceramidase (3.2.1.46),C,12,Y,302,01046
C12Y302/01047,Galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase (3.2.1.47),C,12,Y,302,01047
C12Y302/01048,"Sucrose alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.48), i.e. sucrase",C,12,Y,302,01048
C12Y302/01049,Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (3.2.1.49),C,12,Y,302,01049
C12Y302/0105,Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (3.2.1.50),C,12,Y,302,0105
C12Y302/01051,Alpha-L-fucosidase (3.2.1.51),C,12,Y,302,01051
C12Y302/01052,Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase (3.2.1.52),C,12,Y,302,01052
C12Y302/01053,Beta-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (3.2.1.53),C,12,Y,302,01053
C12Y302/01054,"Cyclomaltodextrinase (3.2.1.54), i.e. cyclodextrinase",C,12,Y,302,01054
C12Y302/01055,Alpha-N-arabinofuranosidase (3.2.1.55),C,12,Y,302,01055
C12Y302/01056,"Glucuronosyl-disulfoglucosamine glucuronidase (3.2.1.56), i.e. glycuronidase",C,12,Y,302,01056
C12Y302/01057,Isopullulanase (3.2.1.57),C,12,Y,302,01057
C12Y302/01058,"Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.58)",C,12,Y,302,01058
C12Y302/01059,"Glucan endo-1,3-alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.59)",C,12,Y,302,01059
C12Y302/0106,"Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotetraohydrolase (3.2.1.60)",C,12,Y,302,0106
C12Y302/01061,Mycodextranase (3.2.1.61),C,12,Y,302,01061
C12Y302/01062,Glycosylceramidase (3.2.1.62),C,12,Y,302,01062
C12Y302/01063,"1,2-Alpha-L-fucosidase (3.2.1.63)",C,12,Y,302,01063
C12Y302/01064,"2,6-Beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase (3.2.1.64)",C,12,Y,302,01064
C12Y302/01065,Levanase (3.2.1.65),C,12,Y,302,01065
C12Y302/01066,Quercitrinase (3.2.1.66),C,12,Y,302,01066
C12Y302/01067,"Galacturan 1,4-alpha-galacturonidase (3.2.1.67)",C,12,Y,302,01067
C12Y302/01068,Isoamylase (3.2.1.68),C,12,Y,302,01068
C12Y302/0107,"Glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.70)",C,12,Y,302,0107
C12Y302/01071,"Glucan endo-1,2-beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.71)",C,12,Y,302,01071
C12Y302/01072,"Xylan 1,3-beta-xylosidase (3.2.1.72)",C,12,Y,302,01072
C12Y302/01073,Licheninase (3.2.1.73),C,12,Y,302,01073
C12Y302/01074,"Glucan 1,4-beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.74)",C,12,Y,302,01074
C12Y302/01075,"Glucan endo-1,6-beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.75)",C,12,Y,302,01075
C12Y302/01076,L-Iduronidase (3.2.1.76),C,12,Y,302,01076
C12Y302/01077,"Mannan 1,2-(1,3)-alpha-mannosidase (3.2.1.77)",C,12,Y,302,01077
C12Y302/01078,"Mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase (3.2.1.78), i.e. endo-beta-mannanase",C,12,Y,302,01078
C12Y302/0108,Fructan beta-fructosidase (3.2.1.80),C,12,Y,302,0108
C12Y302/01081,Beta-agarase (3.2.1.81),C,12,Y,302,01081
C12Y302/01082,Exo-poly-alpha-galacturonosidase (3.2.1.82),C,12,Y,302,01082
C12Y302/01083,Kappa-carrageenase (3.2.1.83),C,12,Y,302,01083
C12Y302/01084,"Glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.84), i.e. mutanase",C,12,Y,302,01084
C12Y302/01085,6-Phospho-beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.85),C,12,Y,302,01085
C12Y302/01086,6-Phospho-beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.86),C,12,Y,302,01086
C12Y302/01087,"Capsular-polysaccharide endo-1,3-alpha-galactosidase (3.2.1.87)",C,12,Y,302,01087
C12Y302/01088,Beta-L-arabinosidase (3.2.1.88),C,12,Y,302,01088
C12Y302/01089,"Arabinogalactan endo-beta-1,4-galactanase (3.2.1.89)",C,12,Y,302,01089
C12Y302/01091,"Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase (3.2.1.91)",C,12,Y,302,01091
C12Y302/01092,Peptidoglycan beta-N-acetylmuramidase (3.2.1.92),C,12,Y,302,01092
C12Y302/01093,"Alpha,alpha-phosphotrehalase (3.2.1.93)",C,12,Y,302,01093
C12Y302/01094,"Glucan 1,6-alpha-isomaltosidase (3.2.1.94)",C,12,Y,302,01094
C12Y302/01095,"Dextran 1,6-alpha-isomaltotriosidase (3.2.1.95)",C,12,Y,302,01095
C12Y302/01096,Mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase (3.2.1.96),C,12,Y,302,01096
C12Y302/01097,Glycopeptide alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (3.2.1.97),C,12,Y,302,01097
C12Y302/01098,"Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohexaosidase (3.2.1.98)",C,12,Y,302,01098
C12Y302/01099,"Arabinan endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinosidase (3.2.1.99)",C,12,Y,302,01099
C12Y302/011,"Mannan 1,4-mannobiosidase (3.2.1.100)",C,12,Y,302,011
C12Y302/01101,"Mannan endo-1,6-alpha-mannosidase (3.2.1.101), i.e. endo-1,6-beta-mannanase",C,12,Y,302,01101
C12Y302/01102,"Blood-group-substance endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.102)",C,12,Y,302,01102
C12Y302/01103,"Keratan-sulfate endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.103)",C,12,Y,302,01103
C12Y302/01104,Steryl-beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.104),C,12,Y,302,01104
C12Y302/01105,3-Alpha-(S)-strictosidine beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.105),C,12,Y,302,01105
C12Y302/01106,"Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase (3.2.1.106), i.e. glucosidase I",C,12,Y,302,01106
C12Y302/01107,Protein-glucosylgalactosylhydroxylysine glucosidase (3.2.1.107),C,12,Y,302,01107
C12Y302/01108,Lactase (3.2.1.108),C,12,Y,302,01108
C12Y302/01109,Endogalactosaminidase (3.2.1.109),C,12,Y,302,01109
C12Y302/01111,"1,3-Alpha-L-fucosidase (3.2.1.111), i.e. 1,3-alpha-fucosidase",C,12,Y,302,01111
C12Y302/01112,2-Deoxyglucosidase (3.2.1.112),C,12,Y,302,01112
C12Y302/01113,"Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase (3.2.1.113), i.e. alpha-1,2-mannosidase",C,12,Y,302,01113
C12Y302/01114,"Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase (3.2.1.114)",C,12,Y,302,01114
C12Y302/01115,"Branched-dextran exo-1,2-alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.115)",C,12,Y,302,01115
C12Y302/01116,"Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotriohydrolase (3.2.1.116)",C,12,Y,302,01116
C12Y302/01117,Amygdalin beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.117),C,12,Y,302,01117
C12Y302/01118,"Prunasin beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.118), i.e. prunasin hydrolase",C,12,Y,302,01118
C12Y302/01119,Vicianin beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.119),C,12,Y,302,01119
C12Y302/0112,Oligoxyloglucan beta-glycosidase (3.2.1.120),C,12,Y,302,0112
C12Y302/01121,Polymannuronate hydrolase (3.2.1.121),C,12,Y,302,01121
C12Y302/01122,Maltose-6'-phosphate glucosidase (3.2.1.122),C,12,Y,302,01122
C12Y302/01123,Endoglycosylceramidase (3.2.1.123),C,12,Y,302,01123
C12Y302/01124,3-Deoxy-2-octulosonidase (3.2.1.124),C,12,Y,302,01124
C12Y302/01125,Raucaffricine beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.125),C,12,Y,302,01125
C12Y302/01126,Coniferin beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.126),C,12,Y,302,01126
C12Y302/01127,"1,6-alpha-L-fucosidase (3.2.1.127)",C,12,Y,302,01127
C12Y302/01128,"Glycyrrhizinate beta-glucuronidase (3.2.1.128), i.e. GL beta-D-glucoronidase",C,12,Y,302,01128
C12Y302/01129,Endo-alpha-sialidase (3.2.1.129),C,12,Y,302,01129
C12Y302/0113,"Glycoprotein endo-alpha-1,2-mannosidase (3.2.1.130)",C,12,Y,302,0113
C12Y302/01131,"Xylan alpha-1,2-glucuronosidase (3.2.1.131)",C,12,Y,302,01131
C12Y302/01132,Chitosanase (3.2.1.132),C,12,Y,302,01132
C12Y302/01133,"Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase (3.2.1.133), i.e. maltogenic alpha-amylase",C,12,Y,302,01133
C12Y302/01134,Difructose-anhydride synthase (3.2.1.134),C,12,Y,302,01134
C12Y302/01135,Neopullulanase (3.2.1.135),C,12,Y,302,01135
C12Y302/01136,"Glucuronoarabinoxylan endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (3.2.1.136), i.e. feraxanase or feraxan-endoxylanase",C,12,Y,302,01136
C12Y302/01137,"Mannan exo-1,2-1,6-alpha-mannosidase (3.2.1.137)",C,12,Y,302,01137
C12Y302/01139,Alpha-glucuronidase (3.2.1.139),C,12,Y,302,01139
C12Y302/0114,Lacto-N-biosidase (3.2.1.140),C,12,Y,302,0114
C12Y302/01141,4-Alpha-D-{(1->4)-alpha-D-glucano} trehalose trehalohydrolase (3.2.1.141),C,12,Y,302,01141
C12Y302/01142,Limit dextrinase (3.2.1.142),C,12,Y,302,01142
C12Y302/01143,Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (3.2.1.143),C,12,Y,302,01143
C12Y302/01144,3-Deoxyoctulosonase (3.2.1.144),C,12,Y,302,01144
C12Y302/01145,"Galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.145), i.e. arabinogalactan endo-1,3-beta-galactosidase",C,12,Y,302,01145
C12Y302/01146,Beta-galactofuranosidase (3.2.1.146),C,12,Y,302,01146
C12Y302/01147,"Thioglucosidase (3.2.1.147), i.e. myrosinase",C,12,Y,302,01147
C12Y302/01149,Beta-primeverosidase (3.2.1.149),C,12,Y,302,01149
C12Y302/0115,Oligoxyloglucan reducing-end-specific cellobiohydrolase (3.2.1.150),C,12,Y,302,0115
C12Y302/01151,"Xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase (3.2.1.151), i.e. endoxyloglucanase",C,12,Y,302,01151
C12Y302/01152,Mannosylglycoprotein endo-beta-mannosidase (3.2.1.152),C,12,Y,302,01152
C12Y302/01153,"Fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase (3.2.1.153)",C,12,Y,302,01153
C12Y302/01154,"Fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase (3.2.1.154)",C,12,Y,302,01154
C12Y302/01155,"Xyloglucan-specific exo-beta-1,4-glucanase (3.2.1.155), i.e. exoxyloglucanase",C,12,Y,302,01155
C12Y302/01156,Oligosaccharide reducing-end xylanase (3.2.1.156),C,12,Y,302,01156
C12Y302/01157,Iota-carrageenase (3.2.1.157),C,12,Y,302,01157
C12Y302/01158,Alpha-agarase (3.2.1.158),C,12,Y,302,01158
C12Y302/01159,Alpha-neoagaro-oligosaccharide hydrolase (3.2.1.159),C,12,Y,302,01159
C12Y302/01161,Beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.161),C,12,Y,302,01161
C12Y302/01162,Lambda-carrageenase (3.2.1.162),C,12,Y,302,01162
C12Y302/01163,"1,6-Alpha-D-mannosidase (3.2.1.163)",C,12,Y,302,01163
C12Y302/01164,"Galactan endo-1,6-beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.164)",C,12,Y,302,01164
C12Y302/01165,"Exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase (3.2.1.165), i.e. exochitosanase",C,12,Y,302,01165
C12Y302/01166,Heparanase (3.2.1.166),C,12,Y,302,01166
C12Y302/01167,Baicalin-beta-D-glucuronidase (3.2.1.167),C,12,Y,302,01167
C12Y302/01168,Hesperidin 6-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-beta-D-glucosidase (3.2.1.168),C,12,Y,302,01168
C12Y302/01169,Protein O-GlcNAcase (3.2.1.169),C,12,Y,302,01169
C12Y302/0117,Mannosylglycerate hydrolase (3.2.1.170),C,12,Y,302,0117
C12Y302/01171,"Rhamnogalacturonan hydrolase (3.2.1.171), i.e. rhamnogalacturonase",C,12,Y,302,01171
C12Y302/01172,Unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase (3.2.1.172),C,12,Y,302,01172
C12Y302/01173,Rhamnogalacturonan galacturonohydrolase (3.2.1.173),C,12,Y,302,01173
C12Y302/01174,Rhamnogalacturonan rhamnohydrolase (3.2.1.174),C,12,Y,302,01174
C12Y302/01175,Beta-D-glucopyranosyl abscisate beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.175),C,12,Y,302,01175
C12Y302/01176,"Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase (reducing end)(3.2.1.176)",C,12,Y,302,01176
C12Y302/01177,Alpha-D-xyloside xylohydrolase (3.2.1.177),C,12,Y,302,01177
C12Y302/01178,Beta-porphyranase (3.2.1.178),C,12,Y,302,01178
C12Y302/01179,Gellan tetrasaccharide unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase (3.2.1.179),C,12,Y,302,01179
C12Y302/0118,Unsaturated chondroitin disaccharide hydrolase (3.2.1.180),C,12,Y,302,0118
C12Y302/01181,"Galactan endo-beta-1,3-galactanase (3.2.1.181)",C,12,Y,302,01181
C12Y302/01182,"4-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase (3.2.1.182)",C,12,Y,302,01182
C12Y302/01183,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase (hydrolysing) (3.2.1.183),C,12,Y,302,01183
C12Y302/01184,"UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine 2-epimerase (hydrolysing) (3.2.1.184)",C,12,Y,302,01184
C12Y302/02,hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds (3.2.2),C,12,Y,302,02
C12Y302/02001,Purine nucleosidase (3.2.2.1),C,12,Y,302,02001
C12Y302/02002,Inosine nucleosidase (3.2.2.2),C,12,Y,302,02002
C12Y302/02003,Uridine nucleosidase (3.2.2.3),C,12,Y,302,02003
C12Y302/02004,AMP nucleosidase (3.2.2.4),C,12,Y,302,02004
C12Y302/02005,NAD+ nucleosidase (3.2.2.5),C,12,Y,302,02005
C12Y302/02006,NAD(P)+ nucleosidase (3.2.2.6),C,12,Y,302,02006
C12Y302/02007,Adenosine nucleosidase (3.2.2.7),C,12,Y,302,02007
C12Y302/02008,Ribosylpyrimidine nucleosidase (3.2.2.8),C,12,Y,302,02008
C12Y302/02009,Adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase (3.2.2.9),C,12,Y,302,02009
C12Y302/0201,Pyrimidine-5'-nucleotide nucleosidase (3.2.2.10),C,12,Y,302,0201
C12Y302/02011,Beta-aspartyl-N-acetylglucosaminidase (3.2.2.11),C,12,Y,302,02011
C12Y302/02012,Inosinate nucleosidase (3.2.2.12),C,12,Y,302,02012
C12Y302/02013,1-Methyladenosine nucleosidase (3.2.2.13),C,12,Y,302,02013
C12Y302/02014,NMN nucleosidase (3.2.2.14),C,12,Y,302,02014
C12Y302/02015,DNA-deoxyinosine glycosylase (3.2.2.15),C,12,Y,302,02015
C12Y302/02016,Methylthioadenosine nucleosidase (3.2.2.16),C,12,Y,302,02016
C12Y302/02017,Deoxyribodipyrimidine endonucleosidase (3.2.2.17),C,12,Y,302,02017
C12Y302/02019,Protein ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase (3.2.2.19),C,12,Y,302,02019
C12Y302/0202,"DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I (3.2.2.20), i.e. adenine DNA glycosylase",C,12,Y,302,0202
C12Y302/02021,DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase II (3.2.2.21),C,12,Y,302,02021
C12Y302/02022,rRNA N-glycosylase (3.2.2.22),C,12,Y,302,02022
C12Y302/02023,DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase (3.2.2.23),C,12,Y,302,02023
C12Y302/02024,ADP-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase] hydrolase (3.2.2.24),C,12,Y,302,02024
C12Y302/02025,N-Methyl nucleosidase (3.2.2.25),C,12,Y,302,02025
C12Y302/02026,Futalosine hydrolase (3.2.2.26),C,12,Y,302,02026
C12Y302/02027,Uracil-DNA glycosylase (3.2.2.27),C,12,Y,302,02027
C12Y302/02028,Double-stranded uracil-DNA glycosylase (3.2.2.28),C,12,Y,302,02028
C12Y302/02029,Thymine-DNA glycosylase (3.2.2.29),C,12,Y,302,02029
C12Y303/00,Hydrolases acting on ether bonds (3.3),C,12,Y,303,00
C12Y303/01,Thioether and trialkylsulfonium hydrolases (3.3.1),C,12,Y,303,01
C12Y303/01001,Adenosylhomocysteinase (3.3.1.1),C,12,Y,303,01001
C12Y303/01002,Adenosylmethionine hydrolase (3.3.1.2),C,12,Y,303,01002
C12Y303/02,Ether hydrolases (3.3.2),C,12,Y,303,02
C12Y303/02001,Isochorismatase (3.3.2.1),C,12,Y,303,02001
C12Y303/02002,Alkenylglycerophosphocholine hydrolase (3.3.2.2),C,12,Y,303,02002
C12Y303/02003,"Epoxide hydrolase (3.3.2.3) (C12Y303/02009, C12Y303/0201 take precedence)",C,12,Y,303,02003
C12Y303/02004,Trans-epoxysuccinate hydrolase (3.3.2.4),C,12,Y,303,02004
C12Y303/02005,Alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine hydrolase (3.3.2.5),C,12,Y,303,02005
C12Y303/02006,Leukotriene-A4 hydrolase (3.3.2.6),C,12,Y,303,02006
C12Y303/02007,Hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase (3.3.2.7),C,12,Y,303,02007
C12Y303/02008,"Limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase (3.3.2.8)",C,12,Y,303,02008
C12Y303/02009,"Microsomal epoxide hydrolase (3.3.2.9), i.e. styreneepoxide hydrolase",C,12,Y,303,02009
C12Y303/0201,Soluble epoxide hydrolase (3.3.2.10),C,12,Y,303,0201
C12Y303/02011,"Cholesterol-5,6-oxide hydrolase (3.3.2.11)",C,12,Y,303,02011
C12Y304/00,"Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)",C,12,Y,304,00
C12Y304/11,Aminopeptidases (3.4.11),C,12,Y,304,11
C12Y304/11001,Leucyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.1),C,12,Y,304,11001
C12Y304/11002,"Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.2), i.e. aminopeptidase N",C,12,Y,304,11002
C12Y304/11003,Cystinyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.3),C,12,Y,304,11003
C12Y304/11004,Tripeptide aminopeptidase (3.4.11.4),C,12,Y,304,11004
C12Y304/11005,Prolyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.5),C,12,Y,304,11005
C12Y304/11006,Aminopeptidase B (3.4.11.6),C,12,Y,304,11006
C12Y304/11007,Glutamyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.7),C,12,Y,304,11007
C12Y304/11009,"Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase (3.4.11.9), i.e. aminopeptidase P",C,12,Y,304,11009
C12Y304/1101,Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.10),C,12,Y,304,1101
C12Y304/11011,Aminopeptidase (3.4.11.11),C,12,Y,304,11011
C12Y304/11013,Clostridial aminopeptidase (3.4.11.13),C,12,Y,304,11013
C12Y304/11014,Cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.14),C,12,Y,304,11014
C12Y304/11015,"Aminopeptidase Y (3.4.11.15), i.e. lysyl aminopeptidase",C,12,Y,304,11015
C12Y304/11016,Xaa-Trp aminopeptidase (3.4.11.16),C,12,Y,304,11016
C12Y304/11017,Tryptophanyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.17),C,12,Y,304,11017
C12Y304/11018,Methionyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.18),C,12,Y,304,11018
C12Y304/11019,D-Stereospecific aminopeptidase (3.4.11.19),C,12,Y,304,11019
C12Y304/1102,Aminopeptidase Ey (3.4.11.20),C,12,Y,304,1102
C12Y304/11021,Aspartyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.21),C,12,Y,304,11021
C12Y304/11022,Aminopeptidase I (3.4.11.22),C,12,Y,304,11022
C12Y304/11023,PepB aminopeptidase (3.4.11.23),C,12,Y,304,11023
C12Y304/11024,Aminopeptidase S (3.4.11.24),C,12,Y,304,11024
C12Y304/11025,Beta-peptidyl aminopeptidase (3.4.11.25),C,12,Y,304,11025
C12Y304/11026,Intermediate cleaving peptidase 55 (3.4.11.26),C,12,Y,304,11026
C12Y304/13,Dipeptidases (3.4.13),C,12,Y,304,13
C12Y304/13003,"Xaa-His dipeptidase (3.4.13.3) (C12Y304/13018, C12Y304/1302 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,13003
C12Y304/13004,Xaa-Arg dipeptidase (3.4.13.4),C,12,Y,304,13004
C12Y304/13005,Xaa-methyl-His dipeptidase (3.4.13.5),C,12,Y,304,13005
C12Y304/13007,Glu-Glu dipeptidase (3.4.13.7),C,12,Y,304,13007
C12Y304/13009,Xaa-Pro dipeptidase (3.4.13.9) i.e. prolidase,C,12,Y,304,13009
C12Y304/13011,"Dipeptidase (3.4.13.11) (C12Y304/13018, C12Y304/13019 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,13011
C12Y304/13012,Met-Xaa dipeptidase (3.4.13.12),C,12,Y,304,13012
C12Y304/13017,Non-stereospecific dipeptidase (3.4.13.17),C,12,Y,304,13017
C12Y304/13018,"Cytosol nonspecific dipeptidase (3.4.13.18), i.e. glycyl-leucine dipeptidase",C,12,Y,304,13018
C12Y304/13019,Membrane dipeptidase (3.4.13.19),C,12,Y,304,13019
C12Y304/1302,Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase (3.4.13.20),C,12,Y,304,1302
C12Y304/13021,Dipeptidase E (3.4.13.21),C,12,Y,304,13021
C12Y304/13022,D-Ala-D-Ala dipeptidase (3.4.13.22),C,12,Y,304,13022
C12Y304/14,Dipeptidyl-peptidases and tripeptidyl-peptidases (3.4.14),C,12,Y,304,14
C12Y304/14001,"Dipeptidyl-peptidase I (3.4.14.1), i.e. cathepsin-C",C,12,Y,304,14001
C12Y304/14002,Dipeptidyl-peptidase II (3.4.14.2),C,12,Y,304,14002
C12Y304/14004,Dipeptidyl-peptidase III (3.4.14.4),C,12,Y,304,14004
C12Y304/14005,Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (3.4.14.5),C,12,Y,304,14005
C12Y304/14006,Dipeptidyl-dipeptidase (3.4.14.6),C,12,Y,304,14006
C12Y304/14008,"Tripeptidyl peptidase (3.4.14.8) (C12Y304/14009, C12Y304/1401 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,14008
C12Y304/14009,Tripeptidyl-peptidase I (3.4.14.9),C,12,Y,304,14009
C12Y304/1401,Tripeptidyl-peptidase II (3.4.14.10),C,12,Y,304,1401
C12Y304/14011,Xaa-Pro dipeptidyl-peptidase (3.4.14.11),C,12,Y,304,14011
C12Y304/14012,"Xaa-Xaa-Pro tripeptidyl-peptidase (3.4.14.12), i.e. prolyltripeptidyl aminopeptidase",C,12,Y,304,14012
C12Y304/15,Peptidyl-dipeptidases (3.4.15),C,12,Y,304,15
C12Y304/15001,Peptidyl-dipeptidase A (3.4.15.1),C,12,Y,304,15001
C12Y304/15004,Peptidyl-dipeptidase B (3.4.15.4),C,12,Y,304,15004
C12Y304/15005,Peptidyl-dipeptidase Dcp (3.4.15.5),C,12,Y,304,15005
C12Y304/15006,Cyanophycinase (3.4.15.6),C,12,Y,304,15006
C12Y304/16,Serine-type carboxypeptidases (3.4.16),C,12,Y,304,16
C12Y304/16001,"Serine carboxypeptidase (3.4.16.1) (C12Y304/16005, C12Y304/16006 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,16001
C12Y304/16002,Lysosomal Pro-Xaa carboxypeptidase (3.4.16.2),C,12,Y,304,16002
C12Y304/16004,Serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase (3.4.16.4),C,12,Y,304,16004
C12Y304/16005,"Carboxypeptidase C (3.4.16.5), i.e. carboxypeptidase Y",C,12,Y,304,16005
C12Y304/16006,Carboxypeptidase D (3.4.16.6),C,12,Y,304,16006
C12Y304/17,Metallocarboxypeptidases (3.4.17),C,12,Y,304,17
C12Y304/17001,Carboxypeptidase A (3.4.17.1),C,12,Y,304,17001
C12Y304/17002,Carboxypeptidase B (3.4.17.2),C,12,Y,304,17002
C12Y304/17003,Lysine carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.3),C,12,Y,304,17003
C12Y304/17004,Gly-Xaa carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.4),C,12,Y,304,17004
C12Y304/17006,Alanine carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.6),C,12,Y,304,17006
C12Y304/17008,Muramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.8),C,12,Y,304,17008
C12Y304/1701,Carboxypeptidase E (3.4.17.10),C,12,Y,304,1701
C12Y304/17011,Glutamate carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.11),C,12,Y,304,17011
C12Y304/17012,Carboxypeptidase M (3.4.17.12),C,12,Y,304,17012
C12Y304/17013,Muramoyltetrapeptide carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.13),C,12,Y,304,17013
C12Y304/17014,Zinc D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.14),C,12,Y,304,17014
C12Y304/17015,Carboxypeptidase A2 (3.4.17.15),C,12,Y,304,17015
C12Y304/17016,Membrane Pro-Xaa carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.16),C,12,Y,304,17016
C12Y304/17017,Tubulinyl-Tyr carboxypeptidase (3.4.17.17),C,12,Y,304,17017
C12Y304/17018,Carboxypeptidase T (3.4.17.18),C,12,Y,304,17018
C12Y304/17019,Carboxypeptidase Taq (3.4.17.19),C,12,Y,304,17019
C12Y304/1702,Carboxypeptidase U (3.4.17.20),C,12,Y,304,1702
C12Y304/17021,Glutamate carboxypeptidase II (3.4.17.21),C,12,Y,304,17021
C12Y304/17022,Metallocarboxypeptidase D (3.4.17.22),C,12,Y,304,17022
C12Y304/17023,Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (3.4.17.23),C,12,Y,304,17023
C12Y304/18,Cysteine-type carboxypeptidases (3.4.18),C,12,Y,304,18
C12Y304/18001,Cathepsin X (3.4.18.1),C,12,Y,304,18001
C12Y304/19,Omega peptidases (3.4.19),C,12,Y,304,19
C12Y304/19001,Acylaminoacyl-peptidase (3.4.19.1),C,12,Y,304,19001
C12Y304/19002,Peptidyl-glycinamidase (3.4.19.2),C,12,Y,304,19002
C12Y304/19003,Pyroglutamyl-peptidase I (3.4.19.3),C,12,Y,304,19003
C12Y304/19005,Beta-aspartyl-peptidase (3.4.19.5),C,12,Y,304,19005
C12Y304/19006,Pyroglutamyl-peptidase II (3.4.19.6),C,12,Y,304,19006
C12Y304/19007,N-Formylmethionyl-peptidase (3.4.19.7),C,12,Y,304,19007
C12Y304/19009,Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (3.4.19.9),C,12,Y,304,19009
C12Y304/19011,Gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate peptidase (3.4.19.11),C,12,Y,304,19011
C12Y304/19012,Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 (3.4.19.12),C,12,Y,304,19012
C12Y304/19013,Glutathione hydrolase 1 (3.4.19.13),C,12,Y,304,19013
C12Y304/19014,Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase (3.4.19.14),C,12,Y,304,19014
C12Y304/21,Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21),C,12,Y,304,21
C12Y304/21001,Chymotrypsin (3.4.21.1),C,12,Y,304,21001
C12Y304/21002,Chymotrypsin C (3.4.21.2),C,12,Y,304,21002
C12Y304/21003,Metridin (3.4.21.3),C,12,Y,304,21003
C12Y304/21004,Trypsin (3.4.21.4),C,12,Y,304,21004
C12Y304/21005,Thrombin (3.4.21.5),C,12,Y,304,21005
C12Y304/21006,Coagulation factor Xa (3.4.21.6),C,12,Y,304,21006
C12Y304/21007,"Plasmin (3.4.21.7), i.e. fibrinolysin",C,12,Y,304,21007
C12Y304/21008,"Kallikrein (3.4.21.8) (C12Y304/21034, C12Y304/21035 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,21008
C12Y304/21009,"Enteropeptidase (3.4.21.9), i.e. enterokinase",C,12,Y,304,21009
C12Y304/2101,Acrosin (3.4.21.10),C,12,Y,304,2101
C12Y304/21011,"Elastase (3.4.21.11) (C12Y304/21036, C12Y304/21037 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,21011
C12Y304/21012,Alpha-lytic endopeptidase (3.4.21.12),C,12,Y,304,21012
C12Y304/21014,Microbial serine proteases (3.4.21.14) (C12Y304/21062 - C12Y304/21067 takes precedence),C,12,Y,304,21014
C12Y304/21019,Glutamyl endopeptidase (3.4.21.19),C,12,Y,304,21019
C12Y304/2102,Cathepsin G (3.4.21.20),C,12,Y,304,2102
C12Y304/21021,Coagulation factor VIIa (3.4.21.21),C,12,Y,304,21021
C12Y304/21022,Coagulation factor IXa (3.4.21.22),C,12,Y,304,21022
C12Y304/21025,Cucumisin (3.4.21.25),C,12,Y,304,21025
C12Y304/21026,"Prolyl oligopeptidase (3.4.21.26), i.e. proline-specific endopeptidase",C,12,Y,304,21026
C12Y304/21027,Coagulation factor XIa (3.4.21.27),C,12,Y,304,21027
C12Y304/21031,"Urokinase (3.4.21.31) (C12Y304/21068, C12Y304/21073 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,21031
C12Y304/21032,Brachyurin (3.4.21.32),C,12,Y,304,21032
C12Y304/21034,Plasma kallikrein (3.4.21.34),C,12,Y,304,21034
C12Y304/21035,Tissue kallikrein (3.4.21.35),C,12,Y,304,21035
C12Y304/21036,Pancreatic elastase (3.4.21.36),C,12,Y,304,21036
C12Y304/21037,"Leukocyte elastase (3.4.21.37), i.e. neutrophil-elastase",C,12,Y,304,21037
C12Y304/21038,Coagulation factor XIIa (3.4.21.38),C,12,Y,304,21038
C12Y304/21039,Chymase (3.4.21.39),C,12,Y,304,21039
C12Y304/21041,Complement subcomponent C1r (3.4.21.41),C,12,Y,304,21041
C12Y304/21042,Complement subcomponent C1s (3.4.21.42),C,12,Y,304,21042
C12Y304/21043,Classical-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase (3.4.21.43),C,12,Y,304,21043
C12Y304/21045,Complement factor I (3.4.21.45),C,12,Y,304,21045
C12Y304/21046,Complement factor D (3.4.21.46),C,12,Y,304,21046
C12Y304/21047,"Alternative-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase (3.4.21.47), i.e. properdin factor B",C,12,Y,304,21047
C12Y304/21048,Cerevisin (3.4.21.48),C,12,Y,304,21048
C12Y304/21049,Hypodermin C (3.4.21.49),C,12,Y,304,21049
C12Y304/2105,Lysyl endopeptidase (3.4.21.50),C,12,Y,304,2105
C12Y304/21053,Endopeptidase La (3.4.21.53),C,12,Y,304,21053
C12Y304/21054,Gamma-renin (3.4.21.54),C,12,Y,304,21054
C12Y304/21055,Venombin AB (3.4.21.55),C,12,Y,304,21055
C12Y304/21057,Leucyl endopeptidase (3.4.21.57),C,12,Y,304,21057
C12Y304/21059,Tryptase (3.4.21.59),C,12,Y,304,21059
C12Y304/2106,Scutelarin (3.4.21.60),C,12,Y,304,2106
C12Y304/21061,"Kexin (3.4.21.61), i.e. proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9",C,12,Y,304,21061
C12Y304/21062,Subtilisin (3.4.21.62),C,12,Y,304,21062
C12Y304/21063,Oryzin (3.4.21.63),C,12,Y,304,21063
C12Y304/21064,Peptidase K (3.4.21.64),C,12,Y,304,21064
C12Y304/21065,Thermomycolin (3.4.21.65),C,12,Y,304,21065
C12Y304/21066,Thermitase (3.4.21.66),C,12,Y,304,21066
C12Y304/21067,Endopeptidase So (3.4.21.67),C,12,Y,304,21067
C12Y304/21068,"Tissue plasminogen activator (3.4.21.68), i.e. tPA",C,12,Y,304,21068
C12Y304/21069,Protein C activated (3.4.21.69),C,12,Y,304,21069
C12Y304/2107,Pancreatic endopeptidase E (3.4.21.70),C,12,Y,304,2107
C12Y304/21071,Pancreatic elastase II (3.4.21.71),C,12,Y,304,21071
C12Y304/21072,IgA-specific serine endopeptidase (3.4.21.72),C,12,Y,304,21072
C12Y304/21073,"u-Plasminogen activator (3.4.21.73), i.e. urokinase",C,12,Y,304,21073
C12Y304/21074,Venombin A (3.4.21.74),C,12,Y,304,21074
C12Y304/21075,Furin (3.4.21.75),C,12,Y,304,21075
C12Y304/21076,Myeloblastin (3.4.21.76),C,12,Y,304,21076
C12Y304/21077,"Semenogelase (3.4.21.77), i.e. prostate specific antigen or PSA or kallikrein 3",C,12,Y,304,21077
C12Y304/21078,Granzyme A (3.4.21.78),C,12,Y,304,21078
C12Y304/21079,Granzyme B (3.4.21.79),C,12,Y,304,21079
C12Y304/2108,Streptogrisin A (3.4.21.80),C,12,Y,304,2108
C12Y304/21081,Streptogrisin B (3.4.21.81),C,12,Y,304,21081
C12Y304/21082,Glutamyl endopeptidase II (3.4.21.82),C,12,Y,304,21082
C12Y304/21083,"Oligopeptidase B (3.4.21.83), i.e. trypsin-like protease",C,12,Y,304,21083
C12Y304/21084,limulus clotting factor C (3.4.21.84),C,12,Y,304,21084
C12Y304/21085,Limulus clotting factor B (3.4.21.85),C,12,Y,304,21085
C12Y304/21086,Limulus clotting enzyme (3.4.21.86),C,12,Y,304,21086
C12Y304/21088,Repressor LexA (3.4.21.88),C,12,Y,304,21088
C12Y304/21089,Signal peptidase I (3.4.21.89),C,12,Y,304,21089
C12Y304/2109,Togavirin (3.4.21.90),C,12,Y,304,2109
C12Y304/21091,Flavivirin (3.4.21.91),C,12,Y,304,21091
C12Y304/21092,Endopeptidase Clp (3.4.21.92),C,12,Y,304,21092
C12Y304/21093,Proprotein convertase 1 (3.4.21.93),C,12,Y,304,21093
C12Y304/21094,"Proprotein convertase 2 (3.4.21.94), i.e. prohormone convertase 2",C,12,Y,304,21094
C12Y304/21095,Snake venom factor V activator (3.4.21.95),C,12,Y,304,21095
C12Y304/21096,Lactocepin (3.4.21.96),C,12,Y,304,21096
C12Y304/21097,Assemblin (3.4.21.97),C,12,Y,304,21097
C12Y304/21098,Hepacivirin (3.4.21.98),C,12,Y,304,21098
C12Y304/21099,Spermosin (3.4.21.99),C,12,Y,304,21099
C12Y304/211,Sedolisin (3.4.21.100),C,12,Y,304,211
C12Y304/21101,Xanthomonalisin (3.4.21.101),C,12,Y,304,21101
C12Y304/21102,C-terminal processing peptidase (3.4.21.102),C,12,Y,304,21102
C12Y304/21103,"Physarolisin (3.4.21.103), i.e. physaropepsin",C,12,Y,304,21103
C12Y304/21104,Mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease-2 (3.4.21.104),C,12,Y,304,21104
C12Y304/21105,Rhomboid protease (3.4.21.105),C,12,Y,304,21105
C12Y304/21106,Hepsin (3.4.21.106),C,12,Y,304,21106
C12Y304/21107,Peptidase Do (3.4.21.107),C,12,Y,304,21107
C12Y304/21108,HtrA2 peptidase (3.4.21.108),C,12,Y,304,21108
C12Y304/21109,Matriptase (3.4.21.109),C,12,Y,304,21109
C12Y304/2111,C5a peptidase (3.4.21.110),C,12,Y,304,2111
C12Y304/21111,Aqualysin 1 (3.4.21.111),C,12,Y,304,21111
C12Y304/21112,"Site-1 protease (3.4.21.112), i.e. subtilisin kexin isozyme-1",C,12,Y,304,21112
C12Y304/21113,Pestivirus NS3 polyprotein peptidase (3.4.21.113),C,12,Y,304,21113
C12Y304/21114,Equine arterivirus serine peptidase (3.4.21.114),C,12,Y,304,21114
C12Y304/21115,Infectious pancreatic necrosis birnavirus Vp4 peptidase (3.4.21.115),C,12,Y,304,21115
C12Y304/21116,SpoIVB peptidase (3.4.21.116),C,12,Y,304,21116
C12Y304/21117,Stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme (3.4.21.117),C,12,Y,304,21117
C12Y304/21118,Kallikrein 8 (3.4.21.118),C,12,Y,304,21118
C12Y304/21119,Kallikrein 13 (3.4.21.119),C,12,Y,304,21119
C12Y304/2112,Oviductin (3.4.21.120),C,12,Y,304,2112
C12Y304/21826,Proprotein convertase 5 (3.4.21.B26),C,12,Y,304,21826
C12Y304/22,Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22),C,12,Y,304,22
C12Y304/22001,Cathepsin B (3.4.22.1),C,12,Y,304,22001
C12Y304/22002,Papain (3.4.22.2),C,12,Y,304,22002
C12Y304/22003,Ficain (3.4.22.3),C,12,Y,304,22003
C12Y304/22004,"Bromelain (3.4.22.4) (C12Y304/22032, C12Y304/22033 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,22004
C12Y304/22006,Chymopapain (3.4.22.6),C,12,Y,304,22006
C12Y304/22007,Asclepain (3.4.22.7),C,12,Y,304,22007
C12Y304/22008,Clostripain (3.4.22.8),C,12,Y,304,22008
C12Y304/2201,Streptopain (3.4.22.10),C,12,Y,304,2201
C12Y304/22014,Actinidain (3.4.22.14),C,12,Y,304,22014
C12Y304/22015,Cathepsin L (3.4.22.15),C,12,Y,304,22015
C12Y304/22016,Cathepsin H (3.4.22.16),C,12,Y,304,22016
C12Y304/22017,"Calpain (3.4.22.17) (C12Y304/22052, C12Y304/22053 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,22017
C12Y304/22024,Cathepsin T (3.4.22.24),C,12,Y,304,22024
C12Y304/22025,Glycyl endopeptidase (3.4.22.25),C,12,Y,304,22025
C12Y304/22026,Cancer procoagulant (3.4.22.26),C,12,Y,304,22026
C12Y304/22027,Cathepsin S (3.4.22.27),C,12,Y,304,22027
C12Y304/22028,Picornain 3C (3.4.22.28),C,12,Y,304,22028
C12Y304/22029,Picornain 2A (3.4.22.29),C,12,Y,304,22029
C12Y304/2203,Caricain (3.4.22.30),C,12,Y,304,2203
C12Y304/22031,Ananain (3.4.22.31),C,12,Y,304,22031
C12Y304/22032,Stem bromelain (3.4.22.32),C,12,Y,304,22032
C12Y304/22033,"Fruit bromelain (3.4.22.33), i.e. juice bromelain",C,12,Y,304,22033
C12Y304/22034,"Legumain (3.4.22.34), i.e. asparaginyl endopeptidase",C,12,Y,304,22034
C12Y304/22035,Histolysain (3.4.22.35),C,12,Y,304,22035
C12Y304/22036,"Caspase-1 (3.4.22.36), i.e. interleukin-1-beta-convertase",C,12,Y,304,22036
C12Y304/22037,Gingipain R (3.4.22.37),C,12,Y,304,22037
C12Y304/22038,Cathepsin K (3.4.22.38),C,12,Y,304,22038
C12Y304/22039,Adenain (3.4.22.39),C,12,Y,304,22039
C12Y304/2204,Bleomycin hydrolase (3.4.22.40),C,12,Y,304,2204
C12Y304/22041,Cathepsin F (3.4.22.41),C,12,Y,304,22041
C12Y304/22042,Cathepsin O (3.4.22.42),C,12,Y,304,22042
C12Y304/22043,Cathepsin V (3.4.22.43),C,12,Y,304,22043
C12Y304/22044,Nuclear-inclusion-a endopeptidase (3.4.22.44),C,12,Y,304,22044
C12Y304/22045,Helper-component proteinase (3.4.22.45),C,12,Y,304,22045
C12Y304/22046,L-Peptidase (3.4.22.46),C,12,Y,304,22046
C12Y304/22047,Gingipain K (3.4.22.47),C,12,Y,304,22047
C12Y304/22048,Staphopain (3.4.22.48),C,12,Y,304,22048
C12Y304/22049,Separase (3.4.22.49),C,12,Y,304,22049
C12Y304/2205,V-Cath endopeptidase (3.4.22.50),C,12,Y,304,2205
C12Y304/22051,Cruzipain (3.4.22.51),C,12,Y,304,22051
C12Y304/22052,Calpain-1 (3.4.22.52),C,12,Y,304,22052
C12Y304/22053,"Calpain-2 (3.4.22.53), i.e. m-calpain",C,12,Y,304,22053
C12Y304/22054,"Calpain-3 (3.4.22.54), i.e. calpain p94",C,12,Y,304,22054
C12Y304/22055,Caspase-2 (3.4.22.55),C,12,Y,304,22055
C12Y304/22056,Caspase-3 (3.4.22.56),C,12,Y,304,22056
C12Y304/22057,Caspase-4 (3.4.22.57),C,12,Y,304,22057
C12Y304/22058,Caspase-5 (3.4.22.58),C,12,Y,304,22058
C12Y304/22059,Caspase-6 (3.4.22.59),C,12,Y,304,22059
C12Y304/2206,Caspase-7 (3.4.22.60),C,12,Y,304,2206
C12Y304/22061,Caspase-8 (3.4.22.61),C,12,Y,304,22061
C12Y304/22062,Caspase-9 (3.4.22.62),C,12,Y,304,22062
C12Y304/22063,Caspase-10 (3.4.22.63),C,12,Y,304,22063
C12Y304/22064,Caspase-11 (3.4.22.64),C,12,Y,304,22064
C12Y304/22065,Peptidase 1 (mite) (3.4.22.65),C,12,Y,304,22065
C12Y304/22066,Calicivirin (3.4.22.66),C,12,Y,304,22066
C12Y304/22067,Zingipain (3.4.22.67),C,12,Y,304,22067
C12Y304/22068,Ulp1 peptidase (3.4.22.68),C,12,Y,304,22068
C12Y304/22069,SARS coronavirus main proteinase (3.4.22.69),C,12,Y,304,22069
C12Y304/2207,Sortase A (3.4.22.70),C,12,Y,304,2207
C12Y304/22071,Sortase B (3.4.22.71),C,12,Y,304,22071
C12Y304/23,Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23),C,12,Y,304,23
C12Y304/23001,Pepsin A (3.4.23.1),C,12,Y,304,23001
C12Y304/23002,Pepsin B (3.4.23.2),C,12,Y,304,23002
C12Y304/23003,Gastricsin (3.4.23.3),C,12,Y,304,23003
C12Y304/23004,"Chymosin (3.4.23.4), i.e. rennin",C,12,Y,304,23004
C12Y304/23005,Cathepsin D (3.4.23.5),C,12,Y,304,23005
C12Y304/23006,"Microbial carboxyl proteinases (3.4.23.6) (C12Y304/23018 - C12Y304/23028, C12Y304/2303 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,23006
C12Y304/23012,Nepenthesin (3.4.23.12),C,12,Y,304,23012
C12Y304/23015,Renin (3.4.23.15),C,12,Y,304,23015
C12Y304/23016,HIV-1 retropepsin (3.4.23.16),C,12,Y,304,23016
C12Y304/23017,Pro-opiomelanocortin converting enzyme (3.4.23.17),C,12,Y,304,23017
C12Y304/23018,Aspergillopepsin I (3.4.23.18),C,12,Y,304,23018
C12Y304/23019,Aspergillopepsin II (3.4.23.19),C,12,Y,304,23019
C12Y304/2302,Penicillopepsin (3.4.23.20),C,12,Y,304,2302
C12Y304/23021,Rhizopuspepsin (3.4.23.21),C,12,Y,304,23021
C12Y304/23022,Endothiapepsin (3.4.23.22),C,12,Y,304,23022
C12Y304/23023,Mucorpepsin (3.4.23.23),C,12,Y,304,23023
C12Y304/23024,Candidapepsin (3.4.23.24),C,12,Y,304,23024
C12Y304/23025,"Saccharopepsin (3.4.23.25), i.e. yeast proteinase A",C,12,Y,304,23025
C12Y304/23026,Rhodotorulapepsin (3.4.23.26),C,12,Y,304,23026
C12Y304/23028,Acrocylindropepsin (3.4.23.28),C,12,Y,304,23028
C12Y304/23029,Polyporopepsin (3.4.23.29),C,12,Y,304,23029
C12Y304/2303,Pycnoporopepsin (3.4.23.30),C,12,Y,304,2303
C12Y304/23031,Scytalidopepsin A (3.4.23.31),C,12,Y,304,23031
C12Y304/23032,Scytalidopepsin B (3.4.23.32),C,12,Y,304,23032
C12Y304/23034,Cathepsin E (3.4.23.34),C,12,Y,304,23034
C12Y304/23035,Barrierpepsin (3.4.23.35),C,12,Y,304,23035
C12Y304/23036,Signal peptidase II (3.4.23.36),C,12,Y,304,23036
C12Y304/23038,Plasmepsin I (3.4.23.38),C,12,Y,304,23038
C12Y304/23039,Plasmepsin II (3.4.23.39),C,12,Y,304,23039
C12Y304/2304,Phytepsin (3.4.23.40),C,12,Y,304,2304
C12Y304/23041,Yapsin 1 (3.4.23.41),C,12,Y,304,23041
C12Y304/23042,Thermopsin (3.4.23.42),C,12,Y,304,23042
C12Y304/23043,Prepilin peptidase (3.4.23.43),C,12,Y,304,23043
C12Y304/23044,Nodavirus endopeptidase (3.4.23.44),C,12,Y,304,23044
C12Y304/23045,"Memapsin 1 (3.4.23.45), i.e. beta-secretase 2 or BACE2",C,12,Y,304,23045
C12Y304/23046,"Memapsin 2 (3.4.23.46), i.e. beta-secretase 1 or BACE",C,12,Y,304,23046
C12Y304/23047,HIV-2 retropepsin (3.4.23.47),C,12,Y,304,23047
C12Y304/23048,Plasminogen activator Pla (3.4.23.48),C,12,Y,304,23048
C12Y304/23049,Omptin (3.4.23.49),C,12,Y,304,23049
C12Y304/2305,Human endogenous retrovirus K endopeptidase (3.4.23.50),C,12,Y,304,2305
C12Y304/23051,HycI peptidase (3.4.23.51),C,12,Y,304,23051
C12Y304/23052,Preflagellin peptidase (3.4.23.52),C,12,Y,304,23052
C12Y304/24,Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24),C,12,Y,304,24
C12Y304/24001,Atrolysin A (3.4.24.1),C,12,Y,304,24001
C12Y304/24003,Microbial collagenase (3.4.24.3),C,12,Y,304,24003
C12Y304/24004,"Microbial metalloproteinases (3.4.24.4) (C12Y304/24025 - C12Y304/24032, C12Y304/24039, C12Y304/2404 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,24004
C12Y304/24005,"Lens neutral proteinase (3.4.24.5) (C12Y304/22052, C12Y304/22053,, C12Y304/25001 take precedence)",C,12,Y,304,24005
C12Y304/24006,Leucolysin (3.4.24.6),C,12,Y,304,24006
C12Y304/24007,"Interstitial collagenase (3.4.24.7), i.e. matrix metalloprotease 1 or MMP1",C,12,Y,304,24007
C12Y304/24011,"Neprilysin (3.4.24.11), i.e. enkephalinase or neutral endopeptidase 24.11",C,12,Y,304,24011
C12Y304/24012,Envelysin (3.4.24.12),C,12,Y,304,24012
C12Y304/24013,IgA-specific metalloendopeptidase (3.4.24.13),C,12,Y,304,24013
C12Y304/24014,Procollagen N-endopeptidase (3.4.24.14),C,12,Y,304,24014
C12Y304/24015,Thimet oligopeptidase (3.4.24.15),C,12,Y,304,24015
C12Y304/24016,Neurolysin (3.4.24.16),C,12,Y,304,24016
C12Y304/24017,Stromelysin 1 (3.4.24.17),C,12,Y,304,24017
C12Y304/24018,Meprin A (3.4.24.18),C,12,Y,304,24018
C12Y304/24019,Procollagen C-endopeptidase (3.4.24.19),C,12,Y,304,24019
C12Y304/2402,Peptidyl-Lys metalloendopeptidase (3.4.24.20),C,12,Y,304,2402
C12Y304/24021,Astacin (3.4.24.21),C,12,Y,304,24021
C12Y304/24022,Stromelysin 2 (3.4.24.22),C,12,Y,304,24022
C12Y304/24023,Matrilysin (3.4.24.23),C,12,Y,304,24023
C12Y304/24024,"Gelatinase A (3.4.24.24), i.e. matrix metalloproteinase 2 or MMP2",C,12,Y,304,24024
C12Y304/24025,Vibriolysin (3.4.24.25),C,12,Y,304,24025
C12Y304/24026,Pseudolysin (3.4.24.26),C,12,Y,304,24026
C12Y304/24027,Thermolysin (3.4.24.27),C,12,Y,304,24027
C12Y304/24028,Bacillolysin (3.4.24.28),C,12,Y,304,24028
C12Y304/24029,Aureolysin (3.4.24.29),C,12,Y,304,24029
C12Y304/2403,Coccolysin (3.4.24.30),C,12,Y,304,2403
C12Y304/24031,Mycolysin (3.4.24.31),C,12,Y,304,24031
C12Y304/24032,Beta-lytic metalloendopeptidase (3.4.24.32),C,12,Y,304,24032
C12Y304/24033,Peptidyl-Asp metalloendopeptidase (3.4.24.33),C,12,Y,304,24033
C12Y304/24034,Neutrophil collagenase (3.4.24.34),C,12,Y,304,24034
C12Y304/24035,"Gelatinase B (3.4.24.35), i.e. matrix metalloprotease 9 or MMP9",C,12,Y,304,24035
C12Y304/24036,Leishmanolysin (3.4.24.36),C,12,Y,304,24036
C12Y304/24037,"Saccharolysin (3.4.24.37), i.e. yeast cysteine proteinase D",C,12,Y,304,24037
C12Y304/24038,"Gametolysin (3.4.24.38), i.e. cell wall lytic enzyme",C,12,Y,304,24038
C12Y304/24039,Deuterolysin (3.4.24.39),C,12,Y,304,24039
C12Y304/2404,Serralysin (3.4.24.40),C,12,Y,304,2404
C12Y304/24041,Atrolysin B (3.4.24.41),C,12,Y,304,24041
C12Y304/24042,Atrolysin C (3.4.24.42),C,12,Y,304,24042
C12Y304/24043,Atroxase (3.4.24.43),C,12,Y,304,24043
C12Y304/24044,Atrolysin E (3.4.24.44),C,12,Y,304,24044
C12Y304/24045,Atrolysin F (3.4.24.45),C,12,Y,304,24045
C12Y304/24046,Adamalysin (3.4.24.46),C,12,Y,304,24046
C12Y304/24047,Horrilysin (3.4.24.47),C,12,Y,304,24047
C12Y304/24048,Ruberlysin (3.4.24.48),C,12,Y,304,24048
C12Y304/24049,Bothropasin (3.4.24.49),C,12,Y,304,24049
C12Y304/2405,Bothrolysin (3.4.24.50),C,12,Y,304,2405
C12Y304/24051,Ophiolysin (3.4.24.51),C,12,Y,304,24051
C12Y304/24052,Trimerelysin I (3.4.24.52),C,12,Y,304,24052
C12Y304/24053,Trimerelysin II (3.4.24.53),C,12,Y,304,24053
C12Y304/24054,Mucrolysin (3.4.24.54),C,12,Y,304,24054
C12Y304/24055,Pitrilysin (3.4.24.55),C,12,Y,304,24055
C12Y304/24056,Insulysin (3.4.24.56),C,12,Y,304,24056
C12Y304/24057,"O-Sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase (3.4.24.57), i.e. glycoprotease",C,12,Y,304,24057
C12Y304/24058,Russellysin (3.4.24.58),C,12,Y,304,24058
C12Y304/24059,Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase (3.4.24.59),C,12,Y,304,24059
C12Y304/2406,Dactylysin (3.4.24.60),C,12,Y,304,2406
C12Y304/24061,Nardilysin (3.4.24.61),C,12,Y,304,24061
C12Y304/24062,Magnolysin (3.4.24.62),C,12,Y,304,24062
C12Y304/24063,Meprin B (3.4.24.63),C,12,Y,304,24063
C12Y304/24064,Mitochondrial processing peptidase (3.4.24.64),C,12,Y,304,24064
C12Y304/24065,"Macrophage elastase (3.4.24.65), i.e. metalloelastase",C,12,Y,304,24065
C12Y304/24066,Choriolysin L (3.4.24.66),C,12,Y,304,24066
C12Y304/24067,Choriolysin H (3.4.24.67),C,12,Y,304,24067
C12Y304/24068,"Tentoxilysin (3.4.24.68), i.e. tetanus neurotoxin",C,12,Y,304,24068
C12Y304/24069,"Bontoxilysin (3.4.24.69), i.e. botulinum neurotoxin",C,12,Y,304,24069
C12Y304/2407,Oligopeptidase A (3.4.24.70),C,12,Y,304,2407
C12Y304/24071,Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (3.4.24.71),C,12,Y,304,24071
C12Y304/24072,Fibrolase (3.4.24.72),C,12,Y,304,24072
C12Y304/24073,Jararhagin (3.4.24.73),C,12,Y,304,24073
C12Y304/24074,Fragilysin (3.4.24.74),C,12,Y,304,24074
C12Y304/24075,Lysostaphin (3.4.24.75),C,12,Y,304,24075
C12Y304/24076,Flavastacin (3.4.24.76),C,12,Y,304,24076
C12Y304/24077,Snapalysin (3.4.24.77),C,12,Y,304,24077
C12Y304/24078,GPR endopeptidase (3.4.24.78),C,12,Y,304,24078
C12Y304/24079,Pappalysin-1 (3.4.24.79),C,12,Y,304,24079
C12Y304/2408,Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase-1 (3.4.24.80),C,12,Y,304,2408
C12Y304/24081,ADAM10 endopeptidase (3.4.24.81),C,12,Y,304,24081
C12Y304/24082,"ADAMTS-4 endopeptidase (3.4.24.82), i.e. aggrecanase 1",C,12,Y,304,24082
C12Y304/24083,Anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase (3.4.24.83),C,12,Y,304,24083
C12Y304/24084,Ste24 endopeptidase (3.4.24.84),C,12,Y,304,24084
C12Y304/24085,S2P endopeptidase (3.4.24.85),C,12,Y,304,24085
C12Y304/24086,"ADAM 17 endopeptidase (3.4.24.86), i.e. TNF-alpha converting enyzme",C,12,Y,304,24086
C12Y304/24087,ADAMTS13 endopeptidase (3.4.24.87),C,12,Y,304,24087
C12Y304/24812,"ADAMTS5 endopeptidase (3.4.24.B12), i.e. aggrecanase 2",C,12,Y,304,24812
C12Y304/25,Threonine endopeptidases (3.4.25),C,12,Y,304,25
C12Y304/25001,Proteasome endopeptidase complex (3.4.25.1),C,12,Y,304,25001
C12Y304/25002,HslU--HslV peptidase (3.4.25.2),C,12,Y,304,25002
C12Y305/00,"Hydrolases acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds (3.5)",C,12,Y,305,00
C12Y305/01,in linear amides (3.5.1),C,12,Y,305,01
C12Y305/01001,Asparaginase (3.5.1.1),C,12,Y,305,01001
C12Y305/01002,Glutaminase (3.5.1.2),C,12,Y,305,01002
C12Y305/01003,Omega-amidase (3.5.1.3),C,12,Y,305,01003
C12Y305/01004,Amidase (3.5.1.4),C,12,Y,305,01004
C12Y305/01005,Urease (3.5.1.5),C,12,Y,305,01005
C12Y305/01006,Beta-ureidopropionase (3.5.1.6),C,12,Y,305,01006
C12Y305/01007,Ureidosuccinase (3.5.1.7),C,12,Y,305,01007
C12Y305/01008,Formylaspartate deformylase (3.5.1.8),C,12,Y,305,01008
C12Y305/01009,Arylformamidase (3.5.1.9),C,12,Y,305,01009
C12Y305/0101,Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase (3.5.1.10),C,12,Y,305,0101
C12Y305/01011,"Penicillin amidase (3.5.1.11), i.e. penicillin-amidohydrolase",C,12,Y,305,01011
C12Y305/01012,Biotinidase (3.5.1.12),C,12,Y,305,01012
C12Y305/01013,Aryl-acylamidase (3.5.1.13),C,12,Y,305,01013
C12Y305/01014,Aminoacylase (3.5.1.14),C,12,Y,305,01014
C12Y305/01015,Aspartoacylase (3.5.1.15),C,12,Y,305,01015
C12Y305/01016,Acetylornithine deacetylase (3.5.1.16),C,12,Y,305,01016
C12Y305/01017,Acyl-lysine deacylase (3.5.1.17),C,12,Y,305,01017
C12Y305/01018,Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase (3.5.1.18),C,12,Y,305,01018
C12Y305/01019,Nicotinamidase (3.5.1.19),C,12,Y,305,01019
C12Y305/0102,Citrullinase (3.5.1.20),C,12,Y,305,0102
C12Y305/01021,N-Acetyl-beta-alanine deacetylase (3.5.1.21),C,12,Y,305,01021
C12Y305/01022,Pantothenase (3.5.1.22),C,12,Y,305,01022
C12Y305/01023,Ceramidase (3.5.1.23),C,12,Y,305,01023
C12Y305/01024,"Choloylglycine hydrolase (3.5.1.24), i.e. bile salt hydrolase",C,12,Y,305,01024
C12Y305/01025,N-Acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase (3.5.1.25),C,12,Y,305,01025
C12Y305/01026,N4-(Beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase (3.5.1.26),C,12,Y,305,01026
C12Y305/01027,N-Formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase (3.5.1.27),C,12,Y,305,01027
C12Y305/01028,N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (3.5.1.28),C,12,Y,305,01028
C12Y305/01029,2-(Acetamidomethylene)succinate hydrolase (3.5.1.29),C,12,Y,305,01029
C12Y305/0103,5-Aminopentanamidase (3.5.1.30),C,12,Y,305,0103
C12Y305/01031,Formylmethionine deformylase (3.5.1.31),C,12,Y,305,01031
C12Y305/01032,Hippurate hydrolase (3.5.1.32),C,12,Y,305,01032
C12Y305/01033,N-Acetylglucosamine deacetylase (3.5.1.33),C,12,Y,305,01033
C12Y305/01035,D-Glutaminase (3.5.1.35),C,12,Y,305,01035
C12Y305/01036,N-Methyl-2-oxoglutaramate hydrolase (3.5.1.36),C,12,Y,305,01036
C12Y305/01038,Glutamin-(asparagin-)ase (3.5.1.38),C,12,Y,305,01038
C12Y305/01039,Alkylamidase (3.5.1.39),C,12,Y,305,01039
C12Y305/0104,Acylagmatine amidase (3.5.1.40),C,12,Y,305,0104
C12Y305/01041,Chitin deacetylase (3.5.1.41),C,12,Y,305,01041
C12Y305/01042,Nicotinamide-nucleotide amidase (3.5.1.42),C,12,Y,305,01042
C12Y305/01043,Peptidyl-glutaminase (3.5.1.43),C,12,Y,305,01043
C12Y305/01044,Protein-glutamine glutaminase (3.5.1.44),C,12,Y,305,01044
C12Y305/01046,6-Aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase (3.5.1.46),C,12,Y,305,01046
C12Y305/01047,N-Acetyldiaminopimelate deacetylase (3.5.1.47),C,12,Y,305,01047
C12Y305/01048,Acetylspermidine deacetylase (3.5.1.48),C,12,Y,305,01048
C12Y305/01049,Formamidase (3.5.1.49),C,12,Y,305,01049
C12Y305/0105,Pentanamidase (3.5.1.50),C,12,Y,305,0105
C12Y305/01051,4-Acetamidobutyryl-CoA deacetylase (3.5.1.51),C,12,Y,305,01051
C12Y305/01052,"Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase (3.5.1.52), i.e. glycopeptidase",C,12,Y,305,01052
C12Y305/01053,N-carbamoylputrescine amidase (3.5.1.53),C,12,Y,305,01053
C12Y305/01054,Allophanate hydrolase (3.5.1.54),C,12,Y,305,01054
C12Y305/01055,Long-chain-fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase (3.5.1.55),C,12,Y,305,01055
C12Y305/01056,"N,N-Dimethylformamidase (3.5.1.56)",C,12,Y,305,01056
C12Y305/01057,Tryptophanamidase (3.5.1.57),C,12,Y,305,01057
C12Y305/01058,N-Benzyloxycarbonylglycine hydrolase (3.5.1.58),C,12,Y,305,01058
C12Y305/01059,N-Carbamoylsarcosine amidase (3.5.1.59),C,12,Y,305,01059
C12Y305/0106,N-(Long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine deacylase (3.5.1.60),C,12,Y,305,0106
C12Y305/01061,Mimosinase (3.5.1.61),C,12,Y,305,01061
C12Y305/01062,Acetylputrescine deacetylase (3.5.1.62),C,12,Y,305,01062
C12Y305/01063,4-Acetamidobutyrate deacetylase (3.5.1.63),C,12,Y,305,01063
C12Y305/01064,Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonylleucine hydrolase (3.5.1.64),C,12,Y,305,01064
C12Y305/01065,Theanine hydrolase (3.5.1.65),C,12,Y,305,01065
C12Y305/01066,2-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-(acetamidomethylene)succinate hydrolase (3.5.1.66),C,12,Y,305,01066
C12Y305/01067,4-Methyleneglutaminase (3.5.1.67),C,12,Y,305,01067
C12Y305/01068,N-Formylglutamate deformylase (3.5.1.68),C,12,Y,305,01068
C12Y305/01069,Glycosphingolipid deacylase (3.5.1.69),C,12,Y,305,01069
C12Y305/0107,Aculeacin-A deacylase (3.5.1.70),C,12,Y,305,0107
C12Y305/01071,N-Feruloylglycine deacylase (3.5.1.71),C,12,Y,305,01071
C12Y305/01072,D-Benzoylarginine-4-nitroanilide amidase (3.5.1.72),C,12,Y,305,01072
C12Y305/01073,Carnitinamidase (3.5.1.73),C,12,Y,305,01073
C12Y305/01074,Chenodeoxycholoyltaurine hydrolase (3.5.1.74),C,12,Y,305,01074
C12Y305/01075,Urethanase (3.5.1.75),C,12,Y,305,01075
C12Y305/01076,Arylalkyl acylamidase (3.5.1.76),C,12,Y,305,01076
C12Y305/01077,N-Carbamoyl-D-amino-acid hydrolase (3.5.1.77),C,12,Y,305,01077
C12Y305/01078,Glutathionylspermidine amidase (3.5.1.78),C,12,Y,305,01078
C12Y305/01079,Phthalyl amidase (3.5.1.79),C,12,Y,305,01079
C12Y305/01081,N-Acyl-D-amino-acid deacylase (3.5.1.81),C,12,Y,305,01081
C12Y305/01082,N-Acyl-D-glutamate deacylase (3.5.1.82),C,12,Y,305,01082
C12Y305/01083,N-Acyl-D-aspartate deacylase (3.5.1.83),C,12,Y,305,01083
C12Y305/01084,Biuret amidohydrolase (3.5.1.84),C,12,Y,305,01084
C12Y305/01085,(S)-N-Acetyl-1-phenylethylamine hydrolase (3.5.1.85),C,12,Y,305,01085
C12Y305/01086,Mandelamide amidase (3.5.1.86),C,12,Y,305,01086
C12Y305/01087,N-Carbamoyl-L-amino-acid hydrolase (3.5.1.87),C,12,Y,305,01087
C12Y305/01088,Peptide deformylase (3.5.1.88),C,12,Y,305,01088
C12Y305/01089,N-Acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase (3.5.1.89),C,12,Y,305,01089
C12Y305/0109,Adenosylcobinamide hydrolase (3.5.1.90),C,12,Y,305,0109
C12Y305/01091,N-Substituted formamide deformylase (3.5.1.91),C,12,Y,305,01091
C12Y305/01092,Pantetheine hydrolase (3.5.1.92),C,12,Y,305,01092
C12Y305/01093,Glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic-acid acylase (3.5.1.93),C,12,Y,305,01093
C12Y305/01094,Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate hydrolase (3.5.1.94),C,12,Y,305,01094
C12Y305/01095,N-Malonylurea hydrolase (3.5.1.95),C,12,Y,305,01095
C12Y305/01096,Succinylglutamate desuccinylase (3.5.1.96),C,12,Y,305,01096
C12Y305/01097,Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase (3.5.1.97),C,12,Y,305,01097
C12Y305/01098,"Histone deacetylase (3.5.1.98), i.e. sirtuin deacetylase",C,12,Y,305,01098
C12Y305/01099,Fatty acid amide hydrolase (3.5.1.99),C,12,Y,305,01099
C12Y305/011,(R)-Amidase (3.5.1.100),C,12,Y,305,011
C12Y305/01101,L-Proline amide hydrolase (3.5.1.101),C,12,Y,305,01101
C12Y305/01102,2-Amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-monophosphate deformylase (3.5.1.102),C,12,Y,305,01102
C12Y305/01103,N-Acetyl-1-D-myo-inositol-2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside deacetylase (3.5.1.103),C,12,Y,305,01103
C12Y305/01104,Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (3.5.1.104),C,12,Y,305,01104
C12Y305/01105,Chitin disaccharide deacetylase (3.5.1.105),C,12,Y,305,01105
C12Y305/01106,N-formylmaleamate deformylase (3.5.1.106),C,12,Y,305,01106
C12Y305/01107,Maleamate amidohydrolase (3.5.1.107),C,12,Y,305,01107
C12Y305/01108,UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (3.5.1.108),C,12,Y,305,01108
C12Y305/01109,Sphingomyelin deacylase (3.5.1.109),C,12,Y,305,01109
C12Y305/0111,Peroxyureidoacrylate/ureidoacrylate amidohydrolase (3.5.1.110),C,12,Y,305,0111
C12Y305/01111,2-Oxoglutaramate amidase (3.5.1.111),C,12,Y,305,01111
C12Y305/01112,2'-N-Acetylparomamine deacetylase (3.5.1.112),C,12,Y,305,01112
C12Y305/01113,2'''-Acetyl-6'''-hydroxyneomycin C deacetylase (3.5.1.113),C,12,Y,305,01113
C12Y305/02,in cyclic amides (3.5.2),C,12,Y,305,02
C12Y305/02001,Barbiturase (3.5.2.1),C,12,Y,305,02001
C12Y305/02002,"Dihydropyrimidinase (3.5.2.2), i.e. hydantoinase",C,12,Y,305,02002
C12Y305/02003,Dihydroorotase (3.5.2.3),C,12,Y,305,02003
C12Y305/02004,Carboxymethylhydantoinase (3.5.2.4),C,12,Y,305,02004
C12Y305/02005,Allantoinase (3.5.2.5),C,12,Y,305,02005
C12Y305/02006,Beta-lactamase (3.5.2.6),C,12,Y,305,02006
C12Y305/02007,Imidazolonepropionase (3.5.2.7),C,12,Y,305,02007
C12Y305/02009,5-Oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolysing) (3.5.2.9),C,12,Y,305,02009
C12Y305/0201,Creatininase (3.5.2.10),C,12,Y,305,0201
C12Y305/02011,L-Lysine-lactamase (3.5.2.11),C,12,Y,305,02011
C12Y305/02012,6-Aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydrolase (3.5.2.12),C,12,Y,305,02012
C12Y305/02013,"2,5-Dioxopiperazine hydrolase (3.5.2.13)",C,12,Y,305,02013
C12Y305/02014,N-Methylhydantoinase (ATP-hydrolyzing) (3.5.2.14),C,12,Y,305,02014
C12Y305/02015,Cyanuric acid amidohydrolase (3.5.2.15),C,12,Y,305,02015
C12Y305/02016,Maleimide hydrolase (3.5.2.16),C,12,Y,305,02016
C12Y305/02017,Hydroxyisourate hydrolase (3.5.2.17),C,12,Y,305,02017
C12Y305/02018,Enamidase (3.5.2.18),C,12,Y,305,02018
C12Y305/02019,Streptothricin hydrolase (3.5.2.19),C,12,Y,305,02019
C12Y305/03,in linear amidines (3.5.3),C,12,Y,305,03
C12Y305/03001,Arginase (3.5.3.1),C,12,Y,305,03001
C12Y305/03002,Guanidinoacetase (3.5.3.2),C,12,Y,305,03002
C12Y305/03003,"Creatinase (3.5.3.3), i.e. creatine amidinohydrolase",C,12,Y,305,03003
C12Y305/03004,Allantoicase (3.5.3.4),C,12,Y,305,03004
C12Y305/03005,Formimidoylaspartate deiminase (3.5.3.5),C,12,Y,305,03005
C12Y305/03006,Arginine deiminase (3.5.3.6),C,12,Y,305,03006
C12Y305/03007,Guanidinobutyrase (3.5.3.7),C,12,Y,305,03007
C12Y305/03008,Formimidoylglutamase (3.5.3.8),C,12,Y,305,03008
C12Y305/03009,Allantoate deiminase (3.5.3.9),C,12,Y,305,03009
C12Y305/0301,D-Arginase (3.5.3.10),C,12,Y,305,0301
C12Y305/03011,Agmatinase (3.5.3.11),C,12,Y,305,03011
C12Y305/03012,Agmatine deiminase (3.5.3.12),C,12,Y,305,03012
C12Y305/03013,Formimidoylglutamate deiminase (3.5.3.13),C,12,Y,305,03013
C12Y305/03014,Amidinoaspartase (3.5.3.14),C,12,Y,305,03014
C12Y305/03015,Protein-arginine deiminase (3.5.3.15),C,12,Y,305,03015
C12Y305/03016,Methylguanidinase (3.5.3.16),C,12,Y,305,03016
C12Y305/03017,Guanidinopropionase (3.5.3.17),C,12,Y,305,03017
C12Y305/03018,Dimethylargininase (3.5.3.18),C,12,Y,305,03018
C12Y305/03019,Ureidoglycolate hydrolase (3.5.3.19),C,12,Y,305,03019
C12Y305/0302,Diguanidinobutanase (3.5.3.20),C,12,Y,305,0302
C12Y305/03021,Methylenediurea deaminase (3.5.3.21),C,12,Y,305,03021
C12Y305/03022,Proclavaminate amidinohydrolase (3.5.3.22),C,12,Y,305,03022
C12Y305/03023,N-Succinylarginine dihydrolase (3.5.3.23),C,12,Y,305,03023
C12Y305/04,in cyclic amidines (3.5.4),C,12,Y,305,04
C12Y305/04001,Cytosine deaminase (3.5.4.1),C,12,Y,305,04001
C12Y305/04002,Adenine deaminase (3.5.4.2),C,12,Y,305,04002
C12Y305/04003,Guanine deaminase (3.5.4.3),C,12,Y,305,04003
C12Y305/04004,Adenosine deaminase (3.5.4.4),C,12,Y,305,04004
C12Y305/04005,Cytidine deaminase (3.5.4.5),C,12,Y,305,04005
C12Y305/04006,AMP deaminase (3.5.4.6),C,12,Y,305,04006
C12Y305/04007,ADP deaminase (3.5.4.7),C,12,Y,305,04007
C12Y305/04008,Aminoimidazolase (3.5.4.8),C,12,Y,305,04008
C12Y305/04009,Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase (3.5.4.9),C,12,Y,305,04009
C12Y305/0401,IMP cyclohydrolase (3.5.4.10),C,12,Y,305,0401
C12Y305/04011,Pterin deaminase (3.5.4.11),C,12,Y,305,04011
C12Y305/04012,dCMP deaminase (3.5.4.12),C,12,Y,305,04012
C12Y305/04013,dCTP deaminase (3.5.4.13),C,12,Y,305,04013
C12Y305/04014,Deoxycytidine deaminase (3.5.4.14),C,12,Y,305,04014
C12Y305/04015,Guanosine deaminase (3.5.4.15),C,12,Y,305,04015
C12Y305/04016,GTP cyclohydrolase I (3.5.4.16),C,12,Y,305,04016
C12Y305/04017,Adenosine-phosphate deaminase (3.5.4.17),C,12,Y,305,04017
C12Y305/04018,ATP deaminase (3.5.4.18),C,12,Y,305,04018
C12Y305/04019,Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase (3.5.4.19),C,12,Y,305,04019
C12Y305/0402,Pyrithiamine deaminase (3.5.4.20),C,12,Y,305,0402
C12Y305/04021,Creatinine deaminase (3.5.4.21),C,12,Y,305,04021
C12Y305/04022,1-Pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylate deaminase (3.5.4.22),C,12,Y,305,04022
C12Y305/04023,Blasticidin-S deaminase (3.5.4.23),C,12,Y,305,04023
C12Y305/04024,Sepiapterin deaminase (3.5.4.24),C,12,Y,305,04024
C12Y305/04025,GTP cyclohydrolase II (3.5.4.25),C,12,Y,305,04025
C12Y305/04026,Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase (3.5.4.26),C,12,Y,305,04026
C12Y305/04027,Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase (3.5.4.27),C,12,Y,305,04027
C12Y305/04028,S-Adenosylhomocysteine deaminase (3.5.4.28),C,12,Y,305,04028
C12Y305/04029,GTP cyclohydrolase IIa (3.5.4.29),C,12,Y,305,04029
C12Y305/0403,dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) (3.5.4.30),C,12,Y,305,0403
C12Y305/04031,S-Methyl-5'-thioadenosine deaminase (3.5.4.31),C,12,Y,305,04031
C12Y305/04032,8-Oxoguanine deaminase (3.5.4.32),C,12,Y,305,04032
C12Y305/05,in nitriles (3.5.5),C,12,Y,305,05
C12Y305/05001,Nitrilase (3.5.5.1),C,12,Y,305,05001
C12Y305/05002,Ricinine nitrilase (3.5.5.2),C,12,Y,305,05002
C12Y305/05004,Cyanoalanine nitrilase (3.5.5.4),C,12,Y,305,05004
C12Y305/05005,Arylacetonitrilase (3.5.5.5),C,12,Y,305,05005
C12Y305/05006,Bromoxynil nitrilase (3.5.5.6),C,12,Y,305,05006
C12Y305/05007,Aliphatic nitrilase (3.5.5.7),C,12,Y,305,05007
C12Y305/05008,Thiocyanate hydrolase (3.5.5.8),C,12,Y,305,05008
C12Y305/99,in other compounds (3.5.99),C,12,Y,305,99
C12Y305/99001,Riboflavinase (3.5.99.1),C,12,Y,305,99001
C12Y305/99002,Thiaminase (3.5.99.2),C,12,Y,305,99002
C12Y305/99003,Hydroxydechloroatrazine ethylaminohydrolase (3.5.99.3),C,12,Y,305,99003
C12Y305/99004,N-isopropylammelide isopropylaminohydrolase (3.5.99.4),C,12,Y,305,99004
C12Y305/99005,2-Aminomuconate deaminase (3.5.99.5),C,12,Y,305,99005
C12Y305/99006,Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase (3.5.99.6),C,12,Y,305,99006
C12Y305/99007,1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase (3.5.99.7),C,12,Y,305,99007
C12Y305/99008,5-Nitroanthranilic acid aminohydrolase (3.5.99.8),C,12,Y,305,99008
C12Y305/99009,2-Nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase (3.5.99.9),C,12,Y,305,99009
C12Y306/00,Hydrolases acting on acid anhydrides (3.6),C,12,Y,306,00
C12Y306/01,in phosphorus-containing anhydrides (3.6.1),C,12,Y,306,01
C12Y306/01001,Inorganic diphosphatase (3.6.1.1),C,12,Y,306,01001
C12Y306/01002,Trimetaphosphatase (3.6.1.2),C,12,Y,306,01002
C12Y306/01003,Adenosine triphosphatase (3.6.1.3),C,12,Y,306,01003
C12Y306/01005,"Apyrase (3.6.1.5), i.e. ATP diphosphohydrolase",C,12,Y,306,01005
C12Y306/01006,Nucleoside-diphosphatase (3.6.1.6),C,12,Y,306,01006
C12Y306/01007,Acylphosphatase (3.6.1.7),C,12,Y,306,01007
C12Y306/01008,ATP diphosphatase (3.6.1.8),C,12,Y,306,01008
C12Y306/01009,"Nucleotide diphosphatase (3.6.1.9), i.e. nucleotide-pyrophosphatase",C,12,Y,306,01009
C12Y306/0101,Endopolyphosphatase (3.6.1.10),C,12,Y,306,0101
C12Y306/01011,Exopolyphosphatase (3.6.1.11),C,12,Y,306,01011
C12Y306/01012,dCTP diphosphatase (3.6.1.12),C,12,Y,306,01012
C12Y306/01013,ADP-ribose diphosphatase (3.6.1.13),C,12,Y,306,01013
C12Y306/01014,Adenosine-tetraphosphatase (3.6.1.14),C,12,Y,306,01014
C12Y306/01015,Nucleoside-triphosphatase (3.6.1.15),C,12,Y,306,01015
C12Y306/01016,CDP-glycerol diphosphatase (3.6.1.16),C,12,Y,306,01016
C12Y306/01017,Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) (3.6.1.17),C,12,Y,306,01017
C12Y306/01018,FAD diphosphatase (3.6.1.18),C,12,Y,306,01018
C12Y306/01019,Nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase (3.6.1.19),C,12,Y,306,01019
C12Y306/0102,5'-Acylphosphoadenosine hydrolase (3.6.1.20),C,12,Y,306,0102
C12Y306/01021,ADP-sugar diphosphatase (3.6.1.21),C,12,Y,306,01021
C12Y306/01022,NAD+ diphosphatase (3.6.1.22),C,12,Y,306,01022
C12Y306/01023,dUTP diphosphatase (3.6.1.23),C,12,Y,306,01023
C12Y306/01024,Nucleoside phosphoacylhydrolase (3.6.1.24),C,12,Y,306,01024
C12Y306/01025,Triphosphatase (3.6.1.25),C,12,Y,306,01025
C12Y306/01026,CDP-diacylglycerol diphosphatase (3.6.1.26),C,12,Y,306,01026
C12Y306/01027,Undecaprenyl-diphosphate phosphatase (3.6.1.27),C,12,Y,306,01027
C12Y306/01028,Thiamine-triphosphatase (3.6.1.28),C,12,Y,306,01028
C12Y306/01029,Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase (3.6.1.29),C,12,Y,306,01029
C12Y306/0103,m7G(5')pppN diphosphatase (3.6.1.30) (C12Y306/01059 and C12Y306/01062 take precedence),C,12,Y,306,0103
C12Y306/01031,Phosphoribosyl-ATP diphosphatase (3.6.1.31),C,12,Y,306,01031
C12Y306/01039,"Thymidine-triphosphatase (3.6.1.39), i.e. T4 helicase",C,12,Y,306,01039
C12Y306/0104,"Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase (3.6.1.40)",C,12,Y,306,0104
C12Y306/01041,Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (symmetrical) (3.6.1.41),C,12,Y,306,01041
C12Y306/01042,Guanosine-diphosphatase (3.6.1.42),C,12,Y,306,01042
C12Y306/01043,Dolichyldiphosphatase (3.6.1.43),C,12,Y,306,01043
C12Y306/01044,Oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol diphosphatase (3.6.1.44),C,12,Y,306,01044
C12Y306/01045,UDP-sugar diphosphatase (3.6.1.45),C,12,Y,306,01045
C12Y306/01052,Diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase (3.6.1.52),C,12,Y,306,01052
C12Y306/01053,Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase (3.6.1.53),C,12,Y,306,01053
C12Y306/01054,"UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine diphosphatase (3.6.1.54)",C,12,Y,306,01054
C12Y306/01055,8-Oxo-dGTP diphosphatase (3.6.1.55),C,12,Y,306,01055
C12Y306/01056,2-Hydroxy-dATP diphosphatase (3.6.1.56),C,12,Y,306,01056
C12Y306/01057,"UDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-beta-L-altropyranose hydrolase (3.6.1.57)",C,12,Y,306,01057
C12Y306/01058,8-Oxo-dGDP phosphatase (3.6.1.58),C,12,Y,306,01058
C12Y306/01059,m7GpppX diphosphatase (3.6.1.59),C,12,Y,306,01059
C12Y306/0106,Diadenosine hexaphosphate hydrolase (AMP-forming) (3.6.1.60),C,12,Y,306,0106
C12Y306/01061,Diadenosine hexaphosphate hydrolase (ATP-forming) (3.6.1.61),C,12,Y,306,01061
C12Y306/01062,m7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase (3.6.1.62),C,12,Y,306,01062
C12Y306/01063,Alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate diphosphatase (3.6.1.63),C,12,Y,306,01063
C12Y306/02,in sulfonyl-containing anhydrides (3.6.2),C,12,Y,306,02
C12Y306/02001,Adenylylsulfatase (3.6.2.1),C,12,Y,306,02001
C12Y306/02002,Phosphoadenylylsulfatase (3.6.2.2),C,12,Y,306,02002
C12Y306/03,acting on acid anhydrides; catalysing transmembrane movement of substances (3.6.3),C,12,Y,306,03
C12Y306/03001,"Phospholipid-translocating ATPase (3.6.3.1), i.e. Mg2+-ATPase",C,12,Y,306,03001
C12Y306/03002,Mg2+-importing ATPase (3.6.3.2),C,12,Y,306,03002
C12Y306/03003,Cd2+-exporting ATPase (3.6.3.3),C,12,Y,306,03003
C12Y306/03004,Cu2+-exporting ATPase (3.6.3.4),C,12,Y,306,03004
C12Y306/03005,Zn2+-exporting ATPase (3.6.3.5),C,12,Y,306,03005
C12Y306/03006,H+-exporting ATPase (3.6.3.6),C,12,Y,306,03006
C12Y306/03007,Na+-exporting ATPase (3.6.3.7),C,12,Y,306,03007
C12Y306/03008,Ca2+-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.8),C,12,Y,306,03008
C12Y306/03009,Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase (3.6.3.9),C,12,Y,306,03009
C12Y306/0301,H+/K+-exchanging ATPase (3.6.3.10),C,12,Y,306,0301
C12Y306/03011,Cl--transporting ATPase (3.6.3.11),C,12,Y,306,03011
C12Y306/03012,K+-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.12),C,12,Y,306,03012
C12Y306/03014,"H+-transporting two-sector ATPase (3.6.3.14), i.e. F1 ATPase",C,12,Y,306,03014
C12Y306/03015,Na+-transporting two-sector ATPase (3.6.3.15),C,12,Y,306,03015
C12Y306/03016,Arsenite-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.16),C,12,Y,306,03016
C12Y306/03017,Monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.17),C,12,Y,306,03017
C12Y306/03018,Oligosaccharide-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.18),C,12,Y,306,03018
C12Y306/03019,Maltose-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.19),C,12,Y,306,03019
C12Y306/0302,Glycerol-3-phosphate-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.20),C,12,Y,306,0302
C12Y306/03021,Polar-amino-acid-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.21),C,12,Y,306,03021
C12Y306/03022,Nonpolar-amino-acid-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.22),C,12,Y,306,03022
C12Y306/03023,Oligopeptide-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.23),C,12,Y,306,03023
C12Y306/03024,Nickel-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.24),C,12,Y,306,03024
C12Y306/03025,Sulfate-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.25),C,12,Y,306,03025
C12Y306/03026,Nitrate-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.26),C,12,Y,306,03026
C12Y306/03027,Phosphate-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.27),C,12,Y,306,03027
C12Y306/03028,Phosphonate-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.28),C,12,Y,306,03028
C12Y306/03029,Molybdate-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.29),C,12,Y,306,03029
C12Y306/0303,Fe3+-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.30),C,12,Y,306,0303
C12Y306/03031,Polyamine-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.31),C,12,Y,306,03031
C12Y306/03032,Quaternary-amine-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.32),C,12,Y,306,03032
C12Y306/03033,Vitamin B12-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.33),C,12,Y,306,03033
C12Y306/03034,Iron-chelate-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.34),C,12,Y,306,03034
C12Y306/03035,Manganese-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.35),C,12,Y,306,03035
C12Y306/03036,Taurine-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.36),C,12,Y,306,03036
C12Y306/03037,Guanine-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.37),C,12,Y,306,03037
C12Y306/03038,Capsular-polysaccharide-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.38),C,12,Y,306,03038
C12Y306/03039,Lipopolysaccharide-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.39),C,12,Y,306,03039
C12Y306/0304,Teichoic-acid-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.40),C,12,Y,306,0304
C12Y306/03041,Heme-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.41),C,12,Y,306,03041
C12Y306/03042,Beta-glucan-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.42),C,12,Y,306,03042
C12Y306/03043,Peptide-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.43),C,12,Y,306,03043
C12Y306/03044,Xenobiotic-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.44),C,12,Y,306,03044
C12Y306/03046,Cadmium-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.46),C,12,Y,306,03046
C12Y306/03047,Fatty-acyl-CoA-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.47),C,12,Y,306,03047
C12Y306/03048,Alpha-factor-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.48),C,12,Y,306,03048
C12Y306/03049,Channel-conductance-controlling ATPase (3.6.3.49),C,12,Y,306,03049
C12Y306/0305,Protein-secreting ATPase (3.6.3.50),C,12,Y,306,0305
C12Y306/03051,Mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.51),C,12,Y,306,03051
C12Y306/03052,Chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase (3.6.3.52),C,12,Y,306,03052
C12Y306/03053,Ag+-exporting ATPase (3.6.3.53),C,12,Y,306,03053
C12Y306/04,acting on acid anhydrides; involved in cellular and subcellular movement (3.6.4),C,12,Y,306,04
C12Y306/04001,Myosin ATPase (3.6.4.1),C,12,Y,306,04001
C12Y306/04002,Dynein ATPase (3.6.4.2),C,12,Y,306,04002
C12Y306/04003,Microtubule-severing ATPase (3.6.4.3),C,12,Y,306,04003
C12Y306/04004,Plus-end-directed kinesin ATPase (3.6.4.4),C,12,Y,306,04004
C12Y306/04005,Minus-end-directed kinesin ATPase (3.6.4.5),C,12,Y,306,04005
C12Y306/04006,Vesicle-fusing ATPase (3.6.4.6),C,12,Y,306,04006
C12Y306/04007,Peroxisome-assembly ATPase (3.6.4.7),C,12,Y,306,04007
C12Y306/04008,Proteasome ATPase (3.6.4.8),C,12,Y,306,04008
C12Y306/04009,Chaperonin ATPase (3.6.4.9),C,12,Y,306,04009
C12Y306/0401,Non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase (3.6.4.10),C,12,Y,306,0401
C12Y306/04011,Nucleoplasmin ATPase (3.6.4.11),C,12,Y,306,04011
C12Y306/04012,DNA helicase (3.6.4.12),C,12,Y,306,04012
C12Y306/04013,RNA helicase (3.6.4.13),C,12,Y,306,04013
C12Y306/05,acting on GTP; involved in cellular and subcellular movement (3.6.5),C,12,Y,306,05
C12Y306/05001,Heterotrimeric G-protein GTPase (3.6.5.1),C,12,Y,306,05001
C12Y306/05002,Small monomeric GTPase (3.6.5.2),C,12,Y,306,05002
C12Y306/05003,Protein-synthesizing GTPase (3.6.5.3),C,12,Y,306,05003
C12Y306/05004,Signal-recognition-particle GTPase (3.6.5.4),C,12,Y,306,05004
C12Y306/05005,Dynamin GTPase (3.6.5.5),C,12,Y,306,05005
C12Y306/05006,Tubulin GTPase (3.6.5.6),C,12,Y,306,05006
C12Y307/00,Hydrolases acting on carbon-carbon bonds (3.7),C,12,Y,307,00
C12Y307/01,in ketonic substances (3.7.1),C,12,Y,307,01
C12Y307/01001,Oxaloacetase (3.7.1.1),C,12,Y,307,01001
C12Y307/01002,Fumarylacetoacetase (3.7.1.2),C,12,Y,307,01002
C12Y307/01003,Kynureninase (3.7.1.3),C,12,Y,307,01003
C12Y307/01004,Phloretin hydrolase (3.7.1.4),C,12,Y,307,01004
C12Y307/01005,Acylpyruvate hydrolase (3.7.1.5),C,12,Y,307,01005
C12Y307/01006,Acetylpyruvate hydrolase (3.7.1.6),C,12,Y,307,01006
C12Y307/01007,Beta-diketone hydrolase (3.7.1.7),C,12,Y,307,01007
C12Y307/01008,"2,6-Dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate hydrolase (3.7.1.8)",C,12,Y,307,01008
C12Y307/01009,2-Hydroxymuconate-semialdehyde hydrolase (3.7.1.9),C,12,Y,307,01009
C12Y307/0101,"Cyclohexane-1,3-dione hydrolase (3.7.1.10)",C,12,Y,307,0101
C12Y307/01011,"Cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase (3.7.1.11)",C,12,Y,307,01011
C12Y307/01012,Cobalt-precorrin 5A hydrolase (3.7.1.12),C,12,Y,307,01012
C12Y307/01013,"2-Hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-aminophenyl)hexa-2,4-dienoate hydrolase (3.7.1.13)",C,12,Y,307,01013
C12Y307/01014,"2-Hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate hydrolase (3.7.1.14)",C,12,Y,307,01014
C12Y307/01015,(+)-Caryolan-1-ol synthase (3.7.1.15),C,12,Y,307,01015
C12Y307/01016,Oxepin-CoA hydrolase (3.7.1.16),C,12,Y,307,01016
C12Y307/01017,"4,5:9,10-Diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oate hydrolase (3.7.1.17)",C,12,Y,307,01017
C12Y307/01018,6-Oxocamphor hydrolase (3.7.1.18),C,12,Y,307,01018
C12Y307/01019,"2,6-Dihydroxypseudooxynicotine hydrolase (3.7.1.19)",C,12,Y,307,01019
C12Y307/0102,3-Fumarylpyruvate hydrolase (3.7.1.20),C,12,Y,307,0102
C12Y308/00,Hydrolases acting on halide bonds (3.8),C,12,Y,308,00
C12Y308/01,in C-halide substances (3.8.1),C,12,Y,308,01
C12Y308/01001,Alkylhalidase (3.8.1.1),C,12,Y,308,01001
C12Y308/01002,(S)-2-Haloacid dehalogenase (3.8.1.2),C,12,Y,308,01002
C12Y308/01003,Haloacetate dehalogenase (3.8.1.3),C,12,Y,308,01003
C12Y308/01005,Haloalkane dehalogenase (3.8.1.5),C,12,Y,308,01005
C12Y308/01006,4-Chlorobenzoate dehalogenase (3.8.1.6),C,12,Y,308,01006
C12Y308/01007,4-Chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase (3.8.1.7),C,12,Y,308,01007
C12Y308/01008,Atrazine chlorohydrolase (3.8.1.8),C,12,Y,308,01008
C12Y308/01009,(R)-2-Haloacid dehalogenase (3.8.1.9),C,12,Y,308,01009
C12Y308/0101,2-Haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-inverting) (3.8.1.10),C,12,Y,308,0101
C12Y308/01011,2-Haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-retaining) (3.8.1.11),C,12,Y,308,01011
C12Y309/00,Hydrolases acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds (3.9),C,12,Y,309,00
C12Y309/01,acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds (3.9.1),C,12,Y,309,01
C12Y309/01001,Phosphoamidase (3.9.1.1),C,12,Y,309,01001
C12Y310/00,Hydrolases acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds (3.10),C,12,Y,310,00
C12Y310/01,acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds (3.10.1),C,12,Y,310,01
C12Y310/01001,N-Sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase (3.10.1.1),C,12,Y,310,01001
C12Y310/01002,Cyclamate sulfohydrolase (3.10.1.2),C,12,Y,310,01002
C12Y311/00,Hydrolases acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds (3.11),C,12,Y,311,00
C12Y311/01,acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds (3.11.1),C,12,Y,311,01
C12Y311/01001,Phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase (3.11.1.1),C,12,Y,311,01001
C12Y311/01002,Phosphonoacetate hydrolase (3.11.1.2),C,12,Y,311,01002
C12Y311/01003,Phosphonopyruvate hydrolase (3.11.1.3),C,12,Y,311,01003
C12Y312/00,Hydrolases acting on sulfur-sulfur bonds (3.12),C,12,Y,312,00
C12Y312/01,acting on sulfur-sulfur bonds (3.12.1),C,12,Y,312,01
C12Y312/01001,Trithionate hydrolase (3.12.1.1),C,12,Y,312,01001
C12Y313/00,Hydrolases acting on carbon-sulfur bonds (3.13),C,12,Y,313,00
C12Y313/01,acting on carbon-sulfur bonds (3.13.1),C,12,Y,313,01
C12Y313/01001,UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase (3.13.1.1),C,12,Y,313,01001
C12Y313/01003,2'-Hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate desulfinase (3.13.1.3),C,12,Y,313,01003
C12Y401/00,Carbon-carbon lyases (4.1),C,12,Y,401,00
C12Y401/01,Carboxy-lyases (4.1.1),C,12,Y,401,01
C12Y401/01001,Pyruvate decarboxylase (4.1.1.1),C,12,Y,401,01001
C12Y401/01002,Oxalate decarboxylase (4.1.1.2),C,12,Y,401,01002
C12Y401/01003,Oxaloacetate decarboxylase (4.1.1.3),C,12,Y,401,01003
C12Y401/01004,Acetoacetate decarboxylase (4.1.1.4),C,12,Y,401,01004
C12Y401/01005,Acetolactate decarboxylase (4.1.1.5),C,12,Y,401,01005
C12Y401/01006,Aconitate decarboxylase (4.1.1.6),C,12,Y,401,01006
C12Y401/01007,Benzoylformate decarboxylase (4.1.1.7),C,12,Y,401,01007
C12Y401/01008,Oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase (4.1.1.8),C,12,Y,401,01008
C12Y401/01009,Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (4.1.1.9),C,12,Y,401,01009
C12Y401/01011,Aspartate 1-decarboxylase (4.1.1.11),C,12,Y,401,01011
C12Y401/01012,Aspartate 4-decarboxylase (4.1.1.12),C,12,Y,401,01012
C12Y401/01014,Valine decarboxylase (4.1.1.14),C,12,Y,401,01014
C12Y401/01015,Glutamate decarboxylase (4.1.1.15),C,12,Y,401,01015
C12Y401/01016,Hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase (4.1.1.16),C,12,Y,401,01016
C12Y401/01017,Ornithine decarboxylase (4.1.1.17),C,12,Y,401,01017
C12Y401/01018,Lysine decarboxylase (4.1.1.18),C,12,Y,401,01018
C12Y401/01019,Arginine decarboxylase (4.1.1.19),C,12,Y,401,01019
C12Y401/0102,Diaminopimelate decarboxylase (4.1.1.20),C,12,Y,401,0102
C12Y401/01021,Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase (4.1.1.21),C,12,Y,401,01021
C12Y401/01022,Histidine decarboxylase (4.1.1.22),C,12,Y,401,01022
C12Y401/01023,Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase (4.1.1.23),C,12,Y,401,01023
C12Y401/01024,Aminobenzoate decarboxylase (4.1.1.24),C,12,Y,401,01024
C12Y401/01025,Tyrosine decarboxylase (4.1.1.25),C,12,Y,401,01025
C12Y401/01028,"Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase (4.1.1.28), i.e. tryptophane-decarboxylase",C,12,Y,401,01028
C12Y401/01029,Sulfinoalanine decarboxylase (4.1.1.29),C,12,Y,401,01029
C12Y401/0103,Pantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (4.1.1.30),C,12,Y,401,0103
C12Y401/01031,Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (4.1.1.31),C,12,Y,401,01031
C12Y401/01032,Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) (4.1.1.32),C,12,Y,401,01032
C12Y401/01033,"Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase (4.1.1.33), i.e. mevalonate-pyrophosphate decarboxylase",C,12,Y,401,01033
C12Y401/01034,Dehydro-L-gulonate decarboxylase (4.1.1.34),C,12,Y,401,01034
C12Y401/01035,"UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase (4.1.1.35), i.e. UDP-D-xylose synthase",C,12,Y,401,01035
C12Y401/01036,Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (4.1.1.36),C,12,Y,401,01036
C12Y401/01037,Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (4.1.1.37),C,12,Y,401,01037
C12Y401/01038,Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) (4.1.1.38),C,12,Y,401,01038
C12Y401/01039,Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase (4.1.1.39),C,12,Y,401,01039
C12Y401/0104,Hydroxypyruvate decarboxylase (4.1.1.40),C,12,Y,401,0104
C12Y401/01041,Methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase (4.1.1.41),C,12,Y,401,01041
C12Y401/01042,Carnitine decarboxylase (4.1.1.42),C,12,Y,401,01042
C12Y401/01043,Phenylpyruvate decarboxylase (4.1.1.43),C,12,Y,401,01043
C12Y401/01044,4-Carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase (4.1.1.44),C,12,Y,401,01044
C12Y401/01045,Aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase (4.1.1.45),C,12,Y,401,01045
C12Y401/01046,o-Pyrocatechuate decarboxylase (4.1.1.46),C,12,Y,401,01046
C12Y401/01047,Tartronate-semialdehyde synthase (4.1.1.47),C,12,Y,401,01047
C12Y401/01048,Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase (4.1.1.48),C,12,Y,401,01048
C12Y401/01049,Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) (4.1.1.49),C,12,Y,401,01049
C12Y401/0105,Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (4.1.1.50),C,12,Y,401,0105
C12Y401/01051,"3-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase (4.1.1.51)",C,12,Y,401,01051
C12Y401/01052,6-Methylsalicylate decarboxylase (4.1.1.52),C,12,Y,401,01052
C12Y401/01053,Phenylalanine decarboxylase (4.1.1.53),C,12,Y,401,01053
C12Y401/01054,Dihydroxyfumarate decarboxylase (4.1.1.54),C,12,Y,401,01054
C12Y401/01055,"4,5-Dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (4.1.1.55)",C,12,Y,401,01055
C12Y401/01056,3-Oxolaurate decarboxylase (4.1.1.56),C,12,Y,401,01056
C12Y401/01057,Methionine decarboxylase (4.1.1.57),C,12,Y,401,01057
C12Y401/01058,Orsellinate decarboxylase (4.1.1.58),C,12,Y,401,01058
C12Y401/01059,Gallate decarboxylase (4.1.1.59),C,12,Y,401,01059
C12Y401/0106,Stipitatonate decarboxylase (4.1.1.60),C,12,Y,401,0106
C12Y401/01061,4-Hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase (4.1.1.61),C,12,Y,401,01061
C12Y401/01062,Gentisate decarboxylase (4.1.1.62),C,12,Y,401,01062
C12Y401/01063,Protocatechuate decarboxylase (4.1.1.63),C,12,Y,401,01063
C12Y401/01064,"2,2-Dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (4.1.1.64)",C,12,Y,401,01064
C12Y401/01065,Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (4.1.1.65),C,12,Y,401,01065
C12Y401/01066,Uracil-5-carboxylate decarboxylase (4.1.1.66),C,12,Y,401,01066
C12Y401/01067,UDP-galacturonate decarboxylase (4.1.1.67),C,12,Y,401,01067
C12Y401/01068,"5-Oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylate decarboxylase (4.1.1.68)",C,12,Y,401,01068
C12Y401/01069,"3,4-Dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (4.1.1.69)",C,12,Y,401,01069
C12Y401/0107,Glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase (4.1.1.70),C,12,Y,401,0107
C12Y401/01071,2-Oxoglutarate decarboxylase (4.1.1.71),C,12,Y,401,01071
C12Y401/01072,Branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase (4.1.1.72),C,12,Y,401,01072
C12Y401/01073,Tartrate decarboxylase (4.1.1.73),C,12,Y,401,01073
C12Y401/01074,Indolepyruvate decarboxylase (4.1.1.74),C,12,Y,401,01074
C12Y401/01075,5-Guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase (4.1.1.75),C,12,Y,401,01075
C12Y401/01076,Arylmalonate decarboxylase (4.1.1.76),C,12,Y,401,01076
C12Y401/01077,2-Oxo-3-hexenedioate decarboxylase (4.1.1.77),C,12,Y,401,01077
C12Y401/01078,Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase (4.1.1.78),C,12,Y,401,01078
C12Y401/01079,Sulfopyruvate decarboxylase (4.1.1.79),C,12,Y,401,01079
C12Y401/0108,4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate decarboxylase (4.1.1.80),C,12,Y,401,0108
C12Y401/01081,Threonine-phosphate decarboxylase (4.1.1.81),C,12,Y,401,01081
C12Y401/01082,Phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase (4.1.1.82),C,12,Y,401,01082
C12Y401/01083,4-Hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylase (4.1.1.83),C,12,Y,401,01083
C12Y401/01084,D-Dopachrome decarboxylase (4.1.1.84),C,12,Y,401,01084
C12Y401/01085,3-Dehydro-L-gulonate-6-phosphate decarboxylase (4.1.1.85),C,12,Y,401,01085
C12Y401/01086,Diaminobutyrate decarboxylase (4.1.1.86),C,12,Y,401,01086
C12Y401/01087,Malonyl-S-ACP decarboxylase (4.1.1.87),C,12,Y,401,01087
C12Y401/01088,Biotin-independent malonate decarboxylase (4.1.1.88),C,12,Y,401,01088
C12Y401/01089,Biotin-dependent malonate decarboxylase (4.1.1.89),C,12,Y,401,01089
C12Y401/0109,Peptidyl-glutamate 4-carboxylase (4.1.1.90),C,12,Y,401,0109
C12Y401/01091,Salicylate decarboxylase (4.1.1.91),C,12,Y,401,01091
C12Y401/01092,Indole-3-carboxylate decarboxylase (4.1.1.92),C,12,Y,401,01092
C12Y401/01093,Pyrrole-2-carboxylate decarboxylase (4.1.1.93),C,12,Y,401,01093
C12Y401/01094,Ethylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase (4.1.1.94),C,12,Y,401,01094
C12Y401/01095,L-Glutamyl-[BtrI acyl-carrier protein] decarboxylase (4.1.1.95),C,12,Y,401,01095
C12Y401/01096,Carboxynorspermidine decarboxylase (4.1.1.96),C,12,Y,401,01096
C12Y401/02,Aldehyde-lyases (4.1.2),C,12,Y,401,02
C12Y401/02002,Ketotetrose-phosphate aldolase (4.1.2.2),C,12,Y,401,02002
C12Y401/02004,Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase (4.1.2.4),C,12,Y,401,02004
C12Y401/02005,L-Threonine aldolase (4.1.2.5),C,12,Y,401,02005
C12Y401/02008,Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase (4.1.2.8),C,12,Y,401,02008
C12Y401/02009,Phosphoketolase (4.1.2.9),C,12,Y,401,02009
C12Y401/0201,(R)-Mandelonitrile lyase (4.1.2.10),C,12,Y,401,0201
C12Y401/02011,Hydroxymandelonitrile lyase (4.1.2.11),C,12,Y,401,02011
C12Y401/02012,"2-Dehydropantoate aldolase (4.1.2.12), i.e. ketopantoaldolase",C,12,Y,401,02012
C12Y401/02013,Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (4.1.2.13),C,12,Y,401,02013
C12Y401/02014,2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase (4.1.2.14),C,12,Y,401,02014
C12Y401/02017,L-Fuculose-phosphate aldolase (4.1.2.17),C,12,Y,401,02017
C12Y401/02018,2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-L-pentonate aldolase (4.1.2.18),C,12,Y,401,02018
C12Y401/02019,Rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase (4.1.2.19),C,12,Y,401,02019
C12Y401/0202,2-Dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase (4.1.2.20),C,12,Y,401,0202
C12Y401/02021,2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase (4.1.2.21),C,12,Y,401,02021
C12Y401/02022,Fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase (4.1.2.22),C,12,Y,401,02022
C12Y401/02023,3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate aldolase (4.1.2.23),C,12,Y,401,02023
C12Y401/02024,Dimethylaniline-N-oxide aldolase (4.1.2.24),C,12,Y,401,02024
C12Y401/02025,Dihydroneopterin aldolase (4.1.2.25),C,12,Y,401,02025
C12Y401/02026,Phenylserine aldolase (4.1.2.26),C,12,Y,401,02026
C12Y401/02027,Sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase (4.1.2.27),C,12,Y,401,02027
C12Y401/02028,2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-pentonate aldolase (4.1.2.28),C,12,Y,401,02028
C12Y401/02029,5-Dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase (4.1.2.29),C,12,Y,401,02029
C12Y401/0203,17-Alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase (4.1.2.30),C,12,Y,401,0203
C12Y401/02032,Trimethylamine-oxide aldolase (4.1.2.32),C,12,Y,401,02032
C12Y401/02033,Fucosterol-epoxide lyase (4.1.2.33),C,12,Y,401,02033
C12Y401/02034,4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate aldolase (4.1.2.34),C,12,Y,401,02034
C12Y401/02035,Propioin synthase (4.1.2.35),C,12,Y,401,02035
C12Y401/02036,Lactate aldolase (4.1.2.36),C,12,Y,401,02036
C12Y401/02037,"Hydroxynitrilase (4.1.2.37) (C12Y401/02046, C12Y401/02047 take precedence)",C,12,Y,401,02037
C12Y401/02038,Benzoin aldolase (4.1.2.38),C,12,Y,401,02038
C12Y401/0204,Tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase (4.1.2.40),C,12,Y,401,0204
C12Y401/02041,Vanillin synthase (4.1.2.41),C,12,Y,401,02041
C12Y401/02042,D-Threonine aldolase (4.1.2.42),C,12,Y,401,02042
C12Y401/02043,3-Hexulose-6-phosphate synthase (4.1.2.43),C,12,Y,401,02043
C12Y401/02044,Benzoyl-CoA-dihydrodiol lyase (4.1.2.44),C,12,Y,401,02044
C12Y401/02045,Trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase (4.1.2.45),C,12,Y,401,02045
C12Y401/02046,Aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase (4.1.2.46),C,12,Y,401,02046
C12Y401/02047,(S)-Hydroxynitrile lyase (4.1.2.47),C,12,Y,401,02047
C12Y401/02048,Low-specificity L-threonine aldolase (4.1.2.48),C,12,Y,401,02048
C12Y401/02049,L-Allo-threonine aldolase (4.1.2.49),C,12,Y,401,02049
C12Y401/0205,6-Carboxytetrahydropterin synthase (4.1.2.50),C,12,Y,401,0205
C12Y401/03,Oxo-acid-lyases (4.1.3),C,12,Y,401,03
C12Y401/03001,Isocitrate lyase (4.1.3.1),C,12,Y,401,03001
C12Y401/03003,N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (4.1.3.3),C,12,Y,401,03003
C12Y401/03004,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase (4.1.3.4),C,12,Y,401,03004
C12Y401/03006,Citrate (pro-3S)-lyase (4.1.3.6),C,12,Y,401,03006
C12Y401/03013,Oxalomalate lyase (4.1.3.13),C,12,Y,401,03013
C12Y401/03014,L-Erythro-3-hydroxyaspartate aldolase (4.1.3.14),C,12,Y,401,03014
C12Y401/03016,4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (4.1.3.16),C,12,Y,401,03016
C12Y401/03017,4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (4.1.3.17),C,12,Y,401,03017
C12Y401/03022,Citramalate lyase (4.1.3.22),C,12,Y,401,03022
C12Y401/03024,Malyl-CoA lyase (4.1.3.24),C,12,Y,401,03024
C12Y401/03025,Citramalyl-CoA lyase (4.1.3.25),C,12,Y,401,03025
C12Y401/03026,3-Hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase (4.1.3.26),C,12,Y,401,03026
C12Y401/03027,Anthranilate synthase (4.1.3.27),C,12,Y,401,03027
C12Y401/0303,Methylisocitrate lyase (4.1.3.30),C,12,Y,401,0303
C12Y401/03032,"2,3-Dimethylmalate lyase (4.1.3.32)",C,12,Y,401,03032
C12Y401/03034,Citryl-CoA lyase (4.1.3.34),C,12,Y,401,03034
C12Y401/03035,(1-hydroxycyclohexan-1-yl)acetyl-CoA lyase (4.1.3.35),C,12,Y,401,03035
C12Y401/03036,"1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase (4.1.3.36)",C,12,Y,401,03036
C12Y401/03038,Aminodeoxychorismate lyase (4.1.3.38),C,12,Y,401,03038
C12Y401/03039,4-Hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase (4.1.3.39),C,12,Y,401,03039
C12Y401/0304,Chorismate lyase (4.1.3.40),C,12,Y,401,0304
C12Y401/03041,3-Hydroxy-D-aspartate aldolase (4.1.3.41),C,12,Y,401,03041
C12Y401/99,Other Carbon-Carbon Lyases (1.4.99),C,12,Y,401,99
C12Y401/99001,Tryptophanase (4.1.99.1),C,12,Y,401,99001
C12Y401/99002,Tyrosine phenol-lyase (4.1.99.2),C,12,Y,401,99002
C12Y401/99003,Deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase (4.1.99.3),C,12,Y,401,99003
C12Y401/99005,Octadecanal decarbonylase (4.1.99.5),C,12,Y,401,99005
C12Y401/99011,Benzylsuccinate synthase (4.1.99.11),C,12,Y,401,99011
C12Y401/99012,"3,4-Dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase (4.1.99.12)",C,12,Y,401,99012
C12Y401/99013,(6-4)DNA photolyase (4.1.99.13),C,12,Y,401,99013
C12Y401/99014,Spore photoproduct lyase (4.1.99.14),C,12,Y,401,99014
C12Y401/99016,Geosmin synthase (4.1.99.16),C,12,Y,401,99016
C12Y401/99017,Phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase (4.1.99.17),C,12,Y,401,99017
C12Y401/99018,Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase (4.1.99.18),C,12,Y,401,99018
C12Y401/99019,2-Iminoacetate synthase (4.1.99.19),C,12,Y,401,99019
C12Y402/00,Carbon-oxygen lyases (4.2),C,12,Y,402,00
C12Y402/01,Hydro-lyases (4.2.1),C,12,Y,402,01
C12Y402/01001,"Carbonate dehydratase (4.2.1.1), i.e. carbonic anhydrase",C,12,Y,402,01001
C12Y402/01002,Fumarate hydratase (4.2.1.2),C,12,Y,402,01002
C12Y402/01003,Aconitate hydratase (4.2.1.3),C,12,Y,402,01003
C12Y402/01004,Citrate dehydratase (4.2.1.4),C,12,Y,402,01004
C12Y402/01005,Arabinonate dehydratase (4.2.1.5),C,12,Y,402,01005
C12Y402/01006,Galactonate dehydratase (4.2.1.6),C,12,Y,402,01006
C12Y402/01007,Altronate dehydratase (4.2.1.7),C,12,Y,402,01007
C12Y402/01008,Mannonate dehydratase (4.2.1.8),C,12,Y,402,01008
C12Y402/01009,"Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (4.2.1.9), i.e. acetohydroxyacid dehydratase",C,12,Y,402,01009
C12Y402/0101,3-Dehydroquinate dehydratase (4.2.1.10),C,12,Y,402,0101
C12Y402/01011,"Phosphopyruvate hydratase (4.2.1.11), i.e. enolase",C,12,Y,402,01011
C12Y402/01012,Phosphogluconate dehydratase (4.2.1.12),C,12,Y,402,01012
C12Y402/01017,"Enoyl-CoA hydratase (4.2.1.17), i.e. crotonase",C,12,Y,402,01017
C12Y402/01018,Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (4.2.1.18),C,12,Y,402,01018
C12Y402/01019,Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (4.2.1.19),C,12,Y,402,01019
C12Y402/0102,Tryptophan synthase (4.2.1.20),C,12,Y,402,0102
C12Y402/01022,Cystathionine beta-synthase (4.2.1.22),C,12,Y,402,01022
C12Y402/01024,Porphobilinogen synthase (4.2.1.24),C,12,Y,402,01024
C12Y402/01025,L-Arabinonate dehydratase (4.2.1.25),C,12,Y,402,01025
C12Y402/01027,Acetylenecarboxylate hydratase (4.2.1.27),C,12,Y,402,01027
C12Y402/01028,Propanediol dehydratase (4.2.1.28),C,12,Y,402,01028
C12Y402/0103,Glycerol dehydratase (4.2.1.30),C,12,Y,402,0103
C12Y402/01031,Maleate hydratase (4.2.1.31),C,12,Y,402,01031
C12Y402/01032,L(+)-Tartrate dehydratase (4.2.1.32),C,12,Y,402,01032
C12Y402/01033,3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase (4.2.1.33),C,12,Y,402,01033
C12Y402/01034,(S)-2-Methylmalate dehydratase (4.2.1.34),C,12,Y,402,01034
C12Y402/01035,(R)-2-Methylmalate dehydratase (4.2.1.35),C,12,Y,402,01035
C12Y402/01036,Homoaconitate hydratase (4.2.1.36),C,12,Y,402,01036
C12Y402/01039,Gluconate dehydratase (4.2.1.39),C,12,Y,402,01039
C12Y402/0104,Glucarate dehydratase (4.2.1.40),C,12,Y,402,0104
C12Y402/01041,5-Dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (4.2.1.41),C,12,Y,402,01041
C12Y402/01042,Galactarate dehydratase (4.2.1.42),C,12,Y,402,01042
C12Y402/01043,2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate dehydratase (4.2.1.43),C,12,Y,402,01043
C12Y402/01044,Myo-inosose-2 dehydratase (4.2.1.44),C,12,Y,402,01044
C12Y402/01045,"CDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (4.2.1.45)",C,12,Y,402,01045
C12Y402/01046,"dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (4.2.1.46)",C,12,Y,402,01046
C12Y402/01047,"GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (4.2.1.47), i.e. GMD",C,12,Y,402,01047
C12Y402/01048,D-Glutamate cyclase (4.2.1.48),C,12,Y,402,01048
C12Y402/01049,Urocanate hydratase (4.2.1.49),C,12,Y,402,01049
C12Y402/0105,Pyrazolylalanine synthase (4.2.1.50),C,12,Y,402,0105
C12Y402/01051,Prephenate dehydratase (4.2.1.51),C,12,Y,402,01051
C12Y402/01053,Oleate hydratase (4.2.1.53),C,12,Y,402,01053
C12Y402/01054,Lactoyl-CoA dehydratase (4.2.1.54),C,12,Y,402,01054
C12Y402/01055,3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase (4.2.1.55),C,12,Y,402,01055
C12Y402/01056,Itaconyl-CoA hydratase (4.2.1.56),C,12,Y,402,01056
C12Y402/01057,Isohexenylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (4.2.1.57),C,12,Y,402,01057
C12Y402/01059,3-Hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (4.2.1.59),C,12,Y,402,01059
C12Y402/01062,5-Alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydratase (4.2.1.62),C,12,Y,402,01062
C12Y402/01065,3-Cyanoalanine hydratase (4.2.1.65),C,12,Y,402,01065
C12Y402/01066,Cyanide hydratase (4.2.1.66),C,12,Y,402,01066
C12Y402/01067,D-Fuconate dehydratase (4.2.1.67),C,12,Y,402,01067
C12Y402/01068,L-Fuconate dehydratase (4.2.1.68),C,12,Y,402,01068
C12Y402/01069,Cyanamide hydratase (4.2.1.69),C,12,Y,402,01069
C12Y402/0107,Pseudouridylate synthase (4.2.1.70),C,12,Y,402,0107
C12Y402/01073,Protoaphin-aglucone dehydratase (cyclizing) (4.2.1.73),C,12,Y,402,01073
C12Y402/01074,Long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase (4.2.1.74),C,12,Y,402,01074
C12Y402/01075,Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase (4.2.1.75),C,12,Y,402,01075
C12Y402/01076,"UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (4.2.1.76)",C,12,Y,402,01076
C12Y402/01077,Trans-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase (4.2.1.77),C,12,Y,402,01077
C12Y402/01078,(S)-norcoclaurine synthase (4.2.1.78),C,12,Y,402,01078
C12Y402/01079,2-Methylcitrate dehydratase (4.2.1.79),C,12,Y,402,01079
C12Y402/0108,2-Oxopent-4-enoate hydratase (4.2.1.80),C,12,Y,402,0108
C12Y402/01081,D(-)-tartrate dehydratase (4.2.1.81),C,12,Y,402,01081
C12Y402/01082,Xylonate dehydratase (4.2.1.82),C,12,Y,402,01082
C12Y402/01083,4-Oxalmesaconate hydratase (4.2.1.83),C,12,Y,402,01083
C12Y402/01084,Nitrile hydratase (4.2.1.84),C,12,Y,402,01084
C12Y402/01085,Dimethylmaleate hydratase (4.2.1.85),C,12,Y,402,01085
C12Y402/01087,Octopamine dehydratase (4.2.1.87),C,12,Y,402,01087
C12Y402/01088,Synephrine dehydratase (4.2.1.88),C,12,Y,402,01088
C12Y402/01089,Carnitine dehydratase (4.2.1.89),C,12,Y,402,01089
C12Y402/0109,L-Rhamnonate dehydratase (4.2.1.90),C,12,Y,402,0109
C12Y402/01091,Arogenate dehydratase (4.2.1.91),C,12,Y,402,01091
C12Y402/01092,Hydroperoxide dehydratase (4.2.1.92),C,12,Y,402,01092
C12Y402/01093,ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase (4.2.1.93),C,12,Y,402,01093
C12Y402/01094,Scytalone dehydratase (4.2.1.94),C,12,Y,402,01094
C12Y402/01095,Kievitone hydratase (4.2.1.95),C,12,Y,402,01095
C12Y402/01096,4a-Hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase (4.2.1.96),C,12,Y,402,01096
C12Y402/01097,Phaseollidin hydratase (4.2.1.97),C,12,Y,402,01097
C12Y402/01098,16-Alpha-hydroxyprogesterone dehydratase (4.2.1.98),C,12,Y,402,01098
C12Y402/01099,2-Methylisocitrate dehydratase (4.2.1.99),C,12,Y,402,01099
C12Y402/011,"Cyclohexa-1,5-dienecarbonyl-CoA hydratase (4.2.1.100)",C,12,Y,402,011
C12Y402/01101,Trans-feruloyl-CoA hydratase (4.2.1.101),C,12,Y,402,01101
C12Y402/01103,Cyclohexyl-isocyanide hydratase (4.2.1.103),C,12,Y,402,01103
C12Y402/01104,Cyanase (4.2.1.104),C,12,Y,402,01104
C12Y402/01105,2-Hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase (4.2.1.105),C,12,Y,402,01105
C12Y402/01106,Bile-acid 7-alpha-dehydratase (4.2.1.106),C,12,Y,402,01106
C12Y402/01107,"3-Alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase (4.2.1.107)",C,12,Y,402,01107
C12Y402/01108,Ectoine synthase (4.2.1.108),C,12,Y,402,01108
C12Y402/01109,Methylthioribulose 1-phosphate dehydratase (4.2.1.109),C,12,Y,402,01109
C12Y402/0111,Aldos-2-ulose dehydratase (4.2.1.110),C,12,Y,402,0111
C12Y402/01111,"1,5-Anhydro-D-fructose dehydratase (4.2.1.111)",C,12,Y,402,01111
C12Y402/01112,Acetylene hydratase (4.2.1.112),C,12,Y,402,01112
C12Y402/01113,o-Succinylbenzoate synthase (4.2.1.113),C,12,Y,402,01113
C12Y402/01114,Methanogen homoaconitase (4.2.1.114),C,12,Y,402,01114
C12Y402/01115,"UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (inverting) (4.2.1.115)",C,12,Y,402,01115
C12Y402/01116,3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase (4.2.1.116),C,12,Y,402,01116
C12Y402/01117,2-Methylcitrate dehydratase (2-methyl-trans-aconitate forming)(4.2.1.117),C,12,Y,402,01117
C12Y402/01118,3-Dehydroshikimate dehydratase (4.2.1.118),C,12,Y,402,01118
C12Y402/01119,Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 (4.2.1.119),C,12,Y,402,01119
C12Y402/0112,4-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase (4.2.1.120),C,12,Y,402,0112
C12Y402/01121,Colneleate synthase (4.2.1.121),C,12,Y,402,01121
C12Y402/01122,Tryptophan synthase (indole-salvaging) (4.2.1.122),C,12,Y,402,01122
C12Y402/01123,Tetrahymanol synthase (4.2.1.123),C,12,Y,402,01123
C12Y402/01124,Arabidiol synthase (4.2.1.124),C,12,Y,402,01124
C12Y402/01125,Dammarenediol II synthase (4.2.1.125),C,12,Y,402,01125
C12Y402/01126,N-Acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate etherase (4.2.1.126),C,12,Y,402,01126
C12Y402/01127,Linalool dehydratase (4.2.1.127),C,12,Y,402,01127
C12Y402/01128,"Lupan-3-beta,20-diol synthase (4.2.1.128)",C,12,Y,402,01128
C12Y402/01129,Squalene--hopanol cyclase (4.2.1.129),C,12,Y,402,01129
C12Y402/0113,D-Lactate dehydratase (4.2.1.130),C,12,Y,402,0113
C12Y402/01131,"Carotenoid 1,2-hydratase (4.2.1.131)",C,12,Y,402,01131
C12Y402/01132,"2-Hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase (4.2.1.132)",C,12,Y,402,01132
C12Y402/01133,Copal-8-ol diphosphate hydratase (4.2.1.133),C,12,Y,402,01133
C12Y402/01134,Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase (4.2.1.134),C,12,Y,402,01134
C12Y402/01135,"UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (configuration-retaining) (4.2.1.135)",C,12,Y,402,01135
C12Y402/01136,ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase (4.2.1.136),C,12,Y,402,01136
C12Y402/01137,Sporulenol synthase (4.2.1.137),C,12,Y,402,01137
C12Y402/02,acting on polysaccharides (4.2.2),C,12,Y,402,02
C12Y402/02001,Hyaluronate lyase (4.2.2.1),C,12,Y,402,02001
C12Y402/02002,Pectate lyase (4.2.2.2),C,12,Y,402,02002
C12Y402/02003,Poly(beta-D-mannuronate) lyase (4.2.2.3),C,12,Y,402,02003
C12Y402/02004,"Chondroitin ABC lyase (4.2.2.4), i.e. chondroitinase (C12Y402/0202, C12Y402/02021 take precedence)",C,12,Y,402,02004
C12Y402/02005,Chondroitin AC lyase (4.2.2.5),C,12,Y,402,02005
C12Y402/02006,Oligogalacturonide lyase (4.2.2.6),C,12,Y,402,02006
C12Y402/02007,"Heparin lyase (4.2.2.7), i.e. heparinase I",C,12,Y,402,02007
C12Y402/02008,Heparin-sulfate lyase (4.2.2.8),C,12,Y,402,02008
C12Y402/02009,Pectate disaccharide-lyase (4.2.2.9),C,12,Y,402,02009
C12Y402/0201,Pectin lyase (4.2.2.10),C,12,Y,402,0201
C12Y402/02011,"Poly(alpha-L-guluronate) lyase (4.2.2.11), i.e. alginase II",C,12,Y,402,02011
C12Y402/02012,Xanthan lyase (4.2.2.12),C,12,Y,402,02012
C12Y402/02013,Exo-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucan lyase (4.2.2.13),C,12,Y,402,02013
C12Y402/02014,Glucuronan lyase (4.2.2.14),C,12,Y,402,02014
C12Y402/02015,Anhydrosialidase (4.2.2.15),C,12,Y,402,02015
C12Y402/02016,Levan fructotransferase (DFA-IV-forming) (4.2.2.16),C,12,Y,402,02016
C12Y402/02017,Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) (4.2.2.17),C,12,Y,402,02017
C12Y402/02018,Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) (4.2.2.18),C,12,Y,402,02018
C12Y402/02019,Chondroitin B lyase (4.2.2.19),C,12,Y,402,02019
C12Y402/0202,Chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyase (4.2.2.20),C,12,Y,402,0202
C12Y402/02021,Chondroitin-sulfate-ABC exolyase (4.2.2.21),C,12,Y,402,02021
C12Y402/02022,Pectate trisaccharide-lyase (4.2.2.22),C,12,Y,402,02022
C12Y402/02023,Rhamnogalacturonan endolyase (4.2.2.23),C,12,Y,402,02023
C12Y402/02024,Rhamnogalacturonan exolyase (4.2.2.24),C,12,Y,402,02024
C12Y402/02025,Gellan lyase (4.2.2.25),C,12,Y,402,02025
C12Y402/03,acting on phosphates (4.2.3),C,12,Y,402,03
C12Y402/03001,Threonine synthase (4.2.3.1),C,12,Y,402,03001
C12Y402/03002,Ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyase (4.2.3.2),C,12,Y,402,03002
C12Y402/03003,Methylglyoxal synthase (4.2.3.3),C,12,Y,402,03003
C12Y402/03004,3-Dehydroquinate synthase (4.2.3.4),C,12,Y,402,03004
C12Y402/03005,Chorismate synthase (4.2.3.5),C,12,Y,402,03005
C12Y402/03006,Trichodiene synthase (4.2.3.6),C,12,Y,402,03006
C12Y402/03007,Pentalenene synthase (4.2.3.7),C,12,Y,402,03007
C12Y402/03008,Casbene synthase (4.2.3.8),C,12,Y,402,03008
C12Y402/03009,Aristolochene synthase (4.2.3.9),C,12,Y,402,03009
C12Y402/0301,(-)-Endo-fenchol synthase (4.2.3.10),C,12,Y,402,0301
C12Y402/03011,Sabinene-hydrate synthase (4.2.3.11),C,12,Y,402,03011
C12Y402/03012,6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase (4.2.3.12),C,12,Y,402,03012
C12Y402/03013,(+)-Delta-cadinene synthase (4.2.3.13),C,12,Y,402,03013
C12Y402/03014,Pinene synthase (4.2.3.14) (C12Y402/03119 and C12Y402/0312 take precedence),C,12,Y,402,03014
C12Y402/03015,Myrcene synthase (4.2.3.15),C,12,Y,402,03015
C12Y402/03016,(4S)-Limonene synthase (4.2.3.16),C,12,Y,402,03016
C12Y402/03017,Taxadiene synthase (4.2.3.17),C,12,Y,402,03017
C12Y402/03018,"Abieta-7,13-diene synthase (4.2.3.18)",C,12,Y,402,03018
C12Y402/03019,Ent-kaurene synthase (4.2.3.19),C,12,Y,402,03019
C12Y402/0302,(R)-Limonene synthase (4.2.3.20),C,12,Y,402,0302
C12Y402/03021,Vetispiradiene synthase (4.2.3.21),C,12,Y,402,03021
C12Y402/03022,Germacradienol synthase (4.2.3.22),C,12,Y,402,03022
C12Y402/03023,Germacrene-A synthase (4.2.3.23),C,12,Y,402,03023
C12Y402/03024,"Amorpha-4,11-diene synthase (4.2.3.24)",C,12,Y,402,03024
C12Y402/03025,S-Linalool synthase (4.2.3.25),C,12,Y,402,03025
C12Y402/03026,R-Linalool synthase (4.2.3.26),C,12,Y,402,03026
C12Y402/03027,Isoprene synthase (4.2.3.27),C,12,Y,402,03027
C12Y402/03028,"Ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase (4.2.3.28)",C,12,Y,402,03028
C12Y402/03029,Ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase (4.2.3.29),C,12,Y,402,03029
C12Y402/0303,"Ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene synthase (4.2.3.30)",C,12,Y,402,0303
C12Y402/03031,"Ent-pimara-9(11),15-diene synthase (4.2.3.31)",C,12,Y,402,03031
C12Y402/03032,Levopimaradiene synthase (4.2.3.32),C,12,Y,402,03032
C12Y402/03033,Stemar-13-ene synthase (4.2.3.33),C,12,Y,402,03033
C12Y402/03034,Stemod-13(17)-ene synthase (4.2.3.34),C,12,Y,402,03034
C12Y402/03035,"Syn-pimara-7,15-diene synthase (4.2.3.35)",C,12,Y,402,03035
C12Y402/03036,Terpentetriene synthase (4.2.3.36),C,12,Y,402,03036
C12Y402/03037,Epi-isozizaene synthase (4.2.3.37),C,12,Y,402,03037
C12Y402/03038,Alpha-bisabolene synthase (4.2.3.38),C,12,Y,402,03038
C12Y402/03039,Epi-cedrol synthase (4.2.3.39),C,12,Y,402,03039
C12Y402/0304,(Z)-Gamma-bisabolene synthase (4.2.3.40),C,12,Y,402,0304
C12Y402/03041,Elisabethatriene synthase (4.2.3.41),C,12,Y,402,03041
C12Y402/03042,Aphidicolan-16-beta-ol synthase (4.2.3.42),C,12,Y,402,03042
C12Y402/03043,"Fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene synthase (4.2.3.43)",C,12,Y,402,03043
C12Y402/03044,"Isopimara-7,15-diene synthase (4.2.3.44)",C,12,Y,402,03044
C12Y402/03045,Phyllocladan-16-alpha-ol synthase (4.2.3.45),C,12,Y,402,03045
C12Y402/03046,Alpha-farnesene synthase (4.2.3.46),C,12,Y,402,03046
C12Y402/03047,Beta-farnesene synthase (4.2.3.47),C,12,Y,402,03047
C12Y402/03048,"(3S,6E)-Nerolidol synthase (4.2.3.48)",C,12,Y,402,03048
C12Y402/03049,"(3R,6E)-Nerolidol synthase (4.2.3.49)",C,12,Y,402,03049
C12Y402/0305,"(+)-Alpha-santalene synthase ((2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate cyclizing)(4.2.3.50)",C,12,Y,402,0305
C12Y402/03051,Beta-phellandrene synthase (neryl-diphosphate-cyclizing) (4.2.3.51),C,12,Y,402,03051
C12Y402/03052,(4S)-Beta-phellandrene synthase (geranyl-diphosphate-cyclizing) (4.2.3.52),C,12,Y,402,03052
C12Y402/03053,"(+)-Endo-beta-bergamotene synthase ((2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate cyclizing)(4.2.3.53)",C,12,Y,402,03053
C12Y402/03054,"(-)-Endo-alpha-bergamotene synthase ((2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate cyclizing)(4.2.3.54)",C,12,Y,402,03054
C12Y402/03055,(S)-Beta-bisabolene synthase (4.2.3.55),C,12,Y,402,03055
C12Y402/03056,Gamma-humulene synthase (4.2.3.56),C,12,Y,402,03056
C12Y402/03057,Beta-caryophyllene synthase (4.2.3.57),C,12,Y,402,03057
C12Y402/03058,Longifolene synthase (4.2.3.58),C,12,Y,402,03058
C12Y402/03059,(E)-Gamma-bisabolene synthase (4.2.3.59),C,12,Y,402,03059
C12Y402/0306,Germacrene C synthase (4.2.3.60),C,12,Y,402,0306
C12Y402/03061,5-Epiaristolochene synthase (4.2.3.61),C,12,Y,402,03061
C12Y402/03062,"(-)-Gamma-cadinene synthase ((2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate cyclizing)(4.2.3.62)",C,12,Y,402,03062
C12Y402/03063,(+)-Cubenene synthase (4.2.3.63),C,12,Y,402,03063
C12Y402/03064,(+)-Epicubenol synthase (4.2.3.64),C,12,Y,402,03064
C12Y402/03065,Zingiberene synthase (4.2.3.65),C,12,Y,402,03065
C12Y402/03066,Beta-selinene cyclase (4.2.3.66),C,12,Y,402,03066
C12Y402/03067,Cis-muuroladiene synthase (4.2.3.67),C,12,Y,402,03067
C12Y402/03068,Beta-eudesmol synthase (4.2.3.68),C,12,Y,402,03068
C12Y402/03069,(+)-Alpha-barbatene synthase (4.2.3.69),C,12,Y,402,03069
C12Y402/0307,Patchoulol synthase (4.2.3.70),C,12,Y,402,0307
C12Y402/03071,"(E,E)-Germacrene B synthase (4.2.3.71)",C,12,Y,402,03071
C12Y402/03072,Alpha-gurjunene synthase (4.2.3.72),C,12,Y,402,03072
C12Y402/03073,Valencene synthase (4.2.3.73),C,12,Y,402,03073
C12Y402/03074,Presilphiperfolanol synthase (4.2.3.74),C,12,Y,402,03074
C12Y402/03075,(-)-Germacrene D synthase (4.2.3.75),C,12,Y,402,03075
C12Y402/03076,(+)-Delta-selinene synthase (4.2.3.76),C,12,Y,402,03076
C12Y402/03077,(+)-Germacrene D synthase (4.2.3.77),C,12,Y,402,03077
C12Y402/03078,Beta-chamigrene synthase (4.2.3.78),C,12,Y,402,03078
C12Y402/03079,Thujopsene synthase (4.2.3.79),C,12,Y,402,03079
C12Y402/0308,Alpha-longipinene synthase (4.2.3.80),C,12,Y,402,0308
C12Y402/03081,Exo-alpha-bergamotene synthase (4.2.3.81),C,12,Y,402,03081
C12Y402/03082,Alpha-santalene synthase (4.2.3.82),C,12,Y,402,03082
C12Y402/03083,Beta-santalene synthase (4.2.3.83),C,12,Y,402,03083
C12Y402/03084,10-Epi-gamma-eudesmol synthase (4.2.3.84),C,12,Y,402,03084
C12Y402/03085,Alpha-eudesmol synthase (4.2.3.85),C,12,Y,402,03085
C12Y402/03086,7-Epi-alpha-selinene synthase (4.2.3.86),C,12,Y,402,03086
C12Y402/03087,Alpha-guaiene synthase (4.2.3.87),C,12,Y,402,03087
C12Y402/03088,Viridiflorene synthase (4.2.3.88),C,12,Y,402,03088
C12Y402/03089,(+)-Beta-caryophyllene synthase (4.2.3.89),C,12,Y,402,03089
C12Y402/0309,5-Epi-alpha-selinene synthase (4.2.3.90),C,12,Y,402,0309
C12Y402/03091,Cubebol synthase (4.2.3.91),C,12,Y,402,03091
C12Y402/03092,(+)-Gamma-cadinene synthase (4.2.3.92),C,12,Y,402,03092
C12Y402/03093,Delta-guaiene synthase (4.2.3.93),C,12,Y,402,03093
C12Y402/03094,Gamma-curcumene synthase (4.2.3.94),C,12,Y,402,03094
C12Y402/03095,(–)-Alpha-cuprenene synthase (4.2.3.95),C,12,Y,402,03095
C12Y402/03096,Avermitilol synthase (4.2.3.96),C,12,Y,402,03096
C12Y402/03097,(–)-Delta-cadinene synthase (4.2.3.97),C,12,Y,402,03097
C12Y402/03098,(+)-T-Muurolol synthase (4.2.3.98),C,12,Y,402,03098
C12Y402/03099,Labdatriene synthase (4.2.3.99),C,12,Y,402,03099
C12Y402/031,Bicyclogermacrene synthase (4.2.3.100),C,12,Y,402,031
C12Y402/03101,7-Epi-sesquithujene synthase (4.2.3.101),C,12,Y,402,03101
C12Y402/03102,Sesquithujene synthase (4.2.3.102),C,12,Y,402,03102
C12Y402/03103,Ent-isokaurene synthase (4.2.3.103),C,12,Y,402,03103
C12Y402/03104,Alpha-humulene synthase (4.2.3.104),C,12,Y,402,03104
C12Y402/03105,Tricyclene synthase (4.2.3.105),C,12,Y,402,03105
C12Y402/03106,(E)-Beta-ocimene synthase (4.2.3.106),C,12,Y,402,03106
C12Y402/03107,(+)-Car-3-ene synthase (4.2.3.107),C,12,Y,402,03107
C12Y402/03108,"1,8-Cineole synthase (4.2.3.108)",C,12,Y,402,03108
C12Y402/03109,(–)-Sabinene synthase (4.2.3.109),C,12,Y,402,03109
C12Y402/0311,(+)-Sabinene synthase (4.2.3.110),C,12,Y,402,0311
C12Y402/03111,(–)-Alpha-terpineol synthase (4.2.3.111),C,12,Y,402,03111
C12Y402/03112,(+)-Alpha-terpineol synthase (4.2.3.112),C,12,Y,402,03112
C12Y402/03113,Terpinolene synthase (4.2.3.113),C,12,Y,402,03113
C12Y402/03114,Gamma-terpinene synthase (4.2.3.114),C,12,Y,402,03114
C12Y402/03115,Alpha-terpinene synthase (4.2.3.115),C,12,Y,402,03115
C12Y402/03116,(+)-Camphene synthase (4.2.3.116),C,12,Y,402,03116
C12Y402/03117,(–)-Camphene synthase (4.2.3.117),C,12,Y,402,03117
C12Y402/03118,2-Methylisoborneol synthase (4.2.3.118),C,12,Y,402,03118
C12Y402/03119,(–)-Alpha-pinene synthase (4.2.3.119),C,12,Y,402,03119
C12Y402/0312,(–)-Beta-pinene synthase (4.2.3.120),C,12,Y,402,0312
C12Y402/03121,(+)-Alpha-pinene synthase (4.2.3.121),C,12,Y,402,03121
C12Y402/03122,Beta-pinene synthase (4.2.3.122),C,12,Y,402,03122
C12Y402/03123,Beta-sesquiphellandrene synthase (4.2.3.123),C,12,Y,402,03123
C12Y402/03124,2-Deoxy-scyllo-inosose synthase (4.2.3.124),C,12,Y,402,03124
C12Y402/03125,Alpha-muurolene synthase (4.2.3.125),C,12,Y,402,03125
C12Y402/03126,Gamma-muurolene synthase (4.2.3.126),C,12,Y,402,03126
C12Y402/03127,Beta-copaene synthase (4.2.3.127),C,12,Y,402,03127
C12Y402/03128,Beta-cubebene synthase (4.2.3.128),C,12,Y,402,03128
C12Y402/03129,(+)-Sativene synthase (4.2.3.129),C,12,Y,402,03129
C12Y402/0313,Tetraprenyl-beta-curcumene synthase (4.2.3.130),C,12,Y,402,0313
C12Y402/03131,Miltiradiene synthase (4.2.3.131),C,12,Y,402,03131
C12Y402/03132,Neoabietadiene synthase (4.2.3.132),C,12,Y,402,03132
C12Y402/03133,Alpha-copaene synthase (4.2.3.133),C,12,Y,402,03133
C12Y402/03134,5-Phosphonooxy-L-lysine phospho-lyase (4.2.3.134),C,12,Y,402,03134
C12Y402/03135,DELTA6-protoilludene synthase (4.2.3.135),C,12,Y,402,03135
C12Y402/03136,Alpha-isocomene synthase (4.2.3.136),C,12,Y,402,03136
C12Y402/03137,(E)-2-Epi-beta-caryophyllene synthase (4.2.3.137),C,12,Y,402,03137
C12Y402/03138,(+)-Epi-alpha-bisabolol synthase (4.2.3.138),C,12,Y,402,03138
C12Y402/03139,"Valerena-4,7(11)-diene synthase (4.2.3.139)",C,12,Y,402,03139
C12Y402/0314,Cis-abienol synthase (4.2.3.140),C,12,Y,402,0314
C12Y402/99,Other carbon-oxygen lyases (4.2.99),C,12,Y,402,99
C12Y402/99006,"Chondroitin sulfate lyase (4.2.99.6) (C12Y402/02005, C12Y402/0202, C12Y402/02021 take precedence)",C,12,Y,402,99006
C12Y402/99012,Carboxymethyloxysuccinate lyase (4.2.99.12),C,12,Y,402,99012
C12Y402/99018,DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site)lyase (4.2.99.18),C,12,Y,402,99018
C12Y402/9902,"2-Succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase (4.2.99.20)",C,12,Y,402,9902
C12Y402/99021,Isochorismate lyase (4.2.99.21),C,12,Y,402,99021
C12Y403/00,Carbon-nitrogen lyases (4.3),C,12,Y,403,00
C12Y403/01,Ammonia-lyases (4.3.1),C,12,Y,403,01
C12Y403/01001,"Aspartate ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.1), i.e. aspartase",C,12,Y,403,01001
C12Y403/01002,Methylaspartate ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.2),C,12,Y,403,01002
C12Y403/01003,Histidine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.3),C,12,Y,403,01003
C12Y403/01004,Formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase (4.3.1.4),C,12,Y,403,01004
C12Y403/01005,Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.5) (C12Y403/01023 - C12Y403/01025 takes precedence),C,12,Y,403,01005
C12Y403/01006,Beta-alanyl-CoA ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.6),C,12,Y,403,01006
C12Y403/01007,Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.7),C,12,Y,403,01007
C12Y403/01009,Glucosaminate ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.9),C,12,Y,403,01009
C12Y403/0101,Serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.10),C,12,Y,403,0101
C12Y403/01012,Ornithine cyclodeaminase (4.3.1.12),C,12,Y,403,01012
C12Y403/01013,Carbamoyl-serine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.13),C,12,Y,403,01013
C12Y403/01014,3-Aminobutyryl-CoA ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.14),C,12,Y,403,01014
C12Y403/01015,Diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.15),C,12,Y,403,01015
C12Y403/01016,Threo-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.16),C,12,Y,403,01016
C12Y403/01017,L-Serine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.17),C,12,Y,403,01017
C12Y403/01018,D-Serine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.18),C,12,Y,403,01018
C12Y403/01019,Threonine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.19),C,12,Y,403,01019
C12Y403/0102,Erythro-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.20),C,12,Y,403,0102
C12Y403/01022,"3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (4.3.1.22)",C,12,Y,403,01022
C12Y403/01023,Tyrosine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.23),C,12,Y,403,01023
C12Y403/01024,Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.24),C,12,Y,403,01024
C12Y403/01025,Phenylalanine-tyrosine ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.25),C,12,Y,403,01025
C12Y403/01026,Chromopyrrolate synthase (4.3.1.26),C,12,Y,403,01026
C12Y403/01027,Threo-3-hydroxy-D-aspartate ammonia-lyase (4.3.1.27),C,12,Y,403,01027
C12Y403/01028,L-Lysine cyclodeaminase (4.3.1.28),C,12,Y,403,01028
C12Y403/02,Amidine-lyases (4.3.2),C,12,Y,403,02
C12Y403/02001,Argininosuccinate lyase (4.3.2.1),C,12,Y,403,02001
C12Y403/02002,Adenylosuccinate lyase (4.3.2.2),C,12,Y,403,02002
C12Y403/02003,Ureidoglycolate lyase (4.3.2.3),C,12,Y,403,02003
C12Y403/02004,Purine imidazole-ring cyclase (4.3.2.4),C,12,Y,403,02004
C12Y403/02005,Peptidylamidoglycolate lyase (4.3.2.5),C,12,Y,403,02005
C12Y403/02006,Gamma-L-glutamyl-butirosin B gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase (4.3.2.6),C,12,Y,403,02006
C12Y403/03,Amine-lyases (4.3.3),C,12,Y,403,03
C12Y403/03001,3-Ketovalidoxylamine C-N-lyase (4.3.3.1),C,12,Y,403,03001
C12Y403/03002,Strictosidine synthase (4.3.3.2),C,12,Y,403,03002
C12Y403/03003,Deacetylisoipecoside synthase (4.3.3.3),C,12,Y,403,03003
C12Y403/03004,Deacetylipecoside synthase (4.3.3.4),C,12,Y,403,03004
C12Y403/03005,4'-Demethylrebeccamycin synthase (4.3.3.5),C,12,Y,403,03005
C12Y403/03006,Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolyzing)(4.3.3.6),C,12,Y,403,03006
C12Y403/03007,4-Hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase (4.3.3.7),C,12,Y,403,03007
C12Y403/99,Other carbon-nitrogen lyases (4.3.99),C,12,Y,403,99
C12Y403/99002,Carboxybiotin decarboxylase (4.3.99.2),C,12,Y,403,99002
C12Y403/99003,7-Carboxy-7-deazaguanine synthase (4.3.99.3),C,12,Y,403,99003
C12Y404/00,Carbon-sulfur lyases (4.4),C,12,Y,404,00
C12Y404/01,Carbon-sulfur lyases (4.4.1),C,12,Y,404,01
C12Y404/01001,Cystathionine gamma-lyase (4.4.1.1),C,12,Y,404,01001
C12Y404/01002,Homocysteine desulfhydrase (4.4.1.2),C,12,Y,404,01002
C12Y404/01003,Dimethylpropiothetin dethiomethylase (4.4.1.3),C,12,Y,404,01003
C12Y404/01004,Alliin lyase (4.4.1.4),C,12,Y,404,01004
C12Y404/01005,Lactoylglutathione lyase (4.4.1.5),C,12,Y,404,01005
C12Y404/01006,S-Alkylcysteine lyase (4.4.1.6),C,12,Y,404,01006
C12Y404/01008,Cystathionine beta-lyase (4.4.1.8),C,12,Y,404,01008
C12Y404/01009,L-3-Cyanoalanine synthase (4.4.1.9),C,12,Y,404,01009
C12Y404/0101,Cysteine lyase (4.4.1.10),C,12,Y,404,0101
C12Y404/01011,Methionine gamma-lyase (4.4.1.11),C,12,Y,404,01011
C12Y404/01013,Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase (4.4.1.13),C,12,Y,404,01013
C12Y404/01014,1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (4.4.1.14),C,12,Y,404,01014
C12Y404/01015,D-Cysteine desulfhydrase (4.4.1.15),C,12,Y,404,01015
C12Y404/01016,Selenocysteine lyase (4.4.1.16),C,12,Y,404,01016
C12Y404/01017,Holocytochrome-c synthase (4.4.1.17),C,12,Y,404,01017
C12Y404/01019,Phosphosulfolactate synthase (4.4.1.19),C,12,Y,404,01019
C12Y404/0102,Leukotriene-C4 synthase (4.4.1.20),C,12,Y,404,0102
C12Y404/01021,S-Ribosylhomocysteine lyase (4.4.1.21),C,12,Y,404,01021
C12Y404/01022,S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase (4.4.1.22),C,12,Y,404,01022
C12Y404/01023,2-Hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase (4.4.1.23),C,12,Y,404,01023
C12Y404/01024,(2R)-Sulfolactate sulfo-lyase (4.4.1.24),C,12,Y,404,01024
C12Y404/01025,L-Cysteate sulfo-lyase (4.4.1.25),C,12,Y,404,01025
C12Y404/01026,Olivetolic acid cyclase (4.4.1.26),C,12,Y,404,01026
C12Y405/00,Carbon-halide lyases (4.5),C,12,Y,405,00
C12Y405/01,Carbon-halide lyases (4.5.1),C,12,Y,405,01
C12Y405/01001,DDT-dehydrochlorinase (4.5.1.1),C,12,Y,405,01001
C12Y405/01002,3-Chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase (4.5.1.2),C,12,Y,405,01002
C12Y405/01003,Dichloromethane dehalogenase (4.5.1.3),C,12,Y,405,01003
C12Y405/01004,L-2-Amino-4-chloropent-4-enoate dehydrochlorinase (4.5.1.4),C,12,Y,405,01004
C12Y405/01005,S-Carboxymethylcysteine synthase (4.5.1.5),C,12,Y,405,01005
C12Y406/00,Phosphorus-oxygen lyases (4.6),C,12,Y,406,00
C12Y406/01,Phosphorus-oxygen lyases (4.6.1),C,12,Y,406,01
C12Y406/01001,Aodenylate cyclase (4.6.1.1),C,12,Y,406,01001
C12Y406/01002,Guanylate cyclase (4.6.1.2),C,12,Y,406,01002
C12Y406/01006,Cytidylate cyclase (4.6.1.6),C,12,Y,406,01006
C12Y406/01012,"2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (4.6.1.12)",C,12,Y,406,01012
C12Y406/01013,Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase (4.6.1.13),C,12,Y,406,01013
C12Y406/01014,Glycosylphosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase (4.6.1.14),C,12,Y,406,01014
C12Y406/01015,FAD-AMP lyase (cyclizing) (4.6.1.15),C,12,Y,406,01015
C12Y499/00,Other lyases (4.99),C,12,Y,499,00
C12Y499/01,Other lyases (4.99.1),C,12,Y,499,01
C12Y499/01001,Ferrochelatase (4.99.1.1),C,12,Y,499,01001
C12Y499/01002,Alkylmercury lyase (4.99.1.2),C,12,Y,499,01002
C12Y499/01003,Sirohydrochlorin cobaltochelatase (4.99.1.3),C,12,Y,499,01003
C12Y499/01004,Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase (4.99.1.4),C,12,Y,499,01004
C12Y499/01005,Aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase (4.99.1.5),C,12,Y,499,01005
C12Y499/01006,Indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase (4.99.1.6),C,12,Y,499,01006
C12Y499/01007,Phenylacetaldoxime dehydratase (4.99.1.7),C,12,Y,499,01007
C12Y499/01008,Heme ligase (4.99.1.8),C,12,Y,499,01008
C12Y501/00,Racemaces and epimerases (5.1),C,12,Y,501,00
C12Y501/01,acting on amino acids and derivatives (5.1.1),C,12,Y,501,01
C12Y501/01001,Alanine racemase (5.1.1.1),C,12,Y,501,01001
C12Y501/01002,Methionine racemase (5.1.1.2),C,12,Y,501,01002
C12Y501/01003,Glutamate racemase (5.1.1.3),C,12,Y,501,01003
C12Y501/01004,Proline racemase (5.1.1.4),C,12,Y,501,01004
C12Y501/01005,Lysine racemase (5.1.1.5),C,12,Y,501,01005
C12Y501/01006,Threonine racemase (5.1.1.6),C,12,Y,501,01006
C12Y501/01007,Diaminopimelate epimerase (5.1.1.7),C,12,Y,501,01007
C12Y501/01008,4-Hydroxyproline epimerase (5.1.1.8),C,12,Y,501,01008
C12Y501/01009,Arginine racemase (5.1.1.9),C,12,Y,501,01009
C12Y501/0101,Amino-acid racemase (5.1.1.10),C,12,Y,501,0101
C12Y501/01011,Phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolyzing) (5.1.1.11),C,12,Y,501,01011
C12Y501/01012,Ornithine racemase (5.1.1.12),C,12,Y,501,01012
C12Y501/01013,Aspartate racemase (5.1.1.13),C,12,Y,501,01013
C12Y501/01014,Nocardicin-A epimerase (5.1.1.14),C,12,Y,501,01014
C12Y501/01015,2-Aminohexano-6-lactam racemase (5.1.1.15),C,12,Y,501,01015
C12Y501/01016,Protein-serine epimerase (5.1.1.16),C,12,Y,501,01016
C12Y501/01017,Isopenicillin-N epimerase (5.1.1.17),C,12,Y,501,01017
C12Y501/01018,Serine racemase (5.1.1.18),C,12,Y,501,01018
C12Y501/02,acting on hydroxy acids and derivatives (5.1.2),C,12,Y,501,02
C12Y501/02001,Lactate racemase (5.1.2.1),C,12,Y,501,02001
C12Y501/02002,Mandelate racemase (5.1.2.2),C,12,Y,501,02002
C12Y501/02003,3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase (5.1.2.3),C,12,Y,501,02003
C12Y501/02004,Acetoin racemase (5.1.2.4),C,12,Y,501,02004
C12Y501/02005,Tartrate epimerase (5.1.2.5),C,12,Y,501,02005
C12Y501/02006,Isocitrate epimerase (5.1.2.6),C,12,Y,501,02006
C12Y501/03,acting on carbohydrates and derivatives (5.1.3),C,12,Y,501,03
C12Y501/03001,Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase (5.1.3.1),C,12,Y,501,03001
C12Y501/03002,"UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (5.1.3.2), i.e. UDP-galactose 4-epimerase",C,12,Y,501,03002
C12Y501/03003,Aldose 1-epimerase (5.1.3.3),C,12,Y,501,03003
C12Y501/03004,L-Ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase (5.1.3.4),C,12,Y,501,03004
C12Y501/03005,UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase (5.1.3.5),C,12,Y,501,03005
C12Y501/03006,UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase (5.1.3.6),C,12,Y,501,03006
C12Y501/03007,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase (5.1.3.7),C,12,Y,501,03007
C12Y501/03008,N-Acylglucosamine 2-epimerase (5.1.3.8),C,12,Y,501,03008
C12Y501/03009,N-Acylglucosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase (5.1.3.9),C,12,Y,501,03009
C12Y501/0301,CDP-paratose 2-epimerase (5.1.3.10),C,12,Y,501,0301
C12Y501/03011,Cellobiose epimerase (5.1.3.11),C,12,Y,501,03011
C12Y501/03012,UDP-glucuronate 5'-epimerase (5.1.3.12),C,12,Y,501,03012
C12Y501/03013,"dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase (5.1.3.13)",C,12,Y,501,03013
C12Y501/03014,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase (non-hydrolysing) (5.1.3.14),C,12,Y,501,03014
C12Y501/03015,Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase (5.1.3.15),C,12,Y,501,03015
C12Y501/03016,UDP-glucosamine 4-epimerase (5.1.3.16),C,12,Y,501,03016
C12Y501/03017,Heparosan-N-sulfate-glucuronate 5-epimerase (5.1.3.17),C,12,Y,501,03017
C12Y501/03018,"GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase (5.1.3.18)",C,12,Y,501,03018
C12Y501/03019,Chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase (5.1.3.19),C,12,Y,501,03019
C12Y501/0302,ADP-glyceromanno-heptose 6-epimerase (5.1.3.20),C,12,Y,501,0302
C12Y501/03021,Maltose epimerase (5.1.3.21),C,12,Y,501,03021
C12Y501/03022,L-Ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase (5.1.3.22),C,12,Y,501,03022
C12Y501/03023,"UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxyglucuronic acid 2-epimerase (5.1.3.23)",C,12,Y,501,03023
C12Y501/03024,N-Acetylneuraminate epimerase (5.1.3.24),C,12,Y,501,03024
C12Y501/03025,dTDP-L-rhamnose 4-epimerase (5.1.3.25),C,12,Y,501,03025
C12Y501/99,acting on other compounds (5.1.99),C,12,Y,501,99
C12Y501/99001,Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase (5.1.99.1),C,12,Y,501,99001
C12Y501/99002,16-Hydroxysteroid epimerase (5.1.99.2),C,12,Y,501,99002
C12Y501/99003,Allantoin racemase (5.1.99.3),C,12,Y,501,99003
C12Y501/99004,Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (5.1.99.4),C,12,Y,501,99004
C12Y501/99005,Hydantoin racemase (5.1.99.5),C,12,Y,501,99005
C12Y501/99006,NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase (5.1.99.6),C,12,Y,501,99006
C12Y502/00,Cis-trans-isomerases (5.2),C,12,Y,502,00
C12Y502/01,Cis-trans-Isomerases (5.2.1),C,12,Y,502,01
C12Y502/01001,Maleate isomerase (5.2.1.1),C,12,Y,502,01001
C12Y502/01002,Maleylacetoacetate isomerase (5.2.1.2),C,12,Y,502,01002
C12Y502/01003,"Retinal isomerase (5.2.1.3) (C12Y101/013, C12Y101/01315, C12Y203/01135, C12Y301/01064 take precedence)",C,12,Y,502,01003
C12Y502/01004,Maleylpyruvate isomerase (5.2.1.4),C,12,Y,502,01004
C12Y502/01005,Linoleate isomerase (5.2.1.5),C,12,Y,502,01005
C12Y502/01006,Furylfuramide isomerase (5.2.1.6),C,12,Y,502,01006
C12Y502/01008,"Peptidylprolyl isomerase (5.2.1.8), i.e. cyclophilin",C,12,Y,502,01008
C12Y502/01009,Farnesol 2-isomerase (5.2.1.9),C,12,Y,502,01009
C12Y502/0101,"2-Chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase (5.2.1.10)",C,12,Y,502,0101
C12Y502/01012,Zeta-carotene isomerase (5.2.1.12),C,12,Y,502,01012
C12Y502/01013,Prolycopene isomerase (5.2.1.13),C,12,Y,502,01013
C12Y502/01014,Beta-carotene isomerase (5.2.1.14),C,12,Y,502,01014
C12Y503/00,Intramolecular oxidoreductases (5.3),C,12,Y,503,00
C12Y503/01,interconverting aldoses and ketoses (5.3.1),C,12,Y,503,01
C12Y503/01001,Triose-phosphate isomerase (5.3.1.1),C,12,Y,503,01001
C12Y503/01003,Arabinose isomerase (5.3.1.3),C,12,Y,503,01003
C12Y503/01004,L-Arabinose isomerase (5.3.1.4),C,12,Y,503,01004
C12Y503/01005,Xylose isomerase (5.3.1.5),C,12,Y,503,01005
C12Y503/01006,Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (5.3.1.6),C,12,Y,503,01006
C12Y503/01007,Mannose isomerase (5.3.1.7),C,12,Y,503,01007
C12Y503/01008,Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase (5.3.1.8),C,12,Y,503,01008
C12Y503/01009,Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (5.3.1.9),C,12,Y,503,01009
C12Y503/01012,Glucuronate isomerase (5.3.1.12),C,12,Y,503,01012
C12Y503/01013,Arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase (5.3.1.13),C,12,Y,503,01013
C12Y503/01014,L-Rhamnose isomerase (5.3.1.14),C,12,Y,503,01014
C12Y503/01015,D-Lyxose ketol-isomerase (5.3.1.15),C,12,Y,503,01015
C12Y503/01016,1-(5-Phosphoribosyl)-5-((5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino) imidazole-4-carboxamid (5.3.1.16),C,12,Y,503,01016
C12Y503/01017,5-Dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate isomerase (5.3.1.17),C,12,Y,503,01017
C12Y503/01018,Glucose isomerase (5.3.1.18),C,12,Y,503,01018
C12Y503/0102,Ribose isomerase (5.3.1.20),C,12,Y,503,0102
C12Y503/01021,Corticosteroid side-chain-isomerase (5.3.1.21),C,12,Y,503,01021
C12Y503/01022,Hydroxypyruvate isomerase (5.3.1.22),C,12,Y,503,01022
C12Y503/01023,"S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase (5.3.1.23), i.e. 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase",C,12,Y,503,01023
C12Y503/01024,Phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase (5.3.1.24),C,12,Y,503,01024
C12Y503/01025,L-Fucose isomerase (5.3.1.25),C,12,Y,503,01025
C12Y503/01026,Galactose-6-phosphate isomerase (5.3.1.26),C,12,Y,503,01026
C12Y503/01027,6-Phospho-3-hexuloisomerase (5.3.1.27),C,12,Y,503,01027
C12Y503/01028,D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate isomerase (5.3.1.28),C,12,Y,503,01028
C12Y503/02,interconverting keto- and enol-groups (5.3.2),C,12,Y,503,02
C12Y503/02001,Phenylpyruvate tautomerase (5.3.2.1),C,12,Y,503,02001
C12Y503/02002,Oxaloacetate tautomerase (5.3.2.2),C,12,Y,503,02002
C12Y503/02003,"TDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose-3,4-oxoisomerase (dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose-forming) (5.3.2.3)",C,12,Y,503,02003
C12Y503/02004,"TDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose-3,4-oxoisomerase (dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose-forming) (5.3.2.4)",C,12,Y,503,02004
C12Y503/02005,"2,3-Diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase (5.3.2.5)",C,12,Y,503,02005
C12Y503/02006,2-Hydroxymuconate tautomerase (5.3.2.6),C,12,Y,503,02006
C12Y503/03,transposing C=C bonds (5.3.3),C,12,Y,503,03
C12Y503/03001,Steroid DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.1),C,12,Y,503,03001
C12Y503/03002,Isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.2),C,12,Y,503,03002
C12Y503/03003,Vinylacetyl-CoA DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.3),C,12,Y,503,03003
C12Y503/03004,Muconolactone DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.4),C,12,Y,503,03004
C12Y503/03005,Cholestenol DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.5),C,12,Y,503,03005
C12Y503/03006,Methylitaconate DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.6),C,12,Y,503,03006
C12Y503/03007,Aconitate DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.7),C,12,Y,503,03007
C12Y503/03008,Dodecenoyl-CoA isomerase (5.3.3.8),C,12,Y,503,03008
C12Y503/03009,Prostaglandin-A1 DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.9),C,12,Y,503,03009
C12Y503/0301,5-Carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.10),C,12,Y,503,0301
C12Y503/03011,Isopiperitenone DELTA-isomerase (5.3.3.11),C,12,Y,503,03011
C12Y503/03012,L-Dopachrome isomerase (5.3.3.12),C,12,Y,503,03012
C12Y503/03013,Polyenoic fatty acid isomerase (5.3.3.13),C,12,Y,503,03013
C12Y503/03014,Trans-2-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] isomerase (5.3.3.14),C,12,Y,503,03014
C12Y503/03015,Ascopyrone tautomerase (5.3.3.15),C,12,Y,503,03015
C12Y503/03016,4-Oxalomesaconate tautomerase (5.3.3.16),C,12,Y,503,03016
C12Y503/03017,"Trans-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxyanthranilate isomerase (5.3.3.17)",C,12,Y,503,03017
C12Y503/03018,"2-(1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase (5.3.3.18)",C,12,Y,503,03018
C12Y503/04,transposing S-S bonds (5.3.4),C,12,Y,503,04
C12Y503/04001,"Protein disulfide-isomerase (5.3.4.1), i.e. disufide bond-forming enzyme",C,12,Y,503,04001
C12Y503/99,Other intramolecular oxidoreductases (5.3.99),C,12,Y,503,99
C12Y503/99002,Prostaglandin-D synthase (5.3.99.2),C,12,Y,503,99002
C12Y503/99003,Prostaglandin-E synthase (5.3.99.3),C,12,Y,503,99003
C12Y503/99004,Prostaglandin-I synthase (5.3.99.4),C,12,Y,503,99004
C12Y503/99005,Thromboxane-A synthase (5.3.99.5),C,12,Y,503,99005
C12Y503/99006,Allene-oxide cyclase (5.3.99.6),C,12,Y,503,99006
C12Y503/99007,Styrene-oxide isomerase (5.3.99.7),C,12,Y,503,99007
C12Y503/99008,Capsanthin/capsorubin synthase (5.3.99.8),C,12,Y,503,99008
C12Y503/99009,Neoxanthin synthase (5.3.99.9),C,12,Y,503,99009
C12Y503/9901,Thiazole tautomerase (5.3.99.10),C,12,Y,503,9901
C12Y504/00,Intramolecular transferases (5.4),C,12,Y,504,00
C12Y504/01,transferring acyl groups (5.4.1),C,12,Y,504,01
C12Y504/01001,Lysolecithin acylmutase (5.4.1.1),C,12,Y,504,01001
C12Y504/01002,Precorrin-8X methylmutase (5.4.1.2),C,12,Y,504,01002
C12Y504/02,Phosphotransferases (phosphomutases) (5.4.2),C,12,Y,504,02
C12Y504/02001,Phosphoglycerate mutase (5.4.2.1),C,12,Y,504,02001
C12Y504/02002,Phosphoglucomutase (5.4.2.2),C,12,Y,504,02002
C12Y504/02003,Phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase (5.4.2.3),C,12,Y,504,02003
C12Y504/02004,Bisphosphoglycerate mutase (5.4.2.4),C,12,Y,504,02004
C12Y504/02005,Phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor) (5.4.2.5),C,12,Y,504,02005
C12Y504/02006,Beta-phosphoglucomutase (5.4.2.6),C,12,Y,504,02006
C12Y504/02007,Phosphopentomutase (5.4.2.7),C,12,Y,504,02007
C12Y504/02008,Phosphomannomutase (5.4.2.8),C,12,Y,504,02008
C12Y504/02009,Phosphoenolpyruvate mutase (5.4.2.9),C,12,Y,504,02009
C12Y504/0201,Phosphoglucosamine mutase (5.4.2.10),C,12,Y,504,0201
C12Y504/03,transferring amino groups (5.4.3),C,12,Y,504,03
C12Y504/03002,"Lysine 2,3-aminomutase (5.4.3.2)",C,12,Y,504,03002
C12Y504/03003,"Beta-lysine 5,6-aminomutase (5.4.3.3)",C,12,Y,504,03003
C12Y504/03004,"D-Lysine 5,6-aminomutase (5.4.3.4)",C,12,Y,504,03004
C12Y504/03005,"D-Ornithine 4,5-aminomutase (5.4.3.5)",C,12,Y,504,03005
C12Y504/03006,"Tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase (5.4.3.6)",C,12,Y,504,03006
C12Y504/03007,"Leucine 2,3-aminomutase (5.4.3.7)",C,12,Y,504,03007
C12Y504/03008,"Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase (5.4.3.8)",C,12,Y,504,03008
C12Y504/03009,"Glutamate 2,3-aminomutase (5.4.3.9)",C,12,Y,504,03009
C12Y504/04,transferring hydroxy groups (5.4.4),C,12,Y,504,04
C12Y504/04001,(Hydroxyamino)benzene mutase (5.4.4.1),C,12,Y,504,04001
C12Y504/04002,Isochorismate synthase (5.4.4.2),C,12,Y,504,04002
C12Y504/04003,3-(Hydroxyamino)phenol mutase (5.4.4.3),C,12,Y,504,04003
C12Y504/04004,Geraniol isomerase (5.4.4.4),C,12,Y,504,04004
C12Y504/04005,"9,12-Octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase (5.4.4.5)",C,12,Y,504,04005
C12Y504/04006,"9,12-Octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8S-isomerase (5.4.4.6)",C,12,Y,504,04006
C12Y504/99,transferring other groups (5.4.99),C,12,Y,504,99
C12Y504/99001,Methylaspartate mutase (5.4.99.1),C,12,Y,504,99001
C12Y504/99002,Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (5.4.99.2),C,12,Y,504,99002
C12Y504/99003,2-Acetolactate mutase (5.4.99.3),C,12,Y,504,99003
C12Y504/99004,2-Methyleneglutarate mutase (5.4.99.4),C,12,Y,504,99004
C12Y504/99005,Chorismate mutase (5.4.99.5),C,12,Y,504,99005
C12Y504/99007,"Lanosterol synthase (5.4.99.7), i.e. oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase",C,12,Y,504,99007
C12Y504/99008,Cycloartenol synthase (5.4.99.8),C,12,Y,504,99008
C12Y504/99009,UDP-galactopyranose mutase (5.4.99.9),C,12,Y,504,99009
C12Y504/99011,Isomaltulose synthase (5.4.99.11),C,12,Y,504,99011
C12Y504/99012,tRNA pseudouridine38-40 synthase (5.4.99.12),C,12,Y,504,99012
C12Y504/99013,Isobutyryl-CoA mutase (5.4.99.13),C,12,Y,504,99013
C12Y504/99014,4-Carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase (5.4.99.14),C,12,Y,504,99014
C12Y504/99015,(1->4)-Alpha-D-glucan 1-alpha-D-glucosylmutase (5.4.99.15),C,12,Y,504,99015
C12Y504/99016,Maltose alpha-D-glucosyltransferase (5.4.99.16),C,12,Y,504,99016
C12Y504/99017,Squalene--hopene cyclase (5.4.99.17),C,12,Y,504,99017
C12Y504/99018,5-(Carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase (5.4.99.18),C,12,Y,504,99018
C12Y504/99019,16S rRNA pseudouridine516 synthase (5.4.99.19),C,12,Y,504,99019
C12Y504/9902,23S rRNA pseudouridine2457 synthase (5.4.99.20),C,12,Y,504,9902
C12Y504/99021,23S rRNA pseudouridine2604 synthase (5.4.99.21),C,12,Y,504,99021
C12Y504/99022,23S rRNA pseudouridine2605 synthase (5.4.99.22),C,12,Y,504,99022
C12Y504/99023,23S rRNA pseudouridine1911/1915/1917 synthase (5.4.99.23),C,12,Y,504,99023
C12Y504/99024,23S rRNA pseudouridine955/2504/2580 synthase (5.4.99.24),C,12,Y,504,99024
C12Y504/99025,tRNA pseudouridine55 synthase (5.4.99.25),C,12,Y,504,99025
C12Y504/99026,tRNA pseudouridine65 synthase (5.4.99.26),C,12,Y,504,99026
C12Y504/99027,tRNA pseudouridine13 synthase (5.4.99.27),C,12,Y,504,99027
C12Y504/99028,tRNA pseudouridine32 synthase (5.4.99.28),C,12,Y,504,99028
C12Y504/99029,23S rRNA pseudouridine746 synthase (5.4.99.29),C,12,Y,504,99029
C12Y504/9903,UDP-arabinopyranose mutase (5.4.99.30),C,12,Y,504,9903
C12Y504/99031,Thalianol synthase (5.4.99.31),C,12,Y,504,99031
C12Y504/99032,Protostadienol synthase (5.4.99.32),C,12,Y,504,99032
C12Y504/99033,Cucurbitadienol synthase (5.4.99.33),C,12,Y,504,99033
C12Y504/99034,Germanicol synthase (5.4.99.34),C,12,Y,504,99034
C12Y504/99035,Taraxerol synthase (5.4.99.35),C,12,Y,504,99035
C12Y504/99036,Isomultiflorenol synthase (5.4.99.36),C,12,Y,504,99036
C12Y504/99037,Dammaradiene synthase (5.4.99.37),C,12,Y,504,99037
C12Y504/99038,Camelliol C synthase (5.4.99.38),C,12,Y,504,99038
C12Y504/99039,Beta-amyrin synthase (5.4.99.39),C,12,Y,504,99039
C12Y504/9904,Alpha-amyrin synthase (5.4.99.40),C,12,Y,504,9904
C12Y504/99041,Lupeol synthase (5.4.99.41),C,12,Y,504,99041
C12Y504/99042,tRNA pseudouridine31 synthase (5.4.99.42),C,12,Y,504,99042
C12Y504/99043,21S rRNA pseudouridine2819 synthase (5.4.99.43),C,12,Y,504,99043
C12Y504/99044,Mitochondrial tRNA pseudouridine27/28 synthase (5.4.99.44),C,12,Y,504,99044
C12Y504/99045,tRNA pseudouridine38/39 synthase (5.4.99.45),C,12,Y,504,99045
C12Y504/99046,Shionone synthase (5.4.99.46),C,12,Y,504,99046
C12Y504/99047,Parkeol synthase (5.4.99.47),C,12,Y,504,99047
C12Y504/99048,Achilleol B synthase (5.4.99.48),C,12,Y,504,99048
C12Y504/99049,Glutinol synthase (5.4.99.49),C,12,Y,504,99049
C12Y504/9905,Friedelin synthase (5.4.99.50),C,12,Y,504,9905
C12Y504/99051,Baccharis oxide synthase (5.4.99.51),C,12,Y,504,99051
C12Y504/99052,Alpha-seco-amyrin synthase (5.4.99.52),C,12,Y,504,99052
C12Y504/99053,Marneral synthase (5.4.99.53),C,12,Y,504,99053
C12Y504/99054,Beta-seco-amyrin synthase (5.4.99.54),C,12,Y,504,99054
C12Y504/99055,Delta amyrin synthase (5.4.99.55),C,12,Y,504,99055
C12Y504/99056,Tirucalladienol synthase (5.4.99.56),C,12,Y,504,99056
C12Y504/99057,Baruol synthase (5.4.99.57),C,12,Y,504,99057
C12Y504/99058,Methylornithine synthase (5.4.99.58),C,12,Y,504,99058
C12Y505/00,Intramolecular lyases (5.5),C,12,Y,505,00
C12Y505/01,Intramolecular lyases (5.5.1),C,12,Y,505,01
C12Y505/01001,Muconate cycloisomerase (5.5.1.1),C,12,Y,505,01001
C12Y505/01002,"3-Carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase (5.5.1.2)",C,12,Y,505,01002
C12Y505/01003,Tetrahydroxypteridine cycloisomerase (5.5.1.3),C,12,Y,505,01003
C12Y505/01004,Inositol-3-phosphate synthase (5.5.1.4),C,12,Y,505,01004
C12Y505/01005,"Carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase (5.5.1.5)",C,12,Y,505,01005
C12Y505/01006,Chalcone isomerase (5.5.1.6),C,12,Y,505,01006
C12Y505/01007,Chloromuconate cycloisomerase (5.5.1.7),C,12,Y,505,01007
C12Y505/01008,Bornyl diphosphate synthase (5.5.1.8),C,12,Y,505,01008
C12Y505/01009,Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase (5.5.1.9),C,12,Y,505,01009
C12Y505/0101,Alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase (5.5.1.10),C,12,Y,505,0101
C12Y505/01011,Dichloromuconate cycloisomerase (5.5.1.11),C,12,Y,505,01011
C12Y505/01012,Copalyl diphosphate synthase (5.5.1.12),C,12,Y,505,01012
C12Y505/01013,Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase (5.5.1.13),C,12,Y,505,01013
C12Y505/01014,Syn-copalyl-diphosphate synthase (5.5.1.14),C,12,Y,505,01014
C12Y505/01015,Terpentedienyl-diphosphate synthase (5.5.1.15),C,12,Y,505,01015
C12Y505/01016,Halimadienyl-diphosphate synthase (5.5.1.16),C,12,Y,505,01016
C12Y505/01017,(S)-Beta-macrocarpene synthase (5.5.1.17),C,12,Y,505,01017
C12Y505/01018,Lycopene epsilon-cyclase (5.5.1.18),C,12,Y,505,01018
C12Y505/01019,Lycopene beta-cyclase (5.5.1.19),C,12,Y,505,01019
C12Y505/0102,Prosolanapyrone-III cycloisomerase (5.5.1.20),C,12,Y,505,0102
C12Y505/01022,(–)-Bornyl diphosphate synthase (5.5.1.22),C,12,Y,505,01022
C12Y599/00,Other isomerases (5.99),C,12,Y,599,00
C12Y599/01,Other isomerases (5.99.1),C,12,Y,599,01
C12Y599/01001,Thiocyanate isomerase (5.99.1.1),C,12,Y,599,01001
C12Y599/01002,DNA topoisomerase (5.99.1.2),C,12,Y,599,01002
C12Y599/01003,DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) (5.99.1.3),C,12,Y,599,01003
C12Y599/01004,2-Hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate isomerase (5.99.1.4),C,12,Y,599,01004
C12Y600/00,Ligases (6.),C,12,Y,600,00
C12Y601/00,Ligases forming carbon-oxygen bonds (6.1),C,12,Y,601,00
C12Y601/01,Ligases forming aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds (6.1.1),C,12,Y,601,01
C12Y601/01001,Tyrosine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.1),C,12,Y,601,01001
C12Y601/01002,Tryptophan-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.2),C,12,Y,601,01002
C12Y601/01003,Threonine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.3),C,12,Y,601,01003
C12Y601/01004,Leucine--tRNA ligase (6.1.1.4),C,12,Y,601,01004
C12Y601/01005,Isoleucine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.5),C,12,Y,601,01005
C12Y601/01006,Lysine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.6),C,12,Y,601,01006
C12Y601/01007,Alanine--tRNA ligase (6.1.1.7),C,12,Y,601,01007
C12Y601/01009,Valine--tRNA ligase (6.1.1.9),C,12,Y,601,01009
C12Y601/0101,Methionine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.10),C,12,Y,601,0101
C12Y601/01011,Serine--tRNA ligase (6.1.1.11),C,12,Y,601,01011
C12Y601/01012,Aspartate-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.12),C,12,Y,601,01012
C12Y601/01013,D-Alanine--poly(phosphoribitol) ligase (6.1.1.13),C,12,Y,601,01013
C12Y601/01014,Glycine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.14),C,12,Y,601,01014
C12Y601/01015,Proline--tRNA ligase (6.1.1.15),C,12,Y,601,01015
C12Y601/01016,Cysteine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.16),C,12,Y,601,01016
C12Y601/01017,Glutamate-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.17),C,12,Y,601,01017
C12Y601/01018,Glutamine--tRNA ligase (6.1.1.18),C,12,Y,601,01018
C12Y601/01019,Arginine--tRNA ligase (6.1.1.19),C,12,Y,601,01019
C12Y601/0102,Phenylalanine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.20),C,12,Y,601,0102
C12Y601/01021,Histidine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.21),C,12,Y,601,01021
C12Y601/01022,Asparagine-tRNA ligase (6.1.1.22),C,12,Y,601,01022
C12Y601/01023,Aspartate--tRNA(Asn) ligase (6.1.1.23),C,12,Y,601,01023
C12Y601/01024,Glutamate--tRNA(Gln) ligase (6.1.1.24),C,12,Y,601,01024
C12Y601/01026,Pyrrolysine-tRNAPyl ligase (6.1.1.26),C,12,Y,601,01026
C12Y601/01027,O-Phosphoserine--tRNA ligase (6.1.1.27),C,12,Y,601,01027
C12Y601/02,Acid--alcohol ligases (ester synthases)(6.1.2),C,12,Y,601,02
C12Y601/02001,D-Alanine--(R)-lactate ligase (6.1.2.1),C,12,Y,601,02001
C12Y602/00,Ligases forming carbon-sulfur bonds (6.2),C,12,Y,602,00
C12Y602/01,Acid-Thiol Ligases (6.2.1),C,12,Y,602,01
C12Y602/01001,Acetate-CoA ligase (6.2.1.1),C,12,Y,602,01001
C12Y602/01002,Butyrate-CoA ligase (6.2.1.2),C,12,Y,602,01002
C12Y602/01003,Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase (6.2.1.3),C,12,Y,602,01003
C12Y602/01004,Succinate-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) (6.2.1.4),C,12,Y,602,01004
C12Y602/01005,Succinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) (6.2.1.5),C,12,Y,602,01005
C12Y602/01006,Glutarate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.6),C,12,Y,602,01006
C12Y602/01007,Cholate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.7),C,12,Y,602,01007
C12Y602/01008,Oxalate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.8),C,12,Y,602,01008
C12Y602/01009,Malate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.9),C,12,Y,602,01009
C12Y602/0101,Acid--CoA ligase (GDP-forming) (6.2.1.10),C,12,Y,602,0101
C12Y602/01011,Biotin--CoA ligase (6.2.1.11),C,12,Y,602,01011
C12Y602/01012,4-Coumarate-CoA ligase (6.2.1.12),C,12,Y,602,01012
C12Y602/01013,Acetate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming) (6.2.1.13),C,12,Y,602,01013
C12Y602/01014,6-Carboxyhexanoate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.14),C,12,Y,602,01014
C12Y602/01015,Arachidonate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.15),C,12,Y,602,01015
C12Y602/01016,Acetoacetate-CoA ligase (6.2.1.16),C,12,Y,602,01016
C12Y602/01017,Propionate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.17),C,12,Y,602,01017
C12Y602/01018,Citrate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.18),C,12,Y,602,01018
C12Y602/01019,Long-chain-fatty-acid--luciferin-component ligase (6.2.1.19),C,12,Y,602,01019
C12Y602/0102,Long-chain-fatty-acid--[acyl-carrier-protein] ligase (6.2.1.20),C,12,Y,602,0102
C12Y602/01022,[Citrate (pro-3S)-lyase] ligase (6.2.1.22),C,12,Y,602,01022
C12Y602/01023,Dicarboxylate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.23),C,12,Y,602,01023
C12Y602/01024,Phytanate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.24),C,12,Y,602,01024
C12Y602/01025,Benzoate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.25),C,12,Y,602,01025
C12Y602/01026,O-Succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase (6.2.1.26),C,12,Y,602,01026
C12Y602/01027,4-Hydroxybenzoate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.27),C,12,Y,602,01027
C12Y602/01028,"3-Alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.28)",C,12,Y,602,01028
C12Y602/0103,Phenylacetate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.30),C,12,Y,602,0103
C12Y602/01031,2-Furoate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.31),C,12,Y,602,01031
C12Y602/01032,Anthranilate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.32),C,12,Y,602,01032
C12Y602/01033,4-Chlorobenzoate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.33),C,12,Y,602,01033
C12Y602/01034,Trans-feruloyl-CoA synthase (6.2.1.34),C,12,Y,602,01034
C12Y602/01035,ACP-SH:acetate ligase (6.2.1.35),C,12,Y,602,01035
C12Y602/01036,3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase (6.2.1.36),C,12,Y,602,01036
C12Y602/01037,3-Hydroxybenzoate--CoA ligase (6.2.1.37),C,12,Y,602,01037
C12Y602/01038,"(2,2,3-Trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA synthase (6.2.1.38)",C,12,Y,602,01038
C12Y602/01039,[Butirosin acyl-carrier protein]—L-glutamate ligase (6.2.1.39),C,12,Y,602,01039
C12Y603/00,Ligases forming carbon-nitrogen bonds (6.3),C,12,Y,603,00
C12Y603/01,Acid-ammonia (or amine)ligases (amide synthases)(6.3.1),C,12,Y,603,01
C12Y603/01001,Aspartate--ammonia ligase (6.3.1.1),C,12,Y,603,01001
C12Y603/01002,Glutamate-ammonia ligase (6.3.1.2),C,12,Y,603,01002
C12Y603/01004,Aspartate--ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) (6.3.1.4),C,12,Y,603,01004
C12Y603/01005,NAD+ synthase (6.3.1.5),C,12,Y,603,01005
C12Y603/01006,Glutamate--ethylamine ligase (6.3.1.6),C,12,Y,603,01006
C12Y603/01007,4-Methyleneglutamate--ammonia ligase (6.3.1.7),C,12,Y,603,01007
C12Y603/01008,Glutathionylspermidine synthase (6.3.1.8),C,12,Y,603,01008
C12Y603/01009,Trypanothione synthase (6.3.1.9),C,12,Y,603,01009
C12Y603/0101,Adenosylcobinamide-phosphate synthase (6.3.1.10),C,12,Y,603,0101
C12Y603/01011,Glutamate--putrescine ligase (6.3.1.11),C,12,Y,603,01011
C12Y603/01012,D-Aspartate ligase (6.3.1.12),C,12,Y,603,01012
C12Y603/01013,L-Cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligase (6.3.1.13),C,12,Y,603,01013
C12Y603/01014,Diphthine--ammonia ligase (6.3.1.14),C,12,Y,603,01014
C12Y603/02,Acid—amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases)(6.3.2),C,12,Y,603,02
C12Y603/02001,Pantoate-beta-alanine ligase (6.3.2.1),C,12,Y,603,02001
C12Y603/02002,Glutamate-cysteine ligase (6.3.2.2),C,12,Y,603,02002
C12Y603/02003,Glutathione synthase (6.3.2.3),C,12,Y,603,02003
C12Y603/02004,D-Alanine-D-alanine ligase (6.3.2.4),C,12,Y,603,02004
C12Y603/02005,Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase (6.3.2.5),C,12,Y,603,02005
C12Y603/02006,Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase (6.3.2.6),C,12,Y,603,02006
C12Y603/02007,UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate--L-lysine ligase (6.3.2.7),C,12,Y,603,02007
C12Y603/02008,UDP-N-acetylmuramate-L-alanine ligase (6.3.2.8),C,12,Y,603,02008
C12Y603/02009,UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamate ligase (6.3.2.9),C,12,Y,603,02009
C12Y603/0201,UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide-D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase (6.3.2.10),C,12,Y,603,0201
C12Y603/02011,Carnosine synthase (6.3.2.11),C,12,Y,603,02011
C12Y603/02012,Dihydrofolate synthase (6.3.2.12),C,12,Y,603,02012
C12Y603/02013,"UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase (6.3.2.13)",C,12,Y,603,02013
C12Y603/02014,"2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate--serine ligase (6.3.2.14)",C,12,Y,603,02014
C12Y603/02016,D-Alanine--alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) ligase (6.3.2.16),C,12,Y,603,02016
C12Y603/02017,Tetrahydrofolate synthase (6.3.2.17),C,12,Y,603,02017
C12Y603/02018,Gamma-glutamylhistamine synthase (6.3.2.18),C,12,Y,603,02018
C12Y603/02019,"Ubiquitin-protein ligase (6.3.2.19), i.e. ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme",C,12,Y,603,02019
C12Y603/0202,Indoleacetate--lysine synthetase (6.3.2.20),C,12,Y,603,0202
C12Y603/02021,Ubiquitin--calmodulin ligase (6.3.2.21),C,12,Y,603,02021
C12Y603/02023,Homoglutathione synthase (6.3.2.23),C,12,Y,603,02023
C12Y603/02024,Tyrosine--arginine ligase (6.3.2.24),C,12,Y,603,02024
C12Y603/02025,Tubulin-tyrosine ligase (6.3.2.25),C,12,Y,603,02025
C12Y603/02026,N-(5-Amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase (6.3.2.26),C,12,Y,603,02026
C12Y603/02028,L-Amino-acid alpha-ligase (6.3.2.28),C,12,Y,603,02028
C12Y603/02029,Cyanophycin synthase (L-aspartate-adding) (6.3.2.29),C,12,Y,603,02029
C12Y603/0203,Cyanophycin synthase (L-arginine-adding) (6.3.2.30),C,12,Y,603,0203
C12Y603/02031,Coenzyme F420-0:L-glutamate ligase (6.3.2.31),C,12,Y,603,02031
C12Y603/02032,Coenzyme gamma-F420-2:alpha-L-glutamate ligase (6.3.2.32),C,12,Y,603,02032
C12Y603/02033,Tetrahydrosarcinapterin synthase (6.3.2.33),C,12,Y,603,02033
C12Y603/02034,Coenzyme F420-1:gamma-L-glutamate ligase (6.3.2.34),C,12,Y,603,02034
C12Y603/02035,D-Alanine--D-serine ligase (6.3.2.35),C,12,Y,603,02035
C12Y603/02036,4-Phosphopantoate--beta-alanine ligase (6.3.2.36),C,12,Y,603,02036
C12Y603/02037,UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate--D-lysine ligase (6.3.2.37),C,12,Y,603,02037
C12Y603/02038,N2-Citryl-N6-acetyl-N6-hydroxylysine synthase (6.3.2.38),C,12,Y,603,02038
C12Y603/02039,Aerobactin synthase (6.3.2.39),C,12,Y,603,02039
C12Y603/03,Cyclo-ligases (6.3.3),C,12,Y,603,03
C12Y603/03001,Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase (6.3.3.1),C,12,Y,603,03001
C12Y603/03002,5-Formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase (6.3.3.2),C,12,Y,603,03002
C12Y603/03003,Dethiobiotin synthase (6.3.3.3),C,12,Y,603,03003
C12Y603/03004,(Carboxyethyl)arginine beta-lactam-synthase (6.3.3.4),C,12,Y,603,03004
C12Y603/04,Other carbon-nitrogen ligases (6.3.4),C,12,Y,603,04
C12Y603/04001,GMP synthase (6.3.4.1),C,12,Y,603,04001
C12Y603/04002,CTP synthase (6.3.4.2),C,12,Y,603,04002
C12Y603/04003,Formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase (6.3.4.3),C,12,Y,603,04003
C12Y603/04004,Adenylosuccinate synthase (6.3.4.4),C,12,Y,603,04004
C12Y603/04005,Argininosuccinate synthase (6.3.4.5),C,12,Y,603,04005
C12Y603/04006,Urea carboxylase (6.3.4.6),C,12,Y,603,04006
C12Y603/04007,Ribose-5-phosphate--ammonia ligase (6.3.4.7),C,12,Y,603,04007
C12Y603/04008,Imidazoleacetate--phosphoribosyldiphosphate ligase (6.3.4.8),C,12,Y,603,04008
C12Y603/04009,Biotin--[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase (6.3.4.9),C,12,Y,603,04009
C12Y603/0401,Biotin--[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolyzing)] ligase (6.3.4.10),C,12,Y,603,0401
C12Y603/04011,Biotin--[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase (6.3.4.11),C,12,Y,603,04011
C12Y603/04012,Glutamate--methylamine ligase (6.3.4.12),C,12,Y,603,04012
C12Y603/04013,Phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase (6.3.4.13),C,12,Y,603,04013
C12Y603/04014,Biotin carboxylase (6.3.4.14),C,12,Y,603,04014
C12Y603/04015,Biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase (6.3.4.15),C,12,Y,603,04015
C12Y603/04016,Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) (6.3.4.16),C,12,Y,603,04016
C12Y603/04017,Formate--dihydrofolate ligase (6.3.4.17),C,12,Y,603,04017
C12Y603/04018,5-(Carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase (6.3.4.18),C,12,Y,603,04018
C12Y603/04019,tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthetase (6.3.4.19),C,12,Y,603,04019
C12Y603/0402,7-Cyano-7-deazaguanine synthase (6.3.4.20),C,12,Y,603,0402
C12Y603/05,Carbon-nitrogen ligases with glutamine as amido-N-donor (6.3.5),C,12,Y,603,05
C12Y603/05001,NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (6.3.5.1),C,12,Y,603,05001
C12Y603/05002,"GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (6.3.5.2), i.e. glutamine amidotransferase",C,12,Y,603,05002
C12Y603/05003,Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase (6.3.5.3),C,12,Y,603,05003
C12Y603/05004,Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (6.3.5.4),C,12,Y,603,05004
C12Y603/05005,Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (6.3.5.5),C,12,Y,603,05005
C12Y603/05006,Asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (6.3.5.6),C,12,Y,603,05006
C12Y603/05007,Glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (6.3.5.7),C,12,Y,603,05007
C12Y603/05009,"Hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (6.3.5.9)",C,12,Y,603,05009
C12Y603/0501,Adenosylcobyric acid synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (6.3.5.10),C,12,Y,603,0501
C12Y603/05011,"Cobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (6.3.5.11)",C,12,Y,603,05011
C12Y604/00,Ligases forming carbon-carbon bonds (6.4),C,12,Y,604,00
C12Y604/01,Ligases forming carbon-carbon bonds (6.4.1),C,12,Y,604,01
C12Y604/01001,Pyruvate carboxylase (6.4.1.1),C,12,Y,604,01001
C12Y604/01002,Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (6.4.1.2),C,12,Y,604,01002
C12Y604/01003,Propionyl-CoA carboxylase (6.4.1.3),C,12,Y,604,01003
C12Y604/01004,Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase (6.4.1.4),C,12,Y,604,01004
C12Y604/01005,Geranoyl-CoA carboxylase (6.4.1.5),C,12,Y,604,01005
C12Y604/01006,Acetone carboxylase (6.4.1.6),C,12,Y,604,01006
C12Y604/01007,2-Oxoglutarate carboxylase (6.4.1.7),C,12,Y,604,01007
C12Y604/01008,Acetophenone carboxylase (6.4.1.8),C,12,Y,604,01008
C12Y605/00,Ligases forming phosphoric ester bonds (6.5),C,12,Y,605,00
C12Y605/01,forming phosphoric ester bonds (6.5.1),C,12,Y,605,01
C12Y605/01001,DNA ligase (ATP) (6.5.1.1),C,12,Y,605,01001
C12Y605/01002,DNA ligase (NAD+) (6.5.1.2),C,12,Y,605,01002
C12Y605/01003,RNA ligase (ATP) (6.5.1.3),C,12,Y,605,01003
C12Y605/01004,RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase (6.5.1.4),C,12,Y,605,01004
C12Y606/00,Ligases forming nitrogen-metal bonds (6.6),C,12,Y,606,00
C12Y606/01,forming coordination complexes (6.6.1),C,12,Y,606,01
C12Y606/01001,Magnesium chelatase (6.6.1.1),C,12,Y,606,01001
C12Y606/01002,Cobaltochelatase (6.6.1.2),C,12,Y,606,01002
C13,SUGAR INDUSTRY,C,13,,,
C13B,PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR (chemically synthesised sugars or sugar derivatives C07H; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for preparing compounds containing saccharide radicals C12P19/00),C,13,B,,
C13B5/00,Reducing the size of material from which sugar is to be extracted (for extraction of starch C08B30/02),C,13,B,5,00
C13B5/02,Cutting sugar cane,C,13,B,5,02
C13B5/04,Shredding sugar cane,C,13,B,5,04
C13B5/06,Slicing sugar beet,C,13,B,5,06
C13B5/08,Knives; Adjustment or maintenance thereof,C,13,B,5,08
C13B10/00,"Production of sugar juices (tapping of tree-juices A01G23/10; tapping-spouts, receptacles for juices A01G23/14)",C,13,B,10,00
C13B10/003,{using chemicals other than extracting agents},C,13,B,10,003
C13B10/006,{Conservation of sugar juices},C,13,B,10,006
C13B10/02,"Expressing juice from sugar cane or similar material, e.g. sorghum saccharatum",C,13,B,10,02
C13B10/025,{Treatment of sugar cane before extraction (C13B5/00 takes precedence)},C,13,B,10,025
C13B10/04,combined with imbibition,C,13,B,10,04
C13B10/06,Sugar-cane crushers,C,13,B,10,06
C13B10/08,Extraction of sugar from sugar beet with water,C,13,B,10,08
C13B10/083,{Treatment of sugar beet before extraction (C13B5/00 takes precedence)},C,13,B,10,083
C13B10/086,{Processes or apparatus with discontinuous loading},C,13,B,10,086
C13B10/10,Continuous processes,C,13,B,10,10
C13B10/102,{having rotatable means for agitation or transportation},C,13,B,10,102
C13B10/105,{Rotating apparatus},C,13,B,10,105
C13B10/107,"{with transportation in the form of thin layers, e.g. by endless chains}",C,13,B,10,107
C13B10/12,"Details of extraction apparatus, e.g. arrangements of pipes or valves",C,13,B,10,12
C13B10/14,"using extracting agents other than water, e.g. alcohol or salt solutions",C,13,B,10,14
C13B15/00,Expressing water from material from which sugar has been extracted (from starch-extracted material C08B30/10),C,13,B,15,00
C13B15/02,between perforated moving belts,C,13,B,15,02
C13B20/00,Purification of sugar juices,C,13,B,20,00
C13B20/002,{using microorganisms or enzymes},C,13,B,20,002
C13B20/005,{using chemicals not provided for in groups C13B20/02 - C13B20/14},C,13,B,20,005
C13B20/007,"{Saturation with gases or fumes, e.g. carbon dioxide}",C,13,B,20,007
C13B20/02,using alkaline earth metal compounds,C,13,B,20,02
C13B20/04,followed by saturation,C,13,B,20,04
C13B20/06,with carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide,C,13,B,20,06
C13B20/08,by oxidation or reduction,C,13,B,20,08
C13B20/10,using sulfur dioxide or sulfites,C,13,B,20,10
C13B20/12,"using adsorption agents, e.g. active carbon",C,13,B,20,12
C13B20/123,"{Inorganic agents, e.g. active carbon}",C,13,B,20,123
C13B20/126,"{Organic agents, e.g. polyelectrolytes}",C,13,B,20,126
C13B20/14,using ion-exchange materials,C,13,B,20,14
C13B20/142,{Mixed bed (C13B20/148 takes precedence)},C,13,B,20,142
C13B20/144,{using only cationic ion-exchange material (C13B20/148 takes precedence)},C,13,B,20,144
C13B20/146,{using only anionic ion-exchange material (C13B20/148 takes precedence)},C,13,B,20,146
C13B20/148,"{for fractionating, adsorption or ion exclusion processes combined with elution or desorption of a sugar fraction}",C,13,B,20,148
C13B20/16,"by physical means, e.g. osmosis or filtration",C,13,B,20,16
C13B20/165,"{using membranes, e.g. osmosis, ultrafiltration (electrodialysis C13B20/18)}",C,13,B,20,165
C13B20/18,by electrical means,C,13,B,20,18
C13B25/00,Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices,C,13,B,25,00
C13B25/001,{with heating tubes or plates},C,13,B,25,001
C13B25/003,{with heating plates},C,13,B,25,003
C13B25/005,{with heating coils},C,13,B,25,005
C13B25/006,{rotating apparatus},C,13,B,25,006
C13B25/008,{with direct contact between heating medium and sugar solution},C,13,B,25,008
C13B25/02,"Details, e.g. for preventing foaming or for catching juice",C,13,B,25,02
C13B25/04,Heating equipment,C,13,B,25,04
C13B25/06,combined with measuring instruments for effecting control of the process,C,13,B,25,06
C13B30/00,Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus; Separating crystals from mother liquors {; Evaporating or boiling sugar juice},C,13,B,30,00
C13B30/002,{Evaporating or boiling sugar juice},C,13,B,30,002
C13B30/005,{using chemicals},C,13,B,30,005
C13B30/007,{Multiple effect evaporation},C,13,B,30,007
C13B30/02,Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus,C,13,B,30,02
C13B30/021,{using chemicals},C,13,B,30,021
C13B30/022,"{Continuous processes, apparatus therefor (C13B30/028 takes precedence)}",C,13,B,30,022
C13B30/023,{having rotatable means for agitation or transportation},C,13,B,30,023
C13B30/025,{combined with measuring instruments for effecting control of the process},C,13,B,30,025
C13B30/026,{Discontinuous processes or apparatus therefor (C13B30/028 takes precedence)},C,13,B,30,026
C13B30/027,{combined with measuring instruments for effecting control of the process},C,13,B,30,027
C13B30/028,"{obtaining sugar crystals by drying sugar syrup or sugar juice, e.g. spray-crystallisation}",C,13,B,30,028
C13B30/04,Separating crystals from mother liquor,C,13,B,30,04
C13B30/06,by centrifugal force,C,13,B,30,06
C13B30/08,Washing residual mother liquor from crystals,C,13,B,30,08
C13B30/10,in centrifuges,C,13,B,30,10
C13B30/12,Recycling mother liquor or wash liquors,C,13,B,30,12
C13B30/14,Dissolving or refining raw sugar,C,13,B,30,14
C13B35/00,Extraction of sucrose from molasses,C,13,B,35,00
C13B35/005,{using microorganisms or enzymes},C,13,B,35,005
C13B35/02,by chemical means,C,13,B,35,02
C13B35/04,by precipitation as alkaline earth metal saccharates,C,13,B,35,04
C13B35/06,using ion exchange,C,13,B,35,06
C13B35/08,"by physical means, e.g. osmosis",C,13,B,35,08
C13B40/00,Drying sugar,C,13,B,40,00
C13B40/002,{Drying sugar or syrup in bulk},C,13,B,40,002
C13B40/005,{combined with agglomeration},C,13,B,40,005
C13B40/007,"{Drying sugar in compacted form, e.g. cubes}",C,13,B,40,007
C13B45/00,Cutting machines specially adapted for sugar,C,13,B,45,00
C13B45/02,in combination with sorting and packing machines,C,13,B,45,02
C13B50/00,"Sugar products, e.g. powdered, lump or liquid sugar; Working-up of sugar (C13B40/00, C13B45/00 take precedence; confectionery A23G3/00)",C,13,B,50,00
C13B50/002,{Addition of chemicals or other foodstuffs},C,13,B,50,002
C13B50/004,{Agglomerated sugar products; Agglomeration},C,13,B,50,004
C13B50/006,{Molasses; Treatment of molasses (extraction of sucrose C13B35/00)},C,13,B,50,006
C13B50/008,{Drying},C,13,B,50,008
C13B50/02,formed by moulding sugar,C,13,B,50,02
C13B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,13,B,99,00
C13K,"SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES (chemically synthesised sugars or sugar derivatives C07H; polysaccharides, e.g. starch, derivatives thereof C08B; malt C12C; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for preparing compounds containing saccharide radicals C12P19/00; production of sucrose C13B)",C,13,K,,
C13K1/00,Glucose (separation from invert sugar C13K3/00); Glucose-containing syrups,C,13,K,1,00
C13K1/02,obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials (manufacture of fodder A23K10/32),C,13,K,1,02
C13K1/04,Purifying,C,13,K,1,04
C13K1/06,obtained by saccharification of starch or raw materials containing starch,C,13,K,1,06
C13K1/08,Purifying,C,13,K,1,08
C13K1/10,Crystallisation,C,13,K,1,10
C13K3/00,Invert sugar; Separation of glucose or fructose from invert sugar,C,13,K,3,00
C13K5/00,Lactose,C,13,K,5,00
C13K7/00,Maltose,C,13,K,7,00
C13K11/00,Fructose (separation from invert sugar C13K3/00),C,13,K,11,00
C13K13/00,Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class,C,13,K,13,00
C13K13/002,{Xylose},C,13,K,13,002
C13K13/005,{Lactulose},C,13,K,13,005
C13K13/007,{Separation of sugars provided for in subclass C13K (C13K3/00 takes precedence)},C,13,K,13,007
C14,SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER,C,14,,,
C14B,"MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES (making leather substitutes B29, D06N; making articles from leather B68F; mechanical cleaning of hides or the like D06G; artificial leather D06N)",C,14,B,,
C14B1/00,Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor {(machines specially adapted for forming upper shoe blanks or shoe leggings by stretching A43D8/003)},C,14,B,1,00
C14B1/02,"Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather",C,14,B,1,02
C14B1/04,"using slicking, scraping, or smoothing-out cylinders or blades fixed on supports, e.g. cylinders, in a plane substantially at right angles to the working surface",C,14,B,1,04
C14B1/06,in machines in which the working piece is maintained in contact with the working tools solely by means of rolls,C,14,B,1,06
C14B1/08,in machines with flexible bands as bed supporting or counter-pressure elements,C,14,B,1,08
C14B1/10,"in machines with drums with cylindrical, conical, or similar surfaces for supporting the whole working piece",C,14,B,1,10
C14B1/12,in machines with plane supporting bed-plates,C,14,B,1,12
C14B1/14,using tools cutting the skin in a plane substantially parallel to its surface,C,14,B,1,14
C14B1/16,using fixed or reciprocating knives,C,14,B,1,16
C14B1/18,using band knives,C,14,B,1,18
C14B1/20,using circular dished or coned knives,C,14,B,1,20
C14B1/22,using cylindrical knives,C,14,B,1,22
C14B1/24,Cutting or shearing hairs without cutting the skin (shearing furs and plucking hairs for fur manufacturing purposes C14B15/02),C,14,B,1,24
C14B1/26,Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards (pasting processes C14B1/60; fastening devices C14B17/08),C,14,B,1,26
C14B1/28,Machines for treating leather combined with devices for measuring and printing,C,14,B,1,28
C14B1/30,Pressing or rolling leather,C,14,B,1,30
C14B1/32,by linear movement of the pressing elements,C,14,B,1,32
C14B1/34,by rotating movement of the pressing or rolling elements,C,14,B,1,34
C14B1/36,Bridge leather-rolling machines,C,14,B,1,36
C14B1/38,Hammering leather,C,14,B,1,38
C14B1/40,"Softening or making skins or leather supple, e.g. by staking, boarding, or crippling machines, by dry mills",C,14,B,1,40
C14B1/42,by means of a rotatable drum with radial blades,C,14,B,1,42
C14B1/44,Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces,C,14,B,1,44
C14B1/46,"Fluffing, buffing, or sanding",C,14,B,1,46
C14B1/48,Roughening (by sanding C14B1/46),C,14,B,1,48
C14B1/50,Glazing,C,14,B,1,50
C14B1/52,Brushing or plush-wheeling,C,14,B,1,52
C14B1/54,Ironing (pressing or rolling C14B1/30),C,14,B,1,54
C14B1/56,"Ornamenting, producing designs, embossing (pressing or rolling in general C14B1/30; producing design on furs C14B15/12)",C,14,B,1,56
C14B1/58,Drying,C,14,B,1,58
C14B1/60,Pasting processes (pasting boards C14B1/26; chemical part C14C7/00),C,14,B,1,60
C14B1/62,Winding or stacking hides or leather,C,14,B,1,62
C14B3/00,Milling leather,C,14,B,3,00
C14B5/00,"Clicking, perforating, or cutting leather (for shoe parts, e.g. soles, A43D; apparatus not specially adapted for leather B26D)",C,14,B,5,00
C14B5/02,Stamps or dies for leather articles,C,14,B,5,02
C14B5/04,for making leather belts or strips,C,14,B,5,04
C14B5/06,Machines for cutting strips spirally from discs of leather,C,14,B,5,06
C14B7/00,Special leathers and their manufacture,C,14,B,7,00
C14B7/02,Composite leathers (with one or more laminae of plastics material B32B),C,14,B,7,02
C14B7/04,"by cementing or pressing together leather pieces, strips or layers, Reinforcing or stiffening leather by means of reinforcing layers",C,14,B,7,04
C14B7/06,"Leather webs built up of interengaged strips or pieces, e.g. by braiding",C,14,B,7,06
C14B9/00,Making driving belts or other leather belts or strips,C,14,B,9,00
C14B11/00,"Finishing the edges of leather pieces, e.g. by folding, by burning (milling C14B3/00)",C,14,B,11,00
C14B13/00,Shredding hides or leather (shredding in general B02C),C,14,B,13,00
C14B15/00,Mechanical treatment of furs,C,14,B,15,00
C14B15/005,{Tumbling furs or pelts in a rotating drum},C,14,B,15,005
C14B15/02,Shearing; Removing dead or coarse hairs or bristles by shearing or plucking,C,14,B,15,02
C14B15/04,Fur dressing,C,14,B,15,04
C14B15/06,Fur-stretching devices,C,14,B,15,06
C14B15/08,Application of reinforcing or stiffening layers to fur skins,C,14,B,15,08
C14B15/10,Cutting furs; Making fur plates or strips,C,14,B,15,10
C14B15/12,"Finishing, e.g. pointing furs; Producing designs or patterns",C,14,B,15,12
C14B17/00,"Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs",C,14,B,17,00
C14B17/005,{Inspecting hides or furs},C,14,B,17,005
C14B17/02,"Blading cylinders or other working cylinders, e.g. slicking or scraping cylinders",C,14,B,17,02
C14B17/04,Work-supports or other counter-pressing elements; Bed rolls or counter-pressing rolls,C,14,B,17,04
C14B17/06,Work feeding or clamping devices,C,14,B,17,06
C14B17/08,"Fastening devices, e.g. clips for leather-stretching",C,14,B,17,08
C14B17/10,Arrangements for driving parts of leather-working machines,C,14,B,17,10
C14B17/12,Safety devices specially adapted for leather-working machines,C,14,B,17,12
C14B17/14,"Auxiliary devices for leather-working machines, e.g. grinding devices for blading cylinders or dust-removal devices combined with the working machines",C,14,B,17,14
C14B19/00,"Hand tools specially adapted for the treatment of hides, skins, or leather in the manufacture of leather and furs (equipment and tools for saddlery B68C)",C,14,B,19,00
C14B21/00,Splitting intestines; Cutting intestines longitudinally (cleaning or cutting intestines during processing of meat A22C17/00),C,14,B,21,00
C14B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,14,B,99,00
C14B2700/00,"Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines",C,14,B,2700,00
C14B2700/01,"Machines or devices for treating skins, hides or leather in general, e.g. fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out",C,14,B,2700,01
C14B2700/013,"using circular, cylindrical or band knives",C,14,B,2700,013
C14B2700/016,"using slicking, scraping, or smoothing-out cylinders",C,14,B,2700,016
C14B2700/02,"Machines or devices for treating skins, hides and leather using cylinders with helical blades and a tensioning cylinder, cylindrical or conical working table",C,14,B,2700,02
C14B2700/07,Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards; Fastening devices; Drying of leather,C,14,B,2700,07
C14B2700/10,Processes and machines for splitting leather and devices for measuring and printing on hides,C,14,B,2700,10
C14B2700/11,Machines or apparatus for cutting or milling leather or hides,C,14,B,2700,11
C14B2700/113,Cutting presses,C,14,B,2700,113
C14B2700/116,Perforating machines,C,14,B,2700,116
C14B2700/12,Pressing or rolling leather,C,14,B,2700,12
C14B2700/14,"Processes or apparatus for setting-out, smoothing, ironing or polishing leather or hides",C,14,B,2700,14
C14B2700/16,"Machines for glazing, plush-wheeling or brushing",C,14,B,2700,16
C14B2700/18,Machines for producing designs on leather,C,14,B,2700,18
C14B2700/185,by means of a bridge leather-rolling machine,C,14,B,2700,185
C14B2700/20,Processes or apparatus for making leather belts,C,14,B,2700,20
C14B2700/21,Stretching machines or frames for belts,C,14,B,2700,21
C14B2700/23,Machines for cutting the skin in a plane substantially parallel to its surface,C,14,B,2700,23
C14B2700/25,Cutting or shearing hairs without cutting the skin,C,14,B,2700,25
C14B2700/26,Tools for tanning,C,14,B,2700,26
C14B2700/27,Rotating drums for treating leather,C,14,B,2700,27
C14B2700/28,Processes or apparatus for the mechanical treatment of hides or leather not provided for in groups C14B2700/01 - C14B2700/27,C,14,B,2700,28
C14C,"CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING (bleaching of leather or furs D06L; dyeing of leather or furs D06P)",C,14,C,,
C14C1/00,Chemical treatment prior to tanning,C,14,C,1,00
C14C1/02,Curing raw hides,C,14,C,1,02
C14C1/04,Soaking,C,14,C,1,04
C14C1/06,"Facilitating unhairing, e.g. by painting, by liming",C,14,C,1,06
C14C1/065,{Enzymatic unhairing},C,14,C,1,065
C14C1/08,Deliming; Bating; Pickling; Degreasing,C,14,C,1,08
C14C3/00,Tanning; Compositions for tanning,C,14,C,3,00
C14C3/02,Chemical tanning,C,14,C,3,02
C14C3/04,Mineral tanning,C,14,C,3,04
C14C3/06,using chromium compounds,C,14,C,3,06
C14C3/08,by organic agents,C,14,C,3,08
C14C3/10,Vegetable tanning,C,14,C,3,10
C14C3/12,using purified or modified vegetable tanning agents,C,14,C,3,12
C14C3/14,Fat tanning; Oil tanning,C,14,C,3,14
C14C3/16,using aliphatic aldehydes,C,14,C,3,16
C14C3/18,using polycondensation products or precursors thereof,C,14,C,3,18
C14C3/20,sulfonated,C,14,C,3,20
C14C3/22,using polymerisation products,C,14,C,3,22
C14C3/24,"using lignin derivatives, e.g. sulfate liquor",C,14,C,3,24
C14C3/26,"using other organic substances, containing halogen",C,14,C,3,26
C14C3/28,Multi-step processes,C,14,C,3,28
C14C3/30,using physical means combined with chemical means,C,14,C,3,30
C14C3/32,Recovering tanning agents from leather,C,14,C,3,32
C14C5/00,Degreasing leather,C,14,C,5,00
C14C7/00,Pasting processes (chemical part),C,14,C,7,00
C14C9/00,"Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes",C,14,C,9,00
C14C9/02,"using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring",C,14,C,9,02
C14C9/04,Fixing tanning agents in the leather,C,14,C,9,04
C14C11/00,Surface finishing of leather,C,14,C,11,00
C14C11/003,{using macromolecular compounds},C,14,C,11,003
C14C11/006,{using polymeric products of isocyanates (or isothiocyanates) with compounds having active hydrogen},C,14,C,11,006
C14C13/00,"Manufacture of special kinds or leather, e.g. vellum (chamois tanning C14C3/14)",C,14,C,13,00
C14C13/02,Manufacture of technical leather,C,14,C,13,02
C14C15/00,"Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather",C,14,C,15,00
C14C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,14,C,99,00
C21,METALLURGY OF IRON,C,21,,,
C21B,MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL (preliminary treatment of ferrous ores or scrap C22B1/00; electric heating H05B),C,21,B,,
C21B3/00,General features in the manufacture of pig-iron (mixers for pig-iron C21C1/06),C,21,B,3,00
C21B3/02,"by applying additives, e.g. fluxing agents",C,21,B,3,02
C21B3/04,"Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag",C,21,B,3,04
C21B3/06,Treatment of liquid slag (slag wool C03B; slag stones C04B),C,21,B,3,06
C21B3/08,Cooling slag,C,21,B,3,08
C21B3/10,Slag pots; Slag cars,C,21,B,3,10
C21B5/00,Making pig-iron in the blast furnace,C,21,B,5,00
C21B5/001,{Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents},C,21,B,5,001
C21B5/002,{Heated electrically (plasma)},C,21,B,5,002
C21B5/003,{Injection of pulverulent coal},C,21,B,5,003
C21B5/004,{Injection of slurries},C,21,B,5,004
C21B2005/005,{Selection or treatment of the reducing gases},C,21,B,2005,005
C21B5/006,{Automatically controlling the process},C,21,B,5,006
C21B5/007,{Conditions of the cokes or characterised by the cokes used},C,21,B,5,007
C21B5/008,{Composition or distribution of the charge},C,21,B,5,008
C21B5/02,"Making special pig-iron, e.g. by applying additives, e.g. oxides of other metals",C,21,B,5,02
C21B5/023,{Injection of the additives into the melting part},C,21,B,5,023
C21B5/026,{of plastic material},C,21,B,5,026
C21B5/04,Making slag of special composition,C,21,B,5,04
C21B5/06,using top gas in the blast furnace process (in coke ovens C10B),C,21,B,5,06
C21B7/00,Blast furnaces (lifts associated with blast furnaces B66B9/06),C,21,B,7,00
C21B7/002,{Evacuating and treating of exhaust gases},C,21,B,7,002
C21B7/005,{Bleeder valves or slides},C,21,B,7,005
C21B7/007,{Controlling or regulating of the top pressure},C,21,B,7,007
C21B7/02,Internal forms,C,21,B,7,02
C21B7/04,with special refractories (refractory materials C04B),C,21,B,7,04
C21B7/06,Linings for furnaces,C,21,B,7,06
C21B7/08,Top armourings,C,21,B,7,08
C21B7/10,Cooling; Devices therefor,C,21,B,7,10
C21B7/103,{Detection of leakages of the cooling liquid},C,21,B,7,103
C21B7/106,{Cooling of the furnace bottom},C,21,B,7,106
C21B7/12,Opening or sealing the tap holes,C,21,B,7,12
C21B7/125,{Refractory plugging mass},C,21,B,7,125
C21B7/14,"Discharging devices, e.g. for slag",C,21,B,7,14
C21B7/16,Tuyéres,C,21,B,7,16
C21B7/163,{Blowpipe assembly},C,21,B,7,163
C21B7/166,{Tuyere replacement apparatus},C,21,B,7,166
C21B7/18,Bell-and-hopper arrangements,C,21,B,7,18
C21B7/20,with appliances for distributing the burden,C,21,B,7,20
C21B7/205,{Details concerning the gear-box driving the charge distribution system},C,21,B,7,205
C21B7/22,Dust arresters,C,21,B,7,22
C21B7/24,Test rods or other checking devices,C,21,B,7,24
C21B9/00,Stoves for heating the blast in blast furnaces,C,21,B,9,00
C21B9/02,Brick hot-blast stoves,C,21,B,9,02
C21B9/04,with combustion shaft,C,21,B,9,04
C21B9/06,Linings,C,21,B,9,06
C21B9/08,Iron hot-blast stoves,C,21,B,9,08
C21B9/10,"Other details, e.g. blast mains",C,21,B,9,10
C21B9/12,Hot-blast valves or slides for blast furnaces (valves in general F16K),C,21,B,9,12
C21B9/14,Preheating the combustion air,C,21,B,9,14
C21B9/16,Cooling or drying the hot-blast,C,21,B,9,16
C21B11/00,Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces,C,21,B,11,00
C21B11/02,in low shaft furnaces {or shaft furnaces},C,21,B,11,02
C21B11/06,in rotary kilns,C,21,B,11,06
C21B11/08,in hearth-type furnaces,C,21,B,11,08
C21B11/10,in electric furnaces,C,21,B,11,10
C21B13/00,"Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes",C,21,B,13,00
C21B13/0006,{obtaining iron or steel in a molten state},C,21,B,13,0006
C21B13/0013,{introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant},C,21,B,13,0013
C21B13/002,{Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon},C,21,B,13,002
C21B13/0026,{introduction of iron oxide in the flame of a burner or a hot gas stream},C,21,B,13,0026
C21B13/0033,{In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material},C,21,B,13,0033
C21B13/004,{in a continuous way by reduction from ores},C,21,B,13,004
C21B13/0046,{making metallised agglomerates or iron oxide},C,21,B,13,0046
C21B13/0053,{On a massing grate},C,21,B,13,0053
C21B13/006,{Starting from ores containing non ferrous metallic oxides},C,21,B,13,006
C21B13/0066,{Preliminary conditioning of the solid carbonaceous reductant},C,21,B,13,0066
C21B13/0073,{Selection or treatment of the reducing gases},C,21,B,13,0073
C21B13/008,{Use of special additives or fluxing agents},C,21,B,13,008
C21B13/0086,"{Conditioning, transformation of reduced iron ores}",C,21,B,13,0086
C21B13/0093,{Protecting against oxidation},C,21,B,13,0093
C21B13/02,in shaft furnaces,C,21,B,13,02
C21B13/023,{wherein iron or steel is obtained in a molten state},C,21,B,13,023
C21B13/026,{heated electrically},C,21,B,13,026
C21B13/029,{Introducing coolant gas in the shaft furnaces},C,21,B,13,029
C21B13/04,in retorts,C,21,B,13,04
C21B13/06,in multi-storied furnaces,C,21,B,13,06
C21B13/08,in rotary furnaces,C,21,B,13,08
C21B13/085,{wherein iron or steel is obtained in a molten state},C,21,B,13,085
C21B13/10,in hearth-type furnaces,C,21,B,13,10
C21B13/105,{Rotary hearth-type furnaces},C,21,B,13,105
C21B13/12,in electric furnaces,C,21,B,13,12
C21B13/125,{By using plasma},C,21,B,13,125
C21B13/14,Multi-stage processes {processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces},C,21,B,13,14
C21B13/143,{Injection of partially reduced ore into a molten bath},C,21,B,13,143
C21B13/146,{Multi-step reduction without melting},C,21,B,13,146
C21B15/00,Other processes for the manufacture of iron from iron compounds (general methods of reducing to metal C22B5/00; by electrolysis C25C1/06),C,21,B,15,00
C21B15/003,{By using nuclear energy},C,21,B,15,003
C21B15/006,{By a chloride process},C,21,B,15,006
C21B15/02,"Metallothermic processes, e.g. thermit reduction",C,21,B,15,02
C21B15/04,from iron carbonyl,C,21,B,15,04
C21B2100/00,Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel,C,21,B,2100,00
C21B2100/20,Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases,C,21,B,2100,20
C21B2100/22,by reforming,C,21,B,2100,22
C21B2100/24,by shift reactions,C,21,B,2100,24
C21B2100/26,by adding additional fuel in recirculation pipes,C,21,B,2100,26
C21B2100/28,by separation,C,21,B,2100,28
C21B2100/282,of carbon dioxide,C,21,B,2100,282
C21B2100/284,of nitrogen,C,21,B,2100,284
C21B2100/40,Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes,C,21,B,2100,40
C21B2100/42,Sulphur removal,C,21,B,2100,42
C21B2100/44,"Removing particles, e.g. by scrubbing, dedusting",C,21,B,2100,44
C21B2100/60,Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel,C,21,B,2100,60
C21B2100/62,"Energy conversion other than by heat exchange, e.g. by use of exhaust gas in energy production",C,21,B,2100,62
C21B2100/64,"Controlling the physical properties of the gas, e.g. pressure or temperature",C,21,B,2100,64
C21B2100/66,Heat exchange,C,21,B,2100,66
C21B2100/80,Interaction of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel with other processes,C,21,B,2100,80
C21B2200/00,Recycling of non-gaseous waste material,C,21,B,2200,00
C21B2300/00,Process aspects,C,21,B,2300,00
C21B2300/02,Particular sequence of the process steps,C,21,B,2300,02
C21B2300/04,"Modeling of the process, e.g. for control purposes; CII",C,21,B,2300,04
C21B2400/00,Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes,C,21,B,2400,00
C21B2400/02,Physical or chemical treatment of slags,C,21,B,2400,02
C21B2400/022,Methods of cooling or quenching molten slag,C,21,B,2400,022
C21B2400/024,"with the direct use of steam or liquid coolants, e.g. water",C,21,B,2400,024
C21B2400/026,"using air, inert gases or removable conductive bodies",C,21,B,2400,026
C21B2400/028,with the permanent addition of cooled slag or other solids,C,21,B,2400,028
C21B2400/03,Removing sulfur,C,21,B,2400,03
C21B2400/032,"Separating slag from liquid, e.g. from water, after quenching",C,21,B,2400,032
C21B2400/034,Stirring or agitating by pressurised fluids or by moving apparatus,C,21,B,2400,034
C21B2400/04,Specific shape of slag after cooling,C,21,B,2400,04
C21B2400/042,Sheets,C,21,B,2400,042
C21B2400/044,Briquettes or moulded bodies other than sheets,C,21,B,2400,044
C21B2400/05,Apparatus features,C,21,B,2400,05
C21B2400/052,including rotating parts,C,21,B,2400,052
C21B2400/054,"Disc-shaped or conical parts for cooling, dispersing or atomising of molten slag rotating along vertical axis",C,21,B,2400,054
C21B2400/056,Drums whereby slag is poured on or in between,C,21,B,2400,056
C21B2400/058,Rotating beds on which slag is cooled,C,21,B,2400,058
C21B2400/06,Conveyors on which slag is cooled,C,21,B,2400,06
C21B2400/062,"Jet nozzles or pressurised fluids for cooling, fragmenting or atomising slag",C,21,B,2400,062
C21B2400/064,"Thermally-conductive removable bodies, e.g. balls",C,21,B,2400,064
C21B2400/066,Receptacle features where the slag is treated,C,21,B,2400,066
C21B2400/068,with a sealed or controlled environment,C,21,B,2400,068
C21B2400/07,open to atmosphere,C,21,B,2400,07
C21B2400/072,"Tanks to collect the slag, e.g. water tank",C,21,B,2400,072
C21B2400/074,"Tower structures for cooling, being confined but not sealed",C,21,B,2400,074
C21B2400/076,Fluidised bed for cooling,C,21,B,2400,076
C21B2400/08,with energy recovery,C,21,B,2400,08
C21C,"PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS (refining metals in general C22B9/00)",C,21,C,,
C21C1/00,Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron,C,21,C,1,00
C21C1/02,Dephosphorising or desulfurising,C,21,C,1,02
C21C1/025,{Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising},C,21,C,1,025
C21C1/04,"Removing impurities other than carbon, phosphorus or sulfur",C,21,C,1,04
C21C1/06,Constructional features of mixers for pig-iron,C,21,C,1,06
C21C1/08,Manufacture of cast-iron,C,21,C,1,08
C21C1/10,Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron,C,21,C,1,10
C21C1/105,{Nodularising additive agents},C,21,C,1,105
C21C3/00,Manufacture of wrought-iron or wrought-steel,C,21,C,3,00
C21C5/00,"Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel {or stainless steel}",C,21,C,5,00
C21C5/005,{Manufacture of stainless steel},C,21,C,5,005
C21C5/02,Crucible furnace process {(C21C5/005 takes precedence)},C,21,C,5,02
C21C5/04,"Manufacture of hearth-furnace steel, e.g. Siemens-Martin steel {(C21C5/005 takes precedence)}",C,21,C,5,04
C21C5/06,Processes yielding slags of special composition,C,21,C,5,06
C21C5/28,Manufacture of steel in the converter {(C21C5/005 takes precedence)},C,21,C,5,28
C21C5/285,{Plants therefor},C,21,C,5,285
C21C5/30,Regulating or controlling the blowing,C,21,C,5,30
C21C5/305,{Afterburning},C,21,C,5,305
C21C5/32,Blowing from above (C21C5/35 takes precedence),C,21,C,5,32
C21C5/34,Blowing through the bath (C21C5/35 takes precedence),C,21,C,5,34
C21C5/35,Blowing from above and through the bath,C,21,C,5,35
C21C5/36,Processes yielding slags of special composition,C,21,C,5,36
C21C2005/363,{Slag cements},C,21,C,2005,363
C21C2005/366,{Foam slags},C,21,C,2005,366
C21C5/38,Removal of waste gases or dust,C,21,C,5,38
C21C5/40,Offtakes or separating apparatus for converter waste gases or dust,C,21,C,5,40
C21C5/42,Constructional features of converters,C,21,C,5,42
C21C5/44,Refractory linings,C,21,C,5,44
C21C5/441,{Equipment used for making or repairing linings},C,21,C,5,441
C21C5/443,{Hot fettling; Flame gunning},C,21,C,5,443
C21C5/445,{Lining or repairing the taphole},C,21,C,5,445
C21C2005/446,{Dry linings},C,21,C,2005,446
C21C2005/448,{Lining wear indicators},C,21,C,2005,448
C21C5/46,Details or accessories,C,21,C,5,46
C21C5/4606,{Lances or injectors},C,21,C,5,4606
C21C5/4613,{Refractory coated lances; Immersion lances},C,21,C,5,4613
C21C5/462,"{Means for handling, e.g. adjusting, changing, coupling}",C,21,C,5,462
C21C2005/4626,"{Means for cooling, e.g. by gases, fluids or liquids}",C,21,C,2005,4626
C21C5/4633,{Supporting means},C,21,C,5,4633
C21C5/464,{Trunnion bearings},C,21,C,5,464
C21C5/4646,{Cooling arrangements},C,21,C,5,4646
C21C5/4653,{Tapholes; Opening or plugging thereof},C,21,C,5,4653
C21C5/466,{Charging device for converters},C,21,C,5,466
C21C2005/4666,{for charging with organic contaminated scrap},C,21,C,2005,4666
C21C5/4673,{Measuring and sampling devices},C,21,C,5,4673
C21C2005/468,{Means for determining the weight of the converter},C,21,C,2005,468
C21C5/4686,{Vehicles for supporting and transporting a converter vessel},C,21,C,5,4686
C21C5/4693,{Skull removal; Cleaning of the converter mouth},C,21,C,5,4693
C21C5/48,Bottoms or tuyéres of converters,C,21,C,5,48
C21C5/50,Tilting mechanisms for converters,C,21,C,5,50
C21C5/52,Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces ({C21C5/005 takes precedence}; electric heating per se H05B),C,21,C,5,52
C21C5/5205,{in a plasma heated furnace},C,21,C,5,5205
C21C5/5211,{in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace},C,21,C,5,5211
C21C5/5217,"{equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace}",C,21,C,5,5217
C21C2005/5223,{with post-combustion},C,21,C,2005,5223
C21C5/5229,{in a direct current [DC] electric arc furnace},C,21,C,5,5229
C21C2005/5235,{with bottom electrodes},C,21,C,2005,5235
C21C5/5241,{in an inductively heated furnace},C,21,C,5,5241
C21C5/5247,"{processing a moving metal stream while exposed to an electromagnetic field, e.g. in an electromagnetic counter current channel}",C,21,C,5,5247
C21C5/5252,"{in an electrically heated multi-chamber furnace, a combination of electric furnaces or an electric furnace arranged for associated working with a non electric furnace}",C,21,C,5,5252
C21C2005/5258,{with crater formed by down-melting of scrap or charge through electrode or lance},C,21,C,2005,5258
C21C5/5264,{Manufacture of alloyed steels including ferro-alloys},C,21,C,5,5264
C21C5/527,{Charging of the electric furnace},C,21,C,5,527
C21C2005/5276,"{with liquid or solid rest, e.g. pool, ""sumpf""}",C,21,C,2005,5276
C21C2005/5282,{with organic contaminated scrap},C,21,C,2005,5282
C21C2005/5288,{Measuring or sampling devices},C,21,C,2005,5288
C21C5/5294,{General arrangement or layout of the electric melt shop},C,21,C,5,5294
C21C5/54,Processes yielding slags of special composition,C,21,C,5,54
C21C5/56,Manufacture of steel by other methods (making liquid steel by direct processes C21B13/00 {; C21C5/005 takes precedence}),C,21,C,5,56
C21C5/562,{starting from scrap},C,21,C,5,562
C21C5/565,{Preheating of scrap (apparatus for preheating scrap in general F27D13/002)},C,21,C,5,565
C21C5/567,{operating in a continuous way},C,21,C,5,567
C21C7/00,"Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 (treating molten metals during moulding B22D1/00, B22D27/00; remelting ferrous metals C22B)",C,21,C,7,00
C21C7/0006,{Adding metallic additives},C,21,C,7,0006
C21C2007/0012,{Lead},C,21,C,2007,0012
C21C2007/0018,{Boron},C,21,C,2007,0018
C21C7/0025,{Adding carbon material},C,21,C,7,0025
C21C2007/0031,"{being plastics, organic compounds, polymers}",C,21,C,2007,0031
C21C7/0037,{by injecting powdered material},C,21,C,7,0037
C21C7/0043,{into the falling stream of molten metal},C,21,C,7,0043
C21C7/005,{using exothermic reaction compositions},C,21,C,7,005
C21C7/0056,{using cored wires},C,21,C,7,0056
C21C2007/0062,"{with introduction of alloying or treating agents under a compacted form different from a wire, e.g. briquette, pellet}",C,21,C,2007,0062
C21C7/0068,{by introducing material into a current of streaming metal},C,21,C,7,0068
C21C7/0075,"{Treating in a ladle furnace, e.g. up-/reheating of molten steel within the ladle}",C,21,C,7,0075
C21C7/0081,{Treating and handling under pressure},C,21,C,7,0081
C21C7/0087,"{Treatment of slags covering the steel bath, e.g. for separating slag from the molten metal}",C,21,C,7,0087
C21C2007/0093,{Duplex process;  Two stage processes},C,21,C,2007,0093
C21C7/04,Removing impurities by adding a treating agent,C,21,C,7,04
C21C7/06,"Deoxidising, e.g. killing",C,21,C,7,06
C21C7/064,Dephosphorising; Desulfurising,C,21,C,7,064
C21C7/0645,{Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising},C,21,C,7,0645
C21C7/068,Decarburising,C,21,C,7,068
C21C7/0685,{of stainless steel},C,21,C,7,0685
C21C7/072,"Treatment with gases (C21C7/06, C21C7/064, C21C7/068 take precedence)",C,21,C,7,072
C21C7/076,"Use of slags or fluxes as treating agents (C21C7/06, C21C7/064, C21C7/068 take precedence)",C,21,C,7,076
C21C7/10,Handling in a vacuum,C,21,C,7,10
C21C2100/00,Exhaust gas,C,21,C,2100,00
C21C2100/02,Treatment of the exhaust gas,C,21,C,2100,02
C21C2100/04,Recirculation of the exhaust gas,C,21,C,2100,04
C21C2100/06,Energy from waste gas used in other processes,C,21,C,2100,06
C21C2200/00,Recycling of waste material,C,21,C,2200,00
C21C2250/00,Specific additives; Means for adding material different from burners or lances,C,21,C,2250,00
C21C2250/02,Hot oxygen,C,21,C,2250,02
C21C2250/04,Liquid gas,C,21,C,2250,04
C21C2250/042,Liquid oxygen,C,21,C,2250,042
C21C2250/06,Hollow electrode,C,21,C,2250,06
C21C2250/08,Porous plug,C,21,C,2250,08
C21C2300/00,Process aspects,C,21,C,2300,00
C21C2300/02,Foam creation,C,21,C,2300,02
C21C2300/04,Avoiding foam formation,C,21,C,2300,04
C21C2300/06,"Modeling of the process, e.g. for control purposes; CII",C,21,C,2300,06
C21C2300/08,Particular sequence of the process steps,C,21,C,2300,08
C21D,"MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING (surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass C23F17/00; unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials or unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials C30B)",C,21,D,,
C21D1/00,"General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering",C,21,D,1,00
C21D1/02,"Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation",C,21,D,1,02
C21D1/04,"with simultaneous application of supersonic waves, magnetic or electric fields",C,21,D,1,04
C21D1/06,Surface hardening,C,21,D,1,06
C21D1/08,with flames,C,21,D,1,08
C21D1/09,by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation,C,21,D,1,09
C21D1/10,by electric induction,C,21,D,1,10
C21D1/18,Hardening (C21D1/02 takes precedence); Quenching with or without subsequent tempering (quenching devices C21D1/62),C,21,D,1,18
C21D1/185,{from an intercritical temperature},C,21,D,1,185
C21D1/19,by interrupted quenching,C,21,D,1,19
C21D1/20,"Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening",C,21,D,1,20
C21D1/22,Martempering,C,21,D,1,22
C21D1/25,"Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining (""Vergüten"")",C,21,D,1,25
C21D1/26,Methods of annealing,C,21,D,1,26
C21D1/28,Normalising,C,21,D,1,28
C21D1/30,Stress-relieving,C,21,D,1,30
C21D1/32,"Soft annealing, e.g. spheroidising",C,21,D,1,32
C21D1/34,Methods of heating (C21D1/06 takes precedence),C,21,D,1,34
C21D1/38,Heating by cathodic discharges,C,21,D,1,38
C21D1/40,Direct resistance heating,C,21,D,1,40
C21D1/42,Induction heating,C,21,D,1,42
C21D1/44,in heat-treatment baths,C,21,D,1,44
C21D1/46,Salt baths,C,21,D,1,46
C21D1/48,Metal baths,C,21,D,1,48
C21D1/50,Oil baths,C,21,D,1,50
C21D1/52,with flames,C,21,D,1,52
C21D1/53,Heating in fluidised beds,C,21,D,1,53
C21D1/54,Determining when the hardening temperature has been reached by measurement of magnetic or electrical properties,C,21,D,1,54
C21D1/55,"Hardenability tests, e.g. end-quench tests",C,21,D,1,55
C21D1/56,characterised by the quenching agents,C,21,D,1,56
C21D1/58,Oils,C,21,D,1,58
C21D1/60,Aqueous agents,C,21,D,1,60
C21D1/607,Molten salts,C,21,D,1,607
C21D1/613,Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material,C,21,D,1,613
C21D1/62,Quenching devices,C,21,D,1,62
C21D1/63,for bath quenching,C,21,D,1,63
C21D1/64,with circulating liquids,C,21,D,1,64
C21D1/667,for spray quenching,C,21,D,1,667
C21D1/673,for die quenching,C,21,D,1,673
C21D1/68,Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment,C,21,D,1,68
C21D1/70,while heating or quenching,C,21,D,1,70
C21D1/72,during chemical change of surfaces,C,21,D,1,72
C21D1/74,"Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material",C,21,D,1,74
C21D1/76,Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere,C,21,D,1,76
C21D1/763,{using a catalyst},C,21,D,1,763
C21D1/767,with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof,C,21,D,1,767
C21D1/773,under reduced pressure or vacuum,C,21,D,1,773
C21D1/78,Combined heat-treatments not provided for above,C,21,D,1,78
C21D1/785,{Thermocycling},C,21,D,1,785
C21D1/82,"Descaling by thermal stresses (mechanically B21, B23; chemically C23; electrolytically C25F1/00)",C,21,D,1,82
C21D1/84,Controlled slow cooling (cooling-beds for metal rolling B21B43/00),C,21,D,1,84
C21D3/00,Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor (local protective coatings C21D1/72),C,21,D,3,00
C21D3/02,Extraction of non-metals,C,21,D,3,02
C21D3/04,Decarburising,C,21,D,3,04
C21D3/06,Extraction of hydrogen,C,21,D,3,06
C21D3/08,Extraction of nitrogen,C,21,D,3,08
C21D3/10,Furnaces therefor,C,21,D,3,10
C21D5/00,Heat treatments of cast-iron,C,21,D,5,00
C21D5/02,improving the malleability of grey cast-iron,C,21,D,5,02
C21D5/04,of white cast-iron,C,21,D,5,04
C21D5/06,Malleabilising,C,21,D,5,06
C21D5/08,with oxidation of carbon,C,21,D,5,08
C21D5/10,in gaseous agents,C,21,D,5,10
C21D5/12,in solid agents,C,21,D,5,12
C21D5/14,Graphitising,C,21,D,5,14
C21D5/16,Packing agents,C,21,D,5,16
C21D6/00,Heat treatment of ferrous alloys,C,21,D,6,00
C21D6/001,{containing Ni (C21D6/004 takes precedence)},C,21,D,6,001
C21D6/002,{containing Cr (C21D6/004 takes precedence)},C,21,D,6,002
C21D6/004,{containing Cr and Ni},C,21,D,6,004
C21D6/005,{containing Mn},C,21,D,6,005
C21D6/007,{containing Co},C,21,D,6,007
C21D6/008,{containing Si},C,21,D,6,008
C21D6/02,Hardening by precipitation,C,21,D,6,02
C21D6/04,Hardening by cooling below 0 degrees Celsius,C,21,D,6,04
C21D7/00,"Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation (apparatus for mechanical working of metal B21, B23, B24)",C,21,D,7,00
C21D7/02,by cold working,C,21,D,7,02
C21D7/04,of the surface,C,21,D,7,04
C21D7/06,by shot-peening or the like,C,21,D,7,06
C21D7/08,by burnishing or the like,C,21,D,7,08
C21D7/10,"of the whole cross-section, e.g. of concrete reinforcing bars",C,21,D,7,10
C21D7/105,{of concrete reinforcing bars},C,21,D,7,105
C21D7/12,by expanding tubular bodies,C,21,D,7,12
C21D7/13,by hot working,C,21,D,7,13
C21D8/00,"Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment (hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling with no further heating beyond that required for the formation C21D1/02)",C,21,D,8,00
C21D8/005,{of ferrous alloys (C21D8/02 - C21D8/12 take precedence)},C,21,D,8,005
C21D8/02,during manufacturing of plates or strips (C21D8/12 takes precedence),C,21,D,8,02
C21D8/0205,{of ferrous alloys},C,21,D,8,0205
C21D8/021,{involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab},C,21,D,8,021
C21D8/0215,{Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting},C,21,D,8,0215
C21D8/0221,{characterised by the working steps},C,21,D,8,0221
C21D8/0226,{Hot rolling},C,21,D,8,0226
C21D8/0231,{Warm rolling},C,21,D,8,0231
C21D8/0236,{Cold rolling},C,21,D,8,0236
C21D8/0242,{Flattening; Dressing; Flexing},C,21,D,8,0242
C21D8/0247,{characterised by the heat treatment},C,21,D,8,0247
C21D8/0252,{with application of tension},C,21,D,8,0252
C21D8/0257,"{with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding}",C,21,D,8,0257
C21D8/0263,{following hot rolling},C,21,D,8,0263
C21D8/0268,{between cold rolling steps},C,21,D,8,0268
C21D8/0273,{Final recrystallisation annealing},C,21,D,8,0273
C21D8/0278,{involving a particular surface treatment (C21D8/0294 takes precedence)},C,21,D,8,0278
C21D8/0284,{Application of a separating or insulating coating},C,21,D,8,0284
C21D8/0289,{Application of a tension-inducing coating},C,21,D,8,0289
C21D8/0294,{involving a localised treatment},C,21,D,8,0294
C21D8/04,to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing,C,21,D,8,04
C21D8/0405,{of ferrous alloys},C,21,D,8,0405
C21D8/041,{involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab},C,21,D,8,041
C21D8/0415,{Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting},C,21,D,8,0415
C21D8/0421,{characterised by the working steps},C,21,D,8,0421
C21D8/0426,{Hot rolling},C,21,D,8,0426
C21D8/0431,{Warm rolling},C,21,D,8,0431
C21D8/0436,{Cold rolling},C,21,D,8,0436
C21D8/0442,{Flattening; Dressing; Flexing},C,21,D,8,0442
C21D8/0447,{characterised by the heat treatment},C,21,D,8,0447
C21D8/0452,{with application of tension},C,21,D,8,0452
C21D8/0457,"{with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding}",C,21,D,8,0457
C21D8/0463,{following hot rolling},C,21,D,8,0463
C21D8/0468,{between cold rolling steps},C,21,D,8,0468
C21D8/0473,{Final recrystallisation annealing},C,21,D,8,0473
C21D8/0478,{involving a particular surface treatment (C21D8/0494 takes precedence)},C,21,D,8,0478
C21D8/0484,{Application of a separating or insulating coating},C,21,D,8,0484
C21D8/0489,{Application of a tension-inducing coating},C,21,D,8,0489
C21D8/0494,{involving a localised treatment},C,21,D,8,0494
C21D8/06,during manufacturing of rods or wires,C,21,D,8,06
C21D8/065,{of ferrous alloys},C,21,D,8,065
C21D8/08,for concrete reinforcement,C,21,D,8,08
C21D8/10,during manufacturing of tubular bodies,C,21,D,8,10
C21D8/105,{of ferrous alloys},C,21,D,8,105
C21D8/12,during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties,C,21,D,8,12
C21D8/1205,{involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab},C,21,D,8,1205
C21D8/1211,{Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting},C,21,D,8,1211
C21D8/1216,{the working step(s) being of interest},C,21,D,8,1216
C21D8/1222,{Hot rolling},C,21,D,8,1222
C21D8/1227,{Warm rolling},C,21,D,8,1227
C21D8/1233,{Cold rolling},C,21,D,8,1233
C21D8/1238,{Flattening; Dressing; Flexing},C,21,D,8,1238
C21D8/1244,{the heat treatment(s) being of interest},C,21,D,8,1244
C21D8/125,{with application of tension},C,21,D,8,125
C21D8/1255,"{with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding}",C,21,D,8,1255
C21D8/1261,{following hot rolling},C,21,D,8,1261
C21D8/1266,{between cold rolling steps},C,21,D,8,1266
C21D8/1272,{Final recrystallisation annealing},C,21,D,8,1272
C21D8/1277,{involving a particular surface treatment (C21D8/1294 takes precedence)},C,21,D,8,1277
C21D8/1283,{Application of a separating or insulating coating},C,21,D,8,1283
C21D8/1288,{Application of a tension-inducing coating},C,21,D,8,1288
C21D8/1294,{involving a localized treatment},C,21,D,8,1294
C21D9/00,"Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor",C,21,D,9,00
C21D9/0006,"{Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces (control devices C21D11/00)}",C,21,D,9,0006
C21D9/0012,{Rolls; Roll arrangements},C,21,D,9,0012
C21D9/0018,"{for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge}",C,21,D,9,0018
C21D9/0025,{Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers},C,21,D,9,0025
C21D9/0031,{Rotary furnaces with horizontal or slightly inclined axis},C,21,D,9,0031
C21D9/0037,{Rotary furnaces with vertical axis; Furnaces with rotating floor},C,21,D,9,0037
C21D9/0043,{Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces},C,21,D,9,0043
C21D9/005,"{Furnaces in which the charge is moving up or down (for wire, strip C21D9/54)}",C,21,D,9,005
C21D9/0056,{Furnaces through which the charge is moved in a horizontal straight path (C21D9/0043 takes precedence)},C,21,D,9,0056
C21D9/0062,{Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone},C,21,D,9,0062
C21D9/0068,{for particular articles not mentioned below},C,21,D,9,0068
C21D9/0075,{for rods of limited length (of unlimited length C21D9/52)},C,21,D,9,0075
C21D9/0081,{for slabs; for billets},C,21,D,9,0081
C21D9/0087,"{for chains, for chain links}",C,21,D,9,0087
C21D9/0093,{for screws; for bolts},C,21,D,9,0093
C21D9/02,for springs,C,21,D,9,02
C21D9/04,for rails,C,21,D,9,04
C21D9/06,with diminished tendency to become wavy,C,21,D,9,06
C21D9/08,for tubular bodies or pipes,C,21,D,9,08
C21D9/085,{Cooling or quenching},C,21,D,9,085
C21D9/10,shotgun barrels,C,21,D,9,10
C21D9/12,barrels for ordnance,C,21,D,9,12
C21D9/14,wear-resistant or pressure-resistant pipes,C,21,D,9,14
C21D9/16,for explosive shells,C,21,D,9,16
C21D9/18,"for knives, scythes, scissors, or like hand cutting tools",C,21,D,9,18
C21D9/20,for blades for skates,C,21,D,9,20
C21D9/22,for drills; for milling cutters; for machine cutting tools,C,21,D,9,22
C21D9/24,for saw blades,C,21,D,9,24
C21D9/26,for needles; for teeth for card-clothing,C,21,D,9,26
C21D9/28,for plain shafts,C,21,D,9,28
C21D9/30,for crankshafts; for camshafts,C,21,D,9,30
C21D9/32,"for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like",C,21,D,9,32
C21D9/34,for tyres; for rims,C,21,D,9,34
C21D9/36,for balls; for rollers,C,21,D,9,36
C21D9/38,for roll bodies,C,21,D,9,38
C21D9/40,for rings; for bearing races,C,21,D,9,40
C21D9/42,for armour plate,C,21,D,9,42
C21D9/44,"for equipment for lining mine shafts, e.g. segments, rings or props",C,21,D,9,44
C21D9/46,for sheet metals,C,21,D,9,46
C21D9/48,deep-drawing sheets,C,21,D,9,48
C21D9/50,for welded joints,C,21,D,9,50
C21D9/505,{Cooling thereof},C,21,D,9,505
C21D9/52,for wires; for strips {; for rods of unlimited length},C,21,D,9,52
C21D9/525,"{for wire, for rods (C21D9/54 takes precedence)}",C,21,D,9,525
C21D9/54,Furnaces for treating strips or wire,C,21,D,9,54
C21D9/56,Continuous furnaces for strip or wire,C,21,D,9,56
C21D9/561,{with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum},C,21,D,9,561
C21D9/562,{Details},C,21,D,9,562
C21D9/563,{Rolls; Drums; Roll arrangements},C,21,D,9,563
C21D9/564,{Tension control},C,21,D,9,564
C21D9/565,{Sealing arrangements},C,21,D,9,565
C21D9/567,with heating in fluidised beds,C,21,D,9,567
C21D9/573,with cooling,C,21,D,9,573
C21D9/5732,{of wires; of rods},C,21,D,9,5732
C21D9/5735,{Details},C,21,D,9,5735
C21D9/5737,{Rolls; Drums; Roll arrangements},C,21,D,9,5737
C21D9/58,with heating by baths,C,21,D,9,58
C21D9/60,with induction heating,C,21,D,9,60
C21D9/62,with direct resistance heating,C,21,D,9,62
C21D9/63,the strip being supported by a cushion of gas,C,21,D,9,63
C21D9/64,Patenting furnaces,C,21,D,9,64
C21D9/66,Tower-type furnaces,C,21,D,9,66
C21D9/663,Bell-type furnaces,C,21,D,9,663
C21D9/665,inverted or side-facing,C,21,D,9,665
C21D9/667,Multi-station furnaces,C,21,D,9,667
C21D9/67,adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere,C,21,D,9,67
C21D9/673,"Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to bell-type furnaces",C,21,D,9,673
C21D9/675,Arrangements of charging or discharging devices,C,21,D,9,675
C21D9/677,Arrangements of heating devices,C,21,D,9,677
C21D9/68,Furnace coilers; Hot coilers (cold coilers B21C47/00),C,21,D,9,68
C21D9/70,"Furnaces for ingots, i.e. soaking pits",C,21,D,9,70
C21D10/00,Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation,C,21,D,10,00
C21D10/005,{by laser shock processing},C,21,D,10,005
C21D11/00,Process control or regulation for heat treatments,C,21,D,11,00
C21D11/005,{for cooling},C,21,D,11,005
C21D2201/00,Treatment for obtaining particular effects,C,21,D,2201,00
C21D2201/01,Shape memory effect,C,21,D,2201,01
C21D2201/02,Superplasticity,C,21,D,2201,02
C21D2201/03,Amorphous or microcrystalline structure,C,21,D,2201,03
C21D2201/04,Single or very large crystals,C,21,D,2201,04
C21D2201/05,Grain orientation,C,21,D,2201,05
C21D2211/00,Microstructure comprising significant phases,C,21,D,2211,00
C21D2211/001,Austenite,C,21,D,2211,001
C21D2211/002,Bainite,C,21,D,2211,002
C21D2211/003,Cementite,C,21,D,2211,003
C21D2211/004,Dispersions; Precipitations,C,21,D,2211,004
C21D2211/005,Ferrite,C,21,D,2211,005
C21D2211/006,Graphite,C,21,D,2211,006
C21D2211/007,Ledeburite,C,21,D,2211,007
C21D2211/008,Martensite,C,21,D,2211,008
C21D2211/009,Pearlite,C,21,D,2211,009
C21D2221/00,Treating localised areas of an article,C,21,D,2221,00
C21D2221/01,"End parts (e.g. leading, trailing end)",C,21,D,2221,01
C21D2221/02,Edge parts,C,21,D,2221,02
C21D2221/10,"Differential treatment of inner with respect to outer regions, e.g. core and periphery, respectively",C,21,D,2221,10
C21D2241/00,Treatments in a special environment,C,21,D,2241,00
C21D2241/01,under pressure,C,21,D,2241,01
C21D2241/02,Hot isostatic pressing,C,21,D,2241,02
C21D2241/03,in zero gravity (e.g. in space),C,21,D,2241,03
C21D2251/00,Treating composite or clad material,C,21,D,2251,00
C21D2251/02,Clad material,C,21,D,2251,02
C21D2251/04,Welded or brazed overlays,C,21,D,2251,04
C21D2261/00,Machining or cutting being involved,C,21,D,2261,00
C21D2281/00,Making use of special physico-chemical means,C,21,D,2281,00
C21D2281/01,Seed crystals being used,C,21,D,2281,01
C21D2281/02,temperature gradient,C,21,D,2281,02
C22,METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS,C,22,,,
C22B,PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS (electrolytic C25); PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS,C,22,B,,
C22B1/00,Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap,C,22,B,1,00
C22B1/005,{Preliminary treatment of scrap (C22B1/02 - C22B1/26 take precedence)},C,22,B,1,005
C22B1/02,Roasting processes (C22B1/16 takes precedence),C,22,B,1,02
C22B1/04,Blast roasting,C,22,B,1,04
C22B1/06,Sulfating roasting,C,22,B,1,06
C22B1/08,Chloridising roasting,C,22,B,1,08
C22B1/10,in fluidised form,C,22,B,1,10
C22B1/11,"Removing sulfur, phosphorus or arsenic other than by roasting",C,22,B,1,11
C22B1/14,Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating,C,22,B,1,14
C22B1/16,Sintering; Agglomerating,C,22,B,1,16
C22B1/18,in sinter pots,C,22,B,1,18
C22B1/20,in sintering machines with movable grates,C,22,B,1,20
C22B1/205,{regulation of the sintering process},C,22,B,1,205
C22B1/212,in tunnel furnaces,C,22,B,1,212
C22B1/214,in shaft furnaces,C,22,B,1,214
C22B1/216,in rotary furnaces,C,22,B,1,216
C22B1/22,in other sintering apparatus,C,22,B,1,22
C22B1/24,Binding; Briquetting {; Granulating},C,22,B,1,24
C22B1/2406,{pelletizing},C,22,B,1,2406
C22B1/2413,{enduration of pellets},C,22,B,1,2413
C22B1/242,with binders,C,22,B,1,242
C22B1/243,inorganic,C,22,B,1,243
C22B1/244,organic,C,22,B,1,244
C22B1/245,with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates,C,22,B,1,245
C22B1/248,of metal scrap or alloys,C,22,B,1,248
C22B1/26,"Cooling of roasted, sintered, or agglomerated ores",C,22,B,1,26
C22B3/00,Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes,C,22,B,3,00
C22B3/02,Apparatus therefor,C,22,B,3,02
C22B3/04,by leaching (C22B3/18 takes precedence),C,22,B,3,04
C22B3/045,{Leaching using electrochemical processes},C,22,B,3,045
C22B3/06,"in inorganic acid solutions {, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions}",C,22,B,3,06
C22B3/065,{Nitric acids or salts thereof},C,22,B,3,065
C22B3/08,"Sulfuric acid {, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof}",C,22,B,3,08
C22B3/10,"Hydrochloric acid {, other halogenated acids or salts thereof}",C,22,B,3,10
C22B3/12,in inorganic alkaline solutions,C,22,B,3,12
C22B3/14,containing ammonia or ammonium salts,C,22,B,3,14
C22B3/16,in organic solutions,C,22,B,3,16
C22B3/1608,{Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents},C,22,B,3,1608
C22B3/1616,{Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents of a single type},C,22,B,3,1616
C22B3/1625,{with amines (amino acids C22B3/165)},C,22,B,3,1625
C22B3/1633,{with oximes},C,22,B,3,1633
C22B3/1641,{with ketones or aldehydes},C,22,B,3,1641
C22B3/165,{with organic acids},C,22,B,3,165
C22B3/1658,"{Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents of different types in admixture, e.g. with organic acids added to oximes}",C,22,B,3,1658
C22B3/1666,{Leaching with heterocyclic compounds},C,22,B,3,1666
C22B3/1675,{Leaching with a mixture of organic agents wherein one agent at least is a heterocyclic compounds (C22B3/1683 takes precedence)},C,22,B,3,1675
C22B3/1683,{Leaching with organo-metallic compounds},C,22,B,3,1683
C22B3/1691,{Leaching with a mixture of organic agents wherein at least one agent is an organo-metallic compound},C,22,B,3,1691
C22B3/18,"with the aid of microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. bacteria or algae",C,22,B,3,18
C22B3/20,"Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching (C22B3/18 takes precedence)",C,22,B,3,20
C22B3/205,{using adducts or inclusion complexes},C,22,B,3,205
C22B3/22,"by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means {, or by thermal decomposition} (treatment or purification of solutions by liquid-liquid extraction C22B3/26)",C,22,B,3,22
C22B3/24,"by adsorption on solid substances, e.g. by extraction with solid resins",C,22,B,3,24
C22B3/26,by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds,C,22,B,3,26
C22B3/262,{using alcohols or phenols},C,22,B,3,262
C22B3/28,Amines,C,22,B,3,28
C22B3/282,{Aliphatic amines},C,22,B,3,282
C22B3/284,{Aromatic amines},C,22,B,3,284
C22B3/286,{Amino-alcohols},C,22,B,3,286
C22B3/288,{Quaternary ammonium},C,22,B,3,288
C22B3/30,Oximes,C,22,B,3,30
C22B3/302,{Ethers or epoxides},C,22,B,3,302
C22B3/304,{Crown ethers},C,22,B,3,304
C22B3/306,{Ketones or aldehydes},C,22,B,3,306
C22B3/32,Carboxylic acids,C,22,B,3,32
C22B3/322,{Oxalic acids},C,22,B,3,322
C22B3/324,{Naphthenic acids},C,22,B,3,324
C22B3/326,"{Ramified chain carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. ""versatic"" acids}",C,22,B,3,326
C22B3/33,"{Cyanic acids, derivatives thereof}",C,22,B,3,33
C22B3/34,"containing sulfur {, e.g. sulfonium}",C,22,B,3,34
C22B3/36,Heterocyclic compounds (C22B3/34 takes precedence),C,22,B,3,36
C22B3/362,{Heterocyclic compounds of a single type},C,22,B,3,362
C22B3/364,{Quinoline},C,22,B,3,364
C22B3/37,"{containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium}",C,22,B,3,37
C22B3/38,containing phosphorus,C,22,B,3,38
C22B3/381,"{Phosphines, e.g. compounds with the formula PRnH3-n, with n = 0-3}",C,22,B,3,381
C22B3/382,"{Phosphine chalcogenides, e.g. compounds of the formula R3P=X with X = O, S, Se or Te}",C,22,B,3,382
C22B3/383,"{Tervalent phosphorus oxyacids, esters thereof}",C,22,B,3,383
C22B3/384,"{Pentavalent phosphorus oxyacids, esters thereof}",C,22,B,3,384
C22B3/3842,"{Phosphinic acid, e.g. H2P(O)(OH)}",C,22,B,3,3842
C22B3/3844,"{Phosphonic acid, e.g. H2P(O)(OH)2}",C,22,B,3,3844
C22B3/3846,"{Phosphoric acid, e.g. (O)P(OH)3}",C,22,B,3,3846
C22B3/385,"{Thiophosphoric acids, or esters thereof}",C,22,B,3,385
C22B3/386,"{Polyphosphoric oxyacids, or derivatives thereof}",C,22,B,3,386
C22B3/387,{Cyclic or polycyclic compounds},C,22,B,3,387
C22B3/40,Mixtures,C,22,B,3,40
C22B3/402,{of acyclic or carbocyclic compounds of different types},C,22,B,3,402
C22B3/404,{of organic acids and oximes},C,22,B,3,404
C22B3/406,{at least one compound thereof being a heterocyclic compound},C,22,B,3,406
C22B3/408,{using a mixture of phosphorus-based acid derivatives of different types},C,22,B,3,408
C22B3/409,{at least one compound being an organo-metallic compound},C,22,B,3,409
C22B3/41,"{using a solution of normally solid organic compounds, e.g. dissolved polymers, sugars, or the like}",C,22,B,3,41
C22B3/42,by ion-exchange extraction,C,22,B,3,42
C22B3/44,"by chemical processes (treatment or purification of solutions by liquid-liquid extraction C22B3/26, by ion-exchange extraction C22B3/42)",C,22,B,3,44
C22B3/46,"by substitution, e.g. by cementation",C,22,B,3,46
C22B4/00,"Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys (obtaining iron or steel C21B, C21C)",C,22,B,4,00
C22B4/005,"{using plasma jets (smelting, remelting, refining of metals using a plasma as heat source C22B9/22; generating or handling plasma in general H05H1/00; gas-filled discharge tubes for processing materials in general H01J37/32)}",C,22,B,4,005
C22B4/02,Light metals {(C22B4/005 takes precedence)},C,22,B,4,02
C22B4/04,Heavy metals {(C22B4/005 takes precedence)},C,22,B,4,04
C22B4/06,Alloys {(C22B4/005 takes precedence)},C,22,B,4,06
C22B4/08,Apparatus ({C22B4/005 takes precedence; } electric heating elements H05B),C,22,B,4,08
C22B5/00,General methods of reducing to metals,C,22,B,5,00
C22B5/02,Dry methods {smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes},C,22,B,5,02
C22B5/04,"by aluminium, other metals or silicon",C,22,B,5,04
C22B5/06,by carbides or the like,C,22,B,5,06
C22B5/08,by sulfides; Roasting reaction methods,C,22,B,5,08
C22B5/10,by solid carbonaceous reducing agents,C,22,B,5,10
C22B5/12,by gases,C,22,B,5,12
C22B5/14,fluidised material,C,22,B,5,14
C22B5/16,with volatilisation or condensation of the metal being produced,C,22,B,5,16
C22B5/18,Reducing step-by-step,C,22,B,5,18
C22B5/20,from metal carbonyls,C,22,B,5,20
C22B7/00,"Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; {Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals (briquetting of scrap C22B1/248; preliminary treatment of scrap C22B1/005)}",C,22,B,7,00
C22B7/001,{Dry processes},C,22,B,7,001
C22B7/002,"{by treating with halogens, sulfur or compounds thereof; by carburising, by treating with hydrogen (hydriding)}",C,22,B,7,002
C22B7/003,"{only remelting, e.g. of chips, borings, turnings; apparatus used therefor}",C,22,B,7,003
C22B7/004,"{separating two or more metals by melting out (liquation), i.e. heating above the temperature of the lower melting metal component(s); by fractional crystallisation (controlled freezing)}",C,22,B,7,004
C22B7/005,"{Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking}",C,22,B,7,005
C22B7/006,{Wet processes},C,22,B,7,006
C22B7/007,{by acid leaching},C,22,B,7,007
C22B7/008,{by an alkaline or ammoniacal leaching},C,22,B,7,008
C22B7/009,{General processes for recovering metals or metallic compounds from spent catalysts (for recovering specific metals C22B11/00 - C22B61/00)},C,22,B,7,009
C22B7/02,Working-up flue dust,C,22,B,7,02
C22B7/04,Working-up slag,C,22,B,7,04
C22B9/00,General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals,C,22,B,9,00
C22B9/003,{by induction},C,22,B,9,003
C22B9/006,{with use of an inert protective material including the use of an inert gas},C,22,B,9,006
C22B9/02,"Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action {including acoustic waves; (C22B9/003, C22B9/006, C22B9/05, C22B9/22 take precedence)}",C,22,B,9,02
C22B9/023,{By filtering (filtration of aluminium C22B21/066)},C,22,B,9,023
C22B9/026,"{by acoustic waves, e.g. supersonic waves}",C,22,B,9,026
C22B9/04,Refining by applying a vacuum,C,22,B,9,04
C22B9/05,"Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing {also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ}",C,22,B,9,05
C22B9/055,"{while the metal is circulating, e.g. combined with filtration}",C,22,B,9,055
C22B9/10,"with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor, {e.g. slagging or scorifying agents}(C22B9/18 takes precedence){(C22B9/006 takes precedence)}",C,22,B,9,10
C22B9/103,{Methods of introduction of solid or liquid refining or fluxing agents},C,22,B,9,103
C22B9/106,{the refining being obtained by intimately mixing the molten metal with a molten salt or slag},C,22,B,9,106
C22B9/14,Refining in the solid state,C,22,B,9,14
C22B9/16,Remelting metals (liquating C22B9/02),C,22,B,9,16
C22B9/18,Electroslag remelting {(electroslag casting B22D23/10)},C,22,B,9,18
C22B9/20,Arc remelting,C,22,B,9,20
C22B9/22,with heating by wave energy or particle radiation {(by acoustic waves C22B9/026)},C,22,B,9,22
C22B9/221,"{by electromagnetic waves, e.g. by gas discharge lamps}",C,22,B,9,221
C22B9/223,{by laser beams (working by laser beam B23K26/00)},C,22,B,9,223
C22B9/225,{by microwaves},C,22,B,9,225
C22B9/226,"{by electric discharge, e.g. plasma (C22B9/20 takes precedence; apparatus therefor H01J, H05B, H05H; chemical reactions with metals in a plasma C22B4/005)}",C,22,B,9,226
C22B9/228,"{by particle radiation, e.g. electron beams}",C,22,B,9,228
C22B11/00,Obtaining noble metals,C,22,B,11,00
C22B11/02,by dry processes,C,22,B,11,02
C22B11/021,{Recovery of noble metals from waste materials},C,22,B,11,021
C22B11/023,"{from pyrometallurgical residues, e.g. from ashes, dross, flue dust, mud, skim, slag, sludge}",C,22,B,11,023
C22B11/025,"{from manufactured products, e.g. from printed circuit boards, from photographic films, paper, or baths}",C,22,B,11,025
C22B11/026,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,11,026
C22B11/028,"{using solid sorbents, e.g. getters or catchment gauzes}",C,22,B,11,028
C22B11/04,{by wet processes (extraction of metal compounds by leaching in organic solutions C22B3/16; treatment or purification of solutions by liquid-liquid extraction C22B3/26)},C,22,B,11,04
C22B11/042,{Recovery of noble metals from waste materials},C,22,B,11,042
C22B11/044,"{from pyrometallurgical residues, e.g. from ashes, dross, flue dust, mud, skim, slag, sludge}",C,22,B,11,044
C22B11/046,"{from manufactured products, e.g. from printed circuit boards, from photographic films, paper or baths}",C,22,B,11,046
C22B11/048,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,11,048
C22B11/06,Chloridising,C,22,B,11,06
C22B11/08,by cyaniding,C,22,B,11,08
C22B11/10,by amalgamating,C,22,B,11,10
C22B11/12,Apparatus therefor,C,22,B,11,12
C22B13/00,Obtaining lead,C,22,B,13,00
C22B13/02,by dry processes,C,22,B,13,02
C22B13/025,{Recovery from waste materials},C,22,B,13,025
C22B13/04,{by wet processes},C,22,B,13,04
C22B13/045,{Recovery from waste materials},C,22,B,13,045
C22B13/06,Refining,C,22,B,13,06
C22B13/08,"Separating metals from lead by precipitating, e.g. Parkes process",C,22,B,13,08
C22B13/10,"Separating metals from lead by crystallising, e.g. by Pattison process",C,22,B,13,10
C22B15/00,Obtaining copper,C,22,B,15,00
C22B15/0002,{Preliminary treatment},C,22,B,15,0002
C22B15/0004,{without modification of the copper constituent},C,22,B,15,0004
C22B15/0006,{by dry processes},C,22,B,15,0006
C22B15/0008,{by wet processes (by flotation B03D)},C,22,B,15,0008
C22B15/001,{with modification of the copper constituent},C,22,B,15,001
C22B15/0013,{by roasting},C,22,B,15,0013
C22B15/0015,{Oxidizing roasting},C,22,B,15,0015
C22B15/0017,{Sulfating or sulfiding roasting},C,22,B,15,0017
C22B15/0019,{Chloridizing roasting (segregation C22B15/0023)},C,22,B,15,0019
C22B15/0021,{by reducing in gaseous or solid state (slag reduction C22B15/0054)},C,22,B,15,0021
C22B15/0023,{Segregation},C,22,B,15,0023
C22B15/0026,{Pyrometallurgy},C,22,B,15,0026
C22B15/0028,{Smelting or converting},C,22,B,15,0028
C22B15/003,{Bath smelting or converting},C,22,B,15,003
C22B15/0032,"{in shaft furnaces, e.g. blast furnaces}",C,22,B,15,0032
C22B15/0034,"{in rotary furnaces, e.g. kaldo-type furnaces}",C,22,B,15,0034
C22B15/0036,{in reverberatory furnaces},C,22,B,15,0036
C22B15/0039,{in electric furnaces},C,22,B,15,0039
C22B15/0041,{in converters},C,22,B,15,0041
C22B15/0043,{in rotating converters},C,22,B,15,0043
C22B15/0045,"{in muffles, crucibles, or closed vessels}",C,22,B,15,0045
C22B15/0047,{flash smelting or converting},C,22,B,15,0047
C22B15/005,{in a succession of furnaces},C,22,B,15,005
C22B15/0052,{Reduction smelting or converting},C,22,B,15,0052
C22B15/0054,"{Slag, slime, speiss, or dross treating}",C,22,B,15,0054
C22B15/0056,{Scrap treating},C,22,B,15,0056
C22B15/0058,{Spent catalysts},C,22,B,15,0058
C22B15/006,"{working up of molten copper, e.g. refining}",C,22,B,15,006
C22B15/0063,{Hydrometallurgy},C,22,B,15,0063
C22B15/0065,{Leaching or slurrying (with organic compounds C22B3/16)},C,22,B,15,0065
C22B15/0067,{with acids or salts thereof},C,22,B,15,0067
C22B15/0069,{containing halogen},C,22,B,15,0069
C22B15/0071,{containing sulfur},C,22,B,15,0071
C22B15/0073,{containing nitrogen},C,22,B,15,0073
C22B15/0076,{Cyanide groups},C,22,B,15,0076
C22B15/0078,"{with ammoniacal solutions, e.g. ammonium hydroxide}",C,22,B,15,0078
C22B15/008,{with non-acid solutions containing salts of alkali or alkaline earth metals},C,22,B,15,008
C22B15/0082,{with water},C,22,B,15,0082
C22B15/0084,{Treating solutions (with organic compounds C22B3/20)},C,22,B,15,0084
C22B15/0086,{by physical methods},C,22,B,15,0086
C22B15/0089,{by chemical methods},C,22,B,15,0089
C22B15/0091,{by cementation},C,22,B,15,0091
C22B15/0093,"{by gases, e.g. hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide}",C,22,B,15,0093
C22B15/0095,{Process control or regulation methods},C,22,B,15,0095
C22B15/0097,{Sulfur release abatement},C,22,B,15,0097
C22B17/00,Obtaining cadmium,C,22,B,17,00
C22B17/02,by dry processes,C,22,B,17,02
C22B17/04,{by wet processes},C,22,B,17,04
C22B17/06,Refining,C,22,B,17,06
C22B19/00,Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide,C,22,B,19,00
C22B19/02,Preliminary treatment of ores; Preliminary refining of zinc oxide,C,22,B,19,02
C22B19/04,Obtaining zinc by distilling,C,22,B,19,04
C22B19/06,in muffle furnaces,C,22,B,19,06
C22B19/08,in blast furnaces,C,22,B,19,08
C22B19/10,in reverberatory furnaces,C,22,B,19,10
C22B19/12,in crucible furnaces,C,22,B,19,12
C22B19/14,in vertical retorts,C,22,B,19,14
C22B19/16,Distilling vessels,C,22,B,19,16
C22B19/18,"Condensers, Receiving vessels",C,22,B,19,18
C22B19/20,Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling,C,22,B,19,20
C22B19/22,{with leaching with acids},C,22,B,19,22
C22B19/24,"{with leaching with alkaline solutions, e.g. ammonia}",C,22,B,19,24
C22B19/26,"{Refining solutions containing zinc values, e.g. obtained by leaching zinc ores (treatment or purification of solutions by liquid-liquid extraction, by ion exchange or by adsorption C22B3/00)}",C,22,B,19,26
C22B19/28,from muffle furnace residues,C,22,B,19,28
C22B19/30,from metallic residues or scraps,C,22,B,19,30
C22B19/32,Refining zinc,C,22,B,19,32
C22B19/34,Obtaining zinc oxide (purifying zinc oxide C01G9/02),C,22,B,19,34
C22B19/36,in blast or reverberatory furnaces,C,22,B,19,36
C22B19/38,in rotary furnaces,C,22,B,19,38
C22B21/00,Obtaining aluminium,C,22,B,21,00
C22B21/0007,{Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap or any other metal source (Bayer processes C01F)},C,22,B,21,0007
C22B21/0015,"{by wet processes (C22B21/02, C22B21/04 and C22B21/06 take precedence)}",C,22,B,21,0015
C22B21/0023,{from waste materials},C,22,B,21,0023
C22B21/003,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,21,003
C22B21/0038,{by other processes (electrolysis C25C; C22B21/02 and C22B21/04 take precedence)},C,22,B,21,0038
C22B21/0046,{from aluminium halides},C,22,B,21,0046
C22B21/0053,{from other aluminium compounds},C,22,B,21,0053
C22B21/0061,"{using metals, e.g. Hg or Mn}",C,22,B,21,0061
C22B21/0069,"{from scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium, e.g. recovery of alloy constituents (C22B21/0046, C22B21/0053 and C22B21/0092 take precedence)}",C,22,B,21,0069
C22B21/0076,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,21,0076
C22B21/0084,"{melting and handling molten aluminium (C22B21/02, C22B21/04 and C22B21/06 take precedence)}",C,22,B,21,0084
C22B21/0092,"{Remelting scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium}",C,22,B,21,0092
C22B21/02,with reducing {(C22B21/04 takes precedence)},C,22,B,21,02
C22B21/04,with alkali metals {earth alkali metals included},C,22,B,21,04
C22B21/06,"refining {(electrolytic refining C25C; C22B21/0046, C22B21/0061 take precedence)}",C,22,B,21,06
C22B21/062,"{using salt or fluxing agents (C22B21/064, C22B21/066, and C22B21/068 take precedence)}",C,22,B,21,062
C22B21/064,{using inert or reactive gases (C22B21/066 and C22B21/068 take precedence)},C,22,B,21,064
C22B21/066,"{Treatment of circulating aluminium, e.g. by filtration (C22B21/068 takes precedence)}",C,22,B,21,066
C22B21/068,{handling in vacuum},C,22,B,21,068
C22B23/00,Obtaining nickel or cobalt,C,22,B,23,00
C22B23/005,"{Preliminary treatment of ores, e.g. by roasting or by the Krupp-Renn process}",C,22,B,23,005
C22B23/02,by dry processes,C,22,B,23,02
C22B23/021,"{by reduction in solid state, e.g. by segregation processes}",C,22,B,23,021
C22B23/023,{with formation of ferro-nickel or ferro-cobalt},C,22,B,23,023
C22B23/025,"{with formation of a matte or by matte refining or converting into nickel or cobalt, e.g. by the Oxford process (leaching of mattes C22B23/04)}",C,22,B,23,025
C22B23/026,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,23,026
C22B23/028,{separation of nickel from cobalt},C,22,B,23,028
C22B23/04,{by wet processes (recovery or separation of nickel or cobalt using organic agents C22B3/00)},C,22,B,23,04
C22B23/0407,{Leaching processes},C,22,B,23,0407
C22B23/0415,{with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions},C,22,B,23,0415
C22B23/0423,{Halogenated acids or salts thereof},C,22,B,23,0423
C22B23/043,{Sulfurated acids or salts thereof},C,22,B,23,043
C22B23/0438,{Nitric acids or salts thereof},C,22,B,23,0438
C22B23/0446,{with an ammoniacal liquor or with a hydroxide of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal},C,22,B,23,0446
C22B23/0453,"{Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching (C22B23/0407 takes precedence)}",C,22,B,23,0453
C22B23/0461,{by chemical methods},C,22,B,23,0461
C22B23/0469,"{by chemical substitution, e.g. by cementation}",C,22,B,23,0469
C22B23/0476,{Separation of nickel from cobalt},C,22,B,23,0476
C22B23/0484,{in acidic type solutions},C,22,B,23,0484
C22B23/0492,{in ammoniacal type solutions},C,22,B,23,0492
C22B23/06,Refining,C,22,B,23,06
C22B23/065,{carbonyl methods},C,22,B,23,065
C22B25/00,Obtaining tin,C,22,B,25,00
C22B25/02,by dry processes,C,22,B,25,02
C22B25/04,{by wet processes},C,22,B,25,04
C22B25/06,"from scrap, especially tin scrap (by electrolytic procedure C25C1/14)",C,22,B,25,06
C22B25/08,Refining,C,22,B,25,08
C22B26/00,"Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium",C,22,B,26,00
C22B26/10,Obtaining alkali metals,C,22,B,26,10
C22B26/12,Obtaining lithium,C,22,B,26,12
C22B26/20,Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium,C,22,B,26,20
C22B26/22,Obtaining magnesium,C,22,B,26,22
C22B30/00,"Obtaining antimony, arsenic or bismuth",C,22,B,30,00
C22B30/02,Obtaining antimony,C,22,B,30,02
C22B30/04,"Obtaining arsenic {(extraction of metal compounds by leaching in organic solutions C22B3/16; treatment or purification of solutions by adsorption on solids C22B3/24, by liquid-liquid extraction C22B3/26, by ion-exchange extraction C22B3/42)}",C,22,B,30,04
C22B30/06,Obtaining bismuth,C,22,B,30,06
C22B34/00,Obtaining refractory metals,C,22,B,34,00
C22B34/10,"Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium",C,22,B,34,10
C22B34/12,Obtaining titanium {or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08},C,22,B,34,12
C22B34/1204,"{preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent}",C,22,B,34,1204
C22B34/1209,"{by dry processes, e.g. with selective chlorination of iron or with formation of a titanium bearing slag}",C,22,B,34,1209
C22B34/1213,"{by wet processes, e.g. using leaching methods or flotation techniques}",C,22,B,34,1213
C22B34/1218,{obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes},C,22,B,34,1218
C22B34/1222,{using a halogen containing agent},C,22,B,34,1222
C22B34/1227,{using an oxygen containing agent},C,22,B,34,1227
C22B34/1231,"{treatment or purification of titanium containing products obtained by dry processes, e.g. condensation}",C,22,B,34,1231
C22B34/1236,"{obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching}",C,22,B,34,1236
C22B34/124,{using acidic solutions or liquors},C,22,B,34,124
C22B34/1245,{containing a halogen ion as active agent},C,22,B,34,1245
C22B34/125,{containing a sulfur ion as active agent},C,22,B,34,125
C22B34/1254,{using basic solutions or liquors},C,22,B,34,1254
C22B34/1259,{treatment or purification of titanium containing solutions or liquors or slurries (C01G23/001 takes precedence)},C,22,B,34,1259
C22B34/1263,"{obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction (C22B34/129 takes precedence)}",C,22,B,34,1263
C22B34/1268,{using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams},C,22,B,34,1268
C22B34/1272,"{reduction of titanium halides, e.g. Kroll process}",C,22,B,34,1272
C22B34/1277,"{using other metals, e.g. Al, Si, Mn}",C,22,B,34,1277
C22B34/1281,"{using carbon containing agents, e.g. C, CO, carbides (C22B34/1286 takes precedence)}",C,22,B,34,1281
C22B34/1286,"{using hydrogen containing agents, e.g. H2, CaH2, hydrocarbons}",C,22,B,34,1286
C22B34/129,"{obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds by dissociation, e.g. thermic dissociation of titanium tetraiodide, or by electrolysis or with the use of an electric arc}",C,22,B,34,129
C22B34/1295,"{Refining, melting, remelting, working up of titanium}",C,22,B,34,1295
C22B34/14,"Obtaining zirconium or hafnium {(treatment or purification of solutions by liquid-liquid extraction, by ion exchange or by adsorption C22B3/00, C01G25/003, C01G27/003)}",C,22,B,34,14
C22B34/20,"Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium",C,22,B,34,20
C22B34/22,Obtaining vanadium,C,22,B,34,22
C22B34/225,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,34,225
C22B34/24,Obtaining niobium or tantalum,C,22,B,34,24
C22B34/30,"Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten",C,22,B,34,30
C22B34/32,Obtaining chromium,C,22,B,34,32
C22B34/325,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,34,325
C22B34/34,"Obtaining molybdenum {(treatment or purification of solutions by adsorption on solids C22B3/24, by liquid-liquid extraction C22B3/26, by ion-exchange extraction C22B3/42; preparation of molybdenum involving liquid-liquid extraction, adsorption or ion-exchange C01G39/003)}",C,22,B,34,34
C22B34/345,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,34,345
C22B34/36,Obtaining tungsten,C,22,B,34,36
C22B34/365,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,34,365
C22B35/00,Obtaining beryllium,C,22,B,35,00
C22B41/00,"Obtaining germanium {(treatment or purification of solutions by adsorption on solids C22B3/24, by liquid-liquid extraction C22B3/26, by ion-exchange extraction C22B3/42)}",C,22,B,41,00
C22B43/00,Obtaining mercury,C,22,B,43,00
C22B47/00,Obtaining manganese,C,22,B,47,00
C22B47/0009,{from spent catalysts},C,22,B,47,0009
C22B47/0018,{Treating ocean floor nodules},C,22,B,47,0018
C22B47/0027,{Preliminary treatment},C,22,B,47,0027
C22B47/0036,"{by dry processes, e.g. smelting}",C,22,B,47,0036
C22B47/0045,{by wet processes},C,22,B,47,0045
C22B47/0054,{leaching processes},C,22,B,47,0054
C22B47/0063,{with acids or salt solutions (C22B47/0072 takes precedence)},C,22,B,47,0063
C22B47/0072,{with an ammoniacal liquor or with a hydroxide of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal},C,22,B,47,0072
C22B47/0081,"{Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching (C22B47/0054 takes precedence)}",C,22,B,47,0081
C22B47/009,"{refining, e.g. separation of metals obtained by the above methods}",C,22,B,47,009
C22B58/00,"Obtaining gallium or indium {(treatment or purification of solutions by liquid-liquid extraction, by ion-exchange or by adsorption C22B3/20)}",C,22,B,58,00
C22B59/00,Obtaining rare earth metals,C,22,B,59,00
C22B60/00,"Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals",C,22,B,60,00
C22B60/02,"Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides",C,22,B,60,02
C22B60/0204,{obtaining uranium},C,22,B,60,0204
C22B60/0208,{preliminary treatment of ores or scrap},C,22,B,60,0208
C22B60/0213,{by dry processes},C,22,B,60,0213
C22B60/0217,{by wet processes},C,22,B,60,0217
C22B60/0221,{by leaching},C,22,B,60,0221
C22B60/0226,{using acidic solutions or liquors},C,22,B,60,0226
C22B60/023,{halogenated ion as active agent},C,22,B,60,023
C22B60/0234,{sulfurated ion as active agent},C,22,B,60,0234
C22B60/0239,{nitric acid containing ion as active agent},C,22,B,60,0239
C22B60/0243,{phosphorated ion as active agent},C,22,B,60,0243
C22B60/0247,{using basic solutions or liquors},C,22,B,60,0247
C22B60/0252,{treatment or purification of solutions or of liquors or of slurries (C22B60/0221 takes precedence)},C,22,B,60,0252
C22B60/0256,"{using biological agents, e.g. microorganisms or algae}",C,22,B,60,0256
C22B60/026,{liquid-liquid extraction with or without dissolution in organic solvents},C,22,B,60,026
C22B60/0265,{extraction by solid resins},C,22,B,60,0265
C22B60/0269,{Extraction by activated carbon containing adsorbents},C,22,B,60,0269
C22B60/0273,"{Extraction by titanium containing adsorbents, e.g. by hydrous titanium oxide (C22B60/0269 takes precedence)}",C,22,B,60,0273
C22B60/0278,"{by chemical methods (C22B60/0256, C22B60/026, C22B60/0265 take precedence)}",C,22,B,60,0278
C22B60/0282,"{Solutions containing P ions, e.g. treatment of solutions resulting from the leaching of phosphate ores or recovery of uranium from wet-process phosphoric acid}",C,22,B,60,0282
C22B60/0286,"{refining, melting, remelting, working up uranium}",C,22,B,60,0286
C22B60/0291,{obtaining thorium},C,22,B,60,0291
C22B60/0295,{obtaining other actinides except plutonium},C,22,B,60,0295
C22B60/04,Obtaining plutonium,C,22,B,60,04
C22B61/00,Obtaining metals not elsewhere provided for in this subclass (iron C21),C,22,B,61,00
C22C,"ALLOYS (flints C06C15/00; treatment of alloys C21D, C22F)",C,22,C,,
C22C1/00,"Making alloys (powder-metallurgical apparatus or processes, not specially modified for making alloys B22F; by electrothermical methods C22B4/00; by electrolysis C25C)",C,22,C,1,00
C22C1/002,{Making amorphous alloys (processes for making amorphous material by powder metallurgy B22F)},C,22,C,1,002
C22C1/005,{Making alloys with holding in the range of the solid-liquid phase},C,22,C,1,005
C22C1/007,"{Preparing arsenides or antimonides, especially of the III-VI-compound type, e.g. aluminium or gallium arsenide}",C,22,C,1,007
C22C1/02,by melting {(C22C1/1036 takes precedence)},C,22,C,1,02
C22C1/023,{Alloys based on nickel},C,22,C,1,023
C22C1/026,{Alloys based on aluminium},C,22,C,1,026
C22C1/03,using master alloys,C,22,C,1,03
C22C1/04,"by powder metallurgy (C22C1/08, {C22C1/05, C22C1/10, C22C32/00, C22C47/00, C22C49/00} take precedence)",C,22,C,1,04
C22C1/0408,{Light metal alloys},C,22,C,1,0408
C22C1/0416,{Aluminium-based alloys},C,22,C,1,0416
C22C1/0425,{Copper-based alloys},C,22,C,1,0425
C22C1/0433,{Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys},C,22,C,1,0433
C22C1/0441,"{Alloys based on intermetallic compounds of the type rare earth - Co, Ni}",C,22,C,1,0441
C22C1/045,{Alloys based on refractory metals},C,22,C,1,045
C22C1/0458,"{Alloys based on titanium, zirconium, hafnium}",C,22,C,1,0458
C22C1/0466,{Alloys based on noble metals},C,22,C,1,0466
C22C1/0475,{Impregnated alloys},C,22,C,1,0475
C22C1/0483,"{Alloys based on the low melting point metals Zn, Pb, Sn, Cd, In or Ga}",C,22,C,1,0483
C22C1/0491,{comprising intermetallic compounds (C22C1/0441 takes precedence)},C,22,C,1,0491
C22C1/05,"Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder (C22C1/08, {C22C47/00, C22C49/00} take precedence)",C,22,C,1,05
C22C1/051,"{Making hard metals based on borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides or silicides; Preparation of the powder mixture used as the starting material}",C,22,C,1,051
C22C1/053,{with in situ forming of the hard compound (C22C1/058 takes precedence)},C,22,C,1,053
C22C1/055,{using carbon},C,22,C,1,055
C22C1/056,{using gas},C,22,C,1,056
C22C1/058,{by reaction sintering (i.e. gasless reaction starting from a mixture of solid metal compounds)},C,22,C,1,058
C22C1/06,with the use of special agents for refining or deoxidising,C,22,C,1,06
C22C1/08,Alloys with open or closed pores {(by powder metallurgy B22F3/11)},C,22,C,1,08
C22C2001/081,{Casting porous metals into porous preform skelet without foaming},C,22,C,2001,081
C22C2001/082,{with removal of the preform},C,22,C,2001,082
C22C2001/083,{Foaming process in molten metal other than by powder metallurgy},C,22,C,2001,083
C22C2001/085,{with external pressure or pressure buildup to make porous metals},C,22,C,2001,085
C22C2001/086,{Gas foaming process},C,22,C,2001,086
C22C2001/087,{after casting in solidified or solidifying metal to make porous metals},C,22,C,2001,087
C22C2001/088,{Foaming process with solid metal other than by powder metallurgy},C,22,C,2001,088
C22C1/10,"Alloys containing non-metals ({C22C1/05}, C22C1/08, {C22C47/00, C22C49/00} take precedence)",C,22,C,1,10
C22C1/1005,{Pretreatment of the non-metallic additives (pretreatment of non-metallic fibres C22C47/02)},C,22,C,1,1005
C22C1/101,{by coating},C,22,C,1,101
C22C1/1015,{by preparing or treating a non-metallic additive preform},C,22,C,1,1015
C22C2001/1021,{the preform being ceramic},C,22,C,2001,1021
C22C1/1026,{starting from a solution or a suspension of (a) compound(s) of at least one of the alloy constituents},C,22,C,1,1026
C22C1/1031,{starting from (a) gaseous compound(s) or (a) vapour(s) of at least one of the constituents},C,22,C,1,1031
C22C1/1036,{starting from a melt (infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal C04B41/51)},C,22,C,1,1036
C22C1/1042,{by atomising (atomising molten metal B22F9/08)},C,22,C,1,1042
C22C2001/1047,{by mixing and casting liquid metal matrix composites},C,22,C,2001,1047
C22C2001/1052,{by mixing and casting metal matrix composites with reaction},C,22,C,2001,1052
C22C2001/1057,{Reactive infiltration},C,22,C,2001,1057
C22C2001/1063,"{Gas reaction, e.g. lanxide}",C,22,C,2001,1063
C22C1/1068,"{Making hard metals based on borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides, silicides}",C,22,C,1,1068
C22C2001/1073,"{Infiltration or casting under mechanical pressure, e.g. squeeze casting}",C,22,C,2001,1073
C22C1/1078,{by internal oxidation of material in solid state},C,22,C,1,1078
C22C1/1084,"{by mechanical alloying (blending, milling)}",C,22,C,1,1084
C22C2001/1089,{by partial reduction or decomposition of a solid metal compound},C,22,C,2001,1089
C22C1/1094,{comprising an after-treatment},C,22,C,1,1094
C22C3/00,Removing material from alloys to produce alloys of different constitution {separation of the constituents of alloys},C,22,C,3,00
C22C3/005,{Separation of the constituents of alloys},C,22,C,3,005
C22C5/00,Alloys based on noble metals,C,22,C,5,00
C22C5/02,Alloys based on gold,C,22,C,5,02
C22C5/04,Alloys based on a platinum group metal,C,22,C,5,04
C22C5/06,Alloys based on silver,C,22,C,5,06
C22C5/08,with copper as the next major constituent,C,22,C,5,08
C22C5/10,with cadmium as the next major constituent,C,22,C,5,10
C22C7/00,Alloys based on mercury,C,22,C,7,00
C22C9/00,Alloys based on copper,C,22,C,9,00
C22C9/01,with aluminium as the next major constituent,C,22,C,9,01
C22C9/02,with tin as the next major constituent,C,22,C,9,02
C22C9/04,with zinc as the next major constituent,C,22,C,9,04
C22C9/05,with manganese as the next major constituent,C,22,C,9,05
C22C9/06,with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent,C,22,C,9,06
C22C9/08,with lead as the next major constituent,C,22,C,9,08
C22C9/10,with silicon as the next major constituent,C,22,C,9,10
C22C11/00,Alloys based on lead,C,22,C,11,00
C22C11/02,with an alkali or an alkaline earth metal as the next major constituent,C,22,C,11,02
C22C11/04,with copper as the next major constituent,C,22,C,11,04
C22C11/06,with tin as the next major constituent,C,22,C,11,06
C22C11/08,with antimony or bismuth as the next major constituent,C,22,C,11,08
C22C11/10,with tin,C,22,C,11,10
C22C12/00,Alloys based on antimony or bismuth,C,22,C,12,00
C22C13/00,Alloys based on tin,C,22,C,13,00
C22C13/02,with antimony or bismuth as the next major constituent,C,22,C,13,02
C22C14/00,Alloys based on titanium,C,22,C,14,00
C22C16/00,Alloys based on zirconium,C,22,C,16,00
C22C18/00,Alloys based on zinc,C,22,C,18,00
C22C18/02,with copper as the next major constituent,C,22,C,18,02
C22C18/04,with aluminium as the next major constituent,C,22,C,18,04
C22C19/00,Alloys based on nickel or cobalt,C,22,C,19,00
C22C19/002,{with copper as the next major constituent},C,22,C,19,002
C22C19/005,{with Manganese as the next major constituent},C,22,C,19,005
C22C19/007,"{with a light metal (alkali metal Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; earth alkali metal Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Al Ga, Ge, Ti) or B, Si, Zr, Hf, Sc, Y, lanthanides, actinides, as the next major constituent}",C,22,C,19,007
C22C19/03,based on nickel,C,22,C,19,03
C22C19/05,with chromium,C,22,C,19,05
C22C19/051,{and Mo or W},C,22,C,19,051
C22C19/052,{with the maximum Cr content being at least 40%},C,22,C,19,052
C22C19/053,{with the maximum Cr content being at least 30% but less than 40%},C,22,C,19,053
C22C19/055,{with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%},C,22,C,19,055
C22C19/056,{with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%},C,22,C,19,056
C22C19/057,{with the maximum Cr content being less 10%},C,22,C,19,057
C22C19/058,{without Mo and W},C,22,C,19,058
C22C19/07,based on cobalt,C,22,C,19,07
C22C20/00,Alloys based on cadmium,C,22,C,20,00
C22C21/00,Alloys based on aluminium,C,22,C,21,00
C22C21/003,"{containing at least 2.6% of one or more of the elements: tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, and titanium}",C,22,C,21,003
C22C21/006,{containing Hg},C,22,C,21,006
C22C21/02,with silicon as the next major constituent,C,22,C,21,02
C22C21/04,Modified aluminium-silicon alloys,C,22,C,21,04
C22C21/06,with magnesium as the next major constituent,C,22,C,21,06
C22C21/08,with silicon,C,22,C,21,08
C22C21/10,with zinc as the next major constituent,C,22,C,21,10
C22C21/12,with copper as the next major constituent,C,22,C,21,12
C22C21/14,with silicon,C,22,C,21,14
C22C21/16,with magnesium,C,22,C,21,16
C22C21/18,with zinc,C,22,C,21,18
C22C22/00,Alloys based on manganese,C,22,C,22,00
C22C23/00,Alloys based on magnesium,C,22,C,23,00
C22C23/02,with aluminium as the next major constituent,C,22,C,23,02
C22C23/04,with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent,C,22,C,23,04
C22C23/06,with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent,C,22,C,23,06
C22C24/00,Alloys based on an alkali or an alkaline earth metal,C,22,C,24,00
C22C25/00,Alloys based on beryllium,C,22,C,25,00
C22C26/00,"Alloys containing diamond {or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes}",C,22,C,26,00
C22C2026/001,{Fullerenes},C,22,C,2026,001
C22C2026/002,{Carbon nanotubes},C,22,C,2026,002
C22C2026/003,{Cubic boron nitrides only},C,22,C,2026,003
C22C2026/005,{with additional metal compounds being borides},C,22,C,2026,005
C22C2026/006,{with additional metal compounds being carbides},C,22,C,2026,006
C22C2026/007,{with additional metal compounds being nitrides},C,22,C,2026,007
C22C2026/008,"{with additional metal compounds other than carbides, borides or nitrides}",C,22,C,2026,008
C22C27/00,Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00,C,22,C,27,00
C22C27/02,"Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum",C,22,C,27,02
C22C27/025,{alloys based on vanadium},C,22,C,27,025
C22C27/04,Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum,C,22,C,27,04
C22C27/06,Alloys based on chromium,C,22,C,27,06
C22C28/00,Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00,C,22,C,28,00
C22C29/00,"Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides {(C22C26/00 takes precedence)}",C,22,C,29,00
C22C29/005,{comprising a particular metallic binder},C,22,C,29,005
C22C29/02,based on carbides or carbonitrides,C,22,C,29,02
C22C29/04,based on carbonitrides,C,22,C,29,04
C22C29/06,"based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds",C,22,C,29,06
C22C29/062,{based on B4C},C,22,C,29,062
C22C29/065,{based on SiC},C,22,C,29,065
C22C29/067,{comprising a particular metallic binder},C,22,C,29,067
C22C29/08,based on tungsten carbide,C,22,C,29,08
C22C29/10,based on titanium carbide,C,22,C,29,10
C22C29/12,based on oxides,C,22,C,29,12
C22C29/14,based on borides,C,22,C,29,14
C22C29/16,based on nitrides {(containing cubic BN or wurtzitic BN and diamond C22C26/00)},C,22,C,29,16
C22C29/18,based on silicides,C,22,C,29,18
C22C30/00,Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent,C,22,C,30,00
C22C30/02,containing copper,C,22,C,30,02
C22C30/04,containing tin or lead,C,22,C,30,04
C22C30/06,containing zinc,C,22,C,30,06
C22C32/00,"Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides whether added as such or formed in situ",C,22,C,32,00
C22C32/0005,"{with at least one oxides and at least one of carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents}",C,22,C,32,0005
C22C32/001,{with only oxides},C,22,C,32,001
C22C32/0015,{with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents},C,22,C,32,0015
C22C32/0021,"{Matrix based on noble metals, Cu or alloys thereof}",C,22,C,32,0021
C22C32/0026,"{Matrix based on Ni, Co, Cr or alloys thereof; Matrix based on Fe for ODS steels (matrix based on Fe for steels other than ODS C22C33/00, by powder metallurgy C22C33/02)}",C,22,C,32,0026
C22C32/0031,"{Matrix based on refractory metals, W, Mo, Nb, Hf, Ta, Zr, Ti, V or alloys thereof}",C,22,C,32,0031
C22C32/0036,"{Matrix based on Al, Mg, Be or alloys thereof}",C,22,C,32,0036
C22C32/0042,"{Matrix based on low melting metals, Pb, Sn, In, Zn, Cd or alloys thereof}",C,22,C,32,0042
C22C32/0047,"{with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents}",C,22,C,32,0047
C22C32/0052,{only carbides},C,22,C,32,0052
C22C32/0057,{based on B4C},C,22,C,32,0057
C22C32/0063,{based on SiC},C,22,C,32,0063
C22C32/0068,{only nitrides},C,22,C,32,0068
C22C32/0073,{only borides},C,22,C,32,0073
C22C32/0078,{only silicides},C,22,C,32,0078
C22C32/0084,{carbon or graphite as the main non-metallic constituent},C,22,C,32,0084
C22C32/0089,"{with other, not previously mentioned inorganic compounds as the main non-metallic constituent, e.g. sulfides, glass}",C,22,C,32,0089
C22C32/0094,"{with organic materials as the main non-metallic constituent, e.g. resin}",C,22,C,32,0094
C22C33/00,Making ferrous alloys,C,22,C,33,00
C22C33/003,{making amorphous alloys},C,22,C,33,003
C22C33/006,{compositions used for making ferrous alloys},C,22,C,33,006
C22C33/02,by powder metallurgy (working metallic powder B22F),C,22,C,33,02
C22C33/0207,{Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy (mixtures of metal powder in general B22F1/09)},C,22,C,33,0207
C22C33/0214,{comprising P or a phosphorus compound},C,22,C,33,0214
C22C33/0221,{comprising S or a sulfur compound},C,22,C,33,0221
C22C33/0228,{comprising other non-metallic compounds or more than 5% of graphite},C,22,C,33,0228
C22C33/0235,"{Starting from compounds, e.g. oxides (manufacture of articles starting from powder comprising reducible metal compounds in general B22F3/001)}",C,22,C,33,0235
C22C33/0242,{using the impregnating technique (impregnating articles in general B22F3/26)},C,22,C,33,0242
C22C33/025,{having an intermetallic of the REM-Fe type which is not magnetic},C,22,C,33,025
C22C33/0257,{characterised by the range of the alloying elements},C,22,C,33,0257
C22C33/0264,{the maximum content of each alloying element not exceeding 5%},C,22,C,33,0264
C22C33/0271,"{with only C, Mn, Si, P, S, As as alloying elements, e.g. carbon steel}",C,22,C,33,0271
C22C33/0278,{with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%},C,22,C,33,0278
C22C33/0285,"{with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%}",C,22,C,33,0285
C22C33/0292,"{with more than 5% preformed carbides, nitrides or borides}",C,22,C,33,0292
C22C33/04,by melting,C,22,C,33,04
C22C33/06,using master alloys,C,22,C,33,06
C22C33/08,Making cast-iron alloys,C,22,C,33,08
C22C33/10,including procedures for adding magnesium,C,22,C,33,10
C22C33/12,by fluidised injection,C,22,C,33,12
C22C35/00,Master alloys for iron or steel,C,22,C,35,00
C22C35/005,"{based on iron, e.g. ferro-alloys}",C,22,C,35,005
C22C37/00,Cast-iron alloys,C,22,C,37,00
C22C37/04,containing spheroidal graphite,C,22,C,37,04
C22C37/06,containing chromium,C,22,C,37,06
C22C37/08,with nickel,C,22,C,37,08
C22C37/10,containing aluminium or silicon,C,22,C,37,10
C22C38/00,"Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys (cast-iron alloys C22C37/00)",C,22,C,38,00
C22C38/001,{containing N},C,22,C,38,001
C22C38/002,"{containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60}",C,22,C,38,002
C22C38/004,"{Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%}",C,22,C,38,004
C22C38/005,"{containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides}",C,22,C,38,005
C22C38/007,{containing silver},C,22,C,38,007
C22C38/008,{containing tin},C,22,C,38,008
C22C38/02,containing silicon,C,22,C,38,02
C22C38/04,containing manganese,C,22,C,38,04
C22C38/06,containing aluminium,C,22,C,38,06
C22C38/08,containing nickel {(C22C38/105 takes precedence)},C,22,C,38,08
C22C38/10,containing cobalt,C,22,C,38,10
C22C38/105,{containing Co and Ni},C,22,C,38,105
C22C38/12,"containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium",C,22,C,38,12
C22C38/14,containing titanium or zirconium,C,22,C,38,14
C22C38/16,containing copper,C,22,C,38,16
C22C38/18,containing chromium,C,22,C,38,18
C22C38/20,with copper,C,22,C,38,20
C22C38/22,with molybdenum or tungsten,C,22,C,38,22
C22C38/24,with vanadium,C,22,C,38,24
C22C38/26,with niobium or tantalum,C,22,C,38,26
C22C38/28,with titanium or zirconium,C,22,C,38,28
C22C38/30,with cobalt,C,22,C,38,30
C22C38/32,with boron,C,22,C,38,32
C22C38/34,with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon,C,22,C,38,34
C22C38/36,with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon,C,22,C,38,36
C22C38/38,with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese,C,22,C,38,38
C22C38/40,with nickel,C,22,C,38,40
C22C38/42,with copper,C,22,C,38,42
C22C38/44,with molybdenum or tungsten,C,22,C,38,44
C22C38/46,with vanadium,C,22,C,38,46
C22C38/48,with niobium or tantalum,C,22,C,38,48
C22C38/50,with titanium or zirconium,C,22,C,38,50
C22C38/52,with cobalt,C,22,C,38,52
C22C38/54,with boron,C,22,C,38,54
C22C38/56,with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon,C,22,C,38,56
C22C38/58,with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese,C,22,C,38,58
C22C38/60,"containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur",C,22,C,38,60
C22C43/00,Alloys containing radioactive materials,C,22,C,43,00
C22C45/00,Amorphous alloys,C,22,C,45,00
C22C45/001,{with Cu as the major constituent},C,22,C,45,001
C22C45/003,{with one or more of the noble metals as major constituent},C,22,C,45,003
C22C45/005,{with Mg as the major constituent},C,22,C,45,005
C22C45/006,{with Cr as the major constituent},C,22,C,45,006
C22C45/008,"{with Fe, Co or Ni as the major constituent (C22C45/02, C22C45/04 take precedence)}",C,22,C,45,008
C22C45/02,with iron as the major constituent,C,22,C,45,02
C22C45/04,with nickel or cobalt as the major constituent,C,22,C,45,04
C22C45/06,with beryllium as the major constituent,C,22,C,45,06
C22C45/08,with aluminium as the major constituent,C,22,C,45,08
C22C45/10,"with molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, titanium, or zirconium {or Hf} as the major constituent",C,22,C,45,10
C22C47/00,Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments,C,22,C,47,00
C22C2047/005,{Working of filaments or rods into fibre reinforced metal by mechanical deformation},C,22,C,2047,005
C22C47/02,Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments,C,22,C,47,02
C22C47/025,{Aligning or orienting the fibres},C,22,C,47,025
C22C47/04,"by coating, e.g. with a protective or activated covering",C,22,C,47,04
C22C47/06,"by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element",C,22,C,47,06
C22C47/062,{from wires or filaments only},C,22,C,47,062
C22C47/064,{Winding wires},C,22,C,47,064
C22C47/066,{Weaving wires},C,22,C,47,066
C22C47/068,{Aligning wires},C,22,C,47,068
C22C47/08,"by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould {(C22C47/16 takes precedence)}",C,22,C,47,08
C22C47/10,Infiltration in the presence of a reactive atmosphere; Reactive infiltration,C,22,C,47,10
C22C47/12,Infiltration or casting under mechanical pressure,C,22,C,47,12
C22C47/14,"by powder metallurgy, i.e. by processing mixtures of metal powder and fibres or filaments",C,22,C,47,14
C22C47/16,"by thermal spraying of the metal, e.g. plasma spraying {(atomising molten metal comprising fibres see also C22C1/1042)}",C,22,C,47,16
C22C47/18,using a preformed structure of fibres or filaments,C,22,C,47,18
C22C47/20,by subjecting to pressure and heat an assembly comprising at least one metal layer or sheet and one layer of fibres or filaments,C,22,C,47,20
C22C2047/205,{placing wires inside grooves of a metal layer},C,22,C,2047,205
C22C49/00,Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments,C,22,C,49,00
C22C49/02,characterised by the matrix material,C,22,C,49,02
C22C49/04,Light metals,C,22,C,49,04
C22C49/06,Aluminium,C,22,C,49,06
C22C49/08,Iron group metals,C,22,C,49,08
C22C49/10,Refractory metals,C,22,C,49,10
C22C49/11,Titanium,C,22,C,49,11
C22C49/12,Intermetallic matrix material,C,22,C,49,12
C22C49/14,characterised by the fibres or filaments,C,22,C,49,14
C22C2200/00,Crystalline structure,C,22,C,2200,00
C22C2200/02,Amorphous,C,22,C,2200,02
C22C2200/04,Nanocrystalline,C,22,C,2200,04
C22C2200/06,Quasicrystalline,C,22,C,2200,06
C22C2202/00,Physical properties,C,22,C,2202,00
C22C2202/02,Magnetic,C,22,C,2202,02
C22C2202/04,Hydrogen absorbing,C,22,C,2202,04
C22C2204/00,"End product comprising different layers, coatings or parts of cermet",C,22,C,2204,00
C22F,"CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS (surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass, C23F17/00)",C,22,F,,
C22F1/00,"Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working (apparatus for mechanical working of metal B21, B23, B24)",C,22,F,1,00
C22F1/002,{by rapid cooling or quenching; cooling agents used therefor},C,22,F,1,002
C22F1/004,{Heat treatment in fluid bed},C,22,F,1,004
C22F1/006,{Resulting in heat recoverable alloys with a memory effect},C,22,F,1,006
C22F1/008,{Using a protective surface layer},C,22,F,1,008
C22F1/02,in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum (adjusting the composition of the atmosphere C21D1/76),C,22,F,1,02
C22F1/04,of aluminium or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,04
C22F1/043,of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent,C,22,F,1,043
C22F1/047,of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent,C,22,F,1,047
C22F1/05,"of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions",C,22,F,1,05
C22F1/053,of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent,C,22,F,1,053
C22F1/057,of alloys with copper as the next major constituent,C,22,F,1,057
C22F1/06,of magnesium or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,06
C22F1/08,of copper or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,08
C22F1/10,of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,10
C22F1/11,of chromium or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,11
C22F1/12,of lead or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,12
C22F1/14,of noble metals or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,14
C22F1/16,of other metals or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,16
C22F1/165,{of zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon},C,22,F,1,165
C22F1/18,High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon,C,22,F,1,18
C22F1/183,{of titanium or alloys based thereon},C,22,F,1,183
C22F1/186,{of zirconium or alloys based thereon},C,22,F,1,186
C22F3/00,"Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by special physical methods, e.g. treatment with neutrons",C,22,F,3,00
C22F3/02,by solidifying a melt controlled by supersonic waves or electric or magnetic fields,C,22,F,3,02
C23,"COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL",C,23,,,
C23C,"COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (making metal-coated products by extrusion B21C23/22; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B21D39/00, B23K; metallising of glass C03C; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone C04B41/00; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals C23D; treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D; single-crystal film growth C30B; by metallising textiles D06M11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q1/04)",C,23,C,,
C23C2/00,Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor,C,23,C,2,00
C23C2/003,"{Apparatus, e.g. crucibles, heating devices}",C,23,C,2,003
C23C2/006,{Pattern or selective deposit without pre-treatment of the material to be coated},C,23,C,2,006
C23C2/02,"Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas (C23C2/30 takes precedence)",C,23,C,2,02
C23C2/04,characterised by the coating material,C,23,C,2,04
C23C2/06,Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,2,06
C23C2/08,Tin or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,2,08
C23C2/10,Lead or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,2,10
C23C2/12,Aluminium or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,2,12
C23C2/14,Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness,C,23,C,2,14
C23C2/16,"using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives",C,23,C,2,16
C23C2/18,Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material,C,23,C,2,18
C23C2/185,{Tubes; Wires},C,23,C,2,185
C23C2/20,Strips; Plates,C,23,C,2,20
C23C2/22,"by rubbing, e.g. using knives {, e.g. rubbing solids}",C,23,C,2,22
C23C2/24,using magnetic or electric fields,C,23,C,2,24
C23C2/26,After-treatment (C23C2/14 takes precedence),C,23,C,2,26
C23C2/265,{by applying solid particles to the molten coating},C,23,C,2,265
C23C2/28,"Thermal aftertreatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath",C,23,C,2,28
C23C2/285,{for remelting the coating},C,23,C,2,285
C23C2/30,Fluxes or coverings on molten baths (C23C2/22 takes precedence),C,23,C,2,30
C23C2/32,using vibratory energy applied to the bath or substrate (C23C2/14 takes precedence),C,23,C,2,32
C23C2/34,characterised by the shape of the material to be treated (C23C2/14 takes precedence),C,23,C,2,34
C23C2/36,Elongated material,C,23,C,2,36
C23C2/38,Wires; Tubes,C,23,C,2,38
C23C2/385,{Tubes of specific length},C,23,C,2,385
C23C2/40,Plates; Strips,C,23,C,2,40
C23C2/405,{Plates of specific length},C,23,C,2,405
C23C4/00,"Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge (build-up welding B23K, e.g. B23K5/18, B23K9/04)",C,23,C,4,00
C23C4/01,"Selective coating, e.g. pattern coating, without pre-treatment of the material to be coated",C,23,C,4,01
C23C4/02,"Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas",C,23,C,4,02
C23C4/04,characterised by the coating material,C,23,C,4,04
C23C4/06,Metallic material,C,23,C,4,06
C23C4/067,"containing free particles of non-metal elements, e.g. carbon, silicon, boron, phosphorus or arsenic",C,23,C,4,067
C23C4/073,"containing MCrAl or MCrAlY alloys, where M is nickel, cobalt or iron, with or without non-metal elements",C,23,C,4,073
C23C4/08,containing only metal elements (C23C4/073 takes precedence),C,23,C,4,08
C23C4/10,"Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof",C,23,C,4,10
C23C4/11,Oxides,C,23,C,4,11
C23C4/12,characterised by the method of spraying,C,23,C,4,12
C23C4/123,Spraying molten metal,C,23,C,4,123
C23C4/126,Detonation spraying,C,23,C,4,126
C23C4/129,Flame spraying,C,23,C,4,129
C23C4/131,Wire arc spraying,C,23,C,4,131
C23C4/134,Plasma spraying,C,23,C,4,134
C23C4/137,Spraying in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere,C,23,C,4,137
C23C4/14,for coating elongate material,C,23,C,4,14
C23C4/16,Wires; Tubes,C,23,C,4,16
C23C4/18,After-treatment,C,23,C,4,18
C23C4/185,{Separation of the coating from the substrate},C,23,C,4,185
C23C6/00,Coating by casting molten material on the substrate,C,23,C,6,00
C23C8/00,"Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces (diffusion of silicon C23C10/00); Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals (C23C14/00 takes precedence)",C,23,C,8,00
C23C8/02,Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C8/04 takes precedence),C,23,C,8,02
C23C8/04,"Treatment of selected surface areas, e.g. using masks",C,23,C,8,04
C23C8/06,using gases (C23C8/36 takes precedence),C,23,C,8,06
C23C8/08,only one element being applied,C,23,C,8,08
C23C8/10,Oxidising,C,23,C,8,10
C23C8/12,using elemental oxygen or ozone,C,23,C,8,12
C23C8/14,Oxidising of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,14
C23C8/16,"using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. water, carbon dioxide",C,23,C,8,16
C23C8/18,Oxidising of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,18
C23C8/20,Carburising,C,23,C,8,20
C23C8/22,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,22
C23C8/24,Nitriding,C,23,C,8,24
C23C8/26,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,26
C23C8/28,more than one element being applied in one step,C,23,C,8,28
C23C8/30,Carbo-nitriding,C,23,C,8,30
C23C8/32,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,32
C23C8/34,more than one element being applied in more than one step,C,23,C,8,34
C23C8/36,"using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding",C,23,C,8,36
C23C8/38,Treatment of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,38
C23C8/40,"using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions",C,23,C,8,40
C23C8/42,only one element being applied,C,23,C,8,42
C23C8/44,Carburising,C,23,C,8,44
C23C8/46,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,46
C23C8/48,Nitriding,C,23,C,8,48
C23C8/50,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,50
C23C8/52,more than one element being applied in one step,C,23,C,8,52
C23C8/54,Carbo-nitriding,C,23,C,8,54
C23C8/56,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,56
C23C8/58,more than one element being applied in more than one step,C,23,C,8,58
C23C8/60,"using solids, e.g. powders, pastes (using liquid suspensions of solids C23C8/40)",C,23,C,8,60
C23C8/62,only one element being applied,C,23,C,8,62
C23C8/64,Carburising,C,23,C,8,64
C23C8/66,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,66
C23C8/68,Boronising,C,23,C,8,68
C23C8/70,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,70
C23C8/72,more than one element being applied in one step,C,23,C,8,72
C23C8/74,Carbo-nitriding,C,23,C,8,74
C23C8/76,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,8,76
C23C8/78,more than one element being applied in more than one step,C,23,C,8,78
C23C8/80,After-treatment,C,23,C,8,80
C23C10/00,Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces,C,23,C,10,00
C23C10/02,Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C10/04 takes precedence),C,23,C,10,02
C23C10/04,"Diffusion into selected surface areas, e.g. using masks",C,23,C,10,04
C23C10/06,using gases,C,23,C,10,06
C23C10/08,only one element being diffused,C,23,C,10,08
C23C10/10,Chromising,C,23,C,10,10
C23C10/12,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,10,12
C23C10/14,more than one element being diffused in one step,C,23,C,10,14
C23C10/16,more than one element being diffused in more than one step,C,23,C,10,16
C23C10/18,"using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions",C,23,C,10,18
C23C10/20,only one element being diffused,C,23,C,10,20
C23C10/22,Metal melt containing the element to be diffused,C,23,C,10,22
C23C10/24,Salt bath containing the element to be diffused,C,23,C,10,24
C23C10/26,more than one element being diffused,C,23,C,10,26
C23C10/28,"using solids, e.g. powders, pastes",C,23,C,10,28
C23C10/30,using a layer of powder or paste on the surface (using liquid suspensions of solids C23C10/18),C,23,C,10,30
C23C10/32,Chromising,C,23,C,10,32
C23C10/34,"Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation",C,23,C,10,34
C23C10/36,only one element being diffused,C,23,C,10,36
C23C10/38,Chromising,C,23,C,10,38
C23C10/40,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,10,40
C23C10/42,"in the presence of volatile transport additives, e.g. halogenated substances",C,23,C,10,42
C23C10/44,Siliconising,C,23,C,10,44
C23C10/46,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,10,46
C23C10/48,Aluminising,C,23,C,10,48
C23C10/50,of ferrous surfaces,C,23,C,10,50
C23C10/52,more than one element being diffused in one step,C,23,C,10,52
C23C10/54,Diffusion of at least chromium,C,23,C,10,54
C23C10/56,and at least aluminium,C,23,C,10,56
C23C10/58,more than one element being diffused in more than one step,C,23,C,10,58
C23C10/60,After-treatment,C,23,C,10,60
C23C12/00,Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces,C,23,C,12,00
C23C12/02,Diffusion in one step,C,23,C,12,02
C23C14/00,"Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material",C,23,C,14,00
C23C14/0005,{Separation of the coating from the substrate},C,23,C,14,0005
C23C14/001,{Coating on a liquid substrate},C,23,C,14,001
C23C14/0015,{characterized by the colour of the layer},C,23,C,14,0015
C23C14/0021,{Reactive sputtering or evaporation},C,23,C,14,0021
C23C14/0026,{Activation or excitation of reactive gases outside the coating chamber},C,23,C,14,0026
C23C14/0031,{Bombardment of substrates by reactive ion beams},C,23,C,14,0031
C23C14/0036,{Reactive sputtering},C,23,C,14,0036
C23C14/0042,{Controlling partial pressure or flow rate of reactive or inert gases with feedback of measurements},C,23,C,14,0042
C23C14/0047,{Activation or excitation of reactive gases outside the coating chamber},C,23,C,14,0047
C23C14/0052,{Bombardment of substrates by reactive ion beams},C,23,C,14,0052
C23C14/0057,"{using reactive gases other than O2, H2O, N2, NH3 or CH4}",C,23,C,14,0057
C23C14/0063,{characterised by means for introducing or removing gases},C,23,C,14,0063
C23C14/0068,"{characterised by means for confinement of gases or sputtered material, e.g. screens, baffles}",C,23,C,14,0068
C23C14/0073,{by exposing the substrates to reactive gases intermittently},C,23,C,14,0073
C23C14/0078,{by moving the substrates between spatially separate sputtering and reaction stations},C,23,C,14,0078
C23C14/0084,{Producing gradient compositions},C,23,C,14,0084
C23C14/0089,{in metallic mode},C,23,C,14,0089
C23C14/0094,{in transition mode},C,23,C,14,0094
C23C14/02,Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C14/04 takes precedence),C,23,C,14,02
C23C14/021,{Cleaning or etching treatments},C,23,C,14,021
C23C14/022,{by means of bombardment with energetic particles or radiation},C,23,C,14,022
C23C14/024,"{Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating (C23C14/027 takes precedence)}",C,23,C,14,024
C23C14/025,{Metallic sublayers},C,23,C,14,025
C23C14/027,{Graded interfaces},C,23,C,14,027
C23C14/028,"{Physical treatment to alter the texture of the substrate surface, e.g. grinding, polishing}",C,23,C,14,028
C23C14/04,"Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks",C,23,C,14,04
C23C14/042,{using masks},C,23,C,14,042
C23C14/044,"{using masks to redistribute rather than totally prevent coating, e.g. producing thickness gradient}",C,23,C,14,044
C23C14/046,"{Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates}",C,23,C,14,046
C23C14/048,{using irradiation by energy or particles},C,23,C,14,048
C23C14/06,"characterised by the coating material ({C23C14/0021} , C23C14/04 take precedence)",C,23,C,14,06
C23C14/0605,{Carbon},C,23,C,14,0605
C23C14/0611,{Diamond},C,23,C,14,0611
C23C14/0617,"{AIII BV compounds, where A is Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi}",C,23,C,14,0617
C23C14/0623,"{Sulfides, selenides or tellurides}",C,23,C,14,0623
C23C14/0629,"{of zinc, cadmium or mercury}",C,23,C,14,0629
C23C14/0635,{Carbides},C,23,C,14,0635
C23C14/0641,{Nitrides (C23C14/0617 takes precedence)},C,23,C,14,0641
C23C14/0647,{Boron nitride},C,23,C,14,0647
C23C14/0652,{Silicon nitride},C,23,C,14,0652
C23C14/0658,{Carbon nitride},C,23,C,14,0658
C23C14/0664,{Carbonitrides},C,23,C,14,0664
C23C14/067,{Borides},C,23,C,14,067
C23C14/0676,{Oxynitrides},C,23,C,14,0676
C23C14/0682,{Silicides},C,23,C,14,0682
C23C14/0688,"{Cermets, e.g. mixtures of metal and one or more of carbides, nitrides, oxides or borides}",C,23,C,14,0688
C23C14/0694,{Halides},C,23,C,14,0694
C23C14/08,Oxides (C23C14/10 takes precedence),C,23,C,14,08
C23C14/081,"{of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium}",C,23,C,14,081
C23C14/082,{of alkaline earth metals},C,23,C,14,082
C23C14/083,{of refractory metals or yttrium},C,23,C,14,083
C23C14/085,{of iron group metals},C,23,C,14,085
C23C14/086,"{of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth}",C,23,C,14,086
C23C14/087,{of copper or solid solutions thereof},C,23,C,14,087
C23C14/088,"{of the type ABO3 with A representing alkali, alkaline earth metal or Pb and B representing a refractory or rare earth metal}",C,23,C,14,088
C23C14/10,Glass or silica,C,23,C,14,10
C23C14/12,Organic material,C,23,C,14,12
C23C14/14,"Metallic material, boron or silicon",C,23,C,14,14
C23C14/16,on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon,C,23,C,14,16
C23C14/165,{by cathodic sputtering},C,23,C,14,165
C23C14/18,on other inorganic substrates,C,23,C,14,18
C23C14/185,{by cathodic sputtering},C,23,C,14,185
C23C14/20,on organic substrates,C,23,C,14,20
C23C14/205,{by cathodic sputtering},C,23,C,14,205
C23C14/22,characterised by the process of coating,C,23,C,14,22
C23C14/221,"{Ion beam deposition (C23C14/46, C23C14/48 take precedence)}",C,23,C,14,221
C23C14/223,{specially adapted for coating particles},C,23,C,14,223
C23C14/225,{Oblique incidence of vaporised material on substrate},C,23,C,14,225
C23C14/226,{in order to form films with columnar structure},C,23,C,14,226
C23C14/228,{Gas flow assisted PVD deposition},C,23,C,14,228
C23C14/24,Vacuum evaporation,C,23,C,14,24
C23C14/243,"{Crucibles for source material (C23C14/28, C23C14/30 take precedence)}",C,23,C,14,243
C23C14/246,{Replenishment of source material},C,23,C,14,246
C23C14/26,by resistance or inductive heating of the source,C,23,C,14,26
C23C14/28,by wave energy or particle radiation (C23C14/32 - C23C14/48 take precedence),C,23,C,14,28
C23C14/30,by electron bombardment,C,23,C,14,30
C23C14/32,"by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours {, e.g. ion-plating}(C23C14/34 - C23C14/48 take precedence)",C,23,C,14,32
C23C14/325,{Electric arc evaporation},C,23,C,14,325
C23C14/34,Sputtering,C,23,C,14,34
C23C14/3407,"{Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target}",C,23,C,14,3407
C23C14/3414,"{Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy}",C,23,C,14,3414
C23C14/3421,{using heated targets},C,23,C,14,3421
C23C14/3428,{using liquid targets},C,23,C,14,3428
C23C14/3435,{Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering},C,23,C,14,3435
C23C14/3442,{using an ion beam},C,23,C,14,3442
C23C14/345,{using substrate bias},C,23,C,14,345
C23C14/3457,"{using other particles than noble gas ions (C23C14/0036, C23C14/46 take precedence)}",C,23,C,14,3457
C23C14/3464,{using more than one target (C23C14/56 takes precedence)},C,23,C,14,3464
C23C14/3471,{Introduction of auxiliary energy into the plasma},C,23,C,14,3471
C23C14/3478,"{using electrons, e.g. triode sputtering}",C,23,C,14,3478
C23C14/3485,{using pulsed power to the target},C,23,C,14,3485
C23C14/3492,{Variation of parameters during sputtering},C,23,C,14,3492
C23C14/35,"by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering {(C23C14/3457 takes precedence)}",C,23,C,14,35
C23C14/351,{using a magnetic field in close vicinity to the substrate},C,23,C,14,351
C23C14/352,{using more than one target (C23C14/56 takes precedence)},C,23,C,14,352
C23C14/354,{Introduction of auxiliary energy into the plasma},C,23,C,14,354
C23C14/355,"{using electrons, e.g. triode sputtering}",C,23,C,14,355
C23C14/357,"{Microwaves, e.g. electron cyclotron resonance enhanced sputtering}",C,23,C,14,357
C23C14/358,{Inductive energy},C,23,C,14,358
C23C14/46,by ion beam produced by an external ion source,C,23,C,14,46
C23C14/48,Ion implantation,C,23,C,14,48
C23C14/50,Substrate holders,C,23,C,14,50
C23C14/505,{for rotation of the substrates},C,23,C,14,505
C23C14/52,Means for observation of the coating process,C,23,C,14,52
C23C14/54,Controlling or regulating the coating process,C,23,C,14,54
C23C14/541,{Heating or cooling of the substrates},C,23,C,14,541
C23C14/542,{Controlling the film thickness or evaporation rate},C,23,C,14,542
C23C14/543,{using measurement on the vapor source},C,23,C,14,543
C23C14/544,{using measurement in the gas phase},C,23,C,14,544
C23C14/545,{using measurement on deposited material},C,23,C,14,545
C23C14/546,{using crystal oscillators},C,23,C,14,546
C23C14/547,{using optical methods},C,23,C,14,547
C23C14/548,{Controlling the composition},C,23,C,14,548
C23C14/56,"Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks",C,23,C,14,56
C23C14/562,{for coating elongated substrates},C,23,C,14,562
C23C14/564,"{Means for minimising impurities in the coating chamber such as dust, moisture, residual gases}",C,23,C,14,564
C23C14/566,{using a load-lock chamber},C,23,C,14,566
C23C14/568,{Transferring the substrates through a series of coating stations (C23C14/562 takes precedence)},C,23,C,14,568
C23C14/58,After-treatment,C,23,C,14,58
C23C14/5806,{Thermal treatment},C,23,C,14,5806
C23C14/5813,{using lasers},C,23,C,14,5813
C23C14/582,{using electron bombardment},C,23,C,14,582
C23C14/5826,{Treatment with charged particles (C23C14/582 takes precedence)},C,23,C,14,5826
C23C14/5833,{Ion beam bombardment},C,23,C,14,5833
C23C14/584,{Non-reactive treatment},C,23,C,14,584
C23C14/5846,{Reactive treatment},C,23,C,14,5846
C23C14/5853,{Oxidation},C,23,C,14,5853
C23C14/586,{Nitriding},C,23,C,14,586
C23C14/5866,"{Treatment with sulfur, selenium or tellurium}",C,23,C,14,5866
C23C14/5873,{Removal of material},C,23,C,14,5873
C23C14/588,{by mechanical treatment},C,23,C,14,588
C23C14/5886,{Mechanical treatment (involving removal of material C23C14/588)},C,23,C,14,5886
C23C14/5893,{Mixing of deposited material},C,23,C,14,5893
C23C16/00,"Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes (reactive sputtering or vacuum evaporation C23C14/00)",C,23,C,16,00
C23C16/003,{Coating on a liquid substrate},C,23,C,16,003
C23C16/006,{characterized by the colour of the layer},C,23,C,16,006
C23C16/01,"on temporary substrates, e.g. substrates subsequently removed by etching",C,23,C,16,01
C23C16/02,Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C16/04 takes precedence),C,23,C,16,02
C23C16/0209,{by heating},C,23,C,16,0209
C23C16/0218,{in a reactive atmosphere (C23C16/0227 takes precedence)},C,23,C,16,0218
C23C16/0227,{by cleaning or etching},C,23,C,16,0227
C23C16/0236,{by etching with a reactive gas},C,23,C,16,0236
C23C16/0245,{by etching with a plasma},C,23,C,16,0245
C23C16/0254,"{Physical treatment to alter the texture of the surface, e.g. scratching or polishing}",C,23,C,16,0254
C23C16/0263,{Irradiation with laser or particle beam},C,23,C,16,0263
C23C16/0272,"{Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating}",C,23,C,16,0272
C23C16/0281,{of metallic sub-layers (C23C16/029 takes precedence)},C,23,C,16,0281
C23C16/029,{Graded interfaces},C,23,C,16,029
C23C16/04,"Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks",C,23,C,16,04
C23C16/042,{using masks},C,23,C,16,042
C23C16/045,"{Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates}",C,23,C,16,045
C23C16/047,{using irradiation by energy or particles},C,23,C,16,047
C23C16/06,characterised by the deposition of metallic material,C,23,C,16,06
C23C16/08,from metal halides,C,23,C,16,08
C23C16/10,Deposition of chromium only,C,23,C,16,10
C23C16/12,Deposition of aluminium only,C,23,C,16,12
C23C16/14,Deposition of only one other metal element,C,23,C,16,14
C23C16/16,from metal carbonyl compounds,C,23,C,16,16
C23C16/18,from metallo-organic compounds,C,23,C,16,18
C23C16/20,Deposition of aluminium only,C,23,C,16,20
C23C16/22,"characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material",C,23,C,16,22
C23C16/24,Deposition of silicon only,C,23,C,16,24
C23C16/26,Deposition of carbon only,C,23,C,16,26
C23C16/27,Diamond only,C,23,C,16,27
C23C16/271,{using hot filaments},C,23,C,16,271
C23C16/272,"{using DC, AC or RF discharges}",C,23,C,16,272
C23C16/274,{using microwave discharges},C,23,C,16,274
C23C16/275,{using combustion torches},C,23,C,16,275
C23C16/276,{using plasma jets},C,23,C,16,276
C23C16/277,"{using other elements in the gas phase besides carbon and hydrogen; using other elements besides carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in case of use of combustion torches; using other elements besides carbon, hydrogen and inert gas in case of use of plasma jets}",C,23,C,16,277
C23C16/278,{doping or introduction of a secondary phase in the diamond},C,23,C,16,278
C23C16/279,{control of diamond crystallography},C,23,C,16,279
C23C16/28,Deposition of only one other non-metal element,C,23,C,16,28
C23C16/30,"Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides",C,23,C,16,30
C23C16/301,"{AIII BV compounds, where A is Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi}",C,23,C,16,301
C23C16/303,{Nitrides},C,23,C,16,303
C23C16/305,"{Sulfides, selenides, or tellurides}",C,23,C,16,305
C23C16/306,"{AII BVI compounds, where A is Zn, Cd or Hg and B is S, Se or Te}",C,23,C,16,306
C23C16/308,{Oxynitrides},C,23,C,16,308
C23C16/32,Carbides,C,23,C,16,32
C23C16/325,{Silicon carbide},C,23,C,16,325
C23C16/34,Nitrides {(C23C16/303 takes precedence)},C,23,C,16,34
C23C16/342,{Boron nitride},C,23,C,16,342
C23C16/345,{Silicon nitride},C,23,C,16,345
C23C16/347,{Carbon nitride},C,23,C,16,347
C23C16/36,Carbonitrides,C,23,C,16,36
C23C16/38,Borides,C,23,C,16,38
C23C16/40,Oxides,C,23,C,16,40
C23C16/401,{containing silicon},C,23,C,16,401
C23C16/402,{Silicon dioxide},C,23,C,16,402
C23C16/403,"{of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium}",C,23,C,16,403
C23C16/404,{of alkaline earth metals},C,23,C,16,404
C23C16/405,{of refractory metals or yttrium},C,23,C,16,405
C23C16/406,{of iron group metals},C,23,C,16,406
C23C16/407,"{of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth}",C,23,C,16,407
C23C16/408,{of copper or solid solutions thereof},C,23,C,16,408
C23C16/409,"{of the type ABO3 with A representing alkali, alkaline earth metal or lead and B representing a refractory metal, nickel, scandium or a lanthanide}",C,23,C,16,409
C23C16/42,Silicides,C,23,C,16,42
C23C16/44,characterised by the method of coating (C23C16/04 takes precedence),C,23,C,16,44
C23C16/4401,"{Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber}",C,23,C,16,4401
C23C16/4402,{Reduction of impurities in the source gas},C,23,C,16,4402
C23C16/4404,{Coatings or surface treatment on the inside of the reaction chamber or on parts thereof},C,23,C,16,4404
C23C16/4405,{Cleaning of reactor or parts inside the reactor by using reactive gases},C,23,C,16,4405
C23C16/4407,{Cleaning of reactor or reactor parts by using wet or mechanical methods},C,23,C,16,4407
C23C16/4408,{by purging residual gases from the reaction chamber or gas lines},C,23,C,16,4408
C23C16/4409,{characterised by sealing means},C,23,C,16,4409
C23C16/4411,{Cooling of the reaction chamber walls (C23C16/45572 takes precedence)},C,23,C,16,4411
C23C16/4412,"{Details relating to the exhausts, e.g. pumps, filters, scrubbers, particle traps}",C,23,C,16,4412
C23C16/4414,{Electrochemical vapour deposition [EVD]},C,23,C,16,4414
C23C16/4415,{Acoustic wave CVD},C,23,C,16,4415
C23C16/4417,{Methods specially adapted for coating powder},C,23,C,16,4417
C23C16/4418,{Methods for making free-standing articles (C23C16/01 takes precedence)},C,23,C,16,4418
C23C16/442,using fluidised bed process,C,23,C,16,442
C23C16/448,"characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials",C,23,C,16,448
C23C16/4481,{by evaporation using carrier gas in contact with the source material (C23C16/4486 takes precedence)},C,23,C,16,4481
C23C16/4482,{by bubbling of carrier gas through liquid source material},C,23,C,16,4482
C23C16/4483,{using a porous body},C,23,C,16,4483
C23C16/4485,{by evaporation without using carrier gas in contact with the source material (C23C16/4486 takes precedence)},C,23,C,16,4485
C23C16/4486,{by producing an aerosol and subsequent evaporation of the droplets or particles},C,23,C,16,4486
C23C16/4487,{by using a condenser},C,23,C,16,4487
C23C16/4488,{by in situ generation of reactive gas by chemical or electrochemical reaction},C,23,C,16,4488
C23C16/452,"by activating reactive gas streams before {their} introduction into the reaction chamber, e.g. by {ionisation} or addition of reactive species",C,23,C,16,452
C23C16/453,"passing the reaction gases through burners or torches, e.g. atmospheric pressure CVD (C23C16/513 takes precedence; for flame or plasma spraying of coating material in the molten state C23C4/00)",C,23,C,16,453
C23C16/455,characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber,C,23,C,16,455
C23C16/45502,{Flow conditions in reaction chamber},C,23,C,16,45502
C23C16/45504,{Laminar flow},C,23,C,16,45504
C23C16/45506,{Turbulent flow},C,23,C,16,45506
C23C16/45508,{Radial flow},C,23,C,16,45508
C23C16/4551,{Jet streams},C,23,C,16,4551
C23C16/45512,{Premixing before introduction in the reaction chamber},C,23,C,16,45512
C23C16/45514,{Mixing in close vicinity to the substrate},C,23,C,16,45514
C23C16/45517,{Confinement of gases to vicinity of substrate},C,23,C,16,45517
C23C16/45519,{Inert gas curtains},C,23,C,16,45519
C23C16/45521,"{the gas, other than thermal contact gas, being introduced the rear of the substrate to flow around its periphery}",C,23,C,16,45521
C23C16/45523,{Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time},C,23,C,16,45523
C23C16/45525,{Atomic layer deposition [ALD]},C,23,C,16,45525
C23C16/45527,"{characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations}",C,23,C,16,45527
C23C16/45529,{specially adapted for making a layer stack of alternating different compositions or gradient compositions},C,23,C,16,45529
C23C16/45531,{specially adapted for making ternary or higher compositions},C,23,C,16,45531
C23C16/45534,"{Use of auxiliary reactants other than used for contributing to the composition of the main film, e.g. catalysts, activators or scavengers}",C,23,C,16,45534
C23C16/45536,"{Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields}",C,23,C,16,45536
C23C16/45538,{Plasma being used continuously during the ALD cycle},C,23,C,16,45538
C23C16/4554,{Plasma being used non-continuously in between ALD reactions (C23C16/56 takes precedence)},C,23,C,16,4554
C23C16/45542,{Plasma being used non-continuously during the ALD reactions},C,23,C,16,45542
C23C16/45544,{characterized by the apparatus},C,23,C,16,45544
C23C16/45546,{specially adapted for a substrate stack in the ALD reactor},C,23,C,16,45546
C23C16/45548,{having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction},C,23,C,16,45548
C23C16/45551,{for relative movement of the substrate and the gas injectors or half-reaction reactor compartments},C,23,C,16,45551
C23C16/45553,{characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD},C,23,C,16,45553
C23C16/45555,{applied in non-semiconductor technology},C,23,C,16,45555
C23C16/45557,{Pulsed pressure or control pressure},C,23,C,16,45557
C23C16/45559,{Diffusion of reactive gas to substrate},C,23,C,16,45559
C23C16/45561,{Gas plumbing upstream of the reaction chamber},C,23,C,16,45561
C23C16/45563,{Gas nozzles},C,23,C,16,45563
C23C16/45565,{Shower nozzles},C,23,C,16,45565
C23C16/45568,{Porous nozzles},C,23,C,16,45568
C23C16/4557,{Heated nozzles},C,23,C,16,4557
C23C16/45572,{Cooled nozzles},C,23,C,16,45572
C23C16/45574,{Nozzles for more than one gas},C,23,C,16,45574
C23C16/45576,{Coaxial inlets for each gas},C,23,C,16,45576
C23C16/45578,"{Elongated nozzles, tubes with holes}",C,23,C,16,45578
C23C16/4558,{Perforated rings},C,23,C,16,4558
C23C16/45582,{Expansion of gas before it reaches the substrate},C,23,C,16,45582
C23C16/45585,{Compression of gas before it reaches the substrate},C,23,C,16,45585
C23C16/45587,{Mechanical means for changing the gas flow},C,23,C,16,45587
C23C16/45589,"{Movable means, e.g. fans}",C,23,C,16,45589
C23C16/45591,"{Fixed means, e.g. wings, baffles}",C,23,C,16,45591
C23C16/45593,{Recirculation of reactive gases},C,23,C,16,45593
C23C16/45595,{Atmospheric CVD gas inlets with no enclosed reaction chamber},C,23,C,16,45595
C23C16/45597,{Reactive back side gas},C,23,C,16,45597
C23C16/458,characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber,C,23,C,16,458
C23C16/4581,{characterised by material of construction or surface finish of the means for supporting the substrate},C,23,C,16,4581
C23C16/4582,"{Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs (C23C16/4581 takes precedence)}",C,23,C,16,4582
C23C16/4583,{the substrate being supported substantially horizontally},C,23,C,16,4583
C23C16/4584,{the substrate being rotated},C,23,C,16,4584
C23C16/4585,"{Devices at or outside the perimeter of the substrate support, e.g. clamping rings, shrouds}",C,23,C,16,4585
C23C16/4586,"{Elements in the interior of the support, e.g. electrodes, heating or cooling devices}",C,23,C,16,4586
C23C16/4587,{the substrate being supported substantially vertically},C,23,C,16,4587
C23C16/4588,{the substrate being rotated},C,23,C,16,4588
C23C16/46,"characterised by the method used for heating the substrate (C23C16/48, C23C16/50 take precedence)",C,23,C,16,46
C23C16/463,{Cooling of the substrate},C,23,C,16,463
C23C16/466,{using thermal contact gas},C,23,C,16,466
C23C16/48,"by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation",C,23,C,16,48
C23C16/481,{by radiant heating of the substrate},C,23,C,16,481
C23C16/482,"{using incoherent light, UV to IR, e.g. lamps}",C,23,C,16,482
C23C16/483,"{using coherent light, UV to IR, e.g. lasers}",C,23,C,16,483
C23C16/484,{using X-ray radiation},C,23,C,16,484
C23C16/485,{using synchrotron radiation},C,23,C,16,485
C23C16/486,{using ion beam radiation},C,23,C,16,486
C23C16/487,{using electron radiation},C,23,C,16,487
C23C16/488,{Protection of windows for introduction of radiation into the coating chamber},C,23,C,16,488
C23C16/50,"using electric discharges {(generation and control of plasma in discharge tubes for surface treatment H01J37/32, H01J37/34)}",C,23,C,16,50
C23C16/503,using dc or ac discharges,C,23,C,16,503
C23C16/505,using radio frequency discharges,C,23,C,16,505
C23C16/507,"using external electrodes, e.g. in tunnel type reactors",C,23,C,16,507
C23C16/509,using internal electrodes,C,23,C,16,509
C23C16/5093,{Coaxial electrodes},C,23,C,16,5093
C23C16/5096,{Flat-bed apparatus},C,23,C,16,5096
C23C16/511,using microwave discharges,C,23,C,16,511
C23C16/513,using plasma jets,C,23,C,16,513
C23C16/515,using pulsed discharges,C,23,C,16,515
C23C16/517,using a combination of discharges covered by two or more of groups C23C16/503 - C23C16/515,C,23,C,16,517
C23C16/52,"Controlling or regulating the coating process {(C23C16/45557, C23C16/279 take precedence)}",C,23,C,16,52
C23C16/54,Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating,C,23,C,16,54
C23C16/545,{for coating elongated substrates},C,23,C,16,545
C23C16/56,After-treatment,C,23,C,16,56
C23C18/00,"Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating",C,23,C,18,00
C23C18/02,by thermal decomposition,C,23,C,18,02
C23C18/04,Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C18/06 takes precedence),C,23,C,18,04
C23C18/06,"Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks",C,23,C,18,06
C23C18/08,characterised by the deposition of metallic material,C,23,C,18,08
C23C18/10,Deposition of aluminium only,C,23,C,18,10
C23C18/12,characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material,C,23,C,18,12
C23C18/1204,"{inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds}",C,23,C,18,1204
C23C18/1208,"{Oxides, e.g. ceramics}",C,23,C,18,1208
C23C18/1212,"{Zeolites, glasses}",C,23,C,18,1212
C23C18/1216,{Metal oxides (C23C18/1212 takes precedence)},C,23,C,18,1216
C23C18/122,"{Inorganic polymers, e.g. silanes, polysilazanes, polysiloxanes}",C,23,C,18,122
C23C18/1225,{Deposition of multilayers of inorganic material},C,23,C,18,1225
C23C18/1229,{Composition of the substrate},C,23,C,18,1229
C23C18/1233,{Organic substrates},C,23,C,18,1233
C23C18/1237,"{Composite substrates, e.g. laminated, premixed}",C,23,C,18,1237
C23C18/1241,{Metallic substrates},C,23,C,18,1241
C23C18/1245,{Inorganic substrates other than metallic},C,23,C,18,1245
C23C18/125,{Process of deposition of the inorganic material},C,23,C,18,125
C23C18/1254,{Sol or sol-gel processing},C,23,C,18,1254
C23C18/1258,{Spray pyrolysis},C,23,C,18,1258
C23C18/1262,"{involving particles, e.g. carbon nanotubes [CNT], flakes}",C,23,C,18,1262
C23C18/1266,{Particles formed in situ},C,23,C,18,1266
C23C18/127,{Preformed particles},C,23,C,18,127
C23C18/1275,{performed under inert atmosphere},C,23,C,18,1275
C23C18/1279,"{performed under reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmospheres}",C,23,C,18,1279
C23C18/1283,"{Control of temperature, e.g. gradual temperature increase, modulation of temperature}",C,23,C,18,1283
C23C18/1287,"{with flow inducing means, e.g. ultrasonic}",C,23,C,18,1287
C23C18/1291,{by heating of the substrate},C,23,C,18,1291
C23C18/1295,{with after-treatment of the deposited inorganic material},C,23,C,18,1295
C23C18/14,"Decomposition by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, particle radiation {or by mixed irradiation sources}",C,23,C,18,14
C23C18/143,"{Radiation by light, e.g. photolysis or pyrolysis}",C,23,C,18,143
C23C18/145,"{Radiation by charged particles, e.g. electron beams or ion irradiation}",C,23,C,18,145
C23C18/16,"by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating (C23C18/54 takes precedence)",C,23,C,18,16
C23C18/1601,{Process or apparatus},C,23,C,18,1601
C23C18/1603,{coating on selected surface areas},C,23,C,18,1603
C23C18/1605,{by masking},C,23,C,18,1605
C23C18/1607,{by direct patterning},C,23,C,18,1607
C23C18/1608,"{from pretreatment step, i.e. selective pre-treatment}",C,23,C,18,1608
C23C18/161,"{from plating step, e.g. inkjet}",C,23,C,18,161
C23C18/1612,{through irradiation means},C,23,C,18,1612
C23C18/1614,{plating on one side},C,23,C,18,1614
C23C18/1616,{interior or inner surface},C,23,C,18,1616
C23C18/1617,{Purification and regeneration of coating baths},C,23,C,18,1617
C23C18/1619,{Apparatus for electroless plating},C,23,C,18,1619
C23C18/1621,{Protection of inner surfaces of the apparatus},C,23,C,18,1621
C23C18/1623,{through electrochemical processes},C,23,C,18,1623
C23C18/1625,{through chemical processes},C,23,C,18,1625
C23C18/1626,{through mechanical processes},C,23,C,18,1626
C23C18/1628,{Specific elements or parts of the apparatus},C,23,C,18,1628
C23C18/163,{Supporting devices for articles to be coated},C,23,C,18,163
C23C18/1632,"{Features specific for the apparatus, e.g. layout of cells and of its equipment, multiple cells}",C,23,C,18,1632
C23C18/1633,{Process of electroless plating},C,23,C,18,1633
C23C18/1635,{Composition of the substrate},C,23,C,18,1635
C23C18/1637,{metallic substrate},C,23,C,18,1637
C23C18/1639,"{Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive}",C,23,C,18,1639
C23C18/1641,"{Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic}",C,23,C,18,1641
C23C18/1642,{semiconductor (semiconductor H01L21/288)},C,23,C,18,1642
C23C18/1644,{porous substrates},C,23,C,18,1644
C23C18/1646,{Characteristics of the product obtained},C,23,C,18,1646
C23C18/1648,{Porous product},C,23,C,18,1648
C23C18/165,{Multilayered product (layered product B32B)},C,23,C,18,165
C23C18/1651,{Two or more layers only obtained by electroless plating},C,23,C,18,1651
C23C18/1653,{Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating},C,23,C,18,1653
C23C18/1655,{Process features},C,23,C,18,1655
C23C18/1657,"{Electroless forming, i.e. substrate removed or destroyed at the end of the process}",C,23,C,18,1657
C23C18/1658,{with two steps starting with metal deposition followed by addition of reducing agent},C,23,C,18,1658
C23C18/166,{with two steps starting with addition of reducing agent followed by metal deposition},C,23,C,18,166
C23C18/1662,"{Use of incorporated material in the solution or dispersion, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires}",C,23,C,18,1662
C23C18/1664,{with additional means during the plating process},C,23,C,18,1664
C23C18/1666,{Ultrasonics},C,23,C,18,1666
C23C18/1667,"{Radiant energy, e.g. laser}",C,23,C,18,1667
C23C18/1669,"{Agitation, e.g. air introduction}",C,23,C,18,1669
C23C18/1671,{Electric field},C,23,C,18,1671
C23C18/1673,{Magnetic field},C,23,C,18,1673
C23C18/1675,{Process conditions},C,23,C,18,1675
C23C18/1676,{Heating of the solution},C,23,C,18,1676
C23C18/1678,{Heating of the substrate},C,23,C,18,1678
C23C18/168,"{Control of temperature, e.g. temperature of bath, substrate}",C,23,C,18,168
C23C18/1682,{Control of atmosphere},C,23,C,18,1682
C23C18/1683,"{Control of electrolyte composition, e.g. measurement, adjustment (regeneration of bath C23C18/1617)}",C,23,C,18,1683
C23C18/1685,"{with supercritical condition, e.g. chemical fluid deposition}",C,23,C,18,1685
C23C18/1687,{with ionic liquid},C,23,C,18,1687
C23C18/1689,{After-treatment},C,23,C,18,1689
C23C18/1691,"{Cooling, e g. forced or controlled cooling}",C,23,C,18,1691
C23C18/1692,{Heat-treatment},C,23,C,18,1692
C23C18/1694,{Sequential heat treatment},C,23,C,18,1694
C23C18/1696,{Control of atmosphere},C,23,C,18,1696
C23C18/1698,{Control of temperature},C,23,C,18,1698
C23C18/18,Pretreatment of the material to be coated,C,23,C,18,18
C23C18/1803,{of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces},C,23,C,18,1803
C23C18/1806,"{by mechanical pretreatment, e.g. grinding, sanding}",C,23,C,18,1806
C23C18/181,"{by formation of electrostatic charges, e.g. tribofriction}",C,23,C,18,181
C23C18/1813,{by radiant energy},C,23,C,18,1813
C23C18/1817,{Heat},C,23,C,18,1817
C23C18/182,"{Radiation, e.g. UV, laser}",C,23,C,18,182
C23C18/1824,{by chemical pretreatment},C,23,C,18,1824
C23C18/1827,{only one step pretreatment},C,23,C,18,1827
C23C18/1831,"{Use of metal, e.g. activation, sensitisation with noble metals}",C,23,C,18,1831
C23C18/1834,"{Use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, e.g. activation, sensitisation with polymers}",C,23,C,18,1834
C23C18/1837,{Multistep pretreatment},C,23,C,18,1837
C23C18/1841,{with use of metal first},C,23,C,18,1841
C23C18/1844,"{with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first}",C,23,C,18,1844
C23C18/1848,{by electrochemical pretreatment},C,23,C,18,1848
C23C18/1851,{of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material},C,23,C,18,1851
C23C18/1855,"{by mechanical pretreatment, e.g. grinding, sanding}",C,23,C,18,1855
C23C18/1858,"{by formation of electrostatic charges, e.g. tribofriction}",C,23,C,18,1858
C23C18/1862,{by radiant energy},C,23,C,18,1862
C23C18/1865,{Heat},C,23,C,18,1865
C23C18/1868,"{Radiation, e.g. UV, laser}",C,23,C,18,1868
C23C18/1872,{by chemical pretreatment},C,23,C,18,1872
C23C18/1875,{only one step pretreatment},C,23,C,18,1875
C23C18/1879,"{Use of metal, e.g. activation, sensitisation with noble metals}",C,23,C,18,1879
C23C18/1882,"{Use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, e.g. activation, sensitisation with polymers}",C,23,C,18,1882
C23C18/1886,{Multistep pretreatment},C,23,C,18,1886
C23C18/1889,{with use of metal first},C,23,C,18,1889
C23C18/1893,"{with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first}",C,23,C,18,1893
C23C18/1896,{by electrochemical pretreatment},C,23,C,18,1896
C23C18/20,"of organic surfaces, e.g. resins",C,23,C,18,20
C23C18/2006,{by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30},C,23,C,18,2006
C23C18/2013,"{by mechanical pretreatment, e.g. grinding, sanding}",C,23,C,18,2013
C23C18/202,"{by formation of electrostatic charges, e.g. tribofriction}",C,23,C,18,202
C23C18/2026,{by radiant energy},C,23,C,18,2026
C23C18/2033,{Heat},C,23,C,18,2033
C23C18/204,"{Radiation, e.g. UV, laser}",C,23,C,18,204
C23C18/2046,{by chemical pretreatment},C,23,C,18,2046
C23C18/2053,{only one step pretreatment},C,23,C,18,2053
C23C18/206,"{Use of metal other than noble metals and tin, e.g. activation, sensitisation with metals (sensitising with tin C23C18/285, sensitising with noble metals C23C18/30)}",C,23,C,18,206
C23C18/2066,"{Use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, e.g. activation, sensitisation with polymers}",C,23,C,18,2066
C23C18/2073,{Multistep pretreatment},C,23,C,18,2073
C23C18/208,{with use of metal first},C,23,C,18,208
C23C18/2086,"{with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first}",C,23,C,18,2086
C23C18/2093,{by electrochemical pretreatment},C,23,C,18,2093
C23C18/22,"Roughening, e.g. by etching",C,23,C,18,22
C23C18/24,using acid aqueous solutions,C,23,C,18,24
C23C18/26,using organic liquids,C,23,C,18,26
C23C18/28,Sensitising or activating,C,23,C,18,28
C23C18/285,{Sensitising or activating with tin based compound or composition},C,23,C,18,285
C23C18/30,Activating {or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal},C,23,C,18,30
C23C18/31,Coating with metals,C,23,C,18,31
C23C18/32,"Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron (C23C18/50 takes precedence)",C,23,C,18,32
C23C18/34,using reducing agents,C,23,C,18,34
C23C18/36,using hypophosphites,C,23,C,18,36
C23C18/38,Coating with copper,C,23,C,18,38
C23C18/40,using reducing agents,C,23,C,18,40
C23C18/405,{Formaldehyde},C,23,C,18,405
C23C18/42,Coating with noble metals,C,23,C,18,42
C23C18/44,using reducing agents,C,23,C,18,44
C23C18/48,Coating with alloys,C,23,C,18,48
C23C18/50,"with alloys based on iron, cobalt or nickel",C,23,C,18,50
C23C18/52,using reducing agents for coating with metallic material not provided for in a single one of groups C23C18/32 - C23C18/50,C,23,C,18,52
C23C18/54,"Contact plating, i.e. electroless electrochemical plating",C,23,C,18,54
C23C20/00,"Chemical coating by decomposition of either solid compounds or suspensions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating",C,23,C,20,00
C23C20/02,Coating with metallic material,C,23,C,20,02
C23C20/04,with metals,C,23,C,20,04
C23C20/06,"Coating with inorganic material, other than metallic material",C,23,C,20,06
C23C20/08,"with compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides",C,23,C,20,08
C23C22/00,"Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals",C,23,C,22,00
C23C22/02,using non-aqueous solutions,C,23,C,22,02
C23C22/03,containing phosphorus compounds,C,23,C,22,03
C23C22/04,containing hexavalent chromium compounds,C,23,C,22,04
C23C22/05,using aqueous solutions,C,23,C,22,05
C23C22/06,using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6,C,23,C,22,06
C23C22/07,containing phosphates,C,23,C,22,07
C23C22/08,Orthophosphates,C,23,C,22,08
C23C22/10,containing oxidants,C,23,C,22,10
C23C22/12,containing zinc cations,C,23,C,22,12
C23C22/13,containing also nitrate or nitrite anions,C,23,C,22,13
C23C22/14,containing also chlorate anions,C,23,C,22,14
C23C22/16,containing also peroxy-compounds,C,23,C,22,16
C23C22/17,containing also organic acids,C,23,C,22,17
C23C22/18,containing manganese cations,C,23,C,22,18
C23C22/182,{containing also zinc cations},C,23,C,22,182
C23C22/184,{containing also nickel cations},C,23,C,22,184
C23C22/186,{containing also copper cations},C,23,C,22,186
C23C22/188,{containing also magnesium cations},C,23,C,22,188
C23C22/20,containing aluminium cations,C,23,C,22,20
C23C22/22,containing alkaline earth metal cations,C,23,C,22,22
C23C22/23,Condensed phosphates,C,23,C,22,23
C23C22/24,containing hexavalent chromium compounds,C,23,C,22,24
C23C22/26,containing also organic compounds,C,23,C,22,26
C23C22/27,Acids,C,23,C,22,27
C23C22/28,Macromolecular compounds,C,23,C,22,28
C23C22/30,containing also trivalent chromium,C,23,C,22,30
C23C22/32,containing also pulverulent metals,C,23,C,22,32
C23C22/33,containing also phosphates,C,23,C,22,33
C23C22/34,containing fluorides or complex fluorides,C,23,C,22,34
C23C22/36,containing also phosphates,C,23,C,22,36
C23C22/361,"{containing titanium, zirconium or hafnium compounds}",C,23,C,22,361
C23C22/362,{containing also zinc cations},C,23,C,22,362
C23C22/364,{containing also manganese cations},C,23,C,22,364
C23C22/365,{containing also zinc and nickel cations},C,23,C,22,365
C23C22/367,{containing alkaline earth metal cations},C,23,C,22,367
C23C22/368,{containing magnesium cations},C,23,C,22,368
C23C22/37,containing also hexavalent chromium compounds,C,23,C,22,37
C23C22/38,containing also phosphates,C,23,C,22,38
C23C22/40,"containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates",C,23,C,22,40
C23C22/42,containing also phosphates,C,23,C,22,42
C23C22/43,containing also hexavalent chromium compounds,C,23,C,22,43
C23C22/44,containing also fluorides or complex fluorides,C,23,C,22,44
C23C22/46,containing oxalates,C,23,C,22,46
C23C22/47,containing also phosphates,C,23,C,22,47
C23C22/48,"not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates",C,23,C,22,48
C23C22/50,Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,50
C23C22/52,Treatment of copper or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,52
C23C22/53,Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,53
C23C22/54,Treatment of refractory metals or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,54
C23C22/56,Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,56
C23C22/57,Treatment of magnesium or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,57
C23C22/58,Treatment of other metallic material,C,23,C,22,58
C23C22/60,using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8,C,23,C,22,60
C23C22/62,Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,62
C23C22/63,Treatment of copper or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,63
C23C22/64,Treatment of refractory metals or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,64
C23C22/66,Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,66
C23C22/67,with solutions containing hexavalent chromium,C,23,C,22,67
C23C22/68,using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8,C,23,C,22,68
C23C22/70,using melts,C,23,C,22,70
C23C22/72,Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon,C,23,C,22,72
C23C22/73,characterised by the process,C,23,C,22,73
C23C22/74,for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings,C,23,C,22,74
C23C22/76,Applying the liquid by spraying,C,23,C,22,76
C23C22/77,Controlling or regulating of the coating process,C,23,C,22,77
C23C22/78,Pretreatment of the material to be coated,C,23,C,22,78
C23C22/80,with solutions containing titanium or zirconium compounds,C,23,C,22,80
C23C22/82,After-treatment,C,23,C,22,82
C23C22/83,Chemical after-treatment,C,23,C,22,83
C23C22/84,Dyeing,C,23,C,22,84
C23C22/86,Regeneration of coating baths,C,23,C,22,86
C23C24/00,Coating starting from inorganic powder (spraying of the coating material in molten state C23C4/00; solid state diffusion C23C8/00 - C23C12/00),C,23,C,24,00
C23C24/02,by application of pressure only,C,23,C,24,02
C23C24/04,Impact or kinetic deposition of particles,C,23,C,24,04
C23C24/045,{by trembling using impacting inert media},C,23,C,24,045
C23C24/06,"Compressing powdered coating material, e.g. by milling",C,23,C,24,06
C23C24/08,by application of heat or pressure and heat (C23C24/04 takes precedence),C,23,C,24,08
C23C24/082,{without intermediate formation of a liquid in the layer},C,23,C,24,082
C23C24/085,"{Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides}",C,23,C,24,085
C23C24/087,{Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only},C,23,C,24,087
C23C24/10,with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer,C,23,C,24,10
C23C24/103,"{Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides}",C,23,C,24,103
C23C24/106,{Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only},C,23,C,24,106
C23C26/00,Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00,C,23,C,26,00
C23C26/02,applying molten material to the substrate,C,23,C,26,02
C23C28/00,Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D,C,23,C,28,00
C23C28/02,only coatings {only including layers} of metallic material,C,23,C,28,02
C23C28/021,{including at least one metal alloy layer},C,23,C,28,021
C23C28/022,{with at least one MCrAlX layer},C,23,C,28,022
C23C28/023,{only coatings of metal elements only},C,23,C,28,023
C23C28/025,{with at least one zinc-based layer},C,23,C,28,025
C23C28/026,{including at least one amorphous metallic material layer},C,23,C,28,026
C23C28/027,"{including at least one metal matrix material comprising a mixture of at least two metals or metal phases or metal matrix composites, e.g. metal matrix with embedded inorganic hard particles, CERMET, MMC.}",C,23,C,28,027
C23C28/028,"{Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size}",C,23,C,28,028
C23C28/04,only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material,C,23,C,28,04
C23C28/042,"{including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides}",C,23,C,28,042
C23C28/044,{coatings specially adapted for cutting tools or wear applications},C,23,C,28,044
C23C28/046,"{with at least one amorphous inorganic material layer, e.g. DLC, a-C:H, a-C:Me, the layer being doped or not}",C,23,C,28,046
C23C28/048,{with layers graded in composition or physical properties},C,23,C,28,048
C23C28/30,{Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer},C,23,C,28,30
C23C28/32,{including at least one pure metallic layer},C,23,C,28,32
C23C28/321,{with at least one metal alloy layer},C,23,C,28,321
C23C28/3215,{at least one MCrAlX layer},C,23,C,28,3215
C23C28/322,{only coatings of metal elements only},C,23,C,28,322
C23C28/3225,{with at least one zinc-based layer},C,23,C,28,3225
C23C28/323,{with at least one amorphous metallic material layer},C,23,C,28,323
C23C28/324,"{with at least one metal matrix material layer comprising a mixture of at least two metals or metal phases or a metal-matrix material with hard embedded particles, e.g. WC-Me}",C,23,C,28,324
C23C28/325,{with layers graded in composition or in physical properties},C,23,C,28,325
C23C28/34,"{including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates}",C,23,C,28,34
C23C28/341,{with at least one carbide layer},C,23,C,28,341
C23C28/343,"{with at least one DLC or an amorphous carbon based layer, the layer being doped or not}",C,23,C,28,343
C23C28/345,{with at least one oxide layer},C,23,C,28,345
C23C28/3455,"{with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer}",C,23,C,28,3455
C23C28/347,{with layers adapted for cutting tools or wear applications},C,23,C,28,347
C23C28/36,{including layers graded in composition or physical properties},C,23,C,28,36
C23C28/40,"{Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition}",C,23,C,28,40
C23C28/42,{characterized by the composition of the alternating layers},C,23,C,28,42
C23C28/44,"{characterized by a measurable physical property of the alternating layer or system, e.g. thickness, density, hardness}",C,23,C,28,44
C23C30/00,"Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process (C23C26/00, C23C28/00 take precedence)",C,23,C,30,00
C23C30/005,{on hard metal substrates},C,23,C,30,005
C23C2222/00,Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium,C,23,C,2222,00
C23C2222/10,Use of solutions containing trivalent chromium but free of hexavalent chromium,C,23,C,2222,10
C23C2222/20,Use of solutions containing silanes,C,23,C,2222,20
C23D,"ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS (chemical composition of the enamels C03C)",C,23,D,,
C23D1/00,Melting or fritting the enamels; Apparatus or furnaces therefor,C,23,D,1,00
C23D1/02,Granulating the melt; Drying the granules,C,23,D,1,02
C23D3/00,Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating (cleaning and de-greasing of metallic objects C23G),C,23,D,3,00
C23D5/00,"Coating with enamels or vitreous layers {(including applying fused refractory layers C23C4/10, C23C24/10)}",C,23,D,5,00
C23D5/005,{by a method specially adapted for coating special objects},C,23,D,5,005
C23D5/02,by wet methods,C,23,D,5,02
C23D5/04,by dry methods,C,23,D,5,04
C23D5/06,producing designs or letters,C,23,D,5,06
C23D5/08,Applying enamels non-uniformly over the surface,C,23,D,5,08
C23D5/10,{with refractory materials},C,23,D,5,10
C23D7/00,"Treating the coatings, e.g. drying before burning",C,23,D,7,00
C23D9/00,Ovens specially adapted for firing enamels,C,23,D,9,00
C23D9/02,Non-electric muffle furnaces,C,23,D,9,02
C23D9/04,Non-electric tunnel ovens,C,23,D,9,04
C23D9/06,Electric furnaces,C,23,D,9,06
C23D9/08,Supporting devices for burning-bars,C,23,D,9,08
C23D9/10,Loading or unloading devices,C,23,D,9,10
C23D11/00,Continuous processes; Apparatus therefor,C,23,D,11,00
C23D13/00,After-treatment of the enamelled articles,C,23,D,13,00
C23D13/02,Removing defects by local re-melting of the enamel; Adjusting the shape,C,23,D,13,02
C23D15/00,Joining enamelled articles to other enamelled articles by processes involving an enamelling step,C,23,D,15,00
C23D17/00,De-enamelling,C,23,D,17,00
C23F,"NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE (working metal by laser beams B23K26/00; desurfacing by applying flames B23K7/00; working of metal by electro-erosion B23H; producing decorative effects by removing surface material, e.g. by engraving, by etching, B44C1/22; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F); INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25",C,23,F,,
C23F1/00,Etching metallic material by chemical means (manufacture of printing surfaces B41C; manufacture of printed circuits H05K),C,23,F,1,00
C23F1/02,Local etching,C,23,F,1,02
C23F1/04,Chemical milling,C,23,F,1,04
C23F1/06,Sharpening files,C,23,F,1,06
C23F1/08,"Apparatus, e.g. for photomechanical printing surfaces (photo- mechanical reproduction G03F)",C,23,F,1,08
C23F1/10,Etching compositions (C23F1/44 takes precedence),C,23,F,1,10
C23F1/12,Gaseous compositions,C,23,F,1,12
C23F1/14,Aqueous compositions,C,23,F,1,14
C23F1/16,Acidic compositions (C23F1/42 takes precedence),C,23,F,1,16
C23F1/18,for etching copper or alloys thereof,C,23,F,1,18
C23F1/20,for etching aluminium or alloys thereof,C,23,F,1,20
C23F1/22,for etching magnesium or alloys thereof,C,23,F,1,22
C23F1/26,for etching refractory metals,C,23,F,1,26
C23F1/28,for etching iron group metals,C,23,F,1,28
C23F1/30,for etching other metallic material,C,23,F,1,30
C23F1/32,Alkaline compositions (C23F1/42 takes precedence),C,23,F,1,32
C23F1/34,for etching copper or alloys thereof,C,23,F,1,34
C23F1/36,for etching aluminium or alloys thereof,C,23,F,1,36
C23F1/38,for etching refractory metals,C,23,F,1,38
C23F1/40,for etching other metallic material,C,23,F,1,40
C23F1/42,containing a dispersed water-immiscible liquid,C,23,F,1,42
C23F1/44,Compositions for etching metallic material from a metallic material substrate of different composition,C,23,F,1,44
C23F1/46,Regeneration of etching compositions,C,23,F,1,46
C23F3/00,Brightening metals by chemical means,C,23,F,3,00
C23F3/02,Light metals,C,23,F,3,02
C23F3/03,with acidic solutions,C,23,F,3,03
C23F3/04,Heavy metals,C,23,F,3,04
C23F3/06,with acidic solutions,C,23,F,3,06
C23F4/00,"Processes for removing metallic material from surfaces, not provided for in group C23F1/00 or C23F3/00",C,23,F,4,00
C23F4/02,by evaporation,C,23,F,4,02
C23F4/04,by physical dissolution,C,23,F,4,04
C23F11/00,"Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent (adding inhibitors to mineral oil, fuels, or lubricants C10; adding inhibitors to pickling solutions C23G)",C,23,F,11,00
C23F11/02,in air or gases by adding vapour phase inhibitors,C,23,F,11,02
C23F11/04,in markedly acid liquids,C,23,F,11,04
C23F11/06,in markedly alkaline liquids,C,23,F,11,06
C23F11/08,in other liquids,C,23,F,11,08
C23F11/10,using organic inhibitors,C,23,F,11,10
C23F11/12,Oxygen-containing compounds,C,23,F,11,12
C23F11/122,{Alcohols; Aldehydes; Ketones},C,23,F,11,122
C23F11/124,{Carboxylic acids},C,23,F,11,124
C23F11/126,{Aliphatic acids},C,23,F,11,126
C23F11/128,{Esters of carboxylic acids},C,23,F,11,128
C23F11/14,Nitrogen-containing compounds,C,23,F,11,14
C23F11/141,{Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds},C,23,F,11,141
C23F11/142,{Hydroxy amines},C,23,F,11,142
C23F11/143,{Salts of amines},C,23,F,11,143
C23F11/144,{Aminocarboxylic acids},C,23,F,11,144
C23F11/145,{Amides; N-substituted amides},C,23,F,11,145
C23F11/146,{containing a multiple nitrogen-to-carbon bond},C,23,F,11,146
C23F11/147,{containing a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond},C,23,F,11,147
C23F11/148,{containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond},C,23,F,11,148
C23F11/149,{Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen as hetero atom},C,23,F,11,149
C23F11/16,Sulfur-containing compounds,C,23,F,11,16
C23F11/161,{Mercaptans},C,23,F,11,161
C23F11/162,{Thioaldehydes; Thioketones},C,23,F,11,162
C23F11/163,{Sulfonic acids},C,23,F,11,163
C23F11/164,{containing a -SO2-N group},C,23,F,11,164
C23F11/165,{Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur as hetero atom},C,23,F,11,165
C23F11/167,Phosphorus-containing compounds,C,23,F,11,167
C23F11/1673,{Esters of phosphoric or thiophosphoric acids},C,23,F,11,1673
C23F11/1676,{Phosphonic acids},C,23,F,11,1676
C23F11/173,Macromolecular compounds,C,23,F,11,173
C23F11/18,using inorganic inhibitors,C,23,F,11,18
C23F11/181,{Nitrogen containing compounds},C,23,F,11,181
C23F11/182,"{Sulfur, boron or silicon containing compounds}",C,23,F,11,182
C23F11/184,"{Phosphorous, arsenic, antimony or bismuth containing compounds}",C,23,F,11,184
C23F11/185,{Refractory metal-containing compounds},C,23,F,11,185
C23F11/187,{Mixtures of inorganic inhibitors},C,23,F,11,187
C23F11/188,{containing phosphates},C,23,F,11,188
C23F13/00,Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection,C,23,F,13,00
C23F13/005,{Anodic protection},C,23,F,13,005
C23F13/02,"cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions",C,23,F,13,02
C23F13/04,Controlling or regulating desired parameters,C,23,F,13,04
C23F13/06,"Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus",C,23,F,13,06
C23F13/08,Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto,C,23,F,13,08
C23F13/10,Electrodes characterised by the structure (C23F13/16 takes precedence),C,23,F,13,10
C23F13/12,Electrodes characterised by the material (C23F13/16 takes precedence),C,23,F,13,12
C23F13/14,Material for sacrificial anodes,C,23,F,13,14
C23F13/16,Electrodes characterised by the combination of the structure and the material,C,23,F,13,16
C23F13/18,Means for supporting electrodes,C,23,F,13,18
C23F13/20,Conducting electric current to electrodes,C,23,F,13,20
C23F13/22,Monitoring arrangements therefor,C,23,F,13,22
C23F14/00,Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes (adding scale preventives or removers to water C02F5/00 {; inhibiting incrustation in polymerisation reactors C23F15/005}),C,23,F,14,00
C23F14/02,by chemical means,C,23,F,14,02
C23F15/00,Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation,C,23,F,15,00
C23F15/005,{Inhibiting incrustation},C,23,F,15,005
C23F17/00,"Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25 (coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00, or by combinations of methods providedfor in subclasses C23C and C25D, C23C28/00)",C,23,F,17,00
C23F2201/00,Type of materials to be protected by cathodic protection,C,23,F,2201,00
C23F2201/02,"Concrete, e.g. reinforced",C,23,F,2201,02
C23F2213/00,Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection,C,23,F,2213,00
C23F2213/10,Controlling or regulating parameters,C,23,F,2213,10
C23F2213/11,for structures subject to stray currents,C,23,F,2213,11
C23F2213/20,Constructional parts or assemblies of the anodic or cathodic protection apparatus,C,23,F,2213,20
C23F2213/21,combining at least two types of anodic or cathodic protection,C,23,F,2213,21
C23F2213/22,"characterized by the ionic conductor, e.g. humectant, hydratant or backfill",C,23,F,2213,22
C23F2213/30,Anodic or cathodic protection specially adapted for a specific object,C,23,F,2213,30
C23F2213/31,"Immersed structures, e.g. submarine structures",C,23,F,2213,31
C23F2213/32,Pipes,C,23,F,2213,32
C23G,CLEANING OR DEGREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS (polishing compositions C09G; detergents in general C11D),C,23,G,,
C23G1/00,Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts (with organic solvents C23G5/02),C,23,G,1,00
C23G1/02,with acid solutions,C,23,G,1,02
C23G1/025,{acidic pickling pastes},C,23,G,1,025
C23G1/04,using inhibitors,C,23,G,1,04
C23G1/06,organic inhibitors,C,23,G,1,06
C23G1/061,{nitrogen-containing compounds},C,23,G,1,061
C23G1/063,{heterocyclic compounds},C,23,G,1,063
C23G1/065,{sulfur-containing compounds},C,23,G,1,065
C23G1/066,{phosphorus-containing compounds},C,23,G,1,066
C23G1/068,{compounds containing a C=C bond},C,23,G,1,068
C23G1/08,Iron or steel,C,23,G,1,08
C23G1/081,{solutions containing H2SO4},C,23,G,1,081
C23G1/083,{solutions containing H3PO4},C,23,G,1,083
C23G1/085,{solutions containing HNO3},C,23,G,1,085
C23G1/086,{solutions containing HF},C,23,G,1,086
C23G1/088,{solutions containing organic acids},C,23,G,1,088
C23G1/10,Other heavy metals,C,23,G,1,10
C23G1/103,{copper or alloys of copper},C,23,G,1,103
C23G1/106,{refractory metals},C,23,G,1,106
C23G1/12,Light metals,C,23,G,1,12
C23G1/125,{aluminium},C,23,G,1,125
C23G1/14,with alkaline solutions,C,23,G,1,14
C23G1/16,using inhibitors,C,23,G,1,16
C23G1/18,Organic inhibitors,C,23,G,1,18
C23G1/19,Iron or steel,C,23,G,1,19
C23G1/20,Other heavy metals,C,23,G,1,20
C23G1/205,{refractory metals},C,23,G,1,205
C23G1/22,Light metals,C,23,G,1,22
C23G1/24,with neutral solutions,C,23,G,1,24
C23G1/26,using inhibitors,C,23,G,1,26
C23G1/28,with molten salts,C,23,G,1,28
C23G1/30,using inhibitors,C,23,G,1,30
C23G1/32,Heavy metals,C,23,G,1,32
C23G1/34,Light metals,C,23,G,1,34
C23G1/36,Regeneration of waste pickling liquors,C,23,G,1,36
C23G3/00,Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material (with organic solvents C23G5/04  {; apparatus for continuously conveying articles into baths B65G}),C,23,G,3,00
C23G3/02,"for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously",C,23,G,3,02
C23G3/021,{by dipping},C,23,G,3,021
C23G3/022,{the objects following a helicoidal path},C,23,G,3,022
C23G3/023,{by spraying},C,23,G,3,023
C23G3/024,{by a combination of dipping and spraying},C,23,G,3,024
C23G3/025,"{Details of the apparatus, e.g. linings or sealing means}",C,23,G,3,025
C23G3/026,{for guiding the objects},C,23,G,3,026
C23G3/027,"{Associated apparatus, e.g. for pretreating or after-treating}",C,23,G,3,027
C23G3/028,{for thermal or mechanical pretreatment},C,23,G,3,028
C23G3/029,{for removing the pickling fluid from the objects},C,23,G,3,029
C23G3/04,for cleaning pipes,C,23,G,3,04
C23G5/00,Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents,C,23,G,5,00
C23G5/02,using organic solvents,C,23,G,5,02
C23G5/024,containing hydrocarbons,C,23,G,5,024
C23G5/028,containing halogenated hydrocarbons,C,23,G,5,028
C23G5/02803,{containing fluorine},C,23,G,5,02803
C23G5/02806,{containing only chlorine as halogen atom},C,23,G,5,02806
C23G5/02809,{containing chlorine and fluorine},C,23,G,5,02809
C23G5/02812,{Perhalogenated hydrocarbons},C,23,G,5,02812
C23G5/02816,{Ethanes},C,23,G,5,02816
C23G5/02819,{C2Cl3F3},C,23,G,5,02819
C23G5/02822,{C2Cl4F2},C,23,G,5,02822
C23G5/02825,{containing hydrogen},C,23,G,5,02825
C23G5/02829,{Ethanes},C,23,G,5,02829
C23G5/02832,{C2H3Cl2F},C,23,G,5,02832
C23G5/02835,{C2H2Cl2F2},C,23,G,5,02835
C23G5/02838,{C2HCl2F3},C,23,G,5,02838
C23G5/02841,{Propanes},C,23,G,5,02841
C23G5/02845,{C3H3ClF4},C,23,G,5,02845
C23G5/02848,{C2H2Cl2F4},C,23,G,5,02848
C23G5/02851,{C2HCl2F5},C,23,G,5,02851
C23G5/02854,{characterised by the stabilising or corrosion inhibiting additives},C,23,G,5,02854
C23G5/02858,{Hydrocarbons},C,23,G,5,02858
C23G5/02861,{Oxygen-containing compounds},C,23,G,5,02861
C23G5/02864,{Alcohols},C,23,G,5,02864
C23G5/02867,{aliphatic},C,23,G,5,02867
C23G5/0287,{aromatic},C,23,G,5,0287
C23G5/02874,{Aldehydes or ketones},C,23,G,5,02874
C23G5/02877,{Ethers},C,23,G,5,02877
C23G5/0288,{Epoxy compounds},C,23,G,5,0288
C23G5/02883,{Nitrogen-containing compounds},C,23,G,5,02883
C23G5/02887,{Nitro-compounds},C,23,G,5,02887
C23G5/0289,{N-heterocyclics},C,23,G,5,0289
C23G5/02893,{Sulfur-containing compounds},C,23,G,5,02893
C23G5/02896,{Phosphorus-containing compounds},C,23,G,5,02896
C23G5/032,containing oxygen-containing compounds,C,23,G,5,032
C23G5/036,having also nitrogen,C,23,G,5,036
C23G5/04,Apparatus,C,23,G,5,04
C23G5/06,using emulsions,C,23,G,5,06
C25,ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR,C,25,,,
C25B,ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00; single-crystal growth C30B),C,25,B,,
C25B1/00,Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals,C,25,B,1,00
C25B1/01,Products,C,25,B,1,01
C25B1/02,Hydrogen or oxygen,C,25,B,1,02
C25B1/04,by electrolysis of water,C,25,B,1,04
C25B1/042,by electrolysis of steam,C,25,B,1,042
C25B1/044,"producing mixed hydrogen and oxygen gas, e.g. Brown's gas [HHO]",C,25,B,1,044
C25B1/13,Ozone,C,25,B,1,13
C25B1/135,Carbon,C,25,B,1,135
C25B1/14,Alkali metal compounds,C,25,B,1,14
C25B1/16,"Hydroxides (by simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine C25B1/34)",C,25,B,1,16
C25B1/18,Alkaline earth metal compounds or magnesium compounds,C,25,B,1,18
C25B1/20,Hydroxides,C,25,B,1,20
C25B1/21,Manganese oxides,C,25,B,1,21
C25B1/22,Inorganic acids,C,25,B,1,22
C25B1/23,Carbon monoxide or syngas,C,25,B,1,23
C25B1/24,Halogens or compounds thereof,C,25,B,1,24
C25B1/245,Fluorine; Compounds thereof,C,25,B,1,245
C25B1/26,"Chlorine; Compounds thereof (by simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine C25B1/34)",C,25,B,1,26
C25B1/265,{Chlorates},C,25,B,1,265
C25B1/27,Ammonia,C,25,B,1,27
C25B1/28,Per-compounds,C,25,B,1,28
C25B1/29,Persulfates,C,25,B,1,29
C25B1/30,Peroxides,C,25,B,1,30
C25B1/32,Perborates,C,25,B,1,32
C25B1/33,Silicon,C,25,B,1,33
C25B1/34,"Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis",C,25,B,1,34
C25B1/36,in mercury cathode cells,C,25,B,1,36
C25B1/42,Decomposition of amalgams,C,25,B,1,42
C25B1/44,with the aid of catalysts,C,25,B,1,44
C25B1/46,in diaphragm cells,C,25,B,1,46
C25B1/50,Processes,C,25,B,1,50
C25B1/55,Photoelectrolysis,C,25,B,1,55
C25B3/00,Electrolytic production of organic compounds,C,25,B,3,00
C25B3/01,Products,C,25,B,3,01
C25B3/03,Acyclic or carbocyclic hydrocarbons,C,25,B,3,03
C25B3/05,Heterocyclic compounds,C,25,B,3,05
C25B3/07,Oxygen containing compounds,C,25,B,3,07
C25B3/09,Nitrogen containing compounds,C,25,B,3,09
C25B3/11,Halogen containing compounds,C,25,B,3,11
C25B3/13,Organo-metallic compounds,C,25,B,3,13
C25B3/20,Processes,C,25,B,3,20
C25B3/21,Photoelectrolysis,C,25,B,3,21
C25B3/23,Oxidation (halogenation C25B3/27),C,25,B,3,23
C25B3/25,Reduction,C,25,B,3,25
C25B3/26,of carbon dioxide,C,25,B,3,26
C25B3/27,Halogenation,C,25,B,3,27
C25B3/28,Fluorination,C,25,B,3,28
C25B3/29,Coupling reactions,C,25,B,3,29
C25B3/295,{hydrodimerisation},C,25,B,3,295
C25B5/00,"Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which electricity is generated simultaneously",C,25,B,5,00
C25B7/00,"Electrophoretic production of compounds or non-metals (separation or purification of peptides, e.g. of proteins, by electrophoresis C07K1/26)",C,25,B,7,00
C25B9/00,"Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features",C,25,B,9,00
C25B9/005,{Amalgam decomposition cells},C,25,B,9,005
C25B9/01,Electrolytic cells characterised by shape or form,C,25,B,9,01
C25B9/015,Cylindrical cells,C,25,B,9,015
C25B9/05,Pressure cells,C,25,B,9,05
C25B9/07,Common duct cells,C,25,B,9,07
C25B9/09,Fused bath cells,C,25,B,9,09
C25B9/13,Single electrolytic cells with circulation of an electrolyte,C,25,B,9,13
C25B9/15,Flow-through cells,C,25,B,9,15
C25B9/17,Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof,C,25,B,9,17
C25B9/19,with diaphragms,C,25,B,9,19
C25B9/21,two or more diaphragms,C,25,B,9,21
C25B9/23,comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded,C,25,B,9,23
C25B9/30,"Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof",C,25,B,9,30
C25B9/303,{comprising horizontal-type liquid electrode},C,25,B,9,303
C25B9/305,{comprising vertical-type liquid electrode},C,25,B,9,305
C25B9/40,Cells or assemblies of cells comprising electrodes made of particles; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof,C,25,B,9,40
C25B9/43,{comprising fluidised bed electrodes},C,25,B,9,43
C25B9/47,{comprising static bed electrodes},C,25,B,9,47
C25B9/50,Cells or assemblies of cells comprising photoelectrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof,C,25,B,9,50
C25B9/60,Constructional parts of cells,C,25,B,9,60
C25B9/63,Holders for electrodes; Positioning of the electrodes,C,25,B,9,63
C25B9/65,Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections,C,25,B,9,65
C25B9/66,{Electric inter-cell connections including jumper switches},C,25,B,9,66
C25B9/67,Heating or cooling means,C,25,B,9,67
C25B9/70,Assemblies comprising two or more cells,C,25,B,9,70
C25B9/73,of the filter-press type,C,25,B,9,73
C25B9/75,having bipolar electrodes,C,25,B,9,75
C25B9/77,having diaphragms,C,25,B,9,77
C25B11/00,Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for,C,25,B,11,00
C25B11/02,characterised by shape or form,C,25,B,11,02
C25B11/03,perforated or foraminous,C,25,B,11,03
C25B11/031,Porous electrodes,C,25,B,11,031
C25B11/032,Gas diffusion electrodes,C,25,B,11,032
C25B11/033,Liquid electrodes,C,25,B,11,033
C25B11/034,Rotary electrodes,C,25,B,11,034
C25B11/036,Bipolar electrodes,C,25,B,11,036
C25B11/037,Electrodes made of particles,C,25,B,11,037
C25B11/04,characterised by the material,C,25,B,11,04
C25B11/042,Electrodes formed of a single material,C,25,B,11,042
C25B11/043,"Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene",C,25,B,11,043
C25B11/044,Impregnation of carbon,C,25,B,11,044
C25B11/045,Mercury or amalgam,C,25,B,11,045
C25B11/046,Alloys,C,25,B,11,046
C25B11/047,Ceramics,C,25,B,11,047
C25B11/048,Organic compounds,C,25,B,11,048
C25B11/049,Photocatalysts,C,25,B,11,049
C25B11/051,Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier,C,25,B,11,051
C25B11/052,Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate,C,25,B,11,052
C25B11/053,characterised by multilayer electrocatalytic coatings,C,25,B,11,053
C25B11/054,Electrodes comprising electrocatalysts supported on a carrier,C,25,B,11,054
C25B11/055,characterised by the substrate or carrier material,C,25,B,11,055
C25B11/056,consisting of textile or non-woven fabric,C,25,B,11,056
C25B11/057,consisting of a single element or compound,C,25,B,11,057
C25B11/059,Silicon,C,25,B,11,059
C25B11/061,Metal or alloy,C,25,B,11,061
C25B11/063,"Valve metal, e.g. titanium",C,25,B,11,063
C25B11/065,Carbon,C,25,B,11,065
C25B11/067,"Inorganic compound e.g. ITO, silica or titania",C,25,B,11,067
C25B11/069,consisting of at least one single element and at least one compound; consisting of two or more compounds,C,25,B,11,069
C25B11/071,comprising metal or alloy powder and non-metallic binders,C,25,B,11,071
C25B11/073,characterised by the electrocatalyst material,C,25,B,11,073
C25B11/075,consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound,C,25,B,11,075
C25B11/077,the compound being a non-noble metal oxide,C,25,B,11,077
C25B11/0771,{of the spinel type},C,25,B,11,0771
C25B11/0773,{of the perovskite type},C,25,B,11,0773
C25B11/0775,{of the rutile type},C,25,B,11,0775
C25B11/079,Manganese dioxide; Lead dioxide,C,25,B,11,079
C25B11/081,the element being a noble metal,C,25,B,11,081
C25B11/083,Diamond,C,25,B,11,083
C25B11/085,Organic compound,C,25,B,11,085
C25B11/087,Photocatalytic compound,C,25,B,11,087
C25B11/089,Alloys,C,25,B,11,089
C25B11/091,consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds,C,25,B,11,091
C25B11/093,at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide,C,25,B,11,093
C25B11/095,at least one of the compounds being organic,C,25,B,11,095
C25B11/097,comprising two or more noble metals or noble metal alloys,C,25,B,11,097
C25B13/00,Diaphragms; Spacing elements,C,25,B,13,00
C25B13/02,characterised by shape or form,C,25,B,13,02
C25B13/04,characterised by the material,C,25,B,13,04
C25B13/05,based on inorganic materials,C,25,B,13,05
C25B13/06,based on asbestos,C,25,B,13,06
C25B13/07,based on ceramics,C,25,B,13,07
C25B13/08,based on organic materials,C,25,B,13,08
C25B15/00,Operating or servicing cells,C,25,B,15,00
C25B15/02,Process control or regulation,C,25,B,15,02
C25B15/021,of heating or cooling,C,25,B,15,021
C25B15/023,"Measuring, analysing or testing during electrolytic production",C,25,B,15,023
C25B15/025,of electrolyte parameters,C,25,B,15,025
C25B15/027,Temperature,C,25,B,15,027
C25B15/029,Concentration,C,25,B,15,029
C25B15/031,pH,C,25,B,15,031
C25B15/033,Conductivity,C,25,B,15,033
C25B15/04,Regulation of the inter-electrode distance,C,25,B,15,04
C25B15/06,Detection or inhibition of short circuits in the cell,C,25,B,15,06
C25B15/08,Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes,C,25,B,15,08
C25B15/081,"{Supplying products to non-electrochemical reactors that are combined with the electrochemical cell, e.g. Sabatier reactor}",C,25,B,15,081
C25B15/083,{Separating products},C,25,B,15,083
C25B15/085,{Removing impurities},C,25,B,15,085
C25B15/087,{Recycling of electrolyte to electrochemical cell},C,25,B,15,087
C25C,"PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR",C,25,C,,
C25C1/00,"Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions (C25C5/00 takes precedence)",C,25,C,1,00
C25C1/02,of light metals,C,25,C,1,02
C25C1/04,in mercury cathode cells,C,25,C,1,04
C25C1/06,"or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese",C,25,C,1,06
C25C1/08,of nickel or cobalt,C,25,C,1,08
C25C1/10,of chromium or manganese,C,25,C,1,10
C25C1/12,of copper,C,25,C,1,12
C25C1/14,of tin,C,25,C,1,14
C25C1/16,"of zinc, cadmium or mercury",C,25,C,1,16
C25C1/18,of lead,C,25,C,1,18
C25C1/20,of noble metals,C,25,C,1,20
C25C1/22,of metals not provided for in groups C25C1/02 - C25C1/20,C,25,C,1,22
C25C1/24,Alloys obtained by cathodic reduction of all their ions,C,25,C,1,24
C25C3/00,"Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts (C25C5/00 takes precedence)",C,25,C,3,00
C25C3/02,of alkali or alkaline earth metals,C,25,C,3,02
C25C3/04,of magnesium,C,25,C,3,04
C25C3/06,of aluminium,C,25,C,3,06
C25C3/08,"Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes",C,25,C,3,08
C25C3/085,{characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts},C,25,C,3,085
C25C3/10,External supporting frames or structures,C,25,C,3,10
C25C3/12,Anodes,C,25,C,3,12
C25C3/125,{based on carbon},C,25,C,3,125
C25C3/14,Devices for feeding or crust breaking,C,25,C,3,14
C25C3/16,"Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars",C,25,C,3,16
C25C3/18,Electrolytes,C,25,C,3,18
C25C3/20,Automatic control or regulation of cells (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,25,C,3,20
C25C3/22,Collecting emitted gases,C,25,C,3,22
C25C3/24,Refining,C,25,C,3,24
C25C3/26,"of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium",C,25,C,3,26
C25C3/28,of titanium,C,25,C,3,28
C25C3/30,of manganese,C,25,C,3,30
C25C3/32,of chromium,C,25,C,3,32
C25C3/34,of metals not provided for in groups C25C3/02 - C25C3/32,C,25,C,3,34
C25C3/36,Alloys obtained by cathodic reduction of all their ions,C,25,C,3,36
C25C5/00,"Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metal powders or porous metal masses",C,25,C,5,00
C25C5/02,from solutions,C,25,C,5,02
C25C5/04,from melts,C,25,C,5,04
C25C7/00,"Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells (for the production of aluminium C25C3/06 - C25C3/22)",C,25,C,7,00
C25C7/002,"{of cells comprising at least an electrode made of particles (C25C7/005, C25C7/02 - C25C7/06 take precedence)}",C,25,C,7,002
C25C7/005,{of cells for the electrolysis of melts (C25C7/02 - C25C7/06 take precedence)},C,25,C,7,005
C25C7/007,"{of cells comprising at least a movable electrode (C25C7/002, C25C7/02 - C25C7/06 take precedence)}",C,25,C,7,007
C25C7/02,Electrodes (consumable anodes for the refining the metals C25C1/00 - C25C5/00); Connections thereof,C,25,C,7,02
C25C7/025,{used in cells for the electrolysis of melts},C,25,C,7,025
C25C7/04,Diaphragms; Spacing elements,C,25,C,7,04
C25C7/06,Operating or servicing,C,25,C,7,06
C25C7/08,Separating of deposited metals from the cathode,C,25,C,7,08
C25D,PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR,C,25,D,,
C25D1/00,Electroforming,C,25,D,1,00
C25D1/003,"{3D structures, e.g. superposed patterned layers}",C,25,D,1,003
C25D1/006,"{Nanostructures, e.g. using aluminium anodic oxidation templates [AAO]}",C,25,D,1,006
C25D1/02,Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies,C,25,D,1,02
C25D1/04,Wires; Strips; Foils,C,25,D,1,04
C25D1/06,Wholly-metallic mirrors,C,25,D,1,06
C25D1/08,"Perforated or foraminous objects, e.g. sieves (C25D1/10 takes precedence)",C,25,D,1,08
C25D1/10,Moulds; Masks; Masterforms,C,25,D,1,10
C25D1/12,by electrophoresis,C,25,D,1,12
C25D1/14,of inorganic material,C,25,D,1,14
C25D1/16,Metals,C,25,D,1,16
C25D1/18,of organic material,C,25,D,1,18
C25D1/20,Separation of the formed objects from the electrodes {with no destruction of said electrodes},C,25,D,1,20
C25D1/22,Separating compounds,C,25,D,1,22
C25D3/00,Electroplating: Baths therefor,C,25,D,3,00
C25D3/02,from solutions (C25D5/34 - C25D5/46 take precedence),C,25,D,3,02
C25D3/04,of chromium,C,25,D,3,04
C25D3/06,from solutions of trivalent chromium,C,25,D,3,06
C25D3/08,"Deposition of black chromium {, e.g. hexavalent chromium, CrVI}",C,25,D,3,08
C25D3/10,characterised by the organic bath constituents used,C,25,D,3,10
C25D3/12,of nickel or cobalt,C,25,D,3,12
C25D3/14,from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds,C,25,D,3,14
C25D3/16,Acetylenic compounds,C,25,D,3,16
C25D3/18,Heterocyclic compounds,C,25,D,3,18
C25D3/20,of iron,C,25,D,3,20
C25D3/22,of zinc,C,25,D,3,22
C25D3/24,from cyanide baths,C,25,D,3,24
C25D3/26,of cadmium,C,25,D,3,26
C25D3/28,from cyanide baths,C,25,D,3,28
C25D3/30,of tin,C,25,D,3,30
C25D3/32,characterised by the organic bath constituents used,C,25,D,3,32
C25D3/34,of lead,C,25,D,3,34
C25D3/36,characterised by the organic bath constituents used,C,25,D,3,36
C25D3/38,of copper,C,25,D,3,38
C25D3/40,"from cyanide baths {, e.g. with Cu+}",C,25,D,3,40
C25D3/42,of light metals,C,25,D,3,42
C25D3/44,Aluminium,C,25,D,3,44
C25D3/46,of silver,C,25,D,3,46
C25D3/48,of gold,C,25,D,3,48
C25D3/50,of platinum group metals,C,25,D,3,50
C25D3/52,characterised by the organic bath constituents used,C,25,D,3,52
C25D3/54,of metals not provided for in groups C25D3/04 - C25D3/50,C,25,D,3,54
C25D3/56,of alloys,C,25,D,3,56
C25D3/562,{containing more than 50% by weight of iron or nickel or cobalt},C,25,D,3,562
C25D3/565,{containing more than 50% by weight of zinc},C,25,D,3,565
C25D3/567,{containing more than 50% by weight of platinum group metals},C,25,D,3,567
C25D3/58,containing more than 50% by weight of copper,C,25,D,3,58
C25D3/60,containing more than 50% by weight of tin,C,25,D,3,60
C25D3/62,containing more than 50% by weight of gold,C,25,D,3,62
C25D3/64,containing more than 50% by weight of silver,C,25,D,3,64
C25D3/66,from melts,C,25,D,3,66
C25D3/665,{from ionic liquids},C,25,D,3,665
C25D5/00,Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces,C,25,D,5,00
C25D5/003,"{Electroplating using gases, e.g. pressure influence}",C,25,D,5,003
C25D5/006,"{Electroplating with applied electromagnetic field, not locally, e.g. for plating magnetic layers}",C,25,D,5,006
C25D5/007,"{Electroplating using magnetic fields, e.g. magnets}",C,25,D,5,007
C25D5/009,{Deposition of ferromagnetic material},C,25,D,5,009
C25D5/011,{Electroplating using electromagnetic wave irradiation (using locally applied electromagnetic radiation C25D5/024)},C,25,D,5,011
C25D5/013,"{Wavelengths other than ultra-violet [UV], visible or infra-red [IR], e.g. X-rays or microwaves}",C,25,D,5,013
C25D5/02,Electroplating of selected surface areas,C,25,D,5,02
C25D5/022,{using masking means},C,25,D,5,022
C25D5/024,"{using locally applied electromagnetic radiation, e.g. lasers}",C,25,D,5,024
C25D5/026,{using locally applied jets of electrolyte},C,25,D,5,026
C25D5/028,"{one side electroplating, e.g. substrate conveyed in a bath with inhibited background plating}",C,25,D,5,028
C25D5/04,Electroplating with moving electrodes,C,25,D,5,04
C25D5/06,Brush or pad plating,C,25,D,5,06
C25D5/08,Electroplating with moving electrolyte e.g. jet electroplating {(using locally applied jets of electrolyte C25D5/026)},C,25,D,5,08
C25D5/10,Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals (for bearings C25D7/10),C,25,D,5,10
C25D5/12,at least one layer being of nickel or chromium,C,25,D,5,12
C25D5/14,"two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers",C,25,D,5,14
C25D5/16,Electroplating with layers of varying thickness,C,25,D,5,16
C25D5/18,"Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current",C,25,D,5,18
C25D5/20,"Electroplating using ultrasonics {, vibrations}",C,25,D,5,20
C25D5/22,Electroplating combined with mechanical treatment during the deposition,C,25,D,5,22
C25D5/34,Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated,C,25,D,5,34
C25D5/36,of iron or steel,C,25,D,5,36
C25D5/38,of refractory metals or nickel,C,25,D,5,38
C25D5/40,Nickel; Chromium,C,25,D,5,40
C25D5/42,of light metals,C,25,D,5,42
C25D5/44,Aluminium,C,25,D,5,44
C25D5/46,of actinides,C,25,D,5,46
C25D5/48,After-treatment of electroplated surfaces,C,25,D,5,48
C25D5/50,by heat-treatment,C,25,D,5,50
C25D5/505,"{of electroplated tin coatings, e.g. by melting}",C,25,D,5,505
C25D5/52,by brightening or burnishing,C,25,D,5,52
C25D5/54,Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces (C25D7/12 takes precedence),C,25,D,5,54
C25D5/56,of plastics,C,25,D,5,56
C25D5/60,{Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers},C,25,D,5,60
C25D5/605,"{Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers}",C,25,D,5,605
C25D5/611,{Smooth layers},C,25,D,5,611
C25D5/615,"{Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure}",C,25,D,5,615
C25D5/617,{Crystalline layers},C,25,D,5,617
C25D5/619,{Amorphous layers},C,25,D,5,619
C25D5/623,{Porosity of the layers},C,25,D,5,623
C25D5/625,"{Discontinuous layers, e.g. microcracked layers}",C,25,D,5,625
C25D5/627,"{Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance}",C,25,D,5,627
C25D5/67,{Electroplating to repair workpiece},C,25,D,5,67
C25D7/00,Electroplating characterised by the article coated,C,25,D,7,00
C25D7/001,{Magnets},C,25,D,7,001
C25D7/003,"{Threaded pieces, e.g. bolts or nuts}",C,25,D,7,003
C25D7/005,{Jewels; Clockworks; Coins},C,25,D,7,005
C25D7/006,{Nanoparticles},C,25,D,7,006
C25D7/008,{Thermal barrier coatings},C,25,D,7,008
C25D7/02,Slide fasteners,C,25,D,7,02
C25D7/04,Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies,C,25,D,7,04
C25D7/06,Wires; Strips; Foils,C,25,D,7,06
C25D7/0607,{Wires},C,25,D,7,0607
C25D7/0614,{Strips or foils},C,25,D,7,0614
C25D7/0621,{In horizontal cells},C,25,D,7,0621
C25D7/0628,{In vertical cells},C,25,D,7,0628
C25D7/0635,{In radial cells},C,25,D,7,0635
C25D7/0642,{Anodes},C,25,D,7,0642
C25D7/065,{Diaphragms},C,25,D,7,065
C25D7/0657,{Conducting rolls},C,25,D,7,0657
C25D7/0664,{Isolating rolls},C,25,D,7,0664
C25D7/0671,{Selective plating},C,25,D,7,0671
C25D7/0678,{using masks},C,25,D,7,0678
C25D7/0685,{Spraying of electrolyte},C,25,D,7,0685
C25D7/0692,{Regulating the thickness of the coating},C,25,D,7,0692
C25D7/08,Mirrors; Reflectors,C,25,D,7,08
C25D7/10,Bearings,C,25,D,7,10
C25D7/12,Semiconductors,C,25,D,7,12
C25D7/123,{Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer},C,25,D,7,123
C25D7/126,{for solar cells},C,25,D,7,126
C25D9/00,"Electrolytic coating other than with metals (C25D11/00, C25D15/00 take precedence; electrophoretic coating C25D13/00)",C,25,D,9,00
C25D9/02,with organic materials,C,25,D,9,02
C25D9/04,with inorganic materials,C,25,D,9,04
C25D9/06,by anodic processes,C,25,D,9,06
C25D9/08,by cathodic processes,C,25,D,9,08
C25D9/10,on iron or steel,C,25,D,9,10
C25D9/12,on light metals,C,25,D,9,12
C25D11/00,"Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers",C,25,D,11,00
C25D11/005,{Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic conversion coating (apparatus in general for electrolytic coating C25D17/00)},C,25,D,11,005
C25D11/02,Anodisation,C,25,D,11,02
C25D11/022,{Anodisation on selected surface areas},C,25,D,11,022
C25D11/024,{Anodisation under pulsed or modulated current or potential},C,25,D,11,024
C25D11/026,{Anodisation with spark discharge},C,25,D,11,026
C25D11/028,"{Borodising,, i.e. borides formed electrochemically}",C,25,D,11,028
C25D11/04,of aluminium or alloys based thereon,C,25,D,11,04
C25D11/045,{for forming AAO templates},C,25,D,11,045
C25D11/06,characterised by the electrolytes used,C,25,D,11,06
C25D11/08,containing inorganic acids,C,25,D,11,08
C25D11/10,containing organic acids,C,25,D,11,10
C25D11/12,"Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths",C,25,D,11,12
C25D11/14,Producing integrally coloured layers,C,25,D,11,14
C25D11/16,"Pretreatment {, e.g. desmutting}",C,25,D,11,16
C25D11/18,"After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing",C,25,D,11,18
C25D11/20,Electrolytic after-treatment,C,25,D,11,20
C25D11/22,for colouring layers,C,25,D,11,22
C25D11/24,Chemical after-treatment,C,25,D,11,24
C25D11/243,{using organic dyestuffs},C,25,D,11,243
C25D11/246,{for sealing layers},C,25,D,11,246
C25D11/26,of refractory metals or alloys based thereon,C,25,D,11,26
C25D11/28,of actinides or alloys based thereon,C,25,D,11,28
C25D11/30,of magnesium or alloys based thereon,C,25,D,11,30
C25D11/32,of semiconducting materials,C,25,D,11,32
C25D11/34,of metals or alloys not provided for in groups C25D11/04 - C25D11/32,C,25,D,11,34
C25D11/36,Phosphatising,C,25,D,11,36
C25D11/38,Chromatising,C,25,D,11,38
C25D13/00,Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process (C25D15/00 takes precedence; compositions for electrophoretic coating C09D5/44),C,25,D,13,00
C25D13/02,with inorganic material,C,25,D,13,02
C25D13/04,with organic material,C,25,D,13,04
C25D13/06,"with polymers {(not used, see C09D5/44)}",C,25,D,13,06
C25D13/08,"by polymerisation in situ of monomeric materials {(not used, see C09D5/4476)}",C,25,D,13,08
C25D13/10,"characterised by the additives used {(not used, see C09D5/448)}",C,25,D,13,10
C25D13/12,characterised by the article coated,C,25,D,13,12
C25D13/14,Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies,C,25,D,13,14
C25D13/16,Wires; Strips; Foils,C,25,D,13,16
C25D13/18,"using modulated, pulsed, or reversing current",C,25,D,13,18
C25D13/20,Pretreatment,C,25,D,13,20
C25D13/22,Servicing or operating {apparatus or multistep processes},C,25,D,13,22
C25D13/24,Regeneration of process liquids,C,25,D,13,24
C25D15/00,"Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires",C,25,D,15,00
C25D15/02,Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes {with charged materials},C,25,D,15,02
C25D17/00,"Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating",C,25,D,17,00
C25D17/001,"{Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic coating of wafers, e.g. semiconductors or solar cells}",C,25,D,17,001
C25D17/002,"{Cell separation, e.g. membranes, diaphragms}",C,25,D,17,002
C25D17/004,{Sealing devices},C,25,D,17,004
C25D17/005,{Contacting devices},C,25,D,17,005
C25D17/007,{Current directing devices},C,25,D,17,007
C25D17/008,{Current shielding devices},C,25,D,17,008
C25D17/02,Tanks; Installations therefor,C,25,D,17,02
C25D17/04,External supporting frames or structures,C,25,D,17,04
C25D17/06,Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated,C,25,D,17,06
C25D17/08,"{Supporting} racks {, i.e. not for suspending}",C,25,D,17,08
C25D17/10,"Electrodes {, e.g. composition, counter electrode}",C,25,D,17,10
C25D17/12,Shape or form (C25D17/14 takes precedence),C,25,D,17,12
C25D17/14,for pad-plating,C,25,D,17,14
C25D17/16,Apparatus for electrolytic coating of small objects in bulk,C,25,D,17,16
C25D17/18,having closed containers,C,25,D,17,18
C25D17/20,Horizontal barrels,C,25,D,17,20
C25D17/22,having open containers,C,25,D,17,22
C25D17/24,Oblique barrels,C,25,D,17,24
C25D17/26,Oscillating baskets,C,25,D,17,26
C25D17/28,with means for moving the objects individually through the apparatus during treatment,C,25,D,17,28
C25D21/00,Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating,C,25,D,21,00
C25D21/02,Heating or cooling,C,25,D,21,02
C25D21/04,Removal of gases or vapours {; Gas or pressure control},C,25,D,21,04
C25D21/06,Filtering {particles other than ions (filtering ions C25D21/22)},C,25,D,21,06
C25D21/08,Rinsing,C,25,D,21,08
C25D21/10,Agitating of electrolytes; Moving of racks,C,25,D,21,10
C25D21/11,Use of protective surface layers on electrolytic baths,C,25,D,21,11
C25D21/12,Process control or regulation (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,25,D,21,12
C25D21/14,Controlled addition of electrolyte components,C,25,D,21,14
C25D21/16,Regeneration of process solutions,C,25,D,21,16
C25D21/18,of electrolytes (C25D21/22 takes precedence),C,25,D,21,18
C25D21/20,of rinse-solutions (C25D21/22 takes precedence),C,25,D,21,20
C25D21/22,by ion-exchange,C,25,D,21,22
C25F,PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR,C,25,F,,
C25F1/00,"Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling",C,25,F,1,00
C25F1/02,Pickling; Descaling,C,25,F,1,02
C25F1/04,in solution,C,25,F,1,04
C25F1/06,Iron or steel,C,25,F,1,06
C25F1/08,Refractory metals,C,25,F,1,08
C25F1/10,Actinides,C,25,F,1,10
C25F1/12,in melts,C,25,F,1,12
C25F1/14,Iron or steel,C,25,F,1,14
C25F1/16,Refractory metals,C,25,F,1,16
C25F1/18,Actinides,C,25,F,1,18
C25F3/00,Electrolytic etching or polishing,C,25,F,3,00
C25F3/02,Etching,C,25,F,3,02
C25F3/04,of light metals,C,25,F,3,04
C25F3/06,of iron or steel,C,25,F,3,06
C25F3/08,of refractory metals,C,25,F,3,08
C25F3/10,of actinides,C,25,F,3,10
C25F3/12,of semiconducting materials,C,25,F,3,12
C25F3/14,locally,C,25,F,3,14
C25F3/16,Polishing,C,25,F,3,16
C25F3/18,of light metals,C,25,F,3,18
C25F3/20,of aluminium,C,25,F,3,20
C25F3/22,of heavy metals,C,25,F,3,22
C25F3/24,of iron or steel,C,25,F,3,24
C25F3/26,of refractory metals,C,25,F,3,26
C25F3/28,of actinides,C,25,F,3,28
C25F3/30,of semiconducting materials,C,25,F,3,30
C25F5/00,Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings,C,25,F,5,00
C25F7/00,"Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects (for both electrolytic coating and removal C25D); Servicing or operating",C,25,F,7,00
C25F7/02,Regeneration of process liquids,C,25,F,7,02
C30,CRYSTAL GROWTH,C,30,,,
C30B,"SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH (by using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds, B01J3/06); UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL (zone-refining of metals or alloys C22B); PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE (casting of metals, casting of other substances by the same processes or devices B22D; working of plastics B29; modifying the physical structure of metals or alloys C21D, C22F); SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE (for producing semiconductor devices or parts thereof H01L); APPARATUS THEREFOR",C,30,B,,
C30B1/00,Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state (unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials C30B3/00; under a protective fluid C30B27/00),C,30,B,1,00
C30B1/02,"by thermal treatment, e.g. strain annealing (C30B1/12 takes precedence)",C,30,B,1,02
C30B1/023,{from solids with amorphous structure},C,30,B,1,023
C30B1/026,{Solid phase epitaxial growth through a disordered intermediate layer},C,30,B,1,026
C30B1/04,Isothermal recrystallisation,C,30,B,1,04
C30B1/06,Recrystallisation under a temperature gradient,C,30,B,1,06
C30B1/08,Zone recrystallisation,C,30,B,1,08
C30B1/10,by solid state reactions or multi-phase diffusion,C,30,B,1,10
C30B1/12,by pressure treatment during the growth,C,30,B,1,12
C30B3/00,Unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials,C,30,B,3,00
C30B5/00,Single-crystal growth from gels (under a protective fluid C30B27/00),C,30,B,5,00
C30B5/02,with addition of doping materials,C,30,B,5,02
C30B7/00,"Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions (from molten solvents C30B9/00; by normal or gradient freezing C30B11/00; under a protective fluid C30B27/00)",C,30,B,7,00
C30B7/005,{Epitaxial layer growth},C,30,B,7,005
C30B7/02,by evaporation of the solvent,C,30,B,7,02
C30B7/04,using aqueous solvents,C,30,B,7,04
C30B7/06,using non-aqueous solvents,C,30,B,7,06
C30B7/08,by cooling of the solution,C,30,B,7,08
C30B7/10,"by application of pressure, e.g. hydrothermal processes",C,30,B,7,10
C30B7/105,"{using ammonia as solvent, i.e. ammonothermal processes}",C,30,B,7,105
C30B7/12,by electrolysis,C,30,B,7,12
C30B7/14,the crystallising materials being formed by chemical reactions in the solution,C,30,B,7,14
C30B9/00,Single-crystal growth from melt solutions using molten solvents (by normal or gradient freezing C30B11/00; by zone-melting C30B13/00; by crystal pulling C30B15/00; on immersed seed crystal C30B17/00; by liquid phase epitaxial growth C30B19/00; under a protective fluid C30B27/00),C,30,B,9,00
C30B9/02,by evaporation of the molten solvent,C,30,B,9,02
C30B9/04,by cooling of the solution,C,30,B,9,04
C30B9/06,using as solvent a component of the crystal composition,C,30,B,9,06
C30B9/08,using other solvents,C,30,B,9,08
C30B9/10,Metal solvents,C,30,B,9,10
C30B9/12,"Salt solvents, e.g. flux growth",C,30,B,9,12
C30B9/14,by electrolysis,C,30,B,9,14
C30B11/00,"Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method (C30B13/00, C30B15/00, C30B17/00, C30B19/00 take precedence; under a protective fluid C30B27/00)",C,30,B,11,00
C30B11/001,{Continuous growth},C,30,B,11,001
C30B11/002,{Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt},C,30,B,11,002
C30B11/003,{Heating or cooling of the melt or the crystallised material},C,30,B,11,003
C30B11/005,{by irradiation or electric discharge},C,30,B,11,005
C30B11/006,{Controlling or regulating},C,30,B,11,006
C30B11/007,{Mechanisms for moving either the charge or the heater},C,30,B,11,007
C30B11/008,{using centrifugal force to the charge},C,30,B,11,008
C30B11/02,without using solvents (C30B11/06 takes precedence),C,30,B,11,02
C30B11/04,adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt,C,30,B,11,04
C30B11/06,at least one but not all components of the crystal composition being added,C,30,B,11,06
C30B11/065,"{before crystallising, e.g. synthesis}",C,30,B,11,065
C30B11/08,every component of the crystal composition being added during the crystallisation,C,30,B,11,08
C30B11/10,"Solid or liquid components, e.g. Verneuil method",C,30,B,11,10
C30B11/12,"Vaporous components, e.g. vapour-liquid-solid-growth",C,30,B,11,12
C30B11/14,"characterised by the seed, e.g. its crystallographic orientation",C,30,B,11,14
C30B13/00,"Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting (C30B17/00 takes precedence; by changing the cross-section of the treated solid C30B15/00; under a protective fluid C30B27/00; zone-refining of specific materials, see the relevant subclasses for the materials)",C,30,B,13,00
C30B13/005,{Continuous growth},C,30,B,13,005
C30B13/02,"Zone-melting with a solvent, e.g. travelling solvent process",C,30,B,13,02
C30B13/04,Homogenisation by zone-levelling,C,30,B,13,04
C30B13/06,the molten zone not extending over the whole cross-section,C,30,B,13,06
C30B13/08,adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the molten zone,C,30,B,13,08
C30B13/10,with addition of doping materials,C,30,B,13,10
C30B13/12,in the gaseous or vapour state,C,30,B,13,12
C30B13/14,Crucibles or vessels,C,30,B,13,14
C30B13/16,Heating of the molten zone,C,30,B,13,16
C30B13/18,"the heating element being in contact with, or immersed in, the molten zone",C,30,B,13,18
C30B13/20,"by induction, e.g. hot wire technique (C30B13/18 takes precedence)",C,30,B,13,20
C30B13/22,by irradiation or electric discharge,C,30,B,13,22
C30B13/24,using electromagnetic waves,C,30,B,13,24
C30B13/26,Stirring of the molten zone,C,30,B,13,26
C30B13/28,Controlling or regulating,C,30,B,13,28
C30B13/285,"{Crystal holders, e.g. chucks}",C,30,B,13,285
C30B13/30,"Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone, e.g. by concentrators, by electromagnetic fields; Controlling the section of the crystal",C,30,B,13,30
C30B13/32,Mechanisms for moving either the charge or the heater,C,30,B,13,32
C30B13/34,"characterised by the seed, e.g. by its crystallographic orientation",C,30,B,13,34
C30B15/00,"Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method (under a protective fluid C30B27/00)",C,30,B,15,00
C30B15/002,{Continuous growth},C,30,B,15,002
C30B15/005,{Simultaneous pulling of more than one crystal},C,30,B,15,005
C30B15/007,{Pulling on a substrate},C,30,B,15,007
C30B15/02,adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt,C,30,B,15,02
C30B15/04,"adding doping materials, e.g. for n-p-junction",C,30,B,15,04
C30B15/06,Non-vertical pulling,C,30,B,15,06
C30B15/08,Downward pulling,C,30,B,15,08
C30B15/10,Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt,C,30,B,15,10
C30B15/12,Double crucible methods,C,30,B,15,12
C30B15/14,Heating of the melt or the crystallised materials,C,30,B,15,14
C30B15/16,by irradiation or electric discharge,C,30,B,15,16
C30B15/18,"using direct resistance heating in addition to other methods of heating, e.g. using Peltier heat",C,30,B,15,18
C30B15/20,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,30,B,15,20
C30B15/203,{the relationship of pull rate (v) to axial thermal gradient (G)},C,30,B,15,203
C30B15/206,{the thermal history of growing the ingot},C,30,B,15,206
C30B15/22,Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone near the pulled crystal; Controlling the section of the crystal,C,30,B,15,22
C30B15/24,"using mechanical means, e.g. shaping guides (shaping dies for edge-defined film-fed crystal growth C30B15/34)",C,30,B,15,24
C30B15/26,using television detectors; using photo or X-ray detectors,C,30,B,15,26
C30B15/28,"using weight changes of the crystal or the melt, e.g. flotation methods",C,30,B,15,28
C30B15/30,Mechanisms for rotating or moving either the melt or the crystal (flotation methods C30B15/28),C,30,B,15,30
C30B15/305,{Stirring of the melt},C,30,B,15,305
C30B15/32,"Seed holders, e.g. chucks",C,30,B,15,32
C30B15/34,Edge-defined film-fed crystal-growth using dies or slits,C,30,B,15,34
C30B15/36,"characterised by the seed, e.g. its crystallographic orientation",C,30,B,15,36
C30B17/00,"Single-crystal growth onto a seed which remains in the melt during growth, e.g. Nacken-Kyropoulos method (C30B15/00 takes precedence)",C,30,B,17,00
C30B19/00,Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth,C,30,B,19,00
C30B19/02,"using molten solvents, e.g. flux",C,30,B,19,02
C30B19/04,the solvent being a component of the crystal composition,C,30,B,19,04
C30B19/06,Reaction chambers; Boats for supporting the melt; Substrate holders,C,30,B,19,06
C30B19/061,"{Tipping system, e.g. by rotation}",C,30,B,19,061
C30B19/062,{Vertical dipping system},C,30,B,19,062
C30B19/063,{Sliding boat system},C,30,B,19,063
C30B19/064,{Rotating sliding boat system},C,30,B,19,064
C30B19/065,{Multiple stacked slider system},C,30,B,19,065
C30B19/066,{Injection or centrifugal force system},C,30,B,19,066
C30B19/067,{Boots or containers},C,30,B,19,067
C30B19/068,{Substrate holders},C,30,B,19,068
C30B19/08,Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate,C,30,B,19,08
C30B19/10,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,30,B,19,10
C30B19/103,{Current controlled or induced growth},C,30,B,19,103
C30B19/106,{adding crystallising material or reactants forming it in situ to the liquid},C,30,B,19,106
C30B19/12,characterised by the substrate,C,30,B,19,12
C30B21/00,Unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials,C,30,B,21,00
C30B21/02,by normal casting or gradient freezing,C,30,B,21,02
C30B21/04,by zone-melting,C,30,B,21,04
C30B21/06,by pulling from a melt,C,30,B,21,06
C30B23/00,Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials,C,30,B,23,00
C30B23/002,{Controlling or regulating},C,30,B,23,002
C30B23/005,{Controlling or regulating flux or flow of depositing species or vapour},C,30,B,23,005
C30B23/007,{Growth of whiskers or needles},C,30,B,23,007
C30B23/02,Epitaxial-layer growth,C,30,B,23,02
C30B23/025,{characterised by the substrate},C,30,B,23,025
C30B23/04,"Pattern deposit, e.g. by using masks",C,30,B,23,04
C30B23/06,"Heating of the deposition chamber, the substrate or the materials to be evaporated",C,30,B,23,06
C30B23/063,{Heating of the substrate},C,30,B,23,063
C30B23/066,{Heating of the material to be evaporated},C,30,B,23,066
C30B23/08,by condensing ionised vapours (by reactive sputtering C30B25/06),C,30,B,23,08
C30B25/00,"Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth",C,30,B,25,00
C30B25/005,{Growth of whiskers or needles},C,30,B,25,005
C30B25/02,Epitaxial-layer growth,C,30,B,25,02
C30B25/025,{Continuous growth},C,30,B,25,025
C30B25/04,"Pattern deposit, e.g. by using masks",C,30,B,25,04
C30B25/06,by reactive sputtering,C,30,B,25,06
C30B25/08,Reaction chambers; Selection of materials therefor,C,30,B,25,08
C30B25/10,Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate,C,30,B,25,10
C30B25/105,{by irradiation or electric discharge},C,30,B,25,105
C30B25/12,Substrate holders or susceptors,C,30,B,25,12
C30B25/14,Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the reactive gases,C,30,B,25,14
C30B25/16,Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05),C,30,B,25,16
C30B25/165,{the flow of the reactive gases},C,30,B,25,165
C30B25/18,characterised by the substrate,C,30,B,25,18
C30B25/183,"{being provided with a buffer layer, e.g. a lattice matching layer}",C,30,B,25,183
C30B25/186,"{being specially pre-treated by, e.g. chemical or physical means}",C,30,B,25,186
C30B25/20,the substrate being of the same materials as the epitaxial layer,C,30,B,25,20
C30B25/205,{the substrate being of insulating material},C,30,B,25,205
C30B25/22,Sandwich processes,C,30,B,25,22
C30B27/00,Single-crystal growth under a protective fluid,C,30,B,27,00
C30B27/02,by pulling from a melt,C,30,B,27,02
C30B28/00,Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure,C,30,B,28,00
C30B28/02,directly from the solid state,C,30,B,28,02
C30B28/04,from liquids,C,30,B,28,04
C30B28/06,by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient,C,30,B,28,06
C30B28/08,by zone-melting,C,30,B,28,08
C30B28/10,by pulling from a melt,C,30,B,28,10
C30B28/12,directly from the gas state,C,30,B,28,12
C30B28/14,by chemical reaction of reactive gases,C,30,B,28,14
C30B29/00,Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape,C,30,B,29,00
C30B29/02,Elements,C,30,B,29,02
C30B29/04,Diamond,C,30,B,29,04
C30B29/06,Silicon,C,30,B,29,06
C30B29/08,Germanium,C,30,B,29,08
C30B29/10,Inorganic compounds or compositions,C,30,B,29,10
C30B29/12,Halides,C,30,B,29,12
C30B29/14,Phosphates,C,30,B,29,14
C30B29/16,Oxides,C,30,B,29,16
C30B29/18,Quartz,C,30,B,29,18
C30B29/20,Aluminium oxides,C,30,B,29,20
C30B29/22,Complex oxides,C,30,B,29,22
C30B29/225,"{based on rare earth copper oxides, e.g. high T-superconductors}",C,30,B,29,225
C30B29/24,"with formula AMeO3, wherein A is a rare earth metal and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co or Al, e.g. ortho ferrites",C,30,B,29,24
C30B29/26,"with formula BMe2O4, wherein B is Mg, Ni, Co, Al, Zn, or Cd and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co, or Al",C,30,B,29,26
C30B29/28,"with formula A3Me5O12 wherein A is a rare earth metal and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co or Al, e.g. garnets",C,30,B,29,28
C30B29/30,Niobates; Vanadates; Tantalates,C,30,B,29,30
C30B29/32,Titanates; Germanates; Molybdates; Tungstates,C,30,B,29,32
C30B29/34,Silicates,C,30,B,29,34
C30B29/36,Carbides,C,30,B,29,36
C30B29/38,Nitrides,C,30,B,29,38
C30B29/40,"AIIIBV compounds {wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi}",C,30,B,29,40
C30B29/403,{AIII-nitrides},C,30,B,29,403
C30B29/406,{Gallium nitride},C,30,B,29,406
C30B29/42,Gallium arsenide,C,30,B,29,42
C30B29/44,Gallium phosphide,C,30,B,29,44
C30B29/46,"Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds",C,30,B,29,46
C30B29/48,"AIIBVI compounds {wherein A is Zn, Cd or Hg, and B is S, Se or Te}",C,30,B,29,48
C30B29/50,Cadmium sulfide,C,30,B,29,50
C30B29/52,Alloys,C,30,B,29,52
C30B29/54,Organic compounds,C,30,B,29,54
C30B29/56,Tartrates,C,30,B,29,56
C30B29/58,Macromolecular compounds,C,30,B,29,58
C30B29/60,characterised by shape,C,30,B,29,60
C30B29/602,{Nanotubes},C,30,B,29,602
C30B29/605,"{Products containing multiple oriented crystallites, e.g. columnar crystallites}",C,30,B,29,605
C30B29/607,"{Crystals of complex geometrical shape, e.g. tubes, cylinders (nanotubes C30B29/602)}",C,30,B,29,607
C30B29/62,Whiskers or needles,C,30,B,29,62
C30B29/64,"Flat crystals, e.g. plates, strips or discs",C,30,B,29,64
C30B29/66,"Crystals of complex geometrical shape, e.g. tubes, cylinders",C,30,B,29,66
C30B29/68,"Crystals with laminate structure, e.g. ""superlattices""",C,30,B,29,68
C30B30/00,"Production of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the action of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or other specific physical conditions",C,30,B,30,00
C30B30/02,"using electric fields, e.g. electrolysis",C,30,B,30,02
C30B30/04,using magnetic fields,C,30,B,30,04
C30B30/06,using mechanical vibrations,C,30,B,30,06
C30B30/08,in conditions of zero-gravity or low gravity,C,30,B,30,08
C30B31/00,Diffusion or doping processes for single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure; Apparatus therefor,C,30,B,31,00
C30B31/02,by contacting with diffusion materials in the solid state,C,30,B,31,02
C30B31/04,by contacting with diffusion materials in the liquid state,C,30,B,31,04
C30B31/045,{by electrolysis},C,30,B,31,045
C30B31/06,by contacting with diffusion material in the gaseous state,C,30,B,31,06
C30B31/08,the diffusion materials being a compound of the elements to be diffused,C,30,B,31,08
C30B31/10,Reaction chambers; Selection of materials therefor,C,30,B,31,10
C30B31/103,{Mechanisms for moving either the charge or heater},C,30,B,31,103
C30B31/106,{Continuous processes},C,30,B,31,106
C30B31/12,Heating of the reaction chamber,C,30,B,31,12
C30B31/14,Substrate holders or susceptors,C,30,B,31,14
C30B31/16,Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the gases,C,30,B,31,16
C30B31/165,{Diffusion sources},C,30,B,31,165
C30B31/18,Controlling or regulating,C,30,B,31,18
C30B31/185,"{Pattern diffusion, e.g. by using masks}",C,30,B,31,185
C30B31/20,Doping by irradiation with electromagnetic waves or by particle radiation,C,30,B,31,20
C30B31/22,by ion-implantation,C,30,B,31,22
C30B33/00,After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure (C30B31/00 takes precedence),C,30,B,33,00
C30B33/005,{Oxydation},C,30,B,33,005
C30B33/02,"Heat treatment (C30B33/04, C30B33/06 take precedence)",C,30,B,33,02
C30B33/04,using electric or magnetic fields or particle radiation,C,30,B,33,04
C30B33/06,Joining of crystals,C,30,B,33,06
C30B33/08,Etching,C,30,B,33,08
C30B33/10,in solutions or melts,C,30,B,33,10
C30B33/12,in gas atmosphere or plasma,C,30,B,33,12
C30B35/00,"Apparatus in general, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure",C,30,B,35,00
C30B35/002,{Crucibles or containers},C,30,B,35,002
C30B35/005,{Transport systems},C,30,B,35,005
C30B35/007,"{Apparatus for preparing, pre-treating the source material to be used for crystal growth}",C,30,B,35,007
C40,COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY,C,40,,,
C40B,"COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES (in silico combinatorial libraries of nucleic acids, proteins or peptides G16B35/00; in silico combinatorial chemistry G16C20/60)",C,40,B,,
C40B10/00,"Directed molecular evolution of macromolecules, e.g. RNA, DNA or proteins",C,40,B,10,00
C40B20/00,Methods specially adapted for identifying library members,C,40,B,20,00
C40B20/02,Identifying library members by their fixed physical location on a support or substrate,C,40,B,20,02
C40B20/04,"Identifying library members by means of a tag, label, or other readable or detectable entity associated with the library members, e.g. decoding processes",C,40,B,20,04
C40B20/06,using iterative deconvolution techniques,C,40,B,20,06
C40B20/08,"Direct analysis of the library members per se by physical methods, e.g. spectroscopy",C,40,B,20,08
C40B30/00,Methods of screening libraries,C,40,B,30,00
C40B30/04,"by measuring the ability to specifically bind a target molecule, e.g. antibody-antigen binding, receptor-ligand binding",C,40,B,30,04
C40B30/06,"by measuring effects on living organisms, tissues or cells",C,40,B,30,06
C40B30/08,by measuring catalytic activity,C,40,B,30,08
C40B30/10,"by measuring physical properties, e.g. mass",C,40,B,30,10
C40B40/00,"Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures",C,40,B,40,00
C40B40/02,"Libraries contained in or displayed by microorganisms, e.g. bacteria or animal cells; Libraries contained in or displayed by vectors, e.g. plasmids; Libraries containing only microorganisms or vectors",C,40,B,40,02
C40B40/04,Libraries containing only organic compounds,C,40,B,40,04
C40B40/06,"Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof",C,40,B,40,06
C40B40/08,"Libraries containing RNA or DNA which encodes proteins, e.g. gene libraries",C,40,B,40,08
C40B40/10,"Libraries containing peptides or polypeptides, or derivatives thereof",C,40,B,40,10
C40B40/12,"Libraries containing saccharides or polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof",C,40,B,40,12
C40B40/14,Libraries containing macromolecular compounds and not covered by groups C40B40/06 - C40B40/12,C,40,B,40,14
C40B40/16,Libraries containing metal-containing organic compounds,C,40,B,40,16
C40B40/18,Libraries containing only inorganic compounds or inorganic materials,C,40,B,40,18
C40B50/00,"Methods of creating libraries, e.g. combinatorial synthesis",C,40,B,50,00
C40B50/04,using dynamic combinatorial chemistry techniques,C,40,B,50,04
C40B50/06,"Biochemical methods, e.g. using enzymes or whole viable microorganisms",C,40,B,50,06
C40B50/08,"Liquid phase synthesis, i.e. wherein all library building blocks are in liquid phase or in solution during library creation; Particular methods of cleavage from the liquid support",C,40,B,50,08
C40B50/10,involving encoding steps,C,40,B,50,10
C40B50/12,using a particular method of attachment to the liquid support,C,40,B,50,12
C40B50/14,"Solid phase synthesis, i.e. wherein one or more library building blocks are bound to a solid support during library creation; Particular methods of cleavage from the solid support",C,40,B,50,14
C40B50/16,involving encoding steps,C,40,B,50,16
C40B50/18,using a particular method of attachment to the solid support,C,40,B,50,18
C40B60/00,Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries,C,40,B,60,00
C40B60/02,"Integrated apparatus specially adapted for creating libraries, screening libraries and for identifying library members",C,40,B,60,02
C40B60/04,Integrated apparatus specially adapted for both screening libraries and identifying library members,C,40,B,60,04
C40B60/06,Integrated apparatus specially adapted for both creating libraries and identifying library members,C,40,B,60,06
C40B60/08,Integrated apparatus specially adapted for both creating and screening libraries,C,40,B,60,08
C40B60/10,for identifying library members,C,40,B,60,10
C40B60/12,for screening libraries,C,40,B,60,12
C40B60/14,for creating libraries,C,40,B,60,14
C40B70/00,"Tags or labels specially adapted for combinatorial chemistry or libraries, e.g. fluorescent tags or bar codes",C,40,B,70,00
C40B80/00,"Linkers or spacers specially adapted for combinatorial chemistry or libraries, e.g. traceless linkers or safety-catch linkers",C,40,B,80,00
C40B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,C,40,B,99,00
C99,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,C,99,,,
C99Z,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,C,99,Z,,
C99Z99/00,Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section,C,99,Z,99,00
D,TEXTILES; PAPER,D,,,,
D01,NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING,D,01,,,
D01B,"MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING (crude extraction of asbestos fibres from ores B03B; apparatus for retting D01C)",D,01,B,,
D01B1/00,"Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks",D,01,B,1,00
D01B1/02,"Separating vegetable fibres from seeds, e.g. cotton",D,01,B,1,02
D01B1/04,Ginning,D,01,B,1,04
D01B1/06,"Roller gins, e.g. Macarthy type",D,01,B,1,06
D01B1/08,Saw gins,D,01,B,1,08
D01B1/10,Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves,D,01,B,1,10
D01B1/12,Rippling,D,01,B,1,12
D01B1/14,"Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating",D,01,B,1,14
D01B1/16,with devices dependent on a bending action to break or loosen fibre-bearing materials (crushing rollers D01B1/22),D,01,B,1,16
D01B1/18,with stamping devices,D,01,B,1,18
D01B1/20,with scraping devices,D,01,B,1,20
D01B1/22,with crushing or breaking rollers or plates,D,01,B,1,22
D01B1/24,with toothed or other pointed devices,D,01,B,1,24
D01B1/26,with beaters rotating about an axis parallel with the fibre bundle,D,01,B,1,26
D01B1/28,with beaters rotating about an axis perpendicular to the fibre bundle,D,01,B,1,28
D01B1/30,Details of machines,D,01,B,1,30
D01B1/32,Feeding arrangements,D,01,B,1,32
D01B1/34,Devices holding fibres or fibre-bearing materials during treatment,D,01,B,1,34
D01B1/36,"Conveying devices, e.g. moving bands or ropes",D,01,B,1,36
D01B1/38,Delivery or discharge arrangements,D,01,B,1,38
D01B1/40,Arrangements for disposing of non-fibrous materials,D,01,B,1,40
D01B1/42,employing liquids,D,01,B,1,42
D01B1/44,Framework; Casings; Coverings; Grids,D,01,B,1,44
D01B1/46,Driving arrangements,D,01,B,1,46
D01B1/48,Drying retted fibres,D,01,B,1,48
D01B1/50,"Obtaining fibres from other specified vegetable matter, e.g. peat, Spanish moss",D,01,B,1,50
D01B3/00,Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres (carbonising rags to recover animal fibres D01C5/00),D,01,B,3,00
D01B3/02,"De-burring machines or apparatus (de-burring arrangements forming part of or intimately associated with carding or drafting machines, e.g. burr-crushing rollers, D01G)",D,01,B,3,02
D01B3/025,{Removing pieces of metal},D,01,B,3,025
D01B3/04,Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres,D,01,B,3,04
D01B3/06,with circular movement of either wool or liquid,D,01,B,3,06
D01B3/08,with longitudinal movement of either wool or liquid,D,01,B,3,08
D01B3/10,Details of machines or apparatus,D,01,B,3,10
D01B5/00,Hackling or heckling machines (hand heckling tools D01G33/00),D,01,B,5,00
D01B5/02,Details,D,01,B,5,02
D01B5/04,"Apparatus for feeding, holding, or conveying materials to or in machines",D,01,B,5,04
D01B5/06,"Construction, mounting, or operating features of heckling devices",D,01,B,5,06
D01B5/08,"Arrangements for removing, or disposing of, tow or waste",D,01,B,5,08
D01B5/10,Touch pins or other ending devices,D,01,B,5,10
D01B5/12,Framework; Casings; Coverings,D,01,B,5,12
D01B5/14,Driving arrangements,D,01,B,5,14
D01B5/16,Arrangements for confining or removing dust or the like,D,01,B,5,16
D01B7/00,Obtaining silk fibres or filaments,D,01,B,7,00
D01B7/02,Cleaning or classifying silk cocoons,D,01,B,7,02
D01B7/04,Reeling silk,D,01,B,7,04
D01B7/06,Obtaining silk from cocoons or portions thereof not suitable for reeling (de-gumming silk D01C3/02),D,01,B,7,06
D01B9/00,Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments,D,01,B,9,00
D01C,CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES,D,01,C,,
D01C1/00,Treatment of vegetable material,D,01,C,1,00
D01C1/02,by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres,D,01,C,1,02
D01C1/04,Bacteriological retting,D,01,C,1,04
D01C3/00,"Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool (recovery of lanolin or wool wax C11B11/00)",D,01,C,3,00
D01C3/02,De-gumming silk,D,01,C,3,02
D01C5/00,"Carbonising rags, {threads or fabrics} to recover animal fibres, {i.e. chemical removal of vegetable impurities (treatment of threads or fabrics of animal fibres for other purposes than removal of vegetable impurities D06L or D06M)}",D,01,C,5,00
D01D,"MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS",D,01,D,,
D01D1/00,"Treatment of filament-forming or like material (working of plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29)",D,01,D,1,00
D01D1/02,Preparation of spinning solutions,D,01,D,1,02
D01D1/04,Melting filament-forming substances,D,01,D,1,04
D01D1/06,Feeding liquid to the spinning head (constructions of pumps F04),D,01,D,1,06
D01D1/065,{Addition and mixing of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt; Homogenising},D,01,D,1,065
D01D1/09,"Control of pressure, temperature or feeding rate",D,01,D,1,09
D01D1/10,Filtering or de-aerating the spinning solution or melt,D,01,D,1,10
D01D1/103,{De-aerating},D,01,D,1,103
D01D1/106,{Filtering},D,01,D,1,106
D01D4/00,"Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof ({D01D5/0069}, D01D5/24, D01D5/253, D01D5/28 take precedence)",D,01,D,4,00
D01D4/02,Spinnerettes (alloys therefor C22C),D,01,D,4,02
D01D4/022,{Processes or materials for the preparation of spinnerettes},D,01,D,4,022
D01D4/025,{Melt-blowing or solution-blowing dies},D,01,D,4,025
D01D4/027,{Spinnerettes containing inserts},D,01,D,4,027
D01D4/04,Cleaning spinnerettes or other parts of the spinnerette packs (cleaning in general B08B),D,01,D,4,04
D01D4/06,Distributing spinning solution or melt to spinning nozzles,D,01,D,4,06
D01D4/08,Supporting spinnerettes or other parts of spinnerette packs,D,01,D,4,08
D01D5/00,"Formation of filaments, threads, or the like",D,01,D,5,00
D01D5/0007,{Electro-spinning (non-woven fabrics produced by electro-spinning D04H1/728)},D,01,D,5,0007
D01D5/0015,{characterised by the initial state of the material},D,01,D,5,0015
D01D5/0023,{the material being a polymer melt},D,01,D,5,0023
D01D5/003,{the material being a polymer solution or dispersion (D01D5/0053 takes precedence)},D,01,D,5,003
D01D5/0038,"{the fibre formed by solvent evaporation, i.e. dry electro-spinning}",D,01,D,5,0038
D01D5/0046,"{the fibre formed by coagulation, i.e. wet electro-spinning}",D,01,D,5,0046
D01D5/0053,"{the material being a low molecular weight compound or an oligomer, and the fibres being formed by self-assembly}",D,01,D,5,0053
D01D5/0061,{characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus},D,01,D,5,0061
D01D5/0069,"{characterised by the spinning section, e.g. capillary tube, protrusion or pin}",D,01,D,5,0069
D01D5/0076,"{characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid (D01D5/0046 takes precedence)}",D,01,D,5,0076
D01D5/0084,"{Coating by electro-spinning, i.e. the electro-spun fibres are not removed from the collecting device but remain integral with it, e.g. coating of prostheses}",D,01,D,5,0084
D01D5/0092,"{characterised by the electrical field, e.g. combined with a magnetic fields, using biased or alternating fields}",D,01,D,5,0092
D01D5/02,Starting the formation,D,01,D,5,02
D01D5/04,Dry spinning methods {(D01D5/0038 takes precedence)},D,01,D,5,04
D01D5/06,Wet spinning methods {(D01D5/0046 takes precedence)},D,01,D,5,06
D01D5/08,Melt spinning methods {(D01D5/0023 takes precedence)},D,01,D,5,08
D01D5/082,{of mixed yarn},D,01,D,5,082
D01D5/084,"Heating filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes",D,01,D,5,084
D01D5/088,"Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes",D,01,D,5,088
D01D5/0885,{by means of a liquid},D,01,D,5,0885
D01D5/092,in shafts or chimneys,D,01,D,5,092
D01D5/096,"Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes",D,01,D,5,096
D01D5/098,with simultaneous stretching,D,01,D,5,098
D01D5/0985,{by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)},D,01,D,5,0985
D01D5/10,using organic materials,D,01,D,5,10
D01D5/11,Flash-spinning,D,01,D,5,11
D01D5/12,Stretch-spinning methods ({D01D5/098 takes precedence} finishing by stretching D02J1/22),D,01,D,5,12
D01D5/14,"with flowing liquid {or gaseous} stretching media {, e.g. solution-blowing}",D,01,D,5,14
D01D5/16,"using rollers, or like mechanical devices, e.g. snubbing pins",D,01,D,5,16
D01D5/18,by means of rotating spinnerets,D,01,D,5,18
D01D5/20,with varying denier along their length,D,01,D,5,20
D01D5/22,with a crimped or curled structure; with a special structure to simulate wool (producing crimped or curled effects in filaments or threads after formation D02G1/00),D,01,D,5,22
D01D5/23,"by asymmetrical cooling of filaments, threads, or the like, leaving the spinnerettes",D,01,D,5,23
D01D5/24,with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor (D01D5/38 takes precedence; producing tubes of plastic material B29D; addition of agents forming hollow filaments D01F1/08),D,01,D,5,24
D01D5/247,Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure,D,01,D,5,247
D01D5/253,with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor (D01D5/38 takes precedence),D,01,D,5,253
D01D5/26,Formation of staple fibres (by flash-spinning D01D5/11),D,01,D,5,26
D01D5/28,while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor,D,01,D,5,28
D01D5/30,Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor,D,01,D,5,30
D01D5/32,Side-by-side structure; Spinnerette packs therefor,D,01,D,5,32
D01D5/34,Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor,D,01,D,5,34
D01D5/36,Matrix structure; Spinnerette packs therefor,D,01,D,5,36
D01D5/38,"Formation of filaments, threads, or the like during polymerisation",D,01,D,5,38
D01D5/40,"by applying a shearing force to a dispersion or solution of filament formable polymers, e.g. by stirring",D,01,D,5,40
D01D5/42,by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films {or filaments},D,01,D,5,42
D01D5/423,{by fibrillation of films or filaments},D,01,D,5,423
D01D5/426,{by cutting films},D,01,D,5,426
D01D7/00,Collecting the newly-spun products ({D01D5/0076 takes precedence;} collecting newly-spun products with the imparting of twist D01H),D,01,D,7,00
D01D7/02,in centrifugal spinning pots,D,01,D,7,02
D01D10/00,"Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected (finishing D02J)",D,01,D,10,00
D01D10/02,Heat treatment (heating for finishing D02J13/00),D,01,D,10,02
D01D10/04,Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment,D,01,D,10,04
D01D10/0409,{on bobbins},D,01,D,10,0409
D01D10/0418,{as cakes or similar coreless thread packages},D,01,D,10,0418
D01D10/0427,{as hanks},D,01,D,10,0427
D01D10/0436,{while in continuous movement (forwarding filamentary material B65H51/00)},D,01,D,10,0436
D01D10/0445,{using rollers with mutually inclined axes},D,01,D,10,0445
D01D10/0454,{using reels},D,01,D,10,0454
D01D10/0463,{the filaments being maintained parallel},D,01,D,10,0463
D01D10/0472,{the filaments being supported on endless bands},D,01,D,10,0472
D01D10/0481,{the filaments passing through a tube},D,01,D,10,0481
D01D10/049,{as staple fibres},D,01,D,10,049
D01D10/06,Washing or drying,D,01,D,10,06
D01D11/00,Other features of manufacture,D,01,D,11,00
D01D11/02,Opening bundles to space the threads or filaments from one another,D,01,D,11,02
D01D11/04,Fixed guides,D,01,D,11,04
D01D11/06,Coating with spinning solutions or melts,D,01,D,11,06
D01D13/00,Complete machines for producing artificial threads,D,01,D,13,00
D01D13/02,Elements of machines in combination,D,01,D,13,02
D01F,"CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS",D,01,F,,
D01F1/00,General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like,D,01,F,1,00
D01F1/02,Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt (addition of substances to viscose D01F2/08),D,01,F,1,02
D01F1/04,Pigments,D,01,F,1,04
D01F1/06,Dyes,D,01,F,1,06
D01F1/07,for making fire- or flame-proof filaments,D,01,F,1,07
D01F1/08,for forming hollow filaments,D,01,F,1,08
D01F1/09,for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments,D,01,F,1,09
D01F1/10,Other agents for modifying properties,D,01,F,1,10
D01F1/103,{Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms},D,01,F,1,103
D01F1/106,"{Radiation shielding agents, e.g. absorbing, reflecting agents}",D,01,F,1,106
D01F2/00,Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof,D,01,F,2,00
D01F2/02,"from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts",D,01,F,2,02
D01F2/04,from cuprammonium solutions,D,01,F,2,04
D01F2/06,from viscose,D,01,F,2,06
D01F2/08,Composition of the spinning solution or the bath,D,01,F,2,08
D01F2/10,Addition to the spinning solution or spinning bath of substances which exert their effect equally well in either,D,01,F,2,10
D01F2/12,Addition of delustering agents to the spinning solution,D,01,F,2,12
D01F2/14,Addition of pigments,D,01,F,2,14
D01F2/16,Addition of dyes to the spinning solution,D,01,F,2,16
D01F2/18,Addition to the spinning solution of substances to influence ripening,D,01,F,2,18
D01F2/20,for the manufacture of hollow threads,D,01,F,2,20
D01F2/22,by the dry spinning process,D,01,F,2,22
D01F2/24,from cellulose derivatives,D,01,F,2,24
D01F2/26,from nitrocellulose,D,01,F,2,26
D01F2/28,"from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate",D,01,F,2,28
D01F2/30,by the dry spinning process,D,01,F,2,30
D01F4/00,Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof,D,01,F,4,00
D01F4/02,from fibroin,D,01,F,4,02
D01F4/04,from casein,D,01,F,4,04
D01F4/06,"from globulins, e.g. groundnut protein",D,01,F,4,06
D01F6/00,Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof,D,01,F,6,00
D01F6/02,from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,01,F,6,02
D01F6/04,from polyolefins,D,01,F,6,04
D01F6/06,from polypropylene,D,01,F,6,06
D01F6/08,from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons,D,01,F,6,08
D01F6/10,from polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride,D,01,F,6,10
D01F6/12,from polymers of fluorinated hydrocarbons,D,01,F,6,12
D01F6/14,"from polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals",D,01,F,6,14
D01F6/16,"from polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated organic esters, e.g. polyacrylic esters, polyvinyl acetate",D,01,F,6,16
D01F6/18,"from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide",D,01,F,6,18
D01F6/20,from polymers of cyclic compounds with one carbon-to-carbon double bond in the side chain,D,01,F,6,20
D01F6/22,from polystyrene,D,01,F,6,22
D01F6/24,from polymers of aliphatic compounds with more than one carbon-to-carbon double bond,D,01,F,6,24
D01F6/26,from other polymers,D,01,F,6,26
D01F6/28,from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,01,F,6,28
D01F6/30,comprising olefins as the major constituent,D,01,F,6,30
D01F6/32,comprising halogenated hydrocarbons as the major constituent,D,01,F,6,32
D01F6/34,"comprising unsaturated alcohols, acetals or ketals as the major constituent",D,01,F,6,34
D01F6/36,comprising unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated organic esters as the major constituent,D,01,F,6,36
D01F6/38,comprising unsaturated nitriles as the major constituent,D,01,F,6,38
D01F6/40,"Modacrylic fibres, i.e. containing 35 to 85% acrylonitrile",D,01,F,6,40
D01F6/42,comprising cyclic compounds containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond in the side chain as major constituent,D,01,F,6,42
D01F6/44,from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds,D,01,F,6,44
D01F6/46,of polyolefins,D,01,F,6,46
D01F6/48,of polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons,D,01,F,6,48
D01F6/50,"of polyalcohols, polyacetals or polyketals",D,01,F,6,50
D01F6/52,of polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated esters,D,01,F,6,52
D01F6/54,of polymers of unsaturated nitriles,D,01,F,6,54
D01F6/56,of polymers of cyclic compounds with one carbon-to-carbon double bond in the side chain,D,01,F,6,56
D01F6/58,from homopolycondensation products,D,01,F,6,58
D01F6/60,from polyamides (from polyamino acids or polypeptides D01F6/68),D,01,F,6,60
D01F6/605,{from aromatic polyamides},D,01,F,6,605
D01F6/62,from polyesters,D,01,F,6,62
D01F6/625,"{derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones}",D,01,F,6,625
D01F6/64,from polycarbonates,D,01,F,6,64
D01F6/66,from polyethers,D,01,F,6,66
D01F6/665,"{from polyetherketones, e.g. PEEK}",D,01,F,6,665
D01F6/68,from polyaminoacids or polypeptides,D,01,F,6,68
D01F6/70,from polyurethanes,D,01,F,6,70
D01F6/72,from polyureas,D,01,F,6,72
D01F6/74,"from polycondensates of cyclic compounds, e.g. polyimides, polybenzimidazoles",D,01,F,6,74
D01F6/76,from other polycondensation products,D,01,F,6,76
D01F6/765,{from polyarylene sulfides},D,01,F,6,765
D01F6/78,from copolycondensation products,D,01,F,6,78
D01F6/80,from copolyamides,D,01,F,6,80
D01F6/805,{from aromatic copolyamides},D,01,F,6,805
D01F6/82,from polyester amides or polyether amides,D,01,F,6,82
D01F6/84,from copolyesters,D,01,F,6,84
D01F6/86,from polyetheresters,D,01,F,6,86
D01F6/88,from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds,D,01,F,6,88
D01F6/90,of polyamides,D,01,F,6,90
D01F6/905,{of aromatic polyamides},D,01,F,6,905
D01F6/92,of polyesters,D,01,F,6,92
D01F6/94,of other polycondensation products,D,01,F,6,94
D01F6/96,from other synthetic polymers,D,01,F,6,96
D01F8/00,"Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof",D,01,F,8,00
D01F8/02,"from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins",D,01,F,8,02
D01F8/04,from synthetic polymers,D,01,F,8,04
D01F8/06,with at least one polyolefin as constituent,D,01,F,8,06
D01F8/08,with at least one polyacrylonitrile as constituent,D,01,F,8,08
D01F8/10,with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent,D,01,F,8,10
D01F8/12,with at least one polyamide as constituent,D,01,F,8,12
D01F8/14,with at least one polyester as constituent,D,01,F,8,14
D01F8/16,with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent,D,01,F,8,16
D01F8/18,from other substances,D,01,F,8,18
D01F9/00,Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments,D,01,F,9,00
D01F9/02,"of reaction products of rubber with acids or acid anhydrides, e.g. sulfur dioxide",D,01,F,9,02
D01F9/04,of alginates,D,01,F,9,04
D01F9/08,"of inorganic material (working or processing of metal wire B21F; from softened glass, minerals or slags C03B37/00)",D,01,F,9,08
D01F9/10,by decomposition of organic substances (D01F9/12 takes precedence),D,01,F,9,10
D01F9/12,Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof,D,01,F,9,12
D01F9/127,"by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon gases or vapours {or other carbon-containing compounds in the form of gas or vapour, e.g. carbon monoxide, alcohols}",D,01,F,9,127
D01F9/1271,{Alkanes or cycloalkanes},D,01,F,9,1271
D01F9/1272,{Methane},D,01,F,9,1272
D01F9/1273,"{Alkenes, alkynes}",D,01,F,9,1273
D01F9/1274,{Butadiene},D,01,F,9,1274
D01F9/1275,{Acetylene},D,01,F,9,1275
D01F9/1276,"{Aromatics, e.g. toluene}",D,01,F,9,1276
D01F9/1277,{Other organic compounds},D,01,F,9,1277
D01F9/1278,{Carbon monoxide},D,01,F,9,1278
D01F9/133,Apparatus therefor,D,01,F,9,133
D01F9/14,by decomposition of organic filaments,D,01,F,9,14
D01F9/145,from pitch or distillation residues,D,01,F,9,145
D01F9/15,from coal pitch,D,01,F,9,15
D01F9/155,from petroleum pitch,D,01,F,9,155
D01F9/16,"from products of vegetable origin or derivatives thereof, e.g. from cellulose acetate (D01F9/18 takes precedence)",D,01,F,9,16
D01F9/17,from lignin,D,01,F,9,17
D01F9/18,"from proteins, e.g. from wool",D,01,F,9,18
D01F9/20,"from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products (D01F9/145, D01F9/16, D01F9/18 take precedence)",D,01,F,9,20
D01F9/21,from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,01,F,9,21
D01F9/22,from polyacrylonitriles,D,01,F,9,22
D01F9/225,{from stabilised polyacrylonitriles},D,01,F,9,225
D01F9/24,from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,01,F,9,24
D01F9/245,{from polyurethanes},D,01,F,9,245
D01F9/26,from polyesters,D,01,F,9,26
D01F9/28,from polyamides,D,01,F,9,28
D01F9/30,from aromatic polyamides,D,01,F,9,30
D01F9/32,Apparatus therefor,D,01,F,9,32
D01F9/322,{for manufacturing filaments from pitch},D,01,F,9,322
D01F9/324,{for manufacturing filaments from products of vegetable origin},D,01,F,9,324
D01F9/326,{for manufacturing filaments from proteins},D,01,F,9,326
D01F9/328,"{for manufacturing filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation, or polymerisation products}",D,01,F,9,328
D01F11/00,Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture,D,01,F,11,00
D01F11/02,"of cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins",D,01,F,11,02
D01F11/04,of synthetic polymers,D,01,F,11,04
D01F11/06,of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,01,F,11,06
D01F11/08,of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,01,F,11,08
D01F11/10,of carbon,D,01,F,11,10
D01F11/12,with inorganic substances {Intercalation},D,01,F,11,12
D01F11/121,"{Halogen, halogenic acids or their salts}",D,01,F,11,121
D01F11/122,"{Oxygen, oxygen-generating compounds (anode oxidising D01F11/16)}",D,01,F,11,122
D01F11/123,{Oxides},D,01,F,11,123
D01F11/124,"{Boron, borides, boron nitrides}",D,01,F,11,124
D01F11/125,{Carbon},D,01,F,11,125
D01F11/126,{Carbides (boron-comprising compounds D01F11/124; nitrogen carbide D01F11/128)},D,01,F,11,126
D01F11/127,{Metals (metal depositing by electrolysis D01F11/16; metal alloys with reinforcing carbon fibres C22C49/14)},D,01,F,11,127
D01F11/128,"{Nitrides, nitrogen carbides (nitrogen borides D01F11/124)}",D,01,F,11,128
D01F11/129,{Intercalated carbon- or graphite fibres},D,01,F,11,129
D01F11/14,"with organic compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds",D,01,F,11,14
D01F11/16,by physicochemical methods,D,01,F,11,16
D01F13/00,"Recovery of starting material, waste material or solvents during the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like",D,01,F,13,00
D01F13/02,"of cellulose, cellulose derivatives or proteins {(recovery of sodium sulfate from coagulation baths C01D5/006)}",D,01,F,13,02
D01F13/04,of synthetic polymers,D,01,F,13,04
D01G,"PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING (winding or unwinding, conducting or guiding laps, webs, slivers or rovings in general, sliver or roving cans, depositing in sliver or roving cabs B65H; preparation of fibres for paper-making D21)",D,01,G,,
D01G1/00,"Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling",D,01,G,1,00
D01G1/02,to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form,D,01,G,1,02
D01G1/022,{by solvents},D,01,G,1,022
D01G1/025,"{by thermic means, e.g. laser}",D,01,G,1,025
D01G1/027,{by freezing},D,01,G,1,027
D01G1/04,by cutting,D,01,G,1,04
D01G1/06,"Converting tows to slivers or yarns, e.g. in direct spinning (drafting arrangements, twisting arrangements D01H)",D,01,G,1,06
D01G1/08,by stretching or abrading,D,01,G,1,08
D01G1/081,{with preferential breaking zones},D,01,G,1,081
D01G1/083,"{obtained by mechanical means, e.g. by squeezing}",D,01,G,1,083
D01G1/085,{obtained by thermic means},D,01,G,1,085
D01G1/086,{by freezing},D,01,G,1,086
D01G1/088,{obtained by electric or electro-static means},D,01,G,1,088
D01G1/10,by cutting,D,01,G,1,10
D01G3/00,Roughening of fibres,D,01,G,3,00
D01G5/00,"Separating, e.g. sorting, fibres (separating fibres of differing lengths in silk-dressing machines D01G17/00; in combing machines D01G19/00)",D,01,G,5,00
D01G7/00,Breaking or opening fibre bales,D,01,G,7,00
D01G7/02,by means of beater arms,D,01,G,7,02
D01G7/04,by means of toothed members,D,01,G,7,04
D01G7/06,Details of apparatus or machines,D,01,G,7,06
D01G7/08,Arrangements for feeding bales to comminuting elements,D,01,G,7,08
D01G7/10,Arrangements for discharging fibres,D,01,G,7,10
D01G7/12,Framework; Casings; Coverings; Grids,D,01,G,7,12
D01G7/14,Driving arrangements,D,01,G,7,14
D01G9/00,"Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton (scutching flax or like fibres D01B; making cellulose wadding in papermaking machines D21F11/14)",D,01,G,9,00
D01G9/02,by agitation within a moving receptacle,D,01,G,9,02
D01G9/04,by means of beater arms,D,01,G,9,04
D01G9/06,by means of toothed members,D,01,G,9,06
D01G9/08,by means of air draught arrangements,D,01,G,9,08
D01G9/10,using foraminous cylinders (foraminous suction cylinders for lap-forming D01G25/00),D,01,G,9,10
D01G9/12,Combinations of opening or cleaning machines,D,01,G,9,12
D01G9/14,Details of machines or apparatus,D,01,G,9,14
D01G9/16,Feeding arrangements (fibre-feeding apparatus of general application in fibre-treating machines D01G23/00),D,01,G,9,16
D01G9/18,Arrangements for discharging fibres,D,01,G,9,18
D01G9/20,Framework; Casings; Coverings; Grids,D,01,G,9,20
D01G9/22,Driving arrangements,D,01,G,9,22
D01G11/00,Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use,D,01,G,11,00
D01G11/02,"Opening, unravelling, or teasing ropes or like fibrous strands to obtain fibres for re-use",D,01,G,11,02
D01G11/04,Opening rags to obtain fibres for re-use (mechanical treatment of rags for paper-making D21B),D,01,G,11,04
D01G13/00,"Mixing, e.g. blending, fibres; Mixing non-fibrous materials with fibres (mixing of fibres combined with other operations, e.g. bale-breaking of fibre-opening, see appropriate groups for such operations)",D,01,G,13,00
D01G15/00,Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines (de-burring apparatus or machines operating independently D01B),D,01,G,15,00
D01G15/02,Carding machines,D,01,G,15,02
D01G15/04,with worker and stripper or like rollers operating in association with a main cylinder,D,01,G,15,04
D01G15/06,Garnett machines,D,01,G,15,06
D01G15/08,with flats or like members or endless card sheets operating in association with a main cylinder,D,01,G,15,08
D01G15/10,"with other apparatus, e.g. drafting devices, in integral or closely-associated combination (web-dividing apparatus D01G15/46; burr-crushing or removing arrangements D01G15/94)",D,01,G,15,10
D01G15/12,Details,D,01,G,15,12
D01G15/14,"Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing",D,01,G,15,14
D01G15/16,Main cylinders; Breasts,D,01,G,15,16
D01G15/18,Workers; Strippers; Doffers (doffers specially adapted for web dividing D01G15/54),D,01,G,15,18
D01G15/20,Feed rollers; Takers-in,D,01,G,15,20
D01G15/22,Fancies,D,01,G,15,22
D01G15/24,Flats or like members,D,01,G,15,24
D01G15/26,Arrangements or disposition of carding elements,D,01,G,15,26
D01G15/28,Supporting arrangements for carding elements; Arrangements for adjusting relative positions of carding elements,D,01,G,15,28
D01G15/30,Bends,D,01,G,15,30
D01G15/32,Framework; Casings; Coverings,D,01,G,15,32
D01G15/34,Grids; Dirt knives; Angle blades,D,01,G,15,34
D01G15/36,Driving or speed control arrangements,D,01,G,15,36
D01G15/38,for use during the grinding of card clothing,D,01,G,15,38
D01G15/40,"Feeding apparatus (fibre-feeding apparatus of general application to fibre-treating machines, e.g. hopper feeders D01G23/00)",D,01,G,15,40
D01G15/42,Feeding from laps,D,01,G,15,42
D01G15/44,Intermediate feeds,D,01,G,15,44
D01G15/46,Doffing or like arrangements for removing fibres from carding elements; Web-dividing apparatus; Condensers (lap-forming devices D01G25/00; fibre condensing guides D01H5/72),D,01,G,15,46
D01G15/465,"{Doffing arrangements for removing fibres using, or cooperating with, pneumatic means}",D,01,G,15,465
D01G15/48,Stripping-combs,D,01,G,15,48
D01G15/50,Stripping-rollers or like devices,D,01,G,15,50
D01G15/52,Web-dividing arrangements,D,01,G,15,52
D01G15/54,employing doffers specially adapted for web dividing,D,01,G,15,54
D01G15/56,employing tapes,D,01,G,15,56
D01G15/58,Sliver or like rubbing apparatus,D,01,G,15,58
D01G15/60,Constructions of rubbing leathers,D,01,G,15,60
D01G15/62,Slubbing-winding apparatus (winding apparatus of general application to the winding of filamentary material B65H),D,01,G,15,62
D01G15/64,Drafting or twisting apparatus associated with doffing arrangements or with web-dividing apparatus,D,01,G,15,64
D01G15/66,with arrangements inserting false twist (false-twist devices D01H),D,01,G,15,66
D01G15/68,"with arrangements inserting permanent twist, e.g. spinning",D,01,G,15,68
D01G15/70,Arrangements for producing decorative or fancy effects in products,D,01,G,15,70
D01G15/72,Arrangements for returning waste to be re-carded,D,01,G,15,72
D01G15/74,Air draught arrangements (air draught arrangements for stripping or for removing dust or fly D01G15/76),D,01,G,15,74
D01G15/76,Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area,D,01,G,15,76
D01G15/763,"{by suction or blowing (D01G15/785, D01G15/805, D01G15/825 take precedence)}",D,01,G,15,763
D01G15/766,{Cleaning hand tools},D,01,G,15,766
D01G15/78,Arrangements for stripping flats,D,01,G,15,78
D01G15/785,{by suction or blowing},D,01,G,15,785
D01G15/80,Arrangements for stripping cylinders or rollers,D,01,G,15,80
D01G15/805,{by suction or blowing},D,01,G,15,805
D01G15/82,"Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like",D,01,G,15,82
D01G15/825,{by suction or blowing},D,01,G,15,825
D01G15/84,Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for (arrangements for driving carding-machine elements during grinding D01G15/38; grinding card clothing B24B),D,01,G,15,84
D01G15/86,with flexible non-metallic backing,D,01,G,15,86
D01G15/88,formed from metal sheets or strips,D,01,G,15,88
D01G15/90,"Lags, e.g. for jute cards",D,01,G,15,90
D01G15/92,Attaching card clothing to carding elements,D,01,G,15,92
D01G15/94,Burr-crushing or removing arrangements,D,01,G,15,94
D01G15/96,Burr-crushing rollers,D,01,G,15,96
D01G15/98,Morel or like apparatus,D,01,G,15,98
D01G17/00,Silk-dressing machines,D,01,G,17,00
D01G19/00,Combing machines,D,01,G,19,00
D01G19/02,"with pinned circles, e.g. Noble",D,01,G,19,02
D01G19/04,"with pinned cylinders, e.g. rectilinear",D,01,G,19,04
D01G19/06,Details,D,01,G,19,06
D01G19/08,Feeding apparatus,D,01,G,19,08
D01G19/10,"Construction, mounting, or operating features of combing elements",D,01,G,19,10
D01G19/105,{Combing cylinders (needle bars D01H5/14)},D,01,G,19,105
D01G19/12,"Devices for laying or holding fibres in combs, e.g. dabbing brushes",D,01,G,19,12
D01G19/14,Drawing-off and delivery apparatus,D,01,G,19,14
D01G19/16,Nipper mechanisms,D,01,G,19,16
D01G19/18,"Roller, or roller and apron, devices, e.g. operating to draw-off fibres continuously",D,01,G,19,18
D01G19/20,operating to draw-off fibres intermittently,D,01,G,19,20
D01G19/22,"Arrangements for removing, or disposing of, noil or waste",D,01,G,19,22
D01G19/24,Framework; Casings; Coverings,D,01,G,19,24
D01G19/26,Driving arrangements,D,01,G,19,26
D01G19/28,Air draught or like pneumatic arrangements,D,01,G,19,28
D01G19/30,Heating arrangements,D,01,G,19,30
D01G21/00,"Combinations of machines, apparatus, or processes, e.g. for continuous processing (D01G1/06, D01G9/12, D01G15/46, D01G15/94 take precedence)",D,01,G,21,00
D01G23/00,Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines (D01G21/00 takes precedence; intermediate feeds in carding machines D01G15/40),D,01,G,23,00
D01G23/02,Hoppers; Delivery shoots,D,01,G,23,02
D01G23/04,with means for controlling the feed,D,01,G,23,04
D01G23/045,{by successive weighing; Weighing hoppers},D,01,G,23,045
D01G23/06,"Arrangements in which a machine or apparatus is regulated in response to changes in the volume or weight of fibres fed, e.g. piano motions (arrangements in which draft is regulated in response to irregularities in fibre supply D01H)",D,01,G,23,06
D01G23/08,Air draught or like pneumatic arrangements,D,01,G,23,08
D01G25/00,Lap-forming devices not integral with machines specified above (forming mats or batts of continuous filaments for non-woven fabrics D04H),D,01,G,25,00
D01G27/00,"Lap- or sliver-winding devices, e.g. for products of cotton scutchers, jute cards, or worsted gill boxes",D,01,G,27,00
D01G27/02,with lap-roll or the like loaded to provide firm packages,D,01,G,27,02
D01G27/04,with automatic discharge of lap-roll or the like,D,01,G,27,04
D01G29/00,"Arrangements for lubricating fibres, e.g. in gill boxes (processes involving the use of particular lubricants D06M15/00)",D,01,G,29,00
D01G31/00,"Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions (safety devices of general application F16P; indicating devices of general application G08B)",D,01,G,31,00
D01G31/003,{Detection and removal of impurities},D,01,G,31,003
D01G31/006,{On-line measurement and recording of process and product parameters},D,01,G,31,006
D01G33/00,Hand tools for treatment of fibres,D,01,G,33,00
D01G35/00,Treatment of oakum,D,01,G,35,00
D01G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,D,01,G,99,00
D01G99/005,{Conditioning of textile fibre during treatment before spinning (conditioning during spinning or twisting D01H13/30)},D,01,G,99,005
D01H,"SPINNING OR TWISTING (twisting oakum D01G35/00; crimping or curling of fibres, filaments, or yarns D02G1/00)",D,01,H,,
D01H1/00,"Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously (open-end spinning machines D01H4/00  {; doubling of yarns B65H54/00+T; doubled, plied or cabled threads D02G3/28, e.g. using hollow spindles D02G3/283; spin-twisting D02G3/281; threads with alternately ""S"" and ""Z"" direction of twist, e.g. self-twist process, D02G3/286; wrapping strands of filaments or staple fibres by a binder yarn D02G3/38})",D,01,H,1,00
D01H1/003,"{Twisting machines in which twist is imparted from the supply packages, e.g. uptwist}",D,01,H,1,003
D01H1/006,{Twisting machines in which twist is imparted at the paying-out and take-up stations},D,01,H,1,006
D01H1/02,ring type {(arrangements with two or more spinning or twisting devices in combination D01H7/90)},D,01,H,1,02
D01H1/025,{with a condensing device between drafting system and spinning unit},D,01,H,1,025
D01H1/04,flyer type,D,01,H,1,04
D01H1/06,cap type,D,01,H,1,06
D01H1/08,"cup, pot or disc type, in which annular masses of yarn are formed by centrifugal action",D,01,H,1,08
D01H1/10,"for imparting multiple twist, e.g. two-for-one twisting",D,01,H,1,10
D01H1/101,{in which multiple twist is imparted at the take-up stations},D,01,H,1,101
D01H1/103,{Two-for-one twisting},D,01,H,1,103
D01H1/105,"{Arrangements using hollow spindles, i.e. the yarns are running through the spindle of the unwound bobbins}",D,01,H,1,105
D01H1/106,{Two-for-one twisting},D,01,H,1,106
D01H1/108,{for two or more supply bobbins one on top of the other},D,01,H,1,108
D01H1/11,"Spinning by false-twisting {(twisting by false-twisting D01H7/92; D02G3/28; increasing the strength of a roving or sliver by false-twisting D01H7/92, during drafting D01H5/28)}",D,01,H,1,11
D01H1/115,using pneumatic means,D,01,H,1,115
D01H1/14,Details (drafting arrangements D01H5/00; twisting arrangements D01H7/00),D,01,H,1,14
D01H1/16,Framework; Casings; Coverings {Removal of heat; Means for generating overpressure of air against infiltration of dust; Ducts for electric cables},D,01,H,1,16
D01H1/162,{for ring type},D,01,H,1,162
D01H1/164,{for flyer type},D,01,H,1,164
D01H1/166,{for two-for-one type},D,01,H,1,166
D01H1/168,{Arrangements for the sound-dampening of the machines (in general G10K11/00)},D,01,H,1,168
D01H1/18,Supports for supply packages,D,01,H,1,18
D01H1/183,{Overhead suspension devices},D,01,H,1,183
D01H1/186,{for supplying from cans},D,01,H,1,186
D01H1/20,"Driving or stopping arrangements (for open-end spinning machines D01H4/12, D01H4/20, D01H4/42; safety devices D01H13/14)",D,01,H,1,20
D01H1/22,for rollers {of drafting machines; Roller speed control}(regulating or varying draft D01H5/32),D,01,H,1,22
D01H1/24,"for twisting {or spinning} arrangements, e.g. spindles (braking arrangements for spindles D01H7/22; interrelated flyer and bobbin drive mechanisms D01H7/50)",D,01,H,1,24
D01H1/241,driven by belt,D,01,H,1,241
D01H1/242,driven by toothed wheels,D,01,H,1,242
D01H1/243,driven by friction discs,D,01,H,1,243
D01H1/244,each spindle driven by an electric motor,D,01,H,1,244
D01H1/26,with two or more speeds; with variable-speed arrangements,D,01,H,1,26
D01H1/28,for two or more machine elements possessing different characteristics but in operative association,D,01,H,1,28
D01H1/30,with two or more speeds; with variable-speed arrangements,D,01,H,1,30
D01H1/305,{Speed control of the spindles in response to the displacements of the ring rail},D,01,H,1,305
D01H1/32,for complete machines,D,01,H,1,32
D01H1/34,"with two or more speeds; with variable-speed arrangements {, e.g. variation of machine speed according to growing bobbin diameter (responsive to reduction in material tension D01H13/16)}",D,01,H,1,34
D01H1/36,"Package-shaping arrangements, e.g. building motions {, e.g. control for the traversing stroke of ring rails; Stopping ring rails in a predetermined position}",D,01,H,1,36
D01H1/365,{for flyer type},D,01,H,1,365
D01H1/38,"Arrangements for winding reserve lengths of yarn on take-up packages {or spindles}, e.g. transfer tails",D,01,H,1,38
D01H1/385,{Removing waste reserve lengths from spindles},D,01,H,1,385
D01H1/40,Arrangements for connecting continuously-delivered material to bobbins or the like,D,01,H,1,40
D01H1/42,"Guards or protectors for yarns or threads, e.g. separator plates, anti-ballooning devices (anti-ballooning devices on spindles D01H7/18)",D,01,H,1,42
D01H1/422,{Separator plates},D,01,H,1,422
D01H1/425,{Anti-ballooning rings},D,01,H,1,425
D01H1/427,"{Anti-ballooning cylinders, e.g. for two-for-one twist machine (with combined cleaning effect D01H11/00)}",D,01,H,1,427
D01H3/00,"Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up intermittently, e.g. mules",D,01,H,3,00
D01H3/02,Details (drafting arrangements D01H5/00; twisting arrangements D01H7/00),D,01,H,3,02
D01H3/04,Carriages; Mechanisms effecting carriage movements,D,01,H,3,04
D01H3/06,Carriages; Carriage rails; Squaring motions,D,01,H,3,06
D01H3/08,Drawing-out or taking-in motions,D,01,H,3,08
D01H3/10,"Moving-creel arrangements, e.g. for twiners",D,01,H,3,10
D01H3/12,Package-shaping motions; Faller arrangements,D,01,H,3,12
D01H3/14,Roller-driving arrangements,D,01,H,3,14
D01H3/16,"Spindle-driving arrangements (spindles, spindle bearings, spindle supports D01H7/04)",D,01,H,3,16
D01H3/18,Tin rollers; Driving arrangements intimately associated with tin rollers,D,01,H,3,18
D01H3/20,Spindle-driving arrangements during drawing-out or backing-off,D,01,H,3,20
D01H3/22,Spindle-driving arrangements during taking-in,D,01,H,3,22
D01H3/24,Quadrant motions; Nosing motions,D,01,H,3,24
D01H3/26,Driving or stopping arrangements not otherwise provided for; Locking motions (safety devices D01H13/14 ){; Control of machines},D,01,H,3,26
D01H4/00,Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques {(arrangements with two or more spinning or twisting devices of different types in combination D01H7/90)},D,01,H,4,00
D01H4/02,"imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex",D,01,H,4,02
D01H4/04,imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface,D,01,H,4,04
D01H4/06,"co-operating with suction means (D01H4/08, D01H4/16 take precedence)",D,01,H,4,06
D01H4/08,"Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor",D,01,H,4,08
D01H4/10,Rotors,D,01,H,4,10
D01H4/12,Rotor bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping (control therefor D01H4/42),D,01,H,4,12
D01H4/14,Rotor driven by an electric motor,D,01,H,4,14
D01H4/16,"Friction spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a pair of closely spaced friction drums, e.g. at least one suction drum {(false twisting with friction drums D01H1/11)}",D,01,H,4,16
D01H4/18,"Friction drums, e.g. arrangement of suction holes",D,01,H,4,18
D01H4/20,Drum bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping (control therefor D01H4/42),D,01,H,4,20
D01H4/22,Cleaning of running surfaces,D,01,H,4,22
D01H4/24,in rotor spinning,D,01,H,4,24
D01H4/26,in friction spinning,D,01,H,4,26
D01H4/28,using electrostatic fields,D,01,H,4,28
D01H4/30,"Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres {, e.g. using guide-rolls}",D,01,H,4,30
D01H4/32,using opening rollers {(stopping of rovings or slivers D01H13/18)},D,01,H,4,32
D01H4/34,using air-jet streams,D,01,H,4,34
D01H4/36,with means for taking away impurities,D,01,H,4,36
D01H4/38,Channels for feeding fibres to the yarn forming region,D,01,H,4,38
D01H4/40,"Removing running yarn from the yarn forming region, e.g. using tubes",D,01,H,4,40
D01H4/42,Control of driving or stopping,D,01,H,4,42
D01H4/44,in rotor spinning,D,01,H,4,44
D01H4/46,in friction spinning,D,01,H,4,46
D01H4/48,Piecing arrangements; Control therefor {(stopping roving D01H13/18)},D,01,H,4,48
D01H4/50,for rotor spinning,D,01,H,4,50
D01H4/52,for friction spinning,D,01,H,4,52
D01H5/00,Drafting machines or arrangements {; Threading of roving into drafting machine},D,01,H,5,00
D01H5/005,{Arrangements for feeding or conveying the slivers to the drafting machine},D,01,H,5,005
D01H5/02,Gill boxes or other drafting machines employing fallers or like pinned bars,D,01,H,5,02
D01H5/04,with pinned bars actuated by screw members,D,01,H,5,04
D01H5/06,Intersecting gill boxes,D,01,H,5,06
D01H5/08,"with bars connected by links, chains, or the like",D,01,H,5,08
D01H5/10,with pinned bars unconnected with each other but actuated through pressure of one against another,D,01,H,5,10
D01H5/12,Details,D,01,H,5,12
D01H5/14,Pinned bars,D,01,H,5,14
D01H5/16,Framework; Casings; Coverings,D,01,H,5,16
D01H5/18,Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars,D,01,H,5,18
D01H5/20,in which fibres are controlled by contact with stationary or reciprocating surfaces,D,01,H,5,20
D01H5/22,in which fibres are controlled by rollers only,D,01,H,5,22
D01H5/24,with porcupines or like pinned rotary members,D,01,H,5,24
D01H5/26,in which fibres are controlled by one or more endless aprons,D,01,H,5,26
D01H5/28,in which fibres are controlled by inserting twist during drafting,D,01,H,5,28
D01H5/30,"incorporating arrangements for severing continuous filaments, e.g. in direct spinning (converting tows to slivers or yarns D01G1/06)",D,01,H,5,30
D01H5/32,Regulating or varying draft,D,01,H,5,32
D01H5/34,by manual adjustments,D,01,H,5,34
D01H5/36,"according to a pre-arranged pattern, e.g. to produce slubs",D,01,H,5,36
D01H5/38,in response to irregularities in material {; Measuring irregularities},D,01,H,5,38
D01H5/385,{employing hydraulic or pneumatic time-delay devices},D,01,H,5,385
D01H5/40,employing mechanical time-delay devices,D,01,H,5,40
D01H5/42,employing electrical time-delay devices,D,01,H,5,42
D01H5/44,"Adjusting drafting elements, e.g. altering ratch",D,01,H,5,44
D01H5/46,Loading arrangements,D,01,H,5,46
D01H5/48,using weights,D,01,H,5,48
D01H5/50,using springs,D,01,H,5,50
D01H5/505,{for top roller arms},D,01,H,5,505
D01H5/52,using fluid pressure,D,01,H,5,52
D01H5/525,{for top roller arms},D,01,H,5,525
D01H5/54,using magnetic arrangements,D,01,H,5,54
D01H5/56,Supports for drafting elements,D,01,H,5,56
D01H5/565,{Top roller arms},D,01,H,5,565
D01H5/58,Arrangements for traversing drafting elements,D,01,H,5,58
D01H5/60,Arrangements maintaining drafting elements free of fibre accumulations,D,01,H,5,60
D01H5/62,Non-rotary cleaning pads or plates; Scrapers,D,01,H,5,62
D01H5/625,{in cooperation with suction or blowing means},D,01,H,5,625
D01H5/64,Rollers or aprons with cleaning surfaces,D,01,H,5,64
D01H5/645,{in cooperation with suction or blowing means},D,01,H,5,645
D01H5/66,Suction devices {exclusively; (D01H5/625 and D01H5/645 take precedence; in cooperation with thread breakage detecting means D01H13/1691)},D,01,H,5,66
D01H5/68,Suction end-catchers,D,01,H,5,68
D01H5/70,Constructional features of drafting elements,D,01,H,5,70
D01H5/72,Fibre-condensing guides,D,01,H,5,72
D01H5/74,Rollers {or roller bearings},D,01,H,5,74
D01H5/76,Loose-boss assemblies,D,01,H,5,76
D01H5/78,with flutes or other integral surface characteristics,D,01,H,5,78
D01H5/80,with covers; Cots or covers,D,01,H,5,80
D01H5/82,Arrangements for coupling roller sections,D,01,H,5,82
D01H5/84,Porcupines,D,01,H,5,84
D01H5/86,Aprons; Apron supports; Apron tensioning arrangements,D,01,H,5,86
D01H5/88,Cradles; Tensors,D,01,H,5,88
D01H7/00,Spinning or twisting arrangements (for open-end spinning D01H4/00),D,01,H,7,00
D01H7/02,for imparting permanent twist,D,01,H,7,02
D01H7/04,Spindles,D,01,H,7,04
D01H7/041,{Spindles with sliding contact bearings (D01H7/045 takes precedence)},D,01,H,7,041
D01H7/042,{Spindles with rolling contact bearings (D01H7/045 takes precedence)},D,01,H,7,042
D01H7/044,{Spindles with fluid bearings},D,01,H,7,044
D01H7/045,"{Spindles provided with flexible mounting elements for damping vibration or noise, or for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces due to rotation (in general F16F15/00)}",D,01,H,7,045
D01H7/047,{with springs},D,01,H,7,047
D01H7/048,{with means using plastic deformation of members},D,01,H,7,048
D01H7/06,Stationary spindles with package-holding sleeves,D,01,H,7,06
D01H7/08,Mounting arrangements,D,01,H,7,08
D01H7/10,"Spindle supports; Rails; Rail supports, e.g. poker guides",D,01,H,7,10
D01H7/12,Bolsters; Bearings,D,01,H,7,12
D01H7/14,Holding-down arrangements,D,01,H,7,14
D01H7/16,Arrangements for coupling bobbins or like to spindles,D,01,H,7,16
D01H7/18,Arrangements on spindles for suppressing yarn balloons,D,01,H,7,18
D01H7/20,Lubricating arrangements,D,01,H,7,20
D01H7/22,Braking arrangements,D,01,H,7,22
D01H7/2208,{using mechanical means},D,01,H,7,2208
D01H7/2216,{with one or two manually actuated shoe-brakes acting on a part of the whorl},D,01,H,7,2216
D01H7/2225,{the braking means surrounding nearly the whole periphery of the whorl},D,01,H,7,2225
D01H7/2233,"{by suppressing the driving means, e.g. by declutching}",D,01,H,7,2233
D01H7/2241,{the belt being moved off the driven whorl},D,01,H,7,2241
D01H7/225,{and the spindle being braked simultaneously},D,01,H,7,225
D01H7/2258,{the pivoted spindle being pulled off the belt},D,01,H,7,2258
D01H7/2266,{and braked simultaneously},D,01,H,7,2266
D01H7/2275,{using hydraulically or pneumatically operated brakes},D,01,H,7,2275
D01H7/2283,{using electromagnetically operated brakes},D,01,H,7,2283
D01H7/2291,"{characterised by the control of braking means, e.g. operated by a yarn break-detector or tension device}",D,01,H,7,2291
D01H7/24,Flyer or like arrangements,D,01,H,7,24
D01H7/26,Flyer constructions,D,01,H,7,26
D01H7/28,arranged to guide material over exterior of legs,D,01,H,7,28
D01H7/30,"with guide channels formed in legs, e.g. slubbing flyers",D,01,H,7,30
D01H7/32,with pressing devices,D,01,H,7,32
D01H7/34,with haul pulleys or like arrangements,D,01,H,7,34
D01H7/36,with traversing devices,D,01,H,7,36
D01H7/38,Ring flyers,D,01,H,7,38
D01H7/40,"Flyer supports, e.g. rails",D,01,H,7,40
D01H7/42,Arrangements coupling flyers to spindles,D,01,H,7,42
D01H7/44,Drag arrangements for bobbins or flyers,D,01,H,7,44
D01H7/46,"Devices attached to, or integral with, flyers for temporarily increasing twist in material passing to them",D,01,H,7,46
D01H7/48,Eyes or like guiding arrangements (D01H7/46 takes precedence),D,01,H,7,48
D01H7/50,"Interrelated flyer and bobbin drive mechanisms, e.g. winding-on motions for cotton-roving frames",D,01,H,7,50
D01H7/52,Ring-and-traveller arrangements,D,01,H,7,52
D01H7/54,with fixed rings,D,01,H,7,54
D01H7/56,with freely-rotatable rings; with braked or dragged rings {; Lubricating arrangements therefor},D,01,H,7,56
D01H7/565,{with fluid bearings},D,01,H,7,565
D01H7/58,with driven rings {; Bearings or braking arrangements therefor},D,01,H,7,58
D01H7/585,{by fluid driving means},D,01,H,7,585
D01H7/60,Rings or travellers; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for {; Cleaning means for rings},D,01,H,7,60
D01H7/602,{Rings},D,01,H,7,602
D01H7/604,{Travellers},D,01,H,7,604
D01H7/606,{Driving means for travellers},D,01,H,7,606
D01H7/608,{Cleaning means for travellers},D,01,H,7,608
D01H7/62,Arrangements providing lubricant for travellers,D,01,H,7,62
D01H7/64,"Ring supports, e.g. ring rails",D,01,H,7,64
D01H7/66,Cap arrangements,D,01,H,7,66
D01H7/68,Cap constructions,D,01,H,7,68
D01H7/70,Arrangements for supporting caps on spindles,D,01,H,7,70
D01H7/72,"Bobbin-supporting arrangements, e.g. bobbin rails",D,01,H,7,72
D01H7/74,Cup or like arrangements,D,01,H,7,74
D01H7/76,Rotary discs,D,01,H,7,76
D01H7/78,"Constructions of cups, e.g. spinning boxes",D,01,H,7,78
D01H7/80,adapted to collect wet yarns,D,01,H,7,80
D01H7/82,Casings or guards for rotary cups or the like,D,01,H,7,82
D01H7/84,Spindles or yarn carriers for co-operation with rotary cups,D,01,H,7,84
D01H7/86,"Multiple-twist arrangements, e.g. two-for-one twisting devices {Threading of yarn; Devices in hollow spindles for imparting false twist}",D,01,H,7,86
D01H7/862,{Arrangements for holding the bobbin in a fixed position},D,01,H,7,862
D01H7/864,{Coupling devices between the fixed and the rotative parts},D,01,H,7,864
D01H7/866,{Means to facilitate the unwinding of yarn},D,01,H,7,866
D01H7/868,"{Yarn guiding means, e.g. guiding tubes}",D,01,H,7,868
D01H7/88,Hollow-spindle arrangements (D01H7/86 takes precedence),D,01,H,7,88
D01H7/90,Arrangements with two or more {spinning or} twisting devices {of different types} in combination (D01H7/88 takes precedence),D,01,H,7,90
D01H7/92,"for imparting transient twist {, i.e. false twist (D01H1/11 takes precedence)}",D,01,H,7,92
D01H7/923,{by means of rotating devices},D,01,H,7,923
D01H7/926,{by means of traversing devices},D,01,H,7,926
D01H9/00,"Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations {; Combination of spinning-winding machine}",D,01,H,9,00
D01H9/001,{Bobbin-taking arrangements},D,01,H,9,001
D01H9/003,{Graspers operating under the action of a fluid},D,01,H,9,003
D01H9/005,{for removing empty packages or cans and replacing by completed (full) packages or cans at paying-out stations; also combined with piecing of the roving},D,01,H,9,005
D01H9/006,{for two-for-one twist type machines},D,01,H,9,006
D01H9/008,{for cans},D,01,H,9,008
D01H9/02,"for removing completed take-up packages and replacing by bobbins, cores, or receptacles at take-up stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements",D,01,H,9,02
D01H9/04,Doffing arrangements integral with spinning or twisting machines,D,01,H,9,04
D01H9/043,{for cap type machines},D,01,H,9,043
D01H9/046,{for flyer type machines},D,01,H,9,046
D01H9/06,Removing yarn from centrifugal cups on to yarn carriers,D,01,H,9,06
D01H9/08,Doffing arrangements independent of spinning or twisting machines,D,01,H,9,08
D01H9/10,Doffing carriages {; Loading carriages with cores},D,01,H,9,10
D01H9/12,Manual cop-tube applying apparatus; Stands for cop-tube applying apparatus,D,01,H,9,12
D01H9/14,"for preparing machines for doffing of yarns {, e.g. raising cops prior to removal}",D,01,H,9,14
D01H9/16,"Yarn-severing arrangements {, e.g. for cutting transfer tails; Separating of roving in flyer}",D,01,H,9,16
D01H9/18,"for supplying bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages to, or transporting from, paying-out or take-up stations (D01H9/10 takes precedence){; Arrangements to prevent unwinding of roving from roving bobbins (transporting full yarn bobbins to subsequent machines B65H67/06+T)}",D,01,H,9,18
D01H9/182,{Overhead conveying devices},D,01,H,9,182
D01H9/185,{Transporting cans},D,01,H,9,185
D01H9/187,"{on individual supports, e.g. pallets}",D,01,H,9,187
D01H11/00,"Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like (cleaning of running surfaces in open-end spinning machines D01H4/22)",D,01,H,11,00
D01H11/001,{Hand tools used for cleaning the machines},D,01,H,11,001
D01H11/003,{with a rotary pin},D,01,H,11,003
D01H11/005,{with blowing and/or suction devices (in general A47L7/00; in cooperation with thread breakage detecting means D01H13/1691)},D,01,H,11,005
D01H11/006,{travelling along the machines},D,01,H,11,006
D01H11/008,{with static field means},D,01,H,11,008
D01H13/00,"Other common constructional features, details or accessories",D,01,H,13,00
D01H13/005,"{Service carriages travelling along the machines (characteristics relating to the apparatus supported by the carriage, see relevant groups, e.g. D01H9/005, D01H9/10, D01H13/145, D01H15/00)}",D,01,H,13,005
D01H13/02,Roller arrangements not otherwise provided for,D,01,H,13,02
D01H13/04,"Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies (fibre-condensing guides D01H5/72  {; means to facilitate the unwinding of yarn in multiple-twist arrangements D01H7/866})",D,01,H,13,04
D01H13/045,{Guide tube},D,01,H,13,045
D01H13/06,Traversing arrangements,D,01,H,13,06
D01H13/08,Twist arresters,D,01,H,13,08
D01H13/10,Tension devices,D,01,H,13,10
D01H13/102,{Regulating tension by regulating delivery of yarn from supply package (D01H13/108 takes precedence)},D,01,H,13,102
D01H13/104,{Regulating tension by devices acting on running yarn and not associated with supply or take-up devices},D,01,H,13,104
D01H13/106,{for double-twist spindle},D,01,H,13,106
D01H13/108,"{Regulating tension by regulating speed of driving mechanisms of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension}",D,01,H,13,108
D01H13/12,Arrangements preventing snarls or inadvertent doubling of yarns,D,01,H,13,12
D01H13/14,"Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions {; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements}",D,01,H,13,14
D01H13/145,{set on carriages travelling along the machines; Warning or safety devices pulled along the working unit by a band or the like},D,01,H,13,145
D01H13/16,"responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material",D,01,H,13,16
D01H13/1608,{where the paying-out and take-up stations are stopped at one and the same time},D,01,H,13,1608
D01H13/1616,{characterised by the detector},D,01,H,13,1616
D01H13/1625,{Electro-mechanical actuators},D,01,H,13,1625
D01H13/1633,{Electronic actuators},D,01,H,13,1633
D01H13/1641,{Capacitor sensing means},D,01,H,13,1641
D01H13/165,{Photo-electric sensing means},D,01,H,13,165
D01H13/1658,"{Associated actuators with mutual actuation, e.g. for two or more running yarns}",D,01,H,13,1658
D01H13/1666,{Lighting or luminous devices making easier the setting of the breakage of yarns},D,01,H,13,1666
D01H13/1675,{Pencil of rays on side of machines},D,01,H,13,1675
D01H13/1683,{Pneumatic sensing means},D,01,H,13,1683
D01H13/1691,"{Thread breakage detector means associated with pneumatic cleaning devices, e.g. suction of broken end of yarn}",D,01,H,13,1691
D01H13/18,stopping supply only,D,01,H,13,18
D01H13/181,{by stopping supply packages},D,01,H,13,181
D01H13/182,"{by raising or lifting of one of the drafting cylinders, e.g. by removing of the loading means}",D,01,H,13,182
D01H13/183,"{the yarn moving out of its normal path, e.g. by lateral diverting}",D,01,H,13,183
D01H13/185,{a plate moving in the nip of drafting or guiding cylinders},D,01,H,13,185
D01H13/186,{guiding or drafting cylinders moving by gravity when a yarn breakage occurs},D,01,H,13,186
D01H13/187,"{using means stopping the driving of the drafting, guiding cylinders, e.g. friction clutches}",D,01,H,13,187
D01H13/188,{by cutting or clamping yarns or rovings},D,01,H,13,188
D01H13/20,responsive to excessive tension or irregular operation of apparatus,D,01,H,13,20
D01H13/22,responsive to presence of irregularities in running material,D,01,H,13,22
D01H13/24,"responsive to delivery of a measured length of material, completion of winding of a package or filling of a receptacle",D,01,H,13,24
D01H13/26,Arrangements facilitating the inspection or testing of yarns or the like in connection with spinning or twisting,D,01,H,13,26
D01H13/28,Heating or cooling arrangements {for yarns (removal of heat from machines D01H1/16)},D,01,H,13,28
D01H13/30,"Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting",D,01,H,13,30
D01H13/302,"{Moistening, e.g. for wet spinning}",D,01,H,13,302
D01H13/304,{Conditioning during spinning or twisting (for carding or combing D01G99/005)},D,01,H,13,304
D01H13/306,"{by applying fluids, e.g. steam or oiling liquids}",D,01,H,13,306
D01H13/308,"{by applying solids, e.g. wax}",D,01,H,13,308
D01H13/32,"Counting, measuring, recording or registering devices",D,01,H,13,32
D01H15/00,"Piecing arrangements (for open-end spinning machines D01H4/48){; Automatic end-finding, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation; Devices for temporarily storing yarn during piecing (piecing of rovings in combination with replacing of completed packages or cans D01H9/005)}",D,01,H,15,00
D01H15/002,{for false-twisting spinning machines},D,01,H,15,002
D01H15/004,{for centrifugal spinning machines},D,01,H,15,004
D01H15/007,for two-for-one twisting machines,D,01,H,15,007
D01H15/013,Carriages travelling along the machines,D,01,H,15,013
D01H17/00,Hand tools,D,01,H,17,00
D01H17/02,Arrangements for storing ring travellers; Devices for applying travellers to rings,D,01,H,17,02
D01H2700/00,Spinning or twisting machines; Drafting devices,D,01,H,2700,00
D01H2700/01,Preparatory spinning machines,D,01,H,2700,01
D01H2700/20,Spinning mules; Transmissions,D,01,H,2700,20
D01H2700/202,Carriages or their movement; Lubrication,D,01,H,2700,202
D01H2700/205,Spindles or spindle control in spinning mules,D,01,H,2700,205
D01H2700/207,Yarn delivery rollers; Drawing systems for spinning mules; Silver rollers,D,01,H,2700,207
D01H2700/21,Piecing or cleaning in spinning mules,D,01,H,2700,21
D01H2700/22,Winding devices for spinning mules,D,01,H,2700,22
D01H2700/24,Spinning or twisting machines of different kinds,D,01,H,2700,24
D01H2700/242,Spinning or twisting devices wherein twist is created during winding,D,01,H,2700,242
D01H2700/245,Conception or fabrication of drafting cylinders,D,01,H,2700,245
D01H2700/247,Guilding means for veil or sliver on drafting systems,D,01,H,2700,247
D02,YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING,D,02,,,
D02G,"CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS",D,02,G,,
D02G1/00,"Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics (yarns per se D02G3/00; during formation of artificial filaments, threads, or the like D01D5/22; general aspects of chemical treatment D06M)",D,02,G,1,00
D02G1/002,"{by knitting, weaving or tufting, fixing and then unravelling}",D,02,G,1,002
D02G1/004,"{by heating fibres, filaments, yarns or threads so as to create a temperature gradient across their diameter, thereby imparting them latent asymmetrical shrinkage properties}",D,02,G,1,004
D02G1/006,{by impinging the yarn against an uneven surface and thereby deforming it},D,02,G,1,006
D02G1/008,{with provision for imparting irregular effects to the yarn},D,02,G,1,008
D02G1/02,"by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist",D,02,G,1,02
D02G1/0206,{by false-twisting},D,02,G,1,0206
D02G1/0213,{after drawing the yarn on the same machine},D,02,G,1,0213
D02G1/022,{while simultaneously drawing the yarn},D,02,G,1,022
D02G1/0226,{multiple false-twisting},D,02,G,1,0226
D02G1/0233,{with real twist being imparted to the yarn before or after false-twisting},D,02,G,1,0233
D02G1/024,{with provision for imparting irregular effects to the yarn},D,02,G,1,024
D02G1/0246,"{at least some of the filaments being simultaneously broken or cut, e.g. by stretching or abrading}",D,02,G,1,0246
D02G1/0253,{while bonding at least some of the filaments or fibres together},D,02,G,1,0253
D02G1/026,{in the presence of a crimp finish},D,02,G,1,026
D02G1/0266,{false-twisting machines},D,02,G,1,0266
D02G1/0273,{threading up and starting the false-twisting machine},D,02,G,1,0273
D02G1/028,"{by twisting or false-twisting at least two filaments, yarns or threads, fixing the twist and separating the filaments, yarns or threads}",D,02,G,1,028
D02G1/0286,"{characterised by the use of certain filaments, fibres or yarns}",D,02,G,1,0286
D02G1/0293,"{composed, at least in part, of natural fibres}",D,02,G,1,0293
D02G1/04,Devices for imparting false twist,D,02,G,1,04
D02G1/06,Spindles,D,02,G,1,06
D02G1/08,Rollers {or other friction causing elements},D,02,G,1,08
D02G1/082,{with the periphery of at least one disc},D,02,G,1,082
D02G1/085,{between crossed belts},D,02,G,1,085
D02G1/087,{between the flanks of rotating discs},D,02,G,1,087
D02G1/10,"using knife edges, e.g. heated knife edges, for edge crimping",D,02,G,1,10
D02G1/12,using stuffer boxes,D,02,G,1,12
D02G1/122,{introducing the filaments in the stuffer box by means of a fluid jet},D,02,G,1,122
D02G1/125,{including means for monitoring or controlling yarn processing},D,02,G,1,125
D02G1/127,{including drawing or stretching on the same machine},D,02,G,1,127
D02G1/14,using grooved rollers or gear-wheel-type members,D,02,G,1,14
D02G1/16,"using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam {(interlacing filaments D02J1/08)}",D,02,G,1,16
D02G1/161,{yarn crimping air jets},D,02,G,1,161
D02G1/162,{with provision for imparting irregular effects to the yarn},D,02,G,1,162
D02G1/164,"{in the presence of a liquid, e.g. a crimp finish}",D,02,G,1,164
D02G1/165,{characterised by the use of certain filaments or yarns},D,02,G,1,165
D02G1/167,{including means for monitoring or controlling yarn processing},D,02,G,1,167
D02G1/168,{including drawing or stretching on the same machine},D,02,G,1,168
D02G1/18,"by combining fibres, filaments, or yarns, having different shrinkage characteristics {(D02G1/004 takes precedence)}",D,02,G,1,18
D02G1/20,Combinations of two or more of the above-mentioned operations or devices; After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl,D,02,G,1,20
D02G1/205,{After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl},D,02,G,1,205
D02G3/00,"Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for (for producing crimped or curled yarns D02G1/00)",D,02,G,3,00
D02G3/02,Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made,D,02,G,3,02
D02G3/025,{Yarns or threads formed from hair (horse-hair threads D02G3/14)},D,02,G,3,025
D02G3/04,Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials,D,02,G,3,04
D02G3/042,{all components being made from natural material},D,02,G,3,042
D02G3/045,{all components being made from artificial or synthetic material},D,02,G,3,045
D02G3/047,{including aramid fibres},D,02,G,3,047
D02G3/06,Threads formed from strip material other than paper,D,02,G,3,06
D02G3/08,Paper yarns or threads,D,02,G,3,08
D02G3/10,"Yarns or threads formed from collagenous materials, e.g. catgut {(surgical threads or yarns A61L)}",D,02,G,3,10
D02G3/12,Threads containing metallic filaments or strips,D,02,G,3,12
D02G3/14,Horse-hair threads,D,02,G,3,14
D02G3/16,Yarns or threads made from mineral substances,D,02,G,3,16
D02G3/18,from glass or the like,D,02,G,3,18
D02G3/182,{the glass being present only in part of the structure},D,02,G,3,182
D02G3/185,{in the core},D,02,G,3,185
D02G3/187,{in the sheath},D,02,G,3,187
D02G3/20,from asbestos,D,02,G,3,20
D02G3/22,"Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features {, e.g. blending, filament/fibre (piecing of yarns or threads D01H15/00)}",D,02,G,3,22
D02G3/24,"Bulked yarns or threads, e.g. formed from staple fibre components with different relaxation characteristics",D,02,G,3,24
D02G3/26,with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist,D,02,G,3,26
D02G3/28,"Doubled, plied, or cabled threads {(D02G3/32, D02G3/36 take precedence; effect yarns D02G3/34; details of spindles, e.g. bearings D01H7/86)}",D,02,G,3,28
D02G3/281,"{using one drawing frame for two slivers and twisting of the slivers to a single yarn, i.e. spin-twisting (guides having associated actuators with mutual action D01H13/1658)}",D,02,G,3,281
D02G3/283,{using hollow spindles through which one yarn is running},D,02,G,3,283
D02G3/285,{one yarn running over the feeding spool of another yarn},D,02,G,3,285
D02G3/286,"{with alternatively ""S"" and ""Z"" direction of twist, e.g. Self-twist process}",D,02,G,3,286
D02G3/288,"{with same direction of twist, but with an amount of twist varying along the thread}",D,02,G,3,288
D02G3/30,Crêped or other highly-twisted yarns or threads,D,02,G,3,30
D02G3/32,"Elastic yarns or threads {; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic}",D,02,G,3,32
D02G3/322,"{using hollow spindles (details of spindles, e.g. bearings D01H7/86)}",D,02,G,3,322
D02G3/324,{using a drawing frame},D,02,G,3,324
D02G3/326,{the elastic properties due to the construction rather than to the use of elastic material},D,02,G,3,326
D02G3/328,{containing elastane},D,02,G,3,328
D02G3/34,"Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns {(carding machines for producing decorative or fancy effects in products D01G; drafting machines with varying draft according to a pre-arranged pattern D01H5/36)}",D,02,G,3,34
D02G3/343,"{using hollow spindles (details of spindles, e.g. bearings D01H7/86)}",D,02,G,3,343
D02G3/346,"{with coloured effects, i.e. by differential dyeing process}",D,02,G,3,346
D02G3/36,"Cored or coated yarns or threads ({D02G3/34, D02G3/40 take precedence}; elastic yarns or threads D02G3/32)",D,02,G,3,36
D02G3/362,"{using hollow spindles (details of spindles, e.g. bearings D01H7/86)}",D,02,G,3,362
D02G3/365,{around which a reel supporting feeding spool rotates},D,02,G,3,365
D02G3/367,{using a drawing frame},D,02,G,3,367
D02G3/38,"Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, {e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn; (D02G3/32 takes precedence)}; (covering endless core threads with fibres by using open-end spinning techniques D01H4/00)",D,02,G,3,38
D02G3/385,"{using hollow spindles, e.g. making coverspun yarns}",D,02,G,3,385
D02G3/40,Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads,D,02,G,3,40
D02G3/402,"{the adhesive being one component of the yarn, i.e. thermoplastic yarn}",D,02,G,3,402
D02G3/404,{Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions},D,02,G,3,404
D02G3/406,"{where the polymeric solution is removable at a later stage, e.g. by washing}",D,02,G,3,406
D02G3/408,{Flocked yarns},D,02,G,3,408
D02G3/42,Chenille threads,D,02,G,3,42
D02G3/44,Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed {(protective gloves A41D19/00; protective clothing A62B17/00; ropes D07B1/02)},D,02,G,3,44
D02G3/441,"{Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties (electroconductive, anti-static or radiation-shielding filaments D01F1/09, D01F1/106; anti-static fabrics D03D15/533; conducting, insulating or anti-static layers for floor coverings D06N7/0042)}",D,02,G,3,441
D02G3/442,{Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads},D,02,G,3,442
D02G3/443,"{Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads (fire- or flame-proof filaments D01F1/07; woven fabrics using heat-resistant or fireproof threads D03D15/513)}",D,02,G,3,443
D02G3/444,{Yarns or threads for use in sports applications (strings for tennis rackets A63B51/02)},D,02,G,3,444
D02G3/445,{Yarns or threads for use in floor fabrics (floor fabrics A47G27/00; floor coverings on textile basis D06N7/0005)},D,02,G,3,445
D02G3/446,{Yarns or threads for use in automotive applications},D,02,G,3,446
D02G3/447,"{Yarns or threads for specific use in general industrial applications, e.g. as filters or reinforcement}",D,02,G,3,447
D02G3/448,{Yarns or threads for use in medical applications (D02G3/449 takes precedence; surgical suture materials A61L17/00)},D,02,G,3,448
D02G3/449,{Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties (filaments containing agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms D01F1/103)},D,02,G,3,449
D02G3/46,Sewing-cottons or the like,D,02,G,3,46
D02G3/48,Tyre cords {(tyre reinforcements B60C9/00; metal cords for reinforcing rubber or plastic articles D07B1/0606)},D,02,G,3,48
D02H,"WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING",D,02,H,,
D02H1/00,"Creels, i.e. apparatus for supplying a multiplicity of individual threads",D,02,H,1,00
D02H3/00,Warping machines,D,02,H,3,00
D02H3/02,{Sectional warpers},D,02,H,3,02
D02H3/04,{Sample warpers},D,02,H,3,04
D02H5/00,Beaming machines,D,02,H,5,00
D02H5/02,combined with apparatus for sizing or other treatment of warps (sizing per se D06B),D,02,H,5,02
D02H7/00,Combined warping and beaming machines,D,02,H,7,00
D02H9/00,Leasing,D,02,H,9,00
D02H9/02,Lease rods or bands,D,02,H,9,02
D02H11/00,"Methods or apparatus not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. for cleaning the warp",D,02,H,11,00
D02H13/00,Details of machines of the preceding groups,D,02,H,13,00
D02H13/02,Stop motions,D,02,H,13,02
D02H13/04,"responsive to breakage, slackness, or excessive tension of threads, with detectors for individual threads or small groups of threads",D,02,H,13,04
D02H13/06,mechanical,D,02,H,13,06
D02H13/08,electrical,D,02,H,13,08
D02H13/10,"responsive to thread-measuring devices, e.g. stopping the machine when required length of warp has been wound",D,02,H,13,10
D02H13/12,Variable-speed driving mechanisms,D,02,H,13,12
D02H13/14,controlled automatically by tension in the warp,D,02,H,13,14
D02H13/16,"Reeds, combs, or other devices for determining the spacing of threads",D,02,H,13,16
D02H13/18,with adjustable spacing,D,02,H,13,18
D02H13/20,with fixed spacing,D,02,H,13,20
D02H13/22,Tensioning devices,D,02,H,13,22
D02H13/24,for individual threads,D,02,H,13,24
D02H13/26,"for threads in warp form (controlling the driving of beams, or the like, to keep tension constant D02H13/14)",D,02,H,13,26
D02H13/28,Warp beams (cloth beams D03D49/20),D,02,H,13,28
D02H13/30,with flanges,D,02,H,13,30
D02H13/32,adjustable,D,02,H,13,32
D02H13/34,sectional,D,02,H,13,34
D02H13/36,Means for attaching warp to beam,D,02,H,13,36
D02H13/38,Storage racks for beams,D,02,H,13,38
D02J,"FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE (curling or crimping D02G; by treatment with liquids, gases or vapours D06B; finishing other than by liquid treatment, of yarns in warp or sheet form D06C; for chemical matters, see D06L, D06M, D06P, D06Q; treatment during rope-making, apparatus for treating ropes auxiliary to rope-making D07B)",D,02,J,,
D02J1/00,"Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers (modifying only the surface D02J3/00)",D,02,J,1,00
D02J1/02,"Bulking, e.g. looping (by crimping, by curling D02G)",D,02,J,1,02
D02J1/04,Compacting,D,02,J,1,04
D02J1/06,"Imparting irregularity, e.g. slubbing or other non-uniform features, e.g. high- and low-shrinkage or strengthened and weakened sections",D,02,J,1,06
D02J1/08,"Interlacing constituent filaments without breakage thereof, e.g. by use of turbulent air streams",D,02,J,1,08
D02J1/12,Modifying stretch/bulk properties of textured yarns or the like by after-treatment,D,02,J,1,12
D02J1/14,Rendering uniform or evening non-uniform features,D,02,J,1,14
D02J1/16,"Rubbing or similar working, e.g. to redistribute or remove fibres",D,02,J,1,16
D02J1/18,Separating or spreading,D,02,J,1,18
D02J1/20,"Stressing or stress-relieving, e.g. by vibration or subjection to electrostatic stress or electric discharge",D,02,J,1,20
D02J1/22,"Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch (stretch spinning D01D5/12)",D,02,J,1,22
D02J1/221,{Preliminary treatments},D,02,J,1,221
D02J1/222,{Stretching in a gaseous atmosphere or in a fluid bed},D,02,J,1,222
D02J1/223,{Stretching in a liquid bath},D,02,J,1,223
D02J1/224,{Selection or control of the temperature during stretching},D,02,J,1,224
D02J1/225,{Mechanical characteristics of stretching apparatus},D,02,J,1,225
D02J1/226,{Surface characteristics of guiding or stretching organs},D,02,J,1,226
D02J1/227,{Control of the stretching tension; Localisation of the stretching neck; Draw-pins},D,02,J,1,227
D02J1/228,"{Stretching in two or more steps, with or without intermediate steps}",D,02,J,1,228
D02J1/229,{Relaxing (in combination with crimping D02G1/20)},D,02,J,1,229
D02J3/00,Modifying the surface,D,02,J,3,00
D02J3/02,"by abrading, scraping, scuffing, cutting, or nicking (preliminary roughening of fibres, e.g. for spinning, D01G3/00)",D,02,J,3,02
D02J3/04,by brushing,D,02,J,3,04
D02J3/06,"by polishing, e.g. glazing, glossing",D,02,J,3,06
D02J3/08,"by compressing, e.g. by calendering or ironing",D,02,J,3,08
D02J3/10,by indenting,D,02,J,3,10
D02J3/12,by removing projecting ends of fibres,D,02,J,3,12
D02J3/14,by shearing,D,02,J,3,14
D02J3/16,by singeing,D,02,J,3,16
D02J3/18,"Treating with particulate, semi-solid, or solid substances, e.g. wax (during package formation B65H71/00; waxing yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting D01H13/30)",D,02,J,3,18
D02J7/00,"Cleaning, e.g. removing dust, loose fibres, charred ends (in combination with the shearing, singeing, or otherwise removing of projecting fibre ends D02J3/12, D02J3/14, D02J3/16)",D,02,J,7,00
D02J11/00,"Combinations, not covered by any one of the preceding groups, of processes provided for in such groups; Plant for carrying-out such combinations of processes",D,02,J,11,00
D02J13/00,"Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass (heating, cooling or drying during spinning or twisting D01H; drying of yarns or the like, in general F26B)",D,02,J,13,00
D02J13/001,{in a tube or vessel},D,02,J,13,001
D02J13/003,"{by contact with at least one stationary surface, e.g. a plate}",D,02,J,13,003
D02J13/005,{by contact with at least one rotating roll},D,02,J,13,005
D02J13/006,{in a fluid bed (stretching in a fluid bed D02J1/222)},D,02,J,13,006
D02J13/008,{with elimination of fumes},D,02,J,13,008
D03,WEAVING,D,03,,,
D03C,SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS,D,03,C,,
D03C1/00,Dobbies,D,03,C,1,00
D03C1/005,{Electronic dobbies},D,03,C,1,005
D03C1/02,"Single-lift dobbies, i.e. dobbies in which the same draw-knife or equivalent operates for every pick (D03C1/10 takes precedence)",D,03,C,1,02
D03C1/04,Open-shed single-lift dobbies,D,03,C,1,04
D03C1/06,"Double-lift dobbies, i.e. dobbies in which separate draw-knives or equivalent operate on alternate picks",D,03,C,1,06
D03C1/08,"reversible, i.e. correct sheds open automatically when the loom is driven backwards",D,03,C,1,08
D03C1/10,"Centre-shed dobbies, i.e. shed formed by lifting some threads and lowering the others from central shed-closed position",D,03,C,1,10
D03C1/12,Dobbies employing toothed gearing instead of draw-knives,D,03,C,1,12
D03C1/14,Features common to dobbies of different types (stop motions acting on defective operation of shedding mechanisms D03D51/46),D,03,C,1,14
D03C1/142,{Leveling mechanisms},D,03,C,1,142
D03C1/144,{linking to the heald frame},D,03,C,1,144
D03C1/146,{Independent drive motor},D,03,C,1,146
D03C1/148,{Eccentrics},D,03,C,1,148
D03C1/16,Arrangements of dobby in relation to loom,D,03,C,1,16
D03C1/18,Knives; Knife frames,D,03,C,1,18
D03C1/20,Hooks; Lifters,D,03,C,1,20
D03C1/22,Needles; Needle boxes; Needle boards,D,03,C,1,22
D03C1/24,Cylinders; Cylinder battens,D,03,C,1,24
D03C1/26,Facilitating engagement of lifting-hooks with draw-knives,D,03,C,1,26
D03C1/28,by creating and then eliminating back-lash between hooks and knives,D,03,C,1,28
D03C1/30,"wherein all the hooks are disengaged from the knives, and selected hooks then re-engaged",D,03,C,1,30
D03C1/32,"wherein all the hooks are engaged with the knives, and unselected hooks then disengaged",D,03,C,1,32
D03C1/34,Arrangements wherein warp threads pass one another at different heights to avoid congestion,D,03,C,1,34
D03C1/36,"Card- or chain-saving arrangements, e.g. cross-border dobbies",D,03,C,1,36
D03C3/00,Jacquards (controlling jacquard by scanning design D03C17/06; for gripper Axminster looms D03D39/08),D,03,C,3,00
D03C3/02,Single-lift jacquards,D,03,C,3,02
D03C3/04,of open-shed type,D,03,C,3,04
D03C3/06,Double-lift jacquards,D,03,C,3,06
D03C3/08,of open-shed type,D,03,C,3,08
D03C3/10,Centre-shed jacquards,D,03,C,3,10
D03C3/12,"Multiple-shed jacquards, i.e. jacquards which move warp threads to several different heights, e.g. for weaving pile fabrics",D,03,C,3,12
D03C3/14,"Jacquards not employing lifting-hooks, e.g. employing knotted cords in conjunction with keyhole slots",D,03,C,3,14
D03C3/16,Verdol or other jacquards having intermediate power-operated needles between reading needles and lifting-hooks,D,03,C,3,16
D03C3/18,Selvedge jacquards,D,03,C,3,18
D03C3/20,Electrically-operated jacquards,D,03,C,3,20
D03C3/205,{Independently actuated lifting cords},D,03,C,3,205
D03C3/22,Fluid-operated jacquards,D,03,C,3,22
D03C3/24,Features common to jacquards of different types,D,03,C,3,24
D03C3/26,"General arrangements of jacquards, or disposition in relation to loom",D,03,C,3,26
D03C3/28,Pick-finding arrangements; Arrangements for preventing next shed from being opened during stopping of loom,D,03,C,3,28
D03C3/30,Arrangements wherein hooks are positively operated to close shed,D,03,C,3,30
D03C3/32,Jacquard driving mechanisms,D,03,C,3,32
D03C3/34,Cylinder operating mechanisms,D,03,C,3,34
D03C3/36,Griffe operating mechanisms,D,03,C,3,36
D03C3/38,Comber boards,D,03,C,3,38
D03C3/40,Constructions of lifting-cords,D,03,C,3,40
D03C3/42,Arrangements of lifting-cords,D,03,C,3,42
D03C3/44,Lingoes,D,03,C,3,44
D03C5/00,"Cam or other direct-acting shedding mechanisms, i.e. operating heald frames without intervening power-supplying devices",D,03,C,5,00
D03C5/005,{Leveling mechanisms},D,03,C,5,005
D03C5/02,operated by rotating cams,D,03,C,5,02
D03C5/04,Construction or shape of cams (cams in general F16H53/00),D,03,C,5,04
D03C5/06,operated by cam devices other than rotating cams,D,03,C,5,06
D03C7/00,Leno or similar shedding mechanisms,D,03,C,7,00
D03C7/005,{Combined leno and patterned shedding motion},D,03,C,7,005
D03C7/02,Gauze healds,D,03,C,7,02
D03C7/04,Mechanisms having discs oscillating about a weftwise axis and having apertures for warp threads,D,03,C,7,04
D03C7/06,Mechanisms having eyed needles for moving warp threads from side to side of other warp threads,D,03,C,7,06
D03C7/08,Devices for twisting warp threads repeatedly in the same direction,D,03,C,7,08
D03C9/00,Healds; Heald frames (for leno shedding D03C7/00),D,03,C,9,00
D03C9/02,Healds,D,03,C,9,02
D03C9/022,{anti-buckling},D,03,C,9,022
D03C9/024,{Eyelets},D,03,C,9,024
D03C9/026,{Material used},D,03,C,9,026
D03C9/04,Metal healds,D,03,C,9,04
D03C9/06,Heald frames,D,03,C,9,06
D03C9/0608,{Construction of frame parts},D,03,C,9,0608
D03C9/0616,{Horizontal upper or lower rods},D,03,C,9,0616
D03C9/0625,{Composition or used material},D,03,C,9,0625
D03C9/0633,{Heald bars or their connection to other frame parts},D,03,C,9,0633
D03C9/0641,{Distance guides for keeping distance to the next frame},D,03,C,9,0641
D03C9/065,{Side stays},D,03,C,9,065
D03C9/0658,{Intermediate supports or their connection to other frame parts},D,03,C,9,0658
D03C9/0666,{Connection of frame parts (D03C9/0633 and D03C9/0658 take precedence)},D,03,C,9,0666
D03C9/0675,{Corner connections between horizontal rods and side stays},D,03,C,9,0675
D03C9/0683,{Arrangements or means for the linking to the drive system},D,03,C,9,0683
D03C9/0691,{Arrangements of means for damping or noise reduction},D,03,C,9,0691
D03C11/00,Selvedge shedding mechanisms not forming part of main shedding mechanism (selvedge jacquards D03C3/18; leno selvedge mechanism D03C7/00),D,03,C,11,00
D03C13/00,Shedding mechanisms not otherwise provided for,D,03,C,13,00
D03C13/02,{with independent drive motors (D03C1/146 and D03C3/205 take precedence)},D,03,C,13,02
D03C13/025,{with independent frame drives},D,03,C,13,025
D03C15/00,Pattern cards or chains,D,03,C,15,00
D03C15/02,"Chains of metal, wood, or similar material with projecting pattern-indicating elements",D,03,C,15,02
D03C15/04,Cards or paper perforated to indicate pattern,D,03,C,15,04
D03C15/06,"Apparatus for setting pegs in, or removing pegs from, pattern cards",D,03,C,15,06
D03C15/08,"Apparatus for interconnecting, e.g. by lacing, or disconnecting pattern cards",D,03,C,15,08
D03C17/00,Card-punching apparatus (marking record carriers in digital fashion G06K),D,03,C,17,00
D03C17/02,"manually-controlled, i.e. holes to be punched determined by the operator",D,03,C,17,02
D03C17/04,power-operated,D,03,C,17,04
D03C17/06,"automatic, i.e. design scanned optically or otherwise to control punching apparatus or to control loom jacquard directly",D,03,C,17,06
D03C19/00,Miscellaneous methods or devices concerned with designing or making patterns,D,03,C,19,00
D03C19/005,{Electronic},D,03,C,19,005
D03C2700/00,Shedding mechanisms,D,03,C,2700,00
D03C2700/01,Shedding mechanisms using heald frames,D,03,C,2700,01
D03C2700/0105,Cam-driven heald frame movement,D,03,C,2700,0105
D03C2700/0111,Devices for levelling the heald frames; Coupling and uncoupling the drive for the heald frames; Devices for holding the shed open,D,03,C,2700,0111
D03C2700/0116,Arrangements in which warp threads pass one another at different heights,D,03,C,2700,0116
D03C2700/0122,Devices for adjusting the geometric and time parameters of shed opening,D,03,C,2700,0122
D03C2700/0127,Programme-controlled heald frame movement,D,03,C,2700,0127
D03C2700/0133,with mechanical transmission,D,03,C,2700,0133
D03C2700/0138,using hooks or lifters,D,03,C,2700,0138
D03C2700/0144,Single-lift mechanisms,D,03,C,2700,0144
D03C2700/015,of closed-shed type,D,03,C,2700,015
D03C2700/0155,Double-lift mechanisms,D,03,C,2700,0155
D03C2700/0161,of negatively-driven type,D,03,C,2700,0161
D03C2700/0166,of positively-driven type,D,03,C,2700,0166
D03C2700/0172,Constructional details,D,03,C,2700,0172
D03C2700/0177,Devices for levelling the heald frames; Coupling and uncoupling the drive for the heald frames; Devices for holding the shed open,D,03,C,2700,0177
D03C2700/0183,Devices for adjusting the geometric and time parameters of shed opening,D,03,C,2700,0183
D03C2700/0188,Heald frame return devices,D,03,C,2700,0188
D03C2700/0194,Frame-operating devices for ribbon looms,D,03,C,2700,0194
D03C2700/14,Heald frame lifting devices,D,03,C,2700,14
D03D,WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS,D,03,D,,
D03D1/00,Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles,D,03,D,1,00
D03D1/0005,{Woven fabrics for safety belts},D,03,D,1,0005
D03D1/0011,{Woven fabrics for labels},D,03,D,1,0011
D03D1/0017,{Woven household fabrics},D,03,D,1,0017
D03D1/0023,{Mobs or wipes},D,03,D,1,0023
D03D1/0029,{Doormats},D,03,D,1,0029
D03D1/0035,{Protective fabrics},D,03,D,1,0035
D03D1/0041,{Cut or abrasion resistant},D,03,D,1,0041
D03D1/0043,"{for elongated members, i.e. sleeves}",D,03,D,1,0043
D03D1/0047,{Camouflage fabrics},D,03,D,1,0047
D03D1/0052,{Antiballistic fabrics},D,03,D,1,0052
D03D1/0058,{Electromagnetic radiation resistant},D,03,D,1,0058
D03D1/0064,{Noise dampening},D,03,D,1,0064
D03D1/007,{UV radiation protecting},D,03,D,1,007
D03D1/0076,{Photovoltaic fabrics},D,03,D,1,0076
D03D1/0082,{Fabrics for printed circuit boards},D,03,D,1,0082
D03D1/0088,{Fabrics having an electronic function},D,03,D,1,0088
D03D1/0094,{Belts (D03D1/0005 takes precedence)},D,03,D,1,0094
D03D1/02,Inflatable articles,D,03,D,1,02
D03D1/04,Sack- or bag-like articles,D,03,D,1,04
D03D1/06,Curtain heading tapes,D,03,D,1,06
D03D1/08,Ladder tapes (ladder tapes for venetian blinds E06B9/382),D,03,D,1,08
D03D3/00,Woven fabrics characterised by their shape,D,03,D,3,00
D03D3/005,"{Tapes or ribbons not otherwise provided for (D03D1/0005, D03D1/0011, D03D1/06, D03D1/08, D03D1/0094 take precedence)}",D,03,D,3,005
D03D3/02,Tubular fabrics,D,03,D,3,02
D03D3/04,Endless fabrics,D,03,D,3,04
D03D3/06,Fabrics of varying width,D,03,D,3,06
D03D3/08,"Arched, corrugated, or like fabrics",D,03,D,3,08
D03D5/00,Selvedges,D,03,D,5,00
D03D7/00,"Woven fabrics designed to be resilient, i.e. to recover from compressive stress",D,03,D,7,00
D03D9/00,Open-work fabrics,D,03,D,9,00
D03D11/00,Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for,D,03,D,11,00
D03D11/02,"Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps (fabrics consisting of a single tube D03D3/02)",D,03,D,11,02
D03D13/00,"Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft",D,03,D,13,00
D03D13/002,{With diagonal warps or wefts},D,03,D,13,002
D03D13/004,{with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects},D,03,D,13,004
D03D13/006,{With additional leno yarn},D,03,D,13,006
D03D13/008,{characterised by weave density or surface weight},D,03,D,13,008
D03D15/00,"Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used",D,03,D,15,00
D03D15/20,characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads,D,03,D,15,20
D03D15/208,cellulose-based,D,03,D,15,208
D03D15/217,"natural from plants, e.g. cotton",D,03,D,15,217
D03D15/225,"artificial, e.g. viscose",D,03,D,15,225
D03D15/233,"protein-based, e.g. wool or silk",D,03,D,15,233
D03D15/235,{Cashmere or silk},D,03,D,15,235
D03D15/242,"inorganic, e.g. basalt",D,03,D,15,242
D03D15/247,{Mineral},D,03,D,15,247
D03D15/25,Metal,D,03,D,15,25
D03D15/258,Noble metal,D,03,D,15,258
D03D15/267,Glass,D,03,D,15,267
D03D15/275,Carbon fibres,D,03,D,15,275
D03D15/283,"synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres (cellulose-based artificial fibres D03D15/225)",D,03,D,15,283
D03D15/292,"Conjugate, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, fibres or filaments",D,03,D,15,292
D03D15/30,characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments,D,03,D,15,30
D03D15/33,"Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres or nanofibres",D,03,D,15,33
D03D15/37,with specific cross-section or surface shape,D,03,D,15,37
D03D15/40,characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads,D,03,D,15,40
D03D15/41,with specific twist,D,03,D,15,41
D03D15/43,with differing diameters,D,03,D,15,43
D03D15/44,with specific cross-section or surface shape,D,03,D,15,44
D03D15/46,"Flat yarns, e.g. tapes or films",D,03,D,15,46
D03D15/47,"multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads (multicomponent fibres or filaments D03D15/292)",D,03,D,15,47
D03D15/49,textured (chenille D03D27/18); curled; crimped,D,03,D,15,49
D03D15/497,{Knitted threads},D,03,D,15,497
D03D15/50,characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads,D,03,D,15,50
D03D15/507,magnetic,D,03,D,15,507
D03D15/513,heat-resistant or fireproof,D,03,D,15,513
D03D15/52,"thermal insulating, e.g. heating or cooling",D,03,D,15,52
D03D15/527,waterproof or water-repellent,D,03,D,15,527
D03D15/533,antistatic; electrically conductive,D,03,D,15,533
D03D15/54,coloured,D,03,D,15,54
D03D15/547,"with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres",D,03,D,15,547
D03D15/553,with metallic effect (metal D03D15/25),D,03,D,15,553
D03D15/56,elastic,D,03,D,15,56
D03D15/567,Shapes or effects upon shrinkage,D,03,D,15,567
D03D15/573,Tensile strength,D,03,D,15,573
D03D15/58,characterised by the coefficients of friction,D,03,D,15,58
D03D15/587,adhesive; fusible,D,03,D,15,587
D03D15/593,"Stiff materials, e.g. cane or slat",D,03,D,15,593
D03D15/60,characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads,D,03,D,15,60
D03D15/62,Cords or ropes,D,03,D,15,62
D03D15/63,"Straps, e.g. leather straps",D,03,D,15,63
D03D15/65,Paper,D,03,D,15,65
D03D15/67,Metal wires,D,03,D,15,67
D03D15/68,"Scaffolding threads, i.e. threads removed after weaving",D,03,D,15,68
D03D15/69,{Threads with beads},D,03,D,15,69
D03D17/00,Woven fabrics having elastic or stretch properties due to manner of weaving (fabrics using stretchable or elastic threads D03D15/56),D,03,D,17,00
D03D19/00,Gauze or leno-woven fabrics,D,03,D,19,00
D03D21/00,Lappet- or swivel-woven fabrics,D,03,D,21,00
D03D23/00,General weaving methods not special to the production of any particular woven fabric or the use of any particular loom; Weaves not provided for in any other single group,D,03,D,23,00
D03D25/00,Woven fabrics not otherwise provided for,D,03,D,25,00
D03D25/005,{Three-dimensional woven fabrics},D,03,D,25,005
D03D27/00,Woven pile fabrics,D,03,D,27,00
D03D27/02,wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft,D,03,D,27,02
D03D27/04,Weft pile fabrics,D,03,D,27,04
D03D27/06,Warp pile fabrics,D,03,D,27,06
D03D27/08,Terry fabrics,D,03,D,27,08
D03D27/10,"Fabrics woven face-to-face, e.g. double velvet",D,03,D,27,10
D03D27/12,wherein pile tufts are inserted during weaving,D,03,D,27,12
D03D27/14,with tufts around warps,D,03,D,27,14
D03D27/16,with tufts around wefts,D,03,D,27,16
D03D27/18,Chenille fabrics,D,03,D,27,18
D03D29/00,Hand looms,D,03,D,29,00
D03D31/00,"Lappet, swivel or other looms for forming embroidery-like decoration on fabrics",D,03,D,31,00
D03D33/00,"Multiple looms, i.e. two or more looms assembled together, whether or not they have mechanisms in common (D03D35/00 takes precedence)",D,03,D,33,00
D03D35/00,"Smallware looms, i.e. looms for weaving ribbons or other narrow fabrics (D03D47/00 takes precedence)",D,03,D,35,00
D03D35/005,{Shuttles},D,03,D,35,005
D03D37/00,Circular looms (looms for weaving separate fabrics disposed in a circle or polygon D03D33/00),D,03,D,37,00
D03D39/00,Pile-fabric looms,D,03,D,39,00
D03D39/02,"Axminster looms, i.e. wherein pile tufts are inserted during weaving",D,03,D,39,02
D03D39/04,Spool Axminster looms,D,03,D,39,04
D03D39/06,Tuft yarn tube or spool frames,D,03,D,39,06
D03D39/08,Gripper Axminster looms,D,03,D,39,08
D03D39/083,{Selecting mechanisms},D,03,D,39,083
D03D39/086,{Gripper details},D,03,D,39,086
D03D39/10,"Wire-tapestry looms, e.g. for weaving velvet or Brussels or Wilton carpets, the pile being formed over weftwise wires",D,03,D,39,10
D03D39/12,Mechanisms for operating the pile wires,D,03,D,39,12
D03D39/14,"Construction of the pile wires, e.g. pile wires which cut",D,03,D,39,14
D03D39/16,"Double-plush looms, i.e. for weaving two pile fabrics face-to-face",D,03,D,39,16
D03D39/18,"Separating the two plush layers, e.g. by cutting",D,03,D,39,18
D03D39/20,Looms forming pile over warpwise wires,D,03,D,39,20
D03D39/22,Terry looms,D,03,D,39,22
D03D39/223,{Cloth control},D,03,D,39,223
D03D39/226,{Sley control},D,03,D,39,226
D03D39/24,Devices for cutting the pile on the loom (pile wires which cut D03D39/14; separating two plush layers D03D39/18),D,03,D,39,24
D03D41/00,"Looms not otherwise provided for, e.g. for weaving chenille yarn; Details peculiar to these looms",D,03,D,41,00
D03D41/001,{Hair-cloth looms},D,03,D,41,001
D03D41/002,"{Looms for weaving reed, straw or wood}",D,03,D,41,002
D03D41/004,{Looms for three-dimensional fabrics},D,03,D,41,004
D03D41/005,{Linear-shed multiphase looms},D,03,D,41,005
D03D41/007,{Vertical looms},D,03,D,41,007
D03D41/008,{Looms for weaving flat yarns},D,03,D,41,008
D03D43/00,Looms with change-boxes,D,03,D,43,00
D03D43/02,with drop boxes,D,03,D,43,02
D03D43/04,Operating mechanisms,D,03,D,43,04
D03D43/06,with rotary boxes,D,03,D,43,06
D03D43/08,Operating mechanisms,D,03,D,43,08
D03D43/10,"Weft catchers, i.e. means for preventing entanglement of wefts",D,03,D,43,10
D03D45/00,"Looms with automatic weft replenishment (automatic replenishment in smallware looms D03D35/00, in circular looms D03D37/00)",D,03,D,45,00
D03D45/02,Controlling replenishment,D,03,D,45,02
D03D45/04,Pirn feelers or other detectors for initiating replenishment (weft stop motions D03D51/34),D,03,D,45,04
D03D45/06,mechanical,D,03,D,45,06
D03D45/08,of the side-slip type,D,03,D,45,08
D03D45/10,electrical,D,03,D,45,10
D03D45/12,optical,D,03,D,45,12
D03D45/14,Storing the need for replenishment or the colour required until the spent shuttle returns to the replenishing end of the loom,D,03,D,45,14
D03D45/16,selecting thereby weft of correct colour,D,03,D,45,16
D03D45/18,Shuttle feelers or other devices for preventing replenishment if shuttle is incorrectly positioned in shuttle box (shuttle stop motions D03D51/40),D,03,D,45,18
D03D45/20,"Changing bobbins, cops, or other shuttle stock",D,03,D,45,20
D03D45/22,effected with shuttle in normal shuttle box,D,03,D,45,22
D03D45/24,effected otherwise than in normal box,D,03,D,45,24
D03D45/26,Magazines,D,03,D,45,26
D03D45/28,"for one type of thread, e.g. same colour",D,03,D,45,28
D03D45/30,rotary,D,03,D,45,30
D03D45/32,"for several types of thread, e.g. multicolour",D,03,D,45,32
D03D45/34,Shuttle changing,D,03,D,45,34
D03D45/36,fresh shuttle being substituted for spent shuttle in the same cell of shuttle box,D,03,D,45,36
D03D45/38,Shuttle box with an extra cell which is used only during replenishment,D,03,D,45,38
D03D45/40,the spent shuttle being received in the normal cell and the fresh shuttle being picked from the extra cell,D,03,D,45,40
D03D45/42,the spent shuttle being received in the extra cell and the fresh shuttle being picked from the normal cell,D,03,D,45,42
D03D45/44,Magazines,D,03,D,45,44
D03D45/46,"for one type of thread, e.g. single colour",D,03,D,45,46
D03D45/48,"for several types of threads, e.g. multicolour",D,03,D,45,48
D03D45/50,"Cutting, holding, manipulating, or disposing of, weft ends",D,03,D,45,50
D03D45/52,Cutting weft of depleted shuttle near shuttle and holding the piece attached to the fabric,D,03,D,45,52
D03D45/54,Cutting fresh weft and holding the piece attached to the fabric,D,03,D,45,54
D03D45/56,Cutting depleted and fresh wefts at selvedge,D,03,D,45,56
D03D45/58,Removing tip bunch or fresh weft end from fresh bobbin,D,03,D,45,58
D03D45/60,substantially by air stream or suction,D,03,D,45,60
D03D45/62,Disposing of waste pieces of cut weft end (D03D45/58 takes precedence),D,03,D,45,62
D03D47/00,"Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms (circular looms D03D37/00)",D,03,D,47,00
D03D47/02,"wherein loops of continuous weft thread are inserted, i.e. double picks",D,03,D,47,02
D03D47/04,by a reciprocating needle having a permanently-threaded eye,D,03,D,47,04
D03D47/06,by a pivoted needle having a permanently-threaded eye,D,03,D,47,06
D03D47/08,"the path of the needle being modified by cams, linkages, or other means",D,03,D,47,08
D03D47/10,by a forked needle pushing loop of weft through shed,D,03,D,47,10
D03D47/12,"wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick",D,03,D,47,12
D03D47/125,{Weft holding devices (if the weft is reinserted in the next shed D03D47/48; in jet looms D03D47/308)},D,03,D,47,125
D03D47/14,by a gripper needle taking the end of the weft through the shed,D,03,D,47,14
D03D47/16,by a gripper needle entering the shed empty and drawing the weft as it retracts,D,03,D,47,16
D03D47/18,two weft inserters meeting at or near the middle of the shed and transferring the weft from one to the other,D,03,D,47,18
D03D47/20,Constructional features of the thread-engaging device on the inserters,D,03,D,47,20
D03D47/22,adapted for working a loop of weft part-way inserted in the shed and then straightened-out,D,03,D,47,22
D03D47/23,Thread grippers (in dummy or gripper shuttles D03J5/06),D,03,D,47,23
D03D47/233,{Carrying grippers},D,03,D,47,233
D03D47/236,{Drawing grippers},D,03,D,47,236
D03D47/24,by gripper or dummy shuttle (travelling-wave-shed looms D03D47/26; inserting mechanisms for shuttles D03D49/24),D,03,D,47,24
D03D47/25,inserted from only one side of loom,D,03,D,47,25
D03D47/26,Travelling-wave-shed looms,D,03,D,47,26
D03D47/261,{Preparation of weft},D,03,D,47,261
D03D47/262,"{Shedding, weft insertion or beat-up mechanisms}",D,03,D,47,262
D03D47/263,{Weft insertion and beat-up mechanisms},D,03,D,47,263
D03D47/265,{Beat-up mechanisms (D03D47/263 takes precedence)},D,03,D,47,265
D03D47/266,{Weft insertion mechanisms (D03D47/263 takes precedence)},D,03,D,47,266
D03D47/267,{Shedding mechanisms},D,03,D,47,267
D03D47/268,{Mechanisms for compensating warp tension},D,03,D,47,268
D03D47/27,Drive or guide mechanisms for weft inserting,D,03,D,47,27
D03D47/271,{Rapiers},D,03,D,47,271
D03D47/272,{Rapier bands},D,03,D,47,272
D03D47/273,{Rapier rods},D,03,D,47,273
D03D47/275,{Drive mechanisms},D,03,D,47,275
D03D47/276,{Details or arrangement of sprocket wheels},D,03,D,47,276
D03D47/277,{Guide mechanisms (for shuttles D03D49/24)},D,03,D,47,277
D03D47/278,{for pneumatic looms},D,03,D,47,278
D03D47/28,wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed,D,03,D,47,28
D03D47/30,by gas jet,D,03,D,47,30
D03D47/3006,{Construction of the nozzles},D,03,D,47,3006
D03D47/3013,{Main nozzles},D,03,D,47,3013
D03D47/302,{Auxiliary nozzles},D,03,D,47,302
D03D47/3026,{Air supply systems},D,03,D,47,3026
D03D47/3033,{Controlling the air supply},D,03,D,47,3033
D03D47/304,{Controlling of the air supply to the auxiliary nozzles},D,03,D,47,304
D03D47/3046,{Weft yarn selection},D,03,D,47,3046
D03D47/3053,{Arrangements or lay out of air supply systems},D,03,D,47,3053
D03D47/306,"{Construction or details of parts, e.g. valves, ducts}",D,03,D,47,306
D03D47/3066,{Control or handling of the weft at or after arrival},D,03,D,47,3066
D03D47/3073,{Detection means therefor},D,03,D,47,3073
D03D47/308,{Stretching or holding the weft},D,03,D,47,308
D03D47/3086,{Weft removal (extraction of defective weft after stopping at definite point in weaving cycle D03D51/085)},D,03,D,47,3086
D03D47/3093,{Displaying data},D,03,D,47,3093
D03D47/32,by liquid jet,D,03,D,47,32
D03D47/34,Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means,D,03,D,47,34
D03D47/342,{knot detection},D,03,D,47,342
D03D47/345,{Rotating bobbins},D,03,D,47,345
D03D47/347,{Yarn brakes (D03D47/364 takes precedence)},D,03,D,47,347
D03D47/36,Measuring and cutting the weft,D,03,D,47,36
D03D47/361,{Drum-type weft feeding devices},D,03,D,47,361
D03D47/362,"{with yarn retaining devices, e.g. stopping pins (D03D47/367 takes precedence)}",D,03,D,47,362
D03D47/363,{Construction or control of the yarn retaining devices},D,03,D,47,363
D03D47/364,{Yarn braking means acting on the drum},D,03,D,47,364
D03D47/365,{Brushes},D,03,D,47,365
D03D47/366,{Conical},D,03,D,47,366
D03D47/367,{Monitoring yarn quantity on the drum},D,03,D,47,367
D03D47/368,{Air chamber storage devices},D,03,D,47,368
D03D47/369,{Communication systems},D,03,D,47,369
D03D47/38,Weft pattern mechanisms,D,03,D,47,38
D03D47/39,"wherein cane, straw, slats, material for hair-cloth or similar material is handled",D,03,D,47,39
D03D47/40,Forming selvedges,D,03,D,47,40
D03D47/42,by knitting or interlacing loops of weft,D,03,D,47,42
D03D47/44,with additional selvedge thread,D,03,D,47,44
D03D47/46,by selvedge shuttle or other device passing selvedge thread through loop of weft (by knitting D03D47/44),D,03,D,47,46
D03D47/48,"by inserting cut end of weft in next shed, e.g. by tucking, by blowing",D,03,D,47,48
D03D47/50,by adhesion,D,03,D,47,50
D03D49/00,Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type,D,03,D,49,00
D03D49/02,Construction of loom framework,D,03,D,49,02
D03D49/022,{Protective hoods or curtains},D,03,D,49,022
D03D49/025,{Ground supports},D,03,D,49,025
D03D49/027,{Arrangements or means for noise reduction},D,03,D,49,027
D03D49/04,Control of the tension in warp or cloth,D,03,D,49,04
D03D49/06,Warp let-off mechanisms,D,03,D,49,06
D03D49/08,Warp beam brakes,D,03,D,49,08
D03D49/10,Driving the warp beam to let the warp off,D,03,D,49,10
D03D49/12,Controlling warp tension by means other than let-off mechanisms,D,03,D,49,12
D03D49/14,Compensating for tension differences during shedding,D,03,D,49,14
D03D49/16,Warp supplied by creel,D,03,D,49,16
D03D49/18,Devices for indicating warp tension,D,03,D,49,18
D03D49/20,Take-up motions; Cloth beams,D,03,D,49,20
D03D49/22,Back rests; Lease rods; Brest beams,D,03,D,49,22
D03D49/24,Mechanisms for inserting shuttle in shed,D,03,D,49,24
D03D49/26,"Picking mechanisms, e.g. for propelling gripper shuttles or dummy shuttles",D,03,D,49,26
D03D49/28,Driving mechanisms for the picker stick,D,03,D,49,28
D03D49/30,operated by cam,D,03,D,49,30
D03D49/32,operated by previously-loaded spring or equivalent,D,03,D,49,32
D03D49/34,operated by liquid or gas pressure,D,03,D,49,34
D03D49/36,Pickers; Arresting means therefor (check straps D03D49/40),D,03,D,49,36
D03D49/38,Picking sticks; Arresting means therefor (check straps D03D49/40),D,03,D,49,38
D03D49/40,Check straps; Lug straps; Similar strap components,D,03,D,49,40
D03D49/42,whereby the shuttle is propelled by liquid or gas pressure,D,03,D,49,42
D03D49/44,whereby the shuttle is propelled by electric or magnetic means,D,03,D,49,44
D03D49/46,wherein the shuttle is pushed or pulled positively (travelling-wave-shed looms D03D47/26),D,03,D,49,46
D03D49/48,positioning shuttle in readiness for picking,D,03,D,49,48
D03D49/50,Miscellaneous devices or arrangements concerning insertion of weft and not otherwise provided for,D,03,D,49,50
D03D49/52,Shuttle boxes (change-boxes D03D43/00),D,03,D,49,52
D03D49/54,Braking means; Swells,D,03,D,49,54
D03D49/56,"Shuttle relief mechanisms, i.e. reducing shuttle swell pressure before picking",D,03,D,49,56
D03D49/58,Shuttle guards,D,03,D,49,58
D03D49/60,Construction or operation of slay,D,03,D,49,60
D03D49/62,Reeds mounted on slay,D,03,D,49,62
D03D49/64,wherein the slay dwells or moves slowly while the weft is being inserted,D,03,D,49,64
D03D49/66,Shuttle races,D,03,D,49,66
D03D49/68,Reeds or beat-up combs not mounted on the slay (loose reed stop motion D03D51/42),D,03,D,49,68
D03D49/70,Devices for cutting weft threads (cutting weft in looms with automatic weft replenishment D03D45/50),D,03,D,49,70
D03D51/00,"Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions {(loom control associated with fabric inspection on the loom D03J1/007)}",D,03,D,51,00
D03D51/002,{Avoiding starting marks},D,03,D,51,002
D03D51/005,"{Independent drive motors (independent frame drives for dobbies D03C1/146, for other shedding mechanisms D03C13/02)}",D,03,D,51,005
D03D51/007,{Loom optimisation},D,03,D,51,007
D03D51/02,General arrangements of driving mechanism,D,03,D,51,02
D03D51/04,Manual controls,D,03,D,51,04
D03D51/06,using particular methods of stopping,D,03,D,51,06
D03D51/08,"stopping at definite point in weaving cycle, or moving to such point after stopping",D,03,D,51,08
D03D51/085,{Extraction of defective weft},D,03,D,51,085
D03D51/10,stopping suddenly,D,03,D,51,10
D03D51/12,for adjusting speed,D,03,D,51,12
D03D51/14,for reducing speed temporarily,D,03,D,51,14
D03D51/16,for varying speed cyclically,D,03,D,51,16
D03D51/18,Automatic stop motions,D,03,D,51,18
D03D51/20,Warp stop motions,D,03,D,51,20
D03D51/22,mechanical,D,03,D,51,22
D03D51/24,wherein droppers are suspended on individual warp threads or small groups of threads,D,03,D,51,24
D03D51/26,Detector healds,D,03,D,51,26
D03D51/28,electrical,D,03,D,51,28
D03D51/30,wherein droppers are suspended on individual warp threads or small groups of threads,D,03,D,51,30
D03D51/32,Detector healds,D,03,D,51,32
D03D51/34,Weft stop motions,D,03,D,51,34
D03D51/36,Centre weft forks,D,03,D,51,36
D03D51/38,Side weft forks,D,03,D,51,38
D03D51/40,Shuttle stop motions,D,03,D,51,40
D03D51/42,Loose reed mechanisms,D,03,D,51,42
D03D51/44,acting on defective operation of loom mechanisms,D,03,D,51,44
D03D51/46,of shedding mechanisms,D,03,D,51,46
D03J,AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES,D,03,J,,
D03J1/00,Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms,D,03,J,1,00
D03J1/001,{Cloth or warp beam replacement},D,03,J,1,001
D03J1/002,{Climatic conditioning or removing lint or dust},D,03,J,1,002
D03J1/003,{Devices for lubricating machine parts},D,03,J,1,003
D03J1/004,{Detection and repair of broken warp yarns},D,03,J,1,004
D03J1/005,{Displays or displaying data},D,03,J,1,005
D03J1/006,{Controlling a group of looms},D,03,J,1,006
D03J1/007,{Fabric inspection on the loom and associated loom control},D,03,J,1,007
D03J1/008,{Cooling systems},D,03,J,1,008
D03J1/02,"for treating warp, e.g. cleaning, moistening",D,03,J,1,02
D03J1/04,for treating weft,D,03,J,1,04
D03J1/06,for treating fabric (cutting pile on the loom D03D39/24),D,03,J,1,06
D03J1/08,for slitting fabric,D,03,J,1,08
D03J1/10,for indicating pattern to weaver,D,03,J,1,10
D03J1/12,transferring bobbins between loom and winding station (bobbin-winding machines B65H),D,03,J,1,12
D03J1/13,for leasing warp (leasing in general D02H9/00),D,03,J,1,13
D03J1/14,"Apparatus for threading warp stop-motion droppers, healds, or reeds",D,03,J,1,14
D03J1/16,Apparatus for joining warp ends (knot-tying tools D03J3/00),D,03,J,1,16
D03J1/18,"for joining, e.g. tying, a complete series of fresh warp threads to the used warp threads",D,03,J,1,18
D03J1/20,Measuring length of fabric or number of picks woven,D,03,J,1,20
D03J1/22,Temples,D,03,J,1,22
D03J1/223,{acting on the full width of cloth},D,03,J,1,223
D03J1/226,{provided with a thread cutter},D,03,J,1,226
D03J1/24,Mirrors or other arrangements for inspecting loom parts,D,03,J,1,24
D03J3/00,"Weavers' tools, e.g. knot-tying tools",D,03,J,3,00
D03J3/02,Reed and heald hooks,D,03,J,3,02
D03J3/04,Shuttle-threading tools (threading devices in shuttles D03J5/20),D,03,J,3,04
D03J5/00,Shuttles (swivel shuttles D03D31/00; shuttles for smallware looms D03D35/00; circular loom shuttles D03D37/00; selvedge shuttles D03D47/46),D,03,J,5,00
D03J5/02,Construction of shuttle body,D,03,J,5,02
D03J5/04,Shuttle tips,D,03,J,5,04
D03J5/06,Dummy shuttles; Gripper shuttles,D,03,J,5,06
D03J5/065,{for travelling-wave-shed looms},D,03,J,5,065
D03J5/08,"Supports for pirns, bobbins, or cops",D,03,J,5,08
D03J5/10,Pegs or spindles,D,03,J,5,10
D03J5/12,removable,D,03,J,5,12
D03J5/14,pivoted,D,03,J,5,14
D03J5/16,"Bobbin clamps, e.g. for automatic bobbin-changing loom shuttles",D,03,J,5,16
D03J5/18,"for coreless cops, i.e. shuttles having no peg or bobbin clamp",D,03,J,5,18
D03J5/20,Devices in shuttles for threading (separate tools for threading shuttles D03J3/04),D,03,J,5,20
D03J5/22,"for self-threading, i.e. threading automatically when shuttle is picked",D,03,J,5,22
D03J5/24,Tension devices,D,03,J,5,24
D03J2700/00,Auxiliary apparatus associated with looms; Weavening combined with other operations; Shuttles,D,03,J,2700,00
D03J2700/02,"Treatment of the weaving material on the loom, e.g. sizing, humidifying, cleaning",D,03,J,2700,02
D03J2700/04,Efficiency control of looms,D,03,J,2700,04
D03J2700/06,"Auxiliary devices for inspecting, counting or measuring",D,03,J,2700,06
D03J2700/10,Shuttles,D,03,J,2700,10
D03J2700/12,for automatic bobbin changing,D,03,J,2700,12
D03J2700/14,Gripper shuttles,D,03,J,2700,14
D03J2700/16,with warp or weft stop motion,D,03,J,2700,16
D04,BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS,D,04,,,
D04B,KNITTING,D,04,B,,
D04B1/00,Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes,D,04,B,1,00
D04B1/02,Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features,D,04,B,1,02
D04B1/025,"{incorporating loose fibres, e.g. high-pile fabrics or artificial fur}",D,04,B,1,025
D04B1/04,characterised by thread material,D,04,B,1,04
D04B1/06,Non-run fabrics or articles,D,04,B,1,06
D04B1/08,characterised by thread material,D,04,B,1,08
D04B1/10,Patterned fabrics or articles,D,04,B,1,10
D04B1/102,"{with stitch pattern (D04B1/06, D04B1/08 take precedence)}",D,04,B,1,102
D04B1/104,"{Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics}",D,04,B,1,104
D04B1/106,"{at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts}",D,04,B,1,106
D04B1/108,"{Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions}",D,04,B,1,108
D04B1/12,characterised by thread material,D,04,B,1,12
D04B1/123,"{with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics (with elastic weft yarn D04B1/18)}",D,04,B,1,123
D04B1/126,"{with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics}",D,04,B,1,126
D04B1/14,Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials,D,04,B,1,14
D04B1/16,synthetic threads,D,04,B,1,16
D04B1/18,elastic threads,D,04,B,1,18
D04B1/20,crimped threads,D,04,B,1,20
D04B1/22,specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration,D,04,B,1,22
D04B1/225,"{Elongated tubular articles of small diameter, e.g. coverings or reinforcements for cables or hoses}",D,04,B,1,225
D04B1/24,wearing apparel,D,04,B,1,24
D04B1/243,{upper parts of panties; pants},D,04,B,1,243
D04B1/246,"{Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards}",D,04,B,1,246
D04B1/26,stockings,D,04,B,1,26
D04B1/265,{Surgical stockings (of unspecified knit construction and reinforced A41B11/02; of unspecified knit construction and elastic A61F13/08)},D,04,B,1,265
D04B1/28,gloves,D,04,B,1,28
D04B3/00,Hand tools or implements,D,04,B,3,00
D04B3/02,Needles,D,04,B,3,02
D04B3/04,Finger protectors; Thread tensioners,D,04,B,3,04
D04B3/06,Ball holders or receptacles,D,04,B,3,06
D04B5/00,Knitting apparatus or machines without needles for domestic use (with needles D04B7/08),D,04,B,5,00
D04B7/00,Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles (straight-bar machines with fixed needles D04B11/00),D,04,B,7,00
D04B7/02,with one set of needles,D,04,B,7,02
D04B7/025,{with stitch-length regulation (cam systems for stitch-length regulation D04B15/327)},D,04,B,7,025
D04B7/04,with two sets of needles,D,04,B,7,04
D04B7/045,{with stitch-length regulation (cam systems for stitch-length regulation D04B15/327)},D,04,B,7,045
D04B7/06,for purl work or Links-Links loop formation,D,04,B,7,06
D04B7/08,for domestic use,D,04,B,7,08
D04B7/10,with provision for narrowing or widening to produce fully-fashioned goods,D,04,B,7,10
D04B7/12,with provision for incorporating pile threads,D,04,B,7,12
D04B7/14,with provision for incorporating internal threads in laid-in fabrics,D,04,B,7,14
D04B7/16,"for producing fabrics consisting of, or incorporating, elastic threads",D,04,B,7,16
D04B7/18,incorporated as weft or inlaid threads,D,04,B,7,18
D04B7/20,"with provision for changing the fabric construction, e.g. from plain to rib-loop fabric",D,04,B,7,20
D04B7/22,"with special provision for commencing goods, e.g. with non-run edges",D,04,B,7,22
D04B7/24,for producing patterned fabrics,D,04,B,7,24
D04B7/26,with colour patterns,D,04,B,7,26
D04B7/28,with stitch patterns,D,04,B,7,28
D04B7/30,specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration,D,04,B,7,30
D04B7/32,tubular goods,D,04,B,7,32
D04B7/34,gloves,D,04,B,7,34
D04B9/00,Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles (with fixed spring or bearded needles D04B13/00),D,04,B,9,00
D04B9/02,with one set of needles,D,04,B,9,02
D04B9/025,{with stitch-length regulation (cam systems for stitch-length regulation D04B15/327)},D,04,B,9,025
D04B9/04,with spring or bearded needles,D,04,B,9,04
D04B9/06,with needle cylinder and dial for ribbed goods,D,04,B,9,06
D04B9/065,{with stitch-length regulation (cam systems for stitch-length regulation D04B15/327)},D,04,B,9,065
D04B9/08,for interlock goods,D,04,B,9,08
D04B9/10,with two needle cylinders for purl work or for Links-Links loop formation,D,04,B,9,10
D04B9/12,with provision for incorporating pile threads,D,04,B,9,12
D04B9/14,"with provision for incorporating loose fibres, e.g. in high-pile fabrics",D,04,B,9,14
D04B9/16,with provision for incorporating internal threads in laid-in fabrics,D,04,B,9,16
D04B9/18,with provision for splicing by incorporating reinforcing threads,D,04,B,9,18
D04B9/20,"with provision for narrowing or widening; with reciprocatory action, e.g. for knitting of flat portions",D,04,B,9,20
D04B9/22,"with provision for changing the fabric construction, e.g. from plain to rib-loop fabric",D,04,B,9,22
D04B9/24,"with special provision for commencing goods, e.g. with non-run edges",D,04,B,9,24
D04B9/26,for producing patterned fabrics,D,04,B,9,26
D04B9/28,with colour patterns,D,04,B,9,28
D04B9/30,by striping,D,04,B,9,30
D04B9/32,by wrap striping,D,04,B,9,32
D04B9/34,by plating,D,04,B,9,34
D04B9/36,Intarsia work obtained by reciprocatory action,D,04,B,9,36
D04B9/38,with stitch patterns,D,04,B,9,38
D04B9/40,with provision for transfer of knitted goods from one machine to another,D,04,B,9,40
D04B9/42,specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration,D,04,B,9,42
D04B9/44,"elongated tubular articles of small diameter, e.g. coverings for cables (sheathing electric cables H01B13/22)",D,04,B,9,44
D04B9/46,"stockings, or portions thereof",D,04,B,9,46
D04B9/48,non-run stockings,D,04,B,9,48
D04B9/50,micromesh stockings,D,04,B,9,50
D04B9/52,surgical stockings,D,04,B,9,52
D04B9/54,"welts, e.g. double or turned welts",D,04,B,9,54
D04B9/56,heel or toe portions,D,04,B,9,56
D04B9/58,gloves,D,04,B,9,58
D04B11/00,Straight-bar knitting machines with fixed needles (flat-bed machines with independently-movable needles D04B7/00),D,04,B,11,00
D04B11/02,with one set of needles,D,04,B,11,02
D04B11/025,{with stitch-length-regulating mechanism},D,04,B,11,025
D04B11/04,with two sets of needles,D,04,B,11,04
D04B11/06,with provision for narrowing or widening to produce fully-fashioned goods,D,04,B,11,06
D04B11/08,with provision for incorporating pile threads,D,04,B,11,08
D04B11/10,with provision for incorporating internal threads in laid-in fabrics,D,04,B,11,10
D04B11/12,"for producing fabrics from, or incorporating, elastic threads",D,04,B,11,12
D04B11/14,"with provision for changing the fabric construction, e.g. from plain to rib-loop fabric",D,04,B,11,14
D04B11/16,"with special provision for commencing goods, e.g. with non-run edges",D,04,B,11,16
D04B11/18,for producing patterned fabrics,D,04,B,11,18
D04B11/20,with colour patterns,D,04,B,11,20
D04B11/22,with stitch patterns,D,04,B,11,22
D04B11/24,with provision for transfer of knitted goods from one machine to another,D,04,B,11,24
D04B11/26,specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration,D,04,B,11,26
D04B11/28,"stockings, or portions thereof",D,04,B,11,28
D04B11/30,non-run stockings,D,04,B,11,30
D04B11/32,"welts, e.g. double or turned welts",D,04,B,11,32
D04B11/34,heel or toe portions,D,04,B,11,34
D04B11/36,other wearing apparel,D,04,B,11,36
D04B13/00,"Circular knitting machines with fixed spring or bearded needles, e.g. loop-wheel machines (with independently-movable needles D04B9/00)",D,04,B,13,00
D04B13/02,with horizontal needles,D,04,B,13,02
D04B15/00,"Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind (details or auxiliary devices not so restricted D04B35/00)",D,04,B,15,00
D04B15/02,Loop-transfer points,D,04,B,15,02
D04B15/04,for straight-bar knitting machines,D,04,B,15,04
D04B15/06,Sinkers,D,04,B,15,06
D04B15/08,Needle latch openers; Brushes,D,04,B,15,08
D04B15/10,Needle beds,D,04,B,15,10
D04B15/12,Shogging devices therefor,D,04,B,15,12
D04B15/14,Needle cylinders,D,04,B,15,14
D04B15/16,Driving devices for reciprocatory action,D,04,B,15,16
D04B15/18,Dials,D,04,B,15,18
D04B15/20,Needle bars,D,04,B,15,20
D04B15/22,Driving devices therefor,D,04,B,15,22
D04B15/24,Sinker heads; Sinker bars,D,04,B,15,24
D04B15/26,Slurcocks,D,04,B,15,26
D04B15/28,Needle pressers,D,04,B,15,28
D04B15/30,Driving devices for thread-carrier rods,D,04,B,15,30
D04B15/32,Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments,D,04,B,15,32
D04B15/322,{in circular knitting machines with needle cylinder and dial (cam systems specially provided for dials D04B15/34)},D,04,B,15,322
D04B15/325,{in circular knitting machines with two opposed needle cylinders},D,04,B,15,325
D04B15/327,{for stitch-length regulation},D,04,B,15,327
D04B15/34,for dials,D,04,B,15,34
D04B15/36,for flat-bed knitting machines,D,04,B,15,36
D04B15/362,{with two needle beds in V-formation},D,04,B,15,362
D04B15/365,{with provision for loop transfer from one needle bed to the other},D,04,B,15,365
D04B15/367,{with two opposed needle beds},D,04,B,15,367
D04B15/38,"Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles",D,04,B,15,38
D04B15/40,Holders or supports for thread packages,D,04,B,15,40
D04B15/42,Frames for assemblies of two or more reels,D,04,B,15,42
D04B15/44,Tensioning devices for individual threads,D,04,B,15,44
D04B15/46,for elastic threads,D,04,B,15,46
D04B15/48,Thread-feeding devices,D,04,B,15,48
D04B15/482,{comprising a rotatable or stationary intermediate storage drum from which the thread is axially and intermittently pulled off; Devices which can be switched between positive feed and intermittent feed},D,04,B,15,482
D04B15/484,{Yarn braking means acting on the drum},D,04,B,15,484
D04B15/486,{Monitoring reserve quantity},D,04,B,15,486
D04B15/488,{in co-operation with stitch-length-regulating mechanism},D,04,B,15,488
D04B15/50,for elastic threads,D,04,B,15,50
D04B15/52,for straight-bar knitting machines,D,04,B,15,52
D04B15/54,Thread guides,D,04,B,15,54
D04B15/56,for flat-bed knitting machines,D,04,B,15,56
D04B15/565,{Associated thread-clamping or thread-severing devices},D,04,B,15,565
D04B15/58,for circular knitting machines; Thread-changing devices,D,04,B,15,58
D04B15/60,with thread-clamping or -severing devices,D,04,B,15,60
D04B15/61,arranged within needle circle,D,04,B,15,61
D04B15/62,with thread knotters,D,04,B,15,62
D04B15/64,for straight-bar knitting machines,D,04,B,15,64
D04B15/66,Devices for determining or controlling patterns {; Programme-control arrangements},D,04,B,15,66
D04B15/665,{Driving-gear for programme or pattern devices},D,04,B,15,665
D04B15/68,characterised by the knitting instruments used,D,04,B,15,68
D04B15/70,in flat-bed knitting machines,D,04,B,15,70
D04B15/72,in straight-bar knitting machines,D,04,B,15,72
D04B15/74,Pattern drums {(driving-gear therefor D04B15/665)},D,04,B,15,74
D04B15/76,Pattern wheels,D,04,B,15,76
D04B15/78,Electrical devices,D,04,B,15,78
D04B15/80,characterised by the thread guides used,D,04,B,15,80
D04B15/82,characterised by the needle cams used,D,04,B,15,82
D04B15/84,Jacquard cards or mechanisms (stamping apparatus therefor D03C),D,04,B,15,84
D04B15/86,in flat-bed knitting machines,D,04,B,15,86
D04B15/88,Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products,D,04,B,15,88
D04B15/885,{for straight-bar knitting machines},D,04,B,15,885
D04B15/90,for flat-bed knitting machines,D,04,B,15,90
D04B15/92,pneumatic,D,04,B,15,92
D04B15/94,Driving-gear not otherwise provided for,D,04,B,15,94
D04B15/96,in flat-bed knitting machines,D,04,B,15,96
D04B15/98,in straight-bar knitting machines,D,04,B,15,98
D04B15/99,electrically controlled,D,04,B,15,99
D04B17/00,Repairing knitted fabrics by knitting operations,D,04,B,17,00
D04B17/02,by darning,D,04,B,17,02
D04B17/04,by picking-up dropped stitches,D,04,B,17,04
D04B19/00,Unravelling knitted fabrics,D,04,B,19,00
D04B21/00,Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes,D,04,B,21,00
D04B21/02,Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features,D,04,B,21,02
D04B21/04,characterised by thread material,D,04,B,21,04
D04B21/06,Patterned fabrics or articles (open-work fabrics D04B21/10),D,04,B,21,06
D04B21/08,characterised by thread material,D,04,B,21,08
D04B21/10,Open-work fabrics,D,04,B,21,10
D04B21/12,characterised by thread material,D,04,B,21,12
D04B21/14,"Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes (pile fabrics D04B21/02; non-woven fabrics in general D04H)",D,04,B,21,14
D04B21/145,"{with stitches drawn from loose fibres, e.g. web-knitted fabrics}",D,04,B,21,145
D04B21/16,incorporating synthetic threads,D,04,B,21,16
D04B21/165,"{with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics (layered products not united by stitch loops B32B5/22)}",D,04,B,21,165
D04B21/18,incorporating elastic threads,D,04,B,21,18
D04B21/20,specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration,D,04,B,21,20
D04B21/202,{warp knitted yarns},D,04,B,21,202
D04B21/205,"{Elongated tubular articles of small diameter, e.g. coverings or reinforcements for cables or hoses}",D,04,B,21,205
D04B21/207,{Wearing apparel or garment blanks},D,04,B,21,207
D04B23/00,Flat warp knitting machines,D,04,B,23,00
D04B23/02,with two sets of needles,D,04,B,23,02
D04B23/04,with independently-movable knitting needles,D,04,B,23,04
D04B23/06,"for producing fabrics consisting of, or incorporating, elastic threads",D,04,B,23,06
D04B23/08,with provision for incorporating pile threads,D,04,B,23,08
D04B23/10,"for knitting through thread, fleece, or fabric layers, or around elongated core material",D,04,B,23,10
D04B23/12,with provision for incorporating unlooped wefts extending from selvedge to selvedge,D,04,B,23,12
D04B23/14,"with provision for incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes",D,04,B,23,14
D04B23/16,"specially adapted for producing fabrics, or article blanks, of particular form or configuration",D,04,B,23,16
D04B23/18,with provision for narrowing or widening,D,04,B,23,18
D04B23/20,for producing stocking blanks,D,04,B,23,20
D04B23/22,with special thread-guiding means,D,04,B,23,22
D04B23/24,with cut needle presser arrangements to produce patterns,D,04,B,23,24
D04B25/00,Warp knitting machines not otherwise provided for,D,04,B,25,00
D04B25/02,Tubular machines,D,04,B,25,02
D04B25/04,Milanese machines,D,04,B,25,04
D04B25/06,Galloon crocheting machines,D,04,B,25,06
D04B25/08,for producing pile fabrics,D,04,B,25,08
D04B25/10,for producing patterned fabrics,D,04,B,25,10
D04B25/12,with independently-movable weft-thread guides controlled by Jacquard mechanisms,D,04,B,25,12
D04B25/14,specially adapted for producing articles of particular configuration,D,04,B,25,14
D04B27/00,"Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind (details or auxiliary devices not so restricted D04B35/00)",D,04,B,27,00
D04B27/02,Warp-thread guides,D,04,B,27,02
D04B27/04,Sinkers,D,04,B,27,04
D04B27/06,Needle bars; Sinker bars,D,04,B,27,06
D04B27/08,Driving devices therefor,D,04,B,27,08
D04B27/10,"Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles",D,04,B,27,10
D04B27/12,Tensioning devices for individual threads,D,04,B,27,12
D04B27/14,Thread tensioning rod arrangements,D,04,B,27,14
D04B27/16,Warp beams; Bearings therefor,D,04,B,27,16
D04B27/18,Warp beam braking devices for thread tensioning,D,04,B,27,18
D04B27/20,Warp beam driving devices,D,04,B,27,20
D04B27/22,electrically controlled,D,04,B,27,22
D04B27/24,Thread guide bar assemblies,D,04,B,27,24
D04B27/26,Shogging devices therefor,D,04,B,27,26
D04B27/28,with arrangements to reduce the number of members of pattern chains,D,04,B,27,28
D04B27/30,with driving-gear comprising force-multiplication devices,D,04,B,27,30
D04B27/32,with independently-movable thread guides controlled by Jacquard mechanisms,D,04,B,27,32
D04B27/34,Take-up or draw-off devices for knitted products,D,04,B,27,34
D04B27/36,with temples,D,04,B,27,36
D04B31/00,Crocheting processes for the production of fabrics or articles,D,04,B,31,00
D04B31/02,Crocheted strips or threads,D,04,B,31,02
D04B33/00,Crocheting tools or apparatus,D,04,B,33,00
D04B35/00,"Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for",D,04,B,35,00
D04B35/02,Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00 (needle manufacture B21G1/00),D,04,B,35,02
D04B35/04,Latch needles,D,04,B,35,04
D04B35/06,Sliding-tongue needles,D,04,B,35,06
D04B35/08,Spring or bearded needles,D,04,B,35,08
D04B35/10,"Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions",D,04,B,35,10
D04B35/12,responsive to thread consumption,D,04,B,35,12
D04B35/14,responsive to thread breakage,D,04,B,35,14
D04B35/16,with detectors associated with a series of threads,D,04,B,35,16
D04B35/18,"responsive to breakage, misplacement, or malfunctioning of knitting instruments",D,04,B,35,18
D04B35/20,"responsive to defects, e.g. holes, in knitted products",D,04,B,35,20
D04B35/22,Devices for preparatory treatment of threads,D,04,B,35,22
D04B35/24,by moistening or lubricating,D,04,B,35,24
D04B35/26,by heating,D,04,B,35,26
D04B35/28,Devices for lubricating machine parts (in general F16N),D,04,B,35,28
D04B35/30,Devices for controlling temperature of machine parts,D,04,B,35,30
D04B35/32,Devices for removing lint or fluff,D,04,B,35,32
D04B35/34,Devices for cutting knitted fabrics,D,04,B,35,34
D04B35/36,"Devices for printing, coating, or napping knitted fabrics",D,04,B,35,36
D04B37/00,"Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines (Jacquard cards, pattern chains, apparatus for punching same D03C)",D,04,B,37,00
D04B37/02,with weft knitting machines,D,04,B,37,02
D04B37/04,for inserting or adjusting pattern pins or like elements in pattern drums or wheels,D,04,B,37,04
D04B37/06,with warp knitting machines,D,04,B,37,06
D04B39/00,"Miscellaneous knitting processes, apparatus, or machines, not otherwise provided for",D,04,B,39,00
D04B39/02,with work carrier in screw form,D,04,B,39,02
D04B39/04,adapted for combined weft and warp knitting,D,04,B,39,04
D04B39/06,adapted for combined knitting and weaving,D,04,B,39,06
D04B39/08,Sewing machines modified for knitting,D,04,B,39,08
D04C,"BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE (machines for making soles from strips of material A43D29/00; cane working B27J1/00)",D,04,C,,
D04C1/00,"Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof",D,04,C,1,00
D04C1/02,made from particular materials,D,04,C,1,02
D04C1/04,Carbonised or like lace,D,04,C,1,04
D04C1/06,Braid or lace serving particular purposes,D,04,C,1,06
D04C1/08,Tulle fabrics,D,04,C,1,08
D04C1/10,Pattern tulle fabrics,D,04,C,1,10
D04C1/12,"Cords, lines, or tows",D,04,C,1,12
D04C3/00,Braiding or lacing machines,D,04,C,3,00
D04C3/02,with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively,D,04,C,3,02
D04C3/04,with spool carriers guided and reciprocating in non-endless paths,D,04,C,3,04
D04C3/06,with spool carriers moving always in the same direction in endless paths,D,04,C,3,06
D04C3/08,with means for superimposing threads or braids,D,04,C,3,08
D04C3/10,"with means for forming edge loops, ears, or eyes",D,04,C,3,10
D04C3/12,with means for introducing core threads,D,04,C,3,12
D04C3/14,Spool carriers,D,04,C,3,14
D04C3/16,for horizontal spools,D,04,C,3,16
D04C3/18,for vertical spools,D,04,C,3,18
D04C3/20,Arrangement of bobbin heads and guides or track plates in the machine,D,04,C,3,20
D04C3/22,Guides or track plates (with means for controlling spool carriers D04C3/24),D,04,C,3,22
D04C3/24,"Devices for controlling spool carriers to obtain patterns, e.g. devices on guides or track plates",D,04,C,3,24
D04C3/26,by stopping bobbin heads,D,04,C,3,26
D04C3/28,by stopping only the spool carrier,D,04,C,3,28
D04C3/30,by controlling switches of guides or track plates,D,04,C,3,30
D04C3/32,Pattern input,D,04,C,3,32
D04C3/34,"Beater, or beat-up, mechanisms",D,04,C,3,34
D04C3/36,Frames,D,04,C,3,36
D04C3/38,Driving-gear; Starting or stopping mechanisms,D,04,C,3,38
D04C3/40,for making tubular braids by circulating strand supplies around braiding centre at equal distances,D,04,C,3,40
D04C3/42,with means for forming sheds by controlling guides for individual threads,D,04,C,3,42
D04C3/44,with means for forming sheds by subsequently diverting various threads using the same guiding means,D,04,C,3,44
D04C3/46,with thread carriers supported on rolls,D,04,C,3,46
D04C3/48,Auxiliary devices,D,04,C,3,48
D04C5/00,Twist or bobbin-net lace-making machines,D,04,C,5,00
D04C5/02,Net looms for tulle fabrics,D,04,C,5,02
D04C5/04,Net or lace curtain machines,D,04,C,5,04
D04C5/06,Machines for making twist-lace fabrics,D,04,C,5,06
D04C5/08,Bobbin carriages (bobbins B65H75/02),D,04,C,5,08
D04C5/10,Bobbin-carriage guides; Drives for swinging bobbin carriages,D,04,C,5,10
D04C5/12,Drives for advancing bobbin carriages,D,04,C,5,12
D04C5/14,Pattern input,D,04,C,5,14
D04C5/16,Warp thread feeding or guiding devices,D,04,C,5,16
D04C5/18,Guide bars; Guiding means therefor; Pattern input by control thereof,D,04,C,5,18
D04C5/20,Jacks or pickers; Pattern input by control thereof,D,04,C,5,20
D04C5/22,Delivery devices,D,04,C,5,22
D04C5/24,Driving-gear; Starting or stopping mechanisms,D,04,C,5,24
D04C5/26,Auxiliary devices,D,04,C,5,26
D04C7/00,Tools or apparatus for braiding or lacing by hand,D,04,C,7,00
D04D,"TRIMMINGS; RIBBONS, TAPES OR BANDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat bands A42C5/00; decorating art B44; yarns or threads D02G; weaving D03; braid or lace D04C; non-woven fabrics D04H)",D,04,D,,
D04D1/00,Ropes or like decorative or ornamental elongated trimmings made from filamentary material (ropes or cords in general D07B),D,04,D,1,00
D04D1/02,by twisting strands around centrally arranged cores,D,04,D,1,02
D04D1/04,by threading or stringing pearls or beads on filamentary material,D,04,D,1,04
D04D3/00,Chenille trimmings (chenille yarns D02G; making chenille trimmings by weaving D03D),D,04,D,3,00
D04D5/00,Fringes (tasselled D04D7/08),D,04,D,5,00
D04D7/00,Decorative or ornamental textile articles,D,04,D,7,00
D04D7/02,Flat articles,D,04,D,7,02
D04D7/04,Three-dimensional articles (ornamental buttons A44B1/04),D,04,D,7,04
D04D7/06,"Ball-like tufts, e.g. pompons",D,04,D,7,06
D04D7/08,Tassels or tasselled fringes,D,04,D,7,08
D04D7/10,Decorative bow structures (neckties with ready-made knots or bows A41D25/02),D,04,D,7,10
D04D7/105,{made by means of a drawstring or drawstrip},D,04,D,7,105
D04D9/00,"Ribbons, tapes, welts, bands, beadings, or other decorative or ornamental strips, not otherwise provided for (made by laminating B32B; binders for packaging purposes B65D; adhesive tape C09J7/20; made by weaving D03; made by braiding D04C)",D,04,D,9,00
D04D9/02,made by lengthwise folding of fabric strip,D,04,D,9,02
D04D9/04,built-up from several strips or elements,D,04,D,9,04
D04D9/06,made by working plastics,D,04,D,9,06
D04D11/00,Ribbon-threading apparatus or devices (needles D05B),D,04,D,11,00
D04G,"MAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (binding knotters for harvesters A01D59/04; wire netting B21F; tying articles by knotting B65B; knotting in association with winding or unwinding B65H69/00; knotting in weaving D03J; making nets, carpets, or tapestries by other techniques, see the relevant subclasses)",D,04,G,,
D04G1/00,Making nets by knotting of filamentary material,D,04,G,1,00
D04G1/02,in machines,D,04,G,1,02
D04G1/04,using a single thread,D,04,G,1,04
D04G1/06,using a single thread and a series of threads,D,04,G,1,06
D04G1/08,using two series of threads,D,04,G,1,08
D04G3/00,Making knotted carpets or tapestries,D,04,G,3,00
D04G3/02,by hand; Tools therefor,D,04,G,3,02
D04G3/04,in machines,D,04,G,3,04
D04G5/00,Other knotting,D,04,G,5,00
D04H,"MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL (weaving D03; knitting D04B; braiding D04C; net-making D04G; sewing D05B; tufting D05C; finishing non-woven fabrics D06); FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING {; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION}(non-woven fabrics having an intermediate or external layer of a different kind, e.g. of woven fabric, B32B)",D,04,H,,
D04H1/00,Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres,D,04,H,1,00
D04H1/005,{Making three-dimensional articles by consolidation (D04H1/22 takes precedence)},D,04,H,1,005
D04H1/02,Cotton wool; Wadding,D,04,H,1,02
D04H1/04,"from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres (felting apparatus D04H17/00)",D,04,H,1,04
D04H1/06,"by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres",D,04,H,1,06
D04H1/067,Regenerated cellulose series,D,04,H,1,067
D04H1/073,Acrylonitrile series,D,04,H,1,073
D04H1/08,and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products,D,04,H,1,08
D04H1/09,Silk,D,04,H,1,09
D04H1/10,Felts made from mixtures of fibres,D,04,H,1,10
D04H1/12,and incorporating artificial organic fibres,D,04,H,1,12
D04H1/14,and incorporating inorganic fibres,D,04,H,1,14
D04H1/16,Laminated felts in which the separate layers are united by a felting process,D,04,H,1,16
D04H1/20,"Felts incorporating inserts or attachments, e.g. for ornamental purposes",D,04,H,1,20
D04H1/22,Three-dimensional articles formed by felting processes,D,04,H,1,22
D04H1/24,Covers felted on to three-dimensional articles,D,04,H,1,24
D04H1/26,Wood pulp,D,04,H,1,26
D04H1/28,Regenerated cellulose series,D,04,H,1,28
D04H1/30,Collagen,D,04,H,1,30
D04H1/32,Synthetic pulp,D,04,H,1,32
D04H1/40,from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties,D,04,H,1,40
D04H1/407,"containing absorbing substances, e.g. activated carbon",D,04,H,1,407
D04H1/413,containing granules other than absorbent substances,D,04,H,1,413
D04H1/42,characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece,D,04,H,1,42
D04H1/4209,Inorganic fibres,D,04,H,1,4209
D04H1/4218,Glass fibres,D,04,H,1,4218
D04H1/4226,characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece,D,04,H,1,4226
D04H1/4234,Metal fibres,D,04,H,1,4234
D04H1/4242,Carbon fibres,D,04,H,1,4242
D04H1/425,Cellulose series,D,04,H,1,425
D04H1/4258,Regenerated cellulose series,D,04,H,1,4258
D04H1/4266,Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425,D,04,H,1,4266
D04H1/4274,Rags; Fabric scraps,D,04,H,1,4274
D04H1/4282,Addition polymers,D,04,H,1,4282
D04H1/4291,Olefin series,D,04,H,1,4291
D04H1/43,Acrylonitrile series,D,04,H,1,43
D04H1/4309,Polyvinyl alcohol,D,04,H,1,4309
D04H1/4318,Fluorine series,D,04,H,1,4318
D04H1/4326,Condensation or reaction polymers,D,04,H,1,4326
D04H1/4334,Polyamides,D,04,H,1,4334
D04H1/4342,Aromatic polyamides,D,04,H,1,4342
D04H1/435,Polyesters,D,04,H,1,435
D04H1/4358,Polyurethanes,D,04,H,1,4358
D04H1/4366,Phenol series,D,04,H,1,4366
D04H1/4374,"using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs",D,04,H,1,4374
D04H1/4382,Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather,D,04,H,1,4382
D04H1/43825,{Composite fibres},D,04,H,1,43825
D04H1/43828,{sheath-core},D,04,H,1,43828
D04H1/4383,{sea-island},D,04,H,1,4383
D04H1/43832,{side-by-side},D,04,H,1,43832
D04H1/43835,"{Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends}",D,04,H,1,43835
D04H1/43838,"{Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres}",D,04,H,1,43838
D04H1/4391,characterised by the shape of the fibres,D,04,H,1,4391
D04H1/43912,{fibres with noncircular cross-sections},D,04,H,1,43912
D04H1/43914,{hollow fibres},D,04,H,1,43914
D04H1/43916,"{microcellular fibres, e.g. porous or foamed fibres}",D,04,H,1,43916
D04H1/43918,"{nonlinear fibres, e.g. crimped or coiled fibres}",D,04,H,1,43918
D04H1/44,"the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling",D,04,H,1,44
D04H1/45,by forming intermeshing loops or stitches from some of the fibres,D,04,H,1,45
D04H1/46,by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres (D04H1/45 takes precedence; needling machines D04H18/00),D,04,H,1,46
D04H1/465,{Hydraulic needling},D,04,H,1,465
D04H1/48,in combination with at least one other method of consolidation,D,04,H,1,48
D04H1/482,in combination with shrinkage,D,04,H,1,482
D04H1/485,in combination with weld-bonding,D,04,H,1,485
D04H1/488,in combination with bonding agents,D,04,H,1,488
D04H1/49,entanglement by fluid jet in combination with another consolidation means,D,04,H,1,49
D04H1/492,by fluid jet (D04H1/49 takes precedence),D,04,H,1,492
D04H1/495,"for formation of patterns, e.g. drilling or rearrangement",D,04,H,1,495
D04H1/498,entanglement of layered webs,D,04,H,1,498
D04H1/50,"by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres (in combination with needling D04H1/482)",D,04,H,1,50
D04H1/52,by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements,D,04,H,1,52
D04H1/54,"by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving (in combination with needling D04H1/485)",D,04,H,1,54
D04H1/5405,{at spaced points or locations},D,04,H,1,5405
D04H1/541,"Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres",D,04,H,1,541
D04H1/5412,{sheath-core},D,04,H,1,5412
D04H1/5414,{side-by-side},D,04,H,1,5414
D04H1/5416,{sea-island},D,04,H,1,5416
D04H1/5418,"{Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends}",D,04,H,1,5418
D04H1/542,Adhesive fibres,D,04,H,1,542
D04H1/544,Olefin series,D,04,H,1,544
D04H1/545,Polyvinyl alcohol,D,04,H,1,545
D04H1/546,Polyvinyl acetate,D,04,H,1,546
D04H1/548,Acrylonitrile series,D,04,H,1,548
D04H1/549,Polyamides,D,04,H,1,549
D04H1/55,Polyesters,D,04,H,1,55
D04H1/551,Resins thereof not provided for in groups D04H1/544 - D04H1/55,D,04,H,1,551
D04H1/552,by applying solvents or auxiliary agents,D,04,H,1,552
D04H1/554,by radio-frequency heating,D,04,H,1,554
D04H1/555,by ultrasonic heating,D,04,H,1,555
D04H1/556,by infrared heating,D,04,H,1,556
D04H1/558,in combination with mechanical or physical treatments other than embossing,D,04,H,1,558
D04H1/559,the fibres being within layered webs,D,04,H,1,559
D04H1/56,"in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres",D,04,H,1,56
D04H1/565,{by melt-blowing},D,04,H,1,565
D04H1/58,"by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives (in combination with needling D04H1/488)",D,04,H,1,58
D04H1/587,characterised by the bonding agents used,D,04,H,1,587
D04H1/593,to layered webs,D,04,H,1,593
D04H1/60,"the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently",D,04,H,1,60
D04H1/62,at spaced points or locations,D,04,H,1,62
D04H1/64,"the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions",D,04,H,1,64
D04H1/641,{characterised by the chemical composition of the bonding agent},D,04,H,1,641
D04H1/642,{characterised by the impregnation or treatment-process or apparatus},D,04,H,1,642
D04H1/643,{characterised by a combination of the chemical composition and the impregnation or treatment process or apparatus},D,04,H,1,643
D04H1/645,Impregnation followed by a solidification process,D,04,H,1,645
D04H1/65,using mixed or composite fibres,D,04,H,1,65
D04H1/655,characterised by the apparatus for applying bonding agents,D,04,H,1,655
D04H1/66,at spaced points or locations (D04H1/68 takes precedence),D,04,H,1,66
D04H1/68,the bonding agent being applied in the form of foam,D,04,H,1,68
D04H1/70,"characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres",D,04,H,1,70
D04H1/72,the fibres being randomly arranged,D,04,H,1,72
D04H1/724,"forming webs during fibre formation, e.g. flash-spinning",D,04,H,1,724
D04H1/728,by electro-spinning {(electro-spinning methods and apparatus D01D5/0007)},D,04,H,1,728
D04H1/732,"by fluid current, e.g. air-lay",D,04,H,1,732
D04H1/736,"characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres (D04H1/728, D04H1/732 take precedence)",D,04,H,1,736
D04H1/74,"the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel {(anisotropic fleeces)}",D,04,H,1,74
D04H1/76,"otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way",D,04,H,1,76
D04H3/00,Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length,D,04,H,3,00
D04H3/002,Inorganic yarns or filaments,D,04,H,3,002
D04H3/004,Glass yarns or filaments,D,04,H,3,004
D04H3/005,Synthetic yarns or filaments (D04H3/013 takes precedence),D,04,H,3,005
D04H3/007,Addition polymers,D,04,H,3,007
D04H3/009,Condensation or reaction polymers,D,04,H,3,009
D04H3/011,Polyesters,D,04,H,3,011
D04H3/013,Regenerated cellulose series,D,04,H,3,013
D04H3/015,Natural yarns or filaments,D,04,H,3,015
D04H3/016,characterised by the fineness,D,04,H,3,016
D04H3/018,characterised by the shape,D,04,H,3,018
D04H3/02,"characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments",D,04,H,3,02
D04H3/03,at random,D,04,H,3,03
D04H3/033,reorientation immediately after yarn or filament formation,D,04,H,3,033
D04H3/037,reorientation by liquid,D,04,H,3,037
D04H3/04,"in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles",D,04,H,3,04
D04H3/045,for net manufacturing,D,04,H,3,045
D04H3/05,"in another pattern, e.g. zig-zag, sinusoidal {(D04H3/04 takes precedence)}",D,04,H,3,05
D04H3/07,"otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way",D,04,H,3,07
D04H3/073,Hollow cylinder shaped,D,04,H,3,073
D04H3/077,"Stick, rod or solid cylinder shaped",D,04,H,3,077
D04H3/08,characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating,D,04,H,3,08
D04H3/10,with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically,D,04,H,3,10
D04H3/102,{by needling},D,04,H,3,102
D04H3/105,by needling (needling machines D04H18/00),D,04,H,3,105
D04H3/11,by fluid jet,D,04,H,3,11
D04H3/115,by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements,D,04,H,3,115
D04H3/12,"with filaments or yarns secured together by chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents, e.g. adhesives, applied or incorporated in liquid or solid form",D,04,H,3,12
D04H3/14,with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding,D,04,H,3,14
D04H3/147,Composite yarns or filaments,D,04,H,3,147
D04H3/153,Mixed yarns or filaments,D,04,H,3,153
D04H3/16,"with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion",D,04,H,3,16
D04H3/163,{at spaced points or locations},D,04,H,3,163
D04H3/166,{the filaments being flash-spun},D,04,H,3,166
D04H5/00,Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length,D,04,H,5,00
D04H5/02,"strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling (needling machines D04H18/00)",D,04,H,5,02
D04H5/03,by fluid jet,D,04,H,5,03
D04H5/04,strengthened or consolidated by applying or incorporating chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents in solid or liquid form,D,04,H,5,04
D04H5/06,"strengthened or consolidated by welding-together thermoplastic fibres, filaments, or yarns",D,04,H,5,06
D04H5/08,"characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres or yarns",D,04,H,5,08
D04H5/10,"otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way",D,04,H,5,10
D04H5/12,Glass fibres,D,04,H,5,12
D04H11/00,Non-woven pile fabrics (layered products forming non-woven pile fabrics B32B),D,04,H,11,00
D04H11/04,"formed by zig-zag folding of a fleece or layer of staple fibres, filaments, or yarns, strengthened or consolidated at the folds",D,04,H,11,04
D04H11/08,"formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking (needling machines D04H18/00)",D,04,H,11,08
D04H13/00,Other non-woven fabrics,D,04,H,13,00
D04H13/001,"{Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation}",D,04,H,13,001
D04H13/002,{characterised by the disposition or nature of their elements},D,04,H,13,002
D04H13/003,"{strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods (needling machines D04H18/00; knitting D04B, sewing D05B)}",D,04,H,13,003
D04H13/005,{by needling},D,04,H,13,005
D04H13/006,{strengthened or consolidated by the use of bonding agents in solid or liquid form},D,04,H,13,006
D04H13/007,{strengthened or consolidated by welding together the various components},D,04,H,13,007
D04H13/008,{Glass fibre products; Complete installations for making them},D,04,H,13,008
D04H13/02,Production of non-woven fabrics by partial defibrillation of oriented thermoplastics films,D,04,H,13,02
D04H17/00,Felting apparatus,D,04,H,17,00
D04H17/10,"for felting between rollers, e.g. heated rollers",D,04,H,17,10
D04H17/12,Multi-roller apparatus,D,04,H,17,12
D04H18/00,Needling machines,D,04,H,18,00
D04H18/02,with needles,D,04,H,18,02
D04H18/04,with water jets,D,04,H,18,04
D05,SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING,D,05,,,
D05B,SEWING (appliances for the tailoring trade A41H; sewing tables A47B29/00; sewing in bookbinding B42B2/00; sewing machines modified for knitting D04B39/08),D,05,B,,
D05B1/00,General types of sewing apparatus or machines without mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both,D,05,B,1,00
D05B1/02,for making single-thread seams,D,05,B,1,02
D05B1/04,Running-stitch seams,D,05,B,1,04
D05B1/06,Single chain-stitch seams,D,05,B,1,06
D05B1/08,for making multi-thread seams,D,05,B,1,08
D05B1/10,Double chain-stitch seams,D,05,B,1,10
D05B1/12,Lock-stitch seams,D,05,B,1,12
D05B1/14,Combined or alternative chain-stitch and lock-stitch seams,D,05,B,1,14
D05B1/16,Pseudo-lock-stitch seams in which the thread loops do not positively interlock (shoe or welt sewing machines D05B15/02),D,05,B,1,16
D05B1/18,"Seams for protecting or securing edges (zig-zag sewing machines D05B3/02, D05B3/04)",D,05,B,1,18
D05B1/20,Overedge seams,D,05,B,1,20
D05B1/22,combined with joining or securing seams,D,05,B,1,22
D05B1/24,for making blind-stitch seams,D,05,B,1,24
D05B1/26,for making fluid-tight seams (sewing machines for concurrently making thread and welded seams D05B17/00),D,05,B,1,26
D05B3/00,"Sewing apparatus or machines with mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making ornamental pattern seams, for sewing buttonholes, for reinforcing openings, or for fastening articles, e.g. buttons, by sewing (programme-controlled sewing machines D05B19/00; with devices for automatically controlling movement of work-carrier D05B21/00)",D,05,B,3,00
D05B3/02,with mechanisms for needle-bar movement,D,05,B,3,02
D05B3/025,{with a pair of needles mounted on the needle-bar},D,05,B,3,025
D05B3/04,with mechanisms for work feed,D,05,B,3,04
D05B3/06,for sewing buttonholes ({detachable devices D05B3/24;} buttonholes A41F1/02),D,05,B,3,06
D05B3/08,for buttonholes with eyelet ends,D,05,B,3,08
D05B3/10,for making piped openings,D,05,B,3,10
D05B3/12,for fastening articles by sewing,D,05,B,3,12
D05B3/14,perforated or press buttons,D,05,B,3,14
D05B3/16,shank buttons,D,05,B,3,16
D05B3/18,hooks or eyelets,D,05,B,3,18
D05B3/20,"labels (labelling fabrics otherwise than by sewing B65C5/00; labels or securing means therefor, in general G09F3/00)",D,05,B,3,20
D05B3/22,"Article-, e.g. button-, feed mechanisms therefor {(work-handling elements for attaching small textile pieces D05B35/066)}",D,05,B,3,22
D05B3/24,"formed by general-purpose sewing machines modified by attachments, e.g. by detachable devices",D,05,B,3,24
D05B3/243,"{for embroidering, e.g. monograms}",D,05,B,3,243
D05B3/246,{for darning},D,05,B,3,246
D05B5/00,"Sewing machines for temporarily connecting articles, e.g. pairs of socks",D,05,B,5,00
D05B7/00,"Linking machines, e.g. for joining knitted fabrics",D,05,B,7,00
D05B9/00,Hem-stitch sewing machines,D,05,B,9,00
D05B11/00,"Machines for sewing quilts or mattresses (control of workpiece-holding frames, or of sewing machines, in order to obtain particular seam configuration D05B21/00)",D,05,B,11,00
D05B11/005,{for sewing the edges of mattresses},D,05,B,11,005
D05B13/00,Machines for sewing sacks,D,05,B,13,00
D05B13/02,for closing filled bags or sacks (combined with bag- or sack-filling apparatus B65B),D,05,B,13,02
D05B15/00,Machines for sewing leather goods (making pseudo-lock-stitch seams D05B1/16),D,05,B,15,00
D05B15/005,{Corner sewing of suitcases or bags},D,05,B,15,005
D05B15/02,Shoe sewing machines,D,05,B,15,02
D05B15/025,{for sewing moccasin-type seams},D,05,B,15,025
D05B15/04,for lock-stitch work (D05B15/08 takes precedence),D,05,B,15,04
D05B15/06,Welt sewing machines,D,05,B,15,06
D05B15/08,for lock-stitch work,D,05,B,15,08
D05B15/10,Lining sewing machines,D,05,B,15,10
D05B17/00,Sewing machines for concurrently making thread and welded seams (for making non-welded fluid-tight seams D05B1/26),D,05,B,17,00
D05B19/00,Programme-controlled sewing machines (with devices for automatically controlling movement of work-carrier D05B21/00; devices for stopping drive when sewing tools have reached a predetermined position D05B69/22),D,05,B,19,00
D05B19/003,{Zig-zag sewing machines with electric or electronic programming},D,05,B,19,003
D05B19/006,"{Control knobs or display means (D05B19/085, D05B19/105 take precedence)}",D,05,B,19,006
D05B19/02,Sewing machines having electronic memory or microprocessor control unit,D,05,B,19,02
D05B19/04,characterised by memory aspects,D,05,B,19,04
D05B19/06,Physical exchange of memory,D,05,B,19,06
D05B19/08,Arrangements for inputting stitch or pattern data to memory {; Editing stitch or pattern data},D,05,B,19,08
D05B19/085,{Physical layout of switches or displays; Switches co-operating with the display},D,05,B,19,085
D05B19/10,"Arrangements for selecting combinations of stitch or pattern data from memory {; Handling data in order to control stitch format, e.g. size, direction, mirror image}",D,05,B,19,10
D05B19/105,{Physical layout of switches or displays; Switches co-operating with the display},D,05,B,19,105
D05B19/12,characterised by control of operation of machine,D,05,B,19,12
D05B19/14,"Control of needle movement, e.g. varying amplitude or period of needle movement",D,05,B,19,14
D05B19/16,"Control of workpiece movement, e.g. modulation of travel of feed dog",D,05,B,19,16
D05B21/00,"Sewing machines with devices for automatically controlling movement of work-carrier relative to stitch-forming mechanism in order to obtain particular configuration of seam, e.g. programme-controlled for sewing collars, for attaching pockets",D,05,B,21,00
D05B21/002,{consisting of lateral displacement of the workpieces by a feed-dog or a fluted presser foot},D,05,B,21,002
D05B21/005,{to obtain spiral seams (fixed or adjustable pin holding the work for spiral stitching D05B35/107)},D,05,B,21,005
D05B21/007,{to obtain circular or elliptical seams (fixed or adjustable pin holding the work for circular stitching D05B35/107)},D,05,B,21,007
D05B23/00,Sewing apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for (for making zip closures A44B19/00),D,05,B,23,00
D05B23/001,{Straw hat sewing machines},D,05,B,23,001
D05B23/002,{Hat hemming sewing machines},D,05,B,23,002
D05B23/003,"{Sewing machines for straw cases, wisps of straw or canvas shoes}",D,05,B,23,003
D05B23/004,{Sewing machines for ribbing corsets},D,05,B,23,004
D05B23/005,{Sewing machines specially adapted for binding or uniting carpets},D,05,B,23,005
D05B23/006,{Sewing machines for making cylindrical articles},D,05,B,23,006
D05B23/007,{Sewing units for assembling parts of knitted panties or closing the stocking toe part},D,05,B,23,007
D05B23/008,"{Line closers, i.e. sewing units for forming the body portion of the panty hose}",D,05,B,23,008
D05B23/009,{Toe closers},D,05,B,23,009
D05B25/00,Sewing units consisting of combinations of several sewing machines,D,05,B,25,00
D05B27/00,Work-feeding means,D,05,B,27,00
D05B27/02,with feed dogs having horizontal and vertical movements,D,05,B,27,02
D05B27/04,arranged above the workpieces,D,05,B,27,04
D05B27/06,arranged above and below the workpieces,D,05,B,27,06
D05B27/08,with differential feed motions,D,05,B,27,08
D05B27/10,with rotary circular feed members,D,05,B,27,10
D05B27/12,rotating continuously,D,05,B,27,12
D05B27/14,rotating discontinuously,D,05,B,27,14
D05B27/16,with differential feed motions,D,05,B,27,16
D05B27/18,Feed cups,D,05,B,27,18
D05B27/185,"{Guides or supports for the work presented to the feed cups, e.g. uncurling guides}",D,05,B,27,185
D05B27/20,constituted by sewing needles,D,05,B,27,20
D05B27/22,with means for setting length of stitch,D,05,B,27,22
D05B27/24,Feed-dog lifting and lowering devices,D,05,B,27,24
D05B27/26,in machines for sewing leather,D,05,B,27,26
D05B29/00,Pressers; Presser feet (for feeding D05B27/04),D,05,B,29,00
D05B29/02,Presser-control devices,D,05,B,29,02
D05B29/04,Pressers in machines for sewing leather,D,05,B,29,04
D05B29/06,Presser feet,D,05,B,29,06
D05B29/08,comprising relatively-movable parts,D,05,B,29,08
D05B29/10,with rollers,D,05,B,29,10
D05B29/12,Presser-foot attachment,D,05,B,29,12
D05B31/00,Workpiece holders or hold-downs in machines for sewing leather,D,05,B,31,00
D05B31/02,Welt guides,D,05,B,31,02
D05B33/00,Devices incorporated in sewing machines for supplying or removing the work,D,05,B,33,00
D05B33/003,"{by equal steps of adjustable length, e.g. for automatically positioning successive buttonhole locations}",D,05,B,33,003
D05B33/006,"{Feeding workpieces separated from piles, e.g. unstacking}",D,05,B,33,006
D05B33/02,"and connected, for synchronous operation, with the work-feeding devices of the sewing machine",D,05,B,33,02
D05B35/00,Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for,D,05,B,35,00
D05B35/02,for facilitating seaming; Hem-turning elements; Hemmers {(D05B35/062 takes precedence)},D,05,B,35,02
D05B35/04,with movable tools,D,05,B,35,04
D05B35/06,"for attaching bands, ribbons, strips, or tapes or for binding",D,05,B,35,06
D05B35/062,{with hem-turning (D05B35/066 takes precedence)},D,05,B,35,062
D05B35/064,{for attaching slide fasteners (connection of the interlocking member to the stringer tape A44B19/40)},D,05,B,35,064
D05B35/066,"{for attaching small textile pieces, e.g. labels, belt loops}",D,05,B,35,066
D05B35/068,{for attaching belt loops},D,05,B,35,068
D05B35/08,"for ruching, gathering, casing, or filling lace, ribbons, or bindings; Pleating devices; Cuttlers; Gathering feet; Crimpers; Curlers; Rufflers",D,05,B,35,08
D05B35/085,{for making folds transversely to the sewing direction},D,05,B,35,085
D05B35/10,Edge guides,D,05,B,35,10
D05B35/102,{Edge guide control systems with edge sensors},D,05,B,35,102
D05B35/105,"{Guiding while stretching the workpiece, e.g. by means of weighted clips}",D,05,B,35,105
D05B35/107,"{Fixed or adjustable pin holding the work, e.g. for circular or spiral stitching}",D,05,B,35,107
D05B35/12,"Indicators for positioning work, e.g. with graduated scales",D,05,B,35,12
D05B37/00,"Devices incorporated in sewing machines for slitting, grooving, or cutting (severing sewing-threads D05B65/00)",D,05,B,37,00
D05B37/02,Slitting or grooving devices,D,05,B,37,02
D05B37/04,Cutting devices,D,05,B,37,04
D05B37/06,with oscillating tools,D,05,B,37,06
D05B37/063,{in synchronism with the movement of the needle bar or the work-feeding means},D,05,B,37,063
D05B37/066,{Pinking},D,05,B,37,066
D05B37/08,with rotatable tools,D,05,B,37,08
D05B37/085,{Pinking},D,05,B,37,085
D05B37/10,with heated tools,D,05,B,37,10
D05B39/00,Workpiece carriers (for automatically controlling movement of work-carrier to obtain particular configuration of seam D05B21/00; in general A41H15/00),D,05,B,39,00
D05B39/005,{Quilting frames},D,05,B,39,005
D05B41/00,Work-collecting devices,D,05,B,41,00
D05B43/00,Spool-pin assemblies incorporated in sewing machines,D,05,B,43,00
D05B45/00,"Applications of measuring devices for determining the length of threads used in sewing machines (measuring devices in embroidery machines D05C, in general G01B)",D,05,B,45,00
D05B47/00,Needle-thread tensioning devices; Applications of tensometers,D,05,B,47,00
D05B47/02,Manually-controlled tensioning devices,D,05,B,47,02
D05B47/04,Automatically-controlled tensioning devices,D,05,B,47,04
D05B47/06,Applications of tensometers (application of tension indicators in handling thin or filamentary material B65H59/40; for embroidery machines D05C11/08; tensometers in general G01L),D,05,B,47,06
D05B49/00,"Take-up devices, e.g. levers, for the needle thread",D,05,B,49,00
D05B49/02,operated by cams or linkages,D,05,B,49,02
D05B49/04,rotary,D,05,B,49,04
D05B49/06,for machines for sewing leather,D,05,B,49,06
D05B51/00,Applications of needle-thread guards; Thread-break detectors (for embroidery machines D05C11/00),D,05,B,51,00
D05B53/00,Thread- or cord-laying mechanisms; Thread fingers,D,05,B,53,00
D05B55/00,Needle holders; Needle bars (needles D05B85/00),D,05,B,55,00
D05B55/02,Devices for fastening needles to needle bars,D,05,B,55,02
D05B55/04,Devices for inserting needles,D,05,B,55,04
D05B55/06,Needle guides; Needle protectors (finger-protecting devices D05B83/00),D,05,B,55,06
D05B55/08,Driving arrangements for curved needles,D,05,B,55,08
D05B55/10,Needle bars for multiple-needle sewing machines,D,05,B,55,10
D05B55/12,with provision for varying the distance between the needles,D,05,B,55,12
D05B55/14,Needle-bar drives,D,05,B,55,14
D05B55/16,with provision for disengaging individual needle bars,D,05,B,55,16
D05B57/00,"Loop takers, e.g. loopers",D,05,B,57,00
D05B57/02,"for chain-stitch sewing machines, e.g. oscillating",D,05,B,57,02
D05B57/04,rotary,D,05,B,57,04
D05B57/06,for overedge-stitch sewing machines,D,05,B,57,06
D05B57/08,for lock-stitch sewing machines,D,05,B,57,08
D05B57/10,Shuttles,D,05,B,57,10
D05B57/12,oscillating,D,05,B,57,12
D05B57/14,with rotary hooks,D,05,B,57,14
D05B57/143,{Vertical axis type},D,05,B,57,143
D05B57/146,{Inclined axis type},D,05,B,57,146
D05B57/16,with bobbin casings guided in tracks,D,05,B,57,16
D05B57/18,with bobbin casings held by removable caps,D,05,B,57,18
D05B57/20,with bobbin casings held by magnetic forces,D,05,B,57,20
D05B57/22,with spool-size bobbin for lower thread,D,05,B,57,22
D05B57/24,with lower-thread packages mounted for controlled sliding movements,D,05,B,57,24
D05B57/26,Bobbin holders or casings; Bobbin holder or case guards; Bobbin discharge devices,D,05,B,57,26
D05B57/265,{for looptakers with vertical axis},D,05,B,57,265
D05B57/28,Applications of bobbins for storing the lower thread,D,05,B,57,28
D05B57/30,Driving-gear for loop takers,D,05,B,57,30
D05B57/32,in chain-stitch sewing machines,D,05,B,57,32
D05B57/34,in overedge-stitch sewing machines,D,05,B,57,34
D05B57/36,in lock-stitch sewing machines,D,05,B,57,36
D05B57/38,Shuttle drives,D,05,B,57,38
D05B59/00,Applications of bobbin-winding or -changing devices; Indicating or control devices associated therewith,D,05,B,59,00
D05B59/02,Devices for determining or indicating the length of thread still on the bobbin,D,05,B,59,02
D05B59/04,Devices for changing the bobbin,D,05,B,59,04
D05B61/00,Loop holders; Loop spreaders; Stitch-forming fingers,D,05,B,61,00
D05B63/00,"Devices associated with the loop-taker thread, e.g. for tensioning",D,05,B,63,00
D05B63/02,Loop-taker thread take-up levers,D,05,B,63,02
D05B63/04,Loop-taker thread guards,D,05,B,63,04
D05B65/00,Devices for severing the needle or lower thread,D,05,B,65,00
D05B65/003,{the thread being engaged manually against the cutting edge of a fixedly arranged knife},D,05,B,65,003
D05B65/006,{with heated tools},D,05,B,65,006
D05B65/02,controlled by the sewing mechanisms {(D05B65/006 takes precedence)},D,05,B,65,02
D05B65/04,controlled by the workpieces {(D05B65/006 takes precedence)},D,05,B,65,04
D05B65/06,and for disposing of the severed thread end {; Catching or wiping devices for the severed thread},D,05,B,65,06
D05B67/00,"Devices incorporated in sewing machines for lubricating, waxing, or colouring the threads",D,05,B,67,00
D05B69/00,Driving-gear; Control devices,D,05,B,69,00
D05B69/02,Mechanical drives,D,05,B,69,02
D05B69/04,Manual drives,D,05,B,69,04
D05B69/06,Pedal drives,D,05,B,69,06
D05B69/08,"Fluid drives, e.g. pneumatic",D,05,B,69,08
D05B69/10,Electrical or electromagnetic drives,D,05,B,69,10
D05B69/12,using rotary electric motors,D,05,B,69,12
D05B69/125,{Arrangement of clutch-brake construction},D,05,B,69,125
D05B69/14,Devices for changing speed or for reversing direction of rotation,D,05,B,69,14
D05B69/16,mechanical,D,05,B,69,16
D05B69/18,"electric {, e.g. foot pedals}",D,05,B,69,18
D05B69/20,Control devices responsive to the number of stitches made,D,05,B,69,20
D05B69/22,Devices for stopping drive when sewing tools have reached a predetermined position (electric motor control systems in general H02P),D,05,B,69,22
D05B69/24,Applications of devices for indicating or ascertaining sewing-tool position,D,05,B,69,24
D05B69/26,"with automatic means to reduce speed of drive, e.g. in one or more steps",D,05,B,69,26
D05B69/28,Applications of servo devices for tool-positioning purposes,D,05,B,69,28
D05B69/30,Details (work-feeding drives D05B27/00; needle-bar drives D05B55/14; loop-taker drives D05B57/30),D,05,B,69,30
D05B69/32,Vibration-minimising devices,D,05,B,69,32
D05B69/34,Hand-wheel clutches,D,05,B,69,34
D05B69/36,"Devices for stopping drive when abnormal conditions occur, e.g. thread breakage",D,05,B,69,36
D05B71/00,Lubricating or cooling devices,D,05,B,71,00
D05B71/02,Loop-taker lubricating devices,D,05,B,71,02
D05B71/04,Needle cooling devices,D,05,B,71,04
D05B73/00,Casings,D,05,B,73,00
D05B73/005,{Doors or covers for accessing inner parts of the machine; Security devices therefor},D,05,B,73,005
D05B73/02,Upper casings,D,05,B,73,02
D05B73/04,Lower casings,D,05,B,73,04
D05B73/06,for free-arm sewing machines,D,05,B,73,06
D05B73/08,for column-type sewing machines,D,05,B,73,08
D05B73/10,Devices for converting free-arm sewing machines into flat-bed machines,D,05,B,73,10
D05B73/12,Slides; Needle plates,D,05,B,73,12
D05B75/00,"Frames, stands, tables, or other furniture adapted to carry sewing machines (furniture aspects A47B, A47C)",D,05,B,75,00
D05B75/02,for drop-head sewing machines,D,05,B,75,02
D05B75/04,with noise-suppressing devices,D,05,B,75,04
D05B75/06,"Arrangements, e.g. hinges, for mounting sewing-machine casings to frames, stands, or tables",D,05,B,75,06
D05B77/00,"Covers, or portable enclosures, for sewing machines",D,05,B,77,00
D05B79/00,Incorporations or adaptations of lighting equipment,D,05,B,79,00
D05B81/00,"Sewing machines incorporating devices serving purposes other than sewing, e.g. for blowing air, for grinding",D,05,B,81,00
D05B83/00,Guards or like devices for preventing injury to operator (machine safety devices in general F16P),D,05,B,83,00
D05B85/00,Needles (surgical needles A61B17/06; manufacture of needles B21G1/00),D,05,B,85,00
D05B85/003,{with two tips and an eye in the middle},D,05,B,85,003
D05B85/006,{Hooked needles},D,05,B,85,006
D05B85/02,"with slotted eyes {, i.e. with a slit leading to the eye for thread insertion}",D,05,B,85,02
D05B85/04,Spring or bearded needles,D,05,B,85,04
D05B85/06,Curved needles,D,05,B,85,06
D05B85/08,Flexible needles,D,05,B,85,08
D05B85/10,Hollow needles,D,05,B,85,10
D05B85/12,Coated needles,D,05,B,85,12
D05B85/14,Latch needles,D,05,B,85,14
D05B87/00,Needle- {or looper-} threading devices,D,05,B,87,00
D05B87/02,with mechanical means for moving thread through needle {or looper} eye,D,05,B,87,02
D05B87/04,with optical devices to assist threading,D,05,B,87,04
D05B89/00,Seam-ripping devices,D,05,B,89,00
D05B91/00,"Tools, implements, or accessories for hand sewing (needles, needle threaders D05B85/00, D05B87/00; appliances for the tailoring trade A41H)",D,05,B,91,00
D05B91/02,Bodkins,D,05,B,91,02
D05B91/04,Thimbles; Finger shields; Palm protectors,D,05,B,91,04
D05B91/06,Work holders or supports,D,05,B,91,06
D05B91/08,Mushrooms; Darning eggs,D,05,B,91,08
D05B91/10,Hoops or frames (for embroidery D05C),D,05,B,91,10
D05B91/12,Tool receptacles,D,05,B,91,12
D05B91/14,Thread-spool pins,D,05,B,91,14
D05B91/16,Thread-spool receptacles,D,05,B,91,16
D05B93/00,Stitches; Stitch seams,D,05,B,93,00
D05B93/02,"strengthened by auxiliary elements, e.g. rivets, staples",D,05,B,93,02
D05B95/00,Preparatory or finishing operations in connection with hand sewing,D,05,B,95,00
D05B95/04,Softening material prior to sewing,D,05,B,95,04
D05B95/06,"Flattening, pounding, or pressing stitched seams (in shoemaking A43D8/44)",D,05,B,95,06
D05B97/00,Hand sewing processes or apparatus for special work or not otherwise provided for,D,05,B,97,00
D05B97/02,Hand-guided apparatus,D,05,B,97,02
D05B97/04,for darning,D,05,B,97,04
D05B97/06,using apparatus with latch or bearded needles,D,05,B,97,06
D05B97/08,using special threads or wires,D,05,B,97,08
D05B97/10,for attaching buttons or fasteners,D,05,B,97,10
D05B97/12,for attaching patches or like small pieces of fabric,D,05,B,97,12
D05C,EMBROIDERING; TUFTING (making non-woven fabrics D04H; sewing D05B),D,05,C,,
D05C1/00,"Apparatus, devices, or tools for hand embroidering",D,05,C,1,00
D05C1/02,Work frames,D,05,C,1,02
D05C1/04,circular,D,05,C,1,04
D05C1/06,Needles specially adapted for hand embroidering (sewing needles D05B85/00); Holders for needles or threads,D,05,C,1,06
D05C1/065,{Holders for needles or threads},D,05,C,1,065
D05C1/08,Patterns for hand embroidering; Manufacture thereof,D,05,C,1,08
D05C3/00,General types of embroidering machines,D,05,C,3,00
D05C3/02,with vertical needles,D,05,C,3,02
D05C3/04,with horizontal needles,D,05,C,3,04
D05C5/00,Embroidering machines with arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps,D,05,C,5,00
D05C5/02,by electrical or magnetic control devices,D,05,C,5,02
D05C5/04,"by input of recorded information, e.g. on perforated tape",D,05,C,5,04
D05C5/06,with means for recording the information,D,05,C,5,06
D05C7/00,Special-purpose or automatic embroidering machines,D,05,C,7,00
D05C7/02,with accessories for peculiar kinds of embroidery,D,05,C,7,02
D05C7/04,for boring or jogging,D,05,C,7,04
D05C7/06,for embroidering festoons,D,05,C,7,06
D05C7/08,"for attaching cords, tapes, bands, or the like",D,05,C,7,08
D05C7/10,for separating and burning-off parts of the base fabric (making patterns or designs on fabrics by singeing or etching D06C23/02),D,05,C,7,10
D05C7/12,for making cotton buttons,D,05,C,7,12
D05C9/00,Appliances for holding or feeding the base fabric in embroidering machines,D,05,C,9,00
D05C9/02,in machines with vertical needles,D,05,C,9,02
D05C9/04,"Work holders, e.g. frames",D,05,C,9,04
D05C9/06,"Feeding arrangements therefor, e.g. influenced by patterns, operated by pantographs",D,05,C,9,06
D05C9/08,in machines with horizontal needles,D,05,C,9,08
D05C9/10,Work holders or carriers,D,05,C,9,10
D05C9/12,Holding or stretching arrangements for the base fabric in embroidery work holders,D,05,C,9,12
D05C9/14,Suspension or balancing arrangements therefor,D,05,C,9,14
D05C9/16,Feeding arrangements therefor,D,05,C,9,16
D05C9/18,Movement of the base fabric in one of the two directions controlled by embroidering needles,D,05,C,9,18
D05C9/20,Movement of the base fabric controlled by the presser feet; Driving arrangements therefor,D,05,C,9,20
D05C9/22,"Adjusting or registering devices for the base fabric, e.g. for alignment with respect to the needles",D,05,C,9,22
D05C11/00,"Devices for guiding, feeding, handling, or treating the threads in embroidering machines; Machine needles; Operating or control mechanisms therefor",D,05,C,11,00
D05C11/02,Machine needles,D,05,C,11,02
D05C11/04,Arrangements for fastening or inserting in bars or carriers,D,05,C,11,04
D05C11/06,Needle-driving or control mechanisms,D,05,C,11,06
D05C11/08,Thread-tensioning arrangements {(inside the shuttle D05C11/18)},D,05,C,11,08
D05C11/10,"Guides, e.g. resilient",D,05,C,11,10
D05C11/12,Rollers,D,05,C,11,12
D05C11/14,Stop motions responsive to thread tension or breakage,D,05,C,11,14
D05C11/16,Arrangements for repeating thread patterns or for changing threads,D,05,C,11,16
D05C11/18,Shuttles {; Shuttle holders; Shuttle driving arrangements},D,05,C,11,18
D05C11/20,Arrangements for cutting the needle or lower threads,D,05,C,11,20
D05C11/22,Arrangements for cutting-out broken threads,D,05,C,11,22
D05C11/24,incorporating devices for dyeing or impregnating the threads,D,05,C,11,24
D05C13/00,"Auxiliary devices incorporated in embroidering machines, not otherwise provided for; Ancillary apparatus for use with embroidering machines",D,05,C,13,00
D05C13/02,"Counting, measuring, indicating, warning, or safety devices",D,05,C,13,02
D05C13/04,Lubricating devices,D,05,C,13,04
D05C13/06,Apparatus for filling or threading shuttles,D,05,C,13,06
D05C15/00,Making pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features by inserting loops into a base material (layered products B32B; non-woven pile fabrics D04H11/00),D,05,C,15,00
D05C15/02,Rooting of hair in doll heads or wigs (wigs A41G3/00; hair or wigs for doll heads A63H3/44),D,05,C,15,02
D05C15/04,Tufting,D,05,C,15,04
D05C15/06,Hand tufting needles {Hand-held tufting apparatus},D,05,C,15,06
D05C15/08,Tufting machines {(D05C15/06 takes precedence)},D,05,C,15,08
D05C15/10,"operating with a plurality of needles, e.g. in one row",D,05,C,15,10
D05C15/12,in more than one row,D,05,C,15,12
D05C15/14,Arrangements or devices for holding or feeding the base material (D05C15/26 takes precedence),D,05,C,15,14
D05C15/145,{Needle plates},D,05,C,15,145
D05C15/16,Arrangements or devices for manipulating threads (D05C15/26 takes precedence),D,05,C,15,16
D05C15/18,Thread feeding or tensioning arrangements,D,05,C,15,18
D05C15/20,"Arrangements or devices, e.g. needles, for inserting loops; Driving mechanisms therefor",D,05,C,15,20
D05C15/22,"Loop-catching arrangements, e.g. loopers; Driving mechanisms therefor",D,05,C,15,22
D05C15/24,Loop cutters; Driving mechanisms therefor,D,05,C,15,24
D05C15/26,with provision for producing patterns,D,05,C,15,26
D05C15/28,by moving the base material laterally,D,05,C,15,28
D05C15/30,by moving the tufting tools laterally,D,05,C,15,30
D05C15/32,by altering the loop length,D,05,C,15,32
D05C15/34,by inserting loops of different nature or colour,D,05,C,15,34
D05C15/36,by selective cutting of loops,D,05,C,15,36
D05C15/38,by passing thread material in zig-zag manner through spaced layers of base material and subsequently cutting along a central plane,D,05,C,15,38
D05C17/00,Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products (layered products B32B; non-woven pile fabrics D04H11/00),D,05,C,17,00
D05C17/02,Tufted products,D,05,C,17,02
D05C17/023,{characterised by the base fabric},D,05,C,17,023
D05C17/026,{characterised by the tufted pile surface},D,05,C,17,026
D05D,"INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES D05B AND D05C, RELATING TO SEWING, EMBROIDERING AND TUFTING",D,05,D,,
D05D2203/00,"Selection of machines, accessories or parts of the same kind",D,05,D,2203,00
D05D2205/00,Interface between the operator and the machine,D,05,D,2205,00
D05D2205/02,Operator to the machine,D,05,D,2205,02
D05D2205/04,Pedals,D,05,D,2205,04
D05D2205/06,Handles (joysticks D05D2205/08),D,05,D,2205,06
D05D2205/08,"Buttons, e.g. for pattern selection; Keyboards",D,05,D,2205,08
D05D2205/085,"combined with a display arrangement, e.g. touch sensitive control panel",D,05,D,2205,085
D05D2205/12,Machine to the operator; Alarms,D,05,D,2205,12
D05D2205/14,acoustic,D,05,D,2205,14
D05D2205/16,Display arrangements,D,05,D,2205,16
D05D2205/18,Screens,D,05,D,2205,18
D05D2205/32,Safety devices; Security devices,D,05,D,2205,32
D05D2207/00,Use of special elements,D,05,D,2207,00
D05D2207/02,Pneumatic or hydraulic devices,D,05,D,2207,02
D05D2207/04,Suction or blowing devices,D,05,D,2207,04
D05D2207/05,Magnetic devices,D,05,D,2207,05
D05D2207/06,Permanent magnets,D,05,D,2207,06
D05D2209/00,Use of special materials,D,05,D,2209,00
D05D2209/02,transparent,D,05,D,2209,02
D05D2209/04,with high friction,D,05,D,2209,04
D05D2209/06,with low friction,D,05,D,2209,06
D05D2209/08,"elastic, e.g. rubber spring",D,05,D,2209,08
D05D2209/10,Particular use of plastics,D,05,D,2209,10
D05D2209/12,Metals or metal coatings,D,05,D,2209,12
D05D2209/14,Brushes,D,05,D,2209,14
D05D2209/16,Thick threads or thick material,D,05,D,2209,16
D05D2303/00,Applied objects or articles,D,05,D,2303,00
D05D2303/02,Tape,D,05,D,2303,02
D05D2303/04,elastic,D,05,D,2303,04
D05D2303/06,"comprising rigid objects, e.g. slide fasteners",D,05,D,2303,06
D05D2303/08,Cordage,D,05,D,2303,08
D05D2303/10,elastic,D,05,D,2303,10
D05D2303/12,Rigid objects,D,05,D,2303,12
D05D2303/14,Buttons,D,05,D,2303,14
D05D2303/16,with shanks,D,05,D,2303,16
D05D2303/18,Sequins,D,05,D,2303,18
D05D2303/20,"Small textile objects e.g., labels, beltloops",D,05,D,2303,20
D05D2303/30,Fibre mats,D,05,D,2303,30
D05D2303/40,Electronic or electrical components,D,05,D,2303,40
D05D2303/42,Optical fibers,D,05,D,2303,42
D05D2305/00,Operations on the work before or after sewing,D,05,D,2305,00
D05D2305/02,Folding,D,05,D,2305,02
D05D2305/04,longitudinally to the sewing direction,D,05,D,2305,04
D05D2305/06,transversally,D,05,D,2305,06
D05D2305/08,Cutting the workpiece,D,05,D,2305,08
D05D2305/10,longitudinally,D,05,D,2305,10
D05D2305/12,transversally,D,05,D,2305,12
D05D2305/14,Winding or unwinding,D,05,D,2305,14
D05D2305/22,Physico-chemical treatments,D,05,D,2305,22
D05D2305/24,Marking,D,05,D,2305,24
D05D2305/26,Heating (for activating an adhesive D05D2305/30),D,05,D,2305,26
D05D2305/265,with steam,D,05,D,2305,265
D05D2305/28,using particular electromagnetic waves,D,05,D,2305,28
D05D2305/30,using adhesive,D,05,D,2305,30
D05D2305/32,Measuring,D,05,D,2305,32
D05D2305/34,Counting,D,05,D,2305,34
D05D2305/345,Stitch counting,D,05,D,2305,345
D05D2305/36,Quality control,D,05,D,2305,36
D05D2305/50,Removing cut-out material or waste,D,05,D,2305,50
D05D2305/60,Pulling or pushing a thread across the workpiece,D,05,D,2305,60
D06,TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,D,06,,,
D06B,"TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS (mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments D01B)",D,06,B,,
D06B1/00,"Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating (mercerising D06B7/00; solvent-treatment D06B9/00; treatment of selected parts of textile materials D06B11/00; with aid of vibration D06B13/00)",D,06,B,1,00
D06B1/02,by spraying or projecting (D06B1/08 takes precedence),D,06,B,1,02
D06B1/04,by pouring or allowing to flow on to the surface of the textile material,D,06,B,1,04
D06B1/06,flowing along an inclined surface,D,06,B,1,06
D06B1/08,"from outlets being in, or almost in, contact with the textile material",D,06,B,1,08
D06B1/10,by contact with a member carrying the treating material,D,06,B,1,10
D06B1/12,"by rubbing contact, e.g. with brushes or pads",D,06,B,1,12
D06B1/14,with a roller,D,06,B,1,14
D06B1/141,{where an element is used to mitigate the quantity of treating material on the roller},D,06,B,1,141
D06B1/142,{where an element is used to mitigate the quantity of treating material that the textile material can retain (if removing occurs later see D06B15/00 and sub-groups)},D,06,B,1,142
D06B1/143,{where elements are used to mitigate the quantities of treating material on the roller and on the textile material},D,06,B,1,143
D06B1/144,{the treating material being kept in a trough formed between the roller and non-rotating elements},D,06,B,1,144
D06B1/145,{the treating material being kept in the trough formed between two or more rollers},D,06,B,1,145
D06B1/146,{where the textile material is first passed in a nip before it comes into contact with the treating material},D,06,B,1,146
D06B1/147,{the textile material being a tubular fabric (takes precedence over D06B1/146)},D,06,B,1,147
D06B1/148,{the treating material being supplied to the roller by spraying or pouring},D,06,B,1,148
D06B1/149,{the treating material being applied to the textile material without contact with the roller (e.g. by capillarity)},D,06,B,1,149
D06B1/16,the treating material being supplied from inside the roller,D,06,B,1,16
D06B3/00,"Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating (mercerising D06B7/00; solvent-treatment D06B9/00; treatment of selected parts of textile materials D06B11/00; with aid of vibration D06B13/00)",D,06,B,3,00
D06B3/02,"of fibres, slivers or rovings",D,06,B,3,02
D06B3/04,"of yarns, threads or filaments",D,06,B,3,04
D06B3/045,{in a tube or a groove},D,06,B,3,045
D06B3/06,individually handled,D,06,B,3,06
D06B3/08,as hanks,D,06,B,3,08
D06B3/09,"as packages, e.g. cheeses",D,06,B,3,09
D06B3/10,"of fabrics (D06B3/24, D06B3/28, D06B3/32 take precedence; jiggers D06B3/32)",D,06,B,3,10
D06B3/105,{of tubular fabrics},D,06,B,3,105
D06B3/12,in zig-zag manner over series of guiding means,D,06,B,3,12
D06B3/14,in wound form,D,06,B,3,14
D06B3/16,"in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form",D,06,B,3,16
D06B3/18,"combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines",D,06,B,3,18
D06B3/185,{below the bath level},D,06,B,3,185
D06B3/20,with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric,D,06,B,3,20
D06B3/201,{the treating material being forced through the textile material},D,06,B,3,201
D06B3/203,"{by suction, e.g. by means of perforated drums}",D,06,B,3,203
D06B3/205,{by vibrating},D,06,B,3,205
D06B3/206,{the textile material},D,06,B,3,206
D06B3/208,{the treating material},D,06,B,3,208
D06B3/22,only one side of the fabric coming into contact with the guiding means,D,06,B,3,22
D06B3/24,of fabrics in roped form,D,06,B,3,24
D06B3/26,"in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form",D,06,B,3,26
D06B3/28,"of fabrics propelled by, or with the aid of, jets of the treating material",D,06,B,3,28
D06B3/30,"of articles, e.g. stockings",D,06,B,3,30
D06B3/32,of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers,D,06,B,3,32
D06B3/325,{with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the textile material},D,06,B,3,325
D06B3/34,Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus,D,06,B,3,34
D06B3/345,{Means for controlling the tension in the textile material (in general D02H13/22)},D,06,B,3,345
D06B3/36,Drive control,D,06,B,3,36
D06B5/00,"Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating (mercerising D06B7/00; solvent-treatment D06B9/00; treatment of selected parts of textile materials D06B11/00; with aid of vibration D06B13/00)",D,06,B,5,00
D06B5/02,through moving materials of indefinite length,D,06,B,5,02
D06B5/04,through slivers or rovings,D,06,B,5,04
D06B5/06,"through yarns, threads or filaments",D,06,B,5,06
D06B5/08,through fabrics,D,06,B,5,08
D06B5/10,using centrifugal force,D,06,B,5,10
D06B5/12,through materials of definite length,D,06,B,5,12
D06B5/14,"through fibres, slivers or rovings",D,06,B,5,14
D06B5/16,"through yarns, threads or filaments",D,06,B,5,16
D06B5/18,through beamed warp,D,06,B,5,18
D06B5/20,through hanks,D,06,B,5,20
D06B5/22,through fabrics,D,06,B,5,22
D06B5/24,"through articles, e.g. stockings",D,06,B,5,24
D06B5/26,using centrifugal force,D,06,B,5,26
D06B7/00,"Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising",D,06,B,7,00
D06B7/02,of slivers,D,06,B,7,02
D06B7/04,"of yarns, threads or filaments",D,06,B,7,04
D06B7/06,of hanks of yarns,D,06,B,7,06
D06B7/08,of fabrics of indefinite length,D,06,B,7,08
D06B7/10,of tubular fabrics or tubular articles,D,06,B,7,10
D06B9/00,Solvent-treatment of textile materials,D,06,B,9,00
D06B9/02,solvent-dyeing,D,06,B,9,02
D06B9/04,Successively applying two or more different solvent-based treating materials,D,06,B,9,04
D06B9/06,with recovery of the solvent,D,06,B,9,06
D06B11/00,"Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing",D,06,B,11,00
D06B11/0003,"{of fibres, slivers or rovings}",D,06,B,11,0003
D06B11/0006,{in connection with a spinning step},D,06,B,11,0006
D06B11/0009,{of a yarn in wound form},D,06,B,11,0009
D06B11/0013,{by local injection},D,06,B,11,0013
D06B11/0016,{by local suction},D,06,B,11,0016
D06B11/002,{of moving yarns},D,06,B,11,002
D06B11/0023,{by spraying or pouring},D,06,B,11,0023
D06B11/0026,{by spaced contacts with a member carrying a single treating material},D,06,B,11,0026
D06B11/003,{by continuous contact with a member able to bring simultaneously a plurality of treating materials},D,06,B,11,003
D06B11/0033,{by periodical dipping},D,06,B,11,0033
D06B11/0036,{specially disposed for a local treatment},D,06,B,11,0036
D06B11/004,{in a tensionless state},D,06,B,11,004
D06B11/0043,{of hanks of yarns},D,06,B,11,0043
D06B11/0046,{hung on supports},D,06,B,11,0046
D06B11/005,{wound on supports},D,06,B,11,005
D06B11/0053,{laid down on supports},D,06,B,11,0053
D06B11/0056,{of fabrics},D,06,B,11,0056
D06B11/0059,{by spraying},D,06,B,11,0059
D06B11/0063,{by pouring},D,06,B,11,0063
D06B11/0066,{by spaced contacts with a member carrying a single treating material},D,06,B,11,0066
D06B11/0069,{by continuous contact with a member able to bring simultaneously a plurality of treating materials},D,06,B,11,0069
D06B11/0073,{of articles},D,06,B,11,0073
D06B11/0076,{Transfer-treating},D,06,B,11,0076
D06B11/0079,"{Local modifications of the ability of the textile material to receive the treating materials, (e.g. its dyeability)}",D,06,B,11,0079
D06B11/0083,{the textile material being fibres or slivers},D,06,B,11,0083
D06B11/0086,{the textile material being one or more yarns},D,06,B,11,0086
D06B11/0089,{the textile material being a surface},D,06,B,11,0089
D06B11/0093,"{Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material}",D,06,B,11,0093
D06B11/0096,{to get a faded look},D,06,B,11,0096
D06B13/00,"Treatment of textile materials with liquids, gases or vapours with aid of vibration",D,06,B,13,00
D06B15/00,"Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours",D,06,B,15,00
D06B15/005,"{by squeezing, otherwise than by rollers}",D,06,B,15,005
D06B15/02,by squeezing rollers {(D06B15/046 takes precedence)},D,06,B,15,02
D06B15/025,{for tubular fabrics},D,06,B,15,025
D06B15/04,by suction,D,06,B,15,04
D06B15/043,{by means of a perforated drum},D,06,B,15,043
D06B15/046,{included in a pair of squeezing rollers},D,06,B,15,046
D06B15/06,by vibrating the textile material,D,06,B,15,06
D06B15/08,by scraping,D,06,B,15,08
D06B15/085,{by contact with the textile material},D,06,B,15,085
D06B15/09,by jets of gases,D,06,B,15,09
D06B15/10,by use of centrifugal force,D,06,B,15,10
D06B15/12,up to the moisture regain of the textile material,D,06,B,15,12
D06B17/00,"Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours (carriers or supports specially adapted therefor D06B23/04)",D,06,B,17,00
D06B17/005,{in helical form},D,06,B,17,005
D06B17/02,"in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form; J-boxes",D,06,B,17,02
D06B17/04,in wound form,D,06,B,17,04
D06B17/06,in festooned form,D,06,B,17,06
D06B19/00,"Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00",D,06,B,19,00
D06B19/0005,"{Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials (D06B9/02, D06B17/00 - D06B17/06 take precedence)}",D,06,B,19,0005
D06B19/0011,{by heated air},D,06,B,19,0011
D06B19/0017,{the textile material passing through a chamber},D,06,B,19,0017
D06B19/0023,{wherein suction is applied to one face of the textile material},D,06,B,19,0023
D06B19/0029,{by steam},D,06,B,19,0029
D06B19/0035,{the textile material passing through a chamber},D,06,B,19,0035
D06B19/0041,{wherein suction is applied to one face of the textile material},D,06,B,19,0041
D06B19/0047,{by air steam},D,06,B,19,0047
D06B19/0052,{the textile material passing through a chamber},D,06,B,19,0052
D06B19/0058,{wherein suction is applied to one face of the textile material},D,06,B,19,0058
D06B19/0064,{by a fixing bath (D06B19/0082 takes precedence)},D,06,B,19,0064
D06B19/007,{by application of electric energy},D,06,B,19,007
D06B19/0076,{by contact with a heated surface},D,06,B,19,0076
D06B19/0082,{by passing through a bath of liquid metal or a fluidised bed},D,06,B,19,0082
D06B19/0088,{using a short bath ratio liquor},D,06,B,19,0088
D06B19/0094,{as a foam},D,06,B,19,0094
D06B21/00,"Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours (successive treatments in which the characteristics of a single treatment are of interest only, or in which all treatments have characteristics provided for in a single main group, see the relevant groups for the single treatment)",D,06,B,21,00
D06B21/02,the treatments being performed in a single container,D,06,B,21,02
D06B23/00,"Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00",D,06,B,23,00
D06B23/02,Rollers,D,06,B,23,02
D06B23/021,{Compressive rollers},D,06,B,23,021
D06B23/023,{Guiding rollers},D,06,B,23,023
D06B23/025,{Perforated rollers},D,06,B,23,025
D06B23/026,{characterised by particular surface features},D,06,B,23,026
D06B23/028,{Rollers for thermal treatment},D,06,B,23,028
D06B23/04,Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated,D,06,B,23,04
D06B23/042,{Perforated supports},D,06,B,23,042
D06B23/045,{radially collapsible},D,06,B,23,045
D06B23/047,{Replacing or removing the core of the package},D,06,B,23,047
D06B23/06,"Guiding means for preventing filaments, yarns or threads from sticking together",D,06,B,23,06
D06B23/08,Untwisting devices,D,06,B,23,08
D06B23/10,Devices for dyeing samples (D06B23/12 takes precedence),D,06,B,23,10
D06B23/12,Means for taking samples from textile materials during or after treatment,D,06,B,23,12
D06B23/14,"Containers, e.g. vats",D,06,B,23,14
D06B23/16,with means for introducing or removing textile materials without modifying container pressure,D,06,B,23,16
D06B23/18,Sealing arrangements,D,06,B,23,18
D06B23/20,"Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation (such apparatus per se, see the relevant classes for the apparatus)",D,06,B,23,20
D06B23/205,{for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material},D,06,B,23,205
D06B23/22,for heating,D,06,B,23,22
D06B23/24,Means for regulating the amount of treating material picked up by the textile material during its treatment,D,06,B,23,24
D06B23/26,in response to a test conducted on the textile material,D,06,B,23,26
D06B23/28,in response to a test conducted on the treating material,D,06,B,23,28
D06B23/30,"Means for cleaning apparatus or machines, or parts thereof",D,06,B,23,30
D06B2700/00,"Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics",D,06,B,2700,00
D06B2700/02,"Rollers or brushes for applying bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid to fibrous materials",D,06,B,2700,02
D06B2700/04,"Partial dyeing, e.g. of fabrics",D,06,B,2700,04
D06B2700/06,"Passing warp yarns in unwound or in wound form through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid",D,06,B,2700,06
D06B2700/09,"Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid",D,06,B,2700,09
D06B2700/095,"for continuous treatment of open width fabrics, in which the fabric is guided without tension, e.g. superimposed or festooned, in order to extend the duration of treatment",D,06,B,2700,095
D06B2700/10,"Apparatus for passing fabrics in roped form through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid, e.g. for continuous treatment",D,06,B,2700,10
D06B2700/105,for batch treatment in winch vats of fabrics in roped form,D,06,B,2700,105
D06B2700/14,Passing liquid through fabrics or linoleum,D,06,B,2700,14
D06B2700/17,Passing liquid through fibrous materials in open containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material,D,06,B,2700,17
D06B2700/18,Passing liquid through fibrous materials in closed containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material,D,06,B,2700,18
D06B2700/19,"Passing bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid through fibrous materials by centrifuging",D,06,B,2700,19
D06B2700/25,"Sizing, starching or impregnating warp yarns; Making glazed yarn; Drying sized warp yarns",D,06,B,2700,25
D06B2700/27,"Sizing, starching or impregnating fabrics",D,06,B,2700,27
D06B2700/28,Impregnating or coating cords or ropes,D,06,B,2700,28
D06B2700/35,"Rollers for machines for treating textiles, e.g. dyeing, drying, sizing",D,06,B,2700,35
D06B2700/36,"Devices or methods for dyeing, washing or bleaching not otherwise provided for",D,06,B,2700,36
D06B2700/37,Machines for forming hanks,D,06,B,2700,37
D06C,"FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS",D,06,C,,
D06C3/00,"Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics (shaping or stretching tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames D06C5/00)",D,06,C,3,00
D06C3/02,by endless chain or like apparatus,D,06,C,3,02
D06C3/021,{Biaxial stretching},D,06,C,3,021
D06C3/023,{Chains},D,06,C,3,023
D06C3/025,{Driving or guiding means for stenter chains (chains per se D06C3/023)},D,06,C,3,025
D06C3/026,{Detection means for controlling lateral position of the textile material},D,06,C,3,026
D06C3/028,{Devices for feeding material onto or removing it from stenders},D,06,C,3,028
D06C3/04,Tentering clips,D,06,C,3,04
D06C3/06,"by rotary disc, roller, or like apparatus",D,06,C,3,06
D06C3/062,{acting on the selvedges of the material only},D,06,C,3,062
D06C3/065,{with uncurling of the edges of the fabric},D,06,C,3,065
D06C3/067,{by curved rollers},D,06,C,3,067
D06C3/08,by frames or like apparatus,D,06,C,3,08
D06C3/10,"Hooks, pin-blocks, or like apparatus",D,06,C,3,10
D06C5/00,Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames,D,06,C,5,00
D06C5/005,"{of articles, e.g. stockings}",D,06,C,5,005
D06C7/00,Heating or cooling textile fabrics,D,06,C,7,00
D06C7/02,Setting,D,06,C,7,02
D06C7/04,Carbonising or oxidising (processes comprising combined chemical and mechanical treatment D06M),D,06,C,7,04
D06C9/00,Singeing (for making patterns or designs D06C23/02),D,06,C,9,00
D06C9/02,by flame,D,06,C,9,02
D06C9/04,by contact with heated elements,D,06,C,9,04
D06C11/00,"Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics (for making patterns or designs D06C23/02)",D,06,C,11,00
D06C13/00,"Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges (for making patterns or designs D06C23/02)",D,06,C,13,00
D06C13/02,Arrangements for detecting the presence of a seam in the fabric to lift the shearing blade,D,06,C,13,02
D06C13/04,"Shearing lace or embroidery, e.g. cutting loose threads",D,06,C,13,04
D06C13/06,Removing floats,D,06,C,13,06
D06C13/08,Cutting pile loops (on the loom D03D39/24),D,06,C,13,08
D06C13/10,Splitting double pile fabrics (on the loom D03D39/16),D,06,C,13,10
D06C13/12,Trimming hosiery or seamed edges of fabrics,D,06,C,13,12
D06C15/00,"Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics (for making patterns or designs D06C23/00)",D,06,C,15,00
D06C15/02,between co-operating press or calender rolls,D,06,C,15,02
D06C15/04,between rollers and co-operating concave surfaces (D06C15/06 takes precedence),D,06,C,15,04
D06C15/06,"between rollers and co-operating moving surfaces formed of flexible material, e.g. bands",D,06,C,15,06
D06C15/08,Rollers therefor,D,06,C,15,08
D06C15/10,between flat plates of a press,D,06,C,15,10
D06C15/12,for pressing a pile of fabrics,D,06,C,15,12
D06C15/14,Beetling,D,06,C,15,14
D06C17/00,Fulling,D,06,C,17,00
D06C17/02,by rollers,D,06,C,17,02
D06C17/04,by hammers or beaters,D,06,C,17,04
D06C19/00,"Breaking or softening of fabrics (by stretching D06C3/00; by calendering, pressing, or beetling D06C15/00; by fulling D06C17/00)",D,06,C,19,00
D06C21/00,Shrinking by compressing,D,06,C,21,00
D06C21/005,{Compacting belts},D,06,C,21,005
D06C23/00,Making patterns or designs on fabrics,D,06,C,23,00
D06C23/02,"by singeing, teasing, shearing, etching or brushing",D,06,C,23,02
D06C23/04,"by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping",D,06,C,23,04
D06C25/00,"Treating selvedges or other edges, e.g. stiffening",D,06,C,25,00
D06C27/00,"Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for",D,06,C,27,00
D06C29/00,"Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups",D,06,C,29,00
D06C29/005,{hydroentangling},D,06,C,29,005
D06C2700/00,"Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling",D,06,C,2700,00
D06C2700/02,Tenters for tentering or drying fabrics,D,06,C,2700,02
D06C2700/04,Tenters or driers for fabrics without diagonal displacement,D,06,C,2700,04
D06C2700/05,Tenters or driers for fabrics with diagonal displacement,D,06,C,2700,05
D06C2700/06,Clips or accessories for tenters or driers,D,06,C,2700,06
D06C2700/09,Various apparatus for drying textiles,D,06,C,2700,09
D06C2700/10,Guides or expanders for finishing,D,06,C,2700,10
D06C2700/13,Steaming or decatising of fabrics or yarns,D,06,C,2700,13
D06C2700/135,Moistening of fabrics or yarns as a complementary treatment,D,06,C,2700,135
D06C2700/15,Brushing or beating of fabrics for finishing but not for cleaning,D,06,C,2700,15
D06C2700/16,Singeing of fabrics or yarns,D,06,C,2700,16
D06C2700/17,"Flat presses, pressing plates or heating devices for pressing plates",D,06,C,2700,17
D06C2700/21,Calenders for drying fabrics,D,06,C,2700,21
D06C2700/26,"Glossing of fabrics or yarns, e.g. silk-finish",D,06,C,2700,26
D06C2700/29,Mechanical finishing of velvet or needled velvet,D,06,C,2700,29
D06C2700/31,"Methods for making patterns on fabrics, e.g. by application of powder dye, moiréing, embossing",D,06,C,2700,31
D06F,"LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES",D,06,F,,
D06F1/00,"Washing receptacles (of washing machines D06F37/00, D06F39/00)",D,06,F,1,00
D06F1/02,Wash-tubs; Supports therefor,D,06,F,1,02
D06F1/04,the tub walls or bottom having corrugations,D,06,F,1,04
D06F1/06,Wash-boiler receptacles,D,06,F,1,06
D06F1/08,"with special means for water circulation by heat, e.g. fountain-washers",D,06,F,1,08
D06F1/10,Covers; Handles,D,06,F,1,10
D06F1/12,Racks or other rigid open containers of skeleton or like apertured construction supporting clothes in washing receptacles,D,06,F,1,12
D06F3/00,Hand rubbing apparatus (corrugated tub-walls D06F1/04),D,06,F,3,00
D06F3/02,Rubbing boards,D,06,F,3,02
D06F3/04,"Hand rubbers, e.g. gloves with corrugated surfaces",D,06,F,3,04
D06F5/00,"Hand implements for washing purposes, e.g. sticks  (hand rubbing appliances D06F3/00)",D,06,F,5,00
D06F5/005,"{Receptacles for washing articles, e.g. hosiery, by shaking or squeezing}",D,06,F,5,005
D06F5/02,"Plungers, dollies, pounders, squeezers, or the like",D,06,F,5,02
D06F5/04,adapted for removable mounting on receptacles such as wash-tubs,D,06,F,5,04
D06F5/06,Grippers,D,06,F,5,06
D06F7/00,"Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like",D,06,F,7,00
D06F7/02,of the rotary-impeller type,D,06,F,7,02
D06F7/04,of the vibrator type,D,06,F,7,04
D06F7/06,agitating the washing liquid by air,D,06,F,7,06
D06F9/00,Brushing-type washing machines,D,06,F,9,00
D06F11/00,"Washing machines using rollers, e.g. of the mangle type",D,06,F,11,00
D06F13/00,"Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, with agitators therein contacting the articles being washed  (plungers or the like adapted for removable mounting on receptacles D06F5/04)",D,06,F,13,00
D06F13/02,wherein the agitator has an oscillatory rotary motion only,D,06,F,13,02
D06F13/04,wherein the agitator has an axial motion only,D,06,F,13,04
D06F13/06,"wherein the agitator has both rotary, e.g. oscillating rotary, motion and axial motion",D,06,F,13,06
D06F13/08,wherein the agitator has a gyratory or orbital motion,D,06,F,13,08
D06F15/00,"Washing machines having beating, rubbing or squeezing means in receptacles stationary for washing purposes (plungers or the like adapted for removable mounting on receptacles D06F5/04; mangle-type washing machines D06F11/00)",D,06,F,15,00
D06F15/02,wherein the articles being washed are squeezed by a flexible diaphragm or bag,D,06,F,15,02
D06F17/00,"Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid",D,06,F,17,00
D06F17/02,by pumps (D06F17/04 takes precedence),D,06,F,17,02
D06F17/04,solely by water jets,D,06,F,17,04
D06F17/06,by rotary impellers,D,06,F,17,06
D06F17/08,Driving arrangements for the impeller,D,06,F,17,08
D06F17/10,Impellers,D,06,F,17,10
D06F17/12,"solely by gases, e.g. air or steam, introduced into the washing liquid",D,06,F,17,12
D06F18/00,"Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, and having further drying means  (control of washing or of washing and drying D06F33/00, D06F34/00; domestic laundry dryers D06F58/00)",D,06,F,18,00
D06F19/00,Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes,D,06,F,19,00
D06F21/00,"Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement  (with receptacles serving both for washing and centrifugally separating water from the laundry D06F23/00, D06F25/00; programme control aspects D06F33/00)",D,06,F,21,00
D06F21/02,about a horizontal axis,D,06,F,21,02
D06F21/04,within an enclosing receptacle,D,06,F,21,04
D06F21/06,about a vertical axis,D,06,F,21,06
D06F21/08,within an enclosing receptacle,D,06,F,21,08
D06F21/10,about an inclined axis,D,06,F,21,10
D06F21/12,the receptacle having a wobbling motion,D,06,F,21,12
D06F21/14,"with rubbing or beating means not secured to, or forming part of, the receptacle",D,06,F,21,14
D06F23/00,"Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  (with further drying means D06F25/00; programme control aspects D06F33/00)",D,06,F,23,00
D06F23/02,and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis,D,06,F,23,02
D06F23/025,{with a rotatable imperforate tub},D,06,F,23,025
D06F23/04,and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis,D,06,F,23,04
D06F23/06,and rotating or oscillating about an inclined axis,D,06,F,23,06
D06F23/065,{with a rotatable imperforate tub},D,06,F,23,065
D06F25/00,"Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air  (control of washing or of washing and drying D06F33/00, D06F34/00; domestic laundry dryers D06F58/00)",D,06,F,25,00
D06F27/00,"Washing machines with receptacles moving bodily, e.g. reciprocating, swinging",D,06,F,27,00
D06F29/00,"Combinations of a washing machine with other separate apparatus in a common frame or the like, e.g. with rinsing apparatus",D,06,F,29,00
D06F29/005,{the other separate apparatus being a drying appliance},D,06,F,29,005
D06F29/02,with liquid-extracting apparatus (with roller wringer D06F45/12),D,06,F,29,02
D06F31/00,"Washing installations comprising an assembly of several washing machines or washing units, e.g. continuous flow assemblies",D,06,F,31,00
D06F31/005,{consisting of one or more rotating drums through which the laundry passes in a continuous flow},D,06,F,31,005
D06F33/00,Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers  (D06F31/00 takes precedence; details of control systems therefor D06F34/00; control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers D06F58/32),D,06,F,33,00
D06F33/04,non-electrically,D,06,F,33,04
D06F33/06,substantially mechanically,D,06,F,33,06
D06F33/08,substantially hydraulically,D,06,F,33,08
D06F33/10,substantially pneumatically,D,06,F,33,10
D06F33/30,Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control  (controlling processes of washer-dryers D06F33/50),D,06,F,33,30
D06F33/32,"Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry",D,06,F,33,32
D06F33/34,of water filling,D,06,F,33,34
D06F33/36,of washing,D,06,F,33,36
D06F33/37,of metering of detergents or additives,D,06,F,33,37
D06F33/38,of rinsing,D,06,F,33,38
D06F33/40,of centrifugal separation of water from the laundry,D,06,F,33,40
D06F33/42,of draining,D,06,F,33,42
D06F33/43,"Control of cleaning or disinfection of washing machine parts, e.g. of tubs",D,06,F,33,43
D06F33/44,"Control of the operating time, e.g. reduction of overall operating time",D,06,F,33,44
D06F33/46,Control of the energy or water consumption,D,06,F,33,46
D06F33/47,"Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of pumps  (safety arrangements D06F37/42)",D,06,F,33,47
D06F33/48,Preventing or reducing imbalance or noise,D,06,F,33,48
D06F33/50,Control of washer-dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control,D,06,F,33,50
D06F33/52,"Control of the operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry",D,06,F,33,52
D06F33/54,of water filling,D,06,F,33,54
D06F33/56,of washing,D,06,F,33,56
D06F33/57,of metering of detergents or additives,D,06,F,33,57
D06F33/58,of rinsing,D,06,F,33,58
D06F33/60,of centrifugal separation of water from the laundry,D,06,F,33,60
D06F33/62,of draining,D,06,F,33,62
D06F33/63,"of air flow, e.g. blowing air during the washing process to prevent entanglement of the laundry",D,06,F,33,63
D06F33/64,Unheated air,D,06,F,33,64
D06F33/65,"of conditioning or finishing phases, e.g. for smoothing or removing creases",D,06,F,33,65
D06F33/68,of the sequence of washing and drying operations,D,06,F,33,68
D06F33/69,"Control of cleaning or disinfection of washer-dryer parts, e.g. of tubs",D,06,F,33,69
D06F33/70,"Control of the operating time, e.g. reduction of overall operating time",D,06,F,33,70
D06F33/72,Control of the energy or water consumption,D,06,F,33,72
D06F33/74,"Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of pumps  (safety arrangements for washing machines D06F37/42)",D,06,F,33,74
D06F33/76,Preventing or reducing imbalance or noise,D,06,F,33,76
D06F34/00,"Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers",D,06,F,34,00
D06F34/04,Signal transfer or data transmission arrangements,D,06,F,34,04
D06F34/05,"for wireless communication between components, e.g. for remote monitoring or control",D,06,F,34,05
D06F34/06,Timing arrangements,D,06,F,34,06
D06F34/08,Control circuits or arrangements thereof,D,06,F,34,08
D06F34/10,"Power supply arrangements, e.g. stand-by circuits",D,06,F,34,10
D06F34/14,Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters,D,06,F,34,14
D06F34/16,Imbalance,D,06,F,34,16
D06F34/18,"Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight",D,06,F,34,18
D06F34/20,"Parameters relating to constructional components, e.g. door sensors",D,06,F,34,20
D06F34/22,"Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity",D,06,F,34,22
D06F34/24,Liquid temperature,D,06,F,34,24
D06F34/26,"Condition of the drying air, e.g. air humidity or temperature",D,06,F,34,26
D06F34/28,"Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress",D,06,F,34,28
D06F34/30,"characterised by mechanical features, e.g. buttons or rotary dials",D,06,F,34,30
D06F34/32,"characterised by graphical features, e.g. touchscreens",D,06,F,34,32
D06F34/34,"characterised by mounting or attachment features, e.g. detachable control panels or detachable display panels",D,06,F,34,34
D06F35/00,"Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for",D,06,F,35,00
D06F35/001,{using ozone},D,06,F,35,001
D06F35/002,{using bubbles},D,06,F,35,002
D06F35/003,{using electrochemical cells},D,06,F,35,003
D06F35/004,{using chlorine generators},D,06,F,35,004
D06F35/005,"{Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying}",D,06,F,35,005
D06F35/006,{for washing or rinsing only},D,06,F,35,006
D06F35/007,{for spin-drying only},D,06,F,35,007
D06F35/008,{for disinfecting the tub or the drum},D,06,F,35,008
D06F37/00,Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00,D,06,F,37,00
D06F37/02,"Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums",D,06,F,37,02
D06F37/04,adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis,D,06,F,37,04
D06F37/06,"Ribs, lifters, or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle",D,06,F,37,06
D06F37/065,{ribs or lifters having means for circulating the washing liquid},D,06,F,37,065
D06F37/08,Partitions,D,06,F,37,08
D06F37/10,Doors; Securing means therefor,D,06,F,37,10
D06F37/12,adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis,D,06,F,37,12
D06F37/14,Ribs or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle,D,06,F,37,14
D06F37/145,{ribs or lifters having means for circulating the washing liquid},D,06,F,37,145
D06F37/16,Partitions,D,06,F,37,16
D06F37/18,Doors or covers; Securing means therefor,D,06,F,37,18
D06F37/20,"Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations",D,06,F,37,20
D06F37/206,{Mounting of motor},D,06,F,37,206
D06F37/22,in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis,D,06,F,37,22
D06F37/225,"{Damping vibrations by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets}",D,06,F,37,225
D06F37/24,in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis,D,06,F,37,24
D06F37/245,"{Damping vibrations by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets}",D,06,F,37,245
D06F37/26,Casings; Tubs,D,06,F,37,26
D06F37/261,{Tubs made by a specially selected manufacturing process or characterised by their assembly from elements},D,06,F,37,261
D06F37/262,"{made of plastic material, e.g. by injection moulding}",D,06,F,37,262
D06F37/263,{assembled from at least two elements connected to each other; Connecting or sealing means therefor},D,06,F,37,263
D06F37/264,"{Tubs provided with reinforcing structures, e.g. ribs, inserts, braces}",D,06,F,37,264
D06F37/265,{Counterweights mounted to the tub; Mountings therefor},D,06,F,37,265
D06F37/266,{Gaskets mounted between tub and casing around the loading opening},D,06,F,37,266
D06F37/267,{Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups (D06F37/206 takes precedence)},D,06,F,37,267
D06F37/268,{for suspension devices},D,06,F,37,268
D06F37/269,{for the bearing of the rotary receptacle},D,06,F,37,269
D06F37/28,Doors; Security means therefor,D,06,F,37,28
D06F37/30,Driving arrangements  (control circuits or arrangements D06F34/08),D,06,F,37,30
D06F37/302,{Automatic drum positioning},D,06,F,37,302
D06F37/304,{Arrangements or adaptations of electric motors},D,06,F,37,304
D06F37/308,{Hydraulic or pneumatic speed control; Arrangements or adaptations of hydraulic or pneumatic motors},D,06,F,37,308
D06F37/32,"for rotating the receptacle at one speed only {(D06F37/304, D06F37/308 take precedence)}",D,06,F,37,32
D06F37/34,"in opposite directions, e.g. oscillating",D,06,F,37,34
D06F37/36,"for rotating the receptacle at more than one speed {(D06F37/304, D06F37/308 take precedence)}",D,06,F,37,36
D06F37/38,in opposite directions,D,06,F,37,38
D06F37/40,"for driving the receptacle and an agitator or impeller, e.g. alternatively {(D06F37/304, D06F37/308 take precedence)}",D,06,F,37,40
D06F37/42,"Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door",D,06,F,37,42
D06F39/00,"Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00  (control of washing machines D06F33/00, D06F34/00)",D,06,F,39,00
D06F39/001,"{Arrangements for transporting, moving, or setting washing machines; Protective arrangements for use during transport (transport in general B65)}",D,06,F,39,001
D06F39/006,"{Recovery arrangements, e.g. for the recovery of energy or water}",D,06,F,39,006
D06F39/007,{Arrangements of water softeners},D,06,F,39,007
D06F39/008,{Steam generating arrangements},D,06,F,39,008
D06F39/02,Devices for adding soap or other washing agents,D,06,F,39,02
D06F39/022,{in a liquid state (D06F39/024 takes precedence)},D,06,F,39,022
D06F39/024,{mounted on the agitator or the rotating drum; Free body dispensers},D,06,F,39,024
D06F39/026,"{the powder or tablets being added directly, e.g. without the need of a flushing liquid}",D,06,F,39,026
D06F39/028,{Arrangements for selectively supplying water to detergent compartments},D,06,F,39,028
D06F39/04,Heating arrangements,D,06,F,39,04
D06F39/06,Arrangements for preventing or destroying scum,D,06,F,39,06
D06F39/08,Liquid supply or discharge arrangements (supply of soap or other washing agents D06F39/02),D,06,F,39,08
D06F39/081,{Safety arrangements for preventing water damage},D,06,F,39,081
D06F39/082,"{detecting faulty draining operations, e.g. filter blockage, faulty pump}",D,06,F,39,082
D06F39/083,{Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements},D,06,F,39,083
D06F39/085,{Arrangements or adaptations of pumps},D,06,F,39,085
D06F39/086,{Arrangements for avoiding detergent wastage in the discharge conduit},D,06,F,39,086
D06F39/087,{Water level measuring or regulating devices},D,06,F,39,087
D06F39/088,{Liquid supply arrangements},D,06,F,39,088
D06F39/10,Filtering arrangements,D,06,F,39,10
D06F39/12,Casings; Tubs,D,06,F,39,12
D06F39/125,"{Supporting arrangements for the casing, e.g. rollers or legs}",D,06,F,39,125
D06F39/14,Doors or covers; Securing means therefor,D,06,F,39,14
D06F41/00,Rinsing apparatus,D,06,F,41,00
D06F43/00,Dry-cleaning apparatus {or methods} using volatile solvents (D06F9/00 - D06F41/00 take precedence),D,06,F,43,00
D06F43/002,{Spotting apparatus},D,06,F,43,002
D06F43/005,"{Solvent condition control devices, e.g. humidity content}",D,06,F,43,005
D06F43/007,{Dry cleaning methods},D,06,F,43,007
D06F43/02,having one rotary cleaning receptacle only,D,06,F,43,02
D06F43/04,having more than one rotary cleaning receptacle,D,06,F,43,04
D06F43/06,wherein the articles to be cleaned are passed through a cleaning chamber or bath,D,06,F,43,06
D06F43/08,Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents,D,06,F,43,08
D06F43/081,"{Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling}",D,06,F,43,081
D06F43/083,{Condensing arrangements},D,06,F,43,083
D06F43/085,{Filtering arrangements; Filter cleaning; Filter-aid powder dispensers},D,06,F,43,085
D06F43/086,{Recovering the solvent from the drying air current},D,06,F,43,086
D06F43/088,{Condensing arrangements},D,06,F,43,088
D06F45/00,Wringing machines with two or more co-operating rollers; Similar cold-smoothing apparatus,D,06,F,45,00
D06F45/02,wherein the pressure is transmitted by spring means,D,06,F,45,02
D06F45/04,with hand-operated quick-release means,D,06,F,45,04
D06F45/06,with automatically-operated quick-release means,D,06,F,45,06
D06F45/08,wherein the pressure is applied by fluid means,D,06,F,45,08
D06F45/10,with three or more co-operating rollers,D,06,F,45,10
D06F45/12,combined with washing machines,D,06,F,45,12
D06F45/14,"with means for removable attachment to washing machines, tables or other supports",D,06,F,45,14
D06F45/16,Details,D,06,F,45,16
D06F45/18,Driving or control arrangements for rotation of the rollers,D,06,F,45,18
D06F45/20,Toggle or other lever means for transmitting pressure to the rollers,D,06,F,45,20
D06F45/22,Rollers,D,06,F,45,22
D06F45/24,Frames guiding or housing the roller shafts; Stands for supporting the roller framework,D,06,F,45,24
D06F45/26,Draining boards; Feed or discharge boards; Stripping means,D,06,F,45,26
D06F45/28,Belt arrangements for guiding the linen between the rollers,D,06,F,45,28
D06F47/00,Apparatus of the press type for expelling water from the linen,D,06,F,47,00
D06F47/02,by a mechanically-actuated ram,D,06,F,47,02
D06F47/04,by a fluid-actuated ram,D,06,F,47,04
D06F47/06,by a flexible diaphragm,D,06,F,47,06
D06F47/08,Covers; Securing means therefor,D,06,F,47,08
D06F49/00,Domestic spin-dryers or similar spin-dryers not suitable for industrial use,D,06,F,49,00
D06F49/003,{Doors or covers; Safety arrangements},D,06,F,49,003
D06F49/006,{Rinsing arrangements},D,06,F,49,006
D06F49/02,Bowl construction,D,06,F,49,02
D06F49/04,Bowl drive,D,06,F,49,04
D06F49/06,"Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the bowl or casings; Preventing or damping vibrations",D,06,F,49,06
D06F49/08,Liquid discharge arrangements,D,06,F,49,08
D06F51/00,"Apparatus for expelling or draining water from the linen, not provided for in the preceding groups",D,06,F,51,00
D06F51/02,by twisting,D,06,F,51,02
D06F53/00,Clothes-lines; Supports therefor  (drying frames incorporating clothes-lines D06F57/00),D,06,F,53,00
D06F53/005,"{Accessories, e.g. line cleaning devices, line protectors, clothes-pin holders}",D,06,F,53,005
D06F53/02,Clothes-lines,D,06,F,53,02
D06F53/04,"Supports, e.g. poles, props for clothes-lines",D,06,F,53,04
D06F53/045,{comprising means for storing the clothes-line},D,06,F,53,045
D06F55/00,Clothes-pegs,D,06,F,55,00
D06F55/02,with pivoted {independent} clamping members,D,06,F,55,02
D06F57/00,"Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired  (in combination with means for heating or positive air circulation D06F58/00; adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried D06F59/00)",D,06,F,57,00
D06F57/02,"mounted on pillars, e.g. rotatably {(sockets or holders for poles or posts E04H12/22)}",D,06,F,57,02
D06F57/04,"and having radial arms, e.g. collapsible",D,06,F,57,04
D06F57/06,comprising vertical members connected by horizontal bars,D,06,F,57,06
D06F57/08,Folding stands (D06F57/06 takes precedence),D,06,F,57,08
D06F57/10,of the lazy-tongs type,D,06,F,57,10
D06F57/12,"specially adapted for attachment to walls, ceilings, stoves, or other structures or objects",D,06,F,57,12
D06F57/122,{for attachment by clamping between two retaining-planes},D,06,F,57,122
D06F57/125,"{for attachment to, or close to, the ceiling}",D,06,F,57,125
D06F57/127,{for attachment or suspension to central heating radiators},D,06,F,57,127
D06F58/00,Domestic laundry dryers,D,06,F,58,00
D06F58/02,having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis,D,06,F,58,02
D06F58/04,Details  (controlling or regulating devices D06F34/00),D,06,F,58,04
D06F58/06,Mountings for the rotating drums,D,06,F,58,06
D06F58/08,Driving arrangements,D,06,F,58,08
D06F58/10,Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means,D,06,F,58,10
D06F58/12,"having conveying means for moving clothes, e.g. along an endless track",D,06,F,58,12
D06F58/14,Collapsible drying cabinets; Wall mounted collapsible hoods,D,06,F,58,14
D06F58/16,having heatable surfaces for contacting the laundry (D06F59/00 takes precedence),D,06,F,58,16
D06F58/18,Detachable or door-mounted drying arrangements for washing machines,D,06,F,58,18
D06F58/20,General details of domestic laundry dryers  (D06F59/00 takes precedence),D,06,F,58,20
D06F58/203,{Laundry conditioning arrangements},D,06,F,58,203
D06F58/206,{Heat pump arrangements},D,06,F,58,206
D06F58/22,Lint collecting arrangements,D,06,F,58,22
D06F58/24,Condensing arrangements,D,06,F,58,24
D06F58/26,"Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment (D06F58/18 takes precedence)",D,06,F,58,26
D06F58/263,{Gas heating equipment},D,06,F,58,263
D06F58/266,{Microwave heating equipment},D,06,F,58,266
D06F58/30,Drying processes  (controlling a series of operations in domestic laundry dryers D06F58/32),D,06,F,58,30
D06F58/32,"Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  (control of operations performed in washer-dryers D06F33/50; details of control systems, e.g. for detecting or measuring specific parameters or for selection or indication of programs D06F34/00)",D,06,F,58,32
D06F58/34,characterised by the purpose or target of the control,D,06,F,58,34
D06F58/36,"Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry",D,06,F,58,36
D06F58/38,"of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity",D,06,F,58,38
D06F58/40,Control of the initial heating of the drying chamber to its operating temperature,D,06,F,58,40
D06F58/42,by unheated air,D,06,F,58,42
D06F58/44,"of conditioning or finishing, e.g. for smoothing or removing creases",D,06,F,58,44
D06F58/45,"Cleaning or disinfection of machine parts, e.g. of heat exchangers or filters",D,06,F,58,45
D06F58/46,Control of the operating time,D,06,F,58,46
D06F58/48,Control of the energy consumption,D,06,F,58,48
D06F58/50,"Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of blowers",D,06,F,58,50
D06F58/52,Preventing or reducing noise,D,06,F,58,52
D06F59/00,"Supports adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried, e.g. incorporating heating means {(devices for retaining the shape of hats A42B1/002)}",D,06,F,59,00
D06F59/02,for garments,D,06,F,59,02
D06F59/04,for gloves,D,06,F,59,04
D06F59/06,for stockings,D,06,F,59,06
D06F59/08,"for curtains, table cloths, or other articles of sheet form",D,06,F,59,08
D06F60/00,Drying not provided for in groups D06F53/00 - D06F59/00,D,06,F,60,00
D06F61/00,Ironing machines using two or more co-operating pressing rollers,D,06,F,61,00
D06F61/02,with two rollers,D,06,F,61,02
D06F61/04,with three or more rollers one above the other,D,06,F,61,04
D06F61/06,with successive pairs of rollers,D,06,F,61,06
D06F61/08,with one central roller co-operating with a plurality of circumferential rollers,D,06,F,61,08
D06F61/10,with two or more central rollers co-operating with a plurality of circumferential rollers,D,06,F,61,10
D06F63/00,Ironing machines having a roller or rollers coacting with a fixed or moving flat bed or table (coverings or pads D06F83/00),D,06,F,63,00
D06F63/02,with two or more rollers co-acting with a fixed or moving flat bed or table,D,06,F,63,02
D06F65/00,Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces,D,06,F,65,00
D06F65/02,with one roller only,D,06,F,65,02
D06F65/04,the bed being urged against the roller by hand or foot,D,06,F,65,04
D06F65/06,the bed being urged against the roller by power,D,06,F,65,06
D06F65/08,the roller being urged against the bed,D,06,F,65,08
D06F65/10,with two or more rollers co-operating with two or more curved surfaces,D,06,F,65,10
D06F67/00,"Details of ironing machines provided for in groups D06F61/00, D06F63/00, or D06F65/00 (coverings or pads for ironing or pressing members D06F83/00)",D,06,F,67,00
D06F67/005,{Stands or cabinets},D,06,F,67,005
D06F67/02,Rollers; Heating arrangements therefor,D,06,F,67,02
D06F67/04,Arrangements for feeding or spreading the linen,D,06,F,67,04
D06F67/06,Means for stripping the linen from the rollers,D,06,F,67,06
D06F67/08,Beds; Heating arrangements therefor,D,06,F,67,08
D06F67/10,Driving arrangements,D,06,F,67,10
D06F69/00,Ironing machines not otherwise provided for,D,06,F,69,00
D06F69/02,using endless or other ironing or pressing belts or aprons,D,06,F,69,02
D06F69/04,with relatively-sliding flat surfaces,D,06,F,69,04
D06F71/00,"Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles",D,06,F,71,00
D06F71/02,actuated wholly by hand or foot (D06F71/08 takes precedence),D,06,F,71,02
D06F71/023,{with an upper movable pressing member and a lower fixed pressing member},D,06,F,71,023
D06F71/026,{the upper movable member rotating about a fixed axis},D,06,F,71,026
D06F71/04,power-actuated (D06F71/08 takes precedence),D,06,F,71,04
D06F71/043,{with an upper movable pressing member and a lower fixed pressing member (D06F71/06 takes precedence)},D,06,F,71,043
D06F71/046,{the upper movable member rotating about a fixed axis},D,06,F,71,046
D06F71/06,fluid-actuated,D,06,F,71,06
D06F71/062,{with an upper movable pressing member and a lower fixed pressing member},D,06,F,71,062
D06F71/065,{the upper movable member rotating about a fixed axis},D,06,F,71,065
D06F71/067,{Fluid-control mechanisms for controlling the ironing pressure or the movement of the pressure member},D,06,F,71,067
D06F71/08,wherein one or more of the pressing elements is moved laterally between successive pressing operations,D,06,F,71,08
D06F71/10,by movement about a vertical axis,D,06,F,71,10
D06F71/12,by movement about a horizontal axis,D,06,F,71,12
D06F71/14,by a rectilinear movement,D,06,F,71,14
D06F71/16,having a pressing element or buck adapted to provide interior support for a garment to be pressed (D06F71/18 takes precedence),D,06,F,71,16
D06F71/18,specially adapted for pressing particular garments or parts thereof,D,06,F,71,18
D06F71/20,for pressing shirts,D,06,F,71,20
D06F71/22,for pressing collars,D,06,F,71,22
D06F71/24,for pressing cuffs,D,06,F,71,24
D06F71/26,for pressing shoulders or necks,D,06,F,71,26
D06F71/28,"for pressing sleeves, trousers, or other tubular garments or tubular parts of garments",D,06,F,71,28
D06F71/285,{for pressing sleeves},D,06,F,71,285
D06F71/29,Trousers,D,06,F,71,29
D06F71/295,{the top portion of trousers},D,06,F,71,295
D06F71/30,specially adapted for pressing seams (specially adapted for pressing particular garments or parts thereof D06F71/18),D,06,F,71,30
D06F71/32,Details,D,06,F,71,32
D06F71/323,"{Protective devices, e.g. burn guards}",D,06,F,71,323
D06F71/326,{Arrangements for producing a sliding or ironing movement between the pressing elements in closed position},D,06,F,71,326
D06F71/34,Heating arrangements; Arrangements for supplying or removing steam or other gases,D,06,F,71,34
D06F71/36,Pressing elements (for use in pressing particular garments or parts thereof D06F71/18; coverings or pads therefor D06F83/00),D,06,F,71,36
D06F71/38,Feeding arrangements (feeding by lateral movement of pressing elements D06F71/08),D,06,F,71,38
D06F71/40,Holders or stretchers for the article to be pressed,D,06,F,71,40
D06F73/00,"Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam  (combined with external pressure means D06F71/00)",D,06,F,73,00
D06F73/02,having one or more treatment chambers,D,06,F,73,02
D06F75/00,Hand irons,D,06,F,75,00
D06F75/02,"Externally-heated hand irons; Hand irons internally heated by means other than electricity, e.g. by solid fuel, by steam",D,06,F,75,02
D06F75/04,by pre-heated block,D,06,F,75,04
D06F75/06,with means for supplying steam or liquid to the article being ironed (D06F75/32 takes precedence),D,06,F,75,06
D06F75/08,Hand irons internally heated by electricity,D,06,F,75,08
D06F75/10,with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed (D06F75/32 takes precedence),D,06,F,75,10
D06F75/12,the steam being produced from water supplied to the iron from an external source,D,06,F,75,12
D06F75/14,the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron,D,06,F,75,14
D06F75/16,the reservoir being heated to produce the steam,D,06,F,75,16
D06F75/18,"the water being fed slowly, e.g. drop by drop, from the reservoir to a steam generator",D,06,F,75,18
D06F75/20,Arrangements for discharging the steam to the article being ironed,D,06,F,75,20
D06F75/22,with means for supplying liquid to the article being ironed (D06F75/10 takes precedence),D,06,F,75,22
D06F75/24,"Arrangements of the heating means within the iron; Arrangements for distributing, conducting or storing the heat",D,06,F,75,24
D06F75/243,"{using other than ohmic-resistance heating means, e.g. electrolytic or induction heating}",D,06,F,75,243
D06F75/246,{using infra-red lamps},D,06,F,75,246
D06F75/26,Temperature control or indicating arrangements,D,06,F,75,26
D06F75/265,{Temperature indicating arrangements; Control knobs},D,06,F,75,265
D06F75/28,"Arrangements for attaching, protecting or supporting the electric supply cable",D,06,F,75,28
D06F75/30,Hand irons of special external shape or form,D,06,F,75,30
D06F75/32,Attachments for converting hand irons to steam irons,D,06,F,75,32
D06F75/34,Handles; Handle mountings,D,06,F,75,34
D06F75/36,Casings,D,06,F,75,36
D06F75/38,Sole plates (D06F75/20 takes precedence),D,06,F,75,38
D06F75/40,Stands or supports attached to the iron,D,06,F,75,40
D06F77/00,"Arrangements for exerting pressure on, lifting, or guiding hand irons",D,06,F,77,00
D06F77/005,{using an electro-magnet or a permanent magnet in the iron or the ironing board},D,06,F,77,005
D06F79/00,Accessories for hand irons,D,06,F,79,00
D06F79/02,"Stands or supports neither attached to, nor forming part of, the iron or ironing board",D,06,F,79,02
D06F79/023,{with means for supplying current to the iron},D,06,F,79,023
D06F79/026,{for cordless irons},D,06,F,79,026
D06F79/04,Stoves or other heating means specially adapted for heating irons externally,D,06,F,79,04
D06F79/06,"Means, not forming part of the iron, for cooling the iron",D,06,F,79,06
D06F81/00,Ironing boards  (coverings or pads therefor D06F83/00; kitchen cabinets with ironing boards movable outwards to a position of use A47B77/10),D,06,F,81,00
D06F81/003,{with flat iron support},D,06,F,81,003
D06F81/006,{with fabric support or garment rack},D,06,F,81,006
D06F81/02,with collapsible underframe,D,06,F,81,02
D06F81/04,with means for adjusting height,D,06,F,81,04
D06F81/06,"attachable to independent supports, e.g. walls",D,06,F,81,06
D06F81/08,"incorporating heating, steaming, or forced ventilation means",D,06,F,81,08
D06F81/10,Top board elements,D,06,F,81,10
D06F81/12,Sleeve boards; Attaching means therefor,D,06,F,81,12
D06F81/14,Means for attaching covers,D,06,F,81,14
D06F83/00,Coverings or pads for ironing or pressing members,D,06,F,83,00
D06F85/00,Independent elements for interposition between the article and the ironing or pressing surface,D,06,F,85,00
D06F87/00,"Apparatus for moistening or otherwise conditioning the article to be ironed or pressed (apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam D06F73/00 {; devices used in combination with a laundry dryer D06F58/203})",D,06,F,87,00
D06F89/00,Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling,D,06,F,89,00
D06F89/005,"{Manual folding devices, e.g. for folding bed sheets (D06F89/02 takes precedence)}",D,06,F,89,005
D06F89/02,"of textile articles to be worn, e.g. shirts",D,06,F,89,02
D06F89/023,{of shirts},D,06,F,89,023
D06F89/026,"{Details, e.g. collar holders}",D,06,F,89,026
D06F91/00,Starching apparatus,D,06,F,91,00
D06F93/00,"Counting, sorting, or marking arrangements specially adapted for laundry purposes",D,06,F,93,00
D06F93/005,{Marking arrangements},D,06,F,93,005
D06F95/00,Laundry systems or arrangements of apparatus or machines; Mobile laundries  (D06F31/00 takes precedence),D,06,F,95,00
D06F95/002,{Baskets or bags specially adapted for holding or transporting laundry; Supports therefor},D,06,F,95,002
D06F95/004,{Bags; Supports therefor},D,06,F,95,004
D06F95/006,{Bags for holding the laundry during washing (D06F5/005 takes precedence)},D,06,F,95,006
D06F95/008,"{Devices for keeping articles together during laundering, e.g. for keeping socks in pairs (D06F95/004 takes precedence); Devices for protecting or shielding certain parts of the articles during laundering, e.g. button protectors}",D,06,F,95,008
D06F2101/00,"User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers",D,06,F,2101,00
D06F2101/02,Characteristics of laundry or load,D,06,F,2101,02
D06F2101/04,"Quantity, e.g. weight",D,06,F,2101,04
D06F2101/06,Type or material,D,06,F,2101,06
D06F2101/10,Spin speed,D,06,F,2101,10
D06F2101/12,Washing temperature,D,06,F,2101,12
D06F2101/14,Time settings,D,06,F,2101,14
D06F2101/16,"Target humidity for the drying process, e.g. very-dry cycles",D,06,F,2101,16
D06F2101/18,"Target temperature for the drying process, e.g. low-temperature cycles",D,06,F,2101,18
D06F2101/20,"Operation modes, e.g. delicate laundry washing programs, service modes or refreshment cycles",D,06,F,2101,20
D06F2103/00,"Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers",D,06,F,2103,00
D06F2103/02,Characteristics of laundry or load,D,06,F,2103,02
D06F2103/04,"Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight",D,06,F,2103,04
D06F2103/06,Type or material,D,06,F,2103,06
D06F2103/08,Humidity,D,06,F,2103,08
D06F2103/10,expressed as capacitance or resistance,D,06,F,2103,10
D06F2103/12,Temperature,D,06,F,2103,12
D06F2103/14,"Supply, recirculation or draining of washing liquid",D,06,F,2103,14
D06F2103/16,Washing liquid temperature,D,06,F,2103,16
D06F2103/18,Washing liquid level,D,06,F,2103,18
D06F2103/20,"Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity",D,06,F,2103,20
D06F2103/22,Content of detergent or additives,D,06,F,2103,22
D06F2103/24,Spin speed; Drum movements,D,06,F,2103,24
D06F2103/26,Unbalance; Noise level,D,06,F,2103,26
D06F2103/28,Air properties,D,06,F,2103,28
D06F2103/30,Pressure,D,06,F,2103,30
D06F2103/32,Temperature,D,06,F,2103,32
D06F2103/34,Humidity,D,06,F,2103,34
D06F2103/36,Flow or velocity,D,06,F,2103,36
D06F2103/38,"Time, e.g. duration",D,06,F,2103,38
D06F2103/40,Opening or locking status of doors,D,06,F,2103,40
D06F2103/42,related to filters or pumps,D,06,F,2103,42
D06F2103/44,Current or voltage,D,06,F,2103,44
D06F2103/46,of the motor driving the drum,D,06,F,2103,46
D06F2103/48,of the motor driving the pump,D,06,F,2103,48
D06F2103/50,"related to heat pumps, e.g. pressure or flow rate",D,06,F,2103,50
D06F2103/52,"related to electric heating means, e.g. temperature or voltage",D,06,F,2103,52
D06F2103/54,related to blowers or fans,D,06,F,2103,54
D06F2103/56,"related to air ducts, e.g. position of flow diverters",D,06,F,2103,56
D06F2103/58,"related to condensation, e.g. condensate water level",D,06,F,2103,58
D06F2103/60,"related to auxiliary conditioning or finishing agents, e.g. filling level of perfume tanks",D,06,F,2103,60
D06F2103/62,related to systems for water or steam used for conditioning or finishing,D,06,F,2103,62
D06F2103/64,"Radiation, e.g. microwaves",D,06,F,2103,64
D06F2103/66,"for treatment of laundry otherwise than by drying, e.g. using UV light",D,06,F,2103,66
D06F2103/68,Operation mode; Program phase,D,06,F,2103,68
D06F2103/70,Number of operational cycles,D,06,F,2103,70
D06F2105/00,"Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers",D,06,F,2105,00
D06F2105/02,Water supply,D,06,F,2105,02
D06F2105/04,from separate hot and cold water inlets,D,06,F,2105,04
D06F2105/06,"Recirculation of washing liquids, e.g. by pumps or diverting valves",D,06,F,2105,06
D06F2105/08,Draining of washing liquids,D,06,F,2105,08
D06F2105/10,Temperature of washing liquids; Heating means therefor,D,06,F,2105,10
D06F2105/12,Humidity or dryness of laundry,D,06,F,2105,12
D06F2105/14,Temperature of laundry,D,06,F,2105,14
D06F2105/16,Air properties,D,06,F,2105,16
D06F2105/18,Pressure,D,06,F,2105,18
D06F2105/20,Temperature,D,06,F,2105,20
D06F2105/22,Humidity,D,06,F,2105,22
D06F2105/24,Flow or velocity,D,06,F,2105,24
D06F2105/26,Heat pumps,D,06,F,2105,26
D06F2105/28,Electric heating,D,06,F,2105,28
D06F2105/30,Blowers,D,06,F,2105,30
D06F2105/32,Air flow control means,D,06,F,2105,32
D06F2105/34,"Filtering, e.g. control of lint removal devices",D,06,F,2105,34
D06F2105/36,"Condensing arrangements, e.g. control of water injection therefor",D,06,F,2105,36
D06F2105/38,"Conditioning or finishing, e.g. control of perfume injection",D,06,F,2105,38
D06F2105/40,using water or steam,D,06,F,2105,40
D06F2105/42,Detergent or additive supply,D,06,F,2105,42
D06F2105/44,"Opening, closing or locking of doors",D,06,F,2105,44
D06F2105/46,"Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting",D,06,F,2105,46
D06F2105/48,Drum speed,D,06,F,2105,48
D06F2105/50,"Starting machine operation, e.g. delayed start or re-start after power cut",D,06,F,2105,50
D06F2105/52,"Changing sequence of operational steps; Carrying out additional operational steps; Modifying operational steps, e.g. by extending duration of steps",D,06,F,2105,52
D06F2105/54,"Changing between normal operation mode and special operation modes, e.g. service mode, component cleaning mode or stand-by mode",D,06,F,2105,54
D06F2105/56,Remaining operation time; Remaining operational cycles,D,06,F,2105,56
D06F2105/58,Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user,D,06,F,2105,58
D06F2105/60,Audible signals,D,06,F,2105,60
D06F2105/62,Stopping or disabling machine operation,D,06,F,2105,62
D06G,"MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES",D,06,G,,
D06G1/00,"Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics",D,06,G,1,00
D06G1/005,{inside a rotary receptacle},D,06,G,1,005
D06G3/00,Turning inside-out flexible tubular or other hollow articles (in combination with inspecting D06H3/16  {; turning tubes inside out in the shaping joining of plastics or shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C67/0018}),D,06,G,3,00
D06G3/02,by mechanical means,D,06,G,3,02
D06G3/04,pneumatically,D,06,G,3,04
D06G5/00,"Mechanical, vacuum, or pressure cleaning in combination with the turning inside-out of flexible tubular or other hollow articles",D,06,G,5,00
D06H,"MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS (seaming by sewing D05B)",D,06,H,,
D06H1/00,Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting,D,06,H,1,00
D06H1/003,"{by passing a needle through the layers, e.g. with a marking fluid flowing through the needle}",D,06,H,1,003
D06H1/006,"{Marking frames for large sized textiles, e.g. for drapery pleat or length marking}",D,06,H,1,006
D06H1/02,Marking by printing or analogous processes,D,06,H,1,02
D06H1/04,"by attaching threads, tags, or the like",D,06,H,1,04
D06H1/043,{by attaching threads},D,06,H,1,043
D06H1/046,{by attaching tags},D,06,H,1,046
D06H3/00,Inspecting textile materials,D,06,H,3,00
D06H3/02,"visually (D06H3/12, D06H3/14, D06H3/16 take precedence)",D,06,H,3,02
D06H3/04,wherein the material is supported on a table,D,06,H,3,04
D06H3/06,wherein the material is supported on a drum,D,06,H,3,06
D06H3/08,"by photo-electric or television means (D06H3/12, D06H3/14, D06H3/16 take precedence)",D,06,H,3,08
D06H3/10,"by non-optical apparatus (D06H3/12, D06H3/14, D06H3/16 take precedence)",D,06,H,3,10
D06H3/12,Detecting or automatically correcting errors in the position of weft threads in woven fabrics,D,06,H,3,12
D06H3/125,{Detecting errors in the position of weft threads},D,06,H,3,125
D06H3/14,"Detecting and removing metal particles, e.g. broken needles, or card clothing, from fabrics",D,06,H,3,14
D06H3/16,"Inspecting hosiery or other tubular fabric; Inspecting in combination with turning inside-out, classifying, or other handling",D,06,H,3,16
D06H3/165,"{Devices for supplying, removing or stacking the work}",D,06,H,3,165
D06H5/00,Seaming textile materials {(splicing webs B65H21/00; seaming felts in paper-making machines D21F7/10)},D,06,H,5,00
D06H5/001,"{Devices or apparatus for connecting back and forward ends of fabrics, e.g. for continuous processing}",D,06,H,5,001
D06H5/002,{for tubular fabrics},D,06,H,5,002
D06H5/003,{Devices or apparatus for joining the longitudinal edges of fabrics},D,06,H,5,003
D06H5/005,{for making a tubular fabric},D,06,H,5,005
D06H5/006,{by folding the fabric longitudinally},D,06,H,5,006
D06H5/007,{by helically winding the fabric},D,06,H,5,007
D06H5/008,{Making sacks from tubular fabrics},D,06,H,5,008
D06H7/00,"Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials {(web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting devices B65H35/0006)}",D,06,H,7,00
D06H7/005,{characterized by means or processes to avoid or reduce fraying of the cut edge},D,06,H,7,005
D06H7/02,transversely (D06H7/14 takes precedence),D,06,H,7,02
D06H7/025,"{in line with an embossed or a raised pattern on the fabric; Cutting pile fabric along a loopless or napless zone, e.g. the plain woven portion of towel cloth}",D,06,H,7,025
D06H7/04,longitudinally (D06H7/14 takes precedence),D,06,H,7,04
D06H7/045,"{in line with an embossed or a raised pattern on the fabric; Cutting pile fabric along a loopless or napless zone (D06H7/06, D06H7/16 take precedence)}",D,06,H,7,045
D06H7/06,Removing selvedge edges,D,06,H,7,06
D06H7/08,for cutting tubular fabric longitudinally,D,06,H,7,08
D06H7/10,obliquely,D,06,H,7,10
D06H7/12,cutting a tubular fabric helically,D,06,H,7,12
D06H7/14,"Cutting fabrics by cutting the weft or warp threads while making special provision to avoid cutting warp or weft threads, respectively, adjacent to the cut",D,06,H,7,14
D06H7/16,"specially adapted for cutting lace or embroidery (shearing, e.g. cutting loose threads, D06C)",D,06,H,7,16
D06H7/18,Cutting rolls of material without unwinding,D,06,H,7,18
D06H7/20,Tearing,D,06,H,7,20
D06H7/22,Severing by heat or by chemical agents {(by laser beam B23K26/402)},D,06,H,7,22
D06H7/221,{by heat},D,06,H,7,221
D06H7/223,{using ultrasonic vibration},D,06,H,7,223
D06H7/225,{using meltable yarns or interwoven metal wires heated by an electric current},D,06,H,7,225
D06H7/226,{by chemical agents},D,06,H,7,226
D06H7/228,{using dissolvable separator yarns},D,06,H,7,228
D06H7/24,Devices specially adapted for cutting-out samples,D,06,H,7,24
D06H2201/00,Inspecting textile materials,D,06,H,2201,00
D06H2201/10,by means of television equipment,D,06,H,2201,10
D06J,"PLEATING, KILTING OR GOFFERING TEXTILE FABRICS OR WEARING APPAREL ({corrugating, creasing, or otherwise deforming paper, or material worked in a manner analogous to paper, without removing material B31F;} by sewing D05B)",D,06,J,,
D06J1/00,"Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel",D,06,J,1,00
D06J1/02,continuously and transversely to the direction of feed,D,06,J,1,02
D06J1/04,by co-operating ribbed or grooved rollers or belts,D,06,J,1,04
D06J1/06,by reciprocating blades,D,06,J,1,06
D06J1/08,which introduce the folds between rollers or belts,D,06,J,1,08
D06J1/10,continuously and longitudinally to the direction of feed,D,06,J,1,10
D06J1/12,Forms of pleats or the like,D,06,J,1,12
D06L,"DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS",D,06,L,,
D06L1/00,"Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods",D,06,L,1,00
D06L1/01,using only solid or pasty agents,D,06,L,1,01
D06L1/02,using organic solvents,D,06,L,1,02
D06L1/04,combined with specific additives (D06L1/06 takes precedence),D,06,L,1,04
D06L1/06,De-sizing,D,06,L,1,06
D06L1/08,Multi-step processes,D,06,L,1,08
D06L1/10,Regeneration of used chemical baths,D,06,L,1,10
D06L1/12,using aqueous solvents,D,06,L,1,12
D06L1/14,De-sizing,D,06,L,1,14
D06L1/16,Multi-step processes,D,06,L,1,16
D06L1/18,Working under pressure in closed vessels,D,06,L,1,18
D06L1/20,combined with mechanical means,D,06,L,1,20
D06L1/22,Processes involving successive treatments with aqueous and organic agents,D,06,L,1,22
D06L4/00,"Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs",D,06,L,4,00
D06L4/10,using agents which develop oxygen (D06L4/20 takes precedence),D,06,L,4,10
D06L4/12,combined with specific additives,D,06,L,4,12
D06L4/13,using inorganic agents,D,06,L,4,13
D06L4/15,using organic agents,D,06,L,4,15
D06L4/17,in an inert solvent,D,06,L,4,17
D06L4/18,in a gaseous environment,D,06,L,4,18
D06L4/20,using agents which contain halogen,D,06,L,4,20
D06L4/21,combined with specific additives (D06L4/24 takes precedence),D,06,L,4,21
D06L4/22,using inorganic agents,D,06,L,4,22
D06L4/23,using hypohalogenites,D,06,L,4,23
D06L4/24,using chlorites or chlorine dioxide,D,06,L,4,24
D06L4/26,combined with specific additives,D,06,L,4,26
D06L4/27,using organic agents,D,06,L,4,27
D06L4/28,in an inert solvent (D06L4/24 takes precedence),D,06,L,4,28
D06L4/29,in a gaseous environment (D06L4/24 takes precedence),D,06,L,4,29
D06L4/30,using reducing agents,D,06,L,4,30
D06L4/40,using enzymes,D,06,L,4,40
D06L4/50,by irradiation or ozonisation,D,06,L,4,50
D06L4/60,Optical bleaching or brightening,D,06,L,4,60
D06L4/607,in organic solvents,D,06,L,4,607
D06L4/614,in aqueous solvents,D,06,L,4,614
D06L4/621,with anionic brighteners,D,06,L,4,621
D06L4/629,with cationic brighteners,D,06,L,4,629
D06L4/636,with disperse brighteners,D,06,L,4,636
D06L4/643,"wherein the brightener is introduced in a gaseous environment or in solid phase, e.g. by transfer, by use of powders or by use of super-critical fluids",D,06,L,4,643
D06L4/65,with mixtures of optical brighteners,D,06,L,4,65
D06L4/657,"combined with other treatments, e.g. finishing, bleaching, softening, dyeing or pigment printing",D,06,L,4,657
D06L4/664,Preparations of optical brighteners; Optical brighteners in aerosol form; Physical treatment of optical brighteners,D,06,L,4,664
D06L4/671,"Optical brightening assistants, e.g. enhancers or boosters",D,06,L,4,671
D06L4/679,"Fixing treatments in optical brightening, e.g. heating, steaming or acid shock",D,06,L,4,679
D06L4/686,Fugitive optical brightening; Discharge of optical brighteners in discharge paste; Blueing; Differential optical brightening,D,06,L,4,686
D06L4/693,Blueing with mixtures of dyes; Blueing with mixtures of dyes and optical brighteners,D,06,L,4,693
D06L4/70,Multi-step processes,D,06,L,4,70
D06L4/75,combined with cleaning or washing,D,06,L,4,75
D06M,"TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS",D,06,M,,
D06M7/00,"{Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins (D06M10/00 takes precedence; treating fibres or filaments made of glass, mineral -, or slag wool C03C; carbon fibres D01F11/10)}",D,06,M,7,00
D06M7/005,{made of asbestos},D,06,M,7,005
D06M10/00,"Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements",D,06,M,10,00
D06M10/001,"{Treatment with visible light, infra-red or ultra-violet, X-rays}",D,06,M,10,001
D06M10/003,{Treatment with radio-waves or microwaves},D,06,M,10,003
D06M10/005,{Laser beam treatment},D,06,M,10,005
D06M10/006,{Ultra-high-frequency heating},D,06,M,10,006
D06M10/008,"{Treatment with radioactive elements or with neutrons, alpha, beta or gamma rays}",D,06,M,10,008
D06M10/02,ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge,D,06,M,10,02
D06M10/025,{Corona discharge or low temperature plasma},D,06,M,10,025
D06M10/04,Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements (graft polymerisation using wave energy or particle radiation D06M14/18  {; treatment with radioactive elements D06M10/008}),D,06,M,10,04
D06M10/06,Inorganic compounds or elements,D,06,M,10,06
D06M10/08,Organic compounds,D,06,M,10,08
D06M10/10,Macromolecular compounds,D,06,M,10,10
D06M11/00,"Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising (D06M10/00 takes precedence)",D,06,M,11,00
D06M11/01,"with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof",D,06,M,11,01
D06M11/05,"with water, e.g. steam; with heavy water",D,06,M,11,05
D06M11/07,with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof,D,06,M,11,07
D06M11/09,with free halogens or interhalogen compounds,D,06,M,11,09
D06M11/11,with halogen acids or salts thereof,D,06,M,11,11
D06M11/13,Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System,D,06,M,11,13
D06M11/155,Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System,D,06,M,11,155
D06M11/17,Halides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System,D,06,M,11,17
D06M11/20,"Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System, e.g. zirconyl chloride",D,06,M,11,20
D06M11/22,Halides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System,D,06,M,11,22
D06M11/24,"Halides of elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic System, e.g. chromyl chloride",D,06,M,11,24
D06M11/26,Halides of elements of Group 7 of the Periodic System (interhalogen compounds D06M11/09),D,06,M,11,26
D06M11/28,"Halides of elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System",D,06,M,11,28
D06M11/30,"with oxides of halogens, oxyacids of halogens or their salts, e.g. with perchlorates",D,06,M,11,30
D06M11/32,"with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond (with water or heavy water D06M11/05; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens D06M11/30)",D,06,M,11,32
D06M11/34,"with oxygen, ozone or ozonides",D,06,M,11,34
D06M11/36,"with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond",D,06,M,11,36
D06M11/38,Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System,D,06,M,11,38
D06M11/385,{Saponification of cellulose-acetate},D,06,M,11,385
D06M11/40,"combined with, or in absence of, mechanical tension, e.g. slack mercerising",D,06,M,11,40
D06M11/42,"Oxides or hydroxides of copper, silver or gold",D,06,M,11,42
D06M11/44,Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System; Zincates; Cadmates,D,06,M,11,44
D06M11/45,Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System; Aluminates,D,06,M,11,45
D06M11/46,Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates,D,06,M,11,46
D06M11/47,Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates,D,06,M,11,47
D06M11/48,"Oxides or hydroxides of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten; Chromates; Dichromates; Molybdates; Tungstates",D,06,M,11,48
D06M11/485,{Oxides or hydroxides of manganese; Manganates (permanganates D06M11/50)},D,06,M,11,485
D06M11/49,"Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System; Ferrates; Cobaltates; Nickelates; Ruthenates; Osmates; Rhodates; Iridates; Palladates; Platinates",D,06,M,11,49
D06M11/50,"with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts",D,06,M,11,50
D06M11/51,"with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof (with persulfuric acids or their salts D06M11/50)",D,06,M,11,51
D06M11/52,"with selenium, tellurium, polonium or their compounds; with sulfur, dithionites or compounds containing sulfur and halogens, with or without oxygen; by sulfohalogenation with chlorosulfonic acid; by sulfohalogenation with a mixture of sulfur dioxide and free halogens",D,06,M,11,52
D06M11/53,with hydrogen sulfide or its salts; with polysulfides,D,06,M,11,53
D06M11/54,with sulfur dioxide; with sulfurous acid or its salts (D06M11/52 takes precedence),D,06,M,11,54
D06M11/55,with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts,D,06,M,11,55
D06M11/56,Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System,D,06,M,11,56
D06M11/57,"Sulfates or thiosulfates of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System, e.g. alums",D,06,M,11,57
D06M11/58,"with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides (with ammonium halides D06M11/13)",D,06,M,11,58
D06M11/59,with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances,D,06,M,11,59
D06M11/60,Ammonia as a gas or in solution,D,06,M,11,60
D06M11/61,Liquid ammonia,D,06,M,11,61
D06M11/62,Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines,D,06,M,11,62
D06M11/63,with hydroxylamine or hydrazine,D,06,M,11,63
D06M11/64,with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts (with pernitric acids or their salts D06M11/50),D,06,M,11,64
D06M11/65,Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen,D,06,M,11,65
D06M11/66,with sulfamic acid or its salts,D,06,M,11,66
D06M11/67,"with cyanogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with cyanhydric acid, cyanic acid, isocyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, isothiocyanic acid or their salts, or with cyanamides; with carbamic acid or its salts (with dicyanamides D06M13/432)",D,06,M,11,67
D06M11/68,"with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof (with phosphines or diphosphines D06M11/01; with selenium or tellurium compounds D06M11/52; with polyphosphazene or derivatives thereof D06M15/673)",D,06,M,11,68
D06M11/69,with phosphorus; with halides or oxyhalides of phosphorus; with chlorophosphonic acid or its salts,D,06,M,11,69
D06M11/70,"with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts",D,06,M,11,70
D06M11/71,Salts of phosphoric acids,D,06,M,11,71
D06M11/72,with metaphosphoric acids or their salts; with polyphosphoric acids or their salts; with perphosphoric acids or their salts,D,06,M,11,72
D06M11/73,with carbon or compounds thereof (D06M11/67 takes precedence),D,06,M,11,73
D06M11/74,with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts,D,06,M,11,74
D06M11/75,"with phosgene; with compounds containing both carbon and sulfur, e.g. thiophosgene (with thiocyanic acid D06M11/67; with thiocarbamic acid D06M13/425; with thiourea D06M13/432)",D,06,M,11,75
D06M11/76,with carbon oxides or carbonates (D06M11/75 takes precedence; with percarbonic acids or their salts D06M11/50; with urea D06M13/432),D,06,M,11,76
D06M11/77,with silicon or compounds thereof (with silanes or disilanes D06M11/01),D,06,M,11,77
D06M11/78,with silicon; with halides or oxyhalides of silicon; with fluorosilicates,D,06,M,11,78
D06M11/79,"with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts",D,06,M,11,79
D06M11/80,"with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides (with boranes or diboranes D06M11/01; with boron carbides D06M11/74)",D,06,M,11,80
D06M11/81,with boron; with boron halides; with fluoroborates,D,06,M,11,81
D06M11/82,"with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax",D,06,M,11,82
D06M11/83,"with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles",D,06,M,11,83
D06M11/84,"combined with mechanical treatment (combined with mechanical tension, e.g. mercerising D06M11/40)",D,06,M,11,84
D06M13/00,"Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds (D06M10/00, D06M14/00 take precedence; treatment with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances D06M11/59); Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment",D,06,M,13,00
D06M13/005,{Compositions containing perfumes; Compositions containing deodorants},D,06,M,13,005
D06M13/02,with hydrocarbons,D,06,M,13,02
D06M13/03,"with unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. alkenes, or alkynes",D,06,M,13,03
D06M13/07,Aromatic hydrocarbons,D,06,M,13,07
D06M13/08,with halogenated hydrocarbons,D,06,M,13,08
D06M13/085,{cycloaliphatic},D,06,M,13,085
D06M13/10,with compounds containing oxygen,D,06,M,13,10
D06M13/11,Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof,D,06,M,13,11
D06M13/12,Aldehydes; Ketones,D,06,M,13,12
D06M13/123,Polyaldehydes; Polyketones,D,06,M,13,123
D06M13/127,"Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones",D,06,M,13,127
D06M13/13,"Unsaturated aldehydes, e.g. acrolein; Unsaturated ketones; Ketenes {; Diketenes}",D,06,M,13,13
D06M13/133,Halogenated aldehydes; Halogenated ketones {; Halogenated ketenes},D,06,M,13,133
D06M13/137,"Acetals, e.g. formals, or ketals",D,06,M,13,137
D06M13/144,Alcohols; Metal alcoholates (D06M13/11 takes precedence),D,06,M,13,144
D06M13/148,"Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol {or glucose}",D,06,M,13,148
D06M13/152,having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,D,06,M,13,152
D06M13/156,containing halogen atoms,D,06,M,13,156
D06M13/165,Ethers (D06M13/11 takes precedence),D,06,M,13,165
D06M13/17,Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers,D,06,M,13,17
D06M13/175,"Unsaturated ethers, e.g. vinylethers",D,06,M,13,175
D06M13/184,"Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof",D,06,M,13,184
D06M13/1845,{Aromatic mono- or polycarboxylic acids},D,06,M,13,1845
D06M13/188,"Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof {(D06M13/1845 takes precedence)}",D,06,M,13,188
D06M13/192,"Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof {(D06M13/1845 takes precedence)}",D,06,M,13,192
D06M13/196,"Percarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof",D,06,M,13,196
D06M13/203,"Unsaturated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof",D,06,M,13,203
D06M13/2035,{Aromatic acids},D,06,M,13,2035
D06M13/207,"Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof",D,06,M,13,207
D06M13/21,"Halogenated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof",D,06,M,13,21
D06M13/213,"Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof",D,06,M,13,213
D06M13/217,"Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers with a terminal carboxyl group; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof",D,06,M,13,217
D06M13/224,Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid,D,06,M,13,224
D06M13/2243,"{Mono-, di-, or triglycerides}",D,06,M,13,2243
D06M13/2246,{Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids},D,06,M,13,2246
D06M13/228,"Cyclic esters, e.g. lactones",D,06,M,13,228
D06M13/232,Organic carbonates,D,06,M,13,232
D06M13/236,containing halogen atoms,D,06,M,13,236
D06M13/238,"Tannins, e.g. gallotannic acids",D,06,M,13,238
D06M13/244,with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus,D,06,M,13,244
D06M13/248,with compounds containing sulfur,D,06,M,13,248
D06M13/252,"Mercaptans, thiophenols, sulfides or polysulfides, e.g. mercapto acetic acid; Sulfonium compounds",D,06,M,13,252
D06M13/256,"Sulfonated compounds {esters thereof, e.g. sultones}",D,06,M,13,256
D06M13/262,Sulfated compounds {thiosulfates},D,06,M,13,262
D06M13/265,containing halogen atoms,D,06,M,13,265
D06M13/268,Sulfones,D,06,M,13,268
D06M13/272,Unsaturated compounds containing sulfur atoms,D,06,M,13,272
D06M13/275,Vinylthioethers,D,06,M,13,275
D06M13/278,Vinylsulfonium compounds; Vinylsulfone or vinylsulfoxide compounds,D,06,M,13,278
D06M13/282,with compounds containing phosphorus,D,06,M,13,282
D06M13/285,Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,13,285
D06M13/288,Phosphonic or phosphonous acids or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,13,288
D06M13/29,containing halogen atoms,D,06,M,13,29
D06M13/292,"Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof",D,06,M,13,292
D06M13/295,containing polyglycol moieties; containing neopentyl moieties,D,06,M,13,295
D06M13/298,containing halogen atoms,D,06,M,13,298
D06M13/313,"Unsaturated compounds containing phosphorus atoms, e.g. vinylphosphonium compounds",D,06,M,13,313
D06M13/322,with compounds containing nitrogen,D,06,M,13,322
D06M13/325,Amines,D,06,M,13,325
D06M13/3255,{Vinylamine; Allylamine},D,06,M,13,3255
D06M13/328,the amino group being bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom,D,06,M,13,328
D06M13/33,containing halogen atoms,D,06,M,13,33
D06M13/332,Di- or polyamines,D,06,M,13,332
D06M13/335,having an amino group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring,D,06,M,13,335
D06M13/338,Organic hydrazines; Hydrazinium compounds,D,06,M,13,338
D06M13/342,Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines,D,06,M,13,342
D06M13/345,Nitriles,D,06,M,13,345
D06M13/348,"unsaturated, e.g. acrylonitrile",D,06,M,13,348
D06M13/35,Heterocyclic compounds,D,06,M,13,35
D06M13/352,having five-membered heterocyclic rings,D,06,M,13,352
D06M13/355,having six-membered heterocyclic rings,D,06,M,13,355
D06M13/358,Triazines,D,06,M,13,358
D06M13/364,Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid; Derivatives thereof,D,06,M,13,364
D06M13/368,"Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases",D,06,M,13,368
D06M13/372,containing etherified or esterified hydroxy groups {Polyethers of low molecular weight},D,06,M,13,372
D06M13/376,Oximes,D,06,M,13,376
D06M13/382,Aminoaldehydes,D,06,M,13,382
D06M13/385,containing epoxy groups,D,06,M,13,385
D06M13/388,Amine oxides,D,06,M,13,388
D06M13/392,Nitroso compounds; Nitro compounds,D,06,M,13,392
D06M13/395,Isocyanates,D,06,M,13,395
D06M13/398,containing fluorine atoms,D,06,M,13,398
D06M13/402,"Amides {imides, sulfamic acids}",D,06,M,13,402
D06M13/405,Acylated polyalkylene polyamines,D,06,M,13,405
D06M13/408,Acylated amines containing fluorine atoms; Amides of perfluoro carboxylic acids,D,06,M,13,408
D06M13/41,"Amides derived from unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g. acrylamide",D,06,M,13,41
D06M13/412,N-methylolacrylamides,D,06,M,13,412
D06M13/415,Amides of aromatic carboxylic acids; Acylated aromatic amines,D,06,M,13,415
D06M13/418,"Cyclic amides, e.g. lactams; Amides of oxalic acid",D,06,M,13,418
D06M13/419,Amides having nitrogen atoms of amide groups substituted by hydroxyalkyl or by etherified or esterified hydroxyalkyl groups,D,06,M,13,419
D06M13/422,Hydrazides,D,06,M,13,422
D06M13/425,"Carbamic or thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. urethanes (unsubstituted carbamic acid D06M11/67)",D,06,M,13,425
D06M13/428,containing fluorine atoms,D,06,M,13,428
D06M13/432,"Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; {Carbodiimides;} Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides",D,06,M,13,432
D06M13/435,Semicarbazides,D,06,M,13,435
D06M13/438,Sulfonamides {; Sulfamic acids},D,06,M,13,438
D06M13/44,containing nitrogen and phosphorus,D,06,M,13,44
D06M13/447,Phosphonates or phosphinates containing nitrogen atoms,D,06,M,13,447
D06M13/453,Phosphates or phosphites containing nitrogen atoms,D,06,M,13,453
D06M13/46,"Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms (hydrazinium compounds D06M13/338; betaines, sulfo-betaines D06M13/342)",D,06,M,13,46
D06M13/461,{Quaternised amin-amides from polyamines or heterocyclic compounds or polyamino-acids},D,06,M,13,461
D06M13/463,derived from monoamines,D,06,M,13,463
D06M13/467,derived from polyamines,D,06,M,13,467
D06M13/47,derived from heterocyclic compounds,D,06,M,13,47
D06M13/473,having five-membered heterocyclic rings,D,06,M,13,473
D06M13/477,having six-membered heterocyclic rings,D,06,M,13,477
D06M13/48,containing the ethylene imine ring,D,06,M,13,48
D06M13/487,Aziridinylphosphines; Aziridinylphosphine-oxides or sulfides; Carbonylaziridinyl or carbonylbisaziridinyl compounds; Sulfonylaziridinyl or sulfonylbisaziridinyl compounds,D,06,M,13,487
D06M13/493,perfluorinated,D,06,M,13,493
D06M13/50,"with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms",D,06,M,13,50
D06M13/503,"without bond between a carbon atom and a metal or a boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atom",D,06,M,13,503
D06M13/507,Organic silicon compounds without carbon-silicon bond,D,06,M,13,507
D06M13/51,"Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond",D,06,M,13,51
D06M13/513,with at least one carbon-silicon bond,D,06,M,13,513
D06M13/5135,{Unsaturated compounds containing silicon atoms},D,06,M,13,5135
D06M13/517,containing silicon-halogen bonds,D,06,M,13,517
D06M13/52,combined with mechanical treatment,D,06,M,13,52
D06M13/522,{Fulling},D,06,M,13,522
D06M13/525,Embossing; Calendering; Pressing,D,06,M,13,525
D06M13/53,"Cooling; Steaming or heating, e.g. in fluidised beds; with molten metals",D,06,M,13,53
D06M13/535,Suction; Vacuum treatment; Degassing; Blowing,D,06,M,13,535
D06M14/00,"Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials (on to unshaped polymers C08F251/00 - C08F292/00)",D,06,M,14,00
D06M14/02,on to materials of natural origin (D06M14/18 takes precedence),D,06,M,14,02
D06M14/04,"of vegetal origin, e.g. cellulose or derivatives thereof",D,06,M,14,04
D06M14/06,"of animal origin, e.g. wool or silk",D,06,M,14,06
D06M14/08,on to materials of synthetic origin (D06M14/18 takes precedence),D,06,M,14,08
D06M14/10,of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,M,14,10
D06M14/12,of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,M,14,12
D06M14/14,Polyesters,D,06,M,14,14
D06M14/16,Polyamides,D,06,M,14,16
D06M14/18,using wave energy or particle radiation,D,06,M,14,18
D06M14/20,on to materials of natural origin,D,06,M,14,20
D06M14/22,"of vegetal origin, e.g. cellulose or derivatives thereof",D,06,M,14,22
D06M14/24,"of animal origin, e.g. wool or silk",D,06,M,14,24
D06M14/26,on to materials of synthetic origin,D,06,M,14,26
D06M14/28,of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,M,14,28
D06M14/30,of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,M,14,30
D06M14/32,Polyesters,D,06,M,14,32
D06M14/34,Polyamides,D,06,M,14,34
D06M14/36,on to carbon fibres,D,06,M,14,36
D06M15/00,"Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment (D06M10/00, D06M14/00 take precedence; {treatment with inorganic polyphosphates D06M11/72})",D,06,M,15,00
D06M15/01,with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof (with natural rubber or derivatives thereof D06M15/693),D,06,M,15,01
D06M15/03,Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,15,03
D06M15/035,{Polymeric alcohol xanthates},D,06,M,15,035
D06M15/05,Cellulose or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,15,05
D06M15/055,with the residual liquors derived of the sulfatic process for the preparation of cellulose,D,06,M,15,055
D06M15/07,Cellulose esters,D,06,M,15,07
D06M15/09,Cellulose ethers,D,06,M,15,09
D06M15/11,Starch or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,15,11
D06M15/13,Alginic acid or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,15,13
D06M15/15,Proteins or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,15,15
D06M15/155,{Treatment in the presence of salts derived from amphoteric metal hydroxides},D,06,M,15,155
D06M15/17,"Natural resins, resinous alcohols, resinous acids, or derivatives thereof",D,06,M,15,17
D06M15/19,with synthetic macromolecular compounds (with synthetic rubber D06M15/693),D,06,M,15,19
D06M15/195,{sulfated or sulfonated},D,06,M,15,195
D06M15/21,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,M,15,21
D06M15/227,"of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated",D,06,M,15,227
D06M15/233,"aromatic, e.g. styrene",D,06,M,15,233
D06M15/244,of halogenated hydrocarbons (afterhalogenated hydrocarbons D06M15/227),D,06,M,15,244
D06M15/248,containing chlorine,D,06,M,15,248
D06M15/252,containing bromine,D,06,M,15,252
D06M15/256,containing fluorine,D,06,M,15,256
D06M15/263,of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof,D,06,M,15,263
D06M15/267,of unsaturated carboxylic esters having amino or quaternary ammonium groups,D,06,M,15,267
D06M15/27,of alkylpolyalkylene glycol esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids,D,06,M,15,27
D06M15/273,of unsaturated carboxylic esters having epoxy groups,D,06,M,15,273
D06M15/2735,{of unsaturated carboxylic esters having mercapto groups},D,06,M,15,2735
D06M15/277,containing fluorine,D,06,M,15,277
D06M15/285,of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides,D,06,M,15,285
D06M15/29,containing a N-methylol group or an etherified N-methylol group; containing a N-aminomethylene group; containing a N-sulfidomethylene group,D,06,M,15,29
D06M15/295,containing fluorine,D,06,M,15,295
D06M15/31,of unsaturated nitriles,D,06,M,15,31
D06M15/327,of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof,D,06,M,15,327
D06M15/33,Esters containing fluorine,D,06,M,15,33
D06M15/333,of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol,D,06,M,15,333
D06M15/3335,{fluorinated},D,06,M,15,3335
D06M15/347,"of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes",D,06,M,15,347
D06M15/353,containing fluorine,D,06,M,15,353
D06M15/356,"of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms",D,06,M,15,356
D06M15/3562,{containing nitrogen},D,06,M,15,3562
D06M15/3564,{containing phosphorus},D,06,M,15,3564
D06M15/3566,{containing sulfur},D,06,M,15,3566
D06M15/3568,{containing silicon},D,06,M,15,3568
D06M15/37,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,M,15,37
D06M15/39,Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals,D,06,M,15,39
D06M15/41,Phenol-aldehyde or phenol-ketone resins,D,06,M,15,41
D06M15/412,{sulfonated},D,06,M,15,412
D06M15/415,modified by compounds containing phosphorus,D,06,M,15,415
D06M15/423,Amino-aldehyde resins,D,06,M,15,423
D06M15/427,modified by alkoxylated compounds or alkylene oxides,D,06,M,15,427
D06M15/429,modified by compounds containing sulfur,D,06,M,15,429
D06M15/43,modified by phosphorus compounds,D,06,M,15,43
D06M15/431,by phosphines or phosphine oxides; by oxides or salts of the phosphonium radical,D,06,M,15,431
D06M15/432,by phosphonic acids or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,15,432
D06M15/433,by phosphoric acids,D,06,M,15,433
D06M15/437,containing fluorine,D,06,M,15,437
D06M15/45,Use of special catalysts,D,06,M,15,45
D06M15/507,Polyesters,D,06,M,15,507
D06M15/5075,{containing sulfonic groups},D,06,M,15,5075
D06M15/51,Unsaturated polymerisable polyesters,D,06,M,15,51
D06M15/513,Polycarbonates,D,06,M,15,513
D06M15/53,Polyethers (polyacetals D06M15/39),D,06,M,15,53
D06M15/55,Epoxy resins,D,06,M,15,55
D06M15/555,modified by compounds containing phosphorus,D,06,M,15,555
D06M15/564,"Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them",D,06,M,15,564
D06M15/568,Reaction products of isocyanates with polyethers,D,06,M,15,568
D06M15/572,Reaction products of isocyanates with polyesters or polyesteramides,D,06,M,15,572
D06M15/576,containing fluorine,D,06,M,15,576
D06M15/579,modified by compounds containing phosphorus,D,06,M,15,579
D06M15/59,Polyamides; Polyimides,D,06,M,15,59
D06M15/592,made from polymerised unsaturated fatty acids and polyamines,D,06,M,15,592
D06M15/595,Derivatives obtained by substitution of a hydrogen atom of the carboxamide radical,D,06,M,15,595
D06M15/598,modified by compounds containing phosphorus,D,06,M,15,598
D06M15/61,Polyamines {polyimines},D,06,M,15,61
D06M15/63,"containing sulfur in the main chain, e.g. polysulfones",D,06,M,15,63
D06M15/643,containing silicon in the main chain,D,06,M,15,643
D06M15/6433,{containing carboxylic groups},D,06,M,15,6433
D06M15/6436,{containing amino groups},D,06,M,15,6436
D06M15/647,containing polyether sequences,D,06,M,15,647
D06M15/65,containing epoxy groups,D,06,M,15,65
D06M15/651,{comprising carboxylic groups},D,06,M,15,651
D06M15/652,{comprising amino groups},D,06,M,15,652
D06M15/653,modified by isocyanate compounds,D,06,M,15,653
D06M15/657,containing fluorine,D,06,M,15,657
D06M15/667,containing phosphorus in the main chain {(inorganic polyphosphates D06M11/72)},D,06,M,15,667
D06M15/673,containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the main chain,D,06,M,15,673
D06M15/687,"containing atoms other than phosphorus, silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain",D,06,M,15,687
D06M15/693,"with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof",D,06,M,15,693
D06M15/70,combined with mechanical treatment,D,06,M,15,70
D06M15/705,Embossing; Calendering; Pressing,D,06,M,15,705
D06M15/71,"Cooling; Steaming or heating, e.g. in fluidised beds; with molten metals",D,06,M,15,71
D06M15/715,Suction; Vacuum treatment; Degassing; Blowing,D,06,M,15,715
D06M16/00,"Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic",D,06,M,16,00
D06M16/003,{with enzymes or microorganisms},D,06,M,16,003
D06M16/006,{with wool-protecting agents; with anti-moth agents},D,06,M,16,006
D06M17/00,Producing multi-layer textile fabrics,D,06,M,17,00
D06M17/02,by applying cellulose derivatives as adhesives,D,06,M,17,02
D06M17/04,by applying synthetic resins as adhesives,D,06,M,17,04
D06M17/06,Polymers of vinyl compounds,D,06,M,17,06
D06M17/08,Polyamides {polyimides},D,06,M,17,08
D06M17/10,Polyurethanes {polyurea},D,06,M,17,10
D06M19/00,Treatment of feathers,D,06,M,19,00
D06M23/00,"Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process",D,06,M,23,00
D06M23/005,"{Applying monomolecular films on textile products like fibres, threads or fabrics}",D,06,M,23,005
D06M23/02,Processes in which the treating agent is releasably affixed or incorporated into a dispensing means,D,06,M,23,02
D06M23/04,Processes in which the treating agent is applied in the form of a foam,D,06,M,23,04
D06M23/06,"Processes in which the treating agent is dispersed in a gas, e.g. aerosols (aerosol compositions C09K3/30)",D,06,M,23,06
D06M23/08,Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form (adhesives for multi-layer textile fabrics D06M17/00),D,06,M,23,08
D06M23/10,Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof,D,06,M,23,10
D06M23/105,{Processes in which the solvent is in a supercritical state},D,06,M,23,105
D06M23/12,Processes in which the treating agent is incorporated in microcapsules (making microcapsules B01J13/02),D,06,M,23,12
D06M23/14,Processes for the fixation or treatment of textile materials in three-dimensional forms,D,06,M,23,14
D06M23/16,"Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment",D,06,M,23,16
D06M23/18,"for the chemical treatment of borders of fabrics or knittings; for the thermal or chemical fixation of cuttings, seams or fibre ends",D,06,M,23,18
D06M2101/00,"Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated",D,06,M,2101,00
D06M2101/005,{Asbestos fibres},D,06,M,2101,005
D06M2101/02,"Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres",D,06,M,2101,02
D06M2101/04,Vegetal fibres,D,06,M,2101,04
D06M2101/06,cellulosic,D,06,M,2101,06
D06M2101/08,Esters or ethers of cellulose,D,06,M,2101,08
D06M2101/10,Animal fibres,D,06,M,2101,10
D06M2101/12,Keratin fibres or silk,D,06,M,2101,12
D06M2101/14,Collagen fibres,D,06,M,2101,14
D06M2101/16,"Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres",D,06,M,2101,16
D06M2101/18,Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,M,2101,18
D06M2101/20,"Polyalkenes, polymers or copolymers of compounds with alkenyl groups bonded to aromatic groups",D,06,M,2101,20
D06M2101/22,Polymers or copolymers of halogenated mono-olefins,D,06,M,2101,22
D06M2101/24,"Polymers or copolymers of alkenylalcohols or esters thereof; Polymers or copolymers of alkenylethers, acetals or ketones",D,06,M,2101,24
D06M2101/26,Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof,D,06,M,2101,26
D06M2101/28,Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile,D,06,M,2101,28
D06M2101/30,Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,M,2101,30
D06M2101/32,Polyesters,D,06,M,2101,32
D06M2101/34,Polyamides,D,06,M,2101,34
D06M2101/36,Aromatic polyamides,D,06,M,2101,36
D06M2101/38,Polyurethanes,D,06,M,2101,38
D06M2101/40,Fibres of carbon,D,06,M,2101,40
D06M2200/00,Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material,D,06,M,2200,00
D06M2200/01,Stain or soil resistance,D,06,M,2200,01
D06M2200/05,Lotus effect,D,06,M,2200,05
D06M2200/10,Repellency against liquids,D,06,M,2200,10
D06M2200/11,Oleophobic properties,D,06,M,2200,11
D06M2200/12,Hydrophobic properties,D,06,M,2200,12
D06M2200/20,"Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease",D,06,M,2200,20
D06M2200/25,"Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments",D,06,M,2200,25
D06M2200/30,"Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties",D,06,M,2200,30
D06M2200/35,"Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance",D,06,M,2200,35
D06M2200/40,"Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions",D,06,M,2200,40
D06M2200/45,"Shrinking resistance, anti-felting properties",D,06,M,2200,45
D06M2200/50,Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions,D,06,M,2200,50
D06M2400/00,Specific information on the treatment or the process itself not provided in D06M23/00-D06M23/18,D,06,M,2400,00
D06M2400/01,Creating covalent bondings between the treating agent and the fibre,D,06,M,2400,01
D06M2400/02,Treating compositions in the form of solgel or aerogel,D,06,M,2400,02
D06N,"WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",D,06,N,,
D06N1/00,"Linoleum {, e.g. linoxyn, polymerised or oxidised resin}",D,06,N,1,00
D06N3/00,"Artificial leather, oilcloth or {other} material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof",D,06,N,3,00
D06N3/0002,{characterised by the substrate},D,06,N,3,0002
D06N3/0004,"{using ultra-fine two-component fibres, e.g. island/sea, or ultra-fine one component fibres (< 1 denier)}",D,06,N,3,0004
D06N3/0006,{using woven fabrics},D,06,N,3,0006
D06N3/0009,{using knitted fabrics},D,06,N,3,0009
D06N3/0011,{using non-woven fabrics},D,06,N,3,0011
D06N3/0013,{using multilayer webs},D,06,N,3,0013
D06N3/0015,"{using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk}",D,06,N,3,0015
D06N3/0018,{Collagen fibres or collagen on fibres},D,06,N,3,0018
D06N3/002,{Asbestos fibres},D,06,N,3,002
D06N3/0022,{Glass fibres},D,06,N,3,0022
D06N3/0025,"{Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics}",D,06,N,3,0025
D06N3/0027,{Rubber or elastomeric fibres},D,06,N,3,0027
D06N3/0029,{Stretchable fibres; Stretching of fibres during manufacture},D,06,N,3,0029
D06N3/0031,{Retractable fibres; Shrinking of fibres during manufacture},D,06,N,3,0031
D06N3/0034,{Polyamide fibres (for elastomeric fibres D06N3/0025)},D,06,N,3,0034
D06N3/0036,{Polyester fibres (for elastomeric fibres D06N3/0025)},D,06,N,3,0036
D06N3/0038,{Polyolefin fibres (for elastomeric fibres D06N3/0025)},D,06,N,3,0038
D06N3/004,"{using flocked webs or pile fabrics upon which a resin is applied; Teasing, raising web before resin application}",D,06,N,3,004
D06N3/0043,{characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers (foraminous structure obtained by stretching D06N3/0029)},D,06,N,3,0043
D06N3/0045,"{obtained by applying a ready-made foam layer; obtained by compressing, crinkling or crushing a foam layer, e.g. Kaschierverfahren für Schaumschicht}",D,06,N,3,0045
D06N3/0047,"{obtained by incorporating air, i.e. froth}",D,06,N,3,0047
D06N3/005,{obtained by blowing or swelling agent},D,06,N,3,005
D06N3/0052,"{obtained by leaching out of a compound, e.g. water soluble salts, fibres or fillers; obtained by freezing or sublimation; obtained by eliminating drops of sublimable fluid}",D,06,N,3,0052
D06N3/0054,{obtained by mechanical perforations},D,06,N,3,0054
D06N3/0056,{characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating (D06N3/005 takes precedence)},D,06,N,3,0056
D06N3/0059,"{Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes (D06N3/0065 takes precedence)}",D,06,N,3,0059
D06N3/0061,"{Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds}",D,06,N,3,0061
D06N3/0063,"{Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds}",D,06,N,3,0063
D06N3/0065,"{Organic pigments, e.g. dyes, brighteners}",D,06,N,3,0065
D06N3/0068,"{Polymeric granules, particles or powder, e.g. core-shell particles, microcapsules}",D,06,N,3,0068
D06N3/007,"{characterised by mechanical or physical treatments (D06N3/0029, D06N3/0031 take precedence)}",D,06,N,3,007
D06N3/0072,{Slicing; Manufacturing two webs at one time},D,06,N,3,0072
D06N3/0075,"{Napping, teasing, raising or abrading of the resin coating (raising, napping of the web before coating D06N3/004)}",D,06,N,3,0075
D06N3/0077,"{Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish}",D,06,N,3,0077
D06N3/0079,"{Suction, vacuum treatment}",D,06,N,3,0079
D06N3/0081,{by wave energy or particle radiation (D06N3/08 takes precedence)},D,06,N,3,0081
D06N3/0084,"{by electrical processes, e.g. potentials, corona discharge, electrophoresis, electrolytic}",D,06,N,3,0084
D06N3/0086,{characterised by the application technique},D,06,N,3,0086
D06N3/0088,{by directly applying the resin (D06N3/0045 takes precedence)},D,06,N,3,0088
D06N3/009,{by spraying components on the web (powder D06N3/0093)},D,06,N,3,009
D06N3/0093,{by applying resin powders; by sintering},D,06,N,3,0093
D06N3/0095,{by inversion technique; by transfer processes},D,06,N,3,0095
D06N3/0097,"{Release surface, e.g. separation sheets; Silicone papers}",D,06,N,3,0097
D06N3/02,with cellulose derivatives,D,06,N,3,02
D06N3/04,with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,N,3,04
D06N3/042,{Acrylic polymers (D06N3/045 takes precedence)},D,06,N,3,042
D06N3/045,{with polyolefin or polystyrene (co-)polymers},D,06,N,3,045
D06N3/047,{with fluoropolymers},D,06,N,3,047
D06N3/06,with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products {(surface treatment or foaming for floor coverings D06N7/0007)},D,06,N,3,06
D06N3/065,{PVC together with other resins except polyurethanes (with polyurethanes D06N3/144)},D,06,N,3,065
D06N3/08,"with a finishing layer consisting of polyacrylates, polyamides or polyurethanes {or polyester}",D,06,N,3,08
D06N3/10,with styrene-butadiene copolymerisation products {or other synthetic rubbers or elastomers except polyurethanes},D,06,N,3,10
D06N3/103,{Thermosetting synthetic rubbers},D,06,N,3,103
D06N3/106,{Elastomers},D,06,N,3,106
D06N3/12,"with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {, e.g. gelatine proteins}",D,06,N,3,12
D06N3/121,"{with polyesters, polycarbonates, alkyds (oils D06N3/16)}",D,06,N,3,121
D06N3/123,{with polyesters},D,06,N,3,123
D06N3/125,{with polyamides},D,06,N,3,125
D06N3/126,"{Poly-amino acids, e.g. polyglutamates}",D,06,N,3,126
D06N3/128,{with silicon polymers},D,06,N,3,128
D06N3/14,with polyurethanes,D,06,N,3,14
D06N3/141,{mixture of two or more polyurethanes in the same layer},D,06,N,3,141
D06N3/142,{mixture of polyurethanes with other resins in the same layer},D,06,N,3,142
D06N3/143,"{with polyurethanes and other polycondensation or polyaddition products, e.g. aminoplast}",D,06,N,3,143
D06N3/144,"{with polyurethane and polymerisation products, e.g. acrylics, PVC}",D,06,N,3,144
D06N3/145,{two or more layers of polyurethanes},D,06,N,3,145
D06N3/146,{characterised by the macromolecular diols used},D,06,N,3,146
D06N3/147,{characterised by the isocyanates used},D,06,N,3,147
D06N3/148,{(cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates},D,06,N,3,148
D06N3/16,"with oil varnishes {, i.e. drying oil varnishes, preferably linseed-oil-based; factice (sulfurised oils), Turkish birdlime, resinates reacted with drying oils; naphthenic metal salts}",D,06,N,3,16
D06N3/18,with two layers of different macromolecular materials (D06N3/08 takes precedence); {(with two layers of the same kind of macromolecular material D06N2213/03)},D,06,N,3,18
D06N3/183,{the layers are one next to the other},D,06,N,3,183
D06N3/186,{one of the layers is on one surface of the fibrous web and the other layer is on the other surface of the fibrous web},D,06,N,3,186
D06N5/00,"{Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch (compositions of bituminous materials C08L95/00, roof covering E04D5/00, roofing underlays E04D12/002)}",D,06,N,5,00
D06N5/003,{coated with bitumen},D,06,N,5,003
D06N5/006,"{characterised by the means to apply it to a support or to another roofing membrane, e.g. self-adhesive layer or strip}",D,06,N,5,006
D06N7/00,"Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material (paper-based or board-based structures for surface covering D21H27/20)",D,06,N,7,00
D06N7/0002,{Wallpaper or wall covering on textile basis},D,06,N,7,0002
D06N7/0005,{Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface},D,06,N,7,0005
D06N7/0007,{characterised by their relief structure},D,06,N,7,0007
D06N7/001,{obtained by mechanical embossing},D,06,N,7,001
D06N7/0013,{obtained by chemical embossing (chemisches Prägen)},D,06,N,7,0013
D06N7/0015,"{use of inhibitor for the blowing agent or inhibitor for the kicker, e.g. trimellitic anhydride, triazole}",D,06,N,7,0015
D06N7/0018,"{use of kicker for the blowing agent, e.g. Beschleunigungsverfahren}",D,06,N,7,0018
D06N7/0021,{use of a swelling agent},D,06,N,7,0021
D06N7/0023,"{obtained by physical means, e.g. differential heating or differential irradiation; masking certain areas during treating}",D,06,N,7,0023
D06N7/0026,"{obtained by moulding, e.g. moulding table (tapis moule)}",D,06,N,7,0026
D06N7/0028,"{characterised by colour effects, e.g. craquelé, reducing gloss (terrazzo by sintering D06N7/0057)}",D,06,N,7,0028
D06N7/0031,"{mixture of two or more dyes, pigments, brighteners in the same layer}",D,06,N,7,0031
D06N7/0034,{two or more different colour layers},D,06,N,7,0034
D06N7/0036,"{characterised by their backing, e.g. secondary backing, back-sizing}",D,06,N,7,0036
D06N7/0039,{characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers},D,06,N,7,0039
D06N7/0042,{Conductive or insulating layers; Antistatic layers; Flame-proof layers},D,06,N,7,0042
D06N7/0044,"{Sealing or barrier layers, e.g. against solvents, asphalt, plasticisers}",D,06,N,7,0044
D06N7/0047,"{Special extra layers under the surface coating, e.g. wire threads}",D,06,N,7,0047
D06N7/0049,{Fibrous layer(s); Fibre reinforcement; Fibrous fillers},D,06,N,7,0049
D06N7/0052,"{Compounding ingredients, e.g. rigid elements (compounding ingredients of the macromolecular coating D06N3/0056)}",D,06,N,7,0052
D06N7/0055,"{Particulate material such as cork, rubber particles, reclaimed resin particles, magnetic particles, metal particles, glass beads}",D,06,N,7,0055
D06N7/0057,{Layers obtained by sintering or glueing the granules together},D,06,N,7,0057
D06N7/006,{characterised by the textile substrate as base web (for intermediate fibrous webs D06N7/0049)},D,06,N,7,006
D06N7/0063,"{Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf}",D,06,N,7,0063
D06N7/0065,{characterised by the pile},D,06,N,7,0065
D06N7/0068,{characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer},D,06,N,7,0068
D06N7/0071,"{characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing}",D,06,N,7,0071
D06N7/0073,{the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex},D,06,N,7,0073
D06N7/0076,"{the back coating or pre-coat being a thermoplastic material applied by, e.g. extrusion coating, powder coating or laminating a thermoplastic film}",D,06,N,7,0076
D06N7/0078,{the back coating or pre-coat being applied as a hot melt},D,06,N,7,0078
D06N7/0081,"{with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing}",D,06,N,7,0081
D06N7/0084,{with at least one layer obtained by sintering or bonding granules together},D,06,N,7,0084
D06N7/0086,"{characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane}",D,06,N,7,0086
D06N7/0089,{Underlays},D,06,N,7,0089
D06N7/0092,"{Non-continuous polymer coating on the fibrous substrate, e.g. plastic dots on fabrics}",D,06,N,7,0092
D06N7/0094,{Fibrous material being coated on one surface with at least one layer of an inorganic material and at least one layer of a macromolecular material},D,06,N,7,0094
D06N7/0097,"{Web coated with fibres, e.g. flocked}",D,06,N,7,0097
D06N2201/00,"Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns",D,06,N,2201,00
D06N2201/02,Synthetic macromolecular fibres,D,06,N,2201,02
D06N2201/0209,"Elastomeric, elastic fibres, e.g. spandex, lycra",D,06,N,2201,0209
D06N2201/0218,Vinyl resin fibres,D,06,N,2201,0218
D06N2201/0227,"Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers",D,06,N,2201,0227
D06N2201/0236,"Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF",D,06,N,2201,0236
D06N2201/0245,Acrylic resin fibres,D,06,N,2201,0245
D06N2201/0254,Polyolefin fibres,D,06,N,2201,0254
D06N2201/0263,Polyamide fibres,D,06,N,2201,0263
D06N2201/0272,Aromatic polyamide fibres,D,06,N,2201,0272
D06N2201/0281,Polyurethane fibres,D,06,N,2201,0281
D06N2201/029,Fluoropolymer fibres,D,06,N,2201,029
D06N2201/04,Vegetal fibres,D,06,N,2201,04
D06N2201/042,"Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton",D,06,N,2201,042
D06N2201/045,"Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo",D,06,N,2201,045
D06N2201/047,Wood fibres,D,06,N,2201,047
D06N2201/06,"Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk",D,06,N,2201,06
D06N2201/08,Inorganic fibres,D,06,N,2201,08
D06N2201/082,Glass fibres,D,06,N,2201,082
D06N2201/085,Metal fibres,D,06,N,2201,085
D06N2201/087,Carbon fibres,D,06,N,2201,087
D06N2201/10,"Conjugate fibres, e.g. core-sheath, side-by-side",D,06,N,2201,10
D06N2201/12,"Fibres being in the form of a tape, strip or ribbon",D,06,N,2201,12
D06N2203/00,Macromolecular materials of the coating layers,D,06,N,2203,00
D06N2203/02,Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof,D,06,N,2203,02
D06N2203/022,Natural rubber,D,06,N,2203,022
D06N2203/024,Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof,D,06,N,2203,024
D06N2203/026,Cellulose or derivatives thereof,D,06,N,2203,026
D06N2203/028,Starch or derivatives thereof,D,06,N,2203,028
D06N2203/04,Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,N,2203,04
D06N2203/041,Polyacrylic,D,06,N,2203,041
D06N2203/042,Polyolefin (co)polymers,D,06,N,2203,042
D06N2203/044,Fluoropolymers,D,06,N,2203,044
D06N2203/045,Vinyl (co)polymers,D,06,N,2203,045
D06N2203/047,"Arromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrene",D,06,N,2203,047
D06N2203/048,Polyvinylchloride (co)polymers,D,06,N,2203,048
D06N2203/06,Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,06,N,2203,06
D06N2203/061,Polyesters,D,06,N,2203,061
D06N2203/063,Polycarbonates,D,06,N,2203,063
D06N2203/065,Polyamides,D,06,N,2203,065
D06N2203/066,Silicon polymers,D,06,N,2203,066
D06N2203/068,Polyurethanes,D,06,N,2203,068
D06N2203/08,"Bituminous material, e.g. asphalt, tar, bitumen",D,06,N,2203,08
D06N2205/00,"Condition, form or state of the materials",D,06,N,2205,00
D06N2205/02,Dispersion,D,06,N,2205,02
D06N2205/023,"Emulsion, aqueous dispersion, latex",D,06,N,2205,023
D06N2205/026,Plastisol,D,06,N,2205,026
D06N2205/04,Foam,D,06,N,2205,04
D06N2205/045,Froth,D,06,N,2205,045
D06N2205/06,Melt,D,06,N,2205,06
D06N2205/08,"Microballoons, microcapsules",D,06,N,2205,08
D06N2205/10,"Particulate form, e.g. powder, granule",D,06,N,2205,10
D06N2205/103,Nanoparticles,D,06,N,2205,103
D06N2205/106,Scrap or recycled particles,D,06,N,2205,106
D06N2205/12,"Platelets, flakes",D,06,N,2205,12
D06N2205/14,Fibrous additives or fillers,D,06,N,2205,14
D06N2205/16,Solution,D,06,N,2205,16
D06N2205/18,Scraps or recycled materials (D06N2205/106 takes precedence),D,06,N,2205,18
D06N2205/20,"Cured materials, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked",D,06,N,2205,20
D06N2205/22,Partially cured,D,06,N,2205,22
D06N2205/24,Coagulated materials,D,06,N,2205,24
D06N2205/243,"by heating, steam",D,06,N,2205,243
D06N2205/246,by extracting the solvent,D,06,N,2205,246
D06N2207/00,Treatments by energy or chemical effects,D,06,N,2207,00
D06N2207/02,using vibration,D,06,N,2207,02
D06N2207/04,using steam (D06N2205/243 takes precedence),D,06,N,2207,04
D06N2207/06,"using liquids, e.g. water",D,06,N,2207,06
D06N2207/08,using gas,D,06,N,2207,08
D06N2207/10,using flames,D,06,N,2207,10
D06N2207/12,by wave energy or particle radiation,D,06,N,2207,12
D06N2207/123,"using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. IR, UV, actinic light, laser, X-ray, gamma-ray, microwave, radio frequency",D,06,N,2207,123
D06N2207/126,"using particle radiation, e.g. ion, electron, neutron",D,06,N,2207,126
D06N2207/14,"Corona, ionisation, electrical discharge",D,06,N,2207,14
D06N2209/00,Properties of the materials,D,06,N,2209,00
D06N2209/02,having acoustical properties,D,06,N,2209,02
D06N2209/025,"Insulating, sound absorber",D,06,N,2209,025
D06N2209/04,having electrical or magnetic properties,D,06,N,2209,04
D06N2209/041,Conductive,D,06,N,2209,041
D06N2209/043,Insulating,D,06,N,2209,043
D06N2209/045,"Magnetic, paramagnetic",D,06,N,2209,045
D06N2209/046,Anti-static,D,06,N,2209,046
D06N2209/048,Electromagnetic interference shielding,D,06,N,2209,048
D06N2209/06,having thermal properties,D,06,N,2209,06
D06N2209/062,Conductive,D,06,N,2209,062
D06N2209/065,Insulating,D,06,N,2209,065
D06N2209/067,"Flame resistant, fire resistant",D,06,N,2209,067
D06N2209/08,having optical properties,D,06,N,2209,08
D06N2209/0807,Coloured,D,06,N,2209,0807
D06N2209/0815,"on the layer surface, e.g. ink",D,06,N,2209,0815
D06N2209/0823,"within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes",D,06,N,2209,0823
D06N2209/083,Multi-coloured,D,06,N,2209,083
D06N2209/0838,"Bright, glossy, shiny surface",D,06,N,2209,0838
D06N2209/0846,"Matt, dull surface",D,06,N,2209,0846
D06N2209/0853,Opaque,D,06,N,2209,0853
D06N2209/0861,Transparent,D,06,N,2209,0861
D06N2209/0869,Translucent,D,06,N,2209,0869
D06N2209/0876,Reflective,D,06,N,2209,0876
D06N2209/0884,Refractive,D,06,N,2209,0884
D06N2209/0892,"Luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent",D,06,N,2209,0892
D06N2209/10,having mechanical properties,D,06,N,2209,10
D06N2209/101,"Vibration damping, energy absorption",D,06,N,2209,101
D06N2209/103,"Resistant to mechanical forces, e.g. shock, impact, puncture, flexion, shear, compression, tear",D,06,N,2209,103
D06N2209/105,"Resistant to abrasion, scratch",D,06,N,2209,105
D06N2209/106,"Roughness, anti-slip, abrasiveness",D,06,N,2209,106
D06N2209/108,"Slipping, anti-blocking, low friction",D,06,N,2209,108
D06N2209/12,Permeability or impermeability properties,D,06,N,2209,12
D06N2209/121,"Permeability to gases, adsorption",D,06,N,2209,121
D06N2209/123,Breathable,D,06,N,2209,123
D06N2209/125,Non-permeable,D,06,N,2209,125
D06N2209/126,"Permeability to liquids, absorption",D,06,N,2209,126
D06N2209/128,Non-permeable,D,06,N,2209,128
D06N2209/14,having chemical properties,D,06,N,2209,14
D06N2209/141,Hydrophilic,D,06,N,2209,141
D06N2209/142,Hydrophobic,D,06,N,2209,142
D06N2209/143,"Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion resistant",D,06,N,2209,143
D06N2209/145,Oleophobic,D,06,N,2209,145
D06N2209/146,"Soilproof, soil repellent",D,06,N,2209,146
D06N2209/147,"Stainproof, stain repellent",D,06,N,2209,147
D06N2209/148,Superabsorbing,D,06,N,2209,148
D06N2209/16,having other properties,D,06,N,2209,16
D06N2209/1607,Degradability,D,06,N,2209,1607
D06N2209/1614,Biodegradable,D,06,N,2209,1614
D06N2209/1621,"Water-soluble, water-dispersible",D,06,N,2209,1621
D06N2209/1628,Dimensional stability,D,06,N,2209,1628
D06N2209/1635,Elasticity,D,06,N,2209,1635
D06N2209/1642,Hardnes,D,06,N,2209,1642
D06N2209/165,"Odour absorbing, deodorizing ability",D,06,N,2209,165
D06N2209/1657,Printability,D,06,N,2209,1657
D06N2209/1664,"Releasability (adhesive allowing removal of the whole carpet D06N2213/066; releasability between at least two layers of a carpet, rug or synthetic lawn D06N2213/068)",D,06,N,2209,1664
D06N2209/1671,"Resistance to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi",D,06,N,2209,1671
D06N2209/1678,Resistive to light or to UV,D,06,N,2209,1678
D06N2209/1685,Wear resistance,D,06,N,2209,1685
D06N2209/1692,Weather resistance,D,06,N,2209,1692
D06N2211/00,Specially adapted uses,D,06,N,2211,00
D06N2211/02,Agriculture,D,06,N,2211,02
D06N2211/04,Belts,D,06,N,2211,04
D06N2211/06,Building materials,D,06,N,2211,06
D06N2211/063,Wall coverings,D,06,N,2211,063
D06N2211/066,Floor coverings,D,06,N,2211,066
D06N2211/08,Cleaning articles (personal care D06N2211/24),D,06,N,2211,08
D06N2211/10,Clothing,D,06,N,2211,10
D06N2211/103,Gloves,D,06,N,2211,103
D06N2211/106,Footwear,D,06,N,2211,106
D06N2211/12,Decorative or sun protection articles,D,06,N,2211,12
D06N2211/122,Curtains,D,06,N,2211,122
D06N2211/125,"Awnings, sunblinds",D,06,N,2211,125
D06N2211/127,Table cloth,D,06,N,2211,127
D06N2211/14,"Furniture, upholstery",D,06,N,2211,14
D06N2211/16,Geotextiles,D,06,N,2211,16
D06N2211/18,"Medical, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter (medical patches D06N2211/22; medical packaging D06N2211/20)",D,06,N,2211,18
D06N2211/20,Packaging,D,06,N,2211,20
D06N2211/22,"Patches, e.g. medical patches, repair patches",D,06,N,2211,22
D06N2211/24,Personal care,D,06,N,2211,24
D06N2211/26,"Vehicles, transportation",D,06,N,2211,26
D06N2211/261,"Body finishing, e.g. headliners",D,06,N,2211,261
D06N2211/262,Constructional panels,D,06,N,2211,262
D06N2211/263,Cars,D,06,N,2211,263
D06N2211/265,Trains,D,06,N,2211,265
D06N2211/266,Ships,D,06,N,2211,266
D06N2211/267,Aircraft,D,06,N,2211,267
D06N2211/268,Airbags,D,06,N,2211,268
D06N2211/28,Artificial leather,D,06,N,2211,28
D06N2211/30,Filters,D,06,N,2211,30
D06N2213/00,Others characteristics,D,06,N,2213,00
D06N2213/02,"All layers being of the same kind of material, e.g. all layers being of polyolefins, all layers being of polyesters",D,06,N,2213,02
D06N2213/03,"Fibrous web coated on one side with at least two layers of the same polymer type, e.g. two coatings of polyolefin",D,06,N,2213,03
D06N2213/04,Perforated layer,D,06,N,2213,04
D06N2213/045,the coating layer does not completely close the openings between the fibres,D,06,N,2213,045
D06N2213/06,"Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn",D,06,N,2213,06
D06N2213/061,Non-continuous back coating or pre-coat,D,06,N,2213,061
D06N2213/063,Porous back coating or pre-coat,D,06,N,2213,063
D06N2213/065,Two back coatings one next to the other,D,06,N,2213,065
D06N2213/066,"having an adhesive on the undersurface to allow removal of the whole carpet, rug or synthetic lawn from the floor, e.g. pressure sensitive adhesive",D,06,N,2213,066
D06N2213/068,Releasability between at least two of the layers,D,06,N,2213,068
D06P,"DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM",D,06,P,,
D06P1/00,"General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed",D,06,P,1,00
D06P1/0004,{General aspects of dyeing},D,06,P,1,0004
D06P1/0008,{Dyeing processes in which the dye is not specific (waste liquors)},D,06,P,1,0008
D06P1/0012,{Effecting dyeing to obtain luminescent or phosphorescent dyeings},D,06,P,1,0012
D06P1/0016,"{Dye baths containing a dyeing agent in a special form such as for instance in melted or solid form, as a floating film or gel, spray or aerosol, or atomised dyes}",D,06,P,1,0016
D06P1/002,"{Processing by repeated dyeing, e.g. in different baths}",D,06,P,1,002
D06P1/0024,{Dyeing and bleaching in one process},D,06,P,1,0024
D06P1/0028,{Dyeing with a coacervate system},D,06,P,1,0028
D06P1/0032,{Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring},D,06,P,1,0032
D06P1/0036,{Dyeing and sizing in one process},D,06,P,1,0036
D06P1/004,{Dyeing with phototropic dyes; Obtaining camouflage effects},D,06,P,1,004
D06P1/0044,{Dyeing with a dye in volatilised form},D,06,P,1,0044
D06P1/0048,"{Converting dyes in situ in a non-appropriate form by hydrolysis, saponification, reduction with split-off of a substituent}",D,06,P,1,0048
D06P1/0052,{Dyeing with polymeric dyes},D,06,P,1,0052
D06P1/0056,{Dyeing with polymeric dyes involving building the polymeric dyes on the fibres (dyes per se C09B)},D,06,P,1,0056
D06P1/006,"{by using dyes with polymerisable groups, e.g. dye ---CH=CH2}",D,06,P,1,006
D06P1/0064,"{by using reactive polyfunctional compounds, e.g. crosslinkers}",D,06,P,1,0064
D06P1/0068,{Non-heterocyclic compounds},D,06,P,1,0068
D06P1/0072,{Heterocyclic compounds},D,06,P,1,0072
D06P1/0076,{Dyeing with mineral dye},D,06,P,1,0076
D06P1/008,"{Preparing dyes in situ (D06P1/12, D06P1/145 take precedence)}",D,06,P,1,008
D06P2001/0084,{Non-aqueous dyeing in an inorganic medium},D,06,P,2001,0084
D06P2001/0088,{Aqueous dyeing characterised by a short bath ratio},D,06,P,2001,0088
D06P2001/0092,{Foam dyeing},D,06,P,2001,0092
D06P1/0096,{Multicolour dyeing},D,06,P,1,0096
D06P1/02,"using azo dyes (D06P1/18, D06P1/38, D06P1/39, D06P1/41 take precedence)",D,06,P,1,02
D06P1/04,not containing metal,D,06,P,1,04
D06P1/06,containing acid groups,D,06,P,1,06
D06P1/08,cationic azo dyes,D,06,P,1,08
D06P1/10,containing metal,D,06,P,1,10
D06P1/12,prepared in situ,D,06,P,1,12
D06P1/122,{the textile material containing one component},D,06,P,1,122
D06P1/125,{one or both of the components having fibre-reactive groups},D,06,P,1,125
D06P1/127,"{using a stabilised diazo component, e.g. diazoamino, anti-diazotate or nitrosamine R-N=N-OK, diazosulfonate, hydrazinesulfonate, R-N=N-N-CN}",D,06,P,1,127
D06P1/13,using azomethine dyes,D,06,P,1,13
D06P1/14,"using phthalocyanine dyes without vatting (D06P1/38, D06P1/40 take precedence)",D,06,P,1,14
D06P1/145,{using phthalocyanine dyes prepared in situ},D,06,P,1,145
D06P1/16,"using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs",D,06,P,1,16
D06P1/18,Azo dyes,D,06,P,1,18
D06P1/19,Nitro dyes,D,06,P,1,19
D06P1/20,Anthraquinone dyes,D,06,P,1,20
D06P1/22,using vat dyestuffs {including indigo},D,06,P,1,22
D06P1/221,{Reducing systems; Reducing catalysts},D,06,P,1,221
D06P1/222,{Oxidising agents},D,06,P,1,222
D06P1/224,{using vat dyes in unreduced pigment state},D,06,P,1,224
D06P1/225,{using acid vat method},D,06,P,1,225
D06P1/227,{Specific dyes not provided for in groups D06P1/228 - D06P1/28},D,06,P,1,227
D06P1/228,{Indigo},D,06,P,1,228
D06P1/24,Anthraquinone dyes {or anthracene nucleus containing vat dyes},D,06,P,1,24
D06P1/26,Phthalocyanine dyes,D,06,P,1,26
D06P1/28,Esters of vat dyestuffs,D,06,P,1,28
D06P1/30,using sulfur dyes,D,06,P,1,30
D06P1/305,{SO3H-groups containing dyes},D,06,P,1,305
D06P1/32,using oxidation dyes,D,06,P,1,32
D06P1/34,using natural dyestuffs,D,06,P,1,34
D06P1/36,using mordant dyes {; using metallisable dyes},D,06,P,1,36
D06P1/38,using reactive dyes,D,06,P,1,38
D06P1/382,reactive group directly attached to heterocyclic group,D,06,P,1,382
D06P1/384,reactive group not directly attached to heterocyclic group,D,06,P,1,384
D06P1/39,using acid dyes,D,06,P,1,39
D06P1/40,using acid dyes without azo groups,D,06,P,1,40
D06P1/41,using basic dyes,D,06,P,1,41
D06P1/42,using basic dyes without azo groups,D,06,P,1,42
D06P1/44,"using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders",D,06,P,1,44
D06P1/445,"{Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing}",D,06,P,1,445
D06P1/46,using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof,D,06,P,1,46
D06P1/48,Derivatives of carbohydrates,D,06,P,1,48
D06P1/50,Derivatives of cellulose,D,06,P,1,50
D06P1/52,using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances (D06P1/60 takes precedence),D,06,P,1,52
D06P1/5207,{Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},D,06,P,1,5207
D06P1/5214,{Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof},D,06,P,1,5214
D06P1/5221,"{Polymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. polystyrene polyalkylene}",D,06,P,1,5221
D06P1/5228,"{Polyalkenyl alcohols, e.g. PVA}",D,06,P,1,5228
D06P1/5235,"{Polyalkenyl halides, e.g. PVC}",D,06,P,1,5235
D06P1/5242,{Polymers of unsaturated N-containing compounds},D,06,P,1,5242
D06P1/525,{Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof},D,06,P,1,525
D06P1/5257,{(Meth)acrylic acid},D,06,P,1,5257
D06P1/5264,{Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds},D,06,P,1,5264
D06P1/5271,{Polyesters; Polycarbonates; Alkyd resins},D,06,P,1,5271
D06P1/5278,{Polyamides; Polyimides; Polylactames; Polyalkyleneimines},D,06,P,1,5278
D06P1/5285,{Polyurethanes; Polyurea; Polyguanides},D,06,P,1,5285
D06P1/5292,{containing Si-atoms},D,06,P,1,5292
D06P1/54,Substances with reactive groups together with crosslinking agents,D,06,P,1,54
D06P1/56,Condensation products or precondensation products prepared with aldehydes,D,06,P,1,56
D06P1/58,together with other synthetic macromolecular substances,D,06,P,1,58
D06P1/60,using compositions containing polyethers,D,06,P,1,60
D06P1/607,Nitrogen-containing polyethers {or their quaternary derivatives},D,06,P,1,607
D06P1/6073,"{containing CON=, OCON=, SO2N=, OSO2N= groups}",D,06,P,1,6073
D06P1/6076,{addition products of amines and alkylene oxides or oxiranes},D,06,P,1,6076
D06P1/613,Polyethers without nitrogen,D,06,P,1,613
D06P1/6131,{Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes},D,06,P,1,6131
D06P1/6133,{from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols},D,06,P,1,6133
D06P1/6135,"{from aromatic alcohols or from phenols, naphthols}",D,06,P,1,6135
D06P1/6136,"{Condensation products of esters, acids, oils, oxyacids with oxiranes}",D,06,P,1,6136
D06P1/6138,"{Polymerisation products of glycols, e.g. Carbowax, Pluronics}",D,06,P,1,6138
D06P1/62,"using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, {sulfenic or sulfinic} groups",D,06,P,1,62
D06P1/621,{Compounds without nitrogen},D,06,P,1,621
D06P1/622,{Sulfonic acids or their salts},D,06,P,1,622
D06P1/623,"{Aliphatic, aralophatic or cycloaliphatic}",D,06,P,1,623
D06P1/625,{Aromatic},D,06,P,1,625
D06P1/626,{Sulfocarboxylic acids},D,06,P,1,626
D06P1/627,{Sulfates},D,06,P,1,627
D06P1/628,{Compounds containing nitrogen},D,06,P,1,628
D06P1/64,using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups,D,06,P,1,64
D06P1/642,Compounds containing nitrogen,D,06,P,1,642
D06P1/6421,{Compounds containing nitrile groups},D,06,P,1,6421
D06P1/6422,{Compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups},D,06,P,1,6422
D06P1/6423,{Compounds containing azide or oxime groups},D,06,P,1,6423
D06P1/6424,{Compounds containing isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups},D,06,P,1,6424
D06P1/6425,{Compounds containing hydrazine or azo groups},D,06,P,1,6425
D06P1/6426,{Heterocyclic compounds},D,06,P,1,6426
D06P1/6427,{Compounds containing sulfonamide groups},D,06,P,1,6427
D06P1/6428,{Compounds containing aminoxide groups},D,06,P,1,6428
D06P1/6429,{bound to a six-membered aromatic carbocyclic ring},D,06,P,1,6429
D06P1/645,"Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups",D,06,P,1,645
D06P1/647,Nitrogen-containing carboxylic acids or their salts,D,06,P,1,647
D06P1/649,"Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups",D,06,P,1,649
D06P1/6491,{(Thio)urea or (cyclic) derivatives},D,06,P,1,6491
D06P1/6492,{(Thio)urethanes; (Di)(thio)carbamic acid derivatives; Thiuramdisulfide},D,06,P,1,6492
D06P1/6493,{Carbodiimides (=N=C=N=)},D,06,P,1,6493
D06P1/6494,"{Compounds containing a guanyl group R-C-N=, e.g. (bi)guanadine, dicyandiamid amidines}",D,06,P,1,6494
D06P1/6495,{Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)},D,06,P,1,6495
D06P1/6496,{Condensation products from carboxylic acids and hydroxyalkyl amine (Kritchewski bases)},D,06,P,1,6496
D06P1/6497,{Amides of di- or polyamines; Acylated polyamines},D,06,P,1,6497
D06P1/6498,"{Compounds containing -CONCO-, e.g. phthalimides, hydantoine; Compounds containing RCONHSO2R (R=H or hydrocarbon)}",D,06,P,1,6498
D06P1/651,Compounds without nitrogen,D,06,P,1,651
D06P1/65106,{Oxygen-containing compounds},D,06,P,1,65106
D06P1/65112,{Compounds containing aldehyde or ketone groups},D,06,P,1,65112
D06P1/65118,{Compounds containing hydroxyl groups},D,06,P,1,65118
D06P1/65125,{Compounds containing ester groups},D,06,P,1,65125
D06P1/65131,{Compounds containing ether or acetal groups},D,06,P,1,65131
D06P1/65137,{Compounds containing peroxide or ozonide groups},D,06,P,1,65137
D06P1/65143,{Compounds containing acid anhydride or acid halide groups},D,06,P,1,65143
D06P1/6515,{Hydrocarbons},D,06,P,1,6515
D06P1/65156,{Halogen-containing hydrocarbons},D,06,P,1,65156
D06P1/65162,{Hydrocarbons without halogen},D,06,P,1,65162
D06P1/65168,{Sulfur-containing compounds},D,06,P,1,65168
D06P1/65175,{Compounds containing thioaldehyde or thiocetone groups},D,06,P,1,65175
D06P1/65181,{Compounds containing thiol groups},D,06,P,1,65181
D06P1/65187,{Compounds containing sulfide or disulfide groups},D,06,P,1,65187
D06P1/65193,{Compounds containing sulfite or sulfone groups},D,06,P,1,65193
D06P1/653,Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts {(sulfocarboxylic acids D06P1/626)},D,06,P,1,653
D06P1/6533,"{Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic}",D,06,P,1,6533
D06P1/6536,{Aromatic},D,06,P,1,6536
D06P1/655,Compounds containing ammonium groups,D,06,P,1,655
D06P1/6553,{Compounds containing sulfonium groups},D,06,P,1,6553
D06P1/6556,{Compounds containing phosphonium groups},D,06,P,1,6556
D06P1/66,containing quaternary ammonium groups,D,06,P,1,66
D06P1/667,Organo-phosphorus compounds,D,06,P,1,667
D06P1/673,Inorganic compounds,D,06,P,1,673
D06P1/67308,{Hydroxylamine or derivatives thereof},D,06,P,1,67308
D06P1/67316,{Acids},D,06,P,1,67316
D06P1/67325,"{Complex acids, e.g. phosphomolybdic, phosphotungstic, molybdotungstic}",D,06,P,1,67325
D06P1/67333,{Salts or hydroxides (hydroxylamines D06P1/67308)},D,06,P,1,67333
D06P1/67341,{of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements (D06P1/67383 takes precedence)},D,06,P,1,67341
D06P1/6735,{of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341},D,06,P,1,6735
D06P1/67358,{Halides or oxyhalides},D,06,P,1,67358
D06P1/67366,{Phosphates or polyphosphates},D,06,P,1,67366
D06P1/67375,{with sulfur-containing anions (sulfates D06P1/6735)},D,06,P,1,67375
D06P1/67383,{containing silicon},D,06,P,1,67383
D06P1/67391,{Salts or oxidising-compounds mixtures},D,06,P,1,67391
D06P1/81,using dyes dissolved in inorganic solvents,D,06,P,1,81
D06P1/90,using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof {(D06P1/94 takes precedence)},D,06,P,1,90
D06P2001/901,{Hydrocarbons},D,06,P,2001,901
D06P2001/903,{Halogenated hydrocarbons},D,06,P,2001,903
D06P2001/905,{Non-halogenated hydrocarbons},D,06,P,2001,905
D06P2001/906,{Solvents other than hydrocarbons},D,06,P,2001,906
D06P1/908,{using specified dyes},D,06,P,1,908
D06P1/92,in organic solvents,D,06,P,1,92
D06P1/922,{hydrocarbons},D,06,P,1,922
D06P1/924,{Halogenated hydrocarbons},D,06,P,1,924
D06P1/926,{Non-halogenated hydrocarbons},D,06,P,1,926
D06P1/928,{Solvents other than hydrocarbons},D,06,P,1,928
D06P1/94,using dyes dissolved in solvents which are in the supercritical state,D,06,P,1,94
D06P1/96,Dyeing characterised by a short bath ratio,D,06,P,1,96
D06P1/965,{Foam dyeing (mechanical features D06B19/0094)},D,06,P,1,965
D06P3/00,"Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated",D,06,P,3,00
D06P3/001,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,001
D06P3/002,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,002
D06P3/003,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,003
D06P3/004,{using dispersed dyes},D,06,P,3,004
D06P3/005,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,005
D06P3/006,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,006
D06P3/007,{preparing dyes in situ},D,06,P,3,007
D06P3/008,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,008
D06P3/02,Material containing basic nitrogen,D,06,P,3,02
D06P3/021,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,021
D06P3/022,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,022
D06P3/023,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,023
D06P3/024,{using dispersed dyes},D,06,P,3,024
D06P3/025,{using metallised dyes},D,06,P,3,025
D06P3/026,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,026
D06P3/027,{preparing dyes in situ},D,06,P,3,027
D06P3/028,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,028
D06P3/04,containing amide groups,D,06,P,3,04
D06P3/041,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,041
D06P3/042,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,042
D06P3/043,{using dispersed dyes},D,06,P,3,043
D06P3/045,{dyeing and degumming silk},D,06,P,3,045
D06P3/046,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,046
D06P3/047,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,047
D06P3/048,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,048
D06P3/06,using acid dyes,D,06,P,3,06
D06P3/08,using oxidation dyes,D,06,P,3,08
D06P3/10,using reactive dyes,D,06,P,3,10
D06P3/12,Preparing azo dyes on the material,D,06,P,3,12
D06P3/14,Wool,D,06,P,3,14
D06P3/141,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,141
D06P3/143,{using dispersed dyes},D,06,P,3,143
D06P3/145,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,145
D06P3/146,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,146
D06P3/148,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,148
D06P3/16,using acid dyes,D,06,P,3,16
D06P3/18,using basic dyes,D,06,P,3,18
D06P3/20,using mordant dyes {using metallisable dyes},D,06,P,3,20
D06P3/22,Preparing azo dyes on the fibre,D,06,P,3,22
D06P3/24,Polyamides; Polyurethanes,D,06,P,3,24
D06P3/241,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,241
D06P3/242,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,242
D06P3/243,"{using vat or sulfur dyes, indigo}",D,06,P,3,243
D06P3/245,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,245
D06P3/246,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,246
D06P3/247,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,247
D06P3/248,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,248
D06P3/26,using dispersed dyestuffs,D,06,P,3,26
D06P3/28,Preparing azo dyes on the material,D,06,P,3,28
D06P3/30,"furs {feathers, dead hair, furskins, pelts}",D,06,P,3,30
D06P3/3008,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,3008
D06P3/3016,{using monazo acid dyes},D,06,P,3,3016
D06P3/3025,{dis-polyazo acid dyes},D,06,P,3,3025
D06P3/3033,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,3033
D06P3/3041,"{using vat, sulfur or indigo dyes}",D,06,P,3,3041
D06P3/305,{with oxidation dyes},D,06,P,3,305
D06P3/3058,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,3058
D06P3/3066,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,3066
D06P3/3075,{preparing azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,3075
D06P3/3083,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,3083
D06P3/3091,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,3091
D06P3/32,leather {skins},D,06,P,3,32
D06P3/3206,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,3206
D06P3/3213,{monoazo},D,06,P,3,3213
D06P3/322,{using monoazo premetallised dyes},D,06,P,3,322
D06P3/3226,{dis-polyazo},D,06,P,3,3226
D06P3/3233,{using dis-polyazo premetallised dyes},D,06,P,3,3233
D06P3/324,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,324
D06P3/3246,"{using vat, sulfur or indigo dyes}",D,06,P,3,3246
D06P3/3253,{using oxidation dyes},D,06,P,3,3253
D06P3/326,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,326
D06P3/3266,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,3266
D06P3/3273,{preparing azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,3273
D06P3/328,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,328
D06P3/3286,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,3286
D06P3/3293,{mineral dyeing},D,06,P,3,3293
D06P3/34,Material containing ester groups (D06P3/04 takes precedence),D,06,P,3,34
D06P3/341,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,341
D06P3/342,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,342
D06P3/343,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,343
D06P3/345,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,345
D06P3/346,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,346
D06P3/347,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,347
D06P3/348,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,348
D06P3/36,using dispersed dyestuffs,D,06,P,3,36
D06P3/38,Preparing azo dyes on the material,D,06,P,3,38
D06P3/40,Cellulose acetate,D,06,P,3,40
D06P3/401,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,401
D06P3/402,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,402
D06P3/403,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,403
D06P3/405,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,405
D06P3/406,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,406
D06P3/407,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,407
D06P3/408,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,408
D06P3/42,using dispersed dyestuffs,D,06,P,3,42
D06P3/44,Preparing azo dyes on the material,D,06,P,3,44
D06P3/46,Cellulose triacetate,D,06,P,3,46
D06P3/461,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,461
D06P3/462,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,462
D06P3/463,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,463
D06P3/465,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,465
D06P3/466,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,466
D06P3/467,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,467
D06P3/468,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,468
D06P3/48,using dispersed dyestuffs,D,06,P,3,48
D06P3/50,Preparing azo dyes on the material,D,06,P,3,50
D06P3/52,Polyesters,D,06,P,3,52
D06P3/521,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,521
D06P3/522,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,522
D06P3/523,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,523
D06P3/525,{using metallisable or mordant dyes},D,06,P,3,525
D06P3/526,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,526
D06P3/527,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,527
D06P3/528,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,528
D06P3/54,using dispersed dyestuffs,D,06,P,3,54
D06P3/56,Preparing azo dyes on the material,D,06,P,3,56
D06P3/58,Material containing hydroxyl groups,D,06,P,3,58
D06P3/60,Natural or regenerated cellulose,D,06,P,3,60
D06P3/6008,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,6008
D06P3/6016,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,6016
D06P3/6025,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,6025
D06P3/6033,{using dispersed dyes},D,06,P,3,6033
D06P3/6041,{using specified dyes},D,06,P,3,6041
D06P3/605,{dyeing with polymeric dyes; building polymeric dyes on fibre (dyes per se C09B)},D,06,P,3,605
D06P3/6058,"{by using dyes with polymerisable groups, e.g. dye ---CH=CH2}",D,06,P,3,6058
D06P3/6066,"{by using reactive polyfunctional compounds, e.g. crosslinkers}",D,06,P,3,6066
D06P3/6075,{non-heterocyclic compounds},D,06,P,3,6075
D06P3/6083,{heterocyclic compounds},D,06,P,3,6083
D06P3/6091,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,6091
D06P3/62,using direct dyes,D,06,P,3,62
D06P3/64,using mordant dyes {or metallisable dyes},D,06,P,3,64
D06P3/66,using reactive dyes,D,06,P,3,66
D06P3/663,{reactive group directly attached to heterocyclic group},D,06,P,3,663
D06P3/666,{reactive group not directly attached to heterocyclic group},D,06,P,3,666
D06P3/68,Preparing azo dyes on the material,D,06,P,3,68
D06P3/685,{one or both components having fibre-reactive group},D,06,P,3,685
D06P3/70,Material containing nitrile groups,D,06,P,3,70
D06P3/701,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,701
D06P3/702,{dyeing of material in the gel state},D,06,P,3,702
D06P3/704,{using metallisable or mordant dyes or dyeing by cupro-ionic method},D,06,P,3,704
D06P3/705,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,705
D06P3/707,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,707
D06P3/708,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,708
D06P3/72,using dispersed dyestuffs,D,06,P,3,72
D06P3/74,using acid dyes,D,06,P,3,74
D06P3/76,using basic dyes,D,06,P,3,76
D06P3/78,Preparing azo dyes on the material,D,06,P,3,78
D06P3/79,Polyolefins,D,06,P,3,79
D06P3/791,{using acid dyes},D,06,P,3,791
D06P3/792,{using basic dyes},D,06,P,3,792
D06P3/793,{using vat or sulfur dyes},D,06,P,3,793
D06P3/794,{using dispersed dyes},D,06,P,3,794
D06P3/795,"{using metallisable or mordant dyes, dyeing premetallised fibres}",D,06,P,3,795
D06P3/796,{using polymeric dyes},D,06,P,3,796
D06P3/797,{preparing non-azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,797
D06P3/798,{using reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,798
D06P3/799,{preparing azo dyes on the material},D,06,P,3,799
D06P3/80,Inorganic fibres,D,06,P,3,80
D06P3/82,Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres,D,06,P,3,82
D06P3/8204,{fibres of different chemical nature},D,06,P,3,8204
D06P3/8209,{mixtures of fibres containing amide groups},D,06,P,3,8209
D06P3/8214,{mixtures of fibres containing ester and amide groups},D,06,P,3,8214
D06P3/8219,{mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups},D,06,P,3,8219
D06P3/8223,{mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups},D,06,P,3,8223
D06P3/8228,{using one kind of dye},D,06,P,3,8228
D06P3/8233,{using dispersed dyes},D,06,P,3,8233
D06P3/8238,{using different kinds of dye},D,06,P,3,8238
D06P3/8242,{using dispersed and acid dyes},D,06,P,3,8242
D06P3/8247,"{using dispersed and vat, sulfur or indigo dyes}",D,06,P,3,8247
D06P3/8252,{using dispersed and reactive dyes},D,06,P,3,8252
D06P3/8257,{using dispersed and azo dyes prepared in situ},D,06,P,3,8257
D06P3/8261,{mixtures of fibres containing nitrile groups},D,06,P,3,8261
D06P3/8266,{mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and nitrile groups},D,06,P,3,8266
D06P3/8271,{mixtures of fibres containing amide and nitrile groups},D,06,P,3,8271
D06P3/8276,{mixtures of fibres containing ester groups},D,06,P,3,8276
D06P3/828,{mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl groups},D,06,P,3,828
D06P3/8285,{mixtures of cellulose and polyolefin fibres},D,06,P,3,8285
D06P3/829,{mixtures of cellulose and animalized fibres},D,06,P,3,829
D06P3/8295,{mixtures of fibres containing nitrile and ester groups},D,06,P,3,8295
D06P3/854,"containing modified or unmodified fibres, {i.e. containing the same type of fibres having different characteristics, e.g. twisted and not-twisted fibres (reserve dyeing D06P5/12)}",D,06,P,3,854
D06P5/00,"Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form",D,06,P,5,00
D06P5/001,{Special chemical aspects of printing textile materials},D,06,P,5,001
D06P5/002,{Locally enhancing dye affinity of a textile material by chemical means},D,06,P,5,002
D06P5/003,{Transfer printing},D,06,P,5,003
D06P5/004,{using subliming dyes},D,06,P,5,004
D06P5/005,{on resin-treated fibres},D,06,P,5,005
D06P5/006,{using specified dyes},D,06,P,5,006
D06P5/007,{using non-subliming dyes},D,06,P,5,007
D06P5/008,{Migrating dyes},D,06,P,5,008
D06P5/009,{Non-migrating dyes},D,06,P,5,009
D06P5/02,After-treatment,D,06,P,5,02
D06P5/04,with organic compounds,D,06,P,5,04
D06P5/06,containing nitrogen,D,06,P,5,06
D06P5/08,macromolecular,D,06,P,5,08
D06P5/10,with compounds containing metal,D,06,P,5,10
D06P5/12,Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing {; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means},D,06,P,5,12
D06P5/13,Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes,D,06,P,5,13
D06P5/131,{with acids or bases},D,06,P,5,131
D06P5/132,{with oxidants},D,06,P,5,132
D06P5/134,{with reductants},D,06,P,5,134
D06P5/135,{with combined acids or bases + oxidants + reductants means},D,06,P,5,135
D06P5/137,{with other compounds},D,06,P,5,137
D06P5/138,{fugitive dyeing},D,06,P,5,138
D06P5/15,Locally discharging the dyes,D,06,P,5,15
D06P5/151,{with acids or bases},D,06,P,5,151
D06P5/153,{with oxidants},D,06,P,5,153
D06P5/155,{with reductants},D,06,P,5,155
D06P5/156,{with combined A+B+C means},D,06,P,5,156
D06P5/158,{with other compounds},D,06,P,5,158
D06P5/17,Azo dyes,D,06,P,5,17
D06P5/20,"Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric",D,06,P,5,20
D06P5/2005,"{Treatments with alpha, beta, gamma or other rays, e.g. stimulated rays}",D,06,P,5,2005
D06P5/2011,"{Application of vibrations, pulses or waves for non-thermic purposes}",D,06,P,5,2011
D06P5/2016,{Application of electric energy},D,06,P,5,2016
D06P5/2022,"{Textile treatments at reduced pression, i.e. lower than 1 atm}",D,06,P,5,2022
D06P5/2027,{before dyeing},D,06,P,5,2027
D06P5/2033,{during dyeing},D,06,P,5,2033
D06P5/2038,{after dyeing},D,06,P,5,2038
D06P5/2044,{Textile treatments at a pression higher than 1 atm},D,06,P,5,2044
D06P5/205,{before dyeing},D,06,P,5,205
D06P5/2055,{during dyeing},D,06,P,5,2055
D06P5/2061,{after dyeing},D,06,P,5,2061
D06P5/2066,{Thermic treatments of textile materials},D,06,P,5,2066
D06P5/2072,{before dyeing},D,06,P,5,2072
D06P5/2077,{after dyeing},D,06,P,5,2077
D06P5/2083,{heating with IR or microwaves},D,06,P,5,2083
D06P5/2088,{by fluid-bed techniques},D,06,P,5,2088
D06P5/2094,{by molten masses},D,06,P,5,2094
D06P5/22,"Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre {(documents concerning material modified in the mass by compounding with modifying agents affecting the dye affinity after spinning, are not classified here: see the relevant groups C08, D01F, D06P3/00; grafting of monomers on textile materials C08F, D06M11/00)}",D,06,P,5,22
D06P5/225,{Aminalization of cellulose; introducing aminogroups into cellulose},D,06,P,5,225
D06P5/30,Ink jet printing,D,06,P,5,30
D06P7/00,Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment,D,06,P,7,00
D06P7/005,{Dyeing combined with texturising or drawing treatments},D,06,P,7,005
D06Q,"DECORATING TEXTILES (textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material D06N7/00)",D,06,Q,,
D06Q1/00,Decorating textiles,D,06,Q,1,00
D06Q1/005,{Producing embroidered textiles by chemical means; Transferring embroidered products to textiles (embroidered products D05C17/00)},D,06,Q,1,005
D06Q1/02,"Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent",D,06,Q,1,02
D06Q1/04,by metallising (transfer of metal particles D06Q1/12),D,06,Q,1,04
D06Q1/06,by local treatment of pile fabrics with chemical means,D,06,Q,1,06
D06Q1/08,"by fixation of mechanical effects, e.g. calendering, embossing or Chintz effects, using chemical means",D,06,Q,1,08
D06Q1/10,"by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads (by metallising D06Q1/04; by transferring D06Q1/12)",D,06,Q,1,10
D06Q1/12,"by transferring a chemical agent or a metallic or non-metallic material in particulate or other form, from a solid temporary carrier to the textile {(for uniform treatment D06M23/02)}",D,06,Q,1,12
D06Q1/14,"by transferring fibres, or adhesives for fibres, to the textile",D,06,Q,1,14
D07,ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC,D,07,,,
D07B,"ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL (joining ropes or cables to one another or to other objects B65H69/00, F16G11/00; {mountaineering ropes A63B29/02}; mechanical finishing or dressing of ropes D02J; {braiding D04C}; decorative ropes or cords D04D; suspension cables for bridges E01D19/16; specially adapted for driving, or for being driven by, pulleys or other gearing elements F16G9/00; electric cables or joints insofar as electrical aspects are essential H01B, H01R)",D,07,B,,
D07B1/00,Constructional features of ropes or cables,D,07,B,1,00
D07B1/005,"{Composite ropes, i.e. ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material and metal wires}",D,07,B,1,005
D07B1/02,"Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics",D,07,B,1,02
D07B1/025,"{comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers}",D,07,B,1,025
D07B1/04,with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line,D,07,B,1,04
D07B1/06,"Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core",D,07,B,1,06
D07B1/0606,{Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles},D,07,B,1,0606
D07B1/0613,{the reinforcing cords being characterised by the rope configuration},D,07,B,1,0613
D07B1/062,{the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration},D,07,B,1,062
D07B1/0626,"{the reinforcing cords consisting of three core wires or filaments and at least one layer of outer wires or filaments, i.e. a 3+N configuration}",D,07,B,1,0626
D07B1/0633,{having a multiple-layer configuration},D,07,B,1,0633
D07B1/064,{the reinforcing cords being twisted and with at least one wire exchanging place with another wire},D,07,B,1,064
D07B1/0646,{comprising longitudinally preformed wires},D,07,B,1,0646
D07B1/0653,{in the core},D,07,B,1,0653
D07B1/066,{the wires being made from special alloy or special steel composition},D,07,B,1,066
D07B1/0666,{the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating},D,07,B,1,0666
D07B1/0673,{having a rope configuration},D,07,B,1,0673
D07B1/068,{characterised by the strand design},D,07,B,1,068
D07B1/0686,{characterised by the core design},D,07,B,1,0686
D07B1/0693,{having a strand configuration},D,07,B,1,0693
D07B1/08,"the layers of which are formed of profiled interlocking wires, i.e. the strands forming concentric layers {(D07B1/0606 takes precedence)}",D,07,B,1,08
D07B1/10,with a core of wires arranged parallel to the centre line,D,07,B,1,10
D07B1/12,Ropes or cables with a hollow core,D,07,B,1,12
D07B1/14,"Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable",D,07,B,1,14
D07B1/141,"{comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases}",D,07,B,1,141
D07B1/142,{for ropes or rope components built-up from fibrous or filamentary material},D,07,B,1,142
D07B1/144,{for cables or cable components built-up from metal wires},D,07,B,1,144
D07B1/145,{comprising elements for indicating or detecting the rope or cable status},D,07,B,1,145
D07B1/147,{comprising electric conductors or elements for information transfer (D07B1/145 takes precedence)},D,07,B,1,147
D07B1/148,{comprising marks or luminous elements},D,07,B,1,148
D07B1/16,"Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics (D07B1/04, D07B1/10 take precedence)",D,07,B,1,16
D07B1/162,{characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing},D,07,B,1,162
D07B1/165,{characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay},D,07,B,1,165
D07B1/167,{having a predetermined shape},D,07,B,1,167
D07B1/18,Grommets {(slings B66C1/12)},D,07,B,1,18
D07B1/185,{characterised by the eye construction},D,07,B,1,185
D07B1/20,"Buoyant ropes, e.g. with air-filled cellular cores; Accessories therefor",D,07,B,1,20
D07B1/22,Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes,D,07,B,1,22
D07B1/24,{Ropes or cables with a prematurely failing element},D,07,B,1,24
D07B3/00,General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material,D,07,B,3,00
D07B3/005,{with alternating twist directions},D,07,B,3,005
D07B3/02,in which the supply reels rotate about the axis of the rope or cable {or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the component strands away from the supply reels in fixed position},D,07,B,3,02
D07B3/022,{with provision for imparting two or more twists to the filaments for each revolution of the guide member},D,07,B,3,022
D07B3/04,"and are arranged in tandem along the axis of the machine {, e.g. tubular or high-speed type stranding machine}",D,07,B,3,04
D07B3/045,"{with the reels axially aligned, their common axis coinciding with the axis of the machine}",D,07,B,3,045
D07B3/06,"and are spaced radially from the axis of the machine {, i.e. basket or planetary-type stranding machine}",D,07,B,3,06
D07B3/08,in which the take-up reel rotates about the axis of the rope or cable {or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the rope or cable on the take-up reel in fixed position} and the supply reels are fixed in position,D,07,B,3,08
D07B3/085,{in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the rope or cable on the take-up reel in fixed position},D,07,B,3,085
D07B3/10,with provision for imparting more than one complete twist to the ropes or cables for each revolution of the take-up reel {or of the guide member},D,07,B,3,10
D07B3/103,{characterised by the bow construction},D,07,B,3,103
D07B3/106,"{characterised by comprising two bows, both guiding the same bundle to impart a twist}",D,07,B,3,106
D07B3/12,operating with rotating loops of filaments,D,07,B,3,12
D07B3/14,hand-operated,D,07,B,3,14
D07B5/00,Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form,D,07,B,5,00
D07B5/002,{Making parallel wire strands},D,07,B,5,002
D07B5/005,{characterised by their outer shape or surface properties},D,07,B,5,005
D07B5/006,{by the properties of an outer surface polymeric coating},D,07,B,5,006
D07B5/007,{comprising postformed and thereby radially plastically deformed elements},D,07,B,5,007
D07B5/02,from straw or like vegetable material,D,07,B,5,02
D07B5/04,Rope bands,D,07,B,5,04
D07B5/045,{Belts comprising additional filaments for laterally interconnected load bearing members},D,07,B,5,045
D07B5/06,from natural or artificial staple fibres,D,07,B,5,06
D07B5/08,agglutinated by adhesives,D,07,B,5,08
D07B5/10,from strands of non-circular cross-section,D,07,B,5,10
D07B5/12,of low twist or low tension by processes comprising setting or straightening treatments,D,07,B,5,12
D07B7/00,"Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines",D,07,B,7,00
D07B7/02,Machine details; Auxiliary devices,D,07,B,7,02
D07B7/021,"{Guiding means for filaments, strands, ropes or cables}",D,07,B,7,021
D07B7/022,{Measuring or adjusting the lay or torque in the rope},D,07,B,7,022
D07B7/025,{Preforming the wires or strands prior to closing},D,07,B,7,025
D07B7/027,{Postforming of ropes or strands},D,07,B,7,027
D07B7/04,Devices for imparting reverse rotation to bobbin- or reel cages,D,07,B,7,04
D07B7/06,Bearing supports or brakes for supply bobbins or reels,D,07,B,7,06
D07B7/08,Alarms or stop motions responsive to exhaustion or breakage of filamentary material fed from supply reels or bobbins,D,07,B,7,08
D07B7/10,Devices for taking-up or winding the finished rope or cable,D,07,B,7,10
D07B7/12,"for softening, lubricating or impregnating ropes, cables, or component strands thereof",D,07,B,7,12
D07B7/14,"for coating or wrapping ropes, cables, or component strands thereof (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; wrapping elongated cores in general B65H81/06)",D,07,B,7,14
D07B7/145,{Coating or filling-up interstices},D,07,B,7,145
D07B7/16,Auxiliary apparatus,D,07,B,7,16
D07B7/162,{Vices or clamps for bending or holding the rope or cable during splicing},D,07,B,7,162
D07B7/165,{for making slings},D,07,B,7,165
D07B7/167,{for joining rope components},D,07,B,7,167
D07B7/169,"{for interconnecting two cable or rope ends, e.g. by splicing or sewing (fixation or holding of the ends prior to or during splicing D07B7/162; joining the rope or cable components individually or joining the rope ends by permanent means such as welding, gluing or crimp sleeve D07B7/167; preparing the splice by opening the ends D07B7/18)}",D,07,B,7,169
D07B7/18,for spreading or untwisting ropes or cables into constituent parts for treatment or splicing purposes,D,07,B,7,18
D07B7/182,"{for spreading ropes or cables by hand-operated tools for splicing purposes, e.g. needles or spikes}",D,07,B,7,182
D07B7/185,{for temporarily untwisting ropes or cables into constituent parts for applying a coating},D,07,B,7,185
D07B7/187,{for forming bulbs in ropes or cables},D,07,B,7,187
D07B9/00,"Binding or sealing ends, e.g. to prevent unravelling",D,07,B,9,00
D07B9/001,{combined with cutting or severing},D,07,B,9,001
D07B2201/00,Ropes or cables,D,07,B,2201,00
D07B2201/10,Rope or cable structures,D,07,B,2201,10
D07B2201/1004,General structure or appearance,D,07,B,2201,1004
D07B2201/1008,Several parallel ropes,D,07,B,2201,1008
D07B2201/1012,characterised by their internal structure,D,07,B,2201,1012
D07B2201/1014,"characterised by being laid or braided from several sub-ropes or sub-cables, e.g. hawsers",D,07,B,2201,1014
D07B2201/1016,characterised by the use of different strands,D,07,B,2201,1016
D07B2201/102,including a core,D,07,B,2201,102
D07B2201/1024,Structures that change the cross-sectional shape,D,07,B,2201,1024
D07B2201/1028,characterised by the number of strands,D,07,B,2201,1028
D07B2201/1032,three to eight strands respectively forming a single layer,D,07,B,2201,1032
D07B2201/1036,nine or more strands respectively forming multiple layers,D,07,B,2201,1036
D07B2201/104,twisted,D,07,B,2201,104
D07B2201/1044,characterised by a value or range of the pitch parameter given,D,07,B,2201,1044
D07B2201/1048,"using regular lay, i.e. the wires or filaments being parallel to rope axis",D,07,B,2201,1048
D07B2201/1052,"using lang lay, i.e. the wires or filaments being inclined relative to the rope axis",D,07,B,2201,1052
D07B2201/1056,"using alternate lay, i.e. the wires or filaments in the strands being oppositely inclined relative to the rope axis",D,07,B,2201,1056
D07B2201/106,Pitch changing over length,D,07,B,2201,106
D07B2201/1064,characterised by lay direction of the strand compared to the lay direction of the wires in the strand,D,07,B,2201,1064
D07B2201/1068,having the same lay direction,D,07,B,2201,1068
D07B2201/1072,"Compact winding, i.e. S/S or Z/Z",D,07,B,2201,1072
D07B2201/1076,Open winding,D,07,B,2201,1076
D07B2201/108,"Cylinder winding, i.e. S/Z or Z/S",D,07,B,2201,108
D07B2201/1084,Different twist pitch,D,07,B,2201,1084
D07B2201/1088,false twisted,D,07,B,2201,1088
D07B2201/1092,Parallel strands,D,07,B,2201,1092
D07B2201/1096,braided,D,07,B,2201,1096
D07B2201/20,Rope or cable components,D,07,B,2201,20
D07B2201/2001,Wires or filaments,D,07,B,2201,2001
D07B2201/2002,characterised by their cross-sectional shape,D,07,B,2201,2002
D07B2201/2003,flat,D,07,B,2201,2003
D07B2201/2004,triangular,D,07,B,2201,2004
D07B2201/2005,oval,D,07,B,2201,2005
D07B2201/2006,characterised by a value or range of the dimension given,D,07,B,2201,2006
D07B2201/2007,characterised by their longitudinal shape,D,07,B,2201,2007
D07B2201/2008,wavy or undulated,D,07,B,2201,2008
D07B2201/2009,characterised by the materials used,D,07,B,2201,2009
D07B2201/201,characterised by a coating,D,07,B,2201,201
D07B2201/2011,comprising metals,D,07,B,2201,2011
D07B2201/2012,comprising polymers,D,07,B,2201,2012
D07B2201/2013,comprising multiple layers,D,07,B,2201,2013
D07B2201/2014,Compound wires or compound filaments,D,07,B,2201,2014
D07B2201/2015,Strands,D,07,B,2201,2015
D07B2201/2016,characterised by their cross-sectional shape,D,07,B,2201,2016
D07B2201/2017,triangular,D,07,B,2201,2017
D07B2201/2018,oval,D,07,B,2201,2018
D07B2201/2019,pressed to shape,D,07,B,2201,2019
D07B2201/202,characterised by a value or range of the dimension given,D,07,B,2201,202
D07B2201/2021,characterised by their longitudinal shape,D,07,B,2201,2021
D07B2201/2022,coreless,D,07,B,2201,2022
D07B2201/2023,with core,D,07,B,2201,2023
D07B2201/2024,twisted,D,07,B,2201,2024
D07B2201/2025,characterised by a value or range of the pitch parameter given,D,07,B,2201,2025
D07B2201/2026,Pitch changing over length,D,07,B,2201,2026
D07B2201/2027,Compact winding,D,07,B,2201,2027
D07B2201/2028,having the same lay direction and lay pitch,D,07,B,2201,2028
D07B2201/2029,Open winding,D,07,B,2201,2029
D07B2201/203,"Cylinder winding, i.e. S/Z or Z/S",D,07,B,2201,203
D07B2201/2031,Different twist pitch,D,07,B,2201,2031
D07B2201/2032,compared with the core,D,07,B,2201,2032
D07B2201/2033,Parallel wires,D,07,B,2201,2033
D07B2201/2034,comprising crossing wires or filaments in the same layer,D,07,B,2201,2034
D07B2201/2035,false twisted,D,07,B,2201,2035
D07B2201/2036,characterised by the use of different wires or filaments,D,07,B,2201,2036
D07B2201/2037,regarding the dimension of the wires or filaments,D,07,B,2201,2037
D07B2201/2038,characterised by the number of wires or filaments,D,07,B,2201,2038
D07B2201/2039,three to eight wires or filaments respectively forming a single layer,D,07,B,2201,2039
D07B2201/204,nine or more wires or filaments respectively forming multiple layers,D,07,B,2201,204
D07B2201/2041,characterised by the materials used,D,07,B,2201,2041
D07B2201/2042,characterised by a coating,D,07,B,2201,2042
D07B2201/2043,comprising metals,D,07,B,2201,2043
D07B2201/2044,comprising polymers,D,07,B,2201,2044
D07B2201/2045,comprising multiple layers,D,07,B,2201,2045
D07B2201/2046,comprising fillers,D,07,B,2201,2046
D07B2201/2047,Cores,D,07,B,2201,2047
D07B2201/2048,characterised by their cross-sectional shape,D,07,B,2201,2048
D07B2201/2049,having protrusions extending radially functioning as spacer between strands or wires,D,07,B,2201,2049
D07B2201/2051,characterised by a value or range of the dimension given,D,07,B,2201,2051
D07B2201/2052,characterised by their structure,D,07,B,2201,2052
D07B2201/2053,being homogeneous,D,07,B,2201,2053
D07B2201/2054,comprising foam material,D,07,B,2201,2054
D07B2201/2055,comprising filaments or fibers,D,07,B,2201,2055
D07B2201/2056,arranged parallel to the axis,D,07,B,2201,2056
D07B2201/2057,resulting in a twisted structure,D,07,B,2201,2057
D07B2201/2058,comprising fillers,D,07,B,2201,2058
D07B2201/2059,comprising wires,D,07,B,2201,2059
D07B2201/206,arranged parallel to the axis,D,07,B,2201,206
D07B2201/2061,resulting in a twisted structure,D,07,B,2201,2061
D07B2201/2062,comprising fillers,D,07,B,2201,2062
D07B2201/2063,being hollow,D,07,B,2201,2063
D07B2201/2064,being discontinuous in the longitudinal direction,D,07,B,2201,2064
D07B2201/2065,comprising a coating,D,07,B,2201,2065
D07B2201/2066,characterised by the materials used,D,07,B,2201,2066
D07B2201/2067,characterised by the elongation or tension behaviour,D,07,B,2201,2067
D07B2201/2068,having a load bearing function,D,07,B,2201,2068
D07B2201/2069,being elastic,D,07,B,2201,2069
D07B2201/207,being viscous,D,07,B,2201,207
D07B2201/2071,Spacers,D,07,B,2201,2071
D07B2201/2072,characterised by the materials used,D,07,B,2201,2072
D07B2201/2073,in circumferencial direction,D,07,B,2201,2073
D07B2201/2074,in radial direction,D,07,B,2201,2074
D07B2201/2075,Fillers,D,07,B,2201,2075
D07B2201/2076,having a lubricant function,D,07,B,2201,2076
D07B2201/2077,having an anti-corrosive function,D,07,B,2201,2077
D07B2201/2078,having a load bearing function,D,07,B,2201,2078
D07B2201/2079,characterised by the kind or amount of filling,D,07,B,2201,2079
D07B2201/208,having an open structure,D,07,B,2201,208
D07B2201/2081,having maximum filling,D,07,B,2201,2081
D07B2201/2082,characterised by the materials used,D,07,B,2201,2082
D07B2201/2083,Jackets or coverings,D,07,B,2201,2083
D07B2201/2084,characterised by their shape,D,07,B,2201,2084
D07B2201/2085,concerning the internal shape,D,07,B,2201,2085
D07B2201/2086,concerning the external shape,D,07,B,2201,2086
D07B2201/2087,being of the coated type,D,07,B,2201,2087
D07B2201/2088,having multiple layers,D,07,B,2201,2088
D07B2201/2089,comprising wrapped structures,D,07,B,2201,2089
D07B2201/209,comprising braided structures,D,07,B,2201,209
D07B2201/20903,comprising woven structures,D,07,B,2201,20903
D07B2201/20907,comprising knitted structures,D,07,B,2201,20907
D07B2201/2091,being movable relative to the internal structure,D,07,B,2201,2091
D07B2201/2092,characterised by the materials used,D,07,B,2201,2092
D07B2201/2093,being translucent,D,07,B,2201,2093
D07B2201/2094,being luminescent or reflective,D,07,B,2201,2094
D07B2201/2095,"Auxiliary components, e.g. electric conductors or light guides",D,07,B,2201,2095
D07B2201/2096,Light guides,D,07,B,2201,2096
D07B2201/2097,Binding wires,D,07,B,2201,2097
D07B2201/2098,characterized by special properties or the arrangements of the binding wire,D,07,B,2201,2098
D07B2205/00,Rope or cable materials,D,07,B,2205,00
D07B2205/10,Natural organic materials,D,07,B,2205,10
D07B2205/103,Animal and plant materials,D,07,B,2205,103
D07B2205/106,"Manila, hemp or sisal",D,07,B,2205,106
D07B2205/20,Organic high polymers,D,07,B,2205,20
D07B2205/2003,Thermoplastics,D,07,B,2205,2003
D07B2205/2007,Duroplastics,D,07,B,2205,2007
D07B2205/201,Polyolefins,D,07,B,2205,201
D07B2205/2014,"High performance polyolefins, e.g. Dyneema or Spectra",D,07,B,2205,2014
D07B2205/2017,Polystyrenes,D,07,B,2205,2017
D07B2205/2021,Polyvinyl halides,D,07,B,2205,2021
D07B2205/2025,Polyvinyl acetates,D,07,B,2205,2025
D07B2205/2028,Polyvinyl alcohols,D,07,B,2205,2028
D07B2205/2032,Polyacrylics,D,07,B,2205,2032
D07B2205/2035,Polyacetals,D,07,B,2205,2035
D07B2205/2039,Polyesters,D,07,B,2205,2039
D07B2205/2042,"High performance polyesters, e.g. Vectran",D,07,B,2205,2042
D07B2205/2046,"Polyamides, e.g. nylons",D,07,B,2205,2046
D07B2205/205,Aramides,D,07,B,2205,205
D07B2205/2053,Polybenzimidazol [PBI],D,07,B,2205,2053
D07B2205/2057,Phenol resins,D,07,B,2205,2057
D07B2205/206,Epoxy resins,D,07,B,2205,206
D07B2205/2064,Polyurethane resins,D,07,B,2205,2064
D07B2205/2067,"Viscose or regenerated cellulose, e.g. Rayon",D,07,B,2205,2067
D07B2205/2071,Fluor resins,D,07,B,2205,2071
D07B2205/2075,"Rubbers, i.e. elastomers",D,07,B,2205,2075
D07B2205/2078,being of natural origin,D,07,B,2205,2078
D07B2205/2082,"being of synthetic nature, e.g. chloroprene",D,07,B,2205,2082
D07B2205/2085,having particular high polymer characteristics,D,07,B,2205,2085
D07B2205/2089,showing heat contraction,D,07,B,2205,2089
D07B2205/2092,related to water solubility,D,07,B,2205,2092
D07B2205/2096,Poly-p-phenylenebenzo-bisoxazole [PBO],D,07,B,2205,2096
D07B2205/30,Inorganic materials,D,07,B,2205,30
D07B2205/3003,Glass,D,07,B,2205,3003
D07B2205/3007,Carbon,D,07,B,2205,3007
D07B2205/301,Ceramics,D,07,B,2205,301
D07B2205/3014,Asbestos,D,07,B,2205,3014
D07B2205/3017,Silicon carbides,D,07,B,2205,3017
D07B2205/3021,Metals,D,07,B,2205,3021
D07B2205/3025,Steel,D,07,B,2205,3025
D07B2205/3028,Stainless steel,D,07,B,2205,3028
D07B2205/3032,Austenite,D,07,B,2205,3032
D07B2205/3035,Pearlite,D,07,B,2205,3035
D07B2205/3039,Martensite,D,07,B,2205,3039
D07B2205/3042,Ferrite,D,07,B,2205,3042
D07B2205/3046,characterised by the carbon content,D,07,B,2205,3046
D07B2205/305,"having a low carbon content, e.g. below 0,5 percent respectively NT wires",D,07,B,2205,305
D07B2205/3053,"having a medium carbon content, e.g. greater than 0,5 percent and lower than 0.8 percent respectively HT wires",D,07,B,2205,3053
D07B2205/3057,"having a high carbon content, e.g. greater than 0,8 percent respectively SHT or UHT wires",D,07,B,2205,3057
D07B2205/306,Aluminium (Al),D,07,B,2205,306
D07B2205/3064,Chromium (Cr),D,07,B,2205,3064
D07B2205/3067,Copper (Cu),D,07,B,2205,3067
D07B2205/3071,Zinc (Zn),D,07,B,2205,3071
D07B2205/3075,Tin (Sn),D,07,B,2205,3075
D07B2205/3078,Lead (Pb),D,07,B,2205,3078
D07B2205/3082,Tungsten (W),D,07,B,2205,3082
D07B2205/3085,"Alloys, i.e. non ferrous",D,07,B,2205,3085
D07B2205/3089,"Brass, i.e. copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) alloys",D,07,B,2205,3089
D07B2205/3092,Zinc (Zn) and tin (Sn) alloys,D,07,B,2205,3092
D07B2205/3096,Amorphous metals,D,07,B,2205,3096
D07B2205/40,Superconductive materials,D,07,B,2205,40
D07B2205/405,Ceramic superconductor,D,07,B,2205,405
D07B2205/50,Lubricants,D,07,B,2205,50
D07B2205/502,Oils,D,07,B,2205,502
D07B2205/505,Greases,D,07,B,2205,505
D07B2205/507,Solid lubricants,D,07,B,2205,507
D07B2207/00,Rope or cable making machines,D,07,B,2207,00
D07B2207/20,Type of machine,D,07,B,2207,20
D07B2207/201,Manually operated systems,D,07,B,2207,201
D07B2207/202,Double twist unwinding,D,07,B,2207,202
D07B2207/203,comprising flyer,D,07,B,2207,203
D07B2207/204,Double twist winding,D,07,B,2207,204
D07B2207/205,comprising flyer,D,07,B,2207,205
D07B2207/206,"with means for providing less than double twist, e.g. counter rotating means",D,07,B,2207,206
D07B2207/207,Sequential double twisting devices,D,07,B,2207,207
D07B2207/208,characterised by at least partially unwinding the twist of the upstream double twisting step,D,07,B,2207,208
D07B2207/209,Tubular strander,D,07,B,2207,209
D07B2207/40,Machine components,D,07,B,2207,40
D07B2207/4004,Unwinding devices,D,07,B,2207,4004
D07B2207/4009,over the head,D,07,B,2207,4009
D07B2207/4013,comprising flyer,D,07,B,2207,4013
D07B2207/4018,Rope twisting devices,D,07,B,2207,4018
D07B2207/4022,characterised by twisting die specifics,D,07,B,2207,4022
D07B2207/4027,including a coating die,D,07,B,2207,4027
D07B2207/4031,Winding device,D,07,B,2207,4031
D07B2207/4036,comprising traversing means,D,07,B,2207,4036
D07B2207/404,Heat treating devices; Corresponding methods,D,07,B,2207,404
D07B2207/4045,to change the crystal structure of the load bearing material,D,07,B,2207,4045
D07B2207/405,to heat towards the glass transition temperature of the load bearing material,D,07,B,2207,405
D07B2207/4054,to soften the load bearing material,D,07,B,2207,4054
D07B2207/4059,to soften the filler material,D,07,B,2207,4059
D07B2207/4063,for stress relief,D,07,B,2207,4063
D07B2207/4068,for curing,D,07,B,2207,4068
D07B2207/4072,Means for mechanically reducing serpentining or mechanically killing of rope,D,07,B,2207,4072
D07B2207/4077,Safety devices,D,07,B,2207,4077
D07B2207/4081,comprising means for stopping or shutting down the machine,D,07,B,2207,4081
D07B2207/4086,providing warnings,D,07,B,2207,4086
D07B2207/409,Drives,D,07,B,2207,409
D07B2207/4095,Control means therefor,D,07,B,2207,4095
D07B2301/00,Controls,D,07,B,2301,00
D07B2301/10,Open loop,D,07,B,2301,10
D07B2301/15,Closed loop,D,07,B,2301,15
D07B2301/155,"being of the extended closed loop control system type, e.g. using models or more than one signal in the feedback loop",D,07,B,2301,155
D07B2301/20,Controller types,D,07,B,2301,20
D07B2301/201,proportional,D,07,B,2301,201
D07B2301/202,integrative,D,07,B,2301,202
D07B2301/204,differential,D,07,B,2301,204
D07B2301/205,Programmable controllers; Calculating or controlling methods,D,07,B,2301,205
D07B2301/207,Fuzzy logic,D,07,B,2301,207
D07B2301/208,using timing functions,D,07,B,2301,208
D07B2301/25,"System input signals, e.g. set points",D,07,B,2301,25
D07B2301/251,Twist,D,07,B,2301,251
D07B2301/252,Temperature,D,07,B,2301,252
D07B2301/253,Temperature profile or sequence,D,07,B,2301,253
D07B2301/254,Amount of material,D,07,B,2301,254
D07B2301/255,Power consumption of drive,D,07,B,2301,255
D07B2301/256,Pressure,D,07,B,2301,256
D07B2301/257,Force,D,07,B,2301,257
D07B2301/258,Tensile stress,D,07,B,2301,258
D07B2301/259,Strain or elongation,D,07,B,2301,259
D07B2301/30,"Signals indicating failure or excessive conditions, e.g. overheating",D,07,B,2301,30
D07B2301/302,Temperature,D,07,B,2301,302
D07B2301/305,Wear or friction,D,07,B,2301,305
D07B2301/307,Breakage of wire or strand or rope,D,07,B,2301,307
D07B2301/35,System output signals,D,07,B,2301,35
D07B2301/3508,Twist,D,07,B,2301,3508
D07B2301/3516,Temperature,D,07,B,2301,3516
D07B2301/3525,Temperature profile or sequence,D,07,B,2301,3525
D07B2301/3533,Amount of material,D,07,B,2301,3533
D07B2301/3541,Power consumption of drive,D,07,B,2301,3541
D07B2301/355,Pressure,D,07,B,2301,355
D07B2301/3558,Force,D,07,B,2301,3558
D07B2301/3566,Tensile stress,D,07,B,2301,3566
D07B2301/3575,Strain or elongation,D,07,B,2301,3575
D07B2301/3583,Rotational speed,D,07,B,2301,3583
D07B2301/3591,Linear speed,D,07,B,2301,3591
D07B2301/40,Feedback signal in closed loop controls,D,07,B,2301,40
D07B2301/4008,Twist,D,07,B,2301,4008
D07B2301/4016,Temperature,D,07,B,2301,4016
D07B2301/4025,Temperature profile or sequence,D,07,B,2301,4025
D07B2301/4033,Amount of material,D,07,B,2301,4033
D07B2301/4041,Power consumption of drive,D,07,B,2301,4041
D07B2301/405,Pressure,D,07,B,2301,405
D07B2301/4058,Force,D,07,B,2301,4058
D07B2301/4066,Tensile stress,D,07,B,2301,4066
D07B2301/4075,Strain or elongation,D,07,B,2301,4075
D07B2301/4083,Rotational speed,D,07,B,2301,4083
D07B2301/4091,Linear speed,D,07,B,2301,4091
D07B2301/45,for diagnosing (signals indicating failure or excessive conditions D07B2301/30),D,07,B,2301,45
D07B2301/50,User Interface or value setting,D,07,B,2301,50
D07B2301/55,Sensors,D,07,B,2301,55
D07B2301/5504,characterised by their arrangement,D,07,B,2301,5504
D07B2301/5509,being movable,D,07,B,2301,5509
D07B2301/5513,being of the reflective type,D,07,B,2301,5513
D07B2301/5518,Transducers therefor,D,07,B,2301,5518
D07B2301/5522,being of the barrier type,D,07,B,2301,5522
D07B2301/5527,comprising an array or multiple sensors,D,07,B,2301,5527
D07B2301/5531,using electric means or elements,D,07,B,2301,5531
D07B2301/5536,for measuring electrical current,D,07,B,2301,5536
D07B2301/554,for measuring variable resistance,D,07,B,2301,554
D07B2301/5545,and piezoelectric phenomenons,D,07,B,2301,5545
D07B2301/555,for measuring magnetic properties,D,07,B,2301,555
D07B2301/5554,for measuring capacitance,D,07,B,2301,5554
D07B2301/5559,for measuring inductance,D,07,B,2301,5559
D07B2301/5563,"for measuring temperature, i.e. thermocouples",D,07,B,2301,5563
D07B2301/5568,acoustic or ultrasonic,D,07,B,2301,5568
D07B2301/5572,optical,D,07,B,2301,5572
D07B2301/5577,using light guides,D,07,B,2301,5577
D07B2301/5581,using cameras,D,07,B,2301,5581
D07B2301/5586,using lasers,D,07,B,2301,5586
D07B2301/559,for pressure,D,07,B,2301,559
D07B2301/5595,for force,D,07,B,2301,5595
D07B2401/00,Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage,D,07,B,2401,00
D07B2401/20,related to ropes or cables,D,07,B,2401,20
D07B2401/2005,Elongation or elasticity,D,07,B,2401,2005
D07B2401/201,regarding structural elongation,D,07,B,2401,201
D07B2401/2015,Killing or avoiding twist,D,07,B,2401,2015
D07B2401/202,Environmental resistance,D,07,B,2401,202
D07B2401/2025,avoiding corrosion,D,07,B,2401,2025
D07B2401/203,Low temperature resistance,D,07,B,2401,203
D07B2401/2035,High temperature resistance,D,07,B,2401,2035
D07B2401/204,Moisture handling,D,07,B,2401,204
D07B2401/2045,Avoiding longitudinal load for covering,D,07,B,2401,2045
D07B2401/205,Avoiding relative movement of components,D,07,B,2401,205
D07B2401/2055,Improving load capacity,D,07,B,2401,2055
D07B2401/206,Improving radial flexibility,D,07,B,2401,206
D07B2401/2065,Reducing wear,D,07,B,2401,2065
D07B2401/207,internally,D,07,B,2401,207
D07B2401/2075,externally,D,07,B,2401,2075
D07B2401/208,Enabling filler penetration,D,07,B,2401,208
D07B2401/2085,Adjusting or controlling final twist,D,07,B,2401,2085
D07B2401/209,comprising compensation of rope twist in strand twist,D,07,B,2401,209
D07B2401/2095,Improving filler wetting respectively or filler adhesion,D,07,B,2401,2095
D07B2401/40,related to rope making machines,D,07,B,2401,40
D07B2401/401,Reducing wear,D,07,B,2401,401
D07B2401/403,Reducing vibrations,D,07,B,2401,403
D07B2401/405,Addressing space constraints,D,07,B,2401,405
D07B2401/406,Increasing speed,D,07,B,2401,406
D07B2401/408,"Increasing rope length, e.g. on drum",D,07,B,2401,408
D07B2501/00,Application field,D,07,B,2501,00
D07B2501/20,related to ropes or cables,D,07,B,2501,20
D07B2501/2007,Elevators,D,07,B,2501,2007
D07B2501/2015,Construction industries,D,07,B,2501,2015
D07B2501/2023,Concrete enforcements,D,07,B,2501,2023
D07B2501/203,Bridges,D,07,B,2501,203
D07B2501/2038,"Agriculture, forestry and fishery",D,07,B,2501,2038
D07B2501/2046,Tire cords,D,07,B,2501,2046
D07B2501/2053,for wheel rim attachment,D,07,B,2501,2053
D07B2501/2061,Ship moorings,D,07,B,2501,2061
D07B2501/2069,Climbing or tents,D,07,B,2501,2069
D07B2501/2076,Power transmissions,D,07,B,2501,2076
D07B2501/2084,"Mechanical controls, e.g. door lashes",D,07,B,2501,2084
D07B2501/2092,Evacuation lines or lifelines,D,07,B,2501,2092
D07B2501/40,related to rope or cable making machines,D,07,B,2501,40
D07B2501/403,for making belts,D,07,B,2501,403
D07B2501/406,for making electrically conductive cables,D,07,B,2501,406
D07B2801/00,Linked indexing codes associated with indexing codes or classes of D07B,D,07,B,2801,00
D07B2801/10,"Smallest filamentary entity of a rope or strand, i.e. wire, filament, fiber or yarn",D,07,B,2801,10
D07B2801/12,Strand,D,07,B,2801,12
D07B2801/14,Core,D,07,B,2801,14
D07B2801/16,Filler,D,07,B,2801,16
D07B2801/18,Coating,D,07,B,2801,18
D07B2801/20,Spacer,D,07,B,2801,20
D07B2801/22,Jacket or covering,D,07,B,2801,22
D07B2801/24,Rope,D,07,B,2801,24
D07B2801/60,Method,D,07,B,2801,60
D07B2801/62,Device,D,07,B,2801,62
D07B2801/90,General knowledge,D,07,B,2801,90
D10,"INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES",D,10,,,
D10B,"INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES",D,10,B,,
D10B2101/00,Inorganic fibres,D,10,B,2101,00
D10B2101/02,"based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates",D,10,B,2101,02
D10B2101/04,Asbestos,D,10,B,2101,04
D10B2101/06,Glass,D,10,B,2101,06
D10B2101/08,Ceramic,D,10,B,2101,08
D10B2101/10,based on non-oxides other than metals,D,10,B,2101,10
D10B2101/12,Carbon; Pitch,D,10,B,2101,12
D10B2101/122,Nanocarbons,D,10,B,2101,122
D10B2101/14,Carbides; Nitrides; Silicides; Borides,D,10,B,2101,14
D10B2101/16,Silicon carbide,D,10,B,2101,16
D10B2101/20,Metallic fibres,D,10,B,2101,20
D10B2201/00,"Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres",D,10,B,2201,00
D10B2201/01,Natural vegetable fibres,D,10,B,2201,01
D10B2201/02,Cotton,D,10,B,2201,02
D10B2201/04,Linen,D,10,B,2201,04
D10B2201/06,Jute,D,10,B,2201,06
D10B2201/08,Ramie,D,10,B,2201,08
D10B2201/10,Bamboo,D,10,B,2201,10
D10B2201/20,Cellulose-derived artificial fibres,D,10,B,2201,20
D10B2201/22,made from cellulose solutions,D,10,B,2201,22
D10B2201/24,Viscose,D,10,B,2201,24
D10B2201/26,Nitrocellulose,D,10,B,2201,26
D10B2201/28,"Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate",D,10,B,2201,28
D10B2201/30,"Ethers, e.g. CMC",D,10,B,2201,30
D10B2211/00,"Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres",D,10,B,2211,00
D10B2211/01,"Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres",D,10,B,2211,01
D10B2211/02,Wool,D,10,B,2211,02
D10B2211/04,Silk,D,10,B,2211,04
D10B2211/06,Collagen fibres,D,10,B,2211,06
D10B2211/20,Protein-derived artificial fibres,D,10,B,2211,20
D10B2211/22,Fibroin,D,10,B,2211,22
D10B2211/24,Casein,D,10,B,2211,24
D10B2211/26,"Globulin, e.g. groundnut protein",D,10,B,2211,26
D10B2321/00,Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,10,B,2321,00
D10B2321/02,polyolefins,D,10,B,2321,02
D10B2321/021,polyethylene,D,10,B,2321,021
D10B2321/0211,"high-strength or high-molecular-weight polyethylene, e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]",D,10,B,2321,0211
D10B2321/022,polypropylene,D,10,B,2321,022
D10B2321/04,polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons,D,10,B,2321,04
D10B2321/041,polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride,D,10,B,2321,041
D10B2321/042,"polymers of fluorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. polytetrafluoroethene [PTFE]",D,10,B,2321,042
D10B2321/06,"polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals",D,10,B,2321,06
D10B2321/08,"polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated organic esters, e.g. polyacrylic esters, polyvinyl acetate",D,10,B,2321,08
D10B2321/10,"polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide",D,10,B,2321,10
D10B2321/101,modacrylic,D,10,B,2321,101
D10B2321/12,polymers of cyclic compounds with one carbon-to-carbon double bond in the side chain,D,10,B,2321,12
D10B2321/121,polystyrene,D,10,B,2321,121
D10B2331/00,"Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products",D,10,B,2331,00
D10B2331/02,polyamides (D10B2331/08 takes precedence),D,10,B,2331,02
D10B2331/021,"aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides",D,10,B,2331,021
D10B2331/04,"polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]",D,10,B,2331,04
D10B2331/041,"derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones",D,10,B,2331,041
D10B2331/042,"aromatic polyesters, e.g. vectran",D,10,B,2331,042
D10B2331/06,polyethers,D,10,B,2331,06
D10B2331/061,"polyetherketones, polyetheretherketones, e.g. PEEK",D,10,B,2331,061
D10B2331/08,polyamino acids or polypeptides,D,10,B,2331,08
D10B2331/10,polyurethanes,D,10,B,2331,10
D10B2331/12,polyureas,D,10,B,2331,12
D10B2331/14,"polycondensates of cyclic compounds, e.g. polyimides, polybenzimidazoles",D,10,B,2331,14
D10B2331/30,polycondensation products not covered by indexing codes D10B2331/02 - D10B2331/14,D,10,B,2331,30
D10B2331/301,"polyarylene sulfides, e.g. polyphenylenesulfide",D,10,B,2331,301
D10B2401/00,Physical properties,D,10,B,2401,00
D10B2401/02,Moisture-responsive characteristics,D,10,B,2401,02
D10B2401/021,hydrophobic,D,10,B,2401,021
D10B2401/022,hydrophylic,D,10,B,2401,022
D10B2401/024,soluble,D,10,B,2401,024
D10B2401/04,Heat-responsive characteristics,D,10,B,2401,04
D10B2401/041,thermoplastic; thermosetting,D,10,B,2401,041
D10B2401/046,Shape recovering or form memory,D,10,B,2401,046
D10B2401/06,Load-responsive characteristics,D,10,B,2401,06
D10B2401/061,elastic,D,10,B,2401,061
D10B2401/062,"stiff, shape retention",D,10,B,2401,062
D10B2401/063,high strength,D,10,B,2401,063
D10B2401/08,foamed,D,10,B,2401,08
D10B2401/10,porous,D,10,B,2401,10
D10B2401/12,biodegradable,D,10,B,2401,12
D10B2401/13,anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial,D,10,B,2401,13
D10B2401/14,Dyeability,D,10,B,2401,14
D10B2401/16,antistatic; conductive,D,10,B,2401,16
D10B2401/18,including electronic components,D,10,B,2401,18
D10B2401/20,optical,D,10,B,2401,20
D10B2401/22,protective against sunlight or UV radiation,D,10,B,2401,22
D10B2403/00,Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process,D,10,B,2403,00
D10B2403/01,Surface features,D,10,B,2403,01
D10B2403/011,Dissimilar front and back faces,D,10,B,2403,011
D10B2403/0111,"One hairy surface, e.g. napped or raised (for pile fabrics D03D27/00, D04B1/02, D04B21/02)",D,10,B,2403,0111
D10B2403/0112,"One smooth surface, e.g. laminated or coated",D,10,B,2403,0112
D10B2403/0113,"One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings",D,10,B,2403,0113
D10B2403/0114,"with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns (for pile fabrics D03D27/00, D04B1/02, D04B21/02; for intarsia fabrics D04B1/126)",D,10,B,2403,0114
D10B2403/012,Alike front and back faces,D,10,B,2403,012
D10B2403/0121,"Two hairy surfaces, e.g. napped or raised (for pile fabrics D03D27/00, D04B1/02, D04B21/02)",D,10,B,2403,0121
D10B2403/0122,"Smooth surfaces, e.g. laminated or coated",D,10,B,2403,0122
D10B2403/0123,"Both surfaces including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings",D,10,B,2403,0123
D10B2403/02,Cross-sectional features (for three-dimensional features D10B2403/033),D,10,B,2403,02
D10B2403/021,"Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics",D,10,B,2403,021
D10B2403/0211,with corrugated plies,D,10,B,2403,0211
D10B2403/0212,with baggy or puckered plies,D,10,B,2403,0212
D10B2403/0213,"with apertures, e.g. with one or more mesh fabric plies",D,10,B,2403,0213
D10B2403/022,"Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics",D,10,B,2403,022
D10B2403/0221,with at least one corrugated ply,D,10,B,2403,0221
D10B2403/0222,with at least one baggy or puckered ply,D,10,B,2403,0222
D10B2403/0223,"with apertures, e.g. with one or more mesh fabric plies",D,10,B,2403,0223
D10B2403/023,"Fabric with at least two, predominantly unlinked, knitted or woven plies interlaced with each other at spaced locations or linked to a common internal co-extensive yarn system",D,10,B,2403,023
D10B2403/0231,"including contracting yarn, e.g. blister fabrics",D,10,B,2403,0231
D10B2403/024,Fabric incorporating additional compounds,D,10,B,2403,024
D10B2403/0241,enhancing mechanical properties,D,10,B,2403,0241
D10B2403/02411,"with a single array of unbent yarn, e.g. unidirectional reinforcement fabrics",D,10,B,2403,02411
D10B2403/02412,"including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics",D,10,B,2403,02412
D10B2403/0242,enhancing chemical properties,D,10,B,2403,0242
D10B2403/02421,"containing particulate matter, e.g. powder or granulate",D,10,B,2403,02421
D10B2403/0243,enhancing functional properties,D,10,B,2403,0243
D10B2403/02431,"with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches",D,10,B,2403,02431
D10B2403/03,Shape features,D,10,B,2403,03
D10B2403/031,Narrow fabric of constant width,D,10,B,2403,031
D10B2403/0311,"Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps",D,10,B,2403,0311
D10B2403/0312,"Bulk fabric, e.g. belts",D,10,B,2403,0312
D10B2403/032,"Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels",D,10,B,2403,032
D10B2403/033,"Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process",D,10,B,2403,033
D10B2403/0331,"with one or more convex or concave portions of limited extension, e.g. domes or pouches",D,10,B,2403,0331
D10B2403/0332,"with gussets folding into three dimensional shape, e.g. seat covers",D,10,B,2403,0332
D10B2403/0333,with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation,D,10,B,2403,0333
D10B2501/00,Wearing apparel,D,10,B,2501,00
D10B2501/02,Underwear,D,10,B,2501,02
D10B2501/021,Hosiery; Panti-hose,D,10,B,2501,021
D10B2501/04,Outerwear; Protective garments,D,10,B,2501,04
D10B2501/041,Gloves,D,10,B,2501,041
D10B2501/042,Headwear,D,10,B,2501,042
D10B2501/043,Footwear,D,10,B,2501,043
D10B2501/044,Fur garments; Garments of fur substitutes,D,10,B,2501,044
D10B2501/045,Neckties,D,10,B,2501,045
D10B2501/06,Details of garments,D,10,B,2501,06
D10B2501/061,Piped openings (pockets),D,10,B,2501,061
D10B2501/062,Buttonholes,D,10,B,2501,062
D10B2501/063,Fasteners,D,10,B,2501,063
D10B2501/0631,Slide fasteners,D,10,B,2501,0631
D10B2501/0632,of the touch-and-close type,D,10,B,2501,0632
D10B2503/00,Domestic or personal,D,10,B,2503,00
D10B2503/02,Curtains,D,10,B,2503,02
D10B2503/03,Inside roller shades or blinds,D,10,B,2503,03
D10B2503/04,Floor or wall coverings; Carpets,D,10,B,2503,04
D10B2503/041,Carpet backings,D,10,B,2503,041
D10B2503/042,Primary backings for tufted carpets,D,10,B,2503,042
D10B2503/06,Bed linen,D,10,B,2503,06
D10B2503/062,Fitted bedsheets,D,10,B,2503,062
D10B2503/08,Wigs,D,10,B,2503,08
D10B2503/10,Umbrellas,D,10,B,2503,10
D10B2505/00,Industrial,D,10,B,2505,00
D10B2505/02,Reinforcing materials; Prepregs,D,10,B,2505,02
D10B2505/022,for tyres,D,10,B,2505,022
D10B2505/04,Filters,D,10,B,2505,04
D10B2505/06,"Packings, gaskets, seals",D,10,B,2505,06
D10B2505/08,"Upholstery, mattresses",D,10,B,2505,08
D10B2505/10,"Packaging, e.g. bags",D,10,B,2505,10
D10B2505/12,Vehicles (D10B2505/08 takes precedence),D,10,B,2505,12
D10B2505/122,Safety belts,D,10,B,2505,122
D10B2505/124,Air bags,D,10,B,2505,124
D10B2505/18,"Outdoor fabrics, e.g. tents, tarpaulins (D10B2507/00 takes precedence)",D,10,B,2505,18
D10B2505/20,"for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles",D,10,B,2505,20
D10B2505/202,Artificial grass,D,10,B,2505,202
D10B2505/204,Geotextiles,D,10,B,2505,204
D10B2507/00,Sport; Military,D,10,B,2507,00
D10B2507/02,Nets,D,10,B,2507,02
D10B2507/04,Sails,D,10,B,2507,04
D10B2507/06,Parachutes,D,10,B,2507,06
D10B2507/08,Balls,D,10,B,2507,08
D10B2507/10,Balloons,D,10,B,2507,10
D10B2509/00,Medical; Hygiene,D,10,B,2509,00
D10B2509/02,"Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads",D,10,B,2509,02
D10B2509/022,Wound dressings,D,10,B,2509,022
D10B2509/024,"Stiffening bandages, e.g. with plaster of Paris",D,10,B,2509,024
D10B2509/026,Absorbent pads; Tampons; Laundry; Towels,D,10,B,2509,026
D10B2509/028,Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages,D,10,B,2509,028
D10B2509/04,Sutures,D,10,B,2509,04
D10B2509/06,Vascular grafts; stents,D,10,B,2509,06
D10B2509/08,Hernia repair mesh,D,10,B,2509,08
D21,PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE,D,21,,,
D21B,FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT,D,21,B,,
D21B1/00,Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment (pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting D21C1/00; methods of beating or refining pulp D21D1/00; purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means D21D5/00),D,21,B,1,00
D21B1/02,Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means (removal of bark B27L),D,21,B,1,02
D21B1/021,{by chemical means},D,21,B,1,021
D21B1/023,{Cleaning wood chips or other raw materials},D,21,B,1,023
D21B1/025,{Separating pith from fibrous vegetable materials},D,21,B,1,025
D21B1/026,{Separating fibrous materials from waste},D,21,B,1,026
D21B1/028,{by dry methods},D,21,B,1,028
D21B1/04,"by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres (breaking-up or cutting wood or the like by dry methods B27L; mechanical separation of fibres from plant material D01B1/00; hackling or heckling machines D01B5/00)",D,21,B,1,04
D21B1/06,by dry methods,D,21,B,1,06
D21B1/061,{using cutting devices},D,21,B,1,061
D21B1/063,{using grinding devices},D,21,B,1,063
D21B1/065,{of the magazine type},D,21,B,1,065
D21B1/066,{the raw material being pulp sheets},D,21,B,1,066
D21B1/068,{by cutting actions},D,21,B,1,068
D21B1/08,the raw material being waste paper (chemical part D21C5/02); the raw material being rags,D,21,B,1,08
D21B1/10,by cutting actions,D,21,B,1,10
D21B1/12,"by wet methods, by the use of steam (beaters D21D1/00)",D,21,B,1,12
D21B1/14,Disintegrating in mills,D,21,B,1,14
D21B1/16,in the presence of chemical agents,D,21,B,1,16
D21B1/18,in magazine-type machines,D,21,B,1,18
D21B1/20,with chain feed,D,21,B,1,20
D21B1/22,with screw feed,D,21,B,1,22
D21B1/24,of the pocket type,D,21,B,1,24
D21B1/26,Driving or feeding arrangements,D,21,B,1,26
D21B1/28,"Dressers for mill stones, combined with the mill",D,21,B,1,28
D21B1/30,Defibrating by other means,D,21,B,1,30
D21B1/303,{using vibrating devices},D,21,B,1,303
D21B1/306,{using microwaves},D,21,B,1,306
D21B1/32,of waste paper,D,21,B,1,32
D21B1/322,{coated with synthetic materials},D,21,B,1,322
D21B1/325,{de-inking devices},D,21,B,1,325
D21B1/327,{using flotation devices},D,21,B,1,327
D21B1/34,Kneading or mixing; Pulpers,D,21,B,1,34
D21B1/342,{Mixing apparatus},D,21,B,1,342
D21B1/345,{Pulpers},D,21,B,1,345
D21B1/347,{Rotor assemblies},D,21,B,1,347
D21B1/36,Explosive disintegration by sudden pressure reduction,D,21,B,1,36
D21B1/38,Conserving the finely-divided cellulosic material,D,21,B,1,38
D21C,PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR,D,21,C,,
D21C1/00,Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting (of waste paper D21C5/02),D,21,C,1,00
D21C1/02,with water or steam,D,21,C,1,02
D21C1/04,with acid reacting compounds,D,21,C,1,04
D21C1/06,with alkaline reacting compounds,D,21,C,1,06
D21C1/08,with oxygen-generating compounds,D,21,C,1,08
D21C1/10,Physical methods for facilitating impregnation,D,21,C,1,10
D21C3/00,Pulping cellulose-containing materials (digesters D21C7/00),D,21,C,3,00
D21C3/003,{with organic compounds (D21C3/20 and D21C3/222 take precedence)},D,21,C,3,003
D21C3/006,{with compounds not otherwise provided for},D,21,C,3,006
D21C3/02,"with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes",D,21,C,3,02
D21C3/022,{in presence of S-containing compounds},D,21,C,3,022
D21C3/024,{with NH3 or H2O},D,21,C,3,024
D21C3/026,"{in presence of O2, e.g. air}",D,21,C,3,026
D21C3/028,{in presence of O3},D,21,C,3,028
D21C3/04,"with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides {(D21C3/003 and D21C3/222 take precedence)}",D,21,C,3,04
D21C3/045,{in presence of O2 or O3},D,21,C,3,045
D21C3/06,sulfur dioxide; sulfurous acid; bisulfites {sulfites},D,21,C,3,06
D21C3/08,calcium bisulfite,D,21,C,3,08
D21C3/10,magnesium bisulfite,D,21,C,3,10
D21C3/12,sodium bisulfite,D,21,C,3,12
D21C3/14,ammonium bisulfite,D,21,C,3,14
D21C3/16,"nitrogen oxides; nitric acid {nitrates, nitrites}",D,21,C,3,16
D21C3/18,with halogens or halogen-generating compounds (bleaching cellulose pulp D21C9/12),D,21,C,3,18
D21C3/20,with organic solvents {or in solvent environment},D,21,C,3,20
D21C3/22,Other features of pulping processes,D,21,C,3,22
D21C3/222,{Use of compounds accelerating the pulping processes},D,21,C,3,222
D21C3/224,{Use of means other than pressure and temperature},D,21,C,3,224
D21C3/226,{Use of compounds avoiding scale formation},D,21,C,3,226
D21C3/228,{Automation of the pulping processes},D,21,C,3,228
D21C3/24,Continuous processes,D,21,C,3,24
D21C3/26,Multistage processes,D,21,C,3,26
D21C3/263,{at least one stage being in presence of oxygen},D,21,C,3,263
D21C3/266,{the same pulping agent being used in all stages (D21C3/263 takes precedence)},D,21,C,3,266
D21C3/28,Prevention of foam,D,21,C,3,28
D21C5/00,"Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters (obtaining fibres for spinning D01C); {Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials}",D,21,C,5,00
D21C5/005,{Treatment of cellulose-containing material with microorganisms or enzymes},D,21,C,5,005
D21C5/02,"Working-up waste paper (mechanical part D21B1/08, D21B1/32)",D,21,C,5,02
D21C5/022,{Chemicals therefor},D,21,C,5,022
D21C5/025,{De-inking},D,21,C,5,025
D21C5/027,{Chemicals therefor},D,21,C,5,027
D21C7/00,Digesters,D,21,C,7,00
D21C7/02,Rotary digesters,D,21,C,7,02
D21C7/04,Linings,D,21,C,7,04
D21C7/06,Feeding devices,D,21,C,7,06
D21C7/08,Discharge devices,D,21,C,7,08
D21C7/10,Heating devices,D,21,C,7,10
D21C7/12,Devices for regulating or controlling,D,21,C,7,12
D21C7/14,Means for circulating the lye,D,21,C,7,14
D21C7/16,Safety devices,D,21,C,7,16
D21C9/00,"After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters {; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere (polysaccharides, derivatives thereof C08B; paper-making D21B - D21H)}",D,21,C,9,00
D21C9/001,{Modification of pulp properties (purification D21C9/08)},D,21,C,9,001
D21C9/002,"{by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives}",D,21,C,9,002
D21C9/004,{inorganic compounds},D,21,C,9,004
D21C9/005,{organic compounds},D,21,C,9,005
D21C9/007,{by mechanical or physical means},D,21,C,9,007
D21C9/008,"{Prevention of corrosion or formation of deposits on pulp-treating equipment (D21C9/08, D21H21/02 take precedence)}",D,21,C,9,008
D21C9/02,"Washing {; Displacing cooking or pulp-treating liquors contained in the pulp by fluids, e.g. wash water or other pulp-treating agents}",D,21,C,9,02
D21C9/04,in diffusers {; Washing of pulp of fluid consistency without substantially thickening},D,21,C,9,04
D21C9/06,"in filters {; Washing of concentrated pulp, e.g. pulp mats, on filtering surfaces}",D,21,C,9,06
D21C9/08,"Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; {Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching (fats, waxes C11B; natural resins C09F1/00; hemicellulose C08B37/14; purification by mechanical means D21D5/00)}",D,21,C,9,08
D21C9/083,{with inorganic compounds (D21C9/086 takes precedence)},D,21,C,9,083
D21C9/086,{with organic compounds or compositions comprising organic compounds},D,21,C,9,086
D21C9/10,Bleaching {; Apparatus therefor},D,21,C,9,10
D21C9/1005,"{Pretreatment of the pulp, e.g. degassing the pulp}",D,21,C,9,1005
D21C9/101,{in solvent medium},D,21,C,9,101
D21C9/1015,"{with use of means other than pressure, temperature}",D,21,C,9,1015
D21C9/1021,{Electrochemical processes},D,21,C,9,1021
D21C9/1026,{Other features in bleaching processes},D,21,C,9,1026
D21C9/1031,"{Pulse, dynamic, displacement processes}",D,21,C,9,1031
D21C9/1036,{Use of compounds accelerating or improving the efficiency of the processes},D,21,C,9,1036
D21C9/1042,{Use of chelating agents},D,21,C,9,1042
D21C9/1047,{Conserving the bleached pulp},D,21,C,9,1047
D21C9/1052,{Controlling the process},D,21,C,9,1052
D21C9/1057,"{Multistage, with compounds cited in more than one sub-group D21C9/10, D21C9/12, D21C9/16}",D,21,C,9,1057
D21C9/1063,"{with compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. activated gases}",D,21,C,9,1063
D21C9/1068,"{with O2 (closed, see D21C9/147)}",D,21,C,9,1068
D21C9/1073,"{with O3 (closed, see D21C9/153)}",D,21,C,9,1073
D21C9/1078,{with Mn-containing compounds},D,21,C,9,1078
D21C9/1084,{with reducing compounds},D,21,C,9,1084
D21C9/1089,{with dithionites},D,21,C,9,1089
D21C9/1094,{with H2},D,21,C,9,1094
D21C9/12,with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (D21C9/16 takes precedence),D,21,C,9,12
D21C9/123,{with Cl2O},D,21,C,9,123
D21C9/126,{with perhalogeno compounds},D,21,C,9,126
D21C9/14,with ClO2 or chlorites,D,21,C,9,14
D21C9/142,{with ClO2/Cl2 in a multistage process involving ClO2/Cl2 exclusively},D,21,C,9,142
D21C9/144,{with ClO2/Cl2 and other bleaching agents in a multistage process},D,21,C,9,144
D21C9/147,with oxygen or its allotropic modifications (D21C9/16 takes precedence),D,21,C,9,147
D21C9/153,with ozone,D,21,C,9,153
D21C9/16,with per compounds,D,21,C,9,16
D21C9/163,{with peroxides},D,21,C,9,163
D21C9/166,{with peracids},D,21,C,9,166
D21C9/18,"De-watering (de-watering in general F26B); {Elimination of cooking or pulp-treating liquors from the pulp}(D21C9/002, D21C9/02 take precedence; paper-making machines D21F; strainers in digesters D21C7/00; presses in general B30B)",D,21,C,9,18
D21C9/185,"{comprising at least one step where the pulp is suspended in a gaseous medium, e.g. flash drying}",D,21,C,9,185
D21C11/00,Regeneration of pulp liquors {or effluent waste waters},D,21,C,11,00
D21C11/0007,"{Recovery of by-products, i.e. compounds other than those necessary for pulping, for multiple uses or not otherwise provided for (volatile compounds obtained by decomposition of spent liquors in order to regenerate them D21C11/125; compounds obtained by fractionating the liquors in order to regenerate them D21C11/0042)}",D,21,C,11,0007
D21C11/0014,{Combination of various pulping processes with one or several recovery systems (cross-recovery)},D,21,C,11,0014
D21C11/0021,"{Introduction of various effluents, e.g. waste waters, into the pulping, recovery and regeneration cycle (closed-cycle)}",D,21,C,11,0021
D21C11/0028,{Effluents derived from the washing or bleaching plants},D,21,C,11,0028
D21C11/0035,"{Introduction of compounds, e.g. sodium sulfate, into the cycle in order to compensate for the losses of pulping agents}",D,21,C,11,0035
D21C11/0042,{Fractionating or concentration of spent liquors by special methods (concentration by evaporation D21C11/10)},D,21,C,11,0042
D21C11/005,{Treatment of liquors with ion-exchangers},D,21,C,11,005
D21C11/0057,"{Oxidation of liquors, e.g. in order to reduce the losses of sulfur compounds, followed by evaporation or combustion if the liquor in question is a black liquor (deodorisation of gases D21C11/08; combustion D21C11/12, D21C11/14)}",D,21,C,11,0057
D21C11/0064,"{Aspects concerning the production and the treatment of green and white liquors, e.g. causticizing green liquor}",D,21,C,11,0064
D21C11/0071,"{Treatment of green or white liquors with gases, e.g. with carbon dioxide for carbonation; Expulsion of gaseous compounds, e.g. hydrogen sulfide, from these liquors by this treatment (stripping); Optional separation of solid compounds formed in the liquors by this treatment (oxidation of liquors (black, green or white) D21C11/0057; treatment of pulp gases D21C11/06)}",D,21,C,11,0071
D21C11/0078,"{Treatment of green or white liquors with other means or other compounds than gases, e.g. in order to separate solid compounds such as sodium chloride and carbonate from these liquors; Further treatment of these compounds (fractionating of spent liquors D21C11/0042)}",D,21,C,11,0078
D21C11/0085,"{Introduction of auxiliary substances into the regenerating system in order to improve the performance of certain steps of the latter, the presence of these substances being confined to the regeneration cycle (introduction of compounds in order to make up for the losses of pulping agents D21C11/0035; conventional causticizing of green liquors D21C11/0064; fractionating of spent liquors D21C11/0042)}",D,21,C,11,0085
D21C11/0092,"{Substances modifying the evaporation, combustion, or thermal decomposition processes of black liquor (treatment of solid substances (ash) separated from combustion gases D21C11/066; avoiding scale-forming during evaporation D21C11/106)}",D,21,C,11,0092
D21C11/02,"of {acid, neutral or alkaline} sulfite lye",D,21,C,11,02
D21C11/04,of alkali lye,D,21,C,11,04
D21C11/06,"Treatment of pulp gases; Recovery of the heat content of the gases; {Treatment of gases arising from various sources in pulp and paper mills; Regeneration of gaseous SO2, e.g. arising from liquors containing sulfur compounds}",D,21,C,11,06
D21C11/063,"{Treatment of gas streams comprising solid matter, e.g. the ashes resulting from the combustion of black liquor (evaporation of pulp liquors by direct contact with gases D21C11/103; post-combustion of gases D21C11/127)}",D,21,C,11,063
D21C11/066,{Separation of solid compounds from these gases; further treatment of recovered products},D,21,C,11,066
D21C11/08,"Deodorisation {Elimination of malodorous compounds, e.g. sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans, from gas streams (oxidation of liquors D21C11/0057; post-combustion of gases D21C11/127)}",D,21,C,11,08
D21C11/10,Concentrating spent liquor by evaporation (evaporators B01D),D,21,C,11,10
D21C11/103,"{Evaporation by direct contact with gases, e.g. hot flue gases}",D,21,C,11,103
D21C11/106,"{Prevention of incrustations on heating surfaces during the concentration, e.g. by elimination of the scale-forming substances contained in the liquors}",D,21,C,11,106
D21C11/12,Combustion of pulp liquors,D,21,C,11,12
D21C11/122,"{Treatment, e.g. dissolution, of the smelt}",D,21,C,11,122
D21C11/125,"{Decomposition of the pulp liquors in reducing atmosphere or in the absence of oxidants, i.e. gasification or pyrolysis}",D,21,C,11,125
D21C11/127,{with post-combustion of the gases},D,21,C,11,127
D21C11/14,"Wet combustion {; Treatment of pulp liquors without previous evaporation, by oxidation of the liquors remaining at least partially in the liquid phase, e.g. by application or pressure (oxidation of black, green or white liquors D21C11/0057)}",D,21,C,11,14
D21D,TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE,D,21,D,,
D21D1/00,Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type (knotter screens D21F),D,21,D,1,00
D21D1/002,{Control devices},D,21,D,1,002
D21D1/004,{Methods of beating or refining including disperging or deflaking},D,21,D,1,004
D21D1/006,{Disc mills},D,21,D,1,006
D21D1/008,{Discs},D,21,D,1,008
D21D1/02,Methods of beating; Beaters of the Hollander type,D,21,D,1,02
D21D1/04,Beater rolls or bars,D,21,D,1,04
D21D1/06,Bed plates,D,21,D,1,06
D21D1/08,Beaters with means for driving the pulp quickly,D,21,D,1,08
D21D1/10,Beaters with means for regulating the pressure between the beater roll and the bed plate,D,21,D,1,10
D21D1/12,Beaters with means for continuous pulp discharge,D,21,D,1,12
D21D1/14,Beaters with one beater roll and with vertical stuff circulation canal,D,21,D,1,14
D21D1/16,Beaters with means for returning the pulp over the head of the beater roll,D,21,D,1,16
D21D1/18,Beaters with two or more beater rolls,D,21,D,1,18
D21D1/20,Methods of refining,D,21,D,1,20
D21D1/22,Jordans,D,21,D,1,22
D21D1/24,Jordan rolls,D,21,D,1,24
D21D1/26,Jordan bed plates,D,21,D,1,26
D21D1/28,Ball or rod mills,D,21,D,1,28
D21D1/30,Disc mills,D,21,D,1,30
D21D1/303,{Double disc mills},D,21,D,1,303
D21D1/306,{Discs},D,21,D,1,306
D21D1/32,Hammer mills,D,21,D,1,32
D21D1/34,Other mills or refiners,D,21,D,1,34
D21D1/36,with vertical shaft,D,21,D,1,36
D21D1/38,with horizontal shaft,D,21,D,1,38
D21D1/40,Washing the fibres,D,21,D,1,40
D21D5/00,"Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor (centrifuges, cyclones B04)",D,21,D,5,00
D21D5/005,{Forming fibrous aggregates},D,21,D,5,005
D21D5/02,Straining or screening the pulp,D,21,D,5,02
D21D5/023,{Stationary screen-drums},D,21,D,5,023
D21D5/026,{with rotating cleaning foils},D,21,D,5,026
D21D5/04,Flat screens,D,21,D,5,04
D21D5/043,{Vibrating screens},D,21,D,5,043
D21D5/046,{Rotary screens},D,21,D,5,046
D21D5/06,Rotary screen-drums,D,21,D,5,06
D21D5/08,combined with a rocking movement,D,21,D,5,08
D21D5/10,of the tank,D,21,D,5,10
D21D5/12,of the screen,D,21,D,5,12
D21D5/14,of the tank and the screen,D,21,D,5,14
D21D5/16,Cylinders and plates for screens,D,21,D,5,16
D21D5/18,with the aid of centrifugal force,D,21,D,5,18
D21D5/20,in apparatus with a horizontal axis,D,21,D,5,20
D21D5/22,in apparatus with a vertical axis,D,21,D,5,22
D21D5/24,in cyclones,D,21,D,5,24
D21D5/26,De-aeration of paper stock,D,21,D,5,26
D21D5/28,Tanks for storing or agitating pulp,D,21,D,5,28
D21D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,D,21,D,99,00
D21F,PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON,D,21,F,,
D21F1/00,Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper,D,21,F,1,00
D21F1/0009,{Regulating the freeness of the pulp},D,21,F,1,0009
D21F1/0018,{Devices for dispensing fibres in a fluid},D,21,F,1,0018
D21F1/0027,{Screen-cloths},D,21,F,1,0027
D21F1/0036,{Multi-layer screen-cloths},D,21,F,1,0036
D21F1/0045,{Triple layer fabrics},D,21,F,1,0045
D21F1/0054,{Seams thereof},D,21,F,1,0054
D21F1/0063,{Perforated sheets},D,21,F,1,0063
D21F1/0072,{Link belts},D,21,F,1,0072
D21F1/0081,{with single endless strands travelling in generally parallel convolutions},D,21,F,1,0081
D21F1/009,{Fibre-rearranging devices},D,21,F,1,009
D21F1/02,Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines,D,21,F,1,02
D21F1/022,{Means for injecting material into flow within the headbox},D,21,F,1,022
D21F1/024,{Details of the feed chamber},D,21,F,1,024
D21F1/026,{Details of the turbulence section},D,21,F,1,026
D21F1/028,{Details of the nozzle section},D,21,F,1,028
D21F1/04,Head boxes of cylinder machines,D,21,F,1,04
D21F1/043,{with immersed cylinders},D,21,F,1,043
D21F1/046,{with non-immersed cylinder},D,21,F,1,046
D21F1/06,Regulating pulp flow,D,21,F,1,06
D21F1/065,{Shock-absorbing devices},D,21,F,1,065
D21F1/08,Regulating consistency,D,21,F,1,08
D21F1/10,Wire-cloths (production of wire-cloths B21F),D,21,F,1,10
D21F1/105,{Multi-layer wire-cloths},D,21,F,1,105
D21F1/12,Seams thereof,D,21,F,1,12
D21F1/14,welded,D,21,F,1,14
D21F1/16,sewn,D,21,F,1,16
D21F1/18,Shaking apparatus for wire-cloths and associated parts,D,21,F,1,18
D21F1/20,in Fourdrinier machines,D,21,F,1,20
D21F1/22,in cylinder machines,D,21,F,1,22
D21F1/24,"Tilting, raising, or lowering mechanisms for wire-cloths",D,21,F,1,24
D21F1/26,in Fourdrinier machines,D,21,F,1,26
D21F1/28,in cylinder machines,D,21,F,1,28
D21F1/30,Protecting wire-cloths from mechanical damage,D,21,F,1,30
D21F1/32,Washing wire-cloths or felts,D,21,F,1,32
D21F1/325,{with reciprocating devices},D,21,F,1,325
D21F1/34,Construction or arrangement of spraying pipes,D,21,F,1,34
D21F1/345,{Spraying-pipe cleaners},D,21,F,1,345
D21F1/36,Guiding mechanisms (suction rolls D21F3/10),D,21,F,1,36
D21F1/365,{for controlling the lateral position of the screen},D,21,F,1,365
D21F1/38,Pads,D,21,F,1,38
D21F1/40,Rolls,D,21,F,1,40
D21F1/42,Jets,D,21,F,1,42
D21F1/44,Watermarking devices,D,21,F,1,44
D21F1/46,Dandy rolls,D,21,F,1,46
D21F1/48,Suction apparatus (suction rolls D21F3/10),D,21,F,1,48
D21F1/483,{Drainage foils and bars},D,21,F,1,483
D21F1/486,{adjustable},D,21,F,1,486
D21F1/50,Suction boxes with rolls,D,21,F,1,50
D21F1/52,Suction boxes without rolls,D,21,F,1,52
D21F1/523,{Covers thereof},D,21,F,1,523
D21F1/526,{consisting of endless moving belts},D,21,F,1,526
D21F1/54,"Skimming devices, e.g. froth ledges",D,21,F,1,54
D21F1/56,Deckle frame arrangements,D,21,F,1,56
D21F1/58,Deckle straps,D,21,F,1,58
D21F1/60,Cylinder moulds,D,21,F,1,60
D21F1/62,Sand traps,D,21,F,1,62
D21F1/64,Magnetic separators,D,21,F,1,64
D21F1/66,"Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water",D,21,F,1,66
D21F1/68,using hydrocyclones (hydrocyclones B04C),D,21,F,1,68
D21F1/70,by flotation,D,21,F,1,70
D21F1/72,using funnels,D,21,F,1,72
D21F1/74,using cylinders,D,21,F,1,74
D21F1/76,with suction,D,21,F,1,76
D21F1/78,with pressure,D,21,F,1,78
D21F1/80,using endless screening belts,D,21,F,1,80
D21F1/82,adding fibre agglomeration compositions,D,21,F,1,82
D21F2/00,Transferring webs from wet ends to press sections {(handling webs in general B65H)},D,21,F,2,00
D21F3/00,Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper,D,21,F,3,00
D21F3/02,Wet presses,D,21,F,3,02
D21F3/0209,{with extended press nip},D,21,F,3,0209
D21F3/0218,{Shoe presses},D,21,F,3,0218
D21F3/0227,{Belts or sleeves therefor},D,21,F,3,0227
D21F3/0236,{manufacturing methods},D,21,F,3,0236
D21F3/0245,{Means for fixing the sleeve to the roller end},D,21,F,3,0245
D21F3/0254,"{Cluster presses, i.e. presses comprising a press chamber defined by at least three rollers}",D,21,F,3,0254
D21F3/0263,{Sealing arrangements therefor},D,21,F,3,0263
D21F3/0272,{in combination with suction or blowing devices},D,21,F,3,0272
D21F3/0281,{in combination with a dryer roll},D,21,F,3,0281
D21F3/029,{using special water-receiving belts},D,21,F,3,029
D21F3/04,Arrangements thereof,D,21,F,3,04
D21F3/045,{including at least one extended press nip},D,21,F,3,045
D21F3/06,Means for regulating the pressure,D,21,F,3,06
D21F3/08,Pressure rolls,D,21,F,3,08
D21F3/083,{perforated},D,21,F,3,083
D21F3/086,{having a grooved surface},D,21,F,3,086
D21F3/10,"Suction rolls, e.g. couch rolls",D,21,F,3,10
D21F3/105,{Covers thereof},D,21,F,3,105
D21F5/00,Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper,D,21,F,5,00
D21F5/001,{Drying webs by radiant heating},D,21,F,5,001
D21F5/002,{from infra-red-emitting elements},D,21,F,5,002
D21F5/003,{Shutter means},D,21,F,5,003
D21F5/004,{Drying webs by contact with heated surfaces or materials},D,21,F,5,004
D21F5/005,{in a fluid bed},D,21,F,5,005
D21F5/006,{Drying webs by using sonic vibrations},D,21,F,5,006
D21F5/007,{Drying webs by contact with sorbent bodies},D,21,F,5,007
D21F5/008,{Drying webs by direct contact with gas flames},D,21,F,5,008
D21F5/009,{Drying webs by centrifugal treatment},D,21,F,5,009
D21F5/02,Drying on cylinders,D,21,F,5,02
D21F5/021,{Construction of the cylinders},D,21,F,5,021
D21F5/022,{Heating the cylinders},D,21,F,5,022
D21F5/024,{using electrical means},D,21,F,5,024
D21F5/025,{using combustion gases},D,21,F,5,025
D21F5/027,{using a heat-transfer fluid between the heating means and the cylinder shell},D,21,F,5,027
D21F5/028,{using steam},D,21,F,5,028
D21F5/04,on two or more drying cylinders,D,21,F,5,04
D21F5/042,{in combination with suction or blowing devices},D,21,F,5,042
D21F5/044,{using air hoods over the cylinders},D,21,F,5,044
D21F5/046,{using pocket ventilation systems},D,21,F,5,046
D21F5/048,{in combination with other heating means},D,21,F,5,048
D21F5/06,Regulating temperature,D,21,F,5,06
D21F5/08,Arrangement of steam points in the cylinders,D,21,F,5,08
D21F5/10,Removing condensate from the interior of the cylinders,D,21,F,5,10
D21F5/12,Festoon drying,D,21,F,5,12
D21F5/14,Drying webs by applying vacuum,D,21,F,5,14
D21F5/143,{through perforated cylinders},D,21,F,5,143
D21F5/146,{Vacuum seals},D,21,F,5,146
D21F5/16,Drying webs by electrical heating,D,21,F,5,16
D21F5/162,{Resistance heating},D,21,F,5,162
D21F5/165,{Inductive heating; Capacitive heating},D,21,F,5,165
D21F5/167,{Microwave heating},D,21,F,5,167
D21F5/18,Drying webs by hot air,D,21,F,5,18
D21F5/181,{on Yankee cylinder},D,21,F,5,181
D21F5/182,{through perforated cylinders},D,21,F,5,182
D21F5/184,{Surfaces thereof},D,21,F,5,184
D21F5/185,{Supporting webs in hot air dryers},D,21,F,5,185
D21F5/187,{by air jets},D,21,F,5,187
D21F5/188,{Blowing devices},D,21,F,5,188
D21F5/20,Waste heat recovery,D,21,F,5,20
D21F7/00,Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper,D,21,F,7,00
D21F7/001,{Wire-changing arrangements},D,21,F,7,001
D21F7/003,{Indicating or regulating the moisture content of the layer},D,21,F,7,003
D21F7/005,{Wire-tensioning devices},D,21,F,7,005
D21F7/006,{Cutting the edges of the paper-web},D,21,F,7,006
D21F7/008,{Steam showers},D,21,F,7,008
D21F7/02,Mechanical driving arrangements,D,21,F,7,02
D21F7/04,Paper-break control devices,D,21,F,7,04
D21F7/06,Indicating or regulating the thickness of the layer; Signal devices,D,21,F,7,06
D21F7/08,Felts,D,21,F,7,08
D21F7/083,{Multi-layer felts},D,21,F,7,083
D21F7/086,{Substantially impermeable for transferring fibrous webs},D,21,F,7,086
D21F7/10,Seams thereof,D,21,F,7,10
D21F7/12,Drying,D,21,F,7,12
D21F9/00,Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper,D,21,F,9,00
D21F9/003,{of the twin-wire type},D,21,F,9,003
D21F9/006,{paper or board consisting of two or more layers},D,21,F,9,006
D21F9/02,of the Fourdrinier type,D,21,F,9,02
D21F9/04,of the cylinder type,D,21,F,9,04
D21F9/043,{with immersed cylinder},D,21,F,9,043
D21F9/046,{with non-immersed cylinder},D,21,F,9,046
D21F11/00,"Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines",D,21,F,11,00
D21F11/002,{by using a foamed suspension},D,21,F,11,002
D21F11/004,{by modification of the viscosity of the suspension},D,21,F,11,004
D21F11/006,{Making patterned paper},D,21,F,11,006
D21F11/008,{Making apertured paper},D,21,F,11,008
D21F11/02,of the Fourdrinier type,D,21,F,11,02
D21F11/04,paper or board consisting on two or more layers,D,21,F,11,04
D21F11/06,of the cylinder type,D,21,F,11,06
D21F11/08,paper or board consisting of two or more layers,D,21,F,11,08
D21F11/10,Making imitation mould-made paper,D,21,F,11,10
D21F11/12,Making corrugated paper or board,D,21,F,11,12
D21F11/14,"Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper",D,21,F,11,14
D21F11/145,{including a through-drying process},D,21,F,11,145
D21F11/16,Making paper strips for spinning or twisting,D,21,F,11,16
D21F13/00,"Making discontinuous sheets of paper, pulpboard or cardboard, or of wet web, for fibreboard production (making discontinuous sheets of board in moulds D21J; drying paper, pulpboard, or cardboard, in discontinuous sheet form F26B)",D,21,F,13,00
D21F13/02,Making hand-made paper,D,21,F,13,02
D21F13/04,on cylinder board machines,D,21,F,13,04
D21F13/06,Format rolls,D,21,F,13,06
D21F13/08,Automatic cut-off rolls,D,21,F,13,08
D21F13/10,using board presses,D,21,F,13,10
D21F13/12,Platen presses,D,21,F,13,12
D21G,"CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES (winders or rewinders for finished products, means for adjustment of wrinkles or lateral extensions B65H)",D,21,G,,
D21G1/00,"Calenders (if restricted to the treatment of particular materials see the relevant class, e.g. B29C43/24, D06); Smoothing apparatus",D,21,G,1,00
D21G1/0006,{Driving arrangements},D,21,G,1,0006
D21G1/0013,{for controlled deflection rolls},D,21,G,1,0013
D21G1/002,{Opening or closing mechanisms; Regulating the pressure},D,21,G,1,002
D21G1/0026,{Arrangements for maintaining uniform nip conditions},D,21,G,1,0026
D21G1/0033,{by offsetting the roll axes horizontally},D,21,G,1,0033
D21G1/004,{Regulating the pressure},D,21,G,1,004
D21G1/0046,{depending on the measured properties of the calendered web},D,21,G,1,0046
D21G1/0053,{using magnetic forces},D,21,G,1,0053
D21G1/006,{with extended nips},D,21,G,1,006
D21G1/0066,{using a special calendering belt},D,21,G,1,0066
D21G1/0073,{Accessories for calenders},D,21,G,1,0073
D21G1/008,{Vibration-preventing or -eliminating devices},D,21,G,1,008
D21G1/0086,{Web feeding or guiding devices},D,21,G,1,0086
D21G1/0093,{Web conditioning devices},D,21,G,1,0093
D21G1/02,Rolls; Their bearings (in general F16C13/00),D,21,G,1,02
D21G1/0206,{Controlled deflection rolls},D,21,G,1,0206
D21G1/0213,{with deflection compensation means acting between the roller shell and its supporting member},D,21,G,1,0213
D21G1/022,{the means using fluid pressure},D,21,G,1,022
D21G1/0226,{Bearings},D,21,G,1,0226
D21G1/0233,{Soft rolls},D,21,G,1,0233
D21G1/024,{formed from a plurality of compacted disc elements or from a spirally-wound band},D,21,G,1,024
D21G1/0246,{Hard rolls},D,21,G,1,0246
D21G1/0253,{Heating or cooling the rolls; Regulating the temperature},D,21,G,1,0253
D21G1/026,{using the hydraulic fluid in controlled deflection rolls},D,21,G,1,026
D21G1/0266,{using a heat-transfer fluid (D21G1/026 takes precedence)},D,21,G,1,0266
D21G1/0273,{on the exterior surface of the rolls},D,21,G,1,0273
D21G1/028,{using electrical means},D,21,G,1,028
D21G1/0286,{Regulating the axial or circumferential temperature profile of the roll},D,21,G,1,0286
D21G1/0293,{Provisions or constructions to facilitate the removal of the rolls},D,21,G,1,0293
D21G3/00,Doctors,D,21,G,3,00
D21G3/005,{Doctor knifes},D,21,G,3,005
D21G3/02,for calenders,D,21,G,3,02
D21G3/04,for drying cylinders,D,21,G,3,04
D21G5/00,Safety devices,D,21,G,5,00
D21G5/005,{for calenders},D,21,G,5,005
D21G7/00,Damping devices,D,21,G,7,00
D21G9/00,Other accessories for paper-making machines,D,21,G,9,00
D21G9/0009,{Paper-making control systems},D,21,G,9,0009
D21G9/0018,{controlling the stock preparation},D,21,G,9,0018
D21G9/0027,{controlling the forming section},D,21,G,9,0027
D21G9/0036,{controlling the press or drying section},D,21,G,9,0036
D21G9/0045,{controlling the calendering or finishing},D,21,G,9,0045
D21G9/0054,{details of algorithms or programs},D,21,G,9,0054
D21G9/0063,{Devices for threading a web tail through a paper-making machine},D,21,G,9,0063
D21G9/0072,{using at least one rope},D,21,G,9,0072
D21G9/0081,{Apparatus for removing samples from travelling web material},D,21,G,9,0081
D21G9/009,{Apparatus for glaze-coating paper webs},D,21,G,9,009
D21H,PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,D,21,H,,
D21H1/00,{Paper; Cardboard (fibreboard D21J)},D,21,H,1,00
D21H1/02,{Multi-ply material finished plies},D,21,H,1,02
D21H1/04,{by using an adhesive},D,21,H,1,04
D21H1/06,{Apparatus},D,21,H,1,06
D21H1/08,{with incorporated laminae of threads or fabric},D,21,H,1,08
D21H3/00,"{Paper or cardboard prepared by adding substances to the pulp or to the formed web on the paper-making machine and by applying substances to finished paper or cardboard (on the paper-making machine), also when the intention is to impregnate at least a part of the paper body}",D,21,H,3,00
D21H3/82,"{by adding insoluble coloured substances, e.g. powders, fibres, pieces of metal, for obtaining different colours in the paper fancy papers; substances characterised by their physical appearance, e.g. form, rather than by their chemical constitution}",D,21,H,3,82
D21H3/825,"{substances having a characteristic form, e.g. powders, disintegrated resin foams}",D,21,H,3,825
D21H5/00,{Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for (duplicating or recording paper B41M)},D,21,H,5,00
D21H5/0002,{Flame-resistant papers; (complex) compositions rendering paper fire-resistant},D,21,H,5,0002
D21H5/0005,"{Processes or apparatus specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to finished paper or board, e.g. impregnating, coating (applying liquids to surfaces in general B05; treating textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; impregnated or coated fibreboard D21J1/08; apparatus for making patterned paper D21H5/06; printing machines B41F)}",D,21,H,5,0005
D21H5/0007,{Pretreatment of paper to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied},D,21,H,5,0007
D21H5/001,"{by treating paper or board in discontinuous form, e.g. separate sheets, blanks, paper rolls, or the like}",D,21,H,5,001
D21H5/0012,"{by bringing paper into contact with an excess of fluids, the paper carrying away only a part of the fluid material, e.g. by passing through liquids, gases or vapours}",D,21,H,5,0012
D21H5/0015,"{only one side of the paper being in contact with the treating medium, e.g. paper carried by support}",D,21,H,5,0015
D21H5/0017,"{Trailing blade coaters, e.g. blade engaging paper and forming bottom wall of reservoir}",D,21,H,5,0017
D21H5/002,{the paper being at least partly surrounded by treating medium on both sides},D,21,H,5,002
D21H5/0022,{treating medium being a gas or vapour},D,21,H,5,0022
D21H5/0025,{by contact with a device carrying the treating material (C12 take precedence)},D,21,H,5,0025
D21H5/0027,"{by a rubbing device, e.g. with brushes or pads}",D,21,H,5,0027
D21H5/003,{with a roller},D,21,H,5,003
D21H5/0032,"{Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics, peripheral speed}",D,21,H,5,0032
D21H5/0035,{the coating material on the applicator roller being subjected to a particular treatment before applying to paper},D,21,H,5,0035
D21H5/0037,"{Reverse roll coating, e.g. applicator surface moving in direction opposite to that of paper}",D,21,H,5,0037
D21H5/004,"{the treating material being non-fluent at the moment of transfer, e.g. in form of preformed, at least partially hardened, coating}",D,21,H,5,004
D21H5/0042,"{by pouring or allowing to flow in a continuous stream onto the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper}",D,21,H,5,0042
D21H5/0045,{Falling curtain method},D,21,H,5,0045
D21H5/0047,{by spraying or projecting (D21H5/0022 takes precedence)},D,21,H,5,0047
D21H5/005,"{involving several different techniques of application (treatments in which the characteristics of a single treatment are of interest only, or in which all treatments have characteristics provided for in a single sub-group, see the relevant sub-groups for the single treatment; several superposed coatings D21H19/82; apparatus for making multi-ply material D21H1/06)}",D,21,H,5,005
D21H5/0052,{Plural serial stages},D,21,H,5,0052
D21H5/0055,{Plural parallel stages},D,21,H,5,0055
D21H5/0057,{Apparatus permitting switching from one technique to another},D,21,H,5,0057
D21H5/006,{Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05)},D,21,H,5,006
D21H5/0062,"{Regulating the amount or the distribution, e.g. smoothing, of essentially fluent material already applied to the paper; Recirculating excess coating material applied to paper (after-treatment D21H25/00 - D21H25/18)}",D,21,H,5,0062
D21H5/0065,{with blades (trailing blade D21H5/0017)},D,21,H,5,0065
D21H5/0067,"{with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod}",D,21,H,5,0067
D21H5/007,"{with a blast of gas or vapour, e.g. air knife}",D,21,H,5,007
D21H5/0072,{Anti-slip papers},D,21,H,5,0072
D21H5/0075,"{Anti-friction, anti-abrasive or release paper (processes for obtaining an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface B05D5/08; adhesive materials on paper characterised by the release coating composition C09J7/21)}",D,21,H,5,0075
D21H5/0077,"{Transparent papers, e.g. paper treated with transparent-rendering compositions or glassine paper prepares from well-hydrated stock (paper with watermarks B41M3/10; watermaking devices D21F1/44)}",D,21,H,5,0077
D21H5/008,{characterised by the use of special fibrous materials as well as special compounds (use of special fibrous materials D21H5/12; adding substances to the pulp or to the formed web D21H3/00)},D,21,H,5,008
D21H5/0082,{Wall papers (printed wallpapers B41M3/18; pregummed wall paper C09J7/21)},D,21,H,5,0082
D21H5/0085,"{Paper for surface-protection and decorative purposes, e.g. pressure laminates (wall paper D21H5/0082; multi-ply material D21H1/02)}",D,21,H,5,0085
D21H5/0087,{Aspect concerning the core layer(s)},D,21,H,5,0087
D21H5/009,{Aspect concerning the anchor layer(s)},D,21,H,5,009
D21H5/0092,"{Post-treated paper (after-treatment following application of substances to finished paper D21H25/00 - D21H25/18, D21H5/0062; after-treatment of printed works B41M7/00; working paper B31F; paper from fibres which can be modified D21H5/1272)}",D,21,H,5,0092
D21H5/0095,"{with means capable of destructing or weakening the paper structure, e.g. cellulose decomposing agents (working-up waste paper D21C5/02)}",D,21,H,5,0095
D21H5/0097,{with means restoring or reinforcing the paper-structure (preserving paintings B44D7/00; multi-ply material with incorporated laminae of threads or fabric D21H1/08)},D,21,H,5,0097
D21H5/02,{Patterned paper},D,21,H,5,02
D21H5/025,{Webs provided with apertures},D,21,H,5,025
D21H5/04,{marbled},D,21,H,5,04
D21H5/06,{Apparatus},D,21,H,5,06
D21H5/08,{Vegetable parchment},D,21,H,5,08
D21H5/12,{characterised by the use of special fibrous materials (felts or other non-woven fabrics D04)},D,21,H,5,12
D21H5/1209,{of protein fibres},D,21,H,5,1209
D21H5/1218,{of crimped or crimpable fibres},D,21,H,5,1218
D21H5/1227,"{of polysaccharide fibres other than cellulosic, e.g. alginate fibres}",D,21,H,5,1227
D21H5/1236,"{of fibres which have been treated to render them suitable for sheet formation, e.g. fibrillatable fibres}",D,21,H,5,1236
D21H5/1245,{of long or continuous filaments},D,21,H,5,1245
D21H5/1254,{of fibres which have been treated to improve their dispersion in the paper-making furnish},D,21,H,5,1254
D21H5/1263,{of fibres which have been swollen},D,21,H,5,1263
D21H5/1272,{of fibres which can be physically or chemically modified during or after web formation (after treatment of coated or impregnated papers D21H25/00 - D21H25/18)},D,21,H,5,1272
D21H5/1281,{by chemical treatment},D,21,H,5,1281
D21H5/129,{by thermal treatment},D,21,H,5,129
D21H5/14,{of cellulose fibres only},D,21,H,5,14
D21H5/141,{of fibrous cellulose derivatives},D,21,H,5,141
D21H5/143,{grafted or encapsulated cellulose},D,21,H,5,143
D21H5/145,{cellulose esters},D,21,H,5,145
D21H5/146,{cellulose acetate},D,21,H,5,146
D21H5/148,{viscose},D,21,H,5,148
D21H5/16,{Tobacco or cigarette paper},D,21,H,5,16
D21H5/18,{of inorganic fibres with or without cellulose fibres},D,21,H,5,18
D21H5/183,{of asbestos fibres},D,21,H,5,183
D21H5/186,{of mica fibres or flakes},D,21,H,5,186
D21H5/20,"{of organic non-cellulosic fibres too short for spinning, with or without cellulose fibres}",D,21,H,5,20
D21H5/202,{polyolefins},D,21,H,5,202
D21H5/205,{acrylic fibres},D,21,H,5,205
D21H5/207,{polyester fibres},D,21,H,5,207
D21H5/22,"{Fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal, disinfecting, antiseptic, or corrosion-inhibiting paper antistatic, antioxygenic paper (toilet paper A47K10/16)}",D,21,H,5,22
D21H5/24,"{having enhanced flexibility or extensibility produced by mechanical treatment of the unfinished paper (crêping paper B31F1/12; making patterned paper D21F11/006, apertured paper D21F11/008)}",D,21,H,5,24
D21H5/245,"{obtained by compressing the (moist) paper in directions lying in, and optionally perpendicular to, the paper plane, e.g. plain-surfaced Clupak papers}",D,21,H,5,245
D21H5/26,"{Special paper or cardboard manufactured by dry method; Apparatus or processes for forming webs by dry method from mainly short-fibre or particle material, e.g. paper pulp (making board from wood, e.g. lignocellulosic, particles or fibres B27N1/00 and subgroups; making non-woven fabrics from textile fibres D04H1/72; machines for forming diapers A61F13/15585; lap-forming devices in preliminary treatment of fibres, e.g. for spinning D01G25/00)}",D,21,H,5,26
D21H5/2607,"{Pretreatment and individualisation of the fibres, formation of the mixture fibres-gas and laying the fibres on a forming surface (manufacture of a pulp sheet or dewatered pulp D21C9/185)}",D,21,H,5,2607
D21H5/2614,"{Detachment of the fibres from their compressed state, e.g. by disintegration of a pulpboard (mechanical treatment of fibrous raw materials by dry methods D21B1/06)}",D,21,H,5,2614
D21H5/2621,{Distribution of the fibres in the gas stream and on the forming surface},D,21,H,5,2621
D21H5/2628,"{Formation of a product from several constituents, e.g. blends of various types of fibres, fillers and/or binders or formation from various sources and/or streams or fibres (mixing non-fibrous materials with fibres as a preliminary treatment of fibres, e.g. for spinning D01G13/00)}",D,21,H,5,2628
D21H5/2635,{forming a final homogeneous product},D,21,H,5,2635
D21H5/2642,{forming a final non-homogeneous product},D,21,H,5,2642
D21H5/265,{Treatment of the formed web},D,21,H,5,265
D21H5/2657,{Consolidation},D,21,H,5,2657
D21H5/2664,"{Addition of a binder, e.g. synthetic resins or water}",D,21,H,5,2664
D21H5/2671,"{Compression of the web, optionally with the use of a binder}",D,21,H,5,2671
D21H5/2678,"{Manufacture of layered products (assembly of superposed sheets), comprising the consolidation of such a structure (formation of a web by dry method directly on to other webs formed solely by dry method D21H5/2628 and subgroups)}",D,21,H,5,2678
D21H5/2685,"{by dry method on to a web or on or between several preformed webs, at least one of which has been formed by another method, e.g. by wet method}",D,21,H,5,2685
D21H5/2692,"{Assembly of several preformed webs, at least one of which has been formed by dry method}",D,21,H,5,2692
D21H11/00,"Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only",D,21,H,11,00
D21H11/02,Chemical or chemomechanical {or chemothermomechanical} pulp,D,21,H,11,02
D21H11/04,Kraft or sulfate pulp,D,21,H,11,04
D21H11/06,Sulfite or bisulfite pulp,D,21,H,11,06
D21H11/08,Mechanical or thermomechanical pulp,D,21,H,11,08
D21H11/10,Mixtures of chemical and mechanical pulp,D,21,H,11,10
D21H11/12,"Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse",D,21,H,11,12
D21H11/14,Secondary fibres (working-up waste paper D21C5/02),D,21,H,11,14
D21H11/16,modified by a particular after-treatment,D,21,H,11,16
D21H11/18,"Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres",D,21,H,11,18
D21H11/20,Chemically or biochemically modified fibres,D,21,H,11,20
D21H11/22,cationised,D,21,H,11,22
D21H13/00,"Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material (chemical features in the manufacture of artificial fibres D01F)",D,21,H,13,00
D21H13/02,Synthetic cellulose fibres,D,21,H,13,02
D21H13/04,Cellulose ethers,D,21,H,13,04
D21H13/06,Cellulose esters,D,21,H,13,06
D21H13/08,from regenerated cellulose,D,21,H,13,08
D21H13/10,Organic non-cellulose fibres,D,21,H,13,10
D21H13/12,from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,13,12
D21H13/14,"Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene {polyethylene}",D,21,H,13,14
D21H13/16,Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters,D,21,H,13,16
D21H13/18,"Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylonitriles",D,21,H,13,18
D21H13/20,from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,13,20
D21H13/22,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones,D,21,H,13,22
D21H13/24,Polyesters,D,21,H,13,24
D21H13/26,Polyamides; Polyimides,D,21,H,13,26
D21H13/28,from natural polymers,D,21,H,13,28
D21H13/30,Non-cellulose polysaccharides,D,21,H,13,30
D21H13/32,Alginate fibres,D,21,H,13,32
D21H13/34,Protein fibres,D,21,H,13,34
D21H13/36,Inorganic fibres or flakes,D,21,H,13,36
D21H13/38,siliceous,D,21,H,13,38
D21H13/40,"vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres",D,21,H,13,40
D21H13/42,Asbestos,D,21,H,13,42
D21H13/44,"Flakes, e.g. mica, vermiculite",D,21,H,13,44
D21H13/46,"Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides",D,21,H,13,46
D21H13/48,Metal or metallised fibres,D,21,H,13,48
D21H13/50,Carbon fibres,D,21,H,13,50
D21H15/00,"Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution",D,21,H,15,00
D21H15/02,characterised by configuration,D,21,H,15,02
D21H15/04,"crimped, kinked, curled or twisted fibres",D,21,H,15,04
D21H15/06,"Long fibres, i.e. fibres exceeding the upper length limit of conventional paper-making fibres; Filaments",D,21,H,15,06
D21H15/08,Flakes (D21H13/44 takes precedence),D,21,H,15,08
D21H15/10,Composite fibres,D,21,H,15,10
D21H15/12,"partly organic, partly inorganic",D,21,H,15,12
D21H17/00,"Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution",D,21,H,17,00
D21H17/005,{Microorganisms or enzymes},D,21,H,17,005
D21H17/01,"Waste products, e.g. sludge",D,21,H,17,01
D21H17/02,Material of vegetable origin (proteins D21H17/22; lignins D21H17/23; polysaccharides D21H17/24; rosin D21H17/62),D,21,H,17,02
D21H17/03,Non-macromolecular organic compounds,D,21,H,17,03
D21H17/04,Hydrocarbons,D,21,H,17,04
D21H17/05,containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only,D,21,H,17,05
D21H17/06,Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals,D,21,H,17,06
D21H17/07,Nitrogen-containing compounds,D,21,H,17,07
D21H17/08,Isocyanates,D,21,H,17,08
D21H17/09,Sulfur-containing compounds,D,21,H,17,09
D21H17/10,Phosphorus-containing compounds,D,21,H,17,10
D21H17/11,Halides,D,21,H,17,11
D21H17/12,Organo-metallic compounds,D,21,H,17,12
D21H17/13,Silicon-containing compounds,D,21,H,17,13
D21H17/14,Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof,D,21,H,17,14
D21H17/15,"Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid",D,21,H,17,15
D21H17/16,Addition products thereof with hydrocarbons,D,21,H,17,16
D21H17/17,"Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers",D,21,H,17,17
D21H17/18,"forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with itself, or other added substances, e.g. by grafting on the fibres",D,21,H,17,18
D21H17/19,by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,17,19
D21H17/20,Macromolecular organic compounds,D,21,H,17,20
D21H17/21,of natural origin; Derivatives thereof,D,21,H,17,21
D21H17/22,Proteins,D,21,H,17,22
D21H17/23,Lignins,D,21,H,17,23
D21H17/24,Polysaccharides,D,21,H,17,24
D21H17/25,Cellulose,D,21,H,17,25
D21H17/26,Ethers thereof,D,21,H,17,26
D21H17/27,Esters thereof,D,21,H,17,27
D21H17/28,Starch,D,21,H,17,28
D21H17/29,cationic,D,21,H,17,29
D21H17/30,Alginic acid or alginates,D,21,H,17,30
D21H17/31,Gums,D,21,H,17,31
D21H17/32,Guar {or other polygalactomannan} gum,D,21,H,17,32
D21H17/33,Synthetic macromolecular compounds,D,21,H,17,33
D21H17/34,obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,17,34
D21H17/35,"Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene",D,21,H,17,35
D21H17/36,Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters,D,21,H,17,36
D21H17/37,"Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates",D,21,H,17,37
D21H17/375,{Poly(meth)acrylamide},D,21,H,17,375
D21H17/38,containing crosslinkable groups,D,21,H,17,38
D21H17/39,"forming ether crosslinkages, e.g. alkylol groups",D,21,H,17,39
D21H17/40,unsaturated,D,21,H,17,40
D21H17/41,containing ionic groups,D,21,H,17,41
D21H17/42,anionic,D,21,H,17,42
D21H17/43,Carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof,D,21,H,17,43
D21H17/44,cationic,D,21,H,17,44
D21H17/45,Nitrogen-containing groups,D,21,H,17,45
D21H17/455,{comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised},D,21,H,17,455
D21H17/46,obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,17,46
D21H17/47,Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones,D,21,H,17,47
D21H17/48,with phenols,D,21,H,17,48
D21H17/49,with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen,D,21,H,17,49
D21H17/50,Acyclic compounds,D,21,H,17,50
D21H17/51,"Triazines, e.g. melamine",D,21,H,17,51
D21H17/52,Epoxy resins,D,21,H,17,52
D21H17/53,Polyethers; Polyesters,D,21,H,17,53
D21H17/54,obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen,D,21,H,17,54
D21H17/55,Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides,D,21,H,17,55
D21H17/56,Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides,D,21,H,17,56
D21H17/57,Polyureas; Polyurethanes,D,21,H,17,57
D21H17/58,obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur,D,21,H,17,58
D21H17/59,obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon,D,21,H,17,59
D21H17/60,Waxes,D,21,H,17,60
D21H17/61,Bitumen,D,21,H,17,61
D21H17/62,Rosin; Derivatives thereof,D,21,H,17,62
D21H17/63,Inorganic compounds,D,21,H,17,63
D21H17/64,Alkaline compounds,D,21,H,17,64
D21H17/65,Acid compounds,D,21,H,17,65
D21H17/66,"Salts, e.g. alums",D,21,H,17,66
D21H17/67,"Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments",D,21,H,17,67
D21H17/675,"{Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates}",D,21,H,17,675
D21H17/68,"siliceous, e.g. clays",D,21,H,17,68
D21H17/69,"modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper",D,21,H,17,69
D21H17/70,"forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with other substances added separately",D,21,H,17,70
D21H17/71,"{Mixtures of material (D21H17/69 takes precedence); Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes (D21H23/10, D21H23/70, D21H23/76 take precedence)}",D,21,H,17,71
D21H17/72,{of organic material},D,21,H,17,72
D21H17/73,{of inorganic material},D,21,H,17,73
D21H17/74,{of organic and inorganic material},D,21,H,17,74
D21H19/00,"Coated paper (coated fibreboard D21J1/08); Coating material (recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity B41M5/50)",D,21,H,19,00
D21H19/02,Metal coatings (D21H19/66 takes precedence),D,21,H,19,02
D21H19/04,applied as foil,D,21,H,19,04
D21H19/06,applied as liquid or powder,D,21,H,19,06
D21H19/08,"applied as vapour, e.g. in vacuum",D,21,H,19,08
D21H19/10,Coatings without pigments (D21H19/66 takes precedence),D,21,H,19,10
D21H19/12,"applied as a solution using water as the only solvent, e.g. in the presence of acid or alkaline compounds",D,21,H,19,12
D21H19/14,applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12,D,21,H,19,14
D21H19/16,comprising curable or polymerisable compounds (D21H19/24 takes precedence),D,21,H,19,16
D21H19/18,comprising waxes,D,21,H,19,18
D21H19/20,comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,19,20
D21H19/22,"Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene",D,21,H,19,22
D21H19/24,comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,19,24
D21H19/26,Aminoplasts,D,21,H,19,26
D21H19/28,Polyesters,D,21,H,19,28
D21H19/30,Polyamides; Polyimides,D,21,H,19,30
D21H19/32,obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon in the main chain of the macromolecule,D,21,H,19,32
D21H19/34,comprising cellulose or derivatives thereof,D,21,H,19,34
D21H19/36,Coatings with pigments (D21H19/66 takes precedence; metal powder D21H19/06),D,21,H,19,36
D21H19/38,characterised by the pigments,D,21,H,19,38
D21H19/385,"{Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates}",D,21,H,19,385
D21H19/40,"siliceous, e.g. clays",D,21,H,19,40
D21H19/42,at least partly organic,D,21,H,19,42
D21H19/44,"characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent",D,21,H,19,44
D21H19/46,Non-macromolecular organic compounds,D,21,H,19,46
D21H19/48,"Diolefins, e.g. butadiene; Aromatic vinyl monomers, e.g. styrene; Polymerisable unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. acrylic acid",D,21,H,19,48
D21H19/50,Proteins,D,21,H,19,50
D21H19/52,Cellulose; Derivatives thereof,D,21,H,19,52
D21H19/54,Starch,D,21,H,19,54
D21H19/56,Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,19,56
D21H19/58,"Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof",D,21,H,19,58
D21H19/60,Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters,D,21,H,19,60
D21H19/62,Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds,D,21,H,19,62
D21H19/64,Inorganic compounds,D,21,H,19,64
D21H19/66,"Coatings characterised by a special visual effect, e.g. patterned, textured (marbled paper D21H27/04)",D,21,H,19,66
D21H19/68,"uneven, broken, discontinuous",D,21,H,19,68
D21H19/70,"with internal voids, e.g. bubble coatings",D,21,H,19,70
D21H19/72,Coated paper characterised by the paper substrate,D,21,H,19,72
D21H19/74,"the substrate having an uneven surface, e.g. crêped or corrugated paper",D,21,H,19,74
D21H19/76,the substrate having specific absorbent properties,D,21,H,19,76
D21H19/78,being substantially impervious to the coating,D,21,H,19,78
D21H19/80,Paper comprising more than one coating (D21H19/02 takes precedence),D,21,H,19,80
D21H19/82,superposed {(D21H19/84 takes precedence)},D,21,H,19,82
D21H19/822,"{two superposed coatings, both being pigmented}",D,21,H,19,822
D21H19/824,"{two superposed coatings, both being non-pigmented}",D,21,H,19,824
D21H19/826,"{two superposed coatings, the first applied being pigmented and the second applied being non-pigmented}",D,21,H,19,826
D21H19/828,"{two superposed coatings, the first applied being non-pigmented and the second applied being pigmented}",D,21,H,19,828
D21H19/84,on both sides of the substrate,D,21,H,19,84
D21H21/00,"Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties",D,21,H,21,00
D21H21/02,"Agents for preventing deposition on the paper mill equipment, e.g. pitch or slime control (removal of fats, resins, pitch, or waxes D21C9/08)",D,21,H,21,02
D21H21/04,Slime-control agents,D,21,H,21,04
D21H21/06,Paper forming aids,D,21,H,21,06
D21H21/08,Dispersing agents for fibres,D,21,H,21,08
D21H21/10,Retention agents or drainage improvers,D,21,H,21,10
D21H21/12,Defoamers,D,21,H,21,12
D21H21/14,"characterised by function or properties in or on the paper (D21H19/66, D21H27/02 take precedence)",D,21,H,21,14
D21H21/143,"{Agents preventing ageing of paper, e.g. radiation absorbing substances}",D,21,H,21,143
D21H21/146,{Crêping adhesives},D,21,H,21,146
D21H21/16,Sizing or water-repelling agents,D,21,H,21,16
D21H21/18,Reinforcing agents,D,21,H,21,18
D21H21/20,Wet strength agents,D,21,H,21,20
D21H21/22,"Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky",D,21,H,21,22
D21H21/24,Surfactants,D,21,H,21,24
D21H21/26,Agents rendering paper transparent or translucent,D,21,H,21,26
D21H21/28,Colorants {; Pigments or opacifying agents},D,21,H,21,28
D21H21/285,{insoluble},D,21,H,21,285
D21H21/30,"Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching (D21H21/40 takes precedence)",D,21,H,21,30
D21H21/32,Bleaching agents (bleaching cellulose pulp D21C9/10),D,21,H,21,32
D21H21/34,Ignifugeants,D,21,H,21,34
D21H21/36,"Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents",D,21,H,21,36
D21H21/38,Corrosion-inhibiting agents or anti-oxidants,D,21,H,21,38
D21H21/40,"Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper (watermarking B41M3/10, D21F1/44; security printing B41M3/14; securities or banknotes characterised by colour effects B42D25/29, B42D25/30; testing paper currency or valuable papers for genuineness G07D7/00)",D,21,H,21,40
D21H21/42,Ribbons or strips (filaments D21H15/06),D,21,H,21,42
D21H21/44,"Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods",D,21,H,21,44
D21H21/46,"Elements suited for chemical verification or impeding chemical tampering, e.g. by use of eradicators",D,21,H,21,46
D21H21/48,"Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation",D,21,H,21,48
D21H21/50,"characterised by form (D21H19/66, D21H21/42, D21H27/02 take precedence)",D,21,H,21,50
D21H21/52,Additives of definite length or shape,D,21,H,21,52
D21H21/54,"being spherical, e.g. microcapsules, beads",D,21,H,21,54
D21H21/56,Foam,D,21,H,21,56
D21H23/00,"Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper (applying liquids or other fluent material to surfaces, in general B05; processes for making continuous lengths of paper D21F11/00)",D,21,H,23,00
D21H23/02,characterised by the manner in which substances are added,D,21,H,23,02
D21H23/04,Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp,D,21,H,23,04
D21H23/06,Controlling the addition,D,21,H,23,06
D21H23/08,"by measuring pulp properties, e.g. zeta potential, pH",D,21,H,23,08
D21H23/10,at least two kinds of compounds being added,D,21,H,23,10
D21H23/12,by measuring properties of the formed web,D,21,H,23,12
D21H23/14,by selecting point of addition or time of contact between components,D,21,H,23,14
D21H23/16,Addition before or during pulp beating or refining (disintegrating fibrous raw materials in mills in the presence of chemical agents D21B1/16; methods of beating D21D1/02; methods of refining D21D1/20),D,21,H,23,16
D21H23/18,"Addition at a location where shear forces are avoided before sheet-forming, e.g. after pulp beating or refining",D,21,H,23,18
D21H23/20,Apparatus therefor,D,21,H,23,20
D21H23/22,Addition to the formed paper,D,21,H,23,22
D21H23/24,during paper manufacture,D,21,H,23,24
D21H23/26,by selecting point of addition or moisture content of the paper,D,21,H,23,26
D21H23/28,"Addition before the dryer section, e.g. at the wet end or press section",D,21,H,23,28
D21H23/30,"Pretreatment of the paper (D21H23/70, D21H23/76 take precedence)",D,21,H,23,30
D21H23/32,"by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper (D21H23/66 takes precedence; removing excess material D21H25/08)",D,21,H,23,32
D21H23/34,Knife or blade type coaters,D,21,H,23,34
D21H23/36,"Knife or blade forming part of the fluid reservoir, e.g. puddle-type trailing blade {or short-dwell coaters}",D,21,H,23,36
D21H23/38,"the fluid material being applied with a special device, e.g. with a roll in a flooded-nip inverted blade coater",D,21,H,23,38
D21H23/40,only one side of the paper being in contact with the material (D21H23/34 takes precedence),D,21,H,23,40
D21H23/42,Paper being at least partly surrounded by the material on both sides (D21H23/34 takes precedence),D,21,H,23,42
D21H23/44,Treatment with a gas or vapour,D,21,H,23,44
D21H23/46,"Pouring or allowing the fluid to flow in a continuous stream on to the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper (D21H23/66 takes precedence)",D,21,H,23,46
D21H23/48,Curtain coaters,D,21,H,23,48
D21H23/50,"Spraying or projecting (D21H23/44, D21H23/66 take precedence)",D,21,H,23,50
D21H23/52,"by contacting paper with a device carrying the material (D21H23/32, D21H23/46, D21H23/66 take precedence)",D,21,H,23,52
D21H23/54,"Rubbing devices, e.g. brush, pad, felt",D,21,H,23,54
D21H23/56,Rolls (D21H23/38 takes precedence),D,21,H,23,56
D21H23/58,"Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics, peripheral speed",D,21,H,23,58
D21H23/60,the material on the applicator roll being subjected to a particular treatment before applying to the paper (D21H23/64 takes precedence),D,21,H,23,60
D21H23/62,"Reverse roll coating, i.e. applicator roll surface moving in direction opposite to that of the paper",D,21,H,23,62
D21H23/64,"the material being non-fluent at the moment of transfer, e.g. in form of preformed, at least partially hardened coating",D,21,H,23,64
D21H23/66,"Treating discontinuous paper, e.g. sheets, blanks, rolls",D,21,H,23,66
D21H23/68,whereby the paper moves continuously,D,21,H,23,68
D21H23/70,"Multistep processes; Apparatus for adding one or several substances in portions or in various ways to the paper, not covered by another single group of this main group",D,21,H,23,70
D21H23/72,Plural serial stages only,D,21,H,23,72
D21H23/74,Apparatus permitting switching from one technique to another,D,21,H,23,74
D21H23/76,"characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect (D21H17/18, D21H17/70, D21H23/10 take precedence)",D,21,H,23,76
D21H23/765,{Addition of all compounds to the pulp},D,21,H,23,765
D21H23/78,Controlling or regulating not limited to any particular process or apparatus,D,21,H,23,78
D21H25/00,After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00,D,21,H,25,00
D21H25/005,"{Mechanical treatment (D21H25/08, D21H25/18 take precedence)}",D,21,H,25,005
D21H25/02,Chemical or biochemical treatment (D21H25/18 takes precedence),D,21,H,25,02
D21H25/04,"Physical treatment, e.g. heating, irradiating (D21H25/18 takes precedence; dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper D21F5/00)",D,21,H,25,04
D21H25/06,of impregnated or coated paper (D21H25/08 takes precedence),D,21,H,25,06
D21H25/08,"Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material",D,21,H,25,08
D21H25/10,with blades,D,21,H,25,10
D21H25/12,"with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod",D,21,H,25,12
D21H25/14,"the body being a casting drum {, a heated roll or a calender}",D,21,H,25,14
D21H25/16,"with a blast of vapour or gas, e.g. air knife",D,21,H,25,16
D21H25/18,"of old paper as in books, documents, e.g. restoring",D,21,H,25,18
D21H27/00,"Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes",D,21,H,27,00
D21H27/001,{Release paper},D,21,H,27,001
D21H27/002,"{Tissue paper; Absorbent paper (D21H21/22, D21H27/02, D21H27/20 take precedence; toilet paper A47K10/00; absorbent pads for physiological fluids A61L15/16; making on paper-making machines D21F11/00)}",D,21,H,27,002
D21H27/004,{characterised by specific parameters (D21H27/008 takes precedence)},D,21,H,27,004
D21H27/005,"{relating to physical or mechanical properties, e.g. tensile strength, stretch, softness}",D,21,H,27,005
D21H27/007,"{relating to absorbency, e.g. amount or rate of water absorption, optionally in combination with other parameters relating to physical or mechanical properties}",D,21,H,27,007
D21H27/008,"{characterised by inhomogeneous distribution or incomplete coverage of properties, e.g. obtained by using materials of chemical compounds (D21H23/02, D21H23/76, D21H27/02 take precedence)}",D,21,H,27,008
D21H27/02,Patterned paper (patterned coatings D21H19/66; embossing B31F1/07; prepared on the paper-making machines D21F11/00),D,21,H,27,02
D21H27/04,marbled,D,21,H,27,04
D21H27/06,Vegetable or imitation parchment; Glassine paper,D,21,H,27,06
D21H27/08,Filter paper (self-supporting filtering material B01D39/14; making on paper-making machines D21F11/14),D,21,H,27,08
D21H27/10,Packing paper (packaging materials of special type or form B65D65/38),D,21,H,27,10
D21H27/14,Paper having stable form or dimension; Curl-resistant paper (anticoil photographic support G03C1/81),D,21,H,27,14
D21H27/16,"Pure paper, i.e. paper lacking or having low content of contaminants (after-treatment of cellulose pulp D21C9/00)",D,21,H,27,16
D21H27/18,Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering,D,21,H,27,18
D21H27/20,"Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper (printed wallpapers B41M3/18; paperhanging B44C7/00; pregummed wallpaper C09J7/21)",D,21,H,27,20
D21H27/22,"Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses",D,21,H,27,22
D21H27/24,"characterised by the surface to be covered being phenolic-resin paper laminates, vulcan fibre or similar cellulosic fibreboards",D,21,H,27,24
D21H27/26,characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures (decorative panels B44C5/04; wood grain effects B44F9/02),D,21,H,27,26
D21H27/28,"treated to obtain specific resistance properties, e.g. against wear or weather (water-repelling agents D21H21/16)",D,21,H,27,28
D21H27/30,"Multi-ply (for surface covering D21H27/18; making on paper-making machines D21F9/00, D21F11/00)",D,21,H,27,30
D21H27/32,with materials applied between the sheets (attaching together paper or cardboard sheets B31F5/00; adhesives C09J),D,21,H,27,32
D21H27/34,"Continuous materials, e.g. filaments, sheets, nets",D,21,H,27,34
D21H27/36,Films made from synthetic macromolecular compounds,D,21,H,27,36
D21H27/38,at least one of the sheets having a fibrous composition differing from that of other sheets,D,21,H,27,38
D21H27/40,"at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped (crêping or corrugating paper B31F)",D,21,H,27,40
D21H27/42,comprising dry-laid paper,D,21,H,27,42
D21J,FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE (manufacture of articles by dry processes B27N),D,21,J,,
D21J1/00,"Fibreboard (preparation of pulp compositions or addition of chemical agents D21B, D21C, D21H; formation of the wet web D21F)",D,21,J,1,00
D21J1/02,"Cutting, e.g. using wet saws",D,21,J,1,02
D21J1/04,Pressing,D,21,J,1,04
D21J1/06,Drying,D,21,J,1,06
D21J1/08,Impregnated or coated fibreboard,D,21,J,1,08
D21J1/10,After-treatment,D,21,J,1,10
D21J1/12,Hardening,D,21,J,1,12
D21J1/14,Conditioning,D,21,J,1,14
D21J1/16,Special fibreboard,D,21,J,1,16
D21J1/165,{Roofing material},D,21,J,1,165
D21J1/18,Hardboard,D,21,J,1,18
D21J1/20,Insulating board,D,21,J,1,20
D21J3/00,"Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds",D,21,J,3,00
D21J3/02,of rings,D,21,J,3,02
D21J3/04,of tubes,D,21,J,3,04
D21J3/06,of stoppers,D,21,J,3,06
D21J3/08,of bobbins,D,21,J,3,08
D21J3/10,of hollow bodies,D,21,J,3,10
D21J3/12,of sheets; of diaphragms,D,21,J,3,12
D21J5/00,"Manufacture of hollow articles by transferring sheets, produced from fibres suspensions or papier-mâché by suction on wire-net moulds, to couch-moulds",D,21,J,5,00
D21J7/00,Manufacture of hollow articles from fibre suspensions or papier-mâché by deposition of fibres in or on a wire-net mould,D,21,J,7,00
D99,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,D,99,,,
D99Z,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,D,99,Z,,
D99Z99/00,Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section,D,99,Z,99,00
E,FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS,E,,,,
E01,"CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES",E,01,,,
E01B,"PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS (derailing or rerailing blocks on track, track brakes or retarders B61K)",E,01,B,,
E01B1/00,"Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway (draining by trenches, culverts, or conduits E01F5/00)",E,01,B,1,00
E01B1/001,{Track with ballast},E,01,B,1,001
E01B1/002,"{Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers}",E,01,B,1,002
E01B1/004,{with prefabricated elements embedded in fresh concrete or asphalt},E,01,B,1,004
E01B1/005,{with sleeper shoes},E,01,B,1,005
E01B1/007,{with interlocking means to withstand horizontal forces},E,01,B,1,007
E01B1/008,{Drainage of track},E,01,B,1,008
E01B2/00,General structure of permanent way (railway networks B61B1/00; foundations for pavings E01C3/00; foundations in general E02D),E,01,B,2,00
E01B2/003,{Arrangement of tracks on bridges or in tunnels},E,01,B,2,003
E01B2/006,{Deep foundation of tracks},E,01,B,2,006
E01B3/00,Transverse or longitudinal sleepers (for switches or crossings E01B7/22); Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails,E,01,B,3,00
E01B3/02,made from wood (drying or impregnating B27K),E,01,B,3,02
E01B3/04,Means for preventing cleaving,E,01,B,3,04
E01B3/06,Anti-cracking dogs,E,01,B,3,06
E01B3/08,Straps  or bands for hooping or encircling sleepers (apparatus for hooping wooden railway sleepers on the spot E01B31/28),E,01,B,3,08
E01B3/10,Composite sleepers,E,01,B,3,10
E01B3/12,Longitudinal sleepers; Longitudinal sleepers integral or combined with tie-rods; Combined longitudinal and transverse sleepers,E,01,B,3,12
E01B3/14,Slabs; Blocks; Fastening tie-rods to them,E,01,B,3,14
E01B3/16,made from steel,E,01,B,3,16
E01B3/18,Composite sleepers,E,01,B,3,18
E01B3/20,"Sleeper construction for special purposes, e.g. with openings for ballast working (sleepers for shiftable track for heavy loads E01B23/12)",E,01,B,3,20
E01B3/22,Longitudinal sleepers; Longitudinal sleepers integral or combined with tie-rods; Combined longitudinal and transverse sleepers,E,01,B,3,22
E01B3/24,Slabs; Blocks; Pot sleepers; Fastening tie-rods to them,E,01,B,3,24
E01B3/26,combined with inserts of wood artificial stone or other material,E,01,B,3,26
E01B3/28,made from concrete or from natural or artificial stone (manufacture B28),E,01,B,3,28
E01B3/30,Hollow sleepers,E,01,B,3,30
E01B3/32,with armouring or reinforcement (hollow sleepers E01B3/30),E,01,B,3,32
E01B3/34,with pre-tensioned armouring or reinforcement (pre-tensioned armouring or reinforcing elements E04C5/00),E,01,B,3,34
E01B3/36,Composite sleepers,E,01,B,3,36
E01B3/38,Longitudinal sleepers; Longitudinal sleepers integral or combined with tie-rods; Combined longitudinal and transverse sleepers; Layers of concrete supporting both rails,E,01,B,3,38
E01B3/40,Slabs; Blocks; Pot sleepers; Fastening tie-rods to them,E,01,B,3,40
E01B3/42,combined with inserts of wood or other material,E,01,B,3,42
E01B3/44,made from other materials only if the material is essential,E,01,B,3,44
E01B3/46,"made from different materials (E01B3/26, E01B3/42 take precedence)",E,01,B,3,46
E01B3/48,Distance keepers or tie-rods for sleepers,E,01,B,3,48
E01B5/00,Rails; Guard rails (manufacture of rails B21B); Distance-keeping means for them,E,01,B,5,00
E01B5/02,Rails,E,01,B,5,02
E01B5/04,Grooved rails,E,01,B,5,04
E01B5/06,Reversible or invertible rails,E,01,B,5,06
E01B5/08,Composite rails; Compound rails with dismountable or non-dismountable parts,E,01,B,5,08
E01B5/10,Composite grooved rails; Inserts for grooved rails,E,01,B,5,10
E01B5/12,Rails with a foot serving as a sleeper,E,01,B,5,12
E01B5/14,"Rails for special parts of the track, e.g. for curves",E,01,B,5,14
E01B5/16,Distance keepers,E,01,B,5,16
E01B5/18,"Guard rails; Connecting, fastening or adjusting means therefor",E,01,B,5,18
E01B7/00,Switches; Crossings (operating mechanisms B61L),E,01,B,7,00
E01B7/02,Tongues; Associated constructions,E,01,B,7,02
E01B7/04,Constructions with tongues turning about a vertical pivot at the end,E,01,B,7,04
E01B7/06,Constructions with flexible tongues or flexible fishplates,E,01,B,7,06
E01B7/08,"Other constructions of tongues, e.g. tilting about an axis parallel to the rail, movable tongue blocks or rails",E,01,B,7,08
E01B7/10,Frogs,E,01,B,7,10
E01B7/12,Fixed frogs made of one part or composite,E,01,B,7,12
E01B7/14,with movable parts,E,01,B,7,14
E01B7/16,Jump-over frogs,E,01,B,7,16
E01B7/18,Combinations of switches and crossings,E,01,B,7,18
E01B7/20,"Safety means for switches, e.g. switch point protectors, auxiliary or guiding rail members",E,01,B,7,20
E01B7/22,Special sleepers for switches or crossings; Fastening means therefor,E,01,B,7,22
E01B7/24,Heating of switches,E,01,B,7,24
E01B7/26,Lubricating of switches (lubricating of rails B61K3/00),E,01,B,7,26
E01B7/28,Crossings,E,01,B,7,28
E01B7/30,Jump-over crossings,E,01,B,7,30
E01B9/00,"Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like (fastening rails to bridges E01D19/12)",E,01,B,9,00
E01B9/02,"Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor",E,01,B,9,02
E01B9/04,Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry without clamp members,E,01,B,9,04
E01B9/06,Railways spikes (nails in general F16B),E,01,B,9,06
E01B9/08,Elastic spikes,E,01,B,9,08
E01B9/10,Screws or bolts for sleepers (screws or bolts in general F16B),E,01,B,9,10
E01B9/12,Retaining or locking devices for spikes or screws,E,01,B,9,12
E01B9/14,"Plugs, sleeves, thread linings, or other inserts for holes in sleepers (inserting plugs or sleeves E01B31/26)",E,01,B,9,14
E01B9/16,for wooden sleepers,E,01,B,9,16
E01B9/18,for concrete sleepers,E,01,B,9,18
E01B9/20,by keys,E,01,B,9,20
E01B9/22,Fastening on steel sleepers without clamp members,E,01,B,9,22
E01B9/24,by keys,E,01,B,9,24
E01B9/26,Welded fastenings,E,01,B,9,26
E01B9/28,Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members,E,01,B,9,28
E01B9/30,by resilient steel clips,E,01,B,9,30
E01B9/303,{the clip being a shaped bar},E,01,B,9,303
E01B9/306,{the clip being a shaped plate},E,01,B,9,306
E01B9/32,Fastening on steel sleepers with clamp members,E,01,B,9,32
E01B9/34,by resilient steel clips,E,01,B,9,34
E01B9/36,Metal sole-plates for rails which rails are directly fastened to sleepers,E,01,B,9,36
E01B9/38,Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs,E,01,B,9,38
E01B9/40,Tie-plates for flat-bottom rails (manufacture B21),E,01,B,9,40
E01B9/42,of two or more parts,E,01,B,9,42
E01B9/44,Fastening the rail on the tie-plate,E,01,B,9,44
E01B9/46,by clamps,E,01,B,9,46
E01B9/48,by resilient steel clips,E,01,B,9,48
E01B9/483,{the clip being a shaped bar},E,01,B,9,483
E01B9/486,{the clip being a shaped plate},E,01,B,9,486
E01B9/50,by keys,E,01,B,9,50
E01B9/52,by resilient keys,E,01,B,9,52
E01B9/54,Rail chairs,E,01,B,9,54
E01B9/56,for rails with two or more treads,E,01,B,9,56
E01B9/58,Fastening the rail in the chair,E,01,B,9,58
E01B9/60,Rail fastenings making use of clamps or braces supporting the side of the rail,E,01,B,9,60
E01B9/62,Rail fastenings incorporating resilient supports,E,01,B,9,62
E01B9/64,Rail fastenings gripping or encircling the sleeper,E,01,B,9,64
E01B9/66,"Rail fastenings allowing the adjustment of the position of the rails, so far as not included in the preceding groups",E,01,B,9,66
E01B9/68,"Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair",E,01,B,9,68
E01B9/681,{characterised by the material},E,01,B,9,681
E01B9/683,{layered or composite},E,01,B,9,683
E01B9/685,{characterised by their shape},E,01,B,9,685
E01B9/686,{with textured surface},E,01,B,9,686
E01B9/688,{with internal cavities},E,01,B,9,688
E01B11/00,Rail joints (electrical connection of the rail B60M5/00),E,01,B,11,00
E01B11/02,Dismountable rail joints,E,01,B,11,02
E01B11/04,Flat fishplates,E,01,B,11,04
E01B11/06,with keys or pins,E,01,B,11,06
E01B11/08,Angle fishplates,E,01,B,11,08
E01B11/10,Fishplates with parts supporting or surrounding the rail foot,E,01,B,11,10
E01B11/12,Fishplates engaging only the rail foot,E,01,B,11,12
E01B11/14,Rail foot flange clips in one piece,E,01,B,11,14
E01B11/16,Fishplates for joining rails of different sections,E,01,B,11,16
E01B11/18,Fishplates for temporarily repairing broken rails,E,01,B,11,18
E01B11/20,with gap-bridging,E,01,B,11,20
E01B11/22,by parts of the rails,E,01,B,11,22
E01B11/24,with oblique or overlapping rail ends,E,01,B,11,24
E01B11/26,with interlocking rail ends,E,01,B,11,26
E01B11/28,by parts of the joining members,E,01,B,11,28
E01B11/30,Fishplates with integral tread parts lying in the cross-section of the rail head,E,01,B,11,30
E01B11/32,"by separate parts, Inserts bridging both rail heads",E,01,B,11,32
E01B11/34,Auxiliary rail beside gap,E,01,B,11,34
E01B11/36,Fastening means for fishplates,E,01,B,11,36
E01B11/38,Locking arrangements for fastening means (locking means for nuts or bolts in general F16B),E,01,B,11,38
E01B11/40,Dismountable rail joints combined with welded parts,E,01,B,11,40
E01B11/42,"Joint constructions for relatively movable rails, e.g. rails on turntables, traversers, or swing bridges",E,01,B,11,42
E01B11/44,Non-dismountable rail joints; Welded joints (welding methods B23K),E,01,B,11,44
E01B11/46,General methods for making gapless tracks,E,01,B,11,46
E01B11/48,Joints made by flame welding,E,01,B,11,48
E01B11/50,Joints made by electric welding,E,01,B,11,50
E01B11/52,Joints made by alumino-thermal welding,E,01,B,11,52
E01B11/54,Electrically-insulating rail joints,E,01,B,11,54
E01B11/56,Special arrangements for supporting rail ends (foot supports E01B11/08 - E01B11/14),E,01,B,11,56
E01B11/58,Bridge plates,E,01,B,11,58
E01B11/60,with wedges,E,01,B,11,60
E01B11/62,Bridge chairs (chairs E01B9/54 - E01B9/58),E,01,B,11,62
E01B13/00,Arrangements preventing shifting of the track,E,01,B,13,00
E01B13/02,Rail anchors,E,01,B,13,02
E01B15/00,Guards for preventing a person's foot being trapped in grooved rails,E,01,B,15,00
E01B17/00,Cattle guards connected to the permanent way (grids in general for preventing cattle from straying A01K3/00),E,01,B,17,00
E01B19/00,"Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise (snow fences E01F7/02, snow-ploughs E01H8/02, watering E01H11/00)",E,01,B,19,00
E01B19/003,{Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise},E,01,B,19,003
E01B19/006,{Means for protecting the underground against spillage},E,01,B,19,006
E01B21/00,"Track superstructure adapted for tramways in paved streets (paving E01C9/04, E01C9/06)",E,01,B,21,00
E01B21/02,Special supporting means; Draining of rails,E,01,B,21,02
E01B21/04,"Special fastenings, joint constructions, or tie-rods",E,01,B,21,04
E01B23/00,"Easily dismountable or movable tracks, e.g. temporary railways; Details specially adapted therefor",E,01,B,23,00
E01B23/02,"Tracks for light railways, e.g. for field, colliery, or mine use",E,01,B,23,02
E01B23/04,Fastening or joining means,E,01,B,23,04
E01B23/06,"Switches (turntables B60S, B61J); Portable switches; Turnouts",E,01,B,23,06
E01B23/08,Temporary tracks for use while repairing tramways,E,01,B,23,08
E01B23/10,"Shiftable tracks for heavy loads, e.g. carrying excavators",E,01,B,23,10
E01B23/12,Sleepers,E,01,B,23,12
E01B23/14,Fastening or joining means (fastening of rails by keys E01B9/24),E,01,B,23,14
E01B23/16,Switches,E,01,B,23,16
E01B25/00,Tracks for special kinds of railways (systems B61B; wheel tracks on roads E01C9/02),E,01,B,25,00
E01B25/02,Tracks for rack railways,E,01,B,25,02
E01B25/04,Rack rails; Supports or connections for rack rails,E,01,B,25,04
E01B25/06,Switches; Frogs; Crossings,E,01,B,25,06
E01B25/08,Tracks for mono-rails with centre of gravity of vehicle above the load-bearing rail,E,01,B,25,08
E01B25/10,Mono-rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails,E,01,B,25,10
E01B25/12,Switches; Crossings,E,01,B,25,12
E01B25/14,Tracks for cable-drawn railway vehicles,E,01,B,25,14
E01B25/15,Switches; Crossings,E,01,B,25,15
E01B25/16,Tracks for aerial rope railways with a stationary rope,E,01,B,25,16
E01B25/18,"Ropes; Supports, fastening or straining means for ropes (ropes in general D07B; masts E04H12/00; ropes sockets F16G)",E,01,B,25,18
E01B25/20,Switches; Crossings,E,01,B,25,20
E01B25/22,Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails,E,01,B,25,22
E01B25/24,Supporting rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails,E,01,B,25,24
E01B25/26,Switches; Crossings,E,01,B,25,26
E01B25/28,Rail tracks for guiding vehicles when running on road or similar surface (wheel tracks on roads E01C9/02),E,01,B,25,28
E01B25/30,Tracks for magnetic suspension or levitation vehicles,E,01,B,25,30
E01B25/305,{Rails or supporting constructions},E,01,B,25,305
E01B25/32,"Stators, guide rails or slide rails",E,01,B,25,32
E01B25/34,Switches; Frogs; Crossings,E,01,B,25,34
E01B26/00,Tracks or track components not covered by any one of the preceding groups,E,01,B,26,00
E01B26/005,"{Means for fixing posts, barriers, fences or the like to rails}",E,01,B,26,005
E01B27/00,"Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers",E,01,B,27,00
E01B27/02,Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means,E,01,B,27,02
E01B27/021,"{by devices moving underneath the track, e.g. ballast sleighs}",E,01,B,27,021
E01B27/022,{by devices moving on the track with or without spreading or levelling},E,01,B,27,022
E01B27/023,"{Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed}",E,01,B,27,023
E01B27/025,{by means of non-driven tools},E,01,B,27,025
E01B27/026,"{by means of driven tools, e.g. rotating brooms or digging devices}",E,01,B,27,026
E01B27/027,{Loosening ballasting material},E,01,B,27,027
E01B27/028,{Compacting ballasting material; Performing ballast cores or seats for sleepers},E,01,B,27,028
E01B27/04,"Removing the ballast; Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast (E01B27/06, E01B27/12 takes precedence; redistributing ballasting material E01B27/02)",E,01,B,27,04
E01B27/06,"Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track",E,01,B,27,06
E01B27/08,the track having been taken-up (E01B27/11 takes precedence),E,01,B,27,08
E01B27/10,without taking-up track (E01B27/11 takes precedence),E,01,B,27,10
E01B27/102,{Removing unwanted material without removing the ballast},E,01,B,27,102
E01B27/105,{the track having been lifted},E,01,B,27,105
E01B27/107,{along between the tracks only},E,01,B,27,107
E01B27/11,combined with concurrent renewal of track components,E,01,B,27,11
E01B27/12,"Packing sleepers, with or without concurrent work on the track; Compacting track-carrying ballast",E,01,B,27,12
E01B27/13,"Packing sleepers, with or without concurrent work on the track (preforming ballast cores or seats for sleepers E01B27/02)",E,01,B,27,13
E01B27/14,Manual tools or hand-held power tools therefor,E,01,B,27,14
E01B27/16,Sleeper-tamping machines,E,01,B,27,16
E01B27/17,"combined with means for lifting, levelling or slewing the track",E,01,B,27,17
E01B27/18,"by introducing additional fresh material under the sleepers, e.g. by the measured-shovel method, by the blowing method",E,01,B,27,18
E01B27/20,"Compacting the material of the track-carrying ballastway, e.g. by vibrating the track, by surface vibrators (of trackless ballastway E01B27/02; for packing sleepers E01B27/12)",E,01,B,27,20
E01B29/00,"Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor (E01B27/00, E01B31/00 take precedence)",E,01,B,29,00
E01B29/005,{Making of concrete parts of the track in situ},E,01,B,29,005
E01B29/02,"Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing lengths of assembled track, assembled switches, or assembled crossings (E01B29/04 takes precedence)",E,01,B,29,02
E01B29/04,Lifting or levelling of tracks (lifting devices in general B66F),E,01,B,29,04
E01B29/05,"Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing both rails and sleepers (as assembled units E01B29/02)",E,01,B,29,05
E01B29/06,"Transporting, laying, removing or renewing sleepers (E01B29/05 takes precedence; carrying devices B65G7/12)",E,01,B,29,06
E01B29/09,"under, or from under, installed rails",E,01,B,29,09
E01B29/10,for inserting or removing sleepers,E,01,B,29,10
E01B29/11,"Removal involving destruction of the sleeper, e.g. the sectioning thereof",E,01,B,29,11
E01B29/13,"for moving sleepers in a direction parallel to the rails, e.g. for spacing or aligning them (E01B29/10 takes precedence)",E,01,B,29,13
E01B29/14,for lifting sleepers up to the rails (lifting devices in general B66F),E,01,B,29,14
E01B29/16,"Transporting, laying, removing, or replacing rails; Moving rails placed on sleepers in the track (E01B29/05 takes precedence; moving or tilting heavy loads in general B65G7/00)",E,01,B,29,16
E01B29/17,"Lengths of rails assembled into strings, e.g. welded together",E,01,B,29,17
E01B29/20,Moving rails placed on installed sleepers in the plane track,E,01,B,29,20
E01B29/22,"Raising rails from sleepers, e.g. for inserting sole-plates (lifting devices in general B66F)",E,01,B,29,22
E01B29/24,"Fixing or removing detachable fastening means or accessories thereof; Pre-assembling track components by detachable fastening means (E01B29/02, E01B31/26 take precedence)",E,01,B,29,24
E01B29/26,the fastening means being spikes (E01B29/16 takes precedence; hand-held tools for nail or staple driving or extracting B25C),E,01,B,29,26
E01B29/28,"the fastening means being of screw-and-nut type (portable apparatus for fixing or removing screws or the like B25B); Apparatus therefor, adapted to additionally drilling holes",E,01,B,29,28
E01B29/29,"for horizontally-arranged fastening elements, e.g. fish-bolts",E,01,B,29,29
E01B29/32,"Installing or removing track components, not covered by the preceding groups, e.g. sole-plates, rail anchors (E01B31/26 takes precedence)",E,01,B,29,32
E01B29/40,"Means or arrangements for temporarily supporting laid tracks, or rails or sleepers in the track (temporary fishplates E01B11/18)",E,01,B,29,40
E01B29/42,"Undetachably joining or fastening track components in or on the track, e.g. by welding, by gluing; Pre-assembling track components by gluing; Sealing joints with filling components (E01B31/26 takes precedence; independent heating means E01B31/18; welding in general B23K; gluing metal parts in general F16B11/00)",E,01,B,29,42
E01B29/44,"Methods for effecting joining of rails in the track, e.g. taking account of ambient temperature",E,01,B,29,44
E01B29/46,"Devices for holding, positioning, or urging together the rail ends (adjusting the joint by moving rails E01B29/20)",E,01,B,29,46
E01B31/00,"Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor (characterised by features independent of use on assembled track B21, B23 - B25, B27)",E,01,B,31,00
E01B31/02,Working rail or other metal track components on the spot,E,01,B,31,02
E01B31/04,"Sectioning or slitting, e.g. by sawing, shearing, flame-cutting",E,01,B,31,04
E01B31/06,"Making holes, e.g. by drilling, punching, flame-cutting",E,01,B,31,06
E01B31/08,"Bending, e.g. for straightening rails or rail joints (for aligning rail ends to be welded E01B29/46)",E,01,B,31,08
E01B31/12,"Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails",E,01,B,31,12
E01B31/13,by milling,E,01,B,31,13
E01B31/15,by planing or filing,E,01,B,31,15
E01B31/17,by grinding,E,01,B,31,17
E01B31/175,{using grinding belts},E,01,B,31,175
E01B31/18,"Reconditioning or repairing worn or damaged parts on the spot, e.g. applying inlays, building-up rails by welding (E01B31/04 - E01B31/12 take precedence); Heating or cooling of parts on the spot, e.g. for reducing joint gaps, for hardening rails",E,01,B,31,18
E01B31/20,"Working or treating non-metal sleepers in or on the line, e.g. marking, creosoting (working metal sleepers E01B31/02)",E,01,B,31,20
E01B31/22,"Cutting or grinding wooden sleepers, e.g. for forming rail seats (E01B31/24 takes precedence)",E,01,B,31,22
E01B31/23,Sectioning (combined with removal of segments from track E01B29/11),E,01,B,31,23
E01B31/24,"Forming, treating, reconditioning, or cleaning holes in sleepers; Drilling-templates (E01B29/28, E01B31/26 take precedence)",E,01,B,31,24
E01B31/26,"Inserting or removing inserts or fillings for holes in sleepers, e.g. plugs, sleeves",E,01,B,31,26
E01B31/28,Applying or removing anti-splitting or like reinforcing means (E01B31/26 takes precedence; straps or bands therefor E01B3/08),E,01,B,31,28
E01B33/00,"Machines or devices for shifting tracks, with or without lifting, e.g. for aligning track, for shifting excavator track (combined with sleeper packing machines E01B27/17)",E,01,B,33,00
E01B33/02,"for slewing, i.e. transversely shifting, in steps",E,01,B,33,02
E01B33/04,Manual tools; Devices not mounted on vehicles,E,01,B,33,04
E01B33/06,"for slewing in a continuous operation, e.g. for tracks which carry excavators",E,01,B,33,06
E01B33/08,Boom track-slewing machines,E,01,B,33,08
E01B33/10,Bridge track-slewing machines,E,01,B,33,10
E01B33/12,Combined boom and bridge track-slewing machines,E,01,B,33,12
E01B33/18,Details not peculiar to a particular type of machine,E,01,B,33,18
E01B33/21,Arrangement or construction of rollers moving the rails,E,01,B,33,21
E01B35/00,"Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes (apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate or record bad track sections B61K9/00; measuring angles, linear dimensions, or irregularities in general G01B, G01C)",E,01,B,35,00
E01B35/02,"for spacing, for cross levelling; for laying-out curves",E,01,B,35,02
E01B35/04,Wheeled apparatus,E,01,B,35,04
E01B35/06,for measuring irregularities in longitudinal direction,E,01,B,35,06
E01B35/08,for levelling,E,01,B,35,08
E01B35/10,for aligning,E,01,B,35,10
E01B35/12,"for measuring movement of the track or of the components thereof under rolling loads, e.g. depression of sleepers, increase of gauge",E,01,B,35,12
E01B37/00,"Making, maintaining, renewing, or taking-up the ballastway or the track, not provided for in a single one of groups E01B27/00 - E01B35/00",E,01,B,37,00
E01B2201/00,Fastening or restraining methods,E,01,B,2201,00
E01B2201/02,by wedging action,E,01,B,2201,02
E01B2201/04,"by bolting, nailing or the like",E,01,B,2201,04
E01B2201/06,by eccentric or levering action,E,01,B,2201,06
E01B2201/08,by plastic or elastic deformation of fastener,E,01,B,2201,08
E01B2201/10,"in alternative ways, e.g. glueing, welding, form-fits",E,01,B,2201,10
E01B2202/00,"Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues",E,01,B,2202,00
E01B2202/02,Nature of the movement,E,01,B,2202,02
E01B2202/021,Turning or tilting or elastically bending,E,01,B,2202,021
E01B2202/022,about horizontal axis,E,01,B,2202,022
E01B2202/024,about vertical axis,E,01,B,2202,024
E01B2202/025,Pure translation,E,01,B,2202,025
E01B2202/027,Including a component perpendicular to the plane of the rails,E,01,B,2202,027
E01B2202/028,Movement along an inclined surface,E,01,B,2202,028
E01B2202/04,Nature of the support or bearing,E,01,B,2202,04
E01B2202/042,Sliding,E,01,B,2202,042
E01B2202/044,Rolling,E,01,B,2202,044
E01B2202/046,with rolls on fixed part,E,01,B,2202,046
E01B2202/048,with rolls on moving part,E,01,B,2202,048
E01B2202/06,Use of friction-reducing surfaces,E,01,B,2202,06
E01B2202/08,Locking devices or mechanisms for inhibiting movement,E,01,B,2202,08
E01B2203/00,Devices for working the railway-superstructure,E,01,B,2203,00
E01B2203/01,with track,E,01,B,2203,01
E01B2203/012,"present, i.e. in its normal position",E,01,B,2203,012
E01B2203/015,present but lifted,E,01,B,2203,015
E01B2203/017,removed or not present yet,E,01,B,2203,017
E01B2203/02,Removing or re-contouring ballast,E,01,B,2203,02
E01B2203/021,Blowing,E,01,B,2203,021
E01B2203/022,Horizontal chain,E,01,B,2203,022
E01B2203/024,Inclined chain,E,01,B,2203,024
E01B2203/025,Suction,E,01,B,2203,025
E01B2203/027,Sweeping,E,01,B,2203,027
E01B2203/028,Alternative ways,E,01,B,2203,028
E01B2203/03,Displacing or storing ballast,E,01,B,2203,03
E01B2203/032,with special use or configuration of conveyor belts,E,01,B,2203,032
E01B2203/034,using storing containers,E,01,B,2203,034
E01B2203/036,fixed to vehicle,E,01,B,2203,036
E01B2203/038,detachable from the vehicle,E,01,B,2203,038
E01B2203/04,Cleaning or reconditioning ballast or ground beneath,E,01,B,2203,04
E01B2203/042,"in situ,e.g. vacuum-cleaners",E,01,B,2203,042
E01B2203/045,the ballast having been taken up,E,01,B,2203,045
E01B2203/047,"Adding material, e.g. tar, glue, protective layers",E,01,B,2203,047
E01B2203/06,Placing ballast,E,01,B,2203,06
E01B2203/062,New ballast,E,01,B,2203,062
E01B2203/065,Re-use of ballast,E,01,B,2203,065
E01B2203/067,Special methods for posing or quantifying ballast,E,01,B,2203,067
E01B2203/08,Levelling ballast or ground beneath,E,01,B,2203,08
E01B2203/083,Ploughs,E,01,B,2203,083
E01B2203/086,Rotating brooms,E,01,B,2203,086
E01B2203/10,Track-lifting or-lining devices or methods,E,01,B,2203,10
E01B2203/12,Tamping devices,E,01,B,2203,12
E01B2203/122,for straight track,E,01,B,2203,122
E01B2203/125,adapted for switches or crossings,E,01,B,2203,125
E01B2203/127,vibrating the track surface,E,01,B,2203,127
E01B2203/14,Way of locomotion or support,E,01,B,2203,14
E01B2203/141,on the track to be treated,E,01,B,2203,141
E01B2203/143,on a side-track,E,01,B,2203,143
E01B2203/145,on the ballast,E,01,B,2203,145
E01B2203/146,using other means than driven wheels as propulsion means,E,01,B,2203,146
E01B2203/148,having wheelsets that can be displaced horizontally or vertically,E,01,B,2203,148
E01B2203/15,Reducing impact of devices on environment,E,01,B,2203,15
E01B2203/16,"Guiding or measuring means, e.g. for alignment, canting, stepwise propagation",E,01,B,2203,16
E01B2203/17,continually advancing,E,01,B,2203,17
E01B2204/00,Characteristics of the track and its foundations,E,01,B,2204,00
E01B2204/01,"Elastic layers other than rail-pads, e.g. sleeper-shoes, bituconcrete",E,01,B,2204,01
E01B2204/02,Ballast bags,E,01,B,2204,02
E01B2204/03,"Injecting, mixing or spraying additives into or onto ballast or underground",E,01,B,2204,03
E01B2204/04,Direct mechanical or chemical fixing of sleepers onto underground,E,01,B,2204,04
E01B2204/05,Use of geotextiles,E,01,B,2204,05
E01B2204/06,"Height or lateral adjustment means or positioning means for slabs, sleepers or rails",E,01,B,2204,06
E01B2204/07,Drainage,E,01,B,2204,07
E01B2204/08,Deep or vertical foundation,E,01,B,2204,08
E01B2204/09,Ballastless systems,E,01,B,2204,09
E01B2204/10,Making longitudinal or transverse sleepers or slabs in situ or embedding them,E,01,B,2204,10
E01B2204/11,"Embedded tracks, using prefab elements or injecting or pouring a curable material",E,01,B,2204,11
E01B2204/12,Floating rails or sleepers,E,01,B,2204,12
E01B2204/13,"Dowels for slabs, sleepers or rail-fixings",E,01,B,2204,13
E01B2204/14,Vegetation on or around railway-tracks,E,01,B,2204,14
E01B2204/15,Layout or geometry of the track,E,01,B,2204,15
E01B2204/16,Specific granulometry of the ballast,E,01,B,2204,16
E01B2205/00,Electrical insulation of railway track parts,E,01,B,2205,00
E01C,"CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR (forming roads or like surfaces by compacting or grading snow or ice E01H)",E,01,C,,
E01C1/00,"Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption (design or layout of sports grounds A63C19/00; design or layout of airfields B64F  {, of helicopter landing stages E01F3/00})",E,01,C,1,00
E01C1/002,"{Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections (E01C1/005, E01C1/007 take precedence; of footpaths, sidewalks, berms, hard shoulders or cycle tracks E01C15/00); Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road (reducing transmission of structure-born noise E01C3/06; arrangement of means for absorbing surfacings see the groups for the respective surfacings; other arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air transmitted road traffic noise, e.g. barriers E01F8/00)}",E,01,C,1,002
E01C1/005,"{Means permanently installed along the road for removing or neutralising exhaust gases (collecting exhaust gases with central suction systems, e.g. in workshops or tunnels, B08B15/002)}",E,01,C,1,005
E01C1/007,"{Design or auxiliary structures for compelling drivers to slow down or to proceed with caution, e.g. tortuous carriageway; Arrangements for discouraging high-speed or non-resident traffic (decelerating or arresting surfacings E01C9/007; road surface configurating or surface arrangements for enforcing reduced speed or required caution, e.g. speed-control humps E01F9/529)}",E,01,C,1,007
E01C1/02,"Crossings, junctions or interconnections between roads on the same level {(construction of traffic islands E01F1/00)}",E,01,C,1,02
E01C1/04,Road crossings on different levels; Interconnections between roads on different levels,E,01,C,1,04
E01C3/00,Foundations for pavings (specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/02; foundations in general E02D),E,01,C,3,00
E01C3/003,"{characterised by material or composition used, e.g. waste or recycled material (E01C3/006, E01C3/04 and E01C3/06 take precedence)}",E,01,C,3,003
E01C3/006,{made of prefabricated single units (E01C3/06 takes precedence)},E,01,C,3,006
E01C3/02,Concrete base for bituminous paving,E,01,C,3,02
E01C3/04,Foundations produced by soil stabilisation {(soil stabilisation for road building in general E01C7/36)},E,01,C,3,04
E01C3/06,"Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration {(heating devices E01C11/26; draining the subbase of roads E01F5/00)}",E,01,C,3,06
E01C5/00,"Pavings made of prefabricated single units (specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/04, for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00; making artificial stones C04B; building stones E04C; flooring E04F)",E,01,C,5,00
E01C5/001,{on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements},E,01,C,5,001
E01C5/003,{characterised by material or composition used for beds or joints; characterised by the way of laying},E,01,C,5,003
E01C5/005,{Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units (E01C5/10 takes precedence)},E,01,C,5,005
E01C5/006,{Individual spacer elements},E,01,C,5,006
E01C5/008,"{made of vegetable stems, e.g. straw, thatch (of wood E01C5/14); made of textiles (of bituminous textile webs E01C5/12; of linoleum E01C5/20)}",E,01,C,5,008
E01C5/02,"made of natural stones, e.g. sett stones {(as inserts in binders or bound thereby into greater unity E01C5/22)}",E,01,C,5,02
E01C5/04,made of bricks {(of asphalt bricks E01C5/12)},E,01,C,5,04
E01C5/06,made of units with cement or like binders,E,01,C,5,06
E01C5/065,"{characterised by their structure or component materials, e.g. concrete layers of different structure, special additives}",E,01,C,5,065
E01C5/08,Reinforced units {with steel frames (with metal upper or under layers E01C5/22)},E,01,C,5,08
E01C5/085,{on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements},E,01,C,5,085
E01C5/10,Prestressed reinforced units {; Prestressed coverings from reinforced or non-reinforced units (prestressed concrete coverings E01C7/16)},E,01,C,5,10
E01C5/105,"{on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements, except coverings made of layers of similar elements}",E,01,C,5,105
E01C5/12,"made of units with bituminous binders {or from bituminous material, e.g. asphalt mats}",E,01,C,5,12
E01C5/14,made of wooden units,E,01,C,5,14
E01C5/16,made of metallic units ({with a filling or ground plate of other material E01C5/22; for temporary pavings E01C9/083; } steel gratings E01C9/10),E,01,C,5,16
E01C5/18,made of rubber units {(of units made from other material and having a rubber upper layer E01C5/226)},E,01,C,5,18
E01C5/20,"made of units of plastics, {e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum}(E01C5/18 takes precedence; {of textiles made of synthetic fibres E01C5/008})",E,01,C,5,20
E01C5/22,"made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups {E01C5/008} , E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 {except embedded reinforcing materials}",E,01,C,5,22
E01C5/223,"{on prefabricated supporting or prefabricated foundation units, except coverings made of layers of similar elements}",E,01,C,5,223
E01C5/226,"{having an upper layer of rubber, with or without inserts of other materials; with rubber inserts}",E,01,C,5,226
E01C7/00,"Coherent pavings made in situ (specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/06; for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00)",E,01,C,7,00
E01C7/02,made of road-metal without binders,E,01,C,7,02
E01C7/04,"of broken stones, gravel, or like materials",E,01,C,7,04
E01C7/06,"by melting, burning, or vitrifying road-metal in situ",E,01,C,7,06
E01C7/08,made of road-metal and binders {(E01C7/36 takes precedence)},E,01,C,7,08
E01C7/085,{Aggregate or filler materials therefor; Coloured reflecting or luminescent additives therefor (thin surface layers or surface dressings E01C7/35)},E,01,C,7,085
E01C7/10,"of road-metal and cement or like binders (cement or like binders, composition of mortars C04B)",E,01,C,7,10
E01C7/12,Mortar-bound paving,E,01,C,7,12
E01C7/14,Concrete paving {(from concrete prepared in situ E01C7/12; small individual units from concrete cast in situ E01C9/001; arrangement or construction of joints E01C11/04; reinforcements E01C11/18)},E,01,C,7,14
E01C7/142,"{Mixtures or their components, e.g. aggregate (E01C7/147, E01C7/355 take precedence; different layers of different composition E01C7/14)}",E,01,C,7,142
E01C7/145,"{Sliding coverings, underlayers or intermediate layers (isolating underlayers E01C3/06; sliding layers between coverings of different materials E01C7/34); Isolating or separating intermediate layers; Transmission of shearing force in horizontal intermediate planes, e.g. by protrusions, by inlays (anchoring new concrete wearing layers on old concrete paving E01C7/147)}",E,01,C,7,145
E01C7/147,"{Repairing concrete pavings, e.g. joining cracked road sections by dowels, applying a new concrete covering (applying thin surface layers with other binder E01C7/35; repairing pavings in general E01C11/005; roughening by means of tools E01C11/24)}",E,01,C,7,147
E01C7/16,Prestressed concrete paving {(prestressed coverings from prefabricated concrete units E01C5/10; prestressed joint constructions E01C11/04; prestressed reinforcements E01C11/20)},E,01,C,7,16
E01C7/18,"of road-metal and bituminous binders {(for surface treatments except for penetration coverings, or for thin surface layers E01C7/353; bituminous mixtures C08L95/00)}",E,01,C,7,18
E01C7/182,"{Aggregate or filler materials, except those according to E01C7/26 (E01C7/187, E01C7/353 take precedence; different aggregates or fillers E01C7/18)}",E,01,C,7,182
E01C7/185,"{Isolating, separating or connecting intermediate layers, e.g. adhesive layers; Transmission of shearing force in horizontal intermediate planes, e.g. by protrusions (E01C7/187 takes precedence; adhesive layers for materials E01C7/35)}",E,01,C,7,185
E01C7/187,"{Repairing bituminous covers, e.g. regeneration of the covering material in situ, application of a new bituminous topping (application of thin surface layers with other binders E01C7/35; repairing pavings in general E01C11/005)}",E,01,C,7,187
E01C7/20,"Binder incorporated in cold state, e.g. natural asphalt",E,01,C,7,20
E01C7/22,"Binder incorporated in hot state, e.g. heated bitumen",E,01,C,7,22
E01C7/24,Binder incorporated as an emulsion or solution (making dispersions or emulsions for road building C04B),E,01,C,7,24
E01C7/26,"mixed with other materials, e.g. cement, rubber, leather, fibre {(fibrous material reinforcements for bituminous paving E01C11/165)}",E,01,C,7,26
E01C7/262,"{with fibrous material, e.g. asbestos; with animal or vegetal admixtures, e.g. leather, cork (E01C7/265 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,7,262
E01C7/265,"{with rubber or synthetic resin, e.g. with rubber aggregate, with synthetic resin binder (for thin overlays or surface dressings E01C7/35)}",E,01,C,7,265
E01C7/267,{with sulfur},E,01,C,7,267
E01C7/30,"of road-metal and other binders, e.g. synthetic material {, i.e. resin}",E,01,C,7,30
E01C7/32,of courses of different kind made in situ,E,01,C,7,32
E01C7/325,"{Joining different layers, e.g. by adhesive layers; Intermediate layers, e.g. for the escape of water vapour, for spreading stresses (sliding layers E01C7/34)}",E,01,C,7,325
E01C7/34,"made of several courses which are not bound to each other {; Separating means therefor, e.g. sliding layers (in or under concrete coverings E01C7/145)}",E,01,C,7,34
E01C7/35,"Toppings or surface dressings; Methods of mixing, impregnating, or spreading them {(devices therefor E01C19/00; mortar-macadam pavings E01C7/12; bituminous penetration coverings E01C7/18)}",E,01,C,7,35
E01C7/351,"{with exclusively hydraulical binders; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings with exclusively hydraulic binders}",E,01,C,7,351
E01C7/353,"{with exclusively bituminous binders; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings with exclusively bituminous binders, e.g. for roughening or clearing}",E,01,C,7,353
E01C7/355,"{with exclusively rubber as binder; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings having exclusively rubber as binder}",E,01,C,7,355
E01C7/356,"{with exclusively synthetic resin as a binder; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings having exclusively synthetic resin as binder}",E,01,C,7,356
E01C7/358,{with a combination of two or more binders according to groups E01C7/351 - E01C7/356},E,01,C,7,358
E01C7/36,by subjecting soil to stabilisation {(E01C7/06 takes precedence; foundations E01C3/04; soil conditioning or soil stabilising materials C09K17/00; soil stabilisation devices for road construction E01C21/00)},E,01,C,7,36
E01C9/00,"Special pavings (specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/00, for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00); Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields (pavement lights E01C17/00; manholes or like covers or frames E02D29/14)",E,01,C,9,00
E01C9/001,"{Paving elements formed in situ; Permanent shutterings therefor (removable shutterings E01C19/502; moulding machines therefor E01C19/508); Inlays or reinforcements which divide the cast material in a great number of individual units (reinforcement girders which do not break the cohesion of the covering material E01C11/16, E01C11/185)}",E,01,C,9,001
E01C9/002,"{Coverings, the surface of which consists partly of prefabricated units and partly of sections made in situ}",E,01,C,9,002
E01C9/004,{Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation (individual spacer elements E01C5/006)},E,01,C,9,004
E01C9/005,{Coverings around trees forming part of the road (protecting plants in general A01G13/00)},E,01,C,9,005
E01C9/007,"{Vehicle decelerating or arresting surfacings or surface arrangements, e.g. arrester beds (road surface configuration or surface arrangements for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed-control humps E01F9/529); Escape roads, e.g. for steep descents, for sharp bends}",E,01,C,9,007
E01C9/008,{Paving take-off areas for vertically starting aircraft (landing platforms for helicopters E01F3/00)},E,01,C,9,008
E01C9/02,Wheel tracks (rail tracks for guiding vehicles E01B25/28),E,01,C,9,02
E01C9/04,Pavings for railroad level-crossings,E,01,C,9,04
E01C9/06,Pavings adjacent tramways rails {; Pavings comprising railway tracks},E,01,C,9,06
E01C9/08,Temporary pavings ({E01C9/008 takes precedence } ; steel gratings E01C9/10),E,01,C,9,08
E01C9/083,"{made of metal, e.g. plates, network}",E,01,C,9,083
E01C9/086,"{made of concrete, wood, bitumen, rubber or synthetic material or a combination thereof}",E,01,C,9,086
E01C9/10,"Steel gratings {; Gratings made of material other than steel}({E01C9/001 - E01C9/02, E01C9/06 take precedence; metal gratings for bridge floorings E01D19/125; } gully gratings E03F5/06)",E,01,C,9,10
E01C11/00,"Details of pavings {(E01C1/005, E01C5/003, E01C5/005, E01C7/145, E01C7/185, E01C7/325 take precedence)}",E,01,C,11,00
E01C11/005,{Methods or materials for repairing pavings (E01C7/35 takes precedence; for concrete coverings E01C7/147; for bituminous coverings E01C7/187; devices for repair works E01C23/06; repairing bridge floorings E01D22/00)},E,01,C,11,005
E01C11/02,"Arrangement or construction of joints {(for pavings consisting of prefabricated units E01C5/00)}; Methods of making joints {(machines therefor E01C23/02, E01C23/09; removable joint shutterings E01C23/021)}; Packing for joints (sealing joints not restricted to road or airfield paving E04B1/68)",E,01,C,11,02
E01C11/04,for cement concrete paving {(E01C9/001 takes precedence)},E,01,C,11,04
E01C11/045,{specially adapted for prestressed paving},E,01,C,11,045
E01C11/06,Methods of making joints,E,01,C,11,06
E01C11/08,Packing of metal {(E01C11/045 takes precedence)},E,01,C,11,08
E01C11/10,"Packing of plastic or elastic materials {, e.g. wood, resin (E01C11/045 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,11,10
E01C11/103,{Joints with packings prepared only in situ; Materials therefor},E,01,C,11,103
E01C11/106,{Joints with only prefabricated packing; Packings therefor},E,01,C,11,106
E01C11/12,Packing of metal and plastic or elastic materials {(E01C11/045 takes precedence)},E,01,C,11,12
E01C11/123,{Joints with only metal and in situ prepared packing or filling},E,01,C,11,123
E01C11/126,{Joints with only metal and prefabricated packing or filling},E,01,C,11,126
E01C11/14,Dowel assembly {; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints (coupling devices for prefabricated units E01C5/005; combined with characteristic packings E01C11/08 - E01C11/12; removable holders E01C23/045)},E,01,C,11,14
E01C11/16,"Reinforcements ({as anchoring elements between layers E01C7/145, E01C7/185, E01C7/325} ; for building in general E04C)",E,01,C,11,16
E01C11/165,{particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings (bituminated textile webs E01C5/12)},E,01,C,11,165
E01C11/18,for cement concrete pavings {(prefabricated reinforced units E01C5/08)},E,01,C,11,18
E01C11/185,"{the reinforcements extending up to the surface, e.g. anti-slip gratings (for dividing concrete in a great number of individual units E01C9/001)}",E,01,C,11,185
E01C11/20,"for prestressed concrete pavings {(from prefabricated concrete units, similar prestressed units E01C5/10)}",E,01,C,11,20
E01C11/22,"Gutters; Kerbs (kerbs specially adapted for alerting road users E01F9/535){; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas (for sports grounds E01C13/00)}",E,01,C,11,22
E01C11/221,"{Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means (specially adapted for guiding or warning traffic or for display purposes E01F9/535); Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs}",E,01,C,11,221
E01C11/222,"{Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks (E01C11/223, E01F9/535, E01F9/547 take precedence; preformed sidewalk paving with integral kerb E01C15/00; specially for traffic islands E01F1/00); Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent}",E,01,C,11,222
E01C11/223,"{Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb (gutters, subsurface channels per se E01C11/227; gullies adapted to be used with kerbs, gully gratings E03F5/04, E03F5/06); Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits}",E,01,C,11,223
E01C11/224,"{Surface drainage of streets (draining the subbase of roads, by trenches E01F5/00, by sewers E03F; draining arrangements for bridges E01D19/086)}",E,01,C,11,224
E01C11/225,"{Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage (E01C9/004, E01C9/008, E01C9/08, E01C9/10, E01C11/228, E01C13/00 take precedence)}",E,01,C,11,225
E01C11/226,{Coherent pavings},E,01,C,11,226
E01C11/227,{Gutters; Channels (E01C11/223 takes precedence; permanently installed flushing means E01H3/04); Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks},E,01,C,11,227
E01C11/228,{Gutters for porous pavings},E,01,C,11,228
E01C11/229,"{Shallow gutters, i.e. gutters forming a minor pothole}",E,01,C,11,229
E01C11/24,"Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather {(measures taken in connection with the foundation E01C3/06; paving elements with anti-slip inlays E01C5/22; aggregates resisting to grinding E01C7/085, E01C7/142, E01C7/182; specially for surface layers E01C7/35; reinforcements extending up to the surface E01C11/16, E01C11/18, E01C11/185; drainage E01C11/22; windscreens E01F7/02; snow fences E01F7/02; combating fog E01H13/00)}",E,01,C,11,24
E01C11/245,"{for preventing ice formation or for loosening ice, e.g. special additives to the paving material, resilient coatings (E01C11/26 takes precedence; built-in sanding or sprinkling devices E01H10/00)}",E,01,C,11,245
E01C11/26,Permanently installed heating or blowing devices {(specially for combating fog E01H; built-in melting devices for dislodged snow E01H5/102); Mounting thereof},E,01,C,11,26
E01C11/265,{Embedded electrical heating elements (in floors F24D13/00); Mounting thereof},E,01,C,11,265
E01C13/00,"Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; {Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds}(general layout A63C19/00)",E,01,C,13,00
E01C13/003,"{Construction of, or surfacings for, rinks or tracks for roller skating, skate-boarding or the like (layout of roller-skating rinks A63C19/10)}",E,01,C,13,003
E01C2013/006,{Transportable sport surfaces for multipurpose stadiums},E,01,C,2013,006
E01C13/02,"Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements {(E01C13/003, E01C13/083, E01C13/10 take precedence; drainage of soil E02B11/00)}",E,01,C,13,02
E01C13/04,"Pavings made of prefabricated single units ({E01C13/003, E01C13/06} , E01C13/08, E01C13/10 take precedence)",E,01,C,13,04
E01C13/045,"{the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics}",E,01,C,13,045
E01C13/06,"Pavings made in situ, {e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003}, (E01C13/08, E01C13/10 take precedence)",E,01,C,13,06
E01C13/065,"{at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics}",E,01,C,13,065
E01C13/08,Surfaces simulating grass {; Grass-grown sports grounds (grass-like surfaces for skiing E01C13/12)},E,01,C,13,08
E01C13/083,"{Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor}",E,01,C,13,083
E01C2013/086,{Combination of synthetic and natural grass},E,01,C,2013,086
E01C13/10,for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports (E01C13/08 takes precedence; production of snow or ice for winter sports or similar recreational purposes F25C3/00),E,01,C,13,10
E01C13/102,"{Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins}",E,01,C,13,102
E01C13/105,"{of artificially refrigerated rinks or runs, e.g. cooled rink floors or swimming pools or tennis courts convertible into rinks}",E,01,C,13,105
E01C13/107,"{Non-frozen surfacings for ice, skating or curling rinks or for sledge runs; Rinks or runs with such surfacings}",E,01,C,13,107
E01C13/12,"for snow sports {, e.g. skiing or ski tow track (mechanical ski trails A63C19/10)}",E,01,C,13,12
E01C15/00,"Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks",E,01,C,15,00
E01C17/00,"Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface (blocks specially designed for marking roads E01F9/524)",E,01,C,17,00
E01C19/00,"Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving (surface stabilisation E01C21/00; apparatus specially adapted for reconditioning or repairing paving E01C23/00)",E,01,C,19,00
E01C19/002,{Apparatus for preparing and placing the materials and for consolidating or finishing the paving},E,01,C,19,002
E01C19/004,{Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path (for graders or bulldozers E02F3/841; for other soil-shifting machines E02F9/2045)},E,01,C,19,004
E01C19/006,{by laser or ultrasound},E,01,C,19,006
E01C19/008,"{by reference lines placed along the road, e.g. wires co-operating with feeler elements (E01C19/006 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,19,008
E01C19/02,"for preparing the materials {(E01C19/002, E01C19/45, E01C19/46, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence; producing hydraulic cement concrete in general B28C5/00 - B28C9/00)}",E,01,C,19,02
E01C19/025,"{for preparing hydraulic-cement-bound mixtures of which at least one ingredient has previously been deposited on the surface, e.g. in situ mixing of concrete}",E,01,C,19,025
E01C19/05,"Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus ({preparing and placing involving breaking E01C19/466} ; in general B02C); Aggregate screening, cleaning, {drying} or heating apparatus; {Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor}",E,01,C,19,05
E01C19/08,"Apparatus for transporting and {heating or} melting asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like (stationarily-arranged melting boilers for tar, asphalt, or the like, in general C10C3/12)",E,01,C,19,08
E01C19/10,"Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, {i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing}; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions {(E01C19/08, E01C19/21, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence)}",E,01,C,19,10
E01C19/1004,"{Reconditioning or reprocessing bituminous mixtures, e.g. salvaged paving, fresh patching mixtures grown unserviceable; Recycling salvaged bituminous mixtures; Apparatus for the in-plant recycling thereof (E01C19/1036 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,19,1004
E01C19/1009,{Plant wherein type or construction of the mixer are irrelevant (E01C19/1004 takes precedence)},E,01,C,19,1009
E01C19/1013,"{Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus; (E01C19/1004, E01C19/1054 take precedence)}",E,01,C,19,1013
E01C19/1018,{Coating the solid ingredients by immersion in a bath of binder},E,01,C,19,1018
E01C19/1022,"{Coating the solid ingredients by passing same through a shower or cloud of binder (E01C19/21, E01C19/4813 take precedence)}",E,01,C,19,1022
E01C19/1027,{Mixing in a rotary receptacle},E,01,C,19,1027
E01C19/1031,{the mixture being discharged continuously (E01C19/1036 takes precedence)},E,01,C,19,1031
E01C19/1036,"{for in-plant recycling or for reprocessing, e.g. adapted to receive and reprocess an addition of salvaged material, adapted to reheat and remix cooled-down batches}",E,01,C,19,1036
E01C19/104,"{Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers (E01C19/08 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,19,104
E01C19/1045,{the mixture being discharged continuously},E,01,C,19,1045
E01C19/105,"{Mixing or coating by a combination of methods covered by E01C19/1018 - E01C19/104, excluding E01C19/1036}",E,01,C,19,105
E01C19/1054,"{Preparing mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface, excluding penetrating or surface dressing, e.g. in situ mixing, mixing involving lifting of spread or windrowed aggregate (preparing and placing such bituminous mixtures E01C19/463; recycling in place or on the road E01C23/065)}",E,01,C,19,1054
E01C19/1059,{Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients},E,01,C,19,1059
E01C19/1063,{Controlling the operations (E01C19/1068 takes precedence)},E,01,C,19,1063
E01C19/1068,{Supplying or proportioning the ingredients},E,01,C,19,1068
E01C19/1072,{the solid ingredients},E,01,C,19,1072
E01C19/1077,{the liquid ingredients},E,01,C,19,1077
E01C2019/1081,{Details not otherwise provided for},E,01,C,2019,1081
E01C2019/1086,{Mixing containers having concentric drums},E,01,C,2019,1086
E01C2019/109,"{Mixing containers having a counter flow drum, i.e. the flow of material is opposite to the gas flow}",E,01,C,2019,109
E01C2019/1095,"{Mixing containers having a parallel flow drum, i.e. the flow of material is parallel to the gas flow}",E,01,C,2019,1095
E01C19/12,"for distributing granular or liquid materials ({E01C19/002, E01C19/45, E01C19/46, E01C19/48, E01C23/03, E01C23/065} , E01C23/07 take precedence; for filling joints or grooves E01C23/02, E01C23/09)",E,01,C,19,12
E01C19/15,"for laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials, or for striking-off or spreading same without compacting, e.g. for crushed rock base courses, sand cushions for paving ({E01C19/466} , E01C19/52 take precedence; distributing E01C19/20; {laying down and rolling E01C19/482})",E,01,C,19,15
E01C19/16,"for applying or spreading liquid materials, e.g. bitumen slurries ({E01C19/1054, E01C19/21, } E01C19/45, {E01C19/4813, E01C21/00, } E01C23/02, E01C23/03, {E01C23/065, E01C23/096, E01C23/0973, E01C23/0993} , E01C23/16 take precedence; {spreading-out or smoothing-down means as parts of spraying apparatus E01C19/178})",E,01,C,19,16
E01C19/17,Application by spraying {or throwing},E,01,C,19,17
E01C19/172,{Apparatus with discharge by surpressure in tank},E,01,C,19,172
E01C19/174,{Apparatus with pump-discharge},E,01,C,19,174
E01C19/176,"{Spraying or throwing elements, e.g. nozzles; Arrangement thereof or supporting structures therefor, e.g. spray-bars}",E,01,C,19,176
E01C19/178,"{Elements or attachments for spreading-out or smoothing-down the applied material, e.g. brushes}",E,01,C,19,178
E01C19/18,"Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect (E01C19/20, {E01C19/21, E01C19/46} , E01C19/47, {E01C19/48, E01C21/00, E01C23/065, E01C23/07} take precedence; conveying installations for concrete or the like B65G)",E,01,C,19,18
E01C19/182,{solely for depositing},E,01,C,19,182
E01C19/185,"{for both depositing and spreading-out or striking-off the deposited mixture (laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, E01C19/48)}",E,01,C,19,185
E01C19/187,"{solely for spreading-out or striking-off deposited mixtures, e.g. spread-out screws, strike-off boards}",E,01,C,19,187
E01C19/20,"Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders ({E01C19/21, E01C19/4813, E01C19/482, E01C23/098, E01C23/166 take precedence; } fertiliser distributors A01C15/00  {; permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials E01H10/005; mobile spreaders specially adapted for treating wintry roads E01H10/007})",E,01,C,19,20
E01C19/2005,"{without driven loosening, discharging or spreading (E01C19/205 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,19,2005
E01C19/201,"{with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels (E01C19/205 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,19,201
E01C19/2015,"{solely reciprocating, swinging to-and-fro, jolting or vibrating, e.g. oscilating stirrers, shaking spreading shoots}",E,01,C,19,2015
E01C19/202,"{solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums}",E,01,C,19,202
E01C19/2025,"{Throwers with substantially horizontal axis, e.g. drums or brushes rotated to fling the material at the surface}",E,01,C,19,2025
E01C19/203,{Centrifugal spreaders with substantially vertical axis},E,01,C,19,203
E01C19/2035,"{both rotating parts and reciprocating, oscillating, jolting or vibrating parts}",E,01,C,19,2035
E01C19/204,"{Throwers or centrifugal spreaders, e.g. spinner spreader with oscillating stirrer}",E,01,C,19,204
E01C19/2045,{spreading by means of an endless belt or like conveyor},E,01,C,19,2045
E01C19/205,{the material being spread by means of a gaseous current},E,01,C,19,205
E01C2019/2055,{Details not otherwise provided for},E,01,C,2019,2055
E01C2019/206,{Hand operated spreading devices},E,01,C,2019,206
E01C2019/2065,{Sensing the quantity of the material actually being distributed},E,01,C,2019,2065
E01C2019/207,{Feeding the distribution means},E,01,C,2019,207
E01C2019/2075,{with longitudinal conveyor belt},E,01,C,2019,2075
E01C2019/208,{with longitudinal auger},E,01,C,2019,208
E01C2019/2085,{with transverse conveyor belt},E,01,C,2019,2085
E01C2019/209,{with transverse auger},E,01,C,2019,209
E01C2019/2095,{by tipping},E,01,C,2019,2095
E01C19/21,"for simultaneously but separately applying liquid material and granular or pulverulent material, e.g. bitumen and grit, with or without spreading {(with rolling E01C19/4813); for filling grooves and gritting the filling}",E,01,C,19,21
E01C19/22,"for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials ({E01C19/002, E01C19/48, E01C21/00} E01C23/02 {E01C23/065} take precedence; apparatus for generating vibrations in general B06B)",E,01,C,19,22
E01C19/23,"Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil ({E01C19/41,} E01C19/43, {E01C19/52, E01C23/065} take precedence; specially adapted for agricultural purposes A01B29/00; garden rollers A01G20/35; making or maintaining surfaces of snow or ice E01H4/00; solely for soil compaction E02D3/026)",E,01,C,19,23
E01C19/231,"{with both elastically-deformable and rigid rolling elements, e.g. pneumatic-tyred compactor with selectively operative or inoperative steel-faced roll (with auxiliary elastically-deformable rolling elements for working only restricted zones E01C19/27; rigid-roll rollers with conventional pneumatic-tyred tractors or traction-units E01C19/25, E01C19/26, E01C19/28)}",E,01,C,19,231
E01C19/233,{the rigid rolling elements being vibrated or subjected to impacts (with vibrated elastically-deformable rolling elements E01C19/287)},E,01,C,19,233
E01C19/235,"{Rolling apparatus designed to roll following a path other than essentially linear, e.g. epicycloidal}",E,01,C,19,235
E01C19/236,"{Construction of the rolling elements, e.g. surface configuration, rolling surface formed by endless track}",E,01,C,19,236
E01C19/238,"{Wetting, cleaning or heating rolling elements, e.g. oiling, wiping, scraping}",E,01,C,19,238
E01C19/24,"hand propelled ({E01C19/235, } E01C19/27 - E01C19/29, {E01C19/41} take precedence)",E,01,C,19,24
E01C19/25,"propelled by animals or vehicles ({E01C19/235} , E01C19/26 - E01C19/29 take precedence)",E,01,C,19,25
E01C19/255,"{by vehicles placed on the rolling device; provided with means for facilitating rapid road transport, e.g. retractable transport wheels}",E,01,C,19,255
E01C19/26,"self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles ({E01C19/231, E01C19/235} , E01C19/27 - E01C19/29 take precedence)",E,01,C,19,26
E01C19/262,"{pedestrian-controlled, e.g. with safety arrangements for operator}",E,01,C,19,262
E01C19/264,"{with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. grading, scarifying (rollers fitted to road-construction or earth-moving machinery E01C19/266)}",E,01,C,19,264
E01C19/266,"{fitted to vehicles, road-construction or earth-moving machinery, e.g. auxiliary roll readily movable to operative position (E01C19/268, E01C19/4806, E01C19/488, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence); provided with means for facilitating transport; Means for transporting rollers; Arrangements or attachments for converting vehicles into rollers, e.g. rolling sleeves for wheels}",E,01,C,19,266
E01C19/268,"{designed for rolling surfaces not situated in the plane of the riding surface of the apparatus, e.g. stepped-down surfaces, sloping edge of surfacing (trench rollers E02D3/032; slope rollers E02D3/039)}",E,01,C,19,268
E01C19/27,"with elastically-deformable rolling elements, e.g. pneumatic tyres ({E01C19/231 takes precedence } ; vibrating or impacting E01C19/28)",E,01,C,19,27
E01C19/28,"Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows ({E01C19/235, } E01C19/29, {E01C19/41} take precedence; {combined with non-vibrated elastically-deformable rolling elements E01C19/233})",E,01,C,19,28
E01C19/281,"{propelled by hand or by vehicles, e.g. towed (E01C19/285 - E01C19/288 take precedence)}",E,01,C,19,281
E01C19/282,"{self-propelled, e.g. with an own traction-unit (E01C19/285 - E01C19/288 take precedence)}",E,01,C,19,282
E01C19/283,"{pedestrian-controlled, e.g. with safety arrangements for operator}",E,01,C,19,283
E01C19/285,"{with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. dozer blades, shoes for conversion into plate vibrator; fitted to vehicles, road-construction or earth-moving machinery (E01C19/29, E01C19/4806, E01C19/488, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence); vibrated or the like auxiliary rolls, e.g. for rolling road edges; provided with means for facilitating transport}",E,01,C,19,285
E01C19/286,"{Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto, e.g. to vibrator mounted inside the roll (E01C19/287 and E01C19/288 take precedence)}",E,01,C,19,286
E01C19/287,"{with vibrated elastically-deformable or elastomer-faced rolling elements or with such elements subjected to impacts, e.g. multi-roll vibratory apparatus with an endless elastomer belt passed around the rolls (rollers with both non-vibrated, elastically-deformable and vibrated rigid rolling elements E01C19/233)}",E,01,C,19,287
E01C19/288,"{adapted for monitoring characteristics of the material being compacted, e.g. indicating resonant frequency, measuring degree of compaction, by measuring values, detectable on the roller; using detected values to control operation of the roller, e.g. automatic adjustment of vibration responsive to such measurements}",E,01,C,19,288
E01C19/29,"Rolling apparatus adapted to apply a rolling pressure less than its weight, e.g. roller finishers travelling on formrail {combined with spread-out, strike-off or smoothing means; Rolling elements with controlled penetration or a controlled path of movement in a vertical plane, e.g. controlled by the formrails, by guides ensuring a desired configuration of the rolled surface}",E,01,C,19,29
E01C19/30,"Tamping or vibrating apparatus other than rollers {; Devices for ramming individual paving elements}({E01C19/41, E01C19/43, E01C19/4833, E01C19/488, E01C19/4886, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, } E01C23/02, E01C23/04 take precedence; vibrated depositing devices E01C19/12; tamping or vibrating rollers E01C19/28; portable percussion tools B25D; tamping or vibrating soil E02D3/046)",E,01,C,19,30
E01C19/32,Hand-held hand-actuated rammers or tampers,E,01,C,19,32
E01C19/34,"Power-driven rammers or tampers {, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight}",E,01,C,19,34
E01C19/35,Hand-held or hand-guided tools (E01C19/36 - E01C19/40 take precedence),E,01,C,19,35
E01C19/36,with direct-acting explosion chambers,E,01,C,19,36
E01C19/38,"with means specifically for generating vibrations {, e.g. vibrating plate compactors, immersion vibrators (E01C19/40, E01C19/41 take precedence)}",E,01,C,19,38
E01C19/40,"adapted to impart a smooth finish to the paving, e.g. tamping or vibrating finishers",E,01,C,19,40
E01C19/402,{the tools being hand-guided},E,01,C,19,402
E01C19/405,"{with spreading-out, levelling or smoothing means other than the tamping or vibrating means for compacting or smoothing, e.g. with screws for spreading-out the previously dumped material, with non-vibratory lengthwise reciprocated smoothing beam (E01C19/407 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,19,405
E01C19/407,"{with elements or parts partly or fully immersed in or penetrating into the material to act thereon, e.g. immersed vibrators or vibrating parts, kneading tampers, spaders}",E,01,C,19,407
E01C19/41,"Apparatus having both rolling tools and ramming, tamping, or vibrating tools",E,01,C,19,41
E01C19/42,"Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating (for distributing only E01C19/12; {hand-actuated smoothing tools E01C19/44})",E,01,C,19,42
E01C19/43,"Machines or arrangements for roughening or patterning freshly-laid paving courses, e.g. indenting rollers",E,01,C,19,43
E01C19/44,"Hand-actuated tools other than rollers, tampers, or vibrators, specially adapted for imparting a required finish to freshly-laid paving courses (E01C19/43, {E01C23/02} take precedence)",E,01,C,19,44
E01C19/45,"Portable apparatus for preparing, or for preparing and applying to the road, compound liquid binders, e.g. emulsified bitumen, fluxed asphalt (applying only E01C19/16)",E,01,C,19,45
E01C19/46,"for preparing and placing the materials {, e.g. slurry seals}({E01C19/002, } E01C19/45, {E01C21/00, E01C23/065} take precedence)",E,01,C,19,46
E01C19/463,"{Bituminous mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface, e.g. with lifting of spread or windrowed aggregate}",E,01,C,19,463
E01C19/466,"{Solid materials, e.g. crushing same}",E,01,C,19,466
E01C19/47,Hydraulic cement concrete mixers combined with distributing means specially adapted for road building ({E01C19/025 takes precedence } ; concrete mixers per se B28C),E,01,C,19,47
E01C19/475,"{Distributing means therefor, e.g. boom-and-bucket arrangements}",E,01,C,19,475
E01C19/48,"for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface {, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ (E01C19/002, E01C23/065 take precedence; devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path E01C19/004)}",E,01,C,19,48
E01C19/4806,{with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing (E01C19/4886 takes precedence; combined with other consolidating or finishing means E01C19/488)},E,01,C,19,4806
E01C19/4813,{the materials being simultaneously but separately applied binders and granular or pulverulent material (such application per se E01C19/21)},E,01,C,19,4813
E01C19/482,"{the materials being uncoated stone or similar granular materials, e.g. sand (laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials per se E01C19/15; distributing granular or pulverung materials per se E01C19/20)}",E,01,C,19,482
E01C19/4826,{the materials being aggregate mixed with binders (distributing per se E01C19/18)},E,01,C,19,4826
E01C19/4833,"{with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means (E01C19/4806, E01C19/4886 take precedence; combined with rollers E01C19/488)}",E,01,C,19,4833
E01C19/484,"{Rail- or like-borne apparatus, e.g. sliding on side forms, rolling on form rails, kerbs or like trackways}",E,01,C,19,484
E01C19/4846,"{with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means, e.g. trailing smoothing pans, plates pressing the materials processed by immersed vibrators; with supplemental elements penetrating the paving to work the material thereof, e.g. rodding means}",E,01,C,19,4846
E01C19/4853,"{Apparatus designed for railless operation, e.g. crawler-mounted, provided with portable trackway arrangements}",E,01,C,19,4853
E01C19/486,{with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means; with supplemental elements penetrating the paving to work the material thereof},E,01,C,19,486
E01C19/4866,{with solely non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means for consolidating or finishing (E01C19/4886 takes precedence; combined with rollers E01C19/488)},E,01,C,19,4866
E01C19/4873,{Apparatus designed for railless operation},E,01,C,19,4873
E01C19/488,"{with rollers for consolidating or finishing combined with tamping, vibrating, pressing or smoothing consolidation or finishing means (E01C19/4886 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,19,488
E01C19/4886,"{for forming in a continuous operation kerbs, gutters, berms, safety kerbs, median barriers or like structures in situ, e.g. by slip-forming, by extrusion (removable forms for kerbs, gutters or similar structures E01C19/506; making conduits in situ E02D29/10)}",E,01,C,19,4886
E01C19/4893,{Apparatus designed for railless operation},E,01,C,19,4893
E01C19/50,"Removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes (E01C23/02, E01C23/04 take precedence; permanent forms E01C3/00 - E01C7/00, {E01C9/00 - E01C17/00} ; slip forms E01C19/48); Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements, e.g. kerbs, in situ",E,01,C,19,50
E01C19/502,"{Removable forms or shutterings, e.g. side forms; Removable supporting or anchoring means therefor, e.g. stakes (for forming individual elements E01C19/508; for grooves or like channels E01C23/021)}",E,01,C,19,502
E01C19/504,"{adapted to, or provided with, means to maintain reinforcing or load transfer elements in a required position (removable supports for positioning reinforcing or load transfer elements in general E01C23/045)}",E,01,C,19,504
E01C19/506,"{for kerbs, gutters or similar structures, e.g. raised portions, median barriers}",E,01,C,19,506
E01C19/508,"{Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements in situ, e.g. by sectioning a freshly-laid slab (permanent forms therefor E01C9/001; imprinting freshly-laid paving to simulate stones E01C19/43; cutting sett paving E01C23/0906)}",E,01,C,19,508
E01C19/52,"Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones",E,01,C,19,52
E01C19/522,"{Apparatus for laying the elements by rolling or unfolding, e.g. for temporary pavings}",E,01,C,19,522
E01C19/524,{using suction devices},E,01,C,19,524
E01C19/526,{hand operated (E01C19/524 takes precedence)},E,01,C,19,526
E01C19/528,{with wheels},E,01,C,19,528
E01C21/00,"Apparatus or processes for surface {soil} stabilisation for road building or like purposes, e.g. mixing local aggregate with binder ({recycling in place or on the road involving soil stabilisation E01C23/065} ; stabilising soil under existing surfacing E01C23/10; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; soil consolidation in general E02D3/12)",E,01,C,21,00
E01C21/02,"Fusing, calcining, or burning soil in situ {(improving soil by thermal means in general E02D3/11; devices for heating foundation or paving E01C23/14)}",E,01,C,21,02
E01C23/00,"Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces (apparatus for reconditioning of salvaged non-hydraulic compositions {for- in plant recycling of salvaged bituminous mixtures} E01C19/10)",E,01,C,23,00
E01C23/01,"Devices or auxiliary means for setting-out or checking the configuration of new surfacing, e.g. templates, screed {or reference line} supports (form rails E01C19/50); Applications of apparatus for measuring, indicating, or recording the surface configuration of existing surfacing, e.g. profilographs (E01C23/07 takes precedence; measuring roughness or irregularity in general G01B)",E,01,C,23,01
E01C23/02,"Devices for making, treating or filling grooves or like channels in not-yet-hardened paving, e.g. for joints or markings (surface patterning E01C19/43); Removable forms therefor (non-removable forms E01C11/02); Devices for introducing inserts or removable insert-supports in not-yet-hardened paving (E01C23/04 takes precedence; non-removable {joint} insert supports E01C11/02)",E,01,C,23,02
E01C23/021,"{Removable, e.g. reusable, forms for grooves or like channels (E01C23/028 takes precedence; groove-forming members of groove-making apparatus E01C23/025, E01C23/026); Installing same prior to placing the paving (into laid paving E01C23/026)}",E,01,C,23,021
E01C23/023,"{Removable joint-body supports (E01C23/045 take precedence); Installing joint or like bodies, e.g. waterstops, prior to placing the paving (into laid paving E01C23/026 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,23,023
E01C23/025,"{Making or working grooves or like channels in laid paving, e.g. smoothing groove edges (E01C23/026, E01C23/028 take precedence)}",E,01,C,23,025
E01C23/026,"{Introducing preformed inserts into or filling grooves or like channels in laid paving, with or without concurrent making or working of groove or channel, e.g. filling groove with semi-plastic material (E01C23/028 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,23,026
E01C23/028,"{Positioning or producing markings, e.g. by forcing marking materials into the surface, by scoring}",E,01,C,23,028
E01C23/03,"Arrangements for curing paving; Devices for applying curing means; Devices for laying prefabricated underlay, e.g. sheets, membranes (reinforcing elements E01C23/04); Protecting paving under construction or while curing, e.g. use of tents (road barriers E01F13/00)",E,01,C,23,03
E01C23/04,"Devices for laying {inserting or positioning} reinforcing elements or dowel bars {with or without joint bodies (installing or inserting joint bodies per se E01C23/023, E01C23/026)}; Removable supports for reinforcing {or load transfer} elements (non- removable supports therefor {E01C11/02} E01C11/16; side forms adapted to supporting reinforcement E01C19/50); Devices, e.g. removable forms, for making essentially horizontal ducts in paving, e.g. for prestressed reinforcements",E,01,C,23,04
E01C23/045,"{Removable, e.g. reusable supports for positioning reinforcing or load transfer elements, adapted or not to also hold joint bodies}",E,01,C,23,045
E01C23/05,Devices for installing or removing forms,E,01,C,23,05
E01C23/06,"Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface (working freshly laid paving E01C19/42 - E01C19/44, E01C23/02; mining picks E21C35/18); Devices for repairing {or reconditioning} the surface of damaged paving; {Recycling in place or on the road}",E,01,C,23,06
E01C23/065,"{Recycling in place or on the road, i.e. hot or cold reprocessing of paving in situ or on the traffic surface, with or without adding virgin material or lifting of salvaged material; Repairs or resurfacing involving at least partial reprocessing of the existing paving (in situ mixing of hydraulic cement concrete E01C19/025; apparatus for in-plant recycling E01C19/1004, E01C19/1036)}",E,01,C,23,065
E01C23/07,Apparatus combining measurement of the surface configuration of paving with application of material in proportion to the measured irregularities (measuring means only E01C23/01  {G01B}),E,01,C,23,07
E01C23/08,"for roughening or patterning; for removing {the surface down to a predetermined depth} high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; {for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades}(removing matter not bonded to the surface E01H1/00; roughening or detaching ice E01H5/12)",E,01,C,23,08
E01C23/081,"{by thermal or cryogenic treatment, excluding heating to facilitate mechanical working}",E,01,C,23,081
E01C23/082,using non-powered tools,E,01,C,23,082
E01C23/0825,"{rotary, e.g. gang discs}",E,01,C,23,0825
E01C23/085,"using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools",E,01,C,23,085
E01C23/0855,"{moved rectilinearly, e.g. scabblers}",E,01,C,23,0855
E01C23/088,"Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums {(for forming recesses to receive marking materials E01C23/0946)}",E,01,C,23,088
E01C23/0885,{with vertical or steeply inclined rotary axis},E,01,C,23,0885
E01C23/09,"for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges",E,01,C,23,09
E01C23/0906,"{for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet (E01C23/096, E01C23/0993 take precedence, save for E01C23/0946); for trimming paving edges}",E,01,C,23,0906
E01C23/0913,"{with non-powered tools, e.g. trailed router blade}",E,01,C,23,0913
E01C23/092,"{rotary, e.g. edge trimmer disc}",E,01,C,23,092
E01C23/0926,"{with power-driven tools, e.g. vibrated, percussive cutters}",E,01,C,23,0926
E01C23/0933,"{rotary, e.g. circular-saw joint cutters}",E,01,C,23,0933
E01C23/094,"{about vertical or inclined axes, e.g. for core sampling (E01C23/0946 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,23,094
E01C23/0946,"{specially for forming recesses to receive marking materials or markers, e.g. cutters for milling traffic line channels, core drills for button-setting (other tools E01C23/0993)}",E,01,C,23,0946
E01C23/0953,"{by thermal effect, e.g. cutting by melting, cleaning drying or heating with hot jets}",E,01,C,23,0953
E01C23/096,"{for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating and filling (E01C23/0993 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,23,096
E01C23/0966,"{for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving (E01C23/096, E01C23/0993 take precedence)}",E,01,C,23,0966
E01C23/0973,"{with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants}",E,01,C,23,0973
E01C23/098,"{and working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. smoothing, gritting}",E,01,C,23,098
E01C23/0986,"{with preformed elements, e.g. joint strips}",E,01,C,23,0986
E01C23/0993,"{for forming or installing surface markings or signals in the paving, e.g. grooving for striping or for producing rumble strips, forming marker-receiving recesses (E01C23/0946 takes precedence)}",E,01,C,23,0993
E01C23/10,for raising or levelling sunken paving; for filling voids under paving; for introducing material into substructure (consolidating soil in general E02D3/12),E,01,C,23,10
E01C23/12,"for taking-up, tearing-up, or {full-depth} breaking-up paving, {e.g. sett extractor}(adapted to both placing and removing {preformed} paving {elements} E01C19/52)",E,01,C,23,12
E01C23/121,"{with non-powered tools, e.g. rippers (rollers with ripping attachments E01C19/264, E01C19/27, E01C19/285; roughening or patterning using non powered tools E01C23/082)}",E,01,C,23,121
E01C23/122,"{with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus (hand-held breakers: percussion tools B25D)}",E,01,C,23,122
E01C23/124,"{moved rectilinearly, e.g. road-breaker apparatus with reciprocating tools, with drop-hammers}",E,01,C,23,124
E01C23/125,"{with direct-acting explosion chambers, i.e. Diesel breakers}",E,01,C,23,125
E01C23/127,"{rotary, e.g. rotary hammers}",E,01,C,23,127
E01C23/128,{with hydrojets (hydraulic cleaning E01H1/101)},E,01,C,23,128
E01C23/14,"for heating or drying foundation, paving, or materials thereon, e.g. paint (E01C23/03 takes precedence; heating or drying devices incorporated in the paving E01C11/26; surface {soil} stabilisation by fusing, calcining or burning soil in situ E01C21/02; for street cleaning E01H1/08; melting snow or ice on surfacing E01H5/10)",E,01,C,23,14
E01C23/16,"Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving (E01C23/14 takes precedence; inserting or forming in not-yet hardened paving E01C23/02, in recesses formed in fully-set paving E01C23/09; marking-out playing courts or playgrounds A63C19/06; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; road surface markings per se E01F9/50); Protecting fresh markings",E,01,C,23,16
E01C23/163,"{for marking-out the location of the markings; Guiding or steering devices for marking apparatus, e.g. sights}",E,01,C,23,163
E01C23/166,"{Means for dispensing particulate material on to freshly applied markings or into the marking material after discharge thereof, e.g. reflective beads, grip-improving particles}",E,01,C,23,166
E01C23/18,for applying prefabricated markings,E,01,C,23,18
E01C23/185,{Tape- or sheet-shape markers or carriers},E,01,C,23,185
E01C23/20,for forming markings in situ,E,01,C,23,20
E01C23/203,"{the marking material being applied to the surface by contact with an application tool, e.g. paint roller}",E,01,C,23,203
E01C23/206,"{by applying fusible particulate material to the surface, e.g. by means of a gaseous stream}",E,01,C,23,206
E01C23/22,by spraying {(E01C23/206 takes precedence)},E,01,C,23,22
E01C23/222,"{specially adapted for automatic spraying of interrupted, individual or variable markings}",E,01,C,23,222
E01C23/225,"{comprising means for mechanically working the applied material, e.g. smoothing brushes}",E,01,C,23,225
E01C23/227,{the marking material being supplied in aerosol containers},E,01,C,23,227
E01C23/24,by pouring,E,01,C,23,24
E01C23/243,"{specially adapted for automatic pouring of interrupted, individual or variable markings}",E,01,C,23,243
E01C23/246,"{comprising means for mechanically working the applied material, e.g. smoothing brushes}",E,01,C,23,246
E01C2201/00,Paving elements,E,01,C,2201,00
E01C2201/02,having fixed spacing features,E,01,C,2201,02
E01C2201/04,consisting of natural stones and a binder,E,01,C,2201,04
E01C2201/06,Sets of paving elements,E,01,C,2201,06
E01C2201/065,specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like,E,01,C,2201,065
E01C2201/08,having direction indicating means,E,01,C,2201,08
E01C2201/10,having build-in shock absorbing devices,E,01,C,2201,10
E01C2201/12,vertically interlocking,E,01,C,2201,12
E01C2201/14,Puzzle-like connections,E,01,C,2201,14
E01C2201/16,Elements joined together,E,01,C,2201,16
E01C2201/162,with breaking lines,E,01,C,2201,162
E01C2201/165,with spots of glue,E,01,C,2201,165
E01C2201/167,by reinforcement or mesh,E,01,C,2201,167
E01C2201/18,Elements representing text,E,01,C,2201,18
E01C2201/20,Drainage details,E,01,C,2201,20
E01C2201/202,Horizontal drainage channels,E,01,C,2201,202
E01C2201/205,channels on the top,E,01,C,2201,205
E01C2201/207,channels on the bottom,E,01,C,2201,207
E01C2301/00,"Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for",E,01,C,2301,00
E01C2301/02,Feeding devices for pavers,E,01,C,2301,02
E01C2301/04,Independent shuttles,E,01,C,2301,04
E01C2301/06,Windrow pickup,E,01,C,2301,06
E01C2301/08,Pushing devices for lorries,E,01,C,2301,08
E01C2301/10,Heated screeds,E,01,C,2301,10
E01C2301/14,Extendable screeds,E,01,C,2301,14
E01C2301/16,Laterally slidable screeds,E,01,C,2301,16
E01C2301/18,the whole machine being laterally slidable,E,01,C,2301,18
E01C2301/20,Screed or paver accessories for paving joint or edge treatment,E,01,C,2301,20
E01C2301/30,Cabin details,E,01,C,2301,30
E01C2301/40,Working platform or walkway,E,01,C,2301,40
E01C2301/50,Methods or devices for preventing dust by spraying or sucking,E,01,C,2301,50
E01D,"CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, {ELEVATED ROADWAYS} OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES (bridges extending between terminal buildings and aircraft for embarking or disembarking passengers B64F1/305; {tracks for special kinds of railways E01B25/00; culverts E01F5/005})",E,01,D,,
E01D1/00,Bridges in general (characterised by their structural type E01D4/00 - E01D15/00),E,01,D,1,00
E01D1/005,{Bowstring bridges (truss-type bowstring bridges E01D6/02)},E,01,D,1,005
E01D2/00,Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure,E,01,D,2,00
E01D2/02,of the I-girder type,E,01,D,2,02
E01D2/04,of the box-girder type,E,01,D,2,04
E01D4/00,Arch-type bridges,E,01,D,4,00
E01D6/00,Truss-type bridges,E,01,D,6,00
E01D6/02,of bowstring type,E,01,D,6,02
E01D11/00,Suspension or cable-stayed bridges,E,01,D,11,00
E01D11/02,Suspension bridges,E,01,D,11,02
E01D11/04,Cable-stayed bridges,E,01,D,11,04
E01D12/00,Bridges characterised by a combination of structures not covered as a whole by a single one of groups E01D2/00 - E01D11/00,E,01,D,12,00
E01D15/00,Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges,E,01,D,15,00
E01D15/005,{Movable bridges in general (floating bridges with sections movable to allow passing of water-borne traffic E01D15/145; lock gates E02B7/20); Constructional elements peculiar to movable bridges},E,01,D,15,005
E01D15/02,Vertical lift bridges,E,01,D,15,02
E01D15/04,Swing bridges,E,01,D,15,04
E01D15/06,"Bascule bridges; Roller bascule bridges, e.g. of Scherzer type",E,01,D,15,06
E01D15/08,Drawbridges,E,01,D,15,08
E01D15/10,"Travelling bridges {, i.e. roller bridges}; Sliding bridges; Rotary cylinder bridges, i.e. rotating about longitudinal axis to invert and raise the road",E,01,D,15,10
E01D15/12,Portable or sectional bridges (floating bridges E01D15/14),E,01,D,15,12
E01D15/122,"{Inflatable or unreelable bridges (inflatable or unreelable girders in general E04C3/005); Bridges with main load-supporting structure consisting only of non-rigid elements, e.g. cables}",E,01,D,15,122
E01D15/124,"{Folding or telescopic bridges; Bridges built up from folding or telescopic sections (E01D15/122, E01D15/127 take precedence; folding or telescopic girders in general E04C3/005)}",E,01,D,15,124
E01D15/127,"combined with ground-supported vehicles for the transport, handling or placing of such bridges or of sections thereof",E,01,D,15,127
E01D15/133,"built-up from readily separable standardised sections or elements, e.g. Bailey bridges (E01D15/127 takes precedence)",E,01,D,15,133
E01D15/14,"Floating bridges, e.g. pontoon bridges (landing bridges E01D15/24; floating bodies or pontoons B63B)",E,01,D,15,14
E01D15/145,{displaceable or with sections movable to allow passing of water-borne traffic (movable bridges actuated by floating bodies E01D15/005 - E01D15/10)},E,01,D,15,145
E01D15/20,"collapsible, expandable, inflatable or the like {with main load supporting structure consisting only of non-rigid members}(E01D15/22 takes precedence)",E,01,D,15,20
E01D15/22,"designed as, or mounted on, vehicles",E,01,D,15,22
E01D15/24,"Bridges or similar structures, based on land or on a fixed structure and designed to give access to ships or other floating structures (arrangement of ship-based ramps B63B27/14; loading ramps B65G69/28)",E,01,D,15,24
E01D18/00,"Bridges specially adapted for particular applications or functions not provided for elsewhere, e.g. aqueducts, bridges for supporting pipe-lines",E,01,D,18,00
E01D19/00,Structural or constructional details of bridges,E,01,D,19,00
E01D19/005,"{Piers, trestles, bearings, expansion joints or parapets specially adapted for portable or sectional bridges}",E,01,D,19,005
E01D19/02,Piers {(E01D19/005 takes precedence; towers for suspension bridges E01D19/14)}; Abutments (foundations E02D ){; Protecting same against drifting ice (against colliding vehicles E01F15/00)},E,01,D,19,02
E01D19/04,Bearings {(E01D19/005 takes precedence; specially for movable bridges E01D15/005 - E01D15/10)}; Hinges,E,01,D,19,04
E01D19/041,{Elastomeric bearings (E01D19/048 takes precedence)},E,01,D,19,041
E01D19/042,{Mechanical bearings (E01D19/048 takes precedence)},E,01,D,19,042
E01D19/043,{Roller bearings},E,01,D,19,043
E01D19/045,{Line and point rocker bearings},E,01,D,19,045
E01D19/046,{Spherical bearings},E,01,D,19,046
E01D19/047,{Pot bearings},E,01,D,19,047
E01D19/048,{Bearings being adjustable once installed; Bearings used in incremental launching},E,01,D,19,048
E01D19/06,"Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints ({E01D19/005 takes precedence; in movable bridges E01D15/005 - E01D15/10}; sealing joints not restricted to expansion joints for bridges E04B1/68)",E,01,D,19,06
E01D19/062,{Joints having intermediate beams},E,01,D,19,062
E01D19/065,{Joints having sliding plates},E,01,D,19,065
E01D19/067,{Flat continuous joints cast in situ},E,01,D,19,067
E01D19/08,Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices {Bridge deck surfacings (bridge decks per se E01D19/125)},E,01,D,19,08
E01D19/083,"{Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal (insulation for buildings in general E04B1/62); Bridge deck surfacings (road surfacings in general E01C)}",E,01,D,19,083
E01D19/086,{Drainage arrangements or devices (surface drainage of roads in general E01C11/224; roof drainage E04D13/04)},E,01,D,19,086
E01D19/10,"Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges ({pipe-line bridges E01D18/00}; supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets, F16L3/00)",E,01,D,19,10
E01D19/103,"{Parapets, railings (E01D19/005 takes precedence; balustrades in general E04F11/18); Guard barriers or road-bridges (in general E01F15/00)}",E,01,D,19,103
E01D19/106,"{Movable inspection or maintenance platforms, e.g. travelling scaffolding or vehicles specially designed to provide access to the undersides of bridges (lifting devices for movable platforms on vehicles in general B66F11/04)}",E,01,D,19,106
E01D19/12,Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges (sleepers E01B3/00),E,01,D,19,12
E01D19/125,{Grating or flooring for bridges (waterproofing thereof E01D19/083; floors in general E04B5/00)},E,01,D,19,125
E01D19/14,Towers; Anchors {; Connection of cables to bridge parts}; Saddle supports,E,01,D,19,14
E01D19/16,Suspension cables; Cable clamps for suspension cables {; Pre- or post-stressed cables},E,01,D,19,16
E01D21/00,Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges,E,01,D,21,00
E01D21/06,"by translational movement of the bridge or bridge sections {(E01D15/127, E01D15/133 and E01D21/10 take precedence)}",E,01,D,21,06
E01D21/065,{Incremental launching},E,01,D,21,065
E01D21/08,by rotational movement of the bridge or bridge sections,E,01,D,21,08
E01D21/10,Cantilevered erection,E,01,D,21,10
E01D21/105,{Balanced cantilevered erection},E,01,D,21,105
E01D22/00,Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges {(electrochemical desalination or re-alkalisation C04B41/00); Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges},E,01,D,22,00
E01D2101/00,Material constitution of bridges,E,01,D,2101,00
E01D2101/10,Wood,E,01,D,2101,10
E01D2101/20,"Concrete, stone or stone-like material",E,01,D,2101,20
E01D2101/22,Masonry; Bricks,E,01,D,2101,22
E01D2101/24,Concrete,E,01,D,2101,24
E01D2101/26,reinforced,E,01,D,2101,26
E01D2101/262,{with steel fibres},E,01,D,2101,262
E01D2101/264,{with glass fibres},E,01,D,2101,264
E01D2101/266,{with fibres other than steel or glass},E,01,D,2101,266
E01D2101/268,{Composite concrete-metal},E,01,D,2101,268
E01D2101/28,prestressed,E,01,D,2101,28
E01D2101/285,{Composite prestressed concrete-metal},E,01,D,2101,285
E01D2101/30,Metal (E01D2101/26 takes precedence),E,01,D,2101,30
E01D2101/32,prestressed,E,01,D,2101,32
E01D2101/34,"non-ferrous, e.g. aluminium",E,01,D,2101,34
E01D2101/40,Plastics,E,01,D,2101,40
E01F,"ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE",E,01,F,,
E01F1/00,"Construction of {station or like} platforms or refuge islands {or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands}(general arrangement {of filling stations B60S5/02,} of railway platforms {B61B1/02, of traffic-channelling island at intersections E01C1/02 }){; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas (specially adapted for guiding, marking or signalling E01F9/535, for illumination E01F9/547; lane separators diverting traffic past safety zones E01F9/588)}",E,01,F,1,00
E01F1/005,"{Portable or movable traffic-area platforms or islands, e.g. portable loading islands, retractable platforms for traffic-directing officer}",E,01,F,1,005
E01F3/00,"Landing stages for helicopters, e.g. located above buildings (layout of airfields B64F; buildings or like structures for special purposes E04H)",E,01,F,3,00
E01F5/00,"Draining the sub-base {, i.e. subgrade or ground-work, e.g. embankment} of roads or {of the} ballastway of railways {or draining-off road surface or ballastway drainage} by trenches, culverts, or conduits {or other specially adapted means}({drainage of the ballastway of railways E01B11/00; surface drainage of roads E01C11/224; drainage of soil E02B11/00;} underground drainage E02D; conduits for sewerage E03F)",E,01,F,5,00
E01F5/005,"{Culverts (underground siphons E02D29/08; tunnels or galleries E21D; pipes in general F16L); Head-structures for culverts, or for drainage-conduit outlets in slopes}",E,01,F,5,005
E01F7/00,"Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks (permanently installed heating or blowing devices for roads E01C11/26); Anti-dazzle arrangements {; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site (E01F8/00 takes precedence)}",E,01,F,7,00
E01F7/02,"Snow fences or similar devices, e.g. devices affording protection against sand drifts or side-wind effects (fences in general E04H17/00)",E,01,F,7,02
E01F7/025,"{Devices specially adapted for protecting against wind, e.g. screens, deflectors or attenuators at tunnel or lock entrances (for protecting plants A01G13/00; portable windscreens, e.g. for beach use E04H15/003; noise absorption; airfield deflectors for jet gases B64F1/26)}",E,01,F,7,025
E01F7/04,"Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries (securing of slopes E02D17/20; roof snow-traps E04D13/10)",E,01,F,7,04
E01F7/045,"{Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps (crash-barriers with nets E01F15/06; safety arrangements for blasting F42D5/00)}",E,01,F,7,045
E01F7/06,Anti-dazzle arrangements (E01F8/00 takes precedence){; Securing anti-dazzle means to crash-barriers (securing signs or supports therefor to crash-barriers E01F9/669)},E,01,F,7,06
E01F8/00,"Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic (ground installations for reducing aircraft noise B64F1/26; general building constructions for absorbing or reflecting noise, noise absorption or reflection for buildings E04B1/74)",E,01,F,8,00
E01F8/0005,{used in a wall type arrangement},E,01,F,8,0005
E01F8/0011,{Plank-like elements},E,01,F,8,0011
E01F8/0017,{Plate-like elements (E01F8/0035 takes precedence)},E,01,F,8,0017
E01F8/0023,"{Details, e.g. foundations (solar cells specially adapted to be used in motorway sound barriers H02S20/21)}",E,01,F,8,0023
E01F8/0029,"{with porous surfaces, e.g. concrete with porous fillers}",E,01,F,8,0029
E01F8/0035,"{with undulated surfaces (E01F8/0029, E01F8/0052 take precedence)}",E,01,F,8,0035
E01F8/0041,{Free-standing grates},E,01,F,8,0041
E01F8/0047,"{with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads}",E,01,F,8,0047
E01F8/0052,"{Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing}",E,01,F,8,0052
E01F8/0058,"{with damping material, e.g. rockwool, sand}",E,01,F,8,0058
E01F8/0064,"{Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing}",E,01,F,8,0064
E01F8/007,{with damping material},E,01,F,8,007
E01F8/0076,"{Cellular, e.g. as wall facing}",E,01,F,8,0076
E01F8/0082,{with damping material},E,01,F,8,0082
E01F8/0088,"{Suspended, e.g. ropes or mesh}",E,01,F,8,0088
E01F8/0094,{constructions for generation of phase shifting},E,01,F,8,0094
E01F8/02,specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants (receptacles for cultivation of plants A01G9/02; securing slopes or inclines E02D17/20; retaining or protecting walls E02D29/02 ){; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise (building elements for planting walls E04C1/395)},E,01,F,8,02
E01F8/021,{with integral support structure},E,01,F,8,021
E01F8/022,{Crib-type (E01F8/023 takes precedence)},E,01,F,8,022
E01F8/023,"{made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow}",E,01,F,8,023
E01F8/024,"{Beam-type, e.g. square-set}",E,01,F,8,024
E01F8/025,{Gabion-type},E,01,F,8,025
E01F8/026,"{Live wall, e.g. interlaced twines}",E,01,F,8,026
E01F8/027,"{with external support, e.g. wall facing}",E,01,F,8,027
E01F8/028,"{Through-type, e.g. between adjacent kerbs}",E,01,F,8,028
E01F9/00,Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution (for obstructing or restricting traffic E01F13/00),E,01,F,9,00
E01F9/20,"Use of light guides, e.g. fibre-optic devices",E,01,F,9,20
E01F9/30,"Arrangements interacting with transmitters or receivers otherwise than by visible means, e.g. using radar reflectors or radio transmitters (E01F11/00 takes precedence)",E,01,F,9,30
E01F9/40,"Arrangements responsive to adverse atmospheric conditions, e.g. to signal icy roads or to automatically illuminate in fog; Arrangements characterised by heating or drying means",E,01,F,9,40
E01F9/50,"Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users (for redirecting vehicles E01F15/00)",E,01,F,9,50
E01F9/506,"characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces",E,01,F,9,506
E01F9/512,"Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings",E,01,F,9,512
E01F9/518,"formed in situ, e.g. by painting, by casting into the road surface or by deforming the road surface",E,01,F,9,518
E01F9/524,Reflecting elements specially adapted for incorporation in or application to road surface markings,E,01,F,9,524
E01F9/529,"specially adapted for signalling by sound or vibrations, e.g. rumble strips; specially adapted for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed bumps",E,01,F,9,529
E01F9/535,Kerbs or road edgings specially adapted for alerting road users,E,01,F,9,535
E01F9/541,Kerbs,E,01,F,9,541
E01F9/547,illuminated,E,01,F,9,547
E01F9/553,"Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members",E,01,F,9,553
E01F9/559,illuminated,E,01,F,9,559
E01F9/565,having deflectable or displaceable parts,E,01,F,9,565
E01F9/571,"displaceable vertically under load, e.g. in combination with rotation",E,01,F,9,571
E01F9/573,"{Self-righting, upright flexible or rockable markers, e.g. resilient flaps bending over (depressible road surface signs or flexible vehicle-striking members for audible warning E01F9/602)}",E,01,F,9,573
E01F9/576,Traffic lines,E,01,F,9,576
E01F9/578,"{consisting of preformed elements, e.g. tapes, block-type elements specially designed or arranged to make up a traffic line (E01F9/582, E01F9/588, E01F9/594 take precedence; studs, blocks or like markers per se E01F9/553)}",E,01,F,9,578
E01F9/582,illuminated,E,01,F,9,582
E01F9/588,Lane delineators for physically separating traffic lanes and discouraging but not preventing crossing,E,01,F,9,588
E01F9/594,movable for reuse at different locations,E,01,F,9,594
E01F9/60,"Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs",E,01,F,9,60
E01F9/602,"{Upright or projecting signs or signals permanently installed directly on or in the roadway and designed to be depressed by rolling or other loads and then to return to normal position, e.g. collapsible or rockable stop signs, flexible vehicle-striking members for audible warning (E01F9/565, E01F13/10 take precedence)}",E,01,F,9,602
E01F9/604,"specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings",E,01,F,9,604
E01F9/608,"for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones",E,01,F,9,608
E01F9/61,"{Special features of delineator posts, e.g. with parts cantilevered toward the roadway or fixed vertically on a tilted surface (E01F9/669, E01F9/535, E01F9/576 take precedence)}",E,01,F,9,61
E01F9/612,"for indicating freshly applied road surface markings, e.g. straddling lines",E,01,F,9,612
E01F9/615,illuminated,E,01,F,9,615
E01F9/617,"{Illuminated or wired-up posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures for traffic guidance, warning or control (E01F9/559 takes precedence)}",E,01,F,9,617
E01F9/619,with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean,E,01,F,9,619
E01F9/623,"characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection",E,01,F,9,623
E01F9/627,self-righting after deflection or displacement,E,01,F,9,627
E01F9/629,"{Traffic guidance, warning or control posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures}",E,01,F,9,629
E01F9/631,"specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact",E,01,F,9,631
E01F9/635,"by shearing or tearing, e.g. having weakened zones",E,01,F,9,635
E01F9/638,"by connection of stud-and-socket type, e.g. spring-loaded",E,01,F,9,638
E01F9/642,friction-coupled,E,01,F,9,642
E01F9/644,"{by connection of the ""slide-shoe"" type}",E,01,F,9,644
E01F9/646,"extensible, collapsible or pivotable (E01F9/627, E01F9/631 take precedence)",E,01,F,9,646
E01F9/65,"with rotatable, swingable or adjustable signs or signals (E01F9/646 takes precedence)",E,01,F,9,65
E01F9/654,"in the form of three-dimensional bodies, e.g. cones; capable of assuming three-dimensional form, e.g. by inflation or erection to form a geometric body",E,01,F,9,654
E01F9/658,characterised by means for fixing,E,01,F,9,658
E01F9/662,"mounted on vehicles, e.g. service vehicles; Warning vehicles travelling along with road-maintenance, e.g. remotely controlled",E,01,F,9,662
E01F9/669,for fastening to safety barriers or the like,E,01,F,9,669
E01F9/673,for holding sign posts or the like,E,01,F,9,673
E01F9/675,"{Glued to surface, e.g. road}",E,01,F,9,675
E01F9/677,"the sign posts being removable without tools, e.g. of stud-and-socket type",E,01,F,9,677
E01F9/681,"the sign posts being fastened by removable means, e.g. screws or bolts",E,01,F,9,681
E01F9/685,"Subsoil means, e.g. foundations",E,01,F,9,685
E01F9/688,Free-standing bodies,E,01,F,9,688
E01F9/692,Portable base members therefor,E,01,F,9,692
E01F9/696,"Overhead structures, e.g. gantries; Foundation means specially adapted therefor",E,01,F,9,696
E01F9/70,"Storing, transporting, placing or retrieving portable devices",E,01,F,9,70
E01F11/00,"{Road engineering aspects of} Embedding pads or other sensitive devices in paving or other road surfaces {, e.g. traffic detectors, vehicle-operated pressure-sensitive actuators, devices for monitoring atmospheric or road conditions}(pressure-sensitive elements G01L; traffic control systems G08G)",E,01,F,11,00
E01F13/00,"Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades (for railway crossings B61L ){; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions (E01F13/12, E01F13/126 take precedence)}",E,01,F,13,00
E01F13/02,"free-standing; {portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes (E01F9/688 takes precedence); Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers}",E,01,F,13,02
E01F13/022,"{Pedestrian barriers; Barriers for channelling or controlling crowds (E01F13/024, E01F13/028 take precedence; corrals E04H17/18)}",E,01,F,13,022
E01F13/024,"{Removable barriers with permanently installed base members, e.g. to provide occasional passage (E01F13/028, E01F15/12 take precedence)}",E,01,F,13,024
E01F13/026,{Detachable barrier bollards or parking posts (portable signs co-operating with permanent base E01F9/677)},E,01,F,13,026
E01F13/028,"{Flexible barrier members, e.g. cords; Means for rendering same conspicuous; Adapted supports, e.g. with storage reel}",E,01,F,13,028
E01F13/04,"movable to allow or prevent passage {(E01F13/12, E01F15/12 take precedence; removing part of barrier for occasional passage E01F13/024; gates for allowing passage through fences E06B11/02)}",E,01,F,13,04
E01F13/042,"{for controlling access to an individual parking space (E01F13/026, E01F13/046, E01F13/065, E01F13/085 take precedence)}",E,01,F,13,042
E01F13/044,"{the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface (E01F13/08, E01F13/10 take precedence; retractable speed humps E01F9/529)}",E,01,F,13,044
E01F13/046,"{the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts (for lane control E01F9/594)}",E,01,F,13,046
E01F13/048,"{with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates (E01F13/046, E01F13/105 take precedence)}",E,01,F,13,048
E01F13/06,"by swinging into open position about a {vertical or} horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates",E,01,F,13,06
E01F13/065,{specially adapted for individual parking spaces},E,01,F,13,065
E01F13/08,"by swinging into closed position about a transverse axis situated in the road surface, e.g. tiltable sections of the road surface, tiltable parking posts",E,01,F,13,08
E01F13/085,{specially adapted for individual parking spaces},E,01,F,13,085
E01F13/10,Vehicle barriers specially adapted for allowing passage in one direction only,E,01,F,13,10
E01F13/105,"{depressible by right-way traffic, e.g. pivotally; actuated by wrong-way traffic (type-disabling elements E01F13/123)}",E,01,F,13,105
E01F13/12,"for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats",E,01,F,13,12
E01F13/123,"{depressible or retractable below the traffic surface, e.g. one-way spike barriers, power-controlled prong barriers}",E,01,F,13,123
E01F13/126,"{Pitfall barriers, causing the vehicle to face a step-like obstruction}",E,01,F,13,126
E01F15/00,"Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact (arrangements for fastening signs or signals to safety barriers or the like E01F9/669; for forcibly arresting vehicles E01F13/00)",E,01,F,15,00
E01F15/003,"{Individual devices arranged in spaced relationship, e.g. buffer bollards (spaced wall-type modules E01F15/08)}",E,01,F,15,003
E01F15/006,"{Lane control by movable lane separating barriers, e.g. shiftable barriers, retractable kerbs (E01F15/12 takes precedence; by crossable lane separators E01F9/594); Apparatus or barriers specially adapted therefor, e.g. wheeled barriers (wall-type modules E01F15/08)}",E,01,F,15,006
E01F15/02,Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes (crossable-lane separators E01F9/588),E,01,F,15,02
E01F15/025,"{Combinations of at least two of the barrier member types covered by E01F15/04 - E01F15/08, e.g. rolled steel section or plastic strip backed up by cable, safety kerb topped by rail barrier}",E,01,F,15,025
E01F15/04,"essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips {supported above ground at spaced points (E01F15/10, E01F15/12 take precedence)}",E,01,F,15,04
E01F15/0407,{Metal rails (E01F15/0446 and E01F15/0453 take precedence)},E,01,F,15,0407
E01F15/0415,{with pivoting members},E,01,F,15,0415
E01F15/0423,{Details of rails (E01F15/0415 takes precedence)},E,01,F,15,0423
E01F15/043,{with multiple superimposed members; Rails provided with skirts},E,01,F,15,043
E01F15/0438,"{Spacers between rails and posts, e.g. energy-absorbing means (E01F15/0415 takes precedence)}",E,01,F,15,0438
E01F15/0446,{Concrete rails (E01F15/0476 takes precedence; safety kerbs or walls E01F15/08)},E,01,F,15,0446
E01F15/0453,"{Rails of materials other than metal or concrete, e.g. wood, plastics; Rails of different materials, e.g. rubber-faced metal profiles, concrete-filled steel tubes (E01F15/0476 takes precedence; reinforced concrete rails E01F15/0446)}",E,01,F,15,0453
E01F15/0461,"{Supports, e.g. posts (roadside posts in general E01F9/60)}",E,01,F,15,0461
E01F15/0469,"{Covers, e.g. of ground surface around the foot}",E,01,F,15,0469
E01F15/0476,{Foundations},E,01,F,15,0476
E01F15/0484,{Installing; Repairing; Adjusting},E,01,F,15,0484
E01F15/0492,"{Provisions for guiding in combination with rails, e.g. tire-gutters}",E,01,F,15,0492
E01F15/06,"essentially made of cables, nettings or the like (E01F15/10, E01F15/12 take precedence; protection against falling rocks E01F7/04; arresting gear for aircraft B64F1/02)",E,01,F,15,06
E01F15/065,"{the barrier members being made of essentially non-metallic materials, e.g. natural or synthetic fibres or webbing}",E,01,F,15,065
E01F15/08,"essentially made of walls or wall-like elements (E01F15/10, E01F15/12 take precedence){; Cable-linked blocks}",E,01,F,15,08
E01F15/081,{characterised by the use of a specific material},E,01,F,15,081
E01F15/083,{using concrete},E,01,F,15,083
E01F15/085,{using metal},E,01,F,15,085
E01F15/086,"{using plastic, rubber or synthetic materials}",E,01,F,15,086
E01F15/088,{Details of element connection},E,01,F,15,088
E01F15/10,"portable, e.g. for temporary use {not used}",E,01,F,15,10
E01F15/12,"and having means for providing occasional passage, e.g. for emergency vehicles",E,01,F,15,12
E01F15/14,"specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands",E,01,F,15,14
E01F15/141,{for column or post protection},E,01,F,15,141
E01F15/143,{Protecting devices located at the ends of barriers (E01F15/145 takes precedence)},E,01,F,15,143
E01F15/145,{Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers},E,01,F,15,145
E01F15/146,{fixed arrangements},E,01,F,15,146
E01F15/148,{mobile arrangements},E,01,F,15,148
E01H,STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING {OR PREVENTING} FOG IN GENERAL {CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS}(cleaning in general B08B),E,01,H,,
E01H1/00,"Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface (for snow or ice E01H5/00; cleaning tramway rails E01H8/00; obstruction removers on vehicles B60R19/00; in combination with application of bitumen or the like E01C19/16; in combination with application of traffic line E01C23/16 {; Sweeping apparatus, particularly for lawns A01G20/30, A01G20/40; removing undesirable matter from floors and similar surfaces A47L5/00 - A47L13/00})",E,01,H,1,00
E01H1/001,"{Treatment of dispersed oil or similar pollution on roads, for instance devices for applying treating agents (hydraulic loosening or removal of liquids E01H1/10; from surface of open water E02B15/04)}",E,01,H,1,001
E01H1/003,"{Upkeep of road sides along the pavement, for instance cleaning devices particularly for side strips (control of undesirable vegetation E01H11/00; mowers for embankments A01D34/86; soil working E02F; trimming pavement edges E01C23/09)}",E,01,H,1,003
E01H1/005,"{Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls (built-in cleaning devices E21D11/003)}",E,01,H,1,005
E01H1/006,{Specially adapted for removing excrements (hand implements E01H1/12)},E,01,H,1,006
E01H1/008,{in situ treatment of excrements},E,01,H,1,008
E01H1/02,"Brushing apparatus, {e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt}({E01H1/003, E01H1/005, E01H1/006 and} E01H1/08 - E01H1/14 take precedence; {loosening by means of gas jets or streams E01H1/0818, E01H1/0872; with brushes functioning under vacuum or combined with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; loosening by means of liquid streams E01H1/101; mechanical loosening instruments other than brushes E01H1/105; for railway tracks E01H8/00}; brushes in general A46B; {for floors or similar surfaces A47L11/22, A47L11/24})",E,01,H,1,02
E01H1/04,"taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading {(with dust collector; E01H1/0854 takes precedence; suction machines with brushes E01H1/0845, E01H1/0872; taking- up devices with other mechanical loosening instruments E01H1/106)}",E,01,H,1,04
E01H1/042,{the loading means being an endless belt or an auger},E,01,H,1,042
E01H1/045,{the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis (E01H1/042 takes precedence)},E,01,H,1,045
E01H1/047,{Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper},E,01,H,1,047
E01H1/05,with driven brushes (E01H1/04 takes precedence {rotary brushes for snow removal E01H5/092}),E,01,H,1,05
E01H1/053,{having vertical axes},E,01,H,1,053
E01H1/056,{having horizontal axes},E,01,H,1,056
E01H1/08,"Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter {or small objects}({E01H1/006 and E01H1/005 take precedence;} suction cleaners in general A47L5/00 - A47L9/00; {sucking-off liquids or semi-liquids E01H1/108}); Drying by heat only or by streams of gas (permanently-installed heating or blowing devices E01C11/26; heating or drying for road- building or repairing E01C23/14; {devices for melting snow or ice in situ E01H5/10, E01H8/08; for scorching undesirable vegetation E01H11/00}); Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles (sand-blasting in general B24C; {roughening of road surfaces E01C23/08; cleaning of road joints E01C23/0906})",E,01,H,1,08
E01H1/0809,"{Loosening or dislodging by blowing (with steam E01H1/10 combined with suction E01H1/0863; removing snow by blowing E01H5/106; removing fog by blowing E01H13/00; cleaning rails by blowing E01H8/105, E01H8/125; cleaning joints in road construction by blowing E01C23/0906); Drying by means of gas streams (by heat only E01H1/08; combined with snow or ice melting E01H5/10, E01H5/106, E01H5/108)}",E,01,H,1,0809
E01H1/0818,"{in apparatus with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments, e.g. brushes, scrapers (brushing devices per se E01H1/02, other loosening devices per se E01H1/105)}",E,01,H,1,0818
E01H1/0827,"{Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles (combined with blowing E01H1/0872); Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum}",E,01,H,1,0827
E01H1/0836,"{Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction (liquids or semi-liquids E01H1/108; combined with loosening by blowing E01H1/0863; for cleaning rails E01H8/105, E01H8/125; removing snow by suction E01H5/106, E01H8/08); Suction nozzles (independent suction nozzles in mechanical dislodging-cleaning devices E01H1/0827; suction and blowing nozzles E01H1/0863)}",E,01,H,1,0836
E01H1/0845,"{with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers (brushing installations per se E01H1/02; other loosening devices per se E01H1/105)}",E,01,H,1,0845
E01H1/0854,"{Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container (mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872)}",E,01,H,1,0854
E01H1/0863,{Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction (liquids or semi-liquids E01H1/108); Combined suction and blowing nozzles},E,01,H,1,0863
E01H1/0872,"{with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be removed pneumatically, e.g. brushes, scrapers (brushing installations per se E01H1/02; other loosening devices per se E01H1/105)}",E,01,H,1,0872
E01H2001/0881,{Details for pneumatically dislodging or removing not related to the mouth-piece},E,01,H,2001,0881
E01H2001/089,"{Suction-effect created through blowing, e.g. using the venturi effect}",E,01,H,2001,089
E01H1/10,"Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter (stationary flushing devices E01H3/04); Raking or scraping apparatus (hand implements E01H1/12 ){; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud (removing pneumatically E01H1/08; steam-cleaning E01H11/00)}",E,01,H,1,10
E01H1/101,"{Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers (E01H1/005 takes precedence; cleaning rails E01H8/105, E01H8/125; applying liquids in general E01H3/00; scrubbing machines for floors or similar surfaces A47L11/26 - A47L11/30)}",E,01,H,1,101
E01H1/103,"{in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction (removing liquids in general E01H1/108)}",E,01,H,1,103
E01H1/105,"{Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt (loosening ice or hard snow E01H5/12; working the road surface E01C23/08); Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud (wipers as accessories for road washing machines E01H1/101; of devices for removing liquids or semi-liquids E01H1/108; of snow scrapers for evacuating wet snow E01H5/06; wipers for spreading bitumen or the like E01C19/16, E01C19/178)}",E,01,H,1,105
E01H1/106,"{in which the loosened or dislodged dirt is picked up, e.g. shoveling carts (E01H1/108 takes precedence)}",E,01,H,1,106
E01H1/108,"{Removing liquids or semi- liquids, e.g. absorbing rain water, sucking-off mud (in road washing machines E01H1/103; in snow melting E01H5/108; applying absorbing agents on oil or the like E01H1/001; constructional measures for draining roads E01C11/224)}",E,01,H,1,108
E01H1/12,"Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers ({blowing or suction instruments E01H1/08; spraying instruments E01H1/101}; rakes A01D7/00  {; brushes or brooms A46B, A46D; floor scrapers A47L13/02; floor squeegees A47L13/11})",E,01,H,1,12
E01H1/1206,{for picking up excrements (manure or urine pouches for animal husbandry A01K23/00)},E,01,H,1,1206
E01H1/1213,{in situ treatment of excrements},E,01,H,1,1213
E01H2001/122,{Details},E,01,H,2001,122
E01H2001/1226,{characterised by way of removing material},E,01,H,2001,1226
E01H2001/1233,{by pressing a tool in the material to be removed},E,01,H,2001,1233
E01H2001/124,{Glove-like means},E,01,H,2001,124
E01H2001/1246,{Double or multiple closing means making horizontal sliding movement (not applied for grabs)},E,01,H,2001,1246
E01H2001/1253,{by using shoes to remove the material},E,01,H,2001,1253
E01H2001/126,{the implement being for single use but not glove-like},E,01,H,2001,126
E01H2001/1266,{having lighting means},E,01,H,2001,1266
E01H2001/1273,{having a dog leash},E,01,H,2001,1273
E01H2001/128,{having means for storing bags or the like},E,01,H,2001,128
E01H2001/1286,{storing used bags},E,01,H,2001,1286
E01H2001/1293,"{Walking cane or the like, i.e. implements allowing handling while in an upright position}",E,01,H,2001,1293
E01H1/14,Removing by magnetic effect {(general household magnetic cleaning implements A47L13/41; as equipment for road vehicles B60R19/00)},E,01,H,1,14
E01H3/00,"Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices (combined with removal of undesirable matter E01H1/00; spray heads, other outlets B05B  {; applying hot water for melting snow E01H5/10; applicators for melting liquids E01H10/00; weed destruction E01H11/00})",E,01,H,3,00
E01H3/02,"Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles (vehicle features B60P3/22; {moistening combined with the removal of undesirable matter E01H1/00; mobile flushing or washing installations E01H1/101} applying liquid materials for road paving materials E01C19/16 {; applying curing agents on concrete roads E01C23/03; applying marking-out agents E01C23/16; road moistening devices in cleaning machines per se; mobile apparatus specially adapted for applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing materials E01H10/007})",E,01,H,3,02
E01H3/04,"Fixed devices, e.g. permanently- installed flushing means ({fixed applicators for defrosting agents E01H10/00; fixed flushing installations for tramway rails E01B21/02; built-in irrigation devices for sports grounds E01C13/02}; hydrants E03B9/00)",E,01,H,3,04
E01H4/00,"Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow (production of artificial snow F25C3/04)",E,01,H,4,00
E01H4/02,"for sporting purposes, e.g. preparation of ski trails; {Construction of artificial surfacings for snow or ice sports (construction of ice skating rinks E01C13/102); Trails specially adapted for on-the-snow vehicles}, e.g. devices adapted for ski-trails (production of snow or ice for winter sports or similar recreational purposes F25C3/00)",E,01,H,4,02
E01H4/023,"{Maintaining surfaces for ice sports, e.g. of skating rinks}",E,01,H,4,023
E01H2004/026,{for making half pipes},E,01,H,2004,026
E01H5/00,"Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice (by applying de-icing agents E01H10/00; obstruction removers on vehicles B60R19/00; sand, gravel or salt spreaders E01C19/20)",E,01,H,5,00
E01H5/02,"Hand implements (E01H5/04, E01H5/10, E01H5/12 take precedence {shovels or spades in general A01B1/02; brooms, brushes A46B})",E,01,H,5,02
E01H5/04,"Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying {levelling} elements, conveying pneumatically {for the dislodged material}(E01H5/10, E01H5/12 take precedence)",E,01,H,5,04
E01H5/045,"{Means per se for conveying or discharging the dislodged material, e.g. rotary impellers, discharge chutes (dislodging apparatus provided therewith E01H5/07, E01H5/08, E01H5/104, E01H5/12)}",E,01,H,5,045
E01H5/06,"dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades {, snow-plough blades, scoop blades}",E,01,H,5,06
E01H5/061,{by scraper blades},E,01,H,5,061
E01H5/062,{by scraper blades displaceable for shock-absorbing purposes},E,01,H,5,062
E01H5/063,{by snow-plough blades tiltable for shock-absorbing purposes},E,01,H,5,063
E01H5/065,"{characterised by the form of the snow-plough blade, e.g. flexible, or by snow-plough blade accessories (E01H5/061, E01H5/063 take precedence)}",E,01,H,5,065
E01H5/066,"{Snow-plough blade accessories, e.g. deflector plates, skid shoes}",E,01,H,5,066
E01H5/067,{by side-wing snow-plough blades},E,01,H,5,067
E01H5/068,{by backblades (scraper blades mounted on the rear of a tractor E02F3/7622)},E,01,H,5,068
E01H5/07,and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means {(removing and melting E01H5/104; picking-up installations scraping off dirt E01H1/105)},E,01,H,5,07
E01H5/073,{by belt or chain conveyors (dislodging by means of elements secured to endless belts or chains E01H5/08)},E,01,H,5,073
E01H5/076,"{by rotary or pneumatic conveying means, e.g. impeller wheels (dislodging by rotary means E01H5/09)}",E,01,H,5,076
E01H5/08,"dislodging essentially by driven elements, {(e.g. vibrated; removing and melting E01H5/104; with heated instruments E01H5/10)}",E,01,H,5,08
E01H5/09,"the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels",E,01,H,5,09
E01H5/092,{Brushing elements},E,01,H,5,092
E01H5/094,{about vertical or substantially vertical axises},E,01,H,5,094
E01H5/096,{about axes parallel or substantially parallel to the direction of clearing},E,01,H,5,096
E01H5/098,{about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing},E,01,H,5,098
E01H5/10,"by application of heat {for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments}({drying by heat E01H1/0809; melting by application of defrosting agents E01H10/00; weed scorching devices which can also melt snow E01H11/00;} stationary blowing or paving heating means E01C11/26); {Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only}",E,01,H,5,10
E01H5/102,"{Self-contained devices for melting dislodged snow or ice, e.g. built-in melting chambers, movable melting tanks (combined with removing devices E01H5/104)}",E,01,H,5,102
E01H5/104,{Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material (removing by suction only and subsequent melting E01H5/106)},E,01,H,5,104
E01H5/106,"{Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting (E01H5/108 takes precedence; drying by means of gas streams, blowing- off dirt E01H1/0809; sucking-off dirt E01H1/0827)}",E,01,H,5,106
E01H5/108,{Devices for melting snow or ice in situ and removing subsequently for the mud or melting water (melting in situ E01H5/10; by means of hot gases or steam E01H5/106; removing water or mud E01H1/108)},E,01,H,5,108
E01H5/12,"Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow {with or without clearing or removing (E01H5/10 takes precedence); Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools (by means of gritting materials E01H10/00; roughening or breaking-up pavements E01C23/08, E01C23/12)}",E,01,H,5,12
E01H6/00,"Apparatus equipped with, or having provisions for equipping with, both elements {for especially} removal of refuse or the like and elements for removal of snow or ice (E01H8/10 takes precedence)",E,01,H,6,00
E01H8/00,"Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails (E01H1/00 - E01H6/00 take precedence; {controlling vegetation E01H11/00; removing ballast from rails or sleepers E01B27/023; removing, cleaning the ballast itself E01B27/04, E01B27/06})",E,01,H,8,00
E01H8/02,"Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs {Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles}(operating only on rails or flange grooves E01H8/10); {Moving or removing ballast; (E01B27/02, E01B27/04 take precedence; removing snow or ice in general E01H5/00)}",E,01,H,8,02
E01H8/04,"essentially by non-driven elements {Clearing instruments, e.g. scraping blades, scoop plates (with oscillating or vibrating tools E01H8/06; with heated instruments or combined with melting E01H8/10; ballast ploughs E01B27/025; track clearing devices B61F19/06)}",E,01,H,8,04
E01H8/06,"essentially by driven tools {clearing instruments, e.g. rotary cutting tools or brushes (with heated instruments or combined with melting E01H8/08; for spreading or redistributing ballast E01B27/026)}",E,01,H,8,06
E01H8/08,"by application of heat, {e.g. by means of heated clearing instruments, melting in situ}({weed scorching devices which may also melt snow E01H11/00;} heated track E01B19/00); {Clearing devices which melt the dislodged snow; Clearing exclusively by means of rays or streams or gas or stream, or by suction}",E,01,H,8,08
E01H8/10,"Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like {railway parts}, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves (heating, blowing, or fluid-applying devices installed in the track E01B19/00; built-in draining devices for rails E01B21/02; removing ballast from rails E01B27/04)",E,01,H,8,10
E01H8/105,"{Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners (E01H8/125 takes precedence; drying, blowing or liquid-applying devices incorporated in the permanent way E01B19/00; heating or cooling rails during construction or maintenance E01B31/18; wetting or lubricating rails B61K3/00; plasma torches H05H1/26)}",E,01,H,8,105
E01H8/12,"specially adapted to grooved rails, flangeways, or like {parts of the permanent way, e.g. level crossings or switches}",E,01,H,8,12
E01H8/125,"{Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, suction or flushing (flushing devices incorporated in tramay tracks E01B21/02); Loosening or removing by means of heat (built-in heating, blowing or liquid applying devices for switches E01B7/24)}",E,01,H,8,125
E01H10/00,"Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials {Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials}(roughening ice by means of tools E01H5/12; applying de-icing agents to rails E01H8/10; thawing materials C09K3/18; by constructional features E01C11/24; {apparatus for distributing granular materials for road building purposes E01C19/20; treatment of dispersed oil or similar pollution on roads E01H1/001})",E,01,H,10,00
E01H10/002,"{Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials, e.g. grit or salt bins}",E,01,H,10,002
E01H10/005,"{Permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials, e.g. for spreading grit, for spraying de-icing liquids}",E,01,H,10,005
E01H10/007,{Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads},E,01,H,10,007
E01H11/00,"Control of undesirable vegetation on roads {or similar surfaces} or permanent ways of railways, {e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides}(destruction of undesirable vegetation in general A01M7/00 - A01M15/00, A01M21/00; weeding involving working the ballast E01B27/00; mowers for embankments A01D34/86; hedge shearing machines A01G3/04); Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways (specially to rails E01H8/10 {E01H8/105, E01H8/125}; for preserving sleepers E01B31/20)",E,01,H,11,00
E01H12/00,Cleaning beaches {or sandboxes},E,01,H,12,00
E01H12/002,{Treatment in situ (E01H12/006 takes precedence)},E,01,H,12,002
E01H12/004,{using floating devices},E,01,H,12,004
E01H12/006,{Oil removal},E,01,H,12,006
E01H12/008,{cleaning sandboxes},E,01,H,12,008
E01H13/00,"Dispersing {or preventing} fog in general, e.g. on roads, on airfields {(condensing atmospheric humidity in general A01G15/00; obtaining drinking water from atmospheric humidity E03B3/28; heating or blowing devices for keeping roads or the like free from snow or ice E01C11/26)}",E,01,H,13,00
E01H15/00,"Removing undesirable matter, e.g. rubbish, from the land, not otherwise provided for (gatherers for removing stones, roots or the like from the soil A01B43/00)",E,01,H,15,00
E02,HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING,E,02,,,
E02B,HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING (ship-lifting E02C; dredging E02F),E,02,B,,
E02B1/00,"Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering {, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains (protection of offshore constructions against ice-loads E02B17/0021; ice-structures as artificial islands E02B17/028)}",E,02,B,1,00
E02B1/003,"{Mechanically induced gas or liquid streams in seas, lakes or water-courses for forming weirs or breakwaters; making or keeping water surfaces free from ice, aerating or circulating water, e.g. screens of air-bubbles against sludge formation or salt water entry, pump-assisted water circulation (moving sediments E02B3/023; for ice breakers B63B35/08; aerating or circulating water in fish-tanks A01K63/042; purification of waste water with addition of air C02F; distributing gases in liquids in general B01F23/20)}",E,02,B,1,003
E02B1/006,"{Arresting, diverting or chasing away fish in water-courses or water intake ducts, seas or lakes, e.g. fish barrages, deterrent devices (E02B8/085 takes precedence); Devices for cleaning fish barriers}",E,02,B,1,006
E02B1/02,Hydraulic models {(towing tanks or basins for model vessels B63B71/20)},E,02,B,1,02
E02B3/00,"Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites (barrages or weirs E02B7/00); Sealings or joints for engineering works in general",E,02,B,3,00
E02B3/02,"Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow ({harvesting water plants A01D44/00; underwater loosening of soil or rocks for foundation construction E02D17/16}; dredging or scraping devices E02F5/28)",E,02,B,3,02
E02B3/023,{Removing sediments (in barrages or reservoirs E02B8/02)},E,02,B,3,023
E02B3/026,{Removing solid rocks},E,02,B,3,026
E02B3/04,"Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours ({E02B1/003 takes precedence;} sealing or joints E02B3/16 )",E,02,B,3,04
E02B3/041,"{using active mechanical means, e.g. fluidizing or pumping}",E,02,B,3,041
E02B3/043,{Artificial seaweed},E,02,B,3,043
E02B3/046,{Artificial reefs},E,02,B,3,046
E02B3/06,Moles; Piers; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters {Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment},E,02,B,3,06
E02B3/062,"{Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls (floating oil barriers E02B15/08; floating stream regulating devices E02B3/02)}",E,02,B,3,062
E02B3/064,{Floating landing-stages (construction of pontoons B63B35/34; landing bridges E01D15/14)},E,02,B,3,064
E02B3/066,{Quays (bulkheads E02D5/00; caissons E02D23/00; retaining walls E02D29/00)},E,02,B,3,066
E02B3/068,{Landing stages for vessels (floating landing-stages E02B3/064; landing bridges E01D15/14)},E,02,B,3,068
E02B3/08,Structures of loose stones with or without piles (piles E02D5/00),E,02,B,3,08
E02B3/10,"Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like (making embankments or dams in general E02D17/18)",E,02,B,3,10
E02B3/102,{Permanently installed raisable dykes},E,02,B,3,102
E02B3/104,{with self-activating means},E,02,B,3,104
E02B3/106,{Temporary dykes},E,02,B,3,106
E02B3/108,"{with a filling, e.g. filled by water or sand}",E,02,B,3,108
E02B3/12,"Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, {e.g. the sea-floor}(of slopes in general E02D17/20)",E,02,B,3,12
E02B3/121,{Devices for applying linings on banks or the water bottom (for lining canals E02B5/02)},E,02,B,3,121
E02B3/122,"{Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips}",E,02,B,3,122
E02B3/123,"{mainly consisting of stone, concrete or similar stony material}",E,02,B,3,123
E02B3/124,{mainly consisting of metal},E,02,B,3,124
E02B3/125,"{mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds}",E,02,B,3,125
E02B3/126,{mainly consisting of bituminous material or synthetic resins},E,02,B,3,126
E02B3/127,{bags filled at the side},E,02,B,3,127
E02B3/128,"{Coherent linings made on the spot, e.g. cast in situ, extruded on the spot (for canal linings E02B5/02)}",E,02,B,3,128
E02B3/129,"{Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings}",E,02,B,3,129
E02B3/14,Preformed blocks {or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces}; Arrangements thereof {(preassembled to constitute flexible mats E02B3/122; pavements E01C5/00)},E,02,B,3,14
E02B3/16,"Sealings or joints ({E02B3/12 takes precedence; sealings for specific structural foundation elements, see the relevant groups for those elements; sealings for barrage or lock gates E02B7/54}; joints for foundation structures E02D29/16; sealing joints not restricted to hydraulic engineering work E04B1/68)",E,02,B,3,16
E02B3/18,Reclamation of land from water {or marshes}(drainage of soil E02B11/00),E,02,B,3,18
E02B3/20,"Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards (tying-up, anchoring B63B21/00, e.g. bollards for shipping B63B21/06; buoys B63B22/00  {; equipment specially adapted for use in locks or dry docks E02C1/10})",E,02,B,3,20
E02B3/24,Mooring posts,E,02,B,3,24
E02B3/26,Fenders ({fenders for protecting offshore constructions E02B17/003}; fenders integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor B63B59/02),E,02,B,3,26
E02B3/28,Fender piles,E,02,B,3,28
E02B5/00,"Artificial water canals, {e.g. irrigation canals}(for water-power plants E02B9/02; irrigation of soil E02B13/00)",E,02,B,5,00
E02B5/005,"{Canals entirely situated above ground level, e.g. on piers (canal bridges E01D18/00)}",E,02,B,5,005
E02B5/02,Making or lining canals {(linings in general E02B13/02; digging canals E02F)},E,02,B,5,02
E02B5/04,Navigable canals,E,02,B,5,04
E02B5/06,Operating equipment in connection with canals (ship-lifting devices E02C),E,02,B,5,06
E02B5/08,"Details, e.g. gates, screens",E,02,B,5,08
E02B5/082,{Closures (for irrigation conduits E02B13/02)},E,02,B,5,082
E02B5/085,"{Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings (fish barrages E02B1/006; removing sediments E02B3/023; arresting oil or similar polluants E02B15/08; for waste water purification E02F; in sewers E03F5/14)}",E,02,B,5,085
E02B5/087,{Divisors},E,02,B,5,087
E02B7/00,"Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same (for protecting banks, coasts, or harbours E02B3/04; sealings or joints E02B3/16; handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering E02D15/00; foundations in general E02D27/00)",E,02,B,7,00
E02B7/005,"{Deformable barrages or barrages consisting of permanently deformable elements, e.g. inflatable, with flexible walls (closures E02B7/54; floating oil barrages E02B15/08)}",E,02,B,7,005
E02B7/02,Fixed barrages,E,02,B,7,02
E02B7/04,Dams across valleys,E,02,B,7,04
E02B7/06,Earth-fill dams; Rock-fill dams,E,02,B,7,06
E02B7/08,Wall dams,E,02,B,7,08
E02B7/10,"Gravity dams, i.e. those in which the weight of the structure prevents overturning",E,02,B,7,10
E02B7/12,Arch dams,E,02,B,7,12
E02B7/14,Buttress dams,E,02,B,7,14
E02B7/16,Fixed weirs; Superstructures or flash-boards therefor,E,02,B,7,16
E02B7/18,Siphon weirs {(syphons in hydraulic engineering in general E02D29/08)},E,02,B,7,18
E02B7/20,Movable barrages; Lock {or dry-dock} gates,E,02,B,7,20
E02B7/205,{Barrages controlled by the variations of the water level; automatically functioning barrages (level regulators G05D9/00; the documents are filed in this subdivision and the relevant subdivision E02B7/26 - E02B7/50)},E,02,B,7,205
E02B7/22,Stop log dams; Emergency gates,E,02,B,7,22
E02B7/24,Needle weirs,E,02,B,7,24
E02B7/26,Vertical-lift gates,E,02,B,7,26
E02B7/28,with sliding gates,E,02,B,7,28
E02B7/30,with guide wheels or rollers for the gates,E,02,B,7,30
E02B7/32,Cylindrical or tubular gates,E,02,B,7,32
E02B7/34,Flash- boards for vertical-lift gates,E,02,B,7,34
E02B7/36,Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates,E,02,B,7,36
E02B7/38,"Rolling gates {or gates moving horizontally in their own plane, e.g. by sliding}",E,02,B,7,38
E02B7/40,Swinging or turning gates,E,02,B,7,40
E02B7/42,Gates of segmental or sector-like shape with horizontal axis,E,02,B,7,42
E02B7/44,Hinged-leaf gates,E,02,B,7,44
E02B7/46,Gates turning round a horizontal axis arranged midway of the flap,E,02,B,7,46
E02B7/48,Roof or double shutter gates,E,02,B,7,48
E02B7/50,Floating gates,E,02,B,7,50
E02B7/52,Equipment preventing vibration of gates,E,02,B,7,52
E02B7/54,Sealings for gates,E,02,B,7,54
E02B8/00,Details of barrages or weirs (cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water E02B15/00 ){; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates},E,02,B,8,00
E02B8/02,Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material,E,02,B,8,02
E02B8/023,{Arresting devices for waterborne materials (E02B1/003 takes precedence; in artificial watercourses E02B5/085; arresting oil or the like E02B15/08; sieving devices for waste water purification C02F; in sewers E03F5/14)},E,02,B,8,023
E02B8/026,{Cleaning devices (for fish barrages E02B1/006)},E,02,B,8,026
E02B8/04,"Valves, slides, or the like; {Arrangements therefor;} Submerged sluice gates",E,02,B,8,04
E02B8/045,{automatically movable},E,02,B,8,045
E02B8/06,"Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies {also for lock or dry-dock gates}",E,02,B,8,06
E02B8/08,Fish passes {or other means providing for migration of fish}; Passages for rafts or boats,E,02,B,8,08
E02B8/085,"{Devices allowing fish migration, e.g. fish traps (arresting or diverting fish exclusively E02B1/006)}",E,02,B,8,085
E02B9/00,"Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same",E,02,B,9,00
E02B9/02,Water-ways,E,02,B,9,02
E02B9/022,{Closures},E,02,B,9,022
E02B9/025,{automatically movable},E,02,B,9,025
E02B9/027,{Sliding closures (E02B9/025 takes precedence)},E,02,B,9,027
E02B9/04,Free-flow canals or flumes; Intakes (gratings or screens therefor E02B5/08),E,02,B,9,04
E02B9/06,"Pressure galleries or pressure conduits; Galleries specially adapted to house pressure conduits; Means specially adapted for use therewith, e.g. housings, valves, gates (driving inclined galleries E21D9/02; valves in general F16K; conduits in general F16L)",E,02,B,9,06
E02B9/08,"Tide or wave power plants (water-pressure machines, tide or wave motors F03B)",E,02,B,9,08
E02B11/00,"Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes {(draining sports grounds E01C13/083; for consolidating foundation soil, e.g. sand drain piles E02D3/10)}",E,02,B,11,00
E02B11/005,{Drainage conduits},E,02,B,11,005
E02B11/02,"Drainage device- laying apparatus, e.g. drainage ploughs",E,02,B,11,02
E02B13/00,"Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems ({retaining waterborne material in irrigation canals E02B5/085}; other distribution systems for watering or spraying gardens, fields, sports grounds, or the like, A01G25/00; {built-in irrigation means for sports grounds E01C13/083})",E,02,B,13,00
E02B13/02,Closures for irrigation conduits,E,02,B,13,02
E02B15/00,"Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor (construction of ships or other waterborne vessels B63B, e.g. vessels specially adapted for collecting pollution from open water B63B35/32; in swimming or splash baths or pools E04H4/16)",E,02,B,15,00
E02B2015/005,{Tent-like structures for dealing with pollutant emissions below the water surface},E,02,B,2015,005
E02B15/02,from ice {otherwise than according to E02B1/003}(construction of ships B63B; {ice-breakers or amphibious vehicles B63B35/08; protecting hydraulic engineering structures against ice-load E02B1/00}),E,02,B,15,02
E02B15/04,"Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials ({stopping water-borne material in artificial water canals E02B5/085; stopping water-borne material at barrages or weirs E02B8/023}; other treatment of water, waste water or sewage C02F; materials for treating liquid pollutants, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat, C09K3/32  {; separation of oil in sewage conduits E03F5/16})",E,02,B,15,04
E02B15/041,"{Devices for distributing materials, e.g. absorbed or magnetic particles over a surface of open water to remove the oil, with or without means for picking up the treated oil (E02B15/042 takes precedence)}",E,02,B,15,041
E02B15/042,{Devices for removing the oil by combustion with or without means for picking up the oil},E,02,B,15,042
E02B15/043,{Devices or methods for removing oil by means of freezing},E,02,B,15,043
E02B15/045,{Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water (E02B15/048 takes precedence; separation in general B01D)},E,02,B,15,045
E02B15/046,"{Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges}",E,02,B,15,046
E02B15/047,{provided with an oil collecting boom arranged on at least one side of the hull},E,02,B,15,047
E02B15/048,{Oil collectors moved over the water skimming the water surface},E,02,B,15,048
E02B15/06,"Barriers therefor (E02B15/08 takes precedence){construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent}",E,02,B,15,06
E02B15/08,Devices for reducing the polluted area {with or} without {additional devices for} removing the material,E,02,B,15,08
E02B15/0807,{with stabilising elements},E,02,B,15,0807
E02B15/0814,{with underwater curtains},E,02,B,15,0814
E02B15/0821,{adapted for protection against fire or extreme heat},E,02,B,15,0821
E02B15/0828,{fixed to the side of a boat for containing small leaks in the hull},E,02,B,15,0828
E02B15/0835,"{fixed to permanent structure, e.g. harbour wall or river bank}",E,02,B,15,0835
E02B15/0842,{adapted to be towed for operation},E,02,B,15,0842
E02B15/085,{Details of connectors},E,02,B,15,085
E02B15/0857,{Buoyancy material},E,02,B,15,0857
E02B15/0864,{Air (E02B15/0878 takes precedence)},E,02,B,15,0864
E02B15/0871,{self-inflating barriers},E,02,B,15,0871
E02B15/0878,{Air and water},E,02,B,15,0878
E02B15/0885,{Foam},E,02,B,15,0885
E02B15/0892,{using expanded polystyrene foam},E,02,B,15,0892
E02B15/10,"Devices for removing the material from the surface {(E02B15/041, E02B15/042, E02B15/06 take precedence)}",E,02,B,15,10
E02B15/101,{Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil (absorbing materials C02F)},E,02,B,15,101
E02B15/102,{Discs},E,02,B,15,102
E02B15/103,{Rotary drums},E,02,B,15,103
E02B15/104,{Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts (E02B15/101 takes precedence)},E,02,B,15,104
E02B15/105,{Archimedian screws},E,02,B,15,105
E02B15/106,{Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads},E,02,B,15,106
E02B15/107,{Whirling means forming a vortex in the water; cyclones},E,02,B,15,107
E02B15/108,{Ejection means},E,02,B,15,108
E02B17/00,"Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs {or offshore constructions}; Construction methods therefor ({construction methods for floating platforms B63B75/00}; anchoring floating platforms B63B21/00; floating platforms, e.g. anchored, B63B35/44; {underwater reservoirs B65D88/78})",E,02,B,17,00
E02B17/0004,{Nodal points},E,02,B,17,0004
E02B17/0008,{Methods for grouting offshore structures; apparatus therefor (cementing boreholes E21B33/13)},E,02,B,17,0008
E02B17/0013,{Tube closures for releasable sealing hollow tubes},E,02,B,17,0013
E02B17/0017,{Means for protecting offshore constructions},E,02,B,17,0017
E02B17/0021,{against ice-loads},E,02,B,17,0021
E02B17/0026,{against corrosion},E,02,B,17,0026
E02B17/003,{Fenders},E,02,B,17,003
E02B17/0034,"{Maintenance, repair or inspection of offshore constructions}",E,02,B,17,0034
E02B2017/0039,{Methods for placing the offshore structure},E,02,B,2017,0039
E02B2017/0043,{Placing the offshore structure on a pre-installed foundation structure},E,02,B,2017,0043
E02B2017/0047,{using a barge},E,02,B,2017,0047
E02B2017/0052,{Removal or dismantling of offshore structures from their offshore location},E,02,B,2017,0052
E02B2017/0056,{Platforms with supporting legs},E,02,B,2017,0056
E02B2017/006,{with lattice style supporting legs},E,02,B,2017,006
E02B2017/0065,{Monopile structures},E,02,B,2017,0065
E02B2017/0069,{Gravity structures},E,02,B,2017,0069
E02B2017/0073,{Details of sea bottom engaging footing},E,02,B,2017,0073
E02B2017/0078,"{Suction piles, suction cans}",E,02,B,2017,0078
E02B2017/0082,"{Spudcans, skirts or extended feet}",E,02,B,2017,0082
E02B2017/0086,{Large footings connecting several legs or serving as a reservoir for the storage of oil or gas},E,02,B,2017,0086
E02B2017/0091,{Offshore structures for wind turbines},E,02,B,2017,0091
E02B2017/0095,"{Connections of subsea risers, piping or wiring with the offshore structure}",E,02,B,2017,0095
E02B17/02,"placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto",E,02,B,17,02
E02B17/021,{with relative movement between supporting construction and platform},E,02,B,17,021
E02B17/022,{adapted to travel on the bottom (walking gears moving dredgers forward step-by-step E02F9/04)},E,02,B,17,022
E02B17/024,{shock absorbing means for the supporting construction},E,02,B,17,024
E02B17/025,{Reinforced concrete structures (E02B17/021 takes precedence)},E,02,B,17,025
E02B17/027,{steel structures (E02B17/021 takes precedence)},E,02,B,17,027
E02B17/028,{Ice-structures},E,02,B,17,028
E02B17/04,"Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction (platform lifts in general B66F7/00)",E,02,B,17,04
E02B17/06,"for immobilising, e.g. using wedges or clamping rings {(as elements of the raising or lowering means E02B17/08)}",E,02,B,17,06
E02B17/08,for raising or lowering,E,02,B,17,08
E02B17/0809,{the equipment being hydraulically actuated (outriggers for cranes B66C23/80)},E,02,B,17,0809
E02B17/0818,{with racks actuated by pinions (lifting jacks B66F3/02 - B66F3/06)},E,02,B,17,0818
E02B17/0827,{with screws and nuts mechanism (climbing jacks with following nut E02B17/0881; lifting jacks B66C3/08)},E,02,B,17,0827
E02B17/0836,{with climbing jacks (climbing cranes B66C23/32; hydraulic lifting jacks B66F3/24 and subgroups)},E,02,B,17,0836
E02B17/0845,{with inflatable clamping rings},E,02,B,17,0845
E02B17/0854,"{with clamping wedges, eccentric clamping devices and so on (catch devices for elevators B66B5/20, B66B5/24, B66B5/26)}",E,02,B,17,0854
E02B17/0863,{with rack and pawl mechanism},E,02,B,17,0863
E02B17/0872,{with locking pins engaging holes or cam surfaces},E,02,B,17,0872
E02B17/0881,{with following nuts},E,02,B,17,0881
E02B17/089,"{with subtentation blocks, feet and so on}",E,02,B,17,089
E02B2201/00,"Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for",E,02,B,2201,00
E02B2201/02,"Devices and methods for creating a buffer zone in the water to separate, e.g. salt and sweet water",E,02,B,2201,02
E02B2201/04,using old tires for hydraulic engineering,E,02,B,2201,04
E02B2201/50,"Devices for sequentially discharging constant liquid quantities, e.g. into different irrigation channels",E,02,B,2201,50
E02C,SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS,E,02,C,,
E02C1/00,"Locks {or dry-docks}; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass (lock gates E02B7/20 {dry-dock equipment; naval construction aspects B63C1/00; floating docks B63C1/02})",E,02,C,1,00
E02C1/02,with auxiliary basins,E,02,C,1,02
E02C1/04,with floating throughs {throughs for inclined plane lifting apparatus},E,02,C,1,04
E02C1/06,Devices for filling or emptying locks (in lock gates E02B7/20 {; floating docks B63C1/06}),E,02,C,1,06
E02C1/08,Arrangements for dissipating the energy of the water (carried by lock gates E02B8/06),E,02,C,1,08
E02C1/10,"Equipment for use in connection with the navigation of ships in locks; Mooring equipment (tying-up, anchoring waterborne vessels B63B21/00; equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures E02B3/20)",E,02,C,1,10
E02C3/00,"Inclined-plane ship-lifting mechanisms {Systems for conveying barges or lighters over land, e.g. by railway}",E,02,C,3,00
E02C5/00,Mechanisms for lifting ships vertically (salvaging sunken vessels B63C7/00),E,02,C,5,00
E02C5/02,with floating chambers,E,02,C,5,02
E02D,"FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS (specially adapted for hydraulic engineering E02B); UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES {(tunnels, tunnelling, mining E21)}",E,02,D,,
E02D1/00,"Investigation of foundation soil in situ (investigation involving boring or specially adapted to earth drilling E21B25/00, E21B49/00; investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or physical properties, in general G01N, e.g. sampling G01N1/00)",E,02,D,1,00
E02D1/02,before construction work,E,02,D,1,02
E02D1/022,{by investigating mechanical properties of the soil (E02D1/027 takes precedence)},E,02,D,1,022
E02D1/025,{combined with sampling},E,02,D,1,025
E02D1/027,"{by investigating properties relating to fluids in the soil, e.g. pore-water pressure, permeability (sampling of groundwater E02D1/06)}",E,02,D,1,027
E02D1/04,Sampling of soil {(E02D1/025 takes precedence)},E,02,D,1,04
E02D1/06,Sampling of ground water,E,02,D,1,06
E02D1/08,after finishing the foundation structure {(testing of piles E02D33/00)},E,02,D,1,08
E02D3/00,"Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil (securing of slopes or inclines E02D17/20; damming or interrupting passage of underground water E02D19/12; improving soil for agricultural purposes A01; soil stabilisation for road building or like purposes E01C21/00, E01C23/10; setting rock anchoring bolts E21D)",E,02,D,3,00
E02D3/005,"{Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like}",E,02,D,3,005
E02D3/02,"Improving by compacting (E02D3/11 takes precedence; compacting soil locally before or while forming foundations E02D27/26, E02D27/28)",E,02,D,3,02
E02D3/026,"by rolling with rollers usable only for or specially adapted for soil compaction, e.g. sheepsfoot rollers (rollers for soil working in agriculture A01B29/00; rollers for road paving, such rollers usable also for compacting soil E01C19/23)",E,02,D,3,026
E02D3/0265,{Wheels specially adapted therefor; Cleats for said wheels},E,02,D,3,0265
E02D3/032,Trench rollers,E,02,D,3,032
E02D3/039,Slope rollers,E,02,D,3,039
E02D3/046,"by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil (E02D3/026, E02D3/08 take precedence; generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations for performing mechanical work in general B06B; tamping or vibrating apparatus for working ballast or railways E01B27/00, for consolidating paving materials E01C19/30, for consolidating concrete in general E04G21/06)",E,02,D,3,046
E02D3/054,"involving penetration of the soil, e.g. vibroflotation",E,02,D,3,054
E02D3/061,Tampers with directly acting explosion chambers (pile drivers with explosion chambers E02D7/12),E,02,D,3,061
E02D3/068,"Vibrating apparatus operating with systems involving reciprocating masses (E02D3/054, E02D3/061 take precedence)",E,02,D,3,068
E02D3/074,Vibrating apparatus operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses (E02D3/054 takes precedence),E,02,D,3,074
E02D3/08,"by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles (sand drains for soil compaction E02D3/10; stressing soil while forming foundations E02D27/28)",E,02,D,3,08
E02D3/10,"by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains (E02D3/11 takes precedence; soil-penetrating vibrators with auxiliary watering E02D3/054; drainage of soil in general E02B11/00)",E,02,D,3,10
E02D3/103,{by installing wick drains or sand bags},E,02,D,3,103
E02D3/106,{by forming sand drains containing only loose aggregates (sand piles E02D3/08)},E,02,D,3,106
E02D3/11,"by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means (freezing soil for interrupting passage of underground water E02D19/14)",E,02,D,3,11
E02D3/115,by freezing,E,02,D,3,115
E02D3/12,Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil (making piles E02D5/46; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; consolidation of ground around boreholes or wells  E21B43/025),E,02,D,3,12
E02D3/123,{and compacting the soil (E02D3/126 takes precedence)},E,02,D,3,123
E02D3/126,{and mixing by rotating blades},E,02,D,3,126
E02D5/00,"Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering (engineering elements in general F16)",E,02,D,5,00
E02D5/02,Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads {(foundations made with sheet pile bulkheads E02D27/30; cofferdams E02D19/04)},E,02,D,5,02
E02D5/03,"Prefabricated parts {, e.g. composite sheet piles}",E,02,D,5,03
E02D5/04,made of steel,E,02,D,5,04
E02D5/06,Fitted piles or other elements specially adapted for closing gaps between two sheet piles or between two walls of sheet piles,E,02,D,5,06
E02D5/08,Locking forms; Edge joints; Pile crossings; Branch pieces,E,02,D,5,08
E02D5/10,made of concrete or reinforced concrete {(moulds therefor E02D5/70)},E,02,D,5,10
E02D5/105,{of prestressed concrete (E02D5/12 takes precedence)},E,02,D,5,105
E02D5/12,Locking forms; Edge joints; Pile crossings; Branch pieces,E,02,D,5,12
E02D5/14,Sealing joints between adjacent {sheet} piles (sealing joints not restricted to foundation piles E04B1/68),E,02,D,5,14
E02D5/16,"Auxiliary devices rigidly or detachably arranged on sheet piles for facilitating assembly {(as parts of driving or pulling apparatus E02D7/00, E02D13/00)}",E,02,D,5,16
E02D5/18,Bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ {(moulds therefor E02D5/68; making foundation slots E02D17/13; sealing diaphragms other than those made of concrete E02D19/18)},E,02,D,5,18
E02D5/182,{using formworks to separate sections},E,02,D,5,182
E02D5/185,"{with flexible joint members between sections (joints in foundation structures E02D29/16; flexible joints in hydraulic engineering E02B3/16, in building E04B1/68)}",E,02,D,5,185
E02D5/187,"{the bulkheads or walls being made continuously, e.g. excavating and constructing bulkheads or walls in the same process, without joints}",E,02,D,5,187
E02D5/20,"Bulkheads or similar walls made of prefabricated parts and concrete, including reinforced concrete, in situ",E,02,D,5,20
E02D5/22,"Piles (sheet piles, {i.e. elements shaped to mutually lock or mate} E02D5/02; {pile shoes E02D5/72; foundations on piles E02D27/12, E02D27/20})",E,02,D,5,22
E02D5/223,{Details of top sections of foundation piles (E02D5/54 takes precedence)},E,02,D,5,223
E02D5/226,{Protecting piles (piles with protecting cases E02D5/60)},E,02,D,5,226
E02D5/24,Prefabricated piles,E,02,D,5,24
E02D5/26,made of timber with or without reinforcement; Means affording protection against spoiling of the wood (cases E02D5/60; impregnating agents B27K3/16); Self-cleaning of piles placed in water,E,02,D,5,26
E02D5/28,made of steel {or other metals (E02D5/52 takes precedence)},E,02,D,5,28
E02D5/285,"{tubular, e.g. prefabricated from sheet pile elements (sheet pile boxes E02D27/30; concrete piles with metal casings E02D5/30)}",E,02,D,5,285
E02D5/30,made of concrete or reinforced concrete or made of steel and concrete {(E02D5/50 takes precedence; assembled from segments E02D5/523; prestressed concrete E02D5/58)},E,02,D,5,30
E02D5/32,with arrangements for setting {or assisting in setting} in position by fluid jets {(placing piers by using fluid jets in general E02D7/24)},E,02,D,5,32
E02D5/34,"Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position {; Apparatus for making same (E02D5/50 takes precedence; moulds E02D5/665; placing, removing moulds E02D7/00 - E02D11/00; placing the concrete E02D15/04)}",E,02,D,5,34
E02D5/36,making without use of mouldpipes or other moulds,E,02,D,5,36
E02D5/38,making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds,E,02,D,5,38
E02D5/385,{with removal of the outer mould-pipes (documents also covered by one or several of the groups E02D5/40 - E02D5/44 are classified in all the relevant groups)},E,02,D,5,385
E02D5/40,in open water,E,02,D,5,40
E02D5/42,by making use of pressure liquid or pressure gas for compacting the concrete,E,02,D,5,42
E02D5/44,with enlarged footing or enlargements at the bottom of the pile,E,02,D,5,44
E02D5/445,{by application of pyrotechniques},E,02,D,5,445
E02D5/46,making in situ by forcing bonding agents into gravel fillings or the soil (consolidating soil in general E02D3/12),E,02,D,5,46
E02D5/48,"Piles varying in construction along their length {, i.e. along the body between head and shoe, e.g. made of different materials along their length (E02D5/50, E02D5/52 take precedence)}",E,02,D,5,48
E02D5/50,Piles comprising both precast concrete portions and concrete portions cast in situ {(E02D5/523 takes precedence)},E,02,D,5,50
E02D5/52,"Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes {Piles composed of segments}",E,02,D,5,52
E02D5/523,{composed of segments},E,02,D,5,523
E02D5/526,{Connection means between pile segments},E,02,D,5,526
E02D5/54,Piles with prefabricated supports or anchoring parts; Anchoring piles {(E02D5/44 takes precedence; ground anchors E02D5/80; anchored foundations E02D27/50)},E,02,D,5,54
E02D5/56,Screw piles {(placing piles by screwing down E02D7/22)},E,02,D,5,56
E02D5/58,Prestressed concrete piles {(segmental piles E02D5/523)},E,02,D,5,58
E02D5/60,Piles with protecting cases,E,02,D,5,60
E02D5/62,Compacting the soil at the footing or in {or along} a casing by forcing cement or like material through tubes,E,02,D,5,62
E02D5/64,Repairing piles,E,02,D,5,64
E02D5/66,Mould-pipes or other moulds {(for plant use B28B)},E,02,D,5,66
E02D5/665,{for making piles},E,02,D,5,665
E02D5/68,for making bulkheads or elements thereof,E,02,D,5,68
E02D5/70,for making sheet piles {not used},E,02,D,5,70
E02D5/72,Pile shoes,E,02,D,5,72
E02D5/74,Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads (anchoring piles E02D5/54  {; anchored foundations E02D27/50}),E,02,D,5,74
E02D5/76,Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof {in as much as specially adapted therefor},E,02,D,5,76
E02D5/765,{removable},E,02,D,5,765
E02D5/80,"Ground anchors {(for galleries, tunnels or shafts E21D21/00)}",E,02,D,5,80
E02D5/801,{driven by screwing},E,02,D,5,801
E02D5/803,{with pivotable anchoring members},E,02,D,5,803
E02D5/805,{with deformable anchoring members},E,02,D,5,805
E02D5/806,{involving use of explosives},E,02,D,5,806
E02D5/808,{anchored by using exclusively a bonding material},E,02,D,5,808
E02D7/00,"Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds (for both placing and removing E02D11/00; {accessories for coupling driver to piles or the like E02D13/10; for trees or other plants A01G17/16; placing posts E04H17/26})",E,02,D,7,00
E02D7/02,Placing by driving {(E02D7/18 - E02D7/24 take precedence)},E,02,D,7,02
E02D7/04,Hand {(-actuated)} pile-drivers,E,02,D,7,04
E02D7/06,Power-driven drivers {(tampers E02D3/061)},E,02,D,7,06
E02D7/08,Drop drivers with free-falling hammer {(E02D7/10 takes precedence)},E,02,D,7,08
E02D7/10,"with pressure-actuated hammer, {i.e. the pressure fluid acting directly on the hammer structure (E02D7/12 takes precedence; vibrating drivers E02D7/18)}",E,02,D,7,10
E02D7/12,Drivers with explosion chambers,E,02,D,7,12
E02D7/125,{Diesel drivers},E,02,D,7,125
E02D7/14,Components for drivers {inasmuch as not specially for a specific driver construction},E,02,D,7,14
E02D7/16,Scaffolds {or supports} for drivers {(guide frames for the elements to be driven per se E02D13/04; supports of the artificial island type E02B17/00)},E,02,D,7,16
E02D7/165,"{of variable length, e.g. foldable or telescopic}",E,02,D,7,165
E02D7/18,Placing by vibrating {(vibrators for soil compacting E02D3/046)},E,02,D,7,18
E02D7/20,Placing by pressure or pulling power,E,02,D,7,20
E02D7/22,Placing by screwing down {(screw piles per se E02D5/56)},E,02,D,7,22
E02D7/24,Placing by using fluid jets {(prefabricated concrete piles with arrangements therefor E02D5/32)},E,02,D,7,24
E02D7/26,Placing by using several means simultaneously,E,02,D,7,26
E02D7/28,Placing of hollow pipes or mould pipes by means arranged inside the piles or pipes {(E02D13/08 takes precedence)},E,02,D,7,28
E02D7/30,by driving cores,E,02,D,7,30
E02D9/00,"Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds {or parts thereof}(for both placing and removing E02D11/00)",E,02,D,9,00
E02D9/005,{removing the top of placed piles of sheet piles (E02D9/04 takes precedence)},E,02,D,9,005
E02D9/02,by withdrawing,E,02,D,9,02
E02D9/04,by cutting-off under water,E,02,D,9,04
E02D11/00,"Methods or apparatus {specially adapted} for both placing and removing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, or mould-pipes (features relating to placing only E02D7/00, to removing only E02D9/00  {; placing apparatus which without special provisions, can be operated to remove, e.g. vibrating drivers E02D7/00})",E,02,D,11,00
E02D13/00,"Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads {, e.g. noise attenuating chambers}",E,02,D,13,00
E02D13/005,{Sound absorbing accessories in piling},E,02,D,13,005
E02D13/02,specially adapted for placing or removing bulkheads,E,02,D,13,02
E02D13/04,Guide devices; Guide frames {(as parts of the driver scaffold E02D7/16)},E,02,D,13,04
E02D13/06,for observation while placing,E,02,D,13,06
E02D13/08,Removing obstacles,E,02,D,13,08
E02D13/10,Follow-blocks of pile-drivers or like devices,E,02,D,13,10
E02D15/00,Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations ({soil-shifting E02F;} conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses in general E04G21/02),E,02,D,15,00
E02D15/02,Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation {or hydraulic engineering} purposes {(lining canals E02B5/02; banks of the bodies of water E02B3/121)},E,02,D,15,02
E02D15/04,"Placing concrete in mould-pipes, pile tubes, bore-holes or narrow shafts",E,02,D,15,04
E02D15/06,Placing concrete under water {(for surfacing the bottom of bodies of water E02B3/121)},E,02,D,15,06
E02D15/08,Sinking workpieces into water or soil {inasmuch as not provided for elsewhere},E,02,D,15,08
E02D15/10,Placing gravel or light material under water {inasmuch as not provided for elsewhere},E,02,D,15,10
E02D17/00,Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments (soil-shifting apparatus E02F; earth drilling E21),E,02,D,17,00
E02D17/02,Foundation pits,E,02,D,17,02
E02D17/04,Bordering {surfacing} or stiffening the sides of foundation pits,E,02,D,17,04
E02D17/06,Foundation {trenches} ditches or narrow shafts,E,02,D,17,06
E02D17/08,Bordering or stiffening the sides of ditches {trenches} or narrow shafts for foundations,E,02,D,17,08
E02D17/083,{Shoring struts},E,02,D,17,083
E02D17/086,{Travelling trench shores},E,02,D,17,086
E02D17/10,Covering trenches for foundations,E,02,D,17,10
E02D17/12,"Back-filling of foundation trenches or ditches {(apparatus therefor E02F5/12, E02F5/22)}",E,02,D,17,12
E02D17/13,Foundation slots {or slits}; Implements for making these slots {or slits},E,02,D,17,13
E02D17/16,"Loosening of soil or rock, under water (for correcting streams E02B3/02; by dredgers or excavators E02F)",E,02,D,17,16
E02D17/18,"Making embankments, {e.g. dikes, dams}(E02D17/20 takes precedence; {foundations for dams E02D27/40})",E,02,D,17,18
E02D17/20,"Securing of slopes or inclines {(by soil E02D3/12; protection against snowslides or avalanches E01F7/04, E01F15/00; securing banks or like surfaces facing on bodies of water E02B3/12)}",E,02,D,17,20
E02D17/202,{with flexible securing means},E,02,D,17,202
E02D17/205,"{with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated}",E,02,D,17,205
E02D17/207,{with means incorporating sheet piles or piles},E,02,D,17,207
E02D19/00,Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground (sheet piles or bulkheads E02D5/02),E,02,D,19,00
E02D19/02,Restraining of open water,E,02,D,19,02
E02D19/04,"by coffer-dams {, e.g. made of sheet piles (permanent sheet piling boxes E02D27/30)}",E,02,D,19,04
E02D19/06,Restraining of underground water,E,02,D,19,06
E02D19/08,by employing open ditches arranged below the level of the water,E,02,D,19,08
E02D19/10,by lowering level of ground water {(installation for obtaining or collecting drinking water E03B3/00)},E,02,D,19,10
E02D19/12,by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water,E,02,D,19,12
E02D19/14,by freezing the soil (in connection with sinking shafts E21D1/12),E,02,D,19,14
E02D19/16,by placing or applying sealing substances ({E02D19/18 takes precedence}; consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling pore-filling substances in the soil E02D3/12  {; improving soil by chemical substances C09K17/00}),E,02,D,19,16
E02D19/18,"by making use of sealing aprons, {e.g. diaphragms made from bituminous or clay material}({concrete diaphragms E02D5/18}; sealing or joints for {hydraulic} engineering work E02B3/16)",E,02,D,19,18
E02D19/185,{Joints between sheets constituting the sealing aprons},E,02,D,19,185
E02D19/20,"by displacing the water, e.g. by compressed air {(pneumatic caissons E02D23/04)}",E,02,D,19,20
E02D19/22,Lining sumps in trenches {or other foundation pits},E,02,D,19,22
E02D23/00,"Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons (tunnels submerged into or built in open water E02D29/063  {; moles, piers, quays, breakwaters incorporating caissons E02B3/06; foundation formed by caissons E02D27/18 - E02D27/22; caisson-like artificial islands E02B17/00})",E,02,D,23,00
E02D23/02,Caissons able to be floated on water and to be lowered into water in situ {(floating caisson foundations E02D27/06)},E,02,D,23,02
E02D23/04,Pneumatic caissons {(sinking of same E02D23/10)},E,02,D,23,04
E02D23/06,Bringing persons or material into or out of compressed air caissons {(air locks in mines E21F1/14)},E,02,D,23,06
E02D23/08,Lowering or sinking caissons {(sinking mine shaft E21D1/00)},E,02,D,23,08
E02D23/10,Caissons filled with compressed air {(E02D23/06 takes precedence)},E,02,D,23,10
E02D23/12,Inclined lowering,E,02,D,23,12
E02D23/14,Decreasing the skin friction while lowering,E,02,D,23,14
E02D23/16,"Jointing caissons to the foundation soil, specially to uneven foundation soil",E,02,D,23,16
E02D25/00,"Joining caissons, sinkers, or other units to each other under water",E,02,D,25,00
E02D27/00,Foundations as substructures,E,02,D,27,00
E02D27/01,Flat foundations,E,02,D,27,01
E02D27/013,{Shuttering specially adapted therefor},E,02,D,27,013
E02D27/016,{made mainly from prefabricated concrete elements},E,02,D,27,016
E02D27/02,"Flat foundations without substantial excavation (E02D27/04, E02D27/08 take precedence)",E,02,D,27,02
E02D27/04,in water or on quicksand,E,02,D,27,04
E02D27/06,Floating caisson foundations,E,02,D,27,06
E02D27/08,Reinforcements for flat foundations {(E02D27/48 takes precedence)},E,02,D,27,08
E02D27/10,Deep foundations,E,02,D,27,10
E02D27/12,Pile foundations,E,02,D,27,12
E02D27/14,"Pile framings {, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure}",E,02,D,27,14
E02D27/16,Foundations formed of separate piles,E,02,D,27,16
E02D27/18,Foundations formed by making use of caissons,E,02,D,27,18
E02D27/20,Caisson foundations combined with pile foundations,E,02,D,27,20
E02D27/22,Caisson foundations made by starting from fixed or floating artificial islands by using protective bulkheads,E,02,D,27,22
E02D27/24,Foundations constructed by making use of diving-bells (equipment for dwelling or working under water B63C11/00),E,02,D,27,24
E02D27/26,"Compacting soil locally before forming foundations; Construction of foundation structures by forcing binding substances into gravel fillings (consolidating foundation soil in general E02D3/02 - E02D3/12; {for piles E02D5/02, E02D5/46})",E,02,D,27,26
E02D27/28,Stressing the soil or the foundation structure while forming foundations,E,02,D,27,28
E02D27/30,"Foundations made with permanent use of sheet pile bulkheads, walls of planks, or sheet piling boxes",E,02,D,27,30
E02D27/32,Foundations for special purposes {(for paving of roads E01C3/00)},E,02,D,27,32
E02D27/34,Foundations for sinking or earthquake territories (building constructions with protection arrangements against earthquakes E04H9/02),E,02,D,27,34
E02D27/35,"Foundations formed in frozen ground, e.g. in permafrost soil",E,02,D,27,35
E02D27/36,Foundations formed in moors or bogs,E,02,D,27,36
E02D27/38,"Foundations for large tanks, e.g. oil tanks",E,02,D,27,38
E02D27/40,"Foundations for dams across valleys or for dam constructions {(dams per se E02B3/10, E02B7/04)}",E,02,D,27,40
E02D27/42,"Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys {(sockets or holders for poles or masts per se E04H12/22)}",E,02,D,27,42
E02D27/425,{specially adapted for wind motors masts (wind motors per se F03D1/00)},E,02,D,27,425
E02D27/44,"Foundations for machines, engines or ordnance (special layout of foundations with respect to machinery to be supported F16M9/00)",E,02,D,27,44
E02D27/46,Foundations for supply conduits or other canals {(bridges for supporting conduits E01D18/00; elevated canals E02B5/005; penstocks E02B9/06)},E,02,D,27,46
E02D27/48,Foundations inserted underneath existing buildings or constructions {(making a new substructure subsequent to lifting or moving of buildings E04G23/06)},E,02,D,27,48
E02D27/50,Anchored foundations,E,02,D,27,50
E02D27/52,"Submerged foundations {, i.e. submerged in open water (E02D27/12 - E02D27/24 take precedence)}",E,02,D,27,52
E02D27/525,"{using elements penetrating the underwater ground (sinking work pieces E02D15/08, sinking caissons E02D23/02)}",E,02,D,27,525
E02D29/00,"{Independent} underground or underwater structures (underground tanks B65D88/76; hydraulic engineering, e.g. sealings or joints, E02B; underground garages E04H6/00; underground air-raid shelters E04H9/12; burial vaults E04H13/00); Retaining walls",E,02,D,29,00
E02D29/02,Retaining or protecting walls (piers or quay walls E02B3/06),E,02,D,29,02
E02D29/0208,{Gabions},E,02,D,29,0208
E02D29/0216,{Cribbing walls},E,02,D,29,0216
E02D29/0225,{comprising retention means in the backfill},E,02,D,29,0225
E02D29/0233,{the retention means being anchors (details of anchors E02D5/80)},E,02,D,29,0233
E02D29/0241,{the retention means being reinforced earth elements},E,02,D,29,0241
E02D29/025,{made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar},E,02,D,29,025
E02D29/0258,{characterised by constructional features},E,02,D,29,0258
E02D29/0266,{made up of preformed elements},E,02,D,29,0266
E02D29/0275,{cast in situ},E,02,D,29,0275
E02D29/0283,{of mixed type},E,02,D,29,0283
E02D29/0291,"{made up of filled, bag-like elements}",E,02,D,29,0291
E02D29/04,"{Making large underground spaces, e.g. for underground plants, e.g. stations of underground railways; Construction or layout thereof (E02D29/10 takes precedence; water-supply or sewerage plants E03; layout of water power plants E02B9/00; making large underground chambers by underground methods only E21D13/00)}",E,02,D,29,04
E02D29/045,"Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them",E,02,D,29,045
E02D29/05,"at least part of the cross-section being constructed in an open excavation or from the ground surface, e.g. assembled in a trench",E,02,D,29,05
E02D29/055,"further excavation of the cross-section proceeding underneath an already installed part of the structure, e.g. the roof of a tunnel",E,02,D,29,055
E02D29/06,"{Constructions, or methods of constructing, in water (E02D15/00 takes precedence; submerged foundations E02D27/52)}",E,02,D,29,06
E02D29/063,"Tunnels submerged into, or built in, open water (construction or placing of caissons in general E02D23/00; joining caissons to each other under water, in general E02D25/00)",E,02,D,29,063
E02D29/067,"Floating tunnels; Submerged bridge-like tunnels, i.e. tunnels supported by piers or the like above the water-bed (pontoons or floating bridges E01D15/14)",E,02,D,29,067
E02D29/07,"Tunnels or shuttering therefor preconstructed as a whole or continuously made, and moved into place on the water-bed, e.g. into a preformed trench",E,02,D,29,07
E02D29/073,"Tunnels or shuttering therefor assembled from sections individually sunk onto, or laid on, the water-bed, e.g. in a preformed trench (caisson-type sections lowered onto the water-bed E02D29/077)",E,02,D,29,073
E02D29/077,"Tunnels at least partially built beneath the water-bed characterised by being made by methods involving disturbance thereof all along the location line, e.g. by cut-and-cover or caisson methods",E,02,D,29,077
E02D29/08,{Siphons (for sewerage E03F5/20; siphon weirs E02B7/18; siphons in general F04F10/00)},E,02,D,29,08
E02D29/10,"{Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes (for pressure water conduits E02B9/06; for cables H02G9/02; layout of tunnels or galleries in general E21D9/14; road kerbs with housings for pipes or the like E01C11/222); Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete (combined with digging of trenches or ditches E02F5/10; making or lining tunnels or galleries E21D; constructing tunnels or galleries in open excavations E02D29/045; in open water E02D29/063); Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells (wells for drinking water E03B3/08; boreholes or wells formed by deep drilling E21B; shafts E21D)}",E,02,D,29,10
E02D29/12,Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor (for underground tanks B65D90/10; for sewerage E03F5/02  {; climbing irons or ladders E06C9/00}),E,02,D,29,12
E02D29/121,"{characterised by the connection between shaft elements, e.g. of rings forming said shaft}",E,02,D,29,121
E02D29/122,{Steps or handrails for shafts},E,02,D,29,122
E02D29/124,{Shaft entirely made of synthetic material},E,02,D,29,124
E02D29/125,{characterised by the lining of the shaft},E,02,D,29,125
E02D29/127,{with devices for impeding fall or injuries of persons},E,02,D,29,127
E02D29/128,{Repairs of manhole shafts},E,02,D,29,128
E02D29/14,Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers {(gully gratings E03F5/06)},E,02,D,29,14
E02D29/1409,{adjustable in height or inclination},E,02,D,29,1409
E02D29/1418,"{with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs (lifting devices for covers B66F19/005)}",E,02,D,29,1418
E02D29/1427,{Locking devices (of bayonet type E02D29/14)},E,02,D,29,1427
E02D29/1436,"{with overflow or explosion control means, e.g. check or relief valves}",E,02,D,29,1436
E02D29/1445,{Tools for positioning or removing cover frames},E,02,D,29,1445
E02D29/1454,"{Non-circular covers, e.g. hexagonal, elliptic}",E,02,D,29,1454
E02D29/1463,{Hinged connection of cover to frame},E,02,D,29,1463
E02D29/1472,{Cover entirely made of synthetic material},E,02,D,29,1472
E02D29/1481,"{Security devices, e.g. indicating unauthorised opening (E02D29/1427 takes precedence)}",E,02,D,29,1481
E02D29/149,{Annular gaskets},E,02,D,29,149
E02D29/16,Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures ({for hydraulic engineering E02B3/16}; sealing joints not restricted to foundation structures E04B1/68),E,02,D,29,16
E02D31/00,"Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures {(protective casings for piles E02D5/60)}; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution (spillage retaining means for tanks B65D90/24)",E,02,D,31,00
E02D31/002,"{Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution (not used, see subgroups and E02D31/00)}",E,02,D,31,002
E02D31/004,{Sealing liners},E,02,D,31,004
E02D31/006,"{Sealing of existing landfills, e.g. using mining techniques}",E,02,D,31,006
E02D31/008,"{against entry of noxious gases, e.g. Radon}",E,02,D,31,008
E02D31/02,against ground humidity or ground water {(E02D31/06 takes precedence; arrangements other than according to E02D31/04; against hydraulic pressure of groundwater E02D31/10)},E,02,D,31,02
E02D31/025,"{Draining membranes, sheets or fabric specially adapted therefor, e.g. with dimples}",E,02,D,31,025
E02D31/04,Watertight packings for use under hydraulic pressure {(sealings for hydraulic engineering in general E02B3/16; for building structures in general E04B1/66)},E,02,D,31,04
E02D31/06,against corrosion by soil or water,E,02,D,31,06
E02D31/08,"against transmission of vibrations or movements in the foundation soil {(E02D27/34 takes precedence; foundations for machines, engines or ordnance E02D27/44; for road foundations E01C3/06)}",E,02,D,31,08
E02D31/10,against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure {(anchored foundations E02D27/50; joint sealings for use under hydraulic pressure E02D31/04)},E,02,D,31,10
E02D31/12,against upward hydraulic pressure,E,02,D,31,12
E02D31/14,against frost heaves in soil,E,02,D,31,14
E02D33/00,"Testing foundations or foundation structures (testing methods and apparatus, see the relevant subclasses of class G01; testing structures or apparatus as regards function, in general, G01M; testing or determining chemical or physical properties, in general G01N)",E,02,D,33,00
E02D35/00,"Straightening, lifting, or lowering of foundation structures or of constructions erected on foundations {(foundations for sinking territories with incorporated means for remedying settlement E02D27/34; lifting or moving buildings E04G23/06)}",E,02,D,35,00
E02D35/005,{Lowering or lifting of foundation structures},E,02,D,35,005
E02D37/00,Repair of damaged foundations or foundation structures {(renewing piles E02D5/64; roads E01C11/005; bridges E01D22/00; repairing buildings E04G23/02)},E,02,D,37,00
E02D2200/00,Geometrical or physical properties,E,02,D,2200,00
E02D2200/11,Height being adjustable,E,02,D,2200,11
E02D2200/115,with separate pieces,E,02,D,2200,115
E02D2200/12,corrugated,E,02,D,2200,12
E02D2200/13,having at least a mesh portion,E,02,D,2200,13
E02D2200/14,resilient or elastic,E,02,D,2200,14
E02D2200/143,helically or spirally shaped,E,02,D,2200,143
E02D2200/146,Springs,E,02,D,2200,146
E02D2200/15,including at least a hinge,E,02,D,2200,15
E02D2200/16,Shapes,E,02,D,2200,16
E02D2200/1607,"round, e.g. circle",E,02,D,2200,1607
E02D2200/1614,made from single element,E,02,D,2200,1614
E02D2200/1621,made from multiple elements,E,02,D,2200,1621
E02D2200/1628,rectangular,E,02,D,2200,1628
E02D2200/1635,made from single element,E,02,D,2200,1635
E02D2200/1642,made from multiple elements,E,02,D,2200,1642
E02D2200/165,polygonal,E,02,D,2200,165
E02D2200/1657,made from single element,E,02,D,2200,1657
E02D2200/1664,made from multiple elements,E,02,D,2200,1664
E02D2200/1671,helical or spiral,E,02,D,2200,1671
E02D2200/1678,triangular,E,02,D,2200,1678
E02D2200/1685,cylindrical,E,02,D,2200,1685
E02D2200/1692,conical or convex,E,02,D,2200,1692
E02D2200/17,including an electric conductive element,E,02,D,2200,17
E02D2220/00,Temporary installations or constructions,E,02,D,2220,00
E02D2250/00,Production methods,E,02,D,2250,00
E02D2250/0007,using a mold,E,02,D,2250,0007
E02D2250/0015,using extrusion,E,02,D,2250,0015
E02D2250/0023,"Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork",E,02,D,2250,0023
E02D2250/003,Injection of material,E,02,D,2250,003
E02D2250/0038,"using an auger, i.e. continuous flight type",E,02,D,2250,0038
E02D2250/0046,using prestressing techniques,E,02,D,2250,0046
E02D2250/0053,using suction or vacuum techniques,E,02,D,2250,0053
E02D2250/0061,for working underwater,E,02,D,2250,0061
E02D2250/0069,Welding,E,02,D,2250,0069
E02D2250/0076,Drilling,E,02,D,2250,0076
E02D2250/0084,using pneumatical means,E,02,D,2250,0084
E02D2250/0092,using hydraulical means,E,02,D,2250,0092
E02D2300/00,Materials,E,02,D,2300,00
E02D2300/0001,Rubbers,E,02,D,2300,0001
E02D2300/0003,Car tires,E,02,D,2300,0003
E02D2300/0004,Synthetics,E,02,D,2300,0004
E02D2300/0006,Plastics,E,02,D,2300,0006
E02D2300/0007,PVC,E,02,D,2300,0007
E02D2300/0009,PE,E,02,D,2300,0009
E02D2300/001,PP,E,02,D,2300,001
E02D2300/0012,recycled,E,02,D,2300,0012
E02D2300/0014,PU,E,02,D,2300,0014
E02D2300/0015,HDPE,E,02,D,2300,0015
E02D2300/0017,thermoplastic,E,02,D,2300,0017
E02D2300/0018,Cement used as binder,E,02,D,2300,0018
E02D2300/002,Concrete,E,02,D,2300,002
E02D2300/0021,Mortar,E,02,D,2300,0021
E02D2300/0023,Slurry,E,02,D,2300,0023
E02D2300/0025,"Adhesives, i.e. glues",E,02,D,2300,0025
E02D2300/0026,Metals,E,02,D,2300,0026
E02D2300/0028,Copper,E,02,D,2300,0028
E02D2300/0029,Steel; Iron,E,02,D,2300,0029
E02D2300/0031,in cast iron form,E,02,D,2300,0031
E02D2300/0032,"in sheet form, i.e. bent or deformed plate-material",E,02,D,2300,0032
E02D2300/0034,in wire form,E,02,D,2300,0034
E02D2300/0035,Aluminium,E,02,D,2300,0035
E02D2300/0037,Clays,E,02,D,2300,0037
E02D2300/0039,mixed with additives,E,02,D,2300,0039
E02D2300/004,Bentonite or bentonite-like,E,02,D,2300,004
E02D2300/0042,being modified by adding substances,E,02,D,2300,0042
E02D2300/0043,with other ingredients,E,02,D,2300,0043
E02D2300/0045,Composites,E,02,D,2300,0045
E02D2300/0046,Foams,E,02,D,2300,0046
E02D2300/0048,PU,E,02,D,2300,0048
E02D2300/005,PE,E,02,D,2300,005
E02D2300/0051,Including fibers,E,02,D,2300,0051
E02D2300/0053,made from glass,E,02,D,2300,0053
E02D2300/0054,made from plastic,E,02,D,2300,0054
E02D2300/0056,PVC,E,02,D,2300,0056
E02D2300/0057,PE,E,02,D,2300,0057
E02D2300/0059,PP,E,02,D,2300,0059
E02D2300/006,being recycled,E,02,D,2300,006
E02D2300/0062,Shredded car tires,E,02,D,2300,0062
E02D2300/0064,made from metal,E,02,D,2300,0064
E02D2300/0065,made from textile,E,02,D,2300,0065
E02D2300/0067,made from cellulose,E,02,D,2300,0067
E02D2300/0068,made from carbon,E,02,D,2300,0068
E02D2300/007,Resins including glasfibers,E,02,D,2300,007
E02D2300/0071,Wood,E,02,D,2300,0071
E02D2300/0073,Explosives,E,02,D,2300,0073
E02D2300/0075,Textiles,E,02,D,2300,0075
E02D2300/0076,non-woven,E,02,D,2300,0076
E02D2300/0078,woven,E,02,D,2300,0078
E02D2300/0079,Granulates,E,02,D,2300,0079
E02D2300/0081,Ceramics,E,02,D,2300,0081
E02D2300/0082,Cellulose,E,02,D,2300,0082
E02D2300/0084,Geogrids,E,02,D,2300,0084
E02D2300/0085,Geotextiles,E,02,D,2300,0085
E02D2300/0087,woven,E,02,D,2300,0087
E02D2300/0089,non-woven,E,02,D,2300,0089
E02D2300/009,with multi-layer structure,E,02,D,2300,009
E02D2300/0092,including a liquid tight layer,E,02,D,2300,0092
E02D2300/0093,including bentonite,E,02,D,2300,0093
E02D2300/0095,including a plastic membrane,E,02,D,2300,0095
E02D2300/0096,with external friction enhancement features,E,02,D,2300,0096
E02D2300/0098,Bitumen,E,02,D,2300,0098
E02D2450/00,Gaskets,E,02,D,2450,00
E02D2450/10,Membranes,E,02,D,2450,10
E02D2450/101,permeable,E,02,D,2450,101
E02D2450/102,for liquids,E,02,D,2450,102
E02D2450/103,for gases,E,02,D,2450,103
E02D2450/105,impermeable,E,02,D,2450,105
E02D2450/106,for liquids,E,02,D,2450,106
E02D2450/107,for gases,E,02,D,2450,107
E02D2450/108,multi-layered,E,02,D,2450,108
E02D2600/00,Miscellaneous,E,02,D,2600,00
E02D2600/10,comprising sensor means,E,02,D,2600,10
E02D2600/20,comprising details of connection between elements,E,02,D,2600,20
E02D2600/30,comprising anchoring details,E,02,D,2600,30
E02D2600/40,comprising stabilising elements,E,02,D,2600,40
E02F,DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING (winning peat E21C49/00),E,02,F,,
E02F1/00,General working methods with dredgers or soil-shifting machines (methods for making embankments E02D17/18; methods for mining E21C),E,02,F,1,00
E02F3/00,Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines (for special purposes E02F5/00; other machines or apparatus for mining E21C; tunnelling E21D),E,02,F,3,00
E02F3/02,hand-operated {; handheld soil shifting equipment acting by sucking E02F3/8891 (spades or rakes for agriculture or gardening purposes A01B)},E,02,F,3,02
E02F3/04,mechanically-driven,E,02,F,3,04
E02F3/045,"{with oscillating digging tools, e.g. oscillating spades}",E,02,F,3,045
E02F3/06,with digging screws {(earth drilling E21; for digging trenches or ditches E02F5/04)},E,02,F,3,06
E02F3/08,with digging elements on an endless chain (conveyors B65G),E,02,F,3,08
E02F3/081,{mounted on floating substructures (floating substructures per se E02F9/06)},E,02,F,3,081
E02F3/082,{including a belt-type conveyor for transporting the excavated material},E,02,F,3,082
E02F3/083,{including a screw-type conveyor for transporting the excavated material},E,02,F,3,083
E02F3/085,{with auxiliary or additional digging elements other than digging elements on an endless chain},E,02,F,3,085
E02F3/086,{vertically shiftable relative to the frame},E,02,F,3,086
E02F3/087,{with digging unit working in a plane inclined to the direction of travel},E,02,F,3,087
E02F3/088,{pivotable relative to the frame},E,02,F,3,088
E02F3/10,"with tools that only loosen the material {, i.e. with cutter-type chains}",E,02,F,3,10
E02F3/12,"Component parts {, e.g. bucket troughs}",E,02,F,3,12
E02F3/14,Buckets; Chains; Guides for buckets or chains; Drives for chains,E,02,F,3,14
E02F3/141,{buckets},E,02,F,3,141
E02F3/142,"{tools mounted on buckets or chains which loosen the soil, e.g. cutting wheels, or the like (teeth per se E02F9/28)}",E,02,F,3,142
E02F3/143,{chains; chain links; scraper chains (chains or chain guides E21C25/28)},E,02,F,3,143
E02F3/144,"{emptying or cleaning the buckets, e.g. in combination with spoil removing equipment}",E,02,F,3,144
E02F3/145,{drives},E,02,F,3,145
E02F3/146,"{guides for chains or buckets, e.g. for buckets movable relative to chains (chains or chain guides E21C25/28)}",E,02,F,3,146
E02F3/147,{arrangements for the co-operation between buckets or buckets and wheels},E,02,F,3,147
E02F3/148,"{wheels, sprokets}",E,02,F,3,148
E02F3/16,Safety or control devices (safety devices in general F16P; controlling in general G05),E,02,F,3,16
E02F3/18,"with digging wheels turning round an axis {, e.g. bucket-type wheels (for digging trenches E02F5/08; for laying cables underwater E02F5/109; cutting machines E21C25/00; methods or apparatus for making tunnels or galleries E21D9/00)}",E,02,F,3,18
E02F3/181,{including a conveyor},E,02,F,3,181
E02F3/183,{with digging unit shiftable relative to the frame},E,02,F,3,183
E02F3/185,{with digging unit mounted in a plane which is inclined to the direction of travel; with tools digging laterally with respect to the frame},E,02,F,3,185
E02F3/186,{with the axis being substantially parallel to the direction of travel},E,02,F,3,186
E02F3/188,{with the axis being horizontal and transverse to the direction of travel},E,02,F,3,188
E02F3/20,"with tools that only loosen the material {, i.e. mill-type wheels}",E,02,F,3,20
E02F3/205,"{with a pair of digging wheels, e.g. slotting machines (implements for making foundation slots with definition of the walls or foundations E02D17/13; bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ E02D5/18; with a pair of buckets E02F3/475)}",E,02,F,3,205
E02F3/22,Component parts,E,02,F,3,22
E02F3/24,Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels,E,02,F,3,24
E02F3/241,{digging wheels},E,02,F,3,241
E02F3/243,{wheels rotatable in both directions},E,02,F,3,243
E02F3/245,{with digging elements mounted movable relative to the wheel},E,02,F,3,245
E02F3/246,{drives},E,02,F,3,246
E02F3/248,"{Cleaning the wheels or emptying the digging elements mounted on the wheels, e.g. in combination with spoil removing equipment}",E,02,F,3,248
E02F3/26,Safety or control devices (safety devices in general F16P; controlling in general G05B),E,02,F,3,26
E02F3/28,"with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm {, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms}, e.g. dippers, buckets",E,02,F,3,28
E02F3/283,{with a single arm pivoted directly on the chassis (linkage mechanism for it E02F3/3405)},E,02,F,3,283
E02F3/286,{telescopic or slidable (fork-lift trucks with a telescopic boom B66F9/0655)},E,02,F,3,286
E02F3/30,"with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam {, i.e. boom}",E,02,F,3,30
E02F3/301,"{with more than two arms (boom included), e.g. two-part boom with additional dipper-arm}",E,02,F,3,301
E02F3/302,{with an additional link},E,02,F,3,302
E02F3/303,{with the dipper-arm or boom rotatable about its longitudinal axis},E,02,F,3,303
E02F3/304,{with the dipper-arm slidably mounted on the boom (E02F3/305 takes precedence)},E,02,F,3,304
E02F3/305,{with the dipper-arm slidably mounted on the boom and the boom slidably mounted on the frame},E,02,F,3,305
E02F3/306,{with telescopic dipper-arm or boom},E,02,F,3,306
E02F3/307,{the boom and the dipper-arm being connected so as to permit relative movement in more than one plane},E,02,F,3,307
E02F3/308,{working outwardly},E,02,F,3,308
E02F3/32,"working downwardly and towards the machine, e.g. with backhoes",E,02,F,3,32
E02F3/325,{Backhoes of the miniature type},E,02,F,3,325
E02F3/34,"with bucket-arms {, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms (with a single arm E02F3/283)} directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines",E,02,F,3,34
E02F3/3402,{the arms being telescopic (fork-lift trucks with a telescopic boom B66F9/0655)},E,02,F,3,3402
E02F3/3405,{and comprising an additional linkage mechanism},E,02,F,3,3405
E02F3/3408,{of the parallelogram-type},E,02,F,3,3408
E02F3/3411,{of the Z-type},E,02,F,3,3411
E02F3/3414,"{the arms being pivoted at the rear of the vehicle chassis, e.g. skid steer loader}",E,02,F,3,3414
E02F3/3417,"{Buckets emptying by tilting (E02F3/342, E02F3/345 take precedence)}",E,02,F,3,3417
E02F3/342,Buckets emptying overhead (E02F3/348 - E02F3/358 take precedence),E,02,F,3,342
E02F3/345,Buckets emptying side-ways (E02F3/348 - E02F3/358 take precedence),E,02,F,3,345
E02F3/348,Buckets emptying into a collecting or conveying device,E,02,F,3,348
E02F3/3483,{Buckets discharging on a conveyor or elevator mounted on the machine},E,02,F,3,3483
E02F3/3486,{Buckets discharging overhead into a container mounted on the machine},E,02,F,3,3486
E02F3/352,Buckets movable along a fixed guide,E,02,F,3,352
E02F3/355,Buckets connected to the rear end of a tractor {not used},E,02,F,3,355
E02F3/358,Bucket-arms pivoted on a turntable being part of a tractor frame {or buckets arranged on a turntable supported by the arms},E,02,F,3,358
E02F3/36,Component parts,E,02,F,3,36
E02F3/3604,"{Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like}",E,02,F,3,3604
E02F3/3609,"{of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat (quick-acting couplers to connect booms or arms to tractors E02F3/627; quick-acting couplers for machines mounted on tractor A01B59/06; couplings of the quick-acting type per se F16L37/00)}",E,02,F,3,3609
E02F3/3613,{with means for absorbing any play therebetween (E02F3/364 takes precedence)},E,02,F,3,3613
E02F3/3618,{with two separating hooks},E,02,F,3,3618
E02F3/3622,{with a hook and a locking element acting on a pin},E,02,F,3,3622
E02F3/3627,{with a hook and a longitudinal locking element},E,02,F,3,3627
E02F3/3631,{with a hook and a transversal locking element},E,02,F,3,3631
E02F3/3636,{using two or four movable transversal pins},E,02,F,3,3636
E02F3/364,{using wedges},E,02,F,3,364
E02F3/3645,{with auto-engagement means for automatic snap-on of the tool coupler part},E,02,F,3,3645
E02F3/365,"{with redundant latching means, e.g. for safety purposes}",E,02,F,3,365
E02F3/3654,"{with energy coupler, e.g. coupler for hydraulic or electric lines, to provide energy to drive(s) mounted on the tool}",E,02,F,3,3654
E02F3/3659,{electrically-operated},E,02,F,3,3659
E02F3/3663,{hydraulically-operated},E,02,F,3,3663
E02F3/3668,{where engagement is effected by a mechanical lever or handle},E,02,F,3,3668
E02F3/3672,{where disengagement is effected by a mechanical lever or handle},E,02,F,3,3672
E02F3/3677,"{allowing movement, e.g. rotation or translation, of the tool around or along another axis as the movement implied by the boom or arms, e.g. for tilting buckets}",E,02,F,3,3677
E02F3/3681,{Rotators},E,02,F,3,3681
E02F3/3686,"{using adapters, i.e. additional element to mount between the coupler and the tool}",E,02,F,3,3686
E02F3/369,{Devices to connect parts of a boom or an arm (devices to connect booms or arms to tractors E02F3/627)},E,02,F,3,369
E02F3/3695,{Arrangements for connecting dipper-arms to loaders or graders},E,02,F,3,3695
E02F3/38,"Cantilever beams {, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms (for booms with cable suspension arrangements E02F9/14 takes precedence)}; Dipper-arms {, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms}; Bucket-arms {(E02F3/34 takes precedence)}",E,02,F,3,38
E02F3/382,{Connections to the frame; Supports for booms or arms (devices to connect booms or arms to tractors or similar machines E02F3/627; pivot joint assemblies in particular E02F9/006)},E,02,F,3,382
E02F3/384,{the boom being pivotable relative to the frame about a vertical axis},E,02,F,3,384
E02F3/386,{the boom being laterally shiftable relative to the frame},E,02,F,3,386
E02F3/388,"{Mechanical locking means for booms or arms against rotation, e.g. during transport of the machine (transporting-cranes B66C23/344)}",E,02,F,3,388
E02F3/40,"Dippers; Buckets {Grab device, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry, material of buckets (devices to connect tools to arms or booms E02F3/3604; teeth therefor E02F9/28)}",E,02,F,3,40
E02F3/401,"{Buckets or forks comprising, for example, shock absorbers, supports or load striking scrapers to prevent overload}",E,02,F,3,401
E02F3/402,"{with means for facilitating the loading thereof, e.g. conveyors}",E,02,F,3,402
E02F3/404,"{comprising two parts movable relative to each other, e.g. for gripping}",E,02,F,3,404
E02F3/405,{using vibrating means (blades or levelling tools with vibrating teeth E02F3/8155; vibrating rippers E02F5/326)},E,02,F,3,405
E02F3/407,with ejecting {or other unloading} device,E,02,F,3,407
E02F3/4075,{Dump doors; Control thereof},E,02,F,3,4075
E02F3/413,with grabbing device ({E02F3/404 takes precedence; with grab buckets moved by cables or hoisting ropes E02F3/47;} grab equipment for cranes B66C),E,02,F,3,413
E02F3/4131,{mounted on a floating substructure (floating substructures per se E02F9/06)},E,02,F,3,4131
E02F3/4133,{grabs carried out as loaders or mounted on a tractor},E,02,F,3,4133
E02F3/4135,{with grabs mounted directly on a boom},E,02,F,3,4135
E02F3/4136,{with grabs mounted on a slidable or telescopic boom or arm},E,02,F,3,4136
E02F3/4138,{the grab being emptied by flushing},E,02,F,3,4138
E02F3/42,"Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms",E,02,F,3,42
E02F3/422,"{Drive systems for bucket-arms, front-end loaders, dumpers or the like}",E,02,F,3,422
E02F3/425,"{Drive systems for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like}",E,02,F,3,425
E02F3/427,{with mechanical drives (by cables or hoisting ropes E02F3/46 take precedence)},E,02,F,3,427
E02F3/43,Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations,E,02,F,3,43
E02F3/431,"{for bucket-arms, front-end loaders, dumpers or the like}",E,02,F,3,431
E02F3/432,{for keeping the bucket in a predetermined position or attitude},E,02,F,3,432
E02F3/433,"{horizontal, e.g. self-levelling}",E,02,F,3,433
E02F3/434,"{providing automatic sequences of movements, e.g. automatic dumping or loading, automatic return-to-dig}",E,02,F,3,434
E02F3/435,"{for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like}",E,02,F,3,435
E02F3/436,"{for keeping the dipper in the horizontal position, e.g. self-levelling}",E,02,F,3,436
E02F3/437,"{providing automatic sequences of movements, e.g. linear excavation, keeping dipper angle constant}",E,02,F,3,437
E02F3/438,"{Memorising movements for repetition, e.g. play-back capability}",E,02,F,3,438
E02F3/439,"{Automatic repositioning of the implement, e.g. automatic dumping, auto-return (E02F3/438 takes precedence)}",E,02,F,3,439
E02F3/46,"with reciprocating digging or scraping elements moved by cables or hoisting ropes {; Drives or control devices therefor (E02F3/205, E02F3/905 take precedence)}",E,02,F,3,46
E02F3/47,with grab buckets (grab equipment for cranes B66C),E,02,F,3,47
E02F3/475,{for making foundation slots (slotting machines with a pair of digging wheels E02F3/205)},E,02,F,3,475
E02F3/48,Drag-lines,E,02,F,3,48
E02F3/50,with buckets or other digging elements moved along a rigid guideway,E,02,F,3,50
E02F3/52,Cableway excavators (cable cranes B66C),E,02,F,3,52
E02F3/54,"Cable scrapers {(E02F3/48, E02F3/52 take precedence)}",E,02,F,3,54
E02F3/56,with hand-controlled scraper or other digging elements,E,02,F,3,56
E02F3/58,"Component parts {(E02F9/14, E02F3/905 take precedence)}",E,02,F,3,58
E02F3/60,"Buckets, scrapers, or other digging elements",E,02,F,3,60
E02F3/627,"Devices to connect beams or arms to tractors or similar self-propelled machines, {e.g. drives therefor (connection of beams or booms or arms to the frame per se E02F3/382; connection of scraper bowls to the vehicle main body E02F3/653; connecting devices for agriculture tractors A01B59/06)}",E,02,F,3,627
E02F3/6273,{using legs to support the beams or arms on the ground during the connecting process},E,02,F,3,6273
E02F3/6276,{on one side of the frame},E,02,F,3,6276
E02F3/633,"Drives therefor {(not used, see E02F3/627)}",E,02,F,3,633
E02F3/64,"Buckets cars, i.e. having scraper bowls {(for cable scrapers E02F3/54 takes precedence; soil working machines in agriculture A01B)}",E,02,F,3,64
E02F3/6409,{Self-propelled scrapers},E,02,F,3,6409
E02F3/6418,{with rotatable scraper bowls for dumping the soil (with only elements of the scraper bowls being pivotable E02F3/6427)},E,02,F,3,6418
E02F3/6427,{with elements of the scraper bowls being pivotable for dumping the soil (E02F3/6445 take precedence; with an ejector having translational movement E02F3/6436)},E,02,F,3,6427
E02F3/6436,{with scraper bowls with an ejector having translational movement for dumping the soil (E02F3/6445 takes precedence)},E,02,F,3,6436
E02F3/6445,{with conveying means for emptying the scraper bowl},E,02,F,3,6445
E02F3/6454,{Towed (i.e. pulled or pushed) scrapers},E,02,F,3,6454
E02F3/6463,{with rotatable scraper bowls for dumping the soil (with only elements of the scraper bowls being pivotable E02F3/6472)},E,02,F,3,6463
E02F3/6472,{with elements of the scraper bowls being pivotable for dumping the soil (E02F3/649 takes precedence; with an ejector having translational movement E02F3/6481)},E,02,F,3,6472
E02F3/6481,{with scraper bowls with an ejector having translational movement for dumping the soil (E02F3/649 takes precedence)},E,02,F,3,6481
E02F3/649,{with conveying means for emptying the scraper bowl},E,02,F,3,649
E02F3/65,"Component parts, e.g. drives, control devices",E,02,F,3,65
E02F3/651,"{Hydraulic or pneumatic drives; Electric or electro-mechanical control devices (E02F3/652, E02F3/653 take precedence)}",E,02,F,3,651
E02F3/652,"{Means to adjust the height of the scraper bowls, e.g. suspension means, tilt control, earth damping control}",E,02,F,3,652
E02F3/653,"{Connection mechanisms to the main body of the machine (connection of tools to dipper-arms, booms, bucket-arms E02F3/3604; connection of beams or booms or arms to tractors in general E02F3/627)}",E,02,F,3,653
E02F3/654,{Scraper bowls and components mounted on them},E,02,F,3,654
E02F3/655,{Loading or elevator mechanisms (loading devices for excavators in general E02F7/04)},E,02,F,3,655
E02F3/656,{Ejector or dumping mechanisms (for buckets mounted on a dipper-arm or bucket arms E02F3/407)},E,02,F,3,656
E02F3/657,"{Means to prevent the spilling of dredged material, e.g. apron, baffle}",E,02,F,3,657
E02F3/658,"{Cutting edge (for graders or bulldozer blades E02F3/8152, E02F3/8155; teeth per se E02F9/28)}",E,02,F,3,658
E02F3/659,{Conveying means for emptying scraper bowls (conveying equipment for excavators in general E02F7/02)},E,02,F,3,659
E02F3/76,"Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements (soil-working A01B); Levelling {scarifying} devices {(street cleaning E01H; construction of roads E01C19/00, E01C23/00)}",E,02,F,3,76
E02F3/7604,"{Combinations of scraper blades with soil loosening tools working independently of scraper blades (soil loosening attachments fixed on blades E02F3/8152, E02F3/8155)}",E,02,F,3,7604
E02F3/7609,"{Scraper blade mounted forwardly of the tractor on a pair of pivoting arms which are linked to the sides of the tractor, e.g. bulldozers}",E,02,F,3,7609
E02F3/7613,"{with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the pivoting arms about a vertical axis, e.g. angle dozers}",E,02,F,3,7613
E02F3/7618,{with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the pivoting arms about a horizontal axis},E,02,F,3,7618
E02F3/7622,"{Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers}",E,02,F,3,7622
E02F3/7627,{with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the frame about a vertical axis},E,02,F,3,7627
E02F3/7631,{with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the frame about a horizontal axis},E,02,F,3,7631
E02F3/7636,{Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis},E,02,F,3,7636
E02F3/764,{with the scraper blade being pivotable about a vertical axis},E,02,F,3,764
E02F3/7645,{with the scraper blade being pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed parallel to the blade},E,02,F,3,7645
E02F3/765,{with the scraper blade being pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed perpendicular to the blade},E,02,F,3,765
E02F3/7654,{with the scraper blade being horizontally movable into a position near the chassis},E,02,F,3,7654
E02F3/7659,{with the vertical centre-line of the scraper blade disposed laterally relative to the central axis of the chassis},E,02,F,3,7659
E02F3/7663,"{Graders with the scraper blade mounted under a frame supported by wheels, or the like}",E,02,F,3,7663
E02F3/7668,{with the scraper blade being pivotable about a vertical axis},E,02,F,3,7668
E02F3/7672,{with the scraper blade being pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed parallel to the blade},E,02,F,3,7672
E02F3/7677,{with the scraper blade being pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed perpendicular to the blade},E,02,F,3,7677
E02F3/7681,{with the scraper blade being horizontally movable into a position near the frame},E,02,F,3,7681
E02F3/7686,{with the vertical centre-line of the scraper blade disposed laterally relative to the central axis of the frame},E,02,F,3,7686
E02F3/769,"{Graders, bulldozers, or the like comprising loaders}",E,02,F,3,769
E02F3/7695,"{Graders, bulldozers or the like comprising elevators or conveyors}",E,02,F,3,7695
E02F3/78,with rotating digging elements,E,02,F,3,78
E02F3/783,{having a horizontal axis of rotation},E,02,F,3,783
E02F3/786,{having a vertical axis of rotation},E,02,F,3,786
E02F3/80,Component parts,E,02,F,3,80
E02F3/815,Blades; Levelling {or scarifying} tools {(E02F3/40 takes precedence)},E,02,F,3,815
E02F3/8152,"{Attachments therefor, e.g. wear resisting parts, cutting edges (E02F3/8155, E02F3/8157 take precedence; teeth per se E02F9/28)}",E,02,F,3,8152
E02F3/8155,"{provided with movable parts, e.g. cutting discs, vibrating teeth or the like}",E,02,F,3,8155
E02F3/8157,"{Shock absorbers; Supports, e.g. skids, rollers; Devices for compensating wear-and-tear, or the like}",E,02,F,3,8157
E02F3/84,"Drives or control devices therefor {, e.g. hydraulic drive systems}",E,02,F,3,84
E02F3/841,"{Devices for controlling and guiding the whole machine, e.g. by feeler elements and reference lines placed exteriorly of the machine (construction of roads E01C19/008)}",E,02,F,3,841
E02F3/842,"{using electromagnetic, optical or photoelectric beams, e.g. laser beams}",E,02,F,3,842
E02F3/844,"{for positioning the blade, e.g. hydraulically}",E,02,F,3,844
E02F3/845,"{using mechanical sensors to determine the blade position, e.g. inclinometers, gyroscopes, pendulums}",E,02,F,3,845
E02F3/847,"{using electromagnetic, optical or acoustic beams to determine the blade position, e.g. laser beams}",E,02,F,3,847
E02F3/848,{using cable drums},E,02,F,3,848
E02F3/88,"with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers (pumps in general F04)",E,02,F,3,88
E02F3/8808,"{Stationary installations, e.g. installations using spuds or other stationary supports (spuds on floating substructures per se E02F9/062; cleaning the beds of waterways E02B3/02)}",E,02,F,3,8808
E02F3/8816,{Mobile land installations},E,02,F,3,8816
E02F3/8825,"{wherein at least a part of the soil-shifting equipment is mounted on a dipper-arm, backhoes or the like}",E,02,F,3,8825
E02F3/8833,{Floating installations (floating substructures per se E02F9/06)},E,02,F,3,8833
E02F3/8841,{wherein at least a part of the soil-shifting equipment is mounted on a ladder or boom},E,02,F,3,8841
E02F3/885,"{self propelled, e.g. ship}",E,02,F,3,885
E02F3/8858,{Submerged units (self propelled units for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water E02F5/105)},E,02,F,3,8858
E02F3/8866,{self propelled},E,02,F,3,8866
E02F3/8875,{pulled or pushed},E,02,F,3,8875
E02F3/8883,"{Using the force of explosions, e.g. by the use of internal combustion engines}",E,02,F,3,8883
E02F3/8891,{wherein at least a part of the soil-shifting equipment is handheld},E,02,F,3,8891
E02F3/90,"Component parts {, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps}",E,02,F,3,90
E02F3/902,"{for modifying the concentration of the dredged material, e.g. relief valves preventing the clogging of the suction pipe}",E,02,F,3,902
E02F3/905,{Manipulating or supporting suction pipes or ladders; Mechanical supports or floaters therefor; pipe joints for suction pipes (for heave compensation E02F9/067 takes precedence; pipelines per se E02F7/10; joints for pipes in general F16L)},E,02,F,3,905
E02F3/907,"{Measuring or control devices, e.g. control units, detection means or sensors (E02F3/902 takes precedence)}",E,02,F,3,907
E02F3/92,"Digging elements, e.g. suction heads",E,02,F,3,92
E02F3/9206,"{Digging devices using blowing effect only, like jets or propellers (E02F5/107 takes precedence; passive suction heads with jets E02F3/925; active suction heads with jets E02F3/9262; drilling by jets E21B7/18; slitting by jets E21C25/60)}",E,02,F,3,9206
E02F3/9212,"{Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel (E02F3/9287 takes precedence; active suction heads E02F3/9256)}",E,02,F,3,9212
E02F3/9218,{with jets},E,02,F,3,9218
E02F3/9225,{with rotating cutting elements},E,02,F,3,9225
E02F3/9231,{Suction wheels with axis of rotation parallel to longitudinal axis of the suction pipe},E,02,F,3,9231
E02F3/9237,{Suction wheels with axis of rotation in transverse direction of the longitudinal axis of the suction pipe},E,02,F,3,9237
E02F3/9243,{Passive suction heads with no mechanical cutting means (E02F5/108 takes precedence)},E,02,F,3,9243
E02F3/925,{with jets},E,02,F,3,925
E02F3/9256,"{Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head (E02F5/108 takes precedence)}",E,02,F,3,9256
E02F3/9262,{with jets},E,02,F,3,9262
E02F3/9268,{with rotating cutting elements},E,02,F,3,9268
E02F3/9275,{with axis of rotation parallel to longitudinal axis of the suction pipe},E,02,F,3,9275
E02F3/9281,{with axis of rotation in horizontal and transverse direction of the suction pipe},E,02,F,3,9281
E02F3/9287,{Vibrating suction heads},E,02,F,3,9287
E02F3/9293,"{Component parts of suction heads, e.g. edges, strainers for preventing the entry of stones or the like}",E,02,F,3,9293
E02F3/94,"Apparatus for separating stones from the dredged material {, i.e. separating or treating dredged material (screening plants mounted on dredger therefor E02F7/06)}",E,02,F,3,94
E02F3/945,{for environmental purposes},E,02,F,3,945
E02F3/96,"with arrangements for alternate {or simultaneous} use of different digging elements {(E02F3/7604, E02F3/769, E02F3/78 take precedence; quick-acting devices to connect tools to arms or booms E02F3/3609, for arms to tractors or the like E02F3/627)}",E,02,F,3,96
E02F3/961,{with several digging elements or tools mounted on one machine (for backhoes E02F3/964 takes precedence)},E,02,F,3,961
E02F3/962,{Mounting of implements directly on tools already attached to the machine (E02F3/404 and E02F3/8152 take precedence)},E,02,F,3,962
E02F3/963,"{Arrangements on backhoes for alternate use of different tools (backhoes per se E02F3/30; quick-acting devices to connect tools to arms E02F3/3609, for arms to tractors or the like E02F3/627)}",E,02,F,3,963
E02F3/964,{of several tools mounted on one machine (E02F3/962 takes precedence)},E,02,F,3,964
E02F3/965,"{of metal-cutting or concrete-crushing implements (shearing devices B23D17/00; wrecking of buildings, e.g. tools therefor, E04G23/08)}",E,02,F,3,965
E02F3/966,{of hammer-type tools (arrangements for breaking-up hard ground E02F5/305; percussion -type rippers E02F5/323)},E,02,F,3,966
E02F3/967,{of compacting-type tools (compacting tools in combination with special-purpose dredges or soil-shifting machines E02F5/30)},E,02,F,3,967
E02F3/968,"{Storing, handling or otherwise manipulating tools when detached from the machine (E02F3/6273 takes precedence)}",E,02,F,3,968
E02F5/00,Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes,E,02,F,5,00
E02F5/003,{for uncovering conduits},E,02,F,5,003
E02F5/006,"{adapted for working ground under water not otherwise provided for (E02F3/081, E02F3/4131, E02F3/8833, E02F5/104, E02F5/125, E02F7/005, E02F7/023, E02F7/065, E02F9/026, E02F9/045, E02F9/06 take precedence)}",E,02,F,5,006
E02F5/02,"for digging trenches or ditches ({machines for making foundation slots E02F3/205, E02F3/475 take precedence}; agricultural ploughs for working ridges A01B13/02)",E,02,F,5,02
E02F5/022,{with tools digging laterally with respect to the frame},E,02,F,5,022
E02F5/025,"{with scraper-buckets, dippers or shovels}",E,02,F,5,025
E02F5/027,"{with coulters, ploughs, scraper plates, or the like (E02F5/102, E02F5/103, E02F5/106 take precedence)}",E,02,F,5,027
E02F5/04,with digging screws {(E02F5/109 takes precedence; with digging screws per se E02F3/06)},E,02,F,5,04
E02F5/06,with digging elements mounted on an endless chain {(E02F5/109 takes precedence; with digging elements mounted on an endless chain per se E02F3/08)},E,02,F,5,06
E02F5/08,with digging wheels turning round an axis {(E02F5/109 takes precedence; with digging wheels per se E02F3/18)},E,02,F,5,08
E02F5/10,"with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables (laying pipes per se F16L1/00, making pipes in situ F16L1/038; laying electric cables per se H02G1/06; {drainage device- laying apparatus E02B11/02})",E,02,F,5,10
E02F5/101,"{forming during digging, e.g. underground canalisations or conduits, by bending or twisting a strip of pliable material; by extrusion}",E,02,F,5,101
E02F5/102,"{operatively associated with mole-ploughs, coulters (rippers E02F5/32)}",E,02,F,5,102
E02F5/103,{with oscillating or vibrating digging tools},E,02,F,5,103
E02F5/104,{for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water (floating substructures per se E02F9/06)},E,02,F,5,104
E02F5/105,{self-propulsed units moving on the underwater bottom},E,02,F,5,105
E02F5/106,"{using ploughs, coulters, rippers}",E,02,F,5,106
E02F5/107,"{using blowing-effect devices, e.g. jets (digging devices using a blowing effect per se E02F3/9206)}",E,02,F,5,107
E02F5/108,"{using suction-effect devices (suction heads per se E02F3/9243, E02F3/9256)}",E,02,F,5,108
E02F5/109,{using rotating digging elements (rotating digging elements per se E02F3/18)},E,02,F,5,109
E02F5/12,with equipment for back-filling trenches or ditches,E,02,F,5,12
E02F5/125,{underwater},E,02,F,5,125
E02F5/14,"Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices {travelling gear chassis, supports, skids}",E,02,F,5,14
E02F5/145,{control and indicating devices},E,02,F,5,145
E02F5/16,Machines for digging other holes in the soil (earth drilling E21),E,02,F,5,16
E02F5/18,for horizontal holes {or inclined holes},E,02,F,5,18
E02F5/20,for vertical holes,E,02,F,5,20
E02F5/22,for making embankments; for back-filling (in combination with trench excavators E02F5/12),E,02,F,5,22
E02F5/223,{for back-filling (in association with trench excavators E02F5/12)},E,02,F,5,223
E02F5/226,"{with means for processing the soil, e.g. screening belts, separators; Padding machines}",E,02,F,5,226
E02F5/24,Depositing dredged material in mounds,E,02,F,5,24
E02F5/26,Combined conveying-bridges and dredgers,E,02,F,5,26
E02F5/28,for cleaning watercourses or other ways {(stream regulation E02B3/02)},E,02,F,5,28
E02F5/282,{with rotating cutting or digging tools},E,02,F,5,282
E02F5/285,{with drag buckets or scraper plates},E,02,F,5,285
E02F5/287,{with jet nozzles (digging devices with blowing effect per se E02F3/9206)},E,02,F,5,287
E02F5/30,"Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil",E,02,F,5,30
E02F5/305,{Arrangements for breaking-up hard ground (E02F5/32 takes precedence; hammer-type tools E02F3/966; breaking-up paving of roads or the like E01C23/12; breaking-up subaqueous rock E02B3/02)},E,02,F,5,305
E02F5/32,"Rippers {(E02F5/106 takes precedence, ripper or scarifying teeth mounted on blades E02F3/8152; ripper tips E02F9/2875)}",E,02,F,5,32
E02F5/323,{Percussion-type rippers},E,02,F,5,323
E02F5/326,{oscillating or vibrating},E,02,F,5,326
E02F7/00,Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material (barges adapted for carrying-away material from floating dredgers B63B35/28),E,02,F,7,00
E02F7/005,{conveying material from the underwater bottom (by pipelines E02F7/10; suction dredgers E02F3/88)},E,02,F,7,005
E02F7/02,Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger (conveyors in general B65G),E,02,F,7,02
E02F7/023,{mounted on a floating dredger},E,02,F,7,023
E02F7/026,{mounted on machines equipped with dipper- or bucket-arms},E,02,F,7,026
E02F7/04,"Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator (loading devices in general B65G ){hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper}",E,02,F,7,04
E02F7/06,Delivery chutes or screening plants {or mixing plants} mounted on dredgers or excavators ({for back-filling E02F5/226 takes precedence}; separating equipment in general B03; delivery chutes in general B65G),E,02,F,7,06
E02F7/065,{mounted on a floating dredger},E,02,F,7,065
E02F7/10,Pipelines for conveying excavated materials (pipes in general F16L; pipe-lines systems F17D {; conveying by liquid pressure B65G53/30}),E,02,F,7,10
E02F9/00,"Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00 (laying-out or take-up devices for trailing electric cables B66C)",E,02,F,9,00
E02F9/003,"{Devices for transporting the soil-shifting machines or excavators, e.g. by pushing them or by hitching them to a tractor}",E,02,F,9,003
E02F9/006,{Pivot joint assemblies (in general F16C11/04)},E,02,F,9,006
E02F9/02,"Travelling-gear, e.g. associated with slewing gears ({drives therefor E02F9/20}; for motor vehicles B60B, B60G; undercarriages for locomotives or railroad cars B61F; track-laying vehicles B62D; for cranes B66C23/18)",E,02,F,9,02
E02F9/022,{for moving on rails},E,02,F,9,022
E02F9/024,{with laterally or vertically adjustable wheels or tracks (for vehicles in general B60B35/10; B62D55/084)},E,02,F,9,024
E02F9/026,{for moving on the underwater bottom (marine propulsion by direct engagement with water-bed or ground B63H19/08)},E,02,F,9,026
E02F9/028,{with arrangements for levelling the machine (hydraulic drives therefor E02F9/2257)},E,02,F,9,028
E02F9/04,Walking gears moving the dredger forward step-by-step,E,02,F,9,04
E02F9/045,{for moving on the underwater bottom (for artificial islands E02B17/022; marine propulsion by direct engagement with water-bed or ground B63H19/08)},E,02,F,9,045
E02F9/06,Floating substructures as supports {(floating installations with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect E02F3/8833)},E,02,F,9,06
E02F9/062,"{Advancing equipment, e.g. spuds for floating dredgers}",E,02,F,9,062
E02F9/065,{characterised by the use of lines with anchors and winches},E,02,F,9,065
E02F9/067,{with arrangements for heave compensation (for drilling structures E21B19/09; for lifting devices B66C13/02)},E,02,F,9,067
E02F9/08,"Superstructures; Supports for superstructures {(arrangements for travelling gear, e.g. undercarriages for wheels, crawlers, caterpillars E02F9/02; for motor vehicles B62D25/00, B62D33/00)}",E,02,F,9,08
E02F9/0808,"{Improving mounting or assembling, e.g. frame elements, disposition of all the components on the superstructures (for disposition of specific components, E02F9/0858)}",E,02,F,9,0808
E02F9/0816,{Welded frame structure},E,02,F,9,0816
E02F9/0825,{Cast frame structure},E,02,F,9,0825
E02F9/0833,"{Improving access, e.g. for maintenance, steps for improving driver's access, handrails}",E,02,F,9,0833
E02F9/0841,"{Articulated frame, i.e. having at least one pivot point between two travelling gear units (tractor-trailer combinations B62D53/00)}",E,02,F,9,0841
E02F9/085,"{Ground-engaging fitting for supporting the machines while working, e.g. outriggers, legs (for vehicles in general B60S9/00, for cranes B66C23/78)}",E,02,F,9,085
E02F9/0858,"{Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units (E02F9/16, E02F9/18 take precedence)}",E,02,F,9,0858
E02F9/0866,"{Engine compartment, e.g. heat exchangers, exhaust filters, cooling devices, silencers, mufflers, position of hydraulic pumps in the engine compartment}",E,02,F,9,0866
E02F9/0875,{Arrangement of valve arrangements on superstructures (arrangement of hydraulic hoses E02F9/2275 takes precedence; valves per se E02F9/2267)},E,02,F,9,0875
E02F9/0883,"{Tanks, e.g. oil tank, urea tank, fuel tank (for vehicles in general B60K15/00)}",E,02,F,9,0883
E02F9/0891,{Lids or bonnets or doors or details thereof (doors for cabins E02F9/163 takes precedence; for motor vehicles B62D25/10)},E,02,F,9,0891
E02F9/10,Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures,E,02,F,9,10
E02F9/12,Slewing or traversing gears (roller and ball bearings F16C),E,02,F,9,12
E02F9/121,"{Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°}",E,02,F,9,121
E02F9/123,{Drives or control devices specially adapted therefor (E02F9/125 and E02F9/128 take precedence)},E,02,F,9,123
E02F9/125,{Locking devices},E,02,F,9,125
E02F9/126,{Lubrication systems},E,02,F,9,126
E02F9/128,{Braking systems},E,02,F,9,128
E02F9/14,Booms {only for booms with cable suspension arrangements (for booms or manipulators with cable suspensions for suction pipes E02F3/905 takes precedence; for booms per se E02F3/38; E02F3/34 for bucket-arms)}; Cable suspensions,E,02,F,9,14
E02F9/16,"Cabins, platforms, or the like, for drivers ({for motor vehicles in general B62D33/06}, for cranes B66C13/54)",E,02,F,9,16
E02F9/163,"{Structures to protect drivers, e.g. cabins, doors for cabins; Falling object protection structure [FOPS]; Roll over protection structure [ROPS] (for handrails mounted on cabins E02F9/0833 takes precedence; for vehicles in general B60R21/11, B60R21/13, for fork-lift trucks B66F9/07545)}",E,02,F,9,163
E02F9/166,"{movable, tiltable or pivoting, e.g. movable seats, dampening arrangements of cabins (seats for vehicles in general B60N2/00)}",E,02,F,9,166
E02F9/18,"Counterweights {(for cranes B66C23/72, for tractors B62D49/085)}",E,02,F,9,18
E02F9/20,"Drives; Control devices (gearings in general F16H; controlling in general G05; electric multi-motor drives H02K, H02P)",E,02,F,9,20
E02F9/2004,"{Control mechanisms, e.g. control levers (control levers per se G05G)}",E,02,F,9,2004
E02F9/2008,{Control mechanisms in the form of the machine in the reduced scale model},E,02,F,9,2008
E02F9/2012,"{Setting the functions of the control levers, e.g. changing assigned functions among operations levers, setting functions dependent on the operator or seat orientation}",E,02,F,9,2012
E02F9/2016,{Winches (winches per se B66D)},E,02,F,9,2016
E02F9/202,"{Mechanical transmission, e.g. clutches, gears (clutches per se F16D, gears per se F16H)}",E,02,F,9,202
E02F9/2025,"{Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for (E02F3/16, E02F3/26, sub-groups of E02F3/43, E02F3/651, sub-groups of E02F3/84, E02F3/907, E02F5/145 take precedence)}",E,02,F,9,2025
E02F9/2029,"{Controlling the position of implements in function of its load, e.g. modifying the attitude of implements in accordance to vehicle speed (control for hydraulic or pneumatic drives E02F9/2203, E02F9/2221 and E02F9/2253 take precedence)}",E,02,F,9,2029
E02F9/2033,"{Limiting the movement of frames or implements, e.g. to avoid collision between implements and the cabin (sub-groups of E02F3/431 of E02F3/435 take precedence; for turntables E02F9/123)}",E,02,F,9,2033
E02F9/2037,{Coordinating the movements of the implement and of the frame},E,02,F,9,2037
E02F9/2041,"{Automatic repositioning of implements, i.e. memorising determined positions of the implement (for dipper-arms or bucket-arms E02F3/434, E02F3/437, E02F3/438, E02F3/439 take precedence)}",E,02,F,9,2041
E02F9/2045,{Guiding machines along a predetermined path (for graders E02F3/841; machines for construction of roads E01C19/004)},E,02,F,9,2045
E02F9/205,"{Remotely operated machines, e.g. unmanned vehicles (E02F3/8866 takes precedence)}",E,02,F,9,205
E02F9/2054,{Fleet management},E,02,F,9,2054
E02F9/2058,{Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units (for vehicles in general B60W)},E,02,F,9,2058
E02F9/2062,{Control of propulsion units (for control of the prime mover depending on the load in a hydraulic or pneumatic drive E02F9/2246)},E,02,F,9,2062
E02F9/2066,{of the type combustion engines},E,02,F,9,2066
E02F9/207,"{of the type electric propulsion units, e.g. electric motors or generators}",E,02,F,9,207
E02F9/2075,{of the hybrid type (for vehicles in general B60W20/00)},E,02,F,9,2075
E02F9/2079,{Control of mechanical transmission (for hydrostatic transmission or hydraulic torque converter E02F9/2253)},E,02,F,9,2079
E02F9/2083,{Control of vehicle braking systems},E,02,F,9,2083
E02F9/2087,{Control of vehicle steering (for steering with hydraulic or pneumatic drives E02F9/225)},E,02,F,9,2087
E02F9/2091,"{Control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. battery or capacitors (energy recovery arrangements in hydraulic or pneumatic drives E02F9/2217)}",E,02,F,9,2091
E02F9/2095,"{Control of electric, electro-mechanical or mechanical equipment not otherwise provided for, e.g. ventilators, electro-driven fans (control of hydraulic driven equipment E02F9/22)}",E,02,F,9,2095
E02F9/22,"Hydraulic or pneumatic drives {(for dipper or bucket arm position control E02F3/43, for blade position control for graders E02F3/844; for turntables E02F9/121; for fork-lift trucks B66F9/22)}",E,02,F,9,22
E02F9/2203,"{Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function}",E,02,F,9,2203
E02F9/2207,{for reducing or compensating oscillations},E,02,F,9,2207
E02F9/221,{for generating actuator vibration (buckets with vibrating means E02F3/405)},E,02,F,9,221
E02F9/2214,{for reducing the shock generated at the stroke end},E,02,F,9,2214
E02F9/2217,"{with energy recovery arrangements, e.g. using accumulators, flywheels}",E,02,F,9,2217
E02F9/2221,{Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements (E02F9/2203 take precedence over E02F9/2221)},E,02,F,9,2221
E02F9/2225,{using pressure-compensating valves},E,02,F,9,2225
E02F9/2228,{including an electronic controller},E,02,F,9,2228
E02F9/2232,{using one or more variable displacement pumps},E,02,F,9,2232
E02F9/2235,{including an electronic controller},E,02,F,9,2235
E02F9/2239,{using two or more pumps with cross-assistance},E,02,F,9,2239
E02F9/2242,{including an electronic controller},E,02,F,9,2242
E02F9/2246,"{Control of prime movers, e.g. depending on the hydraulic load of work tools}",E,02,F,9,2246
E02F9/225,"{Control of steering, e.g. for hydraulic motors driving the vehicle tracks (steering in general B62D)}",E,02,F,9,225
E02F9/2253,"{Controlling the travelling speed of vehicles, e.g. adjusting travelling speed according to implement loads, control of hydrostatic transmission}",E,02,F,9,2253
E02F9/2257,{Vehicle levelling or suspension systems (suspensions for vehicles in general B60G)},E,02,F,9,2257
E02F9/226,"{Safety arrangements, e.g. hydraulic driven fans, preventing cavitation, leakage, overheating}",E,02,F,9,226
E02F9/2264,{Arrangements or adaptations of elements for hydraulic drives},E,02,F,9,2264
E02F9/2267,{Valves or distributors (position of valves arrangements on upper-structures E02F9/0875)},E,02,F,9,2267
E02F9/2271,{Actuators and supports therefor and protection therefor},E,02,F,9,2271
E02F9/2275,{Hoses and supports therefor and protection therefor},E,02,F,9,2275
E02F9/2278,{Hydraulic circuits},E,02,F,9,2278
E02F9/2282,{Systems using center bypass type changeover valves},E,02,F,9,2282
E02F9/2285,{Pilot-operated systems},E,02,F,9,2285
E02F9/2289,{Closed circuit},E,02,F,9,2289
E02F9/2292,{Systems with two or more pumps},E,02,F,9,2292
E02F9/2296,{Systems with a variable displacement pump},E,02,F,9,2296
E02F9/24,"Safety devices {, e.g. for preventing overload (E02F9/226 takes precedence)}",E,02,F,9,24
E02F9/245,"{for preventing damage to underground objects during excavation, e.g. indicating buried pipes or the like (detection of pipes in the ground F16L1/11)}",E,02,F,9,245
E02F9/26,Indicating devices {(E02F5/145 takes precedence)},E,02,F,9,26
E02F9/261,{Surveying the work-site to be treated},E,02,F,9,261
E02F9/262,"{with follow-up actions to control the work tool, e.g. controller}",E,02,F,9,262
E02F9/264,{Sensors and their calibration for indicating the position of the work tool},E,02,F,9,264
E02F9/265,{with follow-up actions (e.g. control signals sent to actuate the work tool)},E,02,F,9,265
E02F9/267,{Diagnosing or detecting failure of vehicles},E,02,F,9,267
E02F9/268,{with failure correction follow-up actions},E,02,F,9,268
E02F9/28,"Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth {scraper bits (ploughs for agriculture A01B15/00; teeth of harrows A01B23/02)}",E,02,F,9,28
E02F9/2808,{Teeth},E,02,F,9,2808
E02F9/2816,{Mountings therefor},E,02,F,9,2816
E02F9/2825,{using adapters},E,02,F,9,2825
E02F9/2833,"{Retaining means, e.g. pins}",E,02,F,9,2833
E02F9/2841,{resilient},E,02,F,9,2841
E02F9/285,{characterised by the material used},E,02,F,9,285
E02F9/2858,{characterised by shape},E,02,F,9,2858
E02F9/2866,{for rotating digging elements (for milling machines B28D1/186; for mining machines E21C35/18)},E,02,F,9,2866
E02F9/2875,{Ripper tips},E,02,F,9,2875
E02F9/2883,{Wear elements for buckets or implements in general},E,02,F,9,2883
E02F9/2891,{Tools for assembling or disassembling},E,02,F,9,2891
E03,WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE,E,03,,,
E03B,"INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER (drilling wells, obtaining fluids in general from wells E21B; pipe-line systems in general F17D)",E,03,B,,
E03B1/00,"Methods or layout of installations for water supply (E03B3/00, E03B9/00 take precedence)",E,03,B,1,00
E03B1/02,for public or like main supply {for industrial use},E,03,B,1,02
E03B1/04,for domestic or like local supply,E,03,B,1,04
E03B1/041,{Greywater supply systems},E,03,B,1,041
E03B1/042,"{Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps}",E,03,B,1,042
E03B1/044,{Switch valves in waste pipes},E,03,B,1,044
E03B2001/045,{using household water},E,03,B,2001,045
E03B2001/047,{using rainwater},E,03,B,2001,047
E03B1/048,{Systems for collecting not used fresh water},E,03,B,1,048
E03B3/00,Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water (treatment of water C02F),E,03,B,3,00
E03B3/02,from rain-water,E,03,B,3,02
E03B3/03,"Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts {(containers for storage, in general, B65D)}",E,03,B,3,03
E03B3/04,from surface water {(barrages E02B7/00)},E,03,B,3,04
E03B3/06,"from underground {(consolidating foundation soil by draining, e.g. by lowering the water level E02D3/00; subsoil filtering E21B43/02)}",E,03,B,3,06
E03B3/08,Obtaining and confining water by means of wells (applicable to a combination of water and other liquids or to other liquids only E21B43/00),E,03,B,3,08
E03B3/10,by means of pit wells,E,03,B,3,10
E03B3/11,"in combination with tubes, e.g. perforated, extending horizontally, or upwardly inclined, exterior to the pits",E,03,B,3,11
E03B3/12,by means of vertical pipe wells,E,03,B,3,12
E03B3/14,by means of horizontal or oblique wells,E,03,B,3,14
E03B3/15,"Keeping wells in good condition, e.g. by cleaning, repairing, regenerating; Maintaining or enlarging the capacity of wells or water-bearing layers (with artificial enrichment E03B3/32 {; cleaning, in general B08B})",E,03,B,3,15
E03B3/16,Component parts of wells,E,03,B,3,16
E03B3/18,Well filters (filters in general B01D24/00 - B01D35/00),E,03,B,3,18
E03B3/20,of elements of special shape,E,03,B,3,20
E03B3/22,"Selection of specified materials {(not used, documents in E03B3/20)}",E,03,B,3,22
E03B3/24,"formed of loose materials, e.g. gravel",E,03,B,3,24
E03B3/26,with packed filtering material,E,03,B,3,26
E03B3/28,from humid air (condensing of vapours in general B01D5/00; dehumidification of air for air-conditioning F24F3/14),E,03,B,3,28
E03B3/30,from snow or ice,E,03,B,3,30
E03B3/32,"with artificial enrichment, e.g. by adding water from a pond or a river {(consolidating foundation soil by draining, e.g. by lowering the water level E02D3/00)}",E,03,B,3,32
E03B3/34,of underground water,E,03,B,3,34
E03B3/36,of surface water,E,03,B,3,36
E03B3/38,Curbs for springs,E,03,B,3,38
E03B3/40,"Other devices for confining, e.g. trenches, drainage",E,03,B,3,40
E03B5/00,Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof (pumps; pumping plants or installations per se F04),E,03,B,5,00
E03B5/02,arranged in buildings,E,03,B,5,02
E03B5/025,{with surface tanks},E,03,B,5,025
E03B5/04,arranged in wells,E,03,B,5,04
E03B5/045,{with surface tanks},E,03,B,5,045
E03B5/06,"Special equipment {, e.g. well seals and connections for well casings or the like}",E,03,B,5,06
E03B7/00,Water main or service pipe systems (pipes or tubes in general F16L),E,03,B,7,00
E03B7/003,{Arrangement for testing of watertightness of water supply conduits},E,03,B,7,003
E03B7/006,{Arrangements or methods for cleaning or refurbishing water conduits},E,03,B,7,006
E03B7/02,Public or like main pipe systems,E,03,B,7,02
E03B7/04,Domestic or like local pipe systems (domestic plumbing E03C1/02),E,03,B,7,04
E03B7/045,{diverting initially cold water in warm water supply},E,03,B,7,045
E03B7/07,"Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems (devices per se, see the relevant classes for these devices)",E,03,B,7,07
E03B7/071,"{Arrangement of safety devices in domestic pipe systems, e.g. devices for automatic shut-off}",E,03,B,7,071
E03B7/072,{Arrangement of flowmeters},E,03,B,7,072
E03B7/074,{Arrangement of water treatment devices},E,03,B,7,074
E03B7/075,{Arrangement of devices for control of pressure or flow rate},E,03,B,7,075
E03B7/077,{Arrangement of backflow preventing devices},E,03,B,7,077
E03B7/078,{Combined units with different devices; Arrangement of different devices with respect to each other},E,03,B,7,078
E03B7/08,"Arrangement of draining devices, {e.g. manual shut-off valves}(draining devices in general F16K, F16L)",E,03,B,7,08
E03B7/09,Component parts or accessories (tools for cleaning pipes B08B9/02; devices for preventing contamination of drinking water pipes for domestic use E03C1/10; devices for preventing damage in case of bursts of pipes F16L; heating or cooling of pipes or pipe systems F16L53/00),E,03,B,7,09
E03B7/095,"{Component holders or housings, e.g. boundary boxes}",E,03,B,7,095
E03B7/10,Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing (devices preventing bursting of pipes in general F16L55/00),E,03,B,7,10
E03B7/12,by preventing freezing,E,03,B,7,12
E03B7/14,Devices for thawing frozen pipes,E,03,B,7,14
E03B9/00,Methods or installations for drawing-off water (domestic water-drawing devices E03C; taps or valves per se F16K),E,03,B,9,00
E03B9/02,Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants,E,03,B,9,02
E03B2009/022,{Hydrants with a tubular valve seat},E,03,B,2009,022
E03B9/025,"{Taps specially designed for outdoor use, e.g. wall hydrants, sill cocks}",E,03,B,9,025
E03B9/027,{with features preventing frost damage},E,03,B,9,027
E03B9/04,Column hydrants,E,03,B,9,04
E03B9/06,Covers,E,03,B,9,06
E03B9/08,Underground hydrants,E,03,B,9,08
E03B9/10,Protective plates or covers,E,03,B,9,10
E03B9/12,Stand-pipes,E,03,B,9,12
E03B9/14,Draining devices for hydrants,E,03,B,9,14
E03B9/16,"Devices for retaining foreign matter, e.g. sand",E,03,B,9,16
E03B9/18,Cleaning tools for hydrants,E,03,B,9,18
E03B9/20,Pillar fountains or like apparatus for dispensing drinking water,E,03,B,9,20
E03B11/00,"Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply (water-butts E03B3/03; storage aspects B65D, B65G, F17B, F17C; foundations E02D27/38; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques E04H7/00; tower aspects E04H12/00)",E,03,B,11,00
E03B2011/005,"{Tanks with two or more separate compartments divided by, e.g. a flexible membrane}",E,03,B,2011,005
E03B11/02,for domestic or like local water supply,E,03,B,11,02
E03B11/04,"without air regulators {, i.e. without air inlet or outlet valves; water tanks provided with flexible walls}",E,03,B,11,04
E03B11/06,with air regulators {(air receivers for water conduits F16L55/04; pressure control devices for fluids G05D)},E,03,B,11,06
E03B11/08,Air regulators,E,03,B,11,08
E03B11/10,for public or like main water supply,E,03,B,11,10
E03B11/12,of high-level tanks,E,03,B,11,12
E03B11/14,of underground tanks,E,03,B,11,14
E03B11/16,"Adaptations of devices for putting pumping plants in and out of operation, e.g. automatic control devices {(not used, documents in F04)}",E,03,B,11,16
E03C,"DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER (not connected to either water-supply main or to waste pipe A47K; devices of the kind used in the ground E03B, E03F); SINKS",E,03,C,,
E03C1/00,Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks {(work tops A47B77/022)},E,03,C,1,00
E03C2001/005,{Installations allowing recovery of heat from waste water for warming up fresh water},E,03,C,2001,005
E03C1/01,"for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like {(combinations of baths, douches, or the like, A47K4/00; cell-like units for special technical purposes E04B1/34869; panels adapted for locating conduits E04C2/52; ducts for installation lines E04F17/08)}",E,03,C,1,01
E03C1/02,Plumbing installations for fresh water,E,03,C,1,02
E03C1/021,{Devices for positioning or connecting of water supply lines (connection to the tap body E03C1/0403)},E,03,C,1,021
E03C1/023,"{with flow distribution, e.g. diverters}",E,03,C,1,023
E03C1/025,"{Water supply lines as such, e.g. shower hoses}",E,03,C,1,025
E03C2001/026,{with flow restricting devices},E,03,C,2001,026
E03C2001/028,{Alignment aids for plumbing installations},E,03,C,2001,028
E03C1/04,"Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths (valves, faucets, mixing valves, taps F16K)",E,03,C,1,04
E03C1/0401,"{Fixing a tap to the sanitary appliance or to an associated mounting surface, e.g. a countertop}",E,03,C,1,0401
E03C1/0402,{with mounting from only one side},E,03,C,1,0402
E03C1/0403,{Connecting the supply lines to the tap body},E,03,C,1,0403
E03C1/0404,{Constructional or functional features of the spout},E,03,C,1,0404
E03C1/0405,{enabling multiple spray patterns},E,03,C,1,0405
E03C1/0407,{Spouts for unpressurized outflow of water},E,03,C,1,0407
E03C1/0408,{Water installations especially for showers (E03C1/06 takes precedence; shower heads B05B1/18)},E,03,C,1,0408
E03C1/0409,{Shower handles},E,03,C,1,0409
E03C1/041,"{having provisions against scalding, e.g. temperature limiting devices, external covers}",E,03,C,1,041
E03C1/0411,{Taps specially designed for dispensing boiling water},E,03,C,1,0411
E03C1/0412,{Constructional or functional features of the faucet handle (valve actuating members as such F16K31/60)},E,03,C,1,0412
E03C2001/0414,{allowing different orientations of the spout or the outlet nozzle},E,03,C,2001,0414
E03C2001/0415,{having an extendable water outlet},E,03,C,2001,0415
E03C2001/0416,{using a socket for mounting of faucet},E,03,C,2001,0416
E03C2001/0417,"{having space-saving features, e.g. retractable, demountable}",E,03,C,2001,0417
E03C2001/0418,{having temperature indicating means},E,03,C,2001,0418
E03C1/042,Arrangements on taps for wash-basins or baths for connecting to the wall,E,03,C,1,042
E03C1/044,"having a heating or cooling apparatus in the supply line (water heaters, e.g. with continuous flow, F24H)",E,03,C,1,044
E03C1/046,"Adding soap, disinfectant, or the like in the supply line {or at the water outlet}(preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes E03C1/10)",E,03,C,1,046
E03C1/0465,{by mounting an independent soap dispenser to outlet of tap},E,03,C,1,0465
E03C1/048,supplying water through two or more openings around or along one side of the water-basin,E,03,C,1,048
E03C1/05,"Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps (remote control of taps or the like per se F16K)",E,03,C,1,05
E03C1/052,"{Mechanical devices not being part of the tap, e.g. foot pedals}",E,03,C,1,052
E03C1/055,"{Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like}",E,03,C,1,055
E03C1/057,"{touchless, i.e. using sensors}",E,03,C,1,057
E03C1/06,Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath {(showers per se A47K3/28)},E,03,C,1,06
E03C1/063,"{with reciprocating mechanisms (reciprocating mechanisms for massage, other than showers A61H2201/1669)}",E,03,C,1,063
E03C1/066,{allowing height adjustment of shower head},E,03,C,1,066
E03C1/08,"Jet regulators {or jet guides}, e.g. anti-splash devices",E,03,C,1,08
E03C2001/082,{Outlets connected by an universal joint},E,03,C,2001,082
E03C1/084,Jet regulators with aerating means,E,03,C,1,084
E03C1/086,"Jet regulators or jet guides, easily mountable on the outlet of taps",E,03,C,1,086
E03C1/10,"Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves (vacuum-breakers in general F16K, F16L)",E,03,C,1,10
E03C1/102,{using an air gap device},E,03,C,1,102
E03C1/104,{using a single check valve},E,03,C,1,104
E03C1/106,{using two or more check valves},E,03,C,1,106
E03C1/108,{having an aerating valve},E,03,C,1,108
E03C1/12,Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto (drainage devices in floors E03F5/04); Sinks {(wash-basins not connected to the waste-pipe A47K1/04)},E,03,C,1,12
E03C2001/1206,{Pipes with specific features for influencing flow characteristics},E,03,C,2001,1206
E03C2001/1213,{Constructional features of bidet bowls;  adapters for using other sanitary appliances as bidet},E,03,C,2001,1213
E03C1/122,Pipe-line systems for waste water in building (pipe-line systems in general F17D),E,03,C,1,122
E03C1/1222,{Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems},E,03,C,1,1222
E03C1/1225,{of air admittance valves (structural details of air admittance valves F16K24/06)},E,03,C,1,1225
E03C1/1227,{of pumps for facilitating drawing off},E,03,C,1,1227
E03C1/126,Installations for disinfecting or deodorising waste-water plumbing installations,E,03,C,1,126
E03C1/14,Wash-basins connected to the waste-pipe,E,03,C,1,14
E03C1/16,Wash-fountains connected to the waste-pipe,E,03,C,1,16
E03C1/18,"Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe",E,03,C,1,18
E03C1/181,"Anti-splash devices in sinks, e.g. splash guards (jet regulators E03C1/08)",E,03,C,1,181
E03C1/182,connected to the waste-pipe,E,03,C,1,182
E03C1/184,adapted for attachment of washing machines or heating or cooling devices (washing machines for attachment D06F7/00),E,03,C,1,184
E03C1/186,"Separate partition walls, lids, protecting borders, or the like, for sinks",E,03,C,1,186
E03C1/20,Connecting baths or bidets to the wastepipe,E,03,C,1,20
E03C1/22,"Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks (stoppers A47K1/14)",E,03,C,1,22
E03C1/23,with mechanical closure mechanisms,E,03,C,1,23
E03C1/2302,{the actuation force being transmitted to the plug via rigid elements},E,03,C,1,2302
E03C1/2304,"{the actuation force being transmitted to the plug via flexible elements, e.g. chain, Bowden cable}",E,03,C,1,2304
E03C1/2306,{the plug being operated by hand contact},E,03,C,1,2306
E03C1/2308,{actuated by rotating the wash-basin},E,03,C,1,2308
E03C2001/2311,{the actuation force being magnetic or electromagnetic},E,03,C,2001,2311
E03C2001/2313,{the actuation force being pneumatic or hydraulic},E,03,C,2001,2313
E03C2001/2315,{the actuation force created by a turning movement of a handle},E,03,C,2001,2315
E03C2001/2317,{transmission of actuation force involves a spring},E,03,C,2001,2317
E03C1/232,combined with overflow devices (overflow devices for basins or baths per se E03C1/24),E,03,C,1,232
E03C1/24,Overflow devices for basins or baths (E03C1/232 takes precedence),E,03,C,1,24
E03C2001/2406,{Overflow alarm devices},E,03,C,2001,2406
E03C2001/2413,{Covers for temporarily closing off overflow outlets},E,03,C,2001,2413
E03C1/242,automatically actuating supply or draining valves,E,03,C,1,242
E03C1/244,Separate devices to be placed on the outlet opening,E,03,C,1,244
E03C1/26,Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets (E03C1/28 takes precedence),E,03,C,1,26
E03C1/262,combined with outlet stoppers,E,03,C,1,262
E03C1/264,Separate sieves or similar object-catching inserts,E,03,C,1,264
E03C1/266,Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets,E,03,C,1,266
E03C1/2665,{Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets (disintegrating apparatus per se B02C)},E,03,C,1,2665
E03C1/28,Odour seals,E,03,C,1,28
E03C1/281,{using other sealants than water},E,03,C,1,281
E03C1/282,combined with additional object-catching devices,E,03,C,1,282
E03C1/284,having U-shaped trap,E,03,C,1,284
E03C1/286,having hand-operated valves against return of waste water,E,03,C,1,286
E03C1/288,having non-return valves against return of waste water (E03C1/286 takes precedence),E,03,C,1,288
E03C1/29,"having housing containing dividing wall, e.g. tubular",E,03,C,1,29
E03C1/292,having elastic housing,E,03,C,1,292
E03C1/294,with provisions against loss of water lock,E,03,C,1,294
E03C1/295,using air-supply valves,E,03,C,1,295
E03C1/296,using water-supply valves,E,03,C,1,296
E03C1/298,consisting only of non-return valve,E,03,C,1,298
E03C1/30,Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks {(for use in sewer pipes or both in waste and sewer pipes E03F9/00)},E,03,C,1,30
E03C1/302,using devices moved through the pipes {(and simultaneously rotated by means of a cable or rods E03F9/005)},E,03,C,1,302
E03C1/304,using fluid under pressure,E,03,C,1,304
E03C1/306,by means of a tube connected to the water mains,E,03,C,1,306
E03C1/308,by means of a pumping device,E,03,C,1,308
E03C1/32,Holders or supports for basins,E,03,C,1,32
E03C2001/321,{Siphon or angle valve covers},E,03,C,2001,321
E03C1/322,connected to the wall only,E,03,C,1,322
E03C1/324,adjustable,E,03,C,1,324
E03C1/326,resting on the floor,E,03,C,1,326
E03C1/328,adjustable,E,03,C,1,328
E03C1/33,Fastening sinks or basins in an apertured support,E,03,C,1,33
E03C1/335,{the fastening means comprising a screw},E,03,C,1,335
E03C2201/00,"Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for",E,03,C,2201,00
E03C2201/30,Diverter valves in faucets or taps,E,03,C,2201,30
E03C2201/40,Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations,E,03,C,2201,40
E03C2201/45,for carbonated water,E,03,C,2201,45
E03C2201/50,Constructional features of escutcheons for domestic plumbing installations,E,03,C,2201,50
E03C2201/60,Reducing noise in plumbing systems,E,03,C,2201,60
E03C2201/70,Reducing or removing limescale at spout outlet,E,03,C,2201,70
E03C2201/80,Combined water inlet and outlet devices,E,03,C,2201,80
E03C2201/90,Basins movable between several positions,E,03,C,2201,90
E03D,WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR,E,03,D,,
E03D1/00,Water flushing devices with cisterns {; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices},E,03,D,1,00
E03D1/003,"{Cisterns in combination with wash-basins, urinals, or the like (domestic plumbing installations E03C)}",E,03,D,1,003
E03D1/006,"{Realisations of and provisions for preventing ""sweating"" of cisterns}",E,03,D,1,006
E03D1/01,Shape or selection of material for flushing cisterns,E,03,D,1,01
E03D1/012,"Details of shape of cisterns, e.g. for connecting to wall, for supporting or connecting flushing-device actuators {(mounting frames with incorporated cisterns E03D11/146)}",E,03,D,1,012
E03D1/0125,{of built-in cisterns},E,03,D,1,0125
E03D1/02,High-level flushing systems,E,03,D,1,02
E03D1/025,{Cisterns with floats actuating the flushing},E,03,D,1,025
E03D1/04,Cisterns with bell siphons,E,03,D,1,04
E03D1/05,with movable siphon bells,E,03,D,1,05
E03D1/053,"{which are pushed upwards by means of own buoyancy, springs, counterweights, or the like}",E,03,D,1,053
E03D1/056,{providing an air lock},E,03,D,1,056
E03D1/06,Cisterns with tube siphons,E,03,D,1,06
E03D1/07,with movable or deformable siphon tubes,E,03,D,1,07
E03D1/08,Siphon action initiated by air or water pressure {(actuating mechanisms therefor E03D5/024)},E,03,D,1,08
E03D1/082,{in tube siphons},E,03,D,1,082
E03D1/085,{by injection of air or water in the short leg of the siphon},E,03,D,1,085
E03D1/087,"{by pump, valve, or the like, in the short leg of the siphon or a vacuum pump in the long leg of the siphon}",E,03,D,1,087
E03D1/10,"Siphon action initiated by raising the water level in the cistern, e.g. by means of displacement members",E,03,D,1,10
E03D1/105,{in cisterns with tube siphons},E,03,D,1,105
E03D1/12,Siphon action initiated by outlet of air,E,03,D,1,12
E03D1/125,{in cisterns with tube siphons},E,03,D,1,125
E03D1/14,Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water (twin or multiple flushing cisterns E03D1/22; flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system and discharging variable quantities of water E03D3/12 ){also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves},E,03,D,1,14
E03D1/141,{in cisterns with tube siphons and with tube siphons in combination with flushing valves},E,03,D,1,141
E03D1/142,{in cisterns with flushing valves},E,03,D,1,142
E03D1/144,{having a single flush outlet and an additional float for delaying the valve closure},E,03,D,1,144
E03D1/145,{having multiple flush outlets},E,03,D,1,145
E03D2001/147,{having provisions for active interruption of flushing},E,03,D,2001,147
E03D2001/148,{with means to prevent premature closing of flushing valve},E,03,D,2001,148
E03D1/16,Cisterns for periodical discharge,E,03,D,1,16
E03D1/165,{with bell or tube siphons},E,03,D,1,165
E03D1/18,"Cisterns empty when not in action {, e.g. with pressure tanks, with swivel-mounted cisterns}",E,03,D,1,18
E03D1/183,{with bell or tube siphons},E,03,D,1,183
E03D1/186,{with flushing valves},E,03,D,1,186
E03D1/20,"Cisterns with tiltably-mounted containers {(for operation, e.g. by the seat E03D5/04)}",E,03,D,1,20
E03D1/22,Twin or multiple flushing cisterns,E,03,D,1,22
E03D1/24,Low-level flushing systems,E,03,D,1,24
E03D1/26,Bowl with flushing cistern mounted on the rearwardly extending end of the bowl (shape or material of the cistern E03D1/01; constructional features of the bowl E03D11/02 - E03D11/12),E,03,D,1,26
E03D1/263,{provided with a bell or tube siphon},E,03,D,1,263
E03D1/266,{exclusively provided with flushing valves as flushing mechanisms},E,03,D,1,266
E03D1/28,Bowl integral with the flushing cistern,E,03,D,1,28
E03D1/283,{provided with a bell or tube siphon},E,03,D,1,283
E03D1/286,{provided with flushing valves},E,03,D,1,286
E03D1/30,"Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement (inlet valves, valves in general F16K ){; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage (flushing valves E03D1/142, E03D1/186, E03D1/266, E03D1/286)}",E,03,D,1,30
E03D1/302,{with valves kept in open position by means of air or water pressure or by vacuum},E,03,D,1,302
E03D1/304,{with valves with own buoyancy},E,03,D,1,304
E03D1/306,{with articulated valves},E,03,D,1,306
E03D1/308,{with articulated valves (E03D1/306 takes precedence)},E,03,D,1,308
E03D1/32,Arrangement of inlet valves (devices for reducing noise E03D9/14 {; noise-reducing means E03D11/00}),E,03,D,1,32
E03D1/33,Adaptations or arrangements of floats (actuating-floats in general F16K33/00),E,03,D,1,33
E03D1/34,Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves,E,03,D,1,34
E03D1/35,Flushing valves having buoyancy,E,03,D,1,35
E03D1/36,Associated working of inlet and outlet valves,E,03,D,1,36
E03D1/38,Adaptations or arrangements of flushing pipes (noise-absorbing means in pipe systems F16L55/00 {; noise-reducing means in the flushing mechanism not in combination with flushing valves E03D11/00; provisions in the flushing pipe for evacuating leakage water from the cistern}),E,03,D,1,38
E03D3/00,"Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system {flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing}",E,03,D,3,00
E03D3/02,Self-closing flushing valves (self-closing valves in general F16K21/04),E,03,D,3,02
E03D3/04,with piston valve and pressure chamber for retarding the valve-closing movement,E,03,D,3,04
E03D3/06,with diaphragm valve and pressure chamber for retarding the valve-closing movement,E,03,D,3,06
E03D3/08,with other retarding devices,E,03,D,3,08
E03D3/10,"Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber",E,03,D,3,10
E03D3/12,Flushing devices discharging variable quantities of water (flushing cisterns discharging variable quantities of water E03D1/14),E,03,D,3,12
E03D5/00,"Special constructions of flushing devices (in motor vehicles or trailers B60R15/00; in railway carriages B61D35/00; in ships B63B29/14; in aircraft B64D11/02), {e.g. closed flushing system}",E,03,D,5,00
E03D5/003,{Grey water flushing systems},E,03,D,5,003
E03D5/006,{Constructional details of cisterns for using greywater},E,03,D,5,006
E03D5/01,using flushing pumps,E,03,D,5,01
E03D5/012,combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet (bowls with closure elements between bottom or outlet and outlet pipe E03D11/10),E,03,D,5,012
E03D5/014,with devices for separate removal of liquids and solids,E,03,D,5,014
E03D5/016,with recirculation of bowl-cleaning fluid,E,03,D,5,016
E03D5/02,"operated mechanically or hydraulically (E03D5/01, E03D5/12 take precedence){(or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor}",E,03,D,5,02
E03D5/022,{Operating automatically (E03D5/10 takes precedence)},E,03,D,5,022
E03D5/024,{Operated hydraulically or pneumatically},E,03,D,5,024
E03D5/026,{Devices preventing overflow or locks inhibiting the use of the flushing system (devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents and seals for the bowl outlet E03D11/00); Devices preventing sucking-up of sealing and flushing water},E,03,D,5,026
E03D5/028,{Pusher plates and actuating mechanisms for built-in cisterns},E,03,D,5,028
E03D5/04,directly by the seat or cover {combined with devices for opening and closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising and lowering seat or cover; Raising or lowering seat and/or cover by flushing or by the flushing mechanism},E,03,D,5,04
E03D5/06,directly by the door,E,03,D,5,06
E03D5/08,directly by the foot {combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl},E,03,D,5,08
E03D5/09,directly by the hand,E,03,D,5,09
E03D5/092,"the flushing element, e.g. siphon bell, being actuated through a lever",E,03,D,5,092
E03D5/094,"the flushing element, e.g. siphon bell, being actuated through a cable, chain or the like",E,03,D,5,094
E03D5/10,"operated electrically (E03D5/01, E03D5/12 take precedence), {e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl}",E,03,D,5,10
E03D5/105,"{touchless, e.g. using sensors}",E,03,D,5,105
E03D5/12,discharging periodically (high-level cisterns for periodical discharge E03D1/16),E,03,D,5,12
E03D7/00,Wheeled lavatories (wheeled closets without flushing A47K11/00; construction of land vehicles B62),E,03,D,7,00
E03D9/00,"Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories (hand tools for cleaning the toilet bowl A47K11/10; seats or covers for closets A47K13/00; body supports, other than seats for closets A47K17/02; devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes E03C1/10 ){; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells (cleaning, disinfecting or deodorising the seat A47K13/30)}",E,03,D,9,00
E03D9/002,{Automatic cleaning devices},E,03,D,9,002
E03D9/005,{Devices adding disinfecting or deodorising agents to the bowl},E,03,D,9,005
E03D9/007,{Devices for eliminating smells by diffusing deodorants in lavatories},E,03,D,9,007
E03D9/02,"Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing (apparatus for disinfection A61L2/00; treatment of water in general C02F)",E,03,D,9,02
E03D9/022,{consisting of solid substances introduced in the bowl or the supply line},E,03,D,9,022
E03D2009/024,{using a solid substance},E,03,D,2009,024
E03D2009/026,{using a gel-form substance},E,03,D,2009,026
E03D2009/028,{using a liquid substance},E,03,D,2009,028
E03D9/03,"consisting of a separate container with an outlet through which the agent is introduced into the flushing water, e.g. by suction {; Devices for agents in direct contact with flushing water}",E,03,D,9,03
E03D9/031,{Devices connected to or dispensing into the flushing pipe},E,03,D,9,031
E03D9/032,{Devices connected to or dispensing into the bowl},E,03,D,9,032
E03D9/033,{Devices placed inside or dispensing into the cistern},E,03,D,9,033
E03D9/035,{Devices connected to the actuation mechanism (E03D9/036 takes precedence)},E,03,D,9,035
E03D9/036,{Scoop-like devices},E,03,D,9,036
E03D9/037,"{Active dispensers, i.e. comprising a moving dosing element (E03D9/035 takes precedence)}",E,03,D,9,037
E03D9/038,"{Passive dispensers, i.e. without moving parts}",E,03,D,9,038
E03D9/04,Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices (ventilating rooms in general F24F),E,03,D,9,04
E03D9/05,ventilating the bowl,E,03,D,9,05
E03D9/052,using incorporated fans,E,03,D,9,052
E03D9/06,"Auxiliary chambers with water connection to the flushing pipe and adapted to receive utensils for bowl-cleaning, e.g. brushes",E,03,D,9,06
E03D9/08,"Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices (showers A47K3/28; bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes A61H33/00, for specific parts of the body A61H35/00 ){; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting}",E,03,D,9,08
E03D9/085,{Hand-held spray heads for bidet use or for cleaning the bowl},E,03,D,9,085
E03D9/10,Waste-disintegrating apparatus combined with the bowl {(special flushing devices E03D5/00)},E,03,D,9,10
E03D9/12,Means to prevent freezing of lavatories,E,03,D,9,12
E03D9/14,Noise-reducing means combined with flushing valves (noise-absorbing means in pipe systems F16L55/00 {; if not in combination with flushing valves E03D11/00; noise-reducing means in valves in general F16K47/00}),E,03,D,9,14
E03D9/16,Water pressure regulating means in flushing pipes,E,03,D,9,16
E03D11/00,"Other component parts of water-closets (pipe-joints or couplings in general F16L ){, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system (noise-reducing means in combination with flushing valves E03D9/14), flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe}",E,03,D,11,00
E03D11/02,Water-closet bowls (auxiliary chambers with connections to flushing water for bowl-cleaning utensils E03D9/06; modified for using upwardly-directed sprays E03D9/08; seats or covers A47K13/00 ){; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl (parts or details of bowls E03D11/13)},E,03,D,11,02
E03D11/025,"{Combined with wash-basins, urinals, flushing devices for chamber-pots, bed-pans, or the like}",E,03,D,11,025
E03D11/04,Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom {Squat-type closets},E,03,D,11,04
E03D11/06,Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges {for the sake of flushing},E,03,D,11,06
E03D11/08,Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl,E,03,D,11,08
E03D11/10,Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts,E,03,D,11,10
E03D11/11,"Bowls combined with a reservoir, e.g. containing apparatus for disinfecting or for disintegrating",E,03,D,11,11
E03D11/12,"Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces {slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl}",E,03,D,11,12
E03D11/125,{Height adjustable bowls},E,03,D,11,125
E03D11/13,"Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls {, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing}",E,03,D,11,13
E03D11/135,{Supports for bowls},E,03,D,11,135
E03D11/14,"Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet",E,03,D,11,14
E03D11/143,{Mounting frames for toilets and urinals},E,03,D,11,143
E03D11/146,"{with incorporated cistern (wall built-in flushing cisterns, connecting a cistern to the wall E03D1/012)}",E,03,D,11,146
E03D11/16,"Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet",E,03,D,11,16
E03D11/17,Means for connecting the bowl to the flushing pipe,E,03,D,11,17
E03D11/18,"Siphons (for pipes in general F16L43/00, F16L45/00 {; if as part of the bowl E03D11/02; connecting the siphon to the bowl})",E,03,D,11,18
E03D13/00,Urinals (without flushing devices A47K11/00 ){; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals},E,03,D,13,00
E03D13/002,{intended for use by women},E,03,D,13,002
E03D13/005,{Accessories specially adapted for urinals},E,03,D,13,005
E03D13/007,{Waterless or low-flush urinals}; Accessories therefor (siphons E03C1/281),E,03,D,13,007
E03D2201/00,Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for,E,03,D,2201,00
E03D2201/20,Noise reduction features,E,03,D,2201,20
E03D2201/30,Water injection in siphon for enhancing flushing,E,03,D,2201,30
E03D2201/40,Devices for distribution of flush water inside the bowl,E,03,D,2201,40
E03F,SEWERS; CESSPOOLS,E,03,F,,
E03F1/00,"Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water",E,03,F,1,00
E03F1/001,{into a body of water},E,03,F,1,001
E03F1/002,"{with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells}",E,03,F,1,002
E03F1/003,{via underground elongated vaulted elements},E,03,F,1,003
E03F1/005,{via box-shaped elements},E,03,F,1,005
E03F1/006,{Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore},E,03,F,1,006
E03F1/007,{for public or main systems},E,03,F,1,007
E03F1/008,"{Temporary fluid connections for emptying mobile sewage holding tanks, e.g. of trailers, boats}",E,03,F,1,008
E03F3/00,Sewer pipe-line systems,E,03,F,3,00
E03F3/02,Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems,E,03,F,3,02
E03F3/04,Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers (manufacture of concrete tubes B28; pipes or pipe fittings in general F16L),E,03,F,3,04
E03F3/043,{Partitioned to allow more than one medium to flow through},E,03,F,3,043
E03F3/046,{Open sewage channels},E,03,F,3,046
E03F3/06,"Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes (making pipes in situ F16L1/038 {; laying conduits in association with the digging of a trench E02F5/10; laying pipes in general F16L1/00})",E,03,F,3,06
E03F2003/065,"{Refurbishing of sewer pipes, e.g. by coating, lining}",E,03,F,2003,065
E03F5/00,Sewerage structures,E,03,F,5,00
E03F5/02,Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers (in general E02D29/12); Snow-filling openings; accessories (covers or frames for manholes or the like E02D29/14),E,03,F,5,02
E03F5/021,{Connection of sewer pipes to manhole shaft},E,03,F,5,021
E03F5/022,{Partitioned to allow more than one medium to flow through},E,03,F,5,022
E03F5/024,{made of plastic material},E,03,F,5,024
E03F5/025,{provided with a liner},E,03,F,5,025
E03F5/027,{The bottom made of prefabricated segments},E,03,F,5,027
E03F2005/028,{Sealing joints between manhole segments},E,03,F,2005,028
E03F5/04,"Gullies {inlets, road sinks, floor drains} with or without odour seals or sediment traps",E,03,F,5,04
E03F5/0401,{Gullies for use in roads or pavements},E,03,F,5,0401
E03F5/0402,{provided with flushing means for cleaning or emptying},E,03,F,5,0402
E03F5/0403,{with a sediment trap},E,03,F,5,0403
E03F5/0404,{with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor},E,03,F,5,0404
E03F5/0405,{with an odour seal},E,03,F,5,0405
E03F5/0406,{the odour seal being easily accessible for cleaning},E,03,F,5,0406
E03F5/0407,{Floor drains for indoor use},E,03,F,5,0407
E03F5/0408,{specially adapted for showers},E,03,F,5,0408
E03F5/0409,{Devices for preventing seepage around the floor drain},E,03,F,5,0409
E03F5/041,{Accessories therefor},E,03,F,5,041
E03F5/0411,{Devices for temporarily blocking inflow into a gully},E,03,F,5,0411
E03F2005/0412,{with means for adjusting their position with respect to the surrounding surface},E,03,F,2005,0412
E03F2005/0413,{for height adjustment},E,03,F,2005,0413
E03F2005/0414,{for inclination adjustment},E,03,F,2005,0414
E03F2005/0415,{for horizontal position adjustment},E,03,F,2005,0415
E03F2005/0416,{with an odour seal},E,03,F,2005,0416
E03F2005/0417,{in the form of a valve},E,03,F,2005,0417
E03F2005/0418,{in the form of a bell siphon},E,03,F,2005,0418
E03F5/042,"Arrangements of means against overflow of water, backing-up from the drain",E,03,F,5,042
E03F5/046,adapted to be used with kerbs (E03F5/06 takes precedence {draining of roads E01F}),E,03,F,5,046
E03F5/06,Gully gratings,E,03,F,5,06
E03F2005/061,{hinged to the body of the gully},E,03,F,2005,061
E03F2005/063,{with slidable or rotatable locking elements},E,03,F,2005,063
E03F2005/065,{with elastic locking elements},E,03,F,2005,065
E03F2005/066,{with means for protecting against vandalism},E,03,F,2005,066
E03F2005/068,{with means for enhancing water flow},E,03,F,2005,068
E03F5/08,Ventilation of sewers,E,03,F,5,08
E03F5/10,Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins,E,03,F,5,10
E03F5/101,"{Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system}",E,03,F,5,101
E03F5/102,{using already existing parts of the sewer system for runoff-regulation},E,03,F,5,102
E03F5/103,"{Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds}",E,03,F,5,103
E03F5/105,"{Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices}",E,03,F,5,105
E03F5/106,"{Passive flow control devices, i.e. not moving during flow regulation}",E,03,F,5,106
E03F5/107,"{Active flow control devices, i.e. moving during flow regulation}",E,03,F,5,107
E03F5/108,{Cleaning devices providing a flushing surge},E,03,F,5,108
E03F5/12,Emergency outlets,E,03,F,5,12
E03F5/125,{providing screening of overflowing water},E,03,F,5,125
E03F5/14,"Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates (for use in sewage purification plants or both in sewage purification plants or in sewer systems B01D, C02F {; gullies with sediment traps E03F5/04})",E,03,F,5,14
E03F5/16,"Devices for separating oil, water or grease from sewage in drains leading to the main sewer",E,03,F,5,16
E03F5/18,"Tanks for disinfecting, neutralising, or cooling sewage (arrangements in tanks as to the biological or chemical aspect C02F)",E,03,F,5,18
E03F5/20,"Siphon pipes or inverted siphons (for connections of baths, basins, or the like E03C1/12 {; siphons in dams E02B7/18})",E,03,F,5,20
E03F5/22,"Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage (wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools E03F7/10; pumps, pumping plants, per se F04)",E,03,F,5,22
E03F5/24,Installations for neutralising explosions in sewers {(in tanks B65D90/38; security devices against the effect of explosions for manhole covers E02D29/14)},E,03,F,5,24
E03F5/26,Installations for stirring-up sewage {(disintegrating garbage to be evacuated with sewage B02C18/0084; devices on water-closet bowls E03D)},E,03,F,5,26
E03F7/00,"Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools",E,03,F,7,00
E03F7/02,Shut-off devices (in general F16K),E,03,F,7,02
E03F7/04,"Valves for preventing return flow {(in gullies, drains or the like E03F5/042)}",E,03,F,7,04
E03F7/06,Devices for restraining rats or other animals,E,03,F,7,06
E03F7/08,Hand implements for emptying sewers or cesspools,E,03,F,7,08
E03F7/10,Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools,E,03,F,7,10
E03F7/103,{with a tank featuring one or more partition walls},E,03,F,7,103
E03F7/106,"{Accessories, e.g. hose support}",E,03,F,7,106
E03F7/12,Installations enabling inspection personnel to drive along sewer canals,E,03,F,7,12
E03F9/00,"Arrangements or fixed installations {methods or devices} for cleaning {or clearing} sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing (sediment traps, rakes, screens, or the like, arranged in sewer lines E03F5/14; cleaning pipes in general, devices for cleaning pipes B08B9/02  {; gullies provided with flushing means for cleaning or emptying E03F5/0402; devices to remove obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks E03C1/30})",E,03,F,9,00
E03F9/002,{Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means (combined with flushing E03F9/00)},E,03,F,9,002
E03F9/005,{Apparatus for simultaneously pushing and rotating a cleaning device carried by the leading end of a cable or an assembly of rods},E,03,F,9,005
E03F9/007,{Devices providing a flushing surge},E,03,F,9,007
E03F11/00,Cesspools (emptying cesspools E03F7/00; features relating to treatment of sewage C02F),E,03,F,11,00
E03F2201/00,"Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for",E,03,F,2201,00
E03F2201/10,Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow,E,03,F,2201,10
E03F2201/20,Measuring flow in sewer systems,E,03,F,2201,20
E03F2201/30,Devices providing a sequential discharge in sewer systems,E,03,F,2201,30
E03F2201/40,Means for indicating blockage in sewer systems,E,03,F,2201,40
E04,BUILDING,E,04,,,
E04B,"GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001})",E,04,B,,
E04B1/00,"Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs (scaffolds, shutterings E04G; structures specially adapted for buildings for special purposes, general layout of buildings, e.g. modular co-ordination, E04H; the particular parts of buildings, see the relevant groups for those parts)",E,04,B,1,00
E04B1/0007,{Base structures; Cellars},E,04,B,1,0007
E04B1/0015,{Cellars constructed from prefabricated units},E,04,B,1,0015
E04B1/0023,"{Building characterised by incorporated canalisations (E04B1/34869, E03C1/01, E04C2/52, E04F17/00 take precedence; canalisation per se F16L; conducts for ventilation, heating systems or air-conditioning F24)}",E,04,B,1,0023
E04B1/003,{Balconies; Decks},E,04,B,1,003
E04B1/0038,{Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging},E,04,B,1,0038
E04B1/0046,{Loggias},E,04,B,1,0046
E04B2001/0053,{Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid},E,04,B,2001,0053
E04B2001/0061,"{Buildings with substantially curved horizontal cross-section, e.g. circular}",E,04,B,2001,0061
E04B2001/0069,{Prismatic shaped buildings with substantially triangular vertical cross-section},E,04,B,2001,0069
E04B2001/0076,{Buildings with specific right-angled horizontal layout grid},E,04,B,2001,0076
E04B2001/0084,"{Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal}",E,04,B,2001,0084
E04B2001/0092,{Small buildings with hexagonal or similar horizontal cross-section},E,04,B,2001,0092
E04B1/02,"Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements (E04B1/32 - E04B1/36 take precedence)",E,04,B,1,02
E04B1/04,"the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material",E,04,B,1,04
E04B1/043,{Connections specially adapted therefor},E,04,B,1,043
E04B1/046,{using reinforcement loops protruding from the elements},E,04,B,1,046
E04B1/06,the elements being prestressed,E,04,B,1,06
E04B1/08,the elements consisting of metal,E,04,B,1,08
E04B1/10,the elements consisting of wood,E,04,B,1,10
E04B1/12,the elements consisting of other material,E,04,B,1,12
E04B1/14,the elements being composed of two or more materials (of reinforced concrete E04B1/04),E,04,B,1,14
E04B1/16,"Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material (E04B1/32 - E04B1/36 take precedence)",E,04,B,1,16
E04B1/161,"{with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ}",E,04,B,1,161
E04B1/162,"{with a central core, used as form, in order to form a continuous concrete shell}",E,04,B,1,162
E04B1/163,"{with vertical and horizontal slabs, only the vertical slabs being partially cast in situ (E04B2/86 takes precedence)}",E,04,B,1,163
E04B1/164,"{with vertical and horizontal slabs, only the horizontal slabs being partially cast in situ}",E,04,B,1,164
E04B1/165,"{with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ (E04B1/161, E04B1/163 and E04B1/164 take precedence)}",E,04,B,1,165
E04B1/166,"{with curved surfaces, at least partially cast in situ in order to make a continuous concrete shell structure (E04B1/169 takes precedence)}",E,04,B,1,166
E04B1/167,"{with permanent forms made of particular materials, e.g. layered products}",E,04,B,1,167
E04B1/168,{flexible},E,04,B,1,168
E04B1/169,{inflatable},E,04,B,1,169
E04B1/18,"Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons (E04B1/32 - E04B1/36 take precedence; elongated load-supporting parts as elements, trusses, truss-like structures E04C3/00)",E,04,B,1,18
E04B1/185,"{Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403, e.g. connections between structural parts of different material}",E,04,B,1,185
E04B1/19,Three-dimensional framework structures {(folded structures and grid-like formations acting as shell structures E04B7/10)},E,04,B,1,19
E04B1/1903,{Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor},E,04,B,1,1903
E04B1/1906,"{with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element}",E,04,B,1,1906
E04B1/1909,{with central cylindrical connecting element},E,04,B,1,1909
E04B1/1912,{with central cubical connecting element},E,04,B,1,1912
E04B2001/1915,{with strut engaging means at the edges of the cube},E,04,B,2001,1915
E04B2001/1918,{with connecting nodes having flat radial connecting surfaces},E,04,B,2001,1918
E04B2001/1921,{with connecting nodes having radial connecting stubs},E,04,B,2001,1921
E04B2001/1924,{Struts specially adapted therefor},E,04,B,2001,1924
E04B2001/1927,{of essentially circular cross section},E,04,B,2001,1927
E04B2001/193,"{with flattened connecting parts, e.g. ends}",E,04,B,2001,193
E04B2001/1933,"{of polygonal, e.g. square, cross section}",E,04,B,2001,1933
E04B2001/1936,"{Winged profiles, e.g. with a L-, T-, U- or X-shaped cross section}",E,04,B,2001,1936
E04B2001/1939,{Inflatable struts},E,04,B,2001,1939
E04B2001/1942,{Struts adjustable in length},E,04,B,2001,1942
E04B2001/1945,{Wooden struts},E,04,B,2001,1945
E04B2001/1948,{Concrete struts},E,04,B,2001,1948
E04B2001/1951,{uninterrupted struts situated in the outer planes of the framework},E,04,B,2001,1951
E04B2001/1954,"{uninterrupted struts connecting alternately with the outer planes of the framework, e.g. zig-zagging struts}",E,04,B,2001,1954
E04B2001/1957,{Details of connections between nodes and struts},E,04,B,2001,1957
E04B2001/196,{Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut},E,04,B,2001,196
E04B2001/1963,"{Screw connections with axis at an angle, e.g. perpendicular, to the main axis of the strut}",E,04,B,2001,1963
E04B2001/1966,{Formlocking connections other than screw connections},E,04,B,2001,1966
E04B2001/1969,{Ball and socket type connection},E,04,B,2001,1969
E04B2001/1972,{Welded or glued connection},E,04,B,2001,1972
E04B2001/1975,"{Frameworks where the struts are directly connected to each other, i.e. without interposed connecting nodes or plates}",E,04,B,2001,1975
E04B2001/1978,"{Frameworks assembled from preformed subframes, e.g. pyramids}",E,04,B,2001,1978
E04B2001/1981,{characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework},E,04,B,2001,1981
E04B2001/1984,"{rectangular, e.g. square, grid}",E,04,B,2001,1984
E04B2001/1987,{triangular grid},E,04,B,2001,1987
E04B2001/199,"{Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework}",E,04,B,2001,199
E04B2001/1993,"{Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls}",E,04,B,2001,1993
E04B2001/1996,"{Tensile-integrity structures, i.e. structures comprising compression struts connected through flexible tension members, e.g. cables}",E,04,B,2001,1996
E04B1/20,"the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material",E,04,B,1,20
E04B1/21,Connections specially adapted therefor,E,04,B,1,21
E04B1/215,{comprising metallic plates or parts},E,04,B,1,215
E04B1/22,with parts being prestressed,E,04,B,1,22
E04B1/24,the supporting parts consisting of metal,E,04,B,1,24
E04B1/2403,{Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts},E,04,B,1,2403
E04B2001/2406,{Connection nodes},E,04,B,2001,2406
E04B2001/2409,"{Hooks, dovetails or other interlocking connections}",E,04,B,2001,2409
E04B2001/2412,{Keyhole connections},E,04,B,2001,2412
E04B2001/2415,"{Brackets, gussets, joining plates}",E,04,B,2001,2415
E04B2001/2418,{Details of bolting},E,04,B,2001,2418
E04B2001/2421,{Socket type connectors},E,04,B,2001,2421
E04B2001/2424,{Clamping connections other than bolting or riveting},E,04,B,2001,2424
E04B2001/2427,{using adhesives or hardening masses},E,04,B,2001,2427
E04B2001/243,{Assembling by non resilient deformation other than riveting},E,04,B,2001,243
E04B2001/2433,{using a removable key},E,04,B,2001,2433
E04B2001/2436,{Snap-fit connections},E,04,B,2001,2436
E04B2001/2439,"{Adjustable connections, e.g. using elongated slots or threaded adjustment elements}",E,04,B,2001,2439
E04B2001/2442,{Connections with built-in weakness points},E,04,B,2001,2442
E04B2001/2445,{Load-supporting elements with reinforcement at the connection point other than the connector},E,04,B,2001,2445
E04B2001/2448,{Connections between open section profiles},E,04,B,2001,2448
E04B2001/2451,{Connections between closed section profiles},E,04,B,2001,2451
E04B2001/2454,{Connections between open and closed section profiles},E,04,B,2001,2454
E04B2001/2457,{Beam to beam connections},E,04,B,2001,2457
E04B2001/246,{Post to post connections},E,04,B,2001,246
E04B2001/2463,{Connections to foundations},E,04,B,2001,2463
E04B2001/2466,{Details of the elongated load-supporting parts},E,04,B,2001,2466
E04B2001/2469,{Profile with an array of connection holes},E,04,B,2001,2469
E04B2001/2472,{Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles},E,04,B,2001,2472
E04B2001/2475,{Profile with an undercut grooves for connection purposes},E,04,B,2001,2475
E04B2001/2478,{Profile filled with concrete},E,04,B,2001,2478
E04B2001/2481,{Details of wall panels},E,04,B,2001,2481
E04B2001/2484,{Details of floor panels or slabs},E,04,B,2001,2484
E04B2001/2487,{Portico type structures},E,04,B,2001,2487
E04B2001/249,{Structures with a sloping roof},E,04,B,2001,249
E04B2001/2493,{Structures with a vaulted roof},E,04,B,2001,2493
E04B2001/2496,{Shear bracing therefor},E,04,B,2001,2496
E04B1/26,the supporting parts consisting of wood,E,04,B,1,26
E04B1/2604,"{Connections specially adapted therefor (shear dowels E04B1/486, E04B1/49)}",E,04,B,1,2604
E04B1/2608,{Connectors made from folded sheet metal (E04B1/2612 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,2608
E04B1/2612,{Joist hangers},E,04,B,1,2612
E04B2001/2616,{Hinged connections of wooden members},E,04,B,2001,2616
E04B2001/262,"{Connection node with interlocking of specially shaped wooden members, e.g. puzzle type connection}",E,04,B,2001,262
E04B2001/2624,{with dovetail-type connections},E,04,B,2001,2624
E04B2001/2628,"{Interlocking connectors, e.g. with hooks or dovetails, added to the elongated wooden members}",E,04,B,2001,2628
E04B2001/2632,{with dovetail-type connections},E,04,B,2001,2632
E04B2001/2636,{with connectors located in slots of the wooden members},E,04,B,2001,2636
E04B2001/264,{Glued connections},E,04,B,2001,264
E04B2001/2644,"{Brackets, gussets or joining plates (E04B2001/2628 takes precedence)}",E,04,B,2001,2644
E04B2001/2648,{located in slots of the elongated wooden members},E,04,B,2001,2648
E04B2001/2652,"{Details of nailing, screwing, or bolting}",E,04,B,2001,2652
E04B2001/2656,{Bent or curved bolts},E,04,B,2001,2656
E04B2001/266,{Socket type connectors},E,04,B,2001,266
E04B2001/2664,{using a removable key},E,04,B,2001,2664
E04B2001/2668,{for members with a round cross-section},E,04,B,2001,2668
E04B2001/2672,{for members formed from a number of parallel sections},E,04,B,2001,2672
E04B2001/2676,{Connector nodes (E04B2001/262 takes precedence)},E,04,B,2001,2676
E04B2001/268,{Connection to foundations},E,04,B,2001,268
E04B2001/2684,{with metal connectors},E,04,B,2001,2684
E04B2001/2688,"{self adjusting, e.g. for compensation of shrinkage}",E,04,B,2001,2688
E04B2001/2692,{End to end connections of elongated members along their common longitudinal axis},E,04,B,2001,2692
E04B2001/2696,{Shear bracing},E,04,B,2001,2696
E04B1/28,the supporting parts consisting of other material,E,04,B,1,28
E04B1/30,the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions (of reinforced concrete E04B1/20),E,04,B,1,30
E04B1/32,Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures ({E04B1/34378 takes precedence;} vaulted roofs E04B7/08),E,04,B,1,32
E04B1/3205,"{Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures}",E,04,B,1,3205
E04B1/3211,"{Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures}",E,04,B,1,3211
E04B2001/3217,{Auxiliary supporting devices used during erection of the arched structures},E,04,B,2001,3217
E04B2001/3223,{Theorical polygonal geometry therefor},E,04,B,2001,3223
E04B2001/3229,{constructed using a boom},E,04,B,2001,3229
E04B2001/3235,{having a grid frame},E,04,B,2001,3235
E04B2001/3241,{Frame connection details},E,04,B,2001,3241
E04B2001/3247,{Nodes},E,04,B,2001,3247
E04B2001/3252,{Covering details},E,04,B,2001,3252
E04B2001/3258,{comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel},E,04,B,2001,3258
E04B2001/3264,{hardened in situ},E,04,B,2001,3264
E04B2001/327,{comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure},E,04,B,2001,327
E04B2001/3276,{Panel connection details},E,04,B,2001,3276
E04B2001/3282,{Panels connected together exclusively at their corners},E,04,B,2001,3282
E04B2001/3288,"{Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels}",E,04,B,2001,3288
E04B2001/3294,{with a faceted surface},E,04,B,2001,3294
E04B1/34,"Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability (E04B1/342, E04B1/343, E04B1/348 take precedence; for floors E04B5/43; buildings for special purposes, e.g. withstanding earthquake, E04H)",E,04,B,1,34
E04B1/3404,{supported by masts or tower-like structures},E,04,B,1,3404
E04B1/3408,{Extraordinarily-supported small buildings},E,04,B,1,3408
E04B1/3412,{mainly supported by a central column or footing (E04B1/3416 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,3412
E04B1/3416,{Structures comprising mainly a central support column and a cantilevered roof},E,04,B,1,3416
E04B1/342,"Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls (roof trusses E04C3/00; non-structural features for specified purposes, see the relevant groups of E04H)",E,04,B,1,342
E04B1/343,"Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport (movable roof parts E04B7/16; floatable buildings B63B; small prefabricated buildings, transportable as a whole E04H1/12; small garages E04H6/02; tents or canopies, in general E04H15/00 {; containers B65G})",E,04,B,1,343
E04B1/34305,{telescopic},E,04,B,1,34305
E04B1/3431,{with only one level of nesting},E,04,B,1,3431
E04B1/34315,{characterised by separable parts},E,04,B,1,34315
E04B1/34321,{mainly constituted by panels},E,04,B,1,34321
E04B1/34326,{mainly constituted by longitudinal elements},E,04,B,1,34326
E04B1/34331,{mainly constituted by threedimensional elements},E,04,B,1,34331
E04B1/34336,{Structures movable as a whole},E,04,B,1,34336
E04B1/34342,{Skirtings therefor},E,04,B,1,34342
E04B1/34347,{Anchoring means therefor},E,04,B,1,34347
E04B1/34352,{Base structures or supporting means therefor},E,04,B,1,34352
E04B1/34357,{Foldable or retractable structures},E,04,B,1,34357
E04B1/34363,{with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure},E,04,B,1,34363
E04B1/34368,{Wheeled arch-type structures},E,04,B,1,34368
E04B1/34373,{collapsible},E,04,B,1,34373
E04B1/34378,{Structures deriving their rigidity from concertina folds},E,04,B,1,34378
E04B1/34384,"{Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures}",E,04,B,1,34384
E04B2001/34389,{Set of building elements forming a self-contained package for transport before assembly},E,04,B,2001,34389
E04B2001/34394,{Vertical telescopic structures},E,04,B,2001,34394
E04B1/344,with hinged parts,E,04,B,1,344
E04B1/3441,{with articulated bar-shaped elements},E,04,B,1,3441
E04B1/3442,{folding out from a core cell},E,04,B,1,3442
E04B1/3444,{with only lateral unfolding},E,04,B,1,3444
E04B1/3445,{foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels},E,04,B,1,3445
E04B1/3447,{Portal- or saddle-shaped structures},E,04,B,1,3447
E04B1/3448,{with rotating shell-forming segments},E,04,B,1,3448
E04B1/346,"Rotary buildings; Buildings with rotary units, e.g. rooms",E,04,B,1,346
E04B1/3465,"{with adapted utilities connections, e.g. for water or electricity}",E,04,B,1,3465
E04B1/348,"Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form",E,04,B,1,348
E04B1/34807,{Elements integrated in a skeleton},E,04,B,1,34807
E04B1/34815,{Elements not integrated in a skeleton},E,04,B,1,34815
E04B1/34823,{the supporting structure consisting of concrete},E,04,B,1,34823
E04B1/3483,{the supporting structure consisting of metal},E,04,B,1,3483
E04B1/34838,{the supporting structure consisting of wood},E,04,B,1,34838
E04B1/34846,"{the supporting structure consisting of other specified material, e.g. of plastics}",E,04,B,1,34846
E04B1/34853,{the supporting structure being composed of two or more materials},E,04,B,1,34853
E04B1/34861,{particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination},E,04,B,1,34861
E04B1/34869,"{Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment (combination of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets or urinals A47K4/00; plumbing installations for baths, douches, or the like, E03C1/01; panels serving for locating conduits E04C2/521; ducts for receiving installation lines E04F17/08)}",E,04,B,1,34869
E04B2001/34876,{with a sloping or barrel roof},E,04,B,2001,34876
E04B2001/34884,{creating a living space between several units},E,04,B,2001,34884
E04B2001/34892,"{Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways}",E,04,B,2001,34892
E04B1/35,"Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block (E04B1/34 takes precedence; falsework, shuttering for shaping walls, floors, ceilings or roofs in situ E04G11/04; conveying or assembling of building materials E04G21/00; working measures on existing buildings E04G23/00)",E,04,B,1,35
E04B1/3505,"{characterised by the in situ moulding of large parts of a structure (E04B1/3511, E04B1/3516, E04B1/3522, E04B1/3533, E04B1/3544, E04B1/355 take precedence)}",E,04,B,1,3505
E04B1/3511,{Lift-slab; characterised by a purely vertical lifting of floors or roofs or parts thereof},E,04,B,1,3511
E04B1/3516,{characterised by erecting a vertical structure and then adding the floors from top to bottom},E,04,B,1,3516
E04B1/3522,"{characterised by raising a structure and then adding structural elements under it (E04B1/3511, E04B1/3516, E04B1/3533 take precedence)}",E,04,B,1,3522
E04B1/3527,{the structure being a roof},E,04,B,1,3527
E04B1/3533,"{characterised by the raising of hingedly-connected building elements, e.g. arches, portal frames (E04B1/355 takes precedence)}",E,04,B,1,3533
E04B1/3538,{the elements being a floor slab with hingedly-connected wall panels},E,04,B,1,3538
E04B1/3544,{characterised by the use of a central column to lift and temporarily or permanently support structural elements (E04B1/3516 and E04B1/355 take precedence)},E,04,B,1,3544
E04B1/355,"{characterised by the tilting up of whole buildings or sections thereof, e.g. walls, portal frames}",E,04,B,1,355
E04B1/3555,{Constructions using straw bales},E,04,B,1,3555
E04B2001/3561,{adding living space above existing structures},E,04,B,2001,3561
E04B2001/3566,{mounting masonry against a forwork},E,04,B,2001,3566
E04B2001/3572,{using templates or jigs to set out buildings or parts thereof},E,04,B,2001,3572
E04B2001/3577,{prefabricating a building and moving it as a whole to the erection site},E,04,B,2001,3577
E04B2001/3583,"{using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure}",E,04,B,2001,3583
E04B2001/3588,"{using special lifting or handling devices, e.g. gantries, overhead conveying rails}",E,04,B,2001,3588
E04B2001/3594,{inflatable lifting or handling devices},E,04,B,2001,3594
E04B1/36,Bearings or like supports allowing movement (for bridges E01D19/04; buildings with-standing earthquakes E04H9/02),E,04,B,1,36
E04B1/38,Connections for building structures in general,E,04,B,1,38
E04B1/383,"{Connection of concrete parts using adhesive materials, e.g. mortar or glue}",E,04,B,1,383
E04B2001/386,{Nailable or screwable inserts for foam panels},E,04,B,2001,386
E04B1/40,"{Separate connecting elements (for forms, falsework, or shutterings E04G17/00; releasable clips or clamps, hooks, wedges, wall-dowels, nails, bolts, rivets, screws, wood-screws F16B)}",E,04,B,1,40
E04B2001/405,{Brackets},E,04,B,2001,405
E04B1/41,"Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete ({joist hangers E04B1/2612; shear dowels E04B1/483}; spacers {other than masonry wall ties} for cavity walls E04B2/30, E04B2/44; connectors for reinforcing elements E04C5/16; supporting devices for connector reinforcing rods for concrete walls E04G21/125; fastening frames to the border of openings E06B1/56)",E,04,B,1,41
E04B1/4107,"{Longitudinal elements having an open profile, with the opening parallel to the concrete or masonry surface, i.e. anchoring rails}",E,04,B,1,4107
E04B1/4114,{Elements with sockets (E04B1/4107 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,4114
E04B1/4121,{with internal threads or non-adjustable captive nuts},E,04,B,1,4121
E04B1/4128,{receiving adjustable or removal nuts},E,04,B,1,4128
E04B1/4135,{receiving removal bolt heads (E04B1/415 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,4135
E04B1/4142,{with transverse hook- or loop-receiving parts (E04B1/415 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,4142
E04B1/415,"{with captive and extendable anchoring parts, e.g. spring-loaded bolts, hanging rings}",E,04,B,1,415
E04B1/4157,"{Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head}",E,04,B,1,4157
E04B1/4164,{with an adjustment sleeve},E,04,B,1,4164
E04B1/4171,{Nailable or non-threaded screwable elements (dowels F16B13/00)},E,04,B,1,4171
E04B1/4178,{Masonry wall ties (with insulation-layer locating devices E04B1/7616; replacing or adding wall ties E04G23/0222)},E,04,B,1,4178
E04B1/4185,{for cavity walls with both wall leaves made of masonry (spacers for permanent forms E04B2/86)},E,04,B,1,4185
E04B2001/4192,"{attached to concrete reinforcing elements, e.g. rods or wires}",E,04,B,2001,4192
E04B1/48,"Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses",E,04,B,1,48
E04B1/483,{Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete},E,04,B,1,483
E04B1/486,{Shear dowels for wood (E04B1/49 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,486
E04B1/49,"with self-penetrating parts, e.g. claw dowels {(nail plates F16B15/0023)}",E,04,B,1,49
E04B1/54,"{Joints substantially without separate connecting elements, e.g. jointing by inter-engagement (welded, glued, or the like joints, in general F16B)}",E,04,B,1,54
E04B1/58,"of bar-shaped building elements {(framework connections E04B1/21, E04B1/2403, E04B1/2604)}",E,04,B,1,58
E04B1/5806,{with a cross-section having an open profile},E,04,B,1,5806
E04B1/5812,{of substantially I - or H - form},E,04,B,1,5812
E04B1/5818,{of substantially U - form},E,04,B,1,5818
E04B1/5825,{with a closed cross-section},E,04,B,1,5825
E04B1/5831,{of substantially rectangular form},E,04,B,1,5831
E04B1/5837,{of substantially circular form},E,04,B,1,5837
E04B1/5843,{with ends provided with protuberances},E,04,B,1,5843
E04B1/585,{with separate connection devices},E,04,B,1,585
E04B2001/5856,{using the innerside thereof},E,04,B,2001,5856
E04B2001/5862,{Angularly adjustable connections without hinge pin},E,04,B,2001,5862
E04B2001/5868,{Hinged connections},E,04,B,2001,5868
E04B2001/5875,{using exterior clamping plates or shells},E,04,B,2001,5875
E04B2001/5881,"{using an undercut groove, e.g. dovetail groove}",E,04,B,2001,5881
E04B2001/5887,{using connectors with sockets},E,04,B,2001,5887
E04B2001/5893,{Puzzle type connections},E,04,B,2001,5893
E04B1/61,of slab-shaped building elements with each other,E,04,B,1,61
E04B1/6104,{the overlapping ends of the slabs connected together},E,04,B,1,6104
E04B1/6108,{the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together},E,04,B,1,6108
E04B1/6112,"{by clamping, e.g. friction, means on lateral surfaces}",E,04,B,1,6112
E04B1/6116,{by locking means on lateral surfaces},E,04,B,1,6116
E04B1/612,{by means between frontal surfaces},E,04,B,1,612
E04B1/6125,{with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface},E,04,B,1,6125
E04B1/6129,{the connection made by expansion},E,04,B,1,6129
E04B1/6133,{the connection made by friction-grip},E,04,B,1,6133
E04B1/6137,{the connection made by formlocking},E,04,B,1,6137
E04B1/6141,{the connection made by an additional locking key},E,04,B,1,6141
E04B1/6145,{with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element},E,04,B,1,6145
E04B1/615,{the connection made by expansion},E,04,B,1,615
E04B1/6154,{the connection made by friction-grip},E,04,B,1,6154
E04B1/6158,{the connection made by formlocking},E,04,B,1,6158
E04B1/6162,{the connection made by an additional locking key},E,04,B,1,6162
E04B1/6166,{with protrusions on both frontal surfaces},E,04,B,1,6166
E04B1/617,{with one protrusion on each frontal surface},E,04,B,1,617
E04B1/6175,{with two or more protrusions on each frontal surface},E,04,B,1,6175
E04B1/6179,{with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface},E,04,B,1,6179
E04B1/6183,{with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess (similar devices for sliding doors E05B65/0817)},E,04,B,1,6183
E04B1/6187,{by means on top and/or bottom surfaces of the slabs},E,04,B,1,6187
E04B2001/6191,{by means on the corners of the slabs},E,04,B,2001,6191
E04B2001/6195,"{the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner}",E,04,B,2001,6195
E04B1/62,"Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor (chemical compositions C01 - C11; implements for applying insulation or sealings E04F21/00; buildings to withstand or to provide protection against external undesired influences E04H9/00; sealing pipes in walls or partitions F16L5/02; shielding against dangerous radiation G21F; constructions of particular parts of buildings, see the relevant groups for those parts)",E,04,B,1,62
E04B1/625,{Sheets or foils allowing passage of water vapor but impervious to liquid water; house wraps},E,04,B,1,625
E04B1/64,for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion (sealings E04B1/66),E,04,B,1,64
E04B1/642,{Protecting metallic construction elements against corrosion (for concrete reinforcing elements made of steel E04C5/01; anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00)},E,04,B,1,642
E04B1/644,{Damp-proof courses (in combination with lintels E04C3/02)},E,04,B,1,644
E04B1/646,{obtained by removal and replacement of a horizontal layer of an existing wall},E,04,B,1,646
E04B1/648,{obtained by injection or infiltration of water-proofing agents into an existing wall},E,04,B,1,648
E04B1/66,"Sealings ({damp-proof courses E04B1/644; fire-proof sealings E04B1/948}; additions of anti-leak properties to plaster C04B; bituminous sealing masses C08L95/00; sealings for hydraulic engineering work in general E02B3/16; against ground humidity or ground water E02D31/02; coverings against rain or other precipitations of the atmosphere E04D; composition of material or manufacture of sealing foils, see the relevant classes for these foils)",E,04,B,1,66
E04B1/665,{Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor},E,04,B,1,665
E04B1/68,"of joints, e.g. expansion joints (packing for joints in roads or airfields E01C11/02; expansion joints for bridges E01D19/06; sealing joints between foundation piles E02D5/14; joints in foundation structures E02D29/16; devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements E04D1/36; sealing joints between roof-covering elements E04D3/38; {construction of joints for flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements E04F15/02005}; construction of joints for flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ E04F15/14)",E,04,B,1,68
E04B1/6801,{Fillings therefor},E,04,B,1,6801
E04B1/6803,{Joint covers (E04B1/6815 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,6803
E04B1/6804,{specially adapted for floor parts},E,04,B,1,6804
E04B1/6806,{Waterstops (E04B1/6807 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,6806
E04B1/6807,{Expansion elements for parts cast in situ},E,04,B,1,6807
E04B1/6809,{Reverse side strips},E,04,B,1,6809
E04B1/681,{for free moving parts},E,04,B,1,681
E04B1/6812,{Compressable seals of solid form},E,04,B,1,6812
E04B1/6813,{Compressable seals of hollow form (E04B1/6816 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,6813
E04B1/6815,{Expansion elements specially adapted for wall or ceiling parts},E,04,B,1,6815
E04B1/6816,{Porous tubular seals for injecting sealing material (filling of cracks in existing buildings E04G23/02)},E,04,B,1,6816
E04B2001/6818,{Joints with swellable parts},E,04,B,2001,6818
E04B1/70,"Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents ({using damp-proof courses E04B1/644; using sealings, e.g. sealing masses or foils, E04B1/66}; during erection E04G21/28)",E,04,B,1,70
E04B1/7007,"{by using electricity, e.g. electro-osmosis (electrochemical desalination or re-alkalisation of reinforced concrete C04B41/00)}",E,04,B,1,7007
E04B1/7015,{by heating the ambient air},E,04,B,1,7015
E04B1/7023,{by collecting water in basements},E,04,B,1,7023
E04B1/703,{Evacuating water from walls made from hollow bricks},E,04,B,1,703
E04B1/7038,"{Evacuating water from cavity walls, e.g. by using weep holes}",E,04,B,1,7038
E04B1/7046,{using trays},E,04,B,1,7046
E04B1/7053,{Grills for weep holes},E,04,B,1,7053
E04B1/7061,"{Devices for preventing blockage of weep holes, e.g. a blockage caused by falling mortar}",E,04,B,1,7061
E04B1/7069,"{by ventilating (means for ventilating in floors E04B5/48, in ceilings E04B9/02, in building blocks E04C1/392, in building panels E04C2/521, in roofs E04D13/16; ventilating wall coverings E04F13/007)}",E,04,B,1,7069
E04B1/7076,{Air vents for walls},E,04,B,1,7076
E04B1/7084,"{with Knappen systems, i.e. atmospheric siphons}",E,04,B,1,7084
E04B1/7092,"{Temporary mechanical ventilation of damp layers, e.g. insulation of a floating floor}",E,04,B,1,7092
E04B1/72,Pest control (by keeping dry E04B1/70; impregnation of wood or like materials B27K),E,04,B,1,72
E04B1/74,"Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection (forms of, or arrangements in, rooms for influencing or directing sound E04B1/99). Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls (fire protection E04B1/94; elements chiefly adapted for structural purposes E04C1/00 - E04C3/00; chiefly adapted for surface coverings E04F13/00; as underlayers for floor coverings E04F15/18; closures for wall or like openings E06B)",E,04,B,1,74
E04B2001/741,"{Insulation elements with markings, e.g. identification or cutting template}",E,04,B,2001,741
E04B2001/742,{Use of special materials;  Materials having special structures or shape},E,04,B,2001,742
E04B2001/743,"{Animal products, e.g. wool, feathers}",E,04,B,2001,743
E04B2001/745,"{Vegetal products, e.g. plant stems, barks}",E,04,B,2001,745
E04B2001/746,"{Recycled materials, e.g. made of used tires, bumpers or newspapers}",E,04,B,2001,746
E04B2001/747,{Corrugated materials},E,04,B,2001,747
E04B2001/748,{Honeycomb materials},E,04,B,2001,748
E04B1/76,specifically with respect to heat only (heat insulation in general F16L59/00),E,04,B,1,76
E04B1/7604,{fillings for cavity walls},E,04,B,1,7604
E04B1/7608,"{comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels}",E,04,B,1,7608
E04B1/7612,{in combination with an air space},E,04,B,1,7612
E04B1/7616,{with insulation-layer locating devices combined with wall ties},E,04,B,1,7616
E04B1/762,{Exterior insulation of exterior walls},E,04,B,1,762
E04B1/7625,{Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall},E,04,B,1,7625
E04B1/7629,{Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall},E,04,B,1,7629
E04B1/7633,{Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head},E,04,B,1,7633
E04B1/7637,{Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall},E,04,B,1,7637
E04B1/7641,"{Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building}",E,04,B,1,7641
E04B1/7645,{with ventilation means for the insulation},E,04,B,1,7645
E04B1/765,{Bottom edge finishing profile},E,04,B,1,765
E04B1/7654,"{comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings}",E,04,B,1,7654
E04B1/7658,"{comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres}",E,04,B,1,7658
E04B1/7662,{comprising fiber blankets or batts},E,04,B,1,7662
E04B1/7666,{Connection of blankets or batts to the longitudinal supporting elements},E,04,B,1,7666
E04B1/767,{Blankets or batts with connecting flanges},E,04,B,1,767
E04B1/7675,{Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls},E,04,B,1,7675
E04B2001/7679,{Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor},E,04,B,2001,7679
E04B2001/7683,{Fibrous blankets or panels characterised by the orientation of the fibres},E,04,B,2001,7683
E04B2001/7687,{Crumble resistant fibrous blankets or panels using adhesives or meltable fibres},E,04,B,2001,7687
E04B2001/7691,{Heat reflecting layers or coatings},E,04,B,2001,7691
E04B2001/7695,{Panels with adjustable width},E,04,B,2001,7695
E04B1/78,Heat insulating elements {(E04B1/7662 takes precedence)},E,04,B,1,78
E04B1/80,slab-shaped,E,04,B,1,80
E04B1/803,{with vacuum spaces included in the slab},E,04,B,1,803
E04B1/806,{with air or gas pockets included in the slab},E,04,B,1,806
E04B1/82,specifically with respect to sound only ({of floors or ceilings E04B9/001; of flooring E04F15/20}; noise damping in ducts or channels E04F17/00; {sound damping devices for pipes F16L55/033}; noise damping in general G10K11/00),E,04,B,1,82
E04B1/8209,"{sound absorbing devices (E04B1/8218, E04B1/8227 take precedence)}",E,04,B,1,8209
E04B1/8218,{soundproof enclosures},E,04,B,1,8218
E04B1/8227,"{screens (E04B2/74 takes precedence; for road or railway traffic E01F); Arrangements of sound-absorbing elements, e.g. baffles}",E,04,B,1,8227
E04B1/8236,{Stage shells},E,04,B,1,8236
E04B2001/8245,"{Machines for manufacturing, shaping, piercing or filling sound insulating elements}",E,04,B,2001,8245
E04B2001/8254,"{Soundproof supporting of building elements, e.g. stairs, floor slabs or beams, on a structure}",E,04,B,2001,8254
E04B2001/8263,"{Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface}",E,04,B,2001,8263
E04B2001/8272,{Resiliently mounted wall cladding acting as a diaphragmatic sound damper},E,04,B,2001,8272
E04B2001/8281,{Flat elements mounted parallel to a supporting surface with an acoustically active air gap between the elements and the mounting surface},E,04,B,2001,8281
E04B2001/829,"{Flat elements mounted at an angle, e.g. right angle, to the supporting surface}",E,04,B,2001,829
E04B1/84,Sound-absorbing elements,E,04,B,1,84
E04B1/8404,{block-shaped},E,04,B,1,8404
E04B1/8409,{sheet-shaped},E,04,B,1,8409
E04B2001/8414,"{with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped}",E,04,B,2001,8414
E04B2001/8419,"{Acoustical cones or the like, e.g. for anechoic chambers}",E,04,B,2001,8419
E04B2001/8423,"{Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling}",E,04,B,2001,8423
E04B2001/8428,"{containing specially shaped acoustical bodies, e.g. funnels, egg-crates, fanfolds}",E,04,B,2001,8428
E04B2001/8433,{with holes in their face},E,04,B,2001,8433
E04B2001/8438,{Slot shaped holes},E,04,B,2001,8438
E04B2001/8442,{Tray type elements},E,04,B,2001,8442
E04B2001/8447,{with two facing trays},E,04,B,2001,8447
E04B2001/8452,{with peripheral frame members},E,04,B,2001,8452
E04B2001/8457,{Solid slabs or blocks},E,04,B,2001,8457
E04B2001/8461,{layered},E,04,B,2001,8461
E04B2001/8466,{with an intermediate layer formed of lines or dots of elastic material},E,04,B,2001,8466
E04B2001/8471,"{with non-planar interior transition surfaces between layers, e.g. faceted, corrugated}",E,04,B,2001,8471
E04B2001/8476,"{with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling}",E,04,B,2001,8476
E04B2001/848,{the cavities opening onto the face of the element},E,04,B,2001,848
E04B2001/8485,"{the opening being restricted, e.g. forming Helmoltz resonators}",E,04,B,2001,8485
E04B2001/849,{Groove or slot type openings},E,04,B,2001,849
E04B2001/8495,{the openings going through from one face to the other face of the element},E,04,B,2001,8495
E04B1/86,slab-shaped,E,04,B,1,86
E04B1/88,Insulating elements for both heat and sound,E,04,B,1,88
E04B1/90,slab-shaped,E,04,B,1,90
E04B1/92,Protection against other undesired influences or dangers (buildings providing protection against external dangers E04H9/00; shielding against dangerous radiation G21F),E,04,B,1,92
E04B2001/925,"{Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays}",E,04,B,2001,925
E04B1/94,"against fire ({fire protection of partitions E04B2/7403, E04B2/7409; supporting constructions for ceilings having the capability of expansion in case of fire E04B9/08}; fire-fighting A62C, {e.g. fire prevention or containment A62C2/00}; impregnation of wood or similar materials B27K; {fireproof paints C09D5/18; fireproofing materials C09K21/00; flame-resistant papers D21H5/0002; coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings, in general E04F13/00}; fireproof doors E06B5/16; {firebreak devices for pipes or the like passing through walls F16L5/04; protection of pipes by means of non-inflammable material F16L57/04})",E,04,B,1,94
E04B1/941,{Building elements specially adapted therefor},E,04,B,1,941
E04B1/942,{slab-shaped},E,04,B,1,942
E04B1/943,{elongated},E,04,B,1,943
E04B1/944,{covered with fire-proofing material},E,04,B,1,944
E04B1/945,{Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor},E,04,B,1,945
E04B1/946,{Protection against smoke or toxic gases},E,04,B,1,946
E04B1/947,{by closing openings in walls or the like in the case of fire (fire-proof doors E06B5/16)},E,04,B,1,947
E04B1/948,{Fire-proof sealings or joints (for doors or windows E06B5/164)},E,04,B,1,948
E04B2001/949,"{Construction elements filled with liquid, e.g. water, either permanently or only in case of fire}",E,04,B,2001,949
E04B1/98,"against vibrations or shocks (on foundations E02D31/08); against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids (against incendiary damage only E04B1/94; finishing work therefor E04F; buildings withstanding earthquake or the like, shelters, arrangements of splintercatching walls E04H9/00)",E,04,B,1,98
E04B1/99,"Room acoustics, i.e. forms of, or arrangements in, rooms for influencing or directing sound (E04B1/82 takes precedence; acoustics in general G10K11/00; electric signal processing for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08)",E,04,B,1,99
E04B1/994,{Acoustical surfaces with adjustment mechanisms},E,04,B,1,994
E04B2/00,"Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls (connections for building structures in general E04B1/38; insulation for buildings in general E04B1/62; building elements of relatively thin form for parts of buildings E04C2/00)",E,04,B,2,00
E04B2/02,built-up from layers of building elements,E,04,B,2,02
E04B2002/0202,{Details of connections},E,04,B,2002,0202
E04B2002/0204,"{Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections}",E,04,B,2002,0204
E04B2002/0206,{of rectangular shape},E,04,B,2002,0206
E04B2002/0208,{of trapezoidal shape},E,04,B,2002,0208
E04B2002/021,{of triangular shape},E,04,B,2002,021
E04B2002/0213,{of round shape},E,04,B,2002,0213
E04B2002/0215,{with separate protrusions},E,04,B,2002,0215
E04B2002/0217,{of prismatic shape},E,04,B,2002,0217
E04B2002/0219,{of pyramidal shape},E,04,B,2002,0219
E04B2002/0221,{of conical shape},E,04,B,2002,0221
E04B2002/0223,{of cylindrical shape},E,04,B,2002,0223
E04B2002/0226,{with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface},E,04,B,2002,0226
E04B2002/0228,{with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface},E,04,B,2002,0228
E04B2002/023,"{with rabbets, e.g. stepped}",E,04,B,2002,023
E04B2002/0232,"{Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves}",E,04,B,2002,0232
E04B2002/0234,{Angular dovetails},E,04,B,2002,0234
E04B2002/0236,"{tapered, i.e. dovetail narrows in the direction of tongue or groove}",E,04,B,2002,0236
E04B2002/0239,{Round dovetails},E,04,B,2002,0239
E04B2002/0241,"{tapered, i.e. dovetail narrows in the direction of tongue or groove}",E,04,B,2002,0241
E04B2002/0243,"{Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys}",E,04,B,2002,0243
E04B2002/0245,{Pegs or pins},E,04,B,2002,0245
E04B2002/0247,{Strips or bars},E,04,B,2002,0247
E04B2002/025,"{U-shaped, e.g. brackets}",E,04,B,2002,025
E04B2002/0252,{Dovetail keys},E,04,B,2002,0252
E04B2002/0254,{Tie rods},E,04,B,2002,0254
E04B2002/0256,{Special features of building elements},E,04,B,2002,0256
E04B2002/0258,{Gripping or handling aids},E,04,B,2002,0258
E04B2002/026,{Splittable building elements},E,04,B,2002,026
E04B2002/0263,{Building elements for making angled walls},E,04,B,2002,0263
E04B2002/0265,{Building elements for making arcuate walls},E,04,B,2002,0265
E04B2002/0267,{Building elements with the appearance of several bricks},E,04,B,2002,0267
E04B2002/0269,{Building elements with a natural stone facing},E,04,B,2002,0269
E04B2002/0271,{Building elements with the appearance of rock layers},E,04,B,2002,0271
E04B2002/0273,{Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements},E,04,B,2002,0273
E04B2002/0276,{Separate layers or strips},E,04,B,2002,0276
E04B2002/0278,{forming a unity with the building elements},E,04,B,2002,0278
E04B2002/028,{Spacers between building elements},E,04,B,2002,028
E04B2002/0282,{Separate spacers},E,04,B,2002,0282
E04B2002/0284,{forming a unity with the building elements},E,04,B,2002,0284
E04B2002/0286,{Building elements with coatings},E,04,B,2002,0286
E04B2002/0289,{Building elements with holes filled with insulating material},E,04,B,2002,0289
E04B2002/0291,{loose material},E,04,B,2002,0291
E04B2002/0293,{solid material},E,04,B,2002,0293
E04B2002/0295,{of which the width is equal to the wall thickness},E,04,B,2002,0295
E04B2002/0297,{of which the width is less than the wall thickness},E,04,B,2002,0297
E04B2/04,"Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements",E,04,B,2,04
E04B2/06,using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position,E,04,B,2,06
E04B2/08,"by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails",E,04,B,2,08
E04B2/10,"by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements",E,04,B,2,10
E04B2/12,using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped,E,04,B,2,12
E04B2/14,"Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element",E,04,B,2,14
E04B2/16,using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position,E,04,B,2,16
E04B2/18,"by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails",E,04,B,2,18
E04B2/20,"by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements",E,04,B,2,20
E04B2/22,using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped,E,04,B,2,22
E04B2/24,the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams,E,04,B,2,24
E04B2/26,the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction,E,04,B,2,26
E04B2/28,"Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid",E,04,B,2,28
E04B2/30,using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls {(masonry wall ties E04B1/4178)},E,04,B,2,30
E04B2/32,"by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails",E,04,B,2,32
E04B2/34,"by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements",E,04,B,2,34
E04B2/36,using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped,E,04,B,2,36
E04B2/38,the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams,E,04,B,2,38
E04B2/40,the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction,E,04,B,2,40
E04B2/42,"Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities",E,04,B,2,42
E04B2/44,using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls {(masonry wall ties E04B1/4178)},E,04,B,2,44
E04B2/46,"by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails",E,04,B,2,46
E04B2/48,"by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements",E,04,B,2,48
E04B2/50,using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped,E,04,B,2,50
E04B2/52,the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams,E,04,B,2,52
E04B2/54,the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction,E,04,B,2,54
E04B2/56,"{Load-bearing} walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members (E04B2/74, E04B2/88 take precedence; pillars E04C3/30)",E,04,B,2,56
E04B2/562,{with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members},E,04,B,2,562
E04B2002/565,{with a brick veneer facing},E,04,B,2002,565
E04B2002/567,{with posts or pillars made from a plurality of smaller prefabricated elements},E,04,B,2002,567
E04B2/58,with elongated members of metal,E,04,B,2,58
E04B2/60,characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members,E,04,B,2,60
E04B2/62,the members being formed of two or more elements in side-by-side relationship,E,04,B,2,62
E04B2/64,with elongated members of concrete,E,04,B,2,64
E04B2/66,characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members,E,04,B,2,66
E04B2/68,"made by filling-up wall cavities (E04B2/24, E04B2/38, E04B2/52 take precedence)",E,04,B,2,68
E04B2/70,with elongated members of wood,E,04,B,2,70
E04B2/701,{with integrated supporting and obturation function},E,04,B,2,701
E04B2/702,"{with longitudinal horizontal elements (E04B2/704, E04B2/705 take precedence)}",E,04,B,2,702
E04B2/703,{with longitudinal vertical elements},E,04,B,2,703
E04B2/704,{with longitudinal horizontal elements shorter than the length of a wall},E,04,B,2,704
E04B2/705,{with longitudinal horizontal elements placed between columns},E,04,B,2,705
E04B2/706,{with supporting function},E,04,B,2,706
E04B2/707,{obturation by means of panels},E,04,B,2,707
E04B2/708,{obturation by means of longitudinal elements with a convex external surface},E,04,B,2,708
E04B2/709,{obturation by means of longitudinal elements with a plane external surface},E,04,B,2,709
E04B2/72,"{Non-load-bearing} walls of elements of relatively thin form {with respect to the thickness of the wall}(E04B2/56, E04B2/74, E04B2/88 take precedence; with joint fillings acting as framework or pillars E04B2/68; elements E04C2/00)",E,04,B,2,72
E04B2/721,{connections specially adapted therefor},E,04,B,2,721
E04B2/723,{constituted of gypsum elements},E,04,B,2,723
E04B2002/725,{Corner or angle connection details},E,04,B,2002,725
E04B2002/726,{Clips for butt-joining plasterbords},E,04,B,2002,726
E04B2002/728,{Butt-joining plasterboards in the space between two studs},E,04,B,2002,728
E04B2/74,Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge (framed panels E04C2/38 ){modular coordination},E,04,B,2,74
E04B2/7401,"{assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails}",E,04,B,2,7401
E04B2/7403,{with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection},E,04,B,2,7403
E04B2/7405,"{with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers}",E,04,B,2,7405
E04B2/7407,{assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts (E04B2/78 and E04B2/80 take precedence)},E,04,B,2,7407
E04B2/7409,"{special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection}",E,04,B,2,7409
E04B2/7411,{Details for fire protection},E,04,B,2,7411
E04B2/7412,{Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission},E,04,B,2,7412
E04B2/7414,{Posts or frame members with projections for holding sound or heat insulating fillings},E,04,B,2,7414
E04B2/7416,"{with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers}",E,04,B,2,7416
E04B2002/7418,"{Accessories supported on the free upper edge, e.g. auxiliary panels, noise abatement devices}",E,04,B,2002,7418
E04B2002/742,{Details of panel top cap},E,04,B,2002,742
E04B2/7422,{with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts},E,04,B,2,7422
E04B2/7424,{Glazing details},E,04,B,2,7424
E04B2/7425,{Details of connection of panels (E04B2/7427 takes precedence)},E,04,B,2,7425
E04B2/7427,{with adjustable angular connection of panels},E,04,B,2,7427
E04B2/7429,{using flexible hinges},E,04,B,2,7429
E04B2/7431,{using hinges having two parallel rotation axes},E,04,B,2,7431
E04B2/7433,{with panels and support posts},E,04,B,2,7433
E04B2/7435,{Glazing details},E,04,B,2,7435
E04B2/7437,{with panels hooked onto posts (E04B2/7438 takes precedence)},E,04,B,2,7437
E04B2/7438,{with adjustable angular connection of panels to posts},E,04,B,2,7438
E04B2/744,{using angularly-spaced longitudinal grooves of the posts},E,04,B,2,744
E04B2/7442,{hinged connections (E04B2/7444 takes precedence)},E,04,B,2,7442
E04B2/7444,{panels hooked onto the rim or in a groove of circular posts},E,04,B,2,7444
E04B2002/7446,{Post-like profiles for connecting panels at an angle},E,04,B,2002,7446
E04B2/7448,"{with separate framed panels without intermediary posts, extending from floor to ceiling}",E,04,B,2,7448
E04B2/745,{Glazing details},E,04,B,2,745
E04B2/7451,{with false tongue joints},E,04,B,2,7451
E04B2/7453,"{with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling}",E,04,B,2,7453
E04B2/7455,{Glazing details},E,04,B,2,7455
E04B2/7457,"{with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition (E04B2/7459 takes precedence)}",E,04,B,2,7457
E04B2/7459,{with telescoping posts to compensate for floor or ceiling irregularities},E,04,B,2,7459
E04B2002/7461,{Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts},E,04,B,2002,7461
E04B2002/7462,"{using resilient connectors, e.g. clips}",E,04,B,2002,7462
E04B2002/7464,{clasping a flange of a profile},E,04,B,2002,7464
E04B2002/7466,{using hooks},E,04,B,2002,7466
E04B2002/7468,{using magnets},E,04,B,2002,7468
E04B2002/747,{using hook and loop-type fasteners},E,04,B,2002,747
E04B2002/7472,{using adhesives},E,04,B,2002,7472
E04B2002/7474,{using releasable connectors actuable with a key or a tool},E,04,B,2002,7474
E04B2002/7475,{using connectors with claws penetrating the sheet panels},E,04,B,2002,7475
E04B2002/7477,{Details of connections using screws or nails},E,04,B,2002,7477
E04B2002/7479,{Details of connection of flexible sheets to frame or posts},E,04,B,2002,7479
E04B2002/7481,{Locating rails with adjustable curvature},E,04,B,2002,7481
E04B2002/7483,"{Details of furniture, e.g. tables or shelves, associated with the partitions}",E,04,B,2002,7483
E04B2002/7485,{Load supports therefor placed between wall studs},E,04,B,2002,7485
E04B2002/7487,{Partitions with slotted profiles},E,04,B,2002,7487
E04B2002/7488,{Details of wiring},E,04,B,2002,7488
E04B2002/749,{Partitions with screw-type jacks},E,04,B,2002,749
E04B2002/7492,{used in partitions extending from floor to ceiling},E,04,B,2002,7492
E04B2002/7494,{the jacks being located at the top or the side of the partition},E,04,B,2002,7494
E04B2002/7496,{using wedges to level or hold the partition in place},E,04,B,2002,7496
E04B2002/7498,{Partitions for clean rooms},E,04,B,2002,7498
E04B2/76,"with framework or posts of metal {(details of connections, thresholds or skirtings E04B2/82)}",E,04,B,2,76
E04B2/761,{L-connections},E,04,B,2,761
E04B2/762,{Cross connections},E,04,B,2,762
E04B2/763,"{with one continuous profile, the perpendicular one passing continuously through the first one}",E,04,B,2,763
E04B2/764,{with two interrupted profiles},E,04,B,2,764
E04B2/765,"{with one continuous profile, the perpendicular one being interrupted}",E,04,B,2,765
E04B2/766,{T-connections},E,04,B,2,766
E04B2/767,{Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails},E,04,B,2,767
E04B2/768,"{allowing vertical movement of upper rail with respect to the stud, e.g. by using slots in the rail or stud}",E,04,B,2,768
E04B2/78,"characterised by special cross-section of the frame-members {as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips (separate connecting means, e.g. clip E04B2/74; connections between uprights and cross-members E04B2/76)}",E,04,B,2,78
E04B2/7809,{of single or multiple tubular form},E,04,B,2,7809
E04B2/7818,{of substantially rectangular form},E,04,B,2,7818
E04B2/7827,{with all four sides of the profiles having substantially similar undercut grooves or connecting projections},E,04,B,2,7827
E04B2/7836,{with only two sides of the profiles having substantially similar undercut grooves or connecting projections},E,04,B,2,7836
E04B2/7845,"{of curved cross-section, e.g. circular}",E,04,B,2,7845
E04B2/7854,{of open profile},E,04,B,2,7854
E04B2/7863,{of substantially I - section with web perpendicular to plane of partition},E,04,B,2,7863
E04B2/7872,{of substantially H - section with flanges perpendicular to plane of partition},E,04,B,2,7872
E04B2/7881,{of substantially S - or Z - section; having a shape or cross-section adapted for gripping or overlapping panels by means of at least partially complementary shaped parallel elements},E,04,B,2,7881
E04B2/789,{of substantially U- or C- section},E,04,B,2,789
E04B2/80,with framework or posts of wood,E,04,B,2,80
E04B2/82,characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions {as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building},E,04,B,2,82
E04B2/821,{Connections between two opposed surfaces (i.e. floor and ceiling) by means of a device offering a restraining force acting in the plane of the partition},E,04,B,2,821
E04B2/822,"{Elastic connections, e.g. inflated joints}",E,04,B,2,822
E04B2/824,{restrained elastically at one surface and inelastically at the opposing surface},E,04,B,2,824
E04B2/825,{the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition},E,04,B,2,825
E04B2/827,{Partitions constituted of sliding panels},E,04,B,2,827
E04B2/828,{Connections between partitions and structural walls},E,04,B,2,828
E04B2/84,"Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ (E04B2/02, E04B2/56 take precedence; forms therefor E04G11/06; working of concrete or similar masses able to be cast or poured in situ E04G21/02)",E,04,B,2,84
E04B2/842,{by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf},E,04,B,2,842
E04B2/845,"{the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like}",E,04,B,2,845
E04B2/847,{the form leaf comprising an insulating foam panel},E,04,B,2,847
E04B2/86,made in permanent forms,E,04,B,2,86
E04B2/8605,{without spacers},E,04,B,2,8605
E04B2/8611,{with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf},E,04,B,2,8611
E04B2/8617,{with spacers being embedded in both form leaves},E,04,B,2,8617
E04B2/8623,{with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic},E,04,B,2,8623
E04B2/8629,{with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic},E,04,B,2,8629
E04B2/8635,{with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms (E04B2/8611 and E04B2/8623 take precedence)},E,04,B,2,8635
E04B2/8641,{using dovetail-type connections},E,04,B,2,8641
E04B2/8647,{with ties going through the forms},E,04,B,2,8647
E04B2/8652,{with ties located in the joints of the forms},E,04,B,2,8652
E04B2/8658,"{using wire netting, a lattice or the like as form leaves}",E,04,B,2,8658
E04B2/8664,{using flexible material as form leaves (E04B2/8658 takes precedence)},E,04,B,2,8664
E04B2002/867,{Corner details},E,04,B,2002,867
E04B2002/8676,{Wall end details},E,04,B,2002,8676
E04B2002/8682,{Mixed technique using permanent and reusable forms},E,04,B,2002,8682
E04B2002/8688,{Scaffoldings or removable supports therefor},E,04,B,2002,8688
E04B2002/8694,{with hinged spacers allowing the formwork to be collapsed for transport},E,04,B,2002,8694
E04B2/88,Curtain walls {(fixing of glass panes E06B3/54)},E,04,B,2,88
E04B2/885,{comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels},E,04,B,2,885
E04B2/90,comprising panels directly attached to the structure {(E04B2/885 takes precedence)},E,04,B,2,90
E04B2/92,Sandwich-type panels,E,04,B,2,92
E04B2/94,Concrete panels (E04B2/92 takes precedence),E,04,B,2,94
E04B2/96,comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms {(E04B2/885 takes precedence)},E,04,B,2,96
E04B2/962,{with angles or corners in the curtain wall},E,04,B,2,962
E04B2/965,{Connections of mullions and transoms},E,04,B,2,965
E04B2/967,{Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms (E04B2/965 takes precedence)},E,04,B,2,967
E04B5/00,"Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor (elements for floors, e.g. bricks, stones, filling bodies, girders, E04C; flooring as finishing work, insulation of flooring, sectional false floors, e.g. for computers E04F15/00)",E,04,B,5,00
E04B5/02,Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units (E04B5/43 - E04B5/48 take precedence),E,04,B,5,02
E04B5/023,{Separate connecting devices for prefabricated floor-slabs},E,04,B,5,023
E04B5/026,{with beams or slabs of plastic},E,04,B,5,026
E04B5/04,"with beams {or slabs} of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement (E04B5/08, E04B5/14 take precedence)",E,04,B,5,04
E04B5/043,{having elongated hollow cores},E,04,B,5,043
E04B5/046,{with beams placed with distance from another},E,04,B,5,046
E04B5/06,{with beams} placed against one another {optionally with pointing-mortar},E,04,B,5,06
E04B5/08,"assembled of block-shaped elements, e.g. hollow stones (E04B5/14 takes precedence; floors composed of reinforced brickwork E04B5/44)",E,04,B,5,08
E04B5/10,"with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders (E04B5/14 takes precedence)",E,04,B,5,10
E04B5/12,with wooden beams (E04B5/14 takes precedence){also means for supporting beams; (shores or struts E04G25/00)},E,04,B,5,12
E04B5/14,with beams or girders laid in two directions,E,04,B,5,14
E04B5/16,Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ (E04B5/43 - E04B5/48 take precedence; floors merely characterised by the prefabricated elements E04C),E,04,B,5,16
E04B5/17,Floor structures partly formed in situ,E,04,B,5,17
E04B2005/173,{with permanent forms for the floor edges},E,04,B,2005,173
E04B2005/176,{with peripheral anchors or supports},E,04,B,2005,176
E04B5/18,with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members,E,04,B,5,18
E04B5/19,the filling members acting as self-supporting permanent forms (E04B5/21 takes precedence),E,04,B,5,19
E04B5/21,Cross-ribbed floors,E,04,B,5,21
E04B5/23,with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated (with all load-carrying parts substantially consisting of prefabricated units E04B5/02 {; beams built-up by elements joined in line E04C3/22}),E,04,B,5,23
E04B2005/232,{with special provisions for connecting wooden stiffening ribs or other wooden beam-like formations to the concrete slab},E,04,B,2005,232
E04B2005/235,{Wooden stiffening ribs or other wooden beam-like formations having a special form},E,04,B,2005,235
E04B2005/237,{Separate connecting elements},E,04,B,2005,237
E04B5/26,with filling members between the beams (E04B5/28 takes precedence),E,04,B,5,26
E04B5/261,{Monolithic filling members},E,04,B,5,261
E04B5/263,{with a flat lower surface (E04B5/265 takes precedence)},E,04,B,5,263
E04B5/265,{with one or more hollow cores},E,04,B,5,265
E04B5/266,{Filling members covering the undersurface of the beams},E,04,B,5,266
E04B5/268,"{End filling members to be placed between the floor and the wall, e.g. thermal breaks}",E,04,B,5,268
E04B5/28,Cross-ribbed floors,E,04,B,5,28
E04B5/29,the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal (E04B5/28 takes precedence),E,04,B,5,29
E04B5/32,Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements,E,04,B,5,32
E04B2005/322,{with permanent forms for the floor edges},E,04,B,2005,322
E04B2005/324,{with peripheral anchors or supports},E,04,B,2005,324
E04B5/326,{with hollow filling elements},E,04,B,5,326
E04B5/328,{the filling elements being spherical},E,04,B,5,328
E04B5/36,with form units as part of the floor,E,04,B,5,36
E04B5/38,with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element {(beams placed against one another and acting as permanent forms E04B5/23)},E,04,B,5,38
E04B5/40,with metal form-slabs,E,04,B,5,40
E04B5/43,"Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors ({anchoring devices for balconies with means for preventing cold bridging E04B1/0038}; extraordinary constructions in general E04B1/34)",E,04,B,5,43
E04B5/44,"Floors composed of stones, mortar, and reinforcing elements (with inserts of glass E04B5/46)",E,04,B,5,44
E04B5/46,"Special adaptation of floors for transmission of light, e.g. by inserts of glass (of ceilings E04B9/32, block-shaped elements E04C1/42; slab- or sheet-shaped elements E04C2/54; for roof covering E04D3/06)",E,04,B,5,46
E04B5/48,"Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating (in block-shaped elements E04C1/39; in slab- or sheet-shaped elements E04C2/52)",E,04,B,5,48
E04B7/00,"Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation (structures for roofs as well as for floors E04B5/00; ceilings E04B9/00; greenhouses A01G9/14; large containers having floating covers B65D88/34; roof trusses, trusslike structures, joists E04C3/02; roof covering E04D)",E,04,B,7,00
E04B7/02,"with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs ({canopies E04F10/00;} E04B7/12 takes precedence)",E,04,B,7,02
E04B7/022,{consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses or portal frames},E,04,B,7,022
E04B7/024,"{the trusses or frames supporting load-bearing purlins, e.g. braced purlins (battens, supports for battens E04D12/00)}",E,04,B,7,024
E04B7/026,"{consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units (E04B7/24 takes precedence)}",E,04,B,7,026
E04B7/028,{consisting of structures of pyramidal or conical shape},E,04,B,7,028
E04B7/04,supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls (E04B7/06 takes precedence),E,04,B,7,04
E04B7/045,{with connectors made of sheet metal for connecting the roof structure to the supporting wall (connectors made of sheet metal for wooden elongated load-supporting elements in general E04B1/2608)},E,04,B,7,045
E04B7/06,Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends,E,04,B,7,06
E04B7/063,{Hipped ends},E,04,B,7,063
E04B2007/066,{for conservatories},E,04,B,2007,066
E04B7/08,"Vaulted roofs (E04B7/14 takes precedence; vaulted structures in general E04B1/32; inflatable tents or canopies, in general E04H15/20; inflatable forms for shaping in situ E04G11/04)",E,04,B,7,08
E04B7/10,"Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures {(buildings E04B1/32)}",E,04,B,7,10
E04B7/102,{Shell structures},E,04,B,7,102
E04B7/105,{Grid-like structures},E,04,B,7,105
E04B7/107,{Folded structures},E,04,B,7,107
E04B7/12,"formed in bays, e.g. sawtooth roofs (E04B7/10 takes precedence)",E,04,B,7,12
E04B7/14,Suspended roofs (suspended tents or canopies in general E04H15/04),E,04,B,7,14
E04B7/16,Roof structures with movable roof parts (buildings for special purposes E04H),E,04,B,7,16
E04B7/163,{characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts (E04B7/166 takes precedence)},E,04,B,7,163
E04B7/166,"{characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements}",E,04,B,7,166
E04B7/18,"Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows (in connection with roof coverings E04D13/00, especially domes E04D13/03)",E,04,B,7,18
E04B7/20,"Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded",E,04,B,7,20
E04B7/205,{the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials (for slaps having insulating properties E04B7/225)},E,04,B,7,205
E04B7/22,"the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material",E,04,B,7,22
E04B7/225,{the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials},E,04,B,7,225
E04B7/24,"the slabs being collapsible {or retractable}, e.g. for transport",E,04,B,7,24
E04B9/00,"Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation (ceilings used as forms for making floors E04B5/00; coverings or linings for ceilings E04F13/00)",E,04,B,9,00
E04B9/001,{characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation},E,04,B,9,001
E04B9/003,"{with movable parts, e.g. pivoting panels, access doors}",E,04,B,9,003
E04B9/005,{composed of imitation beams or beam coverings},E,04,B,9,005
E04B9/006,{with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling},E,04,B,9,006
E04B9/008,{with means for connecting partition walls or panels to the ceilings},E,04,B,9,008
E04B9/02,having means for ventilation or vapour discharge,E,04,B,9,02
E04B9/023,{comprising drainage gutters for condensed water or grease},E,04,B,9,023
E04B2009/026,{the supporting ceiling grid acting as air diffusers},E,04,B,2009,026
E04B9/04,"comprising slabs, {panels,} sheets or the like",E,04,B,9,04
E04B9/0407,{being stiff and curved},E,04,B,9,0407
E04B9/0414,"{being foldable, curvable or rollable}",E,04,B,9,0414
E04B9/0421,{comprising ducts},E,04,B,9,0421
E04B9/0428,{having a closed frame around the periphery},E,04,B,9,0428
E04B9/0435,{having connection means at the edges},E,04,B,9,0435
E04B9/0442,{having a honeycomb core},E,04,B,9,0442
E04B9/045,{being laminated},E,04,B,9,045
E04B9/0457,{having closed internal cavities},E,04,B,9,0457
E04B9/0464,"{having irregularities on the faces, e.g. holes, grooves}",E,04,B,9,0464
E04B9/0471,{having a trapezoidal cross section},E,04,B,9,0471
E04B9/0478,{of the tray type},E,04,B,9,0478
E04B9/0485,{containing a filling element},E,04,B,9,0485
E04B2009/0492,{with fabrics tensioned on frames},E,04,B,2009,0492
E04B9/06,"characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction {, e.g. cross section or material of framework members}",E,04,B,9,06
E04B9/061,{supporting construction for curved ceilings},E,04,B,9,061
E04B2009/062,{Caps covering visible surfaces of the supporting construction},E,04,B,2009,062
E04B9/064,{comprising extruded supporting beams},E,04,B,9,064
E04B9/065,{comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section},E,04,B,9,065
E04B9/067,{with inverted T-shaped cross-section},E,04,B,9,067
E04B9/068,{with double web},E,04,B,9,068
E04B9/08,"having the capability of expansion {, e.g. in case of fire}",E,04,B,9,08
E04B9/10,Connections between parallel members of the supporting construction (E04B9/08 takes precedence),E,04,B,9,10
E04B9/12,Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction (E04B9/08 takes precedence),E,04,B,9,12
E04B9/122,"{one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane}",E,04,B,9,122
E04B9/125,{both members being continuous members},E,04,B,9,125
E04B9/127,{one member being discontinuous and abutting against the other member},E,04,B,9,127
E04B9/14,all the members being discontinuous and laying at least partly in the same plane,E,04,B,9,14
E04B9/16,the members lying in different planes,E,04,B,9,16
E04B9/18,Means for suspending the supporting construction,E,04,B,9,18
E04B9/183,{having a lower side adapted to be connected to a channel of the supporting construction},E,04,B,9,183
E04B2009/186,{with arrangements for damping vibration},E,04,B,2009,186
E04B9/20,adjustable,E,04,B,9,20
E04B9/205,{by means of a resilient clip},E,04,B,9,205
E04B9/22,"Connection of slabs, {panels,} sheets or the like to the supporting construction",E,04,B,9,22
E04B9/225,"{with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like hanging at a distance below the supporting construction}",E,04,B,9,225
E04B9/24,"with the slabs, {panels,} sheets or the like positioned on {the upperside of}, or held against {the underside of the} horizontal flanges of the supporting construction {or accessory means connected thereto}",E,04,B,9,24
E04B9/241,"{with the slabs,  panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction}",E,04,B,9,241
E04B9/242,{with separate retaining elements},E,04,B,9,242
E04B9/244,"{comprising sealing means between the supporting construction and the slabs, panels, sheets or the like}",E,04,B,9,244
E04B9/245,"{by means of screws, bolts or clamping strips held against the underside of the supporting construction (E04B9/26 takes precedence)}",E,04,B,9,245
E04B9/247,"{by means of sliding or pivoting locking elements, held against the underside of the supporting construction}",E,04,B,9,247
E04B9/248,{by means of permanent magnetic force held against the underside of the supporting construction},E,04,B,9,248
E04B9/26,by means of snap action of elastically deformable elements {held against the underside of the supporting construction},E,04,B,9,26
E04B9/28,"with the slabs, {panels,} sheets or the like having grooves engaging with horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto",E,04,B,9,28
E04B9/30,characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall,E,04,B,9,30
E04B9/303,{for flexible tensioned membranes},E,04,B,9,303
E04B9/306,{Tensioning hand tools therefor},E,04,B,9,306
E04B9/32,"Translucent ceilings, i.e. permitting both the transmission and diffusion of light ({E04B9/303 and} E04B9/34 take precedence; details of lighting devices, of general application F21V; screens F21V11/00)",E,04,B,9,32
E04B9/34,"{Grid-like or} open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type {boxlike modules, acoustic baffles}(E04B9/30 takes precedence, grids for lighting devices F21V)",E,04,B,9,34
E04B9/345,"{consisting of non-parallel slats, e.g. grids}",E,04,B,9,345
E04B9/36,consisting of parallel slats,E,04,B,9,36
E04B9/363,{the principal plane of the slats being horizontal},E,04,B,9,363
E04B9/366,{the principal plane of the slats being vertical},E,04,B,9,366
E04B2103/00,"Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like",E,04,B,2103,00
E04B2103/02,"of ceramics, concrete or other stone-like material",E,04,B,2103,02
E04B2103/04,"of plastics, fibrous material or wood",E,04,B,2103,04
E04B2103/06,of metal,E,04,B,2103,06
E04C,"STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS (for bridges E01D; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B; elements used as building aids E04G; for mining E21; for tunnels E21D; structural elements with broader range of application than for building engineering F16, particularly F16S)",E,04,C,,
E04C1/00,"Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings (of relatively thin form E04C2/00; structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting E04C3/00, e.g. columns or pillars E04C3/30; manufacture or material of building bricks, stones, or the like B28, C03, C04; paving elements E01C; general building constructions E04B, e.g. walls E04B2/00, floors E04B5/00, roofs E04B7/00, ceilings E04B9/00; {roof coverings E04D; coverings for walls or ceilings E04F13/00; floorings E04F15/00} structural elements specially designed for built-in conduit shafts E04F17/00; {elements for buildings for particular purposes E04H7/00}; special elements for building ovens or furnaces F24B, F27D)",E,04,C,1,00
E04C1/24,"{Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams (E04C1/39 - E04C1/42 take precedence; flooring E04F15/00)}",E,04,C,1,24
E04C1/34,{designed for use as filling elements},E,04,C,1,34
E04C1/36,{between joists or girders},E,04,C,1,36
E04C1/38,"{in ribbed or cross-ribbed floors, ceilings, or roofs consisting of reinforced concrete}",E,04,C,1,38
E04C1/39,"characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra",E,04,C,1,39
E04C1/392,"{for ventilating, heating or cooling}",E,04,C,1,392
E04C1/395,"{for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing (pots for vertical horticulture A01G9/022)}",E,04,C,1,395
E04C1/397,{serving for locating conduits (E04C1/392 takes precedence)},E,04,C,1,397
E04C1/40,"built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts",E,04,C,1,40
E04C1/41,"composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material",E,04,C,1,41
E04C1/42,of glass or other transparent material {(panels made of glass bricks E04C2/546)},E,04,C,1,42
E04C2/00,"Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels (materials or manufacture, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B27N, D21J; made in situ E04B; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B1/62; load-carrying floor structures E04B5/02, E04B5/16; roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs E04B7/20; roof or like covering elements E04D3/00; for lining or finishing E04F13/00)",E,04,C,2,00
E04C2002/001,{Mechanical features of panels},E,04,C,2002,001
E04C2002/002,"{Panels with integrated lifting means, e.g. with hoisting lugs}",E,04,C,2002,002
E04C2002/004,"{Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated}",E,04,C,2002,004
E04C2002/005,{Appearance of panels},E,04,C,2002,005
E04C2002/007,{Panels with the appearance of a brick wall},E,04,C,2002,007
E04C2002/008,{Panels with the appearance of a natural stone wall},E,04,C,2002,008
E04C2/02,characterised by specified materials (translucent E04C2/54),E,04,C,2,02
E04C2/04,"of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; {of cement and other mineral fibres}(E04C2/26 takes precedence; material or manufacture B28, C04)",E,04,C,2,04
E04C2/041,"{composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material}",E,04,C,2,041
E04C2/042,{Apparatus for handling the smaller elements or the hardenable material; bricklaying machines for prefabricated panels (bricklaying machines in general E04G21/22)},E,04,C,2,042
E04C2/043,{of plaster (E04C2/049 takes precedence)},E,04,C,2,043
E04C2/044,{of concrete (E04C2/049 takes precedence)},E,04,C,2,044
E04C2002/045,{with two parallel leaves connected by tie anchors},E,04,C,2002,045
E04C2002/046,{Flat anchors},E,04,C,2002,046
E04C2002/047,{Pin or rod shaped anchors},E,04,C,2002,047
E04C2002/048,{Bent wire anchors},E,04,C,2002,048
E04C2/049,"{completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster}",E,04,C,2,049
E04C2/06,reinforced,E,04,C,2,06
E04C2/08,"of metal, e.g. sheet metal (E04C2/26 takes precedence)",E,04,C,2,08
E04C2/10,"of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products ({E04C2/049}, E04C2/26 take precedence; {hydraulic cement and mineral fibres E04C2/04})",E,04,C,2,10
E04C2/12,of solid wood,E,04,C,2,12
E04C2/14,reinforced,E,04,C,2,14
E04C2/16,"of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like",E,04,C,2,16
E04C2/18,"with binding wires, reinforcing bars, or the like",E,04,C,2,18
E04C2/20,of plastics,E,04,C,2,20
E04C2/205,"{of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced}",E,04,C,2,205
E04C2/22,reinforced {(E04C2/205 takes precedence)},E,04,C,2,22
E04C2/24,"laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20",E,04,C,2,24
E04C2/243,{one at least of the material being insulating},E,04,C,2,243
E04C2/246,{combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20},E,04,C,2,246
E04C2/26,"composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups {(of cement and mineral fibres E04C2/04)}",E,04,C,2,26
E04C2/28,combinations of materials fully covered by groups E04C2/04 and E04C2/08,E,04,C,2,28
E04C2/284,at least one of the materials being insulating,E,04,C,2,284
E04C2/288,"composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material",E,04,C,2,288
E04C2/2885,"{with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous}",E,04,C,2,2885
E04C2/292,composed of insulating material and sheet metal,E,04,C,2,292
E04C2/296,composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material (E04C2/288 takes precedence),E,04,C,2,296
E04C2/30,characterised by the shape or structure (translucent E04C2/54),E,04,C,2,30
E04C2/32,formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material,E,04,C,2,32
E04C2/322,{with parallel corrugations},E,04,C,2,322
E04C2/324,{with incisions or reliefs in the surface (E04C2/326 takes precedence)},E,04,C,2,324
E04C2/326,"{with corrugations, incisions or reliefs in more than one direction of the element}",E,04,C,2,326
E04C2/328,{slightly bowed or folded panels not otherwise provided for},E,04,C,2,328
E04C2/34,composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts (E04C2/32 takes precedence; spacers for cavity walls E04B2/44),E,04,C,2,34
E04C2/3405,{spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets},E,04,C,2,3405
E04C2002/3411,{Dimpled spacer sheets},E,04,C,2002,3411
E04C2002/3416,{with cylindrical dimples},E,04,C,2002,3416
E04C2002/3422,{with polygonal dimples},E,04,C,2002,3422
E04C2002/3427,{with conical dimples},E,04,C,2002,3427
E04C2002/3433,{with dimples extending from both sides of the spacer sheet},E,04,C,2002,3433
E04C2002/3438,"{with saddle-shaped dimples, e.g. eggcrate type spacer sheets}",E,04,C,2002,3438
E04C2002/3444,{Corrugated sheets},E,04,C,2002,3444
E04C2002/345,{with triangular corrugations},E,04,C,2002,345
E04C2002/3455,{with trapezoidal corrugations},E,04,C,2002,3455
E04C2002/3461,{with rectangular corrugations},E,04,C,2002,3461
E04C2002/3466,{with sinusoidal corrugations},E,04,C,2002,3466
E04C2002/3472,{with multiple layers of profiled spacer sheets},E,04,C,2002,3472
E04C2002/3477,{spaced apart by tubular elements parallel to the sheets},E,04,C,2002,3477
E04C2002/3483,{spaced apart by spacers stamped from the sheets},E,04,C,2002,3483
E04C2002/3488,{spaced apart by frame like structures},E,04,C,2002,3488
E04C2002/3494,{Apparatus for making profiled spacer sheets},E,04,C,2002,3494
E04C2/36,"spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels (honeycomb or other core members for layered products B32B)",E,04,C,2,36
E04C2/365,{by honeycomb structures},E,04,C,2,365
E04C2/38,"with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels (concerned with attaching to other panels or elements to form a structure, see the places for the relevant structure, e.g. E04B2/00)",E,04,C,2,38
E04C2/382,{with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance},E,04,C,2,382
E04C2/384,{with a metal frame},E,04,C,2,384
E04C2/386,{with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood},E,04,C,2,386
E04C2/388,"{with a frame of other materials, e.g. fibres, plastics}",E,04,C,2,388
E04C2/40,"composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected {of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels (E04C2/041 takes precedence)}",E,04,C,2,40
E04C2/405,{composed of two or more hingedly connected parts},E,04,C,2,405
E04C2/42,Gratings; Grid-like panels (reinforcing elements E04C5/00; built-in gratings E04F19/10; gratings in general F16S3/00),E,04,C,2,42
E04C2/421,"{made of bar-like elements, e.g. bars discontinuous in one direction}",E,04,C,2,421
E04C2/422,{with continuous bars connecting at crossing points of the grid pattern},E,04,C,2,422
E04C2/423,{with notches},E,04,C,2,423
E04C2/425,{made of perforated bars},E,04,C,2,425
E04C2/426,"{with continuous bars that remain unconnected at crossing points of the grid pattern, e.g. with undulating bars}",E,04,C,2,426
E04C2/427,{Expanded metal or other monolithic gratings},E,04,C,2,427
E04C2/428,"{Separate connecting means, e.g. connecting gratings to underlying structure}",E,04,C,2,428
E04C2/44,{characterised by the purpose},E,04,C,2,44
E04C2/46,"{specially adapted for making walls (E04C2/52, E04C2/54 take precedence; structure of slab-shaped elements E04B1/02; walls of elements of relatively thin form E04B2/72)}",E,04,C,2,46
E04C2/48,"{as high as or higher than the room, i.e. having provisions concerning the connection with at least two floors (E04C2/52 and E04C2/54 take precedence)}",E,04,C,2,48
E04C2/50,"{Self-supporting slabs specially adapted for making floors ceilings, or roofs, e.g. able to be loaded (E04C2/52, E04C2/54 take precedence; structures of slab-shaped elements E04B1/02; floor structures E04B5/00; roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs E04B7/20; ceilings E04B9/00; roof coverings E04D; floor coverings E04F15/00)}",E,04,C,2,50
E04C2/52,"with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits (E04C2/54 takes precedence; block-shaped elements therefor E04C1/39; floor structures incorporating ducts E04B5/48)",E,04,C,2,52
E04C2/521,"{serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling}",E,04,C,2,521
E04C2/523,{for ventilating},E,04,C,2,523
E04C2/525,{for heating or cooling (solar heat collectors F24S10/00; heat storage F28D20/00)},E,04,C,2,525
E04C2/526,"{with adaptations not otherwise provided for, for connecting, transport; for making impervious or hermetic, e.g. sealings}",E,04,C,2,526
E04C2/528,{Impervious or hermetic panels not otherwise provided for},E,04,C,2,528
E04C2/54,"Slab-like translucent elements (floors for transmitting light E04B5/46; translucent or open-work ceilings E04B9/32, E04B9/34; translucent roof coverings E04D3/06, E04D3/28)",E,04,C,2,54
E04C2/543,{Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs},E,04,C,2,543
E04C2/546,{made of glass bricks},E,04,C,2,546
E04C3/00,Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting (as building aids E04G),E,04,C,3,00
E04C3/005,"{Girders or columns that are rollable, collapsible or otherwise adjustable in length or height (girders as supporting members for forms E04G11/54)}",E,04,C,3,005
E04C3/02,"Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; {Braces}(E04C3/38 takes precedence; for structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts E04B1/343; {braced purlins E04B7/024})",E,04,C,3,02
E04C2003/023,{Lintels},E,04,C,2003,023
E04C2003/026,{Braces},E,04,C,2003,026
E04C3/04,of metal (E04C3/29 takes precedence; as reinforcing elements E04C5/06; manufacture B21),E,04,C,3,04
E04C2003/0404,"{beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects}",E,04,C,2003,0404
E04C2003/0408,{characterised by assembly or the cross-section},E,04,C,2003,0408
E04C2003/0413,{being built up from several parts},E,04,C,2003,0413
E04C2003/0417,{demountable},E,04,C,2003,0417
E04C2003/0421,{comprising one single unitary part},E,04,C,2003,0421
E04C2003/0426,{characterised by material distribution in cross section},E,04,C,2003,0426
E04C2003/043,{the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity},E,04,C,2003,043
E04C2003/0434,{the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities},E,04,C,2003,0434
E04C2003/0439,{the cross-section comprising open parts and hollow parts},E,04,C,2003,0439
E04C2003/0443,{characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section},E,04,C,2003,0443
E04C2003/0447,{circular- or oval-shaped},E,04,C,2003,0447
E04C2003/0452,{H- or I-shaped},E,04,C,2003,0452
E04C2003/0456,"{hollow flanged, i.e. ""dogbone"" metal beams}",E,04,C,2003,0456
E04C2003/046,{L- or T-shaped},E,04,C,2003,046
E04C2003/0465,{square- or rectangular-shaped},E,04,C,2003,0465
E04C2003/0469,{triangular-shaped},E,04,C,2003,0469
E04C2003/0473,{U- or C-shaped},E,04,C,2003,0473
E04C2003/0478,{X-shaped},E,04,C,2003,0478
E04C2003/0482,{Z- or S-shaped},E,04,C,2003,0482
E04C2003/0486,{Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements},E,04,C,2003,0486
E04C2003/0491,{the truss elements being located in one single surface or in several parallel surfaces},E,04,C,2003,0491
E04C2003/0495,{the truss elements being located in several non-parallel surfaces},E,04,C,2003,0495
E04C3/06,"with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web (E04C3/10, E04C3/11 take precedence {honeycomb girders E04C3/083})",E,04,C,3,06
E04C3/065,{with special adaptations for the passage of cables or conduits through the web},E,04,C,3,065
E04C3/07,at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material,E,04,C,3,07
E04C3/08,"with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders (E04C3/10, E04C3/11 take precedence)",E,04,C,3,08
E04C3/083,{Honeycomb girders; Girders with apertured solid web},E,04,C,3,083
E04C3/086,{of the castellated type},E,04,C,3,086
E04C3/09,at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material,E,04,C,3,09
E04C3/10,prestressed,E,04,C,3,10
E04C3/11,"with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses (arched girders, portal frames E04C3/38)",E,04,C,3,11
E04C3/12,"of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members (E04C3/292 takes precedence)",E,04,C,3,12
E04C3/122,{Laminated},E,04,C,3,122
E04C3/125,{End caps therefor},E,04,C,3,125
E04C3/127,{with hollow cross section},E,04,C,3,127
E04C3/14,"with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web ({E04C3/127,} E04C3/17, E04C3/18 take precedence)",E,04,C,3,14
E04C3/145,"{with special adaptations for the passage of cables or conduits through the web, e.g. reinforcements}",E,04,C,3,145
E04C3/16,"with apertured web, e.g. trusses (E04C3/17, E04C3/18 take precedence)",E,04,C,3,16
E04C3/17,"with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses",E,04,C,3,17
E04C3/18,with metal {or other} reinforcements or tensioning members,E,04,C,3,18
E04C3/185,{Synthetic reinforcements},E,04,C,3,185
E04C3/20,"of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members (reinforcing elements E04C5/00)",E,04,C,3,20
E04C3/205,"{with apertured web, e.g. frameworks, trusses (E04C3/26 takes precedence)}",E,04,C,3,205
E04C3/22,built-up by elements jointed in line,E,04,C,3,22
E04C3/26,"prestressed (E04C3/22, E04C3/29 take precedence; prestressing members E04C5/08)",E,04,C,3,26
E04C3/28,of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20,E,04,C,3,28
E04C3/285,{of glass},E,04,C,3,285
E04C3/29,"built-up from parts of different material, {i.e. composite structures}",E,04,C,3,29
E04C3/291,{with apertured web},E,04,C,3,291
E04C3/292,the materials being wood and metal,E,04,C,3,292
E04C3/293,the materials being steel and concrete (concrete with internal reinforcements or tensioning members E04C3/20),E,04,C,3,293
E04C3/294,of concrete combined with a girder-like structure extending laterally outside the element (light weight girders used as reinforcement E04C5/065; as part of a floor structure E04B5/23),E,04,C,3,294
E04C3/30,"Columns; Pillars; Struts (not designed for end loading E04C3/02; posts, masts, as independent structures E04H12/00)",E,04,C,3,30
E04C3/32,of metal (E04C3/36 takes precedence),E,04,C,3,32
E04C3/34,"of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings (E04C3/36 takes precedence)",E,04,C,3,34
E04C3/36,of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials,E,04,C,3,36
E04C3/38,Arched girders or portal frames (straight girders able to be bent E04C3/02; inflatable E04H15/20),E,04,C,3,38
E04C3/40,of metal (E04C3/46 takes precedence),E,04,C,3,40
E04C3/42,"of wood, e.g. units for rafter roofs (E04C3/46 takes precedence)",E,04,C,3,42
E04C3/44,"of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members (E04C3/46 takes precedence)",E,04,C,3,44
E04C3/46,of materials not covered by groups E04C3/40 - E04C3/44; of a combination of two or more materials,E,04,C,3,46
E04C5/00,"Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor ({methods or devices for making reinforcing materials B21D}; material composition {C04B}, C21, C22; arrangements of reinforcing elements, see the relevant subclasses)",E,04,C,5,00
E04C5/01,"Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings {(E04C5/08 takes precedence)}",E,04,C,5,01
E04C5/012,"{Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres}",E,04,C,5,012
E04C5/015,"{Anti-corrosion coatings or treating compositions, e.g. containing waterglass or based on another metal (coating of discrete reinforcing elements C04B20/10)}",E,04,C,5,015
E04C5/017,{Anti-corrosion coatings or treating compositions containing cement},E,04,C,5,017
E04C5/02,of low bending resistance,E,04,C,5,02
E04C5/03,"with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete",E,04,C,5,03
E04C5/04,Mats ({combined with reinforcing elements protruding out of the plane of the mat E04C5/0627; three-dimensional mats E04C5/0636}; bases for plaster E04F13/04),E,04,C,5,04
E04C5/06,"of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders {(anchorage devices specially adapted for balconies E04B1/0038; supporting devices for connector reinforcing rods for concrete walls E04G21/125)}",E,04,C,5,06
E04C5/0604,{Prismatic or cylindrical reinforcement cages composed of longitudinal bars and open or closed stirrup rods (E04C5/0631 takes precedence)},E,04,C,5,0604
E04C5/0609,"{Closed cages composed of two or more coacting cage parts, e.g. transversally hinged or nested parts}",E,04,C,5,0609
E04C5/0613,{Closed cages made of one single bent reinforcement mat},E,04,C,5,0613
E04C5/0618,{Closed cages with spiral- or coil-shaped stirrup rod},E,04,C,5,0618
E04C5/0622,"{Open cages, e.g. connecting stirrup baskets (E04C5/0609 takes precedence)}",E,04,C,5,0622
E04C5/0627,{Three-dimensional reinforcements composed of a prefabricated reinforcing mat combined with reinforcing elements protruding out of the plane of the mat (E04C5/0645 takes precedence)},E,04,C,5,0627
E04C5/0631,{Reinforcing mats combined with separate prefabricated reinforcement cages or girders (E04C5/064 takes precedence)},E,04,C,5,0631
E04C5/0636,{Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts (E04C5/0645 takes precedence)},E,04,C,5,0636
E04C5/064,"{the reinforcing elements in each plane being formed by, or forming a, mat of longitunal and transverse bars}",E,04,C,5,064
E04C5/0645,"{Shear reinforcements, e.g. shearheads for floor slabs}",E,04,C,5,0645
E04C5/065,"Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts (light-weight girders in general E04C3/08, E04C3/294)",E,04,C,5,065
E04C5/0653,{with precast parts},E,04,C,5,0653
E04C5/0656,{with lost formwork},E,04,C,5,0656
E04C5/07,"Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal (metal elements with non-structural coatings E04C5/01)",E,04,C,5,07
E04C5/073,"{Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres}",E,04,C,5,073
E04C5/076,"{Specially adapted packagings therefor, e.g. for dosing}",E,04,C,5,076
E04C5/08,Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions {(production of reinforced objects in general B28B23/00; prestressed structures produced in situ E04G21/12)},E,04,C,5,08
E04C5/085,{Tensile members made of fiber reinforced plastics},E,04,C,5,085
E04C5/10,Ducts,E,04,C,5,10
E04C5/12,Anchoring devices (tools or methods for tensioning {in situ} E04G21/12),E,04,C,5,12
E04C5/122,{the tensile members are anchored by wedge-action},E,04,C,5,122
E04C5/125,"{the tensile members are profiled to ensure the anchorage, e.g. when provided with screw-thread, bulges, corrugations}",E,04,C,5,125
E04C5/127,{The tensile members being made of fiber reinforced plastics},E,04,C,5,127
E04C5/16,"Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups ({E04C5/06 takes precedence;} tools connecting reinforcing elements E04G21/12)",E,04,C,5,16
E04C5/161,{Protective caps for the ends of reinforcing bars},E,04,C,5,161
E04C5/162,{Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements (E04C5/168 takes precedence)},E,04,C,5,162
E04C5/163,{the reinforcements running in one single direction},E,04,C,5,163
E04C5/165,{Coaxial connection by means of sleeves},E,04,C,5,165
E04C5/166,{the reinforcements running in different directions},E,04,C,5,166
E04C5/167,{Connection by means of clips or other resilient elements},E,04,C,5,167
E04C5/168,{Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form},E,04,C,5,168
E04C5/18,{Spacers} of metal or substantially of metal {(E04C5/168 takes precedence)},E,04,C,5,18
E04C5/20,"of material other than metal or with only additional metal parts, e.g. concrete or plastics spacers with metal binding wires {(E04C5/168 takes precedence)}",E,04,C,5,20
E04C5/201,{Spacer blocks with embedded separate holding wire or clips},E,04,C,5,201
E04C5/203,{Circular and spherical spacers},E,04,C,5,203
E04C5/205,{Ladder or strip spacers},E,04,C,5,205
E04C5/206,{Spacers having means to adapt the spacing distance},E,04,C,5,206
E04C5/208,{Spacers especially adapted for cylindrical reinforcing cages},E,04,C,5,208
E04D,ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS (coverings of outer walls by plaster or other porous material E04F13/00),E,04,D,,
E04D1/00,"Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements (roofing supports {or underlayers} E04D12/00)",E,04,D,1,00
E04D2001/005,{the roofing elements having a granulated surface},E,04,D,2001,005
E04D1/02,"Grooved or vaulted roofing elements (E04D1/28, E04D1/30 take precedence)",E,04,D,1,02
E04D1/025,{Diamond shaped and installed in diagonal lines},E,04,D,1,025
E04D1/04,"of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement",E,04,D,1,04
E04D1/045,"{Vaulted roofing elements laid alternately side-up and side-down, e.g. monks and nuns tiles}",E,04,D,1,045
E04D1/06,of metal,E,04,D,1,06
E04D1/08,of plastics; {of asphalt;} of fibrous materials,E,04,D,1,08
E04D1/085,{of wood},E,04,D,1,085
E04D1/10,"of specified materials {not covered by any one of groups E04D1/04 - E04D1/085}, or of combinations of materials, {where at least one is} not covered by any one of groups E04D1/04 - E04D1/085",E,04,D,1,10
E04D1/12,"Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface (E04D1/28, E04D1/30 take precedence)",E,04,D,1,12
E04D1/125,{Diamond shaped elements specially adapted for being installed in diagonal lines},E,04,D,1,125
E04D1/14,"of slate material, with or without fastening means",E,04,D,1,14
E04D1/16,"of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement",E,04,D,1,16
E04D1/18,of metal,E,04,D,1,18
E04D1/20,of plastics; {of asphalt;} of fibrous materials,E,04,D,1,20
E04D1/205,{of wood},E,04,D,1,205
E04D1/22,"of specified materials {not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205}, or of combinations of materials, {where at least one is} not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205",E,04,D,1,22
E04D1/23,{with tapered thickness},E,04,D,1,23
E04D1/24,"Roofing elements with cavities, e.g. hollow tiles (E04D1/28 takes precedence)",E,04,D,1,24
E04D1/26,"Strip-shaped roofing elements {simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g.} appearing as a row of shingles",E,04,D,1,26
E04D1/265,"{the roofing elements being rigid, e.g. made of metal, wood or concrete}",E,04,D,1,265
E04D1/28,"Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation",E,04,D,1,28
E04D1/29,{Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements},E,04,D,1,29
E04D1/2907,{by interfitted sections},E,04,D,1,2907
E04D1/2914,{having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements},E,04,D,1,2914
E04D1/2916,{the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row},E,04,D,1,2916
E04D1/2918,{the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows},E,04,D,1,2918
E04D1/2921,{having resilient detents adapted to be biased to a position to resist separation},E,04,D,1,2921
E04D1/2928,{having slits receiving marginal edge of adjacent section},E,04,D,1,2928
E04D1/2935,"{folded, rolled, or indented in situ}",E,04,D,1,2935
E04D1/2942,{having folded sections receiving interfitted part of adjacent section},E,04,D,1,2942
E04D1/2949,"{having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining}",E,04,D,1,2949
E04D1/2956,{having tongues and grooves},E,04,D,1,2956
E04D1/2963,{having laminated layers overlapping adjacent sections},E,04,D,1,2963
E04D1/2984,"{with spacing or space-forming features, e.g. braces, fillers or drains}",E,04,D,1,2984
E04D1/30,"Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles (E04D3/40 takes precedence)",E,04,D,1,30
E04D2001/301,"{at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls}",E,04,D,2001,301
E04D2001/302,{Gable tiles},E,04,D,2001,302
E04D2001/303,{Eave tiles},E,04,D,2001,303
E04D2001/304,"{at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles}",E,04,D,2001,304
E04D2001/305,{Ridge or hip tiles},E,04,D,2001,305
E04D2001/306,{Under-ridge tiles},E,04,D,2001,306
E04D2001/307,{for passages in the roof surface},E,04,D,2001,307
E04D2001/308,"{for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles}",E,04,D,2001,308
E04D2001/309,{Ventilation tiles},E,04,D,2001,309
E04D1/34,Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements,E,04,D,1,34
E04D1/3402,{for ridge or roofhip tiles},E,04,D,1,3402
E04D1/3405,"{for eaves, valley, or verge tiles}",E,04,D,1,3405
E04D2001/3408,{characterised by the fastener type or material},E,04,D,2001,3408
E04D2001/3411,{Metal wires or rods},E,04,D,2001,3411
E04D2001/3414,{Metal strips or sheet metal},E,04,D,2001,3414
E04D2001/3417,"{Synthetic, composite or molded material}",E,04,D,2001,3417
E04D2001/342,"{Flexible filamentous ties, e.g. to be twisted or forming nets}",E,04,D,2001,342
E04D2001/3423,"{Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material}",E,04,D,2001,3423
E04D2001/3426,"{Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts}",E,04,D,2001,3426
E04D2001/3429,{Press-studs elements or hook and loop elements},E,04,D,2001,3429
E04D2001/3432,{Strips covering the gap between the roof covering elements},E,04,D,2001,3432
E04D2001/3435,"{Adhesive, hardenable or heat-sensitive material}",E,04,D,2001,3435
E04D2001/3438,{Fasteners comprising several coacting elements},E,04,D,2001,3438
E04D2001/3441,{Series of easily separable fasteners},E,04,D,2001,3441
E04D2001/3444,{characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means},E,04,D,2001,3444
E04D2001/3447,{the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering},E,04,D,2001,3447
E04D2001/345,{the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof structure},E,04,D,2001,345
E04D2001/3452,{characterised by the location of the fastening means},E,04,D,2001,3452
E04D2001/3455,{on the internal surface of the roof covering elements},E,04,D,2001,3455
E04D2001/3458,{on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements},E,04,D,2001,3458
E04D2001/3461,{on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements},E,04,D,2001,3461
E04D2001/3464,{on the lateral corners of the roof covering elements for diagonally tiled roofs},E,04,D,2001,3464
E04D2001/3467,"{through apertures, holes or slots}",E,04,D,2001,3467
E04D2001/347,{characterised by the fastening pattern},E,04,D,2001,347
E04D2001/3473,{fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements},E,04,D,2001,3473
E04D2001/3476,{the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row and fastening them simultaneously to the roof structure},E,04,D,2001,3476
E04D2001/3482,{the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure},E,04,D,2001,3482
E04D2001/3488,{characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened},E,04,D,2001,3488
E04D2001/3491,"{made of flexible material, e.g. shingles}",E,04,D,2001,3491
E04D2001/3494,{made of rigid material having a flat external surface},E,04,D,2001,3494
E04D2001/3497,{Spanish type tiles},E,04,D,2001,3497
E04D1/36,Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements (sealing joints not restricted to roof-covering elements E04B1/68; {channels at the intersection of roof surfaces E04D13/0445}),E,04,D,1,36
E04D1/365,{Sealing strips between lateral sides of roof-covering elements},E,04,D,1,365
E04D3/00,Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets (E04D1/00 takes precedence; built-up roofs E04D11/02),E,04,D,3,00
E04D3/02,"of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant (E04D3/35 takes precedence)",E,04,D,3,02
E04D3/04,of concrete or ceramics (of asbestos cement E04D3/18),E,04,D,3,04
E04D3/06,of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor (fixing glass panes by means applicable to windows E06B3/54),E,04,D,3,06
E04D2003/065,{Corner- or point-supported glazing},E,04,D,2003,065
E04D3/08,with metal glazing bars,E,04,D,3,08
E04D2003/0806,{the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part},E,04,D,2003,0806
E04D2003/0812,{the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single bent or otherwise deformed sheetmetal},E,04,D,2003,0812
E04D2003/0818,"{the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections}",E,04,D,2003,0818
E04D2003/0825,{the metal section covered by parts of other material},E,04,D,2003,0825
E04D2003/0831,{Glazing gaskets of particular shape},E,04,D,2003,0831
E04D2003/0837,{Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material},E,04,D,2003,0837
E04D2003/0843,{Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips},E,04,D,2003,0843
E04D2003/085,{locked by snap action},E,04,D,2003,085
E04D2003/0856,"{locked by screws, bolts or pins}",E,04,D,2003,0856
E04D2003/0862,{by means of separate clips or hooks},E,04,D,2003,0862
E04D2003/0868,{Mutual connections and details of glazing bars},E,04,D,2003,0868
E04D2003/0875,{on the ridge of the roof or on intersecting roof parts},E,04,D,2003,0875
E04D2003/0881,{on the eaves of the roof},E,04,D,2003,0881
E04D2003/0887,{Glazing bars for coverings consisting of more than one sheet or glass pane},E,04,D,2003,0887
E04D2003/0893,{Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater},E,04,D,2003,0893
E04D3/14,"with glazing bars of other material, e.g. of glass",E,04,D,3,14
E04D3/16,of metal,E,04,D,3,16
E04D3/18,"of specified materials, or of combinations of materials, not covered by any of groups E04D3/04, E04D3/06 or E04D3/16",E,04,D,3,18
E04D3/24,"with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like (E04D3/35 takes precedence)",E,04,D,3,24
E04D3/26,of concrete or ceramics,E,04,D,3,26
E04D3/28,of glass {or other translucent material},E,04,D,3,28
E04D2003/285,{with specially profiled marginal portions for connecting purposes},E,04,D,2003,285
E04D3/30,of metal,E,04,D,3,30
E04D3/32,"of plastics, fibrous materials, or asbestos cement",E,04,D,3,32
E04D3/34,"of specified materials, or of combinations of materials, not covered by any one of groups E04D3/26 - E04D3/32",E,04,D,3,34
E04D3/35,"Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation {(self-supporting roofing slabs laminated with layers of insulating material E04B7/22; insulating devices or arrangements in the roof covering E04D13/16; connecting, fastening of double roof covering E04D3/3608)}",E,04,D,3,35
E04D3/351,"{at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material}",E,04,D,3,351
E04D3/352,"{at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets}",E,04,D,3,352
E04D3/354,{more than one of the layers being composed of insulating material},E,04,D,3,354
E04D3/355,{the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges},E,04,D,3,355
E04D3/357,{comprising hollow cavities},E,04,D,3,357
E04D3/358,{with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer},E,04,D,3,358
E04D3/36,Connecting; Fastening,E,04,D,3,36
E04D3/3601,"{of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer (E04D3/3607, E04D3/3608, E04D3/361 - E04D3/369 take precedence)}",E,04,D,3,3601
E04D3/3602,{The fastening means comprising elongated profiles installed in or on the insulation layer},E,04,D,3,3602
E04D3/3603,{the fastening means being screws or nails},E,04,D,3,3603
E04D3/3605,"{of roof covering supported directly by the roof structure (E04D3/3607, E04D3/3608, E04D3/361 - E04D3/369 take precedence)}",E,04,D,3,3605
E04D3/3606,{the fastening means being screws or nails},E,04,D,3,3606
E04D3/3607,{the fastening means comprising spacer means adapted to the shape of the profiled roof covering},E,04,D,3,3607
E04D3/3608,{for double roof covering or overroofing},E,04,D,3,3608
E04D3/361,by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets,E,04,D,3,361
E04D2003/3612,{Separate fastening elements fixed to the roof structure and comprising plastic parts for avoiding thermal bridges},E,04,D,2003,3612
E04D2003/3615,"{Separate fastening elements fixed to the roof structure and consisting of parts permitting relative movement to each other, e.g. for thermal expansion}",E,04,D,2003,3615
E04D2003/3617,{with locking or snapping edges located in the thickness of the slab or sheet},E,04,D,2003,3617
E04D3/362,"by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements",E,04,D,3,362
E04D3/363,with snap action (E04D3/366 takes precedence),E,04,D,3,363
E04D3/364,{by folding of the edges},E,04,D,3,364
E04D3/365,"by simple overlapping of the marginal portions with use of separate connecting elements, e.g. hooks or bolts for corrugated sheets",E,04,D,3,365
E04D3/366,"by closing the space between the slabs or sheets by gutters, bulges, or bridging elements, e.g. strips",E,04,D,3,366
E04D3/368,by forcing together the marginal portions of adjacent slabs or sheets,E,04,D,3,368
E04D3/369,"by welding of the marginal portions of adjacent slabs or sheets {also by soldering, glueing}",E,04,D,3,369
E04D3/38,Devices for sealing spaces or joints between roof-covering elements (E04D3/36 takes precedence; sealing joints not restricted to roof-covering elements E04B1/68),E,04,D,3,38
E04D3/40,"Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets {(E04D13/15 and E04D13/174 take precedence; ridge sealing E04D1/36; solar collectors F24S20/67; photovoltaic devices H01L31/00)}",E,04,D,3,40
E04D3/405,{Wall copings},E,04,D,3,405
E04D5/00,"Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form (using stiff sheets E04D3/00; gravelling of flat roofs E04D7/00  {; granulated roof covering E04D7/005}; built-up roofs E04D11/02)",E,04,D,5,00
E04D5/02,"of materials impregnated with sealing substances, e.g. roofing felt",E,04,D,5,02
E04D5/04,by making use of metal foils,E,04,D,5,04
E04D5/06,by making use of plastics,E,04,D,5,06
E04D5/08,by making use of other materials,E,04,D,5,08
E04D5/10,"by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen",E,04,D,5,10
E04D5/12,"specially modified, e.g. perforated, with granulated surface, with attached pads",E,04,D,5,12
E04D5/14,Fastening means therefor,E,04,D,5,14
E04D5/141,{characterised by the location of the fastening means},E,04,D,5,141
E04D5/142,{along the edge of the flexible material},E,04,D,5,142
E04D5/143,{in the field of the flexible material},E,04,D,5,143
E04D5/144,{Mechanical fastening means},E,04,D,5,144
E04D5/145,"{Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips}",E,04,D,5,145
E04D5/146,"{Linear fastening means, e.g. strips}",E,04,D,5,146
E04D5/147,{not perforating the flexible material},E,04,D,5,147
E04D5/148,{fastening by gluing},E,04,D,5,148
E04D5/149,{fastening by welding},E,04,D,5,149
E04D7/00,Roof covering {exclusively consisting of} sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs,E,04,D,7,00
E04D7/005,{characterised by loose or embedded gravel or granules as an outer protection of the roof covering},E,04,D,7,005
E04D9/00,"Roof covering by using straw, thatch, or like materials (impregnation against incendiary damage B27K)",E,04,D,9,00
E04D11/00,"Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, {e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings}",E,04,D,11,00
E04D11/002,"{consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof}",E,04,D,11,002
E04D11/005,{Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings},E,04,D,11,005
E04D11/007,{Height-adjustable spacers},E,04,D,11,007
E04D11/02,"Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition (gravelling of flat roofs E04D7/00; venting or ventilation E04D13/17)",E,04,D,11,02
E04D12/00,"Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards (E04D11/02 {and E04D13/16} take precedence; {self-supporting slabs with non-structural supports for roofing materials E04B7/205})",E,04,D,12,00
E04D12/002,"{Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay}",E,04,D,12,002
E04D12/004,{Battens},E,04,D,12,004
E04D12/006,{Batten-supporting means},E,04,D,12,006
E04D12/008,{Ridge-batten brackets},E,04,D,12,008
E04D13/00,"Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; {Protection against birds}; Roof drainage; {Sky-lights}(ventilation tiles E04D1/30; ventilation slabs E04D3/40; internal channels E04F17/00; elements therefor, see the relevant groups)",E,04,D,13,00
E04D13/002,"{Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss}",E,04,D,13,002
E04D13/004,"{Protection against birds, mice or the like (scaring devices for birds in general A01M29/00)}",E,04,D,13,004
E04D13/006,{Provisions for detecting water leakage},E,04,D,13,006
E04D13/008,{Provisions for reducing rain noise},E,04,D,13,008
E04D13/02,Roof-covering aspects of dormer windows (E04D13/14 takes precedence; structures therefor E04B7/18),E,04,D,13,02
E04D13/03,"Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights (E04D13/14 takes precedence; structures therefor, {e.g. dormer windows} E04B7/18; {saw-tooth roofs with light-transmission E04B7/12})",E,04,D,13,03
E04D13/0305,{Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape},E,04,D,13,0305
E04D13/031,{characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof},E,04,D,13,031
E04D13/0315,{characterised by a curb frame},E,04,D,13,0315
E04D13/032,{Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of vaulted shape},E,04,D,13,032
E04D13/0325,{provided with ventilating means (roof ventilation F24F7/02)},E,04,D,13,0325
E04D13/033,"{provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)}",E,04,D,13,033
E04D13/0335,"{Skylight guards, security devices protecting skylights or preventing objects or persons from falling through skylight openings}",E,04,D,13,0335
E04D2013/034,{Daylight conveying tubular skylights},E,04,D,2013,034
E04D2013/0345,{with skylight shafts extending from roof to ceiling},E,04,D,2013,0345
E04D13/035,characterised by having movable parts {(preventing the spread of fire A62C3/00; roof structures with movable roof parts E04B7/16; operating mechanisms for sky-lights E05F11/00; automatically acting closers E05F17/00)},E,04,D,13,035
E04D13/0351,{the parts pivoting about a fixed axis},E,04,D,13,0351
E04D13/0352,{the parts being of domed or pyramidal shape},E,04,D,13,0352
E04D13/0354,{the parts being flat},E,04,D,13,0354
E04D13/0355,{The parts being of vaulted shape},E,04,D,13,0355
E04D13/0357,{the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms},E,04,D,13,0357
E04D13/0358,"{the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding}",E,04,D,13,0358
E04D13/04,"Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, {balconies or the like}(gutter tiles E04D1/30; gutter slabs E04D3/40; {vessels for collecting rainwater E03B3/03;} street gullies E03F5/04)",E,04,D,13,04
E04D13/0404,{Drainage on the roof surface},E,04,D,13,0404
E04D13/0409,"{Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies}",E,04,D,13,0409
E04D2013/0413,{Strainers for drainage outlets},E,04,D,2013,0413
E04D2013/0418,{with de-icing devices or snow melters},E,04,D,2013,0418
E04D2013/0422,"{for draining water above the roof level, e.g. gullies with overflow ports}",E,04,D,2013,0422
E04D2013/0427,{with means for controlling the flow in the outlet},E,04,D,2013,0427
E04D13/0431,{with horizontal evacuation over the border of the roof},E,04,D,13,0431
E04D2013/0436,{with sealing means},E,04,D,2013,0436
E04D2013/044,{on multiple levels},E,04,D,2013,044
E04D13/0445,{Drainage channels},E,04,D,13,0445
E04D2013/045,{on inclined roofs},E,04,D,2013,045
E04D2013/0454,"{at the intersection of roof surfaces, e.g. roof valleys}",E,04,D,2013,0454
E04D13/0459,"{Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers}",E,04,D,13,0459
E04D2013/0463,{Dispersers},E,04,D,2013,0463
E04D2013/0468,{Drip edges},E,04,D,2013,0468
E04D2013/0472,{Gravel stops},E,04,D,2013,0472
E04D13/0477,{Underroof drainage layers (layers permitting turfing of the roof E04D11/002)},E,04,D,13,0477
E04D13/0481,"{Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces}",E,04,D,13,0481
E04D2013/0486,{Deflectors},E,04,D,2013,0486
E04D2013/049,{of condensation water or infiltrated rainwater},E,04,D,2013,049
E04D2013/0495,{to storage tanks},E,04,D,2013,0495
E04D13/064,Gutters {(drainage channels on the roof surface E04D13/0445; gutters for greenhouses A01G9/1476)},E,04,D,13,064
E04D13/0641,{Gutter ends},E,04,D,13,0641
E04D13/0643,{Gutter corners},E,04,D,13,0643
E04D13/0645,{Connections between gutter and down pipe},E,04,D,13,0645
E04D13/0646,{made of concrete or stone-like material},E,04,D,13,0646
E04D13/0648,"{comprising provisions for heat insulation, e.g. an insulation layer}",E,04,D,13,0648
E04D13/068,Means for fastening gutter parts together,E,04,D,13,068
E04D13/0685,{in combination with hanging means},E,04,D,13,0685
E04D13/072,Hanging means (in combination with means for fastening gutter parts together {E04D13/0685}),E,04,D,13,072
E04D13/0722,{extending mainly under the gutter},E,04,D,13,0722
E04D13/0725,{situated above or inside the gutter},E,04,D,13,0725
E04D13/0727,{situated mainly at the rear side of the gutter},E,04,D,13,0727
E04D13/076,"Devices or arrangements for removing snow, ice or debris from gutters or for preventing accumulation thereof",E,04,D,13,076
E04D13/0762,{De-icing devices or snow melters},E,04,D,13,0762
E04D13/0765,{Cleaning tools},E,04,D,13,0765
E04D13/0767,{Strainers at connection between gutter and down pipe},E,04,D,13,0767
E04D13/08,"Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor (clamping pipes in general F16B, F16L)",E,04,D,13,08
E04D2013/0806,"{Details of lower end of down pipes, e.g. connection to water disposal system}",E,04,D,2013,0806
E04D2013/0813,{Water diverters},E,04,D,2013,0813
E04D2013/082,{Down pipe branches},E,04,D,2013,082
E04D2013/0826,{Passages of down pipes through walls or floors},E,04,D,2013,0826
E04D2013/0833,{Elbow pieces},E,04,D,2013,0833
E04D2013/084,{Means for fixing down pipes to structure},E,04,D,2013,084
E04D2013/0846,{Interconnecting down pipe parts},E,04,D,2013,0846
E04D2013/0853,{Valves for controlling the rain water flow},E,04,D,2013,0853
E04D2013/086,{Filters},E,04,D,2013,086
E04D2013/0866,{Access opening for cleaning;  Devices for avoiding cumulation of debris},E,04,D,2013,0866
E04D2013/0873,{Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes},E,04,D,2013,0873
E04D2013/088,{De-icing devices or snow melters},E,04,D,2013,088
E04D2013/0886,{Devices for preventing climbing on down pipes},E,04,D,2013,0886
E04D2013/0893,{incorporated in building structure},E,04,D,2013,0893
E04D13/10,Snow traps {; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters},E,04,D,13,10
E04D13/103,"{De-icing devices or snow melters (for drainage outlets E04D13/0409, for gutters E04D13/0762, for down pipes E04D13/08)}",E,04,D,13,103
E04D13/106,{Snow removing devices (for gutters E04D13/076)},E,04,D,13,106
E04D13/12,Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter,E,04,D,13,12
E04D13/14,Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof,E,04,D,13,14
E04D13/1407,{for flat roofs},E,04,D,13,1407
E04D13/1415,"{Junctions to walls extending above the perimeter of the roof (trimming strips, edge strips or fascias retaining the roof sheathing E04D13/155)}",E,04,D,13,1415
E04D2013/1422,{Parapet building elements for retaining the roof flashing},E,04,D,2013,1422
E04D13/143,with ventilating means {in junctions of roof sheathings to parts extending above the roof},E,04,D,13,143
E04D13/147,specially adapted for inclined roofs {(trays for cavity walls E04B1/70)},E,04,D,13,147
E04D13/1471,{using a hinge mechanism for adaptation to the inclined roof},E,04,D,13,1471
E04D13/1473,{specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof},E,04,D,13,1473
E04D13/1475,{wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section},E,04,D,13,1475
E04D13/1476,{wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally circular cross-section},E,04,D,13,1476
E04D13/1478,{Junctions to walls extending above the roof},E,04,D,13,1478
E04D13/15,Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; {Expansion joints for roofs (wall copings E04D3/405; drainage borders E04D13/0459; joints in general E04B1/68)},E,04,D,13,15
E04D13/151,{Expansion joints for roofs},E,04,D,13,151
E04D13/152,with ventilating means {in soffits or fascias; (on the eaves of the roof E04D13/178)},E,04,D,13,152
E04D13/155,retaining the roof sheathing,E,04,D,13,155
E04D13/158,"covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs",E,04,D,13,158
E04D13/1585,{covering the verge of saddle roofs (gable tiles E04D1/30)},E,04,D,13,1585
E04D13/16,"Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, {e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure}",E,04,D,13,16
E04D13/1606,"{Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure (self-supporting insulating slabs E04B7/22, E04B7/225)}",E,04,D,13,1606
E04D13/1612,{the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters},E,04,D,13,1612
E04D13/1618,{with means for fixing the insulating material between the roof covering and the upper surface of the roof purlins or rafters},E,04,D,13,1618
E04D13/1625,{with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters (insulating layers disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements E04B1/7654)},E,04,D,13,1625
E04D13/1631,{the means deriving from the nature or the shape of the insulating material itself},E,04,D,13,1631
E04D13/1637,"{the roof purlins or rafters being mainly insulated from the interior, e.g. the insulating material being fixed under or suspended from the supporting framework}",E,04,D,13,1637
E04D13/1643,"{the roof structure being formed by load bearing corrugated sheets, e.g. profiled sheet metal roofs}",E,04,D,13,1643
E04D13/165,{Double skin roofs},E,04,D,13,165
E04D13/1656,{Closure strips or elements filling the spaces between the corrugated sheets and a supporting wall},E,04,D,13,1656
E04D13/1662,{Inverted roofs or exteriorly insulated roofs},E,04,D,13,1662
E04D13/1668,{the insulating material being masses or granules applied in situ},E,04,D,13,1668
E04D13/1675,{on saddle-roofs or inclined roof surfaces},E,04,D,13,1675
E04D13/1681,{Insulating of pre-existing roofs with or without ventilating arrangements},E,04,D,13,1681
E04D13/1687,{the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage},E,04,D,13,1687
E04D13/1693,{the upper surface of the insulating material forming an inclined surface},E,04,D,13,1693
E04D13/17,Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for (ventilation of rooms or spaces F24F),E,04,D,13,17
E04D13/172,{Roof insulating material with provisions for or being arranged for permitting ventilation of the roof covering},E,04,D,13,172
E04D13/174,{on the ridge of the roof},E,04,D,13,174
E04D13/176,{formed by flexible material suitable to be rolled up},E,04,D,13,176
E04D13/178,{on the eaves of the roof},E,04,D,13,178
E04D15/00,Apparatus or tools for roof working,E,04,D,15,00
E04D15/003,{for removing roof material (for floor coverings E04G23/006)},E,04,D,15,003
E04D15/006,{for cleaning the roof (for cleaning gutters E04D13/0765; for removing snow from roofs E04D13/106)},E,04,D,15,006
E04D15/02,"for roof coverings comprising tiles, shingles, or like roofing elements {(E04D15/003 takes precedence)}",E,04,D,15,02
E04D15/025,"{Templates, gauges or spacers for installing roof tiles or roof laths (templates for rafters E04G21/1891)}",E,04,D,15,025
E04D15/04,"for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material",E,04,D,15,04
E04D2015/042,{Fixing to the roof supporting structure},E,04,D,2015,042
E04D2015/045,{by nailing},E,04,D,2015,045
E04D2015/047,{by screwing},E,04,D,2015,047
E04D15/06,for handling roofing or sealing material in roll form,E,04,D,15,06
E04D15/07,for handling roofing or sealing material in bulk form,E,04,D,15,07
E04F,"FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS (windows, doors E06B)",E,04,F,,
E04F10/00,"Sunshades, {e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens (E06B9/26 takes precedence)}; Awnings {or baldachins (for caravans B60P3/343)}; (trailer awnings E04H15/08; for tents E04H15/58)",E,04,F,10,00
E04F10/005,{Rigidly-arranged sunshade roofs with coherent surfaces},E,04,F,10,005
E04F10/02,"of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas {; Baldachins}",E,04,F,10,02
E04F10/04,with material fixed on sections of a collapsible frame {especially Florentine blinds},E,04,F,10,04
E04F10/06,comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building,E,04,F,10,06
E04F10/0603,{with telescopic arms},E,04,F,10,0603
E04F10/0607,{with guiding-sections for supporting the movable end of the blind},E,04,F,10,0607
E04F10/0611,{with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind},E,04,F,10,0611
E04F10/0614,{whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is parallel to the roller},E,04,F,10,0614
E04F10/0618,{whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller},E,04,F,10,0618
E04F10/0622,"{whereby the plane defined by three consecutive articulation points of an articulated arm is not parallel to the rotation axis of the roller, e.g. to create a saddle type roof construction or to prevent contact between the cloth and the arm sections}",E,04,F,10,0622
E04F10/0625,{whereby the roller is installed on the articulated arms},E,04,F,10,0625
E04F10/0629,{whereby the arm is of the lazy tong type},E,04,F,10,0629
E04F10/0633,{Arrangements for fastening the flexible canopy material to the supporting structure (fastening roller shutters to rollers E06B9/171)},E,04,F,10,0633
E04F10/0637,{with mechanisms for adjusting the inclination of the blind},E,04,F,10,0637
E04F10/064,{whereby the mechanism changes the inclination of the blind during unrolling},E,04,F,10,064
E04F10/0644,{with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind},E,04,F,10,0644
E04F10/0648,{acting on the roller tube},E,04,F,10,0648
E04F10/0651,{acting on the arms},E,04,F,10,0651
E04F10/0655,"{acting on the movable end, e.g. front bar}",E,04,F,10,0655
E04F10/0659,{Control systems therefor},E,04,F,10,0659
E04F10/0662,{with arrangements for fastening the blind to the building},E,04,F,10,0662
E04F10/0666,{Accessories},E,04,F,10,0666
E04F10/067,{acting as intermediate support of the flexible canopy},E,04,F,10,067
E04F10/0674,{acting as separate supporting bar},E,04,F,10,0674
E04F10/0677,{acting as centre bearing},E,04,F,10,0677
E04F10/0681,{Support posts for the movable end of the blind},E,04,F,10,0681
E04F10/0685,{Covers or housings for the rolled-up blind},E,04,F,10,0685
E04F10/0688,{with the housing taking up the articulated arms},E,04,F,10,0688
E04F10/0692,{Front bars},E,04,F,10,0692
E04F10/0696,{with means to attach an auxiliary screen},E,04,F,10,0696
E04F10/08,"of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae {(E04F10/005 takes precedence)}",E,04,F,10,08
E04F10/10,collapsible {or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres; (shutters E06B9/04; louvre windows E06B7/08)},E,04,F,10,10
E04F11/00,"Stairways, ramps, or like structures (mounting or marking-off stairways E04F21/26; of temporary {use during building} construction E04G27/00; means for facilitating access to swimming pools E04H4/144; {means for facilitating access to swimming pools E04H4/144; appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk A61H3/00}); Balustrades; Handrails (ladders permanently attached to fixed structures E06C9/00)",E,04,F,11,00
E04F11/002,{Ramps},E,04,F,11,002
E04F2011/005,"{collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic}",E,04,F,2011,005
E04F2011/007,{characterised by the supporting structure},E,04,F,2011,007
E04F11/02,Stairways; Layouts thereof,E,04,F,11,02
E04F11/0201,"{Space-saving stairways, e.g. having half steps}",E,04,F,11,0201
E04F2011/0203,{Miscellaneous features of stairways not otherwise provided for},E,04,F,2011,0203
E04F2011/0205,{Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads},E,04,F,2011,0205
E04F2011/0207,{mainly of wood},E,04,F,2011,0207
E04F2011/0209,{mainly of metal},E,04,F,2011,0209
E04F2011/021,"{mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete;  mainly of glass}",E,04,F,2011,021
E04F2011/0212,{mainly of concrete},E,04,F,2011,0212
E04F2011/0214,{cast in situ},E,04,F,2011,0214
E04F2011/0216,{mainly of glass},E,04,F,2011,0216
E04F2011/0218,{mainly of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials},E,04,F,2011,0218
E04F11/022,characterised by the supporting structure,E,04,F,11,022
E04F11/0223,{Cantilevered stairways (E04F11/032 takes precedence)},E,04,F,11,0223
E04F11/0226,{Stairways having treads supported by balusters},E,04,F,11,0226
E04F11/025,Stairways having stringers {(E04F11/035 takes precedence)},E,04,F,11,025
E04F11/0255,{having adjustable gradient (E04F11/1041 takes precedence)},E,04,F,11,0255
E04F11/028,having a central stringer,E,04,F,11,028
E04F11/032,Spiral stairways supported by a central column,E,04,F,11,032
E04F11/035,Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support {(E04F11/032 takes precedence)},E,04,F,11,035
E04F11/038,each modular part having a load-bearing balustrade part,E,04,F,11,038
E04F11/04,"Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible (ship ladders B63B; stairs for aircraft B64F; escalators or moving walkways B66B)",E,04,F,11,04
E04F11/06,"collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic",E,04,F,11,06
E04F11/062,{folding},E,04,F,11,062
E04F11/064,{with stringers overlapping when folded},E,04,F,11,064
E04F11/066,{folding like scissors or accordions},E,04,F,11,066
E04F11/068,{telescopic},E,04,F,11,068
E04F11/09,Tread-and-riser units,E,04,F,11,09
E04F11/104,Treads,E,04,F,11,104
E04F11/1041,"{having means to adjust the height, the depth and/or the slope of the stair steps (E04F11/1042 - E04F11/116 take precedence)}",E,04,F,11,1041
E04F11/1042,"{with an upper layer of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins}",E,04,F,11,1042
E04F11/1043,{with an upper layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials},E,04,F,11,1043
E04F11/1045,"{composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels (layered products in general B32B; producing decorative panels or veneers B44C5/04)}",E,04,F,11,1045
E04F2011/1046,{Miscellaneous features of treads not otherwise provided for},E,04,F,2011,1046
E04F2011/1047,{with means for eliminating squeak},E,04,F,2011,1047
E04F2011/1048,{with lighting means},E,04,F,2011,1048
E04F11/108,of wood {or with an upper layer of wood},E,04,F,11,108
E04F11/112,of metal {or with an upper layer of metal},E,04,F,11,112
E04F11/116,"of stone, concrete or like material {or with an upper layer of stone or stone like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with an upper layer of glass}",E,04,F,11,116
E04F11/16,"Surfaces thereof; Protecting means for edges or corners thereof ({loosely laid coverings,} floor fabrics, fastenings therefor A47G27/00)",E,04,F,11,16
E04F11/163,{Protecting means for edges or corners},E,04,F,11,163
E04F11/166,{with means for fixing a separate edging strip},E,04,F,11,166
E04F11/17,Surfaces {(guard covers of stairs E04G21/30)},E,04,F,11,17
E04F11/175,{Covering panels for tread restoration},E,04,F,11,175
E04F11/18,"Balustrades; Handrails (guard-rails on ships B63B; for bridges E01D19/10; for roads E01F13/00, E01F15/00; fences E04H17/00  {; safety measures for persons during the construction of buildings E04G21/32})",E,04,F,11,18
E04F11/1802,"{Handrails mounted on walls, e.g. on the wall side of stairs}",E,04,F,11,1802
E04F11/1804,{Details of anchoring to the wall},E,04,F,11,1804
E04F2011/1806,{Balcony guard with additional child safety means},E,04,F,2011,1806
E04F11/1808,{Handrail members; Connections between handrail members},E,04,F,11,1808
E04F11/181,{Balustrades},E,04,F,11,181
E04F11/1812,{Details of anchoring to the wall or floor},E,04,F,11,1812
E04F11/1814,{Covers for the base portions of the balustrade posts},E,04,F,11,1814
E04F11/1817,{Connections therefor (E04F11/1812 and E04F11/1836 take precedence)},E,04,F,11,1817
E04F2011/1819,{between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members},E,04,F,2011,1819
E04F2011/1821,{between balustrade posts and handrails},E,04,F,2011,1821
E04F2011/1823,"{between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and horizontal or sloping balustrade members}",E,04,F,2011,1823
E04F2011/1825,"{between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and handrails}",E,04,F,2011,1825
E04F2011/1827,{between balusters and handrails},E,04,F,2011,1827
E04F2011/1829,{between filling panels and handrails},E,04,F,2011,1829
E04F2011/1831,"{between balustrade filling members, e.g. panels, and balustrade posts}",E,04,F,2011,1831
E04F11/1834,"{with adjustable angle, e.g. pivotal connections}",E,04,F,11,1834
E04F11/1836,{Handrails of balustrades; Connections between handrail members},E,04,F,11,1836
E04F11/1838,{Laterally displaced handrail},E,04,F,11,1838
E04F11/184,{of variable curvature; flexible},E,04,F,11,184
E04F11/1842,{Balusters; Grille-type elements},E,04,F,11,1842
E04F11/1844,{Grille-type elements},E,04,F,11,1844
E04F11/1846,{Balusters with means for fixing to the floor},E,04,F,11,1846
E04F11/1848,{Separate means for spacing balusters apart},E,04,F,11,1848
E04F11/1851,"{Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels}",E,04,F,11,1851
E04F11/1853,{Glass panels},E,04,F,11,1853
E04F11/1855,{Wire mesh panels},E,04,F,11,1855
E04F11/1857,{Flexible panels or nets},E,04,F,11,1857
E04F11/1859,{Wire cables or the like filling elements},E,04,F,11,1859
E04F11/1861,"{with additional safety means for children, e.g. nets or fillings between balusters}",E,04,F,11,1861
E04F11/1863,{Built-in aids for ascending or descending stairs (lifts associated with stairs B66B9/08)},E,04,F,11,1863
E04F11/1865,{Collapsible or portable balustrades},E,04,F,11,1865
E04F2011/1868,{Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for},E,04,F,2011,1868
E04F2011/187,"{lengthwise adjustable, e.g. telescopic}",E,04,F,2011,187
E04F2011/1872,{illuminated},E,04,F,2011,1872
E04F2011/1874,{Noise reduction},E,04,F,2011,1874
E04F2011/1876,"{Movable elements, e.g. against sunlight}",E,04,F,2011,1876
E04F2011/1878,{Heat exchanger},E,04,F,2011,1878
E04F2011/188,{with flower pots},E,04,F,2011,188
E04F2011/1882,{with traction cable inside post or rail},E,04,F,2011,1882
E04F2011/1885,{Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials},E,04,F,2011,1885
E04F2011/1887,{mainly of wood},E,04,F,2011,1887
E04F2011/1889,{mainly of metal},E,04,F,2011,1889
E04F2011/1891,"{mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete;  mainly of glass}",E,04,F,2011,1891
E04F2011/1893,{mainly of concrete},E,04,F,2011,1893
E04F2011/1895,{mainly of glass},E,04,F,2011,1895
E04F2011/1897,{mainly of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials},E,04,F,2011,1897
E04F13/00,"Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings (flooring E04F15/00; decoration of surfaces, mosaic work B44, e.g. paper-hanging B44C7/00; made of webs, e.g. of fabrics or wallpaper {, as such, or their manufacturing} D03D, D04G, D04H, D06N, D21H; construction of {false} ceilings E04B9/00; roofings or similar water-tight coverings against precipitation E04D)",E,04,F,13,00
E04F13/002,"{made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings (of a number of similar elements carried by a common web E04F13/0862; paperhanging, tapestry work B44C7/00)}",E,04,F,13,002
E04F13/005,{Stretched foil- or web-like elements attached with edge gripping devices},E,04,F,13,005
E04F13/007,{Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means},E,04,F,13,007
E04F13/02,"of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster (surface treatment in painting technique B44D; inorganic or bituminous masses C04B; organic plastics C08L {; implements for applying plasticised materials E04F21/02})",E,04,F,13,02
E04F13/04,Bases for plaster (sub-ceilings with plaster-carrying means E04B9/06),E,04,F,13,04
E04F13/042,{Joint tapes},E,04,F,13,042
E04F13/045,{Means for fastening plaster-bases to a supporting structure},E,04,F,13,045
E04F13/047,{Plaster carrying meshes},E,04,F,13,047
E04F13/06,Edge-protecting borders {(borders for joints between plaster layers and window or door frames or like E06B1/62)},E,04,F,13,06
E04F2013/061,{for arched or curved edges},E,04,F,2013,061
E04F2013/063,{for corners},E,04,F,2013,063
E04F2013/065,{for lower edges of outer insulation layers},E,04,F,2013,065
E04F2013/066,{for expansion joints between two plaster layers},E,04,F,2013,066
E04F13/068,{combined with mesh material or the like to allow plaster to bond therewith},E,04,F,13,068
E04F13/07,composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor,E,04,F,13,07
E04F13/072,"composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements",E,04,F,13,072
E04F13/073,"for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns",E,04,F,13,073
E04F13/0733,{for corners},E,04,F,13,0733
E04F13/0736,{for columns},E,04,F,13,0736
E04F13/074,"for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets {(not used; accommodating heating conduits F24D; accommodating electrical cables or lines H02G3/00; accommodating lighting devices F21V33/006)}",E,04,F,13,074
E04F13/075,"for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact {(not used; for insulation, e.g. against noise E04B1/00)}",E,04,F,13,075
E04F13/076,"characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections {(not used, see E04F13/0889)}",E,04,F,13,076
E04F13/077,"composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels (E04F13/075 takes precedence){(not used, see E04F13/0866)}",E,04,F,13,077
E04F13/078,"Stretched foil- or web-like elements attached with edge gripping devices {(not used, see E04F13/005)}",E,04,F,13,078
E04F13/08,"composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements, (E04F13/072 takes precedence; borders, skirtings E04F19/02; {of webs or fabrics E04F13/002; fixing strips E04F19/06; separate provisional spacers between adjacent tiles E04F21/0092; implements or means for setting tiles E04F21/18})",E,04,F,13,08
E04F13/0801,"{Separate fastening elements (E04F13/088, E04F13/0885 take precedence)}",E,04,F,13,0801
E04F13/0803,{with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements},E,04,F,13,0803
E04F13/0805,{with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall},E,04,F,13,0805
E04F13/0807,{adjustable perpendicular to the wall},E,04,F,13,0807
E04F13/0808,{adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall},E,04,F,13,0808
E04F13/081,{with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements},E,04,F,13,081
E04F13/0812,{fixed by means of spring action},E,04,F,13,0812
E04F13/0814,{fixed by means of clamping action},E,04,F,13,0814
E04F13/0816,{the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements (E04F13/083 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,0816
E04F13/0817,{extending completely through the covering elements},E,04,F,13,0817
E04F13/0819,{inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements},E,04,F,13,0819
E04F13/0821,{the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements},E,04,F,13,0821
E04F13/0823,{piercing the side faces of the covering elements},E,04,F,13,0823
E04F13/0825,{engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements},E,04,F,13,0825
E04F13/0826,{engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements},E,04,F,13,0826
E04F13/0828,"{engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, e.g. at the corners}",E,04,F,13,0828
E04F13/083,{Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements},E,04,F,13,083
E04F13/0832,{without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements},E,04,F,13,0832
E04F13/0833,{not adjustable (E04F13/0857 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,0833
E04F13/0835,{the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements (E04F13/0851 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,0835
E04F13/0837,{extending completely through the covering elements},E,04,F,13,0837
E04F13/0839,"{the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering}",E,04,F,13,0839
E04F13/0841,"{the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering (E04F13/0839 and E04F13/0846 take precedence)}",E,04,F,13,0841
E04F13/0842,"{specially adapted for thin sheet-like materials, e.g. sheet-metal or plastics}",E,04,F,13,0842
E04F13/0844,{with means piercing the side faces of the covering elements},E,04,F,13,0844
E04F13/0846,{the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements (E04F13/0835 and E04F13/0839 take precedence)},E,04,F,13,0846
E04F13/0848,"{specially adapted for thin sheet-like materials, e.g. sheet-metal or plastics}",E,04,F,13,0848
E04F13/085,{with means piercing the side faces of the covering elements},E,04,F,13,085
E04F13/0851,{Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements},E,04,F,13,0851
E04F13/0853,{adjustable perpendicular to the wall},E,04,F,13,0853
E04F13/0855,"{adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall}",E,04,F,13,0855
E04F13/0857,"{Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall (E04F13/0853 takes precedence)}",E,04,F,13,0857
E04F13/0858,{fixed by means of spring action},E,04,F,13,0858
E04F13/086,{fixed by means of clamping action},E,04,F,13,086
E04F13/0862,"{composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid}",E,04,F,13,0862
E04F13/0864,{composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover},E,04,F,13,0864
E04F13/0866,"{composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels (layered products as such in general B32B; producing decorative panels or veneers B44C5/04; E04F13/0864, E04F13/0875 take precedence)}",E,04,F,13,0866
E04F13/0867,{having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface},E,04,F,13,0867
E04F13/0869,{having conduits for fluids},E,04,F,13,0869
E04F13/0871,{having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface (E04F13/0867 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,0871
E04F13/0873,"{the visible surface imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like (E04F13/105, E04F13/123, E04F13/147, E04F13/165, E04F13/185 take precedence)}",E,04,F,13,0873
E04F13/0875,{having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer},E,04,F,13,0875
E04F13/0876,{the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means},E,04,F,13,0876
E04F13/0878,{the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means},E,04,F,13,0878
E04F13/088,"{fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element}",E,04,F,13,088
E04F13/0882,{by hook and loop-type fasteners},E,04,F,13,0882
E04F13/0883,{by magnets},E,04,F,13,0883
E04F13/0885,{specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application},E,04,F,13,0885
E04F13/0887,"{Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips}",E,04,F,13,0887
E04F13/0889,"{characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections}",E,04,F,13,0889
E04F13/0891,{with joint fillings},E,04,F,13,0891
E04F13/0892,{with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements (E04F13/0894 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,0892
E04F13/0894,{with tongue and groove connections},E,04,F,13,0894
E04F13/0896,"{with adhesive joining strips (E04F13/0894, E04F13/0898 take precedence)}",E,04,F,13,0896
E04F13/0898,{with sealing elements between coverings (sealings of joints between building constructions in general E04B1/68)},E,04,F,13,0898
E04F13/09,"of elements attached to a common web, support plate or grid {(not used, see E04F13/0862)}",E,04,F,13,09
E04F13/10,of wood {or with an outer layer of wood (E04F13/0864 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,10
E04F13/105,"{with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like}",E,04,F,13,105
E04F13/12,of metal {or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal (E04F13/0864 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,12
E04F13/123,"{with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like}",E,04,F,13,123
E04F13/126,"{with an outer layer of wire mesh, wire grid or the like, e.g. gabions}",E,04,F,13,126
E04F13/14,"stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics {concrete,}; of glass {or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass (E04F13/0864 takes precedence; producing shaped elements from concrete, ceramic compositions or other stone-like materials B28B; prefabricated panels in general E04C2/00)}",E,04,F,13,14
E04F13/141,{with an outer layer of concrete (E04F13/147 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,141
E04F13/142,{with an outer layer of ceramics or clays},E,04,F,13,142
E04F13/144,{with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone},E,04,F,13,144
E04F13/145,{with an outer layer of glass},E,04,F,13,145
E04F13/147,"{with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like}",E,04,F,13,147
E04F13/148,{with an outer layer of asbestos cement or the like},E,04,F,13,148
E04F13/15,"characterised by the use of glass elements {, i.e. wherein an outer layer is not of glass (E04F13/145 takes precedence)}",E,04,F,13,15
E04F13/16,"of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins {, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips (E04F13/0864 takes precedence)}",E,04,F,13,16
E04F13/165,"{with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like}",E,04,F,13,165
E04F13/18,of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials (of plastic-bound fibres or chips E04F13/16 ){or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles (E04F13/0864 takes precedence)},E,04,F,13,18
E04F13/185,"{with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like}",E,04,F,13,185
E04F13/21,"Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements {(not used, see E04F13/0801)}",E,04,F,13,21
E04F13/22,"Anchors, support angles or consoles {(not used, see E04F13/0801)}",E,04,F,13,22
E04F13/23,"adjustable {(not used, see E04F13/0801)}",E,04,F,13,23
E04F13/24,"Hidden fastening means on the rear of the covering or lining elements (E04F13/30 takes precedence){(not used, see E04F13/0801)}",E,04,F,13,24
E04F13/25,"adjustable {(not used, see E04F13/0801)}",E,04,F,13,25
E04F13/26,"Edge engaging fastening means, e.g. clamps, clips or border profiles {(not used, see E04F13/0801)}",E,04,F,13,26
E04F13/28,"adjustable {(not used, see E04F13/0801)}",E,04,F,13,28
E04F13/30,"Magnetic fastening means {(not used, see E04F13/0883)}",E,04,F,13,30
E04F15/00,"Flooring (stair treads E04F11/104; coverings not specially adapted for floors E04F13/00; borders, skirtings E04F19/02; {implements for laying flooring E04F21/20;} gratings for cleaning soles of footwear A47L23/24; {built-in gratings E04F19/10; removing floor coverings E04G23/00; carpets A47G27/00;} of similar materials to roads E01C; basic or rough floors {, structural floors} E04B5/00)",E,04,F,15,00
E04F15/02,Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements (of webs E04F15/16),E,04,F,15,02
E04F15/02005,"{Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips (E04F15/024, E04F15/04, E04F15/06, E04F15/10 and E04F15/14 take precedence; separate provisional spacers E04F21/0092)}",E,04,F,15,02005
E04F15/02011,{with joint fillings integrated in the flooring elements},E,04,F,15,02011
E04F15/02016,{with sealing elements between flooring elements (sealings of joints between building constructions in general E04B1/68)},E,04,F,15,02016
E04F15/02022,{with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements (E04F15/02038 takes precedence)},E,04,F,15,02022
E04F15/02027,{Means for spacing the flooring from an adjoining wall},E,04,F,15,02027
E04F15/02033,{Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges},E,04,F,15,02033
E04F15/02038,{characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements},E,04,F,15,02038
E04F15/02044,"{Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer (E04F15/02133, E04F15/0215 take precedence)}",E,04,F,15,02044
E04F2015/0205,{with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer},E,04,F,2015,0205
E04F2015/02055,{with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer},E,04,F,2015,02055
E04F2015/02061,{adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer},E,04,F,2015,02061
E04F2015/02066,{with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements},E,04,F,2015,02066
E04F2015/02072,{the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements (E04F2015/021 takes precedence)},E,04,F,2015,02072
E04F2015/02077,{the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements},E,04,F,2015,02077
E04F2015/02083,{Piercing the side faces of the flooring elements},E,04,F,2015,02083
E04F2015/02088,{Engaging side holes preformed into the flooring elements},E,04,F,2015,02088
E04F2015/02094,{Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements},E,04,F,2015,02094
E04F2015/021,{fixed by means of hooking means on the back side of the flooring elements},E,04,F,2015,021
E04F2015/02105,{without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer},E,04,F,2015,02105
E04F2015/02111,{not adjustable},E,04,F,2015,02111
E04F2015/02116,{with fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements},E,04,F,2015,02116
E04F2015/02122,{with fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the flooring elements (E04F2015/02116 takes precedence)},E,04,F,2015,02122
E04F2015/02127,{adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer (E04F15/02464 takes precedence)},E,04,F,2015,02127
E04F15/02133,"{fixed directly to an underlayer by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the flooring elements}",E,04,F,15,02133
E04F15/02138,{by hook and loop-type fasteners},E,04,F,15,02138
E04F15/02144,{by magnets},E,04,F,15,02144
E04F15/0215,{specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application},E,04,F,15,0215
E04F15/02155,"{Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips}",E,04,F,15,02155
E04F15/02161,{Floor elements with grooved main surface},E,04,F,15,02161
E04F15/02166,{wherein the grooves are filled with inserts},E,04,F,15,02166
E04F15/02172,"{Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves}",E,04,F,15,02172
E04F15/02177,"{Floor elements for use at a specific location (not used, see subgroups)}",E,04,F,15,02177
E04F15/02183,"{for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like}",E,04,F,15,02183
E04F15/02188,{for use in wet rooms},E,04,F,15,02188
E04F15/02194,{Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid (E04F15/022 takes precedence)},E,04,F,15,02194
E04F15/022,"Flooring consisting of parquetry tiles on a non-rollable sub-layer of other material, e.g. board, concrete, cork",E,04,F,15,022
E04F15/024,"Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors {(height-adjustable supports for terrace roof coverings E04D11/00; underfloor heating using water F24D3/142, using air F24D5/10; installation of cables, lines or protective tubing in floors H02G3/28)}",E,04,F,15,024
E04F15/02405,{Floor panels},E,04,F,15,02405
E04F15/02411,{with integrated feet (E04F15/02417 takes precedence)},E,04,F,15,02411
E04F15/02417,{made of box-like elements},E,04,F,15,02417
E04F15/02423,{filled with core material},E,04,F,15,02423
E04F15/02429,{the core material hardening after application},E,04,F,15,02429
E04F15/02435,{Sealing joints},E,04,F,15,02435
E04F15/02441,{Sealing strips integrated with the floor panels},E,04,F,15,02441
E04F15/02447,{Supporting structures},E,04,F,15,02447
E04F15/02452,{Details of junctions between the supporting structures and the panels or a panel-supporting framework},E,04,F,15,02452
E04F15/02458,{Framework supporting the panels},E,04,F,15,02458
E04F15/02464,{Height adjustable elements for supporting the panels or a panel-supporting framework},E,04,F,15,02464
E04F15/0247,{Screw jacks},E,04,F,15,0247
E04F15/02476,{height-adjustable from the upper side of the floor},E,04,F,15,02476
E04F15/02482,{with a variable angle between panel and support},E,04,F,15,02482
E04F15/02488,{filled with material hardening after application},E,04,F,15,02488
E04F15/02494,"{with a plurality of base plates or like, each base plate having a plurality of pedestals upstanding therefrom to receive the floor panels}",E,04,F,15,02494
E04F15/04,"only of wood {or with a top layer of wood}, e.g. with wooden {or metal} connecting members (rollable parquet E04F15/16)",E,04,F,15,04
E04F15/041,{with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material},E,04,F,15,041
E04F15/042,"{the lower layer being of fibrous or chipped material, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins}",E,04,F,15,042
E04F15/043,{the lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials},E,04,F,15,043
E04F15/045,{Layered panels only of wood},E,04,F,15,045
E04F15/046,{Plywood panels},E,04,F,15,046
E04F15/047,{with a butcher-block like top surface},E,04,F,15,047
E04F15/048,{with a top surface of assembled elongated wooden strip type},E,04,F,15,048
E04F15/06,"of metal, whether or not in combination with other material (gratings as building elements E04C2/42  {; of elements with a metal upper layer; E04F15/02405 takes precedence; metal treads E04F11/112})",E,04,F,15,06
E04F15/08,"only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. {ceramics}, concrete; of glass {or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass (E04F15/02005 takes precedence)}",E,04,F,15,08
E04F15/082,"{with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material}",E,04,F,15,082
E04F15/085,"{The lower layer being of fibrous or chipped material, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins}",E,04,F,15,085
E04F15/087,{The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials},E,04,F,15,087
E04F15/10,"of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite {tiles}, hardboard {, or with a top layer of other materials}",E,04,F,15,10
E04F15/102,"{of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins}",E,04,F,15,102
E04F15/105,{of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials},E,04,F,15,105
E04F15/107,"{composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels (layered products in general B32B; producing decorative panels or veneers B44C5/04)}",E,04,F,15,107
E04F15/12,"Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo {gypsum floors}(inorganic or bituminous masses C04B; organic plastic masses C08L)",E,04,F,15,12
E04F15/123,"{Lost formworks for producing hollow floor screed layers, e.g. for receiving installations, ducts, cables (structural floors E04B5/00; filling elements for building-up floors E04B5/26; installation of cables, lines or protective tubing in floors H02G3/28)}",E,04,F,15,123
E04F15/126,{Terrazzo floors},E,04,F,15,126
E04F15/14,"Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips ({E04F15/02005 takes precedence;} sealing joints not restricted to flooring E04B1/68  {, construction of joints in roads or airfields E01C11/02})",E,04,F,15,14
E04F15/142,{Dividing strips or boundary strips},E,04,F,15,142
E04F15/145,{adjustable in height},E,04,F,15,145
E04F15/147,{interconnected to form a grid-like structure},E,04,F,15,147
E04F15/16,"Flooring, e.g. parquet on flexible web, laid as flexible webs; Webs specially adapted for use as flooring; {Parquet on flexible web}(resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors, E04F15/22; linoleum D06N; {carpets A47G27/00})",E,04,F,15,16
E04F15/163,{Webs specially adapted for use as finishing layers},E,04,F,15,163
E04F15/166,"{Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a common flexible web, e.g. rollable parquet}",E,04,F,15,166
E04F15/18,Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors (insulating of buildings in general E04B1/62),E,04,F,15,18
E04F15/181,{Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements},E,04,F,15,181
E04F15/182,{Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring},E,04,F,15,182
E04F15/183,"{for areas prone to frost damage, e.g. for balconies or terraces}",E,04,F,15,183
E04F15/185,{Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates},E,04,F,15,185
E04F15/186,{Underlayers covered with a mesh or the like},E,04,F,15,186
E04F15/187,{Underlayers specially adapted to be laid with overlapping edges},E,04,F,15,187
E04F15/188,"{Edge insulation strips, e.g. for floor screed layers (boundary strips in layers made of masses in situ E04F15/142)}",E,04,F,15,188
E04F15/20,for sound insulation,E,04,F,15,20
E04F15/203,{Separately-laid layers for sound insulation},E,04,F,15,203
E04F15/206,{Layered panels for sound insulation},E,04,F,15,206
E04F15/22,"Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors (laid as webs E04F15/16)",E,04,F,15,22
E04F15/225,{Shock absorber members therefor},E,04,F,15,225
E04F17/00,"Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage (pipes in general F16L; pipe-line systems F17D  {; drainage devices in floors E03F5/04; roof drainage E04D13/04})",E,04,F,17,00
E04F17/005,{Lift shafts},E,04,F,17,005
E04F17/02,"for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases (free-standing chimneys E04H12/28; connections between fireplace and chimney, chimney fittings, covers for cleaning holes of chimneys F23J; chimney tops F23L); Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof {(coke-ovens C10B; working measures on existing vertical ducts E04G23/02; apparatus for inserting new lining elements in existing ducts E04G21/16; metallic chimneys, linings, joints and spacers therefor F23J11/00, F23J13/00)}",E,04,F,17,02
E04F17/023,"{made of masonry, concrete or other stone-like material; Insulating measures and joints therefor}",E,04,F,17,023
E04F17/026,"{Exterior cladding, e.g. of chimney parts extending above the roof; Rain covers for chimney tops without draught-inducing aspects (inducing draught in chimneys F23L17/00)}",E,04,F,17,026
E04F17/04,Air-ducts or air channels {(heating in general F24; ventilating rooms in general F24F)},E,04,F,17,04
E04F17/06,"Light shafts, e.g. for cellars",E,04,F,17,06
E04F17/08,"for receiving utility lines, e.g. cables, pipes (covers giving access to the ducts or channels, covers of inspection holes E04F19/08)",E,04,F,17,08
E04F17/10,"Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse (refuse bins, gathering or removal of refuse B65F)",E,04,F,17,10
E04F17/12,Chutes,E,04,F,17,12
E04F17/123,{Cleaning or disinfecting thereof},E,04,F,17,123
E04F17/126,{with water flushing},E,04,F,17,126
E04F19/00,"Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings (ladders, e.g. climbing irons, E06C9/04)",E,04,F,19,00
E04F19/005,{Chimney mantel pieces},E,04,F,19,005
E04F19/02,"Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves (for protecting edges of plaster E04F13/06)",E,04,F,19,02
E04F19/022,{for use at vertical intersections of walls (E04F19/028 takes precedence)},E,04,F,19,022
E04F19/024,"{for outside use, e.g. imitating brickwork}",E,04,F,19,024
E04F19/026,{specially adapted for cushioning impacts},E,04,F,19,026
E04F19/028,{used at protruding corners},E,04,F,19,028
E04F19/04,"for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings",E,04,F,19,04
E04F2019/0404,{characterised by the material},E,04,F,2019,0404
E04F2019/0409,{of wood},E,04,F,2019,0409
E04F2019/0413,{of metal},E,04,F,2019,0413
E04F2019/0418,"{of stone or stone like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete;  of glass}",E,04,F,2019,0418
E04F2019/0422,{of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials},E,04,F,2019,0422
E04F2019/0427,{with a integrally formed hinge},E,04,F,2019,0427
E04F2019/0431,{of two or more materials},E,04,F,2019,0431
E04F19/0436,{between ceiling and wall},E,04,F,19,0436
E04F2019/044,{with conduits},E,04,F,2019,044
E04F2019/0445,{Ventilating plinths},E,04,F,2019,0445
E04F19/045,{Hygienic or watertight plinths},E,04,F,19,045
E04F2019/0454,{with decorative effects},E,04,F,2019,0454
E04F19/0459,{characterised by the fixing method},E,04,F,19,0459
E04F19/0463,{Plinths fixed by snap-action in a direction perpendicular to the wall},E,04,F,19,0463
E04F19/0468,{Plinths fixed by hooking in a direction parallel to the wall},E,04,F,19,0468
E04F19/0472,"{Plinths fixed by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners}",E,04,F,19,0472
E04F19/0477,{Plinths fixed by means of adhesive},E,04,F,19,0477
E04F19/0481,{Skirtings or crown mouldings with a separate cladding strip},E,04,F,19,0481
E04F19/0486,{Corner filling pieces},E,04,F,19,0486
E04F19/049,{Plinths specially adapted for joining wall coverings to floor surfaces},E,04,F,19,049
E04F19/0495,{Plinths fixed around wall openings or around corners of walls},E,04,F,19,0495
E04F19/06,"specially designed for securing panels {or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements (E04F19/022, E04F19/026 and E04F19/04 take precedence)}",E,04,F,19,06
E04F19/061,{used to finish off an edge or corner of a wall or floor covering area (in connection with floor fabrics A47G27/045; sealings between walls and baths A47K3/008)},E,04,F,19,061
E04F19/062,{used between similar elements (separate provisional spacers E04F21/0092)},E,04,F,19,062
E04F19/063,{for simultaneously securing panels having different thicknesses},E,04,F,19,063
E04F19/064,{in corners},E,04,F,19,064
E04F19/065,{Finishing profiles with a T-shaped cross-section or the like},E,04,F,19,065
E04F19/066,{fixed onto a base profile by means of a separate connector},E,04,F,19,066
E04F19/067,{with means preventing a tipping movement},E,04,F,19,067
E04F19/068,{with means allowing a tipping movement},E,04,F,19,068
E04F19/08,Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations ({inspection openings in bathtub aprons A47K3/1615; covers for electrical distribution boxes H02G3/14; movable ceiling parts E04B9/003; removable wall partitions E04B2/74; } clean-out doors of chimneys F23J),E,04,F,19,08
E04F19/083,{Covers with fixing means providing for snap locking},E,04,F,19,083
E04F19/086,{Covers with magnetic fixing means},E,04,F,19,086
E04F19/10,"Built-in gratings, e.g. foot-scrapers",E,04,F,19,10
E04F21/00,"Implements for finishing work on buildings (for working or treating building elements of stone or stone-like material B28D; designed specifically for special details provided for in the other groups of this subclass, see the relevant groups for the details {working measures on existing buildings E04G23/00; measuring angles or linear dimensions in general G01B, G01C; measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers or levels G01C9/00; reference lines, planes or sectors, generated by active optical means G01C15/004})",E,04,F,21,00
E04F21/0007,"{for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting (door-lifters B66F15/00)}",E,04,F,21,0007
E04F21/0015,{for mounting frames},E,04,F,21,0015
E04F21/0023,"{for mounting door leaves, window sashes or the like}",E,04,F,21,0023
E04F21/003,"{for marking doors, windows or frames (templates for marking the position of hinges E05D11/0009; templates for marking the position of doorlocks E05B17/06)}",E,04,F,21,003
E04F21/0038,{for fitting sealing strips or like},E,04,F,21,0038
E04F21/0046,"{for reshaping butt joints between adjacent panels, e.g. drywall panels (E04F21/165 takes precedence)}",E,04,F,21,0046
E04F21/0053,{for installing edge-protecting borders},E,04,F,21,0053
E04F21/0061,{with crimping means},E,04,F,21,0061
E04F21/0069,{for cutting or mounting plinths},E,04,F,21,0069
E04F21/0076,{for marking and cutting tiles},E,04,F,21,0076
E04F21/0084,{Implements for removing filling material from joints},E,04,F,21,0084
E04F21/0092,"{Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles (E04F13/0889, E04F15/02005 takes precedence)}",E,04,F,21,0092
E04F21/02,"for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls ({wall covering made of hardening materials E04F13/02}; specially for flooring E04F21/20; implements for painting or decorating B44; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05)",E,04,F,21,02
E04F21/023,"{for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles}",E,04,F,21,023
E04F21/026,"{for applying adhesive or joint compound to joint tapes, in particular drywall tapes (joint tapes E04F13/042; drywall taper tools E04F21/1657)}",E,04,F,21,026
E04F21/04,Patterns or templates; Jointing rulers {(profile trowels E04F21/16)},E,04,F,21,04
E04F21/05,Supports for jointing rulers,E,04,F,21,05
E04F21/06,"Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like {(finishing E04F21/16)}",E,04,F,21,06
E04F21/08,Mechanical implements (E04F21/14 takes precedence; spraying in general B05B; sand-blasting B24C),E,04,F,21,08
E04F21/085,{for filling building cavity walls with insulating materials},E,04,F,21,085
E04F21/10,centrifugally acting,E,04,F,21,10
E04F21/12,"acting by gas pressure, e.g. steam pressure",E,04,F,21,12
E04F21/14,"in shafts, e.g. chimneys",E,04,F,21,14
E04F21/16,"Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like {before it has hardened or dried}, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels {(E04F21/04, E04F21/165 take precedence)}",E,04,F,21,16
E04F21/161,{Trowels},E,04,F,21,161
E04F21/162,{with a blade having a notched or toothed edge},E,04,F,21,162
E04F21/163,{with exchangeable blades},E,04,F,21,163
E04F21/165,"for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers (bricklayers' tools E04G21/16; repairing, e.g. filling cracks, E04G23/02  {; wallpaper scrapers or the like B44C7/02; implements for cleaning joints A47L13/10})",E,04,F,21,165
E04F21/1652,{for smoothing and shaping joint compound to a desired contour},E,04,F,21,1652
E04F21/1655,{for finishing corner joints},E,04,F,21,1655
E04F21/1657,"{for applying tape to joints, e.g. drywall taper tools}",E,04,F,21,1657
E04F21/18,for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates (tools for mosaic work B44C),E,04,F,21,18
E04F21/1805,{Ceiling panel lifting devices},E,04,F,21,1805
E04F21/1811,"{with hand-driven crank systems, e.g. rope, cable or chain winding or rack-and-pinion mechanisms (E04F21/1816, E04F21/1822 and E04F21/1827 take precedence)}",E,04,F,21,1811
E04F21/1816,{fluid pressure-operated (E04F21/1822 and E04F21/1827 take precedence)},E,04,F,21,1816
E04F21/1822,{with pivotally mounted arms},E,04,F,21,1822
E04F21/1827,{Lazy-tongs mechanisms},E,04,F,21,1827
E04F21/1833,{spring-force actuated},E,04,F,21,1833
E04F21/1838,{for setting a plurality of similar elements (E04F21/1805 and E04F21/1894 take precedence; separate provisional spacers E04F21/0092)},E,04,F,21,1838
E04F21/1844,{by applying them one by one},E,04,F,21,1844
E04F21/185,{Temporary edge support brackets},E,04,F,21,185
E04F21/1855,"{of elongated elements, e.g. sidings}",E,04,F,21,1855
E04F21/1861,{for setting insulating panels},E,04,F,21,1861
E04F21/1866,"{using magnets, hook and loop-type fastener or similar means}",E,04,F,21,1866
E04F21/1872,{using suction-cups},E,04,F,21,1872
E04F21/1877,{Leveling devices},E,04,F,21,1877
E04F21/1883,"{by simultaneously applying several elements, e.g. templates}",E,04,F,21,1883
E04F21/1888,{using suction-cups},E,04,F,21,1888
E04F21/1894,{Lever-type lifters gripping the bottom edge of wall panels (door lifters B66F15/00)},E,04,F,21,1894
E04F21/20,for laying flooring (made of similar material to roads or pavements E01C  {; arrangements for removing of previously fixed floor covering E04G23/00}),E,04,F,21,20
E04F21/22,"of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps {; flexible webs (cutting tiles B28D1/225)}",E,04,F,21,22
E04F21/24,"of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools {(E04F21/04 takes precedence; finishing of concrete roads or pavings E01C19/40; devices for levelling concrete floors E04G21/10; devices for solidifying concrete floors by vibrating E04G21/066)}",E,04,F,21,24
E04F21/241,"{Elongated smoothing blades or plates, e.g. screed apparatus}",E,04,F,21,241
E04F21/242,"{with vibrating means, e.g. vibrating screeds}",E,04,F,21,242
E04F21/244,{with means to adjust the working angle of the leveling blade or plate},E,04,F,21,244
E04F21/245,"{Rotary power trowels, i.e. helicopter trowels}",E,04,F,21,245
E04F21/247,"{used by an operator sitting on the trowel, i.e. ride-on power trowels}",E,04,F,21,247
E04F21/248,"{used by an operator walking behind the trowel, i.e. walk-behind power trowels}",E,04,F,21,248
E04F21/26,"for mounting staircases, e.g. tools for marking steps",E,04,F,21,26
E04F21/28,for glazing (glass cutters C03B33/10),E,04,F,21,28
E04F21/30,"Putty squeezers or guns {(not used, see B05C17/002)}",E,04,F,21,30
E04F21/32,Putty knives; Putty removers,E,04,F,21,32
E04F2201/00,Joining sheets or plates or panels,E,04,F,2201,00
E04F2201/01,"Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship",E,04,F,2201,01
E04F2201/0107,"by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges",E,04,F,2201,0107
E04F2201/0115,with snap action of the edge connectors,E,04,F,2201,0115
E04F2201/0123,"by moving the sheets, plates or panels parallel to the abutting edges",E,04,F,2201,0123
E04F2201/013,with snap action of the edge connectors,E,04,F,2201,013
E04F2201/0138,"by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane",E,04,F,2201,0138
E04F2201/0146,with snap action of the edge connectors,E,04,F,2201,0146
E04F2201/0153,"by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement",E,04,F,2201,0153
E04F2201/0161,with snap action of the edge connectors,E,04,F,2201,0161
E04F2201/0169,"by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement",E,04,F,2201,0169
E04F2201/0176,with snap action of the edge connectors,E,04,F,2201,0176
E04F2201/0184,"by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and perpendicular to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement",E,04,F,2201,0184
E04F2201/0192,with snap action of the edge connectors,E,04,F,2201,0192
E04F2201/02,"Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections",E,04,F,2201,02
E04F2201/021,with separate protrusions,E,04,F,2201,021
E04F2201/022,with tongue or grooves alternating longitudinally along the edge,E,04,F,2201,022
E04F2201/023,with a continuous tongue or groove,E,04,F,2201,023
E04F2201/025,"with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other",E,04,F,2201,025
E04F2201/026,"with rabbets, e.g. being stepped",E,04,F,2201,026
E04F2201/027,"connected by tongues and grooves, the centerline of the connection being inclined to the top surface",E,04,F,2201,027
E04F2201/028,connected by tongues and grooves with triangular shape,E,04,F,2201,028
E04F2201/03,"Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves",E,04,F,2201,03
E04F2201/035,Dovetail connections,E,04,F,2201,035
E04F2201/04,Other details of tongues or grooves,E,04,F,2201,04
E04F2201/041,Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility,E,04,F,2201,041
E04F2201/042,with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel,E,04,F,2201,042
E04F2201/043,with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers,E,04,F,2201,043
E04F2201/044,"with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory (for separate tongues E04F2201/0523)",E,04,F,2201,044
E04F2201/045,wherein the elements are made of wood,E,04,F,2201,045
E04F2201/046,wherein the elements are made of metal,E,04,F,2201,046
E04F2201/047,"wherein the elements are made of stone or stone like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass",E,04,F,2201,047
E04F2201/048,"wherein the elements are made of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins",E,04,F,2201,048
E04F2201/049,wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials,E,04,F,2201,049
E04F2201/05,"Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips",E,04,F,2201,05
E04F2201/0505,Pegs or pins,E,04,F,2201,0505
E04F2201/0511,"Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips",E,04,F,2201,0511
E04F2201/0517,U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps,E,04,F,2201,0517
E04F2201/0523,"Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape",E,04,F,2201,0523
E04F2201/0529,the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key,E,04,F,2201,0529
E04F2201/0535,adapted for snap locking,E,04,F,2201,0535
E04F2201/0541,adapted to be moved along the joint edge,E,04,F,2201,0541
E04F2201/0547,adapted to be moved perpendicular to the joint edge,E,04,F,2201,0547
E04F2201/0552,adapted to be rotated around an axis parallel to the joint edge,E,04,F,2201,0552
E04F2201/0558,adapted to be rotated around an axis perpendicular to the joint edge,E,04,F,2201,0558
E04F2201/0564,depending on the use of specific materials,E,04,F,2201,0564
E04F2201/057,of wood,E,04,F,2201,057
E04F2201/0576,of metal,E,04,F,2201,0576
E04F2201/0582,"of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins",E,04,F,2201,0582
E04F2201/0588,of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials,E,04,F,2201,0588
E04F2201/0594,Hinge-like connectors,E,04,F,2201,0594
E04F2201/06,Magnets,E,04,F,2201,06
E04F2201/07,with connections using a special adhesive material,E,04,F,2201,07
E04F2201/08,hook and loop-type fastener or similar fixing means,E,04,F,2201,08
E04F2201/09,Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts,E,04,F,2201,09
E04F2201/091,with the edge-parts forming part of the panel body,E,04,F,2201,091
E04F2201/093,with the edge-parts being separate elements not being part of the panel body,E,04,F,2201,093
E04F2201/095,"with both connection parts, i.e. male and female connection parts alternating on one edge",E,04,F,2201,095
E04F2201/096,"with only one type of connection parts, i.e. with male or female on one edge",E,04,F,2201,096
E04F2201/098,"wherein the interlocking male and female edge-parts have a dovetail, mushroom or similar shape",E,04,F,2201,098
E04F2203/00,"Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for",E,04,F,2203,00
E04F2203/02,"having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular",E,04,F,2203,02
E04F2203/023,having triangular shapes,E,04,F,2203,023
E04F2203/026,having hexagonal shapes,E,04,F,2203,026
E04F2203/04,comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows,E,04,F,2203,04
E04F2203/06,"comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate",E,04,F,2203,06
E04F2203/065,in offset relationship longitudinally as well as transversely,E,04,F,2203,065
E04F2203/08,"with a plurality of grooves or slits in the back side, to increase the flexibility or bendability of the elements",E,04,F,2203,08
E04F2290/00,"Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for",E,04,F,2290,00
E04F2290/02,"for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets",E,04,F,2290,02
E04F2290/023,for heating,E,04,F,2290,023
E04F2290/026,for lighting,E,04,F,2290,026
E04F2290/04,"for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire",E,04,F,2290,04
E04F2290/041,against noise,E,04,F,2290,041
E04F2290/042,with a facing or top layer for sound insulation,E,04,F,2290,042
E04F2290/043,with a bottom layer for sound insulation,E,04,F,2290,043
E04F2290/044,against impact,E,04,F,2290,044
E04F2290/045,against fire,E,04,F,2290,045
E04F2290/046,with a facing or top layer for fire insulation,E,04,F,2290,046
E04F2290/047,with a bottom layer for fire insulation,E,04,F,2290,047
E04F2290/048,against static electricity,E,04,F,2290,048
E04G,"SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS",E,04,G,,
E04G1/00,Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground,E,04,G,1,00
E04G1/02,"composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means",E,04,G,1,02
E04G1/04,"the members being exclusively poles, rods, beams, or other members of similar form and simple cross-section",E,04,G,1,04
E04G1/06,"comprising members with rod-like or tubular portions fitting together end to end, with or without separate connecting pieces",E,04,G,1,06
E04G1/08,secured together by bolts or the like penetrating the members,E,04,G,1,08
E04G1/10,Timber-work constructions,E,04,G,1,10
E04G1/12,"comprising members of special, e.g. composite, cross-section or with lugs or the like or lateral apertures for supporting or attaching other members",E,04,G,1,12
E04G1/14,"Comprising essentially pre-assembled two-dimensional frame-like elements, e.g. of rods in L- or H-shape, with or without bracing (E04G1/15 takes precedence)",E,04,G,1,14
E04G1/15,"essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms (E04G1/20 takes precedence); Platforms (boards or planks therefor E04G5/08  {, clips or connections for securing boards E04G7/28})",E,04,G,1,15
E04G1/151,"{Platforms made of wood, with or without reinforcements (E04G1/152 takes precedence)}",E,04,G,1,151
E04G1/152,{Platforms made of metal or with metal-supporting frame},E,04,G,1,152
E04G1/153,"{Platforms made of plastics, with or without reinforcement (E04G1/152 takes precedence)}",E,04,G,1,153
E04G1/154,{Non-detachably fixed and secured connections between platform and scaffold},E,04,G,1,154
E04G2001/155,{Platforms with an access hatch for getting through from one level to another},E,04,G,2001,155
E04G2001/156,{Stackable platforms},E,04,G,2001,156
E04G2001/157,"{Extensible platforms, e.g. telescopic platforms}",E,04,G,2001,157
E04G2001/158,{Platforms supported by spigots which engage through holes in the platform},E,04,G,2001,158
E04G1/17,"Comprising essentially pre-assembled three-dimensional elements, e.g. cubic elements",E,04,G,1,17
E04G1/18,"adjustable in height {(lifting devices for movable platforms, e.g. on vehicles B66F11/04)}",E,04,G,1,18
E04G1/20,Scaffolds comprising upright members and provision for supporting cross-members or platforms at different positions therealong,E,04,G,1,20
E04G1/22,"Scaffolds having a platform on an extensible substructure, e.g. of telescopic type or with lazy-tongs mechanism",E,04,G,1,22
E04G1/24,"comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels (component parts E04G5/00)",E,04,G,1,24
E04G2001/242,{Scaffolds movable on wheels or tracks},E,04,G,2001,242
E04G2001/244,{mechanically operated},E,04,G,2001,244
E04G2001/246,{human powered},E,04,G,2001,246
E04G2001/248,{Inclined struts},E,04,G,2001,248
E04G1/28,designed to provide support only at a low height,E,04,G,1,28
E04G1/30,"Ladder scaffolds {(ladders having platforms E06C1/39, platforms on, or for use on; ladders E06C7/16)}",E,04,G,1,30
E04G2001/302,{with ladders supporting the platform},E,04,G,2001,302
E04G2001/305,{The ladders being vertical and perpendicular to the platform},E,04,G,2001,305
E04G2001/307,{The ladders being self-supporting folding ladders},E,04,G,2001,307
E04G1/32,"Other free-standing supports, e.g. using trestles (stands or trestles in general F16M11/00  {, work benches B25H1/00})",E,04,G,1,32
E04G1/34,Scaffold constructions able to be folded in prismatic or flat parts or able to be turned down,E,04,G,1,34
E04G1/36,"Scaffolds for particular parts of buildings or buildings of particular shape, e.g. for stairs, cupolas, domes {(scaffolding usable on slipways and in dry docks B63C5/02)}",E,04,G,1,36
E04G1/362,"{specially adapted for tanks, silos or similar vessels}",E,04,G,1,362
E04G1/365,{specially adapted for staircases or stairs},E,04,G,1,365
E04G1/367,{specially adapted for elevator shafts},E,04,G,1,367
E04G1/38,Scaffolds partly supported by the building (ladders attachable to the structures E06C1/34),E,04,G,1,38
E04G3/00,"Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height (E04G1/00 takes precedence {and E04G21/3204 takes precedence})",E,04,G,3,00
E04G3/18,"supported by cantilevers or other provisions mounted in openings in the building, e.g. window openings (E04G3/28 takes precedence)",E,04,G,3,18
E04G3/20,supported by walls (E04G3/28 takes precedence; wall-anchors for supporting scaffolds E04G5/04; consoles E04G5/06),E,04,G,3,20
E04G3/22,supported by roofs or ceilings (E04G3/28 takes precedence),E,04,G,3,22
E04G3/24,"specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons (E04G3/28 takes precedence; {E04G1/362, E04G3/305 take precedence; scaffolding usable on slipways and in dry docks B63C5/02})",E,04,G,3,24
E04G3/243,{following the outside contour of a building (E04G3/26 takes precedence)},E,04,G,3,243
E04G3/246,{following the inside contour of a building},E,04,G,3,246
E04G3/26,specially adapted for working on roofs {(devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter E04D13/12)},E,04,G,3,26
E04G3/265,{with means to adapt it to a variable pitch of the roof},E,04,G,3,265
E04G3/28,"Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms {(movable inspection or maintenance platforms for bridges E01D19/106, lifting devices for movable platforms, e.g. on vehicles B66F11/04)}",E,04,G,3,28
E04G2003/283,{mobile horizontally},E,04,G,2003,283
E04G2003/286,{mobile vertically},E,04,G,2003,286
E04G3/30,"suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables",E,04,G,3,30
E04G3/305,"{specially adapted for tanks, silos or similar vessels (E04G3/24 takes precedence)}",E,04,G,3,305
E04G3/32,Hoisting devices; Safety devices,E,04,G,3,32
E04G3/325,"{Safety devices for stabilising the mobile platform, e.g. to avoid it swinging in the wind}",E,04,G,3,325
E04G3/34,characterised by supporting structures provided on the roofs,E,04,G,3,34
E04G5/00,Component parts or accessories for scaffolds (connections E04G7/00),E,04,G,5,00
E04G5/001,{Safety or protective measures against falling down relating to scaffoldings (E04G5/14 takes precedence)},E,04,G,5,001
E04G5/002,{Protections or covers for scaffolding connections},E,04,G,5,002
E04G5/003,{Devices for storing material on the scaffold},E,04,G,5,003
E04G5/004,{Storage and transport racks for scaffolding components},E,04,G,5,004
E04G5/005,{Devices for cleaning or repairing scaffold tubes},E,04,G,5,005
E04G5/006,"{Scaffold with cantilevered sections, e.g. to accommodate overhangs or recesses in the facade}",E,04,G,5,006
E04G5/007,"{Devices and methods for erecting scaffolds, e.g. automatic scaffold erectors}",E,04,G,5,007
E04G2005/008,{Hoisting devices specially adapted as part of a scaffold system},E,04,G,2005,008
E04G5/02,"Scaffold feet, e.g. with arrangements for adjustment",E,04,G,5,02
E04G5/025,{Foot load distribution plates},E,04,G,5,025
E04G5/04,"Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions (fastenings in general F16B)",E,04,G,5,04
E04G5/041,{for fastening scaffolds on roof frameworks or on roofs},E,04,G,5,041
E04G5/043,{for fastening scaffolds on gutters},E,04,G,5,043
E04G5/045,"{for fastening scaffoldings on profiles, e.g. I or H profiles}",E,04,G,5,045
E04G5/046,{for fastening scaffoldings on walls},E,04,G,5,046
E04G5/048,{with hooks to be attached on the wall's crown},E,04,G,5,048
E04G5/06,Consoles; Brackets {(E04G3/00 takes precedence)},E,04,G,5,06
E04G5/061,{specially adapted for attachment to scaffolds},E,04,G,5,061
E04G5/062,{specially adapted for attachment to building walls},E,04,G,5,062
E04G5/064,{specially adapted for attachment to building floors},E,04,G,5,064
E04G5/065,"{specially adapted for attachment to ladders (platforms on, or for use on, ladders E06C7/16)}",E,04,G,5,065
E04G5/067,{specially adapted for attachment to posts (E04G5/061 takes precedence)},E,04,G,5,067
E04G2005/068,{Connections of consoles at an angle},E,04,G,2005,068
E04G5/08,"Scaffold boards or planks {(clips or connections for securing boards E04G7/28; scaffolds comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms, platforms E04G1/15)}",E,04,G,5,08
E04G5/10,Steps or ladders specially adapted for scaffolds {(E04G27/00 takes precedence)},E,04,G,5,10
E04G5/12,Canopies {(safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction E04G21/24)},E,04,G,5,12
E04G2005/125,"{Roof for scaffolds, e.g. extending to the adjacent building}",E,04,G,2005,125
E04G5/14,Railings,E,04,G,5,14
E04G5/141,{with an access door or the like therefor},E,04,G,5,141
E04G5/142,{extensible or telescopic},E,04,G,5,142
E04G5/144,"{specific for the lateral, i.e. short side of a scaffold}",E,04,G,5,144
E04G5/145,{Toe boards therefor},E,04,G,5,145
E04G5/147,{specially adapted for mounting prior to the mounting of the platform},E,04,G,5,147
E04G2005/148,{latticed or netted},E,04,G,2005,148
E04G5/16,"Struts or stiffening rods, e.g. diagonal rods",E,04,G,5,16
E04G5/165,{Lintel for scaffoldings},E,04,G,5,165
E04G7/00,Connections between parts of the scaffold (for building structures in general E04B1/38; connections in general F16B  {; connection for tubes or rods in general F16B7/00}),E,04,G,7,00
E04G2007/005,{Adaptors to adapt the connection means of one manufacturer's scaffold system to the one of another manufacturer},E,04,G,2007,005
E04G7/02,with separate coupling elements,E,04,G,7,02
E04G7/04,"Flexible elements, with or without brackets, e.g. ropes, cables, chains (in general F16G  {, means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects F16G11/00})",E,04,G,7,04
E04G7/06,Stiff scaffolding clamps for connecting scaffold members of common shape,E,04,G,7,06
E04G7/08,Clamps for parallelly-arranged members,E,04,G,7,08
E04G7/10,"Self-tightening clamps, e.g. stirrups",E,04,G,7,10
E04G7/12,Clamps or clips for crossing members (E04G7/22 takes precedence),E,04,G,7,12
E04G7/14,for clamping the members independently,E,04,G,7,14
E04G7/16,of which the clamping parts for the different members are rotatable with respect to one another,E,04,G,7,16
E04G7/18,for clamping the members against one another or against a separate cushioning piece between them,E,04,G,7,18
E04G7/20,"for ends of members only, e.g. for connecting members in end-to-end relation",E,04,G,7,20
E04G7/22,for scaffold members in end-to-side relation,E,04,G,7,22
E04G7/24,"Couplings involving arrangements covered by more than one of the subgroups E04G7/08, E04G7/12, E04G7/20, E04G7/22",E,04,G,7,24
E04G7/26,for use with specially-shaped scaffold members,E,04,G,7,26
E04G7/28,"Clips or connections for securing boards (brackets E04G5/06  {; scaffolds comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms, platforms E04G1/15; scaffold boards or planks E04G5/08})",E,04,G,7,28
E04G2007/285,{specially adapted for toe boards},E,04,G,2007,285
E04G7/30,Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements,E,04,G,7,30
E04G7/301,{for connecting bars or members which are parallel or in end-to-end relation},E,04,G,7,301
E04G7/302,{for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members},E,04,G,7,302
E04G7/303,{the added coupling elements are only fixed at one of the bars or members to connect},E,04,G,7,303
E04G7/304,{with tying means for connecting the bars or members},E,04,G,7,304
E04G7/305,{without tying means for connecting the bars or members},E,04,G,7,305
E04G7/306,{the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect},E,04,G,7,306
E04G7/307,{with tying means for connecting the bars or members},E,04,G,7,307
E04G7/308,{without tying means for connecting the bars or members},E,04,G,7,308
E04G7/32,with coupling elements using wedges,E,04,G,7,32
E04G7/34,"with coupling elements using positive engagement, e.g. hooks or pins",E,04,G,7,34
E04G9/00,Forming or shuttering elements for general use {(for prefabrication of concrete elements in a plant B28B7/00)},E,04,G,9,00
E04G9/02,"Forming boards or similar elements (E04G9/08, E04G9/10 take precedence)",E,04,G,9,02
E04G9/021,{the form surface being of cardboard},E,04,G,9,021
E04G2009/023,{with edge protection},E,04,G,2009,023
E04G2009/025,{by a flange of the board's frame},E,04,G,2009,025
E04G2009/026,{specific for corners},E,04,G,2009,026
E04G2009/028,{with reinforcing ribs on the underside},E,04,G,2009,028
E04G9/04,the form surface being of wood,E,04,G,9,04
E04G9/05,the form surface being of plastics,E,04,G,9,05
E04G9/06,the form surface being of metal,E,04,G,9,06
E04G9/065,{the form surface being of wire mesh},E,04,G,9,065
E04G9/08,"Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up",E,04,G,9,08
E04G9/083,{which are foldable},E,04,G,9,083
E04G9/086,"{which are specially adapted to be degradable in time, e.g. by moisture or water}",E,04,G,9,086
E04G9/10,"with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air",E,04,G,9,10
E04G11/00,"Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs {(for prefabrication of concrete elements in a plant B28B7/00)}",E,04,G,11,00
E04G11/02,"for rooms as a whole {by which walls and floors are cast simultaneously}, whole storeys, or whole buildings",E,04,G,11,02
E04G11/04,"for structures of spherical, spheroid or similar shape, or for cupola structures of circular or polygonal horizontal or vertical section; Inflatable forms (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00  {; structures made from masses cast in situ with permanent forms E04B1/16})",E,04,G,11,04
E04G11/045,{Inflatable forms},E,04,G,11,045
E04G11/06,"for walls, e.g. curved {end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts}(E04G11/04 takes precedence)",E,04,G,11,06
E04G11/062,{Forms for curved walls (E04G11/20 takes precedence)},E,04,G,11,062
E04G11/065,{with mechanical means to modify the curvature},E,04,G,11,065
E04G2011/067,"{Integrated forms comprising shuttering skin, bracing or strutting arrangements, workplatforms and railings}",E,04,G,2011,067
E04G11/08,"Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring ({E04G11/062 takes precedence}; connecting or supporting means for forms E04G17/00; {walls made by casting, pouring, in situ made in permanent forms E04B2/84})",E,04,G,11,08
E04G11/082,{Retractable forms for the inside face of at least three walls (for rooms as a whole E04G11/02)},E,04,G,11,082
E04G11/085,{End form panels for walls (for floors E04G11/365)},E,04,G,11,085
E04G11/087,{Fill-in form panels in the plane of two adjacent forms},E,04,G,11,087
E04G11/10,of elements without beams {which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements}(E04G11/18 takes precedence),E,04,G,11,10
E04G11/12,of elements and beams {which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements}(E04G11/18 takes precedence),E,04,G,11,12
E04G11/14,with beams arranged in alignment with and between the elements {and form also the shuttering face},E,04,G,11,14
E04G11/16,with beams placed within the wall,E,04,G,11,16
E04G11/18,for double walls,E,04,G,11,18
E04G11/20,"Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like (E04G11/04 takes precedence)",E,04,G,11,20
E04G11/22,Sliding forms raised continuously or step-by-step and being in contact with the poured concrete during raising {and which are not anchored in the hardened concrete}; Arrangements of lifting means therefor,E,04,G,11,22
E04G11/24,Construction of lifting jacks or climbing rods for sliding forms (climbing-type hoisting units in general B66F),E,04,G,11,24
E04G11/26,"the sheathing of which consists of ribbons, endless aprons or the like, guided by driven rollers {(E04G11/34 takes precedence)}",E,04,G,11,26
E04G11/28,"Climbing forms, i.e. forms which are not in contact with the poured concrete during lifting from layer to layer {and which are anchored in the hardened concrete}",E,04,G,11,28
E04G11/30,"which are lifted from layer to layer by turning, tilting, or similar moving upwards about a horizontal axis",E,04,G,11,30
E04G11/32,Tiltable forms or tilting tables for making walls as a whole or in parts in situ,E,04,G,11,32
E04G11/34,Horizontally-travelling moulds for making walls blockwise or section-wise (E04G11/26 takes precedence),E,04,G,11,34
E04G11/36,"for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces {end formpanels for floor shutterings (floors with lost forms E04B5/32)}",E,04,G,11,36
E04G11/365,{Stop-end shutterings (end panels for walls E04G11/085)},E,04,G,11,365
E04G11/38,for plane ceilings of concrete,E,04,G,11,38
E04G11/40,for coffered or ribbed ceilings,E,04,G,11,40
E04G11/42,"with beams of metal or prefabricated concrete {which are not, or of which only the upper part is embedded}",E,04,G,11,42
E04G11/44,with supporting beams for the shuttering used simultaneously as permanent reinforcement of the ribs,E,04,G,11,44
E04G11/46,of hat-like or trough-like shape encasing a rib or the section between two ribs or encasing one rib and its adjacent flat floor or ceiling section {(for separately encased beams E04G13/04)},E,04,G,11,46
E04G11/48,Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs (struts E04G25/00),E,04,G,11,48
E04G11/483,{Supporting heads (E04G11/486 takes precedence)},E,04,G,11,483
E04G11/486,{Dropheads supporting the concrete after removal of the shuttering; Connecting means on beams specially adapted for dropheads},E,04,G,11,486
E04G11/50,"Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms (girders intended to form part of the construction E04C3/02; members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall E04G17/16)",E,04,G,11,50
E04G2011/505,{with nailable or screwable inserts},E,04,G,2011,505
E04G11/52,of several units arranged one after another,E,04,G,11,52
E04G11/54,"of extensible type, with or without adjustable supporting shoes, fishplates, or the like",E,04,G,11,54
E04G11/56,of telescopic type,E,04,G,11,56
E04G13/00,"Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies {foundations, sills (E04G11/365 takes precedence; flat foundations, e.g. with lost forms E02D27/01; removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes E01C19/50)}",E,04,G,13,00
E04G13/02,"for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor {(columns, pillars of concrete with permanent forms E04C3/34)}",E,04,G,13,02
E04G13/021,{for circular columns},E,04,G,13,021
E04G13/023,{with means for modifying the sectional dimensions (E04G13/021 takes precedence)},E,04,G,13,023
E04G13/025,{with stiff clamping means bracing the back-side of the form without penetrating the forming surface},E,04,G,13,025
E04G13/026,{the forming surface-element being the same for different sections of the column},E,04,G,13,026
E04G13/028,{for columns' capital},E,04,G,13,028
E04G13/04,"for lintels, beams, or transoms to be encased separately; Special tying or clamping means therefor ({hat-like or trough-like elements encasing a rib and its adjacent ceiling section E04G11/46; } members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall E04G17/16)",E,04,G,13,04
E04G13/06,"for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall {(moulds for making prefabricated stair units B28B7/225; stairways with permanent forms E04F11/02)}",E,04,G,13,06
E04G13/062,{for stairs or steps},E,04,G,13,062
E04G13/064,{for chimney crowns},E,04,G,13,064
E04G13/066,{for overhangs},E,04,G,13,066
E04G13/068,{for window or door sills},E,04,G,13,068
E04G15/00,"Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels (forming part of shuttering for walls E04G11/06  {, e.g. double walls E04G11/18; prefabricated elements with elements wholly or partly embedded therein B28B23/00; core or mandrels for the prefabrication of concrete elements B28B7/28})",E,04,G,15,00
E04G15/02,"for windows, doors, or the like",E,04,G,15,02
E04G15/04,Cores for anchor holes or the like {around anchors embedded in the concrete (means in or on the building element for connecting to handling apparatus E04G21/142)},E,04,G,15,04
E04G15/06,"for cavities or channels in walls of floors, e.g. for making chimneys",E,04,G,15,06
E04G15/061,{Non-reusable forms (positioning means without forming function E04G21/185; electric distribution boxes H02G3/08)},E,04,G,15,061
E04G15/063,{Re-usable forms},E,04,G,15,063
E04G15/065,{with mechanical means to modify the section (E04G15/068 takes precedence)},E,04,G,15,065
E04G15/066,{with fluid means to modify the section (E04G15/068 takes precedence)},E,04,G,15,066
E04G15/068,{for channels open towards the surface},E,04,G,15,068
E04G17/00,"Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings",E,04,G,17,00
E04G17/001,{Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements (forms for rooms as a whole E04G11/02; forms for vertical ducts E04G11/06; forms for columns E04G13/02)},E,04,G,17,001
E04G17/002,"{Workplatforms, railings; Arrangements for pouring concrete, attached to the form}",E,04,G,17,002
E04G17/004,{Strips for creating a chamfered edge},E,04,G,17,004
E04G17/005,"{Strips for covering joints between form sections, e.g. to avoid burring or spilling of laitance}",E,04,G,17,005
E04G17/007,{Plugs to close openings in forms' surface},E,04,G,17,007
E04G2017/008,{Pin and hole connection type},E,04,G,2017,008
E04G17/02,Connecting or fastening means for non-metallic forming or stiffening elements {(E04G17/001 takes precedence)},E,04,G,17,02
E04G17/04,"Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements {, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements (E04G17/001 takes precedence)}",E,04,G,17,04
E04G17/042,{being tensioned by threaded elements (E04G17/047 takes precedence)},E,04,G,17,042
E04G17/045,{being tensioned by wedge-shaped elements (E04G17/047 takes precedence)},E,04,G,17,045
E04G17/047,{simultaneously tying two facing forms},E,04,G,17,047
E04G17/06,"Tying means; Spacers {; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties (E04G17/047 takes precedence; permanent forms for walls, e.g. with ties E04B2/86)}",E,04,G,17,06
E04G17/064,{Spacers placed on the bottom of the mould},E,04,G,17,064
E04G17/0642,{Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties or parts thereof},E,04,G,17,0642
E04G17/0644,{Plug means for tie-holes},E,04,G,17,0644
E04G2017/0646,"{made of a flat strip, e.g. of metal}",E,04,G,2017,0646
E04G2017/0648,{The strip being twisted},E,04,G,2017,0648
E04G17/065,"Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning",E,04,G,17,065
E04G17/0651,{One-piece elements},E,04,G,17,0651
E04G17/0652,{fully recoverable},E,04,G,17,0652
E04G17/0654,{remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material},E,04,G,17,0654
E04G17/0655,{the element consisting of several parts},E,04,G,17,0655
E04G17/0657,{fully recoverable},E,04,G,17,0657
E04G17/0658,{remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material},E,04,G,17,0658
E04G17/07,"Tying means, the tensional elements of which are fastened or tensioned by means of wedge-shaped members",E,04,G,17,07
E04G17/0707,{One-piece elements},E,04,G,17,0707
E04G17/0714,{fully recoverable},E,04,G,17,0714
E04G17/0721,{remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material},E,04,G,17,0721
E04G17/0728,{the element consisting of several parts},E,04,G,17,0728
E04G17/0735,{fully recoverable},E,04,G,17,0735
E04G17/0742,{remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material},E,04,G,17,0742
E04G17/075,"Tying means, the tensional elements of which are fastened or tensioned by other means",E,04,G,17,075
E04G17/0751,{One-piece elements},E,04,G,17,0751
E04G17/0752,{fully recoverable},E,04,G,17,0752
E04G17/0754,{remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material},E,04,G,17,0754
E04G17/0755,{the element consisting of several parts},E,04,G,17,0755
E04G17/0757,{fully recoverable},E,04,G,17,0757
E04G17/0758,{remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material},E,04,G,17,0758
E04G17/12,with arms engaging the forms,E,04,G,17,12
E04G17/14,Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms (E04G25/00 takes precedence; {connecting and aligning E04G17/04}),E,04,G,17,14
E04G17/16,"Members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall to support girders, beams, or the like carrying forms or moulds for floors, lintels, or transoms",E,04,G,17,16
E04G17/18,"Devices for suspending or anchoring form elements to girders placed in ceilings, e.g. hangers",E,04,G,17,18
E04G19/00,"Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices (lubricating compositions C10M)",E,04,G,19,00
E04G19/003,{Arrangements for stabilising the forms or for moving the forms from one place to another (lifting of articles in general B66C1/00)},E,04,G,19,003
E04G19/006,{Cleaning devices},E,04,G,19,006
E04G21/00,"Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work (conveying in general B65G; lifting devices B66; working stone-like materials B28D; measuring instruments G01)",E,04,G,21,00
E04G21/005,{Mortar boards},E,04,G,21,005
E04G21/02,"Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast (in connection with finishing work E04F; construction and surfacing of floorings made of similar material to roads or pavements E01C; in connection with barrages E02B7/00; in connection with foundations E02D15/00; composition of concrete C04B; working concrete in general, e.g. mixing machines B28C)",E,04,G,21,02
E04G21/025,{Buckets specially adapted for use with concrete},E,04,G,21,025
E04G21/04,Devices for both conveying and distributing (concrete pumps F04),E,04,G,21,04
E04G21/0409,{with conveyor belts (truck mixer with conveyor belts B28C5/4255)},E,04,G,21,0409
E04G21/0418,{with distribution hose},E,04,G,21,0418
E04G21/0427,"{on a static support, e.g. crane}",E,04,G,21,0427
E04G21/0436,"{on a mobile support, e.g. truck}",E,04,G,21,0436
E04G21/0445,{with booms},E,04,G,21,0445
E04G21/0454,{with boom vibration damper mechanisms},E,04,G,21,0454
E04G21/0463,"{with boom control mechanisms, e.g. to automate concrete distribution}",E,04,G,21,0463
E04G21/0472,"{Details of connection of the hose to the formwork, e.g. inlets}",E,04,G,21,0472
E04G21/0481,{Concrete chutes},E,04,G,21,0481
E04G2021/049,{concrete mixing nozzles specially adapted for conveying devices},E,04,G,2021,049
E04G21/06,"Solidifying concrete, e.g. by application of vacuum before hardening (devices for solidifying also soil E02D3/02; for road building E01C19/00; {for producing shaped articles B28B1/00})",E,04,G,21,06
E04G21/061,{by applying vacuum or vacuum combined with vibration},E,04,G,21,061
E04G21/063,{making use of vibrating or jolting tools (E04G21/08 takes precedence)},E,04,G,21,063
E04G21/065,{acting upon the shuttering},E,04,G,21,065
E04G21/066,"{acting upon the surface of the concrete, whether or not provided with parts penetrating the concrete}",E,04,G,21,066
E04G21/068,{acting upon the reinforcement},E,04,G,21,068
E04G21/08,"Internal vibrators {, e.g. needle vibrators (combined with vacuum E04G21/061)}",E,04,G,21,08
E04G21/10,"Devices for levelling, e.g. templates or boards (smoothing tools E04F21/16, E04F21/24)",E,04,G,21,10
E04G21/12,Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing (shell tubes for prestressing members E04C5/10; anchoring means E04C5/12; connections of reinforcing elements and spacers E04C5/16),E,04,G,21,12
E04G21/121,{Construction of stressing jacks},E,04,G,21,121
E04G21/122,{Machines for joining reinforcing bars},E,04,G,21,122
E04G21/123,"{Wire twisting tools (bundling articles by twisting, e.g. wire B65B13/28; bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects with, e.g. wire B65B27/10; tying devices for hops, vines or trees with, e.g. wire A01G17/08)}",E,04,G,21,123
E04G21/125,{Reinforcement continuity box},E,04,G,21,125
E04G21/126,{for cable loops},E,04,G,21,126
E04G2021/127,"{Circular prestressing of, e.g. columns, tanks, domes}",E,04,G,2021,127
E04G2021/128,{Prestressing each strand of a cable one by one to the same tension},E,04,G,2021,128
E04G21/14,Conveying or assembling building elements (roofing E04D; finishing work E04F),E,04,G,21,14
E04G21/142,{Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus (E04B1/38 takes precedence)},E,04,G,21,142
E04G21/145,{specific for hollow plates},E,04,G,21,145
E04G21/147,{specific for prefabricated masonry wall elements},E,04,G,21,147
E04G21/16,Tools or apparatus (devices for erecting fences E04H17/26),E,04,G,21,16
E04G21/161,{Handling units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room or like enclosed space},E,04,G,21,161
E04G21/162,{Handles to carry construction blocks (load carriers B65G7/12)},E,04,G,21,162
E04G21/163,{Jacks specially adapted for working-up building elements (jacks in general B66F3/00)},E,04,G,21,163
E04G21/164,{specially adapted for working-up chimneys},E,04,G,21,164
E04G21/165,{specially adapted for in situ prefabricated building elements to be tilted up in position},E,04,G,21,165
E04G21/166,"{Landings, receiving platforms}",E,04,G,21,166
E04G21/167,"{specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements}",E,04,G,21,167
E04G21/168,"{used for tilting, e.g. from horizontal to vertical position or vice versa}",E,04,G,21,168
E04G21/169,{specially adapted for working-up reinforcement mats},E,04,G,21,169
E04G21/18,Adjusting tools; Templates {(workshop marking tools B25H; for coverings or linings E04F21/18)},E,04,G,21,18
E04G21/1808,"{Holders for bricklayers' lines, bricklayers' bars; Sloping braces (cord-line chalkers B44D3/38)}",E,04,G,21,1808
E04G21/1816,{Adjustable positioning means between line-holder bars and construction},E,04,G,21,1816
E04G21/1825,{Line-holders without supporting bars},E,04,G,21,1825
E04G21/1833,"{Line-holders for setting-out builders' work, e.g. foundations}",E,04,G,21,1833
E04G21/1841,{Means for positioning building parts or elements (strutting means for wall parts E04G21/26)},E,04,G,21,1841
E04G21/185,{for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure},E,04,G,21,185
E04G21/1858,"{Templates for window or door openings, e.g. in a masonry wall (E04G15/02 takes precedence)}",E,04,G,21,1858
E04G21/1866,{for making arches},E,04,G,21,1866
E04G21/1875,{for making curved walls (E04G11/06 takes precedence)},E,04,G,21,1875
E04G21/1883,"{Spacers, e.g. to have a constant spacing between courses of masonry}",E,04,G,21,1883
E04G21/1891,{Cut-marking templates for rafters; Templates used for assembling building frameworks},E,04,G,21,1891
E04G21/20,for applying mortar,E,04,G,21,20
E04G21/201,{Trowels},E,04,G,21,201
E04G21/202,{Hoses specially adapted therefor},E,04,G,21,202
E04G21/203,"{Prepared mortar strips, pouches or the like to be applied between masonry courses}",E,04,G,21,203
E04G21/204,{Mortar sledges},E,04,G,21,204
E04G21/205,{with closable mortar opening},E,04,G,21,205
E04G21/206,{Devices to apply thin-bed mortar joints},E,04,G,21,206
E04G21/207,{Static templates for applying a predefined layer of mortar},E,04,G,21,207
E04G2021/208,{on a vertical joint},E,04,G,2021,208
E04G21/22,"for setting building elements with mortar, e.g. bricklaying machines",E,04,G,21,22
E04G21/24,"Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction (as auxiliary structures for scaffolds E04G, {E04G5/12})",E,04,G,21,24
E04G21/241,{for temporarily closing door or window openings},E,04,G,21,241
E04G21/242,"{for temporarily covering the whole worksite, e.g. building, trench}",E,04,G,21,242
E04G21/243,{for creating a temporary partition in a closed room},E,04,G,21,243
E04G21/245,{for temporarily protecting wall crowns},E,04,G,21,245
E04G21/246,"{specially adapted for curing concrete in situ, e.g. by covering it with protective sheets}",E,04,G,21,246
E04G21/247,{specific for protecting windows or doors leaves},E,04,G,21,247
E04G2021/248,{Tarpaulins specially adapted therefor},E,04,G,2021,248
E04G21/26,"Strutting means for wall parts; Supports or the like, e.g. for holding in position prefabricated walls (E04G25/00 takes precedence; on existing buildings E04G23/04)",E,04,G,21,26
E04G21/28,against unfavourable weather influence,E,04,G,21,28
E04G21/30,"against mechanical damage or dirt, e.g. guard covers of stairs",E,04,G,21,30
E04G21/32,"Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings (relating to scaffolds E04G5/00; climbing tools, e.g. climbing irons for masts A63B27/00; ropes or belts for life saving A62B1/16, A62B35/00)",E,04,G,21,32
E04G21/3204,{against falling down},E,04,G,21,3204
E04G21/3209,{Temporary tunnels specially adapted against falling objects},E,04,G,21,3209
E04G21/3214,{Means for working on roofs (on flat roofs E04G21/3223)},E,04,G,21,3214
E04G21/3219,"{Means supported by the building wall, e.g. security consoles (E04G5/06 takes precedence)}",E,04,G,21,3219
E04G21/3223,"{Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings}",E,04,G,21,3223
E04G21/3228,"{Folding railings for flat roof edge, e.g. to hide the railings from view when not in use}",E,04,G,21,3228
E04G21/3233,{without permanent provision in the floor or roof},E,04,G,21,3233
E04G21/3238,{using counterweights},E,04,G,21,3238
E04G21/3242,{using clamps},E,04,G,21,3242
E04G21/3247,{Storey high safety barrier hung from the facade and sliding up from level to level as work progresses},E,04,G,21,3247
E04G21/3252,"{Protections, e.g. cover, caps, against impaling on starter reinforcement bars}",E,04,G,21,3252
E04G2021/3257,{specific for floors made of prefabricated hollow plates},E,04,G,2021,3257
E04G21/3261,"{Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines (jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses A62B1/22)}",E,04,G,21,3261
E04G21/3266,{Safety nets},E,04,G,21,3266
E04G21/3271,{Safety mattresses},E,04,G,21,3271
E04G21/3276,{Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines (fastening devices for devices for lowering persons from buildings A62B1/04)},E,04,G,21,3276
E04G21/328,{fastened to the roof covering or insulation},E,04,G,21,328
E04G21/3285,{fastened to standing seams of the roof covering},E,04,G,21,3285
E04G21/329,{with measures for dampening the fall},E,04,G,21,329
E04G21/3295,{Guide tracks for safety lines (arrangements for bypassing safety track supports without life line disconnection A62B35/0087)},E,04,G,21,3295
E04G23/00,"Working measures on existing buildings, ({domestic cleaning of walls or floors A47L11/00; grinding floors or walls B24B7/18; removing of wall coverings B44C7/00; removing of paint from surfaces B44D3/16; electrochemical desalination or re-alkalisation C04B41/00}; on foundations E02D35/00, E02D37/00; in connection with insulations E04B; subsequent or finishing work E04F)",E,04,G,23,00
E04G23/002,{Arrangements for cleaning building facades},E,04,G,23,002
E04G23/004,{with arrangements for collecting waste water or cleaning products},E,04,G,23,004
E04G23/006,{Arrangements for removing of previously fixed floor coverings},E,04,G,23,006
E04G23/008,"{Working measures on existing vertical ducts, e.g. chimneys, garbage chutes}",E,04,G,23,008
E04G23/02,"Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging {(compositions of filling material C04B; strengthening, widening, repairing of bridges E01D22/00; drying damp layers by temporary mechanical ventilation E04B1/7092)}",E,04,G,23,02
E04G23/0203,{Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions},E,04,G,23,0203
E04G23/0207,"{in hollow structures, e.g. cavity walls}",E,04,G,23,0207
E04G23/0211,{using injection},E,04,G,23,0211
E04G23/0214,{using covering strips},E,04,G,23,0214
E04G23/0218,{Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements (E04G23/0203 and E04G23/0266 take precedence)},E,04,G,23,0218
E04G23/0222,{Replacing or adding wall ties},E,04,G,23,0222
E04G23/0225,"{of circular building elements, e.g. by circular bracing}",E,04,G,23,0225
E04G23/0229,{of foundations or foundation walls},E,04,G,23,0229
E04G23/0233,{of vaulted or arched building elements},E,04,G,23,0233
E04G23/0237,{of storey floors},E,04,G,23,0237
E04G23/024,{of basement floors},E,04,G,23,024
E04G23/0244,"{of beams at places of holes, e.g. drilled in them}",E,04,G,23,0244
E04G2023/0248,{of elements made of wood},E,04,G,2023,0248
E04G2023/0251,{by using fiber reinforced plastic elements},E,04,G,2023,0251
E04G2023/0255,{whereby the fiber reinforced plastic elements are stressed},E,04,G,2023,0255
E04G2023/0259,{Devices specifically adapted to stress the fiber reinforced plastic elements},E,04,G,2023,0259
E04G2023/0262,"{Devices specifically adapted for anchoring the fiber reinforced plastic elements, e.g. to avoid peeling off}",E,04,G,2023,0262
E04G23/0266,{Enlarging},E,04,G,23,0266
E04G23/027,{Loft conversion by truss modification},E,04,G,23,027
E04G23/0274,{Temporary shoring of wall opening},E,04,G,23,0274
E04G23/0277,"{Repairing or restoring window or door frames (door frames E06B1/00, window frames E06B3/00)}",E,04,G,23,0277
E04G23/0281,{Repairing or restoring roofing or roof covering (roof covering E04D3/00)},E,04,G,23,0281
E04G23/0285,{Repairing or restoring flooring (flooring E04F15/00)},E,04,G,23,0285
E04G23/0288,{Repairing or restoring floor slabs (floors E04B5/00)},E,04,G,23,0288
E04G23/0292,{Repairing or restoring balconies (balcony structures E04B1/003)},E,04,G,23,0292
E04G23/0296,"{Repairing or restoring facades (covering or linings, e.g. for walls E04F13/00)}",E,04,G,23,0296
E04G23/04,"Propping of endangered or damaged buildings or building parts, e.g. with respect to air-raid action (struts E04G25/00)",E,04,G,23,04
E04G23/06,"Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure",E,04,G,23,06
E04G23/065,{Lifting of buildings (E04G21/163 takes precedence)},E,04,G,23,065
E04G23/08,Wrecking of buildings (of fences E04H17/26; {Demolition agents based on cementitious or like materials C04B41/0009}),E,04,G,23,08
E04G23/081,{using hydrodemolition},E,04,G,23,081
E04G23/082,"{using shears, breakers, jaws and the like (metal-cutting or concrete-crushing implements mounted on backhoes E02F3/965)}",E,04,G,23,082
E04G23/083,{using vaporising wire technique (particular applications of blasting techniques F42D3/00)},E,04,G,23,083
E04G23/084,{using breaker balls or the like},E,04,G,23,084
E04G2023/085,{crowbars specially adapted for wrecking wooden buildings},E,04,G,2023,085
E04G2023/086,"{of tanks, reservoirs or the like}",E,04,G,2023,086
E04G2023/087,"{of chimneys, smoke stacks or the like}",E,04,G,2023,087
E04G2023/088,{of window or door frames},E,04,G,2023,088
E04G25/00,"Shores or struts (specially designed for use in mines E21D15/00 {; E04G21/26, E04G23/04 take precedence}); Chocks",E,04,G,25,00
E04G2025/003,"{Supports therefor, e.g. tripods}",E,04,G,2025,003
E04G2025/006,"{Heads therefor, e.g. pivotable}",E,04,G,2025,006
E04G25/02,non-telescopic,E,04,G,25,02
E04G25/04,telescopic {(locking of telescopic systems in general F16B7/10)},E,04,G,25,04
E04G2025/042,"{with devices to avoid accidental disengagement of the telescopic elements, e.g. during transport}",E,04,G,2025,042
E04G2025/045,{which telescoping action effected by a lever},E,04,G,2025,045
E04G2025/047,{which telescoping action effected by a piston},E,04,G,2025,047
E04G25/06,with parts held together by positive means,E,04,G,25,06
E04G25/061,{by pins},E,04,G,25,061
E04G25/063,"{with safety devices to avoid the accidental loss or unlocking of the pin, e.g. chains attaching the pin to the prop}",E,04,G,25,063
E04G25/065,{by a threaded nut},E,04,G,25,065
E04G25/066,{by a wedge},E,04,G,25,066
E04G25/068,{by a cam},E,04,G,25,068
E04G25/08,with parts held relatively to each other by friction or gripping,E,04,G,25,08
E04G27/00,"Temporary arrangements for giving access from one level to another for men or vehicles, e.g. steps, ramps (for scaffolds E04G5/10; gangways B63; lifts B66)",E,04,G,27,00
E04H,"BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL (foundations E02D)",E,04,H,,
E04H1/00,"Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination, staggered storeys {small buildings}(E04H3/00 takes precedence; buildings for two or more purposes, e.g. drive-in buildings E04H14/00; building construction in general E04B1/00)",E,04,H,1,00
E04H1/005,{Modulation co-ordination},E,04,H,1,005
E04H1/02,"Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, {e.g. summer houses}(small erections for limited occupation E04H1/12 {; collapsible, erectable or rotatable buildings E04B1/343})",E,04,H,1,02
E04H1/04,Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels,E,04,H,1,04
E04H1/06,"Office buildings; Banks (E04H1/12 takes precedence; furniture or fittings for shops, storehouses or the like A47F)",E,04,H,1,06
E04H1/12,"Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmens' huts, dressing cubicles (movable screens as household equipment A47G5/00)",E,04,H,1,12
E04H1/1205,{Small buildings erected in the open air (E04H1/1272 takes precedence)},E,04,H,1,1205
E04H1/1211,{Waiting shelters for bus stops},E,04,H,1,1211
E04H1/1216,{Public W.C.s},E,04,H,1,1216
E04H1/1222,{Sales kiosks},E,04,H,1,1222
E04H1/1227,{Traffic control kiosks},E,04,H,1,1227
E04H1/1233,{Shelters for filling stations},E,04,H,1,1233
E04H1/1238,"{Shelters for engines, e.g. electrical meter housings}",E,04,H,1,1238
E04H1/1244,{Dressing or beach cabins},E,04,H,1,1244
E04H1/125,"{Small buildings, arranged in other buildings (E04H1/1272 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,1,125
E04H1/1255,{Voting booths},E,04,H,1,1255
E04H1/1261,{Cubicles for fire-protection},E,04,H,1,1261
E04H1/1266,{Cubicles for dressing; Toilets},E,04,H,1,1266
E04H1/1272,{Exhibition stands},E,04,H,1,1272
E04H1/1277,{Shelters for decontamination},E,04,H,1,1277
E04H2001/1283,{Small buildings of the ISO containers type},E,04,H,2001,1283
E04H2001/1288,{Sauna cabins},E,04,H,2001,1288
E04H2001/1294,{Booths for smoking},E,04,H,2001,1294
E04H1/14,Telephone cabinets,E,04,H,1,14
E04H3/00,"Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries, prisons (portions of buildings for individual occupation, e.g. cubicles E04H1/00; structures covering a large free area E04B1/342)",E,04,H,3,00
E04H3/02,Hotels; Motels; Coffee houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores {(furnishing or fitting A47F)},E,04,H,3,02
E04H3/04,Restaurants or shops having arrangements for self-service (paying counters A47F9/02; furniture or installations specially adapted for supermarkets A47F10/00; transport aspects B65G; coin-freed apparatus G07F),E,04,H,3,04
E04H3/06,Museums; Library buildings,E,04,H,3,06
E04H3/08,"Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons",E,04,H,3,08
E04H3/10,"for meetings, entertainments, or sports",E,04,H,3,10
E04H3/12,"Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators {or amphitheatres}(auditoriums E04H3/30; chairs, stools, benches A47C)",E,04,H,3,12
E04H3/123,{Telescopic grandstands},E,04,H,3,123
E04H3/126,"{Foldable, retractable or tiltable tribunes (E04H3/123 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,3,126
E04H3/14,Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings (tribunes E04H3/12),E,04,H,3,14
E04H2003/142,{with vertically movable or tiltable playing field or sections},E,04,H,2003,142
E04H2003/145,{with reconfigurable seating arrangement},E,04,H,2003,145
E04H2003/147,{using horizontally movable sections of tribunes},E,04,H,2003,147
E04H3/16,for swimming (swimming or splash baths or pools E04H4/00),E,04,H,3,16
E04H3/165,{having movable parts},E,04,H,3,165
E04H3/22,"Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes (drive-in buildings E04H14/00; equipment for theatres or concert halls A63J  {; vehicles specially adapted to carry a theatre or stage B60P3/025})",E,04,H,3,22
E04H3/24,Constructional features of stages,E,04,H,3,24
E04H3/26,Revolving stages; Stages able to be lowered (devices for raising or lowering persons A63J5/12),E,04,H,3,26
E04H3/28,Shiftable or portable platforms,E,04,H,3,28
E04H3/30,"Constructional features of auditoriums (chairs, stools, benches A47C; building details providing acoustical effects E04B1/99)",E,04,H,3,30
E04H4/00,Swimming or splash baths or pools (wave-producers for baths A47K3/10; separation B01D; treatment of water C02F; wave-producing pumps F04D35/00),E,04,H,4,00
E04H4/0006,{Devices for producing waves in swimming pools (generating current of water in swimming pools A63B69/125)},E,04,H,4,0006
E04H4/0012,{Floating swimming pools},E,04,H,4,0012
E04H4/0018,{Easily movable or transportable swimming pools},E,04,H,4,0018
E04H4/0025,{with inflatable parts},E,04,H,4,0025
E04H4/0031,{with shell type elements},E,04,H,4,0031
E04H4/0037,{Mono-shell type},E,04,H,4,0037
E04H4/0043,{mainly made of panels (E04H4/0031 takes precedence)},E,04,H,4,0043
E04H4/005,{characterised by the framework for supporting the panels},E,04,H,4,005
E04H4/0056,{with a framework combined with a water retaining bag},E,04,H,4,0056
E04H4/0062,{characterised by stacked planks or staves},E,04,H,4,0062
E04H2004/0068,{made of plastic shells or plastic elements including at least parts of walls and floors},E,04,H,2004,0068
E04H4/0075,{made of concrete (E04H4/0012 takes precedence)},E,04,H,4,0075
E04H4/0081,{with walls and floor cast in situ},E,04,H,4,0081
E04H4/0087,{with walls prefabricated and floor cast in situ},E,04,H,4,0087
E04H4/0093,{with walls and floor prefabricated},E,04,H,4,0093
E04H4/06,Safety devices; Coverings for baths,E,04,H,4,06
E04H4/065,{Floors adjustable in height},E,04,H,4,065
E04H4/08,"Coverings consisting of rigid elements {, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements}",E,04,H,4,08
E04H4/082,"{composed of flexibly or hingedly-connected slat-like elements, which may or may not be wound-up on a fixed axis (E04H4/088 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,4,082
E04H4/084,{with lifting mechanism},E,04,H,4,084
E04H4/086,{Sliding covers (E04H4/084 and E04H4/088 take precedence)},E,04,H,4,086
E04H4/088,{Covers made in concertina folds},E,04,H,4,088
E04H4/10,Coverings of flexible material,E,04,H,4,10
E04H4/101,{wound-up on a fixed axis},E,04,H,4,101
E04H4/103,{with inflatable chambers},E,04,H,4,103
E04H4/105,{supported by air pressure under the cover},E,04,H,4,105
E04H4/106,{supported by separate buoyant bodies},E,04,H,4,106
E04H4/108,{supported by frames},E,04,H,4,108
E04H4/12,"Devices or arrangements for circulating water {, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment}",E,04,H,4,12
E04H4/1209,{Treatment of water for swimming pools (filters B01D)},E,04,H,4,1209
E04H4/1218,{Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters},E,04,H,4,1218
E04H4/1227,{Circumferential gutters},E,04,H,4,1227
E04H4/1236,{Bottom drains},E,04,H,4,1236
E04H4/1245,{Recirculating pumps for swimming pool water},E,04,H,4,1245
E04H4/1254,{Arm-mounted debris traps or flow diverters},E,04,H,4,1254
E04H4/1263,{Floating skimmers},E,04,H,4,1263
E04H4/1272,{Skimmers integrated in the pool wall},E,04,H,4,1272
E04H4/1281,{Devices for distributing chemical products in the water of swimming pools},E,04,H,4,1281
E04H4/129,"{Systems for heating the water content of swimming pools (solar collectors using pools F24S10/17, F24S10/10; by solar radiation F24S20/02)}",E,04,H,4,129
E04H4/14,"Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for",E,04,H,4,14
E04H4/141,{Coping elements for swimming pools},E,04,H,4,141
E04H4/142,{with fixing means for sealing foil},E,04,H,4,142
E04H4/143,{Swimming lane markers with or without wave suppressors},E,04,H,4,143
E04H4/144,"{Means for facilitating access, e.g. step units or slides (invalid-lifting devices for swimming pools A61G7/1005)}",E,04,H,4,144
E04H4/145,"{Dividing means for swimming pools, e.g. panels, bulkheads}",E,04,H,4,145
E04H2004/146,{Fixing of liners},E,04,H,2004,146
E04H2004/147,{the liner edge being held in a slot},E,04,H,2004,147
E04H4/148,{Lighting means},E,04,H,4,148
E04H4/16,specially adapted for cleaning (cleaning devices peculiar to vessels B63B59/00),E,04,H,4,16
E04H4/1609,"{Hand-held strainers, non-powered brushes or scrubbers}",E,04,H,4,1609
E04H4/1618,{Hand-held powered cleaners},E,04,H,4,1618
E04H4/1627,{Powered gutter cleaners},E,04,H,4,1627
E04H4/1636,{Suction cleaners},E,04,H,4,1636
E04H4/1645,{Connections to the pool water circulation system},E,04,H,4,1645
E04H4/1654,{Self-propelled cleaners},E,04,H,4,1654
E04H4/1663,{the propulsion resulting from an intermittent interruption of the waterflow through the cleaner},E,04,H,4,1663
E04H4/1672,{Connections to the pool water circulation system},E,04,H,4,1672
E04H4/1681,{Cleaning whips},E,04,H,4,1681
E04H4/169,{Pool nozzles},E,04,H,4,169
E04H5/00,Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes (building construction in general E04B1/00),E,04,H,5,00
E04H2005/005,{Buildings for data processing centers},E,04,H,2005,005
E04H5/02,"Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants, factories (buildings forming part of cooling plants E04H5/10; building structures for parking vehicles E04H6/00)",E,04,H,5,02
E04H5/04,Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses,E,04,H,5,04
E04H5/06,Pits or building structures for inspection or services (manhole shafts or other inspection chambers in general E02D29/12),E,04,H,5,06
E04H5/08,Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes (silos E04H7/22; manure storage places A01C3/02; greenhouses A01G9/14),E,04,H,5,08
E04H5/10,Buildings forming part of cooling plants,E,04,H,5,10
E04H5/12,Cooling towers (towers in general E04H12/00; cooling equipment F28),E,04,H,5,12
E04H6/00,"Buildings for parking cars, rolling stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages (tents for use as garages E04H15/00; bicycle stands B62H; storing of vessels on land B63C15/00; construction of ground-supported surfaces E01C; marking of parking areas on the ground E01F9/50; building construction in general E04B1/00)",E,04,H,6,00
E04H6/005,{Garages for vehicles on two wheels},E,04,H,6,005
E04H6/02,"Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars (attached to, or supported by, the vehicle B62D; prefabricated and with undivided interior E04B1/343)",E,04,H,6,02
E04H6/025,"{in the form of an overhead canopy, e.g. carports}",E,04,H,6,025
E04H6/04,"wheeled, hinged, foldable, telescopic, swinging or otherwise movable ({E04H6/025 takes precedence}; transportable or collapsible buildings in general E04B1/343)",E,04,H,6,04
E04H6/06,with means for shifting or lifting vehicles,E,04,H,6,06
E04H6/065,{using tiltable floors or ramps (in garages for many vehicles E04H6/26)},E,04,H,6,065
E04H6/08,Garages for many vehicles,E,04,H,6,08
E04H6/10,"without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps {(E04H6/26 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,6,10
E04H6/12,with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles,E,04,H,6,12
E04H6/14,"with endless conveyor chains having load-carrying parts moving vertically, e.g. paternoster lifts {also similar transport in which cells are continuously mechanically linked together}",E,04,H,6,14
E04H6/16,Garages shaped as a wheel or drum rotatable about a horizontal axis,E,04,H,6,16
E04H6/18,with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions (E04H6/14 takes precedence),E,04,H,6,18
E04H6/181,{the cars rolling freely from the transfer means (E04H6/282 takes precedence)},E,04,H,6,181
E04H6/182,{using car-gripping transfer means (E04H6/285 takes precedence)},E,04,H,6,182
E04H6/183,{without transverse movement of the car after leaving the transfer means},E,04,H,6,183
E04H6/185,{using comb-type transfer means (E04H6/287 takes precedence)},E,04,H,6,185
E04H6/186,{without transverse movement of the car after leaving the transfer means},E,04,H,6,186
E04H6/187,{using vertical parking loops},E,04,H,6,187
E04H6/188,{using only vertical transport means},E,04,H,6,188
E04H6/20,characterised by the use of conveyor chains or rotatable rollers for horizontal transport,E,04,H,6,20
E04H6/22,"characterised by the use of movable platforms for horizontal transport, {i.e. cars being permanently parked on palettes (E04H6/20 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,6,22
E04H6/225,{without transverse movement of the parking palette after leaving the transfer means},E,04,H,6,225
E04H6/24,"characterised by the use of dollies for horizontal transport, {i.e. cars being permanently parked on wheeled platforms (E04H6/20 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,6,24
E04H6/245,{without transverse movement of the wheeled parking platform after leaving the transfer means},E,04,H,6,245
E04H6/26,characterised by the use of tiltable floors or floor sections; characterised by the use of movable ramps,E,04,H,6,26
E04H6/28,characterised by the use of turntables or rotary rings for horizontal transport {(E04H6/20 takes precedence)},E,04,H,6,28
E04H6/282,"{turntables, rotary elevators or the like on which the cars are not permanently parked}",E,04,H,6,282
E04H6/285,{using car-gripping transfer means},E,04,H,6,285
E04H6/287,{using comb-type transfer means},E,04,H,6,287
E04H6/30,with means for transport in horizontal direction only,E,04,H,6,30
E04H6/302,{the cars rolling freely from the transfer means},E,04,H,6,302
E04H6/305,{using car-gripping transfer means},E,04,H,6,305
E04H6/307,{using comb-type transfer means},E,04,H,6,307
E04H6/32,characterised by use of conveyor chains or rotatable rollers,E,04,H,6,32
E04H6/34,characterised by use of movable platforms {(E04H6/32 takes precedence)},E,04,H,6,34
E04H6/36,characterised by use of freely-movable dollies,E,04,H,6,36
E04H6/38,characterised by use of tiltable floors or floor sections,E,04,H,6,38
E04H6/40,characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings {(E04H6/32 - E04H6/38 take precedence)},E,04,H,6,40
E04H6/42,"Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices {, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices}",E,04,H,6,42
E04H6/422,{Automatically operated car-parks},E,04,H,6,422
E04H6/424,{Positioning devices},E,04,H,6,424
E04H6/426,{Parking guides},E,04,H,6,426
E04H6/428,"{Devices for collecting oil or other fluids under parked cars (servicing, maintaining, repairing or refitting of vehicles B60S5/00)}",E,04,H,6,428
E04H6/44,for storing aircraft (structures covering a large free area E04B1/342),E,04,H,6,44
E04H7/00,"Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site (tower aspects E04H12/00; storage aspects, e.g. floating roofs, sealing means, filling or discharging means B65D, B65G, F17B, F17C; foundations E02D27/38)",E,04,H,7,00
E04H7/02,Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor (arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply E03B11/00),E,04,H,7,02
E04H7/04,mainly of metal,E,04,H,7,04
E04H7/06,with vertical axis,E,04,H,7,06
E04H7/065,{roof constructions},E,04,H,7,065
E04H7/14,ball-shaped,E,04,H,7,14
E04H7/16,with horizontal axis,E,04,H,7,16
E04H7/18,"mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material",E,04,H,7,18
E04H7/20,Prestressed constructions,E,04,H,7,20
E04H7/22,"Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor",E,04,H,7,22
E04H2007/225,"{Silos with retaining wall type wall elements, e.g. trench silos}",E,04,H,2007,225
E04H7/24,"Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials",E,04,H,7,24
E04H7/26,"mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete or other stone-like materials",E,04,H,7,26
E04H7/28,composed of special building elements,E,04,H,7,28
E04H7/30,mainly of metal,E,04,H,7,30
E04H7/32,mainly of wood,E,04,H,7,32
E04H9/00,"Buildings, or groups of buildings, or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake, extreme climate (floatable buildings B63B; foundation aspects E02D; building constructions in general E04B; bearings or like supports allowing movement E04B1/36; special details in regard to insulation or other protection E04B1/62; supporting structures for endangered or damaged existing buildings or parts thereof E04G23/04; doors, windows E06B5/00; air-conditioning, ventilation F24F; camouflage F41H3/00; cells or rooms shielded against dangerous radiation G21F7/00)",E,04,H,9,00
E04H9/02,withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground (foundations E02D27/34),E,04,H,9,02
E04H9/021,"{Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings}",E,04,H,9,021
E04H9/0215,{involving active or passive dynamic mass damping systems},E,04,H,9,0215
E04H9/022,{and comprising laminated structures of alternating elastomeric and rigid layers},E,04,H,9,022
E04H9/023,"{and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins}",E,04,H,9,023
E04H9/0235,{Anti-seismic devices with hydraulic or pneumatic damping},E,04,H,9,0235
E04H9/0237,{Structural braces with damping devices},E,04,H,9,0237
E04H9/024,{Structures with steel columns and beams},E,04,H,9,024
E04H9/025,{Structures with concrete columns},E,04,H,9,025
E04H9/027,{Preventive constructional measures against earthquake damage in existing buildings},E,04,H,9,027
E04H9/028,{Earthquake withstanding shelters},E,04,H,9,028
E04H9/029,{arranged inside of buildings (E04H9/06 takes precedence)},E,04,H,9,029
E04H9/04,against air-raid or other warlike actions (respiratory apparatus A62B),E,04,H,9,04
E04H9/06,Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings,E,04,H,9,06
E04H9/08,"Structures arranged underneath buildings, e.g. air-raid shelters",E,04,H,9,08
E04H9/10,Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls,E,04,H,9,10
E04H9/12,"entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries (tunnels, mine galleries E21D)",E,04,H,9,12
E04H9/14,"against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods",E,04,H,9,14
E04H9/145,{Floods (protecting building openings E06B9/00)},E,04,H,9,145
E04H9/16,"against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests",E,04,H,9,16
E04H12/00,"Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures (cooling-towers E04H5/12; supports for road signs E01F9/60; foundation piles E02D5/22; foundations for masts, poles or chimneys E02D27/42; structural elongated members in general E04C3/00; fixed climbing irons E06C9/04; derricks for oil drilling E21B15/00)",E,04,H,12,00
E04H12/003,{Access covers or locks therefor},E,04,H,12,003
E04H2012/006,{Structures with truss-like sections combined with tubular-like sections},E,04,H,2012,006
E04H12/02,"Structures made of specified materials (E04H12/16, E04H12/18 take precedence)",E,04,H,12,02
E04H12/04,of wood,E,04,H,12,04
E04H12/06,Truss-like structures,E,04,H,12,06
E04H12/08,of metal,E,04,H,12,08
E04H12/085,{Details of flanges for tubular masts},E,04,H,12,085
E04H12/10,Truss-like structures,E,04,H,12,10
E04H12/12,"of concrete or other stone-like material, with or without internal or external reinforcements, e.g. with metal coverings, with permanent form elements",E,04,H,12,12
E04H12/14,Truss-like structures,E,04,H,12,14
E04H12/16,Prestressed structures,E,04,H,12,16
E04H12/18,"movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable, telescopic ({flexible slalom gate poles A63C19/062; flexible road sign supports E01F9/627}; rotary buildings E04B1/346)",E,04,H,12,18
E04H12/182,{telescopic (locking of telescopic systems in general F16B7/10)},E,04,H,12,182
E04H12/185,{with identical elements},E,04,H,12,185
E04H12/187,{with hinged sections},E,04,H,12,187
E04H12/20,"Side supporting means therefor, e.g. using guy ropes, struts (ground anchors E02D5/80; fastening means for cables or ropes F16G11/00)",E,04,H,12,20
E04H12/22,"Sockets or holders for poles or posts {(for sports articles, e.g. floor sockets A63B71/023; for road signs E01F9/673; foundations for poles, masts or chimneys E02D27/42)}",E,04,H,12,22
E04H12/2207,{not used},E,04,H,12,2207
E04H12/2215,{driven into the ground (ground anchors E02D5/80)},E,04,H,12,2215
E04H12/2223,{by screwing},E,04,H,12,2223
E04H12/223,{with movable anchoring elements; with separately driven anchor rods},E,04,H,12,223
E04H12/2238,{to be placed on the ground (Christmas tree stands A47G33/12)},E,04,H,12,2238
E04H12/2246,"{filled with water, sand or the like}",E,04,H,12,2246
E04H12/2253,{Mounting poles or posts to the holder (E04H12/2284 takes precedence; break-away mountings E01F9/631)},E,04,H,12,2253
E04H12/2261,"{on a flat base (E04H12/08, E04H12/10 take precedence)}",E,04,H,12,2261
E04H12/2269,{in a socket},E,04,H,12,2269
E04H12/2276,{Clamping poles or posts on a stub (E04H12/2269 takes precedence)},E,04,H,12,2276
E04H12/2284,{Means for adjusting the orientation of the post or pole},E,04,H,12,2284
E04H12/2292,"{Holders used for protection, repair or reinforcement of the post or pole (E04H12/2276 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,12,2292
E04H12/24,Cross arms,E,04,H,12,24
E04H12/26,Winding-towers for mines (elevators B66B),E,04,H,12,26
E04H12/28,"Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts (foundations E02D27/42; chimneys as part of buildings E04F17/02; connections between furnace and smoke-stack, chimney equipment F23)",E,04,H,12,28
E04H12/30,Water-towers (tanks B65D88/00; use of high-level tanks E03B11/12),E,04,H,12,30
E04H12/32,"Flagpoles (flags, banners, mountings therefor G09F17/00)",E,04,H,12,32
E04H12/34,"Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like",E,04,H,12,34
E04H12/341,{Arrangements for casting in situ concrete towers or the like},E,04,H,12,341
E04H12/342,{Arrangements for stacking tower sections on top of each other (E04H12/344 takes precedence)},E,04,H,12,342
E04H12/344,{Arrangements for lifting tower sections for placing additional sections under them},E,04,H,12,344
E04H12/345,{Arrangements for tilting up whole structures or sections thereof (E04H12/347 takes precedence)},E,04,H,12,345
E04H12/347,{Arrangements for setting poles in the ground},E,04,H,12,347
E04H12/348,{Arrangements for demolition towers or the like},E,04,H,12,348
E04H13/00,"Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria, ({coffins, urns A61G17/00}; sculpture or other artistic features B44)",E,04,H,13,00
E04H13/001,"{Accessories for grave sites, e.g. liners, covers, vault lowering devices (E04H13/003 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,13,001
E04H13/003,"{Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults (E04H13/008 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,13,003
E04H13/005,{Ventilation systems therefor},E,04,H,13,005
E04H13/006,"{Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults}",E,04,H,13,006
E04H13/008,{Memorials for cremation ashes (E04H13/006 takes precedence)},E,04,H,13,008
E04H14/00,"Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered in a single previous group of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose (E04H3/02, E04H9/06 take precedence); Buildings of the drive-in type",E,04,H,14,00
E04H15/00,"Tents or canopies, in general",E,04,H,15,00
E04H15/001,"{Hunting, fishing huts or the like}",E,04,H,15,001
E04H15/003,{Bathing or beach cabins},E,04,H,15,003
E04H15/005,"{Wind breakers, i.e. fabric stretched between posts anchored in the ground}",E,04,H,15,005
E04H15/006,{Tents used as toys},E,04,H,15,006
E04H15/008,{Tents or tent-like constructions composed partially of rigid panels (E04H15/06 takes precedence; trailer-type vehicles or caravans with foldable or readily disassembled living accommodation comprising flexible elements B60P3/341)},E,04,H,15,008
E04H15/02,Tents combined or specially associated with other devices,E,04,H,15,02
E04H15/04,"suspended type, e.g. from trees, from cantilever supports (supporting frames E04H15/34)",E,04,H,15,04
E04H15/06,Tents at least partially supported by vehicles,E,04,H,15,06
E04H15/08,Trailer awnings or the like,E,04,H,15,08
E04H15/10,"Heating, lighting or ventilating (for heating, lighting or ventilating devices per se, see the relevant classes, e.g. F21, F24)",E,04,H,15,10
E04H15/12,Heating,E,04,H,15,12
E04H15/14,Ventilating,E,04,H,15,14
E04H15/16,of tent roofs,E,04,H,15,16
E04H15/18,"Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents (inflatable E04H15/20); Plural tents, e.g. modular",E,04,H,15,18
E04H15/20,"inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened, or supported by fluid pressure (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; inflatable forms for making walls or the like E04G11/04)",E,04,H,15,20
E04H2015/201,"{with inflatable tubular framework, with or without tent cover}",E,04,H,2015,201
E04H2015/202,"{with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework}",E,04,H,2015,202
E04H2015/203,{supported by a non-inflatable structure or framework},E,04,H,2015,203
E04H2015/204,{made from contiguous inflatable tubes},E,04,H,2015,204
E04H2015/205,{made from two sheets with intermediate spacer means},E,04,H,2015,205
E04H2015/206,"{Details of inflation devices, e.g. valves, connections to fluid pressure source}",E,04,H,2015,206
E04H2015/207,{Tents specially designed for insulation},E,04,H,2015,207
E04H2015/208,{with inflatable mattresses},E,04,H,2015,208
E04H2015/209,{Structures with a netting or similar for anchorage},E,04,H,2015,209
E04H15/22,supported by air pressure inside the tent,E,04,H,15,22
E04H15/24,"cone shaped, e.g. teepees",E,04,H,15,24
E04H15/26,Centre-pole supported tents (umbrella-type E04H15/28),E,04,H,15,26
E04H15/28,Umbrella type tents,E,04,H,15,28
E04H15/30,"convertible, e.g. from one type to another type tent, from tent to canopy, from tent cover into diverse articles (sacks or packs convertible into tents A45F4/04; coats or capes convertible into tent coverings A45F4/14)",E,04,H,15,30
E04H15/32,"Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds",E,04,H,15,32
E04H15/322,{Stretching devices},E,04,H,15,322
E04H15/324,"{Beds constituted by the tent supporting means (beds per se, A47C)}",E,04,H,15,324
E04H2015/326,{Frame members connected by elastic cord},E,04,H,2015,326
E04H2015/328,{Frames kept erected solely by guy lines},E,04,H,2015,328
E04H15/34,"Supporting means, e.g. frames",E,04,H,15,34
E04H15/36,arch-shaped type (E04H15/42 takes precedence {; arches connected with lazy-tongues E04H15/505}),E,04,H,15,36
E04H15/38,"expansible, e.g. extensible {in a fan type manner}",E,04,H,15,38
E04H15/40,flexible,E,04,H,15,40
E04H15/405,{flexible and foldable},E,04,H,15,405
E04H15/42,"external type, e.g. frame outside cover",E,04,H,15,42
E04H15/425,{Flexible supporting means},E,04,H,15,425
E04H15/44,"collapsible, e.g. breakdown type {having connecting nodes}(E04H15/42 takes precedence; building structures having collapsible parts in general E04B1/343)",E,04,H,15,44
E04H15/46,telescoping and foldable,E,04,H,15,46
E04H15/48,"foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means ({E04H15/405 and} E04H15/46 takes precedence)",E,04,H,15,48
E04H15/50,lazy-tongs type,E,04,H,15,50
E04H15/505,{characterised by connecting arches with lazy-tongues},E,04,H,15,505
E04H15/52,parallelogram type,E,04,H,15,52
E04H15/54,Covers of tents or canopies (ventilated tent roofs E04H15/16),E,04,H,15,54
E04H15/56,Floors,E,04,H,15,56
E04H15/58,Closures; Awnings; Sunshades,E,04,H,15,58
E04H15/60,Poles,E,04,H,15,60
E04H15/62,"Pegs, stakes or the like",E,04,H,15,62
E04H15/64,Tent or canopy cover fastenings,E,04,H,15,64
E04H15/642,{with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame},E,04,H,15,642
E04H15/644,{the fixing members being a beading},E,04,H,15,644
E04H15/646,{the fixing members being locked by an additional locking member},E,04,H,15,646
E04H15/648,{the longitudinal recesses being made from two clamping members},E,04,H,15,648
E04H17/00,"Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals (features peculiar to electrified fences A01K3/00, H05C; means for allowing passage through fences, barriers, or the like E06B11/00)",E,04,H,17,00
E04H17/003,"{Anti-climbing devices, e.g. fixed spikes}",E,04,H,17,003
E04H17/004,"{Unstable, e.g. rotatory or resiliently mounted fence panels, spikes}",E,04,H,17,004
E04H17/006,{Caps or covers for posts},E,04,H,17,006
E04H17/009,{Footing elements for fence posts or fence sections},E,04,H,17,009
E04H17/013,{in combination with gates},E,04,H,17,013
E04H17/017,"{Fencing provided with electric elements or components, e.g. fencing member or component, such as fence strands, post, panel or rail, provided with electric elements or components}",E,04,H,17,017
E04H17/02,"Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh (E04H17/14 takes precedence; working or processing of wire B21F, e.g. making wire nets B21F27/00)",E,04,H,17,02
E04H17/04,"characterised by the use of specially adapted wire, e.g. barbed wire {, wire mesh, toothed strip or the like; Coupling means therefor}",E,04,H,17,04
E04H17/045,{Barbed wire or toothed strip},E,04,H,17,045
E04H17/05,{Wire mesh or wire fabric},E,04,H,17,05
E04H17/055,{Pickets for wire fencing},E,04,H,17,055
E04H17/06,Parts for wire fences,E,04,H,17,06
E04H17/063,{Fence liners; Vegetation prevention barriers},E,04,H,17,063
E04H17/066,{Slats for chain link fences},E,04,H,17,066
E04H17/08,"Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like (for towers or masts E04H12/20; sockets for posts E04H12/22)",E,04,H,17,08
E04H17/10,characterised by the way of connecting wire to posts; Droppers,E,04,H,17,10
E04H17/12,"the wire being placed in slots, grooves, or the like",E,04,H,17,12
E04H17/124,"{connecting by one or more clamps, clips, screws, wedges or ties}",E,04,H,17,124
E04H17/127,{Stretcher-type wire fencing; Tensioning devices for wire fencing},E,04,H,17,127
E04H17/131,{the wire being tensioned by one or more springs},E,04,H,17,131
E04H17/133,{the wire being tensioned by one or more winders},E,04,H,17,133
E04H17/135,{winder fixed to post via a bracket},E,04,H,17,135
E04H17/139,{winder internal to post},E,04,H,17,139
E04H17/14,"Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts",E,04,H,17,14
E04H17/1404,"{using building blocks, e.g. from concrete or stone}",E,04,H,17,1404
E04H17/1408,{using woven slats},E,04,H,17,1408
E04H17/1413,"{Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members}",E,04,H,17,1413
E04H17/1417,{with vertical cross-members},E,04,H,17,1417
E04H17/1426,{Picket fences},E,04,H,17,1426
E04H17/143,{with separate pickets attached to the side of the horizontal members},E,04,H,17,143
E04H17/1439,{with separate pickets going through the horizontal members},E,04,H,17,1439
E04H17/1445,{Fences with pivotable slats for reduced wind resistance or for adjusting visibility},E,04,H,17,1445
E04H17/1447,{Details of connections between rails and posts},E,04,H,17,1447
E04H17/1448,"{Adjustable, angled or hinged connections}",E,04,H,17,1448
E04H17/145,"{being welded, bonded or deformed in-situ}",E,04,H,17,145
E04H17/1452,{the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts},E,04,H,17,1452
E04H17/1456,{the ends of the rails being located in vertical channels extending along a substantial portion of the length of the post},E,04,H,17,1456
E04H17/146,{the rails being attached to the front faces of the posts},E,04,H,17,146
E04H17/1465,{the rails being supported within blind or through holes of the posts},E,04,H,17,1465
E04H17/1469,{Snap connections},E,04,H,17,1469
E04H17/1473,"{using fixing devices encircling, partially or fully, the post}",E,04,H,17,1473
E04H17/1478,{the posts extending through apertures or cut-outs in the rails},E,04,H,17,1478
E04H17/1482,{the rails being attached to the tops of the posts},E,04,H,17,1482
E04H17/1486,{the rails being positioned between the uprights of double posts},E,04,H,17,1486
E04H17/1488,{Brackets for connections between rails and posts (E04H17/1448- E04H17/1486 take precedence)},E,04,H,17,1488
E04H17/16,"using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames",E,04,H,17,16
E04H17/1602,"{Using wooden, plastic or composite-material panel-like elements}",E,04,H,17,1602
E04H17/161,{using wire panels},E,04,H,17,161
E04H17/163,{using wired panels with frame},E,04,H,17,163
E04H17/164,"{occultation devices therefor, e.g. slats, fence liners or panels blocking view therethrough}",E,04,H,17,164
E04H17/165,{using panels with rigid filling and frame},E,04,H,17,165
E04H17/166,{with cross-members},E,04,H,17,166
E04H17/168,{using panels fitted in grooves of posts},E,04,H,17,168
E04H17/17,{brackets for the connection between panels and posts},E,04,H,17,17
E04H17/18,"Corrals, i.e. easily transportable or demountable enclosures",E,04,H,17,18
E04H17/185,{hinged or tied prefabricated panel-like elements},E,04,H,17,185
E04H17/20,Posts therefor,E,04,H,17,20
E04H17/21,{with hollow cross sections},E,04,H,17,21
E04H17/22,"anchoring means therefore, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; struts or the like  (for towers or masts E04H12/20; sockets for posts E04H12/22)",E,04,H,17,22
E04H17/23,"{lateral supporting elements, e.g. braces, tie downs, or cables}",E,04,H,17,23
E04H17/24,"Connections for attaching additional wire to frames, posts or railings",E,04,H,17,24
E04H17/26,Devices for erecting or removing fences {(hand-operated hammers having the impact head in form of a sleeve slidable on a shaft B25D1/16)},E,04,H,17,26
E04H17/261,{for post and wire handling},E,04,H,17,261
E04H17/263,{for erecting posts (pile driving E02D7/00)},E,04,H,17,263
E04H17/265,{for removing posts},E,04,H,17,265
E04H17/266,{for stretching or winding wire or wire mesh (stretcher-type wire fencing or tensioning devices for wire fencing E04H17/127)},E,04,H,17,266
E04H17/268,"{Hand tools for wiring fences, e.g. tying or splicing tools (E04H17/266 takes precedence)}",E,04,H,17,268
E05,LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES,E,05,,,
E05B,LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS,E,05,B,,
E05B1/00,"Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings (E05B5/00, E05B7/00 take precedence)",E,05,B,1,00
E05B1/0007,"{Knobs (E05B1/0015, E05B1/0053, E05B1/0061, E05B1/0069 take precedence)}",E,05,B,1,0007
E05B1/0015,"{Knobs or handles which do not operate the bolt or lock, e.g. non-movable; Mounting thereof}",E,05,B,1,0015
E05B2001/0023,"{being movable into a non-operating position, e.g. foldable towards the mounting plane}",E,05,B,2001,0023
E05B1/003,"{Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing (E05B3/00, E05B5/00, E05B13/106 take precedence)}",E,05,B,1,003
E05B1/0038,"{Sliding handles, e.g. push buttons (E05B13/105 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,1,0038
E05B1/0046,{sliding parallel to the plane of the wing},E,05,B,1,0046
E05B1/0053,"{Handles or handle attachments facilitating operation, e.g. by children or burdened persons (foot-operation E05B53/001)}",E,05,B,1,0053
E05B1/0061,"{Knobs or handles with protective cover, buffer or shock absorber}",E,05,B,1,0061
E05B1/0069,"{Sanitary doorknobs or handles, e.g. comprising a disinfectant}",E,05,B,1,0069
E05B2001/0076,"{The handle having at least two operating positions, e.g. the bolt can be retracted by moving the handle either upwards or downwards}",E,05,B,2001,0076
E05B1/0084,"{Handles or knobs with displays, signs, labels pictures, or the like (displays on locks E05B17/226; displays on keys E05B19/0088)}",E,05,B,1,0084
E05B1/0092,{Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively (E05B5/003 takes precedence)},E,05,B,1,0092
E05B1/04,with inner rigid member and outer cover or covers,E,05,B,1,04
E05B1/06,of sheet material,E,05,B,1,06
E05B3/00,Fastening {knobs or} handles to lock or latch parts {(E05B79/06 takes precedence)},E,05,B,3,00
E05B3/003,"{Fastening knobs or handles to hollow cylindrical spindles, e.g. of tubular locks}",E,05,B,3,003
E05B2003/006,{Fastening knobs or handles to the spindle by means of tilt-plates},E,05,B,2003,006
E05B3/02,Fastening {knobs or} handles to the spindle by pinning or riveting {(E05B3/10 takes precedence)},E,05,B,3,02
E05B3/04,"Fastening {the knob or} the handle shank to the spindle by screws, springs or snap bolts {(E05B3/10 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,3,04
E05B3/06,by means arranged in or on the rose {or escutcheon},E,05,B,3,06
E05B3/065,"{with spring biasing means for moving the handle over a substantial distance, e.g. to its horizontal position}",E,05,B,3,065
E05B3/08,Fastening the spindle to the follower,E,05,B,3,08
E05B3/10,by a bipartite or cleft spindle in the follower or in the handle shank,E,05,B,3,10
E05B5/00,Handles completely let into the surface of the wing {(E05B85/10 takes precedence)},E,05,B,5,00
E05B5/003,"{Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation}",E,05,B,5,003
E05B5/006,{essentially defining a completely closed surface together with the wing},E,05,B,5,006
E05B7/00,"Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing (E05B5/00, {E05B85/14} take precedence; {combined with bolt movement E05C1/00, E05C3/00})",E,05,B,7,00
E05B9/00,"Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings {; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing}(padlock casings E05B67/02; forvehicles E05B79/04, E05B85/02)",E,05,B,9,00
E05B9/002,{Faceplates or front plates (E05C9/004 takes precedence)},E,05,B,9,002
E05B2009/004,{Shape of the lock housing},E,05,B,2009,004
E05B2009/006,{circular},E,05,B,2009,006
E05B2009/008,{circle segment},E,05,B,2009,008
E05B9/02,{Casings} of latch-bolt {or deadbolt} locks,E,05,B,9,02
E05B9/04,{Casings} of cylinder locks {(details specific for pin or ball tumbler cylinder locks E05B27/0014; details specific for plate tumbler cylinder locks E05B29/00)},E,05,B,9,04
E05B9/041,"{Double cylinder locks (E05B9/045, E05B9/048 take precedence)}",E,05,B,9,041
E05B9/042,{Stators consisting of multiple parts being assembled together (E05B9/045 takes precedence)},E,05,B,9,042
E05B2009/043,{whereby the casing contains an inner and outer rotor which are simultaneously operated by a long key},E,05,B,2009,043
E05B9/045,{Modular casings for adjusting the length of cylinder locks},E,05,B,9,045
E05B2009/046,{Cylinder locks operated by knobs or handles},E,05,B,2009,046
E05B2009/047,{Means for returning cylinder locks to their neutral position},E,05,B,2009,047
E05B9/048,{Stator reinforcements (for drill protection E05B15/1614)},E,05,B,9,048
E05B9/08,"Fastening {locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g.} the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing {(on glass wings E05B65/0025)}",E,05,B,9,08
E05B9/082,{with concealed screws},E,05,B,9,082
E05B9/084,"{Fastening of lock cylinders, plugs or cores}",E,05,B,9,084
E05B9/086,"{Fastening of rotors, plugs or cores to an outer stator}",E,05,B,9,086
E05B9/088,{Means for preventing loss of tumblers during mounting or removal},E,05,B,9,088
E05B9/10,"Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks {, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam (E05B47/0611 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,9,10
E05B9/105,"{including disengagement means, e.g. opening from one side being still possible even if the key is inserted from the other side}",E,05,B,9,105
E05B11/00,Devices preventing keys from being removed from the lock {; Devices preventing falling or pushing out of keys (preventing turning of the key E05B13/00; keyhole guards E05B17/14; E05B35/086 takes precedence)},E,05,B,11,00
E05B11/005,"{by key modifications or attachments, e.g. excentric centre of gravity}",E,05,B,11,005
E05B11/02,before the wing is locked,E,05,B,11,02
E05B11/04,before the wing is closed,E,05,B,11,04
E05B11/06,for catching skeleton or incorrect keys,E,05,B,11,06
E05B13/00,Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used {(covers or guards for keyholes E05B17/14)},E,05,B,13,00
E05B13/001,{Covers preventing access to handles or keys},E,05,B,13,001
E05B13/002,"{locking the handle (E05B13/10, E05B47/0657 take precedence)}",E,05,B,13,002
E05B13/004,"{by locking the spindle, follower, or the like}",E,05,B,13,004
E05B13/005,"{Disconnecting the handle (E05B13/101, E05B47/0676, E05B55/06 take precedence)}",E,05,B,13,005
E05B13/007,{Handles which are locked or blocked in the open position},E,05,B,13,007
E05B13/008,"{A single handle being used for actuation of several wings, e.g. simultaneously}",E,05,B,13,008
E05B13/04,"shaped as fork-like implements grasping and fixing the key {or a handle, e.g. a thumb-turn}",E,05,B,13,04
E05B13/10,formed by a lock arranged in the handle,E,05,B,13,10
E05B13/101,"{for disconnecting the handle (E05B13/103, E05B13/105 take precedence)}",E,05,B,13,101
E05B13/103,{Combination lock},E,05,B,13,103
E05B13/105,{the handle being a pushbutton (E05B13/103 takes precedence)},E,05,B,13,105
E05B13/106,"{for handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing (E05B13/101, E05B13/103, E05B13/105 take precedence)}",E,05,B,13,106
E05B13/108,{the lock coaxial with spindle},E,05,B,13,108
E05B15/00,Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices,E,05,B,15,00
E05B15/0006,{Devices for aligning wing and frame; Anti-rattling devices (for vehicle doors E05B83/367)},E,05,B,15,0006
E05B15/0013,{Followers; Bearings therefor},E,05,B,15,0013
E05B15/002,{Energy storage by movement of wing},E,05,B,15,002
E05B15/0026,"{Adaptors cooperating with and acting on keys inserted in an existing lock, e.g. for transformation of a key actuated lock to handle actuation}",E,05,B,15,0026
E05B15/0033,"{Spindles for handles, e.g. square spindles}",E,05,B,15,0033
E05B15/004,{Lost motion connections},E,05,B,15,004
E05B15/0046,{Ratchet mechanisms},E,05,B,15,0046
E05B15/0053,"{means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts}",E,05,B,15,0053
E05B15/006,{Spring-biased ball or roller entering a notch},E,05,B,15,006
E05B2015/0066,{axially operated},E,05,B,2015,0066
E05B15/0073,{magnetically operated},E,05,B,15,0073
E05B15/008,{friction type},E,05,B,15,008
E05B15/0086,{Toggle levers (toggle fasteners E05C19/14)},E,05,B,15,0086
E05B15/0093,"{Weight arrangements in locks; gravity activated lock parts (E05B65/5292, E05B77/06 take precedence)}",E,05,B,15,0093
E05B15/02,Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons {(keyhole finders E05B15/08; escutcheons made of hard materials E05B15/1614; finger-plates E06B7/285)},E,05,B,15,02
E05B15/0205,"{Striking-plates, keepers, staples (means for reducing friction E05B17/007; electric strikers E05B47/0046; staples for padlocks E05B67/383; strikers for espagnolettes E05C9/1808)}",E,05,B,15,0205
E05B15/021,{Strikers having multiple positions for the bolt},E,05,B,15,021
E05B2015/0215,{Screw-type},E,05,B,2015,0215
E05B15/022,"{movable, resilient or yieldable (adjustable into different discrete positions E05B15/024; yieldable striker for emergency opening E05B65/1026)}",E,05,B,15,022
E05B15/0225,"{Resilient block type, e.g. made from rubber}",E,05,B,15,0225
E05B2015/023,{Keeper shape},E,05,B,2015,023
E05B2015/0235,{Stud-like},E,05,B,2015,0235
E05B15/024,{adjustable},E,05,B,15,024
E05B15/0245,"{Movable elements held by friction, cooperating teeth, or the like}",E,05,B,15,0245
E05B15/025,{the striker being movable by a screw/nut},E,05,B,15,025
E05B15/0255,{Deformable element},E,05,B,15,0255
E05B2015/026,{using eccentrics},E,05,B,2015,026
E05B2015/0265,{pivoting or tilting},E,05,B,2015,0265
E05B2015/027,{auto-adjustable},E,05,B,2015,027
E05B2015/0275,{in two directions},E,05,B,2015,0275
E05B2015/028,{in three directions},E,05,B,2015,028
E05B2015/0285,{Portable striker},E,05,B,2015,0285
E05B15/029,"{Closures, e.g. preventing dirt or paint from entering into the striker}",E,05,B,15,029
E05B15/0295,{specially adapted for forked or bifurcated bolts (for vehicles E05B85/045)},E,05,B,15,0295
E05B15/04,"Spring arrangements in locks {(E05B3/065, E05B15/101, E05B15/143, E05C19/06 take precedence)}",E,05,B,15,04
E05B2015/0403,{Wound springs},E,05,B,2015,0403
E05B2015/0406,{wound in a cylindrical shape},E,05,B,2015,0406
E05B2015/041,{loaded perpendicular to cylinder axis},E,05,B,2015,041
E05B2015/0413,{loaded by compression},E,05,B,2015,0413
E05B2015/0417,{loaded by traction},E,05,B,2015,0417
E05B2015/042,"{wound in a plane, e.g. spirally}",E,05,B,2015,042
E05B2015/0424,{of conical shape},E,05,B,2015,0424
E05B2015/0427,"{curved, e.g. toroidal}",E,05,B,2015,0427
E05B2015/0431,{Modifying spring characteristic or tension (E05B2015/0441 takes precedence)},E,05,B,2015,0431
E05B2015/0434,{Automatically},E,05,B,2015,0434
E05B2015/0437,{Attachments or mountings;  Mounting of springs},E,05,B,2015,0437
E05B2015/0441,{Tensioning after mounting},E,05,B,2015,0441
E05B2015/0444,{Springs additionally fulfilling an electric function},E,05,B,2015,0444
E05B2015/0448,{Units of springs;  Two or more springs working together},E,05,B,2015,0448
E05B2015/0451,{Folded springs},E,05,B,2015,0451
E05B2015/0455,{Torsion springs of bar type},E,05,B,2015,0455
E05B2015/0458,{Leaf springs;  Non-wound wire springs},E,05,B,2015,0458
E05B2015/0462,{Ring springs},E,05,B,2015,0462
E05B2015/0465,{Cup- or dished-disc springs},E,05,B,2015,0465
E05B2015/0468,{made of one piece with a lock part},E,05,B,2015,0468
E05B2015/0472,"{Made of rubber, plastics or the like}",E,05,B,2015,0472
E05B2015/0475,{of block type},E,05,B,2015,0475
E05B2015/0479,{of elastic string type},E,05,B,2015,0479
E05B2015/0482,{Heavy springs which cannot be operated by hand},E,05,B,2015,0482
E05B2015/0486,{A single spring working on more than one element},E,05,B,2015,0486
E05B2015/0489,{on more than one tumbler},E,05,B,2015,0489
E05B2015/0493,{Overcenter springs},E,05,B,2015,0493
E05B2015/0496,{Springs actuated by cams or the like},E,05,B,2015,0496
E05B15/06,Lock wards,E,05,B,15,06
E05B15/08,Key guides; Key pins {Keyholes; Keyhole finders (E05B17/10 takes precedence)},E,05,B,15,08
E05B15/10,"Bolts of locks or night latches {(made of hard materials, e.g. to prevent sawing E05B15/1614; lengthwise adjustable E05B63/06)}",E,05,B,15,10
E05B15/101,{Spring-retracted bolts},E,05,B,15,101
E05B15/102,{Bolts having movable elements (E05B23/00 takes precedence)},E,05,B,15,102
E05B15/104,"{Movable key-operated elements (""Schluesselangriff"")}",E,05,B,15,104
E05B2015/105,{Two pivoting latch elements with opposite inclined surfaces mounted on one slidable main latch-piece},E,05,B,2015,105
E05B2015/107,"{Roller bolt, i.e. a slidable main latch-piece with a roller-, ball- or barrel-shaped rotating element}",E,05,B,2015,107
E05B15/108,{Bolts with multiple head (E05B65/0075 takes precedence)},E,05,B,15,108
E05B15/14,Tumblers,E,05,B,15,14
E05B15/143,"{elastic, e.g. formed by a spring}",E,05,B,15,143
E05B2015/146,{Tumblers with parts movable to each other},E,05,B,2015,146
E05B15/16,Use of special materials for parts of locks,E,05,B,15,16
E05B15/1607,{Adhesive},E,05,B,15,1607
E05B15/1614,"{of hard materials, to prevent drilling (E05B67/04, E05B67/38 take precedence)}",E,05,B,15,1614
E05B15/1621,"{Hardened bolts, or bolts with hardened inserts}",E,05,B,15,1621
E05B2015/1628,{Free-rotating protecting covers or discs},E,05,B,2015,1628
E05B15/1635,{of plastics materials (springs E05B15/04)},E,05,B,15,1635
E05B2015/1642,{for the whole lock},E,05,B,2015,1642
E05B2015/165,{for bolts},E,05,B,2015,165
E05B2015/1657,{for escutcheons},E,05,B,2015,1657
E05B2015/1664,"{for lock housing (E05B17/002, E05B17/0041, E05B17/0045 take precedence)}",E,05,B,2015,1664
E05B2015/1671,{for strikers (E05B15/022 takes precedence)},E,05,B,2015,1671
E05B2015/1678,{for handle bearings},E,05,B,2015,1678
E05B2015/1685,{Sheet materials},E,05,B,2015,1685
E05B2015/1692,{Wires or straps (for springs E05B2015/0403)},E,05,B,2015,1692
E05B17/00,Accessories in connection with locks (buffers E05F5/00; means for preventing rattling of wings E05F7/04; means for taking the weight of the wing E05F7/06),E,05,B,17,00
E05B17/0004,{Lock assembling or manufacturing (making locksmith's goods of sheet metal B21D53/38; assembling in general B23P21/00)},E,05,B,17,0004
E05B17/0008,{Lock parts made by extrusion process},E,05,B,17,0008
E05B17/0012,{for lock parts held in place before or during mounting on the wing},E,05,B,17,0012
E05B17/0016,"{Defrosting, e.g. heating devices}",E,05,B,17,0016
E05B17/002,"{Weather or dirt protection (E05B15/029, E05B17/14 take precedence; for vehicle locks E05B77/34)}",E,05,B,17,002
E05B17/0025,"{Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing (E05B15/022, E05B65/0817, E05B81/20, E05C19/14 take precedence)}",E,05,B,17,0025
E05B17/0029,{motor-operated (for vehicles E05B81/20)},E,05,B,17,0029
E05B17/0033,{for opening only (E05B17/0029 takes precedence)},E,05,B,17,0033
E05B17/0037,{Spring-operated},E,05,B,17,0037
E05B17/0041,{Damping means (for vehicles E05B77/42; time locks with retarders E05B43/00)},E,05,B,17,0041
E05B17/0045,{Silencing devices; Noise reduction (resilient strikers E05B15/022; for vehicles E05B77/36)},E,05,B,17,0045
E05B17/005,"{Preventing accidental lock-out, e.g. by obstruction in the striker (securing the bolt in the retracted position E05B63/18; stops and buffers preventing the slamming of wings E05F5/02)}",E,05,B,17,005
E05B17/0054,"{Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed}",E,05,B,17,0054
E05B17/0058,{with non-destructive disengagement (E05B17/045 takes precedence)},E,05,B,17,0058
E05B17/0062,{with destructive disengagement},E,05,B,17,0062
E05B17/0066,{Handles with destructible elements},E,05,B,17,0066
E05B17/007,{Devices for reducing friction between lock parts (E05B17/08 takes precedence)},E,05,B,17,007
E05B17/0075,"{Insulating, e.g. for limiting heat transfer; Increasing fire-resistance of locks}",E,05,B,17,0075
E05B17/0079,{Locks with audio features (E05B45/00 takes precedence)},E,05,B,17,0079
E05B17/0083,"{Sound emitting devices, e.g. loudspeakers}",E,05,B,17,0083
E05B17/0087,"{Sound receiving devices, e.g. microphones}",E,05,B,17,0087
E05B17/0091,"{including protruding or recessed symbols in a surface for tactile indication/information, e.g. Braille symbols}",E,05,B,17,0091
E05B2017/0095,"{Means preventing wrong operation, e.g. preventing damaging contact between extended bolt and striker or bolt and frame (retaining the bolt in the retracted position E05B63/18)}",E,05,B,2017,0095
E05B17/04,Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member,E,05,B,17,04
E05B17/041,"{Coupling device with a shaft projecting axially rearwardly from the cylinder, e.g. affording a degree of universal motion to compensate for misalignment}",E,05,B,17,041
E05B17/042,"{using toothed wheels or geared sectors (E05C9/023, E05C9/041 take precedence)}",E,05,B,17,042
E05B2017/043,{Planetary gear},E,05,B,2017,043
E05B17/044,"{Clutches, disengageable couplings}",E,05,B,17,044
E05B17/045,"{for keeping the rotor disconnected from the bolt actuating member, when being turned, e.g. forcefully, without the proper key}",E,05,B,17,045
E05B17/046,{disengaged manually from inside},E,05,B,17,046
E05B17/047,"{with rotating output elements forming part of cylinder locks, e.g. locking cams of double cylinder locks}",E,05,B,17,047
E05B17/048,"{with sliding output elements forming part of cylinder locks, e.g. in the form of pins or cams}",E,05,B,17,048
E05B17/049,{sliding essentially in the axial direction of the cylinder lock},E,05,B,17,049
E05B17/06,Templates for marking the position of apertures in fittings of wings {or frames; Apparatus for installation of a lockset (drill jigs B23B47/28; mortised work B27F5/12; templates for hinges E05D11/0009)},E,05,B,17,06
E05B17/08,Lubricating devices,E,05,B,17,08
E05B17/10,Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; {Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights},E,05,B,17,10
E05B17/103,{on keys (E05B17/106 takes precedence; attached to key rings A44B15/005; on key bags or wallets A45C11/32)},E,05,B,17,103
E05B17/106,{fluorescent},E,05,B,17,106
E05B17/12,Devices for removing keys stuck in the lock,E,05,B,17,12
E05B17/14,Closures or guards for keyholes {(for vehicle ignition or steering lock B60R25/023)},E,05,B,17,14
E05B17/142,"{with key-operated locks, e.g. padlocks}",E,05,B,17,142
E05B17/145,{with combination lock},E,05,B,17,145
E05B17/147,{electrically-operated},E,05,B,17,147
E05B17/16,shaped as pins or key bits {(E05B17/145 takes precedence)},E,05,B,17,16
E05B17/18,"shaped as lids or slides {(E05B17/142, E05B17/145, E05B17/147 take precedence)}",E,05,B,17,18
E05B17/181,{pivoting inwardly},E,05,B,17,181
E05B17/183,{pivoting outwardly},E,05,B,17,183
E05B17/185,{pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the lock face},E,05,B,17,185
E05B17/186,{sliding},E,05,B,17,186
E05B17/188,{flexible},E,05,B,17,188
E05B17/20,"Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position {(locks with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper E05B63/12)}",E,05,B,17,20
E05B17/2003,"{Preventing opening by insertion of a tool, e.g. flexible, between door and jamb to withdraw the bolt}",E,05,B,17,2003
E05B17/2007,"{Securing, deadlocking or ""dogging"" the bolt in the fastening position (E05B15/0046, E05B15/0086, E05B67/383 take precedence)}",E,05,B,17,2007
E05B17/2011,{using balls or the like cooperating with notches (E05B63/121 takes precedence)},E,05,B,17,2011
E05B17/2015,{with wedging action},E,05,B,17,2015
E05B17/2019,"{elastic, i.e. the dog or detent being formed or carried by a spring}",E,05,B,17,2019
E05B17/2023,"{Loose pins, screws, or the like; Portable devices}",E,05,B,17,2023
E05B17/2026,"{automatic, i.e. actuated by a closed door position sensor}",E,05,B,17,2026
E05B17/203,{not following the movement of the bolt},E,05,B,17,203
E05B17/2034,{moving pivotally or rotatively},E,05,B,17,2034
E05B17/2038,{moving rectilinearly},E,05,B,17,2038
E05B17/2042,{moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively},E,05,B,17,2042
E05B17/2046,"{performing both movements simultaneously, e.g. screwing}",E,05,B,17,2046
E05B17/2049,{following the movement of the bolt},E,05,B,17,2049
E05B17/2053,{moving pivotally or rotatively relating to the bolt},E,05,B,17,2053
E05B17/2057,{moving rectilinearly relating to the bolt},E,05,B,17,2057
E05B17/2061,{moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively relating to the bolt},E,05,B,17,2061
E05B17/2065,"{performing both movements simultaneously, e.g. screwing}",E,05,B,17,2065
E05B17/2069,{by means of an additional dogging movement of a sliding bolt},E,05,B,17,2069
E05B17/2073,{pivotally or rotatively},E,05,B,17,2073
E05B17/2076,{about an axis parallel to its sliding movement},E,05,B,17,2076
E05B17/208,{by means of an additional dogging movement of a rotary bolt},E,05,B,17,208
E05B17/2084,"{Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying (E05B15/1614 takes precedence; for ignition or steering locks B60R25/023)}",E,05,B,17,2084
E05B17/2088,{Means to prevent disengagement of lock and keeper (E05B63/12 takes precedence)},E,05,B,17,2088
E05B17/2092,{Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking (for safes E05B65/0082)},E,05,B,17,2092
E05B2017/2096,{Preventing tampering by removal of lock parts which are vital for the function},E,05,B,2017,2096
E05B17/22,"Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators {(E05B39/00 - E05B45/00 take precedence)}",E,05,B,17,22
E05B17/223,"{preventing lock actuation after detection of drug use, e.g. alcohol consumption}",E,05,B,17,223
E05B17/226,"{Displays on locks, e.g. LED or LCD screens (on handles E05B1/0084; on keys E05B19/0088)}",E,05,B,17,226
E05B19/00,"Keys; Accessories therefor ({key modifications or attachments preventing removal from the lock E05B11/005; key rings A44B15/00; key cases A45C11/32; key holders A47G29/10;} making keys, see the relevant places, e.g. B21D53/42; milling grooves in keys B23C3/35)",E,05,B,19,00
E05B19/0005,{Key safes (E05B35/086 takes precedence)},E,05,B,19,0005
E05B19/0011,"{Key decoders (general measuring of contours and curvatures G01B3/14, G01B5/20, G01B7/28)}",E,05,B,19,0011
E05B19/0017,{Key profiles},E,05,B,19,0017
E05B19/0023,{characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates},E,05,B,19,0023
E05B19/0029,{characterized by varying cross-sections of different keys within a lock system (cross-sections of single keys E05B19/0041)},E,05,B,19,0029
E05B19/0035,{characterized by longitudinal bit variations},E,05,B,19,0035
E05B19/0041,{characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key},E,05,B,19,0041
E05B19/0047,{with substantially circular or star-shape cross-section},E,05,B,19,0047
E05B19/0052,{Rectangular flat keys},E,05,B,19,0052
E05B19/0058,{with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key},E,05,B,19,0058
E05B19/0064,{and with additional key bits on at least one narrow side edge of the key},E,05,B,19,0064
E05B19/007,{with U- or V-shaped cross-section},E,05,B,19,007
E05B19/0076,{Keys with a curved longitudinal axis},E,05,B,19,0076
E05B19/0082,"{Keys or shanks being removably stored in a larger object, e.g. a remote control or a key fob (general constructional details of electronic keys G07C9/00944)}",E,05,B,19,0082
E05B19/0088,"{Displays on keys, e.g. LED or LCD screens}",E,05,B,19,0088
E05B19/0094,{protruding elements on the key preventing unauthorized insertion into the keyhole},E,05,B,19,0094
E05B19/04,Construction of the bow {or head} of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank,E,05,B,19,04
E05B19/043,"{the shank being pivotably mounted on the bow, e.g. for storage}",E,05,B,19,043
E05B19/046,"{the shank being slidingly mounted on the bow, e.g. for storage}",E,05,B,19,046
E05B19/14,"Double {or multiple} keys {, e.g. with two or more bows or bits (see also E05B35/14)}",E,05,B,19,14
E05B19/18,Keys adjustable before use,E,05,B,19,18
E05B19/20,"Skeleton keys; Devices for picking locks; Other devices for similar purposes {; Means to open locks not otherwise provided for, e.g. lock pullers (forcing doors open A62B3/005)}",E,05,B,19,20
E05B19/205,{Lock decoders},E,05,B,19,205
E05B19/22,Keys with devices for indicating whether the last operation was locking or unlocking,E,05,B,19,22
E05B19/24,Key distinguishing marks {(fluorescent E05B17/106)},E,05,B,19,24
E05B19/26,Use of special materials for keys {(fluorescent E05B17/106; magnets E05B47/0038)},E,05,B,19,26
E05B21/00,Locks with lamelliform tumblers {which are not set by the insertion of the key and} in which the tumblers do not follow the movement of the bolt {e.g. Chubb-locks},E,05,B,21,00
E05B21/003,"{comprising tumblers moving in opposite directions, e.g. tumbler sets on opposite sides of the keyhole for operation by a double-bit key}",E,05,B,21,003
E05B21/006,"{the bolt being operated by other means than the key bit, e.g. via a key-operated thrower}",E,05,B,21,006
E05B21/06,"Cylinder locks, e.g. protector locks",E,05,B,21,06
E05B21/063,{of the sliding-plate tumbler type},E,05,B,21,063
E05B21/066,{of the rotary-disc tumbler type (tumblers which are set by inserting the key E05B29/0013)},E,05,B,21,066
E05B23/00,Locks with lamelliform tumblers {which are not set by the insertion of the key and} in which the tumblers follow the movement of the bolt,E,05,B,23,00
E05B27/00,Cylinder locks {or other locks} with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in,E,05,B,27,00
E05B27/0003,{Details},E,05,B,27,0003
E05B27/0007,{Rotors},E,05,B,27,0007
E05B27/001,"{having relatively movable parts, e.g. coaxial- or split-plugs (for anti-picking purposes E05B27/0075)}",E,05,B,27,001
E05B27/0014,{Stators (cylinder lock casings in general E05B9/04)},E,05,B,27,0014
E05B27/0017,{Tumblers or pins},E,05,B,27,0017
E05B27/0021,{having movable parts},E,05,B,27,0021
E05B2027/0025,{having means preventing rotation of the tumbler},E,05,B,2027,0025
E05B27/0028,{Other locks than cylinder locks with tumbler pins or balls},E,05,B,27,0028
E05B27/0032,{with both axially and radially arranged tumbler pins or balls},E,05,B,27,0032
E05B27/0035,{with indirectly actuated tumblers},E,05,B,27,0035
E05B27/0039,{with pins which slide and rotate about their axis},E,05,B,27,0039
E05B27/0042,"{with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type (E05B27/0078 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,27,0042
E05B27/0046,{Axially movable rotor},E,05,B,27,0046
E05B27/005,{with changeable combinations},E,05,B,27,005
E05B27/0053,"{for use with more than one key, e.g. master-slave key (master key systems in general E05B35/10)}",E,05,B,27,0053
E05B27/0057,{with increased picking resistance},E,05,B,27,0057
E05B27/006,{whereby a small rotation without the correct key blocks further rotation of the rotor (E05B27/0067 takes precedence)},E,05,B,27,006
E05B27/0064,{whereby the rotor is irreversibly blocked or can only be moved back with an authorized tool or key},E,05,B,27,0064
E05B27/0067,{whereby a small rotation without the correct key blocks further movement of a tumbler (E05B27/0082 takes precedence)},E,05,B,27,0067
E05B27/0071,{by means preventing opening by using the bump-technique},E,05,B,27,0071
E05B27/0075,{by movable rotor elements},E,05,B,27,0075
E05B27/0078,"{Asymmetrical tumbler pins, e.g. with a key operating on a radial protrusion of a tumbler pin}",E,05,B,27,0078
E05B27/0082,{Side bar locking},E,05,B,27,0082
E05B27/0085,{wherein the key can be inserted or withdrawn in different positions or directions (in general E05B63/0047)},E,05,B,27,0085
E05B27/0089,{wherein the key can be withdrawn in several angular positions},E,05,B,27,0089
E05B27/0092,{wherein the key can be inserted from both sides of the lock},E,05,B,27,0092
E05B27/0096,{reversible keys},E,05,B,27,0096
E05B27/02,operated by the edge of the key,E,05,B,27,02
E05B27/08,arranged axially,E,05,B,27,08
E05B27/083,{of the split-pin tumbler type},E,05,B,27,083
E05B27/086,"{of the bar-tumbler type, the bars having slots or protrusions in alignment upon opening the lock}",E,05,B,27,086
E05B27/10,"operated by other surfaces of the key, e.g. openings receiving projections on the tumblers",E,05,B,27,10
E05B29/00,"Cylinder locks {and other locks} with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in {(fastening of cylinders, rotors, plugs or cores E05B9/084; with magnetic tumblers E05B47/0044; with electromagnetic control E05B47/0611)}",E,05,B,29,00
E05B29/0006,{Other locks than cylinder locks with plate tumblers},E,05,B,29,0006
E05B29/0013,{with rotating plate tumblers (E05B29/0033 takes precedence; plate tumblers which are not set by inserting the key E05B21/06)},E,05,B,29,0013
E05B29/002,{rotating about an axis perpendicular to the key axis},E,05,B,29,002
E05B29/0026,{with longitudinally movable cylinder},E,05,B,29,0026
E05B29/0033,"{with floating plate tumblers, i.e. sliding or sliding and rotating in a plane}",E,05,B,29,0033
E05B29/004,{with changeable combinations},E,05,B,29,004
E05B29/0046,"{for use with more than one key, e.g. master-slave key (master key systems in general E05B35/10)}",E,05,B,29,0046
E05B29/0053,{with increased picking resistance},E,05,B,29,0053
E05B29/006,{by movable rotor elements},E,05,B,29,006
E05B29/0066,{Side bar locking},E,05,B,29,0066
E05B29/0073,{wherein the key can be inserted or withdrawn in different positions or directions (in general E05B63/0047)},E,05,B,29,0073
E05B29/008,{wherein the key can be withdrawn in several angular positions},E,05,B,29,008
E05B29/0086,{wherein the key can be inserted from both sides of the lock},E,05,B,29,0086
E05B29/0093,{reversible keys},E,05,B,29,0093
E05B31/00,Cylinder locks with both tumbler pins or balls and plate tumblers,E,05,B,31,00
E05B33/00,Cylinder locks in which the bolt is moved by means other than the key,E,05,B,33,00
E05B35/00,Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys {; keys therefor},E,05,B,35,00
E05B35/001,{with key identifying function},E,05,B,35,001
E05B35/002,{for flexible keys},E,05,B,35,002
E05B35/003,{for keys with movable bits (keys adjustable before use E05B19/18)},E,05,B,35,003
E05B35/004,{pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the main key axis},E,05,B,35,004
E05B35/005,{pivoting about an axis parallel to the main key axis},E,05,B,35,005
E05B35/006,{for rack- or pinion-like keys},E,05,B,35,006
E05B35/007,"{the key being a card, e.g. perforated, or the like (E05B47/0045 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,35,007
E05B35/008,{for simple tool-like keys},E,05,B,35,008
E05B2035/009,{Locks where a characteristic part of the user's body is used as a key (control of electronic locks by characteristics of body parts G07C9/00563)},E,05,B,2035,009
E05B35/02,which can be shifted laterally {or rotated about an axis perpendicular to the key axis},E,05,B,35,02
E05B35/06,for screw keys,E,05,B,35,06
E05B35/08,operable by a plurality of keys,E,05,B,35,08
E05B35/083,"{with changeable combination (E05B35/125 takes precedence; for cylinder locks E05B27/005, E05B29/004)}",E,05,B,35,083
E05B35/086,"{using a pair of interlocked keys, one of the keys being non-removable; key-storing devices from which only one key can be removed at a time}",E,05,B,35,086
E05B35/10,with master and pass keys {(for cylinder locks E05B27/0053)},E,05,B,35,10
E05B35/105,"{Locks allowing opening by official authorities, e.g. master key opening of luggage locks by customs officials}",E,05,B,35,105
E05B35/12,"requiring the use of two keys, e.g. safe-deposit locks (locks with key-operated keyhole cover E05B17/142)",E,05,B,35,12
E05B35/125,{with changeable combination},E,05,B,35,125
E05B35/14,with keys of which different parts operate separate mechanisms {(E05B35/003 takes precedence)},E,05,B,35,14
E05B37/00,Permutation {or combination} locks ({handles with combination locks E05B13/103; keyhole guards with combination locks E05B17/145;} electric permutation locks E05B49/00); Puzzle locks,E,05,B,37,00
E05B37/0003,{preventing detection of the combination},E,05,B,37,0003
E05B37/0006,{by avoiding unauthorized viewing of the combination},E,05,B,37,0006
E05B37/001,{through listening or feeling},E,05,B,37,001
E05B37/0013,{by producing noise},E,05,B,37,0013
E05B37/0017,{by producing false clicks; by use of false gates},E,05,B,37,0017
E05B37/002,{Speed sensors},E,05,B,37,002
E05B37/0024,{limited number of tries},E,05,B,37,0024
E05B37/0027,{X-ray protection},E,05,B,37,0027
E05B37/0031,{Locks with both permutation and key actuation (E05B17/145 takes precedence)},E,05,B,37,0031
E05B37/0034,{actuated by either},E,05,B,37,0034
E05B37/0037,"{with a key requiring successive operations, e.g. different mechanisms in a predetermined order (E05B35/003 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,37,0037
E05B37/0041,{Key actuation allowing recovery of a lost/forgotten combination},E,05,B,37,0041
E05B37/0044,{with telephone-type dial},E,05,B,37,0044
E05B37/0048,{with changeable combination},E,05,B,37,0048
E05B37/0051,{by moving pins to another hole},E,05,B,37,0051
E05B37/0055,{by radial disengagement between hub and rim of tumbler discs or rings},E,05,B,37,0055
E05B37/0058,{by axial disengagement between hub and rim of tumbler discs or rings},E,05,B,37,0058
E05B37/0062,"{Operation by feeling, e.g. in darkness using Braille signs}",E,05,B,37,0062
E05B37/0065,{Master combination},E,05,B,37,0065
E05B37/0068,"{in padlocks (E05B37/025, E05B37/10 and E05B37/14 take precedence)}",E,05,B,37,0068
E05B37/0072,"{Sign-, picture- or letter-based permutations}",E,05,B,37,0072
E05B37/0075,{Automatic scrambling},E,05,B,37,0075
E05B37/0079,{when unlocking},E,05,B,37,0079
E05B37/0082,{when locking},E,05,B,37,0082
E05B37/0086,{when the wing is opened},E,05,B,37,0086
E05B37/0089,{when the wing is closed},E,05,B,37,0089
E05B37/0093,{Obligatory manual scrambling},E,05,B,37,0093
E05B37/0096,"{with tumbler discs arranged on concentric axes, each axis being operated by a different rotating knob}",E,05,B,37,0096
E05B37/02,"with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others",E,05,B,37,02
E05B37/025,{in padlocks},E,05,B,37,025
E05B37/04,"with tumbler discs on a single axis, all the discs being adjustable by rotating a shiftable knob",E,05,B,37,04
E05B37/08,"with tumbler discs on a single axis, all the discs being adjustable by a rotary knob which is not shifted {for adjusting the discs (E05B37/0044 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,37,08
E05B37/10,in padlocks,E,05,B,37,10
E05B37/12,with tumbler discs on several axes,E,05,B,37,12
E05B37/14,in padlocks,E,05,B,37,14
E05B37/16,"with two or more push or pull knobs, slides, or the like {(E05B65/461 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,37,16
E05B37/163,{the knobs being pushed in a prescribed sequence},E,05,B,37,163
E05B37/166,{each knob being pushed a predetermined number of times (E05B37/163 takes precedence)},E,05,B,37,166
E05B37/20,"Puzzle locks {, e.g. of labyrinth type; Fasteners with hidden or secret actuating mechanisms}",E,05,B,37,20
E05B39/00,Locks giving indication of {authorised} or unauthorised unlocking {(with key identification means E05B35/001; alarm locks E05B45/00)},E,05,B,39,00
E05B39/002,"{by releasing a liquid, e.g. ill-smelling or dye}",E,05,B,39,002
E05B39/005,"{Locks with means for tracking the location of locked items, e.g. freight containers}",E,05,B,39,005
E05B39/007,"{Indication by a tactile impulse to the user, e.g. vibration of a lock-, handle- or key-part}",E,05,B,39,007
E05B39/02,with destructible seal closures or paper closures,E,05,B,39,02
E05B39/025,"{with fracturable glass or the like, e.g. for emergency exits}",E,05,B,39,025
E05B39/04,with counting or registering devices {(time recording locks G07C1/32)},E,05,B,39,04
E05B41/00,Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked {(indicator lights E05B17/10)},E,05,B,41,00
E05B43/00,Time locks,E,05,B,43,00
E05B2043/002,{using mechanical clocks},E,05,B,2043,002
E05B43/005,{Timer devices controlling electrically operated locks},E,05,B,43,005
E05B2043/007,{using hydraulic or pneumatic retarders},E,05,B,2043,007
E05B45/00,Alarm locks,E,05,B,45,00
E05B45/005,"{Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms}",E,05,B,45,005
E05B45/02,with mechanically-operated bells,E,05,B,45,02
E05B45/04,"with detonating alarm devices {(detonating alarm devices in general G08B3/14, G08B13/06)}",E,05,B,45,04
E05B45/06,Electric alarm locks {(E05B45/005 takes precedence)},E,05,B,45,06
E05B45/0605,{for preventing of leaving the key (key ejection E05B63/003)},E,05,B,45,0605
E05B45/061,{for combination locks},E,05,B,45,061
E05B2045/0615,{triggered by movement of the handle},E,05,B,2045,0615
E05B2045/062,{by traction on a chain},E,05,B,2045,062
E05B2045/0625,{by pressure on a safety bar},E,05,B,2045,0625
E05B2045/063,{by movement of the wing},E,05,B,2045,063
E05B2045/0635,{by rotation of key or rotor},E,05,B,2045,0635
E05B2045/064,{by movement of the lock housing or part thereof},E,05,B,2045,064
E05B2045/0645,{by movement of the keyhole cover},E,05,B,2045,0645
E05B2045/065,{Switch or sensor type used in alarm locks},E,05,B,2045,065
E05B2045/0655,{Photo-diodes},E,05,B,2045,0655
E05B2045/066,{Mercury switches},E,05,B,2045,066
E05B2045/0665,"{Magnetic switches, e.g. reed- or hall-switch}",E,05,B,2045,0665
E05B2045/067,{Switches triggered by inertia},E,05,B,2045,067
E05B2045/0675,{Foam or rubber element with contacts which close a circuit due to deformation of the element},E,05,B,2045,0675
E05B2045/068,{Piezo-electric sensors},E,05,B,2045,068
E05B2045/0685,{Optical fibres for transmitting the sensor signal},E,05,B,2045,0685
E05B2045/069,{Timers therefor},E,05,B,2045,069
E05B2045/0695,"{Actuation of a lock triggering an alarm system, e.g. an alarm system of a building}",E,05,B,2045,0695
E05B45/08,with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate,E,05,B,45,08
E05B45/083,{with contact making either in the striking plate or by movement of the bolt relative to the striking plate},E,05,B,45,083
E05B45/086,{by transverse movement},E,05,B,45,086
E05B45/10,by introducing the key {or another object},E,05,B,45,10
E05B45/12,by movement of the bolt {(E05B45/083 takes precedence)},E,05,B,45,12
E05B45/125,{by transverse movement},E,05,B,45,125
E05B47/00,Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means (electric permutation locks E05B49/00),E,05,B,47,00
E05B47/0001,{with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof (for vehicles E05B81/04)},E,05,B,47,0001
E05B47/0002,{with electromagnets},E,05,B,47,0002
E05B47/0003,{having a movable core},E,05,B,47,0003
E05B47/0004,{said core being linearly movable},E,05,B,47,0004
E05B47/0005,{said core being rotary movable},E,05,B,47,0005
E05B47/0006,{having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet},E,05,B,47,0006
E05B2047/0007,{with two or more electromagnets},E,05,B,2047,0007
E05B2047/0008,{having different functions},E,05,B,2047,0008
E05B47/0009,"{with thermo-electric actuators, e.g. heated bimetals}",E,05,B,47,0009
E05B47/0011,{with piezo-electric actuators (piezo-electric devices per se H01L41/00)},E,05,B,47,0011
E05B47/0012,"{with rotary electromotors (actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68)}",E,05,B,47,0012
E05B2047/0013,"{more than one motor for the same function, e.g. for redundancy or increased power (electric spare devices E05B2047/0087)}",E,05,B,2047,0013
E05B2047/0014,{Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor (for vehicles E05B81/24)},E,05,B,2047,0014
E05B2047/0015,{Output elements of actuators},E,05,B,2047,0015
E05B2047/0016,{with linearly reciprocating motion},E,05,B,2047,0016
E05B2047/0017,{with rotary motion},E,05,B,2047,0017
E05B2047/0018,{Details of actuator transmissions},E,05,B,2047,0018
E05B2047/002,{Geared transmissions},E,05,B,2047,002
E05B2047/0021,{Geared sectors or fan-shaped gears},E,05,B,2047,0021
E05B2047/0022,{Planetary gears},E,05,B,2047,0022
E05B2047/0023,{Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle},E,05,B,2047,0023
E05B2047/0024,{Cams},E,05,B,2047,0024
E05B2047/0025,{in the form of grooves},E,05,B,2047,0025
E05B2047/0026,"{Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements}",E,05,B,2047,0026
E05B2047/0027,{using centrifugal action},E,05,B,2047,0027
E05B2047/0028,{using electromagnetic means},E,05,B,2047,0028
E05B2047/003,{of the overload- slip- or friction type},E,05,B,2047,003
E05B2047/0031,{of the elastic type},E,05,B,2047,0031
E05B2047/0032,{using flywheel action},E,05,B,2047,0032
E05B2047/0033,{using electro-rheological or magneto-rheological substances},E,05,B,2047,0033
E05B2047/0034,{using materials with a volume which changes due to electrical voltage or current},E,05,B,2047,0034
E05B2047/0035,{Actuators being driven in a single direction only},E,05,B,2047,0035
E05B2047/0036,{Reversible actuators},E,05,B,2047,0036
E05B2047/0037,"{Powered actuators with automatic return to the neutral position by non-powered means, e.g. springs}",E,05,B,2047,0037
E05B47/0038,{using permanent magnets},E,05,B,47,0038
E05B47/004,{the magnets acting directly on the bolt},E,05,B,47,004
E05B47/0041,{with tumbler pins suspended for a pendulum movement},E,05,B,47,0041
E05B47/0042,{with rotary magnet tumblers},E,05,B,47,0042
E05B47/0043,{Mechanical locks operated by cards having permanent magnets},E,05,B,47,0043
E05B47/0044,"{Cylinder locks with magnetic tumblers (E05B47/0041, E05B47/0042 take precedence)}",E,05,B,47,0044
E05B47/0045,"{keys with permanent magnets (E05B47/0043, E05B47/0044, E05B73/0052 take precedence)}",E,05,B,47,0045
E05B47/0046,"{Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate (E05B47/0696, E05B63/248 take precedence)}",E,05,B,47,0046
E05B47/0047,{Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge},E,05,B,47,0047
E05B2047/0048,"{Circuits, feeding, monitoring}",E,05,B,2047,0048
E05B2047/005,"{Opening, closing of the circuit}",E,05,B,2047,005
E05B2047/0051,{by closing the wing},E,05,B,2047,0051
E05B2047/0052,{opening the circuit by detection of current increase},E,05,B,2047,0052
E05B2047/0053,{by operating the handle},E,05,B,2047,0053
E05B2047/0054,"{using microprocessor, printed circuits, or the like}",E,05,B,2047,0054
E05B2047/0055,{by blowing},E,05,B,2047,0055
E05B2047/0056,"{by sensing the presence of a person, e.g. body heat sensor}",E,05,B,2047,0056
E05B2047/0057,{Feeding},E,05,B,2047,0057
E05B2047/0058,{by batteries},E,05,B,2047,0058
E05B2047/0059,{by transfer between frame and wing},E,05,B,2047,0059
E05B2047/0061,{using induction},E,05,B,2047,0061
E05B2047/0062,{by generator},E,05,B,2047,0062
E05B2047/0063,"{Energy transfer from key to lock, e.g. for emergency opening}",E,05,B,2047,0063
E05B2047/0064,{by solar cells},E,05,B,2047,0064
E05B2047/0065,"{Saving energy (E05B2047/0053, E05B2047/0074, E05B2047/0077, E05B2047/0079, E05B2047/0081 take precedence)}",E,05,B,2047,0065
E05B2047/0066,{Reduced holding current},E,05,B,2047,0066
E05B2047/0067,{Monitoring},E,05,B,2047,0067
E05B2047/0068,{Door closed},E,05,B,2047,0068
E05B2047/0069,{bolt position},E,05,B,2047,0069
E05B2047/0071,"{Connecting lockparts by electronic communication means only, e.g. bus systems, time multiplexing}",E,05,B,2047,0071
E05B2047/0072,{Operation},E,05,B,2047,0072
E05B2047/0073,{Current to unlock only},E,05,B,2047,0073
E05B2047/0074,"{holding means other than current (mechanical, magnetic)}",E,05,B,2047,0074
E05B2047/0075,{locked by gravity},E,05,B,2047,0075
E05B2047/0076,"{Current to lock only, i.e. ""fail-safe""}",E,05,B,2047,0076
E05B2047/0077,{holding means other than current},E,05,B,2047,0077
E05B2047/0078,{unlocked by gravity},E,05,B,2047,0078
E05B2047/0079,"{Bi-stable electromagnet(s), different pulse to lock or unlock}",E,05,B,2047,0079
E05B2047/0081,{Same pulse to lock or unlock},E,05,B,2047,0081
E05B2047/0082,{Induction for charging or current transformation},E,05,B,2047,0082
E05B2047/0083,"{Devices of electrically driving keys, e.g. to facilitate opening}",E,05,B,2047,0083
E05B2047/0084,{Key or electric means;  Emergency release},E,05,B,2047,0084
E05B2047/0085,{Key and electromagnet},E,05,B,2047,0085
E05B2047/0086,"{Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet (E05B63/0073 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,2047,0086
E05B2047/0087,"{Electric spare devices, e.g. auxiliary batteries or capacitors for back up}",E,05,B,2047,0087
E05B2047/0088,{Key-operated switch},E,05,B,2047,0088
E05B2047/0089,{with electronic learning functions (electronic locks G07C9/00)},E,05,B,2047,0089
E05B2047/0091,"{Retrofittable electric locks, e.g. an electric module can be attached to an existing manual lock (electrically driven keys E05B2047/0083)}",E,05,B,2047,0091
E05B2047/0092,"{including means for preventing manipulation by an external magnetic field, e.g. preventing opening by using a strong magnet}",E,05,B,2047,0092
E05B2047/0093,"{including means for preventing manipulation by external shocks, blows or the like}",E,05,B,2047,0093
E05B2047/0094,{Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks (electronic locks G07C9/00)},E,05,B,2047,0094
E05B2047/0095,"{Mechanical aspects of locks controlled by telephone signals, e.g. by mobile phones (electronic locks G07C9/00)}",E,05,B,2047,0095
E05B2047/0096,"{Mechanical aspects of locks whose actuation is dependent on geographical location, e.g. by means of a GPS system (electronic locks G07C9/00)}",E,05,B,2047,0096
E05B2047/0097,"{including means for monitoring voltage, e.g. for indicating low battery state}",E,05,B,2047,0097
E05B2047/0098,"{Arrangements for grounding electrical locks or elements thereof, e.g. for avoiding shocks or failure due to static electricity}",E,05,B,2047,0098
E05B47/02,"{Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means}; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means {(by means in the striker E05B63/248)}",E,05,B,47,02
E05B47/023,{the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively},E,05,B,47,023
E05B47/026,{the bolt moving rectilinearly},E,05,B,47,026
E05B47/06,Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents,E,05,B,47,06
E05B47/0603,{the detent moving rectilinearly},E,05,B,47,0603
E05B47/0607,{the detent moving pivotally or rotatively},E,05,B,47,0607
E05B47/0611,{Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control},E,05,B,47,0611
E05B47/0615,"{operated by handles, e.g. by knobs}",E,05,B,47,0615
E05B47/0619,{by blocking the rotor},E,05,B,47,0619
E05B47/0623,"{axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element}",E,05,B,47,0623
E05B47/0626,{radially},E,05,B,47,0626
E05B47/063,{with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element},E,05,B,47,063
E05B47/0634,{with a pivotally moveable blocking element},E,05,B,47,0634
E05B47/0638,{by disconnecting the rotor},E,05,B,47,0638
E05B47/0642,"{axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element}",E,05,B,47,0642
E05B47/0646,{radially},E,05,B,47,0646
E05B47/0649,{with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element},E,05,B,47,0649
E05B47/0653,{with a pivotally moveable coupling element},E,05,B,47,0653
E05B47/0657,"{by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like}",E,05,B,47,0657
E05B47/0661,"{axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element}",E,05,B,47,0661
E05B47/0665,{radially},E,05,B,47,0665
E05B47/0669,{with a pivotally moveable blocking element},E,05,B,47,0669
E05B47/0673,{with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element},E,05,B,47,0673
E05B47/0676,{by disconnecting the handle},E,05,B,47,0676
E05B47/068,"{axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element}",E,05,B,47,068
E05B47/0684,{radially},E,05,B,47,0684
E05B47/0688,{with a pivotally moveable coupling element},E,05,B,47,0688
E05B47/0692,{with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element},E,05,B,47,0692
E05B47/0696,{locking the bolt by an electromagnet in the striker},E,05,B,47,0696
E05B49/00,"Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor {; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor (arrangements for sensing or reading record carriers G06K7/00, G06K9/00; mechanisms including electronic locks actuated by nonmechanical keys such as passive and active electrical keys and other data carriers G07C9/00, G07F7/00; electronic switching H03K17/00)}",E,05,B,49,00
E05B49/002,"{Keys with mechanical characteristics, e.g. notches, perforations, opaque marks}",E,05,B,49,002
E05B49/004,{actuating mechanical switches},E,05,B,49,004
E05B49/006,{actuating opto-electronic devices},E,05,B,49,006
E05B49/008,"{by alignment of movable perforated parts, e.g. perforated tumblers}",E,05,B,49,008
E05B51/00,Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means,E,05,B,51,00
E05B51/005,{by a bimetallic or memory-shape element (heated by electricity E05B47/0009; for panic door actuation E05B65/104)},E,05,B,51,005
E05B51/02,by pneumatic or hydraulic means {(E05B17/0029 takes precedence)},E,05,B,51,02
E05B51/023,"{actuated in response to external pressure, blast or explosion (E05B65/102 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,51,023
E05B2051/026,{with manually generated fluid pressure},E,05,B,2051,026
E05B53/00,"Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance",E,05,B,53,00
E05B53/001,{Foot-operation},E,05,B,53,001
E05B53/003,{flexible},E,05,B,53,003
E05B53/005,{Bowden},E,05,B,53,005
E05B53/006,{of ball-train type},E,05,B,53,006
E05B53/008,{by planetary gears},E,05,B,53,008
E05B55/00,Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt,E,05,B,55,00
E05B55/005,{Cylindrical or tubular locks},E,05,B,55,005
E05B55/06,"the handle being disconnected {(E05B13/101, E05B47/0676 take precedence)}",E,05,B,55,06
E05B55/12,"the bolt being secured by the operation of a hidden parallel member {; Automatic latch bolt deadlocking mechanisms, e.g. using a trigger or a feeler}",E,05,B,55,12
E05B57/00,Locks in which a pivoted latch is used also as locking means,E,05,B,57,00
E05B59/00,Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts,E,05,B,59,00
E05B61/00,Other locks with provision for latching,E,05,B,61,00
E05B63/00,Locks {or fastenings} with special structural characteristics,E,05,B,63,00
E05B63/0004,{Additional locks added to existing lock arrangements},E,05,B,63,0004
E05B63/0008,{Mounted on the hinged side of the wing},E,05,B,63,0008
E05B63/0013,{Locks with rotary bolt without provision for latching},E,05,B,63,0013
E05B63/0017,{Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching},E,05,B,63,0017
E05B63/0021,{the bolt being shot over an increased length by a single turning operation of the key},E,05,B,63,0021
E05B2063/0026,"{Elongated, e.g. stud-like, striker entering into an opening in which movable detent means engage the elongated striker (stud-like keepers in general E05B2015/0235)}",E,05,B,2063,0026
E05B63/003,{with key ejection means},E,05,B,63,003
E05B63/0034,"{Locks for use instead of cylinder locks, e.g. locks with cylinder lock profile and a low security operating mechanism}",E,05,B,63,0034
E05B2063/0039,{Ground mounted locks or lock elements},E,05,B,2063,0039
E05B63/0043,{Dummy or simulated locks; Cover elements without lock function},E,05,B,63,0043
E05B63/0047,"{Locks having a key withdrawable in different positions (cylinder locks E05B27/0085, E05B29/0073)}",E,05,B,63,0047
E05B63/0052,"{Locks mounted on the ""frame"" cooperating with means on the ""wing"" (E05B47/0046, E05B65/0829, E05B65/0847, E05B65/0882 take precedence)}",E,05,B,63,0052
E05B63/0056,"{Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts (adjustable strikers E05B15/024; adjustable to different keys E05B35/083; adjustable bolt or backset E05B63/06; adjustable coupling means for bars, rods, cables E05C9/20)}",E,05,B,63,0056
E05B63/006,{for different door thicknesses (E05B9/045 takes precedence; for fastening handles to lock or latch parts E05B3/00)},E,05,B,63,006
E05B63/0065,{Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes},E,05,B,63,0065
E05B63/0069,"{Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside (E05B65/1086, E05B9/105 take precedence; by movable striker E05B63/246)}",E,05,B,63,0069
E05B63/0073,{by withdrawal of the entire lock unit},E,05,B,63,0073
E05B63/0078,"{allowing opening with key from outside, even with key inserted from inside (E05B9/10 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,63,0078
E05B2063/0082,{Locking modes},E,05,B,2063,0082
E05B2063/0086,"{Handles used only for locking, while unlocking is achieved by other means}",E,05,B,2063,0086
E05B2063/0091,{Lock actuation dependent on temperature},E,05,B,2063,0091
E05B2063/0095,"{Locking devices actuated or controlled by seismic activity, e.g. earthquakes}",E,05,B,2063,0095
E05B63/02,without springs,E,05,B,63,02
E05B63/04,for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings,E,05,B,63,04
E05B63/042,{constructed symmetrically},E,05,B,63,042
E05B63/044,{with reversible bolt or bolt head},E,05,B,63,044
E05B63/046,{with double-bevelled latch or the like},E,05,B,63,046
E05B63/048,{with bolt heads at both sides of the lock},E,05,B,63,048
E05B63/06,"with lengthwise-adjustable bolts {; with adjustable backset, i.e. distance from door edge}",E,05,B,63,06
E05B63/08,Mortise locks {(mortised work B27F5/12)},E,05,B,63,08
E05B63/10,requiring only two cylindrical holes in the wing,E,05,B,63,10
E05B63/12,with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper,E,05,B,63,12
E05B63/121,{using balls or the like cooperating with notches},E,05,B,63,121
E05B63/122,"{with transverse, i.e. vertically movable bolt or dropbolt (E05B63/126 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,63,122
E05B63/123,{with circular bolts},E,05,B,63,123
E05B63/125,"{with a sliding bolt rotating about its axis, i.e. of bayonet type}",E,05,B,63,125
E05B63/126,{the bolt having an additional sliding bolt or movement (E05B63/121 takes precedence)},E,05,B,63,126
E05B63/127,{the bolt having an additional rotating bolt or movement},E,05,B,63,127
E05B63/128,{with additional bolt in the striker (electric E05B47/0696)},E,05,B,63,128
E05B63/14,"Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other ({locks having bolts with multiple head  E05B15/108;} with provision for latching E05B59/00, E05B61/00)",E,05,B,63,14
E05B63/143,"{Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings}",E,05,B,63,143
E05B63/146,"{locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler}",E,05,B,63,146
E05B63/16,with the handles on opposite sides moving independently,E,05,B,63,16
E05B63/18,with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt {or latch} in the retracted position,E,05,B,63,18
E05B63/185,"{Preventing actuation of a bolt when the wing is open (E05B63/20 takes precedence, similar safety devices E05D15/526)}",E,05,B,63,185
E05B63/20,released automatically when the wing is closed {(for panic door locks of the vertical rod type E05B65/1013)},E,05,B,63,20
E05B63/202,{a latch bolt being initially retained in an intermediate position and subsequently projected to its full extent when the wing is closed},E,05,B,63,202
E05B63/205,{by a trigger at the hinged edge of the wing},E,05,B,63,205
E05B2063/207,{Automatic deadlocking},E,05,B,2063,207
E05B63/22,"operated by a pulling or pushing action perpendicular to the front plate, {i.e. by pulling or pushing the wing itself (without deadlocking E05C19/02)}",E,05,B,63,22
E05B63/24,"Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them ({operating or controlling locks using electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame E05B47/0046, adaptation of locks locking the bolt by an electromagnet in the striker E05B47/0696, locks with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper and having additional bolt in the striker E05B63/128;} hasp locks E05B65/48)",E,05,B,63,24
E05B63/242,"{Auxiliary bolts on the frame, actuated by bolts on the wing, or vice versa}",E,05,B,63,242
E05B63/244,"{the striker being movable for latching, the bolt for unlatching, or vice versa}",E,05,B,63,244
E05B63/246,{Emergency release from inside by releasing the striker},E,05,B,63,246
E05B63/248,"{the striker being movable for latching, and pushed back by a member on the wing for unlatching, or vice versa}",E,05,B,63,248
E05B65/00,Locks {or fastenings} for special use,E,05,B,65,00
E05B65/0003,"{for locking a plurality of wings, e.g. simultaneously (E05B65/0017, E05B77/46, E05B65/462, E05C7/00 take precedence)}",E,05,B,65,0003
E05B65/0007,{for gates (for wire gates E06B11/021)},E,05,B,65,0007
E05B65/001,{for gas- or watertight wings},E,05,B,65,001
E05B65/0014,{to prevent opening by children (E05B13/00 takes precedence; child-proof container closures B65D50/00)},E,05,B,65,0014
E05B65/0017,{Jail locks},E,05,B,65,0017
E05B65/0021,"{for overhead or roll-up doors, e.g. garage doors}",E,05,B,65,0021
E05B65/0025,{for glass wings},E,05,B,65,0025
E05B65/0028,{for narrow-stile wings},E,05,B,65,0028
E05B65/0032,{for hotel rooms (electronic G07C9/00904)},E,05,B,65,0032
E05B65/0035,"{for privacy rooms, e.g. bathrooms}",E,05,B,65,0035
E05B2065/0039,{with emergency release},E,05,B,2065,0039
E05B65/0042,{For refrigerators or cold rooms (E05B17/0075 takes precedence; magnetic E05C19/16)},E,05,B,65,0042
E05B65/0046,{with a bifurcated bolt},E,05,B,65,0046
E05B65/005,{with sliding bolt},E,05,B,65,005
E05B65/0053,{with safety release from inside (by releasing the striker E05B63/246; similar means for safe doors E05B65/0078)},E,05,B,65,0053
E05B65/0057,"{for caskets, coffins or burial vaults (coffins in general A61G17/02)}",E,05,B,65,0057
E05B65/006,{for covers or panels (for manholes E02D29/1427; for holes enabling access to installations in buildings E04F19/08; for pressure vessels F16J13/00)},E,05,B,65,006
E05B65/0064,{for openings in masts},E,05,B,65,0064
E05B65/0067,"{for portable computers, e.g. for locking the screen panel to the keyboard panel}",E,05,B,65,0067
E05B65/0071,{for revolving doors},E,05,B,65,0071
E05B65/0075,"{for safes, strongrooms, vaults, fire-resisting cabinets or the like (safes, closures and fastenings therefor E05G)}",E,05,B,65,0075
E05B65/0078,"{Safety means for persons trapped within the safe, e.g. release from inside, venting means (by releasing the striker E05B63/246; similar means for refrigerator or cold-room doors E05B65/0053)}",E,05,B,65,0078
E05B65/0082,"{with additional locking responsive to attack, e.g. to heat, explosion (in general E05B17/2092)}",E,05,B,65,0082
E05B65/0085,"{for folding wings, e.g. bi-fold wings}",E,05,B,65,0085
E05B65/0089,{for utility meters or the like},E,05,B,65,0089
E05B65/0092,{for wardrobe trunks},E,05,B,65,0092
E05B2065/0096,{Locks for sport stadiums},E,05,B,2065,0096
E05B65/02,"for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings",E,05,B,65,02
E05B65/025,{for lockers},E,05,B,65,025
E05B65/06,"for swing doors {or windows, i.e. opening inwards and outwards}",E,05,B,65,06
E05B65/08,for sliding wings,E,05,B,65,08
E05B2065/0805,{with a handle operating in both directions},E,05,B,2065,0805
E05B65/0811,{the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings},E,05,B,65,0811
E05B65/0817,"{with additional movement, e.g. toggle, overcenter, excentric (toggle fasteners in general E05C19/14; similar fasteners for building slabs E04B1/6183)}",E,05,B,65,0817
E05B65/0823,"{cooperating with the slide guide, e.g. the rail}",E,05,B,65,0823
E05B65/0829,"{mounted on the slide guide, e.g. the rail}",E,05,B,65,0829
E05B65/0835,{the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings},E,05,B,65,0835
E05B65/0841,{and parallel to the sliding direction of the wings},E,05,B,65,0841
E05B65/0847,"{mounted on the slide guide, e.g. the rail (E05B65/0841 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,65,0847
E05B65/0852,{with a bolt under compression force},E,05,B,65,0852
E05B65/0858,{comprising simultaneously pivoting double hook-like locking members},E,05,B,65,0858
E05B65/0864,{the bolts sliding perpendicular to the wings},E,05,B,65,0864
E05B65/087,{the bolts sliding parallel to the wings},E,05,B,65,087
E05B65/0876,"{cooperating with the slide guide, e.g. the rail}",E,05,B,65,0876
E05B65/0882,"{mounted on the slide guide, e.g. the rail}",E,05,B,65,0882
E05B65/0888,{Locking bars},E,05,B,65,0888
E05B65/0894,"{Portable or removable locks (E05B65/0864, E05B65/0888 take precedence)}",E,05,B,65,0894
E05B65/10,for panic or emergency doors,E,05,B,65,10
E05B65/1006,{of the vertical rod type},E,05,B,65,1006
E05B65/1013,{Trigger means for holding the bolt in the retracted position and releasing the bolt when the door is closed},E,05,B,65,1013
E05B65/102,{opening under pressure on the surface of the door itself (E05C19/02 takes precedence)},E,05,B,65,102
E05B65/1026,{by a yieldable or breakable bolt or striker},E,05,B,65,1026
E05B65/1033,"{emergency release of windows, window grills, escape hatches or the like}",E,05,B,65,1033
E05B65/104,"{actuated in response to heat, e.g. with fusible element, bimetal, memory shape or swelling material}",E,05,B,65,104
E05B65/1046,{Panic bars},E,05,B,65,1046
E05B65/1053,{sliding towards and away form the door},E,05,B,65,1053
E05B65/106,{pivoting},E,05,B,65,106
E05B65/1066,{the pivot axis being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bar},E,05,B,65,1066
E05B65/1073,{the pivot axis being substantially pependicular to the longitudinal axis of the bar},E,05,B,65,1073
E05B65/108,{Electronically controlled emergency exits},E,05,B,65,108
E05B65/1086,"{Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside}",E,05,B,65,1086
E05B65/1093,"{Dogging means for holding the actuation means, e.g. the actuating handle}",E,05,B,65,1093
E05B65/44,for furniture (for drawers E05B65/46),E,05,B,65,44
E05B65/46,for drawers,E,05,B,65,46
E05B65/461,{for cash drawers},E,05,B,65,461
E05B65/462,for two or more drawers,E,05,B,65,462
E05B65/463,"Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked",E,05,B,65,463
E05B65/464,comprising two or more lock elements aligned in end-to-end abutting relation,E,05,B,65,464
E05B65/465,with rotary locking bars,E,05,B,65,465
E05B65/466,"with tensionable or flexible elements, e.g. cables, bands, chains or ropes",E,05,B,65,466
E05B65/467,Locking bars secured in front of the drawers,E,05,B,65,467
E05B65/468,"using rotary locking bars (E05B65/465, E05B65/467 take precedence)",E,05,B,65,468
E05B2065/469,{for drawers which can be opened from both sides},E,05,B,2065,469
E05B65/48,Hasp locks (hasp fastenings other than locks E05C19/08),E,05,B,65,48
E05B65/50,for briefcases {or the like},E,05,B,65,50
E05B65/52,"Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like",E,05,B,65,52
E05B65/5207,{characterised by bolt movement},E,05,B,65,5207
E05B65/5215,{sliding},E,05,B,65,5215
E05B65/5223,{perpendicular to the surface on which the lock is mounted},E,05,B,65,5223
E05B65/523,{parallel to the surface on which the lock is mounted},E,05,B,65,523
E05B65/5238,{parallel to the wing edge},E,05,B,65,5238
E05B65/5246,{rotating},E,05,B,65,5246
E05B65/5253,{about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the lock is mounted},E,05,B,65,5253
E05B65/5261,{with simultaneously operating double bolts},E,05,B,65,5261
E05B65/5269,{about an axis parallel to the surface on which the lock is mounted},E,05,B,65,5269
E05B65/5276,{parallel to the wing edge},E,05,B,65,5276
E05B65/5284,{in which a movable latch is passed through a staple loop (similar fasteners for buckles A44B11/00)},E,05,B,65,5284
E05B65/5292,"{Gravity - or orientation sensitive mechanisms, e.g. to prevent opening when wrongside-up}",E,05,B,65,5292
E05B67/00,Padlocks (permutation locks E05B37/00); Details thereof,E,05,B,67,00
E05B67/003,"{Chain, wire or cable locks (alarms therefor E05B45/005; E05B69/006 takes precedence)}",E,05,B,67,003
E05B67/006,{with retraction of the cable for storage (E05B73/0029 takes precedence; for devices mounted to a fixed surface or a portable object E05B73/0011)},E,05,B,67,006
E05B67/02,Cases,E,05,B,67,02
E05B2067/025,{Bumpers},E,05,B,2067,025
E05B67/04,Armoured cases {(parts of the casing protecting the shackle E05B67/38)},E,05,B,67,04
E05B67/06,Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle,E,05,B,67,06
E05B67/063,{Padlocks with removable shackles},E,05,B,67,063
E05B2067/066,{Shackle extensions},E,05,B,2067,066
E05B67/08,Padlocks with shackles hinged on the case,E,05,B,67,08
E05B67/10,with devices for securing the free end of the shackle,E,05,B,67,10
E05B67/14,with devices for securing the hinged end of the shackle,E,05,B,67,14
E05B67/18,with devices for securing both ends of the shackle,E,05,B,67,18
E05B67/22,"Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement",E,05,B,67,22
E05B67/24,with built- in cylinder locks,E,05,B,67,24
E05B67/26,"with screw action, with or without the shackle being moved by turning the key",E,05,B,67,26
E05B67/28,Padlocks with shackles forming a circle,E,05,B,67,28
E05B67/32,Padlocks with pincer- like shackles,E,05,B,67,32
E05B67/36,"Padlocks with closing means other than shackles {; Removable locks, the lock body itself being the locking element; Padlocks consisting of two separable halves or cooperating with a stud}",E,05,B,67,36
E05B67/365,{with locking means in the form of balls or rollers},E,05,B,67,365
E05B67/38,Auxiliary or protective devices {(weather protection E05B17/002; armoured cases E05B67/04)},E,05,B,67,38
E05B67/383,{Staples or the like for padlocks; Lock slings; Arrangements on locks to cooperate with padlocks},E,05,B,67,383
E05B2067/386,{Padlock holders},E,05,B,2067,386
E05B69/00,Devices for locking clothing; Lockable clothing holders or hangers,E,05,B,69,00
E05B69/003,{for locking shoes against removal},E,05,B,69,003
E05B69/006,{Lockable hangers or hanger racks},E,05,B,69,006
E05B69/02,Lockable clothing hooks (coin-controlled locking hooks G07F17/10),E,05,B,69,02
E05B71/00,"Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks ({locks integral with holders for parking or storing bicycles B62H3/00;} locks integral with cycles B62H5/00)",E,05,B,71,00
E05B73/00,"Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices {(motorcycle helmets A42B3/0413; supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening helmets B62J11/24; gun racks A47B81/005; showcases with theft protection A47F3/002; anti-theft means for peg-boards, grids or rods for hanging merchandise A47F5/0861; show stands, hangers, shelves with provision against unauthorised removal A47F7/024; for self-service hand-carts A47F10/04; locking skis A63C11/004; locking bolts, nuts or pins F16B41/00)}",E,05,B,73,00
E05B73/0005,"{using chains, cables or the like (chain- or cable-locks of the padlock type E05B67/003; lockable clothing hangers or hanger racks E05B69/006)}",E,05,B,73,0005
E05B73/0011,{with retraction of the flexible element for storage (E05B73/0029 takes precedence; for padlocks E05B67/006)},E,05,B,73,0011
E05B73/0017,"{Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops}",E,05,B,73,0017
E05B73/0023,"{Containers, boxes, cases or the like, e.g. for compact discs or video-cassettes, specially adapted therefor}",E,05,B,73,0023
E05B73/0029,"{Tags wrapped around the protected product using cables, wires or the like, e.g. with cable retraction for tensioning}",E,05,B,73,0029
E05B73/0035,{for eyeglasses or spectacles},E,05,B,73,0035
E05B73/0041,"{for essentially round objects, e.g. bottles or racket handles}",E,05,B,73,0041
E05B73/0047,{Unlocking tools; Decouplers},E,05,B,73,0047
E05B73/0052,{of the magnetic type},E,05,B,73,0052
E05B73/0058,{for essentially box-shaped devices},E,05,B,73,0058
E05B73/0064,{of the mechanical type},E,05,B,73,0064
E05B73/007,"{for boats, surfboards or parts or accessories thereof}",E,05,B,73,007
E05B73/0076,{outboard motors or propellers},E,05,B,73,0076
E05B73/0082,"{for office machines, e.g. PC's, portable computers, typewriters, calculators}",E,05,B,73,0082
E05B2073/0088,"{being lockable or unlockable by means of the office machine itself, e.g. by its keyboard}",E,05,B,2073,0088
E05B73/0094,{for skate-boards},E,05,B,73,0094
E05B73/02,for walking-sticks or umbrellas {(locks integral with walking sticks A45B1/04)},E,05,B,73,02
E05B75/00,Handcuffs {Finger cuffs; Leg irons; Handcuff holsters; Means for locking prisoners in automobiles (retaining devices for the body or body parts A61F5/37)},E,05,B,75,00
E05B75/005,"{Handcuff holders, e.g. for storage}",E,05,B,75,005
E05B77/00,Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes (locks specially adapted for bicycles E05B71/00; locking arrangements for non-fixed vehicle roofs B60J7/185),E,05,B,77,00
E05B77/02,for accident situations,E,05,B,77,02
E05B77/04,"Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision",E,05,B,77,04
E05B77/06,by means of inertial forces,E,05,B,77,06
E05B77/08,Arrangements for protection of pedestrians,E,05,B,77,08
E05B77/10,"Allowing opening in case of deformed bodywork, e.g. by preventing deformation of lock parts",E,05,B,77,10
E05B77/12,Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision,E,05,B,77,12
E05B77/14,"Specially controlled locking actions in case of open doors or in case of doors moved from an open to a closed position, e.g. lock-out prevention or self-cancelling",E,05,B,77,14
E05B77/16,"Preventing locking with the bolt in the unlatched position, i.e. when the door is open",E,05,B,77,16
E05B77/18,"Keyless locking with self-cancellation, e.g. resulting in an unlocking action when the door is being closed",E,05,B,77,18
E05B77/20,"Override of self-cancellation, e.g. by actuation of the handle while the door is being closed",E,05,B,77,20
E05B77/22,Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle,E,05,B,77,22
E05B77/24,"preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like",E,05,B,77,24
E05B77/245,{by blocking the movement of a movable element},E,05,B,77,245
E05B77/26,specially adapted for child safety,E,05,B,77,26
E05B77/265,"{hand actuated, e.g. by a lever at the edge of the door}",E,05,B,77,265
E05B77/28,"for anti-theft purposes, e.g. double-locking or super-locking",E,05,B,77,28
E05B77/283,"{initiated by hand actuation, e.g. by using a mechanical key}",E,05,B,77,283
E05B77/287,"{Prevention or overriding of a super-lock condition, e.g. for preventing being trapped in the vehicle}",E,05,B,77,287
E05B77/30,"allowing opening by means of an inner door handle, even if the door is locked",E,05,B,77,30
E05B77/32,"allowing simultaneous actuation of locking or unlocking elements and a handle, e.g. preventing interference between an unlocking and an unlatching action",E,05,B,77,32
E05B77/34,"Protection against weather or dirt, e.g. against water ingress (closures or guards for keyholes E05B17/14)",E,05,B,77,34
E05B77/36,Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means,E,05,B,77,36
E05B77/38,"Cushion elements, elastic guiding elements or holding elements, e.g. for cushioning or damping the impact of the bolt against the striker during closing of the wing",E,05,B,77,38
E05B77/40,"Lock elements covered by silencing layers, e.g. coatings",E,05,B,77,40
E05B77/42,"Means for damping the movement of lock parts, e.g. slowing down the return movement of a handle (E05B77/38 takes precedence)",E,05,B,77,42
E05B77/44,"Burglar prevention, e.g. protecting against opening by unauthorised tools (E05B77/28 takes precedence)",E,05,B,77,44
E05B77/46,Locking several wings simultaneously,E,05,B,77,46
E05B77/465,{Automatic locking when all passengers have left the vehicle},E,05,B,77,465
E05B77/48,by electrical means,E,05,B,77,48
E05B77/50,by pneumatic or hydraulic means,E,05,B,77,50
E05B77/52,Locking one wing by shutting another,E,05,B,77,52
E05B77/54,"Automatic securing or unlocking of bolts triggered by certain vehicle parameters, e.g. exceeding a speed threshold (triggered by vehicle collision E05B77/12)",E,05,B,77,54
E05B79/00,Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof,E,05,B,79,00
E05B79/02,Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof,E,05,B,79,02
E05B79/04,"Mounting of lock casings to the vehicle, e.g. to the wing",E,05,B,79,04
E05B79/06,"Mounting of handles, e.g. to the wing or to the lock",E,05,B,79,06
E05B79/08,"Mounting of individual lock elements in the lock, e.g. levers",E,05,B,79,08
E05B79/10,Connections between movable lock parts,E,05,B,79,10
E05B79/12,using connecting rods,E,05,B,79,12
E05B79/14,the rods being linked to each other,E,05,B,79,14
E05B79/16,"characterised by the means for linking the rods to other lock parts, e.g. to levers",E,05,B,79,16
E05B79/18,Rod guides,E,05,B,79,18
E05B79/20,"using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables",E,05,B,79,20
E05B79/22,"Operative connections between handles, sill buttons or lock knobs and the lock unit (mounting of non-movable base elements of a handle to a lock E05B79/06)",E,05,B,79,22
E05B81/00,Power-actuated vehicle locks,E,05,B,81,00
E05B81/01,"{Comfort closing, i.e. the locking action for a wing is combined with actuation of other vehicle functions, e.g. locking the doors and closing the windows simultaneously}",E,05,B,81,01
E05B81/02,characterised by the type of actuators used,E,05,B,81,02
E05B81/04,Electrical (electrical circuits E05B81/54),E,05,B,81,04
E05B81/05,{moving in one direction only},E,05,B,81,05
E05B81/06,using rotary motors,E,05,B,81,06
E05B81/08,using electromagnets or solenoids,E,05,B,81,08
E05B81/10,Hydraulic or pneumatic (hydraulic or pneumatic circuits E05B81/52),E,05,B,81,10
E05B81/12,characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators,E,05,B,81,12
E05B81/13,"{a single actuator for driving a lock and additional vehicle components, e.g. window wipers or window lifters}",E,05,B,81,13
E05B81/14,"operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt",E,05,B,81,14
E05B81/15,{with means preventing the detent to return to its latching position before the bolt has moved to the unlatched position},E,05,B,81,15
E05B81/16,operating on locking elements for locking or unlocking action,E,05,B,81,16
E05B81/18,to effect movement of a bolt or bolts (E05B81/20 takes precedence),E,05,B,81,18
E05B81/20,for assisting final closing or for initiating opening,E,05,B,81,20
E05B81/21,{with means preventing or detecting pinching of objects or body parts},E,05,B,81,21
E05B81/22,by movement of the striker,E,05,B,81,22
E05B81/24,characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission,E,05,B,81,24
E05B81/25,{Actuators mounted separately from the lock and controlling the lock functions through mechanical connections},E,05,B,81,25
E05B81/26,Output elements,E,05,B,81,26
E05B81/28,Linearly reciprocating elements,E,05,B,81,28
E05B81/30,Rotary elements,E,05,B,81,30
E05B81/32,Details of the actuator transmission,E,05,B,81,32
E05B81/34,of geared transmissions,E,05,B,81,34
E05B81/36,"Geared sectors, e.g. fan-shaped gears",E,05,B,81,36
E05B81/38,Planetary gears,E,05,B,81,38
E05B81/40,Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle,E,05,B,81,40
E05B81/42,Cams,E,05,B,81,42
E05B81/44,in the form of grooves,E,05,B,81,44
E05B81/46,Clutches,E,05,B,81,46
E05B81/48,Actuators being driven in a single direction,E,05,B,81,48
E05B81/50,"Powered actuators with automatic return to the neutral position by non-powered means, e.g. by springs",E,05,B,81,50
E05B81/52,Pneumatic or hydraulic circuits (for locking several wings simultaneously E05B77/50),E,05,B,81,52
E05B81/54,Electrical circuits (for locking several wings simultaneously E05B77/48),E,05,B,81,54
E05B81/56,Control of actuators,E,05,B,81,56
E05B81/58,"including time control, e.g. for controlling run-time of electric motors",E,05,B,81,58
E05B81/60,"using pulse control, e.g. pulse-width modulation",E,05,B,81,60
E05B81/62,"for opening or closing of a circuit depending on electrical parameters, e.g. increase of motor current",E,05,B,81,62
E05B81/64,"Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors",E,05,B,81,64
E05B81/66,"the bolt position, i.e. the latching status",E,05,B,81,66
E05B81/68,by sensing the position of the detent,E,05,B,81,68
E05B81/70,the wing position,E,05,B,81,70
E05B81/72,"the lock status, i.e. locked or unlocked condition",E,05,B,81,72
E05B81/74,by sensing the state of the actuator,E,05,B,81,74
E05B81/76,Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles,E,05,B,81,76
E05B81/77,{comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user},E,05,B,81,77
E05B81/78,as part of a hands-free locking or unlocking operation,E,05,B,81,78
E05B81/80,characterised by the power supply; Emergency power operation,E,05,B,81,80
E05B81/82,using batteries other than the vehicle main battery,E,05,B,81,82
E05B81/84,using manually operated generator means,E,05,B,81,84
E05B81/86,using capacitors,E,05,B,81,86
E05B81/88,using  inductive energy transmission,E,05,B,81,88
E05B81/90,Manual override in case of power failure,E,05,B,81,90
E05B83/00,Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle (locks specially adapted for bicycles E05B71/00; locking arrangements for non-fixed vehicle roofs B60J7/185; latching means for sideboards or tailgates of open load compartments B62D33/037),E,05,B,83,00
E05B83/01,{Locks for military or armoured vehicles},E,05,B,83,01
E05B83/02,"Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans",E,05,B,83,02
E05B83/04,for sliding wings,E,05,B,83,04
E05B83/06,of railway freight-cars,E,05,B,83,06
E05B83/08,with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means,E,05,B,83,08
E05B83/10,Rotary bars,E,05,B,83,10
E05B83/12,"for back doors of vans (E05B83/04, E05B83/08 take precedence)",E,05,B,83,12
E05B83/14,with provisions for sealing,E,05,B,83,14
E05B83/16,"Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets",E,05,B,83,16
E05B83/18,for car boot lids or rear luggage compartments,E,05,B,83,18
E05B83/20,"with two or more wings, which together close a single compartment",E,05,B,83,20
E05B83/22,"for luggage compartments at the side of the vehicle, e.g. of buses or camper vans",E,05,B,83,22
E05B83/24,for car bonnets,E,05,B,83,24
E05B83/243,"{Hood clamps, i.e. individually actuated, usually yielding hooks}",E,05,B,83,243
E05B83/247,{Simultaneously actuated fasteners at separated positions},E,05,B,83,247
E05B83/26,Emergency opening means for persons trapped in the luggage compartment,E,05,B,83,26
E05B83/28,"Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like",E,05,B,83,28
E05B83/30,for glove compartments,E,05,B,83,30
E05B83/32,"for console boxes, e.g. between passenger seats",E,05,B,83,32
E05B83/34,for fuel inlet covers essentially flush with the vehicle surface,E,05,B,83,34
E05B83/36,Locks for passenger or like doors,E,05,B,83,36
E05B83/363,{for railway vehicles (E05B77/54 takes precedence)},E,05,B,83,363
E05B83/367,{with centering alignment pin},E,05,B,83,367
E05B83/38,"for pillar-less vehicles, i.e. vehicles where a front and a back door engage each other in the closed position",E,05,B,83,38
E05B83/40,for sliding doors,E,05,B,83,40
E05B83/42,"for large commercial vehicles, e.g. trucks, construction vehicles or vehicles for mass transport",E,05,B,83,42
E05B83/44,"for recreational vehicles, e.g. caravans or camper vans",E,05,B,83,44
E05B85/00,Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00,E,05,B,85,00
E05B85/01,{Mechanical arrangements specially adapted for hands-free locking or unlocking (handles with means for initiation of a hands-free locking or unlocking process E05B81/78)},E,05,B,85,01
E05B85/02,Lock casings,E,05,B,85,02
E05B85/04,Strikers,E,05,B,85,04
E05B85/045,{for bifurcated bolts},E,05,B,85,045
E05B85/06,Lock cylinder arrangements,E,05,B,85,06
E05B85/08,"Sill-buttons, garnish buttons or inner door lock knobs",E,05,B,85,08
E05B85/085,{Manipulators therefor (E05B19/20 takes precedence)},E,05,B,85,085
E05B85/10,Handles,E,05,B,85,10
E05B85/103,{creating a completely closed wing surface},E,05,B,85,103
E05B85/107,"{Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation}",E,05,B,85,107
E05B85/12,Inner door handles,E,05,B,85,12
E05B85/13,{with a locking knob forming part of the inside door handle unit},E,05,B,85,13
E05B85/14,Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing,E,05,B,85,14
E05B85/16,a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part,E,05,B,85,16
E05B85/18,a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part,E,05,B,85,18
E05B85/20,Bolts or detents,E,05,B,85,20
E05B85/22,Rectilinearly moving bolts,E,05,B,85,22
E05B85/24,Bolts rotating about an axis,E,05,B,85,24
E05B85/243,{with a bifurcated bolt},E,05,B,85,243
E05B85/245,{with a pair of bifurcated bolts},E,05,B,85,245
E05B85/247,{about a vertical axis},E,05,B,85,247
E05B85/26,Cooperation between bolts and detents,E,05,B,85,26
E05B85/28,in which the member engaging the keeper is shaped as a toothed wheel or the like,E,05,B,85,28
E05C,"BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS (latching means for sideboard or tailgate structures for vehicles B62D, {B62D33/02}; fastening devices for constructional or engineering elements E04, F16B; locks, fastening devices structurally or operatively combined or having significant cooperation with locks E05B; means for operating or controlling wing fasteners in conjunction with mechanisms for moving the wing E05F)",E,05,C,,
E05C1/00,Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly,E,05,C,1,00
E05C1/002,{perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted},E,05,C,1,002
E05C1/004,{parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted},E,05,C,1,004
E05C1/006,{parallel to the wing edge},E,05,C,1,006
E05C2001/008,"{the axis of the bolt movement forming an oblique angle with the surface from which the bolt protrudes, e.g. the wing edge}",E,05,C,2001,008
E05C1/02,without latching action,E,05,C,1,02
E05C1/04,with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt,E,05,C,1,04
E05C1/06,with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt,E,05,C,1,06
E05C1/065,{flush},E,05,C,1,065
E05C1/08,with latching action,E,05,C,1,08
E05C1/085,{With means for assisting depression of the latch bolt during latching},E,05,C,1,085
E05C1/10,with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch,E,05,C,1,10
E05C1/12,with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch,E,05,C,1,12
E05C1/14,the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame,E,05,C,1,14
E05C1/145,{flush},E,05,C,1,145
E05C1/16,the handle or member moving essentially in a plane substantially parallel to the wing or frame,E,05,C,1,16
E05C1/163,{Cylindrical or tubular latches},E,05,C,1,163
E05C1/166,{with sliding handle},E,05,C,1,166
E05C3/00,Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively,E,05,C,3,00
E05C3/002,{sliding in an arcuate guide or the like (locks with circular bolts E05B63/123)},E,05,C,3,002
E05C3/004,{about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted},E,05,C,3,004
E05C3/006,{about an axis parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted},E,05,C,3,006
E05C3/008,{parallel to the wing edge},E,05,C,3,008
E05C3/02,without latching action,E,05,C,3,02
E05C3/04,with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt,E,05,C,3,04
E05C3/041,{rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted},E,05,C,3,041
E05C3/042,"{the handle being at one side, the bolt at the other side or inside the wing}",E,05,C,3,042
E05C3/043,{the pivot being between bolt and handle (E05C3/042 takes precedence)},E,05,C,3,043
E05C3/044,"{the bolt and handle being at the same side of the pivot (E05C3/045, E05C3/046 take precedence)}",E,05,C,3,044
E05C3/045,{in the form of a hook (hook-like fastenings E05C19/10)},E,05,C,3,045
E05C3/046,{in the form of a crescent-shaped cam (hooks E05C3/045)},E,05,C,3,046
E05C3/047,{rotating about an axis parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted},E,05,C,3,047
E05C3/048,{parallel to the wing edge},E,05,C,3,048
E05C3/06,with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt,E,05,C,3,06
E05C3/08,the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame,E,05,C,3,08
E05C3/10,the handle or member moving essentially in a plane substantially parallel to the wing {or frame},E,05,C,3,10
E05C3/12,"with latching action (devices in which the securing part is formed or merely carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps, E05C19/06; tilt-plate latches E05C19/007)",E,05,C,3,12
E05C3/122,{flush},E,05,C,3,122
E05C3/124,"{with latch under compression force between its pivot and the striker (E05C3/122, E05C3/14, E05C3/16 and E05B65/0852 take precedence)}",E,05,C,3,124
E05C2003/126,{Only part of the latch movable for latching},E,05,C,2003,126
E05C2003/128,{Pendulum-type bolt},E,05,C,2003,128
E05C3/14,with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch {(E05C3/122 takes precedence)},E,05,C,3,14
E05C3/145,{pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wing},E,05,C,3,145
E05C3/16,with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch {(E05C3/122 takes precedence)},E,05,C,3,16
E05C3/162,{the handle or member moving essentially towards or away of the plane of the wing or frame (E05C3/167 takes precedence)},E,05,C,3,162
E05C3/165,{the handle or member moving substantially parallel to the wing or frame (E05C3/167 takes precedence)},E,05,C,3,165
E05C3/167,{the latch pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wing},E,05,C,3,167
E05C3/22,the bolt being spring controlled,E,05,C,3,22
E05C3/24,"in the form of a bifurcated member {(automatic catches with a bifurcated latch E05C19/024; locks with a bifurcated bolt E05B65/0046, E05B85/243)}",E,05,C,3,24
E05C3/26,engaging a stud-like keeper (stud-like keepers per se E05B2015/0235),E,05,C,3,26
E05C3/28,with simultaneously operating double bolts {(vehicle locks with a pair of bifurcated bolts E05B85/245)},E,05,C,3,28
E05C3/30,"in the form of a hook {(hook-like fastenings E05C19/10; locks for sliding wings with pivoting bolts E05B65/0811, E05B65/0835)}",E,05,C,3,30
E05C3/34,"with simultaneously operating double bolts {(locks for sliding wings with bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings E05B65/0835, comprising simultaneously pivoting double hook-like locking members E05B65/0858)}",E,05,C,3,34
E05C3/36,in the form of a rotary gear {(vehicle door locks E05B85/28)},E,05,C,3,36
E05C3/38,"with bolts engaging a hooked keeper (E05C3/24, E05C3/30, E05C3/36 take precedence)",E,05,C,3,38
E05C3/40,"with bolts engaging a stud-like keeper (E05C3/24, E05C3/30, E05C3/36 take precedence)",E,05,C,3,40
E05C5/00,"Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively {(E05C9/1883, E05C19/009, E05B63/125, E05B63/126, E05B63/127 take precedence; pivotally-mounted hooks-like fastenings with toggle action E05C19/14; bayonet-type locks E05B63/125; locks for sliding wings, with additional movement E05B65/0817)}",E,05,C,5,00
E05C2005/005,"{Pivoting bolts or catches being able to move in an additional direction, e.g. by sliding or by pivoting about an additional axis, in order to allow closing of the wing even if the bolt or catch is in its locked position}",E,05,C,2005,005
E05C5/02,both moving axially and turning about their axis to secure the wing,E,05,C,5,02
E05C5/04,"performing both movements simultaneously, e.g. screwing into a keeper",E,05,C,5,04
E05C7/00,Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings,E,05,C,7,00
E05C7/002,{for sluice doors (for nuclear reactors G21C13/0285)},E,05,C,7,002
E05C7/005,"{for ""Dutch doors"", i.e. upper and lower wings}",E,05,C,7,005
E05C2007/007,"{for a double-wing sliding door or window, i.e. where both wings are slidable}",E,05,C,2007,007
E05C7/02,for wings which lie one behind the other when closed {(E05C7/002 takes precedence)},E,05,C,7,02
E05C7/04,for wings which abut when closed {(pillarless vehicle doors E05B83/38)},E,05,C,7,04
E05C7/045,{Sliding bolts mounted on or in the edge of a normally closed wing of a double-door or -window},E,05,C,7,045
E05C7/06,a fastening device for one wing being actuated or controlled by closing another wing {(locking one vehicle door by shutting another E05B77/52)},E,05,C,7,06
E05C9/00,"Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing ({Locking, cross or security bars E05C19/003; locks for safes or the like E05B65/0075; of the vertical-rod type for panic or emergency doors E05B65/1006}; similar constructions for engineering closures F16J13/08)",E,05,C,9,00
E05C9/002,"{with arrangements allowing the wing to be slam-shut, e.g. by securing elements with latching action (E05B63/20, E05B63/24 take precedence)}",E,05,C,9,002
E05C9/004,{Faceplates (for other locks or fasteners E05B9/002); Fixing the faceplates to the wing},E,05,C,9,004
E05C9/006,{Details of bars},E,05,C,9,006
E05C9/008,{mounted in an elongate casing on the surface of the wing},E,05,C,9,008
E05C9/02,with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening,E,05,C,9,02
E05C9/021,{with rack and pinion mechanism},E,05,C,9,021
E05C9/023,{between a lock cylinder and the bar},E,05,C,9,023
E05C9/025,{with pins engaging slots},E,05,C,9,025
E05C9/026,"{comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts (E05C9/023 takes precedence)}",E,05,C,9,026
E05C9/028,"{externally mounted on the wing, i.e. surface mounted (E05C9/008 takes precedence)}",E,05,C,9,028
E05C9/04,with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening,E,05,C,9,04
E05C9/041,{with rack and pinion mechanism},E,05,C,9,041
E05C9/042,{with pins engaging slots},E,05,C,9,042
E05C9/043,{with crank pins and connecting rods},E,05,C,9,043
E05C9/045,"{with inclined surfaces, e.g. spiral or helicoidal}",E,05,C,9,045
E05C9/046,{with two interconnected mechanisms each driving one rod},E,05,C,9,046
E05C9/047,"{comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts (E05C9/041 takes precedence)}",E,05,C,9,047
E05C9/048,"{externally mounted on the wing, i.e. surface mounted (E05C9/008 takes precedence)}",E,05,C,9,048
E05C9/06,"with three or more sliding bars {(for watertight doors in bulkheads of vessels B63B43/24, B63B43/32; for safe doors E05B65/0075; covers or similar closures for pressure vessels F16J13/00)}",E,05,C,9,06
E05C9/063,{extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame (means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal bars E05F7/08)},E,05,C,9,063
E05C9/066,{Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn},E,05,C,9,066
E05C9/08,with a rotary bar for actuating the fastening means {(E05B83/10 and E05B65/468 take precedence; for a plurality of drawers E05B65/465)},E,05,C,9,08
E05C9/085,{pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the door (locking bars or the like pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the wing E05C19/005)},E,05,C,9,085
E05C9/10,Actuating mechanisms for bars {(E05C9/02 - E05C9/06 take precedence)},E,05,C,9,10
E05C9/12,"with rack and pinion mechanism {(E05C9/021, E05C9/041 take precedence)}",E,05,C,9,12
E05C9/14,"with pins engaging slots {(E05C9/025, E05C9/042 take precedence)}",E,05,C,9,14
E05C9/16,with crank pins and connecting rods {(E05C9/043 takes precedence)},E,05,C,9,16
E05C9/18,Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars,E,05,C,9,18
E05C9/1808,{Keepers},E,05,C,9,1808
E05C2009/1816,{snap-mounted without screw fasteners},E,05,C,2009,1816
E05C9/1825,{Fastening means},E,05,C,9,1825
E05C9/1833,{performing sliding movements},E,05,C,9,1833
E05C9/1841,{perpendicular to actuating bar},E,05,C,9,1841
E05C9/185,{parallel with actuating bar},E,05,C,9,185
E05C9/1858,{of the roller bolt type},E,05,C,9,1858
E05C2009/1866,{of the keyhole slot type},E,05,C,2009,1866
E05C9/1875,{performing pivoting movements (E05C9/08 takes precedence)},E,05,C,9,1875
E05C9/1883,{pivotally mounted on the actuation bar},E,05,C,9,1883
E05C9/1891,{pivoting around an axis parallel to the bar},E,05,C,9,1891
E05C9/20,"Coupling means for sliding bars, rods, or cables {(connecting means between actuating rods for vehicle door locks E05B79/14)}",E,05,C,9,20
E05C9/22,"Guides for sliding bars, rods or cables",E,05,C,9,22
E05C9/24,"Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables {for the fastening of wings}, e.g. corner guides (means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables, for moving wings into open or closed position E05F7/08)",E,05,C,9,24
E05C17/00,"Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith (combined with hinges E05D11/00; combined with operating apparatus for wings E05F; other braking devices, stops, buffers E05F5/00)",E,05,C,17,00
E05C17/003,{Power-actuated devices for limiting the opening of vehicle doors},E,05,C,17,003
E05C17/006,{with means for detecting obstacles outside the doors},E,05,C,17,006
E05C17/02,by mechanical means (E05C17/60 takes precedence),E,05,C,17,02
E05C17/025,{Means acting between hinged edge and frame (E05C17/203 takes precedence)},E,05,C,17,025
E05C17/04,with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing,E,05,C,17,04
E05C17/042,{for anchoring the trunk lid of a car while carrying oversize objects (E05C17/36 takes precedence)},E,05,C,17,042
E05C17/045,"{Hinges for the movable bar (E05C17/163, E05C17/26, E05C17/345 take precedence; hinges in general F16C11/04, E05D)}",E,05,C,17,045
E05C17/047,"{Portable bars or the like, i.e. completely removable (E05C17/042 takes precedence)}",E,05,C,17,047
E05C17/08,"with special means for release, e.g. automatic release by further opening",E,05,C,17,08
E05C17/085,{automatic release by further opening},E,05,C,17,085
E05C17/12,consisting of a single rod,E,05,C,17,12
E05C17/14,"Hook and eye, or equivalent",E,05,C,17,14
E05C17/16,pivoted only at one end and having an elongated slot,E,05,C,17,16
E05C17/163,"{with clamping or securing means at the pivot, e.g. friction hinge}",E,05,C,17,163
E05C17/166,{Security devices},E,05,C,17,166
E05C17/18,"pivoted only at one end having a row of holes, notches, or pins",E,05,C,17,18
E05C17/20,sliding through a guide (E05C17/18 takes precedence),E,05,C,17,20
E05C17/203,"{concealed, e.g. for vehicles}",E,05,C,17,203
E05C17/206,{with elastomeric springs to hold wing open},E,05,C,17,206
E05C17/22,"with braking, clamping or securing means in the guide {(E05C17/203 takes precedence)}",E,05,C,17,22
E05C17/24,"pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member",E,05,C,17,24
E05C17/26,"with braking, clamping or securing means at the pivot of the rod",E,05,C,17,26
E05C17/28,"with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member",E,05,C,17,28
E05C17/30,"of extensible, e.g. telescopic, construction (flexible members E05C17/36  {; locking of telescopic systems in general F16B7/10; lockable telescopic gas springs F16F9/0254})",E,05,C,17,30
E05C17/305,{with hydraulic locks},E,05,C,17,305
E05C17/32,consisting of two or more pivoted rods,E,05,C,17,32
E05C17/34,with means for holding in more than one position,E,05,C,17,34
E05C17/345,"{using friction, e.g. friction hinge}",E,05,C,17,345
E05C17/36,"comprising a flexible member, e.g. chains",E,05,C,17,36
E05C17/365,{Security chains},E,05,C,17,365
E05C17/38,"with a curved rail rigid with the frame for engagement with means on the wing, or vice versa",E,05,C,17,38
E05C17/40,Bars or like parts connecting a right wing with a left wing which move against each other when being closed,E,05,C,17,40
E05C17/42,connecting exterior and interior wings,E,05,C,17,42
E05C17/44,"with a device carried on the wing for frictional or like engagement with a fixed flat surface, e.g. {for holding wings open or closed by} retractable feet {(with wedging action between the wing and a flat surface E05C17/54)}",E,05,C,17,44
E05C17/443,"{of the pivoted lever or eccentric type, e.g. for sliding windows}",E,05,C,17,443
E05C17/446,{of the retractable sliding feet type (similar devices for sliding wings E05C17/64)},E,05,C,17,446
E05C17/46,in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member,E,05,C,17,46
E05C17/48,comprising a sliding securing member,E,05,C,17,48
E05C17/50,comprising a single pivoted securing member,E,05,C,17,50
E05C17/505,{acting directly on the knob or handle},E,05,C,17,505
E05C17/52,"comprising a snap, catch, or the like",E,05,C,17,52
E05C17/525,{comprising a suction cup},E,05,C,17,525
E05C17/54,"Portable devices, e.g. wedges; wedges for holding wings open or closed (E05C17/047 takes precedence)",E,05,C,17,54
E05C17/56,by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction {or operated by electric or electromagnetic means (for closed wings E05C19/16)}; (operation of locks or fasteners by electric or magnetic means E05B47/00),E,05,C,17,56
E05C17/58,"operated or controlled from a distance {, e.g. pneumatically (E05C17/56 takes precedence)}",E,05,C,17,58
E05C17/60,"holding sliding wings open {(E05C17/443, E05C17/54 take precedence)}",E,05,C,17,60
E05C17/62,using notches,E,05,C,17,62
E05C17/64,by friction,E,05,C,17,64
E05C19/00,"Other devices specially designed for securing wings, {e.g. with suction cups}(movable draft sealings additionally used for bolting E06B7/18)",E,05,C,19,00
E05C19/001,"{with bolts extending over a considerable extent, e.g. nearly along the whole length of at least one side of the wing (movable sealing strips E06B7/18)}",E,05,C,19,001
E05C19/002,{Rotating about a longitudinal axis},E,05,C,19,002
E05C19/003,"{Locking bars, cross bars, security bars (for sliding wings E05B65/0888; for a plurality of drawers E05B65/467)}",E,05,C,19,003
E05C19/004,{at an angle between door and floor or wall},E,05,C,19,004
E05C19/005,"{pivoted about an axis on the wing, perpendicular to the plane of the wing}",E,05,C,19,005
E05C19/006,{by displacement of the wing substantially in its own plane (E05F7/02 takes precedence)},E,05,C,19,006
E05C19/007,{Latches with wedging action (wedges between wing itself and fixed surface E05C17/54)},E,05,C,19,007
E05C19/008,{Tilt-plate latches},E,05,C,19,008
E05C19/009,"{Latches with floating bolts, e.g. rings, balls}",E,05,C,19,009
E05C19/02,"Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing (E05C19/06 takes precedence {; with locking means E05B63/22})",E,05,C,19,02
E05C19/022,{Released by pushing in the closing direction},E,05,C,19,022
E05C19/024,{with a bifurcated latch},E,05,C,19,024
E05C19/026,{with a keeper caught between two pivoting bolts},E,05,C,19,026
E05C19/028,{with sliding bolt(s)},E,05,C,19,028
E05C19/04,Ball or roller catches,E,05,C,19,04
E05C19/06,"in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps",E,05,C,19,06
E05C19/063,{Released by pull or pressure on the wing (E05C19/022 takes precedence)},E,05,C,19,063
E05C19/066,"{made of plastics, e.g. hook-and-loop type fastener}",E,05,C,19,066
E05C19/08,Hasps; Hasp fastenings; Spring catches therefor,E,05,C,19,08
E05C19/10,Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member,E,05,C,19,10
E05C19/105,{Butterfly latches},E,05,C,19,105
E05C19/12,"pivotally mounted {around an axis (E05C3/045, E05C3/40 take precedence)}",E,05,C,19,12
E05C19/14,with toggle action,E,05,C,19,14
E05C19/145,{flush},E,05,C,19,145
E05C19/16,Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction {(E05C17/56 takes precedence)},E,05,C,19,16
E05C19/161,{magnetic gaskets},E,05,C,19,161
E05C19/163,{a movable bolt being held in the striker by a permanent magnet},E,05,C,19,163
E05C19/165,{released by pushing in the closing direction},E,05,C,19,165
E05C19/166,{electromagnetic},E,05,C,19,166
E05C19/168,{a movable bolt being electromagnetically held in the striker by electromagnetic attraction},E,05,C,19,168
E05C19/18,"Portable devices specially adapted for securing wings ({E05C17/54, E05C19/003, E05B65/0894, E05B67/00 take precedence}; preventing operation of handles E05B13/00)",E,05,C,19,18
E05C19/182,"{insertable in the gap between the wing and the frame or in the gap between a lock and its striker, e.g. for cooperation with the striker}",E,05,C,19,182
E05C19/184,"{a portable member cooperating with a fixed member or an opening on the wing or the frame, for locking the wing}",E,05,C,19,184
E05C19/186,"{with a pair of hooks, which are movable towards each other for grasping of an element on the wing, respectively on the frame, or for grasping of an element on each of the wings forming a double door}",E,05,C,19,186
E05C19/188,"{Removably mounted securing devices, e.g. devices clamped to the wing or the frame (E05C19/182 - E05C19/186 take precedence)}",E,05,C,19,188
E05C21/00,"Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; {Locking kits}",E,05,C,21,00
E05C21/005,{Provisional arrangements between door and frame for holding vehicle doors closed or partially open during manufacturing or maintenance},E,05,C,21,005
E05D,"HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS (pivotal connections in general F16C11/00)",E,05,D,,
E05D1/00,Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges,E,05,D,1,00
E05D1/02,made of one piece,E,05,D,1,02
E05D1/04,with guide members shaped as circular arcs,E,05,D,1,04
E05D2001/045,{for telescopic hinges},E,05,D,2001,045
E05D1/06,consisting of two easily-separable parts,E,05,D,1,06
E05D3/00,Hinges with pins {(E05D7/08 takes precedence)},E,05,D,3,00
E05D3/02,with one pin,E,05,D,3,02
E05D3/022,"{allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing}",E,05,D,3,022
E05D2003/025,{having three knuckles},E,05,D,2003,025
E05D2003/027,{the end knuckles being mutually connected},E,05,D,2003,027
E05D3/04,"engaging three or more parts, e.g. sleeves, movable relatively to one another for connecting two or more wings to another member",E,05,D,3,04
E05D3/06,with two or more pins (E05D7/08 takes precedence),E,05,D,3,06
E05D3/08,"for swing-doors, i.e. openable by pushing from either side",E,05,D,3,08
E05D3/10,with non-parallel pins,E,05,D,3,10
E05D3/12,with two parallel pins and one arm,E,05,D,3,12
E05D3/122,{Gear hinges},E,05,D,3,122
E05D3/125,{specially adapted for vehicles},E,05,D,3,125
E05D3/127,{for vehicle doors},E,05,D,3,127
E05D3/14,with four parallel pins and two arms,E,05,D,3,14
E05D3/142,"{with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture (E05D11/1021 takes precedence)}",E,05,D,3,142
E05D3/145,{specially adapted for vehicles},E,05,D,3,145
E05D3/147,{for vehicle doors},E,05,D,3,147
E05D3/16,with seven parallel pins and four arms,E,05,D,3,16
E05D2003/163,{Horizontal pivot-axis},E,05,D,2003,163
E05D2003/166,{Vertical pivot-axis},E,05,D,2003,166
E05D3/18,with sliding pins or guides,E,05,D,3,18
E05D3/183,"{with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture}",E,05,D,3,183
E05D3/186,"{Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins}",E,05,D,3,186
E05D5/00,"Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment",E,05,D,5,00
E05D5/02,"Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps",E,05,D,5,02
E05D5/0207,"{for attachment to vehicles (E05D5/043, E05D5/062 take precedence)}",E,05,D,5,0207
E05D5/0215,{for attachment to profile members or the like},E,05,D,5,0215
E05D5/0223,"{with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves}",E,05,D,5,0223
E05D5/023,{with parts extending through the profile wall},E,05,D,5,023
E05D5/0238,{with parts engaging profile grooves},E,05,D,5,0238
E05D5/0246,{for attachment to glass panels},E,05,D,5,0246
E05D2005/0253,{the panels having conical or stepped recesses},E,05,D,2005,0253
E05D2005/0261,{connecting two or more glass panels},E,05,D,2005,0261
E05D2005/0269,{the panels being coplanar},E,05,D,2005,0269
E05D5/0276,"{for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins (E05D5/046, E05D5/065, E05D7/125 take precedence)}",E,05,D,5,0276
E05D2005/0284,{for embedding in concrete or masonry},E,05,D,2005,0284
E05D2005/0292,{for passing through insulating layers},E,05,D,2005,0292
E05D5/04,Flat flaps,E,05,D,5,04
E05D5/043,{specially adapted for vehicles},E,05,D,5,043
E05D5/046,{specially adapted for cabinets or furniture},E,05,D,5,046
E05D5/06,Bent flaps,E,05,D,5,06
E05D5/062,{specially adapted for vehicles},E,05,D,5,062
E05D5/065,{specially adapted for cabinets or furniture},E,05,D,5,065
E05D2005/067,{gooseneck shaped},E,05,D,2005,067
E05D5/08,of cylindrical shape,E,05,D,5,08
E05D5/10,"Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins (E05D15/522 takes precedence)",E,05,D,5,10
E05D2005/102,{Pins},E,05,D,2005,102
E05D2005/104,{characterised by the materials},E,05,D,2005,104
E05D2005/106,{with non-cylindrical portions},E,05,D,2005,106
E05D2005/108,{with elastically deformable parts},E,05,D,2005,108
E05D5/12,"Securing pins in sockets, movably or not",E,05,D,5,12
E05D5/121,{Screw-threaded pins},E,05,D,5,121
E05D2005/122,{externally threaded},E,05,D,2005,122
E05D2005/124,{internally threaded},E,05,D,2005,124
E05D5/125,"{Non-removable, snap-fitted pins (removable snap-fitted pins E05D7/1022, E05D7/1055)}",E,05,D,5,125
E05D5/127,{by forcing the pin into the socket (E05D5/125 takes precedence)},E,05,D,5,127
E05D5/128,{the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member},E,05,D,5,128
E05D5/14,Construction of sockets or sleeves,E,05,D,5,14
E05D2005/145,{with elastically deformable parts},E,05,D,2005,145
E05D5/16,to be secured without special attachment parts on the socket or sleeve,E,05,D,5,16
E05D7/00,"Hinges or pivots of special construction (used for special suspension arrangements E05D15/00; so as to be self-closing E05F1/06, E05F1/12; with means for raising wings before being turned E05F7/02)",E,05,D,7,00
E05D7/0009,{Adjustable hinges (E05D7/04 takes precedence)},E,05,D,7,0009
E05D7/0018,{at the hinge axis},E,05,D,7,0018
E05D7/0027,{in an axial direction},E,05,D,7,0027
E05D2007/0036,{with axially fixed hinge pins},E,05,D,2007,0036
E05D7/0045,{in a radial direction},E,05,D,7,0045
E05D7/0054,{by means of eccentric parts},E,05,D,7,0054
E05D2007/0063,{Eccentric hinge pins},E,05,D,2007,0063
E05D2007/0072,{with sliding sleeves},E,05,D,2007,0072
E05D2007/0081,{with swinging or rolling sleeves},E,05,D,2007,0081
E05D7/009,"{Elongate hinges, e.g. piano-hinges}",E,05,D,7,009
E05D7/02,for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges,E,05,D,7,02
E05D7/04,Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame,E,05,D,7,04
E05D7/0407,{the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture},E,05,D,7,0407
E05D7/0415,{with adjusting drive means},E,05,D,7,0415
E05D7/0423,"{Screw-and-nut mechanisms (E05D7/0407, E05D7/043 take precedence)}",E,05,D,7,0423
E05D7/043,{by means of dowel attachments},E,05,D,7,043
E05D2007/0438,{with bolts fixedly mounted on the hinge part},E,05,D,2007,0438
E05D2007/0446,{with threaded bolts fixedly mounted on the hinge part},E,05,D,2007,0446
E05D2007/0453,{with threaded sleeves},E,05,D,2007,0453
E05D2007/0461,{in angular arrangement to the wing or the frame},E,05,D,2007,0461
E05D2007/0469,{in an axial direction},E,05,D,2007,0469
E05D2007/0476,{Pocket hinges},E,05,D,2007,0476
E05D2007/0484,{in a radial direction},E,05,D,2007,0484
E05D2007/0492,{in three directions},E,05,D,2007,0492
E05D7/06,to allow tilting of the members,E,05,D,7,06
E05D7/08,"for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions {(E05D15/266 takes precedence)}",E,05,D,7,08
E05D7/081,"the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions",E,05,D,7,081
E05D7/082,"the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing {, e.g. for balanced wings}",E,05,D,7,082
E05D7/083,with a fixed pivot axis,E,05,D,7,083
E05D7/084,with a movable pivot axis,E,05,D,7,084
E05D7/085,"with two or more pivot axes, e.g. used at the same time",E,05,D,7,085
E05D7/086,Braking devices structurally combined with hinges (braking devices for windows per se E05F5/00),E,05,D,7,086
E05D7/10,to allow easy separation {or connection} of the parts at the hinge axis ({E05D5/12 and E05D15/50 take precedence } ; substitutes for hinges E05D1/06),E,05,D,7,10
E05D7/1005,"{by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets}",E,05,D,7,1005
E05D7/1011,{biased by free springs (E05D7/1016 takes precedence)},E,05,D,7,1011
E05D7/1016,{requiring a specific angular position},E,05,D,7,1016
E05D7/1022,{with snap-fitted pins},E,05,D,7,1022
E05D2007/1027,{by axially moving free pins},E,05,D,2007,1027
E05D2007/1033,{by axially moving free balls},E,05,D,2007,1033
E05D2007/1038,{by axially moving free sockets},E,05,D,2007,1038
E05D7/1044,{in an axial direction (E05D7/1005 takes precedence)},E,05,D,7,1044
E05D7/105,{requiring a specific angular position},E,05,D,7,105
E05D7/1055,{with snap-fitted pins},E,05,D,7,1055
E05D7/1061,{in a radial direction (E05D7/1005 takes precedence)},E,05,D,7,1061
E05D7/1066,{requiring a specific angular position},E,05,D,7,1066
E05D7/1072,{the pin having a non-circular cross-section},E,05,D,7,1072
E05D7/1077,{with snap-fitted pins},E,05,D,7,1077
E05D7/1083,"{facilitating simultaneous assembly of a plurality of hinges, e.g. for mounting heavy wings}",E,05,D,7,1083
E05D2007/1088,{using hinge pins having different lengths},E,05,D,2007,1088
E05D2007/1094,{Guiding devices therefor},E,05,D,2007,1094
E05D7/12,to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame {(E05D15/507 takes precedence)},E,05,D,7,12
E05D7/121,{specially adapted for vehicles},E,05,D,7,121
E05D7/123,{specially adapted for cabinets or furniture},E,05,D,7,123
E05D7/125,{the hinge having two or more pins},E,05,D,7,125
E05D2007/126,{in an axial direction},E,05,D,2007,126
E05D2007/128,{in a radial direction},E,05,D,2007,128
E05D7/14,Hinges for safes,E,05,D,7,14
E05D9/00,"Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics",E,05,D,9,00
E05D9/005,{from plastics (E05D1/02 takes precedence)},E,05,D,9,005
E05D11/00,Additional features or accessories of hinges {(edge protecting devices E06B3/88)},E,05,D,11,00
E05D11/0009,"{Templates for marking the position of fittings on wings or frames (implements for making doors, windows or frames E04F21/003)}",E,05,D,11,0009
E05D11/0018,{Anti-tamper devices},E,05,D,11,0018
E05D11/0027,"{arranged on or near the hinge and comprising parts interlocking as the wing closes, e.g. security studs}",E,05,D,11,0027
E05D2011/0036,{near the hinge},E,05,D,2011,0036
E05D2011/0045,{on the hinge},E,05,D,2011,0045
E05D11/0054,"{Covers, e.g. for protection}",E,05,D,11,0054
E05D2011/0063,{for screw-heads or bolt-heads},E,05,D,2011,0063
E05D2011/0072,{for the gap between hinge parts},E,05,D,2011,0072
E05D11/0081,"{for transmitting energy, e.g. electrical cable routing}",E,05,D,11,0081
E05D2011/009,{Impact absorbing hinges for vehicle doors},E,05,D,2011,009
E05D11/02,Lubricating arrangements,E,05,D,11,02
E05D11/04,relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces (E05D7/06 takes precedence),E,05,D,11,04
E05D2011/045,{located in line with the hinge axis},E,05,D,2011,045
E05D11/06,Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges,E,05,D,11,06
E05D11/08,Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts (E05D7/086 takes precedence),E,05,D,11,08
E05D11/081,"{with both radial and axial friction, e.g. conical friction surfaces}",E,05,D,11,081
E05D11/082,"{with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces}",E,05,D,11,082
E05D11/084,{the friction depending on direction of rotation or opening angle of the hinge},E,05,D,11,084
E05D2011/085,{the friction depending on the opening angle},E,05,D,2011,085
E05D11/087,"{with substantially axial friction, e.g. friction disks}",E,05,D,11,087
E05D2011/088,{with automatic disengagement},E,05,D,2011,088
E05D11/10,Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts,E,05,D,11,10
E05D11/1007,{with positive locking},E,05,D,11,1007
E05D11/1014,"{for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed}",E,05,D,11,1014
E05D11/1021,{the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture},E,05,D,11,1021
E05D11/1028,"{for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open}",E,05,D,11,1028
E05D2011/1035,{with circumferential and evenly distributed detents around the pivot-axis},E,05,D,2011,1035
E05D11/1042,"{the maintaining means being a cam and a torsion bar, e.g. motor vehicle hinge mechanisms}",E,05,D,11,1042
E05D11/105,{the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis},E,05,D,11,105
E05D11/1057,{specially adapted for vehicles (E05D11/1064 takes precedence)},E,05,D,11,1057
E05D11/1064,{with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis},E,05,D,11,1064
E05D11/1071,{specially adapted for vehicles},E,05,D,11,1071
E05D11/1078,{the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot},E,05,D,11,1078
E05D11/1085,{specially adapted for vehicles},E,05,D,11,1085
E05D2011/1092,{the angle between the hinge parts being adjustable},E,05,D,2011,1092
E05D13/00,"Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches ({closers or openers for horizontally sliding wings E05F1/02, E05F1/08}; counterbalance devices {for swinging wings} E05F1/00, E05F3/00)",E,05,D,13,00
E05D13/003,"{Anti-dropping devices (E05D13/1223, E05D13/1246, E05D13/1269, E05D13/1292 take precedence)}",E,05,D,13,003
E05D13/006,"{fixed to the wing, i.e. safety catches}",E,05,D,13,006
E05D13/04,{Fasteners specially adapted for holding sliding wings open (for holding wings closed E05C)},E,05,D,13,04
E05D13/06,{with notches for vertically sliding wings},E,05,D,13,06
E05D13/08,{acting by friction for vertically sliding wings},E,05,D,13,08
E05D13/10,{Counterbalance devices},E,05,D,13,10
E05D13/12,{with springs},E,05,D,13,12
E05D13/1207,{with tension springs},E,05,D,13,1207
E05D13/1215,{specially adapted for overhead wings (E05D13/1223 takes precedence)},E,05,D,13,1215
E05D13/1223,{Spring safety devices},E,05,D,13,1223
E05D13/123,{with compression springs},E,05,D,13,123
E05D13/1238,{specially adapted for overhead wings (E05D13/1246 takes precedence)},E,05,D,13,1238
E05D13/1246,{Spring safety devices},E,05,D,13,1246
E05D13/1253,{with canted-coil torsion springs},E,05,D,13,1253
E05D13/1261,{specially adapted for overhead wings (E05D13/1269 takes precedence)},E,05,D,13,1261
E05D13/1269,{Spring safety devices},E,05,D,13,1269
E05D13/1276,"{with coiled ribbon springs, e.g. constant force springs (E05D13/1253 takes precedence)}",E,05,D,13,1276
E05D13/1284,{specially adapted for overhead wings (E05D13/1292 takes precedence)},E,05,D,13,1284
E05D13/1292,{Spring safety devices},E,05,D,13,1292
E05D13/14,{with weights},E,05,D,13,14
E05D13/145,{specially adapted for overhead wings},E,05,D,13,145
E05D15/00,Suspension arrangements for wings (arrangements of wings not characterised by the construction of the supporting means E06B3/32),E,05,D,15,00
E05D15/02,for revolving wings,E,05,D,15,02
E05D15/04,with arms fixed on the wing pivoting about an axis outside of the wing,E,05,D,15,04
E05D15/06,for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane,E,05,D,15,06
E05D15/0604,{allowing an additional movement (E05D15/10 takes precedence; raising wings before sliding E05D15/565)},E,05,D,15,0604
E05D15/0608,{caused by track lay-out},E,05,D,15,0608
E05D15/0613,{with multi-directional trolleys},E,05,D,15,0613
E05D15/0617,{of cantilever type},E,05,D,15,0617
E05D15/0621,"{Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides (E05D15/0604, E05D15/08 - E05D15/14 take precedence)}",E,05,D,15,0621
E05D15/0626,{for wings suspended at the top},E,05,D,15,0626
E05D15/063,{on wheels with fixed axis},E,05,D,15,063
E05D15/0634,{with height adjustment},E,05,D,15,0634
E05D15/0639,{by vertical bolts},E,05,D,15,0639
E05D15/0643,{on balls or floating rollers},E,05,D,15,0643
E05D15/0647,{on sliding blocks},E,05,D,15,0647
E05D15/0652,{Tracks (E05D15/063 - E05D15/0647 and E05D15/0656 take precedence)},E,05,D,15,0652
E05D15/0656,{Bottom guides},E,05,D,15,0656
E05D15/066,{for wings supported at the bottom},E,05,D,15,066
E05D15/0665,{on wheels with fixed axis},E,05,D,15,0665
E05D15/0669,{with height adjustment},E,05,D,15,0669
E05D15/0673,{by vertical bolts},E,05,D,15,0673
E05D15/0678,{on balls or floating rollers},E,05,D,15,0678
E05D15/0682,{on sliding blocks},E,05,D,15,0682
E05D15/0686,{Tracks (E05D15/0665 - E05D15/0682 and E05D15/0691 take precedence)},E,05,D,15,0686
E05D15/0691,{Top guides},E,05,D,15,0691
E05D2015/0695,{Magnetic suspension or supporting means},E,05,D,2015,0695
E05D15/08,consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides,E,05,D,15,08
E05D15/10,movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane,E,05,D,15,10
E05D15/1002,"{specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles (E05D15/1007, E05D15/1023, E05D15/1044, E05D15/1068 take precedence)}",E,05,D,15,1002
E05D15/1005,{the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes},E,05,D,15,1005
E05D15/1007,{specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles},E,05,D,15,1007
E05D15/101,{specially adapted for vehicles (E05D15/1007 takes precedence)},E,05,D,15,101
E05D15/1013,{specially adapted for windows},E,05,D,15,1013
E05D15/1015,{with an intermediate tilt position},E,05,D,15,1015
E05D2015/1018,{with the track rotating around its axis},E,05,D,2015,1018
E05D15/1021,"{involving movement in a third direction, e.g. vertically}",E,05,D,15,1021
E05D15/1023,{specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles},E,05,D,15,1023
E05D2015/1026,"{accessories, e.g. sliding or rolling guides, latches}",E,05,D,2015,1026
E05D2015/1028,{with only the wing moving transversely},E,05,D,2015,1028
E05D2015/1031,{the wing supported on arms extending from the carriage},E,05,D,2015,1031
E05D2015/1034,{the carriage having means for preventing rotation of the wing},E,05,D,2015,1034
E05D2015/1036,"{the arms being movable in vertical, e.g. transverse, planes}",E,05,D,2015,1036
E05D2015/1039,{the wing sliding transversely on the carriage},E,05,D,2015,1039
E05D15/1042,{with transversely moving carriage (E05D15/1065 takes precedence)},E,05,D,15,1042
E05D15/1044,{specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles},E,05,D,15,1044
E05D15/1047,{specially adapted for vehicles (E05D15/1044 takes precedence)},E,05,D,15,1047
E05D2015/1049,{the carriage swinging or rotating in a transverse plane},E,05,D,2015,1049
E05D2015/1052,{transversely over-dimensioned track sections or carriage},E,05,D,2015,1052
E05D2015/1055,{with slanted or curved track sections or cams},E,05,D,2015,1055
E05D2015/1057,{the carriage swinging or rotating in those track sections},E,05,D,2015,1057
E05D2015/106,{transversely orientated track sections},E,05,D,2015,106
E05D2015/1063,{disconnecting the carriage from the track},E,05,D,2015,1063
E05D15/1065,{with transversely moving track},E,05,D,15,1065
E05D15/1068,{specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles},E,05,D,15,1068
E05D2015/1071,"{the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly}",E,05,D,2015,1071
E05D2015/1073,{rocking transversely},E,05,D,2015,1073
E05D2015/1076,"{swinging transversely, e.g. on arms}",E,05,D,2015,1076
E05D2015/1078,{swinging or rotating in a horizontal plane},E,05,D,2015,1078
E05D15/1081,{specially adapted for vehicles (E05D15/1068 takes precedence)},E,05,D,15,1081
E05D2015/1084,"{the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly}",E,05,D,2015,1084
E05D2015/1086,"{swingingly, e.g. on arms}",E,05,D,2015,1086
E05D2015/1089,{the carriage having means for preventing rotation of the wing},E,05,D,2015,1089
E05D2015/1092,{the carriage swinging or rotating in curved track sections},E,05,D,2015,1092
E05D2015/1094,{disconnecting itself from the track},E,05,D,2015,1094
E05D2015/1097,{with the carriage and track forming a telescopic element},E,05,D,2015,1097
E05D15/12,consisting of parts connected at their edges,E,05,D,15,12
E05D15/14,with movable arms situated in the plane of the wing,E,05,D,15,14
E05D15/16,for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane,E,05,D,15,16
E05D15/165,"{Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides (E05D15/18 - E05D15/24 take precedence)}",E,05,D,15,165
E05D15/18,"consisting of two or more independent parts, movable each in its own guides",E,05,D,15,18
E05D15/20,movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane,E,05,D,15,20
E05D15/22,allowing an additional movement {(E05D15/20 takes precedence)},E,05,D,15,22
E05D2015/225,{specially adapted for overhead wings},E,05,D,2015,225
E05D15/24,consisting of parts connected at their edges,E,05,D,15,24
E05D15/242,{Hinge connections between the parts},E,05,D,15,242
E05D15/244,{Upper part guiding means},E,05,D,15,244
E05D15/246,{with additional guide rail for producing an additional movement},E,05,D,15,246
E05D15/248,{with lever arms for producing an additional movement},E,05,D,15,248
E05D15/26,for folding wings,E,05,D,15,26
E05D15/262,{folding vertically},E,05,D,15,262
E05D15/264,{for bi-fold wings},E,05,D,15,264
E05D15/266,{comprising two pivots placed at opposite edges of the wing},E,05,D,15,266
E05D2015/268,{the wings being successively folded},E,05,D,2015,268
E05D15/28,supported on arms movable in horizontal plane,E,05,D,15,28
E05D15/30,with pivoted arms and sliding guides,E,05,D,15,30
E05D15/32,with two pairs of pivoted arms,E,05,D,15,32
E05D15/34,with wings opening parallel to themselves,E,05,D,15,34
E05D15/36,moving along slide-ways so arranged that one guide-member of the wing moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the movement of another guide member,E,05,D,15,36
E05D15/38,"for upwardly-moving wings, e.g. up-and-over doors",E,05,D,15,38
E05D15/40,supported on arms movable in vertical planes,E,05,D,15,40
E05D15/401,{specially adapted for overhead wings (E05D15/403 - E05D15/46 take precedence)},E,05,D,15,401
E05D15/403,{with arms fixed on the wing pivoting about an axis outside the wing},E,05,D,15,403
E05D15/405,"{with curved arms fixed on the wing, rolling on a support}",E,05,D,15,405
E05D15/406,"{with pivoted arms and sliding guides (E05D15/42, E05D15/44 take precedence)}",E,05,D,15,406
E05D15/408,{with sliding guides fixed to the wing},E,05,D,15,408
E05D15/42,with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides,E,05,D,15,42
E05D15/425,{specially adapted for overhead wings},E,05,D,15,425
E05D15/44,with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides,E,05,D,15,44
E05D15/445,{specially adapted for overhead wings},E,05,D,15,445
E05D15/46,with two pairs of pivoted arms,E,05,D,15,46
E05D15/463,{specially adapted for overhead wings},E,05,D,15,463
E05D15/466,{specially adapted for windows},E,05,D,15,466
E05D15/48,allowing alternative movements ({E05D15/0604 takes precedence } ; for vertically-sliding wings E05D15/22),E,05,D,15,48
E05D2015/482,{for panic doors},E,05,D,2015,482
E05D2015/485,{Swinging or sliding movements},E,05,D,2015,485
E05D2015/487,{Tilting or swinging movements},E,05,D,2015,487
E05D15/50,for opening at either of two opposite edges {(hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis E05D7/10; to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame E05D7/12)},E,05,D,15,50
E05D15/502,{by axial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis},E,05,D,15,502
E05D15/505,{by radial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis},E,05,D,15,505
E05D15/507,{by detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame},E,05,D,15,507
E05D15/52,for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis,E,05,D,15,52
E05D15/5202,{with non-horizontally extending checks},E,05,D,15,5202
E05D15/5205,{with horizontally-extending checks},E,05,D,15,5205
E05D15/5208,"{with means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables}",E,05,D,15,5208
E05D15/5211,{Concealed suspension fittings},E,05,D,15,5211
E05D15/5214,{Corner supports},E,05,D,15,5214
E05D15/5217,{Tilt-lock devices},E,05,D,15,5217
E05D15/522,with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts,E,05,D,15,522
E05D15/523,using movable rods,E,05,D,15,523
E05D15/524,Actuating mechanisms,E,05,D,15,524
E05D15/526,Safety devices {(E05D15/5217 takes precedence)},E,05,D,15,526
E05D2015/5263,{acting parallel to the plane of the wing},E,05,D,2015,5263
E05D2015/5266,{acting perpendicular to the plane of the wing},E,05,D,2015,5266
E05D15/54,for opening both inwards and outwards,E,05,D,15,54
E05D15/56,with successive different movements {(raising wings before being turned E05F7/02)},E,05,D,15,56
E05D15/565,{for raising wings before sliding},E,05,D,15,565
E05D15/58,with both swinging and sliding movements,E,05,D,15,58
E05D15/581,{the swinging axis laying in the sliding direction (E05D15/1015 takes precedence)},E,05,D,15,581
E05D15/582,{with horizontal swinging axis (E05D15/581 takes precedence)},E,05,D,15,582
E05D15/583,{specially adapted for overhead wings},E,05,D,15,583
E05D2015/585,{with stationary hinge parts},E,05,D,2015,585
E05D2015/586,{with travelling hinge parts},E,05,D,2015,586
E05D2015/587,{with axially separating hinge parts},E,05,D,2015,587
E05D2015/588,{with radially separating hinge parts},E,05,D,2015,588
E05D2700/00,Hinges or other suspension devices especially for doors or windows,E,05,D,2700,00
E05D2700/02,Hinges with one pivot axis and one bearing surface,E,05,D,2700,02
E05D2700/04,Hinges with one pivot axis and more than one bearing surface,E,05,D,2700,04
E05D2700/10,"Various door and window fittings, e.g. suspension devices for double hung windows or screens",E,05,D,2700,10
E05D2700/12,Suspension devices for doors or windows movable in a direction perpendicular to their plane or pivotable about an axis being situated at a considerable distance from the edge of the wing by means of pivot arms,E,05,D,2700,12
E05F,"DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING",E,05,F,,
E05F1/00,"Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass",E,05,F,1,00
E05F1/002,{controlled by automatically acting means (for powered-operated mechanisms E05F15/70)},E,05,F,1,002
E05F1/004,"{by thermostats, rain, wind or noise (E05F1/006 takes precedence)}",E,05,F,1,004
E05F1/006,"{by emergency conditions, e.g. fire (operating or controlling mechanisms for physical fire-barriers A62C2/24)}",E,05,F,1,006
E05F1/008,{by time control},E,05,F,1,008
E05F1/02,"gravity-actuated {, e.g. by use of counterweights}",E,05,F,1,02
E05F1/025,{with rectilinearly-moving counterweights},E,05,F,1,025
E05F1/04,"for wings which lift during movement {, operated by their own weight}",E,05,F,1,04
E05F1/043,"{with cams, helical tracks (E05F1/061 takes precedence)}",E,05,F,1,043
E05F1/046,{with rectilinearly-inclined tracks for sliding wings},E,05,F,1,046
E05F1/06,"Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing",E,05,F,1,06
E05F1/061,{with cams or helical tracks},E,05,F,1,061
E05F1/063,"{with complementary, substantially identical and slidingly cooperating cam surfaces (E05F1/066 takes precedence)}",E,05,F,1,063
E05F1/065,{Cam-and-wheel arrangements},E,05,F,1,065
E05F1/066,"{Helical grooves, slots, threads or the like}",E,05,F,1,066
E05F1/068,{with inclined pivot-axes},E,05,F,1,068
E05F1/08,"spring-actuated {, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings (counterbalancing sliding or lifting wings E05D; springs per se F16F, e.g. gas-springs F16F9/00)}",E,05,F,1,08
E05F1/10,"for swinging wings {, e.g. counterbalance (spring-assisted actuation of lids or covers of refuse receptacles B65F1/1623)}",E,05,F,1,10
E05F1/1008,{with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis (E05F1/1207 takes precedence)},E,05,F,1,1008
E05F1/1016,{with a canted-coil torsion spring},E,05,F,1,1016
E05F1/1025,{with a compression or traction spring},E,05,F,1,1025
E05F1/1033,{with a torsion bar (E05F1/123 takes precedence)},E,05,F,1,1033
E05F1/1041,{with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis (E05F1/1246 takes precedence)},E,05,F,1,1041
E05F1/105,{with a compression spring},E,05,F,1,105
E05F1/1058,{for counterbalancing},E,05,F,1,1058
E05F1/1066,{with a traction spring},E,05,F,1,1066
E05F1/1075,{for counterbalancing},E,05,F,1,1075
E05F1/1083,{with a leaf or similar spring (E05F1/1284 takes precedence)},E,05,F,1,1083
E05F1/1091,{with a gas spring (E05F1/1292 takes precedence)},E,05,F,1,1091
E05F1/12,"Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs {(for hinges with two or more pins E05D3/06)}",E,05,F,1,12
E05F1/1207,{with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis},E,05,F,1,1207
E05F1/1215,{with a canted-coil torsion spring},E,05,F,1,1215
E05F1/1223,{with a compression or traction spring},E,05,F,1,1223
E05F1/123,{with a torsion bar},E,05,F,1,123
E05F1/1238,{specially adapted for vehicles},E,05,F,1,1238
E05F1/1246,{with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis},E,05,F,1,1246
E05F1/1253,{with a compression spring},E,05,F,1,1253
E05F1/1261,{for counterbalancing},E,05,F,1,1261
E05F1/1269,{with a traction spring},E,05,F,1,1269
E05F1/1276,{for counterbalancing},E,05,F,1,1276
E05F1/1284,{with a leaf or similar spring},E,05,F,1,1284
E05F1/1292,{with a gas spring},E,05,F,1,1292
E05F1/14,"with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing {no material}",E,05,F,1,14
E05F1/16,for sliding wings,E,05,F,1,16
E05F3/00,"Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices (construction of non-pneumatic or non-liquid braking devices E05F5/00; friction devices in hinges E05D11/08)",E,05,F,3,00
E05F3/02,with pneumatic piston brakes (rotary type E05F3/14),E,05,F,3,02
E05F3/04,with liquid piston brakes (rotary type E05F3/14),E,05,F,3,04
E05F3/06,in which a torsion spring rotates a member around an axis perpendicular to the axis of the piston,E,05,F,3,06
E05F3/08,in which a torsion spring rotates a member around an axis arranged in the direction of the axis of the piston,E,05,F,3,08
E05F3/10,"with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction",E,05,F,3,10
E05F3/102,{with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing},E,05,F,3,102
E05F3/104,{with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing},E,05,F,3,104
E05F3/106,{with crank-arm transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing},E,05,F,3,106
E05F3/108,{with piston rod protruding from the closer housing; Telescoping closers},E,05,F,3,108
E05F3/12,"Special devices controlling the circulation of the liquid, e.g. valve arrangement ({E05F3/223 takes precedence}; valves per se F16K)",E,05,F,3,12
E05F3/14,with fluid brakes of the rotary type,E,05,F,3,14
E05F3/16,with friction brakes,E,05,F,3,16
E05F3/18,with counteracting springs (double-acting springs E05F1/14),E,05,F,3,18
E05F3/20,in hinges,E,05,F,3,20
E05F3/22,"Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position",E,05,F,3,22
E05F3/221,"{Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones}",E,05,F,3,221
E05F3/222,{electrically operated (E05F3/223 takes precedence)},E,05,F,3,222
E05F3/223,"{Hydraulic power-locks, e.g. with electrically operated hydraulic valves}",E,05,F,3,223
E05F3/224,{for assisting in opening the wing},E,05,F,3,224
E05F3/225,"{mounted at the bottom of wings, e.g. details related to seals, covers, connections to the wings, embedding in the floor}",E,05,F,3,225
E05F3/226,{with means to adjust the closed position of the wing},E,05,F,3,226
E05F3/227,"{mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor}",E,05,F,3,227
E05F2003/228,{Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track},E,05,F,2003,228
E05F5/00,"Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers (construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices E05F3/00; braking devices, buffers or end stops on drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture A47B88/473; combined with devices for holding wings open E05C17/00; devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing E05C17/04)",E,05,F,5,00
E05F5/003,{for sliding wings (E05D13/04 takes precedence)},E,05,F,5,003
E05F5/006,"{for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture}",E,05,F,5,006
E05F5/02,"specially for preventing the slamming of {swinging} wings {during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops}",E,05,F,5,02
E05F5/022,"{specially adapted for vehicles, e.g. for hoods or trunks}",E,05,F,5,022
E05F5/025,{specially adapted for vehicle doors},E,05,F,5,025
E05F5/027,{with closing action},E,05,F,5,027
E05F5/04,"hand-operated {, e.g. removable}; operated by centrifugal action {or by high closing speed}",E,05,F,5,04
E05F2005/043,{operated by centrifugal action at high closing speed},E,05,F,2005,043
E05F2005/046,{hand operated},E,05,F,2005,046
E05F5/06,"Buffers {or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops}(E05F5/02 takes precedence)",E,05,F,5,06
E05F5/08,with springs,E,05,F,5,08
E05F5/10,with piston brakes,E,05,F,5,10
E05F5/12,specially for preventing the closing of a wing before another wing has been closed,E,05,F,5,12
E05F7/00,"Miscellaneous accessories for wings (specially adapted for furniture A47B95/00; door-lifters B66F, E04F21/00; knobs or handles E05B)",E,05,F,7,00
E05F7/005,{Aligning devices for wings},E,05,F,7,005
E05F7/02,for raising wings before being turned {(before sliding E05D15/565)},E,05,F,7,02
E05F7/04,Arrangements affording protection against rattling (with buffering action E05F5/00),E,05,F,7,04
E05F7/06,"Devices for taking the weight of the wing, arranged away from the hinge axis",E,05,F,7,06
E05F7/08,"Special means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods, or cables {(E05D15/5208 takes precedence)}",E,05,F,7,08
E05F9/00,"Means for operating wings by hand rods not guided in or on the frame, including those which also operate the fastening (bolts or fastening devices for wings E05C)",E,05,F,9,00
E05F11/00,"Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening (connecting mechanisms for a plurality of wings E05F17/00)",E,05,F,11,00
E05F11/02,"for wings in general, e.g. fanlights (E05F11/36 takes precedence; for windows to be lowered vertically E05F11/38; for doors E05F11/54)",E,05,F,11,02
E05F11/04,"with cords, chains or cables",E,05,F,11,04
E05F11/06,in guide-channels,E,05,F,11,06
E05F11/08,"with longitudinally-moving bars guided, e.g. by pivoted links, in or on the frame",E,05,F,11,08
E05F11/10,Mechanisms by which a handle moves the bar,E,05,F,11,10
E05F11/12,Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing,E,05,F,11,12
E05F11/14,"directly, i.e. without links, shifting the wing, e.g. by rack and gear or pin and slot",E,05,F,11,14
E05F11/145,{by pin and slot},E,05,F,11,145
E05F11/16,shifting the wing by pivotally-connected members {(moving) in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis of the wing},E,05,F,11,16
E05F11/18,"consisting of a lever, e.g. an angle lever, only {no material}",E,05,F,11,18
E05F11/20,"consisting of a lever, e.g. an angle lever, and only one additional link {no material}",E,05,F,11,20
E05F11/22,"consisting of a lever, e.g. an angle lever, and two or more additional links in series {no material}",E,05,F,11,22
E05F11/24,shifting the wing by pivotally-connected members {(moving) in a plane parallel to the pivot axis of the wing},E,05,F,11,24
E05F11/26,"consisting of a lever, e.g. an angle lever, only {no material}",E,05,F,11,26
E05F11/28,"consisting of a lever, e.g. an angle lever, and one or more additional links {no material}",E,05,F,11,28
E05F11/30,consisting of links in rhomb-form {no material},E,05,F,11,30
E05F11/32,with rotary bars guided in the frame (E05F11/34 takes precedence),E,05,F,11,32
E05F11/34,with screw mechanisms,E,05,F,11,34
E05F11/36,specially designed for passing through a wall,E,05,F,11,36
E05F11/38,"for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement",E,05,F,11,38
E05F11/382,{for vehicle windows (E05F11/40 - E05F11/52 take precedence)},E,05,F,11,382
E05F11/385,{Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism},E,05,F,11,385
E05F2011/387,"{using arrangements in the window glass, e.g. holes}",E,05,F,2011,387
E05F11/40,operated by screw mechanism,E,05,F,11,40
E05F11/405,{for vehicle windows},E,05,F,11,405
E05F11/42,operated by rack bars and toothed wheels {or other push-pull mechanisms},E,05,F,11,42
E05F11/423,{for vehicle windows},E,05,F,11,423
E05F11/426,{Flexible rack-and-pinion arrangements},E,05,F,11,426
E05F11/44,operated by one or more lifting arms,E,05,F,11,44
E05F11/445,{for vehicle windows},E,05,F,11,445
E05F11/46,operated by lazy-tongs mechanism,E,05,F,11,46
E05F11/465,{for vehicle windows},E,05,F,11,465
E05F11/48,"operated by cords or chains {or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes}",E,05,F,11,48
E05F11/481,{for vehicle windows},E,05,F,11,481
E05F11/483,{by cables},E,05,F,11,483
E05F11/485,{with cable tensioners},E,05,F,11,485
E05F11/486,{with one cable connection to the window glass},E,05,F,11,486
E05F11/488,{with two cable connections to the window glass},E,05,F,11,488
E05F11/50,"Crank gear with clutches or retaining brakes, for operating window mechanisms",E,05,F,11,50
E05F11/505,{for vehicle windows},E,05,F,11,505
E05F11/52,"combined with means for producing an additional movement, e.g. a horizontal or a rotary movement",E,05,F,11,52
E05F11/525,{for vehicle windows},E,05,F,11,525
E05F11/53,"for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by horizontal movement",E,05,F,11,53
E05F11/535,{for vehicle windows},E,05,F,11,535
E05F11/54,for doors,E,05,F,11,54
E05F13/00,Mechanisms operated by the movement or weight of a person or vehicle (through power-operated wing-operating mechanisms E05F15/00),E,05,F,13,00
E05F13/02,"by devices, e.g. lever arms, affected by the movement of the user",E,05,F,13,02
E05F13/04,by platforms lowered by the weight of the user,E,05,F,13,04
E05F15/00,Power-operated mechanisms for wings (motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00),E,05,F,15,00
E05F15/40,"Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions",E,05,F,15,40
E05F15/41,"Detection by monitoring transmitted force or torque (E05F15/48 takes precedence); Safety couplings with activation dependent upon torque or force, e.g. slip couplings",E,05,F,15,41
E05F15/42,Detection using safety edges,E,05,F,15,42
E05F15/43,"responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound",E,05,F,15,43
E05F15/431,{specially adapted for vehicle windows or roofs},E,05,F,15,431
E05F2015/432,{with acoustical sensors},E,05,F,2015,432
E05F2015/433,{using reflection from the obstruction},E,05,F,2015,433
E05F2015/434,{with optical sensors},E,05,F,2015,434
E05F2015/435,{by interruption of the beam},E,05,F,2015,435
E05F2015/436,{the beam being parallel to the wing edge},E,05,F,2015,436
E05F2015/437,{the beam being perpendicular to the wing edge},E,05,F,2015,437
E05F15/44,responsive to changes in electrical conductivity,E,05,F,15,44
E05F15/443,{specially adapted for vehicle windows or roofs},E,05,F,15,443
E05F2015/447,{using switches in serial arrangement},E,05,F,2015,447
E05F15/46,responsive to changes in electrical capacitance,E,05,F,15,46
E05F15/47,responsive to changes in fluid pressure,E,05,F,15,47
E05F15/48,"by transmission of mechanical forces, e.g. rigid or movable members",E,05,F,15,48
E05F2015/483,{for detection during opening},E,05,F,2015,483
E05F2015/487,{Fault detection of safety edges},E,05,F,2015,487
E05F15/49,"specially adapted for mechanisms operated by fluid pressure, e.g. detection by monitoring transmitted fluid pressure (E05F15/47 takes precedence)",E,05,F,15,49
E05F15/50,using fluid-pressure actuators,E,05,F,15,50
E05F15/51,for folding wings,E,05,F,15,51
E05F15/53,for swinging wings,E,05,F,15,53
E05F15/54,operated by linear actuators acting on a helical track coaxial with the swinging axis,E,05,F,15,54
E05F15/56,for horizontally-sliding wings,E,05,F,15,56
E05F15/565,{for railway-cars},E,05,F,15,565
E05F15/57,for vertically-sliding wings,E,05,F,15,57
E05F15/59,for overhead wings,E,05,F,15,59
E05F15/60,using electrical actuators,E,05,F,15,60
E05F15/603,using rotary electromotors,E,05,F,15,603
E05F15/605,for folding wings,E,05,F,15,605
E05F15/608,for revolving wings,E,05,F,15,608
E05F15/611,for swinging wings,E,05,F,15,611
E05F15/614,"operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis",E,05,F,15,614
E05F15/616,operated by push-pull mechanisms,E,05,F,15,616
E05F15/619,using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements,E,05,F,15,619
E05F15/622,using screw-and-nut mechanisms,E,05,F,15,622
E05F15/624,using friction wheels,E,05,F,15,624
E05F15/627,"operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables (using flexible elongated push-pull mechanisms E05F15/619)",E,05,F,15,627
E05F15/63,operated by swinging arms,E,05,F,15,63
E05F2015/631,{the end of the arm sliding in a track;  Slider arms therefor},E,05,F,2015,631
E05F15/632,for horizontally-sliding wings,E,05,F,15,632
E05F15/635,"operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements (E05F15/652 takes precedence)",E,05,F,15,635
E05F15/638,"allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal",E,05,F,15,638
E05F15/641,operated by friction wheels,E,05,F,15,641
E05F15/643,"operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables (by flexible elongated push-pull mechanisms E05F15/635)",E,05,F,15,643
E05F15/646,"allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal",E,05,F,15,646
E05F15/649,operated by swinging arms,E,05,F,15,649
E05F15/652,operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms,E,05,F,15,652
E05F15/655,specially adapted for vehicle wings,E,05,F,15,655
E05F15/657,"enabling manual drive, e.g. in case of power failure",E,05,F,15,657
E05F15/659,Control circuits therefor,E,05,F,15,659
E05F15/662,"Motor units therefor, e.g. geared motors",E,05,F,15,662
E05F15/665,for vertically-sliding wings,E,05,F,15,665
E05F15/668,for overhead wings,E,05,F,15,668
E05F15/67,operated by flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements,E,05,F,15,67
E05F15/673,operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms,E,05,F,15,673
E05F15/676,operated by friction wheels,E,05,F,15,676
E05F15/678,operated by swinging lever arms,E,05,F,15,678
E05F15/681,"operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts",E,05,F,15,681
E05F15/684,by chains,E,05,F,15,684
E05F15/686,by cables or ropes,E,05,F,15,686
E05F15/689,specially adapted for vehicle windows,E,05,F,15,689
E05F15/692,"enabling manual drive, e.g. in case of power failure",E,05,F,15,692
E05F15/695,Control circuits therefor,E,05,F,15,695
E05F15/697,"Motor units therefor, e.g. geared motors",E,05,F,15,697
E05F15/70,with automatic actuation,E,05,F,15,70
E05F15/71,"responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise",E,05,F,15,71
E05F15/72,"responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire",E,05,F,15,72
E05F15/73,responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects,E,05,F,15,73
E05F15/74,using photoelectric cells,E,05,F,15,74
E05F15/75,responsive to the weight or other physical contact of a person or object,E,05,F,15,75
E05F15/76,"responsive to devices carried by persons or objects, e.g. magnets or reflectors (E05F15/77 takes precedence)",E,05,F,15,76
E05F2015/763,{using acoustical sensors},E,05,F,2015,763
E05F2015/765,{using optical sensors (using photoelectric cells  E05F15/74)},E,05,F,2015,765
E05F2015/767,{using cameras},E,05,F,2015,767
E05F15/77,using wireless control,E,05,F,15,77
E05F15/78,using light beams,E,05,F,15,78
E05F15/79,using time control,E,05,F,15,79
E05F17/00,Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously (for simultaneously moving a plurality of interconnected ventilating lamellae E06B7/086),E,05,F,17,00
E05F17/001,{of prison cell doors},E,05,F,17,001
E05F17/002,{for wings which lie one behind the other when closed},E,05,F,17,002
E05F17/004,{for wings which abut when closed},E,05,F,17,004
E05F2017/005,{for sliding wings},E,05,F,2017,005
E05F2017/007,{with means for interlocking the wings},E,05,F,2017,007
E05F2017/008,{for swinging wings},E,05,F,2017,008
E05F2700/00,Operating mechanisms for sliding windows,E,05,F,2700,00
E05F2700/02,Devices for moving and locking sliding windows,E,05,F,2700,02
E05F2700/04,Devices for blocking sliding windows in general,E,05,F,2700,04
E05G,"SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS ({devices to prevent theft of bags, trunks or baskets A45C13/18;} alarm arrangements per se G08B)",E,05,G,,
E05G1/00,"Safes or strong-rooms for valuables (savings boxes A45C1/12; floatable safes B63C7/30; storage containers without attack or fire-retardant features B65D; bank buildings in general, e.g. modular construction or floor plan, E04H1/06; buildings resistant to earthquakes or war action E04H9/00)",E,05,G,1,00
E05G1/005,"{Portable strong boxes, e.g. which may be fixed to a wall or the like (E05G1/08, E05G1/14 take precedence; devices to prevent theft or loss of bags, trunks, baskets, or the like A45C13/18; coin boxes for coin freed apparatus G07F9/06)}",E,05,G,1,005
E05G1/02,Details (safe hinges E05D7/14),E,05,G,1,02
E05G1/024,Wall or panel structure,E,05,G,1,024
E05G1/026,"Closures (protective doors, windows, or like closures against air raid or other war-like action E06B5/10; shutters, movable grilles, other safety closures E06B9/02)",E,05,G,1,026
E05G1/04,Closure fasteners (locks E05B),E,05,G,1,04
E05G1/06,having provision for multiple compartments,E,05,G,1,06
E05G1/08,secured individually,E,05,G,1,08
E05G1/10,"with alarm, signal or indicator ({E05G1/14 takes precedence}; burglar, theft or intruder alarm per se G08B13/00; fire or explosion alarm per se G08B17/00)",E,05,G,1,10
E05G1/12,"with fluent-material releasing, generating or distributing means, e.g. fire-retardant or fire extinguishing means (E05G1/14 takes precedence; identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders with smoke, gas, powder or liquid G08B15/02)",E,05,G,1,12
E05G1/14,"with means for masking or destroying the valuables, e.g. in case of theft",E,05,G,1,14
E05G5/00,"Bank protection devices (E05G1/12, E05G7/00 take precedence; closed circuit television systems H04N7/18)",E,05,G,5,00
E05G5/003,{Entrance control (E05G5/02 takes precedence)},E,05,G,5,003
E05G5/006,"{Cashier's counters or receptables for holding valuables readily accessible for handling, with safeguard mechanisms for the valuables in case of hold-up}",E,05,G,5,006
E05G5/02,"Trapping or confining mechanisms, {e.g. transaction security booths}(thief or burglar incapacitating means in general G08B15/00)",E,05,G,5,02
E05G7/00,"Safety transaction partitions, e.g. movable pay-plates; {Bank drive-up windows}(non-safety paying counters, e.g. for supermarkets A47F9/02; {secure depositories for food A47G29/14; secure transfers between a building and a vehicle B60P3/03})",E,05,G,7,00
E05G7/001,{Bank depositories (automatic safe-deposit box systems E05G1/06)},E,05,G,7,001
E05G7/002,{Security barriers for bank teller windows},E,05,G,7,002
E05G7/004,{movable (E05G7/005 takes precedence)},E,05,G,7,004
E05G7/005,"{Pass-boxes therefor, e.g. with stationary bottoms}",E,05,G,7,005
E05G7/007,{with rotatable bottoms},E,05,G,7,007
E05G7/008,"{with slidable bottoms, e.g. bank drive-up windows}",E,05,G,7,008
E05G2700/00,Safes or accessories thereof,E,05,G,2700,00
E05G2700/02,"Strong boxes, wall safes",E,05,G,2700,02
E05G2700/04,"Alarm devices, trapping mechanisms or similar devices for safes or the like",E,05,G,2700,04
E05Y,"INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING",E,05,Y,,
E05Y2201/00,Constructional elements; Accessories therefore,E,05,Y,2201,00
E05Y2201/10,Covers; Housings,E,05,Y,2201,10
E05Y2201/11,Covers,E,05,Y,2201,11
E05Y2201/20,"Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore",E,05,Y,2201,20
E05Y2201/21,Brakes,E,05,Y,2201,21
E05Y2201/212,Buffers,E,05,Y,2201,212
E05Y2201/214,Disengaging means,E,05,Y,2201,214
E05Y2201/216,Clutches,E,05,Y,2201,216
E05Y2201/218,Holders,E,05,Y,2201,218
E05Y2201/22,Locks,E,05,Y,2201,22
E05Y2201/222,"Stabilizers, e.g. anti-rattle devices",E,05,Y,2201,222
E05Y2201/224,Stops,E,05,Y,2201,224
E05Y2201/23,Actuation thereof,E,05,Y,2201,23
E05Y2201/232,by automatically acting means,E,05,Y,2201,232
E05Y2201/234,direction dependent,E,05,Y,2201,234
E05Y2201/236,using force or torque,E,05,Y,2201,236
E05Y2201/238,reaction force or torque,E,05,Y,2201,238
E05Y2201/24,using lost motion,E,05,Y,2201,24
E05Y2201/242,using threshold speed,E,05,Y,2201,242
E05Y2201/244,by manual operation,E,05,Y,2201,244
E05Y2201/246,"by motors, magnets, springs or weights",E,05,Y,2201,246
E05Y2201/248,characterised by the transmission,E,05,Y,2201,248
E05Y2201/25,Force or torque adjustment therefore (E05Y2400/21 takes precedence),E,05,Y,2201,25
E05Y2201/252,characterised by type of friction,E,05,Y,2201,252
E05Y2201/254,Fluid or viscous friction,E,05,Y,2201,254
E05Y2201/256,with pistons or vanes,E,05,Y,2201,256
E05Y2201/258,Magnetic or electromagnetic friction,E,05,Y,2201,258
E05Y2201/26,Mechanical friction,E,05,Y,2201,26
E05Y2201/262,characterised by type of motion,E,05,Y,2201,262
E05Y2201/264,linear,E,05,Y,2201,264
E05Y2201/266,rotary,E,05,Y,2201,266
E05Y2201/40,Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore,E,05,Y,2201,40
E05Y2201/404,characterised by the function,E,05,Y,2201,404
E05Y2201/406,for additional wing movements only,E,05,Y,2201,406
E05Y2201/408,for braking,E,05,Y,2201,408
E05Y2201/41,for closing,E,05,Y,2201,41
E05Y2201/412,for the final closing movement,E,05,Y,2201,412
E05Y2201/414,for the initial closing movement,E,05,Y,2201,414
E05Y2201/416,for counterbalancing,E,05,Y,2201,416
E05Y2201/418,for holding,E,05,Y,2201,418
E05Y2201/42,for locking,E,05,Y,2201,42
E05Y2201/422,for opening,E,05,Y,2201,422
E05Y2201/424,for the final opening movement,E,05,Y,2201,424
E05Y2201/426,for the initial opening movement,E,05,Y,2201,426
E05Y2201/428,for suspending or supporting,E,05,Y,2201,428
E05Y2201/43,Motors,E,05,Y,2201,43
E05Y2201/434,Electromotors; Details thereof,E,05,Y,2201,434
E05Y2201/438,Rotors,E,05,Y,2201,438
E05Y2201/442,Stators,E,05,Y,2201,442
E05Y2201/446,Windings,E,05,Y,2201,446
E05Y2201/448,Fluid motors; Details thereof,E,05,Y,2201,448
E05Y2201/454,Cylinders,E,05,Y,2201,454
E05Y2201/456,Pistons,E,05,Y,2201,456
E05Y2201/458,Valves,E,05,Y,2201,458
E05Y2201/46,Magnets,E,05,Y,2201,46
E05Y2201/462,Electromagnets,E,05,Y,2201,462
E05Y2201/47,Springs; Spring tensioners,E,05,Y,2201,47
E05Y2201/474,Compression springs,E,05,Y,2201,474
E05Y2201/476,Disk springs,E,05,Y,2201,476
E05Y2201/478,Gas springs,E,05,Y,2201,478
E05Y2201/48,Leaf springs,E,05,Y,2201,48
E05Y2201/482,Ribbon springs,E,05,Y,2201,482
E05Y2201/484,Torsion springs,E,05,Y,2201,484
E05Y2201/486,Torsion rods,E,05,Y,2201,486
E05Y2201/488,Traction springs,E,05,Y,2201,488
E05Y2201/49,Wrap springs,E,05,Y,2201,49
E05Y2201/492,"Spring tensioners, tension sensors",E,05,Y,2201,492
E05Y2201/496,Double acting springs,E,05,Y,2201,496
E05Y2201/50,Weights,E,05,Y,2201,50
E05Y2201/502,Wing weights,E,05,Y,2201,502
E05Y2201/60,Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore,E,05,Y,2201,60
E05Y2201/602,Suspension members,E,05,Y,2201,602
E05Y2201/604,Transmission members,E,05,Y,2201,604
E05Y2201/606,Accessories therefore,E,05,Y,2201,606
E05Y2201/608,Back-drive,E,05,Y,2201,608
E05Y2201/61,Cooperation between suspension or transmission members,E,05,Y,2201,61
E05Y2201/612,between carriers and rails,E,05,Y,2201,612
E05Y2201/614,Anti-derailing means,E,05,Y,2201,614
E05Y2201/616,"to ensure mutual engagement, e.g. counter-rollers",E,05,Y,2201,616
E05Y2201/618,Transmission ratio variation,E,05,Y,2201,618
E05Y2201/62,Synchronisation of transmission members,E,05,Y,2201,62
E05Y2201/622,Suspension or transmission members elements,E,05,Y,2201,622
E05Y2201/624,Arms,E,05,Y,2201,624
E05Y2201/626,Levers,E,05,Y,2201,626
E05Y2201/628,Bearings,E,05,Y,2201,628
E05Y2201/63,Races,E,05,Y,2201,63
E05Y2201/632,Sleeves,E,05,Y,2201,632
E05Y2201/636,Universal or ball joints,E,05,Y,2201,636
E05Y2201/638,Cams; Ramps,E,05,Y,2201,638
E05Y2201/64,Carriers,E,05,Y,2201,64
E05Y2201/642,Trackless carriers,E,05,Y,2201,642
E05Y2201/644,Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements,E,05,Y,2201,644
E05Y2201/646,"continuous, e.g. closed loops",E,05,Y,2201,646
E05Y2201/648,having teeth (toothed gearing E05Y2201/71),E,05,Y,2201,648
E05Y2201/652,Belts,E,05,Y,2201,652
E05Y2201/654,Cables,E,05,Y,2201,654
E05Y2201/656,Chains,E,05,Y,2201,656
E05Y2201/658,Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements,E,05,Y,2201,658
E05Y2201/66,Deflectors; Guides,E,05,Y,2201,66
E05Y2201/662,Cable sheaths,E,05,Y,2201,662
E05Y2201/664,Drums,E,05,Y,2201,664
E05Y2201/666,Magazines,E,05,Y,2201,666
E05Y2201/668,Pulleys; Wheels,E,05,Y,2201,668
E05Y2201/67,in tackles,E,05,Y,2201,67
E05Y2201/672,"Tensioners, tension sensors",E,05,Y,2201,672
E05Y2201/674,Friction wheels,E,05,Y,2201,674
E05Y2201/676,Transmission of human force,E,05,Y,2201,676
E05Y2201/678,Hand chains,E,05,Y,2201,678
E05Y2201/68,"Handles, cranks",E,05,Y,2201,68
E05Y2201/682,Pins,E,05,Y,2201,682
E05Y2201/684,Rails,E,05,Y,2201,684
E05Y2201/686,"Rods, links",E,05,Y,2201,686
E05Y2201/688,Rollers,E,05,Y,2201,688
E05Y2201/69,having inclined axes,E,05,Y,2201,69
E05Y2201/692,having vertical axes,E,05,Y,2201,692
E05Y2201/694,Scissor mechanisms,E,05,Y,2201,694
E05Y2201/696,Screw mechanisms,E,05,Y,2201,696
E05Y2201/70,Nuts,E,05,Y,2201,70
E05Y2201/702,Spindles; Worms,E,05,Y,2201,702
E05Y2201/704,Worm wheels,E,05,Y,2201,704
E05Y2201/706,Shafts,E,05,Y,2201,706
E05Y2201/708,Sliders (E05Y2201/64 takes precedence),E,05,Y,2201,708
E05Y2201/71,Toothed gearing,E,05,Y,2201,71
E05Y2201/712,with incomplete toothing,E,05,Y,2201,712
E05Y2201/716,Pinions,E,05,Y,2201,716
E05Y2201/718,Bevelled pinions,E,05,Y,2201,718
E05Y2201/72,Planetary gearing,E,05,Y,2201,72
E05Y2201/722,Racks,E,05,Y,2201,722
E05Y2201/724,Flexible,E,05,Y,2201,724
E05Y2201/726,Ring gears; Internal gears,E,05,Y,2201,726
E05Y2400/00,Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces,E,05,Y,2400,00
E05Y2400/10,Electronic control,E,05,Y,2400,10
E05Y2400/20,"of brakes, disengaging means, holders or stops",E,05,Y,2400,20
E05Y2400/202,Force or torque control (mechanical aspects E05Y2201/25),E,05,Y,2400,202
E05Y2400/21,by controlling the viscosity,E,05,Y,2400,21
E05Y2400/30,of motors,E,05,Y,2400,30
E05Y2400/302,during electromotoric braking,E,05,Y,2400,302
E05Y2400/31,Force or torque control,E,05,Y,2400,31
E05Y2400/315,Curve setting or adjusting,E,05,Y,2400,315
E05Y2400/32,"Position control, detection or monitoring",E,05,Y,2400,32
E05Y2400/322,"by using absolute position sensors (sensors for electronic control of hinges, wings, windows as such E05Y2400/44)",E,05,Y,2400,322
E05Y2400/324,Switches,E,05,Y,2400,324
E05Y2400/326,of the angular type,E,05,Y,2400,326
E05Y2400/328,of the linear type,E,05,Y,2400,328
E05Y2400/33,"by using load sensors (sensors for electronic control of hinges, wings, windows as such E05Y2400/44)",E,05,Y,2400,33
E05Y2400/332,Switches,E,05,Y,2400,332
E05Y2400/334,by using pulse generators,E,05,Y,2400,334
E05Y2400/336,of the angular type,E,05,Y,2400,336
E05Y2400/337,Encoder wheels,E,05,Y,2400,337
E05Y2400/338,of the linear type,E,05,Y,2400,338
E05Y2400/34,Pulse count limit setting,E,05,Y,2400,34
E05Y2400/342,Pulse count value setting or correcting,E,05,Y,2400,342
E05Y2400/35,related to specific positions,E,05,Y,2400,35
E05Y2400/354,End positions,E,05,Y,2400,354
E05Y2400/356,Predefined intermediate positions,E,05,Y,2400,356
E05Y2400/358,in the proximity of end positions,E,05,Y,2400,358
E05Y2400/36,"Speed control, detection or monitoring",E,05,Y,2400,36
E05Y2400/40,Control units therefore,E,05,Y,2400,40
E05Y2400/41,for multiple motors,E,05,Y,2400,41
E05Y2400/415,for multiple wings,E,05,Y,2400,415
E05Y2400/42,for multiple openings,E,05,Y,2400,42
E05Y2400/44,"Sensors therefore (E05Y2400/322, E05Y2400/33, E05Y2400/55, E05Y2400/56, E05Y2400/852 take precedence)",E,05,Y,2400,44
E05Y2400/445,Switches,E,05,Y,2400,445
E05Y2400/45,Control modes,E,05,Y,2400,45
E05Y2400/452,for saving energy,E,05,Y,2400,452
E05Y2400/454,for accommodating handicapped users,E,05,Y,2400,454
E05Y2400/456,for programming,E,05,Y,2400,456
E05Y2400/458,for generating service signals,E,05,Y,2400,458
E05Y2400/50,Fault detection,E,05,Y,2400,50
E05Y2400/502,of components,E,05,Y,2400,502
E05Y2400/504,of control,E,05,Y,2400,504
E05Y2400/506,of counterbalance,E,05,Y,2400,506
E05Y2400/508,of detection,E,05,Y,2400,508
E05Y2400/51,"of position, of back drive",E,05,Y,2400,51
E05Y2400/512,of electric power,E,05,Y,2400,512
E05Y2400/514,of speed,E,05,Y,2400,514
E05Y2400/52,Safety arrangements (Safety means for manual wing operation E05Y2800/116),E,05,Y,2400,52
E05Y2400/522,Back-drive prevention,E,05,Y,2400,522
E05Y2400/525,Car-jacking prevention,E,05,Y,2400,525
E05Y2400/53,Wing impact prevention or reduction,E,05,Y,2400,53
E05Y2400/532,Emergency braking,E,05,Y,2400,532
E05Y2400/54,Obstruction or resistance detection,E,05,Y,2400,54
E05Y2400/55,"by using load sensors (sensors for electronic control of hinges, wings, windows as such E05Y2400/44)",E,05,Y,2400,55
E05Y2400/552,Switches,E,05,Y,2400,552
E05Y2400/554,sensing motor load,E,05,Y,2400,554
E05Y2400/56,"by using speed sensors (sensors for electronic control of hinges, wings, windows as such E05Y2400/44)",E,05,Y,2400,56
E05Y2400/562,Switches,E,05,Y,2400,562
E05Y2400/564,sensing motor speed,E,05,Y,2400,564
E05Y2400/57,Disabling thereof,E,05,Y,2400,57
E05Y2400/58,Sensitivity setting or adjustment,E,05,Y,2400,58
E05Y2400/59,Travel display,E,05,Y,2400,59
E05Y2400/60,Power supply; Power or signal transmission,E,05,Y,2400,60
E05Y2400/61,Power supply,E,05,Y,2400,61
E05Y2400/612,Batteries,E,05,Y,2400,612
E05Y2400/614,charging thereof,E,05,Y,2400,614
E05Y2400/616,Generators,E,05,Y,2400,616
E05Y2400/628,Solar cells,E,05,Y,2400,628
E05Y2400/65,Power or signal transmission,E,05,Y,2400,65
E05Y2400/652,by bus,E,05,Y,2400,652
E05Y2400/654,by electrical cables,E,05,Y,2400,654
E05Y2400/656,by travelling contacts,E,05,Y,2400,656
E05Y2400/658,with current rails,E,05,Y,2400,658
E05Y2400/66,Wireless transmission,E,05,Y,2400,66
E05Y2400/662,by optical waves,E,05,Y,2400,662
E05Y2400/664,by radio waves,E,05,Y,2400,664
E05Y2400/80,User interfaces,E,05,Y,2400,80
E05Y2400/81,User displays,E,05,Y,2400,81
E05Y2400/812,with acoustic display,E,05,Y,2400,812
E05Y2400/814,"Sound emitters, e.g. speakers",E,05,Y,2400,814
E05Y2400/816,Voice emitters,E,05,Y,2400,816
E05Y2400/818,with visual display,E,05,Y,2400,818
E05Y2400/82,"Images, Symbols",E,05,Y,2400,82
E05Y2400/822,"Light emitters, e.g. LEDs",E,05,Y,2400,822
E05Y2400/85,User input means,E,05,Y,2400,85
E05Y2400/852,Sensors,E,05,Y,2400,852
E05Y2400/854,Switches,E,05,Y,2400,854
E05Y2400/856,Actuation thereof,E,05,Y,2400,856
E05Y2400/858,by body parts,E,05,Y,2400,858
E05Y2400/86,by hand,E,05,Y,2400,86
E05Y2600/00,Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass,E,05,Y,2600,00
E05Y2600/10,Adjustable or movable,E,05,Y,2600,10
E05Y2600/11,by automatically acting means,E,05,Y,2600,11
E05Y2600/12,by manual operation,E,05,Y,2600,12
E05Y2600/13,"by motors, magnets, springs, weights",E,05,Y,2600,13
E05Y2600/14,with position retaining means,E,05,Y,2600,14
E05Y2600/20,characterised by the movement transmission,E,05,Y,2600,20
E05Y2600/30,characterised by the type of motion,E,05,Y,2600,30
E05Y2600/31,Linear motion,E,05,Y,2600,31
E05Y2600/312,Horizontal motion,E,05,Y,2600,312
E05Y2600/314,Vertical motion,E,05,Y,2600,314
E05Y2600/32,Rotary motion,E,05,Y,2600,32
E05Y2600/322,around a horizontal axis,E,05,Y,2600,322
E05Y2600/324,around a vertical axis,E,05,Y,2600,324
E05Y2600/33,Stepwise motion,E,05,Y,2600,33
E05Y2600/40,Mounting location; Visibility of the elements,E,05,Y,2600,40
E05Y2600/41,Concealed,E,05,Y,2600,41
E05Y2600/412,in the rabbet,E,05,Y,2600,412
E05Y2600/45,in or on the fixed frame,E,05,Y,2600,45
E05Y2600/452,in or on the floor or wall,E,05,Y,2600,452
E05Y2600/454,in or on the motor,E,05,Y,2600,454
E05Y2600/456,in or on a suspension member,E,05,Y,2600,456
E05Y2600/458,in or on a transmission member,E,05,Y,2600,458
E05Y2600/46,in or on the wing,E,05,Y,2600,46
E05Y2600/50,Mounting methods; Positioning,E,05,Y,2600,50
E05Y2600/502,Clamping,E,05,Y,2600,502
E05Y2600/504,Expansion,E,05,Y,2600,504
E05Y2600/506,Plastic deformation,E,05,Y,2600,506
E05Y2600/508,Riveting (in general B21J),E,05,Y,2600,508
E05Y2600/51,Screwing or bolting,E,05,Y,2600,51
E05Y2600/52,Toolless,E,05,Y,2600,52
E05Y2600/522,Axial stacking,E,05,Y,2600,522
E05Y2600/524,Friction,E,05,Y,2600,524
E05Y2600/526,Glueing or cementing,E,05,Y,2600,526
E05Y2600/528,"Hooking, e.g. using bayonets; Locking",E,05,Y,2600,528
E05Y2600/53,Snapping,E,05,Y,2600,53
E05Y2600/54,"Welding (in general B23K, B29C65/02)",E,05,Y,2600,54
E05Y2600/56,Positioning or pre-mounting,E,05,Y,2600,56
E05Y2600/60,"Mounting or coupling members (devices for fastening or securing constructional elements or machine parts together,  e.g. nails, bolts, in general F16B); Accessories therefore",E,05,Y,2600,60
E05Y2600/61,Threaded members,E,05,Y,2600,61
E05Y2600/62,Bolts,E,05,Y,2600,62
E05Y2600/622,Dowels; Pins,E,05,Y,2600,622
E05Y2600/624,Nuts,E,05,Y,2600,624
E05Y2600/626,Plates or brackets,E,05,Y,2600,626
E05Y2600/628,Profiles,E,05,Y,2600,628
E05Y2600/63,Retainers,E,05,Y,2600,63
E05Y2600/632,Screws,E,05,Y,2600,632
E05Y2600/634,Spacers,E,05,Y,2600,634
E05Y2600/636,Washers,E,05,Y,2600,636
E05Y2800/00,"Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for",E,05,Y,2800,00
E05Y2800/10,Additional functions,E,05,Y,2800,10
E05Y2800/102,Additional wing movements,E,05,Y,2800,102
E05Y2800/104,Heating,E,05,Y,2800,104
E05Y2800/106,Lighting,E,05,Y,2800,106
E05Y2800/108,Lubrication,E,05,Y,2800,108
E05Y2800/11,Manual wing operation,E,05,Y,2800,11
E05Y2800/112,Back driving the transmission or motor,E,05,Y,2800,112
E05Y2800/113,Power assistance,E,05,Y,2800,113
E05Y2800/114,Overriding existing wing movement,E,05,Y,2800,114
E05Y2800/116,Safety means therefore,E,05,Y,2800,116
E05Y2800/12,Sealing,E,05,Y,2800,12
E05Y2800/122,Telescopic action,E,05,Y,2800,122
E05Y2800/15,Applicability,E,05,Y,2800,15
E05Y2800/16,applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings,E,05,Y,2800,16
E05Y2800/162,the wings being coplanar when the movable wing is in the closed position,E,05,Y,2800,162
E05Y2800/17,Universally applicable,E,05,Y,2800,17
E05Y2800/172,on different wing or frame locations,E,05,Y,2800,172
E05Y2800/174,on the left or right side,E,05,Y,2800,174
E05Y2800/176,on different wing types,E,05,Y,2800,176
E05Y2800/178,on wings having different thicknesses,E,05,Y,2800,178
E05Y2800/20,Combinations of elements,E,05,Y,2800,20
E05Y2800/205,forming a unit,E,05,Y,2800,205
E05Y2800/21,"of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs",E,05,Y,2800,21
E05Y2800/22,"of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs",E,05,Y,2800,22
E05Y2800/23,of elements of different categories,E,05,Y,2800,23
E05Y2800/232,of motors and transmissions,E,05,Y,2800,232
E05Y2800/234,of motors and brakes,E,05,Y,2800,234
E05Y2800/236,of motors and springs,E,05,Y,2800,236
E05Y2800/238,of springs and transmissions,E,05,Y,2800,238
E05Y2800/24,of springs and brakes,E,05,Y,2800,24
E05Y2800/242,arranged in parallel relationship,E,05,Y,2800,242
E05Y2800/244,arranged in serial relationship,E,05,Y,2800,244
E05Y2800/246,with at least one element being redundant,E,05,Y,2800,246
E05Y2800/25,Emergency conditions,E,05,Y,2800,25
E05Y2800/252,the elements functioning only in case of emergency,E,05,Y,2800,252
E05Y2800/254,the elements not functioning in case of emergency,E,05,Y,2800,254
E05Y2800/26,"Form, shape",E,05,Y,2800,26
E05Y2800/262,column shaped,E,05,Y,2800,262
E05Y2800/264,compact,E,05,Y,2800,264
E05Y2800/266,curved,E,05,Y,2800,266
E05Y2800/268,cylindrical,E,05,Y,2800,268
E05Y2800/27,profiles,E,05,Y,2800,27
E05Y2800/272,hollow,E,05,Y,2800,272
E05Y2800/276,U-shaped,E,05,Y,2800,276
E05Y2800/278,C-shaped,E,05,Y,2800,278
E05Y2800/28,tubular,E,05,Y,2800,28
E05Y2800/29,forming a unitary piece with another element,E,05,Y,2800,29
E05Y2800/292,having apertures,E,05,Y,2800,292
E05Y2800/296,Slots,E,05,Y,2800,296
E05Y2800/298,having indentations,E,05,Y,2800,298
E05Y2800/33,having protrusions,E,05,Y,2800,33
E05Y2800/34,Form stability,E,05,Y,2800,34
E05Y2800/342,Deformable,E,05,Y,2800,342
E05Y2800/344,elastically,E,05,Y,2800,344
E05Y2800/35,of specific parts,E,05,Y,2800,35
E05Y2800/352,Frames; Posts,E,05,Y,2800,352
E05Y2800/353,fixed,E,05,Y,2800,353
E05Y2800/356,horizontal frame members,E,05,Y,2800,356
E05Y2800/358,vertical frame members or posts,E,05,Y,2800,358
E05Y2800/36,Movable frames,E,05,Y,2800,36
E05Y2800/362,horizontal frame members,E,05,Y,2800,362
E05Y2800/364,vertical frame members,E,05,Y,2800,364
E05Y2800/37,"Length, width adjustment",E,05,Y,2800,37
E05Y2800/372,Telescopical,E,05,Y,2800,372
E05Y2800/40,"Protection (E05Y2400/50, E05Y2400/52 take precedence)",E,05,Y,2800,40
E05Y2800/402,against corrosion,E,05,Y,2800,402
E05Y2800/404,against component faults or failure,E,05,Y,2800,404
E05Y2800/406,against deformation,E,05,Y,2800,406
E05Y2800/407,plastic deformation,E,05,Y,2800,407
E05Y2800/409,against faulty mounting or coupling,E,05,Y,2800,409
E05Y2800/41,against finger injury,E,05,Y,2800,41
E05Y2800/412,against friction,E,05,Y,2800,412
E05Y2800/414,against high or low temperatures,E,05,Y,2800,414
E05Y2800/416,against fire,E,05,Y,2800,416
E05Y2800/42,against smoke or gas,E,05,Y,2800,42
E05Y2800/422,against vibration or noise,E,05,Y,2800,422
E05Y2800/424,against unintended use,E,05,Y,2800,424
E05Y2800/426,"against unauthorised use (E05Y2400/51, E05Y2400/522 take precedence)",E,05,Y,2800,426
E05Y2800/428,against water,E,05,Y,2800,428
E05Y2800/43,against wear,E,05,Y,2800,43
E05Y2800/45,Manufacturing,E,05,Y,2800,45
E05Y2800/455,"Extrusion (in general B29C48/00, B21C23/00)",E,05,Y,2800,455
E05Y2800/46,Injection moulding (in general B29C45/00),E,05,Y,2800,46
E05Y2800/465,Pressing,E,05,Y,2800,465
E05Y2800/67,Materials; Strength alteration thereof,E,05,Y,2800,67
E05Y2800/672,Glass,E,05,Y,2800,672
E05Y2800/674,Metal,E,05,Y,2800,674
E05Y2800/676,Plastics,E,05,Y,2800,676
E05Y2800/678,Elastomers,E,05,Y,2800,678
E05Y2800/68,Combinations of materials,E,05,Y,2800,68
E05Y2800/682,"Strength alteration by reinforcing, e.g. by applying ribs",E,05,Y,2800,682
E05Y2800/684,"Strength alteration by weakening, e.g. by applying grooves",E,05,Y,2800,684
E05Y2800/69,Permanence of use,E,05,Y,2800,69
E05Y2800/692,Temporary use,E,05,Y,2800,692
E05Y2800/694,during manufacturing,E,05,Y,2800,694
E05Y2800/696,during transport or storage,E,05,Y,2800,696
E05Y2800/70,Retrofitting of elements,E,05,Y,2800,70
E05Y2800/71,"Secondary wings, e.g. pass doors",E,05,Y,2800,71
E05Y2800/72,Sets of mutually exchangeable elements,E,05,Y,2800,72
E05Y2800/73,Single use of elements,E,05,Y,2800,73
E05Y2800/74,Specific positions (E05Y2400/35 takes precedence),E,05,Y,2800,74
E05Y2800/742,abnormal,E,05,Y,2800,742
E05Y2800/744,cleaning or service,E,05,Y,2800,744
E05Y2800/746,emergency or extended,E,05,Y,2800,746
E05Y2800/748,end,E,05,Y,2800,748
E05Y2800/75,intermediate,E,05,Y,2800,75
E05Y2900/00,"Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof",E,05,Y,2900,00
E05Y2900/10,for buildings or parts thereof,E,05,Y,2900,10
E05Y2900/102,for cold-rooms,E,05,Y,2900,102
E05Y2900/104,for elevators,E,05,Y,2900,104
E05Y2900/106,for garages,E,05,Y,2900,106
E05Y2900/108,for hangars,E,05,Y,2900,108
E05Y2900/11,for industrial buildings,E,05,Y,2900,11
E05Y2900/112,for restrooms,E,05,Y,2900,112
E05Y2900/114,for showers,E,05,Y,2900,114
E05Y2900/116,for sluices,E,05,Y,2900,116
E05Y2900/13,characterised by the type of wing,E,05,Y,2900,13
E05Y2900/131,Access panels,E,05,Y,2900,131
E05Y2900/132,Doors,E,05,Y,2900,132
E05Y2900/134,Fire doors,E,05,Y,2900,134
E05Y2900/136,Insect doors,E,05,Y,2900,136
E05Y2900/14,"Doors disappearing in pockets of a wall, e.g. so-called pocket doors",E,05,Y,2900,14
E05Y2900/142,Partition walls,E,05,Y,2900,142
E05Y2900/144,Security grills,E,05,Y,2900,144
E05Y2900/146,Shutters,E,05,Y,2900,146
E05Y2900/148,Windows,E,05,Y,2900,148
E05Y2900/15,Balcony glazing,E,05,Y,2900,15
E05Y2900/152,Roof windows,E,05,Y,2900,152
E05Y2900/154,Skylights,E,05,Y,2900,154
E05Y2900/20,"for furnitures, e.g. cabinets",E,05,Y,2900,20
E05Y2900/202,for display cabinets,E,05,Y,2900,202
E05Y2900/204,for display counters,E,05,Y,2900,204
E05Y2900/208,for metal cabinets,E,05,Y,2900,208
E05Y2900/21,for safety cabinets,E,05,Y,2900,21
E05Y2900/212,Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body,E,05,Y,2900,212
E05Y2900/30,for domestic appliances,E,05,Y,2900,30
E05Y2900/302,for built-in appliances,E,05,Y,2900,302
E05Y2900/304,for dishwashers,E,05,Y,2900,304
E05Y2900/306,for freezers,E,05,Y,2900,306
E05Y2900/308,for ovens,E,05,Y,2900,308
E05Y2900/31,for refrigerators,E,05,Y,2900,31
E05Y2900/312,for washing machines,E,05,Y,2900,312
E05Y2900/40,for gates,E,05,Y,2900,40
E05Y2900/402,for cantilever gates,E,05,Y,2900,402
E05Y2900/404,for railway platform gates,E,05,Y,2900,404
E05Y2900/50,for vehicles,E,05,Y,2900,50
E05Y2900/502,for aircraft,E,05,Y,2900,502
E05Y2900/504,for armored vehicles,E,05,Y,2900,504
E05Y2900/506,for buses,E,05,Y,2900,506
E05Y2900/508,for convertibles,E,05,Y,2900,508
E05Y2900/51,for railway cars or mass transit vehicles,E,05,Y,2900,51
E05Y2900/512,for recreational vehicles,E,05,Y,2900,512
E05Y2900/514,for ships,E,05,Y,2900,514
E05Y2900/516,for trucks or trailers,E,05,Y,2900,516
E05Y2900/518,for working vehicles,E,05,Y,2900,518
E05Y2900/53,characterised by the type of wing,E,05,Y,2900,53
E05Y2900/531,Doors,E,05,Y,2900,531
E05Y2900/532,Back doors or end doors,E,05,Y,2900,532
E05Y2900/534,Fuel lids,E,05,Y,2900,534
E05Y2900/536,Hoods,E,05,Y,2900,536
E05Y2900/538,Interior lids,E,05,Y,2900,538
E05Y2900/54,Luggage compartment lids for buses,E,05,Y,2900,54
E05Y2900/542,Roof panels,E,05,Y,2900,542
E05Y2900/544,Tailboards or sideboards,E,05,Y,2900,544
E05Y2900/546,Tailgates,E,05,Y,2900,546
E05Y2900/548,Trunk lids,E,05,Y,2900,548
E05Y2900/55,Windows,E,05,Y,2900,55
E05Y2900/60,for other use,E,05,Y,2900,60
E05Y2900/602,for containers,E,05,Y,2900,602
E05Y2900/604,for large containers,E,05,Y,2900,604
E05Y2900/606,for electronic devices,E,05,Y,2900,606
E05Y2900/608,for machines,E,05,Y,2900,608
E05Y2900/612,for manhole covers,E,05,Y,2900,612
E05Y2900/614,for toilet seats or covers,E,05,Y,2900,614
E06,"DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS",E,06,,,
E06B,"FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES (shades or blinds for greenhouses A01G9/22; curtains A47H; lids for car boots or bonnets B62D25/10; skylights E04B7/18; sunshades, awnings E04F10/00)",E,06,B,,
E06B1/00,"Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings (E06B5/00 takes precedence; features relating also to inner frames or wing frames, features relating solely to the mounting of inner frames E06B3/00; corner joints or edge joints E06B3/96)",E,06,B,1,00
E06B1/003,{Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls (lintels E04C3/02)},E,06,B,1,003
E06B1/006,{of curvilinear outline},E,06,B,1,006
E06B1/02,"Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein {(E06B1/003, E06B1/24 take precedence; fastening door or window frames per se E06B1/56)}",E,06,B,1,02
E06B1/04,"Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings ({of curvilinear outline E06B1/006; } special adaptations for fixing in base frames E06B1/02; features relating solely to the mounting of glass panes or other sheets E06B3/00)",E,06,B,1,04
E06B1/045,"{with separate wing abutment strips, e.g. adjustable; Door stops (sealing arrangements E06B7/16)}",E,06,B,1,045
E06B1/06,Wooden frames,E,06,B,1,06
E06B1/08,composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself,E,06,B,1,08
E06B1/10,adjustable with respect to the thickness of walls,E,06,B,1,10
E06B1/12,Metal frames,E,06,B,1,12
E06B1/14,"of special cross-section (E06B1/18, E06B1/22 take precedence){not used}",E,06,B,1,14
E06B1/16,Hollow frames,E,06,B,1,16
E06B1/18,composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself,E,06,B,1,18
E06B1/20,adjustable with respect to the thickness of walls,E,06,B,1,20
E06B1/22,with integral thresholds of special form,E,06,B,1,22
E06B1/24,"Frames of natural stone, concrete, or other stone-like material",E,06,B,1,24
E06B1/26,Frames of plastics,E,06,B,1,26
E06B1/28,Hollow frames (E06B1/30 takes precedence),E,06,B,1,28
E06B1/30,composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself,E,06,B,1,30
E06B1/32,Frames composed of parts made of different materials,E,06,B,1,32
E06B1/325,{comprising insulation between two metal section members},E,06,B,1,325
E06B1/34,"Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes",E,06,B,1,34
E06B1/342,{Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame},E,06,B,1,342
E06B1/345,{Renovation window frames covering the existing old frames},E,06,B,1,345
E06B1/347,{Renovation door frames covering the existing old frames},E,06,B,1,347
E06B1/36,Frames uniquely adapted for windows,E,06,B,1,36
E06B1/363,{Bay windows},E,06,B,1,363
E06B1/366,{Mullions or transoms therefor},E,06,B,1,366
E06B1/38,"for shop, show, or like large windows",E,06,B,1,38
E06B1/40,Frames with parts removable to admit the glass (E06B1/38 takes precedence),E,06,B,1,40
E06B1/52,Frames specially adapted for doors,E,06,B,1,52
E06B1/522,{for overhead garage doors},E,06,B,1,522
E06B1/524,{Mullions; Transoms},E,06,B,1,524
E06B1/526,"{for door wings that can be set up to open either left or right, outwards or inwards, e.g. provided with grooves for easily detachable hinges or latch plates (locks therefor E05B63/04; hinges therefor E05D7/02)}",E,06,B,1,526
E06B1/528,{with ducts for cables or pipes},E,06,B,1,528
E06B1/56,Fastening frames to the border of openings {or to similar contiguous frames (E06B1/003 takes precedence)},E,06,B,1,56
E06B1/58,"by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing",E,06,B,1,58
E06B1/60,"by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means",E,06,B,1,60
E06B1/6007,{between similar contiguous frames (bay windows E06B1/363)},E,06,B,1,6007
E06B1/6015,"{Anchoring means (E06B1/6007, E06B1/6046 - E06B1/6092 take precedence)}",E,06,B,1,6015
E06B1/6023,"{completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall (E06B1/6038 takes precedence)}",E,06,B,1,6023
E06B1/603,{adjustable},E,06,B,1,603
E06B1/6038,{specially adapted for being embedded in the wall},E,06,B,1,6038
E06B1/6046,{Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening (E06B1/6007 takes precedence)},E,06,B,1,6046
E06B1/6053,{the frame being moved perpendicularly towards the opening and held by means of snap action behind a protrusion on the border of the opening},E,06,B,1,6053
E06B1/6061,{with separate clamping means acting on opposite wall or associated surfaces},E,06,B,1,6061
E06B1/6069,{Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening (E06B1/6084 takes precedence)},E,06,B,1,6069
E06B1/6076,{of screw-type},E,06,B,1,6076
E06B1/6084,"{Mounting frames elastically, e.g. with springs or other elastic material, between the wall and the frame (E06B1/6046 takes precedence)}",E,06,B,1,6084
E06B1/6092,{Fastening door frames to the floor or ceiling; Jamb feet; Cross members uniting the jamb feet (E06B1/70 and E06B3/9632 take precedence)},E,06,B,1,6092
E06B1/62,Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame {or between contiguous frames}(E06B1/34 takes precedence),E,06,B,1,62
E06B2001/622,{especially adapted for door frames; Joint covering devices where the wall surface is parallel to the adjacent door or window frame part},E,06,B,2001,622
E06B2001/624,{with parts to be embedded in the stucco layer or otherwise linked to this layer},E,06,B,2001,624
E06B2001/626,{comprising expanding foam strips},E,06,B,2001,626
E06B2001/628,{Separate flexible joint covering strips; Flashings},E,06,B,2001,628
E06B1/64,"by loosely-inserted means, e.g. strip, resilient tongue",E,06,B,1,64
E06B1/66,by labyrinth packings,E,06,B,1,66
E06B1/68,by profiled external parts,E,06,B,1,68
E06B1/70,Sills; Thresholds,E,06,B,1,70
E06B1/702,{Window sills},E,06,B,1,702
E06B1/705,{End-caps therefor},E,06,B,1,705
E06B2001/707,{Thresholds with special provision for insulation},E,06,B,2001,707
E06B3/00,"Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing {wall or like} openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows {in wall or like openings}; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames (E06B5/00 takes precedence; shutters or the like E06B9/00; glass panes C03)",E,06,B,3,00
E06B3/01,"Removable or disappearing walls for hangars or other halls, e.g. for aircraft (wall constructions E04B2/00)",E,06,B,3,01
E06B3/02,Wings made completely of glass {(E06B3/4681 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,02
E06B3/025,{consisting of multiple glazing units (units per se E06B3/66)},E,06,B,3,025
E06B3/04,Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement (features relating to the manner of movement E06B3/32),E,06,B,3,04
E06B3/06,Single frames,E,06,B,3,06
E06B3/08,Constructions depending on the use of specified materials (E06B3/24 takes precedence),E,06,B,3,08
E06B3/10,of wood,E,06,B,3,10
E06B3/105,{reinforced},E,06,B,3,105
E06B3/12,of metal,E,06,B,3,12
E06B3/14,"of special cross-section {(not used, see subgroup and E06B3/12)}",E,06,B,3,14
E06B3/16,"Hollow frames {of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together}",E,06,B,3,16
E06B3/163,{with a filled cavity},E,06,B,3,163
E06B2003/166,{with a filled cavity},E,06,B,2003,166
E06B3/18,of concrete or other stone-like material,E,06,B,3,18
E06B3/20,of plastics,E,06,B,3,20
E06B3/205,{moulded or extruded around a core},E,06,B,3,205
E06B3/22,Hollow frames {(E06B3/205 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,22
E06B3/221,{with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity},E,06,B,3,221
E06B3/222,{with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame},E,06,B,3,222
E06B3/223,{the hollow frame members comprising several U-shaped parts assembled around a reinforcing core member},E,06,B,3,223
E06B2003/224,{with reinforcing plastic section members},E,06,B,2003,224
E06B2003/225,{Means for stabilising the insert},E,06,B,2003,225
E06B2003/226,"{by adhesives or filling up the remainder of the cavity, e.g. together with foam}",E,06,B,2003,226
E06B2003/227,{with reinforcing wooden section members},E,06,B,2003,227
E06B2003/228,{with separate reinforcements situated outside the cavity or in the walls},E,06,B,2003,228
E06B3/24,specially adapted for double glazing (separable parts for securing panes E06B3/64),E,06,B,3,24
E06B3/26,"Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another (E06B3/28 takes precedence; arrangements of movable frames E06B3/32)",E,06,B,3,26
E06B3/2605,"{with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen}",E,06,B,3,2605
E06B2003/261,{Frames made of wood},E,06,B,2003,261
E06B2003/2615,{Frames made of metal},E,06,B,2003,2615
E06B2003/262,{Frames made of plastic material},E,06,B,2003,262
E06B2003/2625,{with different frames made from different materials},E,06,B,2003,2625
E06B3/263,Frames with special provision for insulation,E,06,B,3,263
E06B3/26301,{with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members (with two metal frame members having interpenetrating or overlapping parts when mounted E06B3/26336; combined with insulating elements formed in situ E06B3/2675)},E,06,B,3,26301
E06B3/26303,"{with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members}",E,06,B,3,26303
E06B3/26305,{Connection details (deformation of portions of the metal frame members E06B3/273; expansion of the extremities of the insulating elements E06B3/277)},E,06,B,3,26305
E06B3/26307,"{Insulating strips and metal section members both having L-shaped ribs, the engagement being made by a movement transversal to the plane of the strips}",E,06,B,3,26307
E06B2003/26309,{using glue},E,06,B,2003,26309
E06B2003/2631,{Screw or pin connections},E,06,B,2003,2631
E06B2003/26312,{Snap connections},E,06,B,2003,26312
E06B2003/26314,{Provisions for reducing the shift between the strips and the metal section members},E,06,B,2003,26314
E06B2003/26316,{Disconnectable connections or permitting shifting between the sections},E,06,B,2003,26316
E06B2003/26318,{Connecting by rotating the metal section or the strip around its longitudinal axis},E,06,B,2003,26318
E06B3/2632,"{with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section}",E,06,B,3,2632
E06B2003/26321,{with additional prefab insulating materials in the hollow space},E,06,B,2003,26321
E06B2003/26323,{with coatings reducing the radiation},E,06,B,2003,26323
E06B2003/26325,"{the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space}",E,06,B,2003,26325
E06B2003/26327,{with separate thin walled inserts},E,06,B,2003,26327
E06B2003/26329,{the insulating strips between the metal sections being interconnected},E,06,B,2003,26329
E06B2003/2633,{the insulating strips between the metal sections having ribs extending into the hollow space},E,06,B,2003,2633
E06B2003/26332,{Arrangements reducing the heat transfer in the glazing rabbet or the space between the wing and the casing frame},E,06,B,2003,26332
E06B2003/26334,{Contact reducing arrangements between the insulating strips and the metal sections},E,06,B,2003,26334
E06B3/26336,{with two metal frame members having interpenetrating or overlapping parts when mounted (involving sheet metal section members E06B3/2735)},E,06,B,3,26336
E06B3/26338,{comprising short insulating elements disposed at intervals},E,06,B,3,26338
E06B3/2634,"{without separate insulating elements, e.g. the heat transmission being reduced by a smaller cross-section}",E,06,B,3,2634
E06B3/26341,{comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member},E,06,B,3,26341
E06B3/26343,{with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members},E,06,B,3,26343
E06B3/26345,{for wooden or plastic section members},E,06,B,3,26345
E06B3/26347,{specially adapted for sliding doors or windows},E,06,B,3,26347
E06B2003/26349,{Details of insulating strips},E,06,B,2003,26349
E06B2003/2635,{Specific form characteristics},E,06,B,2003,2635
E06B2003/26352,{hollow},E,06,B,2003,26352
E06B2003/26354,{filled},E,06,B,2003,26354
E06B2003/26356,{Honeycomb},E,06,B,2003,26356
E06B2003/26358,{stepped or undulated},E,06,B,2003,26358
E06B2003/26359,{making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible},E,06,B,2003,26359
E06B2003/26361,"{Openings, incisions or indents}",E,06,B,2003,26361
E06B2003/26363,{Screw channels},E,06,B,2003,26363
E06B2003/26365,{Composed of several similar parts positioned one after the other},E,06,B,2003,26365
E06B2003/26367,{making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible},E,06,B,2003,26367
E06B2003/26369,{Specific material characteristics},E,06,B,2003,26369
E06B2003/2637,{reinforced},E,06,B,2003,2637
E06B2003/26372,{with coatings},E,06,B,2003,26372
E06B2003/26374,{with parts of differing nature},E,06,B,2003,26374
E06B2003/26376,"{Non-plastic materials, e.g. wood, metal}",E,06,B,2003,26376
E06B2003/26378,{comprising foam},E,06,B,2003,26378
E06B2003/26379,{Specific characteristics concerning the disposition between the metal section members},E,06,B,2003,26379
E06B2003/26381,{disposed obliquely},E,06,B,2003,26381
E06B2003/26383,"{with two similar parallel strips, one shifted to one side}",E,06,B,2003,26383
E06B2003/26385,{with strips disposed perpendicular to each other},E,06,B,2003,26385
E06B2003/26387,{Performing extra functions},E,06,B,2003,26387
E06B2003/26389,{Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments},E,06,B,2003,26389
E06B2003/2639,"{Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges}",E,06,B,2003,2639
E06B2003/26392,{Glazing bars},E,06,B,2003,26392
E06B2003/26394,{Strengthening arrangements in case of fire},E,06,B,2003,26394
E06B2003/26396,{specially adapted for sheet metal frames},E,06,B,2003,26396
E06B2003/26398,{with two metal sections clamping a pane},E,06,B,2003,26398
E06B3/267,with insulating elements formed in situ,E,06,B,3,267
E06B3/2675,{combined with prefabricated insulating elements},E,06,B,3,2675
E06B3/273,with prefabricated insulating elements held in position by deformation of portions of the {metal} frame members,E,06,B,3,273
E06B3/2735,"{comprising a sheet metal member, an edge or which is bent over the edge of the other metal member with interposition of an insulating element}",E,06,B,3,2735
E06B3/277,with prefabricated insulating elements held in position by expansion of the {extremities of the} insulating elements,E,06,B,3,277
E06B3/28,"with additional removable glass panes or the like, framed or unframed",E,06,B,3,28
E06B3/285,{flexible transparent foils without a proper frame fixed and sealed at a distance from the existing glass pane},E,06,B,3,285
E06B3/30,"Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes {(for door leaves E06B3/7001)}",E,06,B,3,30
E06B3/301,{consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass},E,06,B,3,301
E06B3/302,{Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members},E,06,B,3,302
E06B3/303,{Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members},E,06,B,3,303
E06B3/304,{the frames consist of two metal section members with insulating zone in between},E,06,B,3,304
E06B3/305,{Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members},E,06,B,3,305
E06B3/306,{Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members},E,06,B,3,306
E06B3/307,"{Coverings with special provisions for insulation, e.g. foam filled}",E,06,B,3,307
E06B3/308,{Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame},E,06,B,3,308
E06B3/32,"Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing {(fittings or supporting means, separable from the frame, for guiding or controlling the movement of wings, arrangements of wings characterised by particular forms of such means E05D)}",E,06,B,3,32
E06B3/325,{Wings opening towards the outside},E,06,B,3,325
E06B3/34,with only one kind of movement (E06B3/48 takes precedence),E,06,B,3,34
E06B3/341,{Tilt-and-turn wings},E,06,B,3,341
E06B2003/343,{with at least two axes of rotation without additional frame within the wing},E,06,B,2003,343
E06B2003/345,{with additional rotating frame within the wing},E,06,B,2003,345
E06B2003/346,{where the additional frame rotates around a vertical axis},E,06,B,2003,346
E06B2003/348,{where the additional frame rotates around a horizontal axis},E,06,B,2003,348
E06B3/36,"with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening (wings requiring lifting before opening E06B3/52)",E,06,B,3,36
E06B3/362,{Double winged doors or windows},E,06,B,3,362
E06B3/365,{Astragals for double doors},E,06,B,3,365
E06B3/367,{specially adapted for furniture},E,06,B,3,367
E06B3/38,with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening {(E06B3/5036 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,38
E06B3/385,{specially adapted for furniture},E,06,B,3,385
E06B3/40,"with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings",E,06,B,3,40
E06B2003/403,{where the axis of rotation is horizontal},E,06,B,2003,403
E06B2003/406,{where the axis of rotation is vertical},E,06,B,2003,406
E06B3/42,Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding {(E06B3/26347 and E06B3/92 take precedence)},E,06,B,3,42
E06B3/44,Vertically-sliding wings,E,06,B,3,44
E06B3/4407,"{Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel}",E,06,B,3,4407
E06B3/4415,"{Double-hung, i.e. with two vertical sliding panels}",E,06,B,3,4415
E06B3/4423,{disappearing in a wall pocket; Pockets therefor},E,06,B,3,4423
E06B3/443,{specially adapted for furniture},E,06,B,3,443
E06B2003/4438,{characterised by the material used for the frames},E,06,B,2003,4438
E06B2003/4446,{Wood},E,06,B,2003,4446
E06B2003/4453,{Metal},E,06,B,2003,4453
E06B2003/4461,{Plastics},E,06,B,2003,4461
E06B2003/4469,{with at least two frames made from different materials},E,06,B,2003,4469
E06B2003/4476,"{Coverings, e.g. for protecting against weather or for decorative purposes}",E,06,B,2003,4476
E06B2003/4484,{Special provisions for mounting or dismounting sashes},E,06,B,2003,4484
E06B2003/4492,{provided with screens},E,06,B,2003,4492
E06B3/46,Horizontally-sliding wings {(E06B3/487 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,46
E06B3/4609,{for windows (E06B3/4654 - E06B3/4681 take precedence)},E,06,B,3,4609
E06B3/4618,{the sliding wing being arranged beside a fixed wing (E06B3/4627 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,4618
E06B3/4627,{with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing},E,06,B,3,4627
E06B3/4636,{for doors (E06B3/4609 and E06B3/4654 - E06B3/4681 take precedence; sliding shower doors A47K3/34)},E,06,B,3,4636
E06B3/4645,{with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing},E,06,B,3,4645
E06B3/4654,{disappearing in pockets in the wall; Pockets therefor},E,06,B,3,4654
E06B3/4663,{specially adapted for furniture},E,06,B,3,4663
E06B3/4672,{with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing},E,06,B,3,4672
E06B3/4681,{made of glass panes without frames (E06B3/4663 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,4681
E06B3/469,{Arrangements at the overlapping vertical edges of the wings that engage when closing},E,06,B,3,469
E06B3/48,"Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings",E,06,B,3,48
E06B3/481,{Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings},E,06,B,3,481
E06B3/482,{specially adapted for furniture},E,06,B,3,482
E06B3/483,{folding upwardly (E06B3/482 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,483
E06B3/485,{Sectional doors},E,06,B,3,485
E06B3/486,{with hinges being at least partially integral part of the section panels},E,06,B,3,486
E06B3/487,{sliding laterally},E,06,B,3,487
E06B3/488,{with horizontal strengthening means; anti-sag devices},E,06,B,3,488
E06B3/50,with more than one kind of movement (E06B3/48 takes precedence){(E06B3/92 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,50
E06B3/5009,"{where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously (E06B3/5027, E06B3/5036 take precedence)}",E,06,B,3,5009
E06B3/5018,{where the pivot axis slides during pivoting of the wing},E,06,B,3,5018
E06B3/5027,"{""Austral"" windows}",E,06,B,3,5027
E06B3/5036,"{Louvre type windows, e.g. windows made of movable strips of glass}",E,06,B,3,5036
E06B3/5045,{specially adapted for furniture (E06B3/52 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,5045
E06B3/5054,{where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other},E,06,B,3,5054
E06B3/5063,{the vertical sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement},E,06,B,3,5063
E06B3/5072,{the horizontal sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement},E,06,B,3,5072
E06B3/5081,{at least two wings have a different kind of movement},E,06,B,3,5081
E06B3/509,{where one of the sliding and rotating movements necessarily precedes the other},E,06,B,3,509
E06B3/52,Wings requiring lifting before opening,E,06,B,3,52
E06B3/54,Fixing of glass panes or like plates,E,06,B,3,54
E06B3/5409,{Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame},E,06,B,3,5409
E06B3/5418,{Permanently fixing of an additional unframed pane (compound frames E06B3/2605)},E,06,B,3,5418
E06B3/5427,{the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes (E06B3/5436 takes precedence; supporting structures for curtain walls E04B2/885)},E,06,B,3,5427
E06B3/5436,{involving holes or indentations in the pane},E,06,B,3,5436
E06B3/5445,{Support arms engaging the holes or indentations},E,06,B,3,5445
E06B3/5454,{inside U-shaped section members},E,06,B,3,5454
E06B2003/5463,"{in a preassembled frame, the pane being consecutively introduced obliquely, rotated and shifted}",E,06,B,2003,5463
E06B2003/5472,{in an at least partly preassembled frame by introducing it through a slot in one of the frame members or inserting the pane before completing the frame},E,06,B,2003,5472
E06B3/5481,"{by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points}",E,06,B,3,5481
E06B3/549,{by clamping the pane between two subframes},E,06,B,3,549
E06B3/56,"by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only (E06B3/64 {E06B3/5427} take precedence)",E,06,B,3,56
E06B3/58,"by means of borders, cleats, or the like ({E06B3/30} , E06B3/64 take precedence)",E,06,B,3,58
E06B3/5807,{not adjustable},E,06,B,3,5807
E06B3/5814,{together with putty or fixed by glue},E,06,B,3,5814
E06B3/5821,"{hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed (E06B3/585 takes precedence)}",E,06,B,3,5821
E06B3/5828,{on or with auxiliary pieces},E,06,B,3,5828
E06B3/5835,{together with parts of the border in the same undercut groove in the frame (E06B3/5842 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,5835
E06B3/5842,{fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane},E,06,B,3,5842
E06B3/585,"{adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane (E06B3/5871 takes precedence)}",E,06,B,3,585
E06B3/5857,"{the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions}",E,06,B,3,5857
E06B3/5864,"{with adjusting screws, wedges or cams}",E,06,B,3,5864
E06B3/5871,{pivotally fixed on the frame; Borders with pivoting parts},E,06,B,3,5871
E06B3/5878,{the borders being pre-assembled in a frame-like manner on the pane or on the frame before the pane is fitted to the frame (E06B3/645 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,5878
E06B3/5885,{Corner arrangements for borders; Devices for making rounded corners},E,06,B,3,5885
E06B3/5892,{Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves},E,06,B,3,5892
E06B3/60,of clamping cleats of metal,E,06,B,3,60
E06B3/605,{made of sheet metal},E,06,B,3,605
E06B3/62,of rubber-like elastic cleats,E,06,B,3,62
E06B3/6202,{positioned between adjoining panes without separate glazing bar},E,06,B,3,6202
E06B3/6205,{having on at least one lateral side no backing from a separate rigid glazing bead or other stiff part of the window frame},E,06,B,3,6205
E06B2003/6208,{with adjustable dimensions},E,06,B,2003,6208
E06B2003/6211,{with tear away strips},E,06,B,2003,6211
E06B2003/6214,{specially adapted for glazing bars},E,06,B,2003,6214
E06B2003/6217,{with specific fixing means},E,06,B,2003,6217
E06B2003/622,{using nails or the like},E,06,B,2003,622
E06B2003/6223,{with protruding parts anchored in grooves},E,06,B,2003,6223
E06B2003/6226,{with locking strips},E,06,B,2003,6226
E06B2003/6229,{with grooves anchoring the cleat on a rim},E,06,B,2003,6229
E06B2003/6232,{using glue},E,06,B,2003,6232
E06B2003/6235,{moulded on the pane},E,06,B,2003,6235
E06B2003/6238,{having extra functions},E,06,B,2003,6238
E06B2003/6241,{with drainage means},E,06,B,2003,6241
E06B2003/6244,{with extra parts sealing against the bottom of the glazing rebate or against the edge of the pane},E,06,B,2003,6244
E06B2003/6247,{with extra parts sealing against the fixed or another window frame},E,06,B,2003,6247
E06B2003/625,{Specific form characteristics},E,06,B,2003,625
E06B2003/6252,{wedge-shaped},E,06,B,2003,6252
E06B2003/6255,{H-shaped},E,06,B,2003,6255
E06B2003/6258,{U-shaped},E,06,B,2003,6258
E06B2003/6261,{S-shaped},E,06,B,2003,6261
E06B2003/6264,{hollow},E,06,B,2003,6264
E06B2003/6267,{consisting of several separate parts},E,06,B,2003,6267
E06B2003/627,{with specific characteristics concerning the material},E,06,B,2003,627
E06B2003/6273,"{reinforced, e.g. against elongation}",E,06,B,2003,6273
E06B2003/6276,"{with parts of differing nature, e.g. hardness}",E,06,B,2003,6276
E06B2003/6279,{with coverings or embellisher strips},E,06,B,2003,6279
E06B2003/6282,{of cellular nature},E,06,B,2003,6282
E06B2003/6285,{with provisions for receiving putty or pasty adhesives},E,06,B,2003,6285
E06B2003/6288,{with fire resisting properties},E,06,B,2003,6288
E06B2003/6291,{Corner arrangements},E,06,B,2003,6291
E06B2003/6294,{using separate corner members},E,06,B,2003,6294
E06B2003/6297,"{for glazing panels of special shape, e.g. with undulating or U-shaped cross-section}",E,06,B,2003,6297
E06B3/64,Fixing of more than one pane to a frame,E,06,B,3,64
E06B3/645,"{of units comprising two or more parallel panes to frames designed for single panes only, e.g. having too shallow a rabbet}",E,06,B,3,645
E06B3/66,Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together {(reforming and uniting glass sheets by fusing C03B23/00; joining glass to glass or to other materials C03C27/00; laminated glass B32B17/10)},E,06,B,3,66
E06B3/6604,{comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes (connectors therefor E06B3/6675)},E,06,B,3,6604
E06B3/6608,{without separate spacing elements (E06B3/6707 and E06B3/6715 take precedence)},E,06,B,3,6608
E06B3/6612,{Evacuated glazing units},E,06,B,3,6612
E06B3/6617,{one of the panes being larger than another},E,06,B,3,6617
E06B3/6621,{with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips (E06B3/66347 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,6621
E06B3/6625,{molded on the edges},E,06,B,3,6625
E06B3/663,Elements for spacing panes,E,06,B,3,663
E06B3/66304,"{Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units}",E,06,B,3,66304
E06B3/66309,{Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit},E,06,B,3,66309
E06B3/66314,{of tubular shape (E06B3/66323 and E06B3/66333 take precedence)},E,06,B,3,66314
E06B3/66319,"{of rubber, plastics or similar materials}",E,06,B,3,66319
E06B3/66323,{comprising an interruption of the heat flow in a direction perpendicular to the unit},E,06,B,3,66323
E06B3/66328,"{of rubber, plastics or similar materials (E06B3/66314, E06B3/66323 and E06B3/66342 take precedence; transparent materials E06B3/66333)}",E,06,B,3,66328
E06B3/66333,"{of unusual substances, e.g. wood or other fibrous materials, glass or other transparent materials}",E,06,B,3,66333
E06B2003/66338,{of glass},E,06,B,2003,66338
E06B3/66342,{characterised by their sealed connection to the panes},E,06,B,3,66342
E06B3/66347,{with integral grooves or rabbets for holding the panes (E06B3/66366 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,66347
E06B3/66352,{with separate sealing strips between the panes and the spacer},E,06,B,3,66352
E06B3/66357,{Soldered connections or the like},E,06,B,3,66357
E06B3/66361,"{with special structural provisions for holding drying agents, e.g. packed in special containers}",E,06,B,3,66361
E06B3/66366,{specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets},E,06,B,3,66366
E06B3/66371,{positioned entirely outside the gap between the panes},E,06,B,3,66371
E06B3/66376,{comprising lighting means},E,06,B,3,66376
E06B2003/6638,{with coatings},E,06,B,2003,6638
E06B2003/66385,{with special shapes},E,06,B,2003,66385
E06B2003/6639,{sinuous},E,06,B,2003,6639
E06B2003/66395,{U-shape},E,06,B,2003,66395
E06B3/667,Connectors therefor,E,06,B,3,667
E06B3/6675,{for connection between the spacing elements and false glazing bars},E,06,B,3,6675
E06B3/67,characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation {or for controlled passage of light},E,06,B,3,67
E06B3/6707,"{specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation (doors, windows for insulation against noise E06B5/20)}",E,06,B,3,6707
E06B3/6715,"{specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light (E06B3/66323 takes precedence; coating of glass pains C03C17/00; devices or arrangements for controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light G02F1/00)}",E,06,B,3,6715
E06B3/6722,{with adjustable passage of light},E,06,B,3,6722
E06B3/673,Assembling the units (E06B3/677 takes precedence {; making hollow glass sheets or bricks C03B23/24}),E,06,B,3,673
E06B3/67304,{Preparing rigid spacer members before assembly},E,06,B,3,67304
E06B3/67308,"{Making spacer frames, e.g. by bending or assembling straight sections (connectors E06B3/667)}",E,06,B,3,67308
E06B3/67313,{by bending},E,06,B,3,67313
E06B3/67317,{Filling of hollow spacer elements with absorbants; Closing off the spacers thereafter},E,06,B,3,67317
E06B3/67321,"{Covering spacer elements, e.g. with sealants}",E,06,B,3,67321
E06B3/67326,{Assembling spacer elements with the panes},E,06,B,3,67326
E06B3/6733,"{by applying, e.g. extruding, a ribbon of hardenable material on or between the panes}",E,06,B,3,6733
E06B3/67334,{by soldering; Preparing the panes therefor},E,06,B,3,67334
E06B3/67339,{Working the edges of already assembled units},E,06,B,3,67339
E06B3/67343,{Filling or covering the edges with synthetic hardenable substances},E,06,B,3,67343
E06B3/67347,{by extrusion techniques},E,06,B,3,67347
E06B3/67352,{by forming techniques},E,06,B,3,67352
E06B3/67356,{Covering the edges with bands or profiles},E,06,B,3,67356
E06B3/6736,{Heat treatment (for soldering E06B3/67334)},E,06,B,3,6736
E06B3/67365,"{Transporting or handling panes, spacer frames or units during assembly (E06B3/67304 - E06B3/67339 take precedence)}",E,06,B,3,67365
E06B3/67369,{Layout of the assembly streets},E,06,B,3,67369
E06B3/67373,"{Rotating panes, spacer frames or units}",E,06,B,3,67373
E06B2003/67378,{Apparatus travelling around the periphery of the pane or the unit},E,06,B,2003,67378
E06B3/67382,{Transport of panes or units without touching the bottom edge},E,06,B,3,67382
E06B3/67386,{Presses; Clamping means holding the panes during assembly},E,06,B,3,67386
E06B3/67391,{Apparatus travelling around the periphery of the pane or the unit},E,06,B,3,67391
E06B2003/67395,"{Non-planar units or of curvilinear outline, e.g. for vehicles}",E,06,B,2003,67395
E06B3/677,Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes {; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure}; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes (by means of spacing elements E06B3/663); Cleaning the gap between the panes,E,06,B,3,677
E06B3/6775,{Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly},E,06,B,3,6775
E06B3/68,Window bars {(bay windows E06B1/363; joints for frame members crossing each other E06B3/9628)},E,06,B,3,68
E06B3/685,{False glazing bars (E06B3/6604 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,685
E06B3/70,Door leaves (wing frames E06B3/04),E,06,B,3,70
E06B3/7001,"{Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors, e.g. engraved or embossed surfaces, with trim strips applied to the surfaces}",E,06,B,3,7001
E06B3/7003,"{consisting of several adjacent similar elements, e.g. planks, without outer covering panels}",E,06,B,3,7003
E06B3/7005,{without a separate supporting frame},E,06,B,3,7005
E06B3/7007,"{Door leaves with curved, e.g. cylindrical or oval cross-section (E06B3/7001 takes precedence)}",E,06,B,3,7007
E06B3/7009,"{Door leaves with two similar parts placed one above the other, pivoting separately}",E,06,B,3,7009
E06B2003/7011,{with easily replaceable or interchangeable panels},E,06,B,2003,7011
E06B2003/7013,{put in place through a slot in the frame},E,06,B,2003,7013
E06B3/7015,{characterised by the filling between two external panels (fireproof doors E06B5/16; noise insulating doors E06B5/20)},E,06,B,3,7015
E06B3/7017,{of grating type},E,06,B,3,7017
E06B2003/7019,{of corrugated type},E,06,B,2003,7019
E06B2003/7021,{consisting of wooden strips filling the whole door},E,06,B,2003,7021
E06B2003/7023,{of foam type},E,06,B,2003,7023
E06B2003/7025,{of cork; of wood or similar fibres},E,06,B,2003,7025
E06B2003/7026,{of granular type},E,06,B,2003,7026
E06B2003/7028,"{of cementituous type, e.g. concrete}",E,06,B,2003,7028
E06B2003/703,{containing a metallic layer},E,06,B,2003,703
E06B2003/7032,"{of non-vegetal fibrous material, e.g. glass or rock wool}",E,06,B,2003,7032
E06B2003/7034,{of asbestos},E,06,B,2003,7034
E06B2003/7036,{of plaster},E,06,B,2003,7036
E06B2003/7038,{made from a slurry},E,06,B,2003,7038
E06B2003/704,{of mineral material which is not further specified},E,06,B,2003,704
E06B2003/7042,{with a fire retardant layer},E,06,B,2003,7042
E06B2003/7044,{Garage doors},E,06,B,2003,7044
E06B2003/7046,"{with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings}",E,06,B,2003,7046
E06B2003/7048,{with arcuate periphery; with openings having an arcuate periphery},E,06,B,2003,7048
E06B2003/7049,{Specific panel characteristics},E,06,B,2003,7049
E06B2003/7051,{of layered construction involving different materials},E,06,B,2003,7051
E06B2003/7053,{corrugated},E,06,B,2003,7053
E06B2003/7055,{Left-right hinged interchangeable door leaves},E,06,B,2003,7055
E06B2003/7057,{with little passing through doors},E,06,B,2003,7057
E06B2003/7059,{Specific frame characteristics},E,06,B,2003,7059
E06B2003/7061,{Wooden frames},E,06,B,2003,7061
E06B2003/7063,"{reinforced; in combination with other materials, e.g. foam, honeycomb}",E,06,B,2003,7063
E06B2003/7065,{Wood fibres},E,06,B,2003,7065
E06B2003/7067,{of layered construction},E,06,B,2003,7067
E06B2003/7069,{with cladding},E,06,B,2003,7069
E06B2003/7071,{made of a plurality of separate blocks or strips},E,06,B,2003,7071
E06B2003/7073,{with fire retardant measures in frame},E,06,B,2003,7073
E06B2003/7074,{Metal frames},E,06,B,2003,7074
E06B2003/7076,{insulated},E,06,B,2003,7076
E06B2003/7078,{with fire retardant measures in frame},E,06,B,2003,7078
E06B2003/708,{insulated},E,06,B,2003,708
E06B2003/7082,{Plastic frames},E,06,B,2003,7082
E06B2003/7084,{reinforced with metal or wood sections},E,06,B,2003,7084
E06B2003/7086,"{One-piece frames, e.g. made out of a single panel by cutting out a middle portion, moulded frames}",E,06,B,2003,7086
E06B2003/7088,{Two-piece frames made of a stile and an U-shaped part surrounding the panel},E,06,B,2003,7088
E06B2003/709,{Frame parts being attached to both sides of the panel which extends till the door edge},E,06,B,2003,709
E06B2003/7092,{with frame members not directly or resiliently connected to each other},E,06,B,2003,7092
E06B2003/7094,{with ventilated innerspace},E,06,B,2003,7094
E06B2003/7096,{with possibilities to alter the extension of the door},E,06,B,2003,7096
E06B2003/7098,"{with bracing means crossing each other, e.g. diagonally disposed}",E,06,B,2003,7098
E06B3/72,"consisting of frame and panels {, e.g. of raised panel type (E06B3/7001 - E06B3/7015 and E06B3/82 take precedence)}",E,06,B,3,72
E06B3/721,{with panels on one lateral side of the frame only},E,06,B,3,721
E06B3/723,{at least one side of the frame consisting solely of a bent panel edge},E,06,B,3,723
E06B3/725,"{with separate hollow frames, e.g. foam-filled}",E,06,B,3,725
E06B3/726,{of metal},E,06,B,3,726
E06B3/728,{of sheet metal},E,06,B,3,728
E06B3/74,"with wooden panels {or frame (E06B3/721, E06B3/725 and E06B3/76 take precedence)}",E,06,B,3,74
E06B3/76,with metal panels {(E06B3/721 - E06B3/725 take precedence)},E,06,B,3,76
E06B3/78,with panels of plastics {(E06B3/721 - E06B3/725 take precedence)},E,06,B,3,78
E06B3/80,flexible {(upwardly folding flexible screens E06B9/262)},E,06,B,3,80
E06B3/805,{folding sideways (doors of the bellows type E06B3/94)},E,06,B,3,805
E06B3/82,"Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface (E06B3/02, {E06B3/7003 and E06B3/7015} take precedence)",E,06,B,3,82
E06B3/822,{with an internal foursided frame},E,06,B,3,822
E06B3/825,{with a wooden frame},E,06,B,3,825
E06B3/827,"{of metal without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of metal}",E,06,B,3,827
E06B3/84,"of plywood {or other wooden panels without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of wood}",E,06,B,3,84
E06B3/86,"of plastics {without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of plastics}",E,06,B,3,86
E06B3/88,Edge-protecting devices for door leaves ({astragals for double doors E06B3/365} ; finger guards for doors or windows E06B7/36),E,06,B,3,88
E06B3/90,Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor (turnstiles E06B11/08),E,06,B,3,90
E06B3/903,"{consisting of arcuate wings revolving around a parallel axis situated outside the wing, e.g. a cylindrical wing revolving around its axis (E06B3/906 takes precedence)}",E,06,B,3,903
E06B3/906,{combining radially extending wings and separately movable arcuate wings},E,06,B,3,906
E06B3/92,"Doors or windows extensible when set in position (foldable wings E06B3/48; sliding wings for windows E06B3/42; wall-closing devices which may be rolled up, e.g. shutters, E06B9/11 ){(E06B3/01 takes precedence)}",E,06,B,3,92
E06B3/921,{with several parts mounted telescopically inside each other},E,06,B,3,921
E06B3/922,{with several wings opening horizontally towards the same side of the opening and each closing a separate part of the opening (E06B3/921 and E06B3/928 take precedence)},E,06,B,3,922
E06B3/924,{positioned in one plane when closed},E,06,B,3,924
E06B3/925,{with several wings opening vertically towards the same side of the opening and each closing a separate part of the opening (E06B3/921 and E06B3/928 take precedence)},E,06,B,3,925
E06B3/927,{positioned in one plane when closed},E,06,B,3,927
E06B3/928,{Doors or windows of the lazy tongs type},E,06,B,3,928
E06B3/94,Doors of the bellows type,E,06,B,3,94
E06B3/96,"Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings {(E06B3/663 takes precedence)}",E,06,B,3,96
E06B3/9604,"{Welded or soldered joints (E06B3/988, E06B3/99 take precedence; welding of plastics B29C65/00, soldering or welding of metals B23K)}",E,06,B,3,9604
E06B3/9608,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9608
E06B3/9612,{by filling in situ the hollow ends of the abutted frame members with a hardenable substance},E,06,B,3,9612
E06B3/9616,{characterised by the sealing at the junction of the frame members (E06B3/9632 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,9616
E06B3/962,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,962
E06B3/9624,{with means specially adapted for aligning the frontal surfaces of adjacent frame member ends},E,06,B,3,9624
E06B3/9628,{Mitre joints concealed to look like butt joints},E,06,B,3,9628
E06B3/9632,{between a jamb and the threshold or sill of window or door frames},E,06,B,3,9632
E06B3/9636,{for frame members having longitudinal screw receiving channels},E,06,B,3,9636
E06B3/964,"using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces (E06B3/9604 - E06B3/9636 and E06B3/984 - E06B3/99 take precedence)",E,06,B,3,964
E06B3/9641,{part of which remains visible (E06B3/9647 takes precedence)},E,06,B,3,9641
E06B3/9642,"{Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints (E06B3/9641, E06B3/9644, E06B3/9647, E06B3/9649, E06B3/968 take precedence)}",E,06,B,3,9642
E06B3/9643,{for frame members being in one line with each other},E,06,B,3,9643
E06B3/9644,{L-shaped corner pieces having two articulated or flexible joined legs; Corner joints with variable angle},E,06,B,3,9644
E06B3/9645,"{Mitre joints (E06B3/9641, E06B3/9644, E06B3/9647, E06B3/9649, E06B3/968 take precedence)}",E,06,B,3,9645
E06B3/9646,{using two similar connecting pieces each connected with one or the frame members and drawn together at the joint},E,06,B,3,9646
E06B3/9647,{the connecting piece being part of or otherwise linked to the window or door fittings},E,06,B,3,9647
E06B3/9648,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9648
E06B3/9649,{Tie rods spanning the whole width or height of the frame; Straps encircling the frame},E,06,B,3,9649
E06B3/968,characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members,E,06,B,3,968
E06B3/9681,{by press fit or adhesion},E,06,B,3,9681
E06B3/9682,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9682
E06B3/9684,"{by hooking protrusions on the connecting piece in openings of the frame member, e.g. by snap-locking (E06B3/972, E06B3/976, E06B3/98 take precedence)}",E,06,B,3,9684
E06B3/9685,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9685
E06B3/9687,"{with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member (E06B3/972, E06B3/976 take precedence)}",E,06,B,3,9687
E06B3/9688,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9688
E06B3/972,"by increasing the cross-section of the connecting pieces, e.g. by expanding the connecting pieces with wedges (E06B3/976 takes precedence)",E,06,B,3,972
E06B3/9725,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9725
E06B3/976,by deformation of the frame members {(making sheet metal frames for openings B21D53/74)},E,06,B,3,976
E06B3/9765,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9765
E06B3/98,"the connecting pieces being specially adapted for drawing the frame members towards each other (E06B3/9684, E06B3/972, E06B3/976 take precedence)",E,06,B,3,98
E06B3/982,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,982
E06B3/984,specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way (E06B3/99 takes precedence),E,06,B,3,984
E06B3/9845,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9845
E06B3/988,specially adapted for sheet metal frame members with an open U-shaped cross-section,E,06,B,3,988
E06B3/9885,{Mitre joints},E,06,B,3,9885
E06B3/99,for continuous frame members crossing each other with out interruption (window bars E06B3/68),E,06,B,3,99
E06B5/00,"Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes {(insulated compound frames specially adapted for sliding doors or windows E06B3/26347)}; Border constructions therefor",E,06,B,5,00
E06B5/003,{Storm doors; Combination-screen-and-storm-doors},E,06,B,5,003
E06B5/006,"{for furniture (E06B3/00, E06B9/115 take precedence)}",E,06,B,5,006
E06B5/01,Trap-doors,E,06,B,5,01
E06B5/02,for out-buildings or cellars; Other simple closures not designed to be close-fitting,E,06,B,5,02
E06B5/025,"{Provisional closures, e.g. temporary security doors}",E,06,B,5,025
E06B5/04,with fixed wooden frames,E,06,B,5,04
E06B5/06,with fixed metal frames,E,06,B,5,06
E06B5/08,"with fixed frames made of concrete, stone-like material or plastics",E,06,B,5,08
E06B5/10,for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes,E,06,B,5,10
E06B5/103,{safety foils therefor},E,06,B,5,103
E06B5/106,{Frames for bullet-proof windows (transparent bullet-proof laminates F41H5/0407)},E,06,B,5,106
E06B5/11,against burglary,E,06,B,5,11
E06B5/113,"{Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools (protection of the locking region by preventing insertion of a tool E05B17/2003; means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying of lock E05B17/2084; anti-tamper devices arranged on or near the hinges E05D11/0018)}",E,06,B,5,113
E06B5/116,{Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels},E,06,B,5,116
E06B5/12,"against air pressure, explosion, or gas",E,06,B,5,12
E06B5/125,{Closures for relieving excess pressure inside the building},E,06,B,5,125
E06B5/14,Gasproof doors or similar closures; Adaptation of fixed constructions therefor,E,06,B,5,14
E06B5/16,Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor,E,06,B,5,16
E06B5/161,{Profile members therefor},E,06,B,5,161
E06B5/162,"{Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape}",E,06,B,5,162
E06B5/164,"{Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor}",E,06,B,5,164
E06B5/165,{Fireproof windows (layered glass panes with expansion layers for fire protection B32B17/10311)},E,06,B,5,165
E06B5/167,{Devices blocking doors or windows inside its frame in case of fire},E,06,B,5,167
E06B5/168,{Shape of edges of wing and/or its frame specially adapted therefor},E,06,B,5,168
E06B5/18,against harmful radiation (against heat E06B5/16),E,06,B,5,18
E06B5/20,for insulation against noise,E,06,B,5,20
E06B5/205,{windows therefor},E,06,B,5,205
E06B7/00,Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows ({arrangements against burglary at the edges of the wings E06B5/113} ; screening or similar protective devices E06B9/00),E,06,B,7,00
E06B7/02,"for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses (airflow control members per se F24F13/08)",E,06,B,7,02
E06B2007/023,{Air flow induced by fan},E,06,B,2007,023
E06B2007/026,{with air flow between panes},E,06,B,2007,026
E06B7/03,Ventilating devices for inserting under upwardly-sliding windows (rain or draught deflectors E06B7/26),E,06,B,7,03
E06B7/04,with ventilation wings (E06B7/08 takes precedence),E,06,B,7,04
E06B7/06,with one ventilation wing only,E,06,B,7,06
E06B7/08,"Louvre doors, windows or grilles {(shutters E06B9/04; louvre awnings E04F10/08 - E04F10/10)}",E,06,B,7,08
E06B7/082,with rigid or slidable lamellae,E,06,B,7,082
E06B7/084,with rotatable lamellae,E,06,B,7,084
E06B7/086,interconnected for concurrent movement,E,06,B,7,086
E06B7/088,with facing protective grille or safety guard,E,06,B,7,088
E06B7/09,"mounted in movable wing, e.g. door",E,06,B,7,09
E06B7/092,operable in two or more distinct sets,E,06,B,7,092
E06B7/094,operable in sequence; characterised by additional independent movement,E,06,B,7,094
E06B7/096,operated or interconnected by gearing (wing operators with gearing in general E05F11/00),E,06,B,7,096
E06B7/098,with weather seal,E,06,B,7,098
E06B7/10,by special construction of the frame members,E,06,B,7,10
E06B7/12,Measures preventing the formation of condensed water (double glazing E06B3/24 - E06B3/28 {and E06B3/677} ; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84),E,06,B,7,12
E06B7/14,"Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in {frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash}",E,06,B,7,14
E06B2007/145,"{for glass façade, e.g. curtain wall}",E,06,B,2007,145
E06B7/16,Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings ({specially adapted for fireproof or similar closures E06B5/164; } E06B7/098 takes precedence {; fixed sealing joints E04B1/68; devices for fitting sealing strips E04F21/00}),E,06,B,7,16
E06B7/18,"by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting {, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever}",E,06,B,7,18
E06B7/20,"automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened {, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills}",E,06,B,7,20
E06B2007/202,{Actuator connected to wing frame},E,06,B,2007,202
E06B7/205,with sealing strip mounted on sill,E,06,B,7,205
E06B7/21,with sealing strip movable in plane of wing,E,06,B,7,21
E06B7/215,"with sealing strip being moved to a retracted position by elastic means, e.g. springs",E,06,B,7,215
E06B7/22,"by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips (E06B7/18 takes precedence)",E,06,B,7,22
E06B7/23,"Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes",E,06,B,7,23
E06B7/2301,{without an integrally formed part for fixing the edging},E,06,B,7,2301
E06B7/2303,{hollow},E,06,B,7,2303
E06B7/2305,{with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging (E06B7/2316 takes precedence)},E,06,B,7,2305
E06B7/2307,{with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing},E,06,B,7,2307
E06B7/2309,{with a hollow sealing part},E,06,B,7,2309
E06B7/231,{with a solid sealing part},E,06,B,7,231
E06B7/2312,{with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing},E,06,B,7,2312
E06B7/2314,{characterised by the material},E,06,B,7,2314
E06B7/2316,{used as a seal between the floor and the wing},E,06,B,7,2316
E06B7/2318,"{by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable (gasproof doors or windows E06B5/12; for vehicles B60J10/244)}",E,06,B,7,2318
E06B7/232,"Resilient strips of hard material, e.g. metal",E,06,B,7,232
E06B7/24,"without separate sealing members, e.g. with labyrinth",E,06,B,7,24
E06B7/26,"Rain or draught deflectors, e.g. under sliding wings {also protection against light for doors}",E,06,B,7,26
E06B7/28,"Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners {(edge protecting devices for door leaves E06B3/88; special glazing; emergency glazing; double glazing E06B3/66)}",E,06,B,7,28
E06B7/285,{Finger plates (escutcheons E05B15/02)},E,06,B,7,285
E06B7/30,Peep-holes; Devices for speaking through; Doors having windows,E,06,B,7,30
E06B2007/305,{Microphone},E,06,B,2007,305
E06B7/32,Serving doors; Passing-through doors {; Pet-doors},E,06,B,7,32
E06B7/34,Doors containing cupboards (cabinet constructions per se A47B),E,06,B,7,34
E06B7/36,Finger guards {or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame (safety devices for doors in railway cars B61D19/026; for lift doors B66B13/26; detection of obstructions E05F15/40)},E,06,B,7,36
E06B7/362,{the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side being constructed in a way to remain too small or too wide to cause injury},E,06,B,7,362
E06B2007/365,"{Rounded shape at gap, e.g. cylindrical}",E,06,B,2007,365
E06B7/367,{by covering the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side},E,06,B,7,367
E06B9/00,"Screening or protective devices for {wall or similar} openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction (E06B5/10 takes precedence; wings for doors or windows, connected at their edges, E06B3/48; additional indoor equipment of doors or windows, not forming part of the proper finishing work of a building, e.g. curtains, A47H; gratings as building elements E04C2/24; fastening means E05; operating-mechanisms for wings in general E05F)",E,06,B,9,00
E06B2009/002,{Safety guards or gates},E,06,B,2009,002
E06B2009/005,{Storm panels; hurricane shutters},E,06,B,2009,005
E06B2009/007,{Flood panels},E,06,B,2009,007
E06B9/01,"Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra {(emergency release of window grilles E05B65/1033; security bars for wings E05C19/003)}",E,06,B,9,01
E06B2009/015,{Mounting details},E,06,B,2009,015
E06B9/02,"Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary (louvre windows or grilles E06B7/08; lamellar blinds E06B9/26)",E,06,B,9,02
E06B9/04,"of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding {(trap doors; louvre doors or windows E06B7/08)}",E,06,B,9,04
E06B9/06,"collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type (bellows-type doors E06B3/94; roll-type grilles E06B9/18)",E,06,B,9,06
E06B9/0607,{comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position},E,06,B,9,0607
E06B9/0615,{characterised by the closing elements},E,06,B,9,0615
E06B9/0623,{Grilles},E,06,B,9,0623
E06B9/063,{Bars or rods perpendicular to the closing direction},E,06,B,9,063
E06B9/0638,{Slats or panels},E,06,B,9,0638
E06B9/0646,{characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position},E,06,B,9,0646
E06B9/0653,{stored side by side in the closing plane},E,06,B,9,0653
E06B9/0661,"{Lazy tongue, pantograph or scissor-like systems in the plane of the opening}",E,06,B,9,0661
E06B9/0669,{stored in a zig-zag arrangement},E,06,B,9,0669
E06B9/0676,{stored in a stacked configuration},E,06,B,9,0676
E06B2009/0684,{stored in a spiral like arrangement},E,06,B,2009,0684
E06B9/0692,{comprising flexible sheets as closing screen},E,06,B,9,0692
E06B9/08,"Roll-type closures (roller blinds E06B9/40; operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; usable only as awnings E04F10/06)",E,06,B,9,08
E06B9/11,Roller shutters,E,06,B,9,11
E06B9/115,{specially adapted for furniture},E,06,B,9,115
E06B9/13,"with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal",E,06,B,9,13
E06B2009/135,{Horizontal shutter reinforcements},E,06,B,2009,135
E06B9/15,with closing members formed of slats or the like,E,06,B,9,15
E06B2009/1505,{Slat details},E,06,B,2009,1505
E06B2009/1511,{Coatings},E,06,B,2009,1511
E06B2009/1516,{Means to increase resistance against bending},E,06,B,2009,1516
E06B2009/1522,{Sealing joint between adjacent slats},E,06,B,2009,1522
E06B2009/1527,{Transparent slats or transparent sections in slats},E,06,B,2009,1527
E06B2009/1533,{Slat connections},E,06,B,2009,1533
E06B2009/1538,{Slats directly connected},E,06,B,2009,1538
E06B2009/1544,{Engaging section has curved articulation surfaces},E,06,B,2009,1544
E06B2009/155,{Slats connected by separate elements},E,06,B,2009,155
E06B2009/1555,"{Flexible elements, e.g. tapes, strips, cords or chains}",E,06,B,2009,1555
E06B2009/1561,{Strips},E,06,B,2009,1561
E06B2009/1566,"{Rigid elements, e.g. hinges, hooks or profiles}",E,06,B,2009,1566
E06B2009/1572,{Locking means to prevent slat disengagement},E,06,B,2009,1572
E06B2009/1577,{Slat end pieces used for guiding shutter},E,06,B,2009,1577
E06B2009/1583,{inserted in slat cavity},E,06,B,2009,1583
E06B2009/1588,{inserted in engaging section of adjacent slats},E,06,B,2009,1588
E06B2009/1594,{attached to outer surface of slat},E,06,B,2009,1594
E06B9/165,with slats disappearing in each other; with slats the distance between which can be altered,E,06,B,9,165
E06B9/17,"Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings",E,06,B,9,17
E06B9/17007,{Shutter boxes; Details or component parts thereof},E,06,B,9,17007
E06B9/17015,{made of at most two pieces; Front opening details},E,06,B,9,17015
E06B9/17023,{made of more than two pieces},E,06,B,9,17023
E06B9/1703,{Fixing of the box; External plastering of the box},E,06,B,9,1703
E06B2009/17038,{Shutter cleaning arrangements},E,06,B,2009,17038
E06B9/17046,{Bottom bars},E,06,B,9,17046
E06B2009/17053,{Door in shutter screen; wicket door},E,06,B,2009,17053
E06B9/17061,{Connection of the box to the guides},E,06,B,9,17061
E06B2009/17069,{Insulation},E,06,B,2009,17069
E06B9/17076,{Sealing or antirattling arrangements},E,06,B,9,17076
E06B2009/17084,{closing outlet slot of shutter box},E,06,B,2009,17084
E06B2009/17092,{Manufacturing},E,06,B,2009,17092
E06B9/171,Rollers therefor; Fastening roller shutters to rollers,E,06,B,9,171
E06B2009/1713,{Telescopic rollers},E,06,B,2009,1713
E06B2009/1716,{Arrangements to improve rolling of the shutter on the roller},E,06,B,2009,1716
E06B9/172,by clamping bars,E,06,B,9,172
E06B9/173,by clasps or buttons,E,06,B,9,173
E06B9/174,Bearings specially adapted therefor,E,06,B,9,174
E06B2009/1743,{allowing radial roller movement},E,06,B,2009,1743
E06B2009/1746,{Axial connection of rollers},E,06,B,2009,1746
E06B9/18,Roll-type grilles,E,06,B,9,18
E06B9/24,"Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; {Slat blinds}(operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; free-hanging flexible screens A47H23/00)",E,06,B,9,24
E06B2009/2405,{Areas of differing opacity for light transmission control},E,06,B,2009,2405
E06B2009/2411,{Coloured fluid flow for light transmission control},E,06,B,2009,2411
E06B2009/2417,{Light path control; means to control reflection},E,06,B,2009,2417
E06B2009/2423,{Combinations of at least two screens},E,06,B,2009,2423
E06B2009/2429,{One vertical sheet and slats},E,06,B,2009,2429
E06B2009/2435,{Two vertical sheets and slats in-between},E,06,B,2009,2435
E06B2009/2441,{Screens joined one below the other},E,06,B,2009,2441
E06B2009/2447,{Parallel screens},E,06,B,2009,2447
E06B2009/2452,{moving independently},E,06,B,2009,2452
E06B2009/2458,{moving simultaneously},E,06,B,2009,2458
E06B2009/2464,"{featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels}",E,06,B,2009,2464
E06B2009/247,{Electrically powered illumination},E,06,B,2009,247
E06B2009/2476,{Solar cells},E,06,B,2009,2476
E06B2009/2482,{Special shape},E,06,B,2009,2482
E06B2009/2488,{Curved perimeter},E,06,B,2009,2488
E06B2009/2494,{Trapezoidal or triangular},E,06,B,2009,2494
E06B9/26,"Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds {(for vehicles B60J1/2088)}",E,06,B,9,26
E06B9/262,"with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds {, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens}",E,06,B,9,262
E06B2009/2622,"{Gathered vertically; Roman, Austrian or festoon blinds}",E,06,B,2009,2622
E06B2009/2625,"{Pleated screens, e.g. concertina- or accordion-like}",E,06,B,2009,2625
E06B2009/2627,"{Cellular screens, e.g. box or honeycomb-like}",E,06,B,2009,2627
E06B9/264,"Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices",E,06,B,9,264
E06B2009/2643,{Screens between double windows},E,06,B,2009,2643
E06B2009/2646,{Magnetic screen operator},E,06,B,2009,2646
E06B9/266,Devices or accessories for making or mounting lamellar blinds or parts thereof {(cleaning of lamellar blinds A47L4/00; joining plastics plates for making venetian blinds B29C66/437)},E,06,B,9,266
E06B9/28,"with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable (louvre windows or gratings E06B7/08)",E,06,B,9,28
E06B2009/285,{Means for actuating a rod (being tilt rod or lift rod)},E,06,B,2009,285
E06B9/30,liftable,E,06,B,9,30
E06B9/302,"without ladder-tape, e.g. with lazy-tongs, with screw spindle",E,06,B,9,302
E06B9/303,with ladder-tape,E,06,B,9,303
E06B9/304,with tilting bar and separate raising shaft,E,06,B,9,304
E06B9/305,with tilting bar and raising cords guided along fixed bar,E,06,B,9,305
E06B9/306,with tilting bar along which the raising cords are guided,E,06,B,9,306
E06B9/307,Details of tilting bars and their operation,E,06,B,9,307
E06B9/308,with coaxial tilting bar and raising shaft,E,06,B,9,308
E06B9/32,"Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor (operation of tilting bars E06B9/307)",E,06,B,9,32
E06B9/322,"Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives ({operating devices E06B9/68} ; devices of general interest specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material B65H75/34)",E,06,B,9,322
E06B2009/3222,"{Cordless, i.e. user interface without cords}",E,06,B,2009,3222
E06B2009/3225,{Arrangements to aid the winding of cords rollers},E,06,B,2009,3225
E06B2009/3227,{Axially moving rollers},E,06,B,2009,3227
E06B9/323,Structure or support of upper box,E,06,B,9,323
E06B9/324,Cord-locks {(cord-locks for curtains A47H3/00)},E,06,B,9,324
E06B9/325,Immobilising devices preventing raising,E,06,B,9,325
E06B9/326,"Details of cords, e.g. buckles, drawing knobs",E,06,B,9,326
E06B2009/3265,{Emergency release to prevent strangulation or excessive load},E,06,B,2009,3265
E06B9/327,Guides for raisable lamellar blinds with horizontal lamellae,E,06,B,9,327
E06B9/34,roller-type; {Roller shutters with adjustable lamellae},E,06,B,9,34
E06B9/36,with vertical lamellae {; Supporting rails therefor},E,06,B,9,36
E06B9/361,{Transmissions located at the end of the supporting rail},E,06,B,9,361
E06B9/362,{Travellers; Lamellae suspension stems},E,06,B,9,362
E06B9/364,{Operating mechanisms therein},E,06,B,9,364
E06B9/365,{Distance pieces therefor},E,06,B,9,365
E06B9/367,{Lamellae suspensions (E06B9/362 takes precedence); Bottom weights; Bottom guides},E,06,B,9,367
E06B9/368,{Driving means other than pulling cords},E,06,B,9,368
E06B9/38,Other details,E,06,B,9,38
E06B9/382,"Details of ladder-tapes or ladder chains, e.g. buckles for local shortening of tapes",E,06,B,9,382
E06B9/384,Details of interconnection or interaction of tapes and lamellae,E,06,B,9,384
E06B9/386,Details of lamellae,E,06,B,9,386
E06B9/388,Details of bottom or upper slats or their attachment,E,06,B,9,388
E06B9/40,Roller blinds (usable only as awnings E04F10/06),E,06,B,9,40
E06B2009/402,{adjustable without the use of tools or cutting instruments},E,06,B,2009,402
E06B2009/405,{Two rollers},E,06,B,2009,405
E06B2009/407,{Telescopic roller},E,06,B,2009,407
E06B9/42,"Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes (brackets or adjustable mountings for roller blinds and drawable curtains A47H1/13)",E,06,B,9,42
E06B2009/425,{Pull chain or cord attached to bottom edge of screen},E,06,B,2009,425
E06B9/44,Rollers therefor; Fastening roller blinds to rollers,E,06,B,9,44
E06B2009/445,{by adhesive},E,06,B,2009,445
E06B9/46,by clamping bars,E,06,B,9,46
E06B9/48,by clasps or buttons,E,06,B,9,48
E06B9/50,Bearings specially adapted therefor,E,06,B,9,50
E06B9/52,"Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes {(screens A47G5/00)}",E,06,B,9,52
E06B9/521,{Frameless fly screens; Tensioning means therefor (E06B9/54 takes precedence)},E,06,B,9,521
E06B9/522,{Dimensionally adjustable fly screens (E06B9/54 and E06B9/521 take precedence)},E,06,B,9,522
E06B2009/524,{Mesh details},E,06,B,2009,524
E06B2009/525,{Patches for mesh repair or decoration},E,06,B,2009,525
E06B2009/527,{Mounting of screens to window or door},E,06,B,2009,527
E06B2009/528,{Screens extending between movable wing and fixed frame of window or door},E,06,B,2009,528
E06B9/54,"Roller fly screens (operating, guiding or securing devices therefor E06B9/56)",E,06,B,9,54
E06B2009/543,{Horizontally moving screens},E,06,B,2009,543
E06B2009/546,{connected to end- or bottom-bar of roller shutter},E,06,B,2009,546
E06B9/56,"Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor (devices of general interest specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material B65H75/34)",E,06,B,9,56
E06B9/58,Guiding devices,E,06,B,9,58
E06B9/581,{Means to prevent or induce disengagement of shutter from side rails},E,06,B,9,581
E06B9/582,"{Means to increase gliss, light, sound or thermal insulation}",E,06,B,9,582
E06B2009/583,{Cords or cables},E,06,B,2009,583
E06B2009/585,{Emergency release to prevent damage of shutter or guiding device},E,06,B,2009,585
E06B2009/586,{with heating to prevent frost or condensate},E,06,B,2009,586
E06B2009/587,{Mounting of guiding devices to supporting structure},E,06,B,2009,587
E06B2009/588,{Sealings for guides},E,06,B,2009,588
E06B9/60,Spring drums operated only by closure members,E,06,B,9,60
E06B9/62,Counterweighting arrangements (E06B9/60 takes precedence),E,06,B,9,62
E06B9/64,with lowerable roller,E,06,B,9,64
E06B9/66,with a roller situated at the bottom,E,06,B,9,66
E06B9/68,"Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive",E,06,B,9,68
E06B2009/6809,{Control},E,06,B,2009,6809
E06B2009/6818,{using sensors},E,06,B,2009,6818
E06B2009/6827,{sensing light},E,06,B,2009,6827
E06B2009/6836,{sensing obstacle},E,06,B,2009,6836
E06B2009/6845,{sensing position},E,06,B,2009,6845
E06B2009/6854,{sensing torque},E,06,B,2009,6854
E06B2009/6863,{sensing wind speed},E,06,B,2009,6863
E06B2009/6872,{using counters to determine shutter position},E,06,B,2009,6872
E06B2009/6881,{Mechanical counters},E,06,B,2009,6881
E06B2009/689,{using end switches},E,06,B,2009,689
E06B9/70,comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller,E,06,B,9,70
E06B9/72,comprising an electric motor positioned inside the roller,E,06,B,9,72
E06B2009/725,{with epicyclic or planetary gear train},E,06,B,2009,725
E06B9/74,adapted for selective electrical or manual operation,E,06,B,9,74
E06B9/76,using crank handles,E,06,B,9,76
E06B9/78,"for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles",E,06,B,9,78
E06B2009/785,"{by belts, straps, bands, tapes, cords, tassels}",E,06,B,2009,785
E06B9/80,Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling (securing devices or arrangements for direct manual operation E06B9/78),E,06,B,9,80
E06B2009/801,{Locking arrangements},E,06,B,2009,801
E06B2009/802,{located in or close to shutter box},E,06,B,2009,802
E06B2009/804,{acting directly on the shutter},E,06,B,2009,804
E06B2009/805,{located on or in the guides},E,06,B,2009,805
E06B2009/807,{Brakes preventing fast screen movement},E,06,B,2009,807
E06B2009/808,{Fluid brakes},E,06,B,2009,808
E06B9/82,automatic,E,06,B,9,82
E06B9/84,against dropping,E,06,B,9,84
E06B9/86,against unauthorised opening,E,06,B,9,86
E06B9/88,for limiting unrolling,E,06,B,9,88
E06B2009/885,{Braking mechanism activated by the bottom bar},E,06,B,2009,885
E06B9/90,for immobilising the closure member in various chosen positions,E,06,B,9,90
E06B2009/905,{using wrap spring clutches},E,06,B,2009,905
E06B9/92,Means allowing the closures to be shifted out of the plane of the opening,E,06,B,9,92
E06B11/00,"Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles (general features of doors E06B1/00 - E06B9/00; {cattle grids A01K3/002; features peculiar to electrified wire fencing A01K3/005})",E,06,B,11,00
E06B11/02,Gates; Doors,E,06,B,11,02
E06B11/021,"{Wire gates, e.g. traction gates; Fastenings therefor (insulators, poles, handles, or the like, in electric fences H01B17/145)}",E,06,B,11,021
E06B11/022,{characterised by the manner of movement},E,06,B,11,022
E06B11/023,{where the gate opens within the plane of the gate},E,06,B,11,023
E06B11/025,{vertically},E,06,B,11,025
E06B11/026,{horizontally},E,06,B,11,026
E06B11/027,{where the gate rotates around a horizontal axis parallel to the plane of the gate},E,06,B,11,027
E06B11/028,{with posts connected underground},E,06,B,11,028
E06B11/04,characterised by the kind of suspension (suspensions per se E05D),E,06,B,11,04
E06B11/045,{exclusively for horizontally sliding gates},E,06,B,11,045
E06B11/08,"Turnstiles; {Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets} (control gates on vehicles B60N5/00 {; bank protection devices E05G5/00}; with registering means G07C9/10 {; coin-freed facilities for turnstiles G07F17/14})",E,06,B,11,08
E06B11/085,"{non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°}",E,06,B,11,085
E06C,"LADDERS (E04F11/00 takes precedence; step-stools A47C12/00; adaptation of ladders to use on ships B63B, to use on aircraft B64; scaffolding E04G)",E,06,C,,
E06C1/00,Ladders in general (mounted on undercarriages or vehicles E06C5/00; permanently attached to fixed structures E06C9/00),E,06,C,1,00
E06C1/005,"{Ladders in use as furniture or ladders in relation to furniture, e.g. in cupboards (step-stools, chairs or benches requiring conversion between the step and seat functions A47C12/02)}",E,06,C,1,005
E06C1/02,with rigid longitudinal member or members,E,06,C,1,02
E06C1/04,"Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees (supports for ladder heads E06C7/48)",E,06,C,1,04
E06C1/06,in one piece,E,06,C,1,06
E06C1/08,multi-part {(E06C1/32 takes precedence)},E,06,C,1,08
E06C1/10,Sections fitted end to end,E,06,C,1,10
E06C1/12,"extensible, e.g. telescopic",E,06,C,1,12
E06C1/125,{with tubular longitudinal members nested within each other},E,06,C,1,125
E06C1/14,Ladders capable of standing by themselves,E,06,C,1,14
E06C1/16,with {hinged} struts which rest on the ground (with struts rigid with the ladder E06C1/24; having platforms E06C1/39),E,06,C,1,16
E06C1/18,with supporting struts formed as ladders {(E06C1/32 takes precedence)},E,06,C,1,18
E06C1/20,with supporting struts formed as poles {(stabilising struts E06C7/423)},E,06,C,1,20
E06C1/22,"with extensible, e.g. telescopic, ladder parts or struts",E,06,C,1,22
E06C1/24,{Non-hinged} free-standing ladders,E,06,C,1,24
E06C1/26,in one piece,E,06,C,1,26
E06C1/28,multi-part (with movable supporting struts formed as ladders E06C1/18),E,06,C,1,28
E06C1/30,"extensible, e.g. telescopic",E,06,C,1,30
E06C1/32,Ladders with a strut which is formed as a ladder and can be secured in line with the ladder,E,06,C,1,32
E06C1/34,"Ladders attached to structures, such as windows, cornices, poles, or the like ({E06C9/12 takes precedence}; ladders permanently fastened to buildings E06C9/00, {e.g. climbing irons E06C9/04})",E,06,C,1,34
E06C1/345,{specially adapted to be installed parallel to the roof surface},E,06,C,1,345
E06C1/36,Ladders suspendable by hooks or the like {(ladderhooks E06C7/505)},E,06,C,1,36
E06C1/38,"Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders",E,06,C,1,38
E06C1/381,{Ladders with rungs or treads attached only to one rigid longitudinal member},E,06,C,1,381
E06C1/382,{Tripod ladders},E,06,C,1,382
E06C1/383,Foldable ladders in which the longitudinal members are brought together on folding {(E06C9/085 takes precedence)},E,06,C,1,383
E06C1/3835,{having collapsible steps comprising a hinge in their central part},E,06,C,1,3835
E06C1/387,having tip-up steps,E,06,C,1,387
E06C1/39,Ladders having platforms; Ladders changeable into platforms (platforms for use on ladders E06C7/16),E,06,C,1,39
E06C1/393,Ladders having platforms foldable with the ladder,E,06,C,1,393
E06C1/397,"characterised by having wheels, rollers, or runners",E,06,C,1,397
E06C1/52,with non-rigid longitudinal members,E,06,C,1,52
E06C1/525,{made of a continuous strip of material},E,06,C,1,525
E06C1/54,of the lazy-tongs type,E,06,C,1,54
E06C1/56,Rope or chain ladders,E,06,C,1,56
E06C1/58,with both rigid and non-rigid longitudinal members,E,06,C,1,58
E06C5/00,"Ladders characterised by being mounted on undercarriages or vehicles Securing ladders on vehicles (ladders having wheels, rollers, or runners E06C1/397 {; ladders on boats B63B27/14})",E,06,C,5,00
E06C5/02,with rigid longitudinal members,E,06,C,5,02
E06C5/04,"capable of being elevated or extended {Fastening means during transport, e.g. mechanical, hydraulic}",E,06,C,5,04
E06C5/06,"by piston and cylinder, or equivalent means, operated by a pressure medium",E,06,C,5,06
E06C5/08,derived directly from a pressure reservoir,E,06,C,5,08
E06C5/10,charged by a pump or compressor driven by the motor of the vehicle or another motor on the vehicle,E,06,C,5,10
E06C5/12,derived directly from a pump or compressor,E,06,C,5,12
E06C5/14,driven by the motor of the vehicle or another motor on the vehicle,E,06,C,5,14
E06C5/16,"using mechanical transmission only, with or without fluid or other non-mechanical couplings or clutches",E,06,C,5,16
E06C5/18,using power from the motor of the vehicle or another motor,E,06,C,5,18
E06C5/20,using hand-power (hand-operated extending means carried by the ladder E06C7/04),E,06,C,5,20
E06C5/22,"by, or with the assistance of, springs (E06C5/06, E06C5/16 take precedence)",E,06,C,5,22
E06C5/24,Dismounting ladders from vehicles {or supporting means},E,06,C,5,24
E06C5/26,with non-rigid longitudinal members,E,06,C,5,26
E06C5/28,of the lazy-tongs type,E,06,C,5,28
E06C5/30,formed of links which reinforce themselves against each other,E,06,C,5,30
E06C5/32,"Accessories {, e.g. brakes on ladders}",E,06,C,5,32
E06C5/34,Indicating devices,E,06,C,5,34
E06C5/36,Safety devices against slipping or falling of ladders; Safety devices against overloading ladders,E,06,C,5,36
E06C5/38,Devices for blocking the springs of the vehicle; Devices for supporting the undercarriage directly from the ground,E,06,C,5,38
E06C5/40,Devices for canting ladders laterally,E,06,C,5,40
E06C5/42,Devices for altering inclination; Latching devices therefor {Balancing arrangements},E,06,C,5,42
E06C5/44,"Other accessories on ladders, e.g. acoustical signalling devices, dismountable switchboards",E,06,C,5,44
E06C7/00,"Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories",E,06,C,7,00
E06C7/003,"{Indicating devices, e.g. user warnings or inclinators}",E,06,C,7,003
E06C7/006,{Devices for preventing access},E,06,C,7,006
E06C7/02,Extending means (for ladders mounted on undercarriages or vehicles E06C5/00),E,06,C,7,02
E06C7/04,Hand-operated extending means carried by the ladder,E,06,C,7,04
E06C7/06,Securing devices or hooks for parts of extensible ladders,E,06,C,7,06
E06C7/08,"Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads",E,06,C,7,08
E06C7/081,{Rungs or other treads comprising anti-slip features},E,06,C,7,081
E06C7/082,{Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members},E,06,C,7,082
E06C7/083,{Bracket type connection},E,06,C,7,083
E06C7/084,{Rungs comprising projecting tabs or flanges},E,06,C,7,084
E06C7/085,{achieved by deforming the rung or the stile (E06C7/084 takes precedence)},E,06,C,7,085
E06C7/086,{with a connecting piece inserted in a hollow rung (E06C7/088 takes precedence)},E,06,C,7,086
E06C7/087,{with a connecting piece installed around the rung},E,06,C,7,087
E06C7/088,{with tie rods parallel to the rungs},E,06,C,7,088
E06C7/10,Reinforcements for ladders,E,06,C,7,10
E06C7/12,Lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders,E,06,C,7,12
E06C7/14,Holders for pails or other equipment on or for ladders,E,06,C,7,14
E06C7/143,{specially adapted to be inserted into the end of a hollow rung},E,06,C,7,143
E06C7/146,{made from wire (E06C7/143 takes precedence)},E,06,C,7,146
E06C7/16,"Platforms on, or for use on, ladders, e.g. liftable or lowerable platforms (aspects relating to the lifting B66F)",E,06,C,7,16
E06C7/165,{specially adapted to be fixed to only one rung},E,06,C,7,165
E06C7/18,Devices for preventing persons from falling (life-saving belts A62B1/16 {; safety devices for window-cleaners A47L3/00}),E,06,C,7,18
E06C7/181,"{Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails}",E,06,C,7,181
E06C7/182,{situated at the top of the ladder},E,06,C,7,182
E06C7/183,{situated along the ladder},E,06,C,7,183
E06C7/185,"{Devices providing a back support to a person on the ladder, e.g. cages}",E,06,C,7,185
E06C7/186,"{Rail or rope for guiding a safety attachment, e.g. a fall arrest system}",E,06,C,7,186
E06C7/187,{Guiding rail},E,06,C,7,187
E06C7/188,"{Accessories for temporary stabilising a ladder, e.g. temporary attaching devices (ladder feet or struts E06C7/42, ladder heads E06C7/48)}",E,06,C,7,188
E06C7/42,Ladder feet; Supports therefor (for scaffold elements E04G5/02),E,06,C,7,42
E06C7/423,{Ladder stabilising struts},E,06,C,7,423
E06C7/426,{Height adjustable supports for receiving both ladder feet},E,06,C,7,426
E06C7/44,Means for mounting ladders on uneven ground,E,06,C,7,44
E06C7/46,Non-skid equipment,E,06,C,7,46
E06C7/48,Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects {(ladders attachable to structures such as poles E06C1/34)},E,06,C,7,48
E06C7/482,{Supports specially adapted for resting the ladder against or in a corner},E,06,C,7,482
E06C7/484,"{Supports specially adapted for use with a wall opening, e.g. windows}",E,06,C,7,484
E06C7/486,{Supports specially adapted to support a ladder on a gutter},E,06,C,7,486
E06C7/488,{Supports specially adapted to attach a ladder to a ridge of a roof},E,06,C,7,488
E06C7/50,Joints or other connecting parts,E,06,C,7,50
E06C7/505,"{Anchors being adapted to fix a ladder to a vertical structure, e.g. ladder hooks}",E,06,C,7,505
E06C9/00,"Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes (movable stairways E04F11/04  {; means for facilitating access to swimming pools E04H4/144})",E,06,C,9,00
E06C9/02,rigidly mounted,E,06,C,9,02
E06C9/04,in the form of climbing irons or the like {(built-in climbing irons for poles A63B27/00; built-in climbing devices as construction element E04F11/00)},E,06,C,9,04
E06C9/06,movably mounted,E,06,C,9,06
E06C9/08,with rigid longitudinal members,E,06,C,9,08
E06C9/085,{ladders unfolded in the direction of the longitudinal members},E,06,C,9,085
E06C9/10,"forming part of a building, such as a balcony grid, window grid, or other window part {(with non-rigid longitudinal members E06C9/14)}",E,06,C,9,10
E06C9/12,laterally displaceable,E,06,C,9,12
E06C9/14,"with non-rigid longitudinal members, e.g. rope or chain ladders, ladders of the lazy-tongs type",E,06,C,9,14
E21,EARTH DRILLING; MINING,E,21,,,
E21B,"EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING (mining, quarrying E21C; making shafts, driving galleries or tunnels E21D); OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS",E,21,B,,
E21B1/00,Percussion drilling (drives used in the borehole E21B4/00),E,21,B,1,00
E21B1/02,"Surface drives for drop hammers {or percussion drilling}, e.g. with a cable",E,21,B,1,02
E21B1/04,Devices for reversing the movement of the rod or cable at the surface,E,21,B,1,04
E21B1/12,"with a reciprocating impulse member (E21B1/02, E21B1/38 take precedence)",E,21,B,1,12
E21B1/14,driven by a rotating mechanism,E,21,B,1,14
E21B1/16,"with spring-mounted reciprocating masses, e.g. with air cushion",E,21,B,1,16
E21B1/18,with elastic joining of the drive to the push-rod by double buffer springs,E,21,B,1,18
E21B1/20,formed as centrifugal hammers,E,21,B,1,20
E21B1/22,driven by electromagnets,E,21,B,1,22
E21B1/24,the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure,E,21,B,1,24
E21B1/26,by liquid pressure,E,21,B,1,26
E21B1/28,working with pulses,E,21,B,1,28
E21B1/30,"by air, steam or gas pressure",E,21,B,1,30
E21B1/32,working with pulses,E,21,B,1,32
E21B1/34,the impulse member being a piston of an internal-combustion engine,E,21,B,1,34
E21B1/36,"Tool-carrier piston type, i.e. in which the tool is connected to an impulse member",E,21,B,1,36
E21B1/38,"Hammer piston type, i.e. in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member",E,21,B,1,38
E21B3/00,Rotary drilling (drives used in the borehole E21B4/00; rotary drilling machines in general B23B),E,21,B,3,00
E21B3/02,Surface drives for rotary drilling,E,21,B,3,02
E21B3/022,{Top drives},E,21,B,3,022
E21B3/025,with a to-and-fro rotation of the tool,E,21,B,3,025
E21B3/03,with an intermittent unidirectional rotation of the tool,E,21,B,3,03
E21B3/035,with slipping or elastic transmission,E,21,B,3,035
E21B3/04,Rotary tables {(portable drilling rigs with rotary tables E21B7/021)},E,21,B,3,04
E21B3/045,{movably mounted on the drilling structure or platform (derricks adapted to be moved on their substructure E21B15/003)},E,21,B,3,045
E21B3/06,"Adaptation of rotary draw works to drive rotary tables (connecting or disconnecting couplings or joints E21B19/16; rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, capstans B66D)",E,21,B,3,06
E21B4/00,"Drives for drilling, used in the borehole",E,21,B,4,00
E21B4/003,"{Bearing, sealing, lubricating details (for roller bits E21B10/22)}",E,21,B,4,003
E21B4/006,"{Mechanical motion converting means, e.g. reduction gearings (E21B4/10 takes precedence)}",E,21,B,4,006
E21B4/02,Fluid rotary type drives (hydraulic turbines for drilling wells F03B13/02),E,21,B,4,02
E21B4/04,Electric drives (E21B4/12 takes precedence),E,21,B,4,04
E21B4/06,"Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers (percussion drill bits E21B10/36; boring rams E21B11/02; releasing-jars E21B31/107)",E,21,B,4,06
E21B4/08,"impact being obtained by gravity only, e.g. with lost-motion connection",E,21,B,4,08
E21B4/10,continuous unidirectional rotary motion of shaft or drilling pipe effecting consecutive impacts,E,21,B,4,10
E21B4/12,Electrically operated hammers,E,21,B,4,12
E21B4/14,Fluid operated hammers,E,21,B,4,14
E21B4/145,"{of the self propelled-type, e.g. with a reverse mode to retract the device from the hole}",E,21,B,4,145
E21B4/16,"Plural down-hole drives, e.g. for combined percussion and rotary drilling (E21B4/10 takes precedence); Drives for multi-bit drilling units",E,21,B,4,16
E21B4/18,Anchoring or feeding in the borehole,E,21,B,4,18
E21B4/20,combined with surface drive (E21B4/10 takes precedence),E,21,B,4,20
E21B6/00,Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action (drives used in the borehole E21B4/00; portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation B25D16/00),E,21,B,6,00
E21B6/02,the rotation being continuous,E,21,B,6,02
E21B6/04,Separate drives for percussion and rotation,E,21,B,6,04
E21B6/06,"the rotation being intermittent, e.g. obtained by ratchet device",E,21,B,6,06
E21B6/08,Separate drives for percussion and rotation,E,21,B,6,08
E21B7/00,Special methods or apparatus for drilling,E,21,B,7,00
E21B7/001,{Drilling a non circular hole (excavating trenches E02F5/02; cutting machines for slitting E21C25/00)},E,21,B,7,001
E21B7/002,{Drilling with diversely driven shafts extending into the borehole (simultaneously drilling and casing E21B7/20; plural down-hole drives E21B4/16; E21B7/001 takes precedence)},E,21,B,7,002
E21B7/003,{Drilling with mechanical conveying means (tunnelling E21D)},E,21,B,7,003
E21B7/005,{with helical conveying means (E21B7/201 takes precedence; augers E21B10/44; drilling rods or pipes with helical structure E21B17/22)},E,21,B,7,005
E21B7/006,{combined with a bucket-type container},E,21,B,7,006
E21B7/007,{Drilling by use of explosives (underwater drilling using explosives E21B7/1245)},E,21,B,7,007
E21B7/008,{Drilling ice or a formation covered by ice},E,21,B,7,008
E21B7/02,"Drilling rigs characterized by means for land transport {with their own drive}, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting (portable drilling rigs for use on underwater floors E21B7/124)",E,21,B,7,02
E21B7/021,"{With a rotary table, i.e. a fixed rotary drive for a relatively advancing tool}",E,21,B,7,021
E21B7/022,{Control of the drilling operation; Hydraulic or pneumatic means for activation or operation (control circuits for drilling masts E21B15/045)},E,21,B,7,022
E21B7/023,{the mast being foldable or telescopically retractable},E,21,B,7,023
E21B7/024,{having means for adapting to inclined terrain; having means for stabilizing the vehicle while drilling},E,21,B,7,024
E21B7/025,"{Rock drills, i.e. jumbo drills}",E,21,B,7,025
E21B7/026,"{having auxiliary platforms, e.g. for observation purposes}",E,21,B,7,026
E21B7/027,"{Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes}",E,21,B,7,027
E21B7/028,"{the drilling apparatus being detachable from the vehicle, e.g. hand portable drills}",E,21,B,7,028
E21B7/04,Directional drilling {(derricks or masts specially adapted therefor E21B15/04)},E,21,B,7,04
E21B7/043,{for underwater installations},E,21,B,7,043
E21B7/046,{horizontal drilling (drilling with mechanical conveying means E21B7/003)},E,21,B,7,046
E21B7/06,Deflecting the direction of boreholes,E,21,B,7,06
E21B7/061,"{the tool shaft advancing relative to a guide, e.g. a curved tube or a whipstock}",E,21,B,7,061
E21B7/062,{the tool shaft rotating inside a non-rotating guide travelling with the shaft (E21B7/067 and E21B7/068 take precedence)},E,21,B,7,062
E21B7/064,{specially adapted drill bits therefor},E,21,B,7,064
E21B7/065,{using oriented fluid jets},E,21,B,7,065
E21B7/067,"{with means for locking sections of a pipe or of a guide for a shaft in angular relation, e.g. adjustable bent sub}",E,21,B,7,067
E21B7/068,"{drilled by a down-hole drilling motor (down-hole drives per se E21B4/00, E21B7/067 takes precedence)}",E,21,B,7,068
E21B7/10,Correction of deflected boreholes,E,21,B,7,10
E21B7/12,Underwater drilling ({derricks or masts specially adapted therefor E21B15/02;} telescoping joints E21B17/07; using heave compensators E21B19/09; well heads specially adapted for underwater installations E21B33/035),E,21,B,7,12
E21B7/122,{with submersible vertically movable guide},E,21,B,7,122
E21B7/124,"with underwater tool drive prime mover, e.g. portable drilling rigs for use on underwater floors",E,21,B,7,124
E21B7/1245,{using explosive means (anchors driven in by explosive charges B63B21/28)},E,21,B,7,1245
E21B7/128,from floating support with independent underwater anchored guide base,E,21,B,7,128
E21B7/132,from underwater buoyant support,E,21,B,7,132
E21B7/136,from non-buoyant support (E21B7/124 takes precedence),E,21,B,7,136
E21B7/14,"Drilling by use of heat, e.g. flame drilling",E,21,B,7,14
E21B7/143,{underwater},E,21,B,7,143
E21B7/146,{Thermal lances},E,21,B,7,146
E21B7/15,of electrically generated heat,E,21,B,7,15
E21B7/16,"Applying separate balls or pellets by the pressure of the drill, so-called shot-drilling",E,21,B,7,16
E21B7/18,"Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets (E21B7/14 takes precedence; hydraulic monitors E21C45/00)",E,21,B,7,18
E21B7/185,{underwater},E,21,B,7,185
E21B7/20,"Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes (surface means for applying to-and-fro rotation movements to the casing E21B3/025; placing piles E02D7/00; sinking shafts while moving the lining downwards E21D1/08 {; making galleries by forcing prefabricated elements through the ground E21D9/005})",E,21,B,7,20
E21B7/201,{with helical conveying means},E,21,B,7,201
E21B7/203,{using down-hole drives},E,21,B,7,203
E21B7/205,{without earth removal (E21B7/30 takes precedence)},E,21,B,7,205
E21B7/206,{using down-hole drives},E,21,B,7,206
E21B7/208,{using down-hole drives (E21B7/203 and E21B7/206 take precedence)},E,21,B,7,208
E21B7/24,"Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses (percussion drilling E21B1/00)",E,21,B,7,24
E21B7/26,"Drilling without earth removal, e.g. with self-propelled burrowing devices (E21B7/30 takes precedence; down-hole drives E21B4/00 {, e.g. self-propelled fluid-operated hammers E21B4/145})",E,21,B,7,26
E21B7/265,{Combined with earth removal},E,21,B,7,265
E21B7/267,"{Drilling devices with senders, e.g. radio-transmitters for position of drilling tool}",E,21,B,7,267
E21B7/28,"Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring (drill bits for enlarging the borehole E21B10/26)",E,21,B,7,28
E21B7/30,without earth removal,E,21,B,7,30
E21B10/00,Drill bits (specially adapted for deflecting the direction of boring E21B7/064; with means for collecting substances E21B27/00),E,21,B,10,00
E21B10/003,{with cutting edges facing in opposite axial directions},E,21,B,10,003
E21B10/006,{providing a cutting edge which is self-renewable during drilling},E,21,B,10,006
E21B10/02,Core bits (characterised by wear resisting parts E21B10/46; obtaining undisturbed cores E21B25/00),E,21,B,10,02
E21B10/04,with core destroying means,E,21,B,10,04
E21B10/06,Roller core bits,E,21,B,10,06
E21B10/08,Roller bits (roller core bits E21B10/06; with leading portion E21B10/26; characterised by wear resisting parts E21B10/46),E,21,B,10,08
E21B10/083,"{with longitudinal axis, e.g. wobbling or nutating roller bit (longitudinal axis roller reamers E21B10/30)}",E,21,B,10,083
E21B10/086,{with excentric movement},E,21,B,10,086
E21B10/10,with roller axle supported at both ends (with disc-cutters E21B10/12),E,21,B,10,10
E21B10/12,with discs cutters,E,21,B,10,12
E21B10/14,combined with non-rolling cutters other than of leading-portion type,E,21,B,10,14
E21B10/16,characterised by tooth form or arrangement,E,21,B,10,16
E21B10/18,characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids (drilling fluid supply to the bearings E21B10/23),E,21,B,10,18
E21B10/20,"characterised by detachable or adjustable parts, e.g. legs or axles (cross axle roller bits E21B10/10)",E,21,B,10,20
E21B10/22,"characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details",E,21,B,10,22
E21B10/23,with drilling fluid supply to the bearings,E,21,B,10,23
E21B10/24,characterised by lubricating details,E,21,B,10,24
E21B10/246,{with pumping means for feeding lubricant},E,21,B,10,246
E21B10/25,characterised by sealing details,E,21,B,10,25
E21B10/26,"Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers (percussion drill bits with leading portion E21B10/40; augers with leading portion E21B10/44)",E,21,B,10,26
E21B10/265,"{Bi-center drill bits, i.e. an integral bit and eccentric reamer used to simultaneously drill and underream the hole}",E,21,B,10,265
E21B10/28,with non-expansible roller cutters,E,21,B,10,28
E21B10/30,"Longitudinal axis roller reamers, e.g. reamer stabilisers",E,21,B,10,30
E21B10/32,with expansible cutting tools,E,21,B,10,32
E21B10/322,{cutter shifted by fluid pressure (E21B10/345 takes precedence)},E,21,B,10,322
E21B10/325,{the cutter being shifted by a spring mechanism},E,21,B,10,325
E21B10/327,{the cutter being pivoted about a longitudinal axis (E21B10/34 takes precedence)},E,21,B,10,327
E21B10/34,of roller-cutter type,E,21,B,10,34
E21B10/345,{cutter shifted by fluid pressure},E,21,B,10,345
E21B10/36,Percussion drill bits ({with helical conveying portion E21B10/445;} characterised by wear resisting parts E21B10/46),E,21,B,10,36
E21B10/38,characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids,E,21,B,10,38
E21B10/40,with leading portion,E,21,B,10,40
E21B10/42,"Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits (characterised by wear resisting parts {E21B10/54}; by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluid E21B10/60; by detachable or adjustable parts E21B10/62)",E,21,B,10,42
E21B10/43,characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements,E,21,B,10,43
E21B10/44,"Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts (E21B10/42 takes precedence; drilling rods with helical structure E21B17/22)",E,21,B,10,44
E21B10/445,"{percussion type, e.g. for masonry}",E,21,B,10,445
E21B10/46,"characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts",E,21,B,10,46
E21B10/48,the bit being of core type,E,21,B,10,48
E21B10/485,"{with inserts in form of chisels, blades or the like}",E,21,B,10,485
E21B10/50,the bit being of roller type,E,21,B,10,50
E21B10/52,with chisel- or button-type inserts,E,21,B,10,52
E21B10/54,"the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits",E,21,B,10,54
E21B10/55,"with preformed cutting elements (inserts per se E21B10/56, E21B10/58)",E,21,B,10,55
E21B10/56,Button-type inserts (E21B10/52 takes precedence),E,21,B,10,56
E21B10/567,"with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts",E,21,B,10,567
E21B10/5671,{with chip breaking arrangements},E,21,B,10,5671
E21B10/5673,{having a non planar or non circular cutting face},E,21,B,10,5673
E21B10/5676,"{having a cutting face with different segments, e.g. mosaic-type inserts}",E,21,B,10,5676
E21B10/573,"characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element",E,21,B,10,573
E21B10/5735,{Interface between the substrate and the cutting element},E,21,B,10,5735
E21B10/58,"Chisel-type inserts ({E21B10/485,} E21B10/52, E21B10/54 take precedence)",E,21,B,10,58
E21B10/60,characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids (for roller bits E21B10/18; for percussion drill bits E21B10/38),E,21,B,10,60
E21B10/602,{the bit being a rotary drag type bit with blades},E,21,B,10,602
E21B10/605,{the bit being a core-bit},E,21,B,10,605
E21B10/61,characterised by the nozzle structure,E,21,B,10,61
E21B10/62,"characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable (E21B10/64 takes precedence; for roller bits E21B10/20; for augers E21B10/44)",E,21,B,10,62
E21B10/627,with plural detachable cutting elements,E,21,B,10,627
E21B10/633,independently detachable,E,21,B,10,633
E21B10/64,characterised by the whole or part thereof being insertable into or removable from the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe (retrievable core receivers E21B25/02),E,21,B,10,64
E21B10/66,the cutting element movable through the drilling pipe and laterally shiftable,E,21,B,10,66
E21B11/00,Other drilling tools,E,21,B,11,00
E21B11/005,{Hand operated drilling tools (hand portable tools detachable from portable drilling rigs E21B7/028)},E,21,B,11,005
E21B11/02,Boring rams (percussion drives used in the borehole E21B4/06; percussion drill bits E21B10/36),E,21,B,11,02
E21B11/04,Boring grabs,E,21,B,11,04
E21B11/06,with driven cutting chains or similarly driven tools,E,21,B,11,06
E21B12/00,Accessories for drilling tools,E,21,B,12,00
E21B12/02,Wear indicators,E,21,B,12,02
E21B12/04,Drill bit protectors,E,21,B,12,04
E21B12/06,Mechanical cleaning devices,E,21,B,12,06
E21B15/00,"Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts",E,21,B,15,00
E21B15/003,"{adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells}",E,21,B,15,003
E21B15/006,{Means for anchoring the drilling machine to the ground},E,21,B,15,006
E21B15/02,specially adapted for underwater drilling (E21B15/04 takes precedence; floating drilling platforms B63B35/44; drilling platforms on legs E02B17/00),E,21,B,15,02
E21B15/04,"specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs",E,21,B,15,04
E21B15/045,"{Hydraulic, pneumatic or electric circuits for their positioning}",E,21,B,15,045
E21B17/00,Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; {Cables;} Casings; Tubings (rod couplings in general F16D; tubes or tube couplings in general F16L),E,21,B,17,00
E21B17/003,{with electrically conducting or insulating means (E21B17/028 and E21B17/023 take precedence)},E,21,B,17,003
E21B17/006,"{Accessories for drilling pipes, e.g. cleaners (wear protectors E21B17/10; handling drilling pipes E21B19/00; thread protectors B65D59/00)}",E,21,B,17,006
E21B17/01,Risers ({supporting a riser from a drilling or production platform E21B19/004;} riser connectors {on well heads} E21B33/038),E,21,B,17,01
E21B17/012,{with buoyancy elements (E21B17/015 takes precedence)},E,21,B,17,012
E21B17/015,"{Non-vertical risers, e.g. articulated or catenary-type}",E,21,B,17,015
E21B17/017,{Bend restrictors for limiting stress on risers},E,21,B,17,017
E21B17/02,Couplings; joints {(expandable couplings or joints E21B43/106)},E,21,B,17,02
E21B17/021,{Devices for subsurface connecting or disconnecting by rotation},E,21,B,17,021
E21B17/023,{Arrangements for connecting cables or wirelines to downhole devices},E,21,B,17,023
E21B17/025,{Side entry subs},E,21,B,17,025
E21B17/026,{Arrangements for fixing cables or wirelines to the outside of downhole devices},E,21,B,17,026
E21B17/028,{Electrical or electro-magnetic connections},E,21,B,17,028
E21B17/0283,"{characterised by the coupling being contactless, e.g. inductive}",E,21,B,17,0283
E21B17/0285,{characterised by electrically insulating elements},E,21,B,17,0285
E21B17/03,"between drilling rod or pipe and drill motor {or surface drive}, e.g. between drilling rod and hammer",E,21,B,17,03
E21B17/04,between rod {or the like} and bit or between rod and rod {or the like},E,21,B,17,04
E21B17/041,{specially adapted for coiled tubing},E,21,B,17,041
E21B17/042,Threaded,E,21,B,17,042
E21B17/0423,"{with plural threaded sections, e.g. with two-step threads}",E,21,B,17,0423
E21B17/0426,"{with a threaded cylindrical portion, e.g. for percussion rods}",E,21,B,17,0426
E21B17/043,with locking means,E,21,B,17,043
E21B17/046,"with ribs, pins, or jaws, and complementary grooves or the like, e.g. bayonet catches",E,21,B,17,046
E21B17/0465,{characterised by radially inserted locking elements},E,21,B,17,0465
E21B17/05,Swivel joints,E,21,B,17,05
E21B17/06,"Releasing-joints, e.g. safety joints",E,21,B,17,06
E21B17/07,Telescoping joints for varying drill string lengths; Shock absorbers (heave compensators in the derrick E21B19/09; releasing-jars E21B31/107),E,21,B,17,07
E21B17/073,{with axial rotation},E,21,B,17,073
E21B17/076,{between rod or pipe and drill bit},E,21,B,17,076
E21B17/08,Casing joints,E,21,B,17,08
E21B17/085,{Riser connections (connectors for wellhead E21B33/038)},E,21,B,17,085
E21B17/0853,"{Connections between sections of riser provided with auxiliary lines, e.g. kill and choke lines}",E,21,B,17,0853
E21B17/10,"Wear protectors; Centralising devices {, e.g. stabilisers} (drives used in the borehole with anchoring means E21B4/18; guiding or centralising devices outside the borehole E21B19/24)",E,21,B,17,10
E21B17/1007,"{for the internal surface of a pipe, e.g. wear bushings for underwater well-heads}",E,21,B,17,1007
E21B17/1014,"{Flexible or expansible centering means, e.g. with pistons pressing against the wall of the well (E21B17/1042 takes precedence)}",E,21,B,17,1014
E21B17/1021,{with articulated arms or arcuate springs},E,21,B,17,1021
E21B17/1028,"{with arcuate springs only, e.g. baskets with outwardly bowed strips for cementing operations}",E,21,B,17,1028
E21B17/1035,"{for plural rods, pipes or lines, e.g. for control lines}",E,21,B,17,1035
E21B17/1042,{Elastomer protector or centering means},E,21,B,17,1042
E21B17/105,{split type},E,21,B,17,105
E21B17/1057,{Centralising devices with rollers or with a relatively rotating sleeve (E21B17/1014 takes precedence)},E,21,B,17,1057
E21B17/1064,{Pipes or rods with a relatively rotating sleeve},E,21,B,17,1064
E21B17/1071,"{specially adapted for pump rods, e.g. sucker rods}",E,21,B,17,1071
E21B17/1078,"{Stabilisers or centralisers for casing, tubing or drill pipes (devices for off-center positioning E21B17/10; E21B17/1007 - E21B17/1064 take precedence)}",E,21,B,17,1078
E21B17/1085,"{Wear protectors; Blast joints; Hard facing (wear protection included in centralising devices, see relevant subgroups)}",E,21,B,17,1085
E21B17/1092,{Gauge section of drill bits},E,21,B,17,1092
E21B17/12,Devices for placing or drawing out wear protectors,E,21,B,17,12
E21B17/14,Casing shoes {for the protection of the bottom of the casing},E,21,B,17,14
E21B17/16,Drill collars,E,21,B,17,16
E21B17/18,Pipes provided with plural fluid passages ({E21B17/203 takes precedence;} circulation of drilling fluid by means of such pipes E21B21/12),E,21,B,17,18
E21B17/20,"Flexible or articulated drilling pipes {, e.g. flexible or articulated rods, pipes or cables}",E,21,B,17,20
E21B17/203,{with plural fluid passages},E,21,B,17,203
E21B17/206,"{with conductors, e.g. electrical, optical}",E,21,B,17,206
E21B17/22,Rods or pipes with helical structure (drill bits with helical conveying portion E21B10/44),E,21,B,17,22
E21B19/00,"Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables (surface drives E21B1/02, E21B3/02)",E,21,B,19,00
E21B19/002,"{specially adapted for underwater drilling (E21B19/09, E21B19/143 take precedence)}",E,21,B,19,002
E21B19/004,{supporting a riser from a drilling or production platform},E,21,B,19,004
E21B19/006,{including heave compensators},E,21,B,19,006
E21B19/008,"{Winding units, specially adapted for drilling operations}",E,21,B,19,008
E21B19/02,Rod or cable suspensions (load-engaging elements for hoisting or lowering purposes in general B66C1/00; crown blocks or pulley blocks B66D; cable guides B66D1/36),E,21,B,19,02
E21B19/04,Hooks,E,21,B,19,04
E21B19/06,"Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices",E,21,B,19,06
E21B19/07,Slip-type elevators (slips in rotary tables E21B19/10),E,21,B,19,07
E21B19/08,Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables (E21B19/22 takes precedence; automatic feed E21B44/02; hoisting drums B66D); Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods,E,21,B,19,08
E21B19/081,Screw-and-nut feed mechanisms,E,21,B,19,081
E21B19/083,"Cam, rack or like feed mechanisms",E,21,B,19,083
E21B19/084,"with flexible drawing means, e.g. cables",E,21,B,19,084
E21B19/086,"with a fluid-actuated cylinder (E21B19/084, E21B19/087, E21B19/09 take precedence)",E,21,B,19,086
E21B19/087,by means of a swinging arm,E,21,B,19,087
E21B19/089,with a spring or an additional weight,E,21,B,19,089
E21B19/09,specially adapted for drilling underwater formations from a floating support using heave compensators supporting the drill string (drilling-pipe telescoping joints E21B17/07  {; heave compensators for supporting a riser E21B19/006}),E,21,B,19,09
E21B19/10,Slips; Spiders {; Catching devices (rotary tables with master bushing or kelly bushing E21B3/04)},E,21,B,19,10
E21B19/102,{using rollers or spherical balls as load gripping elements},E,21,B,19,102
E21B19/12,"Rope clamps {; Rod, casings or tube clamps not secured to elevators} (rope clamps in general F16G11/00)",E,21,B,19,12
E21B19/14,"Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole (E21B19/20, E21B19/22 take precedence)",E,21,B,19,14
E21B19/143,{specially adapted for underwater drilling},E,21,B,19,143
E21B19/146,"{Carousel systems, i.e. rotating rack systems}",E,21,B,19,146
E21B19/15,Racking of rods in horizontal position; Handling between horizontal and vertical position,E,21,B,19,15
E21B19/155,{Handling between horizontal and vertical position},E,21,B,19,155
E21B19/16,Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints (E21B19/20 takes precedence; pipe wrenches or the like B25B),E,21,B,19,16
E21B19/161,{using a wrench or a spinner adapted to engage a circular section of pipe (E21B19/168 takes precedence)},E,21,B,19,161
E21B19/162,{cathead actuated},E,21,B,19,162
E21B19/163,{piston-cylinder actuated},E,21,B,19,163
E21B19/164,{motor actuated (E21B19/162 and E21B19/163 take precedence)},E,21,B,19,164
E21B19/165,{Control or monitoring arrangements therefor},E,21,B,19,165
E21B19/166,{Arrangements of torque limiters or torque indicators},E,21,B,19,166
E21B19/167,"{using a wrench adapted to engage a non circular section of pipe, e.g. a section with flats or splines}",E,21,B,19,167
E21B19/168,{using a spinner with rollers or a belt adapted to engage a well pipe},E,21,B,19,168
E21B19/18,Connecting or disconnecting drill bit and drilling pipe,E,21,B,19,18
E21B19/20,"Combined feeding from rack and connecting, e.g. automatically",E,21,B,19,20
E21B19/22,"Handling reeled pipe or rod units, e.g. flexible drilling pipes {(lifting or hauling appliances using two or more cooperating endless chains B66D3/003)}",E,21,B,19,22
E21B19/24,Guiding or centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes,E,21,B,19,24
E21B21/00,"Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor (freeing objects stuck in boreholes by flushing E21B31/03; well drilling compositions C09K8/02)",E,21,B,21,00
E21B21/001,{specially adapted for underwater drilling (dual gradient drilling E21B21/082)},E,21,B,21,001
E21B21/002,{Down-hole drilling fluid separation systems (containers comprising collecting means with a strainer E21B27/005; subsoil filtering E21B43/02; down-hole production separators E21B43/38)},E,21,B,21,002
E21B21/003,{Means for stopping loss of drilling fluid (plastering the borehole wall E21B33/138)},E,21,B,21,003
E21B21/01,"Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes (arrangements for treating drilling fluids E21B21/06 {; waste disposal systems E21B41/005})",E,21,B,21,01
E21B21/011,{Dust eliminating or dust removing while drilling},E,21,B,21,011
E21B21/012,{using exhaust air from the drilling motor for blowing off the dust at the borehole entrance},E,21,B,21,012
E21B21/013,{by liquids},E,21,B,21,013
E21B21/0135,{Liquid flushing installations},E,21,B,21,0135
E21B21/014,{Preventing exhaust air from the drill motor from blowing-off towards the working face},E,21,B,21,014
E21B21/015,"Means engaging the bore entrance, e.g. hoods for collecting dust",E,21,B,21,015
E21B21/019,{Arrangements for maintaining circulation of drilling fluid while connecting or disconnecting tubular joints},E,21,B,21,019
E21B21/02,Swivel joints in hose-lines,E,21,B,21,02
E21B21/06,"Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole (treating steps per se, see the relevant subclasses)",E,21,B,21,06
E21B21/062,{by mixing components},E,21,B,21,062
E21B21/063,{by separating components},E,21,B,21,063
E21B21/065,{Separating solids from drilling fluids},E,21,B,21,065
E21B21/066,"{with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal}",E,21,B,21,066
E21B21/067,{Separating gases from drilling fluids},E,21,B,21,067
E21B21/068,{using chemical treatment},E,21,B,21,068
E21B21/07,for treating dust-laden gaseous fluids,E,21,B,21,07
E21B21/08,"Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure (valve arrangements therefor E21B21/10)",E,21,B,21,08
E21B21/082,"{Dual gradient systems, i.e. using two hydrostatic gradients or drilling fluid densities}",E,21,B,21,082
E21B21/085,"{Underbalanced techniques, i.e. where borehole fluid pressure is below formation pressure}",E,21,B,21,085
E21B21/10,Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems (valves in general F16K),E,21,B,21,10
E21B21/103,"{Down-hole by-pass valve arrangements, i.e. between the inside of the drill string and the annulus}",E,21,B,21,103
E21B21/106,"{Valve arrangements outside the borehole, e.g. kelly valves}",E,21,B,21,106
E21B21/12,"using drilling pipes with plural fluid passages, e.g. closed circulation systems (pipes with plural fluid passages E21B17/18)",E,21,B,21,12
E21B21/14,"using liquids and gases, e.g. foams",E,21,B,21,14
E21B21/16,using gaseous fluids (E21B21/14 takes precedence; arrangements for handling drilling fluids outside the borehole E21B21/01; arrangements for treating drilling fluids E21B21/06),E,21,B,21,16
E21B21/18,Preventing exhaust air from the drill motor from blowing-off towards the working face,E,21,B,21,18
E21B23/00,"Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing, or removing tools, packers or the like in the boreholes or wells (setting of casings, screens or liners E21B43/10)",E,21,B,23,00
E21B23/001,"{Self-propelling systems or apparatus, e.g. for moving tools within the horizontal portion of a borehole}",E,21,B,23,001
E21B23/004,{Indexing systems for guiding relative movement between telescoping parts of downhole tools},E,21,B,23,004
E21B23/006,"{""J-slot"" systems, i.e. lug and slot indexing mechanisms}",E,21,B,23,006
E21B23/01,for anchoring the tools or the like (E21B23/02 - E21B23/06 take precedence; anchoring of drives in the borehole E21B4/18),E,21,B,23,01
E21B23/02,for locking the tools or the like in landing nipples or in recesses between adjacent sections of tubing (E21B23/03 - E21B23/06 take precedence),E,21,B,23,02
E21B23/03,"for setting the tools into, or removing the tools from, laterally offset landing nipples or pockets",E,21,B,23,03
E21B23/04,"operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion (E21B23/06, E21B23/08 take precedence)",E,21,B,23,04
E21B23/0411,{specially adapted for anchoring tools or the like to the borehole wall or to well tube},E,21,B,23,0411
E21B23/04115,{using radial pistons},E,21,B,23,04115
E21B23/0412,"{characterised by pressure chambers, e.g. vacuum chambers}",E,21,B,23,0412
E21B23/0413,"{using means for blocking fluid flow, e.g. drop balls or darts (using balls or the like for actuating downhole valves E21B34/142)}",E,21,B,23,0413
E21B23/0414,{using explosives},E,21,B,23,0414
E21B23/0415,"{using particular fluids, e.g. electro-active liquids}",E,21,B,23,0415
E21B23/0416,{characterised by force amplification arrangements},E,21,B,23,0416
E21B23/0417,"{Down-hole non-explosive gas generating means, e.g. by chemical reaction}",E,21,B,23,0417
E21B23/0418,{specially adapted for locking the tools in landing nipples or recesses},E,21,B,23,0418
E21B23/0419,{using down-hole motor and pump arrangements for generating hydraulic pressure},E,21,B,23,0419
E21B23/042,{using a single piston or multiple mechanically interconnected pistons},E,21,B,23,042
E21B23/0421,{using multiple hydraulically interconnected pistons},E,21,B,23,0421
E21B23/0422,{characterised by radial pistons (using radial pistons for anchoring E21B23/04115)},E,21,B,23,0422
E21B23/0423,{using step motors},E,21,B,23,0423
E21B23/06,for setting packers,E,21,B,23,06
E21B23/065,{setting tool actuated by explosion or gas generating means},E,21,B,23,065
E21B23/08,"Introducing or running tools by fluid pressure, e.g. through-the-flow-line tool systems (special provisions on heads therefor E21B33/068; cementing plugs E21B33/16; scrapers operated by fluid pressure E21B37/04)",E,21,B,23,08
E21B23/10,Tools specially adapted therefor,E,21,B,23,10
E21B23/12,Tool diverters,E,21,B,23,12
E21B23/14,"for displacing a cable or cable-operated tool, e.g. for logging or perforating operations in deviated wells (by fluid pressure E21B23/08; provision on well heads for introducing or removing cable-operated tools E21B33/072, E21B33/076)",E,21,B,23,14
E21B25/00,"Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors (core bits E21B10/02; using explosives or projectiles in boreholes E21B49/04; side-wall sampling or coring E21B49/06)",E,21,B,25,00
E21B25/005,"{Above ground means for handling the core, e.g. for extracting the core from the core barrel}",E,21,B,25,005
E21B25/02,"the core receiver being insertable into, or removable from, the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe (retrievable drill bits E21B10/64)",E,21,B,25,02
E21B25/04,"the core receiver having a core forming cutting edge or element, e.g. punch type core barrels",E,21,B,25,04
E21B25/06,the core receiver having a flexible liner or inflatable retaining means,E,21,B,25,06
E21B25/08,"Coating, freezing, consolidating cores (E21B25/06 takes precedence); Recovering uncontaminated cores or cores at formation pressure",E,21,B,25,08
E21B25/10,"Formed core retaining or severing means (E21B25/06, E21B25/08 take precedence)",E,21,B,25,10
E21B25/12,of the sliding wedge type,E,21,B,25,12
E21B25/14,mounted on pivot transverse to core axis,E,21,B,25,14
E21B25/16,for obtaining oriented cores,E,21,B,25,16
E21B25/18,the core receiver being specially adapted for operation under water,E,21,B,25,18
E21B27/00,"Containers for collecting or depositing substances in boreholes or wells, e.g. bailers, {baskets or buckets} for collecting mud or sand; Drill bits with means for collecting substances, e.g. valve drill bits",E,21,B,27,00
E21B27/005,{Collecting means with a strainer},E,21,B,27,005
E21B27/02,"Dump bailers, i.e. containers for depositing substances, e.g. cement or acids",E,21,B,27,02
E21B27/04,where the collecting or depositing means include helical conveying means {(drilling with helical conveying means combined with bucket-type container E21B7/006)},E,21,B,27,04
E21B28/00,"Vibration generating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for stimulating production (for drilling E21B7/24; {for fishing for or freeing objects E21B31/005;} for transmitting measuring-signals E21B47/14; for geophysical measurements G01V1/02)",E,21,B,28,00
E21B29/00,"Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows (perforators E21B43/11); Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground {(by enlarging drilled holes or counterboring E21B7/28)}",E,21,B,29,00
E21B29/002,"{Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe}",E,21,B,29,002
E21B29/005,"{with a radially-expansible cutter rotating inside the pipe, e.g. for cutting an annular window}",E,21,B,29,005
E21B29/007,{with a radially-retracting cutter rotating outside the pipe},E,21,B,29,007
E21B29/02,by explosives or by thermal or chemical means ({freeing stuck objects by explosives E21B31/002;} destroying objects in boreholes or wells by explosives E21B31/16),E,21,B,29,02
E21B29/04,Cutting of wire lines or the like (E21B29/02 takes precedence),E,21,B,29,04
E21B29/06,"Cutting windows, e.g. directional window cutters for whipstock operations ({E21B29/005 and} E21B29/08 take precedence)",E,21,B,29,06
E21B29/08,Cutting or deforming pipes to control fluid flow {(shear type blow-out preventers E21B33/063)},E,21,B,29,08
E21B29/10,"Reconditioning of well casings, e.g. straightening",E,21,B,29,10
E21B29/12,specially adapted for underwater installations (E21B29/08 takes precedence),E,21,B,29,12
E21B31/00,Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells (provisions on well heads for introducing or removing objects E21B33/068; locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells E21B47/09),E,21,B,31,00
E21B31/002,"{Destroying the objects to be fished, e.g. by explosive means}",E,21,B,31,002
E21B31/005,{using vibrating or oscillating means},E,21,B,31,005
E21B31/007,{fishing tools with means for attaching comprising fusing or sticking},E,21,B,31,007
E21B31/03,Freeing by flushing,E,21,B,31,03
E21B31/035,{controlling differential pipe sticking},E,21,B,31,035
E21B31/06,using magnetic means,E,21,B,31,06
E21B31/08,using junk baskets or the like,E,21,B,31,08
E21B31/107,"using impact means for releasing stuck parts, e.g. jars (telescoping joints E21B17/07)",E,21,B,31,107
E21B31/1075,{using explosives},E,21,B,31,1075
E21B31/113,hydraulically-operated,E,21,B,31,113
E21B31/1135,"{Jars with a hydraulic impedance mechanism, i.e. a restriction, for initially delaying escape of a restraining fluid}",E,21,B,31,1135
E21B31/12,"Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs",E,21,B,31,12
E21B31/125,{specially adapted for parted wire line or ropes},E,21,B,31,125
E21B31/14,"with means deflecting the direction of the tool, e.g. by use of knuckle joints (apparatus for deflecting the boring {E21B7/06})",E,21,B,31,14
E21B31/16,combined with cutting or destroying means (cutting or destroying means per se E21B29/00),E,21,B,31,16
E21B31/18,"gripping externally, e.g. overshot",E,21,B,31,18
E21B31/20,"gripping internally, e.g. fishing spears",E,21,B,31,20
E21B33/00,Sealing or packing boreholes or wells,E,21,B,33,00
E21B33/02,Surface sealing or packing,E,21,B,33,02
E21B33/03,Well heads; Setting-up thereof (valve arrangements therefor E21B34/02),E,21,B,33,03
E21B33/035,"specially adapted for underwater installations (E21B33/043, E21B33/064, E21B33/076 take precedence)",E,21,B,33,035
E21B33/0353,"{Horizontal or spool trees, i.e. without production valves in the vertical main bore}",E,21,B,33,0353
E21B33/0355,"{Control systems, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic, electric, acoustic, for submerged well heads}",E,21,B,33,0355
E21B33/037,Protective housings therefor,E,21,B,33,037
E21B33/0375,{Corrosion protection means},E,21,B,33,0375
E21B33/038,"Connectors used on well heads, e.g. for connecting blow-out preventer and riser (connecting a production flow-line to an underwater well head E21B43/013)",E,21,B,33,038
E21B33/0385,{electrical connectors},E,21,B,33,0385
E21B33/0387,{Hydraulic stab connectors},E,21,B,33,0387
E21B33/04,Casing heads; Suspending casings or tubings in well heads (setting of casings in wells E21B43/10),E,21,B,33,04
E21B33/0407,{with a suspended electrical cable},E,21,B,33,0407
E21B33/0415,{rotating or floating support for tubing or casing hanger},E,21,B,33,0415
E21B33/0422,{a suspended tubing or casing being gripped by a slip or an internally serrated member},E,21,B,33,0422
E21B33/043,"specially adapted for underwater well heads ({E21B33/0407,} E21B33/047 take precedence)",E,21,B,33,043
E21B33/047,for plural tubing strings,E,21,B,33,047
E21B33/05,"Cementing-heads, e.g. having provision for introducing cementing plugs",E,21,B,33,05
E21B33/06,"Blow-out preventers {, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers (rotating blow-out preventers E21B33/085)}",E,21,B,33,06
E21B33/061,"{Ram-type blow-out preventers, e.g. with pivoting rams}",E,21,B,33,061
E21B33/062,{with sliding rams},E,21,B,33,062
E21B33/063,{for shearing drill pipes (cutting of wireline E21B29/04)},E,21,B,33,063
E21B33/064,specially adapted for underwater well heads ({control systems for submerged well-heads E21B33/0355;} connectors therefor E21B33/038),E,21,B,33,064
E21B33/068,"having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells (cementing heads E21B33/05 {; wipers, oil savers E21B33/08})",E,21,B,33,068
E21B33/072,for cable-operated tools (E21B33/076 takes precedence),E,21,B,33,072
E21B33/076,specially adapted for underwater installations,E,21,B,33,076
E21B33/08,Wipers; Oil savers,E,21,B,33,08
E21B33/085,"{Rotatable packing means, e.g. rotating blow-out preventers}",E,21,B,33,085
E21B33/10,in the borehole {(sealing the junction between main bore and laterals E21B41/0042)},E,21,B,33,10
E21B33/12,"Packers; Plugs (used for cementing E21B33/134, E21B33/16)",E,21,B,33,12
E21B33/1204,{permanent; drillable},E,21,B,33,1204
E21B33/1208,{characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means (E21B33/1277 takes precedence)},E,21,B,33,1208
E21B33/1212,{including a metal-to-metal seal element},E,21,B,33,1212
E21B33/1216,"{Anti-extrusion means, e.g. means to prevent cold flow of rubber packing}",E,21,B,33,1216
E21B33/122,Multiple string packers,E,21,B,33,122
E21B33/124,Units with longitudinally-spaced plugs for isolating the intermediate space,E,21,B,33,124
E21B33/1243,{with inflatable sleeves},E,21,B,33,1243
E21B33/1246,{inflated by down-hole pumping means operated by a pipe string},E,21,B,33,1246
E21B33/126,"with fluid-pressure-operated elastic cup or skirt (E21B33/122, E21B33/124 take precedence)",E,21,B,33,126
E21B33/1265,{with mechanical slips},E,21,B,33,1265
E21B33/127,"with inflatable sleeve (E21B33/122, E21B33/124 take precedence)",E,21,B,33,127
E21B33/1272,{inflated by down-hole pumping means operated by a pipe string},E,21,B,33,1272
E21B33/1275,{inflated by down-hole pumping means operated by a down-hole drive},E,21,B,33,1275
E21B33/1277,{characterised by the construction or fixation of the sleeve},E,21,B,33,1277
E21B33/128,"with a member expanded radially by axial pressure (E21B33/122, E21B33/124 {, E21B33/129} take precedence {; characterised by the construction of the sealing means E21B33/1208})",E,21,B,33,128
E21B33/1285,{by fluid pressure},E,21,B,33,1285
E21B33/129,"with mechanical slips for hooking into the casing (E21B33/122, E21B33/124 take precedence)",E,21,B,33,129
E21B33/1291,"{anchor set by wedge or cam in combination with frictional effect, using so-called drag-blocks (E21B33/1295 takes precedence)}",E,21,B,33,1291
E21B33/1292,{with means for anchoring against downward and upward movement},E,21,B,33,1292
E21B33/1293,"{with means for anchoring against downward and upward movement (E21B33/1291, E21B33/1295 take precedence)}",E,21,B,33,1293
E21B33/1294,"{characterised by a valve, e.g. a by-pass valve}",E,21,B,33,1294
E21B33/1295,actuated by fluid pressure,E,21,B,33,1295
E21B33/12955,{using drag blocks frictionally engaging the inner wall of the well},E,21,B,33,12955
E21B33/13,"Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like (dump bailers E21B27/02; chemical compositions therefor C09K8/00)",E,21,B,33,13
E21B33/134,Bridging plugs,E,21,B,33,134
E21B33/136,"Baskets, e.g. of umbrella type",E,21,B,33,136
E21B33/138,Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation {(packers E21B33/12)},E,21,B,33,138
E21B33/14,for cementing casings into boreholes {(control of cementation quality or level E21B47/005)},E,21,B,33,14
E21B33/143,{for underwater installations},E,21,B,33,143
E21B33/146,"{Stage cementing, i.e. discharging cement from casing at different levels}",E,21,B,33,146
E21B33/16,using plugs for isolating cement charge; Plugs therefor {(stage cementing E21B33/146; spacer compositions C09K8/424)},E,21,B,33,16
E21B33/165,{Cementing plugs specially adapted for being released down-hole (cementing heads E21B33/05)},E,21,B,33,165
E21B33/167,"{Cementing plugs provided with anti-rotation mechanisms, e.g. for easier drill-out}",E,21,B,33,167
E21B34/00,Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells (in drilling fluid circulation systems E21B21/10; blow-out preventers E21B33/06; oil flow regulating apparatus E21B43/12; valves in general F16K),E,21,B,34,00
E21B34/02,in well heads,E,21,B,34,02
E21B34/025,{Chokes or valves in wellheads and sub-sea wellheads for variably regulating fluid flow},E,21,B,34,025
E21B34/04,in underwater well heads,E,21,B,34,04
E21B34/045,"{adapted to be lowered on a tubular string into position within a blow-out preventer stack, e.g. so-called test trees}",E,21,B,34,045
E21B34/06,in wells,E,21,B,34,06
E21B34/063,"{Valve or closure with destructible element, e.g. frangible disc (E21B34/103 takes precedence)}",E,21,B,34,063
E21B34/066,{electrically actuated},E,21,B,34,066
E21B34/08,responsive to flow or pressure of the fluid obtained (E21B34/10 takes precedence),E,21,B,34,08
E21B34/085,"{with time-delay systems, e.g. hydraulic impedance mechanisms}",E,21,B,34,085
E21B34/10,operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole ({by a dropped ball or piston E21B34/142;} control means being outside the borehole E21B34/16),E,21,B,34,10
E21B34/101,{with means for equalizing fluid pressure above and below the valve},E,21,B,34,101
E21B34/102,{with means for locking the closing element in open or closed position (E21B34/105 and E21B34/108 take precedence)},E,21,B,34,102
E21B34/103,{with a shear pin},E,21,B,34,103
E21B34/105,"{retrievable, e.g. wire line retrievable, i.e. with an element which can be landed into a landing-nipple provided with a passage for control fluid}",E,21,B,34,105
E21B34/106,{the retrievable element being a secondary control fluid actuated valve landed into the bore of a first inoperative control fluid actuated valve},E,21,B,34,106
E21B34/107,"{the retrievable element being an operating or controlling means retrievable separately from the closure member, e.g. pilot valve landed into a side pocket (E21B34/106 takes precedence)}",E,21,B,34,107
E21B34/108,"{with time delay systems, e.g. hydraulic impedance mechanisms}",E,21,B,34,108
E21B34/12,operated by movement of casings or tubings,E,21,B,34,12
E21B34/125,"{with time delay systems, e.g. hydraulic impedance mechanisms}",E,21,B,34,125
E21B34/14,"operated by movement of tools, e.g. sleeve valves operated by pistons or wire line tools {(E21B34/066 takes precedence)}",E,21,B,34,14
E21B34/142,"{unsupported or free-falling elements, e.g. balls, plugs, darts or pistons}",E,21,B,34,142
E21B34/16,Control means therefor being outside the borehole {(control systems for submerged well heads E21B33/0355)},E,21,B,34,16
E21B35/00,"Methods or apparatus for preventing or extinguishing fires (cutting or deforming pipes to control fluid flow E21B29/08; controlling flow of fluid to or in wells E21B43/12; fire fighting in general A62C, A62D)",E,21,B,35,00
E21B36/00,"Heating, cooling, insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones (drilling by use of heat E21B7/14; secondary recovery methods using heat E21B43/24)",E,21,B,36,00
E21B36/001,{Cooling arrangements},E,21,B,36,001
E21B36/003,{Insulating arrangements},E,21,B,36,003
E21B36/005,{Heater surrounding production tube},E,21,B,36,005
E21B36/006,{Combined heating and pumping means},E,21,B,36,006
E21B36/008,{using chemical heat generating means},E,21,B,36,008
E21B36/02,using burners,E,21,B,36,02
E21B36/025,{the burners being above ground or outside the bore hole},E,21,B,36,025
E21B36/04,using electrical heaters,E,21,B,36,04
E21B37/00,Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells (E21B21/00 takes precedence; {bailers E21B27/00;} cleaning pipes in general B08B9/02),E,21,B,37,00
E21B37/02,Scrapers specially adapted therefor,E,21,B,37,02
E21B37/04,"operated by fluid pressure, e.g. free-piston scrapers (operating other tools by fluid pressure E21B23/08)",E,21,B,37,04
E21B37/045,{Free-piston scrapers},E,21,B,37,045
E21B37/06,"using chemical means for preventing, limiting {or eliminating} the deposition of paraffins or like substances (chemical compositions therefor C09K8/52)",E,21,B,37,06
E21B37/08,"cleaning in situ of down-hole filters, screens, {e.g. casing perforations,} or gravel packs (E21B37/06 takes precedence)",E,21,B,37,08
E21B37/10,Well swabs,E,21,B,37,10
E21B40/00,"Tubing catchers, automatically arresting the fall of oil-well tubing {(preventing small objects from falling into the borehole E21B41/0021)}",E,21,B,40,00
E21B40/001,{in the borehole (anchoring tools in the borehole E21B23/01)},E,21,B,40,001
E21B41/00,Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00,E,21,B,41,00
E21B41/0007,"{for underwater installations (E21B41/005, E21B41/04, E21B41/06, E21B41/08, E21B41/10 take precedence)}",E,21,B,41,0007
E21B41/0014,{Underwater well locating or reentry systems},E,21,B,41,0014
E21B41/0021,"{Safety devices, e.g. for preventing small objects from falling into the borehole}",E,21,B,41,0021
E21B41/0035,"{Apparatus or methods for multilateral well technology, e.g. for the completion of or workover on wells with one or more lateral branches}",E,21,B,41,0035
E21B41/0042,{characterised by sealing the junction between a lateral and a main bore},E,21,B,41,0042
E21B41/005,{Waste disposal systems},E,21,B,41,005
E21B41/0057,{Disposal of a fluid by injection into a subterranean formation},E,21,B,41,0057
E21B41/0064,{Carbon dioxide sequestration (storing fluids in porous layers B65G5/005)},E,21,B,41,0064
E21B41/0071,"{Adaptation of flares, e.g. arrangements of flares in offshore installations (flares of waste gases or noxious gases F23G7/08)}",E,21,B,41,0071
E21B41/0078,{Nozzles used in boreholes (drilling by liquid or gas jets E21B7/18; drill bits with nozzles E21B10/60; perforators using direct fluid action E21B43/114; obtaining a slurry of minerals using nozzles E21B43/29)},E,21,B,41,0078
E21B41/0085,{Adaptations of electric power generating means for use in boreholes},E,21,B,41,0085
E21B41/0092,"{Methods relating to program engineering, design or optimisation}",E,21,B,41,0092
E21B41/0099,{specially adapted for drilling for or production of natural hydrate or clathrate gas reservoirs; Drilling through or monitoring of formations containing gas hydrates or clathrates},E,21,B,41,0099
E21B41/02,in situ inhibition of corrosion in boreholes or wells (dump bailers E21B27/02; chemical compositions therefor C09K8/54; inhibiting corrosion in general C23F),E,21,B,41,02
E21B41/04,"Manipulators for underwater operations, e.g. temporarily connected to well heads (manipulators in general B25J)",E,21,B,41,04
E21B41/06,"Work chambers for underwater operations, e.g. temporarily connected to well heads (in general B63C11/00)",E,21,B,41,06
E21B41/08,"Underwater guide bases, e.g. drilling templates; Levelling thereof",E,21,B,41,08
E21B41/10,"Guide posts, e.g. releasable; Attaching guide lines to underwater guide bases",E,21,B,41,10
E21B43/00,"Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells (applicable only to water E03B; obtaining oil-bearing deposits or soluble or meltable materials by mining techniques E21C41/00; pumps F04)",E,21,B,43,00
E21B43/003,{Vibrating earth formations},E,21,B,43,003
E21B43/006,{Production of coal-bed methane (E21B43/243 takes precedence)},E,21,B,43,006
E21B43/01,specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations (underwater well heads E21B33/035),E,21,B,43,01
E21B43/0107,{Connecting of flow lines to offshore structures (E21B43/013 takes precedence)},E,21,B,43,0107
E21B43/0122,{Collecting oil or the like from a submerged leakage (cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or the like E02B15/04)},E,21,B,43,0122
E21B43/013,Connecting a production flow line to an underwater well head,E,21,B,43,013
E21B43/0135,{using a pulling cable},E,21,B,43,0135
E21B43/017,"Production satellite stations, i.e. underwater installations comprising a plurality of satellite well heads connected to a central station (underwater separating arrangements E21B43/36)",E,21,B,43,017
E21B43/0175,{Hydraulic schemes for production manifolds},E,21,B,43,0175
E21B43/02,Subsoil filtering (E21B43/11 takes precedence; chemical compositions for consolidating loose sand or the like around wells C09K8/56),E,21,B,43,02
E21B43/025,{Consolidation of loose sand or the like round the wells without excessively decreasing the permeability thereof},E,21,B,43,025
E21B43/04,Gravelling of wells,E,21,B,43,04
E21B43/045,{Crossover tools},E,21,B,43,045
E21B43/08,Screens or liners {(expandable screens or liners E21B43/108)},E,21,B,43,08
E21B43/082,"{Screens comprising porous materials, e.g. prepacked screens}",E,21,B,43,082
E21B43/084,"{Screens comprising woven materials, e.g. mesh or cloth}",E,21,B,43,084
E21B43/086,"{Screens with preformed openings, e.g. slotted liners (comprising porous materials E21B43/082)}",E,21,B,43,086
E21B43/088,{Wire screens (comprising porous materials E21B43/082; comprising woven materials E21B43/084)},E,21,B,43,088
E21B43/10,"Setting of casings, screens, liners {or the like} in wells (driving or forcing casings into boreholes, simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes E21B7/20; setting of tools, packers or the like E21B23/00; suspending casings in well heads E21B33/04)",E,21,B,43,10
E21B43/101,{for underwater installations},E,21,B,43,101
E21B43/103,"{of expandable casings, screens, liners, or the like}",E,21,B,43,103
E21B43/105,{Expanding tools specially adapted therefor},E,21,B,43,105
E21B43/106,{Couplings or joints therefor},E,21,B,43,106
E21B43/108,{Expandable screens or perforated liners},E,21,B,43,108
E21B43/11,Perforators; Permeators,E,21,B,43,11
E21B43/112,"Perforators with extendable perforating members, e.g. actuated by fluid means",E,21,B,43,112
E21B43/114,"Perforators using direct fluid action {on the wall to be perforated}, e.g. abrasive jets",E,21,B,43,114
E21B43/116,Gun or shaped-charge perforators,E,21,B,43,116
E21B43/117,Shaped-charge perforators (E21B43/118 takes precedence),E,21,B,43,117
E21B43/118,characterised by lowering in vertical position and subsequent tilting to operating position,E,21,B,43,118
E21B43/1185,Ignition systems,E,21,B,43,1185
E21B43/11852,{hydraulically actuated},E,21,B,43,11852
E21B43/11855,"{mechanically actuated, e.g. by movement of a wireline or a drop-bar (E21B43/11852 takes precedence)}",E,21,B,43,11855
E21B43/11857,{firing indication systems},E,21,B,43,11857
E21B43/119,"Details, e.g. for locating perforating place or direction",E,21,B,43,119
E21B43/1193,{Dropping perforation guns after gun actuation},E,21,B,43,1193
E21B43/1195,{Replacement of drilling mud; decrease of undesirable shock waves},E,21,B,43,1195
E21B43/12,Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells (E21B43/25 takes precedence; valve arrangements E21B34/00),E,21,B,43,12
E21B43/121,{Lifting well fluids (monitoring of down-hole pump systems E21B47/008)},E,21,B,43,121
E21B43/122,{Gas lift},E,21,B,43,122
E21B43/123,{Gas lift valves},E,21,B,43,123
E21B43/1235,{characterised by electromagnetic actuation},E,21,B,43,1235
E21B43/124,{Adaptation of jet-pump systems},E,21,B,43,124
E21B43/126,"{Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive (powered by fluid E21B43/129)}",E,21,B,43,126
E21B43/127,{Adaptations of walking-beam pump systems},E,21,B,43,127
E21B43/128,{Adaptation of pump systems with down-hole electric drives},E,21,B,43,128
E21B43/129,{Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by fluid supplied from outside the borehole (gas-lift E21B43/122; jet pumps E21B43/124)},E,21,B,43,129
E21B43/13,"{specially adapted to dewatering of wells of gas producing reservoirs, e.g. methane producing coal beds}",E,21,B,43,13
E21B43/14,Obtaining from a multiple-zone well,E,21,B,43,14
E21B43/16,Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons (fracturing E21B43/26; obtaining slurry E21B43/29; reclamation of contaminated soil in situ B09C  {; chemical compositions therefor C09K8/58}),E,21,B,43,16
E21B43/162,{Injecting fluid from longitudinally spaced locations in injection well},E,21,B,43,162
E21B43/164,{Injecting CO2 or carbonated water (in combination with organic material C09K8/594)},E,21,B,43,164
E21B43/166,{Injecting a gaseous medium; Injecting a gaseous medium and a liquid medium (CO2 injection  E21B43/164; steam injection E21B43/24)},E,21,B,43,166
E21B43/168,{Injecting a gaseous medium},E,21,B,43,168
E21B43/17,"Interconnecting two or more wells by fracturing or otherwise attacking the formation ({E21B43/2405,} E21B43/247 take precedence)",E,21,B,43,17
E21B43/18,Repressuring or vacuum methods,E,21,B,43,18
E21B43/20,Displacing by water,E,21,B,43,20
E21B43/24,"using heat, e.g. steam injection (heating, cooling or insulating wells E21B36/00 {; in combination with organic material C09K8/592})",E,21,B,43,24
E21B43/2401,{by means of electricity},E,21,B,43,2401
E21B43/2403,{by means of nuclear energy},E,21,B,43,2403
E21B43/2405,{in association with fracturing or crevice forming processes (E21B43/247 takes precedence)},E,21,B,43,2405
E21B43/2406,{Steam assisted gravity drainage [SAGD]},E,21,B,43,2406
E21B43/2408,{SAGD in combination with other methods},E,21,B,43,2408
E21B43/241,"combined with solution mining of non-hydrocarbon minerals, e.g. solvent pyrolysis of oil shale",E,21,B,43,241
E21B43/243,Combustion in situ,E,21,B,43,243
E21B43/247,in association with fracturing processes {or crevice forming processes},E,21,B,43,247
E21B43/248,using explosives,E,21,B,43,248
E21B43/25,Methods for stimulating production (dump bailers E21B27/02; vibration generating arrangements E21B28/00; {by vibrating earth formations E21B43/003;} chemical compositions therefor C09K8/60),E,21,B,43,25
E21B43/255,{including the injection of a gaseous medium as treatment fluid into the formation},E,21,B,43,255
E21B43/26,by forming crevices or fractures {(chemical compositions therefor C09K8/62)},E,21,B,43,26
E21B43/2605,{using gas or liquefied gas},E,21,B,43,2605
E21B43/2607,{Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations},E,21,B,43,2607
E21B43/261,"{Separate steps of (1) cementing, plugging or consolidating and (2) fracturing or attacking the formation}",E,21,B,43,261
E21B43/263,using explosives {(combustion in situ using explosives E21B43/248)},E,21,B,43,263
E21B43/2635,{by means of nuclear energy},E,21,B,43,2635
E21B43/267,reinforcing fractures by propping {(chemical compositions therefor C09K8/80)},E,21,B,43,267
E21B43/27,"by use of eroding chemicals, e.g. acids",E,21,B,43,27
E21B43/28,"Dissolving minerals other than hydrocarbons, e.g. by an alkaline or acid leaching agent (E21B43/241 takes precedence)",E,21,B,43,28
E21B43/281,{using heat},E,21,B,43,281
E21B43/283,{in association with a fracturing process},E,21,B,43,283
E21B43/285,"Melting minerals, e.g. sulfur (E21B43/24 takes precedence; heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for wells E21B36/00)",E,21,B,43,285
E21B43/29,"Obtaining a slurry of minerals, e.g. by using nozzles",E,21,B,43,29
E21B43/292,{using steerable or laterally extendable nozzles},E,21,B,43,292
E21B43/295,"Gasification of minerals, e.g. for producing mixtures of combustible gases (E21B43/243 takes precedence)",E,21,B,43,295
E21B43/30,"Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimizing the spacing of wells (production satellite stations E21B43/017)",E,21,B,43,30
E21B43/305,{comprising at least one inclined or horizontal well},E,21,B,43,305
E21B43/32,"Preventing gas- or water-coning phenomena, i.e. the formation of a conical column of gas or water around wells",E,21,B,43,32
E21B43/34,"Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well (separating apparatus per se, see the relevant subclasses)",E,21,B,43,34
E21B43/35,{specially adapted for separating solids (down-hole drilling fluid separation systems E21B21/002; separating solids from drilling fluids E21B21/065)},E,21,B,43,35
E21B43/36,Underwater separating arrangements (E21B43/38 takes precedence),E,21,B,43,36
E21B43/38,in the well,E,21,B,43,38
E21B43/385,{by reinjecting the separated materials into an earth formation in the same well},E,21,B,43,385
E21B43/40,Separation associated with re-injection of separated materials {(E21B43/385 takes precedence)},E,21,B,43,40
E21B44/00,"Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems (for non-automatic drilling control, see the operation controlled; automatic feeding from rack and connecting of drilling pipes E21B19/20; controlling pressure or flow of drilling fluid E21B21/08); Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions (means for transmitting measuring-signals from the well to the surface E21B47/12)",E,21,B,44,00
E21B44/005,{Below-ground automatic control systems},E,21,B,44,005
E21B44/02,"Automatic control of the tool feed ({E21B44/005,} E21B44/10 take precedence)",E,21,B,44,02
E21B44/04,in response to the torque of the drive {; Measuring drilling torque (E21B44/06 takes precedence; measuring stresses in a well bore pipe E21B47/007)},E,21,B,44,04
E21B44/06,in response to the flow or pressure of the motive fluid of the drive,E,21,B,44,06
E21B44/08,"in response to the amplitude of the movement of the percussion tool, e.g. jump or recoil",E,21,B,44,08
E21B44/10,Arrangements for automatic stopping when the tool is lifted from the working face,E,21,B,44,10
E21B45/00,Measuring the drilling time or rate of penetration,E,21,B,45,00
E21B47/00,Survey of boreholes or wells (monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid E21B21/08),E,21,B,47,00
E21B47/001,for underwater installation,E,21,B,47,001
E21B47/002,by visual inspection,E,21,B,47,002
E21B47/0025,"{generating an image of the borehole wall using down-hole measurements, e.g. acoustic or electric}",E,21,B,47,0025
E21B47/003,Determining well or borehole volumes (determining depth E21B47/04; diameter E21B47/08),E,21,B,47,003
E21B47/005,Monitoring or checking of cementation quality or level,E,21,B,47,005
E21B47/006,{Detection of corrosion or deposition of substances},E,21,B,47,006
E21B47/007,Measuring stresses in a pipe string or casing (for locating blocked portions of pipes E21B47/09),E,21,B,47,007
E21B47/008,"Monitoring of down-hole pump systems, e.g. for the detection of ""pumped-off"" conditions",E,21,B,47,008
E21B47/009,Monitoring of walking-beam pump systems,E,21,B,47,009
E21B47/01,"Devices for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits, pipes, rods or wirelines; Protecting measuring instruments in boreholes against heat, shock, pressure or the like",E,21,B,47,01
E21B47/013,Devices specially adapted for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits,E,21,B,47,013
E21B47/017,Protecting measuring instruments,E,21,B,47,017
E21B47/0175,{Cooling arrangements},E,21,B,47,0175
E21B47/02,Determining slope or direction,E,21,B,47,02
E21B47/022,"of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism",E,21,B,47,022
E21B47/0224,using seismic or acoustic means,E,21,B,47,0224
E21B47/0228,using electromagnetic energy or detectors therefor,E,21,B,47,0228
E21B47/0232,at least one of the energy sources or one of the detectors being located on or above the ground surface,E,21,B,47,0232
E21B47/0236,using a pendulum,E,21,B,47,0236
E21B47/024,of devices in the borehole (E21B47/022 takes precedence),E,21,B,47,024
E21B47/026,of penetrated ground layers,E,21,B,47,026
E21B47/04,Measuring depth or liquid level,E,21,B,47,04
E21B47/047,Liquid level (E21B47/053 takes precedence),E,21,B,47,047
E21B47/053,using radioactive markers,E,21,B,47,053
E21B47/06,Measuring temperature or pressure,E,21,B,47,06
E21B47/07,Temperature,E,21,B,47,07
E21B47/08,Measuring diameters or related dimensions at the borehole,E,21,B,47,08
E21B47/085,"using radiant means, e.g. acoustic, radioactive or electromagnetic",E,21,B,47,085
E21B47/09,"Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells {, e.g. the position of an extending arm}; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes",E,21,B,47,09
E21B47/092,by detecting magnetic anomalies,E,21,B,47,092
E21B47/095,"by detecting an acoustic anomalies, e.g. using mud-pressure pulses",E,21,B,47,095
E21B47/098,"using impression packers, e.g. to detect recesses or perforations",E,21,B,47,098
E21B47/10,"Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements {(using impression packers E21B47/098)}",E,21,B,47,10
E21B47/103,using thermal measurements {(measurement temperature E21B47/07)},E,21,B,47,103
E21B47/107,using acoustic means,E,21,B,47,107
E21B47/11,using tracers; using radioactivity,E,21,B,47,11
E21B47/111,{using radioactivity},E,21,B,47,111
E21B47/113,using electrical indications; using light radiations,E,21,B,47,113
E21B47/114,{using light radiation},E,21,B,47,114
E21B47/117,"Detecting leaks, e.g. from tubing, by pressure testing",E,21,B,47,117
E21B47/12,"Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling",E,21,B,47,12
E21B47/125,using earth as an electrical conductor (E21B47/13 takes precedence),E,21,B,47,125
E21B47/13,"by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency",E,21,B,47,13
E21B47/135,"using light waves, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet waves",E,21,B,47,135
E21B47/138,"{Devices entrained in the flow of well-bore fluid for transmitting data, control or actuation signals}",E,21,B,47,138
E21B47/14,using acoustic waves,E,21,B,47,14
E21B47/16,"through the drill string or casing {, e.g. by torsional acoustic waves}",E,21,B,47,16
E21B47/18,"through the well fluid {, e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry}",E,21,B,47,18
E21B47/20,"by modulation of mud waves, e.g. by continuous modulation",E,21,B,47,20
E21B47/22,by negative mud pulses using a pressure relieve valve between drill pipe and annulus,E,21,B,47,22
E21B47/24,by positive mud pulses using a flow restricting valve within the drill pipe,E,21,B,47,24
E21B47/26,"Storing data down-hole, e.g. in a memory or on a record carrier",E,21,B,47,26
E21B49/00,"Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells (sampling in general G01N1/00)",E,21,B,49,00
E21B49/001,{specially adapted for underwater installations},E,21,B,49,001
E21B49/003,{by analysing drilling variables or conditions (E21B49/005 takes precedence; systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions E21B44/00)},E,21,B,49,003
E21B49/005,{Testing the nature of borehole walls or the formation by using drilling mud or cutting data},E,21,B,49,005
E21B49/006,{Measuring wall stresses in the borehole},E,21,B,49,006
E21B49/008,"{by injection test; by analysing pressure variations in an injection or production test, e.g. for estimating the skin factor (measuring pressure E21B47/06)}",E,21,B,49,008
E21B49/02,by mechanically taking samples of the soil (apparatus for obtaining undisturbed cores E21B25/00; investigation of foundation soil in situ E02D1/00),E,21,B,49,02
E21B49/025,"{of underwater soil, e.g. with grab devices}",E,21,B,49,025
E21B49/04,using explosives in boreholes; using projectiles penetrating the wall,E,21,B,49,04
E21B49/06,using side-wall drilling tools {pressing} or scrapers,E,21,B,49,06
E21B49/08,"Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells",E,21,B,49,08
E21B49/081,{with down-hole means for trapping a fluid sample (E21B49/10 takes precedence)},E,21,B,49,081
E21B49/0813,{Sampling valve actuated by annulus pressure changes},E,21,B,49,0813
E21B49/0815,{Sampling valve actuated by tubing pressure changes},E,21,B,49,0815
E21B49/082,{Wire-line fluid samplers (E21B49/083 takes precedence)},E,21,B,49,082
E21B49/083,"{Samplers adapted to be lowered into or retrieved from a landing nipple, e.g. for testing a well without removing the drill string}",E,21,B,49,083
E21B49/084,{with means for conveying samples through pipe to surface},E,21,B,49,084
E21B49/086,{Withdrawing samples at the surface},E,21,B,49,086
E21B49/087,"{Well testing, e.g. testing for reservoir productivity or formation parameters}",E,21,B,49,087
E21B49/0875,{determining specific fluid parameters},E,21,B,49,0875
E21B49/088,{combined with sampling},E,21,B,49,088
E21B49/10,using side-wall fluid samplers or testers,E,21,B,49,10
E21B2200/00,"Special features related to earth drilling for obtaining oil, gas or water",E,21,B,2200,00
E21B2200/01,Sealings characterised by their shape,E,21,B,2200,01
E21B2200/02,Down-hole chokes or valves for variably regulating fluid flow,E,21,B,2200,02
E21B2200/03,"Valves operated by gear mechanisms, e.g. rack and pinion mechanisms",E,21,B,2200,03
E21B2200/04,Ball valves,E,21,B,2200,04
E21B2200/05,Flapper valves,E,21,B,2200,05
E21B2200/06,Sleeve valves,E,21,B,2200,06
E21B2200/08,Down-hole devices using materials which decompose under well-bore conditions,E,21,B,2200,08
E21B2200/09,"Detecting, eliminating, preventing liquid slugs in production pipes",E,21,B,2200,09
E21B2200/20,"Computer models or simulations, e.g. for reservoirs under production, drill bits",E,21,B,2200,20
E21B2200/22,"Fuzzy logic, artificial intelligence, neural networks or the like",E,21,B,2200,22
E21C,MINING OR QUARRYING,E,21,C,,
E21C25/00,"Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam (dislodging machines with slitting means E21C27/02, E21C27/10, E21C27/18)",E,21,C,25,00
E21C25/02,Machines slitting solely by one or more percussive tools moved through the seam,E,21,C,25,02
E21C25/04,Cutting crowns or other tools (percussion drill bits E21B10/36),E,21,C,25,04
E21C25/06,"Machines slitting solely by one or more cutting rods or cutting drums which rotate, move through the seam, and may or may not reciprocate",E,21,C,25,06
E21C25/08,Mountings for the rods or drums,E,21,C,25,08
E21C25/10,Rods; Drums,E,21,C,25,10
E21C25/14,with equipment for cleaning the slit (associated with cutter chain machines E21C25/50),E,21,C,25,14
E21C25/145,{Cowls},E,21,C,25,145
E21C25/16,"Machines slitting solely by one or more rotating saws, cutting discs, or wheels",E,21,C,25,16
E21C25/18,Saws; Discs; Wheels,E,21,C,25,18
E21C25/20,Machines slitting solely by one or more reciprocating sawing implements or reciprocating cutter chains; Shaker conveyors with cutting means,E,21,C,25,20
E21C25/22,Machines slitting solely by one or more cutter chains moving unidirectionally along jibs,E,21,C,25,22
E21C25/24,with flat jibs only,E,21,C,25,24
E21C25/26,with curved jibs only,E,21,C,25,26
E21C25/28,Chains or chain guides,E,21,C,25,28
E21C25/30,Chain guides,E,21,C,25,30
E21C25/32,specially adapted for curved jibs,E,21,C,25,32
E21C25/34,Chains,E,21,C,25,34
E21C25/36,Couplings for links,E,21,C,25,36
E21C25/365,{allowing the bending into at least two planes (chains for conveyors which are allowed to bend into at least two planes B65G17/385)},E,21,C,25,365
E21C25/40,having links with integrally formed picks,E,21,C,25,40
E21C25/50,with equipment for cleaning the slit (associated with rotary-rod or rotary-drum machines E21C25/14),E,21,C,25,50
E21C25/52,"Machines incorporating two or more of the slitting means according to groups E21C25/02, E21C25/06, E21C25/16, E21C25/20 and E21C25/22",E,21,C,25,52
E21C25/54,"Slitting by unguided cutter cables or cutter chains, or by unguided tools drawn along the working face by cables or the like (dislodging by planing means E21C27/32; propulsion by haulage cables E21C29/14)",E,21,C,25,54
E21C25/56,"Slitting by cutter cables or cutter chains or by tools drawn along the working face by cables or the like, in each case guided parallel to the face, e.g. by a conveyor, by a guide parallel to a conveyor (pressing the conveyor equipped with tools towards the working face E21C35/14)",E,21,C,25,56
E21C25/58,Machines slitting by drilling hole on hole,E,21,C,25,58
E21C25/60,Slitting by jets of water or other liquid (picks with arrangements of fluid-spraying nozzles E21C35/187; distribution of spraying fluids in rotating cutter-heads E21C35/23),E,21,C,25,60
E21C25/62,"Machines for making slits approximately perpendicular to the seams either level with, or above or below the level of, the machine",E,21,C,25,62
E21C25/64,Slitting machines guided solely by hand and either carried by hand or mounted on supports (hand-held power-operated tools E21C37/22),E,21,C,25,64
E21C25/66,Machines for making slits with additional arrangements for drilling,E,21,C,25,66
E21C25/68,"Machines for making slits combined with equipment for removing, e.g. by loading, material won by other means (slitting machines combined with planing means E21C27/18; removing chippings E21C35/20)",E,21,C,25,68
E21C27/00,Machines which completely free the mineral from the seam,E,21,C,27,00
E21C27/01,specially adapted for removing overhanging coal,E,21,C,27,01
E21C27/02,"solely by slitting (rods, drums, for same E21C25/10; saws, discs, wheels E21C25/18; chains, chain guides, for same E21C25/28)",E,21,C,27,02
E21C27/04,by a single chain guided on a frame with or without auxiliary slitting means,E,21,C,27,04
E21C27/06,with a slewing frame,E,21,C,27,06
E21C27/08,with additional means for cutting the mineral into blocks,E,21,C,27,08
E21C27/10,by both slitting and breaking-down,E,21,C,27,10
E21C27/12,"breaking-down effected by acting on the vertical face of the mineral, e.g. by percussive tools",E,21,C,27,12
E21C27/122,{with breaking-down members having a striking action},E,21,C,27,122
E21C27/124,{with rotatable cutters provided with breaking-down members},E,21,C,27,124
E21C27/126,{with slitting and breaking-down members situated in parallel on an intermediary level},E,21,C,27,126
E21C27/128,{with breaking-down members functioning on the slitting level},E,21,C,27,128
E21C27/14,"breaking-down effected by force or pressure applied to side of slit, e.g. by wedges (breaking-down by means inserted in boreholes E21C37/00)",E,21,C,27,14
E21C27/16,with means for both slitting and breaking-down,E,21,C,27,16
E21C27/18,by both slitting and planing,E,21,C,27,18
E21C27/20,Mineral freed by means not involving slitting,E,21,C,27,20
E21C27/22,"by rotary drills with breaking-down means, e.g. wedge-shaped drills {, i.e. the rotary axis of the tool carrier being substantially perpendicular to the working face, e.g. MARIETTA-type (similar machines for tunneling E21D9/102)}",E,21,C,27,22
E21C27/24,"by milling means acting on the full working face {, i.e. the rotary axis of the tool carrier being substantially parallel to the working face (similar machines for tunneling E21D9/1026)}",E,21,C,27,24
E21C27/26,by closely adjacent cutter chains acting on the full working face,E,21,C,27,26
E21C27/28,"by percussive drills with breaking-down means, e.g. wedge-shaped tools",E,21,C,27,28
E21C27/30,"by jaws, buckets or scoops that scoop-out the mineral",E,21,C,27,30
E21C27/32,by adjustable or non-adjustable planing means with or without loading arrangements (by percussed planing means E21C27/46),E,21,C,27,32
E21C27/34,Machine propelled along the working face by cable or chain,E,21,C,27,34
E21C27/35,Ram-ploughs,E,21,C,27,35
E21C27/36,Machine self-propelled along the working face,E,21,C,27,36
E21C27/38,Machine stationary while planing in an arc,E,21,C,27,38
E21C27/40,Machine and its planing tool making alternative step-wise movements along the working face,E,21,C,27,40
E21C27/42,combined with scraper or collector box,E,21,C,27,42
E21C27/44,Planing knives (mining picks E21C35/18),E,21,C,27,44
E21C27/46,by percussed planing means,E,21,C,27,46
E21C29/00,Propulsion of machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam,E,21,C,29,00
E21C29/02,by means on the machine exerting a thrust against fixed supports,E,21,C,29,02
E21C29/04,by cable or chains,E,21,C,29,04
E21C29/06,anchored at one or both ends to the mine working face {(propulsion using fixed racks along which the machine is running E21C29/02)},E,21,C,29,06
E21C29/08,Anchoring arrangements (for anchoring of conveyors only E21F13/00),E,21,C,29,08
E21C29/10,Cable or chain co-operating with a winch or the like on the machine,E,21,C,29,10
E21C29/12,Machines propelled by thrust or pull against a part alternately anchored to and released from a cable or chain,E,21,C,29,12
E21C29/14,by haulage cable or chain pulling the machine along the working face,E,21,C,29,14
E21C29/145,{Means for tensioning the haulage chains or cables},E,21,C,29,145
E21C29/16,Winches or other means for pulling cable or chain (winches in general B66D),E,21,C,29,16
E21C29/18,Coupling and uncoupling machine to cable or chain,E,21,C,29,18
E21C29/185,{with coupling or uncoupling of the machine at will},E,21,C,29,185
E21C29/20,with safety devices operating in the event of breakage of the cable or chain,E,21,C,29,20
E21C29/22,"by wheels, endless tracks or the like {(propulsion using fixed racks along which the machine is running E21C29/02)}",E,21,C,29,22
E21C29/24,Trucks carrying the machine while working,E,21,C,29,24
E21C29/26,with means for adjustably positioning the machine on the truck,E,21,C,29,26
E21C29/28,adjusting the height of the whole machine,E,21,C,29,28
E21C31/00,Driving means incorporated in machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam,E,21,C,31,00
E21C31/02,for cutting or breaking-down devices,E,21,C,31,02
E21C31/025,{by another slitting or extracting member},E,21,C,31,025
E21C31/04,imparting both a rotary and reciprocating motion,E,21,C,31,04
E21C31/06,actuated by an endless cable or chain,E,21,C,31,06
E21C31/08,for adjusting parts of the machines,E,21,C,31,08
E21C31/10,for slewing parts of the machines,E,21,C,31,10
E21C31/12,Component parts,E,21,C,31,12
E21C33/00,Trucks or other devices for transporting machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam,E,21,C,33,00
E21C33/02,with equipment for loading or unloading the machine on to or from the truck,E,21,C,33,02
E21C33/025,{the unloaded machine remaining connected to the transport vehicle},E,21,C,33,025
E21C35/00,Miscellaneous items relating to machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam,E,21,C,35,00
E21C35/02,Locking equipment for slewable parts,E,21,C,35,02
E21C35/04,Safety devices (operating in the event of breakage of a haulage cable or chain E21C29/20),E,21,C,35,04
E21C35/043,{Protection against overload during transfer of machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam},E,21,C,35,043
E21C35/046,{Protection of cables or pipes for supplying power},E,21,C,35,046
E21C35/06,Equipment for positioning the whole machine in relation to its substructure,E,21,C,35,06
E21C35/08,Guiding the machine,E,21,C,35,08
E21C35/10,by feelers contacting the working face,E,21,C,35,10
E21C35/12,along a conveyor for the cut mineral,E,21,C,35,12
E21C35/125,{Means for inclining the conveyor},E,21,C,35,125
E21C35/14,Equipment for pressing the conveyor towards the working face,E,21,C,35,14
E21C35/16,"by making use of the timbering, filling, or other supports",E,21,C,35,16
E21C35/18,Mining picks; Holders therefor (planing knives E21C27/44  {; pick-like bits for milling stone like materials B28D1/186}),E,21,C,35,18
E21C35/183,with inserts or layers of wear-resistant material {(drill bits with wear-resistant parts E21B10/46)},E,21,C,35,183
E21C35/1831,{Fixing methods or devices},E,21,C,35,1831
E21C35/1833,{Multiple inserts},E,21,C,35,1833
E21C35/1835,{Chemical composition or specific material},E,21,C,35,1835
E21C35/1837,{characterised by the shape},E,21,C,35,1837
E21C35/184,"{Reversible picks, i.e. having two working ends, one operating, the other in reserve}",E,21,C,35,184
E21C35/186,"{using a locking piston actuated hydraulically, e.g. by spraying-fluid pressure}",E,21,C,35,186
E21C35/187,with arrangement of fluid-spraying nozzles (supply of fluid to the nozzles E21C35/22),E,21,C,35,187
E21C35/188,{characterised by adaptations to use an extraction tool},E,21,C,35,188
E21C35/19,Means for fixing picks or holders,E,21,C,35,19
E21C35/191,{for fixing holders},E,21,C,35,191
E21C35/193,using bolts as main fixing elements,E,21,C,35,193
E21C35/1933,{the picks having a cylindrical shank},E,21,C,35,1933
E21C35/1936,{the picks having a square- or rectangular-section shank},E,21,C,35,1936
E21C35/197,"using sleeves, rings or the like, as main fixing elements",E,21,C,35,197
E21C35/20,"General features of equipment for removal of chippings, e.g. for loading on conveyor",E,21,C,35,20
E21C35/22,"Equipment for preventing the formation of, or for removal of, dust (picks with arrangement of fluid-spraying nozzles E21C35/187; {removing dust while drilling E21B21/011})",E,21,C,35,22
E21C35/223,"{Equipment associated with mining machines for sucking dust-laden air from the cutting area, with or without cleaning of the air}",E,21,C,35,223
E21C35/226,{Control valves for the spraying liquid used in dust suppression systems},E,21,C,35,226
E21C35/23,Distribution of spraying-fluids in rotating cutter-heads,E,21,C,35,23
E21C35/24,Remote control specially adapted for machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral (control in general G05),E,21,C,35,24
E21C37/00,Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading (breaking-down by means inserted in slits E21C27/14),E,21,C,37,00
E21C37/005,{by projectiles},E,21,C,37,005
E21C37/02,by wedges,E,21,C,37,02
E21C37/04,by devices with parts pressed mechanically against the wall of a borehole {or a slit},E,21,C,37,04
E21C37/06,by making use of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure in a borehole,E,21,C,37,06
E21C37/08,"Devices with pistons, plungers, or the like, pressed locally against the wall of the borehole {(E21C37/10 takes precedence)}",E,21,C,37,08
E21C37/10,Devices with expanding elastic casings,E,21,C,37,10
E21C37/12,"by injecting into the borehole a liquid, either initially at high pressure or subsequently subjected to high pressure, e.g. by pulses, by explosive cartridges acting on the liquid (slitting by jets of water E21C25/60; blasting by explosives F42D)",E,21,C,37,12
E21C37/14,by compressed air; by gas blast; by gasifying liquids,E,21,C,37,14
E21C37/16,by fire-setting or by similar methods based on a heat effect (drilling by use of heat E21B7/14),E,21,C,37,16
E21C37/18,by electricity,E,21,C,37,18
E21C37/20,by ultrasonics,E,21,C,37,20
E21C37/22,Hand tools or hand-held power-operated tools specially adapted for dislodging minerals (slitting machines guided solely by hand E21C25/64),E,21,C,37,22
E21C37/24,Pick hammers (pneumatic hammers in general B25D; percussion drilling E21B1/00),E,21,C,37,24
E21C37/26,Chisels or other cutting tools not mentioned before,E,21,C,37,26
E21C39/00,"Devices for testing in situ the hardness or other properties of minerals, e.g. for giving information as to the selection of suitable mining tools",E,21,C,39,00
E21C41/00,Methods of underground or surface mining (E21C45/00 takes precedence); Layouts therefor (for peat E21C49/00),E,21,C,41,00
E21C41/16,Methods of underground mining (winning machines therefor E21C25/00 - E21C39/00); Layouts therefor,E,21,C,41,16
E21C41/18,for brown or hard coal,E,21,C,41,18
E21C41/20,for rock salt or potash salt,E,21,C,41,20
E21C41/22,"for ores, e.g. mining placers",E,21,C,41,22
E21C41/24,for oil-bearing deposits,E,21,C,41,24
E21C41/26,"Methods of surface mining (machines for obtaining, or the removal of, materials in open-pit mines E21C47/00); Layouts therefor",E,21,C,41,26
E21C41/28,for brown or hard coal,E,21,C,41,28
E21C41/30,"for ores, e.g. mining placers",E,21,C,41,30
E21C41/31,{for oil-bearing deposits},E,21,C,41,31
E21C41/32,"Reclamation of surface-mined areas (machines or methods for treating or working soil for agricultural purposes A01B77/00, A01B79/00; machines for back-filling E02F5/22)",E,21,C,41,32
E21C45/00,Methods of hydraulic mining; Hydraulic monitors (E21C25/60 takes precedence),E,21,C,45,00
E21C45/02,Means for generating pulsating fluid jets,E,21,C,45,02
E21C45/04,by use of highly pressurised liquid,E,21,C,45,04
E21C45/06,by use of compressed gases,E,21,C,45,06
E21C45/08,Automatic or remote control of hydraulic monitors,E,21,C,45,08
E21C47/00,Machines for obtaining or the removal of materials in open-pit mines (obtaining peat E21C49/00),E,21,C,47,00
E21C47/02,"for coal, brown coal, or the like (dredgers or soil-shifting machines in general E02F)",E,21,C,47,02
E21C47/04,Conveyor bridges used in co-operation with the winning apparatus,E,21,C,47,04
E21C47/06,Cableway conveyors used in co-operation with the winning apparatus (underground hauling E21F13/00),E,21,C,47,06
E21C47/08,"Devices for cutting-out partings, e.g. layers of sand between seams of coal",E,21,C,47,08
E21C47/10,"for quarrying stone, sand, gravel, or clay",E,21,C,47,10
E21C49/00,Obtaining peat; Machines therefor (treating peat C10F),E,21,C,49,00
E21C49/02,by excavating,E,21,C,49,02
E21C49/04,by digging in the form of peat sods,E,21,C,49,04
E21C50/00,"Obtaining minerals from underwater, not otherwise provided for (suction dredgers or component parts thereof E02F3/88; equipment for conveying or separating excavated material E02F7/00; dippers G01N1/12)",E,21,C,50,00
E21C50/02,dependent on the ship movements (vessels or floating structures adapted for special purposes B63B35/00),E,21,C,50,02
E21C51/00,"Apparatus for, or methods of, winning materials from extraterrestrial sources (cosmonautics B64G)",E,21,C,51,00
E21D,"SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; drilling or cutting machines for mining or quarrying E21C; safety devices, transport, rescue, ventilation or drainage E21F)",E,21,D,,
E21D1/00,Sinking shafts,E,21,D,1,00
E21D1/02,by hand,E,21,D,1,02
E21D1/03,"mechanically, {e.g. by loading shovels or loading buckets, scraping devices, conveying screws}(E21D1/08 takes precedence)",E,21,D,1,03
E21D1/04,"with grabs {(boring grabs E21D1/04, E21B27/00; grab buckets for digging in general E02F3/47)}",E,21,D,1,04
E21D1/06,"with shaft-boring cutters (drilling machines E21B, E21C)",E,21,D,1,06
E21D1/08,while moving the lining downwards {(lowering the lining into a ready shaft E21D5/01; sheet piles E02D5/02)},E,21,D,1,08
E21D1/10,Preparation of the ground {(for galleries or tunnels E21D9/001; improving or preserving foundation soil or rock E02D3/00)},E,21,D,1,10
E21D1/105,{by water level modification},E,21,D,1,105
E21D1/12,by freezing {(freezing of foundation soil E02D3/115)},E,21,D,1,12
E21D1/14,Freezing apparatus,E,21,D,1,14
E21D1/16,by petrification (grouting anchoring-bolts E21D20/02  {; consolidating foundation soil by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil E02D3/12}),E,21,D,1,16
E21D3/00,"Raising shafts, i.e. working upwards from the bottom",E,21,D,3,00
E21D5/00,Lining shafts; Linings therefor (E21D11/00 takes precedence {; sinking with simultaneous lowering of the lining E21D1/08}),E,21,D,5,00
E21D5/01,using prefabricated lining lowered into a hole filled with liquid or viscous mass,E,21,D,5,01
E21D5/012,"Use of fluid-tight or anti-friction material on outside of, or between, lining layers",E,21,D,5,012
E21D5/016,Bearer curbs,E,21,D,5,016
E21D5/02,"with wood (E21D5/01, E21D5/012, E21D5/016 take precedence)",E,21,D,5,02
E21D5/04,"with brick, concrete, stone, or similar building materials (E21D5/01, E21D5/012, E21D5/016 take precedence)",E,21,D,5,04
E21D5/06,"with iron or steel (E21D5/01, E21D5/012, E21D5/016 take precedence)",E,21,D,5,06
E21D5/08,in the form of profiled parts,E,21,D,5,08
E21D5/10,in the form of tubbing {or of rings composed of profile elements},E,21,D,5,10
E21D5/11,"with combinations of different materials, e.g. wood, metal, concrete (E21D5/01, E21D5/012, E21D5/016 take precedence)",E,21,D,5,11
E21D5/12,"Accessories for making shaft linings, e.g. suspended cradles, shutterings",E,21,D,5,12
E21D7/00,"Shaft equipment, e.g. timbering within the shaft {(lifts in hoistways or mines B66B15/00 - B66B19/00)}",E,21,D,7,00
E21D7/005,{Determination of shaft lining deformation},E,21,D,7,005
E21D7/02,Arrangement of guides for cages in shafts; Connection of guides for cages to shaft walls (guideways or guides for elevators B66B7/02),E,21,D,7,02
E21D8/00,Shafts not provided for in groups E21D1/00 - E21D7/00,E,21,D,8,00
E21D9/00,"Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof (E02D29/045, E02D29/063 take precedence; linings per se E21D11/00); Layout of tunnels or galleries",E,21,D,9,00
E21D9/001,"{Improving soil or rock, e.g. by freezing; Injections (for sinking shafts E21D1/10; injection of liquids for binding dust E21F5/18; improving or preserving foundation soil or rock E02D3/00; borehole closures, i.e. packers, for use during the injection process E21B33/12)}",E,21,D,9,001
E21D9/002,{Injection methods characterised by the chemical composition used},E,21,D,9,002
E21D9/003,"{Arrangement of measuring or indicating devices for use during driving of tunnels, e.g. for guiding machines}",E,21,D,9,003
E21D9/004,{using light beams for direction or position control},E,21,D,9,004
E21D9/005,"{by forcing prefabricated elements through the ground, e.g. by pushing lining from an access pit (driving shields E21D9/06)}",E,21,D,9,005
E21D9/006,{by making use of blasting methods (explosive compositions C06B; blasting per se F42)},E,21,D,9,006
E21D9/008,{Driving transverse tunnels starting from existing tunnels},E,21,D,9,008
E21D9/01,"Methods or apparatus for enlarging or restoring the cross-section of tunnels, e.g. by restoring the floor to its original level",E,21,D,9,01
E21D9/02,Driving inclined tunnels or galleries,E,21,D,9,02
E21D9/03,{Driving non-circular tunnels},E,21,D,9,03
E21D9/04,"Driving tunnels or galleries through loose materials; Apparatus therefor not otherwise provided for {(E21D9/005, E21D9/06 take precedence; soil improvement E21D9/001; provisional protective covers E21D19/04)}",E,21,D,9,04
E21D9/06,"Making by using a driving shield {, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining (pushing prefabricated elements through the ground from an access pit E21D9/005)}",E,21,D,9,06
E21D9/0607,"{the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering (E21D9/0873, E21D9/0879 take precedence; tail sealing means used as end shuttering E21D9/0635)}",E,21,D,9,0607
E21D9/0609,"{with means for applying a continuous liner, e.g. sheets of plastics, between the main concrete lining and the rock}",E,21,D,9,0609
E21D9/0621,{Shield advancing devices},E,21,D,9,0621
E21D9/0635,"{Tail sealing means, e.g. used as end shuttering}",E,21,D,9,0635
E21D9/0642,{the shield having means for additional processing at the front end},E,21,D,9,0642
E21D9/065,{with devices for provisionally supporting the front face},E,21,D,9,065
E21D9/0657,{structurally associated with rock crushers},E,21,D,9,0657
E21D9/0664,"{with means for applying a coating layer to the front face, e.g. by spraying}",E,21,D,9,0664
E21D9/0671,{with means for consolidating the rock in front of the shield by injection of consolidating substances through boreholes},E,21,D,9,0671
E21D9/0678,"{Adding additives, e.g. chemical compositions, to the slurry or the cuttings}",E,21,D,9,0678
E21D9/0685,{Foaming agents},E,21,D,9,0685
E21D9/0692,{Cutter drive shields},E,21,D,9,0692
E21D9/08,with additional boring or cutting means {other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield},E,21,D,9,08
E21D9/087,"with a rotary drilling-head cutting simultaneously the whole cross-section, i.e. full-face machines",E,21,D,9,087
E21D9/0873,"{the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering}",E,21,D,9,0873
E21D9/0874,{with rotary drilling heads having variable diameter},E,21,D,9,0874
E21D9/0875,"{with a movable support arm carrying cutting tools for attacking the front face, e.g. a bucket}",E,21,D,9,0875
E21D9/0879,"{the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering}",E,21,D,9,0879
E21D9/093,"Control of the driving shield {, e.g. of the hydraulic advancing cylinders (arrangement of measuring or indicating devices for use during driving of tunnels E21D9/003)}",E,21,D,9,093
E21D9/10,Making by using boring or cutting machines (E21D9/08 takes precedence; mining picks E21C35/18),E,21,D,9,10
E21D9/1006,{with rotary cutting tools (for cutting simultaneously the whole cross-section E21D9/11; drill bits E21B10/00)},E,21,D,9,1006
E21D9/1013,{on a tool-carrier supported by a movable boom},E,21,D,9,1013
E21D9/102,{by a longitudinally extending boom being pivotable about a vertical and a transverse axis},E,21,D,9,102
E21D9/1026,{the tool-carrier being rotated about a transverse axis},E,21,D,9,1026
E21D9/1033,{by a transversely extending boom being pivotable about a longitudinal axis},E,21,D,9,1033
E21D9/104,{Cutting tool fixtures (devices with percussive tools E21D9/106)},E,21,D,9,104
E21D9/1046,{Vibrating},E,21,D,9,1046
E21D9/1053,"{for making a slit along the perimeter of the tunnel profile, the remaining core being removed subsequently, e.g. by blasting}",E,21,D,9,1053
E21D9/106,"{with percussive tools, e.g. pick-hammers}",E,21,D,9,106
E21D9/1066,{with fluid jets (projecting hot gases E21D9/1073; drilling by liquid or gas jets E21B7/18; slitting by liquid jets E21C25/60)},E,21,D,9,1066
E21D9/1073,"{applying thermal energy, e.g. by projecting flames or hot gases, by laser beams (flame drilling E21B7/14)}",E,21,D,9,1073
E21D9/108,{Remote control specially adapted for machines for driving tunnels or galleries (for machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral E21C35/24)},E,21,D,9,108
E21D9/1086,{Drives or transmissions specially adapted therefor},E,21,D,9,1086
E21D9/1093,"{Devices for supporting, advancing or orientating the machine or the tool-carrier (measuring devices for guiding machines E21D9/003; anchoring in the borehole E21B4/18)}",E,21,D,9,1093
E21D9/11,"with a rotary drilling-head cutting simultaneously the whole cross-section, i.e. full-face machines",E,21,D,9,11
E21D9/111,{by means of heads or tool-carrying sectors implementing an oscillating rotary motion},E,21,D,9,111
E21D9/112,{by means of one single rotary head or of concentric rotary heads (E21D9/111 takes precedence)},E,21,D,9,112
E21D9/113,{having a central part for making a pilot tunnel and a follow-up part for enlarging the pilot tunnel (E21D9/115 takes precedence; similar apparatus for enlarging drilled boreholes E21B7/28)},E,21,D,9,113
E21D9/115,{with cutting tools mounted pivotably or slidable on the head},E,21,D,9,115
E21D9/116,{by means of non-concentric rotary heads (E21D9/111 takes precedence)},E,21,D,9,116
E21D9/117,{mounted for orientating or sideways shifting relative to the frame},E,21,D,9,117
E21D9/118,{with independently driven central head},E,21,D,9,118
E21D9/12,Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms (underground transport E21F13/00),E,21,D,9,12
E21D9/122,{Working or loading platforms (underground transport E21F13/00)},E,21,D,9,122
E21D9/124,{Helical conveying means therefor (E21D9/13 takes precedence)},E,21,D,9,124
E21D9/126,{Loading devices or installations (loading platforms E21D9/122; soil-shifting machines E02F3/00)},E,21,D,9,126
E21D9/128,{Loader-conveyors with gathering arms},E,21,D,9,128
E21D9/13,using hydraulic or pneumatic conveying means,E,21,D,9,13
E21D9/14,"Layout of tunnels or galleries; Constructional features of tunnels or galleries, not otherwise provided for, e.g. portals, day-light attenuation at tunnel openings",E,21,D,9,14
E21D11/00,"Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling (E21D15/00 - E21D23/00 take precedence; specially for shafts E21D5/00; {driving shields in combination with means for lining the tunnel E21D9/06}; lining pressure water galleries, linings therefor E02B9/06)",E,21,D,11,00
E21D11/003,"{Linings or provisions thereon, specially adapted for traffic tunnels, e.g. with built-in cleaning devices (E21D11/38 takes precedence)}",E,21,D,11,003
E21D11/006,{Lining anchored in the rock (setting anchoring-bolts E21D20/00; anchoring-bolts E21D21/00)},E,21,D,11,006
E21D11/02,Lining predominantly with wood,E,21,D,11,02
E21D11/03,using timber- setting machines,E,21,D,11,03
E21D11/04,"Lining with building materials (E21D11/02, E21D11/14 take precedence {; compositions of mortars, concrete or like building materials C04B; placing filling-up materials in underground workings E21F15/00})",E,21,D,11,04
E21D11/05,using compressible insertions,E,21,D,11,05
E21D11/06,with bricks,E,21,D,11,06
E21D11/07,using brick- laying machines {(brick-laying machines per se E04G21/22)},E,21,D,11,07
E21D11/08,with preformed concrete slabs {(backfilling the space between the slabs and the rock E21D11/105)},E,21,D,11,08
E21D11/083,{Methods or devices for joining adjacent concrete segments},E,21,D,11,083
E21D11/086,{Methods of making concrete lining segments},E,21,D,11,086
E21D11/10,"with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering {also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates} or other equipment adapted therefor",E,21,D,11,10
E21D11/102,{Removable shuttering; Bearing or supporting devices therefor},E,21,D,11,102
E21D11/105,"{Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries (in building E04F21/08, E04G21/02); Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete}",E,21,D,11,105
E21D11/107,{Reinforcing elements therefor; Holders for the reinforcing elements},E,21,D,11,107
E21D11/12,Temporary supports for use during building {(removable shutterings E21D11/102)}; Accessories {(provisional protective covers E21D19/04)},E,21,D,11,12
E21D11/14,Lining predominantly with metal {(backfilling the space between the lining elements and the rock E21D11/105)},E,21,D,11,14
E21D11/15,"Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members (insulation E21D11/38)",E,21,D,11,15
E21D11/152,{Laggings made of grids or nettings},E,21,D,11,152
E21D11/155,"{Laggings made of strips, slats, slabs or sheet piles (longitudinal struts for mine arches E21D11/28)}",E,21,D,11,155
E21D11/157,"{Laggings making use of fluid cushions, e.g. the fluid containing a hardenable material (chocks made of flexible containers E21D15/483)}",E,21,D,11,157
E21D11/18,Arch members {; Network made of arch members (E21D11/36 takes precedence); Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches (caps for arches E21D17/00)},E,21,D,11,18
E21D11/183,"{Supporting means for arch members, not provided for in E21D11/22}",E,21,D,11,183
E21D11/186,{Pre-stressing or dismantling devices therefor},E,21,D,11,186
E21D11/20,"Special cross- sections, e.g. corrugated {(for props E21D15/502; for caps E21D17/01)}",E,21,D,11,20
E21D11/22,"Clamps or other yieldable means for interconnecting adjacent arch members either rigidly, or allowing arch member parts to slide when subjected to excessive pressure",E,21,D,11,22
E21D11/24,Knuckle joints or links between arch members,E,21,D,11,24
E21D11/26,Shoes for connecting arch members to longitudinal struts,E,21,D,11,26
E21D11/28,"Longitudinal struts {, i.e. longitudinal connections between adjoining arches}",E,21,D,11,28
E21D11/30,Bases for lower arch members (for props E21D15/54),E,21,D,11,30
E21D11/34,Joints between vertical props and horizontal top bars (end caps forming part of the props E21D15/54  {; retaining plates on caps for engaging the tops of pit-props E21D17/10}),E,21,D,11,34
E21D11/36,Linings or supports specially shaped for tunnels or galleries of irregular cross-section,E,21,D,11,36
E21D11/362,{for loading areas (lining shafts E21D5/00)},E,21,D,11,362
E21D11/365,{for intersecting galleries},E,21,D,11,365
E21D11/367,{for junction with the longwall coal face (walking supports therefor E21D23/0091)},E,21,D,11,367
E21D11/38,Waterproofing (in general E02D31/00); Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating (for building constructions in general E04B1/62),E,21,D,11,38
E21D11/381,{Setting apparatus or devices},E,21,D,11,381
E21D11/383,{by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall},E,21,D,11,383
E21D11/385,{Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members (for joints in foundation structures E02D29/16; for sewers E03F3/04; for building structures in general E04B1/68)},E,21,D,11,385
E21D11/386,{inflatable sealing means},E,21,D,11,386
E21D11/388,{having longitudinal cavities communicating with the exterior on the outer side of the lining elements},E,21,D,11,388
E21D11/40,Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings {or supporting units} for tunnels or galleries {(combined with tunnelling shields E21D9/06)},E,21,D,11,40
E21D11/403,{combined with the head machine},E,21,D,11,403
E21D11/406,"{Placing endless lining elements, e.g. from reels (in combination with a tunneling shield E21D9/0609)}",E,21,D,11,406
E21D13/00,Large underground chambers; Methods or apparatus for making them (lining E21D11/00),E,21,D,13,00
E21D15/00,"Props (in the building art E04G25/00); Chocks {, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material}",E,21,D,15,00
E21D15/002,"{Auxiliary devices in which the prop type is not essential (setting or withdrawing props or chocks E21D15/58, E21D15/60)}",E,21,D,15,002
E21D15/005,{characterised by the material},E,21,D,15,005
E21D15/007,{spark-reducing},E,21,D,15,007
E21D15/02,Non-telescopic props,E,21,D,15,02
E21D15/04,with wooden prop parts joined by double conical connectors,E,21,D,15,04
E21D15/06,"with parts joined by a lock, with or without slight axial adjustability",E,21,D,15,06
E21D15/08,with toggle joint connection,E,21,D,15,08
E21D15/10,with dog-clutch or pin-and-hole connection,E,21,D,15,10
E21D15/12,with locking devices located near head or foot {(E21D15/08 and E21D15/10 take precedence)},E,21,D,15,12
E21D15/14,Telescopic props (general means for fixing telescopic parts together {F16B7/10}),E,21,D,15,14
E21D15/15,Means counteracting entry of dirt; Built-in cleaning devices,E,21,D,15,15
E21D15/155,{Built-in cleaning devices},E,21,D,15,155
E21D15/16,"with parts held together by positive means, with or without relative sliding movement when the prop is subject to excessive pressure",E,21,D,15,16
E21D15/18,"with one part resting on a supporting medium, e.g. rubber, sand, bitumen, lead, located in the other part, with or without expulsion or displacement of the medium upon excessive pressure {(clamping pressure between telescopic prop elements by means of granular material E21D15/303)}",E,21,D,15,18
E21D15/20,"with pawl, pin, cross-piece, or the like engaging with ratchet teeth, notches, holes, or the like, spaced apart at intervals",E,21,D,15,20
E21D15/22,"with member, pin, cross- piece, or the like, ruptured, sheared through, or permanently deformed upon excessive pressure",E,21,D,15,22
E21D15/24,"with axial screw-and-nut, rack-and-worm, or like mechanism",E,21,D,15,24
E21D15/26,"with screw, worm, or the like, not self-locking but normally prevented from rotation by friction members which slip upon excessive pressure",E,21,D,15,26
E21D15/28,with parts held relatively to each other by friction or gripping,E,21,D,15,28
E21D15/285,{by means of wedges or wedge combinations (details of wedges E21D15/43)},E,21,D,15,285
E21D15/30,"by means expanded or contracted by pressure applied through the medium of a fluid or quasi- fluid, e.g. rubber {(setting props E21D15/588, E21D15/589)}",E,21,D,15,30
E21D15/303,{by means of granular material (supporting by means of granular material E21D15/18)},E,21,D,15,303
E21D15/306,{by means of a liquid},E,21,D,15,306
E21D15/32,by a deformable collar {or clamping means applied symmetrically inside a locking ring},E,21,D,15,32
E21D15/325,{by a clamping ring},E,21,D,15,325
E21D15/34,"by axially- moving balls, rollers, or the like",E,21,D,15,34
E21D15/36,by a tiltable collar surrounding one or both parts,E,21,D,15,36
E21D15/38,"with longitudinally-divided upper or lower prop parts, e.g. interfitting laminations",E,21,D,15,38
E21D15/40,"Collar or other support gripped to one or both parts by toggle-action, cam, or other member pivoted or similarly mounted",E,21,D,15,40
E21D15/42,with special parts to influence the friction,E,21,D,15,42
E21D15/43,Details of wedges (friction linings or pads E21D15/42),E,21,D,15,43
E21D15/435,{hydraulic},E,21,D,15,435
E21D15/44,"Hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props {(see also E21D15/51)}",E,21,D,15,44
E21D15/445,{comprising a fluid cushion},E,21,D,15,445
E21D15/45,"having closed fluid system, e.g. with built-in pumps or accumulators",E,21,D,15,45
E21D15/46,with load-measuring devices; with alarm devices,E,21,D,15,46
E21D15/465,{with essential hydraulic or pneumatic details},E,21,D,15,465
E21D15/48,Chocks or the like,E,21,D,15,48
E21D15/483,"{made of flexible containers, e.g. inflatable, with or without reinforcement, e.g. filled with water, backfilling material or the like (laggings making use of fluid cushions E21D11/157)}",E,21,D,15,483
E21D15/486,{with essential hydraulic or pneumatic details},E,21,D,15,486
E21D15/50,"Component parts or details of props (E21D15/43, E21D15/58, E21D15/60 take precedence)",E,21,D,15,50
E21D15/502,"Prop bodies characterised by their shape, e.g. of specified cross-section",E,21,D,15,502
E21D15/51,"specially adapted to hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props, e.g. arrangements of relief valves {(not used, see subgroups and E21D15/44)}",E,21,D,15,51
E21D15/512,"{Arrangement of valves (external control of roof support installations E21D23/12, E21D23/26)}",E,21,D,15,512
E21D15/515,{Particular fluids not covered by any chemical subdivision},E,21,D,15,515
E21D15/517,{Extension elements},E,21,D,15,517
E21D15/52,Extensible units located above or below standard props (for allowing step-by-step movement of cap E21D23/06; setting props or chocks E21D15/58),E,21,D,15,52
E21D15/523,{with hydraulic or pneumatic control},E,21,D,15,523
E21D15/526,{for step-by-step extension of the prop},E,21,D,15,526
E21D15/54,Details of the ends of props (for permitting step-by-step movement E21D23/06),E,21,D,15,54
E21D15/545,{hydraulic or pneumatic},E,21,D,15,545
E21D15/55,of prop heads {or feet},E,21,D,15,55
E21D15/56,Details of locks of telescopic props,E,21,D,15,56
E21D15/563,"{by which a series of similarly shaped props can obtain an almost equal load-capacity (setting props or chocks E21D15/584, E21D15/589)}",E,21,D,15,563
E21D15/566,{comprising a fluid cushion},E,21,D,15,566
E21D15/58,Devices for setting props or chocks,E,21,D,15,58
E21D15/581,{in which the props are pre- loaded (extensible elements at strut extremities E21D15/52)},E,21,D,15,581
E21D15/5813,{by means of power accumulators to be pre-charged by rock pressure (by means of hydraulically operated devices E21D15/587)},E,21,D,15,5813
E21D15/5817,{in which the lock is also activated},E,21,D,15,5817
E21D15/584,{in which a series of similarly shaped props obtain an almost equal load capacity by removable devices (idem for extensible props E21D15/563)},E,21,D,15,584
E21D15/585,"{by means of hydraulically operated devices for mechanical props, or hydraulic props in which the hydraulic part is not important (hydraulic props in which the hydraulic part is important E21D15/44)}",E,21,D,15,585
E21D15/586,{the props being pre-loaded},E,21,D,15,586
E21D15/587,{by means of power accumulators to be pre-charged by rock pressure},E,21,D,15,587
E21D15/588,{the lock also being activated},E,21,D,15,588
E21D15/589,{in which a series of similarly shaped props are given almost equal load capacity by removable devices},E,21,D,15,589
E21D15/60,Devices for withdrawing props or chocks,E,21,D,15,60
E21D15/603,{by means of hydraulic devices},E,21,D,15,603
E21D15/606,{the props being moved systematically (mine roof supports for step-by-step movement E21D23/00)},E,21,D,15,606
E21D17/00,Caps for supporting mine roofs,E,21,D,17,00
E21D17/003,{with essential hydraulic elements},E,21,D,17,003
E21D17/006,{characterised by the material},E,21,D,17,006
E21D17/01,"characterised by the shape of the cap, e.g. of specified cross-section",E,21,D,17,01
E21D17/02,Cantilever extension or similar protecting devices,E,21,D,17,02
E21D17/0206,{Hydraulically operated extension devices},E,21,D,17,0206
E21D17/0213,{Assembling devices for pivoting caps upwardly},E,21,D,17,0213
E21D17/03,Brackets for roof-supporting bars,E,21,D,17,03
E21D17/04,for use in longwall working,E,21,D,17,04
E21D17/06,for use in drifting galleries,E,21,D,17,06
E21D17/08,Cap joints for obtaining a coal-face free of pit-props,E,21,D,17,08
E21D17/082,of sliding type,E,21,D,17,082
E21D17/086,or articulated type,E,21,D,17,086
E21D17/10,"Details of mine caps for engaging the tops of pit-props, with or without retaining-plates; Retaining-plates",E,21,D,17,10
E21D19/00,"Provisional protective covers for working space (E21D9/06, E21D23/00 take precedence)",E,21,D,19,00
E21D19/02,for use in longwall working,E,21,D,19,02
E21D19/04,for use in drifting galleries,E,21,D,19,04
E21D20/00,"Setting anchoring-bolts (anchoring bolts for shafts, tunnels or galleries E21D21/00; means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads specially adapted to foundation engineering E02D5/74; dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose F16B13/00)",E,21,D,20,00
E21D20/003,{Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts},E,21,D,20,003
E21D20/006,{having magazines for storing and feeding anchoring-bolts (combined feeding from racks and connecting of drill rods or the like E21B19/20)},E,21,D,20,006
E21D20/02,with provisions for grouting,E,21,D,20,02
E21D20/021,"{Grouting with inorganic components, e.g. cement}",E,21,D,20,021
E21D20/023,{Cartridges; Grouting charges},E,21,D,20,023
E21D20/025,"{Grouting with organic components, e.g. resin}",E,21,D,20,025
E21D20/026,{Cartridges; Grouting charges},E,21,D,20,026
E21D20/028,{Devices or accesories for injecting a grouting liquid in a bore-hole (E21D20/003 takes precedence; improving soil or rock by injections E21D9/001)},E,21,D,20,028
E21D21/00,"Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor {in galleries or longwall working}, or shaft-lining protection ({ground anchors E02D5/80; anchorings for building constructions E04B1/41, E21D21/00}; dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose F16B13/00  {; bolts with visible load G01L1/00})",E,21,D,21,00
E21D21/0006,{characterised by the bolt material},E,21,D,21,0006
E21D21/0013,{Protection against corrosion},E,21,D,21,0013
E21D21/002,{using explosives charges},E,21,D,21,002
E21D21/0026,{characterised by constructional features of the bolts},E,21,D,21,0026
E21D21/0033,{having a jacket or outer tube},E,21,D,21,0033
E21D21/004,"{Bolts held in the borehole by friction all along their length, without additional fixing means}",E,21,D,21,004
E21D21/0046,{formed by a plurality of elements arranged longitudinally},E,21,D,21,0046
E21D21/0053,{Anchoring-bolts in the form of lost drilling rods},E,21,D,21,0053
E21D21/006,{Anchoring-bolts made of cables or wires},E,21,D,21,006
E21D21/0066,{Anchoring-bolts formed by a bundle of radially arranged rigid elements},E,21,D,21,0066
E21D21/0073,"{Anchoring-bolts having an inflatable sleeve, e.g. hollow sleeve expanded by a fluid}",E,21,D,21,0073
E21D21/008,{Anchoring or tensioning means},E,21,D,21,008
E21D21/0086,{Bearing plates},E,21,D,21,0086
E21D21/0093,{Accessories},E,21,D,21,0093
E21D21/02,having means for indicating tension (screwed connections specially modified for indicating tensile load F16B31/02),E,21,D,21,02
E21D23/00,"Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor ({transport of mine roof support units E21F13/008; } shifting of mine conveyors at the working face E21F13/08)",E,21,D,23,00
E21D23/0004,{along the working face},E,21,D,23,0004
E21D23/0008,{comprising a pair of joined struts},E,21,D,23,0008
E21D23/0013,{Frame type supports},E,21,D,23,0013
E21D23/0017,{Pile type supports},E,21,D,23,0017
E21D23/0021,{comprising two walking elements},E,21,D,23,0021
E21D23/0026,{comprising three walking elements},E,21,D,23,0026
E21D23/003,{consisting of a rigid pile},E,21,D,23,003
E21D23/0034,{comprising a goaf shield articulated to a base member},E,21,D,23,0034
E21D23/0039,{and supported by a strut or by a row of struts parallel to the working face},E,21,D,23,0039
E21D23/0043,{and supported by two or more rows of struts parallel to the working face},E,21,D,23,0043
E21D23/0047,{without essential shifting devices},E,21,D,23,0047
E21D23/0052,{with advancing shifting devices connected therewith},E,21,D,23,0052
E21D23/0056,{with individual advancing shifting devices},E,21,D,23,0056
E21D23/006,{provided with essential hydraulic devices},E,21,D,23,006
E21D23/0065,"{driven, or automatically, e.g. electrically-hydraulically controlled}",E,21,D,23,0065
E21D23/0069,{without essential advancing shifting devices},E,21,D,23,0069
E21D23/0073,{with advancing shifting devices connected therewith},E,21,D,23,0073
E21D23/0078,{with individual shifting devices},E,21,D,23,0078
E21D23/0082,{specially adapted for vertical or steep gradient seams},E,21,D,23,0082
E21D23/0086,{in galleries},E,21,D,23,0086
E21D23/0091,{at the junction with the working face},E,21,D,23,0091
E21D23/0095,{Temporary supports at the driving front},E,21,D,23,0095
E21D23/03,"having protective means, e.g. shields, for preventing or impeding entry of loose material into the working space or support",E,21,D,23,03
E21D23/04,"Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor (E21D23/14 takes precedence)",E,21,D,23,04
E21D23/0409,{Aligning or guiding means for the supports or for the constitutive parts of the supports},E,21,D,23,0409
E21D23/0418,{Positioning devices and stabilizing means for the props},E,21,D,23,0418
E21D23/0427,{Shield operating devices; Hinges therefor},E,21,D,23,0427
E21D23/0436,{Means for inclining the base member of the support},E,21,D,23,0436
E21D23/0445,{Extensions of the base member supporting the conveyor},E,21,D,23,0445
E21D23/0454,{Trailing plates; Coal face or goaf side sprags (specially adapted for the placing of filling-up materials E21D23/0481)},E,21,D,23,0454
E21D23/0463,"{Hanging or shifting means for tubes, electric feeding cables or the like}",E,21,D,23,0463
E21D23/0472,{Supports specially adapted for people walking or transporting material},E,21,D,23,0472
E21D23/0481,{Supports specially adapted for use in combination with the placing of filling-up materials (placing filling-up materials in underground workings per se E21F15/00)},E,21,D,23,0481
E21D23/049,{Connecting devices between the head or foot of a prop and the cap or base of the roof support},E,21,D,23,049
E21D23/06,Special mine caps or special tops of pit-props for permitting step-by-step movement,E,21,D,23,06
E21D23/063,{Retractable cantilever extensions therefor},E,21,D,23,063
E21D23/066,{Pivoted cantilever extensions therefor},E,21,D,23,066
E21D23/08,Advancing mechanisms (E21D23/16 takes precedence),E,21,D,23,08
E21D23/081,{forming parts of the roof supports},E,21,D,23,081
E21D23/082,{acting solely on the elements of the supports},E,21,D,23,082
E21D23/083,{acting on a firm abutment adapted thereto},E,21,D,23,083
E21D23/085,{acting on a conveyor or a guide for the mining machine},E,21,D,23,085
E21D23/086,{Details of fixing devices therefor},E,21,D,23,086
E21D23/087,{acting directly on the walls of the seam},E,21,D,23,087
E21D23/088,"{by means of wheels, rollers, caterpillars, belts or worm screws}",E,21,D,23,088
E21D23/10,with advancing devices separate from the supporting construction,E,21,D,23,10
E21D23/12,"Control, e.g. using remote control (E21D23/16 takes precedence)",E,21,D,23,12
E21D23/14,"Effecting automatic sequential movement of supports, e.g. one behind the other {(advancing of mining machines toward the working face E21C29/02; advancing of conveyors toward the working face E21D23/085)}",E,21,D,23,14
E21D23/142,{Measuring the advance of support units with respect to external points of reference},E,21,D,23,142
E21D23/144,"{Measuring the advance of support units with respect to internal points of reference, e.g. with respect to neighboring support units or extension of a cylinder}",E,21,D,23,144
E21D23/146,{Transmission of signals and commands by cable},E,21,D,23,146
E21D23/148,{Wireless transmission of signals or commands},E,21,D,23,148
E21D23/16,"Hydraulic or pneumatic features, e.g. circuits, arrangement or adaptation of valves, setting or retracting devices",E,21,D,23,16
E21D23/18,of advancing mechanisms,E,21,D,23,18
E21D23/20,"for sequential movement, e.g. one behind the other",E,21,D,23,20
E21D23/22,incorporated in mine caps,E,21,D,23,22
E21D23/24,the advancing mechanisms being separate from the supporting construction,E,21,D,23,24
E21D23/26,Hydraulic or pneumatic control,E,21,D,23,26
E21F,"SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS",E,21,F,,
E21F1/00,Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents (ventilating rooms or spaces in general F24F),E,21,F,1,00
E21F1/003,{Ventilation of traffic tunnels (during construction E21F1/04 - E21F3/00)},E,21,F,1,003
E21F1/006,{Ventilation at the working face of galleries or tunnels},E,21,F,1,006
E21F1/02,Test models (analogue computers therefor G06G7/50),E,21,F,1,02
E21F1/04,Air ducts (suspension devices E21F17/02),E,21,F,1,04
E21F1/06,Duct connections (tube connections in general F16L),E,21,F,1,06
E21F1/08,"Ventilation arrangements in connection with air ducts, e.g. arrangements for mounting ventilators ({E21F1/003 takes precedence}; ventilators in general F04D)",E,21,F,1,08
E21F1/085,{using compressed gas injectors},E,21,F,1,085
E21F1/10,Air doors ({E21F1/003 takes precedence; air locks E21F1/145; dam doors E21F17/12}; doors in general E06B),E,21,F,1,10
E21F1/12,Devices for automatically opening air doors,E,21,F,1,12
E21F1/14,Air partitions; Air locks ({E21F1/003 takes precedence}; dams E21F17/103; air locks for foundations E02D),E,21,F,1,14
E21F1/145,{Air locks (air doors E21F1/10; dam doors E21F17/12)},E,21,F,1,145
E21F1/16,Shaft covers,E,21,F,1,16
E21F1/18,Gravity flow ventilation (E21F1/02 - E21F1/16 take precedence),E,21,F,1,18
E21F3/00,Cooling or drying of air (air-conditioning rooms or spaces in general F24F),E,21,F,3,00
E21F5/00,"Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust {(in combination with mining machines E21C35/22)}; Preventing explosions or fires (dams E21F17/103; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05)",E,21,F,5,00
E21F5/02,by wetting or spraying,E,21,F,5,02
E21F5/04,"Spraying barriers (spray nipples, spraying in general B05B, B05D; picks with arrangements of fluid-spraying nozzles E21C35/187)",E,21,F,5,04
E21F5/06,Fluids used for spraying,E,21,F,5,06
E21F5/08,Rock dusting of mines; Depositing other protective substances,E,21,F,5,08
E21F5/10,Devices for rock dusting,E,21,F,5,10
E21F5/12,Composition of rock dust,E,21,F,5,12
E21F5/14,"Fluid barriers or rock dusters made to work by, or at the same time as, shots or explosions",E,21,F,5,14
E21F5/143,{Fluid barriers},E,21,F,5,143
E21F5/146,{Rock dusters},E,21,F,5,146
E21F5/16,"Layers of hygroscopic or other salts deposited on floors, walls, or the like, for binding dust; Deposition of such layers (dust-absorbing materials in general C09K3/22)",E,21,F,5,16
E21F5/18,"Impregnating walls, or the like, with liquids for binding dust {(injections for improving soil or rock E21D9/001; borehole closures, i.e. packers, for use during the injection process E21B33/12)}",E,21,F,5,18
E21F5/20,Drawing-off or depositing dust ({dust-removing while drilling E21B21/011}; while slitting E21C35/22),E,21,F,5,20
E21F7/00,Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose,E,21,F,7,00
E21F9/00,"Devices preventing sparking of machines or apparatus (preventing sparking of electric machines or apparatus H01K, H02K)",E,21,F,9,00
E21F11/00,"Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways (breathing aids for curative purposes A61H31/00; respiratory apparatus A62B7/00; breathing apparatus for accidentally buried persons A62B33/00)",E,21,F,11,00
E21F13/00,"Transport specially adapted to underground conditions (mine cars B61D; transport in general, loading {unless specially adapted to underground conditions} B65G)",E,21,F,13,00
E21F13/002,{Crushing devices specifically for conveying in mines},E,21,F,13,002
E21F13/004,{Staff transport system},E,21,F,13,004
E21F13/006,{Equipment transport systems},E,21,F,13,006
E21F13/008,{for mine roof support units for step-by-step movement},E,21,F,13,008
E21F13/02,{Transport of mined mineral} in galleries,E,21,F,13,02
E21F13/025,{Shuttle cars},E,21,F,13,025
E21F13/04,{Transport of mined material} in gravity inclines; in staple or inclined shafts,E,21,F,13,04
E21F13/042,{Vertical hydraulic conveying of coal (conveying by water flow in general B65G53/00)},E,21,F,13,042
E21F13/045,{Bunkers specially adapted for mining purposes (chutes in general B65G11/00)},E,21,F,13,045
E21F13/047,{comprising helically running channels (chutes of helical form in general B65G11/06)},E,21,F,13,047
E21F13/06,{Transport of mined material} at or adjacent to the working face,E,21,F,13,06
E21F13/061,"{Chutes and braking conveyors for average and steep slopes, adapted for mining purposes (chutes in general B65G11/00)}",E,21,F,13,061
E21F13/063,{Loading devices for use in mining},E,21,F,13,063
E21F13/065,{Scrapers (digging devices guided by cables E02F3/54; combined with planing means E21C27/42)},E,21,F,13,065
E21F13/066,{Scraper chain conveyors (in general B65G19/00)},E,21,F,13,066
E21F13/068,"{Special adaptations for use at the junction of the working face with the gallery, e.g. driving stations coupled to the driving station of the winning machine}",E,21,F,13,068
E21F13/08,Shifting conveyors or other transport devices from one location at the working face to another (guiding mining machines along conveyors for the cut mineral E21C35/12; in combination with mine roof supports for step-by-step movement E21D23/00),E,21,F,13,08
E21F13/083,{Conveyor belts removing methods or devices},E,21,F,13,083
E21F13/086,{Armoured conveyors shifting devices},E,21,F,13,086
E21F13/10,Anchorings for conveyors,E,21,F,13,10
E21F15/00,Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings (dams E21F17/103  {; chocks made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material E21D15/483}),E,21,F,15,00
E21F15/005,{characterised by the kind or composition of the backfilling material},E,21,F,15,005
E21F15/02,"Supporting means, e.g. shuttering, for filling-up materials",E,21,F,15,02
E21F15/04,Stowing mats; Goaf wire netting; Partition walls,E,21,F,15,04
E21F15/06,Filling-up mechanically,E,21,F,15,06
E21F15/08,"Filling-up hydraulically or pneumatically (hydraulic or pneumatic transport devices B65G; pipes, pipe couplings F16L)",E,21,F,15,08
E21F15/10,Hydraulic or pneumatic filling-up machines,E,21,F,15,10
E21F16/00,Drainage (keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground E02D19/00),E,21,F,16,00
E21F16/02,of tunnels,E,21,F,16,02
E21F17/00,"Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere (mine lighting F21, H05B)",E,21,F,17,00
E21F17/02,"Suspension devices for tubes or the like, e.g. for ventilating ducts (supporting pipes, cables or protective tubing in general F16L3/00 - F16L7/00)",E,21,F,17,02
E21F17/04,Distributing means for power supply in mines,E,21,F,17,04
E21F17/06,Distributing electric power; Cable networks; Conduits for cables (circuit arrangements for supplying or distributing electric power in general H02J),E,21,F,17,06
E21F17/08,Distributing hydraulic power; Pipe networks for hydraulic liquid (pipe-line systems in general F17D),E,21,F,17,08
E21F17/10,Distributing pneumatic power; Pipe networks for compressed air (pipe-line systems in general F17D),E,21,F,17,10
E21F17/103,"Dams, e.g. for ventilation",E,21,F,17,103
E21F17/107,inflatable,E,21,F,17,107
E21F17/12,Dam doors {(air doors E21F1/10; air locks E21F1/145)},E,21,F,17,12
E21F17/16,"Modification of mine passages or chambers for storage purposes, especially for liquids or gases (storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth B65G5/00)",E,21,F,17,16
E21F17/18,Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices (for mine lifts B66B; gas-sensitive devices per se G01N),E,21,F,17,18
E21F17/185,{Rock-pressure control devices with or without alarm devices; Alarm devices in case of roof subsidence (props with load-measuring devices E21D15/46)},E,21,F,17,185
E99,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,E,99,,,
E99Z,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,E,99,Z,,
E99Z99/00,Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section,E,99,Z,99,00
F,MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING,F,,,,
F01,MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES,F,01,,,
F01B,"MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F01C; of non-positive-displacement type F01D; internal-combustion aspects of reciprocating-piston engines F02B57/00, F02B59/00; crankshafts, crossheads, connecting-rods F16C; flywheels F16F; gearings for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion in general F16H; pistons, piston rods, cylinders, for engines in general F16J)",F,01,B,,
F01B1/00,"Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by number or relative disposition of cylinders or by being built-up from separate cylinder-crankcase elements (F01B3/00, F01B5/00 take precedence)",F,01,B,1,00
F01B1/01,with one single cylinder,F,01,B,1,01
F01B1/02,with cylinders all in one line,F,01,B,1,02
F01B1/04,with cylinders in V-arrangement,F,01,B,1,04
F01B1/06,with cylinders in star or fan arrangement,F,01,B,1,06
F01B1/0603,{the connection of the pistons with an element being at the outer ends of the cylinders},F,01,B,1,0603
F01B1/0606,{with cam-actuated distribution member(s)},F,01,B,1,0606
F01B1/061,{with two or more series radial piston-cylinder units},F,01,B,1,061
F01B1/0613,{directly located side by side},F,01,B,1,0613
F01B1/0617,{coupling of several cylinders-barrels},F,01,B,1,0617
F01B1/062,{the connection of the pistons with an actuating or actuated element being at the inner ends of the cylinders},F,01,B,1,062
F01B1/0624,{with cam-actuated distribution member(s)},F,01,B,1,0624
F01B1/0627,"{each machine piston being provided with channels, which are coacting with the cylinder and are used as a distribution member for another piston-cylinder unit}",F,01,B,1,0627
F01B1/0631,{the piston-driving or -driven cam being provided with an inlet or an outlet},F,01,B,1,0631
F01B1/0634,{with two or more series radial piston-cylinder units},F,01,B,1,0634
F01B1/0637,{directly located side by side},F,01,B,1,0637
F01B1/0641,"{Details, component parts specially adapted for such machines}",F,01,B,1,0641
F01B1/0644,{Pistons},F,01,B,1,0644
F01B1/0648,{Cams},F,01,B,1,0648
F01B1/0651,"{consisting of several cylindrical elements, e.g. rollers}",F,01,B,1,0651
F01B1/0655,{cylinders},F,01,B,1,0655
F01B1/0658,{Arrangements for pressing or connecting the pistons against the actuating or actuated cam},F,01,B,1,0658
F01B1/0662,{hydraulically},F,01,B,1,0662
F01B1/0665,{Disconnecting the pistons from the actuating or actuated cam (in general F01B31/24)},F,01,B,1,0665
F01B1/0668,{Supporting and guiding means for the piston},F,01,B,1,0668
F01B1/0672,{Draining of the machine housing; arrangements dealing with leakage fluid},F,01,B,1,0672
F01B1/0675,{Controlling},F,01,B,1,0675
F01B1/0679,"{by using a valve in a system with several pump or motor chambers, wherein the flow path through the chambers can be changed, e.g. series-parallel}",F,01,B,1,0679
F01B1/0682,{by changing the effective cross sectional piston working surface},F,01,B,1,0682
F01B1/0686,{by changing the effective piston stroke},F,01,B,1,0686
F01B1/0689,{by changing the excentricity of one element relative to another element},F,01,B,1,0689
F01B1/0693,{by changing the phase relationship between two actuating or actuated cams},F,01,B,1,0693
F01B1/0696,{by changing the phase relationship between the actuating or actuated cam and the distributing means},F,01,B,1,0696
F01B1/08,"with cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft and of ""flat"" type",F,01,B,1,08
F01B1/10,"with more than one main shaft, e.g. coupled to common output shaft (combinations of two or more machines or engines F01B21/00)",F,01,B,1,10
F01B1/12,Separate cylinder-crankcase elements coupled together to form a unit,F,01,B,1,12
F01B3/00,"Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis",F,01,B,3,00
F01B3/0002,{having stationary cylinders},F,01,B,3,0002
F01B3/0005,{having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons},F,01,B,3,0005
F01B3/0008,"{having self-acting distribution members, e.g. actuated by working fluid}",F,01,B,3,0008
F01B3/0011,{Cylindrical distribution members},F,01,B,3,0011
F01B3/0014,{Conical distribution members},F,01,B,3,0014
F01B3/0017,"{Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication}",F,01,B,3,0017
F01B3/002,{Cylinders},F,01,B,3,002
F01B3/0023,{Actuating or actuated elements},F,01,B,3,0023
F01B3/0026,{Actuating or actuated element bearing means or driving or driven axis bearing means},F,01,B,3,0026
F01B3/0029,"{Casings, housings}",F,01,B,3,0029
F01B3/0032,{having rotary cylinder block},F,01,B,3,0032
F01B3/0035,{having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons},F,01,B,3,0035
F01B3/0038,{inclined to main shaft axis},F,01,B,3,0038
F01B3/0041,"{Arrangements for pressing the cylinder barrel against the valve plate, e.g. fluid pressure}",F,01,B,3,0041
F01B3/0044,"{Component parts, details, e.g. valves, sealings, lubrication}",F,01,B,3,0044
F01B3/0047,{Particularities in the contacting area between cylinder barrel and valve plate},F,01,B,3,0047
F01B3/005,{Bearing arrangements},F,01,B,3,005
F01B3/0052,{Cylinder barrel},F,01,B,3,0052
F01B3/0055,"{Valve means, e.g. valve plate}",F,01,B,3,0055
F01B3/0058,{Cylindrical valve means},F,01,B,3,0058
F01B3/0061,{Conical valve means},F,01,B,3,0061
F01B3/0064,{Machine housing},F,01,B,3,0064
F01B3/0067,{cylinder barrel bearing means},F,01,B,3,0067
F01B3/007,{Swash plate},F,01,B,3,007
F01B3/0073,{swash plate bearing means or driving or driven axis bearing means},F,01,B,3,0073
F01B3/0076,{Connection between cylinder barrel and inclined swash plate},F,01,B,3,0076
F01B3/0079,"{having pistons with rotary and reciprocating motion, i.e. spinning pistons}",F,01,B,3,0079
F01B3/0082,{Details},F,01,B,3,0082
F01B3/0085,{Pistons},F,01,B,3,0085
F01B3/0088,{Piston shoe retaining means},F,01,B,3,0088
F01B3/0091,"{Casings, housings}",F,01,B,3,0091
F01B3/0094,{Driving or driven means},F,01,B,3,0094
F01B2003/0097,"{Z-shafts, i.e. driven or driving shafts in Z-form}",F,01,B,2003,0097
F01B3/02,with wobble-plate,F,01,B,3,02
F01B3/04,the piston motion being transmitted by curved surfaces,F,01,B,3,04
F01B3/045,"{by two or more curved surfaces, e.g. for two or more pistons in one cylinder}",F,01,B,3,045
F01B3/06,by multi-turn helical surfaces and automatic reversal,F,01,B,3,06
F01B3/08,the helices being arranged on the pistons,F,01,B,3,08
F01B3/10,Control of working-fluid admission or discharge peculiar thereto (suitable for more general application F01L),F,01,B,3,10
F01B3/101,{for machines with stationary cylinders},F,01,B,3,101
F01B3/102,{Changing the piston stroke by changing the position of the swash plate},F,01,B,3,102
F01B3/103,{for machines with rotary cylinder block},F,01,B,3,103
F01B3/104,{by turning the valve plate},F,01,B,3,104
F01B3/105,{by moving the swash plate in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the cylinder barrel},F,01,B,3,105
F01B3/106,{by changing the inclination of the swash plate},F,01,B,3,106
F01B3/107,{using wedges},F,01,B,3,107
F01B3/108,{by turning the swash plate (with fixed inclination)},F,01,B,3,108
F01B3/109,{by changing the inclination of the axis of the cylinder barrel relative to the swash plate (F01B3/106 takes precedence)},F,01,B,3,109
F01B5/00,Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with cylinder axes arranged substantially tangentially to a circle centred on main shaft axis,F,01,B,5,00
F01B5/003,{the connection of the pistons with an actuated or actuating element being at the outer ends of the cylinders},F,01,B,5,003
F01B5/006,{the connection of the pistons with an actuated or actuating element being at the inner ends of the cylinders},F,01,B,5,006
F01B7/00,Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders (in opposite arrangement relative to main shaft F01B1/08),F,01,B,7,00
F01B7/02,with oppositely reciprocating pistons,F,01,B,7,02
F01B7/04,acting on same main shaft,F,01,B,7,04
F01B7/06,using only connecting-rods for conversion of reciprocatory into rotary motion or vice versa,F,01,B,7,06
F01B7/08,with side rods,F,01,B,7,08
F01B7/10,having piston-rod of one piston passed through other piston,F,01,B,7,10
F01B7/12,using rockers and connecting-rods,F,01,B,7,12
F01B7/14,acting on different main shafts,F,01,B,7,14
F01B7/16,with pistons synchronously moving in tandem arrangement,F,01,B,7,16
F01B7/18,with differential piston (F01B7/20 takes precedence),F,01,B,7,18
F01B7/20,"with two or more pistons reciprocating one within another, e.g. one piston forming cylinder of the other",F,01,B,7,20
F01B9/00,Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups (connections disengageable during idling F01B31/24),F,01,B,9,00
F01B9/02,with crankshaft,F,01,B,9,02
F01B9/023,{of Bourke-type or Scotch yoke},F,01,B,9,023
F01B9/026,{Rigid connections between piston and rod; Oscillating pistons},F,01,B,9,026
F01B9/04,with rotary main shaft other than crankshaft,F,01,B,9,04
F01B9/042,{the connections comprising gear transmissions},F,01,B,9,042
F01B2009/045,{Planetary gearings},F,01,B,2009,045
F01B9/047,{with rack and pinion},F,01,B,9,047
F01B9/06,the piston motion being transmitted by curved surfaces,F,01,B,9,06
F01B2009/061,{by cams},F,01,B,2009,061
F01B2009/063,{Mono-lobe cams},F,01,B,2009,063
F01B2009/065,{Bi-lobe cams},F,01,B,2009,065
F01B2009/066,{Tri-lobe cams},F,01,B,2009,066
F01B2009/068,{Quadri-lobe cams},F,01,B,2009,068
F01B9/08,with ratchet and pawl,F,01,B,9,08
F01B11/00,"Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type",F,01,B,11,00
F01B11/001,{in which the movement in the two directions is obtained by one double acting piston motor},F,01,B,11,001
F01B11/002,{one side of the double acting piston motor being always under the influence of the fluid under pressure},F,01,B,11,002
F01B11/003,"{the fluid under pressure being continuously delivered to one motor chamber and reacting the other chamber through a valve located in the piston, to bring the piston back in its start-position}",F,01,B,11,003
F01B11/004,"{in which the movement in the two directions is obtained by two single acting piston motors, each acting in one direction}",F,01,B,11,004
F01B2011/005,"{with oscillating pistons, i.e. the pistons are arranged in ring like cylinder sections and oscillate with respect to the center of the ring}",F,01,B,2011,005
F01B11/006,{one single acting piston motor being always under the influence of the fluid under pressure},F,01,B,11,006
F01B11/007,"{in which the movement in only one direction is obtained by a single acting piston motor, e.g. with actuation in the other direction by spring means}",F,01,B,11,007
F01B11/008,{with actuation in the other direction by gravity},F,01,B,11,008
F01B11/009,{in which the movement in two directions is obtained by two or more double acting piston motors},F,01,B,11,009
F01B11/02,Equalising or cushioning devices,F,01,B,11,02
F01B11/04,"Engines combined with reciprocatory driven devices, e.g. hammers (with pumps F01B23/08; predominating aspects of driven devices, see the relevant classes for the devices)",F,01,B,11,04
F01B11/06,for generating vibration only,F,01,B,11,06
F01B11/08,with direct fluid transmission link (F01B11/02 takes precedence),F,01,B,11,08
F01B13/00,Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with rotating cylinders in order to obtain the reciprocating-piston motion (machines or engines of flexible-wall type F01B19/00),F,01,B,13,00
F01B13/02,with one cylinder only,F,01,B,13,02
F01B13/04,with more than one cylinder {(F01B3/0032 takes precedence)},F,01,B,13,04
F01B13/045,{with cylinder axes arranged substantially tangentially to a circle centred on main shaft axis},F,01,B,13,045
F01B13/06,in star arrangement,F,01,B,13,06
F01B13/061,{the connection of the pistons with the actuated or actuating element being at the outer ends of the cylinders},F,01,B,13,061
F01B13/062,{cylinder block and actuating or actuated cam both rotating (F01B13/064 and F01B13/066 take precedence)},F,01,B,13,062
F01B13/063,{with two or more series radial piston-cylinder units},F,01,B,13,063
F01B13/064,{cylinder block and actuating or actuated cam both rotating (F01B13/066 takes precedence)},F,01,B,13,064
F01B13/065,{directly located side by side},F,01,B,13,065
F01B13/066,{cylinder block and actuating or actuated cam both rotating},F,01,B,13,066
F01B13/067,{with pistons and cylinders having two different parallel axis of rotation},F,01,B,13,067
F01B13/068,{the connection of the pistons with an actuated or actuating element being at the inner ends of the cylinders},F,01,B,13,068
F01B15/00,Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with movable cylinders other than provided for in group F01B13/00 (with movable cylinder sleeves for working fluid control F01L),F,01,B,15,00
F01B15/002,"{having cylinders in star or fan arrangement, the connection of the pistons with the actuated or actuating element being at the outer ends of the cylinders}",F,01,B,15,002
F01B15/005,"{having cylinders in star or fan arrangement, the connection of the pistons with the actuated or actuating element being at the inner ends of the cylinders}",F,01,B,15,005
F01B15/007,"{having spinning cylinders, i.e. the cylinders rotating about their longitudinal axis}",F,01,B,15,007
F01B15/02,with reciprocating cylinders (with one piston within another F01B7/20),F,01,B,15,02
F01B15/04,with oscillating cylinder,F,01,B,15,04
F01B15/06,Control of working-fluid admission or discharge peculiar thereto,F,01,B,15,06
F01B15/065,{by cam-actuated distribution members},F,01,B,15,065
F01B17/00,Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by use of uniflow principle,F,01,B,17,00
F01B17/02,Engines,F,01,B,17,02
F01B17/022,{with fluid heating},F,01,B,17,022
F01B17/025,{using liquid air},F,01,B,17,025
F01B17/027,{using separators},F,01,B,17,027
F01B17/04,Steam engines,F,01,B,17,04
F01B19/00,Positive-displacement machines or engines of flexible-wall type,F,01,B,19,00
F01B19/02,with plate-like flexible members,F,01,B,19,02
F01B19/04,with tubular flexible members,F,01,B,19,04
F01B21/00,"Combinations of two or more machines or engines (F01B23/00 takes precedence; regulating or controlling, see the relevant groups; combinations of two or more pumps F04; fluid gearing F16H)",F,01,B,21,00
F01B21/02,the machines or engines being all of reciprocating-piston type,F,01,B,21,02
F01B21/04,"the machines or engines being not all of reciprocating-piston type, e.g. of reciprocating steam engine with steam turbine",F,01,B,21,04
F01B23/00,"Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby (F01B11/00 takes precedence; fluid gearing F16H; aspects predominantly concerning driven devices, see the relevant classes for these devices; regulating or controlling, see the relevant groups)",F,01,B,23,00
F01B23/02,"Adaptations for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives (arrangements in vehicles, see the relevant classes for vehicles)",F,01,B,23,02
F01B23/04,the vehicles being waterborne vessels,F,01,B,23,04
F01B23/06,"Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, hand-held tools or the like",F,01,B,23,06
F01B23/08,"Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, pumps",F,01,B,23,08
F01B23/10,"Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators",F,01,B,23,10
F01B23/12,Adaptations for driving rolling mills or other heavy reversing machinery,F,01,B,23,12
F01B25/00,"Regulating, controlling, or safety means (regulating or controlling in general G05)",F,01,B,25,00
F01B25/02,"Regulating or controlling by varying working-fluid admission or exhaust, e.g. by varying pressure or quantity (distributing or expansion valve gear F01L)",F,01,B,25,02
F01B25/04,Sensing elements,F,01,B,25,04
F01B25/06,responsive to speed,F,01,B,25,06
F01B25/08,Final actuators,F,01,B,25,08
F01B25/10,Arrangements or adaptations of working-fluid admission or discharge valves (valves in general F16K),F,01,B,25,10
F01B25/12,"Devices dealing with sensing elements or final actuators or transmitting means between them, e.g. power-assisted (sensing elements alone F01B25/04; final actuators alone F01B25/08)",F,01,B,25,12
F01B25/14,peculiar to particular kinds of machines or engines,F,01,B,25,14
F01B25/16,Safety means responsive to specific conditions (against water hammer or the like in steam engines F01B31/34),F,01,B,25,16
F01B25/18,preventing rotation in wrong direction,F,01,B,25,18
F01B25/20,Checking operation on safety devices,F,01,B,25,20
F01B25/22,Braking by redirecting working-fluid,F,01,B,25,22
F01B25/24,thereby regenerating energy,F,01,B,25,24
F01B25/26,Warning devices,F,01,B,25,26
F01B27/00,Starting of machines or engines (starting combustion engines F02N),F,01,B,27,00
F01B27/02,of reciprocating-piston engines,F,01,B,27,02
F01B27/04,"by directing working-fluid supply, e.g. by aid of by-pass steam conduits",F,01,B,27,04
F01B27/06,specially for compound engines,F,01,B,27,06
F01B27/08,Means for moving crank off dead-centre (turning-gear in general F16H),F,01,B,27,08
F01B29/00,Machines or engines with pertinent characteristics other than those provided for in preceding main groups,F,01,B,29,00
F01B29/02,"Atmospheric engines, i.e. atmosphere acting against vacuum",F,01,B,29,02
F01B29/04,characterised by means for converting from one type to a different one,F,01,B,29,04
F01B29/06,from steam engine into combustion engine,F,01,B,29,06
F01B29/08,Reciprocating-piston machines or engines not otherwise provided for,F,01,B,29,08
F01B29/10,Engines (refrigeration machines F25B),F,01,B,29,10
F01B29/12,Steam engines (toy steam engines A63H29/16),F,01,B,29,12
F01B31/00,"Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups (machine or engine casings, other than those peculiar to steam engines, F16M)",F,01,B,31,00
F01B31/005,{Silencing equipment (silencing for steam engines F01B31/16)},F,01,B,31,005
F01B31/02,De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena,F,01,B,31,02
F01B31/04,"Means for equalising torque in reciprocating-piston machines or engines (compensation of inertial forces, suppression of vibration in systems F16F)",F,01,B,31,04
F01B31/06,Means for compensating relative expansion of component parts,F,01,B,31,06
F01B31/08,Cooling of steam engines (cooling of fluid machines or engines in general F01P); Heating; Heat insulation (heat insulation in general F16L59/00),F,01,B,31,08
F01B31/10,Lubricating arrangements of steam engines (of fluid machines or engines in general F01M),F,01,B,31,10
F01B31/12,Arrangements of measuring or indicating devices (warning apparatus F01B25/26; measuring instruments or the like per se G01),F,01,B,31,12
F01B31/14,Changing of compression ratio,F,01,B,31,14
F01B31/16,Silencers specially adapted for steam engines (arrangements of exhaust pipes or tubes on steam engines F01B31/30; gas-flow silencers or exhaust silencers for machines or engines in general F01N),F,01,B,31,16
F01B31/18,Draining,F,01,B,31,18
F01B31/20,of cylinders,F,01,B,31,20
F01B31/22,"Idling devices, e.g. having by-passing valves",F,01,B,31,22
F01B31/24,Disengagement of connections between pistons and main shafts,F,01,B,31,24
F01B31/26,"Other component parts, details, or accessories, peculiar to steam engines",F,01,B,31,26
F01B31/28,Cylinders or cylinder covers,F,01,B,31,28
F01B31/30,Arrangements of steam conduits,F,01,B,31,30
F01B31/32,Arrangements or adaptations of vacuum breakers,F,01,B,31,32
F01B31/34,Safety means against water hammers or against the penetration of water (steam traps F16T),F,01,B,31,34
F01B31/36,automatically cutting-off steam supply,F,01,B,31,36
F01B2170/00,"Steam engines, e.g. for locomotives or ships",F,01,B,2170,00
F01B2170/04,To-be-deleted with administrative transfer to parent group,F,01,B,2170,04
F01B2170/0405,To-be-deleted with administrative transfer to parent group,F,01,B,2170,0405
F01B2170/0411,for locomotives,F,01,B,2170,0411
F01B2170/0417,for locomobiles driven by small motors,F,01,B,2170,0417
F01B2170/0423,"Single acting steam engines with 1, 2 or 3 cylinders",F,01,B,2170,0423
F01B2170/0429,Double acting high pressure machines,F,01,B,2170,0429
F01B2170/0435,Compound machines with double or plural expansion; Auxiliaries driven by main engine,F,01,B,2170,0435
F01B2170/0441,Compound engines with monolytic pistons in same cylinder,F,01,B,2170,0441
F01B2170/0447,Machines with more than one piston in a cylinder and with counter moving pistons,F,01,B,2170,0447
F01B2170/0452,Engines without connecting rods,F,01,B,2170,0452
F01B2170/0458,"Moving cylinders for steam engines, e.g. with telescopic cylinder arrangements",F,01,B,2170,0458
F01B2170/0464,Oscillating cylinders for steam engines,F,01,B,2170,0464
F01B2170/047,General arrangements for steam engines,F,01,B,2170,047
F01B2170/0476,Components or parts for steam engines,F,01,B,2170,0476
F01B2170/0482,with toroidal cylinder space,F,01,B,2170,0482
F01B2170/0488,To-be-deleted with administrative transfer to parent group,F,01,B,2170,0488
F01B2170/0494,with fixed cylinder space,F,01,B,2170,0494
F01B2250/00,"Accessories of steam engines; Arrangements or control devices of piston pumps, compressors without crank shafts or condensors for so far as they influence the functioning of the engines",F,01,B,2250,00
F01B2250/001,Valves for steam inlet or outlet,F,01,B,2250,001
F01B2250/002,"Valves, brakes, control or safety devices for steam engines",F,01,B,2250,002
F01B2250/003,Apparatus for control or receiver or condensor pressure,F,01,B,2250,003
F01B2250/004,Devices for draining or idling of steam cylinders or for uncoupling piston and connecting rod,F,01,B,2250,004
F01B2250/005,Oil separators for steam engines,F,01,B,2250,005
F01B2250/006,Arrangement of or controlling of piston pumps or compressors without crank shaft,F,01,B,2250,006
F01B2250/007,Condensing devices for steam engines,F,01,B,2250,007
F01B2250/008,Surface condensors for so far as they influence the functioning of the engine,F,01,B,2250,008
F01B2250/009,Condenser pumps for steam engines,F,01,B,2250,009
F01C,"ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES (internal-combustion aspects F02B53/00, F02B55/00)",F,01,C,,
F01C1/00,"Rotary-piston machines or engines (with axes of co-operating members non parallel F01C3/00; with the working-chamber walls at least partly resiliently deformable F01C5/00; with fluid ring or the like F01C7/00; rotary-piston machines or engines in which the working fluid is exclusively displaced by, or exclusively displaces, one or more reciprocating pistons F01B13/00)",F,01,C,1,00
F01C1/02,"of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents",F,01,C,1,02
F01C1/0207,{both members having co-operating elements in spiral form},F,01,C,1,0207
F01C1/0215,{where only one member is moving},F,01,C,1,0215
F01C1/0223,{with symmetrical double wraps},F,01,C,1,0223
F01C1/023,{where both members are moving},F,01,C,1,023
F01C1/0238,{with symmetrical double wraps},F,01,C,1,0238
F01C1/0246,"{Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry}",F,01,C,1,0246
F01C1/0253,{Details concerning the base},F,01,C,1,0253
F01C1/0261,"{Details of the ports, e.g. location, number, geometry}",F,01,C,1,0261
F01C1/0269,{Details concerning the involute wraps},F,01,C,1,0269
F01C1/0276,{Different wall heights},F,01,C,1,0276
F01C1/0284,{Details of the wrap tips},F,01,C,1,0284
F01C1/0292,{Ports or channels located in the wrap},F,01,C,1,0292
F01C1/04,of internal-axis type,F,01,C,1,04
F01C1/045,{having a C-shaped piston},F,01,C,1,045
F01C1/06,of other than internal-axis type (F01C1/063 takes precedence),F,01,C,1,06
F01C1/063,with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them,F,01,C,1,063
F01C1/067,having cam-and-follower type drive,F,01,C,1,067
F01C1/07,having crankshaft-and-connecting-rod type drive,F,01,C,1,07
F01C1/073,having pawl-and-ratchet type drive,F,01,C,1,073
F01C1/077,having toothed-gearing type drive,F,01,C,1,077
F01C1/08,"of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,01,C,1,08
F01C1/082,{Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or engines},F,01,C,1,082
F01C1/084,{Toothed wheels},F,01,C,1,084
F01C1/086,{Carter},F,01,C,1,086
F01C1/088,{Elements in the toothed wheels or the carter for relieving the pressure of fluid imprisoned in the zones of engagement},F,01,C,1,088
F01C1/10,"of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member",F,01,C,1,10
F01C1/101,{Moineau-type},F,01,C,1,101
F01C1/102,{with a crescent shaped filler element located between the intermeshing elements},F,01,C,1,102
F01C1/103,{the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes},F,01,C,1,103
F01C1/104,{one member having simultaneously a rotational movement about its own axis and an orbital movement},F,01,C,1,104
F01C1/105,{and having an articulated driving shaft},F,01,C,1,105
F01C1/107,with helical teeth,F,01,C,1,107
F01C1/113,the inner member carrying rollers intermeshing with the outer member,F,01,C,1,113
F01C1/12,of other than internal-axis type,F,01,C,1,12
F01C1/123,"{with tooth-like elements, extending generally radially from the rotor body cooperating with recesses in the other rotor, e.g. one tooth}",F,01,C,1,123
F01C1/126,"{with elements extending radially from the rotor body not necessarily cooperating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type}",F,01,C,1,126
F01C1/14,with toothed rotary pistons,F,01,C,1,14
F01C1/16,"with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type {(for non-parallel axes of movement F01C3/00)}",F,01,C,1,16
F01C1/165,{having more than two rotary pistons with parallel axes},F,01,C,1,165
F01C1/18,with similar tooth forms (F01C1/16 takes precedence),F,01,C,1,18
F01C1/20,with dissimilar tooth forms (F01C1/16 takes precedence),F,01,C,1,20
F01C1/22,"of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth- equivalents than the outer member",F,01,C,1,22
F01C1/24,"of counter-engagement type, i.e. the movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement being in opposite directions",F,01,C,1,24
F01C1/26,of internal-axis type,F,01,C,1,26
F01C1/28,of other than internal-axis type,F,01,C,1,28
F01C1/30,"having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members",F,01,C,1,30
F01C1/32,having both the movement defined in group F01C1/02 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members,F,01,C,1,32
F01C1/321,{with vanes hinged to the inner member and reciprocating with respect to the inner member},F,01,C,1,321
F01C1/322,{with vanes hinged to the outer member and reciprocating with respect to the outer member},F,01,C,1,322
F01C1/324,with vanes hinged to the inner member and reciprocating with respect to the outer member,F,01,C,1,324
F01C1/328,and hinged to the outer member,F,01,C,1,328
F01C1/332,with vanes hinged to the outer member and reciprocating with respect to the inner member,F,01,C,1,332
F01C1/336,and hinged to the inner member,F,01,C,1,336
F01C1/34,having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members,F,01,C,1,34
F01C1/344,with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member,F,01,C,1,344
F01C1/3441,{the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation},F,01,C,1,3441
F01C1/3442,"{the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution}",F,01,C,1,3442
F01C1/3443,{with a separation element located between the inlet and outlet opening},F,01,C,1,3443
F01C1/3445,"{the vanes having the form of rollers, slippers or the like}",F,01,C,1,3445
F01C1/3446,{the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface},F,01,C,1,3446
F01C1/3447,"{the vanes having the form of rollers, slippers or the like}",F,01,C,1,3447
F01C1/3448,{with axially movable vanes},F,01,C,1,3448
F01C1/348,"the vanes positively engaging, with circumferential play, an outer rotatable member",F,01,C,1,348
F01C1/352,the vanes being pivoted on the axis of the outer member,F,01,C,1,352
F01C1/356,with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member,F,01,C,1,356
F01C1/3562,{the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation},F,01,C,1,3562
F01C1/3564,"{the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution}",F,01,C,1,3564
F01C1/3566,{the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface},F,01,C,1,3566
F01C1/3568,{with axially movable vanes},F,01,C,1,3568
F01C1/36,having both the movements defined in sub-groups F01C1/22 and F01C1/24,F,01,C,1,36
F01C1/38,having the movement defined in group F01C1/02 and having a hinged member (F01C1/32 takes precedence),F,01,C,1,38
F01C1/39,with vanes hinged to the inner as well as to the outer member,F,01,C,1,39
F01C1/40,having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and having a hinged member,F,01,C,1,40
F01C1/44,with vanes hinged to the inner member,F,01,C,1,44
F01C1/46,with vanes hinged to the outer member,F,01,C,1,46
F01C3/00,Rotary-piston machines or engines with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members (with the working-chamber walls being at least partly resiliently deformable F01C5/00),F,01,C,3,00
F01C3/02,the axes being arranged at an angle of 90 degrees,F,01,C,3,02
F01C3/025,"{of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing}",F,01,C,3,025
F01C3/04,with axially sliding vanes,F,01,C,3,04
F01C3/06,the axes being arranged otherwise than at an angle of 90 degrees,F,01,C,3,06
F01C3/08,"of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,01,C,3,08
F01C3/085,{the axes of cooperating members being on the same plane},F,01,C,3,085
F01C5/00,Rotary-piston machines or engines with the working-chamber walls at least partly resiliently deformable,F,01,C,5,00
F01C5/02,"the resiliently-deformable wall being part of the inner member, e.g. of a rotary piston",F,01,C,5,02
F01C5/04,"the resiliently-deformable wall being part of the outer member, e.g. of a housing",F,01,C,5,04
F01C5/06,the resiliently-deformable wall being a separate member,F,01,C,5,06
F01C5/08,"of tubular form, e.g. hose",F,01,C,5,08
F01C7/00,Rotary-piston machines or engines with fluid ring or the like,F,01,C,7,00
F01C9/00,Oscillating-piston machines or engines,F,01,C,9,00
F01C9/002,{the piston oscillating around a fixed axis},F,01,C,9,002
F01C9/005,"{the piston oscillating in the space, e.g. around a fixed point (rotary piston machines or engines with non-parallel axes of rotation between co-operating members F01C3/00)}",F,01,C,9,005
F01C9/007,{the points of the moving element describing approximately an alternating movement in axial direction with respect to the other element},F,01,C,9,007
F01C11/00,"Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type (F01C13/00 takes precedence; combinations of two or more pumps F04; fluid gearing F16H)",F,01,C,11,00
F01C11/002,{of similar working principle},F,01,C,11,002
F01C11/004,"{and of complementary function, e.g. internal combustion engine with supercharger}",F,01,C,11,004
F01C11/006,{of dissimilar working principle},F,01,C,11,006
F01C11/008,"{and of complementary function, e.g. internal combustion engine with supercharger}",F,01,C,11,008
F01C13/00,"Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby (aspects predominantly concerning driven devices, see the relevant classes for these devices)",F,01,C,13,00
F01C13/02,for driving hand-held tools or the like,F,01,C,13,02
F01C13/04,for driving pumps or compressors,F,01,C,13,04
F01C17/00,"Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing",F,01,C,17,00
F01C17/02,of toothed-gearing type (F01C1/077 takes precedence),F,01,C,17,02
F01C17/04,of cam-and-follower type (F01C1/067 takes precedence),F,01,C,17,04
F01C17/06,"using cranks, universal joints or similar elements (F01C1/07 takes precedence)",F,01,C,17,06
F01C17/063,{with only rolling movement},F,01,C,17,063
F01C17/066,"{with an intermediate piece sliding along perpendicular axes, e.g. Oldham coupling}",F,01,C,17,066
F01C19/00,Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or engines (sealings in general F16J),F,01,C,19,00
F01C19/005,"{Structure and composition of sealing elements such as sealing strips, sealing rings and the like; Coating of these elements (vane construction F01C21/0809; piston rings and ring sealings of similar construction in general F16J9/00)}",F,01,C,19,005
F01C19/02,Radially-movable sealings for working fluids,F,01,C,19,02
F01C19/025,"{Radial sealing elements specially adapted for intermeshing engagement type machines or engines, e.g. gear machines or engines}",F,01,C,19,025
F01C19/04,of rigid material,F,01,C,19,04
F01C19/06,of resilient material,F,01,C,19,06
F01C19/08,Axially-movable sealings for working fluids,F,01,C,19,08
F01C19/085,"{Elements specially adapted for sealing of the lateral faces of intermeshing-engagement type machines or engines, e.g. gear machines or engines}",F,01,C,19,085
F01C19/10,Sealings for working fluids between radially and axially movable parts,F,01,C,19,10
F01C19/12,for other than working fluid,F,01,C,19,12
F01C19/125,{Shaft sealings specially adapted for rotary or oscillating-piston machines or engines},F,01,C,19,125
F01C20/00,"Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines or engines",F,01,C,20,00
F01C20/02,specially adapted for several machines or engines connected in series or in parallel,F,01,C,20,02
F01C20/04,specially adapted for reversible machines or engines,F,01,C,20,04
F01C20/06,"specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation",F,01,C,20,06
F01C20/08,characterised by varying the rotational speed,F,01,C,20,08
F01C20/10,characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber,F,01,C,20,10
F01C20/12,using sliding valves,F,01,C,20,12
F01C20/125,{with sliding valves controlled by the use of fluid other than the working fluid},F,01,C,20,125
F01C20/14,using rotating valves,F,01,C,20,14
F01C20/16,using lift valves,F,01,C,20,16
F01C20/18,characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber (by changing the positions of inlet or outlet openings F01C20/10),F,01,C,20,18
F01C20/185,{by varying the useful pumping length of the cooperating members in the axial direction},F,01,C,20,185
F01C20/20,by changing the form of the inner or outlet contour of the working chamber,F,01,C,20,20
F01C20/22,by changing the eccentricity between cooperating members,F,01,C,20,22
F01C20/24,"characterised by using valves for controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves (F01C20/10 takes precedence)",F,01,C,20,24
F01C20/26,using bypass channels,F,01,C,20,26
F01C20/265,{being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face},F,01,C,20,265
F01C20/28,Safety arrangements; Monitoring,F,01,C,20,28
F01C21/00,"Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00",F,01,C,21,00
F01C21/001,"{Injection of a fluid in the working chamber for sealing, cooling and lubricating (sealing only F01C17/00; lubrication only F01C21/04; cooling only F01C21/06; injecting water or steam in internal combustion engines F02B47/02, F02D21/00, F02M25/00)}",F,01,C,21,001
F01C21/002,{with control systems for the injection of the fluid},F,01,C,21,002
F01C21/003,{Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the elements of the machine (interstice adjustment other than by fluid pressure F01C21/102)},F,01,C,21,003
F01C21/005,{Internal leakage control},F,01,C,21,005
F01C21/006,{Equalization of pressure pulses (silencing for compressors F04C29/06)},F,01,C,21,006
F01C21/007,{General arrangements of parts; Frames and supporting elements},F,01,C,21,007
F01C21/008,"{Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for rotary or oscillating-piston machines or engines (brakes, couplings, transmissions per se F16, B60)}",F,01,C,21,008
F01C21/02,Arrangements of bearings (bearing constructions F16C),F,01,C,21,02
F01C21/04,Lubrication (of machines or engines in general F01M),F,01,C,21,04
F01C21/045,{Control systems for the circulation of the lubricant},F,01,C,21,045
F01C21/06,Heating; Cooling (of machines or engines in general F01P); Heat insulation (heat insulation in general F16L),F,01,C,21,06
F01C21/08,Rotary pistons (reciprocating pistons in general F16J),F,01,C,21,08
F01C21/0809,{Construction of vanes or vane holders},F,01,C,21,0809
F01C21/0818,{Vane tracking; control therefor},F,01,C,21,0818
F01C21/0827,{by mechanical means},F,01,C,21,0827
F01C21/0836,"{comprising guiding means, e.g. cams, rollers}",F,01,C,21,0836
F01C21/0845,"{comprising elastic means, e.g. springs}",F,01,C,21,0845
F01C21/0854,{by fluid means},F,01,C,21,0854
F01C21/0863,{the fluid being the working fluid},F,01,C,21,0863
F01C21/0872,{the fluid being other than the working fluid},F,01,C,21,0872
F01C21/0881,{the vanes consisting of two or more parts},F,01,C,21,0881
F01C21/089,{for synchronised movement of the vanes},F,01,C,21,089
F01C21/10,Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings (casings for rotary engines or machines in general F16M),F,01,C,21,10
F01C21/102,{Adjustment of the interstices between moving and fixed parts of the machine by means other than fluid pressure},F,01,C,21,102
F01C21/104,{Stators; Members defining the outer boundaries of the working chamber},F,01,C,21,104
F01C21/106,"{with a radial surface, e.g. cam rings}",F,01,C,21,106
F01C21/108,"{with an axial surface, e.g. side plates}",F,01,C,21,108
F01C2021/12,{Control of working fluid admission or discharge},F,01,C,2021,12
F01C2021/125,{Arrangements for supercharging the working space},F,01,C,2021,125
F01C2021/14,{for variable fluid distribution},F,01,C,2021,14
F01C2021/16,{Other regulation or control},F,01,C,2021,16
F01C2021/1606,{Variation of the working chamber},F,01,C,2021,1606
F01C2021/1612,{by changing the eccentricity of an element with respect to another element},F,01,C,2021,1612
F01C2021/1618,{by changing the positions of the inlet and outlet openings with respect to the working chambers},F,01,C,2021,1618
F01C2021/1625,"{with sliding or rotating valves, adjustable in position}",F,01,C,2021,1625
F01C2021/1631,{with sliding valves controlled by the use of fluid other than the working fluid},F,01,C,2021,1631
F01C2021/1637,{by changing the form of the radially inner or the radially outer contour of the working chamber},F,01,C,2021,1637
F01C2021/1643,"{by using valves regulating pressure and flow rate, e.g. discharge valves}",F,01,C,2021,1643
F01C2021/165,{using a by-pass channel},F,01,C,2021,165
F01C2021/1656,{being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face},F,01,C,2021,1656
F01C2021/1662,{with venting means},F,01,C,2021,1662
F01C2021/1668,{with several machines or engines connected in series or in parallel},F,01,C,2021,1668
F01C2021/1675,{with reversible machines or engines},F,01,C,2021,1675
F01C2021/1681,{by varying the rotational speed},F,01,C,2021,1681
F01C2021/1687,{Safety arrangements},F,01,C,2021,1687
F01C2021/1693,"{Stopping or starting, idling or no-load operation}",F,01,C,2021,1693
F01C21/18,"Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet",F,01,C,21,18
F01C21/183,"{Arrangements for supercharging the working space (similar arrangements for internal combustion engines F02B33/00, F02B27/00)}",F,01,C,21,183
F01C21/186,{for variable fluid distribution},F,01,C,21,186
F01D,"NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)",F,01,D,,
F01D1/00,"Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines (wit working-fluid flows in opposite axial directions for balancing axial thrust F01D3/02; with other than pure rotation F01D23/00; turbines characterised by their use in special steam systems, cycles, or processes, regulating devices therefor F01K)",F,01,D,1,00
F01D1/02,"with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, {e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines}(F01D1/24 takes precedence; without stationary working-fluid guiding means F01D1/18)",F,01,D,1,02
F01D1/023,{the working-fluid being divided into several separate flows (F01D3/02 takes precedence); several separate fluid flows being united in a single flow; the machine or engine having provision for two or more different possible fluid flow paths},F,01,D,1,023
F01D1/026,"{Impact turbines with buckets, i.e. impulse turbines, e.g. Pelton turbines (F01D1/16, F01D1/34 take precedence)}",F,01,D,1,026
F01D1/04,traversed by the working-fluid substantially axially,F,01,D,1,04
F01D1/06,traversed by the working-fluid substantially radially,F,01,D,1,06
F01D1/08,having inward flow,F,01,D,1,08
F01D1/10,"having two or more stages subjected to working-fluid flow without essential intermediate pressure change, i.e. with velocity stages (F01D1/12 takes precedence)",F,01,D,1,10
F01D1/12,with repeated action on same blade ring,F,01,D,1,12
F01D1/14,traversed by the working-fluid substantially radially,F,01,D,1,14
F01D1/16,characterised by having both reaction stages and impulse stages,F,01,D,1,16
F01D1/18,"without stationary working-fluid guiding means; (F01D1/24, F01D1/32, F01D1/34 take precedence; {with pressure-velocity transformation exclusively in rotor F01D1/32})",F,01,D,1,18
F01D1/20,traversed by the working-fluid substantially axially,F,01,D,1,20
F01D1/22,traversed by the working-fluid substantially radially,F,01,D,1,22
F01D1/24,characterised by counter-rotating rotors subjected to same working fluid stream without intermediate stator blades or the like,F,01,D,1,24
F01D1/26,traversed by the working-fluid substantially axially,F,01,D,1,26
F01D1/28,traversed by the working-fluid substantially radially,F,01,D,1,28
F01D1/30,"characterised by having a single rotor operable in either direction of rotation, e.g. by reversing of blades (combinations of machines or engines F01D13/00)",F,01,D,1,30
F01D1/32,"with pressure velocity transformation exclusively in rotor, e.g. the rotor rotating under the influence of jets issuing from the rotor, {e.g. Heron turbines (the working fluid being a combustion products F02C3/165; jet propulsion plants per se F02K)}",F,01,D,1,32
F01D1/34,"characterised by non-bladed rotor, e.g. with drilled holes (F01D1/32 takes precedence; sirens G10K7/00 {; impact turbines with buckets F01D1/026; hand-held tools with a non-bladed rotor F01D15/067})",F,01,D,1,34
F01D1/36,using fluid friction,F,01,D,1,36
F01D1/38,of the screw type,F,01,D,1,38
F01D3/00,Machines or engines with axial-thrust balancing effected by working-fluid,F,01,D,3,00
F01D3/02,characterised by having one fluid flow in one axial direction and another fluid flow in the opposite direction,F,01,D,3,02
F01D3/025,{with a centrally disposed radial stage},F,01,D,3,025
F01D3/04,axial thrust being compensated by thrust-balancing dummy piston or the like,F,01,D,3,04
F01D5/00,"Blades; Blade-carrying members (nozzle boxes F01D9/02); Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members {(special arrangements in rotors dealing with breaking off of part thereof F01D21/045)}",F,01,D,5,00
F01D5/005,{Repairing methods or devices},F,01,D,5,005
F01D5/02,"Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors (rotors of non-bladed type F01D1/34; stators F01D9/00 {; selecting particular materials F01D5/28})",F,01,D,5,02
F01D5/021,{for flow machines or engines with only one axial stage (for more than one stage F01D5/06)},F,01,D,5,021
F01D5/022,{with concentric rows of axial blades},F,01,D,5,022
F01D5/023,{of the screw type},F,01,D,5,023
F01D5/025,{Fixing blade carrying members on shafts (attachment of a member on a shaft in general F16D1/06; for non-positive displacement pumps F04D29/00)},F,01,D,5,025
F01D5/026,{Shaft to shaft connections},F,01,D,5,026
F01D5/027,{Arrangements for balancing (for balancing rotating bodies in general F16F15/32; for compensating unbalance G01M1/36)},F,01,D,5,027
F01D5/028,{the rotor disc being formed of sheet laminae (rotor blade aggregates of unitary construction F01D5/34)},F,01,D,5,028
F01D5/03,"Annular blade-carrying members having blades on the inner periphery of the annulus and extending inwardly radially, i.e. inverted rotors",F,01,D,5,03
F01D5/04,for radial-flow machines or engines,F,01,D,5,04
F01D5/041,{of the Ljungström type},F,01,D,5,041
F01D5/043,"{of the axial inlet- radial outlet, or vice versa, type}",F,01,D,5,043
F01D5/045,"{the wheel comprising two adjacent bladed wheel portions, e.g. with interengaging blades for damping vibrations}",F,01,D,5,045
F01D5/046,"{Heating, heat insulation or cooling means}",F,01,D,5,046
F01D5/048,{Form or construction},F,01,D,5,048
F01D5/06,"Rotors for more than one axial stage, e.g. of drum or multiple disc type; Details thereof, e.g. shafts, shaft connections {(F01D5/022, F01D5/023 take precedence)}",F,01,D,5,06
F01D5/063,{Welded rotors (welding per se B23K)},F,01,D,5,063
F01D5/066,"{Connecting means for joining rotor-discs or rotor-elements together, e.g. by a central bolt, by clamps}",F,01,D,5,066
F01D5/08,"Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means {(specially adapted for radial flow machines or engines F01D5/04)}",F,01,D,5,08
F01D5/081,{Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades (F01D5/087 takes precedence)},F,01,D,5,081
F01D5/082,{on the side of the rotor disc},F,01,D,5,082
F01D5/084,"{the fluid circulating at the periphery of a multistage rotor, e.g. of drum type}",F,01,D,5,084
F01D5/085,{cooling fluid circulating inside the rotor},F,01,D,5,085
F01D5/087,{in the radial passages of the rotor disc},F,01,D,5,087
F01D5/088,{in a closed cavity},F,01,D,5,088
F01D5/10,Anti- vibration means {(specially adapted for radial flow machines or engines F01D5/04)},F,01,D,5,10
F01D5/12,Blades ({specially adapted for radial flow machines or engines F01D5/04}; blade roots F01D5/30; rotors with blades adjustable in operation F01D7/00; stator blades F01D9/02),F,01,D,5,12
F01D5/14,"Form or construction (selecting particular materials, measures against erosion or corrosion F01D5/28)",F,01,D,5,14
F01D5/141,"{Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form (F01D5/148 - F01D5/20 take precedence; blade construction F01D5/147)}",F,01,D,5,141
F01D5/142,{of the blades of successive rotor or stator blade-rows},F,01,D,5,142
F01D5/143,"{Contour of the outer or inner working fluid flow path wall, i.e. shroud or hub contour}",F,01,D,5,143
F01D5/145,{Means for influencing boundary layers or secondary circulations (for compressors F04D29/68)},F,01,D,5,145
F01D5/146,"{of blades with tandem configuration, split blades or slotted blades}",F,01,D,5,146
F01D5/147,"{Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades (F01D5/148, F01D5/16 and F01D5/20 take precedence; blade shape F01D5/141; blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities F01D5/18; heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades F01D5/18)}",F,01,D,5,147
F01D5/148,"{Blades with variable camber, e.g. by ejection of fluid}",F,01,D,5,148
F01D5/16,for counteracting blade vibration,F,01,D,5,16
F01D5/18,"Hollow blades, {i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities (structure of hollow blades in general F01D5/147)}; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades",F,01,D,5,18
F01D5/181,"{Blades having a closed internal cavity containing a cooling medium, e.g. sodium}",F,01,D,5,181
F01D5/182,{Transpiration cooling},F,01,D,5,182
F01D5/183,{Blade walls being porous},F,01,D,5,183
F01D5/184,{Blade walls being made of perforated sheet laminae},F,01,D,5,184
F01D5/185,{Liquid cooling (F01D5/181 takes precedence)},F,01,D,5,185
F01D5/186,{Film cooling (F01D5/187 takes precedence)},F,01,D,5,186
F01D5/187,{Convection cooling},F,01,D,5,187
F01D5/188,"{with an insert in the blade cavity to guide the cooling fluid, e.g. forming a separation wall}",F,01,D,5,188
F01D5/189,"{the insert having a tubular cross-section, e.g. airfoil shape}",F,01,D,5,189
F01D5/20,Specially-shaped blade tips to seal space between tips and stator {(F01D5/225 takes precedence)},F,01,D,5,20
F01D5/22,"Blade-to-blade connections, {e.g. for damping vibrations}",F,01,D,5,22
F01D5/225,{by shrouding},F,01,D,5,225
F01D5/24,using wire or the like,F,01,D,5,24
F01D5/26,Antivibration means not restricted to blade form or construction or to blade-to-blade connections {or to the use of particular materials},F,01,D,5,26
F01D5/28,Selecting particular materials; {Particular measures relating thereto;} Measures against erosion or corrosion,F,01,D,5,28
F01D5/282,"{Selecting composite materials, e.g. blades with reinforcing filaments}",F,01,D,5,282
F01D5/284,{Selection of ceramic materials},F,01,D,5,284
F01D5/286,"{Particular treatment of blades, e.g. to increase durability or resistance against corrosion or erosion (F01D5/288 takes precedence)}",F,01,D,5,286
F01D5/288,{Protective coatings for blades},F,01,D,5,288
F01D5/30,Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots {; Blade spacers},F,01,D,5,30
F01D5/3007,{of axial insertion type},F,01,D,5,3007
F01D5/3015,{with side plates},F,01,D,5,3015
F01D5/3023,"{of radial insertion type, e.g. in individual recesses}",F,01,D,5,3023
F01D5/303,{in a circumferential slot},F,01,D,5,303
F01D5/3038,{the slot having inwardly directed abutment faces on both sides},F,01,D,5,3038
F01D5/3046,{the rotor having ribs around the circumference},F,01,D,5,3046
F01D5/3053,{by means of pins},F,01,D,5,3053
F01D5/3061,"{by welding, brazing}",F,01,D,5,3061
F01D5/3069,{between two discs or rings},F,01,D,5,3069
F01D5/3076,{Sheet metal discs},F,01,D,5,3076
F01D5/3084,{the blades being made of ceramics},F,01,D,5,3084
F01D5/3092,"{Protective layers between blade root and rotor disc surfaces, e.g. anti-friction layers (F01D5/288 takes precedence)}",F,01,D,5,3092
F01D5/32,"Locking, e.g. by final locking blades or keys",F,01,D,5,32
F01D5/323,{Locking of axial insertion type blades by means of a key or the like parallel to the axis of the rotor},F,01,D,5,323
F01D5/326,{Locking of axial insertion type blades by other means},F,01,D,5,326
F01D5/34,"Rotor-blade aggregates of unitary construction {, e.g. formed of sheet laminae; (discs formed of sheet laminae F01D5/028; ceramic materials F01D5/284, composite materials F01D5/282)}",F,01,D,5,34
F01D7/00,Rotors with blades adjustable in operation; Control thereof (for reversing F01D1/30),F,01,D,7,00
F01D7/02,having adjustment responsive to speed,F,01,D,7,02
F01D9/00,"Stators (non-fluid guiding aspects of casings, regulating, controlling, or safety aspects, see the relevant groups)",F,01,D,9,00
F01D9/02,"Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits {, e.g. individual nozzles (nozzle boxes F01D9/047)}",F,01,D,9,02
F01D9/023,{Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings},F,01,D,9,023
F01D9/026,{Scrolls for radial machines or engines},F,01,D,9,026
F01D9/04,forming ring or sector,F,01,D,9,04
F01D9/041,{using blades (F01D5/148 takes precedence)},F,01,D,9,041
F01D9/042,{fixing blades to stators (fixing stator-rings in the casing or to each other F01D25/246)},F,01,D,9,042
F01D9/044,"{permanently, e.g. by welding, brazing, casting or the like}",F,01,D,9,044
F01D9/045,{for radial flow machines or engines},F,01,D,9,045
F01D9/047,{Nozzle boxes},F,01,D,9,047
F01D9/048,{for radial admission},F,01,D,9,048
F01D9/06,Fluid supply conduits to nozzles or the like,F,01,D,9,06
F01D9/065,"{Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids (see also F01D25/16, F01D25/24 and F01D25/26)}",F,01,D,9,065
F01D11/00,"Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages (sealings in general F16J {; sealing arrangements for transition ducts of combustor cans F01D9/023})",F,01,D,11,00
F01D11/001,{for sealing space between stator blade and rotor},F,01,D,11,001
F01D11/003,{by packing rings; Mechanical seals},F,01,D,11,003
F01D11/005,{Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements},F,01,D,11,005
F01D11/006,{Sealing the gap between rotor blades or blades and rotor},F,01,D,11,006
F01D11/008,"{by spacer elements between the blades, e.g. independent interblade platforms}",F,01,D,11,008
F01D11/02,"by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type (for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator F01D11/08)",F,01,D,11,02
F01D11/025,{Seal clearance control; Floating assembly; Adaptation means to differential thermal dilatations},F,01,D,11,025
F01D11/04,"using sealing fluid, e.g. steam",F,01,D,11,04
F01D11/06,Control thereof,F,01,D,11,06
F01D11/08,for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator (specially-shaped blade tips therefor F01D5/20),F,01,D,11,08
F01D11/10,"using sealing fluid, e.g. steam",F,01,D,11,10
F01D11/12,"using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part",F,01,D,11,12
F01D11/122,{with erodable or abradable material (blades having cutting or grinding tips F01D5/20)},F,01,D,11,122
F01D11/125,{with a reinforcing structure},F,01,D,11,125
F01D11/127,"{with a deformable or crushable structure, e.g. honeycomb}",F,01,D,11,127
F01D11/14,"Adjusting or regulating tip-clearance, i.e. distance between rotor-blade tips and stator casing (rotors with blades adjustable in operation F01D7/00)",F,01,D,11,14
F01D11/16,by self-adjusting means (F01D11/12 takes precedence),F,01,D,11,16
F01D11/18,"using stator or rotor components with predetermined thermal response, e.g. selective insulation, thermal inertia, differential expansion",F,01,D,11,18
F01D11/20,Actively adjusting tip-clearance,F,01,D,11,20
F01D11/22,"by mechanically actuating the stator or rotor components, e.g. moving shroud sections relative to the rotor",F,01,D,11,22
F01D11/24,by selectively cooling-heating stator or rotor components,F,01,D,11,24
F01D13/00,"Combinations of two or more machines or engines (F01D15/00 takes precedence; regulating or controlling, see the relevant groups; combinations of two or more pumps F04; fluid gearing F16H)",F,01,D,13,00
F01D13/003,"{with at least two independent shafts, i.e. cross-compound}",F,01,D,13,003
F01D13/006,{one being a reverse turbine},F,01,D,13,006
F01D13/02,Working-fluid interconnection of machines or engines,F,01,D,13,02
F01D15/00,"Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby (regulating or controlling see the relevant groups; aspects predominantly concerning driven devices, see the relevant classes for the devices)",F,01,D,15,00
F01D15/005,{Adaptations for refrigeration plants},F,01,D,15,005
F01D15/02,"Adaptations for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives (arrangement in vehicles, see the relevant vehicle classes)",F,01,D,15,02
F01D15/04,the vehicles being waterborne vessels,F,01,D,15,04
F01D15/045,{Control thereof},F,01,D,15,045
F01D15/06,"Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, hand-held tools or the like {control thereof}",F,01,D,15,06
F01D15/062,{Controlling means specially adapted therefor},F,01,D,15,062
F01D15/065,{with pressure-velocity transformation exclusively in rotor},F,01,D,15,065
F01D15/067,{characterised by non-bladed rotor},F,01,D,15,067
F01D15/08,"Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, pumps",F,01,D,15,08
F01D15/10,"Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators",F,01,D,15,10
F01D15/12,Combinations with mechanical gearing (driven by multiple engines F01D13/00),F,01,D,15,12
F01D17/00,Regulating or controlling by varying flow (for reversing F01D1/30; by varying rotor-blade position F01D7/00; specially for starting F01D19/00; shutting-down F01D21/00; regulating or controlling in general G05 {; specially adapted for hand-held tools or the like F01D15/06}),F,01,D,17,00
F01D17/02,Arrangement of sensing elements (sensing elements per se: see the relevant subclasses),F,01,D,17,02
F01D17/04,responsive to load,F,01,D,17,04
F01D17/06,responsive to speed,F,01,D,17,06
F01D17/08,"responsive to condition of working-fluid, e.g. pressure",F,01,D,17,08
F01D17/085,{to temperature},F,01,D,17,085
F01D17/10,Final actuators (valves in general F16K {; blades with variable camber F01D5/148}),F,01,D,17,10
F01D17/105,{by passing part of the fluid},F,01,D,17,105
F01D17/12,arranged in stator parts,F,01,D,17,12
F01D17/14,varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits,F,01,D,17,14
F01D17/141,{by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path},F,01,D,17,141
F01D17/143,"{the shiftable member being a wall, or part thereof of a radial diffuser}",F,01,D,17,143
F01D17/145,"{by means of valves, e.g. for steam turbines (valves in general F16K)}",F,01,D,17,145
F01D17/146,{by throttling the volute inlet of radial machines or engines},F,01,D,17,146
F01D17/148,"{by means of rotatable members, e.g. butterfly valves}",F,01,D,17,148
F01D17/16,by means of nozzle vanes,F,01,D,17,16
F01D17/162,"{for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line (F01D17/167 takes precedence)}",F,01,D,17,162
F01D17/165,"{for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line (F01D17/167 takes precedence)}",F,01,D,17,165
F01D17/167,{of vanes moving in translation},F,01,D,17,167
F01D17/18,"varying effective number of nozzles or guide conduits {, e.g. sequentially operable valves for steam turbines}",F,01,D,17,18
F01D17/20,"Devices dealing with sensing elements or final actuators or transmitting means between them, e.g. power-assisted (sensing elements alone F01D17/02; final actuators alone F01D17/10)",F,01,D,17,20
F01D17/205,{Centrifugal governers directly linked to valves},F,01,D,17,205
F01D17/22,the operation or power assistance being predominantly non-mechanical,F,01,D,17,22
F01D17/24,electrical,F,01,D,17,24
F01D17/26,"fluid, e.g. hydraulic",F,01,D,17,26
F01D19/00,"Starting of machines or engines; Regulating, controlling, or safety means in connection therewith (warming-up before starting F01D25/10; turning or inching gear F01D25/34)",F,01,D,19,00
F01D19/02,"dependent on temperature of component parts, e.g. of turbine-casing",F,01,D,19,02
F01D21/00,"Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for",F,01,D,21,00
F01D21/003,{Arrangements for testing or measuring (for measuring vibrations G01H)},F,01,D,21,003
F01D21/006,{Arrangements of brakes (brakes per se F16D)},F,01,D,21,006
F01D21/02,Shutting-down responsive to overspeed,F,01,D,21,02
F01D21/04,"responsive to undesired position of rotor relative to stator {or to breaking-off of a part of the rotor}, e.g. indicating such position",F,01,D,21,04
F01D21/045,{special arrangements in stators or in rotors dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor},F,01,D,21,045
F01D21/06,Shutting-down,F,01,D,21,06
F01D21/08,Restoring position,F,01,D,21,08
F01D21/10,"responsive to unwanted deposits on blades, in working-fluid conduits or the like",F,01,D,21,10
F01D21/12,responsive to temperature,F,01,D,21,12
F01D21/14,responsive to other specific conditions,F,01,D,21,14
F01D21/16,Trip gear,F,01,D,21,16
F01D21/18,involving hydraulic means,F,01,D,21,18
F01D21/20,Checking operation of shut-down devices,F,01,D,21,20
F01D23/00,"Non-positive-displacement machines or engines with movement other than pure rotation, e.g. of endless-chain type",F,01,D,23,00
F01D25/00,"Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups",F,01,D,25,00
F01D25/002,{Cleaning of turbomachines},F,01,D,25,002
F01D25/005,{Selecting particular materials},F,01,D,25,005
F01D25/007,{Preventing corrosion},F,01,D,25,007
F01D25/02,De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena,F,01,D,25,02
F01D25/04,Antivibration arrangements,F,01,D,25,04
F01D25/06,for preventing blade vibration (means on blade-carrying members or blades F01D5/00),F,01,D,25,06
F01D25/08,"Cooling (of machines or engines in general F01P); Heating; Heat-insulation (of blade-carrying members, of blades F01D5/00)",F,01,D,25,08
F01D25/10,"Heating, e.g. warming-up before starting",F,01,D,25,10
F01D25/12,Cooling,F,01,D,25,12
F01D25/125,{of bearings},F,01,D,25,125
F01D25/14,Casings modified therefor (double casings F01D25/26),F,01,D,25,14
F01D25/145,{Thermally insulated casings},F,01,D,25,145
F01D25/16,Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings (bearings per se F16C),F,01,D,25,16
F01D25/162,{Bearing supports},F,01,D,25,162
F01D25/164,{Flexible supports; Vibration damping means associated with the bearing},F,01,D,25,164
F01D25/166,{Sliding contact bearing (gas bearings F01D25/22)},F,01,D,25,166
F01D25/168,{for axial load mainly},F,01,D,25,168
F01D25/18,Lubricating arrangements (of machines or engines in general F01M),F,01,D,25,18
F01D25/183,{Sealing means},F,01,D,25,183
F01D25/186,{for sliding contact bearing},F,01,D,25,186
F01D25/20,using lubrication pumps,F,01,D,25,20
F01D25/22,using working-fluid or other gaseous fluid as lubricant,F,01,D,25,22
F01D25/24,"Casings (modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14); Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings (casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M {; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045})",F,01,D,25,24
F01D25/243,{Flange connections; Bolting arrangements (F01D25/265 takes precedence)},F,01,D,25,243
F01D25/246,{Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings},F,01,D,25,246
F01D25/26,Double casings; Measures against temperature strain in casings,F,01,D,25,26
F01D25/265,{Vertically split casings; Clamping arrangements therefor},F,01,D,25,265
F01D25/28,"Supporting or mounting arrangements, e.g. for turbine casing",F,01,D,25,28
F01D25/285,"{Temporary support structures, e.g. for testing, assembling, installing, repairing; Assembly methods using such structures}",F,01,D,25,285
F01D25/30,"Exhaust heads, chambers, or the like",F,01,D,25,30
F01D25/305,"{with fluid, e.g. liquid injection}",F,01,D,25,305
F01D25/32,Collecting of condensation water; Drainage {Removing solid particles},F,01,D,25,32
F01D25/34,Turning or inching gear,F,01,D,25,34
F01D25/36,using electric motors,F,01,D,25,36
F01K,"STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES (gas-turbine or jet-propulsion plants F02; nuclear power plants, engine arrangements therein G21D)",F,01,K,,
F01K1/00,Steam accumulators (use of accumulators in steam engine plants F01K3/00),F,01,K,1,00
F01K1/02,for storing steam otherwise than in a liquid,F,01,K,1,02
F01K1/04,"for storing steam in a liquid, e.g. Ruth's type (in alkali to increase steam pressure F22B1/20)",F,01,K,1,04
F01K1/06,"Internal fittings facilitating steam distribution, steam formation, or circulation (acting during charging or discharging F01K1/08; fittings facilitating circulation through multiple accumulators F01K1/14)",F,01,K,1,06
F01K1/08,Charging or discharging of accumulators with steam (peculiar to multiple accumulators F01K1/12),F,01,K,1,08
F01K1/10,specially adapted for superheated steam,F,01,K,1,10
F01K1/12,"Multiple accumulators; Charging, discharging or control specially adapted therefor",F,01,K,1,12
F01K1/14,Circulation,F,01,K,1,14
F01K1/16,Other safety or control means,F,01,K,1,16
F01K1/18,for steam pressure,F,01,K,1,18
F01K1/20,"Other steam-accumulator parts, details, or accessories",F,01,K,1,20
F01K3/00,"Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein (regenerating exhaust steam F01K19/00)",F,01,K,3,00
F01K3/002,{Steam conversion},F,01,K,3,002
F01K3/004,{Accumulation in the liquid branch of the circuit},F,01,K,3,004
F01K3/006,{Accumulators and steam compressors},F,01,K,3,006
F01K3/008,{Use of steam accumulators of the Ruth type for storing steam in water; Regulating thereof (Ruth accumulators per se F01K1/04)},F,01,K,3,008
F01K3/02,Use of accumulators and specific engine types; Control thereof,F,01,K,3,02
F01K3/04,the engine being of multiple-inlet-pressure type,F,01,K,3,04
F01K3/06,the engine being of extraction or non-condensing type {(F01K3/004 takes precedence)},F,01,K,3,06
F01K3/08,Use of accumulators and the plant being specially adapted for a specific use,F,01,K,3,08
F01K3/10,"for vehicle drive, e.g. for accumulator locomotives",F,01,K,3,10
F01K3/12,having two or more accumulators,F,01,K,3,12
F01K3/14,"having both steam accumulator and heater, e.g. superheating accumulator (steam superheaters per se F22G)",F,01,K,3,14
F01K3/16,Mutual arrangement of accumulator and heater,F,01,K,3,16
F01K3/18,having heaters (having both steam accumulator and heater F01K3/14; steam heaters per se F22),F,01,K,3,18
F01K3/181,{using nuclear heat (F01K3/26 takes precedence)},F,01,K,3,181
F01K3/183,{one heater being a fired superheater},F,01,K,3,183
F01K3/185,{using waste heat from outside the plant (F02G5/00 takes precedence)},F,01,K,3,185
F01K3/186,{using electric heat},F,01,K,3,186
F01K3/188,{using heat from a specified chemical reaction},F,01,K,3,188
F01K3/20,with heating by combustion gases of main boiler,F,01,K,3,20
F01K3/205,{more than one circuit being heated by one boiler},F,01,K,3,205
F01K3/22,"Controlling, e.g. starting, stopping (F01K7/00, F01K13/02 take precedence)",F,01,K,3,22
F01K3/24,with heating by separately-fired heaters,F,01,K,3,24
F01K3/242,{delivering steam to a common mains},F,01,K,3,242
F01K3/245,{delivering steam at different pressure levels (F01K3/247 takes precedence)},F,01,K,3,245
F01K3/247,{one heater being an incinerator},F,01,K,3,247
F01K3/26,with heating by steam,F,01,K,3,26
F01K3/262,{by means of heat exchangers},F,01,K,3,262
F01K3/265,{using live steam for superheating or reheating},F,01,K,3,265
F01K3/267,"{by mixing with steam, e.g. LOFFLER-boiler}",F,01,K,3,267
F01K5/00,"Plants characterised by use of means for storing steam in an alkali to increase steam pressure, e.g. of Honigmann or Koenemann type",F,01,K,5,00
F01K5/02,used in regenerative installation,F,01,K,5,02
F01K7/00,"Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine (F01K3/02 takes precedence); Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes (reciprocating-piston engines using uniflow principle F01B17/04); Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating",F,01,K,7,00
F01K7/02,the engines being of multiple-expansion type (the engines being only of turbine type F01K7/16; the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure F01K7/32; the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type F01K7/34),F,01,K,7,02
F01K7/025,{Consecutive expansion in a turbine or a positive displacement engine},F,01,K,7,025
F01K7/04,Control means specially adapted therefor,F,01,K,7,04
F01K7/06,the engines being of multiple-inlet-pressure type (F01K7/02 takes precedence; the engines being only of turbine type F01K7/16; the engines using steam of critical or over-critical pressure F01K7/32; the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type F01K7/34),F,01,K,7,06
F01K7/08,Control means specially adapted therefor,F,01,K,7,08
F01K7/10,characterised by the engine exhaust pressure (the engines being only of turbine type F01K7/16; the engines using steam of critical or over-critical pressure F01K7/32; the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type F01K7/34),F,01,K,7,10
F01K7/12,of condensing type,F,01,K,7,12
F01K7/14,Control means specially adapted therefor,F,01,K,7,14
F01K7/16,the engines being only of turbine type (the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure F01K7/32; the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type F01K7/34),F,01,K,7,16
F01K7/165,{Controlling means specially adapted therefor},F,01,K,7,165
F01K7/18,the turbine being of multiple-inlet-pressure type,F,01,K,7,18
F01K7/20,Control means specially adapted therefor,F,01,K,7,20
F01K7/22,the turbines having inter-stage steam heating,F,01,K,7,22
F01K7/223,{Inter-stage moisture separation},F,01,K,7,223
F01K7/226,{Inter-stage steam injection},F,01,K,7,226
F01K7/24,Control or safety means specially adapted therefor,F,01,K,7,24
F01K7/26,the turbines having inter-stage steam accumulation,F,01,K,7,26
F01K7/28,Control means specially adapted therefor,F,01,K,7,28
F01K7/30,the turbines using exhaust steam only,F,01,K,7,30
F01K7/32,the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure,F,01,K,7,32
F01K7/34,the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating (feed-water heaters in general F22D),F,01,K,7,34
F01K7/345,{Control or safety-means particular thereto},F,01,K,7,345
F01K7/36,the engines being of positive-displacement type,F,01,K,7,36
F01K7/38,the engines being of turbine type,F,01,K,7,38
F01K7/40,Use of two or more feed-water heaters in series,F,01,K,7,40
F01K7/42,Use of desuperheaters for feed-water heating,F,01,K,7,42
F01K7/44,Use of steam for feed-water heating and another purpose,F,01,K,7,44
F01K9/00,Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines (by condensers structurally combined with engines F01K11/00; steam condensers per se F28B)(F01K23/04 takes precedence),F,01,K,9,00
F01K9/003,{condenser cooling circuits},F,01,K,9,003
F01K9/006,{Vacuum-breakers},F,01,K,9,006
F01K9/02,Arrangements or modifications of condensate or air pumps,F,01,K,9,02
F01K9/023,{Control thereof},F,01,K,9,023
F01K9/026,{Returning condensate by capillarity},F,01,K,9,026
F01K9/04,with dump valves to by-pass stages,F,01,K,9,04
F01K11/00,Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers,F,01,K,11,00
F01K11/02,the engines being turbines,F,01,K,11,02
F01K11/04,the boilers or condensers being rotated in use,F,01,K,11,04
F01K13/00,General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants,F,01,K,13,00
F01K13/003,{Arrangements for measuring or testing (in general G01)},F,01,K,13,003
F01K13/006,{Auxiliaries or details not otherwise provided for},F,01,K,13,006
F01K13/02,"Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting",F,01,K,13,02
F01K13/025,{Cooling the interior by injection during idling or stand-by},F,01,K,13,025
F01K15/00,Adaptations of plants for special use {(F01K7/02 takes precedence)},F,01,K,15,00
F01K15/02,"for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives (arrangements in vehicles, see the relevant vehicle classes)",F,01,K,15,02
F01K15/025,{the vehicle being a steam locomotive},F,01,K,15,025
F01K15/04,the vehicles being waterborne vessels,F,01,K,15,04
F01K15/045,"{Control thereof (F01K3/22, F01K7/00, F01K13/02 take precedence)}",F,01,K,15,045
F01K17/00,Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant (for heating feed-water F01K7/34; returning condensate to boiler F22D {F01K7/36 takes precedence}),F,01,K,17,00
F01K17/005,{by means of a heat pump (heat pumps systems per se F25B)},F,01,K,17,005
F01K17/02,"for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic (F01K17/06 takes precedence; domestic- or space-heating systems, e.g. central-heating systems, in general F24D1/00, F24D3/00, F24D9/00)",F,01,K,17,02
F01K17/025,"{in combination with at least one gas turbine, e.g. a combustion gas turbine}",F,01,K,17,025
F01K17/04,for specific purposes other than heating (F01K17/06 takes precedence),F,01,K,17,04
F01K17/06,"Returning energy of steam, in exchanged form, to process, e.g. use of exhaust steam for drying solid fuel or plant",F,01,K,17,06
F01K19/00,Regenerating or otherwise treating steam exhausted from steam engine plant ({F01K3/006 takes precedence} plants characterised by use of means for storing steam in an alkali to increase steam pressure F01K5/00; returning condensate to boiler F22D),F,01,K,19,00
F01K19/02,Regenerating by compression,F,01,K,19,02
F01K19/04,in combination with cooling or heating,F,01,K,19,04
F01K19/06,in engine cylinder,F,01,K,19,06
F01K19/08,"compression done by injection apparatus, jet blower, or the like",F,01,K,19,08
F01K19/10,Cooling exhaust steam other than by condenser; Rendering exhaust steam invisible,F,01,K,19,10
F01K21/00,Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for,F,01,K,21,00
F01K21/005,{using mixtures of liquid and steam or evaporation of a liquid by expansion},F,01,K,21,005
F01K21/02,with steam-generation in engine-cylinders,F,01,K,21,02
F01K21/04,"using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas ({F01K25/005, F02B47/02 take precedence; injecting water or steam into a as gas turbine plant F02C3/305}; direct-contact steam generators in general F22B)",F,01,K,21,04
F01K21/042,{pure steam being expanded in a motor somewhere in the plant (F01K21/045 takes precedence)},F,01,K,21,042
F01K21/045,"{Introducing gas and steam separately into the motor, e.g. admission to a single rotor through separate nozzles}",F,01,K,21,045
F01K21/047,{having at least one combustion gas turbine},F,01,K,21,047
F01K21/06,"Treating live steam, other than thermodynamically, e.g. for fighting deposits in engine",F,01,K,21,06
F01K23/00,"Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids",F,01,K,23,00
F01K23/02,the engine cycles being thermally coupled,F,01,K,23,02
F01K23/04,condensation heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle,F,01,K,23,04
F01K23/06,combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle,F,01,K,23,06
F01K23/061,{with combustion in a fluidised bed (plants with a fluidised-bed combustor comprising only gas-turbines F02C3/205; fluidised-bed apparatus per se B01J8/18; fluidised-bed combustors F23C10/00; fluidised-bed steam-boilers F22B31/0007)},F,01,K,23,061
F01K23/062,{the combustion bed being pressurised (pressurised fluid bed combustion per se F23C10/16)},F,01,K,23,062
F01K23/064,"{in combination with an industrial process, e.g. chemical, metallurgical (particularly adapted for a specific process see the relevant classes)}",F,01,K,23,064
F01K23/065,"{the combustion taking place in an internal combustion piston engine, e.g. a diesel engine}",F,01,K,23,065
F01K23/067,"{the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification (gas turbines with fuel gasifiers F02C3/28)}",F,01,K,23,067
F01K23/068,"{in combination with an oxygen producing plant, e.g. an air separation plant}",F,01,K,23,068
F01K23/08,with working fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle,F,01,K,23,08
F01K23/10,with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle (F01K17/025 takes precedence),F,01,K,23,10
F01K23/101,"{Regulating means specially adapted therefor (F01K23/105, F01K23/108 take precedence)}",F,01,K,23,101
F01K23/103,{with afterburner in exhaust boiler},F,01,K,23,103
F01K23/105,{Regulating means specially adapted therefor},F,01,K,23,105
F01K23/106,{with water evaporated or preheated at different pressures in exhaust boiler},F,01,K,23,106
F01K23/108,{Regulating means specially adapted therefor},F,01,K,23,108
F01K23/12,the engines being mechanically coupled (F01K23/02 takes precedence),F,01,K,23,12
F01K23/14,including at least one combustion engine,F,01,K,23,14
F01K23/16,all the engines being turbines (F01K23/14 takes precedence),F,01,K,23,16
F01K23/18,characterised by adaptation for specific use,F,01,K,23,18
F01K25/00,"Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for",F,01,K,25,00
F01K25/005,"{the working fluid being steam, created by combustion of hydrogen with oxygen}",F,01,K,25,005
F01K25/02,the fluid remaining in the liquid phase,F,01,K,25,02
F01K25/04,"the fluid being in different phases, e.g. foamed",F,01,K,25,04
F01K25/06,using mixtures of different fluids (plants using mixtures of steam and gas F01K21/04),F,01,K,25,06
F01K25/065,"{with an absorption fluid remaining at least partly in the liquid state, e.g. water for ammonia (F01K5/00 takes precedence)}",F,01,K,25,065
F01K25/08,using special vapours,F,01,K,25,08
F01K25/085,{the vapour being sulfur},F,01,K,25,085
F01K25/10,"the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether",F,01,K,25,10
F01K25/103,{Carbon dioxide (F01K25/065 takes precedence)},F,01,K,25,103
F01K25/106,{Ammonia (F01K25/065 takes precedence)},F,01,K,25,106
F01K25/12,"the vapours being metallic, e.g. mercury",F,01,K,25,12
F01K25/14,using industrial or other waste gases,F,01,K,25,14
F01K27/00,"Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for",F,01,K,27,00
F01K27/005,{by means of hydraulic motors},F,01,K,27,005
F01K27/02,"Plants modified to use their waste heat, other than that of exhaust, e.g. engine-friction heat",F,01,K,27,02
F01L,CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES,F,01,L,,
F01L1/00,"Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear (lift-valve and valve-seat assemblies per se F01L3/00; slide-valve gear F01L5/00; actuated non-mechanically F01L9/00; valve arrangements in working piston or piston rod F01L11/00; modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations F01L13/00)",F,01,L,1,00
F01L1/02,Valve drive (transmitting-gear between valve drive and valve F01L1/12),F,01,L,1,02
F01L1/022,{Chain drive},F,01,L,1,022
F01L1/024,{Belt drive},F,01,L,1,024
F01L1/026,{Gear drive},F,01,L,1,026
F01L2001/028,"{Pre-assembled timing arrangement, e.g. located in a cassette}",F,01,L,2001,028
F01L1/04,"by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like (F01L1/10 takes precedence)",F,01,L,1,04
F01L1/042,{Cam discs},F,01,L,1,042
F01L1/044,{Reciprocating cams},F,01,L,1,044
F01L1/047,Camshafts,F,01,L,1,047
F01L2001/0471,{Assembled camshafts},F,01,L,2001,0471
F01L2001/0473,"{Composite camshafts, e.g. with cams or cam sleeve being able to move relative to the inner camshaft or a cam adjusting rod}",F,01,L,2001,0473
F01L2001/0475,{Hollow camshafts},F,01,L,2001,0475
F01L2001/0476,{Camshaft bearings},F,01,L,2001,0476
F01L2001/0478,{Torque pulse compensated camshafts},F,01,L,2001,0478
F01L1/053,overhead type,F,01,L,1,053
F01L1/0532,{the cams being directly in contact with the driven valve},F,01,L,1,0532
F01L2001/0535,{Single overhead camshafts [SOHC]},F,01,L,2001,0535
F01L2001/0537,{Double overhead camshafts [DOHC]},F,01,L,2001,0537
F01L2001/054,{Camshafts in cylinder block},F,01,L,2001,054
F01L1/06,"the cams, or the like, rotating at a higher speed than that corresponding to the valve cycle, e.g. operating fourstroke engine valves directly from crankshaft",F,01,L,1,06
F01L1/08,Shape of cams,F,01,L,1,08
F01L1/10,by means of crank-or eccentric-driven rods,F,01,L,1,10
F01L1/12,Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve (simultaneously operating two or more valves F01L1/26),F,01,L,1,12
F01L1/14,Tappets {(hydraulic tappets for automatically adjusting or compensating clearance F01L1/24)}; Push rods,F,01,L,1,14
F01L1/143,{for use with overhead camshafts},F,01,L,1,143
F01L1/146,{Push-rods},F,01,L,1,146
F01L1/16,Silencing impact; Reducing wear,F,01,L,1,16
F01L1/18,Rocking arms or levers,F,01,L,1,18
F01L1/181,{Centre pivot rocking arms},F,01,L,1,181
F01L1/182,"{the rocking arm being pivoted about an individual fulcrum, i.e. not about a common shaft}",F,01,L,1,182
F01L1/183,{of the boat type},F,01,L,1,183
F01L1/185,{Overhead end-pivot rocking arms},F,01,L,1,185
F01L2001/186,"{Split rocking arms, e.g. rocker arms having two articulated parts and means for varying the relative position of these parts or for selectively connecting the parts to move in unison}",F,01,L,2001,186
F01L2001/187,"{Clips, e.g. for retaining rocker arm on pivot}",F,01,L,2001,187
F01L2001/188,{Fulcrums at upper surface},F,01,L,2001,188
F01L1/20,Adjusting or compensating clearance,F,01,L,1,20
F01L1/205,{by means of shims or the like},F,01,L,1,205
F01L1/22,"automatically, e.g. mechanically",F,01,L,1,22
F01L1/24,"by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically",F,01,L,1,24
F01L1/2405,{by means of a hydraulic adjusting device located between the cylinder head and rocker arm},F,01,L,1,2405
F01L1/2411,{by means of a hydraulic adjusting device located between the valve stem and rocker arm},F,01,L,1,2411
F01L1/2416,{by means of a hydraulic adjusting device attached to an articulated rocker},F,01,L,1,2416
F01L1/2422,{by means or a hydraulic adjusting device located between the push rod and rocker arm},F,01,L,1,2422
F01L2001/2427,{by means of an hydraulic adjusting device located between cam and push rod},F,01,L,2001,2427
F01L2001/2433,"{Self contained, e.g. sealed hydraulic lash adjusters}",F,01,L,2001,2433
F01L2001/2438,{with means permitting forced opening of check valve},F,01,L,2001,2438
F01L2001/2444,"{Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit, e.g. lifter oil manifold assembly [LOMA]}",F,01,L,2001,2444
F01L1/245,Hydraulic tappets,F,01,L,1,245
F01L1/25,between cam and valve stem,F,01,L,1,25
F01L1/252,{for side-valve engines},F,01,L,1,252
F01L1/255,between cam and rocker arm,F,01,L,1,255
F01L2001/256,{between cam and push rod},F,01,L,2001,256
F01L1/26,characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder (with coaxial valves F01L1/28),F,01,L,1,26
F01L1/262,{with valve stems disposed radially from a centre which is substantially the centre of curvature of the upper wall surface of a combustion chamber (F01L1/265 takes precedence)},F,01,L,1,262
F01L1/265,{peculiar to machines or engines with three or more intake valves per cylinder},F,01,L,1,265
F01L1/267,{with means for varying the timing or the lift of the valves},F,01,L,1,267
F01L1/28,characterised by the provision of coaxial valves; characterised by the provision of valves co-operating with both intake and exhaust ports,F,01,L,1,28
F01L1/285,{Coaxial intake and exhaust valves},F,01,L,1,285
F01L1/30,"characterised by the provision of positively opened and closed valves, i.e. desmodromic valves",F,01,L,1,30
F01L1/32,"characterised by the provision of means for rotating lift valves, e.g. to diminish wear",F,01,L,1,32
F01L1/34,characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening {and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift},F,01,L,1,34
F01L1/344,"changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear",F,01,L,1,344
F01L1/34403,{using helically teethed sleeve or gear moving axially between crankshaft and camshaft},F,01,L,1,34403
F01L1/34406,{the helically teethed sleeve being located in the camshaft driving pulley},F,01,L,1,34406
F01L1/34409,{by torque-responsive means},F,01,L,1,34409
F01L1/34413,"{using composite camshafts, e.g. with cams being able to move relative to the camshaft}",F,01,L,1,34413
F01L1/34416,{using twisted cams},F,01,L,1,34416
F01L1/3442,{using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force},F,01,L,1,3442
F01L2001/34423,{Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit},F,01,L,2001,34423
F01L2001/34426,{Oil control valves},F,01,L,2001,34426
F01L2001/3443,{Solenoid driven oil control valves},F,01,L,2001,3443
F01L2001/34433,{Location oil control valves},F,01,L,2001,34433
F01L2001/34436,{Features or method for avoiding malfunction due to foreign matters in oil},F,01,L,2001,34436
F01L2001/3444,{Oil filters},F,01,L,2001,3444
F01L2001/34443,{Cleaning control of oil control valves},F,01,L,2001,34443
F01L2001/34446,{Fluid accumulators for the feeding circuit},F,01,L,2001,34446
F01L2001/3445,{Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship},F,01,L,2001,3445
F01L2001/34453,{Locking means between driving and driven members},F,01,L,2001,34453
F01L2001/34456,{Locking in only one position},F,01,L,2001,34456
F01L2001/34459,{Locking in multiple positions},F,01,L,2001,34459
F01L2001/34463,{Locking position intermediate between most retarded and most advanced positions},F,01,L,2001,34463
F01L2001/34466,{with multiple locking devices},F,01,L,2001,34466
F01L2001/34469,{Lock movement parallel to camshaft axis},F,01,L,2001,34469
F01L2001/34473,{Lock movement perpendicular to camshaft axis},F,01,L,2001,34473
F01L2001/34476,{Restrict range locking means},F,01,L,2001,34476
F01L2001/34479,{Sealing of phaser devices},F,01,L,2001,34479
F01L2001/34483,{Phaser return springs},F,01,L,2001,34483
F01L2001/34486,{Location and number of the means for changing the angular relationship},F,01,L,2001,34486
F01L2001/34489,{Two phasers on one camshaft},F,01,L,2001,34489
F01L2001/34493,{Dual independent phasing system [DIPS]},F,01,L,2001,34493
F01L2001/34496,{Two phasers on different camshafts},F,01,L,2001,34496
F01L1/348,by means acting on timing belts or chains,F,01,L,1,348
F01L1/352,using bevel or epicyclic gear,F,01,L,1,352
F01L2001/3521,{Harmonic drive of flexspline type},F,01,L,2001,3521
F01L2001/3522,{with electromagnetic brake},F,01,L,2001,3522
F01L1/356,"making the angular relationship oscillate {, e.g. non-homokinetic drive}",F,01,L,1,356
F01L1/36,peculiar to machines or engines of specific type other than four-stroke cycle,F,01,L,1,36
F01L1/38,"for engines with other than four-stroke cycle, e.g. with two-stroke cycle (F01L1/26, F01L1/28 take precedence)",F,01,L,1,38
F01L1/40,"for engines with scavenging charge near top dead centre position, e.g. by overlapping inlet and exhaust time",F,01,L,1,40
F01L1/42,"for machines or engines characterised by cylinder arrangements, e.g. star or fan",F,01,L,1,42
F01L1/44,"Multiple-valve gear or arrangements, not provided for in preceding subgroups, e.g. with lift and different valves",F,01,L,1,44
F01L1/443,{comprising a lift valve and at least one rotary valve},F,01,L,1,443
F01L1/446,{comprising a lift valve and at least one reed valve},F,01,L,1,446
F01L1/46,"Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups",F,01,L,1,46
F01L1/462,{Valve return spring arrangements},F,01,L,1,462
F01L1/465,{Pneumatic arrangements},F,01,L,1,465
F01L2001/467,{Lost motion springs},F,01,L,2001,467
F01L3/00,"Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof",F,01,L,3,00
F01L3/02,Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials,F,01,L,3,02
F01L3/04,Coated valve members or valve-seats,F,01,L,3,04
F01L3/06,"Valve members or valve-seats with means for guiding or deflecting the medium controlled thereby, e.g. producing a rotary motion of the drawn-in cylinder charge (for rotating lift-valves F01L1/32)",F,01,L,3,06
F01L3/08,"Valves guides; Sealing of valve stem, e.g. sealing by lubricant",F,01,L,3,08
F01L3/085,{Valve cages},F,01,L,3,085
F01L3/10,Connecting springs to valve members,F,01,L,3,10
F01L2003/11,{Connecting valve members to rocker arm or tappet},F,01,L,2003,11
F01L3/12,Cooling of valves,F,01,L,3,12
F01L3/14,"by means of a liquid or solid coolant, e.g. sodium, in a closed chamber in a valve",F,01,L,3,14
F01L3/16,"by means of a fluid flowing through or along valve, e.g. air",F,01,L,3,16
F01L3/18,Liquid cooling of valve,F,01,L,3,18
F01L3/20,"Shapes or constructions of valve members, not provided for in preceding subgroups of this group",F,01,L,3,20
F01L3/205,{Reed valves},F,01,L,3,205
F01L3/22,Valve-seats not provided for in preceding subgroups of this group; Fixing of valve-seats,F,01,L,3,22
F01L3/24,"Safety means or accessories, not provided for in preceding sub- groups of this group",F,01,L,3,24
F01L2003/25,{Valve configurations in relation to engine},F,01,L,2003,25
F01L2003/251,"{Large number of valves, e.g. five or more}",F,01,L,2003,251
F01L2003/253,{configured parallel to piston axis},F,01,L,2003,253
F01L2003/255,{configured other than parallel or symmetrical relative to piston axis},F,01,L,2003,255
F01L2003/256,{configured other than perpendicular to camshaft axis},F,01,L,2003,256
F01L2003/258,{opening away from cylinder},F,01,L,2003,258
F01L5/00,Slide valve-gear or valve-arrangements (with pure rotary or oscillatory movement F01L7/00),F,01,L,5,00
F01L5/02,"with other than cylindrical, sleeve or part annularly shaped valves, e.g. with flat-type valves",F,01,L,5,02
F01L5/04,"with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves",F,01,L,5,04
F01L5/045,{Piston-type or cylinder-type valves arranged above the piston and coaxial with the cylinder axis},F,01,L,5,045
F01L5/06,surrounding working cylinder or piston,F,01,L,5,06
F01L5/08,"Arrangements with several movements or several valves, e.g. one valve inside the other (with part-annularly shaped valves F01L5/12)",F,01,L,5,08
F01L5/10,with reciprocating and other movements of the same valve,F,01,L,5,10
F01L5/12,Arrangements with part-annularly-shaped valves,F,01,L,5,12
F01L5/14,characterised by the provision of valves with reciprocating and other movements (surrounding working cylinder or piston F01L5/06),F,01,L,5,14
F01L5/16,"with reciprocating and other movement of same valve, e.g. longitudinally of working cylinder and in cross direction",F,01,L,5,16
F01L5/18,with reciprocatory valve and other slide valve,F,01,L,5,18
F01L5/20,"specially for two-stroke engines (F01L5/06, F01L5/14 take precedence)",F,01,L,5,20
F01L5/22,Multiple-valve arrangements (with valves surrounding working cylinder or piston F01L5/08; with reciprocatory and other slide valves F01L5/18; specially for two-stroke engines F01L5/20),F,01,L,5,22
F01L5/24,"Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups in this group",F,01,L,5,24
F01L7/00,"Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements (slide valves with combined rotary and non-rotary movements, combinations of rotary and non-rotary slide valves F01L5/00)",F,01,L,7,00
F01L7/02,"with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves (of disc type F01L7/06; of conical type F01L7/08)",F,01,L,7,02
F01L7/021,{with one rotary valve},F,01,L,7,021
F01L7/022,{Cylindrical valves having one recess communicating successively with aligned inlet and exhaust ports},F,01,L,7,022
F01L7/023,{Cylindrical valves having a hollow or partly hollow body allowing axial inlet or exhaust fluid circulation},F,01,L,7,023
F01L7/024,{Cylindrical valves comprising radial inlet and axial outlet or axial inlet and radial outlet},F,01,L,7,024
F01L7/025,{Cylindrical valves comprising radial inlet and side outlet or side inlet and radial outlet},F,01,L,7,025
F01L7/026,"{with two or more rotary valves, their rotational axes being parallel, e.g. 4-stroke}",F,01,L,7,026
F01L7/027,{with two or more valves arranged coaxially (F01L7/045 takes precedence)},F,01,L,7,027
F01L7/028,{having the rotational axis coaxial with the cylinder axis and the valve surface not surrounding piston or cylinder},F,01,L,7,028
F01L7/029,{having the rotational axis of the valve parallel to the cylinder axis},F,01,L,7,029
F01L7/04,surrounding working cylinder or piston,F,01,L,7,04
F01L7/045,{with two or more valves arranged coaxially},F,01,L,7,045
F01L7/06,with disc type valves,F,01,L,7,06
F01L7/08,with conically or frusto-conically shaped valves,F,01,L,7,08
F01L7/10,"with valves of other specific shape, e.g. spherical",F,01,L,7,10
F01L7/12,specially for two-stroke engines (F01L7/04 takes precedence),F,01,L,7,12
F01L7/14,Multiple-valve arrangements (with valves surrounding working cylinder or piston F01L7/04; specially for two-stroke engines F01L7/12),F,01,L,7,14
F01L7/16,Sealing or packing arrangements specially therefor,F,01,L,7,16
F01L7/18,"Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in preceding subgroups of this group",F,01,L,7,18
F01L9/00,Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically,F,01,L,9,00
F01L9/10,"by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic",F,01,L,9,10
F01L9/11,in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column,F,01,L,9,11
F01L9/12,with a liquid chamber between a piston actuated by a cam and a piston acting on a valve stem,F,01,L,9,12
F01L9/14,"the volume of the chamber being variable, e.g. for varying the lift or the timing of a valve",F,01,L,9,14
F01L9/16,Pneumatic means,F,01,L,9,16
F01L9/18,Means for increasing the initial opening force on the valve,F,01,L,9,18
F01L9/20,by electric means,F,01,L,9,20
F01L9/21,actuated by solenoids,F,01,L,9,21
F01L2009/2103,{comprising one coil},F,01,L,2009,2103
F01L2009/2105,{comprising two or more coils},F,01,L,2009,2105
F01L2009/2107,{being disposed coaxially to the armature shaft},F,01,L,2009,2107
F01L2009/2109,{The armature being articulated perpendicularly to the coils axes},F,01,L,2009,2109
F01L2009/2115,{Moving coil actuators},F,01,L,2009,2115
F01L2009/2117,{Floating actuators for varying the valve stroke},F,01,L,2009,2117
F01L2009/2125,{Shaft and armature construction},F,01,L,2009,2125
F01L2009/2126,{Arrangements for amplifying the armature stroke},F,01,L,2009,2126
F01L2009/2128,{Core and coil construction},F,01,L,2009,2128
F01L2009/213,{Casing construction},F,01,L,2009,213
F01L2009/2132,{Biasing means},F,01,L,2009,2132
F01L2009/2134,{Helical springs},F,01,L,2009,2134
F01L2009/2136,{Two opposed springs for intermediate resting position of the armature},F,01,L,2009,2136
F01L2009/2138,{Torsion springs},F,01,L,2009,2138
F01L2009/214,{Pneumatic springs},F,01,L,2009,214
F01L2009/2142,{Means for varying the spring bias},F,01,L,2009,2142
F01L2009/2144,{Means for connecting springs to valve or anchor},F,01,L,2009,2144
F01L2009/2146,{Latching means},F,01,L,2009,2146
F01L2009/2148,{using permanent magnet},F,01,L,2009,2148
F01L2009/2149,{Means for varying the air gap},F,01,L,2009,2149
F01L2009/2151,{Damping means},F,01,L,2009,2151
F01L2009/2153,{Means for counteracting cylinder pressure},F,01,L,2009,2153
F01L2009/2155,{Lash adjusting means},F,01,L,2009,2155
F01L2009/2157,{Actuator cooling means},F,01,L,2009,2157
F01L2009/2159,{Means for facilitating assembly},F,01,L,2009,2159
F01L2009/2161,{Wiring},F,01,L,2009,2161
F01L2009/2163,{Connectors},F,01,L,2009,2163
F01L2009/2165,{Harnesses},F,01,L,2009,2165
F01L2009/2167,{Sensing means},F,01,L,2009,2167
F01L2009/2169,{Position sensors},F,01,L,2009,2169
F01L2009/2171,{Vibration sensors},F,01,L,2009,2171
F01L2009/2173,{Temperature sensors},F,01,L,2009,2173
F01L2009/2174,{Flux sensors},F,01,L,2009,2174
F01L2009/2176,{Spring force sensors},F,01,L,2009,2176
F01L9/22,actuated by rotary motors,F,01,L,9,22
F01L9/24,Piezo-electric actuators,F,01,L,9,24
F01L2009/25,{Mixed arrangement with both mechanically and electromagnetically actuated valves},F,01,L,2009,25
F01L9/26,Driving circuits therefor,F,01,L,9,26
F01L9/30,"Arrangements for setting the actuator position, e.g. the initial position",F,01,L,9,30
F01L9/40,"Methods of operation thereof; Control of valve actuation, e.g. duration or lift",F,01,L,9,40
F01L2009/408,{Engine starting},F,01,L,2009,408
F01L2009/4082,{in normal conditions},F,01,L,2009,4082
F01L2009/4084,{Cold start},F,01,L,2009,4084
F01L2009/4086,"{Soft landing, e.g. applying braking current; Levitation of armature close to core surface}",F,01,L,2009,4086
F01L2009/4088,"{Fail safe, e.g. valve kept closed if not opening properly}",F,01,L,2009,4088
F01L2009/409,{Determination of valve speed},F,01,L,2009,409
F01L2009/4092,"{Determination of valve timing during particular working conditions, e.g. deceleration}",F,01,L,2009,4092
F01L2009/4094,{Engine stopping; Engine stall},F,01,L,2009,4094
F01L2009/4096,{relating to sticking duration},F,01,L,2009,4096
F01L2009/4098,{relating to gap between armature shaft and valve stem end},F,01,L,2009,4098
F01L11/00,Valve arrangements in working piston or piston-rod,F,01,L,11,00
F01L11/02,in piston,F,01,L,11,02
F01L11/04,operated by movement of connecting-rod,F,01,L,11,04
F01L11/06,operating oscillatory valve,F,01,L,11,06
F01L13/00,"Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations",F,01,L,13,00
F01L13/0005,{Deactivating valves},F,01,L,13,0005
F01L2013/001,{Deactivating cylinders},F,01,L,2013,001
F01L13/0015,"{for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque}",F,01,L,13,0015
F01L13/0021,{by modification of rocker arm ratio},F,01,L,13,0021
F01L13/0026,{by means of an eccentric},F,01,L,13,0026
F01L13/0031,{by modification of tappet or pushrod length},F,01,L,13,0031
F01L13/0036,"{the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction}",F,01,L,13,0036
F01L13/0042,{with cams being profiled in axial and radial direction},F,01,L,13,0042
F01L13/0047,"{the movement of the valves resulting from the sum of the simultaneous actions of at least two cams, the cams being independently variable in phase in respect of each other}",F,01,L,13,0047
F01L2013/0052,{with cams provided on an axially slidable sleeve},F,01,L,2013,0052
F01L13/0057,{by splittable or deformable cams},F,01,L,13,0057
F01L13/0063,"{by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot}",F,01,L,13,0063
F01L2013/0068,"{with an oscillating cam acting on the valve of the ""BMW-Valvetronic"" type}",F,01,L,2013,0068
F01L2013/0073,"{with an oscillating cam acting on the valve of the ""Delphi"" type}",F,01,L,2013,0073
F01L2013/0078,{by modification of cam contact point by axially displacing the camshaft},F,01,L,2013,0078
F01L2013/0084,{by modification of cam contact point by radially displacing the camshaft},F,01,L,2013,0084
F01L2013/0089,{with means for delaying valve closing},F,01,L,2013,0089
F01L2013/0094,{with switchable clamp for keeping valve open},F,01,L,2013,0094
F01L13/02,for reversing,F,01,L,13,02
F01L13/04,for starting by means of fluid pressure,F,01,L,13,04
F01L13/06,for braking,F,01,L,13,06
F01L13/065,"{Compression release engine retarders of the ""Jacobs Manufacturing"" type}",F,01,L,13,065
F01L13/08,"for decompression, e.g. during starting; for changing compression ratio",F,01,L,13,08
F01L13/085,{the valve-gear having an auxiliary cam protruding from the main cam profile},F,01,L,13,085
F01L2013/10,{Auxiliary actuators for variable valve timing},F,01,L,2013,10
F01L2013/101,{Electromagnets},F,01,L,2013,101
F01L2013/103,{Electric motors},F,01,L,2013,103
F01L2013/105,{Hydraulic motors},F,01,L,2013,105
F01L2013/106,{Pneumatic motors},F,01,L,2013,106
F01L2013/108,{Centrifugal force},F,01,L,2013,108
F01L2013/11,{Sensors for variable valve timing},F,01,L,2013,11
F01L2013/111,{Camshafts position or phase},F,01,L,2013,111
F01L2013/113,{crankshafts position},F,01,L,2013,113
F01L2013/115,{Pressure},F,01,L,2013,115
F01L2013/116,{Temperature},F,01,L,2013,116
F01L2013/118,{Valve lift},F,01,L,2013,118
F01L15/00,"Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. with reciprocatory slide valves, other than provided for in groups F01L17/00 - F01L29/00 (valve drive or external valve-adjustment during operation, tripping-gear or tripping of valves F01L31/00)",F,01,L,15,00
F01L15/02,"with valves other than cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly-shaped, e.g. flat D-valves",F,01,L,15,02
F01L15/04,main valve being combined with auxiliary valve (of drag valve type F01L15/10),F,01,L,15,04
F01L15/06,"of Meyer or Rider type, i.e. in which the expansion is varied at the expansion valve itself",F,01,L,15,06
F01L15/08,"with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly-shaped valves; Such main valves combined with auxiliary valves",F,01,L,15,08
F01L15/10,with main slide valve and auxiliary valve dragged thereby,F,01,L,15,10
F01L15/12,characterised by having means for effecting pressure equilibrium between two different cylinder spaces at idling,F,01,L,15,12
F01L15/14,"Arrangements with several co-operating main valves, e.g. reciprocatory and rotary",F,01,L,15,14
F01L15/16,with reciprocatory slide valves only,F,01,L,15,16
F01L15/18,Valves arrangements not provided for in preceding subgroups of this main group,F,01,L,15,18
F01L15/20,"Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups of this main group",F,01,L,15,20
F01L17/00,"Slide valve-gear or valve arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part annularly-shaped valves surrounding working cylinder or piston",F,01,L,17,00
F01L17/02,"Drive or adjustment during operation, peculiar thereto, e.g. for reciprocating and oscillating movements or for several valves one inside the other",F,01,L,17,02
F01L19/00,"Slide valve-gear or valve arrangements with reciprocatory and other movement of same valve, other than provided for in F01L17/00, e.g. longitudinally of working cylinder and in cross direction",F,01,L,19,00
F01L19/02,"Drive or adjustment during operation, peculiar thereto",F,01,L,19,02
F01L21/00,"Use of working pistons or pistons-rods as fluid-distributing valves or as valve-supporting elements, e.g. in free-piston machines",F,01,L,21,00
F01L21/02,Piston or piston-rod used as valve members {(F01L25/066 takes precedence)},F,01,L,21,02
F01L21/04,Valves arranged in or on piston or piston-rod,F,01,L,21,04
F01L23/00,"Valves controlled by impact by piston, e.g. in free-piston machines",F,01,L,23,00
F01L25/00,"Drive, or adjustment during the operation, or distribution or expansion valves by non-mechanical means",F,01,L,25,00
F01L25/02,by fluid means,F,01,L,25,02
F01L25/04,"by working-fluid of machine or engine, e.g. free-piston machine",F,01,L,25,04
F01L25/06,"Arrangements with main and auxiliary valves, at least one of them being fluid-driven",F,01,L,25,06
F01L25/063,{the auxiliary valve being actuated by the working motor-piston or piston-rod},F,01,L,25,063
F01L25/066,{piston or piston-rod being used as auxiliary valve},F,01,L,25,066
F01L25/08,by electric or magnetic means,F,01,L,25,08
F01L27/00,Distribution or expansion valve-gear peculiar to free-piston machines or engines and not provided for in F01L21/00 - F01L25/00,F,01,L,27,00
F01L27/02,the machine or engine having rotary or oscillatory valves,F,01,L,27,02
F01L27/04,"Delayed-action controls, e.g. of cataract or dashpot type",F,01,L,27,04
F01L29/00,Reversing-gear,F,01,L,29,00
F01L29/02,by displacing eccentric,F,01,L,29,02
F01L29/04,by links or guide rods,F,01,L,29,04
F01L29/06,by interchanging inlet and exhaust ports,F,01,L,29,06
F01L29/08,specially for rotary or oscillatory valves,F,01,L,29,08
F01L29/10,"Details, e.g. drive",F,01,L,29,10
F01L29/12,Powered reverse gear,F,01,L,29,12
F01L31/00,"Valve drive, valve adjustment during operation, or other valve control, not provided for in groups F01L15/00 - F01L29/00 (sensing elements measuring the variable or condition to be controlled or regulated F01B25/04)",F,01,L,31,00
F01L31/02,with tripping-gear (for oscillatory valves F01L31/06); Tripping of valves,F,01,L,31,02
F01L31/04,with positively-driven trip levers,F,01,L,31,04
F01L31/06,"with tripping-gear specially for oscillatory valves; Oscillatory tripping-valves, e.g. of Corliss type",F,01,L,31,06
F01L31/08,"Valve drive or valve adjustment, apart from tripping aspects; Positively-driven gear",F,01,L,31,08
F01L31/10,the drive being effected by eccentrics (F01L31/14 takes precedence),F,01,L,31,10
F01L31/12,Valve adjustment by displacing eccentric,F,01,L,31,12
F01L31/14,"Valve adjustment by links or guide rods, e.g. in valve-gears with eccentric drive",F,01,L,31,14
F01L31/16,"the drive being effected by specific means other than eccentric, e.g. cams; Valve adjustment in connection with such drives",F,01,L,31,16
F01L31/18,specially for rotary or oscillatory valves,F,01,L,31,18
F01L33/00,"Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements, specially adapted for machines or engines with variable fluid distribution (drive, adjustment during operation, tripping-gear, reversing-gear, use of working pistons or piston-rods as valves or as valve-supporting elements, valve-gear or valve arrangements peculiar to free-piston machines or engines F01L15/00 - F01L31/00)",F,01,L,33,00
F01L33/02,rotary,F,01,L,33,02
F01L33/04,oscillatory,F,01,L,33,04
F01L35/00,"Lift valve-gear or valve arrangements specially adapted for machines or engines with variable fluid distribution (drive, adjustment during operation, tripping-gear, reversing-gear, use of working pistons or piston-rods as valves or as valve-supporting elements, valve-gear or valve arrangements peculiar to free-piston machines or engines F01L15/00 - F01L31/00)",F,01,L,35,00
F01L35/02,Valves,F,01,L,35,02
F01L35/04,"Arrangements of valves in the machine or engine, e.g. relative to working cylinder",F,01,L,35,04
F01L2201/00,Electronic control systems; Apparatus or methods therefor,F,01,L,2201,00
F01L2250/00,Camshaft drives characterised by their transmission means,F,01,L,2250,00
F01L2250/02,the camshaft being driven by chains,F,01,L,2250,02
F01L2250/04,the camshaft being driven by belts,F,01,L,2250,04
F01L2250/06,the camshaft being driven by gear wheels,F,01,L,2250,06
F01L2301/00,Using particular materials,F,01,L,2301,00
F01L2301/02,Using ceramic materials,F,01,L,2301,02
F01L2303/00,Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements,F,01,L,2303,00
F01L2303/01,"Tools for producing, mounting or adjusting, e.g. some part of the distribution",F,01,L,2303,01
F01L2303/02,Initial camshaft settings,F,01,L,2303,02
F01L2305/00,Valve arrangements comprising rollers,F,01,L,2305,00
F01L2305/02,Mounting of rollers,F,01,L,2305,02
F01L2307/00,Preventing the rotation of tappets,F,01,L,2307,00
F01L2309/00,Self-contained lash adjusters,F,01,L,2309,00
F01L2311/00,Differential gears located between crankshafts and camshafts for varying the timing of valves,F,01,L,2311,00
F01L2313/00,Rotary valve drives,F,01,L,2313,00
F01L2710/00,"Control of valve gear, speed or power",F,01,L,2710,00
F01L2710/003,Control of valve gear for two stroke engines,F,01,L,2710,003
F01L2710/006,Safety devices therefor,F,01,L,2710,006
F01L2740/00,Control of slide-valve gear; Control pistons,F,01,L,2740,00
F01L2740/003,"more than one slide-valve, e.g. for four stroke engines",F,01,L,2740,003
F01L2740/006,"more than one slide-valve, e.g. for two stroke engines",F,01,L,2740,006
F01L2750/00,Control of valve gear for four stroke engines directly driven by the crankshaft,F,01,L,2750,00
F01L2760/00,"Control of valve gear to facilitate reversing, starting, braking of four stroke engines",F,01,L,2760,00
F01L2760/001,for starting four stroke engines,F,01,L,2760,001
F01L2760/002,for reversing or starting four stroke engines,F,01,L,2760,002
F01L2760/003,for switching to compressor action in order to brake,F,01,L,2760,003
F01L2760/004,whereby braking is exclusively produced by compression in the cylinders,F,01,L,2760,004
F01L2760/005,"in cooperation with vehicle transmission or brakes; devices to facilitate switching to compressor action by means of other control devices, e.g. acceleration pedal or clutch",F,01,L,2760,005
F01L2760/006,for reversing two stroke engines,F,01,L,2760,006
F01L2760/007,for starting two stroke engines,F,01,L,2760,007
F01L2760/008,for reversing and restarting two stroke engines,F,01,L,2760,008
F01L2800/00,Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism,F,01,L,2800,00
F01L2800/01,Starting,F,01,L,2800,01
F01L2800/02,Cold running,F,01,L,2800,02
F01L2800/03,Stopping; Stalling,F,01,L,2800,03
F01L2800/04,Timing control at idling,F,01,L,2800,04
F01L2800/05,Timing control under consideration of oil condition,F,01,L,2800,05
F01L2800/06,Timing or lift different for valves of same cylinder,F,01,L,2800,06
F01L2800/08,Timing or lift different for valves of different cylinders,F,01,L,2800,08
F01L2800/09,Calibrating,F,01,L,2800,09
F01L2800/10,Providing exhaust gas recirculation [EGR],F,01,L,2800,10
F01L2800/11,"Fault detection, diagnosis",F,01,L,2800,11
F01L2800/12,Fail safe operation,F,01,L,2800,12
F01L2800/13,Throttleless,F,01,L,2800,13
F01L2800/14,"Determining a position, e.g. phase or lift",F,01,L,2800,14
F01L2800/15,Balancing of rotating parts,F,01,L,2800,15
F01L2800/16,Preventing interference,F,01,L,2800,16
F01L2800/17,Maintenance; Servicing,F,01,L,2800,17
F01L2800/18,Testing or simulation,F,01,L,2800,18
F01L2800/19,Valves opening several times per stroke,F,01,L,2800,19
F01L2810/00,Arrangements solving specific problems in relation with valve gears,F,01,L,2810,00
F01L2810/01,Cooling,F,01,L,2810,01
F01L2810/02,Lubrication,F,01,L,2810,02
F01L2810/03,Reducing vibration,F,01,L,2810,03
F01L2810/04,Reducing noise,F,01,L,2810,04
F01L2810/05,Related to pressure difference on both sides of a valve,F,01,L,2810,05
F01L2820/00,Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements,F,01,L,2820,00
F01L2820/01,Absolute values,F,01,L,2820,01
F01L2820/02,Formulas,F,01,L,2820,02
F01L2820/03,Auxiliary actuators,F,01,L,2820,03
F01L2820/031,Electromagnets,F,01,L,2820,031
F01L2820/032,Electric motors,F,01,L,2820,032
F01L2820/033,Hydraulic engines,F,01,L,2820,033
F01L2820/034,Pneumatic engines,F,01,L,2820,034
F01L2820/035,Centrifugal forces,F,01,L,2820,035
F01L2820/04,Sensors,F,01,L,2820,04
F01L2820/041,Camshafts position or phase sensors,F,01,L,2820,041
F01L2820/042,Crankshafts position,F,01,L,2820,042
F01L2820/043,Pressure,F,01,L,2820,043
F01L2820/044,Temperature,F,01,L,2820,044
F01L2820/045,Valve lift,F,01,L,2820,045
F01M,LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING,F,01,M,,
F01M1/00,Pressure lubrication,F,01,M,1,00
F01M1/02,using lubricating pumps (pumps in general F04; lubricating pumps per se F16N),F,01,M,1,02
F01M2001/0207,{characterised by the type of pump},F,01,M,2001,0207
F01M2001/0215,{Electrical pumps},F,01,M,2001,0215
F01M2001/0223,{Electromagnetic pumps},F,01,M,2001,0223
F01M2001/023,{Piston pumps},F,01,M,2001,023
F01M2001/0238,{Rotary pumps},F,01,M,2001,0238
F01M2001/0246,{Adjustable pumps},F,01,M,2001,0246
F01M2001/0253,{characterised by the pump driving means},F,01,M,2001,0253
F01M2001/0261,{driven by the camshaft},F,01,M,2001,0261
F01M2001/0269,{driven by the crankshaft},F,01,M,2001,0269
F01M2001/0276,{driven by a balancer shaft},F,01,M,2001,0276
F01M2001/0284,{mounting of the pump},F,01,M,2001,0284
F01M2001/0292,{Sealings},F,01,M,2001,0292
F01M1/04,using pressure in working cylinder or crankcase to operate lubricant feeding devices,F,01,M,1,04
F01M1/06,"Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of crankshafts or connecting rods with lubricant passageways, e.g. bores (crankshafts, connecting-rods, per se F16C)",F,01,M,1,06
F01M2001/062,{Crankshaft with passageways},F,01,M,2001,062
F01M2001/064,{Camshaft with passageways},F,01,M,2001,064
F01M2001/066,{Connecting rod with passageways},F,01,M,2001,066
F01M2001/068,{Bakance shaft with passageways},F,01,M,2001,068
F01M1/08,Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant jetting means,F,01,M,1,08
F01M2001/083,{for lubricating cylinders},F,01,M,2001,083
F01M2001/086,{for lubricating gudgeon pins},F,01,M,2001,086
F01M1/10,"Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters",F,01,M,1,10
F01M2001/1007,{characterised by the purification means combined with other functions},F,01,M,2001,1007
F01M2001/1014,{comprising supply of additives},F,01,M,2001,1014
F01M2001/1021,{comprising self cleaning systems},F,01,M,2001,1021
F01M2001/1028,{characterised by the type of purification},F,01,M,2001,1028
F01M2001/1035,{comprising centrifugal filters},F,01,M,2001,1035
F01M2001/1042,{comprising magnetic parts},F,01,M,2001,1042
F01M2001/105,{characterised by the layout of the purification arrangements},F,01,M,2001,105
F01M2001/1057,"{comprising a plurality of filters, parallel or serial}",F,01,M,2001,1057
F01M2001/1064,"{comprising drains for oil to the carter, e.g. to recover spilled oil during change of filters}",F,01,M,2001,1064
F01M2001/1071,{comprising oil tanks},F,01,M,2001,1071
F01M2001/1078,"{comprising an oil pick-up tube to oil pump, e.g. strainer}",F,01,M,2001,1078
F01M2001/1085,{comprising non-return valves},F,01,M,2001,1085
F01M2001/1092,{comprising valves bypassing the filter},F,01,M,2001,1092
F01M1/12,Closed-circuit lubricating systems not provided for in groups F01M1/02 - F01M1/10,F,01,M,1,12
F01M2001/123,{using two or more pumps},F,01,M,2001,123
F01M2001/126,{Dry-sumps},F,01,M,2001,126
F01M1/14,Timed lubrication (F01M1/08 takes precedence),F,01,M,1,14
F01M1/16,Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity (rendering machines or engines inoperative or idling on lubricant pressure failure F01M1/22),F,01,M,1,16
F01M2001/165,{according to fuel dilution in oil},F,01,M,2001,165
F01M1/18,"Indicating or safety devices (concerning lubricant level F01M11/06, F01M11/12)",F,01,M,1,18
F01M1/20,concerning lubricant pressure,F,01,M,1,20
F01M1/22,rendering machines or engines inoperative or idling on pressure failure,F,01,M,1,22
F01M1/24,acting on engine fuel system,F,01,M,1,24
F01M1/26,acting on engine ignition system,F,01,M,1,26
F01M1/28,acting on engine combustion-air supply,F,01,M,1,28
F01M3/00,"Lubrication specially adapted for engines with crankcase compression of fuel-air mixture or for other engines in which lubricant is contained in fuel, combustion air, or fuel-air mixture (separating lubricant from air or fuel-air mixture before entry into cylinder F01M11/08)",F,01,M,3,00
F01M3/02,"with variable proportion of lubricant to fuel, lubricant to air, or lubricant to fuel-air-mixture",F,01,M,3,02
F01M3/04,for upper cylinder lubrication only,F,01,M,3,04
F01M5/00,"Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant (arrangement of lubricant coolers in engine cooling system F01P11/08); Lubrication means facilitating engine starting",F,01,M,5,00
F01M5/001,{Heating},F,01,M,5,001
F01M5/002,{Cooling},F,01,M,5,002
F01M2005/004,{Oil-cooled engines},F,01,M,2005,004
F01M5/005,{Controlling temperature of lubricant},F,01,M,5,005
F01M5/007,{Thermostatic control},F,01,M,5,007
F01M2005/008,{Lubrication means facilitating engine starting},F,01,M,2005,008
F01M5/02,"Conditioning lubricant for aiding engine starting, e.g. heating",F,01,M,5,02
F01M5/021,{by heating},F,01,M,5,021
F01M2005/023,{Oil sump with partition for facilitating heating of oil during starting},F,01,M,2005,023
F01M5/025,"{by prelubricating, e.g. using an accumulator}",F,01,M,5,025
F01M2005/026,{with an auxiliary pump},F,01,M,2005,026
F01M2005/028,{with a reservoir under pressure},F,01,M,2005,028
F01M5/04,"Diluting, e.g. with fuel",F,01,M,5,04
F01M7/00,Lubrication means specially adapted for machine or engine running-in,F,01,M,7,00
F01M9/00,"Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00",F,01,M,9,00
F01M9/02,having means for introducing additives to lubricant,F,01,M,9,02
F01M9/04,Use of fuel as lubricant,F,01,M,9,04
F01M9/06,Dip or splash lubrication,F,01,M,9,06
F01M9/08,Drip lubrication,F,01,M,9,08
F01M9/10,Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries,F,01,M,9,10
F01M9/101,{of cam surfaces},F,01,M,9,101
F01M9/102,{of camshaft bearings},F,01,M,9,102
F01M9/103,{of valve stem and guide},F,01,M,9,103
F01M9/104,{of tappets},F,01,M,9,104
F01M9/105,{using distribution conduits},F,01,M,9,105
F01M9/106,{Oil reservoirs},F,01,M,9,106
F01M9/107,{of rocker shaft bearings},F,01,M,9,107
F01M9/108,{of auxiliaries},F,01,M,9,108
F01M9/109,{of rotary slide or sleeve valves},F,01,M,9,109
F01M9/12,"Non-pressurised lubrication, or non-closed-circuit lubrication, not otherwise provided for",F,01,M,9,12
F01M11/00,"Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00",F,01,M,11,00
F01M11/0004,{Oilsumps},F,01,M,11,0004
F01M2011/0008,{with means for reducing vibrations},F,01,M,2011,0008
F01M2011/0012,{with acoustic insulation},F,01,M,2011,0012
F01M2011/0016,{with thermic insulation},F,01,M,2011,0016
F01M2011/002,{with means for improving the stiffness},F,01,M,2011,002
F01M2011/0025,{with heat exchangers},F,01,M,2011,0025
F01M2011/0029,{with oil filters},F,01,M,2011,0029
F01M2011/0033,{with special means for guiding the return of oil into the sump},F,01,M,2011,0033
F01M2011/0037,{with different oil compartments},F,01,M,2011,0037
F01M2011/0041,{for accommodating movement or position of engines},F,01,M,2011,0041
F01M2011/0045,{for controlling the oil temperature},F,01,M,2011,0045
F01M2011/005,"{with special anti-turbulence means, e.g. anti-foaming means or intermediate plates}",F,01,M,2011,005
F01M2011/0054,{Fastening to the cylinder block},F,01,M,2011,0054
F01M2011/0058,{Fastening to the transmission},F,01,M,2011,0058
F01M2011/0062,{Gaskets},F,01,M,2011,0062
F01M2011/0066,"{with passages in the wall, e.g. for axles or fluid passages}",F,01,M,2011,0066
F01M2011/007,"{Oil pickup tube to oil pump, e.g. strainer}",F,01,M,2011,007
F01M2011/0075,{with a plurality of tubes},F,01,M,2011,0075
F01M2011/0079,{with the oil pump integrated or fixed to sump},F,01,M,2011,0079
F01M2011/0083,{Dry sumps},F,01,M,2011,0083
F01M2011/0087,{Sump being made of different parts},F,01,M,2011,0087
F01M2011/0091,{characterised by used materials},F,01,M,2011,0091
F01M2011/0095,{Supplementary oil tank},F,01,M,2011,0095
F01M11/02,Arrangements of lubricant conduits,F,01,M,11,02
F01M2011/021,"{for lubricating auxiliaries, e.g. pumps or turbo chargers}",F,01,M,2011,021
F01M2011/022,{for lubricating cylinders},F,01,M,2011,022
F01M2011/023,{between oil sump and cylinder head},F,01,M,2011,023
F01M2011/025,{for lubricating gudgeon pins},F,01,M,2011,025
F01M2011/026,{for lubricating crankshaft bearings},F,01,M,2011,026
F01M2011/027,{for lubricating connecting rod bearings},F,01,M,2011,027
F01M2011/028,{for lubricating balance shafts},F,01,M,2011,028
F01M11/03,Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means (filters B01D),F,01,M,11,03
F01M2011/031,{characterised by mounting means},F,01,M,2011,031
F01M2011/033,{comprising coolers or heat exchangers},F,01,M,2011,033
F01M2011/035,{comprising oil pumps},F,01,M,2011,035
F01M2011/036,{comprising pumps for the cooling circuit},F,01,M,2011,036
F01M2011/038,{comprising lubricant-air separators},F,01,M,2011,038
F01M11/04,Filling or draining lubricant of or from machines or engines,F,01,M,11,04
F01M11/0408,"{Sump drainage devices, e.g. valves, plugs}",F,01,M,11,0408
F01M2011/0416,{Plugs},F,01,M,2011,0416
F01M2011/0425,{with a device facilitating the change of oil},F,01,M,2011,0425
F01M2011/0433,{with a device defining the lubricant level during filling},F,01,M,2011,0433
F01M2011/0441,{for measuring the lubricant level},F,01,M,2011,0441
F01M11/045,{Removing lubricant by suction},F,01,M,11,045
F01M11/0458,{Lubricant filling and draining},F,01,M,11,0458
F01M2011/0466,{Filling or draining during running},F,01,M,2011,0466
F01M2011/0475,{with combustion of used lubricant in the engine},F,01,M,2011,0475
F01M2011/0483,{with a lubricant cartridge for facilitating the change},F,01,M,2011,0483
F01M2011/0491,{Filing cap with special features},F,01,M,2011,0491
F01M11/06,Means for keeping lubricant level constant or for accommodating movement or position of machines or engines,F,01,M,11,06
F01M11/061,{Means for keeping lubricant level constant},F,01,M,11,061
F01M11/062,"{Accommodating movement or position of machines or engines, e.g. dry sumps}",F,01,M,11,062
F01M11/064,{Movement},F,01,M,11,064
F01M11/065,{Position},F,01,M,11,065
F01M11/067,"{inverted, e.g. for inverted flight}",F,01,M,11,067
F01M2011/068,{with internal reservoir},F,01,M,2011,068
F01M11/08,Separating lubricant from air or fuel-air mixture before entry into cylinder (separating in general B01D),F,01,M,11,08
F01M11/10,Indicating devices; Other safety devices,F,01,M,11,10
F01M11/12,concerning lubricant level,F,01,M,11,12
F01M2011/14,{for indicating the necessity to change the oil},F,01,M,2011,14
F01M2011/1406,{by considering acidity},F,01,M,2011,1406
F01M2011/1413,{by considering dielectric properties},F,01,M,2011,1413
F01M2011/142,"{by considering speed, e.g. revolutions per minute [RPM]}",F,01,M,2011,142
F01M2011/1426,{by considering distance},F,01,M,2011,1426
F01M2011/1433,{by considering load},F,01,M,2011,1433
F01M2011/144,{by considering magnetic properties of the oil},F,01,M,2011,144
F01M2011/1446,{by considering pressure},F,01,M,2011,1446
F01M2011/1453,{by considering oil quantity},F,01,M,2011,1453
F01M2011/146,{by considering moisture level},F,01,M,2011,146
F01M2011/1466,{by considering quantity of soot},F,01,M,2011,1466
F01M2011/1473,{by considering temperature},F,01,M,2011,1473
F01M2011/148,{by considering viscosity},F,01,M,2011,148
F01M2011/1486,{by considering duration of operation},F,01,M,2011,1486
F01M2011/1493,{by considering total base number [TBN]},F,01,M,2011,1493
F01M13/00,Crankcase ventilating or breathing,F,01,M,13,00
F01M2013/0005,{with systems regulating the pressure in the carter},F,01,M,2013,0005
F01M13/0011,{Breather valves},F,01,M,13,0011
F01M2013/0016,{with a membrane},F,01,M,2013,0016
F01M2013/0022,{electromagnetic},F,01,M,2013,0022
F01M2013/0027,{with a de-icing or defrosting system},F,01,M,2013,0027
F01M13/0033,{Breather inlet-air filters},F,01,M,13,0033
F01M2013/0038,{Layout of crankcase breathing systems},F,01,M,2013,0038
F01M2013/0044,{with one or more valves},F,01,M,2013,0044
F01M2013/005,{having one or more deoilers},F,01,M,2013,005
F01M2013/0055,{with a by-pass},F,01,M,2013,0055
F01M2013/0061,{having a plurality of deoilers},F,01,M,2013,0061
F01M2013/0066,{in parallel},F,01,M,2013,0066
F01M2013/0072,{in series},F,01,M,2013,0072
F01M2013/0077,{Engine parameters used for crankcase breather systems},F,01,M,2013,0077
F01M2013/0083,{Crankcase pressure},F,01,M,2013,0083
F01M2013/0088,{Rotation speed},F,01,M,2013,0088
F01M2013/0094,{Engine load},F,01,M,2013,0094
F01M13/02,by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure,F,01,M,13,02
F01M13/021,{of negative pressure},F,01,M,13,021
F01M13/022,{using engine inlet suction},F,01,M,13,022
F01M13/023,{Control valves in suction conduit},F,01,M,13,023
F01M13/025,{with an inlet-conduit via an air-filter},F,01,M,13,025
F01M2013/026,{with pumps sucking air or blow-by gases from the crankcase},F,01,M,2013,026
F01M2013/027,{with a turbo charger or compressor},F,01,M,2013,027
F01M13/028,{of positive pressure},F,01,M,13,028
F01M13/04,"having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil",F,01,M,13,04
F01M13/0405,"{arranged in covering members apertures, e.g. caps}",F,01,M,13,0405
F01M2013/0411,{using cooling means},F,01,M,2013,0411
F01M13/0416,{arranged in valve-covers},F,01,M,13,0416
F01M2013/0422,{Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device},F,01,M,2013,0422
F01M2013/0427,"{the centrifuge device having no rotating part, e.g. cyclone}",F,01,M,2013,0427
F01M2013/0433,"{with a deflection device, e.g. screen}",F,01,M,2013,0433
F01M2013/0438,{with a filter},F,01,M,2013,0438
F01M2013/0444,{with means for accommodating movement or position of engines},F,01,M,2013,0444
F01M2013/045,{using compression or decompression of the gas},F,01,M,2013,045
F01M2013/0455,{with a de-icing or defrosting system (for breathing valves F01M2013/0027)},F,01,M,2013,0455
F01M2013/0461,{with a labyrinth},F,01,M,2013,0461
F01M2013/0466,{with electrostatic means},F,01,M,2013,0466
F01M2013/0472,{using heating means},F,01,M,2013,0472
F01M2013/0477,{by separating water or moisture},F,01,M,2013,0477
F01M2013/0483,{using catalysis},F,01,M,2013,0483
F01M2013/0488,{with oil trap in the return conduit to the crankcase},F,01,M,2013,0488
F01M2013/0494,{using check valves},F,01,M,2013,0494
F01M13/06,"specially adapted for submersible engines, e.g. of armoured vehicles",F,01,M,13,06
F01M2250/00,Measuring,F,01,M,2250,00
F01M2250/60,Operating parameters,F,01,M,2250,60
F01M2250/62,Load,F,01,M,2250,62
F01M2250/64,Number of revolutions,F,01,M,2250,64
F01M2250/66,Vehicle speed,F,01,M,2250,66
F01N,"GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES ({evacuation of fumes from the area where they are produced B08B15/00; arrangement of exhaust or silencing apparatus on percussive tools B25D17/12} ; arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles B60K13/00, {on ships or other waterborne vessels B63H21/32, on aircraft B64D33/04; arrangement of exhaust or silencing apparatus on firearms F41A21/30; ground installations for reducing aircraft engine or jet noise B64F1/26; silencers specially adapted for steam engines F01B31/16; air-intake silencers for gas turbine or jet propulsion plants F02C7/045; jet pipe or nozzles for jet propulsion plants F02K} ; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines F02M35/00; {combating noise or silencing in positive displacement machines or pumps F04B39/0027, in rotary-piston machines or pumps F04C29/06, in non-positive displacement pumps F04D29/66; means in valves for absorbing noise F16K47/02; noise absorbers in pipe system F16L55/02; conducting smoke or fumes from various locations to the outside F23J11/00; means for preventing or suppressing noise in air-conditioning or ventilation systems F24F13/24} ; protecting against, or damping, noise in general G10K11/16)",F,01,N,,
F01N1/00,Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing {(by cooling F01N3/02; using liquids F01N3/04)},F,01,N,1,00
F01N1/003,{by using dead chambers communicating with gas flow passages (resonance chambers F01N1/02; chambers containing sound-absorbing materials F01N1/24)},F,01,N,1,003
F01N1/006,{comprising at least one perforated tube extending from inlet to outlet of the silencer},F,01,N,1,006
F01N1/02,by using resonance,F,01,N,1,02
F01N1/023,{Helmholtz resonators},F,01,N,1,023
F01N1/026,"{Annular resonance chambers arranged concentrically to an exhaust passage and communicating with it, e.g. via at least one opening in the exhaust passage}",F,01,N,1,026
F01N1/04,having sound-absorbing materials in resonance chambers,F,01,N,1,04
F01N1/06,by using interference effect,F,01,N,1,06
F01N1/065,"{by using an active noise source, e.g. speakers}",F,01,N,1,065
F01N1/08,by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling,F,01,N,1,08
F01N1/081,{by passing the gases through a mass of particles},F,01,N,1,081
F01N1/082,{the gases passing through porous members (F01N1/081 takes precedence)},F,01,N,1,082
F01N1/083,{using transversal baffles defining a tortuous path for the gases or successively throttling gas flow},F,01,N,1,083
F01N1/084,"{the gases flowing through the silencer two or more times longitudinally in opposite directions, e.g. using parallel or concentric tubes}",F,01,N,1,084
F01N1/085,{using a central core throttling gas passage},F,01,N,1,085
F01N1/086,{having means to impart whirling motion to the gases (with helically or spirally shaped channels F01N1/12)},F,01,N,1,086
F01N1/087,{using tangential inlets into a circular chamber},F,01,N,1,087
F01N1/088,{using vanes arranged on gas flow path or gas flow tubes with tangentially directed apertures},F,01,N,1,088
F01N1/089,"{using two or more expansion chambers in series (F01N1/083, F01N1/084, F01N1/086 take precedence)}",F,01,N,1,089
F01N1/10,in combination with sound-absorbing materials (F01N1/125 takes precedence),F,01,N,1,10
F01N1/12,using spirally or helically shaped channels (cyclones B04C),F,01,N,1,12
F01N1/125,{in combination with sound-absorbing materials},F,01,N,1,125
F01N1/14,"by adding air to exhaust gases {(in tailpipes F01N13/082, F01N13/20)}",F,01,N,1,14
F01N1/16,by using movable parts,F,01,N,1,16
F01N1/161,{for adjusting resonance or dead chambers or passages to resonance or dead chambers},F,01,N,1,161
F01N1/163,{by means of valves},F,01,N,1,163
F01N1/165,{for adjusting flow area},F,01,N,1,165
F01N1/166,{for changing gas flow path through the silencer or for adjusting the dimensions of a chamber or a pipe (F01N1/165 takes precedence)},F,01,N,1,166
F01N1/168,{for controlling or modifying silencing characteristics only},F,01,N,1,168
F01N1/18,having rotary movement,F,01,N,1,18
F01N1/20,having oscillating or vibrating movement {(the parts being resilient walls F01N1/22)},F,01,N,1,20
F01N1/22,the parts being resilient walls,F,01,N,1,22
F01N1/24,"by using sound-absorbing materials (F01N1/04, F01N1/06, F01N1/10, F01N1/14, F01N1/16 take precedence)",F,01,N,1,24
F01N3/00,"Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust (electric control F01N9/00; monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus F01N11/00  {; collecting or removing exhaust gases of vehicle engines in workshops B08B15/00, on highways E01C1/005})",F,01,N,3,00
F01N3/005,{for draining or otherwise eliminating condensates or moisture accumulating in the apparatus (F01N3/02 takes precedence)},F,01,N,3,005
F01N3/01,by means of electric or electrostatic separators,F,01,N,3,01
F01N3/02,"for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust (by means of electric or electrostatic separators F01N3/01 {; mixing air with exhaust in tailpipes F01N13/082, F01N13/20})",F,01,N,3,02
F01N3/0205,{using heat exchangers},F,01,N,3,0205
F01N3/021,by means of filters,F,01,N,3,021
F01N3/0211,"{Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration}",F,01,N,3,0211
F01N3/0212,"{with one or more perforated tubes surrounded by filtering material, e.g. filter candles}",F,01,N,3,0212
F01N3/0214,"{with filters comprising movable parts, e.g. rotating filters}",F,01,N,3,0214
F01N3/0215,{the filtering elements having the form of disks or plates},F,01,N,3,0215
F01N3/0217,{the filtering elements having the form of hollow cylindrical bodies},F,01,N,3,0217
F01N3/0218,{the filtering elements being made from spirally-wound filtering material},F,01,N,3,0218
F01N3/022,"characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous",F,01,N,3,022
F01N3/0222,"{the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs}",F,01,N,3,0222
F01N3/0224,{the structure being granular},F,01,N,3,0224
F01N3/0226,{the structure being fibrous},F,01,N,3,0226
F01N3/0228,{the structure being made of foamed rubber or plastics},F,01,N,3,0228
F01N3/023,"using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles (by electrically controlling the supply of combustible mixture or its constituents only F02D41/0235)",F,01,N,3,023
F01N3/0231,"{using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]}",F,01,N,3,0231
F01N3/0232,"{removing incombustible material from a particle filter, e.g. ash}",F,01,N,3,0232
F01N3/0233,"{periodically cleaning filter by blowing a gas through the filter in a direction opposite to exhaust flow, e.g. exposing filter to engine air intake}",F,01,N,3,0233
F01N3/0234,{using heat exchange means in the exhaust line},F,01,N,3,0234
F01N3/0235,{using exhaust gas throttling means},F,01,N,3,0235
F01N3/0236,{using turbine waste gate valve},F,01,N,3,0236
F01N3/0237,{for regenerating ex situ},F,01,N,3,0237
F01N3/0238,{for regenerating during engine standstill},F,01,N,3,0238
F01N3/025,using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust,F,01,N,3,025
F01N3/0253,{adding fuel to exhaust gases},F,01,N,3,0253
F01N3/0256,{the fuel being ignited by electrical means},F,01,N,3,0256
F01N3/027,using electric or magnetic heating means,F,01,N,3,027
F01N3/0275,{using electric discharge means},F,01,N,3,0275
F01N3/028,using microwaves,F,01,N,3,028
F01N3/029,by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust,F,01,N,3,029
F01N3/0293,{injecting substances in exhaust stream},F,01,N,3,0293
F01N3/0296,{having means for preheating additional substances},F,01,N,3,0296
F01N3/031,"having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start",F,01,N,3,031
F01N3/032,during filter regeneration only,F,01,N,3,032
F01N3/033,in combination with other devices {(with adsorbents or absorbents F01N3/0821)},F,01,N,3,033
F01N3/0335,{with exhaust silencers in a single housing},F,01,N,3,0335
F01N3/035,"with catalytic reactors {, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters}",F,01,N,3,035
F01N3/037,"by means of inertial or centrifugal separators, e.g. of cyclone type, optionally combined or associated with agglomerators",F,01,N,3,037
F01N3/038,"by means of perforated plates defining expansion chambers associated with condensation and collection chambers, e.g. for adiabatic expansion of gases and subsequent collection of condensed liquids",F,01,N,3,038
F01N3/04,using liquids,F,01,N,3,04
F01N3/043,{without contact between liquid and exhaust gases},F,01,N,3,043
F01N3/046,{Exhaust manifolds with cooling jacket},F,01,N,3,046
F01N3/05,"by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air (silencers working by addition of air to exhaust F01N1/14; arrangements for the supply of additional air for the thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust F01N3/30  {; in tailpipes F01N13/082})",F,01,N,3,05
F01N3/055,{without contact between air and exhaust gases},F,01,N,3,055
F01N3/06,for extinguishing sparks,F,01,N,3,06
F01N3/08,for rendering innocuous (using electric or electrostatic separators F01N3/01; chemical aspects B01D53/92),F,01,N,3,08
F01N3/0807,{by using absorbents or adsorbents},F,01,N,3,0807
F01N3/0814,"{combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts}",F,01,N,3,0814
F01N3/0821,{combined with particulate filters (catalysed diesel particulate filters F01N3/035)},F,01,N,3,0821
F01N3/0828,{characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances},F,01,N,3,0828
F01N3/0835,{Hydrocarbons},F,01,N,3,0835
F01N3/0842,{Nitrogen oxides},F,01,N,3,0842
F01N3/085,{Sulfur or sulfur oxides},F,01,N,3,085
F01N3/0857,{Carbon oxides},F,01,N,3,0857
F01N3/0864,{Oxygen},F,01,N,3,0864
F01N3/0871,"{Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging (by electrically controlling the supply of combustible mixture or its constituents only F02D41/0235)}",F,01,N,3,0871
F01N3/0878,{Bypassing absorbents or adsorbents},F,01,N,3,0878
F01N3/0885,"{Regeneration of deteriorated absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. desulfurization of NOx traps}",F,01,N,3,0885
F01N3/0892,"{Electric or magnetic treatment, e.g. dissociation of noxious components (electric filters F01N3/01; regeneration of exhaust filters F01N3/023; heating catalytic converters F01N3/2006)}",F,01,N,3,0892
F01N3/10,"by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust (by using other chemical processes, chemical aspects of catalytic conversion, e.g. using specified catalysts, B01D53/34)",F,01,N,3,10
F01N3/101,{Three-way catalysts},F,01,N,3,101
F01N3/103,{Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only},F,01,N,3,103
F01N3/105,"{General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst}",F,01,N,3,105
F01N3/106,{Auxiliary oxidation catalysts},F,01,N,3,106
F01N3/108,{Auxiliary reduction catalysts},F,01,N,3,108
F01N3/18,characterised by methods of operation; Control,F,01,N,3,18
F01N3/20,specially adapted for catalytic conversion (F01N3/22 takes precedence){; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters},F,01,N,3,20
F01N3/2006,"{Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating (by electrically controlling the supply of combustible mixture or its constituents only F02D41/0235)}",F,01,N,3,2006
F01N3/2013,{using electric or magnetic heating means},F,01,N,3,2013
F01N3/202,{using microwaves},F,01,N,3,202
F01N3/2026,"{directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect}",F,01,N,3,2026
F01N3/2033,{using a fuel burner or introducing fuel into exhaust duct},F,01,N,3,2033
F01N3/204,"{using an exhaust gas igniter, e.g. a spark or glow plug, without introducing fuel into exhaust duct}",F,01,N,3,204
F01N3/2046,{Periodically cooling catalytic reactors},F,01,N,3,2046
F01N3/2053,"{By-passing catalytic reactors, e.g. to prevent overheating}",F,01,N,3,2053
F01N3/206,"{Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents (F01N3/2066 takes precedence)}",F,01,N,3,206
F01N3/2066,{Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]},F,01,N,3,2066
F01N3/2073,{with means for generating a reducing substance from the exhaust gases},F,01,N,3,2073
F01N3/208,"{Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent}",F,01,N,3,208
F01N3/2086,"{Activating the catalyst by light, photo-catalysts}",F,01,N,3,2086
F01N3/2093,"{Periodically blowing a gas through the converter, e.g. in a direction opposite to exhaust gas flow or by reversing exhaust gas flow direction}",F,01,N,3,2093
F01N3/22,"Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives",F,01,N,3,22
F01N3/222,{using electric valves only},F,01,N,3,222
F01N3/225,{Electric control of additional air supply},F,01,N,3,225
F01N3/227,"{using pneumatically operated valves, e.g. membrane valves}",F,01,N,3,227
F01N3/24,characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus (filtering in combination with catalytic reactors F01N3/035),F,01,N,3,24
F01N3/26,Construction of thermal reactors,F,01,N,3,26
F01N3/28,Construction of catalytic reactors,F,01,N,3,28
F01N3/2803,"{characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support}",F,01,N,3,2803
F01N3/2807,{Metal other than sintered metal (F01N3/2832 and F01N3/2835 take precedence)},F,01,N,3,2807
F01N3/281,"{Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates}",F,01,N,3,281
F01N3/2814,"{all sheets, plates or foils being corrugated}",F,01,N,3,2814
F01N3/2817,"{only with non-corrugated sheets, plates or foils}",F,01,N,3,2817
F01N3/2821,"{the support being provided with means to enhance the mixing process inside the converter, e.g. sheets, plates or foils with protrusions or projections to create turbulence}",F,01,N,3,2821
F01N3/2825,"{Ceramics (F01N3/2832, F01N3/2835 take precedence)}",F,01,N,3,2825
F01N3/2828,"{Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs}",F,01,N,3,2828
F01N3/2832,"{granular, e.g. pellets}",F,01,N,3,2832
F01N3/2835,{fibrous},F,01,N,3,2835
F01N3/2839,"{Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration}",F,01,N,3,2839
F01N3/2842,"{specially adapted for monolithic supports, e.g. of honeycomb type (F01N3/2853 - F01N3/2871 take precedence)}",F,01,N,3,2842
F01N3/2846,"{specially adapted for granular supports, e.g. pellets}",F,01,N,3,2846
F01N3/285,"{specially adapted for fibrous supports, e.g. held in place by screens}",F,01,N,3,285
F01N3/2853,{using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing},F,01,N,3,2853
F01N3/2857,"{the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite}",F,01,N,3,2857
F01N3/286,{the mats or gaskets having corrugations or cavities},F,01,N,3,286
F01N3/2864,{the mats or gaskets comprising two or more insulation layers},F,01,N,3,2864
F01N3/2867,{the mats or gaskets being placed at the front or end face of catalyst body},F,01,N,3,2867
F01N3/2871,"{the mats or gaskets having an additional, e.g. non-insulating or non-cushioning layer, a metal foil or an adhesive layer}",F,01,N,3,2871
F01N3/2875,"{by using elastic means, e.g. spring leaves, for retaining catalyst body in the housing (F01N3/2853 - F01N3/2871 take precedence)}",F,01,N,3,2875
F01N3/2878,"{by using non-elastic means for retaining catalyst body in the housing, e.g. a metal chamfer, or by corrugation or deformation of the metal housing}",F,01,N,3,2878
F01N3/2882,"{Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices (combined with absorbents or adsorbents only F01N3/0814; combined with particulate filters F01N3/035)}",F,01,N,3,2882
F01N3/2885,{with exhaust silencers in a single housing},F,01,N,3,2885
F01N3/2889,{with heat exchangers in a single housing},F,01,N,3,2889
F01N3/2892,"{Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device}",F,01,N,3,2892
F01N3/2896,{Liquid catalyst carrier},F,01,N,3,2896
F01N3/30,"Arrangements for supply of additional air (control, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives, F01N3/22)",F,01,N,3,30
F01N3/303,{Filtering additional air},F,01,N,3,303
F01N3/306,{Preheating additional air},F,01,N,3,306
F01N3/32,using air pump (using jet air pumps F01N3/34; pumps in general F04),F,01,N,3,32
F01N3/323,{Electrically driven air pumps},F,01,N,3,323
F01N3/326,{Engine-driven air pumps},F,01,N,3,326
F01N3/34,"using air conduits or jet air pumps, e.g. near the engine exhaust port",F,01,N,3,34
F01N3/36,Arrangements for supply of additional fuel,F,01,N,3,36
F01N3/38,Arrangements for igniting,F,01,N,3,38
F01N5/00,"Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy (using kinetic or wave energy of exhaust gases in exhaust systems for charging F02B; predominant aspects of such devices, see the relevant classes for the devices)",F,01,N,5,00
F01N5/02,the devices using heat,F,01,N,5,02
F01N5/025,{the device being thermoelectric generators},F,01,N,5,025
F01N5/04,the devices using kinetic energy,F,01,N,5,04
F01N9/00,Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus (monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus F01N11/00; conjoint electrical control of two or more combustion engine functions F02D43/00),F,01,N,9,00
F01N9/002,"{of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging}",F,01,N,9,002
F01N9/005,"{using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly}",F,01,N,9,005
F01N9/007,"{Storing data relevant to operation of exhaust systems for later retrieval and analysis, e.g. to research exhaust system malfunctions}",F,01,N,9,007
F01N11/00,"Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus {, e.g. for catalytic activity (safety, indicating or supervising devices for internal combustion engines F02B77/08; testing of machines G01M13/00)}",F,01,N,11,00
F01N11/002,"{the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus}",F,01,N,11,002
F01N11/005,"{the temperature or pressure being estimated, e.g. by means of a theoretical model}",F,01,N,11,005
F01N11/007,{the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus},F,01,N,11,007
F01N13/00,"Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features {; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00}",F,01,N,13,00
F01N13/001,{Gas flow channels or gas chambers being at least partly formed in the structural parts of the engine or machine (using structural parts of the vehicle B60K13/06)},F,01,N,13,001
F01N13/002,"{Apparatus adapted for particular uses, e.g. for portable devices driven by machines or engines}",F,01,N,13,002
F01N13/004,"{specially adapted for marine propulsion, i.e. for receiving simultaneously engine exhaust gases and engine cooling water (for submerged exhausting F01N13/12; treating exhaust by using liquids F01N3/04)}",F,01,N,13,004
F01N13/005,"{with parts constructed of non-metallic material, e.g. of rubber}",F,01,N,13,005
F01N13/007,{Apparatus used as intake or exhaust silencer (silencing methods F01N1/00; intake silencers F02M35/12)},F,01,N,13,007
F01N13/008,{Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus (sensor arrangements for engine control F02D41/1439)},F,01,N,13,008
F01N13/009,{having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series},F,01,N,13,009
F01N13/0093,{the purifying devices are of the same type},F,01,N,13,0093
F01N13/0097,{the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing},F,01,N,13,0097
F01N13/011,{having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel},F,01,N,13,011
F01N13/017,{the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing},F,01,N,13,017
F01N13/02,having two or more separate silencers in series,F,01,N,13,02
F01N13/04,"having two or more silencers in parallel, e.g. having interconnections for multi-cylinder engines",F,01,N,13,04
F01N13/06,"specially adapted for star-arrangement of cylinders, e.g. exhaust manifolds",F,01,N,13,06
F01N13/08,"Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits {(pipes, joints or supports therefor in general F16L; collecting or removing exhaust gases of vehicle engines in workshops B08B15/00, on highways E01C1/005)}",F,01,N,13,08
F01N13/082,"{of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation (F01N13/20 takes precedence)}",F,01,N,13,082
F01N13/085,{having means preventing foreign matter from entering exhaust conduit},F,01,N,13,085
F01N13/087,{having valves upstream of silencing apparatus for by-passing at least part of exhaust directly to atmosphere (valves for changing gas flow path through the silencer F01N1/166)},F,01,N,13,087
F01N13/10,of exhaust manifolds {(with cooling jacket F01N3/046)},F,01,N,13,10
F01N13/102,{having thermal insulation},F,01,N,13,102
F01N13/105,"{having the form of a chamber directly connected to the cylinder head, e.g. without having tubes connected between cylinder head and chamber}",F,01,N,13,105
F01N13/107,{More than one exhaust manifold or exhaust collector},F,01,N,13,107
F01N13/12,specially adapted for submerged exhausting,F,01,N,13,12
F01N13/14,having thermal insulation {(exhaust manifolds F01N13/102)},F,01,N,13,14
F01N13/141,{Double-walled exhaust pipes or housings},F,01,N,13,141
F01N13/143,{with air filling the space between both walls},F,01,N,13,143
F01N13/145,{with gas other than air filling the space between both walls},F,01,N,13,145
F01N13/146,{with vacuum in the space between both walls},F,01,N,13,146
F01N13/148,{Multiple layers of insulating material},F,01,N,13,148
F01N13/16,Selection of particular materials,F,01,N,13,16
F01N13/18,"Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly",F,01,N,13,18
F01N13/1805,"{Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body (pipe joints in general F16L; fixing auxiliaries in motor vehicles in general B60K)}",F,01,N,13,1805
F01N13/1811,"{with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration}",F,01,N,13,1811
F01N13/1816,"{the pipe sections being joined together by flexible tubular elements only, e.g. using bellows or strip-wound pipes}",F,01,N,13,1816
F01N13/1822,{for fixing exhaust pipes or devices to vehicle body},F,01,N,13,1822
F01N13/1827,{Sealings specially adapted for exhaust systems (sealings in general F16J15/00)},F,01,N,13,1827
F01N13/1833,"{specially adapted for small internal combustion engines, e.g. used in model applications}",F,01,N,13,1833
F01N13/1838,"{characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles}",F,01,N,13,1838
F01N13/1844,{Mechanical joints},F,01,N,13,1844
F01N13/185,"{the connection being realised by deforming housing, tube, baffle, plate, or parts thereof}",F,01,N,13,185
F01N13/1855,"{the connection being realised by using bolts, screws, rivets or the like}",F,01,N,13,1855
F01N13/1861,{the assembly using parts formed by casting or moulding},F,01,N,13,1861
F01N13/1866,{the channels or tubes thereof being made integrally with the housing},F,01,N,13,1866
F01N13/1872,{the assembly using stamp-formed parts or otherwise deformed sheet-metal},F,01,N,13,1872
F01N13/1877,{the channels or tubes thereof being made integrally with the housing},F,01,N,13,1877
F01N13/1883,{manufactured by hydroforming},F,01,N,13,1883
F01N13/1888,"{the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells}",F,01,N,13,1888
F01N13/1894,{the parts being assembled in longitudinal direction},F,01,N,13,1894
F01N13/20,"having flared outlets, e.g. of fish-tail shape",F,01,N,13,20
F01N2210/00,Combination of methods of silencing,F,01,N,2210,00
F01N2210/02,Resonance and interference,F,01,N,2210,02
F01N2210/04,Throttling-expansion and resonance,F,01,N,2210,04
F01N2210/06,Throttling-expansion and interference,F,01,N,2210,06
F01N2230/00,Combination of silencers and other devices,F,01,N,2230,00
F01N2230/02,Exhaust filters,F,01,N,2230,02
F01N2230/04,Catalytic converters,F,01,N,2230,04
F01N2230/06,Spark arresters,F,01,N,2230,06
F01N2230/08,Thermal reactors,F,01,N,2230,08
F01N2240/00,"Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being",F,01,N,2240,00
F01N2240/02,a heat exchanger,F,01,N,2240,02
F01N2240/04,"an electric, e.g. electrostatic, device other than a heater",F,01,N,2240,04
F01N2240/05,"a magnetic, e.g. electromagnetic, device other than a valve",F,01,N,2240,05
F01N2240/06,"an inertial, e.g. centrifugal, device",F,01,N,2240,06
F01N2240/10,a heat accumulator,F,01,N,2240,10
F01N2240/12,a thermal reactor,F,01,N,2240,12
F01N2240/14,a fuel burner,F,01,N,2240,14
F01N2240/16,"an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater",F,01,N,2240,16
F01N2240/18,an adsorber or absorber,F,01,N,2240,18
F01N2240/20,a flow director or deflector,F,01,N,2240,20
F01N2240/22,a condensation chamber,F,01,N,2240,22
F01N2240/25,an ammonia generator,F,01,N,2240,25
F01N2240/26,"an exhaust gas reservoir, e.g. emission buffer",F,01,N,2240,26
F01N2240/28,a plasma reactor,F,01,N,2240,28
F01N2240/30,a fuel reformer,F,01,N,2240,30
F01N2240/32,a fuel cell,F,01,N,2240,32
F01N2240/34,an electrolyser,F,01,N,2240,34
F01N2240/36,an exhaust flap,F,01,N,2240,36
F01N2240/38,"an ozone (O3) generator, e.g. for adding ozone after generation of ozone from air",F,01,N,2240,38
F01N2240/40,a hydrolysis catalyst,F,01,N,2240,40
F01N2250/00,Combinations of different methods of purification,F,01,N,2250,00
F01N2250/02,filtering and catalytic conversion,F,01,N,2250,02
F01N2250/04,afterburning and catalytic conversion,F,01,N,2250,04
F01N2250/06,afterburning and filtering,F,01,N,2250,06
F01N2250/08,filtering and inertial particulate separation,F,01,N,2250,08
F01N2250/10,cooling and filtering,F,01,N,2250,10
F01N2250/12,"absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion",F,01,N,2250,12
F01N2250/14,"absorption or adsorption, and filtering",F,01,N,2250,14
F01N2260/00,Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for,F,01,N,2260,00
F01N2260/02,for cooling the device,F,01,N,2260,02
F01N2260/022,using air,F,01,N,2260,022
F01N2260/024,using a liquid,F,01,N,2260,024
F01N2260/04,"for regeneration or reactivation, e.g. of catalyst",F,01,N,2260,04
F01N2260/06,"for improving exhaust evacuation or circulation, or reducing back-pressure",F,01,N,2260,06
F01N2260/08,"for preventing heat loss or temperature drop, using other means than layers of heat-insulating material",F,01,N,2260,08
F01N2260/10,for avoiding stress caused by expansions or contractions due to temperature variations,F,01,N,2260,10
F01N2260/12,for resisting high pressure,F,01,N,2260,12
F01N2260/14,for modifying or adapting flow area or back-pressure,F,01,N,2260,14
F01N2260/16,for reducing exhaust flow pulsations,F,01,N,2260,16
F01N2260/18,"for improving rigidity, e.g. by wings, ribs",F,01,N,2260,18
F01N2260/20,"for heat or sound protection, e.g. using a shield or specially shaped outer surface of exhaust device",F,01,N,2260,20
F01N2260/22,"for preventing theft of exhaust parts or devices, e.g. anti-theft arrangements",F,01,N,2260,22
F01N2260/24,"for identifying exhaust parts or devices, e.g. by labels, stickers or directly printing",F,01,N,2260,24
F01N2260/26,for preventing enter of dirt into the device,F,01,N,2260,26
F01N2270/00,Mixing air with exhaust gases,F,01,N,2270,00
F01N2270/02,for cooling exhaust gases or the apparatus,F,01,N,2270,02
F01N2270/04,for afterburning,F,01,N,2270,04
F01N2270/06,for silencing,F,01,N,2270,06
F01N2270/08,"for evacuation of exhaust gases, e.g. in tail-pipes",F,01,N,2270,08
F01N2270/10,"for rendering exhaust innocuous, e.g. by dilution",F,01,N,2270,10
F01N2290/00,Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes,F,01,N,2290,00
F01N2290/02,with continuous rotary movement,F,01,N,2290,02
F01N2290/04,driven by exhaust gases,F,01,N,2290,04
F01N2290/06,driven by auxiliary drive,F,01,N,2290,06
F01N2290/08,with oscillating or vibrating movement,F,01,N,2290,08
F01N2290/10,"actuated by pressure of exhaust gases, e.g. exhaust pulses",F,01,N,2290,10
F01N2310/00,Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material,F,01,N,2310,00
F01N2310/02,"Mineral wool, e.g. glass wool, rock wool, asbestos or the like",F,01,N,2310,02
F01N2310/04,"Metallic wool, e.g. steel wool, copper wool or the like",F,01,N,2310,04
F01N2310/06,Porous ceramics,F,01,N,2310,06
F01N2310/08,"Exfoliated vermiculite, e.g. zonolite, coke, pumice",F,01,N,2310,08
F01N2310/10,Plastic foam,F,01,N,2310,10
F01N2310/12,Granular material,F,01,N,2310,12
F01N2310/14,"Wire mesh fabric, woven glass cloth or the like",F,01,N,2310,14
F01N2330/00,Structure of catalyst support or particle filter,F,01,N,2330,00
F01N2330/02,"Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal",F,01,N,2330,02
F01N2330/04,Methods of manufacturing,F,01,N,2330,04
F01N2330/06,"Ceramic, e.g. monoliths",F,01,N,2330,06
F01N2330/08,Granular material,F,01,N,2330,08
F01N2330/10,"Fibrous material, e.g. mineral or metallic wool",F,01,N,2330,10
F01N2330/101,"using binders, e.g. to form a permeable mat, paper or the like",F,01,N,2330,101
F01N2330/102,fibrous material being fiber reinforced polymer made of plastic matrix reinforced by fine glass or in the form of a loose mass of filaments or fibers,F,01,N,2330,102
F01N2330/12,Metallic wire mesh fabric or knitting,F,01,N,2330,12
F01N2330/14,Sintered material,F,01,N,2330,14
F01N2330/18,Composite material,F,01,N,2330,18
F01N2330/20,"Plastics, e.g. polymers, polyester, polyurethane",F,01,N,2330,20
F01N2330/22,Metal foam,F,01,N,2330,22
F01N2330/30,Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details,F,01,N,2330,30
F01N2330/32,"characterised by the shape, form or number of corrugations of plates, sheets or foils",F,01,N,2330,32
F01N2330/321,with two or more different kinds of corrugations in the same substrate,F,01,N,2330,321
F01N2330/322,Corrugations of trapezoidal form,F,01,N,2330,322
F01N2330/323,Corrugations of saw-tooth or triangular form,F,01,N,2330,323
F01N2330/324,Corrugations of rectangular form,F,01,N,2330,324
F01N2330/325,Corrugations of omega form,F,01,N,2330,325
F01N2330/34,with flow channels of polygonal cross section,F,01,N,2330,34
F01N2330/36,with flow channels formed by tubes,F,01,N,2330,36
F01N2330/38,"flow channels with means to enhance flow mixing,(e.g. protrusions or projections)",F,01,N,2330,38
F01N2330/40,"made of a single sheet, foil or plate",F,01,N,2330,40
F01N2330/42,"made of three or more different sheets, foils or plates stacked one on the other",F,01,N,2330,42
F01N2330/44,"made of stacks of sheets, plates or foils that are folded in S-form",F,01,N,2330,44
F01N2330/48,"characterised by the number of flow passages, e.g. cell density",F,01,N,2330,48
F01N2330/60,"Discontinuous, uneven properties of filter material, e.g. different material thickness along the longitudinal direction; Higher filter capacity upstream than downstream in same housing",F,01,N,2330,60
F01N2340/00,"Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses",F,01,N,2340,00
F01N2340/02,"characterised by the distance of the apparatus to the engine, or the distance between two exhaust treating apparatuses",F,01,N,2340,02
F01N2340/04,"characterised by the arrangement of an exhaust pipe, manifold or apparatus in relation to vehicle frame or particular vehicle parts",F,01,N,2340,04
F01N2340/06,characterised by the arrangement of the exhaust apparatus relative to the turbine of a turbocharger,F,01,N,2340,06
F01N2350/00,Arrangements for fitting catalyst support or particle filter element in the housing,F,01,N,2350,00
F01N2350/02,Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing,F,01,N,2350,02
F01N2350/04,with means compensating thermal expansion,F,01,N,2350,04
F01N2350/06,with means preventing gas flow by-pass or leakage,F,01,N,2350,06
F01N2350/08,with means for compressing granular material,F,01,N,2350,08
F01N2370/00,Selection of materials for exhaust purification,F,01,N,2370,00
F01N2370/02,used in catalytic reactors,F,01,N,2370,02
F01N2370/04,Zeolitic material,F,01,N,2370,04
F01N2370/22,used in non-catalytic purification apparatus,F,01,N,2370,22
F01N2370/24,Zeolitic material,F,01,N,2370,24
F01N2370/30,Materials having magnetic properties,F,01,N,2370,30
F01N2370/40,Activated carbon or charcoal,F,01,N,2370,40
F01N2390/00,Arrangements for controlling or regulating exhaust apparatus,F,01,N,2390,00
F01N2390/02,using electric components only,F,01,N,2390,02
F01N2390/04,using electropneumatic components,F,01,N,2390,04
F01N2390/06,using pneumatic components only,F,01,N,2390,06
F01N2390/08,"using mechanical components only, e.g. actuated manually",F,01,N,2390,08
F01N2410/00,"By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device",F,01,N,2410,00
F01N2410/02,"in case of high temperature, e.g. overheating of catalytic reactor",F,01,N,2410,02
F01N2410/03,in case of low temperature,F,01,N,2410,03
F01N2410/04,"during regeneration period, e.g. of particle filter",F,01,N,2410,04
F01N2410/06,at cold starting,F,01,N,2410,06
F01N2410/08,"in case of clogging, e.g. of particle filter",F,01,N,2410,08
F01N2410/10,"for reducing flow resistance, e.g. to obtain more engine power",F,01,N,2410,10
F01N2410/12,"in case of absorption, adsorption or desorption of exhaust gas constituents",F,01,N,2410,12
F01N2410/14,"in case of excessive pressure, e.g. using a safety valve",F,01,N,2410,14
F01N2430/00,"Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics",F,01,N,2430,00
F01N2430/02,by cutting out a part of engine cylinders,F,01,N,2430,02
F01N2430/04,"by adding non-fuel substances to combustion air or fuel, e.g. additives",F,01,N,2430,04
F01N2430/06,"by varying fuel-air ratio, e.g. by enriching fuel-air mixture",F,01,N,2430,06
F01N2430/08,by modifying ignition or injection timing,F,01,N,2430,08
F01N2430/085,at least a part of the injection taking place during expansion or exhaust stroke,F,01,N,2430,085
F01N2430/10,by modifying inlet or exhaust valve timing,F,01,N,2430,10
F01N2450/00,"Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements",F,01,N,2450,00
F01N2450/02,Fitting monolithic blocks into the housing,F,01,N,2450,02
F01N2450/04,Filling or emptying a chamber with granular material,F,01,N,2450,04
F01N2450/06,Inserting sound absorbing material into a chamber,F,01,N,2450,06
F01N2450/08,Repairing the housing or pipe-joints,F,01,N,2450,08
F01N2450/10,"Fitting temporarily exhaust apparatus on exhaust conduit, e.g. in confined environment, garage or the like",F,01,N,2450,10
F01N2450/16,by using threaded joints,F,01,N,2450,16
F01N2450/18,"by using quick-active type locking mechanisms, e.g. clips",F,01,N,2450,18
F01N2450/20,"by mechanical joints, e.g. by deforming housing, tube, baffle plate or parts thereof",F,01,N,2450,20
F01N2450/22,by welding or brazing,F,01,N,2450,22
F01N2450/24,"by bolts, screws, rivets or the like",F,01,N,2450,24
F01N2450/26,by bayonet fittings,F,01,N,2450,26
F01N2450/28,"by using adhesive material, e.g. cement",F,01,N,2450,28
F01N2450/30,"Removable or rechangeable blocks or cartridges, e.g. for filters",F,01,N,2450,30
F01N2450/40,Retrofitting exhaust apparatus,F,01,N,2450,40
F01N2470/00,"Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes",F,01,N,2470,00
F01N2470/02,Tubes being perforated,F,01,N,2470,02
F01N2470/04,"characterised by shape, disposition or dimensions of apertures",F,01,N,2470,04
F01N2470/06,Tubes being formed by assembly of stamped or otherwise deformed sheet-metal,F,01,N,2470,06
F01N2470/08,Gas passages being formed between the walls of an outer shell and an inner chamber,F,01,N,2470,08
F01N2470/10,Tubes having non-circular cross section,F,01,N,2470,10
F01N2470/12,Tubes being corrugated,F,01,N,2470,12
F01N2470/14,"Plurality of outlet tubes, e.g. in parallel or with different length",F,01,N,2470,14
F01N2470/16,"Plurality of inlet tubes, e.g. discharging into different chambers",F,01,N,2470,16
F01N2470/18,the axis of inlet or outlet tubes being other than the longitudinal axis of apparatus,F,01,N,2470,18
F01N2470/20,"Dimensional characteristics of tubes, e.g. length, diameter",F,01,N,2470,20
F01N2470/22,Inlet and outlet tubes being positioned on the same side of the apparatus,F,01,N,2470,22
F01N2470/24,"Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled",F,01,N,2470,24
F01N2470/26,"Tubes being formed by extrusion, drawing or rolling",F,01,N,2470,26
F01N2470/28,Tubes being formed by moulding or casting x,F,01,N,2470,28
F01N2470/30,"Tubes with restrictions, i.e. venturi or the like, e.g. for sucking air or measuring mass flow",F,01,N,2470,30
F01N2490/00,"Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers",F,01,N,2490,00
F01N2490/02,Two or more expansion chambers in series connected by means of tubes,F,01,N,2490,02
F01N2490/04,the gases flowing longitudinally from inlet to outlet only in one direction,F,01,N,2490,04
F01N2490/06,the gases flowing longitudinally from inlet to outlet in opposite directions,F,01,N,2490,06
F01N2490/08,Two or more expansion chambers in series separated by apertured walls only,F,01,N,2490,08
F01N2490/10,Two or more expansion chambers in parallel,F,01,N,2490,10
F01N2490/12,Chambers having variable volumes,F,01,N,2490,12
F01N2490/14,Dead or resonance chambers connected to gas flow tube by relatively short side-tubes,F,01,N,2490,14
F01N2490/15,Plurality of resonance or dead chambers,F,01,N,2490,15
F01N2490/155,being disposed one after the other in flow direction,F,01,N,2490,155
F01N2490/16,"Chambers with particular shapes, e.g. spherical",F,01,N,2490,16
F01N2490/18,Dimensional characteristics of gas chambers,F,01,N,2490,18
F01N2490/20,"Chambers being formed inside the exhaust pipe without enlargement of the cross section of the pipe, e.g. resonance chambers",F,01,N,2490,20
F01N2510/00,Surface coverings,F,01,N,2510,00
F01N2510/02,for thermal insulation,F,01,N,2510,02
F01N2510/04,for sound absorption,F,01,N,2510,04
F01N2510/06,"for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction",F,01,N,2510,06
F01N2510/061,usable with leaded fuels,F,01,N,2510,061
F01N2510/063,zeolites,F,01,N,2510,063
F01N2510/065,for reducing soot ignition temperature,F,01,N,2510,065
F01N2510/067,usable with sulfurised fuels,F,01,N,2510,067
F01N2510/068,characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings,F,01,N,2510,068
F01N2510/0682,"having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa",F,01,N,2510,0682
F01N2510/0684,"having more than one coating layer, e.g. multi-layered coatings",F,01,N,2510,0684
F01N2510/08,for corrosion prevention,F,01,N,2510,08
F01N2510/10,"for preventing carbon deposits, e.g. chromium",F,01,N,2510,10
F01N2510/12,for smell removal,F,01,N,2510,12
F01N2510/14,for dehydrating,F,01,N,2510,14
F01N2530/00,"Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings",F,01,N,2530,00
F01N2530/02,Corrosion resistive metals,F,01,N,2530,02
F01N2530/04,"Steel alloys, e.g. stainless steel",F,01,N,2530,04
F01N2530/06,Aluminium or alloys thereof,F,01,N,2530,06
F01N2530/18,"Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin",F,01,N,2530,18
F01N2530/20,reinforced with mineral or metallic fibres,F,01,N,2530,20
F01N2530/22,Flexible elastomeric material,F,01,N,2530,22
F01N2530/24,"Sintered porous material, e.g. bronze, aluminium or the like",F,01,N,2530,24
F01N2530/26,Multi-layered walls,F,01,N,2530,26
F01N2550/00,Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems,F,01,N,2550,00
F01N2550/02,Catalytic activity of catalytic converters,F,01,N,2550,02
F01N2550/03,of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents,F,01,N,2550,03
F01N2550/04,Filtering activity of particulate filters,F,01,N,2550,04
F01N2550/05,Systems for adding substances into exhaust,F,01,N,2550,05
F01N2550/06,By-pass systems,F,01,N,2550,06
F01N2550/10,of catalytic converters,F,01,N,2550,10
F01N2550/12,of particulate filters,F,01,N,2550,12
F01N2550/14,Systems for adding secondary air into exhaust,F,01,N,2550,14
F01N2550/20,Monitoring artificially aged exhaust systems,F,01,N,2550,20
F01N2550/22,of electric heaters for exhaust systems or their power supply,F,01,N,2550,22
F01N2550/24,Determining the presence or absence of an exhaust treating device,F,01,N,2550,24
F01N2560/00,Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics,F,01,N,2560,00
F01N2560/02,the means being an exhaust gas sensor,F,01,N,2560,02
F01N2560/021,for measuring or detecting ammonia NH3,F,01,N,2560,021
F01N2560/022,for measuring or detecting CO or CO2,F,01,N,2560,022
F01N2560/023,for measuring or detecting HC,F,01,N,2560,023
F01N2560/024,for measuring or detecting hydrogen H2,F,01,N,2560,024
F01N2560/025,"for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors",F,01,N,2560,025
F01N2560/026,for measuring or detecting NOx,F,01,N,2560,026
F01N2560/027,for measuring or detecting SOx,F,01,N,2560,027
F01N2560/028,for measuring or detecting humidity or water,F,01,N,2560,028
F01N2560/05,the means being a particulate sensor,F,01,N,2560,05
F01N2560/06,the means being a temperature sensor,F,01,N,2560,06
F01N2560/07,"the means being an exhaust gas flow rate or velocity meter or sensor, intake flow meters only when exclusively used to determine exhaust gas parameters",F,01,N,2560,07
F01N2560/08,the means being a pressure sensor,F,01,N,2560,08
F01N2560/12,"Other sensor principles, e.g. using electro conductivity of substrate or radio frequency",F,01,N,2560,12
F01N2560/14,having more than one sensor of one kind,F,01,N,2560,14
F01N2560/20,Sensor having heating means,F,01,N,2560,20
F01N2570/00,"Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds",F,01,N,2570,00
F01N2570/02,Lead,F,01,N,2570,02
F01N2570/04,Sulfur or sulfur oxides,F,01,N,2570,04
F01N2570/06,Zinc,F,01,N,2570,06
F01N2570/08,Phosphorus,F,01,N,2570,08
F01N2570/10,Carbon or carbon oxides,F,01,N,2570,10
F01N2570/12,Hydrocarbons,F,01,N,2570,12
F01N2570/14,Nitrogen oxides,F,01,N,2570,14
F01N2570/145,Dinitrogen oxide,F,01,N,2570,145
F01N2570/16,Oxygen,F,01,N,2570,16
F01N2570/18,Ammonia,F,01,N,2570,18
F01N2570/20,Formaldehyde,F,01,N,2570,20
F01N2570/22,Water or humidity,F,01,N,2570,22
F01N2570/24,Hydrogen sulfide (H2S),F,01,N,2570,24
F01N2590/00,"Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines",F,01,N,2590,00
F01N2590/02,for marine vessels or naval applications,F,01,N,2590,02
F01N2590/021,for outboard engines,F,01,N,2590,021
F01N2590/022,for jetskis,F,01,N,2590,022
F01N2590/04,for motorcycles,F,01,N,2590,04
F01N2590/06,for hand-held tools or portables devices,F,01,N,2590,06
F01N2590/08,"for heavy duty applications, e.g. trucks, buses, tractors, locomotives",F,01,N,2590,08
F01N2590/10,for stationary applications,F,01,N,2590,10
F01N2590/11,for hybrid vehicles,F,01,N,2590,11
F01N2610/00,Adding substances to exhaust gases,F,01,N,2610,00
F01N2610/01,the substance being catalytic material in liquid form,F,01,N,2610,01
F01N2610/02,the substance being ammonia or urea,F,01,N,2610,02
F01N2610/03,"the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel",F,01,N,2610,03
F01N2610/04,the substance being hydrogen,F,01,N,2610,04
F01N2610/05,the substance being carbon monoxide,F,01,N,2610,05
F01N2610/06,the substance being in the gaseous form,F,01,N,2610,06
F01N2610/08,"with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air",F,01,N,2610,08
F01N2610/085,Controlling the air supply,F,01,N,2610,085
F01N2610/10,"the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance",F,01,N,2610,10
F01N2610/102,"after addition to exhaust gases, e.g. by a passively or actively heated surface in the exhaust conduit",F,01,N,2610,102
F01N2610/105,Control thereof,F,01,N,2610,105
F01N2610/107,using glow plug heating elements,F,01,N,2610,107
F01N2610/11,the substance or part of the dosing system being cooled,F,01,N,2610,11
F01N2610/12,"the substance being in solid form, e.g. pellets or powder",F,01,N,2610,12
F01N2610/14,"Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits",F,01,N,2610,14
F01N2610/1406,"Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs",F,01,N,2610,1406
F01N2610/1413,Inlet and filling arrangements therefore,F,01,N,2610,1413
F01N2610/142,Controlling the filling of the tank,F,01,N,2610,142
F01N2610/1426,Filtration means,F,01,N,2610,1426
F01N2610/1433,Pumps,F,01,N,2610,1433
F01N2610/144,Control thereof,F,01,N,2610,144
F01N2610/1446,"Means for damping of pressure fluctuations in the delivery system, e.g. by puffer volumes or throttling",F,01,N,2610,1446
F01N2610/1453,Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus,F,01,N,2610,1453
F01N2610/146,"Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves",F,01,N,2610,146
F01N2610/1466,Means for venting air out of conduits or tanks,F,01,N,2610,1466
F01N2610/1473,"Overflow or return means for the substances, e.g. conduits or valves for the return path",F,01,N,2610,1473
F01N2610/148,Arrangement of sensors,F,01,N,2610,148
F01N2610/1486,Means to prevent the substance from freezing,F,01,N,2610,1486
F01N2610/1493,Purging the reducing agent out of the conduits or nozzle,F,01,N,2610,1493
F01N2900/00,Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus,F,01,N,2900,00
F01N2900/04,Methods of control or diagnosing,F,01,N,2900,04
F01N2900/0402,using adaptive learning,F,01,N,2900,0402
F01N2900/0404,using a data filter,F,01,N,2900,0404
F01N2900/0406,using a model with a division of the catalyst or filter in several cells,F,01,N,2900,0406
F01N2900/0408,using a feed-back loop,F,01,N,2900,0408
F01N2900/0411,using a feed-forward control,F,01,N,2900,0411
F01N2900/0412,"using pre-calibrated maps, tables or charts",F,01,N,2900,0412
F01N2900/0414,using a state observer,F,01,N,2900,0414
F01N2900/0416,"using the state of a sensor, e.g. of an exhaust gas sensor",F,01,N,2900,0416
F01N2900/0418,using integration or an accumulated value within an elapsed period,F,01,N,2900,0418
F01N2900/0421,using an increment counter when a predetermined event occurs,F,01,N,2900,0421
F01N2900/0422,measuring the elapsed time,F,01,N,2900,0422
F01N2900/06,Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing,F,01,N,2900,06
F01N2900/0601,being estimated,F,01,N,2900,0601
F01N2900/0602,Electrical exhaust heater signals,F,01,N,2900,0602
F01N2900/08,said parameters being related to the engine,F,01,N,2900,08
F01N2900/10,said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components,F,01,N,2900,10
F01N2900/102,Travelling distance,F,01,N,2900,102
F01N2900/104,Battery status,F,01,N,2900,104
F01N2900/12,said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior,F,01,N,2900,12
F01N2900/14,said parameters being related to the exhaust gas,F,01,N,2900,14
F01N2900/1402,Exhaust gas composition,F,01,N,2900,1402
F01N2900/1404,Exhaust gas temperature,F,01,N,2900,1404
F01N2900/1406,Exhaust gas pressure,F,01,N,2900,1406
F01N2900/1411,"Exhaust gas flow rate, e.g. mass flow rate or volumetric flow rate",F,01,N,2900,1411
F01N2900/16,"said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst",F,01,N,2900,16
F01N2900/1602,Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus,F,01,N,2900,1602
F01N2900/1606,Particle filter loading or soot amount,F,01,N,2900,1606
F01N2900/1611,Particle filter ash amount,F,01,N,2900,1611
F01N2900/1612,SOx amount trapped in catalyst,F,01,N,2900,1612
F01N2900/1614,NOx amount trapped in catalyst,F,01,N,2900,1614
F01N2900/1616,NH3-slip from catalyst,F,01,N,2900,1616
F01N2900/1618,HC-slip from catalyst,F,01,N,2900,1618
F01N2900/1621,Catalyst conversion efficiency,F,01,N,2900,1621
F01N2900/1622,Catalyst reducing agent absorption capacity or consumption amount,F,01,N,2900,1622
F01N2900/1624,Catalyst oxygen storage capacity,F,01,N,2900,1624
F01N2900/1626,Catalyst activation temperature,F,01,N,2900,1626
F01N2900/1628,Moisture amount in exhaust apparatus,F,01,N,2900,1628
F01N2900/1631,Heat amount provided to exhaust apparatus,F,01,N,2900,1631
F01N2900/18,said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust,F,01,N,2900,18
F01N2900/1804,Properties of secondary air added directly to the exhaust,F,01,N,2900,1804
F01N2900/1806,Properties of reducing agent or dosing system,F,01,N,2900,1806
F01N2900/1808,Pressure,F,01,N,2900,1808
F01N2900/1811,Temperature,F,01,N,2900,1811
F01N2900/1812,Flow rate,F,01,N,2900,1812
F01N2900/1814,Tank level,F,01,N,2900,1814
F01N2900/1818,Concentration of the reducing agent,F,01,N,2900,1818
F01N2900/1821,Injector parameters,F,01,N,2900,1821
F01N2900/1822,Pump parameters,F,01,N,2900,1822
F01N2900/1824,"Properties of the air to be mixed with added substances, e.g. air pressure or air temperature",F,01,N,2900,1824
F01P,"COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with cooling of propulsion units in vehicles B60K11/00; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00; {cooling of gas-turbine engines F02C7/12}; heat exchange in general, radiators F28)",F,01,P,,
F01P1/00,Air cooling,F,01,P,1,00
F01P2001/005,{Cooling engine rooms},F,01,P,2001,005
F01P1/02,"Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads, e.g. ducting cooling-air from its pressure source to cylinders or along cylinders",F,01,P,1,02
F01P2001/023,{Cooling cylinders (F01P2003/022 takes precedence)},F,01,P,2001,023
F01P2001/026,{Cooling cylinder heads (F01P2003/025 takes precedence)},F,01,P,2001,026
F01P1/04,Arrangements for cooling pistons,F,01,P,1,04
F01P1/06,Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts,F,01,P,1,06
F01P1/08,for cooling intake or exhaust valves,F,01,P,1,08
F01P1/10,for cooling fuel injectors or sparking-plugs,F,01,P,1,10
F01P3/00,Liquid cooling,F,01,P,3,00
F01P2003/001,{Cooling liquid},F,01,P,2003,001
F01P2003/003,{having boiling-point higher than 100°C},F,01,P,2003,003
F01P2003/005,{the liquid being fuel},F,01,P,2003,005
F01P2003/006,{the liquid being oil},F,01,P,2003,006
F01P2003/008,{the liquid being water and oil},F,01,P,2003,008
F01P3/02,Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads,F,01,P,3,02
F01P2003/021,{Cooling cylinders},F,01,P,2003,021
F01P2003/022,{combined with air cooling},F,01,P,2003,022
F01P2003/024,{Cooling cylinder heads},F,01,P,2003,024
F01P2003/025,{combined with air cooling},F,01,P,2003,025
F01P2003/027,{Cooling cylinders and cylinder heads in parallel},F,01,P,2003,027
F01P2003/028,{Cooling cylinders and cylinder heads in series},F,01,P,2003,028
F01P3/04,"Liquid-to-air heat-exchangers combined with, or arranged on, cylinders or cylinder heads",F,01,P,3,04
F01P3/06,Arrangements for cooling pistons,F,01,P,3,06
F01P3/08,"Cooling of piston exterior only, e.g. by jets",F,01,P,3,08
F01P3/10,Cooling by flow of coolant through pistons,F,01,P,3,10
F01P3/12,Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts,F,01,P,3,12
F01P3/14,for cooling intake or exhaust valves,F,01,P,3,14
F01P3/16,for cooling fuel injectors or sparking-plugs,F,01,P,3,16
F01P3/18,Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers (such arrangements on cylinders or cylinder heads F01P3/04; relative to vehicles B60K11/04),F,01,P,3,18
F01P2003/182,{with multiple heat-exchangers},F,01,P,2003,182
F01P2003/185,{arranged in parallel},F,01,P,2003,185
F01P2003/187,{arranged in series},F,01,P,2003,187
F01P3/20,Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine (F01P3/22 takes precedence),F,01,P,3,20
F01P3/202,{for outboard marine engines},F,01,P,3,202
F01P3/205,{Flushing},F,01,P,3,205
F01P3/207,{liquid-to-liquid heat-exchanging relative to marine vessels},F,01,P,3,207
F01P3/22,characterised by evaporation and condensation of coolant in closed cycles (other cooling by evaporation F01P9/02); characterised by the coolant reaching higher temperatures than normal atmospheric boiling-point,F,01,P,3,22
F01P3/2207,{characterised by the coolant reaching temperatures higher than the normal atmospheric boiling point},F,01,P,3,2207
F01P2003/2214,{Condensers},F,01,P,2003,2214
F01P2003/2221,{of the horizontal type},F,01,P,2003,2221
F01P2003/2228,{of the upflow type},F,01,P,2003,2228
F01P2003/2235,{of the downflow type},F,01,P,2003,2235
F01P2003/2242,{Steam-to-steam condensers},F,01,P,2003,2242
F01P2003/225,{Steam-to-liquid condensers},F,01,P,2003,225
F01P2003/2257,{Rotating condensers},F,01,P,2003,2257
F01P2003/2264,{Separators},F,01,P,2003,2264
F01P3/2271,{Closed cycles with separator and liquid return},F,01,P,3,2271
F01P2003/2278,{Heat pipes},F,01,P,2003,2278
F01P3/2285,{Closed cycles with condenser and feed pump},F,01,P,3,2285
F01P2003/2292,{with thermostatically controlled by-pass},F,01,P,2003,2292
F01P5/00,Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants (controlling circulation or supply of coolants by influencing drive of pumps F01P7/00),F,01,P,5,00
F01P5/02,"Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers",F,01,P,5,02
F01P2005/025,{using two or more air pumps},F,01,P,2005,025
F01P5/04,Pump-driving arrangements,F,01,P,5,04
F01P5/043,{Pump reversing arrangements},F,01,P,5,043
F01P2005/046,{with electrical pump drive},F,01,P,2005,046
F01P5/06,"Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans",F,01,P,5,06
F01P5/08,Use of engine exhaust gases for pumping cooling-air,F,01,P,5,08
F01P5/10,Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps,F,01,P,5,10
F01P2005/105,{Using two or more pumps},F,01,P,2005,105
F01P5/12,Pump-driving arrangements,F,01,P,5,12
F01P2005/125,{Driving auxiliary pumps electrically},F,01,P,2005,125
F01P5/14,"Safety means against, or active at, failure of coolant-pumps drives, e.g. shutting engine down; Means for indicating functioning of coolant pumps",F,01,P,5,14
F01P7/00,Controlling of coolant flow,F,01,P,7,00
F01P7/02,the coolant being cooling-air,F,01,P,7,02
F01P7/023,{Cowlings for airplane engines},F,01,P,7,023
F01P7/026,{Thermostatic control},F,01,P,7,026
F01P7/04,"by varying pump speed, e.g. by changing pump-drive gear ratio",F,01,P,7,04
F01P7/042,{using fluid couplings (couplings or clutches of this type per se F16D35/00)},F,01,P,7,042
F01P7/044,{using hydraulic drives},F,01,P,7,044
F01P7/046,{using mechanical drives},F,01,P,7,046
F01P7/048,{using electrical drives},F,01,P,7,048
F01P7/06,by varying blade pitch,F,01,P,7,06
F01P7/08,by cutting in or out of pumps,F,01,P,7,08
F01P7/081,"{using clutches, e.g. electro-magnetic or induction clutches}",F,01,P,7,081
F01P7/082,{using friction clutches},F,01,P,7,082
F01P7/084,{actuated electromagnetically},F,01,P,7,084
F01P7/085,{actuated by fluid pressure},F,01,P,7,085
F01P7/087,{actuated directly by deformation of a thermostatic device},F,01,P,7,087
F01P7/088,"{actuated in response to driving speed, e.g. by centrifugal devices}",F,01,P,7,088
F01P7/10,by throttling amount of air flowing through liquid-to-air heat exchangers,F,01,P,7,10
F01P7/12,by thermostatic control,F,01,P,7,12
F01P7/14,the coolant being liquid,F,01,P,7,14
F01P2007/143,{using restrictions},F,01,P,2007,143
F01P2007/146,{using valves},F,01,P,2007,146
F01P7/16,by thermostatic control,F,01,P,7,16
F01P7/161,{by bypassing pumps},F,01,P,7,161
F01P7/162,{by cutting in and out of pumps},F,01,P,7,162
F01P7/164,{by varying pump speed},F,01,P,7,164
F01P7/165,{characterised by systems with two or more loops},F,01,P,7,165
F01P7/167,"{by adjusting the pre-set temperature according to engine parameters, e.g. engine load, engine speed}",F,01,P,7,167
F01P2007/168,{By varying the cooling capacity of a liquid-to-air heat-exchanger},F,01,P,2007,168
F01P9/00,"Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00 (profiting from waste heat of combustion-engine cooling F02G5/00)",F,01,P,9,00
F01P2009/005,{Cooling with melting solids},F,01,P,2009,005
F01P9/02,"Cooling by evaporation, e.g. by spraying water on to cylinders (evaporation and condensation of liquid coolant in closed cycles F01P3/22  {; evaporation or evaporation apparatus for physical or chemical purposes, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005})",F,01,P,9,02
F01P9/04,by simultaneous or alternative use of direct air-cooling and liquid cooling (F01P9/02 takes precedence),F,01,P,9,04
F01P9/06,"by use of refrigerating apparatus, e.g. of compressor or absorber type",F,01,P,9,06
F01P11/00,"Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00",F,01,P,11,00
F01P11/02,"Liquid-coolant {filling}, overflow, venting, or draining devices (automatic draining during freezing conditions F01P11/20)",F,01,P,11,02
F01P11/0204,{Filling},F,01,P,11,0204
F01P11/0209,{Closure caps},F,01,P,11,0209
F01P11/0214,{Mounting},F,01,P,11,0214
F01P2011/0219,{using bayonet connections},F,01,P,2011,0219
F01P2011/0223,{Decoration},F,01,P,2011,0223
F01P2011/0228,{Sealing},F,01,P,2011,0228
F01P2011/0233,{Venting},F,01,P,2011,0233
F01P11/0238,{with overpressure valves or vent valves},F,01,P,11,0238
F01P2011/0242,{setting the pressure valve},F,01,P,2011,0242
F01P11/0247,{Safety; Locking against opening},F,01,P,11,0247
F01P2011/0252,{Venting before opening},F,01,P,2011,0252
F01P2011/0257,{with theft preventing means},F,01,P,2011,0257
F01P2011/0261,{activated by temperature},F,01,P,2011,0261
F01P2011/0266,{activated by pressure},F,01,P,2011,0266
F01P2011/0271,"{Semi-permeable, e.g. using Gore-Tex c fibres}",F,01,P,2011,0271
F01P11/0276,{Draining or purging},F,01,P,11,0276
F01P11/028,{Deaeration devices},F,01,P,11,028
F01P11/0285,{Venting devices},F,01,P,11,0285
F01P11/029,{Expansion reservoirs},F,01,P,11,029
F01P11/0295,{Condensers for radiators},F,01,P,11,0295
F01P11/04,Arrangements of liquid pipes or hoses,F,01,P,11,04
F01P11/06,Cleaning (in general B08B); Combating corrosion (in general C23F),F,01,P,11,06
F01P2011/061,{Cleaning or combating corrosion using filters},F,01,P,2011,061
F01P2011/063,{Cleaning (F01P2011/061 takes precedence)},F,01,P,2011,063
F01P2011/065,{Flushing},F,01,P,2011,065
F01P2011/066,{Combating corrosion (F01P2011/061 takes precedence)},F,01,P,2011,066
F01P2011/068,{chemically},F,01,P,2011,068
F01P11/08,Arrangements of lubricant coolers (in lubrication apparatus F01M),F,01,P,11,08
F01P11/10,"Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers",F,01,P,11,10
F01P11/12,"Filtering, cooling, or silencing cooling-air",F,01,P,11,12
F01P11/14,Indicating devices; Other safety devices,F,01,P,11,14
F01P11/16,concerning coolant temperature (F01P11/20 takes precedence),F,01,P,11,16
F01P11/18,"concerning coolant pressure, coolant flow, or liquid-coolant level",F,01,P,11,18
F01P11/20,"concerning atmospheric freezing conditions, e.g. automatically draining or heating during frosty weather",F,01,P,11,20
F01P2011/205,{using heat-accumulators},F,01,P,2011,205
F01P2023/00,Signal processing; Details thereof,F,01,P,2023,00
F01P2023/08,Microprocessor; Microcomputer,F,01,P,2023,08
F01P2025/00,Measuring,F,01,P,2025,00
F01P2025/04,Pressure,F,01,P,2025,04
F01P2025/06,for determining flow,F,01,P,2025,06
F01P2025/08,Temperature,F,01,P,2025,08
F01P2025/12,Cabin temperature,F,01,P,2025,12
F01P2025/13,Ambient temperature,F,01,P,2025,13
F01P2025/30,Engine incoming fluid temperature,F,01,P,2025,30
F01P2025/31,Cylinder temperature,F,01,P,2025,31
F01P2025/32,Engine outcoming fluid temperature,F,01,P,2025,32
F01P2025/33,Cylinder head temperature,F,01,P,2025,33
F01P2025/34,Heat exchanger incoming fluid temperature,F,01,P,2025,34
F01P2025/36,Heat exchanger mixed fluid temperature,F,01,P,2025,36
F01P2025/40,Oil temperature,F,01,P,2025,40
F01P2025/42,Intake manifold temperature,F,01,P,2025,42
F01P2025/44,Outlet manifold temperature,F,01,P,2025,44
F01P2025/46,Engine parts temperature,F,01,P,2025,46
F01P2025/48,Engine room temperature,F,01,P,2025,48
F01P2025/50,using two or more temperature sensors,F,01,P,2025,50
F01P2025/52,Heat exchanger temperature,F,01,P,2025,52
F01P2025/60,Operating parameters,F,01,P,2025,60
F01P2025/62,Load,F,01,P,2025,62
F01P2025/64,Number of revolutions,F,01,P,2025,64
F01P2025/66,Vehicle speed,F,01,P,2025,66
F01P2025/70,Level,F,01,P,2025,70
F01P2025/80,Concentration anti-freeze,F,01,P,2025,80
F01P2031/00,Fail safe,F,01,P,2031,00
F01P2031/16,using melting materials,F,01,P,2031,16
F01P2031/18,Detecting fluid leaks,F,01,P,2031,18
F01P2031/20,Warning devices,F,01,P,2031,20
F01P2031/22,using warning lamps,F,01,P,2031,22
F01P2031/24,for freezing,F,01,P,2031,24
F01P2031/30,Cooling after the engine is stopped,F,01,P,2031,30
F01P2031/32,Deblocking of damaged thermostat,F,01,P,2031,32
F01P2031/34,Limping home,F,01,P,2031,34
F01P2031/36,Failure of coolant pump,F,01,P,2031,36
F01P2037/00,Controlling,F,01,P,2037,00
F01P2037/02,starting,F,01,P,2037,02
F01P2050/00,Applications,F,01,P,2050,00
F01P2050/02,Marine engines,F,01,P,2050,02
F01P2050/04,using direct cooling,F,01,P,2050,04
F01P2050/06,using liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers,F,01,P,2050,06
F01P2050/08,Engine room,F,01,P,2050,08
F01P2050/10,Z-type engine,F,01,P,2050,10
F01P2050/12,Outboard engine,F,01,P,2050,12
F01P2050/16,Motor-cycles,F,01,P,2050,16
F01P2050/20,Aircraft engines,F,01,P,2050,20
F01P2050/22,Motor-cars,F,01,P,2050,22
F01P2050/24,Hybrid vehicles,F,01,P,2050,24
F01P2050/30,Circuit boards,F,01,P,2050,30
F01P2060/00,Cooling circuits using auxiliaries,F,01,P,2060,00
F01P2060/02,Intercooler,F,01,P,2060,02
F01P2060/04,Lubricant cooler,F,01,P,2060,04
F01P2060/045,for transmissions,F,01,P,2060,045
F01P2060/06,Retarder,F,01,P,2060,06
F01P2060/08,Cabin heater,F,01,P,2060,08
F01P2060/10,Fuel manifold,F,01,P,2060,10
F01P2060/12,Turbo charger,F,01,P,2060,12
F01P2060/14,Condenser,F,01,P,2060,14
F01P2060/16,Outlet manifold,F,01,P,2060,16
F01P2060/18,Heater,F,01,P,2060,18
F01P2060/185,for alternators or generators,F,01,P,2060,185
F01P2070/00,Details,F,01,P,2070,00
F01P2070/02,using shape memory alloys,F,01,P,2070,02
F01P2070/04,using electrical heating elements,F,01,P,2070,04
F01P2070/06,Using intake pressure as actuating fluid,F,01,P,2070,06
F01P2070/08,Using lubricant pressure as actuating fluid,F,01,P,2070,08
F01P2070/10,using electrical or electromechanical means,F,01,P,2070,10
F01P2070/30,Rotating radiators,F,01,P,2070,30
F01P2070/32,Ring-shaped heat exchangers,F,01,P,2070,32
F01P2070/50,mounting fans to heat-exchangers,F,01,P,2070,50
F01P2070/52,mounting heat-exchangers,F,01,P,2070,52
F02,COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS,F,02,,,
F02B,INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G),F,02,B,,
F02B1/00,"Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression (characterised by both fuel-air mixture compression and air compression, or characterised by both positive ignition and compression ignition F02B11/00)",F,02,B,1,00
F02B1/02,with positive ignition (with non-timed positive ignition F02B9/06),F,02,B,1,02
F02B1/04,with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder,F,02,B,1,04
F02B1/06,Methods of operating,F,02,B,1,06
F02B1/08,with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder,F,02,B,1,08
F02B1/10,Methods of operating,F,02,B,1,10
F02B1/12,with compression ignition (with fuel-air charge ignited by compression ignition of an additional fuel F02B7/00),F,02,B,1,12
F02B1/14,Methods of operating,F,02,B,1,14
F02B3/00,"Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition (characterised by both fuel-air mixture compression and air compression, or characterised by both positive ignition and compression ignition F02B11/00)",F,02,B,3,00
F02B3/02,with positive ignition (with non-timed positive ignition F02B9/06),F,02,B,3,02
F02B3/04,Methods of operating,F,02,B,3,04
F02B3/06,with compression ignition (compression ignition engines using air or gas for blowing fuel into compressed air in cylinder F02B13/02),F,02,B,3,06
F02B3/08,Methods of operating (F02B3/12 takes precedence),F,02,B,3,08
F02B3/10,with intermittent fuel introduction,F,02,B,3,10
F02B3/12,Methods of operating,F,02,B,3,12
F02B5/00,"Engines characterised by positive ignition (engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition F02B1/02; engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with positive ignition F02B3/02; with non-timed positive ignition F02B9/06; characterised by both fuel-air mixture compression and air compression, or characterised by both positive ignition and compression ignition F02B11/00)",F,02,B,5,00
F02B5/02,Methods of operating,F,02,B,5,02
F02B7/00,"Engines characterised by the fuel-air charge being ignited by compression ignition of an additional fuel (characterised by both fuel-air mixture compression and air compression, or characterised by both positive ignition and compression ignition F02B11/00)",F,02,B,7,00
F02B7/02,the fuel in the charge being liquid,F,02,B,7,02
F02B7/04,Methods of operating,F,02,B,7,04
F02B7/06,the fuel in the charge being gaseous,F,02,B,7,06
F02B7/08,Methods of operating,F,02,B,7,08
F02B9/00,"Engines characterised by other types of ignition (characterised by both fuel-air mixture compression and air compression, or characterised by both positive ignition and compression ignition F02B11/00)",F,02,B,9,00
F02B9/02,with compression ignition (engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with compression ignition F02B1/12; engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition F02B3/06),F,02,B,9,02
F02B9/04,Methods of operating,F,02,B,9,04
F02B9/06,"with non-timed positive ignition, e.g. with hot-spots",F,02,B,9,06
F02B9/08,with incandescent chambers,F,02,B,9,08
F02B9/10,Chamber shapes or constructions,F,02,B,9,10
F02B11/00,"Engines characterised by both fuel-air mixture compression and air compression, or characterised by both positive ignition and compression ignition, e.g. in different cylinders",F,02,B,11,00
F02B11/02,convertible from fuel-air mixture compression to air compression or vice versa,F,02,B,11,02
F02B13/00,Engines characterised by the introduction of liquid fuel into cylinders by use of auxiliary fluid,F,02,B,13,00
F02B13/02,Compression ignition engines using air or gas for blowing fuel into compressed air in cylinder,F,02,B,13,02
F02B13/04,Arrangements or adaptations of pumps,F,02,B,13,04
F02B13/06,"Engines having secondary air mixed with fuel in pump, compressed therein without ignition, and fuel-air mixture being injected into air in cylinder",F,02,B,13,06
F02B13/08,Arrangements or adaptations of pumps,F,02,B,13,08
F02B13/10,"Use of specific auxiliary fluids, e.g. steam, combustion gas",F,02,B,13,10
F02B15/00,Engines characterised by the method of introducing liquid fuel into cylinders and not otherwise provided for,F,02,B,15,00
F02B15/02,having means for sucking fuel directly into cylinder,F,02,B,15,02
F02B17/00,Engines characterised by means for effecting stratification of charge in cylinders,F,02,B,17,00
F02B17/005,{having direct injection in the combustion chamber},F,02,B,17,005
F02B19/00,Engines characterised by precombustion chambers,F,02,B,19,00
F02B2019/002,{with electric heater fitted to at least part of prechamber-wall or transfer passage},F,02,B,2019,002
F02B2019/004,{with heater control},F,02,B,2019,004
F02B2019/006,{with thermal insulation},F,02,B,2019,006
F02B2019/008,{variable},F,02,B,2019,008
F02B19/02,the chamber being periodically isolated from its cylinder,F,02,B,19,02
F02B19/04,the isolation being effected by a protuberance on piston or cylinder head,F,02,B,19,04
F02B19/06,with auxiliary piston in chamber for transferring ignited charge to cylinder space,F,02,B,19,06
F02B19/08,the chamber being of air-swirl type,F,02,B,19,08
F02B19/10,"with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder",F,02,B,19,10
F02B19/1004,"{details of combustion chamber, e.g. mounting arrangements}",F,02,B,19,1004
F02B19/1009,"{heating, cooling}",F,02,B,19,1009
F02B19/1014,"{design parameters, e.g. volume, torch passage cross sectional area, length, orientation, or the like}",F,02,B,19,1014
F02B19/1019,{with only one pre-combustion chamber (F02B19/1004 take precedence)},F,02,B,19,1019
F02B19/1023,{pre-combustion chamber and cylinder being fed with fuel-air mixture(s)},F,02,B,19,1023
F02B19/1028,"{pre-combustion chamber and cylinder having both intake ports or valves, e.g. HONDS CVCC}",F,02,B,19,1028
F02B19/1033,"{specially adapted valves, e.g. rotary valves, pre-combustion chamber being part of a valve}",F,02,B,19,1033
F02B19/1038,{timing of valves},F,02,B,19,1038
F02B19/1042,"{auxiliary intake, valve drive}",F,02,B,19,1042
F02B19/1047,{means for varying the size of the torch passage},F,02,B,19,1047
F02B19/1052,"{controlling, e.g. varying fuel-air ratio, quantity of charge}",F,02,B,19,1052
F02B19/1057,{with fuel injectors disposed upstream of intake valves},F,02,B,19,1057
F02B19/1061,"{with residual gas chamber, e.g. containing spark plug}",F,02,B,19,1061
F02B19/1066,"{pre-combustion chamber having an inlet and an outlet port and with two distinct intake conduits or with one intake conduit in which the heavier fuel particles are separated from the main stream, e.g. by gravitational forces}",F,02,B,19,1066
F02B19/1071,"{pre-combustion chamber having only one orifice,(i.e. an orifice by means of which it communicates with the cylinder); the intake system comprising two distinct intake conduits}",F,02,B,19,1071
F02B19/1076,"{pre-combustion chamber being formed within the piston, e.g. two-cycle engines}",F,02,B,19,1076
F02B19/108,"{with fuel injection at least into pre-combustion chamber, i.e. injector mounted directly in the pre-combustion chamber}",F,02,B,19,108
F02B19/1085,{controlling fuel injection},F,02,B,19,1085
F02B19/109,"{with injection of a fuel-air mixture into the pre-combustion chamber by means of a pump, e.g. two-cycle engines}",F,02,B,19,109
F02B19/1095,{with more than one pre-combustion chamber (a stepped form of the main combustion chamber above the piston is to be considered as a pre-combustion chamber if this stepped portion is not a squish area)},F,02,B,19,1095
F02B19/12,"with positive ignition (engines with non-timed positive ignition, and with incandescent chambers F02B9/08)",F,02,B,19,12
F02B19/14,with compression ignition,F,02,B,19,14
F02B19/16,Chamber shapes or constructions not specific to sub-groups F02B19/02 - F02B19/10,F,02,B,19,16
F02B19/165,"{The shape or construction of the pre-combustion chambers is specially adapted to be formed, at least in part, of ceramic material (surface coverings of combustion-gas-swept parts F02B77/02; shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition or ceramic compositions C04B35/00; ceramic material for engine casings F02F7/0087)}",F,02,B,19,165
F02B19/18,Transfer passages between chamber and cylinder,F,02,B,19,18
F02B21/00,Engines characterised by air-storage chambers,F,02,B,21,00
F02B21/02,Chamber shapes or constructions,F,02,B,21,02
F02B23/00,Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation (engines with incandescent chambers F02B9/08),F,02,B,23,00
F02B23/02,with compression ignition,F,02,B,23,02
F02B23/04,the combustion space being subdivided into two or more chambers (with pre-combustion chambers F02B19/00),F,02,B,23,04
F02B23/06,the combustion space being arranged in working piston (F02B23/04 takes precedence),F,02,B,23,06
F02B23/0603,"{at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head}",F,02,B,23,0603
F02B2023/0606,{the material being a catalyst},F,02,B,2023,0606
F02B2023/0609,"{the material being a porous medium, e.g. sintered metal}",F,02,B,2023,0609
F02B2023/0612,"{the material having a high temperature and pressure resistance, e.g. ceramic}",F,02,B,2023,0612
F02B2023/0615,{the combustion space having a volume defined by revolution around an axis inclined relative to the cylinder axis},F,02,B,2023,0615
F02B23/0618,{having in-cylinder means to influence the charge motion},F,02,B,23,0618
F02B23/0621,{Squish flow},F,02,B,23,0621
F02B23/0624,{Swirl flow},F,02,B,23,0624
F02B23/0627,{having additional bores or grooves machined into the piston for guiding air or charge flow to the piston bowl},F,02,B,23,0627
F02B23/063,"{the combustion space in the piston interacting fluid dynamically with the cylinder head, the injector body or the cylinder wall (F02B23/04 takes precedence)}",F,02,B,23,063
F02B23/0633,"{the combustion space being almost completely enclosed in the piston, i.e. having a small inlet in comparison to its volume}",F,02,B,23,0633
F02B23/0636,{the combustion space having a substantially flat and horizontal bottom},F,02,B,23,0636
F02B23/0639,{the combustion space having substantially the shape of a cylinder},F,02,B,23,0639
F02B23/0642,"{the depth of the combustion space being much smaller than the diameter of the piston, e.g. the depth being in the order of one tenth of the diameter}",F,02,B,23,0642
F02B23/0645,{Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray},F,02,B,23,0645
F02B23/0648,"{Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition}",F,02,B,23,0648
F02B23/0651,{the fuel spray impinging on reflecting surfaces or being specially guided throughout the combustion space},F,02,B,23,0651
F02B23/0654,"{Thermal treatments, e.g. with heating elements or local cooling}",F,02,B,23,0654
F02B23/0657,{the spray interacting with one or more glow plugs},F,02,B,23,0657
F02B23/066,{the injector being located substantially off-set from the cylinder centre axis},F,02,B,23,066
F02B23/0663,{having multiple injectors per combustion chamber},F,02,B,23,0663
F02B23/0666,{having a single fuel spray jet per injector nozzle},F,02,B,23,0666
F02B23/0669,{having multiple fuel spray jets per injector nozzle},F,02,B,23,0669
F02B23/0672,"{Omega-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder center axis (the surrounding wall being exactly vertical F02B23/0696)}",F,02,B,23,0672
F02B23/0675,"{the combustion space being substantially spherical, hemispherical, ellipsoid or parabolic}",F,02,B,23,0675
F02B23/0678,"{Unconventional, complex or non-rotationally symmetrical shapes of the combustion space, e.g. flower like, having special shapes related to the orientation of the fuel spray jets}",F,02,B,23,0678
F02B23/0681,"{Square, rectangular or the like profiles}",F,02,B,23,0681
F02B23/0684,"{Ring like bowl, e.g. toroidal}",F,02,B,23,0684
F02B23/0687,"{Multiple bowls in the piston, e.g. one bowl per fuel spray jet}",F,02,B,23,0687
F02B23/069,{characterised by its eccentricity from the cylinder axis},F,02,B,23,069
F02B23/0693,{the combustion space consisting of step-wise widened multiple zones of different depth},F,02,B,23,0693
F02B23/0696,"{W-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder wall}",F,02,B,23,0696
F02B23/08,with positive ignition,F,02,B,23,08
F02B2023/085,{using several spark plugs per cylinder},F,02,B,2023,085
F02B23/10,with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder,F,02,B,23,10
F02B23/101,"{the injector being placed on or close to the cylinder centre axis, e.g. with mixture formation using spray guided concepts}",F,02,B,23,101
F02B2023/102,{the spark plug being placed offset the cylinder centre axis},F,02,B,2023,102
F02B2023/103,{the injector having a multi-hole nozzle for generating multiple sprays},F,02,B,2023,103
F02B23/104,{the injector being placed on a side position of the cylinder},F,02,B,23,104
F02B23/105,{the fuel is sprayed directly onto or close to the spark plug},F,02,B,23,105
F02B2023/106,"{Tumble flow, i.e. the axis of rotation of the main charge flow motion is horizontal}",F,02,B,2023,106
F02B2023/107,"{Reverse tumble flow, e.g. having substantially vertical intake ports}",F,02,B,2023,107
F02B2023/108,"{Swirl flow, i.e. the axis of rotation of the main charge flow motion is vertical}",F,02,B,2023,108
F02B25/00,Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders,F,02,B,25,00
F02B25/02,using unidirectional scavenging,F,02,B,25,02
F02B25/04,Engines having ports both in cylinder head and in cylinder wall near bottom of piston stroke,F,02,B,25,04
F02B25/06,"the cylinder-head ports being controlled by working pistons, e.g. by sleeve-shaped extensions thereof",F,02,B,25,06
F02B25/08,Engines with oppositely-moving reciprocating working pistons,F,02,B,25,08
F02B25/10,with one piston having a smaller diameter or shorter stroke than the other,F,02,B,25,10
F02B25/12,"Engines with U-shaped cylinders, having ports in each arm",F,02,B,25,12
F02B25/14,"using reverse-flow scavenging, e.g. with both outlet and inlet ports arranged near bottom of piston stroke",F,02,B,25,14
F02B25/145,{with intake and exhaust valves exclusively in the cylinder head},F,02,B,25,145
F02B25/16,the charge flowing upward essentially along cylinder wall opposite the inlet ports {(F02B25/145 takes precedence)},F,02,B,25,16
F02B25/18,"the charge flowing upward essentially along cylinder wall adjacent the inlet ports, e.g. by means of deflection rib on piston {(F02B25/145 takes precedence)}",F,02,B,25,18
F02B25/20,"Means for reducing the mixing of charge and combustion residues or for preventing escape of fresh charge through outlet ports not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B25/02 - F02B25/18",F,02,B,25,20
F02B25/22,by forming air cushion between charge and combustion residues,F,02,B,25,22
F02B25/24,Inlet or outlet openings being timed asymmetrically relative to bottom dead-centre,F,02,B,25,24
F02B25/26,"Multi-cylinder engines other than those provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02B25/02 - F02B25/24 (internal-combustion aspects of rotary engines F02B57/00)",F,02,B,25,26
F02B25/28,"with V-, fan-, or star-arrangement of cylinders",F,02,B,25,28
F02B27/00,"Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues",F,02,B,27,00
F02B27/001,"{the system having electrically controlled acoustic pulse generating devices, e.g. loudspeakers}",F,02,B,27,001
F02B27/003,{using check valves},F,02,B,27,003
F02B27/005,"{Oscillating pipes with charging achieved by arrangement, dimensions or shapes of intakes pipes or chambers; Ram air pipes}",F,02,B,27,005
F02B27/006,{of intake runners},F,02,B,27,006
F02B27/008,{Resonance charging},F,02,B,27,008
F02B27/02,"the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means (in exhaust systems only F02B27/06)",F,02,B,27,02
F02B27/0205,{characterised by the charging effect},F,02,B,27,0205
F02B27/021,{Resonance charging (combined with oscillating pipe charging F02B27/0221)},F,02,B,27,021
F02B27/0215,"{Oscillating pipe charging, i.e. variable intake pipe length charging}",F,02,B,27,0215
F02B27/0221,{Resonance charging combined with oscillating pipe charging},F,02,B,27,0221
F02B27/0226,{characterised by the means generating the charging effect},F,02,B,27,0226
F02B27/0231,"{Movable ducts, walls or the like (F02B27/0257 takes precedence)}",F,02,B,27,0231
F02B27/0236,{with continuously variable adjustment of a length or width},F,02,B,27,0236
F02B27/0242,"{Fluid communication passages between intake ducts, runners or chambers}",F,02,B,27,0242
F02B27/0247,{Plenum chambers; Resonance chambers or resonance pipes},F,02,B,27,0247
F02B27/0252,"{Multiple plenum chambers or plenum chambers having inner separation walls, e.g. comprising valves for the same group of cylinders}",F,02,B,27,0252
F02B27/0257,{Rotatable plenum chambers},F,02,B,27,0257
F02B27/0263,"{the plenum chamber and at least one of the intake ducts having a common wall, and the intake ducts wrap partially around the plenum chamber, i.e. snail-type (F02B27/0257 takes precedence)}",F,02,B,27,0263
F02B27/0268,{Valves},F,02,B,27,0268
F02B27/0273,{Flap valves},F,02,B,27,0273
F02B27/0278,{Multi-way valves},F,02,B,27,0278
F02B27/0284,{Rotary slide valves},F,02,B,27,0284
F02B27/0289,{Intake runners having multiple intake valves per cylinder},F,02,B,27,0289
F02B27/0294,{Actuators or controllers therefor; Diagnosis; Calibration},F,02,B,27,0294
F02B27/04,"in exhaust systems only, e.g. for sucking-off combustion gases",F,02,B,27,04
F02B27/06,"the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means",F,02,B,27,06
F02B29/00,"Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof",F,02,B,29,00
F02B29/02,Other fluid-dynamic features of induction systems for improving quantity of charge (for also imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder F02B31/00),F,02,B,29,02
F02B29/04,Cooling of air intake supply,F,02,B,29,04
F02B29/0406,{Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit},F,02,B,29,0406
F02B29/0412,{Multiple heat exchangers arranged in parallel or in series},F,02,B,29,0412
F02B29/0418,{the intake air cooler having a bypass or multiple flow paths within the heat exchanger to vary the effective heat transfer surface},F,02,B,29,0418
F02B29/0425,{Air cooled heat exchangers},F,02,B,29,0425
F02B29/0431,"{Details or means to guide the ambient air to the heat exchanger, e.g. having a fan, flaps, a bypass or a special location in the engine compartment}",F,02,B,29,0431
F02B29/0437,{Liquid cooled heat exchangers},F,02,B,29,0437
F02B29/0443,{Layout of the coolant or refrigerant circuit},F,02,B,29,0443
F02B29/045,"{Constructional details of the heat exchangers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation, materials, or manufacturing and assembly}",F,02,B,29,045
F02B29/0456,{Air cooled heat exchangers},F,02,B,29,0456
F02B29/0462,{Liquid cooled heat exchangers},F,02,B,29,0462
F02B29/0468,{Water separation or drainage means},F,02,B,29,0468
F02B29/0475,"{the intake air cooler being combined with another device, e.g. heater, valve, compressor, filter or EGR cooler, or being assembled on a special engine location}",F,02,B,29,0475
F02B29/0481,"{Intake air cooling by means others than heat exchangers, e.g. by rotating drum regenerators, cooling by expansion or by electrical means}",F,02,B,29,0481
F02B29/0493,{Controlling the air charge temperature},F,02,B,29,0493
F02B29/06,"After-charging, i.e. supplementary charging after scavenging",F,02,B,29,06
F02B29/08,Modifying distribution valve timing for charging purposes (F02B29/06 takes precedence),F,02,B,29,08
F02B29/083,"{Cyclically operated valves disposed upstream of the cylinder intake valve, controlled by external means}",F,02,B,29,083
F02B29/086,{the engine having two or more inlet valves},F,02,B,29,086
F02B31/00,Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder (air intakes or induction systems for internal-combustion engines F02M35/10),F,02,B,31,00
F02B2031/003,"{with an auxiliary intake conduit starting upstream of personally controlled throttle valve and ending upstream of and close to the intake valve, or with an auxiliary intake conduit being an independent passage, e.g. having its own carburettor}",F,02,B,2031,003
F02B2031/006,{having multiple air intake valves},F,02,B,2031,006
F02B31/02,in engines having inlet valves arranged eccentrically to cylinder axis,F,02,B,31,02
F02B31/04,"by means within the induction channel, e.g. deflectors",F,02,B,31,04
F02B31/06,"Movable means, e.g. butterfly valves",F,02,B,31,06
F02B31/08,"having multiple air inlets {, i.e. having main and auxiliary intake passages}",F,02,B,31,08
F02B31/082,"{the main passage having a helical shape around the intake valve axis; Engines characterised by provision of driven charging or scavenging pumps (introducing fuel into cylinders by air-pressure F02B13/00; after-charging F02B29/06; arrangements of such pumps or other auxiliary apparatus on engines F02B67/00; combined engine pump control, control dependent on variables other than those generic to pump F02D)}",F,02,B,31,082
F02B31/085,{having two inlet valves},F,02,B,31,085
F02B31/087,{having three or more inlet valves},F,02,B,31,087
F02B33/00,Engines characterised by provision of pumps for charging or scavenging,F,02,B,33,00
F02B33/02,Engines with reciprocating-piston pumps; Engines with crankcase pumps,F,02,B,33,02
F02B33/04,"with simple crankcase pumps, i.e. with the rear face of a non-stepped working piston acting as sole pumping member in co-operation with the crankcase",F,02,B,33,04
F02B33/06,with reciprocating-piston pumps other than simple crankcase pumps,F,02,B,33,06
F02B33/08,with the working-cylinder head arranged between working and pumping cylinders,F,02,B,33,08
F02B33/10,"with the pumping cylinder situated between working cylinder and crankcase, or with the pumping cylinder surrounding working cylinder",F,02,B,33,10
F02B33/12,"the rear face of working piston acting as pumping member and co-operating with a pumping chamber isolated from crankcase, the connecting-rod passing through the chamber and co-operating with movable isolating member",F,02,B,33,12
F02B33/14,working and pumping pistons forming stepped piston,F,02,B,33,14
F02B33/16,working and pumping pistons having differing movements,F,02,B,33,16
F02B33/18,with crankshaft being arranged between working and pumping cylinders,F,02,B,33,18
F02B33/20,"with pumping-cylinder axis arranged at an angle to working-cylinder axis, e.g. at an angle of 90 degrees",F,02,B,33,20
F02B33/22,"with pumping cylinder situated at side of working cylinder, e.g. the cylinders being parallel",F,02,B,33,22
F02B33/24,with crankcase pumps other than with reciprocating pistons only,F,02,B,33,24
F02B33/26,Four-stroke engines characterised by having crankcase pumps,F,02,B,33,26
F02B33/28,"Component parts, details or accessories of crankcase pumps, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B33/02 - F02B33/26",F,02,B,33,28
F02B33/30,Control of inlet or outlet ports,F,02,B,33,30
F02B33/32,Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type (with crankcase pumps F02B33/02),F,02,B,33,32
F02B33/34,with rotary pumps (with cell-type pressure exchangers or the like F02B33/42),F,02,B,33,34
F02B33/36,of positive-displacement type,F,02,B,33,36
F02B33/38,of Roots type,F,02,B,33,38
F02B33/40,of non-positive-displacement type,F,02,B,33,40
F02B33/42,"with driven apparatus for immediate conversion of combustion gas pressure into pressure of fresh charge, e.g. with cell-type pressure exchangers",F,02,B,33,42
F02B33/44,"Passages conducting the charge from the pump to the engine inlet, e.g. reservoirs",F,02,B,33,44
F02B33/443,"{Heating of charging air, e.g. for facilitating the starting}",F,02,B,33,443
F02B33/446,"{having valves for admission of atmospheric air to engine, e.g. at starting}",F,02,B,33,446
F02B35/00,Engines characterised by provision of pumps for sucking combustion residues from cylinders,F,02,B,35,00
F02B35/02,using rotary pumps,F,02,B,35,02
F02B37/00,Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust,F,02,B,37,00
F02B37/001,{using exhaust drives arranged in parallel},F,02,B,37,001
F02B37/002,{the exhaust supply to one of the exhaust drives can be interrupted},F,02,B,37,002
F02B37/004,{with exhaust drives arranged in series},F,02,B,37,004
F02B37/005,"{Exhaust driven pumps being combined with an exhaust driven auxiliary apparatus, e.g. a ventilator}",F,02,B,37,005
F02B37/007,"with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in parallel {, e.g. at least one pump supplying alternatively}",F,02,B,37,007
F02B37/013,with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in series,F,02,B,37,013
F02B37/02,"Gas passages between engine outlet and pump drive, e.g. reservoirs",F,02,B,37,02
F02B37/025,{Multiple scrolls or multiple gas passages guiding the gas to the pump drive},F,02,B,37,025
F02B37/04,"Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump",F,02,B,37,04
F02B37/10,"at least one pump being alternatively {or simultaneously} driven by exhaust and other drive, {e.g. by pressurised fluid from a reservoir or an engine-driven pump}",F,02,B,37,10
F02B37/105,{exhaust drive and pump being both connected through gearing to engine-driven shaft},F,02,B,37,105
F02B37/11,driven by other drive at starting only,F,02,B,37,11
F02B37/12,Control of the pumps,F,02,B,37,12
F02B2037/122,{Control of rotational speed of the pump},F,02,B,2037,122
F02B2037/125,{Control for avoiding pump stall or surge},F,02,B,2037,125
F02B37/14,"{Control} of the alternation between {or the operation of} exhaust drive and other drive of a pump, e.g. dependent on speed",F,02,B,37,14
F02B37/16,by bypassing charging air,F,02,B,37,16
F02B37/162,"{by bypassing, e.g. partially, intake air from pump inlet to pump outlet}",F,02,B,37,162
F02B37/164,"{the bypassed air being used in an auxiliary apparatus, e.g. in an air turbine}",F,02,B,37,164
F02B37/166,"{the auxiliary apparatus being a combustion chamber, e.g. upstream of turbine}",F,02,B,37,166
F02B37/168,{into the exhaust conduit (F02B37/166 takes precedence)},F,02,B,37,168
F02B37/18,by bypassing exhaust {from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere},F,02,B,37,18
F02B37/183,{Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor},F,02,B,37,183
F02B37/186,{Arrangements of actuators or linkage for bypass valves},F,02,B,37,186
F02B37/20,"by increasing exhaust energy, e.g. using combustion chamber {by after-burning (using an auxiliary combustion chamber supplied by charging air F02B37/166)}",F,02,B,37,20
F02B37/22,"by varying cross-section of exhaust passages or air passages {, e.g. by throttling turbine inlets or outlets or by varying effective number of guide conduits} (F02B37/24 takes precedence)",F,02,B,37,22
F02B37/225,{air passages},F,02,B,37,225
F02B37/24,by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes,F,02,B,37,24
F02B39/00,"Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00",F,02,B,39,00
F02B39/005,{Cooling of pump drives},F,02,B,39,005
F02B39/02,Drives of pumps (exhaust drives or combined exhaust and other drives F02B37/00); Varying pump drive gear ratio,F,02,B,39,02
F02B39/04,Mechanical drives; Variable-gear-ratio drives (non-mechanical pump drives having variable gear ratio F02B39/08),F,02,B,39,04
F02B39/06,the engine torque being divided by a differential gear for driving a pump and the engine output shaft,F,02,B,39,06
F02B39/08,"Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio",F,02,B,39,08
F02B39/085,"{the fluid drive using expansion of fluids other than exhaust gases, e.g. a Rankine cycle}",F,02,B,39,085
F02B39/10,electric,F,02,B,39,10
F02B39/12,Drives characterised by use of couplings or clutches therein (using fluid slip couplings for varying gear ratio F02B39/08),F,02,B,39,12
F02B39/14,Lubrication of pumps; Safety measures therefor,F,02,B,39,14
F02B39/16,"Other safety measures for, or other control of, pumps",F,02,B,39,16
F02B2039/162,{Control of pump parameters to improve safety thereof},F,02,B,2039,162
F02B2039/164,"{the temperature of the pump, of the pump drive or the pumped fluid being limited}",F,02,B,2039,164
F02B2039/166,{the fluid pressure in the pump or exhaust drive being limited},F,02,B,2039,166
F02B2039/168,{the rotational speed of pump or exhaust drive being limited},F,02,B,2039,168
F02B41/00,Engines characterised by special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power,F,02,B,41,00
F02B41/02,Engines with prolonged expansion,F,02,B,41,02
F02B41/04,in main cylinders,F,02,B,41,04
F02B41/06,in compound cylinders,F,02,B,41,06
F02B41/08,Two-stroke compound engines,F,02,B,41,08
F02B41/10,in exhaust turbines (use of exhaust turbines for charging F02B37/00),F,02,B,41,10
F02B2041/12,{in jet propulsion apparatus},F,02,B,2041,12
F02B43/00,Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines (engines characterised by the gas-air charge being ignited by compression ignition of an additional fuel F02B7/06; engines convertible from gas to other fuel consumption F02B69/04),F,02,B,43,00
F02B43/02,Engines characterised by means for increasing operating efficiency,F,02,B,43,02
F02B43/04,for improving efficiency of combustion,F,02,B,43,04
F02B43/06,for enlarging charge,F,02,B,43,06
F02B43/08,"Plants characterised by the engines using gaseous fuel generated in the plant from solid fuel, e.g. wood",F,02,B,43,08
F02B43/10,"Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen",F,02,B,43,10
F02B2043/103,"{Natural gas, e.g. methane or LNG used as a fuel}",F,02,B,2043,103
F02B2043/106,{Hydrogen obtained by electrolysis},F,02,B,2043,106
F02B43/12,Methods of operating,F,02,B,43,12
F02B45/00,Engines characterised by operating on non-liquid fuels other than gas; Plants including such engines (plants involving generation of gaseous fuel from solid fuel F02B43/08; engines convertible from gas to other fuel consumption F02B69/04),F,02,B,45,00
F02B45/02,"operating on powdered fuel, e.g. powdered coal (operating on fuel containing oxidant F02B45/06)",F,02,B,45,02
F02B45/04,"Plants, e.g. having coal-grinding apparatus",F,02,B,45,04
F02B45/06,operating on fuel containing oxidant,F,02,B,45,06
F02B45/08,operating on other solid fuels,F,02,B,45,08
F02B45/10,"operating on mixtures of liquid and non-liquid fuels, e.g. in pasty or foamed state",F,02,B,45,10
F02B47/00,"Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines",F,02,B,47,00
F02B47/02,the substances being water or steam,F,02,B,47,02
F02B47/04,the substances being other than water or steam only,F,02,B,47,04
F02B47/06,the substances including non-airborne oxygen (F02B47/10 takes precedence),F,02,B,47,06
F02B47/08,the substances including exhaust gas,F,02,B,47,08
F02B47/10,"Circulation of exhaust gas in closed or semi-closed circuits, e.g. with simultaneous addition of oxygen",F,02,B,47,10
F02B49/00,Methods of operating air-compressing compression-ignition engines involving introduction of small quantities of fuel in the form of a fine mist into the air in the engine's intake,F,02,B,49,00
F02B51/00,"Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines",F,02,B,51,00
F02B51/02,involving catalysts,F,02,B,51,02
F02B51/04,involving electricity or magnetism,F,02,B,51,04
F02B51/06,involving rays or sound waves,F,02,B,51,06
F02B53/00,Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines (internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons or outer members for co-operation therewith F02B55/00),F,02,B,53,00
F02B2053/005,{Wankel engines},F,02,B,2053,005
F02B53/02,Methods of operating,F,02,B,53,02
F02B53/04,Charge admission or combustion-gas discharge,F,02,B,53,04
F02B53/06,Valve control therefor,F,02,B,53,06
F02B53/08,"Charging, e.g. by means of rotary-piston pump",F,02,B,53,08
F02B53/10,Fuel supply; Introducing fuel to combustion space,F,02,B,53,10
F02B53/12,Ignition,F,02,B,53,12
F02B53/14,"Adaptations of engines for driving, or engine combinations with, other devices",F,02,B,53,14
F02B55/00,Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons,F,02,B,55,00
F02B55/02,Pistons,F,02,B,55,02
F02B55/04,Cooling thereof,F,02,B,55,04
F02B55/06,by air or other gas,F,02,B,55,06
F02B55/08,Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings,F,02,B,55,08
F02B55/10,Cooling thereof,F,02,B,55,10
F02B55/12,by air or other gas,F,02,B,55,12
F02B55/14,Shapes or constructions of combustion chambers,F,02,B,55,14
F02B55/16,Admission or exhaust passages in pistons or outer members,F,02,B,55,16
F02B57/00,Internal-combustion aspects of rotary engines in which the combusted gases displace one or more reciprocating pistons,F,02,B,57,00
F02B57/02,Fuel or combustion-air supply (cylinder-charge admission or exhaust control F02B57/04),F,02,B,57,02
F02B57/04,Control of cylinder-charge admission or exhaust (peculiar to two-stroke engines or to other engines with working-piston-controlled charge admission or exhaust F02B57/06),F,02,B,57,04
F02B57/06,Two-stroke engines or other engines with working-piston-controlled cylinder-charge admission or exhaust (with combustion space in centre of star F02B57/10),F,02,B,57,06
F02B57/08,Engines with star-shaped cylinder arrangements,F,02,B,57,08
F02B57/085,{having two parallel main shafts},F,02,B,57,085
F02B57/10,with combustion space in centre of star,F,02,B,57,10
F02B59/00,"Internal-combustion aspects of other reciprocating-piston engines with movable, e.g. oscillating, cylinders (with yieldable walls F02B75/38)",F,02,B,59,00
F02B61/00,Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing (the engine torque being divided by a differential gear for driving a scavenging or charging pump and the engine output shaft F02B39/06; adaptations or combinations of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/14),F,02,B,61,00
F02B61/02,for driving cycles,F,02,B,61,02
F02B61/04,for driving propellers,F,02,B,61,04
F02B61/045,{for outboard marine engines},F,02,B,61,045
F02B61/06,"Combinations of engines with mechanical gearing (F02B61/02, F02B61/04 take precedence)",F,02,B,61,06
F02B63/00,"Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/14)",F,02,B,63,00
F02B63/02,for hand-held tools,F,02,B,63,02
F02B63/04,for electric generators,F,02,B,63,04
F02B63/041,{Linear electric generators},F,02,B,63,041
F02B63/042,{Rotating electric generators},F,02,B,63,042
F02B63/043,{Electric generators using oscillating movement},F,02,B,63,043
F02B63/044,{the engine-generator unit being placed on a frame or in an housing},F,02,B,63,044
F02B2063/045,{Frames for generator-engine sets},F,02,B,2063,045
F02B2063/046,"{Handles adapted therefor, e.g. handles or grips for movable units}",F,02,B,2063,046
F02B63/047,{Movable engine-generator combinations on wheels},F,02,B,63,047
F02B63/048,{Portable engine-generator combinations},F,02,B,63,048
F02B63/06,for pumps,F,02,B,63,06
F02B65/00,"Adaptations of engines for special uses not provided for in groups F02B61/00 or F02B63/00; Combinations of engines with other devices, e.g. with non-driven apparatus (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/14; combinations of prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/20)",F,02,B,65,00
F02B67/00,"Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for",F,02,B,67,00
F02B67/04,of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus,F,02,B,67,04
F02B67/06,"driven by means of chains, belts, or like endless members",F,02,B,67,06
F02B67/08,of non-mechanically driven auxiliary apparatus,F,02,B,67,08
F02B67/10,of charging or scavenging apparatus,F,02,B,67,10
F02B69/00,"Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types",F,02,B,69,00
F02B69/02,"for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel",F,02,B,69,02
F02B69/04,for gaseous and non-gaseous fuels,F,02,B,69,04
F02B69/06,"for different cycles, e.g. convertible from two-stroke to four stroke",F,02,B,69,06
F02B71/00,Free-piston engines; Engines without rotary main shaft,F,02,B,71,00
F02B71/02,Starting,F,02,B,71,02
F02B71/04,Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby,F,02,B,71,04
F02B71/045,{with hydrostatic transmission},F,02,B,71,045
F02B71/06,Free-piston combustion gas generators per se,F,02,B,71,06
F02B73/00,"Combinations of two or more engines, not otherwise provided for",F,02,B,73,00
F02B75/00,Other engines,F,02,B,75,00
F02B75/002,{Double acting engines},F,02,B,75,002
F02B75/005,{having horizontal cylinders (F02B75/007 takes precedence)},F,02,B,75,005
F02B75/007,{having vertical crankshafts},F,02,B,75,007
F02B75/02,"Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke",F,02,B,75,02
F02B75/021,{having six or more strokes per cycle},F,02,B,75,021
F02B2075/022,{having less than six strokes per cycle},F,02,B,2075,022
F02B2075/023,{one},F,02,B,2075,023
F02B2075/025,{two},F,02,B,2075,025
F02B2075/026,{three},F,02,B,2075,026
F02B2075/027,{four},F,02,B,2075,027
F02B2075/028,{five},F,02,B,2075,028
F02B75/04,Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads,F,02,B,75,04
F02B75/041,{by means of cylinder or cylinderhead positioning},F,02,B,75,041
F02B75/042,{the cylinderhead comprising a counter-piston},F,02,B,75,042
F02B75/044,{by means of an adjustable piston length},F,02,B,75,044
F02B75/045,{by means of a variable connecting rod length},F,02,B,75,045
F02B75/047,{by means of variable crankshaft position},F,02,B,75,047
F02B75/048,{by means of a variable crank stroke length},F,02,B,75,048
F02B75/06,Engines with means for equalising torque,F,02,B,75,06
F02B75/065,{with double connecting rods or crankshafts},F,02,B,75,065
F02B75/08,Engines with means for preventing corrosion in gas-swept spaces,F,02,B,75,08
F02B75/10,Engines with means for rendering exhaust gases innocuous (apparatus per se F01N3/00),F,02,B,75,10
F02B75/12,Other methods of operation,F,02,B,75,12
F02B2075/125,"{Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber}",F,02,B,2075,125
F02B75/16,"Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines (F02B75/26 takes precedence)",F,02,B,75,16
F02B75/18,Multi-cylinder engines (scavenging aspects F02B25/00),F,02,B,75,18
F02B2075/1804,{Number of cylinders},F,02,B,2075,1804
F02B2075/1808,{two},F,02,B,2075,1808
F02B2075/1812,{three},F,02,B,2075,1812
F02B2075/1816,{four},F,02,B,2075,1816
F02B2075/182,{five},F,02,B,2075,182
F02B2075/1824,{six},F,02,B,2075,1824
F02B2075/1828,{seven},F,02,B,2075,1828
F02B2075/1832,{eight},F,02,B,2075,1832
F02B2075/1836,{nine},F,02,B,2075,1836
F02B2075/184,{ten},F,02,B,2075,184
F02B2075/1844,{eleven},F,02,B,2075,1844
F02B2075/1848,{twelve},F,02,B,2075,1848
F02B2075/1852,{thirteen},F,02,B,2075,1852
F02B2075/1856,{fourteen},F,02,B,2075,1856
F02B2075/186,{fifteen},F,02,B,2075,186
F02B2075/1864,{sixteen},F,02,B,2075,1864
F02B2075/1868,{twenty},F,02,B,2075,1868
F02B2075/1872,{twenty-two},F,02,B,2075,1872
F02B2075/1876,{twenty-four},F,02,B,2075,1876
F02B2075/188,{thirty},F,02,B,2075,188
F02B2075/1884,{thirty-two},F,02,B,2075,1884
F02B2075/1888,{thirty-four},F,02,B,2075,1888
F02B2075/1892,{thirty-six},F,02,B,2075,1892
F02B75/1896,{with two or more pistons connected to one crank and having a common combustion space},F,02,B,75,1896
F02B75/20,with cylinders all in one line,F,02,B,75,20
F02B75/22,"with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement",F,02,B,75,22
F02B75/221,"{with cylinder banks in narrow V-arrangement, having a single cylinder head}",F,02,B,75,221
F02B75/222,{with cylinders in star arrangement},F,02,B,75,222
F02B75/224,{with cylinders in fan arrangement},F,02,B,75,224
F02B75/225,{having two or more crankshafts},F,02,B,75,225
F02B75/227,"{with cylinder banks in X-arrangement, e.g. double-V engines}",F,02,B,75,227
F02B75/228,{with cylinders arranged in parallel banks},F,02,B,75,228
F02B75/24,"with cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft and of ""flat"" type",F,02,B,75,24
F02B75/243,"{with only one crankshaft of the ""boxer"" type, e.g. all connecting rods attached to separate crankshaft bearings}",F,02,B,75,243
F02B75/246,"{with only one crankshaft of the ""pancake"" type, e.g. pairs of connecting rods attached to common crankshaft bearing}",F,02,B,75,246
F02B75/26,"Engines with cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main-shaft axis; Engines with cylinder axes arranged substantially tangentially to a circle centred on main-shaft axis",F,02,B,75,26
F02B75/265,{Engines with cylinder axes substantially tangentially to a circle centred on main-shaft axis},F,02,B,75,265
F02B75/28,Engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders (arranged oppositely relative to main shaft F02B75/24),F,02,B,75,28
F02B75/282,{the pistons having equal strokes},F,02,B,75,282
F02B75/285,{comprising a free auxiliary piston},F,02,B,75,285
F02B75/287,{with several pistons positioned in one cylinder one behind the other},F,02,B,75,287
F02B75/30,with one working piston sliding inside another,F,02,B,75,30
F02B75/32,Engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding main groups,F,02,B,75,32
F02B75/34,"Ultra-small engines, e.g. for driving models",F,02,B,75,34
F02B75/36,Engines with parts of combustion- or working-chamber walls resiliently yielding under pressure,F,02,B,75,36
F02B75/38,Reciprocating - piston engines (F02B75/04 takes precedence; with resiliently-urged auxiliary piston in pre-combustion chamber F02B19/06),F,02,B,75,38
F02B75/40,Other reciprocating-piston engines,F,02,B,75,40
F02B77/00,"Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for",F,02,B,77,00
F02B77/005,{Plugs},F,02,B,77,005
F02B77/02,Surface coverings of combustion-gas-swept parts (of pistons F02F3/10; of cylinders and cylinder heads F02F1/00),F,02,B,77,02
F02B77/04,"Cleaning of, preventing corrosion or erosion in, or preventing unwanted deposits in, combustion engines {(cleaning of fuel injection apparatus F02M65/00)}",F,02,B,77,04
F02B2077/045,{by flushing or rinsing},F,02,B,2077,045
F02B2077/06,{Arrangements of purifying apparatus for liquid fuel or lubricant filters},F,02,B,2077,06
F02B77/08,"Safety, indicating or supervising devices (thermal insulation F02B77/11; {rendering engines inoperative or idling F02D17/04; dependent on lubricating conditions F01M1/22; dependent on cooling F01P11/14})",F,02,B,77,08
F02B77/081,"{relating to endless members (endless members, e.g. belts, for driving auxiliary apparatus F02B67/04)}",F,02,B,77,081
F02B77/082,{relating to valves},F,02,B,77,082
F02B77/083,"{relating to maintenance, e.g. diagnostic device (relating to lubrication F01M11/10)}",F,02,B,77,083
F02B77/084,{indicating economy},F,02,B,77,084
F02B77/085,"{with sensors measuring combustion processes, e.g. knocking, pressure, ionization, combustion flame}",F,02,B,77,085
F02B77/086,"{Sensor arrangements in the exhaust, e.g. for temperature, misfire, air/fuel ratio, oxygen sensors}",F,02,B,77,086
F02B77/087,{determining top dead centre or ignition-timing},F,02,B,77,087
F02B77/088,{relating to tightness},F,02,B,77,088
F02B77/089,{relating to engine temperature (concerning coolant temperature F01P11/16)},F,02,B,77,089
F02B77/10,Safety means relating to crankcase explosions,F,02,B,77,10
F02B77/11,Thermal or acoustic insulation,F,02,B,77,11
F02B77/13,Acoustic insulation,F,02,B,77,13
F02B77/14,Engine-driven auxiliary devices combined into units,F,02,B,77,14
F02B79/00,Running-in of internal-combustion engines (lubrication thereof F01M7/00),F,02,B,79,00
F02B2201/00,Fuels,F,02,B,2201,00
F02B2201/02,Liquid,F,02,B,2201,02
F02B2201/04,Gas,F,02,B,2201,04
F02B2201/06,Dual fuel applications,F,02,B,2201,06
F02B2201/062,Liquid and liquid,F,02,B,2201,062
F02B2201/0622,Liquid and liquefied gas,F,02,B,2201,0622
F02B2201/064,Liquid and gas,F,02,B,2201,064
F02B2201/066,Gas and gas,F,02,B,2201,066
F02B2275/00,"Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass",F,02,B,2275,00
F02B2275/02,Attachment or mounting of cylinder heads on cylinders,F,02,B,2275,02
F02B2275/06,Endless member is a belt,F,02,B,2275,06
F02B2275/08,Endless member is a chain,F,02,B,2275,08
F02B2275/10,Diamond configuration of valves in cylinder heads,F,02,B,2275,10
F02B2275/14,Direct injection into combustion chamber,F,02,B,2275,14
F02B2275/16,Indirect injection,F,02,B,2275,16
F02B2275/18,DOHC [Double overhead camshaft],F,02,B,2275,18
F02B2275/20,SOHC [Single overhead camshaft],F,02,B,2275,20
F02B2275/22,Side valves,F,02,B,2275,22
F02B2275/26,Flame plate,F,02,B,2275,26
F02B2275/28,Timing distribution gear,F,02,B,2275,28
F02B2275/30,Inverted positioning of engines,F,02,B,2275,30
F02B2275/32,Miller cycle,F,02,B,2275,32
F02B2275/34,Lateral camshaft position,F,02,B,2275,34
F02B2275/36,Modified dwell of piston in TDC,F,02,B,2275,36
F02B2275/38,Square four-cylinder configuration,F,02,B,2275,38
F02B2275/40,Squish effect,F,02,B,2275,40
F02B2275/42,Texaco combustion process,F,02,B,2275,42
F02B2275/44,Tools for engines,F,02,B,2275,44
F02B2275/46,Total Energy plant,F,02,B,2275,46
F02B2275/48,Tumble motion in gas movement in cylinder,F,02,B,2275,48
F02B2275/50,Walking beam arrangement of rockers in valve drive,F,02,B,2275,50
F02B2700/00,Measures relating to the combustion process without indication of the kind of fuel or with more than one fuel,F,02,B,2700,00
F02B2700/02,Four stroke engines,F,02,B,2700,02
F02B2700/021,with measures for removing exhaust gases from the cylinder,F,02,B,2700,021
F02B2700/023,"with measures for charging, increasing the power",F,02,B,2700,023
F02B2700/025,with measures for compressing the cylinder charge,F,02,B,2700,025
F02B2700/026,"with measures for increasing the part of the heat transferred to power, compound engines",F,02,B,2700,026
F02B2700/028,double-acting,F,02,B,2700,028
F02B2700/03,Two stroke engines,F,02,B,2700,03
F02B2700/031,with measures for removing exhaust gases from the cylinder,F,02,B,2700,031
F02B2700/032,by means of the exhaust gases,F,02,B,2700,032
F02B2700/034,"with measures for charging, increasing the power",F,02,B,2700,034
F02B2700/035,with reservoir for scavenging or charging air,F,02,B,2700,035
F02B2700/037,Scavenging or charging channels or openings,F,02,B,2700,037
F02B2700/038,with measures for compressing the cylinder charge,F,02,B,2700,038
F02B2710/00,Gas engines,F,02,B,2710,00
F02B2710/02,Four stroke engines,F,02,B,2710,02
F02B2710/021,with measures for removing exhaust gases from the cylinder,F,02,B,2710,021
F02B2710/023,"with measures for charging, increasing the power",F,02,B,2710,023
F02B2710/025,with measures for compressing the cylinder charge,F,02,B,2710,025
F02B2710/026,with measures for improving combustion,F,02,B,2710,026
F02B2710/028,"with measures for increasing the part of the heat transferred to power, compound engines",F,02,B,2710,028
F02B2710/03,Two stroke engines,F,02,B,2710,03
F02B2710/032,with measures for removing exhaust gases from the cylinder,F,02,B,2710,032
F02B2710/034,"with measures for charging, increasing the power",F,02,B,2710,034
F02B2710/036,Scavenging or charging channels or openings,F,02,B,2710,036
F02B2710/038,with measures for improving combustion,F,02,B,2710,038
F02B2720/00,Engines with liquid fuel,F,02,B,2720,00
F02B2720/10,Mixture compressing engines for liquid fuel,F,02,B,2720,10
F02B2720/12,Four stroke engines with ignition device,F,02,B,2720,12
F02B2720/122,with measures for removing exhaust gases from the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,122
F02B2720/124,"with measures for charging, increasing the power",F,02,B,2720,124
F02B2720/126,with measures for compressing the cylinder charge,F,02,B,2720,126
F02B2720/128,"with measures for increasing the part of the heat transferred to power, compound engines",F,02,B,2720,128
F02B2720/13,Two stroke engines with ignition device,F,02,B,2720,13
F02B2720/131,with measures for removing exhaust gases from the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,131
F02B2720/132,by means of exhaust gases,F,02,B,2720,132
F02B2720/133,"with measures for charging, increasing the power",F,02,B,2720,133
F02B2720/135,with reservoir for scavenging or charging air,F,02,B,2720,135
F02B2720/136,Scavenging or charging channels or openings,F,02,B,2720,136
F02B2720/137,with measures for improving combustion,F,02,B,2720,137
F02B2720/138,"with measures for increasing the part of the heat transferred to power, compound engines",F,02,B,2720,138
F02B2720/15,Mixture compressing engines with ignition device and mixture formation in the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,15
F02B2720/151,with fuel supply and pulverisation by air or gas under pressure during the suction or compression stroke,F,02,B,2720,151
F02B2720/152,with fuel supply and pulverisation by injecting the fuel under pressure during the suction or compression stroke,F,02,B,2720,152
F02B2720/153,with injection of an air-fuel mixture under pressure during the suction or compression stroke,F,02,B,2720,153
F02B2720/155,with pulverisation by air sucked into the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,155
F02B2720/156,with pulverisation by the compressed air stream,F,02,B,2720,156
F02B2720/157,with means for improving the mixture in the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,157
F02B2720/158,with an auxiliary cylinder in which an explosion is generated,F,02,B,2720,158
F02B2720/16,Mixture compressing engines with ignition by compression or other heat,F,02,B,2720,16
F02B2720/20,Air compressing engines with ignition by the heat of compression,F,02,B,2720,20
F02B2720/22,Four stroke engines,F,02,B,2720,22
F02B2720/221,with measures for removing exhaust gases from the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,221
F02B2720/223,"with measures for charging, increasing the power",F,02,B,2720,223
F02B2720/225,with measures for compressing the cylinder charge,F,02,B,2720,225
F02B2720/226,with measures for improving combustion,F,02,B,2720,226
F02B2720/228,"with measures for increasing the part of the heat transferred to power, compound engines",F,02,B,2720,228
F02B2720/23,Two stroke engines,F,02,B,2720,23
F02B2720/231,with measures for removing exhaust gases from the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,231
F02B2720/232,by means of the exhaust gases,F,02,B,2720,232
F02B2720/233,"with measures for charging, increasing the power",F,02,B,2720,233
F02B2720/235,with reservoir for scavenging or charging air,F,02,B,2720,235
F02B2720/236,scavenging or charging channels or openings,F,02,B,2720,236
F02B2720/237,with measures for improving combustion,F,02,B,2720,237
F02B2720/238,"with measures for increasing the part of the heat transferred to power, compound engines",F,02,B,2720,238
F02B2720/25,Supply of fuel in the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,25
F02B2720/251,Fuel supply by high pressure gas,F,02,B,2720,251
F02B2720/252,with air pump fixed to engine cylinder; high pressure air being taken from the atmosphere or from an engine cylinder,F,02,B,2720,252
F02B2720/253,with high pressure air reservoir close to the point of injection; high pressure air taken from the engine cylinder,F,02,B,2720,253
F02B2720/255,with mixture compressing pump; fuel-air mixture being compressed in the pump cylinder without self ignition,F,02,B,2720,255
F02B2720/256,using steam or other gas as high pressure gas,F,02,B,2720,256
F02B2720/257,Supply of fuel under pressure in the cylinder without blowing fluid,F,02,B,2720,257
F02B2720/258,with compression and ignition exclusively in the cylinder,F,02,B,2720,258
F02B2720/27,Air compressing engines with hot-bulb ignition,F,02,B,2720,27
F02B2720/272,Supply of all the fuel into the prechamber,F,02,B,2720,272
F02B2720/274,with injection of all the fuel into the prechamber,F,02,B,2720,274
F02B2720/276,Supply of only a part of the fuel into the prechamber,F,02,B,2720,276
F02B2720/278,with injection of only a part of the fuel into the prechamber,F,02,B,2720,278
F02B2720/30,Engines with air compression and ignition device,F,02,B,2720,30
F02B2730/00,Internal combustion engines with pistons rotating or oscillating with relation to the housing,F,02,B,2730,00
F02B2730/01,with one or more pistons in the form of a disk or rotor rotating with relation to the housing; with annular working chamber,F,02,B,2730,01
F02B2730/011,with vanes sliding in the housing,F,02,B,2730,011
F02B2730/012,with vanes sliding in the piston,F,02,B,2730,012
F02B2730/013,Vanes fixed in the centre of the housing; Excentric rotors,F,02,B,2730,013
F02B2730/015,with vanes hinged to the housing,F,02,B,2730,015
F02B2730/016,with vanes hinged to the piston,F,02,B,2730,016
F02B2730/017,with rotating elements fixed to the housing or on the piston,F,02,B,2730,017
F02B2730/018,"with piston rotating around an axis passing through the gravity centre, this piston or the housing rotating at the same time around an axis parallel to the first axis",F,02,B,2730,018
F02B2730/02,with piston rotating around its axis and having a reciprocating movement in a cylinder,F,02,B,2730,02
F02B2730/03,with piston oscillating in a housing or in a space in the form of an annular sector,F,02,B,2730,03
F02B2730/05,with pistons intermeshing as gear wheels; with helicoidal rotors,F,02,B,2730,05
F02B2730/09,Arrangements or specially formed elements for engines according to the preceding groups,F,02,B,2730,09
F02B2730/095,Hydraulic pistons,F,02,B,2730,095
F02C,"GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (construction of turbines F01D; jet-propulsion plants F02K; construction of compressors or fans F04; gas-turbine combustion chambers F23R; using gas turbines in compression refrigeration plants F25B11/00; using gas-turbine plants in vehicles, see the relevant vehicle classes)",F,02,C,,
F02C1/00,"Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid (by the use of combustion products F02C3/00, F02C5/00)",F,02,C,1,00
F02C1/002,{using an auxiliary fluid},F,02,C,1,002
F02C1/005,{being recirculated},F,02,C,1,005
F02C1/007,{combination of cycles},F,02,C,1,007
F02C1/02,the working fluid being an unheated pressurised gas,F,02,C,1,02
F02C1/04,the working fluid being heated indirectly {(in a fluidised-bed combustor F02C3/205)},F,02,C,1,04
F02C1/05,"characterised by the type or source of heat, e.g. using nuclear or solar energy",F,02,C,1,05
F02C1/06,using reheated exhaust gas (F02C1/08 takes precedence),F,02,C,1,06
F02C1/08,Semi-closed cycles,F,02,C,1,08
F02C1/10,Closed cycles,F,02,C,1,10
F02C1/105,{construction; details},F,02,C,1,105
F02C3/00,Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid (generated by intermittent combustion F02C5/00),F,02,C,3,00
F02C3/02,using exhaust-gas pressure in a pressure exchanger to compress combustion-air (pressure exchangers per se F04F13/00),F,02,C,3,02
F02C3/04,having a turbine driving a compressor (power transmission arrangements F02C7/36; control of working fluid flow F02C9/16),F,02,C,3,04
F02C3/045,having compressor and turbine passages in a single rotor-module (F02C3/073 takes precedence),F,02,C,3,045
F02C3/05,the compressor and the turbine being of the radial flow type,F,02,C,3,05
F02C3/055,the compressor being of the positive-displacement type,F,02,C,3,055
F02C3/06,the compressor comprising only axial stages (F02C3/10 takes precedence),F,02,C,3,06
F02C3/062,{the turbine being of the radial-flow type},F,02,C,3,062
F02C3/064,{the compressor having concentric stages},F,02,C,3,064
F02C3/067,having counter-rotating rotors (F02C3/073 takes precedence),F,02,C,3,067
F02C3/073,the compressor and turbine stages being concentric,F,02,C,3,073
F02C3/08,the compressor comprising at least one radial stage (F02C3/10 takes precedence),F,02,C,3,08
F02C3/085,{the turbine being of the radial-flow type (radial-radial) (F02C3/05 takes precedence)},F,02,C,3,085
F02C3/09,of the centripetal type,F,02,C,3,09
F02C3/10,with another turbine driving an output shaft but not driving the compressor,F,02,C,3,10
F02C3/103,{the compressor being of the centrifugal type},F,02,C,3,103
F02C3/107,with two or more rotors connected by power transmission,F,02,C,3,107
F02C3/113,with variable power transmission between rotors,F,02,C,3,113
F02C3/13,"having variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or stages of different rotors {(controlling flow ratio between different flows of multi-flow jet-propulsion plant, e.g. ducted fan F02K3/075)}",F,02,C,3,13
F02C3/14,characterised by the arrangement of the combustion chamber in the plant (combustion chambers per se F23R; F02C3/205 takes precedence),F,02,C,3,14
F02C3/145,{the combustion chamber being in the reverse flow-type},F,02,C,3,145
F02C3/16,the combustion chambers being formed at least partly in the turbine rotor {or in an other rotating part of the plant},F,02,C,3,16
F02C3/165,{the combustion chamber contributes to the driving force by creating reactive thrust},F,02,C,3,165
F02C3/20,"using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products",F,02,C,3,20
F02C3/205,{in a fluidised-bed combustor (in combination with a steam cycle see F01K23/061; fluidised-bed apparatus in general B01J8/18; fluidised-bed combustors in general F23C10/00)},F,02,C,3,205
F02C3/22,the fuel or oxidant being gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (F02C3/28 takes precedence),F,02,C,3,22
F02C3/24,the fuel or oxidant being liquid at standard temperature and pressure,F,02,C,3,24
F02C3/26,"the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension",F,02,C,3,26
F02C3/28,using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion,F,02,C,3,28
F02C3/30,"Adding water, steam or other fluids {for influencing combustion, e.g. to obtain cleaner exhaust gases (F02C7/141, F02C7/30, F01D21/00, F01K21/04, F23D11/10 take precedence)}",F,02,C,3,30
F02C3/305,"{Increasing the power, speed, torque or efficiency of a gas turbine or the thrust of a turbojet engine by injecting or adding water, steam or other fluids (F01K21/04 takes precedence)}",F,02,C,3,305
F02C3/32,"Inducing air flow by fluid jet, e.g. ejector action",F,02,C,3,32
F02C3/34,"with recycling of part of the working fluid, i.e. semi-closed cycles with combustion products in the closed part of the cycle",F,02,C,3,34
F02C3/36,Open cycles,F,02,C,3,36
F02C3/365,"{a part of the compressed air being burned, the other part being heated indirectly (in a fluidised-bed combustor F02C3/205)}",F,02,C,3,365
F02C5/00,Gas-turbine plants characterised by the working fluid being generated by intermittent combustion,F,02,C,5,00
F02C5/02,characterised by the arrangement of the combustion chamber in the chamber in the plant (combustion chambers per se F23R),F,02,C,5,02
F02C5/04,the combustion chambers being formed at least partly in the turbine rotor,F,02,C,5,04
F02C5/06,the working fluid being generated in an internal-combustion gas generated of the positive-displacement type having essentially no mechanical power output (internal-combustion engines with prolonged expansion using exhaust gas turbines F02B),F,02,C,5,06
F02C5/08,the gas generator being of the free-piston type,F,02,C,5,08
F02C5/10,"the working fluid forming a resonating or oscillating gas column, i.e. the combustion chambers having no positively actuated valves, e.g. using Helmholtz effect",F,02,C,5,10
F02C5/11,using valveless combustion chambers,F,02,C,5,11
F02C5/12,"the combustion chambers having inlet or outlet valves, e.g. Holzwarth gas-turbine plants",F,02,C,5,12
F02C6/00,"Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus (aspects predominantly concerning such apparatus, see the relevant classes for the apparatus); Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use",F,02,C,6,00
F02C6/003,{Gas-turbine plants with heaters between turbine stages},F,02,C,6,003
F02C6/006,{Open cycle gas-turbine in which the working fluid is expanded to a pressure below the atmospheric pressure and then compressed to atmospheric pressure},F,02,C,6,006
F02C6/02,Plural gas-turbine plants having a common power output,F,02,C,6,02
F02C6/04,"Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output (F02C6/18 takes precedence {; for a fluidised-bed combustor F02C3/205})",F,02,C,6,04
F02C6/06,providing compressed gas (F02C6/10 takes precedence),F,02,C,6,06
F02C6/08,the gas being bled from the gas-turbine compressor,F,02,C,6,08
F02C6/10,"supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant",F,02,C,6,10
F02C6/12,"Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure",F,02,C,6,12
F02C6/14,"Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads",F,02,C,6,14
F02C6/16,for storing compressed air,F,02,C,6,16
F02C6/18,"using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants (using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10)",F,02,C,6,18
F02C6/20,Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for driving vehicles,F,02,C,6,20
F02C6/203,{the vehicles being waterborne vessels},F,02,C,6,203
F02C6/206,{the vehicles being airscrew driven},F,02,C,6,206
F02C7/00,"Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants (controlling F02C9/00)",F,02,C,7,00
F02C7/04,Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants,F,02,C,7,04
F02C7/042,having variable geometry,F,02,C,7,042
F02C7/045,having provisions for noise suppression,F,02,C,7,045
F02C7/047,Heating to prevent icing,F,02,C,7,047
F02C7/05,having provisions for obviating the penetration of damaging objects or particles,F,02,C,7,05
F02C7/052,with dust-separation devices,F,02,C,7,052
F02C7/055,"with intake grids, screens or guards",F,02,C,7,055
F02C7/057,"Control or regulation (conjointly with fuel supply control F02C9/50, with nozzle area control F02K1/16)",F,02,C,7,057
F02C7/06,Arrangements of bearings (bearings F16C); Lubricating ({of turbo machines F01D25/18; of machines or} engines in general F01M),F,02,C,7,06
F02C7/08,"Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases",F,02,C,7,08
F02C7/10,by means of regenerative heat-exchangers,F,02,C,7,10
F02C7/105,of the rotary type (rotary heat exchangers per se F28D),F,02,C,7,105
F02C7/12,"Cooling of plants (of component parts, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. F01D; cooling of engines in general F01P)",F,02,C,7,12
F02C7/125,{by partial arc admission of the working fluid or by intermittent admission of working and cooling fluid},F,02,C,7,125
F02C7/14,"of fluids in the plant {, e.g. lubricant or fuel (F02C7/185 takes precedence)}",F,02,C,7,14
F02C7/141,of working fluid,F,02,C,7,141
F02C7/143,before or between the compressor stages,F,02,C,7,143
F02C7/1435,{by water injection},F,02,C,7,1435
F02C7/16,characterised by cooling medium,F,02,C,7,16
F02C7/18,"the medium being gaseous, e.g. air {(F02C7/125 takes precedence)}",F,02,C,7,18
F02C7/185,{Cooling means for reducing the temperature of the cooling air or gas},F,02,C,7,185
F02C7/20,Mounting or supporting of plant; Accommodating heat expansion or creep,F,02,C,7,20
F02C7/22,Fuel supply systems,F,02,C,7,22
F02C7/222,"{Fuel flow conduits, e.g. manifolds}",F,02,C,7,222
F02C7/224,Heating fuel before feeding to the burner,F,02,C,7,224
F02C7/228,Dividing fuel between various burners,F,02,C,7,228
F02C7/232,Fuel valves {(control of fuel supply by means of fuel metering valves F02C9/263)}; Draining valves or systems (valves in general F16K),F,02,C,7,232
F02C7/236,Fuel delivery systems comprising two or more pumps,F,02,C,7,236
F02C7/2365,{comprising an air supply system for the atomisation of fuel},F,02,C,7,2365
F02C7/24,"Heat or noise insulation (air intakes having provisions for noise suppression F02C7/045; turbine exhaust heads, chambers, or the like F01D25/30; silencing nozzles of jet-propulsion plants F02K1/00)",F,02,C,7,24
F02C7/25,Fire protection or prevention (in general A62),F,02,C,7,25
F02C7/26,Starting; Ignition,F,02,C,7,26
F02C7/262,Restarting after flame-out,F,02,C,7,262
F02C7/264,Ignition,F,02,C,7,264
F02C7/266,Electric (sparking plugs H01T),F,02,C,7,266
F02C7/268,"Starting drives for the rotor {, acting directly on the rotor of the gas turbine to be started}",F,02,C,7,268
F02C7/27,Fluid drives (turbine starters F02C7/277),F,02,C,7,27
F02C7/272,generated by cartridges,F,02,C,7,272
F02C7/275,Mechanical drives,F,02,C,7,275
F02C7/277,the starter being a {separate} turbine,F,02,C,7,277
F02C7/28,Arrangement of seals,F,02,C,7,28
F02C7/30,Preventing corrosion {or unwanted deposits} in gas-swept spaces,F,02,C,7,30
F02C7/32,"Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries",F,02,C,7,32
F02C7/36,"Power transmission arrangements between the different shafts of the gas turbine plant, or between the gas-turbine plant and the power user ({F02C3/107 - F02C3/13 and} F02C7/32 take precedence; couplings for transmitting rotation F16D; gearing in general F16H)",F,02,C,7,36
F02C9/00,Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants (controlling air intakes F02C7/057; controlling turbines F01D; controlling compressors F04D27/00; controlling in general G05),F,02,C,9,00
F02C9/16,Control of working fluid flow (F02C9/48 takes precedence; control of air-intake flow F02C7/057),F,02,C,9,16
F02C9/18,"by bleeding, bypassing or acting on variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or their stages {(F02C3/113 takes precedence)}",F,02,C,9,18
F02C9/20,by throttling; by adjusting vanes,F,02,C,9,20
F02C9/22,by adjusting turbine vanes,F,02,C,9,22
F02C9/24,Control of the pressure level in closed cycles,F,02,C,9,24
F02C9/26,Control of fuel supply (F02C9/48 takes precedence; fuel valves F02C7/232),F,02,C,9,26
F02C9/263,{by means of fuel metering valves},F,02,C,9,263
F02C9/266,{specially adapted for gas turbines with intermittent fuel injection},F,02,C,9,266
F02C9/28,"Regulating systems responsive to plant or ambient parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure, rotor speed (F02C9/30 - F02C9/38, F02C9/44 take precedence)",F,02,C,9,28
F02C9/285,{Mechanical command devices linked to the throttle lever},F,02,C,9,285
F02C9/30,characterised by variable fuel pump output,F,02,C,9,30
F02C9/32,characterised by throttling of fuel (F02C9/38 takes precedence),F,02,C,9,32
F02C9/34,Joint control of separate flows to main and auxiliary burners,F,02,C,9,34
F02C9/36,characterised by returning of fuel to sump (F02C9/38 takes precedence),F,02,C,9,36
F02C9/38,characterised by throttling and returning of fuel to sump,F,02,C,9,38
F02C9/40,specially adapted to the use of a special fuel or a plurality of fuels,F,02,C,9,40
F02C9/42,specially adapted for the control of two or more plants simultaneously,F,02,C,9,42
F02C9/44,"responsive to the speed of aircraft, e.g. Mach number control, optimisation of fuel consumption",F,02,C,9,44
F02C9/46,Emergency fuel control,F,02,C,9,46
F02C9/48,Control of fuel supply conjointly with another control of the plant (with nozzle section control F02K1/17),F,02,C,9,48
F02C9/50,with control of working fluid flow,F,02,C,9,50
F02C9/52,by bleeding or by-passing the working fluid,F,02,C,9,52
F02C9/54,"by throttling the working fluid, by adjusting vanes",F,02,C,9,54
F02C9/56,with power transmission control,F,02,C,9,56
F02C9/58,with control of a variable-pitch propeller,F,02,C,9,58
F02D,"CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES (vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed B60K31/00; conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, road vehicle drive control systems for purposes other than the control of a single sub-unit B60W)",F,02,D,,
F02D1/00,"Controlling fuel-injection pumps, e.g. of high pressure injection type (F02D3/00 takes precedence)",F,02,D,1,00
F02D2001/0005,"{Details, component parts or accessories of centrifugal governors}",F,02,D,2001,0005
F02D2001/001,{Arrangement of centrifugal weights},F,02,D,2001,001
F02D2001/0015,{the weights being cup-shaped and carrying governor springs},F,02,D,2001,0015
F02D2001/002,{Arrangement of governor springs},F,02,D,2001,002
F02D2001/0025,"{having at least two springs, one of them being idling spring}",F,02,D,2001,0025
F02D2001/003,{the main spring being active at maximum speed only},F,02,D,2001,003
F02D2001/0035,"{the main spring being active at all speeds, e.g. its tension varying with the load, i.e. the position of pump control}",F,02,D,2001,0035
F02D2001/004,{Arrangement of linkages between governor sleeve and pump control},F,02,D,2001,004
F02D2001/0045,{Arrangement of means for influencing governor characteristics by operator},F,02,D,2001,0045
F02D2001/005,{varying main spring tension},F,02,D,2001,005
F02D2001/0055,{varying pivotal point of linkages between governor sleeve and pump control},F,02,D,2001,0055
F02D2001/006,{Assembling; Disassembling; Replacing},F,02,D,2001,006
F02D2001/0065,{Selection of particular materials},F,02,D,2001,0065
F02D2001/007,{Means for adjusting stops for minimum and maximum fuel delivery},F,02,D,2001,007
F02D2001/0075,"{using engine temperature, e.g. to adjust the idling speed at cold start}",F,02,D,2001,0075
F02D2001/008,"{using intake air pressure, e.g. adjusting full load stop at high supercharging pressures}",F,02,D,2001,008
F02D2001/0085,{Arrangements using fuel pressure for controlling fuel delivery in quantity or timing},F,02,D,2001,0085
F02D2001/009,{Means for varying the pressure of fuel supply pump according to engine working parameters},F,02,D,2001,009
F02D2001/0095,{Mounting of control means with respect to injection apparatus or the engine},F,02,D,2001,0095
F02D1/02,"not restricted to adjustment of injection timing, e.g. varying amount of fuel delivered",F,02,D,1,02
F02D1/025,{by means dependent on engine working temperature (F02D1/08 takes precedence)},F,02,D,1,025
F02D1/04,"by mechanical means dependent on engine speed, e.g. using centrifugal governors (F02D1/08 takes precedence)",F,02,D,1,04
F02D1/045,{characterised by arrangement of springs or weights},F,02,D,1,045
F02D1/06,by means dependent on pressure of engine working fluid (F02D1/08 takes precedence),F,02,D,1,06
F02D1/065,{of intake of air},F,02,D,1,065
F02D1/08,"Transmission of control impulse to pump control, e.g. with power drive or power assistance",F,02,D,1,08
F02D2001/082,{electric},F,02,D,2001,082
F02D2001/085,{using solenoids},F,02,D,2001,085
F02D2001/087,{using step motors},F,02,D,2001,087
F02D1/10,mechanical,F,02,D,1,10
F02D1/12,"non-mechanical, e.g. hydraulic",F,02,D,1,12
F02D1/122,{control impulse depending only on engine speed},F,02,D,1,122
F02D1/125,{using a centrifugal governor},F,02,D,1,125
F02D1/127,{using the pressure developed in a pump},F,02,D,1,127
F02D1/14,pneumatic,F,02,D,1,14
F02D1/16,Adjustment of injection timing (F02D1/02 takes precedence),F,02,D,1,16
F02D1/162,{by mechanical means dependent on engine speed for angular adjustment of driving and driven shafts},F,02,D,1,162
F02D2001/165,{by means dependent on engine load},F,02,D,2001,165
F02D2001/167,"{by means dependent on engine working temperature, e.g. at cold start}",F,02,D,2001,167
F02D1/18,with non-mechanical means for transmitting control impulse; with amplification of control impulse,F,02,D,1,18
F02D1/183,{hydraulic},F,02,D,1,183
F02D2001/186,{using a pressure-actuated piston for adjustment of a stationary cam or roller support},F,02,D,2001,186
F02D3/00,"Controlling low-pressure fuel injection, i.e. where the fuel-air mixture containing fuel thus injected will be substantially compressed by the compression stroke of the engine, by means other than controlling only an injection pump",F,02,D,3,00
F02D3/02,with continuous injection or continuous flow upstream of the injection nozzle,F,02,D,3,02
F02D3/04,"Controlling fuel-injection and carburation, e.g. of alternative systems",F,02,D,3,04
F02D7/00,Other fuel-injection control,F,02,D,7,00
F02D7/002,{Throttling of fuel passages between pumps and injectors or overflow passages (low-pressure fuel injection F02M69/00)},F,02,D,7,002
F02D7/005,"{by mechanical means, e.g. using a centrifugal governor}",F,02,D,7,005
F02D7/007,"{by fluid actuated means, e.g. slide valves}",F,02,D,7,007
F02D7/02,Controlling fuel injection where fuel is injected by compressed air,F,02,D,7,02
F02D2007/025,{Controlling compressed air quantity or pressure},F,02,D,2007,025
F02D9/00,Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits,F,02,D,9,00
F02D9/02,"concerning induction conduits (throttle valves, or arrangements thereof in conduits F02D9/08)",F,02,D,9,02
F02D2009/0201,{Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof},F,02,D,2009,0201
F02D2009/0203,{Mechanical governor},F,02,D,2009,0203
F02D2009/0205,"{working on the throttle valve and another valve, e.g. choke}",F,02,D,2009,0205
F02D2009/0206,{specially positioned with relation to engine or engine housing},F,02,D,2009,0206
F02D2009/0208,{for small engines},F,02,D,2009,0208
F02D2009/021,"{combined with an electromechanical governor, e.g. centrifuged governor and electric governor acting on the governor lever}",F,02,D,2009,021
F02D2009/0211,{combined with another mechanical or pneumatic governor},F,02,D,2009,0211
F02D2009/0213,{Electronic or electric governor},F,02,D,2009,0213
F02D2009/0215,{Pneumatic governor},F,02,D,2009,0215
F02D2009/0216,{of the air-vane type},F,02,D,2009,0216
F02D2009/0218,{Details of governor springs},F,02,D,2009,0218
F02D2009/022,{Throttle control function parameters},F,02,D,2009,022
F02D2009/0222,{Exhaust gas temperature},F,02,D,2009,0222
F02D2009/0223,{Cooling water temperature},F,02,D,2009,0223
F02D2009/0225,{Intake air or mixture temperature},F,02,D,2009,0225
F02D2009/0227,{Atmospheric pressure},F,02,D,2009,0227
F02D2009/0228,{Manifold pressure},F,02,D,2009,0228
F02D2009/023,{Engine speed},F,02,D,2009,023
F02D2009/0232,{Fuel pump rack position},F,02,D,2009,0232
F02D2009/0233,{Engine vibration},F,02,D,2009,0233
F02D2009/0235,{Throttle control functions},F,02,D,2009,0235
F02D2009/0237,{Increasing combustion chamber gas temperature},F,02,D,2009,0237
F02D2009/0238,{Increasing ignition delay},F,02,D,2009,0238
F02D2009/024,{Increasing intake vacuum},F,02,D,2009,024
F02D2009/0242,{Increasing exhaust brake effect},F,02,D,2009,0242
F02D2009/0244,{Choking air flow at low speed and load},F,02,D,2009,0244
F02D2009/0245,"{Shutting down engine, e.g. working together with fuel cut-off}",F,02,D,2009,0245
F02D2009/0247,{Opening the throttle a little on engine shutdown},F,02,D,2009,0247
F02D2009/0249,"{Starting engine, e.g. closing throttle in Diesel engine to reduce starting torque}",F,02,D,2009,0249
F02D2009/025,{Opening the throttle a little during starting},F,02,D,2009,025
F02D2009/0252,{Opening a special valve-controlled intake passage (by-pass) during starting},F,02,D,2009,0252
F02D2009/0254,{Mechanical control linkage between accelerator lever and throttle valve},F,02,D,2009,0254
F02D2009/0255,"{with means for correcting throttle position, e.g. throttle cable of variable length}",F,02,D,2009,0255
F02D2009/0257,"{having a pin and slob connection (""Leerweg"")}",F,02,D,2009,0257
F02D2009/0259,"{having a dashpot, e.g. working in the throttle opening and closing directions}",F,02,D,2009,0259
F02D2009/0261,"{having a specially shaped transmission member, e.g. a cam, specially toothed gears, with a clutch}",F,02,D,2009,0261
F02D2009/0262,{having two or more levers on the throttle shaft},F,02,D,2009,0262
F02D2009/0264,{in which movement is transmitted through a spring},F,02,D,2009,0264
F02D2009/0266,{in which movement is transmitted through a vacuum motor},F,02,D,2009,0266
F02D2009/0267,{for simultaneous action of a governor and an accelerator lever on the throttle},F,02,D,2009,0267
F02D2009/0269,{Throttle closing springs; Acting of throttle closing springs on the throttle shaft},F,02,D,2009,0269
F02D2009/0271,{with means for closing the throttle other than throttle closing springs},F,02,D,2009,0271
F02D2009/0272,{Two or more throttles disposed in series},F,02,D,2009,0272
F02D2009/0274,"{one being controlled by pressure in intake conduit, e.g. for slowly opening the throttle as the other valve is suddenly opened}",F,02,D,2009,0274
F02D2009/0276,{Throttle and EGR-valve operated together},F,02,D,2009,0276
F02D2009/0277,"{Fail-safe mechanisms, e.g. with limp-home feature, to close throttle if actuator fails, or if control cable sticks or breaks}",F,02,D,2009,0277
F02D2009/0279,"{Throttle valve control for intake system with two parallel air flow paths, each controlled by a throttle, e.g. a resilient flap disposed on a throttle}",F,02,D,2009,0279
F02D2009/0281,{with means for detecting malfunction of one throttle and actuating only the correctly working throttle},F,02,D,2009,0281
F02D2009/0283,{Throttle in the form of an expander},F,02,D,2009,0283
F02D2009/0284,"{Throttle control device with means for signalling a certain throttle opening, e.g. by a steplike increase of throttle closing spring force}",F,02,D,2009,0284
F02D2009/0286,"{Throttle control device with accelerator lever defining a stop for opening the throttle, e.g. the throttle itself being opened by air flow, a spring}",F,02,D,2009,0286
F02D2009/0288,{Throttle control device specially adapted for spark-assisted compression-ignition engine (Diesel engine)},F,02,D,2009,0288
F02D2009/0289,{Throttle control device with means for establishing a variable resistance torque during throttle opening},F,02,D,2009,0289
F02D2009/0291,{Throttle control device for throttle being disposed in a two-stroke engine transfer passage},F,02,D,2009,0291
F02D2009/0293,{Throttle control device adapted to limit power development at low attitude},F,02,D,2009,0293
F02D2009/0294,{Throttle control device with provisions for actuating electric or electronic sensors},F,02,D,2009,0294
F02D2009/0296,{Throttle control device with stops for limiting throttle opening or closing beyond a certain position during certain periods of operation},F,02,D,2009,0296
F02D2009/0298,"{Throttle control device with holding devices, i.e. to hold throttle in a predetermined position}",F,02,D,2009,0298
F02D9/04,"concerning exhaust conduits (throttle valves, or arrangements thereof in conduits F02D9/08)",F,02,D,9,04
F02D9/06,Exhaust brakes,F,02,D,9,06
F02D9/08,Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits,F,02,D,9,08
F02D9/10,having pivotally-mounted flaps,F,02,D,9,10
F02D9/1005,{Details of the flap},F,02,D,9,1005
F02D9/101,"{Special flap shapes, ribs, bores or the like}",F,02,D,9,101
F02D9/1015,"{Details of the edge of the flap, e.g. for lowering flow noise or improving flow sealing in closed flap position}",F,02,D,9,1015
F02D9/102,{the flap having movable parts fixed onto it},F,02,D,9,102
F02D9/1025,{the rotation axis of the flap being off-set from the flap center axis},F,02,D,9,1025
F02D9/103,{the rotation axis being located at an edge},F,02,D,9,103
F02D9/1035,{Details of the valve housing},F,02,D,9,1035
F02D9/104,"{Shaping of the flow path in the vicinity of the flap, e.g. having inserts in the housing}",F,02,D,9,104
F02D9/1045,"{for sealing of the flow in closed flap position, e.g. the housing forming a valve seat}",F,02,D,9,1045
F02D9/105,{having a throttle position sensor (detection of actuation F02D11/106)},F,02,D,9,105
F02D9/1055,{having a fluid by-pass},F,02,D,9,1055
F02D9/106,"{Sealing of the valve shaft in the housing, e.g. details of the bearings}",F,02,D,9,106
F02D9/1065,"{Mechanical control linkage between an actuator and the flap, e.g. including levers, gears, springs, clutches, limit stops of the like}",F,02,D,9,1065
F02D9/107,{Manufacturing or mounting details},F,02,D,9,107
F02D9/1075,"{Materials, e.g. composites}",F,02,D,9,1075
F02D9/108,{Plastics},F,02,D,9,108
F02D9/1085,"{Non-organic materials, e.g. metals, alloys, ceramics}",F,02,D,9,1085
F02D9/109,{having two or more flaps},F,02,D,9,109
F02D9/1095,"{Rotating on a common axis, e.g. having a common shaft}",F,02,D,9,1095
F02D9/12,having slidably-mounted valve members; having valve members movable longitudinally of conduit,F,02,D,9,12
F02D9/14,the members being slidable transversely of conduit,F,02,D,9,14
F02D9/16,the members being rotatable,F,02,D,9,16
F02D9/18,having elastic-wall valve members,F,02,D,9,18
F02D11/00,"Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated (specially for reversing F02D27/00)",F,02,D,11,00
F02D11/02,"characterised by hand, foot, or like operator controlled initiation means",F,02,D,11,02
F02D11/04,characterised by mechanical control linkages (F02D11/06 takes precedence),F,02,D,11,04
F02D11/06,"characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance",F,02,D,11,06
F02D11/08,of the pneumatic type,F,02,D,11,08
F02D11/10,of the electric type,F,02,D,11,10
F02D2011/101,{characterised by the means for actuating the throttles},F,02,D,2011,101
F02D2011/102,{at least one throttle being moved only by an electric actuator},F,02,D,2011,102
F02D2011/103,{at least one throttle being alternatively mechanically linked to the pedal or moved by an electric actuator},F,02,D,2011,103
F02D2011/104,{using electric step motors},F,02,D,2011,104
F02D11/105,"{characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque}",F,02,D,11,105
F02D11/106,{Detection of demand or actuation},F,02,D,11,106
F02D11/107,{Safety-related aspects},F,02,D,11,107
F02D2011/108,"{with means for detecting or resolving a stuck throttle, e.g. when being frozen in a position}",F,02,D,2011,108
F02D13/00,"Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing",F,02,D,13,00
F02D2013/005,{of throttleless spark ignited engines},F,02,D,2013,005
F02D13/02,during engine operation,F,02,D,13,02
F02D13/0203,{Variable control of intake and exhaust valves},F,02,D,13,0203
F02D13/0207,{changing valve lift or valve lift and timing},F,02,D,13,0207
F02D13/0211,"{the change of valve timing is caused by the change in valve lift, i.e. both valve lift and timing are functionally related}",F,02,D,13,0211
F02D13/0215,{changing the valve timing only},F,02,D,13,0215
F02D13/0219,"{by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant}",F,02,D,13,0219
F02D13/0223,{Variable control of the intake valves only},F,02,D,13,0223
F02D13/0226,{changing valve lift or valve lift and timing},F,02,D,13,0226
F02D13/023,"{the change of valve timing is caused by the change in valve lift, i.e. both valve lift and timing are functionally related}",F,02,D,13,023
F02D13/0234,{changing the valve timing only},F,02,D,13,0234
F02D13/0238,"{by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant}",F,02,D,13,0238
F02D13/0242,{Variable control of the exhaust valves only},F,02,D,13,0242
F02D13/0246,{changing valve lift or valve lift and timing},F,02,D,13,0246
F02D13/0249,{changing the valve timing only},F,02,D,13,0249
F02D13/0253,"{Fully variable control of valve lift and timing using camless actuation systems such as hydraulic, pneumatic or electromagnetic actuators, e.g. solenoid valves}",F,02,D,13,0253
F02D13/0257,"{Independent control of two or more intake or exhaust valves respectively, i.e. one of two intake valves remains closed or is opened partially while the other is fully opened}",F,02,D,13,0257
F02D13/0261,{Controlling the valve overlap},F,02,D,13,0261
F02D13/0265,{Negative valve overlap for temporarily storing residual gas in the cylinder},F,02,D,13,0265
F02D13/0269,{Controlling the valves to perform a Miller-Atkinson cycle},F,02,D,13,0269
F02D13/0273,{Multiple actuations of a valve within an engine cycle},F,02,D,13,0273
F02D13/0276,"{Actuation of an additional valve for a special application, e.g. for decompression, exhaust gas recirculation or cylinder scavenging}",F,02,D,13,0276
F02D13/028,{for two-stroke engines},F,02,D,13,028
F02D13/0284,{Variable control of exhaust valves only},F,02,D,13,0284
F02D2013/0288,{for cleaning the valves},F,02,D,2013,0288
F02D2013/0292,"{in the start-up phase, e.g. for warming-up cold engine or catalyst}",F,02,D,2013,0292
F02D2013/0296,{Changing the valve lift only},F,02,D,2013,0296
F02D13/04,using engine as brake,F,02,D,13,04
F02D13/06,Cutting-out cylinders,F,02,D,13,06
F02D13/08,for rendering engine inoperative or idling,F,02,D,13,08
F02D15/00,Varying compression ratio,F,02,D,15,00
F02D15/02,by alteration or displacement of piston stroke,F,02,D,15,02
F02D15/04,by alteration of volume of compression space without changing piston stroke,F,02,D,15,04
F02D17/00,Controlling engines by cutting out individual cylinders; Rendering engines inoperative or idling (controlling or rendering inoperative by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics F02D13/00),F,02,D,17,00
F02D17/02,Cutting-out (cutting-out engines in multiple engine arrangements F02D25/04),F,02,D,17,02
F02D17/023,{the inactive cylinders acting as compressor other than for pumping air into the exhaust system},F,02,D,17,023
F02D17/026,"{delivering compressed fluid, e.g. air, reformed gas, to the active cylinders other than during starting}",F,02,D,17,026
F02D17/04,"rendering engines inoperative or idling, e.g. caused by abnormal conditions (dependent on lubricating conditions F01M1/22; dependent on cooling F01P5/14)",F,02,D,17,04
F02D19/00,"Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures (the non-fuel substances being gaseous F02D21/00)",F,02,D,19,00
F02D19/02,peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels,F,02,D,19,02
F02D19/021,{Control of components of the fuel supply system},F,02,D,19,021
F02D19/022,"{to adjust the fuel pressure, temperature or composition}",F,02,D,19,022
F02D19/023,{to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow},F,02,D,19,023
F02D19/024,{by controlling fuel injectors},F,02,D,19,024
F02D19/025,{Failure diagnosis or prevention; Safety measures; Testing},F,02,D,19,025
F02D19/026,{Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system},F,02,D,19,026
F02D19/027,"{Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or volume flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position}",F,02,D,19,027
F02D19/028,"{by estimation, i.e. without using direct measured parameter of a corresponding sensor}",F,02,D,19,028
F02D19/029,"{Determining density, viscosity, concentration or composition}",F,02,D,19,029
F02D19/04,"peculiar to engines working with solid fuels, e.g. pulverised coal",F,02,D,19,04
F02D19/06,"peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed",F,02,D,19,06
F02D19/0602,{Control of components of the fuel supply system},F,02,D,19,0602
F02D19/0605,{to adjust the fuel pressure or temperature},F,02,D,19,0605
F02D19/0607,{to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow},F,02,D,19,0607
F02D19/061,{by controlling fuel injectors},F,02,D,19,061
F02D19/0613,{Switch-over from one fuel to another (F02D19/081 takes precedence)},F,02,D,19,0613
F02D19/0615,"{being initiated by automatic means, e.g. based on engine or vehicle operating conditions}",F,02,D,19,0615
F02D19/0618,"{depending on the engine's or vehicle's position, e.g. on/off road or proximity to a harbor}",F,02,D,19,0618
F02D19/0621,{Purging of the fuel system},F,02,D,19,0621
F02D19/0623,{Failure diagnosis or prevention; Safety measures; Testing},F,02,D,19,0623
F02D19/0626,{Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system},F,02,D,19,0626
F02D19/0628,"{Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position}",F,02,D,19,0628
F02D19/0631,"{by estimation, i.e. without using direct measurements of a corresponding sensor}",F,02,D,19,0631
F02D19/0634,"{Determining a density, viscosity, composition or concentration (F02D19/087 takes precedence)}",F,02,D,19,0634
F02D19/0636,"{by estimation, i.e. without using direct measurements of a corresponding sensor}",F,02,D,19,0636
F02D19/0639,{characterised by the type of fuels},F,02,D,19,0639
F02D19/0642,"{at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions}",F,02,D,19,0642
F02D19/0644,"{the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide}",F,02,D,19,0644
F02D19/0647,"{the gaseous fuel being liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], liquefied natural gas [LNG], compressed natural gas [CNG] or dimethyl ether [DME]}",F,02,D,19,0647
F02D19/0649,"{Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers}",F,02,D,19,0649
F02D19/0652,"{Biofuels, e.g. plant oils}",F,02,D,19,0652
F02D19/0655,"{at least one fuel being an alcohol, e.g. ethanol (F02D19/084 takes precedence)}",F,02,D,19,0655
F02D19/0657,"{Heavy or light fuel oils; Fuels characterised by their impurities such as sulfur content or differences in grade, e.g. for ships}",F,02,D,19,0657
F02D19/066,{Retrofit of secondary fuel supply systems; Conversion of engines to operate on multiple fuels},F,02,D,19,066
F02D19/0663,"{Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers}",F,02,D,19,0663
F02D19/0665,"{Tanks, e.g. multiple tanks}",F,02,D,19,0665
F02D19/0668,{Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters},F,02,D,19,0668
F02D19/0671,"{Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes}",F,02,D,19,0671
F02D19/0673,{Valves; Pressure or flow regulators; Mixers},F,02,D,19,0673
F02D19/0676,{Multi-way valves; Switch-over valves},F,02,D,19,0676
F02D19/0678,{Pressure or flow regulators therefor; Fuel metering valves therefor},F,02,D,19,0678
F02D19/0681,{Shut-off valves; Check valves; Safety valves; Pressure relief valves},F,02,D,19,0681
F02D19/0684,"{High pressure fuel injection systems; Details on pumps, rails or the arrangement of valves in the fuel supply and return systems}",F,02,D,19,0684
F02D19/0686,{Injectors},F,02,D,19,0686
F02D19/0689,{for in-cylinder direct injection},F,02,D,19,0689
F02D19/0692,{Arrangement of multiple injectors per combustion chamber},F,02,D,19,0692
F02D19/0694,{operating with a plurality of fuels},F,02,D,19,0694
F02D19/0697,{Arrangement of fuel supply systems on engines or vehicle bodies; Components of the fuel supply system being combined with another device},F,02,D,19,0697
F02D19/08,simultaneously using pluralities of fuels (F02D19/12 takes precedence),F,02,D,19,08
F02D19/081,{Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other},F,02,D,19,081
F02D19/082,"{Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends}",F,02,D,19,082
F02D19/084,"{Blends of gasoline and alcohols, e.g. E85}",F,02,D,19,084
F02D19/085,{Control based on the fuel type or composition},F,02,D,19,085
F02D19/087,"{with determination of densities, viscosities, composition, concentration or mixture ratios of fuels}",F,02,D,19,087
F02D19/088,"{by estimation, i.e. without using direct measurements of a corresponding sensor}",F,02,D,19,088
F02D19/10,peculiar to compression-ignition engines in which the main fuel is gaseous,F,02,D,19,10
F02D19/105,"{operating in a special mode, e.g. in a liquid fuel only mode for starting}",F,02,D,19,105
F02D19/12,"peculiar to engines working with non-fuel substances or with anti-knock agents, e.g. with anti-knock fuel",F,02,D,19,12
F02D21/00,Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas,F,02,D,21,00
F02D21/02,peculiar to oxygen-fed engines,F,02,D,21,02
F02D21/04,with circulation of exhaust gases in closed or semi-closed circuits,F,02,D,21,04
F02D21/06,peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air,F,02,D,21,06
F02D21/08,the other gas being the exhaust gas of engine,F,02,D,21,08
F02D2021/083,{controlling exhaust gas recirculation electronically},F,02,D,2021,083
F02D2021/086,"{the exhaust gas recirculation valve being controlled by fuel pressure, e.g. indirectly}",F,02,D,2021,086
F02D21/10,having secondary air added to the fuel-air mixture,F,02,D,21,10
F02D23/00,Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged,F,02,D,23,00
F02D23/005,{with the supercharger being mechanically driven by the engine (supercharger drives F02B39/00)},F,02,D,23,005
F02D23/02,the engines being of fuel-injection type,F,02,D,23,02
F02D25/00,Controlling two or more co-operating engines,F,02,D,25,00
F02D25/02,to synchronise speed,F,02,D,25,02
F02D25/04,by cutting-out engines,F,02,D,25,04
F02D27/00,Controlling engines characterised by their being reversible,F,02,D,27,00
F02D27/02,by performing a programme,F,02,D,27,02
F02D28/00,Programme-control of engines,F,02,D,28,00
F02D29/00,"Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto",F,02,D,29,00
F02D29/02,peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers,F,02,D,29,02
F02D29/04,peculiar to engines driving pumps,F,02,D,29,04
F02D29/06,peculiar to engines driving electric generators,F,02,D,29,06
F02D31/00,"Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for",F,02,D,31,00
F02D31/001,{Electric control of rotation speed},F,02,D,31,001
F02D31/002,{controlling air supply},F,02,D,31,002
F02D31/003,{for idle speed control},F,02,D,31,003
F02D31/004,{by controlling a throttle stop},F,02,D,31,004
F02D31/005,{by controlling a throttle by-pass},F,02,D,31,005
F02D31/006,{for maximum speed control},F,02,D,31,006
F02D31/007,{controlling fuel supply},F,02,D,31,007
F02D31/008,{for idle speed control},F,02,D,31,008
F02D31/009,{for maximum speed control},F,02,D,31,009
F02D33/00,"Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for {(using exhaust gas sensors F02D35/0023, F02D35/0046)}",F,02,D,33,00
F02D33/003,"{Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus (control of electrical fuel pumps F02D41/3082, controlling fuel flow to a common rail F02D41/3845); Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge}",F,02,D,33,003
F02D33/006,"{depending on engine operating conditions, e.g. start, stop or ambient conditions}",F,02,D,33,006
F02D33/02,of combustion-air,F,02,D,33,02
F02D35/00,"Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for",F,02,D,35,00
F02D35/0007,{using electrical feedback (F02D35/0015 takes precedence)},F,02,D,35,0007
F02D35/0015,{using exhaust gas sensors (F02D41/14 takes precedence)},F,02,D,35,0015
F02D35/0023,{Controlling air supply},F,02,D,35,0023
F02D35/003,{by means of by-pass passages},F,02,D,35,003
F02D35/0038,{by means of air pumps},F,02,D,35,0038
F02D35/0046,{Controlling fuel supply},F,02,D,35,0046
F02D35/0053,{by means of a carburettor},F,02,D,35,0053
F02D35/0061,"{Controlling the emulsifying air only (F02D35/0076, F02D35/0084 take precedence)}",F,02,D,35,0061
F02D35/0069,"{Controlling the fuel flow only (F02D35/0076, F02D35/0084 take precedence)}",F,02,D,35,0069
F02D35/0076,{using variable venturi carburettors},F,02,D,35,0076
F02D35/0084,{using two barrel carburettors},F,02,D,35,0084
F02D35/0092,{by means of fuel injection},F,02,D,35,0092
F02D35/02,on interior conditions,F,02,D,35,02
F02D35/021,{using an ionic current sensor},F,02,D,35,021
F02D35/022,"{using an optical sensor, e.g. in-cylinder light probe}",F,02,D,35,022
F02D35/023,{by determining the cylinder pressure},F,02,D,35,023
F02D35/024,{using an estimation},F,02,D,35,024
F02D35/025,"{by determining temperatures inside the cylinder, e.g. combustion temperatures}",F,02,D,35,025
F02D35/026,{using an estimation},F,02,D,35,026
F02D35/027,{using knock sensors},F,02,D,35,027
F02D35/028,{by determining the combustion timing or phasing},F,02,D,35,028
F02D37/00,"Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for",F,02,D,37,00
F02D37/02,one of the functions being ignition,F,02,D,37,02
F02D39/00,Other non-electrical control,F,02,D,39,00
F02D39/02,for four-stroke engines,F,02,D,39,02
F02D39/04,"for engines with other cycles than four-stroke, e.g. two-stroke",F,02,D,39,04
F02D39/06,for engines adding the fuel substantially at the end of compression stroke,F,02,D,39,06
F02D39/08,for engines adding the fuel substantially before compression stroke,F,02,D,39,08
F02D39/10,for free-piston engines; for engines without rotary main shaft,F,02,D,39,10
F02D41/00,"Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents (F02D43/00 takes precedence {; control of engine starters F02N11/08, electrical control of engine ignition timing F02P5/145})",F,02,D,41,00
F02D41/0002,{Controlling intake air},F,02,D,41,0002
F02D41/0005,{during deceleration},F,02,D,41,0005
F02D41/0007,{for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines (control of the pumps per se F02B37/12)},F,02,D,41,0007
F02D2041/001,{for engines with variable valve actuation},F,02,D,2041,001
F02D2041/0012,{with selective deactivation of cylinders},F,02,D,2041,0012
F02D2041/0015,"{for engines with means for controlling swirl or tumble flow, e.g. by using swirl valves}",F,02,D,2041,0015
F02D2041/0017,{by simultaneous control of throttle and exhaust gas recirculation},F,02,D,2041,0017
F02D2041/002,{by simultaneous control of throttle and variable valve actuation},F,02,D,2041,002
F02D2041/0022,{for diesel engines by throttle control},F,02,D,2041,0022
F02D41/0025,"{Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures}",F,02,D,41,0025
F02D41/0027,{the fuel being gaseous (non-electrical control F02D19/02)},F,02,D,41,0027
F02D41/003,"{Adding fuel vapours, e.g. drawn from engine fuel reservoir}",F,02,D,41,003
F02D41/0032,{Controlling the purging of the canister as a function of the engine operating conditions},F,02,D,41,0032
F02D41/0035,"{to achieve a special effect, e.g. to warm up the catalyst}",F,02,D,41,0035
F02D41/0037,{for diagnosing the engine (diagnosis of purge control systems F02M25/0809)},F,02,D,41,0037
F02D41/004,"{Control of the valve or purge actuator, e.g. duty cycle, closed loop control of position}",F,02,D,41,004
F02D41/0042,"{Controlling the combustible mixture as a function of the canister purging, e.g. control of injected fuel to compensate for deviation of air fuel ratio when purging}",F,02,D,41,0042
F02D41/0045,"{Estimating, calculating or determining the purging rate, amount, flow or concentration}",F,02,D,41,0045
F02D41/0047,{Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] (temperature control with cooler in recirculation circuit F02M26/33)},F,02,D,41,0047
F02D41/005,{according to engine operating conditions},F,02,D,41,005
F02D41/0052,"{Feedback control of engine parameters, e.g. for control of air/fuel ratio or intake air amount}",F,02,D,41,0052
F02D41/0055,"{Special engine operating conditions, e.g. for regeneration of exhaust gas treatment apparatus}",F,02,D,41,0055
F02D41/0057,{Specific combustion modes (combustion modes per se F02D41/3017)},F,02,D,41,0057
F02D41/006,{using internal EGR (control of valve overlap for internal EGR F02D13/0261; arrangements for internal EGR F02M26/01)},F,02,D,41,006
F02D41/0062,"{Estimating, calculating or determining the internal EGR rate, amount or flow}",F,02,D,41,0062
F02D41/0065,{Specific aspects of external EGR control (constructional details of EGR system F02M26/00)},F,02,D,41,0065
F02D2041/0067,{Determining the EGR temperature},F,02,D,2041,0067
F02D2041/007,{by estimation},F,02,D,2041,007
F02D41/0072,"{Estimating, calculating or determining the EGR rate, amount or flow (sensors in EGR systems F02M26/45)}",F,02,D,41,0072
F02D2041/0075,{by using flow sensors},F,02,D,2041,0075
F02D41/0077,"{Control of the EGR valve or actuator, e.g. duty cycle, closed loop control of position (EGR valve position sensor F02M26/48)}",F,02,D,41,0077
F02D41/008,{Controlling each cylinder individually},F,02,D,41,008
F02D41/0082,{per groups or banks (F02D41/0087 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,0082
F02D41/0085,"{Balancing of cylinder outputs, e.g. speed, torque or air-fuel ratio}",F,02,D,41,0085
F02D41/0087,"{Selective cylinder activation, i.e. partial cylinder operation (deceleration cut-off F02D41/123)}",F,02,D,41,0087
F02D41/009,{using means for generating position or synchronisation signals},F,02,D,41,009
F02D2041/0092,{Synchronisation of the cylinders at engine start},F,02,D,2041,0092
F02D2041/0095,{Synchronisation of the cylinders during engine shutdown},F,02,D,2041,0095
F02D41/0097,{using means for generating speed signals},F,02,D,41,0097
F02D41/02,Circuit arrangements for generating control signals,F,02,D,41,02
F02D41/0205,{using an auxiliary engine speed control (engine speed control per se F02D31/00)},F,02,D,41,0205
F02D41/021,{Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine (conjoint control of vehicle sub-units for propelling the vehicle B60W30/18)},F,02,D,41,021
F02D41/0215,{in relation with elements of the transmission},F,02,D,41,0215
F02D41/022,{in relation with the clutch status},F,02,D,41,022
F02D41/0225,{in relation with the gear ratio or shift lever position},F,02,D,41,0225
F02D41/023,{in relation with the gear ratio shifting (conjoint control for improving gear change B60W30/19)},F,02,D,41,023
F02D41/0235,{in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus (control of exhaust gas treating apparatus per se F01N)},F,02,D,41,0235
F02D41/024,{to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus},F,02,D,41,024
F02D41/0245,{by increasing temperature of the exhaust gas leaving the engine},F,02,D,41,0245
F02D41/025,"{by changing the composition of the exhaust gas, e.g. for exothermic reaction on exhaust gas treating apparatus}",F,02,D,41,025
F02D41/0255,{to accelerate the warming-up of the exhaust gas treating apparatus at engine start},F,02,D,41,0255
F02D2041/026,"{using an external load, e.g. by increasing generator load or by changing the gear ratio}",F,02,D,2041,026
F02D2041/0265,{to decrease temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus},F,02,D,2041,0265
F02D41/027,{to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus},F,02,D,41,027
F02D41/0275,{the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent},F,02,D,41,0275
F02D41/028,{Desulfurisation of NOx traps or adsorbent},F,02,D,41,028
F02D41/0285,{the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a SOx trap or adsorbent},F,02,D,41,0285
F02D41/029,{the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter},F,02,D,41,029
F02D41/0295,{Control according to the amount of oxygen that is stored on the exhaust gas treating apparatus},F,02,D,41,0295
F02D41/04,Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions (F02D41/14 takes precedence),F,02,D,41,04
F02D41/042,{for stopping the engine},F,02,D,41,042
F02D41/045,{Detection of accelerating or decelerating state (detection thereof in general G01P)},F,02,D,41,045
F02D41/047,{Taking into account fuel evaporation or wall wetting; (special correction after fuel cut-off F02D41/126)},F,02,D,41,047
F02D41/06,for engine starting or warming up {(F02D41/0255 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,06
F02D41/061,{the corrections being time dependent},F,02,D,41,061
F02D41/062,{for starting (F02D41/061 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,062
F02D41/064,{at cold start (F02D41/067 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,064
F02D41/065,{at hot start or restart (F02D41/067 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,065
F02D41/067,{with control of the choke (non electronic control of choke see F02M1/10)},F,02,D,41,067
F02D41/068,{for warming-up},F,02,D,41,068
F02D41/08,"for idling (F02D41/06, F02D41/16 take precedence)",F,02,D,41,08
F02D41/083,"{taking into account engine load variation, e.g. air-conditionning}",F,02,D,41,083
F02D41/086,{taking into account the temperature of the engine},F,02,D,41,086
F02D41/10,for acceleration,F,02,D,41,10
F02D41/102,{Switching from sequential injection to simultaneous injection},F,02,D,41,102
F02D41/105,{using asynchronous injection},F,02,D,41,105
F02D41/107,{and deceleration},F,02,D,41,107
F02D41/12,"for deceleration {(F02D41/0005, F02D41/107 take precedence)}",F,02,D,41,12
F02D41/123,{the fuel injection being cut-off},F,02,D,41,123
F02D41/126,{transitional corrections at the end of the cut-off period},F,02,D,41,126
F02D41/14,Introducing closed-loop corrections,F,02,D,41,14
F02D41/1401,"{characterised by the control or regulation method (F02D41/1473, F02D41/1477 take precedence)}",F,02,D,41,1401
F02D41/1402,{Adaptive control},F,02,D,41,1402
F02D41/1403,{Sliding mode control},F,02,D,41,1403
F02D41/1404,{Fuzzy logic control},F,02,D,41,1404
F02D41/1405,{Neural network control},F,02,D,41,1405
F02D41/1406,"{with use of a optimisation method, e.g. iteration}",F,02,D,41,1406
F02D41/1408,{Dithering techniques},F,02,D,41,1408
F02D2041/1409,"{using at least a proportional, integral or derivative controller}",F,02,D,2041,1409
F02D2041/141,{using a feed-forward control element},F,02,D,2041,141
F02D2041/1411,"{using a finite or infinite state machine, automaton or state graph for controlling or modelling}",F,02,D,2041,1411
F02D2041/1412,{using a predictive controller},F,02,D,2041,1412
F02D2041/1413,{Controller structures or design},F,02,D,2041,1413
F02D2041/1415,{using a state feedback or a state space representation},F,02,D,2041,1415
F02D2041/1416,{Observer},F,02,D,2041,1416
F02D2041/1417,{Kalman filter},F,02,D,2041,1417
F02D2041/1418,"{Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous}",F,02,D,2041,1418
F02D2041/1419,"{the control loops being cascaded, i.e. being placed in series or nested}",F,02,D,2041,1419
F02D2041/142,"{using different types of control law in combination, e.g. adaptive combined with PID and sliding mode}",F,02,D,2041,142
F02D2041/1422,{Variable gain or coefficients},F,02,D,2041,1422
F02D2041/1423,{Identification of model or controller parameters},F,02,D,2041,1423
F02D2041/1424,{Pole-zero cancellation},F,02,D,2041,1424
F02D2041/1425,{using a bond graph model or models with nodes},F,02,D,2041,1425
F02D2041/1426,{taking into account control stability},F,02,D,2041,1426
F02D2041/1427,"{Decoupling, i.e. using a feedback such that one output is controlled by only one input}",F,02,D,2041,1427
F02D2041/1429,"{Linearisation, i.e. using a feedback law such that the system evolves as a linear one}",F,02,D,2041,1429
F02D2041/143,{the control loop including a non-linear model or compensator},F,02,D,2041,143
F02D2041/1431,{the system including an input-output delay},F,02,D,2041,1431
F02D2041/1432,"{the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter}",F,02,D,2041,1432
F02D2041/1433,{using a model or simulation of the system},F,02,D,2041,1433
F02D2041/1434,{Inverse model},F,02,D,2041,1434
F02D2041/1436,{Hybrid model},F,02,D,2041,1436
F02D2041/1437,{Simulation},F,02,D,2041,1437
F02D41/1438,{using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor},F,02,D,41,1438
F02D41/1439,{characterised by the position of the sensor},F,02,D,41,1439
F02D41/144,{Sensor in intake manifold},F,02,D,41,144
F02D41/1441,{Plural sensors},F,02,D,41,1441
F02D41/1443,{with one sensor per cylinder or group of cylinders},F,02,D,41,1443
F02D41/1444,{characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases},F,02,D,41,1444
F02D41/1445,{the characteristics being related to the exhaust flow},F,02,D,41,1445
F02D41/1446,{the characteristics being exhaust temperatures},F,02,D,41,1446
F02D41/1447,{with determination means using an estimation},F,02,D,41,1447
F02D41/1448,{the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure},F,02,D,41,1448
F02D41/145,{with determination means using an estimation},F,02,D,41,145
F02D41/1451,{the sensor being an optical sensor},F,02,D,41,1451
F02D41/1452,{the characteristics being a COx content or concentration},F,02,D,41,1452
F02D41/1453,{the characteristics being a CO content or concentration},F,02,D,41,1453
F02D41/1454,{the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio},F,02,D,41,1454
F02D41/1455,{with sensor resistivity varying with oxygen concentration (F02D41/1456 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,1455
F02D41/1456,{with sensor output signal being linear or quasi-linear with the concentration of oxygen},F,02,D,41,1456
F02D41/1458,{with determination means using an estimation},F,02,D,41,1458
F02D41/1459,{the characteristics being a hydrocarbon content or concentration},F,02,D,41,1459
F02D41/146,{the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration},F,02,D,41,146
F02D41/1461,{of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine},F,02,D,41,1461
F02D41/1462,{with determination means using an estimation},F,02,D,41,1462
F02D41/1463,{of the exhaust gases downstream of exhaust gas treatment apparatus},F,02,D,41,1463
F02D41/1465,{with determination means using an estimation},F,02,D,41,1465
F02D41/1466,{the characteristics being a soot concentration or content},F,02,D,41,1466
F02D41/1467,{with determination means using an estimation},F,02,D,41,1467
F02D2041/1468,{the characteristics being an ammonia content or concentration of the exhaust gases},F,02,D,2041,1468
F02D2041/1469,{with determination means using an estimation},F,02,D,2041,1469
F02D2041/147,{the characteristics being a hydrogen content or concentration of the exhaust gases},F,02,D,2041,147
F02D2041/1472,{the characteristics being a humidity or water content of the exhaust gases},F,02,D,2041,1472
F02D41/1473,{characterised by the regulation method},F,02,D,41,1473
F02D41/1474,{by detecting the commutation time of the sensor},F,02,D,41,1474
F02D41/1475,{Regulating the air fuel ratio at a value other than stoichiometry},F,02,D,41,1475
F02D41/1476,{Biasing of the sensor},F,02,D,41,1476
F02D41/1477,"{characterised by the regulation circuit or part of it,(e.g. comparator, PI regulator, output)}",F,02,D,41,1477
F02D41/1479,{Using a comparator with variable reference},F,02,D,41,1479
F02D41/148,{Using a plurality of comparators},F,02,D,41,148
F02D41/1481,{Using a delaying circuit},F,02,D,41,1481
F02D41/1482,"{Integrator, i.e. variable slope}",F,02,D,41,1482
F02D41/1483,{Proportional component},F,02,D,41,1483
F02D41/1484,{Output circuit},F,02,D,41,1484
F02D41/1486,{with correction for particular operating conditions},F,02,D,41,1486
F02D41/1487,{Correcting the instantaneous control value},F,02,D,41,1487
F02D41/1488,{Inhibiting the regulation},F,02,D,41,1488
F02D41/1489,{Replacing of the control value by a constant},F,02,D,41,1489
F02D41/149,{Replacing of the control value by an other parameter},F,02,D,41,149
F02D41/1491,{Replacing of the control value by a mean value},F,02,D,41,1491
F02D41/1493,{Details},F,02,D,41,1493
F02D41/1494,{Control of sensor heater},F,02,D,41,1494
F02D41/1495,{Detection of abnormalities in the air/fuel ratio feedback system},F,02,D,41,1495
F02D41/1496,{Measurement of the conductivity of a sensor (F02D41/1455 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,1496
F02D41/1497,{With detection of the mechanical response of the engine},F,02,D,41,1497
F02D41/1498,{measuring engine roughness},F,02,D,41,1498
F02D41/16,for idling,F,02,D,41,16
F02D41/18,by measuring intake air flow,F,02,D,41,18
F02D41/182,{for the control of a fuel injection device},F,02,D,41,182
F02D41/185,{using a vortex flow sensor},F,02,D,41,185
F02D41/187,{using a hot wire flow sensor},F,02,D,41,187
F02D41/20,"Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils",F,02,D,41,20
F02D2041/2003,"{using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening}",F,02,D,2041,2003
F02D2041/2006,{by using a boost capacitor},F,02,D,2041,2006
F02D2041/201,{by using a boost inductance},F,02,D,2041,201
F02D2041/2013,{by using a boost voltage source},F,02,D,2041,2013
F02D2041/2017,{using means for creating a boost current or using reference switching},F,02,D,2041,2017
F02D2041/202,{characterised by the control of the circuit},F,02,D,2041,202
F02D2041/2024,{the control switching a load after time-on and time-off pulses},F,02,D,2041,2024
F02D2041/2027,{Control of the current by pulse width modulation or duty cycle control},F,02,D,2041,2027
F02D2041/2031,{Control of the current by means of delays or monostable multivibrators},F,02,D,2041,2031
F02D2041/2034,{Control of the current gradient},F,02,D,2041,2034
F02D2041/2037,{for preventing bouncing of the valve needle},F,02,D,2041,2037
F02D2041/2041,{for controlling the current in the free-wheeling phase},F,02,D,2041,2041
F02D2041/2044,{using pre-magnetisation or post-magnetisation of the coils},F,02,D,2041,2044
F02D2041/2048,"{said control involving a limitation, e.g. applying current or voltage limits}",F,02,D,2041,2048
F02D2041/2051,{using voltage control},F,02,D,2041,2051
F02D2041/2055,{with means for determining actual opening or closing time},F,02,D,2041,2055
F02D2041/2058,{using information of the actual current value},F,02,D,2041,2058
F02D2041/2062,{the current value is determined by simulation or estimation},F,02,D,2041,2062
F02D2041/2065,{the control being related to the coil temperature},F,02,D,2041,2065
F02D2041/2068,{characterised by the circuit design or special circuit elements},F,02,D,2041,2068
F02D2041/2072,"{Bridge circuits, i.e. the load being placed in the diagonal of a bridge to be controlled in both directions}",F,02,D,2041,2072
F02D2041/2075,{Type of transistors or particular use thereof},F,02,D,2041,2075
F02D2041/2079,{the circuit having several coils acting on the same anchor},F,02,D,2041,2079
F02D2041/2082,{the circuit being adapted to distribute current between different actuators or recuperate energy from actuators},F,02,D,2041,2082
F02D2041/2086,{with means for detecting circuit failures},F,02,D,2041,2086
F02D2041/2089,{detecting open circuits},F,02,D,2041,2089
F02D2041/2093,{detecting short circuits},F,02,D,2041,2093
F02D41/2096,{for controlling piezo-electric injectors (drive and control circuit for piezo-electric devices in general H01L41/042)},F,02,D,41,2096
F02D41/22,"Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions {(in air/fuel ratio feedback systems F02D41/1495, in electric control linkage F02D11/107, in purge control systems F02M25/0809)}",F,02,D,41,22
F02D41/221,{relating to the failure of actuators or electrically driven elements},F,02,D,41,221
F02D41/222,{relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices},F,02,D,41,222
F02D2041/223,{Diagnosis of fuel pressure sensors},F,02,D,2041,223
F02D2041/224,{Diagnosis of the fuel system},F,02,D,2041,224
F02D2041/225,{Leakage detection},F,02,D,2041,225
F02D2041/226,{Fail safe control for fuel injection pump},F,02,D,2041,226
F02D2041/227,"{Limping Home, i.e. taking specific engine control measures at abnormal conditions}",F,02,D,2041,227
F02D2041/228,{Warning displays},F,02,D,2041,228
F02D41/24,characterised by the use of digital means,F,02,D,41,24
F02D41/2403,{using essentially up/down counters},F,02,D,41,2403
F02D41/2406,{using essentially read only memories},F,02,D,41,2406
F02D41/2409,{Addressing techniques specially adapted therefor},F,02,D,41,2409
F02D41/2412,{One-parameter addressing technique},F,02,D,41,2412
F02D41/2416,{Interpolation techniques},F,02,D,41,2416
F02D41/2419,{Non-linear variation along at least one coordinate},F,02,D,41,2419
F02D41/2422,{Selective use of one or more tables},F,02,D,41,2422
F02D41/2425,{Particular ways of programming the data},F,02,D,41,2425
F02D41/2429,{Methods of calibrating or learning},F,02,D,41,2429
F02D41/2432,{Methods of calibration},F,02,D,41,2432
F02D41/2435,"{characterised by the writing medium, e.g. bar code}",F,02,D,41,2435
F02D41/2438,{Active learning methods},F,02,D,41,2438
F02D41/2441,{characterised by the learning conditions},F,02,D,41,2441
F02D41/2445,{characterised by a plurality of learning conditions or ranges},F,02,D,41,2445
F02D41/2448,{Prohibition of learning},F,02,D,41,2448
F02D41/2451,{characterised by what is learned or calibrated},F,02,D,41,2451
F02D41/2454,{Learning of the air-fuel ratio control},F,02,D,41,2454
F02D41/2458,{with an additional dither signal},F,02,D,41,2458
F02D41/2461,{by learning a value and then controlling another value},F,02,D,41,2461
F02D41/2464,{Characteristics of actuators},F,02,D,41,2464
F02D41/2467,{for injectors},F,02,D,41,2467
F02D41/247,{Behaviour for small quantities},F,02,D,41,247
F02D41/2474,{Characteristics of sensors},F,02,D,41,2474
F02D41/2477,{characterised by the method used for learning},F,02,D,41,2477
F02D41/248,{using a plurality of learned values},F,02,D,41,248
F02D41/2483,{restricting learned values},F,02,D,41,2483
F02D41/2487,{Methods for rewriting},F,02,D,41,2487
F02D41/249,{Methods for preventing the loss of data},F,02,D,41,249
F02D41/2493,{Resetting of data to a predefined set of values},F,02,D,41,2493
F02D41/2496,{the memory being part of a closed loop},F,02,D,41,2496
F02D41/26,"using computer, e.g. microprocessor",F,02,D,41,26
F02D41/263,{the program execution being modifiable by physical parameters},F,02,D,41,263
F02D41/266,"{the computer being backed-up or assisted by another circuit, e.g. analogue}",F,02,D,41,266
F02D41/28,Interface circuits,F,02,D,41,28
F02D2041/281,{between sensors and control unit},F,02,D,2041,281
F02D2041/283,{the sensor directly giving at least one digital reading},F,02,D,2041,283
F02D2041/285,{the sensor having a signal processing unit external to the engine control unit},F,02,D,2041,285
F02D2041/286,{comprising means for signal processing},F,02,D,2041,286
F02D2041/288,"{for performing a transformation into the frequency domain, e.g. Fourier transformation}",F,02,D,2041,288
F02D41/30,"Controlling fuel injection {(F02D41/182,  F02D41/24 take precedence)}",F,02,D,41,30
F02D41/3005,{Details not otherwise provided for},F,02,D,41,3005
F02D41/3011,{according to or using specific or several modes of combustion},F,02,D,41,3011
F02D41/3017,{characterised by the mode(s) being used},F,02,D,41,3017
F02D41/3023,{a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode},F,02,D,41,3023
F02D41/3029,{further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode},F,02,D,41,3029
F02D41/3035,{a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode},F,02,D,41,3035
F02D41/3041,"{with means for triggering compression ignition, e.g. spark plug}",F,02,D,41,3041
F02D41/3047,{said means being a secondary injection of fuel},F,02,D,41,3047
F02D2041/3052,{the mode being the stratified charge compression-ignition mode},F,02,D,2041,3052
F02D41/3058,{the engine working with a variable number of cycles},F,02,D,41,3058
F02D41/3064,{with special control during transition between modes},F,02,D,41,3064
F02D41/307,{to avoid torque shocks},F,02,D,41,307
F02D41/3076,"{with special conditions for selecting a mode of combustion, e.g. for starting, for diagnosing}",F,02,D,41,3076
F02D41/3082,{Control of electrical fuel pumps},F,02,D,41,3082
F02D2041/3088,{for air assisted injectors},F,02,D,2041,3088
F02D41/3094,"{the fuel injection being effected by at least two different injectors, e.g. one in the intake manifold and one in the cylinder}",F,02,D,41,3094
F02D41/32,of the low pressure type {(F02D41/3082 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,32
F02D41/34,with means for controlling injection timing or duration,F,02,D,41,34
F02D41/345,{Controlling injection timing (F02D41/365 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,345
F02D41/36,with means for controlling distribution,F,02,D,41,36
F02D41/365,{with means for controlling timing and distribution},F,02,D,41,365
F02D41/38,of the high pressure type,F,02,D,41,38
F02D41/3809,"{Common rail control systems (common rail apparatus F02M55/025, F02M63/0225)}",F,02,D,41,3809
F02D41/3818,{for petrol engines},F,02,D,41,3818
F02D41/3827,{for diesel engines},F,02,D,41,3827
F02D41/3836,{Controlling the fuel pressure},F,02,D,41,3836
F02D41/3845,"{by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped}",F,02,D,41,3845
F02D41/3854,"{with elements in the low pressure part, e.g. low pressure pump}",F,02,D,41,3854
F02D41/3863,"{by controlling the flow out of the common rail, e.g. using pressure relief valves}",F,02,D,41,3863
F02D41/3872,{characterised by leakage flow in injectors},F,02,D,41,3872
F02D2041/3881,"{with multiple common rails, e.g. one rail per cylinder bank, or a high pressure rail and a low pressure rail}",F,02,D,2041,3881
F02D2041/389,{for injecting directly into the cylinder},F,02,D,2041,389
F02D41/40,with means for controlling injection timing or duration,F,02,D,41,40
F02D41/401,{Controlling injection timing (F02D41/402 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,401
F02D41/402,{Multiple injections},F,02,D,41,402
F02D41/403,{with pilot injections},F,02,D,41,403
F02D41/405,{with post injections},F,02,D,41,405
F02D41/406,{Electrically controlling a diesel injection pump (F02D41/401 takes precedence)},F,02,D,41,406
F02D41/407,{of the in-line type},F,02,D,41,407
F02D41/408,{of the distributing type},F,02,D,41,408
F02D43/00,"Conjoint electrical control of two or more functions, e.g. ignition, fuel-air mixture, recirculation, supercharging or exhaust-gas treatment",F,02,D,43,00
F02D43/02,using only analogue means,F,02,D,43,02
F02D43/04,using only digital means,F,02,D,43,04
F02D45/00,Electrical control not provided for in groups F02D41/00 - F02D43/00,F,02,D,45,00
F02D2200/00,Input parameters for engine control,F,02,D,2200,00
F02D2200/02,the parameters being related to the engine,F,02,D,2200,02
F02D2200/021,Engine temperature,F,02,D,2200,021
F02D2200/022,Estimation of engine temperature,F,02,D,2200,022
F02D2200/023,Temperature of lubricating oil or working fluid,F,02,D,2200,023
F02D2200/024,Fluid pressure of lubricating oil or working fluid,F,02,D,2200,024
F02D2200/025,"Engine noise, e.g. determined by using an acoustic sensor",F,02,D,2200,025
F02D2200/04,Engine intake system parameters,F,02,D,2200,04
F02D2200/0402,the parameter being determined by using a model of the engine intake or its components,F,02,D,2200,0402
F02D2200/0404,Throttle position,F,02,D,2200,0404
F02D2200/0406,Intake manifold pressure,F,02,D,2200,0406
F02D2200/0408,Estimation of intake manifold pressure,F,02,D,2200,0408
F02D2200/0411,Volumetric efficiency,F,02,D,2200,0411
F02D2200/0414,Air temperature,F,02,D,2200,0414
F02D2200/0416,Estimation of air temperature,F,02,D,2200,0416
F02D2200/0418,Air humidity,F,02,D,2200,0418
F02D2200/06,Fuel or fuel supply system parameters,F,02,D,2200,06
F02D2200/0602,Fuel pressure,F,02,D,2200,0602
F02D2200/0604,Estimation of fuel pressure,F,02,D,2200,0604
F02D2200/0606,Fuel temperature,F,02,D,2200,0606
F02D2200/0608,Estimation of fuel temperature,F,02,D,2200,0608
F02D2200/0611,"Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality",F,02,D,2200,0611
F02D2200/0612,determined by estimation,F,02,D,2200,0612
F02D2200/0614,Actual fuel mass or fuel injection amount,F,02,D,2200,0614
F02D2200/0616,determined by estimation,F,02,D,2200,0616
F02D2200/0618,"Actual fuel injection timing or delay, e.g. determined from fuel pressure drop",F,02,D,2200,0618
F02D2200/0625,"Fuel consumption, e.g. measured in fuel liters per 100 kms or miles per gallon",F,02,D,2200,0625
F02D2200/063,Lift of the valve needle,F,02,D,2200,063
F02D2200/08,Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters,F,02,D,2200,08
F02D2200/0802,Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus,F,02,D,2200,0802
F02D2200/0804,Estimation of the temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus,F,02,D,2200,0804
F02D2200/0806,"NOx storage amount, i.e. amount of NOx stored on NOx trap",F,02,D,2200,0806
F02D2200/0808,"NOx storage capacity, i.e. maximum amount of NOx that can be stored on NOx trap",F,02,D,2200,0808
F02D2200/0811,NOx storage efficiency,F,02,D,2200,0811
F02D2200/0812,Particle filter loading,F,02,D,2200,0812
F02D2200/0814,Oxygen storage amount,F,02,D,2200,0814
F02D2200/0816,Oxygen storage capacity,F,02,D,2200,0816
F02D2200/0818,"SOx storage amount, e.g. for SOx trap or NOx trap",F,02,D,2200,0818
F02D2200/10,"Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed",F,02,D,2200,10
F02D2200/1002,Output torque,F,02,D,2200,1002
F02D2200/1004,Estimation of the output torque,F,02,D,2200,1004
F02D2200/1006,"Engine torque losses, e.g. friction or pumping losses or losses caused by external loads of accessories",F,02,D,2200,1006
F02D2200/101,Engine speed,F,02,D,2200,101
F02D2200/1012,Engine speed gradient,F,02,D,2200,1012
F02D2200/1015,Engines misfires,F,02,D,2200,1015
F02D2200/50,said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components,F,02,D,2200,50
F02D2200/501,Vehicle speed,F,02,D,2200,501
F02D2200/502,Neutral gear position,F,02,D,2200,502
F02D2200/503,"Battery correction, i.e. corrections as a function of the state of the battery, its output or its type",F,02,D,2200,503
F02D2200/60,said parameters being related to the driver demands or status,F,02,D,2200,60
F02D2200/602,Pedal position,F,02,D,2200,602
F02D2200/604,"Engine control mode selected by driver, e.g. to manually start particle filter regeneration or to select driving style",F,02,D,2200,604
F02D2200/606,"Driving style, e.g. sporty or economic driving",F,02,D,2200,606
F02D2200/70,said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior,F,02,D,2200,70
F02D2200/701,"Information about vehicle position, e.g. from navigation system or GPS signal",F,02,D,2200,701
F02D2200/702,Road conditions,F,02,D,2200,702
F02D2200/703,Atmospheric pressure,F,02,D,2200,703
F02D2200/704,Estimation of atmospheric pressure,F,02,D,2200,704
F02D2250/00,Engine control related to specific problems or objectives,F,02,D,2250,00
F02D2250/02,"Fuel evaporation in fuel rails, e.g. in common rails",F,02,D,2250,02
F02D2250/04,Fuel pressure pulsation in common rails,F,02,D,2250,04
F02D2250/06,Reverse rotation of engine,F,02,D,2250,06
F02D2250/08,Engine blow-by from crankcase chamber,F,02,D,2250,08
F02D2250/11,"Oil dilution, i.e. prevention thereof or special controls according thereto",F,02,D,2250,11
F02D2250/12,"Timing of calculation, i.e. specific timing aspects when calculation or updating of engine parameter is performed",F,02,D,2250,12
F02D2250/14,"Timing of measurement, e.g. synchronisation of measurements to the engine cycle",F,02,D,2250,14
F02D2250/16,"End position calibration, i.e. calculation or measurement of actuator end positions, e.g. for throttle or its driving actuator",F,02,D,2250,16
F02D2250/18,Control of the engine output torque,F,02,D,2250,18
F02D2250/21,during a transition between engine operation modes or states,F,02,D,2250,21
F02D2250/22,"by keeping a torque reserve, i.e. with temporarily reduced drive train or engine efficiency",F,02,D,2250,22
F02D2250/24,"by using an external load, e.g. a generator",F,02,D,2250,24
F02D2250/26,by applying a torque limit,F,02,D,2250,26
F02D2250/28,"Control for reducing torsional vibrations, e.g. at acceleration",F,02,D,2250,28
F02D2250/31,Control of the fuel pressure,F,02,D,2250,31
F02D2250/32,Air-fuel ratio control in a diesel engine,F,02,D,2250,32
F02D2250/34,"Control of exhaust back pressure, e.g. for turbocharged engines",F,02,D,2250,34
F02D2250/36,Control for minimising NOx emissions,F,02,D,2250,36
F02D2250/38,"Control for minimising smoke emissions, e.g. by applying smoke limitations on the fuel injection amount",F,02,D,2250,38
F02D2250/41,"Control to generate negative pressure in the intake manifold, e.g. for fuel vapor purging or brake booster",F,02,D,2250,41
F02D2400/00,"Control systems adapted for specific engine types; Special features of engine control systems not otherwise provided for; Power supply, connectors or cabling for engine control systems",F,02,D,2400,00
F02D2400/02,Four-stroke combustion engines with electronic control,F,02,D,2400,02
F02D2400/04,Two-stroke combustion engines with electronic control,F,02,D,2400,04
F02D2400/06,"Small engines with electronic control, e.g. for hand held tools",F,02,D,2400,06
F02D2400/08,"Redundant elements, e.g. two sensors for measuring the same parameter",F,02,D,2400,08
F02D2400/11,After-sales modification devices designed to be used to modify an engine afterwards,F,02,D,2400,11
F02D2400/12,Engine control specially adapted for a transmission comprising a torque converter or for continuously variable transmissions,F,02,D,2400,12
F02D2400/14,Power supply for engine control systems,F,02,D,2400,14
F02D2400/16,"Adaptation of engine control systems to a different battery voltages, e.g. for using high voltage batteries",F,02,D,2400,16
F02D2400/18,Packaging of the electronic circuit in a casing,F,02,D,2400,18
F02D2400/21,Engine cover with integrated cabling,F,02,D,2400,21
F02D2400/22,Connectors or cables specially adapted for engine management applications,F,02,D,2400,22
F02D2700/00,Mechanical control of speed or power of a single cylinder piston engine,F,02,D,2700,00
F02D2700/02,Controlling by changing the air or fuel supply,F,02,D,2700,02
F02D2700/0202,"for engines working with gaseous fuel, including those working with an ignition liquid",F,02,D,2700,0202
F02D2700/0205,Controlling the air supply as well as the fuel supply,F,02,D,2700,0205
F02D2700/0207,Controlling the air or mixture supply,F,02,D,2700,0207
F02D2700/021,Engines without compressor,F,02,D,2700,021
F02D2700/0212,Engines with compressor,F,02,D,2700,0212
F02D2700/0215,Controlling the fuel supply,F,02,D,2700,0215
F02D2700/0217,for mixture compressing engines using liquid fuel,F,02,D,2700,0217
F02D2700/022,Controlling the air or the mixture supply as well as the fuel supply,F,02,D,2700,022
F02D2700/0223,Engines with fuel injection,F,02,D,2700,0223
F02D2700/0225,Control of air or mixture supply,F,02,D,2700,0225
F02D2700/0228,Engines without compressor,F,02,D,2700,0228
F02D2700/023,by means of one throttle device,F,02,D,2700,023
F02D2700/0233,depending on several parameters,F,02,D,2700,0233
F02D2700/0235,depending on the pressure of a gaseous or liquid medium,F,02,D,2700,0235
F02D2700/0238,depending on the number of revolutions of a centrifugal governor,F,02,D,2700,0238
F02D2700/0241,depending on another parameter,F,02,D,2700,0241
F02D2700/0243,by means of a plurality of throttle devices,F,02,D,2700,0243
F02D2700/0246,for engines with compressor,F,02,D,2700,0246
F02D2700/0248,by means of throttle devices,F,02,D,2700,0248
F02D2700/0251,in the intake conduit,F,02,D,2700,0251
F02D2700/0253,in the outlet conduit,F,02,D,2700,0253
F02D2700/0256,by changing the speed of the compressor,F,02,D,2700,0256
F02D2700/0258,by other means,F,02,D,2700,0258
F02D2700/0261,Control of the fuel supply,F,02,D,2700,0261
F02D2700/0264,for engines with a fuel jet working with depression,F,02,D,2700,0264
F02D2700/0266,for engines with fuel injection,F,02,D,2700,0266
F02D2700/0269,for air compressing engines with compression ignition,F,02,D,2700,0269
F02D2700/0271,Controlling the air supply as well as the fuel supply,F,02,D,2700,0271
F02D2700/0274,Controlling the air supply,F,02,D,2700,0274
F02D2700/0276,Engines without compressor,F,02,D,2700,0276
F02D2700/0279,Engines with compressor,F,02,D,2700,0279
F02D2700/0282,Control of fuel supply,F,02,D,2700,0282
F02D2700/0284,by acting on the fuel pump control element,F,02,D,2700,0284
F02D2700/0287,depending on several parameters,F,02,D,2700,0287
F02D2700/0289,depending on the pressure of a gaseous or liquid medium,F,02,D,2700,0289
F02D2700/0292,depending on the speed of a centrifugal governor,F,02,D,2700,0292
F02D2700/0294,depending on another parameter,F,02,D,2700,0294
F02D2700/0297,by control means in the fuel conduit between pump and injector,F,02,D,2700,0297
F02D2700/03,Controlling by changing the compression ratio,F,02,D,2700,03
F02D2700/035,"without modifying the volume of the compression space, e.g. by changing the valve timing",F,02,D,2700,035
F02D2700/04,Controlling by throttling the exhaust conduit,F,02,D,2700,04
F02D2700/05,Controlling by preventing combustion in one or more cylinders,F,02,D,2700,05
F02D2700/052,Methods therefor,F,02,D,2700,052
F02D2700/054,by keeping the exhaust valves open,F,02,D,2700,054
F02D2700/056,by interrupting the medium supply,F,02,D,2700,056
F02D2700/058,by another method,F,02,D,2700,058
F02D2700/07,Automatic control systems according to one of the preceding groups in combination with control of the mechanism receiving the engine power,F,02,D,2700,07
F02D2700/09,Other ways of controlling,F,02,D,2700,09
F02D2700/10,Control of the timing of the fuel supply period with relation to the piston movement,F,02,D,2700,10
F02F,"CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES",F,02,F,,
F02F1/00,Cylinders; Cylinder heads,F,02,F,1,00
F02F1/002,{Integrally formed cylinders and cylinder heads},F,02,F,1,002
F02F1/004,"{Cylinder liners (F02F1/08, F02F1/16 take precedence)}",F,02,F,1,004
F02F2001/006,"{having a ring at the inside of a liner or cylinder for preventing the deposit of carbon oil particles, e.g. oil scrapers}",F,02,F,2001,006
F02F2001/008,"{Stress problems, especially related to thermal stress}",F,02,F,2001,008
F02F1/02,having cooling means (cylinder heads F02F1/26),F,02,F,1,02
F02F1/04,for air cooling,F,02,F,1,04
F02F1/045,{Attachment of cylinders to crankcase},F,02,F,1,045
F02F1/06,Shape or arrangement of cooling fins; Finned cylinders,F,02,F,1,06
F02F1/065,{with means for directing or distributing cooling medium},F,02,F,1,065
F02F1/08,running-liner and cooling-part of cylinder being different parts or of different material,F,02,F,1,08
F02F1/10,for liquid cooling,F,02,F,1,10
F02F1/102,{Attachment of cylinders to crankcase},F,02,F,1,102
F02F2001/104,"{using an open deck, i.e. the water jacket is open at the block top face}",F,02,F,2001,104
F02F2001/106,"{using a closed deck, i.e. the water jacket is not open at the block top face}",F,02,F,2001,106
F02F1/108,"{Siamese-type cylinders, i.e. cylinders cast together}",F,02,F,1,108
F02F1/12,Preventing corrosion of liquid-swept surfaces,F,02,F,1,12
F02F1/14,"Cylinders with means for directing, guiding or distributing liquid stream",F,02,F,1,14
F02F1/16,Cylinder liners of wet type,F,02,F,1,16
F02F1/163,{the liner being midsupported},F,02,F,1,163
F02F1/166,{Spacer decks},F,02,F,1,166
F02F1/18,Other cylinders,F,02,F,1,18
F02F1/183,{Oval or square cylinders},F,02,F,1,183
F02F1/186,{for use in engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder},F,02,F,1,186
F02F1/20,characterised by constructional features providing for lubrication,F,02,F,1,20
F02F1/22,characterised by having ports in cylinder wall for scavenging or charging,F,02,F,1,22
F02F1/24,Cylinder heads,F,02,F,1,24
F02F2001/241,{specially adapted to pent roof shape of the combustion chamber},F,02,F,2001,241
F02F1/242,{Arrangement of spark plugs or injectors},F,02,F,1,242
F02F1/243,{Cylinder heads and inlet or exhaust manifolds integrally cast together},F,02,F,1,243
F02F2001/244,{Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads},F,02,F,2001,244
F02F2001/245,{the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis},F,02,F,2001,245
F02F2001/246,{and orientated radially from the combustion chamber surface},F,02,F,2001,246
F02F2001/247,{the valve stems being orientated in parallel with the cylinder axis},F,02,F,2001,247
F02F2001/248,{Methods for avoiding thermal stress-induced cracks in the zone between valve seat openings},F,02,F,2001,248
F02F2001/249,"{with flame plate, e.g. insert in the cylinder head used as a thermal insulation between cylinder head and combustion chamber}",F,02,F,2001,249
F02F1/26,having cooling means,F,02,F,1,26
F02F1/28,for air cooling,F,02,F,1,28
F02F1/30,Finned cylinder heads,F,02,F,1,30
F02F1/305,{the cylinder heads being of side valve type},F,02,F,1,305
F02F1/32,the cylinder heads being of overhead valve type,F,02,F,1,32
F02F1/34,with means for directing or distributing cooling medium,F,02,F,1,34
F02F1/36,for liquid cooling,F,02,F,1,36
F02F1/365,{the cylinder heads being of side valve type},F,02,F,1,365
F02F1/38,the cylinder heads being of overhead valve type,F,02,F,1,38
F02F1/40,"cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream",F,02,F,1,40
F02F1/42,Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads,F,02,F,1,42
F02F2001/4207,{Arrangements with one conduit connected with two valves; Arrangements connecting one valve with two conduits},F,02,F,2001,4207
F02F1/4214,{specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder},F,02,F,1,4214
F02F1/4221,{particularly for three or more inlet valves},F,02,F,1,4221
F02F1/4228,{Helically-shaped channels  (imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder F02B31/00)},F,02,F,1,4228
F02F1/4235,{of intake channels},F,02,F,1,4235
F02F1/4242,{with a partition wall inside the channel},F,02,F,1,4242
F02F1/425,{with a separate deviation element inside the channel},F,02,F,1,425
F02F1/4257,{with an intake liner},F,02,F,1,4257
F02F1/4264,{of exhaust channels},F,02,F,1,4264
F02F1/4271,{with an exhaust liner},F,02,F,1,4271
F02F2001/4278,{Exhaust collectors},F,02,F,2001,4278
F02F1/4285,{of both intake and exhaust channel},F,02,F,1,4285
F02F1/4292,"{with liners (F02F1/4257, F02F1/4271 take precedence)}",F,02,F,1,4292
F02F3/00,Pistons,F,02,F,3,00
F02F2003/0007,{Monolithic pistons; One piece constructions; Casting of pistons},F,02,F,2003,0007
F02F3/0015,{Multi-part pistons},F,02,F,3,0015
F02F3/0023,{the parts being bolted or screwed together},F,02,F,3,0023
F02F3/003,"{the parts being connected by casting, brazing, welding or clamping}",F,02,F,3,003
F02F2003/0038,{by brazing},F,02,F,2003,0038
F02F2003/0046,{by crimping},F,02,F,2003,0046
F02F2003/0053,{by soldering},F,02,F,2003,0053
F02F2003/0061,{by welding},F,02,F,2003,0061
F02F3/0069,{the crown and skirt being interconnected by the gudgeon pin},F,02,F,3,0069
F02F3/0076,{the inside of the pistons being provided with ribs or fins},F,02,F,3,0076
F02F3/0084,{the pistons being constructed from specific materials},F,02,F,3,0084
F02F3/0092,{the material being steel-plate},F,02,F,3,0092
F02F3/02,having means for accommodating or controlling heat expansion,F,02,F,3,02
F02F3/022,"{the pistons having an oval circumference or non-cylindrical shaped skirts, e.g. oval (F02F3/025, F02F3/027 take precedence)}",F,02,F,3,022
F02F3/025,"{having circumferentially slotted piston skirts, e.g. T-slots}",F,02,F,3,025
F02F3/027,{the skirt wall having cavities},F,02,F,3,027
F02F3/04,having expansion-controlling inserts,F,02,F,3,04
F02F3/042,"{the inserts consisting of reinforcements in the skirt interconnecting separate wall parts, e.g. rods or strips}",F,02,F,3,042
F02F3/045,{the inserts being located in the crown},F,02,F,3,045
F02F3/047,{the inserts being located around the gudgeon pin bearings},F,02,F,3,047
F02F3/06,the inserts having bimetallic effect,F,02,F,3,06
F02F3/08,the inserts being ring-shaped,F,02,F,3,08
F02F3/10,having surface coverings (F02F3/02 takes precedence),F,02,F,3,10
F02F3/105,{the coverings forming a double skirt},F,02,F,3,105
F02F3/12,on piston heads,F,02,F,3,12
F02F3/14,within combustion chambers,F,02,F,3,14
F02F3/16,having cooling means,F,02,F,3,16
F02F3/18,"the means being a liquid or solid coolant, e.g. sodium, in a closed chamber in piston",F,02,F,3,18
F02F3/20,the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston,F,02,F,3,20
F02F3/22,the fluid being liquid,F,02,F,3,22
F02F3/225,{the liquid being directed into blind holes},F,02,F,3,225
F02F3/24,"having means for guiding gases in cylinders, e.g. for guiding scavenging charge in two-stroke engines",F,02,F,3,24
F02F3/26,having combustion chamber in piston head (the surface thereof being covered F02F3/14),F,02,F,3,26
F02F3/28,Other pistons with specially-shaped head,F,02,F,3,28
F02F3/285,{the head being provided with an insert located in or on the combustion-gas-swept surface},F,02,F,3,285
F02F5/00,"Piston rings, e.g. associated with piston crown {(not used see F16J9/00)}",F,02,F,5,00
F02F7/00,"Casings, e.g. crankcases {or frames}",F,02,F,7,00
F02F7/0002,{Cylinder arrangements},F,02,F,7,0002
F02F7/0004,{Crankcases of one-cylinder engines},F,02,F,7,0004
F02F7/0007,{Crankcases of engines with cylinders in line},F,02,F,7,0007
F02F7/0009,{Crankcases of opposed piston engines},F,02,F,7,0009
F02F7/0012,{Crankcases of V-engines},F,02,F,7,0012
F02F7/0014,"{Crankcases of W-, deldic, or quadratic engines, or the like}",F,02,F,7,0014
F02F7/0017,{Crankcases of radial engines},F,02,F,7,0017
F02F7/0019,{Cylinders and crankshaft not in one plane (deaxation)},F,02,F,7,0019
F02F7/0021,{Construction},F,02,F,7,0021
F02F7/0024,{Casings for larger engines},F,02,F,7,0024
F02F7/0026,{Casings for horizontal engines},F,02,F,7,0026
F02F7/0029,{Space-frames},F,02,F,7,0029
F02F7/0031,{Construction kit principle (modular engines)},F,02,F,7,0031
F02F7/0034,{Built from sheet material and welded casings},F,02,F,7,0034
F02F7/0036,{Casings for two-stroke engines with scavenging conduits},F,02,F,7,0036
F02F7/0039,"{Casings for small engines, especially with crankcase pumps}",F,02,F,7,0039
F02F2007/0041,{Fixing Bolts},F,02,F,2007,0041
F02F7/0043,{Arrangements of mechanical drive elements},F,02,F,7,0043
F02F7/0046,{Shape of casings adapted to facilitate fitting or dismantling of engine parts},F,02,F,7,0046
F02F7/0048,{Tunnel-type frames},F,02,F,7,0048
F02F7/0051,{Crankcase pump engines},F,02,F,7,0051
F02F7/0053,{Crankshaft bearings fitted in the crankcase},F,02,F,7,0053
F02F2007/0056,"{using bearing beams, i.e. bearings interconnected by a beam or multiple beams}",F,02,F,2007,0056
F02F7/0058,{Longitudinally or transversely separable crankcases},F,02,F,7,0058
F02F7/006,{Camshaft or pushrod housings},F,02,F,7,006
F02F2007/0063,{Head bolts; Arrangements of cylinder head bolts},F,02,F,2007,0063
F02F7/0065,"{Shape of casings for other machine parts and purposes, e.g. utilisation purposes, safety}",F,02,F,7,0065
F02F7/0068,{Adaptations for other accessories},F,02,F,7,0068
F02F7/007,{Adaptations for cooling},F,02,F,7,007
F02F7/0073,"{Adaptations for fitting the engine, e.g. front-plates or bell-housings}",F,02,F,7,0073
F02F2007/0075,{Front covers},F,02,F,2007,0075
F02F2007/0078,{Covers for belt transmissions},F,02,F,2007,0078
F02F7/008,{Sound insulation},F,02,F,7,008
F02F7/0082,{Mounting of engine casings},F,02,F,7,0082
F02F7/0085,{Materials for constructing engines or their parts},F,02,F,7,0085
F02F7/0087,{Ceramic materials},F,02,F,7,0087
F02F2007/009,"{Hypereutectic aluminum, e.g. aluminum alloys with high SI content}",F,02,F,2007,009
F02F2007/0092,{Transparent materials},F,02,F,2007,0092
F02F7/0095,{Constructing engine casings (welded casings F02F7/0034)},F,02,F,7,0095
F02F2007/0097,{for large diesel engines},F,02,F,2007,0097
F02F11/00,Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines  (piston rings  {F16J9/00}),F,02,F,11,00
F02F11/002,{involving cylinder heads},F,02,F,11,002
F02F11/005,{involving cylinder liners},F,02,F,11,005
F02F11/007,{involving rotary applications},F,02,F,11,007
F02F2200/00,Manufacturing,F,02,F,2200,00
F02F2200/02,Riveting,F,02,F,2200,02
F02F2200/04,Forging of engine parts,F,02,F,2200,04
F02F2200/06,Casting (casting of pistons F02F2003/0007),F,02,F,2200,06
F02F2200/08,"using a lost model, e.g. foam casting",F,02,F,2200,08
F02F2200/11,"using wrought materials, e.g. wrought steels",F,02,F,2200,11
F02G,"HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS (steam engine plants, special vapour plants, plants operating on either hot gas or combustion-product gases together with other fluid F01K; gas-turbine plants F02C; jet-propulsion plants F02K); USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",F,02,G,,
F02G1/00,Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants,F,02,G,1,00
F02G1/02,of open-cycle type,F,02,G,1,02
F02G1/04,of closed-cycle type,F,02,G,1,04
F02G1/043,"the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines",F,02,G,1,043
F02G1/0435,{the engine being of the free piston type},F,02,G,1,0435
F02G1/044,"having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output",F,02,G,1,044
F02G1/0445,"{Engine plants with combined cycles, e.g. Vuilleumier}",F,02,G,1,0445
F02G1/045,Controlling,F,02,G,1,045
F02G1/047,by varying the heating or cooling,F,02,G,1,047
F02G1/05,by varying the rate of flow or quantity of the working gas,F,02,G,1,05
F02G1/053,Component parts or details,F,02,G,1,053
F02G1/0535,{Seals or sealing arrangements},F,02,G,1,0535
F02G1/055,Heaters or coolers,F,02,G,1,055
F02G1/057,Regenerators,F,02,G,1,057
F02G1/06,Controlling,F,02,G,1,06
F02G3/00,Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants,F,02,G,3,00
F02G3/02,with reciprocating-piston engines,F,02,G,3,02
F02G5/00,"Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for",F,02,G,5,00
F02G5/02,Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases,F,02,G,5,02
F02G5/04,in combination with other waste heat from combustion engines,F,02,G,5,04
F02G2242/00,Ericsson-type engines having open regenerative cycles controlled by valves,F,02,G,2242,00
F02G2242/02,Displacer-type engines,F,02,G,2242,02
F02G2242/04,having constant working volume,F,02,G,2242,04
F02G2242/06,with external drive displacers,F,02,G,2242,06
F02G2242/08,"having gas actuated valves, e.g. ""Bush engines""",F,02,G,2242,08
F02G2242/10,"having mechanically actuated valves, e.g. ""Gifford"" or ""McMahon engines""",F,02,G,2242,10
F02G2242/30,having variable working volume,F,02,G,2242,30
F02G2242/32,Regenerative displacers with independent pistons,F,02,G,2242,32
F02G2242/40,Piston-type engines,F,02,G,2242,40
F02G2242/42,"having a single piston regenerative displacer attached to the piston, e.g. ""Gifford-McMahon"" engines",F,02,G,2242,42
F02G2242/44,having two pistons and reverse flow regenerators,F,02,G,2242,44
F02G2243/00,Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes,F,02,G,2243,00
F02G2243/02,having pistons and displacers in the same cylinder,F,02,G,2243,02
F02G2243/04,Crank-connecting-rod drives,F,02,G,2243,04
F02G2243/06,Regenerative displacers,F,02,G,2243,06
F02G2243/08,"External regenerators, e.g. ""Rankine Napier"" engines",F,02,G,2243,08
F02G2243/20,"each having a single free piston, e.g. ""Beale engines""",F,02,G,2243,20
F02G2243/202,resonant,F,02,G,2243,202
F02G2243/204,non-resonant,F,02,G,2243,204
F02G2243/206,externally excited,F,02,G,2243,206
F02G2243/22,with oscillating cylinders,F,02,G,2243,22
F02G2243/24,with free displacers,F,02,G,2243,24
F02G2243/30,having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders (two-piston machines F02G2244/00),F,02,G,2243,30
F02G2243/32,"Regenerative displacers having parallel cylinder, e.g. ""Lauberau"" or ""Schwartzkopff"" engines",F,02,G,2243,32
F02G2243/34,"Regenerative displacers having their cylinders at right angle, e.g. ""Robinson"" engines",F,02,G,2243,34
F02G2243/36,"with twin-expansion cylinders, e.g. ""Rainbow"" engines",F,02,G,2243,36
F02G2243/38,"External regenerators having parallel cylinders, e.g. ""Heinrici"" engines",F,02,G,2243,38
F02G2243/40,with free displacers,F,02,G,2243,40
F02G2243/50,having resonance tubes,F,02,G,2243,50
F02G2243/52,acoustic,F,02,G,2243,52
F02G2243/54,thermo-acoustic,F,02,G,2243,54
F02G2244/00,Machines having two pistons,F,02,G,2244,00
F02G2244/02,Single-acting two piston engines,F,02,G,2244,02
F02G2244/04,"of rotary cylinder type, e.g. ""Finkelstein"" engines",F,02,G,2244,04
F02G2244/06,of stationary cylinder type,F,02,G,2244,06
F02G2244/08,"having parallel cylinder, e.g. ""Rider"" engines",F,02,G,2244,08
F02G2244/10,having cylinders in V-arrangement,F,02,G,2244,10
F02G2244/12,having opposed pistons,F,02,G,2244,12
F02G2244/50,Double acting piston machines,F,02,G,2244,50
F02G2244/52,"having interconnecting adjacent cylinders constituting a single system, e.g. ""Rinia"" engines",F,02,G,2244,52
F02G2244/54,"having two-cylinder twin systems, with compression in one cylinder and expansion in the other cylinder for each of the twin systems, e.g. ""Finkelstein"" engines",F,02,G,2244,54
F02G2250/00,Special cycles or special engines,F,02,G,2250,00
F02G2250/03,Brayton cycles,F,02,G,2250,03
F02G2250/06,Beau de Rochas constant volume cycles,F,02,G,2250,06
F02G2250/09,Carnot cycles in general,F,02,G,2250,09
F02G2250/12,Malone liquid thermal cycles,F,02,G,2250,12
F02G2250/15,Sabathe mixed air cycles,F,02,G,2250,15
F02G2250/18,Vuilleumier cycles,F,02,G,2250,18
F02G2250/21,Cooke Yarborough engines,F,02,G,2250,21
F02G2250/24,"Ringbom engines, the displacement of the free displacer being obtained by expansion of the heated gas and the weight of the piston",F,02,G,2250,24
F02G2250/27,Martini Stirling engines,F,02,G,2250,27
F02G2250/31,Nano- or microengines,F,02,G,2250,31
F02G2253/00,Seals,F,02,G,2253,00
F02G2253/01,Rotary piston seals,F,02,G,2253,01
F02G2253/02,Reciprocating piston seals,F,02,G,2253,02
F02G2253/03,Stem seals,F,02,G,2253,03
F02G2253/04,Displacer seals,F,02,G,2253,04
F02G2253/06,Bellow seals,F,02,G,2253,06
F02G2253/08,Stem with rolling membranes,F,02,G,2253,08
F02G2253/10,Piston with rolling membranes,F,02,G,2253,10
F02G2253/50,Liquid seals,F,02,G,2253,50
F02G2253/60,Sealing of the lubrication circuit,F,02,G,2253,60
F02G2253/80,Sealing of the crankcase,F,02,G,2253,80
F02G2254/00,Heat inputs,F,02,G,2254,00
F02G2254/05,by air,F,02,G,2254,05
F02G2254/10,by burners,F,02,G,2254,10
F02G2254/11,Catalytic burners,F,02,G,2254,11
F02G2254/12,by ejectors,F,02,G,2254,12
F02G2254/15,by exhaust gas,F,02,G,2254,15
F02G2254/18,"using deflectors, e.g. spirals",F,02,G,2254,18
F02G2254/20,using heat transfer tubes,F,02,G,2254,20
F02G2254/30,using solar radiation,F,02,G,2254,30
F02G2254/40,using heat accumulators,F,02,G,2254,40
F02G2254/45,by electric heating,F,02,G,2254,45
F02G2254/50,Dome arrangements for heat input,F,02,G,2254,50
F02G2254/60,using air preheaters,F,02,G,2254,60
F02G2254/70,"by catalytic conversion, i.e. flameless oxydation",F,02,G,2254,70
F02G2254/90,by radioactivity,F,02,G,2254,90
F02G2255/00,Heater tubes,F,02,G,2255,00
F02G2255/10,dome shaped,F,02,G,2255,10
F02G2255/20,Heater fins,F,02,G,2255,20
F02G2256/00,Coolers,F,02,G,2256,00
F02G2256/02,Cooler fins,F,02,G,2256,02
F02G2256/04,Cooler tubes,F,02,G,2256,04
F02G2256/50,with coolant circulation,F,02,G,2256,50
F02G2257/00,Regenerators,F,02,G,2257,00
F02G2257/02,rotating,F,02,G,2257,02
F02G2258/00,Materials used,F,02,G,2258,00
F02G2258/10,ceramic,F,02,G,2258,10
F02G2258/20,having heat insulating properties,F,02,G,2258,20
F02G2258/50,having frictional properties,F,02,G,2258,50
F02G2258/80,having magnetic properties,F,02,G,2258,80
F02G2258/90,Processing of materials,F,02,G,2258,90
F02G2260/00,Recuperating heat from exhaust gases of combustion engines and heat from cooling circuits,F,02,G,2260,00
F02G2262/00,Recuperating heat from exhaust gases of combustion engines and heat from lubrication circuits,F,02,G,2262,00
F02G2270/00,Constructional features,F,02,G,2270,00
F02G2270/005,"Shells, e.g. a sealed or sealing shell for a Stirling engine",F,02,G,2270,005
F02G2270/02,Pistons for reciprocating and rotating,F,02,G,2270,02
F02G2270/04,Roller assemblies connecting opposed pistons,F,02,G,2270,04
F02G2270/10,Rotary pistons,F,02,G,2270,10
F02G2270/15,Rotating cylinders,F,02,G,2270,15
F02G2270/20,Plural piston swash plates,F,02,G,2270,20
F02G2270/30,Displacer assemblies,F,02,G,2270,30
F02G2270/40,Piston assemblies,F,02,G,2270,40
F02G2270/42,Displacer drives,F,02,G,2270,42
F02G2270/425,"the displacer being driven by a four-bar mechanism, e.g. a rhombic mechanism",F,02,G,2270,425
F02G2270/45,Piston rods,F,02,G,2270,45
F02G2270/50,Crosshead guiding pistons,F,02,G,2270,50
F02G2270/55,Cylinders,F,02,G,2270,55
F02G2270/60,Counterweights for pistons,F,02,G,2270,60
F02G2270/70,Liquid pistons,F,02,G,2270,70
F02G2270/80,Engines without crankshafts,F,02,G,2270,80
F02G2270/85,Crankshafts,F,02,G,2270,85
F02G2270/90,Valves,F,02,G,2270,90
F02G2270/95,Pressurised crankcases,F,02,G,2270,95
F02G2275/00,Controls,F,02,G,2275,00
F02G2275/10,for vibration reduction,F,02,G,2275,10
F02G2275/20,for preventing piston over stroke,F,02,G,2275,20
F02G2275/30,for proper burning,F,02,G,2275,30
F02G2275/40,for starting,F,02,G,2275,40
F02G2280/00,Output delivery,F,02,G,2280,00
F02G2280/005,"Medical applications, e.g. for prosthesis or artificial hearts",F,02,G,2280,005
F02G2280/10,Linear generators,F,02,G,2280,10
F02G2280/20,Rotary generators,F,02,G,2280,20
F02G2280/50,Compressors or pumps,F,02,G,2280,50
F02G2280/60,Heat pumps,F,02,G,2280,60
F02G2280/70,Clutches,F,02,G,2280,70
F02G2290/00,"Engines characterised by the use of a particular power transfer medium, e.g. Helium",F,02,G,2290,00
F02K,"JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (features of jet-propulsion plants common to gas-turbine plants, air intakes or fuel supply control of air-breathing jet-propulsion plants F02C7/00, F02C9/00)",F,02,K,,
F02K1/00,Plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle; Jet pipes or nozzles peculiar thereto (rocket nozzles F02K9/97),F,02,K,1,00
F02K1/002,{with means to modify the direction of thrust vector (F02K1/54 takes precedence; thrust vectoring of rockets F02K9/80)},F,02,K,1,002
F02K1/004,{by using one or more swivable nozzles rotating about their own axis},F,02,K,1,004
F02K1/006,{within one plane only},F,02,K,1,006
F02K1/008,{in any rearward direction},F,02,K,1,008
F02K1/04,Mounting of an exhaust cone in the jet pipe,F,02,K,1,04
F02K1/06,Varying effective area of jet pipe or nozzle (by using fluid jets to influence the jet flow F02K1/30),F,02,K,1,06
F02K1/08,"by axially moving or transversely deforming an internal member, e.g. the exhaust cone",F,02,K,1,08
F02K1/085,{by transversely deforming an internal member},F,02,K,1,085
F02K1/09,"by axially moving an external member, e.g. a shroud (F02K1/12 takes precedence)",F,02,K,1,09
F02K1/10,by distorting the jet pipe or nozzle,F,02,K,1,10
F02K1/11,by means of pivoted eyelids,F,02,K,1,11
F02K1/12,by means of pivoted flaps,F,02,K,1,12
F02K1/1207,{of one series of flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure (F02K1/1215 - F02K1/1292 take precedence)},F,02,K,1,1207
F02K1/1215,"{of two series of flaps, the upstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure, and the downstream series having its flaps hinged at their downstream ends on a fixed structure}",F,02,K,1,1215
F02K1/1223,"{of two series of flaps, the upstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure and the downstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on the downstream ends of the flaps of the upstream series}",F,02,K,1,1223
F02K1/123,"{of two series of flaps, both having their flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure}",F,02,K,1,123
F02K1/1238,"{of two series of flaps, the upstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure and the downstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a substantially axially movable structure}",F,02,K,1,1238
F02K1/1246,"{of two series of flaps, the upstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure and the downstream series having its flaps hinged at their downstream ends on a substantially axially movable structure}",F,02,K,1,1246
F02K1/1253,{of one series of flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure and of a substantially axially movable external member},F,02,K,1,1253
F02K1/1261,{of one series of flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a substantially axially movable structure},F,02,K,1,1261
F02K1/1269,"{of three series of flaps, the upstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure and the internal downstream series having its flaps hinged at their downstream ends on the downstream ends of the flaps of the external downstream series hinged on a fixed structure at their upstream ends}",F,02,K,1,1269
F02K1/1276,"{of three series of flaps, the upstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a substantially axially movable structure and the downstream or external series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure}",F,02,K,1,1276
F02K1/1284,"{of three series of flaps, the upstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure and the internal downstream series having its flaps hinged at their downstream ends on the downstream ends of the flaps of the external downstream series hinged at their upstream ends on a substantially axially movable structure}",F,02,K,1,1284
F02K1/1292,"{of three series of flaps, the upstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure, the internal downstream series having its flaps hinged at their upstream ends on the downstream ends of the flaps of the upstream series and at their downstream ends on the downstream ends of the flaps of the external downstream series hinged at their upstream ends on a substantially axially movable structure}",F,02,K,1,1292
F02K1/15,Control or regulation,F,02,K,1,15
F02K1/16,conjointly with another control,F,02,K,1,16
F02K1/165,{with air intake control},F,02,K,1,165
F02K1/17,with control of fuel supply,F,02,K,1,17
F02K1/18,automatic,F,02,K,1,18
F02K1/28,using fluid jets to influence the jet flow,F,02,K,1,28
F02K1/30,for varying effective area of jet pipe or nozzle,F,02,K,1,30
F02K1/32,for reversing thrust,F,02,K,1,32
F02K1/34,for attenuating noise,F,02,K,1,34
F02K1/36,having an ejector,F,02,K,1,36
F02K1/38,Introducing air inside the jet (F02K1/28 takes precedence),F,02,K,1,38
F02K1/383,{with retractable elements},F,02,K,1,383
F02K1/386,"{mixing devices in the jet pipe, e.g. for mixing primary and secondary flow}",F,02,K,1,386
F02K1/40,Nozzles having means for dividing the jet into a plurality of partial jets or having an elongated cross-section outlet,F,02,K,1,40
F02K1/42,the means being movable into an inoperative position,F,02,K,1,42
F02K1/44,"Nozzles having means, e.g. a shield, reducing sound radiation in a specified direction (F02K1/40 takes precedence)",F,02,K,1,44
F02K1/46,"Nozzles having means for adding air to the jet or for augmenting the mixing region between the jet and the ambient air, e.g. for silencing (F02K1/28, F02K1/36, F02K1/38 take precedence)",F,02,K,1,46
F02K1/48,Corrugated nozzles,F,02,K,1,48
F02K1/50,Deflecting outwardly a portion of the jet by retractable scoop-like baffles,F,02,K,1,50
F02K1/52,"Nozzles specially constructed for positioning adjacent to another nozzle or to a fixed member, e.g. fairing",F,02,K,1,52
F02K1/54,Nozzles having means for reversing jet thrust (reversing jet thrust using fluid jets F02K1/32),F,02,K,1,54
F02K1/56,Reversing jet main flow,F,02,K,1,56
F02K1/563,"{in specified direction, e.g. to obviate its reinjection}",F,02,K,1,563
F02K1/566,{by blocking the rearward discharge by means of a translatable member},F,02,K,1,566
F02K1/58,Reversers mounted on the inner cone or the nozzle housing {or the fuselage},F,02,K,1,58
F02K1/60,"by blocking the rearward discharge by means of pivoted eyelids or clamshells, e.g. target-type reversers",F,02,K,1,60
F02K1/605,{the aft end of the engine cowling being movable to uncover openings for the reversed flow},F,02,K,1,605
F02K1/62,by blocking the rearward discharge by means of flaps,F,02,K,1,62
F02K1/625,{the aft end of the engine cowling being movable to uncover openings for the reversed flow},F,02,K,1,625
F02K1/64,Reversing fan flow,F,02,K,1,64
F02K1/645,{using inflatable diaphragms},F,02,K,1,645
F02K1/66,using reversing fan blades,F,02,K,1,66
F02K1/68,Reversers mounted on the engine housing downstream of the fan exhaust section,F,02,K,1,68
F02K1/70,using thrust reverser flaps or doors mounted on the fan housing,F,02,K,1,70
F02K1/72,the aft end of the fan housing being movable to uncover openings in the fan housing for the reversed flow,F,02,K,1,72
F02K1/74,Reversing at least one flow in relation to at least one other flow in a plural- flow engine,F,02,K,1,74
F02K1/76,Control or regulation of thrust reversers,F,02,K,1,76
F02K1/763,{with actuating systems or actuating devices; Arrangement of actuators for thrust reversers},F,02,K,1,763
F02K1/766,{with blocking systems or locking devices; Arrangement of locking devices for thrust reversers},F,02,K,1,766
F02K1/78,Other construction of jet pipes,F,02,K,1,78
F02K1/80,Couplings or connections,F,02,K,1,80
F02K1/805,"{Sealing devices therefor, e.g. for movable parts of jet pipes or nozzle flaps}",F,02,K,1,805
F02K1/82,"Jet pipe walls, e.g. liners",F,02,K,1,82
F02K1/822,"{Heat insulating structures or liners, cooling arrangements, e.g. post combustion liners; Infra-red radiation suppressors}",F,02,K,1,822
F02K1/825,{Infra-red radiation suppressors},F,02,K,1,825
F02K1/827,{Sound absorbing structures or liners},F,02,K,1,827
F02K3/00,Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan,F,02,K,3,00
F02K3/02,in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber,F,02,K,3,02
F02K3/025,{the by-pass flow being at least partly used to create an independent thrust component},F,02,K,3,025
F02K3/04,"the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type",F,02,K,3,04
F02K3/06,with front fan,F,02,K,3,06
F02K3/062,with aft fan,F,02,K,3,062
F02K3/065,with front and aft fans,F,02,K,3,065
F02K3/068,being characterised by a short axial length relative to the diameter,F,02,K,3,068
F02K3/072,"with counter-rotating {, e.g. fan} rotors",F,02,K,3,072
F02K3/075,controlling flow ratio between flows,F,02,K,3,075
F02K3/077,"the plant being of the multiple flow type, i.e. having three or more flows",F,02,K,3,077
F02K3/08,with supplementary heating of the working fluid; Control thereof (control of fuel supply therefor F02C9/26),F,02,K,3,08
F02K3/10,by after-burners (F02K3/105 takes precedence),F,02,K,3,10
F02K3/105,Heating the by-pass flow,F,02,K,3,105
F02K3/11,by means of burners or combustion chambers,F,02,K,3,11
F02K3/115,by means of indirect heat exchange,F,02,K,3,115
F02K3/12,characterised by having more than one gas turbine,F,02,K,3,12
F02K5/00,"Plants including an engine, other than a gas turbine, driving a compressor or a ducted fan",F,02,K,5,00
F02K5/02,the engine being of the reciprocating-piston type,F,02,K,5,02
F02K5/023,{the compressor being of the reciprocating-piston type (F02K5/026 takes precedence)},F,02,K,5,023
F02K5/026,{free-piston engines},F,02,K,5,026
F02K7/00,"Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof (rocket-engine plants F02K9/00)",F,02,K,7,00
F02K7/005,{the engine comprising a rotor rotating under the actions of jets issuing from this rotor},F,02,K,7,005
F02K7/02,"the jet being intermittent, i.e. pulse-jet",F,02,K,7,02
F02K7/04,with resonant combustion chambers,F,02,K,7,04
F02K7/06,with combustion chambers having valves,F,02,K,7,06
F02K7/067,having aerodynamic valves,F,02,K,7,067
F02K7/075,with multiple pulse-jet engines,F,02,K,7,075
F02K7/08,the jet being continuous,F,02,K,7,08
F02K7/10,"characterised by having ram-action compression, i.e. aero-thermo-dynamic-ducts or ram-jet engines",F,02,K,7,10
F02K7/105,{using a solid fuel},F,02,K,7,105
F02K7/12,Injection-induction jet engines,F,02,K,7,12
F02K7/14,"with external combustion, e.g. scram-jet engines",F,02,K,7,14
F02K7/16,Composite ram-jet/turbo-jet engines,F,02,K,7,16
F02K7/18,Composite ram-jet/rocket engines,F,02,K,7,18
F02K7/20,Composite ram-jet/pulse-jet engines,F,02,K,7,20
F02K9/00,"Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof",F,02,K,9,00
F02K9/08,using solid propellants (F02K9/72 takes precedence; using semi-solid or pulverulent propellants F02K9/70),F,02,K,9,08
F02K9/10,Shape or structure of solid propellant charges,F,02,K,9,10
F02K9/12,made of two or more portions burning at different rates {or having different characteristics},F,02,K,9,12
F02K9/14,"made from sheet-like materials, e.g. of carpet-roll type, of layered structure",F,02,K,9,14
F02K9/16,of honeycomb structure,F,02,K,9,16
F02K9/18,of the internal-burning type having a star or like shaped internal cavity,F,02,K,9,18
F02K9/20,of the external-burning type,F,02,K,9,20
F02K9/22,of the front-burning type,F,02,K,9,22
F02K9/24,Charging rocket engines with solid propellants; Methods or apparatus specially adapted for working solid propellant charges,F,02,K,9,24
F02K9/26,"Burning control {(F02K9/10, F02K9/34, F02K9/86, F02K9/92 and F02K9/94 take precedence)}",F,02,K,9,26
F02K9/28,having two or more propellant charges with the propulsion gases exhausting through a common nozzle,F,02,K,9,28
F02K9/30,with the propulsion gases exhausting through a plurality of nozzles,F,02,K,9,30
F02K9/32,Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for,F,02,K,9,32
F02K9/34,Casings; Combustion chambers; Liners thereof,F,02,K,9,34
F02K9/343,"{Joints, connections, seals therefor}",F,02,K,9,343
F02K9/346,"{Liners, e.g. inhibitors}",F,02,K,9,346
F02K9/36,Propellant charge supports,F,02,K,9,36
F02K9/38,"Safety devices, e.g. to prevent accidental ignition",F,02,K,9,38
F02K9/40,Cooling arrangements {(for nozzles F02K9/972)},F,02,K,9,40
F02K9/42,using liquid or gaseous propellants (F02K9/72 takes precedence),F,02,K,9,42
F02K9/425,{Propellants},F,02,K,9,425
F02K9/44,Feeding propellants,F,02,K,9,44
F02K9/46,using pumps,F,02,K,9,46
F02K9/48,driven by a gas turbine fed by propellant combustion gases {or fed by vaporized propellants or other gases},F,02,K,9,48
F02K9/50,using pressurised fluid to pressurise the propellants,F,02,K,9,50
F02K9/52,Injectors,F,02,K,9,52
F02K9/54,Leakage detectors; Purging systems; Filtration systems,F,02,K,9,54
F02K9/56,Control,F,02,K,9,56
F02K9/563,{of propellant feed pumps},F,02,K,9,563
F02K9/566,"{elements and safety devices, e.g. pressure relief valves}",F,02,K,9,566
F02K9/58,Propellant feed valves,F,02,K,9,58
F02K9/60,Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for,F,02,K,9,60
F02K9/605,{Reservoirs},F,02,K,9,605
F02K9/62,Combustion or thrust chambers,F,02,K,9,62
F02K9/64,having cooling arrangements,F,02,K,9,64
F02K9/66,of the rotary type,F,02,K,9,66
F02K9/68,Decomposition chambers,F,02,K,9,68
F02K9/70,using semi- solid or pulverulent propellants,F,02,K,9,70
F02K9/72,"using liquid and solid propellants, i.e. hybrid rocket-engine plants",F,02,K,9,72
F02K9/74,combined with another jet-propulsion plant,F,02,K,9,74
F02K9/76,with another rocket-engine plant; Multistage rocket-engine plants,F,02,K,9,76
F02K9/763,{with solid propellant},F,02,K,9,763
F02K9/766,{with liquid propellant},F,02,K,9,766
F02K9/78,with an air-breathing jet-propulsion plant (with a ram-jet engine F02K7/18),F,02,K,9,78
F02K9/80,"characterised by thrust or thrust vector control (burning control of solid propellants F02K9/26; feeding control of liquid or gaseous propellants F02K9/56; re-ignitable, restartable or intermittently operated rocket-engine plants F02K9/94)",F,02,K,9,80
F02K9/805,{servo-mechanisms or control devices therefor},F,02,K,9,805
F02K9/82,by injection of a secondary fluid into the rocket exhaust gases,F,02,K,9,82
F02K9/84,using movable nozzles,F,02,K,9,84
F02K9/86,using nozzle throats of adjustable cross- section {(F02K9/978 takes precedence)},F,02,K,9,86
F02K9/88,using auxiliary rocket nozzles,F,02,K,9,88
F02K9/90,using deflectors (F02K9/82 takes precedence),F,02,K,9,90
F02K9/92,incorporating means for reversing or terminating thrust,F,02,K,9,92
F02K9/94,Re-ignitable or restartable rocket- engine plants; Intermittently operated rocket-engine plants,F,02,K,9,94
F02K9/95,characterised by starting or ignition means or arrangements (safety devices F02K9/38),F,02,K,9,95
F02K9/96,characterised by specially adapted arrangements for testing or measuring,F,02,K,9,96
F02K9/97,Rocket nozzles (thrust or thrust vector control F02K9/80),F,02,K,9,97
F02K9/972,{Fluid cooling arrangements for nozzles (F02K9/64 takes precedence)},F,02,K,9,972
F02K9/974,{Nozzle- linings; Ablative coatings},F,02,K,9,974
F02K9/976,{Deployable nozzles},F,02,K,9,976
F02K9/978,{Closures for nozzles; Nozzles comprising ejectable or discardable elements},F,02,K,9,978
F02K99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,02,K,99,00
F02M,SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF,F,02,M,,
F02M1/00,Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures,F,02,M,1,00
F02M1/005,{Remote display or control for displaying the operational situation of the starter},F,02,M,1,005
F02M1/02,the means to facilitate starting or idling being chokes for enriching fuel-air mixture (automatic chokes F02M1/08),F,02,M,1,02
F02M1/04,"the means to facilitate starting or idling being auxiliary carburetting apparatus able to be put into, and out of, operation, e.g. having automatically-operated disc valves",F,02,M,1,04
F02M1/043,{Auxiliary carburetting apparatus controlled by rotary sliding valves},F,02,M,1,043
F02M1/046,{Auxiliary carburetting apparatus controlled by piston valves},F,02,M,1,046
F02M1/06,"having axially-movable valves, e.g. piston-shaped",F,02,M,1,06
F02M1/08,the means to facilitate starting or idling becoming operative or inoperative automatically (in connection with auxiliary carburetting apparatus F02M1/04),F,02,M,1,08
F02M1/10,"dependent on engine temperature, e.g. having thermostat",F,02,M,1,10
F02M1/12,with means for electrically heating thermostat,F,02,M,1,12
F02M1/14,dependent on pressure in combustion-air- or fuel-air-mixture intake (dependent on both pressure in combustion-air or fuel-air-mixture intake and engine temperature F02M1/10),F,02,M,1,14
F02M1/16,Other means for enriching fuel-air mixture during starting; Priming cups; using different fuels for starting and normal operation,F,02,M,1,16
F02M1/165,{Vaporizing light fractions from the fuel and condensing them for use during starting},F,02,M,1,165
F02M1/18,Enriching fuel-air mixture by depressing float to flood carburettor,F,02,M,1,18
F02M1/185,"{Enriching the fuel-air mixture by altering the float chamber level by external means, e.g. by opening the input valve}",F,02,M,1,185
F02M3/00,Idling devices for carburettors (with means for facilitating engine's idling below operational temperatures F02M1/00),F,02,M,3,00
F02M3/005,{Idling fuel enrichment with motor driven instead of driving; Switching the fuel supply from the main to idling jet system},F,02,M,3,005
F02M3/02,Preventing flow of idling fuel,F,02,M,3,02
F02M3/04,"under conditions where engine is driven instead of driving, e.g. driven by vehicle running down hill",F,02,M,3,04
F02M3/041,"{Removal of the fuel from the main jet system, e.g. by means of a pump}",F,02,M,3,041
F02M3/042,{Fuel cut-off by altering the pressure in the float chamber; Arrangement of pneumatic accumulators for pressure equalization},F,02,M,3,042
F02M3/043,"{Devices as described in F02M3/005, F02M3/041, F02M3/042, F02M3/045, F02M3/05 and F02M3/055 and also equipped with additional air}",F,02,M,3,043
F02M3/045,"Control of valves situated in the idling nozzle system, or the passage system, by electrical means or by a combination of electrical means with fluidic or mechanical means",F,02,M,3,045
F02M3/05,"Pneumatic or mechanical control, e.g. with speed regulation",F,02,M,3,05
F02M3/055,"Fuel flow cut-off by introducing air, e.g. brake air, into the idling fuel system",F,02,M,3,055
F02M3/06,Increasing idling speed,F,02,M,3,06
F02M3/062,{by altering as a function of motor r.p.m. the throttle valve stop or the fuel conduit cross-section by means of pneumatic or hydraulic means (external damping elements F02M19/122)},F,02,M,3,062
F02M3/065,{by randomly altering the throttle valve stop},F,02,M,3,065
F02M2003/067,"{the valve for controlling the cross-section of the conduit being rotatable, but not being a screw-like valve}",F,02,M,2003,067
F02M3/07,"by positioning the throttle flap stop, or by changing the fuel flow cross-sectional area, by electrical, electromechanical or electropneumatic means, according to engine speed",F,02,M,3,07
F02M3/075,{the valve altering the fuel conduit cross-section being a slidable valve},F,02,M,3,075
F02M3/08,Other details of idling devices (fighting ice-formation by heating idling ports F02M15/02),F,02,M,3,08
F02M3/09,"Valves responsive to engine conditions, e.g. manifold vacuum (carburettors with means for facilitating engine's idling below operational temperatures F02M1/00)",F,02,M,3,09
F02M3/10,Fuel metering pins; Nozzles,F,02,M,3,10
F02M2003/105,{Needle adjustment limiter caps},F,02,M,2003,105
F02M3/12,Passageway systems,F,02,M,3,12
F02M3/14,Location of idling system outlet relative to throttle valve,F,02,M,3,14
F02M5/00,Float-controlled apparatus for maintaining a constant fuel level,F,02,M,5,00
F02M5/02,"with provisions to meet variations in carburettor position, e.g. upside-down position in aircraft",F,02,M,5,02
F02M5/04,with pivotally or rotatably mounted float chambers {(basic adjustment of float chambers having variable position F02M5/14)},F,02,M,5,04
F02M5/06,"having adjustable float mechanism, e.g. to meet dissimilarities in specific gravity of different fuels",F,02,M,5,06
F02M5/08,having means for venting float chambers,F,02,M,5,08
F02M5/085,{consisting of an overflow from the float chamber},F,02,M,5,085
F02M5/10,"having means for preventing vapour lock, e.g. insulated float chambers or forced fuel circulation through float chamber with engine stopped",F,02,M,5,10
F02M5/105,{Auxiliary input valve which can be regulated to obtain an increased fuel supply from the float chamber},F,02,M,5,105
F02M5/12,"Other details, e.g. floats, valves, setting devices or tools",F,02,M,5,12
F02M5/125,{Shape of the jet needle},F,02,M,5,125
F02M5/14,"{Float chambers, e.g. adjustable in position (float chamber with a built-in intermediate reservoir F02M7/06)}",F,02,M,5,14
F02M5/16,Floats,F,02,M,5,16
F02M7/00,"Carburettors with means for influencing, e.g. enriching or keeping constant, fuel/air ratio of charge under varying conditions (choke valves for starting F02M1/00)",F,02,M,7,00
F02M7/02,Carburettors having aerated fuel spray nozzles,F,02,M,7,02
F02M7/025,{Fuel cut-off by introducing brake air in the conduit system leading to the main jet (fuel cut-off by introducing brake air into the idling fuel system F02M3/055)},F,02,M,7,025
F02M7/04,Means for enriching charge at high combustion-air flow,F,02,M,7,04
F02M7/045,{Mechanical adjustment of the spray nozzle cross-section in connection with the choke},F,02,M,7,045
F02M7/06,"Means for enriching charge on sudden {air} throttle opening, i.e. at acceleration, e.g. storage means in passage way system",F,02,M,7,06
F02M7/08,using pumps,F,02,M,7,08
F02M7/083,{a pump sucking fuel from the conduit system leading to the spray nozzle downstream of the metering cross-section during deceleration},F,02,M,7,083
F02M7/087,changing output according to temperature in engine,F,02,M,7,087
F02M7/093,changing output according to intake vacuum,F,02,M,7,093
F02M7/10,"Other installations, without moving parts, for influencing fuel/air ratio, e.g. electrical means (fuel aerating devices for influencing fuel/air ratio F02M7/23)",F,02,M,7,10
F02M7/103,{with self-acting equaliser jets},F,02,M,7,103
F02M7/106,{Fluid amplifier as a device for influencing the fuel-air mixture},F,02,M,7,106
F02M7/11,Altering float-chamber pressure (enriching the fuel-air mixture during starting by depressing float to flood carburettor F02M1/18),F,02,M,7,11
F02M7/12,"Other installations, with moving parts, for influencing fuel/air ratio, e.g. having valves (F02M7/24 takes precedence)",F,02,M,7,12
F02M7/127,Altering the float-chamber pressure (enriching the fuel-air mixture during starting by depressing float to flood carburettor F02M1/18),F,02,M,7,127
F02M7/133,"Auxiliary jets, i.e. operating only under certain conditions, e.g. full power (means for enriching charge at high combustion-air flow F02M7/04; means for enriching charge on sudden throttle opening, i.e. at acceleration F02M7/06)",F,02,M,7,133
F02M7/14,with means for controlling cross-sectional area of fuel spray nozzle (dependent on air-throttle valve position F02M7/22),F,02,M,7,14
F02M7/16,"operated automatically, e.g. dependent on exhaust-gas analysis",F,02,M,7,16
F02M7/17,"by a pneumatically adjustable piston-like element, e.g. constant depression carburettors",F,02,M,7,17
F02M7/18,with means for controlling cross-sectional area of fuel-metering orifice (dependent on air-throttle position F02M7/22),F,02,M,7,18
F02M7/20,"operated automatically, e.g. dependent on altitude",F,02,M,7,20
F02M7/22,fuel flow cross-sectional area being controlled dependent on air-throttle-valve position (the throttle valve being slidably arranged transversely to air passage F02M9/06),F,02,M,7,22
F02M7/225,{The fuel orifice opening is controlled by a manually actuatable throttle valve so as to vary the cross-sectional area of the orifice},F,02,M,7,225
F02M7/23,Fuel aerating devices,F,02,M,7,23
F02M7/24,Controlling flow of aerating air,F,02,M,7,24
F02M7/245,"{Accessories, e.g. sieves, accelerating wheels, whirl generating devices and the like, for the intimate mixing of emulsifying air with fuel}",F,02,M,7,245
F02M7/26,dependent on position of optionally operable throttle means,F,02,M,7,26
F02M7/28,dependent on temperature or pressure,F,02,M,7,28
F02M9/00,Carburettors having air or fuel-air mixture passage throttling valves other than of butterfly type (register-type carburettors F02M11/00); Carburettors having fuel-air mixing chambers of variable shape or position,F,02,M,9,00
F02M9/02,"having throttling valves, e.g. of piston shape, slidably arranged transversely to the passage",F,02,M,9,02
F02M9/023,{General constructional elements},F,02,M,9,023
F02M9/026,{with plate-like throttle valve},F,02,M,9,026
F02M9/04,with throttling valves sliding in a plane inclined to the passage,F,02,M,9,04
F02M9/06,"with means for varying cross-sectional area of fuel spray nozzle dependent on throttle position (installations, operated automatically by a pneumatically adjustable piston-like element, for influencing fuel/air ratio F02M7/17)",F,02,M,9,06
F02M9/065,{Automatically and not automatically controlled throttle valves operating mutually},F,02,M,9,065
F02M9/08,having throttling valves rotatably mounted in the passage,F,02,M,9,08
F02M9/085,{Fuel spray nozzles in the throttling valves},F,02,M,9,085
F02M9/10,"having valves, or like controls, of elastic-wall type for controlling the passage, or for varying cross-sectional area, of fuel-air mixing chambers {or of the entry passage}",F,02,M,9,10
F02M9/103,{Mechanical control},F,02,M,9,103
F02M9/106,{Pneumatic or hydraulic control},F,02,M,9,106
F02M9/12,"having other specific means for controlling the passage, or for varying cross-sectional area, of fuel-air mixing chambers",F,02,M,9,12
F02M9/121,{Iris diaphragms},F,02,M,9,121
F02M9/122,"{consisting of lamellae or wires, e.g. a hyperboloid formed by twisting a wire cylinder}",F,02,M,9,122
F02M9/123,{Spiral springs},F,02,M,9,123
F02M9/124,{Throttle valves with an action corresponding to those in apparatus for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture (shape of throttle valves F02M3/14)},F,02,M,9,124
F02M9/125,{specially shaped throttle valves not otherwise covered in groups F02M9/121 - F02M9/124},F,02,M,9,125
F02M9/127,Axially movable throttle valves concentric with the axis of the mixture passage,F,02,M,9,127
F02M9/1275,"{Venturi-nozzle shaped type, e.g. a venturi nozzle being moved relative to a fixed mushroom-shaped body}",F,02,M,9,1275
F02M9/133,the throttle valves having mushroom-shaped bodies,F,02,M,9,133
F02M9/14,having venturi and nozzle relatively displaceable essentially along the venture axis,F,02,M,9,14
F02M11/00,"Multi-stage carburettors, Register-type carburettors, i.e. with slidable or rotatable throttling valves in which a plurality of fuel nozzles, other than only an idling nozzle and a main one, are sequentially exposed to air stream by throttling valve",F,02,M,11,00
F02M11/02,"with throttling valve, e.g. of flap or butterfly type, in a later stage opening automatically",F,02,M,11,02
F02M11/04,the later stage valves having damping means,F,02,M,11,04
F02M11/06,Other carburettors with throttling valve of flap or butterfly type,F,02,M,11,06
F02M11/08,Register carburettors with throttling valve movable transversally to air passage,F,02,M,11,08
F02M11/10,Register carburettors with rotatable throttling valves,F,02,M,11,10
F02M11/105,{Shape of the idling system},F,02,M,11,105
F02M13/00,Arrangements of two or more separate carburettors (re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture F02M29/00); Carburettors using more than one fuel (apparatus for adding small quantities of secondary fuel F02M25/00),F,02,M,13,00
F02M13/02,Separate carburettors,F,02,M,13,02
F02M13/021,{Particular constructional measures of the intake conduits between carburettors and cylinder},F,02,M,13,021
F02M13/023,{Special construction of the control rods},F,02,M,13,023
F02M13/025,"{Equalizing pipes between the carburettors, e.g. between the float chambers}",F,02,M,13,025
F02M13/026,"{Common functional groups for several carburettors, e.g. common idling system}",F,02,M,13,026
F02M13/028,{Tuning apparatus for multi-stage carburettors installations (other carburettor tuning apparatus F02M19/01)},F,02,M,13,028
F02M13/04,structurally united,F,02,M,13,04
F02M13/043,"{arranged in series, e.g. initial and main carburettor}",F,02,M,13,043
F02M13/046,"{arranged in parallel, e.g. initial and main carburettor}",F,02,M,13,046
F02M13/06,the carburettors using different fuels,F,02,M,13,06
F02M13/08,"Carburettors adapted to use liquid and gaseous fuels, e.g. alternatively",F,02,M,13,08
F02M15/00,"Carburettors with heating, cooling or thermal insulating means for combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture",F,02,M,15,00
F02M15/02,"with heating means, e.g. to combat ice-formation",F,02,M,15,02
F02M15/022,{near to manually operated throttle valve},F,02,M,15,022
F02M15/025,{Fuel preheating},F,02,M,15,025
F02M15/027,{Air or air-fuel mixture preheating},F,02,M,15,027
F02M15/04,the means being electrical,F,02,M,15,04
F02M15/045,"{for the fuel system, e.g. built into the fuel conduits or nozzles}",F,02,M,15,045
F02M15/06,"Heat shieldings, e.g. from engine radiations",F,02,M,15,06
F02M17/00,"Carburettors having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of preceding main groups F02M1/00 - F02M15/00 (apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sonic waves, or the like F02M27/00; combinations of carburettors and low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus F02M71/00)",F,02,M,17,00
F02M17/02,Floatless carburettors,F,02,M,17,02
F02M17/04,having fuel inlet valve controlled by diaphragm,F,02,M,17,04
F02M17/06,having overflow chamber determining constant fuel level,F,02,M,17,06
F02M17/08,"Carburettors having one or more fuel passages opening in a valve-seat surrounding combustion-air passage, the valve being opened by passing air",F,02,M,17,08
F02M17/09,the valve being of an eccentrically mounted butterfly type,F,02,M,17,09
F02M17/10,Carburettors having one or more fuel passages opening in valve-member of air throttle,F,02,M,17,10
F02M17/12,the valve member being of butterfly type,F,02,M,17,12
F02M17/14,Carburettors with fuel-supply parts opened and closed in synchronism with engine stroke {Valve carburettors},F,02,M,17,14
F02M17/142,{with the fuel exit nozzles in or near the valve seat or valve},F,02,M,17,142
F02M17/145,{the valve being opened by the pressure of the passing fluid},F,02,M,17,145
F02M17/147,{Valve carburettor with simultaneous air and fuel control},F,02,M,17,147
F02M17/16,"Carburettors having continuously-rotating bodies, e.g. surface carburettors",F,02,M,17,16
F02M17/18,Other surface carburettors,F,02,M,17,18
F02M17/20,with fuel bath,F,02,M,17,20
F02M17/22,with air bubbling through bath,F,02,M,17,22
F02M17/24,with wicks,F,02,M,17,24
F02M17/26,with other wetted bodies,F,02,M,17,26
F02M17/28,fuel being drawn through a porous body,F,02,M,17,28
F02M17/30,"Carburettors with fire-protecting devices, e.g. combined with fire-extinguishing apparatus",F,02,M,17,30
F02M17/32,automatically closing fuel conduits on outbreak of fire {(fire protection devices for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses F16L55/1026)},F,02,M,17,32
F02M17/34,"Other carburettors combined or associated with other apparatus, e.g. air filters",F,02,M,17,34
F02M17/36,Carburettors having fitments facilitating their cleaning,F,02,M,17,36
F02M17/38,"Controlling of carburettors, not otherwise provided for (external control gear F02M19/12)",F,02,M,17,38
F02M17/40,"Selection of particular materials for carburettors, e.g. sheet metal, plastic, or translucent materials",F,02,M,17,40
F02M17/42,Float-controlled carburettors not otherwise provided for,F,02,M,17,42
F02M17/44,"Carburettors characterised by draught direction and not otherwise provided for {, e.g. for model aeroplanes}",F,02,M,17,44
F02M17/46,with down- draught,F,02,M,17,46
F02M17/48,"with up- draught {and float draught, e.g. for lawnmower and chain saw motors}",F,02,M,17,48
F02M17/50,Carburettors having means for combating ice-formation (thermally F02M15/02),F,02,M,17,50
F02M17/52,"Use of cold, produced by carburettors, for other purposes",F,02,M,17,52
F02M17/525,{Use of the intake conduit vacuum},F,02,M,17,525
F02M19/00,"Details, component parts, or accessories of carburettors, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M1/00 - F02M17/00",F,02,M,19,00
F02M19/01,"Apparatus for testing, tuning, or synchronising carburettors, e.g. carburettor glow stands",F,02,M,19,01
F02M19/02,"Metering-orifices, e.g. variable in diameter (variable during operation F02M7/18)",F,02,M,19,02
F02M19/0203,"{the cross-sectional area being changed pneumatically, e.g. vacuum dependent}",F,02,M,19,0203
F02M19/0207,{the cross-sectional area being changed electrically},F,02,M,19,0207
F02M19/021,{the cross-sectional area being changed mechanically},F,02,M,19,021
F02M19/0214,{Changing the nozzle cross-sectional area as a function of temperature},F,02,M,19,0214
F02M19/0217,{Movable mushroom-shaped spray nozzles},F,02,M,19,0217
F02M19/0221,"{with a roughened spray stimulating surface or the like, e.g. sieves near to the nozzle orifice}",F,02,M,19,0221
F02M19/0225,{Arrangement of nozzle in the suction passage (idling nozzles F02M3/08)},F,02,M,19,0225
F02M19/0228,{Ring nozzles},F,02,M,19,0228
F02M19/0232,{Fuel nozzle with device for return flow of leaked fuel},F,02,M,19,0232
F02M19/0235,{Arrangements of several spray nozzles not provided for in F02M3/00 or F02M11/00},F,02,M,19,0235
F02M19/0239,{in a fixed aerofoil profile},F,02,M,19,0239
F02M19/0242,{with inserts of porous material},F,02,M,19,0242
F02M19/0246,{Nozzle cleaning},F,02,M,19,0246
F02M19/025,Metering orifices not variable in diameter,F,02,M,19,025
F02M19/03,Fuel atomising nozzles; Arrangement of emulsifying air conduits,F,02,M,19,03
F02M19/035,Mushroom-shaped atomising nozzles,F,02,M,19,035
F02M19/04,Fuel-metering pins or needles,F,02,M,19,04
F02M19/06,Other details of fuel conduits,F,02,M,19,06
F02M19/063,{Built-in electric heaters},F,02,M,19,063
F02M19/066,"{Built-in cleaning elements, e.g. filters}",F,02,M,19,066
F02M19/08,Venturis,F,02,M,19,08
F02M19/081,{Shape of venturis or cross-section of mixture passages being adjustable},F,02,M,19,081
F02M19/082,{Venturi section being axially slidable in the mixture passages},F,02,M,19,082
F02M19/083,{Venturi section consisting of a lamellae spring-like structure},F,02,M,19,083
F02M19/085,"{venturi section being made from elastic material, e.g. from rubber-like material}",F,02,M,19,085
F02M19/086,{Venturi suction bypass systems},F,02,M,19,086
F02M19/087,{Venturi throat consisting of automatically adjusting balls},F,02,M,19,087
F02M19/088,{Whirl devices and other atomising means in or on the venturi walls},F,02,M,19,088
F02M19/10,"in multiple arrangement {, e.g. arranged in series, fixed, arranged radially offset with respect to each other}",F,02,M,19,10
F02M19/105,{movable axially relative to each other},F,02,M,19,105
F02M19/12,"External control gear, e.g. having dash-pots (dampening means in later stages of multi-stage carburettors F02M11/04)",F,02,M,19,12
F02M19/122,{Damping elements (pneumatic or hydraulic means for increasing idling speed F02M3/062)},F,02,M,19,122
F02M19/124,{Connecting rods between at least two throttle valves (F02M1/02 takes precedence)},F,02,M,19,124
F02M19/126,{Connecting rods between at least a throttle valve and an accelerating pump (F02M7/08 takes precedence)},F,02,M,19,126
F02M19/128,"{Reserve throttle idle return spring, e.g. for use upon failure of the main spring}",F,02,M,19,128
F02M21/00,"Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form",F,02,M,21,00
F02M21/02,for gaseous fuels,F,02,M,21,02
F02M21/0203,{characterised by the type of gaseous fuel},F,02,M,21,0203
F02M21/0206,"{Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide}",F,02,M,21,0206
F02M21/0209,"{Hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. methane or acetylene}",F,02,M,21,0209
F02M21/0212,"{comprising at least 3 C-Atoms, e.g. liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], propane or butane}",F,02,M,21,0212
F02M21/0215,{Mixtures of gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Biogas; Mine gas; Landfill gas},F,02,M,21,0215
F02M21/0218,"{Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers}",F,02,M,21,0218
F02M21/0221,"{Fuel storage reservoirs, e.g. cryogenic tanks}",F,02,M,21,0221
F02M21/0224,{Secondary gaseous fuel storages},F,02,M,21,0224
F02M21/0227,"{Means to treat or clean gaseous fuels or fuel systems, e.g. removal of tar, cracking, reforming or enriching}",F,02,M,21,0227
F02M21/023,{Valves; Pressure or flow regulators in the fuel supply or return system},F,02,M,21,023
F02M21/0233,{Details of actuators therefor},F,02,M,21,0233
F02M21/0236,{Multi-way valves; Multiple valves forming a multi-way valve system},F,02,M,21,0236
F02M21/0239,{Pressure or flow regulators therefor},F,02,M,21,0239
F02M21/0242,{Shut-off valves; Check valves; Safety valves; Pressure relief valves},F,02,M,21,0242
F02M21/0245,{High pressure fuel supply systems; Rails; Pumps; Arrangement of valves},F,02,M,21,0245
F02M21/0248,{Injectors},F,02,M,21,0248
F02M21/0251,{Details of actuators therefor},F,02,M,21,0251
F02M21/0254,"{Electric actuators, e.g. solenoid or piezoelectric}",F,02,M,21,0254
F02M21/0257,"{Details of the valve closing elements, e.g. valve seats, stems or arrangement of flow passages}",F,02,M,21,0257
F02M21/026,"{Lift valves, i.e. stem operated valves}",F,02,M,21,026
F02M21/0263,"{Inwardly opening single or multi nozzle valves, e.g. needle valves}",F,02,M,21,0263
F02M21/0266,{Hollow stem valves; Piston valves; Stems having a spherical tip},F,02,M,21,0266
F02M21/0269,"{Outwardly opening valves, e.g. poppet valves}",F,02,M,21,0269
F02M21/0272,"{Ball valves; Plate valves; Valves having deformable or flexible parts, e.g. membranes; Rotatable valves}",F,02,M,21,0272
F02M21/0275,"{for in-cylinder direct injection, e.g. injector combined with spark plug}",F,02,M,21,0275
F02M21/0278,{Port fuel injectors for single or multipoint injection into the air intake system},F,02,M,21,0278
F02M21/0281,"{Adapters, sockets or the like to mount injection valves onto engines; Fuel guiding passages between injectors and the air intake system or the combustion chamber}",F,02,M,21,0281
F02M21/0284,{Arrangement of multiple injectors or fuel-air mixers per combustion chamber},F,02,M,21,0284
F02M21/0287,{characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase (F02M21/06 takes precedence); Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage},F,02,M,21,0287
F02M21/029,{Arrangement on engines or vehicle bodies; Conversion to gaseous fuel supply systems},F,02,M,21,029
F02M21/0293,{Safety devices; Fail-safe measures},F,02,M,21,0293
F02M21/0296,"{Manufacturing or assembly; Materials, e.g. coatings}",F,02,M,21,0296
F02M21/04,Gas-air mixing apparatus,F,02,M,21,04
F02M21/042,{Mixer comprising a plurality of bores or flow passages},F,02,M,21,042
F02M21/045,{Vortex mixer},F,02,M,21,045
F02M21/047,{Venturi mixer},F,02,M,21,047
F02M21/06,"Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating",F,02,M,21,06
F02M21/08,for non-gaseous fuels,F,02,M,21,08
F02M21/10,"for fuels with low melting point, e.g. apparatus having heating means",F,02,M,21,10
F02M21/12,for fuels in pulverised state,F,02,M,21,12
F02M23/00,Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture,F,02,M,23,00
F02M23/001,{built into a flange},F,02,M,23,001
F02M23/003,{Particular shape of air intake},F,02,M,23,003
F02M23/005,{with a damping element in the secondary air control},F,02,M,23,005
F02M23/006,{Valves specially shaped for supplying secondary air},F,02,M,23,006
F02M2023/008,{by injecting compressed air directly into the combustion chamber},F,02,M,2023,008
F02M23/02,"with personal control, or with secondary-air valve controlled by main combustion-air throttle",F,02,M,23,02
F02M23/025,{Optional operation by means of a hand or foot switch},F,02,M,23,025
F02M23/03,the secondary air-valve controlled by main combustion-air throttle,F,02,M,23,03
F02M23/04,with automatic control,F,02,M,23,04
F02M23/06,dependent on engine speed,F,02,M,23,06
F02M23/062,{Secondary air flow cut-off at low speed},F,02,M,23,062
F02M23/065,{Secondary air flow cut-off at high torque},F,02,M,23,065
F02M23/067,"{Secondary air admission flow at high speeds and with the main butterfly valve closed, e.g. during deceleration}",F,02,M,23,067
F02M23/08,"dependent on pressure in main combustion-air induction system {, e.g. pneumatic-type apparatus}",F,02,M,23,08
F02M23/085,{specially adapted for secondary air admission during braking or travelling down steep slopes},F,02,M,23,085
F02M23/09,using valves directly opened by low pressure,F,02,M,23,09
F02M23/095,{with balls which are not spring loaded},F,02,M,23,095
F02M23/10,"dependent on temperature, e.g. engine temperature",F,02,M,23,10
F02M23/12,"characterised by being combined with device for, or by secondary air effecting, re-atomising of condensed fuel",F,02,M,23,12
F02M23/14,characterised by adding hot {secondary} air,F,02,M,23,14
F02M25/00,"Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture (adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture F02M23/00; adding exhaust gases F02M26/00; fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels or on a liquid fuel and another liquid F02M43/00)",F,02,M,25,00
F02M25/022,"Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam",F,02,M,25,022
F02M25/0221,"{Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves}",F,02,M,25,0221
F02M25/0222,{Water recovery or storage},F,02,M,25,0222
F02M25/0224,{Water treatment or cleaning (F02M25/032 takes precedence)},F,02,M,25,0224
F02M25/0225,"{Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves}",F,02,M,25,0225
F02M25/0227,{Control aspects; Arrangement of sensors; Diagnostics; Actuators},F,02,M,25,0227
F02M25/0228,{Adding fuel and water emulsion},F,02,M,25,0228
F02M25/025,Adding water,F,02,M,25,025
F02M25/028,into the charge intakes,F,02,M,25,028
F02M25/03,into the cylinder {or the pre-combustion chamber},F,02,M,25,03
F02M25/032,Producing and adding steam,F,02,M,25,032
F02M25/035,into the charge intakes,F,02,M,25,035
F02M25/038,into the cylinder {or the pre-combustion chamber},F,02,M,25,038
F02M25/06,adding lubricant vapours,F,02,M,25,06
F02M25/08,adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir {(electrical control of purge system F02D41/003)},F,02,M,25,08
F02M25/0809,{Judging failure of purge control system},F,02,M,25,0809
F02M25/0818,{having means for pressurising the evaporative emission space},F,02,M,25,0818
F02M25/0827,{by monitoring engine running conditions},F,02,M,25,0827
F02M25/0836,"{Arrangement of valves controlling the admission of fuel vapour to an engine, e.g. valve being disposed between fuel tank or absorption canister and intake manifold}",F,02,M,25,0836
F02M2025/0845,{Electromagnetic valves},F,02,M,2025,0845
F02M25/0854,{Details of the absorption canister},F,02,M,25,0854
F02M2025/0863,"{with means dealing with condensed fuel or water, e.g. having a liquid trap}",F,02,M,2025,0863
F02M25/0872,{Details of the fuel vapour pipes or conduits},F,02,M,25,0872
F02M2025/0881,{with means to heat or cool the canister},F,02,M,2025,0881
F02M25/089,{Layout of the fuel vapour installation},F,02,M,25,089
F02M25/10,"adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone",F,02,M,25,10
F02M25/12,the apparatus having means for generating such gases (using rays and simultaneously generating ozone F02M27/06),F,02,M,25,12
F02M25/14,"adding anti-knock agents, not provided for in subgroups F02M25/022 - F02M25/10",F,02,M,25,14
F02M26/00,"Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems",F,02,M,26,00
F02M2026/001,{Arrangements; Control features; Details},F,02,M,2026,001
F02M2026/002,{EGR valve being controlled by vacuum or overpressure},F,02,M,2026,002
F02M2026/0025,{Intake vacuum or overpressure modulating valve},F,02,M,2026,0025
F02M2026/003,{EGR valve controlled by air measuring device},F,02,M,2026,003
F02M2026/004,{EGR valve controlled by a temperature signal or an air/fuel ratio (lambda) signal},F,02,M,2026,004
F02M2026/005,{EGR valve controlled by an engine speed signal},F,02,M,2026,005
F02M2026/0055,"{EGR valve controlled by inertia, e.g. having a pendulum controlling the EGR valve}",F,02,M,2026,0055
F02M2026/006,{EGR specially adapted for intake systems having two or more fuel injectors per cylinder},F,02,M,2026,006
F02M2026/007,{EGR specially adapted for engines having two or more spark plugs per cylinder},F,02,M,2026,007
F02M2026/008,{EGR specially adapted for engines having a combustion chamber divided by the piston at TDC into two or more sub-chambers},F,02,M,2026,008
F02M2026/009,"{EGR combined with means to change air/fuel ratio, ignition timing, charge swirl in the cylinder}",F,02,M,2026,009
F02M26/01,"Internal exhaust gas recirculation, i.e. wherein the residual exhaust gases are trapped in the cylinder or pushed back from the intake or the exhaust manifold into the combustion chamber without the use of additional passages",F,02,M,26,01
F02M26/02,EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines,F,02,M,26,02
F02M26/03,with a single mechanically or electrically driven intake charge compressor,F,02,M,26,03
F02M26/04,with a single turbocharger,F,02,M,26,04
F02M26/05,"High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor",F,02,M,26,05
F02M26/06,"Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor",F,02,M,26,06
F02M26/07,"Mixed pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is either taken out upstream of the turbine and reintroduced upstream of the compressor, or is taken out downstream of the turbine and reintroduced downstream of the compressor",F,02,M,26,07
F02M26/08,"for engines having two or more intake charge compressors or exhaust gas turbines, e.g. a turbocharger combined with an additional compressor",F,02,M,26,08
F02M26/09,"Constructional details, e.g. structural combinations of EGR systems and supercharger systems; Arrangement of the EGR and supercharger systems with respect to the engine",F,02,M,26,09
F02M26/10,"having means to increase the pressure difference between the exhaust and intake system, e.g. venturis, variable geometry turbines, check valves using pressure pulsations or throttles in the air intake or exhaust system",F,02,M,26,10
F02M26/11,Manufacture or assembly of EGR systems; Materials or coatings specially adapted for EGR systems,F,02,M,26,11
F02M26/12,characterised by means for attaching parts of an EGR system to each other or to engine parts,F,02,M,26,12
F02M26/13,"Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories",F,02,M,26,13
F02M26/14,in relation to the exhaust system,F,02,M,26,14
F02M26/15,in relation to engine exhaust purifying apparatus,F,02,M,26,15
F02M26/16,with EGR valves located at or near the connection to the exhaust system,F,02,M,26,16
F02M26/17,in relation to the intake system,F,02,M,26,17
F02M26/18,Thermal insulation or heat protection,F,02,M,26,18
F02M26/19,"Means for improving the mixing of air and recirculated exhaust gases, e.g. venturis or multiple openings to the intake system",F,02,M,26,19
F02M26/20,Feeding recirculated exhaust gases directly into the combustion chambers or into the intake runners,F,02,M,26,20
F02M26/21,with EGR valves located at or near the connection to the intake system,F,02,M,26,21
F02M26/22,with coolers in the recirculation passage,F,02,M,26,22
F02M26/23,"Layout, e.g. schematics",F,02,M,26,23
F02M26/24,with two or more coolers,F,02,M,26,24
F02M26/25,with coolers having bypasses,F,02,M,26,25
F02M26/26,characterised by details of the bypass valve,F,02,M,26,26
F02M26/27,with air-cooled heat exchangers,F,02,M,26,27
F02M26/28,with liquid-cooled heat exchangers,F,02,M,26,28
F02M26/29,"Constructional details of the coolers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation or materials",F,02,M,26,29
F02M26/30,"Connections of coolers to other devices, e.g. to valves, heaters, compressors or filters; Coolers characterised by their location on the engine",F,02,M,26,30
F02M26/31,Air-cooled heat exchangers,F,02,M,26,31
F02M26/32,Liquid-cooled heat exchangers,F,02,M,26,32
F02M26/33,controlling the temperature of the recirculated gases,F,02,M,26,33
F02M26/34,"with compressors, turbines or the like in the recirculation passage",F,02,M,26,34
F02M26/35,"with means for cleaning or treating the recirculated gases, e.g. catalysts, condensate traps, particle filters or heaters",F,02,M,26,35
F02M26/36,with means for adding fluids other than exhaust gas to the recirculation passage; with reformers,F,02,M,26,36
F02M26/37,with temporary storage of recirculated exhaust gas (internal exhaust gas recirculation F02M26/01),F,02,M,26,37
F02M26/38,with two or more EGR valves disposed in parallel,F,02,M,26,38
F02M26/39,with two or more EGR valves disposed in series,F,02,M,26,39
F02M26/40,"with timing means in the recirculation passage, e.g. cyclically operating valves or regenerators; with arrangements involving pressure pulsations",F,02,M,26,40
F02M26/41,"characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to the engine, e.g. to cylinder heads, liners, spark plugs or manifolds; characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to specially adapted combustion chambers",F,02,M,26,41
F02M26/42,having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders,F,02,M,26,42
F02M26/43,in which exhaust from only one cylinder or only a group of cylinders is directed to the intake of the engine,F,02,M,26,43
F02M26/44,in which a main EGR passage is branched into multiple passages,F,02,M,26,44
F02M26/45,Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems,F,02,M,26,45
F02M26/46,"for determining the characteristics of gases, e.g. composition",F,02,M,26,46
F02M26/47,"the characteristics being temperatures, pressures or flow rates",F,02,M,26,47
F02M26/48,EGR valve position sensors (details of the sensor installation in the valve housing F02M26/72),F,02,M,26,48
F02M26/49,"Detecting, diagnosing or indicating an abnormal function of the EGR system",F,02,M,26,49
F02M26/50,"Arrangements or methods for preventing or reducing deposits, corrosion or wear caused by impurities (arrangement or layout of EGR passages with means for cleaning or treating the recirculated gases F02M26/35; protection of EGR valves from damage F02M26/74)",F,02,M,26,50
F02M26/51,"EGR valves combined with other devices, e.g. with intake valves or compressors (combined with intake air throttles F02M26/64)",F,02,M,26,51
F02M26/52,Systems for actuating EGR valves,F,02,M,26,52
F02M26/53,"using electric actuators, e.g. solenoids",F,02,M,26,53
F02M26/54,"Rotary actuators, e.g. step motors",F,02,M,26,54
F02M26/55,using vacuum actuators,F,02,M,26,55
F02M26/56,having pressure modulation valves,F,02,M,26,56
F02M26/57,"using electronic means, e.g. electromagnetic valves",F,02,M,26,57
F02M26/58,Constructional details of the actuator; Mounting thereof,F,02,M,26,58
F02M26/59,using positive pressure actuators; Check valves therefor,F,02,M,26,59
F02M26/60,in response to air intake pressure,F,02,M,26,60
F02M26/61,in response to exhaust pressure,F,02,M,26,61
F02M26/615,{the exhaust back pressure},F,02,M,26,615
F02M26/62,in response to fuel pressure,F,02,M,26,62
F02M26/63,the EGR valve being directly controlled by an operator (the EGR valve being operated together with an intake air throttle F02M26/64),F,02,M,26,63
F02M26/64,the EGR valve being operated together with an intake air throttle,F,02,M,26,64
F02M26/65,Constructional details of EGR valves,F,02,M,26,65
F02M26/66,"Lift valves, e.g. poppet valves",F,02,M,26,66
F02M26/67,Pintles; Spindles; Springs; Bearings; Sealings; Connections to actuators,F,02,M,26,67
F02M26/68,Closing members; Valve seats; Flow passages,F,02,M,26,68
F02M26/69,having two or more valve-closing members,F,02,M,26,69
F02M26/70,Flap valves; Rotary valves; Sliding valves; Resilient valves,F,02,M,26,70
F02M26/71,Multi-way valves,F,02,M,26,71
F02M26/72,Housings,F,02,M,26,72
F02M26/73,with means for heating or cooling the EGR valve,F,02,M,26,73
F02M26/74,"Protection from damage, e.g. shielding means",F,02,M,26,74
F02M27/00,"Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like",F,02,M,27,00
F02M27/02,by catalysts,F,02,M,27,02
F02M27/04,"by electric means, {ionisation, polarisation} or magnetism",F,02,M,27,04
F02M27/042,{by plasma},F,02,M,27,042
F02M27/045,{by permanent magnets},F,02,M,27,045
F02M2027/047,{with a pulsating magnetic field},F,02,M,2027,047
F02M27/06,"by rays {, e.g. infra-red and ultra-violet}",F,02,M,27,06
F02M27/065,{Radioactive radiation},F,02,M,27,065
F02M27/08,by sonic or ultrasonic waves,F,02,M,27,08
F02M29/00,Apparatus for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture (combined with secondary-air supply F02M23/12 {; collecting condensed fuel F02M33/02}),F,02,M,29,00
F02M29/02,"having rotary parts {, e.g. fan wheels}",F,02,M,29,02
F02M29/04,"having screens, gratings, baffles or the like",F,02,M,29,04
F02M29/06,generating whirling motion of mixture,F,02,M,29,06
F02M29/08,having spirally-wound wires,F,02,M,29,08
F02M29/10,adjustable,F,02,M,29,10
F02M29/12,having homogenising valves held open by mixture current,F,02,M,29,12
F02M29/14,re-atomising or homogenising being effected by unevenness of internal surfaces of mixture intake,F,02,M,29,14
F02M31/00,"Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture (carburettors with heating, cooling or thermal insulating means for combustion-air, fuel or fuel-air mixture F02M15/00; apparatus for de-liquefying non-liquid fuels by heating F02M21/06; apparatus having heating means for non-gaseous fuels with low melting point F02M21/10; apparatus characterised by adding hot secondary air to fuel-air mixture F02M23/14; fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally insulating means F02M53/00)",F,02,M,31,00
F02M31/005,{using a heat-pipe (heat-pipe per se F28D)},F,02,M,31,005
F02M31/02,for heating ({F02M31/005 takes precedence;} for purifying liquid fuel F02M37/30),F,02,M,31,02
F02M31/04,combustion-air or fuel-air mixture (electrically F02M31/12; by using heat from working cylinders or cylinder heads F02M31/14; heating of combustion-air as an engine starting aid F02N7/04),F,02,M,31,04
F02M31/042,{Combustion air},F,02,M,31,042
F02M31/045,{Fuel-air mixture},F,02,M,31,045
F02M31/047,{for fuel enriched partial mixture flow path},F,02,M,31,047
F02M31/06,"by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air",F,02,M,31,06
F02M31/062,{with thermostat and pneumatic actuator both working on the air mixture control valve},F,02,M,31,062
F02M31/064,{pneumatically controlled (F02M31/062 takes precedence)},F,02,M,31,064
F02M31/066,"{operated manually, e.g. by means of valves on the air filter}",F,02,M,31,066
F02M31/068,"{particular constructional aspects of the switching devices, e.g. connecting linkage between two control valves}",F,02,M,31,068
F02M31/07,"Temperature-responsive control, e.g. using thermostatically-controlled valves (temperature-responsive control of the amount of exhaust gas or combustion air directed to the heat exchange surface F02M31/083)",F,02,M,31,07
F02M31/08,the gases being exhaust gases {(adding exhaust gases to the air intake passage F02M26/00)},F,02,M,31,08
F02M31/0805,"{Pneumatic control of the amount of exhaust gas or combustion air directed to the heat exchange surfaces, e.g. as a function of the pressure in the air intake passage}",F,02,M,31,0805
F02M31/081,{Manual switching of the fluids directed to the heat exchange surfaces},F,02,M,31,081
F02M31/0815,{Heat exchange surfaces arranged inside a flange},F,02,M,31,0815
F02M31/082,{Particular shape of air input passage near to the branch},F,02,M,31,082
F02M31/0825,"{Particular constructional characteristics of the heat exchange surfaces, e.g. finned pipes, coiled pipes or the like}",F,02,M,31,0825
F02M31/083,Temperature-responsive control of the amount of exhaust gas or combustion air directed to the heat exchange surface,F,02,M,31,083
F02M31/087,"Heat-exchange arrangements between the air intake and exhaust gas passages, e.g. by means of contact between the passages",F,02,M,31,087
F02M31/093,Air intake passage surrounding the exhaust gas passage; Exhaust gas passage surrounding the air intake passage,F,02,M,31,093
F02M31/10,"by hot liquids, e.g. lubricants {or cooling water}",F,02,M,31,10
F02M31/102,{Particular constructional characteristics of the shape of the heat exchange surfaces},F,02,M,31,102
F02M31/105,{Particular constructional characteristics of the switching apparatus},F,02,M,31,105
F02M31/107,{Controlled or manual switching},F,02,M,31,107
F02M31/12,electrically,F,02,M,31,12
F02M31/125,Fuel,F,02,M,31,125
F02M31/13,Combustion air,F,02,M,31,13
F02M31/135,Fuel-air mixture,F,02,M,31,135
F02M31/14,by using heat from working cylinders or cylinder heads,F,02,M,31,14
F02M31/145,{with particular constructional means},F,02,M,31,145
F02M31/16,Other apparatus for heating fuel,F,02,M,31,16
F02M31/163,{Preheating by burning an auxiliary mixture},F,02,M,31,163
F02M31/166,"{with mechanical generation of heat, e.g. by surface friction}",F,02,M,31,166
F02M31/18,to vaporise fuel,F,02,M,31,18
F02M31/183,{Control},F,02,M,31,183
F02M31/186,{with simultaneous mixing of secondary air},F,02,M,31,186
F02M31/20,for cooling ({F02M31/005 takes precedence; use of cold F02M17/52;} cooling of charging-air or of scavenging-air F02B29/04),F,02,M,31,20
F02M31/205,{Control},F,02,M,31,205
F02M33/00,"Other apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel or fuel-air mixture (combustion-air cleaners F02M35/00; arrangements for purifying liquid fuel F02M37/22)",F,02,M,33,00
F02M33/02,for collecting and returning condensed fuel {(apparatus for re-atomising condensed fuel F02M29/00)},F,02,M,33,02
F02M33/025,{Means not otherwise provided for},F,02,M,33,025
F02M33/04,returning to the intake passage,F,02,M,33,04
F02M33/043,{Coating of the intake passage with a porous material},F,02,M,33,043
F02M33/046,{Coating of the intake passage with material preventing the formation of condensation},F,02,M,33,046
F02M33/06,with simultaneous heat supply,F,02,M,33,06
F02M33/08,returning to the fuel tank,F,02,M,33,08
F02M35/00,"Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines",F,02,M,35,00
F02M35/02,Air cleaners,F,02,M,35,02
F02M35/0201,{Housings; Casings; Frame constructions; Lids; Manufacturing or assembling thereof},F,02,M,35,0201
F02M35/0202,{Manufacturing or assembling; Materials for air cleaner housings},F,02,M,35,0202
F02M35/0203,"{by using clamps, catches, locks or the like, e.g. for disposable plug-in filter cartridges}",F,02,M,35,0203
F02M35/0204,"{for connecting or joining to other devices, e.g. pipes}",F,02,M,35,0204
F02M35/0205,"{Details, e.g. sensors or measuring devices}",F,02,M,35,0205
F02M35/0207,{on the clean air side},F,02,M,35,0207
F02M35/0208,"{with sensing means on both, the air feeding side and the clean air side}",F,02,M,35,0208
F02M35/0209,"{comprising flexible, resilient, movable or rotatable elements, e.g. with vibrating or contracting movements; Springs; Valves; Flaps (F02M35/06, F02M35/08 take precedence)}",F,02,M,35,0209
F02M35/021,{Arrangements of air flow meters in or on air cleaner housings},F,02,M,35,021
F02M35/0212,{Multiple cleaners},F,02,M,35,0212
F02M35/0214,{arranged concentrically or coaxially},F,02,M,35,0214
F02M35/0215,{arranged in parallel},F,02,M,35,0215
F02M35/0216,"{arranged in series, e.g. pre- and main filter in series}",F,02,M,35,0216
F02M35/0217,{acting by electric discharge; Electrostatic precipitators therefor},F,02,M,35,0217
F02M35/0218,"{acting by absorption or adsorption; trapping or removing vapours or liquids, e.g. originating from fuel}",F,02,M,35,0218
F02M35/022,"acting by gravity, by centrifugal, or by other inertial forces, e.g. with moistened walls",F,02,M,35,022
F02M35/0223,"{by centrifugal forces, e.g. cyclones}",F,02,M,35,0223
F02M35/0226,"{by gravity or by mass inertia, e.g. labyrinths, deflectors}",F,02,M,35,0226
F02M35/024,"using filters, e.g. moistened (F02M35/026 takes precedence; cleaning of the filtering material F02M35/08)",F,02,M,35,024
F02M35/02408,{Manufacturing filter elements},F,02,M,35,02408
F02M35/02416,"{Fixing, mounting, supporting or arranging filter elements; Filter element cartridges}",F,02,M,35,02416
F02M35/02425,{Support structures increasing the stability or stiffness of the filter element},F,02,M,35,02425
F02M35/02433,"{Special alignment with respect to the air intake flow, e.g. angled or in longitudinal flow direction}",F,02,M,35,02433
F02M35/02441,"{Materials or structure of filter elements, e.g. foams}",F,02,M,35,02441
F02M35/0245,"{Pleated, folded, corrugated filter elements, e.g. made of paper}",F,02,M,35,0245
F02M35/02458,"{consisting of multiple layers, e.g. coarse and fine filters; Coatings; Impregnations; Wet or moistened filter elements}",F,02,M,35,02458
F02M35/02466,{Meshes; Grids; Perforated plates},F,02,M,35,02466
F02M35/02475,{characterised by the shape of the filter element},F,02,M,35,02475
F02M35/02483,"{Cylindrical, conical, oval, spherical or the like filter elements; wounded filter elements}",F,02,M,35,02483
F02M35/02491,"{Flat filter elements, e.g. rectangular}",F,02,M,35,02491
F02M35/026,"acting by guiding the air over or through an oil or other liquid bath, e.g. combined with filters",F,02,M,35,026
F02M35/04,"specially arranged with respect to engine {, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle}; Mounting thereon {; Combinations with other devices (combined with silencers F02M35/14)}",F,02,M,35,04
F02M35/042,"{combined with other devices, e.g. heaters (F02M35/021, F02M35/06, F02M35/14 take precedence); for use other than engine air intake cleaning, e.g. air intake filters arranged in the fuel vapour recovery system}",F,02,M,35,042
F02M35/044,"{Special arrangements of cleaners in or with respect to the air intake system, e.g. in the intake plenum, in ducts or with respect to carburettors}",F,02,M,35,044
F02M35/046,"{Inline cleaners, i.e. the cleaner being arranged along the length of a wall of a pipe or manifold}",F,02,M,35,046
F02M35/048,{Arranging or mounting on or with respect to engines or vehicle bodies},F,02,M,35,048
F02M35/06,"combined or associated with engine's cooling blower or fan, or with flywheel",F,02,M,35,06
F02M35/08,"with means for removing dust, {particles or liquids} from cleaners; with means for indicating clogging; with by-pass means; {Regeneration of cleaners}",F,02,M,35,08
F02M35/082,{By-pass means},F,02,M,35,082
F02M35/084,"{Dust collection chambers or discharge sockets, e.g. chambers fed by gravity or closed by a valve}",F,02,M,35,084
F02M35/086,"{Dust removal by flushing, blasting, pulsating or aspirating flow, washing or the like; Mechanical dust removal, e.g. by using scrapers}",F,02,M,35,086
F02M35/088,"{Water, snow or ice proofing; Separation or drainage of water, snow or ice}",F,02,M,35,088
F02M35/09,Clogging indicators {; Diagnosis or testing of air cleaners (sensors therefore F02M35/10373)},F,02,M,35,09
F02M35/10,Air intakes; Induction systems,F,02,M,35,10
F02M35/10006,"{characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber}",F,02,M,35,10006
F02M35/10013,{Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air},F,02,M,35,10013
F02M35/10019,"{Means upstream of the fuel injection system, carburettor or plenum chamber (F02M35/10013 takes precedence)}",F,02,M,35,10019
F02M35/10026,{Plenum chambers},F,02,M,35,10026
F02M35/10032,{specially shaped or arranged connecting duct between carburettor or air inlet duct and the plenum chamber; specially positioned carburettors or throttle bodies with respect to the plenum chamber},F,02,M,35,10032
F02M35/10039,{Intake ducts situated partly within or on the plenum chamber housing},F,02,M,35,10039
F02M35/10045,{Multiple plenum chambers; Plenum chambers having inner separation walls (for V-engines F02M35/116; for resonance charging F02B27/02)},F,02,M,35,10045
F02M35/10052,{special shapes or arrangements of plenum chambers; Constructional details},F,02,M,35,10052
F02M35/10059,{Swirl chamber upstream of the plenum chamber},F,02,M,35,10059
F02M35/10065,{Valves arranged in the plenum chamber},F,02,M,35,10065
F02M35/10072,{Intake runners},F,02,M,35,10072
F02M35/10078,{Connections of intake systems to the engine},F,02,M,35,10078
F02M35/10085,"{having a connecting piece, e.g. a flange, between the engine and the air intake being foreseen with a throttle valve, fuel injector, mixture ducts or the like}",F,02,M,35,10085
F02M35/10091,{characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements (ducts within or on the plenum chamber F02M35/10039)},F,02,M,35,10091
F02M35/10098,{Straight ducts},F,02,M,35,10098
F02M35/10104,{Substantially vertically arranged ducts},F,02,M,35,10104
F02M35/10111,"{Substantially V-, C- or U-shaped ducts in direction of the flow path}",F,02,M,35,10111
F02M35/10118,{with variable cross-sections of intake ducts along their length; Venturis; Diffusers},F,02,M,35,10118
F02M35/10124,"{Ducts with special cross-sections, e.g. non-circular cross-section}",F,02,M,35,10124
F02M35/10131,{Ducts situated in more than one plane; Ducts of one plane crossing ducts of another plane},F,02,M,35,10131
F02M35/10137,"{Flexible ducts, e.g. bellows or hoses}",F,02,M,35,10137
F02M35/10144,{Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device},F,02,M,35,10144
F02M35/1015,{characterised by the engine type (engine intake manifolds F02M35/104)},F,02,M,35,1015
F02M35/10157,{Supercharged engines},F,02,M,35,10157
F02M35/10163,{having air intakes specially adapted to selectively deliver naturally aspirated fluid or supercharged fluid},F,02,M,35,10163
F02M35/1017,"{Small engines, e.g. for handheld tools, or model engines; Single cylinder engines}",F,02,M,35,1017
F02M35/10177,{Engines having multiple fuel injectors or carburettors per cylinder},F,02,M,35,10177
F02M35/10183,"{Engines having intake ducts fed from a separate carburettor or injector, the idling system being considered as a separate carburettor}",F,02,M,35,10183
F02M35/1019,{Two-stroke engines; Reverse-flow scavenged or cross scavenged engines},F,02,M,35,1019
F02M35/10196,{Carburetted engines},F,02,M,35,10196
F02M35/10203,"{Rotary, e.g. ""Wankel"", engines; Engines with cylinders in star arrangement; Radial piston engines; W-engines (F02M35/112 and F02M35/116 take precedence)}",F,02,M,35,10203
F02M35/10209,"{Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like}",F,02,M,35,10209
F02M35/10216,{Fuel injectors; Fuel pipes or rails; Fuel pumps or pressure regulators},F,02,M,35,10216
F02M35/10222,"{Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]; Positive crankcase ventilation [PCV]; Additional air admission, lubricant or fuel vapour admission}",F,02,M,35,10222
F02M35/10229,"{the intake system acting as a vacuum or overpressure source for auxiliary devices, e.g. brake systems; Vacuum chambers (air storage chamber F02B21/00)}",F,02,M,35,10229
F02M35/10236,{Overpressure or vacuum relief means; Burst protection},F,02,M,35,10236
F02M35/10242,{Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts (filters F02M35/02; silencers F02M35/12 and F02M35/14; air coolers F02B29/04; heaters F02M31/00; air storage tanks F02B21/00; compressors F02B33/00; sensors F02M35/10373)},F,02,M,35,10242
F02M35/10249,{Electrical or electronic devices fixed to the intake system; Electric wiring (electric heaters F02M31/12; sensors F02M35/10373)},F,02,M,35,10249
F02M35/10255,{Arrangements of valves; Multi-way valves (F02M35/10032 takes precedence; valves in the plenum chamber F02M35/10065; check valves F02M35/10275)},F,02,M,35,10255
F02M35/10262,"{Flow guides, obstructions, deflectors or the like (for generating a charge motion in the cylinder F02B31/00; for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture F02M29/00)}",F,02,M,35,10262
F02M35/10268,"{Heating, cooling or thermal insulating means (air coolers F02B29/04; thermal treatment of combustion-air, fuel or fuel-air mixture F02M31/00; details of the throttle valve housing F02D9/1035)}",F,02,M,35,10268
F02M35/10275,"{Means to avoid a change in direction of incoming fluid, e.g. all intake ducts diverging from plenum chamber at acute angles; Check valves; Flame arrestors for backfire prevention}",F,02,M,35,10275
F02M35/10281,"{Means to remove, re-atomise or redistribute condensed fuel; Means to avoid fuel particles from separating from the mixture (apparatus for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture F02M29/00; other apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel or fuel-air mixture F02M33/00)}",F,02,M,35,10281
F02M35/10288,"{Air intakes combined with another engine part, e.g. cylinder head cover or being cast in one piece with the exhaust manifold, cylinder head or engine block}",F,02,M,35,10288
F02M35/10295,"{Damping means, e.g. tranquillising chamber to dampen air oscillations (intake silencers F02M35/12)}",F,02,M,35,10295
F02M35/10301,"{Flexible, resilient, pivotally or movable parts; Membranes (F02M35/10255 and F02M35/10032 take precedence)}",F,02,M,35,10301
F02M35/10308,"{Equalizing conduits, e.g. between intake ducts or between plenum chambers}",F,02,M,35,10308
F02M35/10314,{Materials for intake systems (for sound damping F02M35/12; for air cleaners F02M35/02)},F,02,M,35,10314
F02M35/10321,{Plastics; Composites; Rubbers},F,02,M,35,10321
F02M35/10327,{Metals; Alloys (catalysts F02M27/02)},F,02,M,35,10327
F02M35/10334,{Foams; Fabrics; Porous media; Laminates; Ceramics; Coatings},F,02,M,35,10334
F02M35/1034,{Manufacturing and assembling intake systems},F,02,M,35,1034
F02M35/10347,"{Moulding, casting or the like}",F,02,M,35,10347
F02M35/10354,{Joining multiple sections together (joining plastic materials together in general B29C65/00)},F,02,M,35,10354
F02M35/1036,"{by welding, bonding or the like (welding plastic materials together in general B29C65/02)}",F,02,M,35,1036
F02M35/10367,"{Machining, e.g. milling, grinding, punching, sanding; Bending; Surface treatments}",F,02,M,35,10367
F02M35/10373,{Sensors for intake systems (throttle position sensors F02D9/105)},F,02,M,35,10373
F02M35/1038,{for temperature or pressure},F,02,M,35,1038
F02M35/10386,{for flow rate (air flow meters in air cleaners F02M35/021; circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow F02D41/18)},F,02,M,35,10386
F02M35/10393,"{for characterising a multi-component mixture, e.g. for the composition such as humidity, density or viscosity}",F,02,M,35,10393
F02M35/104,Intake manifolds,F,02,M,35,104
F02M35/1042,{characterised by provisions to avoid mixture or air supply from one plenum chamber to two successively firing cylinders},F,02,M,35,1042
F02M35/1045,{characterised by the charge distribution between the cylinders/combustion chambers or its homogenisation},F,02,M,35,1045
F02M35/1047,{characterised by some cylinders being fed from one side of engine block and the other cylinders being fed from the other side of engine block},F,02,M,35,1047
F02M35/108,with primary and secondary intake passages,F,02,M,35,108
F02M35/1085,{the combustion chamber having multiple intake valves (modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder and having multiple air inlets F02B31/08; shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads F02F1/42)},F,02,M,35,1085
F02M35/112,for engines with cylinders all in one line,F,02,M,35,112
F02M35/116,for engines with cylinders in V-arrangement or arranged oppositely relative to the main shaft,F,02,M,35,116
F02M35/1165,{Boxer or pancake engines},F,02,M,35,1165
F02M35/12,"Intake silencers {Sound modulation, transmission or amplification (intake silencers also used as exhaust silencer F01N13/007; filters for compressors F04B39/16)}",F,02,M,35,12
F02M35/1205,{Flow throttling or guiding},F,02,M,35,1205
F02M35/1211,"{by using inserts in the air intake flow path, e.g. baffles, throttles or orifices; Flow guides (F02M35/1244 takes precedence)}",F,02,M,35,1211
F02M35/1216,"{by using a plurality of holes, slits, protrusions, perforations, ribs or the like; Surface structures; Turbulence generators}",F,02,M,35,1216
F02M35/1222,"{by using adjustable or movable elements, e.g. valves, membranes, bellows, expanding or shrinking elements}",F,02,M,35,1222
F02M35/1227,"{by using multiple air intake flow paths, e.g. bypass, honeycomb or pipes opening into an expansion chamber}",F,02,M,35,1227
F02M35/1233,{by using expansion chambers in the air intake flow path},F,02,M,35,1233
F02M35/1238,"{by using secondary connections to the ambient, e.g. covered by a membrane or a porous member}",F,02,M,35,1238
F02M35/1244,{using interference; Masking or reflecting sound},F,02,M,35,1244
F02M35/125,"{by using active elements, e.g. speakers}",F,02,M,35,125
F02M35/1255,{using resonance},F,02,M,35,1255
F02M35/1261,{Helmholtz resonators},F,02,M,35,1261
F02M35/1266,{comprising multiple chambers or compartments},F,02,M,35,1266
F02M35/1272,"{using absorbing, damping, insulating or reflecting materials, e.g. porous foams, fibres, rubbers, fabrics, coatings or membranes}",F,02,M,35,1272
F02M35/1277,"{Reinforcement of walls, e.g. with ribs or laminates; Walls having air gaps or additional sound damping layers}",F,02,M,35,1277
F02M35/1283,{Manufacturing or assembly; Connectors; Fixations},F,02,M,35,1283
F02M35/1288,{combined with or integrated into other devices (F02M35/14 takes precedence); Plurality of air intake silencers (F02M35/1266 takes precedence)},F,02,M,35,1288
F02M35/1294,"{Amplifying, modulating, tuning or transmitting sound, e.g. directing sound to the passenger cabin; Sound modulation}",F,02,M,35,1294
F02M35/14,Combined air cleaners and silencers,F,02,M,35,14
F02M35/16,characterised by use in vehicles,F,02,M,35,16
F02M35/161,"{Arrangement of the air intake system in the engine compartment, e.g. with respect to the bonnet or the vehicle front face}",F,02,M,35,161
F02M35/162,"{Motorcycles; All-terrain vehicles, e.g. quads, snowmobiles; Small vehicles, e.g. forklifts}",F,02,M,35,162
F02M35/164,"{Heavy duty vehicles, e.g. trucks, trains, agricultural or construction machines}",F,02,M,35,164
F02M35/165,{Marine vessels; Ships; Boats},F,02,M,35,165
F02M35/167,{having outboard engines; Jet-skis},F,02,M,35,167
F02M35/168,"{with means, e.g. valves, to prevent water entry}",F,02,M,35,168
F02M37/00,"Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines",F,02,M,37,00
F02M37/0011,{Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor},F,02,M,37,0011
F02M37/0017,"{related to fuel pipes or their connections, e.g. joints or sealings (F02M55/004 takes precedence)}",F,02,M,37,0017
F02M37/0023,{Valves in the fuel supply and return system},F,02,M,37,0023
F02M37/0029,{Pressure regulator in the low pressure fuel system (pressure regulator in low-pressure injection apparatus F02M69/54)},F,02,M,37,0029
F02M37/0035,{Thermo sensitive valves},F,02,M,37,0035
F02M37/0041,{Means for damping pressure pulsations (equalisation of pulses in positive displacement pumps F04B1/00; devices for damping fluid pulsations in pipes F16L55/04)},F,02,M,37,0041
F02M37/0047,{Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel (fuel injection apparatus characterised by their conduits and venting means F02M55/00; fuel injection apparatus having a common rail F02M63/0225; arrangement of fuel conduits of low pressure fuel injection apparatus F02M69/462)},F,02,M,37,0047
F02M37/0052,{Details on the fuel return circuit; Arrangement of pressure regulators},F,02,M,37,0052
F02M37/0058,"{Returnless fuel systems, i.e. the fuel return lines are not entering the fuel tank}",F,02,M,37,0058
F02M37/0064,"{for engines being fed with multiple fuels or fuels having special properties, e.g. bio-fuels; varying the fuel composition (controlling engines working with pluralities of fuels F02D19/06)}",F,02,M,37,0064
F02M37/007,"{characterised by its use in vehicles, in stationary plants or in small engines, e.g. hand held tools}",F,02,M,37,007
F02M37/0076,{Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank (vehicle fuel tanks B60K15/03)},F,02,M,37,0076
F02M37/0082,"{Devices inside the fuel tank other than fuel pumps or filters (electrical pumps submerged in fuel tanks F02M37/10, jet pumps F02M37/025)}",F,02,M,37,0082
F02M37/0088,{Multiple separate fuel tanks or tanks being at least partially partitioned},F,02,M,37,0088
F02M37/0094,{Saddle tanks; Tanks having partition walls},F,02,M,37,0094
F02M37/02,"Feeding by means of suction apparatus, e.g. by air flow through carburettors (by driven pumps F02M37/04)",F,02,M,37,02
F02M37/025,{Feeding by means of a liquid fuel-driven jet pump (jet pumps per se F04F)},F,02,M,37,025
F02M37/04,Feeding by means of driven pumps,F,02,M,37,04
F02M37/041,{Arrangements for driving gear-type pumps},F,02,M,37,041
F02M37/043,{Arrangements for driving reciprocating piston-type pumps},F,02,M,37,043
F02M37/045,{Arrangements for driving rotary positive-displacement pumps},F,02,M,37,045
F02M37/046,{Arrangements for driving diaphragm-type pumps},F,02,M,37,046
F02M37/048,"{Arrangements for driving regenerative pumps, i.e. side-channel pumps}",F,02,M,37,048
F02M37/06,mechanically driven,F,02,M,37,06
F02M37/08,electrically driven,F,02,M,37,08
F02M2037/082,"{Details of the entry of the current supply lines into the pump housing, e.g. wire connectors, grommets, plugs or sockets}",F,02,M,2037,082
F02M2037/085,{Electric circuits therefor},F,02,M,2037,085
F02M2037/087,{Controlling fuel pressure valve},F,02,M,2037,087
F02M37/10,"submerged in fuel, e.g. in reservoir",F,02,M,37,10
F02M37/103,{Mounting pumps on fuel tanks},F,02,M,37,103
F02M37/106,{the pump being installed in a sub-tank},F,02,M,37,106
F02M37/12,"fluid-driven, e.g. by compressed combustion-air",F,02,M,37,12
F02M37/14,the pumps being combined with other apparatus,F,02,M,37,14
F02M37/16,"characterised by provision of personally-, e.g. manually-, operated pumps",F,02,M,37,16
F02M37/18,characterised by provision of main and auxiliary pumps,F,02,M,37,18
F02M37/20,characterised by means for preventing vapour lock,F,02,M,37,20
F02M37/22,"Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system",F,02,M,37,22
F02M37/24,characterised by water separating means,F,02,M,37,24
F02M37/26,with water detection means,F,02,M,37,26
F02M37/28,"with means activated by the presence of water, e.g. alarms or means for automatic drainage",F,02,M,37,28
F02M37/30,characterised by heating means,F,02,M,37,30
F02M37/32,characterised by filters or filter arrangements,F,02,M,37,32
F02M37/34,"by the filter structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous",F,02,M,37,34
F02M37/36,with bypass means,F,02,M,37,36
F02M37/38,with regeneration means,F,02,M,37,38
F02M37/40,with means for detection of clogging,F,02,M,37,40
F02M37/42,Installation or removal of filters,F,02,M,37,42
F02M37/44,Filters structurally associated with pumps,F,02,M,37,44
F02M37/46,Filters structurally associated with pressure regulators,F,02,M,37,46
F02M37/48,Filters structurally associated with fuel valves,F,02,M,37,48
F02M37/50,Filters arranged in or on fuel tanks,F,02,M,37,50
F02M37/52,using magnetic means,F,02,M,37,52
F02M37/54,characterised by air purging means (having priming pumps F02M37/16),F,02,M,37,54
F02M39/00,"Arrangements of fuel-injection apparatus with respect to engines; Pump drives adapted to such arrangements (fuel-injection apparatus in which injection pumps are driven, or injectors are actuated, by the pressure in engine working cylinders, or by impact of engine working piston F02M49/00; arrangements of injectors F02M61/14)",F,02,M,39,00
F02M39/005,{Arrangements of fuel feed-pumps with respect to fuel injection apparatus (F02M37/00 takes precedence)},F,02,M,39,005
F02M39/02,Arrangements of fuel-injection apparatus to facilitate the driving of pumps; Arrangements of fuel-injection pumps; Pump drives,F,02,M,39,02
F02M41/00,Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor,F,02,M,41,00
F02M41/02,the distributor being spaced from pumping elements,F,02,M,41,02
F02M41/04,the distributor reciprocating,F,02,M,41,04
F02M41/042,{by means of mechanical drive},F,02,M,41,042
F02M41/045,{by means of hydraulic or pneumatic drive},F,02,M,41,045
F02M41/047,{by means of electric drive},F,02,M,41,047
F02M41/06,the distributor rotating,F,02,M,41,06
F02M41/063,{the distributor and rotary valve controlling fuel passages to pumping elements being combined},F,02,M,41,063
F02M41/066,{Arrangements for adjusting the rotary valve-distributor},F,02,M,41,066
F02M41/08,the distributor and pumping elements being combined,F,02,M,41,08
F02M41/10,pump pistons acting as the distributor,F,02,M,41,10
F02M41/12,the pistons rotating to act as the distributor,F,02,M,41,12
F02M41/121,{with piston arranged axially to driving shaft (F02M41/123 takes precedence)},F,02,M,41,121
F02M41/122,{with piston arranged radially to driving shaft (F02M41/123 takes precedence)},F,02,M,41,122
F02M41/123,{characterised by means for varying fuel delivery or injection timing},F,02,M,41,123
F02M41/124,{Throttling of fuel passages to or from the pumping chamber},F,02,M,41,124
F02M41/125,{Variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages},F,02,M,41,125
F02M41/126,{valves being mechanically or electrically adjustable sleeves slidably mounted on rotary piston},F,02,M,41,126
F02M41/127,"{valves being fluid-actuated slide-valves, e.g. differential rotary-piston pump}",F,02,M,41,127
F02M41/128,{Varying injection timing by angular adjustment of the face-cam or the rollers support},F,02,M,41,128
F02M41/14,rotary distributor supporting pump pistons,F,02,M,41,14
F02M41/1405,{pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis},F,02,M,41,1405
F02M41/1411,{characterised by means for varying fuel delivery or injection timing},F,02,M,41,1411
F02M41/1416,{Devices specially adapted for angular adjustment of annular cam},F,02,M,41,1416
F02M41/1422,{Injection being effected by means of a free-piston displaced by the pressure of fuel},F,02,M,41,1422
F02M41/1427,"{Arrangements for metering fuel admitted to pumping chambers, e.g. by shuttles or by throttle-valves}",F,02,M,41,1427
F02M41/1433,{pistons being parallel to rotation axis},F,02,M,41,1433
F02M2041/1438,{Arrangements or details pertaining to the devices classified in F02M41/14 and subgroups},F,02,M,2041,1438
F02M2041/1444,{Feed-pumps;  Arrangements or pressure regulation therefor},F,02,M,2041,1444
F02M2041/145,{Throttle valves for metering fuel to the pumping chamber},F,02,M,2041,145
F02M2041/1455,"{Shuttles per se, or shuttles associated with throttle valve for metering fuel admitted to the pumping chamber}",F,02,M,2041,1455
F02M2041/1461,{Axial displacement of rotor for varying piston stroke or for controlling fuel passages},F,02,M,2041,1461
F02M2041/1466,{Piston-stroke variation by other means than axial displacement of rotor},F,02,M,2041,1466
F02M2041/1472,{Devices for limiting maximum delivery or for providing excess fuel for starting or for correcting advance at starting},F,02,M,2041,1472
F02M2041/1477,"{Releasing fuel pressure or adjusting quantity-time characteristics of fuel delivery, e.g. by conducting pressurised fuel to a variable volume space, an accumulator or a return conduit}",F,02,M,2041,1477
F02M2041/1483,"{Variably timed valves controlling fuel passages, e.g. sleeve-valves mounted on the rotor}",F,02,M,2041,1483
F02M2041/1488,{Electric actuation of valves or other parts},F,02,M,2041,1488
F02M2041/1494,"{Details of cams, tappets, rotors, venting means, specially arranged valves, e.g. in the rotor}",F,02,M,2041,1494
F02M41/16,"characterised by the distributor being fed from a constant pressure source, e.g. accumulator {or constant pressure positive displacement pumps}",F,02,M,41,16
F02M43/00,"Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive",F,02,M,43,00
F02M43/02,Pumps peculiar thereto,F,02,M,43,02
F02M43/04,Injectors peculiar thereto,F,02,M,43,04
F02M45/00,Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship {(pumps having such delivery by means of delivery valves F02M59/462)},F,02,M,45,00
F02M45/02,with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts,F,02,M,45,02
F02M45/04,"with a small initial part {, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load}",F,02,M,45,04
F02M45/06,Pumps peculiar thereto,F,02,M,45,06
F02M45/063,"{Delivery stroke of piston being divided into two or more parts, e.g. by using specially shaped cams}",F,02,M,45,063
F02M45/066,{Having specially arranged spill port and spill contour on the piston (F02M45/063 takes precedence)},F,02,M,45,066
F02M45/08,Injectors peculiar thereto,F,02,M,45,08
F02M45/083,{Having two or more closing springs acting on injection-valve},F,02,M,45,083
F02M45/086,{Having more than one injection-valve controlling discharge orifices},F,02,M,45,086
F02M45/10,"Other injectors with multiple-part delivery, e.g. with vibrating valves",F,02,M,45,10
F02M45/12,providing a continuous {cyclic} delivery with variable pressure,F,02,M,45,12
F02M47/00,Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure (fuel- injectors actuated by the pressure in engine working cylinders F02M49/00),F,02,M,47,00
F02M47/02,"of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure",F,02,M,47,02
F02M47/022,{Mechanically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure},F,02,M,47,022
F02M47/025,{Hydraulically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure},F,02,M,47,025
F02M47/027,{Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure},F,02,M,47,027
F02M47/04,"using fluid, other than fuel, for injection-valve actuation",F,02,M,47,04
F02M47/043,{Fluid pressure acting on injection-valve in the period of non-injection to keep it closed},F,02,M,47,043
F02M47/046,{Fluid pressure acting on injection-valve in the period of injection to open it},F,02,M,47,046
F02M47/06,Other fuel injectors peculiar thereto,F,02,M,47,06
F02M49/00,"Fuel-injection apparatus in which injection pumps are driven or injectors are actuated, by the pressure in engine working cylinders, or by impact of engine working piston",F,02,M,49,00
F02M49/02,"using the cylinder pressure, e.g. compression end pressure",F,02,M,49,02
F02M49/04,using the piston impact,F,02,M,49,04
F02M51/00,Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically,F,02,M,51,00
F02M51/005,"{Arrangement of electrical wires and connections, e.g. wire harness, sockets, plugs; Arrangement of electronic control circuits in or on fuel injection apparatus}",F,02,M,51,005
F02M51/02,specially for low-pressure fuel-injection ({F02M51/005 takes precedence;} pumpsper se F02M51/04; injectors per se F02M51/08),F,02,M,51,02
F02M51/04,Pumps peculiar thereto,F,02,M,51,04
F02M51/06,Injectors peculiar thereto {with means directly operating the valve needle},F,02,M,51,06
F02M51/0603,{using piezo-electric or magnetostrictive operating means},F,02,M,51,0603
F02M51/0607,"{the actuator being hollow, e.g. with needle passing through the hollow space}",F,02,M,51,0607
F02M51/061,{using electromagnetic operating means},F,02,M,51,061
F02M51/0614,{characterised by arrangement of electromagnets or fixed armature},F,02,M,51,0614
F02M51/0617,{having two or more electromagnets},F,02,M,51,0617
F02M51/0621,{acting on one mobile armature (F02M51/0628 takes precedence)},F,02,M,51,0621
F02M51/0625,{characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures},F,02,M,51,0625
F02M51/0628,{having a stepped armature},F,02,M,51,0628
F02M51/0632,"{having a spherically or partly spherically shaped armature, e.g. acting as valve body}",F,02,M,51,0632
F02M51/0635,{having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding (if entering the winding F02M51/0664)},F,02,M,51,0635
F02M51/0639,{the armature acting as a valve},F,02,M,51,0639
F02M51/0642,{the armature having a valve attached thereto},F,02,M,51,0642
F02M51/0646,"{the valve being a short body, e.g. sphere or cube}",F,02,M,51,0646
F02M51/065,{the valve being spherical or partly spherical},F,02,M,51,065
F02M51/0653,"{the valve being an elongated body, e.g. a needle valve}",F,02,M,51,0653
F02M51/0657,{the body being hollow and its interior communicating with the fuel flow},F,02,M,51,0657
F02M51/066,{the armature and the valve being allowed to move relatively to each other or not being attached to each other},F,02,M,51,066
F02M51/0664,"{having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding}",F,02,M,51,0664
F02M51/0667,{the armature acting as a valve or having a short valve body attached thereto},F,02,M,51,0667
F02M51/0671,{the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto},F,02,M,51,0671
F02M51/0675,"{the valve body having cylindrical guiding or metering portions, e.g. with fuel passages}",F,02,M,51,0675
F02M51/0678,"{all portions having fuel passages, e.g. flats, grooves, diameter reductions}",F,02,M,51,0678
F02M51/0682,{the body being hollow and its interior communicating with the fuel flow (F02M51/0675 takes precedence)},F,02,M,51,0682
F02M51/0685,{the armature and the valve being allowed to move relatively to each other or not being attached to each other},F,02,M,51,0685
F02M51/0689,{and permanent magnets (F02M51/0696 takes precedence)},F,02,M,51,0689
F02M51/0692,{as valve or armature return means},F,02,M,51,0692
F02M51/0696,{characterised by the use of movable windings},F,02,M,51,0696
F02M51/08,specially for low-pressure fuel-injection,F,02,M,51,08
F02M53/00,"Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means",F,02,M,53,00
F02M53/02,"with fuel-heating means, e.g. for vaporising",F,02,M,53,02
F02M53/04,"Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means",F,02,M,53,04
F02M53/043,{with cooling means other than air cooling},F,02,M,53,043
F02M53/046,{with thermally-insulating means},F,02,M,53,046
F02M53/06,"with fuel-heating means, e.g. for vaporising",F,02,M,53,06
F02M53/08,with air cooling,F,02,M,53,08
F02M55/00,Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; {Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00 (venting in general B01D19/00)},F,02,M,55,00
F02M55/001,{Pumps with means for preventing erosion on fuel discharge},F,02,M,55,001
F02M55/002,{Arrangement of leakage or drain conduits in or from injectors},F,02,M,55,002
F02M55/004,{Joints; Sealings},F,02,M,55,004
F02M55/005,"{for high pressure conduits, e.g. connected to pump outlet or to injector inlet}",F,02,M,55,005
F02M55/007,{Venting means},F,02,M,55,007
F02M55/008,{Arrangement of fuel passages inside of injectors},F,02,M,55,008
F02M55/02,"Conduits between injection pumps and injectors {, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors}",F,02,M,55,02
F02M55/025,{Common rails},F,02,M,55,025
F02M55/04,Means for damping vibrations {or pressure fluctuations} in injection pump inlets {or outlets},F,02,M,55,04
F02M57/00,Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices,F,02,M,57,00
F02M57/005,{the devices being sensors},F,02,M,57,005
F02M57/02,Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps,F,02,M,57,02
F02M57/021,"{the injector being of valveless type, e.g. the pump piston co-operating with a conical seat of an injection nozzle at the end of the pumping stroke}",F,02,M,57,021
F02M57/022,{characterised by the pump drive},F,02,M,57,022
F02M57/023,{mechanical},F,02,M,57,023
F02M57/024,{with hydraulic link for varying the piston stroke},F,02,M,57,024
F02M57/025,"{hydraulic, e.g. with pressure amplification}",F,02,M,57,025
F02M57/026,"{Construction details of pressure amplifiers, e.g. fuel passages or check valves arranged in the intensifier piston or head, particular diameter relationships, stop members, arrangement of ports or conduits}",F,02,M,57,026
F02M57/027,{electric},F,02,M,57,027
F02M57/028,{pneumatic (using engine cylinder pressure F02M49/02)},F,02,M,57,028
F02M57/04,the devices being combustion-air intake or exhaust valves,F,02,M,57,04
F02M57/06,the devices being sparking plugs,F,02,M,57,06
F02M59/00,"Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00 {, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps}",F,02,M,59,00
F02M59/02,of reciprocating-piston {or reciprocating-cylinder} type,F,02,M,59,02
F02M59/022,{having an accumulator storing pressurised fuel during pumping stroke of the piston for subsequent delivery to the injector},F,02,M,59,022
F02M59/025,{characterised by a single piston},F,02,M,59,025
F02M59/027,"{Unit-pumps, i.e. single piston and cylinder pump-units, e.g. for cooperating with a camshaft}",F,02,M,59,027
F02M59/04,"characterised by special arrangement of cylinders with respect to piston-driving shaft, e.g. arranged parallel to that shaft {or swash-plate type pumps (with rotary valve F02M59/362)}",F,02,M,59,04
F02M59/06,"with cylinders arranged radially to driving shaft, e.g. in V or star arrangement",F,02,M,59,06
F02M59/08,characterised by two or more pumping elements with conjoint outlet {or several pumping elements feeding one engine cylinder (feeding common rails F02M63/0225)},F,02,M,59,08
F02M59/10,characterised by the piston-drive,F,02,M,59,10
F02M59/102,"{Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams (F02M45/063 takes precedence)}",F,02,M,59,102
F02M59/105,{hydraulic drive (F02M59/32 takes precedence)},F,02,M,59,105
F02M59/107,"{pneumatic drive, e.g. crankcase pressure drive (F02M49/00 takes precedence)}",F,02,M,59,107
F02M59/12,"having other positive-displacement pumping elements, e.g. rotary",F,02,M,59,12
F02M59/14,of elastic-wall type,F,02,M,59,14
F02M59/16,characterised by having multi-stage compression of fuel,F,02,M,59,16
F02M59/18,characterised by the pumping action being achieved through release of pre-compressed springs,F,02,M,59,18
F02M59/20,Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing,F,02,M,59,20
F02M59/205,{Quantity of fuel admitted to pumping elements being metered by an auxiliary metering device},F,02,M,59,205
F02M59/22,Varying quantity {or timing} by adjusting cylinder-head space,F,02,M,59,22
F02M59/24,with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke,F,02,M,59,24
F02M59/243,{caused by movement of cylinders relative to their pistons},F,02,M,59,243
F02M59/246,{Mechanisms therefor},F,02,M,59,246
F02M59/26,caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders,F,02,M,59,26
F02M59/265,{characterised by the arrangement or form of spill port of spill contour on the piston (F02M45/066 takes precedence)},F,02,M,59,265
F02M59/28,Mechanisms therefor,F,02,M,59,28
F02M59/30,with variable-length-stroke pistons {(swash-plate type pumps F02M59/04)},F,02,M,59,30
F02M59/32,"fuel delivery being controlled by means of fuel-displaced auxiliary pistons, which effect injection {(combined with rotary distributor supporting pump pistons F02M41/1422; low pressure fuel-injection F02M69/12)}",F,02,M,59,32
F02M59/34,"by throttling of passages to pumping elements or of overflow passages {, e.g. throttling by means of a pressure-controlled sliding valve having liquid stop or abutment}",F,02,M,59,34
F02M59/36,by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages {to pumping elements or overflow passages},F,02,M,59,36
F02M59/361,{Valves being actuated mechanically},F,02,M,59,361
F02M59/362,{Rotary valves},F,02,M,59,362
F02M59/363,{arrangements for adjusting the rotary valve},F,02,M,59,363
F02M59/365,"{valves being actuated by the fluid pressure produced in an auxiliary pump, e.g. pumps with differential pistons; Regulated pressure of supply pump actuating a metering valve, e.g. a sleeve surrounding the pump piston}",F,02,M,59,365
F02M59/366,{Valves being actuated electrically},F,02,M,59,366
F02M59/367,{Pump inlet valves of the check valve type being open when actuated},F,02,M,59,367
F02M59/368,{Pump inlet valves being closed when actuated},F,02,M,59,368
F02M59/38,Pumps characterised by adaptations to special uses or conditions,F,02,M,59,38
F02M59/40,for reversible engines,F,02,M,59,40
F02M59/42,for starting of engines {(supply of excess fuel F02M59/447)},F,02,M,59,42
F02M59/44,"Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; {Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston}",F,02,M,59,44
F02M59/442,"{means preventing fuel leakage around pump plunger, e.g. fluid barriers}",F,02,M,59,442
F02M59/445,{Selection of particular materials},F,02,M,59,445
F02M59/447,"{means specially adapted to limit fuel delivery or to supply excess of fuel temporarily, e.g. for starting of the engine (combined with fuel pump regulating devices F02D)}",F,02,M,59,447
F02M59/46,Valves,F,02,M,59,46
F02M59/462,{Delivery valves},F,02,M,59,462
F02M59/464,{Inlet valves of the check valve type},F,02,M,59,464
F02M59/466,"{Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezo-electric operating means}",F,02,M,59,466
F02M59/468,{using piezo-electric operating means},F,02,M,59,468
F02M59/48,Assembling; Disassembling; Replacing,F,02,M,59,48
F02M59/485,{Means for fixing delivery valve casing and barrel to each other or to pump casing},F,02,M,59,485
F02M61/00,Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00,F,02,M,61,00
F02M61/02,of valveless type,F,02,M,61,02
F02M61/04,"having valves {, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series}",F,02,M,61,04
F02M61/042,{The valves being provided with fuel passages},F,02,M,61,042
F02M61/045,{The valves being provided with fuel discharge orifices},F,02,M,61,045
F02M61/047,"{the valves being formed by deformable nozzle parts, e.g. flexible plates or discs with fuel discharge orifices}",F,02,M,61,047
F02M61/06,the valves being furnished at seated ends with pintle or plug shaped extensions,F,02,M,61,06
F02M61/08,the valves opening in direction of fuel flow {(F02M61/047 takes precedence)},F,02,M,61,08
F02M61/10,"Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type",F,02,M,61,10
F02M61/12,characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies,F,02,M,61,12
F02M61/14,Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors,F,02,M,61,14
F02M61/145,{the injection nozzle opening into the air intake conduit},F,02,M,61,145
F02M61/16,"Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14",F,02,M,61,16
F02M61/161,{Means for adjusting injection-valve lift},F,02,M,61,161
F02M61/162,{Means to impart a whirling motion to fuel upstream or near discharging orifices},F,02,M,61,162
F02M61/163,{Means being injection-valves with helically or spirally shaped grooves},F,02,M,61,163
F02M61/165,{Filtering elements specially adapted in fuel inlets to injector},F,02,M,61,165
F02M61/166,{Selection of particular materials},F,02,M,61,166
F02M61/167,{Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion},F,02,M,61,167
F02M61/168,{Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting},F,02,M,61,168
F02M61/18,"Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; {Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for}",F,02,M,61,18
F02M61/1806,"{characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size}",F,02,M,61,1806
F02M61/1813,"{Discharge orifices having different orientations with respect to valve member direction of movement, e.g. orientations being such that fuel jets emerging from discharge orifices collide with each other}",F,02,M,61,1813
F02M61/182,{Discharge orifices being situated in different transversal planes with respect to valve member direction of movement},F,02,M,61,182
F02M61/1826,{Discharge orifices having different sizes},F,02,M,61,1826
F02M61/1833,"{Discharge orifices having changing cross sections, e.g. being divergent}",F,02,M,61,1833
F02M61/184,{Discharge orifices having non circular sections},F,02,M,61,184
F02M61/1846,{Dimensional characteristics of discharge orifices},F,02,M,61,1846
F02M61/1853,{Orifice plates},F,02,M,61,1853
F02M61/186,{Multi-layered orifice plates},F,02,M,61,186
F02M61/1866,{Valve seats or member ends having multiple cones},F,02,M,61,1866
F02M61/1873,"{Valve seats or member ends having circumferential grooves or ridges, e.g. toroidal}",F,02,M,61,1873
F02M61/188,{Spherical or partly spherical shaped valve member ends},F,02,M,61,188
F02M61/1886,{Details of valve seats not covered by groups F02M61/1866 - F02M61/188},F,02,M,61,1886
F02M61/1893,{Details of valve member ends not covered by groups F02M61/1866 - F02M61/188},F,02,M,61,1893
F02M61/20,"Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights {or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift}",F,02,M,61,20
F02M61/205,"{Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift}",F,02,M,61,205
F02M63/00,"Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; {Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump}",F,02,M,63,00
F02M63/0001,"{Fuel-injection apparatus with specially arranged lubricating system, e.g. by fuel oil (lubrication of engines F01M)}",F,02,M,63,0001
F02M63/0003,"{Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure (having a distributor F02M41/16; low pressure fuel injection F02M69/14)}",F,02,M,63,0003
F02M63/0005,{using valves actuated by fluid pressure},F,02,M,63,0005
F02M63/0007,{using electrically actuated valves (injection valves F02M51/06)},F,02,M,63,0007
F02M63/0008,{using mechanically actuated valves},F,02,M,63,0008
F02M63/001,"{Fuel-injection apparatus having injection valves held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and opened by a cyclically-operated mechanism for a time (F02M67/12 takes precedence; operated by fluid pressure F02M47/00; operated electrically F02M51/06; opened by fuel pressure F02M61/00)}",F,02,M,63,001
F02M63/0012,"{Valves (for fuel metering see the relevant groups, e.g. F02M59/34; inlet or outlet check valves for fuel injection pumps F02M59/46; for fuel injectors see the relevant groups, e.g. F02M61/00)}",F,02,M,63,0012
F02M63/0014,{characterised by the valve actuating means},F,02,M,63,0014
F02M63/0015,"{electrical, e.g. using solenoid}",F,02,M,63,0015
F02M63/0017,{using electromagnetic operating means},F,02,M,63,0017
F02M63/0019,{characterised by the arrangement of electromagnets or fixed armatures},F,02,M,63,0019
F02M63/0021,{characterised by the arrangement of mobile armatures},F,02,M,63,0021
F02M63/0022,{the armature and the valve being allowed to move relatively to each other},F,02,M,63,0022
F02M63/0024,{in combination with permanent magnet},F,02,M,63,0024
F02M63/0026,{using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators},F,02,M,63,0026
F02M63/0028,{hydraulic},F,02,M,63,0028
F02M63/0029,{using a pilot valve controlling a hydraulic chamber},F,02,M,63,0029
F02M63/0031,"{characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details}",F,02,M,63,0031
F02M63/0033,"{Lift valves, i.e. having a valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat}",F,02,M,63,0033
F02M63/0035,"{Poppet valves, i.e. having a mushroom-shaped valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat}",F,02,M,63,0035
F02M63/0036,{with spherical or partly spherical shaped valve member ends},F,02,M,63,0036
F02M63/0038,{rotary},F,02,M,63,0038
F02M63/004,"{Sliding valves, e.g. spool valves, i.e. whereby the closing member has a sliding movement along a seat for opening and closing}",F,02,M,63,004
F02M63/0042,{combined with valve seats of the lift valve type},F,02,M,63,0042
F02M63/0043,{Two-way valves},F,02,M,63,0043
F02M63/0045,{Three-way valves},F,02,M,63,0045
F02M63/0047,{Four-way valves or valves with more than four ways},F,02,M,63,0047
F02M63/0049,"{Combined valve units, e.g. for controlling pumping chamber and injection valve}",F,02,M,63,0049
F02M63/005,{Pressure relief valves},F,02,M,63,005
F02M63/0052,"{with means for adjusting the opening pressure, e.g. electrically controlled}",F,02,M,63,0052
F02M63/0054,"{Check valves (F02M59/462, F02M59/464 take precedence)}",F,02,M,63,0054
F02M63/0056,"{Throttling valves, e.g. having variable opening positions throttling the flow}",F,02,M,63,0056
F02M63/0057,"{Means for avoiding fuel contact with valve actuator, e.g. isolating actuators by using bellows or diaphragms}",F,02,M,63,0057
F02M63/0059,{Arrangements of valve actuators},F,02,M,63,0059
F02M63/0061,{Single actuator acting on two or more valve bodies},F,02,M,63,0061
F02M63/0063,{Two or more actuators acting on a single valve body},F,02,M,63,0063
F02M63/0064,{Two or more actuators acting on two or more valve bodies},F,02,M,63,0064
F02M63/0066,{Combination of electromagnetic and piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators},F,02,M,63,0066
F02M63/0068,{Actuators specially adapted for partial and full opening of the valves},F,02,M,63,0068
F02M63/007,"{Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059}",F,02,M,63,007
F02M63/0071,"{characterised by guiding or centering means in valves including the absence of any guiding means, e.g. ""flying arrangements""}",F,02,M,63,0071
F02M63/0073,{Pressure balanced valves},F,02,M,63,0073
F02M63/0075,"{Stop members in valves, e.g. plates or disks limiting the movement of armature, valve or spring}",F,02,M,63,0075
F02M63/0077,{Valve seat details},F,02,M,63,0077
F02M63/0078,"{Valve member details, e.g. special shape, hollow or fuel passages in the valve member}",F,02,M,63,0078
F02M63/008,"{Hollow valve members, e.g. members internally guided}",F,02,M,63,008
F02M63/02,"Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively",F,02,M,63,02
F02M63/0205,"{for cutting-out pumps or injectors in case of abnormal operation of the engine or the injection apparatus, e.g. over-speed, break-down of fuel pumps or injectors (safety devices acting on engine fuel system on lubricant pressure failure F01M1/24); for cutting-out pumps for stopping the engine}",F,02,M,63,0205
F02M63/021,{by locking pump pistons},F,02,M,63,021
F02M63/0215,{by draining or closing fuel conduits},F,02,M,63,0215
F02M63/022,{by acting on fuel control mechanism},F,02,M,63,022
F02M63/0225,{Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors (F02M63/0003 takes precedence); Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails},F,02,M,63,0225
F02M63/023,{Means for varying pressure in common rails (pressure control F02D41/3845)},F,02,M,63,023
F02M63/0235,{by bleeding fuel pressure},F,02,M,63,0235
F02M63/024,{between the low pressure pump and the high pressure pump},F,02,M,63,024
F02M63/0245,{between the high pressure pump and the common rail},F,02,M,63,0245
F02M63/025,{from the common rail},F,02,M,63,025
F02M63/026,{Means for reducing the pressure in common rails at power off (pressure control F02D41/3845)},F,02,M,63,026
F02M63/0265,{Pumps feeding common rails},F,02,M,63,0265
F02M63/027,{More than one high pressure pump feeding a single common rail},F,02,M,63,027
F02M63/0275,{Arrangement of common rails},F,02,M,63,0275
F02M63/028,{Returnless common rail system},F,02,M,63,028
F02M63/0285,{having more than one common rail},F,02,M,63,0285
F02M63/029,"{per cylinder bank, e.g. storing different fuels or fuels at different pressure levels per cylinder bank}",F,02,M,63,029
F02M63/0295,{for V- or star- or boxer-engines},F,02,M,63,0295
F02M63/04,"Fuel-injection apparatus having injection valves held closed by a cyclically-operated mechanism for a time and automatically opened by fuel pressure, e.g. constant-pressure pump or accumulator, when that mechanism releases the valve",F,02,M,63,04
F02M63/06,Use of pressure wave generated by fuel inertia to open injection valves,F,02,M,63,06
F02M65/00,"Testing fuel-injection apparatus, e.g. testing injection timing {(testing of ignition F02P17/00; measuring fuel consumption G01F9/00); Cleaning of fuel-injection apparatus}",F,02,M,65,00
F02M65/001,{Measuring fuel delivery of a fuel injector},F,02,M,65,001
F02M65/002,{Measuring fuel delivery of multi-cylinder injection pumps},F,02,M,65,002
F02M65/003,{Measuring variation of fuel pressure in high pressure line},F,02,M,65,003
F02M65/005,"{Measuring or detecting injection-valve lift, e.g. to determine injection timing}",F,02,M,65,005
F02M65/006,{Measuring or detecting fuel leakage of fuel injection apparatus},F,02,M,65,006
F02M65/007,{Cleaning},F,02,M,65,007
F02M65/008,{of injectors only},F,02,M,65,008
F02M67/00,"Apparatus in which fuel-injection is effected by means of high-pressure gas, the gas carrying the fuel into working cylinders of the engine, e.g. air-injection type (using compressed air for low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus F02M69/08)",F,02,M,67,00
F02M67/005,{fuel-gas mixture being compressed in a pump for subsequent injection into the engine},F,02,M,67,005
F02M67/02,"the gas being compressed air, e.g. compressed in pumps (arrangements or adaptations of such pumps F02B)",F,02,M,67,02
F02M67/04,the air being extracted from working cylinders of the engine,F,02,M,67,04
F02M67/06,"the gas being other than air, e.g. steam, combustion gas",F,02,M,67,06
F02M67/08,the gas being generated by combustion of part of fuel other than in engine working cylinders,F,02,M,67,08
F02M67/10,"Injectors peculiar thereto, e.g. valve less type",F,02,M,67,10
F02M67/12,having valves,F,02,M,67,12
F02M67/14,"characterised by provisions for injecting different fuels, e.g. main fuel and readily self-igniting starting fuel",F,02,M,67,14
F02M69/00,Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus {; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel},F,02,M,69,00
F02M69/002,"{characterised by means for intermittently metering the portion of fuel injected (F02M69/12, F02M69/14 take precedence)}",F,02,M,69,002
F02M69/005,{characterised by control of air admission to the engine according to the fuel injected},F,02,M,69,005
F02M69/007,{by means of devices using fuel pressure deviated from main fuel circuit acting on air throttle valve},F,02,M,69,007
F02M69/02,Pumps peculiar thereto {(elastic wall type pumps F02M59/14)},F,02,M,69,02
F02M69/04,Injectors peculiar thereto,F,02,M,69,04
F02M69/041,"{having vibrating means for atomizing the fuel, e.g. with sonic or ultrasonic vibrations}",F,02,M,69,041
F02M69/042,"{Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit (mounting of injectors F02M61/14)}",F,02,M,69,042
F02M69/043,{for injecting into the intake conduit upstream of an air throttle valve},F,02,M,69,043
F02M69/044,{for injecting into the intake conduit downstream of an air throttle valve},F,02,M,69,044
F02M69/045,{for injecting into the combustion chamber (F02M69/046 takes precedence)},F,02,M,69,045
F02M69/046,{for injecting into both the combustion chamber and the intake conduit},F,02,M,69,046
F02M69/047,"{injectors with air chambers, e.g. communicating with atmosphere for aerating the nozzles (F02M69/325 takes precedence)}",F,02,M,69,047
F02M69/048,"{having variable fuel outlets, e.g. controlled by a valve actuated by operator}",F,02,M,69,048
F02M69/06,characterised by the pressurisation of the fuel being caused by centrifugal force acting on the fuel,F,02,M,69,06
F02M69/08,characterised by the fuel being carried by compressed air into main stream of combustion-air,F,02,M,69,08
F02M69/10,"peculiar to scavenged two-stroke engines, e.g. injecting into crankcase-pump chamber",F,02,M,69,10
F02M69/12,comprising a fuel-displaced free-piston for intermittently metering and supplying fuel to injection nozzles {(high-pressure fuel-injection with fuel-displaced auxiliary pistons F02M59/32)},F,02,M,69,12
F02M69/125,{Means for varying the stroke of the free-piston},F,02,M,69,125
F02M69/14,having cyclically-operated valves connecting injection nozzles to a source of fuel under pressure during the injection period {(high-pressure fuel injection apparatus F02M63/0003)},F,02,M,69,14
F02M69/142,"{the valves being operated by fluid impulses, e.g. using bistable fluid operated valves}",F,02,M,69,142
F02M69/145,{the valves being actuated electrically (electrically-operated injectors F02M51/06)},F,02,M,69,145
F02M69/147,"{the valves being actuated mechanically, e.g. rotating}",F,02,M,69,147
F02M69/16,characterised by means for metering continuous fuel flow to injectors or means for varying fuel pressure upstream of {continuously or intermittently operated} injectors,F,02,M,69,16
F02M69/18,"the means being metering valves throttling fuel passages to injectors or by-pass valves throttling overflow passages, the metering valves being actuated by a device responsive to the engine working parameters, e.g. engine load, speed, temperature or quantity of air (the means varying fuel pressure in a fuel by-pass passage, the pressure acting on a throttle valve against the action of metered or throttled fuel pressure for variably throttling fuel flow to injection nozzles F02M69/26)",F,02,M,69,18
F02M69/20,"the device being a servo-motor, e.g. using engine intake air pressure or vacuum (the actuating device comprising a member movably mounted in the air intake conduit and displaced according to the quantity of air admitted to the engine F02M69/22)",F,02,M,69,20
F02M69/22,the device comprising a member movably mounted in the air intake conduit and displaced according to the quantity of air admitted to the engine,F,02,M,69,22
F02M69/24,the device comprising a member for transmitting the movement of the air throttle valve actuated by the operator to the valves controlling fuel passages,F,02,M,69,24
F02M69/26,"the means varying fuel pressure in a fuel by-pass passage, the pressure acting on a throttle valve against the action of metered or throttled fuel pressure for variably throttling fuel flow to injection nozzles, e.g. to keep constant the pressure differential at the metering valve",F,02,M,69,26
F02M69/28,"characterised by means for cutting-out the fuel supply to the engine or to main injectors during certain operating periods, e.g. deceleration",F,02,M,69,28
F02M69/30,"characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines",F,02,M,69,30
F02M69/32,"with an air by-pass around the air throttle valve or with an auxiliary air passage, e.g. with a variably controlled valve therein",F,02,M,69,32
F02M69/325,{with an auxiliary injection nozzle therein (F02M69/34 takes precedence)},F,02,M,69,325
F02M69/34,"with an auxiliary fuel circuit supplying fuel to the engine, e.g. with the fuel pump outlet being directly connected to injection nozzles",F,02,M,69,34
F02M69/36,"having an enrichment mechanism modifying fuel flow to injectors, e.g. by acting on the fuel metering device or on the valves throttling fuel passages to injection nozzles or overflow passages {(at acceleration F02M69/44)}",F,02,M,69,36
F02M69/38,"using fuel pressure, e.g. by varying fuel pressure in the control chambers of the fuel metering device (the means varying fuel pressure in a fuel by-pass passage, the pressure acting on a throttle valve against the action of metered or throttled fuel pressure for variably throttling fuel flow to injection nozzles F02M69/26)",F,02,M,69,38
F02M69/383,"{the fuel passing through different passages to injectors or to a drain, the pressure of fuel acting on valves to close or open selectively these passages}",F,02,M,69,383
F02M69/386,"{variably controlling the pressure of the fuel by-passing the metering valves, e.g. by valves responsive to signals of temperature or oxygen sensors}",F,02,M,69,386
F02M69/40,"using variably controlled air pressure, e.g. by modifying the intake air vacuum signal acting on the fuel metering device",F,02,M,69,40
F02M69/42,"using other means than variable fluid pressure, e.g. acting on the fuel metering device mechanically or electrically",F,02,M,69,42
F02M69/44,"characterised by means for supplying extra fuel to the engine on sudden air throttle opening, e.g. at acceleration",F,02,M,69,44
F02M69/46,"Details, component parts or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus covered by groups F02M69/02 - F02M69/44",F,02,M,69,46
F02M69/462,"{Arrangement of fuel conduits, e.g. with valves for maintaining pressure in the pipes after the engine being shut-down}",F,02,M,69,462
F02M69/465,{of fuel rails},F,02,M,69,465
F02M69/467,"{Devices using intake air for generating a control signal acting on fuel delivery (F02M69/125, F02M69/20, F02M69/40 take precedence)}",F,02,M,69,467
F02M69/48,Arrangement of air sensors {(F02M69/22 takes precedence)},F,02,M,69,48
F02M69/50,"Arrangement of fuel distributors {, e.g. with means for supplying equal portion of metered fuel to injectors (F02M69/147 takes precedence)}",F,02,M,69,50
F02M69/52,Arrangement of fuel metering devices {(F02M69/18 takes precedence)},F,02,M,69,52
F02M69/54,Arrangement of fuel pressure regulators,F,02,M,69,54
F02M71/00,Combinations of carburettors and low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus,F,02,M,71,00
F02M71/02,with fuel-air mixture being produced by the carburettor and being compressed by a pump for subsequent injection into main combustion-air,F,02,M,71,02
F02M71/04,with carburettor being used at starting or idling only and injection apparatus being used during normal operation of engine {or vice versa},F,02,M,71,04
F02M99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,02,M,99,00
F02M2200/00,"Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for",F,02,M,2200,00
F02M2200/02,Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing wear,F,02,M,2200,02
F02M2200/03,"Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing or avoiding stress, e.g. the stress caused by mechanical force, by fluid pressure or by temperature variations",F,02,M,2200,03
F02M2200/04,"Fuel-injection apparatus having means for avoiding effect of cavitation, e.g. erosion",F,02,M,2200,04
F02M2200/05,Fuel-injection apparatus having means for preventing corrosion,F,02,M,2200,05
F02M2200/06,"Fuel-injection apparatus having means for preventing coking, e.g. of fuel injector discharge orifices or valve needles",F,02,M,2200,06
F02M2200/07,"Fuel-injection apparatus having means for avoiding sticking of valve or armature, e.g. preventing hydraulic or magnetic sticking of parts",F,02,M,2200,07
F02M2200/08,"Fuel-injection apparatus having special means for influencing magnetic flux, e.g. for shielding or guiding magnetic flux",F,02,M,2200,08
F02M2200/09,Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing noise,F,02,M,2200,09
F02M2200/16,Sealing of fuel injection apparatus not otherwise provided for,F,02,M,2200,16
F02M2200/18,Fuel-injection apparatus having means for maintaining safety not otherwise provided for,F,02,M,2200,18
F02M2200/185,means for improving crash safety,F,02,M,2200,185
F02M2200/20,Fuel-injection apparatus with permanent magnets,F,02,M,2200,20
F02M2200/21,Fuel-injection apparatus with piezo-electric or magnetostrictive elements,F,02,M,2200,21
F02M2200/215,Piezo-electric or magnetostrictive elements being able to tilt in its housing,F,02,M,2200,215
F02M2200/22,Fuel-injection apparatus with bimetallic or memory shape alloy elements,F,02,M,2200,22
F02M2200/24,Fuel-injection apparatus with sensors,F,02,M,2200,24
F02M2200/241,Acceleration or vibration sensors,F,02,M,2200,241
F02M2200/242,Displacement sensors,F,02,M,2200,242
F02M2200/244,Force sensors,F,02,M,2200,244
F02M2200/245,"Position sensors, e.g. Hall sensors",F,02,M,2200,245
F02M2200/247,Pressure sensors,F,02,M,2200,247
F02M2200/248,Temperature sensors,F,02,M,2200,248
F02M2200/25,Fuel-injection apparatus with heat-expansible elements,F,02,M,2200,25
F02M2200/26,Fuel-injection apparatus with elastically deformable elements other than coil springs,F,02,M,2200,26
F02M2200/27,Fuel-injection apparatus with filters,F,02,M,2200,27
F02M2200/28,Details of throttles in fuel-injection apparatus,F,02,M,2200,28
F02M2200/29,Fuel-injection apparatus having rotating means (rotary valves F02M63/0038),F,02,M,2200,29
F02M2200/30,"Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped",F,02,M,2200,30
F02M2200/302,using electrical means,F,02,M,2200,302
F02M2200/304,using hydraulic means,F,02,M,2200,304
F02M2200/306,using mechanical means,F,02,M,2200,306
F02M2200/308,using pneumatic means,F,02,M,2200,308
F02M2200/31,Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements,F,02,M,2200,31
F02M2200/315,for damping fuel pressure fluctuations,F,02,M,2200,315
F02M2200/40,"Fuel-injection apparatus with fuel accumulators, e.g. a fuel injector having an integrated fuel accumulator",F,02,M,2200,40
F02M2200/44,"Valves, e.g. injectors, with valve bodies arranged side-by-side",F,02,M,2200,44
F02M2200/46,"Valves, e.g. injectors, with concentric valve bodies",F,02,M,2200,46
F02M2200/50,Arrangements of springs for valves used in fuel injectors or fuel injection pumps,F,02,M,2200,50
F02M2200/502,Springs biasing the valve member to the open position,F,02,M,2200,502
F02M2200/505,Adjusting spring tension by sliding spring seats,F,02,M,2200,505
F02M2200/507,Adjusting spring tension by screwing spring seats,F,02,M,2200,507
F02M2200/60,"Fuel-injection apparatus having means for facilitating the starting of engines, e.g. with valves or fuel passages for keeping residual pressure in common rails",F,02,M,2200,60
F02M2200/70,"Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger",F,02,M,2200,70
F02M2200/701,mechanical,F,02,M,2200,701
F02M2200/702,"with actuator and actuated element moving in different directions, e.g. in opposite directions",F,02,M,2200,702
F02M2200/703,hydraulic,F,02,M,2200,703
F02M2200/704,"with actuator and actuated element moving in different directions, e.g. in opposite directions",F,02,M,2200,704
F02M2200/705,"with means for filling or emptying hydraulic chamber, e.g. for compensating clearance or thermal expansion",F,02,M,2200,705
F02M2200/706,Valves for filling or emptying hydraulic chamber,F,02,M,2200,706
F02M2200/707,"with means for avoiding fuel contact with actuators, e.g. isolating actuators by using bellows or diaphragms",F,02,M,2200,707
F02M2200/708,with hydraulic chambers formed by a movable sleeve,F,02,M,2200,708
F02M2200/80,"Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly",F,02,M,2200,80
F02M2200/8007,"Storing data on fuel injection apparatus, e.g. by printing, by using bar codes or EPROMs",F,02,M,2200,8007
F02M2200/8015,"Provisions for assembly of fuel injection apparatus in a certain orientation, e.g. markings, notches or specially shaped sleeves other than a clip",F,02,M,2200,8015
F02M2200/8023,"the assembly involving use of quick-acting mechanisms, e.g. clips",F,02,M,2200,8023
F02M2200/803,using clamp elements and fastening means; e.g. bolts or screws,F,02,M,2200,803
F02M2200/8038,"the assembly involving use of adhesives, glue or the like",F,02,M,2200,8038
F02M2200/8046,"the manufacture involving injection moulding, e.g. of plastic or metal",F,02,M,2200,8046
F02M2200/8053,involving mechanical deformation of the apparatus or parts thereof,F,02,M,2200,8053
F02M2200/8061,"involving press-fit, i.e. interference or friction fit",F,02,M,2200,8061
F02M2200/8069,"involving removal of material from the fuel apparatus, e.g. by punching, hydro-erosion or mechanical operation",F,02,M,2200,8069
F02M2200/8076,involving threaded members,F,02,M,2200,8076
F02M2200/8084,involving welding or soldering,F,02,M,2200,8084
F02M2200/8092,adjusting or calibration,F,02,M,2200,8092
F02M2200/85,Mounting of fuel injection apparatus,F,02,M,2200,85
F02M2200/851,"provisions for adjusting the angular, rotational or axial position of injectors",F,02,M,2200,851
F02M2200/852,"provisions for mounting the fuel injection apparatus in a certain orientation, e.g. markings or notches",F,02,M,2200,852
F02M2200/853,"involving use of quick-acting mechanism, e.g. clips",F,02,M,2200,853
F02M2200/855,"using clamp elements or fastening means, e.g. bolts or screws",F,02,M,2200,855
F02M2200/856,"characterised by mounting injector to fuel or common rail, or vice versa",F,02,M,2200,856
F02M2200/857,characterised by mounting fuel or common rail to engine,F,02,M,2200,857
F02M2200/858,sealing arrangements between injector and engine,F,02,M,2200,858
F02M2200/90,Selection of particular materials,F,02,M,2200,90
F02M2200/9007,Ceramic materials,F,02,M,2200,9007
F02M2200/9015,Elastomeric or plastic materials,F,02,M,2200,9015
F02M2200/9023,Fibrous materials,F,02,M,2200,9023
F02M2200/903,Glass,F,02,M,2200,903
F02M2200/9038,Coatings,F,02,M,2200,9038
F02M2200/9046,Multi-layered materials,F,02,M,2200,9046
F02M2200/9053,Metals,F,02,M,2200,9053
F02M2200/9061,"Special treatments for modifying the properties of metals used for fuel injection apparatus, e.g. modifying mechanical or electromagnetic properties",F,02,M,2200,9061
F02M2200/9069,Non-magnetic metals,F,02,M,2200,9069
F02M2200/9076,Non-ferrous metals,F,02,M,2200,9076
F02M2200/9084,Rheological fluids,F,02,M,2200,9084
F02M2200/9092,Sintered materials,F,02,M,2200,9092
F02M2200/95,"Fuel injection apparatus operating on particular fuels, e.g. biodiesel, ethanol, mixed fuels",F,02,M,2200,95
F02M2200/953,"Dimethyl ether, DME",F,02,M,2200,953
F02M2200/956,Ethanol,F,02,M,2200,956
F02M2547/00,Special features for fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure,F,02,M,2547,00
F02M2547/001,Control chambers formed by movable sleeves,F,02,M,2547,001
F02M2547/003,Valve inserts containing control chamber and valve piston,F,02,M,2547,003
F02M2547/005,"Fuel injectors without fuel return, i.e. the pressure in the control chamber is released into the combustion chamber with fluid flow only in one direction",F,02,M,2547,005
F02M2547/006,Springs assisting hydraulic closing force,F,02,M,2547,006
F02M2547/008,"Means for influencing the flow rate out of or into a control chamber, e.g. depending on the position of the needle",F,02,M,2547,008
F02M2700/00,"Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines",F,02,M,2700,00
F02M2700/05,Miscellaneous constructional elements; Leakage detection,F,02,M,2700,05
F02M2700/055,Fuel distribution among injection nozzles,F,02,M,2700,055
F02M2700/07,Nozzles and injectors with controllable fuel supply,F,02,M,2700,07
F02M2700/071,Injectors having valves,F,02,M,2700,071
F02M2700/072,Injection valve actuated by engine for supply of pressurised fuel; Electrically or electromagnetically actuated injectors,F,02,M,2700,072
F02M2700/074,Injection valve actuated by fuel pressure for pressurised fuel supply,F,02,M,2700,074
F02M2700/075,Injection valve actuated by cylinder pressure or other air pressure for pressurised fuel supply,F,02,M,2700,075
F02M2700/077,Injectors having cooling or heating means,F,02,M,2700,077
F02M2700/078,Injectors combined with fuel injection pump,F,02,M,2700,078
F02M2700/12,Devices or methods for making a gas mixture for a combustion engine,F,02,M,2700,12
F02M2700/123,Fuel supply devices,F,02,M,2700,123
F02M2700/126,Devices for the supply or mixing of air and gas,F,02,M,2700,126
F02M2700/13,Special devices for making an explosive mixture; Fuel pumps,F,02,M,2700,13
F02M2700/1305,Auxiliary air supply devices for carburettors,F,02,M,2700,1305
F02M2700/1311,Devices for controlling register carburettors or for carburettors disposed in parallel,F,02,M,2700,1311
F02M2700/1317,Fuel pumpo for internal combustion engines,F,02,M,2700,1317
F02M2700/1323,Controlled diaphragm type fuel pump,F,02,M,2700,1323
F02M2700/1329,Controlled rotary fuel pump with parallel pistons or with a single piston in the extension of the driving shaft,F,02,M,2700,1329
F02M2700/1335,Fuel pump combined with the fuel injector,F,02,M,2700,1335
F02M2700/1341,Fuel pump driven by the differential pressure of a gas,F,02,M,2700,1341
F02M2700/1347,Fuel pump acting on a carburetoor; Acceleration pumps,F,02,M,2700,1347
F02M2700/1352,Fuel pump with a constant stroke piston without control means,F,02,M,2700,1352
F02M2700/1358,Fuel pump with control of fuel inlet to the pumping chamber,F,02,M,2700,1358
F02M2700/1364,Fuel pump controlled by means of a fuel return valve,F,02,M,2700,1364
F02M2700/137,Fuel pump with control of fuel outlet of pumping chamber to delivery pipe,F,02,M,2700,137
F02M2700/1376,Fuel pump with control of the pump piston stroke,F,02,M,2700,1376
F02M2700/1382,Fuel pump with control of the cylinder relative to non-rotary piston,F,02,M,2700,1382
F02M2700/1388,Fuel pump with control of the piston relative to a fixed cylinder,F,02,M,2700,1388
F02M2700/1394,Knock sensors,F,02,M,2700,1394
F02M2700/31,Use of exhaust gas of combustion engines,F,02,M,2700,31
F02M2700/33,Compressors for piston combustion engines,F,02,M,2700,33
F02M2700/331,Charging and scavenging compressors,F,02,M,2700,331
F02M2700/333,Drive thereof,F,02,M,2700,333
F02M2700/335,Control therefor,F,02,M,2700,335
F02M2700/336,Arrangements thereof on the engine,F,02,M,2700,336
F02M2700/338,Injection air compressors,F,02,M,2700,338
F02M2700/34,"Measures, also constructive measures, for avoiding the generation of nixious products such as CO in the exhaust gases",F,02,M,2700,34
F02M2700/43,"Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel",F,02,M,2700,43
F02M2700/4302,whereby air and fuel are sucked into the mixture conduit,F,02,M,2700,4302
F02M2700/4304,working only with one fuel,F,02,M,2700,4304
F02M2700/4307,without mixing chambers disposed in parallel,F,02,M,2700,4307
F02M2700/4309,specially adapted for motorcycles,F,02,M,2700,4309
F02M2700/4311,with mixing chambers disposed in parallel,F,02,M,2700,4311
F02M2700/4314,with mixing chambers disposed in parallel,F,02,M,2700,4314
F02M2700/4316,without mixing chambers disposed in parallel,F,02,M,2700,4316
F02M2700/4319,with mixing chambers disposed in parallel,F,02,M,2700,4319
F02M2700/4321,"working with fuel and admission of auxiliary fluids such as water, anti-knock agents, hydrogen, ozone or the like",F,02,M,2700,4321
F02M2700/4323,Throttling devices (not control systems thereof),F,02,M,2700,4323
F02M2700/4326,Means for preventing back-fire,F,02,M,2700,4326
F02M2700/4328,Reservoirs,F,02,M,2700,4328
F02M2700/433,without limitation of the liquid level,F,02,M,2700,433
F02M2700/4333,with limitation of the liquid level,F,02,M,2700,4333
F02M2700/4335,Transport devices,F,02,M,2700,4335
F02M2700/4338,Acceleration pumps,F,02,M,2700,4338
F02M2700/434,Heating or cooling devices,F,02,M,2700,434
F02M2700/4342,Heating devices,F,02,M,2700,4342
F02M2700/4345,by means of exhaust gases,F,02,M,2700,4345
F02M2700/4347,by means of water,F,02,M,2700,4347
F02M2700/435,by means of electricity,F,02,M,2700,435
F02M2700/4352,by means of hot air,F,02,M,2700,4352
F02M2700/4354,by means of heat radiated from the engine,F,02,M,2700,4354
F02M2700/4357,by other means,F,02,M,2700,4357
F02M2700/4359,Cooling devices,F,02,M,2700,4359
F02M2700/4361,Mixing chambers,F,02,M,2700,4361
F02M2700/4364,with fuel atomization,F,02,M,2700,4364
F02M2700/4366,with fuel atomization by a valve,F,02,M,2700,4366
F02M2700/4369,with fuel atomization from an open fuel surface,F,02,M,2700,4369
F02M2700/4371,with fuel atomization from a fuel film dispersed over a surface,F,02,M,2700,4371
F02M2700/4373,Mixture improving devices,F,02,M,2700,4373
F02M2700/4376,Mechanical devices,F,02,M,2700,4376
F02M2700/4378,Other devices,F,02,M,2700,4378
F02M2700/438,Supply of liquid to a carburettor reservoir with limitation of the liquid level; Aerating devices; Mounting of fuel filters,F,02,M,2700,438
F02M2700/4383,with fuel displacement by gas pressure working on the fuel,F,02,M,2700,4383
F02M2700/4385,the pressure being an overpressure,F,02,M,2700,4385
F02M2700/4388,with fuel displacement by a pump,F,02,M,2700,4388
F02M2700/439,the pump being a membrane pump,F,02,M,2700,439
F02M2700/4392,"Conduits, manifolds, as far as heating and cooling if not concerned; Arrangements for removing condensed fuel",F,02,M,2700,4392
F02M2700/4395,Other details,F,02,M,2700,4395
F02M2700/4397,whereby air or fuel are admitted in the mixture conduit by means other than vacuum or an acceleration pump,F,02,M,2700,4397
F02N,"STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",F,02,N,,
F02N1/00,Starting apparatus having hand cranks (with intermediate power storage F02N5/00 - F02N15/00),F,02,N,1,00
F02N1/005,{Safety means (F02N1/02 takes precedence)},F,02,N,1,005
F02N1/02,having safety means preventing damage caused by reverse rotation,F,02,N,1,02
F02N3/00,Other muscle-operated starting apparatus (with intermediate power storage F02N5/00 - F02N15/00),F,02,N,3,00
F02N3/02,having pull-cords,F,02,N,3,02
F02N3/04,having foot-actuated levers,F,02,N,3,04
F02N5/00,Starting apparatus having mechanical power storage,F,02,N,5,00
F02N5/02,of spring type,F,02,N,5,02
F02N5/04,of inertia type,F,02,N,5,04
F02N7/00,Starting apparatus having fluid-driven auxiliary engines or apparatus,F,02,N,7,00
F02N7/02,"the apparatus being of single-stroke piston type, e.g. pistons acting on racks or pull-cords",F,02,N,7,02
F02N7/04,the pistons acting on screw-threaded members to effect rotation,F,02,N,7,04
F02N7/06,the engines being of reciprocating-piston type (of internal-combustion type F02N7/10),F,02,N,7,06
F02N7/08,the engines being of rotary type,F,02,N,7,08
F02N7/10,characterised by using auxiliary engines or apparatus of combustion type (by using explosive cartridges F02N13/00),F,02,N,7,10
F02N7/12,"the engines being of rotary type, e.g. turbines (F02N7/14 takes precedence)",F,02,N,7,12
F02N7/14,"the starting engines being readily removable from main engines, e.g. of portable type",F,02,N,7,14
F02N9/00,Starting of engines by supplying auxiliary pressure fluid to their working chambers,F,02,N,9,00
F02N9/02,the pressure fluid being generated directly by combustion (by using explosive cartridges F02N13/00),F,02,N,9,02
F02N9/04,"the pressure fluid being generated otherwise, e.g. by compressing air",F,02,N,9,04
F02N11/00,Starting of engines by means of electric motors,F,02,N,11,00
F02N11/003,"{said electric motor being also used as a drive for auxiliaries, e.g. for driving transmission pumps or fuel pumps during engine stop}",F,02,N,11,003
F02N11/006,{using a plurality of electric motors},F,02,N,11,006
F02N11/02,the motors having longitudinally-shiftable rotors,F,02,N,11,02
F02N11/04,the motors being associated with current generators,F,02,N,11,04
F02N11/06,and with ignition apparatus,F,02,N,11,06
F02N11/08,Circuits {or control means} specially adapted for starting of engines,F,02,N,11,08
F02N11/0803,{characterised by means for initiating engine start or stop (F02N11/0814 takes precedence)},F,02,N,11,0803
F02N11/0807,{Remote means},F,02,N,11,0807
F02N11/0811,{using a timer},F,02,N,11,0811
F02N11/0814,{comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop},F,02,N,11,0814
F02N11/0818,{Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode},F,02,N,11,0818
F02N11/0822,{related to action of the driver},F,02,N,11,0822
F02N11/0825,"{related to prevention of engine restart failure, e.g. disabling automatic stop at low battery state}",F,02,N,11,0825
F02N11/0829,"{related to special engine control, e.g. giving priority to engine warming-up or learning}",F,02,N,11,0829
F02N11/0833,"{Vehicle conditions (F02N11/0822, F02N11/0825 take precedence)}",F,02,N,11,0833
F02N11/0837,"{Environmental conditions thereof, e.g. traffic, weather or road conditions}",F,02,N,11,0837
F02N11/084,"{State of vehicle accessories, e.g. air condition or power steering}",F,02,N,11,084
F02N11/0844,"{with means for restarting the engine directly after an engine stop request, e.g. caused by change of driver mind}",F,02,N,11,0844
F02N11/0848,"{with means for detecting successful engine start, e.g. to stop starter actuation}",F,02,N,11,0848
F02N11/0851,"{characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear}",F,02,N,11,0851
F02N11/0855,"{during engine shutdown or after engine stop before start command, e.g. pre-engagement of pinion}",F,02,N,11,0855
F02N11/0859,{specially adapted to the type of the starter motor or integrated into it},F,02,N,11,0859
F02N11/0862,"{characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery}",F,02,N,11,0862
F02N11/0866,"{comprising several power sources, e.g. battery and capacitor or two batteries}",F,02,N,11,0866
F02N11/087,"{Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches}",F,02,N,11,087
F02N2011/0874,{characterised by said switch being an electronic switch},F,02,N,2011,0874
F02N2011/0877,"{said switch being used as a series-parallel switch, e.g. to switch circuit elements from series to parallel connection}",F,02,N,2011,0877
F02N2011/0881,{Components of the circuit not provided for by previous groups},F,02,N,2011,0881
F02N2011/0885,"{Capacitors, e.g. for additional power supply}",F,02,N,2011,0885
F02N2011/0888,{DC/DC converters},F,02,N,2011,0888
F02N2011/0892,"{Two coils being used in the starting circuit, e.g. in two windings in the starting relay or two field windings in the starter}",F,02,N,2011,0892
F02N2011/0896,"{Inverters for electric machines, e.g. starter-generators}",F,02,N,2011,0896
F02N11/10,Safety devices (F02N11/08 takes precedence),F,02,N,11,10
F02N11/101,{for preventing engine starter actuation or engagement},F,02,N,11,101
F02N11/103,{according to the vehicle transmission or clutch status},F,02,N,11,103
F02N11/105,{when the engine is already running (F02N11/0848 takes precedence)},F,02,N,11,105
F02N11/106,{for stopping or interrupting starter actuation},F,02,N,11,106
F02N11/108,{for diagnosis of the starter or its components},F,02,N,11,108
F02N11/12,"Starting of engines by means of mobile, e.g. portable, starting sets",F,02,N,11,12
F02N11/14,Starting of engines by means of electric starters with external current supply (F02N11/12 takes precedence),F,02,N,11,14
F02N13/00,"Starting of engines, or driving of starting apparatus by use of explosives, e.g. stored in cartridges",F,02,N,13,00
F02N13/02,Cartridges specially adapted therefor,F,02,N,13,02
F02N15/00,"Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00",F,02,N,15,00
F02N15/003,{Starters comprising a brake mechanism},F,02,N,15,003
F02N15/006,{Assembling or mounting of starting devices},F,02,N,15,006
F02N15/02,Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof,F,02,N,15,02
F02N15/021,{the gearing including disengaging starter jaws},F,02,N,15,021
F02N15/022,{the starter comprising an intermediate clutch},F,02,N,15,022
F02N15/023,{of the overrunning type},F,02,N,15,023
F02N15/025,{of the friction type},F,02,N,15,025
F02N15/026,{of the centrifugal type},F,02,N,15,026
F02N15/027,{of the pawl type},F,02,N,15,027
F02N15/028,{of the jaw type},F,02,N,15,028
F02N15/04,the gearing including disengaging toothed gears,F,02,N,15,04
F02N15/043,{the gearing including a speed reducer},F,02,N,15,043
F02N15/046,{of the planetary type},F,02,N,15,046
F02N15/06,the toothed gears being moved by axial displacement,F,02,N,15,06
F02N2015/061,"{said axial displacement being limited, e.g. by using a stopper}",F,02,N,2015,061
F02N15/062,{Starter drives},F,02,N,15,062
F02N15/063,{with resilient shock absorbers},F,02,N,15,063
F02N15/065,{with blocking means},F,02,N,15,065
F02N15/066,{the starter being of the coaxial type},F,02,N,15,066
F02N15/067,{the starter comprising an electro-magnetically actuated lever},F,02,N,15,067
F02N15/068,{starter drive being actuated by muscular force},F,02,N,15,068
F02N15/08,the gearing being of friction type,F,02,N,15,08
F02N15/10,Safety devices not otherwise provided for,F,02,N,15,10
F02N19/00,"Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for",F,02,N,19,00
F02N19/001,{Arrangements thereof},F,02,N,19,001
F02N2019/002,{Aiding engine start by acting on fuel},F,02,N,2019,002
F02N19/004,{Aiding engine start by using decompression means or variable valve actuation},F,02,N,19,004
F02N19/005,"{Aiding engine start by starting from a predetermined position, e.g. pre-positioning or reverse rotation}",F,02,N,19,005
F02N2019/007,{using inertial reverse rotation},F,02,N,2019,007
F02N2019/008,{the engine being stopped in a particular position},F,02,N,2019,008
F02N19/02,"Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks",F,02,N,19,02
F02N19/04,by heating of fluids used in engines,F,02,N,19,04
F02N19/06,"by heating of combustion-air by flame generating means, e.g. flame glow-plugs",F,02,N,19,06
F02N19/08,Arrangement thereof,F,02,N,19,08
F02N19/10,by heating of engine coolants,F,02,N,19,10
F02N99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,02,N,99,00
F02N99/002,{Starting combustion engines by ignition means},F,02,N,99,002
F02N99/004,{Generation of the ignition spark},F,02,N,99,004
F02N99/006,{Providing a combustible mixture inside the cylinder},F,02,N,99,006
F02N99/008,{Providing a combustible mixture outside the cylinder},F,02,N,99,008
F02N2200/00,Parameters used for control of starting apparatus,F,02,N,2200,00
F02N2200/02,said parameters being related to the engine,F,02,N,2200,02
F02N2200/021,Engine crank angle,F,02,N,2200,021
F02N2200/022,Engine speed,F,02,N,2200,022
F02N2200/023,Engine temperature,F,02,N,2200,023
F02N2200/024,Engine oil temperature,F,02,N,2200,024
F02N2200/025,Engine oil pressure,F,02,N,2200,025
F02N2200/026,Catalyst temperature,F,02,N,2200,026
F02N2200/04,said parameters being related to the starter motor,F,02,N,2200,04
F02N2200/041,Starter speed,F,02,N,2200,041
F02N2200/042,Starter torque,F,02,N,2200,042
F02N2200/043,Starter voltage,F,02,N,2200,043
F02N2200/044,Starter current,F,02,N,2200,044
F02N2200/045,Starter temperature or parameters related to it,F,02,N,2200,045
F02N2200/046,Energy or power necessary for starting,F,02,N,2200,046
F02N2200/047,Information about pinion position,F,02,N,2200,047
F02N2200/048,"Information about pinion speed, both translational or rotational speed",F,02,N,2200,048
F02N2200/06,said parameters being related to the power supply or driving circuits for the starter,F,02,N,2200,06
F02N2200/061,Battery state of charge [SOC],F,02,N,2200,061
F02N2200/062,Battery current,F,02,N,2200,062
F02N2200/063,Battery voltage,F,02,N,2200,063
F02N2200/064,Battery temperature,F,02,N,2200,064
F02N2200/065,Relay current,F,02,N,2200,065
F02N2200/066,Relay temperature,F,02,N,2200,066
F02N2200/08,said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components,F,02,N,2200,08
F02N2200/0801,Vehicle speed,F,02,N,2200,0801
F02N2200/0802,"Transmission state, e.g. gear ratio or neutral state",F,02,N,2200,0802
F02N2200/0803,Parking brake state,F,02,N,2200,0803
F02N2200/0804,Temperature inside the vehicle cabin,F,02,N,2200,0804
F02N2200/0805,"Detection of vehicle emergency state, e.g. from ABS, ESP, external sensors",F,02,N,2200,0805
F02N2200/0806,Air condition state,F,02,N,2200,0806
F02N2200/0807,Brake booster state,F,02,N,2200,0807
F02N2200/0808,"Steering state, e.g. state of power assisted steering",F,02,N,2200,0808
F02N2200/0809,Electrical loads,F,02,N,2200,0809
F02N2200/0811,Heating state,F,02,N,2200,0811
F02N2200/0812,Power-take-off state,F,02,N,2200,0812
F02N2200/0813,Windscreen wiper state,F,02,N,2200,0813
F02N2200/0814,Bonnet switches,F,02,N,2200,0814
F02N2200/0815,Vehicle door sensors,F,02,N,2200,0815
F02N2200/10,said parameters being related to driver demands or status,F,02,N,2200,10
F02N2200/101,Accelerator pedal position,F,02,N,2200,101
F02N2200/102,Brake pedal position,F,02,N,2200,102
F02N2200/103,Clutch pedal position,F,02,N,2200,103
F02N2200/104,"Driver's intention to turn, e.g. by evaluating direction indicators",F,02,N,2200,104
F02N2200/105,"Driver behaviours or types, e.g. sportive or economic type driver",F,02,N,2200,105
F02N2200/106,"Driver presence, e.g. detected by door lock, seat sensor or belt sensor",F,02,N,2200,106
F02N2200/12,said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior,F,02,N,2200,12
F02N2200/121,"Atmospheric pressure, e.g. for determination of geodetic height",F,02,N,2200,121
F02N2200/122,Atmospheric temperature,F,02,N,2200,122
F02N2200/123,"Information about vehicle position, e.g. from navigation systems or GPS signals",F,02,N,2200,123
F02N2200/124,"Information about road conditions, e.g. road inclination or surface",F,02,N,2200,124
F02N2200/125,"Information about other vehicles, traffic lights or traffic congestion",F,02,N,2200,125
F02N2200/14,"said parameter being related to wear of starter or other components, e.g. based on total number of starts or age",F,02,N,2200,14
F02N2250/00,Problems related to engine starting or engine's starting apparatus,F,02,N,2250,00
F02N2250/02,"Battery voltage drop at start, e.g. drops causing ECU reset",F,02,N,2250,02
F02N2250/04,Reverse rotation of the engine,F,02,N,2250,04
F02N2250/06,"Engine stall and related control features, e.g. for automatic restart",F,02,N,2250,06
F02N2250/08,Lubrication of starters; Sealing means for starters,F,02,N,2250,08
F02N2300/00,Control related aspects of engine starting,F,02,N,2300,00
F02N2300/10,"characterised by the control output, i.e. means or parameters used as a control output or target",F,02,N,2300,10
F02N2300/102,Control of the starter motor speed; Control of the engine speed during cranking,F,02,N,2300,102
F02N2300/104,Control of the starter motor torque,F,02,N,2300,104
F02N2300/106,Control of starter current,F,02,N,2300,106
F02N2300/108,Duty cycle control or pulse width modulation [PWM],F,02,N,2300,108
F02N2300/20,characterised by the control method,F,02,N,2300,20
F02N2300/2002,"using different starting modes, methods, or actuators depending on circumstances, e.g. engine temperature or component wear",F,02,N,2300,2002
F02N2300/2004,using adaptive control,F,02,N,2300,2004
F02N2300/2006,using prediction of future conditions,F,02,N,2300,2006
F02N2300/2008,using a model,F,02,N,2300,2008
F02N2300/2011,Control involving a delay; Control involving a waiting period before engine stop or engine start,F,02,N,2300,2011
F02N2300/30,characterised by the use of digital means,F,02,N,2300,30
F02N2300/302,using data communication,F,02,N,2300,302
F02N2300/304,with other systems inside the vehicle,F,02,N,2300,304
F02N2300/306,"with external senders or receivers, e.g. receiving signals from traffic lights, other vehicles or base stations",F,02,N,2300,306
F02P,"IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES ({anti-pollution means for internal-combustion engines F02B17/00}; specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/12; {ignition of gas turbine plants F02C7/26; ignition of jet propulsion plants F02K9/95; starting of combustion engines F02N9/00}; ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs F23Q; measuring of physical variables in general G01; controlling in general G05; data processing in general G06; electrical components in general see Section H; {ignition coils H01F38/12}; sparking plugs H01T13/00)",F,02,P,,
F02P1/00,Installations having electric ignition energy generated by magneto- or dynamo- electric generators without subsequent storage {(combination starter-magneto F02N11/06; magneto- or dynamo-electric generators H02K21/00)},F,02,P,1,00
F02P1/005,{Construction and fastening of elements of magnetos other than the magnetic circuit and the windings (F02P1/02 - F02P1/08 take precedence)},F,02,P,1,005
F02P1/02,the generator rotor being characterised by forming part of the engine flywheel,F,02,P,1,02
F02P1/04,"the generator being specially adapted for use with specific engine types, e.g. engines with V arrangement of cylinders",F,02,P,1,04
F02P1/06,"Generator drives, e.g. having snap couplings",F,02,P,1,06
F02P1/08,Layout of circuits,F,02,P,1,08
F02P1/083,{for generating sparks by opening or closing a coil circuit},F,02,P,1,083
F02P1/086,{for generating sparks by discharging a capacitor into a coil circuit},F,02,P,1,086
F02P3/00,Other installations,F,02,P,3,00
F02P3/005,{having inductive-capacitance energy storage (capacitive storage installations using an intermediate charging inductance F02P3/0876)},F,02,P,3,005
F02P3/01,"Electric spark ignition installations without subsequent energy storage, i.e. energy supplied by an electrical oscillator (with magneto- or dynamo-electric generators F02P1/00; piezo-electric ignition F02P3/12; with continuous electric spark F02P15/10)",F,02,P,3,01
F02P3/02,"having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils {(ignition coils structurally combined with sparking plugs F02P13/00; constructional details of ignition coils H01F38/12)}",F,02,P,3,02
F02P3/04,Layout of circuits,F,02,P,3,04
F02P3/0407,{Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with electronic switching means (F02P3/045 - F02P3/055 take precedence)},F,02,P,3,0407
F02P3/0414,"{using digital techniques (F02P3/0428, F02P3/0442 take precedence)}",F,02,P,3,0414
F02P3/0421,{with electronic tubes},F,02,P,3,0421
F02P3/0428,{using digital techniques},F,02,P,3,0428
F02P3/0435,"{with semiconductor devices (F02P3/0453, F02P3/051, F02P3/0552 take precedence)}",F,02,P,3,0435
F02P3/0442,"{using digital techniques (F02P3/0456, F02P3/053, F02P3/0554, F02P3/0558 take precedence)}",F,02,P,3,0442
F02P3/045,for control of the dwell or anti dwell time,F,02,P,3,045
F02P3/0453,{Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices},F,02,P,3,0453
F02P3/0456,{using digital techniques},F,02,P,3,0456
F02P3/05,for control of the magnitude of the current in the ignition coil (during starting F02P15/12),F,02,P,3,05
F02P3/051,{Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices},F,02,P,3,051
F02P3/053,{using digital techniques},F,02,P,3,053
F02P3/055,"with protective means to prevent damage to the circuit, {e.g. semiconductor devices} or the ignition coil",F,02,P,3,055
F02P3/0552,{Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices},F,02,P,3,0552
F02P3/0554,{using digital techniques (F02P3/0558 takes precedence)},F,02,P,3,0554
F02P3/0556,{Protecting the coil when the engine is stopped},F,02,P,3,0556
F02P3/0558,{using digital techniques},F,02,P,3,0558
F02P3/06,having capacitive energy storage (piezo-electric or electrostatic ignition F02P3/12),F,02,P,3,06
F02P3/08,Layout of circuits (for low tension F02P3/10),F,02,P,3,08
F02P3/0807,"{Closing the discharge circuit of the storage capacitor with electronic switching means (F02P3/0853, F02P3/0876, F02P3/09 take precedence)}",F,02,P,3,0807
F02P3/0815,"{using digital techniques (F02P3/083, F02P3/0846 take precedence)}",F,02,P,3,0815
F02P3/0823,{with electronic tubes},F,02,P,3,0823
F02P3/083,{using digital techniques},F,02,P,3,083
F02P3/0838,"{with semiconductor devices (F02P3/0861, F02P3/0884, F02P3/093 take precedence)}",F,02,P,3,0838
F02P3/0846,"{using digital techniques (F02P3/0869, F02P3/0892, F02P3/096 take precedence)}",F,02,P,3,0846
F02P3/0853,{for control of the dwell or anti-dwell time},F,02,P,3,0853
F02P3/0861,{Closing the discharge circuit of the storage capacitor with semiconductor devices},F,02,P,3,0861
F02P3/0869,{using digital techniques},F,02,P,3,0869
F02P3/0876,{the storage capacitor being charged by means of an energy converter (DC-DC converter) or of an intermediate storage inductance},F,02,P,3,0876
F02P3/0884,{Closing the discharge circuit of the storage capacitor with semiconductor devices},F,02,P,3,0884
F02P3/0892,{using digital techniques},F,02,P,3,0892
F02P3/09,for control of the charging current in the capacitor (F02P15/12 takes precedence),F,02,P,3,09
F02P3/093,{Closing the discharge circuit of the storage capacitor with semiconductor devices},F,02,P,3,093
F02P3/096,{using digital techniques},F,02,P,3,096
F02P3/10,"Low-tension installation, e.g. using surface-discharge sparking plugs",F,02,P,3,10
F02P3/12,Piezo-electric ignition; Electrostatic ignition,F,02,P,3,12
F02P5/00,Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor,F,02,P,5,00
F02P5/005,{with combination of automatic and non- automatic means},F,02,P,5,005
F02P5/02,"non-automatically; dependent on position of personal controls of engine, e.g. throttle position",F,02,P,5,02
F02P5/04,"automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions (dependent on position of personal controls of engine F02P5/02)",F,02,P,5,04
F02P5/045,"{combined with electronic control of other engine functions, e.g. fuel injection (in general F02D37/02)}",F,02,P,5,045
F02P5/05,using mechanical means,F,02,P,5,05
F02P5/06,dependent on engine speed,F,02,P,5,06
F02P5/07,Centrifugal timing mechanisms,F,02,P,5,07
F02P5/075,{Centrifugal devices combined with other specific conditions},F,02,P,5,075
F02P5/10,"dependent on fluid pressure in engine, e.g. combustion-air pressure",F,02,P,5,10
F02P5/103,{dependent on the combustion-air pressure in engine},F,02,P,5,103
F02P5/106,{Combustion-air pressure devices combined with other specific conditions (with centrifugal devices F02P5/075)},F,02,P,5,106
F02P5/12,"dependent a specific pressure other than that of combustion-air, e.g. of exhaust, cooling fluid, lubricant",F,02,P,5,12
F02P5/14,"dependent on specific conditions other than engine speed or engine fluid pressure, e.g. temperature",F,02,P,5,14
F02P5/142,"{dependent on a combination of several specific conditions (F02P5/075, F02P5/106 takes precedence)}",F,02,P,5,142
F02P5/145,using electrical means,F,02,P,5,145
F02P5/1455,{by using a second control of the closed loop type (dependent on pinking F02P5/152)},F,02,P,5,1455
F02P5/15,Digital data processing,F,02,P,5,15
F02P5/1502,{using one central computing unit},F,02,P,5,1502
F02P5/1504,"{with particular means during a transient phase, e.g. acceleration, deceleration, gear change (during starting F02P5/1506)}",F,02,P,5,1504
F02P5/1506,{with particular means during starting},F,02,P,5,1506
F02P5/1508,{with particular means during idling},F,02,P,5,1508
F02P5/151,"{with means for compensating the variation of the characteristics of the engine or of a sensor, e.g. by ageing}",F,02,P,5,151
F02P5/1512,{with particular means concerning an individual cylinder},F,02,P,5,1512
F02P5/1514,"{with means for optimising the use of registers or of memories, e.g. interpolation}",F,02,P,5,1514
F02P5/1516,"{with means relating to exhaust gas recirculation, e.g. turbo}",F,02,P,5,1516
F02P5/1518,"{using two or more central computing units, e.g. interpolation}",F,02,P,5,1518
F02P5/152,dependent on pinking (detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines G01L23/22),F,02,P,5,152
F02P5/1521,"{with particular means during a transient phase, e.g. starting, acceleration, deceleration, gear change}",F,02,P,5,1521
F02P5/1522,{with particular means concerning an individual cylinder},F,02,P,5,1522
F02P5/1523,"{with particular laws of return to advance, e.g. step by step, differing from the laws of retard}",F,02,P,5,1523
F02P5/1525,"{with means for compensating the variation of the characteristics of the pinking sensor or of the electrical means, e.g. by ageing (when variation of characteristics results only from incorrect functioning F02P5/1526)}",F,02,P,5,1525
F02P5/1526,{with means for taking into account incorrect functioning of the pinking sensor or of the electrical means},F,02,P,5,1526
F02P5/1527,"{with means allowing burning of two or more fuels, e.g. super or normal, premium or regular}",F,02,P,5,1527
F02P5/1528,{for turbocompressed engine},F,02,P,5,1528
F02P5/153,dependent on combustion pressure,F,02,P,5,153
F02P5/155,Analogue data processing,F,02,P,5,155
F02P5/1551,"{by determination of elapsed time with reference to a particular point on the motor axle, dependent on specific conditions}",F,02,P,5,1551
F02P5/1553,"{by determination of elapsed angle with reference to a particular point on the motor axle, dependent on specific conditions}",F,02,P,5,1553
F02P5/1555,"{using a continuous control, dependent on speed}",F,02,P,5,1555
F02P5/1556,"{using a stepped control, dependent on speed}",F,02,P,5,1556
F02P5/1558,{with special measures for starting},F,02,P,5,1558
F02P5/16,characterised by the mechanical transmission between sensing elements or personal controls and final actuating elements,F,02,P,5,16
F02P7/00,"Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, {e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations} or pick-up devices (advancing or retarding ignition or control therefor F02P5/00; such devices per se, see the relevant classes of Section H, e.g. rotary switches  H01H19/00, contact-breakers, distributors H01R39/00, generators H02K)",F,02,P,7,00
F02P7/02,of distributors,F,02,P,7,02
F02P7/021,{Mechanical distributors},F,02,P,7,021
F02P7/022,{Details of the distributor rotor or electrode},F,02,P,7,022
F02P7/023,{with magnetically controlled mechanical contacts},F,02,P,7,023
F02P7/025,{with noise suppression means specially adapted for the distributor},F,02,P,7,025
F02P7/026,"{Distributors combined with other ignition devices, e.g. coils, fuel-injectors}",F,02,P,7,026
F02P7/027,{combined with centrifugal advance devices},F,02,P,7,027
F02P7/028,{combined with circuit-makers or -breakers (and with centrifugal advance devices F02P7/027)},F,02,P,7,028
F02P7/03,with electrical means (ignition occurring simultaneously at different places in one engine cylinder or in two or more separate engine cylinders F02P15/08),F,02,P,7,03
F02P7/035,{without mechanical switching means},F,02,P,7,035
F02P7/04,having distributors with air-tight casing,F,02,P,7,04
F02P7/06,"of circuit-makers or -breakers, or pick-up devices adapted to sense particular points of the timing cycle",F,02,P,7,06
F02P7/061,{pick-up devices without mechanical contacts (F02P7/067 - F02P7/077 take precedence)},F,02,P,7,061
F02P7/063,"Mechanical pick-up devices, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. contact-breakers",F,02,P,7,063
F02P7/0631,{Constructional details of contacts},F,02,P,7,0631
F02P7/0632,{with rotary contacts},F,02,P,7,0632
F02P7/0634,{Details of cams or cam-followers},F,02,P,7,0634
F02P7/0635,{with means to set the breaker gap},F,02,P,7,0635
F02P7/0637,{with several circuit-makers or -breakers actuated by the same cam},F,02,P,7,0637
F02P7/0638,{with noise suppression means specially adapted for the breakers},F,02,P,7,0638
F02P7/067,"Electromagnetic pick-up devices {, e.g. providing induced current in a coil}",F,02,P,7,067
F02P7/0672,{using Wiegand effect},F,02,P,7,0672
F02P7/0675,"{with variable reluctance, e.g. depending on the shape of a tooth}",F,02,P,7,0675
F02P7/0677,{Mechanical arrangements},F,02,P,7,0677
F02P7/07,Hall-effect pick-up devices,F,02,P,7,07
F02P7/073,Optical pick-up devices,F,02,P,7,073
F02P7/077,"Circuits therefor, e.g. pulse generators",F,02,P,7,077
F02P7/0775,{Electronical verniers},F,02,P,7,0775
F02P7/08,having air-tight casings,F,02,P,7,08
F02P7/10,Drives of distributors or of circuit-makers or -breakers,F,02,P,7,10
F02P9/00,"Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for",F,02,P,9,00
F02P9/002,"{Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression (by means of current control in the storage devices F02P3/05, F02P3/09, during starting F02P15/12)}",F,02,P,9,002
F02P9/005,{by weakening or suppression of sparks to limit the engine speed},F,02,P,9,005
F02P9/007,"{by supplementary electrical discharge in the pre-ionised electrode interspace of the sparking plug, e.g. plasma jet ignition}",F,02,P,9,007
F02P11/00,"Safety means for electric spark ignition, not otherwise provided for",F,02,P,11,00
F02P11/02,Preventing damage to engines or engine-driven gearing,F,02,P,11,02
F02P11/025,{Shortening the ignition when the engine is stopped (to prevent damage to the coil F02P3/0556)},F,02,P,11,025
F02P11/04,Preventing unauthorised use of engines (of vehicles B60R25/04; ignition locks H01H27/00),F,02,P,11,04
F02P11/06,Indicating unsafe conditions,F,02,P,11,06
F02P13/00,"Sparking plugs structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines ({connection of ignition coil to spark plug connector F02P3/02}; with fuel injectors F02M57/06; {spark plug connectors per se H01T13/04 - H01T13/06; predominant aspects of sparking plug, see H01T13/40 - H01T13/44}; predominant aspects of the parts, see the relevant subclasses)",F,02,P,13,00
F02P15/00,"Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 {and combined with layout of ignition circuits (not combined F02B, F02C, F02G, F02K)}",F,02,P,15,00
F02P15/001,{Ignition installations adapted to specific engine types (ignition of jet propulsion plants F02K9/95; for rotary piston engines F02B53/12)},F,02,P,15,001
F02P15/003,{Layout of ignition circuits for gas turbine plants (ignition of gas turbine plants per se F02C7/26)},F,02,P,15,003
F02P15/005,{Layout of ignition circuits for rotary- or oscillating piston engines (ignition of those engines per se F02B53/12)},F,02,P,15,005
F02P15/006,"{Ignition installations combined with other systems, e.g. fuel injection (to advance or to retard the ignition spark F02P5/045)}",F,02,P,15,006
F02P15/008,{Reserve ignition systems; Redundancy of some ignition devices},F,02,P,15,008
F02P15/02,Arrangements having two or more sparking plugs,F,02,P,15,02
F02P15/04,one of the spark electrodes being mounted on the engine working piston,F,02,P,15,04
F02P15/06,the electric spark triggered by engine working cylinder compression,F,02,P,15,06
F02P15/08,"having multiple-spark ignition, i.e. ignition occurring simultaneously at different places in one engine cylinder or in two or more separate engine cylinders",F,02,P,15,08
F02P15/10,having continuous electric sparks,F,02,P,15,10
F02P15/12,having means for strengthening spark during starting,F,02,P,15,12
F02P17/00,"Testing of ignition installations, e.g. in combination with adjusting (testing fuel injection apparatus F02M65/00; testing ignition installations in general F23Q23/00); Testing of ignition timing in compression-ignition engines",F,02,P,17,00
F02P2017/003,"{using an inductive sensor, e.g. trigger tongs}",F,02,P,2017,003
F02P2017/006,{using a capacitive sensor},F,02,P,2017,006
F02P17/02,Checking or adjusting ignition timing,F,02,P,17,02
F02P17/04,dynamically,F,02,P,17,04
F02P17/06,using a stroboscopic lamp,F,02,P,17,06
F02P17/08,using a cathode-ray oscilloscope (F02P17/06 takes precedence),F,02,P,17,08
F02P17/10,Measuring dwell or antidwell time,F,02,P,17,10
F02P17/12,"Testing characteristics of the spark, ignition voltage or current (testing of sparking plugs H01T13/60)",F,02,P,17,12
F02P2017/121,{by measuring spark voltage},F,02,P,2017,121
F02P2017/123,{Generating additional sparks for diagnostics},F,02,P,2017,123
F02P2017/125,"{Measuring ionisation of combustion gas, e.g. by using ignition circuits}",F,02,P,2017,125
F02P2017/126,{for burners},F,02,P,2017,126
F02P2017/128,{for knock detection},F,02,P,2017,128
F02P19/00,"Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition",F,02,P,19,00
F02P19/02,"electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs",F,02,P,19,02
F02P19/021,{characterised by power delivery controls},F,02,P,19,021
F02P19/022,{using intermittent current supply},F,02,P,19,022
F02P19/023,{Individual control of the glow plugs},F,02,P,19,023
F02P19/025,{with means for determining glow plug temperature or glow plug resistance},F,02,P,19,025
F02P19/026,{Glow plug actuation during engine operation},F,02,P,19,026
F02P19/027,"{Safety devices, e.g. for diagnosing the glow plugs or the related circuits}",F,02,P,19,027
F02P19/028,{the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor},F,02,P,19,028
F02P19/04,"non-electric, e.g. heating incandescent spots by burners (use of burners for direct ignition F02P21/00)",F,02,P,19,04
F02P21/00,Direct use of flames or burners for ignition,F,02,P,21,00
F02P21/02,the flames being kept burning essentially external to engine working chambers,F,02,P,21,02
F02P21/04,Burning-cartridges or like inserts being arranged in engine working chambers (as starting aid F02N19/02),F,02,P,21,04
F02P23/00,Other ignition,F,02,P,23,00
F02P23/02,"Friction, pyrophoric, or catalytic ignition",F,02,P,23,02
F02P23/04,"Other physical ignition means, e.g. using laser rays",F,02,P,23,04
F02P23/045,{using electromagnetic microwaves},F,02,P,23,045
F03,"MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",F,03,,,
F03B,"MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS (positive-displacement engines for liquid F03C; machines for liquids and gases F01; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04, rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type F16H41/00)",F,03,B,,
F03B1/00,"Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto",F,03,B,1,00
F03B1/02,Buckets; Bucket-carrying rotors,F,03,B,1,02
F03B1/04,Nozzles (in general B05B); Nozzle-carrying members,F,03,B,1,04
F03B3/00,Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto,F,03,B,3,00
F03B3/02,"with radial flow at high-pressure side and axial flow at low-pressure side of rotors, e.g. Francis turbines {(rotors per se F03B3/125)}",F,03,B,3,02
F03B3/04,"with substantially axial flow throughout rotors, e.g. propeller turbines {(rotors per se F03B3/126)}",F,03,B,3,04
F03B3/06,"with adjustable blades, e.g. Kaplan turbines {(rotors per se F03B3/14)}",F,03,B,3,06
F03B3/08,with pressure-velocity transformation exclusively in rotors,F,03,B,3,08
F03B3/10,characterised by having means for functioning alternatively as pumps or turbines {(starting F03B15/005)},F,03,B,3,10
F03B3/103,{the same wheel acting as turbine wheel and as pump wheel},F,03,B,3,103
F03B3/106,{the turbine wheel and the pumps wheel being mounted in adjacent positions on the same shaft in a single casing},F,03,B,3,106
F03B3/12,Blades; Blade-carrying rotors,F,03,B,3,12
F03B3/121,"{Blades, their form or construction}",F,03,B,3,121
F03B3/123,"{specially designed as adjustable blades, e.g. for Kaplan-type turbines}",F,03,B,3,123
F03B3/125,"{Rotors for radial flow at high-pressure side and axial flow at low-pressure side, e.g. for Francis-type turbines}",F,03,B,3,125
F03B3/126,"{Rotors for essentially axial flow, e.g. for propeller turbines (with adjustable blades F03B3/14)}",F,03,B,3,126
F03B3/128,"{Mounting, demounting}",F,03,B,3,128
F03B3/14,Rotors having adjustable blades {(blade form or construction F03B3/123)},F,03,B,3,14
F03B3/145,"{Mechanisms for adjusting the blades (if the regulation aspect is preponderant, see F03B15/00 and subgroups)}",F,03,B,3,145
F03B3/16,Stators,F,03,B,3,16
F03B3/18,"Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable {(conduits in dams or the like F03B13/08; arrangement of valves F03B11/004)}",F,03,B,3,18
F03B3/183,"{Adjustable vanes, e.g. wicket gates}",F,03,B,3,183
F03B3/186,{Spiral or volute casings},F,03,B,3,186
F03B5/00,"Machines or engines characterised by non-bladed rotors, e.g. serrated, using friction",F,03,B,5,00
F03B7/00,Water wheels {(of swinging flap type F03B17/06)},F,03,B,7,00
F03B7/003,{with buckets receiving the liquid},F,03,B,7,003
F03B7/006,{of the endless-chain type},F,03,B,7,006
F03B9/00,Endless-chain machines or engines,F,03,B,9,00
F03B9/005,{with buckets receiving the liquid},F,03,B,9,005
F03B11/00,"Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups (controlling F03B15/00), {e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator}",F,03,B,11,00
F03B11/002,"{Injecting air or other fluid (F03D80/40, F03B11/04, F03B15/00 take precedence)}",F,03,B,11,002
F03B11/004,{Valve arrangements (F03B3/10 takes precedence; adjustable wicket gates F03B3/183; valves in general F16K)},F,03,B,11,004
F03B11/006,"{Sealing arrangements (F03B3/14, F03B3/183, F03B13/083 takes precedence; sealings in general F16J)}",F,03,B,11,006
F03B11/008,{Measuring or testing arrangements (in general G01)},F,03,B,11,008
F03B11/02,Casings {(spiral or volute casings F03B3/186)},F,03,B,11,02
F03B11/025,{Covers},F,03,B,11,025
F03B11/04,"for diminishing cavitation or vibration, e.g. balancing",F,03,B,11,04
F03B11/06,Bearing arrangements,F,03,B,11,06
F03B11/063,{Arrangements for balancing axial thrust},F,03,B,11,063
F03B11/066,{in vertical axis machines},F,03,B,11,066
F03B11/08,"for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud",F,03,B,11,08
F03B13/00,"Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus (if the apparatus aspects are predominant, see the relevant subclasses for such apparatus, e.g. H02K7/18); Power stations or aggregates (incorporating only machines or engines of positive-displacement type F03C; hydraulic engineering aspects E02B; {combinations with wind energy converters F03D9/008})",F,03,B,13,00
F03B13/02,Adaptations for drilling wells,F,03,B,13,02
F03B13/04,"Adaptations for use in dentistry {for driving tools or the like having relatively small outer diameter, e.g. pipe cleaning tools}",F,03,B,13,04
F03B13/06,"Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, {e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump}(turbines characterised by having means for functioning alternatively as pumps F03B3/10)",F,03,B,13,06
F03B13/08,"Machine or engine aggregates in dams or the like; Conduits therefor {, e.g. diffusors (bulb groups F03B13/105)}",F,03,B,13,08
F03B13/083,{The generator rotor being mounted as turbine rotor rim},F,03,B,13,083
F03B13/086,{Plants characterised by the use of siphons; their regulation (siphon weirs E02B7/18; siphons in general F04F10/00)},F,03,B,13,086
F03B13/10,Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors,F,03,B,13,10
F03B13/105,{Bulb groups},F,03,B,13,105
F03B13/12,characterised by using wave or tide energy,F,03,B,13,12
F03B13/14,using wave energy,F,03,B,13,14
F03B13/141,{with a static energy collector},F,03,B,13,141
F03B13/142,{which creates an oscillating water column},F,03,B,13,142
F03B13/144,{which lifts water above sea level},F,03,B,13,144
F03B13/145,{for immediate use in an energy converter},F,03,B,13,145
F03B13/147,{for later use},F,03,B,13,147
F03B13/148,{using the static pressure increase due to the wave},F,03,B,13,148
F03B13/16,"using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, {i.e. a ""wom""} and another member, {i.e. a reaction member or ""rem""}",F,03,B,13,16
F03B13/18,"where the other member, {i.e. rem} is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore",F,03,B,13,18
F03B13/1805,{and the wom is hinged to the rem},F,03,B,13,1805
F03B13/181,{for limited rotation},F,03,B,13,181
F03B13/1815,{with an up-and-down movement},F,03,B,13,1815
F03B13/182,{with a to-and-fro movement},F,03,B,13,182
F03B13/1825,{for 360° rotation},F,03,B,13,1825
F03B13/183,{of a turbine-like wom},F,03,B,13,183
F03B13/1835,{of an endless-belt type wom},F,03,B,13,1835
F03B13/184,{of a water-wheel type wom},F,03,B,13,184
F03B13/1845,{and the wom slides relative to the rem},F,03,B,13,1845
F03B13/185,{not vertically},F,03,B,13,185
F03B13/1855,"{where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression (F03B13/187, F03B13/1875 take precedence)}",F,03,B,13,1855
F03B13/186,{the connection being of the rack-and-pinion type},F,03,B,13,186
F03B13/1865,"{where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension only (F03B13/187, F03B13/1875 take precedence)}",F,03,B,13,1865
F03B13/187,{and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump},F,03,B,13,187
F03B13/1875,{and the wom is the piston or the cylinder in a pump},F,03,B,13,1875
F03B13/188,{and the wom is flexible or deformable},F,03,B,13,188
F03B13/1885,{and the wom is tied to the rem},F,03,B,13,1885
F03B13/189,{acting directly on the piston of a pump},F,03,B,13,189
F03B13/1895,{where the tie is a tension/compression member},F,03,B,13,1895
F03B13/20,"wherein both members {, i.e. wom and rem} are movable relative to the sea bed or shore",F,03,B,13,20
F03B13/22,using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine {(F03B13/144 takes precedence)},F,03,B,13,22
F03B13/24,"to produce a flow of air, e.g. to drive an air turbine {(F03B13/142 takes precedence)}",F,03,B,13,24
F03B13/26,using tide energy,F,03,B,13,26
F03B13/262,{using the relative movement between a tide-operated member and another member},F,03,B,13,262
F03B13/264,{using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement},F,03,B,13,264
F03B13/266,{to compress air},F,03,B,13,266
F03B13/268,{making use of a dam},F,03,B,13,268
F03B15/00,Controlling (controlling in general G05 {; regulation of plants characterised by the use of siphons F03B13/086}),F,03,B,15,00
F03B15/005,"{Starting, also of pump-turbines}",F,03,B,15,005
F03B15/02,by varying liquid flow,F,03,B,15,02
F03B15/04,"of turbines (rotors having adjustable blades F03B3/06, F03B3/14; adjustable guide vanes F03B3/18; specially adapted for turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on bladed or like rotors F03B15/20)",F,03,B,15,04
F03B15/06,"Regulating, i.e. acting automatically",F,03,B,15,06
F03B15/08,"by speed, e.g. by measuring electric frequency or liquid flow",F,03,B,15,08
F03B15/10,without retroactive action,F,03,B,15,10
F03B15/12,with retroactive action,F,03,B,15,12
F03B15/14,by or of water level,F,03,B,15,14
F03B15/16,by power output,F,03,B,15,16
F03B15/18,"for safety purposes, e.g. preventing overspeed",F,03,B,15,18
F03B15/20,specially adapted for turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on bladed or like rotors (nozzles F03B1/04),F,03,B,15,20
F03B15/22,for safety purposes,F,03,B,15,22
F03B17/00,Other machines or engines,F,03,B,17,00
F03B17/005,{Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop (F03B13/06 takes precedence); Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind (perpetua mobilia using hydrostatic thrust or buoyancy F03B17/04)},F,03,B,17,005
F03B17/02,using hydrostatic thrust,F,03,B,17,02
F03B17/025,{and reciprocating motion},F,03,B,17,025
F03B17/04,Alleged perpetua mobilia {(with closed loop circulation or similar F03B17/005)},F,03,B,17,04
F03B17/06,"using liquid flow {with predominantly kinetic energy conversion}, e.g. of swinging-flap type {, ""run-of-river"", ""ultra-low head"" (F03B13/264 takes precedence)}",F,03,B,17,06
F03B17/061,{with rotation axis substantially in flow direction},F,03,B,17,061
F03B17/062,{with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction},F,03,B,17,062
F03B17/063,{the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation},F,03,B,17,063
F03B17/064,{and a rotor of the endless-chain type},F,03,B,17,064
F03B17/065,{the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation},F,03,B,17,065
F03B17/066,{and a rotor of the endless-chain type},F,03,B,17,066
F03B17/067,{the cyclic relative movement being positively coupled to the movement of rotation},F,03,B,17,067
F03B17/068,{and a rotor of the endless-chain type},F,03,B,17,068
F03C,POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS (positive- displacement engines for liquids and elastic fluids F01; positive- displacement machines for liquids F04; fluid-pressure actuators F15B; fluid gearing F16H),F,03,C,,
F03C1/00,Reciprocating-piston liquid engines,F,03,C,1,00
F03C1/001,{the movement in two directions being obtained by two or more double-acting piston liquid motors},F,03,C,1,001
F03C1/002,{details; components parts},F,03,C,1,002
F03C1/003,{controlling},F,03,C,1,003
F03C1/004,{speed-control},F,03,C,1,004
F03C1/005,{motor piston stroke control},F,03,C,1,005
F03C1/007,"with single cylinder, double-acting piston",F,03,C,1,007
F03C1/0073,{one side of the double-acting piston being always under the influence of the liquid under pressure},F,03,C,1,0073
F03C1/0076,{the liquid under pressure being continuously delivered to one cylinder chamber through a valve in the piston for actuating the return stroke},F,03,C,1,0076
F03C1/013,"with single cylinder, single-acting piston",F,03,C,1,013
F03C1/0135,{with actuation of the return stroke by gravity},F,03,C,1,0135
F03C1/02,"with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders (with movable cylinders F03C1/22; of flexible-wall type F03C7/00)",F,03,C,1,02
F03C1/03,"with movement in two directions being obtained by two single-acting piston liquid engines, each acting in one direction",F,03,C,1,03
F03C1/035,{one single-acting piston being always under the influence of the liquid under pressure},F,03,C,1,035
F03C1/04,with cylinders in star or fan arrangement {(F03C1/22 takes precedence)},F,03,C,1,04
F03C1/0403,"{Details, component parts specially adapted of such engines}",F,03,C,1,0403
F03C1/0406,{Pistons},F,03,C,1,0406
F03C1/0409,{Cams},F,03,C,1,0409
F03C1/0412,"{consisting of several cylindrical elements, e.g. rollers}",F,03,C,1,0412
F03C1/0415,{Cylinders},F,03,C,1,0415
F03C1/0419,{Arrangements for pressing or connecting the pistons against the actuated cam},F,03,C,1,0419
F03C1/0422,{hydraulically},F,03,C,1,0422
F03C1/0425,{Disconnecting the pistons from the actuated cam (in general F01B31/24)},F,03,C,1,0425
F03C1/0428,{Supporting and guiding means for the pistons},F,03,C,1,0428
F03C1/0431,{Draining of the engine housing; arrangements dealing with leakage fluid},F,03,C,1,0431
F03C1/0435,"{Particularities relating to the distribution members (F03C1/0472, F03C1/0531, and F03C1/0538 take precedence)}",F,03,C,1,0435
F03C1/0438,{to cylindrical distribution members},F,03,C,1,0438
F03C1/0441,{to conical distribution members},F,03,C,1,0441
F03C1/0444,{to plate-like distribution members},F,03,C,1,0444
F03C1/0447,{Controlling},F,03,C,1,0447
F03C1/045,"{by using a valve in a system with several pump or motor chambers, wherein the flow path through the chambers can be changed, e.g. series-parallel}",F,03,C,1,045
F03C1/0454,{by changing the effective cross sectional piston working surface},F,03,C,1,0454
F03C1/0457,{by changing the effective piston stroke},F,03,C,1,0457
F03C1/046,{by changing the excentricity of one element relative to another element},F,03,C,1,046
F03C1/0463,{by changing the phase relationship between two actuated cams},F,03,C,1,0463
F03C1/0466,{by changing the phase relationship between the actuated cam and the distributing means},F,03,C,1,0466
F03C1/047,the pistons co-operating with an actuated element at the outer ends of the cylinders,F,03,C,1,047
F03C1/0472,{with cam-actuated distribution members},F,03,C,1,0472
F03C1/0474,{with two or more radial piston/cylinder units in series},F,03,C,1,0474
F03C1/0476,{directly located side by side},F,03,C,1,0476
F03C1/0478,{having several cylinder barrels coupled together},F,03,C,1,0478
F03C1/053,the pistons co-operating with an actuated element at the inner ends of the cylinders,F,03,C,1,053
F03C1/0531,{with cam-actuated distribution members},F,03,C,1,0531
F03C1/0533,{each piston being provided with channels coacting with the cylinder and being used as a distribution member for another cylinder},F,03,C,1,0533
F03C1/0535,{with two or more radial piston/cylinder units in series},F,03,C,1,0535
F03C1/0536,{directly located side by side},F,03,C,1,0536
F03C1/0538,{the piston-driven cams being provided with inlets or outlets},F,03,C,1,0538
F03C1/06,"with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis",F,03,C,1,06
F03C1/0602,"{Component parts, details}",F,03,C,1,0602
F03C1/0605,"{Adaptations of pistons (pump pistons F04B1/124, F04B53/14)}",F,03,C,1,0605
F03C1/0607,{Driven means},F,03,C,1,0607
F03C1/061,{having stationary cylinders},F,03,C,1,061
F03C1/0613,{having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons},F,03,C,1,0613
F03C1/0615,{distributing members},F,03,C,1,0615
F03C1/0618,{cylindrical distribution members},F,03,C,1,0618
F03C1/0621,{conical distribution members},F,03,C,1,0621
F03C1/0623,"{Details, component parts}",F,03,C,1,0623
F03C1/0626,{Cylinders},F,03,C,1,0626
F03C1/0628,"{Casings, housings}",F,03,C,1,0628
F03C1/0631,{Wobbler or actuated element},F,03,C,1,0631
F03C1/0634,{Actuated element bearing means or driven axis bearing means},F,03,C,1,0634
F03C1/0636,{having rotary cylinder block},F,03,C,1,0636
F03C1/0639,{having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons},F,03,C,1,0639
F03C1/0642,{inclined on main shaft axis},F,03,C,1,0642
F03C1/0644,{Component parts},F,03,C,1,0644
F03C1/0647,{Particularities in the contacting area between cylinder barrel and valve plate},F,03,C,1,0647
F03C1/0649,{Bearing means},F,03,C,1,0649
F03C1/0652,{Cylinders},F,03,C,1,0652
F03C1/0655,{Valve means},F,03,C,1,0655
F03C1/0657,{Cylindrical valve means},F,03,C,1,0657
F03C1/066,{Conical valve means},F,03,C,1,066
F03C1/0663,"{Casings, housings}",F,03,C,1,0663
F03C1/0665,{Cylinder barrel bearing means},F,03,C,1,0665
F03C1/0668,{Swash or actuated plate},F,03,C,1,0668
F03C1/0671,{Swash or actuated plate bearing means or driven axis bearing means},F,03,C,1,0671
F03C1/0673,{Connection between rotating cylinder and rotating inclined swash plate},F,03,C,1,0673
F03C1/0676,{Arrangement for pressing the cylinder barrel against the valve plate},F,03,C,1,0676
F03C1/0678,{Control},F,03,C,1,0678
F03C1/0681,"{using a valve in a system with several motor chambers, wherein the flow path through the chambers can be changed}",F,03,C,1,0681
F03C1/0684,{using a by-pass valve},F,03,C,1,0684
F03C1/0686,{by changing the inclination of the swash plate},F,03,C,1,0686
F03C1/0689,{using wedges},F,03,C,1,0689
F03C1/0692,"{by changing the phase relationship between the actuated element and the distribution means, e.g. turning the valve plate; turning the swash plate}",F,03,C,1,0692
F03C1/0694,{by changing the inclination of the axis of the cylinder barrel in relation to the axis of the actuated element},F,03,C,1,0694
F03C1/0697,{responsive to the speed},F,03,C,1,0697
F03C1/08,Distributing valve-gear peculiar thereto (for engines with positive-displacement in general F01L; {F03C1/06 takes precedence}),F,03,C,1,08
F03C1/10,actuated by piston or piston-rod,F,03,C,1,10
F03C1/12,mechanically,F,03,C,1,12
F03C1/14,by driving liquid of engine,F,03,C,1,14
F03C1/16,"Speed controlling, equalising or cushioning",F,03,C,1,16
F03C1/20,specially adapted for engines generating vibration only,F,03,C,1,20
F03C1/22,with movable cylinders {or cylinder},F,03,C,1,22
F03C1/223,"{having cylinders in star or fan arrangement, the connection of the pistons with an actuated element being at the inner ends of the cylinders}",F,03,C,1,223
F03C1/226,{with cam actuated distribution members},F,03,C,1,226
F03C1/24,in which the liquid exclusively displaces one or more pistons reciprocating in rotary cylinders {(F03C1/0636 takes precedence)},F,03,C,1,24
F03C1/2407,"{having cylinders in star or fan arrangement, the connection of the pistons with an actuated element being at the outer ends of the cylinders}",F,03,C,1,2407
F03C1/2415,{cylinder block and actuated cam both rotating (F03C1/2431 and F03C1/2446 take precedence)},F,03,C,1,2415
F03C1/2423,{with two or more series radial piston-cylinder units},F,03,C,1,2423
F03C1/2431,{cylinder block and actuated cam both rotating (F03C1/2446 takes precedence)},F,03,C,1,2431
F03C1/2438,{directly located side by side},F,03,C,1,2438
F03C1/2446,{cylinder block and actuated cam both rotating},F,03,C,1,2446
F03C1/2454,"{having cylinders in star or fan arrangement, the connection of the pistons with an actuated element being at the inner ends of the cylinders}",F,03,C,1,2454
F03C1/2462,{the rotary cylinder being provided with only one piston reciprocating within this cylinder},F,03,C,1,2462
F03C1/247,"with cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement {, the connection of the pistons with an actuated element being at the outer ends of the cylinders}",F,03,C,1,247
F03C1/26,adapted for special use or combined with apparatus driven thereby (aspects predominantly concerning the driven apparatus see the relevant classes for such apparatus),F,03,C,1,26
F03C2/00,Rotary-piston engines (in which the liquid exclusively displaces one or more piston reciprocating in rotary cylinders F03C1/24),F,03,C,2,00
F03C2/02,"of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents",F,03,C,2,02
F03C2/08,"of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,03,C,2,08
F03C2/22,"of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth- equivalents than the outer member",F,03,C,2,22
F03C2/24,"of counter-engagement type, i.e. the movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement being in opposite directions",F,03,C,2,24
F03C2/30,"having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F03C2/02, F03C2/08, F03C2/22, F03C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members",F,03,C,2,30
F03C2/302,{having both the movements defined in sub-groups F03C2/02 and relative reciprocation between members},F,03,C,2,302
F03C2/304,{having both the movements defined in sub-group F03C2/08 or F03C2/22 and relative reciprocation between members},F,03,C,2,304
F03C2/306,{having both the movements defined in sub-groups F03C2/22 and F03C2/24},F,03,C,2,306
F03C2/308,{having the movement defined in F03C2/08 and having a hinged member},F,03,C,2,308
F03C4/00,Oscillating-piston engines,F,03,C,4,00
F03C7/00,Engines of flexible-wall type,F,03,C,7,00
F03C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,03,C,99,00
F03C99/005,{Free-piston type engines},F,03,C,99,005
F03D,WIND MOTORS,F,03,D,,
F03D1/00,Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  (controlling thereof F03D7/02),F,03,D,1,00
F03D1/02,having a plurality of rotors,F,03,D,1,02
F03D1/025,{coaxially arranged},F,03,D,1,025
F03D1/04,"having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels (F03D9/35 takes precedence)",F,03,D,1,04
F03D1/06,Rotors,F,03,D,1,06
F03D1/0608,{characterised by their form},F,03,D,1,0608
F03D1/0616,{using the Magnus effect},F,03,D,1,0616
F03D1/0625,"{of the whole rotor, i.e. form features of the rotor unit}",F,03,D,1,0625
F03D1/0633,{of the blades},F,03,D,1,0633
F03D1/0641,{of the section profile of the blades},F,03,D,1,0641
F03D1/065,"{characterised by their construction, i.e. structural design details (F03D13/10 takes precedence)}",F,03,D,1,065
F03D1/0658,{Fixing wind-engaging parts to rotor},F,03,D,1,0658
F03D1/0666,{of the whole rotor},F,03,D,1,0666
F03D1/0675,{of the blades},F,03,D,1,0675
F03D1/0683,{of the section profile of the blades},F,03,D,1,0683
F03D1/0691,{of the hub},F,03,D,1,0691
F03D3/00,Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  (controlling thereof F03D7/06),F,03,D,3,00
F03D3/002,{axis horizontal},F,03,D,3,002
F03D3/005,{axis vertical},F,03,D,3,005
F03D3/007,{using the Magnus effect},F,03,D,3,007
F03D3/02,having a plurality of rotors,F,03,D,3,02
F03D3/04,"having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels (F03D9/35 takes precedence)",F,03,D,3,04
F03D3/0409,{having stationary guiding vanes surrounding the rotor (F03D3/0427 takes precedence)},F,03,D,3,0409
F03D3/0418,{the vanes being adjustable},F,03,D,3,0418
F03D3/0427,"{with augmenting action, i.e. the guiding means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area (F03D3/0463, F03D3/049 take precedence)}",F,03,D,3,0427
F03D3/0436,{having shield means on one side of the rotor},F,03,D,3,0436
F03D3/0445,"{fixed with respect to rotor, orientable together}",F,03,D,3,0445
F03D3/0454,"{and only with concentrating action, i.e. only increasing the airflow speed into the rotor (F03D3/0463 takes precedence)}",F,03,D,3,0454
F03D3/0463,"{with augmenting action, i.e. the shield means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area}",F,03,D,3,0463
F03D3/0472,{orientable with respect to the rotor},F,03,D,3,0472
F03D3/0481,"{and only with concentrating action, i.e. only increasing the airflow speed into the rotor (F03D3/049 takes precedence)}",F,03,D,3,0481
F03D3/049,"{with augmenting action, i.e. the shield means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area}",F,03,D,3,049
F03D3/06,Rotors,F,03,D,3,06
F03D3/061,{Form},F,03,D,3,061
F03D3/062,{Construction},F,03,D,3,062
F03D3/064,{Fixing wind engaging parts to rest of rotor},F,03,D,3,064
F03D3/065,{the wind engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation},F,03,D,3,065
F03D3/067,{the wind engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation},F,03,D,3,067
F03D3/068,"{the cyclic relative movement being coupled to the movement of rotation; Controlling same, e.g. according to wind direction or force}",F,03,D,3,068
F03D5/00,Other wind motors (controlling thereof F03D7/00),F,03,D,5,00
F03D5/005,{Wind motors having a single vane which axis generate a conus or like surface},F,03,D,5,005
F03D5/02,the wind-engaging parts being attached to endless chains or the like,F,03,D,5,02
F03D5/04,the wind-engaging parts being attached to carriages running on tracks or the like,F,03,D,5,04
F03D5/06,the wind-engaging parts swinging to-and-fro and not rotating,F,03,D,5,06
F03D7/00,Controlling wind motors,F,03,D,7,00
F03D7/02,the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor,F,03,D,7,02
F03D7/0204,{for orientation in relation to wind direction},F,03,D,7,0204
F03D7/0208,{Orientating out of wind},F,03,D,7,0208
F03D7/0212,{the rotating axis remaining horizontal},F,03,D,7,0212
F03D7/0216,{the rotating axis changing to vertical position},F,03,D,7,0216
F03D7/022,{Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades},F,03,D,7,022
F03D7/0224,{Adjusting blade pitch},F,03,D,7,0224
F03D7/0228,{of the blade tips only},F,03,D,7,0228
F03D7/0232,{with flaps or slats (with aerodynamic drag devices on the blades for braking F03D7/0252)},F,03,D,7,0232
F03D7/0236,"{by changing the active surface of the wind engaging parts, e.g. reefing, telescoping, furling or coning}",F,03,D,7,0236
F03D7/024,{of individual blades},F,03,D,7,024
F03D7/0244,{for braking},F,03,D,7,0244
F03D7/0248,{by mechanical means acting on the power train},F,03,D,7,0248
F03D7/0252,{with aerodynamic drag devices on the blades},F,03,D,7,0252
F03D7/0256,{Stall control (adjusting the blades in stall position F03D7/0224)},F,03,D,7,0256
F03D7/026,{for starting-up},F,03,D,7,026
F03D7/0264,{for stopping or in emergency situation (orientating out of wind F03D7/0208)},F,03,D,7,0264
F03D7/0268,{Parking or storm protection},F,03,D,7,0268
F03D7/0272,{by measures acting on the electrical generator (controlling electric generator per se H02P)},F,03,D,7,0272
F03D7/0276,"{Controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed}",F,03,D,7,0276
F03D7/028,{Controlling motor output power},F,03,D,7,028
F03D7/0284,{in relation to the state of the electric grid (supplying or distributing electric power H02J)},F,03,D,7,0284
F03D7/0288,{to prevent instantaneous damage to any part of the motor},F,03,D,7,0288
F03D7/0292,{to increase fatigue life},F,03,D,7,0292
F03D7/0296,"{to prevent, counteract or reduce vibration or noise}",F,03,D,7,0296
F03D7/04,Automatic control; Regulation,F,03,D,7,04
F03D7/041,{by means of a mechanical governor},F,03,D,7,041
F03D7/042,{by means of an electrical or electronic controller},F,03,D,7,042
F03D7/043,{characterised by the type of control logic},F,03,D,7,043
F03D7/044,{with PID control},F,03,D,7,044
F03D7/045,{with model-based controls},F,03,D,7,045
F03D7/046,"{with learning or adaptive control, e.g. self-tuning, fuzzy logic or neural network}",F,03,D,7,046
F03D7/047,"{characterised by the controller architecture, e.g. multiple processors or data communications}",F,03,D,7,047
F03D7/048,{Controlling wind farms},F,03,D,7,048
F03D7/06,the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor,F,03,D,7,06
F03D9/00,Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations (hybrid wind-photovoltaic energy systems for the generation of electric power H02S10/12),F,03,D,9,00
F03D9/007,{the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy},F,03,D,9,007
F03D9/008,"{the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine}",F,03,D,9,008
F03D9/10,Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy,F,03,D,9,10
F03D9/11,storing electrical energy,F,03,D,9,11
F03D9/12,"storing kinetic energy, e.g. using flywheels",F,03,D,9,12
F03D9/13,storing gravitational potential energy,F,03,D,9,13
F03D9/14,using liquids,F,03,D,9,14
F03D9/16,using weights,F,03,D,9,16
F03D9/17,storing energy in pressurised fluids,F,03,D,9,17
F03D9/18,storing heat,F,03,D,9,18
F03D9/19,"storing chemical energy, e.g. using electrolysis",F,03,D,9,19
F03D9/20,Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus (F03D9/10 takes precedence),F,03,D,9,20
F03D9/22,the apparatus producing heat,F,03,D,9,22
F03D9/25,the apparatus being an electrical generator (F03D9/22 takes precedence),F,03,D,9,25
F03D9/255,{connected to an electrical general supply grid; Arrangements therefor},F,03,D,9,255
F03D9/257,{the wind motor being part of a wind farm},F,03,D,9,257
F03D9/28,the apparatus being a pump or a compressor,F,03,D,9,28
F03D9/30,Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations (means for mounting or supporting wind motors F03D13/20),F,03,D,9,30
F03D9/32,"on moving objects, e.g. vehicles",F,03,D,9,32
F03D9/34,on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures,F,03,D,9,34
F03D9/35,"within towers, e.g. using chimney effects",F,03,D,9,35
F03D9/37,"with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating",F,03,D,9,37
F03D9/39,by circulation or vortex formation,F,03,D,9,39
F03D9/41,"by using the wind outside the tower, e.g. using ejectors",F,03,D,9,41
F03D9/43,"using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines",F,03,D,9,43
F03D9/45,Building formations,F,03,D,9,45
F03D9/46,Tunnels or streets,F,03,D,9,46
F03D9/48,"using landscape topography, e.g. valleys",F,03,D,9,48
F03D13/00,"Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components",F,03,D,13,00
F03D13/10,Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors,F,03,D,13,10
F03D13/20,Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors,F,03,D,13,20
F03D13/22,{Foundations specially adapted for wind motors},F,03,D,13,22
F03D13/25,specially adapted for offshore installation,F,03,D,13,25
F03D13/30,"Commissioning, e.g. inspection, testing or final adjustment before releasing for production",F,03,D,13,30
F03D13/35,Balancing static or dynamic imbalances,F,03,D,13,35
F03D13/40,Arrangements or methods specially adapted for transporting wind motor components,F,03,D,13,40
F03D15/00,Transmission of mechanical power,F,03,D,15,00
F03D15/05,{using hollow exhausting blades},F,03,D,15,05
F03D15/10,"using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members",F,03,D,15,10
F03D15/15,{Changing or adjusting stroke},F,03,D,15,15
F03D15/20,"Gearless transmission, i.e. direct-drive",F,03,D,15,20
F03D17/00,"Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics (testing during commissioning of wind motors F03D13/30)",F,03,D,17,00
F03D80/00,"Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00",F,03,D,80,00
F03D80/10,Arrangements for warning air traffic,F,03,D,80,10
F03D80/20,Arrangements for avoiding shadow flicker,F,03,D,80,20
F03D80/30,Lightning protection,F,03,D,80,30
F03D80/40,Ice detection; De-icing means,F,03,D,80,40
F03D80/50,Maintenance or repair,F,03,D,80,50
F03D80/55,Cleaning (F03D80/40 takes precedence),F,03,D,80,55
F03D80/60,Cooling or heating of wind motors,F,03,D,80,60
F03D80/70,Bearing or lubricating arrangements,F,03,D,80,70
F03D80/80,Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers,F,03,D,80,80
F03D80/82,{of electrical components},F,03,D,80,82
F03D80/85,{Cabling},F,03,D,80,85
F03D80/88,{of mechanical components},F,03,D,80,88
F03G,"SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (arrangements in connection with power supply in vehicles from force of nature B60K16/00; electric propulsion with power supply in vehicles from force of nature B60L8/00)",F,03,G,,
F03G1/00,"Spring motors (spring-driven toys A63H; springs in general F16F; precision time mechanisms, e.g. for clocks or watches, G04B)",F,03,G,1,00
F03G1/02,"characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil",F,03,G,1,02
F03G1/022,{using spiral springs},F,03,G,1,022
F03G1/024,{using helical springs},F,03,G,1,024
F03G1/026,{using torsion springs},F,03,G,1,026
F03G1/028,{using leaf springs},F,03,G,1,028
F03G1/029,{using two or more springs},F,03,G,1,029
F03G1/032,{using bimetals},F,03,G,1,032
F03G1/04,using rubber springs,F,03,G,1,04
F03G1/06,Other parts or details,F,03,G,1,06
F03G1/08,for winding,F,03,G,1,08
F03G1/10,"for producing output movement other than rotary, e.g. vibratory",F,03,G,1,10
F03G3/00,"Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors",F,03,G,3,00
F03G3/02,using wheels with circumferentially-arranged compartments co-operating with solid falling bodies (F03G3/04 takes precedence),F,03,G,3,02
F03G3/04,driven by sand or like fluent solid material,F,03,G,3,04
F03G3/06,using pendulums,F,03,G,3,06
F03G3/08,using flywheels,F,03,G,3,08
F03G3/083,"{deviating the flywheel axis, e.g. using gyroscopic effects like precession or nutation}",F,03,G,3,083
F03G3/087,{Gravity or weight motors (using solid falling bodies F03G3/02; using sand or the like F03G3/04)},F,03,G,3,087
F03G3/091,{using unbalanced wheels},F,03,G,3,091
F03G3/094,{specially adapted for potential energy power storage stations; combinations of gravity or weight motors with electric motors or generators},F,03,G,3,094
F03G3/096,{adapted for pumping or conveying fluids},F,03,G,3,096
F03G3/097,"{Motors specially adapted for creating a reciprocating movement, e.g. by rotating eccentric masses}",F,03,G,3,097
F03G4/00,Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy,F,03,G,4,00
F03G4/001,{Binary cycle plants where the source fluid from the geothermal collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger},F,03,G,4,001
F03G4/02,with direct {working} fluid contact,F,03,G,4,02
F03G4/023,{characterised by the geothermal collectors},F,03,G,4,023
F03G4/026,{open loop geothermal collectors},F,03,G,4,026
F03G4/029,"{closed loop geothermal collectors, i.e. the fluid is pumped through a closed loop in heat exchange with the geothermal source, e.g. via a heat exchanger}",F,03,G,4,029
F03G4/031,{using waste heat from a primary power cycle to produce mechanical power in a second cycle},F,03,G,4,031
F03G4/033,{having a Rankine cycle},F,03,G,4,033
F03G4/035,{of the Organic Rankine Cycle [ORC] type or the Kalina Cycle type},F,03,G,4,035
F03G4/037,"{having other power cycles, e.g. Stirling, transcritical or supercritical cycles; combined with other power sources, e.g. wind, gas or nuclear}",F,03,G,4,037
F03G4/04,with deep-well turbo pump,F,03,G,4,04
F03G4/045,{with heat pumps},F,03,G,4,045
F03G4/06,with fluid flashing,F,03,G,4,06
F03G4/063,{with energy storage devices},F,03,G,4,063
F03G4/066,"{of the non-thermal type, e.g. springs or batteries}",F,03,G,4,066
F03G4/069,"{characterised by the brine or scale treatment, e.g. brine desalination, scale deposit prevention or corrosion-proofing}",F,03,G,4,069
F03G4/072,{Controlling or monitoring},F,03,G,4,072
F03G4/074,{Safety arrangements},F,03,G,4,074
F03G5/00,Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy (driving cycles B62M),F,03,G,5,00
F03G5/02,"of endless-walk type, e.g. treadmills",F,03,G,5,02
F03G5/025,{Treadmills (for animals F03G5/04)},F,03,G,5,025
F03G5/04,Horsemills or the like,F,03,G,5,04
F03G5/042,"{Traction devices, shock absorbers or whipping devices for horsemills}",F,03,G,5,042
F03G5/045,{Security devices for horsemills},F,03,G,5,045
F03G5/047,{Transmissions or couplings for horsemills},F,03,G,5,047
F03G5/06,other than of endless-walk type,F,03,G,5,06
F03G5/061,{driven by animals},F,03,G,5,061
F03G5/062,{driven by humans},F,03,G,5,062
F03G5/063,{operated by the leg or foot},F,03,G,5,063
F03G5/064,"{using a bicycle or a bicycle pedal, e.g. pedal generators}",F,03,G,5,064
F03G5/065,{operated by the hand},F,03,G,5,065
F03G5/066,"{of the motor-generator type, e.g. the generator is also usable as an electric motor}",F,03,G,5,066
F03G5/08,"for combined actuation by different limbs, e.g. hand and leg",F,03,G,5,08
F03G5/086,{using flywheels},F,03,G,5,086
F03G5/089,{using pendulums},F,03,G,5,089
F03G5/092,{using centrifugal or centripetal forces},F,03,G,5,092
F03G5/095,{with potential energy storage},F,03,G,5,095
F03G5/098,{for pumping},F,03,G,5,098
F03G5/103,{using springs},F,03,G,5,103
F03G6/00,Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy (solar boilers F24),F,03,G,6,00
F03G6/001,{having photovoltaic cells},F,03,G,6,001
F03G6/002,{with expansion and contraction elements},F,03,G,6,002
F03G6/003,{having a Rankine cycle (F03G6/065 takes precedence)},F,03,G,6,003
F03G6/004,{of the Organic Rankine Cycle [ORC] type or the Kalina Cycle type},F,03,G,6,004
F03G6/005,{Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger},F,03,G,6,005
F03G6/0055,"{having other power cycles, e.g. Stirling or transcritical, supercritical cycles; combined with other power sources, e.g. wind, gas or nuclear}",F,03,G,6,0055
F03G6/02,using a single state working fluid,F,03,G,6,02
F03G6/04,"gaseous {(F03G6/064, F03G6/068 take precedence)}",F,03,G,6,04
F03G6/045,"{by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine}",F,03,G,6,045
F03G6/06,with solar energy concentrating means,F,03,G,6,06
F03G6/061,{Parabolic linear or through concentrators},F,03,G,6,061
F03G6/062,{Parabolic point or dish concentrators},F,03,G,6,062
F03G6/063,{Tower concentrators},F,03,G,6,063
F03G6/064,"{having a gas turbine cycle, i.e. compressor and gas turbine combination}",F,03,G,6,064
F03G6/065,{having a Rankine cycle},F,03,G,6,065
F03G6/066,{of the Organic Rankine Cycle [ORC] type or the Kalina Cycle type},F,03,G,6,066
F03G6/067,{Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger},F,03,G,6,067
F03G6/068,"{having other power cycles, e.g. Stirling or transcritical, supercritical cycles; combined with other power sources, e.g. wind, gas or nuclear}",F,03,G,6,068
F03G6/071,{with energy storage devices},F,03,G,6,071
F03G6/074,"{of the non-thermal type, e.g. springs or batteries}",F,03,G,6,074
F03G6/083,{with solar ponds},F,03,G,6,083
F03G6/089,{for pumping},F,03,G,6,089
F03G6/092,"{using heat pumps, e.g. solar assisted heat pumps}",F,03,G,6,092
F03G6/098,"{Components, parts or details}",F,03,G,6,098
F03G6/108,{of the heat transfer system},F,03,G,6,108
F03G6/111,{Heat transfer fluids},F,03,G,6,111
F03G6/114,{Molten salts},F,03,G,6,114
F03G6/117,{Solid-liquid phase change of the heat transfer fluid},F,03,G,6,117
F03G6/121,{Controlling or monitoring},F,03,G,6,121
F03G6/124,{Start-up control},F,03,G,6,124
F03G6/127,{Over-night operation},F,03,G,6,127
F03G6/129,{Safety arrangements},F,03,G,6,129
F03G7/00,"Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for",F,03,G,7,00
F03G7/002,{using the energy of vibration of fluid columns},F,03,G,7,002
F03G7/003,{Motors driven by thermophoresis or thermodiffusion},F,03,G,7,003
F03G7/004,"{Thermo-magnetic motors, e.g. using the Curie effect}",F,03,G,7,004
F03G7/005,"{Electro-chemical actuators; Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing gas, e.g. a metal hydride; Actuators using the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids; Actuators with elements stretchable when contacted with liquid rich in ions, with UV light, with a salt solution}",F,03,G,7,005
F03G2007/007,{using heat pumps},F,03,G,2007,007
F03G7/008,"{characterised by the actuating element (actuating elements for mechanical power producing mechanism using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like F03G7/061)}",F,03,G,7,008
F03G7/009,"{Actuators with elements stretchable when contacted with liquid rich in ions, with UV light or with a salt solution}",F,03,G,7,009
F03G7/011,"{Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing a gas, e.g. with a fuel cell reaction or a metal hydride}",F,03,G,7,011
F03G7/012,{Electro-chemical actuators},F,03,G,7,012
F03G7/0121,{Electroactive polymers},F,03,G,7,0121
F03G7/015,{Actuators using the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids},F,03,G,7,015
F03G7/016,"{Photosensitive actuators, e.g. using the principle of Crookes radiometer}",F,03,G,7,016
F03G7/017,{Actuators comprising biological materials},F,03,G,7,017
F03G7/025,{characterised by its use},F,03,G,7,025
F03G7/0252,{Motors; Energy harvesting or waste energy recovery},F,03,G,7,0252
F03G7/0254,"{pumping or compressing fluids, e.g. microfluidic devices}",F,03,G,7,0254
F03G7/027,{Control or monitoring},F,03,G,7,027
F03G7/028,{Safety arrangements},F,03,G,7,028
F03G7/029,"{characterised by the material or the manufacturing process, e.g. the assembly}",F,03,G,7,029
F03G7/04,using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature (F03G7/06 takes precedence),F,03,G,7,04
F03G7/045,{Environmental heat plants or OTEC plants using an Organic Rankine Cycle [ORC] or a Kalina Cycle},F,03,G,7,045
F03G7/047,{Environmental heat plants or OTEC plants using heat pumps},F,03,G,7,047
F03G7/05,"Ocean thermal energy conversion, i.e. OTEC",F,03,G,7,05
F03G7/06,"using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like (using thermal expansion of non-vaporising liquids F01K)",F,03,G,7,06
F03G7/061,{characterised by the actuating element},F,03,G,7,061
F03G7/06112,{using the thermal expansion or contraction of enclosed fluids},F,03,G,7,06112
F03G7/06113,{the fluids subjected to phase change},F,03,G,7,06113
F03G7/06114,{using the thermal expansion or contraction of solid materials},F,03,G,7,06114
F03G7/06115,{using materials changing their chemical composition},F,03,G,7,06115
F03G7/0612,{using polymers},F,03,G,7,0612
F03G7/0613,"{using layers of different materials joined together, e.g. bimetals}",F,03,G,7,0613
F03G7/0614,{using shape memory elements},F,03,G,7,0614
F03G7/06143,{Wires},F,03,G,7,06143
F03G7/06145,{Springs},F,03,G,7,06145
F03G7/06146,{Torque tubes or torsion bars},F,03,G,7,06146
F03G7/06147,"{Magnetic shape memory alloys, e.g. ferro-magnetic alloys}",F,03,G,7,06147
F03G7/0615,"{Training, i.e. setting or adjusting the elongation characteristics of the material}",F,03,G,7,0615
F03G7/0616,"{characterised by the material or the manufacturing process, e.g. the assembly (magnetic shape memory alloys F03G7/06147)}",F,03,G,7,0616
F03G7/0618,{comprising biological materials},F,03,G,7,0618
F03G7/062,{characterised by the activation arrangement},F,03,G,7,062
F03G7/063,{characterised by the mechanic interaction},F,03,G,7,063
F03G7/0631,"{One-way operation, e.g. release mechanism}",F,03,G,7,0631
F03G7/06324,{increasing or decreasing in volume},F,03,G,7,06324
F03G7/0633,{performing a rotary movement},F,03,G,7,0633
F03G7/0634,{using cam gearings},F,03,G,7,0634
F03G7/0635,{with several elements connected in series},F,03,G,7,0635
F03G7/0636,{with several elements connected in parallel},F,03,G,7,0636
F03G7/064,{characterised by its use},F,03,G,7,064
F03G7/0641,{Motors; Energy harvesting or waste energy recovery},F,03,G,7,0641
F03G7/0645,"{Clamping, fixing or crimping parts}",F,03,G,7,0645
F03G7/0646,{for pumping or compressing fluids},F,03,G,7,0646
F03G7/065,{using a shape memory element},F,03,G,7,065
F03G7/066,{Actuator control or monitoring},F,03,G,7,066
F03G7/0665,"{controlled displacement, e.g. by using a lens positioning actuator}",F,03,G,7,0665
F03G7/067,{Safety arrangements},F,03,G,7,067
F03G7/08,"recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine",F,03,G,7,08
F03G7/081,"{recovering energy from moving road or rail vehicles, e.g. collecting vehicle vibrations in the vehicle tyres or shock absorbers}",F,03,G,7,081
F03G7/083,{using devices on streets or on rails},F,03,G,7,083
F03G7/085,{hydraulic or pneumatic devices},F,03,G,7,085
F03G7/087,"{magnetic or electromagnetic devices, e.g. linear electric generators}",F,03,G,7,087
F03G7/092,"{Motors following new scientific theories not otherwise provide for, e.g. using quantum field effects like zero-point energy, Casimir effect}",F,03,G,7,092
F03G7/10,Alleged perpetua mobilia (using hydrostatic thrust F03B17/04),F,03,G,7,10
F03G7/104,{continuously converting gravity into usable power},F,03,G,7,104
F03G7/107,{using an unbalance for increasing torque or saving energy},F,03,G,7,107
F03G7/111,"{using magnets, e.g. gravo-magnetic motors}",F,03,G,7,111
F03G7/115,{harvesting energy from inertia forces},F,03,G,7,115
F03G7/119,"{amplifying power, torque or energy}",F,03,G,7,119
F03G7/122,{of closed energy loops},F,03,G,7,122
F03G7/125,{creating a thrust by violating the principle of momentum conservation},F,03,G,7,125
F03G7/129,{Thermodynamic processes},F,03,G,7,129
F03G7/135,{following unproven scientific theories; Theories about perpetual motion},F,03,G,7,135
F03H,"PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (from combustion products F02K)",F,03,H,,
F03H1/00,"Using plasma to produce a reactive propulsive thrust (generating plasma H05H1/00 ){(ion sources per se H01J27/02, ion sources for plasma processing or ion beams H01J37/08)}",F,03,H,1,00
F03H1/0006,{Details applicable to different types of plasma thrusters (arrangements specially adapted for fitting plasma engines in or to cosmonautic vehicles B64G1/405)},F,03,H,1,0006
F03H1/0012,{Means for supplying the propellant},F,03,H,1,0012
F03H1/0018,{Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems (for cosmonautic vehicles B64G1/42)},F,03,H,1,0018
F03H1/0025,"{Neutralisers, i.e. means for keeping electrical neutrality}",F,03,H,1,0025
F03H1/0031,"{Thermal management, heating or cooling parts of the thruster (temperature control for cosmonautic vehicles B64G1/50)}",F,03,H,1,0031
F03H1/0037,{Electrostatic ion thrusters},F,03,H,1,0037
F03H1/0043,{characterised by the acceleration grid (extraction optics for ion sources H01J27/024)},F,03,H,1,0043
F03H1/005,"{using field emission, e.g. Field Emission Electric Propulsion [FEEP]}",F,03,H,1,005
F03H1/0056,{with an acceleration grid and an applied magnetic field},F,03,H,1,0056
F03H1/0062,{grid-less with an applied magnetic field},F,03,H,1,0062
F03H1/0068,"{with a central channel, e.g. end-Hall type}",F,03,H,1,0068
F03H1/0075,{with an annular channel; Hall-effect thrusters with closed electron drift},F,03,H,1,0075
F03H1/0081,{Electromagnetic plasma thrusters},F,03,H,1,0081
F03H1/0087,"{Electro-dynamic thrusters, e.g. pulsed plasma thrusters}",F,03,H,1,0087
F03H1/0093,"{Electro-thermal plasma thrusters, i.e. thrusters heating the particles in a plasma (resistojets per se B64G1/406)}",F,03,H,1,0093
F03H3/00,Use of photons to produce a reactive propulsive thrust,F,03,H,3,00
F03H99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,03,H,99,00
F04,POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS,F,04,,,
F04B,"POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F)",F,04,B,,
F04B1/00,Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders (machines or pumps with pistons coacting within one cylinder F04B3/00),F,04,B,1,00
F04B1/005,{Pumps with cylinder axis arranged substantially tangentially to a circle centred on main shaft axis},F,04,B,1,005
F04B1/02,having two cylinders (in V-arrangement F04B1/04),F,04,B,1,02
F04B1/03,with cylinder axis arranged substantially tangentially to a circle centred on main shaft axis,F,04,B,1,03
F04B1/04,having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement,F,04,B,1,04
F04B1/0404,Details or component parts,F,04,B,1,0404
F04B1/0408,Pistons,F,04,B,1,0408
F04B1/0413,Cams,F,04,B,1,0413
F04B1/0417,"consisting of two or more cylindrical elements, e.g. rollers",F,04,B,1,0417
F04B1/0421,Cylinders,F,04,B,1,0421
F04B1/0426,Arrangements for pressing the pistons against the actuated cam; Arrangements for connecting the pistons to the actuated cam,F,04,B,1,0426
F04B1/043,Hydraulic arrangements,F,04,B,1,043
F04B1/0435,Arrangements for disconnecting the pistons from the actuated cam,F,04,B,1,0435
F04B1/0439,Supporting or guiding means for the pistons,F,04,B,1,0439
F04B1/0443,Draining of the housing; Arrangements for handling leaked fluids,F,04,B,1,0443
F04B1/0448,"Sealing means, e.g. for shafts or housings (for pistons F04B1/0408 {; Stoffing boxes F04B53/164})",F,04,B,1,0448
F04B1/0452,"Distribution members, e.g. valves (machines or pumps with cam-actuated distribution members at the outer ends of the cylinders F04B1/0472; machines or pumps with cam-actuated distribution members at the inner ends of the cylinders F04B1/0531; the piston-driving cams being provided with inlets and outlets F04B1/0535)",F,04,B,1,0452
F04B1/0456,Cylindrical,F,04,B,1,0456
F04B1/0461,Conical,F,04,B,1,0461
F04B1/0465,plate-like,F,04,B,1,0465
F04B1/047,with actuating or actuated elements at the outer ends of the cylinders,F,04,B,1,047
F04B1/0472,with cam-actuated distribution members,F,04,B,1,0472
F04B1/0474,with two or more serially arranged radial piston-cylinder units,F,04,B,1,0474
F04B1/0476,located side-by-side,F,04,B,1,0476
F04B1/0478,Coupling of two or more cylinder-barrels,F,04,B,1,0478
F04B1/053,with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders,F,04,B,1,053
F04B1/0531,with cam-actuated distribution members,F,04,B,1,0531
F04B1/0533,each machine piston having channels that coact with the cylinder and serve as distribution members for another piston-cylinder unit,F,04,B,1,0533
F04B1/0535,the piston-driving cams being provided with inlets and outlets,F,04,B,1,0535
F04B1/0536,with two or more serially arranged radial piston-cylinder units,F,04,B,1,0536
F04B1/0538,located side-by-side,F,04,B,1,0538
F04B1/06,Control,F,04,B,1,06
F04B1/063,"by using a valve in a system with several pumping chambers wherein the flow-path through the chambers can be changed, e.g. between series and parallel flow",F,04,B,1,063
F04B1/066,by changing the phase relationship between the actuating cam and the distributing means,F,04,B,1,066
F04B1/07,"by varying the relative eccentricity between two members, e.g. a cam and a drive shaft",F,04,B,1,07
F04B1/08,regulated by delivery pressure,F,04,B,1,08
F04B1/10,"the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary {(F04B3/006 takes precedence)}",F,04,B,1,10
F04B1/107,with actuating or actuated elements at the outer ends of the cylinders,F,04,B,1,107
F04B1/1071,with rotary cylinder blocks,F,04,B,1,1071
F04B1/1072,with cylinder blocks and actuating cams rotating together (in two or more series radial piston-cylinder units F04B1/1075),F,04,B,1,1072
F04B1/1074,with two or more serially arranged radial piston-cylinder units,F,04,B,1,1074
F04B1/1075,with cylinder blocks and actuating cams rotating together (in two or more series radial piston-cylinder units directly located side-by-side F04B1/1078),F,04,B,1,1075
F04B1/1077,located side-by-side,F,04,B,1,1077
F04B1/1078,with cylinder blocks and actuating cams rotating together,F,04,B,1,1078
F04B1/113,with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders,F,04,B,1,113
F04B1/1133,with rotary cylinder blocks,F,04,B,1,1133
F04B1/1136,with a rotary cylinder with a single piston reciprocating within the cylinder,F,04,B,1,1136
F04B1/12,"having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis",F,04,B,1,12
F04B1/122,"Details or component parts, e.g. valves, sealings or lubrication means (for machines or pumps having rotary cylinder blocks F04B1/2014)",F,04,B,1,122
F04B1/124,Pistons,F,04,B,1,124
F04B1/126,Piston shoe retaining means,F,04,B,1,126
F04B1/128,Driving means,F,04,B,1,128
F04B1/14,having stationary cylinders,F,04,B,1,14
F04B1/141,Details or component parts,F,04,B,1,141
F04B1/143,Cylinders,F,04,B,1,143
F04B1/145,Housings,F,04,B,1,145
F04B1/146,Swash plates; Actuating elements,F,04,B,1,146
F04B1/148,Bearings therefor,F,04,B,1,148
F04B1/16,having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons,F,04,B,1,16
F04B1/18,"having self-acting distribution members, i.e. actuated by working fluid",F,04,B,1,18
F04B1/182,Check valves,F,04,B,1,182
F04B1/184,Cylindrical distribution members,F,04,B,1,184
F04B1/186,Conical distribution members,F,04,B,1,186
F04B1/188,Plate-like distribution members,F,04,B,1,188
F04B1/20,having rotary cylinder block,F,04,B,1,20
F04B1/2007,"Arrangements for pressing the cylinder barrel against the valve plate, e.g. by fluid pressure",F,04,B,1,2007
F04B1/2014,Details or component parts,F,04,B,1,2014
F04B1/2021,characterised by the contact area between cylinder barrel and valve plate,F,04,B,1,2021
F04B1/2028,Bearings,F,04,B,1,2028
F04B1/2035,Cylinder barrels,F,04,B,1,2035
F04B1/2042,Valves,F,04,B,1,2042
F04B1/205,Cylindrical,F,04,B,1,205
F04B1/2057,Conical,F,04,B,1,2057
F04B1/2064,Housings,F,04,B,1,2064
F04B1/2071,Bearings for cylinder barrels,F,04,B,1,2071
F04B1/2078,Swash plates,F,04,B,1,2078
F04B1/2085,Bearings for swash plates or driving axles,F,04,B,1,2085
F04B1/2092,Means for connecting rotating cylinder barrels and rotating inclined swash plates,F,04,B,1,2092
F04B1/22,having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons,F,04,B,1,22
F04B1/24,inclined to the main shaft axis,F,04,B,1,24
F04B1/26,Control,F,04,B,1,26
F04B1/28,of machines or pumps with stationary cylinders,F,04,B,1,28
F04B1/29,by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block,F,04,B,1,29
F04B1/295,by changing the inclination of the swash plate,F,04,B,1,295
F04B1/30,of machines or pumps with rotary cylinder blocks,F,04,B,1,30
F04B1/303,by turning the valve plate,F,04,B,1,303
F04B1/306,"by turning the swash plate, e.g. with fixed inclination",F,04,B,1,306
F04B1/32,by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block,F,04,B,1,32
F04B1/322,by moving the swash plate in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the cylinder barrel,F,04,B,1,322
F04B1/324,by changing the inclination of the swash plate,F,04,B,1,324
F04B1/326,using wedges,F,04,B,1,326
F04B1/328,by changing the inclination of the axis of the cylinder barrel relative to the swash plate,F,04,B,1,328
F04B1/34,"Control not provided for in groups F04B1/02, F04B1/03, F04B1/06 or F04B1/26",F,04,B,1,34
F04B3/00,"Machines or pumps with pistons coacting within one cylinder, e.g. multi-stage",F,04,B,3,00
F04B3/003,"{with two or more pistons reciprocating one within another, e.g. one piston forning cylinder of the other}",F,04,B,3,003
F04B3/006,{with rotating cylinder block},F,04,B,3,006
F04B5/00,Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons,F,04,B,5,00
F04B5/02,with double-acting pistons,F,04,B,5,02
F04B7/00,Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving,F,04,B,7,00
F04B7/0003,{the distribution member forming both the inlet and discharge distributor for one single pumping chamber (F04B7/0208 takes precedence)},F,04,B,7,0003
F04B7/0007,{and having a rotating movement},F,04,B,7,0007
F04B7/0011,{and having an oscillating movement},F,04,B,7,0011
F04B7/0015,{and having a slidable movement},F,04,B,7,0015
F04B7/0019,{a common distribution member forming a single discharge distributor for a plurality of pumping chambers (F04B7/0233 takes precedence)},F,04,B,7,0019
F04B7/0023,{and having a rotating movement},F,04,B,7,0023
F04B7/0026,{and having an oscillating movement},F,04,B,7,0026
F04B7/003,{and having a slidable movement},F,04,B,7,003
F04B7/0034,"{and having an orbital movement, e.g. elbow-pipe type members}",F,04,B,7,0034
F04B7/0038,{the distribution member forming a single inlet for a plurality of pumping chambers or a multiple discharge for one single pumping chamber},F,04,B,7,0038
F04B7/0042,"{with specific kinematics of the distribution member (F04B7/0003, F04B7/0019 take precedence)}",F,04,B,7,0042
F04B7/0046,{for rotating distribution members},F,04,B,7,0046
F04B7/0049,{for oscillating distribution members},F,04,B,7,0049
F04B7/0053,{for reciprocating distribution members},F,04,B,7,0053
F04B7/0057,"{Mechanical driving means therefor, e.g. cams}",F,04,B,7,0057
F04B7/0061,{for a rotating member},F,04,B,7,0061
F04B7/0065,{being mounted on the main shaft},F,04,B,7,0065
F04B7/0069,{for a sliding member},F,04,B,7,0069
F04B7/0073,"{the member being of the lost-motion type, e.g. friction-actuated members, or having means for pushing it against or pulling it from its seat}",F,04,B,7,0073
F04B7/0076,{the members being actuated by electro-magnetic means},F,04,B,7,0076
F04B7/008,"{the distribution being realised by moving the cylinder itself, e.g. by sliding or swinging (F04B7/0291 takes precedence)}",F,04,B,7,008
F04B7/0084,{Component parts or details specially adapted therefor},F,04,B,7,0084
F04B7/0088,{Sealing arrangements between the distribution members and the housing},F,04,B,7,0088
F04B7/0092,{for oscillating distribution members},F,04,B,7,0092
F04B7/0096,{for pipe-type distribution members},F,04,B,7,0096
F04B7/02,the valving being fluid-actuated,F,04,B,7,02
F04B7/0208,{the distribution member forming both the inlet and discharge distributor for one single pumping chamber},F,04,B,7,0208
F04B7/0216,{and having an oscillating movement},F,04,B,7,0216
F04B7/0225,{and having a slidable movement},F,04,B,7,0225
F04B7/0233,{a common distribution member forming a single discharge distributor for a plurality of pumping chambers},F,04,B,7,0233
F04B7/0241,{and having an oscillating movement},F,04,B,7,0241
F04B7/025,{and having a slidable movement},F,04,B,7,025
F04B7/0258,"{and having an orbital movement, e.g. elbow-pipe type members}",F,04,B,7,0258
F04B7/0266,{the inlet and discharge means being separate members},F,04,B,7,0266
F04B7/0275,"{and being deformable, e.g. membranes}",F,04,B,7,0275
F04B7/0283,{and having a rotating movement},F,04,B,7,0283
F04B7/0291,"{the distribution being realised by moving the cylinder itself, e.g. by sliding or swinging}",F,04,B,7,0291
F04B7/04,in which the valving is performed by pistons and cylinders coacting to open and close intake or outlet ports,F,04,B,7,04
F04B7/045,{Two pistons coacting within one cylinder},F,04,B,7,045
F04B7/06,the pistons and cylinders being relatively reciprocated and rotated,F,04,B,7,06
F04B9/00,Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members,F,04,B,9,00
F04B9/02,the means being mechanical,F,04,B,9,02
F04B9/025,{Driving of pistons coacting within one cylinder},F,04,B,9,025
F04B9/04,"the means being cams, eccentrics or pin-and-slot mechanisms",F,04,B,9,04
F04B9/042,{the means being cams},F,04,B,9,042
F04B9/045,{the means being eccentrics},F,04,B,9,045
F04B9/047,{the means being pin-and-slot mechanisms},F,04,B,9,047
F04B9/06,the means including spring- or weight-loaded lost-motion devices,F,04,B,9,06
F04B9/08,the means being fluid,F,04,B,9,08
F04B9/10,the fluid being liquid,F,04,B,9,10
F04B9/103,having only one pumping chamber,F,04,B,9,103
F04B9/1035,{the movement of the pump piston in the two directions being obtained by two single-acting liquid motors each acting in one direction},F,04,B,9,1035
F04B9/105,reciprocating movement of the pumping member being obtained by a double-acting liquid motor,F,04,B,9,105
F04B9/1053,{one side of the double-acting liquid motor being always under the influence of the liquid under pressure},F,04,B,9,1053
F04B9/1056,{with fluid-actuated inlet or outlet valve (mechanically controlled F04B7/00)},F,04,B,9,1056
F04B9/107,"rectilinear movement of the pumping member in the working direction being obtained by a single-acting liquid motor, e.g. actuated in the other direction by gravity or a spring",F,04,B,9,107
F04B9/1073,{with actuation in the other direction by gravity},F,04,B,9,1073
F04B9/1076,{with fluid-actuated inlet or outlet valve (mechanically controlled F04B7/00)},F,04,B,9,1076
F04B9/109,having plural pumping chambers,F,04,B,9,109
F04B9/1095,{having two or more pumping chambers in series},F,04,B,9,1095
F04B9/111,with two mechanically connected pumping members,F,04,B,9,111
F04B9/1115,"{the movement of the pumping pistons in only one direction being obtained by a single-acting piston liquid motor, e.g. actuation in the other direction by spring means}",F,04,B,9,1115
F04B9/113,reciprocating movement of the pumping members being obtained by a double-acting liquid motor,F,04,B,9,113
F04B9/115,"reciprocating movement of the pumping members being obtained by two single-acting liquid motors, each acting in one direction",F,04,B,9,115
F04B9/117,the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other,F,04,B,9,117
F04B9/1172,{the movement of each pump piston in the two directions being obtained by a double-acting piston liquid motor},F,04,B,9,1172
F04B9/1174,{with fluid-actuated inlet or outlet valve (mechanically controlled F04B7/00)},F,04,B,9,1174
F04B9/1176,{the movement of each piston in one direction being obtained by a single-acting piston liquid motor},F,04,B,9,1176
F04B9/1178,{the movement in the other direction being obtained by a hydraulic connection between the liquid motor cylinders},F,04,B,9,1178
F04B9/12,"the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air",F,04,B,9,12
F04B9/1207,{using a source of partial vacuum or sub-atmospheric pressure},F,04,B,9,1207
F04B9/1215,{the return stroke being obtained by a spring},F,04,B,9,1215
F04B9/1222,{the return stroke being obtained by an elastic fluid under pressure},F,04,B,9,1222
F04B9/123,having only one pumping chamber,F,04,B,9,123
F04B9/1235,"{the movement of the pump piston in the two directions being obtained by two single-acting piston fluid motors, each acting in one direction}",F,04,B,9,1235
F04B9/125,reciprocating movement of the pumping member being obtained by a double-acting elastic-fluid motor,F,04,B,9,125
F04B9/1253,{one side of the double-acting piston fluid motor being always under the influence of the fluid under pressure},F,04,B,9,1253
F04B9/1256,{with fluid-actuated inlet or outlet valve (mechanically controlled F04B7/00)},F,04,B,9,1256
F04B9/127,"rectilinear movement of the pumping member in the working direction being obtained by a single-acting elastic-fluid motor, e.g. actuated in the other direction by gravity or a spring",F,04,B,9,127
F04B9/1273,{with actuation in the other direction by gravity},F,04,B,9,1273
F04B9/1276,{with fluid-actuated inlet or outlet valve (mechanically controlled F04B7/00)},F,04,B,9,1276
F04B9/129,having plural pumping chambers,F,04,B,9,129
F04B9/1295,{having two or more pumping chambers in series},F,04,B,9,1295
F04B9/131,with two mechanically connected pumping members,F,04,B,9,131
F04B9/1315,"{the movement of the pumping pistons in only one direction being obtained by a single-acting piston fluid motor, e.g. actuation in the other direction by spring means}",F,04,B,9,1315
F04B9/133,reciprocating movement of the pumping members being obtained by a double-acting elastic-fluid motor,F,04,B,9,133
F04B9/135,"reciprocating movement of the pumping members being obtained by two single-acting elastic-fluid motors, each acting in one direction",F,04,B,9,135
F04B9/137,the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other,F,04,B,9,137
F04B9/1372,{the movement of each pump piston in the two directions is obtained by a double-acting piston fluid motor},F,04,B,9,1372
F04B9/1374,{with fluid-actuated inlet or outlet valve (mechanically controlled F04B7/00)},F,04,B,9,1374
F04B9/1376,{the movement of each piston in one direction being obtained by a single-acting piston fluid motor},F,04,B,9,1376
F04B9/1378,{the movement in the other direction being obtained by an hydraulic connection between the fluid motor cylinders},F,04,B,9,1378
F04B9/14,Pumps characterised by muscle-power operation {(hand-held spraying or dispensing apparatus using pumps or bulbs B05B11/00)},F,04,B,9,14
F04B11/00,"Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation",F,04,B,11,00
F04B11/0008,{using accumulators},F,04,B,11,0008
F04B11/0016,{with a fluid spring},F,04,B,11,0016
F04B11/0025,{the spring fluid being in direct contact with the pumped fluid},F,04,B,11,0025
F04B11/0033,{with a mechanical spring},F,04,B,11,0033
F04B11/0041,{by piston speed control (F04B11/0058 takes precedence)},F,04,B,11,0041
F04B11/005,{using two or more pumping pistons},F,04,B,11,005
F04B11/0058,{with piston speed control},F,04,B,11,0058
F04B11/0066,{with special shape of the actuating element},F,04,B,11,0066
F04B11/0075,{connected in series},F,04,B,11,0075
F04B11/0083,{the pistons having different cross-sections},F,04,B,11,0083
F04B11/0091,"{using a special shape of fluid pass, e.g. throttles, ducts}",F,04,B,11,0091
F04B13/00,Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities,F,04,B,13,00
F04B13/02,of two or more fluids at the same time,F,04,B,13,02
F04B15/00,"Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts",F,04,B,15,00
F04B15/02,the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous,F,04,B,15,02
F04B15/023,"{supply of fluid to the pump by gravity through a hopper, e.g. without intake valve}",F,04,B,15,023
F04B2015/026,{with a priming plunger or piston ahead of the pumping piston and connected on the same piston rod},F,04,B,2015,026
F04B15/04,"the fluids being hot or corrosive (for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure, F04B15/06)",F,04,B,15,04
F04B15/06,"for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure",F,04,B,15,06
F04B15/08,the liquids having low boiling points,F,04,B,15,08
F04B2015/081,{Liquefied gases},F,04,B,2015,081
F04B2015/0812,{Air},F,04,B,2015,0812
F04B2015/0814,{Argon},F,04,B,2015,0814
F04B2015/0816,{Carbon monoxide},F,04,B,2015,0816
F04B2015/0818,{Carbon dioxide},F,04,B,2015,0818
F04B2015/082,{Helium},F,04,B,2015,082
F04B2015/0822,{Hydrogen},F,04,B,2015,0822
F04B2015/0824,{Nitrogen},F,04,B,2015,0824
F04B2015/0826,{Oxygen},F,04,B,2015,0826
F04B17/00,"Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors",F,04,B,17,00
F04B17/003,{driven by piezo-electric means (F04B43/046 and F04B43/095 take precedence)},F,04,B,17,003
F04B17/006,{Solar operated},F,04,B,17,006
F04B17/02,driven by wind motors,F,04,B,17,02
F04B17/03,driven by electric motors,F,04,B,17,03
F04B17/04,using solenoids,F,04,B,17,04
F04B17/042,{the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow},F,04,B,17,042
F04B17/044,{using solenoids directly actuating the piston},F,04,B,17,044
F04B17/046,{the fluid flowing through the moving part of the motor},F,04,B,17,046
F04B17/048,{the fluid flowing around the moving part of the motor},F,04,B,17,048
F04B17/05,driven by internal-combustion engines,F,04,B,17,05
F04B17/06,Mobile combinations,F,04,B,17,06
F04B19/00,"Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00",F,04,B,19,00
F04B19/003,{free-piston type pumps},F,04,B,19,003
F04B19/006,{Micropumps (F04B43/043 and F04B43/095 take precedence)},F,04,B,19,006
F04B19/02,having movable cylinders,F,04,B,19,02
F04B19/022,{reciprocating cylinders},F,04,B,19,022
F04B19/025,{cylinders rotating around their own axis},F,04,B,19,025
F04B19/027,{cylinders oscillating around an axis perpendicular to their own axis},F,04,B,19,027
F04B19/04,Pumps for special use,F,04,B,19,04
F04B19/06,Pumps for delivery of both liquid and elastic fluids at the same time (wet gas pumps F04B37/20),F,04,B,19,06
F04B19/08,Scoop devices,F,04,B,19,08
F04B19/10,of wheel type,F,04,B,19,10
F04B19/12,of helical or screw-type,F,04,B,19,12
F04B19/14,"of endless-chain type, e.g. with the chains carrying pistons co-operating with open-ended cylinders",F,04,B,19,14
F04B19/16,Adhesion-type liquid-lifting devices,F,04,B,19,16
F04B19/18,Adhesion members therefor,F,04,B,19,18
F04B19/20,Other positive-displacement pumps,F,04,B,19,20
F04B19/22,of reciprocating-piston type,F,04,B,19,22
F04B19/24,Pumping by heat expansion of pumped fluid,F,04,B,19,24
F04B23/00,"Pumping installations or systems (pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors F04B17/00)",F,04,B,23,00
F04B23/02,having reservoirs,F,04,B,23,02
F04B23/021,{the pump being immersed in the reservoir},F,04,B,23,021
F04B23/023,"{only the pump-part being immersed, the driving-part being outside the reservoir}",F,04,B,23,023
F04B23/025,{the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir},F,04,B,23,025
F04B23/026,{a pump-side forming a wall of the reservoir},F,04,B,23,026
F04B23/028,{the pump being mounted on top of the reservoir},F,04,B,23,028
F04B23/04,Combinations of two or more pumps,F,04,B,23,04
F04B23/06,the pumps being all of reciprocating positive-displacement type,F,04,B,23,06
F04B23/08,the pumps being of different types,F,04,B,23,08
F04B23/10,at least one pump being of the reciprocating positive-displacement type,F,04,B,23,10
F04B23/103,{being a radial piston pump},F,04,B,23,103
F04B23/106,{being an axial piston pump},F,04,B,23,106
F04B23/12,at least one pump being of the rotary-piston positive-displacement type,F,04,B,23,12
F04B23/14,at least one pump being of the non-positive-displacement type,F,04,B,23,14
F04B25/00,Multi-stage pumps,F,04,B,25,00
F04B25/005,{with two cylinders},F,04,B,25,005
F04B25/02,of stepped piston type,F,04,B,25,02
F04B25/04,"having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis",F,04,B,25,04
F04B27/00,Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders (multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids F04B25/00),F,04,B,27,00
F04B27/005,{with two cylinders},F,04,B,27,005
F04B27/02,having cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft,F,04,B,27,02
F04B27/04,having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement,F,04,B,27,04
F04B27/0404,"{Details, component parts specially adapted for such pumps}",F,04,B,27,0404
F04B27/0409,{Pistons},F,04,B,27,0409
F04B27/0414,{Cams},F,04,B,27,0414
F04B27/0418,"{consisting of several cylindrical elements, e.g. rollers}",F,04,B,27,0418
F04B27/0423,{Cylinders},F,04,B,27,0423
F04B27/0428,{Arrangements for pressing or connecting the pistons against the actuated cam},F,04,B,27,0428
F04B27/0432,{hydraulically},F,04,B,27,0432
F04B27/0437,{Disconnecting the pistons from the actuated cam},F,04,B,27,0437
F04B27/0442,{Supporting and guiding means for the pistons},F,04,B,27,0442
F04B27/0446,{Draining of the engine housing; Arrangements dealing with leakage fluid},F,04,B,27,0446
F04B27/0451,"{Particularities relating to the distribution members (F04B27/0472, F04B27/0531 and F04B27/0535 take precedence)}",F,04,B,27,0451
F04B27/0456,{to cylindrical distribution members},F,04,B,27,0456
F04B27/046,{to conical distribution members},F,04,B,27,046
F04B27/0465,{to plate like distribution members},F,04,B,27,0465
F04B27/047,with an actuating element at the outer ends of the cylinders,F,04,B,27,047
F04B27/0472,{with cam-actuated distribution members},F,04,B,27,0472
F04B27/0474,{with two or more series radial piston-cylinder units},F,04,B,27,0474
F04B27/0476,{directly located side-by-side},F,04,B,27,0476
F04B27/0478,{Coupling of several cylinder-barrels},F,04,B,27,0478
F04B27/053,with an actuating element at the inner ends of the cylinders,F,04,B,27,053
F04B27/0531,{with cam-actuated distribution members},F,04,B,27,0531
F04B27/0533,"{each machine piston being provided with channels, which are coacting with the cylinder and are used as a distribution member for another piston-cylinder unit}",F,04,B,27,0533
F04B27/0535,{the piston-driving cam being provided with an inlet or an outlet},F,04,B,27,0535
F04B27/0536,{with two or more series radial piston-cylinder units},F,04,B,27,0536
F04B27/0538,{directly located side-by-side},F,04,B,27,0538
F04B27/06,"the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary {(F04B27/08 takes precedence)}",F,04,B,27,06
F04B27/0606,"{having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement, the connection of the pistons with an actuating element being at the outer ends of the cylinders}",F,04,B,27,0606
F04B27/0612,{rotary cylinder block},F,04,B,27,0612
F04B27/0619,{cylinder block and actuating cam rotating together (F04B27/0631 and F04B27/0644 take precedence)},F,04,B,27,0619
F04B27/0625,{with two or more series radial piston cylinder units},F,04,B,27,0625
F04B27/0631,{cylinder block and actuating cam both rotating (F04B27/0644 takes precedence)},F,04,B,27,0631
F04B27/0638,{directly located side by side},F,04,B,27,0638
F04B27/0644,{cylinder block and actuating cam both rotating},F,04,B,27,0644
F04B27/065,"{having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement, the connection of the pistons with an actuating element being at the inner ends of the cylinders}",F,04,B,27,065
F04B27/0657,{rotary cylinder block},F,04,B,27,0657
F04B27/0663,"{the rotary cylinder being provided with only one piston, reciprocating within this cylinder}",F,04,B,27,0663
F04B27/067,Control,F,04,B,27,067
F04B27/0673,"{by using a valve in a system with several pumping chambers, wherein the flow-path through the chambers can be changed, e.g. series-parallel}",F,04,B,27,0673
F04B27/0676,{by changing the phase relationship between the actuating cam and the distribution means},F,04,B,27,0676
F04B27/073,"by varying the relative eccentricity between two members, e.g. a cam and a drive shaft",F,04,B,27,073
F04B27/08,"having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis",F,04,B,27,08
F04B27/0804,{having rotary cylinder block},F,04,B,27,0804
F04B27/0808,{having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons},F,04,B,27,0808
F04B27/0813,{inclined to main shaft axis},F,04,B,27,0813
F04B27/0817,"{arrangements for pressing the cylinder barrel against the valve plate, e.g. by fluid pressure}",F,04,B,27,0817
F04B27/0821,"{component parts, details, e.g. valves, sealings, lubrication}",F,04,B,27,0821
F04B27/0826,{particularities in the contacting area between cylinder barrel and valve plate},F,04,B,27,0826
F04B27/083,{bearing means},F,04,B,27,083
F04B27/0834,{cylinder barrel},F,04,B,27,0834
F04B27/0839,"{valve means, e.g. valve plate}",F,04,B,27,0839
F04B27/0843,{cylindrical valve means},F,04,B,27,0843
F04B27/0847,{conical valve means},F,04,B,27,0847
F04B27/0852,{machine housing},F,04,B,27,0852
F04B27/0856,{cylinder barrel bearing means},F,04,B,27,0856
F04B27/086,{swash plate},F,04,B,27,086
F04B27/0865,{swash plate bearing means or driving axis bearing means},F,04,B,27,0865
F04B27/0869,{connection between rotating cylinder barrel and rotating inclined swash plate},F,04,B,27,0869
F04B27/0873,"{Component parts, e.g. sealings; Manufacturing or assembly thereof}",F,04,B,27,0873
F04B27/0878,{Pistons},F,04,B,27,0878
F04B27/0882,{piston shoe retaining means},F,04,B,27,0882
F04B27/0886,{Piston shoes},F,04,B,27,0886
F04B27/0891,"{casings, housings}",F,04,B,27,0891
F04B27/0895,{driving means},F,04,B,27,0895
F04B27/10,having stationary cylinders,F,04,B,27,10
F04B27/1009,{Distribution members},F,04,B,27,1009
F04B27/1018,{Cylindrical distribution members},F,04,B,27,1018
F04B27/1027,{Conical distribution members},F,04,B,27,1027
F04B27/1036,"{Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication}",F,04,B,27,1036
F04B27/1045,{Cylinders},F,04,B,27,1045
F04B27/1054,{Actuating elements},F,04,B,27,1054
F04B27/1063,{Actuating-element bearing means or driving-axis bearing means},F,04,B,27,1063
F04B27/1072,{Pivot mechanisms},F,04,B,27,1072
F04B27/1081,"{Casings, housings}",F,04,B,27,1081
F04B27/109,{Lubrication},F,04,B,27,109
F04B27/12,having plural sets of cylinders or pistons,F,04,B,27,12
F04B27/14,Control,F,04,B,27,14
F04B27/16,of pumps with stationary cylinders,F,04,B,27,16
F04B27/18,by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block,F,04,B,27,18
F04B27/1804,{Controlled by crankcase pressure},F,04,B,27,1804
F04B2027/1809,{Controlled pressure},F,04,B,2027,1809
F04B2027/1813,{Crankcase pressure},F,04,B,2027,1813
F04B2027/1818,{Suction pressure},F,04,B,2027,1818
F04B2027/1822,{Valve-controlled fluid connection},F,04,B,2027,1822
F04B2027/1827,{between crankcase and discharge chamber},F,04,B,2027,1827
F04B2027/1831,{between crankcase and suction chamber},F,04,B,2027,1831
F04B2027/1836,{between crankcase and working chamber},F,04,B,2027,1836
F04B2027/184,{Valve controlling parameter},F,04,B,2027,184
F04B2027/1845,{Crankcase pressure},F,04,B,2027,1845
F04B2027/185,{Discharge pressure},F,04,B,2027,185
F04B2027/1854,{External parameters},F,04,B,2027,1854
F04B2027/1859,{Suction pressure},F,04,B,2027,1859
F04B2027/1863,"{with an auxiliary valve, controlled by}",F,04,B,2027,1863
F04B2027/1868,{Crankcase pressure},F,04,B,2027,1868
F04B2027/1872,{Discharge pressure},F,04,B,2027,1872
F04B2027/1877,{External parameters},F,04,B,2027,1877
F04B2027/1881,{Suction pressure},F,04,B,2027,1881
F04B2027/1886,{Open (not controlling) fluid passage},F,04,B,2027,1886
F04B2027/189,{between crankcase and discharge chamber},F,04,B,2027,189
F04B2027/1895,{between crankcase and suction chamber},F,04,B,2027,1895
F04B27/20,of pumps with rotary cylinder block,F,04,B,27,20
F04B27/22,by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block,F,04,B,27,22
F04B27/24,Control not provided for in a single group of groups F04B27/02 - F04B27/22,F,04,B,27,24
F04B29/00,"{Other pumps with movable, e.g. rotatable cylinders}",F,04,B,29,00
F04B31/00,Free-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids; Systems incorporating such pumps (muscle-driven pumps in which the stroke is not defined by gearing F04B33/00),F,04,B,31,00
F04B33/00,"Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating",F,04,B,33,00
F04B33/005,"{specially adapted for inflating tyres of non-motorised vehicles, e.g. cycles, tricycles}",F,04,B,33,005
F04B33/02,with intermediate gearing,F,04,B,33,02
F04B35/00,"Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for",F,04,B,35,00
F04B35/002,{driven by internal combustion engines},F,04,B,35,002
F04B35/004,{driven by floating elements},F,04,B,35,004
F04B35/006,{driven by steam engines},F,04,B,35,006
F04B35/008,{the means being a fluid transmission link},F,04,B,35,008
F04B35/01,the means being mechanical,F,04,B,35,01
F04B35/04,the means being electric,F,04,B,35,04
F04B35/045,{using solenoids},F,04,B,35,045
F04B35/06,Mobile combinations,F,04,B,35,06
F04B37/00,"Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00",F,04,B,37,00
F04B37/02,for evacuating by absorption or adsorption,F,04,B,37,02
F04B37/04,Selection of specific absorption or adsorption materials,F,04,B,37,04
F04B37/06,for evacuating by thermal means,F,04,B,37,06
F04B37/08,"by condensing or freezing, e.g. cryogenic pumps",F,04,B,37,08
F04B37/085,{Regeneration of cryo-pumps},F,04,B,37,085
F04B37/10,for special use (for evacuating by absorption or adsorption F04B37/02; for evacuating by thermal means F04B37/06),F,04,B,37,10
F04B37/12,to obtain high pressure,F,04,B,37,12
F04B37/14,to obtain high vacuum,F,04,B,37,14
F04B37/16,Means for nullifying unswept space,F,04,B,37,16
F04B37/18,for specific elastic fluids,F,04,B,37,18
F04B37/20,"for wet gases, e.g. wet air",F,04,B,37,20
F04B39/00,"Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00",F,04,B,39,00
F04B39/0005,{adaptations of pistons},F,04,B,39,0005
F04B39/0011,{liquid pistons},F,04,B,39,0011
F04B39/0016,{with valve arranged in the piston},F,04,B,39,0016
F04B39/0022,{piston rods},F,04,B,39,0022
F04B39/0027,{Pulsation and noise damping means},F,04,B,39,0027
F04B39/0033,{with encapsulations},F,04,B,39,0033
F04B39/0038,{of inlet or outlet channels},F,04,B,39,0038
F04B39/0044,{with vibration damping supports},F,04,B,39,0044
F04B39/005,{with direct action on the fluid flow using absorptive materials},F,04,B,39,005
F04B39/0055,"{with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes}",F,04,B,39,0055
F04B39/0061,{using muffler volumes},F,04,B,39,0061
F04B39/0066,"{using sidebranch resonators, e.g. Helmholtz resonators}",F,04,B,39,0066
F04B39/0072,{characterised by assembly or mounting},F,04,B,39,0072
F04B39/0077,{by generating oil foam},F,04,B,39,0077
F04B39/0083,{using blow off silencers},F,04,B,39,0083
F04B39/0088,{using mechanical tuned resonators},F,04,B,39,0088
F04B39/0094,{crankshaft},F,04,B,39,0094
F04B39/02,Lubrication (of machines or engines in general F01M),F,04,B,39,02
F04B39/0207,{with lubrication control systems},F,04,B,39,0207
F04B39/0215,{characterised by the use of a special lubricant},F,04,B,39,0215
F04B39/0223,{characterised by the compressor type (swash-plate compressors F04B27/109)},F,04,B,39,0223
F04B39/023,{Hermetic compressors},F,04,B,39,023
F04B39/0238,{with oil distribution channels},F,04,B,39,0238
F04B39/0246,{in the rotating shaft},F,04,B,39,0246
F04B39/0253,{using centrifugal force for transporting the oil},F,04,B,39,0253
F04B39/0261,{with an auxiliary oil pump},F,04,B,39,0261
F04B39/0269,{with device for spraying lubricant or with mist lubrication},F,04,B,39,0269
F04B39/0276,"{the pump being of the reciprocating piston type, e.g. oscillating, free-piston compressors}",F,04,B,39,0276
F04B39/0284,"{Constructional details, e.g. reservoirs in the casing (swash-plate compressors F04B27/0878, F04B27/109)}",F,04,B,39,0284
F04B39/0292,{Lubrication of pistons or cylinders},F,04,B,39,0292
F04B39/04,Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid,F,04,B,39,04
F04B39/041,{sealing for a reciprocating rod (sealing in general F16J)},F,04,B,39,041
F04B39/042,{sealing being provided on the piston},F,04,B,39,042
F04B39/044,{sealing with a rolling diaphragm between piston and cylinder},F,04,B,39,044
F04B39/045,{Labyrinth-sealing between piston and cylinder},F,04,B,39,045
F04B39/047,{Sealing between piston and carter being provided by a bellow},F,04,B,39,047
F04B39/048,{Sealing between piston and carter being provided by a diaphragm},F,04,B,39,048
F04B39/06,Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing,F,04,B,39,06
F04B39/062,{Cooling by injecting a liquid in the gas to be compressed},F,04,B,39,062
F04B39/064,{Cooling by a cooling jacket in the pump casing},F,04,B,39,064
F04B39/066,{Cooling by ventilation},F,04,B,39,066
F04B39/068,{prevention of freezing},F,04,B,39,068
F04B39/08,Actuation of distribution members,F,04,B,39,08
F04B39/10,Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members,F,04,B,39,10
F04B39/1006,{the members being ball valves},F,04,B,39,1006
F04B39/1013,{the members being of the poppet valve type},F,04,B,39,1013
F04B39/102,{the members being disc valves},F,04,B,39,102
F04B39/1026,{without spring (F04B39/1033 takes precedence)},F,04,B,39,1026
F04B39/1033,{annular disc valves},F,04,B,39,1033
F04B39/104,{the members being parallel flexible strips},F,04,B,39,104
F04B39/1046,{Combination of in- and outlet valve},F,04,B,39,1046
F04B39/1053,{the members being Hoerbigen valves},F,04,B,39,1053
F04B39/106,{the members being parallel non-flexible strips},F,04,B,39,106
F04B39/1066,{Valve plates},F,04,B,39,1066
F04B39/1073,{the members being reed valves},F,04,B,39,1073
F04B39/108,{circular reed valves},F,04,B,39,108
F04B39/1086,{flat annular reed valves},F,04,B,39,1086
F04B39/1093,{the members being low-resistance valves allowing free streaming},F,04,B,39,1093
F04B39/12,Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections,F,04,B,39,12
F04B39/121,{Casings},F,04,B,39,121
F04B39/122,{Cylinder block},F,04,B,39,122
F04B39/123,{Fluid connections},F,04,B,39,123
F04B39/125,{Cylinder heads},F,04,B,39,125
F04B39/126,{Cylinder liners},F,04,B,39,126
F04B39/127,{Mounting of a cylinder block in a casing},F,04,B,39,127
F04B39/128,{Crankcases},F,04,B,39,128
F04B39/14,Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling,F,04,B,39,14
F04B39/16,Filtration; Moisture separation,F,04,B,39,16
F04B41/00,"Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids (free-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids or systems incorporating such pumps F04B31/00; piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for F04B35/00)",F,04,B,41,00
F04B41/02,having reservoirs,F,04,B,41,02
F04B41/04,Conversion of internal-combustion engine cylinder units to pumps,F,04,B,41,04
F04B41/06,Combinations of two or more pumps,F,04,B,41,06
F04B43/00,"Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members (pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids F04B45/00)",F,04,B,43,00
F04B43/0009,{Special features},F,04,B,43,0009
F04B43/0018,"{the periphery of the flexible member being not fixed to the pump-casing, but acting as a valve}",F,04,B,43,0018
F04B43/0027,{without valves},F,04,B,43,0027
F04B43/0036,{the flexible member being formed as an O-ring},F,04,B,43,0036
F04B43/0045,{with a number of independent working chambers which are actuated successively by one mechanism},F,04,B,43,0045
F04B43/0054,{particularities of the flexible members},F,04,B,43,0054
F04B43/0063,{bell-shaped flexible members},F,04,B,43,0063
F04B43/0072,{of tubular flexible members},F,04,B,43,0072
F04B43/0081,"{systems, control, safety measures}",F,04,B,43,0081
F04B43/009,{leakage control; pump systems with two flexible members; between the actuating element and the pumped fluid},F,04,B,43,009
F04B43/02,"having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms (F04B43/14 takes precedence)",F,04,B,43,02
F04B43/021,"{the plate-like flexible member is pressed against a wall by a number of elements, each having an alternating movement in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the plate-like flexible member and each having its own driving mechanism}",F,04,B,43,021
F04B43/023,{double acting plate-like flexible member},F,04,B,43,023
F04B43/025,{two or more plate-like pumping members in parallel},F,04,B,43,025
F04B43/026,{each plate-like pumping flexible member working in its own pumping chamber},F,04,B,43,026
F04B43/028,{with in- or outlet valve arranged in the plate-like flexible member (valve arranged in the piston F04B53/12)},F,04,B,43,028
F04B43/04,Pumps having electric drive,F,04,B,43,04
F04B43/043,{Micropumps},F,04,B,43,043
F04B43/046,{with piezo-electric drive},F,04,B,43,046
F04B43/06,Pumps having fluid drive,F,04,B,43,06
F04B43/067,the fluid being actuated directly by a piston,F,04,B,43,067
F04B43/073,the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve,F,04,B,43,073
F04B43/0733,{with fluid-actuated pump inlet or outlet valves; with two or more pumping chambers in series},F,04,B,43,0733
F04B43/0736,{with two or more pumping chambers in parallel},F,04,B,43,0736
F04B43/08,having tubular flexible members (F04B43/12 takes precedence),F,04,B,43,08
F04B43/082,"{the tubular flexible member being pressed against a wall by a number of elements, each having an alternating movement in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the tubular member and each having its own driving mechanism}",F,04,B,43,082
F04B43/084,{the tubular member being deformed by stretching or distortion},F,04,B,43,084
F04B43/086,{with two or more tubular flexible members in parallel (F04B43/1136 takes precedence)},F,04,B,43,086
F04B43/088,{with two or more tubular flexible members in series (F04B43/1133 takes precedence)},F,04,B,43,088
F04B43/09,Pumps having electric drive,F,04,B,43,09
F04B43/095,{Piezo-electric drive},F,04,B,43,095
F04B43/10,Pumps having fluid drive,F,04,B,43,10
F04B43/107,the fluid being actuated directly by a piston,F,04,B,43,107
F04B43/113,the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve,F,04,B,43,113
F04B43/1133,{with fluid-actuated pump inlet or outlet valves; with two or more pumping chambers in series},F,04,B,43,1133
F04B43/1136,{with two or more pumping chambers in parallel},F,04,B,43,1136
F04B43/12,having peristaltic action,F,04,B,43,12
F04B43/1207,{the actuating element being a swash plate},F,04,B,43,1207
F04B43/1215,{having no backing plate (deforming of the tube only by rollers)},F,04,B,43,1215
F04B43/1223,"{the actuating elements, e.g. rollers, moving in a straight line during squeezing}",F,04,B,43,1223
F04B43/123,{using an excenter as the squeezing element},F,04,B,43,123
F04B43/1238,"{using only one roller as the squeezing element, the roller moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing}",F,04,B,43,1238
F04B43/1246,{the roller being placed at the outside of the tubular flexible member},F,04,B,43,1246
F04B43/1253,"{by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing}",F,04,B,43,1253
F04B43/1261,{the rollers being placed at the outside of the tubular flexible member},F,04,B,43,1261
F04B43/1269,{the rotary axes of the rollers lying in a plane perpendicular to the rotary axis of the driving motor},F,04,B,43,1269
F04B43/1276,{Means for pushing the rollers against the tubular flexible member},F,04,B,43,1276
F04B43/1284,{Means for pushing the backing-plate against the tubular flexible member},F,04,B,43,1284
F04B43/1292,{Pumps specially adapted for several tubular flexible members},F,04,B,43,1292
F04B43/14,having plate-like flexible members,F,04,B,43,14
F04B45/00,Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids,F,04,B,45,00
F04B45/02,having bellows,F,04,B,45,02
F04B45/022,{with two or more bellows in parallel},F,04,B,45,022
F04B45/024,{with two or more bellows in series},F,04,B,45,024
F04B45/027,having electric drive,F,04,B,45,027
F04B45/033,having fluid drive,F,04,B,45,033
F04B45/0333,{the fluid being actuated directly by a piston},F,04,B,45,0333
F04B45/0336,{the actuating fluid being controlled by one or more valves},F,04,B,45,0336
F04B45/04,"having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms (F04B45/10 takes precedence)",F,04,B,45,04
F04B45/041,{double acting plate-like flexible pumping member},F,04,B,45,041
F04B45/043,{two or more plate-like pumping flexible members in parallel},F,04,B,45,043
F04B45/045,{with in- or outlet valve arranged in the plate-like pumping flexible members},F,04,B,45,045
F04B45/047,Pumps having electric drive,F,04,B,45,047
F04B45/053,Pumps having fluid drive,F,04,B,45,053
F04B45/0533,{the fluid being actuated directly by a piston},F,04,B,45,0533
F04B45/0536,{the actuating fluid being controlled by one or more valves},F,04,B,45,0536
F04B45/06,"having tubular flexible members (F04B45/02, F04B45/08 take precedence)",F,04,B,45,06
F04B45/061,{with fluid drive},F,04,B,45,061
F04B45/062,{the fluid being actuated directly by a piston},F,04,B,45,062
F04B45/064,{the actuating fluid being controlled by one or more valves},F,04,B,45,064
F04B45/065,{with electric drive},F,04,B,45,065
F04B45/067,Pumps having electric drive,F,04,B,45,067
F04B45/073,Pumps having fluid drive,F,04,B,45,073
F04B45/0733,{the fluid being actuated directly by a piston},F,04,B,45,0733
F04B45/0736,{the actuating fluid being controlled by one or more valves},F,04,B,45,0736
F04B45/08,having peristaltic action,F,04,B,45,08
F04B45/085,{the actuating element being a swash plate},F,04,B,45,085
F04B45/10,having plate-like flexible members,F,04,B,45,10
F04B47/00,"Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps (by using positive or negative pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped F04F1/00)",F,04,B,47,00
F04B47/005,{Sand trap arrangements},F,04,B,47,005
F04B47/02,the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level (F04B47/12 takes precedence),F,04,B,47,02
F04B47/022,{driving of the walking beam},F,04,B,47,022
F04B47/024,{actuated by muscle power},F,04,B,47,024
F04B47/026,"{Pull rods, full rod component parts}",F,04,B,47,026
F04B47/028,{details of the walking beam},F,04,B,47,028
F04B47/04,the driving means incorporating fluid means,F,04,B,47,04
F04B47/06,having motor-pump units situated at great depth,F,04,B,47,06
F04B47/08,the motors being actuated by fluid,F,04,B,47,08
F04B47/10,the units or parts thereof being liftable to ground level by fluid pressure,F,04,B,47,10
F04B47/12,having free plunger lifting the fluid to the surface,F,04,B,47,12
F04B47/14,Counterbalancing,F,04,B,47,14
F04B47/145,{with fluid means},F,04,B,47,145
F04B49/00,"Control {, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure} of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00",F,04,B,49,00
F04B49/002,{Hydraulic systems to change the pump delivery},F,04,B,49,002
F04B49/005,{changing the phase relationship of two working pistons in one working chamber or the phase-relationship of a piston and a driven distribution member},F,04,B,49,005
F04B49/007,"{Installations or systems with two or more pumps or pump cylinders, wherein the flow-path through the stages can be changed, e.g. from series to parallel (centrifugal pumps F04D15/0072)}",F,04,B,49,007
F04B49/02,"Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control",F,04,B,49,02
F04B49/022,{by means of pressure},F,04,B,49,022
F04B49/025,by means of floats,F,04,B,49,025
F04B49/03,by means of valves,F,04,B,49,03
F04B49/035,Bypassing,F,04,B,49,035
F04B49/04,Regulating by means of floats (F04B49/025 takes precedence),F,04,B,49,04
F04B49/06,Control using electricity (regulating by means of floats actuating electric switches F04B49/04),F,04,B,49,06
F04B49/065,{and making use of computers},F,04,B,49,065
F04B49/08,Regulating by delivery pressure,F,04,B,49,08
F04B49/10,Other safety measures,F,04,B,49,10
F04B49/103,{Responsive to speed},F,04,B,49,103
F04B49/106,{Responsive to pumped volume},F,04,B,49,106
F04B49/12,by varying the length of stroke of the working members,F,04,B,49,12
F04B49/121,{Lost-motion device in the driving mechanism},F,04,B,49,121
F04B49/123,{by changing the eccentricity of one element relative to another element},F,04,B,49,123
F04B49/125,"{by changing the eccentricity of the actuation means, e.g. cams or cranks, relative to the driving means, e.g. driving shafts (F04B49/128 takes precedence)}",F,04,B,49,125
F04B49/126,{with a double eccenter mechanism},F,04,B,49,126
F04B49/128,"{by changing the eccentricity of the cylinders, e.g. by moving a cylinder block}",F,04,B,49,128
F04B49/14,Adjusting abutments located in the path of reciprocation,F,04,B,49,14
F04B49/16,by adjusting the capacity of dead spaces of working chambers,F,04,B,49,16
F04B49/18,by changing the effective cross-section of the working surface of the piston,F,04,B,49,18
F04B49/20,by changing the driving speed,F,04,B,49,20
F04B49/22,by means of valves (F04B49/03 takes precedence),F,04,B,49,22
F04B49/225,{with throttling valves or valves varying the pump inlet opening or the outlet opening},F,04,B,49,225
F04B49/24,Bypassing,F,04,B,49,24
F04B49/243,{by keeping open the inlet valve},F,04,B,49,243
F04B49/246,{by keeping open the outlet valve},F,04,B,49,246
F04B51/00,"Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations",F,04,B,51,00
F04B53/00,"Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00",F,04,B,53,00
F04B53/001,{Noise damping},F,04,B,53,001
F04B53/002,{by encapsulation},F,04,B,53,002
F04B53/003,{by damping supports},F,04,B,53,003
F04B53/004,{by mechanical resonators},F,04,B,53,004
F04B53/005,"{Adaptations or arrangements of valves used as foot valves, of suction strainers, or of mud-boxes}",F,04,B,53,005
F04B53/006,{Crankshafts},F,04,B,53,006
F04B53/007,{Cylinder heads},F,04,B,53,007
F04B53/008,{Spacing or clearance between cylinder and piston},F,04,B,53,008
F04B53/02,Packing the free space between cylinders and pistons,F,04,B,53,02
F04B53/04,Draining,F,04,B,53,04
F04B53/06,Venting,F,04,B,53,06
F04B53/08,Cooling; Heating; Preventing freezing,F,04,B,53,08
F04B53/10,Valves; Arrangement of valves,F,04,B,53,10
F04B53/1002,{Ball valves},F,04,B,53,1002
F04B53/1005,{being formed by two closure members working in series},F,04,B,53,1005
F04B53/1007,{having means for guiding the closure member},F,04,B,53,1007
F04B53/101,{having means for limiting the opening height},F,04,B,53,101
F04B53/1012,{and means for controlling the opening height},F,04,B,53,1012
F04B53/1015,{Combinations of ball valves working in parallel},F,04,B,53,1015
F04B53/1017,{Semi-spherical ball valves},F,04,B,53,1017
F04B53/102,{Disc valves},F,04,B,53,102
F04B53/1022,{having means for guiding the closure member axially},F,04,B,53,1022
F04B53/1025,{the guiding means being provided within the valve opening},F,04,B,53,1025
F04B53/1027,{the guiding means being provided at both sides of the disc},F,04,B,53,1027
F04B53/103,{Flat-annular type disc valves},F,04,B,53,103
F04B53/1032,"{Spring-actuated disc valves (F04B53/1022, F04B53/103 take precedence)}",F,04,B,53,1032
F04B53/1035,{with means for limiting the opening height},F,04,B,53,1035
F04B53/1037,{Flap valves},F,04,B,53,1037
F04B53/104,{the closure member being a rigid element oscillating around a fixed point},F,04,B,53,104
F04B53/1042,{by means of a flexible connection},F,04,B,53,1042
F04B53/1045,{the valve being formed by two elements},F,04,B,53,1045
F04B53/1047,{the valve being formed by one or more flexible elements},F,04,B,53,1047
F04B53/105,{one flexible element oscillating around a fixed point},F,04,B,53,105
F04B53/1052,{two flexible elements oscillating around a fixed point},F,04,B,53,1052
F04B53/1055,{more than two flexible elements oscillating around a fixed point},F,04,B,53,1055
F04B53/1057,"{the valve being a tube, e.g. normally closed at one end}",F,04,B,53,1057
F04B53/106,{the valve being a membrane},F,04,B,53,106
F04B53/1062,{fixed at two or more points at its periphery},F,04,B,53,1062
F04B53/1065,{fixed at its centre},F,04,B,53,1065
F04B53/1067,{fixed at its whole periphery and with an opening at its centre},F,04,B,53,1067
F04B53/107,{the opening normally being closed by a fixed element},F,04,B,53,107
F04B53/1072,"{the valve being an elastic body, the length thereof changing in the opening direction}",F,04,B,53,1072
F04B53/1075,{the valve being a flexible annular ring},F,04,B,53,1075
F04B53/1077,"{Flow resistance valves, e.g. without moving parts}",F,04,B,53,1077
F04B53/108,{Valves characterised by the material},F,04,B,53,108
F04B53/1082,{magnetic},F,04,B,53,1082
F04B53/1085,{having means for limiting the opening height (F04B53/101 and F04B53/1035 take precedence)},F,04,B,53,1085
F04B53/1087,{Valve seats},F,04,B,53,1087
F04B53/109,{inlet and outlet valve forming one unit},F,04,B,53,109
F04B53/1092,{and one single element forming both the inlet and outlet closure member},F,04,B,53,1092
F04B53/1095,{Valves linked to another valve of another pumping chamber},F,04,B,53,1095
F04B53/1097,{with means for lifting the closure member for pump cleaning purposes},F,04,B,53,1097
F04B53/12,arranged in or on pistons,F,04,B,53,12
F04B53/121,"{the valve being an annular ring surrounding the piston, e.g. an O-ring}",F,04,B,53,121
F04B53/122,"{the piston being free-floating, e.g. the valve being formed between the actuating rod and the piston}",F,04,B,53,122
F04B53/123,{Flexible valves},F,04,B,53,123
F04B53/124,{Oscillating valves},F,04,B,53,124
F04B53/125,{Reciprocating valves},F,04,B,53,125
F04B53/126,{Ball valves},F,04,B,53,126
F04B53/127,{Disc valves},F,04,B,53,127
F04B53/128,{Annular disc valves},F,04,B,53,128
F04B53/129,{Poppet valves},F,04,B,53,129
F04B53/14,"Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections",F,04,B,53,14
F04B53/141,{Intermediate liquid piston between the driving piston and the pumped liquid (F04B43/06 and F04B43/10 take precedence)},F,04,B,53,141
F04B53/142,"{Intermediate liquid-piston between a driving piston and a driven piston (F04B9/10, F04B43/06, F04B43/10 and F04B53/141 take precedence)}",F,04,B,53,142
F04B53/143,{Sealing provided on the piston},F,04,B,53,143
F04B53/144,{Adaptation of piston-rods},F,04,B,53,144
F04B53/145,{Rod shock absorber},F,04,B,53,145
F04B53/146,{Piston-rod guiding arrangements},F,04,B,53,146
F04B53/147,{Mounting or detaching of piston rod},F,04,B,53,147
F04B53/148,{the piston being provided with channels which are coacting with the cylinder and are used as a distribution member for another piston-cylinder unit},F,04,B,53,148
F04B53/16,Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections,F,04,B,53,16
F04B53/162,{Adaptations of cylinders},F,04,B,53,162
F04B53/164,{Stoffing boxes},F,04,B,53,164
F04B53/166,{Cylinder liners},F,04,B,53,166
F04B53/168,{Mounting of cylinder liners in cylinders},F,04,B,53,168
F04B53/18,Lubricating,F,04,B,53,18
F04B53/20,Filtering,F,04,B,53,20
F04B53/22,Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly,F,04,B,53,22
F04B2201/00,Pump parameters,F,04,B,2201,00
F04B2201/02,Piston parameters,F,04,B,2201,02
F04B2201/0201,Position of the piston,F,04,B,2201,0201
F04B2201/02011,Angular position of a piston rotating around its own axis,F,04,B,2201,02011
F04B2201/0202,Linear speed of the piston,F,04,B,2201,0202
F04B2201/0203,Acceleration of the piston,F,04,B,2201,0203
F04B2201/0204,Power on the piston,F,04,B,2201,0204
F04B2201/0205,Piston ring wear,F,04,B,2201,0205
F04B2201/0206,Length of piston stroke,F,04,B,2201,0206
F04B2201/0207,Number of pumping strokes in unit time,F,04,B,2201,0207
F04B2201/02071,Total number of pumping strokes,F,04,B,2201,02071
F04B2201/0208,Leakage across the piston,F,04,B,2201,0208
F04B2201/0209,Duration of piston stroke,F,04,B,2201,0209
F04B2201/021,Rotational speed of a piston rotating around its own axis (F04B7/06),F,04,B,2201,021
F04B2201/04,Carter parameters,F,04,B,2201,04
F04B2201/0401,Carter pressure,F,04,B,2201,0401
F04B2201/0402,Lubricating oil temperature,F,04,B,2201,0402
F04B2201/0403,Carter housing temperature,F,04,B,2201,0403
F04B2201/0404,Lubricating oil condition,F,04,B,2201,0404
F04B2201/0405,Leakage,F,04,B,2201,0405
F04B2201/0406,Pressure change across an oil filter,F,04,B,2201,0406
F04B2201/06,Valve parameters,F,04,B,2201,06
F04B2201/0601,Opening times,F,04,B,2201,0601
F04B2201/06011,of the inlet valve only,F,04,B,2201,06011
F04B2201/06012,of the outlet valve only,F,04,B,2201,06012
F04B2201/0602,Valve acceleration,F,04,B,2201,0602
F04B2201/0603,Valve wear,F,04,B,2201,0603
F04B2201/0604,Valve noise,F,04,B,2201,0604
F04B2201/0605,Leakage over a valve,F,04,B,2201,0605
F04B2201/0606,Opening width or height,F,04,B,2201,0606
F04B2201/06061,of the inlet valve,F,04,B,2201,06061
F04B2201/06062,of the outlet valve,F,04,B,2201,06062
F04B2201/08,Cylinder or housing parameters,F,04,B,2201,08
F04B2201/0801,Temperature,F,04,B,2201,0801
F04B2201/0802,Vibration,F,04,B,2201,0802
F04B2201/0803,Leakage,F,04,B,2201,0803
F04B2201/0804,Noise,F,04,B,2201,0804
F04B2201/0805,Rotational speed of a rotating cylinder block,F,04,B,2201,0805
F04B2201/0806,Resonant frequency,F,04,B,2201,0806
F04B2201/0807,Number of working cylinders,F,04,B,2201,0807
F04B2201/0808,Size of the dead volume,F,04,B,2201,0808
F04B2201/12,Parameters of driving or driven means,F,04,B,2201,12
F04B2201/1201,Rotational speed of the axis,F,04,B,2201,1201
F04B2201/1202,Torque on the axis,F,04,B,2201,1202
F04B2201/1203,Power on the axis,F,04,B,2201,1203
F04B2201/1204,Position of a rotating inclined plate,F,04,B,2201,1204
F04B2201/12041,Angular position,F,04,B,2201,12041
F04B2201/1205,Position of a non-rotating inclined plate,F,04,B,2201,1205
F04B2201/12051,Angular position,F,04,B,2201,12051
F04B2201/1206,Rotational speed of a rotating inclined plate,F,04,B,2201,1206
F04B2201/1207,Wear of the bearings,F,04,B,2201,1207
F04B2201/1208,Angular position of the shaft,F,04,B,2201,1208
F04B2201/1209,Radial force on the bearings,F,04,B,2201,1209
F04B2201/121,Load on the sucker rod,F,04,B,2201,121
F04B2201/1211,Position of the walking beam,F,04,B,2201,1211
F04B2201/1212,Oil pressure in the bearings,F,04,B,2201,1212
F04B2201/1213,Eccentricity of an outer annular cam,F,04,B,2201,1213
F04B2201/124,Coupling parameters,F,04,B,2201,124
F04B2201/1241,Engagement,F,04,B,2201,1241
F04B2201/127,Braking parameters,F,04,B,2201,127
F04B2203/00,Motor parameters,F,04,B,2203,00
F04B2203/02,of rotating electric motors,F,04,B,2203,02
F04B2203/0201,Current,F,04,B,2203,0201
F04B2203/0202,Voltage,F,04,B,2203,0202
F04B2203/0203,Magnetic flux,F,04,B,2203,0203
F04B2203/0204,Frequency of the electric current,F,04,B,2203,0204
F04B2203/0205,Temperature,F,04,B,2203,0205
F04B2203/0206,Vibration,F,04,B,2203,0206
F04B2203/0207,Torque,F,04,B,2203,0207
F04B2203/0208,Power,F,04,B,2203,0208
F04B2203/0209,Rotational speed,F,04,B,2203,0209
F04B2203/021,Lubricating-oil temperature,F,04,B,2203,021
F04B2203/0211,Noise,F,04,B,2203,0211
F04B2203/0212,Amplitude of the electric current,F,04,B,2203,0212
F04B2203/0213,Pulses per unit of time (pulse motor),F,04,B,2203,0213
F04B2203/0214,Number of working motor-pump units,F,04,B,2203,0214
F04B2203/04,of linear electric motors,F,04,B,2203,04
F04B2203/0401,Current,F,04,B,2203,0401
F04B2203/0402,Voltage,F,04,B,2203,0402
F04B2203/0403,Magnetic flux,F,04,B,2203,0403
F04B2203/0404,Frequency of the electric current,F,04,B,2203,0404
F04B2203/0405,Temperature,F,04,B,2203,0405
F04B2203/0406,Vibration,F,04,B,2203,0406
F04B2203/0407,Force,F,04,B,2203,0407
F04B2203/0408,Power,F,04,B,2203,0408
F04B2203/0409,Linear speed,F,04,B,2203,0409
F04B2203/041,Lubricating-oil temperature,F,04,B,2203,041
F04B2203/0411,Noise,F,04,B,2203,0411
F04B2203/06,of internal combustion engines,F,04,B,2203,06
F04B2203/0601,Temperature,F,04,B,2203,0601
F04B2203/0602,Vibration,F,04,B,2203,0602
F04B2203/0603,Torque,F,04,B,2203,0603
F04B2203/0604,Power,F,04,B,2203,0604
F04B2203/0605,Rotational speed,F,04,B,2203,0605
F04B2203/0606,Lubricating-oil temperature,F,04,B,2203,0606
F04B2203/0607,Fuel consumption,F,04,B,2203,0607
F04B2203/06071,position of the carburettor valve,F,04,B,2203,06071
F04B2203/09,of linear hydraulic motors,F,04,B,2203,09
F04B2203/0901,Opening time of the valves,F,04,B,2203,0901
F04B2203/0902,Liquid pressure in a working chamber,F,04,B,2203,0902
F04B2203/0903,Position of the driving piston,F,04,B,2203,0903
F04B2203/091,Opening time of the valves,F,04,B,2203,091
F04B2203/10,of linear elastic fluid motors,F,04,B,2203,10
F04B2203/1001,Opening time of the valves,F,04,B,2203,1001
F04B2203/11,of a gas turbine,F,04,B,2203,11
F04B2203/1101,Rotational speed of the turbine,F,04,B,2203,1101
F04B2203/1102,Flow rate of the driving fluid,F,04,B,2203,1102
F04B2203/1103,Rotation sense of the turbine,F,04,B,2203,1103
F04B2203/12,of rotating hydraulic motors,F,04,B,2203,12
F04B2203/1201,Rotational speed,F,04,B,2203,1201
F04B2203/1202,Pressure at the motor inlet,F,04,B,2203,1202
F04B2205/00,Fluid parameters,F,04,B,2205,00
F04B2205/01,Pressure before the pump inlet,F,04,B,2205,01
F04B2205/02,Pressure in the inlet chamber,F,04,B,2205,02
F04B2205/03,Pressure in the compression chamber,F,04,B,2205,03
F04B2205/04,Pressure in the outlet chamber,F,04,B,2205,04
F04B2205/05,Pressure after the pump outlet,F,04,B,2205,05
F04B2205/06,Pressure in a (hydraulic) circuit,F,04,B,2205,06
F04B2205/061,after a throttle,F,04,B,2205,061
F04B2205/062,before a throttle,F,04,B,2205,062
F04B2205/063,in a reservoir linked to the pump outlet,F,04,B,2205,063
F04B2205/064,in a reservoir linked to the pump inlet,F,04,B,2205,064
F04B2205/065,between two stages in a multi-stage pump,F,04,B,2205,065
F04B2205/07,Pressure difference over the pump,F,04,B,2205,07
F04B2205/08,Pressure difference over a throttle,F,04,B,2205,08
F04B2205/0801,the throttle being a filter,F,04,B,2205,0801
F04B2205/09,Flow through the pump,F,04,B,2205,09
F04B2205/10,Inlet temperature,F,04,B,2205,10
F04B2205/11,Outlet temperature,F,04,B,2205,11
F04B2205/111,after a throttle,F,04,B,2205,111
F04B2205/112,between two stages in a multi-stage pump,F,04,B,2205,112
F04B2205/12,Pressure pulsations before the pump,F,04,B,2205,12
F04B2205/13,Pressure pulsations after the pump,F,04,B,2205,13
F04B2205/14,Viscosity,F,04,B,2205,14
F04B2205/15,By-passing over the pump,F,04,B,2205,15
F04B2205/151,Opening width of a bypass valve,F,04,B,2205,151
F04B2205/16,Opening or closing of a valve in a circuit,F,04,B,2205,16
F04B2205/17,Opening width of a throttling device,F,04,B,2205,17
F04B2205/171,before the pump inlet,F,04,B,2205,171
F04B2205/172,after the pump outlet,F,04,B,2205,172
F04B2205/173,in a circuit,F,04,B,2205,173
F04B2205/18,Pressure in a control cylinder/piston unit,F,04,B,2205,18
F04B2205/50,Presence of foreign matter in the fluid,F,04,B,2205,50
F04B2205/501,of solid particles,F,04,B,2205,501
F04B2205/503,"of gas in a liquid flow, e.g. gas bubbles",F,04,B,2205,503
F04B2207/00,External parameters,F,04,B,2207,00
F04B2207/01,Load in general,F,04,B,2207,01
F04B2207/02,External pressure,F,04,B,2207,02
F04B2207/03,External temperature,F,04,B,2207,03
F04B2207/04,Settings,F,04,B,2207,04
F04B2207/041,of flow,F,04,B,2207,041
F04B2207/0411,maximum,F,04,B,2207,0411
F04B2207/0412,minimum,F,04,B,2207,0412
F04B2207/0413,medium,F,04,B,2207,0413
F04B2207/042,of pressure,F,04,B,2207,042
F04B2207/0421,maximum,F,04,B,2207,0421
F04B2207/0422,minimum,F,04,B,2207,0422
F04B2207/0423,medium,F,04,B,2207,0423
F04B2207/043,of time,F,04,B,2207,043
F04B2207/044,of the rotational speed of the driving motor,F,04,B,2207,044
F04B2207/0441,maximum,F,04,B,2207,0441
F04B2207/0442,minimum,F,04,B,2207,0442
F04B2207/045,of the resonant frequency of the unit motor-pump,F,04,B,2207,045
F04B2207/046,of length of piston stroke,F,04,B,2207,046
F04B2207/047,of the nominal power of the driving motor,F,04,B,2207,047
F04B2207/048,of a reference voltage of the driving motor,F,04,B,2207,048
F04B2207/70,Warnings,F,04,B,2207,70
F04B2207/701,Sound,F,04,B,2207,701
F04B2207/702,Light,F,04,B,2207,702
F04B2207/703,Stopping,F,04,B,2207,703
F04B2207/704,Idling,F,04,B,2207,704
F04C,"ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines F03C); ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS",F,04,C,,
F04C2/00,"Rotary-piston machines or pumps (with non-parallel axes of co-operating members F04C3/00; with the working-chamber walls at least partly resiliently deformable F04C5/00; with fluid ring or the like F04C7/00; rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C18/00; rotary-piston machines or pumps in which the working-fluid is exclusively displaced by, or exclusively displaces, one or more reciprocating pistons F04B)",F,04,C,2,00
F04C2/02,"of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents",F,04,C,2,02
F04C2/025,{the moving and the stationary member having co-operating elements in spiral form},F,04,C,2,025
F04C2/04,of internal axis type,F,04,C,2,04
F04C2/045,{having a C-shaped piston},F,04,C,2,045
F04C2/06,of other than internal-axis type (F04C2/063 takes precedence),F,04,C,2,06
F04C2/063,with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them,F,04,C,2,063
F04C2/067,having cam-and-follower type drive,F,04,C,2,067
F04C2/07,having crankshaft-and-connecting-rod type drive,F,04,C,2,07
F04C2/073,having pawl-and-ratchet type drive,F,04,C,2,073
F04C2/077,having toothed-gearing type drive,F,04,C,2,077
F04C2/08,"of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,04,C,2,08
F04C2/082,{Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps},F,04,C,2,082
F04C2/084,{Toothed wheels},F,04,C,2,084
F04C2/086,{Carter},F,04,C,2,086
F04C2/088,{Elements in the toothed wheels or the carter for relieving the pressure of fluid imprisoned in the zones of engagement},F,04,C,2,088
F04C2/10,"of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member",F,04,C,2,10
F04C2/101,"{with a crescent-shaped filler element, located between the inner and outer intermeshing members}",F,04,C,2,101
F04C2/102,{the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes},F,04,C,2,102
F04C2/103,{one member having simultaneously a rotational movement about its own axis and an orbital movement},F,04,C,2,103
F04C2/104,{having an articulated driving shaft},F,04,C,2,104
F04C2/105,{Details concerning timing or distribution valves},F,04,C,2,105
F04C2/106,{Spool type distribution valves},F,04,C,2,106
F04C2/107,with helical teeth,F,04,C,2,107
F04C2/1071,"{the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type}",F,04,C,2,1071
F04C2/1073,{where one member is stationary while the other member rotates and orbits},F,04,C,2,1073
F04C2/1075,{Construction of the stationary member},F,04,C,2,1075
F04C2/1076,{where one member orbits or wobbles relative to the other member which rotates around a fixed axis},F,04,C,2,1076
F04C2/1078,{where one member rotates and both members are allowed to orbit or wobble},F,04,C,2,1078
F04C2/113,the inner member carrying rollers intermeshing with the outer member,F,04,C,2,113
F04C2/12,of other than internal-axis type,F,04,C,2,12
F04C2/123,"{with radially or approximately radially from the rotor body extending tooth-like elements, co-operating with recesses in the other rotor, e.g. one tooth}",F,04,C,2,123
F04C2/126,"{with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type}",F,04,C,2,126
F04C2/14,with toothed rotary pistons,F,04,C,2,14
F04C2/16,"with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type {(for non-parallel axes of movement F04C3/00)}",F,04,C,2,16
F04C2/165,{having more than two rotary pistons with parallel axes},F,04,C,2,165
F04C2/18,with similar tooth forms (F04C2/16 takes precedence),F,04,C,2,18
F04C2/20,with dissimilar tooth forms (F04C2/16 takes precedence),F,04,C,2,20
F04C2/22,"of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents than the outer member",F,04,C,2,22
F04C2/24,"of counter-engagement type, i.e. the movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement being in opposite directions",F,04,C,2,24
F04C2/26,of internal-axis type,F,04,C,2,26
F04C2/28,of other than internal-axis type,F,04,C,2,28
F04C2/30,"having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members",F,04,C,2,30
F04C2/32,having both the movement defined in groups F04C2/02 and relative reciprocation between co-operating members,F,04,C,2,32
F04C2/321,{with vanes hinged to the inner member and reciprocating with respect to the inner member},F,04,C,2,321
F04C2/322,{with vanes hinged to the outer member and reciprocating with respect to the outer member},F,04,C,2,322
F04C2/324,with vanes hinged to the inner member and reciprocating with respect to the outer member,F,04,C,2,324
F04C2/328,and hinged to the outer member,F,04,C,2,328
F04C2/332,with vanes hinged to the outer member and reciprocating with respect to the inner member,F,04,C,2,332
F04C2/336,and hinged to the inner member,F,04,C,2,336
F04C2/34,having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members,F,04,C,2,34
F04C2/344,with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member,F,04,C,2,344
F04C2/3441,{the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation},F,04,C,2,3441
F04C2/3442,"{the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution}",F,04,C,2,3442
F04C2/3443,{with a separation element located between the inlet and outlet opening},F,04,C,2,3443
F04C2/3445,"{the vanes having the form of rollers, slippers or the like}",F,04,C,2,3445
F04C2/3446,{the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface},F,04,C,2,3446
F04C2/3447,"{the vanes having the form of rollers, slippers or the like}",F,04,C,2,3447
F04C2/3448,{with axially movable vanes},F,04,C,2,3448
F04C2/348,"the vanes positively engaging, with circumferential play, an outer rotatable member",F,04,C,2,348
F04C2/352,the vanes being pivoted on the axis of the outer member,F,04,C,2,352
F04C2/356,with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member,F,04,C,2,356
F04C2/3562,{the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation},F,04,C,2,3562
F04C2/3564,"{the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution}",F,04,C,2,3564
F04C2/3566,{the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface},F,04,C,2,3566
F04C2/3568,{with axially movable vanes},F,04,C,2,3568
F04C2/36,having both the movements defined in groups F04C2/22 and F04C2/24,F,04,C,2,36
F04C2/38,having the movement defined in group F04C2/02 and having a hinged member (F04C2/32 takes precedence),F,04,C,2,38
F04C2/39,with vanes hinged to the inner as well as to the outer member,F,04,C,2,39
F04C2/40,having the movement defined in group F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and having a hinged member,F,04,C,2,40
F04C2/44,with vanes hinged to the inner member,F,04,C,2,44
F04C2/46,with vanes hinged to the outer member,F,04,C,2,46
F04C3/00,"Rotary-piston machines or pumps, with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members, e.g. of screw type (with the working-chamber walls at least partly resiliently deformable F04C5/00; rotary-piston pumps with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C18/48)",F,04,C,3,00
F04C3/02,the axes being arranged at an angle of 90 degrees,F,04,C,3,02
F04C3/04,"of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,04,C,3,04
F04C3/06,the axes being arranged otherwise than at an angle of 90 degrees,F,04,C,3,06
F04C3/08,"of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,04,C,3,08
F04C3/085,{the axes of cooperating members being on the same plane},F,04,C,3,085
F04C5/00,Rotary-piston machines or pumps with the working-chamber walls at least partly resiliently deformable (such pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C18/00),F,04,C,5,00
F04C7/00,Rotary-piston machines or pumps with fluid ring or the like (such pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C19/00),F,04,C,7,00
F04C9/00,Oscillating-piston machines or pumps (such pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C21/00),F,04,C,9,00
F04C9/002,{the piston oscillating around a fixed axis},F,04,C,9,002
F04C9/005,"{the piston oscillating in the space, e.g. around a fixed point (rotary-piston machines or pumps with non-parallel axes of movement between co-operating members F04C3/00)}",F,04,C,9,005
F04C9/007,{the points of the moving element describing approximately an alternating movement in axial direction with respect to the other element},F,04,C,9,007
F04C11/00,"Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type (combinations of such pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C23/00); Pumping installations (F04C13/00 takes precedence; specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C23/00; fluid gearing F16H)",F,04,C,11,00
F04C11/001,{of similar working principle},F,04,C,11,001
F04C11/003,{having complementary function},F,04,C,11,003
F04C11/005,{of dissimilar working principle},F,04,C,11,005
F04C11/006,{having complementary function},F,04,C,11,006
F04C11/008,{Enclosed motor pump units},F,04,C,11,008
F04C13/00,"Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures (of pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C25/00)",F,04,C,13,00
F04C13/001,{Pumps for particular liquids},F,04,C,13,001
F04C13/002,{for homogeneous viscous liquids},F,04,C,13,002
F04C13/004,{with means for fluidising or diluting the material being pumped},F,04,C,13,004
F04C13/005,"{Removing contaminants, deposits or scale from the pump; Cleaning}",F,04,C,13,005
F04C13/007,"{Venting; Gas and vapour separation during pumping (preventing vapour lock in fuel pumps F02M37/20, in centrifugal pumps F04D9/00)}",F,04,C,13,007
F04C13/008,"{Pumps for submersible use, i.e. down-hole pumping}",F,04,C,13,008
F04C14/00,"Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations (of pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C28/00)",F,04,C,14,00
F04C14/02,specially adapted for several machines or pumps connected in series or in parallel,F,04,C,14,02
F04C14/04,specially adapted for reversible machines or pumps,F,04,C,14,04
F04C14/06,"specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation",F,04,C,14,06
F04C14/065,"{Capacity control using a multiplicity of units or pumping capacities, e.g. multiple chambers, individually switchable or controllable}",F,04,C,14,065
F04C14/08,characterised by varying the rotational speed,F,04,C,14,08
F04C14/10,characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber,F,04,C,14,10
F04C14/12,using sliding valves,F,04,C,14,12
F04C14/14,using rotating valves,F,04,C,14,14
F04C14/16,using lift valves,F,04,C,14,16
F04C14/18,characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber (by changing the positions of inlet or outlet openings F04C14/10),F,04,C,14,18
F04C14/185,{by varying the useful pumping length of the cooperating members in the axial direction},F,04,C,14,185
F04C14/20,by changing the form of the inner or outer contour of the working chamber,F,04,C,14,20
F04C14/22,by changing the eccentricity between cooperating members,F,04,C,14,22
F04C14/223,{using a movable cam},F,04,C,14,223
F04C14/226,{by pivoting the cam around an eccentric axis},F,04,C,14,226
F04C14/24,"characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves {or unloading valves}(F04C14/10 takes precedence)",F,04,C,14,24
F04C14/26,using bypass channels,F,04,C,14,26
F04C14/265,{being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face},F,04,C,14,265
F04C14/28,Safety arrangements; Monitoring,F,04,C,14,28
F04C15/00,"Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00 (of pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C18/00 - F04C29/00)",F,04,C,15,00
F04C15/0003,{Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps (sealing in general F16J)},F,04,C,15,0003
F04C15/0007,{Radial sealings for working fluid},F,04,C,15,0007
F04C15/0011,{of rigid material},F,04,C,15,0011
F04C15/0015,{of resilient material},F,04,C,15,0015
F04C15/0019,"{Radial sealing elements specially adapted for intermeshing-engagement type machines or pumps, e.g. gear machines or pumps}",F,04,C,15,0019
F04C15/0023,{Axial sealings for working fluid},F,04,C,15,0023
F04C15/0026,"{Elements specially adapted for sealing of the lateral faces of intermeshing-engagement type machines or pumps, e.g. gear machines or pumps}",F,04,C,15,0026
F04C15/003,{Sealings for working fluid between radially and axially moving parts},F,04,C,15,003
F04C15/0034,"{for other than the working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine}",F,04,C,15,0034
F04C15/0038,{Shaft sealings specially adapted for rotary-piston machines or pumps},F,04,C,15,0038
F04C15/0042,{Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the machines or pump (interstice adjustment other than by fluid pressure F01C21/102)},F,04,C,15,0042
F04C15/0046,{Internal leakage control},F,04,C,15,0046
F04C15/0049,{Equalization of pressure pulses (silencing for compressors F04C29/06)},F,04,C,15,0049
F04C15/0053,{Venting means for starting},F,04,C,15,0053
F04C15/0057,"{Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps (brakes, couplings, transmissions per se F16, B60)}",F,04,C,15,0057
F04C15/0061,"{Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions}",F,04,C,15,0061
F04C15/0065,{for eccentric movement},F,04,C,15,0065
F04C15/0069,{Magnetic couplings},F,04,C,15,0069
F04C15/0073,"{Couplings between rotors and input or output shafts acting by interengaging or mating parts, i.e. positive coupling of rotor and shaft}",F,04,C,15,0073
F04C15/0076,"{Fixing rotors on shafts, e.g. by clamping together hub and shaft}",F,04,C,15,0076
F04C15/008,{Prime movers},F,04,C,15,008
F04C15/0084,"{Brakes, braking assemblies}",F,04,C,15,0084
F04C15/0088,{Lubrication (of machines or engines in general F01M)},F,04,C,15,0088
F04C15/0092,{Control systems for the circulation of the lubricant},F,04,C,15,0092
F04C15/0096,{Heating; Cooling (of machines or engines in general F01P)},F,04,C,15,0096
F04C15/06,"Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet",F,04,C,15,06
F04C15/062,"{Arrangements for supercharging the working space (similar arrangements for internal combustion engines F02B33/00, F02B37/00)}",F,04,C,15,062
F04C15/064,{with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston machines or pumps},F,04,C,15,064
F04C15/066,{of the non-return type},F,04,C,15,066
F04C15/068,"{of the elastic type, e.g. reed valves}",F,04,C,15,068
F04C18/00,Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids (with fluid ring or the like F04C19/00; rotary-piston pumps in which the working-fluid is exclusively displaced by one or more reciprocating pistons F04B),F,04,C,18,00
F04C18/02,"of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents",F,04,C,18,02
F04C18/0207,{both members having co-operating elements in spiral form},F,04,C,18,0207
F04C18/0215,{where only one member is moving},F,04,C,18,0215
F04C18/0223,{with symmetrical double wraps},F,04,C,18,0223
F04C18/023,{where both members are moving},F,04,C,18,023
F04C18/0238,{with symmetrical double wraps},F,04,C,18,0238
F04C18/0246,"{Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry}",F,04,C,18,0246
F04C18/0253,{Details concerning the base},F,04,C,18,0253
F04C18/0261,"{Details of the ports, e.g. location, number, geometry}",F,04,C,18,0261
F04C18/0269,{Details concerning the involute wraps},F,04,C,18,0269
F04C18/0276,{Different wall heights},F,04,C,18,0276
F04C18/0284,{Details of the wrap tips},F,04,C,18,0284
F04C18/0292,{Ports or channels located in the wrap},F,04,C,18,0292
F04C18/04,of internal-axis type,F,04,C,18,04
F04C18/045,{having a C-shaped piston},F,04,C,18,045
F04C18/06,of other than internal-axis type,F,04,C,18,06
F04C18/063,with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them,F,04,C,18,063
F04C18/067,having cam-and-follower type drive,F,04,C,18,067
F04C18/07,having crankshaft-and-connecting-rod type drive,F,04,C,18,07
F04C18/073,having pawl-and-ratchet type drive,F,04,C,18,073
F04C18/077,having toothed-gearing type drive,F,04,C,18,077
F04C18/08,"of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,04,C,18,08
F04C18/082,{Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type pumps},F,04,C,18,082
F04C18/084,{Toothed wheels},F,04,C,18,084
F04C18/086,{Carter},F,04,C,18,086
F04C18/088,{Elements in the toothed wheels or the carter for relieving the pressure of fluid imprisoned in the zones of engagement},F,04,C,18,088
F04C18/10,"of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member",F,04,C,18,10
F04C18/103,"{with a crescent shaped filler element, located between the inner and outer intermeshing elements}",F,04,C,18,103
F04C18/107,with helical teeth,F,04,C,18,107
F04C18/1075,"{the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic material, e.g. Moineau type}",F,04,C,18,1075
F04C18/113,the inner member carrying rollers intermeshing with the outer member,F,04,C,18,113
F04C18/12,of other than internal-axis type,F,04,C,18,12
F04C18/123,"{with radially or approximately radially from the rotor body extending tooth-like elements, co-operating with recesses in the other rotor, e.g. one tooth}",F,04,C,18,123
F04C18/126,"{with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type}",F,04,C,18,126
F04C18/14,with toothed rotary pistons,F,04,C,18,14
F04C18/16,"with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type {(for non-parallel axes of movement F04C18/48)}",F,04,C,18,16
F04C18/165,{having more than two rotary pistons with parallel axes},F,04,C,18,165
F04C18/18,with similar tooth forms (F04C18/16 takes precedence),F,04,C,18,18
F04C18/20,with dissimilar tooth forms (F04C18/16 takes precedence),F,04,C,18,20
F04C18/22,"of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth equivalents than the outer member",F,04,C,18,22
F04C18/24,"of counter-engagement type, i.e. the movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement being in opposite directions",F,04,C,18,24
F04C18/26,of internal-axis type,F,04,C,18,26
F04C18/28,of other than internal-axis type,F,04,C,18,28
F04C18/30,"having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members",F,04,C,18,30
F04C18/32,having both the movement defined in group F04C18/02 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members,F,04,C,18,32
F04C18/321,{with vanes hinged to the inner member and reciprocating with respect to the inner member},F,04,C,18,321
F04C18/322,{with vanes hinged to the outer member and reciprocating with respect to the outer member},F,04,C,18,322
F04C18/324,with vanes hinged to the inner member and reciprocating with respect to the outer member,F,04,C,18,324
F04C18/328,and hinged to the outer member,F,04,C,18,328
F04C18/332,with vanes hinged to the outer member and reciprocating with respect to the inner member,F,04,C,18,332
F04C18/336,and hinged to the inner member,F,04,C,18,336
F04C18/34,having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members,F,04,C,18,34
F04C18/344,with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member,F,04,C,18,344
F04C18/3441,{the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation},F,04,C,18,3441
F04C18/3442,"{the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the inlet and outlet opening}",F,04,C,18,3442
F04C18/3443,{with a separation element located between the inlet and outlet opening},F,04,C,18,3443
F04C18/3445,"{the vanes having the form of rollers, slippers or the like}",F,04,C,18,3445
F04C18/3446,{the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface},F,04,C,18,3446
F04C18/3447,"{the vanes having the form of rollers, slippers or the like}",F,04,C,18,3447
F04C18/3448,{with axially movable vanes},F,04,C,18,3448
F04C18/348,"the vanes positively engaging, with circumferential play, an outer rotatable member",F,04,C,18,348
F04C18/352,the vanes being pivoted on the axis of the outer member,F,04,C,18,352
F04C18/356,with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member,F,04,C,18,356
F04C18/3562,{the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation},F,04,C,18,3562
F04C18/3564,"{the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution}",F,04,C,18,3564
F04C18/3566,{the inner and outer member being in contact along more than line or surface},F,04,C,18,3566
F04C18/3568,{with axially movable vanes},F,04,C,18,3568
F04C18/36,having both the movements defined in groups F04C18/22 and F04C18/24,F,04,C,18,36
F04C18/38,having the movement defined in group F04C18/02 and having a hinged member (F04C18/32 takes precedence),F,04,C,18,38
F04C18/39,with vanes hinged to the inner as well as to the outer member,F,04,C,18,39
F04C18/40,having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and having a hinged member,F,04,C,18,40
F04C18/44,with vanes hinged to the inner member,F,04,C,18,44
F04C18/46,with vanes hinged to the outer member,F,04,C,18,46
F04C18/48,Rotary-piston pumps with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members,F,04,C,18,48
F04C18/50,the axes being arranged at an angle of 90 degrees,F,04,C,18,50
F04C18/52,"of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,04,C,18,52
F04C18/54,the axes being arranged otherwise than at an angle of 90 degrees,F,04,C,18,54
F04C18/56,"of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing",F,04,C,18,56
F04C18/565,{the axes of cooperating members being on the same plane},F,04,C,18,565
F04C19/00,"Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids",F,04,C,19,00
F04C19/001,"{General arrangements, plants, flowsheets}",F,04,C,19,001
F04C19/002,{with rotating outer members},F,04,C,19,002
F04C19/004,"{Details concerning the operating liquid, e.g. nature, separation, cooling, cleaning, control of the supply}",F,04,C,19,004
F04C19/005,{Details concerning the admission or discharge},F,04,C,19,005
F04C19/007,{Port members in the form of side plates},F,04,C,19,007
F04C19/008,{Port members in the form of conical or cylindrical pieces situated in the centre of the impeller},F,04,C,19,008
F04C21/00,Oscillating-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids,F,04,C,21,00
F04C21/002,{the piston oscillating around a fixed axis},F,04,C,21,002
F04C21/005,"{the piston oscillating in the space, e.g. around a fixed point (rotary-piston pumps with non-parallel axes of rotation between co-operating members F04C18/48)}",F,04,C,21,005
F04C21/007,{the points of the moving element describing approximately an alternating movement in axial direction with respect to the other element},F,04,C,21,007
F04C23/00,"Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids (F04C25/00 takes precedence)",F,04,C,23,00
F04C23/001,{of similar working principle},F,04,C,23,001
F04C23/003,{having complementary function},F,04,C,23,003
F04C23/005,{of dissimilar working principle},F,04,C,23,005
F04C23/006,{having complementary function},F,04,C,23,006
F04C23/008,{Hermetic pumps},F,04,C,23,008
F04C23/02,"Pumps characterised by combination with or adaptation to specific driving engines or motors (predominant aspects of the engines or motors, see the relevant classes)",F,04,C,23,02
F04C25/00,Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids,F,04,C,25,00
F04C25/02,for producing high vacuum (sealing arrangements F04C27/00; silencing F04C29/06),F,04,C,25,02
F04C27/00,Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids,F,04,C,27,00
F04C27/001,{Radial sealings for working fluid},F,04,C,27,001
F04C27/002,{of rigid material},F,04,C,27,002
F04C27/003,{of resilient material},F,04,C,27,003
F04C27/004,"{Radial sealing elements specially adapted for intermeshing-engagement type pumps, e.g. gear pumps}",F,04,C,27,004
F04C27/005,{Axial sealings for working fluid},F,04,C,27,005
F04C27/006,"{Elements specially adapted for sealing of the lateral faces of intermeshing-engagement type pumps, e.g. gear pumps}",F,04,C,27,006
F04C27/007,{Sealings for working fluid between radially and axially moving parts},F,04,C,27,007
F04C27/008,"{for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine}",F,04,C,27,008
F04C27/009,{Shaft sealings specially adapted for pumps},F,04,C,27,009
F04C27/02,Liquid sealing for high-vacuum pumps {or for compressors},F,04,C,27,02
F04C28/00,"Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids",F,04,C,28,00
F04C28/02,specially adapted for several pumps connected in series or in parallel,F,04,C,28,02
F04C28/04,specially adapted for reversible pumps,F,04,C,28,04
F04C28/06,"specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation",F,04,C,28,06
F04C28/065,"{Capacity control using a multiplicity of units or pumping capacities, e.g. multiple chambers, individually switchable or controllable}",F,04,C,28,065
F04C28/08,characterised by varying the rotational speed,F,04,C,28,08
F04C28/10,characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber,F,04,C,28,10
F04C28/12,using sliding valves,F,04,C,28,12
F04C28/125,{with sliding valves controlled by the use of fluid other than the working fluid},F,04,C,28,125
F04C28/14,using rotating valves,F,04,C,28,14
F04C28/16,using lift valves,F,04,C,28,16
F04C28/18,characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber (by changing the positions of inlet or outlet openings F04C28/10),F,04,C,28,18
F04C28/185,{by varying the useful pumping length of the cooperating members in the axial direction},F,04,C,28,185
F04C28/20,by changing the form of the inner or outer contour of the working chamber,F,04,C,28,20
F04C28/22,by changing the eccentricity between cooperating members,F,04,C,28,22
F04C28/24,"characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves {or unloading valves}(F04C28/10 takes precedence)",F,04,C,28,24
F04C28/26,using bypass channels,F,04,C,28,26
F04C28/265,{being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face},F,04,C,28,265
F04C28/28,Safety arrangements; Monitoring,F,04,C,28,28
F04C29/00,"Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00",F,04,C,29,00
F04C29/0007,"{Injection of a fluid in the working chamber for sealing, cooling and lubricating (sealing only F04C27/00; lubrication only F04C29/02; cooling F02B47/02, F02D21/00, F02M25/00)}",F,04,C,29,0007
F04C29/0014,{with control systems for the injection of the fluid},F,04,C,29,0014
F04C29/0021,{Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump (interstice adjustment other than by fluid pressure F01C21/102)},F,04,C,29,0021
F04C29/0028,{Internal leakage control},F,04,C,29,0028
F04C29/0035,{Equalization of pressure pulses (silencing F04C29/06)},F,04,C,29,0035
F04C29/0042,"{Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps (brakes, couplings, transmissions per se F16, B60)}",F,04,C,29,0042
F04C29/005,"{Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions}",F,04,C,29,005
F04C29/0057,{for eccentric movement},F,04,C,29,0057
F04C29/0064,{Magnetic couplings},F,04,C,29,0064
F04C29/0071,"{Couplings between rotors and input or output shafts acting by interengaging or mating parts, i.e. positive coupling of rotor and shaft}",F,04,C,29,0071
F04C29/0078,"{Fixing rotors on shafts, e.g. by clamping together hub and shaft}",F,04,C,29,0078
F04C29/0085,{Prime movers},F,04,C,29,0085
F04C29/0092,"{Removing solid or liquid contaminants from the gas under pumping, e.g. by filtering or deposition; Purging; Scrubbing; Cleaning}",F,04,C,29,0092
F04C29/02,Lubrication (of machines or engines in general F01M); Lubricant separation (separation in general B01D),F,04,C,29,02
F04C29/021,{Control systems for the circulation of the lubricant},F,04,C,29,021
F04C29/023,{Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft (F04C29/025 takes precedence)},F,04,C,29,023
F04C29/025,{using a lubricant pump},F,04,C,29,025
F04C29/026,{Lubricant separation},F,04,C,29,026
F04C29/028,{Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow},F,04,C,29,028
F04C29/04,Heating; Cooling (of machines or engines in general F01P); Heat insulation (heat insulation in general F16L59/00),F,04,C,29,04
F04C29/042,"{by injecting a fluid (injection of fluid for sealing, cooling or lubrication F04C29/0007)}",F,04,C,29,042
F04C29/045,{of the electric motor in hermetic pumps},F,04,C,29,045
F04C29/047,"{Cooling of electronic devices installed inside the pump housing, e.g. inverters}",F,04,C,29,047
F04C29/06,Silencing (gas-flow silencers or exhaust apparatus for machines or engines in general F01N),F,04,C,29,06
F04C29/061,"{Silencers using overlapping frequencies, e.g. Helmholtz resonators}",F,04,C,29,061
F04C29/063,{Sound absorbing materials},F,04,C,29,063
F04C29/065,"{Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers}",F,04,C,29,065
F04C29/066,{with means to enclose the source of noise},F,04,C,29,066
F04C29/068,{the silencing means being arranged inside the pump housing},F,04,C,29,068
F04C29/12,"Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet",F,04,C,29,12
F04C29/122,"{Arrangements for supercharging the working space (similar arrangements for internal combustion engines F02B33/00, F02B37/00)}",F,04,C,29,122
F04C29/124,{with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps},F,04,C,29,124
F04C29/126,{of the non-return type},F,04,C,29,126
F04C29/128,"{of the elastic type, e.g. reed valves}",F,04,C,29,128
F04C2210/00,Fluid,F,04,C,2210,00
F04C2210/10,working,F,04,C,2210,10
F04C2210/1005,Air,F,04,C,2210,1005
F04C2210/1011,Amine,F,04,C,2210,1011
F04C2210/1016,Blood,F,04,C,2210,1016
F04C2210/1022,C3HmFn,F,04,C,2210,1022
F04C2210/1027,CO2,F,04,C,2210,1027
F04C2210/1033,Concrete,F,04,C,2210,1033
F04C2210/1038,Cooking oil,F,04,C,2210,1038
F04C2210/1044,Fuel,F,04,C,2210,1044
F04C2210/105,Helium (He),F,04,C,2210,105
F04C2210/1055,Hydrogen (H2),F,04,C,2210,1055
F04C2210/1061,LPG,F,04,C,2210,1061
F04C2210/1066,Nitrogen (N2),F,04,C,2210,1066
F04C2210/1072,Oxygen (O2),F,04,C,2210,1072
F04C2210/1077,Steam,F,04,C,2210,1077
F04C2210/1083,Urea,F,04,C,2210,1083
F04C2210/1088,Vegetable oil,F,04,C,2210,1088
F04C2210/1094,Water,F,04,C,2210,1094
F04C2210/12,auxiliary,F,04,C,2210,12
F04C2210/122,Nitrogen (N2),F,04,C,2210,122
F04C2210/124,Sodium (Na),F,04,C,2210,124
F04C2210/126,Tin,F,04,C,2210,126
F04C2210/128,Water,F,04,C,2210,128
F04C2210/14,Lubricant,F,04,C,2210,14
F04C2210/142,Ester,F,04,C,2210,142
F04C2210/145,PAG,F,04,C,2210,145
F04C2210/147,Water,F,04,C,2210,147
F04C2210/20,"liquid, i.e. incompressible",F,04,C,2210,20
F04C2210/201,DME,F,04,C,2210,201
F04C2210/203,Fuel,F,04,C,2210,203
F04C2210/205,Ink,F,04,C,2210,205
F04C2210/206,Oil,F,04,C,2210,206
F04C2210/208,Water,F,04,C,2210,208
F04C2210/22,"gaseous, i.e. compressible",F,04,C,2210,22
F04C2210/221,Air,F,04,C,2210,221
F04C2210/222,Carbon dioxide (CO2),F,04,C,2210,222
F04C2210/224,Hydrogen (H2),F,04,C,2210,224
F04C2210/225,Nitrogen (N2),F,04,C,2210,225
F04C2210/227,Steam,F,04,C,2210,227
F04C2210/228,Vapour,F,04,C,2210,228
F04C2210/24,"mixed, e.g. two-phase fluid",F,04,C,2210,24
F04C2210/242,Steam,F,04,C,2210,242
F04C2210/245,Vapour,F,04,C,2210,245
F04C2210/247,Water,F,04,C,2210,247
F04C2210/26,"Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a",F,04,C,2210,26
F04C2210/261,Carbon dioxide (CO2),F,04,C,2210,261
F04C2210/263,HFO1234YF,F,04,C,2210,263
F04C2210/265,Ammoniac (NH3),F,04,C,2210,265
F04C2210/266,Propane,F,04,C,2210,266
F04C2210/268,R32,F,04,C,2210,268
F04C2210/40,Properties,F,04,C,2210,40
F04C2210/42,magnetic or ferromagnetic; Ferrofluids,F,04,C,2210,42
F04C2210/44,Viscosity,F,04,C,2210,44
F04C2210/60,Condition,F,04,C,2210,60
F04C2210/62,Purity,F,04,C,2210,62
F04C2220/00,Application,F,04,C,2220,00
F04C2220/10,Vacuum,F,04,C,2220,10
F04C2220/12,Dry running,F,04,C,2220,12
F04C2220/20,Pumps with means for separating and evacuating the gaseous phase,F,04,C,2220,20
F04C2220/22,"for very low temperatures, i.e. cryogenic",F,04,C,2220,22
F04C2220/24,for metering throughflow,F,04,C,2220,24
F04C2220/26,for step-by-step output movement,F,04,C,2220,26
F04C2220/28,for pulsed fluid flow,F,04,C,2220,28
F04C2220/30,Use in a chemical vapor deposition [CVD] process or in a similar process,F,04,C,2220,30
F04C2220/40,"Pumps with means for venting areas other than the working chamber, e.g. bearings, gear chambers, shaft seals",F,04,C,2220,40
F04C2220/50,Pumps with means for introducing gas under pressure for ballasting,F,04,C,2220,50
F04C2230/00,Manufacture,F,04,C,2230,00
F04C2230/10,by removing material,F,04,C,2230,10
F04C2230/101,by electrochemical methods,F,04,C,2230,101
F04C2230/102,by spark erosion methods,F,04,C,2230,102
F04C2230/103,using lasers,F,04,C,2230,103
F04C2230/20,essentially without removing material,F,04,C,2230,20
F04C2230/21,by casting,F,04,C,2230,21
F04C2230/22,by sintering,F,04,C,2230,22
F04C2230/23,by permanently joining parts together,F,04,C,2230,23
F04C2230/231,by welding,F,04,C,2230,231
F04C2230/24,by extrusion,F,04,C,2230,24
F04C2230/25,by forging,F,04,C,2230,25
F04C2230/26,by rolling,F,04,C,2230,26
F04C2230/27,by hydroforming,F,04,C,2230,27
F04C2230/40,Heat treatment,F,04,C,2230,40
F04C2230/41,Hardening; Annealing,F,04,C,2230,41
F04C2230/60,Assembly methods,F,04,C,2230,60
F04C2230/601,Adjustment,F,04,C,2230,601
F04C2230/602,Gap; Clearance,F,04,C,2230,602
F04C2230/603,Centering; Aligning,F,04,C,2230,603
F04C2230/604,Mounting devices for pumps or compressors,F,04,C,2230,604
F04C2230/605,Balancing,F,04,C,2230,605
F04C2230/70,Disassembly methods,F,04,C,2230,70
F04C2230/80,Repairing methods,F,04,C,2230,80
F04C2230/85,Methods for improvement by repair or exchange of parts,F,04,C,2230,85
F04C2230/90,Improving properties of machine parts,F,04,C,2230,90
F04C2230/91,Coating,F,04,C,2230,91
F04C2230/92,Surface treatment,F,04,C,2230,92
F04C2240/00,Components,F,04,C,2240,00
F04C2240/10,Stators,F,04,C,2240,10
F04C2240/102,with means for discharging condensate or liquid separated from the gas pumped,F,04,C,2240,102
F04C2240/20,Rotors,F,04,C,2240,20
F04C2240/30,Casings or housings,F,04,C,2240,30
F04C2240/40,Electric motor,F,04,C,2240,40
F04C2240/401,Linear motor,F,04,C,2240,401
F04C2240/402,Plurality of electronically synchronised motors,F,04,C,2240,402
F04C2240/403,with inverter for speed control,F,04,C,2240,403
F04C2240/45,Hybrid prime mover,F,04,C,2240,45
F04C2240/50,Bearings,F,04,C,2240,50
F04C2240/51,for cantilever assemblies,F,04,C,2240,51
F04C2240/52,for assemblies with supports on both sides,F,04,C,2240,52
F04C2240/54,Hydrostatic or hydrodynamic bearing assemblies specially adapted for rotary positive displacement pumps or compressors,F,04,C,2240,54
F04C2240/56,Bearing bushings or details thereof,F,04,C,2240,56
F04C2240/60,Shafts,F,04,C,2240,60
F04C2240/601,Shaft flexion,F,04,C,2240,601
F04C2240/603,"with internal channels for fluid distribution, e.g. hollow shaft",F,04,C,2240,603
F04C2240/605,Shaft sleeves or details thereof,F,04,C,2240,605
F04C2240/70,Use of multiplicity of similar components; Modular construction,F,04,C,2240,70
F04C2240/80,Other components,F,04,C,2240,80
F04C2240/801,Wear plates,F,04,C,2240,801
F04C2240/802,Liners,F,04,C,2240,802
F04C2240/803,Electric connectors or cables; Fittings therefor,F,04,C,2240,803
F04C2240/804,Accumulators for refrigerant circuits,F,04,C,2240,804
F04C2240/805,"Fastening means, e.g. bolts",F,04,C,2240,805
F04C2240/806,Pipes for fluids; Fittings therefor,F,04,C,2240,806
F04C2240/807,"Balance weight, counterweight",F,04,C,2240,807
F04C2240/808,Electronic circuits (e.g. inverters) installed inside the machine,F,04,C,2240,808
F04C2240/809,Lubricant sump,F,04,C,2240,809
F04C2240/81,"Sensor, e.g. electronic sensor for control or monitoring",F,04,C,2240,81
F04C2240/811,"Actuator for control, e.g. pneumatic, hydraulic, electric",F,04,C,2240,811
F04C2250/00,Geometry,F,04,C,2250,00
F04C2250/10,of the inlet or outlet,F,04,C,2250,10
F04C2250/101,of the inlet,F,04,C,2250,101
F04C2250/102,of the outlet,F,04,C,2250,102
F04C2250/20,of the rotor,F,04,C,2250,20
F04C2250/201,conical shape,F,04,C,2250,201
F04C2250/30,of the stator,F,04,C,2250,30
F04C2250/301,compression chamber profile defined by a mathematical expression or by parameters,F,04,C,2250,301
F04C2270/00,Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements,F,04,C,2270,00
F04C2270/01,Load,F,04,C,2270,01
F04C2270/015,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,015
F04C2270/02,Power,F,04,C,2270,02
F04C2270/025,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,025
F04C2270/03,Torque,F,04,C,2270,03
F04C2270/035,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,035
F04C2270/04,Force,F,04,C,2270,04
F04C2270/041,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,041
F04C2270/042,radial,F,04,C,2270,042
F04C2270/0421,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,0421
F04C2270/0422,centrifugal,F,04,C,2270,0422
F04C2270/04225,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,04225
F04C2270/044,axial,F,04,C,2270,044
F04C2270/0445,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,0445
F04C2270/05,Speed,F,04,C,2270,05
F04C2270/051,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,051
F04C2270/052,angular,F,04,C,2270,052
F04C2270/0525,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,0525
F04C2270/054,linear,F,04,C,2270,054
F04C2270/0545,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,0545
F04C2270/06,Acceleration,F,04,C,2270,06
F04C2270/065,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,065
F04C2270/07,Electric current,F,04,C,2270,07
F04C2270/075,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,075
F04C2270/08,Amplitude of electric current,F,04,C,2270,08
F04C2270/085,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,085
F04C2270/09,Electric current frequency,F,04,C,2270,09
F04C2270/095,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,095
F04C2270/10,Voltage,F,04,C,2270,10
F04C2270/105,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,105
F04C2270/11,Magnetic flux,F,04,C,2270,11
F04C2270/115,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,115
F04C2270/12,Vibration,F,04,C,2270,12
F04C2270/125,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,125
F04C2270/13,Noise,F,04,C,2270,13
F04C2270/135,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,135
F04C2270/14,Pulsations,F,04,C,2270,14
F04C2270/145,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,145
F04C2270/15,Resonance,F,04,C,2270,15
F04C2270/155,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,155
F04C2270/16,Wear,F,04,C,2270,16
F04C2270/165,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,165
F04C2270/17,Tolerance; Play; Gap,F,04,C,2270,17
F04C2270/175,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,175
F04C2270/18,Pressure,F,04,C,2270,18
F04C2270/185,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,185
F04C2270/19,Temperature,F,04,C,2270,19
F04C2270/195,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,195
F04C2270/20,Flow,F,04,C,2270,20
F04C2270/205,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,205
F04C2270/21,Pressure difference,F,04,C,2270,21
F04C2270/215,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,215
F04C2270/22,Temperature difference,F,04,C,2270,22
F04C2270/225,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,225
F04C2270/23,Working cycle timing control,F,04,C,2270,23
F04C2270/24,"Level of liquid, e.g. lubricant or cooling liquid",F,04,C,2270,24
F04C2270/40,Conditions across a pump or machine,F,04,C,2270,40
F04C2270/42,Conditions at the inlet of a pump or machine,F,04,C,2270,42
F04C2270/44,Conditions at the outlet of a pump or machine,F,04,C,2270,44
F04C2270/46,Conditions in the working chamber,F,04,C,2270,46
F04C2270/48,Conditions of a reservoir linked to a pump or machine,F,04,C,2270,48
F04C2270/50,Conditions before a throttle,F,04,C,2270,50
F04C2270/52,Conditions after a throttle,F,04,C,2270,52
F04C2270/54,Conditions in a control cylinder/piston unit,F,04,C,2270,54
F04C2270/56,Number of pump/machine units in operation,F,04,C,2270,56
F04C2270/58,Valve parameters,F,04,C,2270,58
F04C2270/585,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,585
F04C2270/60,Prime mover parameters,F,04,C,2270,60
F04C2270/605,Controlled or regulated,F,04,C,2270,605
F04C2270/70,"Safety, emergency conditions or requirements",F,04,C,2270,70
F04C2270/701,Cold start,F,04,C,2270,701
F04C2270/72,preventing reverse rotation,F,04,C,2270,72
F04C2270/78,Warnings,F,04,C,2270,78
F04C2270/782,Sound,F,04,C,2270,782
F04C2270/784,Light,F,04,C,2270,784
F04C2270/80,Diagnostics,F,04,C,2270,80
F04C2270/86,Detection,F,04,C,2270,86
F04C2270/90,"Remote control, e.g. wireless, via LAN, by radio, or by a wired connection from a central computer",F,04,C,2270,90
F04C2280/00,Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion,F,04,C,2280,00
F04C2280/02,"Preventing solid deposits in pumps, e.g. in vacuum pumps with chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes",F,04,C,2280,02
F04C2280/04,Preventing corrosion,F,04,C,2280,04
F04D,NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02),F,04,D,,
F04D1/00,"Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps (adapted for pumping specific fluids F04D7/00; priming or boosting F04D9/00)",F,04,D,1,00
F04D1/003,{Having contrarotating parts},F,04,D,1,003
F04D1/006,{double suction pumps},F,04,D,1,006
F04D1/02,"having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal",F,04,D,1,02
F04D1/025,{Comprising axial and radial stages},F,04,D,1,025
F04D1/04,Helico-centrifugal pumps,F,04,D,1,04
F04D1/06,"Multi-stage pumps (F04D1/02, F04D13/10 take precedence)",F,04,D,1,06
F04D1/063,{of the vertically split casing type},F,04,D,1,063
F04D1/066,{the casing consisting of a plurality of annuli bolted together},F,04,D,1,066
F04D1/08,the stages being situated concentrically,F,04,D,1,08
F04D1/10,"with means for changing the flow-path through the stages, e.g. series-parallel, e.g. side loads",F,04,D,1,10
F04D1/12,Pumps with scoops or like paring members protruding in the fluid circulating in a bowl,F,04,D,1,12
F04D1/14,Pumps raising fluids by centrifugal force within a conical rotary bowl with vertical axis,F,04,D,1,14
F04D3/00,Axial-flow pumps (priming or boosting F04D9/00),F,04,D,3,00
F04D3/005,{with a conventional single stage rotor},F,04,D,3,005
F04D3/02,of screw type,F,04,D,3,02
F04D5/00,Pumps with circumferential or transverse flow {(control thereof F04D15/005)},F,04,D,5,00
F04D5/001,{Shear force pumps},F,04,D,5,001
F04D5/002,{Regenerative pumps (for elastic fluids F04D23/008)},F,04,D,5,002
F04D5/003,{of multistage type},F,04,D,5,003
F04D5/005,{the stages being radially offset},F,04,D,5,005
F04D5/006,{the stages being axially offset},F,04,D,5,006
F04D5/007,{Details of the inlet or outlet},F,04,D,5,007
F04D5/008,"{Details of the stator, e.g. channel shape}",F,04,D,5,008
F04D7/00,"Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts (F04D11/005, F04D29/22 take precedence)",F,04,D,7,00
F04D7/02,of centrifugal type,F,04,D,7,02
F04D7/04,the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous,F,04,D,7,04
F04D7/045,"{with means for comminuting, mixing stirring or otherwise treating}",F,04,D,7,045
F04D7/06,"the fluids being hot or corrosive, e.g. liquid metals",F,04,D,7,06
F04D7/065,{for liquid metal},F,04,D,7,065
F04D7/08,the fluids being radioactive,F,04,D,7,08
F04D9/00,Priming; Preventing vapour lock,F,04,D,9,00
F04D9/001,{Preventing vapour lock (F04D9/041 takes precedence)},F,04,D,9,001
F04D9/002,{by means in the very pump (F04D9/041 takes precedence)},F,04,D,9,002
F04D9/003,{separating and removing the vapour},F,04,D,9,003
F04D9/004,{Priming of not self-priming pumps},F,04,D,9,004
F04D9/005,{by adducting or recycling liquid (F04D9/006 takes precedence)},F,04,D,9,005
F04D9/006,{by venting gas or using gas valves},F,04,D,9,006
F04D9/007,"{Preventing loss of prime, siphon breakers (stopping of pumps F04D15/02)}",F,04,D,9,007
F04D9/008,"{by means in the suction mouth, e.g. foot valves}",F,04,D,9,008
F04D9/02,Self-priming pumps,F,04,D,9,02
F04D9/04,using priming pumps; using booster pumps to prevent vapour-lock,F,04,D,9,04
F04D9/041,{the priming pump having evacuating action (F04D9/043 and F04D9/06 take precedence)},F,04,D,9,041
F04D9/042,{and means for rendering its in operative},F,04,D,9,042
F04D9/043,{the priming pump being hand operated or of the reciprocating type},F,04,D,9,043
F04D9/044,{Means for rendering the priming pump inoperative},F,04,D,9,044
F04D9/045,{the means being liquid level sensors},F,04,D,9,045
F04D9/046,{the means being floats},F,04,D,9,046
F04D9/047,{the means being flow sensors},F,04,D,9,047
F04D9/048,{the means being outlet pressure sensors},F,04,D,9,048
F04D9/049,{by operator interventions},F,04,D,9,049
F04D9/06,of jet type,F,04,D,9,06
F04D9/065,"{the driving fluid being a gas or vapour, e.g. exhaust of a combustion engine}",F,04,D,9,065
F04D11/00,Other rotary non-positive-displacement pumps (pumping installations or systems F04D13/00),F,04,D,11,00
F04D11/005,{Swash-type impeller pumps},F,04,D,11,005
F04D13/00,Pumping installations or systems (controlling F04D15/00),F,04,D,13,00
F04D13/02,"Units comprising pumps and their driving means (predominant aspects of the driving means, see the relevant classes for such means)",F,04,D,13,02
F04D13/021,{containing a coupling},F,04,D,13,021
F04D13/022,"{a coupling allowing slip, e.g. torque converter}",F,04,D,13,022
F04D13/023,{for reducing start torque},F,04,D,13,023
F04D13/024,{a magnetic coupling},F,04,D,13,024
F04D13/025,{Details of the can separating the pump and drive area},F,04,D,13,025
F04D13/026,{Details of the bearings},F,04,D,13,026
F04D13/027,{Details of the magnetic circuit},F,04,D,13,027
F04D13/028,{the driving means being a planetary gear},F,04,D,13,028
F04D13/04,the pump being fluid driven,F,04,D,13,04
F04D13/043,{the pump wheel carrying the fluid driving means},F,04,D,13,043
F04D13/046,{the fluid driving means being a hydraulic motor of the positive displacement type},F,04,D,13,046
F04D13/06,the pump being electrically driven,F,04,D,13,06
F04D13/0606,{Canned motor pumps},F,04,D,13,0606
F04D13/0613,{Special connection between the rotor compartments},F,04,D,13,0613
F04D13/062,{pressure compensation between motor- and pump- compartment},F,04,D,13,062
F04D13/0626,{Details of the can},F,04,D,13,0626
F04D13/0633,{Details of the bearings},F,04,D,13,0633
F04D13/064,{Details of the magnetic circuit},F,04,D,13,064
F04D13/0646,{the hollow pump or motor shaft being the conduit for the working fluid},F,04,D,13,0646
F04D13/0653,{the motor being flooded},F,04,D,13,0653
F04D13/066,{Floating-units},F,04,D,13,066
F04D13/0666,{the motor being of the plane gap type},F,04,D,13,0666
F04D13/0673,{the motor being of the inside-out type},F,04,D,13,0673
F04D13/068,{Battery powered},F,04,D,13,068
F04D13/0686,{Mechanical details of the pump control unit (pump control F04D15/00)},F,04,D,13,0686
F04D13/0693,{Details or arrangements of the wiring},F,04,D,13,0693
F04D13/08,for submerged use,F,04,D,13,08
F04D13/083,{and protected by a gas-bell},F,04,D,13,083
F04D13/086,{the pump and drive motor are both submerged},F,04,D,13,086
F04D13/10,adapted for use in mining bore holes,F,04,D,13,10
F04D13/12,Combinations of two or more pumps (combinations with priming pumps or booster pumps to counteract vapour-lock F04D9/04),F,04,D,13,12
F04D13/14,the pumps being all of centrifugal type {(deviation valves F04D15/0016)},F,04,D,13,14
F04D13/16,with storage reservoirs,F,04,D,13,16
F04D15/00,"Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems",F,04,D,15,00
F04D15/0005,{by using valves},F,04,D,15,0005
F04D15/0011,{by-pass valves},F,04,D,15,0011
F04D15/0016,{mixing-reversing- or deviation valves},F,04,D,15,0016
F04D15/0022,{throttling valves or valves varying the pump inlet opening or the outlet opening},F,04,D,15,0022
F04D15/0027,{Varying behaviour or the very pump (F04D15/0055 and F04D29/46 take precedence)},F,04,D,15,0027
F04D15/0033,{By-passing by increasing clearance between impeller and its casing},F,04,D,15,0033
F04D15/0038,{by varying the effective cross-sectional area of flow through the rotor},F,04,D,15,0038
F04D15/0044,{by introducing a gas},F,04,D,15,0044
F04D15/005,{the pumps being of the circumferential flow type},F,04,D,15,005
F04D15/0055,{Rotors with adjustable blades},F,04,D,15,0055
F04D15/0061,{responsive to temperature},F,04,D,15,0061
F04D15/0066,"{by changing the speed, e.g. of the driving engine}",F,04,D,15,0066
F04D15/0072,"{Installation or systems with two or more pumps, wherein the flow path through the stages can be changed, e.g. series-parallel}",F,04,D,15,0072
F04D15/0077,{Safety measures (F04D15/02 takes precedence)},F,04,D,15,0077
F04D15/0083,"{Protection against sudden pressure change, e.g. check valves}",F,04,D,15,0083
F04D15/0088,{Testing machines},F,04,D,15,0088
F04D15/0094,{Indicators of rotational movement},F,04,D,15,0094
F04D15/02,"Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions",F,04,D,15,02
F04D15/0209,{responsive to a condition of the working fluid (F04D15/029 takes precedence)},F,04,D,15,0209
F04D15/0218,{the condition being a liquid level or a lack of liquid supply},F,04,D,15,0218
F04D15/0227,{Lack of liquid level being detected using a flow transducer},F,04,D,15,0227
F04D15/0236,"{Lack of liquid level being detected by analysing the parameters of the electric drive, e.g. current or power consumption}",F,04,D,15,0236
F04D15/0245,{responsive to a condition of the pump},F,04,D,15,0245
F04D15/0254,{the condition being speed or load},F,04,D,15,0254
F04D15/0263,"{the condition being temperature, ingress of humidity or leakage}",F,04,D,15,0263
F04D15/0272,{the condition being wear or a position},F,04,D,15,0272
F04D15/0281,{responsive to a condition not otherwise provided for},F,04,D,15,0281
F04D15/029,{for pumps operating in parallel},F,04,D,15,029
F04D17/00,"Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps (F04D21/00 takes precedence)",F,04,D,17,00
F04D17/02,"having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal",F,04,D,17,02
F04D17/025,{comprising axial flow and radial flow stages},F,04,D,17,025
F04D17/04,of transverse-flow type,F,04,D,17,04
F04D17/06,Helico-centrifugal pumps,F,04,D,17,06
F04D17/08,Centrifugal pumps,F,04,D,17,08
F04D17/10,for compressing or evacuating,F,04,D,17,10
F04D17/105,{with double suction},F,04,D,17,105
F04D17/12,Multi-stage pumps,F,04,D,17,12
F04D17/122,"{the individual rotor discs being, one for each stage, on a common shaft and axially spaced, e.g. conventional centrifugal multi- stage compressors}",F,04,D,17,122
F04D17/125,{the casing being vertically split},F,04,D,17,125
F04D17/127,"{with radially spaced stages, e.g. for contrarotating type}",F,04,D,17,127
F04D17/14,"with means for changing the flow-path through the stages, e.g. series-parallel, e.g. side-loads, (surge control F04D27/02)",F,04,D,17,14
F04D17/16,for displacing without appreciable compression,F,04,D,17,16
F04D17/161,{Shear force pumps},F,04,D,17,161
F04D17/162,{Double suction pumps},F,04,D,17,162
F04D17/164,"{Multi-stage fans, e.g. for vacuum cleaners}",F,04,D,17,164
F04D17/165,{Axial entry and discharge},F,04,D,17,165
F04D17/167,"{Operating by means of fibrous or porous elements (suction filters F04D29/701), e.g. with sponge rotors}",F,04,D,17,167
F04D17/168,{Pumps specially adapted to produce a vacuum},F,04,D,17,168
F04D17/18,"characterised by use of centrifugal force of liquids entrained in pumps {(, e.g. by means of an auxiliary liquid; fluid ring compressors F04C19/00)}",F,04,D,17,18
F04D19/00,Axial-flow pumps (F04D21/00 takes precedence; {pump comprising axial flow and radial flow stages F04D17/025}),F,04,D,19,00
F04D19/002,{Axial flow fans},F,04,D,19,002
F04D19/005,{reversible fans},F,04,D,19,005
F04D19/007,{multistage fans},F,04,D,19,007
F04D19/02,Multi-stage pumps,F,04,D,19,02
F04D19/022,{with concentric rows of vanes;},F,04,D,19,022
F04D19/024,{with contrarotating parts},F,04,D,19,024
F04D19/026,{with a plurality of shafts rotating at different speeds (F04D19/022 takes precedence)},F,04,D,19,026
F04D19/028,{Layout of fluid flow through the stages},F,04,D,19,028
F04D19/04,"specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps",F,04,D,19,04
F04D19/042,{Turbomolecular vacuum pumps},F,04,D,19,042
F04D19/044,{Holweck-type pumps},F,04,D,19,044
F04D19/046,{Combinations of two or more different types of pumps},F,04,D,19,046
F04D19/048,{comprising magnetic bearings},F,04,D,19,048
F04D21/00,Pump involving supersonic speed of pumped fluids,F,04,D,21,00
F04D23/00,Other rotary non-positive-displacement pumps (pumping installations or systems F04D25/00),F,04,D,23,00
F04D23/001,{Pumps adapted for conveying materials or for handling specific elastic fluids},F,04,D,23,001
F04D23/003,{of radial-flow type},F,04,D,23,003
F04D23/005,{of axial-flow type},F,04,D,23,005
F04D23/006,{Creating a pulsating flow},F,04,D,23,006
F04D23/008,{Regenerative pumps (for liquids or for liquids and elastic fluids F04D5/002)},F,04,D,23,008
F04D25/00,Pumping installations or systems (controlling F04D27/00),F,04,D,25,00
F04D25/02,"Units comprising pumps and their driving means (predominant aspect of the driving means, see the relevant classes for such means)",F,04,D,25,02
F04D25/022,"{comprising a yielding coupling, e.g. hydraulic (a magnetic coupling F04D25/026)}",F,04,D,25,022
F04D25/024,{the driving means being assisted by a power recovery turbine},F,04,D,25,024
F04D25/026,{with a magnetic coupling},F,04,D,25,026
F04D25/028,{the driving means being a planetary gear},F,04,D,25,028
F04D25/04,"the pump being fluid-driven {(pumps driven by exhaust gases F02B37/00, F02B39/00; turbochargers F02C6/12)}",F,04,D,25,04
F04D25/045,"{the pump wheel carrying the fluid driving means, e.g. turbine blades}",F,04,D,25,045
F04D25/06,the pump being electrically driven (F04D25/08 takes precedence),F,04,D,25,06
F04D25/0606,{the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump},F,04,D,25,0606
F04D25/0613,"{the electric motor being of the inside-out type, i.e. the rotor is arranged radially outside a central stator}",F,04,D,25,0613
F04D25/062,{Details of the bearings},F,04,D,25,062
F04D25/0626,{Details of the lubrication},F,04,D,25,0626
F04D25/0633,{Details of the magnetic circuit},F,04,D,25,0633
F04D25/064,{Details of the rotor},F,04,D,25,064
F04D25/0646,{Details of the stator},F,04,D,25,0646
F04D25/0653,"{the motor having a plane air gap, e.g. disc-type}",F,04,D,25,0653
F04D25/066,{Linear Motors},F,04,D,25,066
F04D25/0666,{a sensor is integrated into the pump/motor design},F,04,D,25,0666
F04D25/0673,{Battery powered},F,04,D,25,0673
F04D25/068,{Mechanical details of the pump control unit (pump control details F04D27/00)},F,04,D,25,068
F04D25/0686,{specially adapted for submerged use},F,04,D,25,0686
F04D25/0693,{Details or arrangements of the wiring},F,04,D,25,0693
F04D25/08,"the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation",F,04,D,25,08
F04D25/082,{the unit having provision for cooling the motor},F,04,D,25,082
F04D25/084,{hand fans},F,04,D,25,084
F04D25/086,{hand operated},F,04,D,25,086
F04D25/088,{Ceiling fans},F,04,D,25,088
F04D25/10,the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air,F,04,D,25,10
F04D25/105,"{by changing rotor axis direction, e.g. oscillating fans (interconnecting rotary motion and oscillating motion F16H)}",F,04,D,25,105
F04D25/12,the unit being adapted for mounting in apertures,F,04,D,25,12
F04D25/14,"and having shutters, e.g. automatically closed when not in use",F,04,D,25,14
F04D25/16,Combinations of two or more pumps {Producing two or more separate gas flows},F,04,D,25,16
F04D25/163,{driven by a common gearing arrangement},F,04,D,25,163
F04D25/166,{using fans},F,04,D,25,166
F04D27/00,"Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems",F,04,D,27,00
F04D27/001,"{Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring}",F,04,D,27,001
F04D27/002,"{by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes}",F,04,D,27,002
F04D27/003,{by throttling (F04D27/002 takes precedence)},F,04,D,27,003
F04D27/004,{by varying driving speed},F,04,D,27,004
F04D27/005,{by changing flow path between different stages or between a plurality of compressors; Load distribution between compressors},F,04,D,27,005
F04D27/006,{by influencing fluid temperatures},F,04,D,27,006
F04D27/007,{Conjoint control of two or more different functions},F,04,D,27,007
F04D27/008,"{Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves}",F,04,D,27,008
F04D27/009,"{by bleeding, by passing or recycling fluid}",F,04,D,27,009
F04D27/02,Surge control {(surge detection F04D27/001)},F,04,D,27,02
F04D27/0207,"{by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids (influencing the boundary layer by an uncontrolled bleeding of the working fluid F04D29/681)}",F,04,D,27,0207
F04D27/0215,"{Arrangements therefor, e.g. bleed or by-pass valves}",F,04,D,27,0215
F04D27/0223,{Control schemes therefor},F,04,D,27,0223
F04D27/023,{Details or means for fluid extraction},F,04,D,27,023
F04D27/0238,{Details or means for fluid reinjection},F,04,D,27,0238
F04D27/0246,"{by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes}",F,04,D,27,0246
F04D27/0253,{by throttling (F04D27/0246 takes precedence)},F,04,D,27,0253
F04D27/0261,{by varying driving speed},F,04,D,27,0261
F04D27/0269,{by changing flow path between different stages or between a plurality of compressors; load distribution between compressors},F,04,D,27,0269
F04D27/0276,{by influencing fluid temperature},F,04,D,27,0276
F04D27/0284,{Conjoint control of two or more different functions},F,04,D,27,0284
F04D27/0292,"{Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves}",F,04,D,27,0292
F04D29/00,"Details, component parts, or accessories (machine elements in general F16)",F,04,D,29,00
F04D29/002,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,002
F04D29/005,"{Decorative aspects, i.e. features which have no effect on the functioning of the pump}",F,04,D,29,005
F04D29/007,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,007
F04D29/02,Selection of particular materials (for handling specific liquids F04D7/00 {F04D23/001}),F,04,D,29,02
F04D29/023,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,023
F04D29/026,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,026
F04D29/04,"Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof (specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps F04D29/05)",F,04,D,29,04
F04D29/0405,"{joining shafts, e.g. rigid couplings, quill shafts}",F,04,D,29,0405
F04D29/041,Axial thrust balancing,F,04,D,29,041
F04D29/0413,{hydrostatic; hydrodynamic thrust bearings},F,04,D,29,0413
F04D29/0416,{balancing pistons},F,04,D,29,0416
F04D29/042,Axially shiftable rotors (F04D29/041 takes precedence {; control by creating a by-pass F04D15/0027}),F,04,D,29,042
F04D29/043,Shafts,F,04,D,29,043
F04D29/044,Arrangements for joining or assembling shafts,F,04,D,29,044
F04D29/046,Bearings,F,04,D,29,046
F04D29/0462,{Bearing cartridges},F,04,D,29,0462
F04D29/0465,{Ceramic bearing designs},F,04,D,29,0465
F04D29/0467,{Spherical bearings},F,04,D,29,0467
F04D29/047,hydrostatic; hydrodynamic,F,04,D,29,047
F04D29/0473,{for radial pumps},F,04,D,29,0473
F04D29/0476,{for axial pumps},F,04,D,29,0476
F04D29/048,magnetic; electromagnetic,F,04,D,29,048
F04D29/049,Roller bearings,F,04,D,29,049
F04D29/05,"Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps",F,04,D,29,05
F04D29/051,Axial thrust balancing,F,04,D,29,051
F04D29/0513,{hydrostatic; hydrodynamic thrust bearings},F,04,D,29,0513
F04D29/0516,{balancing pistons},F,04,D,29,0516
F04D29/052,Axially shiftable rotors (F04D29/051 takes precedence {; control by creating a by-pass F04D27/0246}),F,04,D,29,052
F04D29/053,Shafts,F,04,D,29,053
F04D29/054,Arrangements for joining or assembling shafts,F,04,D,29,054
F04D29/056,Bearings,F,04,D,29,056
F04D29/0563,{Bearings cartridges},F,04,D,29,0563
F04D29/0566,{Ceramic bearing designs},F,04,D,29,0566
F04D29/057,hydrostatic; hydrodynamic,F,04,D,29,057
F04D29/058,magnetic; electromagnetic,F,04,D,29,058
F04D29/059,Roller bearings,F,04,D,29,059
F04D29/06,"Lubrication {(F04D13/0606, F04D13/0646, F04D13/0653 take precedence)}",F,04,D,29,06
F04D29/061,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,061
F04D29/063,specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps,F,04,D,29,063
F04D29/08,Sealings,F,04,D,29,08
F04D29/083,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,083
F04D29/086,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,086
F04D29/10,Shaft sealings,F,04,D,29,10
F04D29/102,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,102
F04D29/104,{the sealing fluid being other than the working fluid or being the working fluid treated},F,04,D,29,104
F04D29/106,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,106
F04D29/108,{the sealing fluid being other than the working liquid or being the working liquid treated},F,04,D,29,108
F04D29/12,using sealing-rings,F,04,D,29,12
F04D29/122,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,122
F04D29/124,{with special means for adducting cooling or sealing fluid},F,04,D,29,124
F04D29/126,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,126
F04D29/128,{with special means for adducting cooling or sealing fluid},F,04,D,29,128
F04D29/14,operative only when pump is inoperative,F,04,D,29,14
F04D29/143,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,143
F04D29/146,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,146
F04D29/16,between pressure and suction sides,F,04,D,29,16
F04D29/161,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,161
F04D29/162,{of a centrifugal flow wheel},F,04,D,29,162
F04D29/164,{of an axial flow wheel},F,04,D,29,164
F04D29/165,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,165
F04D29/167,{of a centrifugal flow wheel},F,04,D,29,167
F04D29/168,{of an axial flow wheel},F,04,D,29,168
F04D29/18,Rotors (specially for elastic fluids F04D29/26),F,04,D,29,18
F04D29/181,{Axial flow rotors (F04D29/185 take precedence)},F,04,D,29,181
F04D29/183,{Semi axial flow rotors},F,04,D,29,183
F04D29/185,{Rotors consisting of a plurality of wheels},F,04,D,29,185
F04D29/186,{Shaftless rotors (F04D13/024 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,186
F04D29/188,{specially for regenerative pumps},F,04,D,29,188
F04D29/20,Mounting rotors on shafts,F,04,D,29,20
F04D29/22,specially for centrifugal pumps,F,04,D,29,22
F04D29/2205,{Conventional flow pattern (F04D29/18 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,2205
F04D29/2211,{More than one set of flow passages},F,04,D,29,2211
F04D29/2216,"{Shape, geometry (F04D29/2211 takes precedence)}",F,04,D,29,2216
F04D29/2222,{Construction and assembly (F04D29/2211 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,2222
F04D29/2227,{for special materials},F,04,D,29,2227
F04D29/2233,{entirely open or stamped from one sheet},F,04,D,29,2233
F04D29/2238,{Special flow patterns (F04D11/005 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,2238
F04D29/2244,{Free vortex},F,04,D,29,2244
F04D29/225,"{Channel wheels, e.g. one blade or one flow channel}",F,04,D,29,225
F04D29/2255,"{flow-channels with a special cross-section contour, e.g. ejecting, throttling or diffusing effect}",F,04,D,29,2255
F04D29/2261,{with special measures},F,04,D,29,2261
F04D29/2266,{for sealing or thrust balance (F04D29/04 and F04D29/16 take precedence)},F,04,D,29,2266
F04D29/2272,{for influencing flow or boundary layer},F,04,D,29,2272
F04D29/2277,{for increasing NPSH or dealing with liquids near boiling-point},F,04,D,29,2277
F04D29/2283,{for reverse pumping action},F,04,D,29,2283
F04D29/2288,"{for comminuting, mixing or separating}",F,04,D,29,2288
F04D29/2294,"{for protection, e.g. against abrasion}",F,04,D,29,2294
F04D29/24,Vanes,F,04,D,29,24
F04D29/242,"{Geometry, shape}",F,04,D,29,242
F04D29/245,{for special effects},F,04,D,29,245
F04D29/247,{elastic or self-adjusting},F,04,D,29,247
F04D29/26,Rotors specially for elastic fluids,F,04,D,29,26
F04D29/263,{mounting fan or blower rotors on shafts},F,04,D,29,263
F04D29/266,{mounting compressor rotors on shafts},F,04,D,29,266
F04D29/28,for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps {for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps},F,04,D,29,28
F04D29/281,{for fans or blowers},F,04,D,29,281
F04D29/282,{the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis},F,04,D,29,282
F04D29/283,{rotors of the squirrel-cage type},F,04,D,29,283
F04D29/284,{for compressors},F,04,D,29,284
F04D29/285,{the compressor wheel comprising a pair of rotatable bladed hub portions axially aligned and clamped together},F,04,D,29,285
F04D29/286,{multi-stage rotors},F,04,D,29,286
F04D29/287,{with adjusting means},F,04,D,29,287
F04D29/288,"{Part of the wheel having an ejecting effect, e.g. being bladeless diffuser}",F,04,D,29,288
F04D29/289,{having provision against erosion or for dust-separation},F,04,D,29,289
F04D29/30,Vanes,F,04,D,29,30
F04D29/305,{Flexible vanes},F,04,D,29,305
F04D29/32,for axial flow pumps,F,04,D,29,32
F04D29/321,{for axial flow compressors},F,04,D,29,321
F04D29/322,{Blade mountings},F,04,D,29,322
F04D29/323,{adjustable},F,04,D,29,323
F04D29/324,{Blades},F,04,D,29,324
F04D29/325,"{for axial flow fans (blade mountings F04D29/34, blades F04D29/38)}",F,04,D,29,325
F04D29/326,{comprising a rotating shroud},F,04,D,29,326
F04D29/327,{with non identical blades},F,04,D,29,327
F04D29/328,{with unequal distribution of blades around the hub},F,04,D,29,328
F04D29/329,{Details of the hub},F,04,D,29,329
F04D29/34,Blade mountings {(for axial flow compressors F04D29/322)},F,04,D,29,34
F04D29/36,adjustable {(flexible blades F04D29/382)},F,04,D,29,36
F04D29/362,{during rotation},F,04,D,29,362
F04D29/364,{The blades having only a predetermined number of possible positions},F,04,D,29,364
F04D29/366,{Adjustment by interaction of inertion and lift},F,04,D,29,366
F04D29/368,{Adjustment by differences of temperature},F,04,D,29,368
F04D29/38,Blades {(for axial flow compressors F04D29/324)},F,04,D,29,38
F04D29/382,{Flexible blades},F,04,D,29,382
F04D29/384,{characterised by form},F,04,D,29,384
F04D29/386,{Skewed blades},F,04,D,29,386
F04D29/388,{characterised by construction},F,04,D,29,388
F04D29/40,"Casings; Connections of working fluid {(bleed or by-pass valves F04D15/0011, F04D27/0215)}",F,04,D,29,40
F04D29/403,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,403
F04D29/406,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,406
F04D29/42,for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps,F,04,D,29,42
F04D29/4206,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,4206
F04D29/4213,{suction ports},F,04,D,29,4213
F04D29/422,{Discharge tongues (F04D17/04 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,422
F04D29/4226,{Fan casings},F,04,D,29,4226
F04D29/4233,{with volutes extending mainly in axial or radially inward direction},F,04,D,29,4233
F04D29/424,{Double entry casings},F,04,D,29,424
F04D29/4246,{comprising more than one outlet},F,04,D,29,4246
F04D29/4253,{with axial entry and discharge},F,04,D,29,4253
F04D29/426,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,426
F04D29/4266,{made of sheet metal},F,04,D,29,4266
F04D29/4273,{suction eyes},F,04,D,29,4273
F04D29/428,{Discharge tongues (F04D17/04 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,428
F04D29/4286,"{inside lining, e.g. rubber}",F,04,D,29,4286
F04D29/4293,{Details of fluid inlet or outlet},F,04,D,29,4293
F04D29/44,"Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers",F,04,D,29,44
F04D29/441,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,441
F04D29/442,{rotating diffusers},F,04,D,29,442
F04D29/444,{Bladed diffusers},F,04,D,29,444
F04D29/445,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,445
F04D29/447,{rotating diffusers},F,04,D,29,447
F04D29/448,{bladed diffusers},F,04,D,29,448
F04D29/46,adjustable,F,04,D,29,46
F04D29/462,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,462
F04D29/464,"{adjusting flow cross-section, otherwise than by using adjustable stator blades}",F,04,D,29,464
F04D29/466,{especially adapted for liquid fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,466
F04D29/468,"{adjusting flow cross-section, otherwise than by using adjustable stator blades}",F,04,D,29,468
F04D29/48,for unidirectional fluid flow in reversible pumps {(rotors for reverse action F04D29/2283)},F,04,D,29,48
F04D29/483,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,483
F04D29/486,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,486
F04D29/50,for reversing fluid flow {(rotors for reverse action F04D29/2283)},F,04,D,29,50
F04D29/503,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,503
F04D29/506,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,506
F04D29/52,for axial pumps,F,04,D,29,52
F04D29/522,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,522
F04D29/524,{shiftable members for obturating part of the flow path},F,04,D,29,524
F04D29/526,{Details of the casing section radially opposing blade tips (ducts F04D29/545)},F,04,D,29,526
F04D29/528,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,528
F04D29/54,"Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers",F,04,D,29,54
F04D29/541,{Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps (F04D29/56 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,541
F04D29/542,{Bladed diffusers (fixing blades to stators F01D9/042)},F,04,D,29,542
F04D29/544,{Blade shapes},F,04,D,29,544
F04D29/545,{Ducts},F,04,D,29,545
F04D29/547,{having a special shape in order to influence fluid flow},F,04,D,29,547
F04D29/548,{Specially adapted for liquid pumps (F04D29/56 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,548
F04D29/56,adjustable,F,04,D,29,56
F04D29/563,{specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,563
F04D29/566,{specially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,566
F04D29/58,Cooling (of machines or engines in general F01P); Heating; Diminishing heat transfer {(for the motor of air-pump units F04D25/082; cooling of shafts or bearings F04D29/04)},F,04,D,29,58
F04D29/5806,{Cooling the drive system},F,04,D,29,5806
F04D29/5813,{Cooling the control unit},F,04,D,29,5813
F04D29/582,{specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,582
F04D29/5826,{Cooling at least part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger},F,04,D,29,5826
F04D29/5833,{flow schemes and regulation thereto},F,04,D,29,5833
F04D29/584,"{cooling or heating the machine (F04D29/5846, F04D29/5853 take precedence)}",F,04,D,29,584
F04D29/5846,{cooling by injection},F,04,D,29,5846
F04D29/5853,{heat insulation or conduction},F,04,D,29,5853
F04D29/586,{specially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,586
F04D29/5866,{Cooling at last part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger},F,04,D,29,5866
F04D29/5873,{flow schemes and regulation thereto},F,04,D,29,5873
F04D29/588,"{cooling or heating the machine (F04D29/5886, F04D29/5893 take precedence)}",F,04,D,29,588
F04D29/5886,{cooling by injection},F,04,D,29,5886
F04D29/5893,{heat insulation or conduction},F,04,D,29,5893
F04D29/60,Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling {(F04D13/10 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,60
F04D29/601,{specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,601
F04D29/602,{Mounting in cavities},F,04,D,29,602
F04D29/603,{means for positioning from outside},F,04,D,29,603
F04D29/604,{means for removing without depressurising the cavity},F,04,D,29,604
F04D29/605,{specially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,605
F04D29/606,{Mounting in cavities},F,04,D,29,606
F04D29/607,{means for positioning from outside},F,04,D,29,607
F04D29/608,{means for removing without depressurizing the cavity},F,04,D,29,608
F04D29/62,of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps,F,04,D,29,62
F04D29/622,{Adjusting the clearances between rotary and stationary parts},F,04,D,29,622
F04D29/624,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,624
F04D29/626,{Mounting or removal of fans},F,04,D,29,626
F04D29/628,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,628
F04D29/64,of axial pumps,F,04,D,29,64
F04D29/642,{by adjusting the clearances between rotary and stationary parts},F,04,D,29,642
F04D29/644,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,644
F04D29/646,{Mounting or removal of fans},F,04,D,29,646
F04D29/648,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,648
F04D29/66,"Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like (gas-flow silencers for machines or engines in general F01N); Balancing (surge control F04D27/02)",F,04,D,29,66
F04D29/661,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,661
F04D29/662,{Balancing of rotors (compensating unbalance G01M1/36)},F,04,D,29,662
F04D29/663,{Sound attenuation},F,04,D,29,663
F04D29/664,{by means of sound absorbing material},F,04,D,29,664
F04D29/665,{by means of resonance chambers or interference},F,04,D,29,665
F04D29/666,"{by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes}",F,04,D,29,666
F04D29/667,"{by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence}",F,04,D,29,667
F04D29/668,{damping or preventing mechanical vibrations},F,04,D,29,668
F04D29/669,{especially adapted for liquid pumps (F04D29/18 takes precedence)},F,04,D,29,669
F04D29/68,by influencing boundary layers {(by bleeding elastic fluid F04D27/0215)},F,04,D,29,68
F04D29/681,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,681
F04D29/682,{by fluid extraction},F,04,D,29,682
F04D29/684,{by fluid injection},F,04,D,29,684
F04D29/685,{Inducing localised fluid recirculation in the stator-rotor interface},F,04,D,29,685
F04D29/687,{Plasma actuators therefore},F,04,D,29,687
F04D29/688,{especially adapted for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,688
F04D29/70,Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning,F,04,D,29,70
F04D29/701,{especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps},F,04,D,29,701
F04D29/703,"{specially for fans, e.g. fan guards}",F,04,D,29,703
F04D29/705,{Adding liquids},F,04,D,29,705
F04D29/706,{Humidity separation},F,04,D,29,706
F04D29/708,{specially for liquid pumps},F,04,D,29,708
F04D31/00,Pumping liquids and elastic fluids at the same time,F,04,D,31,00
F04D33/00,"Non-positive-displacement pumps with other than pure rotation, e.g. of oscillating type (F04D35/00 takes precedence; hand-held fans A45B)",F,04,D,33,00
F04D35/00,"Pumps producing waves in liquids, i.e. wave-producers (for bath tubs A47K3/10)",F,04,D,35,00
F04F,"PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED {(evacuating by sorption F04B)}; SIPHONS {(conveying materials in bulk by flows of gas, liquid of foam B65G53/00)}",F,04,F,,
F04F1/00,Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped (using only negative pressure F04F3/00; jet pumps F04F5/00; siphons F04F10/00),F,04,F,1,00
F04F1/02,"using both positively and negatively pressurised fluid medium, e.g. alternating",F,04,F,1,02
F04F1/04,generated by vaporising and condensing,F,04,F,1,04
F04F1/06,the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped (F04F1/02 takes precedence),F,04,F,1,06
F04F1/08,"specially adapted for raising liquids from great depths, e.g. in wells",F,04,F,1,08
F04F1/10,"of multiple type, e.g. with two or more units in parallel (F04F1/08 takes precedence)",F,04,F,1,10
F04F1/12,in series,F,04,F,1,12
F04F1/14,"adapted to pump specific liquids, e.g. corrosive or hot liquids",F,04,F,1,14
F04F1/16,"characterised by the fluid medium being suddenly pressurised, e.g. by explosion",F,04,F,1,16
F04F1/18,"the fluid medium being mixed with, or generated from the liquid to be pumped",F,04,F,1,18
F04F1/20,"specially adapted for raising liquids from great depths, e.g. in wells",F,04,F,1,20
F04F3/00,Pumps using negative pressure acting directly on the liquid to be pumped (siphons F04F10/00),F,04,F,3,00
F04F5/00,"Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow (diffusion pumps F04F9/00; combination of jet pumps with pumps of other than jet type F04B; use of jet pumps for priming or boosting non-positive-displacement pumps F04D)",F,04,F,5,00
F04F5/02,the inducing fluid being liquid,F,04,F,5,02
F04F5/04,displacing elastic fluids,F,04,F,5,04
F04F5/06,of rotary type,F,04,F,5,06
F04F5/08,the elastic fluid being entrained in a free falling column of liquid,F,04,F,5,08
F04F5/10,"displacing liquids, e.g. containing solids, or liquids and elastic fluids",F,04,F,5,10
F04F5/12,of multi-stage type,F,04,F,5,12
F04F5/14,the inducing fluid being elastic fluid,F,04,F,5,14
F04F5/16,displacing elastic fluids,F,04,F,5,16
F04F5/18,for compressing,F,04,F,5,18
F04F5/20,for evacuating,F,04,F,5,20
F04F5/22,of multi-stage type,F,04,F,5,22
F04F5/24,"displacing liquids, e.g. containing solids, or liquids and elastic fluids",F,04,F,5,24
F04F5/26,of multi-stage type (F04F5/28 takes precedence),F,04,F,5,26
F04F5/28,Restarting of inducing action,F,04,F,5,28
F04F5/30,with axially-slidable combining nozzle,F,04,F,5,30
F04F5/32,with hinged flap in combining nozzle,F,04,F,5,32
F04F5/34,characterised by means for changing inducing fluid source,F,04,F,5,34
F04F5/36,characterised by using specific inducing fluid,F,04,F,5,36
F04F5/38,the inducing fluid being mercury vapour,F,04,F,5,38
F04F5/40,the inducing fluid being oil vapour,F,04,F,5,40
F04F5/42,characterised by the input flow of inducing fluid medium being radial or tangential to output flow (cyclones B04C),F,04,F,5,42
F04F5/44,"Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42",F,04,F,5,44
F04F5/46,Arrangements of nozzles,F,04,F,5,46
F04F5/461,{Adjustable nozzles},F,04,F,5,461
F04F5/462,{with provisions for cooling the fluid},F,04,F,5,462
F04F5/463,{with provisions for mixing},F,04,F,5,463
F04F5/464,{with inversion of the direction of flow},F,04,F,5,464
F04F5/465,{with supersonic flow (mixing of supersonic fluids B01F25/20)},F,04,F,5,465
F04F5/466,{with a plurality of nozzles arranged in parallel},F,04,F,5,466
F04F5/467,{with a plurality of nozzles arranged in series},F,04,F,5,467
F04F5/468,{with provisions for priming},F,04,F,5,468
F04F5/469,{for steam engines},F,04,F,5,469
F04F5/48,Control,F,04,F,5,48
F04F5/50,of compressing pumps,F,04,F,5,50
F04F5/52,of evacuating pumps,F,04,F,5,52
F04F5/54,"Installations characterised by use of jet pumps, e.g. combinations of two or more jet pumps of different type",F,04,F,5,54
F04F7/00,"Pumps displacing fluids by using inertia thereof, e.g. by generating vibrations therein",F,04,F,7,00
F04F7/02,Hydraulic rams,F,04,F,7,02
F04F9/00,Diffusion pumps,F,04,F,9,00
F04F9/02,of multi-stage type,F,04,F,9,02
F04F9/04,"in combination with fore pumps, e.g. use of isolating valves",F,04,F,9,04
F04F9/06,Arrangement of vapour traps,F,04,F,9,06
F04F9/08,Control,F,04,F,9,08
F04F10/00,Siphons,F,04,F,10,00
F04F10/02,Gravity-actuated siphons,F,04,F,10,02
F04F13/00,Pressure exchangers,F,04,F,13,00
F04F99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,04,F,99,00
F05,INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04,F,05,,,
F05B,"INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G",F,05,B,,
F05B2200/00,Mathematical features,F,05,B,2200,00
F05B2200/10,Basic functions,F,05,B,2200,10
F05B2200/11,Sum,F,05,B,2200,11
F05B2200/12,Subtraction,F,05,B,2200,12
F05B2200/13,Product,F,05,B,2200,13
F05B2200/14,Division,F,05,B,2200,14
F05B2200/15,Inverse,F,05,B,2200,15
F05B2200/20,Special functions,F,05,B,2200,20
F05B2200/21,Root,F,05,B,2200,21
F05B2200/211,Square root,F,05,B,2200,211
F05B2200/212,Cubic root,F,05,B,2200,212
F05B2200/22,Power,F,05,B,2200,22
F05B2200/221,Square power,F,05,B,2200,221
F05B2200/222,Cubic power,F,05,B,2200,222
F05B2200/23,Logarithm,F,05,B,2200,23
F05B2200/24,exponential,F,05,B,2200,24
F05B2200/25,"Hyperbolic trigonometric, e.g. sinh, cosh, tanh",F,05,B,2200,25
F05B2200/26,trigonometric,F,05,B,2200,26
F05B2200/261,Sine,F,05,B,2200,261
F05B2200/262,Cosine,F,05,B,2200,262
F05B2200/263,Tangent,F,05,B,2200,263
F05B2200/264,Cotangent,F,05,B,2200,264
F05B2200/30,miscellaneous,F,05,B,2200,30
F05B2200/31,odd,F,05,B,2200,31
F05B2200/32,even,F,05,B,2200,32
F05B2200/33,bigger/smaller,F,05,B,2200,33
F05B2200/34,biggest/smallest,F,05,B,2200,34
F05B2200/35,first,F,05,B,2200,35
F05B2200/36,last,F,05,B,2200,36
F05B2210/00,Working fluid,F,05,B,2210,00
F05B2210/10,Kind or type,F,05,B,2210,10
F05B2210/11,"liquid, i.e. incompressible",F,05,B,2210,11
F05B2210/12,"gaseous, i.e. compressible",F,05,B,2210,12
F05B2210/13,"mixed, e.g. two-phase fluid",F,05,B,2210,13
F05B2210/132,Pumps with means for separating and evacuating the gaseous phase,F,05,B,2210,132
F05B2210/14,"Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a",F,05,B,2210,14
F05B2210/16,"Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification",F,05,B,2210,16
F05B2210/18,Air and water being simultaneously used as working fluid,F,05,B,2210,18
F05B2210/20,Properties,F,05,B,2210,20
F05B2210/30,Flow characteristics,F,05,B,2210,30
F05B2210/301,with Mach-number kept constant along the flow,F,05,B,2210,301
F05B2210/302,Pressure kept constant along the flow,F,05,B,2210,302
F05B2210/40,Flow geometry or direction,F,05,B,2210,40
F05B2210/401,upwards due to the buoyancy of compressed air,F,05,B,2210,401
F05B2210/402,Axial inlet and radial outlet,F,05,B,2210,402
F05B2210/403,Radial inlet and axial outlet,F,05,B,2210,403
F05B2210/404,"bidirectional, i.e. in opposite, alternating directions",F,05,B,2210,404
F05B2220/00,Application,F,05,B,2220,00
F05B2220/10,in ram-jet engines or ram-jet driven vehicles,F,05,B,2220,10
F05B2220/20,"within closed fluid conduits, e.g. pipes",F,05,B,2220,20
F05B2220/25,as advertisement,F,05,B,2220,25
F05B2220/30,in turbines,F,05,B,2220,30
F05B2220/301,in steam turbines,F,05,B,2220,301
F05B2220/302,in gas turbines,F,05,B,2220,302
F05B2220/31,"in ram-air turbines (""RATS"")",F,05,B,2220,31
F05B2220/32,in water turbines,F,05,B,2220,32
F05B2220/40,in turbochargers,F,05,B,2220,40
F05B2220/50,for auxiliary power units (APU's),F,05,B,2220,50
F05B2220/60,making use of surplus or waste energy,F,05,B,2220,60
F05B2220/602,with energy recovery turbines,F,05,B,2220,602
F05B2220/604,for domestic central heating or production of electricity,F,05,B,2220,604
F05B2220/61,for hydrogen and/or oxygen production,F,05,B,2220,61
F05B2220/62,for desalination,F,05,B,2220,62
F05B2220/64,for aeration,F,05,B,2220,64
F05B2220/70,in combination with,F,05,B,2220,70
F05B2220/702,the other apparatus being a steam turbine,F,05,B,2220,702
F05B2220/703,the other apparatus being a water turbine,F,05,B,2220,703
F05B2220/704,the other apparatus being a gas turbine,F,05,B,2220,704
F05B2220/705,the other apparatus being a wind turbine,F,05,B,2220,705
F05B2220/706,an electrical generator,F,05,B,2220,706
F05B2220/7062,of the direct current (D.C.) type,F,05,B,2220,7062
F05B2220/7064,of the alternating current (A.C.) type,F,05,B,2220,7064
F05B2220/70642,of the synchronous type,F,05,B,2220,70642
F05B2220/70644,"of the asynchronous type, i.e. induction type",F,05,B,2220,70644
F05B2220/70646,Double fed induction generators (DFIGs),F,05,B,2220,70646
F05B2220/7066,"via a direct connection, i.e. a gearless transmission",F,05,B,2220,7066
F05B2220/7068,equipped with permanent magnets,F,05,B,2220,7068
F05B2220/707,of the linear type,F,05,B,2220,707
F05B2220/708,"Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells",F,05,B,2220,708
F05B2220/709,Piezoelectric means,F,05,B,2220,709
F05B2230/00,Manufacture,F,05,B,2230,00
F05B2230/10,by removing material,F,05,B,2230,10
F05B2230/101,by electrochemical methods,F,05,B,2230,101
F05B2230/102,by spark erosion methods,F,05,B,2230,102
F05B2230/103,using lasers,F,05,B,2230,103
F05B2230/104,Micromachining,F,05,B,2230,104
F05B2230/20,essentially without removing material,F,05,B,2230,20
F05B2230/21,by casting,F,05,B,2230,21
F05B2230/211,"by precision casting, e.g. microfusing or investment casting",F,05,B,2230,211
F05B2230/22,by sintering,F,05,B,2230,22
F05B2230/23,by permanently joining parts together,F,05,B,2230,23
F05B2230/232,by welding,F,05,B,2230,232
F05B2230/233,Electron beam welding,F,05,B,2230,233
F05B2230/234,Laser welding,F,05,B,2230,234
F05B2230/235,Tig/Mig welding,F,05,B,2230,235
F05B2230/236,Diffusion bonding,F,05,B,2230,236
F05B2230/237,Brazing,F,05,B,2230,237
F05B2230/238,Soldering,F,05,B,2230,238
F05B2230/239,Inertia or friction welding,F,05,B,2230,239
F05B2230/24,by extrusion,F,05,B,2230,24
F05B2230/25,by forging,F,05,B,2230,25
F05B2230/26,by rolling,F,05,B,2230,26
F05B2230/30,with deposition of material,F,05,B,2230,30
F05B2230/31,Layer deposition,F,05,B,2230,31
F05B2230/311,by torch or flame spray,F,05,B,2230,311
F05B2230/312,by plasma spray,F,05,B,2230,312
F05B2230/313,by physical vapour deposition,F,05,B,2230,313
F05B2230/314,by chemical vapour deposition,F,05,B,2230,314
F05B2230/40,Heat treatment,F,05,B,2230,40
F05B2230/41,Hardening; Annealing,F,05,B,2230,41
F05B2230/50,Building or constructing in particular ways,F,05,B,2230,50
F05B2230/502,"using existing or ""off the shelf"" parts, e.g. using standardised turbocharger elements",F,05,B,2230,502
F05B2230/60,Assembly methods,F,05,B,2230,60
F05B2230/601,using limited numbers of standard modules which can be adapted by machining,F,05,B,2230,601
F05B2230/604,"using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centering, e.g. pins",F,05,B,2230,604
F05B2230/606,using maintaining alignment while permitting differential dilatation,F,05,B,2230,606
F05B2230/608,"for adjusting the position or the alignment, e.g. wedges or excenters",F,05,B,2230,608
F05B2230/61,using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding (hoisting on to a stationary structure with provisions on the structure itself F05B2240/916),F,05,B,2230,61
F05B2230/6102,carried on a floating platform,F,05,B,2230,6102
F05B2230/70,Disassembly methods,F,05,B,2230,70
F05B2230/80,"Repairing, retrofitting or upgrading methods",F,05,B,2230,80
F05B2230/90,Coating; Surface treatment (manufacture with deposition of material F05B2220/30),F,05,B,2230,90
F05B2240/00,Components,F,05,B,2240,00
F05B2240/10,Stators,F,05,B,2240,10
F05B2240/11,Shroud seal segments,F,05,B,2240,11
F05B2240/12,"Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes",F,05,B,2240,12
F05B2240/121,Baffles or ribs,F,05,B,2240,121
F05B2240/122,"Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing (by creating turbulence F05B2260/222)",F,05,B,2240,122
F05B2240/123,Nozzles,F,05,B,2240,123
F05B2240/1231,Plug nozzles,F,05,B,2240,1231
F05B2240/124,"Cascades, i.e. assemblies of similar profiles acting in parallel",F,05,B,2240,124
F05B2240/13,to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines,F,05,B,2240,13
F05B2240/131,"by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys",F,05,B,2240,131
F05B2240/132,creating a vortex or tornado effect,F,05,B,2240,132
F05B2240/133,"with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit",F,05,B,2240,133
F05B2240/14,"Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies within",F,05,B,2240,14
F05B2240/142,in the form of a standard ISO container,F,05,B,2240,142
F05B2240/20,Rotors,F,05,B,2240,20
F05B2240/201,using the Magnus-effect,F,05,B,2240,201
F05B2240/202,with adjustable area of intercepted fluid,F,05,B,2240,202
F05B2240/2021,by means of telescoping blades,F,05,B,2240,2021
F05B2240/2022,by means of tethering or coning blades,F,05,B,2240,2022
F05B2240/2023,by means of radially reefing blades,F,05,B,2240,2023
F05B2240/21,for wind turbines,F,05,B,2240,21
F05B2240/211,with vertical axis,F,05,B,2240,211
F05B2240/212,of the Darrieus type,F,05,B,2240,212
F05B2240/213,of the Savonius type,F,05,B,2240,213
F05B2240/214,"of the Musgrove or ""H""-type",F,05,B,2240,214
F05B2240/215,"of the panemone or ""vehicle ventilator"" type",F,05,B,2240,215
F05B2240/216,of the anemometer type,F,05,B,2240,216
F05B2240/217,"of the crossflow- or ""Banki""- or ""double action"" type",F,05,B,2240,217
F05B2240/218,with horizontally hinged vanes,F,05,B,2240,218
F05B2240/221,with horizontal axis,F,05,B,2240,221
F05B2240/2211,"of the multibladed, low speed, e.g. ""American farm"" type",F,05,B,2240,2211
F05B2240/2212,perpendicular to wind direction,F,05,B,2240,2212
F05B2240/2213,and with the rotor downwind from the yaw pivot axis,F,05,B,2240,2213
F05B2240/231,driven by aerodynamic lift effects,F,05,B,2240,231
F05B2240/232,driven by drag,F,05,B,2240,232
F05B2240/24,for turbines,F,05,B,2240,24
F05B2240/241,of impulse type,F,05,B,2240,241
F05B2240/2411,Pelton type,F,05,B,2240,2411
F05B2240/242,of reaction type,F,05,B,2240,242
F05B2240/243,of the Archimedes screw type,F,05,B,2240,243
F05B2240/244,"of the cross-flow, e.g. Banki, Ossberger type",F,05,B,2240,244
F05B2240/30,"Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor",F,05,B,2240,30
F05B2240/301,Cross-section characteristics,F,05,B,2240,301
F05B2240/302,Segmented or sectional blades,F,05,B,2240,302
F05B2240/303,Details of the leading edge,F,05,B,2240,303
F05B2240/304,Details of the trailing edge,F,05,B,2240,304
F05B2240/3042,Serrated trailing edge,F,05,B,2240,3042
F05B2240/305,"Flaps, slats or spoilers",F,05,B,2240,305
F05B2240/3052,adjustable,F,05,B,2240,3052
F05B2240/306,Surface measures,F,05,B,2240,306
F05B2240/3062,Vortex generators,F,05,B,2240,3062
F05B2240/307,"Blade tip, e.g. winglets",F,05,B,2240,307
F05B2240/31,of changeable form or shape,F,05,B,2240,31
F05B2240/311,flexible or elastic,F,05,B,2240,311
F05B2240/312,capable of being reefed,F,05,B,2240,312
F05B2240/3121,around an axis orthogonal to rotor rotational axis,F,05,B,2240,3121
F05B2240/313,with adjustable flow intercepting area (F05B2240/312 takes precedence),F,05,B,2240,313
F05B2240/32,with roughened surfaces,F,05,B,2240,32
F05B2240/33,Shrouds which are part of or which are rotating with the rotor,F,05,B,2240,33
F05B2240/37,Multiple rotors,F,05,B,2240,37
F05B2240/372,coaxially arranged,F,05,B,2240,372
F05B2240/374,Auxiliary rotors attached to blades of main rotor,F,05,B,2240,374
F05B2240/40,Use of a multiplicity of similar components,F,05,B,2240,40
F05B2240/50,Bearings,F,05,B,2240,50
F05B2240/51,magnetic,F,05,B,2240,51
F05B2240/511,with permanent magnets,F,05,B,2240,511
F05B2240/515,electromagnetic,F,05,B,2240,515
F05B2240/52,Axial thrust bearings,F,05,B,2240,52
F05B2240/53,Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic bearings,F,05,B,2240,53
F05B2240/54,Radial bearings,F,05,B,2240,54
F05B2240/57,Seals,F,05,B,2240,57
F05B2240/571,Brush seals,F,05,B,2240,571
F05B2240/572,Leaf seals,F,05,B,2240,572
F05B2240/60,Shafts,F,05,B,2240,60
F05B2240/61,hollow,F,05,B,2240,61
F05B2240/62,flexible,F,05,B,2240,62
F05B2240/63,Glands for admission or removal of fluids from shafts,F,05,B,2240,63
F05B2240/70,Slinger plates or washers,F,05,B,2240,70
F05B2240/80,Platforms for stationary or moving blades,F,05,B,2240,80
F05B2240/801,cooled platforms,F,05,B,2240,801
F05B2240/85,Electrical connection arrangements,F,05,B,2240,85
F05B2240/90,Mounting on supporting structures or systems,F,05,B,2240,90
F05B2240/91,on a stationary structure,F,05,B,2240,91
F05B2240/911,already existing for a prior purpose,F,05,B,2240,911
F05B2240/9111,which is a chimney,F,05,B,2240,9111
F05B2240/9112,which is a building,F,05,B,2240,9112
F05B2240/9113,"which is a roadway, rail track, or the like for recovering energy from moving vehicles",F,05,B,2240,9113
F05B2240/912,on a tower,F,05,B,2240,912
F05B2240/9121,on a lattice tower,F,05,B,2240,9121
F05B2240/913,on a mast,F,05,B,2240,913
F05B2240/914,on an inflatable structure,F,05,B,2240,914
F05B2240/915,which is vertically adjustable,F,05,B,2240,915
F05B2240/9151,telescopically,F,05,B,2240,9151
F05B2240/9152,by being hinged,F,05,B,2240,9152
F05B2240/91521,at ground level,F,05,B,2240,91521
F05B2240/916,with provision for hoisting onto the structure,F,05,B,2240,916
F05B2240/917,attached to cables,F,05,B,2240,917
F05B2240/9172,of kite type with traction and retraction,F,05,B,2240,9172
F05B2240/9174,of kite type with a turbine and a flying pattern,F,05,B,2240,9174
F05B2240/9176,"Wing, kites or buoyant bodies with a turbine attached without flying pattern",F,05,B,2240,9176
F05B2240/92,on an airborne structure,F,05,B,2240,92
F05B2240/921,kept aloft due to aerodynamic effects,F,05,B,2240,921
F05B2240/922,kept aloft due to buoyancy effects,F,05,B,2240,922
F05B2240/923,which is a vehicle,F,05,B,2240,923
F05B2240/93,on a structure floating on a liquid surface,F,05,B,2240,93
F05B2240/931,which is a vehicle,F,05,B,2240,931
F05B2240/932,which is a catamaran-like structure,F,05,B,2240,932
F05B2240/94,on a movable wheeled structure,F,05,B,2240,94
F05B2240/941,which is a land vehicle,F,05,B,2240,941
F05B2240/95,offshore,F,05,B,2240,95
F05B2240/96,as part of a wind turbine farm,F,05,B,2240,96
F05B2240/965,as part of a water turbine farm,F,05,B,2240,965
F05B2240/97,on a submerged structure,F,05,B,2240,97
F05B2240/98,which is inflatable,F,05,B,2240,98
F05B2240/99,characterised by colour or colour patterns,F,05,B,2240,99
F05B2250/00,Geometry,F,05,B,2250,00
F05B2250/02,variable,F,05,B,2250,02
F05B2250/10,two-dimensional,F,05,B,2250,10
F05B2250/11,triangular,F,05,B,2250,11
F05B2250/12,rectangular,F,05,B,2250,12
F05B2250/121,square,F,05,B,2250,121
F05B2250/13,trapezial,F,05,B,2250,13
F05B2250/131,polygonal,F,05,B,2250,131
F05B2250/132,hexagonal,F,05,B,2250,132
F05B2250/14,elliptical,F,05,B,2250,14
F05B2250/141,circular,F,05,B,2250,141
F05B2250/15,spiral,F,05,B,2250,15
F05B2250/16,parabolic,F,05,B,2250,16
F05B2250/17,hyperbolic,F,05,B,2250,17
F05B2250/18,patterned,F,05,B,2250,18
F05B2250/181,ridged,F,05,B,2250,181
F05B2250/182,"crenellated, notched",F,05,B,2250,182
F05B2250/183,zigzag,F,05,B,2250,183
F05B2250/184,sinusoidal,F,05,B,2250,184
F05B2250/19,machined; miscellaneous,F,05,B,2250,19
F05B2250/191,perforated,F,05,B,2250,191
F05B2250/192,beveled,F,05,B,2250,192
F05B2250/193,milled,F,05,B,2250,193
F05B2250/20,three-dimensional,F,05,B,2250,20
F05B2250/21,pyramidal,F,05,B,2250,21
F05B2250/22,parallelepipedic,F,05,B,2250,22
F05B2250/221,cubic,F,05,B,2250,221
F05B2250/23,prismatic,F,05,B,2250,23
F05B2250/231,cylindrical,F,05,B,2250,231
F05B2250/232,conical,F,05,B,2250,232
F05B2250/24,ellipsoidal,F,05,B,2250,24
F05B2250/241,spherical,F,05,B,2250,241
F05B2250/25,helical,F,05,B,2250,25
F05B2250/26,paraboloidal,F,05,B,2250,26
F05B2250/27,hyperboloidal,F,05,B,2250,27
F05B2250/28,patterned,F,05,B,2250,28
F05B2250/281,threaded,F,05,B,2250,281
F05B2250/282,Cubic pattern,F,05,B,2250,282
F05B2250/283,Honeycomb,F,05,B,2250,283
F05B2250/29,machined; miscellaneous,F,05,B,2250,29
F05B2250/291,hollowed,F,05,B,2250,291
F05B2250/292,tapered,F,05,B,2250,292
F05B2250/293,"lathed, e.g. rotation symmetrical",F,05,B,2250,293
F05B2250/30,Arrangement of components,F,05,B,2250,30
F05B2250/31,according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation,F,05,B,2250,31
F05B2250/311,the axes being in line,F,05,B,2250,311
F05B2250/312,the axes being parallel to each other,F,05,B,2250,312
F05B2250/313,the axes being perpendicular to each other,F,05,B,2250,313
F05B2250/314,the axes being inclined in relation to each other,F,05,B,2250,314
F05B2250/315,the main axis being substantially vertical,F,05,B,2250,315
F05B2250/32,according to their shape,F,05,B,2250,32
F05B2250/321,asymptotic,F,05,B,2250,321
F05B2250/322,tangential,F,05,B,2250,322
F05B2250/323,convergent,F,05,B,2250,323
F05B2250/324,divergent,F,05,B,2250,324
F05B2250/33,symmetrical,F,05,B,2250,33
F05B2250/34,translated,F,05,B,2250,34
F05B2250/35,rotated,F,05,B,2250,35
F05B2250/36,"in inner-outer relationship, e.g. shaft-bearing arrangements",F,05,B,2250,36
F05B2250/40,Movement of component,F,05,B,2250,40
F05B2250/41,with one degree of freedom,F,05,B,2250,41
F05B2250/411,in rotation,F,05,B,2250,411
F05B2250/42,with two degrees of freedom,F,05,B,2250,42
F05B2250/43,with three degrees of freedom,F,05,B,2250,43
F05B2250/44,"one element moving inside another one, e.g. wave-operated member (wom) moving inside another member (rem)",F,05,B,2250,44
F05B2250/50,Inlet or outlet,F,05,B,2250,50
F05B2250/501,Inlet,F,05,B,2250,501
F05B2250/5011,"augmenting, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet",F,05,B,2250,5011
F05B2250/5012,"concentrating only, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area not greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet",F,05,B,2250,5012
F05B2250/502,Outlet,F,05,B,2250,502
F05B2250/503,of regenerative pumps,F,05,B,2250,503
F05B2250/60,Structure; Surface texture,F,05,B,2250,60
F05B2250/61,corrugated,F,05,B,2250,61
F05B2250/611,undulated,F,05,B,2250,611
F05B2250/62,smooth,F,05,B,2250,62
F05B2250/621,polished,F,05,B,2250,621
F05B2250/70,Shape,F,05,B,2250,70
F05B2250/71,curved,F,05,B,2250,71
F05B2250/711,convex,F,05,B,2250,711
F05B2250/712,concave,F,05,B,2250,712
F05B2250/713,inflexed,F,05,B,2250,713
F05B2250/72,symmetric,F,05,B,2250,72
F05B2250/73,asymmetric,F,05,B,2250,73
F05B2250/80,Size or power range of the machines,F,05,B,2250,80
F05B2250/82,Micromachines,F,05,B,2250,82
F05B2250/84,"Nanomachines (Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating B82Y15/00)",F,05,B,2250,84
F05B2250/86,Megamachines,F,05,B,2250,86
F05B2260/00,Function,F,05,B,2260,00
F05B2260/02,"Transport, e.g. specific adaptations or devices for conveyance (transport of wind turbines or equipments therefore F03D13/40)",F,05,B,2260,02
F05B2260/04,"Deployment, e.g. installing underwater structures",F,05,B,2260,04
F05B2260/10,Particular cycles,F,05,B,2260,10
F05B2260/20,"Heat transfer, e.g. cooling",F,05,B,2260,20
F05B2260/201,by impingement of a fluid,F,05,B,2260,201
F05B2260/202,by film cooling,F,05,B,2260,202
F05B2260/203,by transpiration cooling,F,05,B,2260,203
F05B2260/205,"Cooling fluid recirculation, i.e. after having cooled one or more components the cooling fluid is recovered and used elsewhere for other purposes",F,05,B,2260,205
F05B2260/207,"using a phase changing mass, (e.g. heat absorbing by melting or boiling)",F,05,B,2260,207
F05B2260/208,using heat pipes,F,05,B,2260,208
F05B2260/209,using vortex tubes,F,05,B,2260,209
F05B2260/211,"by intercooling, e.g. during a compression cycle",F,05,B,2260,211
F05B2260/212,by water injection,F,05,B,2260,212
F05B2260/221,Improvement of heat transfer,F,05,B,2260,221
F05B2260/222,"by creating turbulence (vortex generators, turbulators or the like for mixing F05B2240/122)",F,05,B,2260,222
F05B2260/224,by increasing the heat transfer surface,F,05,B,2260,224
F05B2260/2241,using fins or ribs,F,05,B,2260,2241
F05B2260/231,Preventing heat transfer,F,05,B,2260,231
F05B2260/232,characterised by the cooling medium,F,05,B,2260,232
F05B2260/233,the medium being steam,F,05,B,2260,233
F05B2260/24,"for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources",F,05,B,2260,24
F05B2260/30,Retaining components in desired mutual position,F,05,B,2260,30
F05B2260/301,Retaining bolts or nuts,F,05,B,2260,301
F05B2260/3011,of the frangible or shear type,F,05,B,2260,3011
F05B2260/302,by means of magnetic or electromagnetic forces,F,05,B,2260,302
F05B2260/303,with a bayonet coupling,F,05,B,2260,303
F05B2260/304,Balancing of radial or axial forces on regenerative rotors,F,05,B,2260,304
F05B2260/305,Reducing friction between regenerative impeller discs and casing walls,F,05,B,2260,305
F05B2260/31,Locking rotor in position,F,05,B,2260,31
F05B2260/40,Transmission of power,F,05,B,2260,40
F05B2260/402,through friction drives,F,05,B,2260,402
F05B2260/4021,through belt drives,F,05,B,2260,4021
F05B2260/4022,through endless chains,F,05,B,2260,4022
F05B2260/4023,through a friction clutch,F,05,B,2260,4023
F05B2260/403,through the shape of the drive components,F,05,B,2260,403
F05B2260/4031,as in toothed gearing,F,05,B,2260,4031
F05B2260/40311,"of the epicyclic, planetary or differential type",F,05,B,2260,40311
F05B2260/40312,Ratchet wheels,F,05,B,2260,40312
F05B2260/404,through magnetic drive coupling,F,05,B,2260,404
F05B2260/4041,the driven magnets encircling the driver magnets,F,05,B,2260,4041
F05B2260/406,through hydraulic systems,F,05,B,2260,406
F05B2260/407,through piezoelectric conversion,F,05,B,2260,407
F05B2260/408,through magnetohydrodynamic conversion,F,05,B,2260,408
F05B2260/42,Storage of energy,F,05,B,2260,42
F05B2260/421,"in the form of rotational kinetic energy, e.g. in flywheels",F,05,B,2260,421
F05B2260/422,"in the form of potential energy, e.g. pressurized or pumped fluid",F,05,B,2260,422
F05B2260/50,"Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position",F,05,B,2260,50
F05B2260/502,involving springs,F,05,B,2260,502
F05B2260/503,using gears,F,05,B,2260,503
F05B2260/5032,of the bevel or angled type,F,05,B,2260,5032
F05B2260/504,using flat or V-belts and pulleys,F,05,B,2260,504
F05B2260/505,using chains and sprockets; using toothed belts,F,05,B,2260,505
F05B2260/506,using cams or eccentrics,F,05,B,2260,506
F05B2260/507,"using servos, independent actuators, etc.",F,05,B,2260,507
F05B2260/60,Fluid transfer,F,05,B,2260,60
F05B2260/601,using an ejector or a jet pump,F,05,B,2260,601
F05B2260/602,Drainage,F,05,B,2260,602
F05B2260/603,of leakage having past a seal (seals F05B2240/57; glands F05B2240/63),F,05,B,2260,603
F05B2260/604,Vortex non-clogging type pumps,F,05,B,2260,604
F05B2260/63,"Preventing clogging or obstruction of flow paths by dirt, dust, or foreign particles",F,05,B,2260,63
F05B2260/64,"Aeration, ventilation, dehumidification or moisture removal of closed spaces",F,05,B,2260,64
F05B2260/70,Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades,F,05,B,2260,70
F05B2260/71,as a function of flow velocity,F,05,B,2260,71
F05B2260/72,by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line,F,05,B,2260,72
F05B2260/74,by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line,F,05,B,2260,74
F05B2260/75,"the adjusting mechanism not using auxiliary power sources (""servos"")",F,05,B,2260,75
F05B2260/76,the adjusting mechanism using auxiliary power sources,F,05,B,2260,76
F05B2260/77,the adjusting mechanism driven or triggered by centrifugal forces,F,05,B,2260,77
F05B2260/78,the adjusting mechanism driven or triggered by aerodynamic forces,F,05,B,2260,78
F05B2260/79,"Bearing, support or actuation arrangements therefor",F,05,B,2260,79
F05B2260/80,Diagnostics,F,05,B,2260,80
F05B2260/82,Forecasts,F,05,B,2260,82
F05B2260/821,Parameter estimation or prediction,F,05,B,2260,821
F05B2260/8211,of the weather,F,05,B,2260,8211
F05B2260/83,"Testing, e.g. methods, components or tools therefor",F,05,B,2260,83
F05B2260/84,Modelling or simulation,F,05,B,2260,84
F05B2260/845,Redundancy,F,05,B,2260,845
F05B2260/85,Starting,F,05,B,2260,85
F05B2260/87,Using a generator as a motor,F,05,B,2260,87
F05B2260/90,Braking,F,05,B,2260,90
F05B2260/901,"using aerodynamic forces, i.e. lift or drag",F,05,B,2260,901
F05B2260/9011,of the tips of rotor blades,F,05,B,2260,9011
F05B2260/902,using frictional mechanical forces,F,05,B,2260,902
F05B2260/903,using electrical or magnetic forces,F,05,B,2260,903
F05B2260/904,using hydrodynamic forces,F,05,B,2260,904
F05B2260/95,Preventing corrosion (coating or surface treatment F05B2230/90),F,05,B,2260,95
F05B2260/96,"Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise",F,05,B,2260,96
F05B2260/962,"my means creating ""anti-noise""",F,05,B,2260,962
F05B2260/964,by damping means,F,05,B,2260,964
F05B2260/966,by correcting static or dynamic imbalance,F,05,B,2260,966
F05B2260/97,Reducing windage losses,F,05,B,2260,97
F05B2260/972,in radial flow machines,F,05,B,2260,972
F05B2260/98,Lubrication,F,05,B,2260,98
F05B2260/99,Radar absorption,F,05,B,2260,99
F05B2270/00,Control,F,05,B,2270,00
F05B2270/10,Purpose of the control system,F,05,B,2270,10
F05B2270/101,to control rotational speed (n),F,05,B,2270,101
F05B2270/1011,to prevent overspeed,F,05,B,2270,1011
F05B2270/1012,to prevent underspeed,F,05,B,2270,1012
F05B2270/1013,of different spools or shafts,F,05,B,2270,1013
F05B2270/1014,to keep rotational speed constant,F,05,B,2270,1014
F05B2270/1016,in variable speed operation,F,05,B,2270,1016
F05B2270/102,to control acceleration (u),F,05,B,2270,102
F05B2270/1021,by keeping it below damagingly high values,F,05,B,2270,1021
F05B2270/1022,by making it as high as possible,F,05,B,2270,1022
F05B2270/103,to affect the output of the engine,F,05,B,2270,103
F05B2270/1031,Thrust,F,05,B,2270,1031
F05B2270/1032,Torque,F,05,B,2270,1032
F05B2270/1033,Power (if explicitly mentioned),F,05,B,2270,1033
F05B2270/104,to match engine to driven device,F,05,B,2270,104
F05B2270/1041,in particular the electrical frequency of driven generator,F,05,B,2270,1041
F05B2270/107,to cope with emergencies,F,05,B,2270,107
F05B2270/1071,in particular sudden load loss,F,05,B,2270,1071
F05B2270/10711,applying a low voltage ride through method,F,05,B,2270,10711
F05B2270/1072,in particular blow-out and relight,F,05,B,2270,1072
F05B2270/1073,of one engine in a multi-engine system,F,05,B,2270,1073
F05B2270/1074,by using back-up controls,F,05,B,2270,1074
F05B2270/1075,by temporary overriding set control limits,F,05,B,2270,1075
F05B2270/1076,caused by water or hail ingestion,F,05,B,2270,1076
F05B2270/1077,Storm protection,F,05,B,2270,1077
F05B2270/109,to prolong engine life,F,05,B,2270,109
F05B2270/1091,by limiting temperatures,F,05,B,2270,1091
F05B2270/1095,by limiting mechanical stresses,F,05,B,2270,1095
F05B2270/1097,by preventing reverse rotation,F,05,B,2270,1097
F05B2270/11,to maintain desired vehicle trajectory parameters,F,05,B,2270,11
F05B2270/111,to control two or more engines simultaneously,F,05,B,2270,111
F05B2270/17,to avoid excessive deflection of the blades,F,05,B,2270,17
F05B2270/18,to control buoyancy,F,05,B,2270,18
F05B2270/19,to avoid stroboscopic flicker shadow on surroundings,F,05,B,2270,19
F05B2270/20,to optimise the performance of a machine,F,05,B,2270,20
F05B2270/202,Tuning to wave conditions,F,05,B,2270,202
F05B2270/204,taking into account the wake effect,F,05,B,2270,204
F05B2270/30,"Control parameters, e.g. input parameters",F,05,B,2270,30
F05B2270/301,Pressure,F,05,B,2270,301
F05B2270/3011,Inlet,F,05,B,2270,3011
F05B2270/3013,Outlet,F,05,B,2270,3013
F05B2270/3015,differential,F,05,B,2270,3015
F05B2270/303,Temperature,F,05,B,2270,303
F05B2270/3032,"excessive temperatures, e.g. caused by overheating",F,05,B,2270,3032
F05B2270/304,Spool rotational speed,F,05,B,2270,304
F05B2270/305,Tolerances,F,05,B,2270,305
F05B2270/309,Rate of change of parameters,F,05,B,2270,309
F05B2270/32,Wind speeds,F,05,B,2270,32
F05B2270/3201,"""cut-off"" or ""shut-down"" wind speed",F,05,B,2270,3201
F05B2270/3202,"""cut-in"" or starting wind speed",F,05,B,2270,3202
F05B2270/321,Wind directions,F,05,B,2270,321
F05B2270/322,the detection or prediction of a wind gust,F,05,B,2270,322
F05B2270/323,Air humidity,F,05,B,2270,323
F05B2270/324,Air pressure,F,05,B,2270,324
F05B2270/325,Air temperature,F,05,B,2270,325
F05B2270/326,Rotor angle,F,05,B,2270,326
F05B2270/327,Rotor or generator speeds,F,05,B,2270,327
F05B2270/328,Blade pitch angle,F,05,B,2270,328
F05B2270/329,Azimuth or yaw angle,F,05,B,2270,329
F05B2270/33,Proximity of blade to tower,F,05,B,2270,33
F05B2270/331,Mechanical loads,F,05,B,2270,331
F05B2270/332,Maximum loads or fatigue criteria,F,05,B,2270,332
F05B2270/333,Noise or sound levels,F,05,B,2270,333
F05B2270/334,Vibration measurements,F,05,B,2270,334
F05B2270/335,Output power or torque,F,05,B,2270,335
F05B2270/336,Blade lift measurements,F,05,B,2270,336
F05B2270/337,"Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand",F,05,B,2270,337
F05B2270/34,Water level,F,05,B,2270,34
F05B2270/341,Liquid flow velocity or direction,F,05,B,2270,341
F05B2270/342,"Wave conditions, e.g. amplitude, frequency or direction",F,05,B,2270,342
F05B2270/40,Type of control system,F,05,B,2270,40
F05B2270/402,"passive or reactive, e.g. using large wind vanes",F,05,B,2270,402
F05B2270/404,"active, predictive, or anticipative",F,05,B,2270,404
F05B2270/50,Control logic embodiment by,F,05,B,2270,50
F05B2270/502,"electrical means, e.g. relays or switches",F,05,B,2270,502
F05B2270/504,"electronic means, e.g. electronic tubes, transistors or IC's within an electronic circuit",F,05,B,2270,504
F05B2270/506,"hydraulic means, e.g. hydraulic valves within a hydraulic circuit",F,05,B,2270,506
F05B2270/508,"mechanical means, e.g. levers, gears or cams",F,05,B,2270,508
F05B2270/60,Control system actuates through,F,05,B,2270,60
F05B2270/602,electrical actuators,F,05,B,2270,602
F05B2270/604,hydraulic actuators,F,05,B,2270,604
F05B2270/605,Pneumatic actuators,F,05,B,2270,605
F05B2270/606,mechanical actuators (F05B2270/602 takes precedence),F,05,B,2270,606
F05B2270/70,Type of control algorithm,F,05,B,2270,70
F05B2270/701,proportional,F,05,B,2270,701
F05B2270/702,differential,F,05,B,2270,702
F05B2270/703,integral,F,05,B,2270,703
F05B2270/704,proportional-differential,F,05,B,2270,704
F05B2270/705,proportional-integral,F,05,B,2270,705
F05B2270/706,proportional-integral-differential,F,05,B,2270,706
F05B2270/707,fuzzy logic,F,05,B,2270,707
F05B2270/708,with comparison tables,F,05,B,2270,708
F05B2270/709,with neural networks,F,05,B,2270,709
F05B2270/80,"Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges",F,05,B,2270,80
F05B2270/802,Calibration thereof,F,05,B,2270,802
F05B2270/803,Sampling thereof,F,05,B,2270,803
F05B2270/804,Optical devices,F,05,B,2270,804
F05B2270/8041,Cameras,F,05,B,2270,8041
F05B2270/8042,Lidar systems,F,05,B,2270,8042
F05B2270/805,Radars,F,05,B,2270,805
F05B2270/806,Sonars,F,05,B,2270,806
F05B2270/807,Accelerometers,F,05,B,2270,807
F05B2270/808,Strain gauges; Load cells,F,05,B,2270,808
F05B2270/809,Encoders,F,05,B,2270,809
F05B2270/81,Microphones,F,05,B,2270,81
F05B2270/821,"Displacement measuring means, e.g. inductive",F,05,B,2270,821
F05B2280/00,Materials; Properties thereof,F,05,B,2280,00
F05B2280/10,"Inorganic materials, e.g. metals",F,05,B,2280,10
F05B2280/101,Iron,F,05,B,2280,101
F05B2280/1011,Cast iron,F,05,B,2280,1011
F05B2280/102,Light metals,F,05,B,2280,102
F05B2280/1021,Aluminium,F,05,B,2280,1021
F05B2280/1022,Beryllium,F,05,B,2280,1022
F05B2280/1023,Boron,F,05,B,2280,1023
F05B2280/1024,Lithium,F,05,B,2280,1024
F05B2280/1025,Magnesium,F,05,B,2280,1025
F05B2280/103,Heavy metals,F,05,B,2280,103
F05B2280/10301,"Refractory metals, e.g. V, W",F,05,B,2280,10301
F05B2280/10302,Chromium,F,05,B,2280,10302
F05B2280/10303,Molybdenum,F,05,B,2280,10303
F05B2280/10304,Titanium,F,05,B,2280,10304
F05B2280/10305,Zirconium,F,05,B,2280,10305
F05B2280/10306,Hafnium,F,05,B,2280,10306
F05B2280/10307,Manganese,F,05,B,2280,10307
F05B2280/10308,Lead,F,05,B,2280,10308
F05B2280/10309,Tin,F,05,B,2280,10309
F05B2280/1031,Zinc,F,05,B,2280,1031
F05B2280/10311,Mercury,F,05,B,2280,10311
F05B2280/104,Noble metals,F,05,B,2280,104
F05B2280/1041,Silver,F,05,B,2280,1041
F05B2280/1042,Gold,F,05,B,2280,1042
F05B2280/1043,"Platinum group, e.g. Pt, Ir",F,05,B,2280,1043
F05B2280/1044,Palladium,F,05,B,2280,1044
F05B2280/1045,Ruthenium,F,05,B,2280,1045
F05B2280/1046,Osmium,F,05,B,2280,1046
F05B2280/1047,Iridium,F,05,B,2280,1047
F05B2280/1048,Rhodium,F,05,B,2280,1048
F05B2280/105,Copper,F,05,B,2280,105
F05B2280/106,"Rare earth metals, e.g. Sc, Y",F,05,B,2280,106
F05B2280/107,Alloys,F,05,B,2280,107
F05B2280/1071,Steel alloys,F,05,B,2280,1071
F05B2280/1072,Copper alloys,F,05,B,2280,1072
F05B2280/10721,Bronze,F,05,B,2280,10721
F05B2280/10722,Phosphor-bronze alloy,F,05,B,2280,10722
F05B2280/10723,"Nickel-Copper alloy, e.g. monel",F,05,B,2280,10723
F05B2280/1073,"Aluminium alloy, e.g. AlCuMgPb",F,05,B,2280,1073
F05B2280/1074,Alloys not otherwise provided for,F,05,B,2280,1074
F05B2280/10741,Superalloys,F,05,B,2280,10741
F05B2280/10742,Heat stable alloys,F,05,B,2280,10742
F05B2280/10743,Ni - Si alloys,F,05,B,2280,10743
F05B2280/10744,Metal-aluminide intermetalllic compounds,F,05,B,2280,10744
F05B2280/20,"Inorganic materials, e.g. non-metallic materials",F,05,B,2280,20
F05B2280/2001,Glass,F,05,B,2280,2001
F05B2280/20011,MIBA,F,05,B,2280,20011
F05B2280/20012,Quartz,F,05,B,2280,20012
F05B2280/2002,Phosphor,F,05,B,2280,2002
F05B2280/2003,Silicon,F,05,B,2280,2003
F05B2280/2004,Ceramics; Oxides,F,05,B,2280,2004
F05B2280/20041,Aluminium oxides,F,05,B,2280,20041
F05B2280/20042,Zinc oxides,F,05,B,2280,20042
F05B2280/20043,Zirconium oxides,F,05,B,2280,20043
F05B2280/2005,Non-oxide ceramics,F,05,B,2280,2005
F05B2280/2006,"Carbon, e.g. graphite",F,05,B,2280,2006
F05B2280/2007,Carbides,F,05,B,2280,2007
F05B2280/20071,of silicon,F,05,B,2280,20071
F05B2280/20072,"of titanium, e.g. TiB",F,05,B,2280,20072
F05B2280/20073,"of wolfram, e.g. tungsten carbide",F,05,B,2280,20073
F05B2280/2008,Nitrides,F,05,B,2280,2008
F05B2280/20081,of aluminium,F,05,B,2280,20081
F05B2280/20082,of boron,F,05,B,2280,20082
F05B2280/20083,of silicon,F,05,B,2280,20083
F05B2280/20084,of titanium,F,05,B,2280,20084
F05B2280/20085,of zirconium,F,05,B,2280,20085
F05B2280/2009,Sulfides,F,05,B,2280,2009
F05B2280/20091,of molybdenum,F,05,B,2280,20091
F05B2280/201,Sapphire,F,05,B,2280,201
F05B2280/2011,Aluminium titanate,F,05,B,2280,2011
F05B2280/2013,Silica,F,05,B,2280,2013
F05B2280/2014,Arsenic,F,05,B,2280,2014
F05B2280/2015,Antimony,F,05,B,2280,2015
F05B2280/2016,Bismuth,F,05,B,2280,2016
F05B2280/2017,Barium,F,05,B,2280,2017
F05B2280/30,Inorganic materials not otherwise provided for,F,05,B,2280,30
F05B2280/40,Organic materials,F,05,B,2280,40
F05B2280/4001,Leather,F,05,B,2280,4001
F05B2280/4002,"Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood",F,05,B,2280,4002
F05B2280/4003,"Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics",F,05,B,2280,4003
F05B2280/4004,Rubber,F,05,B,2280,4004
F05B2280/4005,PTFE [PolyTetraFluorEthylene],F,05,B,2280,4005
F05B2280/4006,"Polyamides, e.g. NYLON",F,05,B,2280,4006
F05B2280/4007,Thermoplastics,F,05,B,2280,4007
F05B2280/4009,"Polyetherketones, e.g. PEEK",F,05,B,2280,4009
F05B2280/401,Silicon polymers,F,05,B,2280,401
F05B2280/4011,Organic materials not otherwise provided for,F,05,B,2280,4011
F05B2280/50,Intrinsic material properties or characteristics,F,05,B,2280,50
F05B2280/5001,Elasticity,F,05,B,2280,5001
F05B2280/5002,Thermal properties,F,05,B,2280,5002
F05B2280/5003,Expansivity,F,05,B,2280,5003
F05B2280/50031,similar,F,05,B,2280,50031
F05B2280/50032,dissimilar,F,05,B,2280,50032
F05B2280/5004,Heat transfer,F,05,B,2280,5004
F05B2280/5005,Reflective properties,F,05,B,2280,5005
F05B2280/5006,Shape memory,F,05,B,2280,5006
F05B2280/5007,Hardness,F,05,B,2280,5007
F05B2280/5008,Magnetic properties,F,05,B,2280,5008
F05B2280/5009,non-magnetic,F,05,B,2280,5009
F05B2280/501,Self lubricating materials; Solid lubricants,F,05,B,2280,501
F05B2280/5011,Surface roughness,F,05,B,2280,5011
F05B2280/60,Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing,F,05,B,2280,60
F05B2280/6001,Fabrics,F,05,B,2280,6001
F05B2280/6002,Woven fabrics,F,05,B,2280,6002
F05B2280/6003,Composites; e.g. fibre-reinforced,F,05,B,2280,6003
F05B2280/6004,amorphous,F,05,B,2280,6004
F05B2280/6005,crystalline,F,05,B,2280,6005
F05B2280/6006,Directionally-solidified crystalline structures,F,05,B,2280,6006
F05B2280/6007,monocrystalline,F,05,B,2280,6007
F05B2280/6008,Structures,F,05,B,2280,6008
F05B2280/6009,Grain size,F,05,B,2280,6009
F05B2280/601,Syntactic,F,05,B,2280,601
F05B2280/6011,Coating,F,05,B,2280,6011
F05B2280/6012,Foam,F,05,B,2280,6012
F05B2280/6013,Fibres,F,05,B,2280,6013
F05B2280/6014,Filler,F,05,B,2280,6014
F05B2280/6015,Resin,F,05,B,2280,6015
F05B2280/70,Treatments or modification of materials,F,05,B,2280,70
F05B2280/701,Heat treatments,F,05,B,2280,701
F05B2280/702,Reinforcements,F,05,B,2280,702
F05C,"INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES",F,05,C,,
F05C2201/00,Metals,F,05,C,2201,00
F05C2201/02,Light metals,F,05,C,2201,02
F05C2201/021,Aluminium,F,05,C,2201,021
F05C2201/023,Beryllium,F,05,C,2201,023
F05C2201/025,Boron,F,05,C,2201,025
F05C2201/026,Lithium,F,05,C,2201,026
F05C2201/028,Magnesium,F,05,C,2201,028
F05C2201/04,Heavy metals,F,05,C,2201,04
F05C2201/0403,"Refractory metals, e.g. V, W",F,05,C,2201,0403
F05C2201/0406,Chromium,F,05,C,2201,0406
F05C2201/0409,Molybdenum,F,05,C,2201,0409
F05C2201/0412,Titanium,F,05,C,2201,0412
F05C2201/0415,Zirconium,F,05,C,2201,0415
F05C2201/0418,Noble metals,F,05,C,2201,0418
F05C2201/0421,Silver,F,05,C,2201,0421
F05C2201/0424,Gold,F,05,C,2201,0424
F05C2201/0427,"Platinum group, e.g. Pt, Ir",F,05,C,2201,0427
F05C2201/043,"Rare earth metals, e.g. Sc, Y",F,05,C,2201,043
F05C2201/0433,"Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel",F,05,C,2201,0433
F05C2201/0436,Iron,F,05,C,2201,0436
F05C2201/0439,Cast iron,F,05,C,2201,0439
F05C2201/0442,"Spheroidal graphite cast iron, e.g. nodular iron, ductile iron",F,05,C,2201,0442
F05C2201/0445,Austempered ductile iron [ADI],F,05,C,2201,0445
F05C2201/0448,Steel,F,05,C,2201,0448
F05C2201/0451,Cast steel,F,05,C,2201,0451
F05C2201/0454,Case-hardened steel,F,05,C,2201,0454
F05C2201/0457,Cemented steel,F,05,C,2201,0457
F05C2201/046,"Stainless steel or inox, e.g. 18-8",F,05,C,2201,046
F05C2201/0463,Cobalt,F,05,C,2201,0463
F05C2201/0466,Nickel,F,05,C,2201,0466
F05C2201/0469,Other heavy metals,F,05,C,2201,0469
F05C2201/0472,Cadmium,F,05,C,2201,0472
F05C2201/0475,Copper or alloys thereof,F,05,C,2201,0475
F05C2201/0478,Bronze (Cu/Sn alloy),F,05,C,2201,0478
F05C2201/0481,Brass (Cu/Zn alloy),F,05,C,2201,0481
F05C2201/0484,"Nickel-Copper alloy, e.g. monel",F,05,C,2201,0484
F05C2201/0487,Manganese,F,05,C,2201,0487
F05C2201/049,Lead,F,05,C,2201,049
F05C2201/0493,Tin,F,05,C,2201,0493
F05C2201/0496,Zinc,F,05,C,2201,0496
F05C2201/90,Alloys not otherwise provided for,F,05,C,2201,90
F05C2201/903,"Aluminium alloy, e.g. AlCuMgPb F34,37",F,05,C,2201,903
F05C2201/906,Phosphor-bronze alloy,F,05,C,2201,906
F05C2203/00,Non-metallic inorganic materials,F,05,C,2203,00
F05C2203/02,Glass,F,05,C,2203,02
F05C2203/04,Phosphor,F,05,C,2203,04
F05C2203/06,Silicon,F,05,C,2203,06
F05C2203/08,Ceramics; Oxides,F,05,C,2203,08
F05C2203/0804,Non-oxide ceramics,F,05,C,2203,0804
F05C2203/0808,"Carbon, e.g. graphite",F,05,C,2203,0808
F05C2203/0813,Carbides,F,05,C,2203,0813
F05C2203/0817,of silicon,F,05,C,2203,0817
F05C2203/0821,"of titanium, e.g. TiC",F,05,C,2203,0821
F05C2203/0826,"of wolfram, e.g. tungsten carbide",F,05,C,2203,0826
F05C2203/083,Nitrides,F,05,C,2203,083
F05C2203/0834,of aluminium,F,05,C,2203,0834
F05C2203/0839,of boron,F,05,C,2203,0839
F05C2203/0843,of silicon,F,05,C,2203,0843
F05C2203/0847,of titanium,F,05,C,2203,0847
F05C2203/0852,of zirconium,F,05,C,2203,0852
F05C2203/0856,Sulfides,F,05,C,2203,0856
F05C2203/086,of molybdenum,F,05,C,2203,086
F05C2203/0865,Oxide ceramics,F,05,C,2203,0865
F05C2203/0869,Aluminium oxide,F,05,C,2203,0869
F05C2203/0873,Sapphire,F,05,C,2203,0873
F05C2203/0878,Aluminium titanate,F,05,C,2203,0878
F05C2203/0882,"Carbon, e.g. graphite",F,05,C,2203,0882
F05C2203/0886,Silica,F,05,C,2203,0886
F05C2203/0891,Zinc oxide,F,05,C,2203,0891
F05C2203/0895,Zirconium oxide,F,05,C,2203,0895
F05C2211/00,Inorganic materials not otherwise provided for,F,05,C,2211,00
F05C2221/00,Leather,F,05,C,2221,00
F05C2223/00,"Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood",F,05,C,2223,00
F05C2225/00,"Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber",F,05,C,2225,00
F05C2225/02,Rubber,F,05,C,2225,02
F05C2225/04,PTFE [PolyTetraFluorEthylene],F,05,C,2225,04
F05C2225/06,"Polyamides, e.g. NYLON",F,05,C,2225,06
F05C2225/08,Thermoplastics,F,05,C,2225,08
F05C2225/10,"Polyimides, e.g. Aurum",F,05,C,2225,10
F05C2225/12,"Polyetheretherketones, e.g. PEEK",F,05,C,2225,12
F05C2231/00,Organic materials not otherwise provided for,F,05,C,2231,00
F05C2251/00,Material properties,F,05,C,2251,00
F05C2251/02,Elasticity,F,05,C,2251,02
F05C2251/04,Thermal properties,F,05,C,2251,04
F05C2251/042,Expansivity,F,05,C,2251,042
F05C2251/044,similar,F,05,C,2251,044
F05C2251/046,dissimilar,F,05,C,2251,046
F05C2251/048,Heat transfer,F,05,C,2251,048
F05C2251/06,Reflective properties,F,05,C,2251,06
F05C2251/08,Shape memory,F,05,C,2251,08
F05C2251/10,Hardness,F,05,C,2251,10
F05C2251/12,Magnetic properties,F,05,C,2251,12
F05C2251/125,non-magnetic,F,05,C,2251,125
F05C2251/14,Self lubricating materials; Solid lubricants,F,05,C,2251,14
F05C2253/00,Other material characteristics; Treatment of material,F,05,C,2253,00
F05C2253/02,Fabric,F,05,C,2253,02
F05C2253/025,woven,F,05,C,2253,025
F05C2253/04,"Composite, e.g. fibre-reinforced",F,05,C,2253,04
F05C2253/06,Amorphous,F,05,C,2253,06
F05C2253/08,Crystalline,F,05,C,2253,08
F05C2253/083,Directionally-solidified crystalline structure,F,05,C,2253,083
F05C2253/0831,monocrystalline,F,05,C,2253,0831
F05C2253/10,Syntactic,F,05,C,2253,10
F05C2253/12,Coating,F,05,C,2253,12
F05C2253/14,Foam,F,05,C,2253,14
F05C2253/16,Fibres,F,05,C,2253,16
F05C2253/18,Filler,F,05,C,2253,18
F05C2253/20,Resin,F,05,C,2253,20
F05C2253/22,Reinforcements,F,05,C,2253,22
F05C2253/24,Heat treatment,F,05,C,2253,24
F05D,"INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS",F,05,D,,
F05D2200/00,Mathematical features,F,05,D,2200,00
F05D2200/10,Basic functions,F,05,D,2200,10
F05D2200/11,Sum,F,05,D,2200,11
F05D2200/12,Subtraction,F,05,D,2200,12
F05D2200/13,Product,F,05,D,2200,13
F05D2200/14,Division,F,05,D,2200,14
F05D2200/15,Inverse,F,05,D,2200,15
F05D2200/20,Special functions,F,05,D,2200,20
F05D2200/21,Root,F,05,D,2200,21
F05D2200/211,Square root,F,05,D,2200,211
F05D2200/212,Cubic root,F,05,D,2200,212
F05D2200/22,Power,F,05,D,2200,22
F05D2200/221,Square power,F,05,D,2200,221
F05D2200/222,Cubic power,F,05,D,2200,222
F05D2200/23,Logarithm,F,05,D,2200,23
F05D2200/24,exponential,F,05,D,2200,24
F05D2200/25,"Hyperbolic trigonometric, e.g. sinh, cosh, tanh",F,05,D,2200,25
F05D2200/26,trigonometric,F,05,D,2200,26
F05D2200/261,Sine,F,05,D,2200,261
F05D2200/262,Cosine,F,05,D,2200,262
F05D2200/263,Tangent,F,05,D,2200,263
F05D2200/264,Cotangent,F,05,D,2200,264
F05D2200/30,miscellaneous,F,05,D,2200,30
F05D2200/31,odd,F,05,D,2200,31
F05D2200/32,even,F,05,D,2200,32
F05D2200/33,bigger or smaller,F,05,D,2200,33
F05D2200/34,biggest or smallest,F,05,D,2200,34
F05D2200/35,first,F,05,D,2200,35
F05D2200/36,last,F,05,D,2200,36
F05D2210/00,Working fluids,F,05,D,2210,00
F05D2210/10,Kind or type,F,05,D,2210,10
F05D2210/11,"liquid, i.e. incompressible",F,05,D,2210,11
F05D2210/12,"gaseous, i.e. compressible",F,05,D,2210,12
F05D2210/13,"mixed, e.g. two-phase fluid",F,05,D,2210,13
F05D2210/132,Pumps with means for separating and evacuating the gaseous phase,F,05,D,2210,132
F05D2210/14,"Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC",F,05,D,2210,14
F05D2210/20,Properties,F,05,D,2210,20
F05D2210/30,Flow characteristics,F,05,D,2210,30
F05D2210/31,with Mach-number kept constant along the flow,F,05,D,2210,31
F05D2210/32,Pressure kept constant along the flow,F,05,D,2210,32
F05D2210/33,Turbulent flow,F,05,D,2210,33
F05D2210/34,Laminar flow,F,05,D,2210,34
F05D2210/40,Flow geometry or direction,F,05,D,2210,40
F05D2210/41,upwards due to the buoyancy of compressed air,F,05,D,2210,41
F05D2210/42,Axial inlet and radial outlet,F,05,D,2210,42
F05D2210/43,Radial inlet and axial outlet,F,05,D,2210,43
F05D2210/44,"bidirectional, i.e. in opposite, alternating directions",F,05,D,2210,44
F05D2220/00,Application,F,05,D,2220,00
F05D2220/10,in ram-jet engines or ram-jet driven vehicles,F,05,D,2220,10
F05D2220/20,"within closed fluid conduits, e.g. pipes",F,05,D,2220,20
F05D2220/30,in turbines,F,05,D,2220,30
F05D2220/31,in steam turbines,F,05,D,2220,31
F05D2220/32,in gas turbines,F,05,D,2220,32
F05D2220/321,for a special turbine stage,F,05,D,2220,321
F05D2220/3212,the first stage of a turbine,F,05,D,2220,3212
F05D2220/3213,an intermediate stage of the turbine,F,05,D,2220,3213
F05D2220/3215,the last stage of the turbine,F,05,D,2220,3215
F05D2220/3216,for a special compressor stage,F,05,D,2220,3216
F05D2220/3217,for the first stage of a compressor or a low pressure compressor,F,05,D,2220,3217
F05D2220/3218,for an intermediate stage of a compressor,F,05,D,2220,3218
F05D2220/3219,for the last stage of a compressor or a high pressure compressor,F,05,D,2220,3219
F05D2220/323,"for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines",F,05,D,2220,323
F05D2220/324,"to drive unshrouded, low solidity propeller",F,05,D,2220,324
F05D2220/325,"to drive unshrouded, high solidity propeller",F,05,D,2220,325
F05D2220/326,"to drive shrouded, low solidity propeller",F,05,D,2220,326
F05D2220/327,"to drive shrouded, high solidity propeller",F,05,D,2220,327
F05D2220/328,providing direct vertical lift,F,05,D,2220,328
F05D2220/329,in helicopters,F,05,D,2220,329
F05D2220/34,"in ram-air turbines (""RATS"")",F,05,D,2220,34
F05D2220/36,specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines,F,05,D,2220,36
F05D2220/40,in turbochargers,F,05,D,2220,40
F05D2220/50,for auxiliary power units (APU's),F,05,D,2220,50
F05D2220/60,making use of surplus or waste energy,F,05,D,2220,60
F05D2220/62,with energy recovery turbines,F,05,D,2220,62
F05D2220/64,for domestic central heating or production of electricity,F,05,D,2220,64
F05D2220/70,in combination with,F,05,D,2220,70
F05D2220/72,a steam turbine,F,05,D,2220,72
F05D2220/722,as part of an integrated gasification combined cycle,F,05,D,2220,722
F05D2220/74,a gas turbine,F,05,D,2220,74
F05D2220/75,"equipment using fuel having a low calorific value, e.g. low BTU fuel, waste end, syngas, biomass fuel or flare gas",F,05,D,2220,75
F05D2220/76,an electrical generator,F,05,D,2220,76
F05D2220/762,of the direct current (D.C.) type,F,05,D,2220,762
F05D2220/764,of the alternating current (A.C.) type,F,05,D,2220,764
F05D2220/7642,of the synchronous type,F,05,D,2220,7642
F05D2220/7644,"of the asynchronous type, i.e. induction type",F,05,D,2220,7644
F05D2220/7646,Double fed induction generators (DFIGs),F,05,D,2220,7646
F05D2220/766,"via a direct connection, i.e. a gearless transmission",F,05,D,2220,766
F05D2220/768,equipped with permanent magnets,F,05,D,2220,768
F05D2220/77,of the linear type,F,05,D,2220,77
F05D2220/80,"in supersonic vehicles excluding hypersonic vehicles or ram, scram or rocket propulsion",F,05,D,2220,80
F05D2220/90,in vehicles adapted for vertical or short take off and landing (v/stol vehicles),F,05,D,2220,90
F05D2230/00,Manufacture,F,05,D,2230,00
F05D2230/10,by removing material,F,05,D,2230,10
F05D2230/11,by electrochemical methods,F,05,D,2230,11
F05D2230/12,by spark erosion methods,F,05,D,2230,12
F05D2230/13,using lasers,F,05,D,2230,13
F05D2230/14,Micromachining,F,05,D,2230,14
F05D2230/18,Manufacturing tolerances,F,05,D,2230,18
F05D2230/20,essentially without removing material,F,05,D,2230,20
F05D2230/21,by casting,F,05,D,2230,21
F05D2230/211,"by precision casting, e.g. microfusing or investment casting",F,05,D,2230,211
F05D2230/22,by sintering,F,05,D,2230,22
F05D2230/23,by permanently joining parts together,F,05,D,2230,23
F05D2230/232,by welding,F,05,D,2230,232
F05D2230/233,Electron beam welding,F,05,D,2230,233
F05D2230/234,Laser welding,F,05,D,2230,234
F05D2230/235,TIG or MIG welding,F,05,D,2230,235
F05D2230/236,Diffusion bonding,F,05,D,2230,236
F05D2230/237,Brazing,F,05,D,2230,237
F05D2230/238,Soldering,F,05,D,2230,238
F05D2230/239,Inertia or friction welding,F,05,D,2230,239
F05D2230/24,by extrusion,F,05,D,2230,24
F05D2230/25,by forging,F,05,D,2230,25
F05D2230/26,by rolling,F,05,D,2230,26
F05D2230/30,with deposition of material,F,05,D,2230,30
F05D2230/31,Layer deposition,F,05,D,2230,31
F05D2230/311,by torch or flame spraying,F,05,D,2230,311
F05D2230/312,by plasma spraying,F,05,D,2230,312
F05D2230/313,by physical vapour deposition,F,05,D,2230,313
F05D2230/314,by chemical vapour deposition,F,05,D,2230,314
F05D2230/40,Heat treatment,F,05,D,2230,40
F05D2230/41,Hardening; Annealing,F,05,D,2230,41
F05D2230/411,Precipitation hardening,F,05,D,2230,411
F05D2230/42,by hot isostatic pressing,F,05,D,2230,42
F05D2230/50,Building or constructing in particular ways,F,05,D,2230,50
F05D2230/51,"in a modular way, e.g. using several identical or complementary parts or features",F,05,D,2230,51
F05D2230/52,"using existing or ""off the shelf"" parts, e.g. using standardized turbocharger elements",F,05,D,2230,52
F05D2230/53,"by integrally manufacturing a component, e.g. by milling from a billet or one piece construction",F,05,D,2230,53
F05D2230/54,by sheet metal manufacturing,F,05,D,2230,54
F05D2230/60,Assembly methods,F,05,D,2230,60
F05D2230/61,using limited numbers of standard modules which can be adapted by machining,F,05,D,2230,61
F05D2230/64,"using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centring, e.g. pins",F,05,D,2230,64
F05D2230/642,using maintaining alignment while permitting differential dilatation,F,05,D,2230,642
F05D2230/644,"for adjusting the position or the alignment, e.g. wedges or eccenters",F,05,D,2230,644
F05D2230/68,using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding,F,05,D,2230,68
F05D2230/70,Disassembly methods,F,05,D,2230,70
F05D2230/72,Maintenance,F,05,D,2230,72
F05D2230/80,"Repairing, retrofitting or upgrading methods",F,05,D,2230,80
F05D2230/90,Coating; Surface treatment (manufacture with deposition of material F05D2230/30),F,05,D,2230,90
F05D2240/00,Components,F,05,D,2240,00
F05D2240/10,Stators,F,05,D,2240,10
F05D2240/11,Shroud seal segments,F,05,D,2240,11
F05D2240/12,"Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes",F,05,D,2240,12
F05D2240/121,related to the leading edge of a stator vane,F,05,D,2240,121
F05D2240/122,related to the trailing edge of a stator vane,F,05,D,2240,122
F05D2240/123,related to the pressure side of a stator vane,F,05,D,2240,123
F05D2240/124,related to the suction side of a stator vane,F,05,D,2240,124
F05D2240/125,related to the tip of a stator vane,F,05,D,2240,125
F05D2240/126,Baffles or ribs,F,05,D,2240,126
F05D2240/127,"Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing (by creating turbulence F05D2260/2212)",F,05,D,2240,127
F05D2240/128,Nozzles,F,05,D,2240,128
F05D2240/1281,Plug nozzles,F,05,D,2240,1281
F05D2240/129,"Cascades, i.e. assemblies of similar profiles acting in parallel",F,05,D,2240,129
F05D2240/14,Casings or housings protecting or supporting assemblies within,F,05,D,2240,14
F05D2240/15,Heat shield,F,05,D,2240,15
F05D2240/20,Rotors,F,05,D,2240,20
F05D2240/24,for turbines,F,05,D,2240,24
F05D2240/241,of impulse type,F,05,D,2240,241
F05D2240/242,of reaction type,F,05,D,2240,242
F05D2240/243,of the Archimedes screw type,F,05,D,2240,243
F05D2240/30,"Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor",F,05,D,2240,30
F05D2240/301,Cross-sectional characteristics,F,05,D,2240,301
F05D2240/302,"characteristics related to shock waves, transonic or supersonic flow",F,05,D,2240,302
F05D2240/303,related to the leading edge of a rotor blade,F,05,D,2240,303
F05D2240/304,related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade,F,05,D,2240,304
F05D2240/305,related to the pressure side of a rotor blade,F,05,D,2240,305
F05D2240/306,related to the suction side of a rotor blade,F,05,D,2240,306
F05D2240/307,related to the tip of a rotor blade,F,05,D,2240,307
F05D2240/31,with roughened surfaces,F,05,D,2240,31
F05D2240/35,Combustors or associated equipment,F,05,D,2240,35
F05D2240/36,Fuel vaporizer,F,05,D,2240,36
F05D2240/40,Use of a multiplicity of similar components,F,05,D,2240,40
F05D2240/50,Bearings,F,05,D,2240,50
F05D2240/51,Magnetic,F,05,D,2240,51
F05D2240/511,with permanent magnets,F,05,D,2240,511
F05D2240/515,Electromagnetic,F,05,D,2240,515
F05D2240/52,Axial thrust bearings,F,05,D,2240,52
F05D2240/53,Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic bearings,F,05,D,2240,53
F05D2240/54,Radial bearings,F,05,D,2240,54
F05D2240/55,Seals,F,05,D,2240,55
F05D2240/56,Brush seals,F,05,D,2240,56
F05D2240/57,Leaf seals,F,05,D,2240,57
F05D2240/58,Piston ring seals,F,05,D,2240,58
F05D2240/581,"Double or plural piston ring arrangements, i.e. two or more piston rings",F,05,D,2240,581
F05D2240/59,Lamellar seals,F,05,D,2240,59
F05D2240/60,Shafts,F,05,D,2240,60
F05D2240/61,Hollow,F,05,D,2240,61
F05D2240/62,Flexible,F,05,D,2240,62
F05D2240/63,Glands for admission or removal of fluids from shafts,F,05,D,2240,63
F05D2240/70,Slinger plates or washers,F,05,D,2240,70
F05D2240/80,Platforms for stationary or moving blades,F,05,D,2240,80
F05D2240/81,Cooled platforms,F,05,D,2240,81
F05D2240/90,Mounting on supporting structures or systems,F,05,D,2240,90
F05D2240/91,on a stationary structure,F,05,D,2240,91
F05D2250/00,Geometry,F,05,D,2250,00
F05D2250/10,Two-dimensional,F,05,D,2250,10
F05D2250/11,triangular,F,05,D,2250,11
F05D2250/12,rectangular,F,05,D,2250,12
F05D2250/121,square,F,05,D,2250,121
F05D2250/13,trapezoidal,F,05,D,2250,13
F05D2250/131,polygonal,F,05,D,2250,131
F05D2250/132,hexagonal,F,05,D,2250,132
F05D2250/14,elliptical,F,05,D,2250,14
F05D2250/141,circular,F,05,D,2250,141
F05D2250/15,spiral,F,05,D,2250,15
F05D2250/16,parabolic,F,05,D,2250,16
F05D2250/17,hyperbolic,F,05,D,2250,17
F05D2250/18,patterned,F,05,D,2250,18
F05D2250/181,ridged,F,05,D,2250,181
F05D2250/182,"crenellated, notched",F,05,D,2250,182
F05D2250/183,zigzag,F,05,D,2250,183
F05D2250/184,sinusoidal,F,05,D,2250,184
F05D2250/185,serpentine-like,F,05,D,2250,185
F05D2250/19,machined; miscellaneous,F,05,D,2250,19
F05D2250/191,perforated,F,05,D,2250,191
F05D2250/192,bevelled,F,05,D,2250,192
F05D2250/193,milled,F,05,D,2250,193
F05D2250/20,Three-dimensional,F,05,D,2250,20
F05D2250/21,pyramidal,F,05,D,2250,21
F05D2250/22,parallelepipedal,F,05,D,2250,22
F05D2250/221,cubic,F,05,D,2250,221
F05D2250/23,prismatic,F,05,D,2250,23
F05D2250/231,cylindrical,F,05,D,2250,231
F05D2250/232,conical,F,05,D,2250,232
F05D2250/24,ellipsoidal,F,05,D,2250,24
F05D2250/241,spherical,F,05,D,2250,241
F05D2250/25,helical,F,05,D,2250,25
F05D2250/26,paraboloid,F,05,D,2250,26
F05D2250/27,hyperboloid,F,05,D,2250,27
F05D2250/28,patterned,F,05,D,2250,28
F05D2250/281,threaded,F,05,D,2250,281
F05D2250/282,cubic pattern,F,05,D,2250,282
F05D2250/283,honeycomb,F,05,D,2250,283
F05D2250/29,machined; miscellaneous,F,05,D,2250,29
F05D2250/291,hollowed,F,05,D,2250,291
F05D2250/292,tapered,F,05,D,2250,292
F05D2250/293,"lathed, e.g. rotation symmetrical",F,05,D,2250,293
F05D2250/294,grooved,F,05,D,2250,294
F05D2250/30,Arrangement of components,F,05,D,2250,30
F05D2250/31,according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation,F,05,D,2250,31
F05D2250/311,the axes being in line,F,05,D,2250,311
F05D2250/312,the axes being parallel to each other,F,05,D,2250,312
F05D2250/313,the axes being perpendicular to each other,F,05,D,2250,313
F05D2250/314,the axes being inclined in relation to each other,F,05,D,2250,314
F05D2250/315,the main axis being substantially vertical,F,05,D,2250,315
F05D2250/32,according to their shape,F,05,D,2250,32
F05D2250/321,asymptotic,F,05,D,2250,321
F05D2250/322,tangential,F,05,D,2250,322
F05D2250/323,convergent,F,05,D,2250,323
F05D2250/324,divergent,F,05,D,2250,324
F05D2250/33,symmetrical,F,05,D,2250,33
F05D2250/34,translated,F,05,D,2250,34
F05D2250/35,rotated,F,05,D,2250,35
F05D2250/36,"in inner-outer relationship, e.g. shaft-bearing arrangements",F,05,D,2250,36
F05D2250/37,circumferential,F,05,D,2250,37
F05D2250/38,"angled, e.g. sweep angle",F,05,D,2250,38
F05D2250/40,Movement of components,F,05,D,2250,40
F05D2250/41,with one degree of freedom,F,05,D,2250,41
F05D2250/411,in rotation,F,05,D,2250,411
F05D2250/42,with two degrees of freedom,F,05,D,2250,42
F05D2250/43,with three degrees of freedom,F,05,D,2250,43
F05D2250/44,by counter rotation,F,05,D,2250,44
F05D2250/50,Inlet or outlet,F,05,D,2250,50
F05D2250/51,Inlet,F,05,D,2250,51
F05D2250/511,"augmenting, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet",F,05,D,2250,511
F05D2250/512,"concentrating only, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area not greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet",F,05,D,2250,512
F05D2250/52,Outlet,F,05,D,2250,52
F05D2250/53,of regenerative pumps,F,05,D,2250,53
F05D2250/60,Structure; Surface texture,F,05,D,2250,60
F05D2250/61,corrugated,F,05,D,2250,61
F05D2250/611,undulated,F,05,D,2250,611
F05D2250/62,smooth or fine,F,05,D,2250,62
F05D2250/621,polished,F,05,D,2250,621
F05D2250/63,coarse,F,05,D,2250,63
F05D2250/70,Shape,F,05,D,2250,70
F05D2250/71,curved,F,05,D,2250,71
F05D2250/711,convex,F,05,D,2250,711
F05D2250/712,concave,F,05,D,2250,712
F05D2250/713,inflexed,F,05,D,2250,713
F05D2250/72,symmetric,F,05,D,2250,72
F05D2250/73,asymmetric,F,05,D,2250,73
F05D2250/74,given by a set or table of xyz-coordinates,F,05,D,2250,74
F05D2250/75,"given by its similarity to a letter, e.g. T-shaped",F,05,D,2250,75
F05D2250/80,Size or power range of the machines,F,05,D,2250,80
F05D2250/82,Micromachines,F,05,D,2250,82
F05D2250/84,Nanomachines,F,05,D,2250,84
F05D2250/90,Variable geometry,F,05,D,2250,90
F05D2260/00,Function,F,05,D,2260,00
F05D2260/02,Transport and handling during maintenance and repair,F,05,D,2260,02
F05D2260/10,Particular cycles,F,05,D,2260,10
F05D2260/12,Testing on a test bench,F,05,D,2260,12
F05D2260/14,Preswirling,F,05,D,2260,14
F05D2260/15,Load balancing,F,05,D,2260,15
F05D2260/16,Fluid modulation at a certain frequency,F,05,D,2260,16
F05D2260/20,"Heat transfer, e.g. cooling",F,05,D,2260,20
F05D2260/201,by impingement of a fluid,F,05,D,2260,201
F05D2260/202,by film cooling,F,05,D,2260,202
F05D2260/203,by transpiration cooling,F,05,D,2260,203
F05D2260/204,by the use of microcircuits,F,05,D,2260,204
F05D2260/205,"Cooling fluid recirculation, i.e. after cooling one or more components is the cooling fluid recovered and used elsewhere for other purposes",F,05,D,2260,205
F05D2260/207,"using a phase changing mass, e.g. heat absorbing by melting or boiling",F,05,D,2260,207
F05D2260/208,using heat pipes,F,05,D,2260,208
F05D2260/209,using vortex tubes,F,05,D,2260,209
F05D2260/211,"by intercooling, e.g. during a compression cycle",F,05,D,2260,211
F05D2260/212,by water injection,F,05,D,2260,212
F05D2260/213,by the provision of a heat exchanger within the cooling circuit,F,05,D,2260,213
F05D2260/221,Improvement of heat transfer,F,05,D,2260,221
F05D2260/2212,"by creating turbulence (vortex generators, turbulators or the like for mixing F05D2240/127)",F,05,D,2260,2212
F05D2260/2214,by increasing the heat transfer surface,F,05,D,2260,2214
F05D2260/22141,using fins or ribs,F,05,D,2260,22141
F05D2260/231,Preventing heat transfer,F,05,D,2260,231
F05D2260/232,characterized by the cooling medium,F,05,D,2260,232
F05D2260/2322,steam,F,05,D,2260,2322
F05D2260/234,of the generator by compressor inlet air,F,05,D,2260,234
F05D2260/24,"for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources",F,05,D,2260,24
F05D2260/30,Retaining components in desired mutual position,F,05,D,2260,30
F05D2260/31,Retaining bolts or nuts,F,05,D,2260,31
F05D2260/311,of the frangible or shear type,F,05,D,2260,311
F05D2260/32,by means of magnetic or electromagnetic forces,F,05,D,2260,32
F05D2260/33,with a bayonet coupling,F,05,D,2260,33
F05D2260/34,Balancing of radial or axial forces on regenerative rotors,F,05,D,2260,34
F05D2260/35,Reducing friction between regenerative impeller discs and casing walls,F,05,D,2260,35
F05D2260/36,"by a form fit connection, e.g. by interlocking",F,05,D,2260,36
F05D2260/37,by a press fit connection,F,05,D,2260,37
F05D2260/38,"by a spring, i.e. spring loaded or biased towards a certain position",F,05,D,2260,38
F05D2260/39,"by a V-shaped ring to join the flanges of two cylindrical sections, e.g. casing sections of a turbocharger",F,05,D,2260,39
F05D2260/40,Transmission of power,F,05,D,2260,40
F05D2260/402,through friction drives,F,05,D,2260,402
F05D2260/4021,through belt drives,F,05,D,2260,4021
F05D2260/4022,through endless chains,F,05,D,2260,4022
F05D2260/4023,through a friction clutch,F,05,D,2260,4023
F05D2260/403,through the shape of the drive components,F,05,D,2260,403
F05D2260/4031,as in toothed gearing,F,05,D,2260,4031
F05D2260/40311,"of the epicyclical, planetary or differential type",F,05,D,2260,40311
F05D2260/404,through magnetic drive coupling,F,05,D,2260,404
F05D2260/4041,the driven magnets encircling the driver magnets,F,05,D,2260,4041
F05D2260/406,through hydraulic systems,F,05,D,2260,406
F05D2260/407,through piezoelectric conversion,F,05,D,2260,407
F05D2260/408,through magnetohydrodynamic conversion,F,05,D,2260,408
F05D2260/42,Storage of energy,F,05,D,2260,42
F05D2260/43,"in the form of rotational kinetic energy, e.g. in flywheels",F,05,D,2260,43
F05D2260/50,"Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position",F,05,D,2260,50
F05D2260/52,involving springs,F,05,D,2260,52
F05D2260/53,using gears,F,05,D,2260,53
F05D2260/532,of the bevelled or angled type,F,05,D,2260,532
F05D2260/54,using flat or V-belts and pulleys,F,05,D,2260,54
F05D2260/55,using chains and sprockets; using toothed belts,F,05,D,2260,55
F05D2260/56,using cams or eccentrics,F,05,D,2260,56
F05D2260/57,"using servos, independent actuators, etc.",F,05,D,2260,57
F05D2260/60,Fluid transfer,F,05,D,2260,60
F05D2260/601,using an ejector or a jet pump,F,05,D,2260,601
F05D2260/602,Drainage,F,05,D,2260,602
F05D2260/6022,of leakage having past a seal (seals F05D2240/57; glands F05D2240/63),F,05,D,2260,6022
F05D2260/604,Vortex non-clogging type pumps,F,05,D,2260,604
F05D2260/605,Venting into the ambient atmosphere or the like,F,05,D,2260,605
F05D2260/606,Bypassing the fluid,F,05,D,2260,606
F05D2260/607,"Preventing clogging or obstruction of flow paths by dirt, dust, or foreign particles",F,05,D,2260,607
F05D2260/608,"Aeration, ventilation, dehumidification or moisture removal of closed spaces",F,05,D,2260,608
F05D2260/609,Deoiling or demisting,F,05,D,2260,609
F05D2260/61,Removal of CO2 (removal of CO2 from waste gases  B01D53/62),F,05,D,2260,61
F05D2260/611,Sequestration of CO2,F,05,D,2260,611
F05D2260/70,Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades,F,05,D,2260,70
F05D2260/71,as a function of flow velocity,F,05,D,2260,71
F05D2260/72,by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line,F,05,D,2260,72
F05D2260/74,by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line,F,05,D,2260,74
F05D2260/75,"the adjusting mechanism not using auxiliary power sources, e.g. by ""servos""",F,05,D,2260,75
F05D2260/76,the adjusting mechanism using auxiliary power sources,F,05,D,2260,76
F05D2260/77,the adjusting mechanism driven or triggered by centrifugal forces,F,05,D,2260,77
F05D2260/78,the adjusting mechanism driven or triggered by aerodynamic forces,F,05,D,2260,78
F05D2260/79,"Bearing, support or actuation arrangements therefor",F,05,D,2260,79
F05D2260/80,Diagnostics,F,05,D,2260,80
F05D2260/81,Modelling or simulation,F,05,D,2260,81
F05D2260/82,Forecasts,F,05,D,2260,82
F05D2260/821,Parameter estimation or prediction,F,05,D,2260,821
F05D2260/83,"Testing, e.g. methods, components or tools therefor",F,05,D,2260,83
F05D2260/84,Redundancy,F,05,D,2260,84
F05D2260/85,Starting,F,05,D,2260,85
F05D2260/90,Braking,F,05,D,2260,90
F05D2260/901,"using aerodynamic forces, i.e. lift or drag",F,05,D,2260,901
F05D2260/902,using frictional mechanical forces,F,05,D,2260,902
F05D2260/903,using electrical or magnetic forces,F,05,D,2260,903
F05D2260/904,using hydrodynamic forces,F,05,D,2260,904
F05D2260/94,Functionality given by mechanical stress related aspects such as low cycle fatigue [LCF] of high cycle fatigue [HCF],F,05,D,2260,94
F05D2260/941,particularly aimed at mechanical or thermal stress reduction,F,05,D,2260,941
F05D2260/95,Preventing corrosion (coating or surface treatment F05D2230/90),F,05,D,2260,95
F05D2260/96,"Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise",F,05,D,2260,96
F05D2260/961,"by mistuning rotor blades or stator vanes with irregular interblade spacing, airfoil shape",F,05,D,2260,961
F05D2260/962,"by means of ""anti-noise""",F,05,D,2260,962
F05D2260/963,by Helmholtz resonators,F,05,D,2260,963
F05D2260/964,counteracting thermoacoustic noise,F,05,D,2260,964
F05D2260/97,Reducing windage losses,F,05,D,2260,97
F05D2260/972,in radial flow machines,F,05,D,2260,972
F05D2260/98,Lubrication,F,05,D,2260,98
F05D2260/99,"Ignition, e.g. ignition by warming up of fuel or oxidizer in a resonant acoustic cavity",F,05,D,2260,99
F05D2270/00,Control,F,05,D,2270,00
F05D2270/01,Purpose of the control system,F,05,D,2270,01
F05D2270/02,to control rotational speed (n),F,05,D,2270,02
F05D2270/021,to prevent overspeed,F,05,D,2270,021
F05D2270/022,to prevent underspeed,F,05,D,2270,022
F05D2270/023,of different spools or shafts,F,05,D,2270,023
F05D2270/024,to keep rotational speed constant,F,05,D,2270,024
F05D2270/03,in variable speed operation,F,05,D,2270,03
F05D2270/04,to control acceleration (u),F,05,D,2270,04
F05D2270/042,by keeping it below damagingly high values,F,05,D,2270,042
F05D2270/044,by making it as high as possible,F,05,D,2270,044
F05D2270/05,to affect the output of the engine,F,05,D,2270,05
F05D2270/051,Thrust,F,05,D,2270,051
F05D2270/052,Torque,F,05,D,2270,052
F05D2270/053,Explicitly mentioned power,F,05,D,2270,053
F05D2270/06,to match engine to driven device,F,05,D,2270,06
F05D2270/061,in particular the electrical frequency of driven generator,F,05,D,2270,061
F05D2270/07,to improve fuel economy,F,05,D,2270,07
F05D2270/071,in particular at idling speed,F,05,D,2270,071
F05D2270/08,to produce clean exhaust gases,F,05,D,2270,08
F05D2270/081,with as little smoke as possible,F,05,D,2270,081
F05D2270/082,with as little NOx as possible,F,05,D,2270,082
F05D2270/083,by monitoring combustion conditions,F,05,D,2270,083
F05D2270/0831,"indirectly, at the exhaust",F,05,D,2270,0831
F05D2270/09,to cope with emergencies,F,05,D,2270,09
F05D2270/091,in particular sudden load loss,F,05,D,2270,091
F05D2270/092,in particular blow-out and relight,F,05,D,2270,092
F05D2270/093,of one engine in a multi-engine system,F,05,D,2270,093
F05D2270/094,by using back-up controls,F,05,D,2270,094
F05D2270/095,by temporary overriding set control limits,F,05,D,2270,095
F05D2270/096,caused by water or hail ingestion,F,05,D,2270,096
F05D2270/10,"to cope with, or avoid, compressor flow instabilities",F,05,D,2270,10
F05D2270/101,Compressor surge or stall,F,05,D,2270,101
F05D2270/102,caused by working fluid flow velocity profile distortion,F,05,D,2270,102
F05D2270/1022,due to high angle of attack of aircraft,F,05,D,2270,1022
F05D2270/1024,due to compressor degradation,F,05,D,2270,1024
F05D2270/11,to prolong engine life,F,05,D,2270,11
F05D2270/112,by limiting temperatures,F,05,D,2270,112
F05D2270/114,by limiting mechanical stresses,F,05,D,2270,114
F05D2270/116,by preventing reverse rotation,F,05,D,2270,116
F05D2270/12,to maintain desired vehicle trajectory parameters,F,05,D,2270,12
F05D2270/121,Altitude,F,05,D,2270,121
F05D2270/122,Speed or Mach number,F,05,D,2270,122
F05D2270/13,to control two or more engines simultaneously,F,05,D,2270,13
F05D2270/14,to control thermoacoustic behaviour in the combustion chambers (counteracting noise or vibration F05D2260/96),F,05,D,2270,14
F05D2270/16,to control water or steam injection,F,05,D,2270,16
F05D2270/17,to control boundary layer,F,05,D,2270,17
F05D2270/172,"by a plasma generator, e.g. control of ignition",F,05,D,2270,172
F05D2270/173,by the Coanda effect,F,05,D,2270,173
F05D2270/18,using fluidic amplifiers or actuators,F,05,D,2270,18
F05D2270/20,to optimize the performance of a machine,F,05,D,2270,20
F05D2270/30,"Control parameters, e.g. input parameters",F,05,D,2270,30
F05D2270/301,Pressure,F,05,D,2270,301
F05D2270/3011,Inlet pressure,F,05,D,2270,3011
F05D2270/3013,Outlet pressure,F,05,D,2270,3013
F05D2270/3015,differential pressure,F,05,D,2270,3015
F05D2270/303,Temperature,F,05,D,2270,303
F05D2270/3032,"excessive temperatures, e.g. caused by overheating",F,05,D,2270,3032
F05D2270/304,Spool rotational speed,F,05,D,2270,304
F05D2270/305,Tolerances,F,05,D,2270,305
F05D2270/306,Mass flow,F,05,D,2270,306
F05D2270/3061,of the working fluid,F,05,D,2270,3061
F05D2270/3062,of the auxiliary fluid for heating or cooling purposes,F,05,D,2270,3062
F05D2270/309,Rate of change of parameters,F,05,D,2270,309
F05D2270/31,Fuel schedule for stage combustors,F,05,D,2270,31
F05D2270/311,Air humidity,F,05,D,2270,311
F05D2270/312,Air pressure,F,05,D,2270,312
F05D2270/313,Air temperature,F,05,D,2270,313
F05D2270/331,Mechanical loads,F,05,D,2270,331
F05D2270/332,Maximum loads or fatigue criteria,F,05,D,2270,332
F05D2270/333,Noise or sound levels,F,05,D,2270,333
F05D2270/334,Vibration measurements,F,05,D,2270,334
F05D2270/335,Output power or torque,F,05,D,2270,335
F05D2270/336,Blade lift measurements,F,05,D,2270,336
F05D2270/40,Type of control system,F,05,D,2270,40
F05D2270/42,"passive or reactive, e.g. using large wind vanes",F,05,D,2270,42
F05D2270/44,"active, predictive, or anticipative",F,05,D,2270,44
F05D2270/46,"redundant, i.e. failsafe operation",F,05,D,2270,46
F05D2270/50,Control logic embodiments,F,05,D,2270,50
F05D2270/52,"by electrical means, e.g. relays or switches",F,05,D,2270,52
F05D2270/54,"by electronic means, e.g. electronic tubes, transistors or IC's within an electronic circuit",F,05,D,2270,54
F05D2270/56,"by hydraulic means, e.g. hydraulic valves within a hydraulic circuit",F,05,D,2270,56
F05D2270/58,"by mechanical means, e.g. levers, gears or cams",F,05,D,2270,58
F05D2270/60,Control system actuates means,F,05,D,2270,60
F05D2270/62,Electrical actuators,F,05,D,2270,62
F05D2270/64,Hydraulic actuators,F,05,D,2270,64
F05D2270/65,Pneumatic actuators,F,05,D,2270,65
F05D2270/66,Mechanical actuators (F05D2270/62 takes precedence),F,05,D,2270,66
F05D2270/70,Type of control algorithm,F,05,D,2270,70
F05D2270/701,proportional,F,05,D,2270,701
F05D2270/702,differential,F,05,D,2270,702
F05D2270/703,integral,F,05,D,2270,703
F05D2270/704,proportional-differential,F,05,D,2270,704
F05D2270/705,proportional-integral,F,05,D,2270,705
F05D2270/706,proportional-integral-differential,F,05,D,2270,706
F05D2270/707,fuzzy logic,F,05,D,2270,707
F05D2270/708,with comparison tables,F,05,D,2270,708
F05D2270/709,with neural networks,F,05,D,2270,709
F05D2270/71,"synthesized, i.e. parameter computed by a mathematical model",F,05,D,2270,71
F05D2270/80,"Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges",F,05,D,2270,80
F05D2270/802,Calibration thereof,F,05,D,2270,802
F05D2270/803,Sampling thereof,F,05,D,2270,803
F05D2270/804,Optical devices,F,05,D,2270,804
F05D2270/8041,Cameras,F,05,D,2270,8041
F05D2270/805,Radars,F,05,D,2270,805
F05D2270/806,Sonars,F,05,D,2270,806
F05D2270/807,Accelerometers,F,05,D,2270,807
F05D2270/808,Strain gauges; Load cells,F,05,D,2270,808
F05D2270/809,Encoders,F,05,D,2270,809
F05D2270/81,Microphones,F,05,D,2270,81
F05D2270/821,"Displacement measuring means, e.g. inductive",F,05,D,2270,821
F05D2300/00,Materials; Properties thereof,F,05,D,2300,00
F05D2300/10,"Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds",F,05,D,2300,10
F05D2300/11,Iron,F,05,D,2300,11
F05D2300/111,Cast iron,F,05,D,2300,111
F05D2300/12,Light metals,F,05,D,2300,12
F05D2300/121,Aluminium,F,05,D,2300,121
F05D2300/122,Beryllium,F,05,D,2300,122
F05D2300/123,Boron,F,05,D,2300,123
F05D2300/124,Lithium,F,05,D,2300,124
F05D2300/125,Magnesium,F,05,D,2300,125
F05D2300/13,"Refractory metals, i.e. Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W",F,05,D,2300,13
F05D2300/131,Molybdenum,F,05,D,2300,131
F05D2300/132,Chromium,F,05,D,2300,132
F05D2300/133,Titanium,F,05,D,2300,133
F05D2300/134,Zirconium,F,05,D,2300,134
F05D2300/135,Hafnium,F,05,D,2300,135
F05D2300/14,"Noble metals, i.e. Ag, Au, platinum group metals",F,05,D,2300,14
F05D2300/141,Silver,F,05,D,2300,141
F05D2300/142,Gold,F,05,D,2300,142
F05D2300/143,"Platinum group metals, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd",F,05,D,2300,143
F05D2300/1431,Palladium,F,05,D,2300,1431
F05D2300/1432,Ruthenium,F,05,D,2300,1432
F05D2300/1433,Osmium,F,05,D,2300,1433
F05D2300/1434,Iridium,F,05,D,2300,1434
F05D2300/1435,Rhodium,F,05,D,2300,1435
F05D2300/15,"Rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y, lanthanides",F,05,D,2300,15
F05D2300/16,Other metals not provided for in groups F05D2300/11 - F05D2300/15,F,05,D,2300,16
F05D2300/1602,Arsenic,F,05,D,2300,1602
F05D2300/1604,Antimony,F,05,D,2300,1604
F05D2300/1606,Bismuth,F,05,D,2300,1606
F05D2300/1608,Barium,F,05,D,2300,1608
F05D2300/161,Manganese,F,05,D,2300,161
F05D2300/1612,Lead,F,05,D,2300,1612
F05D2300/1614,Tin,F,05,D,2300,1614
F05D2300/1616,Zinc,F,05,D,2300,1616
F05D2300/1618,Mercury,F,05,D,2300,1618
F05D2300/17,Alloys,F,05,D,2300,17
F05D2300/171,Steel alloys,F,05,D,2300,171
F05D2300/172,Copper alloys,F,05,D,2300,172
F05D2300/1721,Bronze,F,05,D,2300,1721
F05D2300/1722,Phosphor-bronze alloy,F,05,D,2300,1722
F05D2300/1723,"Nickel-Copper alloy, e.g. Monel",F,05,D,2300,1723
F05D2300/173,"Aluminium alloys, e.g. AlCuMgPb",F,05,D,2300,173
F05D2300/174,"Titanium alloys, e.g. TiAl",F,05,D,2300,174
F05D2300/175,Superalloys,F,05,D,2300,175
F05D2300/176,Heat-stable alloys,F,05,D,2300,176
F05D2300/177,Ni - Si alloys,F,05,D,2300,177
F05D2300/18,Intermetallic compounds,F,05,D,2300,18
F05D2300/182,Metal-aluminide intermetallic compounds,F,05,D,2300,182
F05D2300/20,Oxide or non-oxide ceramics,F,05,D,2300,20
F05D2300/21,Oxide ceramics,F,05,D,2300,21
F05D2300/2102,Glass,F,05,D,2300,2102
F05D2300/2104,MIBA,F,05,D,2300,2104
F05D2300/2106,Quartz,F,05,D,2300,2106
F05D2300/2108,Phosphor,F,05,D,2300,2108
F05D2300/211,Silica,F,05,D,2300,211
F05D2300/2112,Aluminium oxides,F,05,D,2300,2112
F05D2300/2114,Sapphire,F,05,D,2300,2114
F05D2300/2116,Zinc oxide,F,05,D,2300,2116
F05D2300/2118,Zirconium oxides,F,05,D,2300,2118
F05D2300/212,Aluminium titanate,F,05,D,2300,212
F05D2300/22,Non-oxide ceramics,F,05,D,2300,22
F05D2300/222,Silicon,F,05,D,2300,222
F05D2300/224,"Carbon, e.g. graphite",F,05,D,2300,224
F05D2300/226,Carbides,F,05,D,2300,226
F05D2300/2261,of silicon,F,05,D,2300,2261
F05D2300/2262,"of titanium, e.g. TiC",F,05,D,2300,2262
F05D2300/2263,"of tungsten, e.g. WC",F,05,D,2300,2263
F05D2300/228,Nitrides,F,05,D,2300,228
F05D2300/2281,of aluminium,F,05,D,2300,2281
F05D2300/2282,of boron,F,05,D,2300,2282
F05D2300/2283,of silicon,F,05,D,2300,2283
F05D2300/2284,of titanium,F,05,D,2300,2284
F05D2300/2285,of zirconium,F,05,D,2300,2285
F05D2300/229,Sulfides,F,05,D,2300,229
F05D2300/2291,of molybdenum,F,05,D,2300,2291
F05D2300/30,Inorganic materials other than provided for in groups F05D2300/10 - F05D2300/2291,F,05,D,2300,30
F05D2300/40,Organic materials,F,05,D,2300,40
F05D2300/41,Leather,F,05,D,2300,41
F05D2300/42,"Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood",F,05,D,2300,42
F05D2300/43,"Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber",F,05,D,2300,43
F05D2300/431,Rubber,F,05,D,2300,431
F05D2300/432,PTFE [PolyTetraFluorEthylene],F,05,D,2300,432
F05D2300/433,"Polyamides, e.g. NYLON",F,05,D,2300,433
F05D2300/434,"Polyimides, e.g. AURUM",F,05,D,2300,434
F05D2300/436,"Polyetherketones, e.g. PEEK",F,05,D,2300,436
F05D2300/437,Silicon polymers,F,05,D,2300,437
F05D2300/44,Resins,F,05,D,2300,44
F05D2300/48,other organic materials,F,05,D,2300,48
F05D2300/50,Intrinsic material properties or characteristics,F,05,D,2300,50
F05D2300/501,Elasticity,F,05,D,2300,501
F05D2300/502,Thermal properties,F,05,D,2300,502
F05D2300/5021,Expansivity,F,05,D,2300,5021
F05D2300/50211,similar,F,05,D,2300,50211
F05D2300/50212,dissimilar,F,05,D,2300,50212
F05D2300/5023,Thermal capacity,F,05,D,2300,5023
F05D2300/5024,Heat conductivity,F,05,D,2300,5024
F05D2300/504,Reflective properties,F,05,D,2300,504
F05D2300/505,Shape memory behaviour,F,05,D,2300,505
F05D2300/506,Hardness,F,05,D,2300,506
F05D2300/507,Magnetic properties,F,05,D,2300,507
F05D2300/509,Self lubricating materials; Solid lubricants,F,05,D,2300,509
F05D2300/51,"Hydrophilic, i.e. being or having wettable properties",F,05,D,2300,51
F05D2300/512,"Hydrophobic, i.e. being or having non-wettable properties",F,05,D,2300,512
F05D2300/514,Porosity,F,05,D,2300,514
F05D2300/516,Surface roughness,F,05,D,2300,516
F05D2300/518,Ductility,F,05,D,2300,518
F05D2300/52,Translucence,F,05,D,2300,52
F05D2300/522,Density,F,05,D,2300,522
F05D2300/60,Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing,F,05,D,2300,60
F05D2300/601,Fabrics,F,05,D,2300,601
F05D2300/6012,Woven fabrics,F,05,D,2300,6012
F05D2300/603,Composites; e.g. fibre-reinforced,F,05,D,2300,603
F05D2300/6031,Functionally graded composites,F,05,D,2300,6031
F05D2300/6032,Metal matrix composites [MMC],F,05,D,2300,6032
F05D2300/6033,Ceramic matrix composites [CMC],F,05,D,2300,6033
F05D2300/6034,"Orientation of fibres, weaving, ply angle",F,05,D,2300,6034
F05D2300/604,Amorphous,F,05,D,2300,604
F05D2300/605,Crystalline,F,05,D,2300,605
F05D2300/606,Directionally-solidified crystalline structures,F,05,D,2300,606
F05D2300/607,Monocrystallinity,F,05,D,2300,607
F05D2300/608,Microstructure,F,05,D,2300,608
F05D2300/609,Grain size,F,05,D,2300,609
F05D2300/61,"Syntactic materials, i.e. hollow spheres embedded in a matrix",F,05,D,2300,61
F05D2300/611,Coating,F,05,D,2300,611
F05D2300/6111,functionally graded coating,F,05,D,2300,6111
F05D2300/612,Foam,F,05,D,2300,612
F05D2300/613,Felt,F,05,D,2300,613
F05D2300/614,Fibres or filaments,F,05,D,2300,614
F05D2300/615,Filler,F,05,D,2300,615
F05D2300/70,Treatment or modification of materials,F,05,D,2300,70
F05D2300/701,Heat treatment,F,05,D,2300,701
F05D2300/702,Reinforcement,F,05,D,2300,702
F15,FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL,F,15,,,
F15B,"SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",F,15,B,,
F15B1/00,Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies,F,15,B,1,00
F15B1/02,Installations or systems with accumulators,F,15,B,1,02
F15B1/021,{used for damping},F,15,B,1,021
F15B1/022,"{used as an emergency power source, e.g. in case of pump failure}",F,15,B,1,022
F15B1/024,"{used as a supplementary power source, e.g. to store energy in idle periods to balance pump load}",F,15,B,1,024
F15B1/025,"{used for thermal compensation, e.g. to collect expanded fluid and to return it to the system as the system fluid cools down}",F,15,B,1,025
F15B1/027,having accumulator charging devices,F,15,B,1,027
F15B1/0275,"{with two or more pilot valves, e.g. for independent setting of the cut-in and cut-out pressures}",F,15,B,1,0275
F15B1/033,with electrical control means,F,15,B,1,033
F15B1/04,Accumulators,F,15,B,1,04
F15B1/045,{Dead weight accumulators},F,15,B,1,045
F15B1/08,using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor,F,15,B,1,08
F15B1/083,{the accumulator having a fusible plug},F,15,B,1,083
F15B1/086,"{the gas cushion being entirely enclosed by the separating means, e.g. foam or gas-filled balls}",F,15,B,1,086
F15B1/10,with flexible separating means,F,15,B,1,10
F15B1/103,{the separating means being bellows},F,15,B,1,103
F15B1/106,{characterised by the way housing components are assembled},F,15,B,1,106
F15B1/12,attached at their periphery (flexible separating means in the form of a tube F15B1/16),F,15,B,1,12
F15B1/125,{characterised by the attachment means (F15B1/14 takes precedence)},F,15,B,1,125
F15B1/14,by means of a rigid annular supporting member,F,15,B,1,14
F15B1/16,in the form of a tube,F,15,B,1,16
F15B1/165,{in the form of a bladder},F,15,B,1,165
F15B1/18,Anti-extrusion means,F,15,B,1,18
F15B1/20,fixed to the separating means,F,15,B,1,20
F15B1/22,Liquid port constructions,F,15,B,1,22
F15B1/24,"with rigid separating means, e.g. pistons",F,15,B,1,24
F15B1/26,Supply reservoir or sump assemblies,F,15,B,1,26
F15B1/265,{with pressurised main reservoir},F,15,B,1,265
F15B3/00,"Intensifiers or fluid-pressure converters, e.g. pressure exchangers; Conveying pressure from one fluid system to another, without contact between the fluids {(fluid-driven pumps F04B9/08)}",F,15,B,3,00
F15B5/00,"Transducers converting variations of physical quantities, e.g. expressed by variations in positions of members, into fluid-pressure variations or vice versa; Varying fluid pressure as a function of variations of a plurality of fluid pressures or variations of other quantities (F15B9/00 takes precedence)",F,15,B,5,00
F15B5/003,"{characterised by variation of the pressure in a nozzle or the like, e.g. nozzle-flapper system}",F,15,B,5,003
F15B5/006,"{with electrical means, e.g. electropneumatic transducer (F15B5/003 takes precedence)}",F,15,B,5,006
F15B7/00,Systems in which the movement produced is definitely related to the output of a volumetric pump; Telemotors,F,15,B,7,00
F15B7/001,"{With multiple inputs, e.g. for dual control}",F,15,B,7,001
F15B7/003,{with multiple outputs},F,15,B,7,003
F15B7/005,{With rotary or crank input},F,15,B,7,005
F15B7/006,{Rotary pump input},F,15,B,7,006
F15B7/008,{with rotary output},F,15,B,7,008
F15B7/02,Systems with continuously-operating input and output apparatus,F,15,B,7,02
F15B7/04,In which the ratio between pump stroke and motor stroke varies with the resistance against the motor,F,15,B,7,04
F15B7/06,Details (F15B15/00 takes precedence),F,15,B,7,06
F15B7/08,Input units; Master units,F,15,B,7,08
F15B7/10,Compensation of the liquid content in a system (F15B7/08 takes precedence),F,15,B,7,10
F15B9/00,"Servomotors with follow-up action, {e.g. obtained by feed-back control,} i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member",F,15,B,9,00
F15B9/02,with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type,F,15,B,9,02
F15B9/03,"with electrical control means {(F15B9/07, F15B9/09, F15B9/17 take precedence)}",F,15,B,9,03
F15B9/04,controlled by varying the output of a pump with variable capacity,F,15,B,9,04
F15B9/06,controlled by means using a fluid jet,F,15,B,9,06
F15B9/07,with electrical control means,F,15,B,9,07
F15B9/08,controlled by valves affecting the fluid feed or the fluid outlet of the servomotor (F15B9/06 takes precedence),F,15,B,9,08
F15B9/09,with electrical control means,F,15,B,9,09
F15B9/10,"in which the controlling element and the servomotor each controls a separate member, these members influencing different fluid passages or the same passage",F,15,B,9,10
F15B9/12,in which both the controlling element and the servomotor control the same member influencing a fluid passage and are connected to that member by means of a differential gearing,F,15,B,9,12
F15B9/14,with rotary servomotors,F,15,B,9,14
F15B9/16,"Systems essentially having two or more interacting servomotors {, e.g. multi-stage (F15B18/00, F15B20/00 take precedence)}",F,15,B,9,16
F15B9/17,with electrical control means,F,15,B,9,17
F15B11/00,Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; {Circuits therefor}(F15B3/00 takes precedence),F,15,B,11,00
F15B11/003,{Systems with load-holding valves},F,15,B,11,003
F15B11/006,"{Hydraulic ""Wheatstone bridge"" circuits, i.e. with four nodes, P-A-T-B, and on-off or proportional valves in each link}",F,15,B,11,006
F15B11/02,Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member,F,15,B,11,02
F15B11/022,"{in which a rapid approach stroke is followed by a slower, high-force working stroke (F15B11/0325 takes precedence)}",F,15,B,11,022
F15B11/024,"by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits",F,15,B,11,024
F15B2011/0243,{the regenerative circuit being activated or deactivated automatically},F,15,B,2011,0243
F15B2011/0246,{with variable regeneration flow},F,15,B,2011,0246
F15B11/028,for controlling the actuating force (F15B11/024 takes precedence),F,15,B,11,028
F15B11/032,by means of fluid-pressure converters,F,15,B,11,032
F15B11/0325,{the fluid-pressure converter increasing the working force after an approach stroke},F,15,B,11,0325
F15B11/036,by means of servomotors having a plurality of working chambers,F,15,B,11,036
F15B11/0365,{Tandem constructions},F,15,B,11,0365
F15B11/04,for controlling the speed (F15B11/024 takes precedence),F,15,B,11,04
F15B11/0406,{during starting or stopping (F15B11/048 takes precedence)},F,15,B,11,0406
F15B11/0413,"{in one direction only, with no control in the reverse direction, e.g. check valve in parallel with a throttle valve}",F,15,B,11,0413
F15B11/042,"by means in the feed line {, i.e. ""meter in""}(F15B11/046, F15B11/05 take precedence)",F,15,B,11,042
F15B11/0423,"{by controlling pump output or bypass, other than to maintain constant speed}",F,15,B,11,0423
F15B11/0426,{by controlling the number of pumps or parallel valves switched on},F,15,B,11,0426
F15B11/044,"by means in the return line {, i.e. ""meter out""}(F15B11/046, F15B11/05 take precedence)",F,15,B,11,044
F15B11/0445,"{with counterbalance valves, e.g. to prevent overrunning or for braking}",F,15,B,11,0445
F15B11/046,depending on the position of the working member,F,15,B,11,046
F15B11/048,with deceleration control,F,15,B,11,048
F15B11/05,"specially adapted to maintain constant speed, e.g. pressure-compensated, load-responsive {(F15B11/161 takes precedence)}",F,15,B,11,05
F15B11/055,{by adjusting the pump output or bypass},F,15,B,11,055
F15B11/06,"involving features specific to the use of a compressible medium, e.g. air, steam",F,15,B,11,06
F15B11/064,with devices for saving the compressible medium,F,15,B,11,064
F15B11/068,with valves for gradually putting pneumatic systems under pressure,F,15,B,11,068
F15B11/072,Combined pneumatic-hydraulic systems (F15B11/032 takes precedence),F,15,B,11,072
F15B11/0725,"{with the driving energy being derived from a pneumatic system, a subsequent hydraulic system displacing or controlling the output element}",F,15,B,11,0725
F15B11/076,with pneumatic drive or displacement and speed control or stopping by hydraulic braking,F,15,B,11,076
F15B11/08,with only one servomotor,F,15,B,11,08
F15B11/10,"in which the servomotor position is a function of the pressure {also pressure regulators as operating means for such systems, the device itself may be a position indicating system}",F,15,B,11,10
F15B11/12,providing distinct intermediate positions; with step-by-step action,F,15,B,11,12
F15B11/121,{providing distinct intermediate positions (F15B11/13 takes precedence)},F,15,B,11,121
F15B11/122,{by means of actuators with multiple stops},F,15,B,11,122
F15B11/123,{by means of actuators with fluid-operated stops},F,15,B,11,123
F15B11/125,"{by means of digital actuators, i.e. actuators in which the total stroke is the sum of individual strokes}",F,15,B,11,125
F15B11/126,{by means of actuators of the standard type with special circuit controlling means (F15B11/125 takes precedence)},F,15,B,11,126
F15B11/127,{with step-by-step action},F,15,B,11,127
F15B11/128,{by means of actuators of the standard type with special circuit controlling means},F,15,B,11,128
F15B11/13,using {separate dosing} chambers of predetermined volume,F,15,B,11,13
F15B11/15,with special provision for automatic return,F,15,B,11,15
F15B11/16,with two or more servomotors,F,15,B,11,16
F15B11/161,{with sensing of servomotor demand or load},F,15,B,11,161
F15B11/162,{for giving priority to particular servomotors or users},F,15,B,11,162
F15B11/163,"{for sharing the pump output equally amongst users or groups of users, e.g. using anti-saturation, pressure compensation}",F,15,B,11,163
F15B11/165,{for adjusting the pump output or bypass in response to demand},F,15,B,11,165
F15B11/166,"{Controlling a pilot pressure in response to the load, i.e. supply to at least one user is regulated by adjusting either the system pilot pressure or one or more of the individual pilot command pressures}",F,15,B,11,166
F15B11/167,{using pilot pressure to sense the demand},F,15,B,11,167
F15B11/168,"{with an isolator valve (duplicating valve), i.e. at least one load sense [LS] pressure is derived from a work port load sense pressure but is not a work port pressure itself}",F,15,B,11,168
F15B11/17,using two or more pumps,F,15,B,11,17
F15B11/18,used in combination for obtaining stepwise operation of a single controlled member,F,15,B,11,18
F15B11/183,{Linear stepwise operation},F,15,B,11,183
F15B11/186,{Rotary stepwise operation},F,15,B,11,186
F15B11/20,controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members,F,15,B,11,20
F15B11/205,{the position of the actuator controlling the fluid flow to the subsequent actuator},F,15,B,11,205
F15B11/22,Synchronisation of the movement of two or more servomotors,F,15,B,11,22
F15B13/00,"Details of servomotor systems ({F15B1/04, F15B1/26, F15B3/00, F15B7/08, F15B11/02, F15B11/10,} F15B15/00 take precedence){; Valves for servomotor systems}",F,15,B,13,00
F15B2013/002,"{Modular valves, i.e. consisting of an assembly of interchangeable components}",F,15,B,2013,002
F15B2013/004,{Cartridge valves},F,15,B,2013,004
F15B2013/006,"{Modular components with multiple uses, e.g. kits for either normally-open or normally-closed valves, interchangeable or reprogrammable manifolds}",F,15,B,2013,006
F15B2013/008,{Throttling member profiles},F,15,B,2013,008
F15B13/01,Locking-valves or other detent {i.e. load-holding} devices,F,15,B,13,01
F15B13/015,{using an enclosed pilot flow valve},F,15,B,13,015
F15B13/02,Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors,F,15,B,13,02
F15B13/021,{Valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of an actuator},F,15,B,13,021
F15B13/022,{Flow-dividers; Priority valves},F,15,B,13,022
F15B13/023,"{Excess flow valves, e.g. for locking cylinders in case of hose burst}",F,15,B,13,023
F15B13/024,{Pressure relief valves},F,15,B,13,024
F15B13/025,{Pressure reducing valves},F,15,B,13,025
F15B13/026,{Pressure compensating valves},F,15,B,13,026
F15B13/027,{Check valves},F,15,B,13,027
F15B13/028,{Shuttle valves},F,15,B,13,028
F15B13/029,{Counterbalance valves},F,15,B,13,029
F15B13/04,for use with a single servomotor,F,15,B,13,04
F15B13/0401,{Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor},F,15,B,13,0401
F15B13/0402,"{for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves}",F,15,B,13,0402
F15B13/0403,"{a secondary valve member sliding within the main spool, e.g. for regeneration flow (F15B13/0418 takes precedence)}",F,15,B,13,0403
F15B13/0405,"{for seat valves, i.e. poppet valves}",F,15,B,13,0405
F15B13/0406,{for rotary valves},F,15,B,13,0406
F15B13/0407,{Means for damping the valve member movement},F,15,B,13,0407
F15B2013/0409,{Position sensing or feedback of the valve member},F,15,B,2013,0409
F15B2013/041,{with two positions},F,15,B,2013,041
F15B2013/0412,{with three positions},F,15,B,2013,0412
F15B2013/0413,{with four or more positions},F,15,B,2013,0413
F15B2013/0414,{Dosing devices},F,15,B,2013,0414
F15B13/0416,{with means or adapted for load sensing},F,15,B,13,0416
F15B13/0417,{Load sensing elements; Internal fluid connections therefor; Anti-saturation or pressure-compensation valves},F,15,B,13,0417
F15B13/0418,{Load sensing elements sliding within a hollow main valve spool},F,15,B,13,0418
F15B13/042,"operated by fluid pressure {(F15B13/0401, F15B13/0416 take precedence)}",F,15,B,13,042
F15B13/0422,"{with manually-operated pilot valves, e.g. joysticks}",F,15,B,13,0422
F15B13/0424,{the joysticks being provided with electrical switches or sensors},F,15,B,13,0424
F15B13/0426,"{with fluid-operated pilot valves, i.e. multiple stage valves}",F,15,B,13,0426
F15B2013/0428,{with switchable internal or external pilot pressure source},F,15,B,2013,0428
F15B13/043,with electrically-controlled pilot valves,F,15,B,13,043
F15B13/0431,{the electrical control resulting in an on-off function},F,15,B,13,0431
F15B13/0433,"{the pilot valves being pressure control valves (F15B13/0435, F15B13/0436, F15B13/0438 take precedence)}",F,15,B,13,0433
F15B13/0435,{the pilot valves being sliding valves},F,15,B,13,0435
F15B13/0436,{the pilot valves being of the steerable jet type},F,15,B,13,0436
F15B13/0438,{the pilot valves being of the nozzle-flapper type},F,15,B,13,0438
F15B13/044,"operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors",F,15,B,13,044
F15B13/0442,{with proportional solenoid allowing stable intermediate positions},F,15,B,13,0442
F15B13/0444,{with rotary electric motor},F,15,B,13,0444
F15B13/0446,"{with moving coil, e.g. voice coil}",F,15,B,13,0446
F15B2013/0448,{Actuation by solenoid and permanent magnet},F,15,B,2013,0448
F15B13/06,for use with two or more servomotors,F,15,B,13,06
F15B13/07,in distinct sequence,F,15,B,13,07
F15B13/08,"Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only",F,15,B,13,08
F15B13/0803,{Modular units},F,15,B,13,0803
F15B13/0807,{Manifolds},F,15,B,13,0807
F15B13/081,{Laminated constructions},F,15,B,13,081
F15B13/0814,{Monoblock manifolds},F,15,B,13,0814
F15B13/0817,{Multiblock manifolds},F,15,B,13,0817
F15B13/0821,{Attachment or sealing of modular units to each other},F,15,B,13,0821
F15B13/0825,"{the modular elements being mounted on a common member, e.g. on a rail}",F,15,B,13,0825
F15B13/0828,{characterised by sealing means of the modular units},F,15,B,13,0828
F15B13/0832,{Modular valves},F,15,B,13,0832
F15B13/0835,{Cartridge type valves},F,15,B,13,0835
F15B13/0839,{Stacked plate type valves},F,15,B,13,0839
F15B13/0842,"{Monoblock type valves, e.g. with multiple valve spools in a common housing}",F,15,B,13,0842
F15B13/0846,{Electrical details},F,15,B,13,0846
F15B13/085,{Electrical controllers},F,15,B,13,085
F15B13/0853,{Electric circuit boards},F,15,B,13,0853
F15B13/0857,"{Electrical connecting means, e.g. plugs, sockets}",F,15,B,13,0857
F15B13/086,"{Sensing means, e.g. pressure sensors}",F,15,B,13,086
F15B13/0864,"{Signalling means, e.g. LEDs}",F,15,B,13,0864
F15B13/0867,{Data bus systems},F,15,B,13,0867
F15B13/0871,{Channels for fluid},F,15,B,13,0871
F15B13/0875,"{Channels for electrical components, e.g. for cables or sensors}",F,15,B,13,0875
F15B13/0878,{Assembly of modular units},F,15,B,13,0878
F15B13/0882,{using identical modular elements},F,15,B,13,0882
F15B13/0885,{using valves combined with other components},F,15,B,13,0885
F15B13/0889,{Valves combined with electrical components},F,15,B,13,0889
F15B13/0892,{Valves combined with fluid components},F,15,B,13,0892
F15B13/0896,{using different types or sizes of valves},F,15,B,13,0896
F15B13/10,"Special arrangements for operating the actuated device {with or} without using fluid pressure, e.g. for emergency use",F,15,B,13,10
F15B13/12,Special measures for increasing the sensitivity of the system,F,15,B,13,12
F15B13/14,"Special measures for giving the operating person a ""feeling"" of the response of the actuated device",F,15,B,13,14
F15B13/16,"Special measures for feedback {, e.g. by a follow-up device}",F,15,B,13,16
F15B15/00,Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith,F,15,B,15,00
F15B15/02,Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member,F,15,B,15,02
F15B15/04,with oscillating cylinder,F,15,B,15,04
F15B15/06,for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non- rectilinear movement,F,15,B,15,06
F15B15/061,{by unidirectional means},F,15,B,15,061
F15B15/063,"{Actuator having both linear and rotary output, i.e. dual action actuator}",F,15,B,15,063
F15B15/065,{the motor being of the rack-and-pinion type},F,15,B,15,065
F15B15/066,{the motor being of the scotch yoke type},F,15,B,15,066
F15B15/068,{the motor being of the helical type},F,15,B,15,068
F15B15/08,Characterised by the construction of the motor unit,F,15,B,15,08
F15B15/082,{the motor being of the slotted cylinder type},F,15,B,15,082
F15B15/084,"{the motor being of the rodless piston type, e.g. with cable, belt or chain}",F,15,B,15,084
F15B15/086,{with magnetic coupling},F,15,B,15,086
F15B15/088,"{the motor using combined actuation, e.g. electric and fluid actuation}",F,15,B,15,088
F15B15/10,the motor being of diaphragm type,F,15,B,15,10
F15B15/103,"{using inflatable bodies that contract when fluid pressure is applied, e.g. pneumatic artificial muscles or McKibben-type actuators}",F,15,B,15,103
F15B15/106,{the motor being of the pinching-roller type},F,15,B,15,106
F15B15/12,of the oscillating-vane or curved-cylinder type,F,15,B,15,12
F15B15/125,{of the curved-cylinder type},F,15,B,15,125
F15B15/14,of the straight-cylinder type,F,15,B,15,14
F15B15/1404,"{in clusters, e.g. multiple cylinders in one block}",F,15,B,15,1404
F15B15/1409,{with two or more independently movable working pistons},F,15,B,15,1409
F15B15/1414,{with non-rotatable piston},F,15,B,15,1414
F15B15/1419,{of non-circular cross-section},F,15,B,15,1419
F15B15/1423,{Component parts; Constructional details},F,15,B,15,1423
F15B15/1428,{Cylinders (F15B15/1438 takes precedence)},F,15,B,15,1428
F15B15/1433,{End caps (F15B15/1438 takes precedence)},F,15,B,15,1433
F15B15/1438,{Cylinder to end cap assemblies},F,15,B,15,1438
F15B15/1442,{End cap sealings},F,15,B,15,1442
F15B15/1447,{Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies},F,15,B,15,1447
F15B15/1452,{Piston sealings},F,15,B,15,1452
F15B15/1457,{Piston rods (F15B15/1447 takes precedence)},F,15,B,15,1457
F15B15/1461,{Piston rod sealings},F,15,B,15,1461
F15B15/1466,{Hollow piston sliding over a stationary rod inside the cylinder},F,15,B,15,1466
F15B15/1471,{Guiding means other than in the end cap (F15B15/1466 takes precedence)},F,15,B,15,1471
F15B15/1476,{Special return means},F,15,B,15,1476
F15B15/148,{Lost-motion means between the piston and the output},F,15,B,15,148
F15B15/1485,{Special measures for cooling or heating},F,15,B,15,1485
F15B15/149,"{Fluid interconnections, e.g. fluid connectors, passages}",F,15,B,15,149
F15B2015/1495,{with screw mechanism attached to the piston},F,15,B,2015,1495
F15B15/16,of the telescopic type,F,15,B,15,16
F15B15/165,{with synchronisation of sections},F,15,B,15,165
F15B15/17,of differential-piston type,F,15,B,15,17
F15B15/18,Combined units comprising both motor and pump,F,15,B,15,18
F15B15/19,Pyrotechnical actuators,F,15,B,15,19
F15B15/20,"Other details {, e.g. assembly with regulating devices}",F,15,B,15,20
F15B15/202,{Externally-operated valves mounted in or on the actuator},F,15,B,15,202
F15B15/204,"{Control means for piston speed or actuating force without external control, e.g. control valve inside the piston (F15B11/02, F15B15/22 take precedence)}",F,15,B,15,204
F15B2015/206,"{Combined actuation, e.g. electric and fluid actuated}",F,15,B,2015,206
F15B2015/208,"{Special fluid pressurisation means, e.g. thermal or electrolytic}",F,15,B,2015,208
F15B15/22,for accelerating or decelerating the stroke,F,15,B,15,22
F15B15/221,"{for accelerating the stroke, e.g. by area increase}",F,15,B,15,221
F15B15/222,{having a piston with a piston extension or piston recess which throttles the main fluid outlet as the piston approaches its end position},F,15,B,15,222
F15B15/223,{having a piston with a piston extension or piston recess which completely seals the main fluid outlet as the piston approaches its end position},F,15,B,15,223
F15B15/224,{having a piston which closes off fluid outlets in the cylinder bore by its own movement},F,15,B,15,224
F15B15/225,{with valve stems operated by contact with the piston end face or with the cylinder wall},F,15,B,15,225
F15B15/226,"{having elastic elements, e.g. springs, rubber pads}",F,15,B,15,226
F15B15/227,{having an auxiliary cushioning piston within the main piston or the cylinder end face},F,15,B,15,227
F15B15/228,{having shock absorbers mounted outside the actuator housing},F,15,B,15,228
F15B15/24,for restricting the stroke,F,15,B,15,24
F15B15/26,Locking mechanisms,F,15,B,15,26
F15B15/261,"{using positive interengagement, e.g. balls and grooves, for locking in the end positions}",F,15,B,15,261
F15B15/262,"{using friction, e.g. brake pads}",F,15,B,15,262
F15B15/264,{Screw mechanisms attached to the piston},F,15,B,15,264
F15B15/265,{specially adapted for rodless pistons or slotted cylinders},F,15,B,15,265
F15B2015/267,{Manual locking or release},F,15,B,2015,267
F15B2015/268,{Fluid supply for locking or release independent of actuator pressurisation},F,15,B,2015,268
F15B15/28,"Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke",F,15,B,15,28
F15B15/2807,"{Position switches, i.e. means for sensing of discrete positions only, e.g. limit switches}",F,15,B,15,2807
F15B15/2815,"{Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT}",F,15,B,15,2815
F15B15/2823,{by a screw mechanism attached to the piston},F,15,B,15,2823
F15B15/283,{using a cable wrapped on a drum and attached to the piston},F,15,B,15,283
F15B15/2838,"{with out using position sensors, e.g. by volume flow measurement or pump speed}",F,15,B,15,2838
F15B15/2846,"{using detection of markings, e.g. markings on the piston rod}",F,15,B,15,2846
F15B15/2853,{using potentiometers},F,15,B,15,2853
F15B15/2861,{using magnetic means},F,15,B,15,2861
F15B15/2869,"{using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. radar or microwaves}",F,15,B,15,2869
F15B15/2876,"{using optical means, e.g. laser}",F,15,B,15,2876
F15B15/2884,"{using sound, e.g. ultrasound}",F,15,B,15,2884
F15B15/2892,{characterised by the attachment means},F,15,B,15,2892
F15B17/00,Combinations of telemotor and servomotor systems,F,15,B,17,00
F15B17/02,in which a telemotor operates the control member of a servomotor,F,15,B,17,02
F15B18/00,Parallel arrangements of independent servomotor systems,F,15,B,18,00
F15B19/00,Testing; {Calibrating; Fault detection or monitoring; Simulation or modelling of} fluid-pressure systems or apparatus not otherwise provided for,F,15,B,19,00
F15B19/002,{Calibrating},F,15,B,19,002
F15B19/005,{Fault detection or monitoring},F,15,B,19,005
F15B19/007,{Simulation or modelling},F,15,B,19,007
F15B20/00,Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems,F,15,B,20,00
F15B20/001,{Double valve requiring the use of both hands simultaneously},F,15,B,20,001
F15B20/002,{Electrical failure},F,15,B,20,002
F15B20/004,{Fluid pressure supply failure},F,15,B,20,004
F15B20/005,{Leakage; Spillage; Hose burst},F,15,B,20,005
F15B20/007,{Overload},F,15,B,20,007
F15B20/008,{Valve failure},F,15,B,20,008
F15B21/00,"Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass",F,15,B,21,00
F15B21/001,{Servomotor systems with fluidic control},F,15,B,21,001
F15B21/003,"{Systems with different interchangeable components, e.g. using preassembled kits}",F,15,B,21,003
F15B21/005,{Filling or draining of fluid systems},F,15,B,21,005
F15B21/006,{Compensation or avoidance of ambient pressure variation},F,15,B,21,006
F15B21/008,{Reduction of noise or vibration},F,15,B,21,008
F15B21/02,Servomotor systems with programme control derived from a store or timing device; Control devices therefor,F,15,B,21,02
F15B21/04,Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid,F,15,B,21,04
F15B21/041,"Removal or measurement of solid or liquid contamination, e.g. filtering",F,15,B,21,041
F15B21/042,Controlling the temperature of the fluid,F,15,B,21,042
F15B21/0423,Cooling,F,15,B,21,0423
F15B21/0427,Heating,F,15,B,21,0427
F15B21/044,"Removal or measurement of undissolved gas, e.g. de-aeration, venting or bleeding",F,15,B,21,044
F15B21/045,Compensating for variations in viscosity or temperature,F,15,B,21,045
F15B21/047,"Preventing foaming, churning or cavitation",F,15,B,21,047
F15B21/048,"Arrangements for compressed air preparation, e.g. comprising air driers, air condensers, filters, lubricators or pressure regulators",F,15,B,21,048
F15B21/06,"Use of special fluids, e.g. liquid metal; Special adaptations of fluid-pressure systems, or control of elements therefor, to the use of such fluids",F,15,B,21,06
F15B21/065,"{Use of electro- or magnetosensitive fluids, e.g. electrorheological fluid}",F,15,B,21,065
F15B21/08,"Servomotor systems incorporating electrically operated control means (F15B21/02, {F15B21/065} take precedence)",F,15,B,21,08
F15B21/082,{with different modes},F,15,B,21,082
F15B21/085,"{using a data bus, e.g. ""CANBUS""}",F,15,B,21,085
F15B21/087,"{Control strategy, e.g. with block diagram}",F,15,B,21,087
F15B21/10,Delay devices or arrangements,F,15,B,21,10
F15B21/12,Fluid oscillators or pulse generators,F,15,B,21,12
F15B21/125,{by means of a rotating valve},F,15,B,21,125
F15B21/14,Energy-recuperation means,F,15,B,21,14
F15B2201/00,Accumulators,F,15,B,2201,00
F15B2201/20,Accumulator cushioning means,F,15,B,2201,20
F15B2201/205,using gas,F,15,B,2201,205
F15B2201/21,using springs,F,15,B,2201,21
F15B2201/215,using weights,F,15,B,2201,215
F15B2201/22,using elastic housings,F,15,B,2201,22
F15B2201/30,Accumulator separating means,F,15,B,2201,30
F15B2201/305,without separating means,F,15,B,2201,305
F15B2201/31,"having rigid separating means, e.g. pistons",F,15,B,2201,31
F15B2201/312,"Sealings therefor, e.g. piston rings",F,15,B,2201,312
F15B2201/315,having flexible separating means,F,15,B,2201,315
F15B2201/3151,the flexible separating means being diaphragms or membranes,F,15,B,2201,3151
F15B2201/3152,the flexible separating means being bladders,F,15,B,2201,3152
F15B2201/3153,the flexible separating means being bellows,F,15,B,2201,3153
F15B2201/3154,"the flexible separating means being completely enclosed, e.g. using gas-filled balls or foam",F,15,B,2201,3154
F15B2201/3155,characterised by the material of the flexible separating means,F,15,B,2201,3155
F15B2201/3156,characterised by their attachment,F,15,B,2201,3156
F15B2201/3157,Sealings for the flexible separating means,F,15,B,2201,3157
F15B2201/3158,"Guides for the flexible separating means, e.g. for a collapsed bladder",F,15,B,2201,3158
F15B2201/32,"having multiple separating means, e.g. with an auxiliary piston sliding within a main piston, multiple membranes or combinations thereof",F,15,B,2201,32
F15B2201/40,Constructional details of accumulators not otherwise provided for,F,15,B,2201,40
F15B2201/405,Housings,F,15,B,2201,405
F15B2201/4053,characterised by the material,F,15,B,2201,4053
F15B2201/4056,characterised by the attachment of housing components,F,15,B,2201,4056
F15B2201/41,Liquid ports,F,15,B,2201,41
F15B2201/411,having valve means,F,15,B,2201,411
F15B2201/413,having multiple liquid ports,F,15,B,2201,413
F15B2201/415,Gas ports,F,15,B,2201,415
F15B2201/4155,having valve means,F,15,B,2201,4155
F15B2201/42,Heat recuperators for isothermal compression and expansion,F,15,B,2201,42
F15B2201/43,Anti-extrusion means,F,15,B,2201,43
F15B2201/435,being fixed to the separating means,F,15,B,2201,435
F15B2201/50,"Monitoring, detection and testing means for accumulators",F,15,B,2201,50
F15B2201/505,"Testing of accumulators, e.g. for testing tightness",F,15,B,2201,505
F15B2201/51,Pressure detection,F,15,B,2201,51
F15B2201/515,Position detection for separating means,F,15,B,2201,515
F15B2201/60,Assembling or methods for making accumulators,F,15,B,2201,60
F15B2201/605,Assembling or methods for making housings therefor,F,15,B,2201,605
F15B2201/61,Assembling or methods for making separating means therefor,F,15,B,2201,61
F15B2201/615,Assembling or methods for making ports therefor,F,15,B,2201,615
F15B2211/00,Circuits for servomotor systems,F,15,B,2211,00
F15B2211/20,"Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump",F,15,B,2211,20
F15B2211/205,Systems with pumps,F,15,B,2211,205
F15B2211/20507,Type of prime mover,F,15,B,2211,20507
F15B2211/20515,Electric motor,F,15,B,2211,20515
F15B2211/20523,Internal combustion engine,F,15,B,2211,20523
F15B2211/2053,Type of pump,F,15,B,2211,2053
F15B2211/20538,constant capacity,F,15,B,2211,20538
F15B2211/20546,variable capacity,F,15,B,2211,20546
F15B2211/20553,"with pilot circuit, e.g. for controlling a swash plate",F,15,B,2211,20553
F15B2211/20561,reversible,F,15,B,2211,20561
F15B2211/20569,capable of working as pump and motor,F,15,B,2211,20569
F15B2211/20576,with multiple pumps,F,15,B,2211,20576
F15B2211/20584,Combinations of pumps with high and low capacity,F,15,B,2211,20584
F15B2211/20592,Combinations of pumps for supplying high and low pressure,F,15,B,2211,20592
F15B2211/21,"Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge",F,15,B,2211,21
F15B2211/212,the pressure sources being accumulators,F,15,B,2211,212
F15B2211/214,the pressure sources being hydrotransformers,F,15,B,2211,214
F15B2211/216,the pressure sources being pneumatic-to-hydraulic converters,F,15,B,2211,216
F15B2211/218,the pressure sources being pyrotechnical charges,F,15,B,2211,218
F15B2211/25,Pressure control functions,F,15,B,2211,25
F15B2211/251,High pressure control,F,15,B,2211,251
F15B2211/252,Low pressure control,F,15,B,2211,252
F15B2211/253,"Pressure margin control, e.g. pump pressure in relation to load pressure",F,15,B,2211,253
F15B2211/255,Flow control functions,F,15,B,2211,255
F15B2211/26,Power control functions,F,15,B,2211,26
F15B2211/265,Control of multiple pressure sources,F,15,B,2211,265
F15B2211/2652,without priority,F,15,B,2211,2652
F15B2211/2654,one or more pressure sources having priority,F,15,B,2211,2654
F15B2211/2656,by control of the pumps,F,15,B,2211,2656
F15B2211/2658,by control of the prime movers,F,15,B,2211,2658
F15B2211/27,Directional control by means of the pressure source,F,15,B,2211,27
F15B2211/275,"Control of the prime mover, e.g. hydraulic control",F,15,B,2211,275
F15B2211/30,Directional control,F,15,B,2211,30
F15B2211/305,characterised by the type of valves,F,15,B,2211,305
F15B2211/30505,"Non-return valves, i.e. check valves",F,15,B,2211,30505
F15B2211/3051,Cross-check valves,F,15,B,2211,3051
F15B2211/30515,Load holding valves,F,15,B,2211,30515
F15B2211/3052,Shuttle valves,F,15,B,2211,3052
F15B2211/30525,"Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve",F,15,B,2211,30525
F15B2211/3053,In combination with a pressure compensating valve,F,15,B,2211,3053
F15B2211/30535,the pressure compensating valve is arranged between pressure source and directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,30535
F15B2211/3054,the pressure compensating valve is arranged between directional control valve and output member,F,15,B,2211,3054
F15B2211/30545,the pressure compensating valve is arranged between output member and directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,30545
F15B2211/3055,the pressure compensating valve is arranged between directional control valve and return line,F,15,B,2211,3055
F15B2211/30555,Inlet and outlet of the pressure compensating valve being connected to the directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,30555
F15B2211/3056,Assemblies of multiple valves,F,15,B,2211,3056
F15B2211/30565,"having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve",F,15,B,2211,30565
F15B2211/3057,"having two valves, one for each port of a double-acting output member",F,15,B,2211,3057
F15B2211/30575,in a Wheatstone Bridge arrangement (also half bridges),F,15,B,2211,30575
F15B2211/3058,"having additional valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of a double-acting actuator, e.g. for regeneration mode or for floating mode (directional control valves having a regenerative position F15B2211/3133; directional control valves having a floating position F15B2211/3127)",F,15,B,2211,3058
F15B2211/30585,having a single valve for multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,30585
F15B2211/3059,having multiple valves for multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,3059
F15B2211/30595,with additional valves between the groups of valves for multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,30595
F15B2211/31,characterised by the positions of the valve element,F,15,B,2211,31
F15B2211/3105,Neutral or centre positions,F,15,B,2211,3105
F15B2211/3111,"the pump port being closed in the centre position, e.g. so-called closed centre",F,15,B,2211,3111
F15B2211/3116,"the pump port being open in the centre position, e.g. so-called open centre",F,15,B,2211,3116
F15B2211/3122,Special positions other than the pump port being connected to working ports or the working ports being connected to the return line,F,15,B,2211,3122
F15B2211/3127,Floating position connecting the working ports and the return line,F,15,B,2211,3127
F15B2211/3133,"Regenerative position connecting the working ports or connecting the working ports to the pump, e.g. for high-speed approach stroke",F,15,B,2211,3133
F15B2211/3138,the positions being discrete,F,15,B,2211,3138
F15B2211/3144,"the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves",F,15,B,2211,3144
F15B2211/315,characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit,F,15,B,2211,315
F15B2211/31505,being connected to a pressure source and a return line,F,15,B,2211,31505
F15B2211/31511,having a single pressure source,F,15,B,2211,31511
F15B2211/31517,having multiple pressure sources,F,15,B,2211,31517
F15B2211/31523,being connected to a pressure source and an output member,F,15,B,2211,31523
F15B2211/31529,having a single pressure source and a single output member,F,15,B,2211,31529
F15B2211/31535,having multiple pressure sources and a single output member,F,15,B,2211,31535
F15B2211/31541,having a single pressure source and multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,31541
F15B2211/31547,having multiple pressure sources and multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,31547
F15B2211/31552,being connected to an output member and a return line,F,15,B,2211,31552
F15B2211/31558,having a single output member,F,15,B,2211,31558
F15B2211/31564,having multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,31564
F15B2211/3157,"being connected to a pressure source, an output member and a return line",F,15,B,2211,3157
F15B2211/31576,having a single pressure source and a single output member,F,15,B,2211,31576
F15B2211/31582,having multiple pressure sources and a single output member,F,15,B,2211,31582
F15B2211/31588,having a single pressure source and multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,31588
F15B2211/31594,having multiple pressure sources and multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,31594
F15B2211/32,characterised by the type of actuation,F,15,B,2211,32
F15B2211/321,mechanically,F,15,B,2211,321
F15B2211/322,"actuated by biasing means, e.g. spring-actuated",F,15,B,2211,322
F15B2211/323,the biasing means being adjustable,F,15,B,2211,323
F15B2211/324,"manually, e.g. by using a lever or pedal",F,15,B,2211,324
F15B2211/325,actuated by an output member of the circuit,F,15,B,2211,325
F15B2211/326,with follow-up action,F,15,B,2211,326
F15B2211/327,electrically or electronically,F,15,B,2211,327
F15B2211/328,"with signal modulation, e.g. pulse width modulation [PWM]",F,15,B,2211,328
F15B2211/329,actuated by fluid pressure,F,15,B,2211,329
F15B2211/35,Directional control combined with flow control,F,15,B,2211,35
F15B2211/351,"Flow control by regulating means in feed line, i.e. meter-in control",F,15,B,2211,351
F15B2211/353,"Flow control by regulating means in return line, i.e. meter-out control",F,15,B,2211,353
F15B2211/355,Pilot pressure control,F,15,B,2211,355
F15B2211/36,Pilot pressure sensing,F,15,B,2211,36
F15B2211/365,Directional control combined with flow control and pressure control,F,15,B,2211,365
F15B2211/40,Flow control,F,15,B,2211,40
F15B2211/405,characterised by the type of flow control means or valve,F,15,B,2211,405
F15B2211/40507,with constant throttles or orifices,F,15,B,2211,40507
F15B2211/40515,with variable throttles or orifices,F,15,B,2211,40515
F15B2211/40523,with flow dividers,F,15,B,2211,40523
F15B2211/4053,using valves,F,15,B,2211,4053
F15B2211/40538,using volumetric pumps or motors,F,15,B,2211,40538
F15B2211/40546,with flow combiners,F,15,B,2211,40546
F15B2211/40553,with pressure compensating valves,F,15,B,2211,40553
F15B2211/40561,the pressure compensating valve arranged upstream of the flow control means,F,15,B,2211,40561
F15B2211/40569,the pressure compensating valve arranged downstream of the flow control means,F,15,B,2211,40569
F15B2211/40576,Assemblies of multiple valves,F,15,B,2211,40576
F15B2211/40584,the flow control means arranged in parallel with a check valve,F,15,B,2211,40584
F15B2211/40592,"with multiple valves in parallel flow paths,",F,15,B,2211,40592
F15B2211/41,characterised by the positions of the valve element,F,15,B,2211,41
F15B2211/411,the positions being discrete,F,15,B,2211,411
F15B2211/413,"the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves",F,15,B,2211,413
F15B2211/415,characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit,F,15,B,2211,415
F15B2211/41509,being connected to a pressure source and a directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,41509
F15B2211/41518,being connected to multiple pressure sources,F,15,B,2211,41518
F15B2211/41527,being connected to an output member and a directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,41527
F15B2211/41536,being connected to multiple ports of an output member,F,15,B,2211,41536
F15B2211/41545,being connected to multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,41545
F15B2211/41554,being connected to a return line and a directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,41554
F15B2211/41563,being connected to a pressure source and a return line,F,15,B,2211,41563
F15B2211/41572,being connected to a pressure source and an output member,F,15,B,2211,41572
F15B2211/41581,being connected to an output member and a return line,F,15,B,2211,41581
F15B2211/4159,"being connected to a pressure source, an output member and a return line",F,15,B,2211,4159
F15B2211/42,characterised by the type of actuation,F,15,B,2211,42
F15B2211/421,mechanically,F,15,B,2211,421
F15B2211/422,"actuated by biasing means, e.g. spring-actuated",F,15,B,2211,422
F15B2211/423,"manually, e.g. by using a lever or pedal",F,15,B,2211,423
F15B2211/424,actuated by an output member of the circuit,F,15,B,2211,424
F15B2211/425,with follow-up action,F,15,B,2211,425
F15B2211/426,electrically or electronically,F,15,B,2211,426
F15B2211/427,"with signal modulation, e.g. using pulse width modulation [PWM]",F,15,B,2211,427
F15B2211/428,actuated by fluid pressure,F,15,B,2211,428
F15B2211/45,"Control of bleed-off flow, e.g. control of bypass flow to the return line",F,15,B,2211,45
F15B2211/455,"Control of flow in the feed line, i.e. meter-in control",F,15,B,2211,455
F15B2211/46,"Control of flow in the return line, i.e. meter-out control",F,15,B,2211,46
F15B2211/465,Flow control with pressure compensation,F,15,B,2211,465
F15B2211/47,Flow control in one direction only,F,15,B,2211,47
F15B2211/473,without restriction in the reverse direction,F,15,B,2211,473
F15B2211/476,the flow in the reverse direction being blocked,F,15,B,2211,476
F15B2211/50,Pressure control,F,15,B,2211,50
F15B2211/505,characterised by the type of pressure control means,F,15,B,2211,505
F15B2211/50509,the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means,F,15,B,2211,50509
F15B2211/50518,using pressure relief valves,F,15,B,2211,50518
F15B2211/50527,using cross-pressure relief valves,F,15,B,2211,50527
F15B2211/50536,using unloading valves controlling the supply pressure by diverting fluid to the return line,F,15,B,2211,50536
F15B2211/50545,using braking valves to maintain a back pressure,F,15,B,2211,50545
F15B2211/50554,"the pressure control means controlling a pressure downstream of the pressure control means, e.g. pressure reducing valve",F,15,B,2211,50554
F15B2211/50563,the pressure control means controlling a differential pressure,F,15,B,2211,50563
F15B2211/50572,using a pressure compensating valve for controlling the pressure difference across a flow control valve,F,15,B,2211,50572
F15B2211/50581,using counterbalance valves,F,15,B,2211,50581
F15B2211/5059,using double counterbalance valves,F,15,B,2211,5059
F15B2211/51,characterised by the positions of the valve element,F,15,B,2211,51
F15B2211/511,the positions being discrete,F,15,B,2211,511
F15B2211/513,"the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves",F,15,B,2211,513
F15B2211/515,characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit,F,15,B,2211,515
F15B2211/5151,being connected to a pressure source and a directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,5151
F15B2211/5152,being connected to multiple pressure sources,F,15,B,2211,5152
F15B2211/5153,being connected to an output member and a directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,5153
F15B2211/5154,being connected to multiple ports of an output member,F,15,B,2211,5154
F15B2211/5155,being connected to multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,5155
F15B2211/5156,being connected to a return line and a directional control valve,F,15,B,2211,5156
F15B2211/5157,being connected to a pressure source and a return line,F,15,B,2211,5157
F15B2211/5158,being connected to a pressure source and an output member,F,15,B,2211,5158
F15B2211/5159,being connected to an output member and a return line,F,15,B,2211,5159
F15B2211/52,characterised by the type of actuation,F,15,B,2211,52
F15B2211/521,mechanically,F,15,B,2211,521
F15B2211/522,"actuated by biasing means, e.g. spring-actuated",F,15,B,2211,522
F15B2211/523,"manually, e.g. by using a lever or pedal",F,15,B,2211,523
F15B2211/524,actuated by an output member of the circuit,F,15,B,2211,524
F15B2211/525,with follow-up action,F,15,B,2211,525
F15B2211/526,electrically or electronically,F,15,B,2211,526
F15B2211/527,"with signal modulation, e.g. pulse width modulation [PWM]",F,15,B,2211,527
F15B2211/528,actuated by fluid pressure,F,15,B,2211,528
F15B2211/55,"for limiting a pressure up to a maximum pressure, e.g. by using a pressure relief valve",F,15,B,2211,55
F15B2211/555,"for assuring a minimum pressure, e.g. by using a back pressure valve",F,15,B,2211,555
F15B2211/56,Control of an upstream pressure,F,15,B,2211,56
F15B2211/565,Control of a downstream pressure,F,15,B,2211,565
F15B2211/57,Control of a differential pressure,F,15,B,2211,57
F15B2211/575,Pilot pressure control,F,15,B,2211,575
F15B2211/5753,for closing a valve,F,15,B,2211,5753
F15B2211/5756,for opening a valve,F,15,B,2211,5756
F15B2211/60,Circuit components or control therefor,F,15,B,2211,60
F15B2211/605,Load sensing circuits,F,15,B,2211,605
F15B2211/6051,having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit,F,15,B,2211,6051
F15B2211/6052,using check valves,F,15,B,2211,6052
F15B2211/6054,using shuttle valves,F,15,B,2211,6054
F15B2211/6055,using pressure relief valves,F,15,B,2211,6055
F15B2211/6057,using directional control valves,F,15,B,2211,6057
F15B2211/6058,with isolator valves,F,15,B,2211,6058
F15B2211/61,Secondary circuits,F,15,B,2211,61
F15B2211/611,"Diverting circuits, e.g. for cooling or filtering",F,15,B,2211,611
F15B2211/613,Feeding circuits,F,15,B,2211,613
F15B2211/615,Filtering means,F,15,B,2211,615
F15B2211/62,Cooling or heating means,F,15,B,2211,62
F15B2211/625,Accumulators,F,15,B,2211,625
F15B2211/63,Electronic controllers,F,15,B,2211,63
F15B2211/6303,using input signals,F,15,B,2211,6303
F15B2211/6306,representing a pressure,F,15,B,2211,6306
F15B2211/6309,the pressure being a pressure source supply pressure,F,15,B,2211,6309
F15B2211/6313,the pressure being a load pressure,F,15,B,2211,6313
F15B2211/6316,the pressure being a pilot pressure,F,15,B,2211,6316
F15B2211/632,representing a flow rate,F,15,B,2211,632
F15B2211/6323,the flow rate being a pressure source flow rate,F,15,B,2211,6323
F15B2211/6326,the flow rate being an output member flow rate,F,15,B,2211,6326
F15B2211/633,"representing a state of the prime mover, e.g. torque or rotational speed",F,15,B,2211,633
F15B2211/6333,"representing a state of the pressure source, e.g. swash plate angle",F,15,B,2211,6333
F15B2211/6336,"representing a state of the output member, e.g. position, speed or acceleration",F,15,B,2211,6336
F15B2211/634,representing a state of a valve,F,15,B,2211,634
F15B2211/6343,representing a temperature,F,15,B,2211,6343
F15B2211/6346,"representing a state of input means, e.g. joystick position",F,15,B,2211,6346
F15B2211/635,Circuits providing pilot pressure to pilot pressure-controlled fluid circuit elements,F,15,B,2211,635
F15B2211/6355,having valve means,F,15,B,2211,6355
F15B2211/65,Methods of control of the load sensing pressure,F,15,B,2211,65
F15B2211/651,characterised by the way the load pressure is communicated to the load sensing circuit,F,15,B,2211,651
F15B2211/652,the load sensing pressure being different from the load pressure,F,15,B,2211,652
F15B2211/653,the load sensing pressure being higher than the load pressure,F,15,B,2211,653
F15B2211/654,the load sensing pressure being lower than the load pressure,F,15,B,2211,654
F15B2211/655,"Methods of contamination control, i.e. methods of control of the cleanliness of circuit components or of the pressure fluid",F,15,B,2211,655
F15B2211/66,Temperature control methods,F,15,B,2211,66
F15B2211/665,Methods of control using electronic components,F,15,B,2211,665
F15B2211/6651,"Control of the prime mover, e.g. control of the output torque or rotational speed",F,15,B,2211,6651
F15B2211/6652,"Control of the pressure source, e.g. control of the swash plate angle",F,15,B,2211,6652
F15B2211/6653,Pressure control,F,15,B,2211,6653
F15B2211/6654,Flow rate control,F,15,B,2211,6654
F15B2211/6655,"Power control, e.g. combined pressure and flow rate control",F,15,B,2211,6655
F15B2211/6656,"Closed loop control, i.e. control using feedback",F,15,B,2211,6656
F15B2211/6657,"Open loop control, i.e. control without feedback",F,15,B,2211,6657
F15B2211/6658,"Control using different modes, e.g. four-quadrant-operation, working mode and transportation mode",F,15,B,2211,6658
F15B2211/67,Methods for controlling pilot pressure,F,15,B,2211,67
F15B2211/70,"Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor",F,15,B,2211,70
F15B2211/705,characterised by the type of output members or actuators,F,15,B,2211,705
F15B2211/7051,Linear output members,F,15,B,2211,7051
F15B2211/7052,Single-acting output members,F,15,B,2211,7052
F15B2211/7053,Double-acting output members,F,15,B,2211,7053
F15B2211/7054,Having equal piston areas,F,15,B,2211,7054
F15B2211/7055,having more than two chambers,F,15,B,2211,7055
F15B2211/7056,Tandem cylinders,F,15,B,2211,7056
F15B2211/7057,being of the telescopic type,F,15,B,2211,7057
F15B2211/7058,Rotary output members,F,15,B,2211,7058
F15B2211/71,"Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders",F,15,B,2211,71
F15B2211/7107,the output members being mechanically linked,F,15,B,2211,7107
F15B2211/7114,with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators,F,15,B,2211,7114
F15B2211/7121,the chambers being connected in series,F,15,B,2211,7121
F15B2211/7128,the chambers being connected in parallel,F,15,B,2211,7128
F15B2211/7135,"Combinations of output members of different types, e.g. single-acting cylinders with rotary motors",F,15,B,2211,7135
F15B2211/7142,the output members being arranged in multiple groups,F,15,B,2211,7142
F15B2211/715,having braking means,F,15,B,2211,715
F15B2211/72,having locking means,F,15,B,2211,72
F15B2211/75,Control of speed of the output member,F,15,B,2211,75
F15B2211/755,Control of acceleration or deceleration of the output member,F,15,B,2211,755
F15B2211/76,Control of force or torque of the output member,F,15,B,2211,76
F15B2211/761,"Control of a negative load, i.e. of a load generating hydraulic energy",F,15,B,2211,761
F15B2211/763,"Control of torque of the output member by means of a variable capacity motor, i.e. by a secondary control on the motor",F,15,B,2211,763
F15B2211/765,Control of position or angle of the output member,F,15,B,2211,765
F15B2211/7653,"at distinct positions, e.g. at the end position",F,15,B,2211,7653
F15B2211/7656,with continuous position control,F,15,B,2211,7656
F15B2211/77,Control of direction of movement of the output member,F,15,B,2211,77
F15B2211/7708,in one direction only,F,15,B,2211,7708
F15B2211/7716,with automatic return,F,15,B,2211,7716
F15B2211/7725,with automatic reciprocation,F,15,B,2211,7725
F15B2211/7733,"providing vibrating movement, e.g. dither control for emptying a bucket",F,15,B,2211,7733
F15B2211/7741,"with floating mode, e.g. using a direct connection between both lines of a double-acting cylinder",F,15,B,2211,7741
F15B2211/775,"Combined control, e.g. control of speed and force for providing a high speed approach stroke with low force followed by a low speed working stroke with high force, e.g. for a hydraulic press",F,15,B,2211,775
F15B2211/78,Control of multiple output members,F,15,B,2211,78
F15B2211/781,one or more output members having priority,F,15,B,2211,781
F15B2211/782,"Concurrent control, e.g. synchronisation of two or more actuators",F,15,B,2211,782
F15B2211/783,Sequential control,F,15,B,2211,783
F15B2211/785,Compensation of the difference in flow rate in closed fluid circuits using differential actuators,F,15,B,2211,785
F15B2211/80,Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions,F,15,B,2211,80
F15B2211/85,Control during special operating conditions,F,15,B,2211,85
F15B2211/851,during starting,F,15,B,2211,851
F15B2211/853,during stopping,F,15,B,2211,853
F15B2211/855,Testing of fluid pressure systems,F,15,B,2211,855
F15B2211/857,Monitoring of fluid pressure systems,F,15,B,2211,857
F15B2211/86,Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions,F,15,B,2211,86
F15B2211/8603,the abnormal condition being an obstacle,F,15,B,2211,8603
F15B2211/8606,the abnormal condition being a shock,F,15,B,2211,8606
F15B2211/8609,the abnormal condition being cavitation,F,15,B,2211,8609
F15B2211/8613,the abnormal condition being oscillations,F,15,B,2211,8613
F15B2211/8616,the abnormal condition being noise or vibration,F,15,B,2211,8616
F15B2211/862,the abnormal condition being electric or electronic failure,F,15,B,2211,862
F15B2211/8623,Electric supply failure,F,15,B,2211,8623
F15B2211/8626,"Electronic controller failure, e.g. software, EMV, electromagnetic interference",F,15,B,2211,8626
F15B2211/863,the abnormal condition being a hydraulic or pneumatic failure,F,15,B,2211,863
F15B2211/8633,Pressure source supply failure,F,15,B,2211,8633
F15B2211/8636,"Circuit failure, e.g. valve or hose failure",F,15,B,2211,8636
F15B2211/864,"Failure of an output member, e.g. actuator or motor failure",F,15,B,2211,864
F15B2211/8643,the abnormal condition being a human failure,F,15,B,2211,8643
F15B2211/8646,the abnormal condition being hysteresis,F,15,B,2211,8646
F15B2211/865,Prevention of failures,F,15,B,2211,865
F15B2211/87,Detection of failures,F,15,B,2211,87
F15B2211/875,Control measures for coping with failures,F,15,B,2211,875
F15B2211/8752,"Emergency operation mode, e.g. fail-safe operation mode",F,15,B,2211,8752
F15B2211/8755,Emergency shut-down,F,15,B,2211,8755
F15B2211/8757,using redundant components or assemblies,F,15,B,2211,8757
F15B2211/88,Control measures for saving energy,F,15,B,2211,88
F15B2211/885,"Control specific to the type of fluid, e.g. specific to magnetorheological fluid",F,15,B,2211,885
F15B2211/8855,"Compressible fluids, e.g. specific to pneumatics",F,15,B,2211,8855
F15B2211/89,"Control specific for achieving vacuum or ""negative pressure""",F,15,B,2211,89
F15B2211/895,Manual override,F,15,B,2211,895
F15B2215/00,Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another,F,15,B,2215,00
F15B2215/30,Constructional details thereof,F,15,B,2215,30
F15B2215/305,characterised by the use of special materials,F,15,B,2215,305
F15C,"FLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES (transducers F15B5/00, {F15B21/00}; fluid dynamics in general F15D; computer comprising fluid elements G06D, G06G; {electric control by means of electro-hydraulic or electro-pneumatic amplifiers G05B7/02})",F,15,C,,
F15C1/00,Circuit elements having no moving parts,F,15,C,1,00
F15C1/001,"{for punched-card machines (punched-card machines G06K); for typewriters (typewriters B41J); for keyboards; for conveying cards or tape; for conveying through tubes (transport through tubes B65G51/00, B65G53/00); for computers (non-electric computers G06C, G06D, G06G); for dc-ac transducers for information processing (dc-ac converters H02M); for signal transmission (telegraphic apparatus H04L)}",F,15,C,1,001
F15C1/002,"{for controlling engines, turbines, compressors (starting, speed regulation, temperature control or the like) (control of internal-combustion piston engines F02D; of turbines F01D, F02C; of fans F04D27/00; speedometers G01P)}",F,15,C,1,002
F15C1/003,"{for process regulation, (e.g. chemical processes, in boilers or the like); for machine tool control (e.g. sewing machines, automatic washing machines); for liquid level control; for controlling various mechanisms; for alarm circuits; for ac-dc transducers for control purposes (automatic washing machines D06F33/00; electric regulation of mechanical working machines B23Q35/00, G05B19/00; valve-controlled servomotors F15B9/08; thread feeding devices for sewing machines D05B51/00; special provisions on lathes B23B25/00, B23Q; non-electric signal transmission G08C23/00)}",F,15,C,1,003
F15C1/005,"{for measurement techniques, e.g. measuring from a distance; for detection devices, e.g. for presence detection; for sorting measured properties (testing); for gyrometers; for analysis; for chromatography (fluid information or impulse transducers F15B5/00; postal sorting according to size B07C1/10; dial gauges, spherometers G01B3/22, G01B5/22; gyroscopic apparatus G01C19/00; viscosimeters G01N11/00; speed measurement, flowmeters G01P)}",F,15,C,1,005
F15C1/006,"{for aeronautics; for rockets (drives, controls); for satellites; for air cushion vehicles; for controlling vessels or torpedoes (injectors F04F5/00; aircraft control by jet reaction B64C15/00; air pressure regulation in aircraft B64D13/04; instruments adapted to be mounted in aircraft B64D43/00)}",F,15,C,1,006
F15C1/007,{for indicating devices for fluid signals (output arrangements in electronic computers G06F3/14; luminous advertising G09F13/00; name or number plates with interchangeable characters G09F7/00; fluid operating means for indicating or recording members in measuring instruments G01D5/42; fluid information or pulse transducers for converting variations of fluid pressure into other physical quantities F15B5/003)},F,15,C,1,007
F15C1/008,"{Other applications, e.g. for air conditioning, medical applications, other than in respirators, derricks for underwater separation of materials by coanda effect, weapons}",F,15,C,1,008
F15C1/02,"Details {, e.g. special constructional devices for circuits with fluid elements, such as resistances, capacitive circuit elements; devices preventing reaction coupling in composite elements (servomotor systems adapted for maintaining constant speed F15B11/05); Switch boards; Programme devices (hydraulic programme control F15B21/02)}",F,15,C,1,02
F15C1/04,"Means for controlling fluid streams to fluid devices, e.g. by electric signals {or other signals, no mixing taking place between the signal and the flow to be controlled (fluid information or pulse transducers F15B5/00; electric regulation with electro-fluid amplifiers G05B7/02; fluid operating means for indicating or recording members in measuring instruments G01D5/42; distribution or supply devices for servomotors with electrically-controlled pilot valves F15B13/043)}",F,15,C,1,04
F15C1/06,"Constructional details; Selection of specified materials {Constructional realisation of one single element; Canal shapes; Jet nozzles; Assembling an element with other devices, only if the element forms the main part (F15C5/00 takes precedence)}",F,15,C,1,06
F15C1/08,"Boundary-layer devices, e.g. wall-attachment amplifiers {coanda effect (fluid oscillators of pulse generators F15B21/12)}",F,15,C,1,08
F15C1/10,"for digital operation, e.g. to form a logical flip-flop, OR-gate, NOR-gate {, AND-gate; Comparators; Pulse generators}",F,15,C,1,10
F15C1/12,"Multiple arrangements thereof for performing operations of the same kind, e.g. majority gates, identity gates {(static stores G11C25/00); Counting circuits; Sliding registers}",F,15,C,1,12
F15C1/14,"Stream-interaction devices; Momentum-exchange devices, e.g. operating by exchange between two orthogonal fluid jets {; Proportional amplifiers}",F,15,C,1,14
F15C1/143,"{for digital operation, e.g. to form a logical flip-flop, OR-gate, NOR-gate, AND-gate (F15C1/10 takes precedence)}",F,15,C,1,143
F15C1/146,"{multiple arrangements thereof, forming counting circuits, sliding registers, integration circuits or the like (F15C1/12 take precedence)}",F,15,C,1,146
F15C1/16,"Vortex devices, i.e. devices in which use is made of the pressure drop associated with vortex motion in a fluid {(vortex chambers F15D1/0015; vortex chambers as resistances F15C1/02; vortex chambers associated with amplifiers for improving the switching time by interaction F15C1/14)}",F,15,C,1,16
F15C1/18,"Turbulence devices, i.e. devices in which a controlling stream will cause a laminar flow to become turbulent {; Diffusion amplifiers}",F,15,C,1,18
F15C1/20,"Direct-impact devices i.e., devices in which two collinear opposing power streams are impacted",F,15,C,1,20
F15C1/22,Oscillators,F,15,C,1,22
F15C3/00,"Circuit elements having moving parts (valves, construction of valves F16K)",F,15,C,3,00
F15C3/002,{using fluid droplets or similar deformable bodies (using solid balls F15C3/06)},F,15,C,3,002
F15C3/005,{using loose plates or foils (using diaphragms F15C3/04)},F,15,C,3,005
F15C3/007,{using a spiral spring which allows fluid bass upon deformation (using reeds F15C3/08)},F,15,C,3,007
F15C3/02,using spool valves,F,15,C,3,02
F15C3/04,using diaphragms ({using loose plates or foils F15C3/005}; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),F,15,C,3,04
F15C3/06,using balls {or pill-shaped disks (using fluid drops or similar deformable bodies F15C3/002)},F,15,C,3,06
F15C3/08,using reeds {(using spiral springs F15C3/007)},F,15,C,3,08
F15C3/10,using nozzles or jet pipes {(fluid information or pulse transducers F15B5/00)},F,15,C,3,10
F15C3/12,the nozzle or jet pipe being movable,F,15,C,3,12
F15C3/14,the jet the nozzle being intercepted by a flap,F,15,C,3,14
F15C3/16,Oscillators,F,15,C,3,16
F15C4/00,Circuit elements characterised by their special functions,F,15,C,4,00
F15C5/00,Manufacture of fluid circuit elements; Manufacture of assemblages of such elements {integrated circuits},F,15,C,5,00
F15C7/00,"Hybrid elements, i.e. circuit elements having features according to groups F15C1/00 and F15C3/00",F,15,C,7,00
F15D,"FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS ({nozzles, spray heads B05B; devices to decrease friction or resistance or to increase speed of ships B63B; ship rudders B63H25/38; influencing the flow or the viscosity of fluids with chemical additives C09K3/00, C10M; hydraulic engineering E02B}; fluid circuit elements F15C; {one-way check valves F16K15/00})",F,15,D,,
F15D1/00,Influencing flow of fluids,F,15,D,1,00
F15D1/0005,{Baffle plates},F,15,D,1,0005
F15D1/001,"{Flow of fluid from conduits such as pipes, sleeves, tubes, with equal distribution of fluid flow over the evacuation surface}",F,15,D,1,001
F15D1/0015,{Whirl chambers},F,15,D,1,0015
F15D1/002,{by influencing the boundary layer (F15D1/06 and F15D1/12 take precedence)},F,15,D,1,002
F15D1/0025,"{using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply}",F,15,D,1,0025
F15D1/003,"{comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions (F15D1/0055, F15D1/006 take precedence)}",F,15,D,1,003
F15D1/0035,{in the form of riblets},F,15,D,1,0035
F15D1/004,{oriented essentially parallel to the direction of flow},F,15,D,1,004
F15D1/0045,{oriented essentially perpendicular to the direction of flow},F,15,D,1,0045
F15D1/005,{in the form of dimples},F,15,D,1,005
F15D1/0055,"{comprising apertures in the surface, through which fluid is withdrawn from or injected into the flow}",F,15,D,1,0055
F15D1/006,"{comprising moving surfaces, wherein the surface, or at least a portion thereof is moved or deformed by the fluid flow}",F,15,D,1,006
F15D1/0065,"{using active means, e.g. supplying external energy or injecting fluid}",F,15,D,1,0065
F15D1/007,{comprising surfaces being moved by external supplied energy},F,15,D,1,007
F15D1/0075,"{comprising electromagnetic or electrostatic means for influencing the state of the fluid, e.g. for ionising the fluid or for generating a plasma}",F,15,D,1,0075
F15D1/008,{comprising fluid injection or suction means},F,15,D,1,008
F15D1/0085,{Methods of making characteristic surfaces for influencing the boundary layer},F,15,D,1,0085
F15D1/009,{by means of vortex rings},F,15,D,1,009
F15D1/0095,"{by means of injecting jet pulses of fluid wherein the injected fluid is taken from the fluid and re-injected again, e.g. synthetic jet actuators (F15D1/008 takes precedence)}",F,15,D,1,0095
F15D1/02,in pipes or conduits,F,15,D,1,02
F15D1/025,{by means of orifice or throttle elements},F,15,D,1,025
F15D1/04,"Arrangements of guide vanes in pipe elbows or duct bends; Construction of pipe conduit elements or elbows with respect to flow, specially for reducing losses in flow",F,15,D,1,04
F15D1/06,"by influencing the boundary layer {(use of materials, e.g. to reduce surface friction C09K3/00)}",F,15,D,1,06
F15D1/065,{Whereby an element is dispersed in a pipe over the whole length or whereby several elements are regularly distributed in a pipe},F,15,D,1,065
F15D1/08,"of jets leaving an orifice (nozzles or outlets with means for mechanically breaking up or deflecting the jet B05B, e.g. B05B1/26)",F,15,D,1,08
F15D1/10,around bodies of solid material,F,15,D,1,10
F15D1/12,"by influencing the boundary layer {(use of materials, e.g. to reduce surface friction C09K3/00)}",F,15,D,1,12
F15D1/14,Diverting flow into alternative channels (in hydraulic engineering E02B),F,15,D,1,14
F16,ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL,F,16,,,
F16B,"DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS, WEDGES, JOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D)",F,16,B,,
F16B1/00,"Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts",F,16,B,1,00
F16B2001/0007,{Fasteners made by sintering powders},F,16,B,2001,0007
F16B1/0014,{by the use of a shape-memory material},F,16,B,1,0014
F16B2001/0021,{Friction-reducing coatings},F,16,B,2001,0021
F16B2001/0028,{by the use of a material of the hooks-and-loops type},F,16,B,2001,0028
F16B2001/0035,{by the use of a magnetic material},F,16,B,2001,0035
F16B2001/0042,"{by the use of an explosive charge (F16B19/125, F16B31/005 take precedence)}",F,16,B,2001,0042
F16B1/005,{by the use of a hydraulic action},F,16,B,1,005
F16B1/0057,{by the use of a pneumatic action},F,16,B,1,0057
F16B2001/0064,{and establishing a good electrical connection},F,16,B,2001,0064
F16B1/0071,"{with markings, colours, indicators or the like (for indicating tensile load F16B31/02)}",F,16,B,1,0071
F16B2001/0078,{having differing thermal expansion coefficients},F,16,B,2001,0078
F16B2001/0085,{Ceramic-to-metal-connections},F,16,B,2001,0085
F16B2001/0092,{with means for avoiding incorrect assembly or positioning},F,16,B,2001,0092
F16B1/02,Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation (means for bringing members to rest F16D),F,16,B,1,02
F16B1/04,"disengaged by movement of the actuating member of the element (locking of actuators G05G, e.g. G05G5/00)",F,16,B,1,04
F16B2/00,"Friction-grip releasable fastenings (for cables or ropes, e.g. cleats F16G11/00 ){(connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections F16B7/00)}",F,16,B,2,00
F16B2/005,{Means to increase the friction-coefficient},F,16,B,2,005
F16B2/02,"Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening",F,16,B,2,02
F16B2/04,"internal, i.e. with spreading action (F16B2/14 - F16B2/18 take precedence)",F,16,B,2,04
F16B2/06,"external, i.e. with contracting action (F16B2/14 - F16B2/18 take precedence)",F,16,B,2,06
F16B2/065,{using screw-thread elements (F16B2/08 - F16B2/12 take precedence)},F,16,B,2,065
F16B2/08,using bands,F,16,B,2,08
F16B2/10,using pivoting jaws,F,16,B,2,10
F16B2/12,using sliding jaws,F,16,B,2,12
F16B2/14,using wedges,F,16,B,2,14
F16B2/16,"using rollers or balls {(clamps for rods or tubes telescopically engaged F16B7/1409; used in anti-theft monitors, e.g. as used for articles of clothing in shops E05B73/0017)}",F,16,B,2,16
F16B2/18,"using cams, levers, eccentrics, or toggles {(for connections of rods or tubes engaged telescopically F16B7/1418, F16B7/1427, F16B7/1454)}",F,16,B,2,18
F16B2/185,{using levers},F,16,B,2,185
F16B2/20,"Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening",F,16,B,2,20
F16B2/205,{with two stable positions},F,16,B,2,205
F16B2/22,"of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material {(F16B2/205 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,2,22
F16B2/24,of metal,F,16,B,2,24
F16B2/241,{of sheet metal},F,16,B,2,241
F16B2/243,"{internal, i.e. with spreading action}",F,16,B,2,243
F16B2/245,"{external, i.e. with contracting action}",F,16,B,2,245
F16B2/246,"{the clip being released by tilting the clip or a part thereof to a position in which the axis of the openings surrounding the gripped elements is parallel to, or coincides with, the axis of the gripped elements}",F,16,B,2,246
F16B2/248,{of wire},F,16,B,2,248
F16B2/26,"of pliable, non-resilient material, e.g. plant tie",F,16,B,2,26
F16B3/00,Key-type connections; Keys (F16B2/00 takes precedence; for rods or tubes mutually F16B7/00),F,16,B,3,00
F16B3/005,{the key being formed by solidification of injected material (joining of preformed parts by applying molten plastics B29C65/40; non-disconnectible pipe joints obtained using a hardenable filler F16L13/11)},F,16,B,3,005
F16B3/04,"using keys formed of wire or other flexible material, to be inserted through an opening giving access to grooves in the adjacent surfaces of the parts to be connected",F,16,B,3,04
F16B3/06,using taper sleeves,F,16,B,3,06
F16B4/00,"Shrinkage connections, e.g. assembled with the parts at different temperature; Force fits (restricted to metal parts or objects B23P11/02); Non-releasable friction-grip fastenings (F16B2/00 takes precedence; {using members with a shape-memory material F16B1/0014})",F,16,B,4,00
F16B4/002,{engaging or disengaging by means of fluid pressure},F,16,B,4,002
F16B4/004,"{Press fits, force fits, interference fits, i.e. fits without heat or chemical treatment (F16B4/002 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,4,004
F16B4/006,"{Shrinkage connections, e.g. assembled with the parts being at different temperature}",F,16,B,4,006
F16B4/008,"{using heat-recoverable, i.e. shrinkable, sleeves}",F,16,B,4,008
F16B5/00,"Joining sheets or plates {, e.g. panels,} to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them ({F16B17/00 takes precedence;} by sticking together F16B11/00; dowel connections F16B13/00; pins, including deformable elements F16B19/00; covering of walls E04F13/00; fastening signs, plates, panels or boards to a supporting structure, fastening readily-detachable elements, e.g. letters to signs, plates, panels, or boards, G09F7/00)",F,16,B,5,00
F16B5/0004,"{Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship (F16B5/01 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,5,0004
F16B5/0008,"{by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge}",F,16,B,5,0008
F16B5/0012,"{a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel}",F,16,B,5,0012
F16B5/0016,{with snap action},F,16,B,5,0016
F16B5/002,"{both sheets, plates or panels having a groove, e.g. with strip-type connector}",F,16,B,5,002
F16B5/0024,"{the sheets, plates or panels having holes, e.g. for dowel- type connections}",F,16,B,5,0024
F16B5/0028,{using I-shaped connectors (with flanges moving towards each other F16B5/0068)},F,16,B,5,0028
F16B5/0032,"{by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge}",F,16,B,5,0032
F16B5/0036,{and using hook and slot or keyhole-type connections},F,16,B,5,0036
F16B5/004,{and using C-shaped clamps},F,16,B,5,004
F16B5/0044,"{and using interlocking keys of circular, square, rectangular or like shape}",F,16,B,5,0044
F16B5/0048,{hinge-like},F,16,B,5,0048
F16B5/0052,{the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key},F,16,B,5,0052
F16B5/0056,"{by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane}",F,16,B,5,0056
F16B5/006,{and using ring-shaped clamps},F,16,B,5,006
F16B5/0064,{and using C-shaped clamps},F,16,B,5,0064
F16B5/0068,{and using I-shaped clamps with flanges moving towards each other},F,16,B,5,0068
F16B5/0072,{and using screw-thread},F,16,B,5,0072
F16B5/0076,{and using expanding clamps},F,16,B,5,0076
F16B5/008,{by a rotating or sliding and rotating movement},F,16,B,5,008
F16B5/0084,{characterised by particular locking means},F,16,B,5,0084
F16B5/0088,"{with locking means moving substantially perpendicular to the main plane, e.g. pins, screws}",F,16,B,5,0088
F16B5/0092,"{with locking means rotating about an axis parallel to the main plane and perpendicular to the abutting edge, e.g. screw, bayonet}",F,16,B,5,0092
F16B5/0096,{by using permanent deformation},F,16,B,5,0096
F16B5/01,by means of fastening elements specially adapted for honeycomb panels,F,16,B,5,01
F16B5/02,by means of fastening members using screw-thread ({F16B5/0004 takes precedence}; construction of screw-threaded connections F16B25/00 - F16B39/00),F,16,B,5,02
F16B5/0208,"{using panel fasteners, i.e. permanent attachments allowing for quick assembly}",F,16,B,5,0208
F16B5/0216,{the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable},F,16,B,5,0216
F16B5/0225,{allowing for adjustment parallel to the plane of the plates},F,16,B,5,0225
F16B5/0233,{allowing for adjustment perpendicular to the plane of the plates},F,16,B,5,0233
F16B5/0241,"{with the possibility for the connection to absorb deformation, e.g. thermal or vibrational}",F,16,B,5,0241
F16B5/025,{specially designed to compensate for misalignement or to eliminate unwanted play},F,16,B,5,025
F16B5/0258,"{using resiliently deformable sleeves, grommets or inserts (F16B43/001 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,5,0258
F16B5/0266,{using springs},F,16,B,5,0266
F16B5/0275,{the screw-threaded element having at least two axially separated threaded portions (F16B5/0283 takes precedence)},F,16,B,5,0275
F16B5/0283,{with an externally threaded sleeve around the neck or the head of the screw-threaded element for adjustably fastening a plate or frame or the like to a fixed element},F,16,B,5,0283
F16B5/0291,{the threaded element being driven through the edge of a sheet plate with its axis in the plane of the plate},F,16,B,5,0291
F16B5/04,by means of riveting (rivets F16B19/04),F,16,B,5,04
F16B5/045,{without the use of separate rivets},F,16,B,5,045
F16B5/06,by means of clamps or clips ({F16B5/0004 takes precedence}; friction-grip releasable fastenings in general F16B2/00),F,16,B,5,06
F16B5/0607,"{joining sheets or plates to each other (F16B5/0692, F16B21/082 take precedence)}",F,16,B,5,0607
F16B5/0614,{in angled relationship},F,16,B,5,0614
F16B5/0621,{in parallel relationship (fastened by a drive-pin F16B19/1081; fastened by a device locking by rotation F16B21/02)},F,16,B,5,0621
F16B5/0628,{allowing for adjustment parallel or perpendicular to the plane of the sheets or plates},F,16,B,5,0628
F16B5/0635,{fastened over the edges of the sheets or plates},F,16,B,5,0635
F16B5/0642,{the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other},F,16,B,5,0642
F16B5/065,"{the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance}",F,16,B,5,065
F16B5/0657,"{at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate}",F,16,B,5,0657
F16B5/0664,{at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features},F,16,B,5,0664
F16B2005/0671,{with unlocking by rotation},F,16,B,2005,0671
F16B2005/0678,{in abutting relationship},F,16,B,2005,0678
F16B5/0685,{Joining sheets or plates to strips or bars (F16B5/0692 takes precedence)},F,16,B,5,0685
F16B5/0692,{joining flexible sheets to other sheets or plates or to strips or bars (tent fastenings E04H15/64; coping elements for swimming pools with fixing means for sealing foil E04H4/142; greenhouses of flexible synthetic material A01G9/1407; end or aperture-closing arrangements or devices for sacks or bags B65D33/16)},F,16,B,5,0692
F16B5/07,"by means of multiple interengaging protrusions on the surfaces, e.g. hooks, coils,",F,16,B,5,07
F16B5/08,by means of welds or the like (welding B23K),F,16,B,5,08
F16B5/10,by means of bayonet connections ({F16B5/0092 takes precedence}; fastening devices locking by rotation F16B21/02),F,16,B,5,10
F16B5/12,"Fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates, e.g. rubber strips, decorative strips for motor vehicles, by means of clips (friction- grip releasable fastenings in general F16B2/00; fastening rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle F16B9/00)",F,16,B,5,12
F16B5/121,{fastened over the edge(s) of the sheet(s) or plate(s)},F,16,B,5,121
F16B5/123,{Auxiliary fasteners specially designed for this purpose},F,16,B,5,123
F16B5/125,{one of the auxiliary fasteners is comprising wire or sheet material or is made thereof},F,16,B,5,125
F16B5/126,"{at least one of the sheets, plates, bars or strips having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features}",F,16,B,5,126
F16B5/128,"{a strip with a C-or U-shaped cross section being fastened to a plate such that the fastening means remain invisible, e.g. the fastening being completely enclosed by the strip}",F,16,B,5,128
F16B7/00,"Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections ({F16B11/008, F16B17/00 take precedence;} umbrella frames A45B25/02; welding or soldering of connections B23K; vehicle connections in general B60D; railway couplings B61G; bicycle frames B62K; couplings for transmitting rotation F16D; couplings for tubes conveying fluids F16L)",F,16,B,7,00
F16B7/02,with conical parts,F,16,B,7,02
F16B7/025,{with the expansion of an element inside the tubes due to axial movement towards a wedge or conical element (for rods or tubes telescopically engaged F16B7/1463)},F,16,B,7,025
F16B7/04,Clamping or clipping connections (friction-grip releasable fastenings in general F16B2/00),F,16,B,7,04
F16B7/0406,{for rods or tubes being coaxial (F16B7/10 takes precedence)},F,16,B,7,0406
F16B7/0413,{for tubes using the innerside thereof (F16B7/025 takes precedence)},F,16,B,7,0413
F16B7/042,"{with a locking element, e.g. pin, ball or pushbutton, engaging in a hole in the wall of at least one tube}",F,16,B,7,042
F16B7/0426,{for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof},F,16,B,7,0426
F16B7/0433,{for rods or tubes being in parallel relationship},F,16,B,7,0433
F16B7/044,{for rods or tubes being in angled relationship},F,16,B,7,044
F16B7/0446,{for tubes using the innerside thereof (F16B7/025 takes precedence)},F,16,B,7,0446
F16B7/0453,{the tubes being drawn towards each other (F16B7/0473 takes precedence)},F,16,B,7,0453
F16B7/046,{by rotating an eccenter-mechanism},F,16,B,7,046
F16B7/0466,{by a screw-threaded stud with a conical tip acting on an inclined surface},F,16,B,7,0466
F16B7/0473,"{with hook-like parts gripping, e.g. by expanding, behind the flanges of a profile}",F,16,B,7,0473
F16B7/048,{for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof},F,16,B,7,048
F16B7/0486,{forming an abutting connection of at least one tube},F,16,B,7,0486
F16B7/0493,{forming a crossed-over connection},F,16,B,7,0493
F16B7/06,"Turnbuckles (for cables, ropes, or wire F16G11/12)",F,16,B,7,06
F16B7/10,"Telescoping systems ({for vertically adjustable chairs A47C3/20; telescopic steering columns B62D1/18}; for scaffolding E04G25/04; {telescopic masts, poles or the like E04H12/182; telescopic door or window holders E05C17/30}; telescope props for mining E21D15/14 - E21D15/46; stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon {F16M11/26})",F,16,B,7,10
F16B7/105,"{locking in discrete positions, e.g. in extreme extended position}",F,16,B,7,105
F16B7/14,locking in intermediate {non-discrete} positions {(the rod or tube being locked by a tilting clip F16B2/246)},F,16,B,7,14
F16B7/1409,{with balls or rollers urged by an axial displacement of a wedge or a conical member},F,16,B,7,1409
F16B7/1418,{with a clamping collar or two split clamping rings tightened by a screw or a cammed latch member},F,16,B,7,1418
F16B7/1427,{with cammed or eccentrical surfaces co-operating by relative rotation of the telescoping members or by rotation of an external collar},F,16,B,7,1427
F16B7/1436,{with rollers or balls},F,16,B,7,1436
F16B7/1445,{with a rubber bushing gripping inside the outer telescoping member by a radial expansion due to its axial compression (F16B7/1463 takes precedence)},F,16,B,7,1445
F16B7/1454,{with a clamp locking the telescoping members by swinging a handle provided with a locking cam (F16B7/1418 takes precedence)},F,16,B,7,1454
F16B7/1463,{with the expansion of an element inside the outer telescoping member due to the axial movement towards a wedge or a conical member},F,16,B,7,1463
F16B7/1472,{with a clamping screw perpendicular to the axis of the telescoping members},F,16,B,7,1472
F16B7/1481,{with a gripping helical spring},F,16,B,7,1481
F16B7/149,{with a sleeve or ring having a tapered or conical surface (F16B7/1463 takes precedence)},F,16,B,7,149
F16B7/16,locking only against movement in one direction,F,16,B,7,16
F16B7/18,using screw-thread elements {(F16B7/025 takes precedence; for turnbuckles F16B7/06)},F,16,B,7,18
F16B7/182,{for coaxial connections of two rods or tubes},F,16,B,7,182
F16B7/185,{with a node element},F,16,B,7,185
F16B7/187,{with sliding nuts or other additional connecting members for joining profiles provided with grooves or channels (channel nuts per se F16B37/045)},F,16,B,7,187
F16B7/20,using bayonet connections,F,16,B,7,20
F16B7/22,using hooks or like elements,F,16,B,7,22
F16B9/00,"Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle ({with a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation F16B17/006;} friction-grip releasable fastenings in general F16B2/00; making press-fit connections B23P11/00, B23P19/00; fluid-tight connecting of pipes to reservoirs, sheets, or the like F16L, e.g. joining pipes {or rods conveying fluids} to walls F16L41/00)",F,16,B,9,00
F16B9/01,{Welded or bonded connections},F,16,B,9,01
F16B9/02,Detachable connections {(F16B9/05 – F16B9/09 take precedence)},F,16,B,9,02
F16B9/05,{by way of an intermediate member},F,16,B,9,05
F16B9/052,{the intermediate member having a radial flange secured to the flat surface},F,16,B,9,052
F16B9/054,{the intermediate member being threaded},F,16,B,9,054
F16B9/056,{the intermediate member extending through the flat surface; the rod or tubular part extending through the flat surface},F,16,B,9,056
F16B9/058,{the intermediate member being secured to the rod by transverse fasteners},F,16,B,9,058
F16B9/07,{involving plastic or elastic deformation when assembling (involving plastic deformation with a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other F16B17/006)},F,16,B,9,07
F16B9/09,{rods and flat surfaces interengaging by projections and mating sockets},F,16,B,9,09
F16B11/00,"Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding (non-electric welding in general B23K; methods of using adhesives independently of the form of the surfaces joined C09J5/00)",F,16,B,11,00
F16B11/002,"{by pressing the elements together so as to obtain plastic deformation (shrinkage connections, force fits F16B4/00; pin-and-hole connections involving plastic deformation F16B17/00)}",F,16,B,11,002
F16B11/004,{by cold pressure welding},F,16,B,11,004
F16B11/006,{by gluing (gluing of plastics material B29C65/48)},F,16,B,11,006
F16B11/008,{of tubular elements or rods in coaxial engagement},F,16,B,11,008
F16B12/00,"Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior (F16B2/00 - F16B11/00 take precedence; fastening means per se F16B13/00 - F16B47/00; wood-working B27)",F,16,B,12,00
F16B12/02,Joints between panels and corner posts,F,16,B,12,02
F16B12/04,"Non-loosenable joints for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. glued",F,16,B,12,04
F16B2012/043,"{using carpentry joints other than mortise and tenon joints, e.g. using multiple tenons}",F,16,B,2012,043
F16B2012/046,{using mortise and tenon joints},F,16,B,2012,046
F16B12/06,Non-loosenable joints for metal furniture parts,F,16,B,12,06
F16B12/08,without use of separate connecting elements,F,16,B,12,08
F16B12/10,"using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like (glued F16B12/04; fastening means per se F16B15/00 - F16B47/00)",F,16,B,12,10
F16B2012/103,{Sleeves or dowels for connection fittings},F,16,B,2012,103
F16B2012/106,{Connection bolts for connection fittings},F,16,B,2012,106
F16B12/12,"for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics",F,16,B,12,12
F16B12/125,{using mortise and tenon joints},F,16,B,12,125
F16B12/14,using threaded bolts or screws,F,16,B,12,14
F16B2012/145,{Corner connections},F,16,B,2012,145
F16B12/16,using self-tapping screws,F,16,B,12,16
F16B12/18,using drawing bars,F,16,B,12,18
F16B12/20,"using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like",F,16,B,12,20
F16B12/2009,{actuated by rotary motion},F,16,B,12,2009
F16B2012/2018,{pin and drum securing device;  drum has cam surface to engage the head of the pin},F,16,B,2012,2018
F16B12/2027,{with rotating excenters or wedges},F,16,B,12,2027
F16B12/2036,{with rotating excenters or wedges acting on a head of a pin or screw},F,16,B,12,2036
F16B2012/2045,{pin and drum securing device;  drum has screw to engage the head of the pin},F,16,B,2012,2045
F16B12/2054,{with engaging screw threads as securing means for limiting movement},F,16,B,12,2054
F16B12/2063,{with engaging screw threads as tightening means},F,16,B,12,2063
F16B2012/2072,{Pin and drum securing devices;  Drums having lever with cam surface to engage the head of the pin},F,16,B,2012,2072
F16B2012/2081,{having a fitting providing slanted access for a screwdriver as actuator},F,16,B,2012,2081
F16B2012/209,{having an integrated lever as actuator},F,16,B,2012,209
F16B12/22,using keyhole-shaped slots and pins,F,16,B,12,22
F16B12/24,"using separate pins, dowels, or the like",F,16,B,12,24
F16B12/26,using snap-action elements,F,16,B,12,26
F16B12/28,for metal furniture parts,F,16,B,12,28
F16B12/30,using threaded bolts,F,16,B,12,30
F16B12/32,"using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like",F,16,B,12,32
F16B12/34,using keyhole-shaped slots and pins,F,16,B,12,34
F16B12/36,"using separate pins, dowels or the like",F,16,B,12,36
F16B12/38,using snap-action elements,F,16,B,12,38
F16B12/40,Joints for furniture tubing,F,16,B,12,40
F16B2012/403,{with inserts for joining tubes coaxially},F,16,B,2012,403
F16B2012/406,{Cove joints for joining two cylindrical members},F,16,B,2012,406
F16B12/42,connecting furniture tubing to non-tubular parts {(connecting table tops to underframes A47B13/003)},F,16,B,12,42
F16B12/44,Leg joints; Corner joints,F,16,B,12,44
F16B2012/443,"{with two-dimensional corner element, the legs thereof being inserted in hollow frame members}",F,16,B,2012,443
F16B2012/446,"{with three-dimensional corner element, the legs thereof being inserted in hollow frame members}",F,16,B,2012,446
F16B12/46,Non-metal corner connections,F,16,B,12,46
F16B2012/463,{for wooden members without additional elements},F,16,B,2012,463
F16B2012/466,{using mortise and tenon joints},F,16,B,2012,466
F16B12/48,Non-metal leg connections (F16B12/46 takes precedence),F,16,B,12,48
F16B12/50,Metal corner connections,F,16,B,12,50
F16B2012/505,{having a corner insert which is inserted in mitered profiled members},F,16,B,2012,505
F16B12/52,Metal leg connections (F16B12/50 takes precedence),F,16,B,12,52
F16B12/54,Fittings for bedsteads or the like,F,16,B,12,54
F16B12/56,Brackets for bedsteads; Coupling joints consisting of bolts or the like; Latches therefor,F,16,B,12,56
F16B12/58,Tapered connectors for bed rails,F,16,B,12,58
F16B12/60,Fittings for detachable side panels,F,16,B,12,60
F16B13/00,"Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose (nails F16B15/00; self-locking pins or bolts in general, stud-and-socket releasable fastenings F16B21/00; dowels or bolts for railroad sleepers E01B9/00; ans means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads specially adapted to foundation engineering E02D5/74; bolts or dowels used while laying bricks or casting concrete sleepers E04B1/38; setting anchoring bolts in shafts, tunnels or galleries E21D20/00; anchoring bolts for shafts, tunnels or galleries E21D21/00)",F,16,B,13,00
F16B13/001,{with means for preventing rotation of the dowel},F,16,B,13,001
F16B13/002,{self-cutting},F,16,B,13,002
F16B13/003,{with a separate drilling bit attached to or surrounded by the dowel element},F,16,B,13,003
F16B13/004,{with a drilling sleeve driven against a tapered or spherical plug},F,16,B,13,004
F16B13/005,{formed in integral series but easily separable},F,16,B,13,005
F16B2013/006,{with sealing means},F,16,B,2013,006
F16B2013/007,{to be fastened in undercut holes},F,16,B,2013,007
F16B2013/008,{used for mining purposes},F,16,B,2013,008
F16B2013/009,"{Double sleeve dowels, i.e. the first sleeve is fixed in a hole by the action of a second sleeve and one of the sleeves receives a nail, a screw or the like}",F,16,B,2013,009
F16B13/02,in one piece with protrusions or ridges on the shaft,F,16,B,13,02
F16B13/025,{of rolled sheet material},F,16,B,13,025
F16B13/04,with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front ({F16B13/002 and F16B13/12 take precedence;} friction-grip releasable fastenings in general F16B2/00),F,16,B,13,04
F16B13/045,{having axially compressing parts allowing the clamping of an object tightly to the wall},F,16,B,13,045
F16B13/06,combined with expanding sleeve {(F16B13/045 and F16B13/08 take precedence)},F,16,B,13,06
F16B13/061,{of the buckling type},F,16,B,13,061
F16B13/063,{by the use of an expander},F,16,B,13,063
F16B13/065,"{fastened by extracting the screw, nail or the like}",F,16,B,13,065
F16B13/066,"{fastened by extracting a separate expander-part, actuated by the screw, nail or the like}",F,16,B,13,066
F16B13/068,{expanded in two or more places},F,16,B,13,068
F16B13/08,with separate {or non-separate} gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation,F,16,B,13,08
F16B13/0808,{by a toggle-mechanism},F,16,B,13,0808
F16B13/0816,{with a wedging drive-pin},F,16,B,13,0816
F16B13/0825,"{with a locking element, e.g. sleeve, ring or key co-operating with a cammed or eccentrical surface of the dowel body}",F,16,B,13,0825
F16B13/0833,{with segments or fingers expanding or tilting into an undercut hole (F16B13/0858 takes precedence)},F,16,B,13,0833
F16B13/0841,{with a deformable sleeve member driven against the abutting surface of the head of the bolt or of a plug},F,16,B,13,0841
F16B13/085,{with a drive-nail deflected by an inclined surface in the dowel body (nails with spreading shaft F16B15/04)},F,16,B,13,085
F16B13/0858,{with an expansible sleeve or dowel body driven against a tapered or spherical expander plug (F16B13/004 takes precedence)},F,16,B,13,0858
F16B13/0866,{with prongs penetrating into the wall of the hole by a retractile movement of a threaded member},F,16,B,13,0866
F16B13/0875,{with elastic discs or spring washers anchoring in the hole},F,16,B,13,0875
F16B13/0883,{with split rings or wire between the threads of the dowel body or in grooves near a conical surface (F16B13/0825 takes precedence)},F,16,B,13,0883
F16B13/0891,"{with a locking element, e.g. wedge, key or ball moving along an inclined surface of the dowel body (F16B13/0816, F16B13/0825, F16B13/0883 take precedence)}",F,16,B,13,0891
F16B13/10,with separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device by a separate operation (F16B13/06 takes precedence),F,16,B,13,10
F16B13/12,"Separate metal {or non-separate or non-metal} dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like {(F16B13/0808 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,13,12
F16B13/122,{made from a sheet-metal blank},F,16,B,13,122
F16B13/124,"{fastened by inserting a threaded element, e.g. screw or bolt (F16B13/122, F16B13/128 take precedence)}",F,16,B,13,124
F16B13/126,"{fastened by inserting an unthreaded element, e.g. pin or nail (F16B13/122, F16B13/128 take precedence)}",F,16,B,13,126
F16B13/128,"{with extending protrusions, e.g. discs, segments, ridges, fingers or tongues (F16B13/122 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,13,128
F16B13/14,"Non-metallic plugs or sleeves {(not used, see F16B13/002- F16B13/12)}; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor",F,16,B,13,14
F16B13/141,{Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material},F,16,B,13,141
F16B13/142,{characterised by the composition of the setting material or mixture (F16B13/143 takes precedence)},F,16,B,13,142
F16B13/143,{using frangible cartridges or capsules containing the setting components},F,16,B,13,143
F16B13/144,{characterised by the shape or configuration or material of the frangible cartridges or capsules},F,16,B,13,144
F16B13/145,{characterised by the composition of the setting agents contained in the frangible cartridges or capsules},F,16,B,13,145
F16B13/146,"{with a bag-shaped envelope or a tubular sleeve closed at one end, e.g. with a sieve-like sleeve, or with an expandable sheath}",F,16,B,13,146
F16B2013/147,"{Grout with reinforcing elements or with fillers, e.g. fibres, flakes, balls, wires}",F,16,B,2013,147
F16B2013/148,{Means for inhibiting adhesion between dowel or anchor bolt parts and the surrounding grouting composition},F,16,B,2013,148
F16B15/00,"Nails; Staples (surgical staples A61B17/064; manufacture of nails or staples B21G  {; drawing-pins, thumb-tacks B43M15/00}; railway spikes E01B9/06)",F,16,B,15,00
F16B15/0007,"{with two nail points extending in opposite directions, in order to fix two workpieces together}",F,16,B,15,0007
F16B15/0015,{Staples},F,16,B,15,0015
F16B15/0023,{Nail plates (claw dowels for building structures E04B1/49; machines for driving in nail plates B27F7/15)},F,16,B,15,0023
F16B15/003,{with teeth cut out from the material of the plate},F,16,B,15,003
F16B15/0038,{only on the perimeter of the plate},F,16,B,15,0038
F16B15/0046,{from the body of the plate},F,16,B,15,0046
F16B15/0053,{with separate nails attached to the plate},F,16,B,15,0053
F16B2015/0061,{Multipiece-plates},F,16,B,2015,0061
F16B2015/0069,{with nails on both sides},F,16,B,2015,0069
F16B2015/0076,"{with provisions for additional fastening means, e.g. hooks, holes for separate screws or nails, adhesive}",F,16,B,2015,0076
F16B2015/0084,{with marks to indicate where to strike with the hammer},F,16,B,2015,0084
F16B15/0092,{Coated nails or staples},F,16,B,15,0092
F16B15/02,"with specially-shaped heads, e.g. with enlarged surfaces (ornaments for furniture A47B95/04; removable ornamental heads for nails A47G3/00)",F,16,B,15,02
F16B15/04,with spreading shaft {(dowels with a drive-nail deflected by an inclined surface in the dowel body F16B13/085)},F,16,B,15,04
F16B15/06,"with barbs, e.g. for metal parts; Drive screws",F,16,B,15,06
F16B15/08,formed in integral series but easily separable,F,16,B,15,08
F16B17/00,Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other {and involving plastic deformation}(riveting F16B19/04),F,16,B,17,00
F16B17/004,{of rods or tubes mutually},F,16,B,17,004
F16B17/006,{of rods or tubes to sheets or plates},F,16,B,17,006
F16B17/008,{of sheets or plates mutually (joining sheets by riveting without the use of separate rivets F16B5/045)},F,16,B,17,008
F16B19/00,"Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements (in screwed connections F16B29/00); Rivets (means for preventing withdrawal F16B21/00)",F,16,B,19,00
F16B19/002,{Resiliently deformable pins (F16B21/06 takes precedence)},F,16,B,19,002
F16B19/004,{made in one piece (F16B21/084 takes precedence)},F,16,B,19,004
F16B2019/006,{made in a plurality of pieces},F,16,B,2019,006
F16B19/008,{with sealing means},F,16,B,19,008
F16B19/02,"Bolts or sleeves for positioning of machine parts, e.g. notched taper pins, fitting pins, sleeves, eccentric positioning rings",F,16,B,19,02
F16B19/04,Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting (lead seals G09F3/00),F,16,B,19,04
F16B2019/045,{Coated rivets},F,16,B,2019,045
F16B19/05,Bolts fastening by swaged-on collars (F16B19/08 takes precedence),F,16,B,19,05
F16B2019/055,{deformed by an electro-magnetic action},F,16,B,2019,055
F16B19/06,Solid rivets made in one piece,F,16,B,19,06
F16B19/08,Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets,F,16,B,19,08
F16B19/083,{Self-drilling rivets},F,16,B,19,083
F16B19/086,{Self-piercing rivets},F,16,B,19,086
F16B19/10,fastened by expanding mechanically,F,16,B,19,10
F16B2019/1009,{hollow or single-part rivets fastened by a pull-through mandrel},F,16,B,2019,1009
F16B2019/1018,{hollow or single-part rivets fastened by a drive pin},F,16,B,2019,1018
F16B19/1027,{Multi-part rivets},F,16,B,19,1027
F16B19/1036,{Blind rivets},F,16,B,19,1036
F16B19/1045,{fastened by a pull - mandrel or the like (F16B19/109 takes precedence)},F,16,B,19,1045
F16B19/1054,{the pull-mandrel or the like being frangible},F,16,B,19,1054
F16B19/1063,{with a sleeve or collar sliding over the hollow rivet body during the pulling operation},F,16,B,19,1063
F16B19/1072,"{the pull-mandrel or the like comprising a thread and being rotated with respect to the rivet, thereby mechanically expanding and fastening the rivet (nuts fastened by riveting F16B37/067)}",F,16,B,19,1072
F16B19/1081,{fastened by a drive-pin (F16B19/109 takes precedence)},F,16,B,19,1081
F16B19/109,"{Temporary rivets, e.g. with a spring-loaded pin (special clamping devices for workpieces to be riveted together, e.g. operating through the rivet holes B21J15/42; hand tools for temporarily connecting sheets before or during assembly operations B25B31/005)}",F,16,B,19,109
F16B19/12,"fastened by fluid pressure, including by explosion (bolts shot by means of detonation-operated nailing tools into concrete constructions, metal walls or the like F16B19/14)",F,16,B,19,12
F16B19/125,{fastened by explosion},F,16,B,19,125
F16B19/14,"Bolts or the like for shooting into concrete constructions, metal walls or the like by means of detonation-operated nailing tools (tools therefor B25C, B27F)",F,16,B,19,14
F16B21/00,"Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it (riveted or deformable spigots F16B19/04; for gudgeon pins F16J1/18); Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings",F,16,B,21,00
F16B21/02,Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation (with snap-action F16B21/06; studs or coupling pins with resilient protrusions F16B21/08),F,16,B,21,02
F16B21/04,with bayonet catch,F,16,B,21,04
F16B21/06,Releasable fastening devices with snap-action {(quickly-detachable or mountable nuts to threaded bolts F16B37/0842)},F,16,B,21,06
F16B21/065,{with an additional locking element},F,16,B,21,065
F16B21/07,in which the socket has a resilient part {(F16B21/065 takes precedence)},F,16,B,21,07
F16B21/071,"{the socket being integrally formed with a component to be fasted, e.g. a sheet, plate or strip}",F,16,B,21,071
F16B21/073,{the socket having a resilient part on its inside},F,16,B,21,073
F16B21/075,{the socket having resilient parts on its inside and outside},F,16,B,21,075
F16B21/076,{the socket having a resilient part on its outside (F16B21/075 takes precedence)},F,16,B,21,076
F16B21/078,"{the socket having a further molded-in or embedded component, e.g. a ring with snap-in teeth molded into it (F16B21/065 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,21,078
F16B21/08,"in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part ({F16B21/065, F16B21/125, F16B21/165, F16B37/043 take precedence}; wall-dowels F16B13/00)",F,16,B,21,08
F16B21/082,"{the stud, pin or spigot having two resilient parts on its opposite ends in order to connect two elements}",F,16,B,21,082
F16B21/084,"{with a series of flexible ribs or fins extending laterally from the shank of the stud, pin or spigot, said ribs or fins deforming predominantly in a direction parallel to the direction of insertion of the shank}",F,16,B,21,084
F16B21/086,"{the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion}",F,16,B,21,086
F16B21/088,"{the stud, pin or spigot being integrally formed with the component to be fastened, e.g. forming part of the sheet, plate or strip}",F,16,B,21,088
F16B21/09,Releasable fastening devices with a stud engaging a keyhole slot,F,16,B,21,09
F16B21/10,by separate parts ({F16B21/06 takes precedence}; key-type connection F16B3/00; locking screws or nuts against rotation by such means F16B39/04),F,16,B,21,10
F16B21/12,with locking-pins or split-pins thrust into holes,F,16,B,21,12
F16B21/125,"{radially resilient or with a snap-action member, e.g. elastic tooth, pawl with spring, resilient coil or wire}",F,16,B,21,125
F16B21/14,Details of locking-pins or split-pins,F,16,B,21,14
F16B21/16,with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft,F,16,B,21,16
F16B21/165,{with balls or rollers (for connections of rods or tubes engaged telescopically F16B7/1409)},F,16,B,21,165
F16B21/18,"with circlips or like resilient retaining devices, {i.e. resilient in the plane of the ring or the like}; Details (spring-washers for locking nuts F16B39/24; adjusting rings F16B43/00)",F,16,B,21,18
F16B21/183,"{internal, i.e. with spreading action}",F,16,B,21,183
F16B21/186,"{external, i.e. with contracting action}",F,16,B,21,186
F16B21/20,"for bolts or shafts without holes, grooves, or notches for locking members {(by rings resilient in their plane F16B21/18)}",F,16,B,21,20
F16B21/205,{the connecting means having gripping edges in the form of a helix},F,16,B,21,205
F16B23/00,"Specially shaped {nuts or} heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool {(detachable ornamental heads for screws A47G3/00; screwdrivers, wrenches B25B)}",F,16,B,23,00
F16B23/0007,{characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool (F16B23/0069 and F16B23/0076 take precedence)},F,16,B,23,0007
F16B23/0015,"{substantially rectangular, e.g. one-slot head}",F,16,B,23,0015
F16B23/0023,{substantially cross-shaped},F,16,B,23,0023
F16B23/003,"{star-shaped or multi-lobular, e.g. Torx-type, twelve-point star}",F,16,B,23,003
F16B23/0038,"{substantially prismatic with up to six edges, e.g. triangular, square, pentagonal, Allen-type cross-sections}",F,16,B,23,0038
F16B23/0046,{having one eccentric circular or polygonal recess or protrusion},F,16,B,23,0046
F16B23/0053,{with a conical or prismatic recess for receiving a centering pin of the tool apparatus},F,16,B,23,0053
F16B23/0061,"{with grooves, notches or splines on the external peripheral surface designed for tools engaging in radial direction (F16B23/003 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,23,0061
F16B23/0069,{with holes to be engaged with corresponding pins on the tool or protruding pins to be engaged with corresponding holes on the tool},F,16,B,23,0069
F16B23/0076,"{causing slipping of the tool in loosening rotation, i.e. disabling unscrewing unless another tool is used (F16B31/027 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,23,0076
F16B23/0084,{with a threaded engagement between the head of the bolt or screw and the tool},F,16,B,23,0084
F16B23/0092,{with a head engageable by two or more different tools (F16B23/0076 takes precedence)},F,16,B,23,0092
F16B25/00,"Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws {(F16B35/065 takes precedence; joining sheets or plates using screws with two separate threads F16B5/0275, using screws with adjustment sleeves F16B5/0283)}",F,16,B,25,00
F16B25/0005,{of the helical wire type (threaded wire-inserts F16B37/12)},F,16,B,25,0005
F16B25/001,{characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed},F,16,B,25,001
F16B25/0015,"{the material being a soft organic material, e.g. wood or plastic (F16B25/0031 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,25,0015
F16B25/0021,"{the material being metal, e.g. sheet-metal or aluminium (F16B25/0031 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,25,0021
F16B25/0026,"{the material being a hard non-organic material, e.g. stone, concrete or drywall (F16B25/0031 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,25,0026
F16B25/0031,"{the screw being designed to be screwed into different materials, e.g. a layered structure or through metallic and wooden parts}",F,16,B,25,0031
F16B25/0036,{characterised by geometric details of the screw},F,16,B,25,0036
F16B25/0042,"{characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw}",F,16,B,25,0042
F16B25/0047,{the ridge being characterised by its cross-section in the plane of the shaft axis},F,16,B,25,0047
F16B25/0052,"{the ridge having indentations, notches or the like in order to improve the cutting behaviour}",F,16,B,25,0052
F16B25/0057,"{the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections}",F,16,B,25,0057
F16B25/0063,{with a non-threaded portion on the shaft of the screw},F,16,B,25,0063
F16B25/0068,"{with multiple-threads, e.g. a double thread screws}",F,16,B,25,0068
F16B25/0073,"{characterised by its pitch, e.g. a varying pitch}",F,16,B,25,0073
F16B25/0078,{with a shaft of non-circular cross-section or other special geometric features of the shaft},F,16,B,25,0078
F16B25/0084,{characterised by geometric details of the tip},F,16,B,25,0084
F16B25/0089,{the screw having wings},F,16,B,25,0089
F16B25/0094,"{the screw being assembled or manufactured from several components, e.g. a tip out of a first material welded to shaft of a second material}",F,16,B,25,0094
F16B25/10,"Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws {or self-piercing screws}",F,16,B,25,10
F16B25/103,"{by means of a drilling screw-point, i.e. with a cutting and material removing action}",F,16,B,25,103
F16B25/106,"{by means of a self-piercing screw-point, i.e. without removing material}",F,16,B,25,106
F16B27/00,"Bolts, screws, or nuts formed in integral series but easily separable, particularly for use in automatic machines {(arrangements for feeding screws or nuts in spanners, wrenches or screw-drivers with built-in magazines B25B23/06)}",F,16,B,27,00
F16B29/00,"Screwed connection with deformation of nut or auxiliary member while fastening ({Nuts fastened to surfaces by riveting F16B37/065}; members deformed for locking screws, bolts or nuts F16B39/22)",F,16,B,29,00
F16B31/00,Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts (shape of thread {F16B33/02; in couplings F16D9/00}),F,16,B,31,00
F16B2031/002,{Breakbolts loosening due to an electromagnetic action},F,16,B,2031,002
F16B31/005,{Breakbolts loosening due to the action of an explosive charge},F,16,B,31,005
F16B31/007,{Break-bolts loosening at high temperature},F,16,B,31,007
F16B31/02,"for indicating {the attainment of a particular tensile load} or limiting tensile load {(apparatus for, or method of, determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member similarly stressed G01L5/24)}",F,16,B,31,02
F16B31/021,"{by means of a frangible part (F16B31/025, F16B31/028 take precedence; break members in torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers B25B23/1415)}",F,16,B,31,021
F16B2031/022,{using an ultrasonic transducer},F,16,B,2031,022
F16B31/024,"{with the bottom of the nut or of the head of the bolt having gaps which close as the bolt tension increases, e.g. with lips or with a load-indicating flange}",F,16,B,31,024
F16B31/025,{with a gauge pin in a longitudinal bore in the body of the bolt},F,16,B,31,025
F16B31/027,{with a bolt head causing the fastening or the unfastening tool to lose the grip when a specified torque is exceeded},F,16,B,31,027
F16B31/028,{with a load-indicating washer or washer assembly},F,16,B,31,028
F16B31/04,for maintaining {a} tensile load,F,16,B,31,04
F16B31/043,"{Prestressed connections tensioned by means of liquid, grease, rubber, explosive charge, or the like (hydraulic bolt tensioners B25B29/02)}",F,16,B,31,043
F16B2031/046,{by means of an explosive charge},F,16,B,2031,046
F16B31/06,having regard to possibility of fatigue rupture,F,16,B,31,06
F16B33/00,Features common to bolt and nut,F,16,B,33,00
F16B33/002,{Means for preventing rotation of screw-threaded elements (F16B39/00 takes precedence)},F,16,B,33,002
F16B33/004,{Sealing; Insulation (by means of washers F16B43/001)},F,16,B,33,004
F16B33/006,{Non-metallic fasteners using screw-thread},F,16,B,33,006
F16B33/008,{Corrosion preventing means},F,16,B,33,008
F16B33/02,"Shape of thread; Special thread-forms ({F16B25/00 takes precedence; used to remove paint or dirt layers F16B35/007, F16B37/002}; used as screw-locking device F16B39/30)",F,16,B,33,02
F16B2033/025,{with left-hand thread},F,16,B,2033,025
F16B33/04,in view of tensile load,F,16,B,33,04
F16B33/06,"Surface treatment of parts furnished with screw-thread, e.g. for preventing seizure {or fretting (corrosion preventing means F16B33/008; settable coatings for locking threaded members F16B39/225; deformable coatings for locking threaded members F16B39/34)}",F,16,B,33,06
F16B35/00,Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws ({F16B33/008 takes precedence; joining sheets or plates using screws with two separate threads F16B5/0275; using screws with adjustment sleeves F16B5/0283}; thread cutting screws F16B25/00),F,16,B,35,00
F16B35/002,{onto which threads are cut during screwing (F16B37/002 takes precedence)},F,16,B,35,002
F16B35/005,{Set screws; Locking means therefor},F,16,B,35,005
F16B35/007,{Removing paint or dirt layers covering the threaded part of nut-like members},F,16,B,35,007
F16B35/02,divided longitudinally,F,16,B,35,02
F16B35/04,with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object (locking the bolt against turning in the object by the use of accessory parts F16B39/00),F,16,B,35,04
F16B35/041,{Specially-shaped shafts (shape of thread F16B33/02)},F,16,B,35,041
F16B35/042,"{for retention or rotation by a tool, e.g. of polygonal cross-section}",F,16,B,35,042
F16B35/044,{Specially-shaped ends},F,16,B,35,044
F16B35/045,{for retention or rotation by a tool (specially shaped heads of bolts or screws for rotation by a tool F16B23/00)},F,16,B,35,045
F16B35/047,"{for preventing cross-threading, i.e. preventing skewing of bolt and nut}",F,16,B,35,047
F16B35/048,{Specially-shaped necks (F16B35/06 takes precedence)},F,16,B,35,048
F16B35/06,Specially-shaped heads (special shape in order to rotate the bolt F16B23/00 {; separate hook adaptors for bolts F16B43/025}),F,16,B,35,06
F16B35/065,{with self-countersink-cutting means},F,16,B,35,065
F16B37/00,Nuts or like thread-engaging members {(specially shaped for rotations by a tool F16B23/00)},F,16,B,37,00
F16B37/002,{cutting threads during screwing; removing paint or dirt layers covering threaded shanks},F,16,B,37,002
F16B37/005,{into which threads are cut during screwing},F,16,B,37,005
F16B2037/007,{with a blind hole},F,16,B,2037,007
F16B37/02,made of thin sheet material (fastening to surfaces F16B37/04  {; used as lock-nuts F16B39/14}),F,16,B,37,02
F16B37/04,"Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates {(nuts fastened behind a wall by a toggle-mechanism F16B13/0808; threaded inserts F16B37/122; measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins F16B41/002)}",F,16,B,37,04
F16B37/041,"{Releasable devices (F16B37/044, F16B37/045 take precedence)}",F,16,B,37,041
F16B37/042,{locking by rotation},F,16,B,37,042
F16B37/043,{with snap action},F,16,B,37,043
F16B37/044,{Nut cages},F,16,B,37,044
F16B37/045,"{specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts}",F,16,B,37,045
F16B37/046,{with resilient means for urging the nut inside the channel},F,16,B,37,046
F16B37/047,{Barrel nuts},F,16,B,37,047
F16B37/048,"{Non-releasable devices (F16B37/044, F16B37/045 and F16B37/06 take precedence)}",F,16,B,37,048
F16B37/06,by means of welding or riveting,F,16,B,37,06
F16B37/061,{by means of welding},F,16,B,37,061
F16B37/062,{by means of riveting},F,16,B,37,062
F16B37/064,{with the use of separate rivets},F,16,B,37,064
F16B37/065,{by deforming the material of the nut},F,16,B,37,065
F16B37/067,"{the material of the nut being deformed by a threaded member generating axial movement of the threaded part of the nut, e.g. blind rivet type}",F,16,B,37,067
F16B37/068,"{by deforming the material of the support, e.g. the sheet or plate}",F,16,B,37,068
F16B37/08,"Quickly-detachable {or mountable} nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut",F,16,B,37,08
F16B37/0807,"{Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts}",F,16,B,37,0807
F16B37/0814,{movable along the bolt after tilting the nut},F,16,B,37,0814
F16B37/0821,{in two halves pivotally connected},F,16,B,37,0821
F16B37/0828,"{with a longitudinal slit through the annular wall of the nut for enabling expansion of the nut, e.g. for easy removal}",F,16,B,37,0828
F16B37/0835,{with balls engaging threads or grooves on the shaft of the bolt},F,16,B,37,0835
F16B37/0842,"{fastened to the threaded bolt with snap-on-action, e.g. push-on nuts for stud bolts (F16B37/0857 takes precedence; snap-on-action of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it F16B21/06)}",F,16,B,37,0842
F16B37/085,{with at least one unthreaded portion in both the nut and the bolt},F,16,B,37,085
F16B37/0857,{with the threaded portions of the nut engaging the thread of the bolt by the action of one or more springs or resilient retaining members (F16B37/0821 and F16B37/0835 take precedence)},F,16,B,37,0857
F16B37/0864,"{with the threaded portions of the nut engaging the thread of the bolt by pressing or rotating an external retaining member such as a cap, a nut, a ring or a sleeve (F16B37/0835 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,37,0864
F16B37/0871,"{engaging the bolt laterally, i.e. without the need to engage the end of the bolt}",F,16,B,37,0871
F16B37/0878,"{in one piece, e.g. C-shaped nuts}",F,16,B,37,0878
F16B37/0885,{in two halves hingedly connected},F,16,B,37,0885
F16B37/0892,"{in two or more pieces, e.g. assemblies made by two C-shaped nuts mutually interlocked, or retained by an additional member (F16B37/0885 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,37,0892
F16B37/12,"with thread-engaging surfaces formed by inserted coil-springs, discs, or the like; Independent pieces of wound wire used as nuts; Threaded inserts for holes {(mounting devices B25B27/143)}",F,16,B,37,12
F16B37/122,"{Threaded inserts, e.g. ""rampa bolts""}",F,16,B,37,122
F16B37/125,{the external surface of the insert being threaded},F,16,B,37,125
F16B37/127,{and self-tapping},F,16,B,37,127
F16B37/14,Cap nuts; Nut caps or bolt caps,F,16,B,37,14
F16B37/145,"{Sleeve nuts, e.g. combined with bolts}",F,16,B,37,145
F16B37/16,Wing-nuts (F16B37/14 takes precedence),F,16,B,37,16
F16B39/00,"Locking of screws, bolts or nuts ({F16B35/005 takes precedence}; locking of bottle closures B65D; locking of rail-fastening bolts for permanent ways E01B9/12; locking of fastening means for railway fishplates E01B11/38; locking devices for valves or cocks F16K)",F,16,B,39,00
F16B39/01,specially adapted to prevent loosening at extreme temperatures,F,16,B,39,01
F16B39/02,"in which the locking takes place after screwing down (F16B39/01 takes precedence; split-pins, circlips, or the like for preventing relative axial movement only F16B21/10; fastening nuts by welding or riveting F16B37/06)",F,16,B,39,02
F16B39/021,{by injecting a settable material after the screwing down},F,16,B,39,021
F16B39/023,{by driving a conic or wedge-shaped expander through the threaded element},F,16,B,39,023
F16B39/025,{by plastic deformation of a part of one of the threaded elements into a notch or cavity of the other threaded element (F16B39/103 and F16B39/106 take precedence)},F,16,B,39,025
F16B39/026,"{by swaging the nut on the bolt, i.e. by plastically deforming the nut}",F,16,B,39,026
F16B39/028,{by means of an auxiliary bolt or threaded element whose action provokes the deformation of the main bolt or nut and thereby its blocking},F,16,B,39,028
F16B39/04,"with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw",F,16,B,39,04
F16B39/06,with a pin or staple parallel to the bolt axis,F,16,B,39,06
F16B39/08,"with a cap interacting with the nut, connected to the bolt by a pin or cotter pin",F,16,B,39,08
F16B39/10,"by a plate, {spring, wire} or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object {and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt}(F16B39/08 takes precedence)",F,16,B,39,10
F16B39/101,"{with a plate, spring, wire or ring holding two or more nuts or bolt heads which are mainly in the same plane}",F,16,B,39,101
F16B39/103,"{with a locking cup washer, ring or sleeve surrounding the nut or bolt head and being partially deformed on the nut or bolt head, or on the object itself}",F,16,B,39,103
F16B39/105,"{locking the bold head or nut into a hole or cavity, e.g. with the cup washer, ring or sleeve deformed into a dimple in the cavity}",F,16,B,39,105
F16B39/106,"{with a deformable locking element, e.g. disk or pin above the bolt head or nut, flattened into a hole or cavity within which the bolt head or nut is positioned}",F,16,B,39,106
F16B39/108,"{with a locking washer under the nut or bolt head having at least one tongue or lug folded against the nut or bolt head, or against the object itself (F16B39/103 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,39,108
F16B39/12,by means of locknuts,F,16,B,39,12
F16B39/122,"{foreseen with mating surfaces inclined, i.e. not normal, to the bolt axis}",F,16,B,39,122
F16B39/124,{with helically inclined mating surfaces},F,16,B,39,124
F16B39/126,{causing radial forces on the bolt-shaft (F16B39/36 takes precedence)},F,16,B,39,126
F16B39/128,{by means of eccentrical or spiral interengaging parts},F,16,B,39,128
F16B39/14,made of thin sheet material or formed as spring-washers (locknuts per se made of thin sheet metal F16B37/02),F,16,B,39,14
F16B39/16,in which the screw-thread of the locknut differs from that of the nut,F,16,B,39,16
F16B39/18,in which the locknut grips with screw-thread in the nuts as well as on the bolt,F,16,B,39,18
F16B39/20,by means of steel wire or the like (F16B39/10 takes precedence),F,16,B,39,20
F16B39/22,in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening (F16B39/01 takes precedence),F,16,B,39,22
F16B39/225,{by means of a settable material},F,16,B,39,225
F16B39/24,"by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object (locking to the screw-thread F16B39/14  {, F16B39/34}, F16B39/36)",F,16,B,39,24
F16B39/26,with spring washers fastened to the nut or bolt-head,F,16,B,39,26
F16B39/28,"by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt (F16B39/26 takes precedence; locknuts F16B39/12)",F,16,B,39,28
F16B39/282,"Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts",F,16,B,39,282
F16B39/2825,{causing the bolt to tilt},F,16,B,39,2825
F16B39/284,"Locking by means of elastic deformation ({F16B39/2825, F16B39/36,} F16B39/38 take precedence)",F,16,B,39,284
F16B39/286,caused by saw cuts,F,16,B,39,286
F16B39/30,Locking exclusively by special shape of the screw-thread,F,16,B,39,30
F16B39/32,Locking by means of a pawl or pawl-like tongue,F,16,B,39,32
F16B39/34,Locking by deformable inserts or like parts,F,16,B,39,34
F16B39/36,"with conical locking parts, which may be split, including use of separate rings co-operating therewith",F,16,B,39,36
F16B39/38,with a second part of the screw-thread which may be resiliently mounted (F16B39/30 takes precedence),F,16,B,39,38
F16B41/00,"Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins ({locking of screws, bolts or nuts F16B39/00;} seals G09F3/00)",F,16,B,41,00
F16B41/002,"{Measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins (devices for fastening nuts to surfaces F16B37/04)}",F,16,B,41,002
F16B41/005,"{Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins (F16B23/0007, F16B23/0061, F16B23/0069, F16B23/0076 and F16B31/02 take precedence; locks, keys E05B; for valves, taps or cocks F16K35/00; for pipe-joints with swivel-nuts F16L19/005)}",F,16,B,41,005
F16B41/007,{by means of two housings hingedly connected which enclose the bolt head},F,16,B,41,007
F16B43/00,"Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts (circlips F16B21/18; {for indicating tensile load F16B31/02; forming a whole with the bolt or nut F16B33/00; locking bolts or nuts by means of a fixed plate or ring, or washer-like resilient plates F16B39/10, F16B39/24})",F,16,B,43,00
F16B43/001,{for sealing or insulation},F,16,B,43,001
F16B43/002,{with special provisions for reducing friction},F,16,B,43,002
F16B43/003,"{with a special hole shape in order to allow a quick mounting or dismounting of the washer, e.g. with a keyhole slot (F16B43/005 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,43,003
F16B43/004,{with a radial cut in order to improve elasticity of the washer (F16B43/005 takes precedence)},F,16,B,43,004
F16B43/005,"{engaging the bolt laterally to allow a quick mounting or dismounting of the washer, i.e. without the need to engage over the end of the bolt (F16B43/009 takes precedence)}",F,16,B,43,005
F16B43/006,{in two or more parts hingedly connected},F,16,B,43,006
F16B43/007,{in two or more parts},F,16,B,43,007
F16B2043/008,{with a cavity for receiving the bolt head in order to make a flush surface},F,16,B,2043,008
F16B43/009,{with a wedging effect in order to adjust the height of the washer},F,16,B,43,009
F16B43/02,with special provisions for engaging surfaces which are not perpendicular to a bolt axis or do not surround the bolt,F,16,B,43,02
F16B43/025,"{for surfaces not surrounding the bolt, e.g. hook adaptors for bolts}",F,16,B,43,025
F16B45/00,"Hooks; Eyes (if the attaching parts or means are concerned, groups F16B13/00, F16B15/00, F16B19/00, F16B25/00, F16B35/00, F16B47/00 take precedence; for hanging pictures or the like A47G1/16; towing hooks for ships B63B21/58; for hoisting or hauling purposes B66C; hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point F16G11/14)",F,16,B,45,00
F16B45/002,{Eyes},F,16,B,45,002
F16B45/005,{characterised by the material},F,16,B,45,005
F16B45/008,{plastics},F,16,B,45,008
F16B45/012,{wire},F,16,B,45,012
F16B45/015,{sheet metal},F,16,B,45,015
F16B45/02,Hooks with pivoting {or elastically bending} closing member,F,16,B,45,02
F16B45/021,"{the closing member being operable remotely, e.g. by cables, chains or rods}",F,16,B,45,021
F16B45/022,{the closing member pivoting about an axis lying in the plane of the hook},F,16,B,45,022
F16B45/023,{the closing member pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the hook},F,16,B,45,023
F16B45/024,{and having means biasing the closing member about the pivot},F,16,B,45,024
F16B45/026,{and including a coil type spring},F,16,B,45,026
F16B45/027,{and having position-locking means for the closing member},F,16,B,45,027
F16B45/028,{the position-locking means being pivotally connected},F,16,B,45,028
F16B45/029,{the position-locking means being slidably mounted},F,16,B,45,029
F16B45/031,{the closing member closing when a structure to be secured is tensioned},F,16,B,45,031
F16B45/032,{whereby the closing member is slidable relative to the pivot},F,16,B,45,032
F16B45/033,{the closing member being revolvably mounted and having a disc shape},F,16,B,45,033
F16B45/034,{the closing member constituting the hook shaped portion of the hook},F,16,B,45,034
F16B45/035,"{the hook forming a loop or ring when interlocked with the closing member, i.e. the entire structure of the hook being loop shaped}",F,16,B,45,035
F16B45/036,{with an elastically bending closing member},F,16,B,45,036
F16B45/037,"{Multiple locking cavities, each having a pivoting closing member}",F,16,B,45,037
F16B45/04,Hooks with sliding closing member,F,16,B,45,04
F16B45/043,"{the closing member being operable remotely, e.g. by cables, chains or rods}",F,16,B,45,043
F16B45/045,{provided with position-locking means for the closing member},F,16,B,45,045
F16B45/047,{in the form of a threaded closing member},F,16,B,45,047
F16B45/049,{provided with means biasing the closing member},F,16,B,45,049
F16B45/051,{provided with a guide of the closing member encircling a shank of the hook},F,16,B,45,051
F16B45/053,{provided with a cavity in a shank of the hook forming a track or way for the closing member},F,16,B,45,053
F16B45/055,{the closing member constituting the hook-shaped portion of the hook},F,16,B,45,055
F16B45/057,"{the hook forming a loop or ring when interlocked with the closing member, i.e. the entire structure of the hook being loop shaped}",F,16,B,45,057
F16B45/059,"{Multiple locking cavities, each having a sliding closing member}",F,16,B,45,059
F16B45/06,Hooks with two symmetrically-pivoting hook parts {within the same locking cavity (F16B45/035 takes precedence)},F,16,B,45,06
F16B47/00,"Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives {(devices using adhesives, suction or magnetism for hanging or supporting pictures or the like A47G1/17; vacuum work holders B25B11/005; anchoring of ships using suction B63B21/27; suction cups for handling glass B65G49/061; load-engaging elements for cranes using suction means B66C1/02)}",F,16,B,47,00
F16B47/003,{using adhesives for attaching purposes (using adhesives for connecting constructional elements F16B11/006)},F,16,B,47,003
F16B47/006,{the suction cups being activated by the rotation of a cranked lever arm},F,16,B,47,006
F16B2200/00,Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass,F,16,B,2200,00
F16B2200/10,Details of socket shapes,F,16,B,2200,10
F16B2200/20,Connections with hook-like parts gripping behind a blind side of an element to be connected,F,16,B,2200,20
F16B2200/205,the hook being a separate retainer,F,16,B,2200,205
F16B2200/30,Dovetail-like connections,F,16,B,2200,30
F16B2200/40,Clamping arrangements where clamping parts are received in recesses of elements to be connected,F,16,B,2200,40
F16B2200/403,Threaded clamping parts,F,16,B,2200,403
F16B2200/406,"Clamping parts being collars, bushings or wedges",F,16,B,2200,406
F16B2200/50,Flanged connections,F,16,B,2200,50
F16B2200/503,the flange being separate from the elements to be connected,F,16,B,2200,503
F16B2200/506,bolted or riveted,F,16,B,2200,506
F16B2200/509,clamped,F,16,B,2200,509
F16C,SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS,F,16,C,,
F16C1/00,Flexible shafts (flexible shafts in dental machines for boring or cutting A61C1/18); Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing,F,16,C,1,00
F16C1/02,for conveying rotary movements,F,16,C,1,02
F16C1/04,Articulated shafts,F,16,C,1,04
F16C1/06,"with guiding sheathing, tube or box (F16C1/04 takes precedence; guiding sheathings F16C1/26)",F,16,C,1,06
F16C1/08,End connections,F,16,C,1,08
F16C1/10,"Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. ""Bowden-mechanisms"" (guiding-sheathings F16C1/26)",F,16,C,1,10
F16C1/101,{Intermediate connectors for joining portions of split flexible shafts and/or sheathings},F,16,C,1,101
F16C1/102,{Arrangements to mount end fittings of the sheathings to support walls or brackets},F,16,C,1,102
F16C1/103,{to a hole in the wall or bracket},F,16,C,1,103
F16C1/105,{to a slot in the bracket},F,16,C,1,105
F16C1/106,"{Plurality of transmitting means, e.g. two or more parallel ""Bowden cables""}",F,16,C,1,106
F16C1/107,{Sealing details},F,16,C,1,107
F16C1/108,"{Reducing or controlling of vibrations, e.g. by resilient damping of noise}",F,16,C,1,108
F16C1/12,Arrangements for transmitting movement to or from the flexible member,F,16,C,1,12
F16C1/14,Construction of the end-piece of the flexible member; Attachment thereof to the flexible member,F,16,C,1,14
F16C1/145,{Attachment of the end-piece to the flexible member},F,16,C,1,145
F16C1/16,in which the end-piece is guided rectilinearly,F,16,C,1,16
F16C1/18,in which the end portion of the flexible member is laid along a curved surface of a pivoted member,F,16,C,1,18
F16C1/20,Construction of flexible members moved to and fro in the sheathing,F,16,C,1,20
F16C1/205,"{Details of the outer surface of the flexible member, e.g. coatings}",F,16,C,1,205
F16C1/22,Adjusting; Compensating length,F,16,C,1,22
F16C1/223,{by adjusting the effective length of the flexible member},F,16,C,1,223
F16C1/226,{by adjusting the effective length of the sheathing},F,16,C,1,226
F16C1/24,Lubrication; Lubricating equipment,F,16,C,1,24
F16C1/26,Construction of guiding-sheathings or guiding-tubes,F,16,C,1,26
F16C1/262,{End fittings; Attachment thereof to the sheathing or tube},F,16,C,1,262
F16C1/265,"{with a swivel tube connected to the end-fitting of a sheathing, e.g. with a spherical joint}",F,16,C,1,265
F16C1/267,"{Details of the inner surface of the sheathing or tube, e.g. coatings}",F,16,C,1,267
F16C1/28,"with built in bearings {, e.g. sheathing with rolling elements between the sheathing and the core element}",F,16,C,1,28
F16C3/00,"Shafts (flexible shafts F16C1/00; marine propeller shafts, paddle wheel shafts B63H23/34); Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics",F,16,C,3,00
F16C3/02,Shafts; Axles,F,16,C,3,02
F16C3/023,"{made of several parts, e.g. by welding}",F,16,C,3,023
F16C3/026,{Shafts made of fibre reinforced resin},F,16,C,3,026
F16C3/03,telescopic (axially displaceable couplings F16D3/06),F,16,C,3,03
F16C3/035,with built-in bearings,F,16,C,3,035
F16C3/04,"Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics",F,16,C,3,04
F16C3/06,Crankshafts,F,16,C,3,06
F16C3/08,"made in one piece (features relating to lubrication F16C3/14, to cooling F16C3/16)",F,16,C,3,08
F16C3/10,"assembled of several parts, e.g. by welding {by crimping}",F,16,C,3,10
F16C3/12,releasably connected,F,16,C,3,12
F16C3/14,Features relating to lubrication,F,16,C,3,14
F16C3/16,Features relating to cooling,F,16,C,3,16
F16C3/18,Eccentric-shafts,F,16,C,3,18
F16C3/20,Shape of crankshafts or eccentric-shafts having regard to balancing,F,16,C,3,20
F16C3/22,Cranks; Eccentrics (constructional features of crank-pins F16C11/02),F,16,C,3,22
F16C3/24,"with return cranks, i.e. a second crank carried by the crank-pin",F,16,C,3,24
F16C3/26,Elastic crank-webs; Resiliently-mounted crank-pins,F,16,C,3,26
F16C3/28,Adjustable cranks or eccentrics,F,16,C,3,28
F16C3/30,with arrangements for overcoming dead-centres,F,16,C,3,30
F16C5/00,"Crossheads; Constructions of connecting-rod heads or piston-rod connections rigid with crossheads (piston-rods, i.e. rods rigidly connected to the piston, F16J7/00)",F,16,C,5,00
F16C7/00,Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends (coupling-rods for locomotive driving-wheels B61C17/10); Construction of connecting-rod heads (heads rigid with crossheads F16C5/00),F,16,C,7,00
F16C7/02,Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length,F,16,C,7,02
F16C7/023,"{for piston engines, pumps or the like}",F,16,C,7,023
F16C7/026,{made of fibre reinforced resin},F,16,C,7,026
F16C7/04,with elastic intermediate part of fluid cushion,F,16,C,7,04
F16C7/06,Adjustable connecting-rods,F,16,C,7,06
F16C7/08,made from sheet metal,F,16,C,7,08
F16C9/00,Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods (lubrication of connecting-rods in connection with crankshafts F16C3/14; connections to crossheads F16C5/00; to pistons F16J1/14),F,16,C,9,00
F16C9/02,Crankshaft bearings,F,16,C,9,02
F16C9/03,Arrangements for adjusting play,F,16,C,9,03
F16C9/04,Connecting-rod bearings; Attachments thereof,F,16,C,9,04
F16C9/045,{the bearing cap of the connecting rod being split by fracturing},F,16,C,9,045
F16C9/06,"Arrangements for adjusting play in bearings, operating either automatically or not",F,16,C,9,06
F16C11/00,Pivots; Pivotal connections (arrangements of steering linkage connections B62D7/16),F,16,C,11,00
F16C11/02,"Trunnions; Crank-pins (fastening crank-pins to webs, crank-pins integral with cranks F16C3/06, F16C3/22)",F,16,C,11,02
F16C11/04,"Pivotal connections (hinges for doors, windows or wings E05D)",F,16,C,11,04
F16C11/045,"{with at least a pair of arms pivoting relatively to at least one other arm, all arms being mounted on one pin (crank-pins F16C11/02)}",F,16,C,11,045
F16C11/06,"Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints (universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts F16D3/16)",F,16,C,11,06
F16C11/0604,{Construction of the male part},F,16,C,11,0604
F16C11/0609,{made from two or more parts},F,16,C,11,0609
F16C11/0614,{the female part of the joint being open on two sides},F,16,C,11,0614
F16C11/0619,{the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part},F,16,C,11,0619
F16C11/0623,{Construction or details of the socket member},F,16,C,11,0623
F16C11/0628,{with linings},F,16,C,11,0628
F16C11/0633,{the linings being made of plastics},F,16,C,11,0633
F16C11/0638,{characterised by geometrical details},F,16,C,11,0638
F16C11/0642,{Special features of the plug or cover on the blind end of the socket},F,16,C,11,0642
F16C11/0647,{Special features relating to adjustment for wear or play; Wear indicators},F,16,C,11,0647
F16C11/0652,{combined with a damper other than elastic linings},F,16,C,11,0652
F16C11/0657,{the socket member being mainly made of plastics},F,16,C,11,0657
F16C11/0661,{the two co-operative parts each having both convex and concave interfaces},F,16,C,11,0661
F16C11/0666,{Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft},F,16,C,11,0666
F16C11/0671,{allowing operative relative movement of joint parts due to flexing of the sealing means},F,16,C,11,0671
F16C11/0676,{allowing operational relative movement of joint parts due to sliding between parts of the sealing means},F,16,C,11,0676
F16C11/068,{Special features relating to lubrication},F,16,C,11,068
F16C11/0685,"{Manufacture of ball-joints and parts thereof, e.g. assembly of ball-joints}",F,16,C,11,0685
F16C11/069,{with at least one separate part to retain the ball member in the socket; Quick-release systems},F,16,C,11,069
F16C11/0695,"{Mounting of ball-joints, e.g. fixing them to a connecting rod}",F,16,C,11,0695
F16C11/08,with resilient bearings,F,16,C,11,08
F16C11/083,{by means of parts of rubber or like materials},F,16,C,11,083
F16C11/086,{with an elastomeric member in the blind end of a socket},F,16,C,11,086
F16C11/10,Arrangements for locking,F,16,C,11,10
F16C11/103,{frictionally clamped},F,16,C,11,103
F16C11/106,{for ball joints},F,16,C,11,106
F16C11/12,"incorporating flexible connections, e.g. leaf springs",F,16,C,11,12
F16C13/00,"Rolls, drums, discs, or the like (guide rollers in feeding webs B65H27/00; calender rolls, bearings therefor D21G1/02; rotary drums or rollers for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus F28F5/02; special adaptations, see the relevant classes); Bearings or mountings therefor",F,16,C,13,00
F16C13/003,"{Bowed or curved rolls (rollers with a bowed axis as tentering devices for tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs B65H23/0258)}",F,16,C,13,003
F16C13/006,"{Guiding rollers, wheels or the like, formed by or on the outer element of a single bearing or bearing unit, e.g. two adjacent bearings, whose ratio of length to diameter is generally less than one}",F,16,C,13,006
F16C13/02,Bearings,F,16,C,13,02
F16C13/022,{supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle},F,16,C,13,022
F16C13/024,"{adjustable for positioning, e.g. radial movable bearings for controlling the deflection along the length of the roll mantle}",F,16,C,13,024
F16C13/026,{by fluid pressure},F,16,C,13,026
F16C13/028,"{with a plurality of supports along the length of the roll mantle, e.g. hydraulic jacks}",F,16,C,13,028
F16C13/04,Bearings with only partial enclosure of the member to be borne; Bearings with local support at two or more points,F,16,C,13,04
F16C13/06,self-adjusting,F,16,C,13,06
F16C15/00,"Construction of rotary bodies to resist centrifugal force (flywheels, correction weights F16F15/30, F16F15/32)",F,16,C,15,00
F16C17/00,"Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement (F16C32/06 takes precedence; adjustable bearings F16C23/00, F16C25/00)",F,16,C,17,00
F16C17/02,for radial load only,F,16,C,17,02
F16C17/022,{with a pair of essentially semicircular bearing sleeves},F,16,C,17,022
F16C17/024,"{with flexible leaves to create hydrodynamic wedge, e.g. radial foil bearings}",F,16,C,17,024
F16C17/026,"{with helical grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. herringbone grooves}",F,16,C,17,026
F16C17/028,"{with fixed wedges to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. multi-lobe bearings}",F,16,C,17,028
F16C17/03,"with tiltably-supported segments, e.g. Michell bearings {(hydrostatic bearings with tiltably supported bearing pads F16C32/0666; made from a plurality of rods F16C33/26; with flexible leaves F16C17/024; hydrodynamic bearings with chambers F16C33/1075)}",F,16,C,17,03
F16C17/035,"{the segments being integrally formed with, or rigidly fixed to, a support-element}",F,16,C,17,035
F16C17/04,for axial load only,F,16,C,17,04
F16C17/042,"{with flexible leaves to create hydrodynamic wedge, e.g. axial foil bearings}",F,16,C,17,042
F16C17/045,"{with grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. spiral groove thrust bearings}",F,16,C,17,045
F16C17/047,{with fixed wedges to generate hydrodynamic pressure},F,16,C,17,047
F16C17/06,"with tiltably-supported segments, e.g. Michell bearings {(with flexible leaves F16C17/042; hydrostatic F16C32/0666)}",F,16,C,17,06
F16C17/065,"{the segments being integrally formed with, or rigidly fixed to, a support-element}",F,16,C,17,065
F16C17/08,"for supporting the end face of a shaft or other member, e.g. footstep bearings",F,16,C,17,08
F16C17/10,for both radial and axial load,F,16,C,17,10
F16C17/102,{with grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure},F,16,C,17,102
F16C17/105,"{with at least one bearing surface providing angular contact, e.g. conical or spherical bearing surfaces}",F,16,C,17,105
F16C17/107,{with at least one surface for radial load and at least one surface for axial load},F,16,C,17,107
F16C17/12,characterised by features not related to the direction of the load,F,16,C,17,12
F16C17/14,specially adapted for operating in water,F,16,C,17,14
F16C17/18,"with floating brasses or brushing, rotatable at a reduced speed {(F16C17/03, F16C17/06 take precedence)}",F,16,C,17,18
F16C17/20,with emergency supports or bearings,F,16,C,17,20
F16C17/22,with arrangements compensating for thermal expansion,F,16,C,17,22
F16C17/24,"with devices affected by abnormal or undesired positions, e.g. for preventing overheating, for safety",F,16,C,17,24
F16C17/243,"{related to temperature and heat, e.g. for preventing overheating}",F,16,C,17,243
F16C17/246,"{related to wear, e.g. sensors for measuring wear}",F,16,C,17,246
F16C17/26,Systems consisting of a plurality of sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,17,26
F16C19/00,"Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement (adjustable bearings F16C23/00, F16C25/00  {; electrically insulating bearings H02K5/173})",F,16,C,19,00
F16C19/02,with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows,F,16,C,19,02
F16C19/04,for radial load mainly,F,16,C,19,04
F16C19/06,with a single row or balls,F,16,C,19,06
F16C19/08,with two or more rows of balls,F,16,C,19,08
F16C19/10,for axial load mainly,F,16,C,19,10
F16C19/12,"for supporting the end face of a shaft or other member, e.g. footstep bearings",F,16,C,19,12
F16C19/14,for both radial and axial load,F,16,C,19,14
F16C19/16,with a single row of balls,F,16,C,19,16
F16C19/163,{with angular contact},F,16,C,19,163
F16C19/166,{Four-point-contact ball bearings},F,16,C,19,166
F16C19/18,with two or more rows of balls,F,16,C,19,18
F16C19/181,{with angular contact},F,16,C,19,181
F16C19/182,{in tandem arrangement},F,16,C,19,182
F16C19/183,{with two rows at opposite angles},F,16,C,19,183
F16C19/184,{in O-arrangement},F,16,C,19,184
F16C19/185,"{with two raceways provided integrally on a part other than a race ring, e.g. a shaft or housing}",F,16,C,19,185
F16C19/186,"{with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs}",F,16,C,19,186
F16C19/187,"{with all four raceways integrated on parts other than race rings, e.g. fourth generation hubs}",F,16,C,19,187
F16C19/188,{with at least one row for radial load in combination with at least one row for axial load},F,16,C,19,188
F16C19/20,"with loose spacing bodies, e.g. balls, between the bearing balls",F,16,C,19,20
F16C19/22,"with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings",F,16,C,19,22
F16C19/225,{Details of the ribs supporting the end of the rollers},F,16,C,19,225
F16C19/24,for radial load mainly,F,16,C,19,24
F16C19/26,with a single row of rollers,F,16,C,19,26
F16C19/28,with two or more rows of rollers,F,16,C,19,28
F16C19/30,for axial load mainly,F,16,C,19,30
F16C19/305,{consisting of rollers held in a cage},F,16,C,19,305
F16C19/32,"for supporting the end face of a shaft or other member, e.g. footstep bearings",F,16,C,19,32
F16C19/34,for both radial and axial load,F,16,C,19,34
F16C19/36,with a single row of rollers,F,16,C,19,36
F16C19/361,{with cylindrical rollers},F,16,C,19,361
F16C19/362,{the rollers being crossed within the single row},F,16,C,19,362
F16C19/364,"{with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone}",F,16,C,19,364
F16C19/38,with two or more rows of rollers,F,16,C,19,38
F16C19/381,{with at least one row for radial load in combination with at least one row for axial load},F,16,C,19,381
F16C19/383,"{with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone}",F,16,C,19,383
F16C19/385,"{with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings}",F,16,C,19,385
F16C19/386,{in O-arrangement},F,16,C,19,386
F16C19/388,"{with four rows, i.e. four row tapered roller bearings}",F,16,C,19,388
F16C19/40,with loose spacing bodies between the rollers,F,16,C,19,40
F16C19/44,Needle bearings,F,16,C,19,44
F16C19/46,with one row or needles,F,16,C,19,46
F16C19/463,"{consisting of needle rollers held in a cage, i.e. subunit without race rings}",F,16,C,19,463
F16C19/466,"{comprising needle rollers and an outer ring, i.e. subunit without inner ring}",F,16,C,19,466
F16C19/48,with two or more rows of needles,F,16,C,19,48
F16C19/49,Bearings with both balls and rollers,F,16,C,19,49
F16C19/492,{with two or more rows with angular contact},F,16,C,19,492
F16C19/495,{with two rows},F,16,C,19,495
F16C19/497,{in O-arrangement},F,16,C,19,497
F16C19/50,Other types of ball or roller bearings,F,16,C,19,50
F16C19/502,{with rolling elements in rows not forming a full circle},F,16,C,19,502
F16C19/505,{with the diameter of the rolling elements of one row differing from the diameter of those of another row},F,16,C,19,505
F16C19/507,"{with rolling elements journaled in one of the moving parts, e.g. stationary rollers to support a rotating part}",F,16,C,19,507
F16C19/52,with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions,F,16,C,19,52
F16C19/522,"{related to load on the bearing, e.g. bearings with load sensors or means to protect the bearing against overload}",F,16,C,19,522
F16C19/525,"{related to temperature and heat, e.g. insulation}",F,16,C,19,525
F16C19/527,{related to vibration and noise},F,16,C,19,527
F16C19/54,Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction (spindle bearings F16C35/08),F,16,C,19,54
F16C19/541,{Systems consisting of juxtaposed rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing},F,16,C,19,541
F16C19/542,{with two rolling bearings with angular contact},F,16,C,19,542
F16C19/543,{in O-arrangement},F,16,C,19,543
F16C19/545,{Systems comprising at least one rolling bearing for radial load in combination with at least one rolling bearing for axial load},F,16,C,19,545
F16C19/546,{Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing},F,16,C,19,546
F16C19/547,{with two angular contact rolling bearings},F,16,C,19,547
F16C19/548,{in O-arrangement},F,16,C,19,548
F16C19/55,with intermediate floating {or independently-driven} rings rotating at reduced speed {or with other differential ball or roller bearings},F,16,C,19,55
F16C19/56,in which the rolling bodies of one bearing differ in diameter from those of another,F,16,C,19,56
F16C21/00,"Combinations of sliding-contact bearings with ball or roller bearings, for exclusively rotary movement (F16C17/24, F16C19/52 take precedence)",F,16,C,21,00
F16C21/005,"{the external zone of a bearing with rolling members, e.g. needles, being cup-shaped, with or without a separate thrust-bearing disc or ring, e.g. for universal joints (seals F16C33/72, F16D3/38)}",F,16,C,21,005
F16C23/00,Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning (F16C27/00 takes precedence {; hydrostatic bearings F16C32/067}),F,16,C,23,00
F16C23/02,Sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,23,02
F16C23/04,self-adjusting,F,16,C,23,04
F16C23/041,{with edge relief},F,16,C,23,041
F16C23/043,"{with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings}",F,16,C,23,043
F16C23/045,"{for radial load mainly, e.g. radial spherical plain bearings}",F,16,C,23,045
F16C23/046,{with split outer rings},F,16,C,23,046
F16C23/048,{for axial load mainly},F,16,C,23,048
F16C23/06,Ball or roller bearings,F,16,C,23,06
F16C23/08,self-adjusting,F,16,C,23,08
F16C23/082,{by means of at least one substantially spherical surface},F,16,C,23,082
F16C23/084,{sliding on a complementary spherical surface},F,16,C,23,084
F16C23/086,{forming a track for rolling elements},F,16,C,23,086
F16C23/088,{by means of crowning},F,16,C,23,088
F16C23/10,"Bearings, parts of which are eccentrically adjustable with respect to each other",F,16,C,23,10
F16C25/00,Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play (F16C27/00 takes precedence),F,16,C,25,00
F16C25/02,Sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,25,02
F16C25/04,self-adjusting,F,16,C,25,04
F16C25/045,{with magnetic means to preload the bearing},F,16,C,25,045
F16C25/06,Ball or roller bearings,F,16,C,25,06
F16C25/08,self-adjusting,F,16,C,25,08
F16C25/083,{with resilient means acting axially on a race ring to preload the bearing},F,16,C,25,083
F16C25/086,{with magnetic means to preload the bearing},F,16,C,25,086
F16C27/00,"Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement (shock-damping bearings for watches or clocks G04B31/02)",F,16,C,27,00
F16C27/02,Sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,27,02
F16C27/04,"Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies",F,16,C,27,04
F16C27/045,"{with a fluid film, e.g. squeeze film damping}",F,16,C,27,045
F16C27/06,by means of parts of rubber or like materials (F16C27/08 takes precedence; with sliding surfaces of rubber or synthetic rubber F16C33/22),F,16,C,27,06
F16C27/063,{Sliding contact bearings},F,16,C,27,063
F16C27/066,{Ball or roller bearings},F,16,C,27,066
F16C27/08,"primarily for axial load, e.g. for vertically-arranged shafts",F,16,C,27,08
F16C29/00,Bearings for parts moving only linearly (F16C32/06 takes precedence; incorporated in flexible shafts F16C1/28 {; parts of bearings in general and special methods for making bearings or parts thereof in general F16C33/00}),F,16,C,29,00
F16C29/001,{adjustable for alignment or positioning},F,16,C,29,001
F16C29/002,{Elastic or yielding linear bearings or bearing supports},F,16,C,29,002
F16C29/004,"{Fixing of a carriage or rail, e.g. rigid mounting to a support structure or a movable part}",F,16,C,29,004
F16C29/005,"{Guide rails or tracks for a linear bearing, i.e. adapted for movement of a carriage or bearing body there along}",F,16,C,29,005
F16C29/007,"{Hybrid linear bearings, i.e. including more than one bearing type, e.g. sliding contact bearings as well as rolling contact bearings}",F,16,C,29,007
F16C29/008,"{Systems with a plurality of bearings, e.g. four carriages supporting a slide on two parallel rails}",F,16,C,29,008
F16C29/02,Sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,29,02
F16C29/025,{Hydrostatic or aerostatic (this type of bearing for rotary parts F16C32/06)},F,16,C,29,025
F16C29/04,Ball or roller bearings,F,16,C,29,04
F16C29/041,{having rollers crossed within a row},F,16,C,29,041
F16C29/043,{with two massive rectangular rails having facing grooves},F,16,C,29,043
F16C29/045,{having rolling elements journaled in one of the moving parts},F,16,C,29,045
F16C29/046,{with balls journaled in pockets},F,16,C,29,046
F16C29/048,"{with thin walled races, e.g. tracks of sheet metal}",F,16,C,29,048
F16C29/06,in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load,F,16,C,29,06
F16C29/0602,"{Details of the bearing body or carriage or parts thereof, e.g. methods for manufacturing or assembly}",F,16,C,29,0602
F16C29/0604,{of the load bearing section},F,16,C,29,0604
F16C29/0607,"{of parts or members for retaining the rolling elements, i.e. members to prevent the rolling elements from falling out of the bearing body or carriage}",F,16,C,29,0607
F16C29/0609,"{of the ends of the bearing body or carriage where the rolling elements change direction, e.g. end caps}",F,16,C,29,0609
F16C29/0611,"{of the return passages, i.e. the passages where the rolling elements do not carry load}",F,16,C,29,0611
F16C29/0614,"{with a shoe type bearing body, e.g. a body facing one side of the guide rail or track only}",F,16,C,29,0614
F16C29/0616,{for supporting load essentially in a single direction},F,16,C,29,0616
F16C29/0619,{with rollers or needles},F,16,C,29,0619
F16C29/0621,"{for supporting load in essentially two directions, e.g. by multiple points of contact or two rows of rolling elements}",F,16,C,29,0621
F16C29/0623,{with balls},F,16,C,29,0623
F16C29/0626,{with rollers},F,16,C,29,0626
F16C29/0628,{crossed within a row},F,16,C,29,0628
F16C29/063,"{with a bearing body, e.g. a carriage or part thereof, provided between the legs of a U-shaped guide rail or track}",F,16,C,29,063
F16C29/0633,"{with a bearing body defining a U-shaped carriage, i.e. surrounding a guide rail or track on three sides}",F,16,C,29,0633
F16C29/0635,"{whereby the return paths are provided as bores in a main body of the U-shaped carriage, e.g. the main body of the U-shaped carriage is a single part with end caps provided at each end}",F,16,C,29,0635
F16C29/0638,{with balls},F,16,C,29,0638
F16C29/064,"{with two rows of balls, one on each side of the rail}",F,16,C,29,064
F16C29/0642,{with four rows of balls},F,16,C,29,0642
F16C29/0645,{with load directions in O-arrangement},F,16,C,29,0645
F16C29/0647,{with load directions in X-arrangement},F,16,C,29,0647
F16C29/065,{with rollers},F,16,C,29,065
F16C29/0652,"{whereby the return paths are at least partly defined by separate parts, e.g. covers attached to the legs of the main body of the U-shaped carriage}",F,16,C,29,0652
F16C29/0654,{with balls},F,16,C,29,0654
F16C29/0657,"{with two rows of balls, one on each side of the rail}",F,16,C,29,0657
F16C29/0659,{with four rows of balls},F,16,C,29,0659
F16C29/0661,{with load directions in O-arrangement},F,16,C,29,0661
F16C29/0664,{with load directions in X-arrangement},F,16,C,29,0664
F16C29/0666,{with rollers},F,16,C,29,0666
F16C29/0669,"{whereby the main body of the U-shaped carriage is an assembly of at least three major parts, e.g. an assembly of a top plate with two separate legs attached thereto in the form of bearing shoes (bearing shoes per se F16C29/0614)}",F,16,C,29,0669
F16C29/0671,{with balls},F,16,C,29,0671
F16C29/0673,{with rollers},F,16,C,29,0673
F16C29/0676,"{with a bearing body or carriage almost fully embracing the guide rail or track, e.g. a circular sleeve with a longitudinal slot for the support posts of the rail}",F,16,C,29,0676
F16C29/0678,"{with a bearing body, i.e. the body carrying the circulating rolling elements, provided in the interior of a sleeve-like guide member defining the opposing raceways, e.g. in a telescopic shaft (telescopic shafts with built-in bearings F16C3/035; yielding coupling allowing axial displacement by rolling elements F16D3/065)}",F,16,C,29,0678
F16C29/068,{with the bearing body fully encircling the guide rail or track},F,16,C,29,068
F16C29/0683,"{the bearing body encircles a rail or rod of circular cross-section, i.e. the linear bearing is not suited to transmit torque}",F,16,C,29,0683
F16C29/0685,{with balls},F,16,C,29,0685
F16C29/0688,{whereby a sleeve surrounds the circulating balls and thicker part of the sleeve form the load bearing tracks},F,16,C,29,0688
F16C29/069,"{whereby discrete load bearing elements, e.g. discrete load bearing plates or discrete rods, are provided in a retainer and form the load bearing tracks}",F,16,C,29,069
F16C29/0692,"{the bearing body encircles a guide rail or track of non-circular cross-section, e.g. with grooves or protrusions, i.e. the linear bearing is suited to transmit torque (telescopic shafts with built-in bearings F16C3/035; yielding coupling allowing axial displacement by rolling elements F16D3/065)}",F,16,C,29,0692
F16C29/0695,{with balls},F,16,C,29,0695
F16C29/0697,{with polygonal guide rail or track},F,16,C,29,0697
F16C29/08,Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways {(protective coverings for parts of machine tools B23Q11/08)},F,16,C,29,08
F16C29/082,{fixed to the way},F,16,C,29,082
F16C29/084,{fixed to the carriage or bearing body movable along the guide rail or track},F,16,C,29,084
F16C29/086,"{Seals being essentially U-shaped, e.g. for a U-shaped carriage}",F,16,C,29,086
F16C29/088,{Seals extending in the longitudinal direction of the carriage or bearing body},F,16,C,29,088
F16C29/10,Arrangements for locking the bearings,F,16,C,29,10
F16C29/12,Arrangements for adjusting play,F,16,C,29,12
F16C29/123,{using elastic means},F,16,C,29,123
F16C29/126,{using tapered surfaces or wedges},F,16,C,29,126
F16C31/00,Bearings for parts which both rotate and move linearly,F,16,C,31,00
F16C31/02,Sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,31,02
F16C31/04,Ball or roller bearings,F,16,C,31,04
F16C31/06,in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load,F,16,C,31,06
F16C32/00,Bearings not otherwise provided for,F,16,C,32,00
F16C32/02,Knife-edge bearings,F,16,C,32,02
F16C32/04,using magnetic or electric supporting means,F,16,C,32,04
F16C32/0402,"{combined with other supporting means, e.g. hybrid bearings with both magnetic and fluid supporting means}",F,16,C,32,0402
F16C32/0404,{Electrostatic bearings},F,16,C,32,0404
F16C32/0406,{Magnetic bearings},F,16,C,32,0406
F16C32/0408,{Passive magnetic bearings},F,16,C,32,0408
F16C32/041,{with permanent magnets on one part attracting the other part},F,16,C,32,041
F16C32/0412,{for radial load mainly},F,16,C,32,0412
F16C32/0414,{with facing axial projections},F,16,C,32,0414
F16C32/0417,{for axial load mainly},F,16,C,32,0417
F16C32/0419,{with facing radial projections},F,16,C,32,0419
F16C32/0421,{for both radial and axial load},F,16,C,32,0421
F16C32/0423,{with permanent magnets on both parts repelling each other},F,16,C,32,0423
F16C32/0425,{for radial load mainly},F,16,C,32,0425
F16C32/0427,{for axial load mainly},F,16,C,32,0427
F16C32/0429,"{for both radial and axial load, e.g. conical magnets}",F,16,C,32,0429
F16C32/0431,{with bearings for axial load combined with bearings for radial load},F,16,C,32,0431
F16C32/0434,{for parts moving linearly},F,16,C,32,0434
F16C32/0436,"{with a conductor on one part movable with respect to a magnetic field, e.g. a body of copper on one part and a permanent magnet on the other part}",F,16,C,32,0436
F16C32/0438,"{with a superconducting body, e.g. a body made of high temperature superconducting material such as YBaCuO}",F,16,C,32,0438
F16C32/044,{Active magnetic bearings},F,16,C,32,044
F16C32/0442,"{with devices affected by abnormal, undesired or non-standard conditions such as shock-load, power outage, start-up or touchdown}",F,16,C,32,0442
F16C32/0444,{Details of devices to control the actuation of the electromagnets},F,16,C,32,0444
F16C32/0446,"{Determination of the actual position of the moving member, e.g. details of sensors}",F,16,C,32,0446
F16C32/0448,"{by using the electromagnet itself as sensor, e.g. sensorless magnetic bearings}",F,16,C,32,0448
F16C32/0451,"{Details of controllers, i.e. the units determining the power to be supplied, e.g. comparing elements, feedback arrangements with P.I.D. control}",F,16,C,32,0451
F16C32/0453,"{for controlling two axes, i.e. combined control of x-axis and y-axis}",F,16,C,32,0453
F16C32/0455,"{including digital signal processing [DSP] and analog/digital conversion [A/D, D/A]}",F,16,C,32,0455
F16C32/0457,{Details of the power supply to the electromagnets},F,16,C,32,0457
F16C32/0459,{Details of the magnetic circuit},F,16,C,32,0459
F16C32/0461,{of stationary parts of the magnetic circuit},F,16,C,32,0461
F16C32/0463,"{with electromagnetic bias, e.g. by extra bias windings}",F,16,C,32,0463
F16C32/0465,{with permanent magnets provided in the magnetic circuit of the electromagnets},F,16,C,32,0465
F16C32/0468,"{of moving parts of the magnetic circuit, e.g. of the rotor}",F,16,C,32,0468
F16C32/047,{Details of housings; Mounting of active magnetic bearings},F,16,C,32,047
F16C32/0472,{for linear movement},F,16,C,32,0472
F16C32/0474,{for rotary movement},F,16,C,32,0474
F16C32/0476,"{with active support of one degree of freedom, e.g. axial magnetic bearings}",F,16,C,32,0476
F16C32/0478,{with permanent magnets to support radial load},F,16,C,32,0478
F16C32/048,"{with active support of two degrees of freedom, e.g. radial magnetic bearings}",F,16,C,32,048
F16C32/0482,{with three electromagnets to control the two degrees of freedom},F,16,C,32,0482
F16C32/0485,{with active support of three degrees of freedom},F,16,C,32,0485
F16C32/0487,{with active support of four degrees of freedom},F,16,C,32,0487
F16C32/0489,"{with active support of five degrees of freedom, e.g. two radial magnetic bearings combined with an axial bearing}",F,16,C,32,0489
F16C32/0491,"{with electromagnets acting in axial and radial direction, e.g. with conical magnets}",F,16,C,32,0491
F16C32/0493,"{integrated in an electrodynamic machine, e.g. self-bearing motor}",F,16,C,32,0493
F16C32/0495,{generating torque and axial force},F,16,C,32,0495
F16C32/0497,{generating torque and radial force},F,16,C,32,0497
F16C32/06,"with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings",F,16,C,32,06
F16C32/0603,"{supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion}",F,16,C,32,0603
F16C32/0607,"{the gas being retained in a gap, e.g. squeeze film bearings}",F,16,C,32,0607
F16C32/0611,{by means of vibrations},F,16,C,32,0611
F16C32/0614,"{the gas being supplied under pressure, e.g. aerostatic bearings}",F,16,C,32,0614
F16C32/0618,{via porous material},F,16,C,32,0618
F16C32/0622,"{via nozzles, restrictors}",F,16,C,32,0622
F16C32/0625,{via supply slits},F,16,C,32,0625
F16C32/0629,"{supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion}",F,16,C,32,0629
F16C32/0633,{the liquid being retained in a gap},F,16,C,32,0633
F16C32/0637,"{by a magnetic field, e.g. ferrofluid bearings}",F,16,C,32,0637
F16C32/064,{the liquid being supplied under pressure},F,16,C,32,064
F16C32/0644,{Details of devices to control the supply of liquids to the bearings},F,16,C,32,0644
F16C32/0648,{by sensors or pressure-responsive control devices in or near the bearings},F,16,C,32,0648
F16C32/0651,{Details of the bearing area per se},F,16,C,32,0651
F16C32/0655,{of supply openings},F,16,C,32,0655
F16C32/0659,{of pockets or grooves},F,16,C,32,0659
F16C32/0662,{Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load},F,16,C,32,0662
F16C32/0666,{of bearing pads},F,16,C,32,0666
F16C32/067,"{of bearings adjustable for aligning, positioning, wear or play}",F,16,C,32,067
F16C32/0674,{by means of pre-load on the fluid bearings},F,16,C,32,0674
F16C32/0677,{of elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports},F,16,C,32,0677
F16C32/0681,"{Construction or mounting aspects of hydrostatic bearings, for exclusively rotary movement, related to the direction of load}",F,16,C,32,0681
F16C32/0685,{for radial load only},F,16,C,32,0685
F16C32/0688,{with floating bearing elements},F,16,C,32,0688
F16C32/0692,{for axial load only},F,16,C,32,0692
F16C32/0696,{for both radial and axial load},F,16,C,32,0696
F16C33/00,"Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof (metal-working or like operations, see the relevant classes)",F,16,C,33,00
F16C33/02,Parts of sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,33,02
F16C33/04,Brasses; Bushes; Linings,F,16,C,33,04
F16C33/043,"{Sliding surface consisting mainly of ceramics, cermets or hard carbon, e.g. diamond like carbon [DLC]}",F,16,C,33,043
F16C33/046,"{divided or split, e.g. half-bearings or rolled sleeves}",F,16,C,33,046
F16C33/06,"Sliding surface mainly made of metal (F16C33/24 - F16C33/28 take precedence; {casting metal bearing surfaces  B22D15/02, B22D19/08})",F,16,C,33,06
F16C33/08,"Attachment of brasses, bushes or linings to the bearing housing",F,16,C,33,08
F16C33/10,Construction relative to lubrication {(lubrication in general F16N)},F,16,C,33,10
F16C33/1005,"{with gas, e.g. air, as lubricant}",F,16,C,33,1005
F16C33/101,"{Details of the bearing surface, e.g. means to generate pressure such as lobes or wedges}",F,16,C,33,101
F16C33/1015,{Pressure generating grooves},F,16,C,33,1015
F16C33/102,{with grease as lubricant},F,16,C,33,102
F16C33/1025,"{with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant}",F,16,C,33,1025
F16C33/103,{retained in or near the bearing},F,16,C,33,103
F16C33/1035,{by a magnetic field acting on a magnetic liquid},F,16,C,33,1035
F16C33/104,"{in a porous body, e.g. oil impregnated sintered sleeve}",F,16,C,33,104
F16C33/1045,{Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing},F,16,C,33,1045
F16C33/105,"{Conditioning, e.g. metering, cooling, filtering}",F,16,C,33,105
F16C33/1055,"{from radial inside, e.g. via a passage through the shaft and/or inner sleeve}",F,16,C,33,1055
F16C33/106,"{Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid}",F,16,C,33,106
F16C33/1065,{Grooves on a bearing surface for distributing or collecting the liquid},F,16,C,33,1065
F16C33/107,{Grooves for generating pressure},F,16,C,33,107
F16C33/1075,"{Wedges, e.g. ramps or lobes, for generating pressure}",F,16,C,33,1075
F16C33/108,"{with a plurality of elements forming the bearing surfaces, e.g. bearing pads}",F,16,C,33,108
F16C33/1085,{Channels or passages to recirculate the liquid in the bearing},F,16,C,33,1085
F16C33/109,"{Lubricant compositions or properties, e.g. viscosity}",F,16,C,33,109
F16C33/1095,"{with solids as lubricant, e.g. dry coatings, powder}",F,16,C,33,1095
F16C33/12,"Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing",F,16,C,33,12
F16C33/121,{Use of special materials},F,16,C,33,121
F16C33/122,"{Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners}",F,16,C,33,122
F16C33/124,{Details of overlays},F,16,C,33,124
F16C33/125,"{Details of bearing layers, i.e. the lining}",F,16,C,33,125
F16C33/127,"{Details of intermediate layers, e.g. nickel dams}",F,16,C,33,127
F16C33/128,"{Porous bearings, e.g. bushes of sintered alloy}",F,16,C,33,128
F16C33/14,Special methods of manufacture; Running-in,F,16,C,33,14
F16C33/145,{of sintered porous bearings},F,16,C,33,145
F16C33/16,Sliding surface consisting mainly of graphite,F,16,C,33,16
F16C33/18,Sliding surface consisting mainly of wood or fibrous material,F,16,C,33,18
F16C33/20,Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics (F16C33/22 - F16C33/28 take precedence),F,16,C,33,20
F16C33/201,{Composition of the plastic},F,16,C,33,201
F16C33/203,"{Multilayer structures, e.g. sleeves comprising a plastic lining}",F,16,C,33,203
F16C33/205,{with two layers},F,16,C,33,205
F16C33/206,{with three layers},F,16,C,33,206
F16C33/208,"{Methods of manufacture, e.g. shaping, applying coatings}",F,16,C,33,208
F16C33/22,Sliding surface consisting mainly of rubber or synthetic rubber (F16C33/24 - F16C33/28 take precedence),F,16,C,33,22
F16C33/24,with different areas of the sliding surface consisting of different materials,F,16,C,33,24
F16C33/26,"made from wire coils; made from a number of discs, rings, rods, or other members",F,16,C,33,26
F16C33/28,with embedded reinforcements shaped as frames or meshed materials,F,16,C,33,28
F16C33/30,Parts of ball or roller bearings,F,16,C,33,30
F16C33/303,"{of hybrid bearings, e.g. rolling bearings with steel races and ceramic rolling elements}",F,16,C,33,303
F16C33/306,{Means to synchronise movements},F,16,C,33,306
F16C33/32,Balls,F,16,C,33,32
F16C33/34,Rollers; Needles,F,16,C,33,34
F16C33/36,"with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces",F,16,C,33,36
F16C33/363,{with grooves in the bearing-surfaces},F,16,C,33,363
F16C33/366,"{Tapered rollers, i.e. rollers generally shaped as truncated cones}",F,16,C,33,366
F16C33/37,Loose spacing bodies,F,16,C,33,37
F16C33/3706,"{with concave surfaces conforming to the shape of the rolling elements, e.g. the spacing bodies are in sliding contact with the rolling elements}",F,16,C,33,3706
F16C33/3713,"{with other rolling elements serving as spacing bodies, e.g. the spacing bodies are in rolling contact with the load carrying rolling elements}",F,16,C,33,3713
F16C33/372,rigid,F,16,C,33,372
F16C33/374,resilient,F,16,C,33,374
F16C33/38,Ball cages,F,16,C,33,38
F16C33/3806,"{Details of interaction of cage and race, e.g. retention, centring}",F,16,C,33,3806
F16C33/3812,"{formed of interconnected segments, e.g. chains}",F,16,C,33,3812
F16C33/3818,{formed of unconnected segments},F,16,C,33,3818
F16C33/3825,"{formed as a flexible belt, e.g. spacers connected by a thin film}",F,16,C,33,3825
F16C33/3831,"{with hybrid structure, i.e. with parts made of distinct materials}",F,16,C,33,3831
F16C33/3837,"{Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages}",F,16,C,33,3837
F16C33/3843,"{formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages}",F,16,C,33,3843
F16C33/385,"{made from metal, e.g. cast or machined window cages}",F,16,C,33,385
F16C33/3856,"{made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages}",F,16,C,33,3856
F16C33/3862,{comprising two annular parts joined together},F,16,C,33,3862
F16C33/3868,"{made from metal, e.g. two cast parts joined by rivets}",F,16,C,33,3868
F16C33/3875,"{made from plastic, e.g. two injection moulded parts joined by a snap fit}",F,16,C,33,3875
F16C33/3881,"{with more than three parts, e.g. two end rings connected by individual stays}",F,16,C,33,3881
F16C33/3887,"{Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means}",F,16,C,33,3887
F16C33/3893,"{with rolling elements with smaller diameter than the load carrying balls, e.g. cages with counter-rotating spacers}",F,16,C,33,3893
F16C33/40,for multiple rows of balls,F,16,C,33,40
F16C33/405,{with two or more juxtaposed cages joined together or interacting with each other},F,16,C,33,405
F16C33/41,comb-shaped,F,16,C,33,41
F16C33/412,"{Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages}",F,16,C,33,412
F16C33/414,"{formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages}",F,16,C,33,414
F16C33/416,"{made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages}",F,16,C,33,416
F16C33/418,"{Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means}",F,16,C,33,418
F16C33/42,"made from wire or sheet metal strips (F16C33/40, F16C33/41 take precedence)",F,16,C,33,42
F16C33/422,{made from sheet metal},F,16,C,33,422
F16C33/425,"{from a single part, e.g. ribbon cages with one corrugated annular part}",F,16,C,33,425
F16C33/427,"{from two parts, e.g. ribbon cages with two corrugated annular parts}",F,16,C,33,427
F16C33/44,"Selection of substances (F16C33/40, F16C33/41 take precedence)",F,16,C,33,44
F16C33/445,{Coatings},F,16,C,33,445
F16C33/46,Cages for rollers or needles,F,16,C,33,46
F16C33/4605,"{Details of interaction of cage and race, e.g. retention or centring}",F,16,C,33,4605
F16C33/4611,"{with hybrid structure, i.e. with parts made of distinct materials}",F,16,C,33,4611
F16C33/4617,"{Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages}",F,16,C,33,4617
F16C33/4623,"{formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages}",F,16,C,33,4623
F16C33/4629,"{made from metal, e.g. cast or machined window cages}",F,16,C,33,4629
F16C33/4635,"{made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages}",F,16,C,33,4635
F16C33/4641,{comprising two annular parts joined together},F,16,C,33,4641
F16C33/4647,"{made from metal, e.g. two cast parts joined by rivets}",F,16,C,33,4647
F16C33/4652,"{made from plastic, e.g. two injection moulded parts joined by a snap fit}",F,16,C,33,4652
F16C33/4658,"{comprising three annular parts, i.e. three piece roller cages}",F,16,C,33,4658
F16C33/4664,"{with more than three parts, e.g. two end rings connected by individual stays}",F,16,C,33,4664
F16C33/467,"{Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means}",F,16,C,33,467
F16C33/4676,"{of the stays separating adjacent cage pockets, e.g. guide means for the bearing-surface of the rollers}",F,16,C,33,4676
F16C33/4682,"{of the end walls, e.g. interaction with the end faces of the rollers}",F,16,C,33,4682
F16C33/4688,"{with rolling elements with smaller diameter than the load carrying rollers, e.g. cages with counter-rotating spacers}",F,16,C,33,4688
F16C33/4694,{Single-split roller or needle cages},F,16,C,33,4694
F16C33/48,for multiple rows of rollers or needles,F,16,C,33,48
F16C33/485,{with two or more juxtaposed cages joined together or interacting with each other},F,16,C,33,485
F16C33/49,comb-shaped,F,16,C,33,49
F16C33/491,{applied as pairs for retaining both ends of the rollers or needles},F,16,C,33,491
F16C33/492,{joined by rods},F,16,C,33,492
F16C33/494,{Massive or moulded comb cages},F,16,C,33,494
F16C33/495,"{formed as one piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages}",F,16,C,33,495
F16C33/497,"{made from metal, e.g. cast or machined comb cages}",F,16,C,33,497
F16C33/498,"{made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages}",F,16,C,33,498
F16C33/50,"formed of interconnected members, e.g. chains",F,16,C,33,50
F16C33/502,{formed of arcuate segments retaining one or more rollers or needles},F,16,C,33,502
F16C33/504,"{with two segments, e.g. two semicircular cage parts}",F,16,C,33,504
F16C33/506,{formed as a flexible belt},F,16,C,33,506
F16C33/508,"{formed of links having an H-shape, i.e. links with a single stay placed between two rollers and with two end portions extending along the end faces of the two rollers}",F,16,C,33,508
F16C33/51,formed of unconnected members,F,16,C,33,51
F16C33/513,{formed of arcuate segments for carrying one or more rollers},F,16,C,33,513
F16C33/516,"{with two segments, e.g. double-split cages with two semicircular parts}",F,16,C,33,516
F16C33/52,"with no part entering between, or touching, the bearing surfaces of the rollers (F16C33/50 takes precedence)",F,16,C,33,52
F16C33/523,{with pins extending into holes or bores on the axis of the rollers},F,16,C,33,523
F16C33/526,{extending through the rollers and joining two lateral cage parts},F,16,C,33,526
F16C33/54,"made from wire, strips, or sheet metal (F16C33/48, F16C33/49 take precedence)",F,16,C,33,54
F16C33/541,"{Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means}",F,16,C,33,541
F16C33/542,{made from sheet metal},F,16,C,33,542
F16C33/543,{from a single part},F,16,C,33,543
F16C33/545,{rolled from a band},F,16,C,33,545
F16C33/546,{with a M- or W-shaped cross section},F,16,C,33,546
F16C33/547,"{from two parts, e.g. two discs or rings joined together}",F,16,C,33,547
F16C33/548,"{with more than three parts, e.g. two end rings connected by a plurality of stays or pins}",F,16,C,33,548
F16C33/56,"Selection of substances (F16C33/48, F16C33/49 take precedence)",F,16,C,33,56
F16C33/565,{Coatings},F,16,C,33,565
F16C33/58,Raceways; Race rings,F,16,C,33,58
F16C33/581,"{integral with other parts, e.g. with housings or machine elements such as shafts or gear wheels}",F,16,C,33,581
F16C33/583,{Details of specific parts of races},F,16,C,33,583
F16C33/585,"{of raceways, e.g. ribs to guide the rollers}",F,16,C,33,585
F16C33/586,"{outside the space between the races, e.g. end faces or bore of inner ring}",F,16,C,33,586
F16C33/588,{Races of sheet metal},F,16,C,33,588
F16C33/60,"divided {or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings}",F,16,C,33,60
F16C33/605,"{with a separate retaining member, e.g. flange, shoulder, guide ring, secured to a race ring, adjacent to the race surface, so as to abut the end of the rolling elements, e.g. rollers, or the cage}",F,16,C,33,605
F16C33/61,formed by wires,F,16,C,33,61
F16C33/62,Selection of substances,F,16,C,33,62
F16C33/64,Special methods of manufacture,F,16,C,33,64
F16C33/66,Special parts or details in view of lubrication,F,16,C,33,66
F16C33/6603,{with grease as lubricant},F,16,C,33,6603
F16C33/6607,{Retaining the grease in or near the bearing},F,16,C,33,6607
F16C33/6611,"{in a porous or resinous body, e.g. a cage impregnated with the grease}",F,16,C,33,6611
F16C33/6614,"{in recesses or cavities provided in retainers, races or rolling elements}",F,16,C,33,6614
F16C33/6618,{in a reservoir in the sealing means},F,16,C,33,6618
F16C33/6622,"{Details of supply and/or removal of the grease, e.g. purging grease}",F,16,C,33,6622
F16C33/6625,{Controlling or conditioning the grease supply},F,16,C,33,6625
F16C33/6629,"{Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearing, e.g. grooves on the cage or passages in the rolling elements}",F,16,C,33,6629
F16C33/6633,"{Grease properties or compositions, e.g. rheological properties}",F,16,C,33,6633
F16C33/6637,{with liquid lubricant},F,16,C,33,6637
F16C33/664,{Retaining the liquid in or near the bearing},F,16,C,33,664
F16C33/6644,{by a magnetic field acting on a magnetic liquid},F,16,C,33,6644
F16C33/6648,"{in a porous or resinous body, e.g. a cage impregnated with the liquid}",F,16,C,33,6648
F16C33/6651,"{in recesses or cavities provided in retainers, races or rolling elements}",F,16,C,33,6651
F16C33/6655,{in a reservoir in the sealing means},F,16,C,33,6655
F16C33/6659,"{Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles}",F,16,C,33,6659
F16C33/6662,"{the liquid being carried by air or other gases, e.g. mist lubrication}",F,16,C,33,6662
F16C33/6666,"{from an oil bath in the bearing housing, e.g. by an oil ring or centrifugal disc}",F,16,C,33,6666
F16C33/667,"{related to conditioning, e.g. cooling, filtering}",F,16,C,33,667
F16C33/6674,"{related to the amount supplied, e.g. gaps to restrict flow of the liquid}",F,16,C,33,6674
F16C33/6677,"{from radial inside, e.g. via a passage through the shaft and/or inner ring}",F,16,C,33,6677
F16C33/6681,"{Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearing, e.g. grooves on the cage or passages in the rolling elements}",F,16,C,33,6681
F16C33/6685,"{Details of collecting or draining, e.g. returning the liquid to a sump}",F,16,C,33,6685
F16C33/6688,"{Lubricant compositions or properties, e.g. viscosity}",F,16,C,33,6688
F16C33/6692,"{Liquids other than oil, e.g. water, refrigerants, liquid metal}",F,16,C,33,6692
F16C33/6696,"{with solids as lubricant, e.g. dry coatings, powder}",F,16,C,33,6696
F16C33/72,Sealings,F,16,C,33,72
F16C33/723,"{Shaft end sealing means, e.g. cup-shaped caps or covers}",F,16,C,33,723
F16C33/726,{with means to vent the interior of the bearing},F,16,C,33,726
F16C33/74,of sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,33,74
F16C33/741,{by means of a fluid},F,16,C,33,741
F16C33/743,{retained in the sealing gap},F,16,C,33,743
F16C33/745,{by capillary action},F,16,C,33,745
F16C33/746,{by a magnetic field},F,16,C,33,746
F16C33/748,"{flowing to or from the sealing gap, e.g. vacuum seals with differential exhaust}",F,16,C,33,748
F16C33/76,of ball or roller bearings,F,16,C,33,76
F16C33/761,{specifically for bearings with purely axial load},F,16,C,33,761
F16C33/762,{by means of a fluid},F,16,C,33,762
F16C33/763,{retained in the sealing gap},F,16,C,33,763
F16C33/765,{by a magnetic field},F,16,C,33,765
F16C33/766,{by pumping action},F,16,C,33,766
F16C33/767,{integral with the race},F,16,C,33,767
F16C33/768,"{between relatively stationary parts, i.e. static seals}",F,16,C,33,768
F16C33/78,"with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members {(F16C33/761 takes precedence)}",F,16,C,33,78
F16C33/7803,{suited for particular types of rolling bearings},F,16,C,33,7803
F16C33/7806,{for spherical roller bearings},F,16,C,33,7806
F16C33/7809,{for needle roller bearings},F,16,C,33,7809
F16C33/7813,{for tapered roller bearings},F,16,C,33,7813
F16C33/7816,"{Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material}",F,16,C,33,7816
F16C33/782,{of the sealing region},F,16,C,33,782
F16C33/7823,{of sealing lips},F,16,C,33,7823
F16C33/7826,"{of the opposing surface cooperating with the seal, e.g. a shoulder surface of a bearing ring}",F,16,C,33,7826
F16C33/783,{of the mounting region},F,16,C,33,783
F16C33/7833,{Special methods of manufacture},F,16,C,33,7833
F16C33/7836,{floating with respect to both races},F,16,C,33,7836
F16C33/784,{mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race},F,16,C,33,784
F16C33/7843,{with a single annular sealing disc},F,16,C,33,7843
F16C33/7846,{with a gap between the annular disc and the inner race},F,16,C,33,7846
F16C33/785,{Bearing shields made of sheet metal},F,16,C,33,785
F16C33/7853,{with one or more sealing lips to contact the inner race},F,16,C,33,7853
F16C33/7856,{with a single sealing lip},F,16,C,33,7856
F16C33/7859,{with a further sealing element},F,16,C,33,7859
F16C33/7863,"{mounted to the inner race, e.g. a flinger to use centrifugal effect}",F,16,C,33,7863
F16C33/7866,{with sealing lips},F,16,C,33,7866
F16C33/7869,{mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward},F,16,C,33,7869
F16C33/7873,{with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section},F,16,C,33,7873
F16C33/7876,{with sealing lips},F,16,C,33,7876
F16C33/7879,{with a further sealing ring},F,16,C,33,7879
F16C33/7883,"{mounted to the inner race and of generally L-shape, the two sealing rings defining a sealing with box-shaped cross-section}",F,16,C,33,7883
F16C33/7886,"{mounted outside the gap between the inner and outer races, e.g. sealing rings mounted to an end face or outer surface of a race}",F,16,C,33,7886
F16C33/7889,{mounted to an inner race and extending toward the outer race},F,16,C,33,7889
F16C33/7893,{mounted to a cage or integral therewith},F,16,C,33,7893
F16C33/7896,{with two or more discrete sealings arranged in series},F,16,C,33,7896
F16C33/80,Labyrinth sealings {(F16C33/761 takes precedence)},F,16,C,33,80
F16C33/805,"{in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips}",F,16,C,33,805
F16C33/82,Arrangements for electrostatic or magnetic action against dust or other particles,F,16,C,33,82
F16C35/00,"Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers (F16C23/00 takes precedence)",F,16,C,35,00
F16C35/02,in the case of sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,35,02
F16C35/04,in the case of ball or roller bearings,F,16,C,35,04
F16C35/042,{Housings for rolling element bearings for rotary movement},F,16,C,35,042
F16C35/045,{with a radial flange to mount the housing},F,16,C,35,045
F16C35/047,"{with a base plate substantially parallel to the axis of rotation, e.g. horizontally mounted pillow blocks}",F,16,C,35,047
F16C35/06,Mounting {or dismounting} of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing,F,16,C,35,06
F16C35/061,{mounting a plurality of bearings side by side},F,16,C,35,061
F16C35/062,{Dismounting of ball or roller bearings},F,16,C,35,062
F16C35/063,Fixing them on the shaft (with interposition of an element F16C35/07),F,16,C,35,063
F16C35/0635,"{the bore of the inner ring being of special non-cylindrical shape which co-operates with a complementary shape on the shaft, e.g. teeth, polygonal sections}",F,16,C,35,0635
F16C35/067,Fixing them in a housing (with interposition of an element F16C35/07),F,16,C,35,067
F16C35/07,Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element,F,16,C,35,07
F16C35/073,between shaft and inner race ring,F,16,C,35,073
F16C35/077,between housing and outer race ring,F,16,C,35,077
F16C35/078,using pressure fluid as mounting aid,F,16,C,35,078
F16C35/08,for spindles,F,16,C,35,08
F16C35/10,with sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,35,10
F16C35/12,"with ball or roller bearings {(adjustable bearings F16C23/00, F16C25/00; elastic bearings F16C27/00)}",F,16,C,35,12
F16C37/00,Cooling of bearings,F,16,C,37,00
F16C37/002,{of fluid bearings},F,16,C,37,002
F16C37/005,{of magnetic bearings},F,16,C,37,005
F16C37/007,{of rolling bearings},F,16,C,37,007
F16C39/00,Relieving load on bearings,F,16,C,39,00
F16C39/02,using mechanical means,F,16,C,39,02
F16C39/04,using hydraulic or pneumatic means,F,16,C,39,04
F16C39/06,using magnetic means,F,16,C,39,06
F16C39/063,{Permanent magnets},F,16,C,39,063
F16C39/066,{with opposing permanent magnets repelling each other},F,16,C,39,066
F16C41/00,"Other accessories, {e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such}",F,16,C,41,00
F16C41/001,{Integrated brakes or clutches for stopping or coupling the relatively movable parts},F,16,C,41,001
F16C41/002,"{Conductive elements, e.g. to prevent static electricity}",F,16,C,41,002
F16C41/004,"{Electro-dynamic machines, e.g. motors, generators, actuators}",F,16,C,41,004
F16C41/005,{Fluid passages not relating to lubrication or cooling},F,16,C,41,005
F16C41/007,"{Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles}",F,16,C,41,007
F16C41/008,"{Identification means, e.g. markings, RFID-tags; Data transfer means}",F,16,C,41,008
F16C41/02,Arrangements for equalising the load on a plurality of bearings or their elements,F,16,C,41,02
F16C41/04,Preventing damage to bearings during storage or transport thereof or when otherwise out of use,F,16,C,41,04
F16C41/045,{Devices for provisionally retaining needles or rollers in a bearing race before mounting of the bearing on a shaft},F,16,C,41,045
F16C43/00,Assembling bearings,F,16,C,43,00
F16C43/02,Assembling sliding-contact bearings,F,16,C,43,02
F16C43/04,Assembling rolling-contact bearings,F,16,C,43,04
F16C43/045,{Mounting or replacing seals},F,16,C,43,045
F16C43/06,Placing rolling bodies in cages or bearings,F,16,C,43,06
F16C43/065,{in cages},F,16,C,43,065
F16C43/08,by deforming the cages or the races,F,16,C,43,08
F16C43/083,{by plastic deformation of the cage},F,16,C,43,083
F16C43/086,{by plastic deformation of the race},F,16,C,43,086
F16C2202/00,Solid materials defined by their properties,F,16,C,2202,00
F16C2202/02,Mechanical properties,F,16,C,2202,02
F16C2202/04,Hardness,F,16,C,2202,04
F16C2202/06,Strength or rigidity,F,16,C,2202,06
F16C2202/08,"Resilience, elasticity, super-elasticity",F,16,C,2202,08
F16C2202/10,Porosity,F,16,C,2202,10
F16C2202/20,Thermal properties,F,16,C,2202,20
F16C2202/22,Coefficient of expansion,F,16,C,2202,22
F16C2202/24,Insulating,F,16,C,2202,24
F16C2202/28,Shape memory material,F,16,C,2202,28
F16C2202/30,Electric properties; Magnetic properties,F,16,C,2202,30
F16C2202/32,Conductivity,F,16,C,2202,32
F16C2202/34,Superconductivity,F,16,C,2202,34
F16C2202/36,Piezo-electric,F,16,C,2202,36
F16C2202/40,Magnetic (magnetic material in general H01F1/00),F,16,C,2202,40
F16C2202/42,"soft-magnetic, ferromagnetic",F,16,C,2202,42
F16C2202/44,"hard-magnetic, permanent magnetic, e.g. samarium-cobalt",F,16,C,2202,44
F16C2202/50,Lubricating properties,F,16,C,2202,50
F16C2202/52,Graphite,F,16,C,2202,52
F16C2202/54,Molybdenum disulfide,F,16,C,2202,54
F16C2202/60,Oil repelling,F,16,C,2202,60
F16C2202/64,Water absorbing,F,16,C,2202,64
F16C2202/66,Water repelling,F,16,C,2202,66
F16C2202/70,"Anti-bacterial, anti-microbial",F,16,C,2202,70
F16C2204/00,Metallic materials; Alloys (alloys in general C22C; F16C2206/00 takes precedence),F,16,C,2204,00
F16C2204/02,Noble metals,F,16,C,2204,02
F16C2204/04,based on silver,F,16,C,2204,04
F16C2204/10,Alloys based on copper,F,16,C,2204,10
F16C2204/12,with tin as the next major constituent,F,16,C,2204,12
F16C2204/14,with zinc as the next major constituent,F,16,C,2204,14
F16C2204/16,with lead as the next major constituent,F,16,C,2204,16
F16C2204/18,with bismuth as the next major constituent,F,16,C,2204,18
F16C2204/20,Alloys based on aluminium,F,16,C,2204,20
F16C2204/22,with tin as the next major constituent,F,16,C,2204,22
F16C2204/24,with lead as the next major constituent,F,16,C,2204,24
F16C2204/26,Alloys based on magnesium,F,16,C,2204,26
F16C2204/30,"Alloys based on one of tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, indium, e.g. materials for providing sliding surfaces",F,16,C,2204,30
F16C2204/32,Alloys based on lead,F,16,C,2204,32
F16C2204/34,Alloys based on tin,F,16,C,2204,34
F16C2204/36,Alloys based on bismuth,F,16,C,2204,36
F16C2204/40,Alloys based on refractory metals,F,16,C,2204,40
F16C2204/42,Alloys based on titanium,F,16,C,2204,42
F16C2204/44,Alloys based on chromium,F,16,C,2204,44
F16C2204/46,Alloys based on molybdenum,F,16,C,2204,46
F16C2204/50,Alloys based on zinc,F,16,C,2204,50
F16C2204/52,"Alloys based on nickel, e.g. Inconel",F,16,C,2204,52
F16C2204/60,"Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys",F,16,C,2204,60
F16C2204/62,"Low carbon steel, i.e. carbon content below 0.4 wt%",F,16,C,2204,62
F16C2204/64,"Medium carbon steel, i.e. carbon content from 0.4 to 0,8 wt%",F,16,C,2204,64
F16C2204/66,"High carbon steel, i.e. carbon content above 0.8 wt%, e.g. through-hardenable steel",F,16,C,2204,66
F16C2204/70,with chromium as the next major constituent,F,16,C,2204,70
F16C2204/72,"with nickel as further constituent, e.g. stainless steel",F,16,C,2204,72
F16C2204/74,with manganese as the next major constituent,F,16,C,2204,74
F16C2204/80,Amorphous alloys,F,16,C,2204,80
F16C2206/00,"Materials with ceramics, cermets, hard carbon or similar non-metallic hard materials as main constituents",F,16,C,2206,00
F16C2206/02,Carbon based material,F,16,C,2206,02
F16C2206/04,Diamond like carbon [DLC],F,16,C,2206,04
F16C2206/06,"Composite carbon material, e.g. carbon fibre reinforced carbon (C/C)",F,16,C,2206,06
F16C2206/40,"Ceramics, e.g. carbides, nitrides, oxides, borides of a metal",F,16,C,2206,40
F16C2206/42,based on ceramic oxides,F,16,C,2206,42
F16C2206/44,based on aluminium oxide (Al2O3),F,16,C,2206,44
F16C2206/48,based on zirconia (ZrO2),F,16,C,2206,48
F16C2206/56,"based on ceramic carbides, e.g. silicon carbide (SiC)",F,16,C,2206,56
F16C2206/58,based on ceramic nitrides,F,16,C,2206,58
F16C2206/60,Silicon nitride (Si3N4)l,F,16,C,2206,60
F16C2206/80,"Cermets, i.e. composites of ceramics and metal (in general C22C29/00)",F,16,C,2206,80
F16C2206/82,based on tungsten carbide [WC],F,16,C,2206,82
F16C2208/00,"Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers",F,16,C,2208,00
F16C2208/02,"comprising fillers, fibres",F,16,C,2208,02
F16C2208/04,Glass fibres,F,16,C,2208,04
F16C2208/10,Elastomers; Rubbers,F,16,C,2208,10
F16C2208/12,Polyurethan [PU],F,16,C,2208,12
F16C2208/14,Silicone rubber,F,16,C,2208,14
F16C2208/20,Thermoplastic resins,F,16,C,2208,20
F16C2208/22,comprising two or more thermoplastics,F,16,C,2208,22
F16C2208/30,Fluoropolymers (F16C2208/58 takes precedence),F,16,C,2208,30
F16C2208/32,Polytetrafluorethylene [PTFE] (F16C2208/58 takes precedence),F,16,C,2208,32
F16C2208/34,Polyvinylidenefluoride [PVDF] (F16C2208/58 takes precedence),F,16,C,2208,34
F16C2208/36,"Polyarylene ether ketones [PAEK], e.g. PEK, PEEK (F16C2208/58 takes precedence)",F,16,C,2208,36
F16C2208/40,"Imides, e.g. polyimide [PI], polyetherimide [PEI] (F16C2208/58 takes precedence)",F,16,C,2208,40
F16C2208/42,Polyamideimide [PAI] (F16C2208/58 takes precedence),F,16,C,2208,42
F16C2208/44,Polybenzimidazole [PBI] (F16C2208/58 takes precedence),F,16,C,2208,44
F16C2208/48,Liquid crystal polymers [LCP] (F16C2208/58 takes precedence),F,16,C,2208,48
F16C2208/52,Polyphenylene sulphide [PPS] (F16C2208/58 takes precedence),F,16,C,2208,52
F16C2208/54,"Polysulphones, e.g. polysulphone [PSU], polyethersulphone [PES], polyethersulphone-block copolymer [PPSU] (F16C2208/58 takes precedence)",F,16,C,2208,54
F16C2208/58,Several materials as provided for in F16C2208/30 - F16C2208/54 mentioned as option,F,16,C,2208,58
F16C2208/60,Polyamides [PA],F,16,C,2208,60
F16C2208/62,"high performance polyamides, e.g. PA12, PA46",F,16,C,2208,62
F16C2208/66,"Acetals, e.g. polyoxymethylene [POM]",F,16,C,2208,66
F16C2208/70,"Polyesters, e.g. polyethylene-terephthlate [PET], polybutylene-terephthlate [PBT]",F,16,C,2208,70
F16C2208/72,"Acrylics, e.g. polymethylmethacrylate [PMMA]",F,16,C,2208,72
F16C2208/76,"Polyolefins, e.g. polyproylene [PP]",F,16,C,2208,76
F16C2208/78,"Polyethylene [PE], e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]",F,16,C,2208,78
F16C2208/80,Thermosetting resins,F,16,C,2208,80
F16C2208/82,"Composites, i.e. fibre reinforced thermosetting resins",F,16,C,2208,82
F16C2208/86,Epoxy resins,F,16,C,2208,86
F16C2208/90,Phenolic resin,F,16,C,2208,90
F16C2210/00,Fluids,F,16,C,2210,00
F16C2210/02,defined by their properties,F,16,C,2210,02
F16C2210/04,by viscosity,F,16,C,2210,04
F16C2210/06,magnetic fluids,F,16,C,2210,06
F16C2210/08,molten metals,F,16,C,2210,08
F16C2210/10,water based,F,16,C,2210,10
F16C2212/00,"Natural materials, i.e. based on animal or plant products such as leather, wood or cotton or extracted therefrom, e.g. lignin",F,16,C,2212,00
F16C2212/04,Wood,F,16,C,2212,04
F16C2212/08,"Woven, unwoven fabrics, e.g. felt",F,16,C,2212,08
F16C2220/00,Shaping,F,16,C,2220,00
F16C2220/02,by casting (in general B22D; for plastics B29C39/00),F,16,C,2220,02
F16C2220/04,by injection-moulding (of plastics in general B29C45/00),F,16,C,2220,04
F16C2220/06,in situ casting or moulding,F,16,C,2220,06
F16C2220/08,by compression-moulding,F,16,C,2220,08
F16C2220/20,"by sintering pulverised material, e.g. powder metallurgy (in general B22F)",F,16,C,2220,20
F16C2220/24,by built-up welding (in general B23K9/04),F,16,C,2220,24
F16C2220/28,by winding impregnated fibres (in general B29C70/00),F,16,C,2220,28
F16C2220/40,by deformation without removing material,F,16,C,2220,40
F16C2220/42,by working of thin walled material such as sheet or tube (in general B21D),F,16,C,2220,42
F16C2220/44,by rolling (in general B21H),F,16,C,2220,44
F16C2220/46,by forging (in general B21J),F,16,C,2220,46
F16C2220/48,"by extrusion, e.g. of metallic profiles (in general B21C23/00)",F,16,C,2220,48
F16C2220/60,"by removing material, e.g. machining",F,16,C,2220,60
F16C2220/62,"by turning, boring, drilling (in general B23B)",F,16,C,2220,62
F16C2220/66,by milling (in general B23C),F,16,C,2220,66
F16C2220/68,by electrical discharge or electrochemical machining (in general B23H),F,16,C,2220,68
F16C2220/70,by grinding (in general B24B),F,16,C,2220,70
F16C2220/80,"by separating parts, e.g. by severing, cracking",F,16,C,2220,80
F16C2220/82,by cutting (in general B26D),F,16,C,2220,82
F16C2220/84,by perforating; by punching; by stamping-out (in general B26F),F,16,C,2220,84
F16C2223/00,Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating,F,16,C,2223,00
F16C2223/02,"Mechanical treatment, e.g. finishing",F,16,C,2223,02
F16C2223/04,"by sizing, by shaping to final size by small plastic deformation, e.g. by calibrating or coining (in general B23P9/00)",F,16,C,2223,04
F16C2223/06,"polishing (in general B24B29/00, B24B31/00)",F,16,C,2223,06
F16C2223/08,"shot-peening, blasting (in general B24C)",F,16,C,2223,08
F16C2223/10,"Hardening, e.g. carburizing, carbo-nitriding (in general C21D, C23C8/00)",F,16,C,2223,10
F16C2223/12,with carburizing,F,16,C,2223,12
F16C2223/14,with nitriding,F,16,C,2223,14
F16C2223/16,with carbo-nitriding,F,16,C,2223,16
F16C2223/18,with induction hardening,F,16,C,2223,18
F16C2223/30,"Coating surfaces (in general B05C, C23C)",F,16,C,2223,30
F16C2223/32,"by attaching pre-existing layers, e.g. resin sheets or foils by adhesion to a substrate; Laminating (in general B32B)",F,16,C,2223,32
F16C2223/40,by dipping in molten material (in general C23C2/00),F,16,C,2223,40
F16C2223/42,"by spraying the coating material, e.g. plasma spraying (in general C23C4/00)",F,16,C,2223,42
F16C2223/44,by casting molten material on the substrate (in general C23C6/00),F,16,C,2223,44
F16C2223/46,"by welding, e.g. by using a laser to build a layer (in general B23K9/04)",F,16,C,2223,46
F16C2223/60,"by vapour deposition, e.g. PVD, CVD (in general C23C14/00)",F,16,C,2223,60
F16C2223/70,"by electroplating or electrolytic coating, e.g. anodising, galvanising (in general C25D)",F,16,C,2223,70
F16C2223/80,by powder coating (in general B22F7/00),F,16,C,2223,80
F16C2226/00,"Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts (fasteners, securing, joints in general F16B)",F,16,C,2226,00
F16C2226/10,"Force connections, e.g. clamping (shrinkage connections, force fits, friction grips in general F16B4/00, for rigidly connecting coaxial parts F16D1/00)",F,16,C,2226,10
F16C2226/12,"by press-fit, e.g. plug-in",F,16,C,2226,12
F16C2226/14,"by shrink fit, i.e. heating and shrinking part to allow assembly (for metal parts in general B23P11/02)",F,16,C,2226,14
F16C2226/16,"by wedge action, e.g. by tapered or conical parts",F,16,C,2226,16
F16C2226/18,"by magnets, i.e. magnetic attraction to hold parts together",F,16,C,2226,18
F16C2226/30,Material joints (in general B23K),F,16,C,2226,30
F16C2226/32,by soldering,F,16,C,2226,32
F16C2226/34,by brazing,F,16,C,2226,34
F16C2226/36,by welding,F,16,C,2226,36
F16C2226/38,with ultrasonic welding,F,16,C,2226,38
F16C2226/40,with adhesive,F,16,C,2226,40
F16C2226/50,Positive connections,F,16,C,2226,50
F16C2226/52,"with plastic deformation, e.g. caulking or staking",F,16,C,2226,52
F16C2226/54,with rivets (in general F16B19/00),F,16,C,2226,54
F16C2226/60,"with threaded parts, e.g. bolt and nut connections (in general F16B23/00 - F16B43/00)",F,16,C,2226,60
F16C2226/62,"with pins, bolts or dowels",F,16,C,2226,62
F16C2226/70,with complementary interlocking parts,F,16,C,2226,70
F16C2226/72,"with bayonet joints, i.e. parts are rotated to create positive interlock",F,16,C,2226,72
F16C2226/74,"with snap-fit, e.g. by clips",F,16,C,2226,74
F16C2226/76,with tongue and groove or key and slot,F,16,C,2226,76
F16C2226/78,of jigsaw-puzzle type,F,16,C,2226,78
F16C2226/80,"with splines, serrations or similar profiles to prevent movement between joined parts",F,16,C,2226,80
F16C2229/00,Setting preload,F,16,C,2229,00
F16C2231/00,Running-in; Initial operation,F,16,C,2231,00
F16C2233/00,"Monitoring condition, e.g. temperature, load, vibration",F,16,C,2233,00
F16C2235/00,Cleaning,F,16,C,2235,00
F16C2237/00,Repair or replacement,F,16,C,2237,00
F16C2240/00,Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them (properties of materials F16C2202/00),F,16,C,2240,00
F16C2240/02,"Flow, e.g. volume flow or mass flow",F,16,C,2240,02
F16C2240/06,Temperature,F,16,C,2240,06
F16C2240/08,Time,F,16,C,2240,08
F16C2240/12,"Force, load, stress, pressure",F,16,C,2240,12
F16C2240/14,Preload,F,16,C,2240,14
F16C2240/18,Stress,F,16,C,2240,18
F16C2240/22,Fluid pressure,F,16,C,2240,22
F16C2240/26,"Speed, e.g. rotational speed",F,16,C,2240,26
F16C2240/30,"Angles, e.g. inclinations",F,16,C,2240,30
F16C2240/34,Contact angles,F,16,C,2240,34
F16C2240/40,"Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap",F,16,C,2240,40
F16C2240/42,Groove sizes,F,16,C,2240,42
F16C2240/44,Hole or pocket sizes,F,16,C,2240,44
F16C2240/46,Gap sizes or clearances,F,16,C,2240,46
F16C2240/48,Particle sizes,F,16,C,2240,48
F16C2240/50,"Crowning, e.g. crowning height or crowning radius",F,16,C,2240,50
F16C2240/54,Surface roughness,F,16,C,2240,54
F16C2240/56,Tolerances; Accuracy of linear dimensions,F,16,C,2240,56
F16C2240/60,"Thickness, e.g. thickness of coatings",F,16,C,2240,60
F16C2240/64,in the nanometer range,F,16,C,2240,64
F16C2240/70,Diameters; Radii,F,16,C,2240,70
F16C2240/76,"Osculation, i.e. relation between radii of balls and raceway groove",F,16,C,2240,76
F16C2240/80,Pitch circle diameters [PCD],F,16,C,2240,80
F16C2240/82,"Degree of filling, i.e. sum of diameters of rolling elements in relation to PCD",F,16,C,2240,82
F16C2240/84,"with full complement of balls or rollers, i.e. sum of clearances less than diameter of one rolling element",F,16,C,2240,84
F16C2240/90,Surface areas,F,16,C,2240,90
F16C2240/94,Volume,F,16,C,2240,94
F16C2300/00,Application independent of particular apparatuses,F,16,C,2300,00
F16C2300/02,"General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned",F,16,C,2300,02
F16C2300/10,related to size,F,16,C,2300,10
F16C2300/12,"Small applications, e.g. miniature bearings",F,16,C,2300,12
F16C2300/14,"Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm",F,16,C,2300,14
F16C2300/20,related to type of movement,F,16,C,2300,20
F16C2300/22,High-speed rotation,F,16,C,2300,22
F16C2300/28,Reciprocating movement,F,16,C,2300,28
F16C2300/30,related to direction with respect to gravity,F,16,C,2300,30
F16C2300/32,"Horizontal, e.g. bearings for supporting a horizontal shaft",F,16,C,2300,32
F16C2300/34,"Vertical, e.g. bearings for supporting a vertical shaft",F,16,C,2300,34
F16C2300/40,"related to environment, i.e. operating conditions",F,16,C,2300,40
F16C2300/42,"corrosive, i.e. with aggressive media or harsh conditions",F,16,C,2300,42
F16C2300/52,"low temperature, e.g. cryogenic temperature",F,16,C,2300,52
F16C2300/54,high-temperature,F,16,C,2300,54
F16C2300/62,"low pressure, e.g. elements operating under vacuum conditions",F,16,C,2300,62
F16C2300/64,"high pressure, e.g. elements exposed to high pressure gases or fluids",F,16,C,2300,64
F16C2310/00,Agricultural machines (in general A01),F,16,C,2310,00
F16C2314/00,"Personal or domestic articles, e.g. household appliances such as washing machines, dryers (in general A41 - A47)",F,16,C,2314,00
F16C2314/70,Furniture,F,16,C,2314,70
F16C2314/72,Drawers,F,16,C,2314,72
F16C2314/73,Chairs,F,16,C,2314,73
F16C2316/00,Apparatus in health or amusement (in general A61 - A63),F,16,C,2316,00
F16C2316/10,"in medical appliances, e.g. in diagnosis, dentistry, instruments, prostheses, medical imaging appliances",F,16,C,2316,10
F16C2316/13,Dental machines,F,16,C,2316,13
F16C2316/18,Pumps for pumping blood,F,16,C,2316,18
F16C2316/30,"Articles for sports, games and amusement, e.g. roller skates, toys",F,16,C,2316,30
F16C2320/00,Apparatus used in separating or mixing (in general B01 - B09),F,16,C,2320,00
F16C2320/16,Mixing apparatus,F,16,C,2320,16
F16C2320/23,Milling apparatus (in general B02C),F,16,C,2320,23
F16C2320/42,Centrifuges (in general B04B),F,16,C,2320,42
F16C2322/00,Apparatus used in shaping articles (in general B21 - B32),F,16,C,2322,00
F16C2322/12,"Rolling apparatus, e.g. rolling stands, rolls",F,16,C,2322,12
F16C2322/14,"Stamping, deep-drawing or punching, e.g. die sets",F,16,C,2322,14
F16C2322/34,Sawing machines (in general B23D),F,16,C,2322,34
F16C2322/39,"General build up of machine tools, e.g. spindles, slides, actuators (in general B23Q)",F,16,C,2322,39
F16C2322/50,"Hand tools, workshop equipment or manipulators (in general B25)",F,16,C,2322,50
F16C2322/59,"Manipulators, e.g. robot arms (in general B25J)",F,16,C,2322,59
F16C2324/00,Apparatus used in printing (in general B41 - B44),F,16,C,2324,00
F16C2324/16,Printing machines (in general B41F),F,16,C,2324,16
F16C2326/00,Articles relating to transporting (in general B60 - B68),F,16,C,2326,00
F16C2326/01,Parts of vehicles in general (engines F16C2360/00),F,16,C,2326,01
F16C2326/02,Wheel hubs or castors (in general B60B),F,16,C,2326,02
F16C2326/05,"Vehicle suspensions, e.g. bearings, pivots or connecting rods used therein (in general B60G)",F,16,C,2326,05
F16C2326/06,Drive shafts (in general B60K),F,16,C,2326,06
F16C2326/08,"Vehicle seats, e.g. in linear movable seats (in general B60N)",F,16,C,2326,08
F16C2326/09,"Windscreen wipers, e.g. pivots therefore (in general B60S)",F,16,C,2326,09
F16C2326/10,Railway vehicles (in general B61),F,16,C,2326,10
F16C2326/20,Land vehicles (in general B62),F,16,C,2326,20
F16C2326/24,"Steering systems, e.g. steering rods or columns (in general B62D)",F,16,C,2326,24
F16C2326/26,Bicycle steering or suspension (in general B62K),F,16,C,2326,26
F16C2326/28,"Bicycle propulsion, e.g. crankshaft and its support (in general B62M)",F,16,C,2326,28
F16C2326/30,"Ships, e.g. propelling shafts and bearings therefor (in general B63H)",F,16,C,2326,30
F16C2326/43,Aeroplanes; Helicopters (in general B64C),F,16,C,2326,43
F16C2326/47,"Cosmonautic vehicles, i.e. bearings adapted for use in outer-space (in general B64G)",F,16,C,2326,47
F16C2326/58,"Conveyor systems, e.g. rollers or bearings therefor (in general B65G)",F,16,C,2326,58
F16C2340/00,Apparatus for treating textiles (in general D01 - D07),F,16,C,2340,00
F16C2340/18,Apparatus for spinning or twisting (in general D01H),F,16,C,2340,18
F16C2340/24,Godet rolls (in general D02),F,16,C,2340,24
F16C2350/00,Machines or articles related to building (in general E01 - E06),F,16,C,2350,00
F16C2350/26,Excavators (in general E02F),F,16,C,2350,26
F16C2350/52,"Locks, e.g. cables to actuate door locks (in general E05B)",F,16,C,2350,52
F16C2350/54,"Hinges, e.g. sliding bearings for hinges (in general E05D)",F,16,C,2350,54
F16C2352/00,Apparatus for drilling (in general E21),F,16,C,2352,00
F16C2360/00,Engines or pumps (in general F01 - F04),F,16,C,2360,00
F16C2360/18,Camshafts (in general F01L),F,16,C,2360,18
F16C2360/22,Internal combustion engines (in general F02B),F,16,C,2360,22
F16C2360/23,Gas turbine engines (in general F02C),F,16,C,2360,23
F16C2360/24,Turbochargers (in general F02C6/12),F,16,C,2360,24
F16C2360/31,Wind motors (in general F03D),F,16,C,2360,31
F16C2360/42,Pumps with cylinders or pistons (in general F04B),F,16,C,2360,42
F16C2360/43,Screw compressors (in general F04C),F,16,C,2360,43
F16C2360/44,Centrifugal pumps (in general F04D),F,16,C,2360,44
F16C2360/45,Turbo-molecular pumps (in general F04D19/04),F,16,C,2360,45
F16C2360/46,"Fans, e.g. ventilators",F,16,C,2360,46
F16C2361/00,Apparatus or articles in engineering in general (F15 - F17),F,16,C,2361,00
F16C2361/31,Axle,F,16,C,2361,31
F16C2361/41,Couplings (in general F16D3/00),F,16,C,2361,41
F16C2361/43,"Clutches, e.g. disengaging bearing (in general F16D11/00 - F16D47/00)",F,16,C,2361,43
F16C2361/45,"Brakes (in general B60T, F16D49/00 - F16D65/00)",F,16,C,2361,45
F16C2361/53,"Spring-damper, e.g. gas springs (in general F16F9/00)",F,16,C,2361,53
F16C2361/55,Flywheel systems (in general F16F15/00),F,16,C,2361,55
F16C2361/61,"Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts (in general F16H57/02)",F,16,C,2361,61
F16C2361/63,Gears with belts and pulleys,F,16,C,2361,63
F16C2361/65,"Gear shifting, change speed gear, gear box",F,16,C,2361,65
F16C2361/71,Chains (in general F16G),F,16,C,2361,71
F16C2361/91,Valves,F,16,C,2361,91
F16C2362/00,Apparatus for lighting or heating (in general F21 - F28),F,16,C,2362,00
F16C2362/40,Ovens or other heatings (in general F24),F,16,C,2362,40
F16C2362/52,"Compressors of refrigerators, e.g. air-conditioners (in general F25)",F,16,C,2362,52
F16C2370/00,"Apparatus relating to physics, e.g. instruments (in general G01 - G12)",F,16,C,2370,00
F16C2370/12,Hard disk drives or the like,F,16,C,2370,12
F16C2370/20,"Optical, e.g. movable lenses or mirrors; Spectacles (in general G02)",F,16,C,2370,20
F16C2370/22,Polygon mirror,F,16,C,2370,22
F16C2370/38,Electrographic apparatus (in general G03G),F,16,C,2370,38
F16C2380/00,Electrical apparatus (in general H01 - H05),F,16,C,2380,00
F16C2380/16,X-ray tubes (in general H01J35/00),F,16,C,2380,16
F16C2380/18,Handling tools for semiconductor devices,F,16,C,2380,18
F16C2380/26,"Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators (in general H02K)",F,16,C,2380,26
F16C2380/27,"Motor coupled with a gear, e.g. worm gears",F,16,C,2380,27
F16C2380/28,"Motor, generator coupled with a flywheel",F,16,C,2380,28
F16D,COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES,F,16,D,,
F16D1/00,Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements (attachment of wheels to axles for railway carriages B60B; for attachment of cranks to their shafts F16C3/10),F,16,D,1,00
F16D1/02,for connecting two abutting shafts or the like,F,16,D,1,02
F16D1/027,"non-disconnectable, e.g. involving gluing, welding or the like",F,16,D,1,027
F16D1/033,"by clamping together two faces perpendicular to the axis of rotation, e.g. with bolted flanges",F,16,D,1,033
F16D1/04,with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key,F,16,D,1,04
F16D1/05,with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces,F,16,D,1,05
F16D1/06,for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end (attachment of marine propellers on shafts B63H23/34),F,16,D,1,06
F16D2001/062,{characterised by adaptors where hub bores being larger than the shaft},F,16,D,2001,062
F16D1/064,non-disconnectable,F,16,D,1,064
F16D1/068,"involving gluing, welding or the like",F,16,D,1,068
F16D1/072,involving plastic deformation (plastic welding F16D1/068),F,16,D,1,072
F16D1/076,"by clamping together two faces perpendicular to the axis of rotation, e.g. with bolted flanges",F,16,D,1,076
F16D1/08,with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key,F,16,D,1,08
F16D1/0805,{with radial clamping due to deformation of a resilient body or a body of fluid (F16D1/091 takes precedence; elastic couplings F16D3/80; fluid pressure clutches F16D25/04)},F,16,D,1,0805
F16D1/0811,{with radial clamping due to tilting of a hub part or ring about a diametral axis},F,16,D,1,0811
F16D1/0817,"{with radial clamping due to rotation along an eccentric surface, e.g. arcuate wedging elements (similar clutches F16D17/00; similar free-wheel clutches F16D41/06)}",F,16,D,1,0817
F16D1/0823,"{with radial clamping of a helical wrap spring on the shaft or in the hub bore (similar clutches F16D13/025, F16D13/08, F16D27/025, F16D27/105; similar slip couplings F16D7/022; similar free-wheel clutches F16D41/206)}",F,16,D,1,0823
F16D1/0829,"{with radial loading of both hub and shaft by an intermediate ring or sleeve (F16D1/0817, F16D1/0823, F16D1/093 take precedence)}",F,16,D,1,0829
F16D1/0835,{due to the elasticity of the ring or sleeve},F,16,D,1,0835
F16D1/0841,"{due to axial loading of the ring or sleeve, e.g. Belleville washers}",F,16,D,1,0841
F16D1/0847,{with radial clamping due to a radial screw},F,16,D,1,0847
F16D1/0852,"{with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft (F16D1/0805 - F16D1/0817, F16D1/09 take precedence)}",F,16,D,1,0852
F16D1/0858,{due to the elasticity of the hub (including shrink fits)},F,16,D,1,0858
F16D1/0864,"{due to tangential loading of the hub, e.g. a split hub}",F,16,D,1,0864
F16D1/087,{due to other loading elements in the hub or shaft},F,16,D,1,087
F16D1/0876,{with axial keys and no other radial clamping},F,16,D,1,0876
F16D1/0882,{the key being axially tapered and tightening when loaded axially},F,16,D,1,0882
F16D1/0888,{the key having two axially tapered interengaging parts},F,16,D,1,0888
F16D1/0894,"{with other than axial keys, e.g. diametral pins, cotter pins and no other radial clamping}",F,16,D,1,0894
F16D1/09,with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces {(tapered keys F16D1/0882)},F,16,D,1,09
F16D2001/0903,{the clamped shaft being hollow},F,16,D,2001,0903
F16D2001/0906,"{using a hydraulic fluid to clamp or disconnect, not provided for in F16D1/091}",F,16,D,2001,0906
F16D1/091,and comprising a chamber including a tapered piston moved axially by fluid pressure to effect clamping,F,16,D,1,091
F16D1/092,the pair of conical mating surfaces being provided on the coupled hub and shaft,F,16,D,1,092
F16D1/093,"using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping (F16D1/091 takes precedence)",F,16,D,1,093
F16D1/094,"using one or more pairs of elastic or segmented rings with mutually mating conical surfaces, one of the mating rings being contracted and the other being expanded",F,16,D,1,094
F16D2001/0945,{using multiple pairs of elastic or segmented rings to effect clamping},F,16,D,2001,0945
F16D1/095,with clamping effected by ring contraction only {(for connecting two abutting shafts F16D1/02)},F,16,D,1,095
F16D2001/0955,"{the clamping is effected by hub contraction, i.e. a compression of the hub instead of the ring}",F,16,D,2001,0955
F16D1/096,the ring or rings being located between the shaft and the hub,F,16,D,1,096
F16D1/097,"with clamping effected by ring expansion only, e.g. with an expanded ring located between hub and shaft",F,16,D,1,097
F16D1/10,Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially,F,16,D,1,10
F16D1/101,{without axial retaining means rotating with the coupling},F,16,D,1,101
F16D2001/102,{the torque is transmitted via polygon shaped connections},F,16,D,2001,102
F16D2001/103,{the torque is transmitted via splined connections},F,16,D,2001,103
F16D1/104,having retaining means rotating with the coupling and acting only by friction,F,16,D,1,104
F16D1/108,"having retaining means rotating with the coupling and acting by interengaging parts, i.e. positive coupling",F,16,D,1,108
F16D1/112,"the interengaging parts comprising torque-transmitting surfaces, e.g. bayonet joints",F,16,D,1,112
F16D1/116,the interengaging parts including a continuous or interrupted circumferential groove in the surface of one of the coupling parts (circlips for retaining hubs on shafts F16B21/18),F,16,D,1,116
F16D1/12,allowing adjustment of the parts about the axis (during motion F16D3/10),F,16,D,1,12
F16D3/00,"Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive (couplings disconnectable simply by axial movement F16D1/10; slip couplings F16D7/00)",F,16,D,3,00
F16D3/005,"{incorporating leaf springs, flexible parts of reduced thickness or the like acting as pivots}",F,16,D,3,005
F16D3/02,"adapted to specific functions (universal joints, see the appropriate groups)",F,16,D,3,02
F16D3/04,"specially adapted to allow radial displacement, e.g. Oldham couplings",F,16,D,3,04
F16D3/06,specially adapted to allow axial displacement,F,16,D,3,06
F16D3/065,{by means of rolling elements},F,16,D,3,065
F16D3/08,"Couplings for intersecting shafts, provided with intermediate bars bent in an angle corresponding with the angle of intersection",F,16,D,3,08
F16D3/10,Couplings with means for varying the angular relationship of two coaxial shafts during motion,F,16,D,3,10
F16D3/12,specially adapted for accumulation of energy to absorb shocks or vibration (by making use of fluid elements F16D3/80),F,16,D,3,12
F16D3/14,combined with a friction coupling for damping vibration or absorbing shock,F,16,D,3,14
F16D3/16,Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts,F,16,D,3,16
F16D3/18,the coupling parts (1) having slidably-interengaging teeth,F,16,D,3,18
F16D3/185,{radial teeth connecting concentric inner and outer coupling parts},F,16,D,3,185
F16D3/20,"one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members (F16D3/18, F16D3/24 take precedence)",F,16,D,3,20
F16D3/202,"one coupling part having radially projecting pins, e.g. tripod joints",F,16,D,3,202
F16D2003/2023,{with linear rolling bearings between raceway and trunnion mounted shoes},F,16,D,2003,2023
F16D2003/2026,"{with trunnion rings, i.e. with tripod joints having rollers supported by a ring on the trunnion}",F,16,D,2003,2026
F16D3/205,the pins extending radially outwardly from the coupling part,F,16,D,3,205
F16D3/2052,{having two pins},F,16,D,3,2052
F16D3/2055,"{having three pins, i.e. true tripod joints}",F,16,D,3,2055
F16D3/2057,"{having four or more pins, e.g. with compensation for relative pin movement}",F,16,D,3,2057
F16D3/207,the pins extending radially inwardly from the coupling part,F,16,D,3,207
F16D3/22,"the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts",F,16,D,3,22
F16D3/221,the rolling members being located in sockets in one of the coupling parts,F,16,D,3,221
F16D3/223,the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts,F,16,D,3,223
F16D2003/22303,{Details of ball cages},F,16,D,2003,22303
F16D2003/22306,"{having counter tracks, i.e. ball track surfaces which diverge in opposite directions}",F,16,D,2003,22306
F16D2003/22309,{Details of grooves},F,16,D,2003,22309
F16D2003/22313,{Details of the inner part of the core or means for attachment of the core on the shaft},F,16,D,2003,22313
F16D2003/22316,{Means for fastening or attaching the bellows or gaiters},F,16,D,2003,22316
F16D2003/2232,{Elements arranged in the hollow space between the end of the inner shaft and the outer joint member},F,16,D,2003,2232
F16D2003/22323,{Attachments to the shaft of the inner joint member whereby the attachments are distanced from the core},F,16,D,2003,22323
F16D2003/22326,"{Attachments to the outer joint member, i.e. attachments to the exterior of the outer joint member or to the shaft of the outer joint member}",F,16,D,2003,22326
F16D3/2233,"where the track is made up of two curves with a point of inflexion in between, i.e. S-track joints",F,16,D,3,2233
F16D3/2237,"where the grooves are composed of radii and adjoining straight lines, i.e. undercut free [UF] type joints",F,16,D,3,2237
F16D3/224,the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a sphere,F,16,D,3,224
F16D3/2245,where the groove centres are offset from the joint centre,F,16,D,3,2245
F16D3/226,the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part,F,16,D,3,226
F16D3/2265,{the joints being non-telescopic},F,16,D,3,2265
F16D3/227,the joints being telescopic,F,16,D,3,227
F16D3/229,"Prismatic coupling parts having each groove centre-line lying on planes parallel to the axis of the respective coupling part (F16D3/224, F16D3/226 take precedence)",F,16,D,3,229
F16D3/24,"comprising balls, rollers, or the like between overlapping driving faces, e.g. cogs, on both coupling parts",F,16,D,3,24
F16D3/26,"Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected (F16D3/18, F16D3/20 take precedence)",F,16,D,3,26
F16D3/265,{in which one coupling part has a tongue received with the intermediate member(s) in a recess with a transverse axis in the other coupling part},F,16,D,3,265
F16D3/28,in which the interconnecting pivots include elastic members,F,16,D,3,28
F16D3/30,in which the coupling is specially adapted to constant velocity-ratio,F,16,D,3,30
F16D3/32,by the provision of two intermediate members each having two relatively perpendicular trunnions or bearings,F,16,D,3,32
F16D3/33,with ball or roller bearings,F,16,D,3,33
F16D3/34,"parts being connected by ridges, pins, balls, or the like guided in grooves or between cogs",F,16,D,3,34
F16D3/36,in which each pivot between the coupling parts and the intermediate member comprises a single ball,F,16,D,3,36
F16D3/38,with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another (F16D3/36 takes precedence),F,16,D,3,38
F16D3/382,{constructional details of other than the intermediate member},F,16,D,3,382
F16D3/385,{Bearing cup; Bearing construction; Bearing seal; Mounting of bearing on the intermediate member (mounting of bearing in fork F16D3/382)},F,16,D,3,385
F16D3/387,{Fork construction; Mounting of fork on shaft; Adapting shaft for mounting of fork},F,16,D,3,387
F16D3/40,with intermediate member provided with two pairs of outwardly-directed trunnions on intersecting axes,F,16,D,3,40
F16D3/405,{Apparatus for assembling or dismantling},F,16,D,3,405
F16D3/41,with ball or roller bearings,F,16,D,3,41
F16D3/42,with ring-shaped intermediate member provided with bearings or inwardly-directed trunnions,F,16,D,3,42
F16D3/43,with ball or roller bearings,F,16,D,3,43
F16D3/44,"the intermediate member being connected to the coupling parts by ridges, pins, balls, or the like guided in grooves or between cogs",F,16,D,3,44
F16D3/46,each coupling part embracing grooves or ridges on the intermediate member,F,16,D,3,46
F16D3/48,one coupling part having pins arranged parallel to the axis and entering holes in the other coupling part,F,16,D,3,48
F16D3/50,with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members (F16D3/16 takes precedence),F,16,D,3,50
F16D3/52,"comprising a continuous strip, spring, or the like engaging the coupling parts at a number of places",F,16,D,3,52
F16D3/54,Couplings comprising a chain or strip surrounding two wheels arranged side by side and provided with teeth or the equivalent,F,16,D,3,54
F16D3/56,"comprising elastic metal lamellae, elastic rods, or the like, e.g. arranged radially or parallel to the axis, the members being shear-loaded collectively by the total load",F,16,D,3,56
F16D3/58,the intermediate members being made of rubber or like material,F,16,D,3,58
F16D3/60,comprising pushing or pulling links attached to both parts (F16D3/64 takes precedence),F,16,D,3,60
F16D3/62,the links or their attachments being elastic,F,16,D,3,62
F16D3/64,comprising elastic elements arranged between substantially-radial walls of both coupling parts,F,16,D,3,64
F16D3/66,"the elements being metallic, e.g. in the form of coils",F,16,D,3,66
F16D3/68,the elements being made of rubber or similar material,F,16,D,3,68
F16D3/70,comprising elastic elements arranged in holes in one coupling part and surrounding pins on the other coupling part,F,16,D,3,70
F16D3/72,with axially-spaced attachments to the coupling parts (F16D3/56 takes precedence),F,16,D,3,72
F16D3/725,{with an intermediate member made of fibre-reinforced resin (made of rubber-like material F16D3/74; shafts made of fibre-reinforced resin F16C3/026)},F,16,D,3,725
F16D3/74,the intermediate member or members being made of rubber or other {rubber-like} flexible material,F,16,D,3,74
F16D2003/745,"{Tyre type coupling, i.e. bellows with only one fold}",F,16,D,2003,745
F16D3/76,"shaped as an elastic ring centered on the axis, surrounding a portion of one coupling part and surrounded by a sleeve of the other coupling part",F,16,D,3,76
F16D3/77,the ring being metallic,F,16,D,3,77
F16D3/78,"shaped as an elastic disc or flat ring, arranged perpendicular to the axis of the coupling parts, different sets of spots of the disc or ring being attached to each coupling part, e.g. Hardy couplings",F,16,D,3,78
F16D3/79,the disc or ring being metallic,F,16,D,3,79
F16D3/80,in which a fluid is used (fluid couplings allowing continuous slip F16D31/00 - F16D35/00),F,16,D,3,80
F16D3/82,with a coupling element in the form of a pneumatic tube (similar clutches F16D25/04),F,16,D,3,82
F16D3/84,"Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor",F,16,D,3,84
F16D3/841,"{Open covers, e.g. guards for agricultural p.t.o. shafts}",F,16,D,3,841
F16D3/843,{enclosed covers},F,16,D,3,843
F16D3/845,{allowing relative movement of joint parts due to the flexing of the cover},F,16,D,3,845
F16D2003/846,"{Venting arrangements for flexible seals, e.g. ventilation holes}",F,16,D,2003,846
F16D3/848,{allowing relative movement of joint parts due to sliding between parts of the cover},F,16,D,3,848
F16D5/00,"Impulse couplings, i.e. couplings that alternately accelerate and decelerate the driven member",F,16,D,5,00
F16D7/00,"Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock (combined with yielding shaft couplings F16D3/14; fluid slip couplings F16D31/00 - F16D35/00)",F,16,D,7,00
F16D7/002,{the torque being transmitted and limited by yielding of an elastomeric race},F,16,D,7,002
F16D7/005,"{the torque being transmitted and limited by rolling friction, e.g. ball bearings axially loaded}",F,16,D,7,005
F16D7/007,"{the torque being transmitted and limited by rolling surfaces skidding, e.g. skew needle rollers}",F,16,D,7,007
F16D7/02,"of the friction type (couplings in which overload initiates a decrease of coupling pressure or a disconnection, see the relevant groups for clutches {, e.g. for friction overload clutches F16D43/21})",F,16,D,7,02
F16D7/021,{with radially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces (F16D7/022 takes precedence)},F,16,D,7,021
F16D7/022,{with a helical band or equivalent member co-operating with a cylindrical torque limiting coupling surface},F,16,D,7,022
F16D7/024,{with axially applied torque limiting friction surfaces},F,16,D,7,024
F16D7/025,"{with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs}",F,16,D,7,025
F16D7/027,{with multiple lamellae},F,16,D,7,027
F16D7/028,{with conical friction surfaces},F,16,D,7,028
F16D7/04,of the ratchet type (similar gearings based on repeated accumulation and delivery of inertia-energy F16H33/08; {overload clutches of the ratchet type F16D43/202}),F,16,D,7,04
F16D7/042,{with at least one part moving axially between engagement and disengagement (F16D7/08 takes precedence)},F,16,D,7,042
F16D7/044,"{the axially moving part being coaxial with the rotation, e.g. a gear with face teeth}",F,16,D,7,044
F16D7/046,{with a plurality of axially moving parts},F,16,D,7,046
F16D7/048,{with parts moving radially between engagement and disengagement (F16D7/10 takes precedence)},F,16,D,7,048
F16D7/06,with intermediate balls or rollers,F,16,D,7,06
F16D7/08,moving axially between engagement and disengagement,F,16,D,7,08
F16D7/10,moving radially between engagement and disengagement,F,16,D,7,10
F16D9/00,"Couplings with safety member for disconnecting, e.g. breaking or melting member",F,16,D,9,00
F16D9/02,"by thermal means, e.g. melting member",F,16,D,9,02
F16D9/04,by tensile breaking,F,16,D,9,04
F16D9/06,by breaking due to shear stress,F,16,D,9,06
F16D9/08,"over a single area encircling the axis of rotation, e.g. shear necks on shafts (F16D9/10 takes precedence)",F,16,D,9,08
F16D9/10,"having a part movable after disconnection so as to provide reconnection, e.g. advanceable shear pins",F,16,D,9,10
F16D11/00,Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts (arrangements for synchronisation F16D23/02),F,16,D,11,00
F16D2011/002,{using an external and axially slidable sleeve for coupling the teeth of both coupling components together},F,16,D,2011,002
F16D2011/004,"{using an internal or intermediate axially slidable sleeve, coupling both components together, whereby the intermediate sleeve is arranged internally at least with respect to one of the components}",F,16,D,2011,004
F16D2011/006,"{Locking or detent means, i.e. means to keep the clutch in engaged condition}",F,16,D,2011,006
F16D2011/008,{characterised by the form of the teeth forming the inter-engaging parts; Details of shape or structure of these teeth},F,16,D,2011,008
F16D11/02,disengaged by a contact of a part mounted on the clutch with a stationarily-mounted member,F,16,D,11,02
F16D11/04,with clutching members movable only axially,F,16,D,11,04
F16D11/06,"with clutching members movable otherwise than only axially, e.g. rotatable keys",F,16,D,11,06
F16D11/08,actuated by moving a non-rotating part axially (actuating-mechanism in the relevant groups),F,16,D,11,08
F16D11/10,with clutching members movable only axially,F,16,D,11,10
F16D11/12,with clutching members movable otherwise than only axially,F,16,D,11,12
F16D11/14,"with clutching members movable only axially (F16D11/02, F16D11/08 take precedence)",F,16,D,11,14
F16D11/16,"with clutching members movable otherwise than only axially (F16D11/02, F16D11/08 take precedence)",F,16,D,11,16
F16D13/00,Friction clutches (arrangements for synchronisation F16D23/02),F,16,D,13,00
F16D13/02,disengaged by the contact of a part mounted on the clutch with a stationarily-mounted member,F,16,D,13,02
F16D13/025,{with a helical band or equivalent member with two or more turns embracing a drum or the like (electromagnetically actuated F16D27/105)},F,16,D,13,025
F16D13/04,with means for actuating or keeping engaged by a force derived at least partially from one of the shafts to be connected (automatic clutches F16D43/00),F,16,D,13,04
F16D13/06,"with clutching members movable otherwise than only axially (F16D13/08, F16D13/12 take precedence)",F,16,D,13,06
F16D13/08,"with a helical band or equivalent member, which may be built up from linked parts, with more than one turn embracing a drum or the like, with or without an additional clutch actuating the end of the band (F16D13/02 takes precedence; {similar slip couplings F16D7/022; similar clutches electromagnetically actuated F16D27/025, F16D27/105} ; similar free-wheel clutches F16D41/20; similar brakes F16D49/02)",F,16,D,13,08
F16D13/10,"with clutching members co-operating with the periphery of a drum, a wheel-rim, or the like (F16D13/02 - F16D13/08 take precedence; similar brakes F16D49/00)",F,16,D,13,10
F16D13/12,with an expansible band or coil co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like (F16D13/02 takes precedence; similar brakes F16D51/02),F,16,D,13,12
F16D13/14,"with outwardly-movable clutching members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like (F16D13/02, F16D13/06, F16D13/12 take precedence; similar brakes F16D51/00)",F,16,D,13,14
F16D13/16,shaped as radially-movable segments,F,16,D,13,16
F16D13/18,shaped as linked or separately-pivoted segments,F,16,D,13,18
F16D13/20,with clutching members co-operating with both the periphery and the inner surface of a drum or wheel-rim (similar brakes F16D53/00),F,16,D,13,20
F16D13/22,with axially-movable clutching members (similar brakes F16D55/00),F,16,D,13,22
F16D13/24,with conical friction surfaces {cone clutches},F,16,D,13,24
F16D13/26,in which the or each axially-movable member is pressed exclusively against an axially-located member,F,16,D,13,26
F16D13/28,with means for increasing the effective force between the actuating sleeve or equivalent member and the pressure member,F,16,D,13,28
F16D13/30,in which the clutching pressure is produced by springs only,F,16,D,13,30
F16D13/32,in which two or more axially-movable members are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member,F,16,D,13,32
F16D13/34,with means for increasing the effective force between the actuating sleeve or equivalent member and the pressure member,F,16,D,13,34
F16D13/36,in which the clutching pressure is produced by springs only,F,16,D,13,36
F16D13/38,"with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs",F,16,D,13,38
F16D13/385,"{double clutches, i.e. comprising two friction disc mounted on one driven shaft (with two concentric driven shafts F16D21/06)}",F,16,D,13,385
F16D13/40,in which the or each axially-movable member is pressed exclusively against an axially-located member,F,16,D,13,40
F16D13/42,with means for increasing the effective force between the actuating sleeve or equivalent member and the pressure member,F,16,D,13,42
F16D13/44,in which the clutching pressure is produced by springs only,F,16,D,13,44
F16D13/46,"in which two axially-movable members, of which one is attached to the driving side and the other to the driven side, are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member",F,16,D,13,46
F16D13/48,with means for increasing the effective force between the actuating sleeve or equivalent member and the pressure member,F,16,D,13,48
F16D13/50,in which the clutching pressure is produced by springs only,F,16,D,13,50
F16D13/505,"{Devices located between the flywheel and the driven disc, and biassing the driven disc away from the flywheel towards the disengaged position}",F,16,D,13,505
F16D13/52,Clutches with multiple lamellae {Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member (F16D13/385 takes precedence)},F,16,D,13,52
F16D13/54,with means for increasing the effective force between the actuating sleeve or equivalent member and the pressure member,F,16,D,13,54
F16D13/56,in which the clutching pressure is produced by springs only,F,16,D,13,56
F16D2013/565,{with means for releasing the clutch pressure in case of back torque},F,16,D,2013,565
F16D13/58,Details {(tools for assembling or disassembling clutches B25B27/0064)},F,16,D,13,58
F16D2013/581,{Securing means for transportation or shipping},F,16,D,2013,581
F16D13/583,"{Diaphragm-springs, e.g. Belleville (co-operation with a disengaging thrust ring or bearing F16D23/14)}",F,16,D,13,583
F16D13/585,{Arrangements or details relating to the mounting or support of the diaphragm on the clutch on the clutch cover or the pressure plate},F,16,D,13,585
F16D2013/586,{the cover housing is formed by diaphragm springs},F,16,D,2013,586
F16D2013/588,{the diaphragm springs are arranged outside the cover housing},F,16,D,2013,588
F16D13/60,Clutching elements (friction lining or attachment thereof F16D69/00),F,16,D,13,60
F16D13/62,"Clutch-bands; Clutch shoes; Clutch-drums (brake-bands, brake-shoes, brake-drums F16D65/00)",F,16,D,13,62
F16D13/64,"Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae (brake-plates, brake-lamellae F16D65/12)",F,16,D,13,64
F16D2013/642,{with resilient attachment of frictions rings or linings to their supporting discs or plates for allowing limited axial displacement of these rings or linings},F,16,D,2013,642
F16D13/644,{Hub construction},F,16,D,13,644
F16D13/646,{Mounting of the discs on the hub},F,16,D,13,646
F16D13/648,{for clutches with multiple lamellae},F,16,D,13,648
F16D13/66,of conical shape,F,16,D,13,66
F16D13/68,"Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports {(one or more discs connected to the linings transmitting torque to one or more discs connected to the hub by helical springs in windows in the discs, i.e. rotary vibration dampers F16F15/12)}",F,16,D,13,68
F16D13/683,{for clutches with multiple lamellae},F,16,D,13,683
F16D13/686,{with one or more intermediate members made of rubber or like material transmitting torque from the linings to the hub},F,16,D,13,686
F16D13/69,Arrangements for spreading lamellae in the released state,F,16,D,13,69
F16D13/70,"Pressure members, e.g. pressure plates, for clutch-plates or lamellae; Guiding arrangements for pressure members {(clutch flywheels comprising two or more masses with a rotational damper F16F15/12)}",F,16,D,13,70
F16D2013/703,{the pressure plate on the flywheel side is combined with a damper},F,16,D,2013,703
F16D2013/706,{the axially movable pressure plate is supported by leaf springs},F,16,D,2013,706
F16D13/71,in which the clutching pressure is produced by springs only,F,16,D,13,71
F16D13/72,Features relating to cooling,F,16,D,13,72
F16D13/74,Features relating to lubrication,F,16,D,13,74
F16D13/75,"Features relating to adjustment, e.g. slack adjusters",F,16,D,13,75
F16D13/752,"{the adjusting device being located in the actuating mechanism arranged outside the clutch (adjusting ""Bowden"" mechanisms F16C1/22)}",F,16,D,13,752
F16D13/755,{the adjusting device being located in or near the release bearing},F,16,D,13,755
F16D13/757,"{the adjusting device being located on or inside the clutch cover, e.g. acting on the diaphragm or on the pressure plate}",F,16,D,13,757
F16D13/76,"specially adapted to incorporate with other transmission parts, i.e. at least one of the clutch parts also having another function, e.g. being the disc of a pulley",F,16,D,13,76
F16D15/00,"Clutches with wedging balls or rollers or with other wedgeable separate clutching members (freewheels, freewheel clutches F16D41/00)",F,16,D,15,00
F16D17/00,Clutches in which the drive is transmitted solely by virtue of the eccentricity of the contacting surfaces of clutch members which fit one around the other,F,16,D,17,00
F16D19/00,Clutches with mechanically-actuated clutching members not otherwise provided for,F,16,D,19,00
F16D21/00,Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches (for synchronisation F16D23/04),F,16,D,21,00
F16D21/02,for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways (in endless-track vehicles B62D),F,16,D,21,02
F16D21/04,"with a shaft carrying a number of rotatable transmission members, e.g. gears, each of which can be connected to the shaft by a clutching member or members between the shaft and the hub of the transmission member",F,16,D,21,04
F16D21/06,at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric,F,16,D,21,06
F16D2021/0607,"{Double clutch with torque input plate in-between the two clutches, i.e. having a central input plate}",F,16,D,2021,0607
F16D2021/0615,{the central input plate is supported by bearings in-between the two clutches},F,16,D,2021,0615
F16D2021/0623,{the central input plate having a damper in-between the two clutches},F,16,D,2021,0623
F16D2021/063,{Electric arrangements for clutch control},F,16,D,2021,063
F16D2021/0638,{Electrically actuated multiple lamellae clutches},F,16,D,2021,0638
F16D2021/0646,{Electrically actuated clutch with two clutch plates},F,16,D,2021,0646
F16D2021/0653,{Hydraulic arrangements for clutch control},F,16,D,2021,0653
F16D2021/0661,{Hydraulically actuated multiple lamellae clutches},F,16,D,2021,0661
F16D2021/0669,{Hydraulically actuated clutches with two clutch plates},F,16,D,2021,0669
F16D2021/0676,{Mechanically actuated multiple lamellae clutches},F,16,D,2021,0676
F16D2021/0684,{Mechanically actuated clutches with two clutch plates},F,16,D,2021,0684
F16D2021/0692,{with two clutches arranged axially without radial overlap},F,16,D,2021,0692
F16D21/08,"Serially-arranged clutches interconnecting two shafts only when all the clutches are engaged (F16D13/08, F16D13/12 take precedence)",F,16,D,21,08
F16D23/00,Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type,F,16,D,23,00
F16D23/02,"Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches (shape or mounting of interengaging parts of clutch members to facilitate engagement F16D11/08)",F,16,D,23,02
F16D23/025,{Synchro rings},F,16,D,23,025
F16D23/04,with an additional friction clutch (synchro rings per se F16D23/025),F,16,D,23,04
F16D23/06,and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation,F,16,D,23,06
F16D23/0606,{the blocking mechanism comprising an axially-extending shouldered pin passing through a hole in a radial wall},F,16,D,23,0606
F16D23/0612,{the blocking mechanism comprising a radial pin in an axial slot with at least one branch},F,16,D,23,0612
F16D2023/0618,"{Details of blocking mechanism comprising a helical spring loaded element, e.g. ball}",F,16,D,2023,0618
F16D2023/0625,"{Details of members being coupled, e.g. gears}",F,16,D,2023,0625
F16D2023/0631,{Sliding sleeves; Details thereof},F,16,D,2023,0631
F16D2023/0637,{Details relating to the hub member on which the sliding is arranged},F,16,D,2023,0637
F16D2023/0643,"{Synchro friction clutches with flat plates, discs or lamellae}",F,16,D,2023,0643
F16D2023/065,"{Means to provide additional axial force for self-energising, e.g. by using torque from the friction clutch}",F,16,D,2023,065
F16D2023/0656,{Details of the tooth structure; Arrangements of teeth},F,16,D,2023,0656
F16D2023/0662,{Details relating to special geometry of arrangements of teeth},F,16,D,2023,0662
F16D2023/0668,{Details relating to tooth end or tip geometry},F,16,D,2023,0668
F16D2023/0675,{Details relating to special undercut geometry},F,16,D,2023,0675
F16D2023/0681,{Double cone synchromesh clutches},F,16,D,2023,0681
F16D2023/0687,{Clutches with electrical actuation},F,16,D,2023,0687
F16D2023/0693,{Clutches with hydraulic actuation},F,16,D,2023,0693
F16D23/08,with a blocking mechanism that only releases the clutching member on synchronisation (in combination with an additional friction clutch F16D23/06),F,16,D,23,08
F16D23/10,automatically producing the engagement of the clutch when the clutch members are moving at the same speed; Indicating synchronisation,F,16,D,23,10
F16D23/12,Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such (specific for combined clutches F16D21/00; mechanisms specific for synchronisation F16D23/02),F,16,D,23,12
F16D2023/123,"{Clutch actuation by cams, ramps or ball-screw mechanisms}",F,16,D,2023,123
F16D2023/126,{Actuation by rocker lever; Rocker levers therefor},F,16,D,2023,126
F16D23/14,Clutch-actuating sleeves {or bearings}; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves {or bearings},F,16,D,23,14
F16D2023/141,{characterised by using a fork; Details of forks},F,16,D,2023,141
F16D23/142,{with a resilient member acting radially between the bearing and its guide means},F,16,D,23,142
F16D23/143,{Arrangements or details for the connection between the release bearing and the diaphragm},F,16,D,23,143
F16D23/144,"{With a disengaging thrust-ring distinct from the release bearing, and secured to the diaphragm}",F,16,D,23,144
F16D23/145,{Arrangements for the connection between the thrust-ring and the diaphragm},F,16,D,23,145
F16D23/146,{Arrangements for the connection between the thrust-ring and the release bearing},F,16,D,23,146
F16D23/147,"{bearing with rolling elements having at least one race or part fixed to the race blind axially, e.g. cup-shaped}",F,16,D,23,147
F16D23/148,{Guide-sleeve receiving the clutch release bearing},F,16,D,23,148
F16D25/00,Fluid-actuated clutches,F,16,D,25,00
F16D25/02,with means for actuating or keeping engaged by a force derived at least partially from one of the shafts to be connected,F,16,D,25,02
F16D25/04,"in which the fluid actuates an elastic clutching, {i.e. elastic actuating} member, e.g. a diaphragm or a pneumatic tube (F16D25/02 takes precedence; coupling using a pneumatic tube F16D3/82)",F,16,D,25,04
F16D25/042,{the elastic actuating member rotating with the clutch},F,16,D,25,042
F16D25/044,{and causing purely axial movement},F,16,D,25,044
F16D25/046,{and causing purely radial movement},F,16,D,25,046
F16D25/048,{the elastic actuating member not rotating with a coupling part},F,16,D,25,048
F16D25/06,"in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, {i.e. rotating with} the clutch (F16D25/02 takes precedence)",F,16,D,25,06
F16D25/061,the clutch having interengaging clutch members,F,16,D,25,061
F16D25/062,the clutch having friction surfaces,F,16,D,25,062
F16D25/063,with clutch members exclusively moving axially,F,16,D,25,063
F16D25/0632,"with conical friction surfaces, e.g. cone clutches",F,16,D,25,0632
F16D25/0635,"with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs",F,16,D,25,0635
F16D25/0638,"with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae",F,16,D,25,0638
F16D25/064,the friction surface being grooved,F,16,D,25,064
F16D25/065,with clutching members having a movement which has at least a radial component,F,16,D,25,065
F16D25/08,with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member (F16D25/02 takes precedence {F16D25/048 takes precedence}),F,16,D,25,08
F16D2025/081,"{Hydraulic devices that initiate movement of pistons in slave cylinders for actuating clutches, i.e. master cylinders}",F,16,D,2025,081
F16D25/082,{the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation},F,16,D,25,082
F16D25/083,{Actuators therefor (F16D25/085 - F16D25/087 take precedence)},F,16,D,25,083
F16D25/085,{the clutch actuation being of the pull type},F,16,D,25,085
F16D25/086,{the clutch being actuated by a push rod extending coaxially through the input or output shaft},F,16,D,25,086
F16D25/087,"{the clutch being actuated by the fluid-actuated member via a diaphragm spring or an equivalent array of levers (F16D25/085, F16D25/086 take precedence)}",F,16,D,25,087
F16D25/088,{the line of action of the fluid-actuated members being distinctly separate from the axis of rotation},F,16,D,25,088
F16D25/10,Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches (arrangements or mounting of clutches in vehicles B60K17/00),F,16,D,25,10
F16D25/12,Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types,F,16,D,25,12
F16D25/123,{in view of cooling and lubrication},F,16,D,25,123
F16D25/126,{adjustment for wear or play},F,16,D,25,126
F16D25/14,{Fluid pressure control},F,16,D,25,14
F16D27/00,Magnetically- {or electrically-} actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor (clutches with magnetisable particles F16D37/02; {with electro-rheological fluids F16D37/008}),F,16,D,27,00
F16D2027/001,{Means for electric connection of the coils of the electromagnetic clutches},F,16,D,2027,001
F16D2027/002,{Electric or electronic circuits relating to actuation of electromagnetic clutches},F,16,D,2027,002
F16D27/004,{with permanent magnets combined with electromagnets},F,16,D,27,004
F16D2027/005,{Details relating to the internal construction of coils or to clutches having more than one coil in the same housing},F,16,D,2027,005
F16D2027/007,"{Bias of an armature of an electromagnetic clutch by flexing of substantially flat springs, e.g. leaf springs}",F,16,D,2027,007
F16D2027/008,"{Details relating to the magnetic circuit, or to the shape of the clutch parts to achieve a certain magnetic path}",F,16,D,2027,008
F16D27/01,with permanent magnets,F,16,D,27,01
F16D27/02,"with electromagnets incorporated in the clutch, i.e. with collecting rings {(F16D27/004 takes precedence)}",F,16,D,27,02
F16D27/025,{and with a helical band or equivalent member co-operating with a cylindrical coupling surface},F,16,D,27,025
F16D27/04,with axially-movable friction surfaces,F,16,D,27,04
F16D27/06,with friction surfaces arranged within the flux,F,16,D,27,06
F16D27/08,with friction surfaces arranged externally to the flux,F,16,D,27,08
F16D27/09,and with interengaging jaws or gear-teeth,F,16,D,27,09
F16D27/10,"with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings {(F16D27/004 takes precedence)}",F,16,D,27,10
F16D27/102,with radially movable clutching members (F16D27/105 takes precedence),F,16,D,27,102
F16D27/105,with a helical band or equivalent member co-operating with a cylindrical coupling surface,F,16,D,27,105
F16D27/108,with axially movable clutching members,F,16,D,27,108
F16D27/11,"with conical friction surfaces, e.g. cone clutches",F,16,D,27,11
F16D27/112,"with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs",F,16,D,27,112
F16D27/115,"with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae",F,16,D,27,115
F16D27/118,with interengaging jaws or gear teeth,F,16,D,27,118
F16D27/12,Clutch systems with a plurality of electro-magnetically-actuated clutches {(F16D27/004 takes precedence)},F,16,D,27,12
F16D27/14,Details,F,16,D,27,14
F16D28/00,Electrically-actuated clutches (arrangements for synchronisation F16D23/02; clutches actuated directly by means of an electromagnet F16D27/00; automatic clutches F16D43/00 - F16D45/00; external control F16D48/00),F,16,D,28,00
F16D29/00,Clutches and systems of clutches involving both fluid and magnetic actuation,F,16,D,29,00
F16D29/005,{with a fluid pressure piston driven by an electric motor},F,16,D,29,005
F16D31/00,"Fluid couplings or clutches with pumping sets of the volumetric type, i.e. in the case of liquid passing a predetermined volume per revolution",F,16,D,31,00
F16D31/02,using pumps with pistons or plungers working in cylinders,F,16,D,31,02
F16D31/04,using gear-pumps,F,16,D,31,04
F16D31/06,using pumps of types differing from those before-mentioned,F,16,D,31,06
F16D31/08,Control of slip,F,16,D,31,08
F16D33/00,Rotary fluid couplings or clutches of the hydrokinetic type,F,16,D,33,00
F16D33/02,"controlled by changing the flow of the liquid in the working circuit, while maintaining a completely filled working circuit",F,16,D,33,02
F16D33/04,by altering the position of blades,F,16,D,33,04
F16D33/06,controlled by changing the amount of liquid in the working circuit,F,16,D,33,06
F16D33/08,"by devices incorporated in the fluid coupling, with or without remote control",F,16,D,33,08
F16D33/10,consisting of controllable supply and discharge openings,F,16,D,33,10
F16D33/12,controlled automatically by self-actuated valves,F,16,D,33,12
F16D33/14,consisting of shiftable or adjustable scoops,F,16,D,33,14
F16D33/16,"by means arranged externally of the coupling or clutch (mounting of such means in vehicles B60K23/00, e.g. B60K23/02)",F,16,D,33,16
F16D33/18,Details (applicable also to fluid gearing F16H41/24),F,16,D,33,18
F16D33/20,"Shape of wheels, blades, or channels with respect to function",F,16,D,33,20
F16D35/00,Fluid clutches in which the clutching is predominantly obtained by fluid adhesion (F16D37/00 takes precedence {; arrangements of viscous clutches in four-wheel drives - B60K17/3465 and B60K17/351}),F,16,D,35,00
F16D35/005,{with multiple lamellae},F,16,D,35,005
F16D35/02,"with rotary working chambers and rotary reservoirs, e.g. in one coupling part",F,16,D,35,02
F16D35/021,{actuated by valves},F,16,D,35,021
F16D35/022,{the valve being actuated by a bimetallic strip (F16D35/026 takes precedence)},F,16,D,35,022
F16D35/023,{the valve being actuated by a bimetallic coil (F16D35/026 takes precedence)},F,16,D,35,023
F16D35/024,"{the valve being actuated electrically, e.g. by an electromagnet (F16D35/026 takes precedence)}",F,16,D,35,024
F16D35/025,"{the valve being actuated by inertia, e.g. using a flyweight or a centrifugal mass (F16D35/026 takes precedence)}",F,16,D,35,025
F16D35/026,{actuated by a plurality of valves; the valves being actuated by a combination of mechanisms covered by more than one of groups F16D35/022 - F16D35/025},F,16,D,35,026
F16D35/027,{actuated by emptying and filling with viscous fluid from outside the coupling during operation},F,16,D,35,027
F16D35/028,"{actuated electrically, e.g. by an electromagnet (valves actuated electrically F16D35/024)}",F,16,D,35,028
F16D35/029,{actuated by varying the volume of the reservoir chamber},F,16,D,35,029
F16D37/00,"Clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles, e.g. centrifugally speed-responsive",F,16,D,37,00
F16D2037/001,{Electric arrangements for clutch control},F,16,D,2037,001
F16D2037/002,{characterised by a single substantially axial gap in which the fluid or medium consisting of small particles is arranged},F,16,D,2037,002
F16D2037/004,{characterised by multiple substantially axial gaps in which the fluid or medium consisting of small particles is arranged},F,16,D,2037,004
F16D2037/005,{characterised by a single substantially radial gap in which the fluid or medium consisting of small particles is arranged},F,16,D,2037,005
F16D2037/007,{characterised by multiple substantially radial gaps in which the fluid or medium consisting of small particles is arranged},F,16,D,2037,007
F16D37/008,"{the particles being carried by a fluid, to vary viscosity when subjected to electric change, i.e. electro-rheological or smart fluids (composition of such fluids C10M171/001)}",F,16,D,37,008
F16D37/02,the particles being magnetisable,F,16,D,37,02
F16D39/00,Combinations of couplings according to two or more of the groups F16D31/00 - F16D37/00,F,16,D,39,00
F16D41/00,Freewheels or freewheel clutches (cycle brakes controlled by back-pedalling B62L5/00 {; one-way linear clutches F16B7/16}),F,16,D,41,00
F16D41/02,disengaged by contact of a part of or on the freewheel or freewheel clutch with a stationarily-mounted member,F,16,D,41,02
F16D41/04,"combined with a clutch for locking the driving and driven members (F16D41/02, F16D41/24 take precedence)",F,16,D,41,04
F16D41/06,"with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface (F16D41/02, F16D41/24 take precedence)",F,16,D,41,06
F16D2041/0601,{with a sliding bearing or spacer},F,16,D,2041,0601
F16D2041/0603,{Sprag details},F,16,D,2041,0603
F16D2041/0605,{Spring details},F,16,D,2041,0605
F16D2041/0606,"{the intermediate coupling members having parts wedging by movement other than pivoting or rolling but combined with pivoting or rolling parts, e.g. shoes on pivot bars or on rollers}",F,16,D,2041,0606
F16D2041/0608,{Races with a regular polygon shape},F,16,D,2041,0608
F16D41/061,the intermediate members wedging by movement having an axial component,F,16,D,41,061
F16D41/063,"the intermediate members wedging by moving along the inner and the outer surface without pivoting or rolling, e.g. sliding wedges (F16D41/061 takes precedence)",F,16,D,41,063
F16D41/064,"the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls (F16D41/061 takes precedence)",F,16,D,41,064
F16D2041/0643,{the intermediate coupling members being of more than one size},F,16,D,2041,0643
F16D2041/0646,{the intermediate coupling members moving between recesses in an inner race and recesses in an outer race},F,16,D,2041,0646
F16D41/066,all members having the same size and only one of the two surfaces being cylindrical,F,16,D,41,066
F16D2041/0665,{characterised by there being no cage other than the inner and outer race for distributing the intermediate members},F,16,D,2041,0665
F16D41/067,and the members being distributed by a separate cage encircling the axis of rotation,F,16,D,41,067
F16D41/069,"the intermediate members wedging by pivoting or rocking, e.g. sprags (F16D41/061 takes precedence)",F,16,D,41,069
F16D41/07,between two cylindrical surfaces,F,16,D,41,07
F16D41/073,{each member comprising at least two elements at different radii},F,16,D,41,073
F16D41/076,"{the wedging coupling members being non-releasably joined to form a single annular piece, e.g. either the members being integral projections from the piece, or the piece being an elastic ring cast round the radial centres of the members}",F,16,D,41,076
F16D41/08,with provision for altering the freewheeling action,F,16,D,41,08
F16D41/082,{the intermediate coupling members wedging by movement other than pivoting or rolling},F,16,D,41,082
F16D41/084,{the intermediate coupling members wedging by pivoting or rocking},F,16,D,41,084
F16D41/086,{the intermediate members being of circular cross-section and wedging by rolling (F16D41/10 takes precedence)},F,16,D,41,086
F16D41/088,"{the intermediate members being of only one size and wedging by a movement not having an axial component, between inner and outer races, one of which is cylindrical}",F,16,D,41,088
F16D41/10,with self-actuated reversing,F,16,D,41,10
F16D41/105,"{the intermediate members being of circular cross-section, of only one size and wedging by rolling movement not having an axial component between inner and outer races, one of which is cylindrical}",F,16,D,41,105
F16D41/12,"with hinged pawl co-operating with teeth, cogs, or the like (F16D41/02, F16D41/24 take precedence)",F,16,D,41,12
F16D41/125,{the pawl movement having an axial component},F,16,D,41,125
F16D41/14,the effective stroke of the pawl being adjustable,F,16,D,41,14
F16D41/16,the action being reversible,F,16,D,41,16
F16D41/18,"with non-hinged detent (F16D41/02, F16D41/24 take precedence)",F,16,D,41,18
F16D41/185,{the engaging movement having an axial component},F,16,D,41,185
F16D41/20,"with expandable or contractable clamping ring or band (F16D41/02, F16D41/24 take precedence)",F,16,D,41,20
F16D41/203,"{having coils overlapping in a single radial plane, e.g. Archimedian spiral}",F,16,D,41,203
F16D41/206,"{having axially adjacent coils, e.g. helical wrap-springs}",F,16,D,41,206
F16D41/22,"with clutching ring or disc axially shifted as a result of lost motion between actuating members (F16D41/02, F16D41/24 take precedence)",F,16,D,41,22
F16D41/24,specially adapted for cycles,F,16,D,41,24
F16D41/26,with provision for altering the action,F,16,D,41,26
F16D41/28,with intermediate wedging coupling members,F,16,D,41,28
F16D41/30,"with hinged pawl co-operating with teeth, cogs, or the like",F,16,D,41,30
F16D41/32,with non-hinged detent,F,16,D,41,32
F16D41/34,with expandable or contractable clamping ring or band,F,16,D,41,34
F16D41/36,with clutching ring or disc axially shifted as a result of lost motion between actuating members,F,16,D,41,36
F16D43/00,"Automatic clutches (varying the relationship between two coaxial shafts F16D3/10; freewheels, freewheel clutches F16D41/00)",F,16,D,43,00
F16D43/02,actuated entirely mechanically,F,16,D,43,02
F16D43/04,controlled by angular speed (F16D43/24 takes precedence; clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles F16D37/00),F,16,D,43,04
F16D43/06,with centrifugal masses actuating axially a movable pressure ring or the like,F,16,D,43,06
F16D43/08,"the pressure ring actuating friction plates, cones or similar axially-movable friction surfaces",F,16,D,43,08
F16D43/09,in which the carrier of the centrifugal masses can be stopped,F,16,D,43,09
F16D43/10,"the centrifugal masses acting directly on the pressure ring, no other actuating mechanism for the pressure ring being provided",F,16,D,43,10
F16D43/12,"the centrifugal masses acting on, or forming a part of, an actuating mechanism by which the pressure ring can also be actuated independently of the masses",F,16,D,43,12
F16D43/14,with centrifugal masses actuating the clutching members directly in a direction which has at least a radial component; with centrifugal masses themselves being the clutching members,F,16,D,43,14
F16D2043/145,{the centrifugal masses being pivoting},F,16,D,2043,145
F16D43/16,with clutching members having interengaging parts,F,16,D,43,16
F16D43/18,with friction clutching members,F,16,D,43,18
F16D43/20,"controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure",F,16,D,43,20
F16D43/202,of the ratchet type (slip couplings of the ratchet type F16D7/04),F,16,D,43,202
F16D43/2022,{with at least one part moving axially between engagement and disengagement (F16D43/206 takes precedence)},F,16,D,43,2022
F16D43/2024,"{the axially moving part being coaxial with the rotation, e.g. a gear with face teeth}",F,16,D,43,2024
F16D43/2026,{with a plurality of axially moving parts},F,16,D,43,2026
F16D43/2028,{with at least one part moving radially between engagement and disengagement (F16D43/208 takes precedence)},F,16,D,43,2028
F16D43/204,with intermediate balls or rollers,F,16,D,43,204
F16D43/206,moving axially between engagement and disengagement,F,16,D,43,206
F16D43/208,moving radially between engagement and disengagement,F,16,D,43,208
F16D43/21,with friction members {(slip couplings of the friction type F16D7/02)},F,16,D,43,21
F16D43/211,{with radially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces},F,16,D,43,211
F16D43/213,{with axially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces},F,16,D,43,213
F16D43/215,"{with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs}",F,16,D,43,215
F16D43/216,{with multiple lamellae},F,16,D,43,216
F16D43/218,{with conical friction surfaces},F,16,D,43,218
F16D43/22,controlled by both speed and torque,F,16,D,43,22
F16D43/24,controlled by acceleration or deceleration of angular speed,F,16,D,43,24
F16D43/25,controlled by thermo-responsive elements,F,16,D,43,25
F16D43/26,"acting at definite angular position or disengaging after {consecutive} definite number of rotations (actuating by means of stationary abutment F16D11/02, F16D13/02, F16D15/00; control of change-speed or reversing-gearings conveying rotary motion F16H59/00 - F16H63/00)",F,16,D,43,26
F16D43/28,actuated by fluid pressure,F,16,D,43,28
F16D43/284,controlled by angular speed,F,16,D,43,284
F16D43/286,controlled by torque,F,16,D,43,286
F16D43/30,Systems of a plurality of automatic clutches,F,16,D,43,30
F16D45/00,Freewheels or freewheel clutches combined with automatic clutches,F,16,D,45,00
F16D47/00,"Systems of clutches, or clutches and couplings, comprising devices of types grouped under at least two of the preceding guide headings",F,16,D,47,00
F16D47/02,"of which at least one is a coupling (elastic attachment of clutch parts, see the groups for the clutches {clutch flywheels with damping devices F16F15/10})",F,16,D,47,02
F16D47/04,"of which at least one is a freewheel (F16D47/02, F16D47/06 take precedence; freewheels combined with a clutch to lock the driving and driven members of the freewheel F16D41/04, F16D41/26)",F,16,D,47,04
F16D47/06,of which at least one is a clutch with a fluid or a semifluid as power-transmitting means,F,16,D,47,06
F16D48/00,External control of clutches,F,16,D,48,00
F16D48/02,Control by fluid pressure,F,16,D,48,02
F16D2048/0203,{with an accumulator; Details thereof},F,16,D,2048,0203
F16D48/0206,{in a system with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches},F,16,D,48,0206
F16D2048/0209,"{characterised by fluid valves having control pistons, e.g. spools}",F,16,D,2048,0209
F16D2048/0212,{Details of pistons for master or slave cylinders especially adapted for fluid control (for other details of pistons in master or slave cylinders F16D2025/081 or F16D25/082)},F,16,D,2048,0212
F16D2048/0215,{for damping of pulsations within the fluid system},F,16,D,2048,0215
F16D2048/0218,{Reservoirs for clutch control systems; Details thereof},F,16,D,2048,0218
F16D2048/0221,{Valves for clutch control systems; Details thereof},F,16,D,2048,0221
F16D2048/0224,"{Details of conduits, connectors or the adaptors therefor specially adapted for clutch control}",F,16,D,2048,0224
F16D2048/0227,"{Source of pressure producing the clutch engagement or disengagement action within a circuit; Means for initiating command action in power assisted devices (for details of the source or means per se F16D25/088, F16D29/005)}",F,16,D,2048,0227
F16D2048/023,{by pedal actuation (for pedals per se G01G1/30)},F,16,D,2048,023
F16D2048/0233,{by rotary pump actuation},F,16,D,2048,0233
F16D2048/0236,"{with multiple independent pumps, e.g. one per clutch, or for supplying fluid to different systems}",F,16,D,2048,0236
F16D2048/0239,{One fluid source supplying fluid at high pressure and one fluid source supplying fluid at low pressure},F,16,D,2048,0239
F16D2048/0242,"{Two or more rotating pumps driven together by the same power source, e.g. connected by a shaft, or a single pump having two or more fluid outputs}",F,16,D,2048,0242
F16D2048/0245,{Electrically driven rotary pumps},F,16,D,2048,0245
F16D2048/0248,"{Reversible rotary pumps, i.e. pumps that can be rotated in the two directions}",F,16,D,2048,0248
F16D2048/0251,"{Electric motor driving a piston, e.g. for actuating the master cylinder (for details of the actuator per se F16D29/00)}",F,16,D,2048,0251
F16D2048/0254,"{Double actuation, i.e. two actuation means can produce independently an engagement or disengagement of the clutch}",F,16,D,2048,0254
F16D2048/0257,"{Hydraulic circuit layouts, i.e. details of hydraulic circuit elements or the arrangement thereof}",F,16,D,2048,0257
F16D2048/026,"{The controlling actuation is directly performed by the pressure source, i.e. there is no intermediate valve for controlling flow or pressure}",F,16,D,2048,026
F16D2048/0263,"{Passive valves between pressure source and actuating cylinder, e.g. check valves or throttle valves}",F,16,D,2048,0263
F16D2048/0266,{Actively controlled valves between pressure source and actuation cylinder},F,16,D,2048,0266
F16D2048/0269,{Single valve for switching between fluid supply to actuation cylinder or draining to the sump},F,16,D,2048,0269
F16D2048/0272,"{Two valves, where one valve is supplying fluid to the cylinder and the other valve is for draining fluid to the sump}",F,16,D,2048,0272
F16D2048/0275,"{Two valves arranged in parallel, e.g. one for coarse and the other for fine control during supplying or draining fluid from the actuation cylinder}",F,16,D,2048,0275
F16D2048/0278,{Two valves in series arrangement for controlling supply to actuation cylinder},F,16,D,2048,0278
F16D2048/0281,{Complex circuits with more than two valves in series or special arrangements thereof not provided for in previous groups},F,16,D,2048,0281
F16D2048/0284,{characterised by valve arrangements supplying fluid to a two chamber- cylinder},F,16,D,2048,0284
F16D2048/0287,{Hydraulic circuits combining clutch actuation and other hydraulic systems},F,16,D,2048,0287
F16D2048/029,{Hydraulic circuits combining clutch actuation with clutch lubrication or cooling},F,16,D,2048,029
F16D2048/0293,{Hydraulic circuits combining clutch and transmission actuation},F,16,D,2048,0293
F16D2048/0296,"{Hydraulic circuits controlled exclusively by hydraulic pressure, i.e. with no electrically controlled valves}",F,16,D,2048,0296
F16D48/04,providing power assistance,F,16,D,48,04
F16D2048/045,{Vacuum boosters therefor},F,16,D,2048,045
F16D48/06,"Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure",F,16,D,48,06
F16D48/062,{of a clutch system with a plurality of fluid actuated clutches},F,16,D,48,062
F16D48/064,"{Control of electrically or electromagnetically actuated clutches (F16D48/062, F16D48/068 take precedence)}",F,16,D,48,064
F16D48/066,"{Control of fluid pressure, e.g. using an accumulator (F16D48/062, F16D48/068 take precedence)}",F,16,D,48,066
F16D48/068,{using signals from a manually actuated gearshift linkage},F,16,D,48,068
F16D48/08,Regulating clutch take-up on starting,F,16,D,48,08
F16D48/10,Preventing unintentional or unsafe engagement,F,16,D,48,10
F16D49/00,"Brakes with a braking member co-operating with the periphery of a drum, wheel-rim, or the like (similar clutches F16D13/10)",F,16,D,49,00
F16D49/02,"shaped as a helical band or coil with more than one turn, with or without intensification of the braking force by the tension of the band or contracting member (similar clutches F16D13/08)",F,16,D,49,02
F16D49/04,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,49,04
F16D49/06,fluid actuated,F,16,D,49,06
F16D49/08,shaped as an encircling band extending over approximately 360 degrees,F,16,D,49,08
F16D49/10,mechanically actuated (self-tightening F16D49/20),F,16,D,49,10
F16D49/12,fluid actuated,F,16,D,49,12
F16D49/14,shaped as a fluid-filled flexible member actuated by variation of the fluid pressure,F,16,D,49,14
F16D49/16,Brakes with two brake-blocks (self-tightening F16D49/20),F,16,D,49,16
F16D49/18,Brakes with three or more brake-blocks (self-tightening F16D49/20),F,16,D,49,18
F16D49/20,Self-tightening brakes (with helical or coil with more than one turn F16D49/02),F,16,D,49,20
F16D49/22,with an auxiliary friction member initiating or increasing the action of the brake,F,16,D,49,22
F16D51/00,Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like (similar clutches F16D13/14),F,16,D,51,00
F16D2051/001,{Parts or details of drum brakes},F,16,D,2051,001
F16D2051/003,{Brake supports},F,16,D,2051,003
F16D2051/005,{Protective covers},F,16,D,2051,005
F16D2051/006,"{Braking members arranged axially spaced, e.g. side by side}",F,16,D,2051,006
F16D2051/008,{Brakes with only one substantially rigid braking member},F,16,D,2051,008
F16D51/02,shaped as one or more circumferential band (similar clutches F16D13/12),F,16,D,51,02
F16D51/04,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,04
F16D51/06,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,06
F16D51/08,shaped as an expansible fluid-filled flexible member,F,16,D,51,08
F16D51/10,shaped as exclusively radially-movable brake-shoes,F,16,D,51,10
F16D51/12,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,12
F16D51/14,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,14
F16D51/16,shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis,F,16,D,51,16
F16D51/18,with two brake-shoes,F,16,D,51,18
F16D51/20,extending in opposite directions from their pivots,F,16,D,51,20
F16D51/22,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,22
F16D51/24,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,24
F16D51/26,both extending in the same direction from their pivots,F,16,D,51,26
F16D51/28,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,28
F16D51/30,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,30
F16D51/32,with three or more brake shoes,F,16,D,51,32
F16D51/34,extending in opposite directions from their pivots,F,16,D,51,34
F16D51/36,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,36
F16D51/38,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,38
F16D51/40,all extending in the same direction from their pivots,F,16,D,51,40
F16D51/42,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,42
F16D51/44,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,44
F16D51/46,"Self-tightening brakes with pivoted brake shoes, {i.e. the braked member increases the braking action}",F,16,D,51,46
F16D51/48,with two linked or directly-interacting brake shoes,F,16,D,51,48
F16D51/50,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,50
F16D51/52,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,52
F16D51/54,"with three or more brake-shoes, at least two of them being linked or directly interacting",F,16,D,51,54
F16D51/56,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,56
F16D51/58,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,58
F16D51/60,"with wedging action of a brake-shoe, e.g. the shoe entering as a wedge between the brake-drum and a stationary part",F,16,D,51,60
F16D51/62,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,62
F16D51/64,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,64
F16D51/66,an actuated brake-shoe being carried along and thereby engaging a member for actuating another brake-shoe,F,16,D,51,66
F16D51/68,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,51,68
F16D51/70,fluid actuated,F,16,D,51,70
F16D53/00,"Brakes with braking members co-operating with both the periphery and the inner surface of a drum, wheel-rim, or the like (similar clutches F16D13/20)",F,16,D,53,00
F16D55/00,"Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes (similar clutches F16D13/38)",F,16,D,55,00
F16D2055/0004,{Parts or details of disc brakes},F,16,D,2055,0004
F16D2055/0008,{Brake supports},F,16,D,2055,0008
F16D2055/0012,{integral with vehicle suspension},F,16,D,2055,0012
F16D2055/0016,{Brake calipers},F,16,D,2055,0016
F16D2055/002,{assembled from a plurality of parts},F,16,D,2055,002
F16D2055/0025,{comprising a flat frame member},F,16,D,2055,0025
F16D2055/0029,{Retraction devices},F,16,D,2055,0029
F16D2055/0033,{Fully-enclosing housings},F,16,D,2055,0033
F16D2055/0037,{Protective covers},F,16,D,2055,0037
F16D2055/0041,"{Resilient elements interposed directly between the actuating member and the brake support, e.g. anti-rattle springs}",F,16,D,2055,0041
F16D2055/0045,{Braking members arranged non-symmetrically with respect to the brake disc},F,16,D,2055,0045
F16D2055/005,{Brakes straddling an annular brake disc radially internally},F,16,D,2055,005
F16D2055/0054,{Brakes located in the radial gap between two coplanarly arranged annular brake discs},F,16,D,2055,0054
F16D2055/0058,"{Fully lined, i.e. braking surface extending over the entire disc circumference}",F,16,D,2055,0058
F16D2055/0062,"{Partly lined, i.e. braking surface extending over only a part of the disc circumference}",F,16,D,2055,0062
F16D2055/0066,{Brakes having more than one actuator on the same side of the disc},F,16,D,2055,0066
F16D2055/007,{Pins holding the braking members},F,16,D,2055,007
F16D2055/0075,{Constructional features of axially engaged brakes},F,16,D,2055,0075
F16D2055/0079,{with braking members arranged non-symmetrically with respect to the rotor},F,16,D,2055,0079
F16D2055/0083,{with brake actuator located radially inside of an annular rotor},F,16,D,2055,0083
F16D2055/0087,{with brake actuator located between two coplanar annular rotors},F,16,D,2055,0087
F16D2055/0091,{Plural actuators arranged side by side on the same side of the rotor},F,16,D,2055,0091
F16D2055/0095,"{Plural rotors with different properties, e.g. to influence working conditions like wear or temperature}",F,16,D,2055,0095
F16D55/02,with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members,F,16,D,55,02
F16D55/025,{with two or more rotating discs at least one of them being located axially},F,16,D,55,025
F16D55/04,by moving discs or pads away from one another against radial walls of drums or cylinders,F,16,D,55,04
F16D55/06,without self-tightening action,F,16,D,55,06
F16D55/08,Mechanically-actuated brakes,F,16,D,55,08
F16D55/10,Brakes actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or on the brake,F,16,D,55,10
F16D55/12,comprising an expansible fluid-filled flexible member coaxial with the brake,F,16,D,55,12
F16D55/14,"with self-tightening action, e.g. by means of coacting helical surfaces or balls and inclined surfaces",F,16,D,55,14
F16D55/15,initiated by means of brake-bands or brake-shoes,F,16,D,55,15
F16D55/16,Mechanically-actuated brakes,F,16,D,55,16
F16D55/18,Brakes actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or on the brake,F,16,D,55,18
F16D55/20,comprising an expansible fluid-filled flexible member coaxial with the brake,F,16,D,55,20
F16D55/22,"by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads",F,16,D,55,22
F16D55/224,with a common actuating member for the braking members,F,16,D,55,224
F16D55/2245,"{in which the common actuating member acts on two levers carrying the braking members, e.g. tong-type brakes (similar brakes for rail vehicles B61H5/00)}",F,16,D,55,2245
F16D55/225,the braking members being brake pads,F,16,D,55,225
F16D55/2255,in which the common actuating member is pivoted,F,16,D,55,2255
F16D55/226,"in which the common actuating member is moved axially {, e.g. floating caliper disc brakes}",F,16,D,55,226
F16D55/2262,"{the axial movement being guided by open sliding surfaces, e.g. grooves}",F,16,D,55,2262
F16D55/2265,the axial movement being guided by one or more pins {engaging bores in the brake support or the brake housing},F,16,D,55,2265
F16D55/22655,{Constructional details of guide pins},F,16,D,55,22655
F16D55/227,by two {or more} pins,F,16,D,55,227
F16D55/228,with a separate actuating member for each side,F,16,D,55,228
F16D55/24,"with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member",F,16,D,55,24
F16D55/26,without self-tightening action,F,16,D,55,26
F16D55/28,Brakes with only one rotating disc,F,16,D,55,28
F16D55/30,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,55,30
F16D55/31,by means of an intermediate leverage,F,16,D,55,31
F16D55/32,actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or on the brake,F,16,D,55,32
F16D55/33,by means of an intermediate leverage,F,16,D,55,33
F16D55/34,comprising an expansible fluid-filled flexible member coaxial with the brake,F,16,D,55,34
F16D55/36,Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side,F,16,D,55,36
F16D55/38,mechanically actuated,F,16,D,55,38
F16D55/39,by means of an intermediate leverage,F,16,D,55,39
F16D55/40,actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or one the brake,F,16,D,55,40
F16D55/41,by means of an intermediate leverage,F,16,D,55,41
F16D55/42,comprising an expansible fluid-filled flexible member coaxial with the brake,F,16,D,55,42
F16D55/44,with the rotating part consisting of both central plates and ring-shaped plates arranged concentrically around the central plates,F,16,D,55,44
F16D55/46,with self-tightening action,F,16,D,55,46
F16D55/48,"with discs or pads having a small free angular travel relative to their support, which produces the self-tightening action",F,16,D,55,48
F16D55/50,"with auxiliary friction members, which may be of different type, producing the self-tightening action",F,16,D,55,50
F16D57/00,"Liquid-resistance brakes; {Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders (for braking drums, barrels or ropes of cranes, lift hoists or winches B66D5/026)}",F,16,D,57,00
F16D57/002,"{comprising a medium with electrically or magnetically controlled internal friction, e.g. electrorheological fluid, magnetic powder}",F,16,D,57,002
F16D57/005,"{Details of blades, e.g. shape}",F,16,D,57,005
F16D57/007,"{with variable brake geometry, e.g. axially movable rotor or stator}",F,16,D,57,007
F16D57/02,with blades or like members braked by the fluid,F,16,D,57,02
F16D57/04,"with blades causing a directed flow, e.g. Föttinger type",F,16,D,57,04
F16D57/06,"comprising a pump circulating fluid, braking being effected by throttling of the circulation",F,16,D,57,06
F16D59/00,"Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed",F,16,D,59,00
F16D59/02,"spring-loaded and adapted to be released by mechanical, fluid, or electromagnetic means",F,16,D,59,02
F16D61/00,Brakes with means for making the energy absorbed available for use (F16D57/00 takes precedence),F,16,D,61,00
F16D63/00,Brakes not otherwise provided for; Brakes combining more than one of the types of groups F16D49/00 - F16D61/00,F,16,D,63,00
F16D63/002,{Brakes with direct electrical or electro-magnetic actuation},F,16,D,63,002
F16D63/004,"{comprising a rotor engaged both axially and radially by braking members, e.g. combined drum and disc brakes}",F,16,D,63,004
F16D63/006,{Positive locking brakes},F,16,D,63,006
F16D63/008,{Brakes acting on a linearly moving member},F,16,D,63,008
F16D65/00,Parts or details (similar members for clutches F16D13/58),F,16,D,65,00
F16D65/0006,{Noise or vibration control},F,16,D,65,0006
F16D65/0012,{Active vibration dampers},F,16,D,65,0012
F16D65/0018,"{Dynamic vibration dampers, e.g. mass-spring systems}",F,16,D,65,0018
F16D65/0025,{Rust- or corrosion-preventing means},F,16,D,65,0025
F16D65/0031,"{Devices for retaining friction material debris, e.g. dust collectors or filters}",F,16,D,65,0031
F16D65/0037,"{Devices for conditioning friction surfaces, e.g. cleaning or abrasive elements}",F,16,D,65,0037
F16D65/0043,"{Brake maintenance and assembly, tools therefor}",F,16,D,65,0043
F16D65/005,{Components of axially engaging brakes not otherwise provided for},F,16,D,65,005
F16D65/0056,{Brake supports},F,16,D,65,0056
F16D65/0062,"{integral with vehicle suspension, e.g. with the steering knuckle}",F,16,D,65,0062
F16D65/0068,{Brake calipers},F,16,D,65,0068
F16D65/0075,{assembled from a plurality of parts},F,16,D,65,0075
F16D65/0081,{Brake covers},F,16,D,65,0081
F16D65/0087,"{Brake housing guide members, e.g. caliper pins; Accessories therefor, e.g. dust boots}",F,16,D,65,0087
F16D65/02,Braking members; Mounting thereof (friction linings or attachment thereof F16D69/00),F,16,D,65,02
F16D2065/022,{Rollers},F,16,D,2065,022
F16D2065/024,"{the braking surface being inclined with respect to the rotor's axis of rotation at an angle other than 90 degrees, e.g. comprising a conical rotor}",F,16,D,2065,024
F16D2065/026,"{characterised by a particular outline shape of the braking member, e.g. footprint of friction lining}",F,16,D,2065,026
F16D65/028,{Rollers},F,16,D,65,028
F16D65/04,"Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor",F,16,D,65,04
F16D65/06,for externally-engaging brakes,F,16,D,65,06
F16D65/062,{engaging the tread of a railway wheel},F,16,D,65,062
F16D65/065,{Brake bands},F,16,D,65,065
F16D65/067,"{with means for mounting, e.g. end connection members}",F,16,D,65,067
F16D65/08,for internally-engaging brakes,F,16,D,65,08
F16D65/09,Pivots or supporting members therefor,F,16,D,65,09
F16D65/091,{for axially holding the segments},F,16,D,65,091
F16D65/092,"for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes",F,16,D,65,092
F16D65/095,Pivots or supporting members therefor,F,16,D,65,095
F16D65/097,Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members {or other brake parts},F,16,D,65,097
F16D65/0971,"{transmitting brake actuation force, e.g. elements interposed between brake piston and pad}",F,16,D,65,0971
F16D65/0972,"{transmitting brake reaction force, e.g. elements interposed between torque support plate and pad}",F,16,D,65,0972
F16D65/0973,{not subjected to brake forces},F,16,D,65,0973
F16D65/0974,{acting on or in the vicinity of the pad rim in a direction substantially transverse to the brake disc axis},F,16,D,65,0974
F16D65/0975,{Springs made from wire},F,16,D,65,0975
F16D65/0976,{acting on one pad only},F,16,D,65,0976
F16D65/0977,{Springs made from sheet metal},F,16,D,65,0977
F16D65/0978,{acting on one pad only},F,16,D,65,0978
F16D65/0979,"{acting on the rear side of the pad or an element affixed thereto, e.g. spring clips securing the pad to the brake piston or caliper}",F,16,D,65,0979
F16D65/10,Drums for externally- or internally-engaging brakes,F,16,D,65,10
F16D65/12,Discs; Drums for disc brakes,F,16,D,65,12
F16D65/121,{consisting of at least three circumferentially arranged segments},F,16,D,65,121
F16D65/122,{adapted for mounting of friction pads},F,16,D,65,122
F16D65/123,{comprising an annular disc secured to a hub member; Discs characterised by means for mounting},F,16,D,65,123
F16D65/124,{adapted for mounting on the wheel of a railway vehicle},F,16,D,65,124
F16D65/125,{characterised by the material used for the disc body},F,16,D,65,125
F16D65/126,"{the material being of low mechanical strength, e.g. carbon, beryllium; Torque transmitting members therefor}",F,16,D,65,126
F16D65/127,{characterised by properties of the disc surface; Discs lined with friction material},F,16,D,65,127
F16D65/128,{characterised by means for cooling},F,16,D,65,128
F16D2065/13,{Parts or details of discs or drums},F,16,D,2065,13
F16D2065/1304,{Structure},F,16,D,2065,1304
F16D2065/1308,{one-part},F,16,D,2065,1308
F16D2065/1312,{circumferentially segmented},F,16,D,2065,1312
F16D2065/1316,{radially segmented},F,16,D,2065,1316
F16D2065/132,{layered},F,16,D,2065,132
F16D2065/1324,{carrying friction elements},F,16,D,2065,1324
F16D2065/1328,"{internal cavities, e.g. cooling channels}",F,16,D,2065,1328
F16D2065/1332,"{external ribs, e.g. for cooling or reinforcement}",F,16,D,2065,1332
F16D2065/1336,{integral part of vehicle wheel},F,16,D,2065,1336
F16D2065/134,{Connection},F,16,D,2065,134
F16D2065/1344,"{permanent, e.g. by casting}",F,16,D,2065,1344
F16D2065/1348,{resilient},F,16,D,2065,1348
F16D2065/1352,{articulated},F,16,D,2065,1352
F16D2065/1356,{interlocking},F,16,D,2065,1356
F16D2065/136,{with relative movement radially},F,16,D,2065,136
F16D2065/1364,{with relative movement axially},F,16,D,2065,1364
F16D2065/1368,{with relative movement both radially and axially},F,16,D,2065,1368
F16D2065/1372,{outer circumference},F,16,D,2065,1372
F16D2065/1376,{inner circumference},F,16,D,2065,1376
F16D2065/138,{to wheel},F,16,D,2065,138
F16D2065/1384,{to wheel hub},F,16,D,2065,1384
F16D2065/1388,{to shaft or axle},F,16,D,2065,1388
F16D2065/1392,{Connection elements},F,16,D,2065,1392
F16D2065/1396,"{Ancillary resilient elements, e.g. anti-rattle or retraction springs}",F,16,D,2065,1396
F16D65/14,"Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position (brake control systems, parts thereof B60T)",F,16,D,65,14
F16D65/16,arranged in or on the brake,F,16,D,65,16
F16D65/18,"adapted for drawing members together {, e.g. for disc brakes}",F,16,D,65,18
F16D65/183,{with force-transmitting members arranged side by side acting on a spot type force-applying member},F,16,D,65,183
F16D65/186,"{with full-face force-applying member, e.g. annular}",F,16,D,65,186
F16D65/22,"adapted for pressing members apart {, e.g. for drum brakes}",F,16,D,65,22
F16D65/28,arranged apart from the brake,F,16,D,65,28
F16D65/38,Slack adjusters,F,16,D,65,38
F16D2065/383,{for adjusting the spring force in spring-applied brakes},F,16,D,2065,383
F16D2065/386,{driven electrically},F,16,D,2065,386
F16D65/40,mechanical,F,16,D,65,40
F16D65/42,non-automatic,F,16,D,65,42
F16D65/44,by means of direct linear adjustment,F,16,D,65,44
F16D65/46,with screw-thread and nut,F,16,D,65,46
F16D65/48,with eccentric or helical body,F,16,D,65,48
F16D65/50,for angular adjustment of two concentric parts of the brake control system,F,16,D,65,50
F16D65/52,self-acting in one direction for adjusting excessive play,F,16,D,65,52
F16D65/54,by means of direct linear adjustment,F,16,D,65,54
F16D65/543,{comprising a plastically-deformable member},F,16,D,65,543
F16D65/546,{for mounting within the confines of a drum brake},F,16,D,65,546
F16D65/56,with screw-thread and nut,F,16,D,65,56
F16D65/561,{for mounting within the confines of a drum brake},F,16,D,65,561
F16D65/562,"{arranged between service brake actuator and braking member, and subjected to service brake force}",F,16,D,65,562
F16D65/563,"{arranged adjacent to service brake actuator, e.g. on parking brake lever, and not subjected to service brake force}",F,16,D,65,563
F16D65/565,"{arranged diametrically opposite to service brake actuator, and subjected to service brake force}",F,16,D,65,565
F16D65/566,{having a temperature-sensitive element preventing adjustment when brake is hot},F,16,D,65,566
F16D65/567,{for mounting on a disc brake},F,16,D,65,567
F16D65/568,{for synchronous adjustment of actuators arranged in parallel},F,16,D,65,568
F16D65/58,with eccentric or helical body,F,16,D,65,58
F16D65/60,for angular adjustment of two concentric parts of the brake control systems,F,16,D,65,60
F16D65/62,self-acting in both directions for adjusting excessive and insufficient play,F,16,D,65,62
F16D65/64,by means of direct linear adjustment,F,16,D,65,64
F16D65/66,with screw-thread and nut,F,16,D,65,66
F16D65/68,with eccentric or helical body,F,16,D,65,68
F16D65/70,for angular adjustment of two concentric parts of the brake control system,F,16,D,65,70
F16D65/72,hydraulic,F,16,D,65,72
F16D65/74,self-acting in one direction,F,16,D,65,74
F16D65/76,self-acting in both directions,F,16,D,65,76
F16D65/78,Features relating to cooling,F,16,D,65,78
F16D2065/781,{involving phase change of material},F,16,D,2065,781
F16D2065/782,{the brake-actuating fluid being used as a coolant},F,16,D,2065,782
F16D2065/783,{cooling control or adjustment},F,16,D,2065,783
F16D2065/784,{the coolant not being in direct contact with the braking surface},F,16,D,2065,784
F16D2065/785,{Heat insulation or reflection},F,16,D,2065,785
F16D2065/786,{Fluid spray devices},F,16,D,2065,786
F16D2065/787,{Pumps},F,16,D,2065,787
F16D2065/788,{Internal cooling channels},F,16,D,2065,788
F16D2065/789,{External cooling ribs},F,16,D,2065,789
F16D65/80,for externally-engaging brakes,F,16,D,65,80
F16D65/807,"with open cooling system, e.g. cooled by air",F,16,D,65,807
F16D65/813,with closed cooling system,F,16,D,65,813
F16D65/82,for internally-engaging brakes,F,16,D,65,82
F16D65/827,"with open cooling system, e.g. cooled by air",F,16,D,65,827
F16D65/833,with closed cooling system,F,16,D,65,833
F16D65/84,for disc brakes {(discs characterised by means for cooling F16D65/128)},F,16,D,65,84
F16D65/847,"with open cooling system, e.g. cooled by air",F,16,D,65,847
F16D65/853,with closed cooling system,F,16,D,65,853
F16D66/00,"Arrangements for monitoring working conditions, e.g. wear, temperature",F,16,D,66,00
F16D2066/001,{Temperature},F,16,D,2066,001
F16D2066/003,"{Position, angle or speed}",F,16,D,2066,003
F16D2066/005,"{Force, torque, stress or strain}",F,16,D,2066,005
F16D2066/006,"{without direct measurement of the quantity monitored, e.g. wear or temperature calculated form force and duration of braking}",F,16,D,2066,006
F16D2066/008,{of clutches},F,16,D,2066,008
F16D66/02,Apparatus for indicating wear,F,16,D,66,02
F16D66/021,{using electrical detection or indication means},F,16,D,66,021
F16D66/022,{indicating that a lining is worn to minimum allowable thickness},F,16,D,66,022
F16D66/023,{directly sensing the position of braking members},F,16,D,66,023
F16D66/024,"{Sensors mounted on braking members adapted to contact the brake disc or drum, e.g. wire loops severed on contact}",F,16,D,66,024
F16D66/025,"{sensing the position of parts of the brake system other than the braking members, e.g. limit switches mounted on master cylinders}",F,16,D,66,025
F16D66/026,{indicating different degrees of lining wear},F,16,D,66,026
F16D66/027,{Sensors therefor},F,16,D,66,027
F16D66/028,"{with non-electrical sensors or signal transmission, e.g. magnetic, optical}",F,16,D,66,028
F16D67/00,"Combinations of couplings and brakes; Combinations of clutches and brakes (combinations of couplings and clutches F16D47/02; conjoint control of brake systems and driveline clutches in vehicles B60W10/02, B60W10/18)",F,16,D,67,00
F16D67/02,Clutch-brake combinations,F,16,D,67,02
F16D67/04,fluid actuated,F,16,D,67,04
F16D67/06,electromagnetically actuated,F,16,D,67,06
F16D69/00,Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces (clutching elements F16D13/60; braking members F16D65/02),F,16,D,69,00
F16D2069/001,{Material of friction lining and support element of same or similar composition},F,16,D,2069,001
F16D2069/002,{Combination of different friction materials},F,16,D,2069,002
F16D2069/003,{Selection of coacting friction materials},F,16,D,2069,003
F16D2069/004,"{Profiled friction surfaces, e.g. grooves, dimples}",F,16,D,2069,004
F16D2069/005,{having a layered structure},F,16,D,2069,005
F16D2069/006,{comprising a heat-insulating layer},F,16,D,2069,006
F16D2069/007,{comprising a resilient layer},F,16,D,2069,007
F16D2069/008,{Layers of fibrous materials},F,16,D,2069,008
F16D2069/009,"{Linings attached to both sides of a central support element, e.g. a carrier plate}",F,16,D,2069,009
F16D69/02,Compositions of linings; {Methods of manufacturing},F,16,D,69,02
F16D69/021,{containing asbestos},F,16,D,69,021
F16D69/022,{in the form of fibres},F,16,D,69,022
F16D69/023,{Composite materials containing carbon and carbon fibres or fibres made of carbonizable material},F,16,D,69,023
F16D69/025,{Compositions based on an organic binder},F,16,D,69,025
F16D69/026,{containing fibres},F,16,D,69,026
F16D69/027,{Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides},F,16,D,69,027
F16D69/028,{containing fibres},F,16,D,69,028
F16D69/04,Attachment of linings,F,16,D,69,04
F16D69/0408,{specially adapted for plane linings},F,16,D,69,0408
F16D69/0416,{specially adapted for curved linings},F,16,D,69,0416
F16D2069/0425,{Attachment methods or devices},F,16,D,2069,0425
F16D2069/0433,"{Connecting elements not integral with the braking member, e.g. bolts, rivets}",F,16,D,2069,0433
F16D2069/0441,"{Mechanical interlocking, e.g. roughened lining carrier, mating profiles on friction material and lining carrier}",F,16,D,2069,0441
F16D2069/045,{Bonding},F,16,D,2069,045
F16D2069/0458,"{metallurgic, e.g. welding, brazing, sintering}",F,16,D,2069,0458
F16D2069/0466,"{chemical, e.g. using adhesives, vulcanising}",F,16,D,2069,0466
F16D2069/0475,{comprising thermal treatment},F,16,D,2069,0475
F16D2069/0483,{Lining or lining carrier material shaped in situ},F,16,D,2069,0483
F16D2069/0491,"{Tools, machines, processes}",F,16,D,2069,0491
F16D71/00,Mechanisms for bringing members to rest in a predetermined position (combined with or controlling clutches F16D43/26; means for initiating operation of brakes at a predetermined position F16D65/14; means for securing members after operation F16B1/02),F,16,D,71,00
F16D71/02,comprising auxiliary means for producing the final movement,F,16,D,71,02
F16D71/04,providing for selection between a plurality of positions (F16D71/02 takes precedence),F,16,D,71,04
F16D2121/00,Type of actuator operation force,F,16,D,2121,00
F16D2121/005,{unspecified force for releasing a normally applied brake},F,16,D,2121,005
F16D2121/02,Fluid pressure,F,16,D,2121,02
F16D2121/04,"acting on a piston-type actuator, e.g. for liquid pressure",F,16,D,2121,04
F16D2121/06,for releasing a normally applied brake,F,16,D,2121,06
F16D2121/08,"acting on a membrane-type actuator, e.g. for gas pressure",F,16,D,2121,08
F16D2121/10,for releasing a normally applied brake,F,16,D,2121,10
F16D2121/12,"for releasing a normally applied brake, the type of actuator being irrelevant or not provided for in groups F16D2121/04 - F16D2121/10",F,16,D,2121,12
F16D2121/14,Mechanical,F,16,D,2121,14
F16D2121/16,for releasing a normally applied brake,F,16,D,2121,16
F16D2121/18,Electric or magnetic,F,16,D,2121,18
F16D2121/20,using electromagnets,F,16,D,2121,20
F16D2121/22,for releasing a normally applied brake,F,16,D,2121,22
F16D2121/24,using motors,F,16,D,2121,24
F16D2121/26,for releasing a normally applied brake,F,16,D,2121,26
F16D2121/28,"using electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements, e.g. piezoelectric elements",F,16,D,2121,28
F16D2121/30,for releasing a normally applied brake,F,16,D,2121,30
F16D2121/32,using shape memory {or other thermo-mechanical} elements,F,16,D,2121,32
F16D2121/34,for releasing a normally applied brake,F,16,D,2121,34
F16D2123/00,Multiple operation forces,F,16,D,2123,00
F16D2125/00,Components of actuators,F,16,D,2125,00
F16D2125/02,Fluid-pressure mechanisms,F,16,D,2125,02
F16D2125/023,{Pumps},F,16,D,2125,023
F16D2125/026,"{Pressure-to-pressure converters, e.g. hydropneumatic}",F,16,D,2125,026
F16D2125/04,Cylinders,F,16,D,2125,04
F16D2125/06,Pistons,F,16,D,2125,06
F16D2125/08,"Seals, e.g. piston seals",F,16,D,2125,08
F16D2125/10,"Plural pistons interacting by fluid pressure, e.g. hydraulic force amplifiers using different sized pistons",F,16,D,2125,10
F16D2125/12,Membrane or diaphragm types,F,16,D,2125,12
F16D2125/14,"Fluid-filled flexible members, e.g. enclosed air bladders",F,16,D,2125,14
F16D2125/16,Devices for bleeding or filling,F,16,D,2125,16
F16D2125/18,Mechanical mechanisms,F,16,D,2125,18
F16D2125/20,converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa,F,16,D,2125,20
F16D2125/22,acting transversely to the axis of rotation,F,16,D,2125,22
F16D2125/24,Rack-and-pinion,F,16,D,2125,24
F16D2125/26,Cranks,F,16,D,2125,26
F16D2125/28,Cams; Levers with cams,F,16,D,2125,28
F16D2125/30,"acting on two or more cam followers, e.g. S-cams",F,16,D,2125,30
F16D2125/32,acting on one cam follower,F,16,D,2125,32
F16D2125/34,acting in the direction of the axis of rotation,F,16,D,2125,34
F16D2125/36,"Helical cams, Ball-rotating ramps",F,16,D,2125,36
F16D2125/38,with plural cam or ball-ramp mechanisms arranged concentrically with the brake rotor axis,F,16,D,2125,38
F16D2125/40,Screw-and-nut,F,16,D,2125,40
F16D2125/405,{with differential thread},F,16,D,2125,405
F16D2125/42,Rack-and-worm gears,F,16,D,2125,42
F16D2125/44,transmitting rotation,F,16,D,2125,44
F16D2125/46,Rotating members in mutual engagement,F,16,D,2125,46
F16D2125/48,"with parallel stationary axes, e.g. spur gears",F,16,D,2125,48
F16D2125/50,"with parallel non-stationary axes, e.g. planetary gearing",F,16,D,2125,50
F16D2125/52,"with non-parallel stationary axes, e.g. worm or bevel gears",F,16,D,2125,52
F16D2125/54,with non-parallel non-stationary axes,F,16,D,2125,54
F16D2125/56,Shafts for transmitting torque directly,F,16,D,2125,56
F16D2125/565,{flexible},F,16,D,2125,565
F16D2125/58,transmitting linear movement,F,16,D,2125,58
F16D2125/582,"{Flexible element, e.g. spring, other than the main force generating element}",F,16,D,2125,582
F16D2125/585,{arranged in parallel with a force-applying member},F,16,D,2125,585
F16D2125/587,"{Articulation, e.g. ball-socket}",F,16,D,2125,587
F16D2125/60,"Cables or chains, e.g. Bowden cables",F,16,D,2125,60
F16D2125/62,"Fixing arrangements therefor, e.g. cable end attachments",F,16,D,2125,62
F16D2125/64,Levers,F,16,D,2125,64
F16D2125/645,"{with variable leverage, e.g. movable fulcrum}",F,16,D,2125,645
F16D2125/66,Wedges,F,16,D,2125,66
F16D2125/68,"Lever-link mechanisms, e.g. toggles with change of force ratio",F,16,D,2125,68
F16D2125/70,Rods,F,16,D,2125,70
F16D2127/00,Auxiliary mechanisms,F,16,D,2127,00
F16D2127/001,{for automatic or self-acting brake operation},F,16,D,2127,001
F16D2127/002,{speed-responsive},F,16,D,2127,002
F16D2127/004,{direction-responsive},F,16,D,2127,004
F16D2127/005,{force- or torque-responsive},F,16,D,2127,005
F16D2127/007,{for non-linear operation},F,16,D,2127,007
F16D2127/008,{Trigger mechanisms},F,16,D,2127,008
F16D2127/02,Release mechanisms,F,16,D,2127,02
F16D2127/04,for manual operation,F,16,D,2127,04
F16D2127/06,"Locking mechanisms, e.g. acting on actuators, on release mechanisms or on force transmission mechanisms",F,16,D,2127,06
F16D2127/08,Self-amplifying or de-amplifying mechanisms,F,16,D,2127,08
F16D2127/085,{having additional fluid pressure elements},F,16,D,2127,085
F16D2127/10,having wedging elements,F,16,D,2127,10
F16D2127/12,having additional frictional elements,F,16,D,2127,12
F16D2129/00,Type of operation source for auxiliary mechanisms,F,16,D,2129,00
F16D2129/02,Fluid-pressure,F,16,D,2129,02
F16D2129/04,Mechanical,F,16,D,2129,04
F16D2129/043,{Weights},F,16,D,2129,043
F16D2129/046,{Flywheels},F,16,D,2129,046
F16D2129/06,Electric or magnetic,F,16,D,2129,06
F16D2129/065,{Permanent magnets},F,16,D,2129,065
F16D2129/08,Electromagnets,F,16,D,2129,08
F16D2129/10,Motors,F,16,D,2129,10
F16D2129/12,"Electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements, e.g. piezoelectric",F,16,D,2129,12
F16D2129/14,Shape memory {or other thermo-mechanical} elements,F,16,D,2129,14
F16D2131/00,"Overall arrangement of the actuators or their elements, e.g. modular construction",F,16,D,2131,00
F16D2131/02,of the actuator controllers,F,16,D,2131,02
F16D2200/00,Materials; Production methods therefor,F,16,D,2200,00
F16D2200/0004,metallic,F,16,D,2200,0004
F16D2200/0008,Ferro,F,16,D,2200,0008
F16D2200/0013,Cast iron,F,16,D,2200,0013
F16D2200/0017,corrosion-resistant,F,16,D,2200,0017
F16D2200/0021,Steel,F,16,D,2200,0021
F16D2200/0026,Non-ferro,F,16,D,2200,0026
F16D2200/003,"Light metals, e.g. aluminium",F,16,D,2200,003
F16D2200/0034,non-metallic,F,16,D,2200,0034
F16D2200/0039,Ceramics,F,16,D,2200,0039
F16D2200/0043,"Ceramic base, e.g. metal oxides or ceramic binder",F,16,D,2200,0043
F16D2200/0047,"Ceramic composite, e.g. C/C composite infiltrated with Si or B, or ceramic matrix infiltrated with metal",F,16,D,2200,0047
F16D2200/0052,Carbon,F,16,D,2200,0052
F16D2200/0056,Elastomers,F,16,D,2200,0056
F16D2200/006,containing fibres or particles,F,16,D,2200,006
F16D2200/0065,"Inorganic, e.g. non-asbestos mineral fibres",F,16,D,2200,0065
F16D2200/0069,being characterised by their size,F,16,D,2200,0069
F16D2200/0073,having lubricating properties,F,16,D,2200,0073
F16D2200/0078,laminated,F,16,D,2200,0078
F16D2200/0082,Production methods therefor,F,16,D,2200,0082
F16D2200/0086,Moulding materials together by application of heat and pressure,F,16,D,2200,0086
F16D2200/0091,Impregnating a mat of fibres with a binder,F,16,D,2200,0091
F16D2200/0095,"Mixing an aqueous slurry of fibres with a binder, e.g. papermaking process",F,16,D,2200,0095
F16D2250/00,Manufacturing; Assembly,F,16,D,2250,00
F16D2250/0007,Casting,F,16,D,2250,0007
F16D2250/0015,around inserts,F,16,D,2250,0015
F16D2250/0023,Shaping by pressure,F,16,D,2250,0023
F16D2250/003,Chip removing,F,16,D,2250,003
F16D2250/0038,Surface treatment,F,16,D,2250,0038
F16D2250/0046,Coating,F,16,D,2250,0046
F16D2250/0053,Hardening,F,16,D,2250,0053
F16D2250/0061,Joining,F,16,D,2250,0061
F16D2250/0069,Adhesive bonding,F,16,D,2250,0069
F16D2250/0076,"Welding, brazing",F,16,D,2250,0076
F16D2250/0084,Assembly or disassembly,F,16,D,2250,0084
F16D2250/0092,Tools or machines for producing linings,F,16,D,2250,0092
F16D2300/00,Special features for couplings or clutches,F,16,D,2300,00
F16D2300/02,"Overheat protection, i.e. means for protection against overheating",F,16,D,2300,02
F16D2300/021,"Cooling features not provided for in group F16D13/72 or F16D25/123, e.g. heat transfer details",F,16,D,2300,021
F16D2300/0212,Air cooling,F,16,D,2300,0212
F16D2300/0214,Oil or fluid cooling,F,16,D,2300,0214
F16D2300/04,Heating means,F,16,D,2300,04
F16D2300/06,Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74,F,16,D,2300,06
F16D2300/08,Details or arrangements of sealings not provided for in group F16D3/84,F,16,D,2300,08
F16D2300/10,Surface characteristics; Details related to material surfaces,F,16,D,2300,10
F16D2300/12,Mounting or assembling,F,16,D,2300,12
F16D2300/14,"Clutches which are normally open, i.e. not engaged in released state",F,16,D,2300,14
F16D2300/18,Sensors; Details or arrangements thereof,F,16,D,2300,18
F16D2300/20,Auxiliary indicators or alarms,F,16,D,2300,20
F16D2300/22,Vibration damping,F,16,D,2300,22
F16D2300/24,"Concentric actuation rods, e.g. actuation rods extending concentrically through a shaft",F,16,D,2300,24
F16D2300/26,Cover or bell housings; Details or arrangements thereof,F,16,D,2300,26
F16D2500/00,External control of clutches by electric or electronic means,F,16,D,2500,00
F16D2500/10,System to be controlled,F,16,D,2500,10
F16D2500/102,Actuator,F,16,D,2500,102
F16D2500/1021,Electrical type,F,16,D,2500,1021
F16D2500/1022,Electromagnet,F,16,D,2500,1022
F16D2500/1023,Electric motor,F,16,D,2500,1023
F16D2500/1024,combined with hydraulic actuation,F,16,D,2500,1024
F16D2500/1025,with threaded transmission,F,16,D,2500,1025
F16D2500/1026,Hydraulic,F,16,D,2500,1026
F16D2500/1027,Details about the hydraulic valves,F,16,D,2500,1027
F16D2500/1028,Pneumatic,F,16,D,2500,1028
F16D2500/104,Clutch,F,16,D,2500,104
F16D2500/10406,Clutch position,F,16,D,2500,10406
F16D2500/10412,Transmission line of a vehicle,F,16,D,2500,10412
F16D2500/10418,"Accessory clutch, e.g. cooling fan, air conditioning",F,16,D,2500,10418
F16D2500/10425,Differential clutch,F,16,D,2500,10425
F16D2500/10431,4WD Clutch dividing power between the front and the rear axle,F,16,D,2500,10431
F16D2500/10437,Power Take Off clutch,F,16,D,2500,10437
F16D2500/10443,Clutch type,F,16,D,2500,10443
F16D2500/1045,Friction clutch,F,16,D,2500,1045
F16D2500/10456,Synchro clutch,F,16,D,2500,10456
F16D2500/10462,Dog-type clutch,F,16,D,2500,10462
F16D2500/10468,Fluid adhesion clutch,F,16,D,2500,10468
F16D2500/10475,"Magnetic field, e.g. electro-rheological, magnetisable particles",F,16,D,2500,10475
F16D2500/10481,"Automatic clutch, e.g. centrifugal masses",F,16,D,2500,10481
F16D2500/10487,Fluid coupling,F,16,D,2500,10487
F16D2500/10493,One way clutch,F,16,D,2500,10493
F16D2500/106,Engine,F,16,D,2500,106
F16D2500/1062,Diesel,F,16,D,2500,1062
F16D2500/1064,Electric,F,16,D,2500,1064
F16D2500/1066,Hybrid,F,16,D,2500,1066
F16D2500/1068,Engine supercharger or turbocharger,F,16,D,2500,1068
F16D2500/108,Gear,F,16,D,2500,108
F16D2500/1081,Actuation type,F,16,D,2500,1081
F16D2500/1082,Manual transmission,F,16,D,2500,1082
F16D2500/1083,Automated manual transmission,F,16,D,2500,1083
F16D2500/1085,Automatic transmission,F,16,D,2500,1085
F16D2500/1086,Concentric shafts,F,16,D,2500,1086
F16D2500/1087,Planetary gearing,F,16,D,2500,1087
F16D2500/1088,CVT,F,16,D,2500,1088
F16D2500/11,Application,F,16,D,2500,11
F16D2500/1102,Lawnmower,F,16,D,2500,1102
F16D2500/1105,Marine applications,F,16,D,2500,1105
F16D2500/1107,Vehicles,F,16,D,2500,1107
F16D2500/111,Agricultural,F,16,D,2500,111
F16D2500/1112,Heavy vehicle,F,16,D,2500,1112
F16D2500/1115,Racing,F,16,D,2500,1115
F16D2500/1117,Motorcycle,F,16,D,2500,1117
F16D2500/112,Details of the arrangement of the system,F,16,D,2500,112
F16D2500/30,Signal inputs,F,16,D,2500,30
F16D2500/302,from the actuator,F,16,D,2500,302
F16D2500/3021,Angle,F,16,D,2500,3021
F16D2500/3022,Current,F,16,D,2500,3022
F16D2500/3023,Force,F,16,D,2500,3023
F16D2500/3024,Pressure,F,16,D,2500,3024
F16D2500/3025,Fluid flow,F,16,D,2500,3025
F16D2500/3026,Stroke,F,16,D,2500,3026
F16D2500/3027,Torque,F,16,D,2500,3027
F16D2500/3028,Voltage,F,16,D,2500,3028
F16D2500/304,from the clutch,F,16,D,2500,304
F16D2500/30401,On-off signal indicating the engage or disengaged position of the clutch,F,16,D,2500,30401
F16D2500/30402,Clutch friction coefficient,F,16,D,2500,30402
F16D2500/30403,Number of clutch actuations,F,16,D,2500,30403
F16D2500/30404,Clutch temperature,F,16,D,2500,30404
F16D2500/30405,Estimated clutch temperature,F,16,D,2500,30405
F16D2500/30406,Clutch slip,F,16,D,2500,30406
F16D2500/30407,Clutch slip change rate,F,16,D,2500,30407
F16D2500/30408,"Relative rotational position of the input and output parts, e.g. for facilitating positive clutch engagement",F,16,D,2500,30408
F16D2500/30409,Signals detecting the transmission of zero torque,F,16,D,2500,30409
F16D2500/3041,from the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,3041
F16D2500/30412,Torque of the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,30412
F16D2500/30415,Speed of the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,30415
F16D2500/30417,Speed change rate of the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,30417
F16D2500/3042,from the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,3042
F16D2500/30421,Torque of the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,30421
F16D2500/30423,Signal detecting the transmission of zero torque,F,16,D,2500,30423
F16D2500/30425,"Estimation of the transmitted clutch torque, e.g. applying dynamic torque balance equation",F,16,D,2500,30425
F16D2500/30426,Speed of the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,30426
F16D2500/30428,Speed change rate of the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,30428
F16D2500/305,from the clutch cooling,F,16,D,2500,305
F16D2500/3051,Flow amount of cooling fluid,F,16,D,2500,3051
F16D2500/3053,On/off signal indicating the presence of cooling oil flow,F,16,D,2500,3053
F16D2500/3055,Cooling oil properties,F,16,D,2500,3055
F16D2500/3056,Cooling oil temperature,F,16,D,2500,3056
F16D2500/3058,Cooling oil pressure,F,16,D,2500,3058
F16D2500/306,from the engine,F,16,D,2500,306
F16D2500/3061,Engine inlet air flow rate,F,16,D,2500,3061
F16D2500/3062,Engine braking signal indicating the use of the engine as a brake,F,16,D,2500,3062
F16D2500/3063,Engine fuel flow rate,F,16,D,2500,3063
F16D2500/3064,Temperature of the engine,F,16,D,2500,3064
F16D2500/3065,Torque of the engine,F,16,D,2500,3065
F16D2500/3066,Torque change rate of the engine,F,16,D,2500,3066
F16D2500/3067,Speed of the engine,F,16,D,2500,3067
F16D2500/3068,Speed change of rate of the engine,F,16,D,2500,3068
F16D2500/3069,Engine ignition switch,F,16,D,2500,3069
F16D2500/308,from the transmission,F,16,D,2500,308
F16D2500/30801,Number of shift actuations,F,16,D,2500,30801
F16D2500/30802,Transmission oil properties,F,16,D,2500,30802
F16D2500/30803,Oil temperature,F,16,D,2500,30803
F16D2500/30805,Oil pressure,F,16,D,2500,30805
F16D2500/30806,Engaged transmission ratio,F,16,D,2500,30806
F16D2500/30807,Estimation of the engaged transmission ratio,F,16,D,2500,30807
F16D2500/30808,Detection of transmission in neutral,F,16,D,2500,30808
F16D2500/3081,from the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,3081
F16D2500/30812,Direction of rotation of the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,30812
F16D2500/30814,Torque of the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,30814
F16D2500/30816,Speed of the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,30816
F16D2500/30818,Speed change rate of the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,30818
F16D2500/3082,from the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,3082
F16D2500/30822,Torque of the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,30822
F16D2500/30825,Speed of the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,30825
F16D2500/30827,Speed change rate of the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,30827
F16D2500/31,from the vehicle,F,16,D,2500,31
F16D2500/3101,Detection of a brake actuation by a sensor on the brake (brake pedal actuation F16D2500/31426),F,16,D,2500,3101
F16D2500/3102,"Vehicle direction of travel, i.e. forward/reverse",F,16,D,2500,3102
F16D2500/3104,Travelled distance,F,16,D,2500,3104
F16D2500/3105,Operational Time of clutches during vehicle life,F,16,D,2500,3105
F16D2500/3107,Vehicle weight,F,16,D,2500,3107
F16D2500/3108,Vehicle speed,F,16,D,2500,3108
F16D2500/3109,Vehicle acceleration,F,16,D,2500,3109
F16D2500/3111,"Standing still, i.e. signal detecting when the vehicle is standing still or bellow a certain limit speed",F,16,D,2500,3111
F16D2500/3112,Vehicle acceleration change rate,F,16,D,2500,3112
F16D2500/3114,Vehicle wheels,F,16,D,2500,3114
F16D2500/3115,Vehicle wheel speed,F,16,D,2500,3115
F16D2500/3117,Vehicle wheel torque,F,16,D,2500,3117
F16D2500/3118,Slip of vehicle wheels,F,16,D,2500,3118
F16D2500/312,External to the vehicle,F,16,D,2500,312
F16D2500/3121,"Ambient conditions, e.g. air humidity, air temperature, ambient pressure",F,16,D,2500,3121
F16D2500/3122,Ambient temperature,F,16,D,2500,3122
F16D2500/3124,"Driving conditions, e.g. climbing hills, cornering, traffic",F,16,D,2500,3124
F16D2500/3125,"Driving resistance, i.e. external factors having an influence in the traction force, e.g. road friction, air resistance, road slope",F,16,D,2500,3125
F16D2500/3127,Road slope,F,16,D,2500,3127
F16D2500/3128,"Distance from the vehicle to an external element, e.g. to an obstacle, to an other vehicle or a target",F,16,D,2500,3128
F16D2500/314,from the user,F,16,D,2500,314
F16D2500/31406,input from pedals,F,16,D,2500,31406
F16D2500/31413,Clutch pedal position,F,16,D,2500,31413
F16D2500/3142,Clutch pedal position rate,F,16,D,2500,3142
F16D2500/31426,Brake pedal position,F,16,D,2500,31426
F16D2500/31433,"Brake pedal position threshold, e.g. switch",F,16,D,2500,31433
F16D2500/3144,Accelerator pedal position,F,16,D,2500,3144
F16D2500/31446,Accelerator pedal position change rate,F,16,D,2500,31446
F16D2500/31453,"Accelerator pedal position threshold, e.g. switch",F,16,D,2500,31453
F16D2500/3146,input from levers,F,16,D,2500,3146
F16D2500/31466,Gear lever,F,16,D,2500,31466
F16D2500/31473,Parking brake lever,F,16,D,2500,31473
F16D2500/3148,Detection of user presence,F,16,D,2500,3148
F16D2500/31486,"Recognition of user style of driving, e.g. sportive, calm, nervous",F,16,D,2500,31486
F16D2500/31493,Switches on the dashboard,F,16,D,2500,31493
F16D2500/316,Other signal inputs not covered by the groups above,F,16,D,2500,316
F16D2500/3161,Signal providing information about the state of engine accessories,F,16,D,2500,3161
F16D2500/3163,Using the natural frequency of a component as input for the control,F,16,D,2500,3163
F16D2500/3165,Using the moment of inertia of a component as input for the control,F,16,D,2500,3165
F16D2500/3166,Detection of an elapsed period of time,F,16,D,2500,3166
F16D2500/3168,Temperature detection of any component of the control system,F,16,D,2500,3168
F16D2500/50,Problem to be solved by the control system,F,16,D,2500,50
F16D2500/501,Relating the actuator,F,16,D,2500,501
F16D2500/5012,"Accurate determination of the clutch positions, e.g. treating the signal from the position sensor, or by using two position sensors for determination",F,16,D,2500,5012
F16D2500/5014,Filling the actuator cylinder with fluid,F,16,D,2500,5014
F16D2500/5016,"Shifting operation, i.e. volume compensation of the master cylinder due to wear, temperature changes or leaks in the cylinder",F,16,D,2500,5016
F16D2500/5018,Calibration or recalibration of the actuator,F,16,D,2500,5018
F16D2500/502,Relating the clutch,F,16,D,2500,502
F16D2500/50203,Transition between manual and automatic control of the clutch,F,16,D,2500,50203
F16D2500/50206,Creep control,F,16,D,2500,50206
F16D2500/50209,Activation of the creep control operation,F,16,D,2500,50209
F16D2500/50212,Accelerator pedal,F,16,D,2500,50212
F16D2500/50215,Brake pedal,F,16,D,2500,50215
F16D2500/50218,Clutch pedal,F,16,D,2500,50218
F16D2500/50221,Manual switch actuated by the user,F,16,D,2500,50221
F16D2500/50224,Drive-off,F,16,D,2500,50224
F16D2500/50227,Control of clutch to control engine,F,16,D,2500,50227
F16D2500/5023,Determination of the clutch wear,F,16,D,2500,5023
F16D2500/50233,Clutch wear adjustment operation,F,16,D,2500,50233
F16D2500/50236,"Adaptations of the clutch characteristics, e.g. curve clutch capacity torque - clutch actuator displacement",F,16,D,2500,50236
F16D2500/50239,Soft clutch engagement,F,16,D,2500,50239
F16D2500/50242,"Cleaning of clutches, e.g. controlling the engine or the clutch to provoke vibrations eliminating particles from the clutch friction surfaces",F,16,D,2500,50242
F16D2500/50245,Calibration or recalibration of the clutch touch-point,F,16,D,2500,50245
F16D2500/50248,During assembly,F,16,D,2500,50248
F16D2500/50251,During operation,F,16,D,2500,50251
F16D2500/50254,Brake actuated,F,16,D,2500,50254
F16D2500/50257,During a creep operation,F,16,D,2500,50257
F16D2500/5026,Gear engaged,F,16,D,2500,5026
F16D2500/50263,During standing still,F,16,D,2500,50263
F16D2500/50266,Way of detection,F,16,D,2500,50266
F16D2500/50269,Engine speed,F,16,D,2500,50269
F16D2500/50272,Gearing speed,F,16,D,2500,50272
F16D2500/50275,"Estimation of the displacement of the clutch touch-point due to the modification of relevant parameters, e.g. temperature, wear",F,16,D,2500,50275
F16D2500/50278,Stalling,F,16,D,2500,50278
F16D2500/50281,Transmitted torque,F,16,D,2500,50281
F16D2500/50284,"Control of secondary clutch in the driveline, i.e. not including clutches in automatic transmission, e.g. in the vicinity of rear axle or on parallel drive shaft",F,16,D,2500,50284
F16D2500/50287,Torque control,F,16,D,2500,50287
F16D2500/5029,Reducing drag torque,F,16,D,2500,5029
F16D2500/50293,Reduction of vibrations,F,16,D,2500,50293
F16D2500/50296,Limit clutch wear,F,16,D,2500,50296
F16D2500/503,relating to the accumulator,F,16,D,2500,503
F16D2500/5035,Filling level of an accumulator providing fluid for the engagement of the clutch,F,16,D,2500,5035
F16D2500/504,Relating the engine,F,16,D,2500,504
F16D2500/5041,"Control of engine accessories, e.g. air conditioning, pumps, auxiliary drive",F,16,D,2500,5041
F16D2500/5043,Engine fuel consumption,F,16,D,2500,5043
F16D2500/5045,"Control of engine at idle, i.e. controlling engine idle conditions, e.g. idling speed",F,16,D,2500,5045
F16D2500/5046,"Preventing engine over-speed, e.g. by actuation of the main clutch",F,16,D,2500,5046
F16D2500/5048,Stall prevention,F,16,D,2500,5048
F16D2500/506,Relating the transmission,F,16,D,2500,506
F16D2500/50607,"Facilitating engagement of a dog clutches, e.g. preventing of gear butting",F,16,D,2500,50607
F16D2500/50615,"Facilitating disengagement of a dog clutch, e.g. by applying a pretension on the disengaging elements",F,16,D,2500,50615
F16D2500/50623,Preventing transmission load change,F,16,D,2500,50623
F16D2500/5063,"Shaft dither, i.e. applying a pulsating torque to a (transmission) shaft to create a buzz or dither, e.g. to prevent tooth butting or gear locking",F,16,D,2500,5063
F16D2500/50638,"Shaft speed synchronising, e.g. using engine, clutch outside transmission",F,16,D,2500,50638
F16D2500/50646,Control of the main clutch to prevent or release a tooth-to-tooth condition in the transmission,F,16,D,2500,50646
F16D2500/50653,Gearing shifting without the interruption of drive,F,16,D,2500,50653
F16D2500/50661,Limit transmission input torque,F,16,D,2500,50661
F16D2500/50669,"Neutral control, i.e. preventing creep or drag torque being transmitted in a transmission with a torque converter when the vehicle is stationary",F,16,D,2500,50669
F16D2500/50676,"Optimising drive-train operating point, e.g. selecting gear ratio giving maximum fuel economy, best performance",F,16,D,2500,50676
F16D2500/50684,Torque resume after shifting,F,16,D,2500,50684
F16D2500/50692,Simulate the characteristics of a torque converter,F,16,D,2500,50692
F16D2500/507,Relating the vehicle,F,16,D,2500,507
F16D2500/5075,Prevention or regulation of vehicle's wheel slip,F,16,D,2500,5075
F16D2500/508,Relating driving conditions,F,16,D,2500,508
F16D2500/50808,Cold starting,F,16,D,2500,50808
F16D2500/50816,"Control during a braking operation, e.g. during ABS control",F,16,D,2500,50816
F16D2500/50825,Hill climbing or descending,F,16,D,2500,50825
F16D2500/50833,Control during a stability control operation [ESP],F,16,D,2500,50833
F16D2500/50841,Hill hold,F,16,D,2500,50841
F16D2500/5085,Coasting,F,16,D,2500,5085
F16D2500/50858,Selecting a Mode of operation,F,16,D,2500,50858
F16D2500/50866,"Parking, i.e. control of drive units during parking",F,16,D,2500,50866
F16D2500/50875,Driving in reverse,F,16,D,2500,50875
F16D2500/50883,"Stop-and-go, i.e. repeated stopping and starting, e.g. in traffic jams",F,16,D,2500,50883
F16D2500/50891,Towing or towed,F,16,D,2500,50891
F16D2500/51,Relating safety,F,16,D,2500,51
F16D2500/5102,"Detecting abnormal operation, e.g. unwanted slip or excessive temperature",F,16,D,2500,5102
F16D2500/5104,Preventing failures,F,16,D,2500,5104
F16D2500/5106,Overheat protection,F,16,D,2500,5106
F16D2500/5108,Failure diagnosis,F,16,D,2500,5108
F16D2500/511,Leak detection,F,16,D,2500,511
F16D2500/5112,Using signals from redundant sensors,F,16,D,2500,5112
F16D2500/5114,Failsafe,F,16,D,2500,5114
F16D2500/5116,"Manufacture, testing, calibrating, i.e. test or calibration of components during or soon after assembly, e.g. at the end of the production line (F16D2500/50248 takes precedence)",F,16,D,2500,5116
F16D2500/5118,Maintenance,F,16,D,2500,5118
F16D2500/512,Relating to the driver,F,16,D,2500,512
F16D2500/5122,Improve passengers comfort,F,16,D,2500,5122
F16D2500/5124,"Driver error, i.e. preventing effects of unintended or incorrect driver inputs",F,16,D,2500,5124
F16D2500/5126,Improving response to driver inputs,F,16,D,2500,5126
F16D2500/5128,Driver workload reduction,F,16,D,2500,5128
F16D2500/52,General,F,16,D,2500,52
F16D2500/525,Improve response of control system,F,16,D,2500,525
F16D2500/70,Details about the implementation of the control system,F,16,D,2500,70
F16D2500/702,Look-up tables,F,16,D,2500,702
F16D2500/70205,Clutch actuator,F,16,D,2500,70205
F16D2500/70211,Force,F,16,D,2500,70211
F16D2500/70217,Pressure,F,16,D,2500,70217
F16D2500/70223,Current,F,16,D,2500,70223
F16D2500/70229,Voltage,F,16,D,2500,70229
F16D2500/70235,Displacement,F,16,D,2500,70235
F16D2500/70241,Angle,F,16,D,2500,70241
F16D2500/70247,Engine,F,16,D,2500,70247
F16D2500/70252,Clutch torque,F,16,D,2500,70252
F16D2500/70258,Throttle,F,16,D,2500,70258
F16D2500/70264,Stroke,F,16,D,2500,70264
F16D2500/7027,Engine speed,F,16,D,2500,7027
F16D2500/70276,Slip,F,16,D,2500,70276
F16D2500/70282,Time,F,16,D,2500,70282
F16D2500/70288,Clutch pedal position,F,16,D,2500,70288
F16D2500/70294,Valve look-up tables,F,16,D,2500,70294
F16D2500/704,Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled,F,16,D,2500,704
F16D2500/70402,Actuator parameters,F,16,D,2500,70402
F16D2500/70404,Force,F,16,D,2500,70404
F16D2500/70406,Pressure,F,16,D,2500,70406
F16D2500/70408,Torque,F,16,D,2500,70408
F16D2500/7041,Position,F,16,D,2500,7041
F16D2500/70412,Clutch position change rate,F,16,D,2500,70412
F16D2500/70414,Quick displacement to clutch touch point,F,16,D,2500,70414
F16D2500/70416,Angle,F,16,D,2500,70416
F16D2500/70418,Current,F,16,D,2500,70418
F16D2500/7042,Voltage,F,16,D,2500,7042
F16D2500/70422,Clutch parameters,F,16,D,2500,70422
F16D2500/70424,Outputting a clutch engaged-disengaged signal,F,16,D,2500,70424
F16D2500/70426,Clutch slip,F,16,D,2500,70426
F16D2500/70428,Clutch slip change rate,F,16,D,2500,70428
F16D2500/7043,Clutch temperature,F,16,D,2500,7043
F16D2500/70432,From the input shaft,F,16,D,2500,70432
F16D2500/70434,Input shaft torque,F,16,D,2500,70434
F16D2500/70436,Input shaft speed,F,16,D,2500,70436
F16D2500/70438,From the output shaft,F,16,D,2500,70438
F16D2500/7044,Output shaft torque,F,16,D,2500,7044
F16D2500/70442,Output shaft speed,F,16,D,2500,70442
F16D2500/70444,Output shaft speed rate,F,16,D,2500,70444
F16D2500/70446,Clutch cooling parameters,F,16,D,2500,70446
F16D2500/70448,for regulating the amount of fluid flow,F,16,D,2500,70448
F16D2500/7045,On/off switching of the cooling fluid flow,F,16,D,2500,7045
F16D2500/70452,Engine parameters,F,16,D,2500,70452
F16D2500/70454,Engine speed,F,16,D,2500,70454
F16D2500/70456,Engine speed change rate,F,16,D,2500,70456
F16D2500/70458,Engine torque,F,16,D,2500,70458
F16D2500/7046,Engine torque change rate,F,16,D,2500,7046
F16D2500/70462,Opening of the throttle valve,F,16,D,2500,70462
F16D2500/70464,Transmission parameters,F,16,D,2500,70464
F16D2500/70466,Input shaft,F,16,D,2500,70466
F16D2500/70468,Input shaft torque,F,16,D,2500,70468
F16D2500/7047,Input shaft torque change rate,F,16,D,2500,7047
F16D2500/70472,Input shaft speed,F,16,D,2500,70472
F16D2500/70474,Input shaft speed change rate,F,16,D,2500,70474
F16D2500/70476,Output shaft,F,16,D,2500,70476
F16D2500/70478,Output shaft power,F,16,D,2500,70478
F16D2500/7048,Output shaft torque,F,16,D,2500,7048
F16D2500/70482,Output shaft torque change rate,F,16,D,2500,70482
F16D2500/70484,Output shaft speed,F,16,D,2500,70484
F16D2500/70486,Output shaft speed change rate,F,16,D,2500,70486
F16D2500/70488,Selection of the gear ratio,F,16,D,2500,70488
F16D2500/7049,Brake parameters,F,16,D,2500,7049
F16D2500/70492,Vehicle parameters,F,16,D,2500,70492
F16D2500/70494,Vehicle speed,F,16,D,2500,70494
F16D2500/70496,Vehicle acceleration,F,16,D,2500,70496
F16D2500/70498,Vehicle acceleration change rate,F,16,D,2500,70498
F16D2500/706,Strategy of control,F,16,D,2500,706
F16D2500/70605,"Adaptive correction; Modifying control system parameters, e.g. gains, constants, look-up tables",F,16,D,2500,70605
F16D2500/7061,Feed-back,F,16,D,2500,7061
F16D2500/70615,PI control,F,16,D,2500,70615
F16D2500/70621,PD control,F,16,D,2500,70621
F16D2500/70626,PID control,F,16,D,2500,70626
F16D2500/70631,Feed-forward,F,16,D,2500,70631
F16D2500/70636,Fuzzy logic,F,16,D,2500,70636
F16D2500/70642,Inverse model,F,16,D,2500,70642
F16D2500/70647,Neuronal network,F,16,D,2500,70647
F16D2500/70652,Open loop,F,16,D,2500,70652
F16D2500/70657,Predictor methods,F,16,D,2500,70657
F16D2500/70663,State analysis; Analysing potential states of the machine and developing control strategies at each state,F,16,D,2500,70663
F16D2500/70668,Signal filtering,F,16,D,2500,70668
F16D2500/70673,Statistical calculations,F,16,D,2500,70673
F16D2500/70678,using histograms,F,16,D,2500,70678
F16D2500/70684,using regressions,F,16,D,2500,70684
F16D2500/70689,using maximum or minimum values,F,16,D,2500,70689
F16D2500/70694,with plausibility checks,F,16,D,2500,70694
F16D2500/708,Mathematical model,F,16,D,2500,708
F16D2500/7082,of the clutch,F,16,D,2500,7082
F16D2500/7085,of the driver,F,16,D,2500,7085
F16D2500/7087,of the vehicle,F,16,D,2500,7087
F16D2500/71,Actions,F,16,D,2500,71
F16D2500/7101,Driver alarm,F,16,D,2500,7101
F16D2500/7102,by provoking vibrations of a vehicle part,F,16,D,2500,7102
F16D2500/7103,Acoustic alarms,F,16,D,2500,7103
F16D2500/7104,Visual alarms,F,16,D,2500,7104
F16D2500/7105,Inhibit control automatically,F,16,D,2500,7105
F16D2500/7106,Gearshift to neutral,F,16,D,2500,7106
F16D2500/7107,Others,F,16,D,2500,7107
F16D2500/7108,Engine torque calculation,F,16,D,2500,7108
F16D2500/7109,"Pulsed signal; Generating or processing pulsed signals; PWM, width modulation, frequency or amplitude modulation",F,16,D,2500,7109
F16F,SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION,F,16,F,,
F16F1/00,"Springs (working with fluid F16F5/00, F16F9/00)",F,16,F,1,00
F16F1/02,"made of steel or other material having low internal friction {(characterised by their special construction from fibre-reinforced plastics F16F1/366; spring units consisting of several springs F16F3/02; making springs from wire B21F35/00)}; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant",F,16,F,1,02
F16F1/021,"{characterised by their composition, e.g. comprising materials providing for particular spring properties (composition and manufacture of clock or watch springs G04B1/145)}",F,16,F,1,021
F16F1/022,{made of ceramic materials},F,16,F,1,022
F16F1/024,{Covers or coatings therefor (F16F1/24 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,024
F16F1/025,"{characterised by having a particular shape (F16F1/04, F16F1/14, F16F1/18, F16F1/32, F16F1/34 take precedence)}",F,16,F,1,025
F16F1/027,"{Planar, e.g. in sheet form; leaf springs}",F,16,F,1,027
F16F1/028,"{cylindrical, with radial openings}",F,16,F,1,028
F16F1/04,Wound springs {(making springs by coiling wire B21F3/00)},F,16,F,1,04
F16F1/041,"{with means for modifying the spring characteristics (F16F1/12, F16F3/06 take precedence; fluid regulation of coil spring characteristics in vehicle suspensions B60G17/0272)}",F,16,F,1,041
F16F1/042,{characterised by the cross-section of the wire},F,16,F,1,042
F16F1/043,{the cross-section varying with the wire length},F,16,F,1,043
F16F1/045,{Canted-coil springs},F,16,F,1,045
F16F1/046,{with partial nesting of inner and outer coils (F16F3/04 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,046
F16F1/047,{characterised by varying pitch},F,16,F,1,047
F16F1/048,"{with undulations, e.g. wavy springs}",F,16,F,1,048
F16F1/06,with turns lying in cylindrical surfaces,F,16,F,1,06
F16F1/065,{characterised by loading of the coils in a radial direction (canted-coil springs F16F1/045)},F,16,F,1,065
F16F1/08,"with turns lying in mainly conical surfaces {, i.e. characterised by varying diameter (F16F1/10 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,1,08
F16F1/10,Spiral springs with turns lying substantially in plane surfaces {(F16F1/326 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,10
F16F1/12,"Attachments or mountings {(F16F1/041, F16F13/02 take precedence; of combinations of vibration damper and mechanical spring for vehicle suspension units B60G15/02)}",F,16,F,1,12
F16F1/121,"{adjustable, e.g. to modify spring characteristics}",F,16,F,1,121
F16F1/122,"{where coils, e.g. end coils, of the spring are rigidly clamped or similarly fixed}",F,16,F,1,122
F16F1/123,"{characterised by the ends of the spring being specially adapted, e.g. to form an eye for engagement with a radial insert (F16F1/122, F16F1/125 take precedence)}",F,16,F,1,123
F16F1/125,"{where the end coils of the spring engage an axial insert (F16F1/126, F16F1/128 take precedence)}",F,16,F,1,125
F16F1/126,"{comprising an element between the end coil of the spring and the support proper, e.g. an elastomeric annulus (F16F1/13 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,1,126
F16F1/127,{allowing rotation about axis of spring},F,16,F,1,127
F16F1/128,"{with motion-limiting means, e.g. with a full-length guide element or ball joint connections; with protective outer cover (F16F1/121 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,1,128
F16F1/13,comprising inserts and spacers between the windings for changing the mechanical or physical characteristics of the spring {(F16F1/122 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,13
F16F1/14,Torsion springs consisting of bars or tubes,F,16,F,1,14
F16F1/145,{with means for modifying the spring characteristics (fluid regulation of torsion spring characteristics in vehicle suspensions B60G17/0277)},F,16,F,1,145
F16F1/16,Attachments or mountings {(F16F1/145 takes precedence; mounting means for vehicle stabiliser bars B60G21/0551)},F,16,F,1,16
F16F1/18,"Leaf springs {(planar springs in general F16F1/027; ""Belleville""-type springs with generally radial arms F16F1/324)}",F,16,F,1,18
F16F1/182,"{with inter-engaging portions between leaves or between leaves and mountings, e.g. ridges, notches, ripples}",F,16,F,1,182
F16F1/185,{characterised by shape or design of individual leaves (F16F1/22 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,185
F16F1/187,"{shaped into an open profile, i.e. C- or U-shaped}",F,16,F,1,187
F16F1/20,"with layers, e.g. anti-friction layers, or with rollers between the leaves",F,16,F,1,20
F16F1/22,with means for modifying the spring characteristic {(fluid regulation of leaf spring characteristics in vehicle suspensions B60G17/0275)},F,16,F,1,22
F16F1/24,"Lubrication; Covers, e.g. for retaining lubricant",F,16,F,1,24
F16F1/26,"Attachments or mountings ({F16F1/182, F16F1/22} B60G11/10 take precedence)",F,16,F,1,26
F16F1/28,comprising cylindrical metal pins pivoted in close-fitting sleeves,F,16,F,1,28
F16F1/30,comprising intermediate pieces made of rubber or similar elastic material,F,16,F,1,30
F16F1/32,Belleville-type springs (friction-clutch diaphragm springs F16D13/583),F,16,F,1,32
F16F1/322,{Snap-action springs},F,16,F,1,322
F16F1/324,"{characterised by having tongues or arms directed in a generally radial direction, i.e. diaphragm-type springs}",F,16,F,1,324
F16F1/326,{with a spiral-like appearance},F,16,F,1,326
F16F1/328,"{with undulations, e.g. wavy springs}",F,16,F,1,328
F16F1/34,"Ring springs, i.e. annular bodies deformed radially due to axial load",F,16,F,1,34
F16F1/36,"made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, {e.g. thermoplastic elastomers (spring units consisting of several springs F16F3/08)}",F,16,F,1,36
F16F1/3605,"{characterised by their material (F16F1/362, F16F1/364, F16F1/366, F16F1/37 take precedence; composition of macromolecular compounds in general C08L)}",F,16,F,1,3605
F16F1/361,"{comprising magneto-rheological elastomers [MR], (magneto-rheological fluid dampers F16F9/535)}",F,16,F,1,361
F16F1/3615,{with means for modifying the spring characteristic (F16F1/371 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,3615
F16F1/362,"made of steel wool, compressed hair, {woven or non-woven textile, or like materials}",F,16,F,1,362
F16F1/364,"made of cork, wood or like material",F,16,F,1,364
F16F1/366,"made of fibre-reinforced plastics, {i.e. characterised by their special construction from such materials}",F,16,F,1,366
F16F1/3665,{Wound springs},F,16,F,1,3665
F16F1/368,Leaf springs,F,16,F,1,368
F16F1/3683,{Attachments or mountings therefor},F,16,F,1,3683
F16F1/3686,{End mountings},F,16,F,1,3686
F16F1/37,"of foam-like material {, i.e. microcellular material}, e.g. sponge rubber {(padded linings for vehicle interiors B60R21/04)}",F,16,F,1,37
F16F1/371,"characterised by inserts or auxiliary extension {or exterior} elements, e.g. for rigidification (F16F1/387 takes precedence; {non-embedded reinforcing elements for flexibly-walled air springs F16F9/0436})",F,16,F,1,371
F16F1/3713,"{with external elements passively influencing spring stiffness, e.g. rings or hoops}",F,16,F,1,3713
F16F1/3716,"{External elements such as covers or envelopes, that are flexible}",F,16,F,1,3716
F16F1/373,characterised by having a particular shape {(F16F9/58 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,373
F16F1/3732,"{having an annular or the like shape, e.g. grommet-type resilient mountings}",F,16,F,1,3732
F16F1/3735,{Multi-part grommet-type resilient mountings},F,16,F,1,3735
F16F1/3737,"{Planar, e.g. in sheet form (vibration dampers comprising one or more constrained viscoelastic layers F16F9/306)}",F,16,F,1,3737
F16F1/374,having a spherical or the like shape,F,16,F,1,374
F16F1/376,"having projections, studs, serrations or the like on at least one surface ({F16F1/3835} , F16F1/387 take precedence)",F,16,F,1,376
F16F1/377,"having holes or openings ({F16F1/37} , F16F1/387 take precedence)",F,16,F,1,377
F16F1/379,"characterised by arrangements for controlling the spring temperature, e.g. by cooling",F,16,F,1,379
F16F1/38,"with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin {, i.e. bushing-type (hydraulically-damped bushes F16F13/14; suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of elastomeric spring members between rotating elements, driveline torque being transmitted therebetween F16F15/126, by making use of a dynamic damping mass attached to a rotating element by means of elastomeric springs F16F15/14; pivots per se F16C11/00; elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports F16C27/00; parts of sliding-contact bearings, e.g. bushes F16C33/04)}",F,16,F,1,38
F16F1/3807,{characterised by adaptations for particular modes of stressing},F,16,F,1,3807
F16F1/3814,{characterised by adaptations to counter axial forces (F16F1/393 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,3814
F16F1/3821,{characterised by adaptations to counter torsional forces},F,16,F,1,3821
F16F1/3828,{End stop features or buffering (F16F1/3807 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,3828
F16F1/3835,"{characterised by the sleeve of elastic material, e.g. having indentations or made of materials of different hardness (F16F1/3807, F16F1/387 take precedence)}",F,16,F,1,3835
F16F1/3842,"{Method of assembly, production or treatment; Mounting thereof (supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing F16L3/00)}",F,16,F,1,3842
F16F1/3849,"{Mounting brackets therefor, e.g. stamped steel brackets; Restraining links}",F,16,F,1,3849
F16F1/3856,{Vulcanisation or gluing of interface between rigid and elastic sleeves},F,16,F,1,3856
F16F1/3863,"{characterised by the rigid sleeves or pin, e.g. of non-circular cross-section (F16F1/3807, F16F1/387 take precedence)}",F,16,F,1,3863
F16F1/387,comprising means for modifying the rigidity in particular directions {(spherical or conical sleeves F16F1/393)},F,16,F,1,387
F16F1/3873,{having holes or openings},F,16,F,1,3873
F16F1/3876,{by means of inserts of more rigid material},F,16,F,1,3876
F16F1/393,with spherical or conical sleeves,F,16,F,1,393
F16F1/3935,{Conical sleeves},F,16,F,1,3935
F16F1/40,"consisting of a stack of similar elements separated by non-elastic intermediate layers {(F16F9/306 takes precedence; laminated constructions to protect buildings against abnormal external influences, e.g. earthquakes, E04H9/022)}",F,16,F,1,40
F16F1/403,{characterised by the shape of the non-elastic interengaging parts between the elements},F,16,F,1,403
F16F1/406,{characterised by the shape of the elastic elements},F,16,F,1,406
F16F1/41,"the spring consisting of generally conically arranged elements {(if sleeve-like, i.e. a surface of revolution F16F1/3935)}",F,16,F,1,41
F16F1/42,characterised by the mode of stressing,F,16,F,1,42
F16F1/422,{the stressing resulting in flexion of the spring},F,16,F,1,422
F16F1/424,{of membrane-type springs},F,16,F,1,424
F16F1/426,{Radial flexion of ring-type springs},F,16,F,1,426
F16F1/428,{of strip- or leg-type springs},F,16,F,1,428
F16F1/44,loaded mainly in compression,F,16,F,1,44
F16F1/445,{the spring material being contained in a generally closed space (F16F1/393 takes precedence)},F,16,F,1,445
F16F1/46,loaded mainly in tension,F,16,F,1,46
F16F1/48,loaded mainly in torsion,F,16,F,1,48
F16F1/50,loaded mainly in shear,F,16,F,1,50
F16F1/505,{Rotational shear},F,16,F,1,505
F16F1/52,loaded in combined stresses,F,16,F,1,52
F16F1/54,loaded in compression and shear,F,16,F,1,54
F16F1/545,{Neidhart-type rubber springs (vehicle suspensions having Neidhart-type rubber springs B60G11/225)},F,16,F,1,545
F16F3/00,"Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic ({F16F1/32, F16F1/34, F16F7/14 take precedence } ; if including fluid springs F16F5/00, F16F13/00)",F,16,F,3,00
F16F3/02,with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction,F,16,F,3,02
F16F3/023,{composed only of leaf springs},F,16,F,3,023
F16F3/026,{to give a zero-spring rate characteristic},F,16,F,3,026
F16F3/04,composed only of wound springs,F,16,F,3,04
F16F3/06,of which some are placed around others in such a way that they damp each other by mutual friction,F,16,F,3,06
F16F3/08,"with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber {(multi-part grommet-type resilient mountings F16F1/3735)}",F,16,F,3,08
F16F3/087,"Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material (F16F1/40, {F16F1/545} take precedence)",F,16,F,3,087
F16F3/0873,{of the same material or the material not being specified},F,16,F,3,0873
F16F3/0876,{and of the same shape},F,16,F,3,0876
F16F3/093,"the springs being of different materials, e.g. having different types of rubber {(F16F1/3835 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,3,093
F16F3/0935,{and being of the same shape},F,16,F,3,0935
F16F3/10,combined with springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction,F,16,F,3,10
F16F3/12,the steel spring being in contact with the rubber spring {(F16F1/12 takes precedence)},F,16,F,3,12
F16F5/00,"Liquid springs in which the liquid works as a spring by compression, e.g. combined with throttling action; Combinations of devices including liquid springs {(dampers with solid or semi-solid material F16F9/30)}",F,16,F,5,00
F16F6/00,"Magnetic springs {(magnetic spring arrangements for the suppression of vibration in systems F16F15/03)}; Fluid magnetic springs {, i.e. magnetic spring combined with a fluid}",F,16,F,6,00
F16F6/005,{using permanent magnets only},F,16,F,6,005
F16F7/00,"Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers (using fluid F16F5/00, F16F9/00; specific for rotary systems F16F15/10  {; belt tensioners F16H7/12})",F,16,F,7,00
F16F7/003,"{One-shot shock absorbers (using plastic deformation of members, e.g. using sacrificial, fibre-reinforced composite members F16F7/12)}",F,16,F,7,003
F16F7/006,{using textile means (safety belts or body harnesses incorporating energy absorbing means A62B35/04)},F,16,F,7,006
F16F7/01,"using friction between loose particles, e.g. sand",F,16,F,7,01
F16F7/015,"{the particles being spherical, cylindrical or the like}",F,16,F,7,015
F16F7/02,with relatively-rotatable friction surfaces that are pressed together (F16F7/01 takes precedence; one of the members being a spring F16F13/02  {; friction devices between relatively-movable parts of a hinge E05D11/08; braking devices for wings E05F5/00}),F,16,F,7,02
F16F7/023,{and characterised by damping force adjustment means},F,16,F,7,023
F16F7/026,{resulting in the damping effects being different according to direction of rotation},F,16,F,7,026
F16F7/04,in the direction of the axis of rotation {(F16F7/023 takes precedence)},F,16,F,7,04
F16F7/06,in a direction perpendicular or inclined to the axis of rotation {(F16F7/023 takes precedence)},F,16,F,7,06
F16F7/065,{where elements interengaging frictionally are in the shape of spiral bands},F,16,F,7,065
F16F7/08,with friction surfaces rectilinearly movable along each other (F16F7/01 takes precedence {; one of the members being a spring F16F13/02}),F,16,F,7,08
F16F7/082,{and characterised by damping force adjustment means},F,16,F,7,082
F16F7/085,{resulting in the damping effects being different according to direction of movement},F,16,F,7,085
F16F7/087,{Elastomeric surface effect dampers},F,16,F,7,087
F16F7/09,in dampers of the cylinder-and-piston type,F,16,F,7,09
F16F7/095,"{frictional elements brought into engagement by movement along a surface oblique to the axis of the cylinder, e.g. interaction of wedge-shaped elements}",F,16,F,7,095
F16F7/10,"using inertia effect (F16F13/108, F16F13/22, F16F15/10, F16F15/22 take precedence; stabilising vehicle bodies by means of movable masses B62D37/04; protection of buildings against vibrations or shocks by mass dampers E04H9/0215; arrangements or devices for damping mechanical oscillations of power lines H02G7/14)",F,16,F,7,10
F16F7/1005,{characterised by active control of the mass},F,16,F,7,1005
F16F7/1011,{by electromagnetic means},F,16,F,7,1011
F16F7/1017,{by fluid means},F,16,F,7,1017
F16F7/1022,"{the linear oscillation movement being converted into a rotational movement of the inertia member, e.g. using a pivoted mass}",F,16,F,7,1022
F16F7/1028,{the inertia-producing means being a constituent part of the system which is to be damped},F,16,F,7,1028
F16F7/1034,{of movement of a liquid},F,16,F,7,1034
F16F7/104,the inertia member being resiliently mounted {(F16F7/1022 takes precedence)},F,16,F,7,104
F16F7/108,on plastics springs,F,16,F,7,108
F16F7/112,on fluid springs,F,16,F,7,112
F16F7/116,on metal springs,F,16,F,7,116
F16F7/12,using plastic deformation of members {(F16F9/30 takes precedence; yieldable means for mounting bumpers on vehicles B60R19/26; yieldable or collapsible steering columns B62D1/192)},F,16,F,7,12
F16F7/121,"{the members having a cellular, e.g. honeycomb, structure}",F,16,F,7,121
F16F7/122,"{characterised by corrugations, e.g. of rolled corrugated material}",F,16,F,7,122
F16F7/123,"{Deformation involving a bending action, e.g. strap moving through multiple rollers, folding of members (F16F7/125, F16F7/128 take precedence)}",F,16,F,7,123
F16F7/124,{characterised by their special construction from fibre-reinforced plastics},F,16,F,7,124
F16F7/125,"{Units with a telescopic-like action as one member moves into, or out of a second member (F16F7/124, F16F7/127, F16F7/128 take precedence)}",F,16,F,7,125
F16F7/126,"{against the action of shear pins; one member having protuberances, e.g. dimples, ball bearings which cause the other member to deform}",F,16,F,7,126
F16F7/127,{by a blade element cutting or tearing into a quantity of material; Pultrusion of a filling material},F,16,F,7,127
F16F7/128,"{characterised by the members, e.g. a flat strap, yielding through stretching, pulling apart}",F,16,F,7,128
F16F7/14,"of cable support type, i.e. frictionally-engaged loop-forming cables",F,16,F,7,14
F16F9/00,"Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium (F16F5/00 takes precedence; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; {braking devices, stops or buffers for wing-operating appliances E05F3/00, E05F5/00})",F,16,F,9,00
F16F9/003,"{Dampers characterised by having pressure absorbing means other than gas, e.g. sponge rubber}",F,16,F,9,003
F16F9/006,"{characterised by the nature of the damping medium, e.g. biodegradable (variable viscosity damping adjustment F16F9/53)}",F,16,F,9,006
F16F9/02,using gas only {or vacuum (F16F9/006 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,02
F16F9/0209,{Telescopic (F16F9/04 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,0209
F16F9/0218,"{Mono-tubular units (F16F9/0227, F16F9/0236, F16F9/0245 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,0218
F16F9/0227,{characterised by the piston construction},F,16,F,9,0227
F16F9/0236,{characterised by having a hollow piston rod},F,16,F,9,0236
F16F9/0245,"{Means for adjusting the length of, or for locking, the spring or dampers}",F,16,F,9,0245
F16F9/0254,"{mechanically lockable, e.g. by use of friction collar (mechanical locking of extensible devices for holding wings E05C17/30)}",F,16,F,9,0254
F16F9/0263,"{characterised by actuation means, e.g. manually-operated lever arrangement (F16F9/0254 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,0263
F16F9/0272,{with control rod extending through the piston rod into the piston},F,16,F,9,0272
F16F9/0281,{Details},F,16,F,9,0281
F16F9/029,"{electrical, e.g. connections or contacts}",F,16,F,9,029
F16F9/04,"in a chamber with a flexible wall {(producing hollow articles of plastics, e.g. air bellows, B29D22/00)}",F,16,F,9,04
F16F9/0409,{characterised by the wall structure},F,16,F,9,0409
F16F9/0418,"{having a particular shape, e.g. annular, spherical, tube-like (F16F9/05 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,0418
F16F9/0427,{toroidal},F,16,F,9,0427
F16F9/0436,{characterised by being contained in a generally closed space},F,16,F,9,0436
F16F9/0445,{characterised by intermediate rings or other not embedded reinforcing elements (wall structure F16F9/0409)},F,16,F,9,0445
F16F9/0454,"{characterised by the assembling method or by the mounting arrangement, e.g. mounting of the membrane (F16F9/0409, F16F9/0445 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,0454
F16F9/0463,{with separate crimping rings},F,16,F,9,0463
F16F9/0472,{characterised by comprising a damping device (with plastic deformation of members F16F7/12; delay devices or arrangements F15B21/10)},F,16,F,9,0472
F16F9/0481,{provided in an opening to the exterior atmosphere},F,16,F,9,0481
F16F9/049,"{multi-chamber units (F16F9/0472, F16F9/05 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,049
F16F9/05,the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type,F,16,F,9,05
F16F9/052,{characterised by the bumper},F,16,F,9,052
F16F9/055,{having a double diaphragm construction},F,16,F,9,055
F16F9/057,{characterised by the piston},F,16,F,9,057
F16F9/06,using both gas and liquid {(F16F9/486 take precedence; self-pumping fluid springs B60G17/044)},F,16,F,9,06
F16F9/061,{Mono-tubular units},F,16,F,9,061
F16F9/062,{Bi-tubular units},F,16,F,9,062
F16F9/063,{comprising a hollow piston rod},F,16,F,9,063
F16F9/064,"{Units characterised by the location or shape of the expansion chamber (F16F9/068, F16F9/08 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,064
F16F9/065,"{Expansion chamber provided on the upper or lower end of a damper, separately there from or laterally on the damper}",F,16,F,9,065
F16F9/066,"{Units characterised by the partition, baffle or like element (F16F9/068, F16F9/08 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,066
F16F9/067,"{Partitions of the piston type, e.g. sliding pistons}",F,16,F,9,067
F16F9/068,{where the throttling of a gas flow provides damping action},F,16,F,9,068
F16F9/08,{where gas is} in a chamber with a flexible wall {(pressurised fluid system accumulators per se F15B1/04)},F,16,F,9,08
F16F9/081,"{being of the fluid displacement type, i.e. the piston not comprising damping arrangements (F16F9/096 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,081
F16F9/082,{characterised by the hydropneumatic accumulator},F,16,F,9,082
F16F9/084,"comprising a gas spring contained within a flexible wall, the wall not being in contact with the damping fluid, i.e. mounted externally on the damper cylinder",F,16,F,9,084
F16F9/088,comprising a gas spring with a flexible wall provided within the cylinder on the piston rod of a monotubular damper or within the inner tube of a bitubular damper,F,16,F,9,088
F16F9/092,comprising a gas spring with a flexible wall provided between the tubes of a bitubular damper,F,16,F,9,092
F16F9/096,comprising a hydropneumatic accumulator of the membrane type provided on the upper or the lower end of a damper or separately from or laterally on the damper {(F16F9/088 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,096
F16F9/10,using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial,F,16,F,9,10
F16F9/103,"{Devices with one or more members moving linearly to and fro in chambers, any throttling effect being immaterial, i.e. damping by viscous shear effect only (F16F9/53 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,103
F16F9/106,{Squeeze-tube devices},F,16,F,9,106
F16F9/12,"Devices with one or more rotary vanes turning in the fluid any throttling effect being immaterial, {i.e. damping by viscous shear effect only (F16F9/53 takes precedence; pivoting supports for apparatus or articles placed on stands or trestles F16M11/06)}",F,16,F,9,12
F16F9/125,{characterised by adjustment means},F,16,F,9,125
F16F9/14,"Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect",F,16,F,9,14
F16F9/145,{involving only rotary movement of the effective parts (wing closers or openers with fluid brakes of the rotary type E05F3/14)},F,16,F,9,145
F16F9/16,involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts {(wing closers or openers with liquid piston brakes E05F3/04)},F,16,F,9,16
F16F9/165,"{with two or more cylinders in line, i.e. in series connection (F16F9/26 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,165
F16F9/18,with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein,F,16,F,9,18
F16F9/182,{comprising a hollow piston rod},F,16,F,9,182
F16F9/185,{Bitubular units (where compression of gas leads to a clear spring action F16F9/062)},F,16,F,9,185
F16F9/187,{with uni-directional flow of damping fluid through the valves},F,16,F,9,187
F16F9/19,with a single cylinder {and of single-tube type},F,16,F,9,19
F16F9/20,"with the piston-rod extending through both ends of the cylinder {, e.g. constant-volume dampers}",F,16,F,9,20
F16F9/22,with one or more cylinders each having a single working space closed by a piston or plunger,F,16,F,9,22
F16F9/26,with two cylinders in line and with the two pistons or plungers connected together,F,16,F,9,26
F16F9/28,with two parallel cylinders and with the two pistons or plungers connected together,F,16,F,9,28
F16F9/285,{by a rocker arm},F,16,F,9,285
F16F9/30,"with solid or semi-solid material, e.g. pasty masses, as damping medium {(in devices where rotary elements are damped by viscous shear effect only, any throttling effect being immaterial F16F9/12; where members moving with a rotating system are being damped F16F15/16)}",F,16,F,9,30
F16F9/303,{the damper being of the telescopic type},F,16,F,9,303
F16F9/306,"{of the constrained layer type, i.e. comprising one or more constrained viscoelastic layers}",F,16,F,9,306
F16F9/32,Details,F,16,F,9,32
F16F9/3207,{Constructional features (F16F9/34 - F16F9/50 take precedence; assembly or repair F16F9/3271)},F,16,F,9,3207
F16F9/3214,{of pistons (F16F9/0227 and F16F9/36 take precedence; throttling passages in or on piston body F16F9/3405)},F,16,F,9,3214
F16F9/3221,{of piston rods},F,16,F,9,3221
F16F9/3228,{of connections between pistons and piston rods},F,16,F,9,3228
F16F9/3235,{of cylinders (F16F9/483 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,3235
F16F9/3242,"{of cylinder ends, e.g. caps}",F,16,F,9,3242
F16F9/325,{for attachment of valve units},F,16,F,9,325
F16F9/3257,{in twin-tube type devices},F,16,F,9,3257
F16F9/3264,"{Arrangements for indicating, e.g. fluid level; Arrangements for checking dampers (F16F9/3292 takes precedence; testing of vehicle damping G01M17/04)}",F,16,F,9,3264
F16F9/3271,{Assembly or repair},F,16,F,9,3271
F16F9/3278,{for lubrication (lubricating per se F16N)},F,16,F,9,3278
F16F9/3285,{for filtering (filters per se B01D)},F,16,F,9,3285
F16F9/3292,{Sensor arrangements},F,16,F,9,3292
F16F9/34,"Special valve constructions ({F16F9/44, F16F9/50 take precedence; filtering details F16F9/3285} ; valves in general F16K); Shape or construction of throttling passages",F,16,F,9,34
F16F9/3405,"{Throttling passages in or on piston body, e.g. slots (F16F9/344, F16F9/3481 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,3405
F16F9/341,"{comprising noise-reducing or like features, e.g. screens (F16F9/3415 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,341
F16F9/3415,"{characterised by comprising plastics, elastomeric or porous elements}",F,16,F,9,3415
F16F9/342,Throttling passages operating with metering pins {(F16F9/486 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,342
F16F9/344,Vortex flow passages,F,16,F,9,344
F16F9/346,Throttling passages in the form of slots arranged in cylinder walls,F,16,F,9,346
F16F9/3465,{Slots having a variable section along their length},F,16,F,9,3465
F16F9/348,"Throttling passages in the form of annular discs {or other plate-like elements which may or may not have a spring action}, operating in opposite directions {or singly, e.g. annular discs positioned on top of the valve or piston body (F16F9/341, F16F9/3415 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,348
F16F9/3481,{characterised by shape or construction of throttling passages in piston (F16F9/344 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,3481
F16F9/3482,"{the annular discs being incorporated within the valve or piston body (F16F9/3484, F16F9/3485 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,3482
F16F9/3484,"{characterised by features of the annular discs per se, singularly or in combination}",F,16,F,9,3484
F16F9/3485,{characterised by features of supporting elements intended to guide or limit the movement of the annular discs (F16F9/3488 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,3485
F16F9/3487,{with spacers or spacing rings},F,16,F,9,3487
F16F9/3488,{characterised by features intended to affect valve bias or pre-stress},F,16,F,9,3488
F16F9/36,"Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods ({F16F9/325, F16F9/3485 take precedence; arrangements for filling via piston rod sealing or guiding means F16F9/432} ; sealing of moving parts in general F16J15/16 - F16J15/56)",F,16,F,9,36
F16F9/361,{Sealings of the bellows-type},F,16,F,9,361
F16F9/362,"{Combination of sealing and guide arrangements for piston rods (F16F9/361, F16F9/365 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,362
F16F9/363,"{the guide being mounted between the piston and the sealing, enabling lubrication of the guide}",F,16,F,9,363
F16F9/364,{of multi-tube dampers},F,16,F,9,364
F16F9/365,{the sealing arrangement having a pressurised chamber separated from the damping medium},F,16,F,9,365
F16F9/366,"{functioning as guide only, e.g. bushings}",F,16,F,9,366
F16F9/367,{allowing misalignment of the piston rod},F,16,F,9,367
F16F9/368,{Sealings in pistons},F,16,F,9,368
F16F9/369,"{Sealings for elements other than pistons or piston rods, e.g. valves}",F,16,F,9,369
F16F9/38,Covers for protection or appearance,F,16,F,9,38
F16F9/42,Cooling arrangements,F,16,F,9,42
F16F9/43,"Filling {or drainage} arrangements, e.g. for supply of gas {(filling vessels with, or discharging from vessels, compressed, liquefied, or solidified gases F17C)}",F,16,F,9,43
F16F9/432,{via piston rod sealing or guiding means},F,16,F,9,432
F16F9/435,{via opening in cylinder wall (F16F9/432 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,435
F16F9/437,{Drainage arrangements},F,16,F,9,437
F16F9/44,"Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction (F16F9/53, {F16F13/26} take precedence; temperature correction only F16F9/52)",F,16,F,9,44
F16F9/443,{manually adjusted while the damper is fully retracted or extended in a non-operational mode by rotating mechanical means that have engaged between the piston and one end of the cylinder},F,16,F,9,443
F16F9/446,{Adjustment of valve bias or pre-stress (F16F9/443 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,446
F16F9/46,"allowing control from a distance {, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall (attachment of valve units to cylinders F16F9/325)}",F,16,F,9,46
F16F9/461,{characterised by actuation means},F,16,F,9,461
F16F9/462,{Rotary actuation means},F,16,F,9,462
F16F9/463,{characterised by electrical connections},F,16,F,9,463
F16F9/464,"{Control of valve bias or pre-stress, e.g. electromagnetically (F16F9/465 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,464
F16F9/465,"{using servo control, the servo pressure being created by the flow of damping fluid, e.g. controlling pressure in a chamber downstream of a pilot passage (self-adjustment of damping F16F9/50)}",F,16,F,9,465
F16F9/466,"{Throttling control, i.e. regulation of flow passage geometry (F16F9/464, F16F9/465 take precedence)}",F,16,F,9,466
F16F9/467,{using rotary valves},F,16,F,9,467
F16F9/468,{controlling at least one bypass to main flow path},F,16,F,9,468
F16F9/469,{Valves incorporated in the piston (F16F9/467 takes precedence)},F,16,F,9,469
F16F9/48,"Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke ({F16F9/346, F16F9/516} , F16F9/53 take precedence)",F,16,F,9,48
F16F9/483,"{characterised by giving a particular shape to the cylinder, e.g. conical}",F,16,F,9,483
F16F9/486,"{comprising a pin or stem co-operating with an aperture, e.g. a cylinder-mounted stem co-operating with a hollow piston rod}",F,16,F,9,486
F16F9/49,"Stops limiting fluid passage, e.g. hydraulic stops {or elastomeric elements inside the cylinder which contribute to changes in fluid damping (fluid-actuated displacement devices with means for accelerating or decelerating the stroke F15B15/22)}",F,16,F,9,49
F16F9/50,"Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, {i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs}(F16F9/53 takes precedence); {Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics}",F,16,F,9,50
F16F9/504,"Inertia {, i.e. acceleration,}-sensitive means",F,16,F,9,504
F16F9/512,"Means responsive to load action, {i.e. static load} on the damper or {dynamic} fluid pressure {changes} in the damper, {e.g. due to changes in velocity (F16F9/504, F16F9/516 take precedence; non-automatic damper adjustment from a distance using servo control, the servo pressure being created by the flow of damping fluid F16F9/465; self-pumping fluid springs in vehicle suspensions B60G17/044)}",F,16,F,9,512
F16F9/5123,{responsive to the static or steady-state load on the damper},F,16,F,9,5123
F16F9/5126,"{Piston, or piston-like valve elements (F16F9/504 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,5126
F16F9/516,"resulting in the damping effects during contraction being different from the damping effects during extension {, i.e. responsive to the direction of movement (F16F9/504 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,9,516
F16F9/5165,{by use of spherical valve elements or like free-moving bodies},F,16,F,9,5165
F16F9/52,in case of change of temperature ({F16F9/003 takes precedence; } combined with external adjustment F16F9/44),F,16,F,9,52
F16F9/523,{with coil or spiral of bimetallic elements being used to change flow cross-section},F,16,F,9,523
F16F9/526,{Self-adjustment of fluid springs},F,16,F,9,526
F16F9/53,"Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically {(F16F13/30 takes precedence; brakes comprising a medium with electrically or magnetically controlled friction F16D57/002; electrorheological fluids per se C10M171/001; magnetorheological fluids per se H01F1/447)}",F,16,F,9,53
F16F9/532,{Electrorheological [ER] fluid dampers},F,16,F,9,532
F16F9/535,{Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers (springs comprising magnetorheological [MR] elastomers F16F1/361)},F,16,F,9,535
F16F9/537,{specially adapted valves therefor},F,16,F,9,537
F16F9/54,"Arrangements for attachment {(grommet-type rubber mounting springs per se F16F1/3732; construction of cylinder ends F16F9/3242; attachments to vehicles B60G13/001, B60G15/00)}",F,16,F,9,54
F16F9/56,"Means for adjusting the length of, or for locking, the spring or damper, e.g. at the end of the stroke {(F16F9/50 takes precedence; for telescopic gas springs or dampers F16F9/0245; vehicle suspension locking arrangements B60G17/005)}",F,16,F,9,56
F16F9/58,"Stroke limiting stops, e.g. arranged on the piston rod outside the cylinder (F16F9/49 takes precedence)",F,16,F,9,58
F16F9/585,"{within the cylinder, in contact with working fluid}",F,16,F,9,585
F16F13/00,"Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs (F16F5/00, {F16F6/00, F16F9/003} take precedence)",F,16,F,13,00
F16F13/002,"{comprising at least one fluid spring (F16F13/005, F16F13/02, F16F13/04 take precedence)}",F,16,F,13,002
F16F13/005,"{comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper}",F,16,F,13,005
F16F13/007,{the damper being a fluid damper},F,16,F,13,007
F16F13/02,damping by frictional contact between the spring and braking means (frictionally coacting wound springs F16F3/06),F,16,F,13,02
F16F13/04,"comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper",F,16,F,13,04
F16F13/06,"the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper (F16F13/26 takes precedence)",F,16,F,13,06
F16F13/08,the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper (F16F13/20 - F16F13/24 take precedence),F,16,F,13,08
F16F13/085,{characterised by features of plastics springs; Attachment arrangements},F,16,F,13,085
F16F13/10,the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like (F16F13/14 - F16F13/18 take precedence),F,16,F,13,10
F16F13/101,{characterised by buffering features or stoppers},F,16,F,13,101
F16F13/102,{characterised by features of flexible walls of equilibration chambers; decoupling or self-tuning means},F,16,F,13,102
F16F13/103,"{characterised by method of assembly, production or treatment}",F,16,F,13,103
F16F13/105,{characterised by features of partitions between two working chambers},F,16,F,13,105
F16F13/106,"{Design of constituent elastomeric parts, e.g. decoupling valve elements, or of immediate abutments therefor, e.g. cages}",F,16,F,13,106
F16F13/107,{Passage design between working chambers},F,16,F,13,107
F16F13/108,"{characterised by features of plastics springs, e.g. attachment arrangements (F16F13/18 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,13,108
F16F13/14,"Units of the bushing type {, i.e. loaded predominantly radially (bushes F16F1/38; mounting brackets therefor F16F1/3849)}",F,16,F,13,14
F16F13/1409,{characterised by buffering features or stoppers},F,16,F,13,1409
F16F13/1418,{characterised by the location or shape of the equilibration chamber},F,16,F,13,1418
F16F13/1427,{characterised by features of flexible walls of equilibration chambers; decoupling or self-tuning means},F,16,F,13,1427
F16F13/1436,{with free- or virtually free-floating members},F,16,F,13,1436
F16F13/1445,"{characterised by method of assembly, production or treatment}",F,16,F,13,1445
F16F13/1454,{Sealing of units},F,16,F,13,1454
F16F13/1463,{characterised by features of passages between working chambers},F,16,F,13,1463
F16F13/1472,"{Valve elements to cope with over-pressure, e.g. lips}",F,16,F,13,1472
F16F13/1481,"{characterised by features of plastic springs, e.g. presence of cavities or stiffeners; characterised by features of flexible walls of equilibration chambers, i.e. membranes}",F,16,F,13,1481
F16F13/149,{Multiple bushings connected together; Restraining links},F,16,F,13,149
F16F13/16,specially adapted for receiving axial loads {(F16F13/1436 takes precedence)},F,16,F,13,16
F16F13/18,"characterised by the location or the shape of the equilibration chamber, e.g. the equilibration chamber, surrounding the plastics spring or being annular (F16F13/1418 takes precedence)",F,16,F,13,18
F16F13/20,"characterised by comprising also a pneumatic spring (F16F13/22, {F16F13/26} take precedence)",F,16,F,13,20
F16F13/22,characterised by comprising also a dynamic damper (dampers using inertia effect per se F16F7/10),F,16,F,13,22
F16F13/24,"the central part of the unit being supported by one element and both extremities of the unit being supported by a single other element, i.e. double acting mounting",F,16,F,13,24
F16F13/26,characterised by adjusting or regulating devices responsive to exterior conditions {(F16F13/101 takes precedence)},F,16,F,13,26
F16F13/262,"{changing geometry of passages between working and equilibration chambers, e.g. cross-sectional area or length (F16F13/28 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,13,262
F16F13/264,{comprising means for acting dynamically on the walls bounding a working chamber},F,16,F,13,264
F16F13/266,{comprising means for acting dynamically on the walls bounding a passage between working and equilibration chambers},F,16,F,13,266
F16F13/268,{comprising means for acting dynamically on the walls bounding an equilibration chamber (F16F13/264 take precedence)},F,16,F,13,268
F16F13/28,specially adapted for units of the bushing type (F16F13/30 takes precedence),F,16,F,13,28
F16F13/30,"comprising means for varying fluid viscosity, e.g. of magnetic or electrorheological fluids",F,16,F,13,30
F16F13/305,{magnetorheological},F,16,F,13,305
F16F15/00,"Suppression of vibrations in systems ({damping of non-rotary systems using inertia effect F16F7/10; prevention or isolation of vibrations in machine tools B23Q11/0032; suppression of driveline vibrations in hybrid vehicle transmissions B60W30/20} ; vehicle seat suspension devices B60N2/50; {methods or devices for protecting against, or damping of, acoustic waves, e.g. sound G10K11/16}); Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion ({vibration absorbing or balancing means for aircraft propellers B64C11/008, for rotorcraft rotors B64C27/001} ; testing static and dynamic balance of machines or structures G01M1/00)",F,16,F,15,00
F16F15/002,{characterised by the control method or circuitry (control of mechanical oscillations per se G05D19/00)},F,16,F,15,002
F16F15/005,"{using electro- or magnetostrictive actuation means (generating of mechanical vibrations operating with electrostriction B06B1/06, with magnetostriction B06B1/08; vehicle suspension arrangements characterised by use of piezo-electric elements B60G17/01941; piezo-electric, electrostrictive and magnetostrictive devices per se H01L41/00)}",F,16,F,15,005
F16F15/007,"{Piezo-electric elements being placed under pre-constraint, e.g. placed under compression}",F,16,F,15,007
F16F15/02,"Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems ({F16F15/005 takes precedence } ; layered products B32B; suppression of vibration in ships B63; {relieving load on bearings, using magnetic means F16C39/06})",F,16,F,15,02
F16F15/021,"{Decoupling of vibrations by means of point-of-contact supports, e.g. ball bearings}",F,16,F,15,021
F16F15/022,{using dampers and springs in combination},F,16,F,15,022
F16F15/023,using fluid means,F,16,F,15,023
F16F15/0232,{with at least one gas spring (F16F15/027 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,0232
F16F15/0235,{where a rotating member is in contact with fluid (rotary viscous dampers per se F16F9/12; suppression of vibrations in rotating systems containing a fluid F16F15/16)},F,16,F,15,0235
F16F15/0237,{involving squeeze-film damping},F,16,F,15,0237
F16F15/027,comprising control arrangements {(F16F15/0237 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,027
F16F15/0275,{Control of stiffness},F,16,F,15,0275
F16F15/03,"using {magnetic or} electromagnetic means (F16F9/53, {F16F15/005} take precedence)",F,16,F,15,03
F16F15/035,{by use of eddy or induced-current damping (dynamo-electric brakes of the eddy-current type H02K49/04)},F,16,F,15,035
F16F15/04,"using elastic means (single elements or their attachment F16F1/00 - F16F13/00); {(F16F15/023, F16F15/03 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,04
F16F15/043,{acting on a cam follower},F,16,F,15,043
F16F15/046,{using combinations of springs of different kinds (F16F15/085 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,046
F16F15/06,with metal springs (with rubber springs also F16F15/08),F,16,F,15,06
F16F15/063,{with bars or tubes used as torsional elements},F,16,F,15,063
F16F15/067,using only wound springs,F,16,F,15,067
F16F15/073,using only leaf springs,F,16,F,15,073
F16F15/08,"with rubber springs {(grommet- or bushing-type resilient mountings F16F1/3732, F16F1/38); with springs made of rubber and metal (arrangement of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units B60K5/12; mounting of propulsion plants on vessels B63H21/30; mounting of vehicle drivers' cabs B62D33/0604)}",F,16,F,15,08
F16F15/085,{Use of both rubber and metal springs},F,16,F,15,085
F16F15/10,Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system (by balancing F16F15/22  {; yielding couplings F16D3/00} ; with flywheels acting variably or intermittently F16H  {; construction providing resilience or vibration-damping for gear elements F16H55/14}),F,16,F,15,10
F16F15/12,"using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon ({F16F15/14} , F16F15/16 take precedence)",F,16,F,15,12
F16F15/1201,"{for damping of axial or radial, i.e. non-torsional vibrations (F16F15/13107 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1201
F16F15/1202,{the damping action being at least partially controlled by centrifugal masses (F16F15/13128 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,1202
F16F15/1203,"{characterised by manufacturing, e.g. assembling or testing procedures for the damper units (F16F15/13142 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1203
F16F15/1204,"{with a kinematic mechanism or gear system (F16F15/1202, F16F15/13157 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1204
F16F15/1205,"{with a kinematic mechanism, i.e. linkages, levers}",F,16,F,15,1205
F16F15/1206,{with a planetary gear system},F,16,F,15,1206
F16F15/1207,"{characterised by the supporting arrangement of the damper unit (F16F15/1238, F16F15/13164 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1207
F16F15/1208,{Bearing arrangements},F,16,F,15,1208
F16F15/1209,{comprising sliding bearings},F,16,F,15,1209
F16F15/121,"using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs {(F16F15/133 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,15,121
F16F15/1211,{C-shaped springs},F,16,F,15,1211
F16F15/1212,{disposed around axis of rotation},F,16,F,15,1212
F16F15/1213,"{Spiral springs, e.g. lying in one plane, around axis of rotation}",F,16,F,15,1213
F16F15/1214,"{Folded springs, i.e. made of band-like material folded in an enclosing space}",F,16,F,15,1214
F16F15/1215,"{Leaf springs, e.g. radially extending}",F,16,F,15,1215
F16F15/1216,"{Torsional springs, e.g. torsion bar or torsionally-loaded coil springs}",F,16,F,15,1216
F16F15/1217,"{Motion-limiting means, e.g. means for locking the spring unit in pre-defined positions (F16F15/1202, F16F15/1338 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1217
F16F15/1218,{by means of spring-loaded radially arranged locking means},F,16,F,15,1218
F16F15/1219,{by means of spring-loaded axially arranged locking means},F,16,F,15,1219
F16F15/123,"Wound springs {(F16F15/1213, F16F15/1216, F16F15/127 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,123
F16F15/12306,{Radially mounted springs},F,16,F,15,12306
F16F15/12313,{characterised by the dimension or shape of spring-containing windows},F,16,F,15,12313
F16F15/1232,"{characterised by the spring mounting (F16F15/12306, F16F15/12313 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1232
F16F15/12326,{End-caps for springs},F,16,F,15,12326
F16F15/12333,{having internal abutment means},F,16,F,15,12333
F16F15/1234,"{Additional guiding means for springs, e.g. for support along the body of springs that extend circumferentially over a significant length}",F,16,F,15,1234
F16F15/12346,"{Set of springs, e.g. springs within springs}",F,16,F,15,12346
F16F15/12353,"{Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations}",F,16,F,15,12353
F16F15/1236,"{resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates}",F,16,F,15,1236
F16F15/12366,{acting on multiple sets of springs},F,16,F,15,12366
F16F15/12373,{the sets of springs being arranged at substantially the same radius},F,16,F,15,12373
F16F15/1238,"{with pre-damper, i.e. additional set of springs between flange of main damper and hub}",F,16,F,15,1238
F16F15/12386,{Pre-damper cage construction},F,16,F,15,12386
F16F15/12393,"{pre-damper springs are of non-wound type, e.g. leaf springs}",F,16,F,15,12393
F16F15/124,"Elastomeric springs (F16F15/123, {F16F15/127} take precedence)",F,16,F,15,124
F16F15/1245,"{Elastic elements arranged between substantially-radial walls of two parts rotatable with respect to each other, e.g. between engaging teeth}",F,16,F,15,1245
F16F15/126,consisting of at least one annular element surrounding the axis of rotation,F,16,F,15,126
F16F15/127,using plastics springs combined with other types of springs,F,16,F,15,127
F16F15/129,"characterised by friction-damping means ({F16F15/1202, F16F15/1238} , F16F15/131 take precedence)",F,16,F,15,129
F16F15/1292,{characterised by arrangements for axially clamping or positioning or otherwise influencing the frictional plates},F,16,F,15,1292
F16F15/1295,"{characterised by means for interconnecting driven plates and retainer, cover plates}",F,16,F,15,1295
F16F15/1297,"{Overload protection, i.e. means for limiting torque}",F,16,F,15,1297
F16F15/131,the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses,F,16,F,15,131
F16F15/13107,"{for damping of axial or radial, i.e. non-torsional vibrations}",F,16,F,15,13107
F16F15/13114,"{characterised by modifications for auxiliary purposes, e.g. provision of a timing mark}",F,16,F,15,13114
F16F15/13121,"{characterised by clutch arrangements, e.g. for activation; integrated with clutch members, e.g. pressure member}",F,16,F,15,13121
F16F15/13128,{the damping action being at least partially controlled by centrifugal masses (flywheels characterised by means to vary the moment of inertia F16F15/31)},F,16,F,15,13128
F16F15/13135,{simple connection or disconnection of members at speed},F,16,F,15,13135
F16F15/13142,"{characterised by the method of assembly, production or treatment (F16F15/13114 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,15,13142
F16F15/1315,"{Multi-part primary or secondary masses, e.g. assembled from pieces of sheet steel}",F,16,F,15,1315
F16F15/13157,"{with a kinematic mechanism or gear system, e.g. planetary (F16F15/13128 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,15,13157
F16F15/13164,{characterised by the supporting arrangement of the damper unit},F,16,F,15,13164
F16F15/13171,{Bearing arrangements (F16F15/13192 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,13171
F16F15/13178,{comprising slide bearings},F,16,F,15,13178
F16F15/13185,{Bolting arrangements (F16F15/13171 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,13185
F16F15/13192,{Thermal shielding},F,16,F,15,13192
F16F15/133,"using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs",F,16,F,15,133
F16F15/1331,{C-shaped springs},F,16,F,15,1331
F16F15/1332,{disposed around axis of rotation},F,16,F,15,1332
F16F15/1333,"{Spiral springs, e.g. lying in one plane, around axis of rotation}",F,16,F,15,1333
F16F15/1335,"{Folded springs, i.e. made of band-like material folded in an enclosing space}",F,16,F,15,1335
F16F15/1336,"{Leaf springs, e.g. radially extending}",F,16,F,15,1336
F16F15/1337,"{Torsional springs, e.g. torsion bar or torsionally-loaded coil springs}",F,16,F,15,1337
F16F15/1338,"{Motion-limiting means, e.g. means for locking the spring unit in pre-defined positions (F16F15/13128 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1338
F16F15/134,"Wound springs {(F16F15/1333, F16F15/1337, F16F15/137 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,134
F16F15/13407,{Radially mounted springs},F,16,F,15,13407
F16F15/13415,{characterised by the dimension or shape of spring-containing windows},F,16,F,15,13415
F16F15/13423,{Disposition of material for damping or avoiding wear},F,16,F,15,13423
F16F15/1343,"{characterised by the spring mounting (F16F15/13407, F16F15/13415 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1343
F16F15/13438,{End-caps for springs},F,16,F,15,13438
F16F15/13446,{having internal abutment means},F,16,F,15,13446
F16F15/13453,{Additional guiding means for springs},F,16,F,15,13453
F16F15/13461,"{Set of springs, e.g. springs within springs}",F,16,F,15,13461
F16F15/13469,"{Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations}",F,16,F,15,13469
F16F15/13476,"{resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates}",F,16,F,15,13476
F16F15/13484,{acting on multiple sets of springs},F,16,F,15,13484
F16F15/13492,{the sets of springs being arranged at substantially the same radius},F,16,F,15,13492
F16F15/136,"Plastics springs, e.g. made of rubber (F16F15/134, {F16F15/137} take precedence)",F,16,F,15,136
F16F15/137,"the elastic members consisting of two or more springs of different kinds, {e.g. elastomeric members and wound springs}",F,16,F,15,137
F16F15/139,characterised by friction-damping means {(F16F15/13128 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,139
F16F15/1392,{characterised by arrangements for axially clamping or positioning or otherwise influencing the frictional plates},F,16,F,15,1392
F16F15/1395,{characterised by main friction means acting radially outside the circumferential lines of action of the elastic members},F,16,F,15,1395
F16F15/1397,"{Overload protection, i.e. means for limiting torque}",F,16,F,15,1397
F16F15/14,"using masses freely rotating with the system, {i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers (compensation of inertia forces F16F15/22; weights for balancing rotating bodies F16F15/32)}",F,16,F,15,14
F16F15/1407,{the rotation being limited with respect to the driving means},F,16,F,15,1407
F16F15/1414,"{Masses driven by elastic elements (F16F15/145, F16F15/1464 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,1414
F16F15/1421,"{Metallic springs, e.g. coil or spiral springs}",F,16,F,15,1421
F16F15/1428,{with a single mass},F,16,F,15,1428
F16F15/1435,"{Elastomeric springs, i.e. made of plastic or rubber}",F,16,F,15,1435
F16F15/1442,{with a single mass},F,16,F,15,1442
F16F15/145,{Masses mounted with play with respect to driving means thus enabling free movement over a limited range},F,16,F,15,145
F16F15/1457,{Systems with a single mass},F,16,F,15,1457
F16F15/1464,{Masses connected to driveline by a kinematic mechanism or gear system (F16F15/145 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,1464
F16F15/1471,"{with a kinematic mechanism, i.e. linkages, levers}",F,16,F,15,1471
F16F15/1478,{with a planetary gear system},F,16,F,15,1478
F16F15/1485,{the rotation being unlimited with respect to driving means (with a fluid connection between inertia member and rotating driving means F16F15/167)},F,16,F,15,1485
F16F15/1492,{with a dry-friction connection},F,16,F,15,1492
F16F15/16,"using a fluid {or pasty material}(F16F9/53, F16F15/13157 take precedence; devices connecting input and output members F16D)",F,16,F,15,16
F16F15/161,"{characterised by the fluid damping devices, e.g. passages, orifices (F16F15/162 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,15,161
F16F15/162,{with forced fluid circulation},F,16,F,15,162
F16F15/163,{fluid acting as a lubricant},F,16,F,15,163
F16F15/164,"{characterised by manufacturing, e.g. assembling or testing procedures}",F,16,F,15,164
F16F15/165,{Sealing arrangements},F,16,F,15,165
F16F15/167,"having an inertia member, e.g. ring",F,16,F,15,167
F16F15/173,provided within a closed housing {(F16F15/36 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,173
F16F15/18,"using electric, {magnetic or electromagnetic} means ({suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of non-rotating magnetic or electromagnetic means F16F15/03;} dynamo-electric devices H02K; {control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients H02P9/10})",F,16,F,15,18
F16F15/20,Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by favourable grouping or relative arrangements of the moving members of the system or systems {(F16F15/24 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,20
F16F15/22,"Compensation of inertia forces {(suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by favourable grouping or relative arrangements of the moving members of the system or systems F16F15/20, counterweights F16F15/28; correcting-weights for balancing rotating bodies F16F15/32)}",F,16,F,15,22
F16F15/223,{Use of systems involving rotary unbalanced masses where the phase-angle of masses mounted on counter-rotating shafts can be varied (generation of mechanical vibrations per se with such systems B06B1/166)},F,16,F,15,223
F16F15/226,{in star engine arrangements},F,16,F,15,226
F16F15/24,"of crankshaft systems by particular disposition of cranks, pistons, or the like {(shape of crankshafts or eccentric-shafts having regard to balancing F16C3/20)}",F,16,F,15,24
F16F15/26,"of crankshaft systems using solid masses, other than the ordinary pistons, moving with the system {, i.e. masses connected through a kinematic mechanism or gear system (F16F15/226 takes precedence)}",F,16,F,15,26
F16F15/261,{where masses move linearly},F,16,F,15,261
F16F15/262,"{Masses attached to pinions, camshafts or driving shafts for auxiliary equipment, e.g. for an oil pump}",F,16,F,15,262
F16F15/264,{Rotating balancer shafts (F16F15/262 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,264
F16F15/265,{Arrangement of two or more balancer shafts (F16F15/267 takes precedence)},F,16,F,15,265
F16F15/267,{characterised by bearing support of balancer shafts; Lubrication arrangements},F,16,F,15,267
F16F15/268,{Hollow shafts},F,16,F,15,268
F16F15/28,"Counterweights, {i.e. additional weights counterbalancing inertia forces induced by the reciprocating movement of masses in the system, e.g. of pistons attached to an engine crankshaft (rotating balancer shafts F16F15/264; correcting-weights for balancing rotating bodies F16F15/32)}; Attaching or mounting same",F,16,F,15,28
F16F15/283,{for engine crankshafts},F,16,F,15,283
F16F15/286,{Adjustable weights},F,16,F,15,286
F16F15/30,"Flywheels (F16F15/16, F16F15/28 take precedence; suppression of vibrations in rotating systems using elastic members or friction-damping members moving with the system, {i.e. split flywheels or single masses connected to a hub by elastic members or friction-damping members} F16F15/12; rotary-body aspects in general F16C13/00, F16C15/00)",F,16,F,15,30
F16F15/302,{comprising arrangements for cooling or thermal insulation},F,16,F,15,302
F16F15/305,"made of plastics, e.g. fibre-reinforced plastics [FRP], {i.e. characterised by their special construction from such materials}",F,16,F,15,305
F16F15/31,characterised by means for varying the moment of inertia,F,16,F,15,31
F16F15/315,"characterised by their supporting arrangement, e.g. mountings, cages, securing inertia member to shaft (F16F15/31 takes precedence)",F,16,F,15,315
F16F15/3153,{Securing inertia members to the shafts},F,16,F,15,3153
F16F15/3156,{Arrangement of the bearings},F,16,F,15,3156
F16F15/32,"Correcting- or balancing-weights or equivalent means for balancing rotating bodies, e.g. vehicle wheels {(suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by using freely rotating masses F16F15/14; compensation of inertia forces F16F15/22; compensating unbalance for testing purposes G01M1/30)}",F,16,F,15,32
F16F15/322,"{the rotating body being a shaft (F16F15/34, F16F15/36 take precedence)}",F,16,F,15,322
F16F15/324,{the rotating body being a vehicle wheel (F16F15/36 takes precedence; tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for B60C19/00)},F,16,F,15,324
F16F15/326,{specially adapted for attachment to spokes},F,16,F,15,326
F16F15/328,{Multiple weights on adhesive strip},F,16,F,15,328
F16F15/34,Fastening arrangements therefor,F,16,F,15,34
F16F15/345,{specially adapted for attachment to a vehicle wheel},F,16,F,15,345
F16F15/36,"operating automatically {, i.e. where, for a given amount of unbalance, there is movement of masses until balance is achieved (damping vibrations of washing machines by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets D06F37/245)}",F,16,F,15,36
F16F15/363,"{using rolling bodies, e.g. balls free to move in a circumferential direction}",F,16,F,15,363
F16F15/366,"{using fluid or powder means, i.e. non-discrete material}",F,16,F,15,366
F16F2222/00,"Special physical effects, e.g. nature of damping effects",F,16,F,2222,00
F16F2222/02,temperature-related (F16F2228/002 takes precedence),F,16,F,2222,02
F16F2222/025,Cooling,F,16,F,2222,025
F16F2222/04,Friction,F,16,F,2222,04
F16F2222/06,Magnetic or electromagnetic,F,16,F,2222,06
F16F2222/08,Inertia,F,16,F,2222,08
F16F2222/10,Adhesion,F,16,F,2222,10
F16F2222/12,Fluid damping,F,16,F,2222,12
F16F2222/123,decreasing with increasing flow,F,16,F,2222,123
F16F2222/126,using gases,F,16,F,2222,126
F16F2222/14,superconducting,F,16,F,2222,14
F16F2224/00,Materials; Material properties,F,16,F,2224,00
F16F2224/005,Combined materials of same basic nature but differing characteristics,F,16,F,2224,005
F16F2224/02,solids,F,16,F,2224,02
F16F2224/0208,Alloys,F,16,F,2224,0208
F16F2224/0216,bimetallic,F,16,F,2224,0216
F16F2224/0225,"Cellular, e.g. microcellular foam",F,16,F,2224,0225
F16F2224/0233,deforming plastically in operation,F,16,F,2224,0233
F16F2224/0241,Fibre-reinforced plastics [FRP],F,16,F,2224,0241
F16F2224/025,Elastomers,F,16,F,2224,025
F16F2224/0258,"Shape-memory metals, e.g. Ni-Ti alloys",F,16,F,2224,0258
F16F2224/0266,porosity,F,16,F,2224,0266
F16F2224/0275,Ceramics,F,16,F,2224,0275
F16F2224/0283,piezoelectric; electro- or magnetostrictive,F,16,F,2224,0283
F16F2224/0291,PTFE,F,16,F,2224,0291
F16F2224/04,Fluids,F,16,F,2224,04
F16F2224/041,Dilatant,F,16,F,2224,041
F16F2224/043,electrorheological,F,16,F,2224,043
F16F2224/045,magnetorheological,F,16,F,2224,045
F16F2224/046,pneumatic,F,16,F,2224,046
F16F2224/048,"High viscosity, semi-solid pastiness (F16F2224/041 takes precedence)",F,16,F,2224,048
F16F2226/00,Manufacturing; Treatments,F,16,F,2226,00
F16F2226/02,Surface treatments,F,16,F,2226,02
F16F2226/023,by laser or similar treatment by rays,F,16,F,2226,023
F16F2226/026,low-friction,F,16,F,2226,026
F16F2226/04,Assembly or fixing methods; methods to form or fashion parts,F,16,F,2226,04
F16F2226/041,Clipping,F,16,F,2226,041
F16F2226/042,Gluing,F,16,F,2226,042
F16F2226/044,Snapping,F,16,F,2226,044
F16F2226/045,Press-fitting,F,16,F,2226,045
F16F2226/047,Sheet-metal stamping,F,16,F,2226,047
F16F2226/048,Welding,F,16,F,2226,048
F16F2228/00,"Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence",F,16,F,2228,00
F16F2228/001,Specific functional characteristics in numerical form or in the form of equations,F,16,F,2228,001
F16F2228/002,Temperature,F,16,F,2228,002
F16F2228/004,Force or pressure,F,16,F,2228,004
F16F2228/005,"Material properties, e.g. moduli",F,16,F,2228,005
F16F2228/007,"of solids, e.g. hardness",F,16,F,2228,007
F16F2228/008,"of semi-solids or fluids, e.g. viscosity",F,16,F,2228,008
F16F2228/04,Frequency effects,F,16,F,2228,04
F16F2228/06,Stiffness,F,16,F,2228,06
F16F2228/063,Negative stiffness,F,16,F,2228,063
F16F2228/066,Variable stiffness,F,16,F,2228,066
F16F2228/08,pre-stressed,F,16,F,2228,08
F16F2228/10,with threshold or dead zone,F,16,F,2228,10
F16F2228/12,degressive,F,16,F,2228,12
F16F2228/14,progressive,F,16,F,2228,14
F16F2230/00,Purpose; Design features,F,16,F,2230,00
F16F2230/0005,"Attachment, e.g. to facilitate mounting onto confer adjustability",F,16,F,2230,0005
F16F2230/0011,"Balancing, e.g. counterbalancing to produce static balance",F,16,F,2230,0011
F16F2230/0017,Calibrating,F,16,F,2230,0017
F16F2230/0023,protective,F,16,F,2230,0023
F16F2230/0029,"Location, co-location",F,16,F,2230,0029
F16F2230/0035,Gripping,F,16,F,2230,0035
F16F2230/0041,Locking; Fixing in position,F,16,F,2230,0041
F16F2230/0047,"Measuring, indicating",F,16,F,2230,0047
F16F2230/0052,Physically guiding or influencing,F,16,F,2230,0052
F16F2230/0058,"using inserts or exterior elements, e.g. to affect stiffness",F,16,F,2230,0058
F16F2230/0064,using a cam,F,16,F,2230,0064
F16F2230/007,"with, or used as an end stop or buffer; Limiting excessive axial separation",F,16,F,2230,007
F16F2230/0076,Pivoting,F,16,F,2230,0076
F16F2230/0082,"Dimensional tolerances, e.g. play between mechanical elements",F,16,F,2230,0082
F16F2230/0088,Timing,F,16,F,2230,0088
F16F2230/0094,Magnifying a physical effect,F,16,F,2230,0094
F16F2230/02,"Surface features, e.g. notches or protuberances",F,16,F,2230,02
F16F2230/04,Lubrication,F,16,F,2230,04
F16F2230/06,Fluid filling or discharging,F,16,F,2230,06
F16F2230/08,Sensor arrangement,F,16,F,2230,08
F16F2230/10,"Enclosure elements, e.g. for protection",F,16,F,2230,10
F16F2230/105,"Flexible, e.g. bellows or bladder",F,16,F,2230,105
F16F2230/12,"Gas generation, e.g. by mixing of chemicals",F,16,F,2230,12
F16F2230/14,Ball joints; Spherical support elements,F,16,F,2230,14
F16F2230/16,"used in a strut, basically rigid",F,16,F,2230,16
F16F2230/18,Control arrangements,F,16,F,2230,18
F16F2230/183,fluid actuated,F,16,F,2230,183
F16F2230/186,with manual adjustments,F,16,F,2230,186
F16F2230/20,Location of equilibration chamber,F,16,F,2230,20
F16F2230/22,Pumps,F,16,F,2230,22
F16F2230/24,"Detecting or preventing malfunction, e.g. fail safe",F,16,F,2230,24
F16F2230/26,Air gap,F,16,F,2230,26
F16F2230/28,Inclination of a suspension element,F,16,F,2230,28
F16F2230/30,Sealing arrangements,F,16,F,2230,30
F16F2230/32,Modular design,F,16,F,2230,32
F16F2230/34,Flexural hinges,F,16,F,2230,34
F16F2230/36,"Holes, slots or the like",F,16,F,2230,36
F16F2230/38,Off-centre positioning,F,16,F,2230,38
F16F2230/40,Multi-layer,F,16,F,2230,40
F16F2230/42,Multiple pistons,F,16,F,2230,42
F16F2230/46,Maintenance,F,16,F,2230,46
F16F2230/48,Thermal insulation,F,16,F,2230,48
F16F2232/00,Nature of movement,F,16,F,2232,00
F16F2232/02,Rotary,F,16,F,2232,02
F16F2232/04,Rotary-to-translation conversion,F,16,F,2232,04
F16F2232/06,Translation-to-rotary conversion,F,16,F,2232,06
F16F2232/08,Linear,F,16,F,2232,08
F16F2234/00,Shape,F,16,F,2234,00
F16F2234/02,cylindrical,F,16,F,2234,02
F16F2234/04,conical,F,16,F,2234,04
F16F2234/06,plane or flat,F,16,F,2234,06
F16F2234/08,spherical,F,16,F,2234,08
F16F2236/00,Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements,F,16,F,2236,00
F16F2236/02,the stressing resulting in flexion of the spring,F,16,F,2236,02
F16F2236/022,of membrane-type springs,F,16,F,2236,022
F16F2236/025,radial flexion of ring-type springs,F,16,F,2236,025
F16F2236/027,of strip- or leg-type springs,F,16,F,2236,027
F16F2236/04,Compression,F,16,F,2236,04
F16F2236/045,the spring material being generally enclosed,F,16,F,2236,045
F16F2236/06,Tension,F,16,F,2236,06
F16F2236/08,Torsion,F,16,F,2236,08
F16F2236/085,the spring being annular,F,16,F,2236,085
F16F2236/10,Shear,F,16,F,2236,10
F16F2236/103,linear,F,16,F,2236,103
F16F2236/106,rotational,F,16,F,2236,106
F16F2236/12,loaded in combined stresses,F,16,F,2236,12
F16F2236/123,loaded in compression and shear,F,16,F,2236,123
F16F2236/126,Neidhart-type rubber springs,F,16,F,2236,126
F16F2238/00,Type of springs or dampers,F,16,F,2238,00
F16F2238/02,Springs,F,16,F,2238,02
F16F2238/022,"leaf-like, e.g. of thin, planar-like metal",F,16,F,2238,022
F16F2238/024,torsional,F,16,F,2238,024
F16F2238/026,wound- or coil-like,F,16,F,2238,026
F16F2238/028,Winding direction thereof,F,16,F,2238,028
F16F2238/04,Damper,F,16,F,2238,04
F16F2238/045,Lead shear damper,F,16,F,2238,045
F16G,"BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR",F,16,G,,
F16G1/00,Driving-belts (V-belts F16G5/00; conveyor belt B65G),F,16,G,1,00
F16G1/02,made of leather (F16G1/28 takes precedence; making thereof C14B9/00 {; consisting of several parts F16G1/22}),F,16,G,1,02
F16G1/04,"made of fibrous material, e.g. textiles, whether rubber-covered or not (F16G1/28 takes precedence; making thereof D03D {; consisting of several parts F16G1/22})",F,16,G,1,04
F16G1/06,made of rubber (F16G1/28 takes precedence; making thereof B29D29/00 {consisting of several parts F16G1/22}),F,16,G,1,06
F16G1/08,with reinforcement bonded by the rubber,F,16,G,1,08
F16G1/10,with textile reinforcement,F,16,G,1,10
F16G1/12,with metal reinforcement,F,16,G,1,12
F16G1/14,made of plastics (F16G1/28 takes precedence; making thereof B29D29/00 {consisting of several parts F16G1/22}),F,16,G,1,14
F16G1/16,with reinforcement bonded by the plastic material {(making thereof B32B)},F,16,G,1,16
F16G1/18,made of wire (making thereof B21F43/00 {; consisting of several parts F16G1/22}),F,16,G,1,18
F16G1/20,made of a single metal strip (making thereof B21D53/14),F,16,G,1,20
F16G1/21,"built-up from superimposed layers, e.g. zig-zag folded",F,16,G,1,21
F16G1/22,consisting of several parts,F,16,G,1,22
F16G1/24,in the form of links (in the shape of chain links F16G13/08),F,16,G,1,24
F16G1/26,in the form of strips or lamellae,F,16,G,1,26
F16G1/28,"with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed",F,16,G,1,28
F16G3/00,"Belt fastenings, e.g. for conveyor belts (for V-belts F16G7/00)",F,16,G,3,00
F16G3/003,{Apparatus or tools for joining belts (stapler B25C5/00)},F,16,G,3,003
F16G3/006,"{Traction devices to bring together belts, cables or chains}",F,16,G,3,006
F16G3/02,"with series of eyes or the like, interposed and linked by a pin to form a hinge (F16G3/09 takes precedence)",F,16,G,3,02
F16G3/04,in which the ends of separate U-shaped or like eyes are attached to the belt by parts penetrating into it,F,16,G,3,04
F16G3/06,"with outwardly-bent, mutually-connected belt ends",F,16,G,3,06
F16G3/07,"Friction clamps, e.g. of grommet-thimble type",F,16,G,3,07
F16G3/08,consisting of plates and screw-bolts or rivets (F16G3/06 takes precedence),F,16,G,3,08
F16G3/09,the plates forming a hinge,F,16,G,3,09
F16G3/10,"Joining belts by sewing, sticking, vulcanising, or the like; Constructional adaptations of the belt ends for this purpose",F,16,G,3,10
F16G3/12,Joining belts by lacing,F,16,G,3,12
F16G3/14,with extensible parts; with resilient parts,F,16,G,3,14
F16G3/16,Devices or machines for connecting driving-belts or the like,F,16,G,3,16
F16G5/00,"V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section",F,16,G,5,00
F16G5/02,made of leather (F16G5/20 takes precedence {; consisting of several parts F16G5/16}),F,16,G,5,02
F16G5/04,made of rubber (F16G5/02 takes precedence {consisting of several parts F16G5/16}),F,16,G,5,04
F16G5/06,with reinforcement bonded by the rubber,F,16,G,5,06
F16G5/08,with textile reinforcement,F,16,G,5,08
F16G5/10,with metal reinforcement,F,16,G,5,10
F16G5/12,made of plastics (F16G5/20 takes precedence {consisting of several parts F16G5/16}),F,16,G,5,12
F16G5/14,with reinforcement bonded by the plastic material,F,16,G,5,14
F16G5/16,consisting of several parts,F,16,G,5,16
F16G5/163,{with means allowing lubrication (F16G5/18 takes precedence)},F,16,G,5,163
F16G5/166,{with non-metallic rings (F16G5/18 takes precedence)},F,16,G,5,166
F16G5/18,in the form of links,F,16,G,5,18
F16G5/20,"with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed",F,16,G,5,20
F16G5/22,built-up from superimposed layers,F,16,G,5,22
F16G5/24,zig-zag folded,F,16,G,5,24
F16G7/00,V-belt fastenings,F,16,G,7,00
F16G7/02,"locked, e.g. riveted",F,16,G,7,02
F16G7/04,quickly detachable,F,16,G,7,04
F16G7/06,"adjustable, e.g. for tension",F,16,G,7,06
F16G9/00,"Ropes or cables specially adapted for driving, or for being driven by, pulleys or other gearing elements (ropes or cables in general D07B)",F,16,G,9,00
F16G9/02,made of leather; having enveloping sheathings made of leather,F,16,G,9,02
F16G9/04,made of rubber or plastics (F16G9/02 takes precedence),F,16,G,9,04
F16G11/00,"Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes (attaching ropes or cables to lift cars or cages B66B7/08, to winch drums or barrels B66D1/34; ground anchors E02D5/00; anchoring devices for prestressed members E04C5/00; rope clamps in earth drilling E21B19/12)",F,16,G,11,00
F16G11/02,with parts deformable to grip the cable or cables; Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable,F,16,G,11,02
F16G11/025,"{Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable, e.g. caps (F16G11/143 and F16G11/146 take precedence)}",F,16,G,11,025
F16G11/03,incorporating resiliently-mounted members for attachment of the cable end,F,16,G,11,03
F16G11/04,"with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps (F16G11/02, {F16G11/10} take precedence; {eyes for grommet-thimble type fastenings F16G11/146})",F,16,G,11,04
F16G11/042,{using solidifying liquid material forming a wedge},F,16,G,11,042
F16G11/044,"{friction clamps deforming the cable, wire, rope or cord}",F,16,G,11,044
F16G11/046,{by bending the cable around a surface},F,16,G,11,046
F16G11/048,{by moving a surface into the cable},F,16,G,11,048
F16G11/05,by using conical plugs insertable between the strands,F,16,G,11,05
F16G11/06,"with laterally-arranged screws (F16G11/02, F16G11/04 take precedence)",F,16,G,11,06
F16G11/08,"Fastenings for securing ends of driving-cables to one another, the fastenings having approximately the same diameter as the cables",F,16,G,11,08
F16G11/09,incorporating hinge joints or pivots for the attachment of the cable ends,F,16,G,11,09
F16G11/10,Quick-acting fastenings; Clamps holding in one direction only,F,16,G,11,10
F16G11/101,{deforming the cable by moving a part of the fastener},F,16,G,11,101
F16G11/103,{deforming the cable by bending it around or inserting it into the fastener},F,16,G,11,103
F16G11/105,{Clamps holding in one direction only},F,16,G,11,105
F16G11/106,{using a toothed surface},F,16,G,11,106
F16G11/108,{using a ball or a cylinder},F,16,G,11,108
F16G11/12,"Connections or attachments, e.g. turnbuckles, adapted for straining of cables, ropes, or wire (straining wire in general B21F9/00)",F,16,G,11,12
F16G11/14,"Devices or coupling-pieces designed for easy formation of adjustable loops, e.g. choker hooks; Hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point, e.g. by forming loops",F,16,G,11,14
F16G11/143,{Hooks},F,16,G,11,143
F16G11/146,{Eyes},F,16,G,11,146
F16G13/00,Chains (making thereof B21L),F,16,G,13,00
F16G13/02,Driving-chains (specially adapted to gearings with variable gear-ratio F16H9/00),F,16,G,13,02
F16G13/04,Toothed chains,F,16,G,13,04
F16G13/06,with links connected by parallel driving-pins with or without rollers {so called open links (if the parallel coupling pins have only a joining function - so called closed links - F16G13/02)},F,16,G,13,06
F16G13/07,"the links being of identical shape, e.g. cranked",F,16,G,13,07
F16G13/08,with links closely interposed on the joint pins (F16G13/04 takes precedence),F,16,G,13,08
F16G13/10,with universal joints,F,16,G,13,10
F16G13/12,Hauling- or hoisting-chains {so called ornamental chains},F,16,G,13,12
F16G13/14,built up from readily-separable links,F,16,G,13,14
F16G13/16,"with arrangements for holding electric cables, hoses, or the like",F,16,G,13,16
F16G13/18,Chains having special overall characteristics,F,16,G,13,18
F16G13/20,stiff; Push-pull chains,F,16,G,13,20
F16G13/22,"extensible {(not used, see F16G13/18)}",F,16,G,13,22
F16G13/24,"resilient {(not used, see F16G13/18)}",F,16,G,13,24
F16G15/00,"Chain couplings, Shackles; Chain joints; Chain links; Chain bushes (making chain elements B21L)",F,16,G,15,00
F16G15/02,for fastening more or less permanently,F,16,G,15,02
F16G15/04,Quickly-detachable chain couplings; Shackles {chain links with rapid junction means are classified according to the corresponding kind of chain},F,16,G,15,04
F16G15/06,"Shackles designed for attachment by joint pins to chain elements, e.g. D-shackles {so called harp links; the D-chain links are classified according to the corresponding kind of chain}",F,16,G,15,06
F16G15/08,Swivels,F,16,G,15,08
F16G15/10,Emergency joints or links,F,16,G,15,10
F16G15/12,Chain links,F,16,G,15,12
F16G15/14,"made of sheet metal, e.g. profiled",F,16,G,15,14
F16G17/00,Hooks as integral parts of chains (hooks for cranes B66C1/34; hooks in general F16B45/00),F,16,G,17,00
F16H,GEARING,F,16,H,,
F16H1/00,Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion (specific for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion F16H3/00),F,16,H,1,00
F16H1/003,{Monodirectionally torque-transmitting toothed gearing},F,16,H,1,003
F16H1/006,{the driving and driven axes being designed to assume variable positions relative to one another during operation},F,16,H,1,006
F16H1/02,without gears having orbital motion,F,16,H,1,02
F16H1/04,involving only two intermeshing members,F,16,H,1,04
F16H1/06,with parallel axes,F,16,H,1,06
F16H1/08,"the members having helical, herringbone, or like teeth",F,16,H,1,08
F16H1/10,one of the members being internally toothed,F,16,H,1,10
F16H1/12,with non-parallel axes,F,16,H,1,12
F16H1/125,{comprising spiral gears},F,16,H,1,125
F16H1/14,comprising conical gears only,F,16,H,1,14
F16H1/145,"{with offset axes, e.g. hypoïd gearings}",F,16,H,1,145
F16H1/16,comprising worm and worm-wheel,F,16,H,1,16
F16H1/163,{with balls between the co-operating parts},F,16,H,1,163
F16H1/166,{with members rotating around axes on the worm or worm-wheel},F,16,H,1,166
F16H1/18,"the members having helical, herringbone, or like teeth (F16H1/14 takes precedence)",F,16,H,1,18
F16H1/20,involving more than two intermeshing members,F,16,H,1,20
F16H1/203,{with non-parallel axes (F16H1/22 takes precedence)},F,16,H,1,203
F16H1/206,{characterised by the driving or driven member being composed of two or more gear wheels},F,16,H,1,206
F16H1/22,with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts,F,16,H,1,22
F16H1/222,{with non-parallel axes},F,16,H,1,222
F16H1/225,{with two or more worm and worm-wheel gearings},F,16,H,1,225
F16H1/227,{comprising two or more gearwheels in mesh with the same internally toothed wheel},F,16,H,1,227
F16H1/24,involving gears essentially having intermeshing elements other than involute or cycloidal teeth (F16H1/16 takes precedence),F,16,H,1,24
F16H1/26,Special means compensating for misalignment of axes,F,16,H,1,26
F16H1/28,with gears having orbital motion,F,16,H,1,28
F16H1/2809,{with means for equalising the distribution of load on the planet-wheels},F,16,H,1,2809
F16H1/2818,{by allowing limited movement of the ring gear relative to the casing or shaft},F,16,H,1,2818
F16H1/2827,"{by allowing limited movement of the planet carrier, e.g. relative to its shaft}",F,16,H,1,2827
F16H1/2836,{by allowing limited movement of the planets relative to the planet carrier or by using free floating planets},F,16,H,1,2836
F16H1/2845,{by allowing limited movement of the sun gear},F,16,H,1,2845
F16H1/2854,{involving conical gears},F,16,H,1,2854
F16H1/2863,{Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash},F,16,H,1,2863
F16H2001/2872,"{comprising three central gears, i.e. ring or sun gear, engaged by at least one common orbital gear mounted on an idling carrier}",F,16,H,2001,2872
F16H2001/2881,"{comprising two axially spaced central gears, i.e. ring or sun gear, engaged by at least one common orbital gear wherein one of the central gears is forming the output}",F,16,H,2001,2881
F16H2001/289,"{comprising two or more coaxial and identical sets of orbital gears, e.g. for distributing torque between the coaxial sets}",F,16,H,2001,289
F16H1/30,in which an orbital gear has an axis crossing the main axes of the gearing and has helical teeth or is a worm,F,16,H,1,30
F16H1/32,in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear,F,16,H,1,32
F16H1/321,{the orbital gear being nutating},F,16,H,1,321
F16H2001/322,"{comprising at least one universal joint, e.g. a Cardan joint}",F,16,H,2001,322
F16H2001/323,{comprising eccentric crankshafts driving or driven by a gearing},F,16,H,2001,323
F16H2001/324,"{comprising two axially spaced, rigidly interconnected, orbital gears}",F,16,H,2001,324
F16H2001/325,{comprising a carrier with pins guiding at least one orbital gear with circular holes},F,16,H,2001,325
F16H2001/326,{comprising a carrier with linear guiding means guiding at least one orbital gear},F,16,H,2001,326
F16H2001/327,{with orbital gear sets comprising an internally toothed ring gear},F,16,H,2001,327
F16H2001/328,{comprising balancing means},F,16,H,2001,328
F16H1/34,involving gears essentially having intermeshing elements other than involute or cycloidal teeth (in worm gearing F16H1/30),F,16,H,1,34
F16H1/36,with two central gears coupled by intermeshing orbital gears,F,16,H,1,36
F16H1/46,"Systems consisting of a plurality of gear trains each with orbital gears, {i.e. systems having three or more central gears}",F,16,H,1,46
F16H1/48,"Special means compensating for misalignment of axes {, e.g. for equalising distribution of load on the face width of the teeth (in combination with distribution of load on the planet-wheels F16H1/2809)}",F,16,H,1,48
F16H3/00,Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion (speed-changing or reversing mechanisms F16H59/00 - F16H63/00),F,16,H,3,00
F16H3/001,"{convertible for varying the gear-ratio, e.g. for selecting one of several shafts as the input shaft}",F,16,H,3,001
F16H3/002,{using gears having teeth movable out of mesh (F16H3/42 takes precedence)},F,16,H,3,002
F16H3/003,{the gear-ratio being changed by inversion of torque direction},F,16,H,3,003
F16H3/005,{for gearings using gears having orbital motion},F,16,H,3,005
F16H3/006,{power being selectively transmitted by either one of the parallel flow paths},F,16,H,3,006
F16H2003/007,"{with two flow paths, one being directly connected to the input, the other being connected to the input though a clutch}",F,16,H,2003,007
F16H2003/008,{comprising means for selectively driving countershafts},F,16,H,2003,008
F16H3/02,without gears having orbital motion,F,16,H,3,02
F16H3/04,with internally-toothed gears,F,16,H,3,04
F16H3/06,with worm and worm-wheel or gears essentially having helical or herring-bone teeth,F,16,H,3,06
F16H3/08,"exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts",F,16,H,3,08
F16H2003/0803,{with countershafts coaxial with input or output shaft},F,16,H,2003,0803
F16H2003/0807,{with gear ratios in which the power is transferred by axially coupling idle gears},F,16,H,2003,0807
F16H2003/0811,{using unsynchronised clutches},F,16,H,2003,0811
F16H2003/0815,"{using torque sharing, i.e. engaging two gear ratios simultaneously to transfer large torque, e.g. using one slipping clutch}",F,16,H,2003,0815
F16H2003/0818,{comprising means for power-shifting},F,16,H,2003,0818
F16H2003/0822,{characterised by the arrangement of at least one reverse gear},F,16,H,2003,0822
F16H2003/0826,"{wherein at least one gear on the input shaft, or on a countershaft is used for two different forward gear ratios}",F,16,H,2003,0826
F16H3/083,"with radially acting and axially controlled clutching members, e.g. sliding keys {(clutches with clutching members movable otherwise than only axially F16D11/12; clutches with wedgeable clutching members F16D15/00; systems of mechanically actuated clutches F16D21/04)}",F,16,H,3,083
F16H3/085,with more than one output shaft,F,16,H,3,085
F16H3/087,"characterised by the disposition of the gears (F16H3/083, F16H3/085 take precedence)",F,16,H,3,087
F16H3/089,"all of the meshing gears being supported by a pair of parallel shafts, one being the input shaft and the other the output shaft, there being no countershaft involved",F,16,H,3,089
F16H3/091,including a single countershaft,F,16,H,3,091
F16H3/0915,{with coaxial input and output shafts},F,16,H,3,0915
F16H3/093,with two or more countershafts,F,16,H,3,093
F16H2003/0931,{each countershaft having an output gear meshing with a single common gear on the output shaft},F,16,H,2003,0931
F16H2003/0933,{with coaxial countershafts},F,16,H,2003,0933
F16H2003/0935,{with multiple countershafts comprising only one idle gear and one gear fixed to the countershaft},F,16,H,2003,0935
F16H2003/0936,{with multiple countershafts comprising only two idle gears and one gear fixed to the countershaft},F,16,H,2003,0936
F16H2003/0938,{with multiple gears on the input shaft directly meshing with respective gears on the output shaft},F,16,H,2003,0938
F16H3/095,with means for ensuring an even distribution of torque between the countershafts,F,16,H,3,095
F16H3/097,the input and output shafts being aligned on the same axis,F,16,H,3,097
F16H3/10,with one or more one-way clutches as an essential feature,F,16,H,3,10
F16H3/12,with means for synchronisation not incorporated in the clutches,F,16,H,3,12
F16H2003/123,{using a brake},F,16,H,2003,123
F16H3/126,{using an electric drive},F,16,H,3,126
F16H3/14,Gearings for reversal only,F,16,H,3,14
F16H3/145,"{with a pair of coaxial bevel gears, rotatable in opposite directions}",F,16,H,3,145
F16H3/16,essentially with both gears that can be put out of gear and continuously-meshing gears that can be disengaged from their shafts,F,16,H,3,16
F16H3/18,Gearings for reversal only,F,16,H,3,18
F16H3/20,exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear,F,16,H,3,20
F16H3/22,with gears shiftable only axially,F,16,H,3,22
F16H3/24,with driving and driven shafts coaxial,F,16,H,3,24
F16H3/26,and two or more additional shafts,F,16,H,3,26
F16H3/28,an additional shaft being coaxial with the main shafts,F,16,H,3,28
F16H3/30,with driving and driven shafts not coaxial,F,16,H,3,30
F16H3/32,and an additional shaft,F,16,H,3,32
F16H3/34,with gears shiftable otherwise than only axially,F,16,H,3,34
F16H3/36,with a single gear meshable with any of a set of coaxial gears of different diameters,F,16,H,3,36
F16H3/363,{the teeth of the set of coaxial gears being arranged on a surface of generally conical shape},F,16,H,3,363
F16H3/366,"{the teeth of the set of coaxial gears being arranged on a generally flat, e.g. disc-type, surface}",F,16,H,3,366
F16H3/38,with synchro-meshing,F,16,H,3,38
F16H3/385,{with braking means (constructional features of the final output mechanisms for reversing F16H63/302)},F,16,H,3,385
F16H3/40,Gearings for reversal only,F,16,H,3,40
F16H3/42,"with gears having teeth formed or arranged for obtaining multiple gear ratios, e.g. nearly infinitely variable",F,16,H,3,42
F16H3/423,{the teeth being arranged on a surface of generally conical shape},F,16,H,3,423
F16H3/426,"{the teeth being arranged on a generally flat, e.g. disc-type surface}",F,16,H,3,426
F16H3/44,using gears having orbital motion {(the gear-ratio being changed by inversion of torque direction F16H3/005)},F,16,H,3,44
F16H2003/442,{comprising two or more sets of orbital gears arranged in a single plane},F,16,H,2003,442
F16H2003/445,{without permanent connection between the input and the set of orbital gears},F,16,H,2003,445
F16H2003/447,{without permanent connection between the set of orbital gears and the output},F,16,H,2003,447
F16H3/46,"Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears (F16H3/68 - F16H3/78 take precedence)",F,16,H,3,46
F16H3/48,with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears,F,16,H,3,48
F16H3/50,comprising orbital conical gears,F,16,H,3,50
F16H3/52,comprising orbital spur gears,F,16,H,3,52
F16H3/54,one of the central gears being internally toothed and the other externally toothed,F,16,H,3,54
F16H3/56,both central gears being sun gears,F,16,H,3,56
F16H3/58,"with sets of orbital gears, each consisting of two or more intermeshing orbital gears",F,16,H,3,58
F16H3/60,Gearings for reversal only,F,16,H,3,60
F16H3/62,Gearings having three or more central gears (F16H3/68 - F16H3/78 take precedence),F,16,H,3,62
F16H3/64,"composed of a number of gear trains, the drive always passing through all the trains, each train having not more than one connection for driving another train",F,16,H,3,64
F16H3/66,composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another,F,16,H,3,66
F16H3/663,"{with conveying rotary motion between axially spaced orbital gears, e.g. RAVIGNEAUX}",F,16,H,3,663
F16H3/666,"{with compound planetary gear units, e.g. two intermeshing orbital gears (F16H3/663 takes precedence)}",F,16,H,3,666
F16H3/68,in which an orbital gear has an axis crossing the main axis of the gearing and has helical teeth or is a worm,F,16,H,3,68
F16H3/70,in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear,F,16,H,3,70
F16H3/72,"with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously",F,16,H,3,72
F16H3/721,"{with an energy dissipating device, e.g. regulating brake or fluid throttle, in order to vary speed continuously}",F,16,H,3,721
F16H3/722,{with a fluid throttle},F,16,H,3,722
F16H3/724,{using external powered electric machines},F,16,H,3,724
F16H3/725,{with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing},F,16,H,3,725
F16H3/727,"{with at least two dynamo electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the gearing, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path (special adapted for a hybrid electric vehicle B60K6/20)}",F,16,H,3,727
F16H3/728,{with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing},F,16,H,3,728
F16H3/74,"Complexes, not using actuable speedchanging or regulating members, e.g. with gear ratio determined by free play of frictional or other forces",F,16,H,3,74
F16H3/76,"with an orbital gear having teeth formed or arranged for obtaining multiple gear ratios, e.g. nearly infinitely variable",F,16,H,3,76
F16H3/78,Special adaptation of synchronisation mechanisms to these gearings,F,16,H,3,78
F16H7/00,Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members (specific for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion F16H9/00 {; chainwheels F16H55/30}),F,16,H,7,00
F16H7/02,with belts; with V-belts,F,16,H,7,02
F16H7/023,"{with belts having a toothed contact surface or regularly spaced bosses or hollows for slipless or nearly slipless meshing with complementary profiled contact surface of a pulley (toothed belts F16G1/28, F16G5/20)}",F,16,H,7,023
F16H2007/026,{with belts running in a mist of oil},F,16,H,2007,026
F16H7/04,with ropes,F,16,H,7,04
F16H7/06,with chains,F,16,H,7,06
F16H7/08,"Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains (pulleys of adjustable construction F16H55/52  {; gearings with endless belts F16H7/02; tensioning for chains or belts specially adapted for cycles B62M9/16; belt or chain tensioning arrangements for endless conveyors B65G23/44})",F,16,H,7,08
F16H2007/0802,{Actuators for final output members},F,16,H,2007,0802
F16H2007/0804,{Leaf springs},F,16,H,2007,0804
F16H2007/0806,{Compression coil springs},F,16,H,2007,0806
F16H2007/0808,{Extension coil springs},F,16,H,2007,0808
F16H2007/081,{Torsion springs},F,16,H,2007,081
F16H2007/0812,{Fluid pressure},F,16,H,2007,0812
F16H2007/0814,{with valves opening on surplus pressure},F,16,H,2007,0814
F16H2007/0817,{with means for venting unwanted gas},F,16,H,2007,0817
F16H2007/0819,{Rubber or other elastic materials},F,16,H,2007,0819
F16H2007/0821,{working with gravity},F,16,H,2007,0821
F16H2007/0823,{Electric actuators},F,16,H,2007,0823
F16H2007/0825,{influenced by other actuators of output members},F,16,H,2007,0825
F16H7/0827,{for disconnecting the drive},F,16,H,7,0827
F16H7/0829,{with vibration damping means},F,16,H,7,0829
F16H7/0831,{of the dry friction type},F,16,H,7,0831
F16H7/0834,"{of the viscous friction type, e.g. viscous fluid}",F,16,H,7,0834
F16H7/0836,"{of the fluid and restriction type, e.g. dashpot}",F,16,H,7,0836
F16H7/0838,"{of the dissipating material type, e.g. elastomeric spring}",F,16,H,7,0838
F16H2007/084,{having vibration damping characteristics dependent on the moving direction of the tensioner},F,16,H,2007,084
F16H2007/0842,{Mounting or support of tensioner},F,16,H,2007,0842
F16H2007/0844,{Mounting elements essentially within boundaries of final output members},F,16,H,2007,0844
F16H2007/0846,{comprising a mechanical stopper},F,16,H,2007,0846
F16H7/0848,{with means for impeding reverse motion},F,16,H,7,0848
F16H2007/0851,{Wedges},F,16,H,2007,0851
F16H2007/0853,{Ratchets},F,16,H,2007,0853
F16H2007/0855,{comprising a clip member engaging with the rack teeth},F,16,H,2007,0855
F16H2007/0857,{Screw mechanisms},F,16,H,2007,0857
F16H2007/0859,{Check valves},F,16,H,2007,0859
F16H2007/0861,{comprising means for sensing tensioner position},F,16,H,2007,0861
F16H2007/0863,"{Finally actuated members, e.g. constructional details thereof}",F,16,H,2007,0863
F16H2007/0865,{Pulleys},F,16,H,2007,0865
F16H2007/0868,{comprising means for changing working diameter of pulley},F,16,H,2007,0868
F16H2007/087,{Sprockets},F,16,H,2007,087
F16H2007/0872,{Sliding members},F,16,H,2007,0872
F16H2007/0874,{Two or more finally actuated members},F,16,H,2007,0874
F16H2007/0876,{Control or adjustment of actuators},F,16,H,2007,0876
F16H2007/0878,{Disabling during transport},F,16,H,2007,0878
F16H2007/088,{Manual adjustment},F,16,H,2007,088
F16H2007/0882,{the tension being a function of temperature},F,16,H,2007,0882
F16H2007/0885,{the tension being a function of engine running condition},F,16,H,2007,0885
F16H2007/0887,{the tension being a function of load},F,16,H,2007,0887
F16H2007/0889,{Path of movement of the finally actuated member},F,16,H,2007,0889
F16H2007/0891,{Linear path},F,16,H,2007,0891
F16H2007/0893,{Circular path},F,16,H,2007,0893
F16H2007/0895,{Internal to external direction},F,16,H,2007,0895
F16H2007/0897,{External to internal direction},F,16,H,2007,0897
F16H7/10,by adjusting the axis of a pulley {(F16H7/0827 takes precedence)},F,16,H,7,10
F16H7/12,of an idle pulley,F,16,H,7,12
F16H7/1209,{with vibration damping means (vibration damping per se F16F)},F,16,H,7,1209
F16H7/1218,{of the dry friction type},F,16,H,7,1218
F16H7/1227,"{of the viscous friction type, e.g. viscous fluid}",F,16,H,7,1227
F16H7/1236,"{of the fluid and restriction type, e.g. dashpot}",F,16,H,7,1236
F16H7/1245,"{of the dissipating material type, e.g. elastomeric spring}",F,16,H,7,1245
F16H7/1254,{without vibration damping means},F,16,H,7,1254
F16H7/1263,{where the axis of the pulley moves along a substantially straight path},F,16,H,7,1263
F16H7/1272,{with means for impeding reverse motion},F,16,H,7,1272
F16H7/1281,{where the axis of the pulley moves along a substantially circular path},F,16,H,7,1281
F16H7/129,{with means for impeding reverse motion},F,16,H,7,129
F16H7/14,of a driving or driven pulley,F,16,H,7,14
F16H7/16,without adjusting the driving or driven shaft,F,16,H,7,16
F16H7/18,"Means for guiding or supporting belts, ropes, or chains (construction of pulleys F16H55/36)",F,16,H,7,18
F16H2007/185,"{the guiding surface in contact with the belt, rope or chain having particular shapes, structures or materials}",F,16,H,2007,185
F16H7/20,Mountings for rollers or pulleys,F,16,H,7,20
F16H7/22,"Belt, rope, or chain shifters",F,16,H,7,22
F16H7/24,"Equipment for mounting belts, ropes, or chains",F,16,H,7,24
F16H9/00,"Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members (control of change-speed or reversing-gearings conveying rotary motion F16H59/00 - F16H63/00)",F,16,H,9,00
F16H9/02,without members having orbital motion,F,16,H,9,02
F16H9/04,"using belts, V-belts, or ropes (with toothed belts F16H9/24; pulleys of adjustable construction F16H55/52)",F,16,H,9,04
F16H9/06,engaging a stepped pulley,F,16,H,9,06
F16H9/08,engaging a conical drum (F16H9/12 takes precedence),F,16,H,9,08
F16H9/10,engaging a pulley provided with radially-actuatable elements carrying the belt,F,16,H,9,10
F16H9/12,engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members,F,16,H,9,12
F16H9/125,"{characterised by means for controlling the geometrical interrelationship of pulleys and the endless flexible member, e.g. belt alignment or position of the resulting axial pulley force in the plane perpendicular to the pulley axis}",F,16,H,9,125
F16H9/14,using only one pulley built-up out of adjustable conical parts,F,16,H,9,14
F16H9/16,"using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts",F,16,H,9,16
F16H2009/163,"{Arrangements of two or more belt gearings mounted in parallel, e.g. for increasing transmittable torque}",F,16,H,2009,163
F16H2009/166,"{Arrangements of two or more belt gearings mounted in series, e.g. for increasing ratio coverage}",F,16,H,2009,166
F16H9/18,only one flange of each pulley being adjustable,F,16,H,9,18
F16H9/20,both flanges of the pulleys being adjustable,F,16,H,9,20
F16H9/22,specially adapted for ropes,F,16,H,9,22
F16H9/24,"using chains or toothed belts, belts in the form of links; Chains or belts specially adapted to such gearing",F,16,H,9,24
F16H2009/245,{with idle wheels to assist ratio change},F,16,H,2009,245
F16H9/26,with members having orbital motion,F,16,H,9,26
F16H13/00,Gearing for conveying rotary motion with constant gear ratio by friction between rotary members {(friction discs F16H55/32)},F,16,H,13,00
F16H13/02,without members having orbital motion,F,16,H,13,02
F16H13/04,with balls or with rollers acting in a similar manner,F,16,H,13,04
F16H13/06,with members having orbital motion,F,16,H,13,06
F16H13/08,with balls or with rollers acting in a similar manner,F,16,H,13,08
F16H13/10,Means for influencing the pressure between the members,F,16,H,13,10
F16H13/12,by magnetic forces,F,16,H,13,12
F16H13/14,for automatically varying the pressure mechanically,F,16,H,13,14
F16H15/00,"Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members ({gearings for reversal only F16H3/14, F16H3/60} ; control of change-speed or reversing-gearings conveying rotary motion F16H59/00 - F16H63/00)",F,16,H,15,00
F16H15/01,characterised by the use of a magnetisable powder or liquid as friction medium between the rotary members,F,16,H,15,01
F16H15/02,without members having orbital motion,F,16,H,15,02
F16H15/04,Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios,F,16,H,15,04
F16H15/06,in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B,F,16,H,15,06
F16H15/08,in which the member B is a disc with a flat or approximately flat friction surface,F,16,H,15,08
F16H15/10,in which the axes of the two members cross or intersect,F,16,H,15,10
F16H15/12,"in which one or each member is duplicated, e.g. for obtaining better transmission, for lessening the reaction forces on the bearings",F,16,H,15,12
F16H15/14,in which the axes of the members are parallel or approximately parallel,F,16,H,15,14
F16H15/16,in which the member B has a conical friction surface,F,16,H,15,16
F16H15/18,externally,F,16,H,15,18
F16H15/20,"co-operating with the outer rim of the member A, which is perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the friction surface of the member B",F,16,H,15,20
F16H15/22,the axes of the members being parallel or approximately parallel,F,16,H,15,22
F16H15/24,internally,F,16,H,15,24
F16H15/26,in which the member B has a spherical friction surface centered on its axis of revolution,F,16,H,15,26
F16H15/28,with external friction surface,F,16,H,15,28
F16H15/30,with internal friction surface,F,16,H,15,30
F16H15/32,in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line,F,16,H,15,32
F16H15/34,with convex friction surface,F,16,H,15,34
F16H15/36,"with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface",F,16,H,15,36
F16H15/38,"with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces",F,16,H,15,38
F16H2015/383,{with two or more sets of toroid gearings arranged in parallel},F,16,H,2015,383
F16H2015/386,{with two or more sets of toroid gearings arranged in series},F,16,H,2015,386
F16H15/40,"in which two members co-operative by means of balls, or rollers of uniform effective diameter, not mounted on shafts",F,16,H,15,40
F16H15/42,in which two members co-operate by means of rings or by means of parts of endless flexible members pressed between the first mentioned members,F,16,H,15,42
F16H15/44,in which two members of non-uniform effective diameter directly co-operate with one another,F,16,H,15,44
F16H15/46,Gearings providing a discontinuous or stepped range of gear ratios,F,16,H,15,46
F16H15/48,with members having orbital motion,F,16,H,15,48
F16H15/50,Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios,F,16,H,15,50
F16H15/503,"{in which two members co-operate by means of balls or rollers of uniform effective diameter, not mounted on shafts}",F,16,H,15,503
F16H15/506,{in which two members of non-uniform effective diameter directly co-operate with one another},F,16,H,15,506
F16H15/52,in which a member of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of another member,F,16,H,15,52
F16H15/54,in which two members co-operate by means of rings or by means of parts of endless flexible members pressed between the first-mentioned members,F,16,H,15,54
F16H15/56,Gearings providing a discontinuous or stepped range of gear ratios,F,16,H,15,56
F16H19/00,Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion (with intermittently-driving members F16H27/00 - F16H31/00),F,16,H,19,00
F16H19/001,{for conveying reciprocating or limited rotary motion},F,16,H,19,001
F16H19/003,{comprising a flexible member},F,16,H,19,003
F16H19/005,{for conveying oscillating or limited rotary motion},F,16,H,19,005
F16H19/006,{for converting reciprocating into an other reciprocating motion},F,16,H,19,006
F16H2019/008,{Facilitating the engagement or stopping of gear sections},F,16,H,2019,008
F16H19/02,for interconverting rotary {or oscillating} motion and reciprocating motion,F,16,H,19,02
F16H19/025,{comprising a friction shaft},F,16,H,19,025
F16H19/04,comprising a rack,F,16,H,19,04
F16H19/043,"{for converting reciprocating movement in a continuous rotary movement or vice versa, e.g. by opposite racks engaging intermittently for a part of the stroke}",F,16,H,19,043
F16H2019/046,{Facilitating the engagement or stopping of racks},F,16,H,2019,046
F16H19/06,"comprising {flexible members, e.g. an} endless flexible member",F,16,H,19,06
F16H19/0604,{with means to double or half the stroke of the reciprocating member},F,16,H,19,0604
F16H2019/0609,"{the reciprocating motion being created by at least one drum or pulley with different diameters, using a differential effect}",F,16,H,2019,0609
F16H2019/0613,{the flexible member being a toothed belt or chain engaging a rack},F,16,H,2019,0613
F16H19/0618,"{the flexible member, e.g. cable, being wound on a drum or thread for creating axial movement parallel to the drum}",F,16,H,19,0618
F16H19/0622,"{for converting reciprocating movement into oscillating movement and vice versa, the reciprocating movement is perpendicular to the axis of oscillation}",F,16,H,19,0622
F16H19/0628,"{the flexible member, e.g. a cable, being wound with one string to a drum and unwound with the other string to create reciprocating movement of the flexible member}",F,16,H,19,0628
F16H19/0636,{the flexible member being a non-buckling chain},F,16,H,19,0636
F16H19/064,"{the flexible push member uses a bended profile to generate stiffness, e.g. spreading belts}",F,16,H,19,064
F16H19/0645,"{the flexible push or pull member having guiding means, i.e. the flexible member being supported at least partially by a guide to transmit the reciprocating movement (non-buckling chains F16H19/0636)}",F,16,H,19,0645
F16H19/065,{with flexible members between discs creating reciprocation by relative rotation of the discs},F,16,H,19,065
F16H19/0654,{using twisting movement of flexible members to modify the axial length of the mechanism},F,16,H,19,0654
F16H19/0659,"{combined with means for creating non-linear characteristics, e.g. cams; Means for creating different velocity on forward and reverse stroke}",F,16,H,19,0659
F16H19/0663,"{with telescopic means, e.g. for supporting or shielding the reciprocating member}",F,16,H,19,0663
F16H2019/0668,"{with open loop, e.g. with the free ends of the flexible member fixed to the casing, e.g. when the drive means are arranged on the carriage}",F,16,H,2019,0668
F16H19/0672,{characterised by means for tensioning the flexible member},F,16,H,19,0672
F16H2019/0677,{characterised by the means for fixing the flexible member to a drum},F,16,H,2019,0677
F16H2019/0681,{the flexible member forming a closed loop},F,16,H,2019,0681
F16H2019/0686,{the flexible member being directly driven by a pulley or chain wheel},F,16,H,2019,0686
F16H2019/069,"{with means for generating two superposed movements, e.g. for driving a X-Y table}",F,16,H,2019,069
F16H2019/0695,{Generating pivoting movement of a joint},F,16,H,2019,0695
F16H19/08,for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion,F,16,H,19,08
F16H2019/085,{by using flexible members},F,16,H,2019,085
F16H21/00,"Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides",F,16,H,21,00
F16H21/02,the movements of two or more independently-moving members being combined into a single movement,F,16,H,21,02
F16H21/04,"Guiding mechanisms, e.g. for straight-line guidance",F,16,H,21,04
F16H21/06,which can be made ineffective when desired,F,16,H,21,06
F16H21/08,by pushing a reciprocating rod out of its operative position,F,16,H,21,08
F16H21/10,"all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane",F,16,H,21,10
F16H21/12,for conveying rotary motion,F,16,H,21,12
F16H21/14,"by means of cranks, eccentrics, or like members fixed to one rotary member and guided along tracks on the other",F,16,H,21,14
F16H21/16,for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion,F,16,H,21,16
F16H21/18,Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings,F,16,H,21,18
F16H21/20,with adjustment of throw,F,16,H,21,20
F16H21/22,with one connecting-rod and one guided slide to each crank or eccentric,F,16,H,21,22
F16H21/24,without further links or guides,F,16,H,21,24
F16H21/26,with toggle action,F,16,H,21,26
F16H21/28,with cams or additional guides,F,16,H,21,28
F16H21/30,with members having rolling contact,F,16,H,21,30
F16H21/32,with additional members comprising only pivoted links or arms,F,16,H,21,32
F16H21/34,with two or more connecting-rods to each crank or eccentric,F,16,H,21,34
F16H21/36,"without swinging connecting-rod, e.g. with epicyclic parallel motion, slot-and-crank motion",F,16,H,21,36
F16H21/365,{with planetary gearing having a ratio of 2:1 between sun gear and planet gear},F,16,H,21,365
F16H21/38,"with means for temporary energy accumulation, e.g. to overcome dead-centre positions",F,16,H,21,38
F16H21/40,for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion,F,16,H,21,40
F16H21/42,with adjustable throw,F,16,H,21,42
F16H21/44,for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions,F,16,H,21,44
F16H21/46,with movements in three dimensions,F,16,H,21,46
F16H21/48,for conveying rotary motions,F,16,H,21,48
F16H21/50,for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion {(F16H23/00 takes precedence)},F,16,H,21,50
F16H21/52,for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion,F,16,H,21,52
F16H21/54,for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions,F,16,H,21,54
F16H23/00,Wobble-plate gearings; Oblique-crank gearings {(conveying rotary motion with toothed nutating gears F16H1/321)},F,16,H,23,00
F16H23/02,"with adjustment of throw by changing the position of the wobble-member (gearings in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of a wobble-plate F16H29/04; gearings with gyroscopic action, e.g. comprising wobble-plates F16H33/10)",F,16,H,23,02
F16H23/04,with non-rotary wobble-members,F,16,H,23,04
F16H23/06,with sliding members hinged to reciprocating members,F,16,H,23,06
F16H23/08,connected to reciprocating members by connecting-rods,F,16,H,23,08
F16H23/10,with rotary wobble-plates with plane surfaces,F,16,H,23,10
F16H25/00,"Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms",F,16,H,25,00
F16H25/02,the movements of two or more independently moving members being combined into a single movement,F,16,H,25,02
F16H25/04,for conveying rotary motion,F,16,H,25,04
F16H25/06,with intermediate members guided along tracks on both rotary members,F,16,H,25,06
F16H2025/063,{the intermediate members being balls engaging on opposite cam discs},F,16,H,2025,063
F16H2025/066,{the intermediate members being rollers supported in a chain},F,16,H,2025,066
F16H25/08,for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion (F16H23/00 takes precedence),F,16,H,25,08
F16H25/10,with adjustable throw,F,16,H,25,10
F16H25/12,"with reciprocation along the axis of rotation, e.g. gearings with helical grooves and automatic reversal {or cams}",F,16,H,25,12
F16H25/122,{Gearings with helical grooves and automatic reversal},F,16,H,25,122
F16H25/125,{having the cam on an end surface of the rotating element},F,16,H,25,125
F16H2025/127,{using electric solenoids for generating the reciprocating motion},F,16,H,2025,127
F16H25/14,with reciprocation perpendicular to the axis of rotation (crank or eccentric gearings without swinging connecting-rod F16H21/36),F,16,H,25,14
F16H25/16,for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion,F,16,H,25,16
F16H25/18,for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions,F,16,H,25,18
F16H25/183,"{conveying only reciprocating motion, e.g. wedges}",F,16,H,25,183
F16H25/186,{with reciprocation along the axis of oscillation},F,16,H,25,186
F16H25/20,Screw mechanisms (with automatic reversal F16H25/12),F,16,H,25,20
F16H25/2003,{with arrangements for taking up backlash (F16H25/2209 takes precedence)},F,16,H,25,2003
F16H25/2006,{with more than one nut or with nuts consisting of more than one bearing part},F,16,H,25,2006
F16H25/2009,{with radial preloading},F,16,H,25,2009
F16H2025/2012,"{using a spring member creating rotary torque for counter rotating the two nuts, e.g. a torsion bar}",F,16,H,2025,2012
F16H25/2015,{Means specially adapted for stopping actuators in the end position; Position sensing means},F,16,H,25,2015
F16H25/2018,"{with both screw and nut being driven, i.e. screw and nut are both rotating}",F,16,H,25,2018
F16H25/2021,{with means for avoiding overloading},F,16,H,25,2021
F16H25/2025,{with means to disengage the nut or screw from their counterpart; Means for connecting screw and nut for stopping reciprocating movement (F16H25/2015 takes precedence)},F,16,H,25,2025
F16H2025/2028,{using screw profiles with high efficiency for converting reciprocating motion into oscillating movement},F,16,H,2025,2028
F16H2025/2031,{Actuator casings},F,16,H,2025,2031
F16H2025/2034,{Extruded frame casings},F,16,H,2025,2034
F16H2025/2037,"{Actuator supports or means for fixing piston end, e.g. flanges}",F,16,H,2025,2037
F16H2025/204,"{Axial sliding means, i.e. for rotary support and axial guiding of nut or screw shaft}",F,16,H,2025,204
F16H2025/2043,"{Screw mechanisms driving an oscillating lever, e.g. lever with perpendicular pivoting axis}",F,16,H,2025,2043
F16H2025/2046,"{with gears arranged perpendicular to screw shaft axis, e.g. helical gears engaging tangentially the screw shaft}",F,16,H,2025,2046
F16H25/205,"{comprising alternate power paths, e.g. for fail safe back-up}",F,16,H,25,205
F16H2025/2053,{Screws in parallel arrangement driven simultaneously with an output member moved by the screws},F,16,H,2025,2053
F16H25/2056,{Telescopic screws with at least three screw members in coaxial arrangement},F,16,H,25,2056
F16H2025/2059,"{Superposing movement by two screws, e.g. with opposite thread direction (telescopic screws with three screw members F16H25/2056)}",F,16,H,2025,2059
F16H2025/2062,{Arrangements for driving the actuator},F,16,H,2025,2062
F16H2025/2065,"{Manual back-up means for overriding motor control, e.g. hand operation in case of failure}",F,16,H,2025,2065
F16H2025/2068,"{Means for returning linear actuator to zero position, e.g. upon occurrence of failure by using a spring}",F,16,H,2025,2068
F16H2025/2071,"{Disconnecting drive source from the actuator, e.g. using clutches for release of drive connection during manual control}",F,16,H,2025,2071
F16H2025/2075,{Coaxial drive motors},F,16,H,2025,2075
F16H2025/2078,{the rotor being integrated with the nut or screw body},F,16,H,2025,2078
F16H2025/2081,{Parallel arrangement of drive motor to screw axis},F,16,H,2025,2081
F16H2025/2084,{Perpendicular arrangement of drive motor to screw axis},F,16,H,2025,2084
F16H2025/2087,{using planetary gears},F,16,H,2025,2087
F16H2025/209,{using worm gears},F,16,H,2025,209
F16H2025/2093,{using conical gears},F,16,H,2025,2093
F16H2025/2096,{using endless flexible members},F,16,H,2025,2096
F16H25/22,"with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members",F,16,H,25,22
F16H25/2204,{with balls},F,16,H,25,2204
F16H25/2209,{with arrangements for taking up backlash},F,16,H,25,2209
F16H25/2214,{with elements for guiding the circulating balls},F,16,H,25,2214
F16H25/2219,{Axially mounted end-deflectors},F,16,H,25,2219
F16H25/2223,"{Cross over deflectors between adjacent thread turns, e.g. S-form deflectors connecting neighbouring threads}",F,16,H,25,2223
F16H25/2228,{the device for circulation forming a part of the screw member},F,16,H,25,2228
F16H25/2233,{with cages or means to hold the balls in position},F,16,H,25,2233
F16H25/2238,"{using ball spacers, i.e. spacers separating the balls, e.g. by forming a chain supporting the balls}",F,16,H,25,2238
F16H2025/2242,"{Thread profile of the screw or nut showing a pointed ""gothic"" arch in cross-section}",F,16,H,2025,2242
F16H25/2247,{with rollers},F,16,H,25,2247
F16H25/2252,{Planetary rollers between nut and screw},F,16,H,25,2252
F16H2025/2257,"{with means for shifting planetary rollers axially, e.g. into central position}",F,16,H,2025,2257
F16H25/2261,{arranged substantially perpendicular to the screw shaft axis},F,16,H,25,2261
F16H25/2266,{arranged substantially in parallel to the screw shaft axis (planetary rollers F16H25/2252)},F,16,H,25,2266
F16H2025/2271,{with means for guiding circulating rollers},F,16,H,2025,2271
F16H2025/2276,"{using roller spacers, i.e. spacers separating the rollers, e.g. by forming a complete chain}",F,16,H,2025,2276
F16H2025/228,{Screw mechanisms having rollers being supported by the screw shaft and engaging the nut},F,16,H,2025,228
F16H25/2285,"{with rings engaging the screw shaft with the inner perimeter, e.g. using inner rings of a ball bearing}",F,16,H,25,2285
F16H25/229,{Eccentric rings with their axis arranged substantially parallel to the screw shaft axis},F,16,H,25,229
F16H25/2295,{Rings which are inclined or can pivot around an axis perpendicular to the screw shaft axis},F,16,H,25,2295
F16H25/24,"Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts (F16H25/22 takes precedence)",F,16,H,25,24
F16H25/2409,"{one of the threads being replaced by elements specially formed for engaging the screw or nut, e.g. pins, racks, toothed belts}",F,16,H,25,2409
F16H25/2418,"{Screw seals, wipers, scrapers or the like}",F,16,H,25,2418
F16H25/2427,"{one of the threads being replaced by a wire or stripmetal, e.g. spring}",F,16,H,25,2427
F16H2025/2436,{Intermediate screw supports for reducing unsupported length of screw shaft},F,16,H,2025,2436
F16H2025/2445,{Supports or other means for compensating misalignment or offset between screw and nut},F,16,H,2025,2445
F16H25/2454,{Brakes; Rotational locks},F,16,H,25,2454
F16H2025/2463,"{using a wrap spring brake, i.e. a helical wind up spring for braking or locking}",F,16,H,2025,2463
F16H25/2472,{Safety nuts},F,16,H,25,2472
F16H2025/2481,"{Special features for facilitating the manufacturing of spindles, nuts, or sleeves of screw devices}",F,16,H,2025,2481
F16H2025/249,{Special materials or coatings for screws or nuts (lubrication F16H57/0497)},F,16,H,2025,249
F16H27/00,"Step-by-step mechanisms without freewheel members, e.g. Geneva drives",F,16,H,27,00
F16H27/02,with at least one reciprocating or oscillating transmission member {(F16H27/04 takes precedence)},F,16,H,27,02
F16H27/04,for converting continuous rotation into a step-by-step rotary movement,F,16,H,27,04
F16H27/045,{Mechanism comprising a member with partially helical tracks},F,16,H,27,045
F16H27/06,"Mechanisms with driving pins in driven slots, e.g. Geneva drives",F,16,H,27,06
F16H27/08,with driving toothed gears with interrupted toothing,F,16,H,27,08
F16H27/10,"obtained by means of disengageable transmission members, combined or not combined with mechanisms according to group F16H27/06 or F16H27/08",F,16,H,27,10
F16H29/00,"Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action {(gearings for converting oscillating or reciprocating movement with freewheeling members or other intermittently-driving members into a rotary movement F16H31/00)}",F,16,H,29,00
F16H29/02,"between one of the shafts and an oscillating or reciprocating intermediate member, not rotating with either of the shafts (F16H29/20, F16H29/22 take precedence)",F,16,H,29,02
F16H29/04,"in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of a crank, an eccentric, a wobble-plate, or a cam, on one of the shafts",F,16,H,29,04
F16H29/06,"with concentric shafts, an annular intermediate member moving around and being supported on an adjustable crank or eccentric",F,16,H,29,06
F16H29/08,"in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of the path of movement, the location of the pivot, or the effective length, of an oscillating connecting member",F,16,H,29,08
F16H29/10,in which the transmission ratio is changed by directly acting on the intermittently driving members,F,16,H,29,10
F16H29/12,"between rotary driving and driven members (F16H29/20, F16H29/22 take precedence)",F,16,H,29,12
F16H29/14,in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of an otherwise stationary guide member for the intermittently-driving members,F,16,H,29,14
F16H29/16,in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of the distance between the axes of the rotary members,F,16,H,29,16
F16H29/18,in which the intermittently-driving members slide along approximately radial guides while rotating with one of the rotary members,F,16,H,29,18
F16H29/20,"the intermittently-acting members being shaped as worms, screws, or racks",F,16,H,29,20
F16H29/22,with automatic speed change,F,16,H,29,22
F16H31/00,"Other gearings with freewheeling members or other intermittently driving members (F16H21/00, F16H23/00, F16H25/00 take precedence)",F,16,H,31,00
F16H31/001,{Mechanisms with freewheeling members},F,16,H,31,001
F16H31/002,{Hand-driven ratchets (wrenches of the ratchet type B25B13/46)},F,16,H,31,002
F16H31/003,{Step-by-step mechanisms for rotary motion},F,16,H,31,003
F16H31/004,{with pawls driven by a rotary cam},F,16,H,31,004
F16H31/005,"{with pawls driven by a reciprocating or oscillating transmission member (F16H31/002, F16H31/004 take precedence)}",F,16,H,31,005
F16H31/006,{with friction means},F,16,H,31,006
F16H31/007,{Step-by-step mechanisms for linear motion},F,16,H,31,007
F16H31/008,{with friction means},F,16,H,31,008
F16H33/00,Gearings based on repeated accumulation and delivery of energy,F,16,H,33,00
F16H33/02,"Rotary transmissions with mechanical accumulators, e.g. weights, springs, intermittently-connected flywheels",F,16,H,33,02
F16H33/04,"Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable velocity ratio, in which self-regulation is sought",F,16,H,33,04
F16H33/06,based essentially on spring action,F,16,H,33,06
F16H33/08,based essentially on inertia,F,16,H,33,08
F16H33/10,"with gyroscopic action, e.g. comprising wobble-plates, oblique cranks",F,16,H,33,10
F16H33/12,"with a driving member connected differentially with both a driven member and an oscillatory member with large resistance to movement, e.g. Constantinesco gearing",F,16,H,33,12
F16H33/14,having orbital members influenced by regulating masses,F,16,H,33,14
F16H33/16,"which have their own free motion, or consist of fluid",F,16,H,33,16
F16H33/18,of which the motion is constrained,F,16,H,33,18
F16H33/185,{the masses being fixed to the orbital members},F,16,H,33,185
F16H33/20,"for interconversion, based essentially on inertia, of rotary motion and reciprocating or oscillating motion {(for converting into a linear propulsion force, i.e. inertia motors F03G3/00)}",F,16,H,33,20
F16H35/00,Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features,F,16,H,35,00
F16H2035/001,"{Gearings with eccentric mounted gears, e.g. for cyclically varying ratio}",F,16,H,2035,001
F16H2035/003,"{Gearings comprising pulleys or toothed members of non-circular shape, e.g. elliptical gears (harmonic drives with elliptical wave generators F16H49/001)}",F,16,H,2035,003
F16H2035/005,{Gearings or mechanisms preventing back-driving (braking or locking of screw actuators F16H25/2454)},F,16,H,2035,005
F16H2035/006,"{Gearings or mechanisms for stopping or limiting movement, e.g. stopping a movement after few turns (for linear screw actuators F16H25/2015)}",F,16,H,2035,006
F16H35/008,"{for variation of rotational phase relationship, e.g. angular relationship between input and output shaft (couplings F16D3/10)}",F,16,H,35,008
F16H35/02,for conveying rotary motion with cyclically varying velocity ratio,F,16,H,35,02
F16H35/06,"Gearings designed to allow relative movement between supports thereof without ill effects (special means compensating for misalignment of axes F16H1/26, F16H1/48 {; mounting or supporting gearboxes F16H57/025})",F,16,H,35,06
F16H35/08,for adjustment of members on moving parts from a stationary place,F,16,H,35,08
F16H35/10,Arrangements or devices for absorbing overload or preventing damage by overload {(for screw mechanisms F16H25/2021)},F,16,H,35,10
F16H2035/103,"{with drive interruption by structural failure of overload preventing means, e.g. using shear pins}",F,16,H,2035,103
F16H2035/106,{Monitoring of overload},F,16,H,2035,106
F16H35/12,Transmitting mechanisms with delayed effect,F,16,H,35,12
F16H35/14,"Mechanisms with only two stable positions, e.g. acting at definite angular positions",F,16,H,35,14
F16H35/16,Mechanisms for movements or movement relations conforming to mathematical formulae,F,16,H,35,16
F16H35/18,"Turning devices for rotatable members, e.g. shafts",F,16,H,35,18
F16H37/00,"Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 (combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing F16H47/00)",F,16,H,37,00
F16H37/02,comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings,F,16,H,37,02
F16H37/021,{toothed gearing combined with continuous variable friction gearing},F,16,H,37,021
F16H37/022,{the toothed gearing having orbital motion},F,16,H,37,022
F16H2037/023,{CVT's provided with at least two forward and one reverse ratio in a serial arranged sub-transmission},F,16,H,2037,023
F16H2037/025,"{CVT's in which the ratio coverage is used more than once to produce the overall transmission ratio coverage, e.g. by shift to end of range, then change ratio in sub-transmission and shift CVT through range once again}",F,16,H,2037,025
F16H2037/026,"{CVT layouts with particular features of reversing gear, e.g. to achieve compact arrangement}",F,16,H,2037,026
F16H37/027,{toothed gearing combined with a gear using endless flexible members for reversing rotary motion only},F,16,H,37,027
F16H2037/028,{having two distinct forward drive ratios and one reverse drive ratio arranged in series with a continuously variable transmission unit},F,16,H,2037,028
F16H37/04,Combinations of toothed gearings only (F16H37/06 takes precedence),F,16,H,37,04
F16H37/041,{for conveying rotary motion with constant gear ratio},F,16,H,37,041
F16H37/042,{change gear transmissions in group arrangement},F,16,H,37,042
F16H37/043,{without gears having orbital motion},F,16,H,37,043
F16H2037/044,{comprising a separate gearing unit for shifting between forward or reverse},F,16,H,2037,044
F16H2037/045,{comprising a separate gearing unit for shifting between high and low ratio range},F,16,H,2037,045
F16H37/046,"{with an additional planetary gear train, e.g. creep gear, overdrive}",F,16,H,37,046
F16H2037/047,{comprising one or more orbital gear sets coaxial with a first shaft and having more than one drive connection to a second shaft parallel to the first shaft},F,16,H,2037,047
F16H2037/048,"{Combinations of parallel shaft and orbital motion gearing, wherein the orbital motion gear has more than one connection with the parallel shaft gearing}",F,16,H,2037,048
F16H2037/049,"{Forward-reverse units with forward and reverse gears for achieving multiple forward and reverse gears, e.g. for working machines}",F,16,H,2037,049
F16H37/06,with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts,F,16,H,37,06
F16H37/065,{with a plurality of driving or driven shafts (F16H37/08 takes precedence)},F,16,H,37,065
F16H37/08,with differential gearing,F,16,H,37,08
F16H37/0806,{with a plurality of driving or driven shafts},F,16,H,37,0806
F16H37/0813,{with only one input shaft (differentials for four wheel drive vehicles B60K17/346)},F,16,H,37,0813
F16H37/082,{and additional planetary reduction gears},F,16,H,37,082
F16H37/0826,{with only one output shaft},F,16,H,37,0826
F16H37/0833,"{with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths (F16H3/72 takes precedence)}",F,16,H,37,0833
F16H37/084,"{at least one power path being a continuously variable transmission, i.e. CVT}",F,16,H,37,084
F16H37/0846,{CVT using endless flexible members},F,16,H,37,0846
F16H37/0853,{CVT using friction between rotary members having a first member of uniform effective diameter cooperating with different parts of a second member},F,16,H,37,0853
F16H37/086,{CVT using two coaxial friction members cooperating with at least one intermediate friction member},F,16,H,37,086
F16H2037/0866,"{Power split variators with distributing differentials, with the output of the CVT connected or connectable to the output shaft}",F,16,H,2037,0866
F16H2037/0873,"{with switching, e.g. to change ranges}",F,16,H,2037,0873
F16H2037/088,"{Power split variators with summing differentials, with the input of the CVT connected or connectable to the input shaft}",F,16,H,2037,088
F16H2037/0886,"{with switching means, e.g. to change ranges}",F,16,H,2037,0886
F16H2037/0893,{characterised in the ratio of the continuously variable transmission is different from zero when the output shaft speed is zero},F,16,H,2037,0893
F16H37/10,at both ends of intermediate shafts {(F16H37/0806 takes precedence)},F,16,H,37,10
F16H2037/101,{Power split variators with one differential at each end of the CVT},F,16,H,2037,101
F16H2037/102,{the input or output shaft of the transmission is connected or connectable to two or more differentials},F,16,H,2037,102
F16H2037/103,{Power split variators with each end of the CVT connected or connectable to a Ravigneaux set},F,16,H,2037,103
F16H2037/104,{Power split variators with one end of the CVT connected or connectable to two or more differentials},F,16,H,2037,104
F16H2037/105,"{characterised by number of modes or ranges, e.g. for compound gearing}",F,16,H,2037,105
F16H2037/106,{with switching means to provide two variator modes or ranges},F,16,H,2037,106
F16H2037/107,{with switching means to provide three variator modes or ranges},F,16,H,2037,107
F16H2037/108,{with switching means to provide four or more variator modes or ranges},F,16,H,2037,108
F16H37/12,"Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types (gearings with cranks, eccentrics, or like members fixed to one rotary member and guided along tracks on the other F16H21/14; crank or eccentric gearings with cams or additional guides, or with members having rolling contact F16H21/28, F16H21/30)",F,16,H,37,12
F16H37/122,{for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion},F,16,H,37,122
F16H37/124,{for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion},F,16,H,37,124
F16H37/126,"{Guiding mechanism using levers combined with gearings for straight line output movement, e.g. by using gears or pulleys with ratio 2:1}",F,16,H,37,126
F16H2037/128,{Generating reciprocating motion by a planetary gear (ratio 2:1) using endless flexible members},F,16,H,2037,128
F16H37/14,the movements of two or more independently-moving members being combined into a single movement {(screw mechanisms with both nut and screw being driven F16H25/2018)},F,16,H,37,14
F16H37/16,with a driving or driven member which both rotates or oscillates on its axis and reciprocates,F,16,H,37,16
F16H39/00,"Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution (control of exclusively fluid gearing F16H61/38)",F,16,H,39,00
F16H2039/005,{comprising arrangements or layout to change the capacity of the motor or pump by moving the hydraulic chamber of the motor or pump},F,16,H,2039,005
F16H39/01,Pneumatic gearing; Gearing working with subatmospheric pressure,F,16,H,39,01
F16H39/02,with liquid motors at a distance from liquid pumps,F,16,H,39,02
F16H39/04,with liquid motor and pump combined in one unit,F,16,H,39,04
F16H39/06,pump and motor being of the same type,F,16,H,39,06
F16H39/08,each with one main shaft and provided with pistons reciprocating in cylinders,F,16,H,39,08
F16H39/10,"with cylinders arranged around, and parallel or approximately parallel to the main axis of the gearing",F,16,H,39,10
F16H2039/105,{at least one pair of motors or pumps sharing a common swash plate},F,16,H,2039,105
F16H39/12,with stationary cylinders,F,16,H,39,12
F16H39/14,with cylinders carried in rotary cylinder blocks or cylinder-bearing members,F,16,H,39,14
F16H39/16,with cylinders arranged perpendicular to the main axis of the gearing,F,16,H,39,16
F16H39/18,the connections of the pistons being at the outer ends of the cylinders,F,16,H,39,18
F16H39/20,the connections of the pistons being at the inner ends of the cylinders,F,16,H,39,20
F16H39/22,with liquid chambers shaped as bodies of revolution concentric with the main axis of the gearing,F,16,H,39,22
F16H39/24,"with rotary displacement members, e.g. provided with axially or radially movable vanes passing movable sealing members",F,16,H,39,24
F16H39/26,with liquid chambers not shaped as bodies of revolution or shaped as bodies of revolution eccentric to the main axis of the gearing,F,16,H,39,26
F16H39/28,with liquid chambers formed in rotary members,F,16,H,39,28
F16H39/30,with liquid chambers formed in stationary members,F,16,H,39,30
F16H39/32,with sliding vanes carried by the rotor,F,16,H,39,32
F16H39/34,in which a rotor on one shaft co-operates with a rotor on another shaft,F,16,H,39,34
F16H39/36,toothed-gear type,F,16,H,39,36
F16H39/38,Displacement screw-pump type,F,16,H,39,38
F16H39/40,"Hydraulic differential gearings, e.g. having a rotary input housing with interconnected liquid chambers for both outputs",F,16,H,39,40
F16H39/42,pump and motor being of different types,F,16,H,39,42
F16H41/00,Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type (control of exclusively fluid gearing F16H61/38),F,16,H,41,00
F16H41/02,with pump and turbine connected by conduits or ducts,F,16,H,41,02
F16H41/04,Combined pump-turbine units,F,16,H,41,04
F16H41/22,"Gearing systems consisting of a plurality of hydrokinetic units operating alternatively, e.g. made effective or ineffective by filling or emptying or by mechanical clutches",F,16,H,41,22
F16H41/24,Details,F,16,H,41,24
F16H2041/243,{Connections between pump shell and cover shell of the turbine},F,16,H,2041,243
F16H2041/246,{relating to one way clutch of the stator},F,16,H,2041,246
F16H41/26,Shape of runner blades or channels with respect to function,F,16,H,41,26
F16H41/28,"with respect to manufacture, e.g. blade attachment",F,16,H,41,28
F16H2041/285,{of stator blades},F,16,H,2041,285
F16H41/30,"relating to venting, lubrication, cooling, circulation of the cooling medium",F,16,H,41,30
F16H41/32,Selection of working fluids,F,16,H,41,32
F16H43/00,"Other fluid gearing, e.g. with oscillating input or output {(generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic or sonic frequency B06B; percussive tools B25D9/00; mine roof supports for step by step movement E21D23/00; reciprocating-piston machines without rotary main shaft F01B11/08; fluid pressure actuators F15B)}",F,16,H,43,00
F16H43/02,Fluid gearing actuated by pressure waves,F,16,H,43,02
F16H45/00,"Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches (gearing systems consisting of a plurality of hydrokinetic units operating alternatively F16H41/22 {, F16H47/085})",F,16,H,45,00
F16H2045/002,{comprising a clutch between prime mover and fluid gearing},F,16,H,2045,002
F16H2045/005,{comprising a clutch between fluid gearing and the mechanical gearing unit},F,16,H,2045,005
F16H2045/007,{comprising a damper between turbine of the fluid gearing and the mechanical gearing unit},F,16,H,2045,007
F16H45/02,with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type (control of torque converter lock-up clutches F16H61/14),F,16,H,45,02
F16H2045/0205,"{two chamber system, i.e. without a separated, closed chamber specially adapted for actuating a lock-up clutch}",F,16,H,2045,0205
F16H2045/021,"{three chamber system, i.e. comprising a separated, closed chamber specially adapted for actuating a lock-up clutch}",F,16,H,2045,021
F16H2045/0215,{Details of oil circulation},F,16,H,2045,0215
F16H2045/0221,{with damping means},F,16,H,2045,0221
F16H2045/0226,{comprising two or more vibration dampers},F,16,H,2045,0226
F16H2045/0231,{arranged in series},F,16,H,2045,0231
F16H2045/0236,"{with axial dampers, e.g. comprising a ramp system}",F,16,H,2045,0236
F16H2045/0242,{with viscous dampers},F,16,H,2045,0242
F16H2045/0247,{having a turbine with hydrodynamic damping means},F,16,H,2045,0247
F16H2045/0252,{having a damper arranged on input side of the lock-up clutch},F,16,H,2045,0252
F16H2045/0257,{having a pump adapted for use as a secondary mass of the damping system},F,16,H,2045,0257
F16H2045/0263,{the damper comprising a pendulum},F,16,H,2045,0263
F16H2045/0268,{the damper comprising a gearing},F,16,H,2045,0268
F16H2045/0273,{characterised by the type of the friction surface of the lock-up clutch},F,16,H,2045,0273
F16H2045/0278,{comprising only two co-acting friction surfaces},F,16,H,2045,0278
F16H2045/0284,{Multiple disk type lock-up clutch},F,16,H,2045,0284
F16H2045/0289,{Details of friction surfaces of the lock-up clutch},F,16,H,2045,0289
F16H2045/0294,"{Single disk type lock-up clutch, i.e. using a single disc engaged between friction members}",F,16,H,2045,0294
F16H47/00,Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing,F,16,H,47,00
F16H47/02,the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type,F,16,H,47,02
F16H2047/025,{the fluid gearing comprising a plurality of pumps or motors},F,16,H,2047,025
F16H47/04,the mechanical gearing being of the type with members having orbital motion,F,16,H,47,04
F16H2047/045,{the fluid gearing comprising a plurality of pumps or motors},F,16,H,2047,045
F16H47/06,the fluid gearing being of the hydrokinetic type,F,16,H,47,06
F16H47/065,{the mechanical gearing being of the friction or endless flexible member type},F,16,H,47,065
F16H47/07,"using two or more power-transmitting fluid circuits ({F16H47/065, } F16H47/10 take precedence)",F,16,H,47,07
F16H47/08,the mechanical gearing being of the type with members having orbital motion {(F16H47/065 takes precedence)},F,16,H,47,08
F16H47/085,{with at least two mechanical connections between the hydraulic device and the mechanical transmissions},F,16,H,47,085
F16H47/10,using two or more power-transmitting fluid circuits,F,16,H,47,10
F16H47/12,the members with orbital motion having vanes interacting with the fluid,F,16,H,47,12
F16H48/00,Differential gearings (cooling or lubricating of differential gearing F16H57/04),F,16,H,48,00
F16H2048/02,{Transfer gears for influencing drive between outputs},F,16,H,2048,02
F16H2048/04,{having unequal torque transfer between two outputs},F,16,H,2048,04
F16H48/05,Multiple interconnected differential sets,F,16,H,48,05
F16H48/06,with gears having orbital motion,F,16,H,48,06
F16H48/08,comprising bevel gears,F,16,H,48,08
F16H2048/082,{characterised by the arrangement of output shafts},F,16,H,2048,082
F16H2048/085,{characterised by shafts or gear carriers for orbital gears},F,16,H,2048,085
F16H2048/087,"{characterised by the pinion gears, e.g. their type or arrangement}",F,16,H,2048,087
F16H48/10,with orbital spur gears,F,16,H,48,10
F16H2048/102,{with spur gears engaging face gears},F,16,H,2048,102
F16H2048/104,{characterised by two ring gears},F,16,H,2048,104
F16H2048/106,{characterised by two sun gears},F,16,H,2048,106
F16H48/11,having intermeshing planet gears,F,16,H,48,11
F16H48/12,without gears having orbital motion,F,16,H,48,12
F16H48/14,with cams,F,16,H,48,14
F16H48/142,{consisting of linked clutches using axially movable inter-engaging parts},F,16,H,48,142
F16H48/145,{with friction clutching members},F,16,H,48,145
F16H48/147,{with driven cam followers or balls engaging two opposite cams},F,16,H,48,147
F16H48/16,with freewheels,F,16,H,48,16
F16H48/18,with fluid gearing,F,16,H,48,18
F16H48/19,consisting of two linked clutches,F,16,H,48,19
F16H48/20,"Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices",F,16,H,48,20
F16H2048/201,{with means directly braking the orbital gears},F,16,H,2048,201
F16H2048/202,{using freewheel clutches},F,16,H,2048,202
F16H2048/204,{Control of arrangements for suppressing differential actions},F,16,H,2048,204
F16H2048/205,{using the steering as a control parameter},F,16,H,2048,205
F16H2048/207,{using torque sensors},F,16,H,2048,207
F16H2048/208,{using flywheels},F,16,H,2048,208
F16H48/22,using friction clutches or brakes,F,16,H,48,22
F16H48/24,using positive clutches or brakes,F,16,H,48,24
F16H48/26,"using fluid action, e.g. viscous clutches",F,16,H,48,26
F16H2048/265,{with a fluid throttling means},F,16,H,2048,265
F16H48/27,"using internally-actuatable fluid pressure, e.g. internal pump types",F,16,H,48,27
F16H48/28,using self-locking gears or self-braking gears,F,16,H,48,28
F16H2048/282,{using the axial movement of axially movable bevel gears},F,16,H,2048,282
F16H48/285,with self-braking intermeshing gears having parallel axes and having worms or helical teeth,F,16,H,48,285
F16H48/29,with self-braking intermeshing gears having perpendicular arranged axes and having worms or helical teeth,F,16,H,48,29
F16H48/295,using multiple means for force boosting,F,16,H,48,295
F16H48/30,using externally-actuatable means,F,16,H,48,30
F16H2048/305,{using manual actuators},F,16,H,2048,305
F16H48/32,using fluid pressure actuators,F,16,H,48,32
F16H48/34,using electromagnetic or electric actuators,F,16,H,48,34
F16H2048/343,{using a rotary motor},F,16,H,2048,343
F16H2048/346,{using a linear motor},F,16,H,2048,346
F16H48/36,characterised by intentionally generating speed difference between outputs,F,16,H,48,36
F16H2048/362,{using a continuously variable transmission},F,16,H,2048,362
F16H2048/364,{using electric or hydraulic motors},F,16,H,2048,364
F16H2048/366,{using additional non-orbital gears in combination with clutches or brakes},F,16,H,2048,366
F16H2048/368,{using additional orbital gears in combination with clutches or brakes},F,16,H,2048,368
F16H48/38,Constructional details (the outer casing comprising the differential and supporting input and output shafts F16H57/037),F,16,H,48,38
F16H2048/382,{Methods for manufacturing differential gearings},F,16,H,2048,382
F16H2048/385,{of the ring or crown gear},F,16,H,2048,385
F16H2048/387,{Shields or washers},F,16,H,2048,387
F16H48/40,characterised by features of the rotating cases,F,16,H,48,40
F16H2048/405,{characterised by features of the bearing of the rotating case},F,16,H,2048,405
F16H48/42,"characterised by features of the input shafts, e.g. mounting of drive gears thereon",F,16,H,48,42
F16H2048/423,{characterised by bearing arrangement},F,16,H,2048,423
F16H2048/426,"{characterised by spigot bearing arrangement, e.g. bearing for supporting the free end of the drive shaft pinion}",F,16,H,2048,426
F16H49/00,Other gearings,F,16,H,49,00
F16H49/001,"{Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions (harmonic drives specially adapted for positioning programme-controlled manipulators B25J9/1025)}",F,16,H,49,001
F16H2049/003,{Features of the flexsplines therefor},F,16,H,2049,003
F16H49/005,{Magnetic gearings with physical contact between gears (rotating torque transmitting elements of the permanent-magnet type H02K49/102)},F,16,H,49,005
F16H2049/006,"{Wave generators producing a non-elliptical shape of flexsplines, i.e. with a qualified different shape than elliptical}",F,16,H,2049,006
F16H2049/008,"{Linear wave gearings, i.e. harmonic type gearing imposing a strain wave to a straight flexible member engaging a second member with different pitch to generate linear motion thereof}",F,16,H,2049,008
F16H51/00,Levers of gearing mechanisms,F,16,H,51,00
F16H51/02,adjustable,F,16,H,51,02
F16H53/00,"Cams {; Non-rotary cams;} or cam-followers, e.g. rollers for gearing mechanisms",F,16,H,53,00
F16H53/02,Single-track cams for single-revolution cycles; Camshafts with such cams,F,16,H,53,02
F16H53/025,"{characterised by their construction, e.g. assembling or manufacturing features (grinding of camshafts B24B19/12)}",F,16,H,53,025
F16H53/04,Adjustable cams,F,16,H,53,04
F16H53/06,Cam-followers (F16H53/08 takes precedence),F,16,H,53,06
F16H53/08,"Multi-track cams, e.g. for cycles consisting of several revolutions; Cam-followers specially adapted for such cams",F,16,H,53,08
F16H55/00,"Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms (of screw-and-nut gearing F16H25/00)",F,16,H,55,00
F16H55/02,Toothed members; Worms,F,16,H,55,02
F16H55/06,Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties {(coatings for lubrication F16H57/041; producing gear wheels from plastics or substances in a plastic state B29D15/00; heat treatment C21D9/32; electrolytic surface treatment C25D; heating by electromagnetic field H05B6/00)},F,16,H,55,06
F16H2055/065,"{Moulded gears, e.g. inserts therefor}",F,16,H,2055,065
F16H55/08,Profiling,F,16,H,55,08
F16H55/0806,{Involute profile},F,16,H,55,0806
F16H55/0813,{Intersecting-shaft arrangement of the toothed members},F,16,H,55,0813
F16H55/082,"{Skewed-shaft arrangement of the toothed members, i.e. non-intersecting shafts}",F,16,H,55,082
F16H55/0826,{Novikov-Wildhaber profile},F,16,H,55,0826
F16H55/0833,"{Flexible toothed member, e.g. harmonic drive}",F,16,H,55,0833
F16H55/084,"{Non-circular rigid toothed member, e.g. elliptic gear}",F,16,H,55,084
F16H55/0846,"{Intersecting-shaft arrangement of the toothed members (F16H55/0813, F16H55/0826, F16H55/0833, F16H55/084 take precedence)}",F,16,H,55,0846
F16H55/0853,"{Skewed-shaft arrangement of the toothed members (F16H55/082, F16H55/0826, F16H55/0833, F16H55/084 take precedence)}",F,16,H,55,0853
F16H2055/086,{Silent gear profiles},F,16,H,2055,086
F16H2055/0866,"{Profiles for improving radial engagement of gears, e.g. chamfers on the tips of the teeth}",F,16,H,2055,0866
F16H55/0873,"{for improving axial engagement, e.g. a chamfer at the end of the tooth flank}",F,16,H,55,0873
F16H55/088,"{with corrections on tip or foot of the teeth, e.g. addendum relief for better approach contact}",F,16,H,55,088
F16H55/0886,"{with corrections along the width, e.g. flank width crowning for better load distribution}",F,16,H,55,0886
F16H2055/0893,{for parallel shaft arrangement of toothed members},F,16,H,2055,0893
F16H55/10,"Constructively simple tooth shapes, e.g. shaped as pins, as balls {(gearwork for clocks and watches G04B13/00)}",F,16,H,55,10
F16H55/12,with body or rim assembled out of detachable parts,F,16,H,55,12
F16H55/14,Construction providing resilience or vibration-damping (F16H55/06 takes precedence),F,16,H,55,14
F16H55/16,relating to teeth only,F,16,H,55,16
F16H55/17,Toothed wheels (worm wheels F16H55/22; chain wheels F16H55/30),F,16,H,55,17
F16H55/171,{Toothed belt pulleys},F,16,H,55,171
F16H2055/173,"{Crown gears, i.e. gears have axially arranged teeth}",F,16,H,2055,173
F16H2055/175,"{specially adapted for easy repair, e.g. exchange of worn teeth}",F,16,H,2055,175
F16H2055/176,{Ring gears with inner teeth},F,16,H,2055,176
F16H2055/178,"{combined with clutch means, e.g. gear with integrated synchronizer clutch}",F,16,H,2055,178
F16H55/18,Special devices for taking up backlash {(for gears having orbital motion F16H1/2863)},F,16,H,55,18
F16H2055/185,"{using compound gears with coincident teeth of different material, e.g. laminated construction of metal and elastomeric gear layers, where elastic layer is slightly oversized}",F,16,H,2055,185
F16H55/20,for bevel gears,F,16,H,55,20
F16H55/22,"for transmissions with crossing shafts, especially worms, worm-gears",F,16,H,55,22
F16H55/24,Special devices for taking up backlash,F,16,H,55,24
F16H55/26,Racks,F,16,H,55,26
F16H55/28,Special devices for taking up backlash,F,16,H,55,28
F16H2055/281,"{Cylindrical or half-cylindrical bushings around the rack, e.g. using special wedges to reduce play}",F,16,H,2055,281
F16H55/283,{using pressure yokes},F,16,H,55,283
F16H55/285,{with rollers or balls to reduce friction},F,16,H,55,285
F16H55/286,{with asymmetric layout of the yoke},F,16,H,55,286
F16H55/288,{comprising two or more pressure yokes},F,16,H,55,288
F16H55/30,Chain-wheels,F,16,H,55,30
F16H55/303,"{for round linked chains, i.e. hoisting chains with identical links}",F,16,H,55,303
F16H2055/306,{with means providing resilience or vibration damping in chain sprocket wheels},F,16,H,2055,306
F16H55/32,Friction members,F,16,H,55,32
F16H2055/325,{characterized by roughness or hardness of friction surface},F,16,H,2055,325
F16H55/34,Non-adjustable friction discs,F,16,H,55,34
F16H55/36,Pulleys (with features essential for adjustment F16H55/52),F,16,H,55,36
F16H2055/363,"{with special means or properties for lateral tracking of the flexible members running on the pulley, e.g. with crowning to keep a belt on track}",F,16,H,2055,363
F16H2055/366,{with means providing resilience or vibration damping},F,16,H,2055,366
F16H55/38,Means or measures for increasing adhesion,F,16,H,55,38
F16H55/40,with spokes (F16H55/48 takes precedence),F,16,H,55,40
F16H55/42,Laminated pulleys,F,16,H,55,42
F16H55/44,Sheet-metal pulleys,F,16,H,55,44
F16H55/46,Split pulleys,F,16,H,55,46
F16H55/48,"manufactured exclusively or in part of non-metallic material, e.g. plastics (F16H55/38, F16H55/42, F16H55/46 take precedence {; manufacture of wooden wheels B27H7/00})",F,16,H,55,48
F16H55/49,Features essential to V-belts pulleys,F,16,H,55,49
F16H55/50,Features essential to rope pulleys,F,16,H,55,50
F16H55/52,Pulleys or friction discs of adjustable construction,F,16,H,55,52
F16H55/54,of which the bearing parts are radially adjustable,F,16,H,55,54
F16H55/56,of which the bearing parts are relatively axially adjustable,F,16,H,55,56
F16H55/563,{actuated by centrifugal masses},F,16,H,55,563
F16H55/566,{only adjustable when pulley is stationary},F,16,H,55,566
F16H57/00,General details of gearing (of screw-and-nut gearing F16H25/00; of fluid gearing F16H39/00 - F16H43/00),F,16,H,57,00
F16H57/0006,"{Vibration-damping or noise reducing means specially adapted for gearings (devices for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains with damping means F16H7/0829; toothed members with construction providing vibration damping F16H55/14; reducing vibrations or noise of the gearbox casing F16H57/028; suppression of vibrations or noise of gear selectors F16H59/0208; control of hydrostatic fluid gearing preventing or reducing vibrations or noise F16H61/4183)}",F,16,H,57,0006
F16H2057/0012,{for reducing drive line oscillations},F,16,H,2057,0012
F16H57/0018,{Shaft assemblies for gearings (camshafts with single track cams F16H53/02)},F,16,H,57,0018
F16H57/0025,"{with gearing elements rigidly connected to a shaft, e.g. securing gears or pulleys by specially adapted splines, keys or methods}",F,16,H,57,0025
F16H57/0031,{with gearing elements rotatable supported on the shaft (F16H57/021 takes precedence)},F,16,H,57,0031
F16H57/0037,"{Special features of coaxial shafts, e.g. relative support thereof}",F,16,H,57,0037
F16H2057/0043,{Mounting or adjusting transmission parts by robots},F,16,H,2057,0043
F16H2057/005,"{Mounting preassembled units, i.e. using pre-mounted structures to speed up final mounting process (mounting of gears or shafts in a gearbox F16H57/022)}",F,16,H,2057,005
F16H2057/0056,"{Mounting parts arranged in special position or by special sequence, e.g. for keeping particular parts in his position during assembly}",F,16,H,2057,0056
F16H2057/0062,{Tools specially adapted for assembly of transmissions},F,16,H,2057,0062
F16H2057/0068,{Repairing of transmissions by using repair kits (for gear wheels F16H2055/175)},F,16,H,2057,0068
F16H2057/0075,"{Modifying standard transmissions from manufacturer, e.g. by adding an extension for additional ratios (for control F16H2061/0062)}",F,16,H,2057,0075
F16H2057/0081,"{Fixing of, or adapting to transmission failure (detecting transmission failures F16H2057/018)}",F,16,H,2057,0081
F16H2057/0087,{Computer aided design [CAD] specially adapted for gearing features (computer aided design per se G06F30/00); Analysis of gear systems},F,16,H,2057,0087
F16H2057/0093,"{Means or measures for transport, shipping or packaging}",F,16,H,2057,0093
F16H57/01,"Monitoring wear or stress of gearing elements, e.g. for triggering maintenance",F,16,H,57,01
F16H2057/012,{of gearings},F,16,H,2057,012
F16H2057/014,{of friction elements in transmissions},F,16,H,2057,014
F16H2057/016,{Monitoring of overload conditions},F,16,H,2057,016
F16H2057/018,{Detection of mechanical transmission failures (fixing or adapting to failure F16H2057/0081; of transmission control F16H61/12)},F,16,H,2057,018
F16H57/02,Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein,F,16,H,57,02
F16H57/02004,"{the gears being positioned relative to one another by rolling members or by specially adapted surfaces on the gears, e.g. by a rolling surface with the diameter of the pitch circle}",F,16,H,57,02004
F16H2057/02008,{characterised by specific dividing lines or planes of the gear case},F,16,H,2057,02008
F16H2057/02013,"{Extension units for gearboxes, e.g. additional units attached to a main gear}",F,16,H,2057,02013
F16H2057/02017,"{characterised by special features related to the manufacturing of the gear case, e.g. special adaptations for casting}",F,16,H,2057,02017
F16H2057/02021,{with means for adjusting alignment},F,16,H,2057,02021
F16H2057/02026,{Connection of auxiliaries with a gear case; Mounting of auxiliaries on the gearbox},F,16,H,2057,02026
F16H2057/0203,{the gearbox is associated or combined with a crank case of an engine},F,16,H,2057,0203
F16H2057/02034,{Gearboxes combined or connected with electric machines (structural association with electric machines H02K7/116)},F,16,H,2057,02034
F16H2057/02039,{Gearboxes for particular applications},F,16,H,2057,02039
F16H2057/02043,{for vehicle transmissions},F,16,H,2057,02043
F16H2057/02047,{Automatic transmissions},F,16,H,2057,02047
F16H2057/02052,{Axle units; Transfer casings for four wheel drive},F,16,H,2057,02052
F16H2057/02056,"{for utility vehicles, e.g. tractors or agricultural machines}",F,16,H,2057,02056
F16H2057/0206,"{for commercial vehicles, e.g. buses or trucks}",F,16,H,2057,0206
F16H2057/02065,{for motorcycles or squads},F,16,H,2057,02065
F16H2057/02069,{for industrial applications},F,16,H,2057,02069
F16H2057/02073,{Reduction gearboxes for industry},F,16,H,2057,02073
F16H2057/02078,{for wind turbines},F,16,H,2057,02078
F16H2057/02082,"{for application in vehicles other than propelling, e.g. adjustment of parts}",F,16,H,2057,02082
F16H2057/02086,"{Measures for reducing size of gearbox, e.g. for creating a more compact transmission casing}",F,16,H,2057,02086
F16H2057/02091,{Measures for reducing weight of gearbox (by using particular materials F16H57/032)},F,16,H,2057,02091
F16H2057/02095,{Measures for reducing number of parts or components},F,16,H,2057,02095
F16H57/021,"Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings",F,16,H,57,021
F16H2057/0213,{Support of worm gear shafts},F,16,H,2057,0213
F16H2057/0216,"{Intermediate shaft supports, e.g. by using a partition wall}",F,16,H,2057,0216
F16H57/022,Adjustment of gear shafts or bearings (for compensating misalignment of axes of toothed gearings without orbital motion F16H1/26; for compensating misalignment of axes of planetary gears F16H1/48),F,16,H,57,022
F16H2057/0221,{Axial adjustment},F,16,H,2057,0221
F16H2057/0222,{Lateral adjustment},F,16,H,2057,0222
F16H2057/0224,{using eccentric bushes},F,16,H,2057,0224
F16H2057/0225,{with means for adjusting alignment},F,16,H,2057,0225
F16H2057/0227,"{Assembly method measuring first tolerances or position and selecting mating parts accordingly, e.g. special sized shims for transmission bearings}",F,16,H,2057,0227
F16H2057/0228,{Mounting with rough tolerances and fine adjustment after assembly},F,16,H,2057,0228
F16H57/023,"Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly",F,16,H,57,023
F16H2057/0235,{specially adapted to allow easy accessibility and repair (using repair kits F16H2057/0068)},F,16,H,2057,0235
F16H57/025,"Support of gearboxes, e.g. torque arms, or attachment to other devices",F,16,H,57,025
F16H57/027,"characterised by means for venting gearboxes, e.g. air breathers",F,16,H,57,027
F16H57/028,characterised by means for reducing vibration or noise,F,16,H,57,028
F16H57/029,"characterised by means for sealing the gearboxes, e.g. to improve airtightness",F,16,H,57,029
F16H57/03,"characterised by means for reinforcing gearboxes, e.g. ribs",F,16,H,57,03
F16H57/031,characterised by covers or lids for gearboxes,F,16,H,57,031
F16H57/032,characterised by the materials used,F,16,H,57,032
F16H2057/0325,{Moulded casings made from plastic},F,16,H,2057,0325
F16H57/033,"Series gearboxes, e.g. gearboxes based on the same design being available in different sizes or gearboxes using a combination of several standardised units",F,16,H,57,033
F16H2057/0335,"{Series transmissions of modular design, e.g. providing for different transmission ratios or power ranges}",F,16,H,2057,0335
F16H57/035,Gearboxes for gearing with endless flexible members,F,16,H,57,035
F16H57/037,Gearboxes for accommodating differential gearings (rotating cases for differential gearings F16H48/40),F,16,H,57,037
F16H57/038,Gearboxes for accommodating bevel gears (F16H57/037 takes precedence),F,16,H,57,038
F16H57/039,Gearboxes for accommodating worm gears,F,16,H,57,039
F16H57/04,Features relating to lubrication or cooling {or heating}({in hydrokinetic gearing F16H41/30; } control of lubrication or cooling in hydrostatic gearing F16H61/4165),F,16,H,57,04
F16H57/0401,"{using different fluids, e.g. a traction fluid for traction gearing and a lubricant for bearings or reduction gears}",F,16,H,57,0401
F16H57/0402,"{Cleaning of lubricants, e.g. filters or magnets}",F,16,H,57,0402
F16H57/0404,{Lubricant filters},F,16,H,57,0404
F16H57/0405,{Monitoring quality of lubricant or hydraulic fluids},F,16,H,57,0405
F16H57/0406,"{Absorption elements for lubricants, e.g. oil felts}",F,16,H,57,0406
F16H57/0408,"{Exchange, draining or filling of transmission lubricant}",F,16,H,57,0408
F16H57/0409,"{characterised by the problem to increase efficiency, e.g. by reducing splash losses}",F,16,H,57,0409
F16H57/041,"{Coatings or solid lubricants, e.g. antiseize layers or pastes}",F,16,H,57,041
F16H57/0412,{Cooling or heating; Control of temperature},F,16,H,57,0412
F16H57/0413,{Controlled cooling or heating of lubricant; Temperature control therefor},F,16,H,57,0413
F16H57/0415,{Air cooling or ventilation; Heat exchangers; Thermal insulations},F,16,H,57,0415
F16H57/0416,{Air cooling or ventilation},F,16,H,57,0416
F16H57/0417,{Heat exchangers adapted or integrated in the gearing},F,16,H,57,0417
F16H57/0419,{Thermal insulations},F,16,H,57,0419
F16H57/042,{Guidance of lubricant},F,16,H,57,042
F16H57/0421,"{on or within the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes, pipes, grooves, channels or the like}",F,16,H,57,0421
F16H57/0423,"{Lubricant guiding means mounted or supported on the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes or pipes (means for guiding lubricant into an axial channel of a shaft F16H57/0426; lubrication by injection, injection nozzles or tubes therefore F16H57/0456)}",F,16,H,57,0423
F16H57/0424,"{Lubricant guiding means in the wall of or integrated with the casing, e.g. grooves, channels, holes (means for guiding lubricant into an axial channel of a shaft F16H57/0426)}",F,16,H,57,0424
F16H57/0426,{Means for guiding lubricant into an axial channel of a shaft},F,16,H,57,0426
F16H57/0427,"{on rotary parts, e.g. using baffles for collecting lubricant by centrifugal force}",F,16,H,57,0427
F16H57/0428,{Grooves with pumping effect for supplying lubricants},F,16,H,57,0428
F16H57/043,"{within rotary parts, e.g. axial channels or radial openings in shafts}",F,16,H,57,043
F16H57/0431,"{Means for guiding lubricant directly onto a tooth surface or to foot areas of a gear, e.g. by holes or grooves in a tooth flank}",F,16,H,57,0431
F16H57/0432,"{Lubricant guiding means on or inside shift rods or shift forks (shift rods or shift forks to be lubricated, cooled or heated F16H57/0468)}",F,16,H,57,0432
F16H57/0434,"{relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps (arrangement of pumps F16H57/0441); Pressure control (grooves with pumping effect for supplying lubricant F16H57/0428; generation and variation of line pressure for transmission control F16H61/0021)}",F,16,H,57,0434
F16H57/0435,{Pressure control for supplying lubricant; Circuits or valves therefor},F,16,H,57,0435
F16H57/0436,{Pumps},F,16,H,57,0436
F16H57/0438,"{Pumps of jet type, e.g. jet pumps with means to inject high pressure fluid to the suction area thereby supercharging the pump or means reducing cavitations}",F,16,H,57,0438
F16H57/0439,"{using multiple pumps with different power sources or a single pump with different power sources, e.g. one and the same pump may selectively be driven by either the engine or an electric motor}",F,16,H,57,0439
F16H57/0441,{Arrangements of pumps},F,16,H,57,0441
F16H57/0442,"{for supply in case of failure, i.e. auxiliary supply}",F,16,H,57,0442
F16H57/0443,"{for supply of lubricant during tilt or high acceleration, e.g. problems related to the tilt or extreme acceleration of the transmission casing and the supply of lubricant under these conditions}",F,16,H,57,0443
F16H57/0445,{for supply of different gearbox casings or sections},F,16,H,57,0445
F16H57/0446,"{the supply forming part of the transmission control unit, e.g. for automatic transmissions}",F,16,H,57,0446
F16H57/0447,"{Control of lubricant levels, e.g. lubricant level control dependent on temperature}",F,16,H,57,0447
F16H57/0449,{Sensors or indicators for controlling the fluid level},F,16,H,57,0449
F16H57/045,"{Lubricant storage reservoirs, e.g. reservoirs in addition to a gear sump for collecting lubricant in the upper part of a gear case}",F,16,H,57,045
F16H57/0452,{Oil pans},F,16,H,57,0452
F16H57/0453,{Section walls to divide a gear sump},F,16,H,57,0453
F16H57/0454,{Sealings between different partitions of a gearing or to a reservoir (means for sealing gearboxes F16H57/029)},F,16,H,57,0454
F16H57/0456,{Lubrication by injection; Injection nozzles or tubes therefor (oil mist or spray lubrication F16H57/0458)},F,16,H,57,0456
F16H57/0457,"{Splash lubrication (characterised by the problem reducing losses, e.g. splash losses F16H57/0409)}",F,16,H,57,0457
F16H57/0458,{Oil-mist or spray lubrication; Means to reduce foam formation (reducing foam formation by venting F16H57/027)},F,16,H,57,0458
F16H57/046,{Oil-mist or spray lubrication},F,16,H,57,046
F16H57/0461,{Means to reduce foam formation},F,16,H,57,0461
F16H57/0463,{Grease lubrication; Drop-feed lubrication},F,16,H,57,0463
F16H57/0464,{Grease lubrication},F,16,H,57,0464
F16H57/0465,{Drop-feed lubrication},F,16,H,57,0465
F16H57/0467,"{Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated}",F,16,H,57,0467
F16H57/0468,{Shift rods or shift forks},F,16,H,57,0468
F16H57/0469,{Bearings or seals},F,16,H,57,0469
F16H57/0471,{Bearing},F,16,H,57,0471
F16H57/0472,{Seals},F,16,H,57,0472
F16H57/0473,"{Friction devices, e.g. clutches or brakes}",F,16,H,57,0473
F16H57/0475,"{Engine and gearing, i.e. joint lubrication or cooling or heating thereof (electric machines and gearing F16H57/0476)}",F,16,H,57,0475
F16H57/0476,"{Electric machines and gearing, i.e. joint lubrication or cooling or heating thereof}",F,16,H,57,0476
F16H57/0478,{Synchromesh devices},F,16,H,57,0478
F16H57/0479,{Gears or bearings on planet carriers},F,16,H,57,0479
F16H57/048,"{Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated}",F,16,H,57,048
F16H57/0482,{Gearings with gears having orbital motion},F,16,H,57,0482
F16H57/0483,{Axle or inter-axle differentials},F,16,H,57,0483
F16H57/0484,{with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion},F,16,H,57,0484
F16H57/0486,{with fixed gear ratio (differentials F16H57/0483)},F,16,H,57,0486
F16H57/0487,{Friction gearings},F,16,H,57,0487
F16H57/0489,"{with endless flexible members, e.g. belt CVTs}",F,16,H,57,0489
F16H57/049,{of the toroid type},F,16,H,57,049
F16H57/0491,{of the cone ring type},F,16,H,57,0491
F16H57/0493,{Gearings with spur or bevel gears (differentials with spur or bevel gears F16H57/0483)},F,16,H,57,0493
F16H57/0494,{with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion},F,16,H,57,0494
F16H57/0495,{with fixed gear ratio},F,16,H,57,0495
F16H57/0497,{Screw mechanisms},F,16,H,57,0497
F16H57/0498,{Worm gearings},F,16,H,57,0498
F16H57/05,of chains,F,16,H,57,05
F16H57/08,of gearings with members having orbital motion,F,16,H,57,08
F16H57/082,{Planet carriers},F,16,H,57,082
F16H2057/085,{Bearings for orbital gears},F,16,H,2057,085
F16H2057/087,"{Arrangement and support of friction devices in planetary gearings, e.g. support of clutch drums, stacked arrangements of friction devices (see also arrangements for shifting planetary gears F16H3/62, F16H63/3026)}",F,16,H,2057,087
F16H57/10,Braking arrangements,F,16,H,57,10
F16H57/12,Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash not provided for elsewhere,F,16,H,57,12
F16H2057/121,{using parallel torque paths and means to twist the two path against each other},F,16,H,2057,121
F16H2057/122,"{by using two independent drive sources, e.g. electric motors}",F,16,H,2057,122
F16H2057/123,{using electric control means},F,16,H,2057,123
F16H2057/125,{Adjustment of backlash during mounting or assembly of gearing},F,16,H,2057,125
F16H2057/126,"{Self-adjusting during operation, e.g. by a spring}",F,16,H,2057,126
F16H2057/127,{using springs},F,16,H,2057,127
F16H2057/128,"{using axial positioning of gear wheel with addendum modification on gear width, i.e. backlash is compensated by axial positioning of a slightly conical gear wheel}",F,16,H,2057,128
F16H59/00,"Control inputs to {control units of} change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion",F,16,H,59,00
F16H2059/003,"{Detecting or using driving style of a driver, e.g. for adapting shift schedules}",F,16,H,2059,003
F16H2059/006,{Overriding automatic control},F,16,H,2059,006
F16H59/02,Selector apparatus,F,16,H,59,02
F16H59/0204,"{for automatic transmissions with means for range selection and manual shifting, e.g. range selector with tiptronic}",F,16,H,59,0204
F16H59/0208,{with means for suppression of vibrations or reduction of noise},F,16,H,59,0208
F16H59/0213,"{with sealing means, e.g. against entry of dust}",F,16,H,59,0213
F16H59/0217,"{with electric switches or sensors not for gear or range selection, e.g. for controlling auxiliary devices (for gear selection F16H59/044; for range selection F16H59/105)}",F,16,H,59,0217
F16H2059/0221,"{for selecting modes, i.e. input device (for selecting between different modes with range selector F16H2059/082; for conjoint control B60W30/182)}",F,16,H,2059,0221
F16H2059/0226,"{for selecting particular shift speeds, e.g. a fast shift speed with aggressive gear change}",F,16,H,2059,0226
F16H2059/023,{Selectors for gearings using voice control (for vehicle control B60R16/0373)},F,16,H,2059,023
F16H2059/0234,{Selectors for gearings using foot control},F,16,H,2059,0234
F16H2059/0239,{Up- and down-shift or range or mode selection by repeated movement (mechanical step by step selection devices F16H63/14)},F,16,H,2059,0239
F16H2059/0243,"{with push buttons, e.g. shift buttons arranged on steering wheel (range selection with push buttons F16H59/12)}",F,16,H,2059,0243
F16H2059/0247,{with lever or paddle behind steering wheel},F,16,H,2059,0247
F16H2059/0252,"{with means for initiating skip or double gear shifts, e.g. by moving selection lever beyond a threshold}",F,16,H,2059,0252
F16H2059/0256,"{Levers for forward-reverse selection only, e.g. for working machines having a separate lever for switching between forward and reverse mode}",F,16,H,2059,0256
F16H2059/026,{Details or special features of the selector casing or lever support (for mechanical gear shifting F16H59/042)},F,16,H,2059,026
F16H2059/0265,"{Selector lever support with pivot axis offset, e.g. support by four bar linkage to create pivoting centre outside the mechanism}",F,16,H,2059,0265
F16H2059/0269,{Ball joints or spherical bearings for supporting the lever},F,16,H,2059,0269
F16H2059/0273,{Cardan or gimbal type joints for supporting the lever},F,16,H,2059,0273
F16H59/0278,"{Constructional features of the selector lever, e.g. grip parts, mounting or manufacturing}",F,16,H,59,0278
F16H2059/0282,"{Lever handles with lock mechanisms, e.g. for allowing selection of reverse gear or releasing lever from park position}",F,16,H,2059,0282
F16H2059/0286,{with range or splitter selector on selector lever},F,16,H,2059,0286
F16H2059/0291,{comprising safety means for preventing injuries in case of accidents},F,16,H,2059,0291
F16H2059/0295,"{with mechanisms to return lever to neutral or datum position, e.g. by return springs}",F,16,H,2059,0295
F16H59/04,Ratio selector apparatus,F,16,H,59,04
F16H59/041,"{consisting of a final output mechanism, e.g. ratio selector being directly linked to a shiftfork}",F,16,H,59,041
F16H59/042,{comprising a final actuating mechanism (multiple final output mechanism in a gearbox F16H63/08)},F,16,H,59,042
F16H59/044,{consisting of electrical switches or sensors (range selectors with electric switches or sensors F16H59/105)},F,16,H,59,044
F16H59/045,{consisting of fluid valves},F,16,H,59,045
F16H2059/047,"{with essentially straight linear movement for gear selection, e.g. straight selection movement using detent mechanism for improving feeling (up-down shift by repeated movements F16H2059/0239)}",F,16,H,2059,047
F16H2059/048,{with means for unlocking select or shift movement to allow access to reverse gear position (particular details of the lever handle F16H2059/0282)},F,16,H,2059,048
F16H59/06,the ratio being infinitely variable,F,16,H,59,06
F16H2059/065,{Inching pedals for setting the ratio of an hydrostatic transmission},F,16,H,2059,065
F16H59/08,Range selector apparatus,F,16,H,59,08
F16H2059/081,{using knops or discs for rotary range selection},F,16,H,2059,081
F16H2059/082,{with different modes},F,16,H,2059,082
F16H2059/083,{Overdrive or overdrive cut-off},F,16,H,2059,083
F16H2059/084,{Economy mode},F,16,H,2059,084
F16H2059/085,{Power mode},F,16,H,2059,085
F16H2059/086,"{Adaptive mode, e.g. learning from the driver}",F,16,H,2059,086
F16H2059/087,"{Winter mode, e.g. to start on snow or slippery surfaces}",F,16,H,2059,087
F16H2059/088,{Fast forward-reverse-sequence mode},F,16,H,2059,088
F16H59/10,comprising levers,F,16,H,59,10
F16H59/105,{consisting of electrical switches or sensors},F,16,H,59,105
F16H59/12,comprising push button devices,F,16,H,59,12
F16H59/14,Inputs being a function of torque or torque demand,F,16,H,59,14
F16H59/141,{of rate of change of torque or torque demand},F,16,H,59,141
F16H2059/142,"{of driving resistance calculated from weight, slope, or the like}",F,16,H,2059,142
F16H2059/144,"{characterised by change between positive and negative drive line torque, e.g. torque changes when switching between coasting and acceleration}",F,16,H,2059,144
F16H2059/145,{being a function of power demand of auxiliary devices},F,16,H,2059,145
F16H2059/147,"{Transmission input torque, e.g. measured or estimated engine torque}",F,16,H,2059,147
F16H2059/148,"{Transmission output torque, e.g. measured or estimated torque at output drive shaft}",F,16,H,2059,148
F16H59/16,Dynamometric measurement of torque,F,16,H,59,16
F16H59/18,dependent on the position of the accelerator pedal,F,16,H,59,18
F16H2059/183,"{Rate of change of accelerator position, i.e. pedal or throttle change gradient}",F,16,H,2059,183
F16H2059/186,{Coasting},F,16,H,2059,186
F16H59/20,Kickdown,F,16,H,59,20
F16H59/22,Idle position,F,16,H,59,22
F16H59/24,dependent on the throttle opening,F,16,H,59,24
F16H59/26,dependent on pressure,F,16,H,59,26
F16H59/28,Gasifier pressure in gas turbines,F,16,H,59,28
F16H59/30,Intake manifold vacuum,F,16,H,59,30
F16H59/32,Supercharger pressure in internal combustion engines,F,16,H,59,32
F16H59/34,dependent on fuel feed,F,16,H,59,34
F16H59/36,Inputs being a function of speed,F,16,H,59,36
F16H2059/363,"{Rate of change of input shaft speed, e.g. of engine or motor shaft}",F,16,H,2059,363
F16H2059/366,{Engine or motor speed},F,16,H,2059,366
F16H59/38,of gearing elements,F,16,H,59,38
F16H2059/385,{Turbine speed},F,16,H,2059,385
F16H59/40,Output shaft speed,F,16,H,59,40
F16H2059/405,{Rate of change of output shaft speed or vehicle speed},F,16,H,2059,405
F16H59/42,Input shaft speed,F,16,H,59,42
F16H2059/425,{Rate of change of input or turbine shaft speed},F,16,H,2059,425
F16H59/44,"dependent on machine speed of the machine, {e.g. the vehicle}",F,16,H,59,44
F16H2059/443,"{Detecting travel direction, e.g. the forward or reverse movement of the vehicle}",F,16,H,2059,443
F16H2059/446,"{Detecting vehicle stop, i.e. the vehicle is at stand still, e.g. for engaging parking lock}",F,16,H,2059,446
F16H59/46,dependent on a comparison between speeds,F,16,H,59,46
F16H2059/462,"{Detecting synchronisation, i.e. speed difference is approaching zero}",F,16,H,2059,462
F16H2059/465,"{Detecting slip, e.g. clutch slip ratio}",F,16,H,2059,465
F16H2059/467,{of torque converter},F,16,H,2059,467
F16H59/48,Inputs being a function of acceleration,F,16,H,59,48
F16H59/50,"Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts",F,16,H,59,50
F16H2059/503,{Axle-load distribution},F,16,H,2059,503
F16H2059/506,{Wheel slip},F,16,H,2059,506
F16H59/52,"dependent on the weight of the machine, e.g. change in weight resulting from passengers boarding a bus",F,16,H,59,52
F16H2059/525,"{the machine undergoing additional towing load, e.g. by towing a trailer}",F,16,H,2059,525
F16H59/54,"dependent on signals from the brakes, e.g. parking brakes",F,16,H,59,54
F16H59/56,dependent on signals from the main clutch,F,16,H,59,56
F16H59/58,dependent on signals from the steering,F,16,H,59,58
F16H59/60,Inputs being a function of ambient conditions,F,16,H,59,60
F16H2059/605,"{Traffic stagnation information, e.g. traffic jams}",F,16,H,2059,605
F16H59/62,Atmospheric pressure,F,16,H,59,62
F16H59/64,Atmospheric temperature,F,16,H,59,64
F16H59/66,"Road conditions, e.g. slope, slippery",F,16,H,59,66
F16H2059/663,{Road slope},F,16,H,2059,663
F16H2059/666,"{Determining road conditions by using vehicle location or position, e.g. from global navigation systems [GPS]}",F,16,H,2059,666
F16H59/68,Inputs being a function of gearing status,F,16,H,59,68
F16H2059/6807,"{Status of gear-change operation, e.g. clutch fully engaged}",F,16,H,2059,6807
F16H2059/6815,"{Post shift value of gearing, i.e. calculated or estimated parameters after shift is completed, e.g. estimated output torque after shift is performed}",F,16,H,2059,6815
F16H2059/6823,{Sensing neutral state of the transmission},F,16,H,2059,6823
F16H2059/683,"{Sensing pressure in control systems or in fluid controlled devices, e.g. by pressure sensors (for hydrostatic transmissions F16H2059/6861)}",F,16,H,2059,683
F16H2059/6838,{Sensing gearing status of hydrostatic transmissions},F,16,H,2059,6838
F16H2059/6846,"{the flow in hydrostatic transmissions circuits, e.g. high, low or differential pressures}",F,16,H,2059,6846
F16H2059/6853,"{the state of the transmission units, i.e. motor or pump capacity, e.g. for controlled shifting of range gear}",F,16,H,2059,6853
F16H2059/6861,"{the pressures, e.g. high, low or differential pressures}",F,16,H,2059,6861
F16H2059/6869,{the pump speed},F,16,H,2059,6869
F16H2059/6876,{the motor speed},F,16,H,2059,6876
F16H2059/6884,{Sensing or calculating the pump torque},F,16,H,2059,6884
F16H2059/6892,{Sensing or calculating the motor torque},F,16,H,2059,6892
F16H59/70,dependent on the ratio established,F,16,H,59,70
F16H2059/702,"{Rate of change of gear ratio, e.g. for triggering clutch engagement}",F,16,H,2059,702
F16H2059/704,{Monitoring gear ratio in CVT's},F,16,H,2059,704
F16H2059/706,"{Monitoring gear ratio in stepped transmissions, e.g. by calculating the ratio from input and output speed}",F,16,H,2059,706
F16H2059/708,"{Sensing reverse gear, e.g. by a reverse gear switch}",F,16,H,2059,708
F16H59/72,"dependent on oil characteristics, e.g. temperature, viscosity",F,16,H,59,72
F16H2059/725,"{Sensing or calculating temperature of friction devices, e.g. clutches to prevent overheating of friction linings}",F,16,H,2059,725
F16H59/74,Inputs being a function of engine parameters (F16H59/14 takes precedence),F,16,H,59,74
F16H2059/743,{using engine performance or power for control of gearing (transmission input torque F16H2059/147)},F,16,H,2059,743
F16H2059/746,"{Engine running state, e.g. on-off of ignition switch}",F,16,H,2059,746
F16H59/76,Number of cylinders operating,F,16,H,59,76
F16H59/78,Temperature,F,16,H,59,78
F16H61/00,"Control functions within {control units of} change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion {; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing}",F,16,H,61,00
F16H61/0003,"{Arrangement or mounting of elements of the control apparatus, e.g. valve assemblies or snapfittings of valves; Arrangements of the control unit on or in the transmission gearbox}",F,16,H,61,0003
F16H61/0006,"{Electronic control units for transmission control, e.g. connectors, casings or circuit boards}",F,16,H,61,0006
F16H61/0009,"{Hydraulic control units for transmission control, e.g. assembly of valve plates or valve units}",F,16,H,61,0009
F16H2061/0012,{Transmission control for optimising power output of driveline},F,16,H,2061,0012
F16H2061/0015,{Transmission control for optimising fuel consumptions},F,16,H,2061,0015
F16H2061/0018,{Transmission control for optimising exhaust emissions},F,16,H,2061,0018
F16H61/0021,{Generation or control of line pressure},F,16,H,61,0021
F16H61/0025,{Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore},F,16,H,61,0025
F16H61/0028,{using a single pump driven by different power sources},F,16,H,61,0028
F16H61/0031,"{using auxiliary pumps, e.g. pump driven by a different power source than the engine}",F,16,H,61,0031
F16H2061/0034,{Accumulators for fluid pressure supply; Control thereof},F,16,H,2061,0034
F16H2061/0037,{characterised by controlled fluid supply to lubrication circuits of the gearing (see also lubrication control F16H57/0446)},F,16,H,2061,0037
F16H2061/004,{Venting trapped air from hydraulic systems (venting of hydrostatic transmissions F16H61/4174; deaeration or removal of unsolved gas F15B21/044)},F,16,H,2061,004
F16H2061/0043,"{Cleaning of hydraulic parts, e.g. removal of an orifice clogging}",F,16,H,2061,0043
F16H2061/0046,"{Details of fluid supply channels, e.g. within shafts, for supplying friction devices or transmission actuators with control fluid}",F,16,H,2061,0046
F16H2061/005,"{Supply of electric power, e.g. batteries for back up supply}",F,16,H,2061,005
F16H2061/0053,{Initializing the parameters of the controller},F,16,H,2061,0053
F16H2061/0056,{Powering down of the controller},F,16,H,2061,0056
F16H61/0059,{Braking of gear output shaft using simultaneous engagement of friction devices applied for different gear ratios},F,16,H,61,0059
F16H2061/0062,"{Modifying an existing transmission control from a manufacturer for improvement or adaptation, e.g. by replacing a valve or an electric part}",F,16,H,2061,0062
F16H2061/0065,"{Modifying or tuning an existing transmission control for racing, e.g. adaptation of valves for very fast shifting}",F,16,H,2061,0065
F16H2061/0068,{Method or means for testing of transmission controls or parts thereof},F,16,H,2061,0068
F16H2061/0071,{Robots or simulators for testing control functions in automatic transmission (testing of transmissions G01M13/02)},F,16,H,2061,0071
F16H2061/0075,{characterised by a particular control method},F,16,H,2061,0075
F16H2061/0078,"{Linear control, e.g. PID, state feedback or Kalman}",F,16,H,2061,0078
F16H2061/0081,{Fuzzy logic},F,16,H,2061,0081
F16H2061/0084,{Neural networks},F,16,H,2061,0084
F16H2061/0087,"{Adaptive control, e.g. the control parameters adapted by learning}",F,16,H,2061,0087
F16H2061/009,{using formulas or mathematic relations for calculating parameters},F,16,H,2061,009
F16H2061/0093,{using models to estimate the state of the controlled object},F,16,H,2061,0093
F16H2061/0096,{using a parameter map},F,16,H,2061,0096
F16H61/02,"characterised by the signals used {(for shift actuators F16H61/28, for continuously variable gearings F16H61/66)}",F,16,H,61,02
F16H61/0202,{the signals being electric (F16H61/04 takes precedence)},F,16,H,61,0202
F16H61/0204,"{for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal}",F,16,H,61,0204
F16H61/0206,"{Layout of electro-hydraulic control circuits, e.g. arrangement of valves (for control of actuators selecting and moving final output members, e.g. shift forks F16H61/2807)}",F,16,H,61,0206
F16H2061/0209,{with independent solenoid valves modulating the pressure individually for each clutch or brake},F,16,H,2061,0209
F16H61/0211,{characterised by low integration or small number of valves},F,16,H,61,0211
F16H61/0213,{characterised by the method for generating shift signals},F,16,H,61,0213
F16H2061/0216,"{Calculation or estimation of post shift values for different gear ratios, e.g. by using engine performance tables}",F,16,H,2061,0216
F16H2061/0218,"{Calculation or estimation of the available ratio range, i.e. possible gear ratios, e.g. for prompting a driver with a display}",F,16,H,2061,0218
F16H2061/022,"{Calculation or estimation of optimal gear ratio, e.g. best ratio for economy drive or performance according driver preference, or to optimise exhaust emissions}",F,16,H,2061,022
F16H2061/0223,"{Generating of new shift maps, i.e. methods for determining shift points for a schedule by taking into account driveline and vehicle conditions}",F,16,H,2061,0223
F16H2061/0225,"{Modifying of shift maps by manual control, e.g. by learning values from the driver during manual shift mode}",F,16,H,2061,0225
F16H2061/0227,"{Shift map selection, i.e. methods for controlling selection between different shift maps, e.g. to initiate switch to a map for up-hill driving}",F,16,H,2061,0227
F16H2061/023,"{Drive-off gear selection, i.e. optimising gear ratio for drive off of a vehicle}",F,16,H,2061,023
F16H2061/0232,"{Selecting ratios for bringing engine into a particular state, e.g. for fast warming up or for reducing exhaust emissions}",F,16,H,2061,0232
F16H2061/0234,{Adapting the ratios to special vehicle conditions},F,16,H,2061,0234
F16H2061/0237,{Selecting ratios for providing engine braking},F,16,H,2061,0237
F16H2061/0239,{Selecting ratios for preventing or cancelling wheel slip},F,16,H,2061,0239
F16H2061/0241,"{Adapting the ratio to special transmission conditions, e.g. shifts during warming up phase of transmission when fluid viscosity is high}",F,16,H,2061,0241
F16H2061/0244,"{Adapting the automatic ratio to direct driver requests, e.g. manual shift signals or kick down}",F,16,H,2061,0244
F16H61/0246,{characterised by initiating reverse gearshift},F,16,H,61,0246
F16H61/0248,"{Control units where shifting is directly initiated by the driver, e.g. semi-automatic transmissions (generation of movements for final actuating mechanisms F16H61/28)}",F,16,H,61,0248
F16H61/0251,"{Elements specially adapted for electric control units, e.g. valves for converting electrical signals to fluid signals}",F,16,H,61,0251
F16H2061/0253,"{Details of electro hydraulic valves, e.g. lands, ports, spools or springs}",F,16,H,2061,0253
F16H2061/0255,{Solenoid valve using PWM or duty-cycle control},F,16,H,2061,0255
F16H2061/0258,{Proportional solenoid valve},F,16,H,2061,0258
F16H2061/026,{On-off solenoid valve},F,16,H,2061,026
F16H61/0262,{the signals being hydraulic (F16H61/04 takes precedence)},F,16,H,61,0262
F16H61/0265,"{for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signals}",F,16,H,61,0265
F16H61/0267,"{Layout of hydraulic control circuits, e.g. arrangement of valves (for control of actuators selecting and moving final output members, e.g. shift forks F16H61/30)}",F,16,H,61,0267
F16H61/0269,{characterised by low integration or small number of valves},F,16,H,61,0269
F16H61/0272,{characterised by initiating reverse gearshift},F,16,H,61,0272
F16H61/0274,"{Control units where shifting is directly initiated by the driver, e.g. semi-automatic transmissions (generation of movements for final actuating mechanisms F16H61/28)}",F,16,H,61,0274
F16H61/0276,"{Elements specially adapted for hydraulic control units, e.g. valves}",F,16,H,61,0276
F16H2061/0279,"{Details of hydraulic valves, e.g. lands, ports, spools or springs}",F,16,H,2061,0279
F16H2061/0281,"{Rotary shift valves, e.g. with a rotary moveable spool for supply of fluid to different channels}",F,16,H,2061,0281
F16H61/0283,{Governor valves},F,16,H,61,0283
F16H61/0286,{Manual valves},F,16,H,61,0286
F16H2061/0288,"{Relay valve, e.g. valve arranged between shift valve and servo}",F,16,H,2061,0288
F16H61/029,{Throttle valves},F,16,H,61,029
F16H61/0293,{the signals being purely mechanical},F,16,H,61,0293
F16H61/0295,"{Automatic gear shift control, e.g. initiating shift by centrifugal forces}",F,16,H,61,0295
F16H61/0297,"{Gear shift control where shifting is directly initiated by the driver, e.g. semi-automatic transmissions}",F,16,H,61,0297
F16H61/04,Smoothing ratio shift,F,16,H,61,04
F16H61/0403,{Synchronisation before shifting},F,16,H,61,0403
F16H2061/0407,{by control of clutch in parallel torque path},F,16,H,2061,0407
F16H2061/0411,{by control of shaft brakes},F,16,H,2061,0411
F16H2061/0414,{by retarder control},F,16,H,2061,0414
F16H2061/0418,"{by using different synchronisation devices simultaneously, e.g. for faster synchronisation}",F,16,H,2061,0418
F16H2061/0422,"{by an electric machine, e.g. by accelerating or braking the input shaft}",F,16,H,2061,0422
F16H2061/0425,{Bridging torque interruption},F,16,H,2061,0425
F16H2061/0429,{by torque supply with a clutch in parallel torque path},F,16,H,2061,0429
F16H2061/0433,{by torque supply with an electric motor},F,16,H,2061,0433
F16H61/0437,{by using electrical signals (F16H61/0403 and F16H61/061 take precedence)},F,16,H,61,0437
F16H2061/044,{when a freewheel device is disengaged or bridged},F,16,H,2061,044
F16H2061/0444,"{during fast shifting over two gearsteps, e.g. jumping from fourth to second gear}",F,16,H,2061,0444
F16H2061/0448,{using a particular sequence of gear ratios or friction members},F,16,H,2061,0448
F16H2061/0451,"{during swap-shifts, i.e. gear shifts between different planetary units, e.g. with double transitions shift involving three or more friction members}",F,16,H,2061,0451
F16H2061/0455,"{during shifts involving three or more shift members, e.g. release of 3-4 clutch, 2-4 brake and apply of forward clutch C1}",F,16,H,2061,0455
F16H2061/0459,"{using map for shift parameters, e.g. shift time, slip or pressure gradient, for performing controlled shift transition and adapting shift parameters by learning}",F,16,H,2061,0459
F16H2061/0462,{by controlling slip rate during gear shift transition},F,16,H,2061,0462
F16H2061/0466,"{Smoothing shift shock by apply or release of band brake servos, e.g. overlap control of band brake and a clutch or vice versa}",F,16,H,2061,0466
F16H2061/047,{by preventing or solving a tooth butt situation upon engagement failure due to misalignment of teeth},F,16,H,2061,047
F16H2061/0474,{by smoothing engagement or release of positive clutches; Methods or means for shock free engagement of dog clutches (for tooth butt situations F16H2061/047)},F,16,H,2061,0474
F16H2061/0477,{by suppression of excessive engine flare or turbine racing during shift transition (engine flare caused by lock-up release F16H61/143)},F,16,H,2061,0477
F16H2061/0481,{during range shift from drive (D) or reverse (R) to neutral (N)},F,16,H,2061,0481
F16H2061/0485,{during range shift from neutral (N) to reverse (R)},F,16,H,2061,0485
F16H2061/0488,{during range shift from neutral (N) to drive (D)},F,16,H,2061,0488
F16H2061/0492,"{for high engine torque, e.g. during acceleration or uphill driving}",F,16,H,2061,0492
F16H2061/0496,"{for low engine torque, e.g. during coasting, sailing or engine braking}",F,16,H,2061,0496
F16H61/06,by controlling rate of change of fluid pressure,F,16,H,61,06
F16H61/061,{using electric control means},F,16,H,61,061
F16H2061/062,"{for controlling filling of clutches or brake servos, e.g. fill time, fill level or pressure during filling}",F,16,H,2061,062
F16H2061/064,"{for calibration of pressure levels for friction members, e.g. by monitoring the speed change of transmission shafts}",F,16,H,2061,064
F16H61/065,{using fluid control means},F,16,H,61,065
F16H61/067,{using an accumulator},F,16,H,61,067
F16H61/068,{using an orifice control valve (F16H61/067 takes precedence)},F,16,H,61,068
F16H61/08,Timing control,F,16,H,61,08
F16H2061/085,{Timing of auxiliary gear shifts},F,16,H,2061,085
F16H61/10,Controlling shift hysteresis,F,16,H,61,10
F16H61/12,"Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe (in control of hydrostatic gearing F16H61/4192); {Circumventing or fixing failures}",F,16,H,61,12
F16H2061/1204,{for malfunction caused by simultaneous engagement of different ratios resulting in transmission lock state or tie-up condition (lock state for braking F16H61/0059)},F,16,H,2061,1204
F16H2061/1208,{with diagnostic check cycles; Monitoring of failures},F,16,H,2061,1208
F16H2061/1212,{Plausibility checks; Counting means for repeated failures},F,16,H,2061,1212
F16H2061/1216,{Display or indication of detected failures},F,16,H,2061,1216
F16H2061/122,{Avoiding failures by using redundant parts},F,16,H,2061,122
F16H2061/1224,"{Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts}",F,16,H,2061,1224
F16H2061/1228,"{Fixing failures by repairing failed parts, e.g. loosening a sticking valve}",F,16,H,2061,1228
F16H2061/1232,"{Bringing the control into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators or gear ratios}",F,16,H,2061,1232
F16H2061/1236,{using fail priority valves},F,16,H,2061,1236
F16H2061/124,"{Limiting the input power, torque or speed}",F,16,H,2061,124
F16H2061/1244,{Keeping the current state},F,16,H,2061,1244
F16H2061/1248,{Resuming normal operation},F,16,H,2061,1248
F16H2061/1252,{Fail safe valves (fail priority valves F16H2061/1236)},F,16,H,2061,1252
F16H2061/1256,{characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected},F,16,H,2061,1256
F16H2061/126,{the failing part is the controller},F,16,H,2061,126
F16H2061/1264,"{Hydraulic parts of the controller, e.g. a sticking valve or clogged channel}",F,16,H,2061,1264
F16H2061/1268,"{Electric parts of the controller, e.g. a defect solenoid, wiring or microprocessor}",F,16,H,2061,1268
F16H2061/1272,"{the failing part is a part of the final output mechanism, e.g. shift rods or forks}",F,16,H,2061,1272
F16H2061/1276,"{the failing part is a friction device, e.g. clutches or brakes}",F,16,H,2061,1276
F16H2061/128,{the main clutch},F,16,H,2061,128
F16H2061/1284,{the failing part is a sensor},F,16,H,2061,1284
F16H2061/1288,{the failing part is an actuator},F,16,H,2061,1288
F16H2061/1292,"{the failing part is the power supply, e.g. the electric power supply}",F,16,H,2061,1292
F16H2061/1296,{the failing part is an electric machine forming part of the transmission},F,16,H,2061,1296
F16H61/14,Control of torque converter lock-up clutches,F,16,H,61,14
F16H61/141,{using means only actuated by centrifugal force},F,16,H,61,141
F16H61/142,{the means being hydraulic valves},F,16,H,61,142
F16H61/143,{using electric control means},F,16,H,61,143
F16H2061/145,"{for controlling slip, e.g. approaching target slip value}",F,16,H,2061,145
F16H2061/146,{for smoothing gear shift shock},F,16,H,2061,146
F16H2061/147,"{during engine braking, e.g. to attenuate gear clunk when torque direction is changed}",F,16,H,2061,147
F16H61/148,{using mechanical control means},F,16,H,61,148
F16H61/16,"Inhibiting {or initiating} shift during unfavourable conditions, {e.g. preventing forward reverse shift at high vehicle speed, preventing engine over speed (unintentional control input F16H61/18)}",F,16,H,61,16
F16H2061/161,"{by checking feasibility of shifts, i.e. determine if requested shift can be successfully completed and post shift values are in an acceptable range}",F,16,H,2061,161
F16H2061/163,"{Holding the gear for delaying gear shifts under unfavorable conditions, e.g. during cornering}",F,16,H,2061,163
F16H2061/165,{Preventing reverse gear shifts if vehicle speed is too high for safe shifting},F,16,H,2061,165
F16H2061/166,{Preventing or initiating shifts for preventing stall or overspeed of engine},F,16,H,2061,166
F16H2061/168,"{Forced shifts into neutral for safety reasons, e.g. in case of transmission failure or emergency braking}",F,16,H,2061,168
F16H61/18,"Preventing unintentional or unsafe shift {, e.g. preventing manual shift from highest gear to reverse gear}",F,16,H,61,18
F16H2061/185,"{Means, e.g. catches or interlocks, for preventing unintended shift into reverse gear}",F,16,H,2061,185
F16H61/20,"Preventing gear creeping {; Transmission control during standstill, e.g. hill hold control}",F,16,H,61,20
F16H2061/202,"{Active creep control for slow driving, e.g. by controlling clutch slip}",F,16,H,2061,202
F16H2061/205,"{Hill hold control, e.g. with torque converter or a friction device slightly engaged to keep vehicle stationary}",F,16,H,2061,205
F16H2061/207,{by neutral control},F,16,H,2061,207
F16H61/21,Providing engine brake control,F,16,H,61,21
F16H2061/213,"{for emergency braking, e.g. for increasing brake power in emergency situations}",F,16,H,2061,213
F16H2061/216,{by using exhaust brakes},F,16,H,2061,216
F16H61/22,Locking {of the control input devices} (constructional features of locking or disabling mechanisms F16H63/34),F,16,H,61,22
F16H2061/223,"{Electrical gear shift lock, e.g. locking of lever in park or neutral position by electric means if brake is not applied; Key interlock, i.e. locking the key if lever is not in park position}",F,16,H,2061,223
F16H2061/226,"{Manual distress release of the locking means for shift levers, e.g. to allow towing of vehicle in case of breakdown (for parking locks F16H63/3491)}",F,16,H,2061,226
F16H61/24,"Providing feel, e.g. to enable selection",F,16,H,61,24
F16H2061/241,"{Actuators providing feel or simulating a shift gate, i.e. with active force generation for providing counter forces for feed back}",F,16,H,2061,241
F16H2061/242,{Mechanical shift gates or similar guiding means during selection and shifting},F,16,H,2061,242
F16H2061/243,{Cams or detent arrays for guiding and providing feel},F,16,H,2061,243
F16H2061/245,"{Ramp contours for generating force threshold, e.g. cams or pushers for generating additional resistance for a reverse path}",F,16,H,2061,245
F16H2061/246,{Additional mass or weight on shift linkage for improving feel},F,16,H,2061,246
F16H2061/247,{Detents for range selectors},F,16,H,2061,247
F16H2061/248,{with audible signals for providing selection or shift feed back},F,16,H,2061,248
F16H61/26,Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms,F,16,H,61,26
F16H61/28,"with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted",F,16,H,61,28
F16H61/2807,"{using electric control signals for shift actuators, e.g. electro-hydraulic control therefor (F16H61/30, F16H61/32 take precedence; methods for generating shift signals F16H61/0213)}",F,16,H,61,2807
F16H61/2815,{with a control using only relays and switches},F,16,H,61,2815
F16H2061/2823,"{Controlling actuator force way characteristic, i.e. controlling force or movement depending on the actuator position, e.g. for adapting force to synchronisation and engagement of gear clutch}",F,16,H,2061,2823
F16H2061/283,"{Adjustment or calibration of actuator positions, e.g. neutral position}",F,16,H,2061,283
F16H2061/2838,"{Arrangements with single drive motor for selecting and shifting movements, i.e. one motor used for generating both movements}",F,16,H,2061,2838
F16H2061/2846,{Arrangements of actuators for enabling jump shifting for skipping of gear ratios},F,16,H,2061,2846
F16H2061/2853,{Electromagnetic solenoids},F,16,H,2061,2853
F16H2061/2861,{Linear motors},F,16,H,2061,2861
F16H2061/2869,{Cam or crank gearing},F,16,H,2061,2869
F16H2061/2876,{Racks},F,16,H,2061,2876
F16H2061/2884,{Screw-nut devices},F,16,H,2061,2884
F16H2061/2892,"{other gears, e.g. worm gears, for transmitting rotary motion to the output mechanism}",F,16,H,2061,2892
F16H61/30,Hydraulic {or pneumatic} motors {or related fluid control means} therefor,F,16,H,61,30
F16H2061/301,"{for power assistance, i.e. servos with follow up action}",F,16,H,2061,301
F16H2061/302,"{with variable force amplification, e.g. force is depending on selected gear or on actuator force (non-linear amplification)}",F,16,H,2061,302
F16H2061/304,"{using telemotors, i.e. systems with master cylinder and linked shift actuator without external pressure source}",F,16,H,2061,304
F16H2061/305,"{Accumulators for fluid supply to the servo motors, or control thereof}",F,16,H,2061,305
F16H2061/307,"{Actuators with three or more defined positions, e.g. three position servos}",F,16,H,2061,307
F16H2061/308,"{Modular hydraulic shift units, i.e. preassembled actuator units for select and shift movements adapted for being mounted on transmission casing}",F,16,H,2061,308
F16H61/32,Electric motors {actuators or related electrical control means} therefor,F,16,H,61,32
F16H2061/323,"{for power assistance, i.e. servos with follow up action}",F,16,H,2061,323
F16H2061/326,"{Actuators for range selection, i.e. actuators for controlling the range selector or the manual range valve in the transmission}",F,16,H,2061,326
F16H61/34,"comprising two mechanisms, one for the preselection movement, and one for the shifting movement (F16H61/36 takes precedence)",F,16,H,61,34
F16H61/36,with at least one movement being transmitted by a cable,F,16,H,61,36
F16H61/38,Control of exclusively fluid gearing,F,16,H,61,38
F16H61/40,hydrostatic,F,16,H,61,40
F16H61/4008,Control of circuit pressure,F,16,H,61,4008
F16H61/4017,"Control of high pressure, e.g. avoiding excess pressure by a relief valve",F,16,H,61,4017
F16H61/4026,Control of low pressure,F,16,H,61,4026
F16H61/4035,Control of circuit flow,F,16,H,61,4035
F16H61/4043,Control of a bypass valve,F,16,H,61,4043
F16H61/4052,"by using a variable restriction, e.g. an orifice valve",F,16,H,61,4052
F16H61/4061,"Control related to directional control valves, e.g. change-over valves, for crossing the feeding conduits",F,16,H,61,4061
F16H61/4069,"Valves related to the control of neutral, e.g. shut off valves",F,16,H,61,4069
F16H61/4078,Fluid exchange between hydrostatic circuits and external sources or consumers,F,16,H,61,4078
F16H61/4096,with pressure accumulators,F,16,H,61,4096
F16H61/4104,"Flushing, e.g. by using flushing valves or by connection to exhaust",F,16,H,61,4104
F16H61/4131,"Fluid exchange by aspiration from reservoirs, e.g. sump",F,16,H,61,4131
F16H61/4139,"Replenishing or scavenging pumps, e.g. auxiliary charge pumps",F,16,H,61,4139
F16H61/4148,Open loop circuits,F,16,H,61,4148
F16H61/4157,"Control of braking, e.g. preventing pump over-speeding when motor acts as a pump",F,16,H,61,4157
F16H61/4165,Control of cooling or lubricating,F,16,H,61,4165
F16H61/4174,"Control of venting, e.g. removing trapped air",F,16,H,61,4174
F16H61/4183,"Preventing or reducing vibrations or noise, e.g. avoiding cavitations",F,16,H,61,4183
F16H61/4192,"Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe",F,16,H,61,4192
F16H61/42,involving adjustment of a pump or motor with adjustable output or capacity {(F16H61/46 takes precedence)},F,16,H,61,42
F16H61/421,"Motor capacity control by electro-hydraulic control means, e.g. using solenoid valves",F,16,H,61,421
F16H61/423,Motor capacity control by fluid pressure control means,F,16,H,61,423
F16H61/425,Motor capacity control by electric actuators,F,16,H,61,425
F16H61/427,"Motor capacity control by mechanical control means, e.g. by levers or pedals",F,16,H,61,427
F16H61/431,"Pump capacity control by electro-hydraulic control means, e.g. using solenoid valves",F,16,H,61,431
F16H61/433,Pump capacity control by fluid pressure control means,F,16,H,61,433
F16H61/435,Pump capacity control by electric actuators,F,16,H,61,435
F16H61/437,"Pump capacity control by mechanical control means, e.g. by levers or pedals",F,16,H,61,437
F16H61/438,"Control of forward-reverse switching, e.g. control of the swash plate causing discharge in two directions",F,16,H,61,438
F16H61/439,"Control of the neutral position, e.g. by zero tilt rotation holding means",F,16,H,61,439
F16H61/44,with more than one pump or motor in operation,F,16,H,61,44
F16H61/444,by changing the number of pump or motor units in operation,F,16,H,61,444
F16H61/448,Control circuits for tandem pumps or motors,F,16,H,61,448
F16H61/452,"Selectively controlling multiple pumps or motors, e.g. switching between series or parallel",F,16,H,61,452
F16H61/456,Control of the balance of torque or speed between pumps or motors,F,16,H,61,456
F16H61/46,Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements,F,16,H,61,46
F16H61/461,{not involving a variation of the output capacity of the main pumps or motors},F,16,H,61,461
F16H61/462,for achieving a target speed ratio,F,16,H,61,462
F16H61/465,for achieving a target input speed,F,16,H,61,465
F16H61/468,for achieving a target input torque,F,16,H,61,468
F16H61/47,for achieving a target output speed,F,16,H,61,47
F16H61/472,for achieving a target output torque,F,16,H,61,472
F16H61/475,"for achieving a target power, e.g. input power or output power",F,16,H,61,475
F16H61/478,"for preventing overload, e.g. high pressure limitation",F,16,H,61,478
F16H61/48,hydrodynamic,F,16,H,61,48
F16H61/50,"controlled by changing the flow, force, or reaction of the liquid in the working circuit, while maintaining a completely filled working circuit",F,16,H,61,50
F16H61/52,by altering the position of blades,F,16,H,61,52
F16H61/54,by means of axially-shiftable blade runners,F,16,H,61,54
F16H61/56,to change the blade angle,F,16,H,61,56
F16H61/58,"by change of the mechanical connection of, or between, the runners",F,16,H,61,58
F16H61/60,exclusively by the use of freewheel clutches,F,16,H,61,60
F16H61/62,involving use of a speed-changing gearing or of a clutch in the connection between runners (F16H61/60 takes precedence; combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type F16H45/02),F,16,H,61,62
F16H61/64,controlled by changing the amount of liquid in the working circuit,F,16,H,61,64
F16H61/66,specially adapted for continuously variable gearings (control of exclusively fluid gearing F16H61/38),F,16,H,61,66
F16H2061/6601,{with arrangements for dividing torque and shifting between different ranges},F,16,H,2061,6601
F16H2061/6602,"{with at least two dynamo-electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the transmission device, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path}",F,16,H,2061,6602
F16H2061/6603,{characterised by changing ratio in the mechanical gearing},F,16,H,2061,6603
F16H2061/6604,{Special control features generally applicable to continuously variable gearings},F,16,H,2061,6604
F16H2061/6605,{Control for completing downshift at hard braking},F,16,H,2061,6605
F16H2061/6607,{Controls concerning lubrication or cooling (lubrication features of friction gearings F16H57/0487)},F,16,H,2061,6607
F16H2061/6608,"{Control of clutches, or brakes for forward-reverse shift}",F,16,H,2061,6608
F16H2061/6609,{Control of clutches or brakes in torque split transmissions},F,16,H,2061,6609
F16H2061/661,{Conjoint control of CVT and drive clutch},F,16,H,2061,661
F16H2061/6611,"{Control to achieve a particular driver perception, e.g. for generating a shift shock sensation}",F,16,H,2061,6611
F16H2061/6612,{for engine braking},F,16,H,2061,6612
F16H2061/6614,{Control of ratio during dual or multiple pass shifting for enlarged ration coverage},F,16,H,2061,6614
F16H2061/6615,{Imitating a stepped transmissions},F,16,H,2061,6615
F16H2061/6616,{the shifting of the transmission being manually controlled},F,16,H,2061,6616
F16H2061/6617,{Manual control of CVTs while continuously varying the ratio},F,16,H,2061,6617
F16H2061/6618,"{Protecting CVTs against overload by limiting clutch capacity, e.g. torque fuse}",F,16,H,2061,6618
F16H61/662,with endless flexible members,F,16,H,61,662
F16H2061/66204,{Control for modifying the ratio control characteristic},F,16,H,2061,66204
F16H2061/66209,{dependent on ambient conditions},F,16,H,2061,66209
F16H2061/66213,{dependent on driver's choice},F,16,H,2061,66213
F16H2061/66218,{dependent on control input parameters other than ambient conditions or driver's choice},F,16,H,2061,66218
F16H2061/66222,{the ratio is varied in order to reduce surface wear of belt or pulley},F,16,H,2061,66222
F16H61/66227,{controlling shifting exclusively as a function of speed and torque},F,16,H,61,66227
F16H61/66231,{controlling shifting exclusively as a function of speed},F,16,H,61,66231
F16H61/66236,{using electrical or electronical sensing or control means},F,16,H,61,66236
F16H61/6624,{using only hydraulical and mechanical sensing or control means},F,16,H,61,6624
F16H61/66245,{using purely mechanical sensing or control means},F,16,H,61,66245
F16H61/6625,{controlling shifting exclusively as a function of torque},F,16,H,61,6625
F16H61/66254,{controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling},F,16,H,61,66254
F16H61/66259,{using electrical or electronical sensing or control means},F,16,H,61,66259
F16H61/66263,{using only hydraulical and mechanical sensing or control means},F,16,H,61,66263
F16H61/66268,{using purely mechanical sensing or control means},F,16,H,61,66268
F16H61/66272,{characterised by means for controlling the torque transmitting capability of the gearing},F,16,H,61,66272
F16H2061/66277,{by optimising the clamping force exerted on the endless flexible member},F,16,H,2061,66277
F16H2061/66281,{by increasing the line pressure at the occurrence of input torque peak},F,16,H,2061,66281
F16H2061/66286,{Control for optimising pump efficiency},F,16,H,2061,66286
F16H2061/6629,{Detection of slip for determining level of wear},F,16,H,2061,6629
F16H2061/66295,"{characterised by means for controlling the geometrical interrelationship of pulleys and the endless flexible member, e.g. belt alignment or position of the resulting axial pulley force in the plane perpendicular to the pulley axis}",F,16,H,2061,66295
F16H61/664,Friction gearings,F,16,H,61,664
F16H2061/6641,{Control for modifying the ratio control characteristic},F,16,H,2061,6641
F16H2061/6642,{dependent on ambient conditions},F,16,H,2061,6642
F16H2061/6643,{dependent on driver's choice},F,16,H,2061,6643
F16H2061/6644,{dependent on control input parameters other than ambient conditions or driver's choice},F,16,H,2061,6644
F16H61/6645,{controlling shifting exclusively as a function of speed and torque},F,16,H,61,6645
F16H61/6646,{controlling shifting exclusively as a function of speed},F,16,H,61,6646
F16H61/6647,{controlling shifting exclusively as a function of torque},F,16,H,61,6647
F16H61/6648,{controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling},F,16,H,61,6648
F16H61/6649,{characterised by the means for controlling the torque transmitting capability of the gearing},F,16,H,61,6649
F16H61/68,specially adapted for stepped gearings,F,16,H,61,68
F16H61/682,with interruption of drive,F,16,H,61,682
F16H61/684,without interruption of drive,F,16,H,61,684
F16H61/686,with orbital gears,F,16,H,61,686
F16H61/688,"with two inputs, e.g. selection of one of two torque-flow paths by clutches",F,16,H,61,688
F16H61/70,"specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements",F,16,H,61,70
F16H61/702,{using electric or electrohydraulic control means},F,16,H,61,702
F16H61/705,{using hydraulic and mechanical control means},F,16,H,61,705
F16H61/707,{using only mechanical control means},F,16,H,61,707
F16H63/00,Control outputs {from the control unit} to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion {or to other devices than the final output mechanism},F,16,H,63,00
F16H2063/005,{Preassembled gear shift units for mounting on gear case (for hydraulic shift units F16H2061/308)},F,16,H,2063,005
F16H63/02,Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms,F,16,H,63,02
F16H2063/025,{Final output mechanisms for double clutch transmissions},F,16,H,2063,025
F16H63/04,a single final output mechanism being moved by a single final actuating mechanism {(constructional features of the final output mechanisms F16H63/30)},F,16,H,63,04
F16H63/06,the final output mechanism having an indefinite number of positions,F,16,H,63,06
F16H63/062,{electric or electro-mechanical actuating means},F,16,H,63,062
F16H63/065,{hydraulic actuating means},F,16,H,63,065
F16H63/067,{mechanical actuating means},F,16,H,63,067
F16H63/08,Multiple final output mechanisms being moved by a single common final actuating mechanism {(constructional features of the final output mechanisms F16H63/30)},F,16,H,63,08
F16H63/10,"the final actuating mechanism having a series of independent ways of movement, each way of movement being associated with only one final output mechanism",F,16,H,63,10
F16H63/12,two or more ways of movement occurring simultaneously,F,16,H,63,12
F16H63/14,the final output mechanisms being successively actuated by repeated movement of the final actuating mechanism,F,16,H,63,14
F16H63/16,the final output mechanisms being successively actuated by progressive movement of the final actuating mechanism,F,16,H,63,16
F16H63/18,the final actuating mechanism comprising cams,F,16,H,63,18
F16H63/20,"with preselection and subsequent movement of each final output mechanism by movement of the final actuating mechanism in two different ways, e.g. guided by a shift gate",F,16,H,63,20
F16H2063/202,"{using cam plates for selection or shifting, e.g. shift plates with recesses or groves moved by a selector extension}",F,16,H,2063,202
F16H2063/204,"{the gear shift lever being the immediate final actuating mechanism, e.g. the shift finger being a part of the gear shift lever}",F,16,H,2063,204
F16H63/206,"{the final output mechanisms being mounted coaxially on a single shaft, e.g. mono rail shift mechanism}",F,16,H,63,206
F16H2063/208,{using two or more selecting fingers},F,16,H,2063,208
F16H63/22,the final output mechanisms being simultaneously moved by the final actuating mechanism,F,16,H,63,22
F16H63/24,each of the final output mechanisms being moved by only one of the various final actuating mechanisms {(constructional features of the final output mechanisms F16H63/30)},F,16,H,63,24
F16H63/26,some of the movements of the final output mechanisms being caused by another final output mechanism,F,16,H,63,26
F16H63/28,two or more final actuating mechanisms moving the same final output mechanism {(constructional features of the final output mechanisms F16H63/30)},F,16,H,63,28
F16H63/285,{with a first final actuating member applying a force to two or more final output members and a second final actuating member locking in position another final output member},F,16,H,63,285
F16H63/30,Constructional features of the final output mechanisms,F,16,H,63,30
F16H63/3003,{Band brake actuating mechanisms},F,16,H,63,3003
F16H2063/3006,{moved by a non-mechanical force},F,16,H,2063,3006
F16H63/3009,{the final output mechanisms having elements remote from the gearbox},F,16,H,63,3009
F16H63/3013,"{the final output mechanism being characterised by linkages converting movement, e.g. into opposite direction by a pivoting lever linking two shift rods}",F,16,H,63,3013
F16H63/3016,{Final output mechanisms varying the leverage or force ratio},F,16,H,63,3016
F16H63/302,{Final output mechanisms for reversing},F,16,H,63,302
F16H63/3023,{the final output mechanisms comprising elements moved by fluid pressure (band brake actuating mechanisms F16H63/3003)},F,16,H,63,3023
F16H63/3026,{comprising friction clutches or brakes (band brake actuating mechanisms F16H63/3003)},F,16,H,63,3026
F16H2063/303,{the friction member is actuated and released by applying pressure to different fluid chambers},F,16,H,2063,303
F16H2063/3033,{the brake is actuated by springs and released by a fluid pressure},F,16,H,2063,3033
F16H2063/3036,{the clutch is actuated by springs and released by a fluid pressure},F,16,H,2063,3036
F16H63/304,{the final output mechanisms comprising elements moved by electrical or magnetic force (band brake actuating mechanisms F16H63/3003)},F,16,H,63,304
F16H63/3043,{comprising friction clutches or brakes},F,16,H,63,3043
F16H2063/3046,{using electromagnetic clutch for coupling gear wheel to shaft (friction clutches F16H63/3043)},F,16,H,2063,3046
F16H2063/305,{using electromagnetic solenoids},F,16,H,2063,305
F16H2063/3053,{using linear motors},F,16,H,2063,3053
F16H2063/3056,{using cam or crank gearing},F,16,H,2063,3056
F16H2063/3059,{using racks},F,16,H,2063,3059
F16H2063/3063,{using screw devices},F,16,H,2063,3063
F16H2063/3066,{using worm gears},F,16,H,2063,3066
F16H63/3069,{Interrelationship between two or more final output mechanisms (interlocking devices F16H63/36)},F,16,H,63,3069
F16H2063/3073,{final output mechanisms mounted on a single shaft},F,16,H,2063,3073
F16H2063/3076,"{Selector shaft assembly, e.g. supporting, assembly or manufacturing of selector or shift shafts; Special details thereof}",F,16,H,2063,3076
F16H2063/3079,"{Shift rod assembly, e.g. supporting, assembly or manufacturing of shift rails or rods; Special details thereof}",F,16,H,2063,3079
F16H2063/3083,"{Shift finger arrangements, e.g. shape or attachment of shift fingers}",F,16,H,2063,3083
F16H2063/3086,"{Shift head arrangements, e.g. forms or arrangements of shift heads for preselection or shifting}",F,16,H,2063,3086
F16H2063/3089,"{Spring assisted shift, e.g. springs for accumulating energy of shift movement and release it when clutch teeth are aligned}",F,16,H,2063,3089
F16H2063/3093,"{Final output elements, i.e. the final elements to establish gear ratio, e.g. dog clutches or other means establishing coupling to shaft (fluid actuated clutches F16H63/3026; electromagnetic clutches F16H2063/3046)}",F,16,H,2063,3093
F16H2063/3096,{Sliding keys as final output elements; Details thereof},F,16,H,2063,3096
F16H63/32,"Gear shift yokes, {e.g. shift forks}",F,16,H,63,32
F16H2063/321,"{characterised by the interface between fork body and shift rod, e.g. fixing means, bushes, cams or pins}",F,16,H,2063,321
F16H2063/322,{characterised by catches or notches for moving the fork},F,16,H,2063,322
F16H2063/324,"{characterised by slide shoes, or similar means to transfer shift force to sleeve}",F,16,H,2063,324
F16H2063/325,"{Rocker or swiveling forks, i.e. the forks are pivoted in the gear case when moving the sleeve}",F,16,H,2063,325
F16H2063/327,{essentially made of sheet metal},F,16,H,2063,327
F16H2063/328,"{essentially made of plastics, e.g. injection molded}",F,16,H,2063,328
F16H63/34,Locking or disabling mechanisms,F,16,H,63,34
F16H63/3408,{the locking mechanism being moved by the final actuating mechanism},F,16,H,63,3408
F16H63/3416,{Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission},F,16,H,63,3416
F16H63/3425,{characterised by pawls or wheels},F,16,H,63,3425
F16H63/3433,"{Details of latch mechanisms, e.g. for keeping pawls out of engagement}",F,16,H,63,3433
F16H63/3441,{Parking locks engaging axially},F,16,H,63,3441
F16H63/345,"{using friction brakes, e.g. a band brakes}",F,16,H,63,345
F16H63/3458,"{with electric actuating means, e.g. shift by wire}",F,16,H,63,3458
F16H63/3466,{using electric motors},F,16,H,63,3466
F16H63/3475,{using solenoids},F,16,H,63,3475
F16H63/3483,{with hydraulic actuating means},F,16,H,63,3483
F16H63/3491,{Emergency release or engagement of parking locks or brakes},F,16,H,63,3491
F16H63/36,Interlocking devices,F,16,H,63,36
F16H63/38,Detents {(spring-loaded ball units for holding levers in a limited number of positions G05G5/065)},F,16,H,63,38
F16H63/40,comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms,F,16,H,63,40
F16H63/42,Ratio indicator devices,F,16,H,63,42
F16H2063/423,"{Range indicators for automatic transmissions, e.g. showing selected range or mode}",F,16,H,2063,423
F16H2063/426,"{with means for advising the driver for proper shift action, e.g. prompting the driver with allowable selection range of ratios}",F,16,H,2063,426
F16H63/44,Signals to the control unit of auxiliary gearing,F,16,H,63,44
F16H63/46,Signals to a clutch outside the gearbox,F,16,H,63,46
F16H63/48,Signals to a parking brake {or parking lock; Control of parking locks or brakes being part of the transmission},F,16,H,63,48
F16H63/483,{Circuits for controlling engagement of parking locks or brakes},F,16,H,63,483
F16H63/486,"{Common control of parking locks or brakes in the transmission and other parking brakes, e.g. wheel brakes}",F,16,H,63,486
F16H63/50,Signals to an engine or motor,F,16,H,63,50
F16H63/502,{for smoothing gear shifts},F,16,H,63,502
F16H2063/504,"{for bringing engine into special condition by transmission control, e.g. by changing torque converter characteristic to modify engine set point to higher engine speed for better acceleration performance}",F,16,H,2063,504
F16H2063/506,"{for engine torque resume after shift transition, e.g. a resume adapted to the driving style}",F,16,H,2063,506
F16H2063/508,"{for limiting transmission input torque, e.g. to prevent damage of transmission parts}",F,16,H,2063,508
F16H2200/00,Transmissions for multiple ratios,F,16,H,2200,00
F16H2200/0004,comprising a power take off shaft,F,16,H,2200,0004
F16H2200/0008,specially adapted for front-wheel-driven vehicles,F,16,H,2200,0008
F16H2200/0013,specially adapted for rear-wheel-driven vehicles,F,16,H,2200,0013
F16H2200/0017,specially adapted for four-wheel-driven vehicles,F,16,H,2200,0017
F16H2200/0021,specially adapted for electric vehicles,F,16,H,2200,0021
F16H2200/0026,"comprising at least one creep low gear, e.g. additional gear for extra low speed or creeping",F,16,H,2200,0026
F16H2200/003,characterised by the number of forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,003
F16H2200/0034,the gear ratios comprising two forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0034
F16H2200/0039,the gear ratios comprising three forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0039
F16H2200/0043,the gear ratios comprising four forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0043
F16H2200/0047,the gear ratios comprising five forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0047
F16H2200/0052,the gear ratios comprising six forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0052
F16H2200/0056,the gear ratios comprising seven forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0056
F16H2200/006,the gear ratios comprising eight forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,006
F16H2200/0065,the gear ratios comprising nine forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0065
F16H2200/0069,the gear ratios comprising ten forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0069
F16H2200/0073,the gear ratios comprising eleven forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0073
F16H2200/0078,the gear ratio comprising twelve or more forward speeds,F,16,H,2200,0078
F16H2200/0082,characterised by the number of reverse speeds,F,16,H,2200,0082
F16H2200/0086,the gear ratios comprising two reverse speeds,F,16,H,2200,0086
F16H2200/0091,the gear ratios comprising three reverse speeds,F,16,H,2200,0091
F16H2200/0095,the gear ratios comprising four reverse speeds,F,16,H,2200,0095
F16H2200/20,Transmissions using gears with orbital motion,F,16,H,2200,20
F16H2200/2002,characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears,F,16,H,2200,2002
F16H2200/2005,with one sets of orbital gears,F,16,H,2200,2005
F16H2200/2007,with two sets of orbital gears,F,16,H,2200,2007
F16H2200/201,with three sets of orbital gears,F,16,H,2200,201
F16H2200/2012,with four sets of orbital gears,F,16,H,2200,2012
F16H2200/2015,with five sets of orbital gears,F,16,H,2200,2015
F16H2200/2017,with six sets of orbital gears,F,16,H,2200,2017
F16H2200/202,characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set,F,16,H,2200,202
F16H2200/2023,using a Ravigneaux set with 4 connections,F,16,H,2200,2023
F16H2200/2025,using a Ravigneaux set with 5 connections,F,16,H,2200,2025
F16H2200/2028,using a Ravigneaux set with 6 connections,F,16,H,2200,2028
F16H2200/203,"characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes",F,16,H,2200,203
F16H2200/2033,with one engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2033
F16H2200/2035,with two engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2035
F16H2200/2038,with three engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2038
F16H2200/2041,with four engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2041
F16H2200/2043,with five engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2043
F16H2200/2046,with six engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2046
F16H2200/2048,with seven engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2048
F16H2200/2051,with eight engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2051
F16H2200/2053,with nine engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2053
F16H2200/2056,with ten engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2056
F16H2200/2058,with eleven engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2058
F16H2200/2061,with twelve engaging means,F,16,H,2200,2061
F16H2200/2064,"using at least one positive clutch, e.g. dog clutch",F,16,H,2200,2064
F16H2200/2066,using one freewheel mechanism,F,16,H,2200,2066
F16H2200/2069,using two freewheel mechanism,F,16,H,2200,2069
F16H2200/2071,using three freewheel mechanism,F,16,H,2200,2071
F16H2200/2074,using four freewheel mechanism,F,16,H,2200,2074
F16H2200/2076,using at least five freewheel mechanism,F,16,H,2200,2076
F16H2200/2079,"using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches",F,16,H,2200,2079
F16H2200/2082,one freewheel mechanisms,F,16,H,2200,2082
F16H2200/2084,two freewheel mechanisms,F,16,H,2200,2084
F16H2200/2087,three freewheel mechanisms,F,16,H,2200,2087
F16H2200/2089,four freewheel mechanisms,F,16,H,2200,2089
F16H2200/2092,at least five freewheel mechanisms,F,16,H,2200,2092
F16H2200/2094,"using positive clutches, e.g. dog clutches",F,16,H,2200,2094
F16H2200/2097,"comprising an orbital gear set member permanently connected to the housing, e.g. a sun wheel permanently connected to the housing",F,16,H,2200,2097
F16H2300/00,Determining of new ratio,F,16,H,2300,00
F16H2300/02,Computing a new ratio,F,16,H,2300,02
F16H2300/14,"Selecting a state of operation, e.g. depending on two wheel or four wheel drive mode",F,16,H,2300,14
F16H2300/18,Determining the range,F,16,H,2300,18
F16H2302/00,"Determining the way or trajectory to new ratio, e.g. by determining speed, torque or time parameters for shift transition",F,16,H,2302,00
F16H2302/02,Optimizing the way to the new ratio,F,16,H,2302,02
F16H2302/04,Determining a modus for shifting (selection of shift speed modus F16H2059/0226),F,16,H,2302,04
F16H2302/06,"Determining timing parameters of shifting, e.g. start of shifting (for smoothing gear shift F16H61/08)",F,16,H,2302,06
F16H2306/00,Shifting,F,16,H,2306,00
F16H2306/14,Skipping gear shift (for smoothing gear shift F16H2061/0444),F,16,H,2306,14
F16H2306/18,Preparing coupling or engaging of future gear,F,16,H,2306,18
F16H2306/20,Timing of gear shifts (for smoothing gear shift F16H61/08),F,16,H,2306,20
F16H2306/21,for auxiliary gear shifts (for smoothing auxiliary gear shifts F16H2061/085),F,16,H,2306,21
F16H2306/22,Swap shifting (for smoothing gear shift F16H2061/0451),F,16,H,2306,22
F16H2306/24,"Interruption of shift, e.g. if new shift is initiated during ongoing previous shift",F,16,H,2306,24
F16H2306/30,"characterised by the way or trajectory to a new ratio, e.g. by performing shift according to a particular algorithm or function (determining the way or trajectory to a new ratio F16H2302/00)",F,16,H,2306,30
F16H2306/32,Preparing the opening or release of the torque transmitting element,F,16,H,2306,32
F16H2306/36,Filling the dead volume of actuators (controlling filling of clutches or brake servos F16H61/62),F,16,H,2306,36
F16H2306/40,Shifting activities,F,16,H,2306,40
F16H2306/42,Changing the input torque to the transmission,F,16,H,2306,42
F16H2306/44,Removing torque from current gears,F,16,H,2306,44
F16H2306/46,Uncoupling of current gear,F,16,H,2306,46
F16H2306/48,Synchronising of new gear,F,16,H,2306,48
F16H2306/50,Coupling of new gear,F,16,H,2306,50
F16H2306/52,Applying torque to new gears,F,16,H,2306,52
F16H2306/54,Synchronizing engine speed to transmission input speed,F,16,H,2306,54
F16H2312/00,Driving activities,F,16,H,2312,00
F16H2312/02,Driving off,F,16,H,2312,02
F16H2312/022,Preparing to drive off,F,16,H,2312,022
F16H2312/04,Holding or hillholding,F,16,H,2312,04
F16H2312/06,Creeping,F,16,H,2312,06
F16H2312/08,Rocking,F,16,H,2312,08
F16H2312/09,Switching between forward and reverse (rocking F16H2312/08),F,16,H,2312,09
F16H2312/10,Inching,F,16,H,2312,10
F16H2312/12,Parking,F,16,H,2312,12
F16H2312/14,"Going to, or coming from standby operation, e.g. for engine start-stop operation at traffic lights",F,16,H,2312,14
F16H2312/16,Coming to a halt,F,16,H,2312,16
F16H2312/18,Strong or emergency braking,F,16,H,2312,18
F16H2312/20,Start-up or shut-down,F,16,H,2312,20
F16H2342/00,Calibrating,F,16,H,2342,00
F16H2342/02,Calibrating shift or range movements,F,16,H,2342,02
F16H2342/04,Calibrating engagement of friction elements,F,16,H,2342,04
F16H2342/042,Point of engagement,F,16,H,2342,042
F16H2342/044,Torque transmitting capability,F,16,H,2342,044
F16H2342/06,Determining which part to calibrate or timing of calibrations,F,16,H,2342,06
F16H2342/10,Calibrating valves,F,16,H,2342,10
F16H2700/00,"Transmission housings and mounting of transmission components therein; Cooling; Lubrication; Flexible suspensions, e.g. floating frames",F,16,H,2700,00
F16H2700/02,"Transmissions, specially for working vehicles",F,16,H,2700,02
F16H2700/04,Starting devices or devices to start turning of shafts,F,16,H,2700,04
F16H2700/06,Protections for shifting mechanical transmissions,F,16,H,2700,06
F16H2702/00,Combinations of two or more transmissions,F,16,H,2702,00
F16H2702/02,Mechanical transmissions with planetary gearing combined with one or more other mechanical transmissions,F,16,H,2702,02
F16H2702/04,Combinations of a speed-change mechanism without planetary gearing with a differential for driving a vehicle drive axle,F,16,H,2702,04
F16H2702/06,Combinations of transmissions with parallel force splitting paths having same output,F,16,H,2702,06
F16H2704/00,Control mechanisms and elements applying a mechanical movement,F,16,H,2704,00
F16H2704/02,Speed-change devices wherein the control lever actuates directly sliding gears pivoting around two non-parallel axis,F,16,H,2704,02
F16H2704/04,Speed-change devices with an intermediary mechanism placed between control member and actuator,F,16,H,2704,04
F16H2706/00,Rotary transmissions with mechanical energy accumulation and recovery without means for automatic selfregulation essentially based on spring action or inertia,F,16,H,2706,00
F16H2708/00,"Control devices for speed-changing geared mechanisms, e.g. specially adapted couplings for synchronising devices, devices to simplify control, control of auxiliary gearboxes",F,16,H,2708,00
F16H2708/02,only the toothed wheels remain engaged,F,16,H,2708,02
F16H2708/04,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2708,04
F16H2708/06,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2708,06
F16H2708/08,the control being electric,F,16,H,2708,08
F16H2708/10,only the toothed wheels may be disengaged,F,16,H,2708,10
F16H2708/12,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2708,12
F16H2708/14,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2708,14
F16H2708/16,wherein the gearing is not described or not essential,F,16,H,2708,16
F16H2708/18,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2708,18
F16H2708/20,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2708,20
F16H2708/22,the control being electric,F,16,H,2708,22
F16H2708/24,"with a preselection system, mainly semi-automatic, e.g. with automatic preselection, but controlled at the intended moment, with force amplification",F,16,H,2708,24
F16H2708/26,only the toothed wheels remain engaged,F,16,H,2708,26
F16H2708/28,only the toothed wheels may be disengaged,F,16,H,2708,28
F16H2710/00,"Control devices for speed-change mechanisms, the speed change control is dependent on function parameters of the gearing",F,16,H,2710,00
F16H2710/02,"Control dependent on speed and torque, wherein only the toothed wheels remain engaged, control being mechanical",F,16,H,2710,02
F16H2710/04,Control dependent on speed,F,16,H,2710,04
F16H2710/06,only the toothed wheels remain engaged,F,16,H,2710,06
F16H2710/08,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2710,08
F16H2710/10,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2710,10
F16H2710/12,the control being electric,F,16,H,2710,12
F16H2710/14,"Control dependent on speed, wherein only the toothed wheels may be disengaged, control being mechanical",F,16,H,2710,14
F16H2710/16,the gearing is not described or not essential,F,16,H,2710,16
F16H2710/18,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2710,18
F16H2710/20,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2710,20
F16H2710/22,the control being electric,F,16,H,2710,22
F16H2710/24,Control dependent on torque,F,16,H,2710,24
F16H2710/26,"wherein only the toothed wheels remain engaged, the control being mechanical",F,16,H,2710,26
F16H2712/00,Mechanisms for changing direction,F,16,H,2712,00
F16H2712/02,"Automatic control, e.g. for an alternating movement",F,16,H,2712,02
F16H2712/04,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2712,04
F16H2712/06,only with toothed wheels or friction wheels,F,16,H,2712,06
F16H2712/08,only the toothed wheels may be disengaged,F,16,H,2712,08
F16H2712/10,with a combination of engaged and disengageable toothed wheels,F,16,H,2712,10
F16H2714/00,Different types speed-changing mechanisms for toothed gearing,F,16,H,2714,00
F16H2714/02,only with toothed wheels remaining engaged,F,16,H,2714,02
F16H2714/04,with specially adapted devices,F,16,H,2714,04
F16H2716/00,"Control devices for speed-change mechanisms of planetary gearings, with toothed wheels remaining engaged, e.g. also for devices to simplify the control or for synchronising devices combined with control devices",F,16,H,2716,00
F16H2716/02,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2716,02
F16H2716/04,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2716,04
F16H2716/06,Circuits thereof,F,16,H,2716,06
F16H2716/08,the control being electric,F,16,H,2716,08
F16H2716/10,"only the toothed wheels may be disengaged, the control being mechanical",F,16,H,2716,10
F16H2716/12,"with preselection system, mainly semi-automatic, e.g. with automatic preselection, but controlled at the intended moment, with force amplification",F,16,H,2716,12
F16H2716/14,only with toothed wheels remaining engaged,F,16,H,2716,14
F16H2718/00,"Mechanisms for speed-change of planetary gearing, the speed change control being dependent on function parameters of the gearing",F,16,H,2718,00
F16H2718/02,"Control dependent on speed and torque, wherein only the toothed wheels remain engaged",F,16,H,2718,02
F16H2718/04,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2718,04
F16H2718/06,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2718,06
F16H2718/08,Control dependent on speed,F,16,H,2718,08
F16H2718/10,only the toothed wheels remain engaged,F,16,H,2718,10
F16H2718/12,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2718,12
F16H2718/14,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2718,14
F16H2718/16,the control being electric,F,16,H,2718,16
F16H2718/18,Control dependent on torque,F,16,H,2718,18
F16H2718/20,only the toothed wheels remain engaged,F,16,H,2718,20
F16H2718/22,the control being mechanical,F,16,H,2718,22
F16H2718/24,the control being hydraulic or pneumatic,F,16,H,2718,24
F16H2718/26,the control being electric,F,16,H,2718,26
F16H2720/00,Different types of speed-change gear mechanisms,F,16,H,2720,00
F16H2720/02,Gears with a non-circular rolling curve or gears with special teeth,F,16,H,2720,02
F16H2720/04,Combining a planetary speed-change gearing with a motor vehicle drive axle differential,F,16,H,2720,04
F16J,PISTONS {(specially adapted for dampers F16F9/32)}; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS,F,16,J,,
F16J1/00,"Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers (bellows pistons F16J3/06; piston-rings or seats therefor F16J9/00; {manufacture of pistons B23P15/10}; rotary pistons, e.g. for ""Wankel"" type engines F01C; specific for combustion engines, i.e. constructed to withstand high temperature or modified for guiding, igniting, vaporising or otherwise treating the charge F02F; {pistons for hydraulic engines F03C}; pumps F04B; floats F16K33/00)",F,16,J,1,00
F16J1/001,{One-piece pistons},F,16,J,1,001
F16J1/003,{with integral sealing lips},F,16,J,1,003
F16J1/005,{obtained by assembling several pieces},F,16,J,1,005
F16J1/006,{of different materials},F,16,J,1,006
F16J1/008,{with sealing lips},F,16,J,1,008
F16J1/01,characterised by the use of particular materials (F16J1/02 takes precedence),F,16,J,1,01
F16J1/02,Bearing surfaces,F,16,J,1,02
F16J1/04,"Resilient guiding parts, e.g. skirts, particularly for trunk pistons",F,16,J,1,04
F16J1/06,with separate expansion members; Expansion members,F,16,J,1,06
F16J1/08,Constructional features providing for lubrication,F,16,J,1,08
F16J1/09,with means for guiding fluids (F16J1/08 takes precedence),F,16,J,1,09
F16J1/10,Connection to driving members,F,16,J,1,10
F16J1/12,"with piston-rods, e.g. rigid connections",F,16,J,1,12
F16J1/14,"with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections",F,16,J,1,14
F16J1/16,with gudgeon-pin; Gudgeon-pins,F,16,J,1,16
F16J1/18,Securing of gudgeon-pins,F,16,J,1,18
F16J1/20,"with rolling contact, other than in ball or roller bearings",F,16,J,1,20
F16J1/22,"with universal joint, e.g. ball-joint",F,16,J,1,22
F16J1/24,designed to give the piston some rotary movement about its axis,F,16,J,1,24
F16J3/00,Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; bellows or the like used in instruments G12B1/04; diaphragms for electromechanical transducers H04R7/00),F,16,J,3,00
F16J3/02,Diaphragms,F,16,J,3,02
F16J3/04,Bellows,F,16,J,3,04
F16J3/041,{Non-metallic bellows},F,16,J,3,041
F16J3/042,{Fastening details},F,16,J,3,042
F16J3/043,{with particular means for limiting wear},F,16,J,3,043
F16J3/045,{Split bellows},F,16,J,3,045
F16J3/046,{Lubrication or venting arrangements},F,16,J,3,046
F16J3/047,{Metallic bellows},F,16,J,3,047
F16J3/048,{with guiding or supporting means},F,16,J,3,048
F16J3/06,Bellows pistons,F,16,J,3,06
F16J7/00,Piston-rods,F,16,J,7,00
F16J9/00,"Piston-rings {, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings}, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction (other sealings between pistons and cylinders F16J3/06, F16J15/16 {; manufacture of piston-rings B23P15/06, B23P15/08}; tools for mounting or removing piston-rings or the like B25B; piston sealing arrangements on brake master cylinders B60T11/236 {; sealing provided on pump pistons F04B53/143})",F,16,J,9,00
F16J9/02,L-section rings,F,16,J,9,02
F16J9/04,Helical rings,F,16,J,9,04
F16J9/06,using separate springs {or elastic elements} expanding the rings; Springs therefor {; Expansion by wedging},F,16,J,9,06
F16J9/061,{using metallic coiled or blade springs (F16J9/145 takes precedence)},F,16,J,9,061
F16J9/062,{Coiled spring along the entire circumference},F,16,J,9,062
F16J9/063,{Strip or wire along the entire circumference},F,16,J,9,063
F16J9/064,{Rings with a flat annular side rail},F,16,J,9,064
F16J9/065,{Spring expander with massive cross-section},F,16,J,9,065
F16J9/066,{Spring expander from sheet metal},F,16,J,9,066
F16J9/067,{corrugated in the radial direction},F,16,J,9,067
F16J9/068,{corrugated in the axial direction},F,16,J,9,068
F16J9/069,"{with a ""C""-shaped cross section along the entire circumference}",F,16,J,9,069
F16J9/08,with expansion obtained by pressure of the medium,F,16,J,9,08
F16J9/10,Special members for adjusting the rings,F,16,J,9,10
F16J9/12,Details,F,16,J,9,12
F16J9/14,Joint-closures,F,16,J,9,14
F16J9/145,{of spring expanders},F,16,J,9,145
F16J9/16,obtained by stacking of rings,F,16,J,9,16
F16J9/18,with separate bridge-elements,F,16,J,9,18
F16J9/20,Rings with special cross-section (L-section rings F16J9/02); Oil-scraping rings {(F16J9/06 takes precedence)},F,16,J,9,20
F16J9/203,{Oil-scraping rings},F,16,J,9,203
F16J9/206,{One-piece oil-scraping rings},F,16,J,9,206
F16J9/22,Rings for preventing wear of grooves or like seatings,F,16,J,9,22
F16J9/24,Members preventing rotation of rings in grooves,F,16,J,9,24
F16J9/26,characterised by the use of particular materials,F,16,J,9,26
F16J9/28,of non-metals,F,16,J,9,28
F16J10/00,"Engine or like cylinders (pressure vessels in general F16J12/00; cylinders for engines or other apparatus of particular kinds, see the appropriate subclasses, e.g. for combustion engines F02F); Features of hollow, e.g. cylindrical, bodies in general",F,16,J,10,00
F16J10/02,Cylinders designed to receive moving pistons or plungers,F,16,J,10,02
F16J10/04,Running faces; Liners,F,16,J,10,04
F16J12/00,"Pressure vessels in general (covers therefor F16J13/00; for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B01J, F17C, G21C)",F,16,J,12,00
F16J13/00,"Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general (for engines or like cylinders F16J10/00; sealings F16J15/02; covers for box-like containers B65D43/00; devices for securing or retaining closure members B65D45/00; closures for containers not otherwise provided for B65D51/00; manholes, covers for large containers B65D90/10; gates or closures for large containers B65D90/54; for vessels for containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C13/06; steam boilers F22B)",F,16,J,13,00
F16J13/02,"Detachable closure members; Means for tightening closures (F16J13/16, F16J13/22 take precedence)",F,16,J,13,02
F16J13/04,attached with a bridge member,F,16,J,13,04
F16J13/06,attached only by clamps along the circumference,F,16,J,13,06
F16J13/065,{the clamp comprising a ring encircling the flange},F,16,J,13,065
F16J13/08,attached by one or more members actuated to project behind a part or parts of the frame (similar constructions for doors or windows E05C9/00),F,16,J,13,08
F16J13/10,attached by means of a divided ring,F,16,J,13,10
F16J13/12,"attached by wedging action by means of screw-thread, interrupted screw-thread, bayonet closure, or the like",F,16,J,13,12
F16J13/14,attached exclusively by spring action or elastic action,F,16,J,13,14
F16J13/16,Pivoted closures (F16J13/22 takes precedence),F,16,J,13,16
F16J13/18,pivoted directly on the frame,F,16,J,13,18
F16J13/20,mounted by mobile fastening on swinging arms,F,16,J,13,20
F16J13/22,with movement parallel to the plane of the opening,F,16,J,13,22
F16J13/24,"with safety devices, e.g. to prevent opening prior to pressure release",F,16,J,13,24
F16J15/00,Sealings,F,16,J,15,00
F16J15/002,"{comprising at least two sealings in succession (F16J15/162, F16J15/40 take precedence)}",F,16,J,15,002
F16J15/004,{forming of recuperation chamber for the leaking fluid},F,16,J,15,004
F16J15/006,{with division of the pressure (F16J15/44 takes precedence)},F,16,J,15,006
F16J15/008,{with provision to put out of action at least one sealing; One sealing sealing only on standstill; Emergency or servicing sealings (F16J15/164 takes precedence)},F,16,J,15,008
F16J15/02,"between relatively-stationary surfaces (F16J15/46, F16J15/48 take precedence)",F,16,J,15,02
F16J15/021,{with elastic packing (F16J15/08 takes precedence)},F,16,J,15,021
F16J15/022,{characterised by structure or material},F,16,J,15,022
F16J15/024,{the packing being locally weakened in order to increase elasticity},F,16,J,15,024
F16J15/025,{and with at least one flexible lip},F,16,J,15,025
F16J15/027,{and with a hollow profile},F,16,J,15,027
F16J15/028,{the packing being mechanically expanded against the sealing surface},F,16,J,15,028
F16J15/04,"without packing between the surfaces, e.g. with ground surfaces, with cutting edge",F,16,J,15,04
F16J15/06,with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces,F,16,J,15,06
F16J15/061,{with positioning means (F16J15/0831 takes precedence)},F,16,J,15,061
F16J15/062,{characterised by the geometry of the seat},F,16,J,15,062
F16J15/064,{the packing combining the sealing function with other functions},F,16,J,15,064
F16J15/065,{fire resistant},F,16,J,15,065
F16J15/067,{Split packings},F,16,J,15,067
F16J15/068,{the packing swelling under working conditions},F,16,J,15,068
F16J15/08,with exclusively metal packing,F,16,J,15,08
F16J15/0806,{characterised by material or surface treatment},F,16,J,15,0806
F16J15/0812,{with a braided or knitted body},F,16,J,15,0812
F16J15/0818,{Flat gaskets},F,16,J,15,0818
F16J15/0825,{laminated},F,16,J,15,0825
F16J15/0831,{with mounting aids},F,16,J,15,0831
F16J2015/0837,{with an edge portion folded over a second plate or shim},F,16,J,2015,0837
F16J2015/0843,{with an edge portion folded over the plate itself},F,16,J,2015,0843
F16J2015/085,{without fold over},F,16,J,2015,085
F16J2015/0856,{with a non-metallic coating or strip},F,16,J,2015,0856
F16J2015/0862,{with a bore ring},F,16,J,2015,0862
F16J2015/0868,{Aspects not related to the edges of the gasket},F,16,J,2015,0868
F16J2015/0875,{comprising welds},F,16,J,2015,0875
F16J15/0881,{the sealing effect being obtained by plastic deformation of the packing},F,16,J,15,0881
F16J15/0887,{the sealing effect being obtained by elastic deformation of the packing},F,16,J,15,0887
F16J15/0893,{the packing having a hollow profile},F,16,J,15,0893
F16J15/10,with non-metallic packing,F,16,J,15,10
F16J15/102,{characterised by material},F,16,J,15,102
F16J15/104,{characterised by structure},F,16,J,15,104
F16J15/106,{homogeneous},F,16,J,15,106
F16J15/108,{Special methods for making a non-metallic packing},F,16,J,15,108
F16J15/12,with metal reinforcement or covering,F,16,J,15,12
F16J15/121,{with metal reinforcement},F,16,J,15,121
F16J15/122,{generally parallel to the surfaces},F,16,J,15,122
F16J15/123,{Details relating to the edges of the packing},F,16,J,15,123
F16J15/125,{generally perpendicular to the surfaces},F,16,J,15,125
F16J15/126,"{consisting of additions, e.g. metallic fibres, metallic powders, randomly dispersed in the packing}",F,16,J,15,126
F16J15/127,{the reinforcement being a compression stopper},F,16,J,15,127
F16J15/128,{with metal covering},F,16,J,15,128
F16J15/14,"by means of granular or plastic material, or fluid",F,16,J,15,14
F16J15/16,"between relatively-moving surfaces (F16J15/50, F16J15/52 take precedence; bellows pistons F16J3/06; piston-rings or ring sealings of similar construction F16J9/00)",F,16,J,15,16
F16J15/162,"{Special parts or details relating to lubrication or cooling of the sealing itself (F16J15/324, F16J15/3404, F16J15/40 take precedence)}",F,16,J,15,162
F16J15/164,"{the sealing action depending on movements; pressure difference, temperature or presence of leaking fluid}",F,16,J,15,164
F16J15/166,{with means to prevent the extrusion of the packing},F,16,J,15,166
F16J15/168,{which permits material to be continuously conveyed},F,16,J,15,168
F16J15/18,with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings,F,16,J,15,18
F16J15/181,{for plastic packings},F,16,J,15,181
F16J15/182,"{with lubricating, cooling or draining means}",F,16,J,15,182
F16J15/183,{using a lantern ring},F,16,J,15,183
F16J15/184,{Tightening mechanisms},F,16,J,15,184
F16J15/185,{with continuous adjustment of the compression of the packing},F,16,J,15,185
F16J15/186,{using springs},F,16,J,15,186
F16J15/187,{Self-aligning stuffing-boxes},F,16,J,15,187
F16J15/188,{Split assemblies},F,16,J,15,188
F16J15/189,{Means for facilitating the removal of the packing},F,16,J,15,189
F16J15/20,Packing materials therefor,F,16,J,15,20
F16J15/22,"shaped as strands, ropes, threads, ribbons, or the like",F,16,J,15,22
F16J15/24,with radially or tangentially compressed packing,F,16,J,15,24
F16J15/26,with stuffing-boxes for rigid sealing rings,F,16,J,15,26
F16J15/28,with sealing rings made of metal,F,16,J,15,28
F16J15/30,with sealing rings made of carbon,F,16,J,15,30
F16J15/32,"with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings",F,16,J,15,32
F16J15/3204,with at least one lip,F,16,J,15,3204
F16J15/3208,"provided with tension elements, e.g. elastic rings",F,16,J,15,3208
F16J15/3212,with metal springs,F,16,J,15,3212
F16J15/3216,supported in a direction parallel to the surfaces,F,16,J,15,3216
F16J15/322,supported in a direction perpendicular to the surfaces,F,16,J,15,322
F16J15/3224,"capable of accommodating changes in distances or misalignment between the surfaces, e.g. able to compensate for defaults of eccentricity or angular deviations",F,16,J,15,3224
F16J15/3228,formed by deforming a flat ring,F,16,J,15,3228
F16J15/3232,having two or more lips,F,16,J,15,3232
F16J15/3236,"with at least one lip for each surface, e.g. U-cup packings",F,16,J,15,3236
F16J15/324,Arrangements for lubrication or cooling of the sealing itself,F,16,J,15,324
F16J15/3244,with hydrodynamic pumping action,F,16,J,15,3244
F16J15/3248,provided with casings or supports,F,16,J,15,3248
F16J15/3252,with rigid casings or supports,F,16,J,15,3252
F16J15/3256,"comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals",F,16,J,15,3256
F16J15/326,with means for detecting or measuring relative rotation of the two elements,F,16,J,15,326
F16J15/3264,the elements being separable from each other,F,16,J,15,3264
F16J15/3268,Mounting of sealing rings,F,16,J,15,3268
F16J15/3272,"the rings having a break or opening, e.g. to enable mounting on a shaft otherwise than from a shaft end",F,16,J,15,3272
F16J15/3276,"with additional static sealing between the sealing, or its casing or support, and the surface on which it is mounted",F,16,J,15,3276
F16J15/328,Manufacturing methods specially adapted for elastic sealings (moulding B29C),F,16,J,15,328
F16J15/3284,characterised by their structure; Selection of materials,F,16,J,15,3284
F16J15/3288,"Filamentary structures, e.g. brush seals",F,16,J,15,3288
F16J15/3292,Lamellar structures,F,16,J,15,3292
F16J15/3296,"Arrangements for monitoring the condition or operation of elastic sealings (F16J15/326 takes precedence); Arrangements for control of elastic sealings, e.g. of their geometry or stiffness",F,16,J,15,3296
F16J15/34,with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member,F,16,J,15,34
F16J15/3404,"{and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal}",F,16,J,15,3404
F16J15/3408,{at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface},F,16,J,15,3408
F16J15/3412,{with cavities (F16J15/3424 takes precedence)},F,16,J,15,3412
F16J15/3416,{with at least one continuous groove},F,16,J,15,3416
F16J15/342,{with means for feeding fluid directly to the face},F,16,J,15,342
F16J15/3424,{with microcavities},F,16,J,15,3424
F16J15/3428,{with a wavy surface},F,16,J,15,3428
F16J15/3432,{the geometry of the surface being able to vary during operation},F,16,J,15,3432
F16J15/3436,{Pressing means},F,16,J,15,3436
F16J15/344,{the pressing force being applied by means of an elastic ring supporting the slip-ring},F,16,J,15,344
F16J15/3444,{by magnetic attraction},F,16,J,15,3444
F16J15/3448,{the pressing force resulting from fluid pressure},F,16,J,15,3448
F16J15/3452,{the pressing force resulting from the action of a spring},F,16,J,15,3452
F16J15/3456,"{without external means for pressing the ring against the face, e.g. slip-ring with a resilient lip}",F,16,J,15,3456
F16J15/346,{the pressing force varying during operation},F,16,J,15,346
F16J15/3464,{Mounting of the seal},F,16,J,15,3464
F16J15/3468,{Means for controlling the deformations of the contacting faces},F,16,J,15,3468
F16J15/3472,{Means for centering or aligning the contacting faces},F,16,J,15,3472
F16J15/3476,{Means for minimising vibrations of the slip-ring},F,16,J,15,3476
F16J15/348,"{Pre-assembled seals, e.g. cartridge seals}",F,16,J,15,348
F16J15/3484,{Tandem seals},F,16,J,15,3484
F16J15/3488,{Split-rings},F,16,J,15,3488
F16J15/3492,{with monitoring or measuring means associated with the seal},F,16,J,15,3492
F16J15/3496,{use of special materials},F,16,J,15,3496
F16J15/36,connected by a diaphragm {or bellow} to the other member,F,16,J,15,36
F16J15/363,{the diaphragm or bellow being made of metal},F,16,J,15,363
F16J15/366,{and comprising vibration-damping means},F,16,J,15,366
F16J15/38,sealed by a packing,F,16,J,15,38
F16J15/40,by means of fluid,F,16,J,15,40
F16J15/403,{by changing the state of matter},F,16,J,15,403
F16J15/406,{by at least one pump},F,16,J,15,406
F16J15/42,kept in sealing position by centrifugal force,F,16,J,15,42
F16J15/43,kept in sealing position by magnetic force,F,16,J,15,43
F16J15/44,Free-space packings,F,16,J,15,44
F16J15/441,{with floating ring},F,16,J,15,441
F16J15/442,{segmented},F,16,J,15,442
F16J15/443,{provided with discharge channels},F,16,J,15,443
F16J15/444,{with facing materials having honeycomb-like structure},F,16,J,15,444
F16J15/445,{with means for adjusting the clearance},F,16,J,15,445
F16J15/447,Labyrinth packings,F,16,J,15,447
F16J15/4472,{with axial path},F,16,J,15,4472
F16J15/4474,{Pre-assembled packings},F,16,J,15,4474
F16J15/4476,{with radial path},F,16,J,15,4476
F16J15/4478,{Pre-assembled packings},F,16,J,15,4478
F16J15/453,characterised by the use of particular materials {(F16J15/444 takes precedence)},F,16,J,15,453
F16J15/46,"with packing ring expanded or pressed into place by fluid pressure, e.g. inflatable packings (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; {for sealing arrangements in vehicles B60J10/244; for sealing arrangements of openings in buildings E06B7/2318}; for tube connections F16L)",F,16,J,15,46
F16J15/48,influenced by the pressure within the member to be sealed,F,16,J,15,48
F16J15/50,"between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall",F,16,J,15,50
F16J15/52,by means of sealing bellows or diaphragms (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00),F,16,J,15,52
F16J15/525,{fixed to a part of a transmission performing a wobbling or a circular translatory movement},F,16,J,15,525
F16J15/54,Other sealings for rotating shafts,F,16,J,15,54
F16J15/545,{submitted to unbalanced pressure in circumference; seals for oscillating actuator},F,16,J,15,545
F16J15/56,Other sealings for reciprocating rods,F,16,J,15,56
F16K,VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)},F,16,K,,
F16K1/00,"Lift valves {or globe valves}, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces ({in combination with sliding valves F16K3/246, F16K3/267} ; diaphragm valves F16K7/00)",F,16,K,1,00
F16K1/02,with screw-spindle (F16K1/12 - F16K1/28 take precedence; actuating mechanisms with screw-spindles F16K31/50),F,16,K,1,02
F16K1/04,"with a cut-off member rigid with the spindle, e.g. main valves",F,16,K,1,04
F16K1/06,"Special arrangements for improving the flow, e.g. special shape of passages or casings",F,16,K,1,06
F16K1/08,in which the spindle is perpendicular to the general direction of flow,F,16,K,1,08
F16K1/10,in which the spindle is inclined to the general direction of flow,F,16,K,1,10
F16K1/12,with streamlined valve member around which the fluid flows when the valve is opened,F,16,K,1,12
F16K1/123,{with stationary valve member and moving sleeve},F,16,K,1,123
F16K1/126,{actuated by fluid},F,16,K,1,126
F16K1/14,with ball-shaped valve member (check valves F16K15/04),F,16,K,1,14
F16K1/16,with pivoted closure-members,F,16,K,1,16
F16K1/165,{with a plurality of closure members},F,16,K,1,165
F16K1/18,with pivoted discs or flaps,F,16,K,1,18
F16K1/20,with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member,F,16,K,1,20
F16K1/2007,{specially adapted operating means therefor (operating means per se F16K31/00)},F,16,K,1,2007
F16K1/2014,{Shaping of the valve member},F,16,K,1,2014
F16K1/2021,{with a plurality of valve members},F,16,K,1,2021
F16K1/2028,{Details of bearings for the axis of rotation},F,16,K,1,2028
F16K1/2035,{the axis of rotation having only one bearing},F,16,K,1,2035
F16K1/2042,{Special features or arrangements of the sealing},F,16,K,1,2042
F16K1/205,{the sealing being arranged on the valve member},F,16,K,1,205
F16K1/2057,{the sealing being arranged on the valve seat},F,16,K,1,2057
F16K1/2064,{with a channel- or U-shaped seal covering a central body portion},F,16,K,1,2064
F16K1/2071,{and being forced into sealing contact with the valve member by a spring or a spring-like member},F,16,K,1,2071
F16K1/2078,{Sealing means for the axis of rotation},F,16,K,1,2078
F16K1/2085,{Movable sealing bodies},F,16,K,1,2085
F16K1/2092,{the movement being caused by the flowing medium},F,16,K,1,2092
F16K1/22,"with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves",F,16,K,1,22
F16K1/221,{specially adapted operating means therefor (operating means per se F16K31/00)},F,16,K,1,221
F16K1/222,{Shaping of the valve member},F,16,K,1,222
F16K1/223,{with a plurality of valve members},F,16,K,1,223
F16K1/224,{Details of bearings for the axis of rotation},F,16,K,1,224
F16K1/225,{the axis of rotation having only one bearing},F,16,K,1,225
F16K1/226,Shaping or arrangements of the sealing,F,16,K,1,226
F16K1/2261,{the sealing being arranged on the valve member},F,16,K,1,2261
F16K1/2263,{the sealing being arranged on the valve seat},F,16,K,1,2263
F16K1/2265,{with a channel- or U-shaped seal covering a central body portion},F,16,K,1,2265
F16K1/2266,{and being forced into sealing contact with the valve member by a spring or a spring-like member},F,16,K,1,2266
F16K1/2268,{Sealing means for the axis of rotation},F,16,K,1,2268
F16K1/228,Movable sealing bodies,F,16,K,1,228
F16K1/2285,{the movement being caused by the flowing medium},F,16,K,1,2285
F16K1/24,"with valve members that, on opening of the valve, are initially lifted from the seat and next are turned around an axis parallel to the seat",F,16,K,1,24
F16K1/26,Shape or arrangement of the sealing {Not used},F,16,K,1,26
F16K1/28,Movable sealing bodies {Not used},F,16,K,1,28
F16K1/30,specially adapted for pressure containers,F,16,K,1,30
F16K1/301,"{only shut-off valves, i.e. valves without additional means}",F,16,K,1,301
F16K1/302,{with valve member and actuator on the same side of the seat},F,16,K,1,302
F16K1/303,"{with a valve member, e.g. stem or shaft, passing through the seat}",F,16,K,1,303
F16K1/304,{Shut-off valves with additional means},F,16,K,1,304
F16K1/305,{with valve member and actuator on the same side of the seat},F,16,K,1,305
F16K1/306,"{with a valve member, e.g. stem or shaft, passing through the seat}",F,16,K,1,306
F16K1/307,{Additional means used in combination with the main valve},F,16,K,1,307
F16K1/308,{Connecting means},F,16,K,1,308
F16K1/32,Details (details of more general applicability F16K25/00 - F16K51/00),F,16,K,1,32
F16K1/34,"Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats (F16K1/06, F16K1/12, F16K1/14, F16K1/26 take precedence)",F,16,K,1,34
F16K1/36,"Valve members (for double-seat valves F16K1/44 {; for butterfly valves F16K1/222, F16K1/223})",F,16,K,1,36
F16K1/38,of conical shape,F,16,K,1,38
F16K1/385,"{contacting in the closed position, over a substantial axial length, a seat surface having the same inclination}",F,16,K,1,385
F16K1/40,of helical shape,F,16,K,1,40
F16K1/42,Valve seats (for double-seat valves F16K1/44),F,16,K,1,42
F16K1/422,{attachable by a threaded connection to the housing},F,16,K,1,422
F16K1/425,"{Attachment of the seat to the housing by plastical deformation, e.g. valve seat or housing being plastically deformed during mounting}",F,16,K,1,425
F16K1/427,{Attachment of the seat to the housing by one or more additional fixing elements},F,16,K,1,427
F16K1/44,Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves,F,16,K,1,44
F16K1/443,{the seats being in series},F,16,K,1,443
F16K1/446,{with additional cleaning or venting means between the two seats},F,16,K,1,446
F16K1/46,Attachment of sealing rings,F,16,K,1,46
F16K1/465,{to the valve seats},F,16,K,1,465
F16K1/48,Attaching valve members to screw-spindles,F,16,K,1,48
F16K1/482,"{with a collar on the spindle or a groove in the spindle, by which a fixing element is supported, the spindle reaching into the valve member}",F,16,K,1,482
F16K1/485,{with a groove in the spindle},F,16,K,1,485
F16K1/487,"{by a fixing element extending in the axial direction of the spindle, e.g. a screw}",F,16,K,1,487
F16K1/50,Preventing rotation of valve members,F,16,K,1,50
F16K1/52,Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow,F,16,K,1,52
F16K1/523,"{for limiting the maximum flow rate, using a stop}",F,16,K,1,523
F16K1/526,"{for limiting the maximum flow rate, using a second valve}",F,16,K,1,526
F16K1/54,Arrangements for modifying the way in which the rate of flow varies during the actuation of the valve,F,16,K,1,54
F16K3/00,"Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing (F16K5/00 takes precedence; in barrages or weirs E02B8/04)",F,16,K,3,00
F16K3/02,with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor,F,16,K,3,02
F16K3/0209,"{the valve having a particular passage, e.g. provided with a filter, throttle or safety device}",F,16,K,3,0209
F16K3/0218,{with only one sealing face},F,16,K,3,0218
F16K3/0227,{Packings},F,16,K,3,0227
F16K3/0236,"{the packing being of a non-resilient material, e.g. ceramic, metal}",F,16,K,3,0236
F16K3/0245,{Curtain gate valves},F,16,K,3,0245
F16K3/0254,{being operated by particular means},F,16,K,3,0254
F16K3/0263,{using particular material or covering means},F,16,K,3,0263
F16K3/0272,{permitting easy assembly or disassembly},F,16,K,3,0272
F16K3/0281,"{Guillotine or blade-type valves, e.g. no passage through the valve member}",F,16,K,3,0281
F16K3/029,{with two or more gates},F,16,K,3,029
F16K3/03,with a closure member in the form of an iris-diaphragm,F,16,K,3,03
F16K3/04,with pivoted closure members,F,16,K,3,04
F16K3/06,in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages (F16K3/10 takes precedence),F,16,K,3,06
F16K3/08,with circular plates rotatable around their centres,F,16,K,3,08
F16K3/085,{the axis of supply passage and the axis of discharge passage being coaxial and parallel to the axis of rotation of the plates},F,16,K,3,085
F16K3/10,with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together,F,16,K,3,10
F16K3/12,with wedge-shaped arrangements of sealing faces,F,16,K,3,12
F16K3/14,with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together,F,16,K,3,14
F16K3/16,"with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together (F16K3/10, F16K3/14 take precedence)",F,16,K,3,16
F16K3/18,by movement of the closure members,F,16,K,3,18
F16K3/182,{by means of toggle links},F,16,K,3,182
F16K3/184,{by means of cams},F,16,K,3,184
F16K3/186,{by means of cams of wedge from},F,16,K,3,186
F16K3/188,{by means of hydraulic forces},F,16,K,3,188
F16K3/20,by movement of the seats,F,16,K,3,20
F16K3/202,{by movement of toggle links},F,16,K,3,202
F16K3/205,{by means of cams},F,16,K,3,205
F16K3/207,{by means of hydraulic forces},F,16,K,3,207
F16K3/22,with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution (F16K13/02 takes precedence; with resilient valve members F16K3/28),F,16,K,3,22
F16K3/24,with cylindrical valve members,F,16,K,3,24
F16K3/243,{Packings (F16K3/246 takes precedence)},F,16,K,3,243
F16K3/246,{Combination of a sliding valve and a lift valve},F,16,K,3,246
F16K3/26,with fluid passages in the valve member,F,16,K,3,26
F16K3/262,{with a transverse bore in the valve member},F,16,K,3,262
F16K3/265,{with a sleeve sliding in the direction of the flow line},F,16,K,3,265
F16K3/267,"{Combination of a sliding valve and a lift valve (F16K3/262, F16K3/265 take precedence)}",F,16,K,3,267
F16K3/28,with resilient valve members,F,16,K,3,28
F16K3/30,Details,F,16,K,3,30
F16K3/312,Line blinds,F,16,K,3,312
F16K3/314,Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle,F,16,K,3,314
F16K3/316,Guiding of the slide,F,16,K,3,316
F16K3/3165,{with rollers or balls},F,16,K,3,3165
F16K3/32,Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow,F,16,K,3,32
F16K3/34,Arrangements for modifying the way in which the rate of flow varies during the actuation of the valve,F,16,K,3,34
F16K3/36,Features relating to lubrication,F,16,K,3,36
F16K5/00,"{Plug valves;} Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary (taps of the lift-valve type F16K1/00)",F,16,K,5,00
F16K5/02,with plugs having conical surfaces; Packings therefor,F,16,K,5,02
F16K5/0207,"{with special plug arrangement, e.g. special shape or built in means}",F,16,K,5,0207
F16K5/0214,{Plug channel at 90 degrees to the inlet},F,16,K,5,0214
F16K5/0221,{Fixed plug and turning sleeve},F,16,K,5,0221
F16K5/0228,{with a conical segment mounted around a supply pipe},F,16,K,5,0228
F16K5/0235,{with the angle the spindle makes housing being other than 90 degrees},F,16,K,5,0235
F16K5/0242,{Spindles and actuating means},F,16,K,5,0242
F16K5/025,{Particular coverings or materials},F,16,K,5,025
F16K5/0257,{Packings},F,16,K,5,0257
F16K5/0264,{in the housing},F,16,K,5,0264
F16K5/0271,{between housing and plug},F,16,K,5,0271
F16K5/0278,{on the plug},F,16,K,5,0278
F16K5/0285,{spindle sealing},F,16,K,5,0285
F16K5/0292,{Easy mounting or dismounting means},F,16,K,5,0292
F16K5/04,with plugs having cylindrical surfaces; Packings therefor,F,16,K,5,04
F16K5/0407,"{with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means}",F,16,K,5,0407
F16K5/0414,{Plug channel at 90 degrees to the inlet},F,16,K,5,0414
F16K5/0421,{Fixed plug and turning sleeve},F,16,K,5,0421
F16K5/0428,{with a cylindrical segment mounted around a supply pipe},F,16,K,5,0428
F16K5/0435,{the angle the spindle makes with the housing being other than 90 degrees},F,16,K,5,0435
F16K5/0442,{Spindles and actuating means},F,16,K,5,0442
F16K5/045,{Particular coverings and materials},F,16,K,5,045
F16K5/0457,{Packings},F,16,K,5,0457
F16K5/0464,{in the housing},F,16,K,5,0464
F16K5/0471,{between housing and plug},F,16,K,5,0471
F16K5/0478,{on the plug},F,16,K,5,0478
F16K5/0485,{Spindle sealing},F,16,K,5,0485
F16K5/0492,{Easy mounting or dismounting means},F,16,K,5,0492
F16K5/06,with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor,F,16,K,5,06
F16K5/0605,"{with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means}",F,16,K,5,0605
F16K5/061,{knee-joint},F,16,K,5,061
F16K5/0615,{the angle the spindle makes with the housing being other than 90 degrees},F,16,K,5,0615
F16K5/0621,{with a spherical segment mounted around a supply pipe},F,16,K,5,0621
F16K5/0626,{Easy mounting or dismounting means},F,16,K,5,0626
F16K5/0631,{between two flanges},F,16,K,5,0631
F16K5/0636,{the spherical plug being insertable from the top of the housing},F,16,K,5,0636
F16K5/0642,{the spherical plug being insertable from one and only one side of the housing},F,16,K,5,0642
F16K5/0647,{Spindles or actuating means},F,16,K,5,0647
F16K5/0652,{for remote operation},F,16,K,5,0652
F16K5/0657,{Particular coverings or materials},F,16,K,5,0657
F16K5/0663,{Packings},F,16,K,5,0663
F16K5/0668,{Single packings},F,16,K,5,0668
F16K5/0673,{Composite packings},F,16,K,5,0673
F16K5/0678,{in which only one of the components of the composite packing is contacting the plug},F,16,K,5,0678
F16K5/0684,{on the plug},F,16,K,5,0684
F16K5/0689,{between housing and plug},F,16,K,5,0689
F16K5/0694,{Spindle sealings},F,16,K,5,0694
F16K5/08,Details,F,16,K,5,08
F16K5/10,Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow,F,16,K,5,10
F16K5/103,{specially adapted for gas valves},F,16,K,5,103
F16K5/106,{with pilot flame},F,16,K,5,106
F16K5/12,Arrangements for modifying the way in which the rate of flow varies during the actuation of the valve,F,16,K,5,12
F16K5/14,Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together,F,16,K,5,14
F16K5/16,for plugs with conical surfaces,F,16,K,5,16
F16K5/161,{with the housing or parts of the housing mechanically pressing the seal against the plug},F,16,K,5,161
F16K5/162,{with the plugs or parts of the plugs mechanically pressing the seal against the housing},F,16,K,5,162
F16K5/163,{adjustable in height},F,16,K,5,163
F16K5/165,{Means pressing on the small diameter},F,16,K,5,165
F16K5/166,{Means pressing on the large diameter},F,16,K,5,166
F16K5/167,{Means pressing radially},F,16,K,5,167
F16K5/168,{Sealing effected by the flowing medium},F,16,K,5,168
F16K5/18,for plugs with cylindrical surfaces,F,16,K,5,18
F16K5/181,{with the housing or parts of the housing mechanically pressing the seals against the plugs},F,16,K,5,181
F16K5/182,{by means of conical surfaces},F,16,K,5,182
F16K5/184,{with the plugs or parts of the plugs mechanically pressing the seals against the housing},F,16,K,5,184
F16K5/185,{by means of conical surfaces},F,16,K,5,185
F16K5/187,{with rolling action},F,16,K,5,187
F16K5/188,{Sealing effected by the flowing medium},F,16,K,5,188
F16K5/20,for plugs with spherical surfaces,F,16,K,5,20
F16K5/201,{with the housing or parts of the housing mechanically pressing the seal against the plug},F,16,K,5,201
F16K5/202,{with conical surfaces},F,16,K,5,202
F16K5/204,{with the plugs or parts of the plugs mechanically pressing the seals against the housing},F,16,K,5,204
F16K5/205,{Sealing effected by the flowing medium},F,16,K,5,205
F16K5/207,{using bellows},F,16,K,5,207
F16K5/208,{with tongue-shaped means},F,16,K,5,208
F16K5/22,Features relating to lubrication,F,16,K,5,22
F16K5/222,{for plugs with conical surfaces},F,16,K,5,222
F16K5/225,{for plugs with cylindrical surfaces},F,16,K,5,225
F16K5/227,{for plugs with spherical surfaces},F,16,K,5,227
F16K7/00,"Diaphragm {valves or} cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage (container gates or closures operating by deformation of flexible walls B65D90/56; means for plugging pipes or hoses F16L55/10 ){; Pinch valves}",F,16,K,7,00
F16K7/02,with tubular diaphragm,F,16,K,7,02
F16K7/04,constrictable by external radial force,F,16,K,7,04
F16K7/045,{by electric or magnetic means},F,16,K,7,045
F16K7/06,"by means of a screw-spindle, cam, or other mechanical means {(F16K7/045 takes precedence)}",F,16,K,7,06
F16K7/061,{Screw clamps},F,16,K,7,061
F16K7/063,{Lever clamps},F,16,K,7,063
F16K7/065,{Cam clamps},F,16,K,7,065
F16K7/066,{Wedge clamps},F,16,K,7,066
F16K7/068,{by bending the hose},F,16,K,7,068
F16K7/07,by means of fluid pressure,F,16,K,7,07
F16K7/075,{a rigid body being located within the tubular diaphragm},F,16,K,7,075
F16K7/08,constrictable by twisting,F,16,K,7,08
F16K7/10,with inflatable member,F,16,K,7,10
F16K7/12,"with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm",F,16,K,7,12
F16K7/123,{the seat being formed on the bottom of the fluid line},F,16,K,7,123
F16K7/126,{the seat being formed on a rib perpendicular to the fluid line},F,16,K,7,126
F16K7/14,arranged to be deformed against a flat seat,F,16,K,7,14
F16K7/16,"the diaphragm being mechanically actuated, e.g. by screw-spindle or cam",F,16,K,7,16
F16K7/17,the diaphragm being actuated by fluid pressure,F,16,K,7,17
F16K7/18,"with diaphragm secured at one side only, e.g. to be laid on the seat by rolling action",F,16,K,7,18
F16K7/20,with a compressible solid closure member,F,16,K,7,20
F16K11/00,"Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves",F,16,K,11,00
F16K11/02,with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit,F,16,K,11,02
F16K11/022,{comprising a deformable member},F,16,K,11,022
F16K11/025,{with an O-ring},F,16,K,11,025
F16K11/027,{the fluid flowing through a constrictable tubular diaphragm},F,16,K,11,027
F16K11/04,comprising only lift valves,F,16,K,11,04
F16K11/044,with movable valve members positioned between valve seats,F,16,K,11,044
F16K11/0445,{Bath/shower selectors},F,16,K,11,0445
F16K11/048,with valve seats positioned between movable valve members,F,16,K,11,048
F16K11/052,"with pivoted closure members, e.g. butterfly valves",F,16,K,11,052
F16K11/0525,{the closure members being pivoted around an essentially central axis},F,16,K,11,0525
F16K11/056,with ball-shaped valve members,F,16,K,11,056
F16K11/0565,{moving in a combined straight line and rotating movement},F,16,K,11,0565
F16K11/06,"comprising only sliding valves {, i.e. sliding closure elements}",F,16,K,11,06
F16K11/065,with linearly sliding closure members,F,16,K,11,065
F16K11/0655,{with flat slides},F,16,K,11,0655
F16K11/07,with cylindrical slides,F,16,K,11,07
F16K11/0704,{comprising locking elements},F,16,K,11,0704
F16K11/0708,{comprising means to avoid jamming of the slide or means to modify the flow},F,16,K,11,0708
F16K11/0712,{comprising particular spool-valve sealing means},F,16,K,11,0712
F16K11/0716,"{with fluid passages through the valve member (F16K11/0704, F16K11/0708, F16K11/0712 take precedence)}",F,16,K,11,0716
F16K11/072,with pivoted closure members,F,16,K,11,072
F16K11/074,with flat sealing faces,F,16,K,11,074
F16K11/0743,{with both the supply and the discharge passages being on one side of the closure plates},F,16,K,11,0743
F16K11/0746,{with two or more closure plates comprising a single lever control},F,16,K,11,0746
F16K11/076,with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution,F,16,K,11,076
F16K11/078,with pivoted and linearly movable closure members,F,16,K,11,078
F16K11/0782,{Single-lever operated mixing valves with closure members having flat sealing faces},F,16,K,11,0782
F16K11/0785,{the movable closure member being pivotally supported at one point and being linked to the operating lever at only one other point},F,16,K,11,0785
F16K11/0787,{with both the supply and the discharge passages being on the same side of the closure members (F16K11/0785 takes precedence)},F,16,K,11,0787
F16K11/08,comprising only taps or cocks,F,16,K,11,08
F16K11/083,with tapered plug,F,16,K,11,083
F16K11/0833,{having all the connecting conduits situated in a single plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug},F,16,K,11,0833
F16K11/0836,{having all the connecting conduits situated in more than one plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug},F,16,K,11,0836
F16K11/085,with cylindrical plug,F,16,K,11,085
F16K11/0853,{having all the connecting conduits situated in a single plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug},F,16,K,11,0853
F16K11/0856,{having all the connecting conduits situated in more than one plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug},F,16,K,11,0856
F16K11/087,with spherical plug,F,16,K,11,087
F16K11/0873,{the plug being only rotatable around one spindle},F,16,K,11,0873
F16K11/0876,{one connecting conduit having the same axis as the spindle},F,16,K,11,0876
F16K11/10,with two or more closure members not moving as a unit,F,16,K,11,10
F16K11/105,{Three-way check or safety valves with two or more closure members},F,16,K,11,105
F16K11/12,with one plug turning in another,F,16,K,11,12
F16K11/14,"operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle (with one plug turning in another F16K11/12)",F,16,K,11,14
F16K11/16,"which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane",F,16,K,11,16
F16K11/161,{only slides},F,16,K,11,161
F16K11/163,{only turns},F,16,K,11,163
F16K11/165,{with the rotating spindles parallel to the closure members},F,16,K,11,165
F16K11/166,{with the rotating spindles at right angles to the closure members},F,16,K,11,166
F16K11/168,{only swings},F,16,K,11,168
F16K11/18,with separate operating movements for separate closure members,F,16,K,11,18
F16K11/185,{with swinging shafts},F,16,K,11,185
F16K11/20,operated by separate actuating members (with one plug turning in another F16K11/12),F,16,K,11,20
F16K11/202,{with concentric handles},F,16,K,11,202
F16K11/205,{with two handles at right angles to each other},F,16,K,11,205
F16K11/207,{with two handles or actuating mechanisms at opposite sides of the housing},F,16,K,11,207
F16K11/22,"with an actuating member for each valve, e.g. interconnected to form multiple-way valves",F,16,K,11,22
F16K11/24,"with an electromagnetically-operated valve, e.g. for washing machines",F,16,K,11,24
F16K13/00,Other constructional types of cut-off apparatus (means for plugging pipes or hoses F16L55/10); Arrangements for cutting-off,F,16,K,13,00
F16K13/02,with both sealing faces shaped as small segments of a cylinder and the moving member pivotally mounted,F,16,K,13,02
F16K13/04,{with a breakable closure member},F,16,K,13,04
F16K13/06,{constructed to be ruptured by an explosion},F,16,K,13,06
F16K13/08,Arrangements for cutting-off {not used},F,16,K,13,08
F16K13/10,by means of liquid or granular medium,F,16,K,13,10
F16K15/00,Check valves (valves specially adapted for inflatable balls A63B41/00),F,16,K,15,00
F16K15/02,with guided rigid valve members,F,16,K,15,02
F16K15/021,{the valve member being a movable body around which the medium flows when the valve is open (F16K15/025 - F16K15/12 take precedence)},F,16,K,15,021
F16K15/023,{the valve member consisting only of a predominantly disc-shaped flat element},F,16,K,15,023
F16K15/025,{the valve being loaded by a spring (F16K15/03 - F16K15/12 take precedence)},F,16,K,15,025
F16K15/026,{the valve member being a movable body around which the medium flows when the valve is open},F,16,K,15,026
F16K15/028,{the valve member consisting only of a predominantly disc-shaped flat element},F,16,K,15,028
F16K15/03,with a hinged closure member {or with a pivoted closure member},F,16,K,15,03
F16K15/031,{the hinge being flexible},F,16,K,15,031
F16K15/033,{spring-loaded},F,16,K,15,033
F16K15/034,{weight-loaded},F,16,K,15,034
F16K15/035,{with a plurality of valve members},F,16,K,15,035
F16K15/036,{Dual valve members with hinges crossing the flow line substantially diametrical},F,16,K,15,036
F16K15/038,{having a common hinge},F,16,K,15,038
F16K15/04,shaped as balls,F,16,K,15,04
F16K15/042,{with a plurality of balls},F,16,K,15,042
F16K15/044,{spring-loaded},F,16,K,15,044
F16K15/046,{by a spring other than a helicoidal spring},F,16,K,15,046
F16K15/048,{Ball features},F,16,K,15,048
F16K15/06,with guided stems,F,16,K,15,06
F16K15/063,{the valve being loaded by a spring},F,16,K,15,063
F16K15/064,{with a spring other than a helicoidal spring},F,16,K,15,064
F16K15/065,{spring pulling the closure member against the seat},F,16,K,15,065
F16K15/066,{with a plurality of valve members},F,16,K,15,066
F16K15/067,{stem guided at two or more points},F,16,K,15,067
F16K15/08,shaped as rings,F,16,K,15,08
F16K15/10,"integral with, or rigidly fixed to, a common valve plate",F,16,K,15,10
F16K15/12,Springs for ring valves,F,16,K,15,12
F16K15/14,with flexible valve members,F,16,K,15,14
F16K15/1401,{having a plurality of independent valve members},F,16,K,15,1401
F16K15/1402,{having an integral flexible member cooperating with a plurality of seating surfaces},F,16,K,15,1402
F16K15/141,{the closure elements not being fixed to the valve body},F,16,K,15,141
F16K15/142,"{the closure elements being shaped as solids of revolution, e.g. toroidal or cylindrical rings}",F,16,K,15,142
F16K15/144,{the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery},F,16,K,15,144
F16K15/1441,"{with biasing means in addition to material resiliency, e.g. spring}",F,16,K,15,1441
F16K15/145,"{the closure elements being shaped as a solids of revolution, e.g. cylindrical or conical}",F,16,K,15,145
F16K15/147,{the closure elements having specially formed slits or being of an elongated easily collapsible form},F,16,K,15,147
F16K15/1471,{slits arranged along multiple axes},F,16,K,15,1471
F16K15/1472,{the closure elements being fixed onto an internally extending mount},F,16,K,15,1472
F16K15/148,{the closure elements being fixed in their centre},F,16,K,15,148
F16K15/1481,"{with biasing means in addition to material resiliency, e.g. spring}",F,16,K,15,1481
F16K15/16,with tongue-shaped laminae,F,16,K,15,16
F16K15/161,"{with biasing means in addition to material resiliency, e.g. spring}",F,16,K,15,161
F16K15/162,{with limit stop},F,16,K,15,162
F16K15/18,with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves,F,16,K,15,18
F16K15/182,{with actuating mechanism},F,16,K,15,182
F16K15/1821,{for check valves with a hinged or pivoted closure member},F,16,K,15,1821
F16K15/1823,{for ball check valves},F,16,K,15,1823
F16K15/1825,{for check valves with flexible valve members},F,16,K,15,1825
F16K15/1826,{Check valves which can be actuated by a pilot valve},F,16,K,15,1826
F16K15/184,{Combined check valves and actuated valves},F,16,K,15,184
F16K15/1841,{for check valves with a hinged closure member},F,16,K,15,1841
F16K15/1843,{for ball check valves},F,16,K,15,1843
F16K15/1845,{for check valves with flexible valve members},F,16,K,15,1845
F16K15/1848,{Check valves combined with valves having a rotating tap or cock},F,16,K,15,1848
F16K15/20,"specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres (connecting valves to inflatable bodies B60C29/00)",F,16,K,15,20
F16K15/202,{and with flexible valve member},F,16,K,15,202
F16K15/205,{and with closure plug},F,16,K,15,205
F16K15/207,"{and combined with other valves, e.g. safety valves}",F,16,K,15,207
F16K17/00,"Safety valves; Equalising valves, {e.g. pressure relief valves}",F,16,K,17,00
F16K17/003,{reacting to pressure and temperature},F,16,K,17,003
F16K17/006,{specially adapted for shelters},F,16,K,17,006
F16K17/02,opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side (check valves F16K15/00),F,16,K,17,02
F16K17/025,{and remaining open after return of the normal pressure},F,16,K,17,025
F16K17/04,spring-loaded,F,16,K,17,04
F16K17/0406,{in the form of balls},F,16,K,17,0406
F16K17/0413,{in the form of closure plates},F,16,K,17,0413
F16K17/042,{with locking or disconnecting arrangements},F,16,K,17,042
F16K17/0426,{with seat protecting means},F,16,K,17,0426
F16K17/0433,{with vibration preventing means},F,16,K,17,0433
F16K17/044,{with more than one spring},F,16,K,17,044
F16K17/0446,{with an obturating member having at least a component of their opening and closing motion not perpendicular to the closing faces},F,16,K,17,0446
F16K17/0453,{the member being a diaphragm},F,16,K,17,0453
F16K17/046,{the valve being of the gate valve type or the sliding valve type},F,16,K,17,046
F16K17/0466,{with a special seating surface},F,16,K,17,0466
F16K17/0473,{Multiple-way safety valves},F,16,K,17,0473
F16K17/048,"{combined with other safety valves, or with pressure control devices}",F,16,K,17,048
F16K17/0486,{with mechanical actuating means},F,16,K,17,0486
F16K17/0493,{with a spring other than a helicoidal spring},F,16,K,17,0493
F16K17/06,with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure,F,16,K,17,06
F16K17/065,{with differential piston},F,16,K,17,065
F16K17/08,with special arrangements for providing a large discharge passage,F,16,K,17,08
F16K17/082,{with piston},F,16,K,17,082
F16K17/085,{with diaphragm},F,16,K,17,085
F16K17/087,{with bellows},F,16,K,17,087
F16K17/10,with auxiliary valve for fluid operation of the main valve,F,16,K,17,10
F16K17/105,{using choking or throttling means to control the fluid operation of the main valve},F,16,K,17,105
F16K17/12,weight-loaded,F,16,K,17,12
F16K17/14,with fracturing member,F,16,K,17,14
F16K17/16,with fracturing diaphragm {; Rupture discs},F,16,K,17,16
F16K17/1606,{of the reverse-buckling-type (F16K17/1633 takes precedence)},F,16,K,17,1606
F16K17/1613,{with additional cutting means},F,16,K,17,1613
F16K17/162,{of the non reverse-buckling-type (F16K17/1633 takes precedence)},F,16,K,17,162
F16K17/1626,{with additional cutting means},F,16,K,17,1626
F16K17/1633,{made of graphite},F,16,K,17,1633
F16K17/164,and remaining closed after return of the normal pressure,F,16,K,17,164
F16K17/168,"combined with manually-controlled valves, e.g. a valve combined with a safety valve",F,16,K,17,168
F16K17/18,opening on surplus pressure on either side,F,16,K,17,18
F16K17/19,Equalising valves predominantly for tanks {(when combined with safety valve by change of position F16K17/36)},F,16,K,17,19
F16K17/192,with closure member in the form of a movable liquid column,F,16,K,17,192
F16K17/194,weight-loaded,F,16,K,17,194
F16K17/196,spring-loaded,F,16,K,17,196
F16K17/20,Excess-flow valves (actuated in consequence of shock or similar extraneous influence F16K17/36),F,16,K,17,20
F16K17/205,{specially adapted for flexible gas lines},F,16,K,17,205
F16K17/22,actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line,F,16,K,17,22
F16K17/24,acting directly on the cutting-off member,F,16,K,17,24
F16K17/26,operating in either direction,F,16,K,17,26
F16K17/28,operating in one direction only,F,16,K,17,28
F16K17/285,{the cutting-off member being a ball (F16K17/30 takes precedence)},F,16,K,17,285
F16K17/30,spring-loaded,F,16,K,17,30
F16K17/32,acting on a servo-mechanism or on a catch-releasing mechanism,F,16,K,17,32
F16K17/34,in which the flow-energy of the flowing medium actuates the closing mechanism,F,16,K,17,34
F16K17/36,"actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position",F,16,K,17,36
F16K17/363,{the closure members being rotatable or pivoting (F16K17/386 takes precedence)},F,16,K,17,363
F16K17/366,{the closure member being a movable ball (F16K17/38 takes precedence)},F,16,K,17,366
F16K17/38,of excessive temperature,F,16,K,17,38
F16K17/383,"{the valve comprising fusible, softening or meltable elements, e.g. used as link, blocking element, seal, closure plug (F16K17/386 takes precedence)}",F,16,K,17,383
F16K17/386,{the closure members being rotatable or pivoting},F,16,K,17,386
F16K17/40,"with a fracturing member, e.g. fracturing diaphragm, glass, fusible joint (valves opening on surplus pressure F16K17/14)",F,16,K,17,40
F16K17/403,{with a fracturing valve member},F,16,K,17,403
F16K17/406,"{the fracturing member being a generally elongated member, e.g. rod or wire, which is directly connected to a movable valve member, the breaking or buckling of the elongated member allowing the valve member to move to a closed or open position}",F,16,K,17,406
F16K17/42,Valves preventing penetration of air in the outlet of containers for liquids,F,16,K,17,42
F16K19/00,{Arrangements of valves and flow lines specially adapted for mixing fluids (multiple-way valves F16K11/00)},F,16,K,19,00
F16K19/003,{Specially adapted for boilers},F,16,K,19,003
F16K19/006,{Specially adapted for faucets},F,16,K,19,006
F16K21/00,"Fluid-delivery valves, {e.g. self-closing valves}(for liquid handling B67D; for flushing devices for water-closets or the like E03D)",F,16,K,21,00
F16K21/02,providing a continuous small flow,F,16,K,21,02
F16K21/04,"Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation {(pneumatic tools B25B9/00)}",F,16,K,21,04
F16K21/06,"in which the closing movement, either retarded or not, starts immediately after opening",F,16,K,21,06
F16K21/08,with ball-shaped closing members,F,16,K,21,08
F16K21/10,with hydraulic brake cylinder acting on the closure member,F,16,K,21,10
F16K21/12,with hydraulically-operated opening means; with arrangements for pressure relief before opening,F,16,K,21,12
F16K21/14,with special means for preventing the self-closing,F,16,K,21,14
F16K21/16,closing after a predetermined quantity of fluid has been delivered (F16K21/10 takes precedence),F,16,K,21,16
F16K21/165,{with means sensing the weight of said fluid quantity},F,16,K,21,165
F16K21/18,closed when a rising liquid reaches a predetermined level (float-actuated valves F16K31/18),F,16,K,21,18
F16K21/185,"{with electrical or magnetical means, e.g. with magnetic floats, for sensing the liquid level}",F,16,K,21,185
F16K21/20,by means making use of air-suction through an opening closed by the rising liquid,F,16,K,21,20
F16K23/00,Valves for preventing drip from nozzles,F,16,K,23,00
F16K24/00,"Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures (equalising valves F16K17/00; arrangement or mounting in pipes or pipe systems F16L55/07; venting or aerating as an additional function of steam traps or like apparatus F16T; ventilation of rooms, vehicles, see the appropriate subclass, e.g. F24F)",F,16,K,24,00
F16K24/02,"the enclosure being itself a valve, tap, or cock",F,16,K,24,02
F16K24/04,for venting only (F16K24/02 takes precedence),F,16,K,24,04
F16K24/042,{actuated by a float},F,16,K,24,042
F16K24/044,"{the float being rigidly connected to the valve element, the assembly of float and valve element following a substantially translational movement when actuated, e.g. also for actuating a pilot valve}",F,16,K,24,044
F16K24/046,{the assembly of float and valve element being a single spherical element},F,16,K,24,046
F16K24/048,"{a transmission element, e.g. arm, being interposed between the float and the valve element, the transmission element following a non-translational, e.g. pivoting or rocking, movement when actuated}",F,16,K,24,048
F16K24/06,for aerating only (F16K24/02 takes precedence),F,16,K,24,06
F16K25/00,"Details relating to contact between valve members and seat (sealing constructions, see the appropriate groups according to the type of valve; movement of valve members other than for opening and closing F16K29/00)",F,16,K,25,00
F16K25/005,{Particular materials for seats or closure elements},F,16,K,25,005
F16K25/02,Arrangements using fluid issuing from valve members or seats,F,16,K,25,02
F16K25/04,"Arrangements for preventing erosion, not otherwise provided for",F,16,K,25,04
F16K27/00,Construction of housing (methods for welding housings B23K); Use of materials therefor,F,16,K,27,00
F16K27/003,{Housing formed from a plurality of the same valve elements},F,16,K,27,003
F16K27/006,{of hydrants},F,16,K,27,006
F16K27/02,of lift valves (for reducing the flow resistance of screw-spindle lift-valves F16K1/06),F,16,K,27,02
F16K27/0209,{Check valves or pivoted valves},F,16,K,27,0209
F16K27/0218,{Butterfly valves},F,16,K,27,0218
F16K27/0227,{with the valve members swinging around an axis located at the edge of or outside the valve member},F,16,K,27,0227
F16K27/0232,{the valve member retained by a removable closure},F,16,K,27,0232
F16K27/0236,{Diaphragm cut-off apparatus},F,16,K,27,0236
F16K27/0245,{with ball-shaped valve members},F,16,K,27,0245
F16K27/0254,{with conical shaped valve members},F,16,K,27,0254
F16K27/0263,{multiple way valves},F,16,K,27,0263
F16K27/0272,{valves provided with a lining},F,16,K,27,0272
F16K27/0281,{Housings in two parts which can be orientated in different positions},F,16,K,27,0281
F16K27/029,{Electromagnetically actuated valves},F,16,K,27,029
F16K27/04,of sliding valves,F,16,K,27,04
F16K27/041,{cylindrical slide valves},F,16,K,27,041
F16K27/042,{Hydraulic fluid leak traps},F,16,K,27,042
F16K27/044,{slide valves with flat obturating members},F,16,K,27,044
F16K27/045,{with pivotal obturating members},F,16,K,27,045
F16K27/047,{with wedge-shaped obturating members},F,16,K,27,047
F16K27/048,{Electromagnetically actuated valves},F,16,K,27,048
F16K27/06,of taps or cocks,F,16,K,27,06
F16K27/062,{with conical plugs},F,16,K,27,062
F16K27/065,{with cylindrical plugs},F,16,K,27,065
F16K27/067,{with spherical plugs},F,16,K,27,067
F16K27/07,"of cutting-off parts of tanks, e.g. tank-cars",F,16,K,27,07
F16K27/08,"Guiding yokes for spindles; Means for closing housings; Dust caps, e.g. for tyre valves",F,16,K,27,08
F16K27/10,Welded housings,F,16,K,27,10
F16K27/102,{for lift-valves},F,16,K,27,102
F16K27/105,{for gate valves},F,16,K,27,105
F16K27/107,{for taps or cocks},F,16,K,27,107
F16K27/12,Covers for housings,F,16,K,27,12
F16K29/00,"Arrangements for movement of valve members other than for opening and closing the valve, e.g. for grinding-in, for preventing sticking",F,16,K,29,00
F16K29/02,providing for continuous motion,F,16,K,29,02
F16K31/00,{Actuating devices;} Operating means; Releasing devices {(regulating means G05D)},F,16,K,31,00
F16K31/001,{actuated by volume variations caused by an element soluble in a fluid or swelling in contact with a fluid (life-boats B63C9/24)},F,16,K,31,001
F16K31/002,{actuated by temperature variation (thermo-electric F16K31/025)},F,16,K,31,002
F16K31/003,"{operated without a stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action (F16K31/56 takes precedence)}",F,16,K,31,003
F16K31/004,{actuated by piezo-electric means},F,16,K,31,004
F16K31/005,{Piezo-electric benders},F,16,K,31,005
F16K31/006,{having a free end},F,16,K,31,006
F16K31/007,{Piezo-electric stacks},F,16,K,31,007
F16K31/008,{for sliding valves},F,16,K,31,008
F16K31/02,electric {(F16K31/004 takes precedence)}; magnetic,F,16,K,31,02
F16K31/025,{actuated by thermo-electric means},F,16,K,31,025
F16K31/04,using a motor,F,16,K,31,04
F16K31/041,{for rotating valves (F16K31/055 takes precedence)},F,16,K,31,041
F16K31/042,"{with electric means, e.g. for controlling the motor or a clutch between the valve and the motor}",F,16,K,31,042
F16K31/043,"{characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means}",F,16,K,31,043
F16K31/045,{with torque limiters},F,16,K,31,045
F16K31/046,"{with electric means, e.g. electric switches, to control the motor or to control a clutch between the valve and the motor (F16K31/041 takes precedence)}",F,16,K,31,046
F16K31/047,"{characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means (F16K31/043 takes precedence)}",F,16,K,31,047
F16K31/048,{with torque limiters (F16K31/041 takes precedence)},F,16,K,31,048
F16K31/05,specially adapted for operating hand-operated valves or for combined motor and hand operation,F,16,K,31,05
F16K31/055,{for rotating valves},F,16,K,31,055
F16K31/06,"using a magnet {, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid}",F,16,K,31,06
F16K31/0603,{Multiple-way valves},F,16,K,31,0603
F16K31/0606,{fluid passing through the solenoid coil},F,16,K,31,0606
F16K31/061,{Sliding valves},F,16,K,31,061
F16K31/0613,{with cylindrical slides},F,16,K,31,0613
F16K31/0617,{with flat slides},F,16,K,31,0617
F16K31/062,{the valve element being at least partially ball-shaped},F,16,K,31,062
F16K31/0624,{Lift valves},F,16,K,31,0624
F16K31/0627,{with movable valve member positioned between seats},F,16,K,31,0627
F16K31/0631,{with ball shaped valve members},F,16,K,31,0631
F16K31/0634,{with fixed seats positioned between movable valve members},F,16,K,31,0634
F16K31/0637,{with ball shaped valve members},F,16,K,31,0637
F16K31/0641,{the valve member being a diaphragm},F,16,K,31,0641
F16K31/0644,{One-way valve},F,16,K,31,0644
F16K31/0648,{the armature and the valve member forming one element (F16K31/0651 takes precedence)},F,16,K,31,0648
F16K31/0651,{the fluid passing through the solenoid coil},F,16,K,31,0651
F16K31/0655,{Lift valves},F,16,K,31,0655
F16K31/0658,{Armature and valve member being one single element},F,16,K,31,0658
F16K31/0662,{with a ball-shaped valve member},F,16,K,31,0662
F16K31/0665,{with valve member being at least partially ball-shaped (F16K31/0662 takes precedence)},F,16,K,31,0665
F16K31/0668,{Sliding valves},F,16,K,31,0668
F16K31/0672,{the valve member being a diaphragm},F,16,K,31,0672
F16K31/0675,"{Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor}",F,16,K,31,0675
F16K31/0679,{with more than one energising coil},F,16,K,31,0679
F16K31/0682,{with an articulated or pivot armature},F,16,K,31,0682
F16K31/0686,"{Braking, pressure equilibration, shock absorbing}",F,16,K,31,0686
F16K31/0689,{Braking of the valve element},F,16,K,31,0689
F16K31/0693,{Pressure equilibration of the armature},F,16,K,31,0693
F16K31/0696,"{Shock absorbing, e.g. using a dash-pot}",F,16,K,31,0696
F16K31/08,using a permanent magnet,F,16,K,31,08
F16K31/082,{using a electromagnet and a permanent magnet},F,16,K,31,082
F16K31/084,"{the magnet being used only as a holding element to maintain the valve in a specific position, e.g. check valves (F16K31/082, F16K31/086 take precedence)}",F,16,K,31,084
F16K31/086,{the magnet being movable and actuating a second magnet connected to the closing element},F,16,K,31,086
F16K31/088,{the movement of the first magnet being a rotating or pivoting movement},F,16,K,31,088
F16K31/10,with additional mechanism between armature and closure member,F,16,K,31,10
F16K31/105,{for rotating valves},F,16,K,31,105
F16K31/12,actuated by fluid ({fluid-actuated lift valves F16K1/126} ; fluid-actuated check valves F16K15/00; fluid-actuated safety valves F16K17/00),F,16,K,31,12
F16K31/122,"the fluid acting on a piston (F16K31/143, F16K31/163, F16K31/363, F16K31/383 take precedence)",F,16,K,31,122
F16K31/1221,{one side of the piston being spring-loaded},F,16,K,31,1221
F16K31/1223,{one side of the piston being acted upon by the circulating fluid},F,16,K,31,1223
F16K31/1225,{with a plurality of pistons},F,16,K,31,1225
F16K31/1226,{the fluid circulating through the piston},F,16,K,31,1226
F16K31/1228,{with a stationary piston},F,16,K,31,1228
F16K31/124,servo actuated,F,16,K,31,124
F16K31/1245,{with more than one valve},F,16,K,31,1245
F16K31/126,"the fluid acting on a diaphragm, bellows, or the like (F16K31/145, F16K31/165, F16K31/365, F16K31/385 take precedence)",F,16,K,31,126
F16K31/1262,{one side of the diaphragm being spring loaded},F,16,K,31,1262
F16K31/1264,{with means to allow the side on which the springs are positioned to be altered},F,16,K,31,1264
F16K31/1266,{one side of the diaphragm being acted upon by the circulating fluid},F,16,K,31,1266
F16K31/1268,{with a plurality of the diaphragms},F,16,K,31,1268
F16K31/128,servo actuated,F,16,K,31,128
F16K31/14,"for mounting on, or in combination with, hand-actuated valves",F,16,K,31,14
F16K31/143,the fluid acting on a piston,F,16,K,31,143
F16K31/145,the fluid acting on a diaphragm,F,16,K,31,145
F16K31/16,"with a mechanism, other than pulling-or pushing-rod, between fluid motor and closure member (with float F16K31/18)",F,16,K,31,16
F16K31/163,the fluid acting on a piston,F,16,K,31,163
F16K31/1635,{for rotating valves},F,16,K,31,1635
F16K31/165,the fluid acting on a diaphragm,F,16,K,31,165
F16K31/1655,{for rotating valves},F,16,K,31,1655
F16K31/18,"actuated by a float (floats F16K33/00; float-actuated valves in steam-traps F16T1/20, in boilers F22D5/08)",F,16,K,31,18
F16K31/20,actuating a lift valve,F,16,K,31,20
F16K31/22,with the float rigidly connected to the valve,F,16,K,31,22
F16K31/24,with a transmission with parts linked together from a single float to a single valve,F,16,K,31,24
F16K31/26,with the valve guided for rectilinear movement and the float attached to a pivoted arm,F,16,K,31,26
F16K31/265,{with a second lever or toggle between the pivoted arm and the valve},F,16,K,31,265
F16K31/28,with two ore more floats actuating one valve,F,16,K,31,28
F16K31/30,actuating a gate valve or sliding valve,F,16,K,31,30
F16K31/32,actuating a tap or cock,F,16,K,31,32
F16K31/34,acting on pilot valve controlling the cut-off apparatus,F,16,K,31,34
F16K31/36,in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor,F,16,K,31,36
F16K31/363,the fluid acting on a piston (F16K31/38 takes precedence),F,16,K,31,363
F16K31/365,the fluid acting on a diaphragm,F,16,K,31,365
F16K31/38,"in which the fluid works directly on both sides of the fluid motor, one side being connected by means of a restricted passage and the motor being actuated by operating a discharge from that side (F16K31/40 takes precedence)",F,16,K,31,38
F16K31/383,the fluid acting on a piston,F,16,K,31,383
F16K31/3835,{the discharge being effected through the piston and being blockable by a mechanically-actuated member making contact with the piston},F,16,K,31,3835
F16K31/385,the fluid acting on a diaphragm,F,16,K,31,385
F16K31/3855,{the discharge being effected through the diaphragm and being blockable by a mechanically-actuated member making contact with the diaphragm},F,16,K,31,3855
F16K31/40,with electrically-actuated member in the discharge of the motor,F,16,K,31,40
F16K31/402,{acting on a diaphragm},F,16,K,31,402
F16K31/404,{the discharge being effected through the diaphragm and being blockable by an electrically-actuated member making contact with the diaphragm},F,16,K,31,404
F16K31/406,{acting on a piston},F,16,K,31,406
F16K31/408,{the discharge being effected through the piston and being blockable by an electrically-actuated member making contact with the piston},F,16,K,31,408
F16K31/42,by means of electrically-actuated members in the supply or discharge conduits of the fluid motor (F16K31/40 takes precedence),F,16,K,31,42
F16K31/423,{the actuated members consisting of multiple way valves},F,16,K,31,423
F16K31/426,{the actuated valves being cylindrical sliding valves},F,16,K,31,426
F16K31/44,Mechanical actuating means,F,16,K,31,44
F16K31/445,{with exterior sleeve},F,16,K,31,445
F16K31/46,for remote operation,F,16,K,31,46
F16K31/465,"{by flexible transmission means, e.g. cable, chain, bowden wire}",F,16,K,31,465
F16K31/48,"actuated by mechanical timing-device, e.g. with dash-pot (self-closing valves F16K21/16)",F,16,K,31,48
F16K31/485,{and specially adapted for gas valves},F,16,K,31,485
F16K31/50,with screw-spindle {or internally threaded actuating means},F,16,K,31,50
F16K31/502,{actuating pivotable valve members},F,16,K,31,502
F16K31/504,"{the actuating means being rotable, rising, and having internal threads which co-operate with threads on the outside of the valve body}",F,16,K,31,504
F16K31/506,"{with plural sets of thread, e.g. with different pitch}",F,16,K,31,506
F16K31/508,"{the actuating element being rotatable, non-rising, and driving a non-rotatable axially-sliding element}",F,16,K,31,508
F16K31/52,"with crank, eccentric, or cam",F,16,K,31,52
F16K31/521,{comprising a pivoted disc or flap},F,16,K,31,521
F16K31/522,{comprising a tap or cock},F,16,K,31,522
F16K31/523,{comprising a sliding valve},F,16,K,31,523
F16K31/524,with a cam,F,16,K,31,524
F16K31/52408,{comprising a lift valve},F,16,K,31,52408
F16K31/52416,{comprising a multiple-way lift valve},F,16,K,31,52416
F16K31/52425,{with a ball-shaped valve member},F,16,K,31,52425
F16K31/52433,"{with a streamlined or helically shaped valve member, e.g. for reducing flow losses or guiding the fluid flow}",F,16,K,31,52433
F16K31/52441,{with a pivoted disc or flap},F,16,K,31,52441
F16K31/5245,{with a valve member of conical shape},F,16,K,31,5245
F16K31/52458,{comprising a tap or cock},F,16,K,31,52458
F16K31/52466,{comprising a multiple-way tap or cock},F,16,K,31,52466
F16K31/52475,{comprising a sliding valve},F,16,K,31,52475
F16K31/52483,{comprising a multiple-way sliding valve},F,16,K,31,52483
F16K31/52491,{comprising a diaphragm cut-off apparatus},F,16,K,31,52491
F16K31/528,with pin and slot,F,16,K,31,528
F16K31/5282,{comprising a pivoted disc or flap},F,16,K,31,5282
F16K31/5284,{comprising a tap or cock},F,16,K,31,5284
F16K31/5286,{comprising a sliding valve},F,16,K,31,5286
F16K31/5288,{comprising a diaphragm cut-off apparatus},F,16,K,31,5288
F16K31/53,with toothed gearing,F,16,K,31,53
F16K31/535,{for rotating valves (F16K31/54 takes precedence)},F,16,K,31,535
F16K31/54,with pinion and rack,F,16,K,31,54
F16K31/56,"without stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action",F,16,K,31,56
F16K31/563,{for rotating or pivoting valves},F,16,K,31,563
F16K31/566,{using a bistable spring device arranged symmetrically around the actuating stem},F,16,K,31,566
F16K31/58,comprising a movable discharge-nozzle,F,16,K,31,58
F16K31/60,"Handles {(form, features or function of taps or faucet handles for domestic plumbing installations E03C1/04)}",F,16,K,31,60
F16K31/602,"{Pivoting levers, e.g. single-sided (F16K31/605 takes precedence)}",F,16,K,31,602
F16K31/605,{for single handle mixing valves},F,16,K,31,605
F16K31/607,"{characterised by particular material, by special measures to obtain aesthetical effects, or by auxiliary functions, e.g. storage}",F,16,K,31,607
F16K31/62,"Pedals or like operating members, e.g. actuated by knee or hip",F,16,K,31,62
F16K33/00,Floats for actuation of valves or other apparatus {(float actuated valves F16K31/18)},F,16,K,33,00
F16K35/00,Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation,F,16,K,35,00
F16K35/02,to be locked or disconnected by means of a pushing or pulling action,F,16,K,35,02
F16K35/022,{the locking mechanism being actuated by a separate actuating element},F,16,K,35,022
F16K35/025,{said actuating element being operated manually (e.g. a push-button located in the valve actuator)},F,16,K,35,025
F16K35/027,"{the locking mechanism being actuated by pushing or pulling the valve actuator, the valve actuator being rotated subsequently to bring the valve closure element in the desired position}",F,16,K,35,027
F16K35/04,yieldingly resisting the actuation,F,16,K,35,04
F16K35/06,"using a removable actuating or locking member, e.g. a key (F16K35/10, F16K35/12 take precedence)",F,16,K,35,06
F16K35/08,"requiring setting according to a code, e.g. permutation locks",F,16,K,35,08
F16K35/10,with locking caps or locking bars,F,16,K,35,10
F16K35/12,with sealing wire,F,16,K,35,12
F16K35/14,interlocking two or more valves,F,16,K,35,14
F16K35/16,with locking member actuated by magnet,F,16,K,35,16
F16K37/00,"Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given",F,16,K,37,00
F16K37/0008,{Mechanical means (F16K37/0075 takes precedence)},F,16,K,37,0008
F16K37/0016,{having a graduated scale},F,16,K,37,0016
F16K37/0025,{Electrical or magnetic means (F16K37/0075 takes precedence)},F,16,K,37,0025
F16K37/0033,"{using a permanent magnet, e.g. in combination with a reed relays}",F,16,K,37,0033
F16K37/0041,{for measuring valve parameters (F16K37/0033 takes precedence)},F,16,K,37,0041
F16K37/005,{for measuring fluid parameters (F16K37/0033 takes precedence)},F,16,K,37,005
F16K37/0058,"{Optical means, e.g. light transmission, observation ports (F16K37/0075 takes precedence)}",F,16,K,37,0058
F16K37/0066,{Hydraulic or pneumatic means (F16K37/0075 takes precedence)},F,16,K,37,0066
F16K37/0075,{For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment},F,16,K,37,0075
F16K37/0083,{by measuring valve parameters},F,16,K,37,0083
F16K37/0091,{by measuring fluid parameters},F,16,K,37,0091
F16K39/00,Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces,F,16,K,39,00
F16K39/02,for lift valves,F,16,K,39,02
F16K39/022,{using balancing surfaces},F,16,K,39,022
F16K39/024,{using an auxiliary valve on the main valve},F,16,K,39,024
F16K39/026,{using an external auxiliary valve},F,16,K,39,026
F16K39/028,"{with pivoted closure members, e.g. butterfly valves}",F,16,K,39,028
F16K39/04,for sliding valves,F,16,K,39,04
F16K39/045,{of rotating or pivoting type},F,16,K,39,045
F16K39/06,for taps or cocks,F,16,K,39,06
F16K41/00,Spindle sealings,F,16,K,41,00
F16K41/003,{by fluid},F,16,K,41,003
F16K41/006,{by establishing an under-pressure},F,16,K,41,006
F16K41/02,with stuffing-box {; Sealing rings},F,16,K,41,02
F16K41/023,"{for spindles which only rotate, i.e. non-rising spindles (F16K41/043, F16K41/063 and F16K41/083 take precedence)}",F,16,K,41,023
F16K41/026,{for rotating valves},F,16,K,41,026
F16K41/04,with at least one ring of rubber or like material between spindle and housing,F,16,K,41,04
F16K41/043,"{for spindles which only rotate, i.e. non-rising spindles}",F,16,K,41,043
F16K41/046,{for rotating valves},F,16,K,41,046
F16K41/06,with at least one ring attached to both spindle and housing,F,16,K,41,06
F16K41/063,"{for spindles which only rotate, i.e. non-rising spindles}",F,16,K,41,063
F16K41/066,{for rotating valves},F,16,K,41,066
F16K41/08,with at least one ring provided with axially-protruding peripheral closing-lip,F,16,K,41,08
F16K41/083,"{for spindles which only rotate, i.e. non-rising spindles}",F,16,K,41,083
F16K41/086,{for rotating valves},F,16,K,41,086
F16K41/10,"with diaphragm, e.g. shaped as bellows or tube",F,16,K,41,10
F16K41/103,{the diaphragm and the closure member being integrated in one member},F,16,K,41,103
F16K41/106,{for use with rotating spindles or valves (F16K41/125 takes precedence)},F,16,K,41,106
F16K41/12,with approximately flat diaphragm,F,16,K,41,12
F16K41/125,{the part of the spindle traversing the diaphragm being rotatable or pivotable},F,16,K,41,125
F16K41/14,with conical flange on the spindle which co-operates with a conical surface in the housing,F,16,K,41,14
F16K41/16,with a flange on the spindle which rests on a sealing ring,F,16,K,41,16
F16K41/18,sealing only when the closure member is in the opened position,F,16,K,41,18
F16K43/00,"Auxiliary closure means in valves, which in case of repair, e.g. rewashering, of the valve, can take over the function of the normal closure means; Devices for temporary replacement of parts of valves for the same purpose",F,16,K,43,00
F16K43/001,{an auxiliary valve being actuated independently of the main valve},F,16,K,43,001
F16K43/003,{the auxiliary valve being a rotary valve},F,16,K,43,003
F16K43/005,{an auxiliary valve closing automatically when the main valve is being disassembled},F,16,K,43,005
F16K43/006,{the auxiliary valve being held open by the main valve},F,16,K,43,006
F16K43/008,"{the main valve having a back-seat position, e.g. to service the spindle sealing}",F,16,K,43,008
F16K47/00,Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy (for pipes F16L55/00),F,16,K,47,00
F16K47/01,{Damping of valve members},F,16,K,47,01
F16K47/011,{by means of a dashpot},F,16,K,47,011
F16K47/0111,{the valve members comprising a plunger sliding within a fixed dashpot},F,16,K,47,0111
F16K47/0112,{the valve members comprising a dashpot sliding over a fixed plunger},F,16,K,47,0112
F16K47/012,{by means of a resilient damping element},F,16,K,47,012
F16K47/02,for preventing water-hammer or noise,F,16,K,47,02
F16K47/023,"{for preventing water-hammer, e.g. damping of the valve movement}",F,16,K,47,023
F16K47/026,{preventing noise in a single handle mixing valve},F,16,K,47,026
F16K47/04,"for decreasing pressure {or noise level}, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member",F,16,K,47,04
F16K47/045,{and the closure member being rotatable},F,16,K,47,045
F16K47/06,with a throttle in the form of a helical channel,F,16,K,47,06
F16K47/08,"for decreasing pressure {or noise level} and having a throttling member separate from the closure member {, e.g. screens, slots, labyrinths}",F,16,K,47,08
F16K47/10,"in which the medium in one direction must flow through the throttling channel, and in the other direction may flow through a much wider channel parallel to the throttling channel",F,16,K,47,10
F16K47/12,the throttling channel being of helical form,F,16,K,47,12
F16K47/14,the throttling member being a perforated membrane,F,16,K,47,14
F16K47/16,the throttling member being a cone,F,16,K,47,16
F16K49/00,Means in or on valves for heating or cooling (heating or cooling of pipes or pipe systems F16L53/00; thermal insulation in connection with pipes or pipe systems F16L59/16),F,16,K,49,00
F16K49/002,{Electric heating means},F,16,K,49,002
F16K49/005,{Circulation means for a separate heat transfer fluid},F,16,K,49,005
F16K49/007,{located within the obturating element},F,16,K,49,007
F16K51/00,Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus,F,16,K,51,00
F16K51/02,specially adapted for high-vacuum installations,F,16,K,51,02
F16K99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,16,K,99,00
F16K99/0001,{Microvalves (microdevices B81B1/00; manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate B81C1/00; microfluidic structures B01L3/5027; micropumps F04B19/006)},F,16,K,99,0001
F16K99/0003,{Constructional types of microvalves; Details of the cutting-off member},F,16,K,99,0003
F16K99/0005,{Lift valves},F,16,K,99,0005
F16K99/0007,{of cantilever type},F,16,K,99,0007
F16K99/0009,{the valve element held by multiple arms},F,16,K,99,0009
F16K99/0011,{Gate valves or sliding valves},F,16,K,99,0011
F16K99/0013,{Rotary valves},F,16,K,99,0013
F16K99/0015,{Diaphragm or membrane valves},F,16,K,99,0015
F16K99/0017,"{Capillary or surface tension valves, e.g. using electro-wetting or electro-capillarity effects}",F,16,K,99,0017
F16K99/0019,{Valves using a microdroplet or microbubble as the valve member},F,16,K,99,0019
F16K99/0021,{No-moving-parts valves},F,16,K,99,0021
F16K99/0023,{with ball-shaped valve members},F,16,K,99,0023
F16K99/0025,{Valves using microporous membranes},F,16,K,99,0025
F16K99/0026,{Valves using channel deformation},F,16,K,99,0026
F16K99/0028,{Valves having multiple inlets or outlets},F,16,K,99,0028
F16K99/003,{Valves for single use only},F,16,K,99,003
F16K99/0032,{using phase transition or influencing viscosity},F,16,K,99,0032
F16K99/0034,{Operating means specially adapted for microvalves},F,16,K,99,0034
F16K99/0036,{operated by temperature variations},F,16,K,99,0036
F16K99/0038,{using shape memory alloys},F,16,K,99,0038
F16K99/004,{using radiation},F,16,K,99,004
F16K99/0042,{Electric operating means therefor},F,16,K,99,0042
F16K99/0044,{using thermo-electric means},F,16,K,99,0044
F16K99/0046,{using magnets},F,16,K,99,0046
F16K99/0048,{using piezoelectric means},F,16,K,99,0048
F16K99/0049,{using an electroactive polymer [EAP]},F,16,K,99,0049
F16K99/0051,{using electrostatic means},F,16,K,99,0051
F16K99/0053,{using magnetostrictive means},F,16,K,99,0053
F16K99/0055,{actuated by fluids},F,16,K,99,0055
F16K99/0057,"{the fluid being the circulating fluid itself, e.g. check valves}",F,16,K,99,0057
F16K99/0059,{actuated by a pilot fluid},F,16,K,99,0059
F16K99/0061,{actuated by an expanding gas or liquid volume},F,16,K,99,0061
F16K99/0063,{using centrifugal forces},F,16,K,99,0063
F16K99/0065,{using chemical activation},F,16,K,99,0065
F16K99/0067,{actuated by a pyrotechnical charge},F,16,K,99,0067
F16K2099/0069,{Bistable microvalves},F,16,K,2099,0069
F16K2099/0071,{with latching means},F,16,K,2099,0071
F16K2099/0073,{Fabrication methods specifically adapted for microvalves},F,16,K,2099,0073
F16K2099/0074,"{using photolithography, e.g. etching}",F,16,K,2099,0074
F16K2099/0076,"{using electrical discharge machining [EDM], milling or drilling}",F,16,K,2099,0076
F16K2099/0078,{using moulding or stamping},F,16,K,2099,0078
F16K2099/008,{Multi-layer fabrications},F,16,K,2099,008
F16K2099/0082,{Microvalves adapted for a particular use},F,16,K,2099,0082
F16K2099/0084,"{Chemistry or biology, e.g. ""lab-on-a-chip"" technology}",F,16,K,2099,0084
F16K2099/0086,{Medical applications},F,16,K,2099,0086
F16K2099/0088,{Implanted devices},F,16,K,2099,0088
F16K2099/009,{Fluid power devices},F,16,K,2099,009
F16K2099/0092,{Inkjet printers},F,16,K,2099,0092
F16K2099/0094,{Micropumps},F,16,K,2099,0094
F16K2099/0096,{Fuel injection devices},F,16,K,2099,0096
F16K2099/0098,"{Refrigeration circuits, e.g. for cooling integrated circuits}",F,16,K,2099,0098
F16K2200/00,Details of valves,F,16,K,2200,00
F16K2200/10,Means for compensation of misalignment between seat and closure member,F,16,K,2200,10
F16K2200/101,closure member self-aligning to seat,F,16,K,2200,101
F16K2200/102,seat self-aligning to closure member,F,16,K,2200,102
F16K2200/20,"Common housing having a single inlet, a single outlet and multiple valve members",F,16,K,2200,20
F16K2200/201,"of diverse type, size or shape",F,16,K,2200,201
F16K2200/202,"one valve arranged inside of the valve member of a second valve, e.g. nested valve members",F,16,K,2200,202
F16K2200/203,in parallel,F,16,K,2200,203
F16K2200/204,in series,F,16,K,2200,204
F16K2200/30,Spring arrangements,F,16,K,2200,30
F16K2200/301,Common spring for multiple closure members,F,16,K,2200,301
F16K2200/302,"Plurality of biasing means, e.g. springs, for opening or closing single valve member",F,16,K,2200,302
F16K2200/303,Means for protecting the spring in the fluid flow path,F,16,K,2200,303
F16K2200/304,Adjustable spring pre-loading,F,16,K,2200,304
F16K2200/305,Constructional features of springs,F,16,K,2200,305
F16K2200/3051,Generally flat springs,F,16,K,2200,3051
F16K2200/3052,Cantilever springs,F,16,K,2200,3052
F16K2200/3053,"Helicoidal springs of variable pitch, diameter or spring rate",F,16,K,2200,3053
F16K2200/40,"Bleeding means in closed position of the valve, e.g. bleeding passages",F,16,K,2200,40
F16K2200/401,arranged on the closure member,F,16,K,2200,401
F16K2200/402,arranged on the valve housing or seat,F,16,K,2200,402
F16K2200/50,Self-contained valve assemblies,F,16,K,2200,50
F16K2200/501,Cartridge valves,F,16,K,2200,501
F16K2200/502,"Cages for valves, i.e. means to be inserted within the valve housing, surrounding and guiding the closure member",F,16,K,2200,502
F16L,"PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL",F,16,L,,
F16L1/00,Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water,F,16,L,1,00
F16L1/024,"Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground (F16L1/12 takes precedence)",F,16,L,1,024
F16L1/0243,{above ground (F16L1/026 takes precedence)},F,16,L,1,0243
F16L1/0246,{at a certain height off the ground},F,16,L,1,0246
F16L1/026,in or on a frozen surface,F,16,L,1,026
F16L1/028,in the ground (F16L1/026 takes precedence),F,16,L,1,028
F16L1/032,the pipes being continuous (F16L1/038 takes precedence),F,16,L,1,032
F16L1/036,the pipes being composed of sections of short length (F16L1/038 takes precedence),F,16,L,1,036
F16L1/038,the pipes being made in situ,F,16,L,1,038
F16L1/06,"Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors",F,16,L,1,06
F16L1/065,{fixed on or to vehicles},F,16,L,1,065
F16L1/09,for bringing two tubular members closer to each other,F,16,L,1,09
F16L1/10,for aligning,F,16,L,1,10
F16L1/11,for the detection or protection of pipes in the ground,F,16,L,1,11
F16L1/12,Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water,F,16,L,1,12
F16L1/123,{Devices for the protection of pipes under water},F,16,L,1,123
F16L1/126,{on or close to the surface},F,16,L,1,126
F16L1/14,between the surface and the bottom,F,16,L,1,14
F16L1/15,vertically,F,16,L,1,15
F16L1/16,on the bottom,F,16,L,1,16
F16L1/161,{the pipe being composed of sections of short length},F,16,L,1,161
F16L1/163,{by varying the apparent weight of the pipe during the laying operation},F,16,L,1,163
F16L1/165,{by towing the pipe on or near the bottom},F,16,L,1,165
F16L1/166,{Reclaiming pipes},F,16,L,1,166
F16L1/168,{under ice},F,16,L,1,168
F16L1/18,the pipes being S- or J-shaped and under tension during laying,F,16,L,1,18
F16L1/19,the pipes being J-shaped,F,16,L,1,19
F16L1/20,"Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights",F,16,L,1,20
F16L1/201,{Anchor rods},F,16,L,1,201
F16L1/202,{fixed on or to vessels},F,16,L,1,202
F16L1/203,{the pipes being wound spirally prior to laying},F,16,L,1,203
F16L1/205,"{Pipe-laying ships (F16L1/225, F16L1/23 and F16L1/235 take precedence)}",F,16,L,1,205
F16L1/206,{Apparatus for forming or coating the pipes},F,16,L,1,206
F16L1/207,{Pipe handling apparatus},F,16,L,1,207
F16L1/225,Stingers,F,16,L,1,225
F16L1/23,Pipe tensioning apparatus,F,16,L,1,23
F16L1/235,Apparatus for controlling the pipe during laying,F,16,L,1,235
F16L1/24,Floats; Weights,F,16,L,1,24
F16L1/26,Repairing or joining pipes on or under water,F,16,L,1,26
F16L1/265,{Underwater vehicles moving on the bottom},F,16,L,1,265
F16L3/00,"Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets (anchors for holding pipes on or under the ground F16L1/06; {sound-damping supports F16L55/035; supports for insulated pipes F16L59/135})",F,16,L,3,00
F16L3/003,{devices for holding the open end of a hose},F,16,L,3,003
F16L3/006,{for pipes with a rectangular cross-section},F,16,L,3,006
F16L3/01,"for supporting or guiding the pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels",F,16,L,3,01
F16L3/012,"{using reels (cores for coiled material, e.g. reels, in general B65H75/00)}",F,16,L,3,012
F16L3/015,using articulated- or supple-guiding elements,F,16,L,3,015
F16L3/02,"partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing (bands or chains F16L3/14)",F,16,L,3,02
F16L3/04,and pressing it against a wall or other support,F,16,L,3,04
F16L3/06,with supports for wires,F,16,L,3,06
F16L3/08,"substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing",F,16,L,3,08
F16L3/085,{for pipes being in an angled relationship to each other},F,16,L,3,085
F16L3/10,"divided, i.e. with two {or more} members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing",F,16,L,3,10
F16L3/1008,"{with two members engaging the pipe, cable or tubing, both being made of thin band material completely surrounding the pipe (F16L3/1033 takes precedence)}",F,16,L,3,1008
F16L3/1016,{the members being joined by means of two screws},F,16,L,3,1016
F16L3/1025,{the members being joined by quick acting means},F,16,L,3,1025
F16L3/1033,"{with two members engaging the pipe, cable or tubing, the two members being joined only on one side of the pipe}",F,16,L,3,1033
F16L3/1041,{and being adapted to accommodate pipes of various diameters},F,16,L,3,1041
F16L3/105,{one member carrying a substantially radial tightening element},F,16,L,3,105
F16L3/1058,{one member being flexible or elastic},F,16,L,3,1058
F16L3/1066,{with three or more members surrounding the pipe},F,16,L,3,1066
F16L3/1075,"{with two members, the two members being joined with a hinge on one side and fastened together on the other side}",F,16,L,3,1075
F16L3/1083,"{with two members, the two members being hooked in on one side and fastened together on the other side}",F,16,L,3,1083
F16L3/1091,"{with two members, the two members being fixed to each other with fastening members on each side}",F,16,L,3,1091
F16L3/11,and hanging from a pendant (F16L3/14 takes precedence),F,16,L,3,11
F16L3/12,"comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing",F,16,L,3,12
F16L3/1203,{with a pair of arms moved automatically to closed position by overcenter spring},F,16,L,3,1203
F16L3/1207,{the ends of the member and the fixing elements being placed on both sides of the pipe},F,16,L,3,1207
F16L3/1211,{with a substantially-radial tightening or securing member},F,16,L,3,1211
F16L3/1215,{the pipe being fixed by rotation of an element},F,16,L,3,1215
F16L3/1218,{the pipe being only supported and not fixed},F,16,L,3,1218
F16L3/1222,"{the member having the form of a closed ring, e.g. used for the function of two adjacent pipe sections}",F,16,L,3,1222
F16L3/1226,"{elongated supports, e.g. to support a curved pipe}",F,16,L,3,1226
F16L3/123,and extending along the attachment surface,F,16,L,3,123
F16L3/1233,"{the member being of metal, with or without an other layer of other material}",F,16,L,3,1233
F16L3/1236,{the member being of a material other than metal},F,16,L,3,1236
F16L3/127,and extending away from the attachment surface,F,16,L,3,127
F16L3/13,and engaging it by snap action {(F16L3/1203 takes precedence)},F,16,L,3,13
F16L3/133,and hanging from a pendant (F16L3/14 takes precedence),F,16,L,3,133
F16L3/137,and consisting of a flexible band,F,16,L,3,137
F16L3/14,Hangers in the form of bands or chains,F,16,L,3,14
F16L3/16,with special provision allowing movement of the pipe (F16L3/01 takes precedence; supporting pipes or cables inside other pipes or sleeves F16L7/00),F,16,L,3,16
F16L3/18,allowing movement in axial direction,F,16,L,3,18
F16L3/20,allowing movement in transverse direction,F,16,L,3,20
F16L3/202,the transverse movement being converted to a rotational movement (F16L3/215 takes precedence),F,16,L,3,202
F16L3/205,having supporting springs,F,16,L,3,205
F16L3/2053,{the axis of each spring being parallel with the direction of the movement of the pipe},F,16,L,3,2053
F16L3/2056,{the axis of at least one spring being oblique or perpendicular to the direction of the movement of the pipe},F,16,L,3,2056
F16L3/21,providing constant supporting spring force,F,16,L,3,21
F16L3/215,the movement being hydraulically or electrically controlled,F,16,L,3,215
F16L3/217,hydraulically,F,16,L,3,217
F16L3/22,specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals,F,16,L,3,22
F16L3/221,{having brackets connected together by means of a common support},F,16,L,3,221
F16L3/222,{having single supports directly connected together},F,16,L,3,222
F16L3/223,"each support having one transverse base for supporting the pipes (F16L3/23, F16L3/237 take precedence)",F,16,L,3,223
F16L3/2235,{each pipe being supported by a common element fastened to the base},F,16,L,3,2235
F16L3/227,each pipe being supported by a separate element fastened to the base,F,16,L,3,227
F16L3/23,for a bundle of pipes or a plurality of pipes placed side by side in contact with each other (F16L3/237 takes precedence),F,16,L,3,23
F16L3/233,by means of a flexible band,F,16,L,3,233
F16L3/2332,{having a single plastic locking barb},F,16,L,3,2332
F16L3/2334,{the barb having a plurality of serrations},F,16,L,3,2334
F16L3/2336,{having two or more locking barbs (F16L3/2338 takes precedence)},F,16,L,3,2336
F16L3/2338,{having at least one metal locking barb},F,16,L,3,2338
F16L3/237,for two pipes,F,16,L,3,237
F16L3/24,with a special member for attachment to profiled girders,F,16,L,3,24
F16L3/243,{the special member being inserted in the profiled girder},F,16,L,3,243
F16L3/2431,{the special member being inserted and subsequently rotated to a limited extent},F,16,L,3,2431
F16L3/245,{the special member embracing the entire profiled girder},F,16,L,3,245
F16L3/26,"specially adapted for supporting the pipes all along their length, e.g. pipe channels or ducts {(channels for electric cables formed by wire H02G3/0443)}",F,16,L,3,26
F16L5/00,"Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions ({passing insulated pipes through walls F16L59/121;} arrangements for leading electric cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings H02G3/22)",F,16,L,5,00
F16L5/02,Sealing,F,16,L,5,02
F16L5/022,{by welding},F,16,L,5,022
F16L5/025,{the pipe being movable (F16L5/10 takes precedence)},F,16,L,5,025
F16L5/027,{by means of a joint of the quick-acting type},F,16,L,5,027
F16L5/04,to form a firebreak device,F,16,L,5,04
F16L5/06,by means of a swivel nut compressing a ring or sleeve,F,16,L,5,06
F16L5/08,by means of axial screws compressing a ring or sleeve,F,16,L,5,08
F16L5/10,by using sealing rings or sleeves only,F,16,L,5,10
F16L5/12,the pipe being cut in two pieces,F,16,L,5,12
F16L5/14,for double-walled or multi-channel pipes,F,16,L,5,14
F16L7/00,"Supporting of pipes or cables inside other pipes or sleeves, e.g. for enabling pipes or cables to be inserted or withdrawn from under roads or railways without interruption of traffic (sleeves for supporting pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points F16L3/01, {fixation devices of optical cables in ducts G02B6/508, installation of electric cables H02G1/08})",F,16,L,7,00
F16L7/02,"and sealing the pipes or cables inside the other pipes, cables or sleeves",F,16,L,7,02
F16L9/00,Rigid pipes,F,16,L,9,00
F16L9/003,{with a rectangular cross-section (ducting arrangements in air-conditioning or ventilation F24F13/02)},F,16,L,9,003
F16L9/006,{specially profiled (F16L9/003 takes precedence)},F,16,L,9,006
F16L9/01,of wood (F16L9/16 - F16L9/22 take precedence),F,16,L,9,01
F16L9/02,of metal (F16L9/16 - F16L9/22 take precedence),F,16,L,9,02
F16L9/04,Reinforced pipes,F,16,L,9,04
F16L9/042,"{the reinforcement comprising one or more layers of a helically wound cord, wire or strip (F16L9/047 takes precedence)}",F,16,L,9,042
F16L9/045,{using profiled strips},F,16,L,9,045
F16L9/047,{comprising reinforcement rings},F,16,L,9,047
F16L9/06,Corrugated pipes,F,16,L,9,06
F16L9/08,"of concrete, cement, or asbestos cement, with or without reinforcement (F16L9/16 - F16L9/22 take precedence)",F,16,L,9,08
F16L9/085,{Reinforced pipes},F,16,L,9,085
F16L9/10,"of glass or ceramics, e.g. clay, clay tile, porcelain (F16L9/16 - F16L9/22 take precedence)",F,16,L,9,10
F16L9/105,{of glass},F,16,L,9,105
F16L9/12,of plastics with or without reinforcement (F16L9/16 - F16L9/22 take precedence),F,16,L,9,12
F16L9/121,{with three layers},F,16,L,9,121
F16L9/123,{with four layers},F,16,L,9,123
F16L9/125,{electrically conducting},F,16,L,9,125
F16L9/127,the walls consisting of a single layer,F,16,L,9,127
F16L9/128,Reinforced pipes,F,16,L,9,128
F16L9/133,the walls consisting of two layers,F,16,L,9,133
F16L9/14,"Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups (F16L9/16 - F16L9/22 take precedence)",F,16,L,9,14
F16L9/147,comprising only layers of metal and plastics with or without reinforcement,F,16,L,9,147
F16L9/153,comprising only layers of metal and concrete with or without reinforcement,F,16,L,9,153
F16L9/16,"wound from sheets or strips, with or without reinforcement",F,16,L,9,16
F16L9/165,{of metal},F,16,L,9,165
F16L9/17,obtained by bending a sheet longitudinally and connecting the edges,F,16,L,9,17
F16L9/18,Double-walled pipes; Multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies,F,16,L,9,18
F16L9/19,Multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies,F,16,L,9,19
F16L9/20,{Pipe assemblies},F,16,L,9,20
F16L9/21,made of sound-absorbing materials or with sound-absorbing structure,F,16,L,9,21
F16L9/22,Pipes composed of a plurality of segments,F,16,L,9,22
F16L11/00,"Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes",F,16,L,11,00
F16L11/005,"{consisting completely or partially of material other than fibres, plastics or metal}",F,16,L,11,005
F16L11/02,"made of fibres or threads, e.g. of textile {which may or may not be impregnated, or provided with an impermeable layer, e.g. fire-hoses}",F,16,L,11,02
F16L11/04,made of rubber or flexible plastics,F,16,L,11,04
F16L11/042,{formed by bending a sheet and connecting the edges (covers for the protection of the insulation F16L59/10; rigid pipes F16L9/17)},F,16,L,11,042
F16L11/045,{with four or more layers without reinforcement},F,16,L,11,045
F16L2011/047,{with a diffusion barrier layer},F,16,L,2011,047
F16L11/06,with homogeneous wall (F16L11/11 takes precedence),F,16,L,11,06
F16L11/08,with reinforcements embedded in the wall (F16L11/11 takes precedence),F,16,L,11,08
F16L11/081,{comprising one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire (in combination with braided layers F16L11/088)},F,16,L,11,081
F16L11/082,{two layers},F,16,L,11,082
F16L11/083,{three or more layers},F,16,L,11,083
F16L11/085,{comprising one or more braided layers (in combination with layers of a helically wound core or wire F16L11/088)},F,16,L,11,085
F16L11/086,{two layers},F,16,L,11,086
F16L11/087,{three or more layers},F,16,L,11,087
F16L11/088,{comprising a combination of one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire with one or more braided layers},F,16,L,11,088
F16L11/10,with reinforcements not embedded in the wall (F16L11/11 takes precedence),F,16,L,11,10
F16L11/11,with corrugated wall {(F16L11/24 takes precedence)},F,16,L,11,11
F16L11/111,{with homogeneous wall},F,16,L,11,111
F16L11/112,having reinforcements embedded in the wall,F,16,L,11,112
F16L11/115,having reinforcements not embedded in the wall,F,16,L,11,115
F16L11/118,"having arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. electrically conducting",F,16,L,11,118
F16L11/1185,{electrically conducting},F,16,L,11,1185
F16L11/12,"with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting (F16L11/11 takes precedence)",F,16,L,11,12
F16L11/121,{specially profiled cross sections},F,16,L,11,121
F16L11/122,"{Hoses provided with integrated fixing means, e.g. hooks}",F,16,L,11,122
F16L11/124,{Distinguishing marks for hoses},F,16,L,11,124
F16L11/125,{non-inflammable or heat-resistant hoses},F,16,L,11,125
F16L11/127,electrically conducting,F,16,L,11,127
F16L11/133,buoyant,F,16,L,11,133
F16L11/14,"made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics",F,16,L,11,14
F16L11/15,corrugated (F16L11/16 takes precedence),F,16,L,11,15
F16L11/16,wound from profiled strips or bands,F,16,L,11,16
F16L11/18,"Articulated hoses, e.g. composed of a series of rings",F,16,L,11,18
F16L11/20,"Double-walled hoses {, i.e. two concentric hoses}",F,16,L,11,20
F16L11/22,Multi-channel hoses,F,16,L,11,22
F16L11/24,wound from strips or bands (F16L11/16 takes precedence),F,16,L,11,24
F16L11/26,made of sound-absorbing materials or with sound-absorbing structure,F,16,L,11,26
F16L13/00,"Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints (joints for rigid pipes of plastics F16L47/00; {non-disconnectible pipe-joints to walls or other pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of the other pipe F16L41/082})",F,16,L,13,00
F16L13/002,{for pipes having a rectangular cross-section},F,16,L,13,002
F16L13/004,{Shrunk pipe-joints},F,16,L,13,004
F16L13/007,specially adapted for joining pipes of dissimilar materials {(joints between metal and plastic pipes F16L47/24)},F,16,L,13,007
F16L13/013,Accessories therefor,F,16,L,13,013
F16L13/02,Welded joints,F,16,L,13,02
F16L13/0209,{Male-female welded joints (F16L13/0245 and F16L13/0254 take precedence)},F,16,L,13,0209
F16L13/0218,{having an inner or outer ring (F16L13/0245 and F16L13/0254 take precedence)},F,16,L,13,0218
F16L13/0227,{having an inner ring},F,16,L,13,0227
F16L13/0236,{having an outer ring},F,16,L,13,0236
F16L13/0245,{with holes in the sleeve or spigot being filled with weld},F,16,L,13,0245
F16L13/0254,{the pipes having an internal or external coating},F,16,L,13,0254
F16L13/0263,{having an internal coating},F,16,L,13,0263
F16L13/0272,{having an external coating},F,16,L,13,0272
F16L13/0281,{cold welded (non-electric welding without the application of heat B23K20/00)},F,16,L,13,0281
F16L13/029,{for concrete pipes},F,16,L,13,029
F16L13/04,with arrangements for preventing overstressing,F,16,L,13,04
F16L13/06,"with tension relief of the weld by means of detachable members, e.g. divided tension rings, bolts in flanges",F,16,L,13,06
F16L13/08,Soldered joints {(specially adapted for connecting metal hoses to rigid members F16L33/26)},F,16,L,13,08
F16L13/10,Adhesive or cemented joints,F,16,L,13,10
F16L13/103,{Adhesive joints (for hoses F16L33/34)},F,16,L,13,103
F16L13/106,{Tools},F,16,L,13,106
F16L13/11,using materials which fill the space between parts of a joint before hardening,F,16,L,13,11
F16L13/113,{for concrete pipes},F,16,L,13,113
F16L13/116,{for socket pipes},F,16,L,13,116
F16L13/12,"with a seal made of lead, caulked packing, or the like",F,16,L,13,12
F16L13/122,{for male-female connections (F16L13/124 and F16L13/126 take precedence)},F,16,L,13,122
F16L13/124,{for concrete pipes},F,16,L,13,124
F16L13/126,{Attachments},F,16,L,13,126
F16L13/128,{Tools},F,16,L,13,128
F16L13/14,"made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling",F,16,L,13,14
F16L13/141,{by crimping or rolling from the outside},F,16,L,13,141
F16L13/142,{with a sealing element inserted into the female part before crimping or rolling},F,16,L,13,142
F16L13/143,{with a sealing element placed around the male part before crimping or rolling},F,16,L,13,143
F16L2013/145,{Tools specially adapted therefor},F,16,L,2013,145
F16L13/146,{by an axially moveable sleeve},F,16,L,13,146
F16L13/147,{by radially expanding the inner part (F16L13/168 and E21B43/103 take precedence)},F,16,L,13,147
F16L13/148,{specially designed to ensure an intended leakage until correct deformation},F,16,L,13,148
F16L13/16,the pipe joint consisting of overlapping extremities having mutually co-operating collars,F,16,L,13,16
F16L13/161,{the pipe or collar being deformed by crimping or rolling},F,16,L,13,161
F16L13/163,{one collar being bent over the other},F,16,L,13,163
F16L13/165,{the pipe or collar being deformed by an axially movable sleeve},F,16,L,13,165
F16L13/166,{Deformed by radially expanding an inner part (F16L13/168 takes precedence)},F,16,L,13,166
F16L13/168,{for screw threaded pipes (E21B43/103 takes precedence)},F,16,L,13,168
F16L15/00,Screw-threaded joints {(hose connections with parts screwed directly on or into the hose F16L33/24; joining pipes to wall F16L41/00)}; Forms of screw-threads for such joints,F,16,L,15,00
F16L15/001,{with conical threads},F,16,L,15,001
F16L15/002,{with more then one threaded section},F,16,L,15,002
F16L15/003,{with sealing rings},F,16,L,15,003
F16L15/004,{with axial sealings having at least one plastically deformable sealing surface (with sealing rings F16L15/003)},F,16,L,15,004
F16L15/005,{for thin-walled pipes having at least their extremities deformed so as to have the shape of screw-threads},F,16,L,15,005
F16L15/006,{with straight threads},F,16,L,15,006
F16L15/007,{with more than one threaded section},F,16,L,15,007
F16L15/008,{with sealing rings},F,16,L,15,008
F16L15/009,{with axial sealings having at least one plastically deformable sealing surface (with sealing rings F16L15/008)},F,16,L,15,009
F16L15/02,allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment by use of a long screw-threaded part,F,16,L,15,02
F16L15/04,with additional sealings,F,16,L,15,04
F16L15/06,characterised by the shape of the screw-thread,F,16,L,15,06
F16L15/08,"with supplementary elements (F16L15/04, {F16L41/00 and F16L43/02} take precedence)",F,16,L,15,08
F16L17/00,Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure ({for hoses F16L33/16} compensating devices F16L51/00),F,16,L,17,00
F16L17/02,with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket,F,16,L,17,02
F16L17/025,the sealing rings having radially directed ribs,F,16,L,17,025
F16L17/03,having annular axial lips,F,16,L,17,03
F16L17/032,{the sealing rings having only one lip},F,16,L,17,032
F16L17/035,the sealing rings having two lips parallel to each other,F,16,L,17,035
F16L17/04,with longitudinally split or divided sleeve,F,16,L,17,04
F16L17/06,with sealing rings arranged between the end surfaces of the pipes or flanges or arranged in recesses in the pipe ends or flanges,F,16,L,17,06
F16L17/063,{forming a whole with the pipe or joint (for screw-threaded joint F16L15/06)},F,16,L,17,063
F16L17/067,Plastics sealing rings,F,16,L,17,067
F16L17/073,the sealing rings having two lips parallel to each other,F,16,L,17,073
F16L17/08,Metal sealing rings,F,16,L,17,08
F16L17/10,the packing being sealed by the pressure of a fluid other than the fluid in or surrounding the pipe,F,16,L,17,10
F16L19/00,"Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts ({screw-threaded joints F16L15/00;} F16L17/00 takes precedence; if using bolts or equivalent connecting means F16L23/00; {electrically insulating F16L25/02; adjustable joints, joints allowing movement F16L27/00; specially adapted for pipes of brittle material F16L49/06})",F,16,L,19,00
F16L19/005,{comprising locking means for the threaded member (locking of screws or nuts per se F16B39/00)},F,16,L,19,005
F16L19/02,"Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member",F,16,L,19,02
F16L19/0206,{the collar not being integral with the pipe},F,16,L,19,0206
F16L19/0212,{using specially adapted sealing means},F,16,L,19,0212
F16L19/0218,{comprising only sealing rings},F,16,L,19,0218
F16L19/0225,{without sealing rings},F,16,L,19,0225
F16L19/0231,{with specially adapted means for positioning the threaded member behind the collar},F,16,L,19,0231
F16L19/0237,"{specially adapted for use with attachments, e.g. reduction units, T-pieces, bends or the like (branch units per se F16L41/02; bends per se F16L43/00; pipe units with cleaning aperture per se F16L45/00)}",F,16,L,19,0237
F16L19/0243,{specially adapted for use with coated pipes},F,16,L,19,0243
F16L19/025,the pipe ends having integral collars or flanges,F,16,L,19,025
F16L19/028,the collars or flanges being obtained by deformation of the pipe wall,F,16,L,19,028
F16L19/0283,{and having a bell-mouthed shape},F,16,L,19,0283
F16L19/0286,{and being formed as a flange},F,16,L,19,0286
F16L19/04,"using additional rigid rings, sealing directly on at least one pipe end, which is flared either before or during the making of the connection",F,16,L,19,04
F16L19/041,{the ring being an insert (F16L19/043 takes precedence)},F,16,L,19,041
F16L19/043,{with additional sealing means},F,16,L,19,043
F16L19/045,{consisting of cutting edges on one of the connecting parts which penetrate into the wall of the pipe},F,16,L,19,045
F16L19/046,{consisting of a soft ring},F,16,L,19,046
F16L19/048,"{specially adapted for use with attachments, e.g. reduction units, T-pieces, bends or the like (branch units per se F16L41/02; bends per se F16L43/00; pipe units with cleaning aperture per se F16L45/00)}",F,16,L,19,048
F16L19/05,with a rigid pressure ring between the screwed member and the exterior of the flared pipe end,F,16,L,19,05
F16L19/055,{the pressure ring being rotatably connected to the threaded member},F,16,L,19,055
F16L19/06,in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends,F,16,L,19,06
F16L19/061,{a pressure ring being arranged between the clamping ring and the threaded member or the connecting member},F,16,L,19,061
F16L19/062,"{specially adapted for use with attachments, e.g. reduction units, T-pieces, bends or the like (branch units per se F16L41/02; bends per se F16L43/00; pipe units with cleaning aperture per se F16L45/00)}",F,16,L,19,062
F16L19/063,{by means of conical threaded surfaces},F,16,L,19,063
F16L19/065,the wedging action being effected by means of a ring,F,16,L,19,065
F16L19/0653,{the ring being rotatably connected to one of the connecting parts},F,16,L,19,0653
F16L19/0656,{integral with one of the connecting parts},F,16,L,19,0656
F16L19/07,adapted for use in socket or sleeve connections,F,16,L,19,07
F16L19/075,specially adapted for spigot-and-socket joints {for pipes of the same diameter},F,16,L,19,075
F16L19/08,with metal rings which bite into the wall of the pipe {(F16L19/045 takes precedence)},F,16,L,19,08
F16L19/083,{the longitudinal cross-section of the ring not being modified during clamping},F,16,L,19,083
F16L19/086,{with additional sealing means},F,16,L,19,086
F16L19/10,the profile of the ring being altered,F,16,L,19,10
F16L19/103,{with more than one ring per pipe end being used},F,16,L,19,103
F16L19/106,{the ring comprising a shoulder against which the pipe end abuts},F,16,L,19,106
F16L19/12,with additional sealing means,F,16,L,19,12
F16L19/14,the rings being integral with one of the connecting parts,F,16,L,19,14
F16L21/00,"Joints with sleeve or socket (F16L13/00, {F16L15/00}, F16L17/00, F16L19/00, {F16L25/0027, F16L27/00, F16L37/00} take precedence {; specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L47/06; specially adapted for pipes of brittle material F16L49/02})",F,16,L,21,00
F16L21/002,{Sleeves or nipples for pipes of the same diameter; Reduction pieces (with elastic sealing rings F16L21/022)},F,16,L,21,002
F16L21/005,"{made of elastic material, e.g. partly or completely surrounded by clamping devices (comprising packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure F16L17/04, F16L11/20; hose clips F16L33/02)}",F,16,L,21,005
F16L21/007,{clamped by a wedging action},F,16,L,21,007
F16L21/02,"with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings (F16L21/06, F16L21/08 take precedence {; sealing ring with radial ribs F16L17/025; sealing ring with axial lips F16L17/03}; if adjustability is essential F16L27/00)",F,16,L,21,02
F16L21/022,"{used with sleeves or nipples for pipes of the same diameter, or with reduction pieces (F16L21/025 takes precedence)}",F,16,L,21,022
F16L21/025,Rolling sealing rings,F,16,L,21,025
F16L21/03,"placed in the socket before connection ({F16L21/022,} F16L21/025 take precedence)",F,16,L,21,03
F16L21/035,"placed around the spigot end before connection ({F16L21/022,} F16L21/025 take precedence)",F,16,L,21,035
F16L21/04,in which sealing rings are compressed by axially-movable members {(for joints using a threaded member F16L19/07; quick acting couplings F16L37/00; devices for covering leaks from inside a pipe F16L55/162)},F,16,L,21,04
F16L21/045,{the members passing through the sealing rings},F,16,L,21,045
F16L21/05,comprising a first ring being placed on a male part and a second ring in the sleeve or socket,F,16,L,21,05
F16L21/06,with a divided sleeve or ring clamping around the pipe-ends (flanged joints F16L23/00; couplings of the quick-acting type F16L37/00),F,16,L,21,06
F16L21/065,{tightened by tangentially-arranged threaded pins},F,16,L,21,065
F16L21/08,"with additional locking means ({F16L17/035, F16L17/04, F16L21/04}, F16L21/06 take precedence; {screwed joints F16L19/08}; couplings of the quick-acting type F16L37/00)",F,16,L,21,08
F16L23/00,"Flanged joints (F16L13/00, F16L17/00, F16L19/00 take precedence; adjustable joints F16L27/00; for hoses F16L33/00; couplings of the quick-acting type F16L37/00; for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or assemblies F16L39/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L47/00; specially adapted for pipes of brittle material pipe F16L49/00)",F,16,L,23,00
F16L23/003,{Auxiliary devices},F,16,L,23,003
F16L23/006,{Attachments},F,16,L,23,006
F16L23/02,the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially (F16L23/12 takes precedence),F,16,L,23,02
F16L23/024,"characterised by how the flanges are joined to, or form an extension of, the pipes",F,16,L,23,024
F16L23/026,by welding,F,16,L,23,026
F16L23/028,the flanges being held against a shoulder,F,16,L,23,028
F16L23/0283,{the collar being integral with the pipe},F,16,L,23,0283
F16L23/0286,{the shoulder not being formed from the pipe},F,16,L,23,0286
F16L23/032,characterised by the shape or composition of the flanges,F,16,L,23,032
F16L23/036,"characterised by the tensioning members, e.g. specially adapted bolts or C-clamps",F,16,L,23,036
F16L23/04,the flanges being connected by members tensioned in the radial plane (F16L23/12 takes precedence),F,16,L,23,04
F16L23/06,connected by toggle-action levers (quick acting couplings tightened by toggle-action levers F16L37/20),F,16,L,23,06
F16L23/08,connection by tangentially arranged pin and nut,F,16,L,23,08
F16L23/10,with a pivoting or swinging pin,F,16,L,23,10
F16L23/12,specially adapted for particular pipes,F,16,L,23,12
F16L23/125,{with an internal or external coating},F,16,L,23,125
F16L23/14,for rectangular pipes,F,16,L,23,14
F16L23/16,characterised by the sealing means,F,16,L,23,16
F16L23/162,{the pipe ends abutting each other},F,16,L,23,162
F16L23/165,"{comprising a viscous mass, e.g. hardenable}",F,16,L,23,165
F16L23/167,{in connection with the appearance or detection of leaks},F,16,L,23,167
F16L23/18,the sealing means being rings,F,16,L,23,18
F16L23/20,made exclusively of metal,F,16,L,23,20
F16L23/22,made exclusively of a material other than metal,F,16,L,23,22
F16L23/24,specially adapted for unequal expansion of the parts of the joint,F,16,L,23,24
F16L25/00,"Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 (adjustable or allowing movement F16L27/00; with fluid cut-off means F16L29/00; quick-acting F16L37/00; for double-walled or multi-channel pipes F16L39/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L47/00; specially adapted for pipes of brittle material F16L49/00 ){; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means}",F,16,L,25,00
F16L25/0009,{Joints for pipes with a square or rectangular cross-section},F,16,L,25,0009
F16L25/0018,{Abutment joints},F,16,L,25,0018
F16L25/0027,{Joints for pipes made of reinforced concrete},F,16,L,25,0027
F16L25/0036,{Joints for corrugated pipes},F,16,L,25,0036
F16L25/0045,{of the quick-acting type},F,16,L,25,0045
F16L25/0054,{with specially shaped sealing rings},F,16,L,25,0054
F16L25/0063,{with two corrugated pipes being directly connected to each other},F,16,L,25,0063
F16L25/0072,{Joints for pipes of dissimilar materials (non-disconnectible joints for pipes of dissimilar materials F16L13/007; joints between metal and plastic pipes F16L47/24)},F,16,L,25,0072
F16L25/0081,{Pipe joints comprising a liquid or fusible seal},F,16,L,25,0081
F16L25/009,{Combination of a quick-acting type coupling and a conventional one},F,16,L,25,009
F16L25/01,specially adapted for realising electrical conduction between the two pipe ends of the joint or between parts thereof,F,16,L,25,01
F16L25/02,Electrically insulating joints or couplings,F,16,L,25,02
F16L25/021,{for screw-threaded joints},F,16,L,25,021
F16L25/023,"{for joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts}",F,16,L,25,023
F16L25/025,{for joints with sleeve or socket},F,16,L,25,025
F16L25/026,{for flanged joints},F,16,L,25,026
F16L25/028,"{for branching pipes, for joining pipes to walls}",F,16,L,25,028
F16L25/03,in non-disconnectable pipe joints,F,16,L,25,03
F16L25/04,comprising a collar or ring having a threaded pin rigid with the pipe-encircling member,F,16,L,25,04
F16L25/06,comprising radial locking means,F,16,L,25,06
F16L25/065,{the locking means being actuated by radial screws},F,16,L,25,065
F16L25/08,"in the form of screws, nails or the like",F,16,L,25,08
F16L25/10,"Sleeveless joints between two pipes, one being introduced into the other",F,16,L,25,10
F16L25/12,Joints for pipes being spaced apart axially,F,16,L,25,12
F16L25/14,Joints for pipes of different diameters or cross-section,F,16,L,25,14
F16L27/00,"Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement (of the quick-acting type F16L37/50; for double-walled or multi-channel pipe assemblies F16L39/04; {connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L47/00; connecting arrangements specially adapted for pipes of brittle material F16L49/00})",F,16,L,27,00
F16L27/02,"Universal joints, i.e. with mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction",F,16,L,27,02
F16L27/023,{Universal and rotating joints},F,16,L,27,023
F16L27/026,{Universal and axially displaceable joints},F,16,L,27,026
F16L27/04,with partly spherical engaging surfaces,F,16,L,27,04
F16L27/042,{comprising two pipes normally at right angles to each other},F,16,L,27,042
F16L27/044,{specially adapted for tubing between vehicles},F,16,L,27,044
F16L27/047,held in place by a screwed member having an internal spherical surface,F,16,L,27,047
F16L27/053,held in place by bolts passing through flanges,F,16,L,27,053
F16L27/06,with special sealing means between the engaging surfaces,F,16,L,27,06
F16L27/067,the sealing means being actuated by the medium pressure,F,16,L,27,067
F16L27/073,one of the cooperating surfaces forming the sealing means,F,16,L,27,073
F16L27/08,allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe,F,16,L,27,08
F16L27/0804,{the fluid passing axially from one joint element to another},F,16,L,27,0804
F16L27/0808,{the joint elements extending coaxially for some distance from their point of separation},F,16,L,27,0808
F16L27/0812,{with slide bearings},F,16,L,27,0812
F16L27/0816,{having radial sealing},F,16,L,27,0816
F16L27/082,{having axial sealing},F,16,L,27,082
F16L27/0824,{with ball or roller bearings},F,16,L,27,0824
F16L27/0828,{having radial bearings (connections of quick-acting couplings maintained by balls or rollers under radial pressure F16L37/22)},F,16,L,27,0828
F16L27/0832,{having axial bearings},F,16,L,27,0832
F16L27/0837,{the joint elements being bends},F,16,L,27,0837
F16L27/0841,{forming an angle of less than 90 degrees},F,16,L,27,0841
F16L27/0845,{forming an angle of 90 degrees},F,16,L,27,0845
F16L27/0849,{the fluid being turned through an angle when passing from one joint element to another},F,16,L,27,0849
F16L27/0853,{with spherical hinge},F,16,L,27,0853
F16L27/0857,{with hinge and bellows sealing},F,16,L,27,0857
F16L27/0861,{Arrangements of joints with one another and with pipes or hoses},F,16,L,27,0861
F16L27/0865,{between vehicles},F,16,L,27,0865
F16L27/087,Joints with radial fluid passages,F,16,L,27,087
F16L27/093,"of the ""banjo"" type, i.e. pivoting right-angle couplings",F,16,L,27,093
F16L27/10,"comprising a flexible connection only {, e.g. for damping vibrations}",F,16,L,27,10
F16L27/1004,{introduced in exhaust pipes for hot gases},F,16,L,27,1004
F16L27/1008,{comprising a swivel nut or collar engaging the pipe},F,16,L,27,1008
F16L27/1012,{Flanged joints},F,16,L,27,1012
F16L27/1017,{Joints with sleeve or socket},F,16,L,27,1017
F16L27/1021,"{comprising an intermediate resilient element, e.g. a ring}",F,16,L,27,1021
F16L27/1025,{Abutment joints},F,16,L,27,1025
F16L27/103,"in which a flexible element, e.g. a rubber-metal laminate, which undergoes constraints consisting of shear and flexure, is sandwiched between partly curved surfaces",F,16,L,27,103
F16L27/107,the ends of the pipe being interconnected by a flexible sleeve,F,16,L,27,107
F16L27/108,the sleeve having the form of a bellows with only one corrugation,F,16,L,27,108
F16L27/1085,{the bellows being externally or internally reinforced},F,16,L,27,1085
F16L27/11,the sleeve having the form of a bellows with multiple corrugations,F,16,L,27,11
F16L27/111,the bellows being reinforced,F,16,L,27,111
F16L27/113,the ends of the pipe being interconnected by a rigid sleeve,F,16,L,27,113
F16L27/1133,{the sleeve being longitudinally divided},F,16,L,27,1133
F16L27/1136,{the sleeve comprising a screwed member},F,16,L,27,1136
F16L27/12,allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement (by use of screw-thread F16L15/02),F,16,L,27,12
F16L27/125,{having longitudinal and rotary movement},F,16,L,27,125
F16L27/127,{with means for locking the longitudinal adjustment or movement in the final mounted position},F,16,L,27,127
F16L27/1273,{by quick-acting means},F,16,L,27,1273
F16L27/1274,{by means of a swivel nut},F,16,L,27,1274
F16L27/1275,{by means of at least an external threaded bolt},F,16,L,27,1275
F16L27/12751,{the threaded bolt extending longitudinally},F,16,L,27,12751
F16L29/00,Joints with fluid cut-off means (quick-acting joints with cut-off means F16L37/28),F,16,L,29,00
F16L29/002,{joints with taps (taps in general F16K5/00)},F,16,L,29,002
F16L29/005,{joints with cut-off devices which can be perforated (cut-off devices with a breakable closure member in general F16K13/04)},F,16,L,29,005
F16L29/007,{Joints with cut-off devices controlled separately (takes precedence; operating means for cut-off devices in general F16K31/00)},F,16,L,29,007
F16L29/02,"with a cut-off device in one of the two pipe ends, the cut-off device being automatically opened when the coupling is applied",F,16,L,29,02
F16L29/04,"with a cut-off device in each of the two pipe ends, the cut-off devices being automatically opened when the coupling is applied",F,16,L,29,04
F16L31/00,Arrangements for connecting hoses to one another or to flexible sleeves (F16L33/00 takes precedence),F,16,L,31,00
F16L31/02,for branching hoses,F,16,L,31,02
F16L33/00,"Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses",F,16,L,33,00
F16L33/003,{comprising elements arranged in the hose walls},F,16,L,33,003
F16L33/006,{for hoses of plastics other than artificial rubber},F,16,L,33,006
F16L33/01,adapted for hoses having a multi-layer wall,F,16,L,33,01
F16L33/02,Hose-clips,F,16,L,33,02
F16L33/021,{with the ends bent around each other},F,16,L,33,021
F16L33/023,{fixed by bending one end of the strap},F,16,L,33,023
F16L33/025,tightened by deforming radially extending loops or folds,F,16,L,33,025
F16L33/03,Self-locking elastic clips,F,16,L,33,03
F16L33/035,fixed by means of teeth or hooks,F,16,L,33,035
F16L33/04,tightened by tangentially-arranged threaded pin and nut,F,16,L,33,04
F16L33/06,in which the threaded pin is rigid with the hose-encircling member,F,16,L,33,06
F16L33/08,in which a worm coacts with a part of the hose-encircling member that is toothed like a worm-wheel,F,16,L,33,08
F16L33/085,{with a scroll-type screw},F,16,L,33,085
F16L33/10,with a substantially-radial tightening member,F,16,L,33,10
F16L33/12,"with a pivoted or swinging tightening or securing member, e.g. toggle lever",F,16,L,33,12
F16L33/14,"with a taping-bolt, i.e. winding up the end of the hose-encircling member",F,16,L,33,14
F16L33/16,with sealing or securing means using fluid pressure,F,16,L,33,16
F16L33/18,characterised by the use of additional sealing means,F,16,L,33,18
F16L33/20,"Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members",F,16,L,33,20
F16L33/207,only a sleeve being contracted on the hose,F,16,L,33,207
F16L33/2071,{the sleeve being a separate connecting member},F,16,L,33,2071
F16L33/2073,{directly connected to the rigid member},F,16,L,33,2073
F16L33/2075,{by quick acting},F,16,L,33,2075
F16L33/2076,{by plastic deformation},F,16,L,33,2076
F16L33/2078,{connected to the rigid member via an intermediate element},F,16,L,33,2078
F16L33/213,only a sleeve being expanded inside the hose,F,16,L,33,213
F16L33/22,with means not mentioned in the preceding groups for gripping the hose between inner and outer parts,F,16,L,33,22
F16L33/221,{the external piece comprising segments hingedly connected to an interior part},F,16,L,33,221
F16L33/222,{the external piece comprising segments pressed against the hose by wedge shaped elements},F,16,L,33,222
F16L33/223,"{the sealing surfaces being pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts}",F,16,L,33,223
F16L33/224,{a clamping ring being arranged between the threaded member and the connecting member},F,16,L,33,224
F16L33/225,{a sleeve being movable axially},F,16,L,33,225
F16L33/226,{the sleeve being screwed over the hose},F,16,L,33,226
F16L33/227,{the hose being introduced into or onto the connecting member and automatically locked (F16L37/084 takes precedence)},F,16,L,33,227
F16L33/228,{a flexible wire being coiled upon the hose},F,16,L,33,228
F16L33/23,"the outer parts being segmented, the segments being pressed against the hose by tangentially arranged members",F,16,L,33,23
F16L33/24,with parts screwed directly on or into the hose (F16L33/22 takes precedence),F,16,L,33,24
F16L33/245,{the inner or outer part being moulded in situ},F,16,L,33,245
F16L33/26,specially adapted for hoses of metal,F,16,L,33,26
F16L33/28,for hoses with one end terminating in a radial flange or collar,F,16,L,33,28
F16L33/30,comprising parts inside the hoses only (F16L33/24 takes precedence),F,16,L,33,30
F16L33/32,comprising parts outside the hoses only (F16L33/24 takes precedence),F,16,L,33,32
F16L33/34,"with bonding obtained by vulcanisation, gluing, melting, or the like",F,16,L,33,34
F16L35/00,"Special arrangements used in connection with end fittings of hoses, e.g. safety or protecting devices",F,16,L,35,00
F16L35/005,{Nozzles},F,16,L,35,005
F16L37/00,"Couplings of the quick-acting type (radially binding sleeves F16L17/04, F16L21/06; connecting hoses to rigid members F16L33/00; connections made automatically when vehicles are brought together B60D, B61G; specially adapted for lubricating devices F16N21/00)",F,16,L,37,00
F16L37/002,{which can be controlled at a distance},F,16,L,37,002
F16L37/004,{using magnets},F,16,L,37,004
F16L37/006,{plug-cocks},F,16,L,37,006
F16L37/008,{for branching pipes; for joining pipes to walls},F,16,L,37,008
F16L37/02,in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined (F16L37/22 takes precedence),F,16,L,37,02
F16L37/025,{with an inner elastic part pressed against an outer part by reason of its elasticity},F,16,L,37,025
F16L37/04,with an elastic outer part pressing against an inner part by reason of its elasticity (with locking members F16L37/08),F,16,L,37,04
F16L37/05,tightened by the pressure of a mechanical element,F,16,L,37,05
F16L37/06,tightened by fluid pressure,F,16,L,37,06
F16L37/08,in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members (F16L37/22 - F16L37/26 take precedence),F,16,L,37,08
F16L37/082,{using an element which is hinged on one end of the pipe-ends and which is maintained in locked position by a screw tightened against the other pipe-end},F,16,L,37,082
F16L37/084,combined with automatic locking,F,16,L,37,084
F16L37/0841,{by means of a transversally slidable locking member surrounding the tube},F,16,L,37,0841
F16L37/0842,{by means of a ring which is split into a plurality of component parts which are held in place by means of a resilient ring member},F,16,L,37,0842
F16L37/0844,{by means of a ring pivoting so as to lie against the tube},F,16,L,37,0844
F16L37/0845,{by means of retaining members associated with the packing member},F,16,L,37,0845
F16L37/0847,"{by means of hooks (F16L37/096, F16L37/098 take precedence)}",F,16,L,37,0847
F16L37/0848,{rocking freely},F,16,L,37,0848
F16L37/086,by means of latching members pushed radially by spring-like elements,F,16,L,37,086
F16L37/088,by means of a split elastic ring,F,16,L,37,088
F16L37/0885,{with access to the split elastic ring from a radial or tangential opening in the coupling},F,16,L,37,0885
F16L37/0887,{with an axially movable separate member for releasing the coupling},F,16,L,37,0887
F16L37/091,by means of a ring provided with teeth or fingers,F,16,L,37,091
F16L37/0915,{with a separate member for releasing the coupling},F,16,L,37,0915
F16L37/092,by means of elements wedged between the pipe and the frusto-conical surface of the body of the connector,F,16,L,37,092
F16L37/0925,{with rings which bite into the wall of the pipe},F,16,L,37,0925
F16L37/0926,{with an inner support sleeve arranged within the pipe},F,16,L,37,0926
F16L37/0927,{the wedge element being axially displaceable for releasing the coupling},F,16,L,37,0927
F16L37/096,by means of hooks hinged about an axis,F,16,L,37,096
F16L37/098,by means of flexible hooks,F,16,L,37,098
F16L37/0982,{with a separate member for releasing the coupling},F,16,L,37,0982
F16L37/0985,"{the flexible hook extending radially inwardly from an outer part and engaging a bead, recess or the like on an inner part (F16L37/0982 takes precedence)}",F,16,L,37,0985
F16L37/0987,{the flexible hook being progressively compressed by axial tensile loads acting on the coupling},F,16,L,37,0987
F16L37/10,using a rotary external sleeve or ring on one part,F,16,L,37,10
F16L37/101,{in which the coupling is coaxial with the pipe},F,16,L,37,101
F16L37/103,{the connection being maintained by the eccentricity of the two parts of the joint},F,16,L,37,103
F16L37/105,{the rotating sleeve having on its inner surface several axially spaced and circumferentially discontinuous threads which engage with the threads on the male part which are also spaced axially and circumferentially discontinuous},F,16,L,37,105
F16L37/107,Bayonet-type couplings,F,16,L,37,107
F16L37/113,the male part having lugs on its periphery penetrating into the corresponding slots provided in the female part,F,16,L,37,113
F16L37/12,"using hooks, pawls or other movable or insertable locking members (F16L37/084 takes precedence)",F,16,L,37,12
F16L37/1205,{using hooks hinged about an axis placed behind a flange and which act behind the other flange},F,16,L,37,1205
F16L37/121,{using freely rocking hooks (F16L37/1215 takes precedence)},F,16,L,37,121
F16L37/1215,{using hooks provided with a screw-thread adapted to engage and mesh with an appropriate corresponding part},F,16,L,37,1215
F16L37/122,{using hooks tightened by a wedge section},F,16,L,37,122
F16L37/1225,"{using a retaining member the extremities of which, e.g. in the form of a U, engage behind a shoulder of both parts}",F,16,L,37,1225
F16L37/123,{using a retaining member in the form of a wedge},F,16,L,37,123
F16L37/1235,{the connection taking place from inside the pipes},F,16,L,37,1235
F16L37/124,"using bolts, fixed to a flange, which are able to tilt in slots of another flange, and being maintained there by the tightening of nuts",F,16,L,37,124
F16L37/127,using hooks hinged about an axis {(F16L37/1215 takes precedence)},F,16,L,37,127
F16L37/133,using flexible hooks {(F16L37/1215 takes precedence)},F,16,L,37,133
F16L37/138,using an axially movable sleeve,F,16,L,37,138
F16L37/14,"Joints secured by inserting between mating surfaces an element, e.g. a piece of wire, a pin, a chain",F,16,L,37,14
F16L37/142,{where the securing element is inserted tangentially},F,16,L,37,142
F16L37/144,{the securing element being U-shaped},F,16,L,37,144
F16L37/146,"{the securing element being a rigid pin, screw or the like}",F,16,L,37,146
F16L37/148,{the securing element being flexible (F16L37/144 takes precedence)},F,16,L,37,148
F16L37/15,the element being a wedge,F,16,L,37,15
F16L37/16,Joints tightened by the action of a wedge-shaped hinged hooks,F,16,L,37,16
F16L37/18,Joints tightened by eccentrics or rotatable cams,F,16,L,37,18
F16L37/20,Joints tightened by toggle-action levers,F,16,L,37,20
F16L37/22,"in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts",F,16,L,37,22
F16L37/23,by means of balls,F,16,L,37,23
F16L37/24,"in which the connection is made by inserting one member axially into the other and rotating it to a limited extent, e.g. with bayonet action",F,16,L,37,24
F16L37/242,{in which the rotation takes place between the eccentric parts},F,16,L,37,242
F16L37/244,the coupling being co-axial with the pipe,F,16,L,37,244
F16L37/2445,"{in which a male cylindrical element is introduced into a female cylindrical element, each element containing several threads axially spaced and circumferentially discontinuous which engage with each other as a result of the rotation of one of the elements}",F,16,L,37,2445
F16L37/248,Bayonet-type couplings,F,16,L,37,248
F16L37/252,the male part having lugs on its periphery penetrating in the corresponding slots provided in the female part,F,16,L,37,252
F16L37/256,the coupling not being coaxial with the pipe,F,16,L,37,256
F16L37/26,"in which the connection is made by transversely moving the parts together, with or without their subsequent rotation",F,16,L,37,26
F16L37/28,with fluid cut-off means,F,16,L,37,28
F16L37/30,with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings,F,16,L,37,30
F16L37/32,at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied,F,16,L,37,32
F16L37/33,the lift valves being of the ball type,F,16,L,37,33
F16L37/34,"at least one of the lift valves being of the sleeve type, i.e. a sleeve is telescoped over an inner cylindrical wall",F,16,L,37,34
F16L37/35,at least one of the valves having an axial bore,F,16,L,37,35
F16L37/36,with two lift valves being actuated to initiate the flow through the coupling after the two coupling parts are locked against withdrawal,F,16,L,37,36
F16L37/367,with two gate valves or sliding valves,F,16,L,37,367
F16L37/373,with two taps or cocks,F,16,L,37,373
F16L37/38,with fluid cut-off means in only one of the two pipe-end fittings,F,16,L,37,38
F16L37/40,with a lift valve being opened automatically when the coupling is applied,F,16,L,37,40
F16L37/407,the lift valve being of the ball type,F,16,L,37,407
F16L37/413,"the lift valve being of the sleeve type, i.e. a sleeve being telescoped over an inner cylindrical wall",F,16,L,37,413
F16L37/42,the valve having an axial bore communicating with lateral apertures,F,16,L,37,42
F16L37/44,with one lift valve being actuated to initiate the flow through the coupling after the two coupling parts are locked against withdrawal,F,16,L,37,44
F16L37/46,with a gate valve or sliding valve,F,16,L,37,46
F16L37/47,with a tap or cock,F,16,L,37,47
F16L37/48,for fastening a pipe on the end of a tap,F,16,L,37,48
F16L37/50,adjustable; allowing movement of the parts joined,F,16,L,37,50
F16L37/505,{allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement (by means of screw-thread F16L15/02)},F,16,L,37,505
F16L37/52,"Universal joints, i.e. with a mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction",F,16,L,37,52
F16L37/53,allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe,F,16,L,37,53
F16L37/54,for pipes under pressure which are supported only on one side,F,16,L,37,54
F16L37/56,for double-walled or multi-channel pipes {or pipe assemblies},F,16,L,37,56
F16L37/565,{Concentric pipes},F,16,L,37,565
F16L37/58,the extremities of the two halves of the joint being pressed against each other without being locked in position,F,16,L,37,58
F16L37/60,with plug and fixed wall housing,F,16,L,37,60
F16L37/62,pneumatically or hydraulically actuated,F,16,L,37,62
F16L39/00,Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies,F,16,L,39,00
F16L39/005,{for concentric pipes},F,16,L,39,005
F16L39/02,for hoses,F,16,L,39,02
F16L39/04,allowing adjustment or movement {(of the multiline swivel type F16L39/06)},F,16,L,39,04
F16L39/06,"of the multiline swivel type, e.g. comprising a plurality of axially mounted modules",F,16,L,39,06
F16L41/00,Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls (F16L39/00 takes precedence {; characterised by couplings of the quick-acting type F16L37/008; specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L47/26 }),F,16,L,41,00
F16L41/001,{the wall being a pipe plate (details or component parts of steam super heaters F22G3/00; heat exchangers F28)},F,16,L,41,001
F16L41/002,"{of concrete, cement or asbestos-cement}",F,16,L,41,002
F16L41/004,"{Joining to walls at other than 90 degrees (F16L41/002, F16L41/008 take precedence)}",F,16,L,41,004
F16L41/005,{adjustable and comprising a hollow threaded part in an opening},F,16,L,41,005
F16L41/007,{adjustable and comprising a bend},F,16,L,41,007
F16L41/008,{for connecting a measuring instrument (connecting means for pressure measuring apparatus G01L19/0007)},F,16,L,41,008
F16L41/02,"Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted",F,16,L,41,02
F16L41/021,"{T- or cross-pieces (F16L41/025, F16L41/026, F16L41/028 take precedence)}",F,16,L,41,021
F16L41/023,"{Y- pieces (F16L41/025, F16L41/026, F16L41/028 take precedence)}",F,16,L,41,023
F16L41/025,{with rectangular cross-section},F,16,L,41,025
F16L41/026,{with a layer protecting against erosion},F,16,L,41,026
F16L41/028,"{of concrete, cement or asbestos-cement}",F,16,L,41,028
F16L41/03,comprising junction pieces for four or more pipe members,F,16,L,41,03
F16L41/04,"Tapping pipe walls, i.e. making connections through the walls of pipes while they are carrying fluids; Fittings therefor",F,16,L,41,04
F16L41/045,{without removal of material (F16L41/065 takes precedence)},F,16,L,41,045
F16L41/06,making use of attaching means embracing the pipe,F,16,L,41,06
F16L41/065,{without removal of material},F,16,L,41,065
F16L41/08,"Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe (F16L41/02 takes precedence)",F,16,L,41,08
F16L41/082,"{Non-disconnectible joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints}",F,16,L,41,082
F16L41/084,{Soldered joints},F,16,L,41,084
F16L41/086,{fixed with screws},F,16,L,41,086
F16L41/088,{fixed using an elastic grommet between the extremity of the tube and the wall},F,16,L,41,088
F16L41/10,the extremity of the pipe being screwed into the wall,F,16,L,41,10
F16L41/12,using attaching means embracing the pipe,F,16,L,41,12
F16L41/14,by screwing an intermediate part against the inside or outside of the wall {(F16L41/086 takes precedence)},F,16,L,41,14
F16L41/16,the branch pipe comprising fluid cut-off means,F,16,L,41,16
F16L41/18,the branch pipe being movable,F,16,L,41,18
F16L43/00,Bends; Siphons (with cleaning apertures F16L45/00),F,16,L,43,00
F16L43/001,{made of metal},F,16,L,43,001
F16L43/002,{and formed from sheet having a circular passage},F,16,L,43,002
F16L43/003,{having a rectangular cross-section},F,16,L,43,003
F16L43/005,{Return bends (coiled tube furnaces for thermal non-catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oils C10G9/20)},F,16,L,43,005
F16L43/006,{telescopic},F,16,L,43,006
F16L43/007,"{made of concrete, cement or asbestos-cement}",F,16,L,43,007
F16L43/008,{made from plastic material},F,16,L,43,008
F16L43/02,adapted to make use of special securing means,F,16,L,43,02
F16L45/00,Pipe units with cleaning aperture and closure therefor,F,16,L,45,00
F16L47/00,Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics {(connections for hoses of plastics F16L33/006)},F,16,L,47,00
F16L47/005,"{the first pipe being joined to the ends of two other pipes placed one inside the other, e.g. gas pipe with protective sheath}",F,16,L,47,005
F16L47/02,Welded joints; Adhesive joints,F,16,L,47,02
F16L47/03,Welded joints with an electrical resistance incorporated in the joint,F,16,L,47,03
F16L47/04,with a swivel nut or collar engaging the pipe,F,16,L,47,04
F16L47/041,{the plastic pipe end being flared either before or during the making of the connection},F,16,L,47,041
F16L47/06,with sleeve or socket formed by or in the pipe end,F,16,L,47,06
F16L47/065,"{with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket, the sealing rings being placed previously on the male part}",F,16,L,47,065
F16L47/08,"with sealing rings arranged between the outer surface of one pipe end and the inner surface of the sleeve or socket, the sealing rings being placed previously in the sleeve or socket",F,16,L,47,08
F16L47/10,the sealing rings being maintained in place by additional means,F,16,L,47,10
F16L47/12,with additional locking means,F,16,L,47,12
F16L47/14,Flanged joints,F,16,L,47,14
F16L47/145,{for rectangular pipes},F,16,L,47,145
F16L47/16,Screw-threaded joints,F,16,L,47,16
F16L47/18,Adjustable joints; Joints allowing movement,F,16,L,47,18
F16L47/20,based principally on specific properties of plastics,F,16,L,47,20
F16L47/22,using shrink-down material,F,16,L,47,22
F16L47/24,for joints between metal and plastics pipes,F,16,L,47,24
F16L47/26,for branching pipes; for joining pipes to walls; Adaptors therefor,F,16,L,47,26
F16L47/265,{Reduction units},F,16,L,47,265
F16L47/28,"Joining pipes to walls or to other pipes, the axis of the joined pipe being perpendicular to the wall or to the axis of the other pipe",F,16,L,47,28
F16L47/285,{with fluid cut-off means in the branching pipe},F,16,L,47,285
F16L47/30,using attaching means embracing the pipe,F,16,L,47,30
F16L47/32,"Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted",F,16,L,47,32
F16L47/34,"Tapping pipes, i.e. making connections through walls of pipes while carrying fluids; Fittings therefor",F,16,L,47,34
F16L47/345,{making use of attaching means embracing the pipe},F,16,L,47,345
F16L49/00,"Connecting arrangements, e.g. joints, specially adapted for pipes of brittle material, e.g. glass, earthenware",F,16,L,49,00
F16L49/02,Joints with a sleeve or socket,F,16,L,49,02
F16L49/04,Flanged joints,F,16,L,49,04
F16L49/06,"Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. swivel nut, screwed on, or into, one of the joint parts",F,16,L,49,06
F16L49/08,Adjustable joints; Joints allowing movement,F,16,L,49,08
F16L51/00,Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines (telescopic pipes F16L27/12),F,16,L,51,00
F16L51/005,{for concrete pipe-lines},F,16,L,51,005
F16L51/02,making use of bellows or an expansible folded or corrugated tube,F,16,L,51,02
F16L51/021,{having a rectangular cross-section},F,16,L,51,021
F16L51/022,{with a single corrugation},F,16,L,51,022
F16L51/023,{consisting of flexible rings},F,16,L,51,023
F16L51/024,{non-metallic (flexible pipe connections F16L27/10)},F,16,L,51,024
F16L51/025,{with several corrugations},F,16,L,51,025
F16L51/026,{with interior reinforcement},F,16,L,51,026
F16L51/027,{with external reinforcement},F,16,L,51,027
F16L51/028,{with the expansion or contraction of each corrugation being limited},F,16,L,51,028
F16L51/029,{consisting of flexible rings},F,16,L,51,029
F16L51/03,comprising two or more bellows,F,16,L,51,03
F16L51/035,{for cancelling the axial loading resulting from fluid pressure},F,16,L,51,035
F16L51/04,"making use of bends, e.g. lyre-shaped",F,16,L,51,04
F16L53/00,Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems,F,16,L,53,00
F16L53/30,Heating of pipes or pipe systems,F,16,L,53,30
F16L53/32,using hot fluids,F,16,L,53,32
F16L53/34,"using electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. using induction, dielectric or microwave heating",F,16,L,53,34
F16L53/35,Ohmic-resistance heating,F,16,L,53,35
F16L53/37,the heating current flowing directly through the pipe to be heated,F,16,L,53,37
F16L53/38,"using elongate electric heating elements, e.g. wires or ribbons",F,16,L,53,38
F16L53/70,Cooling of pipes or pipe systems,F,16,L,53,70
F16L53/75,using cooling fins,F,16,L,53,75
F16L55/00,"Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems (the preceding groups and groups F16L57/00, F16L59/00 take precedence; repairing or joining pipes on or under water F16L1/26; nozzles B05B; cleaning of pipes B08B9/02; {arrangements of draining devices for water main or service pipe systems E03B7/08;} devices for preventing bursting of water pipes by freezing E03B7/10; {draining devices for hydrants E03B9/14;} for domestic plumbing installations E03C1/00; {steam traps for draining of liquids from enclosures containing gases or vapours F16T}; arrangements for sealing leaky tubes or conduits of heat-exchangers F28F11/00)",F,16,L,55,00
F16L55/005,{Devices restraining ruptured tubes from whipping},F,16,L,55,005
F16L55/02,Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers (in valves F16K47/00),F,16,L,55,02
F16L55/027,Throttle passages,F,16,L,55,027
F16L55/02709,{in the form of perforated plates},F,16,L,55,02709
F16L55/02718,{placed transversely},F,16,L,55,02718
F16L55/02727,{placed parallel to the axis of the pipe},F,16,L,55,02727
F16L55/02736,{using transversal baffles defining a tortuous path},F,16,L,55,02736
F16L55/02745,{by passing through a mass of particles or a porous member},F,16,L,55,02745
F16L55/02754,{using a central core throttling the passage},F,16,L,55,02754
F16L55/02763,{using an element with multiple tubes},F,16,L,55,02763
F16L55/02772,{using spirally or helically shaped channels},F,16,L,55,02772
F16L55/02781,{The regulating element being provided with radial outputs},F,16,L,55,02781
F16L55/0279,"{The fluid flowing two or more times longitudinally in opposite directions, e.g. using parallel or concentric tubes}",F,16,L,55,0279
F16L55/033,Noise absorbers (F16L55/027 takes precedence),F,16,L,55,033
F16L55/0331,{by inserting an elongated element in the pipe},F,16,L,55,0331
F16L55/0332,{by inserting a body of compressible material in the pipe},F,16,L,55,0332
F16L55/0333,{by means of an active system},F,16,L,55,0333
F16L55/0335,{by means of external rings},F,16,L,55,0335
F16L55/0336,{by means of sound-absorbing materials},F,16,L,55,0336
F16L55/0337,{by means of a flexible connection},F,16,L,55,0337
F16L55/0338,{by means of a membrane},F,16,L,55,0338
F16L55/035,in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports,F,16,L,55,035
F16L55/04,Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids {(F16L55/02 takes precedence)},F,16,L,55,04
F16L55/041,{specially adapted for preventing vibrations (flexible pipe connections F16L27/10)},F,16,L,55,041
F16L55/043,{specially adapted for protecting instruments from water hammer or vibrations},F,16,L,55,043
F16L55/045,specially adapted to prevent or minimise the effects of water hammer,F,16,L,55,045
F16L55/05,Buffers therefor,F,16,L,55,05
F16L55/052,Pneumatic reservoirs,F,16,L,55,052
F16L55/053,the gas in the reservoir being separated from the fluid in the pipe,F,16,L,55,053
F16L55/054,the reservoir being placed in or around the pipe from which it is separated by a sleeve-shaped membrane,F,16,L,55,054
F16L55/055,Valves therefor,F,16,L,55,055
F16L55/07,"Arrangement or mounting of devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating or draining (apparatus for draining F16T)",F,16,L,55,07
F16L55/09,"Air conditioning, e.g. de-watering, in pneumatic systems",F,16,L,55,09
F16L55/10,"Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses (F16L29/00, F16L37/28 take precedence; valves F16K)",F,16,L,55,10
F16L55/1003,"{by introduction of paste, powder, particles, or the like}",F,16,L,55,1003
F16L55/1007,{Couplings closed automatically when broken},F,16,L,55,1007
F16L55/1011,{Soluble closing devices},F,16,L,55,1011
F16L55/1015,{Couplings closed automatically when disengaging force exceeds preselected value (F16L55/1007 takes precedence)},F,16,L,55,1015
F16L55/1018,{Pivoting closing devices},F,16,L,55,1018
F16L55/1022,{Fluid cut-off devices automatically actuated},F,16,L,55,1022
F16L55/1026,{Fire protection devices (in general A62C)},F,16,L,55,1026
F16L55/103,by temporarily freezing liquid sections in the pipe,F,16,L,55,103
F16L55/105,Closing devices introduced radially into the pipe or hose,F,16,L,55,105
F16L55/11,Plugs {(F16L55/128 takes precedence)},F,16,L,55,11
F16L55/1108,{fixed by screwing or by means of a screw-threaded ring},F,16,L,55,1108
F16L55/1116,{glued or welded},F,16,L,55,1116
F16L55/1125,{fixed by rotating a limited amplitude},F,16,L,55,1125
F16L55/1133,{fixed by means of balls},F,16,L,55,1133
F16L55/1141,{the plug being made of elastic material},F,16,L,55,1141
F16L55/115,Caps {(F16L55/1286 takes precedence)},F,16,L,55,115
F16L55/1152,{fixed by screwing or by means of a screw-threaded ring},F,16,L,55,1152
F16L55/1155,{fixed by rotating a limited amplitude},F,16,L,55,1155
F16L55/1157,"{using hooks, pawls, or other movable or insertable locking members}",F,16,L,55,1157
F16L55/12,by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ (inflatable cut-off valves F16K7/10),F,16,L,55,12
F16L55/124,introduced radially into the pipe or hose,F,16,L,55,124
F16L55/128,introduced axially into the pipe or hose,F,16,L,55,128
F16L55/1283,{Plugging pig},F,16,L,55,1283
F16L55/1286,{The closing device being a cap},F,16,L,55,1286
F16L55/13,the closure device being a plug fixed by plastic deformation,F,16,L,55,13
F16L55/132,the closure device being a plug fixed by radially deforming the packing,F,16,L,55,132
F16L55/134,by means of an inflatable packing,F,16,L,55,134
F16L55/136,"the closure device being a plug fixed by radially expanding or deforming a split ring, hooks or the like",F,16,L,55,136
F16L55/16,"Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders",F,16,L,55,16
F16L55/1604,{by means of a by-pass conduit},F,16,L,55,1604
F16L55/1608,{by replacement of the damaged part of the pipe},F,16,L,55,1608
F16L55/1612,{by means of a plug},F,16,L,55,1612
F16L55/1616,{the material forming the pipe or hose being self-sealing},F,16,L,55,1616
F16L55/162,from inside the pipe {(F16L55/1612 takes precedence)},F,16,L,55,162
F16L55/163,"a ring, a band or a sleeve being pressed against the inner surface of the pipe",F,16,L,55,163
F16L55/164,a sealing fluid being introduced in the pipe (F16L55/1645 takes precedence),F,16,L,55,164
F16L55/1645,a sealing material being introduced inside the pipe by means of a tool moving in the pipe,F,16,L,55,1645
F16L55/16455,"{a part of the tool defining, together with the inner wall of the pipe, an enclosed space into which sealing material is injected}",F,16,L,55,16455
F16L55/165,a pipe {or flexible liner} being inserted in the damaged section,F,16,L,55,165
F16L55/1651,{the flexible liner being everted},F,16,L,55,1651
F16L55/1652,{the flexible liner being pulled into the damaged section},F,16,L,55,1652
F16L55/1653,{and being pressed into contact with the pipe by a tool which moves inside along the pipe},F,16,L,55,1653
F16L55/1654,{and being inflated},F,16,L,55,1654
F16L55/1655,{a pipe being formed inside the old pipe by winding strip-material},F,16,L,55,1655
F16L55/1656,{materials for flexible liners (hoses in general F16L11/00)},F,16,L,55,1656
F16L55/1657,{lengths of rigid pipe being inserted (F16L55/1658 takes precedence)},F,16,L,55,1657
F16L55/1658,{the old pipe being ruptured prior to insertion of a new pipe},F,16,L,55,1658
F16L55/168,from outside the pipe,F,16,L,55,168
F16L55/1683,"{by means of a patch which is fixed on the wall of the pipe by means of an adhesive, a weld or the like}",F,16,L,55,1683
F16L55/1686,{by winding a tape},F,16,L,55,1686
F16L55/17,"by means of rings, bands or sleeves pressed against the outside surface of the pipe or hose",F,16,L,55,17
F16L55/1705,{with a substantially radial tightening member},F,16,L,55,1705
F16L55/171,{the ring or the sleeve being tightened by a wedge section},F,16,L,55,171
F16L55/1715,"{the ring or the sleeve being tightened by hooks, pawls, or other movable members (coupling of the quick-acting type F16L37/12)}",F,16,L,55,1715
F16L55/172,"the ring, band or sleeve being tightened by a tangentially arranged threaded pin and a nut",F,16,L,55,172
F16L55/1725,{in which the threaded pin is rigid with the hose encircling member},F,16,L,55,1725
F16L55/175,by using materials which fill a space around the pipe before hardening,F,16,L,55,175
F16L55/178,by clamping an outer gasket against a joint with sleeve or socket,F,16,L,55,178
F16L55/179,"specially adapted for bends, branch units, branching pipes or the like",F,16,L,55,179
F16L55/18,Appliances for use in repairing pipes (F16L55/10 takes precedence),F,16,L,55,18
F16L55/24,"Preventing accumulation of dirt or other matter in the pipes, e.g. by traps, by strainers",F,16,L,55,24
F16L55/26,"Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means",F,16,L,55,26
F16L55/265,{specially adapted for work at or near a junction between a main and a lateral pipe},F,16,L,55,265
F16L55/28,Constructional aspects,F,16,L,55,28
F16L55/30,"of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables",F,16,L,55,30
F16L55/32,being self-contained,F,16,L,55,32
F16L55/34,the pig or mole being moved step by step,F,16,L,55,34
F16L55/36,jet driven,F,16,L,55,36
F16L55/38,driven by fluid pressure,F,16,L,55,38
F16L55/40,of the body,F,16,L,55,40
F16L55/42,gelled or degradable,F,16,L,55,42
F16L55/44,expandable,F,16,L,55,44
F16L55/46,Launching or retrieval of pigs or moles,F,16,L,55,46
F16L55/48,Indicating the position of the pig or mole in the pipe or conduit,F,16,L,55,48
F16L57/00,Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear ({protection under water F16L1/123;} supporting of pipes inside other pipes or sleeves F16L7/00; used in connection with end fittings of hoses F16L35/00; protection thereof during transport B65D59/00),F,16,L,57,00
F16L57/005,{specially adapted for the ends of pipes},F,16,L,57,005
F16L57/02,against cracking or buckling,F,16,L,57,02
F16L57/04,against fire or other external sources of extreme heat,F,16,L,57,04
F16L57/06,against wear (F16L57/04 takes precedence),F,16,L,57,06
F16L58/00,Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation (compound tubes F16L9/14),F,16,L,58,00
F16L58/02,by means of internal or external coatings,F,16,L,58,02
F16L58/04,Coatings characterised by the materials used (F16L58/16 takes precedence),F,16,L,58,04
F16L58/06,"by cement, concrete, or the like",F,16,L,58,06
F16L58/08,by metal,F,16,L,58,08
F16L58/10,by rubber or plastics,F,16,L,58,10
F16L58/1009,{the coating being placed inside the pipe},F,16,L,58,1009
F16L58/1018,{the protective layer being fixed by means of anchoring devices},F,16,L,58,1018
F16L58/1027,{the coating being a sprayed layer},F,16,L,58,1027
F16L58/1036,{the coating being a preformed pipe (F16L58/1027 takes precedence)},F,16,L,58,1036
F16L58/1045,{the coating being an extruded or a fused layer},F,16,L,58,1045
F16L58/1054,{the coating being placed outside the pipe},F,16,L,58,1054
F16L58/1063,{the coating being a sheet wrapped around the pipe},F,16,L,58,1063
F16L58/1072,{the coating being a sprayed layer},F,16,L,58,1072
F16L58/1081,{the coating being a preformed pipe},F,16,L,58,1081
F16L58/109,{the coating being an extruded layer},F,16,L,58,109
F16L58/12,by tar or bitumen,F,16,L,58,12
F16L58/14,by ceramic or vitreous materials,F,16,L,58,14
F16L58/16,the coating being in the form of a bandage,F,16,L,58,16
F16L58/18,specially adapted for pipe fittings,F,16,L,58,18
F16L58/181,{for non-disconnectible pipe joints (in general F16L13/00)},F,16,L,58,181
F16L58/182,{for screw-threaded joints (in general F16L15/00)},F,16,L,58,182
F16L58/184,"{for joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts (in general F16L19/00)}",F,16,L,58,184
F16L58/185,{for joints with sleeve or socket (in general F16L21/00)},F,16,L,58,185
F16L58/187,{for flanged joints (in general F16L23/00)},F,16,L,58,187
F16L58/188,{for branching pipes; for joining pipes to walls (in general F16L41/00)},F,16,L,58,188
F16L59/00,Thermal insulation in general,F,16,L,59,00
F16L59/02,"Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials (chemical aspects see the relevant classes)",F,16,L,59,02
F16L59/021,"{comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves}",F,16,L,59,021
F16L59/022,{with a single slit},F,16,L,59,022
F16L59/023,{with a hinge opposite the slit},F,16,L,59,023
F16L59/024,{composed of two half sleeves},F,16,L,59,024
F16L59/025,{with more then two segments},F,16,L,59,025
F16L59/026,"{Mattresses, mats, blankets or the like}",F,16,L,59,026
F16L59/027,"{Bands, cords, strips or the like for helically winding around a cylindrical object}",F,16,L,59,027
F16L59/028,{Composition or method of fixing a thermally insulating material},F,16,L,59,028
F16L59/029,{layered},F,16,L,59,029
F16L59/04,"Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool {which is added to the object to be insulated by pouring, spreading, spraying or the like}",F,16,L,59,04
F16L59/06,Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum,F,16,L,59,06
F16L59/065,using vacuum (F16L59/075 takes precedence),F,16,L,59,065
F16L59/07,the air layer being enclosed by one or more layers of insulation,F,16,L,59,07
F16L59/075,the air layer or the vacuum being delimited by longitudinal channels distributed around the circumference of a tube,F,16,L,59,075
F16L59/08,"Means for preventing radiation, e.g. with metal foil",F,16,L,59,08
F16L59/10,"Bandages or covers for the protection of the insulation, e.g. against the influence of the environment or against mechanical damage (integral with the insulation materials F16L59/02)",F,16,L,59,10
F16L59/103,{Rigid covers for tee pieces},F,16,L,59,103
F16L59/106,"{Flexible covers for flanges, junctions, valves or the like}",F,16,L,59,106
F16L59/11,Rigid covers for elbows,F,16,L,59,11
F16L59/12,"Arrangements for supporting insulation from the wall or body insulated, e.g. by means of spacers between pipe and heat-insulating material; Arrangements specially adapted for supporting insulated bodies",F,16,L,59,12
F16L59/121,{for pipes passing through walls or partitions},F,16,L,59,121
F16L59/123,"{Anchoring devices; Fixing arrangements for preventing the relative longitudinal displacement of an inner pipe with respect to an outer pipe, e.g. stress cones}",F,16,L,59,123
F16L59/125,Helical spacers,F,16,L,59,125
F16L59/13,Resilient supports,F,16,L,59,13
F16L59/135,Hangers or supports specially adapted for insulated pipes,F,16,L,59,135
F16L59/14,Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems (F16L59/02 - F16L59/12 take precedence),F,16,L,59,14
F16L59/141,{in which the temperature of the medium is below that of the ambient temperature (rigid pipes of wood F16L9/006; vacuum insulation F16L59/065)},F,16,L,59,141
F16L59/143,{Pre-insulated pipes},F,16,L,59,143
F16L59/145,{providing fire-resistance (in general F16L57/04)},F,16,L,59,145
F16L59/147,the insulation being located inwardly of the outer surface of the pipe,F,16,L,59,147
F16L59/15,for underground pipes,F,16,L,59,15
F16L59/153,for flexible pipes,F,16,L,59,153
F16L59/16,"Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like",F,16,L,59,16
F16L59/161,"{Housings for valves, tee pieces, or the like}",F,16,L,59,161
F16L59/163,{Branch units (in general F16L41/02); Insulation forming a whole with branches},F,16,L,59,163
F16L59/165,{Repairing insulated pipes},F,16,L,59,165
F16L59/166,{covering the end of an insulated section},F,16,L,59,166
F16L59/168,"{Flexible insulating material or covers for flanges, junctions, valves or the like}",F,16,L,59,168
F16L59/18,adapted for joints,F,16,L,59,18
F16L59/181,"{Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts (in general F16L19/00)}",F,16,L,59,181
F16L59/182,{Joints with sleeve or socket (in general F16L21/00)},F,16,L,59,182
F16L59/184,{Flanged joints (in general F16L23/00)},F,16,L,59,184
F16L59/185,"{Adjustable joints, joints allowing movement (in general F16L27/00)}",F,16,L,59,185
F16L59/187,"{Arrangements for connecting hoses to one another, to flexible sleeves or to rigid members (in general F16L31/00, F16L33/00)}",F,16,L,59,187
F16L59/188,{Couplings of the quick-acting type (in general F16L37/00)},F,16,L,59,188
F16L59/20,for non-disconnectable joints,F,16,L,59,20
F16L59/21,adapted for expansion-compensation devices,F,16,L,59,21
F16L59/22,adapted for bends,F,16,L,59,22
F16L2101/00,Uses or applications of pigs or moles,F,16,L,2101,00
F16L2101/10,Treating the inside of pipes,F,16,L,2101,10
F16L2101/12,Cleaning,F,16,L,2101,12
F16L2101/16,"Coating by application of fluent materials, e.g. painting",F,16,L,2101,16
F16L2101/18,Lining other than coating,F,16,L,2101,18
F16L2101/20,Expelling gases or fluids,F,16,L,2101,20
F16L2101/30,"Inspecting, measuring or testing",F,16,L,2101,30
F16L2101/40,Separating transported fluids,F,16,L,2101,40
F16L2101/50,Pulling cables or the like,F,16,L,2101,50
F16L2101/60,Stopping leaks,F,16,L,2101,60
F16L2101/70,Drill-well operations,F,16,L,2101,70
F16L2201/00,Special arrangements for pipe couplings,F,16,L,2201,00
F16L2201/10,Indicators for correct coupling,F,16,L,2201,10
F16L2201/20,Safety or protective couplings,F,16,L,2201,20
F16L2201/30,Detecting leaks,F,16,L,2201,30
F16L2201/40,for special environments,F,16,L,2201,40
F16L2201/44,sterile,F,16,L,2201,44
F16L2201/60,Identification or marking,F,16,L,2201,60
F16L2201/80,Dust covers,F,16,L,2201,80
F16M,"FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS",F,16,M,,
F16M1/00,"Frames or casings of engines, machines or apparatus; Frames serving as machinery beds",F,16,M,1,00
F16M1/02,for reciprocating engines or similar machines,F,16,M,1,02
F16M1/021,for housing crankshafts,F,16,M,1,021
F16M1/022,"of tunnel type, i.e. wherein the crankshaft can only be introduced axially (for engines or machines with star-shaped cylinder arrangement F16M1/023)",F,16,M,1,022
F16M1/023,specially adapted for engines or machines with star-shaped cylinder arrangement,F,16,M,1,023
F16M1/024,"facilitating assembly of power-transmitting parts of engines or machines, e.g. of connecting-rods",F,16,M,1,024
F16M1/025,"Assembling bearings in casings, e.g. having anchor bolts",F,16,M,1,025
F16M1/026,"for housing movable engine or machine parts other than crankshafts, e.g. valve-gear housings",F,16,M,1,026
F16M1/04,for rotary engines or similar machines,F,16,M,1,04
F16M1/08,characterised by being built-up of sheet material or welded parts,F,16,M,1,08
F16M3/00,"Portable or wheeled frames or beds, e.g. for emergency power-supply aggregates, compressor sets (construction of vehicles in general B60 - B62)",F,16,M,3,00
F16M5/00,"Engine beds, i.e. means for supporting engines or machines on foundations",F,16,M,5,00
F16M7/00,"Details of attaching or adjusting engine beds, frames, or supporting-legs on foundation or base; Attaching non-moving engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks (elastic or equivalent mounting for absorbing vibrations F16F, especially F16F15/04)",F,16,M,7,00
F16M9/00,Special layout of foundations with respect to machinery to be supported (foundations for machinery E02D27/44),F,16,M,9,00
F16M11/00,"Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon {Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters}(without heads F16K13/00; easels or stands for blackboards or the like A47B97/04; show-stands A47F7/00; for workmen E04G1/32; {sockets or holders for poles or posts E04H12/22} ; supporting, suspending for lighting devices F21V21/00; special modifications for particular apparatus or articles, see the appropriate subclasses)",F,16,M,11,00
F16M11/02,Heads,F,16,M,11,02
F16M11/04,Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand,F,16,M,11,04
F16M11/041,{Allowing quick release of the apparatus},F,16,M,11,041
F16M11/043,{Allowing translations},F,16,M,11,043
F16M11/045,{adapted to left-right translation movement},F,16,M,11,045
F16M11/046,{adapted to upward-downward translation movement},F,16,M,11,046
F16M11/048,{adapted to forward-backward translation movement},F,16,M,11,048
F16M11/06,allowing pivoting,F,16,M,11,06
F16M11/08,"around a vertical axis {, e.g. panoramic heads (F16M11/12 takes precedence)}",F,16,M,11,08
F16M11/10,around a horizontal axis {(F16M11/12 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,10
F16M11/105,"{the horizontal axis being the roll axis, e.g. for creating a landscape-portrait rotation}",F,16,M,11,105
F16M11/12,in more than one direction,F,16,M,11,12
F16M11/121,{constituted of several dependent joints},F,16,M,11,121
F16M11/123,"{the axis of rotation intersecting in a single point, e.g. by using gimbals}",F,16,M,11,123
F16M11/125,{for tilting and rolling (F16M11/14 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,125
F16M11/126,{for tilting and panning (F16M11/14 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,126
F16M11/128,{for panning and rolling (F16M11/14 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,128
F16M11/14,with ball-joint (ball-jointed hinges F16C11/06 {; adjustable mountings employing universal joints for lighting devices F21V21/26 - F21V21/30}),F,16,M,11,14
F16M11/16,"Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof",F,16,M,11,16
F16M11/18,with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand,F,16,M,11,18
F16M11/20,Undercarriages with or without wheels,F,16,M,11,20
F16M11/2007,{comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment},F,16,M,11,2007
F16M11/2014,{around a vertical axis (F16M11/2035 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,2014
F16M11/2021,{around a horizontal axis (F16M11/2035 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,2021
F16M11/2028,"{for rolling, i.e. for creating a landscape-portrait rotation}",F,16,M,11,2028
F16M11/2035,{in more than one direction},F,16,M,11,2035
F16M11/2042,{constituted of several dependent joints},F,16,M,11,2042
F16M11/205,"{the axis of rotation intersecting in a single point, e.g. gimbals}",F,16,M,11,205
F16M11/2057,{for tilting and rolling (F16M11/2078 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,2057
F16M11/2064,{for tilting and panning (F16M11/2078 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,2064
F16M11/2071,{for panning and rolling (F16M11/2078 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,2071
F16M11/2078,{with ball-joint (ball-jointed hinges F16C11/06)},F,16,M,11,2078
F16M11/2085,"{comprising means allowing sideward adjustment, i.e. left-right translation of the head relatively to the undercarriage}",F,16,M,11,2085
F16M11/2092,"{comprising means allowing depth adjustment, i.e. forward-backward translation of the head relatively to the undercarriage}",F,16,M,11,2092
F16M11/22,"with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs (F16M11/42 takes precedence)",F,16,M,11,22
F16M11/24,"changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, {e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other}(F16M11/42 takes precedence)",F,16,M,11,24
F16M11/242,{by spreading of the legs (F16M11/32 takes precedence)},F,16,M,11,242
F16M11/245,"{Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. ""umbrella legs"" (for supports with three or more telescoping legs F16M11/34)}",F,16,M,11,245
F16M11/247,{Members preventing slipping of the feet (for supports with three or more telescoping legs F16M11/36)},F,16,M,11,247
F16M11/26,"by telescoping, with or without folding (details concerning the constructional features of telescoping parts only F16B7/10)",F,16,M,11,26
F16M11/28,Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar,F,16,M,11,28
F16M11/30,with co-moving side-struts,F,16,M,11,30
F16M11/32,Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs,F,16,M,11,32
F16M11/34,"Members limiting spreading of legs {, e.g. ""umbrella legs""}",F,16,M,11,34
F16M11/36,Members preventing slipping of the feet,F,16,M,11,36
F16M11/38,"by folding {, e.g. pivoting or scissors tong mechanisms}",F,16,M,11,38
F16M11/40,by means of coilable or bendable legs {or spiral shaped legs},F,16,M,11,40
F16M11/42,with arrangement for propelling the support {stands on wheels},F,16,M,11,42
F16M11/425,{along guiding means},F,16,M,11,425
F16M13/00,Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles (heads thereof F16M11/02  {; undercarriages thereof F16M11/20} ; adapted to be stuck in the ground A45F3/44  {; sockets or holders for poles or posts E04H12/22}); Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles {(supports for measuring instruments G01D11/30; supports for casings of remote control switching devices H01H9/025)},F,16,M,13,00
F16M13/005,{integral with the apparatus or articles to be supported},F,16,M,13,005
F16M13/02,"for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle",F,16,M,13,02
F16M13/022,{repositionable},F,16,M,13,022
F16M13/025,{Corner supports},F,16,M,13,025
F16M13/027,{Ceiling supports},F,16,M,13,027
F16M13/04,"for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains {, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head (apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs or for projecting or viewing them G03B)}",F,16,M,13,04
F16M13/06,"also serviceable for other purposes, e.g. to be used as spade, chair, ski-stick",F,16,M,13,06
F16M13/08,for use as a walking-cane,F,16,M,13,08
F16M2200/00,Details of stands or supports,F,16,M,2200,00
F16M2200/02,Locking means,F,16,M,2200,02
F16M2200/021,for rotational movement,F,16,M,2200,021
F16M2200/022,by friction,F,16,M,2200,022
F16M2200/024,"by positive interaction, e.g. male-female connections",F,16,M,2200,024
F16M2200/025,for translational movement,F,16,M,2200,025
F16M2200/027,by friction,F,16,M,2200,027
F16M2200/028,"by positive interaction, e.g. male-female connections",F,16,M,2200,028
F16M2200/04,Balancing means,F,16,M,2200,04
F16M2200/041,for balancing rotational movement of the head,F,16,M,2200,041
F16M2200/042,for panning movement,F,16,M,2200,042
F16M2200/044,for balancing rotational movement of the undercarriage,F,16,M,2200,044
F16M2200/045,for panning movement,F,16,M,2200,045
F16M2200/047,for balancing translational movement of the head,F,16,M,2200,047
F16M2200/048,for balancing translational movement of the undercarriage,F,16,M,2200,048
F16M2200/06,Arms,F,16,M,2200,06
F16M2200/061,Scissors arms,F,16,M,2200,061
F16M2200/063,Parallelogram arms,F,16,M,2200,063
F16M2200/065,"with a special structure, e.g. reinforced or adapted for space reduction",F,16,M,2200,065
F16M2200/066,being part of the head,F,16,M,2200,066
F16M2200/068,being part of the undercarriage,F,16,M,2200,068
F16M2200/08,Foot or support base,F,16,M,2200,08
F16N,LUBRICATING,F,16,N,,
F16N1/00,Constructional modifications of parts of machines or apparatus for the purpose of lubrication,F,16,N,1,00
F16N3/00,Devices for supplying lubricant by manual action (draining equipment for liquid containers B65D),F,16,N,3,00
F16N3/02,delivering oil,F,16,N,3,02
F16N3/04,Oil cans; Oil syringes,F,16,N,3,04
F16N3/06,delivering on squeezing,F,16,N,3,06
F16N3/08,incorporating a piston-pump,F,16,N,3,08
F16N3/10,delivering grease,F,16,N,3,10
F16N3/12,Grease guns,F,16,N,3,12
F16N5/00,Apparatus with hand-positioned nozzle supplied with lubricant under pressure (F16N3/00 takes precedence),F,16,N,5,00
F16N5/02,"Nozzles or nozzle-valve arrangements therefor, e.g. high-pressure grease guns",F,16,N,5,02
F16N7/00,Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated (axle-box lubrication for railway rolling-stock B61F17/00),F,16,N,7,00
F16N7/02,with gravity feed or drip lubrication,F,16,N,7,02
F16N7/04,with oil flow promoted by vibration,F,16,N,7,04
F16N7/06,Arrangements in which the droplets are visible,F,16,N,7,06
F16N7/08,controlled by means of the temperature of the member to be lubricated (thermostats G05D),F,16,N,7,08
F16N7/10,"incorporating manually-operated control means, e.g. spindles",F,16,N,7,10
F16N7/12,"with feed by capillary action, e.g. by wicks",F,16,N,7,12
F16N7/14,"the lubricant being conveyed from the reservoir by mechanical means (by pumping devices F16N7/36, F16N7/38; adaptations for lubrication of machines or engines in general, of internal-combustion engines F01M)",F,16,N,7,14
F16N7/16,the oil being carried up by a lifting device (scoop devices in general F04D),F,16,N,7,16
F16N7/18,with one or more feed members fixed on a shaft,F,16,N,7,18
F16N7/20,with one or more members moving around the shaft to be lubricated,F,16,N,7,20
F16N7/22,shaped as rings,F,16,N,7,22
F16N7/24,"with discs, rollers, belts or the like contacting the shaft to be lubricated",F,16,N,7,24
F16N7/26,Splash lubrication (mist lubrication F16N7/32),F,16,N,7,26
F16N7/28,Dip lubrication,F,16,N,7,28
F16N7/30,the oil being fed or carried along by another fluid (in internal- combustion engines F02F),F,16,N,7,30
F16N7/32,Mist lubrication (splash lubrication F16N7/26),F,16,N,7,32
F16N7/34,Atomising devices for oil (atomising devices in general B05B),F,16,N,7,34
F16N7/36,with feed by pumping action of the member to be lubricated or of a shaft of the machine; Centrifugal lubrication,F,16,N,7,36
F16N7/363,{Centrifugal lubrication},F,16,N,7,363
F16N7/366,{with feed by pumping action of a vertical shaft of the machine},F,16,N,7,366
F16N7/38,with a separate pump; Central lubrication systems,F,16,N,7,38
F16N7/385,{Central lubrication systems},F,16,N,7,385
F16N7/40,in a closed circulation system,F,16,N,7,40
F16N9/00,Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a moving reservoir or the equivalent (also usable with a stationary reservoir F16N7/00),F,16,N,9,00
F16N9/02,with reservoir on or in a rotary member,F,16,N,9,02
F16N9/04,"with reservoir on or in a reciprocating, rocking, or swinging member",F,16,N,9,04
F16N11/00,Arrangements for supplying grease from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated; Grease cups,F,16,N,11,00
F16N11/02,"Hand-actuated grease cups, e.g. Stauffer cups",F,16,N,11,02
F16N11/04,Spring-loaded devices,F,16,N,11,04
F16N11/06,Weight-loaded devices,F,16,N,11,06
F16N11/08,"with mechanical drive, other than directly by springs or weights (lubricating-pumps F16N13/00)",F,16,N,11,08
F16N11/10,by pressure of another fluid,F,16,N,11,10
F16N11/12,by centrifugal action,F,16,N,11,12
F16N13/00,Lubricating-pumps (oil cans with pump F16N3/08; pumps for liquids in general F04),F,16,N,13,00
F16N2013/003,{Flexible-wall pumps},F,16,N,2013,003
F16N2013/006,{Jet pumps},F,16,N,2013,006
F16N13/02,with reciprocating piston (pumps with distributing equipment F16N13/22),F,16,N,13,02
F16N13/04,Adjustable reciprocating pumps,F,16,N,13,04
F16N13/06,Actuation of lubricating-pumps,F,16,N,13,06
F16N2013/063,{with electrical drive},F,16,N,2013,063
F16N2013/066,{with electromagnetical drive},F,16,N,2013,066
F16N13/08,by hand {or foot},F,16,N,13,08
F16N13/10,with mechanical drive (F16N13/18 takes precedence),F,16,N,13,10
F16N13/12,with ratchet,F,16,N,13,12
F16N13/14,with cam or wobble-plate on shaft parallel to the pump cylinder or cylinders,F,16,N,13,14
F16N13/16,with fluid drive,F,16,N,13,16
F16N13/18,relative movement of pump parts being produced by inertia of one of the parts or of a driving member,F,16,N,13,18
F16N13/20,Rotary pumps (with distributing equipment F16N13/22),F,16,N,13,20
F16N2013/205,{Screw pumps},F,16,N,2013,205
F16N13/22,with distributing equipment (separate distributing equipment F16N25/00),F,16,N,13,22
F16N15/00,"Lubrication with substances other than oil or grease; Lubrication characterised by the use of particular lubricants in particular apparatus or conditions (F16N17/00 takes precedence; lubricating compositions, selection of particular substances as lubricants in general C10M; bearings with surfaces incorporating lubricant F16C33/04; lubrication specially adapted to machines or apparatus provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class for the machine or apparatus)",F,16,N,15,00
F16N15/02,with graphite or graphite-containing compositions,F,16,N,15,02
F16N15/04,with water (bearings working in water F16C),F,16,N,15,04
F16N17/00,Lubrication of machines or apparatus working under extreme conditions (additives to lubricating oil or lubricating grease C10M),F,16,N,17,00
F16N17/02,"at high temperature (of turbines F01D, F02C; lubrication of machines or engines in general, of internal-combustion engines F01M)",F,16,N,17,02
F16N17/04,at low temperature (lubrication of refrigerating machines F25B),F,16,N,17,04
F16N17/06,in vacuum or under reduced pressure (lubrication of evacuating pumps F04; of rotary anodes of X-ray tubes H01J35/10),F,16,N,17,06
F16N19/00,Lubricant containers for use in lubricators or lubrication systems,F,16,N,19,00
F16N19/003,{Indicating oil level (measuring liquid level in general G01F)},F,16,N,19,003
F16N19/006,{Maintaining oil level (level control in general G05D9/00)},F,16,N,19,006
F16N21/00,Conduits; Junctions (in general F16L); Fittings for lubrication apertures,F,16,N,21,00
F16N2021/005,{Modular units},F,16,N,2021,005
F16N21/02,Lubricating nipples,F,16,N,21,02
F16N21/04,Nozzles for connection of lubricating equipment to nipples,F,16,N,21,04
F16N21/06,"Covering members for nipples, conduits or apertures",F,16,N,21,06
F16N23/00,Special adaptations of check valves (check valves in general F16K),F,16,N,23,00
F16N25/00,Distributing equipment {with or without proportioning devices},F,16,N,25,00
F16N25/02,with reciprocating distributing slide valve,F,16,N,25,02
F16N25/04,with rotary distributing member (combined with oil pump F16N13/22),F,16,N,25,04
F16N27/00,Proportioning devices (liquid meters G01F),F,16,N,27,00
F16N27/005,{using restrictions},F,16,N,27,005
F16N27/02,Gating equipment (multiple-way valves F16K; metering cocks G01F),F,16,N,27,02
F16N29/00,"Special means in lubricating arrangements or systems providing for the indication or detection of undesired conditions; Use of devices responsive to conditions in lubricating arrangements or systems (in bearings F16C; constructions of apparatus outside the lubricating arrangements or systems, see the relevant classes)",F,16,N,29,00
F16N29/02,for influencing the supply of lubricant,F,16,N,29,02
F16N29/04,enabling a warning to be given; enabling moving parts to be stopped,F,16,N,29,04
F16N31/00,"Means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant in or on machines or apparatus (oil separators for separating oil from exhaust steam F22G)",F,16,N,31,00
F16N31/002,{Drain pans},F,16,N,31,002
F16N31/004,{combined with container},F,16,N,31,004
F16N31/006,{Drip trays},F,16,N,31,006
F16N2031/008,{Drain plugs},F,16,N,2031,008
F16N31/02,"Oil catchers; Oil wipers (oil-scraping rings for pistons F16J9/20  {; cleaning means for indicating or measuring dip members, e.g. dipstick wipers G01F23/045})",F,16,N,31,02
F16N2031/025,{Oil-slinger},F,16,N,2031,025
F16N33/00,Mechanical arrangements for cleaning lubricating equipment; Special racks or the like for use in draining lubricant from machine parts,F,16,N,33,00
F16N2033/005,{Flushing},F,16,N,2033,005
F16N35/00,Storage of lubricants in engine-rooms or the like (storage containers B65),F,16,N,35,00
F16N37/00,Equipment for transferring lubricant from one container to another,F,16,N,37,00
F16N37/003,{for filling bearings},F,16,N,37,003
F16N2037/006,{Filling},F,16,N,2037,006
F16N37/02,for filling grease guns,F,16,N,37,02
F16N39/00,"Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system (cleaning of lubricating oil, lubricating compositions C10M)",F,16,N,39,00
F16N39/002,{by deaeration (degasification of liquids B01D19/00)},F,16,N,39,002
F16N39/005,"{by evaporating or purifying (for heating or cooling of filters B01D35/18, e.g. comprising a vaporising unit B01D35/185)}",F,16,N,39,005
F16N2039/007,{Using strainers},F,16,N,2039,007
F16N39/02,by cooling (heat-exchangers in general F28),F,16,N,39,02
F16N39/04,by heating (heat-exchangers in general F28),F,16,N,39,04
F16N39/06,by filtration (filters in general B01D; magnetic separators B03C1/00; {centrifugal separators or filters B04B5/005}),F,16,N,39,06
F16N2039/065,{inlet foot filter},F,16,N,2039,065
F16N39/08,"by diluting, e.g. by addition of fuel (lubrication of machines or engines in general, of internal-combustion engines F01M)",F,16,N,39,08
F16N99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,16,N,99,00
F16N2200/00,Condition of lubricant,F,16,N,2200,00
F16N2200/02,Oxidation,F,16,N,2200,02
F16N2200/04,"Detecting debris, chips, swarfs",F,16,N,2200,04
F16N2200/06,Film thickness,F,16,N,2200,06
F16N2200/08,"Acidity, pH-value",F,16,N,2200,08
F16N2200/10,Temperature,F,16,N,2200,10
F16N2200/12,Viscosity,F,16,N,2200,12
F16N2200/14,Treating with electricity,F,16,N,2200,14
F16N2200/16,using tracers,F,16,N,2200,16
F16N2200/18,Detecting foaming,F,16,N,2200,18
F16N2200/20,Detecting water,F,16,N,2200,20
F16N2210/00,Applications,F,16,N,2210,00
F16N2210/02,Turbines,F,16,N,2210,02
F16N2210/025,Wind Turbines,F,16,N,2210,025
F16N2210/04,Vehicles,F,16,N,2210,04
F16N2210/06,Marine,F,16,N,2210,06
F16N2210/08,Aircraft,F,16,N,2210,08
F16N2210/09,for inverted flight,F,16,N,2210,09
F16N2210/10,Refrigerators,F,16,N,2210,10
F16N2210/12,Gearings,F,16,N,2210,12
F16N2210/14,Bearings,F,16,N,2210,14
F16N2210/16,Pumps,F,16,N,2210,16
F16N2210/18,Electric motors,F,16,N,2210,18
F16N2210/20,Electric generators,F,16,N,2210,20
F16N2210/22,Centrifuges,F,16,N,2210,22
F16N2210/24,Conveyors,F,16,N,2210,24
F16N2210/26,Spinning spindles,F,16,N,2210,26
F16N2210/28,submerged,F,16,N,2210,28
F16N2210/30,for reversed rotation,F,16,N,2210,30
F16N2210/32,Sewing machines,F,16,N,2210,32
F16N2210/33,Chains,F,16,N,2210,33
F16N2210/34,Cables and wires,F,16,N,2210,34
F16N2230/00,Signal processing,F,16,N,2230,00
F16N2230/02,Microprocessor; Microcomputer,F,16,N,2230,02
F16N2230/06,using mapping techniques,F,16,N,2230,06
F16N2230/10,Timing network,F,16,N,2230,10
F16N2230/12,with pneumatic elements,F,16,N,2230,12
F16N2230/13,with hydraulic elements,F,16,N,2230,13
F16N2230/14,with bimetallic elements,F,16,N,2230,14
F16N2230/16,with capacitors,F,16,N,2230,16
F16N2230/18,Switches,F,16,N,2230,18
F16N2230/19,Photo sensor,F,16,N,2230,19
F16N2230/20,Reed relays,F,16,N,2230,20
F16N2230/22,using counters,F,16,N,2230,22
F16N2250/00,Measuring,F,16,N,2250,00
F16N2250/04,Pressure,F,16,N,2250,04
F16N2250/05,Atmospheric pressure,F,16,N,2250,05
F16N2250/06,for determining flow,F,16,N,2250,06
F16N2250/08,Temperature,F,16,N,2250,08
F16N2250/11,Ambient temperature,F,16,N,2250,11
F16N2250/16,"Number of revolutions, RPM",F,16,N,2250,16
F16N2250/18,Level,F,16,N,2250,18
F16N2250/30,Dialectricum,F,16,N,2250,30
F16N2250/32,Inductive,F,16,N,2250,32
F16N2250/34,Transparency; Light; Photo sensor,F,16,N,2250,34
F16N2250/36,Viscosity,F,16,N,2250,36
F16N2250/38,Piezo; x-tal,F,16,N,2250,38
F16N2250/40,Flow,F,16,N,2250,40
F16N2250/42,Friction,F,16,N,2250,42
F16N2250/50,Sampling,F,16,N,2250,50
F16N2250/52,magnetic,F,16,N,2250,52
F16N2260/00,Fail safe,F,16,N,2260,00
F16N2260/02,Indicating,F,16,N,2260,02
F16N2260/04,Oil level,F,16,N,2260,04
F16N2260/05,Oil flow,F,16,N,2260,05
F16N2260/06,Temperature,F,16,N,2260,06
F16N2260/065,by means of colours or dye,F,16,N,2260,065
F16N2260/08,Pressure,F,16,N,2260,08
F16N2260/12,using warning lamps,F,16,N,2260,12
F16N2260/14,using sound,F,16,N,2260,14
F16N2260/16,using recording,F,16,N,2260,16
F16N2260/18,necessity of changing oil,F,16,N,2260,18
F16N2260/20,Emergency,F,16,N,2260,20
F16N2260/21,limping home,F,16,N,2260,21
F16N2260/22,Rupture,F,16,N,2260,22
F16N2260/24,using accumulator,F,16,N,2260,24
F16N2260/30,Clogging filter,F,16,N,2260,30
F16N2260/32,Pump failure,F,16,N,2260,32
F16N2260/40,Pre-lubrication,F,16,N,2260,40
F16N2260/50,After-lubrication,F,16,N,2260,50
F16N2260/60,Limping home,F,16,N,2260,60
F16N2270/00,Controlling,F,16,N,2270,00
F16N2270/10,Level,F,16,N,2270,10
F16N2270/12,using overflow (F16N2270/18 takes precedence),F,16,N,2270,12
F16N2270/14,using float device,F,16,N,2270,14
F16N2270/18,using overflow by filling,F,16,N,2270,18
F16N2270/20,Amount of lubricant,F,16,N,2270,20
F16N2270/22,with restrictions,F,16,N,2270,22
F16N2270/24,"using porous, felt, ceramic, or sintered material",F,16,N,2270,24
F16N2270/26,variable,F,16,N,2270,26
F16N2270/30,intermittent,F,16,N,2270,30
F16N2270/32,"Fixed pulse, fixed length, fixed amplitude",F,16,N,2270,32
F16N2270/48,pressure-controlled,F,16,N,2270,48
F16N2270/50,Condition,F,16,N,2270,50
F16N2270/52,Viscosity,F,16,N,2270,52
F16N2270/54,pH; Acidity,F,16,N,2270,54
F16N2270/56,Temperature,F,16,N,2270,56
F16N2270/60,Pressure,F,16,N,2270,60
F16N2270/62,Limit,F,16,N,2270,62
F16N2270/64,Set-pressure,F,16,N,2270,64
F16N2270/70,Supply,F,16,N,2270,70
F16N2270/72,on-off,F,16,N,2270,72
F16N2270/74,only during use,F,16,N,2270,74
F16N2280/00,Valves,F,16,N,2280,00
F16N2280/02,electromagnetically operated,F,16,N,2280,02
F16N2280/04,Variable-flow or proportional valves,F,16,N,2280,04
F16P,SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; {SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES},F,16,P,,
F16P1/00,"Safety devices independent of the control and operation of any machine (protective devices for the eyes or ears, worn on the body or carried in the hand, A61F9/00, A61F11/00)",F,16,P,1,00
F16P1/005,"{Guards for rolls in calendering or other roll machines, e.g. nip guards, finger guards}",F,16,P,1,005
F16P1/02,Fixed screens or hoods,F,16,P,1,02
F16P1/04,Screens or hoods rotating with rotary shafts,F,16,P,1,04
F16P1/06,specially designed for welding,F,16,P,1,06
F16P3/00,Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body (F16P5/00 takes precedence),F,16,P,3,00
F16P3/001,{Safety devices for guarding the human operator of punch presses or like machine tools performing an opening and closing travel},F,16,P,3,001
F16P3/003,"{by application of a specific control arrangement, e.g. specific switching systems or two-hand control}",F,16,P,3,003
F16P3/005,{having a movable screen or a sensor influencing the switching system},F,16,P,3,005
F16P3/006,"{having a screen moving with the machine and moving the operator out of danger, or restraining the operator, without influencing the switching system}",F,16,P,3,006
F16P3/008,"{Devices for directly stopping or interrupting the drive or gear in case of danger to the machine, e.g. devices with clutches}",F,16,P,3,008
F16P3/02,Screens or other safety members moving in synchronism with members which move to and fro,F,16,P,3,02
F16P3/04,"for machines with parts which approach one another during operation, e.g. for stamping presses",F,16,P,3,04
F16P3/06,in which body parts of the operator are removed from the danger zone on approach of the machine parts,F,16,P,3,06
F16P3/08,"in connection with the locking of doors, covers, guards, or like members giving access to moving machine parts",F,16,P,3,08
F16P3/10,in which the operation of locking the door or other member causes the machine to start,F,16,P,3,10
F16P3/12,"with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine (F16P3/08 takes precedence)",F,16,P,3,12
F16P3/125,"{Guards for rolls in calendering or other roll machines, e.g. nip guards, finger guards}",F,16,P,3,125
F16P3/14,the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact,F,16,P,3,14
F16P3/141,"{using sound propagation, e.g. sonar}",F,16,P,3,141
F16P3/142,{using image capturing devices},F,16,P,3,142
F16P3/144,{using light grids},F,16,P,3,144
F16P3/145,{using magnetic technology},F,16,P,3,145
F16P3/147,"{using electro-magnetic technology, e.g. tags or radar}",F,16,P,3,147
F16P3/148,{using capacitive technology},F,16,P,3,148
F16P3/16,with feeling members moved by the machine,F,16,P,3,16
F16P3/18,Control arrangements requiring the use of both hands,F,16,P,3,18
F16P3/20,for electric control systems,F,16,P,3,20
F16P3/22,for hydraulic or pneumatic control systems,F,16,P,3,22
F16P3/24,for mechanical controls,F,16,P,3,24
F16P5/00,Emergency means for rendering ineffective a coupling conveying reciprocating movement if the motion of the driven part is prematurely resisted,F,16,P,5,00
F16P5/005,"{Overload protection by energy absorbing components, e.g. breaker blocks, shear sections}",F,16,P,5,005
F16P7/00,"Emergency devices preventing damage to a machine or apparatus (F16P1/00, F16P3/00, F16P5/00 take precedence; indicating means, see the appropriate classes)",F,16,P,7,00
F16P7/02,by causing the machine to stop on the occurrence of dangerous conditions therein (devices in bearings affected by abnormal conditions F16C),F,16,P,7,02
F16S,"CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL",F,16,S,,
F16S1/00,"Sheets, panels, or other members of similar proportions; Constructions comprising assemblies of such members (built-up gratings F16S3/00; layered products B32B)",F,16,S,1,00
F16S1/02,"designated for being secured together edge to edge, e.g. at an angle; Assemblies thereof",F,16,S,1,02
F16S1/04,"produced by deforming or otherwise working a flat sheet (honeycomb or other core members for layered products B32B3/00, e.g. B32B3/12, B32B3/266, B32B3/26)",F,16,S,1,04
F16S1/06,by deforming only,F,16,S,1,06
F16S1/08,"by cutting or perforating, with or without deformation",F,16,S,1,08
F16S1/10,"Composite members, e.g. with ribs or flanges attached (F16S1/02 takes precedence)",F,16,S,1,10
F16S1/12,"of substantial thickness, e.g. with varying thickness, with channels",F,16,S,1,12
F16S1/14,Assemblies of such members with members of forms covered by group F16S3/00 or F16S5/00 (such other members being for jointing only F16S1/02),F,16,S,1,14
F16S3/00,"Elongated members, e.g. profiled members; Assemblies thereof; Gratings or grilles (gratings or grilles formed from a sheet or the like F16S1/00, F16S1/08; frames for doors, windows or the like E06B1/00, E06B3/00)",F,16,S,3,00
F16S3/02,composed of two or more elongated members secured together side by side,F,16,S,3,02
F16S3/04,designed for being joined to similar members in various relative positions,F,16,S,3,04
F16S3/06,"Assemblies of elongated members (F16S3/02, F16S3/04 take precedence)",F,16,S,3,06
F16S3/08,"forming frameworks, e.g. gratings",F,16,S,3,08
F16S5/00,Other constructional members not restricted to an application fully provided for in a single class,F,16,S,5,00
F16T,STEAM TRAPS OR LIKE APPARATUS FOR DRAINING-OFF LIQUIDS FROM ENCLOSURES PREDOMINANTLY CONTAINING GASES OR VAPOURS,F,16,T,,
F16T1/00,"Steam traps or like apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predominantly containing gases or vapours, e.g. gas lines, steam lines, containers",F,16,T,1,00
F16T1/02,with valves controlled thermally,F,16,T,1,02
F16T1/04,by expansion rods,F,16,T,1,04
F16T1/06,by expansion tubes,F,16,T,1,06
F16T1/08,by bimetallic strips or plates,F,16,T,1,08
F16T1/10,by thermally-expansible liquids,F,16,T,1,10
F16T1/12,with valves controlled by excess or release of pressure,F,16,T,1,12
F16T1/14,"involving a piston, diaphragm, or bellows, e.g. displaceable under pressure of incoming condensate {(F16T1/10 takes precedence)}",F,16,T,1,14
F16T1/16,"involving a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber communicating with one another, i.e. thermodynamic steam chambers",F,16,T,1,16
F16T1/165,{of disc type},F,16,T,1,165
F16T1/18,involving a vacuum chamber,F,16,T,1,18
F16T1/20,with valves controlled by floats,F,16,T,1,20
F16T1/22,of closed-hollow-body type,F,16,T,1,22
F16T1/24,using levers,F,16,T,1,24
F16T1/26,of upright-open-bucket type,F,16,T,1,26
F16T1/28,using levers,F,16,T,1,28
F16T1/30,of inverted-open-bucket type; of bell type,F,16,T,1,30
F16T1/305,{using levers},F,16,T,1,305
F16T1/32,of rocking or tilting type,F,16,T,1,32
F16T1/34,"without moving parts other than hand valves, e.g. labyrinth type",F,16,T,1,34
F16T1/36,specially adapted for steam lines of low pressure,F,16,T,1,36
F16T1/38,Component parts; Accessories {(valves in general F16K)},F,16,T,1,38
F16T1/383,{Valve closing members or valve seats},F,16,T,1,383
F16T1/386,{Actuating mechanisms for lift valves},F,16,T,1,386
F16T1/40,Actuating mechanisms of ball valves,F,16,T,1,40
F16T1/42,Actuating mechanisms of slide valves,F,16,T,1,42
F16T1/45,Means for venting or aerating (separate devices therefor F16K24/00),F,16,T,1,45
F16T1/48,"Monitoring arrangements for inspecting, e.g. flow of steam and steam condensate",F,16,T,1,48
F17,STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS,F,17,,,
F17B,"GAS-HOLDERS OF VARIABLE CAPACITY (self-acting gas cut-off devices A47J27/62, G05D; flame traps A62C4/00; gas mixers B01F, F16K11/00, G05D11/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil-engineering techniques E04H7/00, gas compressors F04; valves F16K; damping pulsations in valves or pipes F16K, F16L; pipes F16L; stopping devices for gas mains F16L55/10; vessels adapted for storing compressed, liquefied, or solidified gases F17C; gas distribution systems F17D1/04; detecting leakage F17D5/02, G01M; supervising or alarm devices F17D5/02, G08B; control of combustion in burners F23N; gas flow or pressure regulators G05D)",F,17,B,,
F17B1/00,Gas-holders of variable capacity (large containers in general B65D88/00; storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth B65G5/00),F,17,B,1,00
F17B1/007,with telescopically movable ring-shaped parts (F17B1/10 takes precedence; sealing of rings F17B1/04),F,17,B,1,007
F17B1/013,with movables discs (F17B1/10 takes precedence; sealing of discs F17B1/04),F,17,B,1,013
F17B1/02,Details,F,17,B,1,02
F17B1/04,Sealing devices for sliding parts (in general F16J15/00),F,17,B,1,04
F17B1/06,using sealing liquids,F,17,B,1,06
F17B1/08,"using resilient materials for packing, e.g. leather",F,17,B,1,08
F17B1/10,Guiding moving parts,F,17,B,1,10
F17B1/12,Gas admission or discharge arrangements,F,17,B,1,12
F17B1/14,"Safety devices, e.g. prevention of excess pressure",F,17,B,1,14
F17B1/16,of wet type,F,17,B,1,16
F17B1/18,bell-shaped,F,17,B,1,18
F17B1/20,telescopic,F,17,B,1,20
F17B1/22,spirally-guided,F,17,B,1,22
F17B1/24,of dry type,F,17,B,1,24
F17B1/26,"with flexible walls, e.g. bellows (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)",F,17,B,1,26
F17C,"VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES (storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth B65G5/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil-engineering techniques E04H7/00; variable-capacity gas-holders F17B; liquefaction or refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25)",F,17,C,,
F17C1/00,"Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge (pressurised apparatus for purposes other than storage, see the relevant subclasses such as A62C, B05B; associated with vehicles, see the appropriate subclass of classes B60 - B64; pressure vessels in general F16J12/00 {; autoclaves B01J3/04; tank vehicles B60P3/22; railway tank wagons for carrying fluent materials B61D5/00; accumulators for supplying fluid under pressure F15B1/04; liquefied gas stoves F24C3/00})",F,17,C,1,00
F17C1/002,{Storage in barges or on ships},F,17,C,1,002
F17C1/005,"{Storage of gas or gaseous mixture at high pressure and at high density condition, e.g. in the single state phase}",F,17,C,1,005
F17C1/007,{Underground or underwater storage},F,17,C,1,007
F17C1/02,"involving reinforcing arrangements {(F17C1/14, F17C1/16 take precedence)}",F,17,C,1,02
F17C1/04,Protecting sheathings,F,17,C,1,04
F17C1/06,"built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires",F,17,C,1,06
F17C1/08,"Integral reinforcements, e.g. ribs",F,17,C,1,08
F17C1/10,"with provision for protection against corrosion, e.g. due to gaseous acid ({F17C1/14, F17C1/16 take precedence}; inhibiting corrosion of metallic material or incrustation in general C23F)",F,17,C,1,10
F17C1/12,"with provision for thermal insulation ({F17C1/14, F17C1/16 take precedence}; thermal insulation in general F16L59/00)",F,17,C,1,12
F17C1/14,constructed of aluminium; constructed of non-magnetic steel,F,17,C,1,14
F17C1/16,constructed of plastics materials {(shaping of plastics B29C)},F,17,C,1,16
F17C3/00,Vessels not under pressure,F,17,C,3,00
F17C3/005,{Underground or underwater containers or vessels (storing in natural or artificial cavities in the earth in general B65G5/00)},F,17,C,3,005
F17C3/02,with provision for thermal insulation (thermal insulation in general F16L59/00 {; refrigerators F25D; insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels F17C13/001; tank vehicles B60P3/22; railway tank wagons B61D5/00}),F,17,C,3,02
F17C3/022,{Land-based bulk storage containers (civil engineering aspects E04H7/00)},F,17,C,3,022
F17C3/025,{Bulk storage in barges or on ships (constructive aspects B63B25/16)},F,17,C,3,025
F17C3/027,{Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks},F,17,C,3,027
F17C3/04,by insulating layers (F17C3/08 takes precedence),F,17,C,3,04
F17C3/06,"on the inner surface, i.e. in contact with the stored fluid",F,17,C,3,06
F17C3/08,"by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask (for household use A47J41/02)",F,17,C,3,08
F17C3/085,{Cryostats},F,17,C,3,085
F17C3/10,by liquid-circulating or vapour-circulating jackets,F,17,C,3,10
F17C3/12,"with provision for protection against corrosion, e.g. due to gaseous acid (protection against corrosion in general C23F)",F,17,C,3,12
F17C5/00,"Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures (adding propellants to aerosol containers B65B31/00)",F,17,C,5,00
F17C5/002,{Automated filling apparatus},F,17,C,5,002
F17C5/005,"{for gas bottles, such as on a continuous belt or on a merry-go-round}",F,17,C,5,005
F17C5/007,"{for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles (filling with liquid fuel not under pressure, B60S5/02, B67D7/00)}",F,17,C,5,007
F17C5/02,for filling with liquefied gases,F,17,C,5,02
F17C5/04,"requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. filling with helium or hydrogen",F,17,C,5,04
F17C5/06,for filling with compressed gases,F,17,C,5,06
F17C6/00,Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases,F,17,C,6,00
F17C7/00,"Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass",F,17,C,7,00
F17C7/02,Discharging liquefied gases,F,17,C,7,02
F17C7/04,"with change of state, e.g. vaporisation",F,17,C,7,04
F17C9/00,Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure,F,17,C,9,00
F17C9/02,"with change of state, e.g. vaporisation",F,17,C,9,02
F17C9/04,Recovery of thermal energy,F,17,C,9,04
F17C11/00,Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels {(absorbing compositions for acetylene C10L3/04; absorbing compositions for hydrogen C01B3/0005)},F,17,C,11,00
F17C11/002,{for acetylene},F,17,C,11,002
F17C11/005,{for hydrogen},F,17,C,11,005
F17C11/007,"{for hydrocarbon gases, such as methane or natural gas, propane, butane or mixtures thereof [LPG]}",F,17,C,11,007
F17C13/00,Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels,F,17,C,13,00
F17C13/001,{Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels (vessels not under pressure with insulation F17C3/02; thermal insulation in general F16L59/00)},F,17,C,13,001
F17C13/002,{for vessels under pressure (F17C13/008 and F17C13/02 - F17C13/12 take precedence)},F,17,C,13,002
F17C13/003,{Means for coding or identifying them and/or their contents},F,17,C,13,003
F17C13/004,{for large storage vessels not under pressure (F17C13/008 and F17C13/02 - F17C13/12 take precedence)},F,17,C,13,004
F17C13/005,{for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure (F17C13/008 and F17C13/02 - F17C13/12 take precedence)},F,17,C,13,005
F17C13/006,{for Dewar vessels or cryostats},F,17,C,13,006
F17C13/007,{used for superconducting phenomena (investigating by nuclear magnetic resonance G01N24/08; magnets having superconductive winding H01F6/00)},F,17,C,13,007
F17C13/008,{for use under microgravity conditions},F,17,C,13,008
F17C13/02,"Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment (measuring in general G01)",F,17,C,13,02
F17C13/021,{having the height as the parameter},F,17,C,13,021
F17C13/023,{having the mass as the parameter},F,17,C,13,023
F17C13/025,{having the pressure as the parameter},F,17,C,13,025
F17C13/026,{having the temperature as the parameter},F,17,C,13,026
F17C13/028,{having the volume as the parameter},F,17,C,13,028
F17C13/04,Arrangement or mounting of valves (valves per se F16K  {; snap-coupling of nipples F16L37/00}),F,17,C,13,04
F17C13/045,{Automatic change-over switching assembly for bottled gas systems with two (or more) gas containers},F,17,C,13,045
F17C13/06,"Closures, e.g. cap, breakable member ({for autoclaves B01J3/03}; closures for {large} containers in general B65D {B65D90/54}; {for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00})",F,17,C,13,06
F17C13/08,Mounting arrangements for vessels,F,17,C,13,08
F17C13/081,{for large land-based storage vessels (supports for large containers in general B65D90/12)},F,17,C,13,081
F17C13/082,{for large sea-borne storage vessels (load-accommodating arrangements for ships or waterborne vessels B63B25/12)},F,17,C,13,082
F17C13/083,"{for medium-sized mobile storage vessels, e.g. tank vehicles or railway tank vehicles}",F,17,C,13,083
F17C13/084,"{for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use}",F,17,C,13,084
F17C13/085,{on wheels (hand carts B62B)},F,17,C,13,085
F17C13/086,{for Dewar vessels or cryostats},F,17,C,13,086
F17C13/087,{used for superconducting phenomena},F,17,C,13,087
F17C13/088,{for use under microgravity conditions},F,17,C,13,088
F17C13/10,Arrangements for preventing freezing,F,17,C,13,10
F17C13/12,Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion (flame traps A62C4/00 ){; Other safety measures},F,17,C,13,12
F17C13/123,"{for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons}",F,17,C,13,123
F17C13/126,{for large storage containers for liquefied gas (for large containers in general B65D90/22)},F,17,C,13,126
F17C2201/00,"Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size",F,17,C,2201,00
F17C2201/01,Shape,F,17,C,2201,01
F17C2201/0104,cylindrical,F,17,C,2201,0104
F17C2201/0109,with exteriorly curved end-piece,F,17,C,2201,0109
F17C2201/0114,with interiorly curved end-piece,F,17,C,2201,0114
F17C2201/0119,with flat end-piece,F,17,C,2201,0119
F17C2201/0123,with variable thickness or diameter,F,17,C,2201,0123
F17C2201/0128,spherical or elliptical,F,17,C,2201,0128
F17C2201/0133,toroidal,F,17,C,2201,0133
F17C2201/0138,tubular,F,17,C,2201,0138
F17C2201/0142,conical,F,17,C,2201,0142
F17C2201/0147,complex,F,17,C,2201,0147
F17C2201/0152,Lobes,F,17,C,2201,0152
F17C2201/0157,Polygonal,F,17,C,2201,0157
F17C2201/0161,Honeycomb,F,17,C,2201,0161
F17C2201/0166,divided in several chambers,F,17,C,2201,0166
F17C2201/0171,comprising a communication hole between chambers,F,17,C,2201,0171
F17C2201/0176,variable,F,17,C,2201,0176
F17C2201/018,with bladders,F,17,C,2201,018
F17C2201/0185,with separating membrane,F,17,C,2201,0185
F17C2201/019,with pistons,F,17,C,2201,019
F17C2201/0195,with bellows,F,17,C,2201,0195
F17C2201/03,Orientation,F,17,C,2201,03
F17C2201/032,with substantially vertical main axis,F,17,C,2201,032
F17C2201/035,with substantially horizontal main axis,F,17,C,2201,035
F17C2201/037,with sloping main axis,F,17,C,2201,037
F17C2201/05,Size,F,17,C,2201,05
F17C2201/052,large (>1000 m3),F,17,C,2201,052
F17C2201/054,medium (>1 m3),F,17,C,2201,054
F17C2201/056,Small (<1 m3),F,17,C,2201,056
F17C2201/058,portable (<30 l),F,17,C,2201,058
F17C2201/06,Vessel construction using filling material in contact with the handled fluid,F,17,C,2201,06
F17C2203/00,"Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof",F,17,C,2203,00
F17C2203/01,Reinforcing or suspension means,F,17,C,2203,01
F17C2203/011,Reinforcing means,F,17,C,2203,011
F17C2203/012,"on or in the wall, e.g. ribs",F,17,C,2203,012
F17C2203/013,"in the vessel, e.g. columns",F,17,C,2203,013
F17C2203/014,Suspension means,F,17,C,2203,014
F17C2203/015,Bars,F,17,C,2203,015
F17C2203/016,Cords,F,17,C,2203,016
F17C2203/017,Magnetic means,F,17,C,2203,017
F17C2203/018,by attachment at the neck,F,17,C,2203,018
F17C2203/03,Thermal insulations,F,17,C,2203,03
F17C2203/0304,by solid means,F,17,C,2203,0304
F17C2203/0308,Radiation shield,F,17,C,2203,0308
F17C2203/0312,cooled by external means,F,17,C,2203,0312
F17C2203/0316,cooled by vaporised gas from the interior,F,17,C,2203,0316
F17C2203/032,Multi-sheet layers,F,17,C,2203,032
F17C2203/0325,Aerogel,F,17,C,2203,0325
F17C2203/0329,Foam,F,17,C,2203,0329
F17C2203/0333,Polyurethane,F,17,C,2203,0333
F17C2203/0337,Granular,F,17,C,2203,0337
F17C2203/0341,Perlite,F,17,C,2203,0341
F17C2203/0345,Fibres,F,17,C,2203,0345
F17C2203/035,Glass wool,F,17,C,2203,035
F17C2203/0354,Wood,F,17,C,2203,0354
F17C2203/0358,in form of panels,F,17,C,2203,0358
F17C2203/0362,by liquid means,F,17,C,2203,0362
F17C2203/0366,Cryogen,F,17,C,2203,0366
F17C2203/037,Water,F,17,C,2203,037
F17C2203/0375,by gas,F,17,C,2203,0375
F17C2203/0379,Inert,F,17,C,2203,0379
F17C2203/0383,Air,F,17,C,2203,0383
F17C2203/0387,Cryogen,F,17,C,2203,0387
F17C2203/0391,by vacuum,F,17,C,2203,0391
F17C2203/0395,Getter,F,17,C,2203,0395
F17C2203/06,Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials,F,17,C,2203,06
F17C2203/0602,Wall structures; Special features thereof,F,17,C,2203,0602
F17C2203/0604,Liners,F,17,C,2203,0604
F17C2203/0607,Coatings,F,17,C,2203,0607
F17C2203/0609,"Straps, bands or ribbons",F,17,C,2203,0609
F17C2203/0612,Wall structures,F,17,C,2203,0612
F17C2203/0614,Single wall,F,17,C,2203,0614
F17C2203/0617,with one layer,F,17,C,2203,0617
F17C2203/0619,with two layers,F,17,C,2203,0619
F17C2203/0621,with three layers,F,17,C,2203,0621
F17C2203/0624,with four or more layers,F,17,C,2203,0624
F17C2203/0626,Multiple walls,F,17,C,2203,0626
F17C2203/0629,Two walls,F,17,C,2203,0629
F17C2203/0631,Three or more walls,F,17,C,2203,0631
F17C2203/0634,Materials for walls or layers thereof,F,17,C,2203,0634
F17C2203/0636,Metals,F,17,C,2203,0636
F17C2203/0639,Steels,F,17,C,2203,0639
F17C2203/0641,Non-magnetic steels,F,17,C,2203,0641
F17C2203/0643,Stainless steels,F,17,C,2203,0643
F17C2203/0646,Aluminium,F,17,C,2203,0646
F17C2203/0648,Alloys or compositions of metals,F,17,C,2203,0648
F17C2203/0651,Invar,F,17,C,2203,0651
F17C2203/0653,Lead,F,17,C,2203,0653
F17C2203/0656,in form of filaments,F,17,C,2203,0656
F17C2203/0658,Synthetics,F,17,C,2203,0658
F17C2203/066,Plastics,F,17,C,2203,066
F17C2203/0663,in form of fibers or filaments,F,17,C,2203,0663
F17C2203/0665,radially wound,F,17,C,2203,0665
F17C2203/0668,axially wound,F,17,C,2203,0668
F17C2203/067,helically wound,F,17,C,2203,067
F17C2203/0673,Polymers,F,17,C,2203,0673
F17C2203/0675,with details of composition,F,17,C,2203,0675
F17C2203/0678,Concrete,F,17,C,2203,0678
F17C2203/068,Special properties of materials for vessel walls,F,17,C,2203,068
F17C2203/0682,with liquid or gas layer,F,17,C,2203,0682
F17C2203/0685,flexible,F,17,C,2203,0685
F17C2203/0687,superconducting,F,17,C,2203,0687
F17C2203/069,Break point in the wall,F,17,C,2203,069
F17C2203/0692,transparent,F,17,C,2203,0692
F17C2203/0695,pre-constrained,F,17,C,2203,0695
F17C2203/0697,comprising nanoparticles,F,17,C,2203,0697
F17C2205/00,"Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means",F,17,C,2205,00
F17C2205/01,Mounting arrangements,F,17,C,2205,01
F17C2205/0103,Exterior arrangements,F,17,C,2205,0103
F17C2205/0107,Frames,F,17,C,2205,0107
F17C2205/0111,Boxes,F,17,C,2205,0111
F17C2205/0115,Dismountable protective hulls,F,17,C,2205,0115
F17C2205/0119,Vessel walls form part of another structure,F,17,C,2205,0119
F17C2205/0123,characterised by number of vessels,F,17,C,2205,0123
F17C2205/0126,One vessel,F,17,C,2205,0126
F17C2205/013,Two or more vessels,F,17,C,2205,013
F17C2205/0134,characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels,F,17,C,2205,0134
F17C2205/0138,bundled in series,F,17,C,2205,0138
F17C2205/0142,bundled in parallel,F,17,C,2205,0142
F17C2205/0146,with details of the manifold,F,17,C,2205,0146
F17C2205/0149,Vessel mounted inside another one,F,17,C,2205,0149
F17C2205/0153,Details of mounting arrangements,F,17,C,2205,0153
F17C2205/0157,for transport,F,17,C,2205,0157
F17C2205/0161,with wheels,F,17,C,2205,0161
F17C2205/0165,with handgrip,F,17,C,2205,0165
F17C2205/0169,stackable,F,17,C,2205,0169
F17C2205/0173,lockable,F,17,C,2205,0173
F17C2205/0176,with ventilation,F,17,C,2205,0176
F17C2205/018,Supporting feet,F,17,C,2205,018
F17C2205/0184,"Attachments to the ground, e.g. mooring or anchoring",F,17,C,2205,0184
F17C2205/0188,Hanging up devices,F,17,C,2205,0188
F17C2205/0192,with external bearing means,F,17,C,2205,0192
F17C2205/0196,with shock absorbing means,F,17,C,2205,0196
F17C2205/03,"Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments",F,17,C,2205,03
F17C2205/0302,"Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device",F,17,C,2205,0302
F17C2205/0305,"Bosses, e.g. boss collars",F,17,C,2205,0305
F17C2205/0308,Protective caps,F,17,C,2205,0308
F17C2205/0311,Closure means,F,17,C,2205,0311
F17C2205/0314,"breakable, e.g. with burst discs",F,17,C,2205,0314
F17C2205/0317,fusing or melting,F,17,C,2205,0317
F17C2205/032,pierceable,F,17,C,2205,032
F17C2205/0323,Valves,F,17,C,2205,0323
F17C2205/0326,electrically actuated,F,17,C,2205,0326
F17C2205/0329,manually actuated,F,17,C,2205,0329
F17C2205/0332,Safety valves or pressure relief valves,F,17,C,2205,0332
F17C2205/0335,Check-valves or non-return valves,F,17,C,2205,0335
F17C2205/0338,Pressure regulators,F,17,C,2205,0338
F17C2205/0341,Filters,F,17,C,2205,0341
F17C2205/0344,Sinter type,F,17,C,2205,0344
F17C2205/0347,Active charcoal type,F,17,C,2205,0347
F17C2205/035,Flow reducers,F,17,C,2205,035
F17C2205/0352,Pipes,F,17,C,2205,0352
F17C2205/0355,Insulation thereof,F,17,C,2205,0355
F17C2205/0358,coaxial,F,17,C,2205,0358
F17C2205/0361,corrugated,F,17,C,2205,0361
F17C2205/0364,"flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose",F,17,C,2205,0364
F17C2205/0367,Arrangements in parallel,F,17,C,2205,0367
F17C2205/037,"Quick connecting means, e.g. couplings",F,17,C,2205,037
F17C2205/0373,Adapters,F,17,C,2205,0373
F17C2205/0376,Dispensing pistols,F,17,C,2205,0376
F17C2205/0379,Manholes or access openings for human beings,F,17,C,2205,0379
F17C2205/0382,"Constructional details of valves, regulators",F,17,C,2205,0382
F17C2205/0385,in blocks or units,F,17,C,2205,0385
F17C2205/0388,"Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters",F,17,C,2205,0388
F17C2205/0391,inside the pressure vessel,F,17,C,2205,0391
F17C2205/0394,in direct contact with the pressure vessel,F,17,C,2205,0394
F17C2205/0397,on both sides of the pressure vessel,F,17,C,2205,0397
F17C2205/05,"Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels",F,17,C,2205,05
F17C2205/051,by coating,F,17,C,2205,051
F17C2205/052,by stickers,F,17,C,2205,052
F17C2205/054,by bar codes,F,17,C,2205,054
F17C2205/055,by magnetic means,F,17,C,2205,055
F17C2205/057,by chips,F,17,C,2205,057
F17C2205/058,by Radio Frequency Identification,F,17,C,2205,058
F17C2209/00,"Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing",F,17,C,2209,00
F17C2209/21,Shaping processes,F,17,C,2209,21
F17C2209/2109,Moulding,F,17,C,2209,2109
F17C2209/2118,by injection,F,17,C,2209,2118
F17C2209/2127,by blowing,F,17,C,2209,2127
F17C2209/2136,using wax moulds,F,17,C,2209,2136
F17C2209/2145,by rotation,F,17,C,2209,2145
F17C2209/2154,Winding,F,17,C,2209,2154
F17C2209/2163,with a mandrel,F,17,C,2209,2163
F17C2209/2172,Polishing,F,17,C,2209,2172
F17C2209/2181,"Metal working processes, e.g. deep drawing, stamping or cutting",F,17,C,2209,2181
F17C2209/219,"Working processes for non metal materials, e.g. extruding",F,17,C,2209,219
F17C2209/22,Assembling processes,F,17,C,2209,22
F17C2209/221,Welding,F,17,C,2209,221
F17C2209/222,by friction,F,17,C,2209,222
F17C2209/224,Press-fitting; Shrink-fitting,F,17,C,2209,224
F17C2209/225,Spraying,F,17,C,2209,225
F17C2209/227,by adhesive means,F,17,C,2209,227
F17C2209/228,"by screws, bolts or rivets",F,17,C,2209,228
F17C2209/23,Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations,F,17,C,2209,23
F17C2209/232,of walls,F,17,C,2209,232
F17C2209/234,"of closing end pieces, e.g. caps",F,17,C,2209,234
F17C2209/236,Apparatus therefore,F,17,C,2209,236
F17C2209/238,Filling of insulants,F,17,C,2209,238
F17C2221/00,"Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid",F,17,C,2221,00
F17C2221/01,Pure fluids,F,17,C,2221,01
F17C2221/011,Oxygen,F,17,C,2221,011
F17C2221/012,Hydrogen,F,17,C,2221,012
F17C2221/013,Carbone dioxide,F,17,C,2221,013
F17C2221/014,Nitrogen,F,17,C,2221,014
F17C2221/015,Carbon monoxide,F,17,C,2221,015
F17C2221/016,"Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)",F,17,C,2221,016
F17C2221/017,Helium,F,17,C,2221,017
F17C2221/018,Acetylene,F,17,C,2221,018
F17C2221/03,Mixtures,F,17,C,2221,03
F17C2221/031,Air,F,17,C,2221,031
F17C2221/032,Hydrocarbons,F,17,C,2221,032
F17C2221/033,"Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG",F,17,C,2221,033
F17C2221/035,"Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL",F,17,C,2221,035
F17C2221/036,Hydrates,F,17,C,2221,036
F17C2221/037,"Containing pollutant, e.g. H2S, Cl",F,17,C,2221,037
F17C2221/038,Refrigerants,F,17,C,2221,038
F17C2221/05,Ultrapure fluid,F,17,C,2221,05
F17C2221/07,Hyperpolarised gases,F,17,C,2221,07
F17C2221/08,"Ergols, e.g. hydrazine",F,17,C,2221,08
F17C2223/00,"Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel",F,17,C,2223,00
F17C2223/01,characterised by the phase,F,17,C,2223,01
F17C2223/0107,Single phase,F,17,C,2223,0107
F17C2223/0115,"dense or supercritical, i.e. at high pressure and high density",F,17,C,2223,0115
F17C2223/0123,"gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC",F,17,C,2223,0123
F17C2223/013,liquid,F,17,C,2223,013
F17C2223/0138,solid,F,17,C,2223,0138
F17C2223/0146,Two-phase,F,17,C,2223,0146
F17C2223/0153,"Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL",F,17,C,2223,0153
F17C2223/0161,"cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG",F,17,C,2223,0161
F17C2223/0169,subcooled,F,17,C,2223,0169
F17C2223/0176,Solids and gas,F,17,C,2223,0176
F17C2223/0184,Liquids and solids,F,17,C,2223,0184
F17C2223/0192,"Three-phase, e.g. CO2 at triple point",F,17,C,2223,0192
F17C2223/03,characterised by the pressure level,F,17,C,2223,03
F17C2223/031,"Not under pressure, i.e. containing liquids or solids only",F,17,C,2223,031
F17C2223/033,"Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas",F,17,C,2223,033
F17C2223/035,High pressure (>10 bar),F,17,C,2223,035
F17C2223/036,Very high pressure (>80 bar),F,17,C,2223,036
F17C2223/038,Subatmospheric pressure,F,17,C,2223,038
F17C2223/04,characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer,F,17,C,2223,04
F17C2223/041,Stratification,F,17,C,2223,041
F17C2223/042,Localisation of the removal point,F,17,C,2223,042
F17C2223/043,in the gas,F,17,C,2223,043
F17C2223/045,with a dip tube,F,17,C,2223,045
F17C2223/046,in the liquid,F,17,C,2223,046
F17C2223/047,with a dip tube,F,17,C,2223,047
F17C2223/048,in the solid,F,17,C,2223,048
F17C2225/00,"Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel",F,17,C,2225,00
F17C2225/01,characterised by the phase,F,17,C,2225,01
F17C2225/0107,Single phase,F,17,C,2225,0107
F17C2225/0115,"dense or supercritical, i.e. at high pressure and high density",F,17,C,2225,0115
F17C2225/0123,"gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC",F,17,C,2225,0123
F17C2225/013,liquid,F,17,C,2225,013
F17C2225/0138,solid,F,17,C,2225,0138
F17C2225/0146,Two-phase,F,17,C,2225,0146
F17C2225/0153,"Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL",F,17,C,2225,0153
F17C2225/0161,"cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG",F,17,C,2225,0161
F17C2225/0169,subcooled,F,17,C,2225,0169
F17C2225/0176,Solids and gas,F,17,C,2225,0176
F17C2225/0184,Liquids and solids,F,17,C,2225,0184
F17C2225/0192,"Three-phase, e.g. CO2 at triple point",F,17,C,2225,0192
F17C2225/03,characterised by the pressure level,F,17,C,2225,03
F17C2225/031,"Not under pressure, i.e. containing liquids or solids only",F,17,C,2225,031
F17C2225/033,"Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas",F,17,C,2225,033
F17C2225/035,"High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars",F,17,C,2225,035
F17C2225/036,"Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars",F,17,C,2225,036
F17C2225/038,Subatmospheric pressure,F,17,C,2225,038
F17C2225/04,characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer,F,17,C,2225,04
F17C2225/041,Stratification,F,17,C,2225,041
F17C2225/042,Localisation of the filling point,F,17,C,2225,042
F17C2225/043,in the gas,F,17,C,2225,043
F17C2225/044,"at several points, e.g. with a device for recondensing gas",F,17,C,2225,044
F17C2225/045,with a dip tube,F,17,C,2225,045
F17C2225/046,in the liquid,F,17,C,2225,046
F17C2225/047,with a dip tube,F,17,C,2225,047
F17C2225/048,in the solid,F,17,C,2225,048
F17C2227/00,"Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid",F,17,C,2227,00
F17C2227/01,Propulsion of the fluid,F,17,C,2227,01
F17C2227/0107,by pressurising the ullage,F,17,C,2227,0107
F17C2227/0114,"with vacuum injectors, e.g. venturi",F,17,C,2227,0114
F17C2227/0121,by gravity,F,17,C,2227,0121
F17C2227/0128,with pumps or compressors,F,17,C,2227,0128
F17C2227/0135,Pumps,F,17,C,2227,0135
F17C2227/0142,"with specified pump type, e.g. piston or impulsive type",F,17,C,2227,0142
F17C2227/015,with cooling of the pump,F,17,C,2227,015
F17C2227/0157,Compressors,F,17,C,2227,0157
F17C2227/0164,"with specified compressor type, e.g. piston or impulsive type",F,17,C,2227,0164
F17C2227/0171,Arrangement,F,17,C,2227,0171
F17C2227/0178,in the vessel,F,17,C,2227,0178
F17C2227/0185,comprising several pumps or compressors,F,17,C,2227,0185
F17C2227/0192,by using a working fluid,F,17,C,2227,0192
F17C2227/03,Heat exchange with the fluid,F,17,C,2227,03
F17C2227/0302,by heating,F,17,C,2227,0302
F17C2227/0304,using an electric heater,F,17,C,2227,0304
F17C2227/0306,using the same fluid,F,17,C,2227,0306
F17C2227/0309,using another fluid,F,17,C,2227,0309
F17C2227/0311,Air heating,F,17,C,2227,0311
F17C2227/0313,"by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan",F,17,C,2227,0313
F17C2227/0316,Water heating,F,17,C,2227,0316
F17C2227/0318,using seawater,F,17,C,2227,0318
F17C2227/032,using geothermal water,F,17,C,2227,032
F17C2227/0323,in a closed loop,F,17,C,2227,0323
F17C2227/0325,"by expansion using ""Joule-Thompson"" effect",F,17,C,2227,0325
F17C2227/0327,with recovery of heat,F,17,C,2227,0327
F17C2227/033,using solar energy,F,17,C,2227,033
F17C2227/0332,by burning a combustible,F,17,C,2227,0332
F17C2227/0334,by radiation means,F,17,C,2227,0334
F17C2227/0337,by cooling,F,17,C,2227,0337
F17C2227/0339,using the same fluid,F,17,C,2227,0339
F17C2227/0341,using another fluid,F,17,C,2227,0341
F17C2227/0344,Air cooling,F,17,C,2227,0344
F17C2227/0346,"by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan",F,17,C,2227,0346
F17C2227/0348,Water cooling,F,17,C,2227,0348
F17C2227/0351,using seawater,F,17,C,2227,0351
F17C2227/0353,using cryocooler,F,17,C,2227,0353
F17C2227/0355,in a closed loop,F,17,C,2227,0355
F17C2227/0358,by expansion,F,17,C,2227,0358
F17C2227/036,"""Joule-Thompson"" effect",F,17,C,2227,036
F17C2227/0362,in a turbine,F,17,C,2227,0362
F17C2227/0365,with recovery of heat,F,17,C,2227,0365
F17C2227/0367,Localisation of heat exchange,F,17,C,2227,0367
F17C2227/0369,in or on a vessel,F,17,C,2227,0369
F17C2227/0372,in the gas,F,17,C,2227,0372
F17C2227/0374,in the liquid,F,17,C,2227,0374
F17C2227/0376,in wall contact,F,17,C,2227,0376
F17C2227/0379,inside the vessel,F,17,C,2227,0379
F17C2227/0381,integrated in the wall,F,17,C,2227,0381
F17C2227/0383,outside the vessel,F,17,C,2227,0383
F17C2227/0386,with a jacket,F,17,C,2227,0386
F17C2227/0388,separate,F,17,C,2227,0388
F17C2227/039,on the pipes,F,17,C,2227,039
F17C2227/0393,using a vaporiser,F,17,C,2227,0393
F17C2227/0395,using a submerged heat exchanger,F,17,C,2227,0395
F17C2227/0397,characterised by fins,F,17,C,2227,0397
F17C2227/04,Methods for emptying or filling,F,17,C,2227,04
F17C2227/041,vessel by vessel,F,17,C,2227,041
F17C2227/042,with change-over from one vessel to another,F,17,C,2227,042
F17C2227/043,by pressure cascade,F,17,C,2227,043
F17C2227/044,by purging,F,17,C,2227,044
F17C2227/045,by vacuum,F,17,C,2227,045
F17C2227/046,by even emptying or filling,F,17,C,2227,046
F17C2227/047,by repeating a process cycle,F,17,C,2227,047
F17C2227/048,by maintaining residual pressure,F,17,C,2227,048
F17C2250/00,"Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters",F,17,C,2250,00
F17C2250/01,Intermediate tanks,F,17,C,2250,01
F17C2250/03,Control means,F,17,C,2250,03
F17C2250/032,using computers,F,17,C,2250,032
F17C2250/034,using wireless transmissions,F,17,C,2250,034
F17C2250/036,using alarms,F,17,C,2250,036
F17C2250/038,using cameras,F,17,C,2250,038
F17C2250/04,Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values,F,17,C,2250,04
F17C2250/0404,Parameters indicated or measured,F,17,C,2250,0404
F17C2250/0408,Level of content in the vessel,F,17,C,2250,0408
F17C2250/0413,with floats,F,17,C,2250,0413
F17C2250/0417,with electrical means,F,17,C,2250,0417
F17C2250/0421,Mass or weight of the content of the vessel,F,17,C,2250,0421
F17C2250/0426,Volume,F,17,C,2250,0426
F17C2250/043,Pressure,F,17,C,2250,043
F17C2250/0434,Pressure difference,F,17,C,2250,0434
F17C2250/0439,Temperature,F,17,C,2250,0439
F17C2250/0443,Flow or movement of content,F,17,C,2250,0443
F17C2250/0447,Composition; Humidity,F,17,C,2250,0447
F17C2250/0452,Concentration of a product,F,17,C,2250,0452
F17C2250/0456,Calorific or heating value,F,17,C,2250,0456
F17C2250/046,Humidity,F,17,C,2250,046
F17C2250/0465,"Vibrations, e.g. of acoustic type",F,17,C,2250,0465
F17C2250/0469,"Constraints, e.g. by gauges",F,17,C,2250,0469
F17C2250/0473,Time or time periods,F,17,C,2250,0473
F17C2250/0478,Position or presence,F,17,C,2250,0478
F17C2250/0482,Acceleration,F,17,C,2250,0482
F17C2250/0486,Indicating or measuring characterised by the location,F,17,C,2250,0486
F17C2250/0491,Parameters measured at or inside the vessel,F,17,C,2250,0491
F17C2250/0495,the indicated parameter is a converted measured parameter,F,17,C,2250,0495
F17C2250/06,Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values,F,17,C,2250,06
F17C2250/0605,Parameters,F,17,C,2250,0605
F17C2250/061,Level of content in the vessel,F,17,C,2250,061
F17C2250/0615,Mass or weight of the content of the vessel,F,17,C,2250,0615
F17C2250/0621,Volume,F,17,C,2250,0621
F17C2250/0626,Pressure,F,17,C,2250,0626
F17C2250/0631,Temperature,F,17,C,2250,0631
F17C2250/0636,Flow or movement of content,F,17,C,2250,0636
F17C2250/0642,Composition; Humidity,F,17,C,2250,0642
F17C2250/0647,Concentration of a product,F,17,C,2250,0647
F17C2250/0652,Calorific or heating value,F,17,C,2250,0652
F17C2250/0657,Humidity,F,17,C,2250,0657
F17C2250/0663,"Vibrations, e.g. of acoustic type",F,17,C,2250,0663
F17C2250/0668,"Constraints, e.g. by gauges",F,17,C,2250,0668
F17C2250/0673,Time or time periods,F,17,C,2250,0673
F17C2250/0678,Position or presence,F,17,C,2250,0678
F17C2250/0684,Acceleration,F,17,C,2250,0684
F17C2250/0689,Methods for controlling or regulating,F,17,C,2250,0689
F17C2250/0694,with calculations,F,17,C,2250,0694
F17C2250/07,Actions triggered by measured parameters,F,17,C,2250,07
F17C2250/072,Action when predefined value is reached,F,17,C,2250,072
F17C2250/075,when full,F,17,C,2250,075
F17C2250/077,when empty,F,17,C,2250,077
F17C2260/00,Purposes of gas storage and gas handling,F,17,C,2260,00
F17C2260/01,Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing,F,17,C,2260,01
F17C2260/011,Improving strength,F,17,C,2260,011
F17C2260/012,Reducing weight,F,17,C,2260,012
F17C2260/013,Reducing manufacturing time or effort,F,17,C,2260,013
F17C2260/015,Facilitating maintenance,F,17,C,2260,015
F17C2260/016,Preventing slosh,F,17,C,2260,016
F17C2260/017,by calculation,F,17,C,2260,017
F17C2260/018,Adapting dimensions,F,17,C,2260,018
F17C2260/02,Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer,F,17,C,2260,02
F17C2260/021,Avoiding over pressurising,F,17,C,2260,021
F17C2260/022,Avoiding overfilling,F,17,C,2260,022
F17C2260/023,Avoiding overheating,F,17,C,2260,023
F17C2260/024,Improving metering,F,17,C,2260,024
F17C2260/025,Reducing transfer time,F,17,C,2260,025
F17C2260/026,by calculation,F,17,C,2260,026
F17C2260/027,Making transfer independent of vessel orientation,F,17,C,2260,027
F17C2260/028,Avoiding unauthorised transfer,F,17,C,2260,028
F17C2260/03,Dealing with losses,F,17,C,2260,03
F17C2260/031,due to heat transfer,F,17,C,2260,031
F17C2260/032,Avoiding freezing or defrosting,F,17,C,2260,032
F17C2260/033,by enhancing insulation,F,17,C,2260,033
F17C2260/035,of fluid,F,17,C,2260,035
F17C2260/036,Avoiding leaks,F,17,C,2260,036
F17C2260/037,Handling leaked fluid,F,17,C,2260,037
F17C2260/038,Detecting leaked fluid,F,17,C,2260,038
F17C2260/04,Reducing risks and environmental impact,F,17,C,2260,04
F17C2260/042,Reducing risk of explosion,F,17,C,2260,042
F17C2260/044,Avoiding pollution or contamination,F,17,C,2260,044
F17C2260/046,Enhancing energy recovery,F,17,C,2260,046
F17C2260/048,Refurbishing,F,17,C,2260,048
F17C2260/05,Improving chemical properties,F,17,C,2260,05
F17C2260/053,Reducing corrosion,F,17,C,2260,053
F17C2260/056,Improving fluid characteristics,F,17,C,2260,056
F17C2265/00,Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling,F,17,C,2265,00
F17C2265/01,Purifying the fluid,F,17,C,2265,01
F17C2265/012,by filtering,F,17,C,2265,012
F17C2265/015,by separating,F,17,C,2265,015
F17C2265/017,different phases of a same fluid,F,17,C,2265,017
F17C2265/02,Mixing fluids,F,17,C,2265,02
F17C2265/022,identical fluid,F,17,C,2265,022
F17C2265/025,different fluids,F,17,C,2265,025
F17C2265/027,with odorizing,F,17,C,2265,027
F17C2265/03,Treating the boil-off,F,17,C,2265,03
F17C2265/031,by discharge,F,17,C,2265,031
F17C2265/032,by recovery,F,17,C,2265,032
F17C2265/033,with cooling,F,17,C,2265,033
F17C2265/034,with condensing the gas phase,F,17,C,2265,034
F17C2265/035,with subcooling the liquid phase,F,17,C,2265,035
F17C2265/036,with heating,F,17,C,2265,036
F17C2265/037,with pressurising,F,17,C,2265,037
F17C2265/038,with expanding,F,17,C,2265,038
F17C2265/04,"using an independent energy source, e.g. battery",F,17,C,2265,04
F17C2265/05,Regasification,F,17,C,2265,05
F17C2265/06,Fluid distribution,F,17,C,2265,06
F17C2265/061,for supply of supplying vehicles,F,17,C,2265,061
F17C2265/063,for supply of refueling stations,F,17,C,2265,063
F17C2265/065,for refueling vehicle fuel tanks,F,17,C,2265,065
F17C2265/066,for feeding engines for propulsion,F,17,C,2265,066
F17C2265/068,Distribution pipeline networks,F,17,C,2265,068
F17C2265/07,Generating electrical power as side effect,F,17,C,2265,07
F17C2270/00,Applications,F,17,C,2270,00
F17C2270/01,for fluid transport or storage,F,17,C,2270,01
F17C2270/0102,on or in the water,F,17,C,2270,0102
F17C2270/0105,Ships,F,17,C,2270,0105
F17C2270/0107,Wall panels,F,17,C,2270,0107
F17C2270/011,Barges,F,17,C,2270,011
F17C2270/0113,floating,F,17,C,2270,0113
F17C2270/0115,immerged,F,17,C,2270,0115
F17C2270/0118,Offshore,F,17,C,2270,0118
F17C2270/0121,Platforms,F,17,C,2270,0121
F17C2270/0123,Terminals,F,17,C,2270,0123
F17C2270/0126,Buoys,F,17,C,2270,0126
F17C2270/0128,Storage in depth,F,17,C,2270,0128
F17C2270/0131,Submarines,F,17,C,2270,0131
F17C2270/0134,placed above the ground,F,17,C,2270,0134
F17C2270/0136,Terminals,F,17,C,2270,0136
F17C2270/0139,Fuel stations,F,17,C,2270,0139
F17C2270/0142,placed underground,F,17,C,2270,0142
F17C2270/0144,Type of cavity,F,17,C,2270,0144
F17C2270/0147,by burying vessels,F,17,C,2270,0147
F17C2270/0149,by digging cavities,F,17,C,2270,0149
F17C2270/0152,Salt caverns,F,17,C,2270,0152
F17C2270/0155,by using natural cavities,F,17,C,2270,0155
F17C2270/0157,Location of cavity,F,17,C,2270,0157
F17C2270/016,onshore,F,17,C,2270,016
F17C2270/0163,offshore,F,17,C,2270,0163
F17C2270/0165,on the road,F,17,C,2270,0165
F17C2270/0168,by vehicles,F,17,C,2270,0168
F17C2270/0171,Trucks,F,17,C,2270,0171
F17C2270/0173,Railways,F,17,C,2270,0173
F17C2270/0176,Buses,F,17,C,2270,0176
F17C2270/0178,Cars,F,17,C,2270,0178
F17C2270/0181,Airbags,F,17,C,2270,0181
F17C2270/0184,Fuel cells,F,17,C,2270,0184
F17C2270/0186,in the air or in space,F,17,C,2270,0186
F17C2270/0189,Planes,F,17,C,2270,0189
F17C2270/0192,Hot air balloons,F,17,C,2270,0192
F17C2270/0194,"for use under microgravity conditions, e.g. space",F,17,C,2270,0194
F17C2270/0197,Rockets,F,17,C,2270,0197
F17C2270/02,for medical applications,F,17,C,2270,02
F17C2270/025,Breathing,F,17,C,2270,025
F17C2270/05,for industrial use,F,17,C,2270,05
F17C2270/0509,"""Dewar"" vessels",F,17,C,2270,0509
F17C2270/0518,Semiconductors,F,17,C,2270,0518
F17C2270/0527,Superconductors,F,17,C,2270,0527
F17C2270/0536,Magnetic resonance imaging,F,17,C,2270,0536
F17C2270/0545,Tools,F,17,C,2270,0545
F17C2270/0554,Hydraulic applications,F,17,C,2270,0554
F17C2270/0563,Pneumatic applications,F,17,C,2270,0563
F17C2270/0572,Isostatic presses,F,17,C,2270,0572
F17C2270/0581,Power plants,F,17,C,2270,0581
F17C2270/059,"Mass bottling, e.g. merry belts",F,17,C,2270,059
F17C2270/07,for household use,F,17,C,2270,07
F17C2270/0709,Camping gas,F,17,C,2270,0709
F17C2270/0718,Aerosols,F,17,C,2270,0718
F17C2270/0727,Thermos flasks,F,17,C,2270,0727
F17C2270/0736,"Capsules, e.g. CO2",F,17,C,2270,0736
F17C2270/0745,Gas bottles,F,17,C,2270,0745
F17C2270/0754,Fire extinguishers,F,17,C,2270,0754
F17C2270/0763,Fuel cells,F,17,C,2270,0763
F17C2270/0772,"Inflation devices, e.g. for rescue vests or tyres",F,17,C,2270,0772
F17C2270/0781,Diving equipments,F,17,C,2270,0781
F17C2270/079,Respiration devices for rescuing,F,17,C,2270,079
F17D,"PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES (pumps or compressors F04; fluid dynamics F15D; valves or the like F16K; pipes, laying pipes, supports, joints, branches, repairing, work on the entire line, accessories F16L; steam traps or the like F16T; fluid-pressure electric cables H01B9/06)",F,17,D,,
F17D1/00,"Pipe-line systems (conveying articles or materials through a pipe- line by means of a fluid carrier B65G51/00, B65G53/00; liquids B67D; special devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers into vehicles or boats or vice versa, e.g. loading or unloading vehicles or portable containers B67D7/00; conveying material which has been excavated by a dredger or soil shifter through a pipe-line E02F7/10; sewer pipe-line systems E03F3/00; thermal insulation of pipe-lines F16L59/00; central heating systems F24D)",F,17,D,1,00
F17D1/005,{for a two-phase gas-liquid flow},F,17,D,1,005
F17D1/02,for gases or vapours,F,17,D,1,02
F17D1/04,for distribution of gas,F,17,D,1,04
F17D1/05,Preventing freezing (by heating F16L53/30),F,17,D,1,05
F17D1/06,for steam,F,17,D,1,06
F17D1/065,Arrangements for producing propulsion of gases or vapours,F,17,D,1,065
F17D1/07,by compression,F,17,D,1,07
F17D1/075,"by mere expansion from an initial pressure level, e.g. by arrangement of a flow-control valve",F,17,D,1,075
F17D1/08,for liquids or viscous products (water-main or service pipe systems E03B7/04; domestic hot-water supply systems F24D17/00),F,17,D,1,08
F17D1/082,"{for cold fluids, e.g. liquefied gas (F17D1/086 takes precedence)}",F,17,D,1,082
F17D1/084,{for hot fluids (F17D1/086 takes precedence)},F,17,D,1,084
F17D1/086,{for explosives},F,17,D,1,086
F17D1/088,"{for solids or suspensions of solids in liquids, e.g. slurries (F17D1/086 takes precedence)}",F,17,D,1,088
F17D1/12,Conveying liquids or viscous products by pressure of another fluid,F,17,D,1,12
F17D1/13,Conveying liquids or viscous products by gravity,F,17,D,1,13
F17D1/14,Conveying liquids or viscous products by pumping,F,17,D,1,14
F17D1/16,"Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity {(changing the flow or the viscosity by adding a chemical agent C09K3/00, C10M)}",F,17,D,1,16
F17D1/17,"by mixing with another liquid {, i.e. diluting}",F,17,D,1,17
F17D1/18,by heating,F,17,D,1,18
F17D1/20,"Arrangements or systems of devices for influencing or altering dynamic characteristics of the systems, e.g. for damping pulsations caused by opening or closing of valves (fluid dynamics F15D; damping pulsations in fluids in pipes in general F16L55/04)",F,17,D,1,20
F17D3/00,Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations,F,17,D,3,00
F17D3/01,"for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product",F,17,D,3,01
F17D3/03,"for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of several different products following one another in the same conduit, e.g. for switching from one receiving tank to another",F,17,D,3,03
F17D3/05,the different products not being separated (separation of contaminants by distillation B01D3/00),F,17,D,3,05
F17D3/08,"the different products being separated by ""go-devils"", e.g. spheres (cleaning devices moved along inside a pipe-lines by fluid pressure B08B9/04; {pigs or moles per se, their launching and detection F16L55/26})",F,17,D,3,08
F17D3/10,"for taking out the product in the line (sampling in general, examining the physical or chemical properties of materials G01N)",F,17,D,3,10
F17D3/12,for injecting a composition into the line,F,17,D,3,12
F17D3/14,"for eliminating water (separation of liquids B01D, e.g. B01D17/00; separation of gases or vapours B01D53/00)",F,17,D,3,14
F17D3/145,{in gas pipelines},F,17,D,3,145
F17D3/16,for eliminating particles in suspension (from liquids by sedimentation B01D21/00; separation by filtration or otherwise B01D24/00 - B01D51/00; centrifugal apparatus B04),F,17,D,3,16
F17D3/18,"for measuring the quantity of conveyed product (measuring volume or volume flow, in general G01F)",F,17,D,3,18
F17D5/00,"Protection or supervision of installations (arrangements for protecting foundations E02D31/00; protecting pipes from damage or internal or external wear F16L57/00, against corrosion and scale F16L58/00; investigation of the fluid-tightness of structures G01M3/00)",F,17,D,5,00
F17D5/005,"{of gas pipelines, e.g. alarm}",F,17,D,5,005
F17D5/02,"Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss",F,17,D,5,02
F17D5/04,by means of a signalling fluid enclosed in a double wall,F,17,D,5,04
F17D5/06,using electric or acoustic means,F,17,D,5,06
F17D5/08,Protection of installations or persons from the effects of high voltage induced in the pipe-line (emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H),F,17,D,5,08
F21,LIGHTING,F,21,,,
F21H,INCANDESCENT MANTLES; OTHER INCANDESCENT BODIES HEATED BY COMBUSTION,F,21,H,,
F21H1/00,Incandescent mantles; Selection of imbibition liquids therefor,F,21,H,1,00
F21H1/02,characterised by the material thereof,F,21,H,1,02
F21H1/04,{Suspension devices therefor (for attaching the mantle on the housing of a lamp F21V19/06)},F,21,H,1,04
F21H3/00,"Manufacturing incandescent mantles; Treatment prior to use, e.g. burning-off; Machines for manufacturing",F,21,H,3,00
F21H5/00,Solid incandescent bodies (incandescent mantles F21H1/00),F,21,H,5,00
F21H7/00,Other incandescent bodies,F,21,H,7,00
F21K,NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,F,21,K,,
F21K2/00,"Non-electric light sources using luminescence (using excitation by radioactivity G21H3/02, H01J65/06, H01J65/08; using excitation by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation H01J65/04); Light sources using electrochemiluminescence",F,21,K,2,00
F21K2/005,{excited by infra-red radiation using up-conversion},F,21,K,2,005
F21K2/04,using triboluminescence; using thermoluminescence,F,21,K,2,04
F21K2/06,using chemiluminescence,F,21,K,2,06
F21K2/08,"activated by an electric field, i.e. electrochemiluminescence",F,21,K,2,08
F21K5/00,"Light sources using charges of combustible material, e.g. illuminating flash devices",F,21,K,5,00
F21K5/02,"{ignited in a non-disrupting container, e.g. photo-flash bulb}",F,21,K,5,02
F21K5/023,{Ignition devices in photo flash bulbs},F,21,K,5,023
F21K5/026,"{using mechanical firing, e.g. percussion of a fulminating charge}",F,21,K,5,026
F21K9/00,"Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers",F,21,K,9,00
F21K9/20,Light sources comprising attachment means,F,21,K,9,20
F21K9/23,"Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings",F,21,K,9,23
F21K9/232,"specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb",F,21,K,9,232
F21K9/233,"specially adapted for generating a spot light distribution, e.g. for substitution of reflector lamps",F,21,K,9,233
F21K9/235,"Details of bases or caps, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within bases or caps (F21K9/238 takes precedence)",F,21,K,9,235
F21K9/237,"Details of housings or cases, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the bases; Arrangement of components within housings or cases (F21K9/238 takes precedence)",F,21,K,9,237
F21K9/238,Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source,F,21,K,9,238
F21K9/27,"Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes",F,21,K,9,27
F21K9/272,"Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts (F21K9/278 takes precedence)",F,21,K,9,272
F21K9/275,"Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end caps; Arrangement of components within bases or housings (F21K9/278 takes precedence)",F,21,K,9,275
F21K9/278,Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source,F,21,K,9,278
F21K9/60,"Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction",F,21,K,9,60
F21K9/61,using light guides,F,21,K,9,61
F21K9/62,"using mixing chambers, e.g. housings with reflective walls",F,21,K,9,62
F21K9/64,"using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer",F,21,K,9,64
F21K9/65,"specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts",F,21,K,9,65
F21K9/66,Details of globes or covers forming part of the light source,F,21,K,9,66
F21K9/68,Details of reflectors forming part of the light source,F,21,K,9,68
F21K9/69,Details of refractors forming part of the light source,F,21,K,9,69
F21K9/90,Methods of manufacture,F,21,K,9,90
F21K99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,21,K,99,00
F21K2099/005,{Other light sources comprising light emitting diodes associated with conversion means},F,21,K,2099,005
F21L,"LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION",F,21,L,,
F21L2001/00,"{Portable electric lighting devices employing point-like light sources; Portable lighting devices employing light sources of unspecified shape, e.g. inspection lamps for mains connection}",F,21,L,2001,00
F21L2/00,Systems of electric lighting devices (systems employing both electric and non-electric light sources or exchangeable light sources F21L27/00),F,21,L,2,00
F21L2003/00,{Portable electric lighting devices employing linear light sources},F,21,L,2003,00
F21L4/00,Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells,F,21,L,4,00
F21L4/005,"{the device being a pocket lamp (F21L4/022, F21L4/045, F21L4/085 take precedence)}",F,21,L,4,005
F21L4/02,characterised by the provision of two or more light sources,F,21,L,4,02
F21L4/022,{Pocket lamps},F,21,L,4,022
F21L4/025,{the light sources being of different shape or type},F,21,L,4,025
F21L4/027,{the light sources being a LED},F,21,L,4,027
F21L4/04,characterised by the provision of a light source housing portion adjustably fixed to the remainder of the device,F,21,L,4,04
F21L4/045,{Pocket lamps},F,21,L,4,045
F21L4/06,with the light source coupled to the remainder of the device solely by cable,F,21,L,4,06
F21L4/08,characterised by means for in situ recharging of the batteries or cells,F,21,L,4,08
F21L4/085,{Pocket lamps},F,21,L,4,085
F21L2005/00,{Portable electric lighting devices employing light sources of shapes not covered by group F21L2001/00 or F21L2003/00},F,21,L,2005,00
F21L13/00,Electric lighting devices with built-in electric generators (with solar cells F21L4/00),F,21,L,13,00
F21L13/02,with fluid drive,F,21,L,13,02
F21L13/04,actuated by hand,F,21,L,13,04
F21L13/06,"with mechanical drive, e.g. spring",F,21,L,13,06
F21L13/08,by reciprocating pusher actuated by hand,F,21,L,13,08
F21L14/00,"Electric lighting devices without a self-contained power source, e.g. for mains connection",F,21,L,14,00
F21L14/02,"capable of hand-held use, e.g. inspection lamps",F,21,L,14,02
F21L14/023,"{having two or more, or different light sources}",F,21,L,14,023
F21L14/026,{having a linear light source},F,21,L,14,026
F21L14/04,carried on wheeled supports,F,21,L,14,04
F21L15/00,{Details of kinds solely applicable to the devices covered by groups F21L2/00 - F21L14/00},F,21,L,15,00
F21L15/02,{concerned with light emission or distribution},F,21,L,15,02
F21L15/04,{Arrangements of coloured filters or screens},F,21,L,15,04
F21L15/06,{concerned with the fitting},F,21,L,15,06
F21L15/08,{Supporting and suspending elements},F,21,L,15,08
F21L15/10,{without arrangements for adjustment},F,21,L,15,10
F21L15/14,{Clips; Clamps; Head fittings (for medical purposes A61B1/06)},F,21,L,15,14
F21L17/00,Non-electric torches; Non-electric flares,F,21,L,17,00
F21L19/00,"Lanterns, e.g. hurricane lamps or candle lamps",F,21,L,19,00
F21L19/003,{Fastening or lifting of the lamp glass (fastening of component parts of lighting devices F21V17/00)},F,21,L,19,003
F21L19/006,{Special adaptation for protection against draughts (in lighting devices employing combustion other than lanterns F21V37/02)},F,21,L,19,006
F21L21/00,"Non-electric pocket lamps, e.g. lamps producing sparks",F,21,L,21,00
F21L23/00,Non-electric hand-lamps for miners,F,21,L,23,00
F21L25/00,{Details of kinds solely applicable to the devices covered by groups F21L17/00 - F21L23/00},F,21,L,25,00
F21L26/00,"Non-electric portable lighting devices, or systems thereof, not provided for in groups F21L17/00 - F21L23/00",F,21,L,26,00
F21L27/00,"Lighting devices or systems, employing combinations of electric and non-electric light sources; Replacing or exchanging electric light sources with non-electric light sources or vice versa in lighting devices or systems",F,21,L,27,00
F21S,NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS,F,21,S,,
F21S2/00,"Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction",F,21,S,2,00
F21S2/005,{of modular construction},F,21,S,2,005
F21S4/00,Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources,F,21,S,4,00
F21S4/10,"with light sources attached to loose electric cables, e.g. Christmas tree lights",F,21,S,4,10
F21S4/15,"the cables forming a grid, net or web structure",F,21,S,4,15
F21S4/20,with light sources held by or within elongate supports,F,21,S,4,20
F21S4/22,"flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape",F,21,S,4,22
F21S4/24,"of ribbon or tape form, e.g. LED tapes",F,21,S,4,24
F21S4/26,"of rope form, e.g. LED lighting ropes, or of tubular form",F,21,S,4,26
F21S4/28,"rigid, e.g. LED bars",F,21,S,4,28
F21S6/00,"Lighting devices intended to be free-standing (F21S9/00, F21S10/00, {F21S13/12} take precedence {lighting devices specially adapted to be transported from place to place, e.g. lighting devices carried on wheeled supports F21L; details of supports for lighting devices F21V21/00})",F,21,S,6,00
F21S6/001,{being candle-shaped (with varying lighting effect of simulating flames F21S10/04; string of light sources F21S4/00)},F,21,S,6,001
F21S6/002,"{Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting}",F,21,S,6,002
F21S6/003,"{for task lighting, e.g. for reading or desk work, e.g. angle poise lamps}",F,21,S,6,003
F21S6/004,{with a lamp housing in direct contact with the floor or ground},F,21,S,6,004
F21S6/005,"{with a lamp housing maintained at a distance from the floor or ground via a support, e.g. standing lamp for ambient lighting}",F,21,S,6,005
F21S6/006,"{for direct lighting only, e.g. task lighting}",F,21,S,6,006
F21S6/007,"{for indirect lighting only, e.g. torchiere with reflector bowl directed towards ceiling}",F,21,S,6,007
F21S6/008,{with a combination of direct and indirect lighting},F,21,S,6,008
F21S8/00,"Lighting devices intended for fixed installation (F21S9/00, F21S10/00 take precedence; using a string or strip of light sources F21S4/00)",F,21,S,8,00
F21S8/003,"{Searchlights, i.e. outdoor lighting device producing powerful beam of parallel rays, e.g. for military or attraction purposes (searchlights mounted on a vehicle B60Q1/24)}",F,21,S,8,003
F21S8/006,"{Solar simulators, e.g. for testing photovoltaic panels}",F,21,S,8,006
F21S8/02,"of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters (specially adapted for vehicle exteriors F21S41/00-F21S45/00)",F,21,S,8,02
F21S8/022,"{intended to be recessed in a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement or false floor}",F,21,S,8,022
F21S8/024,"{intended to be recessed in a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade}",F,21,S,8,024
F21S8/026,"{intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling}",F,21,S,8,026
F21S8/028,"{being retractable, i.e. having two fixed positions, one recessed, e.g. in a wall, floor or ceiling, and one extended when in use}",F,21,S,8,028
F21S8/03,"{of surface-mounted type (F21S8/02, F21S8/04 take precedence; details of wall or floor bases F21V21/02)}",F,21,S,8,03
F21S8/031,"{the device consisting essentially only of a light source holder with an exposed light source, e.g. a fluorescent tube}",F,21,S,8,031
F21S8/032,"{the surface being a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement}",F,21,S,8,032
F21S8/033,"{the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade}",F,21,S,8,033
F21S8/035,"{by means of plugging into a wall outlet, e.g. night light}",F,21,S,8,035
F21S8/036,"{by means of a rigid support, e.g. bracket or arm}",F,21,S,8,036
F21S8/037,"{for mounting in a corner, i.e. between adjacent walls or wall and ceiling}",F,21,S,8,037
F21S8/038,{intended to be mounted on a light track (suspended from a light track F21S8/066; details of supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element F21V21/34)},F,21,S,8,038
F21S8/04,intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures (F21S8/02 takes precedence; {details of ceiling bases F21V21/03}),F,21,S,8,04
F21S8/043,"{mounted by means of a rigid support, e.g. bracket or arm}",F,21,S,8,043
F21S8/046,"{having multiple lighting devices, e.g. connected to a common ceiling base}",F,21,S,8,046
F21S8/06,by suspension,F,21,S,8,06
F21S8/061,"{with a non-rigid pendant, i.e. a cable, wire or chain}",F,21,S,8,061
F21S8/063,"{with a rigid pendant, i.e. a pipe or rod}",F,21,S,8,063
F21S8/065,"{multi-branched, e.g. a chandelier}",F,21,S,8,065
F21S8/066,{from a light track (details of supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element F21V21/34)},F,21,S,8,066
F21S8/068,{from a stretched wire},F,21,S,8,068
F21S8/08,with a standard {(F21S6/00 takes precedence)},F,21,S,8,08
F21S8/081,"{of low-built type, e.g. landscape light}",F,21,S,8,081
F21S8/083,"{of bollard type, i.e. with lighting fixture integrated into the standard or mounted on top of it and having substantially the same diameter}",F,21,S,8,083
F21S8/085,"{of high-built type, e.g. street light}",F,21,S,8,085
F21S8/086,"{with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways}",F,21,S,8,086
F21S8/088,"{with lighting device mounted on top of the standard, e.g. for pedestrian zones}",F,21,S,8,088
F21S9/00,Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply,F,21,S,9,00
F21S9/02,the power supply being a battery or accumulator,F,21,S,9,02
F21S9/022,{Emergency lighting devices},F,21,S,9,022
F21S9/024,{using a supplementary light source for emergency lighting},F,21,S,9,024
F21S9/026,"{rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines}",F,21,S,9,026
F21S9/028,"{rechargeable by using hydropower, e.g. using water powered turbines}",F,21,S,9,028
F21S9/03,rechargeable by exposure to light,F,21,S,9,03
F21S9/032,{the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit},F,21,S,9,032
F21S9/035,"{the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole}",F,21,S,9,035
F21S9/037,{the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing},F,21,S,9,037
F21S9/04,the power supply being a generator,F,21,S,9,04
F21S9/043,"{driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines}",F,21,S,9,043
F21S9/046,"{driven by hydropower, e.g. by water powered turbines}",F,21,S,9,046
F21S10/00,Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect,F,21,S,10,00
F21S10/002,"{using liquids, e.g. water (F21W2121/02 takes precedence)}",F,21,S,10,002
F21S10/005,{using light guides (light guides specially adapted for lighting devices G02B6/0001)},F,21,S,10,005
F21S10/007,"{using rotating transparent or colored disks, e.g. gobo wheels}",F,21,S,10,007
F21S10/02,"changing colors {(F21S10/002 - F21S10/007, F21S10/04 take precedence)}",F,21,S,10,02
F21S10/023,{by selectively switching fixed light sources},F,21,S,10,023
F21S10/026,"{by movement of parts, e.g. by movement of reflectors or light sources (F21S10/007 takes precedence)}",F,21,S,10,026
F21S10/04,simulating flames,F,21,S,10,04
F21S10/043,{by selectively switching fixed light sources},F,21,S,10,043
F21S10/046,"{by movement of parts, e.g. by movement of reflectors or light sources}",F,21,S,10,046
F21S10/06,"flashing, e.g. with rotating reflector or light source {(signalling lighting devices mounted on vehicles B60Q1/26)}",F,21,S,10,06
F21S10/063,{for providing a rotating light effect},F,21,S,10,063
F21S10/066,{by selectively switching fixed light sources},F,21,S,10,066
F21S11/00,Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight {(roofs with sky-light opening E04D13/03; sun blinds for windows with means for redirecting light onto ceiling of a room E06B9/00; hybrid lighting devices combining artificial and natural light F21S19/00; solar heat collectors F24S; solar cells or solar cell modules H01L31/00)},F,21,S,11,00
F21S11/002,"{characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses}",F,21,S,11,002
F21S11/005,{with tracking means for following the position of the sun},F,21,S,11,005
F21S11/007,{characterised by the means for transmitting light into the interior of a building},F,21,S,11,007
F21S13/00,Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing a point-like light source; Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing a light source of unspecified shape,F,21,S,13,00
F21S13/02,"Devices intended to be fixed, e.g. ceiling lamp, wall lamp",F,21,S,13,02
F21S13/04,with a pendant,F,21,S,13,04
F21S13/06,"multi-branched, e.g. chandelier",F,21,S,13,06
F21S13/08,with suspension from a stretched wire,F,21,S,13,08
F21S13/10,"with a standard, e.g. street lamp",F,21,S,13,10
F21S13/12,"Devices intended to be free-standing, e.g. table lamp, floor lamp",F,21,S,13,12
F21S13/14,Lighting systems,F,21,S,13,14
F21S15/00,"Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing light sources not covered by main groups F21S11/00, F21S13/00 or F21S19/00",F,21,S,15,00
F21S2017/00,Details solely applicable to the devices covered by groups F21S13/00 and F21S15/00,F,21,S,2017,00
F21S2017/02,Fastening and lifting of the lamp-glass,F,21,S,2017,02
F21S19/00,Lighting devices or systems employing combinations of electric and non-electric light sources; Replacing or exchanging electric light sources with non-electric light sources or vice versa,F,21,S,19,00
F21S19/005,{Combining sunlight and electric light sources for indoor illumination},F,21,S,19,005
F21S41/00,"Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps (reversing lights F21S43/00)",F,21,S,41,00
F21S41/10,characterised by the light source,F,21,S,41,10
F21S41/12,characterised by the type of emitted light,F,21,S,41,12
F21S41/125,Coloured light,F,21,S,41,125
F21S41/13,Ultraviolet light; Infrared light,F,21,S,41,13
F21S41/135,Polarised,F,21,S,41,135
F21S41/14,characterised by the type of light source,F,21,S,41,14
F21S41/141,Light emitting diodes [LED],F,21,S,41,141
F21S41/143,the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device,F,21,S,41,143
F21S41/145,the main emission direction of the LED being opposite to the main emission direction of the illuminating device,F,21,S,41,145
F21S41/147,the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device,F,21,S,41,147
F21S41/148,the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis,F,21,S,41,148
F21S41/151,arranged in one or more lines,F,21,S,41,151
F21S41/153,arranged in a matrix,F,21,S,41,153
F21S41/155,"Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]",F,21,S,41,155
F21S41/16,Laser light sources,F,21,S,41,16
F21S41/162,"Incandescent light sources, e.g. filament or halogen lamps",F,21,S,41,162
F21S41/164,having two or more filaments,F,21,S,41,164
F21S41/166,characterised by the shape of the filament,F,21,S,41,166
F21S41/168,having a filament arranged transversally to the optical axis of the illuminating device,F,21,S,41,168
F21S41/17,Discharge light sources,F,21,S,41,17
F21S41/172,High-intensity discharge light sources,F,21,S,41,172
F21S41/173,Fluorescent light sources,F,21,S,41,173
F21S41/176,Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element,F,21,S,41,176
F21S41/18,{Combination of light sources of different types or shapes},F,21,S,41,18
F21S41/19,Attachment of light sources or lamp holders (achieving variable light distribution by movable light sources F21S41/657),F,21,S,41,19
F21S41/192,"{Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors}",F,21,S,41,192
F21S41/194,{Bayonet attachments},F,21,S,41,194
F21S41/196,{Wire spring attachments},F,21,S,41,196
F21S41/198,{Snap-fit attachments},F,21,S,41,198
F21S41/20,"characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters",F,21,S,41,20
F21S41/24,Light guides,F,21,S,41,24
F21S41/25,Projection lenses,F,21,S,41,25
F21S41/255,Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline,F,21,S,41,255
F21S41/26,Elongated lenses,F,21,S,41,26
F21S41/265,Composite lenses; Lenses with a patch-like shape,F,21,S,41,265
F21S41/27,Thick lenses,F,21,S,41,27
F21S41/275,"Lens surfaces, e.g. coatings or surface structures",F,21,S,41,275
F21S41/28,{Cover glass},F,21,S,41,28
F21S41/285,"{Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24-F21S41/28}",F,21,S,41,285
F21S41/29,Attachment thereof (for achieving variable light distribution F21S41/63),F,21,S,41,29
F21S41/295,{specially adapted to projection lenses},F,21,S,41,295
F21S41/30,characterised by reflectors,F,21,S,41,30
F21S41/32,Optical layout thereof,F,21,S,41,32
F21S41/321,"{the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated}",F,21,S,41,321
F21S41/322,{the reflector using total internal reflection},F,21,S,41,322
F21S41/323,{the reflector having two perpendicular cross sections having regular geometrical curves of a distinct nature},F,21,S,41,323
F21S41/33,"Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature",F,21,S,41,33
F21S41/331,{the reflector consisting of complete annular areas},F,21,S,41,331
F21S41/332,{with continuity at the junction between adjacent areas},F,21,S,41,332
F21S41/333,{with discontinuity at the junction between adjacent areas},F,21,S,41,333
F21S41/334,{the reflector consisting of patch like sectors},F,21,S,41,334
F21S41/335,{with continuity at the junction between adjacent areas},F,21,S,41,335
F21S41/336,{with discontinuity at the junction between adjacent areas},F,21,S,41,336
F21S41/337,"{the reflector having a structured surface, e.g. with facets or corrugations}",F,21,S,41,337
F21S41/338,{the reflector having surface portions added to its general concavity},F,21,S,41,338
F21S41/36,Combinations of two or more separate reflectors,F,21,S,41,36
F21S41/365,successively reflecting the light,F,21,S,41,365
F21S41/37,"characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings",F,21,S,41,37
F21S41/39,Attachment thereof (achieving variable light distribution by movable reflectors F21S41/675),F,21,S,41,39
F21S41/395,{specially adapted to extension reflectors},F,21,S,41,395
F21S41/40,"characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades",F,21,S,41,40
F21S41/43,characterised by the shape thereof,F,21,S,41,43
F21S41/435,{Hoods or cap-shaped},F,21,S,41,435
F21S41/47,Attachment thereof (achieving variable light distribution by movable screens F21S41/683),F,21,S,41,47
F21S41/50,"characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers",F,21,S,41,50
F21S41/55,Attachment thereof,F,21,S,41,55
F21S41/60,characterised by a variable light distribution,F,21,S,41,60
F21S41/62,for adaptation between right-hand and left-hand traffic,F,21,S,41,62
F21S41/63,"by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates",F,21,S,41,63
F21S41/635,"{by moving refractors, filters or transparent cover plates}",F,21,S,41,635
F21S41/64,"by changing their light transmissivity, e.g. by liquid crystal or electrochromic devices",F,21,S,41,64
F21S41/645,"{by electro-optic means, e.g. liquid crystal or electrochromic devices}",F,21,S,41,645
F21S41/65,by acting on light sources,F,21,S,41,65
F21S41/657,by moving light sources,F,21,S,41,657
F21S41/663,by switching light sources (by switching incandescent light sources F21S41/162),F,21,S,41,663
F21S41/67,by acting on reflectors,F,21,S,41,67
F21S41/675,by moving reflectors,F,21,S,41,675
F21S41/68,by acting on screens,F,21,S,41,68
F21S41/683,by moving screens,F,21,S,41,683
F21S41/686,"Blades, i.e. screens moving in a vertical plane",F,21,S,41,686
F21S41/689,"Flaps, i.e. screens pivoting around one of their edges",F,21,S,41,689
F21S41/692,"Shields, i.e. screens not creating an image meant to be projected",F,21,S,41,692
F21S41/695,Screens rotating around a vertical axis (rotating flaps F21S41/689),F,21,S,41,695
F21S41/698,Shaft-shaped screens rotating along its longitudinal axis,F,21,S,41,698
F21S43/00,"Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights",F,21,S,43,00
F21S43/10,characterised by the light source,F,21,S,43,10
F21S43/13,characterised by the type of light source,F,21,S,43,13
F21S43/14,Light emitting diodes [LED],F,21,S,43,14
F21S43/145,"Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]",F,21,S,43,145
F21S43/15,Strips of light sources,F,21,S,43,15
F21S43/16,Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element,F,21,S,43,16
F21S43/19,Attachment of light sources or lamp holders,F,21,S,43,19
F21S43/195,"{Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors}",F,21,S,43,195
F21S43/20,"characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters",F,21,S,43,20
F21S43/235,Light guides,F,21,S,43,235
F21S43/236,characterised by the shape of the light guide,F,21,S,43,236
F21S43/237,rod-shaped,F,21,S,43,237
F21S43/239,plate-shaped,F,21,S,43,239
F21S43/241,of complex shape,F,21,S,43,241
F21S43/242,characterised by the emission area,F,21,S,43,242
F21S43/243,emitting light from one or more of its extremities,F,21,S,43,243
F21S43/245,emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces,F,21,S,43,245
F21S43/247,with a single light source being coupled into the light guide,F,21,S,43,247
F21S43/249,with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide,F,21,S,43,249
F21S43/251,the light guides being used to transmit light from remote light sources,F,21,S,43,251
F21S43/255,{Filters},F,21,S,43,255
F21S43/26,"{Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255}",F,21,S,43,26
F21S43/27,Attachment thereof,F,21,S,43,27
F21S43/30,characterised by reflectors,F,21,S,43,30
F21S43/31,Optical layout thereof,F,21,S,43,31
F21S43/315,{using total internal reflection},F,21,S,43,315
F21S43/33,"characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings",F,21,S,43,33
F21S43/37,Attachment thereof,F,21,S,43,37
F21S43/40,characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors,F,21,S,43,40
F21S43/50,"characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers",F,21,S,43,50
F21S43/51,{Attachment thereof},F,21,S,43,51
F21S45/00,"Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light",F,21,S,45,00
F21S45/10,Protection of lighting devices (cooling of lighting devices F21S45/40; waterproofing of lighting devices F21S45/50),F,21,S,45,10
F21S45/20,"Promoting gas flow in lighting devices, e.g. directing flow toward the cover glass for demisting (ventilation F21S45/30; forced cooling F21S45/42)",F,21,S,45,20
F21S45/30,Ventilation or drainage of lighting devices,F,21,S,45,30
F21S45/33,specially adapted for headlamps,F,21,S,45,33
F21S45/37,specially adapted for signal lamps,F,21,S,45,37
F21S45/40,Cooling of lighting devices,F,21,S,45,40
F21S45/42,Forced cooling,F,21,S,45,42
F21S45/43,using gas,F,21,S,45,43
F21S45/435,circulating the gas within a closed system,F,21,S,45,435
F21S45/46,using liquid,F,21,S,45,46
F21S45/465,"from other vehicle cooling systems, e.g. from air-conditioning or engine cooling systems",F,21,S,45,465
F21S45/47,"Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings",F,21,S,45,47
F21S45/48,"with means for conducting heat from the inside to the outside of the lighting devices, e.g. with fins on the outer surface of the lighting device",F,21,S,45,48
F21S45/49,Attachment of the cooling means,F,21,S,45,49
F21S45/50,Waterproofing,F,21,S,45,50
F21S45/60,"Heating of lighting devices, e.g. for demisting",F,21,S,45,60
F21S45/70,Prevention of harmful light leakage,F,21,S,45,70
F21V,"FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",F,21,V,,
F21V1/00,"Shades for light sources {, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps}",F,21,V,1,00
F21V1/02,Frames,F,21,V,1,02
F21V1/04,rigid (F21V1/08 takes precedence),F,21,V,1,04
F21V1/06,foldable or collapsible,F,21,V,1,06
F21V1/08,adjustable,F,21,V,1,08
F21V1/10,Rotating shades,F,21,V,1,10
F21V1/12,"Composite shades {, i.e. shades being made of distinct parts}",F,21,V,1,12
F21V1/14,Covers for frames; Frameless shades,F,21,V,1,14
F21V1/143,{The cover being attached to a supporting lampshade frame},F,21,V,1,143
F21V1/146,{Frameless shades},F,21,V,1,146
F21V1/16,characterised by the material,F,21,V,1,16
F21V1/17,the material comprising photoluminescent substances,F,21,V,1,17
F21V1/18,the material being paper,F,21,V,1,18
F21V1/20,the material being glass,F,21,V,1,20
F21V1/22,the material being plastics,F,21,V,1,22
F21V1/24,the material being metal,F,21,V,1,24
F21V1/26,Manufacturing shades,F,21,V,1,26
F21V3/00,Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses (with refracting properties F21V5/00; with reflecting properties F21V7/00; characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/506),F,21,V,3,00
F21V3/02,characterised by the shape,F,21,V,3,02
F21V3/023,{Chinese lanterns; Balloons},F,21,V,3,023
F21V3/026,{being inflatable},F,21,V,3,026
F21V3/04,"characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings",F,21,V,3,04
F21V3/049,"{Patterns or structured surfaces for diffusing light, e.g. frosted surfaces}",F,21,V,3,049
F21V3/06,characterised by the material,F,21,V,3,06
F21V3/061,{the material being glass},F,21,V,3,061
F21V3/0615,"{the material diffusing light, e.g. translucent glass}",F,21,V,3,0615
F21V3/062,{the material being plastics},F,21,V,3,062
F21V3/0625,"{the material diffusing light, e.g. translucent plastics}",F,21,V,3,0625
F21V3/063,"{comprising air or water bubbles, e.g. foamed materials}",F,21,V,3,063
F21V3/08,the material comprising photoluminescent substances,F,21,V,3,08
F21V3/10,characterised by coatings,F,21,V,3,10
F21V3/12,the coatings comprising photoluminescent substances,F,21,V,3,12
F21V5/00,Refractors for light sources (characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/504),F,21,V,5,00
F21V5/002,{using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light},F,21,V,5,002
F21V5/003,{using holograms},F,21,V,5,003
F21V5/004,{using microlenses},F,21,V,5,004
F21V5/005,{using microprisms},F,21,V,5,005
F21V5/006,{applied to portable lighting devices},F,21,V,5,006
F21V5/007,"{Array of lenses or refractors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. for arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane (combination of two or more refractors F21V5/008)}",F,21,V,5,007
F21V5/008,{Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis},F,21,V,5,008
F21V5/02,of prismatic shape (F21V5/04 takes precedence),F,21,V,5,02
F21V5/04,of lens shape,F,21,V,5,04
F21V5/041,{Ball lenses},F,21,V,5,041
F21V5/043,"{the lens having cylindrical faces, e.g. rod lenses, toric lenses}",F,21,V,5,043
F21V5/045,"{the lens having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses}",F,21,V,5,045
F21V5/046,"{the lens having a rotationally symmetrical shape about an axis for transmitting light in a direction mainly perpendicular to this axis, e.g. ring or annular lens with light source disposed inside the ring}",F,21,V,5,046
F21V5/048,"{the lens being a simple lens adapted to cooperate with a point-like source for emitting mainly in one direction and having an axis coincident with the main light transmission direction, e.g. convergent or divergent lenses, plano-concave or plano-convex lenses}",F,21,V,5,048
F21V5/06,Hanging lustres for chandeliers,F,21,V,5,06
F21V5/08,producing an asymmetric light distribution,F,21,V,5,08
F21V5/10,comprising photoluminescent material,F,21,V,5,10
F21V7/00,Reflectors for light sources (characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/505),F,21,V,7,00
F21V7/0008,{providing for indirect lighting},F,21,V,7,0008
F21V7/0016,"{on lighting devices that also provide for direct lighting, e.g. by means of independent light sources, by splitting of the light beam, by switching between both lighting modes}",F,21,V,7,0016
F21V7/0025,{Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source (array of reflectors for a cluster of light sources F21V7/0083)},F,21,V,7,0025
F21V7/0033,{with successive reflections from one reflector to the next or following},F,21,V,7,0033
F21V7/0041,{for avoiding direct view of the light source or to prevent dazzling},F,21,V,7,0041
F21V7/005,{with an elongated shape to cooperate with linear light sources},F,21,V,7,005
F21V7/0058,"{adapted to cooperate with light sources of shapes different from point-like or linear, e.g. circular light sources}",F,21,V,7,0058
F21V7/0066,{specially adapted to cooperate with point like light sources; specially adapted to cooperate with light sources the shape of which is unspecified (F21V7/16 - F21V7/30 take precedence)},F,21,V,7,0066
F21V7/0075,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,7,0075
F21V7/0083,"{Array of reflectors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane (combination of two or more reflectors F21V7/0025)}",F,21,V,7,0083
F21V7/0091,{using total internal reflection},F,21,V,7,0091
F21V7/04,Optical design,F,21,V,7,04
F21V7/041,{with conical or pyramidal surface},F,21,V,7,041
F21V7/043,{with cylindrical surface},F,21,V,7,043
F21V7/045,{with spherical surface},F,21,V,7,045
F21V7/046,{with involute curvature},F,21,V,7,046
F21V7/048,{with facets structure},F,21,V,7,048
F21V7/05,plane,F,21,V,7,05
F21V7/06,with parabolic curvature,F,21,V,7,06
F21V7/07,with hyperbolic curvature,F,21,V,7,07
F21V7/08,with elliptical curvature,F,21,V,7,08
F21V7/09,with a combination of different curvatures,F,21,V,7,09
F21V7/10,Construction,F,21,V,7,10
F21V7/16,with provision for adjusting the curvature,F,21,V,7,16
F21V7/18,with provision for folding or collapsing,F,21,V,7,18
F21V7/22,"characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors",F,21,V,7,22
F21V7/24,characterised by the material,F,21,V,7,24
F21V7/26,the material comprising photoluminescent substances,F,21,V,7,26
F21V7/28,characterised by coatings,F,21,V,7,28
F21V7/30,the coatings comprising photoluminescent substances,F,21,V,7,30
F21V9/00,"Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters (coloured shades F21V1/00; elements characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/502)",F,21,V,9,00
F21V9/02,"for simulating daylight (F21V9/04, F21V9/06 take precedence)",F,21,V,9,02
F21V9/04,for filtering out infrared radiation (dichroic reflectors F21V7/22; using liquid-filled chambers F21V9/12),F,21,V,9,04
F21V9/06,for filtering out ultra-violet radiation,F,21,V,9,06
F21V9/08,"for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light (with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40)",F,21,V,9,08
F21V9/083,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,9,083
F21V9/12,with liquid-filled chambers,F,21,V,9,12
F21V9/14,for producing polarised light,F,21,V,9,14
F21V9/20,"Dichroic filters, i.e. devices operating on the principle of wave interference to pass specific ranges of wavelengths while cancelling others",F,21,V,9,20
F21V9/30,"Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source (shades F21V1/17; globes, bowls or cover glasses F21V3/08, F21V3/12; refractors F21V5/10; reflectors F21V7/26, F21V7/30; elements with provision for controlling the spectral properties or intensity F21V9/40)",F,21,V,9,30
F21V9/32,characterised by the arrangement of the photoluminescent material,F,21,V,9,32
F21V9/35,"at focal points, e.g. of refractors, lenses, reflectors or arrays of light sources",F,21,V,9,35
F21V9/38,Combination of two or more photoluminescent elements of different materials,F,21,V,9,38
F21V9/40,"with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity",F,21,V,9,40
F21V9/45,by adjustment of photoluminescent elements,F,21,V,9,45
F21V11/00,"Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 (characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/502)",F,21,V,11,00
F21V11/02,"using parallel laminae or strips, e.g. of Venetian-blind type (F21V11/06 takes precedence)",F,21,V,11,02
F21V11/04,adjustable,F,21,V,11,04
F21V11/06,"using crossed laminae or strips {, e.g. grid-shaped louvers}; using lattices or honeycombs",F,21,V,11,06
F21V11/065,{adjustable},F,21,V,11,065
F21V11/08,using diaphragms containing one or more apertures,F,21,V,11,08
F21V11/10,of iris type,F,21,V,11,10
F21V11/12,of slot type,F,21,V,11,12
F21V11/14,with many small apertures,F,21,V,11,14
F21V11/16,"using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed",F,21,V,11,16
F21V11/18,"movable, e.g. flaps, slides",F,21,V,11,18
F21V11/183,{pivotable},F,21,V,11,183
F21V11/186,{slidable},F,21,V,11,186
F21V13/00,Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00 (controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements F21V14/00),F,21,V,13,00
F21V13/02,Combinations of only two kinds of elements,F,21,V,13,02
F21V13/04,the elements being reflectors and refractors {(for vehicle rear lights F21S43/40)},F,21,V,13,04
F21V13/045,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,13,045
F21V13/06,a reflector being rotatable,F,21,V,13,06
F21V13/08,the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements and reflectors,F,21,V,13,08
F21V13/10,the elements being reflectors and screens,F,21,V,13,10
F21V13/12,Combinations of only three kinds of elements,F,21,V,13,12
F21V13/14,"the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements, reflectors and refractors",F,21,V,13,14
F21V14/00,Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements (reflectors with provision for adjusting the curvature F21V7/16; light filters or the like with provision for controlling the colour or intensity F21V9/40; screens using adjustable parallel laminae or strips F21V11/04; screens using iris-type diaphragms F21V11/10; screens using movable sheets without apertures F21V11/18; adjustable mountings for lighting devices F21V21/14),F,21,V,14,00
F21V14/003,"{by interposition of elements with electrically controlled variable light transmissivity, e.g. liquid crystal elements or electrochromic devices}",F,21,V,14,003
F21V14/006,"{by means of optical elements, e.g. films, filters or screens, being rolled up around a roller}",F,21,V,14,006
F21V14/02,by movement of light sources {(in vehicle head lamps F21S41/657)},F,21,V,14,02
F21V14/025,{in portable lighting devices},F,21,V,14,025
F21V14/04,by movement of reflectors {(in vehicle head lamps F21S41/675)},F,21,V,14,04
F21V14/045,{in portable lighting devices},F,21,V,14,045
F21V14/06,by movement of refractors {(in vehicle head lamps F21S41/635)},F,21,V,14,06
F21V14/065,{in portable lighting devices},F,21,V,14,065
F21V14/08,by movement of the screens {or filters},F,21,V,14,08
F21V14/085,{in portable lighting devices},F,21,V,14,085
F21V15/00,Protecting lighting devices from damage (protection from thermal damage F21V29/00; gas-tight or water-tight arrangements F21V31/00),F,21,V,15,00
F21V15/005,"{Measures against vandalism, stealing or tampering (F21V15/02, F21V15/04 take precedence)}",F,21,V,15,005
F21V15/01,"Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts (F21V15/02 takes precedence {housings forming signs or letters G09F13/04})",F,21,V,15,01
F21V15/012,"{Housings with variable shape or dimensions, e.g. by means of elastically deformable materials or by movement of parts forming telescopic extensions of the housing body}",F,21,V,15,012
F21V15/013,{the housing being an extrusion},F,21,V,15,013
F21V15/015,Devices for covering joints between adjacent lighting devices; End coverings,F,21,V,15,015
F21V15/02,Cages,F,21,V,15,02
F21V15/04,"Resilient mountings, e.g. shock absorbers (in general F16F15/04 {shock absorbing devices of vehicle headlamp housings B60Q1/0491})",F,21,V,15,04
F21V17/00,"Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages (of light sources or light holders F21V19/00)",F,21,V,17,00
F21V17/002,"{with provision for interchangeability, i.e. component parts being especially adapted to be replaced by another part with the same or a different function (F21V17/10 takes precedence)}",F,21,V,17,002
F21V17/005,"{with keying means, i.e. for enabling the assembling of component parts in distinctive positions, e.g. for preventing wrong mounting}",F,21,V,17,005
F21V17/007,{with provision for shipment or storage},F,21,V,17,007
F21V17/02,with provision for adjustment (F21V17/04 - F21V17/08 take precedence),F,21,V,17,02
F21V17/04,the fastening being onto or by the light source,F,21,V,17,04
F21V17/06,the fastening being onto or by the lampholder,F,21,V,17,06
F21V17/08,"onto the supporting or suspending arrangements of the lighting device, e.g. power cords, standards",F,21,V,17,08
F21V17/10,characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening (F21V17/02 - F21V17/08 take precedence),F,21,V,17,10
F21V17/101,"{permanently, e.g. welding, gluing or riveting}",F,21,V,17,101
F21V17/102,{using gravity or suction},F,21,V,17,102
F21V17/104,"{using feather joints, e.g. tongues and grooves, with or without friction}",F,21,V,17,104
F21V17/105,{using magnets},F,21,V,17,105
F21V17/107,{using hinge joints},F,21,V,17,107
F21V17/108,{using hook and loop-type fasteners},F,21,V,17,108
F21V17/12,by screwing,F,21,V,17,12
F21V17/14,Bayonet-type fastening,F,21,V,17,14
F21V17/16,by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting,F,21,V,17,16
F21V17/162,"{the parts being subjected to traction or compression, e.g. coil springs}",F,21,V,17,162
F21V17/164,"{the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints}",F,21,V,17,164
F21V17/166,"{the parts being subjected to torsion, e.g. spiral springs}",F,21,V,17,166
F21V17/168,"{the parts being resilient rings acting substantially isotropically, e.g. split rings}",F,21,V,17,168
F21V17/18,"Latch-type fastening, e.g. with rotary action",F,21,V,17,18
F21V17/20,by toggle-action levers,F,21,V,17,20
F21V19/00,Fastening of light sources or lamp holders (fastening electric light source solely by the coupling device H01R33/00  {; special means for attaching candle to candle holder F21V35/003}),F,21,V,19,00
F21V19/0005,"{of sources having contact pins, wires or blades, e.g. pinch sealed lamp (F21V19/001 takes precedence)}",F,21,V,19,0005
F21V19/001,"{the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs}",F,21,V,19,001
F21V19/0015,{Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources},F,21,V,19,0015
F21V19/002,{the fastening means engaging the encapsulation or the packaging of the semiconductor device},F,21,V,19,002
F21V19/0025,"{the fastening means engaging the conductors of the light source, i.e. providing simultaneous fastening of the light sources and their electric connections}",F,21,V,19,0025
F21V19/003,"{Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources}",F,21,V,19,003
F21V19/0035,"{the fastening means being capable of simultaneously attaching of an other part, e.g. a housing portion or an optical component}",F,21,V,19,0035
F21V19/004,"{by deformation of parts or snap action mountings, e.g. using clips}",F,21,V,19,004
F21V19/0045,"{by tongue and groove connections, e.g. dovetail interlocking means fixed by sliding}",F,21,V,19,0045
F21V19/005,"{by permanent fixing means, e.g. gluing, riveting or embedding in a potting compound}",F,21,V,19,005
F21V19/0055,{by screwing},F,21,V,19,0055
F21V19/006,"{of point-like light sources, e.g. incandescent or halogen lamps, with screw-threaded or bayonet base (of sources having contact pins, wires or blades F21V19/0005; of LEDs or sources mounted on printed-circuit board F21V19/001)}",F,21,V,19,006
F21V19/0065,"{at least one conductive element acting as a support means, e.g. spring-mounted contact plate in a bayonet base}",F,21,V,19,0065
F21V19/007,{the support means engaging the vessel of the source},F,21,V,19,007
F21V19/0075,"{of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources}",F,21,V,19,0075
F21V19/008,"{of straight tubular light sources, e.g. straight fluorescent tubes, soffit lamps}",F,21,V,19,008
F21V19/0085,"{at least one conductive element acting as a support means, e.g. resilient contact blades, piston-like contact}",F,21,V,19,0085
F21V19/009,{the support means engaging the vessel of the source},F,21,V,19,009
F21V19/0095,"{of U-shaped tubular light sources, e.g. compact fluorescent tubes}",F,21,V,19,0095
F21V19/02,"with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing",F,21,V,19,02
F21V19/04,"with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret {(auxiliary devices for cleaning, placing, or removing incandescent lamps H01K3/32, fluorescent lamps H01J9/006)}",F,21,V,19,04
F21V19/047,{by using spare light sources comprised in or attached to the lighting device and being intended to replace a defect light source by manual mounting},F,21,V,19,047
F21V19/06,Fastening incandescent mantles or other incandescent bodies to lamp parts; Suspension devices for incandescent mantles or other incandescent bodies (arrangements of mantles or other incandescent bodies on burners F21V36/00),F,21,V,19,06
F21V21/00,"Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices (F21V17/00, F21V19/00 take precedence; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q, stands for supporting apparatus or articles in general F16M11/00); Hand grips",F,21,V,21,00
F21V21/002,"making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing (F21V21/35 takes precedence)",F,21,V,21,002
F21V21/005,"for several lighting devices in an end-to-end arrangement, i.e. light tracks",F,21,V,21,005
F21V21/008,Suspending from a cable or suspension line,F,21,V,21,008
F21V21/02,"Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases (F21V21/08 takes precedence; bases for movable standing lamps F21V21/06)",F,21,V,21,02
F21V21/025,{Elongated bases having a U-shaped cross section},F,21,V,21,025
F21V21/03,"Ceiling bases, e.g. ceiling roses (F21V21/04 takes precedence)",F,21,V,21,03
F21V21/04,Recessed bases,F,21,V,21,04
F21V21/041,{Mounting arrangements specially adapted for false ceiling panels or partition walls made of plates (F21V21/047 takes precedence)},F,21,V,21,041
F21V21/042,"{using clamping means, e.g. for clamping with panel or wall}",F,21,V,21,042
F21V21/043,{actuated by screwing},F,21,V,21,043
F21V21/044,"{with elastically deformable elements, e.g. spring tongues}",F,21,V,21,044
F21V21/045,"{being tensioned by translation of parts, e.g. by pushing or pulling}",F,21,V,21,045
F21V21/046,{being tensioned by rotation of parts},F,21,V,21,046
F21V21/047,"{Mounting arrangements with fastening means engaging the inner surface of a hole in a ceiling or wall, e.g. for solid walls or for blind holes}",F,21,V,21,047
F21V21/048,{Mounting arrangements for fastening lighting devices to false ceiling frameworks},F,21,V,21,048
F21V21/049,"{Mounting arrangements for attaching lighting devices to the ceiling, the lighting devices being recessed in a false or stretched ceiling}",F,21,V,21,049
F21V21/06,Bases for movable standing lamps; Fixing standards to the bases (F21V21/08 takes precedence),F,21,V,21,06
F21V21/08,"Devices for easy attachment to any desired place, e.g. clip, clamp, magnet",F,21,V,21,08
F21V21/0808,{Adhesive means},F,21,V,21,0808
F21V21/0816,"{Strap fasteners, e.g. fasteners with a buckle}",F,21,V,21,0816
F21V21/0824,{Ground spikes},F,21,V,21,0824
F21V21/0832,{Hook and loop-type fasteners},F,21,V,21,0832
F21V21/084,Head fittings,F,21,V,21,084
F21V21/088,Clips; Clamps,F,21,V,21,088
F21V21/0885,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,21,0885
F21V21/092,Suction devices,F,21,V,21,092
F21V21/0925,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,21,0925
F21V21/096,Magnetic devices,F,21,V,21,096
F21V21/0965,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,21,0965
F21V21/10,"Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards (adjustable mounting F21V21/14; construction of posts not peculiar to use with lighting devices E04H12/00)",F,21,V,21,10
F21V21/104,Pendants,F,21,V,21,104
F21V21/108,Arms,F,21,V,21,108
F21V21/112,Fixing lighting devices to pendants (F21V21/002 takes precedence),F,21,V,21,112
F21V21/116,Fixing lighting devices to arms or standards (F21V21/002 takes precedence),F,21,V,21,116
F21V21/12,capable of being elongated or shortened by the insertion or removal of intermediate pieces,F,21,V,21,12
F21V21/13,Spring-loaded poles fixed at both ends,F,21,V,21,13
F21V21/14,Adjustable mountings,F,21,V,21,14
F21V21/145,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,21,145
F21V21/15,"specially adapted for power operation, e.g. by remote control",F,21,V,21,15
F21V21/16,using wires or cords,F,21,V,21,16
F21V21/18,operated by springs,F,21,V,21,18
F21V21/20,operated by weights,F,21,V,21,20
F21V21/22,telescopic,F,21,V,21,22
F21V21/24,Lazy-tongs,F,21,V,21,24
F21V21/26,Pivoted arms,F,21,V,21,26
F21V21/28,adjustable in more than one plane,F,21,V,21,28
F21V21/29,employing universal joints,F,21,V,21,29
F21V21/30,Pivoted housings or frames,F,21,V,21,30
F21V21/32,Flexible tubes,F,21,V,21,32
F21V21/34,Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element {(telescopic mounting of lighting devices F21V21/22)},F,21,V,21,34
F21V21/35,with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element,F,21,V,21,35
F21V21/36,"Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance",F,21,V,21,36
F21V21/38,with a cable,F,21,V,21,38
F21V21/40,Hand grips,F,21,V,21,40
F21V21/403,{for operation or dentist lamps},F,21,V,21,403
F21V21/406,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,21,406
F21V23/00,Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices {(characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/508)},F,21,V,23,00
F21V23/001,{the elements being electrical wires or cables},F,21,V,23,001
F21V23/002,"{Arrangements of cables or conductors inside a lighting device, e.g. means for guiding along parts of the housing or in a pivoting arm}",F,21,V,23,002
F21V23/003,"{the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array}",F,21,V,23,003
F21V23/004,"{arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board}",F,21,V,23,004
F21V23/005,{the substrate is supporting also the light source},F,21,V,23,005
F21V23/006,{the substrate being distinct from the light source holder},F,21,V,23,006
F21V23/007,{enclosed in a casing},F,21,V,23,007
F21V23/008,{the casing being outside the housing of the lighting device},F,21,V,23,008
F21V23/009,{the casing being inside the housing of the lighting device},F,21,V,23,009
F21V23/02,"the elements being transformers, impedances {or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier}",F,21,V,23,02
F21V23/023,{Power supplies in a casing (F21V23/003 takes precedence)},F,21,V,23,023
F21V23/026,{Fastening of transformers or ballasts},F,21,V,23,026
F21V23/04,the elements being switches (safety devices F21V25/00),F,21,V,23,04
F21V23/0407,{for flashing},F,21,V,23,0407
F21V23/0414,{specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices},F,21,V,23,0414
F21V23/0421,"{the switch being part of, or disposed on the tail cap portion thereof}",F,21,V,23,0421
F21V23/0428,"{the switch being part of, or disposed on the lamp head portion thereof}",F,21,V,23,0428
F21V23/0435,{activated by remote control means},F,21,V,23,0435
F21V23/0442,"{activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors}",F,21,V,23,0442
F21V23/045,{the sensor receiving a signal from a remote controller},F,21,V,23,045
F21V23/0457,"{the sensor sensing the operating status of the lighting device, e.g. to detect failure of a light source or to provide feedback to the device}",F,21,V,23,0457
F21V23/0464,"{the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors}",F,21,V,23,0464
F21V23/0471,"{the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person}",F,21,V,23,0471
F21V23/0478,"{by means of an image recording device, e.g. a camera}",F,21,V,23,0478
F21V23/0485,"{the sensor sensing the physical interaction between a user and certain areas located on the lighting device, e.g. a touch sensor}",F,21,V,23,0485
F21V23/0492,"{the sensor detecting a change in orientation, a movement or an acceleration of the lighting device, e.g. a tilt switch}",F,21,V,23,0492
F21V23/06,"the elements being coupling devices {, e.g. connectors}",F,21,V,23,06
F21V25/00,Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices (gas- tight or water-tight arrangements F21V31/00; in general F16P; protective circuit arrangements per se H02H7/00),F,21,V,25,00
F21V25/02,"coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken",F,21,V,25,02
F21V25/04,breaking the electric circuit,F,21,V,25,04
F21V25/06,feeding a quenching fluid to the light source,F,21,V,25,06
F21V25/08,cutting the incandescent filament,F,21,V,25,08
F21V25/10,"coming into action when lighting device is overloaded, e.g. thermal switch",F,21,V,25,10
F21V25/12,Flameproof or explosion-proof arrangements,F,21,V,25,12
F21V25/125,"{using intumescent material, i.e. using materials which swells up as a result of heat exposure}",F,21,V,25,125
F21V27/00,"Cable-stowing arrangements structurally associated with lighting devices, e.g. reels (storing lengths of cable in general B65H {the lighting devices being vehicle headlamps F21S41/192; the lighting devices being vehicle lights F21S43/195})",F,21,V,27,00
F21V27/005,{for portable lighting devices},F,21,V,27,005
F21V27/02,Cable inlets,F,21,V,27,02
F21V29/00,Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems (lighting fixtures combined with outlets for air-treatment systems F24F13/078),F,21,V,29,00
F21V29/10,"Arrangement of heat-generating components to reduce thermal damage, e.g. by distancing heat-generating components from other components to be protected",F,21,V,29,10
F21V29/15,Thermal insulation,F,21,V,29,15
F21V29/50,Cooling arrangements (air-treatment systems dissipating or using the heat of lighting fixtures F24F3/056),F,21,V,29,50
F21V29/502,characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components,F,21,V,29,502
F21V29/503,of light sources (cooling arrangements structurally associated with gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps H01J61/52; cooling arrangements structurally associated with electric incandescent lamps H01K1/58; cooling arrangements structurally associated with light-emitting diodes H01L33/64),F,21,V,29,503
F21V29/504,of refractors,F,21,V,29,504
F21V29/505,of reflectors,F,21,V,29,505
F21V29/506,"of globes, bowls or cover glasses",F,21,V,29,506
F21V29/507,"of means for protecting lighting devices from damage, e.g. housings",F,21,V,29,507
F21V29/508,of electrical circuits,F,21,V,29,508
F21V29/51,"using condensation or evaporation of a fluid, e.g. heat pipes",F,21,V,29,51
F21V29/52,"electrically powered, e.g. refrigeration systems",F,21,V,29,52
F21V29/54,"using thermoelectric means, e.g. Peltier elements",F,21,V,29,54
F21V29/56,using liquid coolants (F21V29/51 takes precedence),F,21,V,29,56
F21V29/57,characterised by control arrangements,F,21,V,29,57
F21V29/58,characterised by the coolants,F,21,V,29,58
F21V29/59,{with forced flow of the coolant},F,21,V,29,59
F21V29/60,"characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air",F,21,V,29,60
F21V29/61,characterised by control arrangements,F,21,V,29,61
F21V29/63,using electrically-powered vibrating means; using ionic wind,F,21,V,29,63
F21V29/65,the gas flowing in a closed circuit,F,21,V,29,65
F21V29/67,characterised by the arrangement of fans,F,21,V,29,67
F21V29/673,{the fans being used for intake},F,21,V,29,673
F21V29/677,{the fans being used for discharging},F,21,V,29,677
F21V29/70,"characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks",F,21,V,29,70
F21V29/71,"using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements",F,21,V,29,71
F21V29/713,{in direct thermal and mechanical contact of each other to form a single system},F,21,V,29,713
F21V29/717,"{using split or remote units thermally interconnected, e.g. by thermally conductive bars or heat pipes}",F,21,V,29,717
F21V29/73,"the elements being adjustable with respect to each other, e.g. hinged",F,21,V,29,73
F21V29/74,with fins or blades,F,21,V,29,74
F21V29/745,{the fins or blades being planar and inclined with respect to the joining surface from which the fins or blades extend},F,21,V,29,745
F21V29/75,"with fins or blades having different shapes, thicknesses or spacing",F,21,V,29,75
F21V29/76,"with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section",F,21,V,29,76
F21V29/763,{the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis},F,21,V,29,763
F21V29/767,{the planes containing the fins or blades having directions perpendicular to the light emitting axis},F,21,V,29,767
F21V29/77,"with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section",F,21,V,29,77
F21V29/773,{the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis},F,21,V,29,773
F21V29/777,{the planes containing the fins or blades having directions perpendicular to the light emitting axis},F,21,V,29,777
F21V29/78,with helically or spirally arranged fins or blades,F,21,V,29,78
F21V29/80,with pins or wires,F,21,V,29,80
F21V29/81,"with pins or wires having different shapes, lengths or spacing",F,21,V,29,81
F21V29/83,"the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes",F,21,V,29,83
F21V29/85,characterised by the material (liquid coolants F21V29/56),F,21,V,29,85
F21V29/86,{Ceramics or glass},F,21,V,29,86
F21V29/87,"Organic material, e.g. filled polymer composites; Thermo-conductive additives or coatings therefor",F,21,V,29,87
F21V29/89,Metals,F,21,V,29,89
F21V29/90,Heating arrangements,F,21,V,29,90
F21V31/00,Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements,F,21,V,31,00
F21V31/005,{Sealing arrangements therefor},F,21,V,31,005
F21V31/03,with provision for venting {(for vehicle head lights F21S45/33; for vehicle rear lights F21S41/192)},F,21,V,31,03
F21V31/04,Provision of filling media,F,21,V,31,04
F21V33/00,"Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for",F,21,V,33,00
F21V33/0004,{Personal or domestic articles},F,21,V,33,0004
F21V33/0008,"{Clothing or clothing accessories, e.g. scarfs, gloves or belts}",F,21,V,33,0008
F21V33/0012,{Furniture (hospital beds F21V33/0072)},F,21,V,33,0012
F21V33/0016,{Furnishing for windows and doors (sunshades F21V33/006)},F,21,V,33,0016
F21V33/002,{Racks for compact discs or the like},F,21,V,33,002
F21V33/0024,{Household or table equipment},F,21,V,33,0024
F21V33/0028,"{Decorative household equipment, e.g. plant holders or food dummies}",F,21,V,33,0028
F21V33/0032,"{Paintings, pictures or photographs; Frames therefor}",F,21,V,33,0032
F21V33/0036,"{Table-ware or table equipment, e.g. dishes, cutlery or trays}",F,21,V,33,0036
F21V33/004,"{Sanitary equipment, e.g. mirrors, showers, toilet seats or paper dispensers}",F,21,V,33,004
F21V33/0044,"{Household appliances, e.g. washing machines or vacuum cleaners}",F,21,V,33,0044
F21V33/0048,"{Office articles, e.g. bookmarks, desk lamps with drawers, stands for books or music scores}",F,21,V,33,0048
F21V33/0052,"{Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor}",F,21,V,33,0052
F21V33/0056,"{Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers}",F,21,V,33,0056
F21V33/006,"{General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols}",F,21,V,33,006
F21V33/0064,"{Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment}",F,21,V,33,0064
F21V33/0068,{Medical equipment},F,21,V,33,0068
F21V33/0072,{Hospital beds},F,21,V,33,0072
F21V33/0076,"{Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices}",F,21,V,33,0076
F21V33/008,"{Leisure, hobby or sport articles, e.g. toys, games or first-aid kits; Hand tools; Toolboxes}",F,21,V,33,008
F21V33/0084,{Hand tools; Toolboxes},F,21,V,33,0084
F21V33/0088,{Ventilating systems (lighting fixtures combined with outlets for air treatment systems F24F13/078)},F,21,V,33,0088
F21V33/0092,{with heating or cooling devices},F,21,V,33,0092
F21V33/0096,"{Fans, e.g. ceiling fans (forced cooling of lighting devices characterised by the arrangement of fans F21V29/67)}",F,21,V,33,0096
F21V35/00,Candle holders,F,21,V,35,00
F21V35/003,{Special means for attaching the candle to the candle holder},F,21,V,35,003
F21V35/006,{Drop catchers; Shade holders},F,21,V,35,006
F21V36/00,Arrangements of mantles or other incandescent bodies on burners,F,21,V,36,00
F21V36/02,in ceiling lamps,F,21,V,36,02
F21V37/00,"Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for; Night lamps; Votive lamps",F,21,V,37,00
F21V37/0004,{using liquid fuel},F,21,V,37,0004
F21V37/0008,{Fuel containers},F,21,V,37,0008
F21V37/0012,{Filling or level checking},F,21,V,37,0012
F21V37/0016,{Fastening of the container to other parts of the lamp},F,21,V,37,0016
F21V37/002,{Wicks},F,21,V,37,002
F21V37/0025,{vegetal (F21V37/0033 takes precedence)},F,21,V,37,0025
F21V37/0029,{mineral (F21V37/0033 takes precedence)},F,21,V,37,0029
F21V37/0033,{combination of vegetal and mineral},F,21,V,37,0033
F21V37/0037,{Cleaning devices},F,21,V,37,0037
F21V37/0041,{Fuel supply},F,21,V,37,0041
F21V37/0045,{using hydrostatic pressure or weights},F,21,V,37,0045
F21V37/005,{using air or gas pressure},F,21,V,37,005
F21V37/0054,"{Controlling means, e.g. floaters}",F,21,V,37,0054
F21V37/0058,"{Reflectors, cover glasses, chimneys; Smoke-removing devices; Preheaters}",F,21,V,37,0058
F21V37/0062,{Reflectors},F,21,V,37,0062
F21V37/0066,{Chimneys},F,21,V,37,0066
F21V37/007,{Globs},F,21,V,37,007
F21V37/0075,"{Fastening or safety devices for reflectors, cover glasses or chimneys}",F,21,V,37,0075
F21V37/0079,{Fastening of chimneys (F21V37/0087 takes precedence)},F,21,V,37,0079
F21V37/0083,{Fastening of cover glasses (F21V37/0087 takes precedence)},F,21,V,37,0083
F21V37/0087,{Devices for lifting chimneys or cover glasses},F,21,V,37,0087
F21V37/0091,{Protections against shocks},F,21,V,37,0091
F21V37/0095,{Night lamps; Votive lamps},F,21,V,37,0095
F21V37/02,Special adaptation for protection against draughts {(for lanterns F21L19/006); Draft controllers},F,21,V,37,02
F21V99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,21,V,99,00
F21V2200/00,"Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems",F,21,V,2200,00
F21V2200/10,of light guides of the optical fibres type,F,21,V,2200,10
F21V2200/13,the light being emitted at the end of the guide,F,21,V,2200,13
F21V2200/15,the light being emitted along at least a portion of the outer surface of the guide,F,21,V,2200,15
F21V2200/17,characterised by the admission of light into the guide,F,21,V,2200,17
F21V2200/20,of light guides of a generally planar shape,F,21,V,2200,20
F21V2200/30,of light guides doped with fluorescent agents,F,21,V,2200,30
F21V2200/40,of hollow light guides,F,21,V,2200,40
F21W,"INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS",F,21,W,,
F21W2102/00,Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes,F,21,W,2102,00
F21W2102/10,Arrangement or contour of the emitted light,F,21,W,2102,10
F21W2102/13,for high-beam region or low-beam region,F,21,W,2102,13
F21W2102/135,"the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions",F,21,W,2102,135
F21W2102/14,"having vertical cut-off lines; specially adapted for adaptive high beams, i.e. wherein the beam is broader but avoids glaring other road users",F,21,W,2102,14
F21W2102/145,"wherein the light is emitted between two parallel vertical cutoff lines, e.g. selectively emitted rectangular-shaped high beam",F,21,W,2102,145
F21W2102/15,"wherein the light is emitted under L-shaped cut-off lines, i.e. vertical and horizontal cutoff lines",F,21,W,2102,15
F21W2102/155,having inclined and horizontal cutoff lines,F,21,W,2102,155
F21W2102/16,having blurred cut-off lines,F,21,W,2102,16
F21W2102/165,the borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions other than cut-off lines being variable,F,21,W,2102,165
F21W2102/17,for regions other than high beam or low beam,F,21,W,2102,17
F21W2102/18,for overhead signs,F,21,W,2102,18
F21W2102/19,for curves,F,21,W,2102,19
F21W2102/20,Illuminance distribution within the emitted light,F,21,W,2102,20
F21W2102/30,Fog lights,F,21,W,2102,30
F21W2102/40,the light being emitted to facilitate access to the vehicle,F,21,W,2102,40
F21W2103/00,Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes,F,21,W,2103,00
F21W2103/10,Position lights,F,21,W,2103,10
F21W2103/15,Side marker lights,F,21,W,2103,15
F21W2103/20,Direction indicator lights,F,21,W,2103,20
F21W2103/25,for rear-view mirrors,F,21,W,2103,25
F21W2103/30,Hazard lights,F,21,W,2103,30
F21W2103/35,Brake lights,F,21,W,2103,35
F21W2103/40,Rear fog lights,F,21,W,2103,40
F21W2103/45,Reversing lights,F,21,W,2103,45
F21W2103/50,Registration plate lights,F,21,W,2103,50
F21W2103/55,Daytime running lights [DRL],F,21,W,2103,55
F21W2103/60,"Projection of signs from lighting devices, e.g. symbols or information being projected onto the road",F,21,W,2103,60
F21W2104/00,Exterior vehicle lighting devices for decorative purposes,F,21,W,2104,00
F21W2105/00,Combinations of lighting devices covered by codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2104/00,F,21,W,2105,00
F21W2106/00,Interior vehicle lighting devices,F,21,W,2106,00
F21W2107/00,Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles,F,21,W,2107,00
F21W2107/10,for land vehicles,F,21,W,2107,10
F21W2107/13,for cycles,F,21,W,2107,13
F21W2107/17,for motorcycles,F,21,W,2107,17
F21W2107/20,for water vehicles,F,21,W,2107,20
F21W2107/30,for aircraft,F,21,W,2107,30
F21W2111/00,"Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00",F,21,W,2111,00
F21W2111/02,"for roads, paths or the like",F,21,W,2111,02
F21W2111/023,for pedestrian walkways,F,21,W,2111,023
F21W2111/027,"for indicating kerbs, steps or stairs",F,21,W,2111,027
F21W2111/04,for waterways,F,21,W,2111,04
F21W2111/043,for lighthouses or lightships,F,21,W,2111,043
F21W2111/047,for light-buoys,F,21,W,2111,047
F21W2111/06,for aircraft runways or the like,F,21,W,2111,06
F21W2111/08,for handles or handrails,F,21,W,2111,08
F21W2111/10,"for personal use, e.g. hand-held",F,21,W,2111,10
F21W2121/00,"Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00",F,21,W,2121,00
F21W2121/002,{Candle holders for birthday or anniversary cakes},F,21,W,2121,002
F21W2121/004,{mounted on the exterior of houses or other buildings to illuminate parts thereof},F,21,W,2121,004
F21W2121/006,"{for illumination or simulation of snowy or iced items, e.g. icicle}",F,21,W,2121,006
F21W2121/008,{for simulation of a starry sky or firmament},F,21,W,2121,008
F21W2121/02,for fountains,F,21,W,2121,02
F21W2121/04,for Christmas trees,F,21,W,2121,04
F21W2121/06,for personal wear,F,21,W,2121,06
F21W2131/00,Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00,F,21,W,2131,00
F21W2131/10,Outdoor lighting,F,21,W,2131,10
F21W2131/1005,"{of working places, building sites or the like}",F,21,W,2131,1005
F21W2131/101,"of tunnels or the like, e.g. under bridges",F,21,W,2131,101
F21W2131/103,of streets or roads,F,21,W,2131,103
F21W2131/105,of arenas or the like,F,21,W,2131,105
F21W2131/107,of the exterior of buildings,F,21,W,2131,107
F21W2131/109,of gardens,F,21,W,2131,109
F21W2131/20,Lighting for medical use,F,21,W,2131,20
F21W2131/202,for dentistry,F,21,W,2131,202
F21W2131/205,for operating theatres,F,21,W,2131,205
F21W2131/208,for hospital wards,F,21,W,2131,208
F21W2131/30,Lighting for domestic or personal use,F,21,W,2131,30
F21W2131/3005,"{for books, i.e. reading lights attachable to books}",F,21,W,2131,3005
F21W2131/301,for furniture,F,21,W,2131,301
F21W2131/302,for mirrors,F,21,W,2131,302
F21W2131/304,for pictures,F,21,W,2131,304
F21W2131/305,for refrigerators,F,21,W,2131,305
F21W2131/307,for ovens,F,21,W,2131,307
F21W2131/308,for aquaria,F,21,W,2131,308
F21W2131/40,"Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use",F,21,W,2131,40
F21W2131/401,for swimming pools,F,21,W,2131,401
F21W2131/402,for working places,F,21,W,2131,402
F21W2131/403,for machines,F,21,W,2131,403
F21W2131/4035,for sewing machines,F,21,W,2131,4035
F21W2131/405,for shop-windows or displays,F,21,W,2131,405
F21W2131/406,"for theatres, stages or film studios",F,21,W,2131,406
F21W2131/407,for indoor arenas,F,21,W,2131,407
F21W2131/409,for furnaces or kilns,F,21,W,2131,409
F21W2131/411,"for inspection of the interior of hollow structures, e.g. vessels, tubes",F,21,W,2131,411
F21Y,"INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED",F,21,Y,,
F21Y2101/00,Point-like light sources,F,21,Y,2101,00
F21Y2103/00,"Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes",F,21,Y,2103,00
F21Y2103/10,comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements,F,21,Y,2103,10
F21Y2103/20,"of polygonal shape, e.g. square or rectangular",F,21,Y,2103,20
F21Y2103/30,curved,F,21,Y,2103,30
F21Y2103/33,annular,F,21,Y,2103,33
F21Y2103/37,U-shaped,F,21,Y,2103,37
F21Y2105/00,Planar light sources,F,21,Y,2105,00
F21Y2105/10,comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements,F,21,Y,2105,10
F21Y2105/12,"characterised by the geometrical disposition of the light-generating elements, e.g. arranging light-generating elements in differing patterns or densities",F,21,Y,2105,12
F21Y2105/14,characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array,F,21,Y,2105,14
F21Y2105/16,"square or rectangular, e.g. for light panels",F,21,Y,2105,16
F21Y2105/18,"annular; polygonal other than square or rectangular, e.g. for spotlights or for generating an axially symmetrical light beam",F,21,Y,2105,18
F21Y2107/00,Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements,F,21,Y,2107,00
F21Y2107/10,"on concave supports or substrates, e.g. on the inner side of bowl-shaped supports",F,21,Y,2107,10
F21Y2107/20,"on convex supports or substrates, e.g. on the outer surface of spheres",F,21,Y,2107,20
F21Y2107/30,"on the outer surface of cylindrical surfaces, e.g. rod-shaped supports having a circular or a polygonal cross section",F,21,Y,2107,30
F21Y2107/40,"on the sides of polyhedrons, e.g. cubes or pyramids",F,21,Y,2107,40
F21Y2107/50,"on planar substrates or supports, but arranged in different planes or with differing orientation, e.g. on plate-shaped supports with steps on which light-generating elements are mounted",F,21,Y,2107,50
F21Y2107/60,on stacked substrates,F,21,Y,2107,60
F21Y2107/70,"on flexible or deformable supports or substrates, e.g. for changing the light source into a desired form",F,21,Y,2107,70
F21Y2107/80,on articulated supports or substrates,F,21,Y,2107,80
F21Y2107/90,on two opposite sides of supports or substrates,F,21,Y,2107,90
F21Y2109/00,Light sources with light-generating elements disposed on transparent or translucent supports or substrates,F,21,Y,2109,00
F21Y2111/00,Light sources of a form not covered by groups F21Y2101/00-F21Y2107/00,F,21,Y,2111,00
F21Y2113/00,Combination of light sources,F,21,Y,2113,00
F21Y2113/10,of different colours,F,21,Y,2113,10
F21Y2113/13,comprising an assembly of point-like light sources,F,21,Y,2113,13
F21Y2113/17,forming a single encapsulated light source,F,21,Y,2113,17
F21Y2113/20,of different form,F,21,Y,2113,20
F21Y2115/00,Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources,F,21,Y,2115,00
F21Y2115/10,Light-emitting diodes [LED],F,21,Y,2115,10
F21Y2115/15,Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED],F,21,Y,2115,15
F21Y2115/20,Electroluminescent [EL] light sources,F,21,Y,2115,20
F21Y2115/30,Semiconductor lasers,F,21,Y,2115,30
F22,STEAM GENERATION,F,22,,,
F22B,METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS (steam engine plants where engine aspects predominate F01K; domestic central-heating systems using steam F24D; heat exchange or heat transfer in general F28; generation of vapour in the cores of nuclear reactors G21),F,22,B,,
F22B1/00,"Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method (solar heating F24S; jackets or other cooling means in which steam is generated and which serve for cooling other apparatus, see the subclasses for such apparatus)",F,22,B,1,00
F22B1/003,{using combustion of hydrogen with oxygen (power plants using steam created by combustion of hydrogen with oxygen F01K25/005)},F,22,B,1,003
F22B1/006,{using solar heat (solar heat collectors per se F24S; devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy F03G6/00)},F,22,B,1,006
F22B1/02,by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers,F,22,B,1,02
F22B1/021,"{with heating tubes in which flows a non-specified heating fluid (for nuclear reactors F22B1/023, for hot gas F22B1/1884)}",F,22,B,1,021
F22B1/023,"{with heating tubes, for nuclear reactors as far as they are not classified, according to a specified heating fluid, in another group}",F,22,B,1,023
F22B1/025,{with vertical U shaped tubes carried on a horizontal tube sheet},F,22,B,1,025
F22B1/026,{with vertical tubes between to horizontal tube sheets},F,22,B,1,026
F22B1/028,{Steam generation using heat accumulators (F22B27/14 takes precedence)},F,22,B,1,028
F22B1/04,"the heat carrier being hot slag, hot residues, or heated blocks, e.g. iron blocks",F,22,B,1,04
F22B1/06,"the heat carrier being molten; Use of molten metal, e.g. zinc, as heat transfer medium",F,22,B,1,06
F22B1/063,{for metal cooled nuclear reactors (heat-exchangers having a liquid metal as heat exchange medium F28D7/00C)},F,22,B,1,063
F22B1/066,"{with double-wall tubes having a third fluid between these walls, e.g. helium for leak detection (heat-exchangers with double-wall tubes F28D7/10; double-wall pipes per se F16L9/18)}",F,22,B,1,066
F22B1/08,the heat carrier being steam,F,22,B,1,08
F22B1/10,released from heat accumulators,F,22,B,1,10
F22B1/12,produced by an indirect cyclic process,F,22,B,1,12
F22B1/123,{Steam generators downstream of a nuclear boiling water reactor},F,22,B,1,123
F22B1/126,{Steam generators of the Schmidt-Hartmann type},F,22,B,1,126
F22B1/14,coming in direct contact with water in bulk or in sprays,F,22,B,1,14
F22B1/143,{in combination with a nuclear installation},F,22,B,1,143
F22B1/146,{Loffler boilers},F,22,B,1,146
F22B1/16,"the heat carrier being hot liquid or hot vapour, e.g. waste liquid, waste vapour",F,22,B,1,16
F22B1/162,{in combination with a nuclear installation},F,22,B,1,162
F22B1/165,{using heat pipes (heat pipes per se F28D15/02)},F,22,B,1,165
F22B1/167,{using an organic fluid},F,22,B,1,167
F22B1/18,"the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines (use of waste heat of combustion engines, in general, F02G)",F,22,B,1,18
F22B1/1807,{using the exhaust gases of combustion engines},F,22,B,1,1807
F22B1/1815,{using the exhaust gases of gas-turbines},F,22,B,1,1815
F22B1/1823,{for gas-cooled nuclear reactors},F,22,B,1,1823
F22B1/183,{in combination with metallurgical converter installations},F,22,B,1,183
F22B1/1838,"{the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations}",F,22,B,1,1838
F22B1/1846,"{the hot gas being loaded with particles, e.g. waste heat boilers after a coal gasification plant}",F,22,B,1,1846
F22B1/1853,{coming in direct contact with water in bulk or in sprays},F,22,B,1,1853
F22B1/1861,{Waste heat boilers with supplementary firing},F,22,B,1,1861
F22B1/1869,{Hot gas water tube boilers not provided for in F22B1/1807 - F22B1/1861},F,22,B,1,1869
F22B1/1876,"{the hot gas being loaded with particles, e.g. dust (with the hot gas being under high pressure F22B1/1846)}",F,22,B,1,1876
F22B1/1884,{Hot gas heating tube boilers with one or more heating tubes},F,22,B,1,1884
F22B1/1892,{Systems therefor not provided for in F22B1/1807 - F22B1/1861},F,22,B,1,1892
F22B1/20,using heat evolved in a solution absorbing steam; Soda steam boilers,F,22,B,1,20
F22B1/22,using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure,F,22,B,1,22
F22B1/24,"Pressure-fired steam boilers, e.g. using turbo-air compressors actuated by hot gases from boiler furnace",F,22,B,1,24
F22B1/26,"Steam boilers of submerged-flame type, i.e. the flame being surrounded by, or impinging on, the water to be vaporised {, e.g. water in sprays}",F,22,B,1,26
F22B1/265,{the water being in bulk},F,22,B,1,265
F22B1/28,in boilers heated electrically {(superheating using an electrical heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler F22G1/165)},F,22,B,1,28
F22B1/281,{other than by electrical resistances or electrodes},F,22,B,1,281
F22B1/282,{with water or steam circulating in tubes or ducts},F,22,B,1,282
F22B1/284,{with water in reservoirs},F,22,B,1,284
F22B1/285,{the water being fed by a pump to the reservoirs},F,22,B,1,285
F22B1/287,{with water in sprays or in films},F,22,B,1,287
F22B1/288,{Instantaneous electrical steam generators built-up from heat-exchange elements arranged within a confined chamber having heat-retaining walls},F,22,B,1,288
F22B1/30,Electrode boilers,F,22,B,1,30
F22B1/303,{with means for injecting or spraying water against electrodes or with means for water circulation},F,22,B,1,303
F22B1/306,{with at least one electrode permanently above the water surface},F,22,B,1,306
F22B3/00,Other methods of steam generation; Steam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,22,B,3,00
F22B3/02,involving the use of working media other than water,F,22,B,3,02
F22B3/04,"by drop in pressure of high-pressure hot water within pressure- reducing chambers, e.g. in accumulators (steam accumulators per se F01K1/00)",F,22,B,3,04
F22B3/045,"{the drop in pressure being achieved by compressors, e.g. with steam jet pumps}",F,22,B,3,045
F22B3/06,"by transformation of mechanical, e.g. kinetic, energy into heat energy",F,22,B,3,06
F22B3/08,at critical or supercritical pressure values,F,22,B,3,08
F22B5/00,"Steam boilers of drum type, i.e. without internal furnace or fire tubes, the boiler body being contacted externally by flue gas",F,22,B,5,00
F22B5/005,{with rotating drums},F,22,B,5,005
F22B5/02,with auxiliary water tubes outside the boiler body,F,22,B,5,02
F22B5/04,Component parts thereof; Accessories therefor (covers or similar closure members F16J13/00),F,22,B,5,04
F22B7/00,"Steam boilers of furnace-tube type, i.e. the combustion of fuel being performed inside one or more furnace tubes built-in in the boiler body",F,22,B,7,00
F22B7/02,without auxiliary water tubes,F,22,B,7,02
F22B7/04,with auxiliary water tubes,F,22,B,7,04
F22B7/06,inside the furnace tube in transverse arrangements,F,22,B,7,06
F22B7/08,inside the furnace tube in longitudinal arrangement,F,22,B,7,08
F22B7/10,outside the boiler body,F,22,B,7,10
F22B7/12,with auxiliary fire tubes; Arrangement of header boxes providing for return diversion of flue gas flow,F,22,B,7,12
F22B7/14,with both auxiliary water tubes and auxiliary fire tubes,F,22,B,7,14
F22B7/16,"Component parts thereof; Accessories therefor, e.g. stay-bolt connections",F,22,B,7,16
F22B7/18,Walling of flues; Flue gas header boxes,F,22,B,7,18
F22B7/20,Furnace tubes,F,22,B,7,20
F22B9/00,"Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body",F,22,B,9,00
F22B9/02,"the boiler body being disposed upright, e.g. above the combustion chamber",F,22,B,9,02
F22B9/04,the fire tubes being in upright arrangement,F,22,B,9,04
F22B9/06,Arrangement of header boxes providing for return diversion of flue gas flow,F,22,B,9,06
F22B9/08,the fire tubes being in horizontal arrangement,F,22,B,9,08
F22B9/10,"the boiler body being disposed substantially horizontally, e.g. at the side of the combustion chamber",F,22,B,9,10
F22B9/12,the fire tubes being in substantially horizontal arrangement,F,22,B,9,12
F22B9/14,Arrangement of header boxes providing for return diversion of flue gas flow,F,22,B,9,14
F22B9/16,the boiler body containing fire tubes disposed crosswise in inclined upward arrangement,F,22,B,9,16
F22B9/18,"Component parts thereof; Accessories therefor, e.g. stay-bolt connections",F,22,B,9,18
F22B11/00,"Steam boilers of combined fire-tube type and water-tube type, i.e. steam boilers of fire-tube type having auxiliary water tubes",F,22,B,11,00
F22B11/02,the fire tubes being in upright arrangement,F,22,B,11,02
F22B11/04,the fire tubes being in horizontal arrangement,F,22,B,11,04
F22B13/00,"Steam boilers of fire-box type, i.e. the combustion of fuel being performed in a chamber or fire-box with subsequent flue(s) or fire tube(s), both chamber or fire-box and flues or fire tubes being built-in in the boiler body",F,22,B,13,00
F22B13/005,"{with flues, other than fire tubes}",F,22,B,13,005
F22B13/02,mounted in fixed position with the boiler body disposed upright,F,22,B,13,02
F22B13/023,"{with auxiliary water tubes inside the fire-box, e.g. vertical tubes (F22B13/10 takes precedence)}",F,22,B,13,023
F22B13/026,{the tubes being in substantially horizontal arrangement},F,22,B,13,026
F22B13/04,mounted in fixed position with the boiler body disposed substantially horizontally,F,22,B,13,04
F22B13/06,"Locomobile, traction-engine, steam-roller, or locomotive boilers",F,22,B,13,06
F22B13/065,{Combination of low and high pressure locomotive boilers},F,22,B,13,065
F22B13/08,without auxiliary water tubes inside the fire-box,F,22,B,13,08
F22B13/10,with auxiliary water tubes inside the fire-box,F,22,B,13,10
F22B13/12,the auxiliary water tubes lining the fire-box,F,22,B,13,12
F22B13/14,Component parts thereof; Accessories therefor,F,22,B,13,14
F22B13/145,{Firebox thermosiphons},F,22,B,13,145
F22B13/16,"Stay-bolt connections, e.g. rigid connections",F,22,B,13,16
F22B13/18,"Flexible connections, e.g. of ball-and-socket type",F,22,B,13,18
F22B15/00,"Water-tube boilers of horizontal type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged horizontally",F,22,B,15,00
F22B17/00,"Water-tube boilers of horizontally-inclined type, e.g. the water-tube sets being inclined slightly with respect to the horizontal plane",F,22,B,17,00
F22B17/02,"built-up from water-tube sets in abutting connection with two header boxes in common for all sets, e.g. with flat header boxes",F,22,B,17,02
F22B17/025,"{with combined inlet and outlet header boxes, e.g. connected by U-tubes or Field tubes}",F,22,B,17,025
F22B17/04,"the water-tube sets being inclined in opposite directions, e.g. crosswise",F,22,B,17,04
F22B17/06,the water-tube sets being bent angularly,F,22,B,17,06
F22B17/08,the water-tube sets being curved,F,22,B,17,08
F22B17/10,"built-up from water-tube sets in abutting connection with two sectional headers each for every set, i.e. with headers in a number of sections across the width or height of the boiler",F,22,B,17,10
F22B17/105,{with tubes in series flow arrangement},F,22,B,17,105
F22B17/12,the sectional headers being in vertical or substantially vertical arrangement,F,22,B,17,12
F22B17/14,the sectional headers being in horizontal or substantially horizontal arrangement,F,22,B,17,14
F22B17/16,Component parts thereof; Accessories therefor,F,22,B,17,16
F22B17/18,Header boxes; Sectional headers,F,22,B,17,18
F22B19/00,"Water-tube boilers of combined horizontally-inclined type and vertical type, i.e. water-tube boilers of horizontally-inclined type having auxiliary water-tube sets in vertical or substantially vertical arrangement",F,22,B,19,00
F22B21/00,"Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically",F,22,B,21,00
F22B21/002,{involving a single upper drum (F22B21/36 takes precedence)},F,22,B,21,002
F22B21/005,"{involving a central vertical drum, header or downcomer}",F,22,B,21,005
F22B21/007,{specially adapted for locomotives},F,22,B,21,007
F22B21/02,built-up from substantially straight water tubes,F,22,B,21,02
F22B21/04,"involving a single upper drum and a single lower drum, e.g. the drums being arranged transversely",F,22,B,21,04
F22B21/06,"the water tubes being arranged annularly in sets, e.g. in abutting connection with drums of annular shape",F,22,B,21,06
F22B21/065,{involving an upper and lower drum of annular shape},F,22,B,21,065
F22B21/08,"the water tubes being arranged sectionally in groups or in banks, e.g. bent over at their ends",F,22,B,21,08
F22B21/081,"{involving a combustion chamber, placed at the side and built-up from water tubes}",F,22,B,21,081
F22B21/083,{involving an upper drum and a lower drum and a fire-place between the two drums},F,22,B,21,083
F22B21/085,{the tubes being placed in layers},F,22,B,21,085
F22B21/086,{Frames built-up from water tubes},F,22,B,21,086
F22B21/088,{involving an upper drum and a lower drum and two lateral drums},F,22,B,21,088
F22B21/10,the water tubes being arranged in staggered rows,F,22,B,21,10
F22B21/12,"involving two or more upper drums and two or more lower drums, e.g. with crosswise-arranged water-tube sets in abutting connections with drums",F,22,B,21,12
F22B21/123,{involving crossed water tubes},F,22,B,21,123
F22B21/126,{involving more than two lower or upper drums},F,22,B,21,126
F22B21/14,involving a single upper drum and two or more lower drums,F,22,B,21,14
F22B21/16,the lower drums being interconnected by further water tubes,F,22,B,21,16
F22B21/18,involving two or more upper drums and a single lower drum,F,22,B,21,18
F22B21/185,{involving more than two upper drums and a single lower drum},F,22,B,21,185
F22B21/20,involving sectional or subdivided headers in separate arrangement for each water-tube set,F,22,B,21,20
F22B21/22,built-up from water tubes of form other than straight or substantially straight,F,22,B,21,22
F22B21/24,bent in serpentine or sinuous form,F,22,B,21,24
F22B21/26,"bent helically, i.e. coiled",F,22,B,21,26
F22B21/28,bent spirally,F,22,B,21,28
F22B21/30,bent in U-loop form,F,22,B,21,30
F22B21/32,disposed horizontally in abutting connection with upright headers or rising water mains,F,22,B,21,32
F22B21/34,"built-up from water tubes grouped in panel form surrounding the combustion chamber, i.e. radiation boilers",F,22,B,21,34
F22B21/341,{Vertical radiation boilers with combustion in the lower part},F,22,B,21,341
F22B21/343,{the vertical radiation combustion chamber being connected at its upper part to a sidewards convection chamber},F,22,B,21,343
F22B21/345,{with a tube bundle between an upper and a lower drum in the convection pass},F,22,B,21,345
F22B21/346,{Horizontal radiation boilers},F,22,B,21,346
F22B21/348,{Radiation boilers with a burner at the top},F,22,B,21,348
F22B21/36,involving an upper drum or headers mounted at the top of the combustion chamber,F,22,B,21,36
F22B21/363,{involving a horizontal drum mounted in an upper corner of the boiler},F,22,B,21,363
F22B21/366,{involving a horizontal drum mounted in the middle of the boiler},F,22,B,21,366
F22B21/38,"Component parts thereof, e.g. prefabricated panels",F,22,B,21,38
F22B21/40,"built-up from water tubes arranged in a comparatively long vertical shaft, i.e. tower boilers",F,22,B,21,40
F22B23/00,"Water-tube boilers built-up from sets of spaced double-walled water tubes of return type in unilateral abutting connection with a boiler drum or with a header box, i.e. built-up from Field water tubes comprising an inner tube arranged within an outer unilaterally-closed tube",F,22,B,23,00
F22B23/02,"the water-tube, i.e. Field-tube, sets being horizontal or substantially horizontal",F,22,B,23,02
F22B23/04,"the water-tube, i.e. Field-tube, sets being vertical or substantially vertical",F,22,B,23,04
F22B23/06,"Component parts thereof, e.g. Field water tubes (heat-exchange tubes in general F28F)",F,22,B,23,06
F22B25/00,"Water-tube boilers built-up from sets of water tubes with internally-arranged flue tubes, or fire tubes, extending through the water tubes",F,22,B,25,00
F22B27/00,Instantaneous or flash steam boilers,F,22,B,27,00
F22B27/02,built-up from fire tubes,F,22,B,27,02
F22B27/04,built-up from water tubes (F22B27/12 - F22B27/16 take precedence),F,22,B,27,04
F22B27/06,bent in serpentine or sinuous form,F,22,B,27,06
F22B27/08,"bent helically, i.e. coiled",F,22,B,27,08
F22B27/10,bent spirally,F,22,B,27,10
F22B27/12,"built-up from rotary heat-exchange elements, e.g. from tube assemblies",F,22,B,27,12
F22B27/14,built-up from heat-exchange elements arranged within a confined chamber having heat-retaining walls {(F22B1/288 takes precedence)},F,22,B,27,14
F22B27/16,"involving spray nozzles for sprinkling or injecting water particles on to or into hot heat-exchange elements, e.g. into tubes {(F22B1/287 takes precedence)}",F,22,B,27,16
F22B27/165,{with film flow of water on heated surfaces},F,22,B,27,165
F22B29/00,Steam boilers of forced-flow type,F,22,B,29,00
F22B29/02,of forced-circulation type {(F22B29/06 takes precedence)},F,22,B,29,02
F22B29/023,"{without drums, i.e. without hot water storage in the boiler}",F,22,B,29,023
F22B29/026,{operating at critical or supercritical pressure},F,22,B,29,026
F22B29/04,"of combined-circulation type, i.e. in which convection circulation due to the difference in specific gravity between cold and hot water is promoted by additional measures, e.g. by injecting pressure-water temporarily",F,22,B,29,04
F22B29/06,"of once-through type, i.e. built-up from tubes receiving water at one end and delivering superheated steam at the other end of the tubes (F22B33/00 takes precedence)",F,22,B,29,06
F22B29/061,{Construction of tube walls},F,22,B,29,061
F22B29/062,{involving vertically-disposed water tubes},F,22,B,29,062
F22B29/064,{involving horizontally- or helically-disposed water tubes},F,22,B,29,064
F22B29/065,{involving upper vertically disposed water tubes and lower horizontally- or helically disposed water tubes},F,22,B,29,065
F22B29/067,{operating at critical or supercritical pressure (with recirculation during normal operation F22B29/026)},F,22,B,29,067
F22B29/068,{operating with superimposed recirculation during normal operation (F22B29/12 takes precedence)},F,22,B,29,068
F22B29/08,"operating with fixed point of final state of complete evaporation {(evaporation or evaporation apparatus for physical or chemical purposes, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005)}",F,22,B,29,08
F22B29/10,"operating with sliding point of final state of complete evaporation {(evaporation or evaporation apparatus for physical or chemical purposes, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005)}",F,22,B,29,10
F22B29/12,"operating with superimposed recirculation during starting and low-load periods, e.g. composite boilers",F,22,B,29,12
F22B31/00,"Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus (steam generation characterised by heating method F22B1/00; combustion apparatus per se F23)",F,22,B,31,00
F22B31/0007,{with combustion in a fluidized bed (fluidized bed apparatus per se B01J8/00; fluidized bed combustors F23C10/00)},F,22,B,31,0007
F22B31/0015,{for boilers of the water tube type},F,22,B,31,0015
F22B31/0023,{with tubes in the bed (F22B31/003 takes precedence)},F,22,B,31,0023
F22B31/003,{with tubes surrounding the bed or with water tube wall partitions},F,22,B,31,003
F22B31/0038,{with tubes in the bed},F,22,B,31,0038
F22B31/0046,"{for boilers of the shell type, e.g. with furnace box}",F,22,B,31,0046
F22B31/0053,{with auxiliary water tubes},F,22,B,31,0053
F22B31/0061,{Constructional features of bed cooling},F,22,B,31,0061
F22B31/0069,{Systems therefor},F,22,B,31,0069
F22B31/0076,{Controlling processes for fluidized bed boilers not related to a particular type},F,22,B,31,0076
F22B31/0084,{with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed},F,22,B,31,0084
F22B31/0092,"{with a fluidized heat exchange bed and a fluidized combustion bed separated by a partition, the bed particles circulating around or through that partition}",F,22,B,31,0092
F22B31/02,"Installation of water-tube boilers in chimneys, e.g. in converter chimneys",F,22,B,31,02
F22B31/04,"Heat supply by installation of two or more combustion apparatus, e.g. of separate combustion apparatus for the boiler and the superheater respectively",F,22,B,31,04
F22B31/045,{Steam generators specially adapted for burning refuse},F,22,B,31,045
F22B31/06,Installation of emergency heat supply,F,22,B,31,06
F22B31/08,Installation of heat-exchange apparatus or of means in boilers for heating air supplied for combustion,F,22,B,31,08
F22B33/00,"Steam-generation plants, e.g. comprising steam boilers of different types in mutual association (arrangements or dispositions of steam-generation plants in marine vessels B63H21/00)",F,22,B,33,00
F22B33/02,Combinations of boilers having a single combustion apparatus in common,F,22,B,33,02
F22B33/04,of boilers of furnace-tube type with boilers of water-tube type,F,22,B,33,04
F22B33/06,of boilers of furnace-tube type with boilers of fire-tube type,F,22,B,33,06
F22B33/08,of boilers of water tube type with boilers of fire-tube type,F,22,B,33,08
F22B33/10,of two or more superposed boilers with separate water volumes and operating with two or more separate water levels,F,22,B,33,10
F22B33/12,"Self-contained steam boilers, i.e. comprising as a unit the steam boiler, the combustion apparatus, the fuel storage, accessory machines and equipment",F,22,B,33,12
F22B33/14,Combinations of low and high pressure boilers (F22B13/065 takes precedence),F,22,B,33,14
F22B33/16,of forced-flow type,F,22,B,33,16
F22B33/18,Combinations of steam boilers with other apparatus,F,22,B,33,18
F22B33/185,{in combination with a steam accumulator},F,22,B,33,185
F22B35/00,Control systems for steam boilers ({for fluidized bed boilers F22B31/0076;} regulation or control of steam power plants F01K7/00; for regulating feed-water supply F22D; for controlling superheat temperature F22G5/00; control of combustion F23N; regulating or controlling in general G05),F,22,B,35,00
F22B35/001,{Controlling by flue gas dampers (for superheaters F22G5/04)},F,22,B,35,001
F22B35/002,{Control by recirculating flue gases (for superheaters F22G5/06)},F,22,B,35,002
F22B35/004,{Control systems for steam generators of nuclear power plants},F,22,B,35,004
F22B35/005,{Control systems for instantaneous steam boilers},F,22,B,35,005
F22B35/007,{Control systems for waste heat boilers},F,22,B,35,007
F22B35/008,{Control systems for two or more steam generators (F22D5/36 takes precedence)},F,22,B,35,008
F22B35/02,for steam boilers with natural convection circulation,F,22,B,35,02
F22B35/04,"during starting-up periods, i.e. during the periods between the lighting of the furnaces and the attainment of the normal operating temperature of the steam boilers",F,22,B,35,04
F22B35/06,for steam boilers of forced-flow type,F,22,B,35,06
F22B35/08,of forced-circulation type,F,22,B,35,08
F22B35/083,"{without drum, i.e. without hot water storage in the boiler}",F,22,B,35,083
F22B35/086,{operating at critical or supercritical pressure},F,22,B,35,086
F22B35/10,of once-through type,F,22,B,35,10
F22B35/101,"{operating with superimposed recirculation during starting or low load periods, e.g. composite boilers (F22B35/125 takes precedence)}",F,22,B,35,101
F22B35/102,"{operating with fixed point of final state of complete evaporation, e.g. in a steam-water separator}",F,22,B,35,102
F22B35/104,{Control systems by injecting water (for superheaters F22G5/12)},F,22,B,35,104
F22B35/105,{operating at sliding pressure},F,22,B,35,105
F22B35/107,{Control systems with auxiliary heating surfaces},F,22,B,35,107
F22B35/108,{Control systems for steam generators having multiple flow paths},F,22,B,35,108
F22B35/12,operating at critical or supercritical pressure,F,22,B,35,12
F22B35/125,"{operating with superimposed recirculation during starting or low load periods, e.g. composite boilers}",F,22,B,35,125
F22B35/14,"during the starting-up periods, i.e. during the periods between the lighting of the furnaces and the attainment of the normal operating temperature of the steam boilers",F,22,B,35,14
F22B35/16,responsive to the percentage of steam in the mixture of steam and water,F,22,B,35,16
F22B35/18,Applications of computers to steam boiler control,F,22,B,35,18
F22B37/00,Component parts or details of steam boilers (venting devices F16K24/00; steam traps or like apparatus F16T),F,22,B,37,00
F22B37/001,{Steam generators built-up from pre-fabricated elements},F,22,B,37,001
F22B37/002,"{specially adapted for nuclear steam generators, e.g. maintenance, repairing or inspecting equipment not otherwise provided for}",F,22,B,37,002
F22B37/003,"{Maintenance, repairing or inspecting equipment positioned in or via the headers}",F,22,B,37,003
F22B37/005,{Positioning apparatus specially adapted therefor (F22B37/64 takes precedence)},F,22,B,37,005
F22B37/006,"{Walking equipment, e.g. walking platforms suspended at the tube sheet (walking mechanism per se B62D57/02)}",F,22,B,37,006
F22B37/007,{Installation or removal of nuclear steam generators},F,22,B,37,007
F22B37/008,"{Adaptations for flue gas purification in steam generators, (flue gas purification in general F23J; gas purification in general B01D)}",F,22,B,37,008
F22B37/02,applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler,F,22,B,37,02
F22B37/025,"{Devices and methods for diminishing corrosion, e.g. by preventing cooling beneath the dew point}",F,22,B,37,025
F22B37/04,"and characterised by material, e.g. use of special steel alloy",F,22,B,37,04
F22B37/06,"Flue or fire tubes; Accessories therefor, e.g. fire-tube inserts",F,22,B,37,06
F22B37/08,Fittings preventing burning-off of the tube edges,F,22,B,37,08
F22B37/10,"Water tubes; Accessories therefor (working of metal tubes B21D; pipes in general F16L; repairing leaks in water tubes F16L55/16; F28F11/00; baffles, screens, or deflectors formed of water tubes F23M9/10; cleaning internal or external surfaces of water tubes F28G)",F,22,B,37,10
F22B37/101,{Tubes having fins or ribs},F,22,B,37,101
F22B37/102,{Walls built-up from finned tubes},F,22,B,37,102
F22B37/103,{Internally ribbed tubes},F,22,B,37,103
F22B37/104,"{Connection of tubes one with the other or with collectors, drums or distributors (in general F16L)}",F,22,B,37,104
F22B37/105,{Penetrations of tubes through a wall and their sealing (in general F16L5/00)},F,22,B,37,105
F22B37/106,{Studding of tubes},F,22,B,37,106
F22B37/107,{Protection of water tubes (in general F16L57/00)},F,22,B,37,107
F22B37/108,{Protection of water tube walls},F,22,B,37,108
F22B37/12,"Forms of water tubes, e.g. of varying cross-section",F,22,B,37,12
F22B37/125,{Bifurcates},F,22,B,37,125
F22B37/14,"Supply mains, e.g. rising mains, down-comers, in connection with water tubes",F,22,B,37,14
F22B37/141,"{involving vertically-disposed water tubes, e.g. walls built-up from vertical tubes}",F,22,B,37,141
F22B37/142,"{involving horizontally-or helically-disposed water tubes, e.g. walls built-up from horizontal or helical tubes}",F,22,B,37,142
F22B37/143,{Panel shaped heating surfaces built up from tubes (F22B37/145 takes precedence)},F,22,B,37,143
F22B37/145,"{Flag-shaped panels built-up from tubes, e.g. from U-shaped tubes}",F,22,B,37,145
F22B37/146,{Tube arrangements for ash hoppers and grates and for combustion chambers of the cyclone or similar type out of the flues},F,22,B,37,146
F22B37/147,"{Tube arrangements for cooling orifices, doors and burners}",F,22,B,37,147
F22B37/148,{Tube arrangements for the roofs},F,22,B,37,148
F22B37/16,Return bends,F,22,B,37,16
F22B37/165,{Closures for access openings in return bends (boiler plugs for drums or headers F22B37/223)},F,22,B,37,165
F22B37/18,"Inserts, e.g. for receiving deposits from water",F,22,B,37,18
F22B37/20,"Supporting arrangements, e.g. for securing water-tube sets (construction of tube walls of furnaces including boiler furnaces F23M5/08)",F,22,B,37,20
F22B37/201,{Suspension and securing arrangements for walls built-up from tubes},F,22,B,37,201
F22B37/202,{Suspension and securing arrangements for contact heating surfaces},F,22,B,37,202
F22B37/203,{Horizontal tubes supported only away from their ends on vertical support tubes},F,22,B,37,203
F22B37/204,"{Supporting arrangements for individual tubes, e.g. for securing tubes to a refractory wall}",F,22,B,37,204
F22B37/205,{Supporting and spacing arrangements for tubes of a tube bundle},F,22,B,37,205
F22B37/206,{Anti-vibration supports for the bends of U-tube steam generators},F,22,B,37,206
F22B37/207,{Supporting arrangements for drums and collectors},F,22,B,37,207
F22B37/208,{Backstay arrangements},F,22,B,37,208
F22B37/22,Drums; Headers; Accessories therefor (making boilers from sheet metal B21D51/24; pressure vessels in general F16J12/00; covers or similar closure members F16J13/00),F,22,B,37,22
F22B37/221,"{Covers for drums, collectors, manholes or the like (in general F16J13/00)}",F,22,B,37,221
F22B37/222,"{Nozzle dams introduced through a smaller manway, e.g. foldable}",F,22,B,37,222
F22B37/223,"{Boiler plugs, e.g. for handholes (closures for access openings in return bends F22B37/165)}",F,22,B,37,223
F22B37/225,{Arrangements on drums or collectors for fixing tubes or for connecting collectors to each other},F,22,B,37,225
F22B37/226,{Protection of drums against combustion},F,22,B,37,226
F22B37/227,{Drums and collectors for mixing},F,22,B,37,227
F22B37/228,{Headers for distributing feedwater into steam generator vessels; Accessories therefor},F,22,B,37,228
F22B37/24,"Supporting, suspending, or setting arrangements, e.g. heat shielding (frames, engine beds F16M)",F,22,B,37,24
F22B37/242,{for bottom supported water-tube steam generators},F,22,B,37,242
F22B37/244,{for water-tube steam generators suspended from the top},F,22,B,37,244
F22B37/246,"{for steam generators of the reservoir type, e.g. nuclear steam generators}",F,22,B,37,246
F22B37/248,{with a vertical cylindrical wall},F,22,B,37,248
F22B37/26,"Steam-separating arrangements (vapour-liquid separators, e.g. for drying steam, B01D; B04)",F,22,B,37,26
F22B37/261,{specially adapted for boiler drums},F,22,B,37,261
F22B37/263,{Valves with water separators},F,22,B,37,263
F22B37/265,{Apparatus for washing and purifying steam},F,22,B,37,265
F22B37/266,{Separator reheaters},F,22,B,37,266
F22B37/268,{specially adapted for steam generators of nuclear power plants},F,22,B,37,268
F22B37/28,involving reversal of direction of flow,F,22,B,37,28
F22B37/283,{specially adapted for boiler drums},F,22,B,37,283
F22B37/286,{specially adapted for steam generators of nuclear power plants},F,22,B,37,286
F22B37/30,using impingement against baffle separators,F,22,B,37,30
F22B37/303,{specially adapted for boiler drums},F,22,B,37,303
F22B37/306,{specially adapted for steam generators of nuclear power plants},F,22,B,37,306
F22B37/32,using centrifugal force,F,22,B,37,32
F22B37/322,{specially adapted for boiler drums},F,22,B,37,322
F22B37/325,{using a revolving element},F,22,B,37,325
F22B37/327,{specially adapted for steam generators of nuclear power plants},F,22,B,37,327
F22B37/34,Adaptations of boilers for promoting water circulation ({F22B13/145 takes precedence }; auxiliary devices for promoting water circulation F22D7/00),F,22,B,37,34
F22B37/36,Arrangements for sheathing or casing boilers,F,22,B,37,36
F22B37/365,"{Casings of metal sheets, e.g. expansion plates, expansible joints}",F,22,B,37,365
F22B37/38,"Determining or indicating operating conditions in steam boilers, e.g. monitoring direction or rate of water flow through water tubes (measuring or indicating instruments in general G01)",F,22,B,37,38
F22B37/40,"Arrangements of partition walls in flues of steam boilers, e.g. built-up from baffles (in flues or chimneys F23J13/00)",F,22,B,37,40
F22B37/42,"Applications, arrangements, or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices (for feed-water heaters F22D1/14  {; emergency feed-water supply F22D11/003}; alarms responsive to undesired or abnormal conditions G08B)",F,22,B,37,42
F22B37/421,{Arrangements for detecting leaks},F,22,B,37,421
F22B37/423,{Valves for testing steam generators},F,22,B,37,423
F22B37/425,{Feed-water supply alarm devices using floats},F,22,B,37,425
F22B37/426,{Feed-water supply alarm devices using electric signals},F,22,B,37,426
F22B37/428,{Feed-water supply alarm devices using dilatation of solids or liquids},F,22,B,37,428
F22B37/44,of safety valves (safety valves per se F16K),F,22,B,37,44
F22B37/443,{Safety devices extinguishing the fire},F,22,B,37,443
F22B37/446,{Safety devices responsive to overpressure},F,22,B,37,446
F22B37/46,"responsive to low or high water level, e.g. for checking, suppressing, extinguishing combustion in boilers (fire-fighting, fire extinction in general A62)",F,22,B,37,46
F22B37/47,"responsive to abnormal temperature, e.g. actuated by fusible plugs (such alarms or devices per se G08B)",F,22,B,37,47
F22B37/475,{Safety devices with fusible plugs},F,22,B,37,475
F22B37/48,"Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers (cleaning internal or external surfaces of water tubes F28G); Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers (cleaning external surfaces of tubes by soot blowers F23J); Combinations thereof with boilers",F,22,B,37,48
F22B37/483,{specially adapted for nuclear steam generators},F,22,B,37,483
F22B37/486,"{Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers (F22B37/483, F22B37/50, F22B37/52 and F22B37/54 take precedence)}",F,22,B,37,486
F22B37/50,for draining or expelling water,F,22,B,37,50
F22B37/52,Washing-out devices,F,22,B,37,52
F22B37/54,De-sludging or blow-down devices {(F22B37/565 takes precedence)},F,22,B,37,54
F22B37/545,{Valves specially adapted therefor (valves in general F16K)},F,22,B,37,545
F22B37/56,"Boiler cleaning control devices, e.g. for ascertaining proper duration of boiler blow-down",F,22,B,37,56
F22B37/565,"{Blow-down control, e.g. for ascertaining proper duration of boiler blow-down}",F,22,B,37,565
F22B37/58,Removing tubes from headers or drums; Extracting tools,F,22,B,37,58
F22B37/60,specially adapted for steam boilers of instantaneous or flash type,F,22,B,37,60
F22B37/62,specially adapted for steam boilers of forced-flow type,F,22,B,37,62
F22B37/64,"Mounting of, or supporting arrangements for, tube units (construction of tube walls of furnaces, e.g. boiler furnaces F23M5/08)",F,22,B,37,64
F22B37/645,{involving upper vertically-disposed water tubes and lower horizontally- or helically disposed water tubes},F,22,B,37,645
F22B37/66,involving vertically-disposed water tubes (F22B37/645 takes precedence),F,22,B,37,66
F22B37/68,involving horizontally-disposed water tubes (F22B37/645 takes precedence),F,22,B,37,68
F22B37/70,Arrangements for distributing water into water tubes,F,22,B,37,70
F22B37/72,involving injection devices,F,22,B,37,72
F22B37/74,Throttling arrangements for tubes or sets of tubes,F,22,B,37,74
F22B37/76,Adaptations or mounting of devices for observing existence or direction of fluid flow (devices per se G01P),F,22,B,37,76
F22B37/78,Adaptations or mounting of level indicators (level indicators per se G01F),F,22,B,37,78
F22D,"PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS",F,22,D,,
F22D1/00,"Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters",F,22,D,1,00
F22D1/003,"{Feed-water heater systems (F22D1/325, F22D1/36 and F22D1/40 take precedence)}",F,22,D,1,003
F22D1/006,{with heating tubes (F22D1/24 takes precedence)},F,22,D,1,006
F22D1/02,"with water tubes arranged in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways (heat-exchange tubes in general F28F)",F,22,D,1,02
F22D1/04,"the tubes having plain outer surfaces, e.g. in vertical arrangement",F,22,D,1,04
F22D1/06,in horizontal arrangement,F,22,D,1,06
F22D1/08,"the tubes having fins, ribs, gills, corrugations, or the like on their outer surfaces, e.g. in vertical arrangement",F,22,D,1,08
F22D1/10,"in horizontal arrangement (hollow fire-bars, grates, or the like used as water tubes F23H3/02)",F,22,D,1,10
F22D1/12,"Control devices, e.g. for regulating steam temperature",F,22,D,1,12
F22D1/14,Safety or venting devices (safety devices for boilers in general F22B37/42),F,22,D,1,14
F22D1/16,"with water tubes arranged otherwise than in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways",F,22,D,1,16
F22D1/18,and heated indirectly,F,22,D,1,18
F22D1/20,and directly connected to boilers,F,22,D,1,20
F22D1/22,and provided for rotary movements,F,22,D,1,22
F22D1/24,with fire tubes or flue ways traversing feed-water vessels,F,22,D,1,24
F22D1/26,"with means, other than tubes, to separate water and heating medium, e.g. bulk heaters without internal flues or tubes, jacketted smoke-boxes or flue or flues",F,22,D,1,26
F22D1/28,"for direct heat transfer, e.g. by mixing water and steam",F,22,D,1,28
F22D1/30,"with stages, steps, baffles, dishes, circular troughs, or other means to cause interrupted or cascading fall of water (de-aeration apparatus C02F)",F,22,D,1,30
F22D1/32,"arranged to be heated by steam, e.g. bled from turbines",F,22,D,1,32
F22D1/325,{Schematic arrangements or control devices therefor},F,22,D,1,325
F22D1/34,and returning condensate to boiler with main feed supply,F,22,D,1,34
F22D1/36,Water and air preheating systems,F,22,D,1,36
F22D1/38,Constructional features of water and air preheating systems,F,22,D,1,38
F22D1/40,Combinations of exhaust-steam and smoke-gas preheaters (for locomotives F22D1/42),F,22,D,1,40
F22D1/42,specially adapted for locomotives,F,22,D,1,42
F22D1/44,Smoke-gas preheaters,F,22,D,1,44
F22D1/46,Exhaust-steam preheaters,F,22,D,1,46
F22D1/48,Details,F,22,D,1,48
F22D1/50,"incorporating thermal de-aeration of feed-water (de-aeration produced in the course of direct heat transfer F22D1/28; thermal de-aeration of water per se B01D19/00, C02F1/20; valves for venting F16K24/04)",F,22,D,1,50
F22D3/00,Accumulators for preheated water,F,22,D,3,00
F22D3/02,arranged within combustion chambers,F,22,D,3,02
F22D3/04,combined with steam accumulators,F,22,D,3,04
F22D3/06,directly connected to boilers,F,22,D,3,06
F22D3/08,specially adapted for locomotives (locomotives boilers F22B13/06),F,22,D,3,08
F22D3/10,"Control devices (controlling water feed to boilers, or water level F22D5/00)",F,22,D,3,10
F22D5/00,Controlling water feed or water level; Automatic water feeding or water-level regulators (steam traps F16T; measuring or indicating instruments G01; for indicating water level G01F; level control in general G05D9/00),F,22,D,5,00
F22D5/02,"with an intermediate compartment from which the water is fed by gravity after mechanically moving the compartment, the movement being controlled according to water level",F,22,D,5,02
F22D5/04,with pivoting buckets,F,22,D,5,04
F22D5/06,"with receptacles external to, but in free communication with, the boilers and adapted to move up and down in accordance with change in water level",F,22,D,5,06
F22D5/08,with float-actuated valves,F,22,D,5,08
F22D5/10,and with pistons or membranes unitary with the feed inlet valves,F,22,D,5,10
F22D5/12,and with dipping tubes,F,22,D,5,12
F22D5/14,"responsive to thermal expansion and contraction, e.g. of solid elements",F,22,D,5,14
F22D5/16,of fluids,F,22,D,5,16
F22D5/18,for varying the speed or delivery pressure of feed pumps,F,22,D,5,18
F22D5/20,without floats,F,22,D,5,20
F22D5/22,with floats,F,22,D,5,22
F22D5/24,with electric switches,F,22,D,5,24
F22D5/26,Automatic feed-control systems (automatic safety devices F22B37/42; controlling in general G05),F,22,D,5,26
F22D5/28,responsive to amount of steam withdrawn; responsive to steam pressure,F,22,D,5,28
F22D5/30,responsive to both water level and amount of steam withdrawn or steam pressure,F,22,D,5,30
F22D5/32,influencing the speed or delivery pressure of the feed pumps,F,22,D,5,32
F22D5/34,Applications of valves (valves per se F16K),F,22,D,5,34
F22D5/36,for feeding a number of steam boilers designed for different ranges of temperature and pressure,F,22,D,5,36
F22D7/00,Auxiliary devices for promoting water circulation (adaptation of boilers for promoting water circulation F22B37/34),F,22,D,7,00
F22D7/02,Saddles or like directing plates fitted to furnace tubes,F,22,D,7,02
F22D7/04,Injectors for water or steam,F,22,D,7,04
F22D7/06,"Rotary devices, e.g. propellers",F,22,D,7,06
F22D7/08,"Arrangements of pumps, e.g. outside the boilers",F,22,D,7,08
F22D7/10,within the boilers,F,22,D,7,10
F22D7/12,Control devices,F,22,D,7,12
F22D7/14,specially adapted for locomotive boilers,F,22,D,7,14
F22D11/00,Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups,F,22,D,11,00
F22D11/003,{Emergency feed-water supply (safety devices for boilers in general F22B37/42)},F,22,D,11,003
F22D11/006,{Arrangements of feedwater cleaning with a boiler},F,22,D,11,006
F22D11/02,Arrangements of feed-water pumps (F22D11/06 takes precedence; pumps per se F04),F,22,D,11,02
F22D11/04,with means to eliminate steam formation,F,22,D,11,04
F22D11/06,for returning condensate to boiler,F,22,D,11,06
F22G,SUPERHEATING OF STEAM (steam separating arrangements in boilers F22B37/26),F,22,G,,
F22G1/00,"Steam superheating characterised by heating method (exothermal chemical reactions not involving a supply of free oxygen gas, apparatus or devices for using the heat therefrom F24V30/00)",F,22,G,1,00
F22G1/005,{the heat being supplied by steam},F,22,G,1,005
F22G1/02,with heat supply by hot flue gases from the furnace of the steam boiler,F,22,G,1,02
F22G1/04,"by diverting flow or hot flue gases to separate superheaters operating in reheating cycle, e.g. for reheating steam between a high-pressure turbine stage and an intermediate turbine stage",F,22,G,1,04
F22G1/06,with heat supply predominantly by radiation,F,22,G,1,06
F22G1/08,from heated brickwork or the like,F,22,G,1,08
F22G1/10,with provision for superheating by throttling,F,22,G,1,10
F22G1/12,by mixing steam with furnace gases or other combustion products,F,22,G,1,12
F22G1/14,using heat generated by chemical reactions,F,22,G,1,14
F22G1/16,"by using a separate heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler, e.g. by electricity, by auxiliary combustion of fuel oil",F,22,G,1,16
F22G1/165,"{by electricity (steam generation in boilers heated electrically, in general, F22B1/28)}",F,22,G,1,165
F22G3/00,Steam superheaters characterised by constructional features; Details of component parts thereof (general aspects of enclosed heat-exchangers F28D),F,22,G,3,00
F22G3/001,{Steam tube arrangements not dependent of location (characterised by location F22G7/00)},F,22,G,3,001
F22G3/002,{with helical steam tubes},F,22,G,3,002
F22G3/003,{Superheater drain arrangements},F,22,G,3,003
F22G3/004,"{Steam tubes with steam flowing in opposite directions in one pipe, e.g. Field tubes (F22G3/005 takes precedence)}",F,22,G,3,004
F22G3/005,"{Annular steam tubes, i.e. the steam being heated between concentric tubes with the heating fluid flowing in inner and around outer tube}",F,22,G,3,005
F22G3/006,{Steam superheaters with heating tubes (F22G3/005 takes precedence)},F,22,G,3,006
F22G3/007,"{Headers; Collectors, e.g. for mixing}",F,22,G,3,007
F22G3/008,"{Protection of superheater elements, e.g. cooling superheater tubes during starting-up periods, water tube screens}",F,22,G,3,008
F22G3/009,{Connecting or sealing of superheater or reheater tubes with collectors or distributors},F,22,G,3,009
F22G5/00,Controlling superheat temperature (control systems for steam boilers F22B; regulating or controlling in general G05),F,22,G,5,00
F22G5/02,"Applications of combustion-control devices, e.g. tangential-firing burners, tilting burners",F,22,G,5,02
F22G5/04,"by regulating flue gas flow, e.g. by proportioning or diverting",F,22,G,5,04
F22G5/06,by recirculating flue gases,F,22,G,5,06
F22G5/08,preventing furnace gas backflow through recirculating fan,F,22,G,5,08
F22G5/10,by displacing superheater sections,F,22,G,5,10
F22G5/12,"by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays (spray mixers B01F25/70)",F,22,G,5,12
F22G5/123,{Water injection apparatus},F,22,G,5,123
F22G5/126,{in combination with steam-pressure reducing valves},F,22,G,5,126
F22G5/14,by live steam,F,22,G,5,14
F22G5/16,by indirectly cooling or heating the superheated steam in auxiliary enclosed heat-exchanger,F,22,G,5,16
F22G5/18,by by-passing steam around superheater sections,F,22,G,5,18
F22G5/20,by combined controlling procedures,F,22,G,5,20
F22G7/00,"Steam superheaters characterised by location, arrangement, or disposition",F,22,G,7,00
F22G7/005,"{for locomotive boilers (F22G7/065, F22G7/105 take precedence)}",F,22,G,7,005
F22G7/02,in fire tubes,F,22,G,7,02
F22G7/04,in jackets around fire tubes,F,22,G,7,04
F22G7/06,in furnace tubes,F,22,G,7,06
F22G7/065,{for locomotive boilers},F,22,G,7,065
F22G7/08,in fire-boxes,F,22,G,7,08
F22G7/10,in smoke-boxes,F,22,G,7,10
F22G7/105,{for locomotive boilers},F,22,G,7,105
F22G7/12,in flues,F,22,G,7,12
F22G7/14,"in water-tube boilers, e.g. between banks of water tubes",F,22,G,7,14
F22G7/145,"{of inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being inclined with respect to the horizontal plane}",F,22,G,7,145
F23,COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES,F,23,,,
F23B,"METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL (for combustion of fuels that are solid at room temperatures, but burned in melted form, e.g. candle wax, C11C5/00, F23C, F23D; using solid fuel suspended in air F23C, F23D1/00; using solid fuel suspended in liquids F23C, F23D11/00; using solid fuel and fluent fuel simultaneously or alternately F23C, F23D17/00; burning of low grade fuel F23G; grates F23H; feeding solid fuel to combustion apparatus F23K; combustion chambers, not otherwise provided for F23M; domestic apparatus F24; central heating boilers F24D; package boilers F24H)",F,23,B,,
F23B1/00,{Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel},F,23,B,1,00
F23B1/02,"{for indirect heating of a medium in a vessel, e.g. for boiling water (steam generation F22)}",F,23,B,1,02
F23B1/04,"{External furnaces, i.e. with furnace in front of the vessel}",F,23,B,1,04
F23B1/06,"{for heating water-tube boilers, e.g. Tenbrink flue furnaces}",F,23,B,1,06
F23B1/08,"{Internal furnaces, i.e. with furnaces inside the vessel}",F,23,B,1,08
F23B1/10,{for heating locomotive boilers},F,23,B,1,10
F23B1/12,{with a plurality of combustion chambers},F,23,B,1,12
F23B1/16,{the combustion apparatus being modified according to the form of grate or other fuel support (for incinerators F23G5/002)},F,23,B,1,16
F23B1/165,{using roller grate},F,23,B,1,165
F23B1/18,{using inclined grate},F,23,B,1,18
F23B1/20,{using step-type grate},F,23,B,1,20
F23B1/22,{using travelling grate},F,23,B,1,22
F23B1/24,{using rotating grate},F,23,B,1,24
F23B1/26,{using imperforate fuel supports},F,23,B,1,26
F23B1/28,"{using ridge-type grate, e.g. for combustion of peat, sawdust, or pulverulent fuel (combustion of peat, sawdust F23G7/10)}",F,23,B,1,28
F23B1/30,{characterised by the form of combustion chamber},F,23,B,1,30
F23B1/32,{rotating},F,23,B,1,32
F23B1/34,{annular},F,23,B,1,34
F23B1/36,{shaft-type},F,23,B,1,36
F23B1/38,"{for combustion of peat, sawdust, or pulverulent fuel on a grate or other fuel support (combustion of peat, sawdust F23G7/10)}",F,23,B,1,38
F23B3/00,{Combustion apparatus which is portable or removable with respect to the boiler or other apparatus which is heated},F,23,B,3,00
F23B5/00,{Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion (combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers F23C6/00; the primary combustion being pulverulent fuel F23C9/003)},F,23,B,5,00
F23B5/02,{in main combustion chamber},F,23,B,5,02
F23B5/025,{recirculating uncombusted solids to combustion chamber},F,23,B,5,025
F23B5/04,{in separate combustion chamber; on separate grate},F,23,B,5,04
F23B7/00,{Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus},F,23,B,7,00
F23B7/002,{characterised by gas flow arrangements},F,23,B,7,002
F23B7/005,{with downdraught through fuel bed and grate},F,23,B,7,005
F23B7/007,{with fluegas recirculation to combustion chamber},F,23,B,7,007
F23B10/00,Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers,F,23,B,10,00
F23B10/02,including separate secondary combustion chambers,F,23,B,10,02
F23B20/00,Combustion apparatus specially adapted for portability or transportability,F,23,B,20,00
F23B30/00,Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber,F,23,B,30,00
F23B30/02,"with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts",F,23,B,30,02
F23B30/04,"with fuel-supporting surfaces that are rotatable around a horizontal or inclined axis and support the fuel on their inside, e.g. cylindrical grates",F,23,B,30,04
F23B30/06,with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone,F,23,B,30,06
F23B30/08,"with fuel-supporting surfaces that move through the combustion zone, e.g. with chain grates",F,23,B,30,08
F23B30/10,"with fuel-supporting surfaces having fuel advancing elements that are movable, but remain essentially in the same place, e.g. with rollers or reciprocating grate bars",F,23,B,30,10
F23B40/00,Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber,F,23,B,40,00
F23B40/02,the fuel being fed by scattering over the fuel-supporting surface,F,23,B,40,02
F23B40/04,the fuel being fed from below through an opening in the fuel-supporting surface,F,23,B,40,04
F23B40/06,the fuel being fed along the fuel-supporting surface,F,23,B,40,06
F23B40/08,into pot- or trough-shaped grates,F,23,B,40,08
F23B50/00,"Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone",F,23,B,50,00
F23B50/02,"the fuel forming a column, stack or thick layer with the combustion zone at its bottom",F,23,B,50,02
F23B50/04,the movement of combustion air and flue gases being substantially transverse to the movement of the fuel,F,23,B,50,04
F23B50/06,the flue gases being removed downwards through one or more openings in the fuel-supporting surface,F,23,B,50,06
F23B50/08,with fuel-deflecting bodies forming free combustion spaces inside the fuel layer,F,23,B,50,08
F23B50/10,with the combustion zone at the bottom of fuel-filled conduits ending at the surface of a fuel bed,F,23,B,50,10
F23B50/12,"the fuel being fed to the combustion zone by free fall or by sliding along inclined surfaces, e.g. from a conveyor terminating above the fuel bed",F,23,B,50,12
F23B60/00,Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving,F,23,B,60,00
F23B60/02,with combustion air supplied through a grate,F,23,B,60,02
F23B70/00,Combustion apparatus characterised by means returning solid combustion residues to the combustion chamber,F,23,B,70,00
F23B80/00,Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel,F,23,B,80,00
F23B80/02,by means for returning flue gases to the combustion chamber or to the combustion zone,F,23,B,80,02
F23B80/04,"by means for guiding the flow of flue gases, e.g. baffles",F,23,B,80,04
F23B90/00,Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus,F,23,B,90,00
F23B90/02,Start-up techniques,F,23,B,90,02
F23B90/04,including secondary combustion (in separate combustion chambers F23B10/02),F,23,B,90,04
F23B90/06,the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere,F,23,B,90,06
F23B90/08,in the presence of catalytic material,F,23,B,90,08
F23B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,23,B,99,00
F23B2101/00,"Adaptation of combustion apparatus to boilers in which the combustion chamber is situated inside the boiler vessel, e.g. surrounded by cooled surfaces",F,23,B,2101,00
F23B2103/00,"Adaptation of combustion apparatus for placement in or against an opening of a boiler, e.g. for replacing an oil burner",F,23,B,2103,00
F23B2103/02,for producing an essentially horizontal flame,F,23,B,2103,02
F23B2700/00,Combustion apparatus for solid fuel,F,23,B,2700,00
F23B2700/003,adapted for use in water-tube boilers,F,23,B,2700,003
F23B2700/004,adapted for use in Tenbrink boilers,F,23,B,2700,004
F23B2700/005,adapted for use in locomotives,F,23,B,2700,005
F23B2700/006,Details of locomotive combustion apparatus,F,23,B,2700,006
F23B2700/007,with pressurised combustion chambers,F,23,B,2700,007
F23B2700/008,with interchangeable combustion chambers,F,23,B,2700,008
F23B2700/009,adapted for use in various steam boilers,F,23,B,2700,009
F23B2700/01,adapted for boilers built up from sections,F,23,B,2700,01
F23B2700/011,with fuel shaft for steam boilers,F,23,B,2700,011
F23B2700/012,with predrying in fuel supply area,F,23,B,2700,012
F23B2700/013,for use in baking ovens or cooking vessels,F,23,B,2700,013
F23B2700/014,for use in reverberatory furnaces,F,23,B,2700,014
F23B2700/018,with fume afterburning by staged combustion,F,23,B,2700,018
F23B2700/022,with various types of fume afterburners,F,23,B,2700,022
F23B2700/023,with various arrangements not otherwise provided for,F,23,B,2700,023
F23B2700/037,"Burners for solid or solidified fuel, e.g. metaldehyde blocks",F,23,B,2700,037
F23B2900/00,"Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using solid fuels; Combustion processes therefor",F,23,B,2900,00
F23B2900/00001,Combustion chambers with integrated fuel hopper,F,23,B,2900,00001
F23B2900/00003,"Combustion devices specially adapted for burning metal fuels, e.g. Al or Mg",F,23,B,2900,00003
F23B2900/00004,Means for generating pulsating combustion of solid fuel,F,23,B,2900,00004
F23B2900/00005,Means for applying acoustical energy to flame,F,23,B,2900,00005
F23B2900/00006,"Means for applying electricity to flame, e.g. an electric field",F,23,B,2900,00006
F23B2900/99001,Retrofitting or converting solid fuel stoves to gas or liquid fuels,F,23,B,2900,99001
F23C,METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  {A CARRIER GAS OR} AIR  (burners F23D),F,23,C,,
F23C1/00,"Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in {a carrier gas or} air (combustion apparatus characterized by the combination of two or more combustion chambers F23C6/00; pilot flame igniters F23Q9/00)",F,23,C,1,00
F23C1/02,lump and liquid fuel,F,23,C,1,02
F23C1/04,lump and gaseous fuel,F,23,C,1,04
F23C1/06,lump and pulverulent fuel,F,23,C,1,06
F23C1/08,liquid and gaseous fuel,F,23,C,1,08
F23C1/10,liquid and pulverulent fuel,F,23,C,1,10
F23C1/12,gaseous and pulverulent fuel,F,23,C,1,12
F23C3/00,Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber,F,23,C,3,00
F23C3/002,"{the chamber having an elongated tubular form, e.g. for a radiant tube}",F,23,C,3,002
F23C3/004,{the chamber being arranged for submerged combustion (F23C3/002 takes precedence)},F,23,C,3,004
F23C3/006,{the chamber being arranged for cyclonic combustion (for waste F23G5/32)},F,23,C,3,006
F23C3/008,{for pulverulent fuel},F,23,C,3,008
F23C5/00,"Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus (F23C1/00, F23C15/00 take precedence)",F,23,C,5,00
F23C5/02,Structural details of mounting,F,23,C,5,02
F23C5/06,Provision for adjustment of burner position during operation,F,23,C,5,06
F23C5/08,Disposition of burners,F,23,C,5,08
F23C5/10,{to obtain a flame ring},F,23,C,5,10
F23C5/12,{for pulverulent fuel},F,23,C,5,12
F23C5/14,"to obtain a single flame of concentrated or substantially planar form, e.g. pencil or sheet flame (F23C5/32 takes precedence)",F,23,C,5,14
F23C5/24,to obtain a loop flame,F,23,C,5,24
F23C5/28,"to obtain flames in opposing directions, e.g. impacting flames",F,23,C,5,28
F23C5/32,"to obtain rotating flames, i.e. flames moving helically or spirally",F,23,C,5,32
F23C6/00,"Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers {or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion}",F,23,C,6,00
F23C6/02,in parallel arrangement,F,23,C,6,02
F23C6/04,in series connection (consuming smoke or fumes in separate combustion apparatus F23G7/06),F,23,C,6,04
F23C6/042,{with fuel supply in stages (for staged combustion F23C6/047)},F,23,C,6,042
F23C6/045,{with staged combustion in a single enclosure},F,23,C,6,045
F23C6/047,{with fuel supply in stages},F,23,C,6,047
F23C7/00,Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply (inlets for fluidisation air F23C10/20; baffles or shields with air supply passages F23M9/04),F,23,C,7,00
F23C7/002,{the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion (cyclonic combustion chamber F23C3/006)},F,23,C,7,002
F23C7/004,{using vanes},F,23,C,7,004
F23C7/006,{adjustable},F,23,C,7,006
F23C7/008,{Flow control devices (F23C7/006 takes precedence)},F,23,C,7,008
F23C7/02,Disposition of air supply not passing through burner (to obtain a cyclonic tapering flame when burning pulverulent fuel F23C5/32),F,23,C,7,02
F23C7/04,to obtain maximum heat transfer to wall of combustion chamber,F,23,C,7,04
F23C7/06,for heating the incoming air (arrangements of regenerators and recuperators F23L15/00),F,23,C,7,06
F23C7/08,indirectly by a secondary fluid other than the combustion products,F,23,C,7,08
F23C9/00,Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber (fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means for recirculation of particles entrained from the bed F23C10/02; fluidised bed combustion apparatus with devices for removal and partial reintroduction of material from the bed F23C10/26),F,23,C,9,00
F23C9/003,{for pulverulent fuel (for fluidized bed F23C10/02)},F,23,C,9,003
F23C9/006,{the recirculation taking place in the combustion chamber},F,23,C,9,006
F23C9/06,for completing combustion,F,23,C,9,06
F23C9/08,"for reducing temperature in combustion chamber, e.g. for protecting walls of combustion chamber",F,23,C,9,08
F23C10/00,Fluidised bed combustion apparatus,F,23,C,10,00
F23C10/002,{for pulverulent solid fuel (F23C10/005 - F23C10/32 take precedence)},F,23,C,10,002
F23C10/005,{comprising two or more beds},F,23,C,10,005
F23C10/007,{comprising a rotating bed},F,23,C,10,007
F23C10/01,in a fluidised bed of catalytic particles,F,23,C,10,01
F23C10/02,with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed,F,23,C,10,02
F23C10/04,"the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone",F,23,C,10,04
F23C10/06,the circulating movement being promoted by inducing differing degrees of fluidisation in different parts of the bed,F,23,C,10,06
F23C10/08,"characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases",F,23,C,10,08
F23C10/10,the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber,F,23,C,10,10
F23C10/12,the particles being circulated exclusively within the combustion zone,F,23,C,10,12
F23C10/14,the circulating movement being promoted by inducing differing degrees of fluidisation in different parts of the bed,F,23,C,10,14
F23C10/16,"specially adapted for operation at superatmospheric pressures, e.g. by the arrangement of the combustion chamber and its auxiliary systems inside a pressure vessel",F,23,C,10,16
F23C10/18,Details; Accessories,F,23,C,10,18
F23C10/20,"Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms",F,23,C,10,20
F23C10/22,Fuel feeders specially adapted for fluidised bed combustion apparatus (F23C10/26 takes precedence),F,23,C,10,22
F23C10/24,Devices for removal of material from the bed (devices for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed F23C10/30),F,23,C,10,24
F23C10/26,"combined with devices for partial reintroduction of material into the bed, e.g. after separation of agglomerated parts",F,23,C,10,26
F23C10/28,"Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus",F,23,C,10,28
F23C10/30,for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed,F,23,C,10,30
F23C10/32,by controlling the rate of recirculation of particles separated from the flue gases,F,23,C,10,32
F23C13/00,Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material (in a fluidised bed of catalytic particles F23C10/01; radiant gas burners using catalysis for flameless combustion F23D14/18),F,23,C,13,00
F23C13/02,"characterised by arrangements for starting the operation, e.g. for heating the catalytic material to operating temperature",F,23,C,13,02
F23C13/04,characterised by arrangements of two or more catalytic elements in series connection,F,23,C,13,04
F23C13/06,"in which non-catalytic combustion takes place in addition to catalytic combustion, e.g. downstream of a catalytic element",F,23,C,13,06
F23C13/08,characterised by the catalytic material,F,23,C,13,08
F23C15/00,Apparatus in which combustion takes place in pulses influenced by acoustic resonance in a gas mass {(for generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R7/00; starting devices F23D11/42)},F,23,C,15,00
F23C99/00,Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,23,C,99,00
F23C99/001,"{Applying electric means or magnetism to combustion (for combustion engines F02B51/04, F02M27/04)}",F,23,C,99,001
F23C99/003,"{Combustion process using sound or vibrations (for combustion engines F02B51/06, F02M27/08; liquid fuel burners using ultrasonic means for spraying the fuel F23D11/34)}",F,23,C,99,003
F23C99/005,"{Suspension-type burning, i.e. fuel particles carried along with a gas flow while burning (fluidized-bed combustion apparatus F23C10/00)}",F,23,C,99,005
F23C99/006,{Flameless combustion stabilised within a bed of porous heat-resistant material (F23C13/00 takes precedence; gas burners with radiant combustion on a porous surface F23D14/16)},F,23,C,99,006
F23C99/008,{Combustion methods wherein flame cooling techniques other than fuel or air staging or fume recirculation are used},F,23,C,99,008
F23C2200/00,Combustion techniques for fluent fuel,F,23,C,2200,00
F23C2201/00,Staged combustion,F,23,C,2201,00
F23C2201/10,Furnace staging,F,23,C,2201,10
F23C2201/101,"in vertical direction, e.g. alternating lean and rich zones",F,23,C,2201,101
F23C2201/102,in horizontal direction,F,23,C,2201,102
F23C2201/20,Burner staging,F,23,C,2201,20
F23C2201/30,Staged fuel supply,F,23,C,2201,30
F23C2201/301,with different fuels in stages,F,23,C,2201,301
F23C2201/40,Intermediate treatments between stages,F,23,C,2201,40
F23C2201/401,Cooling,F,23,C,2201,401
F23C2202/00,Fluegas recirculation,F,23,C,2202,00
F23C2202/10,Premixing fluegas with fuel and combustion air,F,23,C,2202,10
F23C2202/20,Premixing fluegas with fuel,F,23,C,2202,20
F23C2202/30,Premixing fluegas with combustion air,F,23,C,2202,30
F23C2202/40,Inducing local whirls around flame,F,23,C,2202,40
F23C2202/50,Control of recirculation rate,F,23,C,2202,50
F23C2203/00,Flame cooling methods otherwise than by staging or recirculation,F,23,C,2203,00
F23C2203/10,using heat exchanger,F,23,C,2203,10
F23C2203/20,using heat absorbing device in flame (F23C2203/10 takes precedence),F,23,C,2203,20
F23C2203/30,Injection of tempering fluids,F,23,C,2203,30
F23C2205/00,Pulsating combustion,F,23,C,2205,00
F23C2205/10,with pulsating fuel supply,F,23,C,2205,10
F23C2205/20,with pulsating oxidant supply,F,23,C,2205,20
F23C2206/00,Fluidised bed combustion,F,23,C,2206,00
F23C2206/10,Circulating fluidised bed,F,23,C,2206,10
F23C2206/101,Entrained or fast fluidised bed,F,23,C,2206,101
F23C2206/102,Control of recirculation rate,F,23,C,2206,102
F23C2206/103,Cooling recirculating particles,F,23,C,2206,103
F23C2700/00,Special arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluent fuel,F,23,C,2700,00
F23C2700/02,Combustion apparatus using liquid fuel,F,23,C,2700,02
F23C2700/023,without pre-vaporising means,F,23,C,2700,023
F23C2700/026,with pre-vaporising means,F,23,C,2700,026
F23C2700/04,Combustion apparatus using gaseous fuel,F,23,C,2700,04
F23C2700/043,for surface combustion,F,23,C,2700,043
F23C2700/046,generating heat by heating radiant bodies,F,23,C,2700,046
F23C2700/06,Combustion apparatus using pulverized fuel,F,23,C,2700,06
F23C2700/063,"Arrangements for igniting, flame-guiding, air supply in",F,23,C,2700,063
F23C2700/066,Other special arrangements,F,23,C,2700,066
F23C2900/00,"Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor",F,23,C,2900,00
F23C2900/01001,Co-combustion of biomass with coal,F,23,C,2900,01001
F23C2900/03001,Miniaturized combustion devices using fluid fuels,F,23,C,2900,03001
F23C2900/03002,Combustion apparatus adapted for incorporating a fuel reforming device,F,23,C,2900,03002
F23C2900/03003,Annular combustion chambers (for gas turbines F23R3/50),F,23,C,2900,03003
F23C2900/03004,Tubular combustion chambers with swirling fuel/air flow,F,23,C,2900,03004
F23C2900/03005,"Burners with an internal combustion chamber, e.g. for obtaining an increased heat release, a high speed jet flame or being used for starting the combustion",F,23,C,2900,03005
F23C2900/03006,Reverse flow combustion chambers,F,23,C,2900,03006
F23C2900/03007,Sealed combustion chambers with balanced flue,F,23,C,2900,03007
F23C2900/03008,Spherical or bulb-shaped combustion chambers,F,23,C,2900,03008
F23C2900/03009,Elongated tube-shaped combustion chambers,F,23,C,2900,03009
F23C2900/05081,Disposition of burners relative to each other creating specific heat patterns,F,23,C,2900,05081
F23C2900/05082,"Disposition of radial jet burners in relation to an impingement surface, e.g. a heat transfer surface, to obtain flame re-attachment combustion",F,23,C,2900,05082
F23C2900/06041,Staged supply of oxidant,F,23,C,2900,06041
F23C2900/06042,"Annular arrangement of burners in a furnace, e.g. in a gas turbine, operated in alternate lean-rich mode",F,23,C,2900,06042
F23C2900/06043,"Burner staging, i.e. radially stratified flame core burners",F,23,C,2900,06043
F23C2900/07001,Air swirling vanes incorporating fuel injectors,F,23,C,2900,07001
F23C2900/07002,"Premix burners with air inlet slots obtained between offset curved wall surfaces, e.g. double cone burners",F,23,C,2900,07002
F23C2900/07021,Details of lances,F,23,C,2900,07021
F23C2900/07022,Delaying secondary air introduction into the flame by using a shield or gas curtain,F,23,C,2900,07022
F23C2900/09001,Cooling flue gas before returning them to flame or combustion chamber,F,23,C,2900,09001
F23C2900/09002,Specific devices inducing or forcing flue gas recirculation,F,23,C,2900,09002
F23C2900/10001,Use of special materials for the fluidized bed,F,23,C,2900,10001
F23C2900/10002,"Treatment devices for the fluidizing gas, e.g. cooling, filtering",F,23,C,2900,10002
F23C2900/10003,"Fluidized beds with expanding freeboard, i.e. cross-section increasing upwardly",F,23,C,2900,10003
F23C2900/10004,Adding inert bed material to maintain proper fluidized bed inventory,F,23,C,2900,10004
F23C2900/10005,Arrangement comprising two or more beds in separate enclosures,F,23,C,2900,10005
F23C2900/10006,Pressurized fluidized bed combustors,F,23,C,2900,10006
F23C2900/10007,Spouted fluidized bed combustors,F,23,C,2900,10007
F23C2900/10008,Special arrangements of return flow seal valve in fluidized bed combustors,F,23,C,2900,10008
F23C2900/13001,Details of catalytic combustors,F,23,C,2900,13001
F23C2900/13002,Catalytic combustion followed by a homogeneous combustion phase or stabilizing a homogeneous combustion phase,F,23,C,2900,13002
F23C2900/99001,Cold flame combustion or flameless oxidation processes,F,23,C,2900,99001
F23C2900/99003,"Combustion techniques using laser or light beams as ignition, stabilization or combustion enhancing means",F,23,C,2900,99003
F23C2900/99004,Combustion process using petroleum coke or any other fuel with a very low content in volatile matters,F,23,C,2900,99004
F23C2900/99005,Combustion techniques using plasma gas,F,23,C,2900,99005
F23C2900/99006,Arrangements for starting combustion,F,23,C,2900,99006
F23C2900/99008,"Unmixed combustion, i.e. without direct mixing of oxygen gas and fuel, but using the oxygen from a metal oxide, e.g. FeO",F,23,C,2900,99008
F23C2900/99009,"Combustion process using vegetable derived fuels, e.g. from rapes",F,23,C,2900,99009
F23C2900/9901,"Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel",F,23,C,2900,9901
F23C2900/99011,"Combustion process using synthetic gas as a fuel, i.e. a mixture of CO and H2",F,23,C,2900,99011
F23D,BURNERS,F,23,D,,
F23D1/00,Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel (disposition of burners F23C),F,23,D,1,00
F23D1/005,"{burning a mixture of pulverulent fuel delivered as a slurry, i.e. comprising a carrying liquid}",F,23,D,1,005
F23D1/02,"Vortex burners, e.g. for cyclone-type combustion apparatus",F,23,D,1,02
F23D1/04,Burners producing cylindrical flames without centrifugal action,F,23,D,1,04
F23D1/06,Burners producing sheet flames,F,23,D,1,06
F23D3/00,Burners using capillary action,F,23,D,3,00
F23D3/02,Wick burners,F,23,D,3,02
F23D3/04,with flame spreaders (F23D3/12 takes precedence),F,23,D,3,04
F23D3/06,"Inverted wick burners, e.g. for illumination",F,23,D,3,06
F23D3/08,"characterised by shape, construction, or material, of wick",F,23,D,3,08
F23D3/10,Blue-flame burners,F,23,D,3,10
F23D3/12,with flame spreaders,F,23,D,3,12
F23D3/14,with mixing of air and fuel vapour in a chamber before the flame,F,23,D,3,14
F23D3/16,using candles,F,23,D,3,16
F23D3/18,Details of wick burners,F,23,D,3,18
F23D3/20,Flame spreaders,F,23,D,3,20
F23D3/22,Devices for mixing evaporated fuel with air,F,23,D,3,22
F23D3/24,Carriers for wicks,F,23,D,3,24
F23D3/26,Safety devices thereon,F,23,D,3,26
F23D3/28,Wick-adjusting devices,F,23,D,3,28
F23D3/30,directly engaging with the wick,F,23,D,3,30
F23D3/32,engaging with a tube carrying the wick,F,23,D,3,32
F23D3/34,Wick stop devices; Wick-fixing devices,F,23,D,3,34
F23D3/36,Devices for trimming wicks,F,23,D,3,36
F23D3/38,Devices for replacement of wicks,F,23,D,3,38
F23D3/40,the capillary action taking place in one or more rigid porous bodies,F,23,D,3,40
F23D5/00,"Burners in which liquid fuel evaporates in the combustion space, with or without chemical conversion of evaporated fuel",F,23,D,5,00
F23D5/02,"the liquid forming a pool, e.g. bowl-type evaporators, dish-type evaporators",F,23,D,5,02
F23D5/04,"Pot-type evaporators, i.e. using a partially-enclosed combustion space",F,23,D,5,04
F23D5/045,{with forced draft},F,23,D,5,045
F23D5/06,the liquid forming a film on one or more plane or convex surfaces,F,23,D,5,06
F23D5/08,on cascaded surfaces,F,23,D,5,08
F23D5/10,on grids,F,23,D,5,10
F23D5/12,Details,F,23,D,5,12
F23D5/123,{Inserts promoting evaporation},F,23,D,5,123
F23D5/126,{Catalytic elements},F,23,D,5,126
F23D5/14,Maintaining predetermined amount of fuel in evaporator,F,23,D,5,14
F23D5/16,Safety devices,F,23,D,5,16
F23D5/18,Preheating devices,F,23,D,5,18
F23D7/00,Burners in which drops of liquid fuel impinge on a surface,F,23,D,7,00
F23D9/00,Burners in which a stream of liquid fuel impinges intermittently on a hot surface,F,23,D,9,00
F23D11/00,Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space,F,23,D,11,00
F23D11/001,{spraying nozzle combined with forced draft fan in one unit (nozzles per se F23D11/38)},F,23,D,11,001
F23D11/002,{spraying nozzle arranged within furnace openings (refractory bricks or blocks specially shaped for burner openings F23M5/025)},F,23,D,11,002
F23D11/004,{for producing radiant heat},F,23,D,11,004
F23D11/005,{with combinations of different spraying or vaporising means},F,23,D,11,005
F23D11/007,{combination of means covered by sub-groups F23D11/10 and F23D11/24},F,23,D,11,007
F23D11/008,{combination of means covered by sub-groups F23D5/00 and F23D11/00},F,23,D,11,008
F23D11/02,the combustion space being a chamber substantially at atmospheric pressure,F,23,D,11,02
F23D11/04,the spraying action being obtained by centrifugal action,F,23,D,11,04
F23D11/06,using a horizontal shaft,F,23,D,11,06
F23D11/08,using a vertical shaft,F,23,D,11,08
F23D11/10,"the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour",F,23,D,11,10
F23D11/101,{medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet},F,23,D,11,101
F23D11/102,{in an internal mixing chamber},F,23,D,11,102
F23D11/103,{with means creating a swirl inside the mixing chamber},F,23,D,11,103
F23D11/104,"{intersecting at a sharp angle, e.g. Y-jet atomiser}",F,23,D,11,104
F23D11/105,{at least one of the fluids being submitted to a swirling motion},F,23,D,11,105
F23D11/106,{medium and fuel meeting at the burner outlet},F,23,D,11,106
F23D11/107,{at least one of both being subjected to a swirling motion},F,23,D,11,107
F23D11/108,{medium and fuel intersecting downstream of the burner outlet},F,23,D,11,108
F23D11/12,characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlets from the nozzle,F,23,D,11,12
F23D11/14,"with a single outlet, e.g. slit",F,23,D,11,14
F23D11/16,in which an emulsion of water and fuel is sprayed,F,23,D,11,16
F23D11/18,the gaseous medium being water vapour generated at the nozzle,F,23,D,11,18
F23D11/20,the water vapour being superheated,F,23,D,11,20
F23D11/22,"the gaseous medium being vaporised fuel, e.g. for a soldering lamp {, or other gaseous fuel}",F,23,D,11,22
F23D11/24,by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space,F,23,D,11,24
F23D11/26,with provision for varying the rate at which the fuel is sprayed,F,23,D,11,26
F23D11/28,"with flow-back of fuel at the burner, e.g. using by-pass",F,23,D,11,28
F23D11/30,with return feed of uncombusted sprayed fuel to reservoir,F,23,D,11,30
F23D11/32,by electrostatic means,F,23,D,11,32
F23D11/34,by ultrasonic means {or other kinds of vibrations},F,23,D,11,34
F23D11/345,{with vibrating atomiser surfaces},F,23,D,11,345
F23D11/36,"Details {, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means}",F,23,D,11,36
F23D11/38,Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor,F,23,D,11,38
F23D11/383,{with swirl means},F,23,D,11,383
F23D11/386,{Nozzle cleaning},F,23,D,11,386
F23D11/40,Mixing tubes {or chambers}; Burner heads,F,23,D,11,40
F23D11/402,{Mixing chambers downstream of the nozzle},F,23,D,11,402
F23D11/404,{Flame tubes (not forming part of the burner F23M9/06)},F,23,D,11,404
F23D11/406,"{Flame stabilising means, e.g. flame holders}",F,23,D,11,406
F23D11/408,{Flow influencing devices in the air tube},F,23,D,11,408
F23D11/42,Starting devices (igniting F23Q),F,23,D,11,42
F23D11/44,Preheating devices; Vaporising devices,F,23,D,11,44
F23D11/441,{Vaporising devices incorporated with burners},F,23,D,11,441
F23D11/443,{heated by the main burner flame},F,23,D,11,443
F23D11/445,{the flame and the vaporiser not coming into direct contact},F,23,D,11,445
F23D11/446,{heated by an auxiliary flame},F,23,D,11,446
F23D11/448,{heated by electrical means},F,23,D,11,448
F23D11/46,Devices on the vaporiser for controlling the feeding of the fuel,F,23,D,11,46
F23D14/00,"Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid",F,23,D,14,00
F23D14/02,"Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone",F,23,D,14,02
F23D14/04,"induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner",F,23,D,14,04
F23D14/045,"{with a plurality of burner bars assembled together, e.g. in a grid-like arrangement}",F,23,D,14,045
F23D14/06,with radial outlets at the burner head,F,23,D,14,06
F23D14/065,{with injector axis inclined to the burner head axis},F,23,D,14,065
F23D14/08,with axial outlets at the burner head,F,23,D,14,08
F23D14/085,{with injector axis inclined to the burner head axis},F,23,D,14,085
F23D14/10,with elongated tubular burner head,F,23,D,14,10
F23D14/105,{with injector axis parallel to the burner head axis},F,23,D,14,105
F23D14/12,Radiant burners,F,23,D,14,12
F23D14/125,{heating a wall surface to incandescence},F,23,D,14,125
F23D14/126,{cooperating with refractory wall surfaces},F,23,D,14,126
F23D14/14,using screens or perforated plates,F,23,D,14,14
F23D14/145,{combustion being stabilised at a screen or a perforated plate},F,23,D,14,145
F23D14/147,{with perforated plates as radiation intensifying means},F,23,D,14,147
F23D14/148,"{with grids, e.g. strips or rods, as radiation intensifying means}",F,23,D,14,148
F23D14/149,"{with wires, threads or gauzes as radiation intensifying means}",F,23,D,14,149
F23D14/151,{with radiation intensifying means other than screens or perforated plates},F,23,D,14,151
F23D14/16,using permeable blocks,F,23,D,14,16
F23D14/18,using catalysis for flameless combustion,F,23,D,14,18
F23D14/181,{with carbon containing radiating surface},F,23,D,14,181
F23D14/20,"Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone (F23D14/38 takes precedence)",F,23,D,14,20
F23D14/22,"with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other",F,23,D,14,22
F23D14/24,at least one of the fluids being submitted to a swirling motion,F,23,D,14,24
F23D14/26,with provision for a retention flame (pilot flame igniters F23Q9/00),F,23,D,14,26
F23D14/28,"in association with a gaseous fuel source, e.g. acetylene generator, or a container for liquefied gas",F,23,D,14,28
F23D14/30,"Inverted burners, e.g. for illumination",F,23,D,14,30
F23D14/32,using a mixture of gaseous fuel and pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air (F23D14/38 takes precedence),F,23,D,14,32
F23D14/34,Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air,F,23,D,14,34
F23D14/36,in which the compressor and burner form a single unit,F,23,D,14,36
F23D14/38,"Torches, e.g. for brazing or heating (nozzles F23D14/48)",F,23,D,14,38
F23D14/40,for welding (F23D14/44 takes precedence),F,23,D,14,40
F23D14/42,for cutting (F23D14/44 takes precedence),F,23,D,14,42
F23D14/44,for use under water,F,23,D,14,44
F23D14/46,"Details {, e.g. noise reduction means}",F,23,D,14,46
F23D14/465,{for torches (F23D14/52 takes precedence)},F,23,D,14,465
F23D14/48,Nozzles,F,23,D,14,48
F23D14/50,Cleaning devices therefor,F,23,D,14,50
F23D14/52,for torches; for blow-pipes,F,23,D,14,52
F23D14/54,for cutting or welding metal,F,23,D,14,54
F23D14/56,"for spreading the flame over an area, e.g. for desurfacing of solid material, for surface hardening, or for heating workpieces",F,23,D,14,56
F23D14/58,"characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration",F,23,D,14,58
F23D14/583,"{of elongated shape, e.g. slits}",F,23,D,14,583
F23D14/586,"{formed by a set of sheets, strips, ribbons or the like}",F,23,D,14,586
F23D14/60,Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air,F,23,D,14,60
F23D14/62,Mixing devices; Mixing tubes,F,23,D,14,62
F23D14/64,with injectors,F,23,D,14,64
F23D14/66,Preheating the combustion air or gas,F,23,D,14,66
F23D14/68,"Treating the combustion air or gas, e.g. by filtering, or moistening",F,23,D,14,68
F23D14/70,Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices,F,23,D,14,70
F23D14/72,"Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply",F,23,D,14,72
F23D14/725,{Protection against flame failure by using flame detection devices (pilot flame igniters with interlock with main fuel supply F23Q9/08)},F,23,D,14,725
F23D14/74,Preventing flame lift-off,F,23,D,14,74
F23D14/76,Protecting flame and burner parts,F,23,D,14,76
F23D14/78,Cooling burner parts,F,23,D,14,78
F23D14/80,Selection of a non-toxic gas,F,23,D,14,80
F23D14/82,Preventing flashback or blowback,F,23,D,14,82
F23D14/825,{using valves},F,23,D,14,825
F23D14/84,Flame spreading or otherwise shaping (F23D14/70 takes precedence),F,23,D,14,84
F23D17/00,Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel,F,23,D,17,00
F23D17/002,{gaseous or liquid fuel},F,23,D,17,002
F23D17/005,{gaseous or pulverulent fuel},F,23,D,17,005
F23D17/007,{liquid or pulverulent fuel},F,23,D,17,007
F23D23/00,Assemblies of two or more burners (gas burners with provision for a retention flame F23D14/26),F,23,D,23,00
F23D91/00,"{Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for}",F,23,D,91,00
F23D91/02,{for use in particular heating operations},F,23,D,91,02
F23D91/04,"{for heating liquids, e.g. for vaporising or concentrating}",F,23,D,91,04
F23D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,23,D,99,00
F23D2200/00,Burners for fluid fuel,F,23,D,2200,00
F23D2201/00,Burners adapted for particulate solid or pulverulent fuels,F,23,D,2201,00
F23D2201/10,Nozzle tips,F,23,D,2201,10
F23D2201/101,tiltable,F,23,D,2201,101
F23D2201/20,Fuel flow guiding devices,F,23,D,2201,20
F23D2201/30,Wear protection,F,23,D,2201,30
F23D2202/00,Liquid fuel burners,F,23,D,2202,00
F23D2203/00,Gaseous fuel burners,F,23,D,2203,00
F23D2203/002,Radiant burner mixing tubes,F,23,D,2203,002
F23D2203/005,Radiant burner heads,F,23,D,2203,005
F23D2203/007,"Mixing tubes, air supply regulation",F,23,D,2203,007
F23D2203/10,Flame diffusing means,F,23,D,2203,10
F23D2203/101,characterised by surface shape,F,23,D,2203,101
F23D2203/1012,tubular,F,23,D,2203,1012
F23D2203/1015,spherical,F,23,D,2203,1015
F23D2203/1017,curved,F,23,D,2203,1017
F23D2203/102,using perforated plates,F,23,D,2203,102
F23D2203/1023,with specific free passage areas,F,23,D,2203,1023
F23D2203/1026,with slotshaped openings,F,23,D,2203,1026
F23D2203/103,using screens,F,23,D,2203,103
F23D2203/104,"Grids, e.g. honeycomb grids",F,23,D,2203,104
F23D2203/105,Porous plates,F,23,D,2203,105
F23D2203/1055,with a specific void range,F,23,D,2203,1055
F23D2203/106,Assemblies of different layers,F,23,D,2203,106
F23D2203/107,coated with catalysts,F,23,D,2203,107
F23D2203/108,with stacked sheets or strips forming the outlets,F,23,D,2203,108
F23D2204/00,Burners adapted for simultaneous or alternative combustion having more than one fuel supply,F,23,D,2204,00
F23D2204/10,gaseous and liquid fuel,F,23,D,2204,10
F23D2204/20,gaseous and pulverulent fuel,F,23,D,2204,20
F23D2204/30,liquid and pulverulent fuel,F,23,D,2204,30
F23D2205/00,"Assemblies of two or more burners, irrespective of fuel type",F,23,D,2205,00
F23D2206/00,Burners for specific applications,F,23,D,2206,00
F23D2206/0005,Liquid fuel burners adapted for use in locomotives,F,23,D,2206,0005
F23D2206/001,Liquid fuel burners adapted for use in automobile steam boilers,F,23,D,2206,001
F23D2206/0015,Gas burners for use in retort furnaces,F,23,D,2206,0015
F23D2206/0021,"Gas burners for use in furnaces of the reverberatory, muffle or crucible type",F,23,D,2206,0021
F23D2206/0026,Vapour burners adapted for use in illumination devices,F,23,D,2206,0026
F23D2206/0031,Liquid fuel burners adapted for use in welding lamps,F,23,D,2206,0031
F23D2206/0036,Liquid fuel burners adapted for use in welding and cutting metals,F,23,D,2206,0036
F23D2206/0042,"Vapour burners for illumination by radiation, with vaporiser heated by an auxiliary flame",F,23,D,2206,0042
F23D2206/0047,"Vapour burners for illumination by radiation, with vaporiser heated by the main flame",F,23,D,2206,0047
F23D2206/0052,"Vapour burners for illumination by radiation, with vaporiser heated by conduction",F,23,D,2206,0052
F23D2206/0057,Liquid fuel burners adapted for use in illumination and heating,F,23,D,2206,0057
F23D2206/0063,Catalytic burners adapted for use in illumination and heating,F,23,D,2206,0063
F23D2206/0068,Gas burners for illumination with slot type nozzles,F,23,D,2206,0068
F23D2206/0073,Gas burners for illumination with Argand nozzles,F,23,D,2206,0073
F23D2206/0078,Gas burners adapted for use in lamps with preheated air,F,23,D,2206,0078
F23D2206/0084,Gas burners adapted for use in ceiling and wagon lamps,F,23,D,2206,0084
F23D2206/0089,Gas burners for illumination using acetylene as a fuel,F,23,D,2206,0089
F23D2206/0094,Gas burners adapted for use in illumination and heating,F,23,D,2206,0094
F23D2206/10,Turbines,F,23,D,2206,10
F23D2207/00,Ignition devices associated with burner,F,23,D,2207,00
F23D2208/00,Control devices associated with burners,F,23,D,2208,00
F23D2208/005,Controlling air supply in radiant gas burners,F,23,D,2208,005
F23D2208/10,Sensing devices,F,23,D,2208,10
F23D2209/00,Safety arrangements,F,23,D,2209,00
F23D2209/10,Flame flashback,F,23,D,2209,10
F23D2209/20,Flame lift-off / stability,F,23,D,2209,20
F23D2209/30,Purging,F,23,D,2209,30
F23D2210/00,Noise abatement,F,23,D,2210,00
F23D2210/101,using noise dampening material,F,23,D,2210,101
F23D2211/00,Thermal dilatation prevention or compensation,F,23,D,2211,00
F23D2212/00,Burner material specifications,F,23,D,2212,00
F23D2212/005,"Radiant gas burners made of specific materials, e.g. rare earths",F,23,D,2212,005
F23D2212/10,ceramic,F,23,D,2212,10
F23D2212/101,"Foam, e.g. reticulated",F,23,D,2212,101
F23D2212/103,Fibres,F,23,D,2212,103
F23D2212/105,Particles,F,23,D,2212,105
F23D2212/20,metallic,F,23,D,2212,20
F23D2212/201,Fibres,F,23,D,2212,201
F23D2212/203,Particles,F,23,D,2212,203
F23D2213/00,Burner manufacture specifications,F,23,D,2213,00
F23D2214/00,Cooling,F,23,D,2214,00
F23D2900/00,"Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas",F,23,D,2900,00
F23D2900/00001,local catalytic coatings applied to burner surfaces,F,23,D,2900,00001
F23D2900/00002,"Cleaning burner parts, e.g. burner tips",F,23,D,2900,00002
F23D2900/00003,Fuel or fuel-air mixtures flow distribution devices upstream of the outlet,F,23,D,2900,00003
F23D2900/00004,"Burners specially adapted for generating high luminous flames, e.g. yellow for fuel-rich mixtures",F,23,D,2900,00004
F23D2900/00006,Liquid fuel burners using pure oxygen or O2-enriched air as oxidant (for gaseous fuels F23D14/32),F,23,D,2900,00006
F23D2900/00008,"Burner assemblies with diffusion and premix modes, i.e. dual mode burners",F,23,D,2900,00008
F23D2900/00011,Burner with means for propagating the flames along a wall surface,F,23,D,2900,00011
F23D2900/00012,"Liquid or gas fuel burners with flames spread over a flat surface, either premix or non-premix type, e.g. ""Flächenbrenner""",F,23,D,2900,00012
F23D2900/00013,with means for spreading the flame in a fan or fishtail shape over a melting bath,F,23,D,2900,00013
F23D2900/00014,Pilot burners specially adapted for ignition of main burners in furnaces or gas turbines,F,23,D,2900,00014
F23D2900/00015,"Pilot burners specially adapted for low load or transient conditions, e.g. for increasing stability",F,23,D,2900,00015
F23D2900/00016,"Preventing or reducing deposit build-up on burner parts, e.g. from carbon",F,23,D,2900,00016
F23D2900/00017,Assembled burner modules,F,23,D,2900,00017
F23D2900/00018,"Means for protecting parts of the burner, e.g. ceramic lining outside of the flame tube",F,23,D,2900,00018
F23D2900/00019,Outlet manufactured from knitted fibres,F,23,D,2900,00019
F23D2900/01001,Pulverised solid fuel burner with means for swirling the fuel-air mixture,F,23,D,2900,01001
F23D2900/03081,Catalytic wick burners,F,23,D,2900,03081
F23D2900/03082,"Wick made of specific material, e.g. ceramic",F,23,D,2900,03082
F23D2900/05001,Burner using gel type fuel,F,23,D,2900,05001
F23D2900/05002,Use of porous members to convert liquid fuel into vapor,F,23,D,2900,05002
F23D2900/11001,Impinging-jet injectors or jet impinging on a surface,F,23,D,2900,11001
F23D2900/11002,Liquid fuel burners with more than one nozzle,F,23,D,2900,11002
F23D2900/11101,"Pulverising gas flow impinging on fuel from pre-filming surface, e.g. lip atomizers",F,23,D,2900,11101
F23D2900/11401,Flame intercepting baffles forming part of burner head,F,23,D,2900,11401
F23D2900/11402,Airflow diaphragms at burner nozzle,F,23,D,2900,11402
F23D2900/11403,Flame surrounding tubes in front of burner nozzle,F,23,D,2900,11403
F23D2900/14,Special features of gas burners,F,23,D,2900,14
F23D2900/14001,Sealing or support of burner plate borders,F,23,D,2900,14001
F23D2900/14002,"of premix or non premix types, specially adapted for the combustion of low heating value [LHV] gas",F,23,D,2900,14002
F23D2900/14003,with more than one nozzle,F,23,D,2900,14003
F23D2900/14004,with radially extending gas distribution spokes,F,23,D,2900,14004
F23D2900/14005,Rotary gas burner,F,23,D,2900,14005
F23D2900/14021,Premixing burners with swirling or vortices creating means for fuel or air,F,23,D,2900,14021
F23D2900/14041,Segmented or straight line assembly of burner bars,F,23,D,2900,14041
F23D2900/14042,Star shaped assembly of burner bars or arms,F,23,D,2900,14042
F23D2900/14061,for cooking ranges having a coated burner cap,F,23,D,2900,14061
F23D2900/14062,for cooking ranges having multiple flame rings,F,23,D,2900,14062
F23D2900/14063,for cooking ranges having one flame ring fed by multiple venturis,F,23,D,2900,14063
F23D2900/14064,Burner heads of non circular shape,F,23,D,2900,14064
F23D2900/1412,for radiant burners,F,23,D,2900,1412
F23D2900/14241,Post-mixing with swirling means,F,23,D,2900,14241
F23D2900/14381,Single operating member opening and closing fuel and oxidant supply valves in torches,F,23,D,2900,14381
F23D2900/14481,Burner nozzles incorporating flow adjusting means,F,23,D,2900,14481
F23D2900/14482,Burner nozzles incorporating a fluidic oscillator,F,23,D,2900,14482
F23D2900/14581,"with outlets consisting of a bed of irregular particles, e.g. glass",F,23,D,2900,14581
F23D2900/14582,with outlets consisting of layers of spherical particles,F,23,D,2900,14582
F23D2900/14641,with gas distribution manifolds or bars provided with a plurality of nozzles,F,23,D,2900,14641
F23D2900/14642,with jet mixers with more than one gas injection nozzles or orifices for a single mixing tube,F,23,D,2900,14642
F23D2900/14681,Adding steam or water vapor to primary or secondary combustion air,F,23,D,2900,14681
F23D2900/14701,Swirling means inside the mixing tube or chamber to improve premixing,F,23,D,2900,14701
F23D2900/21,Burners specially adapted for a particular use,F,23,D,2900,21
F23D2900/21001,for use in blast furnaces,F,23,D,2900,21001
F23D2900/21002,for use in car heating systems,F,23,D,2900,21002
F23D2900/21003,for heating or re-burning air or gas in a duct,F,23,D,2900,21003
F23D2900/21004,for use in gas fed fireplaces,F,23,D,2900,21004
F23D2900/21005,"for flame deposition, e.g. FHD, flame hydrolysis deposition",F,23,D,2900,21005
F23D2900/21006,for heating a catalyst in a car,F,23,D,2900,21006
F23D2900/21007,"for producing soot, e.g. nanoparticle soot",F,23,D,2900,21007
F23D2900/31,Air supply for wick burners,F,23,D,2900,31
F23D2900/31001,Wick burners without flame spreaders or burner hood,F,23,D,2900,31001
F23D2900/31002,Wick burners with flame spreaders or burner hood,F,23,D,2900,31002
F23D2900/31003,"Inverted wick burners, Wick burners using preheated air",F,23,D,2900,31003
F23D2900/31004,Wick burners using alcohol as a fuel,F,23,D,2900,31004
F23D2900/31005,Wick burners using oil as a fuel,F,23,D,2900,31005
F23D2900/31006,Details of blue flame wick burners,F,23,D,2900,31006
F23D2900/31007,Blue flame burners without flame spreader or burner hood,F,23,D,2900,31007
F23D2900/31008,Blue flame burners with flame spreader or burner hood without a bead at the wick carrying tube,F,23,D,2900,31008
F23D2900/31009,Blue flame burners with flame spreader or burner hood with a bead at the wick carrying tube,F,23,D,2900,31009
F23D2900/3101,Blue flame burners with flame on one side only without a bead at the wick carrying tube,F,23,D,2900,3101
F23D2900/31011,Blue flame burners with flame on one side only and a bead at the wick carrying tube,F,23,D,2900,31011
F23D2900/31012,Wick adjusting devices directly engaging the wick,F,23,D,2900,31012
F23D2900/31013,Wick adjusting devices engaging the tube carrying the wick,F,23,D,2900,31013
F23D2900/31014,Wick stop devices and wick fixing devices,F,23,D,2900,31014
F23D2900/31015,Devices for mounting the wick to the carrier,F,23,D,2900,31015
F23D2900/31016,Burners in which the gas produced in the wick is not burned instantaneously,F,23,D,2900,31016
F23D2900/31017,Burners using carburetted gas,F,23,D,2900,31017
F23D2900/31018,Nozzles and cleaning devices therefor,F,23,D,2900,31018
F23D2900/31019,Mixing tubes and burner heads,F,23,D,2900,31019
F23D2900/3102,Preheating devices; Starting devices,F,23,D,2900,3102
F23D2900/31021,Vaporisers with devices for controlling the feeding of the fuel,F,23,D,2900,31021
F23D2900/31022,Alcohol vapour burners,F,23,D,2900,31022
F23D2900/31023,Vapour burners where the vaporiser is heated by conduction,F,23,D,2900,31023
F23G,CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION,F,23,G,,
F23G1/00,Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses,F,23,G,1,00
F23G5/00,"Incineration of waste (of specific waste F23G7/00); Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor",F,23,G,5,00
F23G5/002,{characterised by their grates (F23G5/05 takes precedence)},F,23,G,5,002
F23G5/004,{with endless travelling grates},F,23,G,5,004
F23G5/006,"{General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets}",F,23,G,5,006
F23G5/008,"{adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets}",F,23,G,5,008
F23G5/02,with pretreatment,F,23,G,5,02
F23G5/027,pyrolising or gasifying stage (pyrolisation of sludge C02F11/00; destructive distillation of carbonaceous materials C10B53/00),F,23,G,5,027
F23G5/0273,{using indirect heating},F,23,G,5,0273
F23G5/0276,{using direct heating},F,23,G,5,0276
F23G5/033,comminuting or crushing,F,23,G,5,033
F23G5/04,drying,F,23,G,5,04
F23G5/05,using drying grates,F,23,G,5,05
F23G5/08,having supplementary heating,F,23,G,5,08
F23G5/085,"{High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste}",F,23,G,5,085
F23G5/10,electric,F,23,G,5,10
F23G5/12,using gaseous or liquid fuel (F23G5/14 takes precedence),F,23,G,5,12
F23G5/14,including secondary combustion,F,23,G,5,14
F23G5/16,in a separate combustion chamber,F,23,G,5,16
F23G5/165,{arranged at a different level},F,23,G,5,165
F23G5/18,in a stack,F,23,G,5,18
F23G5/20,having rotating or oscillating drums,F,23,G,5,20
F23G5/22,the drums being conically shaped,F,23,G,5,22
F23G5/24,"having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber",F,23,G,5,24
F23G5/245,{with perforated bottom or grate},F,23,G,5,245
F23G5/26,having rotating bottom,F,23,G,5,26
F23G5/28,having raking arms,F,23,G,5,28
F23G5/30,having a fluidised bed,F,23,G,5,30
F23G5/32,"the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators",F,23,G,5,32
F23G5/34,the waste being burnt in a pit or arranged in a heap for combustion,F,23,G,5,34
F23G5/36,"having a conical combustion chamber, e.g. ""teepee"" incinerators (F23G5/22 takes precedence)",F,23,G,5,36
F23G5/38,Multi-hearth arrangements,F,23,G,5,38
F23G5/40,Portable or mobile incinerators,F,23,G,5,40
F23G5/42,of the basket type,F,23,G,5,42
F23G5/44,Details; Accessories,F,23,G,5,44
F23G5/442,{Waste feed arrangements},F,23,G,5,442
F23G5/444,{for solid waste (F23G5/448 takes precedence)},F,23,G,5,444
F23G5/446,{for liquid waste (F23G5/448 takes precedence)},F,23,G,5,446
F23G5/448,{in which the waste is fed in containers or the like},F,23,G,5,448
F23G5/46,Recuperation of heat,F,23,G,5,46
F23G5/48,Preventing corrosion,F,23,G,5,48
F23G5/50,Control or safety arrangements,F,23,G,5,50
F23G7/00,"Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals (incinerator closets A47K11/02; oxidation of sludge C02F11/06; burners in general, burner details F23D; incinerating radioactive waste G21F9/00)",F,23,G,7,00
F23G7/001,{for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations (F23G5/008 takes precedence)},F,23,G,7,001
F23G7/003,{for used articles},F,23,G,7,003
F23G7/005,"{cars, vehicles}",F,23,G,7,005
F23G7/006,"{wires, cables (production and refining of metals C22B, e.g. from scrap to produce non-ferrous metals C22B7/00; salvaging material from cables H01B15/003)}",F,23,G,7,006
F23G7/008,"{for liquid waste (waste oil F23G7/05, waste liquors F23G7/04, sludges F23G7/001)}",F,23,G,7,008
F23G7/02,"of bagasse, megasse or the like",F,23,G,7,02
F23G7/04,"of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors",F,23,G,7,04
F23G7/05,of waste oils,F,23,G,7,05
F23G7/06,"of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases (exhaust apparatus for engines with means for rendering the exhaust innocuous, e.g. by thermal or catalytic conversion, F01N3/08; combustion of uncombusted material from primary combustion within apparatus for combustion of solid or fluent fuel F23B, {of non combusted material from primary combustion of solid fuels F23B5/00; of gases produced by primary combustion of solid fuels F23B90/04}, F23C)",F,23,G,7,06
F23G7/061,{with supplementary heating},F,23,G,7,061
F23G7/063,{electric heating},F,23,G,7,063
F23G7/065,{using gaseous or liquid fuel},F,23,G,7,065
F23G7/066,"{preheating the waste gas by the heat of the combustion, e.g. recuperation type incinerator}",F,23,G,7,066
F23G7/068,{using regenerative heat recovery means},F,23,G,7,068
F23G7/07,in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material,F,23,G,7,07
F23G7/08,"using flares, e.g. in stacks",F,23,G,7,08
F23G7/085,{in stacks},F,23,G,7,085
F23G7/10,of field or garden waste {or biomasses},F,23,G,7,10
F23G7/105,{of wood waste},F,23,G,7,105
F23G7/12,"of plastics, e.g. rubber",F,23,G,7,12
F23G7/14,"of contaminated soil, e.g. by oil",F,23,G,7,14
F23G2200/00,Waste incineration,F,23,G,2200,00
F23G2201/00,Pretreatment,F,23,G,2201,00
F23G2201/10,Drying by heat,F,23,G,2201,10
F23G2201/101,using indirect heat transfer,F,23,G,2201,101
F23G2201/20,Dewatering by mechanical means,F,23,G,2201,20
F23G2201/30,Pyrolysing,F,23,G,2201,30
F23G2201/301,Treating pyrogases,F,23,G,2201,301
F23G2201/302,Treating pyrosolids,F,23,G,2201,302
F23G2201/303,Burning pyrogases,F,23,G,2201,303
F23G2201/304,Burning pyrosolids,F,23,G,2201,304
F23G2201/40,Gasification,F,23,G,2201,40
F23G2201/50,"Devolatilising; from soil, objects",F,23,G,2201,50
F23G2201/60,Separating,F,23,G,2201,60
F23G2201/601,different calorific values,F,23,G,2201,601
F23G2201/602,different sizes,F,23,G,2201,602
F23G2201/603,recyclable material,F,23,G,2201,603
F23G2201/70,Blending,F,23,G,2201,70
F23G2201/701,with additives,F,23,G,2201,701
F23G2201/702,with other waste,F,23,G,2201,702
F23G2201/80,Shredding,F,23,G,2201,80
F23G2201/90,Cooling,F,23,G,2201,90
F23G2202/00,Combustion,F,23,G,2202,00
F23G2202/10,in two or more stages,F,23,G,2202,10
F23G2202/101,with controlled oxidant supply,F,23,G,2202,101
F23G2202/102,with supplementary heating,F,23,G,2202,102
F23G2202/103,in separate chambers,F,23,G,2202,103
F23G2202/104,with ash melting stage,F,23,G,2202,104
F23G2202/105,with waste supply in stages,F,23,G,2202,105
F23G2202/106,with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber,F,23,G,2202,106
F23G2202/20,to temperatures melting waste,F,23,G,2202,20
F23G2202/30,in a pressurised chamber,F,23,G,2202,30
F23G2202/40,in a pulsed combustion chamber,F,23,G,2202,40
F23G2202/50,in a matrix bed combustion chamber,F,23,G,2202,50
F23G2202/60,in a catalytic combustion chamber,F,23,G,2202,60
F23G2202/70,with application of specific energy,F,23,G,2202,70
F23G2202/701,Electrical fields,F,23,G,2202,701
F23G2202/703,Acoustic energy,F,23,G,2202,703
F23G2203/00,Furnace arrangements,F,23,G,2203,00
F23G2203/10,Stoker grate furnace,F,23,G,2203,10
F23G2203/101,with stepped or inclined grate,F,23,G,2203,101
F23G2203/103,with roller grate,F,23,G,2203,103
F23G2203/105,with endless chain or travelling grate,F,23,G,2203,105
F23G2203/107,with vibrating grate,F,23,G,2203,107
F23G2203/20,Rotary drum furnace,F,23,G,2203,20
F23G2203/201,using oscillating movement,F,23,G,2203,201
F23G2203/202,rotating around substantially vertical axis,F,23,G,2203,202
F23G2203/203,with conically shaped drum,F,23,G,2203,203
F23G2203/204,having non-circular inner cross-section,F,23,G,2203,204
F23G2203/205,with water-cooled wall,F,23,G,2203,205
F23G2203/206,with charging ports in the sidewall,F,23,G,2203,206
F23G2203/207,with air supply ports in the sidewall,F,23,G,2203,207
F23G2203/208,with interior agitating members,F,23,G,2203,208
F23G2203/209,with variable inclination of rotation axis,F,23,G,2203,209
F23G2203/21,with variable speed of rotation,F,23,G,2203,21
F23G2203/211,Arrangement of a plurality of drums,F,23,G,2203,211
F23G2203/212,Sealing arrangements between rotary and stationary parts,F,23,G,2203,212
F23G2203/30,Cyclonic combustion furnace,F,23,G,2203,30
F23G2203/40,Stationary bed furnace,F,23,G,2203,40
F23G2203/401,with support for a grate or perforated plate,F,23,G,2203,401
F23G2203/403,with substantial cylindrical combustion chamber,F,23,G,2203,403
F23G2203/50,Fluidised bed furnace,F,23,G,2203,50
F23G2203/501,with external recirculation of entrained bed material,F,23,G,2203,501
F23G2203/502,with recirculation of bed material inside combustion chamber,F,23,G,2203,502
F23G2203/503,with two or more fluidised beds,F,23,G,2203,503
F23G2203/504,with essentially horizontal flow of bed material,F,23,G,2203,504
F23G2203/505,with fluidised bed rotated as a whole,F,23,G,2203,505
F23G2203/60,Mobile furnace,F,23,G,2203,60
F23G2203/601,carried by a vehicle,F,23,G,2203,601
F23G2203/70,Modular furnace,F,23,G,2203,70
F23G2203/80,Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone,F,23,G,2203,80
F23G2203/801,using conveyors,F,23,G,2203,801
F23G2203/8013,Screw conveyors,F,23,G,2203,8013
F23G2203/8016,Belt conveyors,F,23,G,2203,8016
F23G2203/803,Rams or pushers,F,23,G,2203,803
F23G2203/805,using a rotating hearth,F,23,G,2203,805
F23G2204/00,Supplementary heating arrangements,F,23,G,2204,00
F23G2204/10,using auxiliary fuel,F,23,G,2204,10
F23G2204/101,solid fuel,F,23,G,2204,101
F23G2204/103,gaseous or liquid fuel,F,23,G,2204,103
F23G2204/20,using electric energy,F,23,G,2204,20
F23G2204/201,Plasma,F,23,G,2204,201
F23G2204/202,Laser,F,23,G,2204,202
F23G2204/203,Microwave,F,23,G,2204,203
F23G2204/204,Induction,F,23,G,2204,204
F23G2205/00,Waste feed arrangements,F,23,G,2205,00
F23G2205/10,using ram or pusher,F,23,G,2205,10
F23G2205/101,sequentially operated,F,23,G,2205,101
F23G2205/12,using conveyors,F,23,G,2205,12
F23G2205/121,Screw conveyor,F,23,G,2205,121
F23G2205/122,Belt conveyor,F,23,G,2205,122
F23G2205/123,Roller conveyor,F,23,G,2205,123
F23G2205/124,Chain conveyor,F,23,G,2205,124
F23G2205/125,Vibrating conveyor,F,23,G,2205,125
F23G2205/14,using hopper or bin,F,23,G,2205,14
F23G2205/16,using chute,F,23,G,2205,16
F23G2205/18,using airlock systems,F,23,G,2205,18
F23G2205/20,using airblast or pneumatic feeding,F,23,G,2205,20
F23G2206/00,Waste heat recuperation,F,23,G,2206,00
F23G2206/10,"reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying",F,23,G,2206,10
F23G2206/20,using the heat in association with another installation,F,23,G,2206,20
F23G2206/201,with an industrial furnace,F,23,G,2206,201
F23G2206/202,with an internal combustion engine,F,23,G,2206,202
F23G2206/203,with a power/heat generating installation,F,23,G,2206,203
F23G2207/00,Control,F,23,G,2207,00
F23G2207/10,Arrangement of sensing devices,F,23,G,2207,10
F23G2207/101,for temperature,F,23,G,2207,101
F23G2207/1015,Heat pattern monitoring of flames,F,23,G,2207,1015
F23G2207/102,for pressure,F,23,G,2207,102
F23G2207/103,for oxygen,F,23,G,2207,103
F23G2207/104,for CO or CO2,F,23,G,2207,104
F23G2207/105,for NOx,F,23,G,2207,105
F23G2207/106,for SOx,F,23,G,2207,106
F23G2207/107,for halogen concentration,F,23,G,2207,107
F23G2207/108,for hydrocarbon concentration,F,23,G,2207,108
F23G2207/112,for waste supply flowrate,F,23,G,2207,112
F23G2207/113,for oxidant supply flowrate,F,23,G,2207,113
F23G2207/114,for combustion bed level,F,23,G,2207,114
F23G2207/20,Waste supply,F,23,G,2207,20
F23G2207/30,Oxidant supply,F,23,G,2207,30
F23G2207/40,Supplementary heat supply,F,23,G,2207,40
F23G2207/50,Cooling fluid supply,F,23,G,2207,50
F23G2207/60,Additives supply,F,23,G,2207,60
F23G2208/00,Safety aspects,F,23,G,2208,00
F23G2208/10,"Preventing or abating fire or explosion, e.g. by purging",F,23,G,2208,10
F23G2209/00,Specific waste,F,23,G,2209,00
F23G2209/10,Liquid waste,F,23,G,2209,10
F23G2209/101,Waste liquor,F,23,G,2209,101
F23G2209/102,Waste oil,F,23,G,2209,102
F23G2209/103,"Bagasse, megasse",F,23,G,2209,103
F23G2209/12,"Sludge, slurries or mixtures of liquids",F,23,G,2209,12
F23G2209/14,Gaseous waste or fumes,F,23,G,2209,14
F23G2209/141,Explosive gases,F,23,G,2209,141
F23G2209/142,"Halogen gases, e.g. silane",F,23,G,2209,142
F23G2209/16,"Warfare materials, e.g. ammunition",F,23,G,2209,16
F23G2209/18,Radioactive materials,F,23,G,2209,18
F23G2209/20,Medical materials,F,23,G,2209,20
F23G2209/22,Waste papers,F,23,G,2209,22
F23G2209/24,Contaminated soil; foundry sand,F,23,G,2209,24
F23G2209/26,Biowaste,F,23,G,2209,26
F23G2209/261,Woodwaste,F,23,G,2209,261
F23G2209/262,Agricultural waste,F,23,G,2209,262
F23G2209/28,Plastics or rubber like materials,F,23,G,2209,28
F23G2209/281,Tyres,F,23,G,2209,281
F23G2209/30,"Solid combustion residues, e.g. bottom or flyash",F,23,G,2209,30
F23G2900/00,"Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators",F,23,G,2900,00
F23G2900/00001,Exhaust gas recirculation (using the heat thereof F23G2206/10),F,23,G,2900,00001
F23G2900/50001,Combination of two or more furnaces,F,23,G,2900,50001
F23G2900/50002,Burning with downwards directed draft through the waste mass,F,23,G,2900,50002
F23G2900/50003,"Waste oxidation, pyrolysis or gasification in water under supercritical conditions",F,23,G,2900,50003
F23G2900/50004,Furnace with inclined hearth,F,23,G,2900,50004
F23G2900/50005,Waste in combustion chamber supported on bed made of special materials,F,23,G,2900,50005
F23G2900/50006,Combustion chamber walls reflecting radiant energy within the chamber,F,23,G,2900,50006
F23G2900/50007,"Co-combustion of two or more kinds of waste, separately fed into the furnace",F,23,G,2900,50007
F23G2900/50008,Combustion of waste suspended or lifted by upward gas flows,F,23,G,2900,50008
F23G2900/50009,Furnace with progressive waste movements in vertical or steeply inclined direction,F,23,G,2900,50009
F23G2900/50201,"Waste pyrolysis, gasification or cracking by indirect heat transfer",F,23,G,2900,50201
F23G2900/50202,"Waste pyrolysis, gasification or cracking in presence of catalysts",F,23,G,2900,50202
F23G2900/50203,"Waste pyrolysis, gasification or cracking in a mechanically fluidised bed, e.g. obtained by a centrifugal force",F,23,G,2900,50203
F23G2900/50204,"Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking",F,23,G,2900,50204
F23G2900/50205,"Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking followed by condensation of gas into combustible oil or fat",F,23,G,2900,50205
F23G2900/50206,Pelletising waste before combustion,F,23,G,2900,50206
F23G2900/50207,Thermoforming of plastic waste materials before combustion,F,23,G,2900,50207
F23G2900/50208,"Biologic treatment before burning, e.g. biogas generation",F,23,G,2900,50208
F23G2900/50209,Compacting waste before burning,F,23,G,2900,50209
F23G2900/50211,"Evaporating, e.g. liquid waste before burning",F,23,G,2900,50211
F23G2900/50212,Extruding waste before combustion,F,23,G,2900,50212
F23G2900/50213,Preheating processes other than drying or pyrolysis,F,23,G,2900,50213
F23G2900/50214,Separating non combustible matters,F,23,G,2900,50214
F23G2900/50401,"Drying waste by mixing with drying chemicals, e.g. with CaO",F,23,G,2900,50401
F23G2900/508,"Providing additional energy for combustion, e.g. by using supplementary heating",F,23,G,2900,508
F23G2900/50801,"using the heat from externally heated bodies, e.g. steel balls",F,23,G,2900,50801
F23G2900/50802,using solid propellant,F,23,G,2900,50802
F23G2900/50803,using solar energy,F,23,G,2900,50803
F23G2900/50804,using thermit or other compositions of metal oxides as auxiliary fuel,F,23,G,2900,50804
F23G2900/51001,using arc discharge electrodes to provide heat,F,23,G,2900,51001
F23G2900/52001,Rotary drums with co-current flows of waste and gas,F,23,G,2900,52001
F23G2900/52002,Rotary drum furnaces with counter-current flows of waste and gas,F,23,G,2900,52002
F23G2900/52003,"Rotary drum furnaces with foramenous drum walls, e.g. grate drums",F,23,G,2900,52003
F23G2900/53801,Multi-hearth furnaces with vertical axis,F,23,G,2900,53801
F23G2900/54001,"Hearths or supports movable into and from the furnace, e.g. by a conveyor",F,23,G,2900,54001
F23G2900/54401,"Feeding waste in containers, bags or barrels",F,23,G,2900,54401
F23G2900/54402,Injecting fluid waste into incinerator,F,23,G,2900,54402
F23G2900/54601,using waste heat for desalinating sea water,F,23,G,2900,54601
F23G2900/55,Controlling; Monitoring or measuring,F,23,G,2900,55
F23G2900/55001,Controlling combustion air preheating,F,23,G,2900,55001
F23G2900/55002,Sensing exhaust gas opacity,F,23,G,2900,55002
F23G2900/55003,"Sensing for exhaust gas properties, e.g. O2 content",F,23,G,2900,55003
F23G2900/55004,Sensing exhaust gas radioactivity,F,23,G,2900,55004
F23G2900/55005,Sensing ash or slag properties,F,23,G,2900,55005
F23G2900/55006,Measuring material flow rates,F,23,G,2900,55006
F23G2900/55007,"Sensors arranged in waste loading zone, e.g. feed hopper level",F,23,G,2900,55007
F23G2900/55008,Measuring produced steam flow rate,F,23,G,2900,55008
F23G2900/55009,Controlling stoker grate speed or vibrations for waste movement,F,23,G,2900,55009
F23G2900/55011,"Detecting the properties of waste to be incinerated, e.g. heating value, density",F,23,G,2900,55011
F23G2900/70,Incinerating particular products or waste,F,23,G,2900,70
F23G2900/7001,Air bags or seat belt pre-tensioners,F,23,G,2900,7001
F23G2900/7002,"Animal fat, e.g. lard, tallow, stearin",F,23,G,2900,7002
F23G2900/7003,"Incinerating litter from animals, e.g. poultry litter",F,23,G,2900,7003
F23G2900/7004,Incinerating contaminated animal meals,F,23,G,2900,7004
F23G2900/7005,Incinerating used asbestos,F,23,G,2900,7005
F23G2900/7006,Incinerating used automobiles,F,23,G,2900,7006
F23G2900/7007,Incinerating or pyrolysing used batteries,F,23,G,2900,7007
F23G2900/7008,"Incinerating remains of building materials after demolishing, e.g. fibreglass asphalt shingles",F,23,G,2900,7008
F23G2900/7009,Incinerating human or animal corpses or remains,F,23,G,2900,7009
F23G2900/7011,Incinerating PCB-materials,F,23,G,2900,7011
F23G2900/7012,"Incinerating rice or grain husks, hulls or bran",F,23,G,2900,7012
F23G2900/7013,Incinerating oil shales,F,23,G,2900,7013
F23G2900/70401,Incinerating drainage water from waste pits of incinerators,F,23,G,2900,70401
F23G2900/70601,"Temporary storage means, e.g. buffers for accumulating fumes or gases, between treatment stages",F,23,G,2900,70601
F23H,GRATES (inlets for fluidisation air for fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C10/20); CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES,F,23,H,,
F23H1/00,Grates with solid bars (double grates F23H5/00),F,23,H,1,00
F23H1/02,"having provision for air supply or air preheating, e.g. air-supply or blast fittings which form a part of the grate structure or serve as supports",F,23,H,1,02
F23H1/04,having a variable burning surface,F,23,H,1,04
F23H1/06,having bars at different levels,F,23,H,1,06
F23H1/08,Vertical grates,F,23,H,1,08
F23H3/00,Grates with hollow bars,F,23,H,3,00
F23H3/02,internally cooled,F,23,H,3,02
F23H3/04,"externally cooled, e.g. with water, steam or air",F,23,H,3,04
F23H5/00,Double grates,F,23,H,5,00
F23H7/00,Inclined {or stepped} grates (inclined travelling grates F23H11/12),F,23,H,7,00
F23H7/02,with fixed bars,F,23,H,7,02
F23H7/04,in parallel disposition,F,23,H,7,04
F23H7/06,with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding,F,23,H,7,06
F23H7/08,reciprocating along their axes,F,23,H,7,08
F23H7/10,rocking about their axes,F,23,H,7,10
F23H7/12,with movable bars disposed transversely to direction of fuel feeding,F,23,H,7,12
F23H7/14,reciprocating along their axis,F,23,H,7,14
F23H7/16,rocking about their axes,F,23,H,7,16
F23H7/18,reciprocating in an upward direction,F,23,H,7,18
F23H9/00,Revolving-grates; Rocking or shaking grates (inclined grates F23H7/00),F,23,H,9,00
F23H9/02,Revolving cylindrical grates,F,23,H,9,02
F23H9/04,Grates rocked as a whole,F,23,H,9,04
F23H9/06,the bars being rocked about axes transverse to their lengths,F,23,H,9,06
F23H9/08,the bars being rocked about their longitudinal axes (inclined grates with movable bars disposed parallel to the direction of fuel feeding and rocking about their axes F23H7/10),F,23,H,9,08
F23H9/10,and modified to move fuel along the grate,F,23,H,9,10
F23H9/12,the bars being vertically movable in a plane,F,23,H,9,12
F23H11/00,Travelling-grates,F,23,H,11,00
F23H11/02,with the bars disposed on transverse bearers,F,23,H,11,02
F23H11/04,with the bars pivoted at one side,F,23,H,11,04
F23H11/06,with the bars movable relatively to one another,F,23,H,11,06
F23H11/08,with several individually-movable grate surfaces,F,23,H,11,08
F23H11/10,with special provision for supply of air from below and for controlling air supply,F,23,H,11,10
F23H11/12,inclined travelling grates; Stepped travelling grates,F,23,H,11,12
F23H11/14,serving as auxiliary grates,F,23,H,11,14
F23H11/16,for multi-layer stoking,F,23,H,11,16
F23H11/18,Details,F,23,H,11,18
F23H11/20,Driving-means,F,23,H,11,20
F23H11/22,Moving fuel along grate; Cleaning of grate,F,23,H,11,22
F23H11/24,Removal of ashes; Removal of clinker,F,23,H,11,24
F23H11/26,by dumping,F,23,H,11,26
F23H11/28,Replaceable burning-surface,F,23,H,11,28
F23H13/00,Grates not covered by any of groups F23H1/00-F23H11/00,F,23,H,13,00
F23H13/02,"Basket grates, e.g. with shaking arrangement",F,23,H,13,02
F23H13/04,Telescoping grates,F,23,H,13,04
F23H13/06,Dumping grates,F,23,H,13,06
F23H13/08,Grates specially adapted for gas generators and also applicable to furnaces,F,23,H,13,08
F23H15/00,Cleaning arrangements for grates (not forming part of the grate F23J1/00); Moving fuel along grates (grates with bars rocked about their longitudinal axes and specially adapted for moving fuel along the grate F23H9/10; for travelling-grates F23H11/22),F,23,H,15,00
F23H17/00,Details of grates,F,23,H,17,00
F23H17/02,End fittings on bars,F,23,H,17,02
F23H17/04,of travelling-grates,F,23,H,17,04
F23H17/06,Provision for vertical adjustment of grate,F,23,H,17,06
F23H17/08,Bearers; Frames; Spacers; Supports,F,23,H,17,08
F23H17/10,Dead plates; Imperforate fuel supports,F,23,H,17,10
F23H17/12,Fire-bars,F,23,H,17,12
F23H2700/00,Grates characterised by special features or applications,F,23,H,2700,00
F23H2700/001,Grates specially adapted for steam boilers,F,23,H,2700,001
F23H2700/002,Inclined grates with longitudinally movable gratebars,F,23,H,2700,002
F23H2700/003,Stepped grates with rotatable or slidable gratebars,F,23,H,2700,003
F23H2700/004,Rotary grates with horizontal axis,F,23,H,2700,004
F23H2700/005,Rotary grates with vertical axis,F,23,H,2700,005
F23H2700/006,Grates of basket-type,F,23,H,2700,006
F23H2700/007,Basket grates with shaking arrangement,F,23,H,2700,007
F23H2700/008,Mobile grates,F,23,H,2700,008
F23H2700/009,Grates specially adapted for incinerators,F,23,H,2700,009
F23H2900/00,Special features of combustion grates,F,23,H,2900,00
F23H2900/03021,Liquid cooled grates,F,23,H,2900,03021
F23H2900/09041,Vibrating grates for solid fuels (specially adapted for incinerators F23G2203/107),F,23,H,2900,09041
F23H2900/17001,Specific materials therefor,F,23,H,2900,17001
F23H2900/17002,Detachable or removable worn-out parts,F,23,H,2900,17002
F23J,"REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES  (combustion apparatus for consuming smoke or fumes, e.g. exhaust gases, F23G7/06)",F,23,J,,
F23J1/00,"Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers ({removing flyash from flue gas F23J15/022;} devices for removal of material from the bed of fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C10/24)",F,23,J,1,00
F23J1/02,"Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices",F,23,J,1,02
F23J1/04,"Hand tools, e.g. rakes, prickers, tongs",F,23,J,1,04
F23J1/06,"Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers (forming part of the grate F23H)",F,23,J,1,06
F23J1/08,Liquid slag removal,F,23,J,1,08
F23J3/00,"Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers",F,23,J,3,00
F23J3/02,Cleaning furnace tubes; Cleaning flues or chimneys,F,23,J,3,02
F23J3/023,{cleaning the fireside of watertubes in boilers},F,23,J,3,023
F23J3/026,{cleaning the chimneys},F,23,J,3,026
F23J3/04,Traps,F,23,J,3,04
F23J3/06,Systems for accumulating residues from different parts of furnace plant,F,23,J,3,06
F23J7/00,Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire,F,23,J,7,00
F23J9/00,Preventing premature solidification of molten combustion residues,F,23,J,9,00
F23J11/00,"Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues  (chimney stacks E04H12/28; removing cooking fumes from domestic stoves or ranges F24C15/20 {; fume conduits of furnaces, kilns, ovens, or retorts F27D17/002})",F,23,J,11,00
F23J11/02,"for conducting smoke or fumes originating from various locations to the outside, e.g. in locomotive sheds, in garages",F,23,J,11,02
F23J11/04,in locomotives; in road vehicles; in ships,F,23,J,11,04
F23J11/06,for conducting smoke horizontally,F,23,J,11,06
F23J11/08,for portable apparatus,F,23,J,11,08
F23J11/10,for tents; for log huts; for other inflammable structures,F,23,J,11,10
F23J11/12,Smoke conduit systems for factories or large buildings,F,23,J,11,12
F23J13/00,"Fittings for chimneys or flues  (side-supporting means for chimney stacks E04H12/20; ladders permanently attached to chimneys E06C9/00; draught-inducing apparatus associated with chimneys or flues F23L17/00; tops for chimneys, terminals for flues F23L17/02)",F,23,J,13,00
F23J13/02,Linings; Jackets; Casings,F,23,J,13,02
F23J13/025,"{composed of concentric elements, e.g. double walled (terminals for balanced flue arrangements F23L17/04)}",F,23,J,13,025
F23J13/04,Joints; Connections,F,23,J,13,04
F23J13/06,Mouths; Inlet holes,F,23,J,13,06
F23J13/08,"Doors or covers specially adapted for smoke-boxes, flues, or chimneys",F,23,J,13,08
F23J15/00,Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes,F,23,J,15,00
F23J15/003,"{for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices}",F,23,J,15,003
F23J15/006,{Layout of treatment plant},F,23,J,15,006
F23J15/02,"of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material (traps for solid residues F23J3/04)",F,23,J,15,02
F23J15/022,{for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow},F,23,J,15,022
F23J15/025,{using filters},F,23,J,15,025
F23J15/027,{using cyclone separators},F,23,J,15,027
F23J15/04,using washing fluids {(scrubbers for removing solids only F23J15/022)},F,23,J,15,04
F23J15/06,of coolers,F,23,J,15,06
F23J15/08,of heaters,F,23,J,15,08
F23J99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,23,J,99,00
F23J2211/00,Flue gas duct systems,F,23,J,2211,00
F23J2211/10,Balanced flues (combining air supply and flue gas exhaust),F,23,J,2211,10
F23J2211/101,with coaxial duct arrangement,F,23,J,2211,101
F23J2211/20,Common flues for several combustion devices,F,23,J,2211,20
F23J2211/30,Chimney or flue associated with building ventilation system,F,23,J,2211,30
F23J2211/40,Chimney with internal flue pipe system,F,23,J,2211,40
F23J2213/00,Chimneys or flues,F,23,J,2213,00
F23J2213/10,Linings,F,23,J,2213,10
F23J2213/101,Fastening means therefor,F,23,J,2213,101
F23J2213/20,Joints; Connections,F,23,J,2213,20
F23J2213/201,between stack and branch pipes,F,23,J,2213,201
F23J2213/202,between duct or stack sections,F,23,J,2213,202
F23J2213/203,between stack/duct and combustion apparatus,F,23,J,2213,203
F23J2213/204,Sealing arrangements,F,23,J,2213,204
F23J2213/30,Specific materials,F,23,J,2213,30
F23J2213/301,flexible,F,23,J,2213,301
F23J2213/302,plastic,F,23,J,2213,302
F23J2213/303,metallic,F,23,J,2213,303
F23J2213/304,ceramic,F,23,J,2213,304
F23J2213/305,glass,F,23,J,2213,305
F23J2213/40,Heat insulation fittings,F,23,J,2213,40
F23J2213/50,Top cover,F,23,J,2213,50
F23J2213/60,Service arrangements,F,23,J,2213,60
F23J2213/70,Safety arrangements,F,23,J,2213,70
F23J2215/00,Preventing emissions (solids only F23J2217/00),F,23,J,2215,00
F23J2215/10,Nitrogen; Compounds thereof,F,23,J,2215,10
F23J2215/101,Nitrous oxide (N2O),F,23,J,2215,101
F23J2215/20,Sulfur; Compounds thereof,F,23,J,2215,20
F23J2215/30,Halogen; Compounds thereof,F,23,J,2215,30
F23J2215/301,Dioxins; Furans,F,23,J,2215,301
F23J2215/40,Carbon monoxide,F,23,J,2215,40
F23J2215/50,Carbon dioxide,F,23,J,2215,50
F23J2215/60,Heavy metals; Compounds thereof,F,23,J,2215,60
F23J2217/00,Intercepting solids,F,23,J,2217,00
F23J2217/10,by filters,F,23,J,2217,10
F23J2217/101,Baghouse type,F,23,J,2217,101
F23J2217/102,electrostatic,F,23,J,2217,102
F23J2217/103,ultrafine [HEPA],F,23,J,2217,103
F23J2217/104,High temperature resistant (ceramic) type,F,23,J,2217,104
F23J2217/105,Granular bed,F,23,J,2217,105
F23J2217/20,by baffles,F,23,J,2217,20
F23J2217/30,by screens,F,23,J,2217,30
F23J2217/40,by cyclones,F,23,J,2217,40
F23J2217/50,by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers),F,23,J,2217,50
F23J2217/60,using settling/precipitation chambers,F,23,J,2217,60
F23J2219/00,Treatment devices,F,23,J,2219,00
F23J2219/10,Catalytic reduction devices,F,23,J,2219,10
F23J2219/20,Non-catalytic reduction devices,F,23,J,2219,20
F23J2219/201,"Reducing species generators, e.g. plasma, corona",F,23,J,2219,201
F23J2219/30,"Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke",F,23,J,2219,30
F23J2219/40,"Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers",F,23,J,2219,40
F23J2219/50,"Sorption with semi-dry devices, e.g. with slurries",F,23,J,2219,50
F23J2219/60,"Sorption with dry devices, e.g. beds",F,23,J,2219,60
F23J2219/70,Condensing contaminants with coolers,F,23,J,2219,70
F23J2219/80,Quenching,F,23,J,2219,80
F23J2700/00,"Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators",F,23,J,2700,00
F23J2700/001,"Ash removal, handling and treatment means",F,23,J,2700,001
F23J2700/002,Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces,F,23,J,2700,002
F23J2700/003,Ash removal means for incinerators,F,23,J,2700,003
F23J2900/00,Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes,F,23,J,2900,00
F23J2900/01001,Sorting and classifying ashes or fly-ashes from the combustion chamber before further treatment,F,23,J,2900,01001
F23J2900/01002,Cooling of ashes from the combustion chamber by indirect heat exchangers (for preheating air F23L2900/15041),F,23,J,2900,01002
F23J2900/01003,Ash crushing means associated with ash removal means,F,23,J,2900,01003
F23J2900/01004,Separating water from ash,F,23,J,2900,01004
F23J2900/01005,Mixing water to ash,F,23,J,2900,01005
F23J2900/01006,Airlock sealing associated with ash removal means,F,23,J,2900,01006
F23J2900/01007,"Thermal treatments of ash, e.g. temper or shock-cooling for granulation",F,23,J,2900,01007
F23J2900/01009,Controls related to ash or slag extraction,F,23,J,2900,01009
F23J2900/01021,"Removing ashes from the ash pit using reciprocating means, e.g. pushers",F,23,J,2900,01021
F23J2900/11001,Conducting systems with a gas flow bypass from main flue to an auxiliary flue,F,23,J,2900,11001
F23J2900/11002,"Modelling systems adapted for designing arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes, e.g. flues",F,23,J,2900,11002
F23J2900/13001,Preventing or reducing corrosion in chimneys,F,23,J,2900,13001
F23J2900/13002,Initial heating of the flue before starting combustion,F,23,J,2900,13002
F23J2900/13003,Means for reducing the noise in smoke conducing ducts or systems,F,23,J,2900,13003
F23J2900/13004,Water draining devices associated with flues,F,23,J,2900,13004
F23J2900/13005,"Protections for chimneys or flue tops against external factors, e.g. birds",F,23,J,2900,13005
F23J2900/13006,Devices for heating the chimney top to avoid ice formation,F,23,J,2900,13006
F23J2900/13021,"Means for supporting the lining of conducting means, e.g. ducts or chimneys",F,23,J,2900,13021
F23J2900/13022,"Manufacturing processes for the lining of conducting means, e.g. by extrusion",F,23,J,2900,13022
F23J2900/13023,Ducts with non-circular cross-section,F,23,J,2900,13023
F23J2900/15001,"Irradiating fumes with electron or light beams, e.g. UV, for oxidizing or dissociating SOx and NOx",F,23,J,2900,15001
F23J2900/15002,Cleaning fumes by letting them to pass a molten metal bath,F,23,J,2900,15002
F23J2900/15003,Supplying fumes with ozone,F,23,J,2900,15003
F23J2900/15004,Preventing plume emission at chimney outlet,F,23,J,2900,15004
F23J2900/15021,Preventing emission of hexavalent chromium at the chimney outlet,F,23,J,2900,15021
F23J2900/15022,Electrochemical cell filters,F,23,J,2900,15022
F23J2900/15023,Magnetic filters,F,23,J,2900,15023
F23J2900/15024,Photocatalytic filters,F,23,J,2900,15024
F23J2900/15025,Cyclone walls forming heat exchangers,F,23,J,2900,15025
F23J2900/15026,Cyclone separators with horizontal axis,F,23,J,2900,15026
F23J2900/15027,Preventing emission of CO2 at the chimney outlet by using sea weeds filters or absorbers,F,23,J,2900,15027
F23J2900/15041,Means for absorbing SOx using seawater,F,23,J,2900,15041
F23J2900/15061,"Deep cooling or freezing of flue gas rich of CO2 to deliver CO2-free emissions, or to deliver liquid CO2",F,23,J,2900,15061
F23J2900/15081,Reheating of flue gases,F,23,J,2900,15081
F23K,FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS (fuel feeders specially adapted for fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C10/22),F,23,K,,
F23K1/00,Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus,F,23,K,1,00
F23K1/02,"Mixing solid fuel with a liquid, e.g. preparing slurries",F,23,K,1,02
F23K1/04,Heating fuel prior to delivery to combustion apparatus,F,23,K,1,04
F23K3/00,Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus,F,23,K,3,00
F23K3/02,"Pneumatic feeding arrangements, i.e. by air blast",F,23,K,3,02
F23K3/04,for locomotive boiler furnaces,F,23,K,3,04
F23K3/06,for shaft-type furnaces,F,23,K,3,06
F23K3/08,for furnaces having movable grate bars,F,23,K,3,08
F23K3/10,Under-feed arrangements,F,23,K,3,10
F23K3/12,feeding by piston,F,23,K,3,12
F23K3/14,feeding by screw,F,23,K,3,14
F23K3/16,Over-feed arrangements,F,23,K,3,16
F23K3/18,Spreader stokers,F,23,K,3,18
F23K3/20,with moving hoppers,F,23,K,3,20
F23K3/22,Controlling thickness of fuel bed,F,23,K,3,22
F23K5/00,Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus,F,23,K,5,00
F23K5/002,{Gaseous fuel},F,23,K,5,002
F23K5/005,{from a central source to a plurality of burners},F,23,K,5,005
F23K5/007,{Details},F,23,K,5,007
F23K5/02,Liquid fuel,F,23,K,5,02
F23K5/04,Feeding or distributing systems using pumps (from a central source to a plurality of burners F23K5/06),F,23,K,5,04
F23K5/06,from a central source to a plurality of burners,F,23,K,5,06
F23K5/08,Preparation of fuel,F,23,K,5,08
F23K5/10,Mixing with other fluids,F,23,K,5,10
F23K5/12,Preparing emulsions (burners spraying an emulsion of water and fuel into the combustion space F23D11/16),F,23,K,5,12
F23K5/14,Details thereof,F,23,K,5,14
F23K5/142,{Fuel pumps},F,23,K,5,142
F23K5/145,{combined with fans},F,23,K,5,145
F23K5/147,{Valves},F,23,K,5,147
F23K5/16,"Safety devices (cleaning or purging devices, e.g. filters F23K5/18)",F,23,K,5,16
F23K5/18,"Cleaning or purging devices, e.g. filters",F,23,K,5,18
F23K5/20,Preheating devices (in burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space F23D11/44),F,23,K,5,20
F23K5/22,Vaporising devices (in burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space F23D11/44),F,23,K,5,22
F23K2200/00,Pretreatment and supply of solid fuel,F,23,K,2200,00
F23K2201/00,Pretreatment of solid fuel,F,23,K,2201,00
F23K2201/10,Pulverizing,F,23,K,2201,10
F23K2201/1003,Processes to make pulverulent fuels,F,23,K,2201,1003
F23K2201/1006,Mills adapted for use with furnaces,F,23,K,2201,1006
F23K2201/101,to a specific particle size,F,23,K,2201,101
F23K2201/103,with hot gas supply,F,23,K,2201,103
F23K2201/20,Drying,F,23,K,2201,20
F23K2201/30,Separating,F,23,K,2201,30
F23K2201/50,Blending,F,23,K,2201,50
F23K2201/501,with other fuels or combustible waste,F,23,K,2201,501
F23K2201/503,with non-combustible liquids to prepare slurries,F,23,K,2201,503
F23K2201/505,with additives,F,23,K,2201,505
F23K2203/00,Feeding arrangements,F,23,K,2203,00
F23K2203/002,"Feeding devices for steam boilers, e.g. in locomotives",F,23,K,2203,002
F23K2203/004,Feeding devices with reciprocating members,F,23,K,2203,004
F23K2203/006,Fuel distribution and transport systems for pulverulent fuel,F,23,K,2203,006
F23K2203/008,Feeding devices for pulverulent fuel,F,23,K,2203,008
F23K2203/10,Supply line fittings,F,23,K,2203,10
F23K2203/101,Wear protection devices,F,23,K,2203,101
F23K2203/102,"Flashback safety, e.g. inertizing devices",F,23,K,2203,102
F23K2203/103,Storage devices,F,23,K,2203,103
F23K2203/104,Metering devices,F,23,K,2203,104
F23K2203/105,Flow splitting devices to feed a plurality of burners,F,23,K,2203,105
F23K2203/20,Feeding/conveying devices,F,23,K,2203,20
F23K2203/201,using pneumatic means,F,23,K,2203,201
F23K2203/202,using screws,F,23,K,2203,202
F23K2203/203,using pistons or rams,F,23,K,2203,203
F23K2300/00,Pretreatment and supply of liquid fuel,F,23,K,2300,00
F23K2300/10,Pretreatment,F,23,K,2300,10
F23K2300/101,Application of magnetism or electricity,F,23,K,2300,101
F23K2300/103,Mixing with other fluids,F,23,K,2300,103
F23K2300/20,Supply line arrangements,F,23,K,2300,20
F23K2300/201,Pumps,F,23,K,2300,201
F23K2300/202,Filtering,F,23,K,2300,202
F23K2300/203,Purging,F,23,K,2300,203
F23K2300/204,Preheating,F,23,K,2300,204
F23K2300/205,Vaporising,F,23,K,2300,205
F23K2300/206,Control devices,F,23,K,2300,206
F23K2400/00,Pretreatment and supply of gaseous fuel,F,23,K,2400,00
F23K2400/10,Pretreatment,F,23,K,2400,10
F23K2400/20,Supply line arrangements,F,23,K,2400,20
F23K2400/201,Control devices,F,23,K,2400,201
F23K2900/00,"Special features of, or arrangements for fuel supplies",F,23,K,2900,00
F23K2900/00001,"Treating the fuel, either liquid or gaseous, with sound waves to enhance fuel properties",F,23,K,2900,00001
F23K2900/00002,"Treating the fuel, either liquid or gaseous, with far-infrared radiations [FIR] to enhance fuel properties",F,23,K,2900,00002
F23K2900/01001,Cleaning solid fuel before combustion to achieve reduced emissions,F,23,K,2900,01001
F23K2900/01002,Treating solid fuel with electromagnetic fields before combustion,F,23,K,2900,01002
F23K2900/01003,Pulverizing solid fuel in vacuum or a reduced pressure environment,F,23,K,2900,01003
F23K2900/01041,Heating by using exhaust gas heat,F,23,K,2900,01041
F23K2900/03001,Airlock sections in solid fuel supply lines,F,23,K,2900,03001
F23K2900/05001,Control or safety devices in gaseous or liquid fuel supply lines,F,23,K,2900,05001
F23K2900/05002,Valves for gaseous fuel supply lines,F,23,K,2900,05002
F23K2900/05003,Non-continuous fluid fuel supply,F,23,K,2900,05003
F23K2900/05004,Mixing two or more fluid fuels,F,23,K,2900,05004
F23K2900/05081,Treating the fuel with catalyst to enhance combustion,F,23,K,2900,05081
F23K2900/05082,"Removing gaseous substances from liquid fuel line, e.g. oxygen",F,23,K,2900,05082
F23K2900/05083,Separating watery fractions from liquid fuel,F,23,K,2900,05083
F23K2900/05084,Creating a combustible foam of liquid fuels and air,F,23,K,2900,05084
F23K2900/05141,Control or safety devices in liquid fuel supply line,F,23,K,2900,05141
F23K2900/05142,Special materials for liquid fuel supply lines,F,23,K,2900,05142
F23L,SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL  ({air-supply arrangements for fluent fuels F23C;} firebridges with means for feeding air or steam F23M3/04; baffles or shields with air supply passages F23M9/04); VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS {(dampers and throat restrictors for open fire-places F24; air inlet valves for open fire fronts F24)}; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES,F,23,L,,
F23L1/00,Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  (baffles or deflectors in air inlets F23M9/02),F,23,L,1,00
F23L1/02,by discharging the air below the fire,F,23,L,1,02
F23L3/00,Arrangements of valves or dampers before the fire,F,23,L,3,00
F23L5/00,Blast-producing apparatus before the fire,F,23,L,5,00
F23L5/02,Arrangements of fans or blowers,F,23,L,5,02
F23L5/04,"by induction of air for combustion, e.g. using steam jet",F,23,L,5,04
F23L7/00,"Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam",F,23,L,7,00
F23L7/002,{Supplying water},F,23,L,7,002
F23L7/005,{Evaporated water; Steam},F,23,L,7,005
F23L7/007,{Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air},F,23,L,7,007
F23L9/00,Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  (baffles or deflectors in air inlets F23M9/02),F,23,L,9,00
F23L9/02,by discharging the air above the fire,F,23,L,9,02
F23L9/04,"by discharging the air beyond the fire, i.e. nearer the smoke outlet",F,23,L,9,04
F23L9/06,by discharging the air into the fire bed,F,23,L,9,06
F23L11/00,Arrangements of valves or dampers after the fire,F,23,L,11,00
F23L11/005,{for closing the flue during interruption of burner function},F,23,L,11,005
F23L11/02,for reducing draught by admission of air to flues,F,23,L,11,02
F23L13/00,Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught,F,23,L,13,00
F23L13/02,pivoted about a single axis but having not other movement (formed as linked slats each pivoted about an axis F23L13/08),F,23,L,13,02
F23L13/04,with axis perpendicular to face,F,23,L,13,04
F23L13/06,slidable only,F,23,L,13,06
F23L13/08,operating as a roller blind; operating as a venetian blind,F,23,L,13,08
F23L13/10,having a compound movement involving both sliding and pivoting,F,23,L,13,10
F23L15/00,Heating of air supplied for combustion,F,23,L,15,00
F23L15/02,Arrangements of regenerators,F,23,L,15,02
F23L15/04,Arrangements of recuperators,F,23,L,15,04
F23L15/045,{using intermediate heat-transfer fluids},F,23,L,15,045
F23L17/00,Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues,F,23,L,17,00
F23L17/005,{using fans},F,23,L,17,005
F23L17/02,Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues,F,23,L,17,02
F23L17/04,"Balanced-flue arrangements, i.e. devices which combine air inlet to combustion unit with smoke outlet",F,23,L,17,04
F23L17/06,branched; T-headed,F,23,L,17,06
F23L17/08,with coaxial cones or louvres,F,23,L,17,08
F23L17/10,wherein the top moves as a whole,F,23,L,17,10
F23L17/12,"Devices for fastening the top or terminal to chimney, shaft, or flue",F,23,L,17,12
F23L17/14,Draining devices,F,23,L,17,14
F23L17/16,"Induction apparatus, e.g. steam jet, acting on combustion products beyond the fire",F,23,L,17,16
F23L99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,23,L,99,00
F23L2700/00,Installations for increasing draught in chimneys; Specific draught control devices for locomotives,F,23,L,2700,00
F23L2700/001,Installations for increasing draught in chimneys,F,23,L,2700,001
F23L2700/002,Specific draught control devices for locomotives,F,23,L,2700,002
F23L2900/00,"Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber",F,23,L,2900,00
F23L2900/00001,"Treating oxidant before combustion, e.g. by adding a catalyst",F,23,L,2900,00001
F23L2900/05021,"Gas turbine driven blowers for supplying combustion air or oxidant, i.e. turbochargers",F,23,L,2900,05021
F23L2900/07001,"Injecting synthetic air, i.e. a combustion supporting mixture made of pure oxygen and an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or recycled fumes",F,23,L,2900,07001
F23L2900/07002,"Injecting inert gas, other than steam or evaporated water, into the combustion chambers",F,23,L,2900,07002
F23L2900/07003,Controlling the inert gas supply,F,23,L,2900,07003
F23L2900/07004,"Injecting liquid or solid materials releasing oxygen, e.g. perchlorate, nitrate, peroxide, and chlorate compounds, or appropriate mixtures thereof",F,23,L,2900,07004
F23L2900/07005,Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air,F,23,L,2900,07005
F23L2900/07006,Control of the oxygen supply,F,23,L,2900,07006
F23L2900/07007,using specific ranges of oxygen percentage,F,23,L,2900,07007
F23L2900/07008,Injection of water into the combustion chamber,F,23,L,2900,07008
F23L2900/07009,Injection of steam into the combustion chamber,F,23,L,2900,07009
F23L2900/15021,using regenerative heat exchanger bodies with different layers of material,F,23,L,2900,15021
F23L2900/15022,using pre-purging regenerator beds,F,23,L,2900,15022
F23L2900/15041,Preheating combustion air by recuperating heat from ashes,F,23,L,2900,15041
F23L2900/15042,"Preheating combustion air by auxiliary combustion, e.g. in a turbine",F,23,L,2900,15042
F23L2900/15043,"Preheating combustion air by heat recovery means located in the chimney, e.g. for home heating devices",F,23,L,2900,15043
F23L2900/15044,Preheating combustion air by heat recovery means using solar or other clean energy,F,23,L,2900,15044
F23M,"CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",F,23,M,,
F23M3/00,Firebridges,F,23,M,3,00
F23M3/02,"modified for circulation of fluids, e.g. air, steam, water",F,23,M,3,02
F23M3/04,"for delivery of gas, e.g. air, steam",F,23,M,3,04
F23M3/06,into or towards fire,F,23,M,3,06
F23M3/08,"away from fire, e.g. towards smoke outlet",F,23,M,3,08
F23M3/10,transversely,F,23,M,3,10
F23M3/12,characterised by shape or construction,F,23,M,3,12
F23M3/14,with apertures for passage of combustion products,F,23,M,3,14
F23M3/16,"built-up in sections, e.g. using bars or blocks",F,23,M,3,16
F23M3/18,double; multiple,F,23,M,3,18
F23M3/20,"comprising loose refractory material, wholly or in part",F,23,M,3,20
F23M3/22,movable; adjustable,F,23,M,3,22
F23M5/00,Casings; Linings; Walls,F,23,M,5,00
F23M5/02,characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used,F,23,M,5,02
F23M5/025,{specially adapted for burner openings},F,23,M,5,025
F23M5/04,Supports for linings,F,23,M,5,04
F23M5/06,Crowns or roofs for combustion chambers,F,23,M,5,06
F23M5/08,Cooling thereof; Tube walls,F,23,M,5,08
F23M5/085,{using air or other gas as the cooling medium},F,23,M,5,085
F23M7/00,Doors,F,23,M,7,00
F23M7/02,Frames therefor,F,23,M,7,02
F23M7/04,Cooling doors or door frames,F,23,M,7,04
F23M9/00,Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products (baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products structurally associated with burners F23D); Flame shields,F,23,M,9,00
F23M9/003,{in flue gas ducts},F,23,M,9,003
F23M9/006,{Backflow diverters},F,23,M,9,006
F23M9/02,in air inlets,F,23,M,9,02
F23M9/04,with air supply passages in the baffle or shield,F,23,M,9,04
F23M9/06,in fire-boxes,F,23,M,9,06
F23M9/08,Helical or twisted baffles or deflectors,F,23,M,9,08
F23M9/10,"Baffles or deflectors formed as tubes, e.g. in water-tube boilers",F,23,M,9,10
F23M11/00,Safety arrangements,F,23,M,11,00
F23M11/02,"Preventing emission of flames or hot gases, or admission of air, through working or charging apertures",F,23,M,11,02
F23M11/04,"Means for supervising combustion, e.g. windows",F,23,M,11,04
F23M11/042,{Viewing ports of windows},F,23,M,11,042
F23M11/045,{by observing the flame},F,23,M,11,045
F23M11/047,{by observing the flue gas (controlling combustion using gas detectors F23N5/003)},F,23,M,11,047
F23M20/00,"Details of combustion chambers, not otherwise provided for {, e.g. means for storing heat from flames}",F,23,M,20,00
F23M20/005,{Noise absorbing means},F,23,M,20,005
F23M2700/00,Constructional details of combustion chambers,F,23,M,2700,00
F23M2700/005,Structures of combustion chambers or smoke ducts,F,23,M,2700,005
F23M2700/0053,Bricks for combustion chamber walls,F,23,M,2700,0053
F23M2700/0056,Bricks for water tube combustion chamber walls,F,23,M,2700,0056
F23M2700/007,Automatic fire extinguishing devices,F,23,M,2700,007
F23M2700/008,Preventing outwards emission of flames or hot gases,F,23,M,2700,008
F23M2900/00,"Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers",F,23,M,2900,00
F23M2900/05001,Preventing corrosion by using special lining materials or other techniques,F,23,M,2900,05001
F23M2900/05002,Means for accommodate thermal expansion of the wall liner,F,23,M,2900,05002
F23M2900/05003,Details of manufacturing specially adapted for combustion chambers,F,23,M,2900,05003
F23M2900/05004,Special materials for walls or lining,F,23,M,2900,05004
F23M2900/05005,Sealing means between wall tiles or panels,F,23,M,2900,05005
F23M2900/05021,Wall blocks adapted for burner openings,F,23,M,2900,05021
F23M2900/09061,"Moving baffles, e.g. rotating baffles, for creating vortices",F,23,M,2900,09061
F23M2900/09062,Tube-shaped baffles confining the flame (flame tubes forming part of the burner head F23D2900/11403),F,23,M,2900,09062
F23M2900/11021,Means for avoiding accidental fires in rooms where the combustion device is located,F,23,M,2900,11021
F23M2900/11041,"Means for observing or monitoring flames using photoelectric devices, e.g. phototransistors",F,23,M,2900,11041
F23M2900/13001,Energy recovery by fuel cells arranged in the combustion plant,F,23,M,2900,13001
F23M2900/13002,Energy recovery by heat storage elements arranged in the combustion chamber,F,23,M,2900,13002
F23M2900/13003,"Energy recovery by thermoelectric elements, e.g. by Peltier/Seebeck effect, arranged in the combustion plant",F,23,M,2900,13003
F23M2900/13004,Energy recovery by thermo-photo-voltaic [TPV] elements arranged in the combustion plant,F,23,M,2900,13004
F23N,REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION (control devices specially adapted for combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C10/28; condition responsive controls for regulating combustion in domestic stoves with open fires for solid fuel F24B1/187),F,23,N,,
F23N1/00,Regulating fuel supply,F,23,N,1,00
F23N1/002,{using electronic means (F23N1/04 - F23N1/10 take precedence)},F,23,N,1,002
F23N1/005,{using electrical or electromechanical means (F23N1/04 - F23N1/10 take precedence)},F,23,N,1,005
F23N1/007,{using mechanical means (F23N1/04 - F23N1/10 take precedence)},F,23,N,1,007
F23N1/02,conjointly with air supply,F,23,N,1,02
F23N1/022,{using electronic means},F,23,N,1,022
F23N1/025,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,1,025
F23N1/027,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,1,027
F23N1/04,conjointly with air supply and with draught,F,23,N,1,04
F23N1/042,{using electronic means},F,23,N,1,042
F23N1/045,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,1,045
F23N1/047,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,1,047
F23N1/06,conjointly with draught,F,23,N,1,06
F23N1/062,{using electronic means},F,23,N,1,062
F23N1/065,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,1,065
F23N1/067,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,1,067
F23N1/08,"conjointly with another medium, e.g. boiler water",F,23,N,1,08
F23N1/082,{using electronic means},F,23,N,1,082
F23N1/085,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,1,085
F23N1/087,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,1,087
F23N1/10,and with air supply or draught,F,23,N,1,10
F23N1/102,{using electronic means},F,23,N,1,102
F23N1/105,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,1,105
F23N1/107,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,1,107
F23N3/00,Regulating air supply or draught (conjointly with fuel supply F23N1/00),F,23,N,3,00
F23N3/002,{using electronic means (F23N3/02 - F23N3/08 take precedence)},F,23,N,3,002
F23N3/005,{using electrical or electromechanical means (F23N3/02 - F23N3/08 take precedence)},F,23,N,3,005
F23N3/007,{using mechanical means (F23N3/02 - F23N3/08 take precedence)},F,23,N,3,007
F23N3/02,Regulating draught by direct pressure operation of single valves or dampers,F,23,N,3,02
F23N3/04,by operation of single valves or dampers by temperature sensitive elements,F,23,N,3,04
F23N3/042,{using electronic means},F,23,N,3,042
F23N3/045,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,3,045
F23N3/047,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,3,047
F23N3/06,by conjoint operation of two or more valves or dampers (by power-assisted systems F23N3/08),F,23,N,3,06
F23N3/065,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,3,065
F23N3/08,by power-assisted systems,F,23,N,3,08
F23N3/082,{using electronic means},F,23,N,3,082
F23N3/085,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,3,085
F23N3/087,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,3,087
F23N5/00,"Systems for controlling combustion (regulating fuel supply F23N1/00, regulating air supply or draught F23N3/00)",F,23,N,5,00
F23N5/003,"{using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties (F23N5/02, F23N5/18 - F23N5/26 take precedence)}",F,23,N,5,003
F23N5/006,{the detector being sensitive to oxygen},F,23,N,5,006
F23N5/02,using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium,F,23,N,5,02
F23N5/022,{using electronic means (F23N5/04 - F23N5/14 take precedence)},F,23,N,5,022
F23N5/025,{using electrical or electromechanical means (F23N5/04 - F23N5/14 take precedence)},F,23,N,5,025
F23N5/027,{using mechanical means (F23N5/04 - F23N5/14 take precedence)},F,23,N,5,027
F23N5/04,using bimetallic elements,F,23,N,5,04
F23N5/042,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,042
F23N5/045,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,045
F23N5/047,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,5,047
F23N5/06,using bellows; using diaphragms,F,23,N,5,06
F23N5/062,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,062
F23N5/065,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,065
F23N5/067,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,5,067
F23N5/08,using light-sensitive elements,F,23,N,5,08
F23N5/082,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,082
F23N5/085,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,085
F23N5/087,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,5,087
F23N5/10,using thermocouples,F,23,N,5,10
F23N5/102,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,102
F23N5/105,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,105
F23N5/107,"{using mechanical means, e.g. safety valves}",F,23,N,5,107
F23N5/12,"using ionisation-sensitive elements, i.e. flame rods",F,23,N,5,12
F23N5/123,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,123
F23N5/126,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,126
F23N5/14,using thermo-sensitive resistors,F,23,N,5,14
F23N5/143,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,143
F23N5/146,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,146
F23N5/16,using noise-sensitive detectors,F,23,N,5,16
F23N2005/165,{with ultrasonic means},F,23,N,2005,165
F23N5/18,using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel,F,23,N,5,18
F23N2005/181,{using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air},F,23,N,2005,181
F23N2005/182,{Air flow switch},F,23,N,2005,182
F23N5/184,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,184
F23N2005/185,{using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of fuel},F,23,N,2005,185
F23N5/187,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,187
F23N5/188,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,5,188
F23N5/20,"with a time programme acting through electrical means, e.g. using time-delay relays",F,23,N,5,20
F23N5/203,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,203
F23N5/206,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,206
F23N5/22,"with a time programme acting through mechanical means, e.g. using cams",F,23,N,5,22
F23N5/24,"Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements (F23N5/02 - F23N5/18 take precedence)",F,23,N,5,24
F23N5/242,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,242
F23N5/245,{using electrical or electromechanical means},F,23,N,5,245
F23N5/247,{using mechanical means},F,23,N,5,247
F23N5/26,Details,F,23,N,5,26
F23N5/265,{using electronic means},F,23,N,5,265
F23N2221/00,Pretreatment or prehandling,F,23,N,2221,00
F23N2221/02,using belt conveyors,F,23,N,2221,02
F23N2221/04,Preheating liquid fuel,F,23,N,2221,04
F23N2221/06,Preheating gaseous fuel,F,23,N,2221,06
F23N2221/08,Preheating the air,F,23,N,2221,08
F23N2221/10,"Analysing fuel properties, e.g. density, calorific",F,23,N,2221,10
F23N2221/12,Recycling exhaust gases,F,23,N,2221,12
F23N2223/00,Signal processing; Details thereof,F,23,N,2223,00
F23N2223/02,Multiplex transmission,F,23,N,2223,02
F23N2223/04,Memory,F,23,N,2223,04
F23N2223/06,Sampling,F,23,N,2223,06
F23N2223/08,Microprocessor; Microcomputer,F,23,N,2223,08
F23N2223/10,Correlation,F,23,N,2223,10
F23N2223/12,Integration,F,23,N,2223,12
F23N2223/14,Differentiation,F,23,N,2223,14
F23N2223/16,Measuring bridge,F,23,N,2223,16
F23N2223/18,Chopper,F,23,N,2223,18
F23N2223/20,Opto-coupler,F,23,N,2223,20
F23N2223/22,Timing network,F,23,N,2223,22
F23N2223/24,with bimetallic elements,F,23,N,2223,24
F23N2223/26,with capacitors,F,23,N,2223,26
F23N2223/28,with more than one timing element,F,23,N,2223,28
F23N2223/30,Switches,F,23,N,2223,30
F23N2223/32,Reed switches,F,23,N,2223,32
F23N2223/34,with feedforward processing,F,23,N,2223,34
F23N2223/36,PID signal processing,F,23,N,2223,36
F23N2223/38,Remote control,F,23,N,2223,38
F23N2223/40,Simulation,F,23,N,2223,40
F23N2223/42,Function generator,F,23,N,2223,42
F23N2223/44,Optimum control,F,23,N,2223,44
F23N2223/46,Identification,F,23,N,2223,46
F23N2223/48,Learning / Adaptive control,F,23,N,2223,48
F23N2223/50,Human control,F,23,N,2223,50
F23N2223/52,Fuzzy logic,F,23,N,2223,52
F23N2223/54,Recording,F,23,N,2223,54
F23N2225/00,Measuring,F,23,N,2225,00
F23N2225/02,filling height in burners,F,23,N,2225,02
F23N2225/04,pressure,F,23,N,2225,04
F23N2225/06,for determining flow,F,23,N,2225,06
F23N2225/08,temperature,F,23,N,2225,08
F23N2225/10,stack temperature,F,23,N,2225,10
F23N2225/12,room temperature,F,23,N,2225,12
F23N2225/13,outdoor temperature,F,23,N,2225,13
F23N2225/14,Ambient temperature around burners,F,23,N,2225,14
F23N2225/16,burner temperature,F,23,N,2225,16
F23N2225/18,feedwater temperature,F,23,N,2225,18
F23N2225/19,outlet temperature water heat-exchanger,F,23,N,2225,19
F23N2225/20,entrant temperature,F,23,N,2225,20
F23N2225/21,outlet temperature,F,23,N,2225,21
F23N2225/22,heat losses,F,23,N,2225,22
F23N2225/24,indicated in an amount of money,F,23,N,2225,24
F23N2225/26,humidity,F,23,N,2225,26
F23N2225/30,measuring lambda,F,23,N,2225,30
F23N2227/00,Ignition or checking,F,23,N,2227,00
F23N2227/02,Starting or ignition cycles,F,23,N,2227,02
F23N2227/04,Prepurge,F,23,N,2227,04
F23N2227/06,Postpurge,F,23,N,2227,06
F23N2227/08,Hold fire apparatus,F,23,N,2227,08
F23N2227/10,Sequential burner running,F,23,N,2227,10
F23N2227/12,Burner simulation or checking,F,23,N,2227,12
F23N2227/14,Flame simulation,F,23,N,2227,14
F23N2227/16,"Checking components, e.g. electronic",F,23,N,2227,16
F23N2227/18,"Applying test signals, e.g. periodic",F,23,N,2227,18
F23N2227/20,Calibrating devices,F,23,N,2227,20
F23N2227/22,Pilot burners,F,23,N,2227,22
F23N2227/24,the pilot burner not burning continuously,F,23,N,2227,24
F23N2227/26,comprising two or more distinct pilot burners,F,23,N,2227,26
F23N2227/28,Ignition circuits,F,23,N,2227,28
F23N2227/30,for pilot burners,F,23,N,2227,30
F23N2227/32,Igniting for a predetermined number of cycles,F,23,N,2227,32
F23N2227/34,Continuously applied ignition cycles,F,23,N,2227,34
F23N2227/36,"Spark ignition, e.g. by means of a high voltage",F,23,N,2227,36
F23N2227/38,Electrical resistance ignition,F,23,N,2227,38
F23N2227/40,Catalytic ignition,F,23,N,2227,40
F23N2227/42,Ceramic glow ignition,F,23,N,2227,42
F23N2229/00,Flame sensors,F,23,N,2229,00
F23N2229/02,Pilot flame sensors,F,23,N,2229,02
F23N2229/04,sensitive to the colour of flames,F,23,N,2229,04
F23N2229/06,with periodical shutters; Modulation signals,F,23,N,2229,06
F23N2229/08,detecting flame flicker,F,23,N,2229,08
F23N2229/10,comprising application of periodical fuel flow fluctuations,F,23,N,2229,10
F23N2229/12,with flame rectification current detecting means,F,23,N,2229,12
F23N2229/14,using two or more different types of flame sensor,F,23,N,2229,14
F23N2229/16,using two or more of the same types of flame sensor,F,23,N,2229,16
F23N2229/18,Flame sensor cooling means,F,23,N,2229,18
F23N2229/20,Camera viewing,F,23,N,2229,20
F23N2229/22,the sensor's sensitivity being variable,F,23,N,2229,22
F23N2231/00,Fail safe,F,23,N,2231,00
F23N2231/02,using electric energy accumulators,F,23,N,2231,02
F23N2231/04,for electrical power failures,F,23,N,2231,04
F23N2231/06,for flame failures,F,23,N,2231,06
F23N2231/08,for pilot flame failures,F,23,N,2231,08
F23N2231/10,for component failures,F,23,N,2231,10
F23N2231/12,for ignition failures,F,23,N,2231,12
F23N2231/14,for earthquakes,F,23,N,2231,14
F23N2231/16,using melting materials or shape memory alloys,F,23,N,2231,16
F23N2231/18,Detecting fluid leaks,F,23,N,2231,18
F23N2231/20,Warning devices,F,23,N,2231,20
F23N2231/22,using warning lamps,F,23,N,2231,22
F23N2231/24,Freezing,F,23,N,2231,24
F23N2231/26,for clogging air inlet,F,23,N,2231,26
F23N2231/28,preventing flash-back or blow-back,F,23,N,2231,28
F23N2231/30,Representation of working time,F,23,N,2231,30
F23N2233/00,Ventilators,F,23,N,2233,00
F23N2233/02,in stacks,F,23,N,2233,02
F23N2233/04,with variable speed,F,23,N,2233,04
F23N2233/06,at the air intake,F,23,N,2233,06
F23N2233/08,with variable speed,F,23,N,2233,08
F23N2233/10,forcing air through heat exchangers,F,23,N,2233,10
F23N2235/00,"Valves, nozzles or pumps",F,23,N,2235,00
F23N2235/02,Air or combustion gas valves or dampers,F,23,N,2235,02
F23N2235/04,in stacks,F,23,N,2235,04
F23N2235/06,at the air intake,F,23,N,2235,06
F23N2235/08,used with heat exchanges,F,23,N,2235,08
F23N2235/10,"power assisted, e.g. using electric motors",F,23,N,2235,10
F23N2235/12,Fuel valves,F,23,N,2235,12
F23N2235/14,electromagnetically operated,F,23,N,2235,14
F23N2235/16,variable flow or proportional valves,F,23,N,2235,16
F23N2235/18,Groups of two or more valves,F,23,N,2235,18
F23N2235/20,Membrane valves,F,23,N,2235,20
F23N2235/22,cooperating with magnets,F,23,N,2235,22
F23N2235/24,Valve details,F,23,N,2235,24
F23N2235/26,Fuel nozzles,F,23,N,2235,26
F23N2235/28,Spray fuel nozzles,F,23,N,2235,28
F23N2235/30,Pumps,F,23,N,2235,30
F23N2237/00,Controlling,F,23,N,2237,00
F23N2237/02,two or more burners,F,23,N,2237,02
F23N2237/04,at two or more different localities,F,23,N,2237,04
F23N2237/06,"two predeterming temperatures, e.g. day-night",F,23,N,2237,06
F23N2237/08,two or more different types of fuel simultaneously,F,23,N,2237,08
F23N2237/10,High or low fire,F,23,N,2237,10
F23N2237/12,catalytic burners,F,23,N,2237,12
F23N2237/14,burners with gasification or vaporizer elements,F,23,N,2237,14
F23N2237/16,secondary air,F,23,N,2237,16
F23N2237/18,fluidized bed burners,F,23,N,2237,18
F23N2237/20,one or more bypass conduits,F,23,N,2237,20
F23N2237/22,water injection,F,23,N,2237,22
F23N2237/24,height of burner,F,23,N,2237,24
F23N2237/26,oxygen-air ratio,F,23,N,2237,26
F23N2237/28,oxygen as pure oxydant,F,23,N,2237,28
F23N2237/30,matrix burners,F,23,N,2237,30
F23N2237/32,Nox,F,23,N,2237,32
F23N2239/00,Fuels,F,23,N,2239,00
F23N2239/02,Solid fuels,F,23,N,2239,02
F23N2239/04,Gaseous fuels,F,23,N,2239,04
F23N2239/06,Liquid fuels,F,23,N,2239,06
F23N2241/00,Applications,F,23,N,2241,00
F23N2241/02,Space-heating,F,23,N,2241,02
F23N2241/04,Heating water,F,23,N,2241,04
F23N2241/06,Space-heating and heating water,F,23,N,2241,06
F23N2241/08,Household apparatus,F,23,N,2241,08
F23N2241/10,Generating vapour,F,23,N,2241,10
F23N2241/11,Torches,F,23,N,2241,11
F23N2241/12,Stack-torches,F,23,N,2241,12
F23N2241/14,"Vehicle heating, the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant",F,23,N,2241,14
F23N2241/16,Spectrometer burners,F,23,N,2241,16
F23N2241/18,Incinerating apparatus,F,23,N,2241,18
F23N2241/20,Gas turbines,F,23,N,2241,20
F23N2241/22,Absorption refrigerator,F,23,N,2241,22
F23N2900/00,"Special features of, or arrangements for controlling combustion",F,23,N,2900,00
F23N2900/01001,Micro Electro Mechanical Systems [MEMS] for controlling fuel supply to burners,F,23,N,2900,01001
F23N2900/01002,Electromagnetically operated fuel valves with a single solenoid controlling two or more cores,F,23,N,2900,01002
F23N2900/05001,Measuring CO content in flue gas,F,23,N,2900,05001
F23N2900/05002,Measuring CO2 content in flue gas,F,23,N,2900,05002
F23N2900/05003,Measuring NOx content in flue gas,F,23,N,2900,05003
F23N2900/05004,"Details of components, e.g. connecting adaptors",F,23,N,2900,05004
F23N2900/05005,"Mounting arrangements for sensing, detecting or measuring devices",F,23,N,2900,05005
F23N2900/05006,Controlling systems using neuronal networks,F,23,N,2900,05006
F23N2900/05101,"Connections between thermocouple and magnetic valves, e.g. by plug and socket connectors",F,23,N,2900,05101
F23N2900/05181,Controlling air to fuel ratio by using a single differential pressure detector,F,23,N,2900,05181
F23Q,"IGNITION (devices or installations peculiar to internal-combustion engines F02P; of cigarettes or tobacco A24F; compositions therefor, chemical igniters C06C); EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES",F,23,Q,,
F23Q1/00,Mechanical igniters (lighters containing fuel F23Q2/00; matches C06F),F,23,Q,1,00
F23Q1/02,using friction or shock effects,F,23,Q,1,02
F23Q1/04,"on a part moved by the fuel-controlling member, e.g. by a tap on a gas cooker",F,23,Q,1,04
F23Q1/06,Portable igniters,F,23,Q,1,06
F23Q2/00,"Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes",F,23,Q,2,00
F23Q2/02,Lighters with liquid fuel {fuel which is fluid at atmospheric pressure},F,23,Q,2,02
F23Q2/04,with cerium-iron alloy and wick {with friction ignition},F,23,Q,2,04
F23Q2/06,with friction wheel,F,23,Q,2,06
F23Q2/08,with ignition by spring action of the cover,F,23,Q,2,08
F23Q2/10,with other friction member,F,23,Q,2,10
F23Q2/12,with cerium-iron alloy without wick,F,23,Q,2,12
F23Q2/14,with cerium-iron alloy and torch ignited by striking or pushing,F,23,Q,2,14
F23Q2/16,"Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase",F,23,Q,2,16
F23Q2/161,{with friction wheel},F,23,Q,2,161
F23Q2/162,{with non-adjustable gas flame (if electrically ignited F23Q2/28)},F,23,Q,2,162
F23Q2/163,{Burners (gas valves)},F,23,Q,2,163
F23Q2/164,{Arrangements for preventing undesired ignition},F,23,Q,2,164
F23Q2/165,{with more than one flame},F,23,Q,2,165
F23Q2/167,with adjustable flame,F,23,Q,2,167
F23Q2/173,Valves therefor (valves in general F16K),F,23,Q,2,173
F23Q2/18,Lighters with solid fuel,F,23,Q,2,18
F23Q2/20,with cerium-iron alloy and friction wheel,F,23,Q,2,20
F23Q2/22,with cerium-iron alloy and tinder,F,23,Q,2,22
F23Q2/24,"ignition pills or strips with inflammable parts {(ignition pills C06C9/00, C06C15/00; corresponding lighters with fluid fuel F23Q2/10)}",F,23,Q,2,24
F23Q2/26,combined with liquid fuel lighters,F,23,Q,2,26
F23Q2/28,Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel (lighter with electrically-produced sparks but without fuel F23Q3/00),F,23,Q,2,28
F23Q2/282,{with incandescent ignition (lighters with incandescent ignition but without fuel F23Q7/00)},F,23,Q,2,282
F23Q2/285,{with spark ignition},F,23,Q,2,285
F23Q2/287,{piezo-electric},F,23,Q,2,287
F23Q2/30,Lighters characterised by catalytic ignition of fuel (catalytic igniters without fuel C06C),F,23,Q,2,30
F23Q2/32,Lighters characterised by being combined with other objects (combinations with smokers' equipment A24F),F,23,Q,2,32
F23Q2/325,"{combined with clock, timer or counter}",F,23,Q,2,325
F23Q2/34,Component parts or accessories,F,23,Q,2,34
F23Q2/345,{Scent-distribution or flame-colouring devices},F,23,Q,2,345
F23Q2/36,Casings,F,23,Q,2,36
F23Q2/365,{Tabletop lighters},F,23,Q,2,365
F23Q2/38,with containers for flints or tools,F,23,Q,2,38
F23Q2/40,Cover fastenings,F,23,Q,2,40
F23Q2/42,Fuel containers; Closures for fuel containers,F,23,Q,2,42
F23Q2/44,Wicks; Wick guides or fastenings,F,23,Q,2,44
F23Q2/46,Friction wheels; Arrangement of friction wheels,F,23,Q,2,46
F23Q2/48,"Flint (composition, manufacture C06C15/00); Guides for, or arrangements of, flints",F,23,Q,2,48
F23Q2/50,Protecting coverings,F,23,Q,2,50
F23Q2/52,Filling devices (in general B67D),F,23,Q,2,52
F23Q3/00,Igniters using electrically-produced sparks (sparking-plugs H01T13/00),F,23,Q,3,00
F23Q3/002,{using piezo-electric elements},F,23,Q,3,002
F23Q3/004,{Using semiconductor elements},F,23,Q,3,004
F23Q3/006,{Details (sparking-plugs H01T13/00)},F,23,Q,3,006
F23Q3/008,{Structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners},F,23,Q,3,008
F23Q3/01,"Hand-held lighters, e.g. for cigarettes",F,23,Q,3,01
F23Q5/00,"Make-and-break ignition, i.e. with spark generated between electrodes by breaking contact therebetween (specially adapted for internal-combustion engines F02P15/00)",F,23,Q,5,00
F23Q7/00,"Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes (circuits therefor H01T15/00); Electrically-heated glowing plugs",F,23,Q,7,00
F23Q7/001,{Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines},F,23,Q,7,001
F23Q2007/002,{with sensing means},F,23,Q,2007,002
F23Q2007/004,{Manufacturing or assembling methods},F,23,Q,2007,004
F23Q2007/005,{pressure sensors},F,23,Q,2007,005
F23Q2007/007,{ion current sensors},F,23,Q,2007,007
F23Q2007/008,{temperature sensors},F,23,Q,2007,008
F23Q7/02,for igniting solid fuel,F,23,Q,7,02
F23Q7/04,with fans for transfer of heat to fuel,F,23,Q,7,04
F23Q7/06,structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners (lighters containing fuel F23Q2/00),F,23,Q,7,06
F23Q7/08,"for evaporating and igniting liquid fuel, e.g. in hurricane lanterns",F,23,Q,7,08
F23Q7/10,"for gaseous fuel, e.g. in welding appliances",F,23,Q,7,10
F23Q7/12,actuated by gas-controlling device,F,23,Q,7,12
F23Q7/14,Portable igniters,F,23,Q,7,14
F23Q7/16,with built-in battery,F,23,Q,7,16
F23Q7/18,with built-in generator,F,23,Q,7,18
F23Q7/20,with built-in mains transformer,F,23,Q,7,20
F23Q7/22,Details,F,23,Q,7,22
F23Q7/24,Safety arrangements,F,23,Q,7,24
F23Q7/26,Provision for re-ignition,F,23,Q,7,26
F23Q9/00,Pilot flame igniters,F,23,Q,9,00
F23Q9/02,without interlock with main fuel supply,F,23,Q,9,02
F23Q9/04,"for upright burners, e.g. gas-cooker burners",F,23,Q,9,04
F23Q9/045,{Structurally associated with a main-burner},F,23,Q,9,045
F23Q9/06,"for inverted burners, e.g. gas lamps",F,23,Q,9,06
F23Q9/08,with interlock with main fuel supply,F,23,Q,9,08
F23Q9/10,to determine the sequence of supply of fuel to pilot and main burners,F,23,Q,9,10
F23Q9/12,to permit the supply to the main burner in dependence upon existence of pilot flame,F,23,Q,9,12
F23Q9/14,"using electric means, e.g. by light-sensitive elements",F,23,Q,9,14
F23Q11/00,Arrangement of catalytic igniters (catalytic igniters per se C06C),F,23,Q,11,00
F23Q11/04,at the burner,F,23,Q,11,04
F23Q11/06,"remote from the burner, e.g. on the chimney of a lamp",F,23,Q,11,06
F23Q11/08,on a part moved by the fuel controlling member,F,23,Q,11,08
F23Q11/10,and moving out of the flame after ignition,F,23,Q,11,10
F23Q13/00,Igniters not otherwise provided for,F,23,Q,13,00
F23Q13/005,"{using light, e.g. sunlight or laser}",F,23,Q,13,005
F23Q13/02,"using gas burners, e.g. gas pokers",F,23,Q,13,02
F23Q13/04,"using portable burners, e.g. torches, fire pots",F,23,Q,13,04
F23Q21/00,Devices for effecting ignition from a remote location,F,23,Q,21,00
F23Q23/00,Testing of ignition installations (peculiar to internal-combustion engines F02P17/00),F,23,Q,23,00
F23Q23/02,Testing of ignition timing,F,23,Q,23,02
F23Q23/08,"Testing of components (of sparking plugs H01T13/58, F02P17/12)",F,23,Q,23,08
F23Q23/10,electrically,F,23,Q,23,10
F23Q25/00,"Extinguishing-devices, e.g. for blowing-out or snuffing candle flames (for cigarettes A24F)",F,23,Q,25,00
F23R,"GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS (fluidised bed combustion apparatus specially adapted for operation at superatmospheric pressures F23C10/16)",F,23,R,,
F23R3/00,Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel,F,23,R,3,00
F23R3/002,{Wall structures (F23R3/02 and F23R3/007 take precedence)},F,23,R,3,002
F23R3/005,{Combined with pressure or heat exchangers},F,23,R,3,005
F23R3/007,{constructed mainly of ceramic components},F,23,R,3,007
F23R3/02,characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration (reverse- flow combustion chambers F23R3/54; cyclone or vortex type combustion chambers F23R3/58),F,23,R,3,02
F23R3/04,Air inlet arrangements,F,23,R,3,04
F23R3/045,{using pipes},F,23,R,3,045
F23R3/06,Arrangement of apertures along the flame tube,F,23,R,3,06
F23R3/08,"between annular flame tube sections, e.g. flame tubes with telescopic sections",F,23,R,3,08
F23R3/10,"for primary air (F23R3/06, F23R3/045 take precedence)",F,23,R,3,10
F23R3/12,inducing a vortex,F,23,R,3,12
F23R3/14,by using swirl vanes,F,23,R,3,14
F23R3/16,with devices inside the flame tube or the combustion chamber to influence the air or gas flow,F,23,R,3,16
F23R3/18,"Flame stabilising means, e.g. flame holders for after-burners of jet-propulsion plants",F,23,R,3,18
F23R3/20,incorporating fuel injection means,F,23,R,3,20
F23R3/22,"movable, e.g. to an inoperative position; adjustable, e.g. self-adjusting",F,23,R,3,22
F23R3/24,of the fluid-screen type,F,23,R,3,24
F23R3/26,Controlling the air flow,F,23,R,3,26
F23R3/28,characterised by the fuel supply (burners F23D),F,23,R,3,28
F23R3/283,"{Attaching or cooling of fuel injecting means including supports for fuel injectors, stems, or lances}",F,23,R,3,283
F23R3/286,{having fuel-air premixing devices (F23R3/30 takes precedence)},F,23,R,3,286
F23R3/30,comprising fuel prevapourising devices,F,23,R,3,30
F23R3/32,being tubular,F,23,R,3,32
F23R3/34,Feeding into different combustion zones,F,23,R,3,34
F23R3/343,"{Pilot flames, i.e. fuel nozzles or injectors using only a very small proportion of the total fuel to insure continuous combustion (ignition in gas-turbine plants F02C7/264; pilot flame igniters F23Q9/00)}",F,23,R,3,343
F23R3/346,{for staged combustion},F,23,R,3,346
F23R3/36,Supply of different fuels,F,23,R,3,36
F23R3/38,comprising rotary fuel injection means,F,23,R,3,38
F23R3/40,characterised by the use of catalytic means,F,23,R,3,40
F23R3/42,characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers,F,23,R,3,42
F23R3/425,{Combustion chambers comprising a tangential or helicoidal arrangement of the flame tubes},F,23,R,3,425
F23R3/44,Combustion chambers comprising a {single} tubular flame tube within a tubular casing (reverse-flow combustion chambers F23R3/54),F,23,R,3,44
F23R3/46,Combustion chambers comprising an annular arrangement of {several essentially tubular} flame tubes within a common annular casing or within individual casings,F,23,R,3,46
F23R3/48,"Flame tube interconnectors, e.g. cross-over tubes",F,23,R,3,48
F23R3/50,Combustion chambers comprising an annular flame tube within an annular casing (toroidal combustion chambers F23R3/52),F,23,R,3,50
F23R3/52,Toroidal combustion chambers,F,23,R,3,52
F23R3/54,Reverse-flow combustion chambers,F,23,R,3,54
F23R3/56,Combustion chambers having rotary flame tubes,F,23,R,3,56
F23R3/58,Cyclone or vortex type combustion chambers,F,23,R,3,58
F23R3/60,Support structures; Attaching or mounting means,F,23,R,3,60
F23R5/00,Continuous combustion chambers using solid or pulverulent fuel,F,23,R,5,00
F23R7/00,Intermittent or explosive combustion chambers,F,23,R,7,00
F23R2900/00,"Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor",F,23,R,2900,00
F23R2900/00001,"Arrangements using bellows, e.g. to adjust volumes or reduce thermal stresses",F,23,R,2900,00001
F23R2900/00002,Gas turbine combustors adapted for fuels having low heating value [LHV],F,23,R,2900,00002
F23R2900/00004,"Preventing formation of deposits on surfaces of gas turbine components, e.g. coke deposits",F,23,R,2900,00004
F23R2900/00005,Preventing fatigue failures or reducing mechanical stress in gas turbine components,F,23,R,2900,00005
F23R2900/00006,Using laser for starting or improving the combustion process,F,23,R,2900,00006
F23R2900/00008,Combustion techniques using plasma gas (plasma torches F23R2900/00009),F,23,R,2900,00008
F23R2900/00009,"Using plasma torches for igniting, stabilizing, or improving the combustion process",F,23,R,2900,00009
F23R2900/00012,Details of sealing devices,F,23,R,2900,00012
F23R2900/00013,Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by active means,F,23,R,2900,00013
F23R2900/00014,"Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by passive means, e.g. by Helmholtz resonators (silence apparatus using resonance F01N1/023)",F,23,R,2900,00014
F23R2900/00015,Trapped vortex combustion chambers,F,23,R,2900,00015
F23R2900/00016,"Retrofitting in general, e.g. to respect new regulations on pollution",F,23,R,2900,00016
F23R2900/00017,Assembling combustion chamber liners or subparts,F,23,R,2900,00017
F23R2900/00018,Manufacturing combustion chamber liners or subparts,F,23,R,2900,00018
F23R2900/00019,Repairing or maintaining combustion chamber liners or subparts,F,23,R,2900,00019
F23R2900/03041,Effusion cooled combustion chamber walls or domes,F,23,R,2900,03041
F23R2900/03042,Film cooled combustion chamber walls or domes,F,23,R,2900,03042
F23R2900/03043,Convection cooled combustion chamber walls with means for guiding the cooling air flow (means for creating turbulence F23R2900/03045),F,23,R,2900,03043
F23R2900/03044,Impingement cooled combustion chamber walls or subassemblies,F,23,R,2900,03044
F23R2900/03045,Convection cooled combustion chamber walls provided with turbolators or means for creating turbulences to increase cooling,F,23,R,2900,03045
F23R2900/03281,Intermittent fuel injection or supply with plunger pump or other means therefor,F,23,R,2900,03281
F23R2900/03282,High speed injection of air and/or fuel inducing internal recirculation,F,23,R,2900,03282
F23R2900/03341,Sequential combustion chambers or burners,F,23,R,2900,03341
F23R2900/03342,Arrangement of silo-type combustion chambers,F,23,R,2900,03342
F23R2900/03343,Pilot burners operating in premixed mode,F,23,R,2900,03343
F24,HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING,F,24,,,
F24B,"DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS (for solid fuels in combination with gaseous fuels, liquid fuels or other kinds of energy supply F24C1/02); IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES",F,24,B,,
F24B1/00,Stoves or ranges,F,24,B,1,00
F24B1/003,{on which a removable cooking element is arranged},F,24,B,1,003
F24B1/006,{incorporating a catalytic combustor},F,24,B,1,006
F24B1/02,Closed stoves,F,24,B,1,02
F24B1/022,{easily collapsible or easily removable},F,24,B,1,022
F24B1/024,{for pulverulent fuels},F,24,B,1,024
F24B1/026,{with several combustion zones},F,24,B,1,026
F24B1/028,{with means for regulating combustion},F,24,B,1,028
F24B1/04,built-up from glazed tiles,F,24,B,1,04
F24B1/06,"Construction of tiles or bracing means therefor, e.g. shim liner",F,24,B,1,06
F24B1/08,with fuel storage in a single undivided hopper within stove or range,F,24,B,1,08
F24B1/10,with combustion in horizontal direction  (with predistillation in the hopper F24B1/14),F,24,B,1,10
F24B1/14,with predistillation in the hopper,F,24,B,1,14
F24B1/16,with fuel storage in multiple or divided hoppers within the stove or range,F,24,B,1,16
F24B1/18,"Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces",F,24,B,1,18
F24B1/1802,{adapted for the use of both solid fuel and another type of fuel or energy supply  (for stoves without open fires F24C1/02)},F,24,B,1,1802
F24B1/1804,{Reverse-draught fireplaces},F,24,B,1,1804
F24B1/1806,{Mounting of closed stoves in a fireplace},F,24,B,1,1806
F24B1/1808,{Simulated fireplaces},F,24,B,1,1808
F24B1/181,"Free-standing fireplaces, e.g. for mobile homes {; Fireplaces convertible into stoves}",F,24,B,1,181
F24B1/182,with additional provisions for cooking,F,24,B,1,182
F24B1/183,with additional provisions for heating water,F,24,B,1,183
F24B1/185,"with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating  (with additional provisions for heating water F24B1/183; component parts or accessories having air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating F24B1/191); Controlling combustion",F,24,B,1,185
F24B1/187,Condition responsive controls for regulating combustion,F,24,B,1,187
F24B1/1875,{combined with extinguishing devices},F,24,B,1,1875
F24B1/188,"characterised by use of heat exchange means  {, e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas}  (condition responsive controls for regulating combustion F24B1/187)",F,24,B,1,188
F24B1/1881,{the heat exchange medium being either water or air},F,24,B,1,1881
F24B1/1883,{the heat exchange medium being both water and air},F,24,B,1,1883
F24B1/1885,{the heat exchange medium being air only},F,24,B,1,1885
F24B1/1886,{the heat exchanger comprising only tubular air ducts within the fire},F,24,B,1,1886
F24B1/1888,{with forced circulation},F,24,B,1,1888
F24B1/189,"characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers  (condition responsive controls for regulating combustion F24B1/187; by use of heat exchange means F24B1/188)",F,24,B,1,189
F24B1/1895,{flue-gas control dampers},F,24,B,1,1895
F24B1/19,Supplying combustion-air,F,24,B,1,19
F24B1/1902,{in combination with provisions for heating air only},F,24,B,1,1902
F24B1/1905,{in combination with provisions for heating water only},F,24,B,1,1905
F24B1/1907,{in combination with provisions for heating both air and water},F,24,B,1,1907
F24B1/191,Component parts; Accessories,F,24,B,1,191
F24B1/1915,{Means for removing ash},F,24,B,1,1915
F24B1/192,"Doors; Screens; Fuel guards {(fire-screens A47G5/04, protective guards F24C15/36)}",F,24,B,1,192
F24B1/193,Grates; Irons,F,24,B,1,193
F24B1/195,Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors,F,24,B,1,195
F24B1/1952,{Multiple fire-boxes},F,24,B,1,1952
F24B1/1955,{Hoods},F,24,B,1,1955
F24B1/1957,{Heat reflectors},F,24,B,1,1957
F24B1/197,Hearths,F,24,B,1,197
F24B1/198,Surrounds-fronts,F,24,B,1,198
F24B1/199,Fuel-handling equipment,F,24,B,1,199
F24B1/20,Ranges,F,24,B,1,20
F24B1/202,{specially adapted for travelling},F,24,B,1,202
F24B1/205,{collapsible},F,24,B,1,205
F24B1/207,{movable},F,24,B,1,207
F24B1/22,in which the baking oven is arranged above the fire-box,F,24,B,1,22
F24B1/24,with built-in masses for heat storage or heat insulation,F,24,B,1,24
F24B1/26,Stoves with additional provisions for cooking (stoves with open-fires with additional provisions for cooking F24B1/182),F,24,B,1,26
F24B1/28,"Combined installations of stoves or ranges, e.g. back-to-back stoves with a common fire-box",F,24,B,1,28
F24B3/00,"Heaters not covered by group F24B1/00, e.g. charcoal braziers",F,24,B,3,00
F24B5/00,Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges (stoves with open fires with air-handling means F24B1/185),F,24,B,5,00
F24B5/02,in or around stoves,F,24,B,5,02
F24B5/021,{combustion-air circulation},F,24,B,5,021
F24B5/023,{Supply of primary air for combustion},F,24,B,5,023
F24B5/025,{Supply of secondary air for completing combustion of fuel},F,24,B,5,025
F24B5/026,{Supply of primary and secondary air for combustion},F,24,B,5,026
F24B5/028,{Arrangements combining combustion-air and flue-gas circulation},F,24,B,5,028
F24B5/04,the air or gas passing downwards through the bottom of the stove of fire grate,F,24,B,5,04
F24B5/06,in or around ranges,F,24,B,5,06
F24B5/08,around the baking oven,F,24,B,5,08
F24B5/082,{several ovens},F,24,B,5,082
F24B5/085,{the oven in arranged under the fire-box},F,24,B,5,085
F24B5/087,{Regulable circulation},F,24,B,5,087
F24B7/00,"Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating  (stoves with open fires characterised by use of heat exchange means F24B1/188)",F,24,B,7,00
F24B7/002,{Ranges},F,24,B,7,002
F24B7/005,{Flue-gas ducts},F,24,B,7,005
F24B7/007,{Stoves or ranges with additional provisions for heating both air and water},F,24,B,7,007
F24B7/02,with external air ducts,F,24,B,7,02
F24B7/025,{with forced circulation},F,24,B,7,025
F24B7/04,with internal air ducts,F,24,B,7,04
F24B7/045,{with forced circulation},F,24,B,7,045
F24B7/06,without air ducts {no material},F,24,B,7,06
F24B9/00,"Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water  (stoves with open fires with additional provisions for cooking F24B1/182; for heating water F24B1/183)",F,24,B,9,00
F24B9/003,{Ranges},F,24,B,9,003
F24B9/006,{flue-gas ducts},F,24,B,9,006
F24B9/02,"in open containers, e.g. bain-marie",F,24,B,9,02
F24B9/04,in closed containers,F,24,B,9,04
F24B13/00,Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels  (component parts or accessories for stoves with open-fires F24B1/191),F,24,B,13,00
F24B13/002,{Surrounds},F,24,B,13,002
F24B13/004,{Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges (doors for open fires F24B1/192)},F,24,B,13,004
F24B13/006,"{Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal}",F,24,B,13,006
F24B13/008,{Ash containers},F,24,B,13,008
F24B13/02,"Arrangement or mountings of fire-grate assemblies; Arrangement or mountings of linings for fire-boxes, e.g. fire-backs",F,24,B,13,02
F24B13/04,"Arrangements for feeding solid fuel, e.g. hoppers",F,24,B,13,04
F24B15/00,Implements for use in connection with stoves or ranges,F,24,B,15,00
F24B15/002,{Scratchers or pokers},F,24,B,15,002
F24B15/005,{Igniting devices; Fire-igniting fans},F,24,B,15,005
F24B15/007,{Ash-sifters},F,24,B,15,007
F24B15/02,for breaking coal,F,24,B,15,02
F24B15/04,Coal hods; Coal boxes,F,24,B,15,04
F24B15/06,Shovels with ejectors,F,24,B,15,06
F24B15/08,Shovels with sifters,F,24,B,15,08
F24B15/10,Coal tongs,F,24,B,15,10
F24C,"DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES  (exclusively for solid fuels F24B); DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION",F,24,C,,
F24C1/00,Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified,F,24,C,1,00
F24C1/02,adapted for the use of two or more kinds of fuel or energy supply (combinations of two or more stoves or ranges each having a different kind of fuel or energy supply F24C11/00),F,24,C,1,02
F24C1/04,simultaneously,F,24,C,1,04
F24C1/06,"by replacing parts, e.g. replacing burners by electric heaters",F,24,C,1,06
F24C1/08,solely adapted for radiation heating,F,24,C,1,08
F24C1/10,with reflectors,F,24,C,1,10
F24C1/12,of circular shape,F,24,C,1,12
F24C1/14,"Radiation heating stoves and ranges, with additional provision for convection heating",F,24,C,1,14
F24C1/16,"with special adaptation for travelling, e.g. collapsible",F,24,C,1,16
F24C3/00,Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels (stoves or ranges specially adapted for the use of two or more kinds of fuel or energy supply F24C1/02),F,24,C,3,00
F24C3/002,{Stoves},F,24,C,3,002
F24C3/004,{of the closed type},F,24,C,3,004
F24C3/006,{simulating flames},F,24,C,3,006
F24C3/008,{Ranges},F,24,C,3,008
F24C3/02,with heat produced solely by flame,F,24,C,3,02
F24C3/022,{Stoves},F,24,C,3,022
F24C3/025,{of the closed type},F,24,C,3,025
F24C3/027,{Ranges},F,24,C,3,027
F24C3/04,"with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate",F,24,C,3,04
F24C3/042,{Stoves},F,24,C,3,042
F24C3/045,{of the closed type},F,24,C,3,045
F24C3/047,{Ranges},F,24,C,3,047
F24C3/06,without any visible flame,F,24,C,3,06
F24C3/062,{stoves},F,24,C,3,062
F24C3/065,{of the closed type},F,24,C,3,065
F24C3/067,{Ranges},F,24,C,3,067
F24C3/08,Arrangement or mounting of burners,F,24,C,3,08
F24C3/082,{on stoves},F,24,C,3,082
F24C3/085,{on ranges},F,24,C,3,085
F24C3/087,{in baking ovens},F,24,C,3,087
F24C3/10,Arrangement or mounting of ignition devices,F,24,C,3,10
F24C3/103,{of electric ignition devices},F,24,C,3,103
F24C3/106,{of flash tubes},F,24,C,3,106
F24C3/12,Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices,F,24,C,3,12
F24C3/122,{on stoves},F,24,C,3,122
F24C3/124,{Control panels},F,24,C,3,124
F24C3/126,{on ranges},F,24,C,3,126
F24C3/128,{in baking ovens},F,24,C,3,128
F24C3/14,"with special adaptation for travelling, e.g. collapsible",F,24,C,3,14
F24C5/00,Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels (stoves or ranges specially adapted for the use of two or more kinds of fuel or energy supply F24C1/02),F,24,C,5,00
F24C5/02,"with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type",F,24,C,5,02
F24C5/04,wick type,F,24,C,5,04
F24C5/06,adjustable,F,24,C,5,06
F24C5/08,with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body,F,24,C,5,08
F24C5/10,with atomising burners,F,24,C,5,10
F24C5/12,Arrangement or mounting of burners,F,24,C,5,12
F24C5/14,Arrangement or mounting of ignition devices,F,24,C,5,14
F24C5/16,Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices,F,24,C,5,16
F24C5/18,Liquid-fuel supply arrangements forming parts of stoves or ranges,F,24,C,5,18
F24C5/20,"with special adaptation for travelling, e.g. collapsible",F,24,C,5,20
F24C7/00,Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy (stoves or ranges specially adapted for the use of two or more kinds of fuel or energy supply F24C1/02),F,24,C,7,00
F24C7/002,{Stoves (F24C7/02 - F24C7/10 take precedence)},F,24,C,7,002
F24C7/004,{simulating flames},F,24,C,7,004
F24C7/006,{using electrically heated liquids},F,24,C,7,006
F24C7/008,{using electrode heaters},F,24,C,7,008
F24C7/02,using microwaves,F,24,C,7,02
F24C7/04,with heat radiated directly from the heating element,F,24,C,7,04
F24C7/043,{Stoves},F,24,C,7,043
F24C7/046,{Ranges},F,24,C,7,046
F24C7/06,Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements,F,24,C,7,06
F24C7/062,{on stoves},F,24,C,7,062
F24C7/065,{with reflectors (reflectors per se F24C15/22)},F,24,C,7,065
F24C7/067,{on ranges},F,24,C,7,067
F24C7/08,Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices,F,24,C,7,08
F24C7/081,{on stoves},F,24,C,7,081
F24C7/082,"{on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination}",F,24,C,7,082
F24C7/083,"{on tops, hot plates}",F,24,C,7,083
F24C7/085,{on baking ovens},F,24,C,7,085
F24C7/086,{touch control},F,24,C,7,086
F24C7/087,{of electric circuits regulating heat},F,24,C,7,087
F24C7/088,{on stoves},F,24,C,7,088
F24C7/10,"with special adaptation for travelling, e.g. collapsible",F,24,C,7,10
F24C7/105,{Stoves},F,24,C,7,105
F24C9/00,"Stoves or ranges heated by a single type of energy supply not covered by groups F24C3/00 - F24C7/00 or subclass F24B (solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers F24S20/30)",F,24,C,9,00
F24C11/00,"Combinations of two or more stoves or ranges, e.g. each having a different kind of energy supply",F,24,C,11,00
F24C13/00,Stoves or ranges with additional provisions for heating water (mounting arrangements of water heaters or water-heating elements F24H1/00),F,24,C,13,00
F24C14/00,"Stoves or ranges having self-cleaning provisions, e.g. continuous catalytic cleaning or electrostatic cleaning",F,24,C,14,00
F24C14/005,{using a cleaning liquid},F,24,C,14,005
F24C14/02,pyrolytic type,F,24,C,14,02
F24C14/025,{for gaseous fuels},F,24,C,14,025
F24C15/00,Details,F,24,C,15,00
F24C15/001,{arrangements for discharging combustion gases},F,24,C,15,001
F24C15/002,{for stoves of the closed type},F,24,C,15,002
F24C15/003,{moisturising of air},F,24,C,15,003
F24C15/004,{Windows not in a door},F,24,C,15,004
F24C15/005,{Coatings for ovens},F,24,C,15,005
F24C15/006,{Arrangements for circulation of cooling air},F,24,C,15,006
F24C15/007,{Removable panels},F,24,C,15,007
F24C15/008,{Illumination for oven cavities},F,24,C,15,008
F24C15/02,Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges,F,24,C,15,02
F24C15/021,{sealings for doors or transparent panels (sealings for wings in general E06B7/16)},F,24,C,15,021
F24C15/022,{Latches (in general E05C)},F,24,C,15,022
F24C15/023,"{Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing (in general E05D, E05F)}",F,24,C,15,023
F24C15/024,{Handles (in general E05B)},F,24,C,15,024
F24C15/025,{with air curtain closures},F,24,C,15,025
F24C15/026,{stowing of door in open position},F,24,C,15,026
F24C15/027,{located at bottom side of housing},F,24,C,15,027
F24C15/028,{Stoves doors},F,24,C,15,028
F24C15/04,with transparent panels,F,24,C,15,04
F24C15/045,"{being dismountable, e.g. giving access for cleaning}",F,24,C,15,045
F24C15/06,"Ornamental features, e.g. grate fronts or surrounds",F,24,C,15,06
F24C15/08,"Foundations or supports plates; Legs or pillars; Casings; Wheels (tops, e.g. hot plates F24C15/10)",F,24,C,15,08
F24C15/083,{Anti-tip arrangements},F,24,C,15,083
F24C15/086,{Adjustable legs or pillars},F,24,C,15,086
F24C15/10,"Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings (cover lids or splash guards F24C15/12; spillage trays or grooves F24C15/14)",F,24,C,15,10
F24C15/101,{provisions for circulation of air},F,24,C,15,101
F24C15/102,{electrically heated},F,24,C,15,102
F24C15/103,{being movable or rotatable},F,24,C,15,103
F24C15/104,"{Arrangements of connectors, grounding, supply wires}",F,24,C,15,104
F24C15/105,{Constructive details concerning the regulation of the temperature},F,24,C,15,105
F24C15/106,{electric circuits},F,24,C,15,106
F24C15/107,{Pan supports or grates therefor},F,24,C,15,107
F24C15/108,{Mounting of hot plate on worktop},F,24,C,15,108
F24C15/12,"Side rests; Side plates; Cover lids; Splash guards; Racks outside ovens, e.g. for drying plates",F,24,C,15,12
F24C15/14,Spillage trays or grooves,F,24,C,15,14
F24C15/16,"Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor",F,24,C,15,16
F24C15/162,"{Co-operating with a door, e.g. operated by the door}",F,24,C,15,162
F24C15/164,{Rotisserie spits inside ovens},F,24,C,15,164
F24C15/166,{with integrated heating means},F,24,C,15,166
F24C15/168,{with telescopic rail systems},F,24,C,15,168
F24C15/18,"Arrangement of compartments additional to cooking compartments, e.g. for warming or for storing utensils or fuel containers; Arrangement of additional heating or cooking apparatus, e.g. grills",F,24,C,15,18
F24C15/20,"Removing cooking fumes (parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapours from such vessels A47J36/38)",F,24,C,15,20
F24C15/2007,{from oven cavities},F,24,C,15,2007
F24C15/2014,{with means for oxidation of cooking fumes},F,24,C,15,2014
F24C15/2021,{Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems},F,24,C,15,2021
F24C15/2028,{using an air curtain},F,24,C,15,2028
F24C15/2035,{Arrangement or mounting of filters (F24C15/2021 takes precedence; filters per se B01D46/00)},F,24,C,15,2035
F24C15/2042,{Devices for removing cooking fumes structurally associated with a cooking range (F24C15/2007 takes precedence)},F,24,C,15,2042
F24C15/205,{with means for oxidation of cooking fumes},F,24,C,15,205
F24C15/2057,{using a cleaning liquid},F,24,C,15,2057
F24C15/2064,{illumination for cooking hood},F,24,C,15,2064
F24C15/2071,{mounting of cooking hood},F,24,C,15,2071
F24C15/2078,{movable},F,24,C,15,2078
F24C15/2085,{adjustable in height},F,24,C,15,2085
F24C15/2092,{extendable or pivotable},F,24,C,15,2092
F24C15/22,Reflectors for radiation heaters,F,24,C,15,22
F24C15/24,Radiant bodies or panels for radiation heaters (gas burners for producing infra-red radiation F23D14/12),F,24,C,15,24
F24C15/26,Handles for carrying,F,24,C,15,26
F24C15/28,Draught shields,F,24,C,15,28
F24C15/30,Arrangements for mounting stoves or ranges in particular locations,F,24,C,15,30
F24C15/32,"Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens",F,24,C,15,32
F24C15/322,{with forced circulation},F,24,C,15,322
F24C15/325,{electrically-heated},F,24,C,15,325
F24C15/327,{with air moisturising},F,24,C,15,327
F24C15/34,Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation,F,24,C,15,34
F24C15/36,"Protective guards, e.g. for preventing access to heated parts",F,24,C,15,36
F24D,"DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR (using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plants for heating purposes F01K17/02)",F,24,D,,
F24D1/00,Steam central heating systems (district heating systems F24D10/00; central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses F24D11/00),F,24,D,1,00
F24D1/005,{in combination with systems for domestic water supply},F,24,D,1,005
F24D1/02,operating with live steam {(F24D1/005 takes precedence)},F,24,D,1,02
F24D1/04,operating with exhaust steam {(F24D1/005 takes precedence)},F,24,D,1,04
F24D1/06,operating with superheated steam {(F24D1/005 takes precedence)},F,24,D,1,06
F24D1/08,"Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks",F,24,D,1,08
F24D3/00,Hot-water central heating systems (district heating systems F24D10/00; central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses F24D11/00),F,24,D,3,00
F24D3/005,{combined with solar energy (solar heat collectors per se F24S)},F,24,D,3,005
F24D3/02,"with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps (pump constructions F04)",F,24,D,3,02
F24D3/04,with the water under high pressure,F,24,D,3,04
F24D3/06,Arrangements or devices for maintaining high pressure,F,24,D,3,06
F24D3/08,in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply,F,24,D,3,08
F24D3/082,{Hot water storage tanks specially adapted therefor},F,24,D,3,082
F24D3/085,{Double-walled tanks},F,24,D,3,085
F24D3/087,{Tap water heat exchangers specially adapted therefore},F,24,D,3,087
F24D3/10,"Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks {Hydraulic components of a central heating system}",F,24,D,3,10
F24D3/1008,{expansion tanks},F,24,D,3,1008
F24D3/1016,{Tanks having a bladder},F,24,D,3,1016
F24D3/1025,{Compressor controlled pressure heads},F,24,D,3,1025
F24D3/1033,{with compressed gas cylinder},F,24,D,3,1033
F24D3/1041,{Flow-through},F,24,D,3,1041
F24D3/105,{pumps combined with multiple way valves},F,24,D,3,105
F24D3/1058,{disposition of pipes and pipe connections},F,24,D,3,1058
F24D3/1066,{Distributors for heating liquids},F,24,D,3,1066
F24D3/1075,{Built up from modules},F,24,D,3,1075
F24D3/1083,{Filling valves or arrangements for filling},F,24,D,3,1083
F24D3/1091,{Mixing cylinders},F,24,D,3,1091
F24D3/12,"Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating (electric underfloor heating F24D13/02)",F,24,D,3,12
F24D3/122,{Details},F,24,D,3,122
F24D3/125,{Hydraulic pipe connections},F,24,D,3,125
F24D3/127,{Mechanical connections between panels},F,24,D,3,127
F24D3/14,"incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor",F,24,D,3,14
F24D3/141,{Tube mountings specially adapted therefor},F,24,D,3,141
F24D3/142,{integrated in prefab construction elements},F,24,D,3,142
F24D3/143,{Tube clips with barbed anchors},F,24,D,3,143
F24D3/144,"{Clips for fastening heating tubes on a reinforcement net or mesh, e.g. mesh for concrete reinforcement}",F,24,D,3,144
F24D3/145,{Convecting elements concealed in wall or floor},F,24,D,3,145
F24D3/146,{Tubes specially adapted for underfloor heating},F,24,D,3,146
F24D3/147,{arranged in facades},F,24,D,3,147
F24D3/148,{with heat spreading plates},F,24,D,3,148
F24D3/149,{Tube-laying devices},F,24,D,3,149
F24D3/16,"mounted on, or adjacent to, a ceiling, wall or floor",F,24,D,3,16
F24D3/165,{Suspended radiant heating ceiling},F,24,D,3,165
F24D3/18,using heat pumps,F,24,D,3,18
F24D5/00,Hot-air central heating systems (district heating systems F24D10/00; central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses F24D11/00; air conditioning F24F); Exhaust gas central heating systems,F,24,D,5,00
F24D5/005,{combined with solar energy},F,24,D,5,005
F24D5/02,operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated,F,24,D,5,02
F24D5/04,with return of the air or the air-heater,F,24,D,5,04
F24D5/06,operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated,F,24,D,5,06
F24D5/08,with hot air led through radiators,F,24,D,5,08
F24D5/10,"with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling",F,24,D,5,10
F24D5/12,using heat pumps,F,24,D,5,12
F24D7/00,"Central heating systems employing heat-transfer fluids not covered by groups F24D1/00 - F24D5/00, e.g. oil, salt or gas (district heating systems F24D10/00; central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses F24D11/00)",F,24,D,7,00
F24D9/00,Central heating systems employing combinations of heat transfer fluids covered by two or more of groups F24D1/00 - F24D7/00 (district heating systems F24D10/00; central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses F24D11/00),F,24,D,9,00
F24D9/02,Hot water and steam systems,F,24,D,9,02
F24D10/00,District heating systems,F,24,D,10,00
F24D10/003,{Domestic delivery stations having a heat exchanger},F,24,D,10,003
F24D10/006,{Direct domestic delivery stations},F,24,D,10,006
F24D11/00,Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses (self-contained storage heating units F24D15/02),F,24,D,11,00
F24D11/001,{district heating system},F,24,D,11,001
F24D11/002,{water heating system},F,24,D,11,002
F24D11/003,{combined with solar energy},F,24,D,11,003
F24D11/004,{with conventional supplementary heat source},F,24,D,11,004
F24D11/005,{with recuperation of waste heat},F,24,D,11,005
F24D11/006,{air heating system},F,24,D,11,006
F24D11/007,{combined with solar energy},F,24,D,11,007
F24D11/008,{with conventional supplementary heat source},F,24,D,11,008
F24D11/009,{with recuperation of waste heat},F,24,D,11,009
F24D11/02,using heat pumps,F,24,D,11,02
F24D11/0207,{district heating system},F,24,D,11,0207
F24D11/0214,{water heating system},F,24,D,11,0214
F24D11/0221,{combined with solar energy},F,24,D,11,0221
F24D11/0228,{combined with conventional heater},F,24,D,11,0228
F24D11/0235,{with recuperation of waste energy},F,24,D,11,0235
F24D11/0242,{contained in exhausted air},F,24,D,11,0242
F24D11/025,{contained in waste water},F,24,D,11,025
F24D11/0257,{air heating system},F,24,D,11,0257
F24D11/0264,{combined with solar energy},F,24,D,11,0264
F24D11/0271,{combined with conventional energy},F,24,D,11,0271
F24D11/0278,{with recuperation of waste energy},F,24,D,11,0278
F24D11/0285,{contained in exhausted air},F,24,D,11,0285
F24D11/0292,{contained in waste water},F,24,D,11,0292
F24D12/00,Other central heating systems,F,24,D,12,00
F24D12/02,"having more than one heat source (using heat pumps, in water central heating systems F24D3/18; in air central heating systems F24D5/12; in systems using heat storage masses F24D11/02)",F,24,D,12,02
F24D13/00,Electric heating systems,F,24,D,13,00
F24D13/02,"solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating",F,24,D,13,02
F24D13/022,{resistances incorporated in construction elements},F,24,D,13,022
F24D13/024,"{in walls, floors, ceilings}",F,24,D,13,024
F24D13/026,"{in door, windows}",F,24,D,13,026
F24D13/028,"{Glass panels, e.g. mirrors, design radiators, etc.}",F,24,D,13,028
F24D13/04,using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system,F,24,D,13,04
F24D15/00,Other domestic- or space-heating systems,F,24,D,15,00
F24D15/02,"consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters",F,24,D,15,02
F24D15/04,using heat pumps,F,24,D,15,04
F24D17/00,Domestic hot-water supply systems,F,24,D,17,00
F24D17/0005,{using recuperation of waste heat (F24D17/0036 takes precedence)},F,24,D,17,0005
F24D17/001,{with accumulation of heated water},F,24,D,17,001
F24D17/0015,{using solar energy (F24D17/0036 takes precedence)},F,24,D,17,0015
F24D17/0021,{with accumulation of the heated water},F,24,D,17,0021
F24D17/0026,{with conventional heating means (F24D17/0036 takes precedence)},F,24,D,17,0026
F24D17/0031,{with accumulation of the heated water},F,24,D,17,0031
F24D17/0036,{with combination of different kinds of heating means},F,24,D,17,0036
F24D17/0042,{recuperated waste heat and solar energy},F,24,D,17,0042
F24D17/0047,{with accumulation of the heated water},F,24,D,17,0047
F24D17/0052,{recuperated waste heat and conventional heating means},F,24,D,17,0052
F24D17/0057,{with accumulation of the heated water},F,24,D,17,0057
F24D17/0063,{solar energy and conventional heaters},F,24,D,17,0063
F24D17/0068,{with accumulation of the heated water},F,24,D,17,0068
F24D17/0073,{Arrangements for preventing the occurrence or proliferation of microorganisms in the water},F,24,D,17,0073
F24D17/0078,{Recirculation systems},F,24,D,17,0078
F24D17/0084,{Coaxial tubings},F,24,D,17,0084
F24D17/0089,"{Additional heating means, e.g. electric heated buffer tanks or electric continuous flow heaters, located close to the consumer, e.g. directly before the water taps in bathrooms, in domestic hot water lines}",F,24,D,17,0089
F24D17/0094,{Recovering of cold water},F,24,D,17,0094
F24D17/02,using heat pumps,F,24,D,17,02
F24D18/00,"Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply",F,24,D,18,00
F24D19/00,"Details (of water or air heaters F24H9/00; of heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus, of general application F28F)",F,24,D,19,00
F24D19/0002,{Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes},F,24,D,19,0002
F24D19/0004,{In a one pipe system},F,24,D,19,0004
F24D19/0007,{Comprising regulation means},F,24,D,19,0007
F24D19/0009,{In a two pipe system},F,24,D,19,0009
F24D19/0012,{Comprising regulation means},F,24,D,19,0012
F24D19/0014,{Connection means adaptable for one and two pipe systems},F,24,D,19,0014
F24D19/0017,{Connections between supply and inlet or outlet of central heating radiators},F,24,D,19,0017
F24D19/0019,{Means for adapting connections},F,24,D,19,0019
F24D19/0021,{Flexible tubes or hoses},F,24,D,19,0021
F24D19/0024,{Connections for plate radiators},F,24,D,19,0024
F24D19/0026,{Places of the inlet on the radiator},F,24,D,19,0026
F24D19/0029,{on a top corner},F,24,D,19,0029
F24D19/0031,{on the top in the middle},F,24,D,19,0031
F24D19/0034,{on a bottom corner},F,24,D,19,0034
F24D19/0036,{on the bottom in the middle},F,24,D,19,0036
F24D19/0039,{Places of the outlet on the radiator},F,24,D,19,0039
F24D19/0041,{on the top in the middle},F,24,D,19,0041
F24D19/0043,{on the opposite top corner},F,24,D,19,0043
F24D19/0046,{on the top on the same side},F,24,D,19,0046
F24D19/0048,{on the bottom in the middle},F,24,D,19,0048
F24D19/0051,{on the bottom on the opposite corner},F,24,D,19,0051
F24D19/0053,{on the bottom on the same side},F,24,D,19,0053
F24D19/0056,{Supplies from the central heating system},F,24,D,19,0056
F24D19/0058,{coming out the floor},F,24,D,19,0058
F24D19/006,{Alongside the radiator},F,24,D,19,006
F24D19/0063,{under the radiator},F,24,D,19,0063
F24D19/0065,{coming out the wall},F,24,D,19,0065
F24D19/0068,{alongside the radiator},F,24,D,19,0068
F24D19/007,{under the radiator},F,24,D,19,007
F24D19/0073,{Means for changing the flow of the fluid inside a radiator},F,24,D,19,0073
F24D19/0075,{Valves for isolating the radiator from the system},F,24,D,19,0075
F24D19/0078,{Plugs},F,24,D,19,0078
F24D19/008,{Details related to central heating radiators},F,24,D,19,008
F24D19/0082,{Humidifiers for radiators},F,24,D,19,0082
F24D19/0085,{Fresh air entries for air entering the room to be heated by the radiator},F,24,D,19,0085
F24D19/0087,{Fan arrangements for forced convection},F,24,D,19,0087
F24D19/009,"{Magnets, e.g. for attaching a cover}",F,24,D,19,009
F24D19/0092,"{Devices for preventing or removing corrosion, slime or scale}",F,24,D,19,0092
F24D19/0095,{Devices for preventing damage by freezing},F,24,D,19,0095
F24D19/0097,{Casings or frame structures for hydraulic components},F,24,D,19,0097
F24D19/02,Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators,F,24,D,19,02
F24D19/0203,{Types of supporting means},F,24,D,19,0203
F24D19/0206,{Tube shaped supports inserted into a wall},F,24,D,19,0206
F24D19/0209,{Supporting means having bracket},F,24,D,19,0209
F24D19/0213,{Floor mounted supporting means},F,24,D,19,0213
F24D19/0216,{Supporting means having a rail},F,24,D,19,0216
F24D19/022,{Constructional details of supporting means for radiators},F,24,D,19,022
F24D19/0223,{Distance pieces between the radiator and the wall},F,24,D,19,0223
F24D19/0226,{Additional means supporting the process of mounting},F,24,D,19,0226
F24D19/023,{Radiators having fixed suspension means for connecting the radiator to the support means},F,24,D,19,023
F24D19/0233,{Templates for installing the radiator},F,24,D,19,0233
F24D19/0236,{Water tubes or pipes forming part of the supporting means},F,24,D,19,0236
F24D19/024,{Functioning details of supporting means for radiators},F,24,D,19,024
F24D19/0243,{Means for moving the radiator horizontally to adjust the radiator position},F,24,D,19,0243
F24D19/0246,{Means for moving the radiator vertically to adjust the radiator position},F,24,D,19,0246
F24D19/025,{Eccentric means for moving the radiator vertically},F,24,D,19,025
F24D19/0253,"{Adjusting a dimension, e.g. length, of the radiator support, e.g. telescopic rails}",F,24,D,19,0253
F24D19/0256,{Radiators clamped by supporting means},F,24,D,19,0256
F24D19/0259,{Radiators clamped by supporting means around a column or tube},F,24,D,19,0259
F24D19/0263,{Radiators clamped by supporting means between two columns or tubes},F,24,D,19,0263
F24D19/0273,{Radiators fixed in order to prevent undesired detachment},F,24,D,19,0273
F24D19/0276,{Radiators fixed on the bottom},F,24,D,19,0276
F24D19/0279,{Radiators fixed on the sides},F,24,D,19,0279
F24D19/0283,{Radiators fixed on the top},F,24,D,19,0283
F24D19/0286,{Radiators fixed using a spring},F,24,D,19,0286
F24D19/0289,{Radiators fixed using a flexible clip},F,24,D,19,0289
F24D19/0293,{Radiators rotating without being demounted},F,24,D,19,0293
F24D19/04,in skirtings,F,24,D,19,04
F24D19/06,"Casings, cover lids or ornamental panels, for radiators",F,24,D,19,06
F24D19/061,{Radiator shelves},F,24,D,19,061
F24D19/062,{Heat reflecting or insulating shields},F,24,D,19,062
F24D19/064,"{Coverings not directly attached to a radiator, e.g. box-like coverings}",F,24,D,19,064
F24D19/065,{Grids attached to the radiator and covering its top},F,24,D,19,065
F24D19/067,{Front coverings attached to the radiator},F,24,D,19,067
F24D19/068,{Side coverings attached to the radiator},F,24,D,19,068
F24D19/08,"Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating (valves for venting or aerating F16K24/00)",F,24,D,19,08
F24D19/081,{for steam heating systems},F,24,D,19,081
F24D19/082,{for water heating systems},F,24,D,19,082
F24D19/083,{Venting arrangements},F,24,D,19,083
F24D19/085,{Arrangement of venting valves for central heating radiators},F,24,D,19,085
F24D19/086,{hand-operated},F,24,D,19,086
F24D19/087,{automatic},F,24,D,19,087
F24D19/088,{Draining arrangements},F,24,D,19,088
F24D19/10,Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices (only the heater being controlled F24H9/20),F,24,D,19,10
F24D19/1003,{for steam heating systems},F,24,D,19,1003
F24D19/1006,{for water heating systems},F,24,D,19,1006
F24D19/1009,{for central heating},F,24,D,19,1009
F24D19/1012,{by regulating the speed of a pump},F,24,D,19,1012
F24D19/1015,{using a valve or valves},F,24,D,19,1015
F24D19/1018,{Radiator valves},F,24,D,19,1018
F24D19/1021,{a by pass valve},F,24,D,19,1021
F24D19/1024,{a multiple way valve},F,24,D,19,1024
F24D19/1027,{hand operated},F,24,D,19,1027
F24D19/103,{bimetal operated},F,24,D,19,103
F24D19/1033,{motor operated},F,24,D,19,1033
F24D19/1036,{Having differential pressure measurement facilities},F,24,D,19,1036
F24D19/1039,{the system uses a heat pump},F,24,D,19,1039
F24D19/1042,{the system uses solar energy},F,24,D,19,1042
F24D19/1045,{the system uses a heat pump and solar energy},F,24,D,19,1045
F24D19/1048,{Counting of energy consumption},F,24,D,19,1048
F24D19/1051,{for domestic hot water},F,24,D,19,1051
F24D19/1054,{the system uses a heat pump},F,24,D,19,1054
F24D19/1057,{the system uses solar energy},F,24,D,19,1057
F24D19/106,{the system uses a heat pump and solar energy},F,24,D,19,106
F24D19/1063,{counting of energy consumption},F,24,D,19,1063
F24D19/1066,{for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water},F,24,D,19,1066
F24D19/1069,{regulation in function of the temperature of the domestic hot water},F,24,D,19,1069
F24D19/1072,{the system uses a heat pump},F,24,D,19,1072
F24D19/1075,{the system uses solar energy},F,24,D,19,1075
F24D19/1078,{the system uses a heat pump and solar energy},F,24,D,19,1078
F24D19/1081,{counting of energy consumption},F,24,D,19,1081
F24D19/1084,{for air heating systems},F,24,D,19,1084
F24D19/1087,{system using a heat pump},F,24,D,19,1087
F24D19/109,{system using solar energy},F,24,D,19,109
F24D19/1093,{system using a heat pump and solar energy},F,24,D,19,1093
F24D19/1096,{for electric heating systems},F,24,D,19,1096
F24D2101/00,Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems,F,24,D,2101,00
F24D2101/10,"Gas turbines; Steam engines or steam turbines; Water turbines, e.g. located in water pipes",F,24,D,2101,10
F24D2101/20,Wind turbines,F,24,D,2101,20
F24D2101/30,Fuel cells,F,24,D,2101,30
F24D2101/40,Photovoltaic [PV] modules,F,24,D,2101,40
F24D2101/50,Thermophotovoltaic [TPV] modules,F,24,D,2101,50
F24D2101/60,"Thermoelectric generators, e.g. Peltier or Seebeck elements",F,24,D,2101,60
F24D2101/70,Electric generators driven by internal combustion engines [ICE],F,24,D,2101,70
F24D2101/80,"Electric generators driven by external combustion engines, e.g. Stirling engines",F,24,D,2101,80
F24D2103/00,Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems,F,24,D,2103,00
F24D2103/10,Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units,F,24,D,2103,10
F24D2103/13,characterised by their heat exchangers,F,24,D,2103,13
F24D2103/17,Storage tanks,F,24,D,2103,17
F24D2103/20,Additional heat sources for supporting thermal peak loads,F,24,D,2103,20
F24D2105/00,Constructional aspects of small-scale CHP systems,F,24,D,2105,00
F24D2105/10,Sound insulation,F,24,D,2105,10
F24D2200/00,Heat sources or energy sources,F,24,D,2200,00
F24D2200/02,Photovoltaic energy,F,24,D,2200,02
F24D2200/04,Gas or oil fired boiler,F,24,D,2200,04
F24D2200/043,More than one gas or oil fired boiler,F,24,D,2200,043
F24D2200/046,Condensing boilers,F,24,D,2200,046
F24D2200/06,Solid fuel fired boiler,F,24,D,2200,06
F24D2200/062,Coal fired boilers,F,24,D,2200,062
F24D2200/065,Wood fired boilers,F,24,D,2200,065
F24D2200/067,Pellet fired boilers,F,24,D,2200,067
F24D2200/07,Solid fuel burners,F,24,D,2200,07
F24D2200/08,Electric heater,F,24,D,2200,08
F24D2200/10,Fire place,F,24,D,2200,10
F24D2200/11,Geothermal energy,F,24,D,2200,11
F24D2200/115,Involving mains water supply,F,24,D,2200,115
F24D2200/12,Heat pump,F,24,D,2200,12
F24D2200/123,Compression type heat pumps,F,24,D,2200,123
F24D2200/126,Absorption type heat pumps,F,24,D,2200,126
F24D2200/13,Heat from a district heating network,F,24,D,2200,13
F24D2200/14,Solar energy,F,24,D,2200,14
F24D2200/15,Wind energy,F,24,D,2200,15
F24D2200/16,Waste heat,F,24,D,2200,16
F24D2200/18,Flue gas recuperation,F,24,D,2200,18
F24D2200/19,Fuel cells,F,24,D,2200,19
F24D2200/20,Sewage water,F,24,D,2200,20
F24D2200/22,Ventilation air,F,24,D,2200,22
F24D2200/24,Refrigeration,F,24,D,2200,24
F24D2200/26,Internal combustion engine,F,24,D,2200,26
F24D2200/28,Biological processes,F,24,D,2200,28
F24D2200/29,"Electrical devices, e.g. computers, servers",F,24,D,2200,29
F24D2200/30,Friction,F,24,D,2200,30
F24D2200/31,Air conditioning systems,F,24,D,2200,31
F24D2200/32,involving multiple heat sources in combination or as alternative heat sources,F,24,D,2200,32
F24D2220/00,Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources,F,24,D,2220,00
F24D2220/003,Generic central heating systems,F,24,D,2220,003
F24D2220/006,"Parts of a building integrally forming part of heating systems, e.g. a wall as a heat storing mass",F,24,D,2220,006
F24D2220/02,Fluid distribution means,F,24,D,2220,02
F24D2220/0207,Pumps,F,24,D,2220,0207
F24D2220/0214,Inlets or outlets,F,24,D,2220,0214
F24D2220/0221,Mixing cylinders,F,24,D,2220,0221
F24D2220/0228,Branched distribution conduits,F,24,D,2220,0228
F24D2220/0235,Three-way-valves,F,24,D,2220,0235
F24D2220/0242,Multiple way valves,F,24,D,2220,0242
F24D2220/025,Check valves,F,24,D,2220,025
F24D2220/0257,Thermostatic valves,F,24,D,2220,0257
F24D2220/0264,Hydraulic balancing valves,F,24,D,2220,0264
F24D2220/0271,Valves,F,24,D,2220,0271
F24D2220/0278,Expansion vessels,F,24,D,2220,0278
F24D2220/0285,Pipe sections,F,24,D,2220,0285
F24D2220/0292,Fluid distribution networks,F,24,D,2220,0292
F24D2220/04,Sensors,F,24,D,2220,04
F24D2220/042,Temperature sensors,F,24,D,2220,042
F24D2220/044,Flow sensors,F,24,D,2220,044
F24D2220/046,Pressure sensors,F,24,D,2220,046
F24D2220/048,"Level sensors, e.g. water level sensors",F,24,D,2220,048
F24D2220/06,Heat exchangers,F,24,D,2220,06
F24D2220/07,Heat pipes,F,24,D,2220,07
F24D2220/08,Storage tanks,F,24,D,2220,08
F24D2220/10,"Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space",F,24,D,2220,10
F24D2220/20,Heat consumers,F,24,D,2220,20
F24D2220/2009,Radiators,F,24,D,2220,2009
F24D2220/2018,Column radiators having vertically extending tubes,F,24,D,2220,2018
F24D2220/2027,Convectors (radiators wherein heat transfer mainly takes place by convection),F,24,D,2220,2027
F24D2220/2036,Electric radiators,F,24,D,2220,2036
F24D2220/2045,Radiators having horizontally extending tubes,F,24,D,2220,2045
F24D2220/2054,Panel radiators with or without extended convection surfaces,F,24,D,2220,2054
F24D2220/2063,Central heating radiators having heat storage material incorporated,F,24,D,2220,2063
F24D2220/2072,Radiators being skirting boards between floor and wall or ledges between wall and ceiling,F,24,D,2220,2072
F24D2220/2081,Floor or wall heating panels,F,24,D,2220,2081
F24D2220/209,Sanitary water taps,F,24,D,2220,209
F24D2240/00,"Characterizing positions, e.g. of sensors, inlets, outlets",F,24,D,2240,00
F24D2240/10,Placed within or inside of,F,24,D,2240,10
F24D2240/12,Placed outside of,F,24,D,2240,12
F24D2240/20,Placed at top position,F,24,D,2240,20
F24D2240/22,Placed at bottom position,F,24,D,2240,22
F24D2240/24,Placed at centre position,F,24,D,2240,24
F24D2240/243,Vertically centred,F,24,D,2240,243
F24D2240/246,Horizontally centred,F,24,D,2240,246
F24D2240/26,"Vertically distributed at fixed positions, e.g. multiple sensors distributed over the height of a tank, or a vertical inlet distribution pipe having a plurality of orifices",F,24,D,2240,26
F24D2240/28,Horizontally distributed at fixed positions,F,24,D,2240,28
F24D2240/30,"At vertical variable positions, e.g. a movable inlet pipe within a tank",F,24,D,2240,30
F24D2240/32,At horizontal variable positions,F,24,D,2240,32
F24F,"AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)",F,24,F,,
F24F1/00,"Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station",F,24,F,1,00
F24F1/0003,"characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units",F,24,F,1,0003
F24F1/0007,"Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units (self-contained units F24F1/02)",F,24,F,1,0007
F24F1/00073,{comprising a compressor in the indoor unit housing},F,24,F,1,00073
F24F1/00075,{receiving air from a central station},F,24,F,1,00075
F24F1/00077,{receiving heat exchange fluid entering and leaving the unit as a liquid},F,24,F,1,00077
F24F1/0011,characterised by air outlets,F,24,F,1,0011
F24F1/0014,having two or more outlet openings,F,24,F,1,0014
F24F1/0018,characterised by fans (with secondary air induced by injector action of the primary air F24F1/01),F,24,F,1,0018
F24F1/0022,Centrifugal or radial fans,F,24,F,1,0022
F24F1/0025,Cross-flow or tangential fans,F,24,F,1,0025
F24F1/0029,Axial fans,F,24,F,1,0029
F24F1/0033,having two or more fans,F,24,F,1,0033
F24F1/0035,characterised by introduction of outside air to the room,F,24,F,1,0035
F24F1/0038,in combination with simultaneous exhaustion of inside air,F,24,F,1,0038
F24F1/0041,characterised by exhaustion of inside air from the room (in combination with simultaneous introduction of outside air F24F1/0038),F,24,F,1,0041
F24F1/0043,characterised by mounting arrangements,F,24,F,1,0043
F24F1/0047,mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling,F,24,F,1,0047
F24F1/005,mounted on the floor; standing on the floor,F,24,F,1,005
F24F1/0053,mounted at least partially below the floor; with air distribution below the floor,F,24,F,1,0053
F24F1/0057,mounted in or on a wall,F,24,F,1,0057
F24F1/0059,characterised by heat exchangers,F,24,F,1,0059
F24F1/0063,by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers,F,24,F,1,0063
F24F1/0067,"by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins",F,24,F,1,0067
F24F1/0068,characterised by the arrangement of refrigerant piping outside the heat exchanger within the unit casing,F,24,F,1,0068
F24F1/0071,with means for purifying supplied air (perfuming or deodorising means F24F1/008),F,24,F,1,0071
F24F1/0073,characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters,F,24,F,1,0073
F24F1/0076,"by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators",F,24,F,1,0076
F24F1/008,with perfuming or deodorising means,F,24,F,1,008
F24F1/0083,with dehumidification means,F,24,F,1,0083
F24F1/0087,with humidification means,F,24,F,1,0087
F24F1/009,characterised by heating arrangements (characterised by heat exchangers F24F1/0059),F,24,F,1,009
F24F1/0093,"with additional radiant heat-discharging elements, e.g. electric heaters",F,24,F,1,0093
F24F1/0097,"using thermoelectric or thermomagnetic means, e.g. Peltier elements",F,24,F,1,0097
F24F1/01,in which secondary air is induced by injector action of the primary air,F,24,F,1,01
F24F1/02,"Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing",F,24,F,1,02
F24F1/022,comprising a compressor cycle,F,24,F,1,022
F24F1/027,"mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows",F,24,F,1,027
F24F1/028,"characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts (with secondary air induced by injector action of the primary air F24F1/01)",F,24,F,1,028
F24F1/0284,with horizontally arranged fan axis,F,24,F,1,0284
F24F1/0287,with vertically arranged fan axis,F,24,F,1,0287
F24F1/029,"characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans",F,24,F,1,029
F24F1/03,characterised by mounting arrangements,F,24,F,1,03
F24F1/031,penetrating a wall or window,F,24,F,1,031
F24F1/0314,mounted on a wall,F,24,F,1,0314
F24F1/0317,suspended from the ceiling,F,24,F,1,0317
F24F1/032,characterised by heat exchangers,F,24,F,1,032
F24F1/0323,by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers,F,24,F,1,0323
F24F1/0325,"by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins",F,24,F,1,0325
F24F1/0326,characterised by the arrangement of refrigerant piping outside the heat exchanger within the unit casing,F,24,F,1,0326
F24F1/0328,with means for purifying supplied air (perfuming or deodorising means F24F1/0355),F,24,F,1,0328
F24F1/035,characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters,F,24,F,1,035
F24F1/0353,"by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators",F,24,F,1,0353
F24F1/0355,with perfuming or deodorising means,F,24,F,1,0355
F24F1/0358,with dehumidification means,F,24,F,1,0358
F24F1/037,with humidification means,F,24,F,1,037
F24F1/0373,characterised by heating arrangements (characterised by heat exchangers F24F1/032),F,24,F,1,0373
F24F1/0375,"with additional radiant heat-discharging elements, e.g. electric heaters",F,24,F,1,0375
F24F1/0378,"using thermoelectric or thermomagnetic means, e.g. Peltier elements",F,24,F,1,0378
F24F1/039,"using water to enhance cooling, e.g. spraying onto condensers",F,24,F,1,039
F24F1/04,Arrangements for portability,F,24,F,1,04
F24F1/06,"Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger",F,24,F,1,06
F24F1/08,Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units,F,24,F,1,08
F24F1/10,Arrangement or mounting thereof,F,24,F,1,10
F24F1/12,Vibration or noise prevention thereof,F,24,F,1,12
F24F1/14,Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units,F,24,F,1,14
F24F1/16,Arrangement or mounting thereof,F,24,F,1,16
F24F1/18,characterised by their shape,F,24,F,1,18
F24F1/20,Electric components for separate outdoor units,F,24,F,1,20
F24F1/22,Arrangement or mounting thereof,F,24,F,1,22
F24F1/24,Cooling of electric components,F,24,F,1,24
F24F1/26,Refrigerant piping,F,24,F,1,26
F24F1/28,for connecting several separate outdoor units,F,24,F,1,28
F24F1/30,for use inside the separate outdoor units,F,24,F,1,30
F24F1/32,for connecting the separate outdoor units to indoor units,F,24,F,1,32
F24F1/34,"Protection means thereof, e.g. covers for refrigerant pipes",F,24,F,1,34
F24F1/36,Drip trays for outdoor units,F,24,F,1,36
F24F1/38,"Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings",F,24,F,1,38
F24F1/40,Vibration or noise prevention at outdoor units (for outdoor units compressors F24F1/12),F,24,F,1,40
F24F1/42,"characterised by the use of the condensate, e.g. for enhanced cooling",F,24,F,1,42
F24F1/44,characterised by the use of internal combustion engines,F,24,F,1,44
F24F1/46,Component arrangements in separate outdoor units,F,24,F,1,46
F24F1/48,"characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow",F,24,F,1,48
F24F1/50,with outlet air in upward direction,F,24,F,1,50
F24F1/52,"with inlet and outlet arranged on the same side, e.g. for mounting in a wall opening",F,24,F,1,52
F24F1/54,Inlet and outlet arranged on opposite sides,F,24,F,1,54
F24F1/56,"Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards",F,24,F,1,56
F24F1/58,"Separate protective covers for outdoor units, e.g. solar guards, snow shields or camouflage",F,24,F,1,58
F24F1/60,Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit,F,24,F,1,60
F24F1/62,Wall-mounted,F,24,F,1,62
F24F1/64,"Ceiling-mounted, e.g. below a balcony",F,24,F,1,64
F24F1/66,under the floor level,F,24,F,1,66
F24F1/68,Arrangement of multiple separate outdoor units,F,24,F,1,68
F24F3/00,Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems (room units F24F1/00),F,24,F,3,00
F24F3/001,"{in which the air treatment in the central station takes place by means of a heat-pump or by means of a reversible cycle (regulation of heat-pump circuit in air treatment systems F25B29/00; heat pumps F25B13/00, F25B29/00; reversible cycle for humidifying and drying air F24F3/147)}",F,24,F,3,001
F24F2003/003,{with primary air treatment in the central station and subsequent secondary air treatment in air treatment units located in or near the rooms},F,24,F,2003,003
F24F2003/005,{with a single air duct for transporting treated primary air from the central station to air treatment units located in or near the rooms},F,24,F,2003,005
F24F2003/006,{with two air ducts for separately transporting treated hot and cold primary air from the central station to air treatment units located in or near the rooms},F,24,F,2003,006
F24F2003/008,{Supplying highly filtered air to a room or to a limited area within a room},F,24,F,2003,008
F24F3/02,characterised by the pressure or velocity of the primary air,F,24,F,3,02
F24F3/04,operating with high pressure or high velocity,F,24,F,3,04
F24F3/044,"Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems",F,24,F,3,044
F24F3/0442,{with volume control at a constant temperature},F,24,F,3,0442
F24F3/0444,"{in which two airstreams are conducted from the central station via independent conduits to the space to be treated, of which one has a constant volume and a season-adapted temperature to compensate for the fluctuating heat transfer losses of the building, while the other varies in volume and is always cold in order to compensate for the interior fluctuations and variable solar heating effects, i.e. so-called ""Dual Conduit System""; this system is similar to a high-pressure air-water system}",F,24,F,3,0444
F24F2003/0446,{with a single air duct for transporting treated air from the central station to the rooms},F,24,F,2003,0446
F24F2003/0448,{with two air ducts for separately transporting treated hot and cold air from the central station to the rooms},F,24,F,2003,0448
F24F3/048,with temperature control at constant rate of air-flow,F,24,F,3,048
F24F3/052,"Multiple duct systems, e.g. systems in which hot and cold air are supplied by separate circuits from the central station to mixing chambers in the spaces to be conditioned",F,24,F,3,052
F24F3/0522,"{in which warm or cold air from the central station is delivered via individual pipes to mixing chambers in the space to be treated, the cold air/warm air ratio being controlled by a thermostat in the space concerned, i.e. so-called Dual-duct System}",F,24,F,3,0522
F24F3/0525,"{in which the air treated in the central station is reheated; this may take place near the central station upon arrival, in the space to be treated, in a branch pipe to zone in a multi-zone system or in the warm pipe in a system having separate supply conduits for warm and cold air}",F,24,F,3,0525
F24F3/0527,"{in which treated air having differing temperatures is conducted through independent conduits from the central station to various spaces to be treated, i.e. so-called ""multi-Zone"" system; (F24F3/0525 takes precedence)}",F,24,F,3,0527
F24F3/056,"the air at least partially flowing over lighting fixtures, the heat of which is dissipated or used  (outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces combined with lighting fixtures F24F13/078)",F,24,F,3,056
F24F3/06,characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units,F,24,F,3,06
F24F3/065,{with a plurality of evaporators or condensers},F,24,F,3,065
F24F3/08,"with separate supply and return lines for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids {i.e. so-called ""4-conduit"" system}",F,24,F,3,08
F24F3/10,"with separate supply lines and common return line for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids {i.e. so-called ""3-conduit"" system}",F,24,F,3,10
F24F3/12,characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling,F,24,F,3,12
F24F3/14,by humidification; by dehumidification,F,24,F,3,14
F24F3/1405,{in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit},F,24,F,3,1405
F24F3/1411,"{by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant}",F,24,F,3,1411
F24F3/1417,{with liquid hygroscopic desiccants},F,24,F,3,1417
F24F3/1423,"{with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants}",F,24,F,3,1423
F24F3/1429,{alternatively operating a heat exchanger in an absorbing/adsorbing mode and a heat exchanger in a regeneration mode},F,24,F,3,1429
F24F2003/1435,{comprising semi-permeable membrane},F,24,F,2003,1435
F24F2003/144,{by dehumidification only},F,24,F,2003,144
F24F2003/1446,{by condensing},F,24,F,2003,1446
F24F2003/1452,{heat extracted from the humid air for condensing is returned to the dried air},F,24,F,2003,1452
F24F2003/1458,{using regenerators},F,24,F,2003,1458
F24F2003/1464,{using rotating regenerators},F,24,F,2003,1464
F24F3/147,with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air,F,24,F,3,147
F24F3/153,"with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature",F,24,F,3,153
F24F3/16,"by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation",F,24,F,3,16
F24F3/163,"Clean air work stations, i.e. selected areas within a space which filtered air is passed",F,24,F,3,163
F24F3/167,"Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed (air distribution by perforated walls F24F7/10)",F,24,F,3,167
F24F5/00,"Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00 {, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater}",F,24,F,5,00
F24F5/0003,{Exclusively-fluid systems},F,24,F,5,0003
F24F5/0007,{cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning (self-contained room units F24F1/02; F24F5/0046 takes precedence; air-humidification F24F6/00)},F,24,F,5,0007
F24F5/001,{Compression cycle type},F,24,F,5,001
F24F5/0014,{using absorption or desorption},F,24,F,5,0014
F24F5/0017,"{using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice}",F,24,F,5,0017
F24F5/0021,{using phase change material [PCM] for storage},F,24,F,5,0021
F24F2005/0025,{using heat exchange fluid storage tanks},F,24,F,2005,0025
F24F2005/0028,{using hydridable metals as energy storage media},F,24,F,2005,0028
F24F2005/0032,{Systems storing energy during the night},F,24,F,2005,0032
F24F5/0035,{using evaporation},F,24,F,5,0035
F24F2005/0039,"{using a cryogen, e.g. CO2 liquid or N2 liquid}",F,24,F,2005,0039
F24F5/0042,{characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect (refrigerators and cooling systems using magnetic or electrical effects in general F25B21/02; for semi-conductors H01L23/38; thermobatteries or thermogenerators H01L35/00)},F,24,F,5,0042
F24F5/0046,"{using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground}",F,24,F,5,0046
F24F5/005,"{using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. ""Canadian well""}",F,24,F,5,005
F24F2005/0053,{receiving heat-exchange fluid from a well},F,24,F,2005,0053
F24F2005/0057,{receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground},F,24,F,2005,0057
F24F2005/006,{receiving heat-exchange fluid from the drinking or sanitary water supply circuit},F,24,F,2005,006
F24F2005/0064,{using solar energy},F,24,F,2005,0064
F24F2005/0067,{with photovoltaic panels},F,24,F,2005,0067
F24F5/0071,{adapted for use in covered swimming pools},F,24,F,5,0071
F24F5/0075,"{Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window (double windows per se E06B)}",F,24,F,5,0075
F24F2005/0078,{Double windows},F,24,F,2005,0078
F24F2005/0082,{Facades},F,24,F,2005,0082
F24F5/0085,"{Systems using a compressed air circuit (B64D13/00, B60H take precedence)}",F,24,F,5,0085
F24F5/0089,{Systems using radiation from walls or panels},F,24,F,5,0089
F24F5/0092,"{ceilings, e.g. cool ceilings}",F,24,F,5,0092
F24F5/0096,{combined with domestic apparatus},F,24,F,5,0096
F24F6/00,"Air-humidification {, e.g. cooling by humidification}",F,24,F,6,00
F24F2006/001,{using a water curtain},F,24,F,2006,001
F24F2006/003,{using a decorative fountain},F,24,F,2006,003
F24F2006/005,{using plants},F,24,F,2006,005
F24F2006/006,{with water treatment},F,24,F,2006,006
F24F2006/008,{Air-humidifier with water reservoir},F,24,F,2006,008
F24F6/02,by evaporation of water in the air {(humidifiers specially adapted for radiators see F24D19/008)},F,24,F,6,02
F24F6/025,{using electrical heating means (F24F6/105 takes precedence)},F,24,F,6,025
F24F6/04,using stationary unheated wet elements,F,24,F,6,04
F24F6/043,"{with self-sucking action, e.g. wicks (humidificators for radiators F24D19/008)}",F,24,F,6,043
F24F2006/046,{with a water pump},F,24,F,2006,046
F24F6/06,using moving unheated wet elements,F,24,F,6,06
F24F2006/065,{using slowly rotating discs for evaporation},F,24,F,2006,065
F24F6/08,using heated wet elements,F,24,F,6,08
F24F6/10,heated electrically,F,24,F,6,10
F24F6/105,{using the heat of lamps},F,24,F,6,105
F24F6/12,by forming water dispersions in the air,F,24,F,6,12
F24F6/14,using nozzles,F,24,F,6,14
F24F2006/143,{using pressurised air for spraying},F,24,F,2006,143
F24F2006/146,{using pressurised water for spraying},F,24,F,2006,146
F24F6/16,using rotating elements,F,24,F,6,16
F24F6/18,by injection of steam into the air,F,24,F,6,18
F24F7/00,Ventilation,F,24,F,7,00
F24F2007/001,{with exhausting air ducts},F,24,F,2007,001
F24F2007/002,"{Junction box, e.g. for ducts from kitchen, toilet or bathroom}",F,24,F,2007,002
F24F2007/0025,{using vent ports in a wall},F,24,F,2007,0025
F24F7/003,in combination with air cleaning,F,24,F,7,003
F24F2007/004,{Natural ventilation using convection},F,24,F,2007,004
F24F2007/005,"{Cyclic ventilation, e.g. alternating air supply volume or reversing flow direction}",F,24,F,2007,005
F24F7/007,with forced flow (using ducting systems F24F7/06),F,24,F,7,007
F24F7/013,"using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window",F,24,F,7,013
F24F7/02,Roof ventilation (ventilation of roof coverings E04D),F,24,F,7,02
F24F7/025,{with forced air circulation by means of a built-in ventilator},F,24,F,7,025
F24F7/04,with ducting systems {also by double walls; with natural circulation (F24F7/02 takes precedence)},F,24,F,7,04
F24F7/06,"with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan {positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit}",F,24,F,7,06
F24F7/065,{fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct},F,24,F,7,065
F24F7/08,with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air {with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems},F,24,F,7,08
F24F7/10,"with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling (outlet members for directing or distributing air {into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air-diffusers} F24F13/06)",F,24,F,7,10
F24F8/00,"Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying",F,24,F,8,00
F24F8/10,"by separation, e.g. by filtering",F,24,F,8,10
F24F8/108,using dry filter elements,F,24,F,8,108
F24F8/117,using wet filtering,F,24,F,8,117
F24F8/125,using wet filter elements,F,24,F,8,125
F24F8/133,"by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid",F,24,F,8,133
F24F8/142,"Treatment of used liquid, e.g. cleaning for recycling",F,24,F,8,142
F24F8/15,by chemical means,F,24,F,8,15
F24F8/158,using active carbon,F,24,F,8,158
F24F8/167,using catalytic reactions,F,24,F,8,167
F24F8/175,"using biological materials, plants or microorganisms",F,24,F,8,175
F24F8/183,"by centrifugal separation, e.g. using vortices",F,24,F,8,183
F24F8/192,"by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages",F,24,F,8,192
F24F8/194,{by filtering using high voltage},F,24,F,8,194
F24F8/20,by sterilisation,F,24,F,8,20
F24F8/22,using UV light,F,24,F,8,22
F24F8/24,using sterilising media,F,24,F,8,24
F24F8/26,using ozone,F,24,F,8,26
F24F8/28,specially adapted for combatting or avoiding Legionella bacteria,F,24,F,8,28
F24F8/30,by ionisation,F,24,F,8,30
F24F8/40,by ozonisation (for sterilisation F24F8/26),F,24,F,8,40
F24F8/50,by odorisation,F,24,F,8,50
F24F8/60,by adding oxygen,F,24,F,8,60
F24F8/70,by removing radon,F,24,F,8,70
F24F8/80,Self-contained air purifiers,F,24,F,8,80
F24F8/90,Cleaning of purification apparatus,F,24,F,8,90
F24F8/95,specially adapted for specific purposes,F,24,F,8,95
F24F8/96,for removing pollen,F,24,F,8,96
F24F8/97,for removing tobacco smoke,F,24,F,8,97
F24F8/98,for removing ozone,F,24,F,8,98
F24F8/99,"for treating air sourced from urban areas, e.g. from streets",F,24,F,8,99
F24F9/00,"Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains",F,24,F,9,00
F24F2009/002,{Room dividers},F,24,F,2009,002
F24F2009/005,{combined with a door},F,24,F,2009,005
F24F2009/007,{using more than one jet or band in the air curtain},F,24,F,2009,007
F24F11/00,Control or safety arrangements,F,24,F,11,00
F24F11/0001,{for ventilation (F24F11/30 takes precedence)},F,24,F,11,0001
F24F2011/0002,{for admittance of outside air},F,24,F,2011,0002
F24F2011/0004,{to create overpressure in a room},F,24,F,2011,0004
F24F2011/0005,"{to create underpressure in a room, keeping contamination inside}",F,24,F,2011,0005
F24F2011/0006,{using low temperature external supply air to assist cooling},F,24,F,2011,0006
F24F11/0008,{for air-humidification (F24F11/30 takes precedence)},F,24,F,11,0008
F24F11/30,"for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring",F,24,F,11,30
F24F11/32,Responding to malfunctions or emergencies,F,24,F,11,32
F24F11/33,"to fire, excessive heat or smoke",F,24,F,11,33
F24F11/34,by opening air passages,F,24,F,11,34
F24F11/35,by closing air passages,F,24,F,11,35
F24F11/36,to leakage of heat-exchange fluid,F,24,F,11,36
F24F11/37,"Resuming operation, e.g. after power outages; Emergency starting",F,24,F,11,37
F24F11/38,Failure diagnosis,F,24,F,11,38
F24F11/39,Monitoring filter performance,F,24,F,11,39
F24F11/41,Defrosting; Preventing freezing,F,24,F,11,41
F24F11/42,of outdoor units,F,24,F,11,42
F24F11/43,of indoor units,F,24,F,11,43
F24F11/46,Improving electric energy efficiency or saving,F,24,F,11,46
F24F11/47,Responding to energy costs,F,24,F,11,47
F24F11/48,"prior to normal operation, e.g. pre-heating or pre-cooling",F,24,F,11,48
F24F11/49,"ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks",F,24,F,11,49
F24F11/50,characterised by user interfaces or communication,F,24,F,11,50
F24F11/52,"Indication arrangements, e.g. displays",F,24,F,11,52
F24F11/523,for displaying temperature data,F,24,F,11,523
F24F11/526,giving audible indications,F,24,F,11,526
F24F11/54,using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers,F,24,F,11,54
F24F11/56,Remote control,F,24,F,11,56
F24F11/57,using telephone networks,F,24,F,11,57
F24F11/58,using Internet communication,F,24,F,11,58
F24F11/59,for presetting,F,24,F,11,59
F24F11/61,using timers,F,24,F,11,61
F24F11/62,"characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values",F,24,F,11,62
F24F11/63,Electronic processing,F,24,F,11,63
F24F11/64,using pre-stored data,F,24,F,11,64
F24F11/65,for selecting an operating mode,F,24,F,11,65
F24F11/66,Sleep mode,F,24,F,11,66
F24F11/67,Switching between heating and cooling modes,F,24,F,11,67
F24F11/70,Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof,F,24,F,11,70
F24F11/72,"for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure",F,24,F,11,72
F24F11/74,for controlling air flow rate or air velocity,F,24,F,11,74
F24F11/745,{the air flow rate increasing with an increase of air-current or wind pressure},F,24,F,11,745
F24F11/75,for maintaining constant air flow rate or air velocity,F,24,F,11,75
F24F11/755,for cyclical variation of air flow rate or air velocity,F,24,F,11,755
F24F11/76,"by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs",F,24,F,11,76
F24F11/77,by controlling the speed of ventilators,F,24,F,11,77
F24F11/79,for controlling the direction of the supplied air,F,24,F,11,79
F24F11/80,for controlling the temperature of the supplied air,F,24,F,11,80
F24F11/81,by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels,F,24,F,11,81
F24F11/83,by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers,F,24,F,11,83
F24F11/84,using valves,F,24,F,11,84
F24F11/85,using variable-flow pumps,F,24,F,11,85
F24F11/86,by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits,F,24,F,11,86
F24F11/87,by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units,F,24,F,11,87
F24F11/871,by controlling outdoor fans,F,24,F,11,871
F24F11/873,by controlling refrigerant heaters,F,24,F,11,873
F24F11/875,by controlling heat-storage apparatus,F,24,F,11,875
F24F11/88,"Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits",F,24,F,11,88
F24F11/89,Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices,F,24,F,11,89
F24F12/00,"Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening (with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air F24F3/147)",F,24,F,12,00
F24F12/001,{with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air},F,24,F,12,001
F24F12/002,{using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid},F,24,F,12,002
F24F12/003,{using a heat pump},F,24,F,12,003
F24F2012/005,{using heat pipes},F,24,F,2012,005
F24F12/006,{using an air-to-air heat exchanger (F24F12/002 takes precedence)},F,24,F,12,006
F24F2012/007,{using a by-pass for bypassing the heat-exchanger},F,24,F,2012,007
F24F2012/008,{cyclic routing supply and exhaust air},F,24,F,2012,008
F24F13/00,"Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening",F,24,F,13,00
F24F13/02,Ducting arrangements,F,24,F,13,02
F24F13/0209,"{characterised by their connecting means, e.g. flanges}",F,24,F,13,0209
F24F13/0218,"{Flexible soft ducts, e.g. ducts made of permeable textiles}",F,24,F,13,0218
F24F13/0227,"{using parts of the building, e.g. air ducts inside the floor, walls or ceiling of a building (air ducts or channels of buildings E04F17/04)}",F,24,F,13,0227
F24F13/0236,"{with ducts including air distributors, e.g. air collecting boxes with at least three openings}",F,24,F,13,0236
F24F13/0245,{Manufacturing or assembly of air ducts; Methods therefor},F,24,F,13,0245
F24F13/0254,"{characterised by their mounting means, e.g. supports}",F,24,F,13,0254
F24F13/0263,{Insulation for air ducts},F,24,F,13,0263
F24F13/0272,{Modules for easy installation or transport},F,24,F,13,0272
F24F13/0281,{Multilayer duct},F,24,F,13,0281
F24F13/029,"{Duct comprising an opening for inspection, e.g. manhole}",F,24,F,13,029
F24F13/04,Air-mixing units (F24F13/06 takes precedence {; room units for the mixing of pre-treated primary air with recirculated or room air F24F1/00}),F,24,F,13,04
F24F13/06,"Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser",F,24,F,13,06
F24F13/0604,{integrated in or forming part of furniture},F,24,F,13,0604
F24F2013/0608,{Perforated ducts},F,24,F,2013,0608
F24F2013/0612,{Induction nozzles without swirl means},F,24,F,2013,0612
F24F2013/0616,{Outlets that have intake openings},F,24,F,2013,0616
F24F13/062,having one or more bowls or cones diverging in the flow direction,F,24,F,13,062
F24F13/065,formed as cylindrical or spherical bodies which are rotatable,F,24,F,13,065
F24F13/068,"formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors (F24F13/078 takes precedence)",F,24,F,13,068
F24F13/072,"of elongated shape, e.g. between ceiling panels",F,24,F,13,072
F24F13/075,"having parallel rods or lamellae directing the outflow, e.g. the rods or lamellae being individually adjustable (F24F13/072 takes precedence)",F,24,F,13,075
F24F13/078,combined with lighting fixtures,F,24,F,13,078
F24F13/08,"Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates (F24F7/013, F24F13/06 take precedence)",F,24,F,13,08
F24F13/081,{for guiding air around a curve},F,24,F,13,081
F24F13/082,"{Grilles, registers or guards}",F,24,F,13,082
F24F13/084,"{with mounting arrangements, e.g. snap fasteners for mounting to the wall or duct}",F,24,F,13,084
F24F13/085,{including an air filter},F,24,F,13,085
F24F2013/087,{using inflatable bellows},F,24,F,2013,087
F24F2013/088,{Air-flow straightener},F,24,F,2013,088
F24F13/10,"movable, e.g. dampers",F,24,F,13,10
F24F13/105,{composed of diaphragms or segments},F,24,F,13,105
F24F13/12,built up of sliding members,F,24,F,13,12
F24F13/14,"built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre",F,24,F,13,14
F24F13/1406,{characterised by sealing means},F,24,F,13,1406
F24F13/1413,"{using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades (F24F13/15 takes precedence)}",F,24,F,13,1413
F24F13/142,{using pivoting blades with intersecting axles},F,24,F,13,142
F24F13/1426,{characterised by actuating means},F,24,F,13,1426
F24F2013/1433,{with electric motors},F,24,F,2013,1433
F24F2013/144,{with thermoactuators},F,24,F,2013,144
F24F2013/1446,{with gearings},F,24,F,2013,1446
F24F2013/1453,"{with cables, e.g. bowden cables}",F,24,F,2013,1453
F24F2013/146,{with springs},F,24,F,2013,146
F24F2013/1466,{with pneumatic means},F,24,F,2013,1466
F24F2013/1473,{with cams or levers},F,24,F,2013,1473
F24F2013/148,{with magnets},F,24,F,2013,148
F24F13/1486,"{characterised by bearings, pivots or hinges}",F,24,F,13,1486
F24F2013/1493,{using an elastic membrane},F,24,F,2013,1493
F24F13/15,with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae,F,24,F,13,15
F24F13/16,built up of parallelly-movable plates,F,24,F,13,16
F24F13/18,"specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane",F,24,F,13,18
F24F13/20,Casings or covers,F,24,F,13,20
F24F2013/202,{Mounting a compressor unit therein},F,24,F,2013,202
F24F2013/205,{Mounting a ventilator fan therein},F,24,F,2013,205
F24F2013/207,{with control knobs;  Mounting controlling members or control units therein},F,24,F,2013,207
F24F13/22,Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate {(for refrigerating devices in general F25D21/14)},F,24,F,13,22
F24F2013/221,"{to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew}",F,24,F,2013,221
F24F13/222,{for evacuating condensate},F,24,F,13,222
F24F13/224,{in a window-type room air conditioner},F,24,F,13,224
F24F2013/225,"{by evaporating the condensate in the cooling medium, e.g. in air flow from the condenser}",F,24,F,2013,225
F24F2013/227,{Condensate pipe for drainage of condensate from the evaporator},F,24,F,2013,227
F24F2013/228,"{Treatment of condensate, e.g. sterilising}",F,24,F,2013,228
F24F13/24,Means for preventing or suppressing noise {(in perforated ceilings F24F7/10)},F,24,F,13,24
F24F2013/242,{Sound-absorbing material},F,24,F,2013,242
F24F2013/245,{using resonance},F,24,F,2013,245
F24F2013/247,{Active noise-suppression},F,24,F,2013,247
F24F13/26,"Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect",F,24,F,13,26
F24F13/28,Arrangement or mounting of filters,F,24,F,13,28
F24F13/30,Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers,F,24,F,13,30
F24F13/32,"Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units",F,24,F,13,32
F24F2110/00,Control inputs relating to air properties,F,24,F,2110,00
F24F2110/10,Temperature,F,24,F,2110,10
F24F2110/12,of the outside air,F,24,F,2110,12
F24F2110/20,Humidity,F,24,F,2110,20
F24F2110/22,of the outside air,F,24,F,2110,22
F24F2110/30,Velocity,F,24,F,2110,30
F24F2110/32,of the outside air,F,24,F,2110,32
F24F2110/40,"Pressure, e.g. wind pressure",F,24,F,2110,40
F24F2110/50,Air quality properties,F,24,F,2110,50
F24F2110/52,of the outside air,F,24,F,2110,52
F24F2110/60,Odour,F,24,F,2110,60
F24F2110/62,Tobacco smoke,F,24,F,2110,62
F24F2110/64,Airborne particle content,F,24,F,2110,64
F24F2110/65,Concentration of specific substances or contaminants,F,24,F,2110,65
F24F2110/66,Volatile organic compounds [VOC],F,24,F,2110,66
F24F2110/68,Radon,F,24,F,2110,68
F24F2110/70,Carbon dioxide,F,24,F,2110,70
F24F2110/72,Carbon monoxide,F,24,F,2110,72
F24F2110/74,Ozone,F,24,F,2110,74
F24F2110/76,Oxygen,F,24,F,2110,76
F24F2110/80,Electric charge,F,24,F,2110,80
F24F2120/00,Control inputs relating to users or occupants,F,24,F,2120,00
F24F2120/10,Occupancy,F,24,F,2120,10
F24F2120/12,Position of occupants,F,24,F,2120,12
F24F2120/14,Activity of occupants,F,24,F,2120,14
F24F2120/20,Feedback from users,F,24,F,2120,20
F24F2130/00,Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00,F,24,F,2130,00
F24F2130/10,Weather information or forecasts,F,24,F,2130,10
F24F2130/20,Sunlight,F,24,F,2130,20
F24F2130/30,Artificial light,F,24,F,2130,30
F24F2130/40,Noise,F,24,F,2130,40
F24F2140/00,Control inputs relating to system states,F,24,F,2140,00
F24F2140/10,Pressure,F,24,F,2140,10
F24F2140/12,Heat-exchange fluid pressure,F,24,F,2140,12
F24F2140/20,Heat-exchange fluid temperature,F,24,F,2140,20
F24F2140/30,Condensation of water from cooled air,F,24,F,2140,30
F24F2140/40,"Damper positions, e.g. open or closed",F,24,F,2140,40
F24F2140/50,Load,F,24,F,2140,50
F24F2140/60,Energy consumption,F,24,F,2140,60
F24F2203/00,Devices or apparatus used for air treatment,F,24,F,2203,00
F24F2203/02,"System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system",F,24,F,2203,02
F24F2203/021,Compression cycle,F,24,F,2203,021
F24F2203/023,with turbine used for expansion,F,24,F,2203,023
F24F2203/025,with turbine for compression,F,24,F,2203,025
F24F2203/026,Absorption - desorption cycle,F,24,F,2203,026
F24F2203/028,using a solid absorbing medium,F,24,F,2203,028
F24F2203/10,Rotary wheel,F,24,F,2203,10
F24F2203/1004,Bearings or driving means,F,24,F,2203,1004
F24F2203/1008,comprising a by-pass channel,F,24,F,2203,1008
F24F2203/1012,Details of the casing or cover,F,24,F,2203,1012
F24F2203/1016,"combined with another type of cooling principle, e.g. compression cycle",F,24,F,2203,1016
F24F2203/102,combined with a heat pipe,F,24,F,2203,102
F24F2203/1024,combined with a humidifier,F,24,F,2203,1024
F24F2203/1028,combined with a spraying device,F,24,F,2203,1028
F24F2203/1032,Desiccant wheel,F,24,F,2203,1032
F24F2203/1036,Details,F,24,F,2203,1036
F24F2203/104,Heat exchanger wheel,F,24,F,2203,104
F24F2203/1044,"performing other movements, e.g. sliding",F,24,F,2203,1044
F24F2203/1048,Geometric details,F,24,F,2203,1048
F24F2203/1052,comprising a non-axial air flow,F,24,F,2203,1052
F24F2203/1056,comprising a reheater,F,24,F,2203,1056
F24F2203/106,Electrical reheater,F,24,F,2203,106
F24F2203/1064,Gas fired reheater,F,24,F,2203,1064
F24F2203/1068,comprising one rotor,F,24,F,2203,1068
F24F2203/1072,comprising two rotors,F,24,F,2203,1072
F24F2203/1076,comprising three rotors,F,24,F,2203,1076
F24F2203/108,comprising rotor parts shaped in sector form,F,24,F,2203,108
F24F2203/1084,comprising two flow rotor segments,F,24,F,2203,1084
F24F2203/1088,comprising three flow rotor segments,F,24,F,2203,1088
F24F2203/1092,comprising four flow rotor segments,F,24,F,2203,1092
F24F2203/1096,comprising sealing means,F,24,F,2203,1096
F24F2203/12,Dehumidifying or humidifying belt type,F,24,F,2203,12
F24F2221/00,Details or features not otherwise provided for,F,24,F,2221,00
F24F2221/02,combined with lighting fixtures,F,24,F,2221,02
F24F2221/08,"Installation or apparatus for use in sport halls, e.g. swimming pools, ice rings",F,24,F,2221,08
F24F2221/10,"combined with, or integrated in, furniture",F,24,F,2221,10
F24F2221/12,transportable,F,24,F,2221,12
F24F2221/125,mounted on wheels,F,24,F,2221,125
F24F2221/14,mounted on the ceiling,F,24,F,2221,14
F24F2221/16,mounted on the roof,F,24,F,2221,16
F24F2221/17,mounted in a wall,F,24,F,2221,17
F24F2221/18,combined with domestic apparatus,F,24,F,2221,18
F24F2221/183,combined with a hot-water boiler,F,24,F,2221,183
F24F2221/186,combined with a fireplace,F,24,F,2221,186
F24F2221/20,mounted in or close to a window,F,24,F,2221,20
F24F2221/22,Cleaning ducts or apparatus,F,24,F,2221,22
F24F2221/225,using a liquid,F,24,F,2221,225
F24F2221/26,improving the aesthetic appearance,F,24,F,2221,26
F24F2221/28,using the Coanda effect,F,24,F,2221,28
F24F2221/30,comprising fireproof material,F,24,F,2221,30
F24F2221/32,"preventing human errors during the installation, use or maintenance, e.g. goofy proof",F,24,F,2221,32
F24F2221/34,"Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater",F,24,F,2221,34
F24F2221/36,"Modules, e.g. for an easy mounting or transport",F,24,F,2221,36
F24F2221/38,Personalised air distribution,F,24,F,2221,38
F24F2221/40,HVAC with raised floors,F,24,F,2221,40
F24F2221/42,"Mobile autonomous air conditioner, e.g. robots",F,24,F,2221,42
F24F2221/44,Protection from terrorism or theft,F,24,F,2221,44
F24F2221/46,Air flow forming a vortex,F,24,F,2221,46
F24F2221/48,HVAC for a wine cellar,F,24,F,2221,48
F24F2221/50,"HVAC for high buildings, e.g. thermal or pressure differences",F,24,F,2221,50
F24F2221/52,"Weather protecting means, e.g. against wind, rain or snow",F,24,F,2221,52
F24F2221/54,"Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively",F,24,F,2221,54
F24F2221/56,Cooling being a secondary aspect,F,24,F,2221,56
F24H,"FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL (steam generation F22)",F,24,H,,
F24H1/00,"Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters (steam boilers F22B)",F,24,H,1,00
F24H1/0009,{of the reduced pressure or vacuum steam type},F,24,H,1,0009
F24H1/0018,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,1,0018
F24H1/0027,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,1,0027
F24H1/0036,{of the sealed type},F,24,H,1,0036
F24H1/0045,{with catalytic combustion},F,24,H,1,0045
F24H1/0054,{Gas- or oil-fired immersion heaters for open containers or ponds},F,24,H,1,0054
F24H1/0063,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,1,0063
F24H1/0072,{Special adaptations},F,24,H,1,0072
F24H1/009,{for vehicle systems},F,24,H,1,009
F24H1/06,"Portable or mobile, e.g. collapsible",F,24,H,1,06
F24H1/08,"Packaged or self-contained boilers, i.e. water heaters with control devices and pump in a single unit",F,24,H,1,08
F24H1/10,"Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium",F,24,H,1,10
F24H1/101,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,1,101
F24H1/102,{with resistance},F,24,H,1,102
F24H1/103,{with bare resistances in direct contact with the fluid},F,24,H,1,103
F24H1/105,{formed by the tube through which the fluid flows},F,24,H,1,105
F24H1/106,{with electrodes},F,24,H,1,106
F24H1/107,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,1,107
F24H1/108,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,1,108
F24H1/12,in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium,F,24,H,1,12
F24H1/121,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,1,121
F24H1/122,{combined with storage tank},F,24,H,1,122
F24H1/124,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,1,124
F24H1/125,{combined with storage tank},F,24,H,1,125
F24H1/127,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,1,127
F24H1/128,{combined with storage tank},F,24,H,1,128
F24H1/14,"by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form",F,24,H,1,14
F24H1/142,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,1,142
F24H1/145,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,1,145
F24H1/147,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,1,147
F24H1/16,helically or spirally coiled,F,24,H,1,16
F24H1/162,{using electrical energy supply},F,24,H,1,162
F24H1/165,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,1,165
F24H1/167,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,1,167
F24H1/18,Water-storage heaters,F,24,H,1,18
F24H1/181,{Construction of the tank},F,24,H,1,181
F24H1/182,{Insulation},F,24,H,1,182
F24H1/183,{Inner linings},F,24,H,1,183
F24H1/185,{using electric energy supply (F24H1/201 takes precedence)},F,24,H,1,185
F24H1/186,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,1,186
F24H1/187,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,1,187
F24H1/188,{with means for compensating water expansion},F,24,H,1,188
F24H1/20,"with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes",F,24,H,1,20
F24H1/201,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,1,201
F24H1/202,{with resistances},F,24,H,1,202
F24H1/203,{with electrodes},F,24,H,1,203
F24H1/205,{with furnace tubes},F,24,H,1,205
F24H1/206,{with submerged combustion chamber},F,24,H,1,206
F24H1/207,{with water tubes},F,24,H,1,207
F24H1/208,{with tubes filled with heat transfer fluid},F,24,H,1,208
F24H1/22,"Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating",F,24,H,1,22
F24H1/225,{electrical central heating boilers},F,24,H,1,225
F24H1/24,with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers,F,24,H,1,24
F24H1/26,the water mantle forming an integral body,F,24,H,1,26
F24H1/263,{with a dry-wall combustion chamber},F,24,H,1,263
F24H1/28,including one or more furnace or fire tubes,F,24,H,1,28
F24H1/282,{with flue gas passages built-up by coaxial water mantles},F,24,H,1,282
F24H1/285,{with the fire tubes arranged alongside the combustion chamber},F,24,H,1,285
F24H1/287,{with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber},F,24,H,1,287
F24H1/30,the water mantle being built up from sections,F,24,H,1,30
F24H1/32,with vertical sections arranged side by side,F,24,H,1,32
F24H1/34,"with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side",F,24,H,1,34
F24H1/36,the water chamber including one or more fire tubes,F,24,H,1,36
F24H1/38,"with water contained in separate elements, e.g. radiator-type element",F,24,H,1,38
F24H1/40,with water tube or tubes,F,24,H,1,40
F24H1/403,{the water tubes being arranged in one or more circles around the burner},F,24,H,1,403
F24H1/406,{the tubes forming a membrane wall},F,24,H,1,406
F24H1/41,in serpentine form,F,24,H,1,41
F24H1/43,helically or spirally coiled,F,24,H,1,43
F24H1/44,"with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40  {, e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40}",F,24,H,1,44
F24H1/445,{with integrated flue gas condenser},F,24,H,1,445
F24H1/46,Water heaters having plural combustion chambers,F,24,H,1,46
F24H1/48,Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water,F,24,H,1,48
F24H1/50,incorporating domestic water tanks,F,24,H,1,50
F24H1/52,incorporating heat exchangers for domestic water (F24H1/50 takes precedence),F,24,H,1,52
F24H1/523,{Heat exchangers for sanitary water directly heated by the burner},F,24,H,1,523
F24H1/526,{Pipes in pipe heat exchangers for sanitary water},F,24,H,1,526
F24H1/54,Water heaters for bathtubs or pools; Water heaters for reheating the water in bathtubs or pools,F,24,H,1,54
F24H3/00,Air heaters,F,24,H,3,00
F24H3/002,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,3,002
F24H3/004,{with a closed circuit for a heat transfer liquid},F,24,H,3,004
F24H3/006,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,3,006
F24H3/008,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,3,008
F24H3/02,with forced circulation,F,24,H,3,02
F24H3/022,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,3,022
F24H3/025,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,3,025
F24H3/027,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,3,027
F24H3/04,"the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element",F,24,H,3,04
F24H3/0405,"{using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between (F24H3/06, F24H3/08, F24H3/10 take precedence)}",F,24,H,3,0405
F24H3/0411,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,24,H,3,0411
F24H3/0417,{portable or mobile},F,24,H,3,0417
F24H3/0423,{hand-held air guns},F,24,H,3,0423
F24H3/0429,{For vehicles},F,24,H,3,0429
F24H3/0435,{Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins},F,24,H,3,0435
F24H3/0441,{Interfaces between the electrodes of a resistive heating element and the power supply means},F,24,H,3,0441
F24H3/0447,"{Forms of the electrode terminals, e.g. tongues or clips}",F,24,H,3,0447
F24H3/0452,{Frame constructions},F,24,H,3,0452
F24H3/0458,{One-piece frames},F,24,H,3,0458
F24H3/0464,"{Two-piece frames, e.g. two-shell frames, also including frames as a central body with two covers}",F,24,H,3,0464
F24H3/047,{Multiple-piece frames assembled on their four or more edges},F,24,H,3,047
F24H3/0476,"{Means for putting the electric heaters in the frame under strain, e.g. with springs}",F,24,H,3,0476
F24H3/0482,{Frames with integrated fan},F,24,H,3,0482
F24H3/0488,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,3,0488
F24H3/0494,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,3,0494
F24H3/06,"the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators",F,24,H,3,06
F24H3/062,"{using electric energy supply; the heating medium being the resistive element (F24H3/08, F24H3/10 takes precedence)}",F,24,H,3,062
F24H3/065,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,3,065
F24H3/067,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,3,067
F24H3/08,by tubes,F,24,H,3,08
F24H3/081,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,3,081
F24H3/082,{The tubes being an electrical isolator containing the heater},F,24,H,3,082
F24H3/084,{The tubes being an electrode for the heater},F,24,H,3,084
F24H3/085,"{The tubes containing an electrically heated intermediate fluid, e.g. water}",F,24,H,3,085
F24H3/087,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,3,087
F24H3/088,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,3,088
F24H3/10,by plates,F,24,H,3,10
F24H3/102,{using electric energy supply},F,24,H,3,102
F24H3/105,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,3,105
F24H3/107,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,3,107
F24H3/12,with additional heating arrangements,F,24,H,3,12
F24H4/00,Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps,F,24,H,4,00
F24H4/02,Water heaters,F,24,H,4,02
F24H4/04,Storage heaters,F,24,H,4,04
F24H4/06,Air heaters,F,24,H,4,06
F24H6/00,Combined water and air heaters,F,24,H,6,00
F24H7/00,"Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release",F,24,H,7,00
F24H7/002,{using electrical energy supply},F,24,H,7,002
F24H7/005,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,7,005
F24H7/007,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,7,007
F24H7/02,the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid,F,24,H,7,02
F24H7/0208,{using electrical energy supply},F,24,H,7,0208
F24H7/0216,{the transfer fluid being air},F,24,H,7,0216
F24H7/0225,{with supplementary heating means},F,24,H,7,0225
F24H7/0233,{the transfer fluid being water},F,24,H,7,0233
F24H7/0241,{with supplementary heating means},F,24,H,7,0241
F24H7/025,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,7,025
F24H7/0258,{the transfer fluid being air},F,24,H,7,0258
F24H7/0266,{the transfer fluid being water},F,24,H,7,0266
F24H7/0275,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,7,0275
F24H7/0283,{the transfer fluid being air},F,24,H,7,0283
F24H7/0291,{the transfer fluid being water},F,24,H,7,0291
F24H7/04,with forced circulation of the transfer fluid,F,24,H,7,04
F24H7/0408,{using electrical energy supply},F,24,H,7,0408
F24H7/0416,{the transfer fluid being air},F,24,H,7,0416
F24H7/0425,{with supplementary heating means},F,24,H,7,0425
F24H7/0433,{the transfer medium being water},F,24,H,7,0433
F24H7/0441,{with supplementary heating means},F,24,H,7,0441
F24H7/045,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,7,045
F24H7/0458,{the transfer fluid being air},F,24,H,7,0458
F24H7/0466,{the transfer fluid being water},F,24,H,7,0466
F24H7/0475,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,7,0475
F24H7/0483,{the transfer fluid being air},F,24,H,7,0483
F24H7/0491,{the transfer fluid being water},F,24,H,7,0491
F24H7/06,the released heat being radiated,F,24,H,7,06
F24H7/062,{with electrical energy supply},F,24,H,7,062
F24H7/065,{with fluid fuel},F,24,H,7,065
F24H7/067,{with solid fuel},F,24,H,7,067
F24H8/00,Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation,F,24,H,8,00
F24H8/003,{having means for moistening the combustion air with condensate from the combustion gases},F,24,H,8,003
F24H8/006,{Means for removing condensate from the heater},F,24,H,8,006
F24H9/00,Details,F,24,H,9,00
F24H9/0005,{for water heaters},F,24,H,9,0005
F24H9/001,{Guiding means},F,24,H,9,001
F24H9/0015,{in water channels},F,24,H,9,0015
F24H9/0021,"{Sleeves surrounding heating elements or heating pipes, e.g. pipes filled with heat transfer fluid, for guiding heated liquid}",F,24,H,9,0021
F24H9/0026,{in combustion gas channels},F,24,H,9,0026
F24H9/0031,{with means for changing or adapting the path of the flue gas},F,24,H,9,0031
F24H9/0036,{Dispositions against condensation of combustion products},F,24,H,9,0036
F24H9/0042,{Cleaning arrangements},F,24,H,9,0042
F24H9/0052,{for air heaters},F,24,H,9,0052
F24H9/0057,{Guiding means},F,24,H,9,0057
F24H9/0063,{in air channels},F,24,H,9,0063
F24H9/0068,{in combustion gas channels},F,24,H,9,0068
F24H9/0073,{Arrangement or mounting of means for forcing the circulation of air},F,24,H,9,0073
F24H9/0078,{for storage heaters},F,24,H,9,0078
F24H9/0084,{Combustion air preheating},F,24,H,9,0084
F24H9/0089,{by double wall boiler mantle},F,24,H,9,0089
F24H9/0094,{having means for transporting the boiler},F,24,H,9,0094
F24H9/02,Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels,F,24,H,9,02
F24H9/06,"Arrangement of mountings or supports {for heaters, e.g. boilers, other than space heating radiators (space heating radiators F24D19/02)}",F,24,H,9,06
F24H9/12,Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes,F,24,H,9,12
F24H9/13,for water heaters,F,24,H,9,13
F24H9/133,{Storage heaters},F,24,H,9,133
F24H9/136,{Arrangement of inlet valves used therewith},F,24,H,9,136
F24H9/139,{Continuous flow heaters},F,24,H,9,139
F24H9/14,"Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters  (arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes F24H9/12)",F,24,H,9,14
F24H9/142,{Connecting hydraulic components},F,24,H,9,142
F24H9/144,"{Valve seats, piping and heat exchanger connections integrated into a one-piece hydraulic unit}",F,24,H,9,144
F24H9/146,{Connecting elements of a heat exchanger},F,24,H,9,146
F24H9/148,"{Arrangements of boiler components on a frame or within a casing to build the fluid heater, e.g. boiler}",F,24,H,9,148
F24H9/16,Arrangements for water drainage,F,24,H,9,16
F24H9/17,Means for retaining water leaked from heaters,F,24,H,9,17
F24H9/18,Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means,F,24,H,9,18
F24H9/1809,for water heaters,F,24,H,9,1809
F24H9/1818,Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means,F,24,H,9,1818
F24H9/1827,{Positive temperature coefficient [PTC] resistor},F,24,H,9,1827
F24H9/1832,"Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners",F,24,H,9,1832
F24H9/1836,using fluid fuel,F,24,H,9,1836
F24H9/1845,using solid fuel,F,24,H,9,1845
F24H9/1854,for air heaters,F,24,H,9,1854
F24H9/1863,Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means,F,24,H,9,1863
F24H9/1872,{PTC},F,24,H,9,1872
F24H9/1877,"Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners",F,24,H,9,1877
F24H9/1881,using fluid fuel,F,24,H,9,1881
F24H9/189,using solid fuel,F,24,H,9,189
F24H9/20,Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices,F,24,H,9,20
F24H9/2007,{for water heaters},F,24,H,9,2007
F24H9/2014,{using electrical energy supply},F,24,H,9,2014
F24H9/2021,{Storage heaters},F,24,H,9,2021
F24H9/2028,{Continuous-flow heaters},F,24,H,9,2028
F24H9/2035,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,9,2035
F24H9/2042,{Preventing or detecting the return of combustion gases},F,24,H,9,2042
F24H9/205,{Closing the energy supply},F,24,H,9,205
F24H9/2057,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,9,2057
F24H9/2064,{for air heaters},F,24,H,9,2064
F24H9/2071,{using electrical energy supply},F,24,H,9,2071
F24H9/2078,{Storage heaters},F,24,H,9,2078
F24H9/2085,{using fluid fuel},F,24,H,9,2085
F24H9/2092,{using solid fuel},F,24,H,9,2092
F24H9/25,of remote control devices or control-panels,F,24,H,9,25
F24H9/28,characterised by the graphical user interface [GUI],F,24,H,9,28
F24H9/40,Arrangements for preventing corrosion,F,24,H,9,40
F24H9/45,"for preventing galvanic corrosion, e.g. cathodic or electrolytic means",F,24,H,9,45
F24H9/455,{for water heaters},F,24,H,9,455
F24H9/457,{for air heaters},F,24,H,9,457
F24H15/00,Control of fluid heaters,F,24,H,15,00
F24H15/10,characterised by the purpose of the control,F,24,H,15,10
F24H15/104,Inspection; Diagnosis; Trial operation,F,24,H,15,104
F24H15/108,"Resuming operation, e.g. after power outages",F,24,H,15,108
F24H15/112,Preventing or detecting blocked flues,F,24,H,15,112
F24H15/116,Disabling the heating means in response thereto,F,24,H,15,116
F24H15/12,Preventing or detecting fluid leakage,F,24,H,15,12
F24H15/124,"Preventing or detecting electric faults, e.g. electric leakage",F,24,H,15,124
F24H15/128,Preventing overheating,F,24,H,15,128
F24H15/132,"Preventing the operation of water heaters with low water levels, e.g. dry-firing",F,24,H,15,132
F24H15/136,Defrosting or de-icing; Preventing freezing,F,24,H,15,136
F24H15/14,"Cleaning; Sterilising; Preventing contamination by bacteria or microorganisms, e.g. by replacing fluid in tanks or conduits",F,24,H,15,14
F24H15/144,Measuring or calculating energy consumption,F,24,H,15,144
F24H15/148,Assessing the current energy consumption,F,24,H,15,148
F24H15/152,Forecasting future energy consumption,F,24,H,15,152
F24H15/156,Reducing the quantity of energy consumed; Increasing efficiency,F,24,H,15,156
F24H15/16,"Reducing cost using the price of energy, e.g. choosing or switching between different energy sources",F,24,H,15,16
F24H15/164,where the price of the electric supply changes with time,F,24,H,15,164
F24H15/168,Reducing the electric power demand peak,F,24,H,15,168
F24H15/172,"Scheduling based on user demand, e.g. determining starting point of heating",F,24,H,15,172
F24H15/174,Supplying heated water with desired temperature or desired range of temperature,F,24,H,15,174
F24H15/175,where the difference between the measured temperature and a set temperature is kept under a predetermined value,F,24,H,15,175
F24H15/176,Improving or maintaining comfort of users,F,24,H,15,176
F24H15/18,Preventing sudden or unintentional change of fluid temperature,F,24,H,15,18
F24H15/184,"Preventing harm to users from exposure to heated water, e.g. scalding",F,24,H,15,184
F24H15/196,Automatically filling bathtubs or pools; Reheating the water in bathtubs or pools,F,24,H,15,196
F24H15/20,characterised by control inputs,F,24,H,15,20
F24H15/204,Temperature of the air before heating,F,24,H,15,204
F24H15/208,Temperature of the air after heating,F,24,H,15,208
F24H15/212,Temperature of the water,F,24,H,15,212
F24H15/215,before heating,F,24,H,15,215
F24H15/219,after heating,F,24,H,15,219
F24H15/223,in the water storage tank,F,24,H,15,223
F24H15/225,at different heights of the tank,F,24,H,15,225
F24H15/227,Temperature of the refrigerant in heat pump cycles,F,24,H,15,227
F24H15/231,at the evaporator,F,24,H,15,231
F24H15/232,at the condenser,F,24,H,15,232
F24H15/235,Temperature of exhaust gases,F,24,H,15,235
F24H15/238,Flow rate,F,24,H,15,238
F24H15/242,Pressure,F,24,H,15,242
F24H15/246,Water level,F,24,H,15,246
F24H15/248,of water storage tanks,F,24,H,15,248
F24H15/25,Temperature of the heat-generating means in the heater,F,24,H,15,25
F24H15/254,Room temperature,F,24,H,15,254
F24H15/258,Outdoor temperature,F,24,H,15,258
F24H15/262,Weather information or forecast,F,24,H,15,262
F24H15/265,Occupancy,F,24,H,15,265
F24H15/269,"Time, e.g. hour or date",F,24,H,15,269
F24H15/273,Address or location,F,24,H,15,273
F24H15/277,Price,F,24,H,15,277
F24H15/281,Input from user,F,24,H,15,281
F24H15/288,"Accumulation of deposits, e.g. lime or scale",F,24,H,15,288
F24H15/292,Metering of electricity sold to the grid,F,24,H,15,292
F24H15/296,Information from neighbouring devices,F,24,H,15,296
F24H15/30,characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled,F,24,H,15,30
F24H15/305,"Control of valves (of heat pumps F24H15/385, F24H15/39)",F,24,H,15,305
F24H15/31,"of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves",F,24,H,15,31
F24H15/315,of mixing valves,F,24,H,15,315
F24H15/32,of switching valves (for by-passing F24H15/325),F,24,H,15,32
F24H15/325,of by-pass valves,F,24,H,15,325
F24H15/33,Control of dampers,F,24,H,15,33
F24H15/335,"Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control (control of compressors of heat pumps F24H15/38)",F,24,H,15,335
F24H15/34,Control of the speed of pumps,F,24,H,15,34
F24H15/345,"Control of fans, e.g. on-off control (control of fans of heat pump units F24H15/375)",F,24,H,15,345
F24H15/35,Control of the speed of fans,F,24,H,15,35
F24H15/355,Control of heat-generating means in heaters,F,24,H,15,355
F24H15/36,of burners,F,24,H,15,36
F24H15/365,"of two or more burners, e.g. an array of burners",F,24,H,15,365
F24H15/37,of electric heaters,F,24,H,15,37
F24H15/375,Control of heat pumps,F,24,H,15,375
F24H15/38,Control of compressors of heat pumps,F,24,H,15,38
F24H15/385,Control of expansion valves of heat pumps,F,24,H,15,385
F24H15/39,Control of valves for distributing refrigerant to different evaporators or condensers in heat pumps,F,24,H,15,39
F24H15/395,"Information to users, e.g. alarms",F,24,H,15,395
F24H15/40,characterised by the type of controllers,F,24,H,15,40
F24H15/407,"using electrical switching, e.g. TRIAC",F,24,H,15,407
F24H15/414,"using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based",F,24,H,15,414
F24H15/421,using pre-stored data,F,24,H,15,421
F24H15/429,for selecting operation modes,F,24,H,15,429
F24H15/436,for selecting sleeping modes,F,24,H,15,436
F24H15/443,using a central controller connected to several sub-controllers,F,24,H,15,443
F24H15/45,remotely accessible,F,24,H,15,45
F24H15/457,using telephone networks or Internet communication,F,24,H,15,457
F24H15/464,using local wireless communication,F,24,H,15,464
F24H15/479,for programming the system,F,24,H,15,479
F24H15/486,using timers,F,24,H,15,486
F24H15/493,"specially adapted for enabling recognition of parts newly installed in the fluid heating system, e.g. for retrofitting or for repairing by replacing parts",F,24,H,15,493
F24H2203/00,** to be deleted **,F,24,H,2203,00
F24H2210/00,Burner and heat exchanger are integrated,F,24,H,2210,00
F24H2220/00,Measures for environmentally correct disposal,F,24,H,2220,00
F24H2230/00,Solid fuel fired boiler,F,24,H,2230,00
F24H2230/02,Solid and fluid fuel fired boilers,F,24,H,2230,02
F24H2240/00,Fluid heaters having electrical generators,F,24,H,2240,00
F24H2240/01,"Batteries, electrical energy storage device",F,24,H,2240,01
F24H2240/02,with combustion engines,F,24,H,2240,02
F24H2240/04,External combustion engines,F,24,H,2240,04
F24H2240/06,Internal combustion engines,F,24,H,2240,06
F24H2240/08,with peltier elements,F,24,H,2240,08
F24H2240/09,with photovoltaic cells,F,24,H,2240,09
F24H2240/10,with fuel cells,F,24,H,2240,10
F24H2240/12,with thermodynamic cycle for converting thermal energy to mechanical power to produce electrical energy,F,24,H,2240,12
F24H2240/122,Stirling cycles,F,24,H,2240,122
F24H2240/125,Carnot cycles,F,24,H,2240,125
F24H2240/127,"Rankine cycles, e.g. steam heat engines",F,24,H,2240,127
F24H2250/00,Electrical heat generating means,F,24,H,2250,00
F24H2250/02,Resistances,F,24,H,2250,02
F24H2250/04,"Positive or negative temperature coefficients, e.g. PTC, NTC",F,24,H,2250,04
F24H2250/06,Peltier,F,24,H,2250,06
F24H2250/08,Induction,F,24,H,2250,08
F24H2250/10,Electrodes,F,24,H,2250,10
F24H2250/12,Microwaves,F,24,H,2250,12
F24H2250/14,Lamps,F,24,H,2250,14
F24S,SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS (for producing mechanical power from solar energy F03G6/00),F,24,S,,
F24S10/00,Solar heat collectors using working fluids,F,24,S,10,00
F24S10/10,the working fluids forming pools or ponds,F,24,S,10,10
F24S10/13,Salt-gradient ponds,F,24,S,10,13
F24S10/17,using covers or floating solar absorbing elements,F,24,S,10,17
F24S10/20,having circuits for two or more working fluids (with means for exchanging heat between two or more fluids F24S10/30),F,24,S,10,20
F24S10/25,"having two or more passages for the same working fluid layered in direction of solar-rays, e.g. having upper circulation channels connected with lower circulation channels",F,24,S,10,25
F24S10/30,with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids,F,24,S,10,30
F24S10/40,"in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors",F,24,S,10,40
F24S10/45,{the enclosure being cylindrical},F,24,S,10,45
F24S10/50,the working fluids being conveyed between plates,F,24,S,10,50
F24S10/501,{having conduits of plastic material},F,24,S,10,501
F24S10/502,{having conduits formed by paired plates and internal partition means},F,24,S,10,502
F24S10/503,"{having conduits formed by paired plates, only one of which is plane}",F,24,S,10,503
F24S10/504,{having conduits formed by paired non-plane plates},F,24,S,10,504
F24S10/505,"{having curved plate-like conduits, e.g. semi-spherical}",F,24,S,10,505
F24S10/506,{having conduits formed by inflation of portions of a pair of joined sheets},F,24,S,10,506
F24S10/55,"with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations (collectors comprising porous materials or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids F24S10/80)",F,24,S,10,55
F24S10/60,the working fluids trickling freely over absorbing elements,F,24,S,10,60
F24S10/70,the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits,F,24,S,10,70
F24S2010/71,{the conduits having a non-circular cross-section},F,24,S,2010,71
F24S10/72,{the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other},F,24,S,10,72
F24S10/73,{the tubular conduits being of plastic material},F,24,S,10,73
F24S10/74,{the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other},F,24,S,10,74
F24S10/742,{the conduits being parallel to each other},F,24,S,10,742
F24S10/744,{the conduits being helically coiled},F,24,S,10,744
F24S10/746,{the conduits being spirally coiled},F,24,S,10,746
F24S10/748,"{the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag}",F,24,S,10,748
F24S10/75,"with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations (collectors comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids F24S10/80)",F,24,S,10,75
F24S2010/751,{Special fins},F,24,S,2010,751
F24S2010/752,{extending obliquely},F,24,S,2010,752
F24S10/753,{the conduits being parallel to each other},F,24,S,10,753
F24S10/754,{the conduits being spirally coiled},F,24,S,10,754
F24S10/755,"{the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag}",F,24,S,10,755
F24S10/80,comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids (for conveying liquefied working fluid from evaporator sections to condenser sections with capillary force F24S10/95),F,24,S,10,80
F24S10/90,using internal thermosiphonic circulation,F,24,S,10,90
F24S10/95,"having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes",F,24,S,10,95
F24S20/00,Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments,F,24,S,20,00
F24S20/02,{for swimming pools},F,24,S,20,02
F24S20/04,{for showers},F,24,S,20,04
F24S2020/10,{Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements},F,24,S,2020,10
F24S2020/11,"{in the form of multiple rows and multiple columns, all solar modules being coplanar}",F,24,S,2020,11
F24S2020/12,{Coplanar arrangements with frame overlapping portions},F,24,S,2020,12
F24S2020/13,{Overlaying arrangements similar to roof tiles},F,24,S,2020,13
F24S2020/14,"{Stepped arrangements, e.g. in parallel planes, without module overlapping}",F,24,S,2020,14
F24S2020/15,{Non-parallel arrangements},F,24,S,2020,15
F24S2020/16,{Preventing shading effects},F,24,S,2020,16
F24S2020/17,{Arrangements of solar thermal modules combined with solar PV modules},F,24,S,2020,17
F24S2020/18,"{having a particular shape, e.g. prismatic, pyramidal}",F,24,S,2020,18
F24S2020/183,{in the form of louvers},F,24,S,2020,183
F24S2020/186,{allowing change of position for optimization of heat collection},F,24,S,2020,186
F24S20/20,"Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants",F,24,S,20,20
F24S2020/23,{movable or adjustable},F,24,S,2020,23
F24S20/25,using direct solar radiation in combination with concentrated radiation,F,24,S,20,25
F24S20/30,"Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces",F,24,S,20,30
F24S20/40,"Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air",F,24,S,20,40
F24S20/50,Rollable or foldable solar heat collector modules,F,24,S,20,50
F24S20/55,made of flexible materials,F,24,S,20,55
F24S20/60,"Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings",F,24,S,20,60
F24S20/61,"Passive solar heat collectors, e.g. operated without external energy source",F,24,S,20,61
F24S20/62,"in the form of fences, balustrades or handrails",F,24,S,20,62
F24S20/63,in the form of windows,F,24,S,20,63
F24S20/64,"in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads",F,24,S,20,64
F24S20/66,"in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions (in the form of shingles or tiles F24S20/69)",F,24,S,20,66
F24S20/67,in the form of roof constructions (in the form of shingles or tiles F24S20/69),F,24,S,20,67
F24S20/69,in the form of shingles or tiles,F,24,S,20,69
F24S20/70,Waterborne solar heat collector modules (for working fluids forming pools or ponds F24S10/10),F,24,S,20,70
F24S20/80,"Airborne solar heat collector modules, e.g. inflatable structures",F,24,S,20,80
F24S21/00,Solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S20/00,F,24,S,21,00
F24S23/00,Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors,F,24,S,23,00
F24S23/10,{Prisms},F,24,S,23,10
F24S23/11,{Fluorescent material},F,24,S,23,11
F24S23/12,{Light guides},F,24,S,23,12
F24S23/30,with lenses,F,24,S,23,30
F24S23/31,"{having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses}",F,24,S,23,31
F24S23/70,with reflectors,F,24,S,23,70
F24S23/71,with parabolic reflective surfaces (with cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces F24S23/74),F,24,S,23,71
F24S23/715,{flexible},F,24,S,23,715
F24S23/72,with hemispherical reflective surfaces,F,24,S,23,72
F24S23/74,with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces,F,24,S,23,74
F24S23/745,{flexible},F,24,S,23,745
F24S23/75,with conical reflective surfaces,F,24,S,23,75
F24S23/77,with flat reflective plates,F,24,S,23,77
F24S23/79,with spaced and opposed interacting reflective surfaces,F,24,S,23,79
F24S23/80,{having discontinuous faces},F,24,S,23,80
F24S23/81,"{flexible (F24S23/715, F24S23/745 take precedence)}",F,24,S,23,81
F24S23/82,{characterised by the material or the construction of the reflector},F,24,S,23,82
F24S2023/83,{Other shapes},F,24,S,2023,83
F24S2023/831,{corrugated},F,24,S,2023,831
F24S2023/832,{curved},F,24,S,2023,832
F24S2023/833,{dish-shaped},F,24,S,2023,833
F24S2023/834,{trough-shaped},F,24,S,2023,834
F24S2023/835,{asymmetric},F,24,S,2023,835
F24S2023/836,{spiral},F,24,S,2023,836
F24S2023/837,{hyperbolic},F,24,S,2023,837
F24S2023/838,{involutes},F,24,S,2023,838
F24S2023/84,{Reflective elements inside solar collector casings},F,24,S,2023,84
F24S2023/85,{Micro-reflectors},F,24,S,2023,85
F24S2023/86,{in the form of reflective coatings},F,24,S,2023,86
F24S2023/87,{Reflectors layout},F,24,S,2023,87
F24S2023/872,"{Assemblies of spaced reflective elements on common support, e.g. Fresnel reflectors}",F,24,S,2023,872
F24S2023/874,{Reflectors formed by assemblies of adjacent similar reflective facets},F,24,S,2023,874
F24S2023/876,{Reflectors formed by assemblies of adjacent reflective elements having different orientation or different features},F,24,S,2023,876
F24S2023/878,"{Assemblies of spaced reflective elements in the form of grids, e.g. vertical or inclined reflective elements extending over heat absorbing elements}",F,24,S,2023,878
F24S2023/88,{Multi reflective traps},F,24,S,2023,88
F24S25/00,Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules,F,24,S,25,00
F24S2025/01,{Special support components; Methods of use},F,24,S,2025,01
F24S2025/011,{Arrangements for mounting elements inside solar collectors; Spacers inside solar collectors},F,24,S,2025,011
F24S2025/012,{Foldable support elements},F,24,S,2025,012
F24S2025/013,{Stackable support elements},F,24,S,2025,013
F24S2025/014,{Methods for installing support elements},F,24,S,2025,014
F24S2025/015,{Supports with play between elements},F,24,S,2025,015
F24S2025/016,{Filling or spacing means; Elastic means},F,24,S,2025,016
F24S2025/017,{Tensioning means},F,24,S,2025,017
F24S2025/018,"{Means for preventing movements, e.g. stops}",F,24,S,2025,018
F24S2025/019,{Means for accommodating irregularities on mounting surface; Tolerance compensation means},F,24,S,2025,019
F24S2025/02,{Ballasting means},F,24,S,2025,02
F24S2025/021,{Sealing means between support elements and mounting surface},F,24,S,2025,021
F24S2025/022,"{Sealing means between support elements, e.g. overlapping arrangements; Gap closing arrangements}",F,24,S,2025,022
F24S2025/023,{Means for preventing theft; Locking means},F,24,S,2025,023
F24S25/10,extending in directions away from a supporting surface,F,24,S,25,10
F24S25/11,"using shaped bodies, e.g. concrete elements, foamed elements or moulded box-like elements",F,24,S,25,11
F24S25/12,using posts in combination with upper profiles,F,24,S,25,12
F24S25/13,"Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses (F24S25/12 takes precedence)",F,24,S,25,13
F24S25/15,using bent plates; using assemblies of plates,F,24,S,25,15
F24S25/16,Arrangement of interconnected standing structures; Standing structures having separate supporting portions for adjacent modules,F,24,S,25,16
F24S25/20,Peripheral frames for modules,F,24,S,25,20
F24S25/30,"using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors (extending in directions away from the supporting surface F24S25/10; peripheral frames for modules F24S25/20)",F,24,S,25,30
F24S25/33,"forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles",F,24,S,25,33
F24S25/35,by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules,F,24,S,25,35
F24S25/37,forming coplanar grids comprising longitudinal and transversal profiles,F,24,S,25,37
F24S25/40,"using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames  (extending in directions away from a supporting surface F24S25/10)",F,24,S,25,40
F24S25/50,"comprising elongate non-rigid elements, e.g. straps, wires or ropes",F,24,S,25,50
F24S25/60,"Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules",F,24,S,25,60
F24S2025/6001,{by using hook and loop-type fasteners},F,24,S,2025,6001
F24S2025/6002,{by using hooks},F,24,S,2025,6002
F24S2025/6003,{by clamping},F,24,S,2025,6003
F24S2025/6004,"{by clipping, e.g. by using snap connectors}",F,24,S,2025,6004
F24S2025/6005,{by screwed connection},F,24,S,2025,6005
F24S2025/6006,"{by using threaded elements, e.g. stud bolts}",F,24,S,2025,6006
F24S2025/6007,"{by using form-fitting connection means, e.g. tongue and groove}",F,24,S,2025,6007
F24S2025/6008,{by using toothed elements},F,24,S,2025,6008
F24S2025/6009,"{by deforming the material, e.g. by crimping or clinching}",F,24,S,2025,6009
F24S2025/601,"{by bonding, e.g. by using adhesives}",F,24,S,2025,601
F24S2025/6011,{by welding or brazing},F,24,S,2025,6011
F24S2025/6012,{Joining different materials},F,24,S,2025,6012
F24S2025/6013,{Joining glass with non-glass elements},F,24,S,2025,6013
F24S25/61,for fixing to the ground or to building structures,F,24,S,25,61
F24S25/613,in the form of bent strips or assemblies of strips; Hook-like connectors; Connectors to be mounted between building-covering elements,F,24,S,25,613
F24S25/615,"for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams",F,24,S,25,615
F24S25/617,"Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces",F,24,S,25,617
F24S25/63,for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements,F,24,S,25,63
F24S25/632,Side connectors; Base connectors,F,24,S,25,632
F24S25/634,Clamps; Clips,F,24,S,25,634
F24S25/636,clamping by screw-threaded elements,F,24,S,25,636
F24S25/65,"for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together",F,24,S,25,65
F24S25/67,for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames (for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements F24S25/63),F,24,S,25,67
F24S25/70,with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances,F,24,S,25,70
F24S2025/80,{Special profiles},F,24,S,2025,80
F24S2025/801,{having hollow parts with closed cross-section},F,24,S,2025,801
F24S2025/802,{having circular or oval cross-section},F,24,S,2025,802
F24S2025/803,"{having a central web, e.g. I-shaped, inverted T- shaped}",F,24,S,2025,803
F24S2025/804,"{U-, C- or O-shaped; Hat profiles}",F,24,S,2025,804
F24S2025/805,{in the form of corrugated profiles},F,24,S,2025,805
F24S2025/806,{having curved portions},F,24,S,2025,806
F24S2025/807,{having undercut grooves},F,24,S,2025,807
F24S30/00,Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules,F,24,S,30,00
F24S2030/10,{Special components},F,24,S,2030,10
F24S2030/11,{Driving means},F,24,S,2030,11
F24S2030/115,"{Linear actuators, e.g. pneumatic cylinders}",F,24,S,2030,115
F24S2030/12,{Coupling means},F,24,S,2030,12
F24S2030/13,{Transmissions},F,24,S,2030,13
F24S2030/131,{in the form of articulated bars},F,24,S,2030,131
F24S2030/132,"{in the form of compasses, scissors or parallelograms}",F,24,S,2030,132
F24S2030/133,"{in the form of flexible elements, e.g. belts, chains, ropes}",F,24,S,2030,133
F24S2030/134,{in the form of gearings or rack-and-pinion transmissions},F,24,S,2030,134
F24S2030/135,{in the form of threaded elements},F,24,S,2030,135
F24S2030/136,{for moving several solar collectors by common transmission elements},F,24,S,2030,136
F24S2030/137,"{for deriving one movement from another one, e.g. for deriving elevation movement from azimuth movement}",F,24,S,2030,137
F24S2030/14,{Movement guiding means},F,24,S,2030,14
F24S2030/145,{Tracks},F,24,S,2030,145
F24S2030/15,{Bearings},F,24,S,2030,15
F24S2030/16,{Hinged elements; Pin connections},F,24,S,2030,16
F24S2030/17,{Spherical joints},F,24,S,2030,17
F24S2030/18,"{Load balancing means, e.g. use of counter-weights}",F,24,S,2030,18
F24S2030/19,{Movement dampening means; Braking means},F,24,S,2030,19
F24S30/20,for linear movement,F,24,S,30,20
F24S30/40,for rotary movement,F,24,S,30,40
F24S30/42,with only one rotation axis,F,24,S,30,42
F24S30/422,Vertical axis,F,24,S,30,422
F24S30/425,Horizontal axis,F,24,S,30,425
F24S30/428,with inclined axis,F,24,S,30,428
F24S30/45,with two rotation axes,F,24,S,30,45
F24S30/452,Vertical primary axis,F,24,S,30,452
F24S30/455,Horizontal primary axis,F,24,S,30,455
F24S30/458,with inclined primary axis,F,24,S,30,458
F24S30/48,with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom,F,24,S,30,48
F24S40/00,Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors (control arrangements F24S50/00),F,24,S,40,00
F24S40/10,"Protective covers or shrouds; Closure members, e.g. lids (transparent coverings F24S80/50)",F,24,S,40,10
F24S40/20,Cleaning; Removing snow,F,24,S,40,20
F24S40/40,Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination,F,24,S,40,40
F24S40/42,Preventing condensation inside solar modules (by venting F24S40/53),F,24,S,40,42
F24S40/44,Draining rainwater or condensation,F,24,S,40,44
F24S40/46,"Maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters",F,24,S,40,46
F24S40/48,Deaerating or degassing the working fluid,F,24,S,40,48
F24S40/50,Preventing overheating or overpressure (by draining the working fluid F24S40/60),F,24,S,40,50
F24S40/52,"by modifying the heat collection, e.g. by defocusing or by changing the position of heat-receiving elements",F,24,S,40,52
F24S40/53,by venting solar heat collector enclosures,F,24,S,40,53
F24S40/55,"Arrangements for cooling, e.g. by using external heat dissipating means or internal cooling circuits (by venting F24S40/53)",F,24,S,40,55
F24S40/57,Preventing overpressure in solar collector enclosures (by venting F24S40/53),F,24,S,40,57
F24S40/58,Preventing overpressure in working fluid circuits,F,24,S,40,58
F24S40/60,Arrangements for draining the working fluid,F,24,S,40,60
F24S40/70,Preventing freezing (arrangements for draining the working fluid F24S40/60),F,24,S,40,70
F24S40/80,Accommodating differential expansion of solar collector elements,F,24,S,40,80
F24S40/85,{Arrangements for protecting solar collectors against adverse weather conditions (F24S40/10 takes precedence)},F,24,S,40,85
F24S40/90,Arrangements for testing solar heat collectors,F,24,S,40,90
F24S50/00,Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors,F,24,S,50,00
F24S50/20,for tracking,F,24,S,50,20
F24S2050/25,{Calibration means; Methods for initial positioning of solar concentrators or solar receivers},F,24,S,2050,25
F24S50/40,responsive to temperature,F,24,S,50,40
F24S50/60,responsive to wind,F,24,S,50,60
F24S50/80,for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation,F,24,S,50,80
F24S60/00,Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors (working fluids forming pools or ponds F24S10/10),F,24,S,60,00
F24S60/10,using latent heat,F,24,S,60,10
F24S60/20,"using chemical reactions, e.g. thermochemical reactions or isomerisation reactions",F,24,S,60,20
F24S60/30,storing heat in liquids,F,24,S,60,30
F24S70/00,Details of absorbing elements,F,24,S,70,00
F24S70/10,characterised by the absorbing material (absorbing coatings or surface treatment for increasing absorption F24S70/20),F,24,S,70,10
F24S70/12,made of metallic material,F,24,S,70,12
F24S70/14,made of plastics,F,24,S,70,14
F24S70/16,made of ceramic; made of concrete; made of natural stone,F,24,S,70,16
F24S70/20,characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption,F,24,S,70,20
F24S70/225,for spectrally selective absorption,F,24,S,70,225
F24S70/25,Coatings made of metallic material,F,24,S,70,25
F24S70/275,Coatings made of plastics,F,24,S,70,275
F24S70/30,"Auxiliary coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings",F,24,S,70,30
F24S70/60,characterised by the structure or construction (absorbing coatings or surface treatment for increasing absorption F24S70/20; auxiliary coatings F24S70/30),F,24,S,70,60
F24S2070/62,{Heat traps},F,24,S,2070,62
F24S70/65,Combinations of two or more absorbing elements,F,24,S,70,65
F24S80/00,"Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00",F,24,S,80,00
F24S2080/01,{Selection of particular materials},F,24,S,2080,01
F24S2080/011,{Ceramics},F,24,S,2080,011
F24S2080/012,{Concrete},F,24,S,2080,012
F24S2080/013,{Foams},F,24,S,2080,013
F24S2080/014,"{Carbone, e.g. graphite}",F,24,S,2080,014
F24S2080/015,{Plastics},F,24,S,2080,015
F24S2080/016,{Textiles; Fabrics},F,24,S,2080,016
F24S2080/017,"{Natural materials, e.g. wood}",F,24,S,2080,017
F24S2080/018,{Recycled materials},F,24,S,2080,018
F24S2080/03,{Arrangements for heat transfer optimization},F,24,S,2080,03
F24S2080/05,{Flow guiding means; Inserts inside conduits},F,24,S,2080,05
F24S2080/07,"{Arrangements for one-way heat transfer, e.g. thermal diodes}",F,24,S,2080,07
F24S2080/09,{Arrangements for reinforcement of solar collector elements},F,24,S,2080,09
F24S80/10,Materials for heat-exchange conduits,F,24,S,80,10
F24S80/20,Working fluids specially adapted for solar heat collectors,F,24,S,80,20
F24S80/30,"Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers",F,24,S,80,30
F24S80/40,Casings,F,24,S,80,40
F24S80/45,characterised by the material,F,24,S,80,45
F24S80/453,made of metallic material,F,24,S,80,453
F24S80/457,made of plastics,F,24,S,80,457
F24S80/50,Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings,F,24,S,80,50
F24S2080/501,{Special shape},F,24,S,2080,501
F24S2080/502,{in the form of multiple covering elements},F,24,S,2080,502
F24S2080/503,{in the form of curved covering elements},F,24,S,2080,503
F24S80/52,characterised by the material (for preventing heat loss F24S80/56),F,24,S,80,52
F24S80/525,made of plastics,F,24,S,80,525
F24S80/54,using evacuated elements,F,24,S,80,54
F24S80/56,characterised by means for preventing heat loss,F,24,S,80,56
F24S80/58,characterised by their mountings or fixing means,F,24,S,80,58
F24S80/60,Thermal insulation (transparent coverings F24S80/50),F,24,S,80,60
F24S80/65,characterised by the material,F,24,S,80,65
F24S80/70,Sealing means,F,24,S,80,70
F24S90/00,Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for,F,24,S,90,00
F24S90/10,using thermosiphonic circulation,F,24,S,90,10
F24S2201/00,Prediction; Simulation,F,24,S,2201,00
F24T,GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS,F,24,T,,
F24T10/00,Geothermal collectors,F,24,T,10,00
F24T10/10,"with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground",F,24,T,10,10
F24T10/13,"using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes",F,24,T,10,13
F24T10/15,using bent tubes; using tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers,F,24,T,10,15
F24T10/17,"using tubes closed at one end, i.e. return-type tubes",F,24,T,10,17
F24T10/20,"using underground water as working fluid; using working fluid injected directly into the ground, e.g. using injection wells and recovery wells",F,24,T,10,20
F24T10/30,using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids,F,24,T,10,30
F24T10/40,"operated without external energy sources, e.g. using thermosiphonic circulation or heat pipes",F,24,T,10,40
F24T2010/50,"{Component parts, details or accessories}",F,24,T,2010,50
F24T2010/53,{Methods for installation},F,24,T,2010,53
F24T2010/56,{Control arrangements},F,24,T,2010,56
F24T50/00,Geothermal systems (for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy {F03G7/04}),F,24,T,50,00
F24T2201/00,Prediction; Simulation,F,24,T,2201,00
F24V,"COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",F,24,V,,
F24V30/00,Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion,F,24,V,30,00
F24V40/00,Production or use of heat resulting from internal friction of moving fluids or from friction between fluids and moving bodies,F,24,V,40,00
F24V40/10,the fluid passing through restriction means,F,24,V,40,10
F24V50/00,"Use of heat from natural sources, e.g. from the sea",F,24,V,50,00
F24V99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass,F,24,V,99,00
F25,REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES,F,25,,,
F25B,"REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS",F,25,B,,
F25B1/00,"Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle (F25B3/00, F25B5/00, F25B6/00, F25B7/00, F25B9/00 take precedence)",F,25,B,1,00
F25B1/005,{of the single unit type (F25B1/10 takes precedence)},F,25,B,1,005
F25B1/02,"with compressor of reciprocating-piston type ({F25B1/005,} F25B1/10 take precedence)",F,25,B,1,02
F25B1/04,"with compressor of rotary type ({F25B1/005,} F25B1/10 take precedence)",F,25,B,1,04
F25B1/047,of screw type,F,25,B,1,047
F25B1/053,of turbine type,F,25,B,1,053
F25B1/06,"with compressor of jet type, e.g. using liquid under pressure ({F25B1/005,} F25B1/10 take precedence)",F,25,B,1,06
F25B1/08,using vapour under pressure,F,25,B,1,08
F25B1/10,with multi-stage compression (with cascade operation F25B7/00),F,25,B,1,10
F25B3/00,"Self-contained rotary compression machines, i.e. with compressor, condenser and evaporator rotating as a single unit",F,25,B,3,00
F25B5/00,"Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity (with cascade operation F25B7/00)",F,25,B,5,00
F25B5/02,arranged in parallel,F,25,B,5,02
F25B5/04,arranged in series,F,25,B,5,04
F25B6/00,"Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits",F,25,B,6,00
F25B6/02,arranged in parallel,F,25,B,6,02
F25B6/04,arranged in series,F,25,B,6,04
F25B7/00,"Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit (F25B9/00 takes precedence)",F,25,B,7,00
F25B9/00,"Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point",F,25,B,9,00
F25B9/002,{characterised by the refrigerant},F,25,B,9,002
F25B9/004,{the refrigerant being air},F,25,B,9,004
F25B9/006,{the refrigerant containing more than one component (F25B9/004 takes precedence)},F,25,B,9,006
F25B9/008,{the refrigerant being carbon dioxide},F,25,B,9,008
F25B9/02,using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect,F,25,B,9,02
F25B9/04,using vortex effect,F,25,B,9,04
F25B9/06,using expanders (F25B9/10 takes precedence),F,25,B,9,06
F25B9/065,{using pressurised gas jets},F,25,B,9,065
F25B9/08,using ejectors (F25B9/10 takes precedence),F,25,B,9,08
F25B9/10,with several cooling stages,F,25,B,9,10
F25B9/12,using 3He-4He dilution,F,25,B,9,12
F25B9/14,"characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle",F,25,B,9,14
F25B9/145,{pulse-tube cycle},F,25,B,9,145
F25B11/00,"Compression machines, plants or systems, using turbines, e.g. gas turbines",F,25,B,11,00
F25B11/02,as expanders (F25B9/06 takes precedence),F,25,B,11,02
F25B11/04,centrifugal type,F,25,B,11,04
F25B13/00,"Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle (defrosting cycles F25B47/02)",F,25,B,13,00
F25B15/00,"Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type",F,25,B,15,00
F25B15/002,{using the endothermic solution of salt},F,25,B,15,002
F25B15/004,{of rotary type},F,25,B,15,004
F25B15/006,{with cascade operation},F,25,B,15,006
F25B15/008,{with multi-stage operation (F25B15/006 takes precedence)},F,25,B,15,008
F25B15/02,"without inert gas ({F25B15/004, F25B15/006, F25B15/008}, F25B15/12, F25B15/14, F25B15/16 take precedence)",F,25,B,15,02
F25B15/025,{Liquid transfer means},F,25,B,15,025
F25B15/04,the refrigerant being ammonia evaporated from aqueous solution {(F25B15/025 takes precedence)},F,25,B,15,04
F25B15/06,"the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide {(F25B15/025 takes precedence)}",F,25,B,15,06
F25B15/08,the refrigerant being sulfuric acid {(F25B15/025 takes precedence)},F,25,B,15,08
F25B15/09,the refrigerant being hydrogen desorbed from a hydride {(F25B15/025 takes precedence)},F,25,B,15,09
F25B15/10,"with inert gas ({F25B15/004, F25B15/006, F25B15/008}, F25B15/12, F25B15/14, F25B15/16 take precedence)",F,25,B,15,10
F25B15/12,"with resorber ({F25B15/004, F25B15/006, F25B15/008}, F25B15/14 take precedence)",F,25,B,15,12
F25B15/14,"using osmosis {(F25B15/004, F25B15/006, F25B15/008 take precedence)}",F,25,B,15,14
F25B15/16,"using desorption cycle {(F25B15/004, F25B15/006, F25B15/008 take precedence)}",F,25,B,15,16
F25B17/00,"Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type",F,25,B,17,00
F25B17/02,"the absorbent or adsorbent being a liquid, e.g. brine (F25B17/10 takes precedence)",F,25,B,17,02
F25B17/04,with two or more boilers operating alternately,F,25,B,17,04
F25B17/06,with the boiler and evaporator built-up as a unit in a tiltable or revolving arrangement,F,25,B,17,06
F25B17/08,"the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt (F25B17/12 takes precedence)",F,25,B,17,08
F25B17/083,{with two or more boiler-sorbers operating alternately},F,25,B,17,083
F25B17/086,{with two or more boiler-sorber/evaporator units},F,25,B,17,086
F25B17/10,using the endothermic solution of salt,F,25,B,17,10
F25B17/12,using desorption of hydrogen from a hydride,F,25,B,17,12
F25B19/00,"Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour",F,25,B,19,00
F25B19/005,{the refrigerant being a liquefied gas},F,25,B,19,005
F25B19/02,"using fluid jet, e.g. of steam {(F25B19/005 takes precedence)}",F,25,B,19,02
F25B19/04,"using liquid jet, e.g. of water",F,25,B,19,04
F25B21/00,"Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects",F,25,B,21,00
F25B21/02,using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect,F,25,B,21,02
F25B21/04,reversible,F,25,B,21,04
F25B23/00,"Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect",F,25,B,23,00
F25B23/003,{using selective radiation effect},F,25,B,23,003
F25B23/006,{boiling cooling systems},F,25,B,23,006
F25B25/00,"Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00",F,25,B,25,00
F25B25/005,{using primary and secondary systems},F,25,B,25,005
F25B25/02,"Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems",F,25,B,25,02
F25B27/00,"Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy (F25B30/06 takes precedence)",F,25,B,27,00
F25B27/002,{using solar energy},F,25,B,27,002
F25B27/005,{in compression type systems},F,25,B,27,005
F25B27/007,{in sorption type systems},F,25,B,27,007
F25B27/02,"using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines",F,25,B,27,02
F25B29/00,"Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously",F,25,B,29,00
F25B29/003,{of the compression type system},F,25,B,29,003
F25B29/006,{of the sorption type system},F,25,B,29,006
F25B30/00,"Heat pumps (F25B1/00-F25B25/00, F25B29/00 take precedence)",F,25,B,30,00
F25B30/02,of the compression type,F,25,B,30,02
F25B30/04,of the sorption type,F,25,B,30,04
F25B30/06,characterised by the source of low potential heat,F,25,B,30,06
F25B31/00,Compressor arrangements,F,25,B,31,00
F25B31/002,{Lubrication},F,25,B,31,002
F25B31/004,{oil recirculating arrangements},F,25,B,31,004
F25B31/006,{Cooling of compressor or motor},F,25,B,31,006
F25B31/008,{by injecting a liquid},F,25,B,31,008
F25B31/02,of motor-compressor units,F,25,B,31,02
F25B31/023,{with compressor of reciprocating-piston type},F,25,B,31,023
F25B31/026,{with compressor of rotary type},F,25,B,31,026
F25B33/00,Boilers; Analysers; Rectifiers (boiler-absorbers F25B35/00),F,25,B,33,00
F25B35/00,"Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption",F,25,B,35,00
F25B35/02,"using a liquid as sorbent, e.g. brine",F,25,B,35,02
F25B35/04,using a solid as sorbent,F,25,B,35,04
F25B37/00,Absorbers; Adsorbers (boiler-absorbers F25B35/00),F,25,B,37,00
F25B39/00,Evaporators; Condensers,F,25,B,39,00
F25B39/02,Evaporators,F,25,B,39,02
F25B39/022,{with plate-like or laminated elements},F,25,B,39,022
F25B39/024,{with elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel},F,25,B,39,024
F25B39/026,{specially adapted for sorption type systems},F,25,B,39,026
F25B39/028,{having distributing means},F,25,B,39,028
F25B39/04,Condensers,F,25,B,39,04
F25B40/00,"Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters",F,25,B,40,00
F25B40/02,Subcoolers,F,25,B,40,02
F25B40/04,Desuperheaters,F,25,B,40,04
F25B40/06,Superheaters,F,25,B,40,06
F25B41/00,Fluid-circulation arrangements,F,25,B,41,00
F25B41/006,{optical fluid control arrangements},F,25,B,41,006
F25B41/10,using electro-osmosis,F,25,B,41,10
F25B41/20,"Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves (expansion valves F25B41/31)",F,25,B,41,20
F25B41/22,between evaporator and compressor,F,25,B,41,22
F25B41/24,"Arrangement of shut-off valves for disconnecting a part of the refrigerant cycle, e.g. an outdoor part",F,25,B,41,24
F25B41/26,of fluid flow reversing valves,F,25,B,41,26
F25B41/28,specially adapted for sorption cycles,F,25,B,41,28
F25B41/30,Expansion means; Dispositions thereof,F,25,B,41,30
F25B41/31,Expansion valves,F,25,B,41,31
F25B41/315,actuated by floats,F,25,B,41,315
F25B41/32,"having flow rate limiting means other than the valve member, e.g. having bypass orifices in the valve body",F,25,B,41,32
F25B41/325,having two or more valve members,F,25,B,41,325
F25B41/33,"with the valve member being actuated by the fluid pressure, e.g. by the pressure of the refrigerant",F,25,B,41,33
F25B41/335,via diaphragms,F,25,B,41,335
F25B41/34,"with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezo-electric actuators",F,25,B,41,34
F25B41/345,by solenoids,F,25,B,41,345
F25B41/347,"{with the valve member being opened and closed cyclically, e.g. with pulse width modulation}",F,25,B,41,347
F25B41/35,"by rotary motors, e.g. by stepping motors",F,25,B,41,35
F25B41/355,"by electric heating of bimetal elements, shape memory elements or heat expanding elements",F,25,B,41,355
F25B41/36,"with the valve member being actuated by bimetal elements or shape-memory elements influenced by fluids, e.g. by the refrigerant",F,25,B,41,36
F25B41/37,Capillary tubes,F,25,B,41,37
F25B41/375,"characterised by a variable restriction, e.g. restrictors made of shape memory alloy",F,25,B,41,375
F25B41/38,"specially adapted for reversible cycles, e.g. bidirectional expansion restrictors",F,25,B,41,38
F25B41/385,Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in parallel on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator,F,25,B,41,385
F25B41/39,"Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator",F,25,B,41,39
F25B41/40,Fluid line arrangements,F,25,B,41,40
F25B41/42,"Arrangements for diverging or converging flows, e.g. branch lines or junctions",F,25,B,41,42
F25B41/45,"for flow control on the upstream side of the diverging point, e.g. with spiral structure for generating turbulence",F,25,B,41,45
F25B41/48,"for flow path resistance control on the downstream side of the diverging point, e.g. by an orifice",F,25,B,41,48
F25B43/00,"Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids (in analysers or rectifiers F25B33/00); Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat (F25B40/00 takes precedence)",F,25,B,43,00
F25B43/003,{Filters},F,25,B,43,003
F25B43/006,{Accumulators},F,25,B,43,006
F25B43/02,for separating lubricants from the refrigerant,F,25,B,43,02
F25B43/04,for withdrawing non-condensible gases,F,25,B,43,04
F25B43/043,{for compression type systems},F,25,B,43,043
F25B43/046,{for sorption type systems},F,25,B,43,046
F25B45/00,Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant,F,25,B,45,00
F25B47/00,"Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass",F,25,B,47,00
F25B47/003,{for preventing corrosion},F,25,B,47,003
F25B47/006,{for preventing frost},F,25,B,47,006
F25B47/02,Defrosting cycles,F,25,B,47,02
F25B47/022,{hot gas defrosting},F,25,B,47,022
F25B47/025,{by reversing the cycle},F,25,B,47,025
F25B47/027,{for defrosting sorption type systems},F,25,B,47,027
F25B49/00,Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices,F,25,B,49,00
F25B49/005,{of safety devices (F25B49/02 and F25B49/04 take precedence)},F,25,B,49,005
F25B49/02,"for compression type machines, plants or systems",F,25,B,49,02
F25B49/022,{Compressor control arrangements},F,25,B,49,022
F25B49/025,{Motor control arrangements},F,25,B,49,025
F25B49/027,{Condenser control arrangements},F,25,B,49,027
F25B49/04,"for sorption type machines, plants or systems",F,25,B,49,04
F25B49/043,{Operating continuously},F,25,B,49,043
F25B49/046,{Operating intermittently},F,25,B,49,046
F25B2300/00,"Special arrangements or features for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems",F,25,B,2300,00
F25B2309/00,Gas cycle refrigeration machines,F,25,B,2309,00
F25B2309/001,with a linear configuration or a linear motor,F,25,B,2309,001
F25B2309/002,with parallel working cold producing expansion devices in one circuit,F,25,B,2309,002
F25B2309/003,characterised by construction or composition of the regenerator,F,25,B,2309,003
F25B2309/004,using a compressor of the rotary type,F,25,B,2309,004
F25B2309/005,using an expander of the rotary type,F,25,B,2309,005
F25B2309/006,using a distributing valve of the rotary type,F,25,B,2309,006
F25B2309/02,using the Joule-Thompson effect,F,25,B,2309,02
F25B2309/021,with a cryosurgical probe tip having a specific construction,F,25,B,2309,021
F25B2309/022,characterised by the expansion element,F,25,B,2309,022
F25B2309/023,with two stage expansion,F,25,B,2309,023
F25B2309/06,"Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide",F,25,B,2309,06
F25B2309/061,with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure,F,25,B,2309,061
F25B2309/14,"Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used",F,25,B,2309,14
F25B2309/1401,Ericsson or Ericcson cycles,F,25,B,2309,1401
F25B2309/1402,Pulse-tube cycles with acoustic driver,F,25,B,2309,1402
F25B2309/1403,Pulse-tube cycles with heat input into acoustic driver,F,25,B,2309,1403
F25B2309/1404,Pulse-tube cycles with loudspeaker driven acoustic driver,F,25,B,2309,1404
F25B2309/1405,Pulse-tube cycles with travelling waves,F,25,B,2309,1405
F25B2309/1406,Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube in co-axial or concentric geometrical arrangements,F,25,B,2309,1406
F25B2309/1407,Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube having in-line geometrical arrangements,F,25,B,2309,1407
F25B2309/1408,Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube having U-turn or L-turn type geometrical arrangements,F,25,B,2309,1408
F25B2309/1409,"Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube having special type of geometrical arrangements not being a coaxial, in-line or U-turn type",F,25,B,2309,1409
F25B2309/1411,"Pulse-tube cycles characterised by control details, e.g. tuning, phase shifting or general control",F,25,B,2309,1411
F25B2309/1412,Pulse-tube cycles characterised by heat exchanger details,F,25,B,2309,1412
F25B2309/1413,"Pulse-tube cycles characterised by performance, geometry or theory",F,25,B,2309,1413
F25B2309/1414,Pulse-tube cycles characterised by pulse tube details,F,25,B,2309,1414
F25B2309/1415,Pulse-tube cycles characterised by regenerator details,F,25,B,2309,1415
F25B2309/1416,Pulse-tube cycles characterised by regenerator stack details,F,25,B,2309,1416
F25B2309/1417,Pulse-tube cycles without any valves in gas supply and return lines,F,25,B,2309,1417
F25B2309/1418,Pulse-tube cycles with valves in gas supply and return lines,F,25,B,2309,1418
F25B2309/14181,the valves being of the rotary type,F,25,B,2309,14181
F25B2309/1419,"Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube having a basic pulse tube refrigerator [PTR], i.e. comprising a tube with basic schematic",F,25,B,2309,1419
F25B2309/1421,Pulse-tube cycles characterised by details not otherwise provided for,F,25,B,2309,1421
F25B2309/1422,Pulse tubes with basic schematic including a counter flow heat exchanger instead of a regenerative heat exchanger,F,25,B,2309,1422
F25B2309/1423,Pulse tubes with basic schematic including an inertance tube,F,25,B,2309,1423
F25B2309/1424,Pulse tubes with basic schematic including an orifice and a reservoir,F,25,B,2309,1424
F25B2309/14241,Pulse tubes with basic schematic including an orifice reservoir multiple inlet pulse tube,F,25,B,2309,14241
F25B2309/1425,Pulse tubes with basic schematic including several pulse tubes,F,25,B,2309,1425
F25B2309/1426,Pulse tubes with basic schematic including at the pulse tube warm end a so called warm end expander,F,25,B,2309,1426
F25B2309/1427,Control of a pulse tube,F,25,B,2309,1427
F25B2309/1428,Control of a Stirling refrigeration machine,F,25,B,2309,1428
F25B2313/00,"Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for",F,25,B,2313,00
F25B2313/001,with two or more accumulators,F,25,B,2313,001
F25B2313/002,geothermal,F,25,B,2313,002
F25B2313/003,Indoor unit with water as a heat sink or heat source,F,25,B,2313,003
F25B2313/004,Outdoor unit with water as a heat sink or heat source,F,25,B,2313,004
F25B2313/005,Outdoor unit expansion valves,F,25,B,2313,005
F25B2313/006,two pipes connecting the outdoor side to the indoor side with multiple indoor units,F,25,B,2313,006
F25B2313/007,three pipes connecting the outdoor side to the indoor side with multiple indoor units,F,25,B,2313,007
F25B2313/008,Refrigerant heaters,F,25,B,2313,008
F25B2313/009,"indoor unit in circulation with outdoor unit in first operation mode, indoor unit in circulation with an other heat exchanger in second operation mode or outdoor unit in circulation with an other heat exchanger in third operation mode",F,25,B,2313,009
F25B2313/021,Indoor unit or outdoor unit with auxiliary heat exchanger not forming part of the indoor or outdoor unit,F,25,B,2313,021
F25B2313/0211,the auxiliary heat exchanger being only used during defrosting,F,25,B,2313,0211
F25B2313/0212,the auxiliary heat exchanger being only used during dehumidifying,F,25,B,2313,0212
F25B2313/0213,the auxiliary heat exchanger being only used during heating,F,25,B,2313,0213
F25B2313/0214,the auxiliary heat exchanger being used parallel to the indoor unit during heating operation,F,25,B,2313,0214
F25B2313/0215,the auxiliary heat exchanger being used parallel to the outdoor heat exchanger during heating operation,F,25,B,2313,0215
F25B2313/023,using multiple indoor units,F,25,B,2313,023
F25B2313/0231,with simultaneous cooling and heating,F,25,B,2313,0231
F25B2313/0232,with bypasses,F,25,B,2313,0232
F25B2313/02321,during cooling,F,25,B,2313,02321
F25B2313/02322,during defrosting,F,25,B,2313,02322
F25B2313/02323,during heating,F,25,B,2313,02323
F25B2313/0233,in parallel arrangements,F,25,B,2313,0233
F25B2313/02331,during cooling,F,25,B,2313,02331
F25B2313/02332,during defrosting,F,25,B,2313,02332
F25B2313/02333,during dehumidification,F,25,B,2313,02333
F25B2313/02334,during heating,F,25,B,2313,02334
F25B2313/0234,in series arrangements,F,25,B,2313,0234
F25B2313/02341,during cooling,F,25,B,2313,02341
F25B2313/02342,during defrosting,F,25,B,2313,02342
F25B2313/02343,during dehumidification,F,25,B,2313,02343
F25B2313/02344,during heating,F,25,B,2313,02344
F25B2313/025,using multiple outdoor units,F,25,B,2313,025
F25B2313/0251,being defrosted alternately,F,25,B,2313,0251
F25B2313/0252,with bypasses,F,25,B,2313,0252
F25B2313/02521,during cooling,F,25,B,2313,02521
F25B2313/02522,during defrosting,F,25,B,2313,02522
F25B2313/02523,during heating,F,25,B,2313,02523
F25B2313/0253,in parallel arrangements,F,25,B,2313,0253
F25B2313/02531,during cooling,F,25,B,2313,02531
F25B2313/02532,during defrosting,F,25,B,2313,02532
F25B2313/02533,during heating,F,25,B,2313,02533
F25B2313/0254,in series arrangements,F,25,B,2313,0254
F25B2313/02541,during cooling,F,25,B,2313,02541
F25B2313/02542,during defrosting,F,25,B,2313,02542
F25B2313/02543,during heating,F,25,B,2313,02543
F25B2313/027,characterised by the reversing means,F,25,B,2313,027
F25B2313/0271,the compressor allows rotation in reverse direction,F,25,B,2313,0271
F25B2313/0272,using bridge circuits of one-way valves,F,25,B,2313,0272
F25B2313/02731,using one three-way valve,F,25,B,2313,02731
F25B2313/02732,using two three-way valves,F,25,B,2313,02732
F25B2313/02741,using one four-way valve,F,25,B,2313,02741
F25B2313/02742,using two four-way valves,F,25,B,2313,02742
F25B2313/02743,using three four-way valves,F,25,B,2313,02743
F25B2313/0276,using six-way valves,F,25,B,2313,0276
F25B2313/0279,using nine-way valves,F,25,B,2313,0279
F25B2313/02791,using shut-off valves,F,25,B,2313,02791
F25B2313/02792,using reversing valve changing the refrigerant flow direction due to pressure differences of the refrigerant and not by external actuation,F,25,B,2313,02792
F25B2313/029,Control issues,F,25,B,2313,029
F25B2313/0291,related to the pressure of the indoor unit,F,25,B,2313,0291
F25B2313/0292,related to reversing valves,F,25,B,2313,0292
F25B2313/0293,"related to the indoor fan, e.g. controlling speed",F,25,B,2313,0293
F25B2313/0294,"related to the outdoor fan, e.g. controlling speed",F,25,B,2313,0294
F25B2313/031,Sensor arrangements,F,25,B,2313,031
F25B2313/0311,Pressure sensors near the expansion valve,F,25,B,2313,0311
F25B2313/0312,Pressure sensors near the indoor heat exchanger,F,25,B,2313,0312
F25B2313/0313,Pressure sensors near the outdoor heat exchanger,F,25,B,2313,0313
F25B2313/0314,Temperature sensors near the indoor heat exchanger,F,25,B,2313,0314
F25B2313/0315,Temperature sensors near the outdoor heat exchanger,F,25,B,2313,0315
F25B2313/0316,Temperature sensors near the refrigerant heater,F,25,B,2313,0316
F25B2315/00,Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof,F,25,B,2315,00
F25B2315/001,Crystallization prevention,F,25,B,2315,001
F25B2315/002,Generator absorber heat exchanger [GAX],F,25,B,2315,002
F25B2315/003,Hydrates for sorption cycles,F,25,B,2315,003
F25B2315/004,Inert heat-exchangers,F,25,B,2315,004
F25B2315/005,Regeneration,F,25,B,2315,005
F25B2315/006,Reversible sorption cycles,F,25,B,2315,006
F25B2315/007,Parallel systems therefor,F,25,B,2315,007
F25B2321/00,"Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects",F,25,B,2321,00
F25B2321/001,by using electro-caloric effects,F,25,B,2321,001
F25B2321/002,by using magneto-caloric effects,F,25,B,2321,002
F25B2321/0021,with a static fixed magnet,F,25,B,2321,0021
F25B2321/0022,with a rotating or otherwise moving magnet,F,25,B,2321,0022
F25B2321/0023,"with modulation, influencing or enhancing an existing magnetic field",F,25,B,2321,0023
F25B2321/003,by using thermionic electron cooling effects,F,25,B,2321,003
F25B2321/02,using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects,F,25,B,2321,02
F25B2321/021,Control thereof,F,25,B,2321,021
F25B2321/0211,of fans,F,25,B,2321,0211
F25B2321/0212,"of electric power, current or voltage",F,25,B,2321,0212
F25B2321/023,Mounting details thereof,F,25,B,2321,023
F25B2321/025,Removal of heat,F,25,B,2321,025
F25B2321/0251,by a gas,F,25,B,2321,0251
F25B2321/0252,by liquids or two-phase fluids,F,25,B,2321,0252
F25B2327/00,Refrigeration system using an engine for driving a compressor,F,25,B,2327,00
F25B2327/001,of the internal combustion type,F,25,B,2327,001
F25B2333/00,Details of boilers; Analysers; Rectifiers,F,25,B,2333,00
F25B2333/001,the generator or boiler having an analyser,F,25,B,2333,001
F25B2333/002,the generator or boiler is heated electrically,F,25,B,2333,002
F25B2333/003,the generator or boiler is heated by combustion gas,F,25,B,2333,003
F25B2333/004,the generator or boiler uses an inert gas as pressure equalizing medium,F,25,B,2333,004
F25B2333/005,the generator or boiler uses electromagnetic energy in the form of microwaves for desorbing the sorbate from the sorbate/sorbent compound,F,25,B,2333,005
F25B2333/0051,the energy is used for heating an auxiliary medium which is used as heating source for desorbing the sorbate from the sorbate/sorbent compound,F,25,B,2333,0051
F25B2333/006,the generator or boiler having a rectifier,F,25,B,2333,006
F25B2333/007,the generator or boiler heated by heat exchangers with steam or hot water as heating fluid or by a secondary boiling-condensing heater,F,25,B,2333,007
F25B2339/00,Details of evaporators; Details of condensers,F,25,B,2339,00
F25B2339/02,Details of evaporators,F,25,B,2339,02
F25B2339/021,Evaporators in which refrigerant is sprayed on a surface to be cooled,F,25,B,2339,021
F25B2339/022,Evaporators constructed from a pair of plates forming a space in which is located a refrigerant carrying coil,F,25,B,2339,022
F25B2339/023,Evaporators consisting of one or several sheets on one face of which is fixed a refrigerant carrying coil,F,25,B,2339,023
F25B2339/024,Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger,F,25,B,2339,024
F25B2339/0241,having plate-like elements,F,25,B,2339,0241
F25B2339/0242,having tubular elements,F,25,B,2339,0242
F25B2339/04,Details of condensers,F,25,B,2339,04
F25B2339/041,of evaporative condensers,F,25,B,2339,041
F25B2339/042,of pcm condensers,F,25,B,2339,042
F25B2339/043,Condensers made by assembling plate-like or laminated elements,F,25,B,2339,043
F25B2339/044,Condensers with an integrated receiver,F,25,B,2339,044
F25B2339/0441,containing a drier or a filter,F,25,B,2339,0441
F25B2339/0442,characterised by the mechanical fixation of the receiver to the header,F,25,B,2339,0442
F25B2339/0443,the receiver being positioned horizontally,F,25,B,2339,0443
F25B2339/0444,"where the flow of refrigerant through the condenser receiver is split into two or more flows, each flow following a different path through the condenser receiver",F,25,B,2339,0444
F25B2339/0445,with throttle portions,F,25,B,2339,0445
F25B2339/0446,characterised by the refrigerant tubes connecting the header of the condenser to the receiver; Inlet or outlet connections to receiver,F,25,B,2339,0446
F25B2339/045,Condensers made by assembling a tube on a plate-like element or between plate-like elements,F,25,B,2339,045
F25B2339/046,Condensers with refrigerant heat exchange tubes positioned inside or around a vessel containing water or pcm to cool the refrigerant gas,F,25,B,2339,046
F25B2339/047,Water-cooled condensers,F,25,B,2339,047
F25B2341/00,Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves,F,25,B,2341,00
F25B2341/001,Ejectors not being used as compression device,F,25,B,2341,001
F25B2341/0011,Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at reduced or low pressure,F,25,B,2341,0011
F25B2341/0012,Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure,F,25,B,2341,0012
F25B2341/0013,Ejector control arrangements,F,25,B,2341,0013
F25B2341/0014,Ejectors with a high pressure hot primary flow from a compressor discharge,F,25,B,2341,0014
F25B2341/0015,using two or more ejectors,F,25,B,2341,0015
F25B2341/0016,Ejectors for creating an oil recirculation,F,25,B,2341,0016
F25B2341/06,Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves,F,25,B,2341,06
F25B2341/062,Capillary expansion valves,F,25,B,2341,062
F25B2341/063,Feed forward expansion valves,F,25,B,2341,063
F25B2341/064,Superheater expansion valves,F,25,B,2341,064
F25B2341/067,Expansion valves having a pilot valve,F,25,B,2341,067
F25B2341/068,Expansion valves combined with a sensor,F,25,B,2341,068
F25B2341/0681,the sensor is heated,F,25,B,2341,0681
F25B2341/0682,the sensor contains sorbent materials,F,25,B,2341,0682
F25B2341/0683,the sensor is disposed in the suction line and influenced by the temperature or the pressure of the suction gas,F,25,B,2341,0683
F25B2345/00,Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor,F,25,B,2345,00
F25B2345/001,Charging refrigerant to a cycle,F,25,B,2345,001
F25B2345/002,Collecting refrigerant from a cycle,F,25,B,2345,002
F25B2345/003,Control issues for charging or collecting refrigerant to or from a cycle,F,25,B,2345,003
F25B2345/004,with several tanks to collect or charge a cycle,F,25,B,2345,004
F25B2345/005,Service stations therefor,F,25,B,2345,005
F25B2345/0051,having a carrying handle,F,25,B,2345,0051
F25B2345/0052,having wheels,F,25,B,2345,0052
F25B2345/006,characterised by charging or discharging valves,F,25,B,2345,006
F25B2345/007,characterised by the weighing of refrigerant or oil,F,25,B,2345,007
F25B2347/00,Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion,F,25,B,2347,00
F25B2347/02,Details of defrosting cycles,F,25,B,2347,02
F25B2347/021,Alternate defrosting,F,25,B,2347,021
F25B2347/022,Cool gas defrosting,F,25,B,2347,022
F25B2347/023,Set point defrosting,F,25,B,2347,023
F25B2400/00,"General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B",F,25,B,2400,00
F25B2400/01,Heaters,F,25,B,2400,01
F25B2400/02,"Centrifugal separation of gas, liquid or oil",F,25,B,2400,02
F25B2400/03,Suction accumulators with deflectors,F,25,B,2400,03
F25B2400/04,Refrigeration circuit bypassing means,F,25,B,2400,04
F25B2400/0401,for the compressor,F,25,B,2400,0401
F25B2400/0403,for the condenser,F,25,B,2400,0403
F25B2400/0405,for the desuperheater,F,25,B,2400,0405
F25B2400/0407,for the ejector,F,25,B,2400,0407
F25B2400/0409,for the evaporator,F,25,B,2400,0409
F25B2400/0411,for the expansion valve or capillary tube,F,25,B,2400,0411
F25B2400/0413,for the filter or drier,F,25,B,2400,0413
F25B2400/0415,for the receiver,F,25,B,2400,0415
F25B2400/0417,for the subcooler,F,25,B,2400,0417
F25B2400/0419,for the superheater,F,25,B,2400,0419
F25B2400/05,Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system,F,25,B,2400,05
F25B2400/051,between the accumulator and another part of the cycle,F,25,B,2400,051
F25B2400/052,between the capillary tube and another part of the refrigeration cycle,F,25,B,2400,052
F25B2400/053,between the storage receiver and another part of the system,F,25,B,2400,053
F25B2400/054,between the suction tube of the compressor and another part of the cycle,F,25,B,2400,054
F25B2400/06,Several compression cycles arranged in parallel,F,25,B,2400,06
F25B2400/061,the capacity of the first system being different from the second,F,25,B,2400,061
F25B2400/07,Details of compressors or related parts,F,25,B,2400,07
F25B2400/071,Compressor mounted in a housing in which a condenser is integrated,F,25,B,2400,071
F25B2400/072,Intercoolers therefor,F,25,B,2400,072
F25B2400/073,Linear compressors,F,25,B,2400,073
F25B2400/074,with multiple cylinders,F,25,B,2400,074
F25B2400/075,with parallel compressors,F,25,B,2400,075
F25B2400/0751,the compressors having different capacities,F,25,B,2400,0751
F25B2400/076,having multiple cylinders driven by a rotating swash plate,F,25,B,2400,076
F25B2400/077,"Compressor control units, e.g. terminal boxes, mounted on the compressor casing wall containing for example starter, protection switches or connector contacts",F,25,B,2400,077
F25B2400/08,"Refrigeration machines, plants and systems having means for detecting the concentration of a refrigerant",F,25,B,2400,08
F25B2400/09,"Refrigeration machines, plants and systems having means for detecting the concentration of a sorbent solution",F,25,B,2400,09
F25B2400/11,Drop catchers,F,25,B,2400,11
F25B2400/12,Inflammable refrigerants,F,25,B,2400,12
F25B2400/121,using R1234,F,25,B,2400,121
F25B2400/13,Economisers,F,25,B,2400,13
F25B2400/14,Power generation using energy from the expansion of the refrigerant,F,25,B,2400,14
F25B2400/141,the extracted power is not recycled back in the refrigerant circuit,F,25,B,2400,141
F25B2400/15,Microelectro-mechanical devices,F,25,B,2400,15
F25B2400/16,Receivers,F,25,B,2400,16
F25B2400/161,arranged in parallel,F,25,B,2400,161
F25B2400/162,characterised by the plug or stop,F,25,B,2400,162
F25B2400/17,Re-condensers,F,25,B,2400,17
F25B2400/18,Refrigerant conversion,F,25,B,2400,18
F25B2400/19,"Pumping down refrigerant from one part of the cycle to another part of the cycle, e.g. when the cycle is changed from cooling to heating, or before a defrost cycle is started",F,25,B,2400,19
F25B2400/21,Modules for refrigeration systems,F,25,B,2400,21
F25B2400/22,Refrigeration systems for supermarkets,F,25,B,2400,22
F25B2400/23,Separators,F,25,B,2400,23
F25B2400/24,Storage receiver heat,F,25,B,2400,24
F25B2500/00,Problems to be solved,F,25,B,2500,00
F25B2500/01,"Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size",F,25,B,2500,01
F25B2500/02,Increasing the heating capacity of a reversible cycle during cold outdoor conditions,F,25,B,2500,02
F25B2500/03,Cavitations,F,25,B,2500,03
F25B2500/04,Clogging,F,25,B,2500,04
F25B2500/05,Cost reduction,F,25,B,2500,05
F25B2500/06,Damage,F,25,B,2500,06
F25B2500/07,Exceeding a certain pressure value in a refrigeration component or cycle,F,25,B,2500,07
F25B2500/08,Exceeding a certain temperature value in a refrigeration component or cycle,F,25,B,2500,08
F25B2500/09,Improving heat transfers,F,25,B,2500,09
F25B2500/11,Reducing heat transfers,F,25,B,2500,11
F25B2500/12,Sound,F,25,B,2500,12
F25B2500/13,Vibrations,F,25,B,2500,13
F25B2500/14,the presence of moisture in a refrigeration component or cycle,F,25,B,2500,14
F25B2500/15,"Hunting, i.e. oscillation of controlled refrigeration variables reaching undesirable values",F,25,B,2500,15
F25B2500/16,Lubrication,F,25,B,2500,16
F25B2500/17,Size reduction,F,25,B,2500,17
F25B2500/18,"Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components",F,25,B,2500,18
F25B2500/19,Calculation of parameters,F,25,B,2500,19
F25B2500/21,Reduction of parts,F,25,B,2500,21
F25B2500/22,"Preventing, detecting or repairing leaks of refrigeration fluids",F,25,B,2500,22
F25B2500/221,Preventing leaks from developing,F,25,B,2500,221
F25B2500/222,Detecting refrigerant leaks,F,25,B,2500,222
F25B2500/23,High amount of refrigerant in the system,F,25,B,2500,23
F25B2500/24,Low amount of refrigerant in the system,F,25,B,2500,24
F25B2500/25,Standardisation of apparatus or parts,F,25,B,2500,25
F25B2500/26,characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle,F,25,B,2500,26
F25B2500/27,characterised by the stop of the refrigeration cycle,F,25,B,2500,27
F25B2500/28,Means for preventing liquid refrigerant entering into the compressor,F,25,B,2500,28
F25B2500/29,High ambient temperatures,F,25,B,2500,29
F25B2500/31,Low ambient temperatures,F,25,B,2500,31
F25B2500/32,Weight,F,25,B,2500,32
F25B2600/00,Control issues,F,25,B,2600,00
F25B2600/01,Timing,F,25,B,2600,01
F25B2600/02,Compressor control,F,25,B,2600,02
F25B2600/021,Inverters therefor,F,25,B,2600,021
F25B2600/022,for multi-stage operation,F,25,B,2600,022
F25B2600/023,controlling swash plate angles,F,25,B,2600,023
F25B2600/024,"by controlling the electric parameters, e.g. current or voltage",F,25,B,2600,024
F25B2600/025,by controlling speed,F,25,B,2600,025
F25B2600/0251,with on-off operation,F,25,B,2600,0251
F25B2600/0252,with two speeds,F,25,B,2600,0252
F25B2600/0253,with variable speed,F,25,B,2600,0253
F25B2600/026,by controlling unloaders,F,25,B,2600,026
F25B2600/0261,external to the compressor,F,25,B,2600,0261
F25B2600/0262,internal to the compressor,F,25,B,2600,0262
F25B2600/027,by controlling pressure,F,25,B,2600,027
F25B2600/0271,the discharge pressure,F,25,B,2600,0271
F25B2600/0272,the suction pressure,F,25,B,2600,0272
F25B2600/05,Refrigerant levels,F,25,B,2600,05
F25B2600/07,Remote controls,F,25,B,2600,07
F25B2600/11,Fan speed control,F,25,B,2600,11
F25B2600/111,of condenser fans,F,25,B,2600,111
F25B2600/112,of evaporator fans,F,25,B,2600,112
F25B2600/13,Pump speed control,F,25,B,2600,13
F25B2600/15,during shut down,F,25,B,2600,15
F25B2600/17,by controlling the pressure of the condenser,F,25,B,2600,17
F25B2600/19,Refrigerant outlet condenser temperature,F,25,B,2600,19
F25B2600/21,Refrigerant outlet evaporator temperature,F,25,B,2600,21
F25B2600/23,Time delays,F,25,B,2600,23
F25B2600/25,Control of valves,F,25,B,2600,25
F25B2600/2501,Bypass valves,F,25,B,2600,2501
F25B2600/2503,Condenser exit valves,F,25,B,2600,2503
F25B2600/2505,Fixed-differential control valves,F,25,B,2600,2505
F25B2600/2507,Flow-diverting valves,F,25,B,2600,2507
F25B2600/2509,Economiser valves,F,25,B,2600,2509
F25B2600/2511,Evaporator distribution valves,F,25,B,2600,2511
F25B2600/2513,Expansion valves,F,25,B,2600,2513
F25B2600/2515,Flow valves,F,25,B,2600,2515
F25B2600/2517,Head-pressure valves,F,25,B,2600,2517
F25B2600/2519,On-off valves,F,25,B,2600,2519
F25B2600/2521,On-off valves controlled by pulse signals,F,25,B,2600,2521
F25B2600/2523,Receiver valves,F,25,B,2600,2523
F25B2600/2525,Pressure relief valves,F,25,B,2600,2525
F25B2700/00,Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor,F,25,B,2700,00
F25B2700/01,Sensors determining characteristics of the burner for a generator,F,25,B,2700,01
F25B2700/02,Humidity,F,25,B,2700,02
F25B2700/03,Oil level,F,25,B,2700,03
F25B2700/04,Refrigerant level,F,25,B,2700,04
F25B2700/05,Load shedding of a compressor,F,25,B,2700,05
F25B2700/06,Piston positions of a compressor,F,25,B,2700,06
F25B2700/11,Sensor to detect if defrost is necessary,F,25,B,2700,11
F25B2700/111,"using an emitter and receiver, e.g. sensing by emitting light or other radiation and receiving reflection by a sensor",F,25,B,2700,111
F25B2700/13,Mass flow of refrigerants,F,25,B,2700,13
F25B2700/131,at the outlet of a subcooler,F,25,B,2700,131
F25B2700/133,through the condenser,F,25,B,2700,133
F25B2700/1331,at the inlet,F,25,B,2700,1331
F25B2700/1332,at the outlet,F,25,B,2700,1332
F25B2700/135,through the evaporator,F,25,B,2700,135
F25B2700/1351,of the cooled fluid upstream or downstream of the evaporator,F,25,B,2700,1351
F25B2700/1352,at the inlet,F,25,B,2700,1352
F25B2700/1353,at the outlet,F,25,B,2700,1353
F25B2700/15,"Power, e.g. by voltage or current",F,25,B,2700,15
F25B2700/151,of the compressor motor,F,25,B,2700,151
F25B2700/17,Speeds,F,25,B,2700,17
F25B2700/171,of the compressor,F,25,B,2700,171
F25B2700/172,of the condenser fan,F,25,B,2700,172
F25B2700/173,of the evaporator fan,F,25,B,2700,173
F25B2700/19,Pressures,F,25,B,2700,19
F25B2700/191,near an expansion valve,F,25,B,2700,191
F25B2700/193,of the compressor,F,25,B,2700,193
F25B2700/1931,Discharge pressures,F,25,B,2700,1931
F25B2700/1932,Oil pressures,F,25,B,2700,1932
F25B2700/1933,Suction pressures,F,25,B,2700,1933
F25B2700/195,of the condenser,F,25,B,2700,195
F25B2700/197,of the evaporator,F,25,B,2700,197
F25B2700/21,Temperatures,F,25,B,2700,21
F25B2700/2101,in a bypass,F,25,B,2700,2101
F25B2700/2102,at the outlet of the gas cooler,F,25,B,2700,2102
F25B2700/2103,near a heat exchanger,F,25,B,2700,2103
F25B2700/2104,of an indoor room or compartment,F,25,B,2700,2104
F25B2700/2105,Oil temperatures,F,25,B,2700,2105
F25B2700/2106,of fresh outdoor air,F,25,B,2700,2106
F25B2700/2107,of a Peltier element,F,25,B,2700,2107
F25B2700/2108,of a receiver,F,25,B,2700,2108
F25B2700/2109,of a separator,F,25,B,2700,2109
F25B2700/2111,of a heat storage receiver,F,25,B,2700,2111
F25B2700/2113,of a suction accumulator,F,25,B,2700,2113
F25B2700/2115,of a compressor or the drive means therefor,F,25,B,2700,2115
F25B2700/21151,at the suction side of the compressor,F,25,B,2700,21151
F25B2700/21152,at the discharge side of the compressor,F,25,B,2700,21152
F25B2700/21153,of electronic components,F,25,B,2700,21153
F25B2700/21154,of an inverter,F,25,B,2700,21154
F25B2700/21155,of the oil,F,25,B,2700,21155
F25B2700/21156,of the motor,F,25,B,2700,21156
F25B2700/21157,at the coil or rotor,F,25,B,2700,21157
F25B2700/2116,of a condenser,F,25,B,2700,2116
F25B2700/21161,the fluid cooled by the condenser,F,25,B,2700,21161
F25B2700/21162,of the refrigerant at the inlet of the condenser,F,25,B,2700,21162
F25B2700/21163,of the refrigerant at the outlet of the condenser,F,25,B,2700,21163
F25B2700/2117,of an evaporator,F,25,B,2700,2117
F25B2700/21171,of the fluid cooled by the evaporator,F,25,B,2700,21171
F25B2700/21172,at the inlet,F,25,B,2700,21172
F25B2700/21173,at the outlet,F,25,B,2700,21173
F25B2700/21174,of the refrigerant at the inlet of the evaporator,F,25,B,2700,21174
F25B2700/21175,of the refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator,F,25,B,2700,21175
F25C,"PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE",F,25,C,,
F25C1/00,Producing ice (F25C3/00 takes precedence),F,25,C,1,00
F25C1/02,"Producing natural ice, i.e. without refrigeration",F,25,C,1,02
F25C1/04,by using stationary moulds,F,25,C,1,04
F25C1/045,with the open end pointing downwards,F,25,C,1,045
F25C1/06,open or openable at both ends,F,25,C,1,06
F25C1/08,"by immersing freezing chambers {, cylindrical bodies} or plates into water",F,25,C,1,08
F25C1/10,by using rotating or otherwise moving moulds (F25C1/08 takes precedence),F,25,C,1,10
F25C1/12,"by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs",F,25,C,1,12
F25C1/125,{on flexible surfaces},F,25,C,1,125
F25C1/14,"to form thin sheets which are removed by scraping or wedging, e.g. in the form of flakes",F,25,C,1,14
F25C1/142,from the outer walls of cooled bodies,F,25,C,1,142
F25C1/145,from the inner walls of cooled bodies,F,25,C,1,145
F25C1/147,by using augers,F,25,C,1,147
F25C1/16,by partially evaporating water in a vacuum,F,25,C,1,16
F25C1/18,"of a particular transparency or translucency, e.g. by injecting air",F,25,C,1,18
F25C1/20,by agitation,F,25,C,1,20
F25C1/22,Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds,F,25,C,1,22
F25C1/24,"for refrigerators, e.g. freezing trays",F,25,C,1,24
F25C1/243,Moulds made of plastics e.g. silicone,F,25,C,1,243
F25C1/246,Moulds with separate grid structure,F,25,C,1,246
F25C1/25,Filling devices for moulds,F,25,C,1,25
F25C3/00,"Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow",F,25,C,3,00
F25C3/02,for ice rinks,F,25,C,3,02
F25C3/04,for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow,F,25,C,3,04
F25C5/00,Working or handling ice (F25C3/00 takes precedence),F,25,C,5,00
F25C5/02,"Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice",F,25,C,5,02
F25C5/04,without the use of saws,F,25,C,5,04
F25C5/043,"{Tools, e.g. ice picks, ice crushers, ice shavers}",F,25,C,5,043
F25C5/046,{Ice-crusher machines},F,25,C,5,046
F25C5/06,"by deforming bodies with which the ice is in contact, e.g. using inflatable members",F,25,C,5,06
F25C5/08,by heating bodies in contact with the ice,F,25,C,5,08
F25C5/10,using hot refrigerant; using fluid heated by refrigerant,F,25,C,5,10
F25C5/12,Ice-shaving machines,F,25,C,5,12
F25C5/14,"Apparatus for shaping or finishing ice pieces, e.g. ice presses",F,25,C,5,14
F25C5/142,{extrusion of ice crystals},F,25,C,5,142
F25C5/18,Storing ice,F,25,C,5,18
F25C5/182,Ice bins therefor,F,25,C,5,182
F25C5/185,with freezing trays,F,25,C,5,185
F25C5/187,with ice level sensing means,F,25,C,5,187
F25C5/20,Distributing ice,F,25,C,5,20
F25C5/22,{particularly adapted for household refrigerators},F,25,C,5,22
F25C5/24,{for storing bins (ice bins F25C5/182)},F,25,C,5,24
F25C2300/00,"Special arrangements or features for producing, working or handling ice",F,25,C,2300,00
F25C2301/00,Special arrangements or features for producing ice,F,25,C,2301,00
F25C2301/002,Producing ice slurries,F,25,C,2301,002
F25C2303/00,"Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow",F,25,C,2303,00
F25C2303/042,"Snow making by using solid ice, e.g. ice crushing",F,25,C,2303,042
F25C2303/044,"Snow making using additional features, e.g. additives, liquid gas",F,25,C,2303,044
F25C2303/046,"Snow making by using low pressure air ventilators, e.g. fan type snow canons",F,25,C,2303,046
F25C2303/048,Snow making by using means for spraying water,F,25,C,2303,048
F25C2303/0481,with the use of compressed air,F,25,C,2303,0481
F25C2305/00,Special arrangements or features for working or handling ice,F,25,C,2305,00
F25C2305/022,Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray,F,25,C,2305,022
F25C2305/0221,rotating ice mould,F,25,C,2305,0221
F25C2305/024,Rotating rake,F,25,C,2305,024
F25C2400/00,"Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice",F,25,C,2400,00
F25C2400/02,Freezing surface state,F,25,C,2400,02
F25C2400/04,"Ice guide, e.g. for guiding ice blocks to storage tank",F,25,C,2400,04
F25C2400/06,Multiple ice moulds or trays therefor,F,25,C,2400,06
F25C2400/08,for different type of ice,F,25,C,2400,08
F25C2400/10,Refrigerator units,F,25,C,2400,10
F25C2400/12,Means for sanitation,F,25,C,2400,12
F25C2400/14,Water supply,F,25,C,2400,14
F25C2500/00,Problems to be solved,F,25,C,2500,00
F25C2500/02,Geometry problems,F,25,C,2500,02
F25C2500/04,Calculation of parameters,F,25,C,2500,04
F25C2500/06,Spillage or flooding of water,F,25,C,2500,06
F25C2500/08,Sticking or clogging of ice,F,25,C,2500,08
F25C2600/00,Control issues,F,25,C,2600,00
F25C2600/02,Timing,F,25,C,2600,02
F25C2600/04,Control means,F,25,C,2600,04
F25C2700/00,Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor,F,25,C,2700,00
F25C2700/02,Level of ice,F,25,C,2700,02
F25C2700/04,Level of water,F,25,C,2700,04
F25C2700/06,Rotation angle of the ejector ejecting ice from a stationary mould,F,25,C,2700,06
F25C2700/08,Power to drive the auger motor of an auger type ice making machine,F,25,C,2700,08
F25C2700/10,Rotating speed of the auger motor of an auger type ice making machine,F,25,C,2700,10
F25C2700/12,Temperature of ice trays,F,25,C,2700,12
F25C2700/14,Temperature of water,F,25,C,2700,14
F25D,"REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (refrigerated showcases A47F3/04; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use A47J41/00; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60-B64; containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K5/00; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases F17C; air-conditioning or air-humidification F24F; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration G12B; cooling of engines or pumps, see the relevant classes)",F,25,D,,
F25D1/00,Devices using naturally cold air or cold water,F,25,D,1,00
F25D1/02,"using naturally cold water, e.g. household tap water",F,25,D,1,02
F25D3/00,Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies,F,25,D,3,00
F25D3/005,{combined with heat exchangers},F,25,D,3,005
F25D3/02,"using ice, e.g. ice-boxes",F,25,D,3,02
F25D3/04,Stationary cabinets,F,25,D,3,04
F25D3/045,{Details},F,25,D,3,045
F25D3/06,Movable containers,F,25,D,3,06
F25D3/08,"portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally",F,25,D,3,08
F25D3/10,"using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air {(for cooling semiconductor devices H01L23/445)}",F,25,D,3,10
F25D3/102,{Stationary cabinets},F,25,D,3,102
F25D3/105,{Movable containers},F,25,D,3,105
F25D3/107,"{portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally}",F,25,D,3,107
F25D3/11,with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space,F,25,D,3,11
F25D3/12,"using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow",F,25,D,3,12
F25D3/122,{Stationary cabinets},F,25,D,3,122
F25D3/125,{Movable containers},F,25,D,3,125
F25D3/127,{Stationary devices with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space},F,25,D,3,127
F25D3/14,"portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally",F,25,D,3,14
F25D5/00,"Devices using endothermic chemical reactions, e.g. using frigorific mixtures",F,25,D,5,00
F25D5/02,"portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally",F,25,D,5,02
F25D7/00,Devices using evaporation effects without recovery of the vapour (butter or cheese dishes with cooling devices A47G19/26),F,25,D,7,00
F25D9/00,Devices not associated with refrigerating machinery and not covered by groups F25D1/00 - F25D7/00; Combinations of devices covered by two or more of the groups F25D1/00 - F25D7/00,F,25,D,9,00
F25D9/005,{using fluorinated halogenous hydrocarbons},F,25,D,9,005
F25D11/00,"Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators",F,25,D,11,00
F25D11/003,{Transport containers},F,25,D,11,003
F25D11/006,{with cold storage accumulators},F,25,D,11,006
F25D11/02,with cooling compartments at different temperatures,F,25,D,11,02
F25D11/022,{with two or more evaporators},F,25,D,11,022
F25D11/025,{using primary and secondary refrigeration systems},F,25,D,11,025
F25D11/027,{of the sorption cycle type},F,25,D,11,027
F25D11/04,specially adapted for storing deep-frozen articles (F25D11/02 takes precedence),F,25,D,11,04
F25D13/00,"Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms",F,25,D,13,00
F25D13/02,"with several cooling compartments, e.g. refrigerated locker systems",F,25,D,13,02
F25D13/04,the compartments being at different temperatures,F,25,D,13,04
F25D13/06,with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space,F,25,D,13,06
F25D13/062,{with refrigerated conveyors},F,25,D,13,062
F25D13/065,{Articles being submerged in liquid coolant},F,25,D,13,065
F25D13/067,{with circulation of gaseous cooling fluid},F,25,D,13,067
F25D15/00,"Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices",F,25,D,15,00
F25D16/00,Devices using a combination of a cooling mode associated with refrigerating machinery with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery,F,25,D,16,00
F25D17/00,"Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces",F,25,D,17,00
F25D17/005,{in cold rooms},F,25,D,17,005
F25D17/02,"for circulating liquids, e.g. brine",F,25,D,17,02
F25D17/04,"for circulating air, e.g. by convection",F,25,D,17,04
F25D17/042,{Air treating means within refrigerated spaces (air conditioning in general F24F)},F,25,D,17,042
F25D17/045,{Air flow control arrangements},F,25,D,17,045
F25D17/047,{Pressure equalising devices},F,25,D,17,047
F25D17/06,by forced circulation,F,25,D,17,06
F25D17/062,{in household refrigerators},F,25,D,17,062
F25D17/065,{with compartments at different temperatures},F,25,D,17,065
F25D17/067,{Evaporator fan units},F,25,D,17,067
F25D17/08,using ducts,F,25,D,17,08
F25D19/00,"Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices {or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infra-red detectors}",F,25,D,19,00
F25D19/003,{with respect to movable containers},F,25,D,19,003
F25D19/006,{Thermal coupling structure or interface},F,25,D,19,006
F25D19/02,plug-in type,F,25,D,19,02
F25D19/04,with more than one refrigeration unit,F,25,D,19,04
F25D21/00,Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water (removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus in general F28F17/00; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84),F,25,D,21,00
F25D21/002,{Defroster control},F,25,D,21,002
F25D21/004,{Control mechanisms (F25D21/006 takes precedence)},F,25,D,21,004
F25D21/006,{with electronic control circuits},F,25,D,21,006
F25D21/008,{by timer},F,25,D,21,008
F25D21/02,Detecting the presence of frost or condensate,F,25,D,21,02
F25D21/025,{using air pressure differential detectors},F,25,D,21,025
F25D21/04,Preventing the formation of frost or condensate,F,25,D,21,04
F25D21/06,Removing frost (defrosting cycles F25B47/02),F,25,D,21,06
F25D21/065,{by mechanical means},F,25,D,21,065
F25D21/08,by electric heating,F,25,D,21,08
F25D21/10,by spraying with fluid,F,25,D,21,10
F25D21/12,by hot-fluid circulating system separate from the refrigerant system,F,25,D,21,12
F25D21/125,{the hot fluid being ambient air},F,25,D,21,125
F25D21/14,Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays,F,25,D,21,14
F25D23/00,General constructional features (F25D21/00 takes precedence),F,25,D,23,00
F25D23/003,{for cooling refrigerating machinery},F,25,D,23,003
F25D23/006,{for mounting refrigerating machinery components},F,25,D,23,006
F25D23/02,Doors; Covers (F25D23/08 takes precedence {locks or fastenings E05B65/0042}),F,25,D,23,02
F25D23/021,{Sliding doors},F,25,D,23,021
F25D23/023,{Air curtain closures},F,25,D,23,023
F25D23/025,{Secondary closures},F,25,D,23,025
F25D23/026,{for open-top cabinets},F,25,D,23,026
F25D23/028,{Details},F,25,D,23,028
F25D23/04,"with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners",F,25,D,23,04
F25D23/06,Walls (F25D23/08 takes precedence; containers with thermal insulation B65D81/38),F,25,D,23,06
F25D23/061,{with conduit means},F,25,D,23,061
F25D23/062,{defining a cabinet},F,25,D,23,062
F25D23/063,{formed by an assembly of panels},F,25,D,23,063
F25D23/064,"{formed by moulding, e.g. moulding in situ}",F,25,D,23,064
F25D23/065,{Details},F,25,D,23,065
F25D23/066,{Liners},F,25,D,23,066
F25D23/067,{Supporting elements},F,25,D,23,067
F25D23/068,{Arrangements for circulating fluids through the insulating material},F,25,D,23,068
F25D23/069,{Cooling space dividing partitions},F,25,D,23,069
F25D23/08,Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials,F,25,D,23,08
F25D23/082,{Strips},F,25,D,23,082
F25D23/085,{Breaking strips},F,25,D,23,085
F25D23/087,{Sealing strips},F,25,D,23,087
F25D23/10,"Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type",F,25,D,23,10
F25D23/12,"Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove",F,25,D,23,12
F25D23/123,{Butter compartment},F,25,D,23,123
F25D23/126,{Water cooler},F,25,D,23,126
F25D25/00,"Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled",F,25,D,25,00
F25D25/005,{using containers},F,25,D,25,005
F25D25/02,by shelves,F,25,D,25,02
F25D25/021,{combined with trays},F,25,D,25,021
F25D25/022,{Baskets},F,25,D,25,022
F25D25/024,{Slidable shelves},F,25,D,25,024
F25D25/025,{Drawers},F,25,D,25,025
F25D25/027,{Rotatable shelves},F,25,D,25,027
F25D25/028,{Cooled supporting means},F,25,D,25,028
F25D25/04,by conveyors (in general B65G),F,25,D,25,04
F25D27/00,Lighting arrangements (in general F21),F,25,D,27,00
F25D27/005,{combined with control means},F,25,D,27,005
F25D29/00,Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices,F,25,D,29,00
F25D29/001,{for cryogenic fluid systems},F,25,D,29,001
F25D29/003,{for movable devices},F,25,D,29,003
F25D29/005,{Mounting of control devices},F,25,D,29,005
F25D29/006,{Safety devices},F,25,D,29,006
F25D29/008,{Alarm devices},F,25,D,29,008
F25D31/00,Other cooling or freezing apparatus,F,25,D,31,00
F25D31/001,{Plate freezers},F,25,D,31,001
F25D31/002,"{Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler (receptacle coolers F25D31/006)}",F,25,D,31,002
F25D31/003,{with immersed cooling element},F,25,D,31,003
F25D31/005,{Combined cooling and heating devices},F,25,D,31,005
F25D31/006,"{specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks}",F,25,D,31,006
F25D31/007,{Bottles or cans},F,25,D,31,007
F25D31/008,{Drinking glasses},F,25,D,31,008
F25D2201/00,Insulation,F,25,D,2201,00
F25D2201/10,with respect to heat,F,25,D,2201,10
F25D2201/12,using an insulating packing material,F,25,D,2201,12
F25D2201/122,of loose fill type,F,25,D,2201,122
F25D2201/124,of fibrous type,F,25,D,2201,124
F25D2201/126,of cellular type,F,25,D,2201,126
F25D2201/1262,with open cells,F,25,D,2201,1262
F25D2201/128,of foil type,F,25,D,2201,128
F25D2201/1282,with reflective foils,F,25,D,2201,1282
F25D2201/14,using subatmospheric pressure,F,25,D,2201,14
F25D2201/30,with respect to sound,F,25,D,2201,30
F25D2300/00,Special arrangements or features for refrigerators; cold rooms; ice-boxes; Cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass,F,25,D,2300,00
F25D2303/00,Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies,F,25,D,2303,00
F25D2303/08,"Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid",F,25,D,2303,08
F25D2303/081,using ice cubes or crushed ice,F,25,D,2303,081
F25D2303/082,"disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator",F,25,D,2303,082
F25D2303/0821,the element placed in a compartment which can be opened without the need of opening the container itself,F,25,D,2303,0821
F25D2303/0822,Details of the element,F,25,D,2303,0822
F25D2303/08221,Fasteners or fixing means for the element,F,25,D,2303,08221
F25D2303/08222,Shape of the element,F,25,D,2303,08222
F25D2303/08223,having the shape of an ice cube,F,25,D,2303,08223
F25D2303/083,using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled,F,25,D,2303,083
F25D2303/0831,the liquid is disposed in the space between the walls of the container,F,25,D,2303,0831
F25D2303/0832,the liquid is disposed in an accumulator pack locked in a closable wall forming part of the container,F,25,D,2303,0832
F25D2303/084,Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled,F,25,D,2303,084
F25D2303/0841,"external to the container for a beverage, e.g. a bottle, can, drinking glass or pitcher",F,25,D,2303,0841
F25D2303/0842,"inside the beverage contained in a bottle, can, drinking glass, pitcher or dispenser",F,25,D,2303,0842
F25D2303/0843,on the side of the product,F,25,D,2303,0843
F25D2303/0844,above the product,F,25,D,2303,0844
F25D2303/0845,below the product,F,25,D,2303,0845
F25D2303/0846,around the neck of a bottle,F,25,D,2303,0846
F25D2303/085,Compositions of cold storage materials,F,25,D,2303,085
F25D2317/00,"Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass",F,25,D,2317,00
F25D2317/04,Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments,F,25,D,2317,04
F25D2317/041,by purification,F,25,D,2317,041
F25D2317/0411,by dehumidification,F,25,D,2317,0411
F25D2317/04111,Control means therefor,F,25,D,2317,04111
F25D2317/0413,by humidification,F,25,D,2317,0413
F25D2317/04131,Control means therefor,F,25,D,2317,04131
F25D2317/0415,by deodorizing,F,25,D,2317,0415
F25D2317/0416,using an ozone generator,F,25,D,2317,0416
F25D2317/0417,using an UV-lamp,F,25,D,2317,0417
F25D2317/043,by creating a vacuum in a storage compartment,F,25,D,2317,043
F25D2317/06,with forced air circulation,F,25,D,2317,06
F25D2317/061,through special compartments,F,25,D,2317,061
F25D2317/062,along the inside of doors,F,25,D,2317,062
F25D2317/063,with air guides,F,25,D,2317,063
F25D2317/065,characterised by the air return,F,25,D,2317,065
F25D2317/0651,through the bottom,F,25,D,2317,0651
F25D2317/0652,through the corner,F,25,D,2317,0652
F25D2317/0653,through the mullion,F,25,D,2317,0653
F25D2317/0654,through the side,F,25,D,2317,0654
F25D2317/0655,through the top,F,25,D,2317,0655
F25D2317/066,characterised by the air supply,F,25,D,2317,066
F25D2317/0661,from the bottom,F,25,D,2317,0661
F25D2317/0662,from the corner,F,25,D,2317,0662
F25D2317/0663,from the mullion,F,25,D,2317,0663
F25D2317/0664,from the side,F,25,D,2317,0664
F25D2317/0665,from the top,F,25,D,2317,0665
F25D2317/0666,from the freezer,F,25,D,2317,0666
F25D2317/0667,from the refrigerator,F,25,D,2317,0667
F25D2317/067,characterised by air ducts,F,25,D,2317,067
F25D2317/0671,Inlet ducts,F,25,D,2317,0671
F25D2317/0672,Outlet ducts,F,25,D,2317,0672
F25D2317/068,characterised by the fans,F,25,D,2317,068
F25D2317/0681,Details thereof,F,25,D,2317,0681
F25D2317/0682,Two or more fans,F,25,D,2317,0682
F25D2317/0683,the fans not of the axial type,F,25,D,2317,0683
F25D2317/0684,the fans allowing rotation in reverse direction,F,25,D,2317,0684
F25D2321/00,"Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass",F,25,D,2321,00
F25D2321/14,Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water,F,25,D,2321,14
F25D2321/141,Removal by evaporation,F,25,D,2321,141
F25D2321/1411,using compressor heat,F,25,D,2321,1411
F25D2321/1412,using condenser heat or heat of desuperheaters,F,25,D,2321,1412
F25D2321/1413,using heat from electric elements or using an electric field for enhancing removal,F,25,D,2321,1413
F25D2321/142,characterised by droplet guides,F,25,D,2321,142
F25D2321/143,"characterised by means to fix, clamp, or connect water pipes or evaporation trays",F,25,D,2321,143
F25D2321/144,characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans,F,25,D,2321,144
F25D2321/1441,inside a refrigerator,F,25,D,2321,1441
F25D2321/1442,outside a refrigerator,F,25,D,2321,1442
F25D2321/145,characterised by multiple collecting pans,F,25,D,2321,145
F25D2321/146,characterised by the pipes or pipe connections,F,25,D,2321,146
F25D2321/147,"characterised by capillary, wick, adsorbent, or evaporation elements",F,25,D,2321,147
F25D2323/00,General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,25,D,2323,00
F25D2323/0011,Means for leveling refrigerators,F,25,D,2323,0011
F25D2323/002,Details for cooling refrigerating machinery,F,25,D,2323,002
F25D2323/0021,using air guides,F,25,D,2323,0021
F25D2323/0022,using multiple air flows,F,25,D,2323,0022
F25D2323/0023,Control of the air flow cooling refrigerating machinery,F,25,D,2323,0023
F25D2323/0024,Filters in the air flow cooling refrigerating machinery,F,25,D,2323,0024
F25D2323/0026,characterised by the incoming air flow,F,25,D,2323,0026
F25D2323/00261,through the back bottom side,F,25,D,2323,00261
F25D2323/00262,through the back top side,F,25,D,2323,00262
F25D2323/00263,through the back corner side,F,25,D,2323,00263
F25D2323/00264,through the front bottom part,F,25,D,2323,00264
F25D2323/00265,through the front top part,F,25,D,2323,00265
F25D2323/00266,through the bottom,F,25,D,2323,00266
F25D2323/00267,through the side,F,25,D,2323,00267
F25D2323/00268,through the top,F,25,D,2323,00268
F25D2323/0027,characterised by the out-flowing air,F,25,D,2323,0027
F25D2323/00271,from the back bottom,F,25,D,2323,00271
F25D2323/00272,from the back top,F,25,D,2323,00272
F25D2323/00273,from the back corner,F,25,D,2323,00273
F25D2323/00274,from the front bottom,F,25,D,2323,00274
F25D2323/00275,from the front top,F,25,D,2323,00275
F25D2323/00276,from the bottom,F,25,D,2323,00276
F25D2323/00277,from the side,F,25,D,2323,00277
F25D2323/00278,from the top,F,25,D,2323,00278
F25D2323/0028,characterised by the fans,F,25,D,2323,0028
F25D2323/00281,Two or more fans,F,25,D,2323,00281
F25D2323/00282,the fans not of the axial type,F,25,D,2323,00282
F25D2323/00283,the fans allowing rotation in reverse direction,F,25,D,2323,00283
F25D2323/00284,Details thereof,F,25,D,2323,00284
F25D2323/02,Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered,F,25,D,2323,02
F25D2323/021,French doors,F,25,D,2323,021
F25D2323/022,Doors that can be pivoted either left-handed or right-handed,F,25,D,2323,022
F25D2323/023,Door in door constructions,F,25,D,2323,023
F25D2323/024,Door hinges,F,25,D,2323,024
F25D2323/06,Details of walls not otherwise covered,F,25,D,2323,06
F25D2323/061,Collapsible walls,F,25,D,2323,061
F25D2323/062,Inflatable walls,F,25,D,2323,062
F25D2323/121,the refrigerator is characterised by a water filter for the water/ice dispenser,F,25,D,2323,121
F25D2323/122,the refrigerator is characterised by a water tank for the water/ice dispenser,F,25,D,2323,122
F25D2325/00,"Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass",F,25,D,2325,00
F25D2325/021,Shelves with several possible configurations,F,25,D,2325,021
F25D2325/022,Shelves made of glass or ceramic,F,25,D,2325,022
F25D2325/023,Shelves made of wires,F,25,D,2325,023
F25D2327/00,Lighting arrangements not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,25,D,2327,00
F25D2327/001,"Lighting arrangements on the external side of the refrigerator, freezer or cooling box",F,25,D,2327,001
F25D2331/00,Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,25,D,2331,00
F25D2331/80,Type of cooled receptacles,F,25,D,2331,80
F25D2331/801,Bags,F,25,D,2331,801
F25D2331/8011,to be carried on the back of a person,F,25,D,2331,8011
F25D2331/8012,for cosmetics,F,25,D,2331,8012
F25D2331/8013,for playing golf,F,25,D,2331,8013
F25D2331/8014,for medical use,F,25,D,2331,8014
F25D2331/8015,Pouches,F,25,D,2331,8015
F25D2331/802,Barrels,F,25,D,2331,802
F25D2331/803,Bottles,F,25,D,2331,803
F25D2331/804,Boxes,F,25,D,2331,804
F25D2331/8041,for drinking,F,25,D,2331,8041
F25D2331/805,Cans,F,25,D,2331,805
F25D2331/8051,for holding milk,F,25,D,2331,8051
F25D2331/806,Dispensers,F,25,D,2331,806
F25D2331/807,Eggs,F,25,D,2331,807
F25D2331/808,Glasses,F,25,D,2331,808
F25D2331/809,Holders,F,25,D,2331,809
F25D2331/81,Pitchers,F,25,D,2331,81
F25D2331/811,Pour-throughs,F,25,D,2331,811
F25D2331/812,Trays,F,25,D,2331,812
F25D2400/00,"General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass",F,25,D,2400,00
F25D2400/02,Refrigerators including a heater,F,25,D,2400,02
F25D2400/04,Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion,F,25,D,2400,04
F25D2400/06,Refrigerators with a vertical mullion,F,25,D,2400,06
F25D2400/08,Refrigerator tables,F,25,D,2400,08
F25D2400/10,Refrigerator top-coolers,F,25,D,2400,10
F25D2400/12,Portable refrigerators,F,25,D,2400,12
F25D2400/14,Refrigerator multi units,F,25,D,2400,14
F25D2400/16,Convertible refrigerators,F,25,D,2400,16
F25D2400/18,Aesthetic features,F,25,D,2400,18
F25D2400/20,Carts specially adapted for transporting objects to be cooled,F,25,D,2400,20
F25D2400/22,Cleaning means for refrigerating devices,F,25,D,2400,22
F25D2400/24,Protection against refrigerant explosions,F,25,D,2400,24
F25D2400/26,"Refrigerating devices for cooling wearing apparel, e.g. garments, hats, shoes or gloves",F,25,D,2400,26
F25D2400/28,Quick cooling,F,25,D,2400,28
F25D2400/30,Quick freezing,F,25,D,2400,30
F25D2400/32,"Removal, transportation or shipping of refrigerating devices from one location to another",F,25,D,2400,32
F25D2400/34,Temperature balancing devices,F,25,D,2400,34
F25D2400/36,Visual displays,F,25,D,2400,36
F25D2400/361,Interactive visual displays,F,25,D,2400,361
F25D2400/38,Refrigerating devices characterised by wheels,F,25,D,2400,38
F25D2400/40,Refrigerating devices characterised by electrical wiring,F,25,D,2400,40
F25D2500/00,Problems to be solved,F,25,D,2500,00
F25D2500/02,Geometry problems,F,25,D,2500,02
F25D2500/04,Calculation of parameters,F,25,D,2500,04
F25D2500/06,Stock management,F,25,D,2500,06
F25D2600/00,Control issues,F,25,D,2600,00
F25D2600/02,Timing,F,25,D,2600,02
F25D2600/04,Controlling heat transfer,F,25,D,2600,04
F25D2600/06,Controlling according to a predetermined profile,F,25,D,2600,06
F25D2700/00,Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor,F,25,D,2700,00
F25D2700/02,Sensors detecting door opening,F,25,D,2700,02
F25D2700/04,Sensors detecting the presence of a person,F,25,D,2700,04
F25D2700/06,Sensors detecting the presence of a product,F,25,D,2700,06
F25D2700/08,Sensors using Radio Frequency Identification [RFID],F,25,D,2700,08
F25D2700/10,Sensors measuring the temperature of the evaporator,F,25,D,2700,10
F25D2700/12,Sensors measuring the inside temperature,F,25,D,2700,12
F25D2700/121,of particular compartments,F,25,D,2700,121
F25D2700/122,of freezer compartments,F,25,D,2700,122
F25D2700/123,more than one sensor measuring the inside temperature in a compartment,F,25,D,2700,123
F25D2700/14,Sensors measuring the temperature outside the refrigerator or freezer,F,25,D,2700,14
F25D2700/16,Sensors measuring the temperature of products,F,25,D,2700,16
F25J,"LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS {OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS} MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT {OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE (cryogenic pumps F04B37/08; gas storage vessels, gas holders F17; filing vessels with, or discharging from vessels, compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B)}",F,25,J,,
F25J1/00,Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures {(recovering volatile solvents by condensation B01D5/00; vapor recovery systems combined with filling nozzles B67D7/54; solidification of carbonic acid C01B32/55; for ammonia in general C01C1/00)},F,25,J,1,00
F25J1/0002,{characterised by the fluid to be liquefied},F,25,J,1,0002
F25J1/0005,{Light or noble gases (F25J1/0012 takes precedence)},F,25,J,1,0005
F25J1/0007,{Helium},F,25,J,1,0007
F25J1/001,{Hydrogen},F,25,J,1,001
F25J1/0012,"{Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air}",F,25,J,1,0012
F25J1/0015,{Nitrogen},F,25,J,1,0015
F25J1/0017,{Oxygen},F,25,J,1,0017
F25J1/002,{Argon},F,25,J,1,002
F25J1/0022,"{Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas}",F,25,J,1,0022
F25J1/0025,"{Boil-off gases ""BOG"" from storages}",F,25,J,1,0025
F25J1/0027,"{Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2}",F,25,J,1,0027
F25J1/003,{characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production},F,25,J,1,003
F25J1/0032,"{using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. ""internal refrigeration""}",F,25,J,1,0032
F25J1/0035,{by gas expansion with extraction of work},F,25,J,1,0035
F25J1/0037,{of a return stream},F,25,J,1,0037
F25J1/004,{by flash gas recovery (F25J1/0267 takes precedence)},F,25,J,1,004
F25J1/0042,{by liquid expansion with extraction of work},F,25,J,1,0042
F25J1/0045,{by vaporising a liquid return stream},F,25,J,1,0045
F25J1/0047,"{using an ""external"" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle (F25J1/0221, F25J1/0225 take precedence)}",F,25,J,1,0047
F25J1/005,{by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work},F,25,J,1,005
F25J1/0052,{by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream},F,25,J,1,0052
F25J1/0055,{originating from an incorporated cascade},F,25,J,1,0055
F25J1/0057,{after expansion of the liquid refrigerant stream with extraction of work},F,25,J,1,0057
F25J1/006,"{characterised by the refrigerant fluid used (refrigerants in vapor compression cycles F25B9/002, refrigerant materials per se C09K5/00)}",F,25,J,1,006
F25J1/0062,"{Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof (F25J1/007 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,1,0062
F25J1/0065,{Helium},F,25,J,1,0065
F25J1/0067,{Hydrogen},F,25,J,1,0067
F25J1/007,"{Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof}",F,25,J,1,007
F25J1/0072,{Nitrogen},F,25,J,1,0072
F25J1/0075,{Oxygen},F,25,J,1,0075
F25J1/0077,{Argon},F,25,J,1,0077
F25J1/008,{Hydrocarbons},F,25,J,1,008
F25J1/0082,{Methane},F,25,J,1,0082
F25J1/0085,{Ethane; Ethylene},F,25,J,1,0085
F25J1/0087,{Propane; Propylene},F,25,J,1,0087
F25J1/009,{Hydrocarbons with four or more carbon atoms},F,25,J,1,009
F25J1/0092,{Mixtures of hydrocarbons comprising possibly also minor amounts of nitrogen},F,25,J,1,0092
F25J1/0095,"{Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2}",F,25,J,1,0095
F25J1/0097,"{Others, e.g. F-, Cl-, HF-, HClF-, HCl-hydrocarbons etc. or mixtures thereof}",F,25,J,1,0097
F25J1/02,"requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen {Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process}",F,25,J,1,02
F25J1/0201,"{using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration}",F,25,J,1,0201
F25J1/0202,"{in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop (F25J1/0208, F25J1/0219, F25J1/0224 take precedence)}",F,25,J,1,0202
F25J1/0203,{using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle (F25J1/0211 takes precedence)},F,25,J,1,0203
F25J1/0204,{as a single flow SCR cycle},F,25,J,1,0204
F25J1/0205,{as a dual level SCR refrigeration cascade},F,25,J,1,0205
F25J1/0207,{as at least a three level SCR refrigeration cascade},F,25,J,1,0207
F25J1/0208,"{in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop (F25J1/021 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,1,0208
F25J1/0209,{as at least a three level refrigeration cascade},F,25,J,1,0209
F25J1/021,{using a deep flash recycle loop},F,25,J,1,021
F25J1/0211,{using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle},F,25,J,1,0211
F25J1/0212,{as a single flow MCR cycle},F,25,J,1,0212
F25J1/0214,{as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle},F,25,J,1,0214
F25J1/0215,{with one SCR cycle},F,25,J,1,0215
F25J1/0216,{using a C3 pre-cooling cycle},F,25,J,1,0216
F25J1/0217,{as at least a three level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle},F,25,J,1,0217
F25J1/0218,"{with one or more SCR cycles, e.g. with a C3 pre-cooling cycle}",F,25,J,1,0218
F25J1/0219,"{in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. using a deep flash recycle loop}",F,25,J,1,0219
F25J1/0221,{using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop},F,25,J,1,0221
F25J1/0222,{in combination with an intermediate heat exchange fluid between the cryogenic component and the fluid to be liquefied (F25J1/0224 takes precedence)},F,25,J,1,0222
F25J1/0223,{in combination with the subsequent re-vaporisation of the originally liquefied gas at a second location to produce the external cryogenic component},F,25,J,1,0223
F25J1/0224,"{in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop (F25J1/0208, F25J1/0219 take precedence)}",F,25,J,1,0224
F25J1/0225,"{using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers}",F,25,J,1,0225
F25J1/0227,{within a refrigeration cascade},F,25,J,1,0227
F25J1/0228,"{Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes (combined plants, e.g. engine plant combined with an industrial process F01K23/064; gas turbine plants in combination with other processes F02C6/00)}",F,25,J,1,0228
F25J1/0229,"{Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock}",F,25,J,1,0229
F25J1/023,"{for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system}",F,25,J,1,023
F25J1/0231,"{for the working-up of the hydrocarbon feed, e.g. reinjection of heavier hydrocarbons into the liquefied gas}",F,25,J,1,0231
F25J1/0232,{integration within a pressure letdown station of a high pressure pipeline system},F,25,J,1,0232
F25J1/0234,{Integration with a cryogenic air separation unit (cryogenic separation of air F25J3/04)},F,25,J,1,0234
F25J1/0235,{Heat exchange integration},F,25,J,1,0235
F25J1/0236,{providing refrigeration for different processes treating not the same feed stream},F,25,J,1,0236
F25J1/0237,"{integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas (details related to rectification F25J3/02; details related to partial condensation F25J3/06; working-up natural gas C10L3/10)}",F,25,J,1,0237
F25J1/0238,"{Purification or treatment step is integrated within one refrigeration cycle only, i.e. the same or single refrigeration cycle provides feed gas cooling (if present) and overhead gas cooling}",F,25,J,1,0238
F25J1/0239,"{Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling}",F,25,J,1,0239
F25J1/0241,{wherein the overhead cooling comprises providing reflux for a fractionation step},F,25,J,1,0241
F25J1/0242,"{Waste heat recovery, e.g. from heat of compression}",F,25,J,1,0242
F25J1/0243,{Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used},F,25,J,1,0243
F25J1/0244,{Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation (F25J1/0279 takes precedence)},F,25,J,1,0244
F25J1/0245,"{Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control}",F,25,J,1,0245
F25J1/0247,{start-up of the process},F,25,J,1,0247
F25J1/0248,"{Stopping of the process, e.g. defrosting or deriming, maintenance; Back-up mode or systems}",F,25,J,1,0248
F25J1/0249,"{Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity (charging or discharging refrigerants in cooling systems F25B45/00)}",F,25,J,1,0249
F25J1/025,"{Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself}",F,25,J,1,025
F25J1/0251,"{Intermittent or alternating process, so-called batch process, e.g. ""peak-shaving""}",F,25,J,1,0251
F25J1/0252,"{Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling}",F,25,J,1,0252
F25J1/0254,"{controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature}",F,25,J,1,0254
F25J1/0255,"{controlling the composition of the feed or liquefied gas, e.g. to achieve a particular heating value of natural gas}",F,25,J,1,0255
F25J1/0256,{Safety aspects of operation (F25J1/0298 takes precedence)},F,25,J,1,0256
F25J1/0257,"{Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines (F25J1/0279 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,1,0257
F25J1/0258,{vertical layout of the equipments within in the cold box},F,25,J,1,0258
F25J1/0259,"{Modularity and arrangement of parts of the liquefaction unit and in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout ""plot""}",F,25,J,1,0259
F25J1/0261,"{Details of cold box insulation, housing and internal structure (buildings forming parts of cooling plants E04H5/10)}",F,25,J,1,0261
F25J1/0262,"{Details of the cold heat exchange system (constructional details F25J5/00, construction of cold-exchangers in general F28)}",F,25,J,1,0262
F25J1/0263,{using different types of heat exchangers},F,25,J,1,0263
F25J1/0264,"{Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams (F25J1/0272 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,1,0264
F25J1/0265,"{comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer}",F,25,J,1,0265
F25J1/0267,{using flash gas as heat sink},F,25,J,1,0267
F25J1/0268,{using a dedicated refrigeration means (F25J1/0296 takes precedence)},F,25,J,1,0268
F25J1/0269,"{Arrangement of liquefaction units or equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple ""trains"" concept (F25J1/0294 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,1,0269
F25J1/027,{Inter-connecting multiple hot equipments upstream of the cold box},F,25,J,1,027
F25J1/0271,{Inter-connecting multiple cold equipments within or downstream of the cold box},F,25,J,1,0271
F25J1/0272,{Multiple identical heat exchangers in parallel},F,25,J,1,0272
F25J1/0274,{Retrofitting or revamping of an existing liquefaction unit},F,25,J,1,0274
F25J1/0275,"{adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices}",F,25,J,1,0275
F25J1/0276,{Laboratory or other miniature devices},F,25,J,1,0276
F25J1/0277,"{Offshore use, e.g. during shipping}",F,25,J,1,0277
F25J1/0278,"{Unit being stationary, e.g. on floating barge or fixed platform}",F,25,J,1,0278
F25J1/0279,"{Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.}",F,25,J,1,0279
F25J1/0281,"{characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander}",F,25,J,1,0281
F25J1/0282,{Steam turbine as the prime mechanical driver},F,25,J,1,0282
F25J1/0283,{Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver},F,25,J,1,0283
F25J1/0284,{Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver},F,25,J,1,0284
F25J1/0285,"{Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings}",F,25,J,1,0285
F25J1/0287,{including an electrical motor},F,25,J,1,0287
F25J1/0288,"{using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders}",F,25,J,1,0288
F25J1/0289,{Use of different types of prime drivers of at least two refrigerant compressors in a cascade refrigeration system},F,25,J,1,0289
F25J1/029,{Mechanically coupling of different refrigerant compressors in a cascade refrigeration system to a common driver},F,25,J,1,029
F25J1/0291,{Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping},F,25,J,1,0291
F25J1/0292,{Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas},F,25,J,1,0292
F25J1/0294,"{Multiple compressor casings/strings in parallel, e.g. split arrangement}",F,25,J,1,0294
F25J1/0295,{Shifting of the compression load between different cooling stages within a refrigerant cycle or within a cascade refrigeration system},F,25,J,1,0295
F25J1/0296,"{Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink}",F,25,J,1,0296
F25J1/0297,"{using an externally chilled fluid, e.g. chilled water}",F,25,J,1,0297
F25J1/0298,"{Safety aspects and control of the refrigerant compression system, e.g. anti-surge control}",F,25,J,1,0298
F25J3/00,Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous {or liquefied gaseous} mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification,F,25,J,3,00
F25J3/02,"by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream (F25J3/08 takes precedence {; purification of hydrocarbons in general C07C7/00})",F,25,J,3,02
F25J3/0204,{characterised by the feed stream (for air F25J3/04)},F,25,J,3,0204
F25J3/0209,{Natural gas or substitute natural gas},F,25,J,3,0209
F25J3/0214,{Liquefied natural gas},F,25,J,3,0214
F25J3/0219,"{Refinery gas, cracking gas, coke oven gas, gaseous mixtures containing aliphatic unsaturated CnHm or gaseous mixtures of undefined nature}",F,25,J,3,0219
F25J3/0223,"{H2/CO mixtures, i.e. synthesis gas; Water gas or shifted synthesis gas (production of carbon monoxide containing gas in general C01B32/40, C10J, C10K; production of hydrogen containing gas C01B3/00)}",F,25,J,3,0223
F25J3/0228,{characterised by the separated product stream},F,25,J,3,0228
F25J3/0233,{separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more},F,25,J,3,0233
F25J3/0238,{separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more},F,25,J,3,0238
F25J3/0242,{separation of CnHm with 3 carbon atoms or more},F,25,J,3,0242
F25J3/0247,{separation of CnHm with 4 carbon atoms or more},F,25,J,3,0247
F25J3/0252,"{separation of hydrogen (production of hydrogen containing gas in general C01B3/00, e.g. separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases form gaseous mixtures at low temperatures C01B3/506)}",F,25,J,3,0252
F25J3/0257,"{separation of nitrogen (from air F25J3/04, production of nitrogen in general C01B21/00)}",F,25,J,3,0257
F25J3/0261,"{separation of carbon monoxide (production of carbon monoxide containing gas in general C01B32/40, C10J, C10K)}",F,25,J,3,0261
F25J3/0266,{separation of carbon dioxide (production of carbon dioxide in general C01B32/00)},F,25,J,3,0266
F25J3/0271,"{separation of H2/CO mixtures, i.e. of synthesis gas (production of carbon monoxide containing gas in general C01B32/40, C10J, C10K, production of hydrogen containing gas C01B3/00)}",F,25,J,3,0271
F25J3/0276,"{separation of H2/N2 mixtures, i.e. of ammonia synthesis gas (in general C01B3/00)}",F,25,J,3,0276
F25J3/028,{separation of noble gases (from air F25J3/04642; in general C01B23/00)},F,25,J,3,028
F25J3/0285,{of argon},F,25,J,3,0285
F25J3/029,{of helium},F,25,J,3,029
F25J3/0295,"{Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used, e.g. sieve plates, packings}",F,25,J,3,0295
F25J3/04,for air,F,25,J,3,04
F25J3/04006,{Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit},F,25,J,3,04006
F25J3/04012,{by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling (F25J3/04048 takes precedence; operation of compressors F25J3/04781; particular layout of compressors used in air fractionation units F25J3/04866)},F,25,J,3,04012
F25J3/04018,{of main feed air},F,25,J,3,04018
F25J3/04024,"{of purified feed air, so-called boosted air}",F,25,J,3,04024
F25J3/0403,{of nitrogen},F,25,J,3,0403
F25J3/04036,{of oxygen},F,25,J,3,04036
F25J3/04042,{of argon or argon enriched stream},F,25,J,3,04042
F25J3/04048,"{by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams}",F,25,J,3,04048
F25J3/04054,{of air},F,25,J,3,04054
F25J3/0406,{of nitrogen},F,25,J,3,0406
F25J3/04066,{of oxygen},F,25,J,3,04066
F25J3/04072,{of argon or argon enriched stream},F,25,J,3,04072
F25J3/04078,"{providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression (operation of pumps F25J3/04781; particular layout of pumps used in air fractionation units F25J3/04866)}",F,25,J,3,04078
F25J3/04084,{of nitrogen},F,25,J,3,04084
F25J3/0409,{of oxygen},F,25,J,3,0409
F25J3/04096,{of argon or argon enriched stream},F,25,J,3,04096
F25J3/04103,{using solely hydrostatic liquid head},F,25,J,3,04103
F25J3/04109,{Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers (using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and cold expansion F25J3/04381)},F,25,J,3,04109
F25J3/04115,"{characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander}",F,25,J,3,04115
F25J3/04121,{Steam turbine as the prime mechanical driver},F,25,J,3,04121
F25J3/04127,{Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver},F,25,J,3,04127
F25J3/04133,{Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver},F,25,J,3,04133
F25J3/04139,"{Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings}",F,25,J,3,04139
F25J3/04145,{Mechanically coupling of different compressors of the air fractionation process to the same driver(s)},F,25,J,3,04145
F25J3/04151,{Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams},F,25,J,3,04151
F25J3/04157,"{Afterstage cooling and so-called ""pre-cooling"" of the feed air upstream the air purification unit and main heat exchange line (F25J3/04618 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04157
F25J3/04163,{Hot end purification of the feed air (arrangements of cold regenerators F25J5/00)},F,25,J,3,04163
F25J3/04169,{by adsorption of the impurities (adsorption in general B01D53/02)},F,25,J,3,04169
F25J3/04175,{at a pressure of substantially more than the highest pressure column},F,25,J,3,04175
F25J3/04181,{Regenerating the adsorbents},F,25,J,3,04181
F25J3/04187,{Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams (arrangements of cold exchangers F25J5/002)},F,25,J,3,04187
F25J3/04193,{Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions},F,25,J,3,04193
F25J3/042,{having an intermediate feed connection},F,25,J,3,042
F25J3/04206,"{including a so-called ""auxiliary vaporiser"" for vaporising and producing a gaseous product}",F,25,J,3,04206
F25J3/04212,{and simultaneously condensing vapor from a column serving as reflux within the or another column},F,25,J,3,04212
F25J3/04218,"{Parallel arrangement of the main heat exchange line in cores having different functions, e.g. in low pressure and high pressure cores (F25J3/04503 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04218
F25J3/04224,{Cores associated with a liquefaction or refrigeration cycle},F,25,J,3,04224
F25J3/0423,{Subcooling of liquid process streams},F,25,J,3,0423
F25J3/04236,"{Integration of different exchangers in a single core, so-called integrated cores (F25J3/04624 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04236
F25J3/04242,{Cold end purification of the feed air},F,25,J,3,04242
F25J3/04248,"{Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion}",F,25,J,3,04248
F25J3/04254,{using the cold stored in external cryogenic fluids (closed loop F25J3/04278)},F,25,J,3,04254
F25J3/0426,{The cryogenic component does not participate in the fractionation},F,25,J,3,0426
F25J3/04266,{and being liquefied hydrocarbons},F,25,J,3,04266
F25J3/04272,{and comprising means for reducing the risk of pollution of hydrocarbons into the air fractionation},F,25,J,3,04272
F25J3/04278,"{using external refrigeration units, e.g. closed mechanical or regenerative refrigeration units}",F,25,J,3,04278
F25J3/04284,"{using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams (F25J3/04333 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04284
F25J3/0429,"{of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column}",F,25,J,3,0429
F25J3/04296,"{Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column}",F,25,J,3,04296
F25J3/04303,"{Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column}",F,25,J,3,04303
F25J3/04309,{of nitrogen},F,25,J,3,04309
F25J3/04315,"{Lowest pressure or impure nitrogen, so-called waste nitrogen expansion}",F,25,J,3,04315
F25J3/04321,{of oxygen},F,25,J,3,04321
F25J3/04327,{of argon or argon enriched stream},F,25,J,3,04327
F25J3/04333,"{using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams}",F,25,J,3,04333
F25J3/04339,{of air},F,25,J,3,04339
F25J3/04345,{and comprising a gas work expansion loop},F,25,J,3,04345
F25J3/04351,{of nitrogen},F,25,J,3,04351
F25J3/04357,{and comprising a gas work expansion loop},F,25,J,3,04357
F25J3/04363,{of oxygen},F,25,J,3,04363
F25J3/04369,{of argon or argon enriched stream},F,25,J,3,04369
F25J3/04375,"{Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.}",F,25,J,3,04375
F25J3/04381,{using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion so-called companders},F,25,J,3,04381
F25J3/04387,{using liquid or hydraulic turbine expansion},F,25,J,3,04387
F25J3/04393,{using multiple or multistage gas work expansion},F,25,J,3,04393
F25J3/044,"{using a single pressure main column system only (F25J3/0446, F25J3/04624, F25J3/04636 take precedence)}",F,25,J,3,044
F25J3/04406,"{using a dual pressure main column system (F25J3/0446, F25J3/04624, F25J3/04636 and F25J3/04715 take precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04406
F25J3/04412,"{in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column}",F,25,J,3,04412
F25J3/04418,{with thermally overlapping high and low pressure columns},F,25,J,3,04418
F25J3/04424,"{without thermally coupled high and low pressure columns, i.e. a so-called split columns}",F,25,J,3,04424
F25J3/0443,"{A main column system not otherwise provided, e.g. a modified double column flowsheet}",F,25,J,3,0443
F25J3/04436,"{using at least a triple pressure main column system (F25J3/0446, F25J3/04624, F25J3/04636 and F25J3/04715 take precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04436
F25J3/04442,{in a double column flowsheet with a high pressure pre-rectifier},F,25,J,3,04442
F25J3/04448,{in a double column flowsheet with an intermediate pressure column},F,25,J,3,04448
F25J3/04454,"{a main column system not otherwise provided, e.g. serially coupling of columns or more than three pressure levels}",F,25,J,3,04454
F25J3/0446,{using the heat generated by mixing two different phases},F,25,J,3,0446
F25J3/04466,{for producing oxygen as a mixing column overhead gas by mixing gaseous air feed and liquid oxygen},F,25,J,3,04466
F25J3/04472,{using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages},F,25,J,3,04472
F25J3/04478,"{for controlling purposes, e.g. start-up or back-up procedures (F25J3/04496 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04478
F25J3/04484,{for purity control during steady state operation},F,25,J,3,04484
F25J3/0449,{for rapid load change of the air fractionation unit},F,25,J,3,0449
F25J3/04496,{for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist},F,25,J,3,04496
F25J3/04503,"{by exchanging ""cold"" between at least two different cryogenic liquids, e.g. independently from the main heat exchange line of the air fractionation and/or by using external alternating storage systems}",F,25,J,3,04503
F25J3/04509,"{within the cold part of the air fractionation, i.e. exchanging ""cold"" within the fractionation and/or main heat exchange line}",F,25,J,3,04509
F25J3/04515,{Simultaneously changing air feed and products output},F,25,J,3,04515
F25J3/04521,"{Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes (combined plants, e.g. engine plant combined with an industrial process F01K23/064; gas-turbine plants supplying working fluid to a chemical process F02C6/10)}",F,25,J,3,04521
F25J3/04527,"{Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general}",F,25,J,3,04527
F25J3/04533,"{for the direct combustion of fuels in a power plant, so-called ""oxyfuel combustion""}",F,25,J,3,04533
F25J3/04539,{for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels},F,25,J,3,04539
F25J3/04545,"{for the gasification of solid or heavy liquid fuels, e.g. integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC]}",F,25,J,3,04545
F25J3/04551,{for the metal production},F,25,J,3,04551
F25J3/04557,"{for pig iron or steel making, e.g. blast furnace, Corex}",F,25,J,3,04557
F25J3/04563,"{Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating}",F,25,J,3,04563
F25J3/04569,{for enhanced or tertiary oil recovery},F,25,J,3,04569
F25J3/04575,"{for a gas expansion plant, e.g. dilution of the combustion gas in a gas turbine}",F,25,J,3,04575
F25J3/04581,{Hot gas expansion of indirect heated nitrogen},F,25,J,3,04581
F25J3/04587,"{for the NH3 synthesis, e.g. for adjusting the H2/N2 ratio}",F,25,J,3,04587
F25J3/04593,{The air gas consuming unit is also fed by an air stream},F,25,J,3,04593
F25J3/046,"{Completely integrated air feed compression, i.e. common MAC}",F,25,J,3,046
F25J3/04606,"{Partially integrated air feed compression, i.e. independent MAC for the air fractionation unit plus additional air feed from the air gas consuming unit}",F,25,J,3,04606
F25J3/04612,"{Heat exchange integration with process streams, e.g. from the air gas consuming unit}",F,25,J,3,04612
F25J3/04618,{for cooling an air stream fed to the air fractionation unit},F,25,J,3,04618
F25J3/04624,"{using integrated mass and heat exchange, so-called non-adiabatic rectification, e.g. dephlegmator, reflux exchanger}",F,25,J,3,04624
F25J3/0463,"{Simultaneously between rectifying and stripping sections, i.e. double dephlegmator}",F,25,J,3,0463
F25J3/04636,"{using a hybrid air separation unit, e.g. combined process by cryogenic separation and non-cryogenic separation techniques (F25J3/04733 and F25J3/04757 take precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04636
F25J3/04642,{Recovering noble gases from air (from gas mixtures other than air F25J3/028 or F25J3/0685)},F,25,J,3,04642
F25J3/04648,{argon},F,25,J,3,04648
F25J3/04654,{Producing crude argon in a crude argon column},F,25,J,3,04654
F25J3/0466,{as a parallel working rectification column or auxiliary column system in a single pressure main column system},F,25,J,3,0466
F25J3/04666,{as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system},F,25,J,3,04666
F25J3/04672,{having a top condenser},F,25,J,3,04672
F25J3/04678,{cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms},F,25,J,3,04678
F25J3/04684,{and a bottom re-boiler (F25J3/04696 takes precedence)},F,25,J,3,04684
F25J3/0469,{and an intermediate re-boiler/condenser (F25J3/04696 takes precedence)},F,25,J,3,0469
F25J3/04696,{a bottom re-boiler and an intermediate re-boiler/condenser},F,25,J,3,04696
F25J3/04703,{being arranged in more than one vessel},F,25,J,3,04703
F25J3/04709,{as an auxiliary column system in at least a dual pressure main column system},F,25,J,3,04709
F25J3/04715,{The auxiliary column system simultaneously produces oxygen},F,25,J,3,04715
F25J3/04721,"{Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column}",F,25,J,3,04721
F25J3/04727,{using an auxiliary pure argon column for nitrogen rejection (F25J3/04739 takes precedence)},F,25,J,3,04727
F25J3/04733,"{using a hybrid system, e.g. using adsorption, permeation or catalytic reaction}",F,25,J,3,04733
F25J3/04739,{in combination with an auxiliary pure argon column},F,25,J,3,04739
F25J3/04745,{Krypton and/or Xenon},F,25,J,3,04745
F25J3/04751,{Producing pure krypton and/or xenon recovered from a crude krypton/xenon mixture},F,25,J,3,04751
F25J3/04757,"{using a hybrid system, e.g. using adsorption, permeation or catalytic reaction}",F,25,J,3,04757
F25J3/04763,{Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used},F,25,J,3,04763
F25J3/04769,"{Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process}",F,25,J,3,04769
F25J3/04775,{Air purification and pre-cooling},F,25,J,3,04775
F25J3/04781,"{Pressure changing devices, e.g. for compression, expansion, liquid pumping}",F,25,J,3,04781
F25J3/04787,"{Heat exchange, e.g. main heat exchange line; Subcooler, external reboiler-condenser (F25J3/04793 and F25J3/0486 take precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04787
F25J3/04793,"{Rectification, e.g. columns; Reboiler-condenser (F25J3/0486 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04793
F25J3/048,{Argon recovery},F,25,J,3,048
F25J3/04806,{High purity argon purification},F,25,J,3,04806
F25J3/04812,"{Different modes, i.e. ""runs"" of operation (F25J3/04472 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04812
F25J3/04818,{Start-up of the process},F,25,J,3,04818
F25J3/04824,"{Stopping of the process, e.g. defrosting or deriming; Back-up procedures}",F,25,J,3,04824
F25J3/0483,{Rapid load change of the air fractionation unit},F,25,J,3,0483
F25J3/04836,"{Variable air feed, i.e. ""load"" or product demand during specified periods, e.g. during periods with high respectively low power costs (F25J3/0483 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04836
F25J3/04842,"{Intermittent process, so-called batch process}",F,25,J,3,04842
F25J3/04848,"{Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling}",F,25,J,3,04848
F25J3/04854,{Safety aspects of operation},F,25,J,3,04854
F25J3/0486,"{of vaporisers for oxygen enriched liquids, e.g. purging of liquids}",F,25,J,3,0486
F25J3/04866,"{Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines (F25J5/00 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04866
F25J3/04872,"{Vertical layout of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, heat exchangers etc.}",F,25,J,3,04872
F25J3/04878,"{Side by side arrangement of multiple vessels in a main column system, wherein the vessels are normally mounted one upon the other or forming different sections of the same column (multiple vessels of a crude argon column F25J3/04703)}",F,25,J,3,04878
F25J3/04884,{Arrangement of reboiler-condensers},F,25,J,3,04884
F25J3/0489,"{Modularity and arrangement of parts of the air fractionation unit, in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout ""plot"" (F25J3/04872 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,0489
F25J3/04896,"{Details of columns, e.g. internals, inlet/outlet devices}",F,25,J,3,04896
F25J3/04903,{Plates or trays},F,25,J,3,04903
F25J3/04909,{Structured packings},F,25,J,3,04909
F25J3/04915,"{Combinations of different material exchange elements, e.g. within different columns}",F,25,J,3,04915
F25J3/04921,{within the same column},F,25,J,3,04921
F25J3/04927,{Liquid or gas distribution devices},F,25,J,3,04927
F25J3/04933,{Partitioning walls or sheets},F,25,J,3,04933
F25J3/04939,"{Vertical, e.g. dividing wall columns (details of dephlegmators F25J5/007)}",F,25,J,3,04939
F25J3/04945,{Details of internal structure; insulation and housing of the cold box},F,25,J,3,04945
F25J3/04951,"{Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network (F25J3/04636 takes precedence)}",F,25,J,3,04951
F25J3/04957,"{and inter-connecting equipments upstream of the fractionation unit (s), i.e. at the ""front-end""}",F,25,J,3,04957
F25J3/04963,{and inter-connecting equipment within or downstream of the fractionation unit(s) (F25J3/04393 takes precedence)},F,25,J,3,04963
F25J3/04969,{Retrofitting or revamping of an existing air fractionation unit},F,25,J,3,04969
F25J3/04975,"{adapted for special use of the air fractionation unit, e.g. transportable devices by truck or small scale use}",F,25,J,3,04975
F25J3/04981,{for portable medical or home use},F,25,J,3,04981
F25J3/04987,{for offshore use},F,25,J,3,04987
F25J3/04993,"{for space applications, e.g. for rocket use}",F,25,J,3,04993
F25J3/06,by partial condensation (F25J3/08 takes precedence; by rectification F25J3/02 {; purification of hydrocarbons in general C07C7/00}),F,25,J,3,06
F25J3/0605,{characterised by the feed stream (for air F25J3/04)},F,25,J,3,0605
F25J3/061,{Natural gas or substitute natural gas},F,25,J,3,061
F25J3/0615,{Liquefied natural gas},F,25,J,3,0615
F25J3/062,"{Refinery gas, cracking gas, coke oven gas, gaseous mixtures containing aliphatic unsaturated CnHm or gaseous mixtures of undefined nature}",F,25,J,3,062
F25J3/0625,"{H2/CO mixtures, i.e. synthesis gas; Water gas or shifted synthesis gas (production of carbon monoxide containing gas in general C01B32/40, C10J, C10K; production of hydrogen containing gas C01B3/00)}",F,25,J,3,0625
F25J3/063,{characterised by the separated product stream},F,25,J,3,063
F25J3/0635,{separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more},F,25,J,3,0635
F25J3/064,{separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more},F,25,J,3,064
F25J3/0645,{separation of CnHm with 3 carbon atoms or more},F,25,J,3,0645
F25J3/065,{separation of CnHm with 4 carbon atoms or more},F,25,J,3,065
F25J3/0655,"{separation of hydrogen (production of hydrogen containing gas in general C01B3/00, e.g. separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases form gaseous mixtures at low temperatures C01B3/506)}",F,25,J,3,0655
F25J3/066,"{separation of nitrogen (from air F25J3/04, production of nitrogen in general C01B21/00)}",F,25,J,3,066
F25J3/0665,"{separation of carbon monoxide (production of carbon monoxide containing gas in general C01B32/40, C10J, C10K)}",F,25,J,3,0665
F25J3/067,{separation of carbon dioxide (production of carbon dioxide in general C01B32/00)},F,25,J,3,067
F25J3/0675,"{separation of H2/CO mixtures, i.e. of synthesis gas (production of carbon monoxide containing gas in general C01B32/40, C10J, C10K, production of hydrogen containing gas C01B3/00)}",F,25,J,3,0675
F25J3/068,"{separation of H2/N2 mixtures, i.e. of ammonia synthesis gas (in general C01B3/00)}",F,25,J,3,068
F25J3/0685,{separation of noble gases (from air F25J3/04642; in general C01B23/00)},F,25,J,3,0685
F25J3/069,{of helium},F,25,J,3,069
F25J3/0695,{Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used},F,25,J,3,0695
F25J3/08,Separating gaseous impurities from gases or gaseous mixtures {or from liquefied gases or liquefied gaseous mixtures}(cold traps B01D8/00),F,25,J,3,08
F25J5/00,"Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants (heat exchangers F28C, F28D, F28F)",F,25,J,5,00
F25J5/002,"{for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger}",F,25,J,5,002
F25J5/005,"{in a reboiler-condenser, e.g. within a column}",F,25,J,5,005
F25J5/007,"{combined with mass exchange, i.e. in a so-called dephlegmator}",F,25,J,5,007
F25J2200/00,Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification,F,25,J,2200,00
F25J2200/02,in a single pressure main column system,F,25,J,2200,02
F25J2200/04,in a dual pressure main column system,F,25,J,2200,04
F25J2200/06,"in a classical double column flow-sheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column",F,25,J,2200,06
F25J2200/08,in a triple pressure main column system,F,25,J,2200,08
F25J2200/10,"in a quadruple, or more, column or pressure system",F,25,J,2200,10
F25J2200/20,in an elevated pressure multiple column system wherein the lowest pressure column is at a pressure well above the minimum pressure needed to overcome pressure drop to reject the products to atmosphere,F,25,J,2200,20
F25J2200/30,using a side column in a single pressure column system,F,25,J,2200,30
F25J2200/32,using a side column fed by a stream from the high pressure column,F,25,J,2200,32
F25J2200/34,using a side column fed by a stream from the low pressure column,F,25,J,2200,34
F25J2200/38,"using pre-separation or distributed distillation before a main column system, e.g. in a at least a double column system",F,25,J,2200,38
F25J2200/40,Features relating to the provision of boil-up in the bottom of a column,F,25,J,2200,40
F25J2200/50,using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column,F,25,J,2200,50
F25J2200/52,in the high pressure column of a double pressure main column system,F,25,J,2200,52
F25J2200/54,in the low pressure column of a double pressure main column system,F,25,J,2200,54
F25J2200/70,"Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified",F,25,J,2200,70
F25J2200/72,Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas,F,25,J,2200,72
F25J2200/74,Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas,F,25,J,2200,74
F25J2200/76,Refluxing the column with condensed overhead gas being cycled in a quasi-closed loop refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2200,76
F25J2200/78,Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column,F,25,J,2200,78
F25J2200/80,"using integrated mass and heat exchange, i.e. non-adiabatic rectification in a reflux exchanger or dephlegmator",F,25,J,2200,80
F25J2200/90,"Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution",F,25,J,2200,90
F25J2200/92,Details relating to the feed point,F,25,J,2200,92
F25J2200/94,Details relating to the withdrawal point,F,25,J,2200,94
F25J2200/96,Dividing wall column,F,25,J,2200,96
F25J2205/00,Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means,F,25,J,2205,00
F25J2205/02,using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum,F,25,J,2205,02
F25J2205/04,"in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step",F,25,J,2205,04
F25J2205/10,"using combined expansion and separation, e.g. in a vortex tube, ""Ranque tube"" or a ""cyclonic fluid separator"", i.e. combination of an isentropic nozzle and a cyclonic separator; Centrifugal separation",F,25,J,2205,10
F25J2205/20,using solidification of components,F,25,J,2205,20
F25J2205/24,"using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers",F,25,J,2205,24
F25J2205/30,"using a washing, e.g. ""scrubbing"" or bubble column for purification purposes",F,25,J,2205,30
F25J2205/32,"as direct contact cooling tower to produce a cooled gas stream, e.g. direct contact after cooler [DCAC]",F,25,J,2205,32
F25J2205/34,"as evaporative cooling tower to produce chilled water, e.g. evaporative water chiller [EWC]",F,25,J,2205,34
F25J2205/40,"using hybrid system, i.e. combining cryogenic and non-cryogenic separation techniques",F,25,J,2205,40
F25J2205/50,"using absorption, i.e. with selective solvents or lean oil, heavier CnHm and including generally a regeneration step for the solvent or lean oil",F,25,J,2205,50
F25J2205/60,"using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end",F,25,J,2205,60
F25J2205/62,"Purifying more than one feed stream in multiple adsorption vessels, e.g. for two feed streams at different pressures",F,25,J,2205,62
F25J2205/64,by pressure-swing adsorption [PSA] at the hot end,F,25,J,2205,64
F25J2205/66,"Regenerating the adsorption vessel, e.g. kind of reactivation gas",F,25,J,2205,66
F25J2205/68,Cooling the adsorption vessel,F,25,J,2205,68
F25J2205/70,Heating the adsorption vessel,F,25,J,2205,70
F25J2205/72,Pressurising or depressurising the adsorption vessel,F,25,J,2205,72
F25J2205/80,"using membrane, i.e. including a permeation step",F,25,J,2205,80
F25J2205/82,using a reactor with combustion or catalytic reaction,F,25,J,2205,82
F25J2205/84,using filter,F,25,J,2205,84
F25J2205/86,"using electrical phenomena, e.g. Corona discharge, electrolysis or magnetic field",F,25,J,2205,86
F25J2205/90,Mixing of components,F,25,J,2205,90
F25J2210/00,Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream,F,25,J,2210,00
F25J2210/02,"Multiple feed streams, e.g. originating from different sources",F,25,J,2210,02
F25J2210/04,Mixing or blending of fluids with the feed stream,F,25,J,2210,04
F25J2210/06,"Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways",F,25,J,2210,06
F25J2210/12,Refinery or petrochemical off-gas,F,25,J,2210,12
F25J2210/14,Coke-ovens gas,F,25,J,2210,14
F25J2210/18,"H2/CO mixtures, i.e. synthesis gas; Water gas, shifted synthesis gas or purge gas from HYCO synthesis",F,25,J,2210,18
F25J2210/20,"H2/N2 mixture, i.e. synthesis gas for or purge gas from ammonia synthesis",F,25,J,2210,20
F25J2210/40,"Air or oxygen enriched air, i.e. generally less than 30mol% of O2",F,25,J,2210,40
F25J2210/42,Nitrogen,F,25,J,2210,42
F25J2210/50,Oxygen,F,25,J,2210,50
F25J2210/58,Argon,F,25,J,2210,58
F25J2210/60,Natural gas or synthetic natural gas [SNG],F,25,J,2210,60
F25J2210/62,Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG],F,25,J,2210,62
F25J2210/66,"Landfill or fermentation off-gas, e.g. ""Bio-gas""",F,25,J,2210,66
F25J2210/70,Flue or combustion exhaust gas,F,25,J,2210,70
F25J2210/80,Carbon dioxide,F,25,J,2210,80
F25J2210/90,Boil-off gas from storage,F,25,J,2210,90
F25J2215/00,Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream,F,25,J,2215,00
F25J2215/02,Mixing or blending of fluids to yield a certain product,F,25,J,2215,02
F25J2215/04,Recovery of liquid products,F,25,J,2215,04
F25J2215/10,Hydrogen,F,25,J,2215,10
F25J2215/14,Carbon monoxide,F,25,J,2215,14
F25J2215/18,"HYCO synthesis gas, e.g. H2/CO mixture",F,25,J,2215,18
F25J2215/20,"Ammonia synthesis gas, e.g. H2/N2 mixture",F,25,J,2215,20
F25J2215/30,Helium,F,25,J,2215,30
F25J2215/32,Neon,F,25,J,2215,32
F25J2215/34,Krypton,F,25,J,2215,34
F25J2215/36,Xenon,F,25,J,2215,36
F25J2215/40,"Air or oxygen enriched air, i.e. generally less than 30mol% of O2",F,25,J,2215,40
F25J2215/42,"Nitrogen or special cases, e.g. multiple or low purity N2",F,25,J,2215,42
F25J2215/44,"Ultra high purity nitrogen, i.e. generally less than 1 ppb impurities",F,25,J,2215,44
F25J2215/50,"Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2",F,25,J,2215,50
F25J2215/52,Oxygen production with multiple purity O2,F,25,J,2215,52
F25J2215/54,Oxygen production with multiple pressure O2,F,25,J,2215,54
F25J2215/56,"Ultra high purity oxygen, i.e. generally more than 99,9% O2",F,25,J,2215,56
F25J2215/58,Argon,F,25,J,2215,58
F25J2215/60,Methane,F,25,J,2215,60
F25J2215/62,Ethane or ethylene,F,25,J,2215,62
F25J2215/64,Propane or propylene,F,25,J,2215,64
F25J2215/66,Butane or mixed butanes,F,25,J,2215,66
F25J2215/80,Carbon dioxide,F,25,J,2215,80
F25J2220/00,Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities,F,25,J,2220,00
F25J2220/02,Separating impurities in general from the feed stream,F,25,J,2220,02
F25J2220/04,Separating impurities in general from the product stream,F,25,J,2220,04
F25J2220/40,"Separating high boiling, i.e. less volatile components from air, e.g. CO2, hydrocarbons",F,25,J,2220,40
F25J2220/42,"Separating low boiling, i.e. more volatile components from nitrogen, e.g. He, H2, Ne",F,25,J,2220,42
F25J2220/44,"Separating high boiling, i.e. less volatile components from nitrogen, e.g. CO, Ar, O2, hydrocarbons",F,25,J,2220,44
F25J2220/50,"Separating low boiling, i.e. more volatile components from oxygen, e.g. N2, Ar",F,25,J,2220,50
F25J2220/52,"Separating high boiling, i.e. less volatile components from oxygen, e.g. Kr, Xe, Hydrocarbons, Nitrous oxides, O3",F,25,J,2220,52
F25J2220/60,"Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons",F,25,J,2220,60
F25J2220/62,"Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air",F,25,J,2220,62
F25J2220/64,"Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general",F,25,J,2220,64
F25J2220/66,"Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH",F,25,J,2220,66
F25J2220/68,Separating water or hydrates,F,25,J,2220,68
F25J2220/80,"Separating impurities from carbon dioxide, e.g. H2O or water-soluble contaminants",F,25,J,2220,80
F25J2220/82,"Separating low boiling, i.e. more volatile components, e.g. He, H2, CO, Air gases, CH4",F,25,J,2220,82
F25J2220/84,"Separating high boiling, i.e. less volatile components, e.g. NOx, SOx, H2S",F,25,J,2220,84
F25J2220/90,"Separating isotopes of a component, e.g. H2, O2",F,25,J,2220,90
F25J2230/00,Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams,F,25,J,2230,00
F25J2230/02,"Compressor intake arrangement, e.g. filtering or cooling",F,25,J,2230,02
F25J2230/04,"Compressor cooling arrangement, e.g. inter- or after-stage cooling or condensate removal",F,25,J,2230,04
F25J2230/06,"Adiabatic compressor, i.e. without interstage cooling",F,25,J,2230,06
F25J2230/08,"Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler",F,25,J,2230,08
F25J2230/20,Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft,F,25,J,2230,20
F25J2230/22,"Compressor driver arrangement, e.g. power supply by motor, gas or steam turbine",F,25,J,2230,22
F25J2230/24,Multiple compressors or compressor stages in parallel,F,25,J,2230,24
F25J2230/30,Compression of the feed stream,F,25,J,2230,30
F25J2230/32,Compression of the product stream,F,25,J,2230,32
F25J2230/40,the fluid being air,F,25,J,2230,40
F25J2230/42,the fluid being nitrogen,F,25,J,2230,42
F25J2230/50,the fluid being oxygen,F,25,J,2230,50
F25J2230/52,"the fluid being oxygen enriched compared to air, e.g. ""crude oxygen""",F,25,J,2230,52
F25J2230/58,the fluid being argon or crude argon,F,25,J,2230,58
F25J2230/60,the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons,F,25,J,2230,60
F25J2230/80,the fluid being carbon dioxide,F,25,J,2230,80
F25J2235/00,Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams,F,25,J,2235,00
F25J2235/02,using a pump in general or hydrostatic pressure increase,F,25,J,2235,02
F25J2235/04,using a pressure accumulator,F,25,J,2235,04
F25J2235/06,"Lifting of liquids by gas lift, e.g. ""Mammutpumpe""",F,25,J,2235,06
F25J2235/42,the fluid being nitrogen,F,25,J,2235,42
F25J2235/50,the fluid being oxygen,F,25,J,2235,50
F25J2235/52,"the fluid being oxygen enriched compared to air (""crude oxygen"")",F,25,J,2235,52
F25J2235/58,the fluid being argon or crude argon,F,25,J,2235,58
F25J2235/60,the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons,F,25,J,2235,60
F25J2235/80,the fluid being carbon dioxide,F,25,J,2235,80
F25J2240/00,Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams,F,25,J,2240,00
F25J2240/02,"Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream",F,25,J,2240,02
F25J2240/04,Multiple expansion turbines in parallel,F,25,J,2240,04
F25J2240/10,the fluid being air,F,25,J,2240,10
F25J2240/12,the fluid being nitrogen,F,25,J,2240,12
F25J2240/20,the fluid being oxygen,F,25,J,2240,20
F25J2240/22,"the fluid being oxygen enriched compared to air, e.g. ""crude oxygen""",F,25,J,2240,22
F25J2240/28,the fluid being argon or crude argon,F,25,J,2240,28
F25J2240/30,"Dynamic liquid or hydraulic expansion with extraction of work, e.g. single phase or two-phase turbine",F,25,J,2240,30
F25J2240/40,"Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval",F,25,J,2240,40
F25J2240/42,the fluid being air,F,25,J,2240,42
F25J2240/44,the fluid being nitrogen,F,25,J,2240,44
F25J2240/46,the fluid being oxygen,F,25,J,2240,46
F25J2240/48,"the fluid being oxygen enriched compared to air, e.g. ""crude oxygen""",F,25,J,2240,48
F25J2240/60,"Expansion by ejector or injector, e.g. ""Gasstrahlpumpe"", ""venturi mixing"", ""jet pumps""",F,25,J,2240,60
F25J2240/70,"Steam turbine, e.g. used in a Rankine cycle",F,25,J,2240,70
F25J2240/80,Hot exhaust gas turbine combustion engine,F,25,J,2240,80
F25J2240/82,"with waste heat recovery, e.g. in a combined cycle, i.e. for generating steam used in a Rankine cycle",F,25,J,2240,82
F25J2240/90,Hot gas waste turbine of an indirect heated gas for power generation,F,25,J,2240,90
F25J2245/00,Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams,F,25,J,2245,00
F25J2245/02,"Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream",F,25,J,2245,02
F25J2245/40,the recycled stream being air,F,25,J,2245,40
F25J2245/42,the recycled stream being nitrogen,F,25,J,2245,42
F25J2245/50,the recycled stream being oxygen,F,25,J,2245,50
F25J2245/58,the recycled stream being argon or crude argon,F,25,J,2245,58
F25J2245/90,the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage,F,25,J,2245,90
F25J2250/00,Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers,F,25,J,2250,00
F25J2250/02,"Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger",F,25,J,2250,02
F25J2250/04,"Down-flowing type boiler-condenser, i.e. with evaporation of a falling liquid film",F,25,J,2250,04
F25J2250/10,Boiler-condenser with superposed stages,F,25,J,2250,10
F25J2250/20,Boiler-condenser with multiple exchanger cores in parallel or with multiple re-boiling or condensing streams,F,25,J,2250,20
F25J2250/30,"External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid",F,25,J,2250,30
F25J2250/40,One fluid being air,F,25,J,2250,40
F25J2250/42,One fluid being nitrogen,F,25,J,2250,42
F25J2250/50,One fluid being oxygen,F,25,J,2250,50
F25J2250/52,"One fluid being oxygen enriched compared to air, e.g. ""crude oxygen""",F,25,J,2250,52
F25J2250/58,One fluid being argon or crude argon,F,25,J,2250,58
F25J2260/00,Coupling of processes or apparatus to other units; Integrated schemes,F,25,J,2260,00
F25J2260/02,"Integration in an installation for exchanging heat, e.g. for waste heat recovery",F,25,J,2260,02
F25J2260/10,"Integration in a gas transmission system at a pressure reduction, e.g. ""let down"" station",F,25,J,2260,10
F25J2260/20,Integration in an installation for liquefying or solidifying a fluid stream,F,25,J,2260,20
F25J2260/30,Integration in an installation using renewable energy,F,25,J,2260,30
F25J2260/42,"Integration in an installation using nitrogen, e.g. as utility gas, for inerting or purging purposes in IGCC, POX, GTL, PSA, float glass forming, incineration processes, for heat recovery or for enhanced oil recovery",F,25,J,2260,42
F25J2260/44,using nitrogen for cooling purposes,F,25,J,2260,44
F25J2260/50,"Integration in an installation using oxygen, e.g. in the burner of a glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based process [OBP] in general",F,25,J,2260,50
F25J2260/58,Integration in an installation using argon,F,25,J,2260,58
F25J2260/60,"Integration in an installation using hydrocarbons, e.g. for fuel purposes",F,25,J,2260,60
F25J2260/80,"Integration in an installation using carbon dioxide, e.g. for EOR, sequestration, refrigeration etc.",F,25,J,2260,80
F25J2270/00,Refrigeration techniques used,F,25,J,2270,00
F25J2270/02,Internal refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop,F,25,J,2270,02
F25J2270/04,Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop,F,25,J,2270,04
F25J2270/06,with multiple gas expansion loops,F,25,J,2270,06
F25J2270/08,Internal refrigeration by flash gas recovery loop,F,25,J,2270,08
F25J2270/12,External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop,F,25,J,2270,12
F25J2270/14,External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop,F,25,J,2270,14
F25J2270/16,with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant,F,25,J,2270,16
F25J2270/18,External refrigeration with incorporated cascade loop,F,25,J,2270,18
F25J2270/20,Quasi-closed internal or closed external hydrogen refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2270,20
F25J2270/24,Quasi-closed internal or closed external carbon monoxide refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2270,24
F25J2270/30,Quasi-closed internal or closed external helium refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2270,30
F25J2270/40,Quasi-closed internal or closed external air refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2270,40
F25J2270/42,Quasi-closed internal or closed external nitrogen refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2270,42
F25J2270/50,Quasi-closed internal or closed external oxygen refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2270,50
F25J2270/58,Quasi-closed internal or closed external argon refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2270,58
F25J2270/60,"Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons",F,25,J,2270,60
F25J2270/66,"Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons",F,25,J,2270,66
F25J2270/80,Quasi-closed internal or closed external carbon dioxide refrigeration cycle,F,25,J,2270,80
F25J2270/88,"Quasi-closed internal refrigeration or heat pump cycle, if not otherwise provided",F,25,J,2270,88
F25J2270/90,"External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration",F,25,J,2270,90
F25J2270/902,"Details about the refrigeration cycle used, e.g. composition of refrigerant, arrangement of compressors or cascade, make up sources, use of reflux exchangers etc.",F,25,J,2270,902
F25J2270/904,by liquid or gaseous cryogen in an open loop,F,25,J,2270,904
F25J2270/906,by heat driven absorption chillers,F,25,J,2270,906
F25J2270/908,"by regenerative chillers, i.e. oscillating or dynamic systems, e.g. Stirling refrigerator, thermoelectric (""Peltier"") or magnetic refrigeration",F,25,J,2270,908
F25J2270/91,using pulse tube refrigeration,F,25,J,2270,91
F25J2270/912,"Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator",F,25,J,2270,912
F25J2280/00,Control of the process or apparatus,F,25,J,2280,00
F25J2280/02,"Control in general, load changes, different modes (""runs""), measurements",F,25,J,2280,02
F25J2280/10,Control for or during start-up and cooling down of the installation,F,25,J,2280,10
F25J2280/20,"Control for stopping, deriming or defrosting after an emergency shut-down of the installation or for back up system",F,25,J,2280,20
F25J2280/30,"Control of a discontinuous or intermittent (""batch"") process",F,25,J,2280,30
F25J2280/40,Control of freezing of components,F,25,J,2280,40
F25J2280/50,"Advanced process control, e.g. adaptive or multivariable control",F,25,J,2280,50
F25J2290/00,Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00,F,25,J,2290,00
F25J2290/02,Comparison of processes or apparatuses,F,25,J,2290,02
F25J2290/10,"Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods",F,25,J,2290,10
F25J2290/12,"Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios",F,25,J,2290,12
F25J2290/20,Particular dimensions; Small scale or microdevices,F,25,J,2290,20
F25J2290/30,Details about heat insulation or cold insulation,F,25,J,2290,30
F25J2290/32,"Details on header or distribution passages of heat exchangers, e.g. of reboiler-condenser or plate heat exchangers",F,25,J,2290,32
F25J2290/34,Details about subcooling of liquids,F,25,J,2290,34
F25J2290/40,"Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.",F,25,J,2290,40
F25J2290/42,"Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box",F,25,J,2290,42
F25J2290/44,"Particular materials used, e.g. copper, steel or alloys thereof or surface treatments used, e.g. enhanced surface",F,25,J,2290,44
F25J2290/50,Arrangement of multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step in parallel,F,25,J,2290,50
F25J2290/60,"Details about pipelines, i.e. network, for feed or product distribution",F,25,J,2290,60
F25J2290/62,Details of storing a fluid in a tank,F,25,J,2290,62
F25J2290/70,"Processing device is mobile or transportable, e.g. by hand, car, ship, rocket engine etc.",F,25,J,2290,70
F25J2290/72,"Processing device is used off-shore, e.g. on a platform or floating on a ship or barge",F,25,J,2290,72
F25J2290/80,"Retrofitting, revamping or debottlenecking of existing plant",F,25,J,2290,80
F25J2290/90,Details about safety operation of the installation,F,25,J,2290,90
F26,DRYING,F,26,,,
F26B,"DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM (racks for drying fruit and vegetables A01F25/12; drying foodstuffs A23; drying hair A45D20/00; body-drying implements A47K10/00; drying household articles A47L, {e.g. drying footwear A47L23/20; } drying gases and vapours B01D; chemical and physical processes for dewatering or like separating liquids from solids B01D43/00; centrifugal apparatus B04; drying ceramics C04B33/30; drying yarns and fabrics in association with some other form of treatment D06C; drying frames for laundry without heating or positive air circulation, domestic and like spin-dryers, wringing and hot pressing laundry D06F; furnaces, kilns, ovens F27; {treatment including a drying step of semiconductor substrates, e.g. wafers, H01L21/67028})",F,26,B,,
F26B1/00,"Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying {, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids (F26B5/005 takes precedence)}",F,26,B,1,00
F26B1/005,"{by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried (F26B17/102, F26B17/103 take precedence)}",F,26,B,1,005
F26B3/00,Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat (in specific machines or apparatus F26B9/00 - F26B19/00),F,26,B,3,00
F26B3/005,"{by applying a combustible liquid onto the materials, the liquid being burnt off subsequently}",F,26,B,3,005
F26B3/02,"by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air {(F26B3/283 and F26B3/343 take precedence)}",F,26,B,3,02
F26B3/04,the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried (F26B3/14 takes precedence),F,26,B,3,04
F26B3/06,the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried (F26B3/14 takes precedence),F,26,B,3,06
F26B3/08,"so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed {(""fluidised-bed"" technique in general B01J8/24; centrifugal fluidised beds F26B7/007)}",F,26,B,3,08
F26B3/082,"{arrangements of devices for distributing fluidising gas, e.g. grids, nozzles (F26B3/0926 takes precedence; such devices per se B01J8/44)}",F,26,B,3,082
F26B3/084,"with heat exchange taking place in the fluidised bed {, e.g. combined direct and indirect heat exchange}",F,26,B,3,084
F26B3/088,using inert thermally-stabilised particles,F,26,B,3,088
F26B3/092,"agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating",F,26,B,3,092
F26B3/0923,"{by mechanical means, e.g. vibrated plate, stirrer}",F,26,B,3,0923
F26B3/0926,"{by pneumatic means, e.g. spouted beds}",F,26,B,3,0926
F26B3/097,using a magnetic field to stabilise the fluidised bed,F,26,B,3,097
F26B3/10,the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it,F,26,B,3,10
F26B3/12,"in the form of a spray {, i.e. sprayed or dispersed emulsions or suspensions (spray drying of solutions B01D1/18)}",F,26,B,3,12
F26B3/14,the materials or objects to be dried being moved by gravity,F,26,B,3,14
F26B3/16,in a counter-flow of the gas or vapour,F,26,B,3,16
F26B3/18,"by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact",F,26,B,3,18
F26B3/20,"the heat source being a heated surface {, e.g. a moving belt or conveyor}(F26B3/22 takes precedence)",F,26,B,3,20
F26B3/205,{the materials to be dried covering or being mixed with heated inert particles which may be recycled},F,26,B,3,205
F26B3/22,"the heat source and the materials or objects to be dried being in relative motion, e.g. of vibration",F,26,B,3,22
F26B3/225,{the materials or objects to be dried being immersed in a fluidised bed of heated particles (for webs F26B13/106)},F,26,B,3,225
F26B3/24,the movement being rotation,F,26,B,3,24
F26B3/26,the movement being performed by gravity,F,26,B,3,26
F26B3/28,"by radiation, e.g. from the sun",F,26,B,3,28
F26B3/283,{in combination with convection},F,26,B,3,283
F26B3/286,{by solar radiation},F,26,B,3,286
F26B3/30,from infra-red-emitting elements {(by radiation emanating from passages containing heated fluids other than combustion gases F26B23/10)},F,26,B,3,30
F26B3/305,{the infra-red radiation being generated by combustion or combustion gases},F,26,B,3,305
F26B3/32,"by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried {, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action}",F,26,B,3,32
F26B3/34,by using electrical effects,F,26,B,3,34
F26B3/343,{in combination with convection},F,26,B,3,343
F26B3/347,"Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy",F,26,B,3,347
F26B3/353,"Resistance heating {, e.g. using the materials or objects to be dried as an electrical resistance}",F,26,B,3,353
F26B3/36,"by using mechanical effects, e.g. by friction (by using ultrasonic vibrations F26B5/02)",F,26,B,3,36
F26B5/00,"Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat (separating liquids from solids by straining B01D; replacing liquids in wet solids by other liquids, e.g. water by spirit, B01D12/00; drying by electrophoresis B01J)",F,26,B,5,00
F26B5/005,"{by dipping them into or mixing them with a chemical liquid, e.g. organic; chemical, e.g. organic, dewatering aids (F26B3/005 takes precedence; using chemical vapours or gases F26B21/14)}",F,26,B,5,005
F26B5/02,by using ultrasonic vibrations {(using sonic energy generated by pulse jet combustion F26B23/026)},F,26,B,5,02
F26B5/04,"by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum {(F26B11/049 and F26B17/128 take precedence)}",F,26,B,5,04
F26B5/041,"{for drying flowable materials, e.g. suspensions, bulk goods, in a continuous operation, e.g. with locks or other air tight arrangements for charging/discharging}",F,26,B,5,041
F26B5/042,"{for drying articles or discrete batches of material in a continuous or semi-continuous operation, e.g. with locks or other air tight arrangements for charging/discharging}",F,26,B,5,042
F26B5/044,{for drying materials in a batch operation in an enclosure having a plurality of shelves which may be heated (F26B5/045 takes precedence)},F,26,B,5,044
F26B5/045,"{for drying thin, flat articles in a batch operation, e.g. leather, rugs, gels}",F,26,B,5,045
F26B5/047,"{for continuous drying of material in long length, e.g. webs}",F,26,B,5,047
F26B5/048,"{in combination with heat developed by electro-magnetic means, e.g. microwave energy}",F,26,B,5,048
F26B5/06,the process involving freezing,F,26,B,5,06
F26B5/065,"{the product to be freeze-dried being sprayed, dispersed or pulverised}",F,26,B,5,065
F26B5/08,by centrifugal treatment,F,26,B,5,08
F26B5/10,the process involving freezing,F,26,B,5,10
F26B5/12,by suction,F,26,B,5,12
F26B5/14,"by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping",F,26,B,5,14
F26B5/16,"by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials",F,26,B,5,16
F26B7/00,"Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00 {(F26B1/005, F26B5/04, F26B23/026 take precedence)}",F,26,B,7,00
F26B7/002,{using an electric field and heat},F,26,B,7,002
F26B7/005,"{using admixture with sorbent materials and heat, e.g. generated by the mixture}",F,26,B,7,005
F26B7/007,{centrifugal fluidised beds},F,26,B,7,007
F26B9/00,Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards {(domestic laundry drying cabinets or chambers having heating or ventilating means D06F58/10)},F,26,B,9,00
F26B9/003,"{Small self-contained devices, e.g. portable}",F,26,B,9,003
F26B9/006,"{Removable covering devices, e.g. pliable or flexible}",F,26,B,9,006
F26B9/02,in buildings (special types of buildings E04H),F,26,B,9,02
F26B9/04,in presses or clamping devices,F,26,B,9,04
F26B9/06,in stationary drums or chambers,F,26,B,9,06
F26B9/063,"{for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor (shallow layer rotary sweep drying bins F26B9/10; perforated wall silos with drying air channels in the stack F26B9/103)}",F,26,B,9,063
F26B9/066,"{the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack (F26B9/003 takes precedence; in combination with duct systems F26B21/00)}",F,26,B,9,066
F26B9/08,"including agitating devices {, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements (unloading devices F26B25/002; spouted beds F26B3/0926)}",F,26,B,9,08
F26B9/082,{mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried},F,26,B,9,082
F26B9/085,"{moving the material in a substantially vertical sense using conveyors or agitators, e.g. screws or augers with vertical axis, which are positioned inside the drying enclosure}",F,26,B,9,085
F26B9/087,{the recirculation path being positioned outside the drying enclosure},F,26,B,9,087
F26B9/10,"in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material {on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof (ventilating means of stacks for agricultural produce A01F25/08)}",F,26,B,9,10
F26B9/103,"{using fixed or removable drying air channels placed in the stack, e.g. horizontally or vertically}",F,26,B,9,103
F26B9/106,"{the channels to be inserted into the stack, e.g. after its formation}",F,26,B,9,106
F26B11/00,Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive,F,26,B,11,00
F26B11/02,in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles (F26B11/18 takes precedence),F,26,B,11,02
F26B11/022,"{Arrangements of drives, bearings, supports}",F,26,B,11,022
F26B11/024,{Arrangements for gas-sealing the drum},F,26,B,11,024
F26B11/026,"{Arrangements for charging or discharging the materials to be dried, e.g. discharging by reversing drum rotation, using spiral-type inserts}",F,26,B,11,026
F26B11/028,"{Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium for direct heat transfer, e.g. perforated tubes, annular passages, burner arrangements, dust separation, combined direct and indirect heating}",F,26,B,11,028
F26B11/04,"rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis {(F26B11/022, F26B11/024, F26B11/026, F26B11/028 take precedence)}",F,26,B,11,04
F26B11/0404,"{with internal subdivision of the drum, e.g. for subdividing or recycling the material to be dried (spiral-type or other inserts for discharging purposes F26B11/026)}",F,26,B,11,0404
F26B11/0409,"{the subdivision consisting of a plurality of substantially radially oriented internal walls, e.g. forming multiple sector-shaped chambers}",F,26,B,11,0409
F26B11/0413,"{the subdivision consisting of concentric walls, e.g. multi-pass or recirculation systems; the subdivision consisting of spiral-shaped walls (tubular or annular passages for supply or exhaust of drying gas F26B11/028)}",F,26,B,11,0413
F26B11/0418,"{the subdivision consisting of a plurality of parallel tubes, e.g. through which the material to be dried is conveyed in single or multi-pass fashion (sector-shaped tubes F26B11/0409)}",F,26,B,11,0418
F26B11/0422,{the tubes having internal members},F,26,B,11,0422
F26B11/0427,"{Constructional details, e.g. arrangements of drives, supports, bearings, gas-sealing, heating medium supply or exhaust}",F,26,B,11,0427
F26B11/0431,{Arrangements for feeding or discharging materials to be dried},F,26,B,11,0431
F26B11/0436,"{comprising multiple stages, e.g. multiple rotating drums subsequently receiving the material to be dried; Provisions for heat recuperation}",F,26,B,11,0436
F26B11/044,"{the drum or receptacle having a variable outer or inner diameter in axial direction, e.g. trunconical; the drum or receptacle having a polygonal or non-cylindrical shape (F26B11/0436, F26B11/049 take precedence)}",F,26,B,11,044
F26B11/0445,"{having conductive heating arrangements, e.g. heated drum wall}",F,26,B,11,0445
F26B11/045,"{using heated internal elements, e.g. which move through or convey the materials to be dried (loose bodies, e.g. balls F26B11/0472)}",F,26,B,11,045
F26B11/0454,{the elements being discs},F,26,B,11,0454
F26B11/0459,{the elements being chains},F,26,B,11,0459
F26B11/0463,"{having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall (F26B11/0404, F26B11/0445 take precedence)}",F,26,B,11,0463
F26B11/0468,"{for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried}",F,26,B,11,0468
F26B11/0472,"{the elements being loose bodies or materials, e.g. balls, which may have a sorbent effect (chains fixed to the drum F26B11/0459)}",F,26,B,11,0472
F26B11/0477,"{for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum}",F,26,B,11,0477
F26B11/0481,"{the elements having a screw- or auger-like shape, or form screw- or auger-like channels}",F,26,B,11,0481
F26B11/0486,"{the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades}",F,26,B,11,0486
F26B11/049,"{with provisions for working under increased or reduced pressure, with or without heating}",F,26,B,11,049
F26B11/0495,"{with provisions for drying by electro-magnetic means, e.g. radiation, microwaves (burner arrangements F26B11/028)}",F,26,B,11,0495
F26B11/08,rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis,F,26,B,11,08
F26B11/10,with stirring devices which are held stationary,F,26,B,11,10
F26B11/12,in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices (F26B11/22 takes precedence),F,26,B,11,12
F26B11/14,the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane,F,26,B,11,14
F26B11/16,the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane,F,26,B,11,16
F26B11/18,"on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles",F,26,B,11,18
F26B11/181,"{the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement}",F,26,B,11,181
F26B11/182,"{Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium, e.g. perforated tubes (F26B11/185 takes precedence)}",F,26,B,11,182
F26B11/184,"{provided with internal means for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried (F26B11/182, F26B11/185 take precedence)}",F,26,B,11,184
F26B11/185,{the drum provided with internal subdivisions or multiple walls},F,26,B,11,185
F26B11/187,{the subdivisions consisting of sector-shaped perforated chambers},F,26,B,11,187
F26B11/188,"{the subdivisions consisting of concentric perforated walls, or spiral-shaped walls}",F,26,B,11,188
F26B11/20,with stirring devices which are held stationary,F,26,B,11,20
F26B11/22,"on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices",F,26,B,11,22
F26B13/00,"Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement",F,26,B,13,00
F26B13/001,"{Drying and oxidising yarns, ribbons or the like}",F,26,B,13,001
F26B13/002,"{Drying coated, e.g. enamelled, varnished, wires}",F,26,B,13,002
F26B13/003,"{in the shape of spools, coils, bobbins or the like (F26B21/007 takes precedence; drying yarn hanks F26B15/124)}",F,26,B,13,003
F26B13/004,{Drying ribbons},F,26,B,13,004
F26B13/005,"{Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers for web drying enclosures}",F,26,B,13,005
F26B13/006,{with movement in a spiral path},F,26,B,13,006
F26B13/007,"{Treating a particular portion of the web or plate, e.g. the edge}",F,26,B,13,007
F26B13/008,{Controlling the moisture profile across the width of the material},F,26,B,13,008
F26B13/06,with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path,F,26,B,13,06
F26B13/08,using rollers,F,26,B,13,08
F26B13/10,"Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials (heating processes F26B3/00)",F,26,B,13,10
F26B13/101,"{Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts}",F,26,B,13,101
F26B13/102,"{the materials, e.g. web, being supported in loops by rods or poles, which may be moving transversely, e.g. festoon dryers}",F,26,B,13,102
F26B13/103,"{with mechanical supporting means, e.g. belts, rollers, and fluid impingement arrangement having a displacing effect on the materials}",F,26,B,13,103
F26B13/104,"{supported by fluid jets only; Fluid blowing arrangements for flotation dryers, e.g. coanda nozzles}",F,26,B,13,104
F26B13/105,{Drying webs by contact with heated surfaces other than rollers or drums},F,26,B,13,105
F26B13/106,{by moving them through a fluidised bed of heated particles},F,26,B,13,106
F26B13/107,"{Arrangements for guiding the feed end or trailing end of the materials, e.g. threading of webs}",F,26,B,13,107
F26B13/108,"{using one or more blowing devices, e.g. nozzle bar, the effective area of which is adjustable to the width of the material}",F,26,B,13,108
F26B13/12,"Controlling movement, tension or position of material",F,26,B,13,12
F26B13/14,"Rollers, {drums, cylinders}(sorbent surfaces F26B13/26); {Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning}",F,26,B,13,14
F26B13/145,{on the non-perforated outside surface of which the material is being dried by convection or radiation},F,26,B,13,145
F26B13/16,"perforated {in combination with hot air blowing or suction devices, e.g. sieve drum dryers}(F26B13/18 takes precedence)",F,26,B,13,16
F26B13/18,"heated {or} cooled, {e.g. from inside, the material being dried on the outside surface by conduction}",F,26,B,13,18
F26B13/183,"{Arrangements for heating, cooling, condensate removal}",F,26,B,13,183
F26B13/186,{using combustion},F,26,B,13,186
F26B13/22,Arrangements of gas flames,F,26,B,13,22
F26B13/24,Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating (such processes per se F26B5/00),F,26,B,13,24
F26B13/26,"using sorbent surfaces, e.g. bands or coverings on rollers",F,26,B,13,26
F26B13/28,for applying pressure; for brushing; for wiping,F,26,B,13,28
F26B13/30,for applying suction {(F26B13/16 takes precedence)},F,26,B,13,30
F26B15/00,"Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form (F26B13/00, F26B17/00 take precedence; conveyors in general B65G)",F,26,B,15,00
F26B2015/003,"{the load carrying elements having provisions for defining drying gas ducts, e.g. panels}",F,26,B,2015,003
F26B2015/006,{the drying tunnel not being partitioned by load carrying elements},F,26,B,2015,006
F26B15/02,with movement in the whole or part of a circle,F,26,B,15,02
F26B15/04,in a horizontal plane,F,26,B,15,04
F26B15/06,"involving several planes, one above the other",F,26,B,15,06
F26B15/08,in a vertical plane,F,26,B,15,08
F26B15/085,"{with endless clamp or tray conveyor, e.g. wicket conveyor}",F,26,B,15,085
F26B15/10,"with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound {, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions}",F,26,B,15,10
F26B15/105,"{the articles, e.g. can lids, discs, being conveyed by means of rotating screw spindles}",F,26,B,15,105
F26B15/12,the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined,F,26,B,15,12
F26B15/122,{the objects or batches of material being carried by transversely moving rollers or rods which may rotate},F,26,B,15,122
F26B15/124,{the objects being yarn hanks},F,26,B,15,124
F26B15/126,"{the material being ""pasta"" products, e.g. spaghetti}",F,26,B,15,126
F26B15/128,"{the rods being attached at one end to an endless conveying means, the other end being free to receive hollow articles, e.g. cans}",F,26,B,15,128
F26B15/14,"the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks {or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts (trays, racks per se F26B25/18; with vertical movement F26B15/22)}",F,26,B,15,14
F26B15/143,"{the receptacles being wholly or partly foraminous, e.g. containing a batch of loose material (F26B15/146, F26B15/205, F26B15/26 take precedence)}",F,26,B,15,143
F26B15/146,"{applying multiple superimposed tray conveyors, the materials to be dried being dropped onto subsequent conveyor stretches, e.g. by allowing the trays to tilt at one point}",F,26,B,15,146
F26B15/16,the objects or batches of materials being carried by wheeled trucks,F,26,B,15,16
F26B15/18,the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts,F,26,B,15,18
F26B15/20,the lines being all vertical or steeply inclined,F,26,B,15,20
F26B15/205,"{the objects or batches of materials being carried by a vertical stack of foraminous trays or shelves either moving through a shaft or forming, with their edges, a moving shaft, the shaft being supplied with drying air}",F,26,B,15,205
F26B15/22,the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts {the objects or batches of material being carried by trays or holders supported by endless belts or chains (F26B15/205 takes precedence; vertical bulk material conveyor-driers F26B17/06)},F,26,B,15,22
F26B15/24,in a zig-zag path,F,26,B,15,24
F26B15/26,with movement in a helical path,F,26,B,15,26
F26B17/00,"Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement (F26B13/00 takes precedence {; feed or discharge arrangements F26B25/002})",F,26,B,17,00
F26B17/001,{the material moving down superimposed floors (superimposed belts F26B17/08)},F,26,B,17,001
F26B17/002,"{with floors which may rotate and turn over as a whole or in part, e.g. around a horizontal axis (superimposed tray conveyors F26B15/146)}",F,26,B,17,002
F26B17/003,{with fixed floors provided with scrapers (F26B17/006 and F26B17/007 take precedence)},F,26,B,17,003
F26B17/005,"{with rotating floors, e.g. around a vertical axis, which may have scrapers (F26B17/002, F26B17/006, F26B17/007 take precedence)}",F,26,B,17,005
F26B17/006,{the movement being imparted by oscillation or vibration},F,26,B,17,006
F26B17/007,"{having a sieve, e.g. classifying arrangement}",F,26,B,17,007
F26B17/008,"{the material being a slurry or paste applied onto moving elements, e.g. chains, plates, for drying thereon, and subsequently removed therefrom (the element being an endless web or belt-like conveyor F26B17/023; the element being a disc F26B17/282; the element being loose inert particles F26B3/205)}",F,26,B,17,008
F26B17/02,"with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts {or elements attached to endless belts or chains} propelling the materials over stationary surfaces {(the movement being in a helical path F26B15/26; F26B17/003, F26B17/263 take precedence)}",F,26,B,17,02
F26B17/023,"{the material being a slurry or paste, which adheres to a moving belt-like endless conveyor for drying thereon, from which it may be removed in dried state, e.g. by scrapers, brushes or vibration}",F,26,B,17,023
F26B17/026,{the material being moved in-between belts which may be perforated},F,26,B,17,026
F26B17/04,the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined (F26B17/08 takes precedence),F,26,B,17,04
F26B17/045,"{the material on the belt being agitated, dispersed or turned over by mechanical means, e.g. by vibrating the belt, by fixed, rotating or oscillating elements}",F,26,B,17,045
F26B17/06,the belts being all vertical or steeply inclined (F26B17/08 takes precedence {; for materials in discrete batches F26B15/22}),F,26,B,17,06
F26B17/08,the belts being arranged in a sinuous or zig-zag path {(F26B17/026 takes precedence; superimposed tray conveyors F26B15/146)},F,26,B,17,08
F26B17/10,"with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, {e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers}(F26B3/08 takes precedence)",F,26,B,17,10
F26B17/101,"{the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis (F26B17/107 takes precedence)}",F,26,B,17,101
F26B17/102,"{with material recirculation, classifying or disintegrating means (F26B17/103 takes precedence)}",F,26,B,17,102
F26B17/103,"{with specific material feeding arrangements, e.g. combined with disintegrating means}",F,26,B,17,103
F26B17/104,{with fixed or moving internal bodies for defining or changing the course of the entrained material},F,26,B,17,104
F26B17/105,"{the shaft or duct, e.g. its axis, being other than straight, i.e. curved, zig-zag, closed-loop, spiral}",F,26,B,17,105
F26B17/106,"{the drying enclosure, e.g. its axis, being substantially straight and horizontal, e.g. pneumatic drum dryers; the drying enclosure consisting of multiple substantially straight and horizontal stretches (F26B17/107 takes precedence)}",F,26,B,17,106
F26B17/107,"{pneumatically inducing within the drying enclosure a curved flow path, e.g. circular, spiral, helical; Cyclone or Vortex dryers (swirl or curved flow path induced mechanically, i.e. by rotating element F26B3/0923)}",F,26,B,17,107
F26B17/108,{using impinging streams of entrained material},F,26,B,17,108
F26B17/12,"with movement performed solely by gravity {, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft}",F,26,B,17,12
F26B17/122,"{the material moving through a cross-flow of drying gas; the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, consisting of substantially vertical, perforated walls}",F,26,B,17,122
F26B17/124,{the vertical walls having the shape of at least two concentric cylinders with the material to be dried moving in-between},F,26,B,17,124
F26B17/126,"{the vertical walls consisting of baffles, e.g. in louvre-arrangement}",F,26,B,17,126
F26B17/128,"{with provisions for working under reduced or increased pressure, with or without heating}",F,26,B,17,128
F26B17/14,the materials moving through a counter-current of gas,F,26,B,17,14
F26B17/1408,{the gas being supplied and optionally extracted through ducts extending into the moving stack of material (in combination with fluid-heated closed tubes or other heating elements in contact with the stack of material F26B17/16)},F,26,B,17,1408
F26B17/1416,{the ducts being half open or perforated and arranged horizontally},F,26,B,17,1416
F26B17/1425,{the ducts being perforated and arranged vertically},F,26,B,17,1425
F26B17/1433,"{the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material (F26B17/1408, F26B17/16 take precedence)}",F,26,B,17,1433
F26B17/1441,"{the members or bodies being stationary, e.g. fixed panels, baffles, grids, the position of which may be adjustable}",F,26,B,17,1441
F26B17/145,{consisting of non-perforated panels or baffles},F,26,B,17,145
F26B17/1458,{consisting of perforated panels or baffles; consisting of grids},F,26,B,17,1458
F26B17/1466,{the members or bodies being in movement},F,26,B,17,1466
F26B17/1475,{the movement being a vibration or oscillation (F26B17/26 takes precedence)},F,26,B,17,1475
F26B17/1483,{the movement being a rotation around a vertical axis},F,26,B,17,1483
F26B17/1491,{the movement being a rotation around a horizontal axis},F,26,B,17,1491
F26B17/16,"the materials passing down a heated surface {, e.g. fluid-heated closed ducts or other heating elements in contact with the moving stack of material (F26B17/128 takes precedence)}",F,26,B,17,16
F26B17/18,"with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors {which may be heated} moving materials in stationary chambers {, e.g. troughs}",F,26,B,17,18
F26B17/20,the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined,F,26,B,17,20
F26B17/205,"{with multiple chambers, e.g. troughs, in superimposed arrangement}",F,26,B,17,205
F26B17/22,the axis of rotation being vertical or steeply inclined {(F26B17/003 takes precedence)},F,26,B,17,22
F26B17/24,"with movement performed by shooting or throwing the materials {, e.g. after which the materials are subject to impact (F26B17/108 takes precedence)}",F,26,B,17,24
F26B17/26,"with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays {(F26B17/006 takes precedence)}",F,26,B,17,26
F26B17/263,"{the conveying element making a rotary working movement while being transversely moved in one direction, the reverse or return movement being effected in an inoperative state, e.g. lifted, in rest}",F,26,B,17,263
F26B17/266,"{the materials to be dried being moved in a helical, spiral or circular path, e.g. vibrated helix}",F,26,B,17,266
F26B17/28,"with movement performed by rollers or discs with material passing over or between them, e.g. suction drum, sieve {, the axis of rotation being in fixed position (moving rotating rollers F26B15/122)}",F,26,B,17,28
F26B17/282,"{the materials adhering to, and being dried on, the surface of rotating discs with or without scraping devices}",F,26,B,17,282
F26B17/284,"{the materials being dried on the non-perforated surface of heated rollers or drums (arrangements for heating or cooling drums, for removal of condensate F26B13/183)}",F,26,B,17,284
F26B17/286,"{Arrangements for application of materials to be dried onto the drums or rollers; Arrangements for removing dried materials from the drums or rollers, e.g. doctor blades}",F,26,B,17,286
F26B17/288,"{the materials being dried on perforated drums or rollers, e.g. sieve or suction drums}",F,26,B,17,288
F26B17/30,with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors {(the material moving down superimposed floors F26B17/001)},F,26,B,17,30
F26B17/32,the movement being in a horizontal or slightly inclined plane,F,26,B,17,32
F26B17/34,the movement being in a vertical or steeply inclined plane,F,26,B,17,34
F26B19/00,Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects not covered by groups F26B9/00 - F26B17/00,F,26,B,19,00
F26B19/005,"{Self-contained mobile devices, e.g. for agricultural produce (movable devices with radiation means F26B3/28; small self-contained devices for drying objects at rest F26B9/003)}",F,26,B,19,005
F26B20/00,Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00,F,26,B,20,00
F26B21/00,"Arrangements {or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes,} for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects ({F26B9/10 takes precedence; systems for vehicle body drying B60S3/002} ; air conditioning or ventilation in general F24F)",F,26,B,21,00
F26B21/001,"{Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure}",F,26,B,21,001
F26B21/002,"{heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger (F26B23/001 takes precedence; closed-loop systems F26B23/10)}",F,26,B,21,002
F26B21/003,{Supply-air or gas filters},F,26,B,21,003
F26B21/004,"{Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes (F26B3/082, F26B13/104, F26B13/108, F26B21/006 take precedence)}",F,26,B,21,004
F26B21/005,{Drying-steam generating means},F,26,B,21,005
F26B21/006,"{the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles (F26B9/003 and F26B9/103 take precedence)}",F,26,B,21,006
F26B21/007,{the objects being bobbin- or spool-like bodies},F,26,B,21,007
F26B21/008,"{the objects being flexible articles, which may be blown up by the drying gas, e.g. tubes, sausage casings (fire hoses A62C33/02)}",F,26,B,21,008
F26B21/02,"Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure (F26B21/08, F26B21/14, {F26B23/022} take precedence)",F,26,B,21,02
F26B21/022,"{with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow (varying fan speed F26B21/12)}",F,26,B,21,022
F26B21/024,{by using movable fan units},F,26,B,21,024
F26B21/026,{by reversing fan rotation},F,26,B,21,026
F26B21/028,"{by air valves, movable baffles or nozzle arrangements}",F,26,B,21,028
F26B21/04,partly outside the drying enclosure {(F26B21/006 takes precedence)},F,26,B,21,04
F26B21/06,"Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply (F26B21/14 takes precedence; control in general G05)",F,26,B,21,06
F26B21/08,Humidity,F,26,B,21,08
F26B21/083,"{by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves}",F,26,B,21,083
F26B21/086,"{by condensing the moisture in the drying medium, which may be recycled, e.g. using a heat pump cycle}",F,26,B,21,086
F26B21/10,Temperature; Pressure {(F26B23/026 takes precedence)},F,26,B,21,10
F26B21/12,"Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow {, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area (F26B21/004 takes precedence; changing air flow pattern F26B21/022)}",F,26,B,21,12
F26B21/14,"using gases or vapours other than air or steam {, e.g. inert gases}",F,26,B,21,14
F26B21/145,{Condensing the vapour onto the surface of the materials to be dried (using condensing steam F26B3/00; using chemical liquids F26B5/005)},F,26,B,21,145
F26B23/00,"Heating arrangements ({by radiation, e.g. infra-red, ultra-violet, solar F26B3/28 and F26B3/30} ; using heated air or gases F26B21/00)",F,26,B,23,00
F26B23/001,{using waste heat},F,26,B,23,001
F26B23/002,{recovered from dryer exhaust gases (F26B23/022 takes precedence)},F,26,B,23,002
F26B23/004,"{by compressing and condensing vapour in exhaust gases, i.e. using an open cycle heat pump system}",F,26,B,23,004
F26B23/005,{using a closed cycle heat pump system (with recycling of drying medium F26B21/086); using a heat pipe system},F,26,B,23,005
F26B23/007,{recovered from the dried product (burning the product F26B23/028)},F,26,B,23,007
F26B23/008,{using a heat pump cycle},F,26,B,23,008
F26B23/02,"using combustion heating ({F26B3/305, F26B13/186, F26B21/001, } F26B23/10 take precedence)",F,26,B,23,02
F26B23/022,"{incinerating volatiles in the dryer exhaust gases, the produced hot gases being wholly, partly or not recycled into the drying enclosure}",F,26,B,23,022
F26B23/024,{by means of catalytic oxidation},F,26,B,23,024
F26B23/026,"{with pulse combustion, e.g. pulse jet combustion drying of particulate materials}",F,26,B,23,026
F26B23/028,{using solid fuel; burning the dried product},F,26,B,23,028
F26B23/04,using electric heating (F26B23/10 takes precedence),F,26,B,23,04
F26B23/06,resistance heating,F,26,B,23,06
F26B23/10,"using tubes or passages containing heated fluids {, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems (for combustion gases F26B3/305)}",F,26,B,23,10
F26B25/00,"Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00 (loading, conveying, and unloading in general B65G)",F,26,B,25,00
F26B25/001,"{Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements}",F,26,B,25,001
F26B25/002,{for bulk goods (F26B17/103 takes precedence)},F,26,B,25,002
F26B25/003,{for articles},F,26,B,25,003
F26B25/004,{in the shape of discrete sheets (wicket conveyors F26B15/085)},F,26,B,25,004
F26B25/005,{Treatment of dryer exhaust gases (incineration of volatiles F26B23/022)},F,26,B,25,005
F26B25/006,"{Separating volatiles, e.g. recovering solvents from dryer exhaust gases}",F,26,B,25,006
F26B25/007,{Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters},F,26,B,25,007
F26B25/008,"{Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers or air curtains, for drying enclosures (F26B11/024 and F26B13/005 take precedence)}",F,26,B,25,008
F26B25/009,"{Alarm systems; Safety sytems, e.g. preventing fire and explosions (using inert gases F26B21/14)}",F,26,B,25,009
F26B25/02,"Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass",F,26,B,25,02
F26B25/04,"Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices {(arrangement of doctor blades F26B17/286)}",F,26,B,25,04
F26B25/06,"Chambers, containers, or receptacles {(large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents B65D88/74)}",F,26,B,25,06
F26B25/063,"{Movable containers or receptacles, e.g. carts, trolleys, pallet-boxes (for use in freeze-drying apparatus F26B5/06; in general B62D)}",F,26,B,25,063
F26B25/066,"{Movable chambers, e.g. collapsible, demountable (self-contained mobile devices, e.g. for agricultural produce F26B19/005)}",F,26,B,25,066
F26B25/08,Parts thereof,F,26,B,25,08
F26B25/10,"Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms",F,26,B,25,10
F26B25/12,Walls or sides; Doors,F,26,B,25,12
F26B25/14,"Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction",F,26,B,25,14
F26B25/16,"mainly closed, e.g. drum",F,26,B,25,16
F26B25/18,"mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan {, rack (for drying agricultural produce A01F25/12)}",F,26,B,25,18
F26B25/185,"{Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack (separators for articles packaged in stacks B65D57/00; manipulating spacers for stacking purposes B65G57/005)}",F,26,B,25,185
F26B25/20,"Rollers (F26B25/06, {F26B13/14} take precedence)",F,26,B,25,20
F26B25/22,Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects,F,26,B,25,22
F26B25/225,{by repeated or continuous weighing of the material or a sample thereof},F,26,B,25,225
F26B2200/00,Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good,F,26,B,2200,00
F26B2200/02,"Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw",F,26,B,2200,02
F26B2200/04,Garbage,F,26,B,2200,04
F26B2200/06,"Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn",F,26,B,2200,06
F26B2200/08,Granular materials,F,26,B,2200,08
F26B2200/10,Grass,F,26,B,2200,10
F26B2200/12,Manure,F,26,B,2200,12
F26B2200/14,Sand,F,26,B,2200,14
F26B2200/16,Sea weed; Marine products,F,26,B,2200,16
F26B2200/18,"Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers",F,26,B,2200,18
F26B2200/20,"Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves",F,26,B,2200,20
F26B2200/22,Tobacco leaves,F,26,B,2200,22
F26B2200/24,"Wood particles, e.g. shavings, cuttings, saw dust",F,26,B,2200,24
F26B2210/00,Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good,F,26,B,2210,00
F26B2210/02,Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles,F,26,B,2210,02
F26B2210/04,Eggs,F,26,B,2210,04
F26B2210/06,"Long pasta, e.g. spaghetti",F,26,B,2210,06
F26B2210/08,"Short pasta, e.g. macaroni, vermicelli",F,26,B,2210,08
F26B2210/10,Umbrellas,F,26,B,2210,10
F26B2210/12,"Vehicle bodies, e.g. after being painted",F,26,B,2210,12
F26B2210/14,"Veneer, i.e. wood in thin sheets",F,26,B,2210,14
F26B2210/16,"Wood, e.g. lumber, timber",F,26,B,2210,16
F27,FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS,F,27,,,
F27B,"FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS",F,27,B,,
F27B1/00,"Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces (for preheating, burning, calcining or cooling lime, magnesia or dolomite C04B2/12)",F,27,B,1,00
F27B1/005,"{wherein no smelting of the charge occurs, e.g. calcining or sintering furnaces}",F,27,B,1,005
F27B1/02,"with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey",F,27,B,1,02
F27B1/025,{with fore-hearth},F,27,B,1,025
F27B1/04,Combinations or arrangements of shafts,F,27,B,1,04
F27B1/06,of other than up-draught type,F,27,B,1,06
F27B1/08,heated otherwise than by solid fuel mixed with charge,F,27,B,1,08
F27B1/10,"Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types",F,27,B,1,10
F27B1/12,Shells or casings; Supports therefor,F,27,B,1,12
F27B1/14,Arrangements of linings (linings in general F27D1/00),F,27,B,1,14
F27B1/16,Arrangements of tuyeres,F,27,B,1,16
F27B1/18,Arrangements of dust collectors,F,27,B,1,18
F27B1/20,Arrangements of devices for charging,F,27,B,1,20
F27B1/21,Arrangements of devices for discharging,F,27,B,1,21
F27B1/22,"Arrangements of heat-exchange apparatus (heat-exchangers in general F28C, F28D)",F,27,B,1,22
F27B1/24,Cooling arrangements,F,27,B,1,24
F27B1/26,Arrangements of controlling devices,F,27,B,1,26
F27B1/28,"Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices",F,27,B,1,28
F27B3/00,"Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type (F27B9/00, F27B11/00, F27B13/00, F27B14/00, F27B15/00, F27B21/00 take precedence); Tank furnaces",F,27,B,3,00
F27B3/002,{Siemens-Martin type furnaces},F,27,B,3,002
F27B3/005,{Port construction},F,27,B,3,005
F27B3/007,{Removable burner head},F,27,B,3,007
F27B3/02,of single-chamber fixed-hearth type,F,27,B,3,02
F27B3/04,of multiple-hearth type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of hearth-type furnaces,F,27,B,3,04
F27B3/045,"{Multiple chambers, e.g. one of which is used for charging}",F,27,B,3,045
F27B3/06,"with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable {, oscillating or describing a composed movement}",F,27,B,3,06
F27B3/065,{tiltable},F,27,B,3,065
F27B3/08,"heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat",F,27,B,3,08
F27B3/085,{Arc furnaces},F,27,B,3,085
F27B3/10,"Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces",F,27,B,3,10
F27B3/105,{Slag chamber},F,27,B,3,105
F27B3/12,Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor,F,27,B,3,12
F27B2003/125,{Hearths},F,27,B,2003,125
F27B3/14,Arrangements of linings,F,27,B,3,14
F27B3/16,Walls; Roofs,F,27,B,3,16
F27B2003/165,{Roofs},F,27,B,2003,165
F27B3/18,Arrangements of devices for charging,F,27,B,3,18
F27B3/183,"{Charging of arc furnaces vertically through the roof, e.g. in three points}",F,27,B,3,183
F27B3/186,{Charging in a vertical chamber adjacent to the melting chamber},F,27,B,3,186
F27B3/19,Arrangements of devices for discharging,F,27,B,3,19
F27B3/20,Arrangements of heating devices,F,27,B,3,20
F27B3/205,{Burners},F,27,B,3,205
F27B3/22,Arrangements of air or gas supply devices,F,27,B,3,22
F27B3/225,{Oxygen blowing},F,27,B,3,225
F27B3/24,Cooling arrangements,F,27,B,3,24
F27B3/26,Arrangements of heat-exchange apparatus,F,27,B,3,26
F27B3/263,{Regenerators},F,27,B,3,263
F27B3/266,{Exhaust gases reversing flow devices},F,27,B,3,266
F27B3/28,"Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or the like devices",F,27,B,3,28
F27B5/00,Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated (F27B9/00 takes precedence),F,27,B,5,00
F27B5/02,of multiple-chamber type,F,27,B,5,02
F27B5/04,adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere,F,27,B,5,04
F27B5/06,"Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types",F,27,B,5,06
F27B2005/062,{Cooling elements},F,27,B,2005,062
F27B2005/064,"{disposed in the furnace, around the chamber, e.g. coils}",F,27,B,2005,064
F27B2005/066,{disposed around the fan},F,27,B,2005,066
F27B2005/068,{for external cooling},F,27,B,2005,068
F27B5/08,Arrangements of linings,F,27,B,5,08
F27B5/10,Muffles,F,27,B,5,10
F27B5/12,Arrangement of devices for charging,F,27,B,5,12
F27B5/13,Arrangement of devices for discharging,F,27,B,5,13
F27B5/14,Arrangements of heating devices,F,27,B,5,14
F27B2005/143,{Heating rods disposed in the chamber},F,27,B,2005,143
F27B2005/146,{the heating rods being in the tubes which conduct the heating gases},F,27,B,2005,146
F27B5/16,Arrangements of air or gas supply devices,F,27,B,5,16
F27B2005/161,{Gas inflow or outflow},F,27,B,2005,161
F27B2005/162,{through closable or non-closable openings of the chamber walls},F,27,B,2005,162
F27B2005/163,"{Controlled openings, e.g. orientable}",F,27,B,2005,163
F27B2005/164,{Air supply through a set of tubes with openings},F,27,B,2005,164
F27B2005/165,"{Controlled tubes, e.g. orientable or with closable openings}",F,27,B,2005,165
F27B2005/166,{Means to circulate the atmosphere},F,27,B,2005,166
F27B2005/167,{the atmosphere being recirculated through the treatment chamber by a turbine},F,27,B,2005,167
F27B2005/168,{by more than one turbine},F,27,B,2005,168
F27B2005/169,{the atmosphere being continuously renewed by exterior means},F,27,B,2005,169
F27B5/18,"Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices",F,27,B,5,18
F27B7/00,"Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined",F,27,B,7,00
F27B2007/005,{for the treatment of slurries or wet materials},F,27,B,2007,005
F27B7/02,of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type,F,27,B,7,02
F27B2007/022,{the drum having a non-uniform section along its length},F,27,B,2007,022
F27B2007/025,"{with different chambers, e.g. treatment zones}",F,27,B,2007,025
F27B2007/027,{with more than one drum},F,27,B,2007,027
F27B7/04,with longitudinal divisions,F,27,B,7,04
F27B2007/041,{Longitudinal tubes},F,27,B,2007,041
F27B2007/043,"{the partition being a cylinder, coaxial to the rotary drum, defining two chambers}",F,27,B,2007,043
F27B2007/045,"{the charge going in one direction in one chamber, then after a turn coming back in the other direction in the other chamber}",F,27,B,2007,045
F27B2007/046,{Radial partitions},F,27,B,2007,046
F27B2007/048,{defining an helical chamber},F,27,B,2007,048
F27B7/06,adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere,F,27,B,7,06
F27B7/08,externally heated,F,27,B,7,08
F27B7/10,"internally heated, e.g. by means of passages in the wall",F,27,B,7,10
F27B7/12,tiltable,F,27,B,7,12
F27B7/14,with means for agitating or moving the charge,F,27,B,7,14
F27B7/16,"the means being fixed relatively to the drum, {e.g. composite means}(F27B7/04 takes precedence)",F,27,B,7,16
F27B7/161,{the means comprising projections jutting out from the wall},F,27,B,7,161
F27B7/162,"{the projections consisting of separate lifting elements, e.g. lifting shovels}",F,27,B,7,162
F27B2007/163,{using only a ring of lifting elements to lift the charge},F,27,B,2007,163
F27B2007/165,{forming a helical lifting projection},F,27,B,2007,165
F27B7/166,{the means comprising chains},F,27,B,7,166
F27B7/167,{the means comprising partitions},F,27,B,7,167
F27B2007/168,{Annular partition},F,27,B,2007,168
F27B7/18,the means being movable within the drum,F,27,B,7,18
F27B7/20,"Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces",F,27,B,7,20
F27B2007/2008,{Devices for reintroducing dust in the drum},F,27,B,2007,2008
F27B7/2016,{Arrangements of preheating devices for the charge},F,27,B,7,2016
F27B7/2025,{consisting of a single string of cyclones},F,27,B,7,2025
F27B7/2033,{with means for precalcining the raw material},F,27,B,7,2033
F27B7/2041,{consisting of at least two strings of cyclones with two different admissions of raw material},F,27,B,7,2041
F27B7/205,{with precalcining means on the string supplied with exhaust gases from the cooler},F,27,B,7,205
F27B7/2058,{with precalcining means on each string},F,27,B,7,2058
F27B7/2066,{comprising a band transporter},F,27,B,7,2066
F27B7/2075,{Removing incrustations},F,27,B,7,2075
F27B7/2083,{Arrangements for the melting of metals or the treatment of molten metals},F,27,B,7,2083
F27B2007/2091,"{Means for eliminating compounds from gases by condensation, e.g. alkali metals}",F,27,B,2007,2091
F27B7/22,Rotary drums; Supports therefor,F,27,B,7,22
F27B7/2206,{Bearing rings},F,27,B,7,2206
F27B2007/2213,{mounted floatingly on the drum},F,27,B,2007,2213
F27B2007/222,"{the mounting comprising radially resilient elements, e.g. springs}",F,27,B,2007,222
F27B2007/2226,{the mounting comprising elements to maintain the ring between series of abutments},F,27,B,2007,2226
F27B2007/2233,"{the ring being fixed to the drum, e.g. welded}",F,27,B,2007,2233
F27B7/224,{Discharge ends},F,27,B,7,224
F27B2007/2246,{Support rollers},F,27,B,2007,2246
F27B2007/2253,"{mounted movable, e.g. resiliently on the ground}",F,27,B,2007,2253
F27B2007/226,{constituted of series of two rollers mounted on tiltable support along the drum},F,27,B,2007,226
F27B2007/2266,{the mounting allowing a movement of the rollers support in a horizontal plane},F,27,B,2007,2266
F27B2007/2273,"{with arrangements, e.g. rollers, to maintain the drum against longitudinal movement}",F,27,B,2007,2273
F27B2007/228,{comprising rollable bodies},F,27,B,2007,228
F27B2007/2286,"{supporting the drum directly, without the use of a bearing ring}",F,27,B,2007,2286
F27B2007/2293,{the furnace being suspended},F,27,B,2007,2293
F27B7/24,Seals between rotary and stationary parts,F,27,B,7,24
F27B7/26,Drives,F,27,B,7,26
F27B2007/261,{working with a ring embracing the drum},F,27,B,2007,261
F27B2007/262,{A gear ring combined with a dented wheel drive},F,27,B,2007,262
F27B2007/263,{A gear ring combined with a ram drive},F,27,B,2007,263
F27B2007/265,{the ring being mounted floatingly},F,27,B,2007,265
F27B2007/266,{the ring being a bearing ring},F,27,B,2007,266
F27B2007/267,{A gear ring combined with a chain drive},F,27,B,2007,267
F27B2007/268,{Details of the motor or the pinions},F,27,B,2007,268
F27B7/28,Arrangements of linings,F,27,B,7,28
F27B7/30,Arrangements of partitions,F,27,B,7,30
F27B7/32,Arrangement of devices for charging,F,27,B,7,32
F27B7/3205,{Charging},F,27,B,7,3205
F27B2007/3211,{at the open end of the drum},F,27,B,2007,3211
F27B2007/3217,"{axially, optionally at some distance in the kiln}",F,27,B,2007,3217
F27B2007/3223,"{the charging device being movable axially, e.g. reciprocable}",F,27,B,2007,3223
F27B2007/3229,{via a centrifugal device},F,27,B,2007,3229
F27B2007/3235,{the introducing device comprising a spray or a lance},F,27,B,2007,3235
F27B2007/3241,{in the flame of the burner},F,27,B,2007,3241
F27B2007/3247,{through a lateral opening in the drum},F,27,B,2007,3247
F27B2007/3252,{with lifting scoops attached to the drum},F,27,B,2007,3252
F27B2007/3258,{at the open end of the drum},F,27,B,2007,3258
F27B2007/3264,"{using special discharge means located around the discharge end, e.g. lifting scoops or a transversal annular partition}",F,27,B,2007,3264
F27B2007/327,{centrifugally through lateral openings in the drum},F,27,B,2007,327
F27B2007/3276,{with a collector means extending longitudinally into the drum},F,27,B,2007,3276
F27B2007/3282,{Details},F,27,B,2007,3282
F27B2007/3288,{Sieves or grading means},F,27,B,2007,3288
F27B2007/3294,{Means to fluidise the charge in the air},F,27,B,2007,3294
F27B7/33,Arrangement of devices for discharging,F,27,B,7,33
F27B7/34,Arrangements of heating devices,F,27,B,7,34
F27B7/36,Arrangements of air or gas supply devices,F,27,B,7,36
F27B7/362,{Introducing gas into the drum axially or through the wall},F,27,B,7,362
F27B2007/365,{longitudinally},F,27,B,2007,365
F27B2007/367,{transversally through the wall of the drum},F,27,B,2007,367
F27B7/38,Arrangements of cooling devices,F,27,B,7,38
F27B7/383,{Cooling devices for the charge},F,27,B,7,383
F27B7/386,{Rotary-drum cooler},F,27,B,7,386
F27B7/40,Planetary coolers,F,27,B,7,40
F27B7/42,"Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices",F,27,B,7,42
F27B9/00,"Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type (F27B7/14 takes precedence); Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity",F,27,B,9,00
F27B9/02,of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces,F,27,B,9,02
F27B9/021,{having two or more parallel tracks},F,27,B,9,021
F27B9/022,{With two tracks moving in opposite directions},F,27,B,9,022
F27B9/023,{with a U turn at one end},F,27,B,9,023
F27B9/024,{with superimposed tracks},F,27,B,9,024
F27B9/025,{having two or more superimposed tracks (F27B9/024 takes precedence)},F,27,B,9,025
F27B2009/026,"{Two or more conveyors, e.g. mounted successively}",F,27,B,2009,026
F27B2009/027,{working in parallel},F,27,B,2009,027
F27B9/028,"{Multi-chamber type furnaces, (F27B9/029 takes precedence)}",F,27,B,9,028
F27B9/029,{Multicellular type furnaces constructed with add-on modules},F,27,B,9,029
F27B9/04,adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere,F,27,B,9,04
F27B9/042,{Vacuum furnaces},F,27,B,9,042
F27B9/045,{Furnaces with controlled atmosphere},F,27,B,9,045
F27B9/047,{the atmosphere consisting of protective gases},F,27,B,9,047
F27B9/06,heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated,F,27,B,9,06
F27B9/061,"{with at least two longitudinal chambers carrying combustion gases, i.e. of the Dressler type}",F,27,B,9,061
F27B9/062,{electrically heated},F,27,B,9,062
F27B9/063,"{Resistor heating, e.g. with resistors also emitting IR rays}",F,27,B,9,063
F27B9/065,{the resistance being transported by the conveyor},F,27,B,9,065
F27B9/066,{heated by lamps},F,27,B,9,066
F27B9/067,{heated by induction},F,27,B,9,067
F27B9/068,"{heated by radiant tubes, the tube being heated by a hot medium, e.g. hot gases}",F,27,B,9,068
F27B9/08,heated through chamber walls,F,27,B,9,08
F27B9/082,{Muffle furnaces},F,27,B,9,082
F27B9/084,{the muffle being fixed and in a single piece},F,27,B,9,084
F27B9/086,{with two or more fixed muffles},F,27,B,9,086
F27B9/088,{Series of separate muffles conveyed through the furnace},F,27,B,9,088
F27B9/10,heated by hot air or gas,F,27,B,9,10
F27B9/12,with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge,F,27,B,9,12
F27B2009/122,{Preheating},F,27,B,2009,122
F27B2009/124,{Cooling},F,27,B,2009,124
F27B2009/126,"{involving the circulation of cooling gases, e.g. air}",F,27,B,2009,126
F27B2009/128,{the gases being further utilised as oxidants in the burners},F,27,B,2009,128
F27B9/14,characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment (F27B9/28 takes precedence; travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge F27D3/12),F,27,B,9,14
F27B9/142,{the charge moving along a vertical axis},F,27,B,9,142
F27B9/145,{the charge moving along a serpentine path},F,27,B,9,145
F27B9/147,{the charge moving on an inclined floor},F,27,B,9,147
F27B9/16,the charge moving in a circular or arcuate path,F,27,B,9,16
F27B9/18,under the action of scrapers or pushers,F,27,B,9,18
F27B9/185,{multiple hearth type furnaces},F,27,B,9,185
F27B9/20,the charge moving in a substantially straight path {tunnel furnace},F,27,B,9,20
F27B9/201,{walking beam furnace},F,27,B,9,201
F27B9/202,{Conveyor mechanisms therefor},F,27,B,9,202
F27B9/203,{having ramps (F27B9/206 takes precedence)},F,27,B,9,203
F27B9/205,{having excentrics or lever arms (F27B9/206 takes precedence)},F,27,B,9,205
F27B9/206,{consisting of a single central beam},F,27,B,9,206
F27B9/207,{consisting of two or more conveyors},F,27,B,9,207
F27B9/208,{the workpieces being rotated during their advance},F,27,B,9,208
F27B9/22,"{on rails, e.g.} under the action of scrapers or pushers (F27B9/26 takes precedence)",F,27,B,9,22
F27B9/222,{the path comprising a section specially adapted for effecting equalisation of the temperature of the charge},F,27,B,9,222
F27B9/225,{the charge being subjected to an additional manipulation along the path},F,27,B,9,225
F27B9/227,{with rotation of the charge (F27B9/147 takes precedence)},F,27,B,9,227
F27B9/24,being carried by a conveyor {(transport by conveyors in general B65G)},F,27,B,9,24
F27B9/2407,{the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)},F,27,B,9,2407
F27B9/2415,{the charge rotating about an axis transversal to the axis of advancement of the charge},F,27,B,9,2415
F27B9/2423,{the charge rotating about an axis parallel to the axis of advancement of the charge},F,27,B,9,2423
F27B9/243,{Endless-strand conveyor},F,27,B,9,243
F27B2009/2438,{with means to transfer the heat from the outcoming band to the incoming band},F,27,B,2009,2438
F27B2009/2446,{with means to control the tension of the band},F,27,B,2009,2446
F27B9/2453,{Vibrating conveyor (shaker hearth furnace)},F,27,B,9,2453
F27B9/2461,{the charge being suspended from the conveyor},F,27,B,9,2461
F27B9/2469,{the conveyor being constituted by rollable bodies},F,27,B,9,2469
F27B9/2476,{the conveyor being constituted by air cushion},F,27,B,9,2476
F27B2009/2484,{the conveyor being a helical device},F,27,B,2009,2484
F27B2009/2492,"{the conveyor being constituted by series of little rams or ratchets, moving the charge along}",F,27,B,2009,2492
F27B9/26,"on or in trucks, sleds, or containers",F,27,B,9,26
F27B9/262,{on or in trucks},F,27,B,9,262
F27B2009/264,{the truck carrying a partition},F,27,B,2009,264
F27B2009/266,{the truck having conducts for guiding the oven atmosphere},F,27,B,2009,266
F27B2009/268,{through the structure of the car and through the charge},F,27,B,2009,268
F27B9/28,for treating continuous lengths of work,F,27,B,9,28
F27B9/30,"Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types",F,27,B,9,30
F27B9/3005,{arrangements for circulating gases},F,27,B,9,3005
F27B9/3011,{arrangements for circulating gases transversally},F,27,B,9,3011
F27B2009/3016,{with arrangements to circulate gases through the charge},F,27,B,2009,3016
F27B2009/3022,{with arrangements to maintain oxidising reducing or neutral zones},F,27,B,2009,3022
F27B2009/3027,"{Use of registers, partitions}",F,27,B,2009,3027
F27B2009/3033,{Fumes circulating in the same direction as the charge},F,27,B,2009,3033
F27B2009/3038,{Fumes or gases alternatively changing their longitudinal direction},F,27,B,2009,3038
F27B9/3044,{Furnace regenerators},F,27,B,9,3044
F27B2009/305,{Particular conformation of the furnace},F,27,B,2009,305
F27B2009/3055,{Non-uniform section through the length of the furnace},F,27,B,2009,3055
F27B2009/3061,{Furnaces with longitudinal grooves},F,27,B,2009,3061
F27B2009/3066,"{Cooling the under-structure of the kiln, e.g. under the cars}",F,27,B,2009,3066
F27B2009/3072,"{Balancing the pressure between the upper part and the lower part of the kiln, above and under the track}",F,27,B,2009,3072
F27B9/3077,"{Arrangements for treating electronic components, e.g. semiconductors}",F,27,B,9,3077
F27B2009/3083,{Arrangements to handle skid marks},F,27,B,2009,3083
F27B2009/3088,{Drying arrangements},F,27,B,2009,3088
F27B2009/3094,{Means to store a part of the charge in the furnace},F,27,B,2009,3094
F27B9/32,Casings,F,27,B,9,32
F27B9/34,Arrangements of linings,F,27,B,9,34
F27B9/36,Arrangements of heating devices,F,27,B,9,36
F27B2009/3607,{Heaters located above the track of the charge},F,27,B,2009,3607
F27B2009/3615,{Burner in the ceiling directed vertically downwards},F,27,B,2009,3615
F27B2009/3623,{Heaters located under the track},F,27,B,2009,3623
F27B2009/363,{Burners in the hearth directed towards the ceiling},F,27,B,2009,363
F27B2009/3638,{Heaters located above and under the track},F,27,B,2009,3638
F27B2009/3646,{Heating the ceiling or the walls for a reverberatory effect},F,27,B,2009,3646
F27B2009/3653,{Preheated fuel},F,27,B,2009,3653
F27B2009/3661,{preheated with the exhaust gases},F,27,B,2009,3661
F27B2009/3669,{preheated with the gases of the cooling zone},F,27,B,2009,3669
F27B2009/3676,{preheated with the gases of the preheating zone},F,27,B,2009,3676
F27B2009/3684,{Combustion within a combustion chamber with outlets in the kiln chamber},F,27,B,2009,3684
F27B2009/3692,{The charge containing combustible materials},F,27,B,2009,3692
F27B9/38,Arrangements of devices for charging,F,27,B,9,38
F27B2009/382,{Charging},F,27,B,2009,382
F27B2009/384,{Discharging},F,27,B,2009,384
F27B2009/386,{Lateral intake or outtake},F,27,B,2009,386
F27B2009/388,{Centrally in the lateral wall},F,27,B,2009,388
F27B9/39,Arrangements of devices for discharging,F,27,B,9,39
F27B9/40,Arrangements of controlling or monitoring devices,F,27,B,9,40
F27B11/00,Bell-type furnaces (for treating metal strips or wire C21D9/663),F,27,B,11,00
F27B13/00,"Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge",F,27,B,13,00
F27B13/02,of multiple-chamber type with permanent partitions; Combinations of furnaces,F,27,B,13,02
F27B13/04,of single-chamber type with temporary partitions,F,27,B,13,04
F27B13/06,"Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of this type",F,27,B,13,06
F27B13/08,Casings,F,27,B,13,08
F27B13/10,Arrangements of linings,F,27,B,13,10
F27B13/12,Arrangements of heating devices,F,27,B,13,12
F27B13/14,"Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices",F,27,B,13,14
F27B14/00,Crucible or pot furnaces,F,27,B,14,00
F27B2014/002,"{Smelting process, e.g. sequences to melt a specific material}",F,27,B,2014,002
F27B2014/004,"{Process involving a smelting step, e.g. vaporisation}",F,27,B,2014,004
F27B2014/006,{involving a salt bath or help metal bath},F,27,B,2014,006
F27B2014/008,{Continuous casting},F,27,B,2014,008
F27B14/02,with tilting or rocking arrangements (F27B14/04 takes precedence),F,27,B,14,02
F27B14/04,adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere,F,27,B,14,04
F27B2014/045,{Vacuum},F,27,B,2014,045
F27B14/06,"heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat (F27B14/04 takes precedence)",F,27,B,14,06
F27B14/061,{Induction furnaces},F,27,B,14,061
F27B14/063,{Skull melting type},F,27,B,14,063
F27B14/065,{Channel type},F,27,B,14,065
F27B2014/066,{Construction of the induction furnace},F,27,B,2014,066
F27B2014/068,{with the use of an electrode producing a current in the melt},F,27,B,2014,068
F27B14/08,Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces,F,27,B,14,08
F27B14/0806,{Charging or discharging devices},F,27,B,14,0806
F27B2014/0812,{Continuously charging},F,27,B,2014,0812
F27B2014/0818,{Discharging},F,27,B,2014,0818
F27B2014/0825,{Crucible or pot support},F,27,B,2014,0825
F27B2014/0831,{Support or means for the transport of crucibles},F,27,B,2014,0831
F27B2014/0837,{Cooling arrangements},F,27,B,2014,0837
F27B2014/0843,{Lining or casing},F,27,B,2014,0843
F27B2014/085,{Preheating of the charge},F,27,B,2014,085
F27B2014/0856,{Preheating of the crucible},F,27,B,2014,0856
F27B2014/0862,{Flux guides},F,27,B,2014,0862
F27B2014/0868,{Magnetic shields},F,27,B,2014,0868
F27B2014/0875,"{Two zones or chambers, e.g. one used for charging}",F,27,B,2014,0875
F27B2014/0881,{Two or more crucibles},F,27,B,2014,0881
F27B2014/0887,{Movement of the melt},F,27,B,2014,0887
F27B2014/0893,{Heat-conductive material disposed on the surface of the melt},F,27,B,2014,0893
F27B14/10,Crucibles,F,27,B,14,10
F27B2014/102,{Form of the crucibles},F,27,B,2014,102
F27B2014/104,{Crucible linings},F,27,B,2014,104
F27B2014/106,{Ladles},F,27,B,2014,106
F27B2014/108,{Cold crucibles (transparent to electromagnetic radiations)},F,27,B,2014,108
F27B14/12,Covers therefor,F,27,B,14,12
F27B14/14,Arrangements of heating devices,F,27,B,14,14
F27B14/143,{Heating of the crucible by convection of combustion gases},F,27,B,14,143
F27B2014/146,"{Recuperation of lost heat, e.g. regenerators}",F,27,B,2014,146
F27B14/20,"Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices",F,27,B,14,20
F27B15/00,Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion {(apparatus in general for carrying out chemical or physical processes in a fluidised bed reactor B01J8/24 - B01J8/44)},F,27,B,15,00
F27B15/003,{Cyclones or chain of cyclones},F,27,B,15,003
F27B15/006,{Equipment for treating dispersed material falling under gravity with ascending gases},F,27,B,15,006
F27B15/02,"Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types",F,27,B,15,02
F27B15/04,Casings; Supports therefor,F,27,B,15,04
F27B15/06,Arrangements of linings,F,27,B,15,06
F27B15/08,Arrangements of devices for charging,F,27,B,15,08
F27B15/09,Arrangements of devices for discharging,F,27,B,15,09
F27B15/10,Arrangements of air or gas supply devices,F,27,B,15,10
F27B15/12,Arrangements of dust collectors,F,27,B,15,12
F27B15/14,Arrangements of heating devices,F,27,B,15,14
F27B15/16,Arrangements of cooling devices,F,27,B,15,16
F27B15/18,Arrangements of controlling devices,F,27,B,15,18
F27B15/20,"Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices",F,27,B,15,20
F27B17/00,Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group (structural combinations of furnaces F27B19/02),F,27,B,17,00
F27B17/0008,{Open field furnace for burning bricks},F,27,B,17,0008
F27B17/0016,{Chamber type furnaces},F,27,B,17,0016
F27B17/0025,{Especially adapted for treating semiconductor wafers},F,27,B,17,0025
F27B17/0033,"{the floor of the furnaces consisting of the support carrying the charge, e.g. car type furnaces}",F,27,B,17,0033
F27B17/0041,{specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery (F27B17/0033 takes precedence)},F,27,B,17,0041
F27B17/005,{with cylindrical chambers},F,27,B,17,005
F27B17/0058,{with superposed cylindrical chambers},F,27,B,17,0058
F27B17/0066,"{arrangement of the charge, e.g. bricks}",F,27,B,17,0066
F27B17/0075,{Heating devices therefor},F,27,B,17,0075
F27B17/0083,{with means for circulating the atmosphere},F,27,B,17,0083
F27B2017/0091,"{Series of chambers, e.g. associated in their use}",F,27,B,2017,0091
F27B17/02,specially designed for laboratory use,F,27,B,17,02
F27B17/025,{for dental workpieces},F,27,B,17,025
F27B19/00,Combinations of furnaces of kinds not covered by a single preceding main group,F,27,B,19,00
F27B19/02,combined in one structure,F,27,B,19,02
F27B19/04,arranged for associated working,F,27,B,19,04
F27B21/00,Open or uncovered sintering apparatus; Other heat-treatment apparatus of like construction,F,27,B,21,00
F27B21/02,Sintering grates or tables,F,27,B,21,02
F27B21/04,Sintering pots or sintering pans,F,27,B,21,04
F27B21/06,Endless-strand sintering machines,F,27,B,21,06
F27D,"DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE (combustion apparatus F23)",F,27,D,,
F27D1/00,Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs (refractory materials C04B; firebridges for combustion chambers F23M3/00),F,27,D,1,00
F27D1/0003,{Linings or walls},F,27,D,1,0003
F27D1/0006,{Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics},F,27,D,1,0006
F27D1/0009,{Comprising ceramic fibre elements},F,27,D,1,0009
F27D1/0013,{the fibre elements being in the form of a folded blanket or a juxtaposition of folded blankets},F,27,D,1,0013
F27D1/0016,{Interleaved multiple folded blankets},F,27,D,1,0016
F27D1/002,{the fibre elements being composed of adjacent separate strips},F,27,D,1,002
F27D1/0023,{Linings or walls comprising expansion joints or means to restrain expansion due to thermic flows},F,27,D,1,0023
F27D1/0026,"{the expansion joint being a resilient element, e.g. a metallic plate between two bricks}",F,27,D,1,0026
F27D1/003,{Linings or walls comprising porous bricks},F,27,D,1,003
F27D1/0033,"{Linings or walls comprising heat shields, e.g. heat shieldsd (shields protecting the charge F27D5/00)}",F,27,D,1,0033
F27D1/0036,{Linings or walls comprising means for supporting electric resistances in the furnace},F,27,D,1,0036
F27D1/004,{Linings or walls comprising means for securing bricks},F,27,D,1,004
F27D1/0043,"{Floors, hearths}",F,27,D,1,0043
F27D2001/0046,{Means to facilitate repair or replacement or prevent quick wearing (repairing linings F27D1/16)},F,27,D,2001,0046
F27D2001/005,{Removable part or structure with replaceable elements},F,27,D,2001,005
F27D2001/0053,{Furnace constructed in modules (tunnel furnaces with add-on modules F27B9/029)},F,27,D,2001,0053
F27D2001/0056,{Aspects of construction intended to prevent wear},F,27,D,2001,0056
F27D2001/0059,{Construction elements of a furnace},F,27,D,2001,0059
F27D2001/0063,{Means to strengthen a part},F,27,D,2001,0063
F27D2001/0066,{Movable or removable parts (removable parts for replacement because of wearing F27D2001/005)},F,27,D,2001,0066
F27D2001/0069,{Means to prevent heat conduction (heat shields F27D1/0033)},F,27,D,2001,0069
F27D2001/0073,"{Surrounding protection around the furnace, e.g. covers, circulation of gas}",F,27,D,2001,0073
F27D2001/0076,{comprising a corrugated sheet},F,27,D,2001,0076
F27D2001/0079,{Means to assemble at least two parts of a furnace or of any device or accessory associated to its use (assembling elements for linings parts F27D1/145)},F,27,D,2001,0079
F27D2001/0083,{Means to assemble a moving part to a fixed one (movements due to thermal expansion F27D1/0003; movements of the cover F27D1/18; movements of the container or of the support of the charge F27D2003/0085)},F,27,D,2001,0083
F27D2001/0086,{the moving part being in rotation},F,27,D,2001,0086
F27D2001/0089,{the moving part being in translation},F,27,D,2001,0089
F27D2001/0093,{the moving part being hinged to the fixed one},F,27,D,2001,0093
F27D2001/0096,{the moving part staying in the same plane},F,27,D,2001,0096
F27D1/02,Crowns; Roofs,F,27,D,1,02
F27D1/021,{Suspended roofs},F,27,D,1,021
F27D1/022,"{Parts thereof, e.g. noses, arches}",F,27,D,1,022
F27D1/024,{having an anchored layer of lining},F,27,D,1,024
F27D1/025,"{Roofs supported around their periphery, e.g. arched roofs}",F,27,D,1,025
F27D1/027,{Skew backs},F,27,D,1,027
F27D1/028,{Means to prevent deformation of the arch},F,27,D,1,028
F27D1/04,"characterised by the form {, e.g. shape} of the bricks or blocks used",F,27,D,1,04
F27D1/042,{Bricks shaped for use in regenerators},F,27,D,1,042
F27D1/045,"{Bricks for lining cylindrical bodies, e.g. skids, tubes}",F,27,D,1,045
F27D2001/047,{Lining of cylindrical vessels},F,27,D,2001,047
F27D1/06,"Composite bricks or blocks {, e.g. panels, modules}",F,27,D,1,06
F27D1/063,{Individual composite bricks or blocks},F,27,D,1,063
F27D1/066,{Individual composite bricks or blocks made from hollow bricks filled up with another material},F,27,D,1,066
F27D1/08,Bricks or blocks with internal reinforcement or metal backing,F,27,D,1,08
F27D1/10,Monolithic linings; Supports therefor,F,27,D,1,10
F27D1/12,incorporating cooling arrangements (constructions of tube assemblies in general F28),F,27,D,1,12
F27D1/14,Supports for linings (F27D1/10 takes precedence),F,27,D,1,14
F27D1/141,{Anchors therefor},F,27,D,1,141
F27D1/142,{Anchors made from ceramic material},F,27,D,1,142
F27D1/144,{Supports for ceramic fibre materials},F,27,D,1,144
F27D1/145,{Assembling elements},F,27,D,1,145
F27D1/147,{for bricks},F,27,D,1,147
F27D1/148,{Means to suspend bricks},F,27,D,1,148
F27D1/16,Making or repairing linings {increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings},F,27,D,1,16
F27D2001/1605,{Repairing linings},F,27,D,2001,1605
F27D2001/161,{Hot repair},F,27,D,2001,161
F27D2001/1615,"{through a hole in the casing, e.g. injecting refractory from outside the vessel}",F,27,D,2001,1615
F27D1/1621,"{Making linings by using shaped elements, e.g. bricks}",F,27,D,1,1621
F27D1/1626,{Making linings by compacting a refractory mass in the space defined by a backing mould or pattern and the furnace wall},F,27,D,1,1626
F27D2001/1631,{using an expandable core},F,27,D,2001,1631
F27D1/1636,{Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining},F,27,D,1,1636
F27D1/1642,{using a gunning apparatus},F,27,D,1,1642
F27D1/1647,"{the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen}",F,27,D,1,1647
F27D1/1652,{Flame guniting; Use of a fuel},F,27,D,1,1652
F27D2001/1657,{Solid fuel},F,27,D,2001,1657
F27D2001/1663,"{Fluid fuel, e.g. gas}",F,27,D,2001,1663
F27D1/1668,{Plasma guniting},F,27,D,1,1668
F27D1/1673,{applied centrifugally},F,27,D,1,1673
F27D1/1678,{Increasing the durability of linings; Means for protecting},F,27,D,1,1678
F27D1/1684,{by a special coating applied to the lining},F,27,D,1,1684
F27D2001/1689,{obtained from materials added to the melt},F,27,D,2001,1689
F27D1/1694,{Breaking away the lining or removing parts thereof},F,27,D,1,1694
F27D1/18,"Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers",F,27,D,1,18
F27D1/1808,{Removable covers},F,27,D,1,1808
F27D1/1816,{Removable covers specially adapted for arc furnaces},F,27,D,1,1816
F27D2001/1825,{Means for moving the cover},F,27,D,2001,1825
F27D2001/1833,{comprising a screw mechanism},F,27,D,2001,1833
F27D2001/1841,{comprising means for rotating or moving the cover in a horizontal or quasi horizontal plane},F,27,D,2001,1841
F27D2001/185,{comprising means for tilting the cover},F,27,D,2001,185
F27D1/1858,{Doors},F,27,D,1,1858
F27D1/1866,{Door-frames},F,27,D,1,1866
F27D2001/1875,{Hanging doors and walls (movable partitions F27D2099/0071)},F,27,D,2001,1875
F27D2001/1883,{Hanging curtains},F,27,D,2001,1883
F27D2001/1891,{Doors for separating two chambers in the furnace},F,27,D,2001,1891
F27D3/00,Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge (moving charge through a furnace F27B9/14),F,27,D,3,00
F27D2003/0001,{Positioning the charge},F,27,D,2003,0001
F27D2003/0002,"{involving positioning devices, e.g. buffers, buffer zones (involving sensors F27D2019/0071; involving sequence controllers F27D2019/0059; involving spacers F27M2002/016)}",F,27,D,2003,0002
F27D2003/0003,"{involving a system for aligning the articles through a lateral guidance, e.g. funnel}",F,27,D,2003,0003
F27D2003/0004,"{involving devices for measuring the article, the stack of articles or the height of the furnace passage or for adjusting the height of the passage to the charge or for putting the articles in the same position}",F,27,D,2003,0004
F27D2003/0006,{Particulate materials},F,27,D,2003,0006
F27D2003/0007,{Circular distribution},F,27,D,2003,0007
F27D2003/0008,{Longitudinal distribution},F,27,D,2003,0008
F27D2003/0009,"{Separation of different types of fines, e.g. by a blower}",F,27,D,2003,0009
F27D2003/001,{Series of dispensers or separation in teo or more parts},F,27,D,2003,001
F27D2003/0012,{Working with piles},F,27,D,2003,0012
F27D2003/0013,{Unstacking or making stacks},F,27,D,2003,0013
F27D2003/0014,{involving the use of magazines},F,27,D,2003,0014
F27D2003/0015,{the magazine being vertical},F,27,D,2003,0015
F27D2003/0016,{the magazine being a rotary device},F,27,D,2003,0016
F27D2003/0018,{comprising means to introduce or extract the charge in series of separate containers or zones},F,27,D,2003,0018
F27D2003/0019,{simultaneously},F,27,D,2003,0019
F27D2003/002,{Transforming a single row in a multiple row},F,27,D,2003,002
F27D3/0021,{of ceramic ware},F,27,D,3,0021
F27D3/0022,{Disposition of the charge},F,27,D,3,0022
F27D3/0024,{of metallic workpieces},F,27,D,3,0024
F27D3/0025,{Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state},F,27,D,3,0025
F27D3/0026,{Introducing additives into the melt},F,27,D,3,0026
F27D3/0027,{Charging vertically with corbs},F,27,D,3,0027
F27D3/0028,{Corbs},F,27,D,3,0028
F27D3/003,"{Charging laterally, e.g. with a charging box}",F,27,D,3,003
F27D3/0031,{Charging with tiltable dumpers},F,27,D,3,0031
F27D3/0032,{using an air-lock},F,27,D,3,0032
F27D3/0033,{charging of particulate material},F,27,D,3,0033
F27D2003/0034,"{Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities}",F,27,D,2003,0034
F27D2003/0036,{comprising inflatable or extendable parts},F,27,D,2003,0036
F27D2003/0037,{comprising friction surfaces},F,27,D,2003,0037
F27D2003/0038,{comprising shakers},F,27,D,2003,0038
F27D2003/0039,{comprising magnetic means},F,27,D,2003,0039
F27D2003/004,{Magnetic lifters},F,27,D,2003,004
F27D2003/0042,{comprising roller trains},F,27,D,2003,0042
F27D2003/0043,{at least one of them being driven separately},F,27,D,2003,0043
F27D2003/0044,{at least one of them being removable},F,27,D,2003,0044
F27D2003/0045,"{Use of rollable bodies, e.g. balls}",F,27,D,2003,0045
F27D2003/0046,"{comprising one or more movable arms, e.g. forks}",F,27,D,2003,0046
F27D2003/0048,{Walking beams},F,27,D,2003,0048
F27D2003/0049,{comprising eccentrics or lever arms},F,27,D,2003,0049
F27D2003/005,{comprising ramps},F,27,D,2003,005
F27D2003/0051,{comprising means to pick up the charge and put it down},F,27,D,2003,0051
F27D2003/0053,{comprising a device for charging with the doors closed},F,27,D,2003,0053
F27D2003/0054,"{Means to move molten metal, e.g. electromagnetic pump}",F,27,D,2003,0054
F27D2003/0055,{with flow regulation},F,27,D,2003,0055
F27D2003/0056,"{through a syphon in a vacuum chamber, e.g. involving aspiration or pressure on the bath}",F,27,D,2003,0056
F27D2003/0057,{Fast-outlet or inlet means},F,27,D,2003,0057
F27D2003/0059,"{comprising tracks, e.g. rails and wagon}",F,27,D,2003,0059
F27D2003/006,{with a return track},F,27,D,2003,006
F27D2003/0061,{with means for changing track},F,27,D,2003,0061
F27D2003/0062,{using devices for tilting or rocking the charge},F,27,D,2003,0062
F27D2003/0063,{comprising endless belts},F,27,D,2003,0063
F27D2003/0065,"{Lifts, e.g. containing the bucket elevators}",F,27,D,2003,0065
F27D2003/0066,{comprising scrapers or systems to pull out},F,27,D,2003,0066
F27D2003/0067,"{comprising conveyors where the translation is communicated by friction from at least one rotating element, e.g. two opposed rotations combined}",F,27,D,2003,0067
F27D2003/0068,{comprising clamps or tongs},F,27,D,2003,0068
F27D2003/0069,"{the device being suspended, e.g. from a crane}",F,27,D,2003,0069
F27D2003/0071,"{Use of a comminuting device, e.g. grinding mill}",F,27,D,2003,0071
F27D2003/0072,{Use of a pinion and a rack},F,27,D,2003,0072
F27D2003/0073,"{the charge floating on a liquid, e.g. water}",F,27,D,2003,0073
F27D2003/0074,{floating on water},F,27,D,2003,0074
F27D2003/0075,"{Charging or discharging vertically, e.g. through a bottom opening}",F,27,D,2003,0075
F27D2003/0077,{Use of centrifugal devices},F,27,D,2003,0077
F27D2003/0078,"{comprising jacks, e.g. hydraulic jacks}",F,27,D,2003,0078
F27D2003/0079,{Use of cams},F,27,D,2003,0079
F27D2003/008,{comprising cross-beams or gantry cranes},F,27,D,2003,008
F27D2003/0081,{Series of little rams},F,27,D,2003,0081
F27D2003/0083,{Means for stirring the charge},F,27,D,2003,0083
F27D3/0084,{Charging; Manipulation of SC or SC wafers},F,27,D,3,0084
F27D2003/0085,{Movement of the container or support of the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities},F,27,D,2003,0085
F27D2003/0086,{Up or down},F,27,D,2003,0086
F27D2003/0087,{Rotation about a vertical axis},F,27,D,2003,0087
F27D2003/0089,{Rotation about a horizontal or slightly inclined axis},F,27,D,2003,0089
F27D2003/009,{Oscillations about a horizontal axis;  Rocking},F,27,D,2003,009
F27D2003/0091,{Horizontally},F,27,D,2003,0091
F27D2003/0092,{with a reciprocating movement},F,27,D,2003,0092
F27D2003/0093,{Movement on a slope},F,27,D,2003,0093
F27D2003/0095,{the advancement being step by step},F,27,D,2003,0095
F27D2003/0096,{Advancement along the longitudinal axis of the workpiece},F,27,D,2003,0096
F27D2003/0097,{Advancement along an axis perpendicular to the axis of the workpiece},F,27,D,2003,0097
F27D2003/0098,{Workpiece rolling on its support},F,27,D,2003,0098
F27D3/02,Skids or tracks for heavy objects,F,27,D,3,02
F27D3/022,{Skids},F,27,D,3,022
F27D3/024,"{Details of skids, e.g. riders}",F,27,D,3,024
F27D3/026,{transport or conveyor rolls for furnaces; roller rails (conveyor rolls in general B65G)},F,27,D,3,026
F27D3/028,{Roller rails or succession of small sized rollers},F,27,D,3,028
F27D3/04,Ram or pusher apparatus,F,27,D,3,04
F27D2003/045,{used to pull the charge},F,27,D,2003,045
F27D3/06,Charging or discharging machines on travelling carriages,F,27,D,3,06
F27D3/08,Screw feeders; Screw dischargers,F,27,D,3,08
F27D3/10,Charging directly from hoppers or shoots,F,27,D,3,10
F27D2003/105,{using shutters},F,27,D,2003,105
F27D3/12,Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge,F,27,D,3,12
F27D2003/121,"{Band, belt or mesh}",F,27,D,2003,121
F27D2003/122,{Band made from longitudinal wires or bars},F,27,D,2003,122
F27D3/123,{Furnace cars},F,27,D,3,123
F27D2003/124,{Sleds;  Transport supports},F,27,D,2003,124
F27D2003/125,"{Charging cars, lift trolleys}",F,27,D,2003,125
F27D2003/126,"{with long arms, charging forks}",F,27,D,2003,126
F27D2003/127,{for carrying pots (slag pots F27D2099/0095)},F,27,D,2003,127
F27D2003/128,"{for carrying stacks of articles, e.g. bricks}",F,27,D,2003,128
F27D3/14,Charging or discharging liquid or molten material,F,27,D,3,14
F27D3/145,{Runners therefor},F,27,D,3,145
F27D3/15,Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing {or retaining} slag,F,27,D,3,15
F27D3/1509,{Tapping equipment},F,27,D,3,1509
F27D3/1518,{Tapholes},F,27,D,3,1518
F27D3/1527,"{Taphole forming equipment, e.g. boring machines, piercing tools}",F,27,D,3,1527
F27D3/1536,"{Devices for plugging tap holes, e.g. plugs stoppers}",F,27,D,3,1536
F27D3/1545,{Equipment for removing or retaining slag},F,27,D,3,1545
F27D3/1554,{for removing the slag from the surface of the melt},F,27,D,3,1554
F27D3/1563,{by the use of scrapers},F,27,D,3,1563
F27D3/1572,{by suction},F,27,D,3,1572
F27D3/1581,{by the use of blowers},F,27,D,3,1581
F27D3/159,{for retaining slag during the pouring of the metal or retaining metal during the pouring of the slag},F,27,D,3,159
F27D3/16,Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge {(porous elements for gas flushing of molten metals B22D1/005)},F,27,D,3,16
F27D2003/161,{through a porous element},F,27,D,2003,161
F27D2003/162,{the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel},F,27,D,2003,162
F27D2003/163,{the fluid being an oxidant},F,27,D,2003,163
F27D2003/164,{Oxygen},F,27,D,2003,164
F27D2003/165,{the fluid being a fuel},F,27,D,2003,165
F27D2003/166,{the fluid being a treatment gas},F,27,D,2003,166
F27D2003/167,{the fluid being a neutral gas},F,27,D,2003,167
F27D2003/168,{through a lance},F,27,D,2003,168
F27D2003/169,"{Construction of the lance, e.g. lances for injecting particles}",F,27,D,2003,169
F27D3/18,Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier,F,27,D,3,18
F27D2003/185,{Conveying particles in a conduct using a fluid},F,27,D,2003,185
F27D5/00,"Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace (travelling or movable supports F27D3/12)",F,27,D,5,00
F27D5/0006,{Composite supporting structures},F,27,D,5,0006
F27D5/0012,{Modules of the sagger or setter type; Supports built up from them},F,27,D,5,0012
F27D5/0018,{Separating elements},F,27,D,5,0018
F27D5/0025,{assembled to present a three-point support},F,27,D,5,0025
F27D5/0031,{Treatment baskets for ceramic articles (for metallic articles C21D9/0025)},F,27,D,5,0031
F27D5/0037,{Supports specially adapted for semi-conductors},F,27,D,5,0037
F27D5/0043,{Supports specially adapted for dental prosthesis},F,27,D,5,0043
F27D5/005,"{Supports specially adapted for holding elongated articles in an upright position, e.g. sparking plugs}",F,27,D,5,005
F27D5/0056,{Hangers},F,27,D,5,0056
F27D5/0062,{Shields for the charge (shields for the lining F27D1/0033)},F,27,D,5,0062
F27D5/0068,{Containers},F,27,D,5,0068
F27D2005/0075,"{Pots, e.g. slag pots, ladles}",F,27,D,2005,0075
F27D2005/0081,{Details},F,27,D,2005,0081
F27D2005/0087,{Means to prevent the adherence of the charge},F,27,D,2005,0087
F27D2005/0093,{Means to maintain the form of the article},F,27,D,2005,0093
F27D7/00,"Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers",F,27,D,7,00
F27D7/02,"Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids",F,27,D,7,02
F27D2007/023,{Conduits},F,27,D,2007,023
F27D2007/026,{Dampers (registers for granular flows F27D2099/0071)},F,27,D,2007,026
F27D7/04,Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means,F,27,D,7,04
F27D2007/045,{Fans},F,27,D,2007,045
F27D7/06,Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers (F27D7/02 takes precedence),F,27,D,7,06
F27D2007/063,"{Special atmospheres, e.g. high pressure atmospheres}",F,27,D,2007,063
F27D2007/066,{Vacuum},F,27,D,2007,066
F27D9/00,"Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein (F27D1/00, F27D3/00 take precedence)",F,27,D,9,00
F27D2009/0002,{Cooling of furnaces},F,27,D,2009,0002
F27D2009/0005,{the cooling medium being a gas},F,27,D,2009,0005
F27D2009/0008,{Ways to inject gases against surfaces},F,27,D,2009,0008
F27D2009/001,{the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas},F,27,D,2009,001
F27D2009/0013,{the fluid being water},F,27,D,2009,0013
F27D2009/0016,{Water-spray},F,27,D,2009,0016
F27D2009/0018,{the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes},F,27,D,2009,0018
F27D2009/0021,"{with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine}",F,27,D,2009,0021
F27D2009/0024,"{with contiguous tubes, which may be separately welded one to the other}",F,27,D,2009,0024
F27D2009/0027,{linked by elements},F,27,D,2009,0027
F27D2009/0029,"{fixed, e.g. welded to a supporting surface}",F,27,D,2009,0029
F27D2009/0032,{integrated with refractories in a panel},F,27,D,2009,0032
F27D2009/0035,{arranged for the covering of a cylindrical surface},F,27,D,2009,0035
F27D2009/0037,{the cooling medium passing a radiator},F,27,D,2009,0037
F27D2009/004,{the cooling medium passing a waterbox},F,27,D,2009,004
F27D2009/0043,"{Insert type waterbox, e.g. cylindrical or flat type}",F,27,D,2009,0043
F27D2009/0045,"{the cooling medium passing a block, e.g. metallic}",F,27,D,2009,0045
F27D2009/0048,{incorporating conduits for the medium},F,27,D,2009,0048
F27D2009/0051,{comprising use of studs to transfer heat or retain the liner},F,27,D,2009,0051
F27D2009/0054,{adapted to retain formed bricks},F,27,D,2009,0054
F27D2009/0056,{Use of high thermoconductive elements},F,27,D,2009,0056
F27D2009/0059,{made mostly from graphite},F,27,D,2009,0059
F27D2009/0062,{made from copper or copper alloy},F,27,D,2009,0062
F27D2009/0064,{Cooling of furnace arches},F,27,D,2009,0064
F27D2009/0067,{Cooling element inlet and outlet tubes},F,27,D,2009,0067
F27D2009/007,{Cooling of charges therein},F,27,D,2009,007
F27D2009/0072,{the cooling medium being a gas},F,27,D,2009,0072
F27D2009/0075,{in direct contact with the charge},F,27,D,2009,0075
F27D2009/0078,{in indirect contact with the charge},F,27,D,2009,0078
F27D2009/0081,{the cooling medium being a fluid (other than a gas in direct or indirect contact with the charge)},F,27,D,2009,0081
F27D2009/0083,{the fluid being water},F,27,D,2009,0083
F27D2009/0086,{applied in spray form},F,27,D,2009,0086
F27D2009/0089,{Quenching},F,27,D,2009,0089
F27D2009/0091,{in a fluidised bed of cooling elements},F,27,D,2009,0091
F27D2009/0094,"{making use of already cooled material, e.g. forming a layer}",F,27,D,2009,0094
F27D2009/0097,{the charge being used as a coolant},F,27,D,2009,0097
F27D11/00,Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces (electric heating per se H05B),F,27,D,11,00
F27D11/02,Ohmic resistance heating,F,27,D,11,02
F27D11/04,with direct passage of current through the material being heated,F,27,D,11,04
F27D11/06,"Induction heating, i.e. in which the material being heated, or its container or elements embodied therein, form the secondary of a transformer",F,27,D,11,06
F27D11/08,"Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge",F,27,D,11,08
F27D11/10,Disposition of electrodes (automatic control of temperature G05D23/00; electric discharge apparatus H01T; arrangements for feeding or guiding electrodes H05B7/10; automatic control of power by positioning of electrodes H05B7/144),F,27,D,11,10
F27D11/12,with electromagnetic fields acting directly on the material being heated,F,27,D,11,12
F27D13/00,Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges,F,27,D,13,00
F27D13/002,{Preheating scrap (preheating of scrap for steel making C21C5/565)},F,27,D,13,002
F27D13/005,{Drying of green clay prior to baking},F,27,D,13,005
F27D2013/007,{using a rotary furnace},F,27,D,2013,007
F27D15/00,Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor,F,27,D,15,00
F27D15/02,Cooling,F,27,D,15,02
F27D15/0206,{with means to convey the charge},F,27,D,15,0206
F27D15/0213,{comprising a cooling grate},F,27,D,15,0213
F27D15/022,{grate plates},F,27,D,15,022
F27D2015/0226,"{Support, fixation of the grate}",F,27,D,2015,0226
F27D2015/0233,"{with gas, e.g. air, supply to the grate}",F,27,D,2015,0233
F27D2015/024,{Multiple grates},F,27,D,2015,024
F27D2015/0246,{Combination of fixed and movable grates},F,27,D,2015,0246
F27D2015/0253,{Gradin grates},F,27,D,2015,0253
F27D2015/026,{Means to discharge the fines},F,27,D,2015,026
F27D15/0266,{on an endless belt},F,27,D,15,0266
F27D15/0273,{on a rotary hearth},F,27,D,15,0273
F27D15/028,{comprising a rotary drum},F,27,D,15,028
F27D15/0286,"{in a vertical, e.g. annular, shaft (shafts including rotating parts F27D15/0273)}",F,27,D,15,0286
F27D2015/0293,{including rotating parts},F,27,D,2015,0293
F27D17/00,"Arrangements for using waste heat (heat-exchangers per se F28); Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases",F,27,D,17,00
F27D17/001,"{Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor (in general B08B15/00)}",F,27,D,17,001
F27D17/002,"{Details of the installations, e.g. fume conduits or seals}",F,27,D,17,002
F27D17/003,{of waste gases emanating from an electric arc furnace},F,27,D,17,003
F27D17/004,{Systems for reclaiming waste heat},F,27,D,17,004
F27D2017/005,{including pyrolising the waste gases},F,27,D,2017,005
F27D2017/006,{using a boiler},F,27,D,2017,006
F27D2017/007,{including regenerators},F,27,D,2017,007
F27D17/008,{cleaning gases},F,27,D,17,008
F27D2017/009,{Cyclone for separating fines from gas},F,27,D,2017,009
F27D19/00,Arrangements of controlling devices,F,27,D,19,00
F27D2019/0003,{Monitoring the temperature or a characteristic of the charge and using it as a controlling value},F,27,D,2019,0003
F27D2019/0006,"{Monitoring the characteristics (composition, quantities, temperature, pressure) of at least one of the gases of the kiln atmosphere and using it as a controlling value}",F,27,D,2019,0006
F27D2019/0009,{Monitoring the pressure in an enclosure or kiln zone},F,27,D,2019,0009
F27D2019/0012,{Monitoring the composition of the atmosphere or of one of their components},F,27,D,2019,0012
F27D2019/0015,{Monitoring the composition of the exhaust gases or of one of its components},F,27,D,2019,0015
F27D2019/0018,{Monitoring the temperature of the atmosphere of the kiln},F,27,D,2019,0018
F27D2019/0021,{Monitoring the temperature of the exhaust gases},F,27,D,2019,0021
F27D2019/0025,{Monitoring the temperature of a part or of an element of the furnace structure},F,27,D,2019,0025
F27D2019/0028,{Regulation},F,27,D,2019,0028
F27D2019/0031,{through control of the flow of the exhaust gases},F,27,D,2019,0031
F27D2019/0034,"{through control of a heating quantity such as fuel, oxidant or intensity of current}",F,27,D,2019,0034
F27D2019/0037,{Quantity of electric current},F,27,D,2019,0037
F27D2019/004,{Fuel quantity},F,27,D,2019,004
F27D2019/0043,{Amount of air or O2 to the burner},F,27,D,2019,0043
F27D2019/0046,{Amount of secondary air to the burner},F,27,D,2019,0046
F27D2019/005,{Amount of heat given to the charge via a controlled heat exchanger},F,27,D,2019,005
F27D2019/0053,{involving heating the charge in a fluid or fluidised medium},F,27,D,2019,0053
F27D2019/0056,{Regulation involving cooling},F,27,D,2019,0056
F27D2019/0059,"{Regulation involving the control of the conveyor movement, e.g. speed or sequences}",F,27,D,2019,0059
F27D2019/0062,{control of the workpiece stay in different zones},F,27,D,2019,0062
F27D2019/0065,{Regulation involving controlled section modification},F,27,D,2019,0065
F27D2019/0068,{Regulation involving a measured inflow of a particular gas in the enclosure},F,27,D,2019,0068
F27D2019/0071,{Regulation using position sensors},F,27,D,2019,0071
F27D2019/0075,{Regulation of the charge quantity},F,27,D,2019,0075
F27D2019/0078,{Regulation of the speed of the gas through the charge},F,27,D,2019,0078
F27D2019/0081,{Controlling an air-lock chamber},F,27,D,2019,0081
F27D2019/0084,"{Controlling closure systems, e.g. doors}",F,27,D,2019,0084
F27D2019/0087,{Automatisation of the whole plant or activity},F,27,D,2019,0087
F27D2019/009,"{Use of codes, e.g. bar codes}",F,27,D,2019,009
F27D2019/0093,{Maintaining a temperature gradient},F,27,D,2019,0093
F27D2019/0096,"{involving simulation means, e.g. of the treating or charging step}",F,27,D,2019,0096
F27D21/00,Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices,F,27,D,21,00
F27D2021/0007,{Monitoring the pressure},F,27,D,2021,0007
F27D21/0014,{Devices for monitoring temperature},F,27,D,21,0014
F27D21/0021,{Devices for monitoring linings for wear},F,27,D,21,0021
F27D21/0028,{Devices for monitoring the level of the melt},F,27,D,21,0028
F27D21/0035,{Devices for monitoring the weight of quantities added to the charge},F,27,D,21,0035
F27D2021/0042,{Monitoring the level of the solid charge},F,27,D,2021,0042
F27D2021/005,{Devices for monitoring thermal expansion},F,27,D,2021,005
F27D2021/0057,"{Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress;  Ergonomic aspects}",F,27,D,2021,0057
F27D2021/0064,{against noises},F,27,D,2021,0064
F27D2021/0071,{against explosions},F,27,D,2021,0071
F27D2021/0078,{against the presence of an undesirable element in the atmosphere of the furnace},F,27,D,2021,0078
F27D2021/0085,"{against molten metal, e.g. leakage or splashes}",F,27,D,2021,0085
F27D2021/0092,{against a jam in the transport line or a production interruption},F,27,D,2021,0092
F27D21/02,Observation or illuminating devices,F,27,D,21,02
F27D2021/023,"{Closable inserting openings, e.g. for the introduction of lances, sensors or burners}",F,27,D,2021,023
F27D2021/026,{using a video installation},F,27,D,2021,026
F27D21/04,Arrangements of indicators or alarms,F,27,D,21,04
F27D25/00,"Devices {or methods} for removing incrustations {, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag}",F,27,D,25,00
F27D25/001,"{comprising breaking tools, e.g. hammers, drills, scrapers (breaking away linings F27D1/1694; boring machines for forming tapholes F27D3/1527)}",F,27,D,25,001
F27D25/003,{used for punching tuyeres},F,27,D,25,003
F27D25/005,{used for cleaning the channels of induction furnaces},F,27,D,25,005
F27D25/006,{using explosives},F,27,D,25,006
F27D25/008,"{using fluids or gases, e.g. blowers, suction units}",F,27,D,25,008
F27D27/00,Stirring devices for molten material (F27D3/14 takes precedence),F,27,D,27,00
F27D2027/002,{Gas stirring},F,27,D,2027,002
F27D27/005,{Pumps},F,27,D,27,005
F27D27/007,{Pulsating pumps},F,27,D,27,007
F27D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,27,D,99,00
F27D99/0001,{Heating elements or systems},F,27,D,99,0001
F27D99/0003,"{with particulate fuel, e.g. aspects relating to the feeding}",F,27,D,99,0003
F27D99/0005,{Injecting liquid fuel},F,27,D,99,0005
F27D99/0006,{Electric heating elements or system},F,27,D,99,0006
F27D2099/0008,{Resistor heating},F,27,D,2099,0008
F27D2099/001,{the container being the resistor},F,27,D,2099,001
F27D2099/0011,{The resistor heats a radiant tube or surface},F,27,D,2099,0011
F27D2099/0013,{immersed in the charge},F,27,D,2099,0013
F27D2099/0015,{Induction heating},F,27,D,2099,0015
F27D2099/0016,"{Different magnetic fields, e.g. two coils, different characteristics of the same coil along its length or different parts of the same coil used}",F,27,D,2099,0016
F27D2099/0018,{Relative movement of the coil and the charge during the heat treatment},F,27,D,2099,0018
F27D2099/002,{Core heating},F,27,D,2099,002
F27D2099/0021,{Arc heating},F,27,D,2099,0021
F27D2099/0023,{DC arc heating},F,27,D,2099,0023
F27D2099/0025,{Currents through the charge},F,27,D,2099,0025
F27D2099/0026,{with a generator of electromagnetic radiations},F,27,D,2099,0026
F27D2099/0028,{Microwave heating},F,27,D,2099,0028
F27D2099/003,"{Bombardment heating, e.g. with ions or electrons}",F,27,D,2099,003
F27D2099/0031,{Plasma-torch heating},F,27,D,2099,0031
F27D99/0033,{using burners (manufacture of steel in an electric arc furnace equipped with burners C21C5/5217)},F,27,D,99,0033
F27D99/0035,{Heating indirectly through a radiant surface},F,27,D,99,0035
F27D2099/0036,{immersed in the charge},F,27,D,2099,0036
F27D2099/0038,{removable},F,27,D,2099,0038
F27D2099/004,"{directed upon the charge, e.g. vertically}",F,27,D,2099,004
F27D2099/0041,"{with a small angle, e.g. almost tangentially}",F,27,D,2099,0041
F27D2099/0043,{Impulse burner},F,27,D,2099,0043
F27D2099/0045,{Radiant burner},F,27,D,2099,0045
F27D2099/0046,"{with incomplete combustion, e.g. reducing atmosphere}",F,27,D,2099,0046
F27D2099/0048,{Post- combustion},F,27,D,2099,0048
F27D2099/005,{Catalytic burner},F,27,D,2099,005
F27D2099/0051,{Burning waste as a fuel},F,27,D,2099,0051
F27D2099/0053,{Burner fed with preheated gases},F,27,D,2099,0053
F27D2099/0055,{Fuel},F,27,D,2099,0055
F27D2099/0056,{Oxidant},F,27,D,2099,0056
F27D2099/0058,{Means for heating the charge locally},F,27,D,2099,0058
F27D2099/006,"{Auxiliary heating, e.g. in special conditions or at special times}",F,27,D,2099,006
F27D2099/0061,{Indirect heating},F,27,D,2099,0061
F27D2099/0063,{Liquid},F,27,D,2099,0063
F27D2099/0065,{Gas},F,27,D,2099,0065
F27D2099/0066,"{Particles or solid bodies, e.g. bed of particles}",F,27,D,2099,0066
F27D2099/0068,{Heating directly by circulation of a fluid other than a gas or by particles},F,27,D,2099,0068
F27D99/007,{Partitions},F,27,D,99,007
F27D2099/0071,{Partitions used as registers},F,27,D,2099,0071
F27D99/0073,{Seals},F,27,D,99,0073
F27D99/0075,{Gas curtain seals},F,27,D,99,0075
F27D99/0076,"{Furnace car seals, i.e. seals used in continuous furnaces or kilns for preventing gas or heat exchange between heating chamber and the area comprising driving means}",F,27,D,99,0076
F27D2099/0078,{Means to minimize the leakage of the furnace atmosphere during charging or discharging},F,27,D,2099,0078
F27D2099/008,{Using an air-lock (use of air-locks for charging smelt furnaces F27D3/0032)},F,27,D,2099,008
F27D2099/0081,{Joint},F,27,D,2099,0081
F27D2099/0083,{Drives; Auxiliary drives},F,27,D,2099,0083
F27D2099/0085,{Accessories},F,27,D,2099,0085
F27D2099/0086,"{Filters, e.g. for molten metals}",F,27,D,2099,0086
F27D2099/0088,"{Apparatus to cut metal, e.g. logs, in billets}",F,27,D,2099,0088
F27D2099/009,{Bumpers},F,27,D,2099,009
F27D2099/0091,{Means to grease or oil},F,27,D,2099,0091
F27D2099/0093,"{Means to collect ashes or dust, e.g. vessels}",F,27,D,2099,0093
F27D2099/0095,"{Means to collect the slag or spilled metal, e.g. vessels (cars to carry the pots F27D2003/127)}",F,27,D,2099,0095
F27D2099/0096,{Presses},F,27,D,2099,0096
F27D2099/0098,{Means for moving the furnace},F,27,D,2099,0098
F27D2201/00,Manipulation of furnace parts,F,27,D,2201,00
F27M,"INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS",F,27,M,,
F27M2001/00,"Composition, conformation or state of the charge",F,27,M,2001,00
F27M2001/01,Charges containing mainly non-ferrous metals,F,27,M,2001,01
F27M2001/012,Aluminium,F,27,M,2001,012
F27M2001/015,Copper,F,27,M,2001,015
F27M2001/017,Lead,F,27,M,2001,017
F27M2001/02,Charges containing ferrous elements,F,27,M,2001,02
F27M2001/023,Ferrites,F,27,M,2001,023
F27M2001/026,Ferromagnetic materials,F,27,M,2001,026
F27M2001/03,Charges containing minerals,F,27,M,2001,03
F27M2001/035,China,F,27,M,2001,035
F27M2001/04,Carbon-containing material,F,27,M,2001,04
F27M2001/045,Coke,F,27,M,2001,045
F27M2001/05,"Waste materials, refuse",F,27,M,2001,05
F27M2001/06,Plastics,F,27,M,2001,06
F27M2001/07,Glass,F,27,M,2001,07
F27M2001/08,Food,F,27,M,2001,08
F27M2001/10,Scrap material used as charge,F,27,M,2001,10
F27M2001/15,characterised by the form of the articles,F,27,M,2001,15
F27M2001/1504,Ceramic articles,F,27,M,2001,1504
F27M2001/1508,Articles of relatively small dimensions,F,27,M,2001,1508
F27M2001/1513,Plates,F,27,M,2001,1513
F27M2001/1517,Tiles,F,27,M,2001,1517
F27M2001/1521,Bricks,F,27,M,2001,1521
F27M2001/1526,Elongated articles,F,27,M,2001,1526
F27M2001/153,Tubes,F,27,M,2001,153
F27M2001/1534,"Big articles, e.g. bath-tubs",F,27,M,2001,1534
F27M2001/1539,Metallic articles,F,27,M,2001,1539
F27M2001/1543,Articles of relatively small dimensions,F,27,M,2001,1543
F27M2001/1547,"Elongated articles, e.g. beams, rails",F,27,M,2001,1547
F27M2001/1552,"Billets, slabs",F,27,M,2001,1552
F27M2001/1556,Tubes or cylindrical bodies,F,27,M,2001,1556
F27M2001/156,Flat articles,F,27,M,2001,156
F27M2001/1565,Sheets,F,27,M,2001,1565
F27M2001/1569,assembled in coils,F,27,M,2001,1569
F27M2001/1573,in stacks,F,27,M,2001,1573
F27M2001/1578,Articles of indefinite length,F,27,M,2001,1578
F27M2001/1582,Wires,F,27,M,2001,1582
F27M2001/1586,in coil form,F,27,M,2001,1586
F27M2001/1591,Bars,F,27,M,2001,1591
F27M2001/1595,Bands,F,27,M,2001,1595
F27M2001/16,"Particulate material, e.g. comminuted scrap",F,27,M,2001,16
F27M2001/17,"in the form of a blanket, e.g. mineral wool",F,27,M,2001,17
F27M2001/18,in the form of pellets,F,27,M,2001,18
F27M2001/21,Briquettes,F,27,M,2001,21
F27M2001/22,Ingots,F,27,M,2001,22
F27M2002/00,Disposition of the charge,F,27,M,2002,00
F27M2002/01,in one layer,F,27,M,2002,01
F27M2002/013,in a push furnace type,F,27,M,2002,013
F27M2002/016,workpieces being separated by a separating element,F,27,M,2002,016
F27M2002/03,as a batch of articles in a basket,F,27,M,2002,03
F27M2002/04,Palletised,F,27,M,2002,04
F27M2002/10,Brick disposition in stacks on the support,F,27,M,2002,10
F27M2002/11,Continuous charging,F,27,M,2002,11
F27M2002/12,Discontinuous charging,F,27,M,2002,12
F27M2003/00,Type of treatment of the charge,F,27,M,2003,00
F27M2003/01,Annealing,F,27,M,2003,01
F27M2003/02,"Preheating, e.g. in a laminating line",F,27,M,2003,02
F27M2003/025,Drying,F,27,M,2003,025
F27M2003/03,Calcining,F,27,M,2003,03
F27M2003/04,Sintering,F,27,M,2003,04
F27M2003/05,Brazing,F,27,M,2003,05
F27M2003/06,Enamelling,F,27,M,2003,06
F27M2003/07,Carburising,F,27,M,2003,07
F27M2003/08,Curing; Baking,F,27,M,2003,08
F27M2003/085,Curing a painted surface,F,27,M,2003,085
F27M2003/09,"Expanding the charge, e.g. clay",F,27,M,2003,09
F27M2003/10,Soaking,F,27,M,2003,10
F27M2003/11,Incineration,F,27,M,2003,11
F27M2003/12,"Reactivation of particles, e.g. carbon",F,27,M,2003,12
F27M2003/13,Smelting,F,27,M,2003,13
F27M2003/14,Pyrolising,F,27,M,2003,14
F27M2003/15,Vaporisation,F,27,M,2003,15
F27M2003/155,Condensation,F,27,M,2003,155
F27M2003/16,Treatment involving a chemical reaction,F,27,M,2003,16
F27M2003/162,between two or more components of the charge,F,27,M,2003,162
F27M2003/165,Reduction,F,27,M,2003,165
F27M2003/167,Oxydation,F,27,M,2003,167
F27M2003/17,Coating,F,27,M,2003,17
F27M2003/18,Degasifying,F,27,M,2003,18
F27M2003/19,Dipping in a salt bath,F,27,M,2003,19
F28,HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL,F,28,,,
F28B,STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS (condensation of vapours B01D5/00; steam engine plants having condensers F01K; liquefaction of gases F25J; details of heat-exchange and heat-transfer arrangements of general application F28F),F,28,B,,
F28B1/00,"Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser",F,28,B,1,00
F28B1/02,using water or other liquid as the cooling medium,F,28,B,1,02
F28B1/04,employing moving walls,F,28,B,1,04
F28B1/06,using air or other gas as the cooling medium,F,28,B,1,06
F28B2001/065,"{with secondary condenser, e.g. reflux condenser or dephlegmator}",F,28,B,2001,065
F28B1/08,employing moving walls,F,28,B,1,08
F28B3/00,Condensers in which the steam or vapour comes into direct contact with the cooling medium,F,28,B,3,00
F28B3/02,by providing a flowing coating of cooling liquid on the condensing surface,F,28,B,3,02
F28B3/04,by injecting cooling liquid into the steam or vapour (F28B3/08 takes precedence),F,28,B,3,04
F28B3/06,by injecting the steam or vapour into the cooling liquid (F28B3/08 takes precedence),F,28,B,3,06
F28B3/08,with rotatable members,F,28,B,3,08
F28B5/00,Condensers employing a combination of the methods covered by main groups F28B1/00 and F28B3/00; Other condensers,F,28,B,5,00
F28B7/00,"Combinations of two or more condensers, e.g. provision of reserve condenser",F,28,B,7,00
F28B9/00,"Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices",F,28,B,9,00
F28B9/005,{for protection against freezing},F,28,B,9,005
F28B9/02,for feeding steam or vapour to condensers,F,28,B,9,02
F28B9/04,"for feeding, collecting, and storing cooling water or other cooling liquid",F,28,B,9,04
F28B9/06,with provision for re-cooling the cooling water or other cooling liquid,F,28,B,9,06
F28B9/08,for collecting and removing condensate,F,28,B,9,08
F28B9/10,"for extracting, cooling, and removing non-condensable gases",F,28,B,9,10
F28B11/00,Controlling arrangements with features specially adapted for condensers (control arrangements in general G05),F,28,B,11,00
F28C,"HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION (safety devices in general F16P; fluid heaters having heat generating means F24H; with an intermediate heat-transfer medium coming into direct contact with heat-exchange media F28D15/00 - F28D19/00; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general application F28F)",F,28,C,,
F28C1/00,"Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers (building construction E04H5/12; enclosed spaces cooled by trickle F25; components parts of trickle coolers F28F25/00; {indirect-contact cooling towers F28B1/06})",F,28,C,1,00
F28C1/003,{comprising outlet ducts for exhaust gases},F,28,C,1,003
F28C2001/006,"{Systems comprising cooling towers, e.g. for recooling a cooling medium (for condensers F28B9/06)}",F,28,C,2001,006
F28C1/02,with counter-current only,F,28,C,1,02
F28C1/04,with cross-current only,F,28,C,1,04
F28C1/06,with both counter-current and cross-current,F,28,C,1,06
F28C1/08,Arrangements for recovering heat from exhaust steam,F,28,C,1,08
F28C1/10,Arrangements for suppressing noise,F,28,C,1,10
F28C1/12,Arrangements for preventing clogging by frost,F,28,C,1,12
F28C1/14,comprising also a non-direct contact heat exchange,F,28,C,1,14
F28C2001/145,{with arrangements of adjacent wet and dry passages},F,28,C,2001,145
F28C1/16,"Arrangements for preventing condensation, precipitation or mist formation, outside the cooler (F28C1/14 takes precedence)",F,28,C,1,16
F28C3/00,Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus,F,28,C,3,00
F28C3/005,{one heat-exchange medium being a solid (F28C3/10 takes precedence)},F,28,C,3,005
F28C3/02,the heat-exchange media both being gases or vapours,F,28,C,3,02
F28C3/04,the heat-exchange media both being liquids,F,28,C,3,04
F28C3/06,the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour (temperators for cooling steam F22),F,28,C,3,06
F28C3/08,"with change of state, e.g. absorption, evaporation, condensation (generating steam under pressure F22)",F,28,C,3,08
F28C3/10,"one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material",F,28,C,3,10
F28C3/12,"the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid",F,28,C,3,12
F28C3/14,"the particulate material moving by gravity, e.g. down a tube",F,28,C,3,14
F28C3/16,"the particulate material forming a bed, e.g. fluidised, on vibratory sieves",F,28,C,3,16
F28C3/18,the particulate material being contained in rotating drums,F,28,C,3,18
F28D,"HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general)",F,28,D,,
F28D1/00,"Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators (F28D5/00 takes precedence)",F,28,D,1,00
F28D1/02,with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid,F,28,D,1,02
F28D1/0206,{Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid (apparatus using liquid heat storage material F28D20/0034)},F,28,D,1,0206
F28D1/0213,{for heating or cooling a liquid in a tank},F,28,D,1,0213
F28D1/022,"{for immersion in a natural body of water, e.g. marine radiators}",F,28,D,1,022
F28D1/0226,"{with an intermediate heat-transfer medium, e.g. thermosiphon radiators}",F,28,D,1,0226
F28D1/0233,{with air flow channels},F,28,D,1,0233
F28D1/024,{with an air driving element},F,28,D,1,024
F28D1/0246,"{heat-exchange elements having several adjacent conduits forming a whole, e.g. blocks}",F,28,D,1,0246
F28D2001/0253,{Particular components},F,28,D,2001,0253
F28D2001/026,{Cores},F,28,D,2001,026
F28D2001/0266,"{Particular core assemblies, e.g. having different orientations or having different geometric features}",F,28,D,2001,0266
F28D2001/0273,"{having special shape, e.g. curved, annular}",F,28,D,2001,0273
F28D2001/028,{with empty spaces or with additional elements integrated into the cores},F,28,D,2001,028
F28D2001/0286,{Radiating plates;  Decorative panels},F,28,D,2001,0286
F28D2001/0293,{with grooves for integration of conduits},F,28,D,2001,0293
F28D1/03,with plate-like or laminated conduits {(stacked plates having one or more openings therein to form tubular heat-exchange passages F28F3/086)},F,28,D,1,03
F28D1/0308,{the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other (F28D1/0358 takes precedence)},F,28,D,1,0308
F28D1/0316,"{Assemblies of conduits in parallel (F28D1/0325, F28D1/035 take precedence)}",F,28,D,1,0316
F28D1/0325,{the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another},F,28,D,1,0325
F28D1/0333,{the plates having integrated connecting members},F,28,D,1,0333
F28D1/0341,{with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits},F,28,D,1,0341
F28D1/035,{with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits (F28D1/0341 takes precedence)},F,28,D,1,035
F28D1/0358,{the conduits being formed by bent plates},F,28,D,1,0358
F28D1/0366,{the conduits being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements (F28D1/0358 takes precedence)},F,28,D,1,0366
F28D1/0375,{the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another},F,28,D,1,0375
F28D1/0383,{with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits},F,28,D,1,0383
F28D1/0391,{a single plate being bent to form one or more conduits},F,28,D,1,0391
F28D1/04,with tubular conduits {(F28D1/0246 takes precedence)},F,28,D,1,04
F28D1/0408,"{Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids (F28F9/0234 takes precedence)}",F,28,D,1,0408
F28D1/0417,"{with particular circuits for the same heat exchange medium, e.g. with the heat exchange medium flowing through sections having different heat exchange capacities or for heating/cooling the heat exchange medium at different temperatures}",F,28,D,1,0417
F28D1/0426,"{with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element}",F,28,D,1,0426
F28D1/0435,{Combination of units extending one behind the other (F28D1/0452 takes precedence)},F,28,D,1,0435
F28D1/0443,{Combination of units extending one beside or one above the other (F28D1/0452 takes precedence)},F,28,D,1,0443
F28D1/0452,{Combination of units extending one behind the other with units extending one beside or one above the other},F,28,D,1,0452
F28D1/0461,"{Combination of different types of heat exchanger, e.g. radiator combined with tube-and-shell heat exchanger; Arrangement of conduits for heat exchange between at least two media and for heat exchange between at least one medium and the large body of fluid}",F,28,D,1,0461
F28D1/047,"the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag",F,28,D,1,047
F28D1/0471,"{the conduits having a non-circular cross-section (F28D1/0473, F28D1/0476, F28D1/0478 take precedence)}",F,28,D,1,0471
F28D1/0472,{the conduits being helically or spirally coiled},F,28,D,1,0472
F28D1/0473,{the conduits having a non-circular cross-section},F,28,D,1,0473
F28D1/0475,{the conduits having a single U-bend},F,28,D,1,0475
F28D1/0476,{the conduits having a non-circular cross-section},F,28,D,1,0476
F28D1/0477,{the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag},F,28,D,1,0477
F28D1/0478,{the conduits having a non-circular cross-section},F,28,D,1,0478
F28D1/053,the conduits being straight,F,28,D,1,053
F28D1/05308,"{Assemblies of conduits connected side by side or with individual headers, e.g. section type radiators (F28D1/05358 takes precedence)}",F,28,D,1,05308
F28D1/05316,"{Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators (F28D1/05366 takes precedence)}",F,28,D,1,05316
F28D1/05325,"{with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction (F28D1/05341 takes precedence)}",F,28,D,1,05325
F28D1/05333,{with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits (F28D1/05341 takes precedence)},F,28,D,1,05333
F28D1/05341,"{with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators}",F,28,D,1,05341
F28D1/0535,{the conduits having a non-circular cross-section},F,28,D,1,0535
F28D1/05358,"{Assemblies of conduits connected side by side or with individual headers, e.g. section type radiators}",F,28,D,1,05358
F28D1/05366,"{Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators}",F,28,D,1,05366
F28D1/05375,"{with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction (F28D1/05391 takes precedence)}",F,28,D,1,05375
F28D1/05383,{with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits (F28D1/05391 takes precedence)},F,28,D,1,05383
F28D1/05391,"{with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators}",F,28,D,1,05391
F28D1/06,"with the heat-exchange conduits forming part of, or being attached to, the tank containing the body of fluid",F,28,D,1,06
F28D3/00,"Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits (F28D5/00 takes precedence)",F,28,D,3,00
F28D3/02,with tubular conduits,F,28,D,3,02
F28D3/04,Distributing arrangements,F,28,D,3,04
F28D5/00,"Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation",F,28,D,5,00
F28D5/02,in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits,F,28,D,5,02
F28D7/00,"Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall",F,28,D,7,00
F28D7/0008,{the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium},F,28,D,7,0008
F28D7/0016,{the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being bent (F28D7/0033 takes precedence)},F,28,D,7,0016
F28D7/0025,{the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being flat tubes or arrays of tubes},F,28,D,7,0025
F28D7/0033,{the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being bent},F,28,D,7,0033
F28D7/0041,"{the conduits for only one medium being tubes having parts touching each other or tubes assembled in panel form (F28D7/0008, F28D7/0058 take precedence)}",F,28,D,7,0041
F28D7/005,"{the conduits for only one medium being tubes having bent portions or being assembled from bent tubes or being tubes having a toroidal configuration (F28D7/0008, F28D7/02, F28D7/04, F28D7/06, F28D7/14 take precedence)}",F,28,D,7,005
F28D7/0058,{the conduits for only one medium being tubes having different orientations to each other or crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium (F28D7/0008 takes precedence)},F,28,D,7,0058
F28D7/0066,"{Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids (F28D7/103 takes precedence)}",F,28,D,7,0066
F28D7/0075,"{with particular circuits for the same heat exchange medium, e.g. with the same heat exchange medium flowing through sections having different heat exchange capacities or for heating or cooling the same heat exchange medium at different temperatures}",F,28,D,7,0075
F28D7/0083,"{with units having particular arrangement relative to a supplementary heat exchange medium, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent units arranged in common flow of supplementary heat exchange medium}",F,28,D,7,0083
F28D7/0091,{the supplementary medium flowing in series through the units},F,28,D,7,0091
F28D7/02,the conduits being helically coiled (F28D7/10 takes precedence {F28D7/0016 and F28D7/0033 take precedence}),F,28,D,7,02
F28D7/022,"{the conduits of two or more media in heat-exchange relationship being helically coiled, the coils having a cylindrical configuration}",F,28,D,7,022
F28D7/024,"{the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration}",F,28,D,7,024
F28D7/026,"{the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled and formed by bent members, e.g. plates, the coils having a cylindrical configuration}",F,28,D,7,026
F28D7/028,"{the conduits of at least one medium being helically coiled, the coils having a conical configuration}",F,28,D,7,028
F28D7/04,the conduits being spirally coiled (F28D7/10 takes precedence){(F28D7/0016 and F28D7/0033 take precedence)},F,28,D,7,04
F28D7/06,the conduits having a single U-bend (F28D7/10 takes precedence){(F28D7/0016 and F28D7/0033 take precedence)},F,28,D,7,06
F28D7/08,"the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag (F28D7/10 takes precedence){(F28D7/0016 and F28D7/0033 take precedence)}",F,28,D,7,08
F28D7/082,{with serpentine or zig-zag configuration},F,28,D,7,082
F28D7/085,{in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions},F,28,D,7,085
F28D7/087,"{assembled in arrays, each array being arranged in the same plane}",F,28,D,7,087
F28D7/10,"the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically {(multiple wall tubes for leak detection F28F1/003)}",F,28,D,7,10
F28D7/103,{consisting of more than two coaxial conduits or modules of more than two coaxial conduits},F,28,D,7,103
F28D7/106,{consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits},F,28,D,7,106
F28D7/12,"the surrounding tube being closed at one end, e.g. return type (F28D7/14 takes precedence)",F,28,D,7,12
F28D7/14,both tubes being bent,F,28,D,7,14
F28D7/16,the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation ({F28D7/0008 - F28D7/0058 take precedence}; F28D7/02 - F28D7/10 take precedence),F,28,D,7,16
F28D7/1607,"{with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction (F28D7/1623, F28D7/1638, F28D7/1661, F28D7/1676, F28D7/1692 take precedence)}",F,28,D,7,1607
F28D7/1615,{the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium},F,28,D,7,1615
F28D7/1623,"{with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction}",F,28,D,7,1623
F28D7/163,"{with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing (F28D7/1615 takes precedence)}",F,28,D,7,163
F28D7/1638,"{with particular pattern of flow or the heat exchange medium flowing inside the conduits assemblies, e.g. change of flow direction from one conduit assembly to another one (F28D7/1661, F28D7/1676 take precedence)}",F,28,D,7,1638
F28D7/1646,"{with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange medium flowing outside the conduit assemblies, e.g. change of flow direction}",F,28,D,7,1646
F28D7/1653,{the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape},F,28,D,7,1653
F28D7/1661,"{with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction}",F,28,D,7,1661
F28D7/1669,{the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube},F,28,D,7,1669
F28D7/1676,"{with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction}",F,28,D,7,1676
F28D7/1684,{the conduits having a non-circular cross-section},F,28,D,7,1684
F28D7/1692,"{with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction}",F,28,D,7,1692
F28D9/00,"Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall {(F28F3/083, F28F3/086 take precedence)}",F,28,D,9,00
F28D9/0006,{the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel},F,28,D,9,0006
F28D9/0012,{the apparatus having an annular form},F,28,D,9,0012
F28D9/0018,{without any annular circulation of the heat exchange media},F,28,D,9,0018
F28D9/0025,{the conduits being formed by zig-zag bend plates},F,28,D,9,0025
F28D9/0031,"{the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other (F28D9/0012, F28D9/0025, F28D9/0081, F28D9/04 take precedence)}",F,28,D,9,0031
F28D9/0037,{the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other (F28D9/0043 takes precedence)},F,28,D,9,0037
F28D9/0043,{the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another},F,28,D,9,0043
F28D9/005,{the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media},F,28,D,9,005
F28D9/0056,{with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside conduits; with centrally arranged openings on the plates},F,28,D,9,0056
F28D9/0062,"{the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements (F28D9/0012, F28D9/0025, F28D9/0081, F28D9/04 take precedence)}",F,28,D,9,0062
F28D9/0068,"{with means for changing flow direction of one heat exchange medium, e.g. using deflecting zones}",F,28,D,9,0068
F28D9/0075,{the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another},F,28,D,9,0075
F28D9/0081,{the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by a single plate-like element (F28D9/0012 takes precedence); the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being integrated in one single plate-like element (F28D9/0012 takes precedence)},F,28,D,9,0081
F28D9/0087,{with flexible plates},F,28,D,9,0087
F28D9/0093,"{Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids}",F,28,D,9,0093
F28D9/02,the heat-exchange media travelling at an angle to one another (F28D9/04 takes precedence),F,28,D,9,02
F28D9/04,the conduits being formed by spirally-wound plates or laminae,F,28,D,9,04
F28D11/00,Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits {(F28D15/0208 takes precedence)},F,28,D,11,00
F28D11/02,"the movement being rotary, e.g. performed by a drum or roller (F28D11/08 takes precedence)",F,28,D,11,02
F28D11/025,{Motor car radiators},F,28,D,11,025
F28D11/04,performed by a tube or a bundle of tubes,F,28,D,11,04
F28D11/06,the movement being reciprocating or oscillating (F28D11/08 takes precedence),F,28,D,11,06
F28D11/08,"more than one conduit assembly performing independent movements, e.g. rotary bundle of tubes in a rotary drum",F,28,D,11,08
F28D13/00,Heat-exchange apparatus using a fluidised bed,F,28,D,13,00
F28D15/00,"Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls {; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies (F28D17/00, F28D19/00, F28D20/00 take precedence)}",F,28,D,15,00
F28D15/02,"in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes {(heat pipes used in solar heat collectors F24S10/95; in radiators F28D1/0226; in nuclear reactors G21C15/257)}",F,28,D,15,02
F28D15/0208,{using moving tubes},F,28,D,15,0208
F28D2015/0216,"{having particular orientation, e.g. slanted, or being orientation-independent}",F,28,D,2015,0216
F28D2015/0225,{Microheat pipes},F,28,D,2015,0225
F28D15/0233,"{the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular (F28D15/0241, F28D15/0266 take precedence)}",F,28,D,15,0233
F28D15/0241,{the tubes being flexible},F,28,D,15,0241
F28D15/025,{having non-capillary condensate return means},F,28,D,15,025
F28D15/0258,"{with means to remove contaminants, e.g. getters}",F,28,D,15,0258
F28D15/0266,{with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers (F28D15/043 takes precedence)},F,28,D,15,0266
F28D15/0275,"{Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores}",F,28,D,15,0275
F28D15/0283,{Means for filling or sealing heat pipes},F,28,D,15,0283
F28D2015/0291,"{comprising internal rotor means, e.g. turbine driven by the working fluid}",F,28,D,2015,0291
F28D15/04,with tubes having a capillary structure,F,28,D,15,04
F28D15/043,"{forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops}",F,28,D,15,043
F28D15/046,{characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure},F,28,D,15,046
F28D15/06,Control arrangements therefor,F,28,D,15,06
F28D17/00,"Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles",F,28,D,17,00
F28D17/005,{using granular particles},F,28,D,17,005
F28D17/02,"using rigid bodies, e.g. of porous material",F,28,D,17,02
F28D17/023,{Sealing means},F,28,D,17,023
F28D17/026,{Bearings; Driving means},F,28,D,17,026
F28D17/04,Distributing arrangements for the heat-exchange media,F,28,D,17,04
F28D19/00,Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium {(F28D15/02 takes precedence)},F,28,D,19,00
F28D19/02,using granular particles,F,28,D,19,02
F28D19/04,"using rigid bodies, e.g. mounted on a movable carrier",F,28,D,19,04
F28D19/041,{with axial flow through the intermediate heat-transfer medium},F,28,D,19,041
F28D19/042,{Rotors; Assemblies of heat absorbing masses},F,28,D,19,042
F28D19/044,"{shaped in sector form, e.g. with baskets}",F,28,D,19,044
F28D19/045,{with radial flow through the intermediate heat-transfer medium},F,28,D,19,045
F28D19/047,{Sealing means},F,28,D,19,047
F28D19/048,{Bearings; Driving means},F,28,D,19,048
F28D20/00,Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00,F,28,D,20,00
F28D2020/0004,{Particular heat storage apparatus},F,28,D,2020,0004
F28D2020/0008,"{the heat storage material being enclosed in plate-like or laminated elements, e.g. in plates having internal compartments}",F,28,D,2020,0008
F28D2020/0013,{the heat storage material being enclosed in elements attached to or integral with heat exchange conduits},F,28,D,2020,0013
F28D2020/0017,{the heat storage material being enclosed in porous or cellular or fibrous structures (phase-change materials F28D20/023)},F,28,D,2020,0017
F28D2020/0021,{the heat storage material being enclosed in loose or stacked elements},F,28,D,2020,0021
F28D2020/0026,{the heat storage material being enclosed in mobile containers for transporting thermal energy},F,28,D,2020,0026
F28D20/003,{using thermochemical reactions},F,28,D,20,003
F28D20/0034,{using liquid heat storage material},F,28,D,20,0034
F28D20/0039,{with stratification of the heat storage material},F,28,D,20,0039
F28D20/0043,{specially adapted for long-term heat storage; Underground tanks; Floating reservoirs; Pools; Ponds (F28D20/0052 takes precedence)},F,28,D,20,0043
F28D2020/0047,{using molten salts or liquid metals},F,28,D,2020,0047
F28D20/0052,{using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium},F,28,D,20,0052
F28D20/0056,{using solid heat storage material (F28D20/0052 takes precedence)},F,28,D,20,0056
F28D2020/006,{Heat storage systems not otherwise provided for},F,28,D,2020,006
F28D2020/0065,"{Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks}",F,28,D,2020,0065
F28D2020/0069,{Distributing arrangements;  Fluid deflecting means},F,28,D,2020,0069
F28D2020/0073,{movable},F,28,D,2020,0073
F28D2020/0078,{Heat exchanger arrangements},F,28,D,2020,0078
F28D2020/0082,"{Multiple tanks arrangements, e.g. adjacent tanks, tank in tank}",F,28,D,2020,0082
F28D2020/0086,{Partitions},F,28,D,2020,0086
F28D2020/0091,{flexible},F,28,D,2020,0091
F28D2020/0095,{movable or floating},F,28,D,2020,0095
F28D20/02,using latent heat,F,28,D,20,02
F28D20/021,{the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container (F28D20/023 - F28D20/028 take precedence)},F,28,D,20,021
F28D20/023,"{the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure}",F,28,D,20,023
F28D20/025,{the latent heat storage material being in direct contact with a heat-exchange medium or with another heat storage material (F28D20/003 takes precedence)},F,28,D,20,025
F28D20/026,{with different heat storage materials not coming into direct contact},F,28,D,20,026
F28D20/028,{Control arrangements therefor},F,28,D,20,028
F28D21/00,Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00,F,28,D,21,00
F28D21/0001,{Recuperative heat exchangers},F,28,D,21,0001
F28D21/0003,{the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases (F28D21/0014 takes precedence)},F,28,D,21,0003
F28D21/0005,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,28,D,21,0005
F28D21/0007,{Water heaters},F,28,D,21,0007
F28D21/0008,{Air heaters},F,28,D,21,0008
F28D21/001,{for thermal power plants or industrial processes},F,28,D,21,001
F28D21/0012,{the heat being recuperated from waste water or from condensates},F,28,D,21,0012
F28D21/0014,{the heat being recuperated from waste air or from vapors (for air conditioning F24F12/001)},F,28,D,21,0014
F28D21/0015,"{Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls}",F,28,D,21,0015
F28D21/0017,{Flooded core heat exchangers (in large body of fluid F28D1/0206)},F,28,D,21,0017
F28D2021/0019,{Other heat exchangers for particular applications;  Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for},F,28,D,2021,0019
F28D2021/0021,"{for aircrafts or cosmonautics (air-treatment for aircraft B64D13/00, temperature control of cosmonautic vehicles B64G1/50)}",F,28,D,2021,0021
F28D2021/0022,{for chemical reactors},F,28,D,2021,0022
F28D2021/0024,"{for combustion apparatus, e.g. for boilers}",F,28,D,2021,0024
F28D2021/0026,"{for combustion engines, e.g. for gas turbines or for Stirling engines (engine cooling systems F28D2021/004)}",F,28,D,2021,0026
F28D2021/0028,"{for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices (for cooling semiconductors H01L23/34, for cooling electric apparatus H05K7/20)}",F,28,D,2021,0028
F28D2021/0029,{Heat sinks},F,28,D,2021,0029
F28D2021/0031,{Radiators for recooling a coolant of cooling systems},F,28,D,2021,0031
F28D2021/0033,"{for cryogenic applications (air separation F25J3/04, cold heat exchange systems F25J1/0262)}",F,28,D,2021,0033
F28D2021/0035,"{for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators (for vehicles F28D2021/0096)}",F,28,D,2021,0035
F28D2021/0036,"{Radiators for drying, e.g. towel radiators}",F,28,D,2021,0036
F28D2021/0038,{for drying or dehumidifying gases or vapours (by refrigeration B01D53/265)},F,28,D,2021,0038
F28D2021/004,{for engine or machine cooling systems (for vehicles F28D2021/0094; marine radiators F28D1/022)},F,28,D,2021,004
F28D2021/0042,{for foodstuffs},F,28,D,2021,0042
F28D2021/0043,{for fuel cells (heat exchange in fuel cell H01M8/04007)},F,28,D,2021,0043
F28D2021/0045,{for granular materials (fluidised beds F28D13/00)},F,28,D,2021,0045
F28D2021/0047,{for hydrogen or other compressed gas storage tanks},F,28,D,2021,0047
F28D2021/0049,"{for lubricants, e.g. oil coolers (for vehicles F28D2021/0089)}",F,28,D,2021,0049
F28D2021/005,{for medical applications (heating or cooling appliances for medical treatment A61F7/00)},F,28,D,2021,005
F28D2021/0052,{for mixers},F,28,D,2021,0052
F28D2021/0054,{for nuclear applications (cooling arrangements for nuclear reactors G21C15/00)},F,28,D,2021,0054
F28D2021/0056,"{for ovens or furnaces (for boilers F28D2021/0024, arrangements for using waste heat in furnaces F27D17/00)}",F,28,D,2021,0056
F28D2021/0057,{for melting materials},F,28,D,2021,0057
F28D2021/0059,{for petrochemical plants},F,28,D,2021,0059
F28D2021/0061,{for phase-change applications (for refrigerant cycles F28D2021/0068; heat pipes F28D15/02)},F,28,D,2021,0061
F28D2021/0063,{Condensers (steam or vapour condensers F28B)},F,28,D,2021,0063
F28D2021/0064,"{Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators}",F,28,D,2021,0064
F28D2021/0066,{with combined condensation and evaporation},F,28,D,2021,0066
F28D2021/0068,{for refrigerant cycles},F,28,D,2021,0068
F28D2021/007,"{Condensers (for vehicles F28D2021/0084; for compression systems F25B39/04, cold exchangers for separating constituents of gaseous mixtures F25J3/06)}",F,28,D,2021,007
F28D2021/0071,"{Evaporators (for vehicles F28D2021/0085, for compression systems F25B39/02)}",F,28,D,2021,0071
F28D2021/0073,{Gas coolers},F,28,D,2021,0073
F28D2021/0075,{for syngas or cracked gas cooling systems (cooling of cracked gas C10G9/002)},F,28,D,2021,0075
F28D2021/0077,"{for tempering, e.g. with cooling or heating circuits for temperature control of elements}",F,28,D,2021,0077
F28D2021/0078,{in the form of cooling walls},F,28,D,2021,0078
F28D2021/008,{for vehicles (for aircrafts F28D2021/0021)},F,28,D,2021,008
F28D2021/0082,{Charged air coolers (cooling of air intake supply F02B29/04)},F,28,D,2021,0082
F28D2021/0084,{Condensers},F,28,D,2021,0084
F28D2021/0085,{Evaporators},F,28,D,2021,0085
F28D2021/0087,{Fuel coolers (apparatus for cooling fuel on vehicles F02M31/20)},F,28,D,2021,0087
F28D2021/0089,{Oil coolers (heating or cooling lubricants in vehicles F01M5/00)},F,28,D,2021,0089
F28D2021/0091,{Radiators},F,28,D,2021,0091
F28D2021/0092,"{with particular location on vehicle, e.g. under floor or on roof}",F,28,D,2021,0092
F28D2021/0094,{for recooling the engine coolant (arrangements of liquid-to-air heat exchangers on vehicles F01P3/18)},F,28,D,2021,0094
F28D2021/0096,{for space heating (for air-conditioning in vehicles B60H1/00321)},F,28,D,2021,0096
F28D2021/0098,"{for viscous or semi-liquid materials, e.g. for processing sludge (for foodstuffs F28D2021/0042)}",F,28,D,2021,0098
F28F,"DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16)",F,28,F,,
F28F1/00,Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements (specially adapted for movement F28F5/00),F,28,F,1,00
F28F1/003,"{Multiple wall conduits, e.g. for leak detection (leak-detection in metal cooled nuclear reactor steam generators F22B1/066)}",F,28,F,1,003
F28F1/006,"{with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features (F28F1/025, F28F1/06, F28F1/08, F28F9/16, F28F9/18 take precedence)}",F,28,F,1,006
F28F1/02,"Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular (F28F1/08, F28F1/10 take precedence)",F,28,F,1,02
F28F1/022,{with multiple channels},F,28,F,1,022
F28F1/025,"{with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features (F28F1/06, F28F1/08, F28F9/16, F28F9/18 take precedence)}",F,28,F,1,025
F28F2001/027,{with dimples},F,28,F,2001,027
F28F1/04,"polygonal, e.g. rectangular {(F28F1/022 takes precedence)}",F,28,F,1,04
F28F1/045,{with assemblies of stacked elements},F,28,F,1,045
F28F1/06,crimped or corrugated in cross-section,F,28,F,1,06
F28F1/08,Tubular elements crimped or corrugated in longitudinal section,F,28,F,1,08
F28F1/10,"Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses (crimped or corrugated elements F28F1/06, F28F1/08)",F,28,F,1,10
F28F1/105,{the means being corrugated elements extending around the tubular elements},F,28,F,1,105
F28F1/12,the means being only outside the tubular element,F,28,F,1,12
F28F1/122,{and being formed of wires},F,28,F,1,122
F28F1/124,{and being formed of pins},F,28,F,1,124
F28F1/126,{consisting of zig-zag shaped fins (F28F1/105 takes precedence)},F,28,F,1,126
F28F1/128,"{Fins with openings, e.g. louvered fins}",F,28,F,1,128
F28F1/14,and extending longitudinally (F28F1/38 takes precedence),F,28,F,1,14
F28F1/16,"the means being integral with the element, e.g. formed by extrusion (F28F1/22 takes precedence)",F,28,F,1,16
F28F1/18,the element being built-up from finned sections,F,28,F,1,18
F28F1/20,the means being attachable to the element (F28F1/22 takes precedence),F,28,F,1,20
F28F1/22,the means having portions engaging further tubular elements,F,28,F,1,22
F28F1/24,and extending transversely (F28F1/38 takes precedence),F,28,F,1,24
F28F1/26,the means being integral with the element (F28F1/32 takes precedence),F,28,F,1,26
F28F1/28,the element being built-up from finned sections,F,28,F,1,28
F28F1/30,the means being attachable to the element (F28F1/32 takes precedence),F,28,F,1,30
F28F1/32,the means having portions engaging further tubular elements,F,28,F,1,32
F28F1/325,{Fins with openings},F,28,F,1,325
F28F1/34,and extending obliquely (F28F1/38 takes precedence),F,28,F,1,34
F28F1/36,the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals,F,28,F,1,36
F28F1/38,and being staggered to form tortuous fluid passages,F,28,F,1,38
F28F1/40,the means being only inside the tubular element,F,28,F,1,40
F28F1/405,{and being formed of wires},F,28,F,1,405
F28F1/42,the means being both outside and inside the tubular element,F,28,F,1,42
F28F1/422,{with outside means integral with the tubular element and inside means integral with the tubular element (F28F1/424 takes precedence)},F,28,F,1,422
F28F1/424,{Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions},F,28,F,1,424
F28F1/426,"{the outside portions and the inside portions forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. concave and convex}",F,28,F,1,426
F28F2001/428,{Particular methods for manufacturing outside or inside fins},F,28,F,2001,428
F28F1/44,and being formed of wire mesh,F,28,F,1,44
F28F3/00,Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements (specially adapted for movement F28F5/00),F,28,F,3,00
F28F3/005,{Arrangements for preventing direct contact between different heat-exchange media (F28F3/10 takes precedence)},F,28,F,3,005
F28F3/02,"Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations (F28F3/08 takes precedence)",F,28,F,3,02
F28F3/022,{the means being wires or pins},F,28,F,3,022
F28F3/025,"{the means being corrugated, plate-like elements}",F,28,F,3,025
F28F3/027,"{with openings, e.g. louvered corrugated fins; Assemblies of corrugated strips}",F,28,F,3,027
F28F3/04,the means being integral with the element,F,28,F,3,04
F28F3/042,{in the form of local deformations of the element},F,28,F,3,042
F28F3/044,"{the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples}",F,28,F,3,044
F28F3/046,"{the deformations being linear, e.g. corrugations}",F,28,F,3,046
F28F3/048,"{in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels}",F,28,F,3,048
F28F3/06,the means being attachable to the element,F,28,F,3,06
F28F3/08,"Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning",F,28,F,3,08
F28F3/083,{capable of being taken apart},F,28,F,3,083
F28F3/086,{having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages},F,28,F,3,086
F28F3/10,Arrangements for sealing the margins,F,28,F,3,10
F28F3/12,"Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels {(F28D1/02, F28D1/03 take precedence)}",F,28,F,3,12
F28F3/14,"by separating portions of a pair of joined sheets to form channels, e.g. by inflation (manufacture thereof B23P)",F,28,F,3,14
F28F5/00,"Elements specially adapted for movement (arrangements for moving the elements, see the appropriate subclass for the apparatus concerned)",F,28,F,5,00
F28F5/02,Rotary drums or rollers,F,28,F,5,02
F28F5/04,"Hollow impellers, e.g. stirring vane",F,28,F,5,04
F28F5/06,Hollow screw conveyors,F,28,F,5,06
F28F7/00,"Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00",F,28,F,7,00
F28F7/02,Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media {(F28D7/0008 takes precedence)},F,28,F,7,02
F28F9/00,Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings,F,28,F,9,00
F28F9/001,{Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core},F,28,F,9,001
F28F9/002,{with fastening means for other structures},F,28,F,9,002
F28F2009/004,{Common frame elements for multiple cores},F,28,F,2009,004
F28F9/005,"{Other auxiliary members within casings, e.g. internal filling means or sealing means}",F,28,F,9,005
F28F9/007,Auxiliary supports for elements,F,28,F,9,007
F28F9/0075,{Supports for plates or plate assemblies},F,28,F,9,0075
F28F9/013,for tubes or tube-assemblies,F,28,F,9,013
F28F9/0131,{formed by plates (F28F9/0138 takes precedence)},F,28,F,9,0131
F28F9/0132,"{formed by slats, tie-rods, articulated or expandable rods}",F,28,F,9,0132
F28F9/0133,{formed by concentric strips},F,28,F,9,0133
F28F9/0135,{formed by grids having only one tube per closed grid opening (F28F9/0132 and F28F9/0133 take precedence)},F,28,F,9,0135
F28F9/0136,{formed by intersecting strips},F,28,F,9,0136
F28F9/0137,"{formed by wires, e.g. helically coiled (F28F9/0135 takes precedence)}",F,28,F,9,0137
F28F9/0138,{formed by sleeves for finned tubes},F,28,F,9,0138
F28F9/02,Header boxes; End plates,F,28,F,9,02
F28F9/0202,{Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions},F,28,F,9,0202
F28F9/0204,"{for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions}",F,28,F,9,0204
F28F9/0207,"{the longitudinal or transversal partitions being separate elements attached to header boxes (F28F9/0212, F28F9/0217 take precedence)}",F,28,F,9,0207
F28F9/0209,{having only transversal partitions},F,28,F,9,0209
F28F9/0212,{the partitions being separate elements attached to header boxes},F,28,F,9,0212
F28F9/0214,{having only longitudinal partitions},F,28,F,9,0214
F28F9/0217,{the partitions being separate elements attached to header boxes},F,28,F,9,0217
F28F9/0219,{Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements (F28F9/0236 takes precedence)},F,28,F,9,0219
F28F9/0221,{Header boxes or end plates formed by stacked elements},F,28,F,9,0221
F28F9/0224,{Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers (F28F9/0221 takes precedence)},F,28,F,9,0224
F28F9/0226,{with resilient gaskets},F,28,F,9,0226
F28F9/0229,{Double end plates; Single end plates with hollow spaces},F,28,F,9,0229
F28F9/0231,{Header boxes having an expansion chamber},F,28,F,9,0231
F28F9/0234,"{having a second heat exchanger disposed there within, e.g. oil cooler}",F,28,F,9,0234
F28F9/0236,{floating elements},F,28,F,9,0236
F28F9/0239,{floating header boxes},F,28,F,9,0239
F28F9/0241,{floating end plates},F,28,F,9,0241
F28F9/0243,{Header boxes having a circular cross-section},F,28,F,9,0243
F28F9/0246,{Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines},F,28,F,9,0246
F28F9/0248,{Arrangements for sealing connectors to header boxes},F,28,F,9,0248
F28F9/0251,"{Massive connectors, e.g. blocks; Plate-like connectors}",F,28,F,9,0251
F28F9/0253,"{with multiple channels, e.g. with combined inflow and outflow channels}",F,28,F,9,0253
F28F9/0256,{Arrangements for coupling connectors with flow lines},F,28,F,9,0256
F28F9/0258,"{of quick acting type, e.g. with snap action}",F,28,F,9,0258
F28F9/026,"{with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits}",F,28,F,9,026
F28F9/0263,{by varying the geometry or cross-section of header box},F,28,F,9,0263
F28F9/0265,{by using guiding means or impingement means inside the header box},F,28,F,9,0265
F28F9/0268,{in the form of multiple deflectors for channeling the heat exchange medium},F,28,F,9,0268
F28F9/027,{in the form of distribution pipes},F,28,F,9,027
F28F9/0273,{with multiple holes},F,28,F,9,0273
F28F9/0275,{with multiple branch pipes},F,28,F,9,0275
F28F9/0278,{in the form of stacked distribution plates or perforated plates arranged over end plates},F,28,F,9,0278
F28F9/028,"{by using inserts for modifying the pattern of flow inside the header box, e.g. by using flow restrictors or permeable bodies or blocks with channels}",F,28,F,9,028
F28F9/0282,"{by varying the geometry of conduit ends, e.g. by using inserts or attachments for modifying the pattern of flow at the conduit inlet or outlet}",F,28,F,9,0282
F28F2009/0285,{Other particular headers or end plates},F,28,F,2009,0285
F28F2009/0287,{having passages for different heat exchange media},F,28,F,2009,0287
F28F2009/029,"{with increasing or decreasing cross-section, e.g. having conical shape}",F,28,F,2009,029
F28F2009/0292,{with fins},F,28,F,2009,0292
F28F2009/0295,{comprising cooling circuits},F,28,F,2009,0295
F28F2009/0297,"{Side headers, e.g. for radiators having conduits laterally connected to common header}",F,28,F,2009,0297
F28F9/04,Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates {(arrangements for sealing flow lines connectors to header boxes F28F9/0248)},F,28,F,9,04
F28F9/06,by dismountable joints,F,28,F,9,06
F28F9/08,"by wedge-type connections, e.g. taper ferrule",F,28,F,9,08
F28F9/10,"by screw-type connections, e.g. gland",F,28,F,9,10
F28F9/12,by flange-type connections,F,28,F,9,12
F28F9/14,by force-joining,F,28,F,9,14
F28F9/16,"by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling (metal-working procedures in general B21, B32; particularly B21D39/06, B23K)",F,28,F,9,16
F28F9/162,"{by using bonding or sealing substances, e.g. adhesives (F28F9/18 takes precedence)}",F,28,F,9,162
F28F9/165,"{by using additional preformed parts, e.g. sleeves, gaskets (F28F9/185 takes precedence)}",F,28,F,9,165
F28F9/167,{the parts being inserted in the heat-exchange conduits},F,28,F,9,167
F28F9/18,by welding,F,28,F,9,18
F28F9/182,"{the heat-exchange conduits having ends with a particular shape, e.g. deformed; the heat-exchange conduits or end plates having supplementary joining means, e.g. abutments}",F,28,F,9,182
F28F9/185,{with additional preformed parts},F,28,F,9,185
F28F9/187,"{at least one of the parts being non-metallic, e.g. heat-sealing plastic elements}",F,28,F,9,187
F28F9/20,"Arrangements of heat reflectors, e.g. separately-insertible reflecting walls",F,28,F,9,20
F28F9/22,"Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates",F,28,F,9,22
F28F2009/222,"{Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit}",F,28,F,2009,222
F28F2009/224,{Longitudinal partitions},F,28,F,2009,224
F28F2009/226,{Transversal partitions},F,28,F,2009,226
F28F2009/228,{Oblique partitions},F,28,F,2009,228
F28F9/24,"Arrangements for promoting turbulent flow of heat-exchange media, e.g. by plates (F28F1/38 takes precedence; in general F15D)",F,28,F,9,24
F28F9/26,"Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators (connecting different sections in water heaters F24H9/14  {, connecting headers with inlet or outlet fittings F28F9/0246})",F,28,F,9,26
F28F9/262,{for radiators (F28D1/0408 takes precedence)},F,28,F,9,262
F28F9/264,"{by sleeves, nipples}",F,28,F,9,264
F28F9/266,{by screw-type connections},F,28,F,9,266
F28F9/268,"{by permanent joints, e.g. by welding}",F,28,F,9,268
F28F11/00,Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits (stopping flow from or in pipes in general F16L55/10),F,28,F,11,00
F28F11/02,"using obturating elements, e.g. washers, inserted and operated independently of each other (F28F11/06 takes precedence)",F,28,F,11,02
F28F11/04,"using pairs of obturating elements, e.g. washers, mounted upon central operating rods (F28F11/06 takes precedence)",F,28,F,11,04
F28F11/06,using automatic tube obturating appliances,F,28,F,11,06
F28F13/00,"Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing (F28F1/00 - F28F11/00 take precedence)",F,28,F,13,00
F28F2013/001,"{Particular heat conductive materials, e.g. superconductive elements (for thermal joints F28F2013/006)}",F,28,F,2013,001
F28F13/003,"{by using permeable mass, perforated or porous materials (F28F13/18 takes precedence)}",F,28,F,13,003
F28F2013/005,{Thermal joints},F,28,F,2013,005
F28F2013/006,{Heat conductive materials},F,28,F,2013,006
F28F2013/008,{Variable conductance materials;  Thermal switches},F,28,F,2013,008
F28F13/02,by influencing fluid boundary (boundary-layer control in general F15D),F,28,F,13,02
F28F13/04,"by preventing the formation of continuous films of condensate on heat-exchange surfaces, e.g. by promoting droplet formation {(F28F13/18 takes precedence)}",F,28,F,13,04
F28F13/06,by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media {(F28F13/003 takes precedence; static flow control means in header boxes F28F9/026)},F,28,F,13,06
F28F13/08,by varying the cross-section of the flow channels,F,28,F,13,08
F28F13/10,"by imparting a pulsating motion to the flow, e.g. by sonic vibration",F,28,F,13,10
F28F13/12,"by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation (F28F13/08 takes precedence)",F,28,F,13,12
F28F13/125,{by stirring},F,28,F,13,125
F28F13/14,by endowing the walls of conduits with zones of different degrees of conduction of heat,F,28,F,13,14
F28F13/16,by applying an electrostatic field to the body of the heat-exchange medium,F,28,F,13,16
F28F13/18,"by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing",F,28,F,13,18
F28F13/182,{especially adapted for evaporator or condenser surfaces (F28F13/187 takes precedence)},F,28,F,13,182
F28F13/185,{Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings},F,28,F,13,185
F28F13/187,"{especially adapted for evaporator surfaces or condenser surfaces, e.g. with nucleation sites}",F,28,F,13,187
F28F17/00,Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus,F,28,F,17,00
F28F17/005,"{Means for draining condensates from heat exchangers, e.g. from evaporators (F28B9/08 takes precedence)}",F,28,F,17,005
F28F19/00,"Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters {or scrapers}",F,28,F,19,00
F28F19/002,{by using inserts or attachments},F,28,F,19,002
F28F19/004,"{by using protective electric currents, voltages, cathodes, anodes, electric short-circuits}",F,28,F,19,004
F28F19/006,{Preventing deposits of ice},F,28,F,19,006
F28F19/008,{by using scrapers},F,28,F,19,008
F28F19/01,"by using means for separating solid materials from heat-exchange fluids, e.g. filters",F,28,F,19,01
F28F19/02,"by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings",F,28,F,19,02
F28F19/04,of rubber; of plastics material; of varnish,F,28,F,19,04
F28F19/06,of metal,F,28,F,19,06
F28F21/00,Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials {(coatings for modifying heat-transfer F28F13/18; coatings for preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion F28F19/02)},F,28,F,21,00
F28F21/003,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,28,F,21,003
F28F21/006,{of glass},F,28,F,21,006
F28F21/02,"of carbon, e.g. graphite",F,28,F,21,02
F28F21/04,of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone,F,28,F,21,04
F28F21/045,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,28,F,21,045
F28F21/06,of plastics material,F,28,F,21,06
F28F21/061,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,28,F,21,061
F28F21/062,{the heat-exchange apparatus employing tubular conduits},F,28,F,21,062
F28F21/063,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,28,F,21,063
F28F21/065,{the heat-exchange apparatus employing plate-like or laminated conduits},F,28,F,21,065
F28F21/066,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,28,F,21,066
F28F21/067,{Details},F,28,F,21,067
F28F21/068,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,28,F,21,068
F28F21/08,of metal,F,28,F,21,08
F28F21/081,{Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys},F,28,F,21,081
F28F21/082,{from steel or ferrous alloys},F,28,F,21,082
F28F21/083,{from stainless steel},F,28,F,21,083
F28F21/084,{from aluminium or aluminium alloys},F,28,F,21,084
F28F21/085,{from copper or copper alloys},F,28,F,21,085
F28F21/086,{from titanium or titanium alloys},F,28,F,21,086
F28F21/087,{from nickel or nickel alloys},F,28,F,21,087
F28F21/088,{for domestic or space-heating systems},F,28,F,21,088
F28F21/089,"{Coatings, claddings or bonding layers made from metals or metal alloys (F28F19/06 takes precedence)}",F,28,F,21,089
F28F23/00,"Features relating to the use of intermediate heat-exchange materials, e.g. selection of compositions (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00)",F,28,F,23,00
F28F23/02,Arrangements for obtaining or maintaining same in a liquid state,F,28,F,23,02
F28F25/00,Component parts of trickle coolers (arrangements for increasing heat transfer F28F13/00; controlling arrangements F28F27/00),F,28,F,25,00
F28F2025/005,{Liquid collection;  Liquid treatment;  Liquid recirculation;  Addition of make-up liquid},F,28,F,2025,005
F28F25/02,"for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid (spraying or atomising in general B05B, B05D)",F,28,F,25,02
F28F25/04,Distributing or accumulator troughs,F,28,F,25,04
F28F25/06,Spray nozzles or spray pipes,F,28,F,25,06
F28F25/08,"Splashing boards or grids, e.g. for converting liquid sprays into liquid films; Elements or beds for increasing the area of the contact surface (packing elements per se B01J19/30, B01J19/32)",F,28,F,25,08
F28F25/082,"{Spaced elongated bars, laths; Supports therefor}",F,28,F,25,082
F28F25/085,{Substantially horizontal grids; Blocks},F,28,F,25,085
F28F25/087,{Vertical or inclined sheets; Supports or spacers},F,28,F,25,087
F28F25/10,for feeding gas or vapour,F,28,F,25,10
F28F25/12,"Ducts; Guide vanes, e.g. for carrying currents to distinct zones",F,28,F,25,12
F28F27/00,Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus (control arrangements in general G05),F,28,F,27,00
F28F27/003,{specially adapted for cooling towers},F,28,F,27,003
F28F27/006,{specially adapted for regenerative heat-exchange apparatus},F,28,F,27,006
F28F27/02,"for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels ({static flow control means in header boxes F28F9/026}; arrangements of guide plates or guide vanes F28F9/22, F28F25/12)",F,28,F,27,02
F28F99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,28,F,99,00
F28F2200/00,Prediction; Simulation; Testing (measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing mediums G01K17/06),F,28,F,2200,00
F28F2200/005,Testing heat pipes,F,28,F,2200,005
F28F2210/00,Heat exchange conduits,F,28,F,2210,00
F28F2210/02,"with particular branching, e.g. fractal conduit arrangements",F,28,F,2210,02
F28F2210/04,"Arrangements of conduits common to different heat exchange sections, the conduits having channels for different circuits",F,28,F,2210,04
F28F2210/06,"having walls comprising obliquely extending corrugations, e.g. in the form of threads",F,28,F,2210,06
F28F2210/08,Assemblies of conduits having different features,F,28,F,2210,08
F28F2210/10,"Particular layout, e.g. for uniform temperature distribution",F,28,F,2210,10
F28F2215/00,Fins,F,28,F,2215,00
F28F2215/02,"Arrangements of fins common to different heat exchange sections, the fins being in contact with different heat exchange media",F,28,F,2215,02
F28F2215/04,"Assemblies of fins having different features, e.g. with different fin densities",F,28,F,2215,04
F28F2215/06,Hollow fins; fins with internal circuits,F,28,F,2215,06
F28F2215/08,"with openings, e.g. louvers (zig-zag fins with openings F28F1/128, common transversal fins with openings F28F1/325, corrugated fins with openings F28F3/027)",F,28,F,2215,08
F28F2215/10,"Secondary fins, e.g. projections or recesses on main fins",F,28,F,2215,10
F28F2215/12,with U-shaped slots for laterally inserting conduits,F,28,F,2215,12
F28F2215/14,in the form of movable or loose fins,F,28,F,2215,14
F28F2220/00,"Closure means, e.g. end caps on header boxes or plugs on conduits",F,28,F,2220,00
F28F2225/00,Reinforcing means,F,28,F,2225,00
F28F2225/02,for casings,F,28,F,2225,02
F28F2225/04,for conduits,F,28,F,2225,04
F28F2225/06,for fins,F,28,F,2225,06
F28F2225/08,for header boxes,F,28,F,2225,08
F28F2230/00,Sealing means,F,28,F,2230,00
F28F2235/00,"Means for filling gaps between elements, e.g. between conduits within casings",F,28,F,2235,00
F28F2240/00,Spacing means,F,28,F,2240,00
F28F2245/00,Coatings; Surface treatments,F,28,F,2245,00
F28F2245/02,hydrophilic,F,28,F,2245,02
F28F2245/04,hydrophobic,F,28,F,2245,04
F28F2245/06,"having particular radiating, reflecting or absorbing features, e.g. for improving heat transfer by radiation",F,28,F,2245,06
F28F2245/08,self-cleaning,F,28,F,2245,08
F28F2250/00,"Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media (in general F28F13/06), e.g. flow guiding means (in casings F28F9/22); Particular flow patterns",F,28,F,2250,00
F28F2250/02,Streamline-shaped elements,F,28,F,2250,02
F28F2250/04,Communication passages between channels,F,28,F,2250,04
F28F2250/06,"Derivation channels, e.g. bypass",F,28,F,2250,06
F28F2250/08,"Fluid driving means, e.g. pumps, fans",F,28,F,2250,08
F28F2250/10,Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media,F,28,F,2250,10
F28F2250/102,with change of flow direction,F,28,F,2250,102
F28F2250/104,with parallel flow,F,28,F,2250,104
F28F2250/106,with cross flow,F,28,F,2250,106
F28F2250/108,with combined cross flow and parallel flow,F,28,F,2250,108
F28F2255/00,Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes,F,28,F,2255,00
F28F2255/02,Flexible elements,F,28,F,2255,02
F28F2255/04,comprising shape memory alloys or bimetallic elements,F,28,F,2255,04
F28F2255/06,"composite, e.g. polymers with fillers or fibres",F,28,F,2255,06
F28F2255/08,pressed; stamped; deep-drawn,F,28,F,2255,08
F28F2255/10,made by hydroforming,F,28,F,2255,10
F28F2255/12,expanded or perforated metal plate,F,28,F,2255,12
F28F2255/14,molded,F,28,F,2255,14
F28F2255/143,injection molded,F,28,F,2255,143
F28F2255/146,overmolded,F,28,F,2255,146
F28F2255/16,extruded,F,28,F,2255,16
F28F2255/18,sintered,F,28,F,2255,18
F28F2255/20,with nanostructures,F,28,F,2255,20
F28F2260/00,"Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures (microheat pipes F28D2015/0225; nanostructures F28F2255/20)",F,28,F,2260,00
F28F2260/02,having microchannels,F,28,F,2260,02
F28F2265/00,Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction (control or monitoring devices F28F27/00),F,28,F,2265,00
F28F2265/02,in the form of screens or covers (heat shields F28F2265/10),F,28,F,2265,02
F28F2265/06,by using means for draining heat exchange media from heat exchangers,F,28,F,2265,06
F28F2265/10,"for preventing overheating, e.g. heat shields (thermal insulation F28F2270/00)",F,28,F,2265,10
F28F2265/12,for preventing overpressure,F,28,F,2265,12
F28F2265/14,"for preventing damage by freezing, e.g. for accommodating volume expansion",F,28,F,2265,14
F28F2265/16,for preventing leakage,F,28,F,2265,16
F28F2265/18,"for removing contaminants, e.g. for degassing",F,28,F,2265,18
F28F2265/20,for preventing development of microorganisms,F,28,F,2265,20
F28F2265/22,for draining,F,28,F,2265,22
F28F2265/24,for electrical insulation,F,28,F,2265,24
F28F2265/26,for allowing differential expansion between elements (floating header box elements F28F9/0236),F,28,F,2265,26
F28F2265/28,for preventing noise (by preventing vibrations F28F2265/30),F,28,F,2265,28
F28F2265/30,for preventing vibrations,F,28,F,2265,30
F28F2265/32,"for limiting movements, e.g. stops, locking means",F,28,F,2265,32
F28F2270/00,Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling,F,28,F,2270,00
F28F2270/02,by using blind conduits,F,28,F,2270,02
F28F2275/00,Fastening; Joining,F,28,F,2275,00
F28F2275/02,by using bonding materials (brazing F28F2275/04); by embedding elements in particular materials,F,28,F,2275,02
F28F2275/025,by using adhesives,F,28,F,2275,025
F28F2275/04,by brazing (brazing heat exchangers B23K1/0012),F,28,F,2275,04
F28F2275/045,"with particular processing steps, e.g. by allowing displacement of parts during brazing or by using a reservoir for storing brazing material",F,28,F,2275,045
F28F2275/06,by welding (welding heat exchangers B23K2101/14),F,28,F,2275,06
F28F2275/061,by diffusion bonding,F,28,F,2275,061
F28F2275/062,by impact pressure or friction welding,F,28,F,2275,062
F28F2275/064,by induction welding or by using microwaves,F,28,F,2275,064
F28F2275/065,by ultrasonic or vibration welding,F,28,F,2275,065
F28F2275/067,by laser welding,F,28,F,2275,067
F28F2275/068,by explosive welding,F,28,F,2275,068
F28F2275/08,by clamping or clipping,F,28,F,2275,08
F28F2275/085,with snap connection,F,28,F,2275,085
F28F2275/10,by force joining,F,28,F,2275,10
F28F2275/12,by methods involving deformation of the elements,F,28,F,2275,12
F28F2275/122,"by crimping, caulking or clinching",F,28,F,2275,122
F28F2275/125,by bringing elements together and expanding,F,28,F,2275,125
F28F2275/127,by shrinking,F,28,F,2275,127
F28F2275/14,"by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove",F,28,F,2275,14
F28F2275/143,with pin and hole connections,F,28,F,2275,143
F28F2275/146,with bayonet connections,F,28,F,2275,146
F28F2275/16,"with toothed elements, e.g. with serrations",F,28,F,2275,16
F28F2275/18,by using wedge effect,F,28,F,2275,18
F28F2275/20,with threaded elements,F,28,F,2275,20
F28F2275/205,with of tie-rods,F,28,F,2275,205
F28F2275/22,by using magnetic effect,F,28,F,2275,22
F28F2280/00,Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts,F,28,F,2280,00
F28F2280/02,Removable elements,F,28,F,2280,02
F28F2280/04,Means for preventing wrong assembling of parts,F,28,F,2280,04
F28F2280/06,"Adapter frames, e.g. for mounting heat exchanger cores on other structure and for allowing fluidic connections",F,28,F,2280,06
F28F2280/08,Tolerance compensating means,F,28,F,2280,08
F28F2280/10,"Movable elements, e.g. being pivotable (elements specially adapted for movements F28F5/00)",F,28,F,2280,10
F28F2280/105,with hinged connections,F,28,F,2280,105
F28G,"CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS (cleaning pipes or tubes in general B08B9/02; devices or arrangements for removing water, minerals, or sludge from boilers while the boiler is in operation, or which remain in position while the boiler is in operation, or are specifically adapted to boilers without any other utility F22B37/48; removal or treatment of combustion products or combustion residues F23J; removing ice from heat-exchange apparatus F28F17/00)",F,28,G,,
F28G1/00,"Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances (F28G3/00 takes precedence)",F,28,G,1,00
F28G1/02,having brushes ({F28G1/12 takes precedence;} brushes A46B),F,28,G,1,02
F28G1/04,"having articulated tools, e.g. assembled in chain manner",F,28,G,1,04
F28G1/06,"having coiled wire tools, i.e. basket type",F,28,G,1,06
F28G1/08,"having scrapers, hammers, or cutters, e.g. rigidly mounted",F,28,G,1,08
F28G1/10,resiliently mounted,F,28,G,1,10
F28G1/12,"Fluid-propelled scrapers, bullets, or like solid bodies",F,28,G,1,12
F28G1/125,{forced back and forth by means of flow reversal},F,28,G,1,125
F28G1/14,Pull-through rods,F,28,G,1,14
F28G1/16,using jets of fluid for removing debris (F28G1/12 takes precedence),F,28,G,1,16
F28G1/163,{from internal surfaces of heat exchange conduits},F,28,G,1,163
F28G1/166,{from external surfaces of heat exchange conduits},F,28,G,1,166
F28G3/00,Rotary appliances,F,28,G,3,00
F28G3/02,having abrasive tools,F,28,G,3,02
F28G3/04,having brushes (brushes A46B),F,28,G,3,04
F28G3/06,"having articulated tools, e.g. assembled in chain manner",F,28,G,3,06
F28G3/08,"having coiled wire tools, i.e. basket type",F,28,G,3,08
F28G3/10,"having scrapers, hammers, or cutters, e.g. rigidly mounted",F,28,G,3,10
F28G3/12,resiliently mounted,F,28,G,3,12
F28G3/14,thrown into working position by centrifugal force,F,28,G,3,14
F28G3/16,using jets of fluid for removing debris,F,28,G,3,16
F28G3/163,{from internal surfaces of heat exchange conduits},F,28,G,3,163
F28G3/166,{from external surfaces of heat exchange conduits},F,28,G,3,166
F28G5/00,Cleaning by distortion (by vibration F28G7/00),F,28,G,5,00
F28G7/00,Cleaning by vibration {or pressure waves},F,28,G,7,00
F28G7/005,{by explosions or detonations; by pressure waves generated by combustion processes},F,28,G,7,005
F28G9/00,"Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents (appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris F28G1/16, F28G3/16)",F,28,G,9,00
F28G9/005,{of regenerative heat exchanger},F,28,G,9,005
F28G11/00,"Cleaning by combustion, e.g. using squibs, using travelling burners {(F28G7/005 takes precedence)}",F,28,G,11,00
F28G13/00,Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00,F,28,G,13,00
F28G13/005,"{cleaning by increasing the temperature of heat exchange surfaces (F28G7/005, F28G11/00 take precedence)}",F,28,G,13,005
F28G15/00,Details (measuring thickness of deposit G01B),F,28,G,15,00
F28G15/003,{Control arrangements},F,28,G,15,003
F28G2015/006,"{Arrangements for processing a cleaning fluid after use, e.g. filtering and recycling}",F,28,G,2015,006
F28G15/02,"Supports for cleaning appliances, e.g. frames",F,28,G,15,02
F28G15/04,"Feeding and driving arrangements, e.g. power operation",F,28,G,15,04
F28G15/06,Automatic reversing devices,F,28,G,15,06
F28G15/08,Locating position of cleaning appliances within conduits,F,28,G,15,08
F28G15/10,Masks for delimiting area to be cleaned,F,28,G,15,10
F41,WEAPONS,F,41,,,
F41A,"FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE",F,41,A,,
F41A1/00,Missile propulsion characterised by the use of explosive or combustible propellant charges (projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge F41B; launching rockets or torpedoes F41F3/00; missile self-propulsion F42B15/00),F,41,A,1,00
F41A1/02,"Hypervelocity missile propulsion using successive means for increasing the propulsive force, e.g. using successively initiated propellant charges arranged along the barrel length; Multistage missile propulsion",F,41,A,1,02
F41A1/04,"Missile propulsion using the combustion of a liquid, {loose powder} or gaseous fuel, e.g. hypergolic fuel",F,41,A,1,04
F41A1/06,"Adjusting the range without varying elevation angle or propellant charge data, e.g. by venting a part of the propulsive charge gases, or by adjusting the capacity of the cartridge or combustion chamber {(adjusting the range by using gas-relieving ports in the barrel F41A21/28)}",F,41,A,1,06
F41A1/08,"Recoilless guns, i.e. guns having propulsion means producing no recoil",F,41,A,1,08
F41A1/10,a counter projectile being used to balance recoil,F,41,A,1,10
F41A3/00,"Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks",F,41,A,3,00
F41A3/02,"Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis",F,41,A,3,02
F41A3/04,with pivoting breech-block,F,41,A,3,04
F41A3/06,about a horizontal axis transverse to the barrel axis at the rear of the block (F41A3/08 takes precedence),F,41,A,3,06
F41A3/08,carrying a rotably mounted obturating plug of the screw-thread or the interrupted-thread type (F41A3/30 takes precedence),F,41,A,3,08
F41A3/10,"with sliding breech-block, e.g. vertically",F,41,A,3,10
F41A3/12,"Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis",F,41,A,3,12
F41A3/14,"Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively",F,41,A,3,14
F41A3/16,"the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks",F,41,A,3,16
F41A3/18,hand-operated,F,41,A,3,18
F41A3/20,"Straight-pull operated bolt locks, i.e. the operating hand effecting only a straight movement parallel to the barrel axis",F,41,A,3,20
F41A3/22,the locking being effected by rotating the operating handle or lever transversely to the barrel axis,F,41,A,3,22
F41A3/24,the locking elements forming part of the operating handle or lever,F,41,A,3,24
F41A3/26,"semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt",F,41,A,3,26
F41A3/28,"having fixed locking elements on the non-rotating bolt and rotating locking elements mounted on the barrel or breech housing, e.g. rotatable rings",F,41,A,3,28
F41A3/30,"Interlocking means, e.g. locking lugs, screw threads",F,41,A,3,30
F41A3/32,the bolt being rocked about a notional axis transverse to the barrel axis,F,41,A,3,32
F41A3/34,the bolt additionally effecting a sliding movement transverse to the barrel axis,F,41,A,3,34
F41A3/36,"Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing",F,41,A,3,36
F41A3/38,"having rocking locking elements, e.g. pivoting levers or vanes",F,41,A,3,38
F41A3/40,mounted on the bolt (F41A3/42 takes precedence),F,41,A,3,40
F41A3/42,hand-operated,F,41,A,3,42
F41A3/44,"having sliding locking elements, e.g. balls, rollers",F,41,A,3,44
F41A3/46,mounted on the bolt (F41A3/48 takes precedence),F,41,A,3,46
F41A3/48,hand-operated,F,41,A,3,48
F41A3/50,"Toggle-joint locks, e.g. crank-operated",F,41,A,3,50
F41A3/52,hand-operated,F,41,A,3,52
F41A3/54,"Bolt locks of the unlocked type, i.e. being inertia operated",F,41,A,3,54
F41A3/56,the bolt being provided with an additional slidable mass,F,41,A,3,56
F41A3/58,"Breakdown breech mechanisms, e.g. for shotguns",F,41,A,3,58
F41A3/60,Breech mechanisms for guns having two or more barrels (F41A3/58 takes precedence; for revolving-cannon guns F41F1/10),F,41,A,3,60
F41A3/62,"using combustion gas pressure for adding to the mechanical locking action, or for delaying breech opening movement",F,41,A,3,62
F41A3/64,Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings,F,41,A,3,64
F41A3/66,Breech housings or frames; Receivers,F,41,A,3,66
F41A3/68,"Bolt stops, i.e. means for limiting bolt opening movement",F,41,A,3,68
F41A3/70,"Anti-rebound arrangements, i.e. preventing rebound of the bolt out of the firing position {(safeties for locking the breech-block or bolt in a safety position F41A17/42)}",F,41,A,3,70
F41A3/72,"Operating handles or levers; Mounting thereof in breech-blocks or bolts {(F41C7/02, F41C7/06 take precedence)}",F,41,A,3,72
F41A3/74,Obturating or packing devices for gas leak prevention in breech mechanisms,F,41,A,3,74
F41A3/76,"specially adapted for sealing the gap between the forward end of the cartridge chamber and the rearward end of the barrel, e.g. sealing devices for revolvers or revolver-type guns",F,41,A,3,76
F41A3/78,Bolt buffer or recuperator means,F,41,A,3,78
F41A3/80,Adjustable spring buffers,F,41,A,3,80
F41A3/82,Coil spring buffers (F41A3/80 takes precedence),F,41,A,3,82
F41A3/84,mounted within the gun stock,F,41,A,3,84
F41A3/86,mounted under {or above} the barrel,F,41,A,3,86
F41A3/88,mounted around the barrel,F,41,A,3,88
F41A3/90,Fluid buffers {(F41A3/62 takes precedence)},F,41,A,3,90
F41A3/92,adjustable,F,41,A,3,92
F41A3/94,in combination with spring buffers,F,41,A,3,94
F41A5/00,Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock,F,41,A,5,00
F41A5/02,recoil-operated,F,41,A,5,02
F41A5/04,the barrel being tilted during recoil,F,41,A,5,04
F41A5/06,the barrel being rotated about its longitudinal axis during recoil,F,41,A,5,06
F41A5/08,having an accelerator lever acting on the breech-block or bolt during the opening movement,F,41,A,5,08
F41A5/10,"having a movable inertia weight {, e.g. for storing energy}",F,41,A,5,10
F41A5/12,mounted in a gun having a fixed barrel,F,41,A,5,12
F41A5/14,"Barrel stops, i.e. devices for holding the recoiling barrel in a predetermined position, e.g. the recoil position",F,41,A,5,14
F41A5/16,having a barrel moving forwardly after the firing of a shot,F,41,A,5,16
F41A5/18,gas-operated,F,41,A,5,18
F41A5/20,using a gas piston arranged concentrically around the barrel,F,41,A,5,20
F41A5/22,having two or more gas pistons,F,41,A,5,22
F41A5/24,by direct action of gas pressure on bolt or locking elements,F,41,A,5,24
F41A5/26,Arrangements or systems for bleeding the gas from the barrel (F41A5/20 - F41A5/24 take precedence),F,41,A,5,26
F41A5/28,Adjustable systems,F,41,A,5,28
F41A5/30,"Gas- or recoil-operated, e.g. selection of gas- or recoil-operated systems",F,41,A,5,30
F41A5/32,"Energy accumulator systems, i.e. systems for opening the breech-block by energy accumulated during barrel or gas piston recoil",F,41,A,5,32
F41A5/34,with spring accumulators,F,41,A,5,34
F41A5/36,with fluid accumulators,F,41,A,5,36
F41A7/00,Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers,F,41,A,7,00
F41A7/02,"Machine gun rechargers, e.g. manually operated (F41A3/72 takes precedence)",F,41,A,7,02
F41A7/04,fluid operated,F,41,A,7,04
F41A7/06,electrically operated,F,41,A,7,06
F41A7/08,"Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing",F,41,A,7,08
F41A7/10,using a rotating cylindrical drum having a camming groove (F41F1/10 takes precedence),F,41,A,7,10
F41A9/00,Feeding or loading of ammunition ({conveying ammunition through pipes by the action of flowing gases B65G51/025} ; adaptations for feeding or loading missiles from magazines in air guns F41B11/50); Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges (cartridge extractors or ejectors F41A15/00),F,41,A,9,00
F41A9/01,Feeding of unbelted ammunition,F,41,A,9,01
F41A9/02,"using wheel conveyors, e.g. star-wheel-shaped conveyors",F,41,A,9,02
F41A9/03,using screw or rotary-spiral conveyors,F,41,A,9,03
F41A9/04,using endless-chain belts carrying a plurality of ammunition,F,41,A,9,04
F41A9/05,in tandem sequence,F,41,A,9,05
F41A9/06,"using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke",F,41,A,9,06
F41A9/07,"Reciprocating conveyors, i.e. conveyors pushing a plurality of ammunition during the feeding stroke",F,41,A,9,07
F41A9/09,"Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines {(locking of ammunition in ammunition containers or loading trays F42B39/22)}",F,41,A,9,09
F41A9/10,pivoting or swinging,F,41,A,9,10
F41A9/11,in a horizontal plane,F,41,A,9,11
F41A9/12,mounted within a smallarm,F,41,A,9,12
F41A9/13,in a vertical plane,F,41,A,9,13
F41A9/14,{which is} transverse to the barrel axis,F,41,A,9,14
F41A9/15,mounted within a smallarm,F,41,A,9,15
F41A9/16,{which is} parallel to the barrel axis,F,41,A,9,16
F41A9/17,mounted within a smallarm,F,41,A,9,17
F41A9/18,feeding from a {tubular} magazine under the barrel,F,41,A,9,18
F41A9/19,feeding from a {tubular} magazine mounted in the stock,F,41,A,9,19
F41A9/20,"sliding, e.g. reciprocating",F,41,A,9,20
F41A9/21,in a vertical direction (F41A9/23 takes precedence),F,41,A,9,21
F41A9/22,in a horizontal direction (F41A9/23 takes precedence),F,41,A,9,22
F41A9/23,mounted within a smallarm,F,41,A,9,23
F41A9/24,using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element,F,41,A,9,24
F41A9/25,using a sliding clip,F,41,A,9,25
F41A9/26,using a revolving drum magazine,F,41,A,9,26
F41A9/27,in revolver-type guns,F,41,A,9,27
F41A9/28,of smallarm type (in revolvers F41C3/14),F,41,A,9,28
F41A9/29,Feeding of belted ammunition,F,41,A,9,29
F41A9/30,Sprocket-type belt transporters,F,41,A,9,30
F41A9/31,with cartridge stripping means,F,41,A,9,31
F41A9/32,Reciprocating-slide-type belt transporters,F,41,A,9,32
F41A9/33,with cartridge stripping means,F,41,A,9,33
F41A9/34,from magazines (magazines for belted ammunition per se F41A9/79),F,41,A,9,34
F41A9/35,Feeding multibarrel guns,F,41,A,9,35
F41A9/36,Feed mechanisms for revolving-cannon guns,F,41,A,9,36
F41A9/37,Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides,F,41,A,9,37
F41A9/375,{Feeding propellant charges and projectiles as separate units},F,41,A,9,375
F41A9/38,"Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position",F,41,A,9,38
F41A9/39,Ramming arrangements,F,41,A,9,39
F41A9/40,the breech-block itself being the rammer,F,41,A,9,40
F41A9/41,pushing unbelted ammunition from a box magazine on the gun frame into the cartridge chamber,F,41,A,9,41
F41A9/42,Rammers separate from breech-block,F,41,A,9,42
F41A9/43,Chain rammers,F,41,A,9,43
F41A9/44,Fluid-operated piston rammers,F,41,A,9,44
F41A9/45,the cartridge chamber or the barrel as a whole being tiltable {or transversely slidable} between a loading and a firing position {(F41A9/25 and F41A9/27 take precedence)},F,41,A,9,45
F41A9/46,"the cartridge chamber being formed by two complementary elements, movable one relative to the other for loading",F,41,A,9,46
F41A9/47,using forwardly-sliding barrels or barrel parts for loading,F,41,A,9,47
F41A9/48,Loading by gravitational force,F,41,A,9,48
F41A9/49,"Internally-powered drives, i.e. operated by propellant charge energy, e.g. couplings, clutches, energy accumulators",F,41,A,9,49
F41A9/50,External power or control systems,F,41,A,9,50
F41A9/51,"Boosters, i.e. externally-powered motors",F,41,A,9,51
F41A9/52,Arrangements for changing from automatic or magazine-loading to hand-loading,F,41,A,9,52
F41A9/53,"Charged-condition indicators, i.e. indicating the presence of a cartridge in the cartridge chamber",F,41,A,9,53
F41A9/54,"Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction",F,41,A,9,54
F41A9/55,"Fixed {or movable} guiding means, mounted on, or near, the cartridge chamber",F,41,A,9,55
F41A9/56,Movable guiding means {(F41A9/55 takes precedence)},F,41,A,9,56
F41A9/57,"Flexible chutes, e.g. for guiding belted ammunition from the magazine to the gun",F,41,A,9,57
F41A9/58,Cartridge stops; Cartridge positioners,F,41,A,9,58
F41A9/59,"Ejectors for clips or magazines, e.g. when empty",F,41,A,9,59
F41A9/60,Empty-cartridge-case or belt-link collectors or catchers (F41A9/81 takes precedence),F,41,A,9,60
F41A9/61,Magazines,F,41,A,9,61
F41A9/62,"having means for indicating the number of cartridges left in the magazine, e.g. last-round indicators (last-round safeties F41A17/40)",F,41,A,9,62
F41A9/63,specially adapted for releasable connection with other magazines,F,41,A,9,63
F41A9/64,for unbelted ammunition,F,41,A,9,64
F41A9/65,Box magazines having a cartridge follower,F,41,A,9,65
F41A9/66,"Arrangements thereon for charging, i.e. reloading (apparatus or tools for reloading of magazines F41A9/83)",F,41,A,9,66
F41A9/67,"having means for depressing the cartridge follower, or for locking it in a depressed position",F,41,A,9,67
F41A9/68,"Plural magazines, e.g. tandem magazines {Arrangements of cartridges in two or more independent rows or channels which are selectively or sequentially brought into operative position}",F,41,A,9,68
F41A9/69,characterised by multiple-row or zigzag arrangement of cartridges,F,41,A,9,69
F41A9/70,"Arrangements thereon for discharging, e.g. cartridge followers or discharge throats",F,41,A,9,70
F41A9/71,Arrangements thereon for varying capacity; Adapters or inserts for changing cartridge size or type,F,41,A,9,71
F41A9/72,"Tubular magazines, i.e. magazines containing the ammunition in lengthwise tandem sequence",F,41,A,9,72
F41A9/73,Drum magazines,F,41,A,9,73
F41A9/74,with radially disposed cartridges,F,41,A,9,74
F41A9/75,having a spiral cartridge channel,F,41,A,9,75
F41A9/76,Magazines having an endless-chain conveyor,F,41,A,9,76
F41A9/77,Magazines having a screw conveyor,F,41,A,9,77
F41A9/78,Magazines having a reciprocating conveyor,F,41,A,9,78
F41A9/79,for belted ammunition,F,41,A,9,79
F41A9/80,having provision for quick-coupling of the belts of adjacent magazines,F,41,A,9,80
F41A9/81,having provision for collecting belt links or empty cartridge cases,F,41,A,9,81
F41A9/82,Reloading {or unloading} of magazines,F,41,A,9,82
F41A9/83,"Apparatus or tools for reloading magazines with unbelted ammunition, e.g. cartridge clips",F,41,A,9,83
F41A9/84,Clips,F,41,A,9,84
F41A9/85,for reloading revolver-type magazines,F,41,A,9,85
F41A9/86,Feeding belted ammunition into magazines,F,41,A,9,86
F41A9/87,Ammunition handling dollies or transfer carts (F41A9/86 takes precedence),F,41,A,9,87
F41A11/00,"Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns (F41A3/64, F41A19/10 - F41A19/15, F41A21/48, F41A25/26 take precedence)",F,41,A,11,00
F41A11/02,"Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts",F,41,A,11,02
F41A11/04,"Articulated or collapsible guns, i.e. with hinged or telescopic parts for transport or storage (breakdown shotguns or rifles F41C7/11; folding or telescopic stocks or stock parts F41C23/04)",F,41,A,11,04
F41A11/06,Telescopic guns,F,41,A,11,06
F41A13/00,Cooling or heating systems; Blowing-through of gun barrels; Ventilating systems,F,41,A,13,00
F41A13/02,Heating systems,F,41,A,13,02
F41A13/04,Injecting fluids into barrels or cartridge chambers (F41A13/08 takes precedence),F,41,A,13,04
F41A13/06,Evacuating combustion gas from barrels (F41A13/10 takes precedence),F,41,A,13,06
F41A13/08,"Bore evacuators, i.e. chambers disposed around barrels for storing part of the combustion gas and subsequently injecting it into the barrel to provide suction",F,41,A,13,08
F41A13/10,"Blowers or turbines for evacuating or cooling guns, e.g. driven by combustion gas pressure or recoil",F,41,A,13,10
F41A13/12,"Systems for cooling the outer surface of the barrel (F41A13/10, F41A21/24 take precedence)",F,41,A,13,12
F41A15/00,"Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun (F41A9/54, {F41C9/08} take precedence; {Means for removing duds or misfires in rocket throwers F41F3/058})",F,41,A,15,00
F41A15/02,"for revolver-type guns, e.g. revolvers",F,41,A,15,02
F41A15/04,"specially adapted for cartridge cases being deformed when fired, e.g. of plastics",F,41,A,15,04
F41A15/06,for breakdown guns,F,41,A,15,06
F41A15/08,for block-action guns,F,41,A,15,08
F41A15/10,of sliding-block type,F,41,A,15,10
F41A15/12,for bolt-action guns,F,41,A,15,12
F41A15/14,the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; {Extractors per se},F,41,A,15,14
F41A15/16,the ejector being mounted on the breech housing or frame,F,41,A,15,16
F41A15/18,for guns with forwardly slidable barrels,F,41,A,15,18
F41A15/20,specially adapted for caseless-ammunition duds,F,41,A,15,20
F41A15/22,Tools for extracting cartridges,F,41,A,15,22
F41A17/00,"Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties",F,41,A,17,00
F41A17/02,Key-operated safeties {(F41A17/44 takes precedence)},F,41,A,17,02
F41A17/04,Safeties of the combination-lock type (F41A17/02 takes precedence),F,41,A,17,04
F41A17/06,"Electric or electromechanical safeties (F41A17/04, F41A17/08 take precedence)",F,41,A,17,06
F41A17/063,{comprising a transponder},F,41,A,17,063
F41A17/066,"{having means for recognizing biometric parameters, e.g. voice control, finger print or palm print control}",F,41,A,17,066
F41A17/08,"for inhibiting firing in a specified direction, e.g. at a friendly person or at a protected area (F41A27/02 takes precedence)",F,41,A,17,08
F41A17/10,Firing mechanisms with elevation stop,F,41,A,17,10
F41A17/12,Firing mechanisms with anti-canting safety,F,41,A,17,12
F41A17/14,Double-loading prevention,F,41,A,17,14
F41A17/16,"Cook-off prevention, i.e. prevention of spontaneous firing of a cartridge by chamber wall heat",F,41,A,17,16
F41A17/18,Hang-fire prevention,F,41,A,17,18
F41A17/20,"Grip or stock safeties, i.e. safeties disengaged by clasping the grip or stock (thumb-operated sliding safeties F41A17/52, F41A17/62, F41A17/70, F41A17/80)",F,41,A,17,20
F41A17/22,acting on the trigger,F,41,A,17,22
F41A17/24,acting on the firing pin,F,41,A,17,24
F41A17/26,acting on the hammer,F,41,A,17,26
F41A17/28,acting on the sear,F,41,A,17,28
F41A17/30,"Multiple safeties, i.e. {one safety element} acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel",F,41,A,17,30
F41A17/32,the other element being the breech-block or bolt,F,41,A,17,32
F41A17/34,Magazine safeties,F,41,A,17,34
F41A17/36,locking the gun {automatically} in a safety condition when the magazine is empty or removed {(F41A17/44 takes precedence)},F,41,A,17,36
F41A17/38,"{Magazine mountings, e.g. for} locking the magazine in the gun",F,41,A,17,38
F41A17/40,Last-round safeties (F41A17/34 takes precedence),F,41,A,17,40
F41A17/42,"Safeties for locking the breech-block or bolt in a safety position (F41A17/32, F41A17/36, F41A17/40 take precedence {; anti-rebound arrangements F41A3/70})",F,41,A,17,42
F41A17/44,"Safety plugs, e.g. for plugging-up cartridge chambers {, barrels, magazine spaces}",F,41,A,17,44
F41A17/46,"Trigger safeties, i.e. means for preventing trigger movement (F41A17/02 - F41A17/40 take precedence)",F,41,A,17,46
F41A17/48,"Automatically operated trigger safeties, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement",F,41,A,17,48
F41A17/50,by breakdown action,F,41,A,17,50
F41A17/52,"Thumb-operated sliding safeties mounted on the upside of the stock, e.g. for shotguns",F,41,A,17,52
F41A17/54,"Protecting-caps for trigger guards; Trigger locking pieces mounted on, or within, the trigger guard",F,41,A,17,54
F41A17/56,"Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear (F41A17/02 - F41A17/40 take precedence)",F,41,A,17,56
F41A17/58,"automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement",F,41,A,17,58
F41A17/60,by breakdown action,F,41,A,17,60
F41A17/62,"Thumb-operated sliding safeties mounted on the upside of the stock, e.g. for shotguns",F,41,A,17,62
F41A17/64,"Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers (F41A17/02 - F41A17/40 take precedence)",F,41,A,17,64
F41A17/66,"automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement",F,41,A,17,66
F41A17/68,by breakdown action,F,41,A,17,68
F41A17/70,"Thumb-operated sliding safeties mounted on the upside of the stock, e.g. for shotguns",F,41,A,17,70
F41A17/72,"trigger-operated, i.e. the movement of the trigger bringing a firing-pin safety into inoperative position during the firing",F,41,A,17,72
F41A17/74,"Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin (F41A17/02 - F41A17/40 take precedence)",F,41,A,17,74
F41A17/76,"automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement",F,41,A,17,76
F41A17/78,by breakdown action,F,41,A,17,78
F41A17/80,"Thumb-operated sliding safeties mounted on the upside of the stock, e.g. for shotguns",F,41,A,17,80
F41A17/82,"trigger-operated, i.e. the movement of the trigger bringing a hammer safety into inoperative position during firing",F,41,A,17,82
F41A19/00,Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms,F,41,A,19,00
F41A19/01,Counting means indicating the number of shots fired,F,41,A,19,01
F41A19/02,Burst limiters (F41A19/67 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,02
F41A19/03,"Shot-velocity control (F41A3/78, F41A5/28, F41A19/05, F41A19/66 take precedence)",F,41,A,19,03
F41A19/04,by controlling the time of release of the firing pin or hammer,F,41,A,19,04
F41A19/05,Synchronising for firing through the propeller of an aircraft,F,41,A,19,05
F41A19/06,"Mechanical firing mechanisms, {e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms}(F41A19/01 - F41A19/05, F41A19/59 take precedence)",F,41,A,19,06
F41A19/07,"press-button actuated, e.g. with thumb rest",F,41,A,19,07
F41A19/08,remote actuated; lanyard actuated,F,41,A,19,08
F41A19/09,Auxiliary trigger devices (F41A19/08 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,09
F41A19/10,Triggers; Trigger mountings,F,41,A,19,10
F41A19/11,Trigger guards; Trigger-guard mountings (F41A19/15 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,11
F41A19/12,Sears; Sear mountings,F,41,A,19,12
F41A19/13,"Percussion or firing pins, i.e. fixed or slidably-mounted striker elements; Mountings therefor {(F41A19/26 takes precedence)}",F,41,A,19,13
F41A19/14,"Hammers, i.e. pivotably-mounted striker elements; Hammer mountings",F,41,A,19,14
F41A19/15,Modular firing mechanism units,F,41,A,19,15
F41A19/16,Adjustable firing mechanisms; Trigger mechanisms with adjustable trigger pull (F41A19/17 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,16
F41A19/17,Hair-trigger mechanisms,F,41,A,19,17
F41A19/18,for multibarrel guns {or multiple guns}(F41A19/68 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,18
F41A19/183,"{for multiple guns, i.e. a plurality of guns being actuated by a single firing mechanism}",F,41,A,19,183
F41A19/186,"{having only one striker element and more than one trigger, each trigger acting on a single element (firing mechanisms having only one trigger and only one striker element F41A19/22)}",F,41,A,19,186
F41A19/19,with single-trigger firing possibility,F,41,A,19,19
F41A19/20,Double-trigger arrangements having the possibility of single-trigger actuation,F,41,A,19,20
F41A19/21,having only one trigger,F,41,A,19,21
F41A19/22,and only one striker element,F,41,A,19,22
F41A19/23,rotatable about an axis parallel to the barrel axis for firing subsequent barrels,F,41,A,19,23
F41A19/24,"Release-trigger mechanisms, i.e. the striker element being released during the return movement of the trigger subsequent to trigger pull",F,41,A,19,24
F41A19/25,"having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins",F,41,A,19,25
F41A19/26,the percussion or firing pin and the breech-block or bolt forming one piece {(F41A19/34 takes precedence)},F,41,A,19,26
F41A19/27,the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block,F,41,A,19,27
F41A19/28,propelled by a cam or lever when the breech-block or bolt arrives in a closing position,F,41,A,19,28
F41A19/29,propelled by a spring under tension,F,41,A,19,29
F41A19/30,in bolt-action guns,F,41,A,19,30
F41A19/31,Sear arrangements therefor (F41A19/33 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,31
F41A19/32,"for catching the percussion or firing pin after each shot, i.e. in single-shot or semi-automatic firing mode",F,41,A,19,32
F41A19/33,Arrangements for the selection of automatic or semi-automatic fire,F,41,A,19,33
F41A19/34,Cocking mechanisms,F,41,A,19,34
F41A19/35,"Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement",F,41,A,19,35
F41A19/36,in block-action guns,F,41,A,19,36
F41A19/37,Cocking mechanisms,F,41,A,19,37
F41A19/38,"Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement",F,41,A,19,38
F41A19/39,"Cocking {or firing} mechanisms for other types of guns, e.g. fixed breech-block types, forwardly-slidable barrel types",F,41,A,19,39
F41A19/40,"Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement",F,41,A,19,40
F41A19/41,for breakdown guns,F,41,A,19,41
F41A19/42,having at least one hammer,F,41,A,19,42
F41A19/43,in bolt-action guns,F,41,A,19,43
F41A19/44,Sear arrangements therefor (F41A19/46 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,44
F41A19/45,"for catching the hammer after each shot, i.e. in single-shot or semi-automatic firing mode",F,41,A,19,45
F41A19/46,Arrangements for the selection of automatic or semi-automatic fire,F,41,A,19,46
F41A19/47,Cocking mechanisms,F,41,A,19,47
F41A19/48,"Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement",F,41,A,19,48
F41A19/49,in block-action guns,F,41,A,19,49
F41A19/50,Cocking mechanisms,F,41,A,19,50
F41A19/51,"Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement",F,41,A,19,51
F41A19/52,"Cocking {or firing} mechanisms for other types of guns, e.g. fixed breech-block types, revolvers",F,41,A,19,52
F41A19/53,"Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement",F,41,A,19,53
F41A19/54,for breakdown guns,F,41,A,19,54
F41A19/55,Fluid-operated firing mechanisms,F,41,A,19,55
F41A19/56,Ignition of the propellant charge by contact with air heated by adiabatic compression,F,41,A,19,56
F41A19/57,Firing mechanisms operating with primer cartridge,F,41,A,19,57
F41A19/58,"Electric firing mechanisms (F41A17/10, F41A17/12 take precedence)",F,41,A,19,58
F41A19/59,"Electromechanical firing mechanisms, i.e. the mechanical striker element being propelled or released by electric means",F,41,A,19,59
F41A19/60,characterised by the means for generating electric energy,F,41,A,19,60
F41A19/61,Inductive generators {(F41A19/63 takes precedence)},F,41,A,19,61
F41A19/62,Piezo-electric generators,F,41,A,19,62
F41A19/63,"having means for contactless transmission of electric energy, e.g. by induction, by sparking gap",F,41,A,19,63
F41A19/64,for automatic or burst-firing mode,F,41,A,19,64
F41A19/65,"for giving ripple fire, i.e. using electric sequencer switches for timed multiple-charge launching, e.g. for rocket launchers",F,41,A,19,65
F41A19/66,Electronic shot-velocity control (F41A19/65 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,66
F41A19/67,Burst limiters,F,41,A,19,67
F41A19/68,for multibarrel guns {or multibarrel rocket launchers or multicanisters}(F41A19/65 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,68
F41A19/69,Electric contacts or switches peculiar thereto (F41A19/65 takes precedence),F,41,A,19,69
F41A19/70,Electric firing pins; Mountings therefor,F,41,A,19,70
F41A21/00,Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means (F41A25/00 takes precedence; barrel attachments for firing grenades or riot-control ammunition from smallarms F41C27/06),F,41,A,21,00
F41A21/02,"Composite barrels, i.e. barrels having multiple layers, e.g. of different materials",F,41,A,21,02
F41A21/04,Barrel liners,F,41,A,21,04
F41A21/06,Plural barrels,F,41,A,21,06
F41A21/08,Barrel junctions,F,41,A,21,08
F41A21/10,"Insert barrels, i.e. barrels for firing reduced calibre ammunition and being mounted within the normal barrels",F,41,A,21,10
F41A21/12,"Cartridge chambers; Chamber liners (F41A3/74, F41A9/46, F41A21/04 take precedence)",F,41,A,21,12
F41A21/14,Arrangement of cartridge chambers lateral to the barrel axis,F,41,A,21,14
F41A21/16,Barrels or gun tubes characterised by the shape of the bore,F,41,A,21,16
F41A21/18,Grooves-Rifling,F,41,A,21,18
F41A21/20,Barrels or gun tubes characterised by the material (F41A21/02 takes precedence),F,41,A,21,20
F41A21/22,"Barrels which have undergone surface treatment, e.g. phosphating {(F41A21/44 takes precedence)}",F,41,A,21,22
F41A21/24,"Barrels or gun tubes with fins or ribs, e.g. for cooling (F41G1/42 takes precedence)",F,41,A,21,24
F41A21/26,"specially adapted for recoil reinforcement, e.g. for training purposes",F,41,A,21,26
F41A21/28,"Gas-expansion chambers; Barrels provided with gas-relieving ports (F41A1/06, F41A13/08 {and F41A21/36} take precedence)",F,41,A,21,28
F41A21/30,Silencers,F,41,A,21,30
F41A21/32,"Muzzle attachments or glands (F41A21/26, F41A21/30, F41A21/46 take precedence {; for projectile velocity measurements G01P3/665, G01P3/685})",F,41,A,21,32
F41A21/325,{Mountings for muzzle attachments},F,41,A,21,325
F41A21/34,Flash dampers,F,41,A,21,34
F41A21/36,"for recoil reduction (recoil reduction arrangements in general F41A25/00){; Stabilisators; Compensators, e.g. for muzzle climb prevention}",F,41,A,21,36
F41A21/38,"adjustable {, i.e. the vent holes or the vent area being adjustable}",F,41,A,21,38
F41A21/40,"Chokes for shotguns {, e.g. automatic chokes}",F,41,A,21,40
F41A21/42,{manually} adjustable,F,41,A,21,42
F41A21/44,Insulation jackets; Protective jackets,F,41,A,21,44
F41A21/46,Barrels having means for separating sabots from projectiles,F,41,A,21,46
F41A21/48,"Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels",F,41,A,21,48
F41A21/481,"{using partial or interrupted threads, e.g. bayonet-type mountings}",F,41,A,21,481
F41A21/482,{using continuous threads on the barrel},F,41,A,21,482
F41A21/484,"{using interlocking means, e.g. by sliding pins}",F,41,A,21,484
F41A21/485,{using screws or bolts},F,41,A,21,485
F41A21/487,"{using friction, e.g. by clamping a barrel surface}",F,41,A,21,487
F41A21/488,{Mountings specially adapted for pistols or revolvers},F,41,A,21,488
F41A23/00,"Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles (F41A25/00, F41A27/00 take precedence)",F,41,A,23,00
F41A23/005,{Locks for connecting guns to their mountings (F41A23/50 takes precedence)},F,41,A,23,005
F41A23/02,Mountings without wheels,F,41,A,23,02
F41A23/04,Unipods,F,41,A,23,04
F41A23/06,adjustable,F,41,A,23,06
F41A23/08,Bipods,F,41,A,23,08
F41A23/10,adjustable,F,41,A,23,10
F41A23/12,Tripods {; Mountings having at least three legs},F,41,A,23,12
F41A23/14,adjustable,F,41,A,23,14
F41A23/16,Testing mounts,F,41,A,23,16
F41A23/18,Rests for supporting smallarms in non-shooting position (racks for storage A47B81/00; racks in vehicles {B60R7/14}),F,41,A,23,18
F41A23/20,for disappearing guns,F,41,A,23,20
F41A23/22,on board of submarines,F,41,A,23,22
F41A23/24,"Turret gun mountings (feeding, loading or guiding ammunition F41A9/00; mechanical elevating or traversing systems for turret guns F41A27/18)",F,41,A,23,24
F41A23/26,Mountings for transport only; Loading or unloading arrangements for guns for use with carrier vehicles (F41A23/50 takes precedence),F,41,A,23,26
F41A23/28,Wheeled-gun mountings; Endless-track gun mountings,F,41,A,23,28
F41A23/30,the wheels being liftable from the ground for firing,F,41,A,23,30
F41A23/32,"with split trails (F41A23/30, F41A23/46 takes precedence)",F,41,A,23,32
F41A23/34,on wheeled or endless-track vehicles,F,41,A,23,34
F41A23/36,on trailers (F41A23/42 takes precedence),F,41,A,23,36
F41A23/38,on motorcycles,F,41,A,23,38
F41A23/40,on rail vehicles,F,41,A,23,40
F41A23/42,for rocket throwers,F,41,A,23,42
F41A23/44,on sledges,F,41,A,23,44
F41A23/46,Trail spades,F,41,A,23,46
F41A23/48,elastic,F,41,A,23,48
F41A23/50,Travelling locks; Brakes for holding the gun platform in a fixed position during transport,F,41,A,23,50
F41A23/52,Base plates for gun mountings,F,41,A,23,52
F41A23/54,for mortars,F,41,A,23,54
F41A23/56,"Arrangements for adjusting the gun platform in the vertical or horizontal position (F41A17/10, F41A17/12 take precedence {; ground engaging vehicle fittings for lifting or supporting it B60S9/04; supports for mobile cranes B66C23/78})",F,41,A,23,56
F41A23/58,Hydraulic jacks,F,41,A,23,58
F41A23/60,Screw-operated jacks,F,41,A,23,60
F41A25/00,"Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes (recoilless guns F41A1/08)",F,41,A,25,00
F41A25/02,Fluid-operated systems,F,41,A,25,02
F41A25/04,"adjustable {, e.g. in relation to the elevation of the gun}",F,41,A,25,04
F41A25/06,Friction-operated systems,F,41,A,25,06
F41A25/08,adjustable,F,41,A,25,08
F41A25/10,Spring-operated systems,F,41,A,25,10
F41A25/12,using coil springs,F,41,A,25,12
F41A25/14,adjustable,F,41,A,25,14
F41A25/16,Hybrid systems,F,41,A,25,16
F41A25/18,Hydroelastic systems,F,41,A,25,18
F41A25/20,Hydropneumatic systems,F,41,A,25,20
F41A25/22,Bearing arrangements for the reciprocating gun-mount or barrel movement,F,41,A,25,22
F41A25/24,using ball or roller bearings,F,41,A,25,24
F41A25/26,Assembling or dismounting recoil elements or systems,F,41,A,25,26
F41A27/00,"Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages",F,41,A,27,00
F41A27/02,Control systems for preventing interference between the moving gun and the adjacent structure,F,41,A,27,02
F41A27/04,"Scatter-fire arrangements, i.e. means for oscillating guns automatically during firing",F,41,A,27,04
F41A27/06,"Mechanical systems (F41A27/02, F41A27/04, F41A27/30 take precedence)",F,41,A,27,06
F41A27/08,"Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements",F,41,A,27,08
F41A27/10,"Bearings for supporting a pivoting gun in a wall, e.g. a turret wall",F,41,A,27,10
F41A27/12,Brakes or locks for blocking traversing or elevating gear in a fixed position,F,41,A,27,12
F41A27/14,Central-pivot bearings,F,41,A,27,14
F41A27/16,"using raceway bearings, e.g. for supporting the turret",F,41,A,27,16
F41A27/18,for gun turrets (F41A27/08 takes precedence),F,41,A,27,18
F41A27/20,Drives for turret movements,F,41,A,27,20
F41A27/22,Traversing gear (F41A27/18 takes precedence),F,41,A,27,22
F41A27/24,Elevating gear (F41A27/18 takes precedence),F,41,A,27,24
F41A27/26,"Fluid-operated systems (F41A27/02, F41A27/04, F41A27/30 take precedence)",F,41,A,27,26
F41A27/28,"Electrically-operated systems (F41A27/02, F41A27/04, F41A27/30 take precedence)",F,41,A,27,28
F41A27/30,"Stabilisation or compensation systems, e.g. compensating for barrel weight or wind force {on the barrel}",F,41,A,27,30
F41A29/00,Cleaning or lubricating arrangements (injecting fluids into barrels or cartridge chambers F41A13/04  {; ammunition for cleaning purposes F42B5/24}),F,41,A,29,00
F41A29/02,Scrapers or cleaning rods,F,41,A,29,02
F41A29/04,"Lubricating, oiling or greasing means, e.g. operating during use",F,41,A,29,04
F41A31/00,Testing arrangements (testing mounts F41A23/16),F,41,A,31,00
F41A31/02,for checking gun barrels,F,41,A,31,02
F41A33/00,Adaptations for training (adaptations of barrels for recoil reinforcement F41A21/26); Gun simulators (teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26  {; shooting games A63F9/02; military simulation G09B9/003}),F,41,A,33,00
F41A33/02,"Light- or radiation-emitting guns {; Light- or radiation-sensitive guns; Cartridges carrying light emitting sources, e.g. laser}",F,41,A,33,02
F41A33/04,"Acoustical simulation of gun fire, e.g. by pyrotechnic means",F,41,A,33,04
F41A33/06,Recoil simulators,F,41,A,33,06
F41A35/00,Accessories or details not otherwise provided for,F,41,A,35,00
F41A35/02,Dust- or weather-protection caps or covers (protecting-caps for trigger guards F41A17/54),F,41,A,35,02
F41A35/04,Muzzle covers,F,41,A,35,04
F41A35/06,Adaptation of guns to both right and left hand use,F,41,A,35,06
F41A99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,41,A,99,00
F41B,"WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (projectiles for fishing, e.g. fish-spears, A01K81/00; sports implements for throwing A63B65/00, e.g. boomerangs A63B65/08; stationary apparatus for projecting sports balls, e.g. tennis balls, A63B69/40; throwing or slinging toys A63H33/18; knives, axes B26B; projectiles or missiles other than those incorporating springs as projecting means F42B6/00)",F,41,B,,
F41B1/00,"Blow guns, i.e. tubes for impelling projectiles, e.g. peas or darts, by the force of the breath (pop guns A63H)",F,41,B,1,00
F41B3/00,Sling weapons (throwing-apparatus for clay-pigeon or clay-disc targets F41J9/18),F,41,B,3,00
F41B3/005,"{Catapults in pistol or rifle form having a cocking device, i.e. a mechanical device for holding the elastic band}",F,41,B,3,005
F41B3/02,"Catapults, e.g. slingshots",F,41,B,3,02
F41B3/03,Catapults having a pivotable launcher arm,F,41,B,3,03
F41B3/04,Centrifugal sling apparatus,F,41,B,3,04
F41B4/00,Friction-wheel operated launchers,F,41,B,4,00
F41B5/00,Bows; Crossbows,F,41,B,5,00
F41B5/0005,{Single stave recurve bows},F,41,B,5,0005
F41B5/001,{characterised by the material},F,41,B,5,001
F41B5/0015,{fibre reinforced},F,41,B,5,0015
F41B5/0021,{laminated},F,41,B,5,0021
F41B5/0026,{Take-down or foldable bows},F,41,B,5,0026
F41B5/0031,{Handle or riser units},F,41,B,5,0031
F41B5/0036,{characterised by the material},F,41,B,5,0036
F41B5/0042,{fibre reinforced},F,41,B,5,0042
F41B5/0047,{laminated},F,41,B,5,0047
F41B5/0052,{Limbs},F,41,B,5,0052
F41B5/0057,{characterised by the material},F,41,B,5,0057
F41B5/0063,{fibre reinforced},F,41,B,5,0063
F41B5/0068,{laminated},F,41,B,5,0068
F41B5/0073,{Single stave non-recurve bows},F,41,B,5,0073
F41B5/0078,{characterised by the material},F,41,B,5,0078
F41B5/0084,{fibre reinforced},F,41,B,5,0084
F41B5/0089,{laminated},F,41,B,5,0089
F41B5/0094,"{Non-traditional bows, e.g. having hinged limbs or non-stave geometry}",F,41,B,5,0094
F41B5/06,Quivers,F,41,B,5,06
F41B5/063,{worn on the body of the archer},F,41,B,5,063
F41B5/066,{mounted on the bow or crossbow},F,41,B,5,066
F41B5/10,Compound bows {(compound crossbows F41B5/123)},F,41,B,5,10
F41B5/105,{Cams or pulleys for compound bows},F,41,B,5,105
F41B5/12,Crossbows,F,41,B,5,12
F41B5/123,{Compound crossbows},F,41,B,5,123
F41B5/126,{Repeating crossbows; crossbows with magazines},F,41,B,5,126
F41B5/14,Details of bows; Accessories for arc shooting (sighting devices for bows F41G1/467),F,41,B,5,14
F41B5/1403,{Details of bows; (camera's on bows F41B5/1492)},F,41,B,5,1403
F41B5/1407,{Bow-string silencing devices},F,41,B,5,1407
F41B5/1411,{Bow-strings},F,41,B,5,1411
F41B5/1415,{Nocking points},F,41,B,5,1415
F41B5/1419,{String mounted peep sights (sights mounted on the bow itself F41G1/467)},F,41,B,5,1419
F41B5/1423,{Kissers},F,41,B,5,1423
F41B5/1426,{Bow stabilisers or vibration dampers},F,41,B,5,1426
F41B5/143,{Arrow rests or guides},F,41,B,5,143
F41B5/1434,{Clickers or draw indicators},F,41,B,5,1434
F41B5/1438,{Buttons},F,41,B,5,1438
F41B5/1442,{Accessories for arc or bow shooting},F,41,B,5,1442
F41B5/1446,{Arrow fletching jigs},F,41,B,5,1446
F41B5/1449,{Bow tensioning devices; Bow presses; Rigs for bow assembly or maintenance},F,41,B,5,1449
F41B5/1453,"{Stands, rests or racks for bows}",F,41,B,5,1453
F41B5/1457,"{Cases, bags or covers for bows}",F,41,B,5,1457
F41B5/1461,{Devices for hands-free carrying of strung bows},F,41,B,5,1461
F41B5/1465,{Arrow pullers},F,41,B,5,1465
F41B5/1469,{Bow-string drawing or releasing devices (F41B5/1473 takes precedence)},F,41,B,5,1469
F41B5/1473,{Archer's finger tabs},F,41,B,5,1473
F41B5/1476,{Devices for archery training},F,41,B,5,1476
F41B5/148,{Accessories and tools for bow shooting not otherwise provided for},F,41,B,5,148
F41B5/1484,{Bows with special adaptations or devices for special purposes},F,41,B,5,1484
F41B5/1488,{with reels for fishing or arrow retrieval},F,41,B,5,1488
F41B5/1492,{with cameras; mounting of cameras on bows},F,41,B,5,1492
F41B5/1496,{with camouflage; Mounting of camouflage on bows},F,41,B,5,1496
F41B6/00,Electromagnetic launchers {; Plasma-actuated launchers (projectiles for electromagnetic or plasma guns F42B6/006)},F,41,B,6,00
F41B6/003,"{using at least one driving coil for accelerating the projectile, e.g. an annular coil}",F,41,B,6,003
F41B6/006,{Rail launchers},F,41,B,6,006
F41B7/00,Spring guns ({F41J9/18 takes precedence; catapults having a cocking device F41B3/005}; catapults F41B3/02; {throwing apparatus for boomerangs A63B65/08; spring-loaded devices for projecting sporting balls A63B69/407}),F,41,B,7,00
F41B7/003,{Spring guns in pistol or rifle form},F,41,B,7,003
F41B7/006,{Adaptations for feeding or loading missiles from magazines},F,41,B,7,006
F41B7/02,the spring forming part of the missile or projectile,F,41,B,7,02
F41B7/025,{Rubber-band projecting guns},F,41,B,7,025
F41B7/04,adapted to discharge harpoons,F,41,B,7,04
F41B7/043,{Accessories therefor},F,41,B,7,043
F41B7/046,{Trigger mechanisms therefor},F,41,B,7,046
F41B7/08,"Toy guns {, i.e. guns launching objects of the gliding type, e.g. airplanes, parachute missiles (F41B7/006 and F41B7/02 take precedence)}",F,41,B,7,08
F41B9/00,"Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols {, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure}",F,41,B,9,00
F41B9/0003,{characterised by the pressurisation of the liquid (for launching torpedoes or stores from submarines F41F3/10)},F,41,B,9,0003
F41B9/0006,{the liquid being pressurised prior to ejection},F,41,B,9,0006
F41B9/0009,"{the pressurised liquid being contained in an expandable chamber, e.g. a bladder or a chamber with a spring-loaded slidable wall}",F,41,B,9,0009
F41B9/0012,{the gun having an unpressurised liquid reservoir},F,41,B,9,0012
F41B9/0015,"{the liquid being pressurised by compressed gas, e.g. air (pressurisation by explosion gases F41B9/0043)}",F,41,B,9,0015
F41B9/0018,{the gas being compressed utilising a manual piston pump},F,41,B,9,0018
F41B9/0021,"{the gas being compressed by non-manual pumping means, e.g. an electric pump}",F,41,B,9,0021
F41B9/0025,"{the pressurised liquid and the compressed gas being physically separated from each other, e.g. by a movable wall}",F,41,B,9,0025
F41B9/0028,{the gun having an unpressurised liquid reservoir},F,41,B,9,0028
F41B9/0031,{the liquid being pressurised at the moment of ejection},F,41,B,9,0031
F41B9/0034,{Pressurisation by deformation of the gun body},F,41,B,9,0034
F41B9/0037,{Pressurisation by a piston},F,41,B,9,0037
F41B9/004,"{the piston movement being mechanically coupled to the trigger movement, e.g. the piston being part of the trigger}",F,41,B,9,004
F41B9/0043,{Pressurisation by explosive pressure},F,41,B,9,0043
F41B9/0046,"{Disruptors, i.e. for neutralising explosive devices}",F,41,B,9,0046
F41B9/005,"{the gun being connected to an external source of pressurised liquid during use of the gun, i.e. at least during ejection of the liquid}",F,41,B,9,005
F41B9/0053,"{the external source being a pressurised water supply system, e.g. the municipal water supply system or a water supply system onboard a ship}",F,41,B,9,0053
F41B9/0056,{the external source being open water and the pressure being generated by an intake travelling at high speed through the water},F,41,B,9,0056
F41B9/0059,{characterised by the number or kind of pressure or storage chambers},F,41,B,9,0059
F41B9/0062,"{the liquid being stored in the handle, grip or stock of the gun}",F,41,B,9,0062
F41B9/0065,{with removable storage tanks},F,41,B,9,0065
F41B9/0068,{with more than one storage tank},F,41,B,9,0068
F41B9/0071,{characterised by special valve arrangements},F,41,B,9,0071
F41B9/0075,"{characterised by special nozzle arrangements, e.g. for a swirling effect or a directional effect}",F,41,B,9,0075
F41B9/0078,"{characterised by the gun housing, e.g. its shape or concealment}",F,41,B,9,0078
F41B9/0081,"{Special gun housing shapes, e.g. in the form of animals, airplanes, toys or figurines}",F,41,B,9,0081
F41B9/0084,"{Concealed gun housings, e.g. concealed nozzles in a garment}",F,41,B,9,0084
F41B9/0087,"{characterised by the intended use, e.g. for self-defence, law-enforcement, industrial use, military purposes (F41B9/0046 takes precedence)}",F,41,B,9,0087
F41B9/009,{for ejecting electrically charged jets},F,41,B,9,009
F41B9/0093,"{for riot control, e.g. water cannons therefor}",F,41,B,9,0093
F41B9/0096,{having means for mixing other agents with the liquid},F,41,B,9,0096
F41B11/00,"Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns",F,41,B,11,00
F41B11/50,Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines,F,41,B,11,50
F41B11/51,"the magazine being an integral, internal part of the gun housing",F,41,B,11,51
F41B11/52,"the projectiles being loosely held in a magazine above the gun housing, e.g. in a hopper",F,41,B,11,52
F41B11/53,the magazine having motorised feed-assisting means,F,41,B,11,53
F41B11/54,the projectiles being stored in a rotating drum magazine,F,41,B,11,54
F41B11/55,"the projectiles being stored in stacked order in a removable box magazine, rack or tubular magazine",F,41,B,11,55
F41B11/56,the magazine also housing a gas cartridge,F,41,B,11,56
F41B11/57,Electronic or electric systems for feeding or loading (F41B11/53 takes precedence),F,41,B,11,57
F41B11/60,characterised by the supply of compressed gas,F,41,B,11,60
F41B11/62,with pressure supplied by a gas cartridge,F,41,B,11,62
F41B11/64,having a piston effecting a compressor stroke during the firing of each shot,F,41,B,11,64
F41B11/641,the piston being hand operated,F,41,B,11,641
F41B11/642,the piston being spring operated,F,41,B,11,642
F41B11/643,the piston being arranged concentrically with the barrel,F,41,B,11,643
F41B11/644,"having an additional slidable mass moving in the opposite direction to the piston, e.g. for recoil reduction",F,41,B,11,644
F41B11/645,the slidable mass being a compressor piston,F,41,B,11,645
F41B11/646,Arrangements for putting the spring under tension,F,41,B,11,646
F41B11/647,by a rocker lever,F,41,B,11,647
F41B11/648,in breakdown air guns,F,41,B,11,648
F41B11/66,"having deformable bellows or chambers pressed during firing, e.g. by deformation of the body of the gun",F,41,B,11,66
F41B11/68,the gas being pre-compressed before firing (F41B11/62 takes precedence),F,41,B,11,68
F41B11/681,Pumping or compressor arrangements therefor,F,41,B,11,681
F41B11/682,Pressure accumulation tanks,F,41,B,11,682
F41B11/683,operated by a rocker-lever system,F,41,B,11,683
F41B11/684,in breakdown air guns,F,41,B,11,684
F41B11/70,Details not provided for in F41B11/50 or F41B11/60,F,41,B,11,70
F41B11/71,"Electric or electronic control systems, e.g. for safety purposes",F,41,B,11,71
F41B11/72,Valves; Arrangement of valves,F,41,B,11,72
F41B11/721,for controlling gas pressure for both firing the projectile and for loading or feeding,F,41,B,11,721
F41B11/722,for controlling gas pressure for loading or feeding only,F,41,B,11,722
F41B11/723,for controlling gas pressure for firing the projectile only,F,41,B,11,723
F41B11/724,for gas pressure reduction,F,41,B,11,724
F41B11/73,Sealing arrangements; Pistons,F,41,B,11,73
F41B11/80,specially adapted for particular purposes,F,41,B,11,80
F41B11/81,"for ejecting powder, e.g. pepper",F,41,B,11,81
F41B11/83,for launching harpoons,F,41,B,11,83
F41B11/85,for launching hypodermic projectiles,F,41,B,11,85
F41B11/87,"for industrial purposes, e.g. for surface treatment",F,41,B,11,87
F41B11/89,for toys,F,41,B,11,89
F41B13/00,Thrusting-weapons (bayonets F41C27/18); Cutting-weapons carried as side-arms (training appliances for fencing A63B69/02; sheaths for hand cutting tools B26B29/00  {; firearms combined with thrusting or cutting weapons F41C27/16}),F,41,B,13,00
F41B13/02,Sabres; Cutlasses; Swords; Epees {(toy swords A63H33/009)},F,41,B,13,02
F41B13/04,Sheaths or scabbards therefor {; Wearing gear therefor},F,41,B,13,04
F41B13/06,"for concealment, e.g. swordsticks",F,41,B,13,06
F41B13/08,Daggers; Stilettos,F,41,B,13,08
F41B13/10,Lances; Pikes (spears for sporting purposes A63B65/02),F,41,B,13,10
F41B15/00,"Weapons not otherwise provided for {, e.g. nunchakus, throwing knives}",F,41,B,15,00
F41B15/02,Batons; Truncheons; Sticks; Shillelaghs,F,41,B,15,02
F41B15/022,{of telescopic type},F,41,B,15,022
F41B15/025,"{the telescoping sections being locked by coacting conical end surfaces, i.e. by friction}",F,41,B,15,025
F41B15/027,{the telescoping sections being locked by an additional mechanical locking element},F,41,B,15,027
F41B15/04,with electric stunning-means {(ejecting electrically charged liquid jets F41B9/00; electric shock creating harpoons F42B30/14; electric circuits or apparatus for killing or stunning H05C)},F,41,B,15,04
F41B15/06,with inserted knives or spikes,F,41,B,15,06
F41B15/08,Knuckledusters,F,41,B,15,08
F41B15/10,Bolas,F,41,B,15,10
F41C,"SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES (functional features or details common to both smallarms and ordnance, mountings therefor F41A; projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge F41B); ACCESSORIES THEREFOR",F,41,C,,
F41C3/00,"Pistols, e.g. revolvers (specially adapted for underwater use F41C9/06; for slaughtering or stunning animals A22B; for shooting bolts into concrete constructions, metal walls or the like B25C)",F,41,C,3,00
F41C3/005,"{Toy guns, e.g. cannons, firing a projectile by means of the combustion of a propellant charge, e.g. a cap}",F,41,C,3,005
F41C3/02,"Signal pistols, e.g. Very pistols",F,41,C,3,02
F41C3/04,Starting pistols; Alarm pistols {(F41C3/06 takes precedence)},F,41,C,3,04
F41C3/06,"Cap-firing pistols, e.g. toy pistols",F,41,C,3,06
F41C3/08,with band supply,F,41,C,3,08
F41C3/10,"with rotatable cap carrier, e.g. drum",F,41,C,3,10
F41C3/12,"with slidable cap carrier, e.g. clip (F41C3/08 takes precedence)",F,41,C,3,12
F41C3/14,Revolvers (F41C3/10 takes precedence; sealing aspects F41A3/76; using a revolving drum magazine for feeding revolver-type guns other than revolvers F41A9/27; extractors or ejectors therefor F41A15/02),F,41,C,3,14
F41C3/16,Hinge-frame revolvers,F,41,C,3,16
F41C7/00,"Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns (specially adapted for underwater use F41C9/06)",F,41,C,7,00
F41C7/02,"Pump-action guns, i.e. guns having a reciprocating handgrip beneath the barrel for loading or cocking",F,41,C,7,02
F41C7/025,{having hand-operated sliding barrels},F,41,C,7,025
F41C7/04,with reciprocating handgrip under the buttstock for loading or cocking,F,41,C,7,04
F41C7/06,"Lever-action guns, i.e. guns having a rocking lever for loading or cocking",F,41,C,7,06
F41C7/11,Breakdown shotguns or rifles (hinge-frame revolvers F41C3/16; breech mechanisms therefor F41A3/58; cocking mechanisms therefor F41A19/41),F,41,C,7,11
F41C7/12,{Gallery rifles; Parlour rifles},F,41,C,7,12
F41C9/00,"Other smallarms, e.g. hidden smallarms or smallarms specially adapted for underwater use",F,41,C,9,00
F41C9/02,"Concealed pistols, e.g. in pencils",F,41,C,9,02
F41C9/04,Walking-stick guns {(sticks combined with weapons A45B3/14)},F,41,C,9,04
F41C9/06,Smallarms specially adapted for underwater use {(spring operated harpoon guns F41B7/04; air pressure operated harpoon guns F41B11/83)},F,41,C,9,06
F41C9/08,Muzzle-loading smallarms; Smallarms with flintlock mechanisms; Accessories therefor,F,41,C,9,08
F41C9/085,"{Accessories for loading muzzle loading guns, e.g. magazines or tools for loading}",F,41,C,9,085
F41C23/00,Butts; Butt plates; Stocks {(handles for carrying smallarms F41C33/08)},F,41,C,23,00
F41C23/02,Attachment of slings,F,41,C,23,02
F41C23/04,Folding or telescopic stocks or stock parts (articulated or collapsible guns F41A11/04),F,41,C,23,04
F41C23/06,Stocks {or firearm frames} specially adapted for recoil reduction,F,41,C,23,06
F41C23/08,Recoil absorbing pads,F,41,C,23,08
F41C23/10,"Stocks or grips for pistols, e.g. revolvers (F41C23/12 takes precedence)",F,41,C,23,10
F41C23/12,"Auxiliary stocks for stabilising, or for transforming pistols, e.g. revolvers, into shoulder-fired guns",F,41,C,23,12
F41C23/14,"Adjustable stock or stock parts, i.e. adaptable to personal requirements, e.g. length, pitch, cast or drop",F,41,C,23,14
F41C23/16,Forestocks; Handgrips; Hand guards (pump-action guns F41C7/02),F,41,C,23,16
F41C23/18,characterised by the material used (F41C23/08 takes precedence),F,41,C,23,18
F41C23/20,"Butts; Butt plates; Mountings therefor (F41C23/08, F41C23/10, {F41C23/14} take precedence)",F,41,C,23,20
F41C23/22,Stocks having space for the storage of objects,F,41,C,23,22
F41C27/00,Miscellaneous attachments for smallarms; Accessories; Details not otherwise provided for,F,41,C,27,00
F41C27/04,Arrangements for mounting spades or shields (spades per se A01B1/02 shields per se F41H5/06),F,41,C,27,04
F41C27/06,"Adaptations of smallarms for firing grenades, e.g. rifle grenades, or for firing riot-control ammunition; Barrel attachments therefor (signal pistols F41C3/02)",F,41,C,27,06
F41C27/16,Smallarms combined with thrusting or cutting weapons (thrusting or cutting weapons other than bayonets F41B13/00); Bayonets; Bayonet mounts,F,41,C,27,16
F41C27/18,Bayonets; Bayonet mounts,F,41,C,27,18
F41C27/20,Attachments for wire cutting,F,41,C,27,20
F41C27/22,"Balancing or stabilising arrangements {on the gun itself, e.g. balancing weights}",F,41,C,27,22
F41C33/00,Means for wearing or carrying smallarms,F,41,C,33,00
F41C33/001,"{Shooting harnesses; Stabilising devices, e.g. straps on the body (balancing arrangements on the gun itself F41C27/22)}",F,41,C,33,001
F41C33/002,"{Slings for carrying longguns, e.g. straps (attachment of slings F41C23/02; shooting harnesses F41C33/001)}",F,41,C,33,002
F41C33/003,"{Buttstock supports, i.e. devices for carrying the weight of long firearms in a substantially vertical orientation by supporting the buttstock (holsters F41C33/02)}",F,41,C,33,003
F41C33/005,"{combined with a second point of support remote from the buttstock, enabling hands-free carrying}",F,41,C,33,005
F41C33/006,"{Clips, hooks or the like, for carrying the weight of smallarms (holsters F41C33/02)}",F,41,C,33,006
F41C33/007,"{for long firearms, e.g. rifles}",F,41,C,33,007
F41C33/008,"{for handguns, i.e. pistols or revolvers}",F,41,C,33,008
F41C33/02,"Holsters, i.e. cases for pistols having means for being carried or worn, e.g. at the belt or under the arm",F,41,C,33,02
F41C33/0209,{Pouch or pocket like containers for small arms covering all or most of the small arm},F,41,C,33,0209
F41C33/0218,{having a flap substantially covering the opening of the pouch or pocket},F,41,C,33,0218
F41C33/0227,{having a strap or other restraining element only covering the hammer or a part of the upper part of the small arm},F,41,C,33,0227
F41C33/0236,"{Half-holsters covering by encircling only a part of the small arm, e.g. ghost-holsters}",F,41,C,33,0236
F41C33/0245,"{Skeleton-holsters, e.g. contacting only a minimal part of the small arm, e.g. contacting the muzzle, ejection port, chamber, trigger guard or hammer}",F,41,C,33,0245
F41C33/0254,"{with accommodation for auxiliary devices mounted on the small arm, e.g. telescopic sights, flashlights or laser-devices}",F,41,C,33,0254
F41C33/0263,{having a locking system for preventing unauthorized or accidental removal of the small arm from the holster (F41C33/0227 takes precedence)},F,41,C,33,0263
F41C33/0272,{having means for facilitating or accelerating the drawing of the small arm from the holster},F,41,C,33,0272
F41C33/0281,{with means for assisting in cocking or loading the small arm},F,41,C,33,0281
F41C33/029,"{combined with electronic devices, e.g. GPS}",F,41,C,33,029
F41C33/04,Special attachments therefor,F,41,C,33,04
F41C33/041,"{for connecting a holster to a belt, webbing or other object}",F,41,C,33,041
F41C33/043,{for connection in more than one transversal position},F,41,C,33,043
F41C33/045,"{for connection in more than one rotational position around an axle, e.g. by using a rotatable connection}",F,41,C,33,045
F41C33/046,"{Webbing, harnesses, belts or straps for wearing holsters}",F,41,C,33,046
F41C33/048,{for concealed carrying of a small arm},F,41,C,33,048
F41C33/06,"Containers for carrying smallarms, e.g. safety boxes, gun cases (F41C33/02 takes precedence)",F,41,C,33,06
F41C33/08,Handles for carrying smallarms,F,41,C,33,08
F41F,"APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS (smallarms F41C); LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS (functional features or details common to both smallarms and ordnance, mountings therefor F41A; projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge F41B)",F,41,F,,
F41F1/00,"Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons (F41F3/00 takes precedence); Harpoon guns",F,41,F,1,00
F41F1/06,Mortars (base plates therefor F41A23/54),F,41,F,1,06
F41F1/08,"Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns",F,41,F,1,08
F41F1/085,{with oscillating barrels; with barrels having variable relative orientation (scatter-fire arrangements F41A27/04)},F,41,F,1,085
F41F1/10,"Revolving-cannon guns, i.e. multibarrel guns with the barrels and their respective breeches mounted on a rotor; Breech mechanisms therefor",F,41,F,1,10
F41F3/00,Rocket or torpedo launchers,F,41,F,3,00
F41F3/04,for rockets,F,41,F,3,04
F41F3/0406,{Rail launchers},F,41,F,3,0406
F41F3/0413,"{Means for exhaust gas disposal, e.g. exhaust deflectors, gas evacuation systems}",F,41,F,3,0413
F41F3/042,the launching apparatus being used also as a transport container for the rocket {(F41F3/065 takes precedence)},F,41,F,3,042
F41F3/045,"adapted to be carried and used by a person, e.g. bazookas (F41F3/042 takes precedence)",F,41,F,3,045
F41F3/0455,{Bazookas},F,41,F,3,0455
F41F3/048,Means for imparting spin to the rocket before launching,F,41,F,3,048
F41F3/052,Means for securing the rocket in the launching apparatus,F,41,F,3,052
F41F3/055,Umbilical connecting means {(means for facilitating disengagement of electric line connector coupling parts in general H01R13/633)},F,41,F,3,055
F41F3/058,Means for removing duds or misfires,F,41,F,3,058
F41F3/06,from aircraft {(F41F3/0406 takes precedence; arrangements of rocket launchers on aircraft B64D7/08; bomb releasing in flight B64D1/06)},F,41,F,3,06
F41F3/065,"Rocket pods, i.e. detachable containers for launching a plurality of rockets",F,41,F,3,065
F41F3/07,Underwater launching-apparatus,F,41,F,3,07
F41F3/073,"Silos for rockets, e.g. mounting or sealing rockets therein (F41F3/077 takes precedence)",F,41,F,3,073
F41F3/077,Doors or covers for launching tubes,F,41,F,3,077
F41F3/08,for marine torpedoes {(F41A23/22 takes precedence)},F,41,F,3,08
F41F3/10,from below the surface of the water,F,41,F,3,10
F41F5/00,Launching-apparatus for gravity-propelled missiles or projectiles (from aircraft B64D1/04),F,41,F,5,00
F41F5/04,"from ships, e.g. for mines, for depth charges",F,41,F,5,04
F41F7/00,"Launching-apparatus for projecting missiles or projectiles otherwise than from barrels, {e.g. using spigots}(F41F3/04 takes precedence; {centrifugal sling apparatus F41B3/04})",F,41,F,7,00
F41G,WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING (optical aspects thereof G02B),F,41,G,,
F41G1/00,Sighting devices (for indirect laying of fire F41G3/16; bombsights F41G3/24  {; structurally associated with laser telemeters F41G3/065; mounting tubular or beam shaped aiming devices on firearms F41G11/001}),F,41,G,1,00
F41G1/01,characterised by the visual combination effect of the respective geometrical forms of fore and rear sight (F41G1/42 takes precedence),F,41,G,1,01
F41G1/02,Foresights,F,41,G,1,02
F41G1/027,with lens,F,41,G,1,027
F41G1/033,adjustable,F,41,G,1,033
F41G1/04,Protection means therefor,F,41,G,1,04
F41G1/06,Rearsights,F,41,G,1,06
F41G1/065,{Protection means therefor (F41G1/04 takes precedence)},F,41,G,1,065
F41G1/08,with aperture {; tubular or of ring form; Peep sights (F41G1/42 takes precedence)},F,41,G,1,08
F41G1/10,with notch,F,41,G,1,10
F41G1/12,with line or mark other than notch,F,41,G,1,12
F41G1/14,with lens,F,41,G,1,14
F41G1/16,Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor,F,41,G,1,16
F41G1/17,"Convertible sights, i.e. sets of two or more sights brought into the sight line optionally",F,41,G,1,17
F41G1/18,Clicking-indicators with spring detents,F,41,G,1,18
F41G1/20,coarse and fine,F,41,G,1,20
F41G1/22,Friction clamps,F,41,G,1,22
F41G1/24,rack-and-pinion; lever; linkwork,F,41,G,1,24
F41G1/26,screw,F,41,G,1,26
F41G1/28,wedge; cam; eccentric,F,41,G,1,28
F41G1/30,Reflecting-sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance (reflecting-sights in general G02B),F,41,G,1,30
F41G1/32,"Night sights, e.g. luminescent {(optical aspects of sighting devices G02B23/00, G02B27/00)}",F,41,G,1,32
F41G1/34,"combined with light source, e.g. spot light",F,41,G,1,34
F41G1/345,{for illuminating the sights},F,41,G,1,345
F41G1/35,"for illuminating the target {, e.g. flash lights}",F,41,G,1,35
F41G1/36,with infra-red light source,F,41,G,1,36
F41G1/38,Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance (telescopic sights in general G02B); Supports or mountings therefor,F,41,G,1,38
F41G1/383,{Protection means therefor},F,41,G,1,383
F41G1/387,Mounting telescopic sights on smallarms,F,41,G,1,387
F41G1/393,Mounting telescopic sights on ordnance; Transmission of sight movements to the associated gun,F,41,G,1,393
F41G1/3935,{Transmission of sight movements to the associated gun},F,41,G,1,3935
F41G1/40,Periscopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance (periscopic sights in general G02B); Supports or mountings therefor,F,41,G,1,40
F41G1/41,Mounting periscopic sights on smallarms,F,41,G,1,41
F41G1/42,Tube sights; Bar sights {; Combinations of tubular fore and rearsights},F,41,G,1,42
F41G1/425,{Bar sights},F,41,G,1,425
F41G1/44,"Spirit-level adjusting means, e.g. for correcting tilt; {Means for indicating or correcting tilt or cant}",F,41,G,1,44
F41G1/46,for particular applications,F,41,G,1,46
F41G1/467,for bows,F,41,G,1,467
F41G1/473,"for lead-indicating or range-finding, e.g. for use with rifles or shotguns",F,41,G,1,473
F41G1/48,for firing grenades from rifles,F,41,G,1,48
F41G1/50,for trench mortars {or for other mortars},F,41,G,1,50
F41G1/52,"for rifles or shotguns having two or more barrels, or adapted to fire different kinds of ammunition, e.g. ball or shot",F,41,G,1,52
F41G1/54,Devices for testing or checking {; Tools for adjustment of sights},F,41,G,1,54
F41G1/545,{Tools for adjustment of sights},F,41,G,1,545
F41G3/00,"Aiming or laying means (sighting devices F41G1/00; determining direction, distance or velocity by use of radio or other waves G01S; computers G06; antennas H01Q)",F,41,G,3,00
F41G3/005,{with means for correcting the parallax between the sighting means and the muzzle axis},F,41,G,3,005
F41G3/02,using an independent line of sight,F,41,G,3,02
F41G3/04,for dispersing fire from a battery {; for controlling spread of shots; for coordinating fire from spaced weapons},F,41,G,3,04
F41G3/06,with rangefinder (rangefinders per se G01C),F,41,G,3,06
F41G3/065,{Structural association of sighting-devices with laser telemeters},F,41,G,3,065
F41G3/08,"with means for compensating for speed, direction, temperature, pressure, or humidity of the atmosphere (measuring G01)",F,41,G,3,08
F41G3/10,with means for compensating for canting of the trunnions,F,41,G,3,10
F41G3/12,with means for compensating for muzzle velocity or powder temperature {with means for compensating for gun vibrations},F,41,G,3,12
F41G3/14,Indirect aiming means,F,41,G,3,14
F41G3/142,{based on observation of a first shoot; using a simulated shoot (training F41G3/26)},F,41,G,3,142
F41G3/145,{using a target illuminator},F,41,G,3,145
F41G3/147,{based on detection of a firing weapon},F,41,G,3,147
F41G3/16,Sighting devices adapted for indirect laying of fire,F,41,G,3,16
F41G3/165,{using a TV-monitor},F,41,G,3,165
F41G3/18,Auxiliary target devices adapted for indirect laying of fire,F,41,G,3,18
F41G3/20,specially adapted for mountain artillery,F,41,G,3,20
F41G3/22,"for vehicle-borne armament, e.g. on aircraft",F,41,G,3,22
F41G3/225,{Helmet sighting systems},F,41,G,3,225
F41G3/24,Bombsights,F,41,G,3,24
F41G3/26,"Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying {(shooting games A63F9/02; light- or radiation-emitting guns F41A33/02; targets therefor F41J; responders, transponders for radar, sonar, lidar G01S13/767, G01S15/74, G01S17/74)}",F,41,G,3,26
F41G3/2605,{using a view recording device cosighted with the gun (F41G3/2616 takes precedence)},F,41,G,3,2605
F41G3/2611,{coacting with a TV-monitor},F,41,G,3,2611
F41G3/2616,{using a light emitting device},F,41,G,3,2616
F41G3/2622,{for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile},F,41,G,3,2622
F41G3/2627,{Cooperating with a motion picture projector},F,41,G,3,2627
F41G3/2633,"{using a TV type screen, e.g. a CRT, displaying a simulated target}",F,41,G,3,2633
F41G3/2638,"{giving hit coordinates by means of raster control signals, e.g. standard light pen}",F,41,G,3,2638
F41G3/2644,{Displaying the trajectory or the impact point of a simulated projectile in the gunner's sight},F,41,G,3,2644
F41G3/265,{with means for selecting or varying the shape or the direction of the emitted beam},F,41,G,3,265
F41G3/2655,{in which the light beam is sent from the weapon to the target},F,41,G,3,2655
F41G3/2661,{in which the light beam is sent from the target to the weapon (F41G3/2638 takes precedence)},F,41,G,3,2661
F41G3/2666,{with means for selecting or varying PRF or time coding of the emitted beam},F,41,G,3,2666
F41G3/2672,{using PRF adapted receiver},F,41,G,3,2672
F41G3/2677,{with PRF determination},F,41,G,3,2677
F41G3/2683,{with reflection of the beam on the target back to the weapon},F,41,G,3,2683
F41G3/2688,"{using target range measurement, e.g. with a laser rangefinder}",F,41,G,3,2688
F41G3/2694,{for simulating a target (F41G3/2627 takes precedence; moving targets per se F41J9/00)},F,41,G,3,2694
F41G3/28,Small-scale apparatus (relief models or maps G09B),F,41,G,3,28
F41G3/30,Gun-laying apparatus,F,41,G,3,30
F41G3/32,Devices for testing or checking,F,41,G,3,32
F41G3/323,"{for checking the angle between the muzzle axis of the gun and a reference axis, e.g. the axis of the associated sighting device (testing alignment of axes in general G01B11/27)}",F,41,G,3,323
F41G3/326,{for checking the angle between the axis of the gun sighting device and an auxiliary measuring device (F41G3/323 takes precedence)},F,41,G,3,326
F41G5/00,"Elevating or traversing control systems for guns ({means for inhibiting firing in a specified direction F41A17/08}; gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages, F41A27/00; computers G06)",F,41,G,5,00
F41G5/02,using only mechanical means for remote control,F,41,G,5,02
F41G5/04,using hydraulic means for remote control,F,41,G,5,04
F41G5/06,using electric means for remote control,F,41,G,5,06
F41G5/08,Ground-based tracking-systems for aerial targets,F,41,G,5,08
F41G5/12,acoustically influenced,F,41,G,5,12
F41G5/14,for vehicle-borne guns,F,41,G,5,14
F41G5/16,gyroscopically influenced,F,41,G,5,16
F41G5/18,Tracking systems for guns on aircraft,F,41,G,5,18
F41G5/20,for guns on ships,F,41,G,5,20
F41G5/22,to compensate for rolling or pitching,F,41,G,5,22
F41G5/24,for guns on tanks,F,41,G,5,24
F41G5/26,Apparatus for testing or checking,F,41,G,5,26
F41G7/00,"Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles (flight control B64C, G05D1/00  {; counter-measures against guided missiles F41H11/02; spin-stabilised missiles F42B10/26}; self-propelled or guided missiles having direction control systems only installed aboard F42B15/01; rocket torpedoes F42B17/00; marine torpedoes or sea-mines having self-propulsion means F42B19/00; locating by use of radio or other waves G01S; computing aspects G06)",F,41,G,7,00
F41G7/001,{Devices or systems for testing or checking},F,41,G,7,001
F41G7/002,{target simulators},F,41,G,7,002
F41G7/003,{for seekers using radio waves},F,41,G,7,003
F41G7/004,{for infra-red seekers},F,41,G,7,004
F41G7/005,{for testing benches or sets},F,41,G,7,005
F41G7/006,{Guided missiles training or simulation devices},F,41,G,7,006
F41G7/007,{Preparatory measures taken before the launching of the guided missiles},F,41,G,7,007
F41G7/008,{Combinations of different guidance systems},F,41,G,7,008
F41G7/20,based on continuous observation of target position,F,41,G,7,20
F41G7/22,Homing guidance systems,F,41,G,7,22
F41G7/2206,{using a remote control station},F,41,G,7,2206
F41G7/2213,"{maintaining the axis of an orientable seeking head pointed at the target, e.g. target seeking gyro}",F,41,G,7,2213
F41G7/222,{for spin-stabilized missiles},F,41,G,7,222
F41G7/2226,"{comparing the observed data with stored target data, e.g. target configuration data}",F,41,G,7,2226
F41G7/2233,{Multimissile systems},F,41,G,7,2233
F41G7/224,"{Deceiving or protecting means (jamming or anti-jamming of radio-wave systems in general G01S7/36, G01S7/38; defense installations in general F41H11/02; chaff dispensers F42B12/70)}",F,41,G,7,224
F41G7/2246,"{Active homing systems, i.e. comprising both a transmitter and a receiver}",F,41,G,7,2246
F41G7/2253,"{Passive homing systems, i.e. comprising a receiver and do not requiring an active illumination of the target}",F,41,G,7,2253
F41G7/226,"{Semi-active homing systems, i.e. comprising a receiver and involving auxiliary illuminating means, e.g. using auxiliary guiding missiles}",F,41,G,7,226
F41G7/2266,{Systems comparing signals received from a base station and reflected from the target},F,41,G,7,2266
F41G7/2273,{characterised by the type of waves},F,41,G,7,2273
F41G7/228,"{using acoustic waves, e.g. for torpedoes}",F,41,G,7,228
F41G7/2286,{using radio waves},F,41,G,7,2286
F41G7/2293,{using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves},F,41,G,7,2293
F41G7/24,Beam riding guidance systems (conical-scan beam beacons therefor G01S1/42),F,41,G,7,24
F41G7/26,Optical guidance systems,F,41,G,7,26
F41G7/263,{Means for producing guidance beams},F,41,G,7,263
F41G7/266,{for spin-stabilized missiles},F,41,G,7,266
F41G7/28,Radio guidance systems,F,41,G,7,28
F41G7/30,Command link guidance systems {(homing F41G7/2206)},F,41,G,7,30
F41G7/301,{Details},F,41,G,7,301
F41G7/303,{Sighting or tracking devices especially provided for simultaneous observation of the target and of the missile},F,41,G,7,303
F41G7/305,{for spin-stabilized missiles},F,41,G,7,305
F41G7/306,{for transmitting guidance signals; (F41G7/308 takes precedence)},F,41,G,7,306
F41G7/308,{for guiding a plurality of missiles},F,41,G,7,308
F41G7/32,for wire-guided missiles,F,41,G,7,32
F41G7/34,based on predetermined target position data,F,41,G,7,34
F41G7/343,{comparing observed and stored data of target position or of distinctive marks along the path towards the target},F,41,G,7,343
F41G7/346,"{using global navigation satellite systems, e.g. GPS, GALILEO, GLONASS}",F,41,G,7,346
F41G7/36,using inertial references,F,41,G,7,36
F41G9/00,"Systems for controlling missiles or projectiles, not provided for elsewhere",F,41,G,9,00
F41G9/002,{for guiding a craft to a correct firing position (for bombing control F41G9/02)},F,41,G,9,002
F41G9/004,{Training or teaching apparatus therefor},F,41,G,9,004
F41G9/006,{for torpedo launchers (torpedo launching-apparatus F41F3/08)},F,41,G,9,006
F41G9/008,{Means for controlling firing of torpedoes; Torpedo directors (acoustic homing F41G7/228)},F,41,G,9,008
F41G9/02,for bombing control (bombsights F41G3/24),F,41,G,9,02
F41G9/025,{Training or teaching apparatus therefor},F,41,G,9,025
F41G11/00,Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories {(tools for adjustment of sights F41G1/545)},F,41,G,11,00
F41G11/001,{Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms},F,41,G,11,001
F41G11/002,{Mountings with recoil absorbing means},F,41,G,11,002
F41G11/003,"{Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. ""Picatinny rail systems""}",F,41,G,11,003
F41G11/004,"{Mountings with clamping means on the device embracing at least a part of the firearm, e.g. the receiver or a dustcover (F41G11/003 takes precedence)}",F,41,G,11,004
F41G11/005,{Mountings using a pivot point and an anchoring point},F,41,G,11,005
F41G11/006,{the device being rotated in a horizontal plane},F,41,G,11,006
F41G11/007,{the device being tilted in a vertical plane},F,41,G,11,007
F41G11/008,"{the device being pivotable about an axis coaxial with the axis of the barrel, e.g. for loading}",F,41,G,11,008
F41H,"ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL",F,41,H,,
F41H1/00,Personal protection gear (shields for personal use F41H5/08; {footwear for use in minefields A43B3/0026}; for protection against chemical warfare A62B),F,41,H,1,00
F41H1/02,Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics {(F41H5/04 takes precedence)},F,41,H,1,02
F41H1/04,Protection helmets (crash helmets A42B3/00),F,41,H,1,04
F41H1/06,of steel; Steel head-shields,F,41,H,1,06
F41H1/08,of plastics; Plastic head-shields,F,41,H,1,08
F41H3/00,"Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise (for vessels B63G8/34, B63G13/02  {; sound camouflage, i.e. simulating gun fire noise, F41A33/04; dummy or decoy targets F41J; chaff per se F41J2/00; ammunition for dispensing chaff F42B5/15, F42B12/70; radar absorbing fabrics H01Q17/005})",F,41,H,3,00
F41H3/02,"{Flexible, e.g. fabric} covers, e.g. screens, nets {characterised by their material or structure}(making thereof, see the relevant classes, e.g. D04)",F,41,H,3,02
F41H5/00,"Armour; Armour plates (processes for manufacturing or treating B21, C21, {heat treatment C21D9/42; wall or panel structure for safes E05G1/024})",F,41,H,5,00
F41H5/007,Reactive armour; Dynamic armour,F,41,H,5,007
F41H5/013,Mounting or securing armour plates,F,41,H,5,013
F41H5/02,Plate construction,F,41,H,5,02
F41H5/023,"{Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile}",F,41,H,5,023
F41H5/026,{Slat armour; Nets},F,41,H,5,026
F41H5/04,composed of more than one layer {(outerwear resistant to mechanical aggressions A41D31/24; layered products B32B; shaping reinforced articles B29C67/00)},F,41,H,5,04
F41H5/0407,"{Transparent bullet-proof laminates}{informative reference: layered products essentially comprising glass in general B32B17/06, e.g. B32B17/10009; manufacture or composition of glass, e.g. joining glass to glass C03; permanent multiple-glazing windows, e.g. with spacing therebetween, E06B3/66}",F,41,H,5,0407
F41H5/0414,{Layered armour containing ceramic material},F,41,H,5,0414
F41H5/0421,{Ceramic layers in combination with metal layers},F,41,H,5,0421
F41H5/0428,"{Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics}",F,41,H,5,0428
F41H5/0435,{the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers},F,41,H,5,0435
F41H5/0442,{Layered armour containing metal (in combination with ceramic layers F41H5/0421; heat treatment of armour plate C21D9/42)},F,41,H,5,0442
F41H5/045,{all the layers being metal layers},F,41,H,5,045
F41H5/0457,"{Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics}",F,41,H,5,0457
F41H5/0464,{the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers},F,41,H,5,0464
F41H5/0471,"{Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers (in combination with ceramic layers F41H5/0428, with metal layers F41H5/0457)}",F,41,H,5,0471
F41H5/0478,{Fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers in combination with plastics layers},F,41,H,5,0478
F41H5/0485,{all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers},F,41,H,5,0485
F41H5/0492,"{Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix}",F,41,H,5,0492
F41H5/06,Shields (in ships B63G9/00; in aircraft B64D7/00 {; blasting mats F42D5/05}),F,41,H,5,06
F41H5/08,"for personal use {, i.e. hand held shields}",F,41,H,5,08
F41H5/10,"Spade bayonets, i.e. usable as a spade, bayonet or cover against rifle fire {(not used; see F41C27/04)}",F,41,H,5,10
F41H5/12,for smallarms; for light-rocket launchers {(shields attached to smallarms F41C27/04)},F,41,H,5,12
F41H5/14,Wheeled armoured shields,F,41,H,5,14
F41H5/16,for ordnance {or tanks (F41H5/18 takes precedence)},F,41,H,5,16
F41H5/18,Rotating shields,F,41,H,5,18
F41H5/20,Turrets {(on vehicles F41H7/04)},F,41,H,5,20
F41H5/22,"Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; {Doors on armoured vehicles or structures}",F,41,H,5,22
F41H5/223,{Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles},F,41,H,5,223
F41H5/226,{Doors on armoured vehicles or structures (F41H5/263 takes precedence)},F,41,H,5,226
F41H5/24,"for stationary use, e.g. fortifications {Shelters, Guard Booths (air-raid shelters E04H9/04)}",F,41,H,5,24
F41H5/26,Peepholes; Windows; {Loopholes}(manufacture or composition of glass C03; Covers therefor {informative reference: transparent bullet-proof laminates F41H5/0407; layered products essentially comprising glass B32B17/06}),F,41,H,5,26
F41H5/263,"{Mounting of transparent armoured panels, e.g. bulletproof windows on vehicles}",F,41,H,5,263
F41H5/266,{Periscopes for fighting or armoured vehicles},F,41,H,5,266
F41H7/00,"Armoured or armed vehicles (general vehicle aspects B60; armoured or armed ships B63G; armoured or armed aircraft B64D; mounting guns, e.g. machine guns, on vehicles F41A23/00)",F,41,H,7,00
F41H7/005,"{Unmanned ground vehicles, i.e. robotic, remote controlled or autonomous, mobile platforms carrying equipment for performing a military or police role, e.g. weapon systems or reconnaissance sensors (F41H11/16 takes precedence)}",F,41,H,7,005
F41H7/02,"Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks (endless-track vehicles, steering thereof B62D  {; vehicles for placing portable or sectional bridges E01D15/127; vehicles carrying floating bridges E01D15/22})",F,41,H,7,02
F41H7/03,"Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements",F,41,H,7,03
F41H7/035,{Gratings for ventilation openings},F,41,H,7,035
F41H7/04,Armour construction (in general F41H5/00),F,41,H,7,04
F41H7/042,{Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection},F,41,H,7,042
F41H7/044,{Hull or cab construction other than floors or base plates for increased land mine protection (mounting of armoured plates F41H5/013)},F,41,H,7,044
F41H7/046,{Shock resilient mounted seats for armoured or fighting vehicles},F,41,H,7,046
F41H7/048,"{Vehicles having separate armoured compartments, e.g. modular armoured vehicles}",F,41,H,7,048
F41H7/10,Minelaying land vehicles,F,41,H,7,10
F41H9/00,"Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke {or leurres}; Chemical warfare equipment (protection against chemicals A62B)",F,41,H,9,00
F41H9/02,Flame-throwing apparatus (for destroying vegetation A01M15/00),F,41,H,9,02
F41H9/04,"Gas-blowing apparatus, e.g. for tear gas (F41H9/10 takes precedence)",F,41,H,9,04
F41H9/06,"Apparatus for generating artificial fog or smoke screens ({for producing special effects on stages A63J5/00}; smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles, F42B5/155)",F,41,H,9,06
F41H9/08,"Smoke-pots without propulsive charge, i.e. stationary",F,41,H,9,08
F41H9/10,Hand-held or body-worn self-defence devices using repellant gases or chemicals,F,41,H,9,10
F41H11/00,"Defence installations; Defence devices (constructional aspects see Section E, e.g. {air-raid shelters} E04H9/04; {protective arrangements for buildings E04B1/92; extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire from, incendiary bombs A62C3/06; dynamic armour F41H5/007; ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals F41H13/0006; electronic countermeasures G01S})",F,41,H,11,00
F41H11/02,"Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile {or anti-torpedo} defence installations or systems (cartridges or missiles for producing smoke or for dispensing radar chaff or infra-red material F42B5/15, F42B12/48, F42B12/70; {informative reference: details of radar or sonar systems G01S7/00; jamming or electronic countermeasures G01S7/38, G01S7/495, H04K3/00})",F,41,H,11,02
F41H11/04,Aerial barrages,F,41,H,11,04
F41H11/05,Net barriers for harbour defence {(arrangement of mines F42B22/24; protective nets used with ships B63G9/04)},F,41,H,11,05
F41H11/06,"Guntraps {(devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack in airplanes B64D45/0015; burglar traps or the like, on safes E05G5/02; identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves, or intruders G08B15/00)}",F,41,H,11,06
F41H11/08,"Barbed-wire obstacles; Barricades; Stanchions; Tank traps; Vehicle-impeding devices; Caltrops {(making barbed wire B21F25/00; barbed-wire fencing E04H17/04; road barricades, obstructing passage of vehicles or pedestrians E01F13/00)}",F,41,H,11,08
F41H11/10,"Dispensing-apparatus therefor, e.g. devices for dispensing or reeling barbed wire",F,41,H,11,10
F41H11/11,Clearing or neutralising barbed wire obstacles ({devices mounted on vehicles for cutting wire-type obstructions B60R19/545}; smallarm attachments for wire cutting F41C27/20),F,41,H,11,11
F41H11/12,Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines,F,41,H,11,12
F41H11/13,Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines,F,41,H,11,13
F41H11/132,"Biological systems, e.g. with detection by animals or plants",F,41,H,11,132
F41H11/134,"Chemical systems, e.g. with detection by vapour analysis",F,41,H,11,134
F41H11/136,"Magnetic, electromagnetic, acoustic or radiation systems, e.g. ground penetrating radars or metal-detectors",F,41,H,11,136
F41H11/138,"Mechanical systems, e.g. prodding sticks for manual detection",F,41,H,11,138
F41H11/14,"Explosive line charges, e.g. snakes",F,41,H,11,14
F41H11/16,Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles,F,41,H,11,16
F41H11/18,"with ground-impacting means for activating mines by the use of mechanical impulses, e.g. flails or stamping elements",F,41,H,11,18
F41H11/20,"with ground-penetrating elements, e.g. with means for removing buried landmines from the soil (F41H11/18 takes precedence)",F,41,H,11,20
F41H11/22,the elements being excavation buckets,F,41,H,11,22
F41H11/24,the elements being ploughs,F,41,H,11,24
F41H11/26,the elements being rotary ground-penetrating elements,F,41,H,11,26
F41H11/28,using brushing or sweeping means or dozers to push mines lying on a surface aside; using means for removing mines intact from a surface,F,41,H,11,28
F41H11/30,"with rollers creating a surface load on the ground, e.g. steadily increasing surface load, for triggering purposes",F,41,H,11,30
F41H11/32,Decoy or sacrificial vehicles; Decoy or sacrificial devices attachable to vehicles,F,41,H,11,32
F41H13/00,Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for {(details of radar or sonar systems G01S7/00)},F,41,H,13,00
F41H13/0006,"{Ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals, e.g. ballistically deployed nets}",F,41,H,13,0006
F41H13/0012,"{Electrical discharge weapons, e.g. for stunning}",F,41,H,13,0012
F41H13/0018,"{for nearby electrical discharge, i.e. the electrodes being positioned on the device and the device brought manually or otherwise into contact with a nearby target (batons with electric discharge capability F41B15/04; electric shock devices for animals A01K15/02)}",F,41,H,13,0018
F41H13/0025,"{for remote electrical discharge via conducting wires, e.g. via wire-tethered electrodes shot at a target}",F,41,H,13,0025
F41H13/0031,{for remote electrical discharge by means of a wireless projectile},F,41,H,13,0031
F41H13/0037,{for remote electrical discharge via liquid jets (details of the gun for generating the liquid jets F41B9/00)},F,41,H,13,0037
F41H13/0043,"{Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target}",F,41,H,13,0043
F41H13/005,{the high-energy beam being a laser beam},F,41,H,13,005
F41H13/0056,"{for blinding or dazzling, i.e. by overstimulating the opponent's eyes or the enemy's sensor equipment}",F,41,H,13,0056
F41H13/0062,{causing structural damage to the target},F,41,H,13,0062
F41H13/0068,"{the high-energy beam being of microwave type, e.g. for causing a heating effect in the target}",F,41,H,13,0068
F41H13/0075,{the high-energy beam being a radiofrequency beam},F,41,H,13,0075
F41H13/0081,"{the high-energy beam being acoustic, e.g. sonic, infrasonic or ultrasonic}",F,41,H,13,0081
F41H13/0087,"{the high-energy beam being a bright light, e.g. for dazzling or blinding purposes (F41H13/0056 takes precedence)}",F,41,H,13,0087
F41H13/0093,"{Devices generating an electromagnetic pulse, e.g. for disrupting or destroying electronic devices}",F,41,H,13,0093
F41J,TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS {(targets for shooting or hurling games A63F9/0204)},F,41,J,,
F41J1/00,Targets; Target stands; Target holders (F41J2/00 - F41J11/00 take precedence; targets combined with bullet catchers F41J13/02),F,41,J,1,00
F41J1/01,"Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, {e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material}(F41J5/044 takes precedence)",F,41,J,1,01
F41J1/08,"for ordnance, e.g. cannons; for attacking by aircraft; Full-scale models imitating target objects, e.g. tanks, aircraft",F,41,J,1,08
F41J1/10,Target stands; Target holders,F,41,J,1,10
F41J2/00,"Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic {or acoustic} waves",F,41,J,2,00
F41J2/02,Active targets transmitting infra-red radiation,F,41,J,2,02
F41J3/00,"Targets for arrows or darts, e.g. for sporting or amusement purposes {(targets for shooting or hurling games A63F9/0204)}",F,41,J,3,00
F41J3/0004,{Archery targets},F,41,J,3,0004
F41J3/0009,{Dartboards},F,41,J,3,0009
F41J3/0014,{Dartboard holders},F,41,J,3,0014
F41J3/0019,{Stands or wall mountings especially adapted for dartboards},F,41,J,3,0019
F41J3/0023,{Holders especially adapted for rotating the dartboard during use},F,41,J,3,0023
F41J3/0028,"{Dart cabinets, i.e. cabinets adapted for the dartboard or dartboard accessories}",F,41,J,3,0028
F41J3/0033,{Dartboards for use with safety darts},F,41,J,3,0033
F41J3/0038,{having a smooth surface especially for suction tips darts},F,41,J,3,0038
F41J3/0042,{having perforations for receiving blunt tip darts},F,41,J,3,0042
F41J3/0047,{having protrusions for receiving blunt tip darts in between},F,41,J,3,0047
F41J3/0052,{having a hook and loop surface for hook and loop tip darts},F,41,J,3,0052
F41J3/0057,{having a magnetic surface for receiving magnetic tip darts},F,41,J,3,0057
F41J3/0061,{Target faces},F,41,J,3,0061
F41J3/0066,{Segmentation of conventional target faces},F,41,J,3,0066
F41J3/0071,{Non-conventional target faces},F,41,J,3,0071
F41J3/0076,"{Target faces simulating a different sport or game, e.g. football, billiard or rugby}",F,41,J,3,0076
F41J3/008,{characterised by the material},F,41,J,3,008
F41J3/0085,{made of natural fibres},F,41,J,3,0085
F41J3/009,{made of plastic or foam},F,41,J,3,009
F41J3/0095,{Manufacture of dartboards},F,41,J,3,0095
F41J3/02,"Indicators or score boards for arrow or dart games {(F41J5/00 takes precedence; timetables, lists or forms for shooter enlistment B42D15/0066)}",F,41,J,3,02
F41J5/00,Target indicating systems; Target-hit or score detecting systems {(for shooting or hurling games A63F9/0204; devices for measuring projectile velocity using optical means G01P3/685)},F,41,J,5,00
F41J5/02,Photo-electric hit-detector systems {(comprising a light-emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun F41G3/2622; detecting by optical means G01V8/10)},F,41,J,5,02
F41J5/04,Electric hit-indicating systems; Detecting hits by actuation of electric contacts or switches,F,41,J,5,04
F41J5/041,{Targets comprising two sets of electric contacts forming a coordinate system grid},F,41,J,5,041
F41J5/042,{Targets comprising a system of electric contacts lying in the same plane for bridging by hitting projectiles},F,41,J,5,042
F41J5/044,Targets having two or more electrically-conductive layers for short- circuiting by penetrating projectiles,F,41,J,5,044
F41J5/048,one of the layers being in the form of discrete target sections,F,41,J,5,048
F41J5/052,"Targets comprising a plurality of electric contacts, each corresponding to a discrete target section and being actuated by the movement thereof (F41J5/056 takes precedence)",F,41,J,5,052
F41J5/056,"Switch actuation by hit-generated mechanical vibration of the target body, e.g. using shock or vibration transducers",F,41,J,5,056
F41J5/06,"Acoustic hit-indicating systems, i.e. detecting of shock waves (F41J5/056 takes precedence)",F,41,J,5,06
F41J5/08,Infra-red hit-indicating systems,F,41,J,5,08
F41J5/10,Cinematographic hit-indicating systems (cinematographic targets F41J9/14),F,41,J,5,10
F41J5/12,for indicating the distance by which a bullet misses the target (F41J5/02 - F41J5/10 takes precedence),F,41,J,5,12
F41J5/14,"Apparatus for signalling hits or scores to the shooter, e.g. manually operated, or for communication between target and shooter; Apparatus for recording hits or scores",F,41,J,5,14
F41J5/16,"Manually evaluating scores, e.g. using scoring plugs or gauges; Apparatus for evaluating scores on targets after removal from the target holder",F,41,J,5,16
F41J5/18,"Targets having hit-indicating means actuated or moved mechanically when the target has been hit, e.g. discs or flags (the target as a whole disappearing or moving when hit F41J7/04)",F,41,J,5,18
F41J5/20,"indicating which part of the target has been hit, i.e. the score",F,41,J,5,20
F41J5/205,"{having target sections displaced or broken when hit, e.g. for visual inspection}",F,41,J,5,205
F41J5/22,the indicating means being a dispensing device,F,41,J,5,22
F41J5/24,"Targets producing a particular effect when hit, e.g. detonation of pyrotechnic charge, bell ring, photograph",F,41,J,5,24
F41J5/26,exploding or disintegrating when hit (F41J9/16 takes precedence),F,41,J,5,26
F41J7/00,Movable targets which are stationary when fired at,F,41,J,7,00
F41J7/02,movable for checking,F,41,J,7,02
F41J7/04,disappearing {or moving} when hit {(exploding targets F41J5/26; exploding clay-pigeon targets F41J9/165)},F,41,J,7,04
F41J7/06,"Bobbing targets, i.e. targets intermittently or unexpectedly appearing",F,41,J,7,06
F41J9/00,"Moving targets, i.e. moving when fired at (F41J2/00 takes precedence)",F,41,J,9,00
F41J9/02,"Land-based targets {, e.g. inflatable targets supported by fluid pressure}",F,41,J,9,02
F41J9/04,Seagoing targets,F,41,J,9,04
F41J9/06,towed,F,41,J,9,06
F41J9/08,"Airborne targets, e.g. drones, kites, balloons {(aircraft for towing targets B64D3/02)}",F,41,J,9,08
F41J9/10,towed,F,41,J,9,10
F41J9/14,"Cinematographic targets, e.g. moving-picture targets {(F41G3/26 takes precedence)}",F,41,J,9,14
F41J9/16,Clay-pigeon targets; Clay-disc targets {(F41J1/01 takes precedence)},F,41,J,9,16
F41J9/165,{with hit-marking or tracer means},F,41,J,9,165
F41J9/18,Traps or throwing-apparatus therefor,F,41,J,9,18
F41J9/20,with spring-operated throwing arm,F,41,J,9,20
F41J9/22,cocked by manual action,F,41,J,9,22
F41J9/24,cocked by electromechanical means,F,41,J,9,24
F41J9/26,operated by fluid means,F,41,J,9,26
F41J9/28,operated by manual action,F,41,J,9,28
F41J9/30,characterised by using a magazine of targets,F,41,J,9,30
F41J9/32,characterised by means for obviating the anticipation of the flight path,F,41,J,9,32
F41J11/00,"Target ranges {(timetables, lists or forms for shooter enlistment B42D15/0066)}",F,41,J,11,00
F41J11/02,Safety means therefor,F,41,J,11,02
F41J13/00,Bullet catchers,F,41,J,13,00
F41J13/02,combined with targets,F,41,J,13,02
F42,AMMUNITION; BLASTING,F,42,,,
F42B,"EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION (explosive compositions C06B; fuzes F42C; blasting F42D)",F,42,B,,
F42B1/00,Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container,F,42,B,1,00
F42B1/02,Shaped or hollow charges (blasting cartridges with cavities in the charge F42B3/08; oil winning using shaped-charge perforators E21B43/116),F,42,B,1,02
F42B1/024,provided with embedded bodies of inert material,F,42,B,1,024
F42B1/028,characterised by the form of the liner,F,42,B,1,028
F42B1/032,characterised by the material of the liner,F,42,B,1,032
F42B1/036,Manufacturing processes therefor {(F42B33/0214 - F42B33/0292 take precedence)},F,42,B,1,036
F42B1/04,Detonator charges not forming part of the fuze,F,42,B,1,04
F42B3/00,"Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive (fuse cords, e.g. detonating fuse cords C06C5/00; chemical aspects of detonators, blasting caps or primers C06C7/00)",F,42,B,3,00
F42B3/003,{Liquid-oxygen cartridges},F,42,B,3,003
F42B3/006,{Explosive bolts; Explosive actuators (explosive valves F16K13/06; explosive cutting B23D15/145; explosive switches H01H39/00; pyrotechnical actuators F15B15/19)},F,42,B,3,006
F42B3/02,adapted to be united into assemblies,F,42,B,3,02
F42B3/04,for producing gas under pressure {(generators of inflation fluid especially adapted for vehicle air bags B60R21/26)},F,42,B,3,04
F42B3/045,"{Hybrid systems with previously pressurised gas using blasting to increase the pressure, e.g. causing the gas to be released from its sealed container}",F,42,B,3,045
F42B3/06,with re-utilisable case,F,42,B,3,06
F42B3/08,"with cavities in the charge, e.g. hollow-charge blasting cartridges",F,42,B,3,08
F42B3/087,"Flexible or deformable blasting cartridges, e.g. bags or hoses {for slurries}(loaded cartridge bags F42B5/38)",F,42,B,3,087
F42B3/093,in mat or tape form,F,42,B,3,093
F42B3/10,Initiators therefor (percussion fuzes F42C7/00; percussion caps F42C19/10; electric primers F42C19/12),F,42,B,3,10
F42B3/103,Mounting initiator heads in initiators; Sealing-plugs,F,42,B,3,103
F42B3/107,Sealing-plugs characterised by the material used,F,42,B,3,107
F42B3/11,"characterised by the material used, e.g. for initiator case or electric leads (F42B3/107 takes precedence)",F,42,B,3,11
F42B3/113,"activated by optical means, e.g. laser, flashlight",F,42,B,3,113
F42B3/117,activated by friction,F,42,B,3,117
F42B3/12,"Bridge initiators {(F42B3/103, F42B3/11, F42B3/195 take precedence; electric ignitors in propellant charges F42C19/12)}",F,42,B,3,12
F42B3/121,{Initiators with incorporated integrated circuit},F,42,B,3,121
F42B3/122,{Programmable electronic delay initiators},F,42,B,3,122
F42B3/124,{characterised by the configuration or material of the bridge (F42B3/13 takes precedence)},F,42,B,3,124
F42B3/125,{characterised by the configuration of the bridge initiator case (F42B3/11 takes precedence)},F,42,B,3,125
F42B3/127,{the case having burst direction defining elements},F,42,B,3,127
F42B3/128,{characterised by the composition of the pyrotechnic material},F,42,B,3,128
F42B3/13,with semiconductive bridge,F,42,B,3,13
F42B3/14,Spark initiators {(F42B3/195 takes precedence)},F,42,B,3,14
F42B3/16,{Pyrotechnic} delay initiators (F42B3/195 takes precedence; {programmable electronic delay initiators F42C11/065}),F,42,B,3,16
F42B3/18,Safety initiators resistant to premature firing by static electricity or stray currents,F,42,B,3,18
F42B3/182,having shunting means {(F42B3/185 takes precedence; details of shunting devices H01R13/7032)},F,42,B,3,182
F42B3/185,"having semi-conductive {means, e.g.} sealing plugs",F,42,B,3,185
F42B3/188,"having radio-frequency filters {, e.g. containing ferrite cores or inductances (F42B3/185 takes precedence)}",F,42,B,3,188
F42B3/192,designed for neutralisation on contact with water,F,42,B,3,192
F42B3/195,Manufacture,F,42,B,3,195
F42B3/198,"of electric initiator heads {e.g., testing, machines}",F,42,B,3,198
F42B3/22,"Elements for controlling or guiding the detonation wave, e.g. tubes (using inert bodies embedded in shaped or hollow charges F42B1/024)",F,42,B,3,22
F42B3/24,Cartridge closures or seals (top closures for shotgun ammunition cartridges F42B7/12),F,42,B,3,24
F42B3/26,"Arrangements for mounting initiators; Accessories therefor, e.g. tools",F,42,B,3,26
F42B3/28,"Cartridge cases characterised by the material used, e.g. coatings (for initiator cases F42B3/11)",F,42,B,3,28
F42B4/00,"Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes (signalling by explosives G08B; advertising by fireworks G09F13/46; {signalling by pyrotechnics in railway systems B61L5/20})",F,42,B,4,00
F42B4/02,"in cartridge form, i.e. shell, propellant and primer",F,42,B,4,02
F42B4/04,Firecrackers,F,42,B,4,04
F42B4/06,Aerial display rockets (rockets in general F42B15/00),F,42,B,4,06
F42B4/08,"characterised by having vanes, wings, parachutes or balloons",F,42,B,4,08
F42B4/10,characterised by having means to separate article or charge from casing without destroying the casing,F,42,B,4,10
F42B4/12,Parachute or flare separation,F,42,B,4,12
F42B4/14,characterised by having plural successively-ignited charges,F,42,B,4,14
F42B4/16,Hand-thrown impact-exploded noise makers; {Other noise-makers generating noise via a pyrotechnic charge}(cap pistols F41C3/06),F,42,B,4,16
F42B4/18,"Simulations, e.g. pine cone, house that is destroyed, warship, volcano",F,42,B,4,18
F42B4/20,"characterised by having holder or support other than casing, e.g. whirler or spike support {(supports for flares or torches F42B4/26)}",F,42,B,4,20
F42B4/22,characterised by having means to separate article or charge from casing without destroying the casing (in aerial display rockets F42B4/10),F,42,B,4,22
F42B4/24,characterised by having plural successively-ignited charges (in aerial display rockets F42B4/14),F,42,B,4,24
F42B4/26,Flares; Torches {(mines for practice or training containing flares or illuminating charges F42B8/28; projectiles of illuminating type F42B12/42)},F,42,B,4,26
F42B4/28,Parachute flares (F42B4/12 takes precedence),F,42,B,4,28
F42B4/30,Manufacture,F,42,B,4,30
F42B5/00,"Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges (shotgun ammunition F42B7/00; practice or training ammunition F42B8/00; missiles therefor F42B12/00, F42B14/00, F42B15/00)",F,42,B,5,00
F42B5/02,"Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile",F,42,B,5,02
F42B5/025,{characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile},F,42,B,5,025
F42B5/03,containing more than one missile,F,42,B,5,03
F42B5/035,{the cartridge or barrel assembly having a plurality of axially stacked projectiles each having a separate propellant charge},F,42,B,5,035
F42B5/045,of telescopic type (F42B5/184 takes precedence),F,42,B,5,045
F42B5/05,for recoilless guns (recoilless guns using a counter-projectile to balance recoil F41A1/10),F,42,B,5,05
F42B5/067,Mounting or locking missiles in cartridge cases (F42B5/18 takes precedence),F,42,B,5,067
F42B5/073,using an auxiliary locking element,F,42,B,5,073
F42B5/08,modified for electric ignition,F,42,B,5,08
F42B5/10,with self-propelled bullet,F,42,B,5,10
F42B5/105,"{propelled by two propulsive charges, the rearwardly situated one being separated from the rest of the projectile during flight or in the barrel; Projectiles with self-ejecting cartridge cases}",F,42,B,5,105
F42B5/145,"for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances (from projectiles F42B12/46)",F,42,B,5,145
F42B5/15,"for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infra-red material (infra-red flares F42B4/26)",F,42,B,5,15
F42B5/155,"Smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles",F,42,B,5,155
F42B5/16,"characterised by composition or physical dimensions or form of propellant charge, {with or without projectile,} or powder (chemical composition C06B; {F42B5/24 takes precedence})",F,42,B,5,16
F42B5/18,Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases,F,42,B,5,18
F42B5/181,{consisting of a combustible casing wall and a metal base; Connectors therefor},F,42,B,5,181
F42B5/182,{Caseless cartridges characterised by their shape},F,42,B,5,182
F42B5/184,telescopic,F,42,B,5,184
F42B5/188,Manufacturing processes therefor,F,42,B,5,188
F42B5/192,Cartridge cases characterised by the material {of the casing wall (cartridge bags F42B5/38)},F,42,B,5,192
F42B5/196,Coatings,F,42,B,5,196
F42B5/24,for cleaning; for cooling; for lubricating {; for wear reducing},F,42,B,5,24
F42B5/26,Cartridge cases (F42B5/18 takes precedence {; manufacturing of cartridge cases B21K21/04}),F,42,B,5,26
F42B5/28,"of metal {, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of metal}",F,42,B,5,28
F42B5/285,formed by assembling several elements,F,42,B,5,285
F42B5/29,wound from sheets or strips,F,42,B,5,29
F42B5/295,coated,F,42,B,5,295
F42B5/297,with plastics,F,42,B,5,297
F42B5/30,"of plastics {, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics}",F,42,B,5,30
F42B5/307,formed by assembling several elements,F,42,B,5,307
F42B5/313,all elements made of plastics,F,42,B,5,313
F42B5/32,for rim fire,F,42,B,5,32
F42B5/34,with provision for varying the length,F,42,B,5,34
F42B5/36,modified for housing an integral firing-cap,F,42,B,5,36
F42B5/38,"Separately-loaded propellant charges, e.g. cartridge bags {(F42B5/16, F42B5/192 take precedence)}",F,42,B,5,38
F42B6/00,"Projectiles or missiles specially adapted for projection without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge, e.g. for blow guns, bows or crossbows, hand-held spring or air guns (for delivering hypodermic charges F42B12/54; projectiles or missiles incorporating springs as the projecting means F41B7/02; {Arrows or darts for dispensing materials, for producing chemical or physical reaction, or for signalling F42B12/362})",F,42,B,6,00
F42B6/003,{Darts},F,42,B,6,003
F42B6/006,{Projectiles for electromagnetic or plasma guns},F,42,B,6,006
F42B6/02,Arrows; Crossbow bolts; Harpoons for hand-held spring or air guns,F,42,B,6,02
F42B6/04,"Archery arrows (F42B6/08, F41B5/06, {F42B12/362} take precedence)",F,42,B,6,04
F42B6/06,"Tail ends, e.g. nocks, fletching",F,42,B,6,06
F42B6/08,Arrow heads; Harpoon heads,F,42,B,6,08
F42B6/10,"Air gun pellets {; Ammunition for air guns, e.g. propellant-gas containers}",F,42,B,6,10
F42B7/00,Shotgun ammunition,F,42,B,7,00
F42B7/02,"Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile",F,42,B,7,02
F42B7/04,of pellet type,F,42,B,7,04
F42B7/043,{with shot-scattering means},F,42,B,7,043
F42B7/046,{Pellets or shot therefor},F,42,B,7,046
F42B7/06,with cartridge case of plastics {(F42B5/30 takes precedence)},F,42,B,7,06
F42B7/08,"Wads, {i.e. projectile or shot carrying devices,} therefor",F,42,B,7,08
F42B7/10,Ball or slug shotgun cartridges,F,42,B,7,10
F42B7/12,"Cartridge top closures, i.e. for the missile side (closures for blasting cartridges F42B3/24)",F,42,B,7,12
F42B8/00,Practice or training ammunition,F,42,B,8,00
F42B8/02,"Cartridges {(F41A33/02, F42B7/12 take precedence)}",F,42,B,8,02
F42B8/04,"Blank cartridges, i.e. primed cartridges without projectile but containing an explosive or combustible powder charge",F,42,B,8,04
F42B8/06,for cap-firing pistols,F,42,B,8,06
F42B8/08,"Dummy cartridges, i.e. inert cartridges containing neither primer nor explosive or combustible powder charge",F,42,B,8,08
F42B8/10,with sub-calibre adaptor,F,42,B,8,10
F42B8/12,"Projectiles or missiles (F42B10/48, F42B12/36, F42B19/36 take precedence)",F,42,B,8,12
F42B8/14,disintegrating in flight or upon impact,F,42,B,8,14
F42B8/16,containing an inert filler in powder or granular form,F,42,B,8,16
F42B8/18,Rifle grenades,F,42,B,8,18
F42B8/20,Mortar grenades,F,42,B,8,20
F42B8/22,Fall bombs,F,42,B,8,22
F42B8/24,Rockets,F,42,B,8,24
F42B8/26,Hand grenades,F,42,B,8,26
F42B8/28,Land or marine mines; Depth charges,F,42,B,8,28
F42B10/00,"Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding (F42B6/00 takes precedence)",F,42,B,10,00
F42B10/02,Stabilising arrangements,F,42,B,10,02
F42B10/025,{using giratory or oscillating masses for stabilising projectile trajectory},F,42,B,10,025
F42B10/04,using fixed fins (F42B10/22 takes precedence),F,42,B,10,04
F42B10/06,Tail fins,F,42,B,10,06
F42B10/08,Flechette-type projectiles,F,42,B,10,08
F42B10/10,the fins being formed in the barrel by deformation or the projectile body,F,42,B,10,10
F42B10/12,using fins longitudinally-slidable with respect to the projectile or missile,F,42,B,10,12
F42B10/14,"using fins spread or deployed after launch, e.g. after leaving the barrel",F,42,B,10,14
F42B10/143,{Lattice or grid fins},F,42,B,10,143
F42B10/146,"{Fabric fins, i.e. fins comprising at least one spar and a fin cover made of flexible sheet material}",F,42,B,10,146
F42B10/16,Wrap-around fins,F,42,B,10,16
F42B10/18,using a longitudinally slidable support member,F,42,B,10,18
F42B10/20,"deployed by combustion gas pressure, or by pneumatic or hydraulic forces",F,42,B,10,20
F42B10/22,Projectiles of cannelured type,F,42,B,10,22
F42B10/24,with inclined grooves,F,42,B,10,24
F42B10/26,"using spin (F42B10/04, F42B10/12, F42B10/14, F42B10/24, F42B14/02 take precedence)",F,42,B,10,26
F42B10/28,induced by gas action,F,42,B,10,28
F42B10/30,using rocket motor nozzles,F,42,B,10,30
F42B10/32,Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means,F,42,B,10,32
F42B10/34,Tubular projectiles,F,42,B,10,34
F42B10/36,Ring-foil projectiles,F,42,B,10,36
F42B10/38,"Range-increasing arrangements (F42B10/34, F42B14/06 {and F42B15/105} take precedence)",F,42,B,10,38
F42B10/40,"with combustion of a slow-burning charge, e.g. fumers, base-bleed projectiles",F,42,B,10,40
F42B10/42,Streamlined projectiles,F,42,B,10,42
F42B10/44,Boat-tails specially adapted for drag reduction,F,42,B,10,44
F42B10/46,Streamlined nose cones; Windshields; Radomes {(F42B12/105 takes precedence)},F,42,B,10,46
F42B10/48,"Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, {e.g. impact-braking arrangements}; Fall-retarding means, {e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding}(F42B10/34 takes precedence)",F,42,B,10,48
F42B10/50,"Brake flaps {, e.g. inflatable}",F,42,B,10,50
F42B10/52,Nose cones,F,42,B,10,52
F42B10/54,Spin braking means,F,42,B,10,54
F42B10/56,of parachute {or paraglider} type,F,42,B,10,56
F42B10/58,of rotochute type,F,42,B,10,58
F42B10/60,Steering arrangements (F42B19/01 takes precedence),F,42,B,10,60
F42B10/62,Steering by movement of flight surfaces,F,42,B,10,62
F42B10/64,of fins,F,42,B,10,64
F42B10/66,Steering by varying intensity or direction of thrust (thrust vector control of rocket engine plants F02K9/80  {; guiding or controlling apparatus using jets adapted for cosmonautic vehicles B64G1/26}),F,42,B,10,66
F42B10/661,"{using several transversally acting rocket motors, each motor containing an individual propellant charge, e.g. solid charge}",F,42,B,10,661
F42B10/663,"{using a plurality of transversally acting auxiliary nozzles, which are opened or closed by valves}",F,42,B,10,663
F42B10/665,{characterised by using a nozzle provided with at least a deflector mounted within the nozzle},F,42,B,10,665
F42B10/666,{characterised by using a nozzle rotatable about an axis transverse to the axis of the projectile},F,42,B,10,666
F42B10/668,"{Injection of a fluid, e.g. a propellant, into the gas shear in a nozzle or in the boundary layer at the outer surface of a missile, e.g. to create a shock wave in a supersonic flow}",F,42,B,10,668
F42B12/00,"Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material (F42B6/00, F42B10/00, F42B14/00 take precedence; for practice or training F42B8/12, F42B8/28; self-propulsion or guidance aspects F42B15/00)",F,42,B,12,00
F42B12/02,characterised by the warhead or the intended effect,F,42,B,12,02
F42B12/04,of armour-piercing type,F,42,B,12,04
F42B12/06,"with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators (F42B12/16, F42B12/74 take precedence)",F,42,B,12,06
F42B12/08,with armour-piercing caps; with armoured cupola,F,42,B,12,08
F42B12/10,with shaped or hollow charge (shaped or hollow charges per se F42B1/02  {; mines having hollow charges F42B23/04}),F,42,B,12,10
F42B12/105,"{Protruding target distance or stand-off members therefor, e.g. slidably mounted (fuze aspects F42C1/14)}",F,42,B,12,105
F42B12/12,rotatably mounted with respect to missile housing,F,42,B,12,12
F42B12/14,the symmetry axis of the hollow charge forming an angle with the longitudinal axis of the projectile,F,42,B,12,14
F42B12/16,"in combination with an additional projectile or charge, acting successively on the target {(see also F42B12/625)}",F,42,B,12,16
F42B12/18,Hollow charges in tandem arrangement,F,42,B,12,18
F42B12/20,of high-explosive type (F42B12/44 takes precedence),F,42,B,12,20
F42B12/201,{characterised by target class},F,42,B,12,201
F42B12/202,"{for attacking land area or area targets, e.g. airburst}",F,42,B,12,202
F42B12/204,"{for attacking structures, e.g. specific buildings or fortifications, ships or vehicles}",F,42,B,12,204
F42B12/205,{for attacking aerial targets},F,42,B,12,205
F42B12/207,"{characterised by the explosive material or the construction of the high explosive warhead, e.g. insensitive ammunition}",F,42,B,12,207
F42B12/208,{characterised by a plurality of charges within a single high explosive warhead},F,42,B,12,208
F42B12/22,with fragmentation-hull construction,F,42,B,12,22
F42B12/24,"with grooves, recesses or other wall weakenings {(F42B12/26, F42B12/28 take precedence)}",F,42,B,12,24
F42B12/26,the projectile wall being formed by a spirally-wound element,F,42,B,12,26
F42B12/28,the projectile wall being built from annular elements,F,42,B,12,28
F42B12/30,Continuous-rod warheads,F,42,B,12,30
F42B12/32,"the hull or case comprising a plurality of discrete bodies, e.g. steel balls, embedded therein {or disposed around the explosive charge}",F,42,B,12,32
F42B12/34,"expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type",F,42,B,12,34
F42B12/36,for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling {; for transmitting information},F,42,B,12,36
F42B12/362,"{Arrows or darts (F42B12/38 takes precedence, having means for implantation, e.g. hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54; arrows or darts in general F42B6/00)}",F,42,B,12,362
F42B12/365,{Projectiles transmitting information to a remote location using optical or electronic means (F42B12/385 takes precedence)},F,42,B,12,365
F42B12/367,"{Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect (practice or training projectiles disintegrating upon impact F42B8/14; projectiles of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction F42B12/22)}",F,42,B,12,367
F42B12/38,of tracer type,F,42,B,12,38
F42B12/382,"{emitting an electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser beam or infra-red emission}",F,42,B,12,382
F42B12/385,{Arrow or dart carrying a radio transmitter for signalling},F,42,B,12,385
F42B12/387,"{Passive tracers, e.g. using a reflector mounted on the projectile}",F,42,B,12,387
F42B12/40,"of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type (F42B12/48, {F42B12/50} take precedence)",F,42,B,12,40
F42B12/42,"of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares",F,42,B,12,42
F42B12/44,of incendiary type (F42B12/46 takes precedence),F,42,B,12,44
F42B12/46,"for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances (F42B12/70 takes precedence)",F,42,B,12,46
F42B12/48,"smoke-producing {, e.g. infrared clouds}",F,42,B,12,48
F42B12/50,by dispersion,F,42,B,12,50
F42B12/52,Fuel-air explosive devices,F,42,B,12,52
F42B12/54,"by implantation, e.g. hypodermic projectiles",F,42,B,12,54
F42B12/56,for dispensing discrete solid bodies (F42B12/70 takes precedence),F,42,B,12,56
F42B12/58,"Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles (F42B12/32 takes precedence)",F,42,B,12,58
F42B12/60,the submissiles being ejected radially,F,42,B,12,60
F42B12/62,the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile,F,42,B,12,62
F42B12/625,{a single submissile arranged in a carrier missile for being launched or accelerated coaxially; Coaxial tandem arrangement of missiles which are active in the target one after the other (with shaped or hollow charges F42B12/16)},F,42,B,12,625
F42B12/64,the submissiles being of shot- or flechette-type,F,42,B,12,64
F42B12/66,"Chain-shot, i.e. the submissiles being interconnected by chains or the like {(ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals F41H13/0006)}",F,42,B,12,66
F42B12/68,"Line-carrying missiles, e.g. for life-saving (harpoons F42B30/14  {, mine-clearing snakes F41H11/14})",F,42,B,12,68
F42B12/70,"for dispensing radar chaff or infra-red material (radar-reflector targets, active targets transmitting infra-red radiation F41J2/00; radar-reflecting surfaces H01Q15/14)",F,42,B,12,70
F42B12/72,characterised by the material (heat treatment for explosive shells C21D9/16),F,42,B,12,72
F42B12/74,of the core or solid body,F,42,B,12,74
F42B12/745,"{the core being made of plastics; Compounds or blends of plastics and other materials, e.g. fillers}",F,42,B,12,745
F42B12/76,of the casing,F,42,B,12,76
F42B12/78,of jackets for smallarm bullets {; Jacketed bullets or projectiles},F,42,B,12,78
F42B12/80,Coatings,F,42,B,12,80
F42B12/82,reducing friction,F,42,B,12,82
F42B14/00,"Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels",F,42,B,14,00
F42B14/02,Driving bands; Rotating bands (F42B14/04 takes precedence),F,42,B,14,02
F42B14/04,Lubrication means in missiles (coatings for reducing friction F42B12/82),F,42,B,14,04
F42B14/06,Sub-calibre projectiles having sabots; Sabots therefor,F,42,B,14,06
F42B14/061,"{Sabots for long rod fin stabilised kinetic energy projectiles, i.e. multisegment sabots attached midway on the projectile}",F,42,B,14,061
F42B14/062,{characterised by contact surfaces between projectile and sabot},F,42,B,14,062
F42B14/064,"{Sabots enclosing the rear end of a kinetic energy projectile, i.e. having a closed disk shaped obturator base and petals extending forward from said base}",F,42,B,14,064
F42B14/065,{Sabots carrying several projectiles},F,42,B,14,065
F42B14/067,"{Sealing aspects in sabots, e.g. sealing between individual segments of the sabots or sealing between the outer surface of the sabot and the inner surface of the barrel}",F,42,B,14,067
F42B14/068,{Sabots characterised by the material (F42B14/067 takes precedence)},F,42,B,14,068
F42B14/08,Sabots filled with propulsive charges; Removing sabots by combustion of pyrotechnic elements or by propulsive-gas pressure (arrangements on barrels for removing sabots from projectiles F41A21/46),F,42,B,14,08
F42B15/00,"Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles (F42B10/00, F42B12/00, F42B14/00 take precedence: for practice or training F42B8/12: rocket torpedoes F42B17/00; marine torpedoes F42B19/00; cosmonautic vehicles B64G; jet-propulsion plants F02K)",F,42,B,15,00
F42B15/01,"Arrangements thereon for guidance or control ({steering arrangements F42B10/60}; aircraft flight control B64C; guidance systems other than those installed aboard F41G7/00, F41G9/00; locating by use of radio or other waves G01S; flight control in general G05D1/00; computer aspects G06])",F,42,B,15,01
F42B15/04,"using wire, e.g. for guiding ground-to-ground rockets",F,42,B,15,04
F42B15/08,for carrying measuring instruments; {Arrangements for mounting sensitive cargo within a projectile}(adaptations for meteorology G01W1/08); {Arrangements for acoustic sensitive cargo within a projectile},F,42,B,15,08
F42B15/10,Missiles having a trajectory only in the air,F,42,B,15,10
F42B15/105,"{Air torpedoes, e.g. projectiles with or without propulsion, provided with supporting air foil surfaces}",F,42,B,15,105
F42B15/12,Intercontinental ballistic missiles (F42B15/01 takes precedence),F,42,B,15,12
F42B15/20,Missiles having a trajectory beginning below water surface (having additional propulsion means for movement through water F42B17/00),F,42,B,15,20
F42B15/22,Missiles having a trajectory finishing below water surface (having additional propulsion means for movement through water F42B17/00),F,42,B,15,22
F42B15/34,"Protection against overheating or radiation, e.g. heat shields; Additional cooling arrangements {(thermal protection fitted in or to cosmonautic vehicles B64G1/58)}",F,42,B,15,34
F42B15/36,Means for interconnecting rocket-motor and body section; Multi-stage connectors; Disconnecting means,F,42,B,15,36
F42B15/38,Ring-shaped explosive elements for the separation of rocket parts {(systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof B64G1/64)},F,42,B,15,38
F42B17/00,"Rocket torpedoes, i.e. missiles provided with separate propulsion means for movement through air and through water (F42B12/00 takes precedence)",F,42,B,17,00
F42B19/00,"Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines (having additional propulsion means for movement through air F42B17/00); Sea mines having self-propulsion means (F42B12/00 takes precedence; launching means F41F; locating by use of radio or other waves G01S; automatic control of course G05D1/00; firing directors or calculators G06G)",F,42,B,19,00
F42B19/005,{Nose caps for torpedoes; Coupling torpedo-case parts together},F,42,B,19,005
F42B19/01,Steering control,F,42,B,19,01
F42B19/04,Depth control,F,42,B,19,04
F42B19/06,Directional control,F,42,B,19,06
F42B19/08,with means for preventing rolling or pitching,F,42,B,19,08
F42B19/10,"remotely controlled, e.g. by sonic or radio control (control systems using wire F41G7/32)",F,42,B,19,10
F42B19/12,Propulsion specially adapted for torpedoes (having additional propulsion means for movement through air F42B17/00; marine propulsion in general B63H),F,42,B,19,12
F42B19/125,{Torpedoes provided with drag-reducing means (projectiles with drag-reducing means F42B10/38)},F,42,B,19,125
F42B19/14,by compressed-gas motors,F,42,B,19,14
F42B19/16,of cylinder type,F,42,B,19,16
F42B19/18,of turbine type,F,42,B,19,18
F42B19/20,characterised by the composition of propulsive gas; Manufacture or heating thereof in torpedoes,F,42,B,19,20
F42B19/22,by internal-combustion engines,F,42,B,19,22
F42B19/24,by electric motors,F,42,B,19,24
F42B19/26,by jet propulsion,F,42,B,19,26
F42B19/28,with means for avoiding visible wake,F,42,B,19,28
F42B19/30,with timing control of propulsion,F,42,B,19,30
F42B19/36,"adapted to be used for exercise purposes, e.g. indicating position or course",F,42,B,19,36
F42B19/38,with means for causing torpedoes to surface at end of run,F,42,B,19,38
F42B19/40,by expelling liquid ballast,F,42,B,19,40
F42B19/42,by releasing solid ballast,F,42,B,19,42
F42B19/44,by enlarging displacement,F,42,B,19,44
F42B19/46,adapted to be launched from aircraft,F,42,B,19,46
F42B21/00,Depth charges (F42B12/00 takes precedence; for practice or training F42B8/28; laying aspects B63G),F,42,B,21,00
F42B22/00,"Marine mines, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines (F42B12/00 takes precedence; for practice or training F42B8/28; mine laying or sweeping B63G)",F,42,B,22,00
F42B22/02,"Contact mines {, e.g. antenne-type mines}(contact fuzes F42C7/02)",F,42,B,22,02
F42B22/04,"Influenced mines, e.g. by magnetic or acoustic effect",F,42,B,22,04
F42B22/06,Ground mines,F,42,B,22,06
F42B22/08,Drifting mines (with propulsion means F42B19/00),F,42,B,22,08
F42B22/10,Moored mines,F,42,B,22,10
F42B22/12,at a fixed depth setting,F,42,B,22,12
F42B22/14,at a variable depth setting,F,42,B,22,14
F42B22/16,"using mechanical means, e.g. plummet and float",F,42,B,22,16
F42B22/18,using hydrostatic means,F,42,B,22,18
F42B22/20,using magnetic or acoustic depth-control means,F,42,B,22,20
F42B22/22,having self-contained sinking means,F,42,B,22,22
F42B22/24,Arrangement of mines in fields or barriers (net barriers for harbour defence F41H11/05),F,42,B,22,24
F42B22/42,"with anti-sweeping means, e.g. electrical",F,42,B,22,42
F42B22/44,adapted to be launched from aircraft,F,42,B,22,44
F42B23/00,Land mines {; Land torpedoes}(F42B12/00 takes precedence; for practice or training F42B8/28),F,42,B,23,00
F42B23/005,{Selfpropelled land mines},F,42,B,23,005
F42B23/04,"anti-vehicle {, e.g. anti-aircraft or anti tank (hollow charges per se F42B1/02; artillery projectiles having hollow charges F42B12/10)}",F,42,B,23,04
F42B23/08,non-metallic,F,42,B,23,08
F42B23/10,anti-personnel,F,42,B,23,10
F42B23/14,non-metallic,F,42,B,23,14
F42B23/16,"of missile type, i.e. {all kinds of mines launched} for detonation after ejection from ground (fuzes for initiating mine ejection F42C1/09)",F,42,B,23,16
F42B23/24,Details,F,42,B,23,24
F42B25/00,"Fall bombs (F42B10/00, F42B12/00 take precedence; for practice or training F42B8/12  {; gliding type bombs F42B15/105})",F,42,B,25,00
F42B27/00,Hand grenades (F42B12/00 takes precedence; for practice or training F42B8/12),F,42,B,27,00
F42B27/08,with handle,F,42,B,27,08
F42B29/00,"Noiseless, smokeless, or flashless missiles launched by their own explosive propellant",F,42,B,29,00
F42B30/00,"Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used (F42B10/00, F42B12/00, F42B14/00 take precedence)",F,42,B,30,00
F42B30/003,"{Closures or baseplates therefor (closures for blasting cartridges F42B3/24, for shotgun cartridges F42B7/12)}",F,42,B,30,003
F42B30/006,"{Mounting of sensors, antennas or target trackers on projectiles}",F,42,B,30,006
F42B30/02,Bullets,F,42,B,30,02
F42B30/04,Rifle grenades,F,42,B,30,04
F42B30/06,Bullet traps or bullet decelerators therefor,F,42,B,30,06
F42B30/08,"Ordnance projectiles or missiles, e.g. shells",F,42,B,30,08
F42B30/10,Mortar projectiles,F,42,B,30,10
F42B30/12,"with provision for additional propulsive charges, or for varying the length",F,42,B,30,12
F42B30/14,Harpoons (for hand-held spring or air guns F42B6/02),F,42,B,30,14
F42B33/00,Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor (F42B5/188 takes precedence; manufacturing processes for hollow charges F42B1/036; manufacture of blasting cartridge initiators F42B3/195),F,42,B,33,00
F42B33/001,"{Devices or processes for assembling ammunition, cartridges or cartridge elements from parts}",F,42,B,33,001
F42B33/002,{Orienting or guiding means for cartridges or cartridge parts during the manufacturing or packaging process; Feeding cartridge elements to automatic machines},F,42,B,33,002
F42B33/004,{Cartridge loaders of the rotatable-turret type},F,42,B,33,004
F42B33/005,{Crimping cartridge cases on projectiles},F,42,B,33,005
F42B33/007,{Making cavities in an explosive or propulsive charge},F,42,B,33,007
F42B33/008,{Cutting explosive or propulsive charges},F,42,B,33,008
F42B33/02,"Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges {(F42B33/004 takes precedence)}",F,42,B,33,02
F42B33/0207,{Processes for loading or filling propulsive or explosive charges in containers},F,42,B,33,0207
F42B33/0214,{by casting (F42B33/004 takes precedence)},F,42,B,33,0214
F42B33/0221,{by centrifugal casting},F,42,B,33,0221
F42B33/0228,{Funnel arrangements therefor},F,42,B,33,0228
F42B33/0235,{Heating of casting equipment or explosive charge containers during the loading process},F,42,B,33,0235
F42B33/0242,{by pressure casting},F,42,B,33,0242
F42B33/025,{by compacting (F42B33/004 takes precedence)},F,42,B,33,025
F42B33/0257,{by vibration compacting},F,42,B,33,0257
F42B33/0264,{by using screw-type feeders (F42B33/004 takes precedence)},F,42,B,33,0264
F42B33/0271,{for extruding blasting cartridges},F,42,B,33,0271
F42B33/0278,{Safety arrangements therefor (F42B33/004 takes precedence)},F,42,B,33,0278
F42B33/0285,{Measuring explosive-charge levels in containers or cartridge cases; Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of material fed or filled (F42B33/004 takes precedence; controlling the quantity of material fed in packaging B65B3/26)},F,42,B,33,0285
F42B33/0292,"{by volumetric measurement, i.e. the volume of the material being determined before filling}",F,42,B,33,0292
F42B33/04,Fitting or extracting primers in or from fuzes or charges {(F42B33/004 takes precedence)},F,42,B,33,04
F42B33/06,"Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets or bombs ({F42B33/004 and} F42B33/04 take precedence; {elimination of undesirable components of explosives C06B21/0091})",F,42,B,33,06
F42B33/062,{by high-pressure water jet means},F,42,B,33,062
F42B33/065,{by laser means},F,42,B,33,065
F42B33/067,{by combustion (incineration apparatuses or processes for used articles F23G7/003)},F,42,B,33,067
F42B33/10,Reconditioning used cartridge cases {(F42B33/004 takes precedence)},F,42,B,33,10
F42B33/12,Crimping shotgun cartridges {(F42B33/004 takes precedence)},F,42,B,33,12
F42B33/14,Surface treatment of cartridges or cartridge cases {(F42B33/004 takes precedence)},F,42,B,33,14
F42B35/00,Testing or checking of ammunition {(apparatus for measuring the energy of projectiles G01L5/14)},F,42,B,35,00
F42B35/02,"Gauging, sorting, trimming or shortening cartridges or missiles",F,42,B,35,02
F42B39/00,Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags,F,42,B,39,00
F42B39/002,{Cartridge containers provided with cartridge-dispensing means},F,42,B,39,002
F42B39/005,{Protection for driving bands},F,42,B,39,005
F42B39/007,{Packaging or storage of arrows or darts (quivers for arrows F41B5/06)},F,42,B,39,007
F42B39/02,Cartridge bags; Bandoleers,F,42,B,39,02
F42B39/08,Cartridge belts,F,42,B,39,08
F42B39/082,{for caseless ammunition},F,42,B,39,082
F42B39/085,{for blank cartridges},F,42,B,39,085
F42B39/087,{Feed belts manufactured from fabric or plastics material},F,42,B,39,087
F42B39/10,Machines for charging or for extracting cartridges from feed belts,F,42,B,39,10
F42B39/14,Explosion or fire protection arrangements on packages or ammunition (F42B39/20 {and F42B39/24} take precedence; {wall or panel structure of fireproof safes or storage containers E05G1/024}),F,42,B,39,14
F42B39/16,Fire-extinguishing,F,42,B,39,16
F42B39/18,Heat shields; Thermal insulation,F,42,B,39,18
F42B39/20,"Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable {Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements (ventilating arrangements on packages formed from foldable or erectable blanks B65D5/4295; packages with pressure-relief valves incorporated in a container wall B65D77/225)}",F,42,B,39,20
F42B39/22,Locking of ammunition in transport containers,F,42,B,39,22
F42B39/24,"Shock-absorbing arrangements in packages {, e.g. for shock waves}",F,42,B,39,24
F42B39/26,"Packages or containers for a plurality of ammunition, e.g. cartridges (F42B39/14 - F42B39/24, F42B39/28 take precedence)",F,42,B,39,26
F42B39/28,"Ammunition racks, e.g. in vehicles",F,42,B,39,28
F42B39/30,"Containers for detonators or fuzes (F42B39/14, F42B39/20 take precedence)",F,42,B,39,30
F42B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,42,B,99,00
F42C,AMMUNITION FUZES (blasting cartridge initiators F42B3/10; chemical aspects C06C); ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR (filling fuzes F42B33/02; fitting or extracting primers in or from fuzes F42B33/04; containers for fuzes F42B39/30),F,42,C,,
F42C1/00,"Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact",F,42,C,1,00
F42C1/02,with firing-pin structurally combined with fuze,F,42,C,1,02
F42C1/04,operating by inertia of members on impact,F,42,C,1,04
F42C1/06,for any direction of impact {(electric contact parts F42C19/06)},F,42,C,1,06
F42C1/08,with delayed action after ignition of fuze (time fuzes F42C9/00 ){or after impact},F,42,C,1,08
F42C1/09,"the fuze activating a propulsive charge for propelling the ammunition or the warhead into the air, e.g. in rebounding projectiles",F,42,C,1,09
F42C1/10,without firing-pin,F,42,C,1,10
F42C1/12,with delayed action after ignition of fuze (time fuzes F42C9/00),F,42,C,1,12
F42C1/14,operating at a predetermined distance from ground or target by means of a protruding member,F,42,C,1,14
F42C3/00,"Fuzes actuated by exposure to a liquid, e.g. seawater (F42C5/00 takes precedence; time fuzes F42C9/00)",F,42,C,3,00
F42C5/00,Fuzes actuated by exposure to a predetermined ambient fluid pressure {(fluid-pressure-operated switches H01H35/24)},F,42,C,5,00
F42C5/02,barometric pressure,F,42,C,5,02
F42C7/00,"Fuzes actuated by application of a predetermined mechanical force, e.g. tension, torsion, pressure (by ammunition impact F42C1/00, by exposure to a predetermined ambient fluid pressure F42C5/00)",F,42,C,7,00
F42C7/02,"Contact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated by mechanical contact between a stationary ammunition, e.g. a land mine, and a moving target, e.g. a person (F42C7/12 takes precedence)",F,42,C,7,02
F42C7/04,actuated by applying pressure on the ammunition head,F,42,C,7,04
F42C7/06,and comprising pneumatic or hydraulic retarding means,F,42,C,7,06
F42C7/08,"of release type, i.e. actuated by releasing pressure from the ammunition head",F,42,C,7,08
F42C7/10,of antenna type,F,42,C,7,10
F42C7/12,"Percussion fuzes of the double-action type, i.e. fuzes cocked and fired in a single movement, e.g. by pulling an incorporated percussion pin or hammer (percussion caps F42C19/10)",F,42,C,7,12
F42C9/00,Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition,F,42,C,9,00
F42C9/02,the timing being caused by mechanical means,F,42,C,9,02
F42C9/04,by spring motor {(F42C9/141 takes precedence; housings for fuzes specially adapted for winding or setting F42C19/02)},F,42,C,9,04
F42C9/041,"{the clockwork activating a security device, e.g. for unlocking the firing-pin}",F,42,C,9,041
F42C9/043,{and the firing-pin being activated by impact},F,42,C,9,043
F42C9/045,{and the firing-pin being activated by a spring},F,42,C,9,045
F42C9/046,{and the activating spring being the spring of the clock-work mechanism},F,42,C,9,046
F42C9/048,"{Unlocking of clockwork mechanisms, e.g. by inertia or centrifugal forces; Means for disconnecting the clockwork mechanism from the setting mechanism}",F,42,C,9,048
F42C9/06,"by flow of fluent material, e.g. shot, fluids",F,42,C,9,06
F42C9/08,"the timing being caused by chemical action, e.g. of acids {(F42C9/14 takes precedence)}",F,42,C,9,08
F42C9/10,the timing being caused by combustion {(F42C9/14 takes precedence)},F,42,C,9,10
F42C9/12,with ring combustion elements,F,42,C,9,12
F42C9/14,Double fuzes; Multiple fuzes,F,42,C,9,14
F42C9/141,{Impact fuze in combination with a clockwork time fuze},F,42,C,9,141
F42C9/142,{combined time and percussion fuzes in which the timing is caused by combustion},F,42,C,9,142
F42C9/144,{with ring or spiral combustion elements},F,42,C,9,144
F42C9/145,{combined time and percussion fuzes in which the timing is caused by chemical reaction},F,42,C,9,145
F42C9/147,{Impact fuze in combination with electric time fuze},F,42,C,9,147
F42C9/148,{Proximity fuzes in combination with other fuzes},F,42,C,9,148
F42C9/16,for self-destruction of ammunition {(F42C9/141 - F42C9/148 take precedence)},F,42,C,9,16
F42C9/18,"when the spin rate falls below a predetermined limit, e.g. a spring force being stronger than the locking action of a centrifugally-operated lock",F,42,C,9,18
F42C11/00,"Electric fuzes ({in combination with other fuzes F42C9/14}; proximity fuzes F42C13/00; {safety or arming effected by electric means F42C15/40; electric contact parts for fuzes F42C19/06}; electric igniters F42C19/12, {F42B3/12 - F42B3/18; optical initiators F42B3/113})",F,42,C,11,00
F42C11/001,"{Electric circuits for fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type (F42C11/02 - F42C11/06 take precedence; mechanical fuzes having electric igniters for hand grenades or marine warheads F42C14/025, F42C14/045)}",F,42,C,11,001
F42C11/002,"{Smart ammunition fuzes, i.e. having an integrated scanning, guiding and firing system}",F,42,C,11,002
F42C11/003,{for hand grenades},F,42,C,11,003
F42C11/005,"{for marine warheads, e.g. torpedoes, mines, depth charges}",F,42,C,11,005
F42C11/006,{for fall bombs},F,42,C,11,006
F42C11/007,{for land mines},F,42,C,11,007
F42C11/008,"{Power generation in electric fuzes (F42C11/02, F42C11/04 and F42C15/295 take precedence)}",F,42,C,11,008
F42C11/02,with piezo-crystal,F,42,C,11,02
F42C11/04,with current induction,F,42,C,11,04
F42C11/06,with time delay by electric circuitry,F,42,C,11,06
F42C11/065,{Programmable electronic delay initiators in projectiles},F,42,C,11,065
F42C13/00,Proximity fuzes; Fuzes for remote detonation {(F42C9/148 takes precedence; constructional details F42C19/00; mounting of antennas F42B30/006)},F,42,C,13,00
F42C13/003,{operated by variations in electrostatic field},F,42,C,13,003
F42C13/006,"{for non-guided, spinning, braked or gravity-driven weapons, e.g. parachute-braked sub-munitions}",F,42,C,13,006
F42C13/02,operated by intensity of light or similar radiation,F,42,C,13,02
F42C13/023,{using active distance measurement},F,42,C,13,023
F42C13/026,{Remotely actuated projectile fuzes operated by optical transmission links},F,42,C,13,026
F42C13/04,operated by radio waves,F,42,C,13,04
F42C13/042,{based on distance determination by coded radar techniques},F,42,C,13,042
F42C13/045,{using transmission of F.M. waves},F,42,C,13,045
F42C13/047,{Remotely actuated projectile fuzes operated by radio transmission links},F,42,C,13,047
F42C13/06,operated by sound waves,F,42,C,13,06
F42C13/08,operated by variations in magnetic field,F,42,C,13,08
F42C14/00,"{Mechanical} fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type (F42C1/00, {F42C7/00, F42C9/00, F42C11/001}, F42C13/00, F42C15/00 take precedence)",F,42,C,14,00
F42C14/02,for hand grenades,F,42,C,14,02
F42C14/025,{having electric igniters},F,42,C,14,025
F42C14/04,"for torpedoes, marine mines or depth charges (influenced marine mines F42B22/04)",F,42,C,14,04
F42C14/045,{having electric igniters},F,42,C,14,045
F42C14/06,for fall bombs,F,42,C,14,06
F42C14/08,for land mines,F,42,C,14,08
F42C15/00,Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges,F,42,C,15,00
F42C15/005,"{Combination-type safety mechanisms, i.e. two or more safeties are moved in a predetermined sequence to each other}",F,42,C,15,005
F42C15/16,wherein the firing pin is displaced out of the action line for safety (F42C15/40 takes precedence),F,42,C,15,16
F42C15/18,wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved (F42C15/40 takes precedence),F,42,C,15,18
F42C15/184,using a slidable carrier,F,42,C,15,184
F42C15/188,using a rotatable carrier,F,42,C,15,188
F42C15/192,rotatable in a plane which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile,F,42,C,15,192
F42C15/196,"by the action of centrifugal or inertia forces on the carrier body, e.g. the carrier having eccentrically mounted weights or eccentric centre of gravity",F,42,C,15,196
F42C15/20,"wherein a securing-pin or latch is removed to arm the fuze, e.g. removed from the firing-pin ({F42C9/041 and} F42C15/40 take precedence)",F,42,C,15,20
F42C15/21,using spring action (F42C15/32 takes precedence),F,42,C,15,21
F42C15/22,using centrifugal force (F42C15/23 takes precedence),F,42,C,15,22
F42C15/23,by unwinding a flexible ribbon or tape,F,42,C,15,23
F42C15/24,"wherein the safety or arming action is effected by inertia means (F42C15/196, F42C15/20 take precedence)",F,42,C,15,24
F42C15/26,using centrifugal force,F,42,C,15,26
F42C15/28,"operated by flow of fluent material, e.g. shot, fluids (F42C15/26 takes precedence)",F,42,C,15,28
F42C15/285,stored within the fuze housing,F,42,C,15,285
F42C15/29,"operated by fluidic oscillators; operated by dynamic fluid pressure, e.g. ram-air operated",F,42,C,15,29
F42C15/295,operated by a turbine or a propeller; Mounting means therefor,F,42,C,15,295
F42C15/30,"of propellant gases, i.e. derived from propulsive charge or rocket motor",F,42,C,15,30
F42C15/31,generated by the combustion of a pyrotechnic or explosive charge within the fuze,F,42,C,15,31
F42C15/32,"operated by change of fluid pressure (F42C5/00, F42C15/29 take precedence)",F,42,C,15,32
F42C15/33,by breaking a vacuum or pressure container,F,42,C,15,33
F42C15/34,"wherein the safety or arming action is effected by a blocking-member in the pyrotechnic or explosive train between primer and main charge (F42C15/18, F42C15/40 take precedence)",F,42,C,15,34
F42C15/36,wherein arming is effected by combustion or fusion of an element; {Arming methods using temperature gradients}(F42C15/31 takes precedence),F,42,C,15,36
F42C15/38,wherein arming is effected by chemical action (F42C3/00 takes precedence),F,42,C,15,38
F42C15/40,wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically,F,42,C,15,40
F42C15/42,"from a remote location, e.g. for controlled mines or mine fields",F,42,C,15,42
F42C15/44,"Arrangements for disarming, or for rendering harmless, fuzes after arming, e.g. after launch",F,42,C,15,44
F42C17/00,Fuze-setting apparatus,F,42,C,17,00
F42C17/02,Fuze-setting keys,F,42,C,17,02
F42C17/04,for electric fuzes,F,42,C,17,04
F42C19/00,Details of fuzes (except F42C15/00),F,42,C,19,00
F42C19/02,Fuze bodies; Fuze housings,F,42,C,19,02
F42C19/04,Protective caps,F,42,C,19,04
F42C19/06,"Electric contact parts specially adapted for use with electric fuzes {(switches operated by change of speed H01H35/06; switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. shock or vibration, inertia switches H01H35/14; fluid-pressure-operated switches H01H35/24)}",F,42,C,19,06
F42C19/07,Nose-contacts for projectiles or missiles,F,42,C,19,07
F42C19/08,Primers (initiators for blasting cartridges F42B3/10; ignition means for rocket engine plants F02K9/95); Detonators,F,42,C,19,08
F42C19/0803,{characterised by the combination of per se known chemical composition in the priming substance},F,42,C,19,0803
F42C19/0807,"{characterised by the particular configuration of the transmission channels from the priming energy source to the charge to be ignited, e.g. multiple channels, nozzles, diaphragms or filters}",F,42,C,19,0807
F42C19/0811,{characterised by the generation of a plasma for initiating the charge to be ignited},F,42,C,19,0811
F42C19/0815,"{Intermediate ignition capsules, i.e. self-contained primary pyrotechnic module transmitting the initial firing signal to the secondary explosive, e.g. using electric, radio frequency, optical or percussion signals to the secondary explosive (initiators for blasting cartridges or air bags F42B3/10)}",F,42,C,19,0815
F42C19/0819,"{Primers or igniters for the initiation of rocket motors, i.e. pyrotechnical aspects thereof}",F,42,C,19,0819
F42C19/0823,{Primers or igniters for the initiation or the propellant charge in a cartridged ammunition (primers for caseless ammunition F42C19/085)},F,42,C,19,0823
F42C19/0826,"{comprising an elongated perforated tube, i.e. flame tube, for the transmission of the initial energy to the propellant charge, e.g. used for artillery shells and kinetic energy penetrators}",F,42,C,19,0826
F42C19/083,"{characterised by the shape and configuration of the base element embedded in the cartridge bottom, e.g. the housing for the squib or percussion cap}",F,42,C,19,083
F42C19/0834,{Arrangements of a multiplicity of primers or detonators dispersed within a propellant charge for increased efficiency},F,42,C,19,0834
F42C19/0838,{Primers or igniters for the initiation or the explosive charge in a warhead (F42C19/095 takes precedence)},F,42,C,19,0838
F42C19/0842,"{Arrangements of a multiplicity of primers or detonators, dispersed within a warhead, for multiple mode selection}",F,42,C,19,0842
F42C19/0846,"{Arrangements of a multiplicity of primers or detonators, dispersed within a warhead, for increased efficiency}",F,42,C,19,0846
F42C19/085,Primers for caseless ammunition,F,42,C,19,085
F42C19/09,Primers or detonators containing a hollow charge,F,42,C,19,09
F42C19/095,"Arrangements of a multiplicity of primers or detonators, dispersed around a warhead, one of the primers or detonators being selected for directional detonation effects",F,42,C,19,095
F42C19/10,Percussion caps,F,42,C,19,10
F42C19/12,electric,F,42,C,19,12
F42C19/14,operable also in the percussion mode,F,42,C,19,14
F42C21/00,Checking fuzes; Testing fuzes,F,42,C,21,00
F42C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,F,42,C,99,00
F42D,"BLASTING (fuses, e.g. fuse cords, C06C5/00; {for obtaining fluid from wells E21B43/00; for mining or quarrying E21C37/00; for making tunnels or galleries E21D9/006}; cartridges F42B3/00)",F,42,D,,
F42D1/00,"Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping",F,42,D,1,00
F42D1/02,Arranging blasting cartridges to form an assembly (adaptation of blasting cartridges therefor F42B3/02),F,42,D,1,02
F42D1/04,Arrangements for ignition {(ignition systems for shaped charge perforators E21B43/1185; ignition devices for seismic energy generators G01V1/06)},F,42,D,1,04
F42D1/041,{Tools for adapting cartridges for the mounting of detonators (cartridges specially adapted for the mounting of detonators F42B3/26)},F,42,D,1,041
F42D1/042,"{Logic explosive circuits, e.g. with explosive diodes}",F,42,D,1,042
F42D1/043,"{Connectors for detonating cords and ignition tubes, e.g. Nonel tubes (mounting of detonators in blasting cartridges F42B3/26)}",F,42,D,1,043
F42D1/045,Arrangements for electric ignition (dynamo-electric generators H02K),F,42,D,1,045
F42D1/05,Electric circuits for blasting,F,42,D,1,05
F42D1/055,specially adapted for firing multiple charges with a time delay,F,42,D,1,055
F42D1/06,Relative timing of multiple charges ({F42D1/043 and } F42D1/055 take precedence),F,42,D,1,06
F42D1/08,Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor,F,42,D,1,08
F42D1/10,Feeding explosives in granular or slurry form; Feeding explosives by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure,F,42,D,1,10
F42D1/12,Feeding tamping material by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure,F,42,D,1,12
F42D1/14,Hand-operated tamping or loading,F,42,D,1,14
F42D1/16,Tamping tools,F,42,D,1,16
F42D1/18,Plugs for boreholes,F,42,D,1,18
F42D1/20,"Tamping cartridges, i.e. cartridges containing tamping material (flexible or deformable blasting cartridges F42B3/087)",F,42,D,1,20
F42D1/22,Methods for holding or positioning for blasting cartridges or tamping cartridges,F,42,D,1,22
F42D1/24,characterised by the tamping material,F,42,D,1,24
F42D1/26,Tamping with foaming agents,F,42,D,1,26
F42D1/28,Tamping with gelling agents,F,42,D,1,28
F42D3/00,Particular applications of blasting techniques {(explosive welding B23K20/08; explosive bolts or actuators F42B3/006; explosive valves F16K13/06; cutting devices actuated by explosion B23D15/145; pyrotechnical actuators F15B15/19; switching devices actuated by explosion H01H39/00)},F,42,D,3,00
F42D3/02,"for demolition of tall structures, e.g. chimney stacks",F,42,D,3,02
F42D3/04,for rock blasting,F,42,D,3,04
F42D3/06,for seismic purposes,F,42,D,3,06
F42D5/00,Safety arrangements,F,42,D,5,00
F42D5/02,Locating undetonated charges,F,42,D,5,02
F42D5/04,"Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition ({F42B39/14 and F42B39/20 take precedence } ; extracting primers, dismantling ammunition F42B33/04, F42B33/06  {; chemical deactivating of explosives C06B21/0091}); Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless",F,42,D,5,04
F42D5/045,Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means,F,42,D,5,045
F42D5/05,Blasting mats,F,42,D,5,05
F42D5/055,Silencing means for blasting operations,F,42,D,5,055
F42D5/06,Unloading boreholes,F,42,D,5,06
F42D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups in this subclass,F,42,D,99,00
F99,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,F,99,,,
F99Z,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,F,99,Z,,
F99Z99/00,Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section,F,99,Z,99,00
G,PHYSICS,G,,,,
G01,MEASURING; TESTING,G,01,,,
G01B,"MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS",G,01,B,,
G01B1/00,Measuring instruments characterised by the selection of material therefor,G,01,B,1,00
G01B3/00,Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of mechanical measuring means (arrangements for measuring particular parameters G01B5/00; devices of general interest specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material B65H75/34),G,01,B,3,00
G01B3/002,{Details},G,01,B,3,002
G01B3/004,{Scales; Graduations},G,01,B,3,004
G01B3/006,{having both coarse and fine graduation},G,01,B,3,006
G01B3/008,{Arrangements for controlling the measuring force},G,01,B,3,008
G01B3/02,Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading (measuring tapes G01B3/10),G,01,B,3,02
G01B3/04,rigid,G,01,B,3,04
G01B3/06,folding,G,01,B,3,06
G01B3/08,extensible,G,01,B,3,08
G01B3/10,Measuring tapes,G,01,B,3,10
G01B3/1003,characterised by structure or material; characterised by layout or indicia,G,01,B,3,1003
G01B3/1004,{Measuring tapes without casings},G,01,B,3,1004
G01B3/1005,Means for controlling winding or unwinding of tapes,G,01,B,3,1005
G01B3/1007,Means for locking,G,01,B,3,1007
G01B2003/101,{acting on the drum},G,01,B,2003,101
G01B2003/1012,{engaging the tape in a direction parallel to the tape itself},G,01,B,2003,1012
G01B2003/1015,{engaging the tape in a direction transversal to the tape itself},G,01,B,2003,1015
G01B2003/1017,{acting on the whole coil},G,01,B,2003,1017
G01B3/102,Means for damping,G,01,B,3,102
G01B2003/1023,{Winding mechanisms},G,01,B,2003,1023
G01B2003/1025,"{operated manually, e.g. crank-handles}",G,01,B,2003,1025
G01B2003/1028,{operated by electric motors},G,01,B,2003,1028
G01B2003/103,{operated by springs},G,01,B,2003,103
G01B2003/1033,"{Means for activating the locking, braking or releasing of the tape, e.g. buttons}",G,01,B,2003,1033
G01B2003/1035,{by pivotal operation},G,01,B,2003,1035
G01B2003/1038,{by translatory motion operation},G,01,B,2003,1038
G01B3/1041,characterised by casings,G,01,B,3,1041
G01B3/1043,"Details of internal structure thereof, e.g. means for coupling separately moulded casing halves",G,01,B,3,1043
G01B3/1046,"Details of external structure thereof, e.g. shapes for ensuring firmer hold",G,01,B,3,1046
G01B3/1048,Integrated means for affixing or holding,G,01,B,3,1048
G01B2003/1051,{specially adapted for two or more tapes within the same casing},G,01,B,2003,1051
G01B2003/1053,"{Tape exit slots, e.g. shape or exit direction}",G,01,B,2003,1053
G01B3/1056,"Tape end arrangements, e.g. end-hooks",G,01,B,3,1056
G01B2003/1058,{Manufacturing or assembling methods},G,01,B,2003,1058
G01B3/1061,Means for displaying or assisting reading of length measurement,G,01,B,3,1061
G01B2003/1064,"{Windows, e.g. lenses, glasses or cross-hairs}",G,01,B,2003,1064
G01B2003/1066,{Index sliding on tape},G,01,B,2003,1066
G01B3/1069,Electronic or mechanical display arrangements,G,01,B,3,1069
G01B3/1071,Separate means for supporting or affixing measuring tapes,G,01,B,3,1071
G01B2003/1074,{associated with the casings},G,01,B,2003,1074
G01B2003/1076,{associated with the end-hooks},G,01,B,2003,1076
G01B2003/1079,{associated with the tapes},G,01,B,2003,1079
G01B3/1084,Tapes combined with arrangements for functions other than measuring lengths,G,01,B,3,1084
G01B2003/1087,{for illuminating},G,01,B,2003,1087
G01B3/1089,"for marking, drawing or cutting",G,01,B,3,1089
G01B3/1092,"for performing length measurements and at least one other measurement of a different nature, e.g. bubble-type level",G,01,B,3,1092
G01B3/1094,for recording information or for performing calculations,G,01,B,3,1094
G01B2003/1097,{Tape measures with an adhesive surface},G,01,B,2003,1097
G01B3/11,Chains for measuring length,G,01,B,3,11
G01B3/12,Measuring wheels,G,01,B,3,12
G01B3/14,Templates for checking contours {(templates for mounting doors or windows E04F21/0007)},G,01,B,3,14
G01B3/16,"Compasses, i.e. with a pair of pivoted arms",G,01,B,3,16
G01B3/163,{without measuring scale},G,01,B,3,163
G01B3/166,{provided with a measuring scale},G,01,B,3,166
G01B3/18,Micrometers,G,01,B,3,18
G01B3/20,Slide gauges,G,01,B,3,20
G01B3/205,{provided with a counter for digital indication of the measured dimension},G,01,B,3,205
G01B3/22,"Feeler-pin gauges, e.g. dial gauges (for measuring contours or curvatures G01B5/20)",G,01,B,3,22
G01B3/24,"with open yoke, i.e. calipers",G,01,B,3,24
G01B3/26,Plug gauges,G,01,B,3,26
G01B3/28,Depth gauges,G,01,B,3,28
G01B3/30,"Bars, blocks, or strips in which the distance between a pair of faces is fixed, although it may be preadjustable, e.g. end measure, feeler strip",G,01,B,3,30
G01B3/303,"{pre-adjustable, e.g. by means of micrometerscrew}",G,01,B,3,303
G01B3/306,{with inclined slide plane},G,01,B,3,306
G01B3/32,Holders therefor,G,01,B,3,32
G01B3/34,"Ring or other apertured gauges, e.g. ""go/no-go"" gauge",G,01,B,3,34
G01B3/36,for external screw-threads,G,01,B,3,36
G01B3/38,"Gauges with an open yoke and opposed faces, i.e. calipers, in which the internal distance between the faces is fixed, although it may be preadjustable",G,01,B,3,38
G01B3/40,for external screw-threads,G,01,B,3,40
G01B3/42,"of limit-gauge type, i.e. ""go/no-go"" (G01B3/40 takes precedence)",G,01,B,3,42
G01B3/44,preadjustable for wear or tolerance,G,01,B,3,44
G01B3/46,"Plug gauges for internal dimensions with engaging surfaces which are at a fixed distance, although they may be preadjustable",G,01,B,3,46
G01B3/48,for internal screw-threads,G,01,B,3,48
G01B3/50,"of limit-gauge type, i.e. ""go/no-go"" (G01B3/48 takes precedence)",G,01,B,3,50
G01B3/52,preadjustable for wear or tolerance,G,01,B,3,52
G01B3/56,"Gauges for measuring angles or tapers, e.g. conical calipers",G,01,B,3,56
G01B3/563,{Protractors (for use in geodesy G01C1/00; protractor heads for drawing machines B43L13/08)},G,01,B,3,563
G01B3/566,{Squares},G,01,B,3,566
G01B5/00,Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical means (instruments of the types covered by group G01B3/00 per se G01B3/00),G,01,B,5,00
G01B5/0002,"{Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured}",G,01,B,5,0002
G01B5/0004,{Supports (G01B5/025 takes precedence)},G,01,B,5,0004
G01B5/0007,{Surface plates},G,01,B,5,0007
G01B5/0009,{Guiding surfaces; Arrangements compensating for non-linearity there-of},G,01,B,5,0009
G01B5/0011,{Arrangements for eliminating or compensation of measuring errors due to temperature or weight},G,01,B,5,0011
G01B5/0014,{due to temperature (on machine tools B23Q11/0003)},G,01,B,5,0014
G01B5/0016,{due to weight (on machine tools B23Q11/001)},G,01,B,5,0016
G01B5/0018,{for measuring key-ways},G,01,B,5,0018
G01B5/0021,{for measuring the volumetric dimension of an object},G,01,B,5,0021
G01B5/0023,"{Measuring of sport goods, e.g. bowling accessories, golfclubs, game balls}",G,01,B,5,0023
G01B5/0025,{Measuring of vehicle parts (G01B5/003 takes precedence)},G,01,B,5,0025
G01B5/0028,"{Brakes, brakeshoes, clutches}",G,01,B,5,0028
G01B5/003,{Measuring of motor parts},G,01,B,5,003
G01B5/0032,"{Valves, actuating devices for valves}",G,01,B,5,0032
G01B5/0035,{Measuring of dimensions of trees},G,01,B,5,0035
G01B5/0037,{Measuring of dimensions of welds},G,01,B,5,0037
G01B5/004,for measuring coordinates of points,G,01,B,5,004
G01B5/008,using coordinate measuring machines,G,01,B,5,008
G01B5/012,Contact-making feeler heads therefor,G,01,B,5,012
G01B5/016,Constructional details of contacts,G,01,B,5,016
G01B5/02,"for measuring length, width or thickness (G01B5/004, G01B5/08 take precedence)",G,01,B,5,02
G01B5/025,{Measuring of circumference; Measuring length of ring-shaped articles (G01B5/0035 takes precedence)},G,01,B,5,025
G01B5/04,specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving,G,01,B,5,04
G01B5/043,{for measuring length},G,01,B,5,043
G01B5/046,{for measuring width},G,01,B,5,046
G01B5/06,for measuring thickness,G,01,B,5,06
G01B5/061,{height gauges},G,01,B,5,061
G01B5/063,{provided with a slide which may be moved along a vertical support by means of a micrometer screw},G,01,B,5,063
G01B5/065,{provided with a slide which may be fixed along its vertical support in discrete calibrated position},G,01,B,5,065
G01B5/066,{of coating},G,01,B,5,066
G01B5/068,{of objects while moving (G01B5/066 takes precedence)},G,01,B,5,068
G01B5/08,for measuring diameters {(G01B5/0035 takes precedence; measuring radius of curvature G01B5/213)},G,01,B,5,08
G01B5/10,of objects while moving,G,01,B,5,10
G01B5/12,internal diameters,G,01,B,5,12
G01B5/14,for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures (G01B5/24 takes precedence),G,01,B,5,14
G01B5/143,{between holes on a workpiece},G,01,B,5,143
G01B5/146,{measuring play on bearings},G,01,B,5,146
G01B5/16,between a succession of regularly spaced objects or regularly spaced apertures,G,01,B,5,16
G01B5/163,{of screw-threads},G,01,B,5,163
G01B5/166,{of gear teeth},G,01,B,5,166
G01B5/18,for measuring depth,G,01,B,5,18
G01B5/20,for measuring contours or curvatures,G,01,B,5,20
G01B5/201,{for measuring roundness},G,01,B,5,201
G01B5/202,{of gears},G,01,B,5,202
G01B5/204,{of screw-threads},G,01,B,5,204
G01B5/205,{of turbine blades or propellers},G,01,B,5,205
G01B5/207,"using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers (G01B5/213 - G01B5/22 take precedence)",G,01,B,5,207
G01B5/213,for measuring radius of curvature,G,01,B,5,213
G01B5/22,Spherometers,G,01,B,5,22
G01B5/24,for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes,G,01,B,5,24
G01B5/241,{for measuring conicity},G,01,B,5,241
G01B5/242,{Sine bars; Sine plates},G,01,B,5,242
G01B5/243,{for measuring chamfer (see G01B3/56)},G,01,B,5,243
G01B5/245,for testing perpendicularity,G,01,B,5,245
G01B5/25,for testing the alignment of axes,G,01,B,5,25
G01B5/252,"for measuring eccentricity, i.e. lateral shift between two parallel axes",G,01,B,5,252
G01B5/255,for testing wheel alignment,G,01,B,5,255
G01B5/26,"for measuring areas, e.g. planimeter (integrators in general G06G)",G,01,B,5,26
G01B5/28,for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces,G,01,B,5,28
G01B5/285,{for controlling eveness},G,01,B,5,285
G01B5/30,"for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. mechanical strain gauge",G,01,B,5,30
G01B7/00,Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means,G,01,B,7,00
G01B7/001,{Constructional details of gauge heads (G01B7/012 takes precedence)},G,01,B,7,001
G01B7/002,{Constructional details of contacts for gauges actuating one or more contacts (G01B7/016 takes precedence)},G,01,B,7,002
G01B7/003,"{for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination (coordinate measuring G01B7/004)}",G,01,B,7,003
G01B7/004,for measuring coordinates of points,G,01,B,7,004
G01B7/008,using coordinate measuring machines,G,01,B,7,008
G01B7/012,Contact-making feeler heads therefor,G,01,B,7,012
G01B7/016,Constructional details of contacts,G,01,B,7,016
G01B7/02,"for measuring length, width or thickness (G01B7/004, G01B7/12 take precedence)",G,01,B,7,02
G01B7/023,{for measuring distance between sensor and object (G01B7/082 and G01B7/102 take precedence)},G,01,B,7,023
G01B7/026,"{for measuring length of cable, band or the like, which has been paid out, e.g. from a reel (measuring length of objects while moving G01B7/04)}",G,01,B,7,026
G01B7/04,specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving,G,01,B,7,04
G01B7/042,{for measuring length},G,01,B,7,042
G01B7/044,{using capacitive means},G,01,B,7,044
G01B7/046,{using magnetic means},G,01,B,7,046
G01B7/048,{for measuring width},G,01,B,7,048
G01B7/06,for measuring thickness {(measuring during the manufacture of coatings C23C14/54)},G,01,B,7,06
G01B7/063,{using piezo-electric resonators},G,01,B,7,063
G01B7/066,{for measuring thickness of coating (apparatus or processes for the manufacture of piezo-electric or electrostrictive resonators for obtaining desired frequency H03H3/04)},G,01,B,7,066
G01B7/08,{using capacitive means},G,01,B,7,08
G01B7/082,{Height gauges},G,01,B,7,082
G01B7/085,{for measuring thickness of coating},G,01,B,7,085
G01B7/087,{for measuring of objects while moving (G01B7/085 takes precedence)},G,01,B,7,087
G01B7/10,"{using magnetic means, e.g. by measuring change of reluctance}",G,01,B,7,10
G01B7/102,{Height gauges},G,01,B,7,102
G01B7/105,{for measuring thickness of coating},G,01,B,7,105
G01B7/107,{for measuring objects while moving (G01B7/105 takes precedence)},G,01,B,7,107
G01B7/12,for measuring diameters,G,01,B,7,12
G01B7/125,{of objects while moving},G,01,B,7,125
G01B7/13,Internal diameters,G,01,B,7,13
G01B7/14,for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures (G01B7/30 takes precedence),G,01,B,7,14
G01B7/142,{between holes on a workpiece},G,01,B,7,142
G01B7/144,{Measuring play on bearings},G,01,B,7,144
G01B7/146,{Measuring on gear teeth},G,01,B,7,146
G01B7/148,{Measuring on screw threads},G,01,B,7,148
G01B7/15,being regularly spaced,G,01,B,7,15
G01B7/16,"for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge",G,01,B,7,16
G01B7/18,{using change in resistance},G,01,B,7,18
G01B7/20,{formed by printed-circuit technique},G,01,B,7,20
G01B7/22,{using change in capacitance},G,01,B,7,22
G01B7/24,using change in magnetic properties,G,01,B,7,24
G01B7/26,for measuring depth,G,01,B,7,26
G01B7/28,for measuring contours or curvatures,G,01,B,7,28
G01B7/281,"{for measuring contour or curvature along an axis, e.g. axial curvature of a pipeline or along a series of feeder rollers}",G,01,B,7,281
G01B7/282,{for measuring roundness},G,01,B,7,282
G01B7/283,{of gears},G,01,B,7,283
G01B7/284,{of screw-threads},G,01,B,7,284
G01B7/285,{of propellers or turbine blades},G,01,B,7,285
G01B7/286,{Spherometers},G,01,B,7,286
G01B7/287,"using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers (G01B7/293 takes precedence)",G,01,B,7,287
G01B7/293,for measuring radius of curvature,G,01,B,7,293
G01B7/30,for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes,G,01,B,7,30
G01B7/305,for testing perpendicularity,G,01,B,7,305
G01B7/31,for testing the alignment of axes,G,01,B,7,31
G01B7/312,"for measuring eccentricity, i.e. lateral shift between two parallel axes",G,01,B,7,312
G01B7/315,for testing wheel alignment,G,01,B,7,315
G01B7/32,for measuring areas (integrators in general G06G),G,01,B,7,32
G01B7/34,for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces,G,01,B,7,34
G01B7/345,{for measuring evenness},G,01,B,7,345
G01B9/00,Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means (arrangements for measuring particular parameters G01B11/00),G,01,B,9,00
G01B9/02,Interferometers,G,01,B,9,02
G01B9/02001,characterised by controlling or generating intrinsic radiation properties,G,01,B,9,02001
G01B9/02002,using two or more frequencies,G,01,B,9,02002
G01B9/02003,using beat frequencies,G,01,B,9,02003
G01B9/02004,using frequency scans,G,01,B,9,02004
G01B9/02005,{using discrete frequency stepping or switching},G,01,B,9,02005
G01B9/02007,{Two or more frequencies or sources used for interferometric measurement (using only beat G01B9/02003)},G,01,B,9,02007
G01B9/02008,{by using a frequency comb},G,01,B,9,02008
G01B9/02009,{by using two or more low coherence lengths using different or varying spectral width},G,01,B,9,02009
G01B9/0201,{using temporal phase variation},G,01,B,9,0201
G01B9/02011,{using temporal polarization variation},G,01,B,9,02011
G01B9/02012,{using temporal intensity variation},G,01,B,9,02012
G01B9/02014,{by using pulsed light},G,01,B,9,02014
G01B9/02015,characterised by the beam path configuration,G,01,B,9,02015
G01B9/02016,{contacting two or more objects},G,01,B,9,02016
G01B9/02017,"with multiple interactions between the target object and light beams, e.g. beam reflections occurring from different locations",G,01,B,9,02017
G01B9/02018,"Multipass interferometers, e.g. double-pass",G,01,B,9,02018
G01B9/02019,{contacting different points on same face of object},G,01,B,9,02019
G01B9/02021,"{contacting different faces of object, e.g. opposite faces}",G,01,B,9,02021
G01B9/02022,{contacting one object by grazing incidence},G,01,B,9,02022
G01B9/02023,"{Indirect probing of object, e.g. via influence on cavity or fibre}",G,01,B,9,02023
G01B9/02024,"{Measuring in transmission, i.e. light traverses the object}",G,01,B,9,02024
G01B9/02025,{Interference between three or more discrete surfaces},G,01,B,9,02025
G01B9/02027,{Two or more interferometric channels or interferometers},G,01,B,9,02027
G01B9/02028,{Two or more reference or object arms in one interferometer},G,01,B,9,02028
G01B9/02029,"{Combination with non-interferometric systems, i.e. for measuring the object}",G,01,B,9,02029
G01B9/0203,{With imaging systems},G,01,B,9,0203
G01B9/02031,"{With non-optical systems, e.g. tactile}",G,01,B,9,02031
G01B9/02032,"{generating a spatial carrier frequency, e.g. by creating lateral or angular offset between reference and object beam (shearing interferometers G01B9/02098)}",G,01,B,9,02032
G01B9/02034,{characterised by particularly shaped beams or wavefronts},G,01,B,9,02034
G01B9/02035,"{Shaping the focal point, e.g. elongated focus}",G,01,B,9,02035
G01B9/02036,"{by using chromatic effects, e.g. a wavelength dependent focal point}",G,01,B,9,02036
G01B9/02037,{by generating a transverse line focus},G,01,B,9,02037
G01B9/02038,"{Shaping the wavefront, e.g. generating a spherical wavefront}",G,01,B,9,02038
G01B9/02039,{by matching the wavefront with a particular object surface shape},G,01,B,9,02039
G01B9/02041,{characterised by particular imaging or detection techniques},G,01,B,9,02041
G01B9/02042,{Confocal imaging},G,01,B,9,02042
G01B9/02043,"{Imaging of the Fourier or pupil or back focal plane, i.e. angle resolved imaging}",G,01,B,9,02043
G01B9/02044,"{Imaging in the frequency domain, e.g. by using a spectrometer}",G,01,B,9,02044
G01B9/02045,{using the Doppler effect},G,01,B,9,02045
G01B9/02047,"{using digital holographic imaging, e.g. lensless phase imaging without hologram in the reference path}",G,01,B,9,02047
G01B9/02048,{Rough and fine measurement},G,01,B,9,02048
G01B9/02049,{characterised by particular mechanical design details},G,01,B,9,02049
G01B9/0205,{of probe head},G,01,B,9,0205
G01B9/02051,"{Integrated design, e.g. on-chip or monolithic}",G,01,B,9,02051
G01B9/02052,"{Protecting, e.g. shock absorbing, arrangements}",G,01,B,9,02052
G01B9/02054,{Hand held},G,01,B,9,02054
G01B9/02055,Reduction or prevention of errors; Testing; Calibration,G,01,B,9,02055
G01B9/02056,Passive reduction of errors,G,01,B,9,02056
G01B9/02057,"{by using common path configuration, i.e. reference and object path almost entirely overlapping}",G,01,B,9,02057
G01B9/02058,"{by particular optical compensation or alignment elements, e.g. dispersion compensation}",G,01,B,9,02058
G01B9/02059,"{Reducing effect of parasitic reflections, e.g. cyclic errors}",G,01,B,9,02059
G01B9/02061,Reduction or prevention of effects of tilts or misalignment,G,01,B,9,02061
G01B9/02062,"{Active error reduction, i.e. varying with time}",G,01,B,9,02062
G01B9/02063,"{by particular alignment of focus position, e.g. dynamic focussing in optical coherence tomography}",G,01,B,9,02063
G01B9/02064,"{by particular adjustment of coherence gate, i.e. adjusting position of zero path difference in low coherence interferometry}",G,01,B,9,02064
G01B9/02065,{using a second interferometer before or after measuring interferometer},G,01,B,9,02065
G01B9/02067,"{by electronic control systems, i.e. using feedback acting on optics or light}",G,01,B,9,02067
G01B9/02068,{Auto-alignment of optical elements},G,01,B,9,02068
G01B9/02069,{Synchronization of light source or manipulator and detector},G,01,B,9,02069
G01B9/0207,"{Error reduction by correction of the measurement signal based on independently determined error sources, e.g. using a reference interferometer}",G,01,B,9,0207
G01B9/02071,{by measuring path difference independently from interferometer},G,01,B,9,02071
G01B9/02072,{by calibration or testing of interferometer},G,01,B,9,02072
G01B9/02074,{of the detector},G,01,B,9,02074
G01B9/02075,{of particular errors},G,01,B,9,02075
G01B9/02076,{Caused by motion},G,01,B,9,02076
G01B9/02077,{of the object},G,01,B,9,02077
G01B9/02078,{Caused by ambiguity},G,01,B,9,02078
G01B9/02079,"{Quadrature detection, i.e. detecting relatively phase-shifted signals}",G,01,B,9,02079
G01B9/02081,"{simultaneous quadrature detection, e.g. by spatial phase shifting}",G,01,B,9,02081
G01B9/02082,{Caused by speckles},G,01,B,9,02082
G01B9/02083,{characterised by particular signal processing and presentation},G,01,B,9,02083
G01B9/02084,{Processing in the Fourier or frequency domain when not imaged in the frequency domain},G,01,B,9,02084
G01B9/02085,{Combining two or more images of different regions},G,01,B,9,02085
G01B9/02087,{Combining two or more images of the same region},G,01,B,9,02087
G01B9/02088,{Matching signals with a database},G,01,B,9,02088
G01B9/02089,"{Displaying the signal, e.g. for user interaction}",G,01,B,9,02089
G01B9/0209,Low-coherence interferometers,G,01,B,9,0209
G01B9/02091,"Tomographic interferometers, e.g. based on optical coherence",G,01,B,9,02091
G01B9/02092,"{Self-mixing interferometers, i.e. feedback of light from object into laser cavity}",G,01,B,9,02092
G01B9/02094,"{Speckle interferometers, i.e. for detecting changes in speckle pattern}",G,01,B,9,02094
G01B9/02095,{detecting deformation from original shape},G,01,B,9,02095
G01B9/02096,{detecting a contour or curvature},G,01,B,9,02096
G01B9/02097,Self-interferometers,G,01,B,9,02097
G01B9/02098,Shearing interferometers,G,01,B,9,02098
G01B9/021,using holographic techniques,G,01,B,9,021
G01B9/023,for contour producing (G01B9/025 - G01B9/029 take precedence),G,01,B,9,023
G01B9/025,Double exposure technique,G,01,B,9,025
G01B9/027,in real time,G,01,B,9,027
G01B9/029,by time averaging,G,01,B,9,029
G01B9/04,Measuring microscopes,G,01,B,9,04
G01B9/06,Measuring telescopes,G,01,B,9,06
G01B9/08,Optical projection comparators,G,01,B,9,08
G01B9/10,Goniometers for measuring angles between surfaces,G,01,B,9,10
G01B11/00,Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means (instruments of the types covered by group G01B9/00 per se G01B9/00),G,01,B,11,00
G01B11/002,{for measuring two or more coordinates},G,01,B,11,002
G01B11/005,{coordinate measuring machines},G,01,B,11,005
G01B11/007,{feeler heads therefor},G,01,B,11,007
G01B11/02,"for measuring length, width or thickness (G01B11/08 takes precedence)",G,01,B,11,02
G01B11/022,{by means of tv-camera scanning},G,01,B,11,022
G01B11/024,{by means of diode-array scanning},G,01,B,11,024
G01B11/026,{by measuring distance between sensor and object (G01B11/0608 takes precedence)},G,01,B,11,026
G01B11/028,"{by measuring lateral position of a boundary of the object (G01B11/022, G01B11/024, G01B11/04 take precedence)}",G,01,B,11,028
G01B11/03,by measuring coordinates of points,G,01,B,11,03
G01B11/04,specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving,G,01,B,11,04
G01B11/043,{for measuring length},G,01,B,11,043
G01B11/046,{for measuring width},G,01,B,11,046
G01B11/06,for measuring thickness {; e.g. of sheet material (thickness measurement by thermal means G01B21/085)},G,01,B,11,06
G01B11/0608,{Height gauges},G,01,B,11,0608
G01B11/0616,{of coating},G,01,B,11,0616
G01B11/0625,{with measurement of absorption or reflection},G,01,B,11,0625
G01B11/0633,{using one or more discrete wavelengths},G,01,B,11,0633
G01B11/0641,{with measurement of polarization},G,01,B,11,0641
G01B11/065,{using one or more discrete wavelengths},G,01,B,11,065
G01B11/0658,{with measurement of emissivity or reradiation},G,01,B,11,0658
G01B11/0666,{using an exciting beam and a detection beam including surface acoustic waves [SAW]},G,01,B,11,0666
G01B11/0675,{using interferometry},G,01,B,11,0675
G01B11/0683,{measurement during deposition or removal of the layer},G,01,B,11,0683
G01B11/0691,{of objects while moving (G01B11/0616 takes precedence)},G,01,B,11,0691
G01B11/08,for measuring diameters,G,01,B,11,08
G01B11/10,of objects while moving,G,01,B,11,10
G01B11/105,{using photoelectric detection means},G,01,B,11,105
G01B11/12,internal diameters,G,01,B,11,12
G01B11/14,for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures (G01B11/26 takes precedence; rangefinders G01C3/00),G,01,B,11,14
G01B11/16,"for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge",G,01,B,11,16
G01B11/161,{by interferometric means},G,01,B,11,161
G01B11/162,{by speckle- or shearing interferometry},G,01,B,11,162
G01B11/164,{by holographic interferometry},G,01,B,11,164
G01B11/165,{by means of a grating deformed by the object},G,01,B,11,165
G01B11/167,{by projecting a pattern on the object},G,01,B,11,167
G01B11/168,{by means of polarisation},G,01,B,11,168
G01B11/18,{using photoelastic elements},G,01,B,11,18
G01B11/20,{using brittle lacquer},G,01,B,11,20
G01B11/22,for measuring depth,G,01,B,11,22
G01B11/24,for measuring contours or curvatures,G,01,B,11,24
G01B11/2408,{for measuring roundness},G,01,B,11,2408
G01B11/2416,{of gears (optical projection profile comparators G01B9/08)},G,01,B,11,2416
G01B11/2425,{of screw-threads},G,01,B,11,2425
G01B11/2433,{for measuring outlines by shadow casting},G,01,B,11,2433
G01B11/2441,{using interferometry},G,01,B,11,2441
G01B11/245,"using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers ({G01B11/2408 - G01B11/2425, } G01B11/255 take precedence)",G,01,B,11,245
G01B11/25,"by projecting a pattern, e.g. {one or more lines,} moiré fringes on the object (G01B11/255 takes precedence {; image analysis for depth or shape recovery G06T7/50})",G,01,B,11,25
G01B11/2504,{Calibration devices},G,01,B,11,2504
G01B11/2509,{Color coding},G,01,B,11,2509
G01B11/2513,"{with several lines being projected in more than one direction, e.g. grids, patterns}",G,01,B,11,2513
G01B11/2518,{Projection by scanning of the object},G,01,B,11,2518
G01B11/2522,{the position of the object changing and being recorded},G,01,B,11,2522
G01B11/2527,{with phase change by in-plane movement of the patern},G,01,B,11,2527
G01B11/2531,"{using several gratings, projected with variable angle of incidence on the object, and one detection device}",G,01,B,11,2531
G01B11/2536,"{using several gratings with variable grating pitch, projected on the object with the same angle of incidence}",G,01,B,11,2536
G01B11/254,"{Projection of a pattern, viewing through a pattern, e.g. moiré}",G,01,B,11,254
G01B11/2545,"{with one projection direction and several detection directions, e.g. stereo}",G,01,B,11,2545
G01B11/255,for measuring radius of curvature {(measuring diameter G01B11/08)},G,01,B,11,255
G01B11/26,for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes,G,01,B,11,26
G01B11/27,for testing the alignment of axes {(means for centering or aligning a light guide within a ferrule G02B6/3834)},G,01,B,11,27
G01B11/272,{using photoelectric detection means},G,01,B,11,272
G01B11/275,for testing wheel alignment,G,01,B,11,275
G01B11/2755,{using photoelectric detection means},G,01,B,11,2755
G01B11/28,for measuring areas (integrators in general G06G),G,01,B,11,28
G01B11/285,{using photoelectric detection means},G,01,B,11,285
G01B11/30,for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces,G,01,B,11,30
G01B11/303,{using photoelectric detection means},G,01,B,11,303
G01B11/306,{for measuring evenness},G,01,B,11,306
G01B13/00,Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids {(pressure regulation G05D16/00)},G,01,B,13,00
G01B13/02,"for measuring length, width or thickness (G01B13/08 takes precedence)",G,01,B,13,02
G01B13/03,by measuring coordinates of points,G,01,B,13,03
G01B13/04,specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving,G,01,B,13,04
G01B13/06,for measuring thickness,G,01,B,13,06
G01B13/065,{Height gauges},G,01,B,13,065
G01B13/08,for measuring diameters,G,01,B,13,08
G01B13/10,internal diameters,G,01,B,13,10
G01B13/12,for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures (G01B13/18 takes precedence),G,01,B,13,12
G01B13/14,for measuring depth,G,01,B,13,14
G01B13/16,for measuring contours or curvatures,G,01,B,13,16
G01B13/18,for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes,G,01,B,13,18
G01B13/19,for testing the alignment of axes,G,01,B,13,19
G01B13/195,for testing wheel alignment,G,01,B,13,195
G01B13/20,"for measuring areas, e.g. pneumatic planimeter (integrators in general G06G)",G,01,B,13,20
G01B13/22,for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces,G,01,B,13,22
G01B13/24,for measuring the deformation in a solid,G,01,B,13,24
G01B15/00,"Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of wave or particle radiation (G01B9/00, G01B11/00 take precedence {; by radar technique G01S})",G,01,B,15,00
G01B15/02,for measuring thickness,G,01,B,15,02
G01B15/025,{by measuring absorption},G,01,B,15,025
G01B15/04,for measuring contours or curvatures,G,01,B,15,04
G01B15/045,{by measuring absorption},G,01,B,15,045
G01B15/06,for measuring the deformation in a solid,G,01,B,15,06
G01B15/08,for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces,G,01,B,15,08
G01B17/00,"Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of subsonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations {(by sonar technique G01S15/00)}",G,01,B,17,00
G01B17/02,for measuring thickness,G,01,B,17,02
G01B17/025,{for measuring thickness of coating},G,01,B,17,025
G01B17/04,"for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by vibrating string",G,01,B,17,04
G01B17/06,for measuring contours or curvatures,G,01,B,17,06
G01B17/08,for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces,G,01,B,17,08
G01B21/00,Measuring arrangements or details thereof in so far as they are not adapted to particular types of measuring means of the preceding groups,G,01,B,21,00
G01B21/02,"for measuring length, width, or thickness (G01B21/10 takes precedence)",G,01,B,21,02
G01B21/04,by measuring coordinates of points,G,01,B,21,04
G01B21/042,"{Calibration or calibration artifacts (G01B3/30, G01B9/02072 take precedence)}",G,01,B,21,042
G01B21/045,{Correction of measurements (G01B9/02055 takes precedence)},G,01,B,21,045
G01B21/047,"{Accessories, e.g. for positioning, for tool-setting, for measuring probes}",G,01,B,21,047
G01B21/06,specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving,G,01,B,21,06
G01B21/065,{for stretchable materials},G,01,B,21,065
G01B21/08,for measuring thickness,G,01,B,21,08
G01B21/085,{using thermal means},G,01,B,21,085
G01B21/10,for measuring diameters,G,01,B,21,10
G01B21/12,of objects while moving,G,01,B,21,12
G01B21/14,internal diameters {(of boreholes or wells E21B47/08)},G,01,B,21,14
G01B21/16,for measuring distance of clearance between spaced objects,G,01,B,21,16
G01B21/18,for measuring depth,G,01,B,21,18
G01B21/20,"for measuring contours or curvatures, e.g. determining profile",G,01,B,21,20
G01B21/22,for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes,G,01,B,21,22
G01B21/24,for testing alignment of axes,G,01,B,21,24
G01B21/26,for testing wheel alignment,G,01,B,21,26
G01B21/28,for measuring areas (integrators in general G06G),G,01,B,21,28
G01B21/30,for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces,G,01,B,21,30
G01B21/32,for measuring the deformation in a solid,G,01,B,21,32
G01B2210/00,"Aspects not specifically covered by any group under G01B, e.g. of wheel alignment, caliper-like sensors",G,01,B,2210,00
G01B2210/10,Wheel alignment,G,01,B,2210,10
G01B2210/12,Method or fixture for calibrating the wheel aligner,G,01,B,2210,12
G01B2210/14,One or more cameras or other optical devices capable of acquiring a two-dimensional image,G,01,B,2210,14
G01B2210/143,One or more cameras on each side of a vehicle in the main embodiment,G,01,B,2210,143
G01B2210/146,Two or more cameras imaging the same area,G,01,B,2210,146
G01B2210/16,Active or passive device attached to the chassis of a vehicle,G,01,B,2210,16
G01B2210/18,Specially developed for using with motorbikes or other two-wheeled vehicles,G,01,B,2210,18
G01B2210/20,Vehicle in a state of translatory motion,G,01,B,2210,20
G01B2210/22,"Wheels in a state of motion supported on rollers, rotating platform or other structure substantially capable of only one degree of rotational freedom",G,01,B,2210,22
G01B2210/24,Specially developed for using with trucks or other heavy-duty vehicles,G,01,B,2210,24
G01B2210/26,"Algorithms, instructions, databases, computerized methods and graphical user interfaces employed by a user in conjunction with the wheel aligner",G,01,B,2210,26
G01B2210/28,"Beam projector and related sensors, camera, inclinometer or other active sensing or projecting device",G,01,B,2210,28
G01B2210/283,Beam projectors and related sensors,G,01,B,2210,283
G01B2210/286,Projecting a light pattern on the wheel or vehicle body,G,01,B,2210,286
G01B2210/30,"Reference markings, reflector, scale or other passive device",G,01,B,2210,30
G01B2210/303,fixed to the ground or to the measuring station,G,01,B,2210,303
G01B2210/306,"Mirror, prism or other reflector",G,01,B,2210,306
G01B2210/40,Caliper-like sensors,G,01,B,2210,40
G01B2210/42,with one or more detectors on a single side of the object to be measured and with a backing surface of support or reference on the other side,G,01,B,2210,42
G01B2210/44,with detectors on both sides of the object to be measured,G,01,B,2210,44
G01B2210/46,with one or more detectors on a single side of the object to be measured and with a transmitter on the other side,G,01,B,2210,46
G01B2210/48,for measurement of a wafer,G,01,B,2210,48
G01B2210/50,Using chromatic effects to achieve wavelength-dependent depth resolution,G,01,B,2210,50
G01B2210/52,Combining or merging partially overlapping images to an overall image,G,01,B,2210,52
G01B2210/54,Revolving an optical measuring instrument around a body,G,01,B,2210,54
G01B2210/56,"Measuring geometric parameters of semiconductor structures, e.g. profile, critical dimensions or trench depth",G,01,B,2210,56
G01B2210/58,Wireless transmission of information between a sensor or probe and a control or evaluation unit,G,01,B,2210,58
G01B2210/60,Unique sensor identification,G,01,B,2210,60
G01B2210/62,Support for workpiece air film or bearing with positive or negative pressure,G,01,B,2210,62
G01B2210/64,Interconnection or interfacing through or under capping or via rear of substrate in microsensors,G,01,B,2210,64
G01B2210/66,Rock or ground anchors having deformation measuring means,G,01,B,2210,66
G01B2290/00,Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02,G,01,B,2290,00
G01B2290/10,Astronomic interferometers,G,01,B,2290,10
G01B2290/15,"Cat eye, i.e. reflection always parallel to incoming beam",G,01,B,2290,15
G01B2290/20,Dispersive element for generating dispersion,G,01,B,2290,20
G01B2290/25,"Fabry-Perot in interferometer, e.g. etalon, cavity",G,01,B,2290,25
G01B2290/30,Grating as beam-splitter,G,01,B,2290,30
G01B2290/35,Mechanical variable delay line,G,01,B,2290,35
G01B2290/40,Non-mechanical variable delay line,G,01,B,2290,40
G01B2290/45,Multiple detectors for detecting interferometer signals,G,01,B,2290,45
G01B2290/50,"Pupil plane manipulation, e.g. filtering light of certain reflection angles",G,01,B,2290,50
G01B2290/55,Quantum effects,G,01,B,2290,55
G01B2290/60,"Reference interferometer, i.e. additional interferometer not interacting with object",G,01,B,2290,60
G01B2290/65,Spatial scanning object beam,G,01,B,2290,65
G01B2290/70,Using polarization in the interferometer,G,01,B,2290,70
G01C,"MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring liquid level G01F; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effects, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)",G,01,C,,
G01C1/00,Measuring angles,G,01,C,1,00
G01C1/02,Theodolites,G,01,C,1,02
G01C1/04,combined with cameras,G,01,C,1,04
G01C1/06,Arrangements for reading scales,G,01,C,1,06
G01C1/08,Sextants,G,01,C,1,08
G01C1/10,including an artificial horizon (G01C1/14 takes precedence),G,01,C,1,10
G01C1/12,with a stabilised mirror,G,01,C,1,12
G01C1/14,Periscopic sextants,G,01,C,1,14
G01C3/00,"Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders (tapes, chains or wheels for measuring length G01B3/00; active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, G01S17/48)",G,01,C,3,00
G01C3/02,Details,G,01,C,3,02
G01C3/04,Adaptation of rangefinders for combination with telescopes or binoculars,G,01,C,3,04
G01C3/06,Use of electric means to obtain final indication,G,01,C,3,06
G01C3/08,Use of electric radiation detectors,G,01,C,3,08
G01C3/085,{with electronic parallax measurement},G,01,C,3,085
G01C3/10,"using a parallactic triangle with variable angles and a base of fixed length in the observation station, e.g. in the instrument",G,01,C,3,10
G01C3/12,"with monocular observation at a single point, e.g. coincidence type (G01C3/20 takes precedence)",G,01,C,3,12
G01C3/14,"with binocular observation at a single point, e.g. stereoscopic type (G01C3/20 takes precedence)",G,01,C,3,14
G01C3/16,Measuring marks,G,01,C,3,16
G01C3/18,with one observation point at each end of the base (G01C3/20 takes precedence),G,01,C,3,18
G01C3/20,with adaptation to the measurement of the height of an object,G,01,C,3,20
G01C3/22,"using a parallactic triangle with variable angles and a base of fixed length at, near, or formed by the object",G,01,C,3,22
G01C3/24,"using a parallactic triangle with fixed angles and a base of variable length in the observation station, e.g. in the instrument",G,01,C,3,24
G01C3/26,"using a parallactic triangle with fixed angles and a base of variable length, at, near, or formed by the object",G,01,C,3,26
G01C3/28,with provision for reduction of the distance into the horizontal plane,G,01,C,3,28
G01C3/30,"with adaptation to the measurement of the height of an object, e.g. tacheometers",G,01,C,3,30
G01C3/32,"by focusing the object, e.g. on a ground glass screen",G,01,C,3,32
G01C5/00,"Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels (G01C3/20, G01C3/30 take precedence)",G,01,C,5,00
G01C5/005,"{altimeters for aircraft (G01C5/02, G01C5/06 take precedence)}",G,01,C,5,005
G01C5/02,involving automatic stabilisation of the line of sight,G,01,C,5,02
G01C5/04,"Hydrostatic levelling, i.e. by flexibly interconnected liquid containers at separated points",G,01,C,5,04
G01C5/06,by using barometric means,G,01,C,5,06
G01C7/00,Tracing profiles (by photogrammetry or videogrammetry G01C11/00),G,01,C,7,00
G01C7/02,of land surfaces,G,01,C,7,02
G01C7/04,involving a vehicle which moves along the profile to be traced,G,01,C,7,04
G01C7/06,"of cavities, e.g. tunnels",G,01,C,7,06
G01C9/00,"Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels",G,01,C,9,00
G01C9/005,{specially adapted for use in aircraft},G,01,C,9,005
G01C9/02,Details,G,01,C,9,02
G01C9/04,Transmission means between sensing element and final indicator for giving an enlarged reading,G,01,C,9,04
G01C9/06,Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means,G,01,C,9,06
G01C2009/062,{capacitive},G,01,C,2009,062
G01C2009/064,{inductive},G,01,C,2009,064
G01C2009/066,{optical},G,01,C,2009,066
G01C2009/068,{resistive},G,01,C,2009,068
G01C9/08,Means for compensating acceleration forces due to movement of instrument,G,01,C,9,08
G01C9/10,"by using rolling bodies {, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets}",G,01,C,9,10
G01C2009/102,{cylinders},G,01,C,2009,102
G01C2009/105,{mercury droplets},G,01,C,2009,105
G01C2009/107,{spheres},G,01,C,2009,107
G01C9/12,by using a single pendulum {plumb lines G01C15/10},G,01,C,9,12
G01C9/14,movable in more than one direction,G,01,C,9,14
G01C9/16,by using more than one pendulum,G,01,C,9,16
G01C9/18,by using liquids,G,01,C,9,18
G01C2009/182,{conductive},G,01,C,2009,182
G01C2009/185,{dielectric},G,01,C,2009,185
G01C2009/187,"{magnetic, e.g. ferromagnetic}",G,01,C,2009,187
G01C9/20,the indication being based on the inclination of the surface of a liquid relative to its container,G,01,C,9,20
G01C9/22,with interconnected containers in fixed relation to each other,G,01,C,9,22
G01C9/24,in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble,G,01,C,9,24
G01C9/26,Details,G,01,C,9,26
G01C9/28,Mountings,G,01,C,9,28
G01C9/30,Means for adjusting dimensions of bubble,G,01,C,9,30
G01C9/32,"Means for facilitating the observation of the position of the bubble, e.g. illuminating means",G,01,C,9,32
G01C9/34,"of the tubular type, i.e. for indicating the level in one direction only",G,01,C,9,34
G01C9/36,"of the spherical type, i.e. for indicating the level in all directions",G,01,C,9,36
G01C11/00,"Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying",G,01,C,11,00
G01C11/02,"Picture taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures",G,01,C,11,02
G01C11/025,{by scanning the object},G,01,C,11,025
G01C11/04,Interpretation of pictures,G,01,C,11,04
G01C11/06,by comparison of two or more pictures of the same area,G,01,C,11,06
G01C11/08,the pictures not being supported in the same relative position as when they were taken,G,01,C,11,08
G01C11/10,using computers to control the position of the pictures,G,01,C,11,10
G01C11/12,the pictures being supported in the same relative position as when they were taken,G,01,C,11,12
G01C11/14,with optical projection (G01C11/26 takes precedence),G,01,C,11,14
G01C11/16,in a common plane,G,01,C,11,16
G01C11/18,involving scanning means,G,01,C,11,18
G01C11/20,in separate planes,G,01,C,11,20
G01C11/22,with mechanical projection (G01C11/26 takes precedence),G,01,C,11,22
G01C11/24,with optical-mechanical projection (G01C11/26 takes precedence),G,01,C,11,24
G01C11/26,using computers to control the position of the pictures,G,01,C,11,26
G01C11/28,"Special adaptation for recording picture point data, e.g. for profiles",G,01,C,11,28
G01C11/30,by triangulation,G,01,C,11,30
G01C11/32,Radial triangulation,G,01,C,11,32
G01C11/34,Aerial triangulation,G,01,C,11,34
G01C11/36,"Videogrammetry, i.e. electronic processing of video signals {from a single source or } from different sources to give parallax or range information",G,01,C,11,36
G01C13/00,"Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal (liquid level metering G01F)",G,01,C,13,00
G01C13/002,{Measuring the movement of open water},G,01,C,13,002
G01C13/004,{vertical movement},G,01,C,13,004
G01C13/006,{horizontal movement},G,01,C,13,006
G01C13/008,{measuring depth of open water},G,01,C,13,008
G01C15/00,Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00,G,01,C,15,00
G01C15/002,{Active optical surveying means (optical plumbing G01C15/105)},G,01,C,15,002
G01C15/004,"{Reference lines, planes or sectors}",G,01,C,15,004
G01C15/006,{Detectors therefor},G,01,C,15,006
G01C15/008,{combined with inclination sensor},G,01,C,15,008
G01C15/02,Means for marking measuring points,G,01,C,15,02
G01C15/04,Permanent marks; Boundary markers,G,01,C,15,04
G01C15/06,Surveyors' staffs; Movable markers,G,01,C,15,06
G01C15/08,Plumbing or registering staffs or markers over ground marks,G,01,C,15,08
G01C15/10,Plumb lines,G,01,C,15,10
G01C15/105,{Optical plumbing},G,01,C,15,105
G01C15/12,"Instruments for setting out fixed angles, e.g. right angles",G,01,C,15,12
G01C15/14,Artificial horizons,G,01,C,15,14
G01C17/00,Compasses; Devices for ascertaining true or magnetic north for navigation or surveying purposes (using gyroscopic effect G01C19/00),G,01,C,17,00
G01C17/02,Magnetic compasses,G,01,C,17,02
G01C17/04,"with north-seeking magnetic elements, e.g. needles",G,01,C,17,04
G01C17/06,Suspending magnetic elements,G,01,C,17,06
G01C17/08,by flotation,G,01,C,17,08
G01C17/10,Comparing observed direction with north indication,G,01,C,17,10
G01C17/12,"by sighting means, e.g. for surveyors' compasses",G,01,C,17,12
G01C17/14,"by reference marks, e.g. for ships' compasses",G,01,C,17,14
G01C17/16,"by clinometers, e.g. for determining dip or strike of geological strata",G,01,C,17,16
G01C17/18,"Supporting or suspending compasses, e.g. by gimbal, by flotation",G,01,C,17,18
G01C17/20,Observing the compass card or needle,G,01,C,17,20
G01C17/22,by projection,G,01,C,17,22
G01C17/24,Illumination,G,01,C,17,24
G01C17/26,"using electric pick-offs for transmission to final indicator, e.g. photocell",G,01,C,17,26
G01C17/28,Electromagnetic compasses (with north seeking magnetic elements and having electric pick-offs G01C17/26),G,01,C,17,28
G01C17/30,Earth-inductor compasses,G,01,C,17,30
G01C17/32,Electron compasses,G,01,C,17,32
G01C17/34,Sun- or astro-compasses,G,01,C,17,34
G01C17/36,Repeaters for remote indication of readings of a master compass,G,01,C,17,36
G01C17/38,"Testing, calibrating, or compensating of compasses",G,01,C,17,38
G01C19/00,Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects,G,01,C,19,00
G01C19/005,{Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects},G,01,C,19,005
G01C19/02,Rotary gyroscopes,G,01,C,19,02
G01C19/025,{Gyroscopes functioning for short periods},G,01,C,19,025
G01C19/04,Details,G,01,C,19,04
G01C19/06,Rotors,G,01,C,19,06
G01C19/065,{Means for measuring or controlling of rotors' angular velocity},G,01,C,19,065
G01C19/08,electrically driven (G01C19/14 takes precedence),G,01,C,19,08
G01C19/10,Power supply,G,01,C,19,10
G01C19/12,fluid driven (G01C19/14 takes precedence),G,01,C,19,12
G01C19/14,Fluid rotors,G,01,C,19,14
G01C19/16,Suspensions; Bearings,G,01,C,19,16
G01C19/18,"providing movement of rotor with respect to its rotational axes (G01C19/20, G01C19/24 take precedence)",G,01,C,19,18
G01C19/20,in fluid,G,01,C,19,20
G01C19/22,torsional,G,01,C,19,22
G01C19/24,using magnetic or electrostatic fields,G,01,C,19,24
G01C19/26,"Caging, i.e. immobilising moving parts, e.g. for transport",G,01,C,19,26
G01C19/28,"Pick-offs, i.e. devices for taking-off an indication of the displacement of the rotor axis",G,01,C,19,28
G01C19/30,"Erection devices, i.e. devices for restoring rotor axis to a desired position (for instrument indicating the vertical G01C19/46)",G,01,C,19,30
G01C19/32,Indicating or recording means specially adapted for rotary gyroscopes,G,01,C,19,32
G01C19/34,"for indicating a direction in the horizontal plane, e.g. directional gyroscopes",G,01,C,19,34
G01C19/36,"with north-seeking action by magnetic means, e.g. gyromagnetic compasses",G,01,C,19,36
G01C19/38,"with north-seeking action by other than magnetic means, e.g. gyrocompasses using earth's rotation",G,01,C,19,38
G01C19/40,"for control by signals from a master compass, i.e. repeater compasses",G,01,C,19,40
G01C19/42,for indicating rate of turn; for integrating rate of turn,G,01,C,19,42
G01C19/44,for indicating the vertical,G,01,C,19,44
G01C19/46,Erection devices for restoring rotor axis to a desired position,G,01,C,19,46
G01C19/48,operating by electrical means (G01C19/54 takes precedence),G,01,C,19,48
G01C19/50,operating by mechanical means (G01C19/54 takes precedence),G,01,C,19,50
G01C19/52,operating by fluid means (G01C19/54 takes precedence),G,01,C,19,52
G01C19/54,with correction for acceleration forces due to movement of instrument,G,01,C,19,54
G01C19/56,"Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces",G,01,C,19,56
G01C19/5607,using vibrating tuning forks (double-ended tuning forks using planar vibrating masses suspended at opposite ends G01C19/5719),G,01,C,19,5607
G01C19/5614,Signal processing,G,01,C,19,5614
G01C19/5621,the devices involving a micromechanical structure,G,01,C,19,5621
G01C19/5628,Manufacturing; Trimming; Mounting; Housings,G,01,C,19,5628
G01C19/5635,using vibrating wires or strings,G,01,C,19,5635
G01C19/5642,using vibrating bars or beams,G,01,C,19,5642
G01C19/5649,Signal processing,G,01,C,19,5649
G01C19/5656,the devices involving a micromechanical structure,G,01,C,19,5656
G01C19/5663,Manufacturing; Trimming; Mounting; Housings,G,01,C,19,5663
G01C19/567,using the phase shift of a vibration node or antinode,G,01,C,19,567
G01C19/5677,"of essentially two-dimensional vibrators, e.g. ring-shaped vibrators",G,01,C,19,5677
G01C19/5684,the devices involving a micromechanical structure,G,01,C,19,5684
G01C19/5691,"of essentially three-dimensional vibrators, e.g. wine glass-type vibrators",G,01,C,19,5691
G01C19/5698,"using acoustic waves, e.g. surface acoustic wave gyros",G,01,C,19,5698
G01C19/5705,using masses driven in reciprocating rotary motion about an axis,G,01,C,19,5705
G01C19/5712,the devices involving a micromechanical structure,G,01,C,19,5712
G01C19/5719,using planar vibrating masses driven in a translation vibration along an axis,G,01,C,19,5719
G01C19/5726,Signal processing,G,01,C,19,5726
G01C19/5733,Structural details or topology,G,01,C,19,5733
G01C19/574,the devices having two sensing masses in anti-phase motion,G,01,C,19,574
G01C19/5747,"each sensing mass being connected to a driving mass, e.g. driving frames",G,01,C,19,5747
G01C19/5755,the devices having a single sensing mass,G,01,C,19,5755
G01C19/5762,"the sensing mass being connected to a driving mass, e.g. driving frames",G,01,C,19,5762
G01C19/5769,Manufacturing; Mounting; Housings,G,01,C,19,5769
G01C19/5776,Signal processing not specific to any of the devices covered by groups G01C19/5607 - G01C19/5719,G,01,C,19,5776
G01C19/5783,Mountings or housings not specific to any of the devices covered by groups G01C19/5607 - G01C19/5719,G,01,C,19,5783
G01C19/58,Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses,G,01,C,19,58
G01C19/60,Electronic or nuclear magnetic resonance gyrometers,G,01,C,19,60
G01C19/62,with optical pumping,G,01,C,19,62
G01C19/64,"Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams",G,01,C,19,64
G01C19/66,Ring laser gyrometers,G,01,C,19,66
G01C19/661,{details},G,01,C,19,661
G01C19/662,{signal readout; dither compensators},G,01,C,19,662
G01C19/664,{means for removing the dither signal},G,01,C,19,664
G01C19/665,{control of the cavity },G,01,C,19,665
G01C19/667,{using a multioscillator ring laser},G,01,C,19,667
G01C19/668,"{Assemblies for measuring along different axes, e.g. triads}",G,01,C,19,668
G01C19/68,Lock-in prevention,G,01,C,19,68
G01C19/70,by mechanical means,G,01,C,19,70
G01C19/72,"with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers",G,01,C,19,72
G01C19/721,{Details},G,01,C,19,721
G01C19/722,{of the mechanical construction},G,01,C,19,722
G01C19/723,{Heterodyning fibre optic gyrometers},G,01,C,19,723
G01C19/725,"{using nxn optical couplers, e.g. 3x3 couplers}",G,01,C,19,725
G01C19/726,"{Phase nulling gyrometers, i.e. compensating the Sagnac phase shift in a closed loop system}",G,01,C,19,726
G01C19/727,{using a passive ring resonator},G,01,C,19,727
G01C19/728,"{Assemblies for measuring along different axes, e.g. triads}",G,01,C,19,728
G01C21/00,"Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 (measuring distance traversed on the ground by a vehicle G01C22/00; control of position, course, altitude or attitude of vehicles G05D1/00; traffic control systems for road vehicles involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle G08G1/0968)",G,01,C,21,00
G01C21/005,"{with correlation of navigation data from several sources, e.g. map or contour matching (G01C21/30 takes precedence)}",G,01,C,21,005
G01C21/02,"by astronomical means (G01C21/24, G01C21/26 take precedence)",G,01,C,21,02
G01C21/025,{with the use of startrackers},G,01,C,21,025
G01C21/04,"by terrestrial means (G01C21/24, G01C21/26 take precedence)",G,01,C,21,04
G01C21/06,involving measuring of drift angle; involving correction for drift,G,01,C,21,06
G01C21/08,involving use of the magnetic field of the earth,G,01,C,21,08
G01C21/10,"by using measurements of speed or acceleration (G01C21/24, G01C21/26 take precedence)",G,01,C,21,10
G01C21/12,executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning,G,01,C,21,12
G01C21/14,by recording the course traversed by the object (G01C21/16 takes precedence),G,01,C,21,14
G01C21/16,"by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation",G,01,C,21,16
G01C21/165,{combined with non-inertial navigation instruments},G,01,C,21,165
G01C21/1652,"{with ranging devices, e.g. LIDAR or RADAR}",G,01,C,21,1652
G01C21/1654,{with electromagnetic compass},G,01,C,21,1654
G01C21/1656,"{with passive imaging devices, e.g. cameras}",G,01,C,21,1656
G01C21/166,"{Mechanical, construction or arrangement details of inertial navigation systems}",G,01,C,21,166
G01C21/18,"Stabilised platforms, e.g. by gyroscope",G,01,C,21,18
G01C21/183,"{Compensation of inertial measurements, e.g. for temperature effects}",G,01,C,21,183
G01C21/185,{for gravity},G,01,C,21,185
G01C21/188,"{for accumulated errors, e.g. by coupling inertial systems with absolute positioning systems}",G,01,C,21,188
G01C21/20,"Instruments for performing navigational calculations (G01C21/24, G01C21/26 take precedence)",G,01,C,21,20
G01C21/203,{Specially adapted for sailing ships},G,01,C,21,203
G01C21/206,{specially adapted for indoor navigation},G,01,C,21,206
G01C21/22,Plotting boards,G,01,C,21,22
G01C21/24,specially adapted for cosmonautical navigation,G,01,C,21,24
G01C21/26,specially adapted for navigation in a road network,G,01,C,21,26
G01C21/265,"{constructional aspects of navigation devices, e.g. housings, mountings, displays (G01C21/3688 takes precedence)}",G,01,C,21,265
G01C21/28,with correlation of data from several navigational instruments,G,01,C,21,28
G01C21/30,Map- or contour-matching,G,01,C,21,30
G01C21/32,Structuring or formatting of map data,G,01,C,21,32
G01C21/34,Route searching; Route guidance,G,01,C,21,34
G01C21/3407,{specially adapted for specific applications},G,01,C,21,3407
G01C21/3415,"{Dynamic re-routing, e.g. recalculating the route when the user deviates from calculated route or after detecting real-time traffic data or accidents}",G,01,C,21,3415
G01C21/3423,"{Multimodal routing, i.e. combining two or more modes of transportation, where the modes can be any of, e.g. driving, walking, cycling, public transport}",G,01,C,21,3423
G01C21/343,"{Calculating itineraries, i.e. routes leading from a starting point to a series of categorical destinations using a global route restraint, round trips, touristic trips (travelling salesman problem G06Q10/04; optimisation of routes G06Q10/047)}",G,01,C,21,343
G01C21/3438,"{Rendez-vous, i.e. searching a destination where several users can meet, and the routes to this destination for these users; Ride sharing, i.e. searching a route such that at least two users can share a vehicle for at least part of the route}",G,01,C,21,3438
G01C21/3446,"{Details of route searching algorithms, e.g. Dijkstra, A*, arc-flags, using precalculated routes}",G,01,C,21,3446
G01C21/3453,"{Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments}",G,01,C,21,3453
G01C21/3461,"{Preferred or disfavoured areas, e.g. dangerous zones, toll or emission zones, intersections, manoeuvre types, segments such as motorways, toll roads, ferries}",G,01,C,21,3461
G01C21/3469,{Fuel consumption; Energy use; Emission aspects},G,01,C,21,3469
G01C21/3476,"{using point of interest [POI] information, e.g. a route passing visible POIs}",G,01,C,21,3476
G01C21/3484,"{Personalized, e.g. from learned user behaviour or user-defined profiles}",G,01,C,21,3484
G01C21/3492,"{employing speed data or traffic data, e.g. real-time or historical (traffic control systems for road vehicles involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle G08G1/0968)}",G,01,C,21,3492
G01C21/36,Input/output arrangements for on-board computers,G,01,C,21,36
G01C21/3602,"{Input other than that of destination using image analysis, e.g. detection of road signs, lanes, buildings, real preceding vehicles using a camera}",G,01,C,21,3602
G01C21/3605,{Destination input or retrieval},G,01,C,21,3605
G01C21/3608,"{using speech input, e.g. using speech recognition}",G,01,C,21,3608
G01C21/3611,"{using character input or menus, e.g. menus of POIs (character input methods in general G06F3/0233)}",G,01,C,21,3611
G01C21/3614,"{through interaction with a road map, e.g. selecting a POI icon on a road map}",G,01,C,21,3614
G01C21/3617,"{using user history, behaviour, conditions or preferences, e.g. predicted or inferred from previous use or current movement}",G,01,C,21,3617
G01C21/362,"{received from an external device or application, e.g. PDA, mobile phone or calendar application}",G,01,C,21,362
G01C21/3623,"{using a camera or code reader, e.g. for optical or magnetic codes}",G,01,C,21,3623
G01C21/3626,{Details of the output of route guidance instructions (traffic control systems for road vehicles involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle G08G1/0968)},G,01,C,21,3626
G01C21/3629,"{Guidance using speech or audio output, e.g. text-to-speech (text to speech systems per se G10L13/00)}",G,01,C,21,3629
G01C21/3632,"{Guidance using simplified or iconic instructions, e.g. using arrows (G01C21/365 takes precedence)}",G,01,C,21,3632
G01C21/3635,{Guidance using 3D or perspective road maps},G,01,C,21,3635
G01C21/3638,"{including 3D objects and buildings (three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects G06T17/00; geographic models G06T17/05)}",G,01,C,21,3638
G01C21/3641,"{Personalized guidance, e.g. limited guidance on previously travelled routes}",G,01,C,21,3641
G01C21/3644,"{Landmark guidance, e.g. using POIs or conspicuous other objects}",G,01,C,21,3644
G01C21/3647,{Guidance involving output of stored or live camera images or video streams},G,01,C,21,3647
G01C21/365,"{Guidance using head up displays or projectors, e.g. virtual vehicles or arrows projected on the windscreen or on the road itself}",G,01,C,21,365
G01C21/3652,"{Guidance using non-audiovisual output, e.g. tactile, haptic or electric stimuli}",G,01,C,21,3652
G01C21/3655,{Timing of guidance instructions},G,01,C,21,3655
G01C21/3658,{Lane guidance},G,01,C,21,3658
G01C21/3661,"{Guidance output on an external device, e.g. car radio}",G,01,C,21,3661
G01C21/3664,"{Details of the user input interface, e.g. buttons, knobs or sliders, including those provided on a touch screen; remote controllers; input using gestures}",G,01,C,21,3664
G01C21/3667,{Display of a road map (G01C21/3614 takes precedence; guidance using 3D or perspective road maps G01C21/3635)},G,01,C,21,3667
G01C21/367,"{Details, e.g. road map scale, orientation, zooming, illumination, level of detail, scrolling of road map or positioning of current position marker}",G,01,C,21,367
G01C21/3673,"{Labelling using text of road map data items, e.g. road names, POI names}",G,01,C,21,3673
G01C21/3676,{Overview of the route on the road map},G,01,C,21,3676
G01C21/3679,"{Retrieval, searching and output of POI information, e.g. hotels, restaurants, shops, filling stations, parking facilities (G01C21/3611 takes precedence)}",G,01,C,21,3679
G01C21/3682,"{output of POI information on a road map (G01C21/3614, G01C21/3685 take precedence)}",G,01,C,21,3682
G01C21/3685,{the POI's being parking facilities},G,01,C,21,3685
G01C21/3688,"{Systems comprising multiple parts or multiple output devices (not client-server), e.g. detachable faceplates, key fobs or multiple output screens}",G,01,C,21,3688
G01C21/3691,"{Retrieval, searching and output of information related to real-time traffic, weather, or environmental conditions (arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions G08G1/09)}",G,01,C,21,3691
G01C21/3694,{Output thereof on a road map},G,01,C,21,3694
G01C21/3697,"{Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level (G01C21/3679 takes precedence)}",G,01,C,21,3697
G01C21/38,{Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof},G,01,C,21,38
G01C21/3804,{Creation or updating of map data},G,01,C,21,3804
G01C21/3807,{characterised by the type of data},G,01,C,21,3807
G01C21/3811,"{Point data, e.g. Point of Interest [POI]}",G,01,C,21,3811
G01C21/3815,{Road data},G,01,C,21,3815
G01C21/3819,"{Road shape data, e.g. outline of a route}",G,01,C,21,3819
G01C21/3822,"{Road feature data, e.g. slope data}",G,01,C,21,3822
G01C21/3826,{Terrain data},G,01,C,21,3826
G01C21/383,{Indoor data},G,01,C,21,383
G01C21/3833,{characterised by the source of data},G,01,C,21,3833
G01C21/3837,{Data obtained from a single source},G,01,C,21,3837
G01C21/3841,"{Data obtained from two or more sources, e.g. probe vehicles}",G,01,C,21,3841
G01C21/3844,"{Data obtained from position sensors only, e.g. from inertial navigation}",G,01,C,21,3844
G01C21/3848,{Data obtained from both position sensors and additional sensors},G,01,C,21,3848
G01C21/3852,{Data derived from aerial or satellite images},G,01,C,21,3852
G01C21/3856,{Data obtained from user input},G,01,C,21,3856
G01C21/3859,{Differential updating map data},G,01,C,21,3859
G01C21/3863,{Structures of map data},G,01,C,21,3863
G01C21/3867,"{Geometry of map features, e.g. shape points, polygons or for simplified maps}",G,01,C,21,3867
G01C21/387,"{Organisation of map data, e.g. version management or database structures}",G,01,C,21,387
G01C21/3874,{Structures specially adapted for data searching and retrieval},G,01,C,21,3874
G01C21/3878,"{Hierarchical structures, e.g. layering}",G,01,C,21,3878
G01C21/3881,{Tile-based structures},G,01,C,21,3881
G01C21/3885,{Transmission of map data to client devices; Reception of map data by client devices},G,01,C,21,3885
G01C21/3889,"{Transmission of selected map data, e.g. depending on route}",G,01,C,21,3889
G01C21/3893,"{Transmission of map data from distributed sources, e.g. from roadside stations}",G,01,C,21,3893
G01C21/3896,{Transmission of map data from central databases},G,01,C,21,3896
G01C22/00,"Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers",G,01,C,22,00
G01C22/002,{for cycles},G,01,C,22,002
G01C22/004,{for golf carts },G,01,C,22,004
G01C22/006,{Pedometers},G,01,C,22,006
G01C22/008,{for skates},G,01,C,22,008
G01C22/02,"by conversion into electric waveforms and subsequent integration, e.g. using tachometer generator {(G01C22/002, G01C22/004, G01C22/006 take precedence)}",G,01,C,22,02
G01C22/025,{Differential odometers},G,01,C,22,025
G01C23/00,"Combined instruments indicating more than one navigational value, e.g. for aircraft; Combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement, e.g. distance, speed or acceleration",G,01,C,23,00
G01C23/005,{Flight directors (indicating arrangements specially adapted for rotary gyroscopes G01C19/32)},G,01,C,23,005
G01C25/00,"Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices referred to in the other groups of this subclass (testing, calibrating or compensating compasses G01C17/38)",G,01,C,25,00
G01C25/005,"{initial alignment, calibration or starting-up of inertial devices}",G,01,C,25,005
G01D,MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,G,01,D,,
G01D1/00,"Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application (G01D3/00 takes precedence; in tariff metering apparatus G01D4/00; transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable G01D5/00)",G,01,D,1,00
G01D1/02,"giving mean values, e.g. root means square values (measuring root mean square values of currents or voltages G01R19/02)",G,01,D,1,02
G01D1/04,giving integrated values (giving mean values G01D1/02),G,01,D,1,04
G01D1/06,by intermittent summation,G,01,D,1,06
G01D1/08,over fixed periods of time,G,01,D,1,08
G01D1/10,giving differentiated values,G,01,D,1,10
G01D1/12,giving a maximum or minimum of a value,G,01,D,1,12
G01D1/14,"giving a distribution function of a value, i.e. number of times the value comes within specified ranges of amplitude",G,01,D,1,14
G01D1/16,"giving a value which is a function of two or more values, e.g. product or ratio",G,01,D,1,16
G01D1/18,with arrangements for signalling that a predetermined value of an unspecified parameter has been exceeded (G01D1/14 takes precedence),G,01,D,1,18
G01D3/00,Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups,G,01,D,3,00
G01D3/02,with provision for altering or correcting the law of variation,G,01,D,3,02
G01D3/021,{using purely analogue techniques},G,01,D,3,021
G01D3/022,"{having an ideal characteristic, map or correction data stored in a digital memory}",G,01,D,3,022
G01D3/024,for range change; Arrangements for substituting one sensing member by another,G,01,D,3,024
G01D3/028,"mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure",G,01,D,3,028
G01D3/032,"affecting incoming signal, e.g. by averaging; gating undesired signals",G,01,D,3,032
G01D3/036,on measuring arrangements themselves,G,01,D,3,036
G01D3/0365,"{the undesired influence being measured using a separate sensor, which produces an influence related signal}",G,01,D,3,0365
G01D3/06,with provision for operation by a null method,G,01,D,3,06
G01D3/063,{Comparing the measuring value with a reference value which periodically or incidentally scans the measuring range},G,01,D,3,063
G01D3/066,"{Balancing a force which represents the measuring value, by means of a reference force}",G,01,D,3,066
G01D3/08,"with provision for safeguarding the apparatus, e.g. against abnormal operation, against breakdown",G,01,D,3,08
G01D3/10,with provision for switching-in of additional or auxiliary indicators or recorders,G,01,D,3,10
G01D4/00,"Tariff metering apparatus (in taximeters G07B13/00; apparatus actuated by coins, cards or the like with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas, or electricity G07F15/00)",G,01,D,4,00
G01D4/002,{Remote reading of utility meters},G,01,D,4,002
G01D4/004,{Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location},G,01,D,4,004
G01D4/006,"{Remote reading of utility meters to a non-fixed location, i.e. mobile location}",G,01,D,4,006
G01D4/008,{Modifications to installed utility meters to enable remote reading},G,01,D,4,008
G01D4/02,Details,G,01,D,4,02
G01D4/04,"Resetting-mechanisms, e.g. for indicating members",G,01,D,4,04
G01D4/06,"Arrangement of clutches between driving and indicating member, e.g. of hysteresis clutch (G01D4/04 takes precedence)",G,01,D,4,06
G01D4/08,Transfer of indication from a counter into a summing counter,G,01,D,4,08
G01D4/10,"Maximum indicating or recording apparatus, i.e. where the tariff for a period is based on a maximum demand within that period",G,01,D,4,10
G01D4/12,Apparatus for indicating or recording progressive maximum,G,01,D,4,12
G01D4/14,"Fixed-demand indicating or recording apparatus, i.e. where indication is made when a predetermined quantity has been consumed during a time interval greater or less than a predetermined time interval",G,01,D,4,14
G01D4/16,Apparatus for indicating or recording maximum or minimum load hours,G,01,D,4,16
G01D4/18,"Apparatus for indicating or recording overconsumption with opposing torque which comes into effect when a predetermined level is exceeded, e.g. subtraction meters",G,01,D,4,18
G01D5/00,Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable (G01D3/00 takes precedence; specially adapted for apparatus giving results other than momentary value of variable G01D1/00),G,01,D,5,00
G01D5/02,using mechanical means,G,01,D,5,02
G01D5/04,using levers; using cams; using gearing,G,01,D,5,04
G01D5/06,"acting through a wall or enclosure, e.g. by bellows, by magnetic coupling",G,01,D,5,06
G01D5/08,"Reducing the effects of friction, e.g. by applying vibrations",G,01,D,5,08
G01D5/10,Applying external forces to increase force available for operation of indicating or recording part,G,01,D,5,10
G01D5/12,using electric or magnetic means (G01D5/06 takes precedence),G,01,D,5,12
G01D5/125,"{characterised by a first part whose movement represents the measuring value, and by a second part which is moved by an external force in order to follow the movement of the first part}",G,01,D,5,125
G01D5/14,influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage,G,01,D,5,14
G01D5/142,{using Hall-effect devices (measuring magnetic variables using Hall-effect or other galvanomagnetic devices G01R33/06)},G,01,D,5,142
G01D5/145,{influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields (see G01R33/06)},G,01,D,5,145
G01D5/147,"{influenced by the movement of a third element, the position of Hall device and the source of magnetic field being fixed in respect to each other}",G,01,D,5,147
G01D5/16,by varying resistance,G,01,D,5,16
G01D5/165,by relative movement of a point of contact {or actuation} and a resistive track,G,01,D,5,165
G01D5/1655,{more than one point of contact or actuation on one or more tracks},G,01,D,5,1655
G01D5/18,by varying effective impedance of discharge tubes or semiconductor devices,G,01,D,5,18
G01D5/183,"{Sensing rotation or linear movement using strain, force or pressure sensors}",G,01,D,5,183
G01D5/185,{using piezoelectric sensors},G,01,D,5,185
G01D5/20,"by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature",G,01,D,5,20
G01D5/2006,{by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils (G01D5/22 takes precedence)},G,01,D,5,2006
G01D5/2013,"{by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. a core (G01D5/2033 takes precedence)}",G,01,D,5,2013
G01D5/202,{by movable a non-ferromagnetic conductive element (G01D5/2033 takes precedence)},G,01,D,5,202
G01D5/2026,{constituting a short-circuiting element},G,01,D,5,2026
G01D5/2033,"{controlling the saturation of a magnetic circuit by means of a movable element, e.g. a magnet}",G,01,D,5,2033
G01D5/204,{by influencing the mutual induction between two or more coils (G01D5/22 takes precedence)},G,01,D,5,204
G01D5/2046,"{by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. a core}",G,01,D,5,2046
G01D5/2053,{by a movable non-ferromagnetic conductive element},G,01,D,5,2053
G01D5/206,{constituting a short-circuiting element},G,01,D,5,206
G01D5/2066,{by movement of a single coil with respect to a single other coil},G,01,D,5,2066
G01D5/2073,{by movement of a single coil with respect to two or more coils},G,01,D,5,2073
G01D5/208,{using polyphase currents},G,01,D,5,208
G01D5/2086,{by movement of two or more coils with respect to two or more other coils},G,01,D,5,2086
G01D5/2093,{using polyphase currents},G,01,D,5,2093
G01D5/22,differentially influencing two coils,G,01,D,5,22
G01D5/2208,{by influencing the self-induction of the coils},G,01,D,5,2208
G01D5/2216,"{by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. a core}",G,01,D,5,2216
G01D5/2225,{by a movable non-ferromagnetic conductive element},G,01,D,5,2225
G01D5/2233,{constituting a short-circuiting element},G,01,D,5,2233
G01D5/2241,"{by controlling the saturation of a magnetic circuit by means of a movable element, e.g. a magnet}",G,01,D,5,2241
G01D5/225,{by influencing the mutual induction between the two coils},G,01,D,5,225
G01D5/2258,"{by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. core}",G,01,D,5,2258
G01D5/2266,{specially adapted circuits therefor},G,01,D,5,2266
G01D5/2275,{by a movable non-ferromagnetic conductive element},G,01,D,5,2275
G01D5/2283,{constituting a short-circuiting element},G,01,D,5,2283
G01D5/2291,{Linear or rotary variable differential transformers (LVDTs/RVDTs) having a single primary coil and two secondary coils},G,01,D,5,2291
G01D5/24,by varying capacitance,G,01,D,5,24
G01D5/2403,"{by moving plates, not forming part of the capacitor itself, e.g. shields}",G,01,D,5,2403
G01D5/2405,{by varying dielectric},G,01,D,5,2405
G01D5/241,by relative movement of capacitor electrodes,G,01,D,5,241
G01D5/2412,{by varying overlap},G,01,D,5,2412
G01D5/2415,{adapted for encoders},G,01,D,5,2415
G01D5/2417,{by varying separation},G,01,D,5,2417
G01D5/242,"by carrying output of an electrodynamic device, e.g. a tachodynamo",G,01,D,5,242
G01D5/243,influencing the phase or frequency of ac,G,01,D,5,243
G01D5/244,influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains,G,01,D,5,244
G01D5/24404,{Interpolation using high frequency signals},G,01,D,5,24404
G01D5/24409,{Interpolation using memories},G,01,D,5,24409
G01D5/24414,{Encoders having selectable interpolation factors},G,01,D,5,24414
G01D5/24419,"{Interpolation not coverd by groups G01D5/24404, G01D5/24409 or G01D5/24414}",G,01,D,5,24419
G01D5/24423,{Mounting means or means for restraining during shipping (G01D5/24442 takes precedence)},G,01,D,5,24423
G01D5/24428,{Error prevention},G,01,D,5,24428
G01D5/24433,{by mechanical means},G,01,D,5,24433
G01D5/24438,{Special design of the sensing element or scale},G,01,D,5,24438
G01D5/24442,{by mounting means},G,01,D,5,24442
G01D5/24447,{by energy backup},G,01,D,5,24447
G01D5/24457,{Failure detection},G,01,D,5,24457
G01D5/24461,{by redundancy or plausibility},G,01,D,5,24461
G01D5/24466,{Comparison of the error value to a threshold},G,01,D,5,24466
G01D5/24471,{Error correction},G,01,D,5,24471
G01D5/24476,{Signal processing (G01D5/2448 - G01D5/24495 take precedence)},G,01,D,5,24476
G01D5/2448,"{Correction of gain, threshold, offset or phase control}",G,01,D,5,2448
G01D5/24485,{using other sensors},G,01,D,5,24485
G01D5/2449,{using hard-stored calibration data},G,01,D,5,2449
G01D5/24495,{using previous values},G,01,D,5,24495
G01D5/245,using a variable number of pulses in a train,G,01,D,5,245
G01D5/2451,{Incremental encoders (G01D5/2454 takes precedence)},G,01,D,5,2451
G01D5/2452,"{incorporating two or more tracks having an (n, n+1, ...) relationship}",G,01,D,5,2452
G01D5/2454,{Encoders incorporating incremental and absolute signals},G,01,D,5,2454
G01D5/2455,{with incremental and absolute tracks on the same encoder},G,01,D,5,2455
G01D5/2457,{Incremental encoders having reference marks},G,01,D,5,2457
G01D5/2458,{with incremental and absolute tracks on separate encoders},G,01,D,5,2458
G01D5/246,by varying the duration of individual pulses,G,01,D,5,246
G01D5/247,using time shifts of pulses,G,01,D,5,247
G01D5/248,by varying pulse repetition frequency,G,01,D,5,248
G01D5/249,using pulse code,G,01,D,5,249
G01D5/2492,{Pulse stream},G,01,D,5,2492
G01D5/2495,{Pseudo-random code},G,01,D,5,2495
G01D5/2497,{Absolute encoders (G01D5/2454 takes precedence)},G,01,D,5,2497
G01D5/25,"Selecting one or more conductors or channels from a plurality of conductors or channels, e.g. by closing contacts",G,01,D,5,25
G01D5/251,one conductor or channel,G,01,D,5,251
G01D5/2515,"{with magnetically controlled switches, e.g. by movement of a magnet}",G,01,D,5,2515
G01D5/252,a combination of conductors or channels,G,01,D,5,252
G01D5/2525,"{with magnetically controlled switches, e.g. by movement of a magnet}",G,01,D,5,2525
G01D5/26,"characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet light",G,01,D,5,26
G01D5/262,{with optical projection of a pointer or a scale},G,01,D,5,262
G01D5/264,"{Mechanical constructional elements therefor (G01D5/28, G01D5/32, G01D5/39 and G01D5/40 take precedence); Mechanical adjustment thereof}",G,01,D,5,264
G01D5/266,{by interferometric means (G01D5/353 takes precedence)},G,01,D,5,266
G01D5/268,{using optical fibres (G01D5/28 - G01D5/38 take precedence)},G,01,D,5,268
G01D5/28,"with deflection of beams of light, e.g. for direct optical indication (G01D5/40 takes precedence; {mechanical adjustment G01D5/264})",G,01,D,5,28
G01D5/285,{using a movable mirror},G,01,D,5,285
G01D5/30,the beams of light being detected by photocells,G,01,D,5,30
G01D5/305,{controlling the movement of a following part},G,01,D,5,305
G01D5/32,with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light (G01D5/40 takes precedence {; mechanical adjustment G01D5/264}),G,01,D,5,32
G01D5/34,the beams of light being detected by photocells,G,01,D,5,34
G01D5/341,{controlling the movement of a following part},G,01,D,5,341
G01D5/342,{the sensed object being the obturating part},G,01,D,5,342
G01D5/344,{using polarisation (G01D5/35303 takes precedence)},G,01,D,5,344
G01D5/345,{Polarising encoders},G,01,D,5,345
G01D5/347,using displacement encoding scales,G,01,D,5,347
G01D5/34707,"{Scales; Discs, e.g. fixation, fabrication, compensation}",G,01,D,5,34707
G01D5/34715,{Scale reading or illumination devices},G,01,D,5,34715
G01D5/34723,{involving light-guides},G,01,D,5,34723
G01D5/3473,{Circular or rotary encoders},G,01,D,5,3473
G01D5/34738,{Axles; Driving or coupling means},G,01,D,5,34738
G01D5/34746,{Linear encoders},G,01,D,5,34746
G01D5/34753,{Carriages; Driving or coupling means},G,01,D,5,34753
G01D5/34761,"{Protection devices, e.g. caps; Blowing devices}",G,01,D,5,34761
G01D5/34769,{Sealing means},G,01,D,5,34769
G01D5/34776,{Absolute encoders with analogue or digital scales},G,01,D,5,34776
G01D5/34784,{with only analogue scales or both analogue and incremental scales},G,01,D,5,34784
G01D5/34792,{with only digital scales or both digital and incremental scales},G,01,D,5,34792
G01D5/34794,"{Optical encoders using the Vernier principle, i.e. incorporating two or more tracks having a (n, n+1, ...) relationship}",G,01,D,5,34794
G01D5/353,influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre,G,01,D,5,353
G01D5/35303,"{using a reference fibre, e.g. interferometric devices}",G,01,D,5,35303
G01D5/35306,{using an interferometer arrangement},G,01,D,5,35306
G01D5/35309,{using multiple waves interferometer},G,01,D,5,35309
G01D5/35312,{using a Fabry Perot},G,01,D,5,35312
G01D5/35316,{using a Bragg gratings},G,01,D,5,35316
G01D5/35319,{using other multiple wave interferometer},G,01,D,5,35319
G01D5/35322,"{using interferometer with one loop with several directions of circulation of the light, e.g. Sagnac interferometer}",G,01,D,5,35322
G01D5/35325,"{using interferometer with two arms in reflection, e.g. Mickelson interferometer}",G,01,D,5,35325
G01D5/35329,"{using interferometer with two arms in transmission, e.g. Mach-Zender interferometer}",G,01,D,5,35329
G01D5/35332,{using other interferometers},G,01,D,5,35332
G01D5/35335,{Aspects of emitters or receivers used by an interferometer in an optical fibre sensor arrangement (using multiple sensor devices using multiplexing techniques G01D5/35383)},G,01,D,5,35335
G01D5/35338,{using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements},G,01,D,5,35338
G01D5/35341,{Sensor working in transmission},G,01,D,5,35341
G01D5/35345,{using Amplitude variations to detect the measured quantity},G,01,D,5,35345
G01D5/35348,{using stimulated emission to detect the measured quantity},G,01,D,5,35348
G01D5/35351,{using other means to detect the measured quantity},G,01,D,5,35351
G01D5/35354,{Sensor working in reflection},G,01,D,5,35354
G01D5/35358,{using backscattering to detect the measured quantity},G,01,D,5,35358
G01D5/35361,"{using elastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Rayleigh backscattering}",G,01,D,5,35361
G01D5/35364,"{using inelastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Brillouin or Raman backscattering}",G,01,D,5,35364
G01D5/35367,{using reflected light other than backscattered to detect the measured quantity},G,01,D,5,35367
G01D5/3537,{Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself},G,01,D,5,3537
G01D5/35374,{Particular layout of the fiber},G,01,D,5,35374
G01D5/35377,{Means for amplifying or modifying the measured quantity},G,01,D,5,35377
G01D5/3538,"{using a particular type of fiber, e.g. fibre with several cores, PANDA fiber, fiber with an elliptic core or the like}",G,01,D,5,3538
G01D5/35383,{using multiple sensor devices using multiplexing techniques},G,01,D,5,35383
G01D5/35387,{using wavelength division multiplexing},G,01,D,5,35387
G01D5/3539,{using time division multiplexing},G,01,D,5,3539
G01D5/35393,{using frequency division multiplexing},G,01,D,5,35393
G01D5/35396,{using other forms of multiplexing},G,01,D,5,35396
G01D5/36,Forming the light into pulses,G,01,D,5,36
G01D5/363,{Direction discrimination},G,01,D,5,363
G01D5/366,{Particular pulse shapes},G,01,D,5,366
G01D5/38,by diffraction gratings,G,01,D,5,38
G01D5/39,"Scanning a visible indication of the measured value and reproducing this indication at the remote place, e.g. on the screen of a cathode ray tube {(mechanical adjustment G01D5/264)}",G,01,D,5,39
G01D5/40,specially adapted for use with infra-red light {(mechanical adjustment G01D5/264)},G,01,D,5,40
G01D5/42,using fluid means,G,01,D,5,42
G01D5/425,"{characterised by a first part whose movement represents the measuring value, and by a second part which is moved by an external force in order to follow the movement of the first part}",G,01,D,5,425
G01D5/44,using jets of fluid,G,01,D,5,44
G01D5/46,by deflecting or throttling the flow,G,01,D,5,46
G01D5/48,using wave or particle radiation means (G01D5/26 takes precedence),G,01,D,5,48
G01D5/485,{using magnetostrictive devices},G,01,D,5,485
G01D5/50,derived from a radioactive source,G,01,D,5,50
G01D5/52,detected by a counter tube,G,01,D,5,52
G01D5/54,"using means specified in two or more of groups G01D5/02, G01D5/12, G01D5/26, G01D5/42, and G01D5/48",G,01,D,5,54
G01D5/56,using electric or magnetic means,G,01,D,5,56
G01D5/58,"using optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light",G,01,D,5,58
G01D5/60,using fluid means,G,01,D,5,60
G01D5/62,using wave or particle radiation means not covered by group G01D5/58,G,01,D,5,62
G01D7/00,Indicating measured values,G,01,D,7,00
G01D7/002,{giving both analog and numerical indication},G,01,D,7,002
G01D7/005,{Indication of measured value by colour change},G,01,D,7,005
G01D7/007,{Indication of measured value by tactile means},G,01,D,7,007
G01D7/02,Indicating value of two or more variables simultaneously,G,01,D,7,02
G01D7/04,using a separate indicating element for each variable,G,01,D,7,04
G01D7/06,Luminous indications projected on a common screen,G,01,D,7,06
G01D7/08,using a common indicating element for two or more variables,G,01,D,7,08
G01D7/10,giving indication in co-ordinate form,G,01,D,7,10
G01D7/12,"Audible indication of meter readings, e.g. for the blind",G,01,D,7,12
G01D9/00,Recording measured values,G,01,D,9,00
G01D9/005,{Solid-state data loggers},G,01,D,9,005
G01D9/007,"{Data loggers attached to transport containers for perishable products, e.g. food or medicines}",G,01,D,9,007
G01D9/02,Producing one or more recordings of the values of a single variable,G,01,D,9,02
G01D9/04,with provision for multiple or alternative recording,G,01,D,9,04
G01D9/06,"Multiple recording, e.g. duplicating",G,01,D,9,06
G01D9/08,giving both graphical and numerical recording,G,01,D,9,08
G01D9/10,"the recording element, e.g. stylus, being controlled in accordance with the variable, and the recording medium, e.g. paper roll, being controlled in accordance with time",G,01,D,9,10
G01D9/12,recording occurring continuously,G,01,D,9,12
G01D9/14,with provision for altering speed of recording medium in accordance with the magnitude of the variable to be recorded,G,01,D,9,14
G01D9/16,"recording occurring at separated intervals, e.g. by chopper bar",G,01,D,9,16
G01D9/18,recording element actuated only upon change in value of variable,G,01,D,9,18
G01D9/20,"the recording element, e.g. stylus, being controlled in accordance with time and the recording medium, e.g. paper roll, being controlled in accordance with the variable",G,01,D,9,20
G01D9/22,recording occurring continuously,G,01,D,9,22
G01D9/24,"recording occurring at separated intervals, e.g. by chopper bar",G,01,D,9,24
G01D9/26,"either the recording element, e.g. stylus, or the recording medium, e.g. paper roll, being controlled in accordance with both time and the variable",G,01,D,9,26
G01D9/28,"Producing one or more recordings, each recording being of the values of two or more different variables (G01D9/38, G01D9/40 take precedence)",G,01,D,9,28
G01D9/285,{producing additional marks (e.g. reference lines time marks)},G,01,D,9,285
G01D9/30,"there being a separate recording element for each variable, e.g. multiple-pen recorder",G,01,D,9,30
G01D9/32,there being a common recording element for two or more variables,G,01,D,9,32
G01D9/34,the variables being recorded in a predetermined sequence,G,01,D,9,34
G01D9/36,in separate columns,G,01,D,9,36
G01D9/38,"Producing one or more recordings, each recording being produced by controlling the recording element, e.g. stylus, in accordance with one variable and controlling the recording medium, e.g. paper roll, in accordance with another variable",G,01,D,9,38
G01D9/40,"Producing one or more recordings, each recording being produced by controlling either the recording element, e.g. stylus or the recording medium, e.g. paper roll, in accordance with two or more variables",G,01,D,9,40
G01D9/42,"Recording indications of measuring instruments by photographic means, e.g. of counters",G,01,D,9,42
G01D11/00,"Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable (G01D13/00, G01D15/00 take precedence)",G,01,D,11,00
G01D11/02,Bearings or suspensions for moving parts,G,01,D,11,02
G01D11/04,Knive-edge bearings,G,01,D,11,04
G01D11/06,"Strip or thread suspensions, e.g. in tension",G,01,D,11,06
G01D11/08,Elements for balancing moving parts,G,01,D,11,08
G01D11/10,Elements for damping the movement of parts,G,01,D,11,10
G01D11/12,using fluid damping,G,01,D,11,12
G01D11/14,using magnetic induction damping,G,01,D,11,14
G01D11/16,"Elements for restraining, or preventing the movement of, parts, e.g. for zeroising (caging of moving parts when not in use G01D11/20)",G,01,D,11,16
G01D11/18,Springs (G01D11/06 takes precedence),G,01,D,11,18
G01D11/20,Caging devices for moving parts when not in use,G,01,D,11,20
G01D11/22,automatically actuated,G,01,D,11,22
G01D11/24,Housings {; Casings for instruments},G,01,D,11,24
G01D11/245,{Housings for sensors},G,01,D,11,245
G01D11/26,Windows; Cover glasses; Sealings therefor,G,01,D,11,26
G01D11/28,Structurally-combined illuminating devices,G,01,D,11,28
G01D11/30,Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments,G,01,D,11,30
G01D11/305,{Panel mounting of instruments},G,01,D,11,305
G01D13/00,Component parts of indicators for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable,G,01,D,13,00
G01D13/02,Scales; Dials,G,01,D,13,02
G01D13/04,Construction,G,01,D,13,04
G01D13/06,Moving bands (G01D13/10 takes precedence),G,01,D,13,06
G01D13/08,Rotating drums (G01D13/10 takes precedence),G,01,D,13,08
G01D13/10,"with adjustable scales; with auxiliary scales, e.g. vernier",G,01,D,13,10
G01D13/12,Graduation,G,01,D,13,12
G01D13/14,for rotations of more than 360 degrees,G,01,D,13,14
G01D13/16,with staggered markings,G,01,D,13,16
G01D13/18,with raised or recessed markings,G,01,D,13,18
G01D13/20,with luminescent markings,G,01,D,13,20
G01D13/22,"Pointers, e.g. settable pointer",G,01,D,13,22
G01D13/24,for indicating a maximum or minimum,G,01,D,13,24
G01D13/26,"adapted to perform a further operation, e.g. making electrical contact",G,01,D,13,26
G01D13/265,{Pointers which conduct light},G,01,D,13,265
G01D13/28,with luminescent markings,G,01,D,13,28
G01D15/00,Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable,G,01,D,15,00
G01D15/005,{Effaceable recording},G,01,D,15,005
G01D15/02,Styli or other recording elements acting to mechanically deform or perforate the recording surface (printing recording elements G01D15/20),G,01,D,15,02
G01D15/04,acting to punch holes in the recording surface,G,01,D,15,04
G01D15/06,"Electric recording elements, e.g. electrolytic",G,01,D,15,06
G01D15/08,for spark erosion,G,01,D,15,08
G01D15/10,Heated recording elements acting on heatsensitive layers,G,01,D,15,10
G01D15/12,Magnetic recording elements,G,01,D,15,12
G01D15/14,Optical recording elements; Recording elements using X-or nuclear radiation,G,01,D,15,14
G01D15/16,"Recording elements transferring recording material, e.g. ink, to the recording surface (printing recording elements G01D15/20)",G,01,D,15,16
G01D15/18,Nozzles emitting recording material,G,01,D,15,18
G01D15/20,"Recording elements for printing with ink or for printing by deformation or perforation of the recording surface, e.g. embossing",G,01,D,15,20
G01D15/22,Chopper bars for bringing recording element into contact with recording surface,G,01,D,15,22
G01D15/24,Drives for recording elements and surfaces not covered by G01D5/00,G,01,D,15,24
G01D15/26,operating by clockwork,G,01,D,15,26
G01D15/28,Holding means for recording surfaces; Guiding means for recording surfaces; Exchanging means for recording surfaces,G,01,D,15,28
G01D15/30,for foldable strip charts,G,01,D,15,30
G01D15/32,for circular charts,G,01,D,15,32
G01D15/34,Recording surfaces,G,01,D,15,34
G01D15/342,{of circular shape},G,01,D,15,342
G01D15/345,{of cylindrical shape},G,01,D,15,345
G01D15/347,{Strip or Tape},G,01,D,15,347
G01D18/00,Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00,G,01,D,18,00
G01D18/001,{Calibrating encoders},G,01,D,18,001
G01D18/002,{Automatic recalibration (G01D18/008 takes precedence)},G,01,D,18,002
G01D18/004,{Continuous recalibration},G,01,D,18,004
G01D18/006,{Intermittent recalibration},G,01,D,18,006
G01D18/008,{with calibration coefficients stored in memory},G,01,D,18,008
G01D21/00,Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for,G,01,D,21,00
G01D21/02,Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass,G,01,D,21,02
G01D2204/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of tariff-metering apparatus,G,01,D,2204,00
G01D2204/10,Analysing; Displaying,G,01,D,2204,10
G01D2204/12,"Determination or prediction of behaviour, e.g. likely power consumption or unusual usage patterns",G,01,D,2204,12
G01D2204/125,Utility meter reading systems specially adapted for determining the environmental impact of user behaviour,G,01,D,2204,125
G01D2204/14,"Displaying of utility usage with respect to time, e.g. for monitoring evolution of usage or with respect to weather conditions",G,01,D,2204,14
G01D2204/16,Displaying of utility pricing or cost,G,01,D,2204,16
G01D2204/18,Remote displaying of utility meter readings,G,01,D,2204,18
G01D2204/20,Monitoring; Controlling,G,01,D,2204,20
G01D2204/22,"Arrangements for detecting or reporting faults, outages or leaks",G,01,D,2204,22
G01D2204/24,"Identification of individual loads, e.g. by analysing current/voltage waveforms",G,01,D,2204,24
G01D2204/26,"Remote utility meter reading systems with control function, i.e. reading systems including mechanisms for turning on/off the supply",G,01,D,2204,26
G01D2204/28,"Processes or tasks scheduled according to the power required, the power available or the power price",G,01,D,2204,28
G01D2204/30,Remote utility meter reading systems specially adapted for metering the generated energy or power,G,01,D,2204,30
G01D2204/35,"Monitoring the performance of renewable electricity generating systems, e.g. of solar panels",G,01,D,2204,35
G01D2204/40,Networks; Topology,G,01,D,2204,40
G01D2204/43,Identification of a specific meter,G,01,D,2204,43
G01D2204/45,Utility meters networked together within a single building,G,01,D,2204,45
G01D2204/47,Methods for determining the topology or arrangement of meters in a network,G,01,D,2204,47
G01D2205/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member,G,01,D,2205,00
G01D2205/10,Detecting linear movement,G,01,D,2205,10
G01D2205/14,by converting the linear movement into a rotary movement,G,01,D,2205,14
G01D2205/18,using magnetic means not otherwise provided for in this subclass,G,01,D,2205,18
G01D2205/20,Detecting rotary movement,G,01,D,2205,20
G01D2205/22,by converting the rotary movement into a linear movement,G,01,D,2205,22
G01D2205/24,using magnetic means not otherwise provided for in this subclass,G,01,D,2205,24
G01D2205/26,"Details of encoders or position sensors specially adapted to detect rotation beyond a full turn of 360°, e.g. multi-rotation",G,01,D,2205,26
G01D2205/28,The target being driven in rotation by additional gears,G,01,D,2205,28
G01D2205/40,Position sensors comprising arrangements for concentrating or redirecting magnetic flux,G,01,D,2205,40
G01D2205/50,Grounding or electrostatically shielding a position sensor or encoder,G,01,D,2205,50
G01D2205/60,"Means for precisely aligning or centering the disk of a rotary encoder, e.g. fitting jigs",G,01,D,2205,60
G01D2205/70,"Position sensors comprising a moving target with particular shapes, e.g. of soft magnetic targets",G,01,D,2205,70
G01D2205/73,Targets mounted eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation,G,01,D,2205,73
G01D2205/77,Specific profiles,G,01,D,2205,77
G01D2205/771,Toothed profiles,G,01,D,2205,771
G01D2205/772,Sawtooth profiles,G,01,D,2205,772
G01D2205/773,Spiral profiles,G,01,D,2205,773
G01D2205/774,"Profiles with a discontinuity, e.g. edge or stepped profile",G,01,D,2205,774
G01D2205/775,Tapered profiles,G,01,D,2205,775
G01D2205/776,Cam-shaped profiles,G,01,D,2205,776
G01D2205/777,Whorl-shaped profiles,G,01,D,2205,777
G01D2205/80,Manufacturing details of magnetic targets for magnetic encoders,G,01,D,2205,80
G01D2205/85,"Determining the direction of movement of an encoder, e.g. of an incremental encoder",G,01,D,2205,85
G01D2205/90,"Two-dimensional encoders, i.e. having one or two codes extending in two directions",G,01,D,2205,90
G01D2205/95,"Three-dimensional encoders, i.e. having codes extending in three directions",G,01,D,2205,95
G01D2207/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of indicating measuring values,G,01,D,2207,00
G01D2207/10,Displays which are primarily used in aircraft or display aircraft-specific information,G,01,D,2207,10
G01D2207/20,"Displays for vehicles in which information is superimposed on an external view, e.g. heads-up displays or enhanced reality displays",G,01,D,2207,20
G01D2207/30,"Displays providing further information, in addition to measured values, e.g. status",G,01,D,2207,30
G01D2213/00,Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of indicators,G,01,D,2213,00
G01D2213/10,Drivers for gauges,G,01,D,2213,10
G01D2213/20,Gauges having a single pointer and two or more scales,G,01,D,2213,20
G01D2218/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of testing or calibration,G,01,D,2218,00
G01D2218/10,Testing of sensors or measuring arrangements,G,01,D,2218,10
G01F,"MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME",G,01,F,,
G01F1/00,Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow (measuring a proportion of the volume flow G01F5/00),G,01,F,1,00
G01F1/002,wherein the flow is in an open channel,G,01,F,1,002
G01F1/005,{using floats},G,01,F,1,005
G01F1/007,{by measuring the level variations of storage tanks relative to the time},G,01,F,1,007
G01F1/05,by using mechanical effects,G,01,F,1,05
G01F1/053,{using rotating vanes with tangential and axial admission},G,01,F,1,053
G01F1/056,{Orbital ball flowmeters},G,01,F,1,056
G01F1/06,using rotating vanes with tangential admission,G,01,F,1,06
G01F1/065,"{with radiation as transfer means to the indicating device, e.g. light transmission}",G,01,F,1,065
G01F1/07,with mechanical coupling to the indicating device,G,01,F,1,07
G01F1/075,with magnetic or electromagnetic coupling to the indicating device,G,01,F,1,075
G01F1/0755,{with magnetic coupling only in a mechanical transmission path},G,01,F,1,0755
G01F1/08,"Adjusting, correcting or compensating means therefor",G,01,F,1,08
G01F1/10,using rotating vanes with axial admission,G,01,F,1,10
G01F1/103,"{with radiation as transfer means to the indicating device, e.g. light transmission}",G,01,F,1,103
G01F1/106,{with electrostatic coupling to the indicating device},G,01,F,1,106
G01F1/11,with mechanical coupling to the indicating device,G,01,F,1,11
G01F1/115,with magnetic or electromagnetic coupling to the indicating device,G,01,F,1,115
G01F1/1155,{with magnetic coupling only in a mechanical transmission path},G,01,F,1,1155
G01F1/12,"Adjusting, correcting, or compensating means therefor",G,01,F,1,12
G01F1/125,"{with electric, electro-mechanical or electronic means}",G,01,F,1,125
G01F1/20,by detection of dynamic effects of the flow,G,01,F,1,20
G01F1/203,{Jet stream flowmeters},G,01,F,1,203
G01F1/206,"{Measuring pressure, force or momentum of a fluid flow which is forced to change its direction}",G,01,F,1,206
G01F1/22,"by variable-area meters {, e.g. rotameters}",G,01,F,1,22
G01F1/24,with magnetic or electric coupling to the indicating device,G,01,F,1,24
G01F1/26,of the valve type,G,01,F,1,26
G01F1/28,"by drag-force, e.g. vane type or impact flowmeter",G,01,F,1,28
G01F1/30,for fluent solid material,G,01,F,1,30
G01F1/32,using swirl flowmeters,G,01,F,1,32
G01F1/3209,{using Karman vortices},G,01,F,1,3209
G01F1/3218,{bluff body design},G,01,F,1,3218
G01F1/3227,{using fluidic oscillators (fluidic oscillators per se F15C1/00)},G,01,F,1,3227
G01F1/3236,{using guide vanes as swirling means},G,01,F,1,3236
G01F1/325,Means for detecting quantities used as proxy variables for swirl,G,01,F,1,325
G01F1/3259,{for detecting fluid pressure oscillations},G,01,F,1,3259
G01F1/3266,{by sensing mechanical vibrations},G,01,F,1,3266
G01F1/3273,{for detecting fluid speed oscillations by thermal sensors},G,01,F,1,3273
G01F1/3282,"{for detecting variations in infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic waves, due to modulation by passing through the swirling fluid}",G,01,F,1,3282
G01F1/3287,{circuits therefor},G,01,F,1,3287
G01F1/34,by measuring pressure or differential pressure,G,01,F,1,34
G01F1/36,the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction,G,01,F,1,36
G01F1/363,{with electrical or electro-mechanical indication (G01F1/37 and G01F1/38 take precedence)},G,01,F,1,363
G01F1/366,{with mechanical or fluidic indication (G01F1/37 and G01F1/38 take precedence)},G,01,F,1,366
G01F1/37,"the pressure or differential pressure being measured by means of communicating tubes or reservoirs with movable fluid levels, e.g. by U-tubes",G,01,F,1,37
G01F1/372,{with electrical or electro-mechanical indication},G,01,F,1,372
G01F1/375,{with mechanical or fluidic indication},G,01,F,1,375
G01F1/377,{using a ring-balance as indicating element},G,01,F,1,377
G01F1/38,"the pressure or differential pressure being measured by means of a movable element, e.g. diaphragm, piston, Bourdon tube or flexible capsule",G,01,F,1,38
G01F1/383,{with electrical or electro-mechanical indication},G,01,F,1,383
G01F1/386,{with mechanical or fluidic indication},G,01,F,1,386
G01F1/40,Details of construction of the flow constriction devices,G,01,F,1,40
G01F1/42,Orifices or nozzles,G,01,F,1,42
G01F1/44,Venturi tubes,G,01,F,1,44
G01F1/46,Pitot tubes,G,01,F,1,46
G01F1/48,the pressure or differential pressure being created by a capillary element,G,01,F,1,48
G01F1/50,Correcting or compensating means,G,01,F,1,50
G01F1/52,by measuring the height of the fluid level due to the lifting power of the fluid flow,G,01,F,1,52
G01F1/54,"by means of chains, flexible bands or wires introduced into and moved by, the flow",G,01,F,1,54
G01F1/56,by using electric or magnetic effects (G01F1/66 takes precedence),G,01,F,1,56
G01F1/58,by electromagnetic flowmeters,G,01,F,1,58
G01F1/582,{without electrodes},G,01,F,1,582
G01F1/584,"{constructions of electrodes, accessories therefor}",G,01,F,1,584
G01F1/586,"{constructions of coils, magnetic circuits, accessories therefor (G01F1/582 takes precedence; magnet; inductances; transformers; selection of materials for their magnetic properties per se H01F)}",G,01,F,1,586
G01F1/588,"{combined constructions of electrodes, coils or magnetic circuits, accessories therefor}",G,01,F,1,588
G01F1/60,Circuits therefor,G,01,F,1,60
G01F1/64,"by measuring electrical currents passing through the fluid flow; measuring electrical potential generated by the fluid flow, e.g. by electrochemical, contact or friction effects (G01F1/58 takes precedence)",G,01,F,1,64
G01F1/66,"by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters",G,01,F,1,66
G01F1/661,using light,G,01,F,1,661
G01F1/662,{Constructional details},G,01,F,1,662
G01F1/663,by measuring Doppler frequency shift,G,01,F,1,663
G01F1/665,{of the drag-type},G,01,F,1,665
G01F1/666,{by detecting noise and sounds generated by the flowing fluid},G,01,F,1,666
G01F1/667,Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters,G,01,F,1,667
G01F1/668,{Compensating or correcting for variations in velocity of sound},G,01,F,1,668
G01F1/68,by using thermal effects,G,01,F,1,68
G01F1/684,"Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow",G,01,F,1,684
G01F1/6842,{with means for influencing the fluid flow},G,01,F,1,6842
G01F1/6845,{Micromachined devices},G,01,F,1,6845
G01F1/6847,"{where sensing or heating elements are not disturbing the fluid flow, e.g. elements mounted outside the flow duct}",G,01,F,1,6847
G01F1/688,"using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element {(G01F1/6847 takes precedence)}",G,01,F,1,688
G01F1/6882,"{making use of temperature dependence of acoustic properties, e.g. propagation speed of surface acoustic waves}",G,01,F,1,6882
G01F1/6884,{making use of temperature dependence of optical properties},G,01,F,1,6884
G01F1/6886,{Pyroelectric elements},G,01,F,1,6886
G01F1/6888,"{Thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples, thermopiles}",G,01,F,1,6888
G01F1/69,of resistive type,G,01,F,1,69
G01F1/692,Thin-film arrangements,G,01,F,1,692
G01F1/696,"Circuits therefor, e.g. constant-current flow meters",G,01,F,1,696
G01F1/6965,{comprising means to store calibration data for flow signal calculation or correction},G,01,F,1,6965
G01F1/698,"Feedback or rebalancing circuits, e.g. self heated constant temperature flowmeters",G,01,F,1,698
G01F1/6983,{adapted for burning-off deposits},G,01,F,1,6983
G01F1/6986,"{with pulsed heating, e.g. dynamic methods}",G,01,F,1,6986
G01F1/699,by control of a separate heating or cooling element,G,01,F,1,699
G01F1/704,"using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter (G01F1/76, G01F25/00 take precedence)",G,01,F,1,704
G01F1/7042,{using radioactive tracers},G,01,F,1,7042
G01F1/7044,{using thermal tracers},G,01,F,1,7044
G01F1/7046,"{using electrical loaded particles as tracer, e.g. ions or electrons}",G,01,F,1,7046
G01F1/7048,{the concentration of electrical loaded particles giving an indication of the flow},G,01,F,1,7048
G01F1/708,Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance,G,01,F,1,708
G01F1/7082,using acoustic detecting arrangements,G,01,F,1,7082
G01F1/7084,using thermal detecting arrangements,G,01,F,1,7084
G01F1/7086,using optical detecting arrangements,G,01,F,1,7086
G01F1/7088,using electrically charged particles as tracers,G,01,F,1,7088
G01F1/712,using auto-correlation or cross-correlation detection means,G,01,F,1,712
G01F1/716,using electron paramagnetic resonance [EPR] or nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR],G,01,F,1,716
G01F1/72,Devices for measuring pulsing fluid flows,G,01,F,1,72
G01F1/74,Devices for measuring flow of a fluid or flow of a fluent solid material in suspension in another fluid,G,01,F,1,74
G01F1/76,Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material,G,01,F,1,76
G01F1/78,Direct mass flowmeters,G,01,F,1,78
G01F1/785,{using fluidic bridge circuits},G,01,F,1,785
G01F1/80,"operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted",G,01,F,1,80
G01F1/82,"using a driven wheel as impeller and one or more other wheels or moving elements which are angularly restrained by a resilient member, e.g. spring member as the measuring device",G,01,F,1,82
G01F1/84,Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters,G,01,F,1,84
G01F1/8404,{details of flowmeter manufacturing methods},G,01,F,1,8404
G01F1/8409,{constructional details},G,01,F,1,8409
G01F1/8413,"{means for influencing the flowmeter's motional or vibrational behaviour, e.g., conduit support or fixing means, or conduit attachments}",G,01,F,1,8413
G01F1/8418,{motion or vibration balancing means},G,01,F,1,8418
G01F1/8422,{exciters},G,01,F,1,8422
G01F1/8427,{detectors},G,01,F,1,8427
G01F1/8431,{electronic circuits},G,01,F,1,8431
G01F1/8436,{signal processing},G,01,F,1,8436
G01F1/844,{microfluidic or miniaturised flowmeters},G,01,F,1,844
G01F1/8445,{micromachined flowmeters},G,01,F,1,8445
G01F1/845,"{arrangements of measuring means, e.g., of measuring conduits}",G,01,F,1,845
G01F1/8454,{rotating or rotatingly suspended measuring conduits},G,01,F,1,8454
G01F1/8459,{vibrating means being located inside the measuring conduits},G,01,F,1,8459
G01F1/8463,"{the measuring conduits' cross-section being deformed during measurement, e.g. by periodically deflecting a portion of the conduits' surface}",G,01,F,1,8463
G01F1/8468,{vibrating measuring conduits},G,01,F,1,8468
G01F1/8472,"{having curved measuring conduits, i.e. whereby the measuring conduits' curved center line lies within a plane (G01F1/8481 takes precedence)}",G,01,F,1,8472
G01F1/8477,{with multiple measuring conduits},G,01,F,1,8477
G01F1/8481,"{having loop-shaped measuring conduits, e.g. the measuring conduits form a loop with a crossing point}",G,01,F,1,8481
G01F1/8486,{with multiple measuring conduits},G,01,F,1,8486
G01F1/849,{having straight measuring conduits},G,01,F,1,849
G01F1/8495,{with multiple measuring conduits},G,01,F,1,8495
G01F1/86,"Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure",G,01,F,1,86
G01F1/88,with differential-pressure measurement to determine the volume flow,G,01,F,1,88
G01F1/90,with positive-displacement meter or turbine meter to determine the volume flow,G,01,F,1,90
G01F3/00,"Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow (measuring a proportion of the volume flow G01F5/00)",G,01,F,3,00
G01F3/02,with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement,G,01,F,3,02
G01F3/04,having rigid movable walls,G,01,F,3,04
G01F3/06,comprising members rotating in a fluid-tight or substantially fluid-tight manner in a housing,G,01,F,3,06
G01F3/065,{sliding-vane meters},G,01,F,3,065
G01F3/08,Rotary-piston or ring-piston meters,G,01,F,3,08
G01F3/10,Geared or lobed impeller meters,G,01,F,3,10
G01F3/12,"Meters with nutating members, e.g. discs",G,01,F,3,12
G01F3/14,"comprising reciprocating pistons, e.g. reciprocating in a rotating body",G,01,F,3,14
G01F3/16,in stationary cylinders,G,01,F,3,16
G01F3/18,involving two or more cylinders,G,01,F,3,18
G01F3/20,"having flexible movable walls, e.g. diaphragms, bellows",G,01,F,3,20
G01F3/22,for gases,G,01,F,3,22
G01F3/221,{Valves therefor (valves for flowmeters in general G01F15/005)},G,01,F,3,221
G01F3/222,{characterised by drive mechanism for valves or membrane index mechanism},G,01,F,3,222
G01F3/223,{with adjustment of stroke or timing; Calibration thereof; Testing},G,01,F,3,223
G01F3/224,{with means for pressure or temperature compensation},G,01,F,3,224
G01F3/225,{characterised by constructional features of membranes or by means for improving proper functioning of membranes (diaphragms for flowmeters in general G01F15/16)},G,01,F,3,225
G01F3/226,{characterised by features of meter body or housing},G,01,F,3,226
G01F3/227,{characterised by the means for transfer of membrane movement information to indicating means},G,01,F,3,227
G01F3/228,{using mechanical transmission means},G,01,F,3,228
G01F3/24,with measuring chambers moved during operation (wet gas-meters G01F3/30),G,01,F,3,24
G01F3/26,Tilting-trap meters,G,01,F,3,26
G01F3/28,on carriers rotated by the weight of the liquid in the measuring chambers,G,01,F,3,28
G01F3/30,Wet gas-meters,G,01,F,3,30
G01F3/32,comprising partitioned drums rotating or nutating in a liquid,G,01,F,3,32
G01F3/34,comprising bells reciprocating in a liquid,G,01,F,3,34
G01F3/36,with stationary measuring chambers having constant volume during measurement (with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement G01F3/02),G,01,F,3,36
G01F3/38,having only one measuring chamber,G,01,F,3,38
G01F5/00,Measuring a proportion of the volume flow,G,01,F,5,00
G01F5/005,"{by measuring pressure or differential pressure, created by the use of flow constriction}",G,01,F,5,005
G01F7/00,Volume-flow measuring devices with two or more measuring ranges; Compound meters,G,01,F,7,00
G01F7/005,"{by measuring pressure or differential pressure, created by the use of flow constriction}",G,01,F,7,005
G01F9/00,"Measuring volume flow relative to another variable, e.g. of liquid fuel for an engine",G,01,F,9,00
G01F9/001,"{with electric, electro-mechanic or electronic means (G01F9/008 and G01F9/02 take precedence)}",G,01,F,9,001
G01F9/003,{by measuring the weight},G,01,F,9,003
G01F9/005,{by using calibrated reservoirs},G,01,F,9,005
G01F9/006,{with mechanic means (G01F9/008 and G01F9/02 take precedence)},G,01,F,9,006
G01F9/008,{where the other variable is the flight or running time},G,01,F,9,008
G01F9/02,wherein the other variable is the speed of a vehicle,G,01,F,9,02
G01F9/023,"{with electric, electro-mechanic or electronic means}",G,01,F,9,023
G01F9/026,{with mechanic means},G,01,F,9,026
G01F11/00,"Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it",G,01,F,11,00
G01F11/003,{for fluent solid material},G,01,F,11,003
G01F11/006,{Details or accessories (general details G01F15/00)},G,01,F,11,006
G01F11/02,with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement,G,01,F,11,02
G01F11/021,{of the piston type (G01F11/04 takes precedence)},G,01,F,11,021
G01F11/022,{of the gun type and actuated by fluid pressure or by a motor (air-operated grease guns F16N5/02; devices to fill holes or cracks B05C17/002)},G,01,F,11,022
G01F11/023,{with provision for varying the stroke of the piston},G,01,F,11,023
G01F11/024,{the pistons reciprocating in rotatable cylinders (dough-dividing machines with division boxes in a revolving body with radially-working pistons A21C5/04)},G,01,F,11,024
G01F11/025,{with manually operated pistons (G01F19/005 takes precedence)},G,01,F,11,025
G01F11/026,{of the gun type (hand operated grease guns F16N3/12)},G,01,F,11,026
G01F11/027,{of the syringe type},G,01,F,11,027
G01F11/028,"{the dosing device being provided with a dip tube and fitted to a container, e.g. to a bottleneck}",G,01,F,11,028
G01F11/029,{provided with electric controlling means (G01F11/022 and G01F11/024 take precedence)},G,01,F,11,029
G01F11/04,of the free-piston type,G,01,F,11,04
G01F11/06,with provision for varying the stroke of the piston,G,01,F,11,06
G01F11/08,of the diaphragm or bellows type,G,01,F,11,08
G01F11/082,{of the squeeze container type (using squeeze bottles or the like for soap A47K5/122)},G,01,F,11,082
G01F11/084,{using a bulb to pressurise the fluid to be dispersed},G,01,F,11,084
G01F11/086,{using an auxiliary pressure to cooperate with the diaphragm or bellows},G,01,F,11,086
G01F11/088,{using a deformable conduit-like element},G,01,F,11,088
G01F11/10,with measuring chambers moved during operation,G,01,F,11,10
G01F11/12,"of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements (involving the tilting or inverting of the supply vessel G01F11/26)",G,01,F,11,12
G01F11/125,{of the peristaltic pump type (peristaltic pumps per se F04B43/12)},G,01,F,11,125
G01F11/14,wherein the measuring chamber reciprocates,G,01,F,11,14
G01F11/16,for liquid or semiliquid,G,01,F,11,16
G01F11/18,for fluent solid material,G,01,F,11,18
G01F11/20,wherein the measuring chamber rotates or oscillates,G,01,F,11,20
G01F11/22,for liquid or semiliquid,G,01,F,11,22
G01F11/24,for fluent solid material,G,01,F,11,24
G01F11/26,"wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus",G,01,F,11,26
G01F11/261,{for fluent solid material},G,01,F,11,261
G01F11/262,{for liquid or semi-liquid},G,01,F,11,262
G01F11/263,{with valves},G,01,F,11,263
G01F11/265,{of the ball type},G,01,F,11,265
G01F11/266,{using the syphonic effect},G,01,F,11,266
G01F11/267,{with counters for counting the numbers of measures delivered},G,01,F,11,267
G01F11/268,{with provision for varying the volume to be delivered},G,01,F,11,268
G01F11/28,with stationary measuring chambers having constant volume during measurement,G,01,F,11,28
G01F11/282,"{for fluent solid material not provided for in G01F11/34, G01F11/40, G01F11/46}",G,01,F,11,282
G01F11/284,"{combined with electric level detecting means (G01F11/282, G01F11/30 - G01F11/46 take precedence)}",G,01,F,11,284
G01F11/286,{where filling of the measuring chamber is effected by squeezing a supply container that is in fluid connection with the measuring chamber and excess fluid is sucked back from the measuring chamber during relaxation of the supply container},G,01,F,11,286
G01F11/288,{squeezing of the supply vessel causing filling of the measuring chamber and backflow from the measuring chamber to the supply vessel being prevented by a check valve (G01F11/46 take precedence)},G,01,F,11,288
G01F11/30,with supply and discharge valves of the lift or plug-lift type,G,01,F,11,30
G01F11/32,for liquid or semiliquid,G,01,F,11,32
G01F11/34,for fluent solid material,G,01,F,11,34
G01F11/36,with supply or discharge valves of the rectilinearly-moved slide type,G,01,F,11,36
G01F11/38,for liquid or semiliquid,G,01,F,11,38
G01F11/40,for fluent solid material,G,01,F,11,40
G01F11/42,with supply or discharge valves of the rotary or oscillatory type,G,01,F,11,42
G01F11/44,for liquid or semiliquid,G,01,F,11,44
G01F11/46,for fluent solid material,G,01,F,11,46
G01F13/00,"Apparatus for measuring by volume and delivering fluids or fluent solid materials, not provided for in the preceding groups",G,01,F,13,00
G01F13/001,{for fluent solid material},G,01,F,13,001
G01F13/003,{comprising a conveyor belt},G,01,F,13,003
G01F13/005,{comprising a screw conveyor},G,01,F,13,005
G01F13/006,{measuring volume in function of time},G,01,F,13,006
G01F13/008,"{taps comprising counting- and recording means (counting devices, counting of objects in general G06M)}",G,01,F,13,008
G01F15/00,"Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus",G,01,F,15,00
G01F15/001,{Means for regulating or setting the meter for a predetermined quantity},G,01,F,15,001
G01F15/002,{for gases},G,01,F,15,002
G01F15/003,"{using electromagnetic, electric or electronic means (G01F15/002, G01F15/02 take precedence)}",G,01,F,15,003
G01F15/005,{Valves (valves in general F16K)},G,01,F,15,005
G01F15/006,"{characterised by the use of a particular material, e.g. anti-corrosive material (G01F15/14 takes precedence)}",G,01,F,15,006
G01F15/007,{comprising means to prevent fraud},G,01,F,15,007
G01F15/008,{comprising lubricating means},G,01,F,15,008
G01F15/02,"Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature",G,01,F,15,02
G01F15/022,{using electrical means},G,01,F,15,022
G01F15/024,{involving digital counting},G,01,F,15,024
G01F15/026,{using means to maintain zero differential pressure across the motor (G01F1/08 and G01F1/12 take precedence)},G,01,F,15,026
G01F15/028,{for low flow rates},G,01,F,15,028
G01F15/04,of gases to be measured,G,01,F,15,04
G01F15/043,{using electrical means},G,01,F,15,043
G01F15/046,{involving digital counting},G,01,F,15,046
G01F15/06,Indicating or recording devices,G,01,F,15,06
G01F15/061,for remote indication,G,01,F,15,061
G01F15/063,using electrical means,G,01,F,15,063
G01F15/065,"{with transmission devices, e.g. mechanical}",G,01,F,15,065
G01F15/066,{involving magnetic transmission devices},G,01,F,15,066
G01F15/068,{with electrical means (G01F15/063 takes precedence)},G,01,F,15,068
G01F15/07,"Integration to give total flow, e.g. using mechanically-operated integrating mechanism",G,01,F,15,07
G01F15/075,using electrically-operated integrating means,G,01,F,15,075
G01F15/0755,{involving digital counting},G,01,F,15,0755
G01F15/08,Air or gas separators in combination with liquid meters; Liquid separators in combination with gas-meters,G,01,F,15,08
G01F15/10,Preventing damage by freezing or excess pressure or insufficient pressure,G,01,F,15,10
G01F15/105,{Preventing damage by hydraulic shocks},G,01,F,15,105
G01F15/12,Cleaning arrangements; Filters,G,01,F,15,12
G01F15/125,{Filters},G,01,F,15,125
G01F15/14,"Casings, e.g. of special material",G,01,F,15,14
G01F15/16,Diaphragms; Bellows; Mountings therefor,G,01,F,15,16
G01F15/18,Supports or connecting means for meters,G,01,F,15,18
G01F15/185,"{Connecting means, e.g. bypass conduits}",G,01,F,15,185
G01F17/00,"Methods or apparatus for determining the capacity of containers or cavities, or the volume of solid bodies (measuring linear dimensions to determine volume G01B)",G,01,F,17,00
G01F19/00,"Calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material, e.g. measuring cups",G,01,F,19,00
G01F19/002,{Measuring spoons or scoops},G,01,F,19,002
G01F19/005,"{for semi-liquid, e.g. fat}",G,01,F,19,005
G01F19/007,"{for non fluent solid material, e.g. filamentary}",G,01,F,19,007
G01F22/00,"Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for",G,01,F,22,00
G01F22/02,involving measurement of pressure,G,01,F,22,02
G01F23/00,"Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm",G,01,F,23,00
G01F23/0007,{for discrete indicating and measuring (G01F23/02 - G01F23/28 take precedence)},G,01,F,23,0007
G01F23/0015,{with a whistle or other sonorous signal},G,01,F,23,0015
G01F23/0023,{with a probe suspended by a wire or thread (with floats G01F23/40)},G,01,F,23,0023
G01F23/003,{with a probe suspended by rotatable arms (with floats G01F23/32)},G,01,F,23,003
G01F23/0038,{using buoyant probes (with floats G01F23/30 - G01F23/76)},G,01,F,23,0038
G01F23/0046,"{with a stationary probe, where a liquid specimen is separated from the mean mass and measured (by gauge glasses G01F23/02)}",G,01,F,23,0046
G01F23/0053,{with over-flow pipes},G,01,F,23,0053
G01F23/02,by gauge glasses or other apparatus involving a window or transparent tube for directly observing the level to be measured or the level of a liquid column in free communication with the main body of the liquid,G,01,F,23,02
G01F23/04,"by dip members, e.g. dip-sticks",G,01,F,23,04
G01F23/045,{cleaning means therefor (e.g. dip-stick wipers)},G,01,F,23,045
G01F23/14,by measurement of pressure,G,01,F,23,14
G01F23/16,"Indicating, recording, or alarm devices being actuated by mechanical or fluid means, e.g. using gas, mercury, or a diaphragm as transmitting element, or by a column of liquid",G,01,F,23,16
G01F23/161,{for discrete levels (G01F23/162 - G01F23/165 take precedence)},G,01,F,23,161
G01F23/162,{by a liquid column},G,01,F,23,162
G01F23/164,"{using a diaphragm, bellow as transmitting element}",G,01,F,23,164
G01F23/165,{of bubbler type},G,01,F,23,165
G01F23/167,{with mechanic or fluid indicating or recording},G,01,F,23,167
G01F23/168,{with electric indicating or recording},G,01,F,23,168
G01F23/18,"Indicating, recording or alarm devices actuated electrically",G,01,F,23,18
G01F23/185,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,185
G01F23/20,"by measurement of weight, e.g. to determine the level of stored liquefied gas",G,01,F,23,20
G01F23/205,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,205
G01F23/22,"by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water (involving the use of floats G01F23/30)",G,01,F,23,22
G01F23/223,{using a melting or dissolving material as a part of alarm-means},G,01,F,23,223
G01F23/226,{measuring the braking of a rotatable element},G,01,F,23,226
G01F23/24,by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid,G,01,F,23,24
G01F23/241,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,241
G01F23/242,{Mounting arrangements for electrodes},G,01,F,23,242
G01F23/243,{Schematic arrangements of probes combined with measuring circuits},G,01,F,23,243
G01F23/244,{comprising oscillating circuits},G,01,F,23,244
G01F23/245,"{with a probe moved by an auxiliary power, e.g. meter, to follow automatically the level}",G,01,F,23,245
G01F23/246,{thermal devices},G,01,F,23,246
G01F23/247,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,247
G01F23/248,{Constructional details; Mounting of probes},G,01,F,23,248
G01F23/26,by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields,G,01,F,23,26
G01F23/261,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,261
G01F23/263,by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors,G,01,F,23,263
G01F23/265,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,265
G01F23/266,{measuring circuits therefor},G,01,F,23,266
G01F23/268,{mounting arrangements of probes},G,01,F,23,268
G01F23/28,by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material,G,01,F,23,28
G01F23/282,"{for discrete levels (G01F23/284, G01F23/296 take precedence)}",G,01,F,23,282
G01F23/284,Electromagnetic waves,G,01,F,23,284
G01F23/2845,"{for discrete levels (G01F23/288, G01F23/292 take precedence)}",G,01,F,23,2845
G01F23/288,X-rays; Gamma rays {or other forms of ionising radiation},G,01,F,23,288
G01F23/2885,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,2885
G01F23/292,"Light {, e.g. infra-red or ultra-violet}",G,01,F,23,292
G01F23/2921,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,2921
G01F23/2922,"{with light-conducting sensing elements, e.g. prisms}",G,01,F,23,2922
G01F23/2924,"{for several discrete levels, e.g. with more than one light-conducting sensing element (G01F23/2927 takes precedence)}",G,01,F,23,2924
G01F23/2925,{using electrical detecting means},G,01,F,23,2925
G01F23/2927,"{for several discrete levels, e.g. with more than one light-conducting sensing element}",G,01,F,23,2927
G01F23/2928,{using light reflected on the material surface},G,01,F,23,2928
G01F23/296,Acoustic waves,G,01,F,23,296
G01F23/2961,{for discrete levels (G01F23/2962 - G01F23/2968 take precedence)},G,01,F,23,2961
G01F23/2962,Measuring transit time of reflected waves,G,01,F,23,2962
G01F23/2963,{magnetostrictive},G,01,F,23,2963
G01F23/2965,Measuring attenuation of transmitted waves,G,01,F,23,2965
G01F23/2966,{making use of acoustical resonance or standing waves},G,01,F,23,2966
G01F23/2967,{for discrete levels},G,01,F,23,2967
G01F23/2968,{Transducers specially adapted for acoustic level indicators},G,01,F,23,2968
G01F23/30,by floats,G,01,F,23,30
G01F23/303,"{characterised by means to prevent fault-level readings due to turbulence of the fluid, e.g. special float housings}",G,01,F,23,303
G01F23/306,{using radioactive radiation},G,01,F,23,306
G01F23/32,using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements,G,01,F,23,32
G01F23/34,using mechanically actuated indicating means {(G01F23/38 takes precedence)},G,01,F,23,34
G01F23/345,{using pneumatically or hydraulically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,345
G01F23/36,using electrically actuated indicating means {(G01F23/38 takes precedence)},G,01,F,23,36
G01F23/363,{using electromechanically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,363
G01F23/366,{using optoelectrically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,366
G01F23/38,using magnetically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,38
G01F23/40,using bands or wires as transmission elements,G,01,F,23,40
G01F23/42,using mechanically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,42
G01F23/425,{using pneumatically or hydraulically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,425
G01F23/44,using electrically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,44
G01F23/443,{using electromechanically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,443
G01F23/446,{using opto-electrically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,446
G01F23/46,using magnetically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,46
G01F23/48,using twisted spindles as transmission elements,G,01,F,23,48
G01F23/50,using mechanically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,50
G01F23/505,{using hydraulically or pneumatically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,505
G01F23/52,using electrically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,52
G01F23/523,{using electromechanically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,523
G01F23/526,{using opto-electrically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,526
G01F23/54,using magnetically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,54
G01F23/543,{using magnets only as coupling means in a mechanical transmission path},G,01,F,23,543
G01F23/546,{using magnets only for directly actuating of switches},G,01,F,23,546
G01F23/56,"using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements",G,01,F,23,56
G01F23/58,using mechanically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,58
G01F23/585,{using pneumatically or hydraulically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,585
G01F23/60,using electrically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,60
G01F23/603,{using electromechanically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,603
G01F23/606,{using opto-electrically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,606
G01F23/62,using magnetically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,62
G01F23/64,of the free float type {without mechanical transmission elements},G,01,F,23,64
G01F23/66,using mechanically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,66
G01F23/665,{using pneumatically or hydraulically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,665
G01F23/68,using electrically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,68
G01F23/683,{using electromechanically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,683
G01F23/686,{using opto-electrically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,686
G01F23/70,for sensing changes in level only at discrete points,G,01,F,23,70
G01F23/703,{using electromechanically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,703
G01F23/706,{using opto-electrically actuated indicating means},G,01,F,23,706
G01F23/72,using magnetically actuated indicating means,G,01,F,23,72
G01F23/74,for sensing changes in level only at discrete points,G,01,F,23,74
G01F23/76,characterised by the construction of the float,G,01,F,23,76
G01F23/80,Arrangements for signal processing,G,01,F,23,80
G01F23/802,{Particular electronic circuits for digital processing equipment},G,01,F,23,802
G01F23/804,{containing circuits handling parameters other than liquid level},G,01,F,23,804
G01F23/806,{Particular electronic circuits for handling non-digital processing equipment},G,01,F,23,806
G01F23/808,{containing circuits handling parameters other than liquid level},G,01,F,23,808
G01F25/00,"Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume",G,01,F,25,00
G01F25/0084,{for measuring volume},G,01,F,25,0084
G01F25/0092,{for metering by volume},G,01,F,25,0092
G01F25/10,of flowmeters,G,01,F,25,10
G01F25/11,{using a seal ball or piston in a test loop},G,01,F,25,11
G01F25/12,{using tracer},G,01,F,25,12
G01F25/13,{using a reference counter},G,01,F,25,13
G01F25/14,{using a weighing apparatus},G,01,F,25,14
G01F25/15,"{specially adapted for gas meters (G01F25/11 - G01F25/14, G01F25/17 take precedence)}",G,01,F,25,15
G01F25/17,using calibrated reservoirs,G,01,F,25,17
G01F25/20,of apparatus for measuring liquid level,G,01,F,25,20
G01F25/22,{Checking proper indicating of discrete level by floats},G,01,F,25,22
G01F25/24,{Testing proper functioning of electronic circuits},G,01,F,25,24
G01G,WEIGHING (sorting by weighing B07C5/16),G,01,G,,
G01G1/00,Weighing apparatus involving the use of a counterweight or other counterbalancing mass,G,01,G,1,00
G01G1/02,Pendulum-weight apparatus,G,01,G,1,02
G01G1/025,{with variable cam radius or variable counterpoise pendulum},G,01,G,1,025
G01G1/04,the pendulum having a fixed pivot axis,G,01,G,1,04
G01G1/06,with a plurality of pendulums,G,01,G,1,06
G01G1/08,"the pendulum having a moving pivot axis, e.g. a floating pendulum",G,01,G,1,08
G01G1/10,with a plurality of pendulums,G,01,G,1,10
G01G1/12,Constructional arrangements for obtaining equal indicative divisions,G,01,G,1,12
G01G1/14,Temperature compensating arrangements,G,01,G,1,14
G01G1/16,Means for correcting for obliquity of mounting,G,01,G,1,16
G01G1/18,"Balances involving the use of a pivoted beam, i.e. beam balances",G,01,G,1,18
G01G1/185,"{Two draft weighing apparatus, e.g. tandem scales systems}",G,01,G,1,185
G01G1/20,"Beam balances having the pans carried below the beam, and for use with separate counterweights",G,01,G,1,20
G01G1/22,for precision weighing,G,01,G,1,22
G01G1/24,"Platform-type scales, i.e. having the pans carried above the beam",G,01,G,1,24
G01G1/243,{having pans carried above the beam},G,01,G,1,243
G01G1/246,{of the parallelogram type},G,01,G,1,246
G01G1/26,with associated counterweight or set of counterweights,G,01,G,1,26
G01G1/28,involving means for automatically lifting counterweights corresponding to the load,G,01,G,1,28
G01G1/29,with electrical or electromechanical control means,G,01,G,1,29
G01G1/30,wherein the counterweight is in the form of a chain,G,01,G,1,30
G01G1/32,wherein the counterweights are in the form of rider-weights,G,01,G,1,32
G01G1/34,"involving a fixed counterweight, with poise-weights selectively added to the load side",G,01,G,1,34
G01G1/36,"wherein the counterweights are slideable along the beam, e.g. steelyards",G,01,G,1,36
G01G1/38,with automatically-driven counterweight,G,01,G,1,38
G01G1/40,specially adapted for weighing by substitution,G,01,G,1,40
G01G1/42,Temperature compensating arrangements,G,01,G,1,42
G01G3/00,"Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances",G,01,G,3,00
G01G3/02,wherein the weighing element is in the form of a helical spring,G,01,G,3,02
G01G3/04,using a plurality of springs,G,01,G,3,04
G01G3/06,wherein the weighing element is in the form of a spiral spring,G,01,G,3,06
G01G3/08,wherein the weighing element is in the form of a leaf spring,G,01,G,3,08
G01G3/10,wherein the torsional deformation of a weighing element is measured,G,01,G,3,10
G01G3/12,wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing,G,01,G,3,12
G01G3/125,{wherein the weighing element is an optical member},G,01,G,3,125
G01G3/13,having piezo-electric or piezo-resistive properties,G,01,G,3,13
G01G3/14,measuring variations of electrical resistance (G01G3/13 takes precedence),G,01,G,3,14
G01G3/1402,{Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports},G,01,G,3,1402
G01G3/1404,{combined with means to connect the strain gauges on electrical bridges},G,01,G,3,1404
G01G3/1406,{combined with special measuring circuits},G,01,G,3,1406
G01G3/1408,"{the supports being of the column type, e.g. cylindric}",G,01,G,3,1408
G01G3/141,{the supports being disc or ring shaped},G,01,G,3,141
G01G3/1412,{the supports being parallelogram shaped},G,01,G,3,1412
G01G3/1414,{Arrangements for correcting or for compensating for unwanted effects},G,01,G,3,1414
G01G3/1416,{for non-linearity},G,01,G,3,1416
G01G3/1418,{for temperature variations},G,01,G,3,1418
G01G3/142,Circuits specially adapted therefor,G,01,G,3,142
G01G3/145,involving comparison with a reference value (G01G3/147 takes precedence),G,01,G,3,145
G01G3/147,involving digital counting,G,01,G,3,147
G01G3/15,measuring variations of magnetic properties,G,01,G,3,15
G01G3/16,measuring variations of frequency of oscillations of the body,G,01,G,3,16
G01G3/165,{Constructional details},G,01,G,3,165
G01G3/18,Temperature-compensating arrangements,G,01,G,3,18
G01G5/00,Weighing apparatus wherein the balancing is effected by fluid action,G,01,G,5,00
G01G5/003,{load-cell construction or mountings},G,01,G,5,003
G01G5/006,{with pneumatic means},G,01,G,5,006
G01G5/02,with a float or other member variably immersed in liquid,G,01,G,5,02
G01G5/04,with means for measuring the pressure imposed by the load on a liquid (pressure gauges per se G01L),G,01,G,5,04
G01G5/045,{combined with means for totalising the pressure imposed by several load-cells},G,01,G,5,045
G01G5/06,with electrical indicating means,G,01,G,5,06
G01G7/00,"Weighing apparatus wherein the balancing is effected by magnetic, electromagnetic, or electrostatic action, or by means not provided for in the preceding groups",G,01,G,7,00
G01G7/02,by electromagnetic action,G,01,G,7,02
G01G7/04,with means for regulating the current to solenoids,G,01,G,7,04
G01G7/045,{having a PID control system},G,01,G,7,045
G01G7/06,by electrostatic action,G,01,G,7,06
G01G9/00,Methods or apparatus for the determination of weight not otherwise provided for,G,01,G,9,00
G01G9/005,"{using radiations, e.g. radioactive (analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation G01N23/00)}",G,01,G,9,005
G01G11/00,Apparatus for weighing a continuous stream of material during flow; Conveyor belt weighers,G,01,G,11,00
G01G11/003,{Details; specially adapted accessories (details of weighing apparatus in general G01G21/00; auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus in general G01G23/00)},G,01,G,11,003
G01G11/006,{Special taring or checking devices therefor (devices for determining tare weight in general G01G23/14)},G,01,G,11,006
G01G11/02,having mechanical weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,11,02
G01G11/025,{combined with totalising or integrating devices},G,01,G,11,025
G01G11/04,having electrical weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,11,04
G01G11/043,{combined with totalising or integrating devices},G,01,G,11,043
G01G11/046,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,11,046
G01G11/06,having fluid weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,11,06
G01G11/065,{combined with totalising or integrating devices},G,01,G,11,065
G01G11/08,having means for controlling the rate of feed or discharge (regulation of flow of fluent material G05D),G,01,G,11,08
G01G11/083,"{of the weight-belt or weigh-auger type (G01G11/10, G01G11/12 take precedence)}",G,01,G,11,083
G01G11/086,{of the loss-in-weight feeding type},G,01,G,11,086
G01G11/10,by controlling the height of the material on the belt,G,01,G,11,10
G01G11/12,by controlling the speed of the belt,G,01,G,11,12
G01G11/14,"using totalising or integrating devices ({G01G11/025, G01G11/043, G01G11/046 and G01G11/065 take precedence} totalising or integrating devices per se G06)",G,01,G,11,14
G01G11/16,being electrical or electronic means,G,01,G,11,16
G01G11/18,using digital counting,G,01,G,11,18
G01G11/20,being mechanical means,G,01,G,11,20
G01G13/00,Weighing apparatus with automatic feed or discharge for weighing-out batches of material (for weighing a continuous stream G01G11/00; check-weighing G01G15/00; for fluids G01G17/04; apportioning by weight materials to be mixed G01G19/22; combinatorial weighing G01G19/387),G,01,G,13,00
G01G13/003,{Details; specially adapted accessories (details of weighing apparatus in general G01G21/00; auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus in general G01G23/00)},G,01,G,13,003
G01G13/006,"{Container supply or discharge mechanism (means for automatic loading or discharging G01G13/02, G01G13/16, G01G13/24)}",G,01,G,13,006
G01G13/02,"Means for automatically loading weigh pans or other receptacles, e.g. disposable containers, under control of the weighing mechanism",G,01,G,13,02
G01G13/022,{Material feeding devices (G01G13/04 - G01G13/14 take precedence)},G,01,G,13,022
G01G13/024,{by gravity},G,01,G,13,024
G01G13/026,"{by mechanical conveying means, e.g. belt or vibratory conveyor}",G,01,G,13,026
G01G13/028,{by pneumatic carrying means},G,01,G,13,028
G01G13/04,involving dribble-feed means controlled by the weighing mechanism to top up the receptacle to the target weight,G,01,G,13,04
G01G13/06,wherein the main feed is effected by gravity from a hopper or chute,G,01,G,13,06
G01G13/08,"wherein the main feed is effected by mechanical conveying means, e.g. by belt conveyors, by vibratory conveyors",G,01,G,13,08
G01G13/10,"wherein the main feed is effected by pneumatic conveying means, e.g. by fluidised feed of granular material",G,01,G,13,10
G01G13/12,"Arrangements for compensating for material suspended at cut-off, i.e. for material which is still falling from the feeder when the weigher stops the feeder",G,01,G,13,12
G01G13/14,"Arrangements for determination of, or compensation for, the tare weight of an unloaded container, e.g. of a disposable container",G,01,G,13,14
G01G13/16,Means for automatically discharging weigh receptacles under control of the weighing mechanism,G,01,G,13,16
G01G13/18,by valves or flaps in the container bottom,G,01,G,13,18
G01G13/20,by screw conveyors in the weigh receptacle,G,01,G,13,20
G01G13/22,by tilting or rotating the weigh receptacle,G,01,G,13,22
G01G13/24,Weighing mechanism control arrangements for automatic feed or discharge,G,01,G,13,24
G01G13/241,"{Bulk-final weighing apparatus, e.g. rough weighing balance combined with separate fine weighing balance}",G,01,G,13,241
G01G13/242,{Twin weighing apparatus; weighing apparatus using single load carrier and a plurality of weigh pans coupled alternately with the load carrier; weighing apparatus with two or more alternatively used weighing devices},G,01,G,13,242
G01G13/243,{using a single load carrier},G,01,G,13,243
G01G13/244,{with a single weighing receptacle divided into two or more alternatively used sections},G,01,G,13,244
G01G13/245,{the weighing receptacles being rockable or oscillating},G,01,G,13,245
G01G13/246,{the weighing apparatus being rotatable},G,01,G,13,246
G01G13/247,"{Checking quantity of material in the feeding arrangement, e.g. discharge material only if a predetermined quantity is present}",G,01,G,13,247
G01G13/248,{Continuous control of flow of material (control of flow G05D7/00)},G,01,G,13,248
G01G13/26,involving fluid-pressure systems,G,01,G,13,26
G01G13/28,involving variation of an electrical variable which is used to control loading or discharge of the receptacle,G,01,G,13,28
G01G13/285,involving comparison with a reference value (G01G13/29 takes precedence {; electric measuring arrangements involving comparison with a reference value G01R17/00}),G,01,G,13,285
G01G13/2851,{for controlling automatic loading of weigh pans or other receptacles (G01G13/29 takes precedence)},G,01,G,13,2851
G01G13/2852,{involving dribble-feed means controlled by the weighing mechanism to top up the receptacle to the target weight},G,01,G,13,2852
G01G13/2853,{wherein the main feed is effected by gravity from a hopper or chute},G,01,G,13,2853
G01G13/2855,"{wherein the main feed is effected by mechanical conveyingmeans, e.g. by belt conveyors, by vibratory conveyors}",G,01,G,13,2855
G01G13/2856,"{wherein the main feed is effected by pneumatic conveying means, e.g. by fluidised feed of granular material}",G,01,G,13,2856
G01G13/2857,"{Arrangements for compensating for material suspended at cut-off, i.e. for material which is still falling from the feeder when the weigher stops the feeder}",G,01,G,13,2857
G01G13/2858,"{Arrangements for the determination of, or compensation for, the tare weight of an unloaded container, e.g. of a disposable container}",G,01,G,13,2858
G01G13/29,involving digital counting,G,01,G,13,29
G01G13/2906,{for controlling automatic loading of weigh-pans or other receptacles},G,01,G,13,2906
G01G13/2912,{involving dribble-feed means controlled by the weighing mechanism to top up the receptacle to the target weight},G,01,G,13,2912
G01G13/2918,{wherein the main feed is effected by gravity from a hopper or chute},G,01,G,13,2918
G01G13/2925,"{wherein the main feed is effected by mechanical means, e.g. by belt conveyors, by vibratory conveyors}",G,01,G,13,2925
G01G13/2931,"{wherein the main feed is effected by pneumatic conveying means, e.g. by fluidised feed of granular material}",G,01,G,13,2931
G01G13/2937,"{Arrangements for compensating for material suspended at cut-off, i.e. for material which is still falling from the feeder when the weigher stops the feeder}",G,01,G,13,2937
G01G13/2943,"{Arrangements for determination of, or compensation for, the tare weight of an unloaded container, e.g. of a disposable container}",G,01,G,13,2943
G01G13/295,"for controlling automatic loading of the receptacle {(G01G13/285, G01G13/29 take precedence)}",G,01,G,13,295
G01G13/2951,{involving dribble-feed means controlled by the weighing mechanism to top up the receptacle to the target weight},G,01,G,13,2951
G01G13/2952,{wherein the main feed is effected by gravity from a hopper or chute},G,01,G,13,2952
G01G13/2954,"{wherein the main feed is effected by mechanical conveying means, e.g. by belt conveyors, by vibratory conveyors}",G,01,G,13,2954
G01G13/2955,"{wherein the main feed is effected by pneumatic conveying means, e.g. by fluidised feed of granular material}",G,01,G,13,2955
G01G13/2957,"{Arrangements for compensating for material suspended at cut-off, i.e. for material which is still falling from the feeder when the weigher stops the feeder}",G,01,G,13,2957
G01G13/2958,"{Arrangements for the determination of, or compensation for, the tare weight of an unloaded container, e.g. a disposable container}",G,01,G,13,2958
G01G13/30,involving limit switches or position-sensing switches,G,01,G,13,30
G01G13/32,involving photoelectric devices,G,01,G,13,32
G01G13/34,involving mechanical linkage motivated by weighing mechanism,G,01,G,13,34
G01G15/00,Arrangements for check-weighing of materials dispensed into removable containers (packaging aspects B65B; {electric measuring arrangements involving comparison with a reference value G01R17/00}),G,01,G,15,00
G01G15/001,{Volumetric pre-dispensing to an estimated weight; Gravimetric make-up device for target device},G,01,G,15,001
G01G2015/002,"{using electrical, electromechanical or electronic means}",G,01,G,2015,002
G01G2015/003,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,2015,003
G01G2015/005,{involving comparison with reference value},G,01,G,2015,005
G01G15/006,"{using electrical, electromechanical, or electronic means not covered by G01G15/001, G01G15/02, G01G15/04}",G,01,G,15,006
G01G2015/007,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,2015,007
G01G2015/008,{involving comparison with a reference value},G,01,G,2015,008
G01G15/02,with provision for adding or removing a make-up quantity of material to obtain the desired net weight (dribble-feed means for automatic batch-weighers G01G13/04),G,01,G,15,02
G01G2015/022,"{using electrical, electromechanical or electronic means}",G,01,G,2015,022
G01G2015/025,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,2015,025
G01G2015/027,{involving comparison with a reference value},G,01,G,2015,027
G01G15/04,with provision for adding or removing a make-up quantity of material to obtain the desired gross weight (dribble-feed means for automatic batch-weighers G01G13/04),G,01,G,15,04
G01G2015/042,"{using electrical, electromechanical or electronic means}",G,01,G,2015,042
G01G2015/045,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,2015,045
G01G2015/047,{involving comparison with a reference value},G,01,G,2015,047
G01G17/00,Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property (determining weight by measuring volume G01F),G,01,G,17,00
G01G17/02,for weighing material of filamentary or sheet form,G,01,G,17,02
G01G17/04,"for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes",G,01,G,17,04
G01G17/06,having means for controlling the supply or discharge,G,01,G,17,06
G01G17/08,for weighing livestock,G,01,G,17,08
G01G19/00,Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups {(electric measuring arrangements involving comparison with a reference value G01R17/00)},G,01,G,19,00
G01G19/002,{for postal parcels and letters},G,01,G,19,002
G01G19/005,{with electric or electronic computing means},G,01,G,19,005
G01G19/007,{fractioning a determined weight of material in several equal parts},G,01,G,19,007
G01G19/02,"for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles",G,01,G,19,02
G01G19/021,{having electrical weight-sensitive devices (G01G19/04 - G01G19/07 take precedence)},G,01,G,19,021
G01G19/022,{for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies in motion (G01G19/045 takes precedence)},G,01,G,19,022
G01G19/024,{using electrical weight-sensitive devices},G,01,G,19,024
G01G19/025,{wheel-load scales},G,01,G,19,025
G01G19/027,{using electrical weight-sensitive devices},G,01,G,19,027
G01G19/028,{combined with shock-absorbing devices (shock-absorbing arrangements for bearings G01G21/02; means for damping oscillations G01G23/06; shock-absorbers per se F16F)},G,01,G,19,028
G01G19/03,"for weighing during motion (G01G19/04, G01G19/07 take precedence {check weighing of materials dispensed into removable containers G01G15/00; weighing a continuous stream of material during flow G01G11/00; G01G19/02, e.g. G01G19/022, G01G19/045 take precedence})",G,01,G,19,03
G01G19/035,{using electrical weight-sensitive devices},G,01,G,19,035
G01G19/04,for weighing railway vehicles,G,01,G,19,04
G01G19/042,{having electrical weight-sensitive devices},G,01,G,19,042
G01G19/045,{for weighing railway vehicles in motion},G,01,G,19,045
G01G19/047,{using electrical weight-sensitive devices},G,01,G,19,047
G01G19/06,on overhead rails,G,01,G,19,06
G01G19/07,for weighing aircraft,G,01,G,19,07
G01G19/08,for incorporation in vehicles,G,01,G,19,08
G01G19/083,{lift truck scale},G,01,G,19,083
G01G19/086,{wherein the vehicle mass is dynamically estimated},G,01,G,19,086
G01G19/10,having fluid weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,19,10
G01G19/12,having electrical weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,19,12
G01G19/14,"for weighing suspended loads (G01G3/00 takes precedence; incorporation of weighing devices in cranes B66C1/40, B66C13/16)",G,01,G,19,14
G01G19/16,having fluid weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,19,16
G01G19/18,having electrical weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,19,18
G01G19/20,for weighing unbalanced loads,G,01,G,19,20
G01G19/22,for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them (ratio regulation G05D11/00),G,01,G,19,22
G01G19/24,using a single weighing apparatus,G,01,G,19,24
G01G19/26,associated with two or more counterweighted beams,G,01,G,19,26
G01G19/28,having fluid weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,19,28
G01G19/30,having electrical weight-sensitive devices,G,01,G,19,30
G01G19/303,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,19,303
G01G19/306,{involving comparison with a reference value},G,01,G,19,306
G01G19/32,using two or more weighing apparatus,G,01,G,19,32
G01G19/34,with electrical control means,G,01,G,19,34
G01G19/343,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,19,343
G01G19/346,{involving comparison with a reference value},G,01,G,19,346
G01G19/36,with mechanical control means,G,01,G,19,36
G01G19/38,"programme controlled, e.g. by perforated tape (programme control in general G05B19/00)",G,01,G,19,38
G01G19/382,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,19,382
G01G19/384,{involving comparison with a reference value},G,01,G,19,384
G01G19/387,"for combinatorial weighing, i.e. selecting a combination of articles whose total weight or number is closest to a desired value",G,01,G,19,387
G01G19/393,using two or more weighing units,G,01,G,19,393
G01G19/40,"with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight (indicating means for weighing apparatus G01G23/18; recording means for weighing apparatus G01G23/18; computers in general G06)",G,01,G,19,40
G01G19/41,using mechanical computing means,G,01,G,19,41
G01G19/413,using electromechanical or electronic computing means,G,01,G,19,413
G01G19/414,using electronic computing means only,G,01,G,19,414
G01G19/4142,"{for controlling activation of safety devices, e.g. airbag systems (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements in case of vehicle accidents B60R21/015)}",G,01,G,19,4142
G01G19/4144,"{for controlling weight of goods in commercial establishments, e.g. supermarket, P.O.S. systems}",G,01,G,19,4144
G01G19/4146,"{for controlling caloric intake, e.g. diet control}",G,01,G,19,4146
G01G19/4148,{for controlling postal rate in articles to be mailed (franking apparatus with means for computing G07B17/02)},G,01,G,19,4148
G01G19/415,combined with recording means,G,01,G,19,415
G01G19/417,with provision for checking computing part of balance,G,01,G,19,417
G01G19/42,for counting by weighing (G01G19/387 takes precedence),G,01,G,19,42
G01G19/44,for weighing persons,G,01,G,19,44
G01G19/445,{in a horizontal position},G,01,G,19,445
G01G19/46,Spring balances specially adapted for this purpose,G,01,G,19,46
G01G19/48,Pendulum balances specially adapted for this purpose,G,01,G,19,48
G01G19/50,"having additional measuring devices, e.g. for height",G,01,G,19,50
G01G19/52,"Weighing apparatus combined with other objects, e.g. furniture (with walking sticks A45B3/08)",G,01,G,19,52
G01G19/54,combined with writing implements or paper-knives,G,01,G,19,54
G01G19/56,combined with handles of tools or household implements,G,01,G,19,56
G01G19/58,combined with handles of suit-cases or trunks,G,01,G,19,58
G01G19/60,"combined with fishing equipment, e.g. with fishing rods",G,01,G,19,60
G01G19/62,Over or under weighing apparatus,G,01,G,19,62
G01G19/64,"Percentage-indicating weighing apparatus, i.e. for expressing the weight as a percentage of a predetermined or initial weight",G,01,G,19,64
G01G21/00,Details of weighing apparatus,G,01,G,21,00
G01G21/02,Arrangements of bearings (bearings per se F16C),G,01,G,21,02
G01G21/022,{of tapes or ribbons},G,01,G,21,022
G01G21/025,{using a combination of knife-edge and ball or roller bearings},G,01,G,21,025
G01G21/027,{Hydraulic or pneumatic bearings},G,01,G,21,027
G01G21/04,of knife-edge bearings,G,01,G,21,04
G01G21/06,of ball or roller bearings,G,01,G,21,06
G01G21/07,of flexure-plate bearings,G,01,G,21,07
G01G21/08,Bearing mountings or adjusting means therefor,G,01,G,21,08
G01G21/085,{of knife-edge bearings (knife-edge bearings G01G21/04)},G,01,G,21,085
G01G21/10,Floating suspensions; Arrangements of shock absorbers (shock absorbers per se F16F),G,01,G,21,10
G01G21/12,Devices for preventing derangement,G,01,G,21,12
G01G21/125,{of knife-edge bearings (knife-edge bearings G01G21/04)},G,01,G,21,125
G01G21/14,Beams,G,01,G,21,14
G01G21/16,of composite construction; Connections between different beams,G,01,G,21,16
G01G21/161,{Connections between different beams},G,01,G,21,161
G01G21/162,{using knife-edge bearings (knife-edge bearings G01G21/04)},G,01,G,21,162
G01G21/163,{using ball or roller bearings (ball or roller bearings G01G21/04)},G,01,G,21,163
G01G21/165,{using tapes or ribbons (tapes or ribbons G01G21/022)},G,01,G,21,165
G01G21/166,{using flexure plate fulcrums (flexure plate fulcrums G01G21/07)},G,01,G,21,166
G01G21/167,{combined with different kinds of bearings},G,01,G,21,167
G01G21/168,{combined with knife-edge and ball or roller bearings},G,01,G,21,168
G01G21/18,Link connections between the beam and the weigh pan,G,01,G,21,18
G01G21/182,{using knife-edge bearings (knife-edge bearings G01G21/04)},G,01,G,21,182
G01G21/184,{using ball or roller bearings (ball or roller bearings G01G21/06)},G,01,G,21,184
G01G21/186,{using tapes or ribbons (tapes or ribbons G01G21/022)},G,01,G,21,186
G01G21/188,{using flexure plate fulcrums (flexure plate fulcrums G01G21/07)},G,01,G,21,188
G01G21/20,for precision weighing apparatus,G,01,G,21,20
G01G21/22,Weigh pans or other weighing receptacles; Weighing platforms,G,01,G,21,22
G01G21/23,Support or suspension of weighing platforms (G01G21/24 takes precedence),G,01,G,21,23
G01G21/235,{using knife-edge bearings (knife-edge bearings G01G21/04)},G,01,G,21,235
G01G21/24,Guides or linkages for ensuring parallel motion of the weigh-pans,G,01,G,21,24
G01G21/241,{combined with knife-edge bearings (knife-edge bearings G01G21/04)},G,01,G,21,241
G01G21/242,{combined with ball or roller bearings (ball or roller bearings G01G21/06)},G,01,G,21,242
G01G21/243,{combined with tapes or ribbons (tapes or ribbons G01G21/022)},G,01,G,21,243
G01G21/244,{combined with flexure-plate fulcrums (flexure-plate fulcrums G01G21/07)},G,01,G,21,244
G01G21/245,{combined with different kinds of bearings},G,01,G,21,245
G01G21/246,{combined with knife-edge and ball or roller bearings},G,01,G,21,246
G01G21/247,{combined with knife-edge bearings and tapes or ribbons},G,01,G,21,247
G01G21/248,{combined with knife-edge and flexure-plate fulcrums},G,01,G,21,248
G01G21/26,Counterweights; Poise-weights; Sets of weights; Holders for the reception of weights,G,01,G,21,26
G01G21/28,"Frames, Housings",G,01,G,21,28
G01G21/283,{Details related to a user interface},G,01,G,21,283
G01G21/286,{with windshields},G,01,G,21,286
G01G21/30,Means for preventing contamination by dust,G,01,G,21,30
G01G23/00,Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus,G,01,G,23,00
G01G23/002,{Means for correcting for obliquity of mounting (for pendulum-weight apparatus G01G1/16)},G,01,G,23,002
G01G23/005,{Means for preventing overload},G,01,G,23,005
G01G23/007,"{Integrated arrangements for generating electrical power, e.g. solar cells}",G,01,G,23,007
G01G23/01,Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus,G,01,G,23,01
G01G23/012,{with load cells comprising in-build calibration weights},G,01,G,23,012
G01G23/015,{by adjusting to the local gravitational acceleration},G,01,G,23,015
G01G23/017,{Securing calibration against fraud},G,01,G,23,017
G01G23/02,Relieving mechanisms; Arrestment mechanisms,G,01,G,23,02
G01G23/04,for precision weighing apparatus,G,01,G,23,04
G01G23/06,"Means for damping oscillations, e.g. of weigh beams",G,01,G,23,06
G01G23/08,by fluid means,G,01,G,23,08
G01G23/10,by electric or magnetic means,G,01,G,23,10
G01G23/12,specially adapted for preventing oscillations due to movement of the load,G,01,G,23,12
G01G23/14,"Devices for determining tare weight or for cancelling out the tare by zeroising, e.g. mechanically operated (in connection with automatic loading G01G13/14)",G,01,G,23,14
G01G23/16,electrically or magnetically operated,G,01,G,23,16
G01G23/163,{involving digital counting},G,01,G,23,163
G01G23/166,{involving comparison with a reference value},G,01,G,23,166
G01G23/18,"Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated",G,01,G,23,18
G01G23/20,Indicating weight by mechanical means,G,01,G,23,20
G01G23/203,{with wheel-type counters},G,01,G,23,203
G01G23/206,{special graduated scales therefor (G01G23/24 takes precedence)},G,01,G,23,206
G01G23/22,combined with price indicators,G,01,G,23,22
G01G23/24,involving logarithmic scales,G,01,G,23,24
G01G23/26,"Drive for the indicating member, e.g. mechanical amplifiers",G,01,G,23,26
G01G23/28,involving auxiliary or memory marks,G,01,G,23,28
G01G23/30,with means for illuminating the scale,G,01,G,23,30
G01G23/32,Indicating the weight by optical projection means,G,01,G,23,32
G01G23/34,combined with price indicators,G,01,G,23,34
G01G23/35,Indicating the weight by photographic recording,G,01,G,23,35
G01G23/36,"Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells",G,01,G,23,36
G01G23/361,{using photoelectric cells},G,01,G,23,361
G01G23/362,{using electric contacts},G,01,G,23,362
G01G23/363,{using magnetic or capacitive contacts},G,01,G,23,363
G01G23/365,involving comparison with a reference value (G01G23/37 takes precedence),G,01,G,23,365
G01G23/37,involving digital counting,G,01,G,23,37
G01G23/3707,{using a microprocessor},G,01,G,23,3707
G01G23/3714,{with feedback means},G,01,G,23,3714
G01G23/3721,"{with particular representation of the result, e.g. graphic}",G,01,G,23,3721
G01G23/3728,{with wireless means},G,01,G,23,3728
G01G23/3735,{using a digital network},G,01,G,23,3735
G01G23/3742,{using a mobile telephone network},G,01,G,23,3742
G01G23/375,during the movement of a coded element,G,01,G,23,375
G01G23/38,Recording and/or coding devices specially adapted for weighing apparatus (computers per se G06; disc converters in general G08C),G,01,G,23,38
G01G23/40,mechanically operated,G,01,G,23,40
G01G23/42,electrically operated,G,01,G,23,42
G01G23/44,Coding devices therefor,G,01,G,23,44
G01G23/46,Devices preventing recording until the weighing mechanism has come to rest,G,01,G,23,46
G01G23/48,"Temperature-compensating arrangements (G01G1/14, G01G1/42, G01G3/18 take precedence)",G,01,G,23,48
G01H,"MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES",G,01,H,,
G01H1/00,"Measuring {characteristics of} vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector (G01H9/00, G01H11/00 take precedence)",G,01,H,1,00
G01H1/003,{of rotating machines (G01H1/10 takes precedence)},G,01,H,1,003
G01H1/006,{of the rotor of turbo machines},G,01,H,1,006
G01H1/04,of vibrations which are transverse to direction of propagation,G,01,H,1,04
G01H1/06,Frequency,G,01,H,1,06
G01H1/08,Amplitude,G,01,H,1,08
G01H1/10,of torsional vibrations,G,01,H,1,10
G01H1/12,of longitudinal or not specified vibrations,G,01,H,1,12
G01H1/14,Frequency,G,01,H,1,14
G01H1/16,Amplitude,G,01,H,1,16
G01H3/00,"Measuring {characteristics of} vibrations by using a detector in a fluid (G01H7/00, G01H9/00, G01H11/00 take precedence)",G,01,H,3,00
G01H3/005,"{Testing or calibrating of detectors covered by the subgroups of G01H3/00 (calibrating geophysical instruments, e.g. seismic receivers G01V13/00)}",G,01,H,3,005
G01H3/04,Frequency,G,01,H,3,04
G01H3/06,by electric means,G,01,H,3,06
G01H3/08,"Analysing frequencies present in complex vibrations, e.g. comparing harmonics present {(acoustic presence detection G01V1/001)}",G,01,H,3,08
G01H3/10,Amplitude; Power,G,01,H,3,10
G01H3/12,by electric means (G01H3/14 takes precedence),G,01,H,3,12
G01H3/125,"{for representing acoustic field distribution (using optical means G01H9/002; sonar systems for imaging G01S7/56, G01S15/89; acoustic holography G03H3/00)}",G,01,H,3,125
G01H3/14,Measuring mean amplitude; Measuring mean power; Measuring time integral of power,G,01,H,3,14
G01H5/00,"Measuring propagation velocity of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves {, e.g. of pressure waves}",G,01,H,5,00
G01H7/00,Measuring reverberation time {; room acoustic measurements},G,01,H,7,00
G01H9/00,"Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means",G,01,H,9,00
G01H9/002,"{for representing acoustic field distribution (sonar systems for imaging G01S7/56, G01S15/89; acoustic holography G03H3/00)}",G,01,H,9,002
G01H9/004,"{using fibre optic sensors (light guides per se G02B6/00, acousto-optical devices specially adapted for gating or modulating in optical wave guides G02F1/125)}",G,01,H,9,004
G01H9/006,{the vibrations causing a variation in the relative position of the end of a fibre and another element},G,01,H,9,006
G01H9/008,{by using ultrasonic waves (measuring position using ultrasonic waves G01S15/02)},G,01,H,9,008
G01H11/00,"Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties",G,01,H,11,00
G01H11/02,"by magnetic means, e.g. reluctance",G,01,H,11,02
G01H11/04,using magnetostrictive devices,G,01,H,11,04
G01H11/06,by electric means,G,01,H,11,06
G01H11/08,using piezo-electric devices,G,01,H,11,08
G01H13/00,Measuring resonant frequency,G,01,H,13,00
G01H15/00,Measuring mechanical or acoustic impedance,G,01,H,15,00
G01H17/00,"Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups {(see provisionally also G01H1/00)}",G,01,H,17,00
G01J,"MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY (light sources F21, H01J, H01K, H05B; investigating properties of materials by optical means G01N)",G,01,J,,
G01J1/00,"Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter (spectrophotometry G01J3/00; specially adapted for radiation pyrometry G01J5/00 {; exposure meters built in cameras G03B17/06})",G,01,J,1,00
G01J1/02,Details,G,01,J,1,02
G01J1/0204,{Compact construction},G,01,J,1,0204
G01J1/0209,{Monolithic},G,01,J,1,0209
G01J1/0214,{Constructional arrangements for removing stray light},G,01,J,1,0214
G01J1/0219,{Electrical interface; User interface},G,01,J,1,0219
G01J1/0223,{Sample holders for photometry},G,01,J,1,0223
G01J1/0228,{Control of working procedures; Failure detection; Spectral bandwidth calculation},G,01,J,1,0228
G01J1/0233,{Handheld},G,01,J,1,0233
G01J1/0238,"{making use of sensor-related data, e.g. for identification of sensor or optical parts}",G,01,J,1,0238
G01J1/0242,{Control or determination of height or angle information of sensors or receivers; Goniophotometry},G,01,J,1,0242
G01J1/0247,{using a charging unit},G,01,J,1,0247
G01J1/0252,"{Constructional arrangements for compensating for fluctuations caused by, e.g. temperature, or using cooling or temperature stabilization of parts of the device; Controlling the atmosphere inside a photometer; Purge systems, cleaning devices (protection against electromagnetic interferences G01J2001/0276)}",G,01,J,1,0252
G01J2001/0257,{portable},G,01,J,2001,0257
G01J2001/0261,{Pocket size;  Card size},G,01,J,2001,0261
G01J1/0266,{Field-of-view determination; Aiming or pointing of a photometer; Adjusting alignment; Encoding angular position; Size of the measurement area; Position tracking; Photodetection involving different fields of view for a single detector},G,01,J,1,0266
G01J1/0271,{Housings; Attachments or accessories for photometers},G,01,J,1,0271
G01J2001/0276,{Protection},G,01,J,2001,0276
G01J2001/028,{against liquid},G,01,J,2001,028
G01J2001/0285,{against laser damage},G,01,J,2001,0285
G01J1/029,{Multi-channel photometry},G,01,J,1,029
G01J1/0295,{Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration},G,01,J,1,0295
G01J1/04,Optical or mechanical part {supplementary adjustable parts},G,01,J,1,04
G01J1/0403,{Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements; Scanning arrangements},G,01,J,1,0403
G01J1/0407,"{Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings}",G,01,J,1,0407
G01J1/0411,"{using focussing or collimating elements, i.e. lenses or mirrors; Aberration correction}",G,01,J,1,0411
G01J1/0414,"{using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or plane beam-splitters}",G,01,J,1,0414
G01J1/0418,{using attenuators},G,01,J,1,0418
G01J1/0422,"{using light concentrators, collectors or condensers}",G,01,J,1,0422
G01J1/0425,{using optical fibers},G,01,J,1,0425
G01J1/0429,{using polarisation elements},G,01,J,1,0429
G01J1/0433,{using notch filters},G,01,J,1,0433
G01J1/0437,"{using masks, aperture plates, spatial light modulators, spatial filters, e.g. reflective filters}",G,01,J,1,0437
G01J1/044,{using shutters},G,01,J,1,044
G01J1/0444,"{using means for replacing an element by another, e.g. for replacing a filter or grating}",G,01,J,1,0444
G01J1/0448,"{Adjustable, e.g. focussing}",G,01,J,1,0448
G01J1/0451,"{using means for illuminating a slit efficiently, e.g. entrance slit of a photometer or entrance face of fiber}",G,01,J,1,0451
G01J1/0455,"{having a throughhole enabling the optical element to fulfil an additional optical function, e.g. a mirror or grating having a through-hole for a light collecting or light injecting optical fibre}",G,01,J,1,0455
G01J1/0459,{using an optical amplifier of light or coatings to improve optical coupling},G,01,J,1,0459
G01J1/0462,{Slit arrangements},G,01,J,1,0462
G01J1/0466,{with a sighting port},G,01,J,1,0466
G01J1/047,"{using extension/expansion of solids or fluids, change of resonant frequency or extinction effect}",G,01,J,1,047
G01J1/0474,{Diffusers (cavities G01J2001/0481)},G,01,J,1,0474
G01J1/0477,"{Prisms, wedges}",G,01,J,1,0477
G01J2001/0481,{Preset integrating sphere or cavity},G,01,J,2001,0481
G01J2001/0485,{Cosinus correcting or purposely modifying the angular response of a light sensor},G,01,J,2001,0485
G01J1/0488,{with spectral filtering},G,01,J,1,0488
G01J1/0492,{using at least two different filters},G,01,J,1,0492
G01J2001/0496,{using fiber Bragg gratings},G,01,J,2001,0496
G01J1/06,Restricting the angle of incident light,G,01,J,1,06
G01J2001/061,{Baffles},G,01,J,2001,061
G01J2001/062,{by fibre-optic packed bundle},G,01,J,2001,062
G01J2001/063,{with selectable field of view},G,01,J,2001,063
G01J2001/065,{by changing elements},G,01,J,2001,065
G01J2001/066,{with an aiming optical device},G,01,J,2001,066
G01J2001/067,{for angle scan},G,01,J,2001,067
G01J2001/068,{by diaphragm or the like},G,01,J,2001,068
G01J1/08,"Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for photometry {standard sources, also using luminescent or radioactive material}",G,01,J,1,08
G01J2001/083,{Testing response of detector},G,01,J,2001,083
G01J2001/086,{Calibrating drift correction},G,01,J,2001,086
G01J1/10,by comparison with reference light or electric value {provisionally void},G,01,J,1,10
G01J1/12,using wholly visual means (G01J1/20 takes precedence),G,01,J,1,12
G01J1/122,{Visual exposure meters for determining the exposure time in photographical recording or reproducing},G,01,J,1,122
G01J1/124,{based on the comparison of the intensity of measured light with a comparison source or comparison illuminated surface},G,01,J,1,124
G01J1/126,{for enlarging apparatus},G,01,J,1,126
G01J1/128,{for copy- or printing apparatus},G,01,J,1,128
G01J1/14,"using comparison with a surface of graded brightness, {(e.g. for view taking; for analytical applications G01N21/293)}",G,01,J,1,14
G01J1/16,using electric radiation detectors (G01J1/20 takes precedence),G,01,J,1,16
G01J2001/1605,{Null method},G,01,J,2001,1605
G01J2001/161,"{Ratio method, i.e. Im/Ir}",G,01,J,2001,161
G01J2001/1615,"{Computing a difference/sum ratio, i.e. (Im - Ir) / (Im + Ir)}",G,01,J,2001,1615
G01J2001/1621,{Comparing a duty ratio of pulses},G,01,J,2001,1621
G01J1/1626,"{Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared}",G,01,J,1,1626
G01J2001/1631,{Bridge circuit},G,01,J,2001,1631
G01J2001/1636,"{one detector directly monitoring the source, e.g. also impulse time controlling}",G,01,J,2001,1636
G01J2001/1642,{and acting on the detecting circuit},G,01,J,2001,1642
G01J2001/1647,{one signal maintained constant},G,01,J,2001,1647
G01J2001/1652,{one detector being transparent before the other one},G,01,J,2001,1652
G01J2001/1657,"{one signal being spectrally modified, e.g. for UV}",G,01,J,2001,1657
G01J2001/1663,{two detectors of different sensitivity},G,01,J,2001,1663
G01J2001/1668,"{the measuring signal itself varying in time, e.g. periodic, for example blood pulsation}",G,01,J,2001,1668
G01J2001/1673,{using a reference sample},G,01,J,2001,1673
G01J2001/1678,"{Comparing time separated signals, i.e. chopped}",G,01,J,2001,1678
G01J2001/1684,{and selecting also a DC level from the signal},G,01,J,2001,1684
G01J2001/1689,{one separated signal being processed differently},G,01,J,2001,1689
G01J2001/1694,{with a signal from on/off switched light source},G,01,J,2001,1694
G01J1/18,using comparison with a reference electric value,G,01,J,1,18
G01J2001/182,{with SH sample and hold circuits},G,01,J,2001,182
G01J2001/184,{on a succession of signals},G,01,J,2001,184
G01J2001/186,{Comparison or correction from an electric source within the processing circuit},G,01,J,2001,186
G01J2001/188,{on pulse train},G,01,J,2001,188
G01J1/20,"intensity of the measured or reference value being varied to equalise their effects at the detectors, e.g. by varying incidence angle",G,01,J,1,20
G01J1/22,"using a variable element in the light-path, e.g. filter, polarising means (G01J1/34 takes precedence)",G,01,J,1,22
G01J1/24,using electric radiation detectors,G,01,J,1,24
G01J2001/242,"{Filter wheel, i.e. absorption filter series graduated}",G,01,J,2001,242
G01J2001/245,{with two or more separate attenuated steps},G,01,J,2001,245
G01J2001/247,{of spectral wedge type},G,01,J,2001,247
G01J1/26,adapted for automatic variation of the measured or reference value (regulation of light intensity G05D25/00),G,01,J,1,26
G01J1/28,using variation of intensity or distance of source (G01J1/34 takes precedence),G,01,J,1,28
G01J1/30,using electric radiation detectors,G,01,J,1,30
G01J1/32,adapted for automatic variation of the measured or reference value (regulation of light intensity G05D25/00),G,01,J,1,32
G01J1/34,"using separate light paths used alternately or sequentially, e.g. flicker",G,01,J,1,34
G01J1/36,using electric radiation detectors,G,01,J,1,36
G01J2001/363,{Chopper stabilisation},G,01,J,2001,363
G01J2001/366,{Balancing two paths},G,01,J,2001,366
G01J1/38,using wholly visual means (G01J1/10 takes precedence),G,01,J,1,38
G01J1/40,using limit or visibility or extinction effect,G,01,J,1,40
G01J1/42,using electric radiation detectors (optical or mechanical part G01J1/04; by comparison with a reference light or electric value G01J1/10),G,01,J,1,42
G01J1/4204,{with determination of ambient light (solar light G01J2001/4266)},G,01,J,1,4204
G01J1/4209,{Photoelectric exposure meters for determining the exposure time in recording or reproducing},G,01,J,1,4209
G01J1/4214,{specially adapted for view-taking apparatus},G,01,J,1,4214
G01J1/4219,{specially adapted for enlargers},G,01,J,1,4219
G01J1/4223,{specially adapted for copy - or printing apparatus},G,01,J,1,4223
G01J1/4228,"{arrangements with two or more detectors, e.g. for sensitivity compensation}",G,01,J,1,4228
G01J2001/4233,{with selection of detector},G,01,J,2001,4233
G01J2001/4238,{Pulsed light},G,01,J,2001,4238
G01J2001/4242,"{Modulated light, e.g. for synchronizing source and detector circuit}",G,01,J,2001,4242
G01J2001/4247,{for testing lamps or other light sources},G,01,J,2001,4247
G01J2001/4252,{for testing LED's},G,01,J,2001,4252
G01J1/4257,"{applied to monitoring the characteristics of a beam, e.g. laser beam, headlamp beam (monitoring arrangements for lasers in general H01S3/0014)}",G,01,J,1,4257
G01J2001/4261,{Scan through beam in order to obtain a cross-sectional profile of the beam},G,01,J,2001,4261
G01J2001/4266,{for measuring solar light},G,01,J,2001,4266
G01J2001/4271,{Pyrrheliometer},G,01,J,2001,4271
G01J2001/4276,{Solar energy integrator over time},G,01,J,2001,4276
G01J2001/428,{for sunlight scattered by atmosphere},G,01,J,2001,428
G01J2001/4285,"{Pyranometer, i.e. integrating over space}",G,01,J,2001,4285
G01J1/429,{applied to measurement of ultraviolet light (using counting tubes G01T)},G,01,J,1,429
G01J2001/4295,{using a physical effect not covered by other subgroups of G01J1/42},G,01,J,2001,4295
G01J1/44,Electric circuits {(for command of an exposure part G03B7/02)},G,01,J,1,44
G01J2001/4406,"{Plural ranges in circuit, e.g. switchable ranges;  Adjusting sensitivity selecting gain values}",G,01,J,2001,4406
G01J2001/4413,{Type},G,01,J,2001,4413
G01J2001/442,{Single-photon detection or photon counting},G,01,J,2001,442
G01J2001/4426,{with intensity to frequency or voltage to frequency conversion [IFC or VFC]},G,01,J,2001,4426
G01J2001/4433,{Peak sensing},G,01,J,2001,4433
G01J2001/444,"{Compensating;  Calibrating, e.g. dark current, temperature drift, noise reduction or baseline correction;  Adjusting}",G,01,J,2001,444
G01J2001/4446,{Type of detector},G,01,J,2001,4446
G01J2001/4453,{PMT},G,01,J,2001,4453
G01J2001/446,{Photodiode},G,01,J,2001,446
G01J2001/4466,{Avalanche},G,01,J,2001,4466
G01J2001/4473,{Phototransistor},G,01,J,2001,4473
G01J2001/448,{Array [CCD]},G,01,J,2001,448
G01J2001/4486,{Streak tube},G,01,J,2001,4486
G01J2001/4493,{with image intensifyer tube [IIT]},G,01,J,2001,4493
G01J1/46,using a capacitor,G,01,J,1,46
G01J1/48,using chemical effects,G,01,J,1,48
G01J1/50,"using change in colour of an indicator, e.g. actinometer",G,01,J,1,50
G01J1/52,using photographic effects,G,01,J,1,52
G01J1/54,by observing photo-reactions between gases,G,01,J,1,54
G01J1/56,using radiation pressure or radiometer effect,G,01,J,1,56
G01J1/58,using luminescence generated by light,G,01,J,1,58
G01J1/60,by measuring the pupil of the eye,G,01,J,1,60
G01J3/00,Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours,G,01,J,3,00
G01J2003/003,{Comparing spectra of two light sources},G,01,J,2003,003
G01J2003/006,{Fundamentals or review articles},G,01,J,2003,006
G01J3/02,Details,G,01,J,3,02
G01J3/0202,{Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements},G,01,J,3,0202
G01J3/0205,"{Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows}",G,01,J,3,0205
G01J3/0208,"{using focussing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or mirrors; performing aberration correction}",G,01,J,3,0208
G01J3/021,"{using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or particular reflectors}",G,01,J,3,021
G01J3/0213,{using attenuators},G,01,J,3,0213
G01J3/0216,{using light concentrators or collectors or condensers},G,01,J,3,0216
G01J3/0218,{using optical fibers},G,01,J,3,0218
G01J3/0221,{the fibers defining an entry slit},G,01,J,3,0221
G01J3/0224,{using polarising or depolarising elements},G,01,J,3,0224
G01J3/0227,{using notch filters},G,01,J,3,0227
G01J3/0229,"{using masks, aperture plates, spatial light modulators or spatial filters, e.g. reflective filters}",G,01,J,3,0229
G01J3/0232,{using shutters},G,01,J,3,0232
G01J3/0235,"{using means for replacing an element by another, for replacing a filter or a grating}",G,01,J,3,0235
G01J3/0237,"{Adjustable, e.g. focussing}",G,01,J,3,0237
G01J3/024,{using means for illuminating a slit efficiently (e.g. entrance slit of a spectrometer or entrance face of fiber)},G,01,J,3,024
G01J3/0243,"{having a through-hole enabling the optical element to fulfil an additional optical function, e.g. a mirror or grating having a throughhole for a light collecting or light injecting optical fiber}",G,01,J,3,0243
G01J3/0245,"{using an optical amplifier of light, e.g. doped fiber}",G,01,J,3,0245
G01J3/0248,"{using a sighting port, e.g. camera or human eye}",G,01,J,3,0248
G01J3/0251,{Colorimeters making use of an integrating sphere},G,01,J,3,0251
G01J3/0254,"{Spectrometers, other than colorimeters, making use of an integrating sphere}",G,01,J,3,0254
G01J3/0256,{Compact construction},G,01,J,3,0256
G01J3/0259,{Monolithic},G,01,J,3,0259
G01J3/0262,{Constructional arrangements for removing stray light},G,01,J,3,0262
G01J3/0264,{Electrical interface; User interface},G,01,J,3,0264
G01J3/0267,{Sample holders for colorimetry},G,01,J,3,0267
G01J3/027,{Control of working procedures of a spectrometer; Failure detection; Bandwidth calculation},G,01,J,3,027
G01J3/0272,{Handheld},G,01,J,3,0272
G01J3/0275,"{making use of sensor-related data, e.g. for identification of sensor parts or optical elements}",G,01,J,3,0275
G01J3/0278,{Control or determination of height or angle information for sensors or receivers},G,01,J,3,0278
G01J2003/0281,{slitless},G,01,J,2003,0281
G01J3/0283,{using a charging unit},G,01,J,3,0283
G01J3/0286,"{Constructional arrangements for compensating for fluctuations caused by temperature, humidity or pressure, or using cooling or temperature stabilization of parts of the device; Controlling the atmosphere inside a spectrometer, e.g. vacuum}",G,01,J,3,0286
G01J3/0289,{Field-of-view determination; Aiming or pointing of a spectrometer; Adjusting alignment; Encoding angular position; Size of measurement area; Position tracking},G,01,J,3,0289
G01J3/0291,"{Housings; Spectrometer accessories; Spatial arrangement of elements, e.g. folded path arrangements}",G,01,J,3,0291
G01J3/0294,{Multi-channel spectroscopy},G,01,J,3,0294
G01J3/0297,{Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration},G,01,J,3,0297
G01J3/04,Slit arrangements {slit adjustment},G,01,J,3,04
G01J2003/042,{Slit wheel},G,01,J,2003,042
G01J2003/045,{Sequential slits;  Multiple slits},G,01,J,2003,045
G01J2003/047,{Configuration of two or more entry or exit slits for predetermined delta-lambda},G,01,J,2003,047
G01J3/06,Scanning arrangements {arrangements for order-selection},G,01,J,3,06
G01J2003/061,"{Mechanisms, e.g. sine bar}",G,01,J,2003,061
G01J2003/062,{motor-driven},G,01,J,2003,062
G01J2003/063,{Step motor},G,01,J,2003,063
G01J2003/064,"{Use of other elements for scan, e.g. mirror, fixed grating}",G,01,J,2003,064
G01J2003/065,{Use of fibre scan for spectral scan},G,01,J,2003,065
G01J2003/066,"{Microprocessor control of functions, e.g. slit, scan, bandwidth during scan}",G,01,J,2003,066
G01J2003/067,"{Use of plane parallel plate, e.g. small scan, wobble}",G,01,J,2003,067
G01J2003/068,{tuned to preselected wavelengths},G,01,J,2003,068
G01J2003/069,"{Complex motion, e.g. rotation of grating and correcting translation}",G,01,J,2003,069
G01J3/08,Beam switching arrangements,G,01,J,3,08
G01J3/10,Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry,G,01,J,3,10
G01J2003/102,{Plural sources},G,01,J,2003,102
G01J2003/104,{Monochromatic plural sources},G,01,J,2003,104
G01J2003/106,"{the two sources being alternating or selectable, e.g. in two ranges or line:continuum}",G,01,J,2003,106
G01J3/108,{for measurement in the infra-red range},G,01,J,3,108
G01J3/12,Generating the spectrum; Monochromators,G,01,J,3,12
G01J2003/1204,{Grating and filter},G,01,J,2003,1204
G01J2003/1208,{Prism and grating},G,01,J,2003,1208
G01J2003/1213,"{Filters in general, e.g. dichroic, band}",G,01,J,2003,1213
G01J2003/1217,{Indexed discrete filters or choppers},G,01,J,2003,1217
G01J2003/1221,{Mounting;  Adjustment},G,01,J,2003,1221
G01J2003/1226,{Interference filters},G,01,J,2003,1226
G01J2003/123,{Indexed discrete filters},G,01,J,2003,123
G01J2003/1234,{Continuously variable IF [CVIF]; Wedge type},G,01,J,2003,1234
G01J2003/1239,{and separate detectors},G,01,J,2003,1239
G01J2003/1243,{Pivoting IF or other position variation},G,01,J,2003,1243
G01J2003/1247,{Tuning},G,01,J,2003,1247
G01J2003/1252,"{Using ""resonance cell"", e.g. Na vapor}",G,01,J,2003,1252
G01J3/1256,"{using acousto-optic tunable filter; (acousto-optic elements or systems G02F1/11, G02F1/33)}",G,01,J,3,1256
G01J2003/126,{Focal isolation type},G,01,J,2003,126
G01J2003/1265,"{the wavelengths being separated in time, e.g. through optical fibre array}",G,01,J,2003,1265
G01J2003/1269,{Electrooptic filter},G,01,J,2003,1269
G01J2003/1273,{Order selection},G,01,J,2003,1273
G01J2003/1278,{Mask with spectral selection},G,01,J,2003,1278
G01J2003/1282,{Spectrum tailoring},G,01,J,2003,1282
G01J2003/1286,{Polychromator in general},G,01,J,2003,1286
G01J2003/1291,"{polarised, birefringent}",G,01,J,2003,1291
G01J2003/1295,"{Plural entry slits, e.g. for different incidences}",G,01,J,2003,1295
G01J3/14,"using refracting elements, e.g. prisms (G01J3/18, G01J3/26 take precedence {prisms per se G02B5/04})",G,01,J,3,14
G01J2003/145,{Prism systems for straight view},G,01,J,2003,145
G01J3/16,with autocollimation,G,01,J,3,16
G01J3/18,"using diffraction elements, e.g. grating (gratings per se G02B)",G,01,J,3,18
G01J3/1804,{Plane gratings},G,01,J,3,1804
G01J3/1809,{Echelle gratings},G,01,J,3,1809
G01J2003/1814,{Double monochromator},G,01,J,2003,1814
G01J2003/1819,{Double pass monochromator},G,01,J,2003,1819
G01J2003/1823,{substractive},G,01,J,2003,1823
G01J2003/1828,{with order sorter or prefilter},G,01,J,2003,1828
G01J3/1833,{Grazing incidence},G,01,J,3,1833
G01J3/1838,{Holographic gratings},G,01,J,3,1838
G01J2003/1842,{Types of grating},G,01,J,2003,1842
G01J2003/1847,{Variable spacing},G,01,J,2003,1847
G01J2003/1852,{Cylindric surface},G,01,J,2003,1852
G01J2003/1857,{Toroid surface},G,01,J,2003,1857
G01J2003/1861,{Transmission gratings},G,01,J,2003,1861
G01J2003/1866,{Monochromator for three or more wavelengths},G,01,J,2003,1866
G01J2003/1871,{Duochromator},G,01,J,2003,1871
G01J2003/1876,{Polychromator},G,01,J,2003,1876
G01J2003/188,{Constant deviation},G,01,J,2003,188
G01J2003/1885,"{Holder for interchangeable gratings, e.g. at different ranges of wavelengths}",G,01,J,2003,1885
G01J3/189,{using at least one grating in an off-plane configuration},G,01,J,3,189
G01J3/1895,{using fiber Bragg gratings or gratings integrated in a waveguide},G,01,J,3,1895
G01J3/20,Rowland circle spectrometers,G,01,J,3,20
G01J3/22,Littrow mirror spectrometers,G,01,J,3,22
G01J3/24,using gratings profiled to favour a specific order,G,01,J,3,24
G01J3/26,"using multiple reflection, e.g. Fabry-Perot interferometer, variable interference filters",G,01,J,3,26
G01J2003/262,{Double pass;  Multiple pass},G,01,J,2003,262
G01J2003/265,"{Read out, e.g. polychromator}",G,01,J,2003,265
G01J2003/267,{of the SISAM type},G,01,J,2003,267
G01J3/28,Investigating the spectrum (using colour filters G01J3/51),G,01,J,3,28
G01J3/2803,{using photoelectric array detector},G,01,J,3,2803
G01J2003/2806,{Array and filter array},G,01,J,2003,2806
G01J2003/2809,{Array and correcting filter},G,01,J,2003,2809
G01J2003/2813,{2D-array},G,01,J,2003,2813
G01J2003/2816,{Semiconductor laminate layer},G,01,J,2003,2816
G01J2003/282,{Modified CCD or like},G,01,J,2003,282
G01J3/2823,{Imaging spectrometer},G,01,J,3,2823
G01J2003/2826,"{Multispectral imaging, e.g. filter imaging}",G,01,J,2003,2826
G01J2003/283,{computer-interfaced},G,01,J,2003,283
G01J2003/2833,{and memorised spectra collection},G,01,J,2003,2833
G01J2003/2836,"{Programming unit, i.e. source and date processing}",G,01,J,2003,2836
G01J2003/284,{Spectral construction},G,01,J,2003,284
G01J2003/2843,{Processing for eliminating interfering spectra},G,01,J,2003,2843
G01J3/2846,{using modulation grid; Grid spectrometers},G,01,J,3,2846
G01J2003/285,{Hadamard transformation},G,01,J,2003,285
G01J2003/2853,{Averaging successive scans or readings},G,01,J,2003,2853
G01J2003/2856,{and calculation of standard deviation},G,01,J,2003,2856
G01J2003/2859,{Peak detecting in spectrum},G,01,J,2003,2859
G01J2003/2863,{and calculating peak area},G,01,J,2003,2863
G01J2003/2866,{Markers;  Calibrating of scan},G,01,J,2003,2866
G01J2003/2869,{Background correcting},G,01,J,2003,2869
G01J2003/2873,{Storing reference spectrum},G,01,J,2003,2873
G01J2003/2876,{Correcting linearity of signal},G,01,J,2003,2876
G01J2003/2879,"{Calibrating scan, e.g. Fabry Perot interferometer}",G,01,J,2003,2879
G01J2003/2883,{Correcting overlapping},G,01,J,2003,2883
G01J2003/2886,{Investigating periodic spectrum},G,01,J,2003,2886
G01J3/2889,{Rapid scan spectrometers; Time resolved spectrometry},G,01,J,3,2889
G01J2003/2893,{with rotating grating},G,01,J,2003,2893
G01J2003/2896,"{Vidicon, image intensifier tube}",G,01,J,2003,2896
G01J3/30,"Measuring the intensity of spectral lines directly on the spectrum itself (G01J3/42, G01J3/44 take precedence)",G,01,J,3,30
G01J3/32,Investigating bands of a spectrum in sequence by a single detector,G,01,J,3,32
G01J2003/323,{Comparing line:background},G,01,J,2003,323
G01J2003/326,"{Scanning mask, plate, chopper, e.g. small spectrum interval}",G,01,J,2003,326
G01J3/36,Investigating two or more bands of a spectrum by separate detectors,G,01,J,3,36
G01J3/40,"Measuring the intensity of spectral lines by determining density of a photograph of the spectrum; Spectrography (G01J3/42, G01J3/44 take precedence)",G,01,J,3,40
G01J3/42,Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry (beam switching arrangements G01J3/08),G,01,J,3,42
G01J2003/421,{Single beam},G,01,J,2003,421
G01J2003/423,"{Spectral arrangements using lasers, e.g. tunable}",G,01,J,2003,423
G01J2003/425,{Reflectance},G,01,J,2003,425
G01J3/427,Dual wavelengths spectrometry,G,01,J,3,427
G01J2003/4275,{Polarised dual wavelength spectrometry},G,01,J,2003,4275
G01J3/433,Modulation spectrometry; Derivative spectrometry,G,01,J,3,433
G01J2003/4332,{frequency-modulated},G,01,J,2003,4332
G01J2003/4334,"{by modulation of source, e.g. current modulation}",G,01,J,2003,4334
G01J2003/4336,"{by magnetic modulation, e.g. Zeeman effect}",G,01,J,2003,4336
G01J3/4338,{Frequency modulated spectrometry},G,01,J,3,4338
G01J3/44,Raman spectrometry; Scattering spectrometry {; Fluorescence spectrometry},G,01,J,3,44
G01J3/4406,{Fluorescence spectrometry},G,01,J,3,4406
G01J3/4412,"{Scattering spectrometry (particle sizing by light scattering G01N15/0205; optical velocimetry of particles G01P5/20, G01P5/26)}",G,01,J,3,4412
G01J2003/4418,{Power spectrum},G,01,J,2003,4418
G01J2003/4424,{Fluorescence correction for Raman spectrometry},G,01,J,2003,4424
G01J3/443,Emission spectrometry,G,01,J,3,443
G01J2003/4435,"{Measuring ratio of two lines, e.g. internal standard}",G,01,J,2003,4435
G01J3/447,Polarisation spectrometry,G,01,J,3,447
G01J3/45,Interferometric spectrometry,G,01,J,3,45
G01J2003/451,{Dispersive interferometric spectrometry},G,01,J,2003,451
G01J2003/452,"{with recording of image of spectral transformation, e.g. hologram}",G,01,J,2003,452
G01J3/453,by correlation of the amplitudes,G,01,J,3,453
G01J3/4531,{Devices without moving parts},G,01,J,3,4531
G01J3/4532,{Devices of compact or symmetric construction (G01J3/4531 takes precedence)},G,01,J,3,4532
G01J2003/4534,{Interferometer on illuminating side},G,01,J,2003,4534
G01J3/4535,{Devices with moving mirror (G01J3/4532 takes precedence)},G,01,J,3,4535
G01J3/4537,{Devices with refractive scan},G,01,J,3,4537
G01J2003/4538,{Special processing},G,01,J,2003,4538
G01J3/457,"Correlation spectrometry, e.g. of the intensity (G01J3/453 takes precedence)",G,01,J,3,457
G01J3/46,"Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters (measuring colour temperature G01J5/60)",G,01,J,3,46
G01J3/461,{with colour spinners},G,01,J,3,461
G01J3/462,{Computing operations in or between colour spaces; Colour management systems},G,01,J,3,462
G01J3/463,{Colour matching},G,01,J,3,463
G01J3/465,{taking into account the colour perception of the eye; using tristimulus detection},G,01,J,3,465
G01J2003/466,{Coded colour;  Recognition of predetermined colour;  Determining proximity to predetermined colour},G,01,J,2003,466
G01J2003/467,{Colour computing},G,01,J,2003,467
G01J2003/468,{of objects containing fluorescent agent},G,01,J,2003,468
G01J3/50,using electric radiation detectors,G,01,J,3,50
G01J3/501,"{Colorimeters using spectrally-selective light sources, e.g. LEDs}",G,01,J,3,501
G01J3/502,"{using a dispersive element, e.g. grating, prism}",G,01,J,3,502
G01J2003/503,{Densitometric colour measurements},G,01,J,2003,503
G01J3/504,"{Goniometric colour measurements, for example measurements of metallic or flake based paints}",G,01,J,3,504
G01J3/505,"{measuring the colour produced by lighting fixtures other than screens, monitors, displays or CRTs}",G,01,J,3,505
G01J3/506,"{measuring the colour produced by screens, monitors, displays or CRTs}",G,01,J,3,506
G01J2003/507,{the detectors being physically selective},G,01,J,2003,507
G01J3/508,{measuring the colour of teeth},G,01,J,3,508
G01J3/51,using colour filters,G,01,J,3,51
G01J3/513,{having fixed filter-detector pairs},G,01,J,3,513
G01J2003/516,{with several stacked filters or stacked filter-detector pairs},G,01,J,2003,516
G01J3/52,using colour charts,G,01,J,3,52
G01J3/522,{circular colour charts},G,01,J,3,522
G01J3/524,{Calibration of colorimeters},G,01,J,3,524
G01J3/526,"{for choosing a combination of different colours, e.g. to produce a pleasing effect for an observer}",G,01,J,3,526
G01J3/528,{using colour harmony theory},G,01,J,3,528
G01J4/00,Measuring polarisation of light (investigating or analysing materials by measuring rotation of plane of polarised light G01N21/21),G,01,J,4,00
G01J2004/001,{Devices},G,01,J,2004,001
G01J2004/002,{Selecting polarisation direction},G,01,J,2004,002
G01J2004/004,"{sequential, i.e. time-divided}",G,01,J,2004,004
G01J2004/005,"{simultaneous, i.e. space-divided}",G,01,J,2004,005
G01J2004/007,{Mechanical mounting},G,01,J,2004,007
G01J2004/008,{Polarisation rate},G,01,J,2004,008
G01J4/02,Polarimeters of separated-field type; Polarimeters of half-shadow type,G,01,J,4,02
G01J4/04,Polarimeters using electric detection means (G01J4/02 takes precedence),G,01,J,4,04
G01J5/00,"Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry",G,01,J,5,00
G01J5/0003,"{for sensing the radiant heat transfer of samples, e.g. emittance meter}",G,01,J,5,0003
G01J5/0007,"{of wafers or semiconductor substrates, e.g. using Rapid Thermal Processing}",G,01,J,5,0007
G01J5/0011,{Ear thermometers (G01J5/021 and G01J5/049 take precedence)},G,01,J,5,0011
G01J5/0014,"{for sensing the radiation from gases, flames}",G,01,J,5,0014
G01J5/0018,"{Flames, plasma or welding}",G,01,J,5,0018
G01J5/0022,{for sensing the radiation of moving bodies},G,01,J,5,0022
G01J5/0025,"{Living bodies (ear thermometers G01J5/0011; detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00)}",G,01,J,5,0025
G01J2005/0029,{Sheet},G,01,J,2005,0029
G01J2005/0033,{Wheel},G,01,J,2005,0033
G01J5/0037,{for sensing the heat emitted by liquids},G,01,J,5,0037
G01J5/004,{by molten metals},G,01,J,5,004
G01J5/0044,"{Furnaces, ovens, kilns (G01J5/0007, G01J5/004 take precedence)}",G,01,J,5,0044
G01J5/0066,{for hot spots detection},G,01,J,5,0066
G01J5/007,{for earth observation},G,01,J,5,007
G01J2005/0074,{having separate detection of emissivity},G,01,J,2005,0074
G01J2005/0077,{Imaging},G,01,J,2005,0077
G01J5/0088,{in turbines},G,01,J,5,0088
G01J2005/0092,"{Temperature by averaging, e.g. by scan (thermography G01J5/48)}",G,01,J,2005,0092
G01J5/0096,"{for measuring wires, electrical contacts or electronic systems}",G,01,J,5,0096
G01J5/02,Constructional details,G,01,J,5,02
G01J5/0205,{Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements},G,01,J,5,0205
G01J5/021,"{Probe covers for thermometers, e.g. tympanic thermometers; Containers for probe covers; Disposable probes}",G,01,J,5,021
G01J5/0215,{Compact construction},G,01,J,5,0215
G01J5/022,{Monolithic},G,01,J,5,022
G01J5/0225,{Shape of the cavity itself or of elements contained in or suspended over the cavity},G,01,J,5,0225
G01J5/023,{Particular leg structure or construction or shape; Nanotubes},G,01,J,5,023
G01J5/0235,"{Spacers, e.g. for avoidance of stiction}",G,01,J,5,0235
G01J5/024,{Special manufacturing steps or sacrificial layers or layer structures},G,01,J,5,024
G01J5/0245,{for performing thermal shunt},G,01,J,5,0245
G01J5/025,{Interfacing a pyrometer to an external device or network; User interface},G,01,J,5,025
G01J5/0255,{Sample holders for pyrometry; Cleaning of sample (using a gas purge G01J5/051)},G,01,J,5,0255
G01J5/026,"{Control of working procedures of a pyrometer, other than calibration; Bandwidth calculation; Gain control}",G,01,J,5,026
G01J5/0265,"{Handheld, portable (ear thermometers G01J5/049)}",G,01,J,5,0265
G01J5/027,"{making use of sensor-related data, e.g. for identification of sensor parts or optical elements}",G,01,J,5,027
G01J5/0275,{Control or determination of height or distance or angle information for sensors or receivers},G,01,J,5,0275
G01J5/028,{using a charging unit or battery},G,01,J,5,028
G01J5/0295,{Nulling devices or absolute detection},G,01,J,5,0295
G01J5/03,Arrangements for indicating or recording specially adapted for radiation pyrometers,G,01,J,5,03
G01J5/04,Casings,G,01,J,5,04
G01J5/041,{Mountings in enclosures or in a particular environment},G,01,J,5,041
G01J5/042,"{High-temperature environment (G01J5/0007, G01J5/0044, G01J5/0088 and G01J5/004 take precedence)}",G,01,J,5,042
G01J5/044,{Environment with strong vibrations or shocks},G,01,J,5,044
G01J5/045,{Sealings; Vacuum enclosures; Encapsulated packages; Wafer bonding structures; Getter arrangements (getter arrangements per se H01L23/26 and H01L21/3221)},G,01,J,5,045
G01J5/046,{Materials; Selection of thermal materials},G,01,J,5,046
G01J5/047,{Mobile mounting; Scanning arrangements},G,01,J,5,047
G01J5/048,{Protective parts},G,01,J,5,048
G01J5/049,{Casings for tympanic thermometers},G,01,J,5,049
G01J5/05,Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path,G,01,J,5,05
G01J5/051,{using a gas purge},G,01,J,5,051
G01J5/06,Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity (for adjusting of solid angle of collected radiation G01J5/07; means for wavelength selection G01J5/0801),G,01,J,5,06
G01J5/061,"by controlling the temperature of the apparatus or parts thereof, e.g. using cooling means or thermostats",G,01,J,5,061
G01J2005/062,{Peltier},G,01,J,2005,062
G01J2005/063,{Heating;  Thermostating},G,01,J,2005,063
G01J5/064,{Ambient temperature sensor; Housing temperature sensor; Constructional details thereof},G,01,J,5,064
G01J2005/065,{by shielding},G,01,J,2005,065
G01J2005/066,"{Differential arrangement, i.e. sensitive/not sensitive}",G,01,J,2005,066
G01J5/068,by controlling parameters other than temperature,G,01,J,5,068
G01J5/07,"Arrangements for adjusting the solid angle of collected radiation, e.g. adjusting or orienting field of view, tracking position or encoding angular position (optical collimating elements G01J5/0806)",G,01,J,5,07
G01J5/08,Optical arrangements,G,01,J,5,08
G01J5/0801,Means for wavelength selection or discrimination,G,01,J,5,0801
G01J5/0802,Optical filters,G,01,J,5,0802
G01J5/08021,{Notch filters},G,01,J,5,08021
G01J5/0803,Arrangements for time-dependent attenuation of radiation signals,G,01,J,5,0803
G01J5/0804,Shutters,G,01,J,5,0804
G01J5/0805,Means for chopping radiation,G,01,J,5,0805
G01J5/0806,"Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors",G,01,J,5,0806
G01J5/0808,Convex mirrors,G,01,J,5,0808
G01J5/0813,Planar mirrors; Parallel phase plates,G,01,J,5,0813
G01J5/0814,"{Particular reflectors, e.g. faceted or dichroic mirrors}",G,01,J,5,0814
G01J5/0815,"{Light concentrators, collectors or condensers}",G,01,J,5,0815
G01J5/0816,{using attenuators},G,01,J,5,0816
G01J5/0818,Waveguides,G,01,J,5,0818
G01J5/0821,Optical fibres,G,01,J,5,0821
G01J5/0831,Masks; Aperture plates; Spatial light modulators,G,01,J,5,0831
G01J5/0837,"{Microantennas, e.g. bow-tie}",G,01,J,5,0837
G01J5/084,{Adjustable or slidable},G,01,J,5,084
G01J5/0843,{Manually adjustable},G,01,J,5,0843
G01J5/0846,"{having multiple detectors for performing different types of detection, e.g. using radiometry and reflectometry channels}",G,01,J,5,0846
G01J5/085,"{having a through-hole enabling the optical elements to fulfil an additional optical function, e.g. mirrors or gratings having a through-hole for a light collecting or light injecting optical fiber}",G,01,J,5,085
G01J5/0853,"{having infrared absorbers other than the usual absorber layers deposited on infrared detectors like bolometers, wherein the heat propagation between the absorber and the detecting element occurs within a solid}",G,01,J,5,0853
G01J5/0856,{Slit arrangements},G,01,J,5,0856
G01J5/0859,"{Sighting arrangements, e.g. cameras}",G,01,J,5,0859
G01J5/0865,"{having means for replacing an element of the arrangement by another of the same type, e.g. an optical filter}",G,01,J,5,0865
G01J5/0868,"{Means for illuminating a slit or a surface efficiently, e.g. entrance slit of a pyrometer or entrance face of a fiber}",G,01,J,5,0868
G01J5/0871,{Beam switching arrangements; Photodetection involving different fields of view for a single detector},G,01,J,5,0871
G01J5/0875,Windows; Arrangements for fastening thereof,G,01,J,5,0875
G01J5/0878,{Diffusers},G,01,J,5,0878
G01J5/0879,"{Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, holograms, cubic beamsplitters, non-dispersive prisms or particular coatings}",G,01,J,5,0879
G01J5/0881,{Compact construction},G,01,J,5,0881
G01J5/0884,{Monolithic},G,01,J,5,0884
G01J5/0887,"{Integrating cavities mimicking black bodies, wherein the heat propagation between the black body and the measuring element does not occur within a solid; Use of bodies placed inside the fluid stream for measurement of the temperature of gases; Use of the reemission from a surface, e.g. reflective surface; Emissivity enhancement by multiple reflections}",G,01,J,5,0887
G01J5/0893,"{Arrangements to attach devices to a pyrometer, i.e. attaching an optical interface; Spatial relative arrangement of optical elements, e.g. folded beam path (G01J5/049 takes precedence)}",G,01,J,5,0893
G01J5/0896,"{using a light source, e.g. for illuminating a surface}",G,01,J,5,0896
G01J5/10,using electric radiation detectors,G,01,J,5,10
G01J2005/103,{Absorbing heated plate or film and temperature detector},G,01,J,2005,103
G01J2005/106,{Arrays},G,01,J,2005,106
G01J5/12,"using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples",G,01,J,5,12
G01J2005/123,{Thermoelectric array},G,01,J,2005,123
G01J2005/126,{Thermoelectric black plate and thermocouple},G,01,J,2005,126
G01J5/14,Electrical features thereof,G,01,J,5,14
G01J5/16,Arrangements with respect to the cold junction; Compensating influence of ambient temperature or other variables,G,01,J,5,16
G01J5/20,"using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices",G,01,J,5,20
G01J2005/202,{Arrays},G,01,J,2005,202
G01J2005/204,"{prepared by semiconductor processing, e.g. VLSI}",G,01,J,2005,204
G01J2005/206,{on foils},G,01,J,2005,206
G01J2005/208,{superconductive},G,01,J,2005,208
G01J5/22,Electrical features thereof,G,01,J,5,22
G01J5/24,"Use of specially adapted circuits, e.g. bridge circuits",G,01,J,5,24
G01J5/28,using photoemissive or photovoltaic cells,G,01,J,5,28
G01J2005/283,{Array},G,01,J,2005,283
G01J2005/286,{Arrangement of conductor therefor},G,01,J,2005,286
G01J5/30,Electrical features thereof,G,01,J,5,30
G01J5/34,"using capacitors, e.g. pyroelectric capacitors",G,01,J,5,34
G01J2005/345,{Arrays},G,01,J,2005,345
G01J5/35,Electrical features thereof,G,01,J,5,35
G01J5/36,using ionisation of gases,G,01,J,5,36
G01J5/38,using extension or expansion of solids or fluids,G,01,J,5,38
G01J5/40,using bimaterial elements,G,01,J,5,40
G01J5/42,using Golay cells,G,01,J,5,42
G01J2005/425,{Microarray},G,01,J,2005,425
G01J5/44,"using change of resonant frequency, e.g. of piezo-electric crystals",G,01,J,5,44
G01J5/46,using radiation pressure or radiometer effect,G,01,J,5,46
G01J5/48,Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means,G,01,J,5,48
G01J5/485,{Temperature profile},G,01,J,5,485
G01J5/52,"using comparison with reference sources, e.g. disappearing-filament pyrometer",G,01,J,5,52
G01J2005/526,{Periodic insertion of emissive surface},G,01,J,2005,526
G01J2005/528,{Periodic comparison},G,01,J,2005,528
G01J5/53,"Reference sources, e.g. standard lamps; Black bodies",G,01,J,5,53
G01J5/532,"{using a reference heater of the emissive surface type, e.g. for selectively absorbing materials}",G,01,J,5,532
G01J5/54,Optical arrangements,G,01,J,5,54
G01J5/56,Electrical features thereof,G,01,J,5,56
G01J5/58,using absorption; using extinction effect,G,01,J,5,58
G01J2005/583,"{Interferences, i.e. fringe variation with temperature}",G,01,J,2005,583
G01J5/59,using polarisation; Details thereof,G,01,J,5,59
G01J5/60,using determination of colour temperature,G,01,J,5,60
G01J5/601,{using spectral scanning},G,01,J,5,601
G01J5/602,"{using selective, monochromatic or bandpass filtering}",G,01,J,5,602
G01J2005/604,{bandpass filtered},G,01,J,2005,604
G01J5/605,{using visual determination},G,01,J,5,605
G01J2005/607,{on two separate detectors},G,01,J,2005,607
G01J2005/608,{Colour temperature of light sources},G,01,J,2005,608
G01J5/70,"Passive compensation of pyrometer measurements, e.g. using ambient temperature sensing or sensing of temperature within housing",G,01,J,5,70
G01J5/80,Calibration (using comparison with reference sources G01J5/52),G,01,J,5,80
G01J5/802,{by correcting for emissivity},G,01,J,5,802
G01J5/804,{using atmospheric correction},G,01,J,5,804
G01J5/806,{by correcting for reflection of the emitter radiation},G,01,J,5,806
G01J5/808,{using linearising circuits},G,01,J,5,808
G01J5/90,"Testing, inspecting or checking operation of radiation pyrometers",G,01,J,5,90
G01J7/00,Measuring velocity of light,G,01,J,7,00
G01J9/00,Measuring optical phase difference (devices or arrangements for controlling the phase of light beams G02F1/01); Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength (spectrometry G01J3/00),G,01,J,9,00
G01J2009/002,{Wavefront phase distribution},G,01,J,2009,002
G01J2009/004,{Mode pattern},G,01,J,2009,004
G01J2009/006,{using pulses for physical measurements},G,01,J,2009,006
G01J2009/008,{using decay time in cavity},G,01,J,2009,008
G01J9/02,by interferometric methods (using interferometers for measuring optically the linear dimensions of objects G01B9/02),G,01,J,9,02
G01J2009/0203,{Phased array of beams},G,01,J,2009,0203
G01J2009/0207,"{Double frequency, e.g. Zeeman}",G,01,J,2009,0207
G01J2009/0211,{for measuring coherence},G,01,J,2009,0211
G01J9/0215,{by shearing interferometric methods},G,01,J,9,0215
G01J2009/0219,{using two or more gratings},G,01,J,2009,0219
G01J2009/0223,{Common path interferometry;  Point diffraction interferometry},G,01,J,2009,0223
G01J2009/0226,{Fibres},G,01,J,2009,0226
G01J2009/023,{of the integrated optical type},G,01,J,2009,023
G01J2009/0234,{Measurement of the fringe pattern},G,01,J,2009,0234
G01J2009/0238,"{the pattern being processed optically, e.g. by Fourier transformation}",G,01,J,2009,0238
G01J2009/0242,{Compensator},G,01,J,2009,0242
G01J9/0246,{Measuring optical wavelength},G,01,J,9,0246
G01J2009/0249,{with modulation},G,01,J,2009,0249
G01J2009/0253,{of wavelength},G,01,J,2009,0253
G01J2009/0257,"{multiple, e.g. Fabry Perot interferometer}",G,01,J,2009,0257
G01J2009/0261,{polarised},G,01,J,2009,0261
G01J2009/0265,{with phase modulation},G,01,J,2009,0265
G01J2009/0269,{Microscope type},G,01,J,2009,0269
G01J2009/0273,{Ring interferometer},G,01,J,2009,0273
G01J2009/0276,"{Stellar interferometer, e.g. Sagnac}",G,01,J,2009,0276
G01J2009/028,{Types},G,01,J,2009,028
G01J2009/0284,{Michelson},G,01,J,2009,0284
G01J2009/0288,{Machzehnder},G,01,J,2009,0288
G01J2009/0292,{Fizeau;  Wedge},G,01,J,2009,0292
G01J2009/0296,{achromatic},G,01,J,2009,0296
G01J9/04,by beating two waves of a same source but of different frequency and measuring the phase shift of the lower frequency obtained,G,01,J,9,04
G01J11/00,Measuring the characteristics of individual optical pulses or of optical pulse trains,G,01,J,11,00
G01J2011/005,{Streak cameras},G,01,J,2011,005
G01K,MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (radiation pyrometry G01J5/00),G,01,K,,
G01K1/00,Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer (circuits for reducing thermal inertia G01K7/42),G,01,K,1,00
G01K1/02,Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers,G,01,K,1,02
G01K1/022,for recording,G,01,K,1,022
G01K1/024,for remote indication,G,01,K,1,024
G01K1/026,"{arrangements for monitoring a plurality of temperatures, e.g. by multiplexing}",G,01,K,1,026
G01K1/028,{arrangements for numerical indication},G,01,K,1,028
G01K1/04,Scales,G,01,K,1,04
G01K1/045,{temperature indication combined with the indication of another variable (indicating of human comfort G01W1/17)},G,01,K,1,045
G01K1/06,"Arrangements for facilitating reading, e.g. illumination, magnifying glass",G,01,K,1,06
G01K1/065,{of liquid column thermometers},G,01,K,1,065
G01K1/08,"Protective devices, e.g. casings",G,01,K,1,08
G01K1/10,for preventing chemical attack,G,01,K,1,10
G01K1/105,{for siderurgical use},G,01,K,1,105
G01K1/12,for preventing damage due to heat overloading,G,01,K,1,12
G01K1/125,{for siderurgical use},G,01,K,1,125
G01K1/14,Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations,G,01,K,1,14
G01K1/143,for measuring surface temperatures,G,01,K,1,143
G01K1/146,{arrangements for moving thermometers to or from a measuring position},G,01,K,1,146
G01K1/16,Special arrangements for conducting heat from the object to the sensitive element,G,01,K,1,16
G01K1/165,{for application in zero heat flux sensors},G,01,K,1,165
G01K1/18,for reducing thermal inertia,G,01,K,1,18
G01K1/20,"Compensating for effects of temperature changes other than those to be measured, e.g. changes in ambient temperature",G,01,K,1,20
G01K1/22,by means of fluid contained in a hollow body having parts which are deformable or displaceable under the pressure developed by the fluid,G,01,K,1,22
G01K1/24,"by means of compounded strips or plates, e.g. by bimetallic strips",G,01,K,1,24
G01K1/26,Compensating for effects of pressure changes,G,01,K,1,26
G01K3/00,Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature (G01K7/42 takes precedence),G,01,K,3,00
G01K3/005,{Circuits arrangements for indicating a predetermined temperature (fire detection G08B17/00)},G,01,K,3,005
G01K3/02,giving means values; giving integrated values,G,01,K,3,02
G01K3/04,in respect of time,G,01,K,3,04
G01K3/06,in respect of space,G,01,K,3,06
G01K3/08,giving differences of values (using thermoelectric elements G01K7/02); giving differentiated values,G,01,K,3,08
G01K3/10,"in respect of time, e.g. reacting only to a quick change of temperature",G,01,K,3,10
G01K3/12,based upon expansion or contraction of materials,G,01,K,3,12
G01K3/14,in respect of space,G,01,K,3,14
G01K2003/145,{Hotspot localization},G,01,K,2003,145
G01K5/00,Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material (G01K9/00 takes precedence; giving other than momentary value of temperature G01K3/00),G,01,K,5,00
G01K5/02,the material being a liquid (contained in a hollow body having parts which are deformable or displaceable under the pressure developed by the material G01K5/32),G,01,K,5,02
G01K5/025,{Manufacturing of this particular type of thermometer},G,01,K,5,025
G01K5/04,Details,G,01,K,5,04
G01K5/06,Arrangements for driving back the liquid column,G,01,K,5,06
G01K5/08,Capillary tubes,G,01,K,5,08
G01K5/10,Containers for the liquid,G,01,K,5,10
G01K5/12,Selection of liquid compositions,G,01,K,5,12
G01K5/14,the liquid displacing a further liquid column or a solid body (for maximum or minimum indication G01K5/20),G,01,K,5,14
G01K5/16,with electric contacts,G,01,K,5,16
G01K5/18,with electric conversion means for final indication,G,01,K,5,18
G01K5/20,with means for indicating a maximum or a minimum or both (G01K5/22 takes precedence),G,01,K,5,20
G01K5/22,with provision for expansion indicating over not more than a few degrees,G,01,K,5,22
G01K5/225,"{with means for indicating a maximum, e.g. a constriction in the capillary tube}",G,01,K,5,225
G01K5/24,with provision for measuring the difference between two temperatures,G,01,K,5,24
G01K5/26,"with provision for adjusting zero point of scale, e.g. Beckmann thermometer",G,01,K,5,26
G01K5/28,the material being a gas (contained in a hollow body having parts which are deformable or displaceable under the pressure developed by the material G01K5/32),G,01,K,5,28
G01K5/30,the gas displacing a liquid column,G,01,K,5,30
G01K5/32,the material being a fluid contained in a hollow body having parts which are deformable or displaceable (under pressure developed by evaporation G01K11/04; pressure measuring devices in general G01L),G,01,K,5,32
G01K5/323,{Selection of fluid compositions},G,01,K,5,323
G01K5/326,{using a fluid container connected to the deformable body by means of a capillary tube},G,01,K,5,326
G01K5/34,"the body being a capsule (G01K5/36, G01K5/42 take precedence)",G,01,K,5,34
G01K5/36,"the body being a tubular spring, e.g. Bourdon tube",G,01,K,5,36
G01K5/38,of spiral formation,G,01,K,5,38
G01K5/40,of helical formation,G,01,K,5,40
G01K5/42,the body being a bellows,G,01,K,5,42
G01K5/44,the body being a cylinder and piston,G,01,K,5,44
G01K5/46,with electric conversion means for final indication,G,01,K,5,46
G01K5/465,{using electrical contact making or breaking devices},G,01,K,5,465
G01K5/48,the material being a solid,G,01,K,5,48
G01K5/483,"{using materials with a configuration memory, e.g. Ni-Ti alloys}",G,01,K,5,483
G01K5/486,"{using microstructures, e.g. made of silicon (G01K7/015, G01K7/028, G01K7/226, G01K17/006 take precedence)}",G,01,K,5,486
G01K5/50,arranged for free expansion or contraction,G,01,K,5,50
G01K5/52,with electrical conversion means for final indication,G,01,K,5,52
G01K5/54,consisting of pivotally-connected elements,G,01,K,5,54
G01K5/56,constrained so that expansion or contraction causes a deformation of the solid,G,01,K,5,56
G01K5/58,"the solid body being constrained at more than one point, e.g. rod, plate, diaphragm (G01K5/62 takes precedence)",G,01,K,5,58
G01K5/60,the body being a flexible wire or ribbon,G,01,K,5,60
G01K5/62,"the solid body being formed of compounded strips or plates, e.g. bimetallic strip",G,01,K,5,62
G01K5/64,Details of the compounds system,G,01,K,5,64
G01K5/66,Selection of composition of the components of the system,G,01,K,5,66
G01K5/68,Shape of the system,G,01,K,5,68
G01K5/70,specially adapted for indicating or recording,G,01,K,5,70
G01K5/72,with electric transmission means for final indication,G,01,K,5,72
G01K7/00,"Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat (giving results other than momentary value of temperature G01K3/00) {; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements}",G,01,K,7,00
G01K7/003,{using pyroelectric elements (radiation pyrometers G01J5/00)},G,01,K,7,003
G01K7/006,{using superconductive elements},G,01,K,7,006
G01K7/01,"using semiconducting elements having PN junctions (G01K7/02, G01K7/16, G01K7/30 take precedence)",G,01,K,7,01
G01K7/015,"{using microstructures, e.g. made of silicon}",G,01,K,7,015
G01K7/02,"using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples",G,01,K,7,02
G01K7/021,"{Particular circuit arrangements (G01K7/026, G01K7/12, G01K7/14 take precedence)}",G,01,K,7,021
G01K7/023,{provided with specially adapted connectors (connectors per se H01R)},G,01,K,7,023
G01K7/025,{expendable thermocouples},G,01,K,7,025
G01K7/026,Arrangements for signalling failure or disconnection of thermocouples,G,01,K,7,026
G01K7/028,"{using microstructures, e.g. made of silicon}",G,01,K,7,028
G01K7/04,the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials,G,01,K,7,04
G01K7/06,"the thermoelectric materials being arranged one within the other with the junction at one end exposed to the object, e.g. sheathed type",G,01,K,7,06
G01K7/08,"the object to be measured forming one of the thermoelectric materials, e.g. pointed type",G,01,K,7,08
G01K7/10,"Arrangements for compensating for auxiliary variables, e.g. length of lead",G,01,K,7,10
G01K7/12,"Arrangements with respect to the cold junction, e.g. preventing influence of temperature of surrounding air",G,01,K,7,12
G01K7/13,Circuits for cold-junction compensation,G,01,K,7,13
G01K7/14,"Arrangements for modifying the output characteristic, e.g. linearising",G,01,K,7,14
G01K7/16,"using resistive elements (resistive elements per se H01C, H01L)",G,01,K,7,16
G01K2007/163,{provided with specially adapted connectors},G,01,K,2007,163
G01K2007/166,{Electrical time domain reflectometry},G,01,K,2007,166
G01K7/18,"the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer (G01K7/26 takes precedence)",G,01,K,7,18
G01K7/183,{characterised by the use of the resistive element},G,01,K,7,183
G01K7/186,{using microstructures},G,01,K,7,186
G01K7/20,"in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit",G,01,K,7,20
G01K7/203,{in an oscillator circuit},G,01,K,7,203
G01K7/206,{in a potentiometer circuit},G,01,K,7,206
G01K7/21,"for modifying the output characteristic, e.g. linearising",G,01,K,7,21
G01K7/22,"the element being a non-linear resistance, e.g. thermistor (G01K7/26 takes precedence)",G,01,K,7,22
G01K7/223,{characterised by the shape of the resistive element},G,01,K,7,223
G01K7/226,"{using microstructures, e.g. silicon spreading resistance}",G,01,K,7,226
G01K7/24,"in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit",G,01,K,7,24
G01K7/245,{in an oscillator circuit},G,01,K,7,245
G01K7/25,"for modifying the output characteristic, e.g. linearising",G,01,K,7,25
G01K7/26,the element being an electrolyte,G,01,K,7,26
G01K7/28,"in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit",G,01,K,7,28
G01K7/30,using thermal noise of resistances or conductors,G,01,K,7,30
G01K7/32,using change of resonant frequency of a crystal,G,01,K,7,32
G01K7/34,using capacitative elements (capacitors per se H01G),G,01,K,7,34
G01K7/343,{the dielectric constant of which is temperature dependant},G,01,K,7,343
G01K7/346,{for measuring temperature based on the time delay of a signal through a series of logical ports},G,01,K,7,346
G01K7/36,"using magnetic elements, e.g. magnets, coils (magnetic elements per se H01F)",G,01,K,7,36
G01K7/38,the variations of temperature influencing the magnetic permeability,G,01,K,7,38
G01K7/40,using ionisation of gases,G,01,K,7,40
G01K7/42,Circuits effecting compensation of thermal inertia; Circuits for predicting the stationary value of a temperature,G,01,K,7,42
G01K2007/422,{Dummy objects used for estimating temperature of real objects},G,01,K,2007,422
G01K7/425,{Thermal management of integrated systems},G,01,K,7,425
G01K7/427,"{Temperature calculation based on spatial modeling, e.g. spatial inter- or extrapolation}",G,01,K,7,427
G01K9/00,"Measuring temperature based on movements caused by redistribution of weight, e.g. tilting thermometer (not giving momentary value of temperature G01K3/00)",G,01,K,9,00
G01K11/00,"Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00",G,01,K,11,00
G01K11/003,"{using absorption or generation of gas, e.g. hydrogen}",G,01,K,11,003
G01K11/006,"{using measurement of the effect of a material on microwaves or longer electromagnetic waves, e.g. measuring temperature via microwaves emitted by the object (G01K17/003, G01J5/00 take precedence; measuring the effect of a material on X-, gamma- or particle radiation G01K11/30)}",G,01,K,11,006
G01K11/02,"using evaporation or sublimation, e.g. by observing boiling",G,01,K,11,02
G01K11/04,from material contained in a hollow body having parts which are deformable or displaceable under the pressure developed by the vapour,G,01,K,11,04
G01K11/06,"using melting, freezing, or softening",G,01,K,11,06
G01K11/08,"of disposable test bodies, e.g. cone",G,01,K,11,08
G01K11/10,using sintering,G,01,K,11,10
G01K11/12,"using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance",G,01,K,11,12
G01K11/125,using changes in reflectance,G,01,K,11,125
G01K11/14,of inorganic materials,G,01,K,11,14
G01K11/16,of organic materials,G,01,K,11,16
G01K11/165,of organic liquid crystals,G,01,K,11,165
G01K11/18,of materials which change translucency,G,01,K,11,18
G01K11/20,using thermoluminescent materials (G01K11/32 takes precedence),G,01,K,11,20
G01K11/22,using measurement of acoustic effects,G,01,K,11,22
G01K11/24,of the velocity of propagation of sound,G,01,K,11,24
G01K11/26,of resonant frequencies,G,01,K,11,26
G01K11/265,{using surface acoustic wave [SAW]},G,01,K,11,265
G01K11/28,using measurements of density {(measuring density in general G01N9/00)},G,01,K,11,28
G01K11/30,"using measurement of the effect of a material on X-radiation, gamma radiation or particle radiation",G,01,K,11,30
G01K11/32,"using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres",G,01,K,11,32
G01K11/3206,"at discrete locations in the fibre, e.g. using Bragg scattering",G,01,K,11,3206
G01K11/3213,"using changes in luminescence, e.g. at the distal end of the fibres",G,01,K,11,3213
G01K11/322,using Brillouin scattering,G,01,K,11,322
G01K11/324,using Raman scattering,G,01,K,11,324
G01K13/00,Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes,G,01,K,13,00
G01K13/006,{for cryogenic purposes},G,01,K,13,006
G01K13/008,"{using microstructures, e.g. made of silicon}",G,01,K,13,008
G01K13/02,for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow,G,01,K,13,02
G01K13/022,{Suction thermometers},G,01,K,13,022
G01K13/024,of moving gases,G,01,K,13,024
G01K13/026,{of moving liquids},G,01,K,13,026
G01K13/028,{for use in total air temperature [TAT] probes},G,01,K,13,028
G01K13/04,for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies,G,01,K,13,04
G01K13/06,in linear movement,G,01,K,13,06
G01K13/08,in rotary movement,G,01,K,13,08
G01K13/10,for measuring temperature within piled or stacked materials (by special arrangements for conducting heat from the object to the sensitive heat element G01K1/16),G,01,K,13,10
G01K13/12,combined with sampling devices for measuring temperatures of samples of materials,G,01,K,13,12
G01K13/125,{for siderurgical purposes},G,01,K,13,125
G01K13/20,Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals,G,01,K,13,20
G01K13/223,"{Infrared clinical thermometers, e.g. tympanic}",G,01,K,13,223
G01K13/25,"Protective devices therefor, e.g. sleeves preventing contamination",G,01,K,13,25
G01K13/252,{for tympanic thermometers},G,01,K,13,252
G01K15/00,Testing or calibrating of thermometers,G,01,K,15,00
G01K15/002,"{Calibrated temperature sources, temperature standards therefor (arrangements with respect to the cold junction of thermo-electric elements G01K7/12)}",G,01,K,15,002
G01K15/005,{Calibration},G,01,K,15,005
G01K15/007,{Testing},G,01,K,15,007
G01K17/00,"Measuring quantity of heat (measuring temperature by calorimetry G01K3/00 - G01K11/00; specially adapted for measuring thermal properties of materials, e.g. specific heat, heat of combustion G01N)",G,01,K,17,00
G01K17/003,"{for measuring the power of light beams, e.g. laser beams}",G,01,K,17,003
G01K17/006,"{Microcalorimeters, e.g. using silicon microstructures}",G,01,K,17,006
G01K17/02,"Calorimeters using transport of an indicating substances, e.g. evaporation calorimeters",G,01,K,17,02
G01K17/025,"{where evaporation, sublimation or condensation caused by heating or cooling, is measured}",G,01,K,17,025
G01K17/04,"Calorimeters using compensation methods {, i.e. where the absorbed or released quantity of heat to be measured is compensated by a measured quantity of heating or cooling}",G,01,K,17,04
G01K17/06,"Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems (G01K17/02, G01K17/04 take precedence){e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device}",G,01,K,17,06
G01K17/08,based upon measurement of temperature difference {or of a temperature},G,01,K,17,08
G01K17/10,"between an inlet and an outlet point, combined with measurement of rate of flow of the medium {if such, by integration during a certain time-interval}",G,01,K,17,10
G01K17/12,Indicating product of flow and temperature difference directly {or temperature},G,01,K,17,12
G01K17/14,using mechanical means for both measurements,G,01,K,17,14
G01K17/16,using electrical {or magnetic} means for both measurements,G,01,K,17,16
G01K17/18,using electrical {or magnetic} means for one measurement and mechanical means for the other,G,01,K,17,18
G01K17/185,{where the indicating-instrument is driven electrically or magnetically by the temperature-measurement device and mechanically by the flow-measurement device},G,01,K,17,185
G01K17/20,"across a radiating surface, combined with ascertainment of the heat transmission coefficient {(materials therefor G01K17/08)}",G,01,K,17,20
G01K19/00,Testing or calibrating calorimeters,G,01,K,19,00
G01K2201/00,Application of thermometers in air-conditioning systems,G,01,K,2201,00
G01K2201/02,in vehicles,G,01,K,2201,02
G01K2203/00,Application of thermometers in cryogenics,G,01,K,2203,00
G01K2205/00,"Application of thermometers in motors, e.g. of a vehicle",G,01,K,2205,00
G01K2205/02,for measuring inlet gas temperature,G,01,K,2205,02
G01K2205/04,for measuring exhaust gas temperature,G,01,K,2205,04
G01K2207/00,Application of thermometers in household appliances,G,01,K,2207,00
G01K2207/02,for measuring food temperature,G,01,K,2207,02
G01K2207/04,for conservation purposes,G,01,K,2207,04
G01K2207/06,for preparation purposes,G,01,K,2207,06
G01K2207/08,with food recipients having temperature sensing capability,G,01,K,2207,08
G01K2211/00,Thermometers based on nanotechnology,G,01,K,2211,00
G01K2213/00,Temperature mapping,G,01,K,2213,00
G01K2215/00,Details concerning sensor power supply,G,01,K,2215,00
G01K2217/00,Temperature measurement using electric or magnetic components already present in the system to be measured,G,01,K,2217,00
G01K2219/00,Thermometers with dedicated analog to digital converters,G,01,K,2219,00
G01L,"MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G)",G,01,L,,
G01L1/00,"Measuring force or stress, in general (measuring force due to impact G01L5/00)",G,01,L,1,00
G01L1/005,{by electrical means and not provided for in G01L1/06 - G01L1/22},G,01,L,1,005
G01L1/02,by hydraulic or pneumatic means,G,01,L,1,02
G01L1/04,"by measuring elastic deformation of gauges, e.g. of springs",G,01,L,1,04
G01L1/042,{of helical springs},G,01,L,1,042
G01L1/044,{of leaf springs},G,01,L,1,044
G01L1/046,{of spiral springs},G,01,L,1,046
G01L1/048,{of torsionally deformable elements},G,01,L,1,048
G01L1/06,"by measuring the permanent deformation of gauges, e.g. of compressed bodies",G,01,L,1,06
G01L1/08,by the use of counterbalancing forces,G,01,L,1,08
G01L1/083,{using hydraulic or pneumatic counterbalancing forces},G,01,L,1,083
G01L1/086,{using electrostatic or electromagnetic counterbalancing forces},G,01,L,1,086
G01L1/10,"by measuring variations of frequency of stressed vibrating elements, e.g. of stressed strings (using resistance strain gauges G01L1/22)",G,01,L,1,10
G01L1/103,{optical excitation or measuring of vibrations},G,01,L,1,103
G01L1/106,{Constructional details},G,01,L,1,106
G01L1/12,by measuring variations in the magnetic properties of materials resulting from the application of stress,G,01,L,1,12
G01L1/122,{by using permanent magnets},G,01,L,1,122
G01L1/125,{by using magnetostrictive means (magnetostrictive sensors H01L41/125)},G,01,L,1,125
G01L1/127,"{by using inductive means (G01L1/122, G01L1/125 take precedence)}",G,01,L,1,127
G01L1/14,"by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators",G,01,L,1,14
G01L1/142,{using capacitors},G,01,L,1,142
G01L1/144,{with associated circuitry (G01L1/146 and G01L1/148 take precedence)},G,01,L,1,144
G01L1/146,"{for measuring force distributions, e.g. using force arrays (G01L1/148 takes precedence)}",G,01,L,1,146
G01L1/148,"{using semiconductive material, e.g. silicon}",G,01,L,1,148
G01L1/16,using properties of piezo-electric devices,G,01,L,1,16
G01L1/162,{using piezo-electric resonators},G,01,L,1,162
G01L1/165,{with acoustic surface waves},G,01,L,1,165
G01L1/167,{optical excitation or measuring of vibrations},G,01,L,1,167
G01L1/18,"using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material",G,01,L,1,18
G01L1/183,{by measuring variations of frequency of vibrating piezo-resistive material},G,01,L,1,183
G01L1/186,{optical excitation or measuring of vibrations},G,01,L,1,186
G01L1/20,"by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids (of piezo-resistive materials G01L1/18); by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress",G,01,L,1,20
G01L1/205,{using distributed sensing elements},G,01,L,1,205
G01L1/22,using resistance strain gauges,G,01,L,1,22
G01L1/2206,{Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports},G,01,L,1,2206
G01L1/2212,{particularly adapted to unbounded-wire-type strain gauges},G,01,L,1,2212
G01L1/2218,"{the supports being of the column type, e.g. cylindric, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction}",G,01,L,1,2218
G01L1/2225,{the direction being perpendicular to the central axis},G,01,L,1,2225
G01L1/2231,"{the supports being disc- or ring-shaped, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction}",G,01,L,1,2231
G01L1/2237,{the direction being perpendicular to the central axis},G,01,L,1,2237
G01L1/2243,{the supports being parallelogram-shaped},G,01,L,1,2243
G01L1/225,{Measuring circuits therefor},G,01,L,1,225
G01L1/2256,{involving digital counting},G,01,L,1,2256
G01L1/2262,{involving simple electrical bridges},G,01,L,1,2262
G01L1/2268,{Arrangements for correcting or for compensating unwanted effects},G,01,L,1,2268
G01L1/2275,{for non linearity},G,01,L,1,2275
G01L1/2281,{for temperature variations},G,01,L,1,2281
G01L1/2287,{constructional details of the strain gauges (adjustable resistors H01C10/00)},G,01,L,1,2287
G01L1/2293,{of the semi-conductor type (semi-conductor devices controllable by variations of applied mechanical force H01L29/84)},G,01,L,1,2293
G01L1/24,"by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis {using infra-red, visible light, ultra-violet}",G,01,L,1,24
G01L1/241,{by photoelastic stress analysis},G,01,L,1,241
G01L1/242,{the material being an optical fibre},G,01,L,1,242
G01L1/243,{using means for applying force perpendicular to the fibre axis},G,01,L,1,243
G01L1/245,{using microbending},G,01,L,1,245
G01L1/246,"{using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings}",G,01,L,1,246
G01L1/247,"{using distributed sensing elements, e.g. microcapsules (along a single optical fibre G01L1/242)}",G,01,L,1,247
G01L1/248,"{using infra-red (G01L1/241, G01L1/242 take precedence)}",G,01,L,1,248
G01L1/25,"using wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays {, microwaves}, neutrons (G01L1/24 takes precedence)",G,01,L,1,25
G01L1/255,"{using acoustic waves, or acoustic emission (G01L1/10 and G01L1/16 take precedence)}",G,01,L,1,255
G01L1/26,"Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with the measurement of force, e.g. for preventing influence of transverse components of force, for preventing overload",G,01,L,1,26
G01L3/00,"Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general",G,01,L,3,00
G01L3/02,Rotary-transmission dynamometers,G,01,L,3,02
G01L3/04,wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft,G,01,L,3,04
G01L3/045,{by measuring variations of frequency of stressed vibrating elements},G,01,L,3,045
G01L3/06,involving mechanical means for indicating,G,01,L,3,06
G01L3/08,involving optical means for indicating,G,01,L,3,08
G01L3/10,involving electric or magnetic means for indicating,G,01,L,3,10
G01L3/101,{involving magnetic or electromagnetic means},G,01,L,3,101
G01L3/102,{involving magnetostrictive means (magnetostrictive sensors H01L41/125)},G,01,L,3,102
G01L3/103,{Details about the magnetic material used},G,01,L,3,103
G01L3/104,{involving permanent magnets},G,01,L,3,104
G01L3/105,"{involving inductive means (G01L3/102, G01L3/104 take precedence)}",G,01,L,3,105
G01L3/106,{involving electrostatic means},G,01,L,3,106
G01L3/107,{involving potentiometric means},G,01,L,3,107
G01L3/108,{involving resistance strain gauges},G,01,L,3,108
G01L3/109,{involving measuring phase difference of two signals or pulse trains},G,01,L,3,109
G01L3/12,involving photoelectric means,G,01,L,3,12
G01L3/14,wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft,G,01,L,3,14
G01L3/1407,{involving springs},G,01,L,3,1407
G01L3/1414,{using mechanical or hydraulic transducers},G,01,L,3,1414
G01L3/1421,{using optical transducers},G,01,L,3,1421
G01L3/1428,{using electrical transducers},G,01,L,3,1428
G01L3/1435,{involving magnetic or electromagnetic means},G,01,L,3,1435
G01L3/1442,{involving electrostatic means},G,01,L,3,1442
G01L3/145,{involving potentiometric means},G,01,L,3,145
G01L3/1457,{involving resistance strain gauges},G,01,L,3,1457
G01L3/1464,"{involving screws and nuts, screw-gears or cams}",G,01,L,3,1464
G01L3/1471,{using planet wheels or conical gears},G,01,L,3,1471
G01L3/1478,{involving hinged levers},G,01,L,3,1478
G01L3/1485,{involving fluidic means},G,01,L,3,1485
G01L3/1492,{involving electric couplings},G,01,L,3,1492
G01L3/16,"Rotary-absorption dynamometers, e.g. of brake type",G,01,L,3,16
G01L3/18,mechanically actuated,G,01,L,3,18
G01L3/20,fluid actuated,G,01,L,3,20
G01L3/205,{of the air brake type},G,01,L,3,205
G01L3/22,electrically or magnetically actuated,G,01,L,3,22
G01L3/24,"Devices for determining the value of power, e.g. by measuring and simultaneously multiplying the values of torque and revolutions per unit of time, by multiplying the values of tractive or propulsive force and velocity",G,01,L,3,24
G01L3/242,{by measuring and simultaneously multiplying torque and velocity},G,01,L,3,242
G01L3/245,{by measuring and simultaneously multiplying pressure and velocity},G,01,L,3,245
G01L3/247,{by measuring and simultaneously multiplying tractive or propulsive force and velocity},G,01,L,3,247
G01L3/26,"Devices for measuring efficiency, i.e. the ratio of power output to power input",G,01,L,3,26
G01L5/00,"Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes",G,01,L,5,00
G01L5/0004,{Force transducers adapted for mounting in a bore of the force receiving structure (G01L5/0009 takes precedence)},G,01,L,5,0004
G01L5/0009,{Force sensors associated with a bearing (testing of bearings G01M13/04)},G,01,L,5,0009
G01L5/0014,{by using capacitive sensors},G,01,L,5,0014
G01L5/0019,"{by using strain gages, piezo-electric, piezo-resistive or other ohmic-resistance based sensors}",G,01,L,5,0019
G01L5/0023,{by using magnetic sensors},G,01,L,5,0023
G01L5/0028,"{Force sensors associated with force applying means (G01L5/0052, G01L5/0057, G01L5/0061 take precedence)}",G,01,L,5,0028
G01L5/0033,{applying a pulling force},G,01,L,5,0033
G01L5/0038,{applying a pushing force},G,01,L,5,0038
G01L5/0042,{applying a torque},G,01,L,5,0042
G01L5/0047,{measuring forces due to residual stresses},G,01,L,5,0047
G01L5/0052,"{measuring forces due to impact (G01L5/0061, G01L5/14 take precedence; impact testing of structures G01M7/08; impact testing of material G01N3/00)}",G,01,L,5,0052
G01L5/0057,{measuring forces due to spring-shaped elements},G,01,L,5,0057
G01L5/0061,"{Force sensors associated with industrial machines or actuators (for the specific machine or actuator involved see relevant class, e.g. F01, F04, F16, B66, E21)}",G,01,L,5,0061
G01L5/0066,{Calibration arrangements},G,01,L,5,0066
G01L5/0071,"{Specific indicating arrangements, e.g. of overload}",G,01,L,5,0071
G01L5/0076,"{Force sensors associated with manufacturing machines (G01L5/0066, G01L5/0071 and B23Q17/09 take precedence; for the specific machine or operation involved see relevant class, e.g. B21 - B42)}",G,01,L,5,0076
G01L5/008,{Force sensors integrated in an article or a dummy workpiece},G,01,L,5,008
G01L5/0085,"{Force sensors adapted for insertion between cooperating machine elements, e.g. for measuring the nip force between rollers}",G,01,L,5,0085
G01L5/009,{Force sensors associated with material gripping devices},G,01,L,5,009
G01L5/0095,{measuring work or mechanical power},G,01,L,5,0095
G01L5/03,for measuring release force of ski safety bindings,G,01,L,5,03
G01L5/04,"for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands {(G01L5/0004 takes precedence)}",G,01,L,5,04
G01L5/042,{by measuring vibrational characteristics of the flexible member},G,01,L,5,042
G01L5/045,{for measuring the tension across the width of a band-shaped flexible member (measuring flatness G01B)},G,01,L,5,045
G01L5/047,"{Specific indicating or recording arrangements, e.g. for remote indication, for indicating overload or underload}",G,01,L,5,047
G01L5/06,"using mechanical means {(G01L5/042, G01L5/045 take precedence)}",G,01,L,5,06
G01L5/08,"using fluid means {(G01L5/042, G01L5/045 take precedence)}",G,01,L,5,08
G01L5/10,using electrical means,G,01,L,5,10
G01L5/101,using sensors inserted into the flexible member,G,01,L,5,101
G01L5/102,using sensors located at a non-interrupted part of the flexible member,G,01,L,5,102
G01L5/103,using sensors fixed at one end of the flexible member,G,01,L,5,103
G01L5/105,using electro-optical means,G,01,L,5,105
G01L5/106,for measuring a reaction force applied on a cantilever beam,G,01,L,5,106
G01L5/107,"for measuring a reaction force applied on an element disposed between two supports, e.g. on a plurality of rollers or gliders",G,01,L,5,107
G01L5/108,"for measuring a reaction force applied on a single support, e.g. a glider",G,01,L,5,108
G01L5/12,"for measuring axial thrust in a rotary shaft, e.g. of propulsion plants",G,01,L,5,12
G01L5/13,for measuring the tractive or propulsive power of vehicles,G,01,L,5,13
G01L5/133,"{for measuring thrust of propulsive devices, e.g. of propellers (aeroplanes B64C; marine propulsion B63H; jet-engines F02K)}",G,01,L,5,133
G01L5/136,{Force sensors associated with a vehicle traction coupling (vehicle connections B60D; control of vehicle brakes B60T)},G,01,L,5,136
G01L5/14,for measuring the force of explosions; for measuring the energy of projectiles,G,01,L,5,14
G01L5/16,for measuring several components of force,G,01,L,5,16
G01L5/161,using variations in ohmic resistance,G,01,L,5,161
G01L5/162,of piezoresistors,G,01,L,5,162
G01L5/1623,of pressure sensitive conductors (using piezoresistors G01L5/162),G,01,L,5,1623
G01L5/1627,of strain gauges (using piezoresistors G01L5/162),G,01,L,5,1627
G01L5/163,of potentiometers,G,01,L,5,163
G01L5/164,using variations in inductance,G,01,L,5,164
G01L5/165,using variations in capacitance,G,01,L,5,165
G01L5/166,using photoelectric means,G,01,L,5,166
G01L5/167,using piezo-electric means,G,01,L,5,167
G01L5/168,using counterbalancing forces,G,01,L,5,168
G01L5/169,using magnetic means,G,01,L,5,169
G01L5/171,using fluid means,G,01,L,5,171
G01L5/173,using acoustic means,G,01,L,5,173
G01L5/18,for measuring ratios of force,G,01,L,5,18
G01L5/20,for measuring wheel side-thrust,G,01,L,5,20
G01L5/22,"for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers",G,01,L,5,22
G01L5/221,"{to steering wheels, e.g. for power assisted steering}",G,01,L,5,221
G01L5/223,{to joystick controls},G,01,L,5,223
G01L5/225,"{to foot actuated controls, e.g. brake pedals}",G,01,L,5,225
G01L5/226,"{to manipulators, e.g. the force due to gripping}",G,01,L,5,226
G01L5/228,{using tactile array force sensors},G,01,L,5,228
G01L5/24,for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed,G,01,L,5,24
G01L5/243,{using washers},G,01,L,5,243
G01L5/246,{using acoustic waves},G,01,L,5,246
G01L5/26,for determining the characteristic of torque in relation to revolutions per unit of time,G,01,L,5,26
G01L5/28,for testing brakes,G,01,L,5,28
G01L5/282,{the vehicle wheels cooperating with rotatable rolls},G,01,L,5,282
G01L5/284,{Measuring braking-time or braking distance},G,01,L,5,284
G01L5/286,{Measuring deceleration},G,01,L,5,286
G01L5/288,{Measuring the force necessary to rotate a braked wheel},G,01,L,5,288
G01L7/00,"Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements ({G01L11/004 takes precedence;} transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements by electric {, e.g., photoelectric} or magnetic means G01L9/00; measuring differences of two or more pressure values G01L13/00; measuring two or more pressure values simultaneously G01L15/00)",G,01,L,7,00
G01L7/02,in the form of elastically-deformable gauges,G,01,L,7,02
G01L7/022,"{constructional details, e.g. mounting of elastically-deformable gauges (G01L7/041, G01L7/061, G01L7/082, G01L7/102, G01L7/163, G01L7/182 take precedence)}",G,01,L,7,022
G01L7/024,"{with mechanical transmitting or indicating means (G01L7/043, G01L7/063, G01L7/084, G01L7/104, G01L7/166, G01L7/185 take precedence)}",G,01,L,7,024
G01L7/026,"{with optical transmitting or indicating means (G01L7/045, G01L7/065, G01L7/086, G01L7/106, G01L7/187 take precedence)}",G,01,L,7,026
G01L7/028,"{correcting or regulating means (G01L7/048, G01L7/068, G01L7/088, G01L7/108 take precedence)}",G,01,L,7,028
G01L7/04,"in the form of flexible, deformable tubes, e.g. Bourdon gauges",G,01,L,7,04
G01L7/041,{Construction or mounting of deformable tubes},G,01,L,7,041
G01L7/043,{with mechanical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,043
G01L7/045,{with optical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,045
G01L7/046,{with exhausted tubes},G,01,L,7,046
G01L7/048,"{correcting or regulating means for flexible, deformable tubes}",G,01,L,7,048
G01L7/06,of the bellows type,G,01,L,7,06
G01L7/061,{construction or mounting of bellows},G,01,L,7,061
G01L7/063,{with mechanical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,063
G01L7/065,{with optical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,065
G01L7/066,{with exhausted bellows},G,01,L,7,066
G01L7/068,{correcting or regulating means for bellows},G,01,L,7,068
G01L7/08,of the flexible-diaphragm type,G,01,L,7,08
G01L7/082,{construction or mounting of diaphragms (of semiconductive diaphragms G01L9/0042)},G,01,L,7,082
G01L7/084,{with mechanical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,084
G01L7/086,{with optical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,086
G01L7/088,{correcting or regulating means for flexible diaphragms},G,01,L,7,088
G01L7/10,of the capsule type,G,01,L,7,10
G01L7/102,{construction or mounting of capsules},G,01,L,7,102
G01L7/104,{with mechanical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,104
G01L7/106,{with optical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,106
G01L7/108,{correcting or regulating means for capsules},G,01,L,7,108
G01L7/12,with exhausted chamber; Aneroid barometers,G,01,L,7,12
G01L7/14,with zero-setting means,G,01,L,7,14
G01L7/16,in the form of pistons,G,01,L,7,16
G01L7/163,{construction or mounting of pistons},G,01,L,7,163
G01L7/166,{with mechanical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,166
G01L7/18,"using liquid as the pressure-sensitive medium, e.g. liquid-column gauges",G,01,L,7,18
G01L7/182,"{constructional details, e.g. mounting}",G,01,L,7,182
G01L7/185,{with mechanical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,185
G01L7/187,{with optical transmitting or indicating means},G,01,L,7,187
G01L7/20,"involving a closed chamber above the liquid level, the chamber being exhausted or housing low-pressure gas; Liquid barometers",G,01,L,7,20
G01L7/22,"involving floats, e.g. floating bells",G,01,L,7,22
G01L7/24,involving balances in the form of rings partly filled with liquid,G,01,L,7,24
G01L9/00,"Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements {(G01L11/004 takes precedence)}; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means (measuring differences of two or more pressure values G01L13/00; measuring two or more pressure values simultaneously G01L15/00)",G,01,L,9,00
G01L9/0001,"{Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means (G01L9/0026, G01L9/0033, G01L9/0082, G01L9/0089, G01L9/0091 take precedence)}",G,01,L,9,0001
G01L9/0002,{using variations in ohmic resistance (G01L9/0051 takes precedence)},G,01,L,9,0002
G01L9/0004,{using variations in inductance (G01L9/007 takes precedence)},G,01,L,9,0004
G01L9/0005,{using variations in capacitance (G01L9/0072 takes precedence)},G,01,L,9,0005
G01L9/0007,{using photoelectric means (G01L9/0076 takes precedence)},G,01,L,9,0007
G01L9/0008,{using vibrations},G,01,L,9,0008
G01L9/001,{of an element not provided for in the following subgroups of G01L9/0008},G,01,L,9,001
G01L9/0011,{Optical excitation or measuring},G,01,L,9,0011
G01L9/0013,{of a string},G,01,L,9,0013
G01L9/0014,{Optical excitation or measuring of vibrations},G,01,L,9,0014
G01L9/0016,{of a diaphragm},G,01,L,9,0016
G01L9/0017,{Optical excitation or measuring},G,01,L,9,0017
G01L9/0019,{of a semiconductive element},G,01,L,9,0019
G01L9/002,{Optical excitation or measuring},G,01,L,9,002
G01L9/0022,{of a piezoelectric element},G,01,L,9,0022
G01L9/0023,{Optical excitation or measuring},G,01,L,9,0023
G01L9/0025,{with acoustic surface waves},G,01,L,9,0025
G01L9/0026,"{Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible, deformable tubes by electric, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means (G01L9/0008 takes precedence)}",G,01,L,9,0026
G01L9/0027,{using variations in ohmic resistance},G,01,L,9,0027
G01L9/0029,{using variations in inductance},G,01,L,9,0029
G01L9/003,{using variations in capacitance},G,01,L,9,003
G01L9/0032,{using photoelectric means},G,01,L,9,0032
G01L9/0033,"{Transmitting or indicating the displacement of bellows by electric, electromechanical, magnetic, or electromagnetic means (G01L9/0008 takes precedence)}",G,01,L,9,0033
G01L9/0035,{using variations in ohmic resistance},G,01,L,9,0035
G01L9/0036,{using variations in inductance},G,01,L,9,0036
G01L9/0038,{using variations in capacitance},G,01,L,9,0038
G01L9/0039,{using photoelectric means},G,01,L,9,0039
G01L9/0041,{Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms},G,01,L,9,0041
G01L9/0042,"{Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms (details about the integration or bonding of piezoresistor in or on the diaphragm G01L9/0052 and G01L9/0057 respectively)}",G,01,L,9,0042
G01L9/0044,{Constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms},G,01,L,9,0044
G01L9/0045,{Diaphragm associated with a buried cavity},G,01,L,9,0045
G01L9/0047,"{Diaphragm with non uniform thickness, e.g. with grooves, bosses or continuously varying thickness}",G,01,L,9,0047
G01L9/0048,"{Details about the mounting of the diaphragm to its support or about the diaphragm edges, e.g. notches, round shapes for stress relief}",G,01,L,9,0048
G01L9/005,{Non square semiconductive diaphragm},G,01,L,9,005
G01L9/0051,{using variations in ohmic resistance},G,01,L,9,0051
G01L9/0052,{of piezoresistive elements (circuits therefor G01L9/06)},G,01,L,9,0052
G01L9/0054,{integral with a semiconducting diaphragm},G,01,L,9,0054
G01L9/0055,{bonded on a diaphragm},G,01,L,9,0055
G01L9/0057,{of potentiometers},G,01,L,9,0057
G01L9/0058,"{of pressure sensitive conductive solid or liquid material, e.g. carbon granules}",G,01,L,9,0058
G01L9/006,{of metallic strain gauges fixed to an element other than the pressure transmitting diaphragm},G,01,L,9,006
G01L9/0061,{using unbounded-wire-type strain gauges},G,01,L,9,0061
G01L2009/0063,{using a fluid coupling between strain gauge carrier and diaphragm},G,01,L,2009,0063
G01L9/0064,{the element and the diaphragm being in intimate contact},G,01,L,9,0064
G01L2009/0066,"{Mounting arrangements of diaphragm transducers;  Details thereof, e.g. electromagnetic shielding means}",G,01,L,2009,0066
G01L2009/0067,{with additional isolating diaphragms},G,01,L,2009,0067
G01L2009/0069,{the transducer being mounted on a flexible element},G,01,L,2009,0069
G01L9/007,{using variations in inductance},G,01,L,9,007
G01L9/0072,{using variations in capacitance},G,01,L,9,0072
G01L9/0073,{using a semiconductive diaphragm},G,01,L,9,0073
G01L9/0075,"{using a ceramic diaphragm, e.g. alumina, fused quartz, glass}",G,01,L,9,0075
G01L9/0076,{using photoelectric means},G,01,L,9,0076
G01L9/0077,{for measuring reflected light},G,01,L,9,0077
G01L9/0079,{with Fabry-Perot arrangements},G,01,L,9,0079
G01L9/008,{using piezoelectric devices (piezoelectric resonators G01L9/0022; surface acoustic waves G01L9/0025)},G,01,L,9,008
G01L9/0082,"{Transmitting or indicating the displacement of capsules by electric, electromechanical, magnetic, or electromechanical means (G01L9/0008 takes precedence)}",G,01,L,9,0082
G01L9/0083,{using variations in ohmic resistance},G,01,L,9,0083
G01L9/0085,{using variations in inductance},G,01,L,9,0085
G01L9/0086,{using variations in capacitance},G,01,L,9,0086
G01L9/0088,{using photoelectric means},G,01,L,9,0088
G01L9/0089,"{Transmitting or indicating the displacement of pistons by electrical, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means (G01L9/0008 takes precedence)}",G,01,L,9,0089
G01L9/0091,"{Transmitting or indicating the displacement of liquid mediums by electrical, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means (G01L9/0008 takes precedence)}",G,01,L,9,0091
G01L9/0092,{using variations in ohmic resistance},G,01,L,9,0092
G01L9/0094,{using variations in inductance},G,01,L,9,0094
G01L9/0095,{using variations in capacitance},G,01,L,9,0095
G01L9/0097,{using photoelectric means},G,01,L,9,0097
G01L9/0098,{using semiconductor body comprising at least one PN junction as detecting element},G,01,L,9,0098
G01L9/02,"by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers {, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning}",G,01,L,9,02
G01L9/025,{with temperature compensating means (non electric temperature compensating means G01L19/04)},G,01,L,9,025
G01L9/04,of resistance-strain gauges,G,01,L,9,04
G01L9/045,{with electric temperature compensating means (non electric temperature compensating means G01L19/04)},G,01,L,9,045
G01L9/06,of piezo-resistive devices,G,01,L,9,06
G01L9/065,{with temperature compensating means (non electric temperature compensating means G01L19/04)},G,01,L,9,065
G01L9/08,"by making use of piezo-electric devices {, i.e. electric circuits therefor}",G,01,L,9,08
G01L9/085,{with temperature compensating means (non electric temperature compensating means G01L19/04)},G,01,L,9,085
G01L9/10,"by making use of variations in inductance {, i.e. electric circuits therefor}",G,01,L,9,10
G01L9/105,{with temperature compensating means (non electric temperature compensating means G01L19/04)},G,01,L,9,105
G01L9/12,"by making use of variations in capacitance {, i.e. electric circuits therefor}",G,01,L,9,12
G01L9/125,{with temperature compensating means (non electric temperature compensating means G01L19/04)},G,01,L,9,125
G01L9/14,"involving the displacement of magnets, e.g. electromagnets",G,01,L,9,14
G01L9/16,by making use of variations in the magnetic properties of material resulting from the application of stress,G,01,L,9,16
G01L9/18,"by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electric potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress",G,01,L,9,18
G01L11/00,Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00,G,01,L,11,00
G01L11/002,"{by thermal means, e.g. hypsometer}",G,01,L,11,002
G01L11/004,{by the use of counterbalancing forces (measuring force by the use of counterbalancing forces G01L1/08)},G,01,L,11,004
G01L11/006,{hydraulic or pneumatic counterbalancing forces},G,01,L,11,006
G01L11/008,{electrostatic or electromagnetic counterbalancing forces},G,01,L,11,008
G01L11/02,by optical means,G,01,L,11,02
G01L11/025,{using a pressure-sensitive optical fibre},G,01,L,11,025
G01L11/04,by acoustic means,G,01,L,11,04
G01L11/06,Ultrasonic means,G,01,L,11,06
G01L13/00,Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values,G,01,L,13,00
G01L13/02,using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements,G,01,L,13,02
G01L13/021,{using deformable tubes},G,01,L,13,021
G01L13/023,{using bellows},G,01,L,13,023
G01L13/025,{using diaphragms},G,01,L,13,025
G01L13/026,{involving double diaphragm},G,01,L,13,026
G01L13/028,{using capsules},G,01,L,13,028
G01L13/04,using floats or liquids as sensing elements,G,01,L,13,04
G01L13/06,using electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements,G,01,L,13,06
G01L15/00,Devices or apparatus for measuring two or more fluid pressure values simultaneously,G,01,L,15,00
G01L17/00,Devices or apparatus for measuring tyre pressure or the pressure in other inflated bodies,G,01,L,17,00
G01L17/005,"{using a sensor contacting the exterior surface, e.g. for measuring deformation}",G,01,L,17,005
G01L19/00,"Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges",G,01,L,19,00
G01L19/0007,{Fluidic connecting means},G,01,L,19,0007
G01L19/0015,{using switching means},G,01,L,19,0015
G01L19/0023,{for flowthrough systems having a flexible pressure transmitting element},G,01,L,19,0023
G01L19/003,{using a detachable interface or adapter between the process medium and the pressure gauge},G,01,L,19,003
G01L19/0038,{being part of the housing (other details about the housing G01L19/14)},G,01,L,19,0038
G01L19/0046,{using isolation membranes (G01L13/026 and G01L19/0645 take precedence)},G,01,L,19,0046
G01L2019/0053,"{Pressure sensors associated with other sensors, e.g. for measuring acceleration, temperature}",G,01,L,2019,0053
G01L19/0061,{Electrical connection means},G,01,L,19,0061
G01L19/0069,{from the sensor to its support},G,01,L,19,0069
G01L19/0076,{using buried connections},G,01,L,19,0076
G01L19/0084,{to the outside of the housing (other details about the housing see G01L19/14)},G,01,L,19,0084
G01L19/0092,"{Pressure sensor associated with other sensors, e.g. for measuring acceleration or temperature (G01L9/025, G01L9/045, G01L9/065, G01L9/085, G01L9/105, G01L9/125, G01L19/02, G01L19/04 take precedence; measuring two or more variable G01D21/02; temperature sensors with pressure compensation G01K1/26)}",G,01,L,19,0092
G01L19/02,"Arrangements for preventing, or for compensating for, effects of inclination or acceleration of the measuring device; Zero-setting means (for aneroid barometers G01L7/14)",G,01,L,19,02
G01L19/04,"Means for compensating for effects of changes of temperature {, i.e. other than electric compensation}",G,01,L,19,04
G01L19/06,Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa,G,01,L,19,06
G01L19/0609,{Pressure pulsation damping arrangements},G,01,L,19,0609
G01L19/0618,{Overload protection},G,01,L,19,0618
G01L19/0627,{Protection against aggressive medium in general},G,01,L,19,0627
G01L19/0636,{using particle filters},G,01,L,19,0636
G01L19/0645,"{using isolation membranes, specially adapted for protection}",G,01,L,19,0645
G01L19/0654,{against moisture or humidity},G,01,L,19,0654
G01L19/0663,{Flame protection; Flame barriers},G,01,L,19,0663
G01L19/0672,{Leakage or rupture protection or detection},G,01,L,19,0672
G01L19/0681,{Protection against excessive heat},G,01,L,19,0681
G01L19/069,{Protection against electromagnetic or electrostatic interferences},G,01,L,19,069
G01L19/08,"Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication",G,01,L,19,08
G01L19/083,{electrical},G,01,L,19,083
G01L19/086,{for remote indication},G,01,L,19,086
G01L19/10,mechanical,G,01,L,19,10
G01L19/12,Alarms or signals,G,01,L,19,12
G01L19/14,"Housings {(G01L19/0007, G01L19/0084, G01L19/0092, G01L19/04, G01L19/06 take precedence)}",G,01,L,19,14
G01L19/141,"{Monolithic housings, e.g. molded or one-piece housings}",G,01,L,19,141
G01L19/142,{Multiple part housings},G,01,L,19,142
G01L19/143,{Two part housings},G,01,L,19,143
G01L19/144,"{with dismountable parts, e.g. for maintenance purposes or for ensuring sterile conditions (for detachable interface or adapter between the process medium and the pressure gauge G01L19/003)}",G,01,L,19,144
G01L19/145,{with stress relieving means},G,01,L,19,145
G01L19/146,{using flexible element between the transducer and the support},G,01,L,19,146
G01L19/147,{Details about the mounting of the sensor to support or covering means},G,01,L,19,147
G01L19/148,"{Details about the circuit board integration, e.g. integrated with the diaphragm surface or encapsulation}",G,01,L,19,148
G01L19/149,"{of immersion sensor, e.g. where the sensor is immersed in the measuring medium or for in vivo measurements, e.g. by using catheter tips}",G,01,L,19,149
G01L19/16,Dials; Mounting of dials,G,01,L,19,16
G01L21/00,Vacuum gauges,G,01,L,21,00
G01L21/02,"having a compression chamber in which gas, whose pressure is to be measured, is compressed",G,01,L,21,02
G01L21/04,wherein the chamber is closed by liquid; Vacuum gauges of the McLeod type,G,01,L,21,04
G01L21/06,actuated by rotating or inverting the measuring device,G,01,L,21,06
G01L21/08,"by measuring variations in the transmission of acoustic waves through the medium, the pressure of which is to be measured",G,01,L,21,08
G01L21/10,"by measuring variations in the heat conductivity of the medium, the pressure of which is to be measured",G,01,L,21,10
G01L21/12,"measuring changes in electric resistance of measuring members, e.g. of filaments; Vacuum gauges of the Pirani type",G,01,L,21,12
G01L21/14,using thermocouples,G,01,L,21,14
G01L21/16,by measuring variation of frictional resistance of gases,G,01,L,21,16
G01L21/18,using a pendulum,G,01,L,21,18
G01L21/20,using members oscillating about a vertical axis,G,01,L,21,20
G01L21/22,using resonance effects of a vibrating body; Vacuum gauges of the Klumb type,G,01,L,21,22
G01L21/24,using rotating members; Vacuum gauges of the Langmuir type,G,01,L,21,24
G01L21/26,"by making use of radiometer action, i.e. of the pressure caused by the momentum of molecules passing from a hotter to a cooler member; Vacuum gauges of the Knudsen type",G,01,L,21,26
G01L21/28,using torsional rotary measuring members,G,01,L,21,28
G01L21/30,by making use of ionisation effects,G,01,L,21,30
G01L21/32,using electric discharge tubes with thermionic cathodes,G,01,L,21,32
G01L21/34,using electric discharge tubes with cold cathodes,G,01,L,21,34
G01L21/36,using radioactive substances,G,01,L,21,36
G01L23/00,"Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid",G,01,L,23,00
G01L23/02,mechanically indicating or recording and involving loaded or return springs,G,01,L,23,02
G01L23/04,involving means subjected to known counteracting pressure,G,01,L,23,04
G01L23/06,Indicating or recording by optical means,G,01,L,23,06
G01L23/08,operated electrically {(G01L23/22 takes precedence)},G,01,L,23,08
G01L23/085,{by measuring fluctuations of starter motor current or of battery voltage (battery testing arrangements G01R31/36; testing of electrical installation on transport means G01R31/005; battery testing arrangements G01R31/36)},G,01,L,23,085
G01L23/10,by pressure-sensitive members of the piezo-electric type,G,01,L,23,10
G01L23/12,by changing capacitance or inductance,G,01,L,23,12
G01L23/125,{by changing capacitance},G,01,L,23,125
G01L23/14,by electromagnetic elements,G,01,L,23,14
G01L23/145,{by magnetostrictive elements},G,01,L,23,145
G01L23/16,by photoelectric means,G,01,L,23,16
G01L23/18,by resistance strain gauges,G,01,L,23,18
G01L23/20,combined with planimeters or integrators,G,01,L,23,20
G01L23/22,for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines,G,01,L,23,22
G01L23/221,{for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines},G,01,L,23,221
G01L23/222,{using piezoelectric devices},G,01,L,23,222
G01L23/223,{using magnetic or magnetostrictive means},G,01,L,23,223
G01L23/225,{circuit arrangements therefor},G,01,L,23,225
G01L23/226,{using specific filtering},G,01,L,23,226
G01L23/227,{using numerical analyses},G,01,L,23,227
G01L2023/228,{circuit arrangements therefor},G,01,L,2023,228
G01L23/24,{specially adapted} for measuring pressure in inlet or exhaust ducts of internal-combustion engines,G,01,L,23,24
G01L23/26,Details or accessories,G,01,L,23,26
G01L23/28,Cooling means,G,01,L,23,28
G01L23/30,Means for indicating consecutively positions of pistons or cranks of internal-combustion engines in combination with pressure indicators,G,01,L,23,30
G01L23/32,Apparatus specially adapted for recording pressure changes measured by indicators,G,01,L,23,32
G01L25/00,"Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency",G,01,L,25,00
G01L25/003,{for measuring torque},G,01,L,25,003
G01L25/006,{for measuring work or mechanical power or mechanical efficiency},G,01,L,25,006
G01L27/00,Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure,G,01,L,27,00
G01L27/002,"{Calibrating, i.e. establishing true relation between transducer output value and value to be measured, zeroing, linearising or span error determination}",G,01,L,27,002
G01L27/005,{Apparatus for calibrating pressure sensors},G,01,L,27,005
G01L27/007,"{Malfunction diagnosis, i.e. diagnosing a sensor defect}",G,01,L,27,007
G01L27/02,of indicators,G,01,L,27,02
G01M,"TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",G,01,M,,
G01M1/00,Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures,G,01,M,1,00
G01M1/02,Details of balancing machines or devices,G,01,M,1,02
G01M1/04,Adaptation of bearing support assemblies for receiving the body to be tested,G,01,M,1,04
G01M1/045,{the body being a vehicle wheel},G,01,M,1,045
G01M1/06,Adaptation of drive assemblies for receiving the body to be tested,G,01,M,1,06
G01M1/08,Instruments for indicating directly the magnitude and phase of the unbalance,G,01,M,1,08
G01M1/10,Determining the moment of inertia,G,01,M,1,10
G01M1/12,Static balancing; Determining position of centre of gravity (by determining unbalance G01M1/14),G,01,M,1,12
G01M1/122,{Determining position of centre of gravity},G,01,M,1,122
G01M1/125,{of aircraft},G,01,M,1,125
G01M1/127,{during the flight},G,01,M,1,127
G01M1/14,Determining unbalance (G01M1/30  takes precedence),G,01,M,1,14
G01M1/16,by oscillating or rotating the body to be tested,G,01,M,1,16
G01M1/18,and running the body down from a speed greater than normal,G,01,M,1,18
G01M1/20,and applying external forces compensating forces due to unbalance,G,01,M,1,20
G01M1/22,and converting vibrations due to unbalance into electric variables,G,01,M,1,22
G01M1/225,{for vehicle wheels (in situ G01M1/28)},G,01,M,1,225
G01M1/24,"Performing balancing on elastic shafts, e.g. for crankshafts",G,01,M,1,24
G01M1/26,"with special adaptations for marking, e.g. by drilling",G,01,M,1,26
G01M1/28,"with special adaptations for determining unbalance of the body in situ, e.g. of vehicle wheels",G,01,M,1,28
G01M1/30,Compensating unbalance,G,01,M,1,30
G01M1/32,"by adding material to the body to be tested, e.g. by correcting-weights",G,01,M,1,32
G01M1/323,{using balancing liquid},G,01,M,1,323
G01M1/326,{the body being a vehicle wheel},G,01,M,1,326
G01M1/34,"by removing material from the body to be tested, e.g. from the tread of tyres",G,01,M,1,34
G01M1/36,by adjusting position of masses built-in the body to be tested,G,01,M,1,36
G01M1/365,{using balancing liquid},G,01,M,1,365
G01M3/00,Investigating fluid-tightness of structures,G,01,M,3,00
G01M3/002,{by using thermal means},G,01,M,3,002
G01M3/005,"{using pigs or moles (G01M3/246, G01M3/2823 take precedence)}",G,01,M,3,005
G01M3/007,"{Leak detector calibration, standard leaks (G01M3/207 takes precedence)}",G,01,M,3,007
G01M3/02,by using fluid or vacuum,G,01,M,3,02
G01M3/022,{Test plugs for closing off the end of a pipe},G,01,M,3,022
G01M3/025,{Details with respect to the testing of engines or engine parts},G,01,M,3,025
G01M3/027,"{Details with respect to the testing of elastic elements, e.g. gloves, condoms}",G,01,M,3,027
G01M3/04,by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point,G,01,M,3,04
G01M3/042,"{by using materials which expand, contract, disintegrate, or decompose in contact with a fluid (G01M3/12 takes precedence)}",G,01,M,3,042
G01M3/045,{with electrical detection means},G,01,M,3,045
G01M3/047,"{with photo-electrical detection means, e.g. using optical fibres}",G,01,M,3,047
G01M3/06,by observing bubbles in a liquid pool,G,01,M,3,06
G01M3/08,"for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds}",G,01,M,3,08
G01M3/081,{for cables},G,01,M,3,081
G01M3/083,{for tubes},G,01,M,3,083
G01M3/085,{for pipe joints or seals (G01M3/088 takes precedence)},G,01,M,3,085
G01M3/086,{for valves},G,01,M,3,086
G01M3/088,{for welds},G,01,M,3,088
G01M3/10,"for containers, e.g. radiators",G,01,M,3,10
G01M3/103,{for flexible or elastic containers},G,01,M,3,103
G01M3/106,{for radiators},G,01,M,3,106
G01M3/12,"by observing elastic covers or coatings, e.g. soapy water",G,01,M,3,12
G01M3/14,"for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators}",G,01,M,3,14
G01M3/141,{for cables},G,01,M,3,141
G01M3/142,{for tubes},G,01,M,3,142
G01M3/143,{for pipe joints or seals},G,01,M,3,143
G01M3/144,{for valves},G,01,M,3,144
G01M3/145,{for welds},G,01,M,3,145
G01M3/146,"{for containers, e.g. radiators}",G,01,M,3,146
G01M3/147,{for flexible or elastic containers},G,01,M,3,147
G01M3/148,{for radiators},G,01,M,3,148
G01M3/16,"using electric detection means ({G01M3/045,} G01M3/06, G01M3/12, G01M3/20, G01M3/24, G01M3/26 take precedence)",G,01,M,3,16
G01M3/165,"{by means of cables or similar elongated devices, e.g. tapes}",G,01,M,3,165
G01M3/18,"for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators}",G,01,M,3,18
G01M3/181,{for cables},G,01,M,3,181
G01M3/182,{for tubes},G,01,M,3,182
G01M3/183,{for pipe joints or seals},G,01,M,3,183
G01M3/184,{for valves},G,01,M,3,184
G01M3/185,{for welds},G,01,M,3,185
G01M3/186,"{for containers, e.g. radiators}",G,01,M,3,186
G01M3/187,{for flexible or elastic containers},G,01,M,3,187
G01M3/188,{for radiators},G,01,M,3,188
G01M3/20,"using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material",G,01,M,3,20
G01M3/202,{using mass spectrometer detection systems},G,01,M,3,202
G01M3/205,{Accessories or associated equipment; Pump constructions},G,01,M,3,205
G01M3/207,{calibration arrangements},G,01,M,3,207
G01M3/22,"for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; {for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators}",G,01,M,3,22
G01M3/221,{for cables},G,01,M,3,221
G01M3/222,{for tubes},G,01,M,3,222
G01M3/223,{for pipe joints or seals},G,01,M,3,223
G01M3/224,{for valves},G,01,M,3,224
G01M3/225,{for welds},G,01,M,3,225
G01M3/226,"{for containers, e.g. radiators}",G,01,M,3,226
G01M3/227,{for flexible or elastic containers},G,01,M,3,227
G01M3/228,{for radiators},G,01,M,3,228
G01M3/229,{removably mounted in a test cell},G,01,M,3,229
G01M3/24,"using infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic vibrations",G,01,M,3,24
G01M3/243,{for pipes},G,01,M,3,243
G01M3/246,{using pigs or probes travelling in the pipe},G,01,M,3,246
G01M3/26,"by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors",G,01,M,3,26
G01M3/28,"for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves {; for welds}",G,01,M,3,28
G01M3/2807,"{for pipes (G01M3/2892, G01M3/30 take precedence)}",G,01,M,3,2807
G01M3/2815,{using pressure measurements},G,01,M,3,2815
G01M3/2823,{using pigs or moles traveling in the pipe},G,01,M,3,2823
G01M3/283,{for double-walled pipes},G,01,M,3,283
G01M3/2838,{for cables (G01M3/30 takes precedence)},G,01,M,3,2838
G01M3/2846,{for tubes (G01M3/30 takes precedence)},G,01,M,3,2846
G01M3/2853,{for pipe joints or seals (G01M3/30 takes precedence)},G,01,M,3,2853
G01M3/2861,{for pipe sections by testing its exterior surface},G,01,M,3,2861
G01M3/2869,{for seals not incorporated in a pipe joint},G,01,M,3,2869
G01M3/2876,{for valves (G01M3/30 takes precedence)},G,01,M,3,2876
G01M3/2884,{for welds (G01M3/30 takes precedence)},G,01,M,3,2884
G01M3/2892,{for underground fuel dispensing systems (G01M3/30 takes precedence)},G,01,M,3,2892
G01M3/30,using progressive displacement of one fluid by another,G,01,M,3,30
G01M3/32,"for containers, e.g. radiators",G,01,M,3,32
G01M3/3209,"{Details, e.g. container closure devices}",G,01,M,3,3209
G01M3/3218,{for flexible or elastic containers},G,01,M,3,3218
G01M3/3227,{for radiators},G,01,M,3,3227
G01M3/3236,{by monitoring the interior space of the containers},G,01,M,3,3236
G01M3/3245,{using a level monitoring device (G01M3/3272 takes precedence)},G,01,M,3,3245
G01M3/3254,"{using a flow detector (G01M3/3245, G01M3/3272 take precedence)}",G,01,M,3,3254
G01M3/3263,"{using a differential pressure detector (G01M3/3245, G01M3/3272 take precedence)}",G,01,M,3,3263
G01M3/3272,{for verifying the internal pressure of closed containers},G,01,M,3,3272
G01M3/3281,{removably mounted in a test cell},G,01,M,3,3281
G01M3/329,{for verifying the internal pressure of closed containers},G,01,M,3,329
G01M3/34,"by testing the possibility of maintaining the vacuum in containers, e.g. in can-testing machines",G,01,M,3,34
G01M3/36,by detecting change in dimensions of the structure being tested,G,01,M,3,36
G01M3/363,{the structure being removably mounted in a test cell},G,01,M,3,363
G01M3/366,{by isolating only a part of the structure being tested},G,01,M,3,366
G01M3/38,by using light (G01M3/02 takes precedence),G,01,M,3,38
G01M3/40,"by using electric means, e.g. by observing electric discharges",G,01,M,3,40
G01M5/00,"Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings (G01M9/00 takes precedence)",G,01,M,5,00
G01M5/0008,{of bridges},G,01,M,5,0008
G01M5/0016,{of aircraft wings or blades},G,01,M,5,0016
G01M5/0025,"{of elongated objects, e.g. pipes, masts, towers or railways (G01M5/0058 takes precedence)}",G,01,M,5,0025
G01M5/0033,"{by determining damage, crack or wear}",G,01,M,5,0033
G01M5/0041,{by determining deflection or stress},G,01,M,5,0041
G01M5/005,"{by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems}",G,01,M,5,005
G01M5/0058,"{of elongated objects, e.g. pipes, masts, towers or railways}",G,01,M,5,0058
G01M5/0066,{by exciting or detecting vibration or acceleration (vibration testing of structures G01M7/00)},G,01,M,5,0066
G01M5/0075,"{by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems (G01M5/005 takes precedence)}",G,01,M,5,0075
G01M5/0083,"{by measuring variation of impedance, e.g. resistance, capacitance, induction}",G,01,M,5,0083
G01M5/0091,{by using electromagnetic excitation or detection},G,01,M,5,0091
G01M7/00,Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures (G01M9/00 takes precedence),G,01,M,7,00
G01M7/02,Vibration-testing {by means of a shake table},G,01,M,7,02
G01M7/022,"{Vibration control arrangements, e.g. for generating random vibrations}",G,01,M,7,022
G01M7/025,{Measuring arrangements},G,01,M,7,025
G01M7/027,"{Specimen mounting arrangements, e.g. table head adapters}",G,01,M,7,027
G01M7/04,Monodirectional test stands,G,01,M,7,04
G01M7/045,{in a circular direction},G,01,M,7,045
G01M7/06,Multidirectional test stands,G,01,M,7,06
G01M7/08,Shock-testing,G,01,M,7,08
G01M9/00,Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels,G,01,M,9,00
G01M9/02,Wind tunnels,G,01,M,9,02
G01M9/04,Details,G,01,M,9,04
G01M9/06,Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing,G,01,M,9,06
G01M9/062,{Wind tunnel balances; Holding devices combined with measuring arrangements},G,01,M,9,062
G01M9/065,{dealing with flow},G,01,M,9,065
G01M9/067,{visualisation},G,01,M,9,067
G01M9/08,Aerodynamic models,G,01,M,9,08
G01M10/00,Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels,G,01,M,10,00
G01M11/00,Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for,G,01,M,11,00
G01M11/005,"{Testing of reflective surfaces, e.g. mirrors}",G,01,M,11,005
G01M11/02,Testing optical properties,G,01,M,11,02
G01M11/0207,{Details of measuring devices},G,01,M,11,0207
G01M11/0214,{Details of devices holding the object to be tested},G,01,M,11,0214
G01M11/0221,{by determining the optical axis or position of lenses},G,01,M,11,0221
G01M11/0228,{by measuring refractive power},G,01,M,11,0228
G01M11/0235,"{by measuring multiple properties of lenses, automatic lens meters}",G,01,M,11,0235
G01M11/0242,{by measuring geometrical properties or aberrations},G,01,M,11,0242
G01M11/025,{by determining the shape of the object to be tested (measuring contours or curvatures by optical means G01B11/24)},G,01,M,11,025
G01M11/0257,{by analyzing the image formed by the object to be tested},G,01,M,11,0257
G01M11/0264,{by using targets or reference patterns},G,01,M,11,0264
G01M11/0271,{by using interferometric methods},G,01,M,11,0271
G01M11/0278,"{Detecting defects of the object to be tested, e.g. scratches or dust (investigating the presence of flaws or contamination on materials by optical means G01N21/88)}",G,01,M,11,0278
G01M11/0285,{by measuring material or chromatic transmission properties (G01M11/0292 takes precedence)},G,01,M,11,0285
G01M11/0292,{of objectives by measuring the optical modulation transfer function (photometry G01J)},G,01,M,11,0292
G01M11/04,Optical benches therefor,G,01,M,11,04
G01M11/06,Testing the alignment of vehicle headlight devices,G,01,M,11,06
G01M11/061,{Details of the mechanical construction of the light measuring system (G01M11/064 takes precedence)},G,01,M,11,061
G01M11/062,{using an indicator mounted on the head-light},G,01,M,11,062
G01M11/064,{by using camera or other imaging system for the light analysis},G,01,M,11,064
G01M11/065,{details about the image analysis},G,01,M,11,065
G01M11/067,"{Details of the vehicle positioning system, e.g. by using a laser}",G,01,M,11,067
G01M11/068,{with part of the measurements done from inside the vehicle},G,01,M,11,068
G01M11/08,Testing mechanical properties {(G01M11/005 takes precedence)},G,01,M,11,08
G01M11/081,"{by using a contact-less detection method, i.e. with a camera}",G,01,M,11,081
G01M11/083,{by using an optical fiber in contact with the device under test [DUT]},G,01,M,11,083
G01M11/085,{the optical fiber being on or near the surface of the DUT},G,01,M,11,085
G01M11/086,{Details about the embedment of the optical fiber within the DUT},G,01,M,11,086
G01M11/088,{of optical fibres; Mechanical features associated with the optical testing of optical fibres},G,01,M,11,088
G01M11/30,"{Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides}",G,01,M,11,30
G01M11/31,"{with a light emitter and a light receiver being disposed at the same side of a fibre or waveguide end-face, e.g. reflectometers}",G,01,M,11,31
G01M11/3109,"{Reflectometers detecting the back-scattered light in the time-domain, e.g. OTDR}",G,01,M,11,3109
G01M11/3118,{using coded light-pulse sequences},G,01,M,11,3118
G01M11/3127,{using multiple or wavelength variable input source},G,01,M,11,3127
G01M11/3136,{for testing of multiple fibers},G,01,M,11,3136
G01M11/3145,{Details of the optoelectronics or data analysis},G,01,M,11,3145
G01M11/3154,"{Details of the opto-mechanical connection, e.g. connector or repeater}",G,01,M,11,3154
G01M11/3163,{by measuring dispersion},G,01,M,11,3163
G01M11/3172,"{Reflectometers detecting the back-scattered light in the frequency-domain, e.g. OFDR, FMCW, heterodyne detection}",G,01,M,11,3172
G01M11/3181,{Reflectometers dealing with polarisation},G,01,M,11,3181
G01M11/319,"{Reflectometers using stimulated back-scatter, e.g. Raman or fibre amplifiers}",G,01,M,11,319
G01M11/33,"{with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face}",G,01,M,11,33
G01M11/331,{by using interferometer},G,01,M,11,331
G01M11/332,{using discrete input signals (G01M11/333 takes precedence)},G,01,M,11,332
G01M11/333,{using modulated input signals},G,01,M,11,333
G01M11/334,{with light chopping means},G,01,M,11,334
G01M11/335,{using two or more input wavelengths},G,01,M,11,335
G01M11/336,{by measuring polarization mode dispersion [PMD]},G,01,M,11,336
G01M11/337,{by measuring polarization dependent loss [PDL]},G,01,M,11,337
G01M11/338,"{by measuring dispersion other than PMD, e.g. chromatic dispersion}",G,01,M,11,338
G01M11/35,"{in which light is transversely coupled into or out of the fibre or waveguide, e.g. using integrating spheres (G01M11/31 takes precedence)}",G,01,M,11,35
G01M11/37,{in which light is projected perpendicularly to the axis of the fibre or waveguide for monitoring a section thereof},G,01,M,11,37
G01M11/39,{in which light is projected from both sides of the fiber or waveguide end-face},G,01,M,11,39
G01M13/00,Testing of machine parts,G,01,M,13,00
G01M13/003,Machine valves (testing valves for fluid tightness G01M3/00),G,01,M,13,003
G01M13/005,Sealing rings,G,01,M,13,005
G01M13/02,Gearings; Transmission mechanisms,G,01,M,13,02
G01M13/021,Gearings,G,01,M,13,021
G01M13/022,Power-transmitting couplings or clutches,G,01,M,13,022
G01M13/023,"Power-transmitting endless elements, e.g. belts or chains",G,01,M,13,023
G01M13/025,Test-benches with rotational drive means and loading means; Load or drive simulation,G,01,M,13,025
G01M13/026,"Test-benches of the mechanical closed-loop type, i.e. having a gear system constituting a closed-loop in combination with the object under test",G,01,M,13,026
G01M13/027,"Test-benches with force-applying means, e.g. loading of drive shafts along several directions",G,01,M,13,027
G01M13/028,Acoustic or vibration analysis,G,01,M,13,028
G01M13/04,Bearings,G,01,M,13,04
G01M13/045,Acoustic or vibration analysis,G,01,M,13,045
G01M15/00,Testing of engines,G,01,M,15,00
G01M15/02,Details or accessories of testing apparatus,G,01,M,15,02
G01M15/04,Testing internal-combustion engines,G,01,M,15,04
G01M15/042,{by monitoring a single specific parameter not covered by groups G01M15/06 - G01M15/12},G,01,M,15,042
G01M15/044,"{by monitoring power, e.g. by operating the engine with one of the ignitions interrupted; by using acceleration tests}",G,01,M,15,044
G01M15/046,{by monitoring revolutions (for detecting misfire G01M15/11)},G,01,M,15,046
G01M15/048,{by monitoring temperature},G,01,M,15,048
G01M15/05,by combined monitoring of two or more different engine parameters,G,01,M,15,05
G01M15/06,by monitoring positions of pistons or cranks,G,01,M,15,06
G01M15/08,by monitoring pressure in cylinders,G,01,M,15,08
G01M15/09,"by monitoring pressure in fluid ducts, e.g. in lubrication or cooling parts",G,01,M,15,09
G01M15/10,by monitoring exhaust gases {or combustion flame},G,01,M,15,10
G01M15/102,{by monitoring exhaust gases},G,01,M,15,102
G01M15/104,"{using oxygen or lambda-sensors (testing catalytic converters F01N3/18, F01N11/007)}",G,01,M,15,104
G01M15/106,{using pressure sensors},G,01,M,15,106
G01M15/108,{using optical methods},G,01,M,15,108
G01M15/11,by detecting misfire,G,01,M,15,11
G01M15/12,by monitoring vibrations,G,01,M,15,12
G01M15/14,Testing gas-turbine engines or jet-propulsion engines,G,01,M,15,14
G01M17/00,"Testing of vehicles (testing fluid tightness G01M3/00; testing elastic properties of bodies or chassis, e.g. torsion-testing, G01M5/00; testing alignment of vehicle headlight devices G01M11/06; testing of engines G01M15/00)",G,01,M,17,00
G01M17/007,Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles (G01M17/08 takes precedence),G,01,M,17,007
G01M17/0072,"{the wheels of the vehicle co-operating with rotatable rolls (G01M17/022, G01M17/045, G01M17/065 take precedence)}",G,01,M,17,0072
G01M17/0074,"{Details, e.g. roller construction, vehicle restraining devices}",G,01,M,17,0074
G01M17/0076,{Two-wheeled vehicles},G,01,M,17,0076
G01M17/0078,{Shock-testing of vehicles},G,01,M,17,0078
G01M17/013,Wheels,G,01,M,17,013
G01M17/02,Tyres,G,01,M,17,02
G01M17/021,"{Tyre supporting devices, e.g. chucks (for balancing G01M1/04)}",G,01,M,17,021
G01M17/022,{the tyre co-operating with rotatable rolls},G,01,M,17,022
G01M17/024,{combined with tyre surface correcting or marking means},G,01,M,17,024
G01M17/025,"{using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations}",G,01,M,17,025
G01M17/027,"{using light, e.g. infra-red, ultra-violet or holographic techniques}",G,01,M,17,027
G01M17/028,{using X-rays},G,01,M,17,028
G01M17/03,Endless-tracks,G,01,M,17,03
G01M17/04,Suspension or damping,G,01,M,17,04
G01M17/045,{the vehicle wheels co-operating with rotatable rollers},G,01,M,17,045
G01M17/06,Steering behaviour; Rolling behaviour,G,01,M,17,06
G01M17/065,{the vehicle wheels co-operating with rotatable rolls},G,01,M,17,065
G01M17/08,Railway vehicles,G,01,M,17,08
G01M17/10,"Suspensions, axles or wheels",G,01,M,17,10
G01M99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,01,M,99,00
G01M99/001,"{Testing of furniture, e.g. seats or mattresses}",G,01,M,99,001
G01M99/002,{Thermal testing (flaw detection G01N25/72)},G,01,M,99,002
G01M99/004,{Testing the effects of speed or acceleration},G,01,M,99,004
G01M99/005,"{Testing of complete machines, e.g. washing-machines or mobile phones (testing of machine parts G01M13/00; testing of electric apparatus or components G01R31/50)}",G,01,M,99,005
G01M99/007,"{by applying a load, e.g. for resistance or wear testing (G01M99/001 takes precedence; testing the elasticity of structures G01M5/00)}",G,01,M,99,007
G01M99/008,{by doing functionality tests},G,01,M,99,008
G01N,"INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)",G,01,N,,
G01N1/00,Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation,G,01,N,1,00
G01N2001/002,{Devices for supplying or distributing samples to an analysing apparatus},G,01,N,2001,002
G01N2001/005,{Packages for mailing or similar transport of samples},G,01,N,2001,005
G01N2001/007,"{Devices specially adapted for forensic samples, e.g. tamper-proofing, sample tracking}",G,01,N,2001,007
G01N1/02,"Devices for withdrawing samples {(sampling of foundation soil E02D1/04; collecting or conveying radioactive samples G01T7/00, e.g. G01T7/02, G01T7/08)}",G,01,N,1,02
G01N2001/021,"{Correlating sampling sites with geographical information, e.g. GPS}",G,01,N,2001,021
G01N2001/022,"{sampling for security purposes, e.g. contraband, warfare agents}",G,01,N,2001,022
G01N2001/024,{passengers or luggage},G,01,N,2001,024
G01N2001/025,{postal items},G,01,N,2001,025
G01N2001/027,{field kits / quick test kits},G,01,N,2001,027
G01N2001/028,"{Sampling from a surface, swabbing, vaporising}",G,01,N,2001,028
G01N1/04,"in the solid state, e.g. by cutting",G,01,N,1,04
G01N2001/045,{Laser ablation; Microwave vaporisation},G,01,N,2001,045
G01N1/06,"providing a thin slice, e.g. microtome",G,01,N,1,06
G01N2001/061,{Blade details},G,01,N,2001,061
G01N2001/063,{with sawing action},G,01,N,2001,063
G01N2001/065,{Drive details},G,01,N,2001,065
G01N2001/066,{electric},G,01,N,2001,066
G01N2001/068,{Illumination means},G,01,N,2001,068
G01N1/08,"involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit",G,01,N,1,08
G01N2001/085,{Grabs},G,01,N,2001,085
G01N1/10,"in the liquid or fluent state {(burettes, pipettes B01L3/02; sampling of ground water E02D1/06; metering by volume of fluids or fluent solid material G01F11/00, G01F13/00)}",G,01,N,1,10
G01N2001/1006,{Dispersed solids},G,01,N,2001,1006
G01N2001/1012,{Suspensions},G,01,N,2001,1012
G01N2001/1018,{Gas suspensions; Fluidised beds},G,01,N,2001,1018
G01N2001/1025,{Liquid suspensions; Slurries; Mud; Sludge},G,01,N,2001,1025
G01N2001/1031,{Sampling from special places},G,01,N,2001,1031
G01N2001/1037,"{from an enclosure (hazardous waste, radioactive)}",G,01,N,2001,1037
G01N2001/1043,{from sewers},G,01,N,2001,1043
G01N2001/105,{from high-pressure reactors or lines},G,01,N,2001,105
G01N2001/1056,{Disposable (single-use) samplers},G,01,N,2001,1056
G01N2001/1062,"{Sampling under constant temperature, pressure, or the like}",G,01,N,2001,1062
G01N2001/1068,{Cooling sample below melting point},G,01,N,2001,1068
G01N2001/1075,{Trapping evaporated liquids by cooling},G,01,N,2001,1075
G01N2001/1081,{Storing samples under refrigeration},G,01,N,2001,1081
G01N2001/1087,{Categories of sampling},G,01,N,2001,1087
G01N2001/1093,{Composite sampling; Cumulative sampling},G,01,N,2001,1093
G01N1/12,Dippers; Dredgers,G,01,N,1,12
G01N1/125,{adapted for sampling molten metals},G,01,N,1,125
G01N1/14,"Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices",G,01,N,1,14
G01N1/1409,{adapted for sampling molten metals},G,01,N,1,1409
G01N2001/1418,"{Depression, aspiration}",G,01,N,2001,1418
G01N2001/1427,"{Positive displacement, piston, peristaltic}",G,01,N,2001,1427
G01N2001/1436,{Ejector},G,01,N,2001,1436
G01N2001/1445,"{Overpressure, pressurisation at sampling point}",G,01,N,2001,1445
G01N2001/1454,"{Positive displacement, piston}",G,01,N,2001,1454
G01N2001/1463,{Injector; Air-lift},G,01,N,2001,1463
G01N2001/1472,{Devices not actuated by pressure difference},G,01,N,2001,1472
G01N2001/1481,{Archimedian screw; Auger},G,01,N,2001,1481
G01N2001/149,{Capillaries; Sponges},G,01,N,2001,149
G01N1/16,"with provision for intake at several levels ({G01N1/2035} G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence)",G,01,N,1,16
G01N1/18,"with provision for splitting samples into portions (G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence; fraction-collection apparatus for chromatography B01D15/08)",G,01,N,1,18
G01N2001/185,{Conveyor of containers successively filled},G,01,N,2001,185
G01N1/20,"for flowing or falling materials ({G01N1/2035} G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence)",G,01,N,1,20
G01N2001/2007,{Flow conveyors},G,01,N,2001,2007
G01N2001/2014,{Pneumatic conveyors},G,01,N,2001,2014
G01N2001/2021,{falling under gravity},G,01,N,2001,2021
G01N2001/2028,{Belts},G,01,N,2001,2028
G01N1/2035,"{by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping}",G,01,N,1,2035
G01N1/2042,{using a piston actuated by the pressure of the liquid to be sampled},G,01,N,1,2042
G01N2001/205,{using a valve},G,01,N,2001,205
G01N2001/2057,{Sample chamber in a valve/piston},G,01,N,2001,2057
G01N2001/2064,{using a by-pass loop},G,01,N,2001,2064
G01N2001/2071,{Removable sample bottle},G,01,N,2001,2071
G01N2001/2078,{Pre-evacuated bottle},G,01,N,2001,2078
G01N2001/2085,{Non-pre-evacuated septum closed bottles},G,01,N,2001,2085
G01N2001/2092,{Cross-cut sampling},G,01,N,2001,2092
G01N1/22,in the gaseous state {(specially adapted for biological material G01N33/497; measuring breath flow A61B5/087)},G,01,N,1,22
G01N1/2202,{involving separation of sample components during sampling},G,01,N,1,2202
G01N1/2205,{with filters},G,01,N,1,2205
G01N1/2208,{with impactors},G,01,N,1,2208
G01N1/2211,{with cyclones},G,01,N,1,2211
G01N1/2214,{by sorption},G,01,N,1,2214
G01N2001/2217,{using a liquid},G,01,N,2001,2217
G01N2001/222,{Other features},G,01,N,2001,222
G01N2001/2223,{aerosol sampling devices},G,01,N,2001,2223
G01N1/2226,"{Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space}",G,01,N,1,2226
G01N2001/2229,"{Headspace sampling, i.e. vapour over liquid}",G,01,N,2001,2229
G01N2001/2232,"{using a membrane, i.e. pervaporation}",G,01,N,2001,2232
G01N2001/2235,"{over a melt, e.g. furnace}",G,01,N,2001,2235
G01N2001/2238,{the gas being compressed or pressurized},G,01,N,2001,2238
G01N2001/2241,{purpose-built sampling enclosure for emissions},G,01,N,2001,2241
G01N2001/2244,"{Exhaled gas, e.g. alcohol detecting}",G,01,N,2001,2244
G01N1/2247,{Sampling from a flowing stream of gas},G,01,N,1,2247
G01N2001/225,"{isokinetic, same flow rate for sample and bulk gas}",G,01,N,2001,225
G01N1/2252,{in a vehicle exhaust},G,01,N,1,2252
G01N2001/2255,{with dilution of the sample},G,01,N,2001,2255
G01N1/2258,{in a stack or chimney},G,01,N,1,2258
G01N2001/2261,{preventing condensation (heating lines)},G,01,N,2001,2261
G01N2001/2264,{with dilution},G,01,N,2001,2264
G01N2001/2267,"{separating gas from liquid, e.g. bubbles}",G,01,N,2001,2267
G01N2001/227,"{separating gas from solid, e.g. filter}",G,01,N,2001,227
G01N1/2273,{Atmospheric sampling},G,01,N,1,2273
G01N2001/2276,{Personal monitors},G,01,N,2001,2276
G01N2001/2279,"{high altitude, e.g. rockets, balloons}",G,01,N,2001,2279
G01N2001/2282,{with cooling means},G,01,N,2001,2282
G01N2001/2285,{Details of probe structures},G,01,N,2001,2285
G01N2001/2288,{Filter arrangements},G,01,N,2001,2288
G01N2001/2291,"{Movable probes, e.g. swivelling, swinging}",G,01,N,2001,2291
G01N1/2294,{Sampling soil gases or the like},G,01,N,1,2294
G01N2001/2297,{Timing devices},G,01,N,2001,2297
G01N1/24,Suction devices {(G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence)},G,01,N,1,24
G01N2001/241,{Bellows},G,01,N,2001,241
G01N2001/242,{Injectors or ejectors},G,01,N,2001,242
G01N2001/244,{using critical flow orifices},G,01,N,2001,244
G01N2001/245,{Fans},G,01,N,2001,245
G01N2001/247,{Syringes},G,01,N,2001,247
G01N2001/248,{Evacuated containers},G,01,N,2001,248
G01N1/26,with provision for intake from several spaces,G,01,N,1,26
G01N1/28,"Preparing specimens for investigation {including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q}(mounting specimens on microscopic slides G02B21/34; means for supporting the objects or the materials to be analysed in electron microscopes H01J37/20  {; laboratory gas handling apparatus B01L5/00})",G,01,N,1,28
G01N1/2806,"{Means for preparing replicas of specimens, e.g. for microscopal analysis}",G,01,N,1,2806
G01N1/2813,"{Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on (G01N1/30 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,1,2813
G01N2001/282,{with mapping; Identification of areas; Spatial correlated pattern},G,01,N,2001,282
G01N2001/2826,{Collecting by adsorption or absorption},G,01,N,2001,2826
G01N2001/2833,"{Collecting samples on a sticky, tacky, adhesive surface}",G,01,N,2001,2833
G01N2001/284,"{using local activation of adhesive, i.e. Laser Capture Microdissection}",G,01,N,2001,284
G01N2001/2846,{Cytocentrifuge method},G,01,N,2001,2846
G01N1/2853,{Shadowing samples},G,01,N,1,2853
G01N1/286,"{involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising (microtomes G01N1/06; pulverising in general B02C; mixing in general B01F)}",G,01,N,1,286
G01N2001/2866,{Grinding or homogeneising},G,01,N,2001,2866
G01N2001/2873,{Cutting or cleaving},G,01,N,2001,2873
G01N2001/288,{Filter punches},G,01,N,2001,288
G01N2001/2886,"{Laser cutting, e.g. tissue catapult}",G,01,N,2001,2886
G01N2001/2893,{Preparing calibration standards},G,01,N,2001,2893
G01N1/30,"Staining; Impregnating {Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis}",G,01,N,1,30
G01N2001/302,{Stain compositions},G,01,N,2001,302
G01N2001/305,{Fixative compositions},G,01,N,2001,305
G01N2001/307,"{non-toxic, no Hg, no formaldehyde}",G,01,N,2001,307
G01N1/31,Apparatus therefor,G,01,N,1,31
G01N1/312,{for samples mounted on planar substrates},G,01,N,1,312
G01N2001/315,{Basket-type carriers for tissues},G,01,N,2001,315
G01N2001/317,{spraying liquids onto surfaces},G,01,N,2001,317
G01N1/32,Polishing; Etching,G,01,N,1,32
G01N1/34,Purifying; Cleaning {(processes or apparatus for extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples C12N15/1003)},G,01,N,1,34
G01N1/36,Embedding or analogous mounting of samples,G,01,N,1,36
G01N2001/362,{using continuous plastic film to mount sample},G,01,N,2001,362
G01N2001/364,"{using resins, epoxy}",G,01,N,2001,364
G01N2001/366,{Moulds; Demoulding},G,01,N,2001,366
G01N2001/368,"{Mounting multiple samples in one block, e.g. TMA [Tissue Microarrays]}",G,01,N,2001,368
G01N1/38,"Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples",G,01,N,1,38
G01N2001/381,{by membrane diffusion; Permeation tubes},G,01,N,2001,381
G01N2001/382,{using pistons of different sections},G,01,N,2001,382
G01N2001/383,{collecting and diluting in a flow of liquid},G,01,N,2001,383
G01N2001/385,{diluting by adsorbing a fraction of the sample},G,01,N,2001,385
G01N2001/386,{Other diluting or mixing processes},G,01,N,2001,386
G01N2001/387,"{mixing by blowing a gas, bubbling}",G,01,N,2001,387
G01N2001/388,{mixing the sample with a tracer},G,01,N,2001,388
G01N1/40,Concentrating samples,G,01,N,1,40
G01N1/4005,{by transferring a selected component through a membrane},G,01,N,1,4005
G01N2001/4011,{being a ion-exchange membrane},G,01,N,2001,4011
G01N2001/4016,"{being a selective membrane, e.g. dialysis or osmosis}",G,01,N,2001,4016
G01N1/4022,{by thermal techniques; Phase changes},G,01,N,1,4022
G01N2001/4027,{evaporation leaving a concentrated sample},G,01,N,2001,4027
G01N2001/4033,"{sample concentrated on a cold spot, e.g. condensation or distillation}",G,01,N,2001,4033
G01N2001/4038,"{electric methods, e.g. electromigration, electrophoresis, ionisation}",G,01,N,2001,4038
G01N1/4044,{by chemical techniques; Digestion; Chemical decomposition},G,01,N,1,4044
G01N1/405,{by adsorption or absorption},G,01,N,1,405
G01N1/4055,{by solubility techniques},G,01,N,1,4055
G01N2001/4061,{Solvent extraction},G,01,N,2001,4061
G01N2001/4066,"{using difference of solubility between liquid and gas, e.g. bubbling, scrubbing or sparging}",G,01,N,2001,4066
G01N2001/4072,{membraneless transfer of a component between two parallel laminar flows of fluid},G,01,N,2001,4072
G01N1/4077,{by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids},G,01,N,1,4077
G01N2001/4083,{sedimentation},G,01,N,2001,4083
G01N2001/4088,{filtration},G,01,N,2001,4088
G01N2001/4094,{using ultrasound},G,01,N,2001,4094
G01N1/42,"Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation",G,01,N,1,42
G01N1/44,"Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat",G,01,N,1,44
G01N3/00,Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress,G,01,N,3,00
G01N3/02,Details,G,01,N,3,02
G01N3/04,Chucks,G,01,N,3,04
G01N3/06,Special adaptations of indicating or recording means,G,01,N,3,06
G01N3/062,{with mechanical indicating or recording means},G,01,N,3,062
G01N3/064,{with hydraulic indicating or recording means},G,01,N,3,064
G01N3/066,{with electrical indicating or recording means},G,01,N,3,066
G01N3/068,{with optical indicating or recording means},G,01,N,3,068
G01N3/08,by applying steady tensile or compressive forces (G01N3/28 takes precedence),G,01,N,3,08
G01N3/10,generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure (G01N3/18 takes precedence),G,01,N,3,10
G01N3/12,Pressure testing,G,01,N,3,12
G01N3/14,"generated by dead weight, e.g. pendulum; generated by springs tension (G01N3/18 takes precedence)",G,01,N,3,14
G01N3/16,applied through gearing (G01N3/18 takes precedence),G,01,N,3,16
G01N3/165,"{generated by rotation, i.e. centrifugal force (for testing structures or apparatus G01M99/004)}",G,01,N,3,165
G01N3/18,Performing tests at high or low temperatures,G,01,N,3,18
G01N3/20,"by applying steady bending forces (G01N3/26, G01N3/28 take precedence)",G,01,N,3,20
G01N3/22,"by applying steady torsional forces (G01N3/26, G01N3/28 take precedence)",G,01,N,3,22
G01N3/24,"by applying steady shearing forces (G01N3/26, G01N3/28 take precedence)",G,01,N,3,24
G01N3/26,Investigating twisting or coiling properties,G,01,N,3,26
G01N3/28,"Investigating ductility, e.g. suitability of sheet metal for deep-drawing or spinning",G,01,N,3,28
G01N3/30,"by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight",G,01,N,3,30
G01N3/303,generated only by free-falling weight,G,01,N,3,303
G01N3/307,generated by a compressed or tensile-stressed spring; generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means,G,01,N,3,307
G01N3/31,generated by a rotating fly-wheel,G,01,N,3,31
G01N3/313,generated by explosives,G,01,N,3,313
G01N3/317,generated by electromagnetic means,G,01,N,3,317
G01N3/32,by applying repeated or pulsating forces,G,01,N,3,32
G01N3/34,"generated by mechanical means, e.g. hammer blows",G,01,N,3,34
G01N3/36,generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means,G,01,N,3,36
G01N3/38,generated by electromagnetic means,G,01,N,3,38
G01N3/40,Investigating hardness or rebound hardness,G,01,N,3,40
G01N3/405,{by determining the vibration frequency of a sensing element in contact with the specimen},G,01,N,3,405
G01N3/42,"by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid (G01N3/54 takes precedence)",G,01,N,3,42
G01N3/44,"the indentors being put under a minor load and a subsequent major load, i.e. Rockwell system",G,01,N,3,44
G01N3/46,the indentors performing a scratching movement,G,01,N,3,46
G01N3/48,"by performing impressions under impulsive load by indentors, e.g. falling ball (G01N3/54 takes precedence)",G,01,N,3,48
G01N3/50,"by measuring rolling friction, e.g. by rocking pendulum (G01N3/54 takes precedence)",G,01,N,3,50
G01N3/52,by measuring extent of rebound of a striking body (G01N3/54 takes precedence),G,01,N,3,52
G01N3/54,Performing tests at high or low temperatures,G,01,N,3,54
G01N3/56,Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion,G,01,N,3,56
G01N3/562,{using radioactive tracers},G,01,N,3,562
G01N3/565,{of granular or particulate material},G,01,N,3,565
G01N3/567,"{by submitting the specimen to the action of a fluid or of a fluidised material, e.g. cavitation, jet abrasion (G01N3/565 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,3,567
G01N3/58,Investigating machinability by cutting tools; Investigating the cutting ability of tools,G,01,N,3,58
G01N3/60,"Investigating resistance of materials, e.g. refractory materials, to rapid heat changes {(thermal testing of structures or apparatus G01M99/002)}",G,01,N,3,60
G01N3/62,"Manufacturing, calibrating, or repairing devices used in investigations covered by the preceding subgroups",G,01,N,3,62
G01N5/00,"Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid (G01N9/00 takes precedence {; weighing per se G01G})",G,01,N,5,00
G01N5/02,"by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content {(absorption bulbs B01D53/00)}",G,01,N,5,02
G01N5/025,{for determining moisture content},G,01,N,5,025
G01N5/04,"by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder",G,01,N,5,04
G01N5/045,{for determining moisture content},G,01,N,5,045
G01N7/00,Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour,G,01,N,7,00
G01N7/02,"by absorption, adsorption, or combustion of components and measurement of the change in pressure or volume of the remainder {(absorption bulbs B01D53/00)}",G,01,N,7,02
G01N7/04,by absorption or adsorption alone,G,01,N,7,04
G01N7/06,by combustion alone,G,01,N,7,06
G01N7/08,by combustion followed by absorption or adsorption of the combustion products,G,01,N,7,08
G01N7/10,by allowing diffusion of components through a porous wall and measuring a pressure or volume difference,G,01,N,7,10
G01N7/12,the diffusion being followed by combustion or catalytic oxidation,G,01,N,7,12
G01N7/14,"by allowing the material to emit a gas or vapour, e.g. water vapour, and measuring a pressure or volume difference {(determining urea G01N33/48742)}",G,01,N,7,14
G01N7/16,by heating the material,G,01,N,7,16
G01N7/18,by allowing the material to react,G,01,N,7,18
G01N7/20,the reaction being fermentation,G,01,N,7,20
G01N7/22,of dough,G,01,N,7,22
G01N9/00,Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity,G,01,N,9,00
G01N9/002,{using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis (G01N9/34 takes precedence)},G,01,N,9,002
G01N2009/004,{comparing frequencies of two elements},G,01,N,2009,004
G01N2009/006,"{vibrating tube, tuning fork}",G,01,N,2009,006
G01N2009/008,{Schlatter vibrating vane type},G,01,N,2009,008
G01N9/02,by measuring weight of a known volume,G,01,N,9,02
G01N2009/022,{of solids},G,01,N,2009,022
G01N2009/024,"{the volume being determined directly, e.g. by size of container}",G,01,N,2009,024
G01N2009/026,{the volume being determined by amount of fluid displaced},G,01,N,2009,026
G01N2009/028,{a gas being used as displacement fluid},G,01,N,2009,028
G01N9/04,of fluids,G,01,N,9,04
G01N9/06,with continuous circulation through a pivotally supported member,G,01,N,9,06
G01N9/08,by measuring buoyant force of solid materials by weighing both in air and in a liquid,G,01,N,9,08
G01N9/10,by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials,G,01,N,9,10
G01N9/12,"by observing the depth of immersion of the bodies, e.g. hydrometers",G,01,N,9,12
G01N9/14,the body being built into a container,G,01,N,9,14
G01N9/16,the body being pivoted,G,01,N,9,16
G01N9/18,"Special adaptations for indicating, recording, or control",G,01,N,9,18
G01N9/20,by balancing the weight of the bodies,G,01,N,9,20
G01N9/22,with continuous circulation of the fluid,G,01,N,9,22
G01N9/24,by observing the transmission of wave or particle radiation through the material,G,01,N,9,24
G01N9/26,by measuring pressure differences,G,01,N,9,26
G01N2009/263,{using vertically-movable pressure transducer},G,01,N,2009,263
G01N9/266,{for determining gas density},G,01,N,9,266
G01N9/28,by measuring the blowing pressure of gas bubbles escaping from nozzles at different depths in a liquid,G,01,N,9,28
G01N9/30,by using centrifugal effects,G,01,N,9,30
G01N9/32,"by using flow properties of fluids, e.g. flow through tubes or apertures",G,01,N,9,32
G01N9/34,"by using elements moving through the fluid, e.g. vane",G,01,N,9,34
G01N9/36,"Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture (methods of measurement in general G01N9/02 - G01N9/32)",G,01,N,9,36
G01N11/00,"Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties",G,01,N,11,00
G01N2011/0006,"{Calibrating, controlling or cleaning viscometers}",G,01,N,2011,0006
G01N2011/0013,{Temperature compensation},G,01,N,2011,0013
G01N2011/002,{Controlling sample temperature; Thermal cycling during measurement},G,01,N,2011,002
G01N2011/0026,{Investigating specific flow properties of non-Newtonian fluids},G,01,N,2011,0026
G01N2011/0033,{Yield stress; Residual stress at zero shear rate},G,01,N,2011,0033
G01N2011/004,{Stress relaxation time},G,01,N,2011,004
G01N2011/0046,{In situ measurement during mixing process},G,01,N,2011,0046
G01N2011/0053,{using ergometry; measuring power consumption},G,01,N,2011,0053
G01N2011/006,{Determining flow properties indirectly by measuring other parameters of the system},G,01,N,2011,006
G01N2011/0066,{electrical properties},G,01,N,2011,0066
G01N2011/0073,{acoustic properties},G,01,N,2011,0073
G01N2011/008,{optical properties},G,01,N,2011,008
G01N2011/0086,{magnetic properties},G,01,N,2011,0086
G01N2011/0093,{thermal properties},G,01,N,2011,0093
G01N11/02,by measuring flow of the material,G,01,N,11,02
G01N11/04,"through a restricted passage, e.g. tube, aperture",G,01,N,11,04
G01N11/06,by timing the outflow of a known quantity,G,01,N,11,06
G01N11/08,by measuring pressure required to produce a known flow,G,01,N,11,08
G01N11/10,by moving a body within the material,G,01,N,11,10
G01N11/105,{by detecting the balance position of a float moving in a duct conveying the fluid under test},G,01,N,11,105
G01N11/12,by measuring rising or falling speed of the body; by measuring penetration of wedged gauges (G01N11/16 takes precedence),G,01,N,11,12
G01N11/14,"by using rotary bodies, e.g. vane (G01N11/16 takes precedence)",G,01,N,11,14
G01N11/142,"{Sample held between two members substantially perpendicular to axis of rotation, e.g. parallel plate viscometer}",G,01,N,11,142
G01N2011/145,{both members rotating},G,01,N,2011,145
G01N2011/147,{Magnetic coupling},G,01,N,2011,147
G01N11/16,by measuring damping effect upon oscillatory body,G,01,N,11,16
G01N11/162,"{Oscillations being torsional, e.g. produced by rotating bodies}",G,01,N,11,162
G01N11/165,"{Sample held between two members substantially perpendicular to axis of rotation, e.g. parallel plate viscometer}",G,01,N,11,165
G01N11/167,"{Sample holder oscillates, e.g. rotating crucible}",G,01,N,11,167
G01N13/00,"Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects (scanning-probe techniques or apparatus G01Q)",G,01,N,13,00
G01N2013/003,{Diffusion; diffusivity between liquids},G,01,N,2013,003
G01N2013/006,{Dissolution of tablets or the like},G,01,N,2013,006
G01N13/02,Investigating surface tension of liquids,G,01,N,13,02
G01N2013/0208,{by measuring contact angle},G,01,N,2013,0208
G01N2013/0216,{by measuring skin friction or shear force},G,01,N,2013,0216
G01N2013/0225,{of liquid metals or solder},G,01,N,2013,0225
G01N2013/0233,{Langmuir troughs; thin-film balances},G,01,N,2013,0233
G01N2013/0241,"{bubble, pendant drop, sessile drop methods}",G,01,N,2013,0241
G01N2013/025,{Measuring foam stability},G,01,N,2013,025
G01N2013/0258,{Oscillating drop methods},G,01,N,2013,0258
G01N2013/0266,{Bubble methods},G,01,N,2013,0266
G01N2013/0275,{involving surface-active agents},G,01,N,2013,0275
G01N2013/0283,{methods of calculating surface tension},G,01,N,2013,0283
G01N2013/0291,{Wilhelmy plate},G,01,N,2013,0291
G01N13/04,Investigating osmotic effects,G,01,N,13,04
G01N15/00,"Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials (identification of microorganisms C12Q)",G,01,N,15,00
G01N2015/0003,"{Determining electric mobility, velocity profile, average speed or velocity of a plurality of particles}",G,01,N,2015,0003
G01N2015/0007,{Investigating dispersion of gas},G,01,N,2015,0007
G01N2015/0011,"{in liquids, e.g. bubbles}",G,01,N,2015,0011
G01N2015/0015,{in solids},G,01,N,2015,0015
G01N2015/0019,"{Means for transferring or separating particles prior to analysis, e.g. hoppers or particle conveyors}",G,01,N,2015,0019
G01N2015/0023,{Investigating dispersion of liquids},G,01,N,2015,0023
G01N2015/0026,"{in gas, e.g. fog}",G,01,N,2015,0026
G01N2015/003,"{in liquids, e.g. emulsion}",G,01,N,2015,003
G01N2015/0034,{in solids},G,01,N,2015,0034
G01N2015/0038,{Investigating nanoparticles},G,01,N,2015,0038
G01N2015/0042,{Investigating dispersion of solids},G,01,N,2015,0042
G01N2015/0046,"{in gas, e.g. smoke}",G,01,N,2015,0046
G01N2015/0049,{of filaments in gas},G,01,N,2015,0049
G01N2015/0053,"{in liquids, e.g. trouble}",G,01,N,2015,0053
G01N2015/0057,{of filaments in liquids},G,01,N,2015,0057
G01N2015/0061,"{in solids, e.g. petrography}",G,01,N,2015,0061
G01N2015/0065,"{biological, e.g. blood}",G,01,N,2015,0065
G01N2015/0069,"{with lysing, e.g. of erythrocyts}",G,01,N,2015,0069
G01N2015/0073,{Red blood cells},G,01,N,2015,0073
G01N2015/0076,{Reticulocytes},G,01,N,2015,0076
G01N2015/008,{White cells},G,01,N,2015,008
G01N2015/0084,{Platelets},G,01,N,2015,0084
G01N2015/0088,{Biological contaminants; Fouling},G,01,N,2015,0088
G01N2015/0092,{Monitoring flocculation or agglomeration},G,01,N,2015,0092
G01N2015/0096,"{Investigating consistence of powders, dustability, dustiness}",G,01,N,2015,0096
G01N15/02,"Investigating particle size or size distribution (G01N15/04, G01N15/10 take precedence; by measuring osmotic pressure G01N7/10)",G,01,N,15,02
G01N15/0205,"{by optical means, e.g. by light scattering, diffraction, holography or imaging}",G,01,N,15,0205
G01N15/0211,{Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern},G,01,N,15,0211
G01N2015/0216,{from fluctuations of diffraction pattern},G,01,N,2015,0216
G01N2015/0222,"{from dynamic light scattering, e.g. photon correlation spectroscopy}",G,01,N,2015,0222
G01N15/0227,"{using imaging, e.g. a projected image of suspension; using holography}",G,01,N,15,0227
G01N2015/0233,{using holography},G,01,N,2015,0233
G01N2015/0238,{Single particle scatter},G,01,N,2015,0238
G01N2015/0244,{with cutting-out molecular scatter},G,01,N,2015,0244
G01N2015/025,{Methods for single or grouped particles},G,01,N,2015,025
G01N15/0255,"{with mechanical, e.g. inertial, classification, and investigation of sorted collections (with centrifuges G01N15/042)}",G,01,N,15,0255
G01N2015/0261,{using impactors},G,01,N,2015,0261
G01N15/0266,{with electrical classification},G,01,N,15,0266
G01N15/0272,{with screening; with classification by filtering (B01D takes precedence)},G,01,N,15,0272
G01N2015/0277,{Average size only},G,01,N,2015,0277
G01N2015/0283,{using control of suspension concentration},G,01,N,2015,0283
G01N2015/0288,{Sorting the particles},G,01,N,2015,0288
G01N2015/0294,{Particle shape},G,01,N,2015,0294
G01N2015/03,"{Electro-optical investigation of a plurality of particles, the analyser being characterised by the optical arrangement}",G,01,N,2015,03
G01N2015/035,{the optical arrangement forming an integrated apparatus with the sample container},G,01,N,2015,035
G01N15/04,Investigating sedimentation of particle suspensions,G,01,N,15,04
G01N15/042,{by centrifuging and investigating centrifugates (centrifuges per se B04B)},G,01,N,15,042
G01N2015/045,{by optical analysis},G,01,N,2015,045
G01N2015/047,{by static multidetectors},G,01,N,2015,047
G01N15/05,in blood,G,01,N,15,05
G01N2015/055,{for hematocrite determination},G,01,N,2015,055
G01N15/06,"Investigating concentration of particle suspensions (G01N15/04, G01N15/10 take precedence; by weighing G01N5/00)",G,01,N,15,06
G01N15/0606,{by collecting particles on a support},G,01,N,15,0606
G01N15/0612,{Optical scan of the deposits (G01N15/0625 takes precedence)},G,01,N,15,0612
G01N15/0618,{of the filter type (G01N15/0643 takes precedence)},G,01,N,15,0618
G01N15/0625,{Optical scan of the deposits},G,01,N,15,0625
G01N15/0631,"{Separation of liquids, e.g. by absorption, wicking}",G,01,N,15,0631
G01N15/0637,{Moving support},G,01,N,15,0637
G01N15/0643,{of the filter type},G,01,N,15,0643
G01N15/065,{using condensation nuclei counters},G,01,N,15,065
G01N15/0656,"{using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods (by investigating individual particles G01N15/1031, G01N15/12)}",G,01,N,15,0656
G01N2015/0662,{Comparing before/after passage through filter},G,01,N,2015,0662
G01N2015/0668,"{Comparing properties of sample and carrier fluid, e.g. oil in water}",G,01,N,2015,0668
G01N2015/0675,{Comparing suspension before/after dilution},G,01,N,2015,0675
G01N2015/0681,"{Purposely modifying particles, e.g. humidifying for growing}",G,01,N,2015,0681
G01N2015/0687,"{in solutions, e.g. non volatile residue}",G,01,N,2015,0687
G01N2015/0693,"{by optical means, e.g. by integrated nephelometry}",G,01,N,2015,0693
G01N15/08,"Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials",G,01,N,15,08
G01N15/0806,"{Details, e.g. sample holders, mounting samples for testing}",G,01,N,15,0806
G01N2015/0813,"{Measuring intrusion, e.g. of mercury}",G,01,N,2015,0813
G01N15/082,{Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample},G,01,N,15,082
G01N15/0826,"{and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change}",G,01,N,15,0826
G01N2015/0833,{Pore surface area},G,01,N,2015,0833
G01N2015/084,{Testing filters},G,01,N,2015,084
G01N2015/0846,"{by use of radiation, e.g. transmitted or reflected light}",G,01,N,2015,0846
G01N2015/0853,{by electrical capacitance measurement},G,01,N,2015,0853
G01N2015/086,"{of films, membranes or pellicules}",G,01,N,2015,086
G01N2015/0866,{Sorption},G,01,N,2015,0866
G01N2015/0873,"{Dynamic sorption, e.g. with flow control means}",G,01,N,2015,0873
G01N15/088,"{Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry}",G,01,N,15,088
G01N15/0886,{Mercury porosimetry},G,01,N,15,0886
G01N15/0893,"{by measuring weight or volume of sorbed fluid, e.g. B.E.T. method}",G,01,N,15,0893
G01N15/10,Investigating individual particles,G,01,N,15,10
G01N2015/1006,{for cytology},G,01,N,2015,1006
G01N15/1012,{Calibrating particle analysers; References therefor},G,01,N,15,1012
G01N2015/1018,{Constitution of reference particles},G,01,N,2015,1018
G01N2015/1025,"{Particle flow simulating, e.g. liquid crystal cell}",G,01,N,2015,1025
G01N15/1031,"{by measuring electrical or magnetic effects thereof, e.g. conductivity or capacity (involving the use of Coulter counters G01N15/12; using nanoscale size effects, other than for sizing or counting, by translocation through nanopores G01N33/48721)}",G,01,N,15,1031
G01N2015/1037,{Associating coulter-counter and optical flow cytometer [OFC]},G,01,N,2015,1037
G01N2015/1043,{Measuring mass of individual particles},G,01,N,2015,1043
G01N2015/105,{Other than optical measurement of deformation of individual particles (optical measurement G01N2015/1495)},G,01,N,2015,105
G01N15/1056,{Microstructural devices for other than electro-optical measurement (for electro-optical measurement G01N15/1484)},G,01,N,15,1056
G01N2015/1062,{counting the particles by other than electro-optical means (by electro-optical means G01N2015/1486)},G,01,N,2015,1062
G01N2015/1068,"{Recognizing failure of the analyser, e.g. bubbles; Quality control for particle analysers}",G,01,N,2015,1068
G01N2015/1075,{Determining speed or velocity of a particle},G,01,N,2015,1075
G01N2015/1081,{Sorting the particles},G,01,N,2015,1081
G01N2015/1087,{Particle size},G,01,N,2015,1087
G01N2015/1093,{Particle shape},G,01,N,2015,1093
G01N15/12,Coulter-counters,G,01,N,15,12
G01N15/1209,{Details},G,01,N,15,1209
G01N15/1218,{concerning the aperture},G,01,N,15,1218
G01N15/1227,{Circuits},G,01,N,15,1227
G01N2015/1236,{Flow forming},G,01,N,2015,1236
G01N15/1245,{Devices using more than one aperture},G,01,N,15,1245
G01N2015/1254,{Electrodes},G,01,N,2015,1254
G01N2015/1263,{Scanning electrodes},G,01,N,2015,1263
G01N2015/1272,{Cleaning},G,01,N,2015,1272
G01N2015/1281,{Detecting blocking debris},G,01,N,2015,1281
G01N2015/129,{measuring the ratio of AC/DC impedances},G,01,N,2015,129
G01N15/14,"Electro-optical investigation, e.g. flow cytometers",G,01,N,15,14
G01N2015/1402,{Data analysis by thresholding or gating operations performed on the acquired signals or stored data},G,01,N,2015,1402
G01N15/1404,"{Fluid conditioning in flow cytometers, e.g. flow cells; Supply; Control of flow}",G,01,N,15,1404
G01N2015/1406,{Control of droplet point},G,01,N,2015,1406
G01N2015/1409,"{Control of supply of sheaths fluid, e.g. sample injection control}",G,01,N,2015,1409
G01N2015/1411,{Features of sheath fluids},G,01,N,2015,1411
G01N2015/1413,{Hydrodynamic focussing},G,01,N,2015,1413
G01N2015/1415,{Control of particle position},G,01,N,2015,1415
G01N2015/1418,{Eliminating clogging of debris},G,01,N,2015,1418
G01N2015/142,{Acoustic or ultrasonic focussing},G,01,N,2015,142
G01N2015/1422,{Electrical focussing},G,01,N,2015,1422
G01N15/1425,{using an analyser being characterised by its control arrangement},G,01,N,15,1425
G01N15/1427,"{with the synchronisation of components, a time gate for operation of components, or suppression of particle coincidences}",G,01,N,15,1427
G01N15/1429,{using an analyser being characterised by its signal processing},G,01,N,15,1429
G01N15/1431,"{the electronics being integrated with the analyser, e.g. hand-held devices for on-site investigation}",G,01,N,15,1431
G01N15/1434,{using an analyser being characterised by its optical arrangement},G,01,N,15,1434
G01N15/1436,"{the optical arrangement forming an integrated apparatus with the sample container, e.g. a flow cell}",G,01,N,15,1436
G01N2015/1438,{Using two lasers in succession},G,01,N,2015,1438
G01N2015/144,{Imaging characterised by its optical setup},G,01,N,2015,144
G01N2015/1443,{Auxiliary imaging},G,01,N,2015,1443
G01N2015/1445,"{Three-dimensional imaging, imaging in different image planes, e.g. under different angles or at different depths, e.g. by a relative motion of sample and detector, for instance by tomography}",G,01,N,2015,1445
G01N2015/1447,{Spatial selection},G,01,N,2015,1447
G01N2015/145,"{by pattern of light, e.g. fringe pattern}",G,01,N,2015,145
G01N2015/1452,{Adjustment of focus; Alignment},G,01,N,2015,1452
G01N2015/1454,"{using phase shift or interference, e.g. for improving contrast}",G,01,N,2015,1454
G01N15/1456,"{without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals}",G,01,N,15,1456
G01N15/1459,{the analysis being performed on a sample stream},G,01,N,15,1459
G01N2015/1461,{Coincidence detecting; Circuits therefor},G,01,N,2015,1461
G01N15/1463,{using image analysis for extracting features of the particle},G,01,N,15,1463
G01N2015/1465,{image analysis on colour image},G,01,N,2015,1465
G01N15/1468,{with spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle},G,01,N,15,1468
G01N15/147,{the analysis being performed on a sample stream},G,01,N,15,147
G01N2015/1472,{with colour},G,01,N,2015,1472
G01N15/1475,{using image analysis for extracting features of the particle},G,01,N,15,1475
G01N2015/1477,{Multiparameters},G,01,N,2015,1477
G01N2015/1479,{Using diffuse illumination or excitation},G,01,N,2015,1479
G01N2015/1481,{Optical analysis of particle in droplet},G,01,N,2015,1481
G01N15/1484,{microstructural devices},G,01,N,15,1484
G01N2015/1486,{Counting the particles},G,01,N,2015,1486
G01N2015/1488,{Methods for deciding},G,01,N,2015,1488
G01N2015/149,{Sorting the particles},G,01,N,2015,149
G01N2015/1493,{Particle size},G,01,N,2015,1493
G01N2015/1495,{Deformation of particles},G,01,N,2015,1495
G01N2015/1497,{Particle shape},G,01,N,2015,1497
G01N17/00,"Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light",G,01,N,17,00
G01N17/002,{Test chambers},G,01,N,17,002
G01N17/004,{to light},G,01,N,17,004
G01N17/006,{of metals},G,01,N,17,006
G01N17/008,{Monitoring fouling},G,01,N,17,008
G01N17/02,"Electrochemical measuring systems for weathering, corrosion or corrosion-protection measurement",G,01,N,17,02
G01N17/04,Corrosion probes,G,01,N,17,04
G01N17/043,{Coupons},G,01,N,17,043
G01N17/046,{Means for supporting or introducing coupons},G,01,N,17,046
G01N19/00,Investigating materials by mechanical methods (G01N3/00 - G01N17/00 take precedence),G,01,N,19,00
G01N19/02,Measuring coefficient of friction between materials {(testing of tyres G01M17/02; determinations of friction coefficient used in vehicle braking or traction control systems B60T8/172)},G,01,N,19,02
G01N19/04,"Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating",G,01,N,19,04
G01N19/06,"Investigating by removing material, e.g. spark-testing",G,01,N,19,06
G01N19/08,Detecting presence of flaws or irregularities,G,01,N,19,08
G01N19/10,"Measuring moisture content, e.g. by measuring change in length of hygroscopic filament; Hygrometers",G,01,N,19,10
G01N21/00,"Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light (G01N3/00 - G01N19/00 take precedence)",G,01,N,21,00
G01N21/01,Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation,G,01,N,21,01
G01N2021/0106,{General arrangement of respective parts},G,01,N,2021,0106
G01N2021/0112,"{Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block}",G,01,N,2021,0112
G01N2021/0118,{Apparatus with remote processing},G,01,N,2021,0118
G01N2021/0125,{with stored program or instructions},G,01,N,2021,0125
G01N2021/0131,{being externally stored},G,01,N,2021,0131
G01N2021/0137,{with PC or the like},G,01,N,2021,0137
G01N2021/0143,{with internal and external computer},G,01,N,2021,0143
G01N2021/015,{Apparatus with interchangeable optical heads or interchangeable block of optics and detector},G,01,N,2021,015
G01N2021/0156,"{with optics only in separate head, e.g. connection by optical fibres}",G,01,N,2021,0156
G01N2021/0162,"{using microprocessors for control of a sequence of operations, e.g. test, powering, switching, processing}",G,01,N,2021,0162
G01N2021/0168,{for the measurement cycle},G,01,N,2021,0168
G01N2021/0175,{for selecting operating means},G,01,N,2021,0175
G01N2021/0181,{Memory or computer-assisted visual determination},G,01,N,2021,0181
G01N2021/0187,{Mechanical sequence of operations},G,01,N,2021,0187
G01N2021/0193,{the sample being taken from a stream or flow to the measurement cell},G,01,N,2021,0193
G01N21/03,Cuvette constructions,G,01,N,21,03
G01N21/0303,"{Optical path conditioning in cuvettes, e.g. windows; adapted optical elements or systems; path modifying or adjustment (G01N21/031 - G01N21/15 take precedence)}",G,01,N,21,0303
G01N2021/0307,{Insert part in cell},G,01,N,2021,0307
G01N21/031,{Multipass arrangements},G,01,N,21,031
G01N2021/0314,"{Double pass, autocollimated path}",G,01,N,2021,0314
G01N21/0317,{High pressure cuvettes; (G01N21/0332 - G01N21/15 take precedence)},G,01,N,21,0317
G01N2021/0321,"{One time use cells, e.g. integrally moulded}",G,01,N,2021,0321
G01N2021/0325,"{Cells for testing reactions, e.g. containing reagents}",G,01,N,2021,0325
G01N2021/0328,{Arrangement of two or more cells having different functions for the measurement of reactions},G,01,N,2021,0328
G01N21/0332,{with temperature control (control of temperature G05D23/00; cryostats F17C3/08)},G,01,N,21,0332
G01N2021/0335,{Refrigeration of cells; Cold stages},G,01,N,2021,0335
G01N2021/0339,"{Holders for solids, powders}",G,01,N,2021,0339
G01N2021/0342,"{Solid sample being immersed, e.g. equiindex fluid}",G,01,N,2021,0342
G01N2021/0346,{Capillary cells; Microcells},G,01,N,2021,0346
G01N2021/035,{Supports for sample drops},G,01,N,2021,035
G01N2021/0353,{Conveyor of successive sample drops},G,01,N,2021,0353
G01N2021/0357,{Sets of cuvettes},G,01,N,2021,0357
G01N2021/036,"{transformable, modifiable}",G,01,N,2021,036
G01N2021/0364,"{flexible, compressible}",G,01,N,2021,0364
G01N2021/0367,"{Supports of cells, e.g. pivotable}",G,01,N,2021,0367
G01N2021/0371,{Supports combined with sample intake},G,01,N,2021,0371
G01N2021/0375,{Slidable cells},G,01,N,2021,0375
G01N2021/0378,{Shapes},G,01,N,2021,0378
G01N2021/0382,"{Frustoconical, tapered cell}",G,01,N,2021,0382
G01N2021/0385,{Diffusing membrane; Semipermeable membrane},G,01,N,2021,0385
G01N2021/0389,{Windows},G,01,N,2021,0389
G01N2021/0392,{Nonplanar windows},G,01,N,2021,0392
G01N2021/0396,{Oblique incidence},G,01,N,2021,0396
G01N21/05,Flow-through cuvettes (G01N21/09 takes precedence; handling fluid samples G01N1/10),G,01,N,21,05
G01N2021/052,{Tubular type; cavity type; multireflective},G,01,N,2021,052
G01N2021/054,{Bubble trap; Debubbling},G,01,N,2021,054
G01N2021/056,{Laminated construction},G,01,N,2021,056
G01N2021/058,{Flat flow cell},G,01,N,2021,058
G01N21/07,Centrifugal type cuvettes (G01N21/09 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,07
G01N21/09,adapted to resist hostile environments or corrosive or abrasive materials,G,01,N,21,09
G01N21/11,Filling or emptying of cuvettes,G,01,N,21,11
G01N2021/115,{Washing; Purging},G,01,N,2021,115
G01N21/13,Moving of cuvettes or solid samples to or from the investigating station {(handling materials for automatic analysis G01N35/00)},G,01,N,21,13
G01N2021/135,{Sample holder displaceable (in automatised apparatus G01N35/02)},G,01,N,2021,135
G01N21/15,Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path,G,01,N,21,15
G01N2021/151,{Gas blown},G,01,N,2021,151
G01N2021/152,{Scraping; Brushing; Moving band},G,01,N,2021,152
G01N2021/154,{Ultrasonic cleaning},G,01,N,2021,154
G01N2021/155,"{Monitoring cleanness of window, lens, or other parts}",G,01,N,2021,155
G01N2021/157,{Monitoring by optical means},G,01,N,2021,157
G01N2021/158,{Eliminating condensation},G,01,N,2021,158
G01N21/17,Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated (where the material investigated is optically excited causing a change in wavelength of the incident light G01N21/63),G,01,N,21,17
G01N21/1702,"{with opto-acoustic detection, e.g. for gases or analysing solids}",G,01,N,21,1702
G01N2021/1704,{in gases},G,01,N,2021,1704
G01N2021/1706,{in solids},G,01,N,2021,1706
G01N2021/1708,"{with piezotransducers (probes for investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves G01N29/24)}",G,01,N,2021,1708
G01N21/171,"{with calorimetric detection, e.g. with thermal lens detection}",G,01,N,21,171
G01N2021/1712,"{Thermal lens, mirage effect}",G,01,N,2021,1712
G01N2021/1714,{Photothermal radiometry with measurement of emission},G,01,N,2021,1714
G01N21/1717,"{with a modulation of one or more physical properties of the sample during the optical investigation, e.g. electro-reflectance}",G,01,N,21,1717
G01N2021/1719,{Carrier modulation in semiconductors},G,01,N,2021,1719
G01N2021/1721,{Electromodulation},G,01,N,2021,1721
G01N2021/1723,{Fluid modulation},G,01,N,2021,1723
G01N2021/1725,"{Modulation of properties by light, e.g. photoreflectance}",G,01,N,2021,1725
G01N2021/1727,{Magnetomodulation},G,01,N,2021,1727
G01N2021/1729,{Piezomodulation},G,01,N,2021,1729
G01N2021/1731,{Temperature modulation},G,01,N,2021,1731
G01N2021/1734,{Sequential different kinds of measurements; Combining two or more methods},G,01,N,2021,1734
G01N2021/1736,{with two or more light sources},G,01,N,2021,1736
G01N2021/1738,{Optionally different kinds of measurements; Method being valid for different kinds of measurement},G,01,N,2021,1738
G01N2021/174,{either absorption-reflection or emission-fluorescence},G,01,N,2021,174
G01N2021/1742,{either absorption or reflection},G,01,N,2021,1742
G01N2021/1744,{either absorption or scatter},G,01,N,2021,1744
G01N2021/1746,{Method using tracers},G,01,N,2021,1746
G01N2021/1748,{Comparative step being essential in the method},G,01,N,2021,1748
G01N2021/1751,"{Constructive features therefore, e.g. using two measurement cells}",G,01,N,2021,1751
G01N2021/1753,{and using two light sources},G,01,N,2021,1753
G01N2021/1755,{and using two apparatus or two probes},G,01,N,2021,1755
G01N2021/1757,"{Time modulation of light being essential to the method of light modification, e.g. using single detector (circuits for photometry with modulation, using one detector G01J1/44)}",G,01,N,2021,1757
G01N2021/1759,"{Jittering, dithering, optical path modulation}",G,01,N,2021,1759
G01N2021/1761,"{A physical transformation being implied in the method, e.g. a phase change}",G,01,N,2021,1761
G01N2021/1763,{Gas to liquid phase change},G,01,N,2021,1763
G01N2021/1765,{Method using an image detector and processing of image signal},G,01,N,2021,1765
G01N2021/1768,{using photographic film},G,01,N,2021,1768
G01N2021/177,{Detector of the video camera type},G,01,N,2021,177
G01N2021/1772,{Array detector},G,01,N,2021,1772
G01N2021/1774,{Line array detector},G,01,N,2021,1774
G01N2021/1776,{Colour camera},G,01,N,2021,1776
G01N2021/1778,{IIT [intensified image tube]},G,01,N,2021,1778
G01N2021/178,{Methods for obtaining spatial resolution of the property being measured},G,01,N,2021,178
G01N2021/1782,{In-depth resolution},G,01,N,2021,1782
G01N2021/1785,{Three dimensional},G,01,N,2021,1785
G01N2021/1787,"{Tomographic, i.e. computerised reconstruction from projective measurements}",G,01,N,2021,1787
G01N2021/1789,{Time resolved},G,01,N,2021,1789
G01N2021/1791,{stroboscopic; pulse gated; time range gated},G,01,N,2021,1791
G01N2021/1793,{Remote sensing},G,01,N,2021,1793
G01N2021/1795,{Atmospheric mapping of gases},G,01,N,2021,1795
G01N2021/1797,"{in landscape, e.g. crops}",G,01,N,2021,1797
G01N21/19,Dichroism,G,01,N,21,19
G01N21/21,Polarisation-affecting properties (G01N21/19 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,21
G01N21/211,{Ellipsometry (optical thickness measurement G01B11/06)},G,01,N,21,211
G01N2021/212,{Arrangement with total internal reflection},G,01,N,2021,212
G01N2021/213,{Spectrometric ellipsometry},G,01,N,2021,213
G01N2021/214,{Variangle incidence arrangement},G,01,N,2021,214
G01N2021/215,{Brewster incidence arrangement},G,01,N,2021,215
G01N2021/216,{using circular polarised light},G,01,N,2021,216
G01N2021/217,{Measuring depolarisation or comparing polarised and depolarised parts of light},G,01,N,2021,217
G01N2021/218,{Measuring properties of electrooptical or magnetooptical media},G,01,N,2021,218
G01N21/23,Bi-refringence,G,01,N,21,23
G01N21/25,"Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands",G,01,N,21,25
G01N21/251,{Colorimeters; Construction thereof},G,01,N,21,251
G01N21/253,"{for batch operation, i.e. multisample apparatus (analytical automats G01N35/00)}",G,01,N,21,253
G01N21/255,"{Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems}",G,01,N,21,255
G01N21/256,{Arrangements using two alternating lights and one detector},G,01,N,21,256
G01N2021/258,"{Surface plasmon spectroscopy, e.g. micro- or nanoparticles in suspension}",G,01,N,2021,258
G01N21/27,using photo-electric detection (G01N21/31 takes precedence){; circuits for computing concentration (logarithmic circuits G06G7/24; photometric circuits in general G01J)},G,01,N,21,27
G01N21/272,"{for following a reaction, e.g. for determining photometrically a reaction rate (photometric cinetic analysis)}",G,01,N,21,272
G01N21/274,"{Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction}",G,01,N,21,274
G01N21/276,{with alternation of sample and standard in optical path},G,01,N,21,276
G01N21/278,{Constitution of standards},G,01,N,21,278
G01N21/29,using visual detection (G01N21/31 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,29
G01N21/293,"{with colour charts, graduated scales or turrets}",G,01,N,21,293
G01N2021/296,{Visually measuring scintillation effect},G,01,N,2021,296
G01N21/31,"Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry {(G01N21/72 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,21,31
G01N21/3103,{Atomic absorption analysis},G,01,N,21,3103
G01N2021/3107,"{Cold vapor, e.g. determination of Hg}",G,01,N,2021,3107
G01N2021/3111,{using Zeeman split},G,01,N,2021,3111
G01N2021/3114,{Multi-element AAS arrangements},G,01,N,2021,3114
G01N2021/3118,"{Commutating sources, e.g. line source/broad source, chopping for comparison of broad/narrow regimes}",G,01,N,2021,3118
G01N2021/3122,{using a broad source with a monochromator},G,01,N,2021,3122
G01N2021/3125,{Measuring the absorption by excited molecules},G,01,N,2021,3125
G01N2021/3129,{Determining multicomponents by multiwavelength light},G,01,N,2021,3129
G01N2021/3133,{with selection of wavelengths before the sample},G,01,N,2021,3133
G01N2021/3137,{with selection of wavelengths after the sample},G,01,N,2021,3137
G01N21/314,{with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths (dual wavelength spectrometry G01J3/427)},G,01,N,21,314
G01N2021/3144,{for oxymetry},G,01,N,2021,3144
G01N2021/3148,{using three or more wavelengths},G,01,N,2021,3148
G01N21/3151,{using two sources of radiation of different wavelengths (G01N21/33 - G01N21/39 take precedence)},G,01,N,21,3151
G01N2021/3155,"{Measuring in two spectral ranges, e.g. UV and visible}",G,01,N,2021,3155
G01N2021/3159,{Special features of multiplexing circuits},G,01,N,2021,3159
G01N2021/3162,{with offset adjustment between filters},G,01,N,2021,3162
G01N2021/3166,{using separate detectors and filters},G,01,N,2021,3166
G01N2021/317,{Special constructive features},G,01,N,2021,317
G01N2021/3174,{Filter wheel},G,01,N,2021,3174
G01N2021/3177,{Use of spatially separated filters in simultaneous way},G,01,N,2021,3177
G01N2021/3181,{using LEDs},G,01,N,2021,3181
G01N2021/3185,{typically monochromatic or band-limited},G,01,N,2021,3185
G01N2021/3188,{band-limited},G,01,N,2021,3188
G01N2021/3192,{Absorption edge variation is measured},G,01,N,2021,3192
G01N2021/3196,"{Correlating located peaks in spectrum with reference data, e.g. fingerprint data}",G,01,N,2021,3196
G01N21/33,using ultra-violet light (G01N21/39 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,33
G01N2021/335,{Vacuum UV},G,01,N,2021,335
G01N21/35,using infra-red light (G01N21/39 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,35
G01N21/3504,"for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis",G,01,N,21,3504
G01N2021/3509,"{Correlation method, e.g. one beam alternating in correlator/sample field}",G,01,N,2021,3509
G01N2021/3513,{Open path with an instrumental source},G,01,N,2021,3513
G01N21/3518,Devices using gas filter correlation techniques; Devices using gas pressure modulation techniques,G,01,N,21,3518
G01N2021/3522,{balancing by two filters on two detectors},G,01,N,2021,3522
G01N2021/3527,{and using one filter cell as attenuator},G,01,N,2021,3527
G01N2021/3531,"{without instrumental source, i.e. radiometric}",G,01,N,2021,3531
G01N2021/3536,{using modulation of pressure or density},G,01,N,2021,3536
G01N2021/354,{Hygrometry of gases},G,01,N,2021,354
G01N2021/3545,{Disposition for compensating effect of interfering gases},G,01,N,2021,3545
G01N2021/355,"{by using a third optical path, e.g. interference cuvette}",G,01,N,2021,355
G01N21/3554,for determining moisture content,G,01,N,21,3554
G01N21/3559,"in sheets, e.g. in paper",G,01,N,21,3559
G01N21/3563,for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor,G,01,N,21,3563
G01N2021/3568,"{applied to semiconductors, e.g. Silicon}",G,01,N,2021,3568
G01N2021/3572,"{Preparation of samples, e.g. salt matrices}",G,01,N,2021,3572
G01N21/3577,"for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water",G,01,N,21,3577
G01N21/3581,using far infra-red light; using Terahertz radiation,G,01,N,21,3581
G01N21/3586,by Terahertz time domain spectroscopy [THz-TDS],G,01,N,21,3586
G01N21/359,using near infra-red light,G,01,N,21,359
G01N2021/3595,{using FTIR},G,01,N,2021,3595
G01N21/37,using pneumatic detection {(opto-acoustic detection G01N21/1702)},G,01,N,21,37
G01N21/39,using tunable lasers,G,01,N,21,39
G01N2021/391,{Intracavity sample},G,01,N,2021,391
G01N2021/392,"{Measuring reradiation, e.g. fluorescence, backscatter}",G,01,N,2021,392
G01N2021/393,{and using a spectral variation of the interaction of the laser beam and the sample},G,01,N,2021,393
G01N2021/394,{DIAL method},G,01,N,2021,394
G01N2021/395,{using a topographic target},G,01,N,2021,395
G01N2021/396,{Type of laser source},G,01,N,2021,396
G01N2021/397,{Dye laser},G,01,N,2021,397
G01N2021/398,{CO2 laser},G,01,N,2021,398
G01N2021/399,{Diode laser},G,01,N,2021,399
G01N21/41,"Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length (G01N21/21 takes precedence)",G,01,N,21,41
G01N2021/4106,{Atmospheric distortion; Turbulence},G,01,N,2021,4106
G01N2021/4113,{Atmospheric dispersion},G,01,N,2021,4113
G01N21/412,{Index profiling of optical fibres},G,01,N,21,412
G01N2021/4126,{Index of thin films},G,01,N,2021,4126
G01N21/4133,"{Refractometers, e.g. differential}",G,01,N,21,4133
G01N2021/414,{Correcting temperature effect in refractometers},G,01,N,2021,414
G01N2021/4146,{Differential cell arrangements},G,01,N,2021,4146
G01N2021/4153,{Measuring the deflection of light in refractometers},G,01,N,2021,4153
G01N2021/416,{Visualising flow by index measurement},G,01,N,2021,416
G01N2021/4166,{Methods effecting a waveguide mode enhancement through the property being measured},G,01,N,2021,4166
G01N2021/4173,{Phase distribution},G,01,N,2021,4173
G01N2021/418,{Frequency/phase diagrams},G,01,N,2021,418
G01N2021/4186,{Phase modulation imaging},G,01,N,2021,4186
G01N2021/4193,{using a PSD},G,01,N,2021,4193
G01N21/43,by measuring critical angle,G,01,N,21,43
G01N21/431,"{Dip refractometers, e.g. using optical fibres}",G,01,N,21,431
G01N2021/432,{comprising optical fibres},G,01,N,2021,432
G01N2021/433,{with an unclad part on the fibre},G,01,N,2021,433
G01N2021/434,"{Dipping block in contact with sample, e.g. prism}",G,01,N,2021,434
G01N2021/435,{Sensing drops on the contact surface},G,01,N,2021,435
G01N2021/436,{Sensing resonant reflection},G,01,N,2021,436
G01N2021/437,{with investigation of angle},G,01,N,2021,437
G01N2021/438,{with investigation of wavelength},G,01,N,2021,438
G01N21/45,using interferometric methods; using Schlieren methods,G,01,N,21,45
G01N2021/451,{for determining the optical absorption},G,01,N,2021,451
G01N21/453,{Holographic interferometry (for dimensional measurements G01B9/021 - G01B9/029)},G,01,N,21,453
G01N21/455,"{Schlieren methods, e.g. for gradient index determination; Shadowgraph}",G,01,N,21,455
G01N2021/456,{Moire deflectometry},G,01,N,2021,456
G01N2021/458,"{using interferential sensor, e.g. sensor fibre, possibly on optical waveguide}",G,01,N,2021,458
G01N21/47,"Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection (G01N21/25, G01N21/41 take precedence {G01N21/55 takes precedence})",G,01,N,21,47
G01N2021/4702,"{Global scatter; Total scatter, excluding reflections}",G,01,N,2021,4702
G01N2021/4704,{Angular selective},G,01,N,2021,4704
G01N2021/4707,{Forward scatter; Low angle scatter},G,01,N,2021,4707
G01N2021/4709,{Backscatter},G,01,N,2021,4709
G01N2021/4711,{Multiangle measurement},G,01,N,2021,4711
G01N2021/4714,{Continuous plural angles},G,01,N,2021,4714
G01N2021/4716,"{Using a ring of sensors, or a combination of diaphragm and sensors; Annular sensor}",G,01,N,2021,4716
G01N2021/4719,{using a optical fibre array},G,01,N,2021,4719
G01N2021/4721,{using a PSD},G,01,N,2021,4721
G01N2021/4723,{Scanning scatter angles},G,01,N,2021,4723
G01N2021/4726,{Detecting scatter at 90°},G,01,N,2021,4726
G01N2021/4728,{Optical definition of scattering volume},G,01,N,2021,4728
G01N2021/473,"{Compensating for unwanted scatter, e.g. reliefs, marks}",G,01,N,2021,473
G01N2021/4733,{Discriminating different types of scatterers},G,01,N,2021,4733
G01N2021/4735,"{Solid samples, e.g. paper, glass}",G,01,N,2021,4735
G01N21/4738,"{Diffuse reflection (precedence is given to G01N21/55 - G01N21/57 if specular component is taken into consideration), e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials}",G,01,N,21,4738
G01N21/474,"{Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres}",G,01,N,21,474
G01N2021/4742,{comprising optical fibres},G,01,N,2021,4742
G01N2021/4745,"{Fused bundle, i.e. for backscatter}",G,01,N,2021,4745
G01N2021/4747,{Concentric bundles},G,01,N,2021,4747
G01N2021/475,{Bifurcated bundle},G,01,N,2021,475
G01N2021/4752,{Geometry},G,01,N,2021,4752
G01N2021/4754,{Diffuse illumination},G,01,N,2021,4754
G01N2021/4757,{Geometry 0/45° or 45/0°},G,01,N,2021,4757
G01N2021/4759,{Annular illumination},G,01,N,2021,4759
G01N2021/4761,"{Mirror arrangements, e.g. in IR range}",G,01,N,2021,4761
G01N2021/4764,{Special kinds of physical applications},G,01,N,2021,4764
G01N2021/4766,{Sample containing fluorescent brighteners},G,01,N,2021,4766
G01N2021/4769,"{Fluid samples, e.g. slurries, granulates; Compressible powdery of fibrous samples}",G,01,N,2021,4769
G01N2021/4771,{Matte surfaces with reflecting particles},G,01,N,2021,4771
G01N2021/4773,{Partly or totally translucent samples},G,01,N,2021,4773
G01N2021/4776,{Miscellaneous in diffuse reflection devices},G,01,N,2021,4776
G01N2021/4778,{Correcting variations in front distance},G,01,N,2021,4778
G01N2021/478,{Application in testing analytical test strips},G,01,N,2021,478
G01N2021/4783,{Examining under varying incidence; Angularly adjustable head},G,01,N,2021,4783
G01N21/4785,{Standardising light scatter apparatus; Standards therefor},G,01,N,21,4785
G01N21/4788,{Diffraction (for sizing particles G01N15/0205)},G,01,N,21,4788
G01N2021/479,{Speckle},G,01,N,2021,479
G01N2021/4792,{Polarisation of scatter light},G,01,N,2021,4792
G01N21/4795,{spatially resolved investigating of object in scattering medium (in vivo A61B)},G,01,N,21,4795
G01N2021/4797,"{time resolved, e.g. analysis of ballistic photons}",G,01,N,2021,4797
G01N21/49,within a body or fluid,G,01,N,21,49
G01N2021/495,"{the fluid being adsorbed, e.g. in porous medium}",G,01,N,2021,495
G01N21/51,"inside a container, e.g. in an ampoule (G01N21/53 takes precedence)",G,01,N,21,51
G01N2021/513,{Cuvettes for scattering measurements},G,01,N,2021,513
G01N2021/516,"{Multiple excitation of scattering medium, e.g. by retro-reflected or multiply reflected excitation rays}",G,01,N,2021,516
G01N21/53,"within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke",G,01,N,21,53
G01N21/532,{with measurement of scattering and transmission},G,01,N,21,532
G01N21/534,"{by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity}",G,01,N,21,534
G01N2021/536,{Measurement device mounted at stack},G,01,N,2021,536
G01N21/538,{for determining atmospheric attenuation and visibility},G,01,N,21,538
G01N21/55,Specular reflectivity,G,01,N,21,55
G01N2021/551,{Retroreflectance},G,01,N,2021,551
G01N21/552,Attenuated total reflection,G,01,N,21,552
G01N21/553,{and using surface plasmons (fluorescence excitation G01N21/648; enhanced Raman G01N21/658)},G,01,N,21,553
G01N21/554,"{detecting the surface plasmon resonance of nanostructured metals, e.g. localised surface plasmon resonance}",G,01,N,21,554
G01N2021/555,"{Measuring total reflection power, i.e. scattering and specular}",G,01,N,2021,555
G01N2021/556,{Measuring separately scattering and specular},G,01,N,2021,556
G01N2021/557,{Detecting specular reflective parts on sample},G,01,N,2021,557
G01N2021/558,{Measuring reflectivity and transmission},G,01,N,2021,558
G01N2021/559,{Determining variation of specular reflection within diffusively reflecting sample},G,01,N,2021,559
G01N21/57,Measuring gloss,G,01,N,21,57
G01N2021/575,{Photogoniometering},G,01,N,2021,575
G01N21/59,Transmissivity (G01N21/25 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,59
G01N2021/5903,"{using surface plasmon resonance [SPR], e.g. extraordinary optical transmission [EOT]}",G,01,N,2021,5903
G01N21/5907,{Densitometers},G,01,N,21,5907
G01N21/5911,{of the scanning type (scanning per se G02B)},G,01,N,21,5911
G01N2021/5915,{Processing scan data in densitometry},G,01,N,2021,5915
G01N2021/5919,{Determining total density of a zone},G,01,N,2021,5919
G01N2021/5923,{Determining zones of density; quantitating spots},G,01,N,2021,5923
G01N2021/5926,{Isodensitometers},G,01,N,2021,5926
G01N2021/593,{Correcting from the background density},G,01,N,2021,593
G01N2021/5934,{Averaging on a zone},G,01,N,2021,5934
G01N2021/5938,"{Features of monitor, display}",G,01,N,2021,5938
G01N2021/5942,{for dot area ratio in printing applications},G,01,N,2021,5942
G01N2021/5946,{for binary signal},G,01,N,2021,5946
G01N2021/5949,"{Correcting nonlinearity of signal, e.g. in measurement of photomedium}",G,01,N,2021,5949
G01N2021/5953,{for detecting a spatial spectrum},G,01,N,2021,5953
G01N2021/5957,"{using an image detector type detector, e.g. CCD}",G,01,N,2021,5957
G01N2021/5961,{using arrays of sources and detectors},G,01,N,2021,5961
G01N2021/5965,{using selected detectors in an array},G,01,N,2021,5965
G01N2021/5969,"{Scanning of a tube, a cuvette, a volume of sample}",G,01,N,2021,5969
G01N2021/5973,{where the cuvette or tube is moved},G,01,N,2021,5973
G01N2021/5976,{Image projected and scanning projected image},G,01,N,2021,5976
G01N2021/598,"{Features of mounting, adjusting}",G,01,N,2021,598
G01N2021/5984,{height adjustable},G,01,N,2021,5984
G01N2021/5988,"{Fluid mounting or the like, e.g. vortex}",G,01,N,2021,5988
G01N2021/5992,{Double pass},G,01,N,2021,5992
G01N2021/5996,{Positioning the head},G,01,N,2021,5996
G01N21/61,Non-dispersive gas analysers {(G01N21/3504 takes precedence)},G,01,N,21,61
G01N21/62,Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light,G,01,N,21,62
G01N2021/625,{Excitation by energised particles such as metastable molecules},G,01,N,2021,625
G01N21/63,optically excited,G,01,N,21,63
G01N21/631,{using photolysis and investigating photolysed fragments},G,01,N,21,631
G01N2021/632,"{Predissociation, e.g. for fluorescence of transient excited radicals}",G,01,N,2021,632
G01N2021/633,{Photoinduced grating used for analysis},G,01,N,2021,633
G01N2021/634,{Photochromic material analysis},G,01,N,2021,634
G01N2021/635,"{Photosynthetic material analysis, e.g. chrorophyll}",G,01,N,2021,635
G01N21/636,{using an arrangement of pump beam and probe beam; using the measurement of optical non-linear properties; (non-linear optics per se G02F1/35)},G,01,N,21,636
G01N2021/637,{Lasing effect used for analysis},G,01,N,2021,637
G01N2021/638,"{Brillouin effect, e.g. stimulated Brillouin effect}",G,01,N,2021,638
G01N21/64,Fluorescence; Phosphorescence,G,01,N,21,64
G01N21/6402,{Atomic fluorescence; Laser induced fluorescence},G,01,N,21,6402
G01N21/6404,{Atomic fluorescence},G,01,N,21,6404
G01N2021/6406,{multi-element},G,01,N,2021,6406
G01N21/6408,"{with measurement of decay time, time resolved fluorescence}",G,01,N,21,6408
G01N2021/641,"{Phosphorimetry, gated}",G,01,N,2021,641
G01N2021/6413,{Distinction short and delayed fluorescence or phosphorescence},G,01,N,2021,6413
G01N2021/6415,"{with two excitations, e.g. strong pump/probe flash}",G,01,N,2021,6415
G01N2021/6417,{Spectrofluorimetric devices},G,01,N,2021,6417
G01N2021/6419,{Excitation at two or more wavelengths},G,01,N,2021,6419
G01N2021/6421,{Measuring at two or more wavelengths},G,01,N,2021,6421
G01N2021/6423,"{Spectral mapping, video display}",G,01,N,2021,6423
G01N2021/6426,{Determining Fraunhofer lines},G,01,N,2021,6426
G01N21/6428,"{Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring ""optrodes"" (in vivo A61B5/00; immunoassay G01N33/53)}",G,01,N,21,6428
G01N21/643,{non-biological material},G,01,N,21,643
G01N2021/6432,{Quenching},G,01,N,2021,6432
G01N2021/6434,{Optrodes},G,01,N,2021,6434
G01N2021/6436,{for analysing tapes},G,01,N,2021,6436
G01N2021/6439,"{with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks}",G,01,N,2021,6439
G01N2021/6441,{with two or more labels},G,01,N,2021,6441
G01N2021/6443,{Fluorimetric titration},G,01,N,2021,6443
G01N21/6445,{Measuring fluorescence polarisation},G,01,N,21,6445
G01N21/6447,{by visual observation},G,01,N,21,6447
G01N21/645,{Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters},G,01,N,21,645
G01N21/6452,"{Individual samples arranged in a regular 2D-array, e.g. multiwell plates}",G,01,N,21,6452
G01N21/6454,{using an integrated detector array},G,01,N,21,6454
G01N21/6456,{Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging},G,01,N,21,6456
G01N21/6458,{Fluorescence microscopy (fluorescence microscopes per se G02B21/0076 and G02B21/16)},G,01,N,21,6458
G01N2021/646,"{Detecting fluorescent inhomogeneities at a position, e.g. for detecting defects}",G,01,N,2021,646
G01N2021/6463,{Optics},G,01,N,2021,6463
G01N2021/6465,{Angular discrimination},G,01,N,2021,6465
G01N2021/6467,{Axial flow and illumination},G,01,N,2021,6467
G01N2021/6469,"{Cavity, e.g. ellipsoid}",G,01,N,2021,6469
G01N2021/6471,"{Special filters, filter wheel}",G,01,N,2021,6471
G01N2021/6473,{In-line geometry},G,01,N,2021,6473
G01N2021/6476,"{Front end, i.e. backscatter, geometry}",G,01,N,2021,6476
G01N2021/6478,{Special lenses},G,01,N,2021,6478
G01N21/648,{using evanescent coupling or surface plasmon coupling for the excitation of fluorescence},G,01,N,21,648
G01N2021/6482,"{Sample cells, cuvettes}",G,01,N,2021,6482
G01N2021/6484,{Optical fibres},G,01,N,2021,6484
G01N21/6486,"{Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells (G01N21/6428 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,21,6486
G01N21/6489,{Photoluminescence of semiconductors},G,01,N,21,6489
G01N2021/6491,{Measuring fluorescence and transmission; Correcting inner filter effect},G,01,N,2021,6491
G01N2021/6493,{by alternating fluorescence/transmission or fluorescence/reflection},G,01,N,2021,6493
G01N2021/6495,{Miscellaneous methods},G,01,N,2021,6495
G01N2021/6497,{Miscellaneous applications},G,01,N,2021,6497
G01N21/65,Raman scattering,G,01,N,21,65
G01N2021/651,{Cuvettes therefore},G,01,N,2021,651
G01N2021/653,{Coherent methods [CARS]},G,01,N,2021,653
G01N2021/655,{Stimulated Raman},G,01,N,2021,655
G01N2021/656,{Raman microprobe},G,01,N,2021,656
G01N21/658,"{enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons}",G,01,N,21,658
G01N21/66,"electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence",G,01,N,21,66
G01N21/67,using electric arcs or discharges,G,01,N,21,67
G01N21/68,using high frequency electric fields,G,01,N,21,68
G01N21/69,"specially adapted for fluids {, e.g. molten metal}",G,01,N,21,69
G01N2021/695,{Molten metals},G,01,N,2021,695
G01N21/70,"mechanically excited, e.g. triboluminescence",G,01,N,21,70
G01N21/71,thermally excited,G,01,N,21,71
G01N2021/712,{using formation of volatile hydride},G,01,N,2021,712
G01N21/714,{Sample nebulisers for flame burners or plasma burners (nebulizers per se B05B)},G,01,N,21,714
G01N21/716,{by measuring the radiation emitted by a test object treated by combustion gases for investigating the composition of gas mixtures},G,01,N,21,716
G01N21/718,"{Laser microanalysis, i.e. with formation of sample plasma}",G,01,N,21,718
G01N21/72,using flame burners,G,01,N,21,72
G01N2021/725,"{for determining of metalloids, using Beilstein type reaction}",G,01,N,2021,725
G01N21/73,using plasma burners or torches,G,01,N,21,73
G01N21/74,"using flameless atomising, e.g. graphite furnaces",G,01,N,21,74
G01N2021/745,"{Control of temperature, heating, ashing}",G,01,N,2021,745
G01N21/75,"Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated (systems in which material is burnt in a flame or plasma G01N21/72, G01N21/73)",G,01,N,21,75
G01N2021/751,{Comparing reactive/non reactive substances},G,01,N,2021,751
G01N2021/752,{Devices comprising reaction zones},G,01,N,2021,752
G01N2021/754,{Reagent flow and intermittent injection of sample or vice versa},G,01,N,2021,754
G01N2021/755,"{Comparing readings with/without reagents, or before/after reaction}",G,01,N,2021,755
G01N2021/757,{using immobilised reagents},G,01,N,2021,757
G01N2021/758,{using reversible reaction},G,01,N,2021,758
G01N21/76,Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence,G,01,N,21,76
G01N21/763,{Bioluminescence},G,01,N,21,763
G01N21/766,{of gases},G,01,N,21,766
G01N21/77,by observing the effect on a chemical indicator,G,01,N,21,77
G01N21/7703,{using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides (using measurement of total internal reflection or attenuated total reflection G01N21/552; optical fibres or waveguides per se G02B)},G,01,N,21,7703
G01N2021/7706,{Reagent provision},G,01,N,2021,7706
G01N2021/7709,"{Distributed reagent, e.g. over length of guide}",G,01,N,2021,7709
G01N2021/7713,{in core},G,01,N,2021,7713
G01N2021/7716,{in cladding},G,01,N,2021,7716
G01N2021/772,{Tip coated light guide},G,01,N,2021,772
G01N2021/7723,"{Swelling part, also for adsorption sensor, i.e. without chemical reaction}",G,01,N,2021,7723
G01N2021/7726,{Porous glass},G,01,N,2021,7726
G01N2021/773,{Porous polymer jacket; Polymer matrix with indicator},G,01,N,2021,773
G01N2021/7733,"{Reservoir, liquid reagent}",G,01,N,2021,7733
G01N2021/7736,"{exposed, cladding free}",G,01,N,2021,7736
G01N21/774,{the reagent being on a grating or periodic structure},G,01,N,21,774
G01N21/7743,{the reagent-coated grating coupling light in or out of the waveguide},G,01,N,21,7743
G01N21/7746,{the waveguide coupled to a cavity resonator},G,01,N,21,7746
G01N2021/775,{Indicator and selective membrane},G,01,N,2021,775
G01N2021/7753,{Reagent layer on photoelectrical transducer},G,01,N,2021,7753
G01N2021/7756,{Sensor type},G,01,N,2021,7756
G01N2021/7759,{Dipstick; Test strip},G,01,N,2021,7759
G01N2021/7763,{Sample through flow},G,01,N,2021,7763
G01N2021/7766,{Capillary fill},G,01,N,2021,7766
G01N2021/7769,{Measurement method of reaction-produced change in sensor},G,01,N,2021,7769
G01N2021/7773,{Reflection},G,01,N,2021,7773
G01N2021/7776,{Index},G,01,N,2021,7776
G01N2021/7779,{interferometric},G,01,N,2021,7779
G01N2021/7783,"{Transmission, loss}",G,01,N,2021,7783
G01N2021/7786,{Fluorescence},G,01,N,2021,7786
G01N2021/7789,{Cavity or resonator},G,01,N,2021,7789
G01N2021/7793,{Sensor comprising plural indicators},G,01,N,2021,7793
G01N2021/7796,"{Special mountings, packaging of indicators}",G,01,N,2021,7796
G01N21/78,producing a change of colour,G,01,N,21,78
G01N21/783,{for analysing gases},G,01,N,21,783
G01N2021/786,{with auxiliary heating for reaction},G,01,N,2021,786
G01N21/79,Photometric titration,G,01,N,21,79
G01N21/80,Indicating pH value,G,01,N,21,80
G01N21/81,Indicating humidity,G,01,N,21,81
G01N21/82,producing a precipitate or turbidity,G,01,N,21,82
G01N2021/825,{Agglutination},G,01,N,2021,825
G01N21/83,Turbidimetric titration,G,01,N,21,83
G01N21/84,Systems specially adapted for particular applications,G,01,N,21,84
G01N2021/8405,"{Application to two-phase or mixed materials, e.g. gas dissolved in liquids}",G,01,N,2021,8405
G01N2021/8411,"{Application to online plant, process monitoring}",G,01,N,2021,8411
G01N2021/8416,"{and process controlling, not otherwise provided for}",G,01,N,2021,8416
G01N21/8422,"{Investigating thin films, e.g. matrix isolation method}",G,01,N,21,8422
G01N2021/8427,{Coatings},G,01,N,2021,8427
G01N2021/8433,{Comparing coated/uncoated parts},G,01,N,2021,8433
G01N2021/8438,{Mutilayers},G,01,N,2021,8438
G01N2021/8444,{Fibrous material},G,01,N,2021,8444
G01N2021/845,{Objects on a conveyor},G,01,N,2021,845
G01N2021/8455,{and using position detectors},G,01,N,2021,8455
G01N2021/8461,"{Investigating impurities in semiconductor, e.g. Silicon}",G,01,N,2021,8461
G01N2021/8466,"{Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits}",G,01,N,2021,8466
G01N2021/8472,{Investigation of composite materials},G,01,N,2021,8472
G01N2021/8477,"{Investigating crystals, e.g. liquid crystals}",G,01,N,2021,8477
G01N21/8483,{Investigating reagent band (test-element handling not specific to a test method G01N33/4875; analytical elements specific to chemical analysis of biological material G01N33/52; autometer with reagent band G01N35/04)},G,01,N,21,8483
G01N2021/8488,{the band presenting reference patches},G,01,N,2021,8488
G01N2021/8494,{Measuring or storing parameters of the band},G,01,N,2021,8494
G01N21/85,Investigating moving fluids or granular solids,G,01,N,21,85
G01N21/8507,"{Probe photometers, i.e. with optical measuring part dipped into fluid sample}",G,01,N,21,8507
G01N2021/8514,{with immersed mirror},G,01,N,2021,8514
G01N2021/8521,{with a combination mirror cell-cuvette},G,01,N,2021,8521
G01N2021/8528,{Immerged light conductor},G,01,N,2021,8528
G01N2021/8535,{presenting a cut},G,01,N,2021,8535
G01N2021/8542,{presenting an exposed part of the core},G,01,N,2021,8542
G01N2021/855,"{Underground probe, e.g. with provision of a penetration tool}",G,01,N,2021,855
G01N2021/8557,"{Special shaping of flow, e.g. using a by-pass line, jet flow, curtain flow}",G,01,N,2021,8557
G01N2021/8564,{Sample as drops},G,01,N,2021,8564
G01N2021/8571,{using filtering of sample fluid},G,01,N,2021,8571
G01N2021/8578,{Gaseous flow (IR analysers G01N21/8507)},G,01,N,2021,8578
G01N2021/8585,"{using porous sheets, e.g. for separating aerosols}",G,01,N,2021,8585
G01N2021/8592,{Grain or other flowing solid samples},G,01,N,2021,8592
G01N21/86,Investigating moving sheets (G01N21/89 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,86
G01N2021/8609,{Optical head specially adapted},G,01,N,2021,8609
G01N2021/8618,"{with an optically integrating part, e.g. hemisphere}",G,01,N,2021,8618
G01N2021/8627,{with an illuminator over the whole width},G,01,N,2021,8627
G01N2021/8636,"{Detecting arrangement therefore, e.g. collimators, screens}",G,01,N,2021,8636
G01N2021/8645,"{using multidetectors, detector array}",G,01,N,2021,8645
G01N2021/8654,{Mechanical support; Mounting of sheet},G,01,N,2021,8654
G01N2021/8663,"{Paper, e.g. gloss, moisture content (inspecting the presence of flaws in moving materials, e.g. paper G01N21/89; measurement of gloss in general G01N21/57)}",G,01,N,2021,8663
G01N2021/8672,{Paper formation parameter},G,01,N,2021,8672
G01N2021/8681,{Paper fibre orientation},G,01,N,2021,8681
G01N2021/869,"{Plastics or polymeric material, e.g. polymers orientation in plastic, adhesive imprinted band}",G,01,N,2021,869
G01N21/87,Investigating jewels (G01N21/88 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,87
G01N21/88,Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination,G,01,N,21,88
G01N21/8803,{Visual inspection (measuring projectors G01B9/08)},G,01,N,21,8803
G01N21/8806,{Specially adapted optical and illumination features},G,01,N,21,8806
G01N2021/8809,{Adjustment for highlighting flaws},G,01,N,2021,8809
G01N2021/8812,"{Diffuse illumination, e.g. ""sky""}",G,01,N,2021,8812
G01N2021/8816,"{by using multiple sources, e.g. LEDs}",G,01,N,2021,8816
G01N2021/8819,{by using retroreflecting screen},G,01,N,2021,8819
G01N2021/8822,{Dark field detection},G,01,N,2021,8822
G01N2021/8825,{Separate detection of dark field and bright field},G,01,N,2021,8825
G01N2021/8829,"{Shadow projection or structured background, e.g. for deflectometry (three-dimensional metrology of surfaces G01B11/25)}",G,01,N,2021,8829
G01N2021/8832,"{Structured background, e.g. for transparent objects}",G,01,N,2021,8832
G01N2021/8835,"{Adjustable illumination, e.g. software adjustable screen}",G,01,N,2021,8835
G01N2021/8838,{Stroboscopic illumination; synchronised illumination},G,01,N,2021,8838
G01N2021/8841,{Illumination and detection on two sides of object},G,01,N,2021,8841
G01N2021/8845,{Multiple wavelengths of illumination or detection},G,01,N,2021,8845
G01N2021/8848,{Polarisation of light},G,01,N,2021,8848
G01N21/8851,"{Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges (G01N21/8806 and G01N21/93 - G01N21/95692 take precedence; optical measurement of dimensions G01B11/00; optical scanning G02B26/10; image transformation G06T3/00; computerised image enhancement G06T5/00; image processing per se for flaw detection G06T7/0002)}",G,01,N,21,8851
G01N2021/8854,{Grading and classifying of flaws},G,01,N,2021,8854
G01N2021/8858,{Flaw counting},G,01,N,2021,8858
G01N2021/8861,{Determining coordinates of flaws},G,01,N,2021,8861
G01N2021/8864,{Mapping zones of defects},G,01,N,2021,8864
G01N2021/8867,"{using sequentially two or more inspection runs, e.g. coarse and fine, or detecting then analysing}",G,01,N,2021,8867
G01N2021/887,"{the measurements made in two or more directions, angles, positions}",G,01,N,2021,887
G01N2021/8874,{Taking dimensions of defect into account},G,01,N,2021,8874
G01N2021/8877,"{Proximity analysis, local statistics}",G,01,N,2021,8877
G01N2021/888,{Marking defects},G,01,N,2021,888
G01N2021/8883,"{involving the calculation of gauges, generating models}",G,01,N,2021,8883
G01N2021/8887,{based on image processing techniques},G,01,N,2021,8887
G01N2021/889,"{providing a bare video image, i.e. without visual measurement aids}",G,01,N,2021,889
G01N2021/8893,{providing a video image and a processed signal for helping visual decision},G,01,N,2021,8893
G01N2021/8896,{Circuits specially adapted for system specific signal conditioning},G,01,N,2021,8896
G01N21/89,"in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles (G01N21/90, G01N21/91, G01N21/94 take precedence)",G,01,N,21,89
G01N21/8901,{Optical details; Scanning details (per se G02B)},G,01,N,21,8901
G01N2021/8902,{Anamorphic spot},G,01,N,2021,8902
G01N21/8903,{using a multiple detector array},G,01,N,21,8903
G01N2021/8904,"{Sheetwide light conductor on detecting side, e.g. fluorescing light rod}",G,01,N,2021,8904
G01N2021/8905,"{Directional selective optics, e.g. slits, spatial filters}",G,01,N,2021,8905
G01N2021/8907,{Cylindrical optics},G,01,N,2021,8907
G01N2021/8908,"{Strip illuminator, e.g. light tube}",G,01,N,2021,8908
G01N2021/8909,{Scan signal processing specially adapted for inspection of running sheets},G,01,N,2021,8909
G01N2021/891,"{Edge discrimination, e.g. by signal filtering}",G,01,N,2021,891
G01N2021/8911,{Setting scan-width signals},G,01,N,2021,8911
G01N2021/8912,{Processing using lane subdivision},G,01,N,2021,8912
G01N21/8914,{characterised by the material examined},G,01,N,21,8914
G01N21/8915,{non-woven textile material},G,01,N,21,8915
G01N21/8916,{for testing photographic material},G,01,N,21,8916
G01N2021/8917,"{Paper, also ondulated}",G,01,N,2021,8917
G01N2021/8918,{Metal},G,01,N,2021,8918
G01N21/892,"characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined",G,01,N,21,892
G01N21/8921,{Streaks},G,01,N,21,8921
G01N21/8922,{Periodic flaws},G,01,N,21,8922
G01N2021/8924,{Dents; Relief flaws},G,01,N,2021,8924
G01N2021/8925,{Inclusions},G,01,N,2021,8925
G01N2021/8927,{Defects in a structured web},G,01,N,2021,8927
G01N2021/8928,"{Haze defects, i.e. with a part of diffracted light}",G,01,N,2021,8928
G01N21/894,Pinholes,G,01,N,21,894
G01N21/896,"Optical defects in or on transparent materials, e.g. distortion, surface flaws {in conveyed flat sheet or rod (for other objects G01N21/958)}",G,01,N,21,896
G01N2021/8962,{for detecting separately opaque flaws and refracting flaws},G,01,N,2021,8962
G01N2021/8965,"{using slant illumination, using internally reflected light}",G,01,N,2021,8965
G01N2021/8967,{Discriminating defects on opposite sides or at different depths of sheet or rod},G,01,N,2021,8967
G01N21/898,"Irregularities in textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. textiles, wood",G,01,N,21,898
G01N21/8983,"{for testing textile webs, i.e. woven material}",G,01,N,21,8983
G01N21/8986,{Wood},G,01,N,21,8986
G01N21/90,in a container or its contents (G01N21/91 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,90
G01N21/9009,"{Non-optical constructional details affecting optical inspection, e.g. cleaning mechanisms for optical parts, vibration reduction}",G,01,N,21,9009
G01N21/9018,{Dirt detection in containers},G,01,N,21,9018
G01N21/9027,{in containers after filling},G,01,N,21,9027
G01N21/9036,{using arrays of emitters or receivers},G,01,N,21,9036
G01N21/9045,{Inspection of ornamented or stippled container walls},G,01,N,21,9045
G01N21/9054,{Inspection of sealing surface and container finish},G,01,N,21,9054
G01N2021/9063,{Hot-end container inspection},G,01,N,2021,9063
G01N21/9072,{with illumination or detection from inside the container},G,01,N,21,9072
G01N21/9081,"{Inspection especially designed for plastic containers, e.g. preforms}",G,01,N,21,9081
G01N21/909,"{in opaque containers or opaque container parts, e.g. cans, tins, caps, labels}",G,01,N,21,909
G01N21/91,"using penetration of dyes, e.g. fluorescent ink",G,01,N,21,91
G01N21/93,"Detection standards; Calibrating {baseline adjustment, drift correction}",G,01,N,21,93
G01N2021/933,{Adjusting baseline or gain (also for web inspection)},G,01,N,2021,933
G01N2021/936,"{Adjusting threshold, e.g. by way of moving average}",G,01,N,2021,936
G01N21/94,"Investigating contamination, e.g. dust (G01N21/85 takes precedence)",G,01,N,21,94
G01N2021/945,"{Liquid or solid deposits of macroscopic size on surfaces, e.g. drops, films, or clustered contaminants (dust particles and microscopic contaminants in G01N21/94)}",G,01,N,2021,945
G01N21/95,"characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined (G01N21/89 - G01N21/91, G01N21/94 take precedence)",G,01,N,21,95
G01N21/9501,{Semiconductor wafers (manufacturing processes per se of semiconductor devices implementing a measuring step H01L22/10)},G,01,N,21,9501
G01N21/9503,{Wafer edge inspection},G,01,N,21,9503
G01N21/9505,"{Wafer internal defects, e.g. microcracks}",G,01,N,21,9505
G01N21/9506,{Optical discs},G,01,N,21,9506
G01N21/9508,{Capsules; Tablets},G,01,N,21,9508
G01N21/951,{Balls},G,01,N,21,951
G01N2021/9511,"{Optical elements other than lenses, e.g. mirrors (testing of optical apparatus in G01M11/00)}",G,01,N,2021,9511
G01N2021/9513,{Liquid crystal panels},G,01,N,2021,9513
G01N21/9515,"{Objects of complex shape, e.g. examined with use of a surface follower device (measuring contours and curvatures G01B11/24)}",G,01,N,21,9515
G01N2021/9516,{whereby geometrical features are being masked},G,01,N,2021,9516
G01N2021/9518,"{using a surface follower, e.g. robot}",G,01,N,2021,9518
G01N21/952,Inspecting the exterior surface of cylindrical bodies or wires (G01N21/956 takes precedence),G,01,N,21,952
G01N21/954,"Inspecting the inner surface of hollow bodies, e.g. bores",G,01,N,21,954
G01N2021/9542,{using a probe},G,01,N,2021,9542
G01N2021/9544,{with emitter and receiver on the probe},G,01,N,2021,9544
G01N2021/9546,"{with remote light transmitting, e.g. optical fibres}",G,01,N,2021,9546
G01N2021/9548,{Scanning the interior of a cylinder},G,01,N,2021,9548
G01N21/956,Inspecting patterns on the surface of objects (contactless testing of electronic circuits G01R31/308; testing currency G07D {manufacturing processes per se of semiconductor devices implementing a measuring step H01L22/10}),G,01,N,21,956
G01N21/95607,{using a comparative method},G,01,N,21,95607
G01N2021/95615,{with stored comparision signal},G,01,N,2021,95615
G01N21/95623,{using a spatial filtering method (per se G02B)},G,01,N,21,95623
G01N2021/9563,{and suppressing pattern images},G,01,N,2021,9563
G01N2021/95638,{for PCB's},G,01,N,2021,95638
G01N2021/95646,{Soldering},G,01,N,2021,95646
G01N2021/95653,{Through-holes},G,01,N,2021,95653
G01N2021/95661,"{for leads, e.g. position, curvature}",G,01,N,2021,95661
G01N2021/95669,"{for solder coating, coverage}",G,01,N,2021,95669
G01N2021/95676,"{Masks, reticles, shadow masks}",G,01,N,2021,95676
G01N21/95684,"{Patterns showing highly reflecting parts, e.g. metallic elements}",G,01,N,21,95684
G01N21/95692,"{Patterns showing hole parts, e.g. honeycomb filtering structures}",G,01,N,21,95692
G01N21/958,"Inspecting transparent materials {or objects, e.g. windscreens (for conveyed flat sheet or rod G01N21/896)}",G,01,N,21,958
G01N2021/9583,{Lenses},G,01,N,2021,9583
G01N2021/9586,{Windscreens},G,01,N,2021,9586
G01N22/00,"Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more (G01N3/00 - G01N17/00, G01N24/00 take precedence)",G,01,N,22,00
G01N22/005,{and using Stark effect modulation},G,01,N,22,005
G01N22/02,Investigating the presence of flaws,G,01,N,22,02
G01N22/04,Investigating moisture content,G,01,N,22,04
G01N23/00,"Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00",G,01,N,23,00
G01N23/005,{by using neutrons (G01N23/02 - G01N23/227 take precedence)},G,01,N,23,005
G01N23/02,by transmitting the radiation through the material,G,01,N,23,02
G01N23/025,{using neutrons},G,01,N,23,025
G01N23/04,and forming images of the material,G,01,N,23,04
G01N23/041,"Phase-contrast imaging, e.g. using grating interferometers",G,01,N,23,041
G01N23/043,"{using fluoroscopic examination, with visual observation or video transmission of fluoroscopic images}",G,01,N,23,043
G01N23/044,using laminography or tomosynthesis,G,01,N,23,044
G01N23/046,"using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]",G,01,N,23,046
G01N23/05,using neutrons,G,01,N,23,05
G01N23/06,and measuring the absorption,G,01,N,23,06
G01N23/083,the radiation being X-rays,G,01,N,23,083
G01N23/085,"X-ray absorption fine structure [XAFS], e.g. extended XAFS [EXAFS]",G,01,N,23,085
G01N23/087,using polyenergetic X-rays,G,01,N,23,087
G01N23/09,the radiation being neutrons,G,01,N,23,09
G01N23/095,"Gamma-ray resonance absorption, e.g. using the Mössbauer effect",G,01,N,23,095
G01N23/10,"the material being confined in a container, e.g. in a luggage X-ray scanners",G,01,N,23,10
G01N23/12,the material being a flowing fluid or a flowing granular solid,G,01,N,23,12
G01N23/125,{with immerged detecting head},G,01,N,23,125
G01N23/16,the material being a moving sheet or film,G,01,N,23,16
G01N23/18,Investigating the presence of flaws defects or foreign matter,G,01,N,23,18
G01N23/185,{in tyres},G,01,N,23,185
G01N23/20,"by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials",G,01,N,23,20
G01N23/20008,"Constructional details of analysers, e.g. characterised by X-ray source, detector or optical system; Accessories therefor; Preparing specimens therefor (monochromators for X- rays using crystals G21K1/06)",G,01,N,23,20008
G01N23/20016,Goniometers,G,01,N,23,20016
G01N23/20025,Sample holders or supports therefor,G,01,N,23,20025
G01N23/20033,provided with temperature control or heating means,G,01,N,23,20033
G01N23/20041,"for high pressure testing, e.g. anvil cells",G,01,N,23,20041
G01N23/2005,Preparation of powder samples therefor,G,01,N,23,2005
G01N23/20058,"Measuring diffraction of electrons, e.g. low energy electron diffraction [LEED] method or reflection high energy electron diffraction [RHEED] method",G,01,N,23,20058
G01N23/20066,"Measuring inelastic scatter of gamma rays, e.g. Compton effect",G,01,N,23,20066
G01N23/20075,"{by measuring interferences of X-rays, e.g. Borrmann effect}",G,01,N,23,20075
G01N23/20083,{by using a combination of at least two measurements at least one being a transmission measurement and one a scatter measurement},G,01,N,23,20083
G01N23/20091,Measuring the energy-dispersion spectrum [EDS] of diffracted radiation,G,01,N,23,20091
G01N23/201,by measuring small-angle scattering,G,01,N,23,201
G01N23/202,using neutrons,G,01,N,23,202
G01N23/203,Measuring back scattering,G,01,N,23,203
G01N23/204,using neutrons,G,01,N,23,204
G01N23/205,using diffraction cameras,G,01,N,23,205
G01N23/2055,Analysing diffraction patterns,G,01,N,23,2055
G01N23/207,"Diffractometry using detectors, e.g. using a probe in a central position and one or more displaceable detectors in circumferential positions",G,01,N,23,207
G01N23/2073,{using neutron detectors (neutron spectrometry G01T3/00)},G,01,N,23,2073
G01N23/2076,"{for spectrometry, i.e. using an analysing crystal, e.g. for measuring X-ray fluorescence spectrum of a sample with wavelength-dispersion, i.e. WDXFS}",G,01,N,23,2076
G01N23/22,by measuring secondary emission from the material,G,01,N,23,22
G01N23/2202,Preparing specimens therefor,G,01,N,23,2202
G01N23/2204,Specimen supports therefor; Sample conveying means therefore,G,01,N,23,2204
G01N23/2206,"Combination of two or more measurements, at least one measurement being that of secondary emission, e.g. combination of secondary electron [SE] measurement and back-scattered electron [BSE] measurement",G,01,N,23,2206
G01N23/2208,"all measurements being of a secondary emission, e.g. combination of SE measurement and characteristic X-ray measurement",G,01,N,23,2208
G01N23/2209,using wavelength dispersive spectroscopy [WDS],G,01,N,23,2209
G01N23/221,by activation analysis,G,01,N,23,221
G01N23/222,using neutron activation analysis [NAA],G,01,N,23,222
G01N23/223,by irradiating the sample with X-rays or gamma-rays and by measuring X-ray fluorescence,G,01,N,23,223
G01N23/225,using electron or ion,G,01,N,23,225
G01N23/2251,"using incident electron beams, e.g. scanning electron microscopy [SEM]",G,01,N,23,2251
G01N23/2252,"Measuring emitted X-rays, e.g. electron probe microanalysis [EPMA]",G,01,N,23,2252
G01N23/2254,Measuring cathodoluminescence,G,01,N,23,2254
G01N23/2255,"using incident ion beams, e.g. proton beams",G,01,N,23,2255
G01N23/2257,"Measuring excited X-rays, i.e. particle-induced X-ray emission [PIXE]",G,01,N,23,2257
G01N23/2258,"Measuring secondary ion emission, e.g. secondary ion mass spectrometry [SIMS] (mass-to-charge ratio analysis aspects of SIMS for material analysis G01N27/62)",G,01,N,23,2258
G01N23/227,"Measuring photoelectric effect, e.g. photoelectron emission microscopy [PEEM]",G,01,N,23,227
G01N23/2273,"Measuring photoelectron spectrum, e.g. electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis [ESCA] or X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy [XPS]",G,01,N,23,2273
G01N23/2276,"using the Auger effect, e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy [AES]",G,01,N,23,2276
G01N24/00,"Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects",G,01,N,24,00
G01N24/002,{Using resonance on molecular beams (atomic clocks G04F5/14; beam masers H01S1/06)},G,01,N,24,002
G01N24/004,"{Using acoustical resonance, i.e. phonon interactions}",G,01,N,24,004
G01N24/006,"{using optical pumping (magnetometers using optical pumping G01R33/26, optical pumping of lasers H01S3/091)}",G,01,N,24,006
G01N24/008,"{by using resonance effects in zero field, e.g. in microwave, submillimetric region (by measuring absorption of microwaves by the material G01N22/00)}",G,01,N,24,008
G01N24/08,by using nuclear magnetic resonance (G01N24/12 takes precedence),G,01,N,24,08
G01N24/081,"{Making measurements of geologic samples, e.g. measurements of moisture, pH, porosity, permeability, tortuosity or viscosity}",G,01,N,24,081
G01N24/082,"{Measurement of solid, liquid or gas content}",G,01,N,24,082
G01N24/084,"{Detection of potentially hazardous samples, e.g. toxic samples, explosives, drugs, firearms, weapons}",G,01,N,24,084
G01N24/085,{Analysis of materials for the purpose of controlling industrial production systems},G,01,N,24,085
G01N24/087,"{Structure determination of a chemical compound, e.g. of a biomolecule such as a protein}",G,01,N,24,087
G01N24/088,"{Assessment or manipulation of a chemical or biochemical reaction, e.g. verification whether a chemical reaction occurred or whether a ligand binds to a receptor in drug screening or assessing reaction kinetics}",G,01,N,24,088
G01N24/10,by using electron paramagnetic resonance (G01N24/12 takes precedence),G,01,N,24,10
G01N24/12,by using double resonance,G,01,N,24,12
G01N24/14,by using cyclotron resonance,G,01,N,24,14
G01N25/00,Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means (G01N3/00 - G01N23/00 take precedence),G,01,N,25,00
G01N25/005,{by investigating specific heat},G,01,N,25,005
G01N25/02,by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering {(investigating or analysing oils or hydrocarbon fluids by measuring cloud point or pour point G01N33/2811)},G,01,N,25,02
G01N25/04,of melting point; of freezing point; of softening point,G,01,N,25,04
G01N25/06,Analysis by measuring change of freezing point,G,01,N,25,06
G01N25/08,of boiling point,G,01,N,25,08
G01N25/085,{Investigating nucleation},G,01,N,25,085
G01N25/10,Analysis by measuring change of boiling point,G,01,N,25,10
G01N25/12,of critical point; of other phase change,G,01,N,25,12
G01N25/14,"by using distillation, extraction, sublimation, condensation, freezing, or crystallisation (G01N25/02 takes precedence)",G,01,N,25,14
G01N25/142,{by condensation},G,01,N,25,142
G01N25/145,"{Accessories, e.g. cooling devices (in general B01L, F25D)}",G,01,N,25,145
G01N25/147,{by cristallisation},G,01,N,25,147
G01N25/16,by investigating thermal coefficient of expansion,G,01,N,25,16
G01N25/18,by investigating thermal conductivity (by calorimetry G01N25/20; by measuring change of resistance of an electrically-heated body G01N27/18),G,01,N,25,18
G01N25/20,"by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity (calorimeters per se G01K)",G,01,N,25,20
G01N25/22,"on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures",G,01,N,25,22
G01N25/24,"using combustion tubes, e.g. for microanalysis",G,01,N,25,24
G01N25/26,"using combustion with oxygen under pressure, e.g. in bomb calorimeter",G,01,N,25,26
G01N25/28,the rise in temperature of the gases resulting from combustion being measured directly,G,01,N,25,28
G01N25/30,using electric temperature-responsive elements,G,01,N,25,30
G01N25/32,using thermoelectric elements,G,01,N,25,32
G01N25/34,"using mechanical temperature-responsive elements, e.g. bimetallic (bimetallic elements per se G12B1/02)",G,01,N,25,34
G01N25/36,for investigating the composition of gas mixtures,G,01,N,25,36
G01N25/38,using the melting or combustion of a solid,G,01,N,25,38
G01N25/385,{for investigating the composition of gas mixtures},G,01,N,25,385
G01N25/40,the heat developed being transferred to a flowing fluid,G,01,N,25,40
G01N25/42,continuously,G,01,N,25,42
G01N25/44,the heat developed being transferred to a fixed quantity of fluid,G,01,N,25,44
G01N25/46,for investigating the composition of gas mixtures,G,01,N,25,46
G01N25/48,"on solution, sorption, or a chemical reaction not involving combustion or catalytic oxidation",G,01,N,25,48
G01N25/4806,{Details not adapted to a particular type of sample},G,01,N,25,4806
G01N25/4813,{concerning the measuring means},G,01,N,25,4813
G01N25/482,"{concerning the temperature responsive elements (measuring temperature or quantity of heat, thermally-sensitive elements G01K; thermoelectric devices H01L35/00, H01L37/00)}",G,01,N,25,482
G01N25/4826,{concerning the heating or cooling arrangements (heating apparatus for chemical or physical laboratory apparatus in general B01L7/00)},G,01,N,25,4826
G01N25/4833,{specially adapted for temperature scanning},G,01,N,25,4833
G01N25/484,{Heat insulation},G,01,N,25,484
G01N25/4846,"{for a motionless, e.g. solid sample}",G,01,N,25,4846
G01N25/4853,{Details},G,01,N,25,4853
G01N25/486,{Sample holders},G,01,N,25,486
G01N25/4866,{by using a differential method},G,01,N,25,4866
G01N25/4873,"{for a flowing, e.g. gas sample}",G,01,N,25,4873
G01N25/488,{Details},G,01,N,25,488
G01N25/4886,{concerning the circulation of the sample},G,01,N,25,4886
G01N25/4893,{by using a differential method},G,01,N,25,4893
G01N25/50,by investigating flash-point; by investigating explosibility,G,01,N,25,50
G01N25/52,by determining flash-point of liquids,G,01,N,25,52
G01N25/54,by determining explosibility,G,01,N,25,54
G01N25/56,by investigating moisture content,G,01,N,25,56
G01N25/58,"by measuring changes of properties of the material due to heat, cold or expansion",G,01,N,25,58
G01N25/60,for determining the wetness of steam,G,01,N,25,60
G01N25/62,"by psychrometric means, e.g. wet-and-dry bulb thermometers",G,01,N,25,62
G01N25/64,using electric temperature-responsive elements,G,01,N,25,64
G01N25/66,by investigating dew-point,G,01,N,25,66
G01N25/68,by varying the temperature of a condensing surface,G,01,N,25,68
G01N25/70,"by varying the temperature of the material, e.g. by compression, by expansion",G,01,N,25,70
G01N25/72,Investigating presence of flaws,G,01,N,25,72
G01N27/00,"Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means (G01N3/00 – G01N25/00 take precedence; measurement or testing of electric or magnetic variables or of electric or magnetic properties of materials G01R)",G,01,N,27,00
G01N27/002,{by investigating the work function voltage},G,01,N,27,002
G01N27/005,{by determining the work function in vacuum},G,01,N,27,005
G01N27/007,{by investigating the electric dipolar moment (measuring piezo-electric properties G01R29/22)},G,01,N,27,007
G01N27/02,by investigating impedance,G,01,N,27,02
G01N27/021,{before and after chemical transformation of the material},G,01,N,27,021
G01N27/023,{where the material is placed in the field of a coil},G,01,N,27,023
G01N27/025,{a current being generated within the material by induction},G,01,N,27,025
G01N27/026,{Dielectric impedance spectroscopy (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for measuring corrosion G01N17/02)},G,01,N,27,026
G01N27/028,{Circuits therefor (measuring impedance per se G01R27/02)},G,01,N,27,028
G01N27/04,by investigating resistance,G,01,N,27,04
G01N27/041,{of a solid body},G,01,N,27,041
G01N27/043,{of a granular material},G,01,N,27,043
G01N27/045,"{Circuits (measuring resistance per se G01R27/00, e.g. G01R27/22)}",G,01,N,27,045
G01N27/046,{provided with temperature compensation},G,01,N,27,046
G01N27/048,{for determining moisture content of the material},G,01,N,27,048
G01N27/06,of a liquid (involving electrolysis G01N27/26),G,01,N,27,06
G01N27/07,Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor,G,01,N,27,07
G01N27/08,which is flowing continuously,G,01,N,27,08
G01N27/10,Investigation or analysis specially adapted for controlling or monitoring operations or for signalling,G,01,N,27,10
G01N27/12,"of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid {, for detecting components in the fluid}",G,01,N,27,12
G01N27/121,"{for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity, of the fluid (moisture content of the tested material G01N27/048)}",G,01,N,27,121
G01N27/122,"{Circuits particularly adapted therefor, e.g. linearising circuits}",G,01,N,27,122
G01N27/123,{for controlling the temperature (temperature control per se G05D23/00)},G,01,N,27,123
G01N27/124,"{varying the temperature, e.g. in a cyclic manner}",G,01,N,27,124
G01N27/125,"{Composition of the body, e.g. the composition of its sensitive layer}",G,01,N,27,125
G01N27/126,{comprising organic polymers},G,01,N,27,126
G01N27/127,{comprising nanoparticles},G,01,N,27,127
G01N27/128,{Microapparatus},G,01,N,27,128
G01N27/129,"{Diode type sensors, e.g. gas sensitive Schottky diodes (capacitor type sensors G01N27/227; field-effect transistor type sensors G01N27/414)}",G,01,N,27,129
G01N27/14,of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature,G,01,N,27,14
G01N27/16,"caused by burning or catalytic oxidation of surrounding material to be tested, e.g. of gas",G,01,N,27,16
G01N27/18,caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested (G01N27/20 takes precedence),G,01,N,27,18
G01N27/185,{using a catharometer},G,01,N,27,185
G01N27/20,Investigating the presence of flaws,G,01,N,27,20
G01N27/205,{in insulating materials},G,01,N,27,205
G01N27/22,by investigating capacitance,G,01,N,27,22
G01N27/221,{by investigating the dielectric properties (using microwaves G01N22/00; measuring loss factors or dielectric constants per se G01R27/26)},G,01,N,27,221
G01N2027/222,{for analysing gases},G,01,N,2027,222
G01N27/223,"{for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity (rain detectors on vehicle windows B60S1/0825)}",G,01,N,27,223
G01N27/225,{by using hygroscopic materials},G,01,N,27,225
G01N27/226,{Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor},G,01,N,27,226
G01N27/227,"{Sensors changing capacitance upon adsorption or absorption of fluid components, e.g. electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensors, MOS capacitors (G01N27/225 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,27,227
G01N27/228,{Circuits therefor (measuring capacitance per se G01R27/26)},G,01,N,27,228
G01N27/24,Investigating the presence of flaws,G,01,N,27,24
G01N27/26,by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis,G,01,N,27,26
G01N27/27,"Association of two or more measuring systems or cells, each measuring a different parameter, where the measurement results may be either used independently, the systems or cells being physically associated, or combined to produce a value for a further parameter",G,01,N,27,27
G01N27/28,Electrolytic cell components,G,01,N,27,28
G01N27/283,{Means for supporting or introducing electrochemical probes},G,01,N,27,283
G01N27/286,{Power or signal connectors associated therewith},G,01,N,27,286
G01N27/30,"Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells (G01N27/414 takes precedence)",G,01,N,27,30
G01N27/301,{Reference electrodes},G,01,N,27,301
G01N27/302,"{pH sensitive, e.g. quinhydron, antimony or hydrogen electrodes (ion selective electrodes G01N27/333, glass electrodes G01N27/36)}",G,01,N,27,302
G01N27/304,{Gas permeable electrodes},G,01,N,27,304
G01N27/305,{optically transparent or photoresponsive electrodes},G,01,N,27,305
G01N27/307,{Disposable laminated or multilayered electrodes (G01N27/3272 takes precedence)},G,01,N,27,307
G01N27/308,{at least partially made of carbon},G,01,N,27,308
G01N27/31,"Half-cells with permeable membranes, e.g. semi-porous or perm-selective membranes",G,01,N,27,31
G01N27/32,Calomel electrodes,G,01,N,27,32
G01N27/327,"Biochemical electrodes {, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements}",G,01,N,27,327
G01N27/3271,"{Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood (amperometry per se G01N27/49; aspects concerning the enzyme reagent C12Q1/001)}",G,01,N,27,3271
G01N27/3272,"{Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels (optical biosensors G01N33/52)}",G,01,N,27,3272
G01N27/3273,"{Devices therefor, e.g. test element readers, circuitry (details not specific to biochemical electrodes G01N33/4875)}",G,01,N,27,3273
G01N27/3274,"{Corrective measures, e.g. error detection, compensation for temperature or hematocrit, calibration (coding of calibration information G01N33/48771)}",G,01,N,27,3274
G01N27/3275,"{Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction}",G,01,N,27,3275
G01N27/3276,{being a hybridisation with immobilised receptors (using a FET type sensor G01N27/4145; concerning the hybridisation C12Q1/68)},G,01,N,27,3276
G01N27/3277,"{being a redox reaction, e.g. detection by cyclic voltammetry (voltammetry per se G01N27/42, G01N27/48)}",G,01,N,27,3277
G01N27/3278,"{involving nanosized elements, e.g. nanogaps or nanoparticles (nanopores G01N33/48721; magnetic beads G01N27/745)}",G,01,N,27,3278
G01N27/333,Ion-selective electrodes or membranes (glass electrodes G01N27/36),G,01,N,27,333
G01N27/3335,{the membrane containing at least one organic component (G01N27/3271 takes precedence; aspects concerning the enzyme reagent in enzyme electrodes C12Q1/001)},G,01,N,27,3335
G01N27/34,Dropping-mercury electrodes,G,01,N,27,34
G01N27/36,Glass electrodes,G,01,N,27,36
G01N27/38,Cleaning of electrodes,G,01,N,27,38
G01N27/40,Semi-permeable membranes or partitions,G,01,N,27,40
G01N27/401,Salt-bridge leaks; Liquid junctions,G,01,N,27,401
G01N27/403,Cells and electrode assemblies,G,01,N,27,403
G01N27/4035,{Combination of a single ion-sensing electrode and a single reference electrode (G01N27/406 and G01N27/413 take precedence)},G,01,N,27,4035
G01N27/404,"Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid {, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors}",G,01,N,27,404
G01N27/4045,{for gases other than oxygen},G,01,N,27,4045
G01N27/406,Cells and probes with solid electrolytes,G,01,N,27,406
G01N27/4062,{Electrical connectors associated therewith},G,01,N,27,4062
G01N27/4065,{Circuit arrangements specially adapted therefor},G,01,N,27,4065
G01N27/4067,{Means for heating or controlling the temperature of the solid electrolyte},G,01,N,27,4067
G01N27/407,for investigating or analysing gases {(G01N27/411 takes precedence)},G,01,N,27,407
G01N27/4071,{using sensor elements of laminated structure},G,01,N,27,4071
G01N27/4072,{characterized by the diffusion barrier},G,01,N,27,4072
G01N27/4073,{Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte},G,01,N,27,4073
G01N27/4074,{for detection of gases other than oxygen},G,01,N,27,4074
G01N27/4075,"{Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts}",G,01,N,27,4075
G01N27/4076,{Reference electrodes or reference mixtures},G,01,N,27,4076
G01N27/4077,{Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes},G,01,N,27,4077
G01N27/4078,{Means for sealing the sensor element in a housing},G,01,N,27,4078
G01N27/409,Oxygen concentration cells,G,01,N,27,409
G01N27/41,Oxygen pumping cells,G,01,N,27,41
G01N27/411,for investigating or analysing of liquid metals,G,01,N,27,411
G01N27/4111,{using sensor elements of laminated structure},G,01,N,27,4111
G01N27/4112,{Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte},G,01,N,27,4112
G01N27/4114,{for detection of gases other than oxygen},G,01,N,27,4114
G01N27/4115,"{Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts}",G,01,N,27,4115
G01N27/4117,{Reference electrodes or reference mixtures},G,01,N,27,4117
G01N27/4118,{Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes},G,01,N,27,4118
G01N27/413,Concentration cells using liquid electrolytes {measuring currents or voltages in voltaic cells},G,01,N,27,413
G01N27/414,"Ion-sensitive or chemical field-effect transistors, i.e. ISFETS or CHEMFETS",G,01,N,27,414
G01N27/4141,{specially adapted for gases},G,01,N,27,4141
G01N27/4143,"{Air gap between gate and channel, i.e. suspended gate [SG] FETs (work function measurement per se G01N27/002)}",G,01,N,27,4143
G01N27/4145,"{specially adapted for biomolecules, e.g. gate electrode with immobilised receptors}",G,01,N,27,4145
G01N27/4146,"{involving nanosized elements, e.g. nanotubes, nanowires}",G,01,N,27,4146
G01N27/4148,"{Integrated circuits therefor, e.g. fabricated by CMOS processing (CMOS processing per se H01L21/82)}",G,01,N,27,4148
G01N27/416,Systems (G01N27/27 takes precedence),G,01,N,27,416
G01N27/4161,"{measuring the voltage and using a constant current supply, e.g. chronopotentiometry}",G,01,N,27,4161
G01N27/4162,"{investigating the composition of gases, by the influence exerted on ionic conductivity in a liquid (conductometry in general G01N27/06; amperometric gas sensors G01N27/404)}",G,01,N,27,4162
G01N27/4163,"{checking the operation of, or calibrating, the measuring apparatus (G01N27/3274, G01N27/4175 and G01N33/0006 take precedence)}",G,01,N,27,4163
G01N27/4165,{for pH meters},G,01,N,27,4165
G01N27/4166,{measuring a particular property of an electrolyte},G,01,N,27,4166
G01N27/4167,"{pH (electrodes therefor G01N27/302, G01N27/36)}",G,01,N,27,4167
G01N27/4168,"{Oxidation-reduction potential, e.g. for chlorination of water (water analysis G01N33/18)}",G,01,N,27,4168
G01N27/417,"using cells {, i.e. more than one cell} and probes with solid electrolytes",G,01,N,27,417
G01N27/4175,{Calibrating or checking the analyser},G,01,N,27,4175
G01N27/419,Measuring voltages or currents with a combination of oxygen pumping cells and oxygen concentration cells,G,01,N,27,419
G01N27/42,"Measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte; Coulometry, i.e. measuring coulomb-equivalent of material in an electrolyte",G,01,N,27,42
G01N27/423,{Coulometry},G,01,N,27,423
G01N27/426,{by weighing},G,01,N,27,426
G01N27/44,"using electrolysis to generate a reagent, e.g. for titration",G,01,N,27,44
G01N27/447,using electrophoresis,G,01,N,27,447
G01N27/44704,{Details; Accessories},G,01,N,27,44704
G01N27/44708,{Cooling},G,01,N,27,44708
G01N27/44713,{Particularly adapted electric power supply},G,01,N,27,44713
G01N27/44717,"{Arrangements for investigating the separated zones, e.g. localising zones}",G,01,N,27,44717
G01N27/44721,{by optical means},G,01,N,27,44721
G01N27/44726,"{using specific dyes, markers or binding molecules}",G,01,N,27,44726
G01N27/4473,{by electric means},G,01,N,27,4473
G01N27/44734,{by thermal means},G,01,N,27,44734
G01N27/44739,"{Collecting the separated zones, e.g. blotting to a membrane or punching of gel spots}",G,01,N,27,44739
G01N27/44743,{Introducing samples},G,01,N,27,44743
G01N27/44747,{Composition of gel or of carrier mixture},G,01,N,27,44747
G01N27/44752,"{Controlling the zeta potential, e.g. by wall coatings}",G,01,N,27,44752
G01N27/44756,{Apparatus specially adapted therefor},G,01,N,27,44756
G01N27/4476,{of the density gradient type},G,01,N,27,4476
G01N27/44765,{of the counter-flow type},G,01,N,27,44765
G01N27/44769,"{Continuous electrophoresis, i.e. the sample being continuously introduced, e.g. free flow electrophoresis [FFE]}",G,01,N,27,44769
G01N27/44773,"{Multi-stage electrophoresis, e.g. two-dimensional electrophoresis}",G,01,N,27,44773
G01N27/44778,"{on a common gel carrier, i.e. 2D gel electrophoresis}",G,01,N,27,44778
G01N27/44782,{of a plurality of samples},G,01,N,27,44782
G01N27/44786,{of the magneto-electrophoresis type},G,01,N,27,44786
G01N27/44791,{Microapparatus (sample containers with integrated microfluidic structures B01L3/5027)},G,01,N,27,44791
G01N27/44795,{Isoelectric focusing},G,01,N,27,44795
G01N27/453,Cells therefor,G,01,N,27,453
G01N27/48,"using polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage",G,01,N,27,48
G01N27/49,"Systems involving the determination of the current at a single specific value, or small range of values, of applied voltage for producing selective measurement of one or more particular ionic species",G,01,N,27,49
G01N27/60,"by investigating electrostatic variables {, e.g. electrographic flaw testing (G01N27/007 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,27,60
G01N27/605,"{for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity}",G,01,N,27,605
G01N27/61,Investigating the presence of flaws,G,01,N,27,61
G01N27/62,"by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode",G,01,N,27,62
G01N27/622,Ion mobility spectrometry,G,01,N,27,622
G01N27/623,combined with mass spectrometry,G,01,N,27,623
G01N27/624,Differential mobility spectrometry [DMS]; Field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry [FAIMS],G,01,N,27,624
G01N27/626,using heat to ionise a gas,G,01,N,27,626
G01N27/628,"{and a beam of energy, e.g. laser enhanced ionisation}",G,01,N,27,628
G01N27/64,"using wave or particle radiation to ionise a gas, e.g. in an ionisation chamber",G,01,N,27,64
G01N27/66,and measuring current or voltage,G,01,N,27,66
G01N27/68,using electric discharge to ionise a gas,G,01,N,27,68
G01N27/70,and measuring current or voltage,G,01,N,27,70
G01N27/72,by investigating magnetic variables,G,01,N,27,72
G01N27/725,{by using magneto-acoustical effects or the Barkhausen effect},G,01,N,27,725
G01N27/74,of fluids (G01N24/00 takes precedence),G,01,N,27,74
G01N27/745,{for detecting magnetic beads used in biochemical assays (concerning the assays G01N33/54326; sensors therefor G01R33/1269; automatic analysers therefor G01N35/0098)},G,01,N,27,745
G01N27/76,by investigating susceptibility,G,01,N,27,76
G01N27/80,"for investigating mechanical hardness, e.g. by investigating saturation or remanence of ferromagnetic material",G,01,N,27,80
G01N27/82,for investigating the presence of flaws,G,01,N,27,82
G01N27/825,{by using magnetic attraction force (G01N27/84 takes precedence)},G,01,N,27,825
G01N27/83,by investigating stray magnetic fields,G,01,N,27,83
G01N27/84,by applying magnetic powder or magnetic ink,G,01,N,27,84
G01N27/85,using magnetographic methods,G,01,N,27,85
G01N27/87,using probes,G,01,N,27,87
G01N27/90,using eddy currents,G,01,N,27,90
G01N27/9006,"{Details, e.g. in the structure or functioning of sensors}",G,01,N,27,9006
G01N27/9013,Arrangements for scanning,G,01,N,27,9013
G01N27/902,{by moving the sensors},G,01,N,27,902
G01N27/9026,{by moving the material},G,01,N,27,9026
G01N27/904,with two or more sensors,G,01,N,27,904
G01N27/9046,{by analysing electrical signals},G,01,N,27,9046
G01N27/9053,{Compensating for probe to workpiece spacing},G,01,N,27,9053
G01N27/906,{Compensating for velocity},G,01,N,27,906
G01N27/9066,"{by measuring the propagation time, or delaying the signals}",G,01,N,27,9066
G01N27/9073,{Recording measured data},G,01,N,27,9073
G01N27/908,{synchronously with scanning},G,01,N,27,908
G01N27/9086,{Calibrating of recording device},G,01,N,27,9086
G01N27/9093,Arrangements for supporting the sensor; Combinations of eddy-current sensors and auxiliary arrangements for marking or for rejecting,G,01,N,27,9093
G01N27/92,"by investigating breakdown voltage (G01N27/60, G01N27/62 take precedence)",G,01,N,27,92
G01N29/00,"Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object (G01N3/00, G01N5/00, G01N7/00, G01N9/00, G01N11/00, G01N13/00, G01N15/00, G01N17/00, G01N19/00, G01N21/00, G01N22/00, G01N23/00, G01N24/00, G01N25/00, G01N27/00 take precedence)",G,01,N,29,00
G01N29/02,Analysing fluids (using acoustic emission techniques G01N29/14  {; constructional or flow details for analysing fluids G01N29/222; optoacoustic fluid cells G01N29/2425}),G,01,N,29,02
G01N29/022,"{Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices (microdevices per se B81B)}",G,01,N,29,022
G01N29/024,by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves,G,01,N,29,024
G01N29/028,by measuring mechanical or acoustic impedance,G,01,N,29,028
G01N29/032,by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves,G,01,N,29,032
G01N29/036,by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves,G,01,N,29,036
G01N29/04,Analysing solids (using acoustic emission techniques G01N29/14),G,01,N,29,04
G01N29/041,"{on the surface of the material, e.g. using Lamb, Rayleigh or shear waves}",G,01,N,29,041
G01N29/043,"{in the interior, e.g. by shear waves}",G,01,N,29,043
G01N29/045,{by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks (measuring resonant frequency G01H13/00; measuring strength properties by application of mechanical stress G01N3/00)},G,01,N,29,045
G01N29/046,{using the echo of particles imparting on a surface; using acoustic emission of particles (investigating concentration of particle suspensions G01N15/06; devices for measuring flow of solids in suspension G01F1/74)},G,01,N,29,046
G01N29/048,{Marking the faulty objects},G,01,N,29,048
G01N29/06,"Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy {(medical or veterinary diagnosis using sonic waves A61B8/00; representation of acoustic wave distribution G01H3/125, G01H9/002; short-range imaging systems using reflection of acoustic waves G01S15/8906)}",G,01,N,29,06
G01N29/0609,"{Display arrangements, e.g. colour displays (indicating or recording in connection with measuring in general G01D)}",G,01,N,29,0609
G01N29/0618,"{synchronised with scanning, e.g. in real-time}",G,01,N,29,0618
G01N29/0627,{Cathode-ray tube displays (in general G01R13/20)},G,01,N,29,0627
G01N29/0636,{with permanent recording},G,01,N,29,0636
G01N29/0645,"{Display representation or displayed parameters, e.g. A-, B- or C-Scan}",G,01,N,29,0645
G01N29/0654,{Imaging},G,01,N,29,0654
G01N29/0663,{by acoustic holography (acoustical holography per se G03H3/00)},G,01,N,29,0663
G01N29/0672,{by acoustic tomography (medical tomography A61B8/13)},G,01,N,29,0672
G01N29/0681,"{by acoustic microscopy, e.g. scanning acoustic microscopy}",G,01,N,29,0681
G01N29/069,"{Defect imaging, localisation and sizing using, e.g. time of flight diffraction [TOFD], synthetic aperture focusing technique [SAFT], Amplituden-Laufzeit-Ortskurven [ALOK] technique}",G,01,N,29,069
G01N29/07,by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves,G,01,N,29,07
G01N29/075,"{by measuring or comparing phase angle (measuring frequencies or phase angles per se G01R23/00, G01R25/00)}",G,01,N,29,075
G01N29/09,by measuring mechanical or acoustic impedance,G,01,N,29,09
G01N29/11,by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves,G,01,N,29,11
G01N29/12,"by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves {(measuring frequency or resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04, G01H13/00; acoustic resonators G10K11/04; vibration or shock testing of structures G01M7/00)}",G,01,N,29,12
G01N29/14,using acoustic emission techniques {(echo of particles G01N29/046; measuring mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in solids in general G01H1/00)},G,01,N,29,14
G01N29/22,"Details {, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details}",G,01,N,29,22
G01N29/221,{Arrangements for directing or focusing the acoustical waves (electronic orientation or focusing G01N29/262; sound directing or focusing G10K11/26; mechanical steering of sound transducers or their beams G10K11/35)},G,01,N,29,221
G01N29/222,{Constructional or flow details for analysing fluids (optoacoustic fluid cells G01N29/2425)},G,01,N,29,222
G01N29/223,"{Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation (mounting transducers per se G10K11/004)}",G,01,N,29,223
G01N29/225,"{Supports, positioning or alignment in moving situation}",G,01,N,29,225
G01N29/226,{Handheld or portable devices},G,01,N,29,226
G01N29/227,"{related to high pressure, tension or stress conditions}",G,01,N,29,227
G01N29/228,{related to high temperature conditions},G,01,N,29,228
G01N29/24,"Probes {(transducers for acoustic waves B06B, G10K; for measuring G01H)}",G,01,N,29,24
G01N29/2406,"{Electrostatic or capacitive probes, e.g. electret or cMUT-probes}",G,01,N,29,2406
G01N29/2412,"{using the magnetostrictive properties of the material to be examined, e.g. electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]; (investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents G01N27/90, magnetostrictive transducers B06B1/08, measuring magnetostrictive properties G01R33/18)}",G,01,N,29,2412
G01N29/2418,"{using optoacoustic interaction with the material, e.g. laser radiation, photoacoustics (photoacoustic cells G01N21/1702; measuring characteristics of vibrations by using radiation-sensitive means G01H9/00; acousto-optical conversion techniques for short-range imaging G01S15/8965; sound-producing devices using laser bundle G10K15/046)}",G,01,N,29,2418
G01N29/2425,{optoacoustic fluid cells therefor},G,01,N,29,2425
G01N29/2431,"{using other means for acoustic excitation, e.g. heat, microwaves, electron beams (sound producing devices not otherwise provided for G10K15/04)}",G,01,N,29,2431
G01N29/2437,{Piezoelectric probes},G,01,N,29,2437
G01N29/2443,{Quartz crystal probes},G,01,N,29,2443
G01N29/245,"{Ceramic probes, e.g. lead zirconate titanate [PZT] probes}",G,01,N,29,245
G01N29/2456,{Focusing probes (focusing arrangements G01N29/221)},G,01,N,29,2456
G01N29/2462,"{Probes with waveguides, e.g. SAW devices}",G,01,N,29,2462
G01N29/2468,{Probes with delay lines},G,01,N,29,2468
G01N29/2475,"{Embedded probes, i.e. probes incorporated in objects to be inspected}",G,01,N,29,2475
G01N29/2481,"{Wireless probes, e.g. with transponders or radio links}",G,01,N,29,2481
G01N29/2487,"{Directing probes, e.g. angle probes (directing arrangements G01N29/221)}",G,01,N,29,2487
G01N29/2493,{Wheel shaped probes},G,01,N,29,2493
G01N29/26,Arrangements for orientation or scanning {by relative movement of the head and the sensor (mechanical steering of sound transducers or their beams G10K11/35)},G,01,N,29,26
G01N29/262,"{by electronic orientation or focusing, e.g. with phased arrays (phased arrays per se G10K11/34)}",G,01,N,29,262
G01N29/265,by moving the sensor relative to a stationary material,G,01,N,29,265
G01N29/27,by moving the material relative to a stationary sensor,G,01,N,29,27
G01N29/275,by moving both the sensor and the material,G,01,N,29,275
G01N29/28,"providing acoustic coupling {, e.g. water (impedance matching G10K11/02)}",G,01,N,29,28
G01N29/30,"Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects",G,01,N,29,30
G01N29/32,"Arrangements for suppressing undesired influences, e.g. temperature or pressure variations {, compensating for signal noise}",G,01,N,29,32
G01N29/323,{compensating for pressure or tension variations},G,01,N,29,323
G01N29/326,{compensating for temperature variations},G,01,N,29,326
G01N29/34,"Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves {, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor}",G,01,N,29,34
G01N29/341,{with time characteristics},G,01,N,29,341
G01N29/343,"{pulse waves, e.g. particular sequence of pulses, bursts}",G,01,N,29,343
G01N29/345,{continuous waves},G,01,N,29,345
G01N29/346,"{with amplitude characteristics, e.g. modulated signal}",G,01,N,29,346
G01N29/348,"{with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals (measuring frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04; measuring frequency or analysing frequency spectra G01R23/00)}",G,01,N,29,348
G01N29/36,"Detecting the response signal {, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor}",G,01,N,29,36
G01N29/38,"by time filtering, e.g. using time gates",G,01,N,29,38
G01N29/40,"by amplitude filtering, e.g. by applying a threshold {or by gain control}",G,01,N,29,40
G01N29/42,by frequency filtering {or by tuning to resonant frequency},G,01,N,29,42
G01N29/44,"Processing the detected response signal {, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor (digital signal processing per se G06F17/00)}",G,01,N,29,44
G01N29/4409,{by comparison},G,01,N,29,4409
G01N29/4418,"{with a model, e.g. best-fit, regression analysis}",G,01,N,29,4418
G01N29/4427,"{with stored values, e.g. threshold values}",G,01,N,29,4427
G01N29/4436,{with a reference signal (amplitude comparison G01N29/48)},G,01,N,29,4436
G01N29/4445,{Classification of defects},G,01,N,29,4445
G01N29/4454,"{Signal recognition, e.g. specific values or portions, signal events, signatures}",G,01,N,29,4454
G01N29/4463,"{Signal correction, e.g. distance amplitude correction [DAC], distance gain size [DGS], noise filtering}",G,01,N,29,4463
G01N29/4472,{Mathematical theories or simulation},G,01,N,29,4472
G01N29/4481,{Neural networks},G,01,N,29,4481
G01N29/449,"{Statistical methods not provided for in G01N29/4409, e.g. averaging, smoothing and interpolation}",G,01,N,29,449
G01N29/46,"by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis {or wavelet analysis (spectral signal processing per se G06F17/14)}",G,01,N,29,46
G01N29/48,by amplitude comparison,G,01,N,29,48
G01N29/50,using auto-correlation techniques or cross-correlation techniques,G,01,N,29,50
G01N29/52,"using inversion methods other that spectral analysis, e.g. conjugated gradient inversion",G,01,N,29,52
G01N30/00,"Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography {or field flow fractionation} (G01N3/00, G01N5/00, G01N7/00, G01N9/00, G01N11/00, G01N13/00, G01N15/00, G01N17/00, G01N19/00, G01N21/00, G01N22/00, G01N23/00, G01N24/00, G01N25/00, G01N27/00, G01N29/00 take precedence)",G,01,N,30,00
G01N30/0005,{Field flow fractionation},G,01,N,30,0005
G01N2030/001,"{hydrodynamic fractionation, e.g. CHDF or HDC}",G,01,N,2030,001
G01N2030/0015,{characterised by driving force},G,01,N,2030,0015
G01N2030/002,{sedimentation or centrifugal FFF},G,01,N,2030,002
G01N2030/0025,{cross flow FFF},G,01,N,2030,0025
G01N2030/003,{Asymmetrical flow},G,01,N,2030,003
G01N2030/0035,{electrical field},G,01,N,2030,0035
G01N2030/004,{characterised by opposing force},G,01,N,2030,004
G01N2030/0045,"{normal, i.e. diffusion or thermal FFF}",G,01,N,2030,0045
G01N2030/005,"{steric FFF, i.e. diffusion negligible for larger particles; separation due to protrusion depth into carrier flow profile}",G,01,N,2030,005
G01N2030/0055,"{hyperlayer, i.e. different particle populations in hyperlayers elevated above wall}",G,01,N,2030,0055
G01N2030/006,"{lift hyperlayer, i.e. hydrodynamic lift forces dominate steric effect}",G,01,N,2030,006
G01N2030/0065,"{Dielectric FFF, i.e. opposing forces dominate hydrodynamic lift forces and steric effects}",G,01,N,2030,0065
G01N2030/007,{programming of driving force (carrier programming G01N30/02)},G,01,N,2030,007
G01N2030/0075,{Separation due to differential desorption},G,01,N,2030,0075
G01N2030/008,{Thermal desorption},G,01,N,2030,008
G01N2030/0085,"{the desorption energy being adapted to sample, e.g. laser tuned to molecular bonds}",G,01,N,2030,0085
G01N2030/009,{Extraction},G,01,N,2030,009
G01N2030/0095,"{Separation specially adapted for use outside laboratory, e.g. field sampling, portable equipments}",G,01,N,2030,0095
G01N30/02,Column chromatography,G,01,N,30,02
G01N2030/022,{characterised by the kind of separation mechanism},G,01,N,2030,022
G01N2030/025,{Gas chromatography},G,01,N,2030,025
G01N2030/027,{Liquid chromatography},G,01,N,2030,027
G01N30/04,Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed,G,01,N,30,04
G01N2030/042,{Standards},G,01,N,2030,042
G01N2030/045,{internal},G,01,N,2030,045
G01N2030/047,{external},G,01,N,2030,047
G01N30/06,Preparation,G,01,N,30,06
G01N2030/062,{extracting sample from raw material},G,01,N,2030,062
G01N2030/065,{using different phases to separate parts of sample},G,01,N,2030,065
G01N2030/067,"{by reaction, e.g. derivatising the sample}",G,01,N,2030,067
G01N30/08,using an enricher,G,01,N,30,08
G01N2030/085,{using absorbing precolumn},G,01,N,2030,085
G01N30/10,using a splitter,G,01,N,30,10
G01N30/12,by evaporation,G,01,N,30,12
G01N2030/121,{cooling; cold traps},G,01,N,2030,121
G01N2030/122,{cryogenic focusing},G,01,N,2030,122
G01N2030/123,{using more than one trap},G,01,N,2030,123
G01N2030/125,{pyrolising},G,01,N,2030,125
G01N2030/126,{evaporating sample},G,01,N,2030,126
G01N2030/127,{PTV evaporation},G,01,N,2030,127
G01N2030/128,{Thermal desorption analysis},G,01,N,2030,128
G01N30/14,by elimination of some components,G,01,N,30,14
G01N2030/143,{selective absorption},G,01,N,2030,143
G01N2030/146,{using membranes},G,01,N,2030,146
G01N30/16,Injection (G01N30/24 takes precedence),G,01,N,30,16
G01N2030/162,{electromigration},G,01,N,2030,162
G01N2030/165,{retention gaps},G,01,N,2030,165
G01N2030/167,{on-column injection},G,01,N,2030,167
G01N30/18,using a septum or microsyringe,G,01,N,30,18
G01N2030/185,{specially adapted to seal the inlet},G,01,N,2030,185
G01N30/20,using a sampling valve,G,01,N,30,20
G01N2030/201,"{multiport valves, i.e. having more than two ports}",G,01,N,2030,201
G01N2030/202,{rotary valves},G,01,N,2030,202
G01N2030/204,"{Linearly moving valves, e.g. sliding valves}",G,01,N,2030,204
G01N2030/205,"{Diaphragm valves, e.g. deformed member closing the passage}",G,01,N,2030,205
G01N2030/207,"{with metering cavity, e.g. sample loop}",G,01,N,2030,207
G01N2030/208,{with more than one cavity},G,01,N,2030,208
G01N30/22,in high pressure liquid systems,G,01,N,30,22
G01N30/24,Automatic injection systems,G,01,N,30,24
G01N30/26,Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns,G,01,N,30,26
G01N30/28,Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier,G,01,N,30,28
G01N2030/285,{electrically driven carrier},G,01,N,2030,285
G01N30/30,of temperature,G,01,N,30,30
G01N2030/3007,{same temperature for whole column},G,01,N,2030,3007
G01N2030/3015,{temperature gradients along column},G,01,N,2030,3015
G01N2030/3023,{using cryogenic fluids},G,01,N,2030,3023
G01N2030/303,{using peltier elements},G,01,N,2030,303
G01N2030/3038,"{temperature control of column exit, e.g. of restrictors}",G,01,N,2030,3038
G01N2030/3046,{temperature control of column inlet},G,01,N,2030,3046
G01N2030/3053,{using resistive heating},G,01,N,2030,3053
G01N2030/3061,{column or associated structural member used as heater},G,01,N,2030,3061
G01N2030/3069,{electrical resistance used to determine control temperature},G,01,N,2030,3069
G01N2030/3076,{using specially adapted T(t) profile},G,01,N,2030,3076
G01N2030/3084,{ovens},G,01,N,2030,3084
G01N2030/3092,{Heat exchange between incoming and outgoing mobile phase},G,01,N,2030,3092
G01N30/32,of pressure or speed (G01N30/36 takes precedence),G,01,N,30,32
G01N2030/322,{pulse dampers},G,01,N,2030,322
G01N2030/324,"{speed, flow rate}",G,01,N,2030,324
G01N2030/326,{pumps},G,01,N,2030,326
G01N2030/328,"{valves, e.g. check valves of pumps}",G,01,N,2030,328
G01N30/34,"of fluid composition, e.g. gradient (G01N30/36 takes precedence)",G,01,N,30,34
G01N2030/342,{fluid composition fixed during analysis},G,01,N,2030,342
G01N2030/345,{fluid electrical conductivity fixed during analysis},G,01,N,2030,345
G01N2030/347,{mixers},G,01,N,2030,347
G01N30/36,in high pressure liquid systems,G,01,N,30,36
G01N30/38,Flow patterns,G,01,N,30,38
G01N2030/381,{centrifugal chromatography},G,01,N,2030,381
G01N2030/382,{flow switching in a single column},G,01,N,2030,382
G01N2030/383,{by using auxiliary fluid},G,01,N,2030,383
G01N2030/385,{by switching valves},G,01,N,2030,385
G01N2030/386,"{Radial chromatography, i.e. with mobile phase traversing radially the stationary phase}",G,01,N,2030,386
G01N2030/387,{Turbulent flow of mobile phase},G,01,N,2030,387
G01N2030/388,{Elution in two different directions on one stationary phase},G,01,N,2030,388
G01N30/40,using back flushing,G,01,N,30,40
G01N2030/402,{purging a device},G,01,N,2030,402
G01N2030/405,{re-concentrating or inverting previous separation},G,01,N,2030,405
G01N2030/407,{carrying out another separation},G,01,N,2030,407
G01N30/42,using counter-current,G,01,N,30,42
G01N30/44,using recycling of the fraction to be distributed,G,01,N,30,44
G01N2030/445,{heart cut},G,01,N,2030,445
G01N30/46,using more than one column {(G01N30/44 takes precedence)},G,01,N,30,46
G01N30/461,{with serial coupling of separation columns},G,01,N,30,461
G01N30/462,{with different eluents or with eluents in different states (G01N30/463 takes precedence)},G,01,N,30,462
G01N30/463,{for multidimensional chromatography},G,01,N,30,463
G01N30/465,{with specially adapted interfaces between the columns},G,01,N,30,465
G01N30/466,{with separation columns in parallel},G,01,N,30,466
G01N30/467,{all columns being identical},G,01,N,30,467
G01N30/468,{involving switching between different column configurations},G,01,N,30,468
G01N30/48,{Sorbent materials therefor},G,01,N,30,48
G01N30/482,{Solid sorbents},G,01,N,30,482
G01N2030/484,{Solid sorbents},G,01,N,2030,484
G01N2030/486,{gels},G,01,N,2030,486
G01N2030/488,{liquid sorbents},G,01,N,2030,488
G01N30/50,Conditioning of the sorbent material or stationary liquid,G,01,N,30,50
G01N30/52,Physical parameters,G,01,N,30,52
G01N2030/521,{form},G,01,N,2030,521
G01N2030/522,{pressure},G,01,N,2030,522
G01N2030/524,{structural properties},G,01,N,2030,524
G01N2030/525,"{surface properties, e.g. porosity}",G,01,N,2030,525
G01N2030/527,{sorbent material in form of a membrane},G,01,N,2030,527
G01N2030/528,{Monolithic sorbent material},G,01,N,2030,528
G01N30/54,Temperature,G,01,N,30,54
G01N30/56,Packing methods or coating methods,G,01,N,30,56
G01N2030/562,{packing},G,01,N,2030,562
G01N2030/565,{slurry packing},G,01,N,2030,565
G01N2030/567,{coating},G,01,N,2030,567
G01N30/58,the sorbent moving as a whole,G,01,N,30,58
G01N2030/582,{micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography [MECC]},G,01,N,2030,582
G01N2030/585,{Parallel current chromatography},G,01,N,2030,585
G01N2030/587,{Continuous annular chromatography},G,01,N,2030,587
G01N30/60,Construction of the column,G,01,N,30,60
G01N30/6004,{end pieces},G,01,N,30,6004
G01N2030/6008,{capillary restrictors},G,01,N,2030,6008
G01N2030/6013,{interfaces to detectors},G,01,N,2030,6013
G01N30/6017,{Fluid distributors},G,01,N,30,6017
G01N30/6021,{Adjustable pistons},G,01,N,30,6021
G01N30/6026,{Fluid seals},G,01,N,30,6026
G01N30/603,"{retaining the stationary phase, e.g. Frits}",G,01,N,30,603
G01N30/6034,{joining multiple columns},G,01,N,30,6034
G01N30/6039,{in series},G,01,N,30,6039
G01N30/6043,{in parallel},G,01,N,30,6043
G01N30/6047,{with supporting means; Holders},G,01,N,30,6047
G01N30/6052,{body},G,01,N,30,6052
G01N30/606,{with fluid access or exit ports},G,01,N,30,606
G01N30/6065,{with varying cross section},G,01,N,30,6065
G01N30/6069,{with compartments or bed substructure},G,01,N,30,6069
G01N30/6073,{in open tubular form},G,01,N,30,6073
G01N30/6078,{Capillaries},G,01,N,30,6078
G01N30/6082,{transparent to radiation},G,01,N,30,6082
G01N30/6086,{form designed to optimise dispersion},G,01,N,30,6086
G01N30/6091,{Cartridges},G,01,N,30,6091
G01N30/6095,"{Micromachined or nanomachined, e.g. micro- or nanosize}",G,01,N,30,6095
G01N30/62,Detectors specially adapted therefor,G,01,N,30,62
G01N2030/621,{signal-to-noise ratio},G,01,N,2030,621
G01N2030/623,{by modulation of sample feed or detector response},G,01,N,2030,623
G01N2030/625,"{by measuring reference material, e.g. carrier without sample}",G,01,N,2030,625
G01N2030/626,"{calibration, baseline}",G,01,N,2030,626
G01N2030/628,"{Multiplexing, i.e. several columns sharing a single detector}",G,01,N,2030,628
G01N30/64,Electrical detectors,G,01,N,30,64
G01N2030/642,{photoionisation detectors},G,01,N,2030,642
G01N2030/645,{electrical conductivity detectors},G,01,N,2030,645
G01N2030/647,{surface ionisation},G,01,N,2030,647
G01N30/66,Thermal conductivity detectors,G,01,N,30,66
G01N30/68,Flame ionisation detectors,G,01,N,30,68
G01N2030/685,{flame photometry},G,01,N,2030,685
G01N30/70,Electron capture detectors,G,01,N,30,70
G01N30/72,Mass spectrometers {(mass spectrometers per se H01J49/00)},G,01,N,30,72
G01N30/7206,"{interfaced to gas chromatograph (interfaces in general for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed with specially adapted mass spectrometer, see H01J49/04)}",G,01,N,30,7206
G01N30/7213,{splitting of the gaseous effluent},G,01,N,30,7213
G01N30/722,"{through a gas permeable barrier (membranes, porous layers)}",G,01,N,30,722
G01N2030/7226,"{OWTC, short capillaries or transfer line used as column}",G,01,N,2030,7226
G01N30/7233,"{interfaced to liquid or supercritical fluid chromatograph (interfaces in general for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed with specially adapted mass spectrometer, see H01J49/04)}",G,01,N,30,7233
G01N30/724,"{Nebulising, aerosol formation or ionisation (spraying or atomising in general B05B)}",G,01,N,30,724
G01N30/7246,{by pneumatic means},G,01,N,30,7246
G01N30/7253,"{by thermal means, e.g. thermospray}",G,01,N,30,7253
G01N30/726,{by electrical or glow discharge},G,01,N,30,726
G01N30/7266,"{by electric field, e.g. electrospray}",G,01,N,30,7266
G01N30/7273,{Desolvation chambers},G,01,N,30,7273
G01N30/728,"{Intermediate storage of effluent, including condensation on surface}",G,01,N,30,728
G01N30/7286,"{the store moving as a whole, e.g. moving wire}",G,01,N,30,7286
G01N30/7293,{Velocity or momentum separators},G,01,N,30,7293
G01N30/74,"Optical detectors {(measurement of intensity, velocity, spectral content, polarisation, or phase of infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light G01J)}",G,01,N,30,74
G01N2030/743,{FTIR},G,01,N,2030,743
G01N2030/746,"{detecting along the line of flow, e.g. axial}",G,01,N,2030,746
G01N30/76,"Acoustical detectors {(measurement of mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves G01H)}",G,01,N,30,76
G01N2030/765,{for measuring mechanical vibrations},G,01,N,2030,765
G01N2030/77,{detecting radioactive properties},G,01,N,2030,77
G01N30/78,using more than one detector,G,01,N,30,78
G01N30/80,Fraction collectors,G,01,N,30,80
G01N30/82,Automatic means therefor,G,01,N,30,82
G01N30/84,Preparation of the fraction to be distributed,G,01,N,30,84
G01N2030/8405,{using pyrolysis},G,01,N,2030,8405
G01N2030/8411,"{Intermediate storage of effluent, including condensation on surface}",G,01,N,2030,8411
G01N2030/8417,"{the store moving as a whole, e.g. moving wire}",G,01,N,2030,8417
G01N2030/8423,{using permeable separator tubes},G,01,N,2030,8423
G01N2030/8429,{adding modificating material},G,01,N,2030,8429
G01N2030/8435,{for chemical reaction},G,01,N,2030,8435
G01N2030/8441,{to modify physical properties},G,01,N,2030,8441
G01N2030/8447,"{Nebulising, aerosol formation or ionisation}",G,01,N,2030,8447
G01N2030/8452,{Generation of electrically charged aerosols or ions},G,01,N,2030,8452
G01N2030/8458,{of ions or clusters of individual ions},G,01,N,2030,8458
G01N2030/8464,{Uncharged atoms or aerosols},G,01,N,2030,8464
G01N2030/847,{by pneumatic means},G,01,N,2030,847
G01N2030/8476,{by thermal means},G,01,N,2030,8476
G01N2030/8482,{by electrical or glow discharge},G,01,N,2030,8482
G01N2030/8488,{by electric field},G,01,N,2030,8488
G01N2030/8494,{Desolvation chambers},G,01,N,2030,8494
G01N30/86,Signal analysis,G,01,N,30,86
G01N30/8603,{with integration or differentiation},G,01,N,30,8603
G01N30/8606,{Integration},G,01,N,30,8606
G01N30/861,{Differentiation},G,01,N,30,861
G01N30/8613,{Dividing or multiplying by a constant},G,01,N,30,8613
G01N30/8617,"{Filtering, e.g. Fourier filtering}",G,01,N,30,8617
G01N2030/862,{Other mathematical operations for data preprocessing},G,01,N,2030,862
G01N30/8624,{Detection of slopes or peaks; baseline correction},G,01,N,30,8624
G01N30/8627,{Slopes},G,01,N,30,8627
G01N30/8631,{Peaks},G,01,N,30,8631
G01N30/8634,{Peak quality criteria},G,01,N,30,8634
G01N30/8637,{Peak shape},G,01,N,30,8637
G01N30/8641,{Baseline},G,01,N,30,8641
G01N30/8644,"{Data segmentation, e.g. time windows}",G,01,N,30,8644
G01N2030/8648,{Feature extraction not otherwise provided for},G,01,N,2030,8648
G01N30/8651,"{Recording, data aquisition, archiving and storage}",G,01,N,30,8651
G01N30/8655,{Details of data formats},G,01,N,30,8655
G01N30/8658,{Optimising operation parameters},G,01,N,30,8658
G01N30/8662,{Expert systems; optimising a large number of parameters},G,01,N,30,8662
G01N30/8665,{for calibrating the measuring apparatus},G,01,N,30,8665
G01N30/8668,{using retention times},G,01,N,30,8668
G01N30/8672,"{not depending on an individual instrument, e.g. retention time indexes or calibration transfer}",G,01,N,30,8672
G01N30/8675,"{Evaluation, i.e. decoding of the signal into analytical information (for analysis of specific compounds see also G01N30/88 and subgroups of G01N33/00; chemical libraries per se C40B)}",G,01,N,30,8675
G01N30/8679,"{Target compound analysis, i.e. whereby a limited number of peaks is analysed}",G,01,N,30,8679
G01N30/8682,"{Group type analysis, e.g. of components having structural properties in common}",G,01,N,30,8682
G01N30/8686,"{Fingerprinting, e.g. without prior knowledge of the sample components}",G,01,N,30,8686
G01N30/8689,{Peak purity of co-eluting compounds},G,01,N,30,8689
G01N30/8693,"{Models, e.g. prediction of retention times, method development and validation}",G,01,N,30,8693
G01N30/8696,{Details of Software},G,01,N,30,8696
G01N30/88,"Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86",G,01,N,30,88
G01N2030/8804,{automated systems},G,01,N,2030,8804
G01N2030/8809,{analysis specially adapted for the sample},G,01,N,2030,8809
G01N2030/8813,{biological materials},G,01,N,2030,8813
G01N2030/8818,{involving amino acids},G,01,N,2030,8818
G01N2030/8822,{involving blood},G,01,N,2030,8822
G01N2030/8827,{involving nucleic acids},G,01,N,2030,8827
G01N2030/8831,{involving peptides or proteins},G,01,N,2030,8831
G01N2030/8836,{involving saccharides},G,01,N,2030,8836
G01N2030/884,{organic compounds},G,01,N,2030,884
G01N2030/8845,{involving halogenated organic compounds},G,01,N,2030,8845
G01N2030/885,{involving polymers},G,01,N,2030,885
G01N2030/8854,{involving hydrocarbons},G,01,N,2030,8854
G01N2030/8859,{inorganic compounds},G,01,N,2030,8859
G01N2030/8863,{Fullerenes},G,01,N,2030,8863
G01N2030/8868,"{elemental analysis, e.g. isotope dilution analysis}",G,01,N,2030,8868
G01N2030/8872,{impurities},G,01,N,2030,8872
G01N2030/8877,{optical isomers},G,01,N,2030,8877
G01N2030/8881,"{Modular construction, specially adapted therefor}",G,01,N,2030,8881
G01N2030/8886,{Analysis of industrial production processes},G,01,N,2030,8886
G01N2030/889,{monitoring the quality of the stationary phase; column performance},G,01,N,2030,889
G01N2030/8895,{Independent juxtaposition of embodiments; Reviews},G,01,N,2030,8895
G01N30/89,Inverse chromatography,G,01,N,30,89
G01N30/90,"Plate chromatography, e.g. thin layer or paper chromatography",G,01,N,30,90
G01N2030/903,{centrifugal chromatography},G,01,N,2030,903
G01N2030/906,{pressurised fluid phase},G,01,N,2030,906
G01N30/91,Application of the sample,G,01,N,30,91
G01N30/92,Construction of the plate,G,01,N,30,92
G01N30/93,Application of the sorbent layer,G,01,N,30,93
G01N30/94,Development,G,01,N,30,94
G01N2030/945,{Application of reagents to undeveloped plate},G,01,N,2030,945
G01N30/95,Detectors specially adapted therefor; Signal analysis,G,01,N,30,95
G01N30/96,"using ion-exchange (G01N30/02, G01N30/90 take precedence)",G,01,N,30,96
G01N2030/965,{suppressor columns},G,01,N,2030,965
G01N31/00,Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods,G,01,N,31,00
G01N31/002,"{Determining nitrogen by transformation into ammonia, e.g. KJELDAHL method}",G,01,N,31,002
G01N31/005,{investigating the presence of an element by oxidation (G01N31/12 takes precedence)},G,01,N,31,005
G01N31/007,{by measuring the quantity of water resulting therefrom (G01N31/12 takes precedence)},G,01,N,31,007
G01N31/02,using precipitation {(measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte G01N27/42)},G,01,N,31,02
G01N31/10,using catalysis,G,01,N,31,10
G01N31/12,using combustion (G01N25/20 takes precedence),G,01,N,31,12
G01N31/16,using titration,G,01,N,31,16
G01N31/162,{Determining the equivalent point by means of a discontinuity},G,01,N,31,162
G01N31/164,{by electrical or electrochemical means},G,01,N,31,164
G01N31/166,{Continuous titration of flowing liquids},G,01,N,31,166
G01N31/168,{Determining water content by using Karl Fischer reagent},G,01,N,31,168
G01N31/18,Burettes specially adapted for titration,G,01,N,31,18
G01N31/20,"using microanalysis, e.g. drop reaction",G,01,N,31,20
G01N31/22,using chemical indicators (G01N31/02 takes precedence),G,01,N,31,22
G01N31/221,{for investigating pH value},G,01,N,31,221
G01N31/222,{for investigating moisture content},G,01,N,31,222
G01N31/223,"{for investigating presence of specific gases or aerosols (G01N31/221, G01N31/222 take precedence; actuation of fire alarm by presence of smoke or gases G08B17/10)}",G,01,N,31,223
G01N31/224,{for investigating presence of dangerous gases},G,01,N,31,224
G01N31/225,"{for oxygen, e.g. including dissolved oxygen}",G,01,N,31,225
G01N31/226,{for investigating the degree of sterilisation},G,01,N,31,226
G01N31/227,{for nitrates or nitrites},G,01,N,31,227
G01N31/228,{for peroxides},G,01,N,31,228
G01N31/229,{for investigating time/temperature history},G,01,N,31,229
G01N33/00,Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00,G,01,N,33,00
G01N33/0001,{by organoleptic means},G,01,N,33,0001
G01N2033/0003,{Composite materials},G,01,N,2033,0003
G01N33/0004,"{Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air (gaseous biological material G01N33/497; exhaust gas of internal combustion engines G01M15/102)}",G,01,N,33,0004
G01N33/0006,{Calibrating gas analysers},G,01,N,33,0006
G01N33/0008,"{Details concerning storage of calibration data, e.g. in EEPROM}",G,01,N,33,0008
G01N33/0009,"{General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment (G01N1/22 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,33,0009
G01N33/0011,{Sample conditioning (in general G01N1/28)},G,01,N,33,0011
G01N33/0013,{by a chemical reaction (G01N33/0024 takes precedence)},G,01,N,33,0013
G01N33/0014,{by eliminating a gas (G01N33/0013 and G01N33/0024 take precedence)},G,01,N,33,0014
G01N33/0016,"{by regulating a physical variable, e.g. pressure, temperature}",G,01,N,33,0016
G01N33/0018,{by diluting a gas},G,01,N,33,0018
G01N2033/0019,{by preconcentration},G,01,N,2033,0019
G01N33/0021,{involving the use of a carrier gas for transport to the sensor},G,01,N,33,0021
G01N33/0022,{using a number of analysing channels},G,01,N,33,0022
G01N33/0024,{a chemical reaction taking place or a gas being eliminated in one or more channels},G,01,N,33,0024
G01N33/0026,{use of an alternating circulation of another gas (calibrating gas analysers G01N33/0006)},G,01,N,33,0026
G01N33/0027,{concerning the detector},G,01,N,33,0027
G01N33/0029,{cleaning},G,01,N,33,0029
G01N33/0031,"{comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array (electrochemical electrode arrays G01N27/27)}",G,01,N,33,0031
G01N33/0032,{using two or more different physical functioning modes},G,01,N,33,0032
G01N33/0034,{comprising neural networks or related mathematical techniques},G,01,N,33,0034
G01N33/0036,{Specially adapted to detect a particular component (all the other sub-groups of G01N33/0004 take precedence)},G,01,N,33,0036
G01N33/0037,{for NOx},G,01,N,33,0037
G01N33/0039,{for O3},G,01,N,33,0039
G01N33/004,"{for CO, CO2}",G,01,N,33,004
G01N33/0042,"{for SO2, SO3}",G,01,N,33,0042
G01N33/0044,"{for H2S, sulfides}",G,01,N,33,0044
G01N33/0045,{for Hg},G,01,N,33,0045
G01N33/0047,{for organic compounds},G,01,N,33,0047
G01N33/0049,{for halogenated organic compounds},G,01,N,33,0049
G01N33/005,{for H2},G,01,N,33,005
G01N33/0052,{for gaseous halogens},G,01,N,33,0052
G01N33/0054,{for ammonia},G,01,N,33,0054
G01N33/0055,{for radionuclides},G,01,N,33,0055
G01N33/0057,{for warfare agents or explosives (properties of explosives G01N33/227)},G,01,N,33,0057
G01N33/0059,{avoiding interference of a gas with the gas to be measured},G,01,N,33,0059
G01N33/006,{avoiding interference of water vapour with the gas to be measured},G,01,N,33,006
G01N33/0062,"{concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital}",G,01,N,33,0062
G01N33/0063,"{using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means (alarm arrangements G08B, e.g. fire alarm actuated by the presence of smoke or gases G08B17/10, for other abnormal conditions G08B21/00)}",G,01,N,33,0063
G01N33/0065,{using more than one threshold},G,01,N,33,0065
G01N33/0067,{by measuring the rate of variation of the concentration},G,01,N,33,0067
G01N2033/0068,{using a computer specifically programmed},G,01,N,2033,0068
G01N33/007,{Arrangements to check the analyser (calibrating G01N33/0006)},G,01,N,33,007
G01N2033/0072,{by generating a test gas},G,01,N,2033,0072
G01N33/0073,{Control unit therefor},G,01,N,33,0073
G01N33/0075,"{for multiple spatially distributed sensors, e.g. for environmental monitoring (transmission systems for measured values G08C)}",G,01,N,33,0075
G01N2033/0077,{testing material properties on individual granules or tablets},G,01,N,2033,0077
G01N2033/0078,{testing material properties on manufactured objects},G,01,N,2033,0078
G01N2033/008,"{sport articles (balls, skis, rackets)}",G,01,N,2033,008
G01N2033/0081,{containers; packages; bottles},G,01,N,2033,0081
G01N2033/0083,{vehicle parts},G,01,N,2033,0083
G01N2033/0085,{wheels},G,01,N,2033,0085
G01N2033/0086,{clothes; hosiery},G,01,N,2033,0086
G01N2033/0088,{other articles},G,01,N,2033,0088
G01N2033/009,{seals},G,01,N,2033,009
G01N2033/0091,{Powders},G,01,N,2033,0091
G01N2033/0093,{radioactive materials},G,01,N,2033,0093
G01N2033/0095,{Semiconductive materials},G,01,N,2033,0095
G01N2033/0096,{testing material properties on thin layers or coatings},G,01,N,2033,0096
G01N33/0098,{Plants or trees (wood G01N33/46)},G,01,N,33,0098
G01N33/02,Food,G,01,N,33,02
G01N33/025,{Fruits or vegetables},G,01,N,33,025
G01N33/03,Edible oils or edible fats,G,01,N,33,03
G01N33/04,Dairy products,G,01,N,33,04
G01N33/06,"Determining fat content, e.g. by butyrometer",G,01,N,33,06
G01N33/08,"Eggs, e.g. by candling",G,01,N,33,08
G01N33/085,{by candling},G,01,N,33,085
G01N33/10,"Starch-containing substances, e.g. dough",G,01,N,33,10
G01N2033/105,{Pasta},G,01,N,2033,105
G01N33/12,Meat; fish,G,01,N,33,12
G01N33/14,Beverages,G,01,N,33,14
G01N33/143,{containing sugar},G,01,N,33,143
G01N33/146,{containing alcohol},G,01,N,33,146
G01N33/15,"Medicinal preparations {; Physical properties thereof, e.g. dissolubility (drug screening with animal cells G01N33/5008)}",G,01,N,33,15
G01N33/18,Water,G,01,N,33,18
G01N33/1806,{biological or chemical oxygen demand (BOD or COD)},G,01,N,33,1806
G01N33/1813,"{specific cations in water, e.g. heavy metals (electrochemical analysis G01N27/26; detection of ions by colorimetry G01N31/22)}",G,01,N,33,1813
G01N33/182,{specific anions in water (electrochemical analysis G01N27/26; detection of ions by colorimetry G01N31/22)},G,01,N,33,182
G01N33/1826,{organic contamination in water},G,01,N,33,1826
G01N33/1833,{Oil in water (water in oil G01N33/2847)},G,01,N,33,1833
G01N2033/184,"{herbicides, pesticides, fungicides, insecticides, or the like}",G,01,N,2033,184
G01N33/1846,{Total carbon analysis},G,01,N,33,1846
G01N33/1853,{hardness of water},G,01,N,33,1853
G01N33/186,"{using one or more living organisms, e.g. a fish}",G,01,N,33,186
G01N33/1866,{using microorganisms (G01N33/1806 takes precedence)},G,01,N,33,1866
G01N2033/1873,{ice or snow},G,01,N,2033,1873
G01N33/188,{Determining the state of nitrification (biological treatment of water by aerobic or anaerobic processes for denitrification of water C02F3/305)},G,01,N,33,188
G01N33/1886,"{using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys}",G,01,N,33,1886
G01N33/1893,{using flow cells},G,01,N,33,1893
G01N33/20,Metals,G,01,N,33,20
G01N33/202,Constituents thereof,G,01,N,33,202
G01N33/2022,Non-metallic constituents,G,01,N,33,2022
G01N33/2025,Gaseous constituents,G,01,N,33,2025
G01N33/2028,Metallic constituents,G,01,N,33,2028
G01N33/204,"Structure thereof, e.g. crystal structure",G,01,N,33,204
G01N33/2045,Defects,G,01,N,33,2045
G01N33/205,"in liquid state, e.g. molten metals",G,01,N,33,205
G01N33/207,Welded or soldered joints; Solderability,G,01,N,33,207
G01N33/208,"Coatings, e.g. platings",G,01,N,33,208
G01N33/22,"Fuels, explosives {(liquid hydrocarbons G01N33/28)}",G,01,N,33,22
G01N33/222,"{Solid fuels, e.g. coal}",G,01,N,33,222
G01N33/225,"{Gaseous fuels, e.g. natural gas}",G,01,N,33,225
G01N33/227,"{Explosives, e.g. combustive properties thereof (detecting explosives in air G01N33/0057)}",G,01,N,33,227
G01N33/24,Earth materials (G01N33/42 takes precedence),G,01,N,33,24
G01N33/241,{for hydrocarbon content (drilling mud G01N33/2823; drilling per se E21B; prospecting G01V)},G,01,N,33,241
G01N2033/243,"{for determining biological parameters concerning composting, biodegradability or bioavailability}",G,01,N,2033,243
G01N2033/245,{for agricultural purposes},G,01,N,2033,245
G01N33/246,{for water content (for control of watering A01G25/167)},G,01,N,33,246
G01N2033/248,"{related to manure as a biological product, i.e. excluding artificial fertilizers}",G,01,N,2033,248
G01N33/26,Oils; viscous liquids; paints; inks (G01N33/22 takes precedence),G,01,N,33,26
G01N33/28,"Oils {, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids}({gaseous fuels G01N33/225;} edible oils or edible fats G01N33/03)",G,01,N,33,28
G01N33/2805,"{investigating the resistance to heat or oxidation (to the weather, to corrosion, or to light G01N17/00)}",G,01,N,33,2805
G01N33/2811,{by measuring cloud point or pour point of oils},G,01,N,33,2811
G01N33/2817,{using a test engine (testing of engines G01M15/00)},G,01,N,33,2817
G01N33/2823,"{raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures (hydrocarbon content of earth materials G01N33/241; prospecting G01V; drilling per se E21B)}",G,01,N,33,2823
G01N33/2829,"{mixtures of fuels, e.g. determining the RON-number}",G,01,N,33,2829
G01N33/2835,{specific substances contained in the oil or fuel},G,01,N,33,2835
G01N33/2841,"{gas in oil, e.g. hydrogen in insulating oil}",G,01,N,33,2841
G01N33/2847,{Water in oil (basic sediment and water G01N33/2823; oil in water G01N33/1833)},G,01,N,33,2847
G01N33/2852,{alcohol/fuel mixtures},G,01,N,33,2852
G01N33/2858,{metal particles},G,01,N,33,2858
G01N33/2864,{lead content},G,01,N,33,2864
G01N33/287,{Sulfur content},G,01,N,33,287
G01N33/2876,{Total acid number},G,01,N,33,2876
G01N33/2882,{Markers (marking of fuels C10L1/003)},G,01,N,33,2882
G01N33/2888,"{Lubricating oil characteristics, e.g. deterioration (lubricating properties G01N33/30)}",G,01,N,33,2888
G01N33/2894,{for metal working or machining},G,01,N,33,2894
G01N33/30,for lubricating properties,G,01,N,33,30
G01N33/32,"Paints; inks {(investigating resistance to the weather, to corrosion, to light G01N17/00)}",G,01,N,33,32
G01N33/34,Paper,G,01,N,33,34
G01N33/343,{paper pulp},G,01,N,33,343
G01N33/346,{paper sheets},G,01,N,33,346
G01N33/36,Textiles,G,01,N,33,36
G01N33/362,"{material before processing, e.g. bulk cotton or wool}",G,01,N,33,362
G01N33/365,"{filiform textiles, e.g. yarns (for measuring diameter G01B)}",G,01,N,33,365
G01N33/367,{Fabric or woven textiles (optical analysis of moving sheets G01N21/86)},G,01,N,33,367
G01N33/38,Concrete; ceramics; glass; bricks,G,01,N,33,38
G01N33/381,{precious stones; pearls},G,01,N,33,381
G01N33/383,"{Concrete, cement}",G,01,N,33,383
G01N33/385,{Crystals},G,01,N,33,385
G01N33/386,{Glass},G,01,N,33,386
G01N33/388,{Ceramics},G,01,N,33,388
G01N33/40,Grinding-materials,G,01,N,33,40
G01N33/42,Road-making materials (G01N33/38 takes precedence),G,01,N,33,42
G01N33/44,Resins; rubber; leather,G,01,N,33,44
G01N33/442,"{Resins, plastics}",G,01,N,33,442
G01N33/445,{Rubber},G,01,N,33,445
G01N33/447,{Leather},G,01,N,33,447
G01N33/46,Wood,G,01,N,33,46
G01N33/48,"Biological material, e.g. blood, urine (G01N33/02, G01N33/26, G01N33/44, G01N33/46 take precedence); Haemocytometers (counting blood corpuscules distributed over a surface by scanning the surface G06M11/02)",G,01,N,33,48
G01N33/483,Physical analysis of biological material,G,01,N,33,483
G01N33/4833,"{of solid biological material, e.g. tissue samples, cell cultures (tissue in vivo A61B5/00; cell suspensions G01N33/48735)}",G,01,N,33,4833
G01N33/4836,{using multielectrode arrays},G,01,N,33,4836
G01N33/487,of liquid biological material,G,01,N,33,487
G01N33/48707,"{by electrical means (G01N33/49, G01N33/493 take precedence)}",G,01,N,33,48707
G01N33/48714,"{for determining substances foreign to the organism, e.g. drugs or heavy metals (drugs by chemical analysis G01N33/94)}",G,01,N,33,48714
G01N33/48721,"{Investigating individual macromolecules, e.g. by translocation through nanopores (Coulter counters in general G01N15/12; fabrication methods for nanoscale apertures B81B1/00; sequencing of nucleic acids C12Q1/68)}",G,01,N,33,48721
G01N33/48728,"{Investigating individual cells, e.g. by patch clamp, voltage clamp (investigating individual particles in general G01N15/10)}",G,01,N,33,48728
G01N33/48735,"{Investigating suspensions of cells, e.g. measuring microbe concentration (by chemical means C12Q1/04; colony counters C12M1/34; concentration of particle suspensions in general G01N15/06)}",G,01,N,33,48735
G01N33/48742,{Determining urea by measuring the volume of a gas (in general G01N7/14 - G01N7/18)},G,01,N,33,48742
G01N33/4875,"{Details of handling test elements, e.g. dispensing or storage, not specific to a particular test method (test-elements per se B01L, automatic analysers G01N35/00, in-vivo analysis on the human body for medical diagnosis A61B)}",G,01,N,33,4875
G01N33/48757,{Test elements dispensed from a stack},G,01,N,33,48757
G01N33/48764,{Test tape taken off a spool},G,01,N,33,48764
G01N33/48771,"{Coding of information, e.g. calibration data, lot number}",G,01,N,33,48771
G01N33/48778,"{Containers specially adapted therefor, e.g. for dry storage}",G,01,N,33,48778
G01N33/48785,"{Electrical and electronic details of measuring devices for physical analysis of liquid biological material not specific to a particular test method, e.g. user interface or power supply}",G,01,N,33,48785
G01N33/48792,"{Data management, e.g. communication with processing unit (for in vivo diagnostics A61B5/0002; transmission systems for measured values G08C)}",G,01,N,33,48792
G01N33/49,Blood {(chemical methods for determining blood cell populations G01N33/5094; chemical analysis of blood groups or blood types G01N33/80)},G,01,N,33,49
G01N33/4905,"{Determining clotting time of blood (by chemical methods G01N33/86, C12Q1/54)}",G,01,N,33,4905
G01N33/491,{by separating the blood components (G01N15/05 takes precedence)},G,01,N,33,491
G01N33/4915,{using flow cells (flow cytometry G01N15/14)},G,01,N,33,4915
G01N33/492,{Determining multiple analytes},G,01,N,33,492
G01N33/4925,"{measuring blood gas content, e.g. O2, CO2 , HCO3}",G,01,N,33,4925
G01N33/493,urine,G,01,N,33,493
G01N33/497,"of gaseous biological material, e.g. breath",G,01,N,33,497
G01N33/4972,{Determining alcohol content (for vehicle safety devices B60K28/06)},G,01,N,33,4972
G01N2033/4975,"{other than oxygen, carbon dioxide or alcohol, e.g. organic vapours}",G,01,N,2033,4975
G01N2033/4977,"{metabolic gass from microbes, cell cultures, plant tissues and the like}",G,01,N,2033,4977
G01N33/50,"Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing (measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or microorganisms, compositions or test papers therefor; processes for forming such compositions, condition responsive control in microbiological or enzymological processes C12Q)",G,01,N,33,50
G01N33/5002,{Partitioning blood components},G,01,N,33,5002
G01N33/5005,{involving human or animal cells (immunoassay G01N33/56966; immunoassays of protozoa G01N33/56905; protozoa in screening assays C12Q1/025)},G,01,N,33,5005
G01N33/5008,"{for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics}",G,01,N,33,5008
G01N33/5011,{for testing antineoplastic activity},G,01,N,33,5011
G01N33/5014,{for testing toxicity},G,01,N,33,5014
G01N33/5017,{for testing neoplastic activity},G,01,N,33,5017
G01N33/502,{for testing non-proliferative effects},G,01,N,33,502
G01N33/5023,{on expression patterns},G,01,N,33,5023
G01N33/5026,{on cell morphology},G,01,N,33,5026
G01N33/5029,{on cell motility},G,01,N,33,5029
G01N33/5032,{on intercellular interactions},G,01,N,33,5032
G01N33/5035,{on sub-cellular localization},G,01,N,33,5035
G01N33/5038,{involving detection of metabolites per se},G,01,N,33,5038
G01N33/5041,{involving analysis of members of signalling pathways},G,01,N,33,5041
G01N33/5044,{involving specific cell types},G,01,N,33,5044
G01N33/5047,{Cells of the immune system},G,01,N,33,5047
G01N33/505,{involving T-cells},G,01,N,33,505
G01N33/5052,{involving B-cells},G,01,N,33,5052
G01N33/5055,{involving macrophages},G,01,N,33,5055
G01N33/5058,{Neurological cells},G,01,N,33,5058
G01N33/5061,{Muscle cells},G,01,N,33,5061
G01N33/5064,{Endothelial cells},G,01,N,33,5064
G01N33/5067,{Liver cells},G,01,N,33,5067
G01N33/507,{Pancreatic cells},G,01,N,33,507
G01N33/5073,{Stem cells},G,01,N,33,5073
G01N33/5076,"{involving cell organelles, e.g. Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum}",G,01,N,33,5076
G01N33/5079,{Mitochondria},G,01,N,33,5079
G01N33/5082,"{Supracellular entities, e.g. tissue, organisms}",G,01,N,33,5082
G01N33/5085,{of invertebrates},G,01,N,33,5085
G01N33/5088,{of vertebrates},G,01,N,33,5088
G01N33/5091,{for testing the pathological state of an organism},G,01,N,33,5091
G01N33/5094,{for blood cell populations (red blood cells G01N33/80)},G,01,N,33,5094
G01N33/5097,"{involving plant cells (immunoassays of plant cells G01N33/56961; unicellular algae, phytoplankton and photosynthetic bacteria in screening assays C12Q1/025)}",G,01,N,33,5097
G01N33/52,"Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper {and including single- and multilayer analytical elements (immunological elements G01N33/54386; involving labelled immunochemicals G01N33/58; for haemoglobin or occult blood G01N33/72)}",G,01,N,33,52
G01N33/521,{Single-layer analytical elements},G,01,N,33,521
G01N33/523,{the element being adapted for a specific analyte},G,01,N,33,523
G01N33/525,{Multi-layer analytical elements},G,01,N,33,525
G01N33/526,{the element being adapted for a specific analyte},G,01,N,33,526
G01N33/528,"{Atypical element structures, e.g. gloves, rods, tampons, toilet paper}",G,01,N,33,528
G01N33/53,Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor,G,01,N,33,53
G01N33/5302,{Apparatus specially adapted for immunological test procedures},G,01,N,33,5302
G01N33/5304,"{Reaction vessels, e.g. agglutination plates (for solid-phase systems G01N33/543)}",G,01,N,33,5304
G01N33/5306,"{Improving reaction conditions, e.g. reduction of non-specific binding, promotion of specific binding}",G,01,N,33,5306
G01N33/5308,"{for analytes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. nucleic acids, uric acid, worms, mites}",G,01,N,33,5308
G01N33/531,Production of immunochemical test materials,G,01,N,33,531
G01N33/532,Production of labelled immunochemicals,G,01,N,33,532
G01N33/533,with fluorescent label,G,01,N,33,533
G01N33/534,with radioactive label,G,01,N,33,534
G01N33/535,"with enzyme label {or co-enzymes, co-factors, enzyme inhibitors or enzyme substrates}",G,01,N,33,535
G01N33/536,with immune complex formed in liquid phase,G,01,N,33,536
G01N33/537,with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody,G,01,N,33,537
G01N33/5375,"{by changing the physical or chemical properties of the medium or immunochemicals, e.g. temperature, density, pH, partitioning}",G,01,N,33,5375
G01N33/538,"by sorbent column, particles or resin strip {, i.e. sorbent materials}",G,01,N,33,538
G01N33/539,"involving precipitating reagent {, e.g. ammonium sulfate}",G,01,N,33,539
G01N33/541,"Double or second antibody {, i.e. precipitating antibody}",G,01,N,33,541
G01N33/542,"with steric inhibition or signal modification, e.g. fluorescent quenching",G,01,N,33,542
G01N33/543,with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals,G,01,N,33,543
G01N33/54306,{Solid-phase reaction mechanisms},G,01,N,33,54306
G01N33/54313,{the carrier being characterised by its particulate form},G,01,N,33,54313
G01N33/5432,{Liposomes or microcapsules},G,01,N,33,5432
G01N33/54326,{Magnetic particles},G,01,N,33,54326
G01N33/54333,"{Modification of conditions of immunological binding reaction, e.g. use of more than one type of particle, use of chemical agents to improve binding, choice of incubation time or application of magnetic field during binding reaction}",G,01,N,33,54333
G01N33/5434,{using magnetic particle immunoreagent carriers which constitute new materials per se},G,01,N,33,5434
G01N33/54346,{Nanoparticles},G,01,N,33,54346
G01N33/54353,{with ligand attached to the carrier via a chemical coupling agent (coatings G01N33/54393)},G,01,N,33,54353
G01N33/5436,{with ligand physically entrapped within the solid phase (liposomes G01N33/5432; immunological test elements G01N33/54386)},G,01,N,33,5436
G01N33/54366,{Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing},G,01,N,33,54366
G01N33/54373,"{involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings}",G,01,N,33,54373
G01N33/5438,{Electrodes},G,01,N,33,5438
G01N33/54386,{Analytical elements},G,01,N,33,54386
G01N33/54387,{Immunochromatographic test strips},G,01,N,33,54387
G01N33/54388,{based on lateral flow},G,01,N,33,54388
G01N33/54389,"{with bidirectional or multidirectional lateral flow, e.g. wherein the sample flows from a single, common sample application point into multiple strips, lanes or zones}",G,01,N,33,54389
G01N33/54391,{based on vertical flow},G,01,N,33,54391
G01N33/54393,"{Improving reaction conditions or stability, e.g. by coating or irradiation of surface, by reduction of non-specific binding, by promotion of specific binding}",G,01,N,33,54393
G01N33/544,the carrier being organic,G,01,N,33,544
G01N33/545,Synthetic resin,G,01,N,33,545
G01N33/546,as water suspendable particles,G,01,N,33,546
G01N33/547,with antigen or antibody attached to the carrier via a bridging agent,G,01,N,33,547
G01N33/548,"Carbohydrates, e.g. dextran",G,01,N,33,548
G01N33/549,with antigen or antibody entrapped within the carrier,G,01,N,33,549
G01N33/551,the carrier being inorganic,G,01,N,33,551
G01N33/552,Glass or silica,G,01,N,33,552
G01N33/553,Metal or metal coated,G,01,N,33,553
G01N33/554,"the carrier being a biological cell or cell fragment, e.g. bacteria, yeast cells",G,01,N,33,554
G01N33/555,Red blood cell,G,01,N,33,555
G01N33/556,Fixed or stabilised red blood cell,G,01,N,33,556
G01N33/557,"using kinetic measurement, i.e. time rate of progress of an antigen-antibody interaction",G,01,N,33,557
G01N33/558,using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody {(immunochromatographic test strips G01N33/54387)},G,01,N,33,558
G01N33/559,"through a gel, e.g. Ouchterlony technique",G,01,N,33,559
G01N33/561,Immunoelectrophoresis,G,01,N,33,561
G01N33/563,involving antibody fragments,G,01,N,33,563
G01N33/564,"for pre-existing immune complex or autoimmune disease {, i.e. systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid factors or complement components C1-C9}",G,01,N,33,564
G01N33/566,using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagents {where possible specific carrier or receptor proteins are classified with their target compounds},G,01,N,33,566
G01N33/567,utilising isolate of tissue or organ as binding agent,G,01,N,33,567
G01N33/569,"for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses",G,01,N,33,569
G01N33/56905,{Protozoa},G,01,N,33,56905
G01N33/56911,{Bacteria},G,01,N,33,56911
G01N33/56916,"{Enterobacteria, e.g. shigella, salmonella, klebsiella, serratia}",G,01,N,33,56916
G01N33/56922,{Campylobacter},G,01,N,33,56922
G01N33/56927,{Chlamydia},G,01,N,33,56927
G01N33/56933,{Mycoplasma},G,01,N,33,56933
G01N33/56938,{Staphylococcus},G,01,N,33,56938
G01N33/56944,{Streptococcus},G,01,N,33,56944
G01N33/5695,{Mycobacteria},G,01,N,33,5695
G01N33/56955,{involved in periodontal diseases},G,01,N,33,56955
G01N33/56961,{Plant cells or fungi},G,01,N,33,56961
G01N33/56966,{Animal cells},G,01,N,33,56966
G01N33/56972,{White blood cells},G,01,N,33,56972
G01N33/56977,{HLA or MHC typing},G,01,N,33,56977
G01N33/56983,{Viruses},G,01,N,33,56983
G01N33/56988,{HIV or HTLV},G,01,N,33,56988
G01N33/56994,"{Herpetoviridae, e.g. cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus}",G,01,N,33,56994
G01N33/571,"for venereal disease, e.g. syphilis, gonorrhoea {(herpes G01N33/56994; chlamydia G01N33/56927)}",G,01,N,33,571
G01N33/573,for enzymes or isoenzymes,G,01,N,33,573
G01N33/5735,"{co-enzymes or co-factors, e.g. NAD, ATP}",G,01,N,33,5735
G01N33/574,for cancer,G,01,N,33,574
G01N33/57407,{Specifically defined cancers},G,01,N,33,57407
G01N33/57411,{of cervix},G,01,N,33,57411
G01N33/57415,{of breast},G,01,N,33,57415
G01N33/57419,{of colon},G,01,N,33,57419
G01N33/57423,{of lung},G,01,N,33,57423
G01N33/57426,{leukemia},G,01,N,33,57426
G01N33/5743,"{of skin, e.g. melanoma}",G,01,N,33,5743
G01N33/57434,{of prostate},G,01,N,33,57434
G01N33/57438,"{of liver, pancreas or kidney}",G,01,N,33,57438
G01N33/57442,{of the uterus and endometrial},G,01,N,33,57442
G01N33/57446,{of stomach or intestine},G,01,N,33,57446
G01N33/57449,{of ovaries},G,01,N,33,57449
G01N33/57469,"{involving tumor associated glycolinkage, i.e. TAG}",G,01,N,33,57469
G01N33/57473,"{involving carcinoembryonic antigen, i.e. CEA}",G,01,N,33,57473
G01N33/57476,{involving oncofetal proteins},G,01,N,33,57476
G01N33/5748,{involving oncogenic proteins},G,01,N,33,5748
G01N33/57484,"{involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites}",G,01,N,33,57484
G01N33/57488,{involving compounds identifable in body fluids},G,01,N,33,57488
G01N33/57492,{involving compounds localized on the membrane of tumor or cancer cells},G,01,N,33,57492
G01N33/57496,{involving intracellular compounds},G,01,N,33,57496
G01N33/576,for hepatitis,G,01,N,33,576
G01N33/5761,{Hepatitis B},G,01,N,33,5761
G01N33/5762,{Hepatitis B core antigen},G,01,N,33,5762
G01N33/5764,{Hepatitis B surface antigen},G,01,N,33,5764
G01N33/5765,{Hepatitis delta antigen},G,01,N,33,5765
G01N33/5767,"{non-A, non-B hepatitis}",G,01,N,33,5767
G01N33/5768,{Hepatitis A},G,01,N,33,5768
G01N33/577,involving monoclonal antibodies {binding reaction mechanisms characterised by the use of monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibodies per se are classified with their corresponding antigens; (G01N33/53 - G01N33/576 take precedence)},G,01,N,33,577
G01N33/579,involving limulus lysate,G,01,N,33,579
G01N33/58,involving labelled substances (G01N33/53 takes precedence),G,01,N,33,58
G01N33/581,"{with enzyme label (including co-enzymes, co-factors, enzyme inhibitors or substrates)}",G,01,N,33,581
G01N33/582,{with fluorescent label},G,01,N,33,582
G01N33/583,{with non-fluorescent dye label},G,01,N,33,583
G01N33/585,"{with a particulate label, e.g. coloured latex}",G,01,N,33,585
G01N33/586,"{Liposomes, microcapsules or cells}",G,01,N,33,586
G01N33/587,{Nanoparticles},G,01,N,33,587
G01N33/588,"{with semiconductor nanocrystal label, e.g. quantum dots}",G,01,N,33,588
G01N33/60,involving radioactive labelled substances,G,01,N,33,60
G01N33/62,involving urea,G,01,N,33,62
G01N33/64,involving ketones,G,01,N,33,64
G01N33/66,"involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose",G,01,N,33,66
G01N33/68,"involving proteins, peptides or amino acids {(involving lipoproteins G01N33/92)}",G,01,N,33,68
G01N33/6803,{General methods of protein analysis not limited to specific proteins or families of proteins},G,01,N,33,6803
G01N33/6806,{Determination of free amino acids},G,01,N,33,6806
G01N33/6809,{involving fluorescent derivatizing reagents reacting non-specifically with all amino acids},G,01,N,33,6809
G01N33/6812,{Assays for specific amino acids},G,01,N,33,6812
G01N33/6815,"{containing sulfur, e.g. cysteine, cystine, methionine, homocysteine}",G,01,N,33,6815
G01N33/6818,{Sequencing of polypeptides},G,01,N,33,6818
G01N33/6821,{involving C-terminal degradation},G,01,N,33,6821
G01N33/6824,"{involving N-terminal degradation, e.g. Edman degradation}",G,01,N,33,6824
G01N33/6827,"{Total protein determination, e.g. albumin in urine}",G,01,N,33,6827
G01N33/683,{involving metal ions},G,01,N,33,683
G01N33/6833,"{Copper, e.g. Folin-, Lowry-, biuret methods}",G,01,N,33,6833
G01N33/6836,{Silver staining},G,01,N,33,6836
G01N33/6839,"{involving dyes, e.g. Coomassie blue, bromcresol green}",G,01,N,33,6839
G01N33/6842,"{Proteomic analysis of subsets of protein mixtures with reduced complexity, e.g. membrane proteins, phosphoproteins, organelle proteins}",G,01,N,33,6842
G01N33/6845,{Methods of identifying protein-protein interactions in protein mixtures},G,01,N,33,6845
G01N33/6848,{Methods of protein analysis involving mass spectrometry},G,01,N,33,6848
G01N33/6851,{Methods of protein analysis involving laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry},G,01,N,33,6851
G01N33/6854,{Immunoglobulins},G,01,N,33,6854
G01N33/6857,{Antibody fragments},G,01,N,33,6857
G01N33/686,{Anti-idiotype},G,01,N,33,686
G01N33/6863,"{Cytokines, i.e. immune system proteins modifying a biological response such as cell growth proliferation or differentiation, e.g. TNF, CNF, GM-CSF, lymphotoxin, MIF or their receptors}",G,01,N,33,6863
G01N33/6866,{Interferon},G,01,N,33,6866
G01N33/6869,{Interleukin},G,01,N,33,6869
G01N33/6872,"{Intracellular protein regulatory factors and their receptors, e.g. including ion channels}",G,01,N,33,6872
G01N33/6875,{Nucleoproteins},G,01,N,33,6875
G01N33/6878,{in eptitope analysis},G,01,N,33,6878
G01N33/6881,{from skin},G,01,N,33,6881
G01N33/6884,{from lung},G,01,N,33,6884
G01N33/6887,"{from muscle, cartilage or connective tissue}",G,01,N,33,6887
G01N33/689,{related to pregnancy or the gonads},G,01,N,33,689
G01N33/6893,{related to diseases not provided for elsewhere},G,01,N,33,6893
G01N33/6896,"{Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease}",G,01,N,33,6896
G01N33/70,involving creatine or creatinine,G,01,N,33,70
G01N33/72,"involving blood pigments, e.g. haemoglobin, bilirubin {or other porphyrins; involving occult blood}",G,01,N,33,72
G01N33/721,{Haemoglobin},G,01,N,33,721
G01N33/723,{Glycosylated haemoglobin},G,01,N,33,723
G01N33/725,{using peroxidative activity},G,01,N,33,725
G01N33/726,{Devices},G,01,N,33,726
G01N33/728,{Bilirubin; including biliverdin},G,01,N,33,728
G01N33/74,"involving hormones {or other non-cytokine intercellular protein regulatory factors such as growth factors, including receptors to hormones and growth factors}",G,01,N,33,74
G01N33/743,{Steroid hormones},G,01,N,33,743
G01N33/746,{Erythropoetin},G,01,N,33,746
G01N33/76,"Human chorionic gonadotropin {including luteinising hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone or their receptors}",G,01,N,33,76
G01N33/78,"Thyroid gland hormones {, e.g. T3, T4, TBH, TBG or their receptors}",G,01,N,33,78
G01N33/80,involving blood groups or blood types {or red blood cells (white blood cells G01N33/56972)},G,01,N,33,80
G01N33/82,involving vitamins {or their receptors},G,01,N,33,82
G01N33/84,involving inorganic compounds or pH,G,01,N,33,84
G01N33/86,"involving blood coagulating time {or factors, or their receptors}",G,01,N,33,86
G01N33/88,involving prostaglandins {or their receptors},G,01,N,33,88
G01N33/90,involving iron binding capacity of blood,G,01,N,33,90
G01N33/92,"involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol {, lipoproteins, or their receptors (steroid hormones G01N33/743)}",G,01,N,33,92
G01N33/94,"involving narcotics {or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors}",G,01,N,33,94
G01N33/9406,{Neurotransmitters},G,01,N,33,9406
G01N33/9413,{Dopamine},G,01,N,33,9413
G01N33/942,"{Serotonin, i.e. 5-hydroxy-tryptamine}",G,01,N,33,942
G01N33/9426,"{GABA, i.e. gamma-amino-butyrate}",G,01,N,33,9426
G01N33/9433,{(Nor)adrenaline},G,01,N,33,9433
G01N33/944,{Acetylcholine},G,01,N,33,944
G01N33/9446,{Antibacterials},G,01,N,33,9446
G01N33/9453,"{Cardioregulators, e.g. antihypotensives, antiarrhythmics}",G,01,N,33,9453
G01N33/946,"{CNS-stimulants, e.g. cocaine, amphetamines}",G,01,N,33,946
G01N33/9466,{Antidepressants},G,01,N,33,9466
G01N33/9473,"{Anticonvulsants, e.g. phenobarbitol, phenytoin}",G,01,N,33,9473
G01N33/948,"{Sedatives, e.g. cannabinoids, barbiturates (opiates G01N33/9486)}",G,01,N,33,948
G01N33/9486,"{Analgesics, e.g. opiates, aspirine}",G,01,N,33,9486
G01N33/9493,{Immunosupressants},G,01,N,33,9493
G01N33/96,involving blood or serum control standard,G,01,N,33,96
G01N33/98,"involving alcohol, e.g. ethanol in breath",G,01,N,33,98
G01N35/00,Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor,G,01,N,35,00
G01N35/00009,"{provided with a sample supporting tape, e.g. with absorbent zones}",G,01,N,35,00009
G01N2035/00019,{cassette structures},G,01,N,2035,00019
G01N35/00029,"{provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides (G01N35/028 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,35,00029
G01N2035/00039,"{Transport arrangements specific to flat sample substrates, e.g. pusher blade}",G,01,N,2035,00039
G01N2035/00049,{for loading/unloading a carousel},G,01,N,2035,00049
G01N2035/00059,{vacuum chucks},G,01,N,2035,00059
G01N35/00069,"{whereby the sample substrate is of the bio-disk type, i.e. having the format of an optical disk}",G,01,N,35,00069
G01N2035/00079,{Evaporation covers for slides},G,01,N,2035,00079
G01N2035/00089,{Magazines},G,01,N,2035,00089
G01N2035/00099,{Characterised by type of test elements},G,01,N,2035,00099
G01N2035/00108,"{Test strips, e.g. paper}",G,01,N,2035,00108
G01N2035/00118,{for multiple tests},G,01,N,2035,00118
G01N2035/00128,{with pressing or squeezing devices},G,01,N,2035,00128
G01N2035/00138,{Slides},G,01,N,2035,00138
G01N2035/00148,"{Test cards, e.g. Biomerieux or McDonnel multiwell test cards}",G,01,N,2035,00148
G01N2035/00158,"{Elements containing microarrays, i.e. ""biochip""}",G,01,N,2035,00158
G01N2035/00168,{Manufacturing or preparing test elements},G,01,N,2035,00168
G01N2035/00178,{Special arrangements of analysers},G,01,N,2035,00178
G01N2035/00188,{the analyte being in the solid state},G,01,N,2035,00188
G01N2035/00198,{Dissolution analysers},G,01,N,2035,00198
G01N2035/00207,{Handling bulk quantities of analyte},G,01,N,2035,00207
G01N2035/00217,{involving measurement of weight},G,01,N,2035,00217
G01N2035/00227,{Monitoring a process (online)},G,01,N,2035,00227
G01N2035/00237,"{Handling microquantities of analyte, e.g. microvalves, capillary networks}",G,01,N,2035,00237
G01N2035/00247,{Microvalves},G,01,N,2035,00247
G01N2035/00257,{Capillary stop flow circuits},G,01,N,2035,00257
G01N2035/00267,{Meltable plugs},G,01,N,2035,00267
G01N2035/00277,"{Special precautions to avoid contamination (e.g. enclosures, glove- boxes, sealed sample carriers, disposal of contaminated material)}",G,01,N,2035,00277
G01N2035/00287,{movable lid/cover for sample or reaction tubes},G,01,N,2035,00287
G01N2035/00297,{Antistatic arrangements},G,01,N,2035,00297
G01N2035/00306,"{Housings, cabinets, control panels (details)}",G,01,N,2035,00306
G01N2035/00316,{Detecting door closure},G,01,N,2035,00316
G01N2035/00326,{Analysers with modular structure},G,01,N,2035,00326
G01N2035/00336,"{Analysers adapted for operation in microgravity, i.e. spaceflight}",G,01,N,2035,00336
G01N2035/00346,{Heating or cooling arrangements},G,01,N,2035,00346
G01N2035/00356,{Holding samples at elevated temperature (incubation)},G,01,N,2035,00356
G01N2035/00366,{Several different temperatures used},G,01,N,2035,00366
G01N2035/00376,"{Conductive heating, e.g. heated plates}",G,01,N,2035,00376
G01N2035/00386,{using fluid heat transfer medium},G,01,N,2035,00386
G01N2035/00396,{where the fluid is a liquid},G,01,N,2035,00396
G01N2035/00405,{Microwaves},G,01,N,2035,00405
G01N2035/00415,{Other radiation},G,01,N,2035,00415
G01N2035/00425,"{Heating or cooling means associated with pipettes or the like, e.g. for supplying sample/reagent at given temperature}",G,01,N,2035,00425
G01N2035/00435,{Refrigerated reagent storage},G,01,N,2035,00435
G01N2035/00445,{Other cooling arrangements},G,01,N,2035,00445
G01N2035/00455,{Controlling humidity in analyser},G,01,N,2035,00455
G01N2035/00465,{Separating and mixing arrangements},G,01,N,2035,00465
G01N2035/00475,{Filters},G,01,N,2035,00475
G01N2035/00485,{combined with sample carriers},G,01,N,2035,00485
G01N2035/00495,{Centrifuges},G,01,N,2035,00495
G01N2035/00504,{combined with carousels},G,01,N,2035,00504
G01N2035/00514,{Stationary mixing elements},G,01,N,2035,00514
G01N2035/00524,{Mixing by agitating sample carrier},G,01,N,2035,00524
G01N2035/00534,"{Mixing by a special element, e.g. stirrer}",G,01,N,2035,00534
G01N2035/00544,{using fluid flow},G,01,N,2035,00544
G01N2035/00554,{using ultrasound},G,01,N,2035,00554
G01N2035/00564,"{Handling or washing solid phase elements, e.g. beads}",G,01,N,2035,00564
G01N2035/00574,{Means for distributing beads},G,01,N,2035,00574
G01N35/00584,{Control arrangements for automatic analysers},G,01,N,35,00584
G01N35/00594,"{Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser}",G,01,N,35,00594
G01N35/00603,{Reinspection of samples},G,01,N,35,00603
G01N35/00613,{Quality control},G,01,N,35,00613
G01N35/00623,{of instruments},G,01,N,35,00623
G01N2035/00633,{logging process history of individual samples},G,01,N,2035,00633
G01N2035/00643,{detecting malfunctions in conveying systems},G,01,N,2035,00643
G01N2035/00653,{statistical methods comparing labs or apparatuses},G,01,N,2035,00653
G01N35/00663,{of consumables},G,01,N,35,00663
G01N2035/00673,{of reagents},G,01,N,2035,00673
G01N2035/00683,{of detectors},G,01,N,2035,00683
G01N35/00693,{Calibration},G,01,N,35,00693
G01N2035/00702,{Curve-fitting; Parameter matching; Calibration constants},G,01,N,2035,00702
G01N35/00712,"{Automatic status testing, e.g. at start-up or periodic}",G,01,N,35,00712
G01N35/00722,{Communications; Identification},G,01,N,35,00722
G01N35/00732,"{Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers}",G,01,N,35,00732
G01N2035/00742,{Type of codes},G,01,N,2035,00742
G01N2035/00752,{bar codes},G,01,N,2035,00752
G01N2035/00762,{magnetic code},G,01,N,2035,00762
G01N2035/00772,{mechanical or optical code other than bar code},G,01,N,2035,00772
G01N2035/00782,{reprogrammmable code},G,01,N,2035,00782
G01N2035/00792,"{Type of components bearing the codes, other than sample carriers}",G,01,N,2035,00792
G01N2035/00801,"{Holders for sample carriers, e.g. trays, caroussel, racks}",G,01,N,2035,00801
G01N2035/00811,"{consumable or exchangeable components other than sample carriers, e.g. detectors, flow cells}",G,01,N,2035,00811
G01N2035/00821,{nature of coded information},G,01,N,2035,00821
G01N2035/00831,"{identification of the sample, e.g. patient identity, place of sampling}",G,01,N,2035,00831
G01N2035/00841,{results of the analyses},G,01,N,2035,00841
G01N2035/00851,{process control parameters},G,01,N,2035,00851
G01N2035/00861,{printing and sticking of identifiers},G,01,N,2035,00861
G01N35/00871,{Communications between instruments or with remote terminals},G,01,N,35,00871
G01N2035/00881,{network configurations},G,01,N,2035,00881
G01N2035/00891,{Displaying information to the operator},G,01,N,2035,00891
G01N2035/009,"{alarms, e.g. audible}",G,01,N,2035,009
G01N2035/0091,{GUI [graphical user interfaces]},G,01,N,2035,0091
G01N35/0092,{Scheduling},G,01,N,35,0092
G01N2035/0093,{random access not determined by physical position},G,01,N,2035,0093
G01N2035/0094,{optimisation; experiment design},G,01,N,2035,0094
G01N35/0095,"{introducing urgent samples with priority, e.g. Short Turn Around Time Samples [STATS]}",G,01,N,35,0095
G01N2035/0096,"{post analysis management of samples, e.g. marking, removing, storing}",G,01,N,2035,0096
G01N2035/0097,{monitoring reactions as a function of time},G,01,N,2035,0097
G01N35/0098,"{involving analyte bound to insoluble magnetic carrier, e.g. using magnetic separation (magnetic particles used in immunoassays G01N33/54326; magnetic separation in general B03C)}",G,01,N,35,0098
G01N35/0099,{comprising robots or similar manipulators (robots per se B25J)},G,01,N,35,0099
G01N35/02,using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations {(G01N35/0098 and G01N35/0099 take precedence)},G,01,N,35,02
G01N35/021,"{having a flexible chain, e.g. ""cartridge belt"", conveyor for reaction cells or cuvettes}",G,01,N,35,021
G01N2035/023,"{forming cuvettes in situ, e.g. from plastic strip}",G,01,N,2035,023
G01N35/025,{having a carousel or turntable for reaction cells or cuvettes},G,01,N,35,025
G01N35/026,{having blocks or racks of reaction cells or cuvettes},G,01,N,35,026
G01N35/028,{having reaction cells in the form of microtitration plates},G,01,N,35,028
G01N35/04,Details of the conveyor system {(G01N35/021 - G01N35/028 take precedence)},G,01,N,35,04
G01N2035/0401,"{Sample carriers, cuvettes or reaction vessels}",G,01,N,2035,0401
G01N2035/0403,{Sample carriers with closing or sealing means},G,01,N,2035,0403
G01N2035/0405,"{manipulating closing or opening means, e.g. stoppers, screw caps, lids or covers}",G,01,N,2035,0405
G01N2035/0406,{Individual bottles or tubes},G,01,N,2035,0406
G01N2035/0408,{connected in a flexible chain},G,01,N,2035,0408
G01N2035/041,{lifting items out of a rack for access},G,01,N,2035,041
G01N2035/0412,{Block or rack elements with a single row of samples},G,01,N,2035,0412
G01N2035/0413,{moving in one dimension},G,01,N,2035,0413
G01N2035/0415,{moving in two dimensions in a horizontal plane},G,01,N,2035,0415
G01N2035/0417,{forming an endless chain in a vertical plane},G,01,N,2035,0417
G01N2035/0418,{Plate elements with several rows of samples},G,01,N,2035,0418
G01N2035/042,"{moved independently, e.g. by fork manipulator}",G,01,N,2035,042
G01N2035/0422,{carried on a linear conveyor},G,01,N,2035,0422
G01N2035/0424,{Two or more linear conveyors},G,01,N,2035,0424
G01N2035/0425,"{Stacks, magazines or elevators for plates}",G,01,N,2035,0425
G01N2035/0427,{nestable or stockable},G,01,N,2035,0427
G01N2035/0429,{Sample carriers adapted for special purposes},G,01,N,2035,0429
G01N2035/0431,{characterised by material of construction},G,01,N,2035,0431
G01N2035/0432,{integrated with measuring devices},G,01,N,2035,0432
G01N2035/0434,{in the form of a syringe or pipette tip},G,01,N,2035,0434
G01N2035/0436,"{with pre-packaged reagents, i.e. test-packs}",G,01,N,2035,0436
G01N2035/0437,{Cleaning cuvettes or reaction vessels},G,01,N,2035,0437
G01N2035/0439,"{Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels}",G,01,N,2035,0439
G01N2035/0441,{for samples},G,01,N,2035,0441
G01N2035/0443,{for reagents},G,01,N,2035,0443
G01N2035/0444,{for cuvettes or reaction vessels},G,01,N,2035,0444
G01N2035/0446,{Combinations of the above},G,01,N,2035,0446
G01N2035/0448,{composed of interchangeable ring elements},G,01,N,2035,0448
G01N2035/0449,{using centrifugal transport of liquid},G,01,N,2035,0449
G01N2035/0451,{composed of interchangeable sectors},G,01,N,2035,0451
G01N2035/0453,{Multiple carousels working in parallel},G,01,N,2035,0453
G01N2035/0455,{Coaxial carousels},G,01,N,2035,0455
G01N2035/0456,{Spiral tracks},G,01,N,2035,0456
G01N2035/0458,{Multiple concentric rows of wells},G,01,N,2035,0458
G01N2035/046,{General conveyor features},G,01,N,2035,046
G01N2035/0462,{Buffers [FIFO] or stacks [LIFO] for holding carriers between operations},G,01,N,2035,0462
G01N2035/0463,{in incubators},G,01,N,2035,0463
G01N2035/0465,{Loading or unloading the conveyor},G,01,N,2035,0465
G01N2035/0467,"{Switching points (""aiguillages"")}",G,01,N,2035,0467
G01N2035/0468,"{converging, e.g. selecting carriers from multiple incoming streams}",G,01,N,2035,0468
G01N2035/047,"{diverging, e.g. sending carriers to different analysers}",G,01,N,2035,047
G01N2035/0472,{for selective recirculation of carriers},G,01,N,2035,0472
G01N2035/0474,{Details of actuating means for conveyors or pipettes},G,01,N,2035,0474
G01N2035/0475,"{electric, e.g. stepper motor, solenoid}",G,01,N,2035,0475
G01N2035/0477,{Magnetic},G,01,N,2035,0477
G01N2035/0479,{hydraulic or pneumatic},G,01,N,2035,0479
G01N2035/0481,"{Pneumatic tube conveyors; Tube mails; ""Rohrpost""}",G,01,N,2035,0481
G01N2035/0482,{Transmission},G,01,N,2035,0482
G01N2035/0484,{Belt or chain},G,01,N,2035,0484
G01N2035/0486,"{Gearing, cams}",G,01,N,2035,0486
G01N2035/0487,{Helix or lead screw},G,01,N,2035,0487
G01N2035/0489,{Self-propelled units},G,01,N,2035,0489
G01N2035/0491,"{Position sensing, encoding; closed-loop control}",G,01,N,2035,0491
G01N2035/0493,{Locating samples; identifying different tube sizes},G,01,N,2035,0493
G01N2035/0494,{Detecting or compensating piositioning errors},G,01,N,2035,0494
G01N2035/0496,{Other details},G,01,N,2035,0496
G01N2035/0498,{Drawers used as storage or dispensing means for vessels or cuvettes},G,01,N,2035,0498
G01N35/08,"using a stream of discrete samples flowing along a tube system, e.g. flow injection analysis",G,01,N,35,08
G01N35/085,{Flow Injection Analysis},G,01,N,35,085
G01N35/10,"Devices for transferring samples {or any liquids} to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices {(G01N35/0099 takes precedence)}",G,01,N,35,10
G01N35/1002,{Reagent dispensers},G,01,N,35,1002
G01N35/1004,{Cleaning sample transfer devices},G,01,N,35,1004
G01N2035/1006,{Rinsing only the inside of the tip},G,01,N,2035,1006
G01N35/1009,{Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids},G,01,N,35,1009
G01N35/1011,{Control of the position or alignment of the transfer device},G,01,N,35,1011
G01N2035/1013,{Confirming presence of tip},G,01,N,2035,1013
G01N35/1016,{Control of the volume dispensed or introduced},G,01,N,35,1016
G01N2035/1018,"{Detecting inhomogeneities, e.g. foam, bubbles, clots}",G,01,N,2035,1018
G01N2035/102,{Preventing or detecting loss of fluid by dripping},G,01,N,2035,102
G01N2035/1023,{using a valve in the tip or nozzle},G,01,N,2035,1023
G01N2035/1025,{Fluid level sensing},G,01,N,2035,1025
G01N2035/1027,{General features of the devices},G,01,N,2035,1027
G01N2035/103,{using disposable tips},G,01,N,2035,103
G01N2035/1032,{Dilution or aliquotting},G,01,N,2035,1032
G01N2035/1034,{Transferring microquantities of liquid},G,01,N,2035,1034
G01N2035/1037,"{Using surface tension, e.g. pins or wires}",G,01,N,2035,1037
G01N2035/1039,"{Micropipettes, e.g. microcapillary tubes}",G,01,N,2035,1039
G01N2035/1041,{Ink-jet like dispensers},G,01,N,2035,1041
G01N2035/1044,{Using pneumatic means},G,01,N,2035,1044
G01N2035/1046,"{Levitated, suspended drops}",G,01,N,2035,1046
G01N2035/1048,{using the transfer device for another function},G,01,N,2035,1048
G01N2035/1051,"{for transporting containers, e.g. retained by friction}",G,01,N,2035,1051
G01N2035/1053,"{for separating part of the liquid, e.g. filters, extraction phase}",G,01,N,2035,1053
G01N2035/1055,"{for immobilising reagents, e.g. dried reagents}",G,01,N,2035,1055
G01N2035/1058,{for mixing},G,01,N,2035,1058
G01N2035/106,{by sucking and blowing},G,01,N,2035,106
G01N2035/1062,{for testing the liquid while it is in the transfer device},G,01,N,2035,1062
G01N35/1065,{Multiple transfer devices},G,01,N,35,1065
G01N35/1067,{for transfer to or from containers having different spacing},G,01,N,35,1067
G01N2035/1069,{by adjusting the spacing between multiple probes of a single transferring head},G,01,N,2035,1069
G01N35/1072,{with provision for selective pipetting of individual channels},G,01,N,35,1072
G01N35/1074,{arranged in a two-dimensional array},G,01,N,35,1074
G01N2035/1076,{plurality or independently movable heads},G,01,N,2035,1076
G01N35/1079,{with means for piercing stoppers or septums},G,01,N,35,1079
G01N35/1081,{characterised by the means for relatively moving the transfer device and the containers in an horizontal plane (G01N35/1011 takes precedence)},G,01,N,35,1081
G01N35/1083,{with one horizontal degree of freedom},G,01,N,35,1083
G01N2035/1086,"{Cylindrical, e.g. variable angle}",G,01,N,2035,1086
G01N2035/1088,{Coaxial with a carousel},G,01,N,2035,1088
G01N35/109,{with two horizontal degrees of freedom},G,01,N,35,109
G01N2035/1093,"{Cylindrical, e.g. variable radius and angle}",G,01,N,2035,1093
G01N35/1095,"{for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers (for a specific analyser see relevant groups, e.g. under G01N15/00, G01N21/00, G01N27/00, G01N30/00, H01J49/00)}",G,01,N,35,1095
G01N35/1097,{characterised by the valves (valves in general F16K)},G,01,N,35,1097
G01N37/00,Details not covered by any other group of this subclass,G,01,N,37,00
G01N37/005,{Measurement methods not based on established scientific theories},G,01,N,37,005
G01N2201/00,Features of devices classified in G01N21/00,G,01,N,2201,00
G01N2201/02,Mechanical,G,01,N,2201,02
G01N2201/021,Special mounting in general,G,01,N,2201,021
G01N2201/0212,Liquid borne; swimming apparatus,G,01,N,2201,0212
G01N2201/0214,Airborne,G,01,N,2201,0214
G01N2201/0216,Vehicle borne,G,01,N,2201,0216
G01N2201/0218,"Submersible, submarine",G,01,N,2201,0218
G01N2201/022,Casings,G,01,N,2201,022
G01N2201/0221,Portable; cableless; compact; hand-held,G,01,N,2201,0221
G01N2201/0222,Pocket size,G,01,N,2201,0222
G01N2201/0224,Pivoting casing,G,01,N,2201,0224
G01N2201/0225,"Part of casing being slidable, telescopic",G,01,N,2201,0225
G01N2201/0227,Sealable enclosure,G,01,N,2201,0227
G01N2201/0228,Moulded parts,G,01,N,2201,0228
G01N2201/023,Controlling conditions in casing,G,01,N,2201,023
G01N2201/0231,Thermostating,G,01,N,2201,0231
G01N2201/0233,Gas purge,G,01,N,2201,0233
G01N2201/0235,with gas filters in casing,G,01,N,2201,0235
G01N2201/0236,Explosion proof,G,01,N,2201,0236
G01N2201/0238,Moisture monitoring or controlling,G,01,N,2201,0238
G01N2201/024,Modular construction,G,01,N,2201,024
G01N2201/0245,with insertable-removable part,G,01,N,2201,0245
G01N2201/025,Mechanical control of operations,G,01,N,2201,025
G01N2201/0253,Switches mounted at the casing,G,01,N,2201,0253
G01N2201/0256,"Sensor for insertion of sample, cuvette, test strip",G,01,N,2201,0256
G01N2201/04,Batch operation; multisample devices,G,01,N,2201,04
G01N2201/0407,"with multiple optical units, e.g. one per sample",G,01,N,2201,0407
G01N2201/0415,"Carrusel, sequential",G,01,N,2201,0415
G01N2201/0423,with rotating optics,G,01,N,2201,0423
G01N2201/043,optics constituted by optical fibre multiplex selector,G,01,N,2201,043
G01N2201/0438,"Linear motion, sequential",G,01,N,2201,0438
G01N2201/0446,"Multicell plate, sequential",G,01,N,2201,0446
G01N2201/0453,"Multicell sequential and multitest, e.g. multiwavelength",G,01,N,2201,0453
G01N2201/0461,"Simultaneous, e.g. video imaging",G,01,N,2201,0461
G01N2201/0469,"One cell, sequential, e.g. successive samples",G,01,N,2201,0469
G01N2201/0476,"Keyboard controlled, e.g. for plural analysis at one sample, channel selection, coding",G,01,N,2201,0476
G01N2201/0484,Computer controlled,G,01,N,2201,0484
G01N2201/0492,Automatised microscope,G,01,N,2201,0492
G01N2201/06,Illumination; Optics,G,01,N,2201,06
G01N2201/061,Sources,G,01,N,2201,061
G01N2201/06106,Plural sources used for calibration,G,01,N,2201,06106
G01N2201/06113,Coherent sources; lasers,G,01,N,2201,06113
G01N2201/0612,Laser diodes,G,01,N,2201,0612
G01N2201/06126,Large diffuse sources,G,01,N,2201,06126
G01N2201/06133,Light tables,G,01,N,2201,06133
G01N2201/0614,Diffusing light tube with sample within,G,01,N,2201,0614
G01N2201/06146,"Multisources for homogeneisation, as well sequential as simultaneous operation",G,01,N,2201,06146
G01N2201/06153,the sources being LED's,G,01,N,2201,06153
G01N2201/0616,Ambient light is used,G,01,N,2201,0616
G01N2201/06166,Line selective sources,G,01,N,2201,06166
G01N2201/06173,IR sources from heated molecular species,G,01,N,2201,06173
G01N2201/0618,Halogene sources,G,01,N,2201,0618
G01N2201/06186,Resistance heated; wire sources; lamelle sources,G,01,N,2201,06186
G01N2201/06193,"Secundary in-situ sources, e.g. fluorescent particles",G,01,N,2201,06193
G01N2201/062,LED's,G,01,N,2201,062
G01N2201/0621,Supply,G,01,N,2201,0621
G01N2201/0622,Use of a compensation LED,G,01,N,2201,0622
G01N2201/0623,Use of a reference LED,G,01,N,2201,0623
G01N2201/0624,Compensating variation in output of LED source,G,01,N,2201,0624
G01N2201/0625,Modulated LED,G,01,N,2201,0625
G01N2201/0626,Use of several LED's for spatial resolution,G,01,N,2201,0626
G01N2201/0627,Use of several LED's for spectral resolution,G,01,N,2201,0627
G01N2201/0628,Organic LED [OLED],G,01,N,2201,0628
G01N2201/063,Illuminating optical parts,G,01,N,2201,063
G01N2201/0631,Homogeneising elements,G,01,N,2201,0631
G01N2201/0632,homogeneising by integrating sphere,G,01,N,2201,0632
G01N2201/0633,"Directed, collimated illumination",G,01,N,2201,0633
G01N2201/0634,Diffuse illumination,G,01,N,2201,0634
G01N2201/0635,"Structured illumination, e.g. with grating",G,01,N,2201,0635
G01N2201/0636,Reflectors,G,01,N,2201,0636
G01N2201/0637,Elliptic,G,01,N,2201,0637
G01N2201/0638,Refractive parts,G,01,N,2201,0638
G01N2201/0639,Sphere lens,G,01,N,2201,0639
G01N2201/064,Stray light conditioning,G,01,N,2201,064
G01N2201/0642,Light traps; baffles,G,01,N,2201,0642
G01N2201/0644,Simple baffled tube construction,G,01,N,2201,0644
G01N2201/0646,Light seals,G,01,N,2201,0646
G01N2201/0648,Shutters,G,01,N,2201,0648
G01N2201/065,Integrating spheres,G,01,N,2201,065
G01N2201/0655,Hemispheres,G,01,N,2201,0655
G01N2201/066,Modifiable path; multiple paths in one sample,G,01,N,2201,066
G01N2201/0662,Comparing measurements on two or more paths in one sample,G,01,N,2201,0662
G01N2201/0664,"Using two ways, i.e. two devices in same path in one sample",G,01,N,2201,0664
G01N2201/0666,Selectable paths; insertable multiple sources,G,01,N,2201,0666
G01N2201/0668,Multiple paths; optimisable path length,G,01,N,2201,0668
G01N2201/067,"Electro-optic, magneto-optic, acousto-optic elements",G,01,N,2201,067
G01N2201/0675,SLM,G,01,N,2201,0675
G01N2201/068,"Optics, miscellaneous",G,01,N,2201,068
G01N2201/0683,Brewster plate; polarisation controlling elements,G,01,N,2201,0683
G01N2201/0686,Cold filter; IR filter,G,01,N,2201,0686
G01N2201/069,Supply of sources,G,01,N,2201,069
G01N2201/0691,Modulated (not pulsed supply),G,01,N,2201,0691
G01N2201/0692,Regulated sources; stabilised supply,G,01,N,2201,0692
G01N2201/0693,Battery powered circuitry,G,01,N,2201,0693
G01N2201/0694,Microprocessor controlled supply,G,01,N,2201,0694
G01N2201/0695,Supply to maintain constant beam intensity,G,01,N,2201,0695
G01N2201/0696,Pulsed,G,01,N,2201,0696
G01N2201/0697,Pulsed lasers,G,01,N,2201,0697
G01N2201/0698,Using reference pulsed source,G,01,N,2201,0698
G01N2201/0699,Randomly pulsed source,G,01,N,2201,0699
G01N2201/08,Optical fibres; light guides,G,01,N,2201,08
G01N2201/0806,Light rod,G,01,N,2201,0806
G01N2201/0813,"Arrangement of collimator tubes, glass or empty",G,01,N,2201,0813
G01N2201/082,Fibres for a reference path,G,01,N,2201,082
G01N2201/0826,"Fibre array at source, distributing",G,01,N,2201,0826
G01N2201/0833,"Fibre array at detector, resolving",G,01,N,2201,0833
G01N2201/084,Fibres for remote transmission,G,01,N,2201,084
G01N2201/0846,"Fibre interface with sample, e.g. for spatial resolution",G,01,N,2201,0846
G01N2201/0853,"Movable fibre optical member, e.g. for scanning or selecting",G,01,N,2201,0853
G01N2201/086,"Modular construction, e.g. disconnectable fibre parts",G,01,N,2201,086
G01N2201/0866,Use of GRIN elements,G,01,N,2201,0866
G01N2201/0873,Using optically integrated constructions,G,01,N,2201,0873
G01N2201/088,Using a sensor fibre,G,01,N,2201,088
G01N2201/0886,and using OTDR,G,01,N,2201,0886
G01N2201/0893,Using fibres for resolution in time,G,01,N,2201,0893
G01N2201/10,Scanning,G,01,N,2201,10
G01N2201/101,Scanning measuring head,G,01,N,2201,101
G01N2201/102,Video camera,G,01,N,2201,102
G01N2201/103,Scanning by mechanical motion of stage,G,01,N,2201,103
G01N2201/1035,3D motion,G,01,N,2201,1035
G01N2201/104,"Mechano-optical scan, i.e. object and beam moving",G,01,N,2201,104
G01N2201/1042,"X, Y scan, i.e. object moving in X, beam in Y",G,01,N,2201,1042
G01N2201/1045,Spiral scan,G,01,N,2201,1045
G01N2201/1047,with rotating optics and moving stage,G,01,N,2201,1047
G01N2201/105,Purely optical scan,G,01,N,2201,105
G01N2201/1053,System of scan mirrors for composite motion of beam,G,01,N,2201,1053
G01N2201/1056,"Prism scan, diasporameter",G,01,N,2201,1056
G01N2201/106,Acousto-optical scan,G,01,N,2201,106
G01N2201/107,CRT flying spot scan,G,01,N,2201,107
G01N2201/108,Miscellaneous,G,01,N,2201,108
G01N2201/1082,Descanning,G,01,N,2201,1082
G01N2201/1085,Using optical fibre array and scanner,G,01,N,2201,1085
G01N2201/1087,"Focussed scan beam, e.g. laser",G,01,N,2201,1087
G01N2201/11,Monitoring and controlling the scan,G,01,N,2201,11
G01N2201/112,Grating pulse time encoder,G,01,N,2201,112
G01N2201/115,Optical equalisation of scan intensity,G,01,N,2201,115
G01N2201/117,"Indexed, memorised or programmed scan",G,01,N,2201,117
G01N2201/12,Circuits of general importance; Signal processing,G,01,N,2201,12
G01N2201/121,Correction signals,G,01,N,2201,121
G01N2201/1211,for temperature,G,01,N,2201,1211
G01N2201/1212,and switch-off from upwarming,G,01,N,2201,1212
G01N2201/1214,for humidity,G,01,N,2201,1214
G01N2201/1215,for interfering gases,G,01,N,2201,1215
G01N2201/1217,"for index of solution, carrying fluids",G,01,N,2201,1217
G01N2201/1218,for pressure variations,G,01,N,2201,1218
G01N2201/122,Kinetic analysis; determining reaction rate,G,01,N,2201,122
G01N2201/1222,Endpoint determination; reaction time determination,G,01,N,2201,1222
G01N2201/1224,Polymerisation,G,01,N,2201,1224
G01N2201/1226,"Relaxation methods, e.g. temperature jump, field jump",G,01,N,2201,1226
G01N2201/1228,"Reading time being controlled, e.g. by microprocessor",G,01,N,2201,1228
G01N2201/123,Conversion circuit,G,01,N,2201,123
G01N2201/1232,"Log representation, e.g. for low transmittance",G,01,N,2201,1232
G01N2201/1235,Measuring or displaying selectably absorbance or density,G,01,N,2201,1235
G01N2201/1237,Measuring extrema,G,01,N,2201,1237
G01N2201/124,Sensitivity,G,01,N,2201,124
G01N2201/1241,Multirange,G,01,N,2201,1241
G01N2201/1242,"Validating, e.g. range invalidation, suspending operation",G,01,N,2201,1242
G01N2201/1244,"Ambient light detector, e.g. for invalidating",G,01,N,2201,1244
G01N2201/1245,Averaging several measurements,G,01,N,2201,1245
G01N2201/1247,Thresholding,G,01,N,2201,1247
G01N2201/1248,"Validating from signal shape, slope, peak",G,01,N,2201,1248
G01N2201/125,Digital circuitry,G,01,N,2201,125
G01N2201/126,Microprocessor processing,G,01,N,2201,126
G01N2201/1263,Microprocessor is used as variant to separate part circuits,G,01,N,2201,1263
G01N2201/1266,Interface card,G,01,N,2201,1266
G01N2201/127,Calibration; base line adjustment; drift compensation,G,01,N,2201,127
G01N2201/12707,"Pre-test of apparatus, e.g. dark test, sensor test",G,01,N,2201,12707
G01N2201/12715,"Zero adjustment, i.e. to verify calibration",G,01,N,2201,12715
G01N2201/12723,"Self check capacity; automatic, periodic step of checking",G,01,N,2201,12723
G01N2201/1273,"Check triggered by sensing conditions, e.g. ambient changes",G,01,N,2201,1273
G01N2201/12738,Selectively initiating check,G,01,N,2201,12738
G01N2201/12746,Calibration values determination,G,01,N,2201,12746
G01N2201/12753,and storage,G,01,N,2201,12753
G01N2201/12761,"Precalibration, e.g. for a given series of reagents",G,01,N,2201,12761
G01N2201/12769,"and adjusting controls, e.g. zero and 100 %",G,01,N,2201,12769
G01N2201/12776,Automatic scaling up,G,01,N,2201,12776
G01N2201/12784,"Base line obtained from computation, histogram",G,01,N,2201,12784
G01N2201/12792,Compensating own radiation in apparatus,G,01,N,2201,12792
G01N2201/128,Alternating sample and standard or reference part in one path,G,01,N,2201,128
G01N2201/1281,"Reflecting part, i.e. for autocollimation",G,01,N,2201,1281
G01N2201/1283,Opaque part,G,01,N,2201,1283
G01N2201/1285,Standard cuvette,G,01,N,2201,1285
G01N2201/1286,More than one cuvette,G,01,N,2201,1286
G01N2201/1288,Calibration medium periodically inserted in one cell,G,01,N,2201,1288
G01N2201/129,Using chemometrical methods,G,01,N,2201,129
G01N2201/1293,resolving multicomponent spectra,G,01,N,2201,1293
G01N2201/1296,using neural networks,G,01,N,2201,1296
G01N2201/13,"Standards, constitution",G,01,N,2201,13
G01N2203/00,Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress,G,01,N,2203,00
G01N2203/0001,Type of application of the stress,G,01,N,2203,0001
G01N2203/0003,Steady,G,01,N,2203,0003
G01N2203/0005,Repeated or cyclic,G,01,N,2203,0005
G01N2203/0007,Low frequencies up to 100 Hz,G,01,N,2203,0007
G01N2203/0008,High frequencies from 10 000 Hz,G,01,N,2203,0008
G01N2203/001,Impulsive,G,01,N,2203,001
G01N2203/0012,Constant speed test,G,01,N,2203,0012
G01N2203/0014,Type of force applied,G,01,N,2203,0014
G01N2203/0016,Tensile or compressive,G,01,N,2203,0016
G01N2203/0017,Tensile,G,01,N,2203,0017
G01N2203/0019,Compressive,G,01,N,2203,0019
G01N2203/0021,Torsional,G,01,N,2203,0021
G01N2203/0023,Bending,G,01,N,2203,0023
G01N2203/0025,Shearing,G,01,N,2203,0025
G01N2203/0026,Combination of several types of applied forces,G,01,N,2203,0026
G01N2203/0028,Rotation and bending,G,01,N,2203,0028
G01N2203/003,Generation of the force,G,01,N,2203,003
G01N2203/0032,using mechanical means,G,01,N,2203,0032
G01N2203/0033,Weight,G,01,N,2203,0033
G01N2203/0035,Spring,G,01,N,2203,0035
G01N2203/0037,"involving a rotating movement, e.g. gearing, cam, eccentric, or centrifuge effects",G,01,N,2203,0037
G01N2203/0039,Hammer or pendulum,G,01,N,2203,0039
G01N2203/0041,Human or animal power,G,01,N,2203,0041
G01N2203/0042,Pneumatic or hydraulic means,G,01,N,2203,0042
G01N2203/0044,Pneumatic means,G,01,N,2203,0044
G01N2203/0046,Vacuum,G,01,N,2203,0046
G01N2203/0048,Hydraulic means,G,01,N,2203,0048
G01N2203/005,Electromagnetic means,G,01,N,2203,005
G01N2203/0051,Piezoelectric means,G,01,N,2203,0051
G01N2203/0053,Cutting or drilling tools,G,01,N,2203,0053
G01N2203/0055,"using mechanical waves, e.g. acoustic",G,01,N,2203,0055
G01N2203/0057,"using stresses due to heating, e.g. conductive heating, radiative heating",G,01,N,2203,0057
G01N2203/0058,Kind of property studied,G,01,N,2203,0058
G01N2203/006,"Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture",G,01,N,2203,006
G01N2203/0062,Crack or flaws,G,01,N,2203,0062
G01N2203/0064,Initiation of crack,G,01,N,2203,0064
G01N2203/0066,Propagation of crack,G,01,N,2203,0066
G01N2203/0067,Fracture or rupture,G,01,N,2203,0067
G01N2203/0069,"Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants",G,01,N,2203,0069
G01N2203/0071,Creep,G,01,N,2203,0071
G01N2203/0073,Fatigue,G,01,N,2203,0073
G01N2203/0075,Strain-stress relations or elastic constants,G,01,N,2203,0075
G01N2203/0076,"Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing",G,01,N,2203,0076
G01N2203/0078,using indentation,G,01,N,2203,0078
G01N2203/008,Residual indentation measurement,G,01,N,2203,008
G01N2203/0082,Indentation characteristics measured during load,G,01,N,2203,0082
G01N2203/0083,Rebound strike or reflected energy,G,01,N,2203,0083
G01N2203/0085,Compressibility,G,01,N,2203,0085
G01N2203/0087,Resistance to crushing,G,01,N,2203,0087
G01N2203/0089,Biorheological properties,G,01,N,2203,0089
G01N2203/0091,Peeling or tearing,G,01,N,2203,0091
G01N2203/0092,"Visco-elasticity, solidification, curing, cross-linking degree, vulcanisation or strength properties of semi-solid materials",G,01,N,2203,0092
G01N2203/0094,Visco-elasticity,G,01,N,2203,0094
G01N2203/0096,Fibre-matrix interaction in composites,G,01,N,2203,0096
G01N2203/0098,"Tests specified by its name, e.g. Charpy, Brinnel, Mullen",G,01,N,2203,0098
G01N2203/02,Details not specific for a particular testing method,G,01,N,2203,02
G01N2203/0202,Control of the test,G,01,N,2203,0202
G01N2203/0204,"Safety arrangements, e.g. remote control, emergency stop",G,01,N,2203,0204
G01N2203/0206,Means for supplying or positioning specimens or exchangeable parts of the machine such as indenters...,G,01,N,2203,0206
G01N2203/0208,"Specific programs of loading, e.g. incremental loading or pre-loading",G,01,N,2203,0208
G01N2203/021,Treatment of the signal; Calibration,G,01,N,2203,021
G01N2203/0212,"Theories, calculations",G,01,N,2203,0212
G01N2203/0214,Calculations a priori without experimental data,G,01,N,2203,0214
G01N2203/0216,Finite elements,G,01,N,2203,0216
G01N2203/0218,Calculations based on experimental data,G,01,N,2203,0218
G01N2203/022,Environment of the test,G,01,N,2203,022
G01N2203/0222,Temperature,G,01,N,2203,0222
G01N2203/0224,Thermal cycling,G,01,N,2203,0224
G01N2203/0226,High temperature; Heating means,G,01,N,2203,0226
G01N2203/0228,Low temperature; Cooling means,G,01,N,2203,0228
G01N2203/023,Pressure,G,01,N,2203,023
G01N2203/0232,High pressure,G,01,N,2203,0232
G01N2203/0234,Low pressure; Vacuum,G,01,N,2203,0234
G01N2203/0236,Other environments,G,01,N,2203,0236
G01N2203/0238,Inert,G,01,N,2203,0238
G01N2203/024,Corrosive,G,01,N,2203,024
G01N2203/0242,With circulation of a fluid,G,01,N,2203,0242
G01N2203/0244,"Tests performed ""in situ"" or after ""in situ"" use",G,01,N,2203,0244
G01N2203/0246,"Special simulation of ""in situ"" conditions, scale models or dummies",G,01,N,2203,0246
G01N2203/0248,"Tests ""on-line"" during fabrication",G,01,N,2203,0248
G01N2203/025,Geometry of the test,G,01,N,2203,025
G01N2203/0252,"Monoaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along a single axis of the specimen",G,01,N,2203,0252
G01N2203/0254,"Biaxial, the forces being applied along two normal axes of the specimen",G,01,N,2203,0254
G01N2203/0256,"Triaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along three normal axes of the specimen",G,01,N,2203,0256
G01N2203/0258,"Non axial, i.e. the forces not being applied along an axis of symmetry of the specimen",G,01,N,2203,0258
G01N2203/026,Specifications of the specimen,G,01,N,2203,026
G01N2203/0262,Shape of the specimen,G,01,N,2203,0262
G01N2203/0264,Beam,G,01,N,2203,0264
G01N2203/0266,Cylindrical specimens,G,01,N,2203,0266
G01N2203/0268,Dumb-bell specimens,G,01,N,2203,0268
G01N2203/027,Specimens with holes or notches,G,01,N,2203,027
G01N2203/0272,Cruciform specimens,G,01,N,2203,0272
G01N2203/0274,Tubular or ring-shaped specimens,G,01,N,2203,0274
G01N2203/0276,Spherical specimens,G,01,N,2203,0276
G01N2203/0278,Thin specimens,G,01,N,2203,0278
G01N2203/028,"One dimensional, e.g. filaments, wires, ropes or cables",G,01,N,2203,028
G01N2203/0282,"Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes",G,01,N,2203,0282
G01N2203/0284,"Bulk material, e.g. powders",G,01,N,2203,0284
G01N2203/0286,Miniature specimen; Testing on microregions of a specimen,G,01,N,2203,0286
G01N2203/0288,Springs,G,01,N,2203,0288
G01N2203/029,Leaf spring,G,01,N,2203,029
G01N2203/0292,Coil spring,G,01,N,2203,0292
G01N2203/0294,"Airs-spring, air bag spring or bellows",G,01,N,2203,0294
G01N2203/0296,Welds,G,01,N,2203,0296
G01N2203/0298,Manufacturing or preparing specimens,G,01,N,2203,0298
G01N2203/04,"Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils",G,01,N,2203,04
G01N2203/0405,Features allowing alignment between specimen and chucks,G,01,N,2203,0405
G01N2203/0411,using pneumatic or hydraulic pressure,G,01,N,2203,0411
G01N2203/0417,using vacuum,G,01,N,2203,0417
G01N2203/0423,using screws,G,01,N,2203,0423
G01N2203/0429,using adhesive bond; Gluing,G,01,N,2203,0429
G01N2203/0435,"modifying the type of the force applied, e.g. the chuck transforms a compressive machine for applying a bending test",G,01,N,2203,0435
G01N2203/0441,with dampers or shock absorbing means,G,01,N,2203,0441
G01N2203/0447,Holders for quick insertion/removal of test pieces,G,01,N,2203,0447
G01N2203/0452,Cushioning layer between test piece and grip,G,01,N,2203,0452
G01N2203/0458,characterised by their material,G,01,N,2203,0458
G01N2203/0464,with provisions for testing more than one specimen at the time,G,01,N,2203,0464
G01N2203/047,in series,G,01,N,2203,047
G01N2203/0476,in parallel,G,01,N,2203,0476
G01N2203/0482,comprising sensing means,G,01,N,2203,0482
G01N2203/0488,Diamond anvil cells,G,01,N,2203,0488
G01N2203/0494,"Clamping ring, ""whole periphery"" clamping",G,01,N,2203,0494
G01N2203/06,Indicating or recording means; Sensing means,G,01,N,2203,06
G01N2203/0605,"Mechanical indicating, recording or sensing means",G,01,N,2203,0605
G01N2203/0611,"Hydraulic or pneumatic indicating, recording or sensing means",G,01,N,2203,0611
G01N2203/0617,"Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means",G,01,N,2203,0617
G01N2203/0623,using piezo-electric gauges,G,01,N,2203,0623
G01N2203/0629,"using thin films, paintings",G,01,N,2203,0629
G01N2203/0635,using magnetic properties,G,01,N,2203,0635
G01N2203/0641,"using optical, X-ray, ultra-violet, infrared or similar detectors",G,01,N,2203,0641
G01N2203/0647,Image analysis,G,01,N,2203,0647
G01N2203/0652,"using contrasting ink, painting, staining",G,01,N,2203,0652
G01N2203/0658,using acoustic or ultrasonic detectors,G,01,N,2203,0658
G01N2203/0664,using witness specimens,G,01,N,2203,0664
G01N2203/067,Parameter measured for estimating the property,G,01,N,2203,067
G01N2203/0676,"Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration",G,01,N,2203,0676
G01N2203/0682,"Spatial dimension, e.g. length, area, angle",G,01,N,2203,0682
G01N2203/0688,Time or frequency,G,01,N,2203,0688
G01N2203/0694,Temperature,G,01,N,2203,0694
G01N2223/00,Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation,G,01,N,2223,00
G01N2223/01,"by radioactivity, nuclear decay",G,01,N,2223,01
G01N2223/03,by transmission,G,01,N,2223,03
G01N2223/04,and measuring absorption,G,01,N,2223,04
G01N2223/041,X-ray absorption fine structure [EXAFS],G,01,N,2223,041
G01N2223/043,gamma ray resonance absorption (Mossbauer effect),G,01,N,2223,043
G01N2223/045,combination of at least 2 measurements (transmission and scatter),G,01,N,2223,045
G01N2223/05,"by diffraction, scatter or reflection",G,01,N,2223,05
G01N2223/051,correcting for scatter,G,01,N,2223,051
G01N2223/052,reflection,G,01,N,2223,052
G01N2223/053,back scatter,G,01,N,2223,053
G01N2223/054,small angle scatter,G,01,N,2223,054
G01N2223/055,scatter raster collimator,G,01,N,2223,055
G01N2223/056,diffraction,G,01,N,2223,056
G01N2223/0561,diffraction cameras,G,01,N,2223,0561
G01N2223/0563,measure of energy-dispersion spectrum of diffracted radiation,G,01,N,2223,0563
G01N2223/0565,"diffraction of electrons, e.g. LEED",G,01,N,2223,0565
G01N2223/0566,analysing diffraction pattern,G,01,N,2223,0566
G01N2223/0568,spectro-diffractometry,G,01,N,2223,0568
G01N2223/063,"inelastic scatter, e.g. Compton effect",G,01,N,2223,063
G01N2223/064,"interference of radiation, e.g. Borrmann effect",G,01,N,2223,064
G01N2223/07,secondary emission,G,01,N,2223,07
G01N2223/071,"combination of measurements, at least 1 secondary emission",G,01,N,2223,071
G01N2223/072,"combination of measurements, 2 kinds of secondary emission",G,01,N,2223,072
G01N2223/073,use of a laser,G,01,N,2223,073
G01N2223/074,activation analysis,G,01,N,2223,074
G01N2223/0745,neutron-gamma activation analysis,G,01,N,2223,0745
G01N2223/076,X-ray fluorescence,G,01,N,2223,076
G01N2223/0763,Compton background correcting,G,01,N,2223,0763
G01N2223/0766,"X-ray fluorescence with indicator, tags",G,01,N,2223,0766
G01N2223/079,incident electron beam and measuring excited X-rays,G,01,N,2223,079
G01N2223/08,incident electron beam and measuring cathode luminescence (U.V.),G,01,N,2223,08
G01N2223/081,"incident ion beam, e.g. proton",G,01,N,2223,081
G01N2223/0813,incident ion beam and measuring X-rays [PIXE],G,01,N,2223,0813
G01N2223/0816,incident ion beam and measuring secondary ion beam [SIMS],G,01,N,2223,0816
G01N2223/084,photo-electric effect,G,01,N,2223,084
G01N2223/085,"photo-electron spectrum [ESCA, XPS]",G,01,N,2223,085
G01N2223/086,Auger electrons,G,01,N,2223,086
G01N2223/09,exo-electron emission,G,01,N,2223,09
G01N2223/095,tribo-emission,G,01,N,2223,095
G01N2223/10,Different kinds of radiation or particles,G,01,N,2223,10
G01N2223/1003,monochromatic,G,01,N,2223,1003
G01N2223/1006,"different radiations, e.g. X and alpha",G,01,N,2223,1006
G01N2223/101,electromagnetic radiation,G,01,N,2223,101
G01N2223/1013,gamma,G,01,N,2223,1013
G01N2223/1016,X-ray,G,01,N,2223,1016
G01N2223/102,beta or electrons,G,01,N,2223,102
G01N2223/104,ions,G,01,N,2223,104
G01N2223/1045,alpha,G,01,N,2223,1045
G01N2223/105,molecular or atomic beams,G,01,N,2223,105
G01N2223/106,neutrons,G,01,N,2223,106
G01N2223/1063,fast,G,01,N,2223,1063
G01N2223/1066,thermal,G,01,N,2223,1066
G01N2223/107,protons,G,01,N,2223,107
G01N2223/108,positrons; electron-positron annihilation,G,01,N,2223,108
G01N2223/11,neutrino,G,01,N,2223,11
G01N2223/20,Sources of radiation,G,01,N,2223,20
G01N2223/201,betatron,G,01,N,2223,201
G01N2223/202,isotopes,G,01,N,2223,202
G01N2223/203,synchrotron,G,01,N,2223,203
G01N2223/204,source created from radiated target,G,01,N,2223,204
G01N2223/205,natural source,G,01,N,2223,205
G01N2223/206,sources operating at different energy levels,G,01,N,2223,206
G01N2223/30,"Accessories, mechanical or electrical features",G,01,N,2223,30
G01N2223/301,portable apparatus,G,01,N,2223,301
G01N2223/302,comparative arrangements,G,01,N,2223,302
G01N2223/303,"calibrating, standardising",G,01,N,2223,303
G01N2223/3032,"periodic calibration, e.g. with filter wheel",G,01,N,2223,3032
G01N2223/3035,phantom,G,01,N,2223,3035
G01N2223/3037,standards (constitution),G,01,N,2223,3037
G01N2223/304,"electric circuits, signal processing",G,01,N,2223,304
G01N2223/305,computer simulations,G,01,N,2223,305
G01N2223/306,computer control,G,01,N,2223,306
G01N2223/307,cuvettes-sample holders,G,01,N,2223,307
G01N2223/3075,"correcting for the properties of the container, e.g. empty",G,01,N,2223,3075
G01N2223/308,support of radiation source,G,01,N,2223,308
G01N2223/309,support of sample holder,G,01,N,2223,309
G01N2223/31,temperature control,G,01,N,2223,31
G01N2223/3103,"cooling, cryostats",G,01,N,2223,3103
G01N2223/3106,"heating, furnaces",G,01,N,2223,3106
G01N2223/311,"high pressure testing, anvil cells",G,01,N,2223,311
G01N2223/312,powder preparation,G,01,N,2223,312
G01N2223/313,"filters, rotating filter disc",G,01,N,2223,313
G01N2223/314,chopper,G,01,N,2223,314
G01N2223/315,monochromators,G,01,N,2223,315
G01N2223/316,collimators,G,01,N,2223,316
G01N2223/317,windows,G,01,N,2223,317
G01N2223/318,protective films,G,01,N,2223,318
G01N2223/319,using opaque penetrant medium,G,01,N,2223,319
G01N2223/32,adjustments of elements during operation,G,01,N,2223,32
G01N2223/321,manipulator for positioning a part,G,01,N,2223,321
G01N2223/322,immerged detecting head,G,01,N,2223,322
G01N2223/323,"irradiation range monitor, e.g. light beam",G,01,N,2223,323
G01N2223/33,"scanning, i.e. relative motion for measurement of successive object-parts",G,01,N,2223,33
G01N2223/3301,"beam is modified for scan, e.g. moving collimator",G,01,N,2223,3301
G01N2223/3302,object and detector fixed,G,01,N,2223,3302
G01N2223/3303,object fixed; source and detector move,G,01,N,2223,3303
G01N2223/3304,helicoidal scan,G,01,N,2223,3304
G01N2223/3305,detector fixed; source and body moving,G,01,N,2223,3305
G01N2223/3306,object rotates,G,01,N,2223,3306
G01N2223/3307,source and detector fixed; object moves,G,01,N,2223,3307
G01N2223/3308,object translates,G,01,N,2223,3308
G01N2223/331,rocking curve analysis,G,01,N,2223,331
G01N2223/335,electronic scanning,G,01,N,2223,335
G01N2223/34,sensing means for gap between source and detector,G,01,N,2223,34
G01N2223/345,"mathematical transformations on beams or signals, e.g. Fourier",G,01,N,2223,345
G01N2223/348,ellipsoidal collector,G,01,N,2223,348
G01N2223/351,prohibiting charge accumulation on sample substrate,G,01,N,2223,351
G01N2223/40,Imaging,G,01,N,2223,40
G01N2223/401,image processing,G,01,N,2223,401
G01N2223/402,mapping distribution of elements,G,01,N,2223,402
G01N2223/403,mapping with false colours,G,01,N,2223,403
G01N2223/404,contrast medium,G,01,N,2223,404
G01N2223/405,mapping of a material property,G,01,N,2223,405
G01N2223/406,fluoroscopic image,G,01,N,2223,406
G01N2223/407,stimulable phosphor sheet,G,01,N,2223,407
G01N2223/408,display on monitor,G,01,N,2223,408
G01N2223/409,embedding or impregnating the object,G,01,N,2223,409
G01N2223/41,imaging specifically internal structure,G,01,N,2223,41
G01N2223/411,tv imaging from fluorescent screen,G,01,N,2223,411
G01N2223/412,use of image converter tube [PMT],G,01,N,2223,412
G01N2223/413,sensor array [CCD],G,01,N,2223,413
G01N2223/414,stereoscopic system,G,01,N,2223,414
G01N2223/415,radiographic film,G,01,N,2223,415
G01N2223/416,wrap around,G,01,N,2223,416
G01N2223/417,recording with co-ordinate markings,G,01,N,2223,417
G01N2223/418,electron microscope,G,01,N,2223,418
G01N2223/419,computed tomograph,G,01,N,2223,419
G01N2223/42,"image digitised, -enhanced in an image processor",G,01,N,2223,42
G01N2223/421,"digitised image, analysed in real time (recognition algorithms)",G,01,N,2223,421
G01N2223/422,windows within the image,G,01,N,2223,422
G01N2223/423,multispectral imaging-multiple energy imaging,G,01,N,2223,423
G01N2223/424,energy substraction image processing (dual energy processing),G,01,N,2223,424
G01N2223/425,temporal (time difference) substraction processing,G,01,N,2223,425
G01N2223/426,"image comparing, unknown with known substance",G,01,N,2223,426
G01N2223/427,stepped imaging (selected area of sample is changed),G,01,N,2223,427
G01N2223/50,Detectors,G,01,N,2223,50
G01N2223/501,array,G,01,N,2223,501
G01N2223/5015,linear array,G,01,N,2223,5015
G01N2223/502,ionisation chamber,G,01,N,2223,502
G01N2223/503,auxiliary reference detector,G,01,N,2223,503
G01N2223/504,pin-diode,G,01,N,2223,504
G01N2223/505,scintillation,G,01,N,2223,505
G01N2223/5055,scintillation crystal coupled to PMT,G,01,N,2223,5055
G01N2223/506,time-of-flight,G,01,N,2223,506
G01N2223/507,secondary-emission detector,G,01,N,2223,507
G01N2223/508,photo-acoustic,G,01,N,2223,508
G01N2223/509,infra-red,G,01,N,2223,509
G01N2223/60,Specific applications or type of materials,G,01,N,2223,60
G01N2223/601,density profile,G,01,N,2223,601
G01N2223/602,crystal growth,G,01,N,2223,602
G01N2223/603,superlattices,G,01,N,2223,603
G01N2223/604,monocrystal,G,01,N,2223,604
G01N2223/605,phases,G,01,N,2223,605
G01N2223/606,texture,G,01,N,2223,606
G01N2223/607,strain,G,01,N,2223,607
G01N2223/608,superconductors,G,01,N,2223,608
G01N2223/61,"thin films, coatings",G,01,N,2223,61
G01N2223/611,patterned objects; electronic devices,G,01,N,2223,611
G01N2223/6113,printed circuit board [PCB],G,01,N,2223,6113
G01N2223/6116,semiconductor wafer,G,01,N,2223,6116
G01N2223/612,biological material,G,01,N,2223,612
G01N2223/6123,bone mineral,G,01,N,2223,6123
G01N2223/6126,tissue,G,01,N,2223,6126
G01N2223/613,moisture,G,01,N,2223,613
G01N2223/614,road surface,G,01,N,2223,614
G01N2223/615,"composite materials, multilayer laminates",G,01,N,2223,615
G01N2223/616,earth materials,G,01,N,2223,616
G01N2223/617,ash in coal,G,01,N,2223,617
G01N2223/618,food,G,01,N,2223,618
G01N2223/619,wood,G,01,N,2223,619
G01N2223/62,powders,G,01,N,2223,62
G01N2223/621,tobacco,G,01,N,2223,621
G01N2223/622,paper,G,01,N,2223,622
G01N2223/623,plastics,G,01,N,2223,623
G01N2223/624,"steel, castings",G,01,N,2223,624
G01N2223/625,"nuclear fuels, laser imploded targets",G,01,N,2223,625
G01N2223/626,radioactive material,G,01,N,2223,626
G01N2223/6265,"sample with radioactive tracer, tag, label",G,01,N,2223,6265
G01N2223/627,tyres,G,01,N,2223,627
G01N2223/628,"tubes, pipes",G,01,N,2223,628
G01N2223/629,"welds, bonds, sealing compounds",G,01,N,2223,629
G01N2223/63,turbine blades,G,01,N,2223,63
G01N2223/631,"large structures, walls",G,01,N,2223,631
G01N2223/632,"residual life, life expectancy",G,01,N,2223,632
G01N2223/633,"thickness, density, surface weight (unit area)",G,01,N,2223,633
G01N2223/634,"wear behaviour, roughness",G,01,N,2223,634
G01N2223/635,"fluids, granulates",G,01,N,2223,635
G01N2223/636,fluid sample with radioactive sources,G,01,N,2223,636
G01N2223/637,liquid,G,01,N,2223,637
G01N2223/638,gas,G,01,N,2223,638
G01N2223/639,material in a container,G,01,N,2223,639
G01N2223/64,"multiple-sample chamber, multiplicity of materials",G,01,N,2223,64
G01N2223/641,particle sizing,G,01,N,2223,641
G01N2223/642,"moving sheet, web",G,01,N,2223,642
G01N2223/6425,correcting for web flutter,G,01,N,2223,6425
G01N2223/643,object on conveyor,G,01,N,2223,643
G01N2223/645,quality control,G,01,N,2223,645
G01N2223/646,"flaws, defects",G,01,N,2223,646
G01N2223/6462,microdefects,G,01,N,2223,6462
G01N2223/6464,radioactive substance into defect site,G,01,N,2223,6464
G01N2223/6466,flaws comparing to predetermined standards,G,01,N,2223,6466
G01N2223/6468,at different temperatures,G,01,N,2223,6468
G01N2223/647,leak detection,G,01,N,2223,647
G01N2223/648,voids,G,01,N,2223,648
G01N2223/649,porosity,G,01,N,2223,649
G01N2223/65,cavitation pits,G,01,N,2223,65
G01N2223/651,dust,G,01,N,2223,651
G01N2223/652,"impurities, foreign matter, trace amounts",G,01,N,2223,652
G01N2223/66,"multiple steps inspection, e.g. coarse/fine",G,01,N,2223,66
G01N2291/00,Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00,G,01,N,2291,00
G01N2291/01,Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable,G,01,N,2291,01
G01N2291/011,Velocity or travel time,G,01,N,2291,011
G01N2291/012,Phase angle,G,01,N,2291,012
G01N2291/014,Resonance or resonant frequency,G,01,N,2291,014
G01N2291/015,"Attenuation, scattering",G,01,N,2291,015
G01N2291/017,Doppler techniques,G,01,N,2291,017
G01N2291/018,Impedance,G,01,N,2291,018
G01N2291/02,Indexing codes associated with the analysed material,G,01,N,2291,02
G01N2291/021,Gases,G,01,N,2291,021
G01N2291/0212,Binary gases,G,01,N,2291,0212
G01N2291/0215,"Mixtures of three or more gases, e.g. air",G,01,N,2291,0215
G01N2291/0217,"Smoke, combustion gases",G,01,N,2291,0217
G01N2291/022,Liquids,G,01,N,2291,022
G01N2291/0222,Binary liquids,G,01,N,2291,0222
G01N2291/0224,Mixtures of three or more liquids,G,01,N,2291,0224
G01N2291/0226,"Oils, e.g. engine oils",G,01,N,2291,0226
G01N2291/0228,Aqueous liquids,G,01,N,2291,0228
G01N2291/023,Solids,G,01,N,2291,023
G01N2291/0231,Composite or layered materials,G,01,N,2291,0231
G01N2291/0232,"Glass, ceramics, concrete or stone",G,01,N,2291,0232
G01N2291/0234,"Metals, e.g. steel",G,01,N,2291,0234
G01N2291/0235,"Plastics; polymers; soft materials, e.g. rubber",G,01,N,2291,0235
G01N2291/0237,"Thin materials, e.g. paper, membranes, thin films",G,01,N,2291,0237
G01N2291/0238,Wood,G,01,N,2291,0238
G01N2291/024,Mixtures,G,01,N,2291,024
G01N2291/02408,"Solids in gases, e.g. particle suspensions",G,01,N,2291,02408
G01N2291/02416,Solids in liquids,G,01,N,2291,02416
G01N2291/02425,"Liquids in gases, e.g. sprays",G,01,N,2291,02425
G01N2291/02433,"Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams",G,01,N,2291,02433
G01N2291/02441,Liquids in porous solids,G,01,N,2291,02441
G01N2291/0245,Gases in porous solids,G,01,N,2291,0245
G01N2291/02458,"Solids in solids, e.g. granules",G,01,N,2291,02458
G01N2291/02466,"Biological material, e.g. blood",G,01,N,2291,02466
G01N2291/02475,Tissue characterisation,G,01,N,2291,02475
G01N2291/02483,"Other human or animal parts, e.g. bones",G,01,N,2291,02483
G01N2291/02491,Materials with nonlinear acoustic properties,G,01,N,2291,02491
G01N2291/025,Change of phase or condition,G,01,N,2291,025
G01N2291/0251,"Solidification, icing, curing composites, polymerisation",G,01,N,2291,0251
G01N2291/0252,"Melting, molten solids",G,01,N,2291,0252
G01N2291/0253,Condensation,G,01,N,2291,0253
G01N2291/0254,Evaporation,G,01,N,2291,0254
G01N2291/0255,"(Bio)chemical reactions, e.g. on biosensors",G,01,N,2291,0255
G01N2291/0256,"Adsorption, desorption, surface mass change, e.g. on biosensors",G,01,N,2291,0256
G01N2291/0257,with a layer containing at least one organic compound,G,01,N,2291,0257
G01N2291/0258,"Structural degradation, e.g. fatigue of composites, ageing of oils",G,01,N,2291,0258
G01N2291/028,Material parameters,G,01,N,2291,028
G01N2291/02809,"Concentration of a compound, e.g. measured by a surface mass change",G,01,N,2291,02809
G01N2291/02818,"Density, viscosity",G,01,N,2291,02818
G01N2291/02827,"Elastic parameters, strength or force",G,01,N,2291,02827
G01N2291/02836,"Flow rate, liquid level",G,01,N,2291,02836
G01N2291/02845,"Humidity, wetness",G,01,N,2291,02845
G01N2291/02854,"Length, thickness",G,01,N,2291,02854
G01N2291/02863,Electric or magnetic parameters,G,01,N,2291,02863
G01N2291/02872,Pressure,G,01,N,2291,02872
G01N2291/02881,Temperature,G,01,N,2291,02881
G01N2291/0289,"Internal structure, e.g. defects, grain size, texture",G,01,N,2291,0289
G01N2291/04,Wave modes and trajectories,G,01,N,2291,04
G01N2291/042,Wave modes,G,01,N,2291,042
G01N2291/0421,Longitudinal waves,G,01,N,2291,0421
G01N2291/0422,"Shear waves, transverse waves, horizontally polarised waves",G,01,N,2291,0422
G01N2291/0423,"Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves",G,01,N,2291,0423
G01N2291/0425,"Parallel to the surface, e.g. creep waves",G,01,N,2291,0425
G01N2291/0426,"Bulk waves, e.g. quartz crystal microbalance, torsional waves",G,01,N,2291,0426
G01N2291/0427,"Flexural waves, plate waves, e.g. Lamb waves, tuning fork, cantilever",G,01,N,2291,0427
G01N2291/0428,Mode conversion,G,01,N,2291,0428
G01N2291/043,Complex trajectories,G,01,N,2291,043
G01N2291/044,"Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects",G,01,N,2291,044
G01N2291/045,"External reflections, e.g. on reflectors",G,01,N,2291,045
G01N2291/048,"Transmission, i.e. analysed material between transmitter and receiver",G,01,N,2291,048
G01N2291/051,"Perpendicular incidence, perpendicular propagation",G,01,N,2291,051
G01N2291/052,"Perpendicular incidence, angular propagation",G,01,N,2291,052
G01N2291/055,"Angular incidence, perpendicular propagation",G,01,N,2291,055
G01N2291/056,"Angular incidence, angular propagation",G,01,N,2291,056
G01N2291/057,"Angular incidence, parallel to surface propagation",G,01,N,2291,057
G01N2291/10,Number of transducers,G,01,N,2291,10
G01N2291/101,one transducer,G,01,N,2291,101
G01N2291/102,"one emitter, one receiver",G,01,N,2291,102
G01N2291/103,"one emitter, two or more receivers",G,01,N,2291,103
G01N2291/104,"two or more emitters, one receiver",G,01,N,2291,104
G01N2291/105,"two or more emitters, two or more receivers",G,01,N,2291,105
G01N2291/106,one or more transducer arrays,G,01,N,2291,106
G01N2291/26,Scanned objects,G,01,N,2291,26
G01N2291/262,Linear objects,G,01,N,2291,262
G01N2291/2623,Rails; Railroads,G,01,N,2291,2623
G01N2291/2626,"Wires, bars, rods",G,01,N,2291,2626
G01N2291/263,Surfaces,G,01,N,2291,263
G01N2291/2632,flat,G,01,N,2291,2632
G01N2291/2634,cylindrical from outside,G,01,N,2291,2634
G01N2291/2636,cylindrical from inside,G,01,N,2291,2636
G01N2291/2638,Complex surfaces,G,01,N,2291,2638
G01N2291/265,Spherical objects,G,01,N,2291,265
G01N2291/267,Welds,G,01,N,2291,267
G01N2291/2672,Spot welding,G,01,N,2291,2672
G01N2291/2675,"Seam, butt welding",G,01,N,2291,2675
G01N2291/2677,Lapp welding,G,01,N,2291,2677
G01N2291/269,Various geometry objects,G,01,N,2291,269
G01N2291/2691,"Bolts, screws, heads",G,01,N,2291,2691
G01N2291/2692,Tyres,G,01,N,2291,2692
G01N2291/2693,Rotor or turbine parts,G,01,N,2291,2693
G01N2291/2694,Wings or other aircraft parts,G,01,N,2291,2694
G01N2291/2695,"Bottles, containers",G,01,N,2291,2695
G01N2291/2696,"Wheels, Gears, Bearings",G,01,N,2291,2696
G01N2291/2697,Wafer or (micro)electronic parts,G,01,N,2291,2697
G01N2291/2698,"Other discrete objects, e.g. bricks",G,01,N,2291,2698
G01N2333/00,Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature,G,01,N,2333,00
G01N2333/001,by chemical synthesis,G,01,N,2333,001
G01N2333/003,of Peptide-nucleic acids (PNAs),G,01,N,2333,003
G01N2333/005,from viruses,G,01,N,2333,005
G01N2333/01,DNA viruses,G,01,N,2333,01
G01N2333/015,"Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus, human Parvovirus",G,01,N,2333,015
G01N2333/02,"Hepadnaviridae, e.g. hepatitis B virus",G,01,N,2333,02
G01N2333/025,"Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomavirus, polyomavirus, SV40, BK virus, JC virus",G,01,N,2333,025
G01N2333/03,"Herpetoviridae, e.g. pseudorabies virus",G,01,N,2333,03
G01N2333/032,"Pseudorabies virus, i.e. Aujetzky virus",G,01,N,2333,032
G01N2333/035,Herpes simplex virus I or II,G,01,N,2333,035
G01N2333/04,Varicella-zoster virus,G,01,N,2333,04
G01N2333/045,Cytomegalovirus,G,01,N,2333,045
G01N2333/05,Epstein-Barr virus,G,01,N,2333,05
G01N2333/055,Marek's disease virus,G,01,N,2333,055
G01N2333/06,Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus,G,01,N,2333,06
G01N2333/065,"Poxviridae, e.g. avipoxvirus",G,01,N,2333,065
G01N2333/07,Vaccinia virus; Variola virus,G,01,N,2333,07
G01N2333/075,Adenoviridae,G,01,N,2333,075
G01N2333/08,RNA viruses,G,01,N,2333,08
G01N2333/085,"Picornaviridae, e.g. coxsackie virus, echovirus, enterovirus",G,01,N,2333,085
G01N2333/09,Foot-and-mouth disease virus,G,01,N,2333,09
G01N2333/095,Rhinovirus,G,01,N,2333,095
G01N2333/10,Hepatitis A virus,G,01,N,2333,10
G01N2333/105,Poliovirus,G,01,N,2333,105
G01N2333/11,"Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus",G,01,N,2333,11
G01N2333/115,"Paramyxoviridae, e.g. parainfluenza virus",G,01,N,2333,115
G01N2333/12,Mumps virus; Measles virus,G,01,N,2333,12
G01N2333/125,Newcastle disease virus,G,01,N,2333,125
G01N2333/13,Canine distemper virus,G,01,N,2333,13
G01N2333/135,Respiratory syncytial virus,G,01,N,2333,135
G01N2333/14,"Reoviridae, e.g. rotavirus, bluetongue virus, Colorado tick fever virus",G,01,N,2333,14
G01N2333/145,"Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies virus, Duvenhage virus, Mokola virus or vesicular stomatitis virus",G,01,N,2333,145
G01N2333/15,"Retroviridae, e.g. bovine leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus, human T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma virus",G,01,N,2333,15
G01N2333/155,"Lentiviridae, e.g. visna-maedi virus, equine infectious virus, FIV, SIV",G,01,N,2333,155
G01N2333/16,"HIV-1, HIV-2",G,01,N,2333,16
G01N2333/161,"gag-pol, e.g. p55, p24/25, p17/18, p.7, p6, p66/68, p51/52, p31/34, p32, p40",G,01,N,2333,161
G01N2333/162,"env, e.g. gp160, gp110/120, gp41, V3, peptid T, DC4-Binding site",G,01,N,2333,162
G01N2333/163,"Regulatory proteins, e.g. tat, nef, rev, vif, vpu, vpr, vpt, vpx",G,01,N,2333,163
G01N2333/165,"Coronaviridae, e.g. avian infectious bronchitis virus",G,01,N,2333,165
G01N2333/17,Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus,G,01,N,2333,17
G01N2333/175,"Bunyaviridae, e.g. California encephalitis virus, Rift valley fever virus, Hantaan virus",G,01,N,2333,175
G01N2333/18,Togaviridae; Flaviviridae,G,01,N,2333,18
G01N2333/181,"Alphaviruses or Group A arboviruses, e.g. sindbis, VEE, EEE, WEE or semliki forest virus (rubella virus G01N2333/19)",G,01,N,2333,181
G01N2333/183,"Flaviviridae, e.g. pestivirus, mucosal disease virus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus, classical swine fever virus (hog cholera virus) or border disease virus",G,01,N,2333,183
G01N2333/185,"Flaviviruses or Group B arboviruses, e.g. yellow fever virus, japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis, dengue",G,01,N,2333,185
G01N2333/186,Hepatitis C; Hepatitis NANB,G,01,N,2333,186
G01N2333/188,Hepatitis G; Hepatitis NANBNCNDNE,G,01,N,2333,188
G01N2333/19,Rubella virus,G,01,N,2333,19
G01N2333/195,from bacteria,G,01,N,2333,195
G01N2333/20,"from Spirochaetales (O), e.g. Treponema, Leptospira",G,01,N,2333,20
G01N2333/205,from Campylobacter (G),G,01,N,2333,205
G01N2333/21,from Pseudomonadaceae (F),G,01,N,2333,21
G01N2333/212,"Moraxellaceae, e.g. Acinetobacter, Moraxella, Oligella or Psychrobacter",G,01,N,2333,212
G01N2333/215,from Halobacteriaceae (F),G,01,N,2333,215
G01N2333/22,"from Neisseriaceae (F), e.g. Acinetobacter",G,01,N,2333,22
G01N2333/225,from Alcaligenes (G),G,01,N,2333,225
G01N2333/23,from Brucella (G),G,01,N,2333,23
G01N2333/235,from Bordetella (G),G,01,N,2333,235
G01N2333/24,"from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia",G,01,N,2333,24
G01N2333/245,Escherichia (G),G,01,N,2333,245
G01N2333/25,Shigella (G),G,01,N,2333,25
G01N2333/255,Salmonella (G),G,01,N,2333,255
G01N2333/26,Klebsiella (G),G,01,N,2333,26
G01N2333/265,Enterobacter (G),G,01,N,2333,265
G01N2333/27,Erwinia (G),G,01,N,2333,27
G01N2333/275,Hafnia (G),G,01,N,2333,275
G01N2333/28,from Vibrionaceae (F),G,01,N,2333,28
G01N2333/285,"from Pasteurellaceae (F), e.g. Haemophilus influenza",G,01,N,2333,285
G01N2333/29,from Richettsiales (o),G,01,N,2333,29
G01N2333/295,from Chlamydiales (o),G,01,N,2333,295
G01N2333/30,"from Mycoplasmatales, e.g. Pleuropneumonia-like organisms [PPLO]",G,01,N,2333,30
G01N2333/305,from Micrococcaceae (F),G,01,N,2333,305
G01N2333/31,from Staphylococcus (G),G,01,N,2333,31
G01N2333/315,"from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci",G,01,N,2333,315
G01N2333/3153,Streptokinase,G,01,N,2333,3153
G01N2333/3156,from Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus) (Streptokinase G01N2333/3153),G,01,N,2333,3156
G01N2333/32,from Bacillus (G),G,01,N,2333,32
G01N2333/325,Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein (delta-endotoxin),G,01,N,2333,325
G01N2333/33,from Clostridium (G),G,01,N,2333,33
G01N2333/335,from Lactobacillus (G),G,01,N,2333,335
G01N2333/34,from Corynebacterium (G),G,01,N,2333,34
G01N2333/345,from Brevibacterium (G),G,01,N,2333,345
G01N2333/35,from Mycobacteriaceae (F),G,01,N,2333,35
G01N2333/355,from Nocardia (G),G,01,N,2333,355
G01N2333/36,from Actinomyces; from Streptomyces (G),G,01,N,2333,36
G01N2333/365,from Actinoplanes (G),G,01,N,2333,365
G01N2333/37,from fungi,G,01,N,2333,37
G01N2333/375,from Basidiomycetes,G,01,N,2333,375
G01N2333/38,from Aspergillus,G,01,N,2333,38
G01N2333/385,from Penicillium,G,01,N,2333,385
G01N2333/39,from yeasts,G,01,N,2333,39
G01N2333/395,from Saccharomyces,G,01,N,2333,395
G01N2333/40,from Candida,G,01,N,2333,40
G01N2333/405,from algae,G,01,N,2333,405
G01N2333/41,from lichens,G,01,N,2333,41
G01N2333/415,from plants,G,01,N,2333,415
G01N2333/42,"Lectins, e.g. concanavalin, phytohaemagglutinin",G,01,N,2333,42
G01N2333/425,Zeins,G,01,N,2333,425
G01N2333/43,"Sweetening agents, e.g. thaumatin, monellin",G,01,N,2333,43
G01N2333/435,from animals; from humans,G,01,N,2333,435
G01N2333/43504,from invertebrates,G,01,N,2333,43504
G01N2333/43508,from crustaceans,G,01,N,2333,43508
G01N2333/43513,from arachnidae,G,01,N,2333,43513
G01N2333/43517,from spiders,G,01,N,2333,43517
G01N2333/43521,from scorpions,G,01,N,2333,43521
G01N2333/43526,from worms,G,01,N,2333,43526
G01N2333/4353,from nematodes,G,01,N,2333,4353
G01N2333/43534,from Caenorhabditis,G,01,N,2333,43534
G01N2333/43539,from cestodes,G,01,N,2333,43539
G01N2333/43543,from Taenia,G,01,N,2333,43543
G01N2333/43547,from trematodes,G,01,N,2333,43547
G01N2333/43552,from insects,G,01,N,2333,43552
G01N2333/43556,from ticks,G,01,N,2333,43556
G01N2333/4356,from wasps,G,01,N,2333,4356
G01N2333/43565,from bees,G,01,N,2333,43565
G01N2333/43569,from flies,G,01,N,2333,43569
G01N2333/43573,from Drosophila,G,01,N,2333,43573
G01N2333/43578,from silkworm,G,01,N,2333,43578
G01N2333/43582,from mites,G,01,N,2333,43582
G01N2333/43586,from fleas,G,01,N,2333,43586
G01N2333/43591,from mosquitoes,G,01,N,2333,43591
G01N2333/43595,"from coelenteratae, e.g. medusae",G,01,N,2333,43595
G01N2333/44,from protozoa,G,01,N,2333,44
G01N2333/445,Plasmodium,G,01,N,2333,445
G01N2333/45,Toxoplasma,G,01,N,2333,45
G01N2333/455,Eimeria,G,01,N,2333,455
G01N2333/46,from vertebrates,G,01,N,2333,46
G01N2333/4603,from fish,G,01,N,2333,4603
G01N2333/4606,from amphibians,G,01,N,2333,4606
G01N2333/4609,from reptiles,G,01,N,2333,4609
G01N2333/4613,Snake venom,G,01,N,2333,4613
G01N2333/4616,from Russell's viper,G,01,N,2333,4616
G01N2333/462,"from Agkistrodon sp., e.g. acutase, ACTE",G,01,N,2333,462
G01N2333/4623,from Agkistrodon rhodostama (Malayan pit viper); Arvin (R); Batroboxin; Ancrod,G,01,N,2333,4623
G01N2333/4626,from Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix (copperhead snake); Protac (R),G,01,N,2333,4626
G01N2333/463,from Croatalus adamanteus (Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake); Crotolase,G,01,N,2333,463
G01N2333/4633,from Echis carinatus; Ecarin,G,01,N,2333,4633
G01N2333/4636,from Bothrops sp.,G,01,N,2333,4636
G01N2333/464,from Bothrops atrox; Reptilase; Atroxin,G,01,N,2333,464
G01N2333/4643,from Bothrops jararaca; Botrocetin,G,01,N,2333,4643
G01N2333/4646,from Oxyuran(eo)us scutellatus (Taipan snake of Elapidae family),G,01,N,2333,4646
G01N2333/465,from birds,G,01,N,2333,465
G01N2333/47,Assays involving proteins of known structure or function as defined in the subgroups,G,01,N,2333,47
G01N2333/4701,Details,G,01,N,2333,4701
G01N2333/4703,Regulators; Modulating activity,G,01,N,2333,4703
G01N2333/4704,Inhibitors; Supressors,G,01,N,2333,4704
G01N2333/4706,"stimulating, promoting or activating activity",G,01,N,2333,4706
G01N2333/4707,"Guanosine triphosphatase activating protein, GAP",G,01,N,2333,4707
G01N2333/4709,Amyloid plaque core protein,G,01,N,2333,4709
G01N2333/471,"Pregnancy proteins, e.g. placenta proteins, alpha-feto-protein, pregnancy specific beta glycoprotein",G,01,N,2333,471
G01N2333/4712,"Muscle proteins, e.g. myosin, actin, protein",G,01,N,2333,4712
G01N2333/4713,"Plasma globulins, lactoglobulin",G,01,N,2333,4713
G01N2333/4715,Cytokine-induced proteins,G,01,N,2333,4715
G01N2333/4716,"Complement proteins, e.g. anaphylatoxin, C3a, C5a",G,01,N,2333,4716
G01N2333/4718,Lipocortins,G,01,N,2333,4718
G01N2333/4719,G-proteins,G,01,N,2333,4719
G01N2333/4721,"Cationic antimicrobial peptides, e.g. defensins",G,01,N,2333,4721
G01N2333/4722,"Proteoglycans, e.g. aggreccan",G,01,N,2333,4722
G01N2333/4724,Lectins,G,01,N,2333,4724
G01N2333/4725,"Mucins, e.g. human intestinal mucin",G,01,N,2333,4725
G01N2333/4727,"Calcium binding proteins, e.g. calmodulin",G,01,N,2333,4727
G01N2333/4728,alpha-Glycoproteins,G,01,N,2333,4728
G01N2333/473,"Recognins, e.g. malignin",G,01,N,2333,473
G01N2333/4731,Casein,G,01,N,2333,4731
G01N2333/4733,Acute pancreatitis-associated protein,G,01,N,2333,4733
G01N2333/4734,Villin,G,01,N,2333,4734
G01N2333/4736,Retinoblastoma protein,G,01,N,2333,4736
G01N2333/4737,C-reactive protein,G,01,N,2333,4737
G01N2333/4739,Cyclin; Prad 1,G,01,N,2333,4739
G01N2333/474,Pancreatic thread protein; Reg protein,G,01,N,2333,474
G01N2333/4742,Keratin; Cytokeratin,G,01,N,2333,4742
G01N2333/4743,Bactericidal/Permeability-increasing protein BPI,G,01,N,2333,4743
G01N2333/4745,Insulin-like growth factor binding protein,G,01,N,2333,4745
G01N2333/4746,"Cancer-associated SCM-recognition factor, CRISPP",G,01,N,2333,4746
G01N2333/4748,p53,G,01,N,2333,4748
G01N2333/475,Assays involving growth factors,G,01,N,2333,475
G01N2333/4753,Hepatocyte growth factor; Scatter factor; Tumor cytotoxic factor II,G,01,N,2333,4753
G01N2333/4756,"Neuregulins, i.e. p185erbB2 ligands, glial growth factor, heregulin, ARIA, neu differentiation factor",G,01,N,2333,4756
G01N2333/48,Nerve growth factor [NGF],G,01,N,2333,48
G01N2333/485,Epidermal growth factor [EGF] (urogastrone),G,01,N,2333,485
G01N2333/49,Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF],G,01,N,2333,49
G01N2333/495,Transforming growth factor [TGF],G,01,N,2333,495
G01N2333/50,Fibroblast growth factors [FGF],G,01,N,2333,50
G01N2333/501,acidic FGF [aFGF],G,01,N,2333,501
G01N2333/503,basic FGF [bFGF],G,01,N,2333,503
G01N2333/505,Erythropoietin [EPO],G,01,N,2333,505
G01N2333/51,Bone morphogenetic factor; Osteogenins; Osteogenic factor; Bone-inducing factor,G,01,N,2333,51
G01N2333/515,Angiogenesic factors; Angiogenin,G,01,N,2333,515
G01N2333/52,Assays involving cytokines,G,01,N,2333,52
G01N2333/521,Chemokines,G,01,N,2333,521
G01N2333/522,"Alpha-chemokines, e.g. NAP-2, ENA-78, GRO-alpha/MGSA/NAP-3, GRO-beta/MIP-2alpha, GRO-gamma/MIP-2beta, IP-10, GCP-2, MIG, PBSF, PF-4 or KC",G,01,N,2333,522
G01N2333/523,"Beta-chemokines, e.g. RANTES, I-309/TCA-3, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta/ACT-2/LD78/SCIF, MCP-1/MCAF, MCP-2, MCP-3, LDCF-1or LDCF-2",G,01,N,2333,523
G01N2333/524,"Thrombopoietin, i.e. C-MPL ligand",G,01,N,2333,524
G01N2333/525,Tumor necrosis factor [TNF],G,01,N,2333,525
G01N2333/5255,Lymphotoxin [LT],G,01,N,2333,5255
G01N2333/53,Colony-stimulating factor [CSF],G,01,N,2333,53
G01N2333/535,Granulocyte CSF; Granulocyte-macrophage CSF,G,01,N,2333,535
G01N2333/54,Interleukins [IL],G,01,N,2333,54
G01N2333/5403,IL-3,G,01,N,2333,5403
G01N2333/5406,IL-4,G,01,N,2333,5406
G01N2333/5409,IL-5,G,01,N,2333,5409
G01N2333/5412,IL-6,G,01,N,2333,5412
G01N2333/5415,Leukaemia inhibitory factor [LIF],G,01,N,2333,5415
G01N2333/5418,IL-7,G,01,N,2333,5418
G01N2333/5421,IL-8,G,01,N,2333,5421
G01N2333/5425,IL-9,G,01,N,2333,5425
G01N2333/5428,IL-10,G,01,N,2333,5428
G01N2333/5431,IL-11,G,01,N,2333,5431
G01N2333/5434,IL-12,G,01,N,2333,5434
G01N2333/5437,IL-13,G,01,N,2333,5437
G01N2333/544,IL-14,G,01,N,2333,544
G01N2333/5443,IL-15,G,01,N,2333,5443
G01N2333/5446,IL-16,G,01,N,2333,5446
G01N2333/545,IL-1,G,01,N,2333,545
G01N2333/55,IL-2,G,01,N,2333,55
G01N2333/555,Interferons [IFN],G,01,N,2333,555
G01N2333/56,IFN-alpha,G,01,N,2333,56
G01N2333/565,IFN-beta,G,01,N,2333,565
G01N2333/57,IFN-gamma,G,01,N,2333,57
G01N2333/575,"Hormones (derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin G01N2333/665, corticotropin G01N2333/695)",G,01,N,2333,575
G01N2333/5751,Corticotropin releasing factor [CRF] (Urotensin),G,01,N,2333,5751
G01N2333/5752,Placental lactogen; Chorionic Somatomammotropin,G,01,N,2333,5752
G01N2333/5753,Calcitonin gene related peptide,G,01,N,2333,5753
G01N2333/5754,"Endothelin, vasoactive intestinal contractor [VIC]",G,01,N,2333,5754
G01N2333/5755,Neuropeptide Y,G,01,N,2333,5755
G01N2333/5756,Prolactin,G,01,N,2333,5756
G01N2333/5757,Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP] or related peptides,G,01,N,2333,5757
G01N2333/5758,Gastrin releasing peptide,G,01,N,2333,5758
G01N2333/5759,Thymosin or related peptides,G,01,N,2333,5759
G01N2333/58,"Atrial natriuretic factor complex; Atriopeptin; Atrial natriuretic peptide [ANP]; Brain natriuretic peptide [BNP, proBNP]; Cardionatrin; Cardiodilatin",G,01,N,2333,58
G01N2333/585,Calcitonins,G,01,N,2333,585
G01N2333/59,"Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]; Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCG; Luteinising hormone [LH]; Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]",G,01,N,2333,59
G01N2333/595,Gastrins; Cholecystokinins [CCK],G,01,N,2333,595
G01N2333/60,Growth-hormone releasing factors (GH-RF) (Somatoliberin),G,01,N,2333,60
G01N2333/605,Glucagons,G,01,N,2333,605
G01N2333/61,Growth hormones [GH] (Somatotropin),G,01,N,2333,61
G01N2333/62,Insulins,G,01,N,2333,62
G01N2333/63,Motilins,G,01,N,2333,63
G01N2333/635,Parathyroid hormone (parathormone); Parathyroid hormone-related peptides,G,01,N,2333,635
G01N2333/64,Relaxins,G,01,N,2333,64
G01N2333/645,Secretins,G,01,N,2333,645
G01N2333/65,"Insulin-like growth factors (Somatomedins), e.g. IGF-1, IGF-2",G,01,N,2333,65
G01N2333/655,Somatostatins,G,01,N,2333,655
G01N2333/66,Thymopoietins,G,01,N,2333,66
G01N2333/665,"Assays involving proteins derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin",G,01,N,2333,665
G01N2333/67,"Lipotropins, e.g. beta, gamma lipotropin",G,01,N,2333,67
G01N2333/675,beta-Endorphins,G,01,N,2333,675
G01N2333/68,Melanocyte-stimulating hormone [MSH],G,01,N,2333,68
G01N2333/685,alpha-Melanotropin,G,01,N,2333,685
G01N2333/69,beta-Melanotropin,G,01,N,2333,69
G01N2333/695,Corticotropin [ACTH],G,01,N,2333,695
G01N2333/70,Enkephalins,G,01,N,2333,70
G01N2333/705,"Assays involving receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants",G,01,N,2333,705
G01N2333/70503,"Immunoglobulin superfamily, e.g. VCAMs, PECAM, LFA-3",G,01,N,2333,70503
G01N2333/70507,C2D,G,01,N,2333,70507
G01N2333/7051,T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex,G,01,N,2333,7051
G01N2333/70514,CD4,G,01,N,2333,70514
G01N2333/70517,CD8,G,01,N,2333,70517
G01N2333/70521,"CD28, CD152",G,01,N,2333,70521
G01N2333/70525,"ICAM molecules, e.g. CD50, CD54, CD102",G,01,N,2333,70525
G01N2333/70528,CD58,G,01,N,2333,70528
G01N2333/70532,"B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86",G,01,N,2333,70532
G01N2333/70535,"Fc-receptors, e.g. CD16, CD32, CD64 (CD2314/705F)",G,01,N,2333,70535
G01N2333/70539,"MHC-molecules, e.g. HLA-molecules",G,01,N,2333,70539
G01N2333/70542,CD106,G,01,N,2333,70542
G01N2333/70546,"Integrin superfamily, e.g. VLAs, leuCAM, GPIIb/GPIIIa, LPAM",G,01,N,2333,70546
G01N2333/7055,"Integrin beta1-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD29, CD49",G,01,N,2333,7055
G01N2333/70553,"Integrin beta2-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD11, CD18",G,01,N,2333,70553
G01N2333/70557,"Integrin beta3-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD41, CD51, CD61",G,01,N,2333,70557
G01N2333/7056,"Selectin superfamily, e.g. LAM-1, GlyCAM, ELAM-1, PADGEM",G,01,N,2333,7056
G01N2333/70564,"Selectins, e.g. CD62",G,01,N,2333,70564
G01N2333/70567,"Nuclear receptors, e.g. retinoic acid receptor [RAR], RXR, nuclear orphan receptors",G,01,N,2333,70567
G01N2333/70571,"for neuromediators, e.g. serotonin receptor, dopamine receptor",G,01,N,2333,70571
G01N2333/70575,"NGF/TNF-superfamily, e.g. CD70, CD95L, CD153 or CD154 (NGF G01N2333/48, TNF G01N2333/525)",G,01,N,2333,70575
G01N2333/70578,"NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30 CD40 or CD95 (NGF-receptor G01N2333/71, TNF-receptor G01N2333/7151)",G,01,N,2333,70578
G01N2333/70582,CD71,G,01,N,2333,70582
G01N2333/70585,CD44,G,01,N,2333,70585
G01N2333/70589,CD45,G,01,N,2333,70589
G01N2333/70592,CD52,G,01,N,2333,70592
G01N2333/70596,"Molecules with a ""CD""-designation not provided for elsewhere in G01N2333/705",G,01,N,2333,70596
G01N2333/71,for growth factors; for growth regulators,G,01,N,2333,71
G01N2333/715,for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons,G,01,N,2333,715
G01N2333/7151,for tumor necrosis factor [TNF]; for lymphotoxin [LT],G,01,N,2333,7151
G01N2333/7153,or colony-stimulating factors [CSF],G,01,N,2333,7153
G01N2333/7155,for interleukins [IL],G,01,N,2333,7155
G01N2333/7156,for interferons [IFN],G,01,N,2333,7156
G01N2333/7158,for chemokines,G,01,N,2333,7158
G01N2333/72,for hormones (for neuromediators G01N2333/70571),G,01,N,2333,72
G01N2333/723,"Steroid/thyroid hormone superfamily, e.g. GR, EcR, androgen receptor, oestrogen receptor",G,01,N,2333,723
G01N2333/726,"G protein coupled receptor, e.g. TSHR-thyrotropin-receptor, LH/hCG receptor, FSH",G,01,N,2333,726
G01N2333/745,Assays involving non-enzymic blood coagulation factors,G,01,N,2333,745
G01N2333/7452,Thrombomodulin,G,01,N,2333,7452
G01N2333/7454,"Tissue factor (tissue thromboplastin, Factor III)",G,01,N,2333,7454
G01N2333/7456,Factor V,G,01,N,2333,7456
G01N2333/7458,Protein S,G,01,N,2333,7458
G01N2333/75,Fibrin; Fibrinogen,G,01,N,2333,75
G01N2333/755,"Factors VIII, e.g. factor VIII C [AHF], factor VIII Ag [VWF]",G,01,N,2333,755
G01N2333/76,Assays involving albumins other than in routine use for blocking surfaces or for anchoring haptens during immunisation,G,01,N,2333,76
G01N2333/765,"Serum albumin, e.g. HSA",G,01,N,2333,765
G01N2333/77,Ovalbumin,G,01,N,2333,77
G01N2333/775,Apolipopeptides,G,01,N,2333,775
G01N2333/78,"Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]",G,01,N,2333,78
G01N2333/785,Alveolar surfactant peptides; Pulmonary surfactant peptides,G,01,N,2333,785
G01N2333/79,"Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins",G,01,N,2333,79
G01N2333/795,Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides,G,01,N,2333,795
G01N2333/80,Cytochromes,G,01,N,2333,80
G01N2333/805,Haemoglobins; Myoglobins,G,01,N,2333,805
G01N2333/81,Protease inhibitors,G,01,N,2333,81
G01N2333/8103,Exopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.11-19) inhibitors,G,01,N,2333,8103
G01N2333/8107,Endopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.21-99) inhibitors,G,01,N,2333,8107
G01N2333/811,Serine protease (E.C. 3.4.21) inhibitors,G,01,N,2333,811
G01N2333/8114,Kunitz type inhibitors,G,01,N,2333,8114
G01N2333/8117,"Bovine/basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI, aprotinin)",G,01,N,2333,8117
G01N2333/8121,Serpins,G,01,N,2333,8121
G01N2333/8125,Alpha-1-antitrypsin,G,01,N,2333,8125
G01N2333/8128,Antithrombin III,G,01,N,2333,8128
G01N2333/8132,Plasminogen activator inhibitors,G,01,N,2333,8132
G01N2333/8135,"Kazal type inhibitors, e.g. pancreatic secretory inhibitor or ovomucoid",G,01,N,2333,8135
G01N2333/8139,"Cysteine protease (E.C. 3.4.22) inhibitors, e.g. cystatin",G,01,N,2333,8139
G01N2333/8142,"Aspartate protease (E.C. 3.4.23) inhibitors, e.g. HIV protease inhibitors",G,01,N,2333,8142
G01N2333/8146,"Metalloprotease (E.C. 3.4.24) inhibitors, e.g. tissue inhibitor of metallo proteinase, TIMP",G,01,N,2333,8146
G01N2333/815,"from leeches, e.g. hirudin, eglin",G,01,N,2333,815
G01N2333/82,Translation products from oncogenes,G,01,N,2333,82
G01N2333/825,Metallothioneins,G,01,N,2333,825
G01N2333/90,Enzymes; Proenzymes,G,01,N,2333,90
G01N2333/9005,Enzymes with nucleic acid structure; e.g. ribozymes,G,01,N,2333,9005
G01N2333/901,Antibodies with enzymatic activity; e.g. abzymes,G,01,N,2333,901
G01N2333/9015,Ligases (6),G,01,N,2333,9015
G01N2333/902,Oxidoreductases (1.),G,01,N,2333,902
G01N2333/90203,acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2),G,01,N,2333,90203
G01N2333/90206,acting on the CH-CH group of donors (1.3),G,01,N,2333,90206
G01N2333/90209,"acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6), e.g. those with a heme protein as acceptor (1.6.2) (general), Cytochrome-b5 reductase (1.6.2.2) or NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (1.6.2.4)",G,01,N,2333,90209
G01N2333/90212,acting on a sulfur group of donors (1.8),G,01,N,2333,90212
G01N2333/90216,acting on a heme group of donors (1.9),G,01,N,2333,90216
G01N2333/90219,acting on diphenols and related substances as donors (1.10),G,01,N,2333,90219
G01N2333/90222,with oxygen as acceptor (1.10.3) in general,G,01,N,2333,90222
G01N2333/90225,with a definite EC number (1.10.3.-),G,01,N,2333,90225
G01N2333/90229,"Catechol oxidase, i.e. Tyrosinase (1.10.3.1)",G,01,N,2333,90229
G01N2333/90232,Laccase (1.10.3.2),G,01,N,2333,90232
G01N2333/90235,Ascorbate oxidase (1.10.3.3),G,01,N,2333,90235
G01N2333/90238,acting on hydrogen as donor (1.12),G,01,N,2333,90238
G01N2333/90241,"acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, i.e. oxygenases (1.13)",G,01,N,2333,90241
G01N2333/90245,acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14),G,01,N,2333,90245
G01N2333/90248,"with NADH or NADPH as one of the donors, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen 1.14.13",G,01,N,2333,90248
G01N2333/90251,with a definite EC number (1.14.13.-),G,01,N,2333,90251
G01N2333/90254,Nitric-oxide synthase (NOS; 1.14.13.39),G,01,N,2333,90254
G01N2333/90258,with a reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor (1.14.15) in general,G,01,N,2333,90258
G01N2333/90261,with a definite EC number (1.14.15.-),G,01,N,2333,90261
G01N2333/90264,Steroid 11 beta monooxygenase (P-450 protein)(1.14.15.4),G,01,N,2333,90264
G01N2333/90267,Cholesterol monooxygenase (cytochrome P 450scc)(1.14.15.6),G,01,N,2333,90267
G01N2333/9027,Miscellaneous (1.14.99),G,01,N,2333,9027
G01N2333/90274,with a definite EC number (1.14.99.-),G,01,N,2333,90274
G01N2333/90277,Steroid 17 alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.99.9),G,01,N,2333,90277
G01N2333/9028,Steroid 21-monooxygenase (1.14.99.10),G,01,N,2333,9028
G01N2333/90283,acting on superoxide radicals as acceptor (1.15),G,01,N,2333,90283
G01N2333/90287,oxidising metal ions (1.16),G,01,N,2333,90287
G01N2333/9029,acting on -CH2- groups (1.17),G,01,N,2333,9029
G01N2333/90293,acting on reduced ferredoxin as donor (1.18),G,01,N,2333,90293
G01N2333/90296,acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor (1.19),G,01,N,2333,90296
G01N2333/904,"acting on CHOH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1)",G,01,N,2333,904
G01N2333/906,"acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.7)",G,01,N,2333,906
G01N2333/90605,acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4),G,01,N,2333,90605
G01N2333/90611,with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.4.1) in general,G,01,N,2333,90611
G01N2333/90616,with a definite EC number (1.4.1.-),G,01,N,2333,90616
G01N2333/90622,Phenylalanine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.20),G,01,N,2333,90622
G01N2333/90627,with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.4.2),G,01,N,2333,90627
G01N2333/90633,with oxygen as acceptor (1.4.3) in general,G,01,N,2333,90633
G01N2333/90638,with a definite EC number (1.4.3.-),G,01,N,2333,90638
G01N2333/90644,D-Amino acid oxidase (1.4.3.3),G,01,N,2333,90644
G01N2333/9065,acting on CH-NH groups of donors (1.5),G,01,N,2333,9065
G01N2333/90655,with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.5.1) in general,G,01,N,2333,90655
G01N2333/90661,with a definite EC number (1.5.1.-),G,01,N,2333,90661
G01N2333/90666,Dihydrofolate reductase [DHFR] (1.5.1.3),G,01,N,2333,90666
G01N2333/90672,with oxygen as acceptor (1.5.3) in general,G,01,N,2333,90672
G01N2333/90677,with a definite EC number (1.5.3.-),G,01,N,2333,90677
G01N2333/90683,Sarcosine oxidase (1.5.3.1),G,01,N,2333,90683
G01N2333/90688,acting on other nitrogen compounds as donors (1.7),G,01,N,2333,90688
G01N2333/90694,"with oxygen as acceptor (1.7.3), e.g. uricase (1.7.3.3)",G,01,N,2333,90694
G01N2333/908,acting on hydrogen peroxide as acceptor (1.11),G,01,N,2333,908
G01N2333/91,Transferases (2.),G,01,N,2333,91
G01N2333/91005,transferring one-carbon groups (2.1),G,01,N,2333,91005
G01N2333/91011,Methyltransferases (general) (2.1.1.),G,01,N,2333,91011
G01N2333/91017,with definite EC number (2.1.1.-),G,01,N,2333,91017
G01N2333/91022,Catecholmethyltransferases (2.1.1.6),G,01,N,2333,91022
G01N2333/91028,"Hydroxymethyl-, formyl-transferases (2.1.2)",G,01,N,2333,91028
G01N2333/91034,Carboxyl- and carbamoyl transferases (2.1.3),G,01,N,2333,91034
G01N2333/9104,Aldehyde and ketone transferases (2.2),G,01,N,2333,9104
G01N2333/91045,Acyltransferases (2.3),G,01,N,2333,91045
G01N2333/91051,Acyltransferases other than aminoacyltransferases (general) (2.3.1),G,01,N,2333,91051
G01N2333/91057,with definite EC number (2.3.1.-),G,01,N,2333,91057
G01N2333/91062,Chloramphenicol-acetyltransferases (2.3.1.28),G,01,N,2333,91062
G01N2333/91068,Chalcone synthases (2.3.1.74),G,01,N,2333,91068
G01N2333/91074,Aminoacyltransferases (general) (2.3.2),G,01,N,2333,91074
G01N2333/9108,with definite EC number (2.3.2.-),G,01,N,2333,9108
G01N2333/91085,Transglutaminases; Factor XIIIq (2.3.2.13),G,01,N,2333,91085
G01N2333/91091,Glycosyltransferases (2.4),G,01,N,2333,91091
G01N2333/91097,Hexosyltransferases (general) (2.4.1),G,01,N,2333,91097
G01N2333/91102,with definite EC number (2.4.1.-),G,01,N,2333,91102
G01N2333/91108,Levansucrases (2.4.1.10),G,01,N,2333,91108
G01N2333/91114,Cellulose synthases (2.4.1.12),G,01,N,2333,91114
G01N2333/9112,Sucrose synthases (2.4.1.13),G,01,N,2333,9112
G01N2333/91125,Sucrose phosphate synthases (2.4.1.14),G,01,N,2333,91125
G01N2333/91131,Glucan branching enzymes (2.4.1.18),G,01,N,2333,91131
G01N2333/91137,Cyclomalto dextrin glucano transferases (2.4.1.19),G,01,N,2333,91137
G01N2333/91142,Pentosyltransferases (2.4.2),G,01,N,2333,91142
G01N2333/91148,transferring other glycosyl groups (2.4.99),G,01,N,2333,91148
G01N2333/91154,transferring alkyl or aryl groups other than methyl groups (2.5),G,01,N,2333,91154
G01N2333/9116,transferring alkyl or aryl groups other than methyl groups (2.5),G,01,N,2333,9116
G01N2333/91165,general (2.5.1),G,01,N,2333,91165
G01N2333/91171,with definite EC number (2.5.1.-),G,01,N,2333,91171
G01N2333/91177,Glutathione transferases (2.5.1.18),G,01,N,2333,91177
G01N2333/91182,Enolpyruvylshikimate-phosphate synthases (2.5.1.19),G,01,N,2333,91182
G01N2333/91188,transferring nitrogenous groups (2.6),G,01,N,2333,91188
G01N2333/91194,transferring sulfur containing groups (2.8),G,01,N,2333,91194
G01N2333/912,"transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)",G,01,N,2333,912
G01N2333/91205,Phosphotransferases in general,G,01,N,2333,91205
G01N2333/9121,"with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. general tyrosine, serine or threonine kinases",G,01,N,2333,9121
G01N2333/91215,with a definite EC number (2.7.1.-),G,01,N,2333,91215
G01N2333/9122,Thymidine kinase (2.7.1.21),G,01,N,2333,9122
G01N2333/91225,with a carboxyl group as acceptor (2.7.2),G,01,N,2333,91225
G01N2333/9123,"with a nitrogenous group as acceptor (2.7.3), e.g. histidine kinases",G,01,N,2333,9123
G01N2333/91235,with a phosphate group as acceptor (2.7.4),G,01,N,2333,91235
G01N2333/9124,Diphosphotransferases (2.7.6),G,01,N,2333,9124
G01N2333/91245,Nucleotidyltransferases (2.7.7),G,01,N,2333,91245
G01N2333/9125,with a definite EC number (2.7.7.-),G,01,N,2333,9125
G01N2333/91255,DNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.6),G,01,N,2333,91255
G01N2333/9126,DNA-directed DNA polymerase (2.7.7.7),G,01,N,2333,9126
G01N2333/91265,"Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyl transferases, i.e. polynucleotide phosphorylase (2.7.7.8)",G,01,N,2333,91265
G01N2333/9127,"DNA nucleotidyl-exotransferases, i.e. terminal nucleotidyl transferases (2.7.7.31)",G,01,N,2333,9127
G01N2333/91275,"RNA-directed RNA polymerases, e.g. replicases (2.7.7.48)",G,01,N,2333,91275
G01N2333/9128,"RNA-directed DNA polymerases, e.g. RT (2.7.7.49)",G,01,N,2333,9128
G01N2333/91285,RNA uridyltransferases (2.7.7.52),G,01,N,2333,91285
G01N2333/9129,Transferases for other substituted phosphate groups (2.7.8),G,01,N,2333,9129
G01N2333/91295,with paired acceptors (2.7.9),G,01,N,2333,91295
G01N2333/914,Hydrolases (3),G,01,N,2333,914
G01N2333/916,"acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. phosphatases (3.1.3), phospholipases C or phospholipases D (3.1.4)",G,01,N,2333,916
G01N2333/918,Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1),G,01,N,2333,918
G01N2333/92,"Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase",G,01,N,2333,92
G01N2333/922,Ribonucleases (RNAses); Deoxyribonucleases (DNAses),G,01,N,2333,922
G01N2333/924,acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2),G,01,N,2333,924
G01N2333/926,"acting on alpha -1, 4-glucosidic bonds, e.g. hyaluronidase, invertase, amylase",G,01,N,2333,926
G01N2333/928,"acting on alpha -1, 4-glucosidic bonds, e.g. hyaluronidase, invertase, amylase",G,01,N,2333,928
G01N2333/93,Fungal source,G,01,N,2333,93
G01N2333/932,alpha-amylase from plant source,G,01,N,2333,932
G01N2333/934,Glucoamylase,G,01,N,2333,934
G01N2333/936,"acting on beta-1, 4 bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and 2-acetyl-amino 2-deoxy-D-glucose, e.g. lysozyme",G,01,N,2333,936
G01N2333/938,"acting on beta-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. beta-galactosidase",G,01,N,2333,938
G01N2333/94,"acting on alpha-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. alpha-galactosidase",G,01,N,2333,94
G01N2333/942,"acting on beta-1, 4-glucosidic bonds, e.g. cellulase",G,01,N,2333,942
G01N2333/944,"acting on alpha-1, 6-glucosidic bonds, e.g. isoamylase, pullulanase",G,01,N,2333,944
G01N2333/946,Dextranase,G,01,N,2333,946
G01N2333/948,acting on peptide bonds (3.4),G,01,N,2333,948
G01N2333/95,"Proteinases, i.e. endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.99)",G,01,N,2333,95
G01N2333/9506,derived from viruses,G,01,N,2333,9506
G01N2333/9513,derived from RNA viruses,G,01,N,2333,9513
G01N2333/952,derived from bacteria,G,01,N,2333,952
G01N2333/954,bacteria being Bacillus,G,01,N,2333,954
G01N2333/956,Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis,G,01,N,2333,956
G01N2333/958,derived from fungi,G,01,N,2333,958
G01N2333/96,from yeast,G,01,N,2333,96
G01N2333/962,from Aspergillus,G,01,N,2333,962
G01N2333/964,derived from animal tissue,G,01,N,2333,964
G01N2333/96402,from non-mammals,G,01,N,2333,96402
G01N2333/96405,in general,G,01,N,2333,96405
G01N2333/96408,with EC number,G,01,N,2333,96408
G01N2333/96411,Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21),G,01,N,2333,96411
G01N2333/96413,Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22),G,01,N,2333,96413
G01N2333/96416,Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23),G,01,N,2333,96416
G01N2333/96419,Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24),G,01,N,2333,96419
G01N2333/96422,from snakes,G,01,N,2333,96422
G01N2333/96425,from mammals,G,01,N,2333,96425
G01N2333/96427,in general,G,01,N,2333,96427
G01N2333/9643,with EC number,G,01,N,2333,9643
G01N2333/96433,Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21),G,01,N,2333,96433
G01N2333/96436,Granzymes,G,01,N,2333,96436
G01N2333/96438,"Dibasic site splicing serine proteases, e.g. furin",G,01,N,2333,96438
G01N2333/96441,with definite EC number,G,01,N,2333,96441
G01N2333/96444,Factor X (3.4.21.6),G,01,N,2333,96444
G01N2333/96447,Factor VII (3.4.21.21),G,01,N,2333,96447
G01N2333/9645,Factor IX (3.4.21.22),G,01,N,2333,9645
G01N2333/96452,Factor XI (3.4.21.27),G,01,N,2333,96452
G01N2333/96455,Kallikrein (3.4.21.34; 3.4.21.35),G,01,N,2333,96455
G01N2333/96458,Factor XII (3.4.21.38),G,01,N,2333,96458
G01N2333/96461,Protein C (3.4.21.69),G,01,N,2333,96461
G01N2333/96463,Blood coagulation factors not provided for in a preceding group or according to more than one of the proceeding groups,G,01,N,2333,96463
G01N2333/96466,Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22),G,01,N,2333,96466
G01N2333/96469,Interleukin 1-beta convertase-like enzymes,G,01,N,2333,96469
G01N2333/96472,Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23),G,01,N,2333,96472
G01N2333/96475,with definite EC number,G,01,N,2333,96475
G01N2333/96477,Pepsin (3.4.23.1; 3.4.23.2; 3.4.23.3),G,01,N,2333,96477
G01N2333/9648,"Chymosin, i.e. rennin (3.4.23.4)",G,01,N,2333,9648
G01N2333/96483,Renin (3.4.23.15),G,01,N,2333,96483
G01N2333/96486,Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24),G,01,N,2333,96486
G01N2333/96488,Phosporamidon sensitive endothelin converting enzymes,G,01,N,2333,96488
G01N2333/96491,with definite EC number,G,01,N,2333,96491
G01N2333/96494,"Matrix metalloproteases, e. g. 3.4.24.7",G,01,N,2333,96494
G01N2333/96497,Enkephalinase (3.4.24.11),G,01,N,2333,96497
G01N2333/966,Elastase,G,01,N,2333,966
G01N2333/968,"Plasmin, i.e. fibrinolysin",G,01,N,2333,968
G01N2333/972,Plasminogen activators,G,01,N,2333,972
G01N2333/9723,Urokinase,G,01,N,2333,9723
G01N2333/9726,Tissue plasminogen activator,G,01,N,2333,9726
G01N2333/974,Thrombin,G,01,N,2333,974
G01N2333/976,Trypsin; Chymotrypsin,G,01,N,2333,976
G01N2333/978,acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5),G,01,N,2333,978
G01N2333/98,acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1),G,01,N,2333,98
G01N2333/982,Asparaginase,G,01,N,2333,982
G01N2333/984,Penicillin amidase,G,01,N,2333,984
G01N2333/986,"acting on amide bonds in cyclic amides (3.5.2), e.g. beta-lactamase (penicillinase, 3.5.2.6), creatinine amidohydrolase (creatininase, EC 3.5.2.10), N-methylhydantoinase (3.5.2.6)",G,01,N,2333,986
G01N2333/988,"Lyases (4.), e.g. aldolases, heparinase, enolases, fumarase",G,01,N,2333,988
G01N2333/99,Isomerases (5.),G,01,N,2333,99
G01N2333/992,Glucose isomerase; Xylose isomerase; Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase,G,01,N,2333,992
G01N2333/994,Pancreatin,G,01,N,2333,994
G01N2400/00,"Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving carbohydrates",G,01,N,2400,00
G01N2400/02,"involving antibodies to sugar part of glycoproteins (lectins from plants G01N2333/42, lectins from mammals G01N2333/4724)",G,01,N,2400,02
G01N2400/10,"Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters",G,01,N,2400,10
G01N2400/12,"Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar",G,01,N,2400,12
G01N2400/14,"alpha-D-Glucans, i.e. having alpha 1,n (n=3,4,6) linkages between saccharide units, e.g. pullulan",G,01,N,2400,14
G01N2400/16,"Starch, amylose, amylopectin",G,01,N,2400,16
G01N2400/18,Cyclodextrin,G,01,N,2400,18
G01N2400/22,Dextran,G,01,N,2400,22
G01N2400/24,"beta-D-Glucans, i.e. having beta 1,n (n=3,4,6) linkages between saccharide units, e.g. xanthan",G,01,N,2400,24
G01N2400/26,Cellulose,G,01,N,2400,26
G01N2400/28,"Chitin, chitosan",G,01,N,2400,28
G01N2400/32,"Galactans, e.g. agar, agarose, agaropectin, carrageenan",G,01,N,2400,32
G01N2400/34,"alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. pectin",G,01,N,2400,34
G01N2400/36,"beta-D-Fructofuranans, e.g. levan, insulin",G,01,N,2400,36
G01N2400/38,"Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence, e.g. gluco- or galactomannans, e.g. Konjac gum, Locust bean gum, Guar gum (proteoglycans G01N2333/4722)",G,01,N,2400,38
G01N2400/40,"Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. GAG or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, heparin, heparan sulfate, and related sulfated polysaccharides",G,01,N,2400,40
G01N2400/44,"Guluromannuronans, e.g. alginic acid",G,01,N,2400,44
G01N2400/46,Pectin,G,01,N,2400,46
G01N2400/48,"Reserve carbohydrates, e.g. glycogen",G,01,N,2400,48
G01N2400/50,Lipopolysaccharides; LPS,G,01,N,2400,50
G01N2405/00,"Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving lipids (lipopolysaccharides G01N2400/50)",G,01,N,2405,00
G01N2405/02,Triacylglycerols,G,01,N,2405,02
G01N2405/04,"Phospholipids, i.e. phosphoglycerides",G,01,N,2405,04
G01N2405/06,"Glycophospholipids, e.g. phosphatidyl inositol",G,01,N,2405,06
G01N2405/08,Sphingolipids,G,01,N,2405,08
G01N2405/10,"Glycosphingolipids, e.g. cerebrosides, gangliosides",G,01,N,2405,10
G01N2407/00,"Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving terpenes",G,01,N,2407,00
G01N2407/02,Taxol; Taxanes,G,01,N,2407,02
G01N2410/00,"Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving peptides of less than 20 animo acids",G,01,N,2410,00
G01N2410/02,Angiotensins; Related peptides,G,01,N,2410,02
G01N2410/04,Oxytocins; Vasopressins; Related peptides,G,01,N,2410,04
G01N2410/06,Kallidins; Bradykinins; Related peptides,G,01,N,2410,06
G01N2410/08,Cyclosporins and related peptides,G,01,N,2410,08
G01N2410/10,Valinomycins and derivatives thereof,G,01,N,2410,10
G01N2415/00,"Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving penicillins or cephalosporins",G,01,N,2415,00
G01N2430/00,"Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving synthetic organic compounds as analytes",G,01,N,2430,00
G01N2430/10,Insecticides,G,01,N,2430,10
G01N2430/12,Pyrethroids,G,01,N,2430,12
G01N2430/20,"Herbicides, e.g. DDT",G,01,N,2430,20
G01N2430/30,Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs),G,01,N,2430,30
G01N2430/40,Dioxins,G,01,N,2430,40
G01N2430/50,Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs),G,01,N,2430,50
G01N2430/60,Synthetic polymers other than synthetic polypeptides as analytes,G,01,N,2430,60
G01N2440/00,Post-translational modifications [PTMs] in chemical analysis of biological material,G,01,N,2440,00
G01N2440/10,"acylation, e.g. acetylation, formylation, lipoylation, myristoylation, palmitoylation",G,01,N,2440,10
G01N2440/12,"alkylation, e.g. methylation, (iso-)prenylation, farnesylation",G,01,N,2440,12
G01N2440/14,phosphorylation,G,01,N,2440,14
G01N2440/16,(de-)amidation,G,01,N,2440,16
G01N2440/18,citrullination,G,01,N,2440,18
G01N2440/20,formation of disulphide bridges,G,01,N,2440,20
G01N2440/22,iodination,G,01,N,2440,22
G01N2440/24,hydroxylation,G,01,N,2440,24
G01N2440/26,nitrosylation,G,01,N,2440,26
G01N2440/28,PEGylation,G,01,N,2440,28
G01N2440/30,sulphation,G,01,N,2440,30
G01N2440/32,biotinylation,G,01,N,2440,32
G01N2440/34,"addition of amino acid(s), e.g. arginylation, (poly-)glutamylation, (poly-)glycylation",G,01,N,2440,34
G01N2440/36,"addition of addition of other proteins or peptides, e.g. SUMOylation, ubiquitination",G,01,N,2440,36
G01N2440/38,"addition of carbohydrates, e.g. glycosylation, glycation",G,01,N,2440,38
G01N2440/40,"addition of nucleotides or derivatives, e.g. adenylation, flavin attachment",G,01,N,2440,40
G01N2446/00,Magnetic particle immunoreagent carriers,G,01,N,2446,00
G01N2446/10,the magnetic material being used to coat a pre-existing polymer particle but not being present in the particle core,G,01,N,2446,10
G01N2446/20,the magnetic material being present in the particle core,G,01,N,2446,20
G01N2446/30,the magnetic material being dispersed in the polymer composition before their conversion into particulate form,G,01,N,2446,30
G01N2446/40,the magnetic material being dispersed in the monomer composition prior to polymerisation,G,01,N,2446,40
G01N2446/60,the magnetic material being dispersed in a medium other than the main solvent prior to incorporation into the polymer particle,G,01,N,2446,60
G01N2446/62,Magnetic material dispersed in water drop,G,01,N,2446,62
G01N2446/64,Magnetic material dispersed in oil drop,G,01,N,2446,64
G01N2446/66,Magnetic material dispersed in surfactant,G,01,N,2446,66
G01N2446/80,"characterised by the agent used to coat the magnetic particles, e.g. lipids",G,01,N,2446,80
G01N2446/84,"Polymer coating, e.g. gelatin",G,01,N,2446,84
G01N2446/86,"the coating being pre-functionalised for attaching immunoreagents, e.g. aminodextran",G,01,N,2446,86
G01N2446/90,characterised by small molecule linker used to couple immunoreagents to magnetic particles,G,01,N,2446,90
G01N2458/00,Labels used in chemical analysis of biological material,G,01,N,2458,00
G01N2458/10,Oligonucleotides as tagging agents for labelling antibodies,G,01,N,2458,10
G01N2458/15,"Non-radioactive isotope labels, e.g. for detection by mass spectrometry",G,01,N,2458,15
G01N2458/20,"Labels for detection by gas chromatography, e.g. haloaryl systems",G,01,N,2458,20
G01N2458/30,Electrochemically active labels,G,01,N,2458,30
G01N2458/40,Rare earth chelates,G,01,N,2458,40
G01N2469/00,Immunoassays for the detection of microorganisms,G,01,N,2469,00
G01N2469/10,Detection of antigens from microorganism in sample from host,G,01,N,2469,10
G01N2469/20,Detection of antibodies in sample from host which are directed against antigens from microorganisms,G,01,N,2469,20
G01N2470/00,Immunochemical assays or immunoassays characterised by the reaction format or reaction type,G,01,N,2470,00
G01N2470/04,Sandwich assay format,G,01,N,2470,04
G01N2470/06,Second binding partner specifically binding complex of analyte with first binding partner,G,01,N,2470,06
G01N2470/10,Competitive assay format,G,01,N,2470,10
G01N2470/12,Displacement or release-type competition,G,01,N,2470,12
G01N2474/00,Immunochemical assays or immunoassays characterised by detection mode or means of detection,G,01,N,2474,00
G01N2474/10,"Immunoblots, e.g. Western blot or Dot blot",G,01,N,2474,10
G01N2474/20,Immunohistochemistry assay,G,01,N,2474,20
G01N2496/00,Reference solutions for assays of biological material,G,01,N,2496,00
G01N2496/05,containing blood cells or plasma,G,01,N,2496,05
G01N2496/10,containing particles to mimic blood cells,G,01,N,2496,10
G01N2496/15,"containing dyes to mimic optical absorption of, e.g. hemoglobin",G,01,N,2496,15
G01N2496/25,"containing added polymers to stabilise biological material against degradation or mantain viscosity or density, e.g. gelatin, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohol (casein G01N2333/4731, albumins G01N2333/76, polysaccharides G01N2400/10)",G,01,N,2496,25
G01N2496/30,"Polyethylene glycol, e.g. PEG",G,01,N,2496,30
G01N2496/35,"Polyvinylpyrrolidone, e.g. PVP",G,01,N,2496,35
G01N2496/45,"containing protease inhibitors, e.g. sulfonylfluorides, chloromethylketones, organophosphates (peptide-based protease inhibitors G01N2333/81)",G,01,N,2496,45
G01N2496/70,"Blood gas control solutios containing dissolved oxygen, bicarbonate and the like",G,01,N,2496,70
G01N2496/80,"Multi-analyte reference solutions containing cholesterol, glucose and the like",G,01,N,2496,80
G01N2500/00,Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value,G,01,N,2500,00
G01N2500/02,"Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C on the interaction between interacting molecules A and B (e.g. A = enzyme and B = substrate for A, or A = receptor and B = ligand for the receptor)",G,01,N,2500,02
G01N2500/04,"Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C directly on molecule A (e.g. C are potential ligands for a receptor A, or potential substrates for an enzyme A)",G,01,N,2500,04
G01N2500/10,involving cells,G,01,N,2500,10
G01N2500/20,cell-free systems,G,01,N,2500,20
G01N2510/00,"Detection of programmed cell death, i.e. apoptosis",G,01,N,2510,00
G01N2520/00,Use of whole organisms as detectors of pollution,G,01,N,2520,00
G01N2550/00,"Electrophoretic profiling, e.g. for proteome analysis",G,01,N,2550,00
G01N2560/00,Chemical aspects of mass spectrometric analysis of biological material,G,01,N,2560,00
G01N2570/00,"Omics, e.g. proteomics, glycomics or lipidomics; Methods of analysis focusing on the entire complement of classes of biological molecules or subsets thereof, i.e. focusing on proteomes, glycomes or lipidomes",G,01,N,2570,00
G01N2600/00,Assays involving molecular imprinted polymers/polymers created around a molecular template,G,01,N,2600,00
G01N2610/00,Assays involving self-assembled monolayers [SAMs],G,01,N,2610,00
G01N2650/00,"Assays involving polymers whose constituent monomers bore biological functional groups before polymerization, i.e. vinyl, acryl derivatives of amino acids, sugars",G,01,N,2650,00
G01N2800/00,Detection or diagnosis of diseases,G,01,N,2800,00
G01N2800/02,Nutritional disorders,G,01,N,2800,02
G01N2800/04,Endocrine or metabolic disorders,G,01,N,2800,04
G01N2800/042,"Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, e.g. diabetes, glucose metabolism",G,01,N,2800,042
G01N2800/044,"Hyperlipemia or hypolipemia, e.g. dyslipidaemia, obesity",G,01,N,2800,044
G01N2800/046,Thyroid disorders,G,01,N,2800,046
G01N2800/048,"Pituitary or hypothalamic - pituitary relationships, e.g. vasopressin or ADH related",G,01,N,2800,048
G01N2800/06,Gastro-intestinal diseases,G,01,N,2800,06
G01N2800/062,Gastritis or peptic ulcer disease,G,01,N,2800,062
G01N2800/065,"Bowel diseases, e.g. Crohn, ulcerative colitis, IBS",G,01,N,2800,065
G01N2800/067,Pancreatitis or colitis,G,01,N,2800,067
G01N2800/08,Hepato-biliairy disorders other than hepatitis,G,01,N,2800,08
G01N2800/085,"Liver diseases, e.g. portal hypertension, fibrosis, cirrhosis, bilirubin",G,01,N,2800,085
G01N2800/10,Musculoskeletal or connective tissue disorders,G,01,N,2800,10
G01N2800/101,"Diffuse connective tissue disease, e.g. Sjögren, Wegener's granulomatosis",G,01,N,2800,101
G01N2800/102,"Arthritis; Rheumatoid arthritis, i.e. inflammation of peripheral joints",G,01,N,2800,102
G01N2800/104,Lupus erythematosus [SLE],G,01,N,2800,104
G01N2800/105,"Osteoarthritis, e.g. cartilage alteration, hypertrophy of bone",G,01,N,2800,105
G01N2800/107,Crystal induced conditions; Gout,G,01,N,2800,107
G01N2800/108,Osteoporosis,G,01,N,2800,108
G01N2800/12,Pulmonary diseases,G,01,N,2800,12
G01N2800/122,"Chronic or obstructive airway disorders, e.g. asthma COPD",G,01,N,2800,122
G01N2800/125,Adult respiratory distress syndrome,G,01,N,2800,125
G01N2800/127,Bronchitis,G,01,N,2800,127
G01N2800/14,"Disorders of ear, nose or throat",G,01,N,2800,14
G01N2800/16,Ophthalmology,G,01,N,2800,16
G01N2800/162,"Conjunctival disorders, e.g. conjunctivitis",G,01,N,2800,162
G01N2800/164,"Retinal disorders, e.g. retinopathy",G,01,N,2800,164
G01N2800/166,Cataract,G,01,N,2800,166
G01N2800/168,Glaucoma,G,01,N,2800,168
G01N2800/18,Dental and oral disorders,G,01,N,2800,18
G01N2800/20,Dermatological disorders,G,01,N,2800,20
G01N2800/202,Dermatitis,G,01,N,2800,202
G01N2800/205,"Scaling palpular diseases, e.g. psoriasis, pytiriasis",G,01,N,2800,205
G01N2800/207,Pigmentation disorders,G,01,N,2800,207
G01N2800/22,Haematology,G,01,N,2800,22
G01N2800/222,Platelet disorders,G,01,N,2800,222
G01N2800/224,Haemostasis or coagulation,G,01,N,2800,224
G01N2800/226,"Thrombotic disorders, i.e. thrombo-embolism irrespective of location/organ involved, e.g. renal vein thrombosis, venous thrombosis",G,01,N,2800,226
G01N2800/228,"Disorders of the spleen, e.g. splenic rupture, splenomegaly",G,01,N,2800,228
G01N2800/24,Immunology or allergic disorders (SLE G01N2800/104),G,01,N,2800,24
G01N2800/245,"Transplantation related diseases, e.g. graft versus host disease",G,01,N,2800,245
G01N2800/26,"Infectious diseases, e.g. generalised sepsis",G,01,N,2800,26
G01N2800/28,Neurological disorders,G,01,N,2800,28
G01N2800/2807,Headache; Migraine,G,01,N,2800,2807
G01N2800/2814,Dementia; Cognitive disorders,G,01,N,2800,2814
G01N2800/2821,Alzheimer,G,01,N,2800,2821
G01N2800/2828,Prion diseases,G,01,N,2800,2828
G01N2800/2835,"Movement disorders, e.g. Parkinson, Huntington, Tourette",G,01,N,2800,2835
G01N2800/2842,"Pain, e.g. neuropathic pain, psychogenic pain",G,01,N,2800,2842
G01N2800/285,Demyelinating diseases; Multipel sclerosis,G,01,N,2800,285
G01N2800/2857,Seizure disorders; Epilepsy,G,01,N,2800,2857
G01N2800/2864,Sleep disorders,G,01,N,2800,2864
G01N2800/2871,"Cerebrovascular disorders, e.g. stroke, cerebral infarct, cerebral haemorrhage, transient ischemic event",G,01,N,2800,2871
G01N2800/2878,Muscular dystrophy,G,01,N,2800,2878
G01N2800/2885,Duchenne dystrophy,G,01,N,2800,2885
G01N2800/2892,Myotonic dystrophy,G,01,N,2800,2892
G01N2800/30,Psychoses; Psychiatry,G,01,N,2800,30
G01N2800/301,Anxiety or phobic disorders,G,01,N,2800,301
G01N2800/302,Schizophrenia,G,01,N,2800,302
G01N2800/303,"Eating disorders, e.g. anorexia, bulimia",G,01,N,2800,303
G01N2800/304,"Mood disorders, e.g. bipolar, depression",G,01,N,2800,304
G01N2800/305,Attention deficit disorder; Hyperactivity,G,01,N,2800,305
G01N2800/306,Chronic fatigue syndrome,G,01,N,2800,306
G01N2800/307,"Drug dependency, e.g. alcoholism",G,01,N,2800,307
G01N2800/308,"Psychosexual disorders, e.g. sexual arousal disorder",G,01,N,2800,308
G01N2800/32,Cardiovascular disorders,G,01,N,2800,32
G01N2800/321,Arterial hypertension,G,01,N,2800,321
G01N2800/322,Orthostatic hypertension or syncope,G,01,N,2800,322
G01N2800/323,"Arteriosclerosis, Stenosis",G,01,N,2800,323
G01N2800/324,"Coronary artery diseases, e.g. angina pectoris, myocardial infarction",G,01,N,2800,324
G01N2800/325,"Heart failure or cardiac arrest, e.g. cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure",G,01,N,2800,325
G01N2800/326,"Arrhythmias, e.g. ventricular fibrillation, tachycardia, atrioventricular block, torsade de pointes",G,01,N,2800,326
G01N2800/327,Endocarditis,G,01,N,2800,327
G01N2800/328,"Vasculitis, i.e. inflammation of blood vessels",G,01,N,2800,328
G01N2800/329,"Diseases of the aorta or its branches, e.g. aneurysms, aortic dissection",G,01,N,2800,329
G01N2800/34,Genitourinary disorders,G,01,N,2800,34
G01N2800/341,Urinary incontinence,G,01,N,2800,341
G01N2800/342,"Prostate diseases, e.g. BPH, prostatitis",G,01,N,2800,342
G01N2800/344,Disorders of the penis and the scrotum and erectile dysfuncrion,G,01,N,2800,344
G01N2800/345,Urinary calculi,G,01,N,2800,345
G01N2800/347,"Renal failures; Glomerular diseases; Tubulointerstitial diseases, e.g. nephritic syndrome, glomerulonephritis; Renovascular diseases, e.g. renal artery occlusion, nephropathy",G,01,N,2800,347
G01N2800/348,Urinary tract infections,G,01,N,2800,348
G01N2800/36,Gynecology or obstetrics,G,01,N,2800,36
G01N2800/361,"Menstrual abnormalities or abnormal uterine bleeding, e.g. dysmenorrhea",G,01,N,2800,361
G01N2800/362,Menopause,G,01,N,2800,362
G01N2800/364,"Endometriosis, i.e. non-malignant disorder in which functioning endometrial tissue is present outside the uterine cavity",G,01,N,2800,364
G01N2800/365,"Breast disorders, e.g. mastalgia, mastitits, Paget's disease",G,01,N,2800,365
G01N2800/367,"Infertility, e.g. sperm disorder, ovulatory dysfunction",G,01,N,2800,367
G01N2800/368,"Pregnancy complicated by disease or abnormalities of pregnancy, e.g. preeclampsia, preterm labour",G,01,N,2800,368
G01N2800/38,Pediatrics,G,01,N,2800,38
G01N2800/382,Cystic fibrosis,G,01,N,2800,382
G01N2800/385,Congenital anomalies,G,01,N,2800,385
G01N2800/387,Down syndrome; Trisomy 18; Trisomy 13,G,01,N,2800,387
G01N2800/40,"Disorders due to exposure to physical agents, e.g. heat disorders, motion sickness, radiation injuries, altitude sickness, decompression illness",G,01,N,2800,40
G01N2800/42,"Poisoning, e.g. from bites or stings",G,01,N,2800,42
G01N2800/44,Multiple drug resistance,G,01,N,2800,44
G01N2800/50,Determining the risk of developing a disease,G,01,N,2800,50
G01N2800/52,"Predicting or monitoring the response to treatment, e.g. for selection of therapy based on assay results in personalised medicine; Prognosis",G,01,N,2800,52
G01N2800/54,Determining the risk of relapse,G,01,N,2800,54
G01N2800/56,Staging of a disease; Further complications associated with the disease,G,01,N,2800,56
G01N2800/60,Complex ways of combining multiple protein biomarkers for diagnosis,G,01,N,2800,60
G01N2800/70,Mechanisms involved in disease identification (G01N2800/02 - G01N2800/44 take precedence),G,01,N,2800,70
G01N2800/7004,Stress,G,01,N,2800,7004
G01N2800/7009,Oxidative stress,G,01,N,2800,7009
G01N2800/7014,(Neo)vascularisation - Angiogenesis,G,01,N,2800,7014
G01N2800/7019,Ischaemia,G,01,N,2800,7019
G01N2800/7023,(Hyper)proliferation,G,01,N,2800,7023
G01N2800/7028,Cancer,G,01,N,2800,7028
G01N2800/7033,Non-proliferative mechanisms,G,01,N,2800,7033
G01N2800/7038,Hypoxia,G,01,N,2800,7038
G01N2800/7042,"Aging, e.g. cellular aging",G,01,N,2800,7042
G01N2800/7047,Fibrils-Filaments-Plaque formation,G,01,N,2800,7047
G01N2800/7052,Fibrosis,G,01,N,2800,7052
G01N2800/7057,(Intracellular) signaling and trafficking pathways,G,01,N,2800,7057
G01N2800/7061,Endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi trafficking,G,01,N,2800,7061
G01N2800/7066,Metabolic pathways,G,01,N,2800,7066
G01N2800/7071,"Carbohydrate metabolism, e.g. glycolysis, gluconeogenesis",G,01,N,2800,7071
G01N2800/7076,Amino acid metabolism,G,01,N,2800,7076
G01N2800/708,"Nitrogen metabolism, e.g. urea cycle",G,01,N,2800,708
G01N2800/7085,"Lipogenesis or lipolysis, e.g. fatty acid metabolism",G,01,N,2800,7085
G01N2800/709,Toxin induced,G,01,N,2800,709
G01N2800/7095,Inflammation,G,01,N,2800,7095
G01P,"MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT (measuring or recording blood flow A61B5/02, A61B8/06; monitoring speed or deceleration of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; vehicle lighting systems adapted to indicate speed B60Q1/54; determining position or course in navigation, measuring ground distance in geodesy or surveying G01C; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H; measuring velocity of light G01J7/00; measuring direction or velocity of solid objects by reception or emission of radiowaves or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T; measuring acceleration of gravity G01V; {measuring or recording the speed of trains B61L23/00; speed indicators incorporated in motor vehicles B60K35/00; measuring frequency or phase G01R; traffic control G08G})",G,01,P,,
G01P1/00,Details of instruments,G,01,P,1,00
G01P1/003,{used for damping},G,01,P,1,003
G01P1/006,{used for thermal compensation},G,01,P,1,006
G01P1/02,Housings,G,01,P,1,02
G01P1/023,{for acceleration measuring devices},G,01,P,1,023
G01P1/026,"{for speed measuring devices, e.g. pulse generator}",G,01,P,1,026
G01P1/04,Special adaptations of driving means,G,01,P,1,04
G01P1/06,"{Indicating or recording devices, e.g. for remote indication (indicating or recording in general G01D; registering or indicating working conditions of vehicles G07C5/00)}",G,01,P,1,06
G01P1/07,"Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication (indicating working conditions of vehicles G07C5/00)",G,01,P,1,07
G01P1/08,"Arrangements of scales, pointers, lamps or acoustic indicators, e.g. in automobile speedometers",G,01,P,1,08
G01P1/10,for indicating predetermined speeds,G,01,P,1,10
G01P1/103,{by comparing the value of the measured signal with one or several reference values (in general G01R17/00)},G,01,P,1,103
G01P1/106,{by comparing the time duration between two impulses with a reference time},G,01,P,1,106
G01P1/11,by the detection of the position of the indicator needle,G,01,P,1,11
G01P1/12,Recording devices (indicating working conditions of vehicles G07C5/00),G,01,P,1,12
G01P1/122,{Speed recorders},G,01,P,1,122
G01P1/125,{with recording discs},G,01,P,1,125
G01P1/127,{for acceleration values},G,01,P,1,127
G01P1/14,for permanent recording {(G01P1/125 takes precedence)},G,01,P,1,14
G01P1/16,"for erasable recording, e.g. magnetic recording",G,01,P,1,16
G01P3/00,Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds (G01P5/00 - G01P11/00 take precedence; {direction and speed indication G01P13/045}; counting mechanisms G06M),G,01,P,3,00
G01P3/02,Devices characterised by the use of mechanical means,G,01,P,3,02
G01P3/04,by comparing two speeds,G,01,P,3,04
G01P3/06,using a friction gear,G,01,P,3,06
G01P3/08,using differential gearing,G,01,P,3,08
G01P3/10,"by actuating an indicating element, e.g. pointer, for a fixed time",G,01,P,3,10
G01P3/12,by making use of a system excited by impact,G,01,P,3,12
G01P3/14,by exciting one or more mechanical resonance systems,G,01,P,3,14
G01P3/16,by using centrifugal forces of solid masses {(governors G05D13/10)},G,01,P,3,16
G01P3/18,transferred to the indicator by mechanical means,G,01,P,3,18
G01P3/20,transferred to the indicator by fluid means,G,01,P,3,20
G01P3/22,transferred to the indicator by electric or magnetic means,G,01,P,3,22
G01P3/24,by using friction effects (G01P3/06 takes precedence),G,01,P,3,24
G01P3/26,Devices characterised by the use of fluids,G,01,P,3,26
G01P3/263,{by using fluidic impulse generators},G,01,P,3,263
G01P3/266,{by using a vortex chamber},G,01,P,3,266
G01P3/28,by using pumps,G,01,P,3,28
G01P3/30,by using centrifugal forces of fluids,G,01,P,3,30
G01P3/32,in a rotary container communicating with a fixed container,G,01,P,3,32
G01P3/34,by using friction effects,G,01,P,3,34
G01P3/36,"Devices characterised by the use of optical means, e.g. using infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet light (G01P3/68 takes precedence; gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams G01C19/64)",G,01,P,3,36
G01P3/363,{by using a ring laser (ring lasers in general H01S3/083)},G,01,P,3,363
G01P3/366,{by using diffraction of light (for measuring speed of fluids G01P5/26)},G,01,P,3,366
G01P3/38,using photographic means,G,01,P,3,38
G01P3/40,using stroboscopic means,G,01,P,3,40
G01P3/42,Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means (G01P3/66 takes precedence; measuring electric or magnetic values in general G01R),G,01,P,3,42
G01P3/44,for measuring angular speed (G01P3/56 takes precedence),G,01,P,3,44
G01P3/443,{mounted in bearings (bearings F16C)},G,01,P,3,443
G01P3/446,{mounted between two axially spaced rows of rolling elements},G,01,P,3,446
G01P3/46,by measuring amplitude of generated current or voltage {(in general G01R19/00)},G,01,P,3,46
G01P3/465,{by using dynamo-electro tachometers or electric generator},G,01,P,3,465
G01P3/48,by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage {(in general G01R23/00)},G,01,P,3,48
G01P3/4802,{by using electronic circuits in general},G,01,P,3,4802
G01P3/4805,{by using circuits for the electrical integration of the generated pulses (measuring impulse frequency by integration G01R23/09)},G,01,P,3,4805
G01P3/4807,{by using circuits for the detection of the pulses delivered by the ignition system of an internal combustion engine},G,01,P,3,4807
G01P3/481,of pulse signals,G,01,P,3,481
G01P3/4815,"{using a pulse wire sensor, e.g. Wiegand wire}",G,01,P,3,4815
G01P3/482,delivered by nuclear radiation detectors,G,01,P,3,482
G01P3/483,delivered by variable capacitance detectors,G,01,P,3,483
G01P3/484,delivered by contact-making switches,G,01,P,3,484
G01P3/486,delivered by photo-electric detectors,G,01,P,3,486
G01P3/487,delivered by rotating magnets,G,01,P,3,487
G01P3/488,delivered by variable reluctance detectors,G,01,P,3,488
G01P3/489,Digital circuits therefor,G,01,P,3,489
G01P3/49,using eddy currents,G,01,P,3,49
G01P3/495,where the indicating means responds to forces produced by the eddy currents and the generating magnetic field,G,01,P,3,495
G01P3/4953,{with a counter for the covered distance incorporated (measuring the covered distance G01C22/00)},G,01,P,3,4953
G01P3/4956,{with thermal compensation},G,01,P,3,4956
G01P3/50,for measuring linear speed (G01P3/56 takes precedence),G,01,P,3,50
G01P3/505,{by using eddy currents},G,01,P,3,505
G01P3/52,by measuring amplitude of generated current or voltage,G,01,P,3,52
G01P3/54,by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage,G,01,P,3,54
G01P3/56,for comparing two speeds,G,01,P,3,56
G01P3/565,{by measuring or by comparing the phase of generated current or voltage (phase comparators per se H03D13/00; phase measurement G01R25/00)},G,01,P,3,565
G01P3/58,by measuring or comparing amplitudes of generated currents or voltage {(amplitude comparators H03K5/24)},G,01,P,3,58
G01P3/60,by measuring or comparing frequency of generated currents or voltages {(frequency comparators H03K5/26)},G,01,P,3,60
G01P3/62,Devices characterised by the determination or the variation of atmospheric pressure with height to measure the vertical components of speed (measuring pressure in general G01L),G,01,P,3,62
G01P3/64,Devices characterised by the determination of the time taken to traverse a fixed distance,G,01,P,3,64
G01P3/66,"using electric or magnetic means (G01P3/80 takes precedence; measuring short time intervals G04F8/00, G04F10/00)",G,01,P,3,66
G01P3/665,{for projectile velocity measurements},G,01,P,3,665
G01P3/68,"using optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet light (G01P3/80 takes precedence {; by reflection of waves G01S17/58})",G,01,P,3,68
G01P3/685,{for projectile velocity measurements},G,01,P,3,685
G01P3/80,using auto-correlation or cross-correlation detection means,G,01,P,3,80
G01P3/803,{in devices of the type to be classified in G01P3/66},G,01,P,3,803
G01P3/806,{in devices of the type to be classified in G01P3/68},G,01,P,3,806
G01P5/00,"Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft (application of speed-measuring devices for measuring volume of fluid G01F)",G,01,P,5,00
G01P5/001,"{Full-field flow measurement, e.g. determining flow velocity and direction in a whole region at the same time, flow visualisation}",G,01,P,5,001
G01P5/003,{by measuring fluid level in front of an obstacle},G,01,P,5,003
G01P5/005,{by using a jet directed into the fluid},G,01,P,5,005
G01P5/006,{the jet used is composed of ionised or radioactive particles},G,01,P,5,006
G01P5/008,{by using an electrolyte added to the fluid},G,01,P,5,008
G01P5/01,by using swirlflowmeter,G,01,P,5,01
G01P5/02,"by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer",G,01,P,5,02
G01P5/04,using deflection of baffle-plates,G,01,P,5,04
G01P5/06,using rotation of vanes (measuring speed of rotating shafts G01P3/00),G,01,P,5,06
G01P5/065,{with mechanical coupling to the indicating device},G,01,P,5,065
G01P5/07,with electrical coupling to the indicating device,G,01,P,5,07
G01P5/08,"by measuring variation of an electric variable directly affected by the flow, e.g. by using dynamo-electric effect",G,01,P,5,08
G01P5/083,{by using electronic circuits for measuring the dynamoelectric effect},G,01,P,5,083
G01P5/086,{by using special arrangements and constructions for measuring the dynamo-electric effect},G,01,P,5,086
G01P5/10,by measuring thermal variables,G,01,P,5,10
G01P5/12,using variation of resistance of a heated conductor,G,01,P,5,12
G01P5/14,by measuring differences of pressure in the fluid,G,01,P,5,14
G01P5/16,"using Pitot tubes {, e.g. Machmeter}",G,01,P,5,16
G01P5/165,Arrangements or constructions of Pitot tubes,G,01,P,5,165
G01P5/17,Coupling arrangements to the indicating device,G,01,P,5,17
G01P5/175,with the determination of Mach number (analogue computers therefor G06G7/57),G,01,P,5,175
G01P5/18,by measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance,G,01,P,5,18
G01P5/20,using particles entrained by a fluid stream (G01P5/22 takes precedence),G,01,P,5,20
G01P5/22,using auto-correlation or cross-correlation detection means,G,01,P,5,22
G01P5/24,by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave,G,01,P,5,24
G01P5/241,"{by using reflection of acoustical waves, i.e. Doppler-effect}",G,01,P,5,241
G01P5/242,"{involving continuous, e.g. modulated or unmodulated, waves (G01P5/244 takes precedence)}",G,01,P,5,242
G01P5/244,{involving pulsed waves},G,01,P,5,244
G01P5/245,{by measuring transit time of acoustical waves (measuring propagation velocity of acoustical waves per se G01H5/00)},G,01,P,5,245
G01P5/247,{Sing-around-systems},G,01,P,5,247
G01P5/248,{by measuring phase differences},G,01,P,5,248
G01P5/26,by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting optical wave,G,01,P,5,26
G01P7/00,Measuring speed by integrating acceleration (measuring travelled distance by double integration of acceleration G01C21/16),G,01,P,7,00
G01P9/00,"{Measuring speed by using gyroscopic effect, e.g. using gas, using electron beam (gyroscopes or turn-sensitive devices per se G01C19/00)}",G,01,P,9,00
G01P9/02,{using rotary gyroscopes},G,01,P,9,02
G01P9/04,"{using turn-sensitive devices with vibrating masses, e.g. tuning-fork}",G,01,P,9,04
G01P11/00,"Measuring average value of speed (by determining time taken to traverse a fixed distance G01P3/64, G01P5/18)",G,01,P,11,00
G01P11/02,"Measuring average speed of number of bodies, e.g. of vehicles for traffic control",G,01,P,11,02
G01P13/00,"Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement (electric switches H01H; counting moving objects G06M7/00)",G,01,P,13,00
G01P13/0006,{of fluids or of granulous or powder-like substances},G,01,P,13,0006
G01P13/0013,{by using a solid body which is shifted by the action of the fluid},G,01,P,13,0013
G01P13/002,{with electrical coupling to the indicating devices},G,01,P,13,002
G01P13/0026,{by using deflection of baffle-plates},G,01,P,13,0026
G01P13/0033,{with electrical coupling to the indicating device},G,01,P,13,0033
G01P13/004,{by using the rotation of vanes},G,01,P,13,004
G01P13/0046,{with electrical coupling to the indicating device},G,01,P,13,0046
G01P13/0053,{by using dynamo-electric effect},G,01,P,13,0053
G01P13/006,{by using thermal variables},G,01,P,13,006
G01P13/0066,{by using differences of pressure in the fluid},G,01,P,13,0066
G01P13/0073,{by using vibrations generated by the fluid},G,01,P,13,0073
G01P13/008,"{by using a window mounted in the fluid carrying tube (G01P13/0013, G01P13/0026, G01P13/004 take precedence)}",G,01,P,13,008
G01P13/0086,{with photo-electric detection},G,01,P,13,0086
G01P13/0093,"{by making use of products, e.g. chemical products added to the fluid in order to make the fluid flow visible}",G,01,P,13,0093
G01P13/02,"Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane",G,01,P,13,02
G01P13/025,"{indicating air data, i.e. flight variables of an aircraft, e.g. angle of attack, side slip, shear, yaw}",G,01,P,13,025
G01P13/04,Indicating positive or negative direction of a linear movement or clockwise or anti-clockwise direction of a rotational movement,G,01,P,13,04
G01P13/045,{with speed indication},G,01,P,13,045
G01P15/00,"Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration",G,01,P,15,00
G01P15/001,{by measuring acceleration changes by making use of a triple differentiation of a displacement signal},G,01,P,15,001
G01P15/003,"{Kinematic accelerometers, i.e. measuring acceleration in relation to an external reference frame, e.g. Ferratis accelerometers (G01P15/001, G01P15/16, G01P15/165 take precedence)}",G,01,P,15,003
G01P15/005,{measuring translational acceleration},G,01,P,15,005
G01P15/006,{by making use of fluid seismic masses},G,01,P,15,006
G01P15/008,{by using thermal pick-up},G,01,P,15,008
G01P15/02,by making use of inertia forces {using solid seismic masses}(G01P15/14 takes precedence),G,01,P,15,02
G01P15/03,by using non-electrical means,G,01,P,15,03
G01P15/032,{by measuring the displacement of a movable inertial mass},G,01,P,15,032
G01P15/034,{for indicating angular accelerations (G01P15/036 takes precedence)},G,01,P,15,034
G01P15/036,{for indicating predetermined acceleration values},G,01,P,15,036
G01P15/038,{by using fluidic means},G,01,P,15,038
G01P15/04,for indicating maximum value,G,01,P,15,04
G01P15/06,using members subjected to a permanent deformation,G,01,P,15,06
G01P15/08,with conversion into electric or magnetic values,G,01,P,15,08
G01P15/0802,{Details},G,01,P,15,0802
G01P2015/0805,{being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration},G,01,P,2015,0805
G01P2015/0808,"{for defining in-plane movement of the mass, i.e. movement of the mass in the plane of the substrate}",G,01,P,2015,0808
G01P2015/0811,{for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass},G,01,P,2015,0811
G01P2015/0814,"{for translational movement of the mass, e.g. shuttle type}",G,01,P,2015,0814
G01P2015/0817,"{for pivoting movement of the mass, e.g. in-plane pendulum}",G,01,P,2015,0817
G01P2015/082,{for two degrees of freedom of movement of a single mass},G,01,P,2015,082
G01P2015/0822,{for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass},G,01,P,2015,0822
G01P2015/0825,{for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass},G,01,P,2015,0825
G01P2015/0828,{the mass being of the paddle type being suspended at one of its longitudinal ends},G,01,P,2015,0828
G01P2015/0831,"{the mass being of the paddle type having the pivot axis between the longitudinal ends of the mass, e.g. see-saw configuration}",G,01,P,2015,0831
G01P2015/0834,"{the mass constituting a pendulum having the pivot axis disposed symmetrically between the longitudinal ends, the center of mass being shifted away from the plane of the pendulum which includes the pivot axis}",G,01,P,2015,0834
G01P2015/0837,"{the mass being suspended so as to only allow movement perpendicular to the plane of the substrate, i.e. z-axis sensor}",G,01,P,2015,0837
G01P2015/084,"{the mass being suspended at more than one of its sides, e.g. membrane-type suspension, so as to permit multi-axis movement of the mass}",G,01,P,2015,084
G01P2015/0842,{the mass being of clover leaf shape},G,01,P,2015,0842
G01P2015/0845,"{using a plurality of spring-mass systems being arranged on one common planar substrate, the systems not being mechanically coupled and the sensitive direction of each system being different}",G,01,P,2015,0845
G01P2015/0848,"{using a plurality of mechanically coupled spring-mass systems, the sensitive direction of each system being different}",G,01,P,2015,0848
G01P2015/0851,"{using a plurality of spring-mass systems, each system having a different range of sensitivity to acceleration}",G,01,P,2015,0851
G01P2015/0854,"{using a particular shape of the mass, e.g. annular}",G,01,P,2015,0854
G01P2015/0857,{using a particular shape of the suspension spring},G,01,P,2015,0857
G01P2015/086,{using a torsional suspension spring},G,01,P,2015,086
G01P2015/0862,{being provided with particular means being integrated into a MEMS accelerometer structure for providing particular additional functionalities to those of a spring mass system},G,01,P,2015,0862
G01P2015/0865,{using integrated signal processing circuitry},G,01,P,2015,0865
G01P2015/0868,{using self-test structures integrated into the microstructure},G,01,P,2015,0868
G01P2015/0871,{using stopper structures for limiting the travel of the seismic mass},G,01,P,2015,0871
G01P2015/0874,{using means for preventing stiction of the seismic mass to the substrate},G,01,P,2015,0874
G01P2015/0877,{using integrated interconnect structures},G,01,P,2015,0877
G01P2015/088,{for providing wafer-level encapsulation},G,01,P,2015,088
G01P2015/0882,{for providing damping of vibrations},G,01,P,2015,0882
G01P15/0885,{by magnetostrictive pick-up},G,01,P,15,0885
G01P15/0888,{for indicating angular acceleration},G,01,P,15,0888
G01P15/0891,{with indication of predetermined acceleration values (G01P15/135 takes precedence)},G,01,P,15,0891
G01P15/0894,"{by non-contact electron transfer, i.e. electron tunneling}",G,01,P,15,0894
G01P15/0897,{by thermal pick-up (G01P15/008 takes precedence)},G,01,P,15,0897
G01P15/09,by piezo-electric pick-up,G,01,P,15,09
G01P15/0907,{of the compression mode type},G,01,P,15,0907
G01P15/0915,{of the shear mode type},G,01,P,15,0915
G01P15/0922,{of the bending or flexing mode type},G,01,P,15,0922
G01P15/093,by photoelectric pick-up,G,01,P,15,093
G01P15/097,by vibratory elements,G,01,P,15,097
G01P15/0975,{by acoustic surface wave resonators or delay lines},G,01,P,15,0975
G01P15/10,by vibratory strings,G,01,P,15,10
G01P15/105,by magnetically sensitive devices,G,01,P,15,105
G01P15/11,by inductive pick-up,G,01,P,15,11
G01P15/12,"by alteration of electrical resistance {(G01P15/0897, G01P15/105 take precedence)}",G,01,P,15,12
G01P15/121,{by potentiometers},G,01,P,15,121
G01P15/122,"{by metal resistance strain gauges, e.g. wire resistance strain gauges}",G,01,P,15,122
G01P15/123,"{by piezo-resistive elements, e.g. semiconductor strain gauges}",G,01,P,15,123
G01P15/124,"{by semiconductor devices comprising at least one PN junction, e.g. transistors}",G,01,P,15,124
G01P15/125,by capacitive pick-up,G,01,P,15,125
G01P15/13,by measuring the force required to restore a proofmass subjected to inertial forces to a null position,G,01,P,15,13
G01P15/131,{with electrostatic counterbalancing means},G,01,P,15,131
G01P15/132,{with electromagnetic counterbalancing means},G,01,P,15,132
G01P15/133,{with piezo-electric counterbalancing means},G,01,P,15,133
G01P15/135,by making use of contacts which are actuated by a movable inertial mass,G,01,P,15,135
G01P15/14,by making use of gyroscopes (gyroscopes per se G01C19/00),G,01,P,15,14
G01P15/16,by evaluating the time-derivative of a measured speed signal,G,01,P,15,16
G01P15/165,{for measuring angular accelerations},G,01,P,15,165
G01P15/18,in two or more dimensions,G,01,P,15,18
G01P21/00,Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups,G,01,P,21,00
G01P21/02,of speedometers,G,01,P,21,02
G01P21/025,{for measuring speed of fluids; for measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids (for measuring volume flow G01F25/10)},G,01,P,21,025
G01Q,"SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]",G,01,Q,,
G01Q10/00,"Scanning or positioning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for actively controlling the movement or position of the probe",G,01,Q,10,00
G01Q10/02,Coarse scanning or positioning,G,01,Q,10,02
G01Q10/04,Fine scanning or positioning,G,01,Q,10,04
G01Q10/045,"{Self-actuating probes, i.e. wherein the actuating means for driving are part of the probe itself, e.g. piezoelectric means on a cantilever probe}",G,01,Q,10,045
G01Q10/06,Circuits or algorithms therefor,G,01,Q,10,06
G01Q10/065,"{Feedback mechanisms, i.e. wherein the signal for driving the probe is modified by a signal coming from the probe itself}",G,01,Q,10,065
G01Q20/00,Monitoring the movement or position of the probe,G,01,Q,20,00
G01Q20/02,by optical means,G,01,Q,20,02
G01Q20/04,"Self-detecting probes, i.e. wherein the probe itself generates a signal representative of its position, e.g. piezo-electric gauge",G,01,Q,20,04
G01Q30/00,"Auxiliary means serving to assist or improve the scanning probe techniques or apparatus, e.g. display or data processing devices",G,01,Q,30,00
G01Q30/02,"Non-SPM analysing devices, e.g. SEM [Scanning Electron Microscope], spectrometer or optical microscope",G,01,Q,30,02
G01Q30/025,{Optical microscopes coupled with SPM},G,01,Q,30,025
G01Q30/04,Display or data processing devices,G,01,Q,30,04
G01Q30/06,for error compensation,G,01,Q,30,06
G01Q30/08,Means for establishing or regulating a desired environmental condition within a sample chamber,G,01,Q,30,08
G01Q30/10,Thermal environment,G,01,Q,30,10
G01Q30/12,Fluid environment,G,01,Q,30,12
G01Q30/14,Liquid environment,G,01,Q,30,14
G01Q30/16,Vacuum environment,G,01,Q,30,16
G01Q30/18,"Means for protecting or isolating the interior of a sample chamber from external environmental conditions or influences, e.g. vibrations or electromagnetic fields",G,01,Q,30,18
G01Q30/20,Sample handling devices or methods,G,01,Q,30,20
G01Q40/00,"Calibration, e.g. of probes",G,01,Q,40,00
G01Q40/02,Calibration standards and methods of fabrication thereof,G,01,Q,40,02
G01Q60/00,Particular types of SPM [Scanning Probe Microscopy] or microscopes; Essential components thereof,G,01,Q,60,00
G01Q60/02,"Multiple-type SPM, i.e. involving more than one SPM techniques",G,01,Q,60,02
G01Q60/04,STM [Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy] combined with AFM [Atomic Force Microscopy],G,01,Q,60,04
G01Q60/06,SNOM [Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy] combined with AFM [Atomic Force Microscopy],G,01,Q,60,06
G01Q60/08,MFM [Magnetic Force Microscopy] combined with AFM [Atomic Force Microscopy,G,01,Q,60,08
G01Q60/10,"STM [Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. STM probes",G,01,Q,60,10
G01Q60/12,STS [Scanning Tunnelling Spectroscopy],G,01,Q,60,12
G01Q60/14,STP [Scanning Tunnelling Potentiometry],G,01,Q,60,14
G01Q60/16,"Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders",G,01,Q,60,16
G01Q60/18,"SNOM [Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. SNOM probes",G,01,Q,60,18
G01Q60/20,Fluorescence,G,01,Q,60,20
G01Q60/22,"Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders",G,01,Q,60,22
G01Q60/24,"AFM [Atomic Force Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. AFM probes",G,01,Q,60,24
G01Q60/26,Friction force microscopy,G,01,Q,60,26
G01Q60/28,Adhesion force microscopy,G,01,Q,60,28
G01Q60/30,Scanning potential microscopy,G,01,Q,60,30
G01Q60/32,AC mode,G,01,Q,60,32
G01Q60/34,Tapping mode,G,01,Q,60,34
G01Q60/36,DC mode,G,01,Q,60,36
G01Q60/363,{Contact-mode AFM},G,01,Q,60,363
G01Q60/366,"{Nanoindenters, i.e. wherein the indenting force is measured}",G,01,Q,60,366
G01Q60/38,"Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders",G,01,Q,60,38
G01Q60/40,Conductive probes,G,01,Q,60,40
G01Q60/42,Functionalisation,G,01,Q,60,42
G01Q60/44,"SICM [Scanning Ion-Conductance Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. SICM probes",G,01,Q,60,44
G01Q60/46,"SCM [Scanning Capacitance Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. SCM probes",G,01,Q,60,46
G01Q60/48,"Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders",G,01,Q,60,48
G01Q60/50,"MFM [Magnetic Force Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. MFM probes",G,01,Q,60,50
G01Q60/52,Resonance,G,01,Q,60,52
G01Q60/54,"Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders",G,01,Q,60,54
G01Q60/56,Probes with magnetic coating,G,01,Q,60,56
G01Q60/58,"SThM [Scanning Thermal Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. SThM probes",G,01,Q,60,58
G01Q60/60,"SECM [Scanning Electro-Chemical Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. SECM probes",G,01,Q,60,60
G01Q70/00,"General aspects of SPM probes, their manufacture or their related instrumentation, insofar as they are not specially adapted to a single SPM technique covered by group G01Q60/00",G,01,Q,70,00
G01Q70/02,Probe holders,G,01,Q,70,02
G01Q70/04,with compensation for temperature or vibration induced errors,G,01,Q,70,04
G01Q70/06,Probe tip arrays,G,01,Q,70,06
G01Q70/08,Probe characteristics,G,01,Q,70,08
G01Q70/10,Shape or taper,G,01,Q,70,10
G01Q70/12,Nanotube tips,G,01,Q,70,12
G01Q70/14,Particular materials,G,01,Q,70,14
G01Q70/16,Probe manufacture,G,01,Q,70,16
G01Q70/18,Functionalisation,G,01,Q,70,18
G01Q80/00,"Applications, other than SPM, of scanning-probe techniques (manufacture or treatment of nanostructures B82B3/00; recording or reproducing information using near-field interaction G11B9/12, G11B11/24, G11B13/08)",G,01,Q,80,00
G01Q90/00,Scanning-probe techniques or apparatus not otherwise provided for,G,01,Q,90,00
G01R,MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12),G,01,R,,
G01R1/00,Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00 (constructional details particular to {electromechanical} arrangements for measuring the electric consumption G01R11/02),G,01,R,1,00
G01R1/02,General constructional details,G,01,R,1,02
G01R1/025,"{concerning dedicated user interfaces, e.g. GUI, or dedicated keyboards (G01R31/31912 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,1,025
G01R1/04,Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals,G,01,R,1,04
G01R1/0408,{Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets (G01R1/067 takes precedence; mass production testing systems G01R31/59; testing of connections G01R31/66; for testing printed circuit boards G01R31/2808)},G,01,R,1,0408
G01R1/0416,"{Connectors, terminals (G01R1/0425 and G01R1/0433 take precedence; with measurement function for battery poles G01R31/364)}",G,01,R,1,0416
G01R1/0425,"{Test clips, e.g. for IC's}",G,01,R,1,0425
G01R1/0433,{Sockets for IC's or transistors},G,01,R,1,0433
G01R1/0441,{Details},G,01,R,1,0441
G01R1/045,{Sockets or component fixtures for RF or HF testing},G,01,R,1,045
G01R1/0458,"{related to environmental aspects, e.g. temperature}",G,01,R,1,0458
G01R1/0466,"{concerning contact pieces or mechanical details, e.g. hinges or cams; Shielding}",G,01,R,1,0466
G01R1/0475,{for TAB IC's},G,01,R,1,0475
G01R1/0483,"{Sockets for un-leaded IC's having matrix type contact fields, e.g. BGA or PGA devices; Sockets for unpackaged, naked chips (for IC's with connecting points around the edges only G01R1/0433)}",G,01,R,1,0483
G01R1/0491,"{for testing integrated circuits on wafers, e.g. wafer-level test cartridge}",G,01,R,1,0491
G01R1/06,"Measuring leads; Measuring probes (G01R19/145, G01R19/165 take precedence)",G,01,R,1,06
G01R1/067,Measuring probes,G,01,R,1,067
G01R1/06705,{Apparatus for holding or moving single probes (for moving multiple probe heads or ICs under test G01R31/2886)},G,01,R,1,06705
G01R1/06711,"{Probe needles; Cantilever beams; ""Bump"" contacts; Replaceable probe pins}",G,01,R,1,06711
G01R1/06716,{Elastic},G,01,R,1,06716
G01R1/06722,{Spring-loaded},G,01,R,1,06722
G01R1/06727,{Cantilever beams},G,01,R,1,06727
G01R1/06733,{Geometry aspects (G01R1/06727 takes precedence)},G,01,R,1,06733
G01R1/06738,{related to tip portion},G,01,R,1,06738
G01R1/06744,"{Microprobes, i.e. having dimensions as IC details}",G,01,R,1,06744
G01R1/0675,{Needle-like},G,01,R,1,0675
G01R1/06755,{Material aspects},G,01,R,1,06755
G01R1/06761,{related to layers},G,01,R,1,06761
G01R1/06766,{Input circuits therefor},G,01,R,1,06766
G01R1/06772,{High frequency probes},G,01,R,1,06772
G01R1/06777,{High voltage probes},G,01,R,1,06777
G01R1/06783,{containing liquids},G,01,R,1,06783
G01R1/06788,"{Hand-held or hand-manipulated probes, e.g. for oscilloscopes or for portable test instruments (end pieces terminating in a probe H01R11/18)}",G,01,R,1,06788
G01R1/06794,"{Devices for sensing when probes are in contact, or in position to contact, with measured object}",G,01,R,1,06794
G01R1/07,Non contact-making probes,G,01,R,1,07
G01R1/071,{containing electro-optic elements},G,01,R,1,071
G01R1/072,{containing ionised gas},G,01,R,1,072
G01R1/073,Multiple probes,G,01,R,1,073
G01R1/07307,"{with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card}",G,01,R,1,07307
G01R1/07314,"{the body of the probe being perpendicular to test object, e.g. bed of nails or probe with bump contacts on a rigid support (on an elastic support, e.g. a film, G01R1/0735)}",G,01,R,1,07314
G01R1/07321,{the probes being of different lengths},G,01,R,1,07321
G01R1/07328,{for testing printed circuit boards},G,01,R,1,07328
G01R1/07335,{for double-sided contacting or for testing boards with surface-mounted devices (SMD's)},G,01,R,1,07335
G01R1/07342,"{the body of the probe being at an angle other than perpendicular to test object, e.g. probe card}",G,01,R,1,07342
G01R1/0735,{arranged on a flexible frame or film},G,01,R,1,0735
G01R1/07357,"{with flexible bodies, e.g. buckling beams}",G,01,R,1,07357
G01R1/07364,"{with provisions for altering position, number or connection of probe tips; Adapting to differences in pitch}",G,01,R,1,07364
G01R1/07371,{using an intermediate card or back card with apertures through which the probes pass},G,01,R,1,07371
G01R1/07378,"{using an intermediate adapter, e.g. space transformers (G01R1/07371 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,1,07378
G01R1/07385,"{using switching of signals between probe tips and test bed, i.e. the standard contact matrix which in its turn connects to the tester}",G,01,R,1,07385
G01R1/07392,{manipulating each probe element or tip individually},G,01,R,1,07392
G01R1/08,Pointers; Scales; Scale illumination,G,01,R,1,08
G01R1/10,Arrangements of bearings,G,01,R,1,10
G01R1/12,of strip or wire bearings,G,01,R,1,12
G01R1/14,Braking arrangements; Damping arrangements,G,01,R,1,14
G01R1/16,Magnets,G,01,R,1,16
G01R1/18,"Screening arrangements against electric or magnetic fields, e.g. against earth's field",G,01,R,1,18
G01R1/20,Modifications of basic electric elements for use in electric measuring instruments; Structural combinations of such elements with such instruments,G,01,R,1,20
G01R1/203,"{Resistors used for electric measuring, e.g. decade resistors standards, resistors for comparators, series resistors, shunts (resistors in general H01C; microwave or radiowave terminations H01P1/26; coupling devices H01R)}",G,01,R,1,203
G01R1/206,{Switches for connection of measuring instruments or electric motors to measuring loads (switches in general H01H)},G,01,R,1,206
G01R1/22,Tong testers acting as secondary windings of current transformers,G,01,R,1,22
G01R1/24,"Transmission-line, e.g. waveguide, measuring sections, e.g. slotted section",G,01,R,1,24
G01R1/26,with linear movement of probe,G,01,R,1,26
G01R1/28,"Provision in measuring instruments for reference values, e.g. standard voltage, standard waveform",G,01,R,1,28
G01R1/30,"Structural combination of electric measuring instruments with basic electronic circuits, e.g. with amplifier",G,01,R,1,30
G01R1/36,Overload-protection arrangements or circuits for electric measuring instruments,G,01,R,1,36
G01R1/38,"Arrangements for altering the indicating characteristic, e.g. by modifying the air gap",G,01,R,1,38
G01R1/40,"Modifications of instruments to indicate the maximum or the minimum value reached in a time interval, e.g. by maximum indicator pointer",G,01,R,1,40
G01R1/42,thermally operated,G,01,R,1,42
G01R1/44,Modifications of instruments for temperature compensation,G,01,R,1,44
G01R3/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture {or maintenance} of measuring instruments {, e.g. of probe tips}",G,01,R,3,00
G01R5/00,Instruments for converting a single current or a single voltage into a mechanical displacement,G,01,R,5,00
G01R5/02,Moving-coil instruments,G,01,R,5,02
G01R5/04,with magnet external to the coil,G,01,R,5,04
G01R5/06,with core magnet,G,01,R,5,06
G01R5/08,specially adapted for wide angle deflection; with eccentrically-pivoted moving coil,G,01,R,5,08
G01R5/10,String galvanometers,G,01,R,5,10
G01R5/12,Loop galvanometers,G,01,R,5,12
G01R5/14,Moving-iron instruments,G,01,R,5,14
G01R5/16,with pivoting magnet,G,01,R,5,16
G01R5/18,"with pivoting soft iron, e.g. needle galvanometer",G,01,R,5,18
G01R5/20,"Induction instruments, e.g. Ferraris instruments",G,01,R,5,20
G01R5/22,Thermoelectric instruments,G,01,R,5,22
G01R5/24,operated by elongation of a strip or wire or by expansion of a gas or fluid,G,01,R,5,24
G01R5/26,operated by deformation of a bimetallic element,G,01,R,5,26
G01R5/28,Electrostatic instruments,G,01,R,5,28
G01R5/30,Leaf electrometers,G,01,R,5,30
G01R5/32,Wire electrometers; Needle electrometers,G,01,R,5,32
G01R5/34,Quadrant electrometers,G,01,R,5,34
G01R7/00,Instruments capable of converting two or more currents or voltages into a single mechanical displacement (G01R9/00 takes precedence),G,01,R,7,00
G01R7/02,for forming a sum or a difference,G,01,R,7,02
G01R7/04,for forming a quotient (for measuring resistance G01R27/08),G,01,R,7,04
G01R7/06,moving-iron type,G,01,R,7,06
G01R7/08,"moving-coil type, e.g. crossed-coil type",G,01,R,7,08
G01R7/10,having more than two moving coils,G,01,R,7,10
G01R7/12,for forming product,G,01,R,7,12
G01R7/14,moving-iron type,G,01,R,7,14
G01R7/16,"having both fixed and moving coils, i.e. dynamometers",G,01,R,7,16
G01R7/18,with iron core magnetically coupling fixed and moving coils,G,01,R,7,18
G01R9/00,Instruments employing mechanical resonance,G,01,R,9,00
G01R9/02,"Vibration galvanometers, e.g. for measuring current",G,01,R,9,02
G01R9/04,"using vibrating reeds, e.g. for measuring frequency",G,01,R,9,04
G01R9/06,magnetically driven,G,01,R,9,06
G01R9/08,piezo-electrically driven,G,01,R,9,08
G01R11/00,"Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption (monitoring electric consumption of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00)",G,01,R,11,00
G01R11/02,Constructional details,G,01,R,11,02
G01R11/04,Housings; Supporting racks; Arrangements of terminals,G,01,R,11,04
G01R11/06,Magnetic circuits of induction meters,G,01,R,11,06
G01R11/067,Coils therefor,G,01,R,11,067
G01R11/073,Armatures therefor,G,01,R,11,073
G01R11/09,Disc armatures,G,01,R,11,09
G01R11/10,Braking magnets; Damping arrangements,G,01,R,11,10
G01R11/12,Arrangements of bearings,G,01,R,11,12
G01R11/14,with magnetic relief,G,01,R,11,14
G01R11/16,Adaptations of counters to electricity meters,G,01,R,11,16
G01R11/17,Compensating for errors; Adjusting or regulating means therefor,G,01,R,11,17
G01R11/18,Compensating for variations in ambient conditions,G,01,R,11,18
G01R11/185,Temperature compensation,G,01,R,11,185
G01R11/19,"Compensating for errors caused by disturbing torque, e.g. rotating-field errors of polyphase meters",G,01,R,11,19
G01R11/20,Compensating for phase errors in induction meters,G,01,R,11,20
G01R11/21,"Compensating for errors caused by damping effects of the current, e.g. adjustment in the overload range",G,01,R,11,21
G01R11/22,"Adjusting torque, e.g. adjusting starting torque, adjusting of polyphase meters for obtaining equal torques",G,01,R,11,22
G01R11/23,"Compensating for errors caused by friction, e.g. adjustment in the light load range",G,01,R,11,23
G01R11/24,Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use,G,01,R,11,24
G01R11/25,Arrangements for indicating or signalling faults,G,01,R,11,25
G01R11/30,Dynamo-electric motor meters,G,01,R,11,30
G01R11/32,Watt-hour meters,G,01,R,11,32
G01R11/34,Ampere-hour meters,G,01,R,11,34
G01R11/36,"Induction meters, e.g. Ferraris meters",G,01,R,11,36
G01R11/38,for single-phase operation,G,01,R,11,38
G01R11/40,for polyphase operation,G,01,R,11,40
G01R11/42,Circuitry therefor,G,01,R,11,42
G01R11/46,Electrically-operated clockwork meters; Oscillatory meters; Pendulum meters,G,01,R,11,46
G01R11/465,{Oscillatory meters},G,01,R,11,465
G01R11/48,Meters specially adapted for measuring real or reactive components; Meters specially adapted for measuring apparent energy,G,01,R,11,48
G01R11/50,for measuring real component,G,01,R,11,50
G01R11/52,for measuring reactive component,G,01,R,11,52
G01R11/54,"for measuring simultaneously at least two of the following three variables: real component, reactive component, apparent energy",G,01,R,11,54
G01R11/56,Special tariff meters,G,01,R,11,56
G01R11/57,Multi-rate meters (G01R11/63 takes precedence),G,01,R,11,57
G01R11/58,Tariff-switching devices therefor,G,01,R,11,58
G01R11/60,Subtraction meters; Meters measuring maximum or minimum load hours,G,01,R,11,60
G01R11/63,"Over-consumption meters, e.g. measuring consumption while a predetermined level of power is exceeded",G,01,R,11,63
G01R11/64,"Maximum meters, e.g. tariff for a period is based on maximum demand within that period",G,01,R,11,64
G01R11/66,Circuitry,G,01,R,11,66
G01R13/00,Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms,G,01,R,13,00
G01R13/02,for displaying measured electric variables in digital form,G,01,R,13,02
G01R13/0209,{in numerical form},G,01,R,13,0209
G01R13/0218,{Circuits therefor},G,01,R,13,0218
G01R13/0227,{Controlling the intensity or colour of the display},G,01,R,13,0227
G01R13/0236,{for presentation of more than one variable},G,01,R,13,0236
G01R13/0245,{for inserting reference markers},G,01,R,13,0245
G01R13/0254,"{for triggering, synchronisation}",G,01,R,13,0254
G01R13/0263,"{for non-recurrent functions, e.g. transients}",G,01,R,13,0263
G01R13/0272,{for sampling},G,01,R,13,0272
G01R13/0281,{using electro-optic elements},G,01,R,13,0281
G01R13/029,{Software therefor},G,01,R,13,029
G01R13/04,for producing permanent records,G,01,R,13,04
G01R13/06,"Modifications for recording transient disturbances, e.g. by starting or accelerating a recording medium",G,01,R,13,06
G01R13/08,Electromechanical recording systems using a mechanical direct-writing method,G,01,R,13,08
G01R13/10,with intermittent recording by representing the variable by the length of a stroke or by the position of a dot,G,01,R,13,10
G01R13/12,"Chemical recording, e.g. clydonographs (G01R13/14 takes precedence)",G,01,R,13,12
G01R13/14,Recording on a light-sensitive material,G,01,R,13,14
G01R13/16,Recording on a magnetic medium,G,01,R,13,16
G01R13/18,using boundary displacement,G,01,R,13,18
G01R13/20,Cathode-ray oscilloscopes,G,01,R,13,20
G01R13/202,"{Non-electric appliances, e.g. scales, masks (luminescent screens for CRT provided with permanent marks or references H01J29/34; optical or photographic arrangements combined with CRT vessels H01J29/89)}",G,01,R,13,202
G01R13/204,"{Using means for generating permanent registrations, e.g. photographs (optical or photographic arrangements combined with CRT vessel H01J29/89)}",G,01,R,13,204
G01R13/206,{Arrangements for obtaining a 3- dimensional representation (stereoscopic T.V. H04N13/00)},G,01,R,13,206
G01R13/208,"{Arrangements for measuring with C.R. oscilloscopes, e.g. vectorscope}",G,01,R,13,208
G01R13/22,Circuits therefor,G,01,R,13,22
G01R13/225,{particularly adapted for storage oscilloscopes},G,01,R,13,225
G01R13/24,Time-base deflection circuits,G,01,R,13,24
G01R13/245,"{for generating more than one, not overlapping time-intervals on the screen}",G,01,R,13,245
G01R13/26,Circuits for controlling the intensity of the electron beam {or the colour of the display},G,01,R,13,26
G01R13/28,Circuits for simultaneous or sequential presentation of more than one variable,G,01,R,13,28
G01R13/30,"Circuits for inserting reference markers, e.g. for timing, for calibrating, for frequency marking",G,01,R,13,30
G01R13/305,{for time marking},G,01,R,13,305
G01R13/32,Circuits for displaying non-recurrent functions such as transients; Circuits for triggering; Circuits for synchronisation; Circuits for time-base expansion,G,01,R,13,32
G01R13/325,{for displaying non-recurrent functions such as transients},G,01,R,13,325
G01R13/34,"Circuits for representing a single waveform by sampling, e.g. for very high frequencies",G,01,R,13,34
G01R13/342,{for displaying periodic H.F. signals (G01R13/345 takes precedence)},G,01,R,13,342
G01R13/345,{for displaying sampled signals by using digital processors by intermediate A.D. and D.A. convertors (control circuits for CRT indicators)},G,01,R,13,345
G01R13/347,{using electro-optic elements},G,01,R,13,347
G01R13/36,"using length of glow discharge, e.g. glowlight oscilloscopes",G,01,R,13,36
G01R13/38,using the steady or oscillatory displacement of a light beam by an electromechanical measuring system,G,01,R,13,38
G01R13/40,"using modulation of a light beam otherwise than by mechanical displacement, e.g. by Kerr effect {(visual indication of correct tuning H03J3/14)}",G,01,R,13,40
G01R13/401,"{for continuous analogue, or simulated analogue, display}",G,01,R,13,401
G01R13/402,"{using active, i.e. light-emitting display devices, e.g. electroluminescent display (G01R13/36 and G01R13/42 take precedence)}",G,01,R,13,402
G01R13/403,"{using passive display devices, e.g. liquid crystal display or Kerr effect display devices}",G,01,R,13,403
G01R13/404,"{for discontinuous display, i.e. display of discrete values (analogue/digital conversion H03M1/00)}",G,01,R,13,404
G01R13/405,"{using a plurality of active, i.e. light emitting, e.g. electro-luminescent elements, i.e. bar graphs}",G,01,R,13,405
G01R13/406,{representing measured value by a dot or a single line (G01R13/408 takes precedence)},G,01,R,13,406
G01R13/407,"{using a plurality of passive display elements, e.g. liquid crystal or Kerr-effect display elements (G01R13/408 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,13,407
G01R13/408,{Two or three dimensional representation of measured values},G,01,R,13,408
G01R13/42,"Instruments using length of spark discharge, e.g. by measuring maximum separation of electrodes to produce spark",G,01,R,13,42
G01R15/00,"Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00",G,01,R,15,00
G01R15/002,{Switches for altering the measuring range or for multitesters},G,01,R,15,002
G01R15/005,"{Circuits for altering the indicating characteristic, e.g. making it non-linear}",G,01,R,15,005
G01R15/007,{by zero-suppression},G,01,R,15,007
G01R15/04,Voltage dividers,G,01,R,15,04
G01R15/06,"having reactive components, e.g. capacitive transformer",G,01,R,15,06
G01R15/08,Circuits for altering the measuring range,G,01,R,15,08
G01R15/09,Autoranging circuits,G,01,R,15,09
G01R15/12,"Circuits for multi-testers {, i.e. multimeters}, e.g. for measuring voltage, current, or impedance at will",G,01,R,15,12
G01R15/125,{for digital multimeters},G,01,R,15,125
G01R15/14,"Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks",G,01,R,15,14
G01R15/142,{Arrangements for simultaneous measurements of several parameters employing techniques covered by groups G01R15/14 - G01R15/26},G,01,R,15,142
G01R15/144,{Measuring arrangements for voltage not covered by other subgroups of G01R15/14},G,01,R,15,144
G01R15/146,"{Measuring arrangements for current not covered by other subgroups of G01R15/14, e.g. using current dividers, shunts, or measuring a voltage drop (if no voltage isolation is involved G01R1/203 or G01R19/0092)}",G,01,R,15,146
G01R15/148,"{involving the measuring of a magnetic field or electric field (G01R15/18, G01R15/20, G01R15/24, G01R15/26 take precedence)}",G,01,R,15,148
G01R15/16,using capacitive devices,G,01,R,15,16
G01R15/165,"{measuring electrostatic potential, e.g. with electrostatic voltmeters or electrometers, when the design of the sensor is essential (electrometers with passively moving electrodes G01R5/28; measuring electrostatic fields G01R29/12; measuring charge G01R29/24; measuring in circuits with high internal resistance G01R19/0023)}",G,01,R,15,165
G01R15/18,"using inductive devices, e.g. transformers",G,01,R,15,18
G01R15/181,"{using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils}",G,01,R,15,181
G01R15/183,{using transformers with a magnetic core},G,01,R,15,183
G01R15/185,"{with compensation or feedback windings or interacting coils, e.g. 0-flux sensors (using galvano-magnetic field sensors G01R15/20; conversion of DC into AC using transductors G01R19/20)}",G,01,R,15,185
G01R15/186,"{using current transformers with a core consisting of two or more parts, e.g. clamp-on type (G01R15/142 - G01R15/16 take precedence; tong testers G01R1/22)}",G,01,R,15,186
G01R15/188,"{comprising rotatable parts, e.g. moving coils (galvanometers G01R5/02, G01R5/14)}",G,01,R,15,188
G01R15/20,"using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices {, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices}",G,01,R,15,20
G01R15/202,{using Hall-effect devices (Hall elements in arrangements for measuring electrical power G01R21/08)},G,01,R,15,202
G01R15/205,"{using magneto-resistance devices, e.g. field plates}",G,01,R,15,205
G01R15/207,{Constructional details independent of the type of device used},G,01,R,15,207
G01R15/22,"using light-emitting devices, e.g. LED, optocouplers {(G01R31/31901 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,15,22
G01R15/24,using light-modulating devices,G,01,R,15,24
G01R15/241,"{using electro-optical modulators, e.g. electro-absorption (probes containing electro-optic elements G01R1/071)}",G,01,R,15,241
G01R15/242,"{based on the Pockels effect, i.e. linear electro-optic effect}",G,01,R,15,242
G01R15/243,"{based on the Kerr effect, i.e. quadratic electro-optic effect}",G,01,R,15,243
G01R15/245,"{using magneto-optical modulators, e.g. based on the Faraday or Cotton-Mouton effect}",G,01,R,15,245
G01R15/246,"{based on the Faraday, i.e. linear magneto-optic, effect}",G,01,R,15,246
G01R15/247,{Details of the circuitry or construction of devices covered by G01R15/241 - G01R15/246},G,01,R,15,247
G01R15/248,{using a constant light source and electro-mechanically driven deflectors},G,01,R,15,248
G01R15/26,"using modulation of waves other than light, e.g. radio or acoustic waves",G,01,R,15,26
G01R17/00,"Measuring arrangements involving comparison with a reference value, e.g. bridge",G,01,R,17,00
G01R17/02,Arrangements in which the value to be measured is automatically compared with a reference value,G,01,R,17,02
G01R17/04,in which the reference value is continuously or periodically swept over the range of values to be measured,G,01,R,17,04
G01R17/06,Automatic balancing arrangements,G,01,R,17,06
G01R17/08,in which a force or torque representing the measured value is balanced by a force or torque representing the reference value,G,01,R,17,08
G01R17/10,AC or DC measuring bridges,G,01,R,17,10
G01R17/105,{for measuring impedance or resistance},G,01,R,17,105
G01R17/12,"using comparison of currents, e.g. bridges with differential current output",G,01,R,17,12
G01R17/14,"with indication of measured value by calibrated null indicator, e.g. percent bridge, tolerance bridge (G01R17/12, G01R17/16 take precedence)",G,01,R,17,14
G01R17/16,"with discharge tubes or semiconductor devices in one or more arms of the bridge, e.g. voltmeter using a difference amplifier",G,01,R,17,16
G01R17/18,with more than four branches,G,01,R,17,18
G01R17/20,AC or DC potentiometric measuring arrangements,G,01,R,17,20
G01R17/22,with indication of measured value by calibrated null indicator,G,01,R,17,22
G01R19/00,Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof (G01R5/00 takes precedence; for measuring bioelectric currents or voltages A61B5/24),G,01,R,19,00
G01R19/0007,{Frequency selective voltage or current level measuring (measuring frequency G01R23/00; testing attenuation in line transmission systems H04B3/48; monitoring testing in transmission systems H04B17/00)},G,01,R,19,0007
G01R19/0015,{separating AC and DC},G,01,R,19,0015
G01R19/0023,"{Measuring currents or voltages from sources with high internal resistance by means of measuring circuits with high input impedance, e.g. OP-amplifiers (electrostatic instruments G01R5/28; measuring electrostatic potential G01R15/165; measuring electrostatic fields G01R29/12; amplifiers per se H03F)}",G,01,R,19,0023
G01R19/003,{Measuring mean values of current or voltage during a given time interval},G,01,R,19,003
G01R19/0038,"{Circuits for comparing several input signals and for indicating the result of this comparison, e.g. equal, different, greater, smaller (comparing pulses or pulse trains according to amplitude)}",G,01,R,19,0038
G01R19/0046,{characterised by a specific application or detail not covered by any other subgroup of G01R19/00},G,01,R,19,0046
G01R19/0053,{Noise discrimination; Analog sampling; Measuring transients (measuring characteristics of individual pulses G01R29/02; digital sampling G01R19/2509; measuring noise figure G01R29/26)},G,01,R,19,0053
G01R19/0061,"{Measuring currents of particle-beams, currents from electron multipliers, photocurrents, ion currents; Measuring in plasmas}",G,01,R,19,0061
G01R19/0069,{measuring voltage or current standards},G,01,R,19,0069
G01R19/0076,{using thermionic valves},G,01,R,19,0076
G01R19/0084,{measuring voltage only (all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence)},G,01,R,19,0084
G01R19/0092,{measuring current only (all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence)},G,01,R,19,0092
G01R19/02,"Measuring effective values, i.e. root-mean-square values",G,01,R,19,02
G01R19/03,using thermoconverters,G,01,R,19,03
G01R19/04,Measuring peak values {or amplitude or envelope} of ac or of pulses,G,01,R,19,04
G01R19/06,Measuring real component; Measuring reactive component,G,01,R,19,06
G01R19/08,Measuring current density,G,01,R,19,08
G01R19/10,"Measuring sum, difference or ratio",G,01,R,19,10
G01R19/12,Measuring rate of change,G,01,R,19,12
G01R19/14,Indicating direction of current; Indicating polarity of voltage,G,01,R,19,14
G01R19/145,Indicating the presence of current or voltage,G,01,R,19,145
G01R19/15,Indicating the presence of current,G,01,R,19,15
G01R19/155,Indicating the presence of voltage,G,01,R,19,155
G01R19/165,Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values,G,01,R,19,165
G01R19/16504,{characterised by the components employed},G,01,R,19,16504
G01R19/16509,"{using electromagnetic relays, e.g. reed relay (magnetically driven reeds G01R9/06)}",G,01,R,19,16509
G01R19/16514,{using electronic tubes},G,01,R,19,16514
G01R19/16519,{using FET's},G,01,R,19,16519
G01R19/16523,"{using diodes, e.g. Zener diodes}",G,01,R,19,16523
G01R19/16528,"{using digital techniques or performing arithmetic operations (using digital techniques to measure a voltage or a current, see G01R19/25)}",G,01,R,19,16528
G01R19/16533,{characterised by the application},G,01,R,19,16533
G01R19/16538,{in AC or DC supplies (G01R19/16519 and G01R19/16528 take precedence)},G,01,R,19,16538
G01R19/16542,{for batteries (charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36)},G,01,R,19,16542
G01R19/16547,{voltage or current in AC supplies (switching for protection H02H; circuits for emergency power supply H02J9/00)},G,01,R,19,16547
G01R19/16552,{in I.C. power supplies},G,01,R,19,16552
G01R19/16557,"{Logic probes, i.e. circuits indicating logic state (high, low, O); (modifications of electronic switches or gates for indicating state of switch H03K17/18)}",G,01,R,19,16557
G01R19/16561,{in hand-held circuit testers (see also G01R19/155)},G,01,R,19,16561
G01R19/16566,"{Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533}",G,01,R,19,16566
G01R19/16571,"{comparing AC or DC current with one threshold, e.g. load current, over-current, surge current or fault current (G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533, G01R19/1659 take precedence; measuring currents by using elements sensitive to the magnetic field generated G01R15/14; measuring earth resistance G01R27/18; testing for leakage or short circuits in electrical apparatus G01R31/52)}",G,01,R,19,16571
G01R19/16576,"{comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold (G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 and G01R19/1659 take precedence)}",G,01,R,19,16576
G01R19/1658,{AC voltage or recurrent signals},G,01,R,19,1658
G01R19/16585,"{for individual pulses, ripple or noise and other applications where timing or duration is of importance (G01R19/16519, G01R19/16538 and G01R19/16595 take precedence; for pulse duration and rise time, see G01R29/02 and subgroups)}",G,01,R,19,16585
G01R19/1659,"{to indicate that the value is within or outside a predetermined range of values (window) (G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528 and G01R19/16533 take precedence)}",G,01,R,19,1659
G01R19/16595,{with multi level indication (G01R19/16519 and G01R19/16533 take precedence)},G,01,R,19,16595
G01R19/17,"giving an indication of the number of times this occurs {, i.e. multi-channel analysers}",G,01,R,19,17
G01R19/175,"Indicating the instants of passage of current or voltage through a given value, e.g. passage through zero",G,01,R,19,175
G01R19/18,"using conversion of DC into AC, e.g. with choppers",G,01,R,19,18
G01R19/20,"using transductors {, i.e. a magnetic core transducer the saturation of which is cyclically reversed by an AC source on the secondary side}",G,01,R,19,20
G01R19/22,using conversion of ac into dc,G,01,R,19,22
G01R19/225,{by means of thermocouples or other heat sensitive elements},G,01,R,19,225
G01R2019/24,{using thermocouples},G,01,R,2019,24
G01R19/25,using digital measurement techniques,G,01,R,19,25
G01R19/2503,"{for measuring voltage only, e.g. digital volt meters (DVM's) (G01R19/2506 - G01R19/257 take precedence)}",G,01,R,19,2503
G01R19/2506,"{Arrangements for conditioning or analysing measured signals, e.g. for indicating peak values (G01R19/003 takes precedence); Details concerning sampling, digitizing or waveform capturing (displaying waveforms G01R13/00; analog sampling G01R19/0053)}",G,01,R,19,2506
G01R19/2509,"{Details concerning sampling, digitizing or waveform capturing}",G,01,R,19,2509
G01R19/2513,"{Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging}",G,01,R,19,2513
G01R19/2516,"{Modular arrangements for computer based systems; using personal computers (PC's), e.g. ""virtual instruments""}",G,01,R,19,2516
G01R19/252,using analogue/digital converters of the type with conversion of voltage or current into frequency and measuring of this frequency,G,01,R,19,252
G01R19/255,"using analogue/digital converters of the type with counting of pulses during a period of time proportional to voltage or current, delivered by a pulse generator with fixed frequency",G,01,R,19,255
G01R19/257,"using analogue/digital converters of the type with comparison of different reference values with the value of voltage or current, e.g. using step-by-step method",G,01,R,19,257
G01R19/28,adapted for measuring in circuits having distributed constants,G,01,R,19,28
G01R19/30,Measuring the maximum or the minimum value of current or voltage reached in a time interval (G01R19/04 takes precedence),G,01,R,19,30
G01R19/32,Compensating for temperature change,G,01,R,19,32
G01R21/00,Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor (G01R7/12 takes precedence),G,01,R,21,00
G01R21/001,"{Measuring real or reactive component; Measuring apparent energy (G01R21/01, G01R21/02, G01R21/08, G01R21/10 and G01R21/127 take precedence)}",G,01,R,21,001
G01R21/002,{Measuring real component},G,01,R,21,002
G01R21/003,{Measuring reactive component},G,01,R,21,003
G01R21/005,{Measuring apparent power},G,01,R,21,005
G01R21/006,{Measuring power factor},G,01,R,21,006
G01R21/007,"{Adapted for special tariff measuring (G01R21/01, G01R21/02, G01R21/08, G01R21/10, G01R21/1278 and G01R21/1333 take precedence)}",G,01,R,21,007
G01R21/008,{Measuring maximum demand},G,01,R,21,008
G01R21/01,"in circuits having distributed constants (G01R21/04, G01R21/07, G01R21/09, G01R21/12 take precedence)",G,01,R,21,01
G01R21/02,"by thermal methods {, e.g. calorimetric}",G,01,R,21,02
G01R21/04,in circuits having distributed constants,G,01,R,21,04
G01R21/06,by measuring current and voltage (G01R21/08 - G01R21/133 take precedence),G,01,R,21,06
G01R21/07,in circuits having distributed constants (G01R21/09 takes precedence),G,01,R,21,07
G01R21/08,"by using galvanomagnetic-effect devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices",G,01,R,21,08
G01R21/09,in circuits having distributed constants,G,01,R,21,09
G01R21/10,"by using square-law characteristics of circuit elements, e.g. diodes, to measure power absorbed by loads of known impedance (G01R21/02 takes precedence)",G,01,R,21,10
G01R21/12,in circuits having distributed constants,G,01,R,21,12
G01R21/127,by using pulse modulation (G01R21/133 takes precedence),G,01,R,21,127
G01R21/1271,"{Measuring real or reactive component, measuring apparent energy}",G,01,R,21,1271
G01R21/1273,{Measuring real component},G,01,R,21,1273
G01R21/1275,{Measuring reactive component},G,01,R,21,1275
G01R21/1276,{Measuring apparent energy},G,01,R,21,1276
G01R21/1278,{Adapted for special tariff measuring},G,01,R,21,1278
G01R21/133,by using digital technique,G,01,R,21,133
G01R21/1331,"{Measuring real or reactive component, measuring apparent energy}",G,01,R,21,1331
G01R21/1333,{adapted for special tariff measuring},G,01,R,21,1333
G01R21/1335,{Tariff switching circuits},G,01,R,21,1335
G01R21/1336,{Measuring overconsumption},G,01,R,21,1336
G01R21/1338,{Measuring maximum demand},G,01,R,21,1338
G01R21/14,Compensating for temperature change,G,01,R,21,14
G01R22/00,"Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters",G,01,R,22,00
G01R22/02,by electrolytic methods,G,01,R,22,02
G01R22/04,by calorimetric methods,G,01,R,22,04
G01R22/06,by electronic methods,G,01,R,22,06
G01R22/061,{Details of electronic electricity meters},G,01,R,22,061
G01R22/063,{related to remote communication},G,01,R,22,063
G01R22/065,{related to mechanical aspects},G,01,R,22,065
G01R22/066,{Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use},G,01,R,22,066
G01R22/068,{Arrangements for indicating or signaling faults},G,01,R,22,068
G01R22/08,using analogue techniques,G,01,R,22,08
G01R22/10,using digital techniques,G,01,R,22,10
G01R23/00,Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra,G,01,R,23,00
G01R23/005,"{Circuits for comparing several input signals and for indicating the result of this comparison, e.g. equal, different, greater, smaller (comparing phase or frequency of 2 mutually independent oscillations in demodulators)}",G,01,R,23,005
G01R23/02,"Arrangements for measuring frequency, e.g. pulse repetition rate; Arrangements for measuring period of current or voltage",G,01,R,23,02
G01R23/04,adapted for measuring in circuits having distributed constants,G,01,R,23,04
G01R23/06,by converting frequency into an amplitude of current or voltage,G,01,R,23,06
G01R23/07,"using response of circuits tuned on resonance, e.g. grid-drip meter",G,01,R,23,07
G01R23/08,using response of circuits tuned off resonance,G,01,R,23,08
G01R23/09,"using analogue integrators, e.g. capacitors establishing a mean value by balance of input signals and defined discharge signals or leakage",G,01,R,23,09
G01R23/10,"by converting frequency into a train of pulses, which are then counted {, i.e. converting the signal into a square wave}",G,01,R,23,10
G01R23/12,by converting frequency into phase shift,G,01,R,23,12
G01R23/14,by heterodyning; by beat-frequency comparison,G,01,R,23,14
G01R23/145,{by heterodyning or by beat-frequency comparison with the harmonic of an oscillator},G,01,R,23,145
G01R23/15,"Indicating that frequency of pulses is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values, by making use of non-linear or digital elements {(indicating that pulse width is above or below a certain limit)}",G,01,R,23,15
G01R23/155,"{giving an indication of the number of times this occurs, i.e. multi-channel analysers (for pulse characteristics)}",G,01,R,23,155
G01R23/16,Spectrum analysis; Fourier analysis,G,01,R,23,16
G01R23/163,adapted for measuring in circuits having distributed constants,G,01,R,23,163
G01R23/165,using filters,G,01,R,23,165
G01R23/167,with digital filters,G,01,R,23,167
G01R23/17,with optical {or acoustical} auxiliary devices,G,01,R,23,17
G01R23/173,Wobbulating devices similar to swept panoramic receivers,G,01,R,23,173
G01R23/175,"by delay means, e.g. tapped delay lines",G,01,R,23,175
G01R23/177,Analysis of very low frequencies,G,01,R,23,177
G01R23/18,with provision for recording frequency spectrum,G,01,R,23,18
G01R23/20,Measurement of non-linear distortion,G,01,R,23,20
G01R25/00,Arrangements for measuring phase angle between a voltage and a current or between voltages or currents,G,01,R,25,00
G01R25/005,"{Circuits for comparing several input signals and for indicating the result of this comparison, e.g. equal, different, greater, smaller, or for passing one of the input signals as output signal}",G,01,R,25,005
G01R25/02,in circuits having distributed constants,G,01,R,25,02
G01R25/04,"involving adjustment of a phase shifter to produce a predetermined phase difference, e.g. zero difference",G,01,R,25,04
G01R25/06,employing quotient instrument,G,01,R,25,06
G01R25/08,by counting of standard pulses,G,01,R,25,08
G01R27/00,"Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom",G,01,R,27,00
G01R27/02,"Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant (by measuring phase angle only G01R25/00)",G,01,R,27,02
G01R27/025,"{Measuring very high resistances, e.g. isolation resistances, i.e. megohm-meters}",G,01,R,27,025
G01R27/04,"in circuits having distributed constants {, e.g. having very long conductors or involving high frequencies}",G,01,R,27,04
G01R27/06,Measuring reflection coefficients; Measuring standing-wave ratio,G,01,R,27,06
G01R27/08,Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current,G,01,R,27,08
G01R27/10,using two-coil or crossed-coil instruments forming quotient,G,01,R,27,10
G01R27/12,"using hand generators, e.g. meggers",G,01,R,27,12
G01R27/14,"Measuring resistance by measuring current or voltage obtained from a reference source (G01R27/16, G01R27/20, G01R27/22 take precedence)",G,01,R,27,14
G01R27/16,"Measuring impedance of element or network through which a current is passing from another source, e.g. cable, power line",G,01,R,27,16
G01R27/18,"Measuring resistance to earth {, i.e. line to ground}",G,01,R,27,18
G01R27/20,"Measuring earth resistance; Measuring contact resistance, {e.g.} of earth connections, e.g. plates",G,01,R,27,20
G01R27/205,"{Measuring contact resistance of connections, e.g. of earth connections}",G,01,R,27,205
G01R27/22,Measuring resistance of fluids,G,01,R,27,22
G01R27/26,"Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants {; Measuring impedance or related variables}",G,01,R,27,26
G01R27/2605,{Measuring capacitance (capacitive sensors G01D5/24)},G,01,R,27,2605
G01R27/2611,{Measuring inductance},G,01,R,27,2611
G01R27/2617,"{Measuring dielectric properties, e.g. constants (testing dielectric strength G01R31/12; detecting insulation faults G01R31/52; G01R27/2688 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,27,2617
G01R27/2623,"{Measuring-systems or electronic circuits (G01R27/2635, G01R27/2682 take precedence)}",G,01,R,27,2623
G01R27/2629,{Bridge circuits (bridges for measuring loss angle G01R27/2694)},G,01,R,27,2629
G01R27/2635,"{Sample holders, electrodes or excitation arrangements, e.g. sensors or measuring cells}",G,01,R,27,2635
G01R27/2641,"{of plate type, i.e. with the sample sandwiched in the middle}",G,01,R,27,2641
G01R27/2647,"{of coaxial or concentric type, e.g. with the sample in a coaxial line}",G,01,R,27,2647
G01R27/2652,"{open-ended type, e.g. abutting against the sample}",G,01,R,27,2652
G01R27/2658,"{Cavities, resonators, free space arrangements, reflexion or interference arrangements (G01R27/2647 takes precedence; optical methods G01R27/2682)}",G,01,R,27,2658
G01R27/2664,"{Transmission line, wave guide (closed or open-ended) or strip - or microstrip line arrangements}",G,01,R,27,2664
G01R27/267,"{Coils or antennae arrangements, e.g. coils surrounding the sample or transmitter/receiver antennae}",G,01,R,27,267
G01R27/2676,{Probes},G,01,R,27,2676
G01R27/2682,{using optical methods or electron beams},G,01,R,27,2682
G01R27/2688,"{Measuring quality factor or dielectric loss, e.g. loss angle, or power factor (power factor related to power measurements G01R21/006; testing capacitors G01R31/016)}",G,01,R,27,2688
G01R27/2694,"{Measuring dielectric loss, e.g. loss angle, loss factor or power factor}",G,01,R,27,2694
G01R27/28,"Measuring attenuation, gain, phase shift or derived characteristics of electric four pole networks, i.e. two-port networks; Measuring transient response (in line transmission systems H04B3/46)",G,01,R,27,28
G01R27/30,"with provision for recording characteristics, e.g. by plotting Nyquist diagram",G,01,R,27,30
G01R27/32,"in circuits having distributed constants {, e.g. having very long conductors or involving high frequencies}",G,01,R,27,32
G01R29/00,Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00,G,01,R,29,00
G01R29/02,"Measuring characteristics of individual pulses, e.g. deviation from pulse flatness, rise time or duration",G,01,R,29,02
G01R29/023,{Measuring pulse width},G,01,R,29,023
G01R29/027,Indicating that a pulse characteristic is either above or below a predetermined value or within or beyond a predetermined range of values,G,01,R,29,027
G01R29/0273,"{the pulse characteristic being duration, i.e. width (indicating that frequency of pulses is above or below a certain limit)}",G,01,R,29,0273
G01R29/0276,{the pulse characteristic being rise time (measuring rate of change G01R19/12)},G,01,R,29,0276
G01R29/033,"giving an indication of the number of times this occurs {, i.e. multi-channel analysers (the characteristic being frequency)}",G,01,R,29,033
G01R29/04,"Measuring form factor, i.e. quotient of root-mean-square value and arithmetic mean of instantaneous value; Measuring peak factor, i.e. quotient of maximum value and root-mean-square value",G,01,R,29,04
G01R29/06,Measuring depth of modulation,G,01,R,29,06
G01R29/08,Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics,G,01,R,29,08
G01R29/0807,{characterised by the application},G,01,R,29,0807
G01R29/0814,"{Field measurements related to measuring influence on or from apparatus, components or humans (EMC, EMI and similar testing in general G01R31/001), e.g. in ESD, EMI, EMC, EMP testing, measuring radiation leakage; detecting presence of micro- or radiowave emitters; dosimetry; testing shielding; measurements related to lightning}",G,01,R,29,0814
G01R29/0821,"{rooms and test sites therefor, e.g. anechoic chambers, open field sites or TEM cells (for testing antennas G01R29/105)}",G,01,R,29,0821
G01R29/0828,{TEM-cells},G,01,R,29,0828
G01R29/0835,"{Testing shielding, e.g. for efficiency}",G,01,R,29,0835
G01R29/0842,"{Measurements related to lightning, e.g. measuring electric disturbances, warning systems}",G,01,R,29,0842
G01R29/085,{for detecting presence or location of electric lines or cables (fault detection G01R31/50; fault location G01R31/08)},G,01,R,29,085
G01R29/0857,"{Dosimetry, i.e. measuring the time integral of radiation intensity; Level warning devices for personal safety use (nuclear radiation dosimetry G01T)}",G,01,R,29,0857
G01R29/0864,{characterised by constructional or functional features},G,01,R,29,0864
G01R29/0871,"{Complete apparatus or systems; circuits, e.g. receivers or amplifiers (G01R29/0878, G01R29/0892 take precedence; dosimeters, warning devices G01R29/0857)}",G,01,R,29,0871
G01R29/0878,{Sensors; antennas; probes; detectors (wave guide measuring sections G01R1/24)},G,01,R,29,0878
G01R29/0885,"{using optical probes, e.g. electro-optical, luminiscent, glow discharge, or optical interferometers}",G,01,R,29,0885
G01R29/0892,"{Details related to signal analysis or treatment; presenting results, e.g. displays; measuring specific signal features other than field strength, e.g. polarisation, field modes, phase, envelope, maximum value}",G,01,R,29,0892
G01R29/10,Radiation diagrams of antennas,G,01,R,29,10
G01R29/105,{using anechoic chambers; Chambers or open field sites used therefor (test sites used for measuring on other objects than aerials G01R29/0828; wave absorbing devices H01Q17/00)},G,01,R,29,105
G01R29/12,Measuring electrostatic fields {or voltage-potential},G,01,R,29,12
G01R29/14,Measuring field distribution,G,01,R,29,14
G01R29/16,Measuring asymmetry of polyphase networks,G,01,R,29,16
G01R29/18,Indicating phase sequence; Indicating synchronism,G,01,R,29,18
G01R29/20,Measuring number of turns; Measuring transformation ratio or coupling factor of windings,G,01,R,29,20
G01R29/22,Measuring piezo-electric properties,G,01,R,29,22
G01R29/24,Arrangements for measuring quantities of charge,G,01,R,29,24
G01R29/26,Measuring noise figure; Measuring signal-to-noise ratio,G,01,R,29,26
G01R31/00,Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere ({measuring superconductive properties G01R33/1238;} testing or measuring semiconductors or solid state devices during manufacture {H01L22/00}; testing line transmission systems H04B3/46),G,01,R,31,00
G01R31/001,"{Measuring interference from external sources to, or emission from, the device under test, e.g. EMC, EMI, EMP or ESD testing (measuring electromagnetic fields G01R29/08; circuits for generating HV pulses in dielectric strength testing G01R31/14)}",G,01,R,31,001
G01R31/002,{where the device under test is an electronic circuit},G,01,R,31,002
G01R31/003,{Environmental or reliability tests (of individual semiconductors G01R31/2642; of PCB's G01R31/2817; of IC's G01R31/2855; of other circuits G01R31/2849)},G,01,R,31,003
G01R31/005,{Testing of electric installations on transport means},G,01,R,31,005
G01R31/006,"{on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks (testing of ignition installations peculiar to internal combustion engines F02P17/00)}",G,01,R,31,006
G01R31/007,{using microprocessors or computers},G,01,R,31,007
G01R31/008,"{on air- or spacecraft, railway rolling stock or sea-going vessels}",G,01,R,31,008
G01R31/01,"Subjecting similar articles in turn to test, e.g. ""go/no-go"" tests in mass production; Testing objects at points as they pass through a testing station (testing of cables continuously passing the testing apparatus G01R31/59; testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage G01R31/12)",G,01,R,31,01
G01R31/013,"{Testing passive components (testing relays G01R31/3278; testing electrical windings, e.g. inductors G01R31/72)}",G,01,R,31,013
G01R31/016,{Testing of capacitors (measuring capacitance G01R27/2605)},G,01,R,31,016
G01R31/08,"Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks",G,01,R,31,08
G01R31/081,{according to type of conductors},G,01,R,31,081
G01R31/083,"{in cables, e.g. underground}",G,01,R,31,083
G01R31/085,"{in power transmission or distribution lines, e.g. overhead}",G,01,R,31,085
G01R31/086,"{in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors}",G,01,R,31,086
G01R31/088,{Aspects of digital computing},G,01,R,31,088
G01R31/10,"by increasing destruction at fault, e.g. burning-in by using a pulse generator operating a special programme",G,01,R,31,10
G01R31/11,using pulse reflection methods,G,01,R,31,11
G01R31/12,"Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage {; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing (G01R31/08, G01R31/327 and G01R31/72 take precedence; measuring in plasmas G01R19/0061; measuring dielectric constants G01R27/2617; ESD, EMC or EMP testing of circuits G01R31/002)}",G,01,R,31,12
G01R31/1209,{using acoustic measurements (acoustic measurements G01H3/00)},G,01,R,31,1209
G01R31/1218,"{using optical methods; using charged particle, e.g. electron, beams or X-rays}",G,01,R,31,1218
G01R31/1227,"{of components, parts or materials (G01R31/1209, G01R31/1218, G01R31/18 take precedence; circuits therefor G01R31/14; testing vessels of electrodes G01R31/16)}",G,01,R,31,1227
G01R31/1236,{of surge arresters (monitoring overvoltage diverters or arresters H02H3/048)},G,01,R,31,1236
G01R31/1245,"{of line insulators or spacers, e.g. ceramic overhead line cap insulators; of insulators in HV bushings}",G,01,R,31,1245
G01R31/1254,{of gas-insulated power appliances or vacuum gaps (testing switches G01R31/327; detecting electrical or mechanical defects in encased switchgear H02B13/065)},G,01,R,31,1254
G01R31/1263,"{of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation}",G,01,R,31,1263
G01R31/1272,"{of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements (locating faults in cables G01R31/083)}",G,01,R,31,1272
G01R31/1281,{of liquids or gases},G,01,R,31,1281
G01R31/129,{of components or parts made of semiconducting materials; of LV components or parts (G01R31/18 takes precedence)},G,01,R,31,129
G01R31/14,"Circuits therefor {, e.g. for generating test voltages, sensing circuits (G01R31/1209 - G01R31/1227 take precedence; for testing switches G01R31/327)}",G,01,R,31,14
G01R31/16,Construction of testing vessels; Electrodes therefor,G,01,R,31,16
G01R31/18,"Subjecting similar articles in turn to test, e.g. go/no-go tests in mass production",G,01,R,31,18
G01R31/20,Preparation of articles or specimens to facilitate testing,G,01,R,31,20
G01R31/24,Testing of discharge tubes (during manufacture H01J9/42),G,01,R,31,24
G01R31/245,{Testing of gas discharge tubes},G,01,R,31,245
G01R31/25,Testing of vacuum tubes,G,01,R,31,25
G01R31/252,"{Testing of electron multipliers, e.g. photo-multipliers}",G,01,R,31,252
G01R31/255,"{Testing of transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, magnetrons}",G,01,R,31,255
G01R31/257,"{Testing of beam-tubes, e.g. cathode-ray tubes, image pick-up tubes (of channel image intensifier arrays G01R31/252; of transit time tubes G01R31/255)}",G,01,R,31,257
G01R31/26,Testing of individual semiconductor devices (testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment {H01L22/00}; testing of photovoltaic devices H02S50/10),G,01,R,31,26
G01R31/2601,"{Apparatus or methods therefor (G01R31/2607, G01R31/2642 take precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2601
G01R31/2603,"{for curve tracing of semiconductor characteristics, e.g. on oscilloscope}",G,01,R,31,2603
G01R31/2607,{Circuits therefor (G01R31/2642 takes precedence)},G,01,R,31,2607
G01R31/2608,{for testing bipolar transistors},G,01,R,31,2608
G01R31/261,{for measuring break-down voltage or punch through voltage therefor},G,01,R,31,261
G01R31/2612,"{for measuring frequency response characteristics, e.g. cut-off frequency thereof}",G,01,R,31,2612
G01R31/2614,{for measuring gain factor thereof},G,01,R,31,2614
G01R31/2616,{for measuring noise (measuring noise factor in general G01R29/26)},G,01,R,31,2616
G01R31/2617,{for measuring switching properties thereof},G,01,R,31,2617
G01R31/2619,{for measuring thermal properties thereof},G,01,R,31,2619
G01R31/2621,"{for testing field effect transistors, i.e. FET's}",G,01,R,31,2621
G01R31/2623,{for measuring break-down voltage therefor},G,01,R,31,2623
G01R31/2625,{for measuring gain factor thereof},G,01,R,31,2625
G01R31/2626,{for measuring noise (measuring noise factor in general G01R29/26)},G,01,R,31,2626
G01R31/2628,{for measuring thermal properties thereof},G,01,R,31,2628
G01R31/263,{for testing thyristors},G,01,R,31,263
G01R31/2632,{for testing diodes},G,01,R,31,2632
G01R31/2633,{for measuring switching properties thereof},G,01,R,31,2633
G01R31/2635,"{Testing light-emitting diodes, laser diodes or photodiodes}",G,01,R,31,2635
G01R31/2637,"{for testing other individual devices (G01R31/2608 - G01R31/2632, G01R31/27 take precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2637
G01R31/2639,"{for testing field-effect devices, e.g. of MOS-capacitors (G01R31/2621 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2639
G01R31/2641,{for testing charge coupled devices},G,01,R,31,2641
G01R31/2642,"{Testing semiconductor operation lifetime or reliability, e.g. by accelerated life tests}",G,01,R,31,2642
G01R31/2644,{Adaptations of individual semiconductor devices to facilitate the testing thereof},G,01,R,31,2644
G01R31/2646,"{for measuring noise (G01R31/2616, G01R31/2626 take precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2646
G01R31/2648,{Characterising semiconductor materials (testing of materials or semi-finished products G01R31/2831; testing during manufacture H01L22/00)},G,01,R,31,2648
G01R31/265,"Contactless testing {(of circuits, also in wafer-form G01R31/302)}",G,01,R,31,265
G01R31/2653,{using electron beams},G,01,R,31,2653
G01R31/2656,"{using non-ionising electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical radiation}",G,01,R,31,2656
G01R31/27,"Testing of devices without physical removal from the circuit of which they form part, e.g. compensating for effects surrounding elements {(testing printed circuit boards G01R31/2801)}",G,01,R,31,27
G01R31/275,{for testing individual semiconductor components within integrated circuits},G,01,R,31,275
G01R31/28,"Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer ({EMC, EMP or similar testing of electronic circuits G01R31/002;} testing for short-circuits, discontinuities, leakage or incorrect line connection G01R31/50; checking computers {or computer components} G06F11/00; checking static stores for correct operation G11C29/00 {; testing receivers or transmitters of transmission systems H04B17/00})",G,01,R,31,28
G01R31/2801,"{Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP] (G01R31/318508 takes precedence; contactless testing G01R31/302; testing contacts or connections G01R31/66)}",G,01,R,31,2801
G01R31/2803,"{by means of functional tests, e.g. logic-circuit-simulation or algorithms therefor (testing electronic digital computers G06F11/00)}",G,01,R,31,2803
G01R31/2805,{Bare printed circuit boards},G,01,R,31,2805
G01R31/2806,"{Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors (G01R31/2805, G01R31/281, G01R31/2818 take precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2806
G01R31/2808,"{Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards (probe, multiprobe, probe manipulator or probe fixture G01R1/067)}",G,01,R,31,2808
G01R31/281,"{Specific types of tests or tests for a specific type of fault, e.g. thermal mapping, shorts testing (G01R31/2818 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,31,281
G01R31/2812,"{Checking for open circuits or shorts, e.g. solder bridges; Testing conductivity, resistivity or impedance (of connections G01R31/66)}",G,01,R,31,2812
G01R31/2813,"{Checking the presence, location, orientation or value, e.g. resistance, of components or conductors (orientation of the DUT with respect to the test fixture G01R1/06705, G01R31/281)}",G,01,R,31,2813
G01R31/2815,"{Functional tests, e.g. boundary scans, using the normal I/O contacts (contacting devices G01R31/2808; testing digital circuits G01R31/317, G06F11/00)}",G,01,R,31,2815
G01R31/2817,"{Environmental-, stress-, or burn-in tests (of IC's G01R31/2855; of individual semiconductors G01R31/2642; of other circuits G01R31/2849)}",G,01,R,31,2817
G01R31/2818,"{using test structures on, or modifications of, the card under test, made for the purpose of testing, e.g. additional components or connectors (G01R31/2805 takes precedence; printed circuits having, e.g. symbols, test patterns or visualisation means H05K1/0266)}",G,01,R,31,2818
G01R31/282,{Testing of electronic circuits specially adapted for particular applications not provided for elsewhere (G01R31/2801 and G01R31/2851 take precedence)},G,01,R,31,282
G01R31/2822,"{of microwave or radiofrequency circuits (of attenuation, gain, e.g. using network analyzers G01R27/28)}",G,01,R,31,2822
G01R31/2824,{testing of oscillators or resonators},G,01,R,31,2824
G01R31/2825,{in household appliances or professional audio/video equipment (testing LAN's H04L43/50; testing TV systems H04N17/00; testing loudspeakers H04R29/00)},G,01,R,31,2825
G01R31/2827,{Testing of electronic protection circuits (testing switches G01R31/327; checking alarm systems G08B29/00; self test of summation current transformers H02H3/335)},G,01,R,31,2827
G01R31/2829,{Testing of circuits in sensor or actuator systems (testing of apparatus for measuring electric or magnetic variables G01R35/00; testing of indicating or recording apparatus G01D; in airbag systems B60R21/0173; checking gas analysers G01N33/007; monitoring or fail-safe circuits for electromagnets H01F7/1844)},G,01,R,31,2829
G01R31/2831,"{Testing of materials or semi-finished products, e.g. semiconductor wafers or substrates (G01R31/318511 takes precedence; testing during manufacture H01L22/00)}",G,01,R,31,2831
G01R31/2832,"{Specific tests of electronic circuits not provided for elsewhere (G01R31/2801, G01R31/316 take precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2832
G01R31/2834,{Automated test systems [ATE]; using microprocessors or computers (G01R31/317 takes precedence; ATE for detection of defective computer hardware G06F11/2736)},G,01,R,31,2834
G01R31/2836,{Fault-finding or characterising (G01R31/2822 - G01R31/2831 take precedence)},G,01,R,31,2836
G01R31/2837,"{Characterising or performance testing, e.g. of frequency response (transient response G01R27/28)}",G,01,R,31,2837
G01R31/2839,"{using signal generators, power supplies or circuit analysers (G01R31/2879 takes precedence; multimeters G01R15/12, network analysers G01R27/28)}",G,01,R,31,2839
G01R31/2841,{Signal generators},G,01,R,31,2841
G01R31/2843,{In-circuit-testing},G,01,R,31,2843
G01R31/2844,"{using test interfaces, e.g. adapters, test boxes, switches, PIN drivers (G01R31/2889 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2844
G01R31/2846,"{using hard- or software simulation or using knowledge-based systems, e.g. expert systems, artificial intelligence or interactive algorithms}",G,01,R,31,2846
G01R31/2848,{using simulation},G,01,R,31,2848
G01R31/2849,"{Environmental or reliability testing, e.g. burn-in or validation tests (of individual semiconductors G01R31/2642; of printed circuits boards G01R31/2817; of IC's G01R31/2855)}",G,01,R,31,2849
G01R31/2851,{Testing of integrated circuits [IC] (G01R31/317 takes precedence; testing individual devices G01R31/26; testing printed circuits G01R31/2801)},G,01,R,31,2851
G01R31/2853,"{Electrical testing of internal connections or -isolation, e.g. latch-up or chip-to-lead connections (G01R31/31717 takes precedence; test of chip-to-PCB or lead-to-PCB connections G01R31/66)}",G,01,R,31,2853
G01R31/2855,"{Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing}",G,01,R,31,2855
G01R31/2856,"{Internal circuit aspects, e.g. built-in test features; Test chips; Measuring material aspects, e.g. electro migration [EM]}",G,01,R,31,2856
G01R31/2858,"{Measuring of material aspects, e.g. electro-migration [EM], hot carrier injection}",G,01,R,31,2858
G01R31/286,"{External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers}",G,01,R,31,286
G01R31/2862,{Chambers or ovens; Tanks},G,01,R,31,2862
G01R31/2863,"{Contacting devices, e.g. sockets, burn-in boards or mounting fixtures (in general G01R1/04)}",G,01,R,31,2863
G01R31/2865,"{Holding devices, e.g. chucks; Handlers or transport devices (having contacts G01R31/2863)}",G,01,R,31,2865
G01R31/2867,"{Handlers or transport devices, e.g. loaders, carriers, trays}",G,01,R,31,2867
G01R31/2868,{Complete testing stations; systems; procedures; software aspects},G,01,R,31,2868
G01R31/287,{Procedures; Software aspects},G,01,R,31,287
G01R31/2872,"{related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation}",G,01,R,31,2872
G01R31/2874,{related to temperature},G,01,R,31,2874
G01R31/2875,{related to heating},G,01,R,31,2875
G01R31/2877,{related to cooling},G,01,R,31,2877
G01R31/2879,"{related to electrical aspects, e.g. to voltage or current supply or stimuli or to electrical loads}",G,01,R,31,2879
G01R31/2881,"{related to environmental aspects other than temperature, e.g. humidity or vibrations}",G,01,R,31,2881
G01R31/2882,{Testing timing characteristics},G,01,R,31,2882
G01R31/2884,"{using dedicated test connectors, test elements or test circuits on the IC under test (G01R31/2855 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2884
G01R31/2886,"{Features relating to contacting the IC under test, e.g. probe heads; chucks (G01R31/2865 takes precedence, test connections, e.g. test sockets, or probes per se, G01R1/04 or G01R1/06)}",G,01,R,31,2886
G01R31/2887,{involving moving the probe head or the IC under test; docking stations (moving single probes G01R1/06705; moving individual probes in multiple probes G01R1/07392)},G,01,R,31,2887
G01R31/2889,"{Interfaces, e.g. between probe and tester (G01R31/31905 and G01R1/07364 take precedence)}",G,01,R,31,2889
G01R31/2891,"{related to sensing or controlling of force, position, temperature (G01R31/2874 takes precedence; sensing of force G01L; sensing of position G01B, G01D; sensing of temperature G01K; controlling in general G05)}",G,01,R,31,2891
G01R31/2893,"{Handling, conveying or loading, e.g. belts, boats, vacuum fingers (G01R31/2867 takes precedence; handling semiconductor devices or wafers during manufacture or treatment H01L21/67)}",G,01,R,31,2893
G01R31/2894,{Aspects of quality control [QC] (G01R31/31718 takes precedence; program control for QC G05B19/41875)},G,01,R,31,2894
G01R31/2896,"{Testing of IC packages; Test features related to IC packages (containers per se H01L23/02, encapsulations per se H01L23/28)}",G,01,R,31,2896
G01R31/2898,"{Sample preparation, e.g. removing encapsulation, etching (sample preparation in general G01N1/00)}",G,01,R,31,2898
G01R31/30,"Marginal testing, e.g. by varying supply voltage (testing computers during standby operation or idle time G06F11/22)",G,01,R,31,30
G01R31/3004,{Current or voltage test},G,01,R,31,3004
G01R31/3008,{Quiescent current [IDDQ] test or leakage current test},G,01,R,31,3008
G01R31/3012,{Built-In-Current test [BIC]},G,01,R,31,3012
G01R31/3016,"{Delay or race condition test, e.g. race hazard test}",G,01,R,31,3016
G01R31/302,Contactless testing {(G01R31/66 takes precedence)},G,01,R,31,302
G01R31/3025,{Wireless interface with the DUT},G,01,R,31,3025
G01R31/303,of integrated circuits (G01R31/305 - G01R31/315 take precedence),G,01,R,31,303
G01R31/304,of printed or hybrid circuits (G01R31/305 - G01R31/315 take precedence),G,01,R,31,304
G01R31/305,using electron beams {(investigating or analysing materials by measuring photoelectric effect G01N23/227)},G,01,R,31,305
G01R31/306,of printed or hybrid circuits,G,01,R,31,306
G01R31/307,of integrated circuits,G,01,R,31,307
G01R31/308,"using non-ionising electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical radiation {(investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means G01N21/00; image analysis G06T7/00)}",G,01,R,31,308
G01R31/309,of printed or hybrid circuits {or circuit substrates},G,01,R,31,309
G01R31/311,of integrated circuits {(G01R31/31728 takes precedence)},G,01,R,31,311
G01R31/312,by capacitive methods,G,01,R,31,312
G01R31/315,by inductive methods,G,01,R,31,315
G01R31/316,Testing of analog circuits {(G01R31/2851 takes precedence)},G,01,R,31,316
G01R31/3161,Marginal testing,G,01,R,31,3161
G01R31/3163,Functional testing,G,01,R,31,3163
G01R31/3167,Testing of combined analog and digital circuits {(testing ADC's H03M1/1071)},G,01,R,31,3167
G01R31/317,Testing of digital circuits,G,01,R,31,317
G01R31/31701,{Arrangements for setting the Unit Under Test [UUT] in a test mode},G,01,R,31,31701
G01R31/31702,"{Testing digital circuits including elements other than semiconductor transistors, e.g. biochips, nanofabrics, mems, chips with magnetic elements}",G,01,R,31,31702
G01R31/31703,"{Comparison aspects, e.g. signature analysis, comparators (concerning scan tests G01R31/318566; concerning testers G01R31/3193)}",G,01,R,31,31703
G01R31/31704,{Design for test; Design verification (concerning scan tests G01R31/318583; computer-aided design G06F30/00)},G,01,R,31,31704
G01R31/31705,"{Debugging aspects, e.g. using test circuits for debugging, using dedicated debugging test circuits (generation of test sequences therefor G01R31/31835, using scan test therefor G01R31/318544)}",G,01,R,31,31705
G01R31/31706,"{involving differential digital signals, e.g. testing differential signal circuits, using differential signals for testing}",G,01,R,31,31706
G01R31/31707,{Test strategies (methods for generation of test sequences G01R31/318371)},G,01,R,31,31707
G01R31/31708,{Analysis of signal quality (G01R31/31901 takes precedence; measuring frequencies or analysing frequency spectra per se G01R23/00; measuring non-linear distortion per se G01R23/20)},G,01,R,31,31708
G01R31/31709,"{Jitter measurements; Jitter generators (measuring jitter, noise figure or signal-to-noise ratio per se G01R29/26; analysis of tester signals G01R31/31901)}",G,01,R,31,31709
G01R31/3171,{BER [Bit Error Rate] test},G,01,R,31,3171
G01R31/31711,"{Evaluation methods, e.g. shmoo plots}",G,01,R,31,31711
G01R31/31712,{Input or output aspects},G,01,R,31,31712
G01R31/31713,"{Input or output interfaces for test, e.g. test pins, buffers (for scan test G01R31/318572)}",G,01,R,31,31713
G01R31/31715,"{Testing of input or output circuits; test of circuitry between the I/C pins and the functional core, e.g. testing of input or output driver, receiver, buffer}",G,01,R,31,31715
G01R31/31716,{Testing of input or output with loop-back},G,01,R,31,31716
G01R31/31717,{Interconnect testing (by scan techniques see G01R31/31855)},G,01,R,31,31717
G01R31/31718,"{Logistic aspects, e.g. binning, selection, sorting of devices under test, tester/handler interaction networks, Test management software, e.g. software for test statistics or test evaluation, yield analysis (mechanical aspects G01R31/2808, G01R31/2851)}",G,01,R,31,31718
G01R31/31719,"{Security aspects, e.g. preventing unauthorised access during test}",G,01,R,31,31719
G01R31/3172,"{Optimisation aspects, e.g. using functional pin as test pin, pin multiplexing}",G,01,R,31,3172
G01R31/31721,"{Power aspects, e.g. power supplies for test circuits, power saving during test (for scan test G01R31/318575)}",G,01,R,31,31721
G01R31/31722,"{Addressing or selecting of test units, e.g. transmission protocols for selecting test units (for scan test G01R31/318558)}",G,01,R,31,31722
G01R31/31723,"{Hardware for routing the test signal within the device under test to the circuits to be tested, e.g. multiplexer for multiple core testing, accessing internal nodes (routing the test signal to or from the device under test G01R31/31926)}",G,01,R,31,31723
G01R31/31724,"{Test controller, e.g. BIST state machine (for scan test G01R31/318555)}",G,01,R,31,31724
G01R31/31725,"{Timing aspects, e.g. clock distribution, skew, propagation delay (for tester hardware G01R31/31937)}",G,01,R,31,31725
G01R31/31726,"{Synchronization, e.g. of test, clock or strobe signals; Signals in different clock domains; Generation of Vernier signals; Comparison and adjustment of the signals}",G,01,R,31,31726
G01R31/31727,"{Clock circuits aspects, e.g. test clock circuit details, timing aspects for signal generation, circuits for testing clocks (G01R31/31725 takes precedence; concerning scan test G01R31/318552, for tester hardware G01R31/31922)}",G,01,R,31,31727
G01R31/31728,"{Optical aspects, e.g. opto-electronics used for testing, optical signal transmission for testing electronic circuits, electro-optic components to be tested in combination with electronic circuits, measuring light emission of digital circuits (probes having electro-optic elements G01R1/071; electro-optic sampling for oscilloscopes G01R13/347; contactless testing of individual semiconductor devices by optical means G01R31/2656)}",G,01,R,31,31728
G01R31/3173,Marginal testing,G,01,R,31,3173
G01R31/3177,"Testing of logic operation, e.g. by logic analysers",G,01,R,31,3177
G01R31/3181,Functional testing (G01R31/3177 takes precedence),G,01,R,31,3181
G01R31/31813,{Test pattern generators},G,01,R,31,31813
G01R31/31816,{Soft error testing; Soft error rate evaluation; Single event testing},G,01,R,31,31816
G01R31/3183,"Generation of test inputs, e.g. test vectors, patterns or sequences",G,01,R,31,3183
G01R31/318307,"{computer-aided, e.g. automatic test program generator [ATPG], program translations, test program debugging}",G,01,R,31,318307
G01R31/318314,"{Tools, e.g. program interfaces, test suite, test bench, simulation hardware, test compiler, test program languages (simulation software G01R31/318357; emulators G06F11/261)}",G,01,R,31,318314
G01R31/318321,{for combinational circuits},G,01,R,31,318321
G01R31/318328,{for delay tests},G,01,R,31,318328
G01R31/318335,{Test pattern compression or decompression (compression or decompression of scan patterns G01R31/318547; compression or decompression hardware G01R31/31921)},G,01,R,31,318335
G01R31/318342,"{by preliminary fault modelling, e.g. analysis, simulation}",G,01,R,31,318342
G01R31/31835,{Analysis of test coverage or failure detectability},G,01,R,31,31835
G01R31/318357,{Simulation (computer simulation of digital circuits G06F30/3308)},G,01,R,31,318357
G01R31/318364,"{as a result of hardware simulation, e.g. in an HDL environment (computer-aided simulation of circuits G06F30/3308)}",G,01,R,31,318364
G01R31/318371,"{Methodologies therefor, e.g. algorithms, procedures}",G,01,R,31,318371
G01R31/318378,{of patterns for devices arranged in a network},G,01,R,31,318378
G01R31/318385,{Random or pseudo-random test pattern},G,01,R,31,318385
G01R31/318392,{for sequential circuits (G01R31/318544 takes precedence)},G,01,R,31,318392
G01R31/3185,"Reconfiguring for testing, e.g. LSSD, partitioning",G,01,R,31,3185
G01R31/318502,{Test of Combinational circuits},G,01,R,31,318502
G01R31/318505,"{Test of Modular systems, e.g. Wafers, MCM's}",G,01,R,31,318505
G01R31/318508,"{Board Level Test, e.g. P1500 Standard (features related to boundary scan G01R31/318533)}",G,01,R,31,318508
G01R31/318511,{Wafer Test},G,01,R,31,318511
G01R31/318513,{Test of Multi-Chip-Moduls},G,01,R,31,318513
G01R31/318516,{Test of programmable logic devices [PLDs]},G,01,R,31,318516
G01R31/318519,{Test of field programmable gate arrays [FPGA]},G,01,R,31,318519
G01R31/318522,"{Test of Sequential circuits (test of microprocessors G06F11/2236, test of ALU's G06F11/2226)}",G,01,R,31,318522
G01R31/318525,{Test of flip-flops or latches},G,01,R,31,318525
G01R31/318527,{Test of counters},G,01,R,31,318527
G01R31/31853,{Test of registers},G,01,R,31,31853
G01R31/318533,"{using scanning techniques, e.g. LSSD, Boundary Scan, JTAG}",G,01,R,31,318533
G01R31/318536,"{Scan chain arrangements, e.g. connections, test bus, analog signals}",G,01,R,31,318536
G01R31/318538,{Topological or mechanical aspects},G,01,R,31,318538
G01R31/318541,{Scan latches or cell details},G,01,R,31,318541
G01R31/318544,"{Scanning methods, algorithms and patterns (G01R31/3183 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,31,318544
G01R31/318547,{Data generators or compressors},G,01,R,31,318547
G01R31/31855,"{Interconnection testing, e.g. crosstalk, shortcircuits}",G,01,R,31,31855
G01R31/318552,{Clock circuits details},G,01,R,31,318552
G01R31/318555,{Control logic},G,01,R,31,318555
G01R31/318558,{Addressing or selecting of subparts of the device under test},G,01,R,31,318558
G01R31/318561,{Identification of the subpart},G,01,R,31,318561
G01R31/318563,{Multiple simultaneous testing of subparts},G,01,R,31,318563
G01R31/318566,{Comparators; Diagnosing the device under test},G,01,R,31,318566
G01R31/318569,"{Error indication, logging circuits}",G,01,R,31,318569
G01R31/318572,{Input/Output interfaces},G,01,R,31,318572
G01R31/318575,{Power distribution; Power saving},G,01,R,31,318575
G01R31/318577,"{AC testing, e.g. current testing, burn-in}",G,01,R,31,318577
G01R31/31858,{Delay testing},G,01,R,31,31858
G01R31/318583,{Design for test},G,01,R,31,318583
G01R31/318586,{with partial scan or non-scannable parts},G,01,R,31,318586
G01R31/318588,{Security aspects},G,01,R,31,318588
G01R31/318591,{Tools},G,01,R,31,318591
G01R31/318594,{Timing aspects (clock circuits G01R31/318552)},G,01,R,31,318594
G01R31/318597,{JTAG or boundary scan test of memory devices (other scan testing of memories G11C29/32)},G,01,R,31,318597
G01R31/3187,Built-in tests,G,01,R,31,3187
G01R31/319,"Tester hardware, i.e. output processing circuits",G,01,R,31,319
G01R31/31901,{Analysis of tester Performance; Tester characterization},G,01,R,31,31901
G01R31/31903,{tester configuration},G,01,R,31,31903
G01R31/31905,"{Interface with the device under test [DUT], e.g. arrangements between the test head and the DUT, mechanical aspects, fixture}",G,01,R,31,31905
G01R31/31907,"{Modular tester, e.g. controlling and coordinating instruments in a bus based architecture}",G,01,R,31,31907
G01R31/31908,"{Tester set-up, e.g. configuring the tester to the device under test [DUT], down loading test patterns}",G,01,R,31,31908
G01R31/3191,{Calibration},G,01,R,31,3191
G01R31/31912,{Tester/user interface},G,01,R,31,31912
G01R31/31914,{Portable Testers},G,01,R,31,31914
G01R31/31915,{In-circuit Testers},G,01,R,31,31915
G01R31/31917,{Stimuli generation or application of test patterns to the device under test [DUT]},G,01,R,31,31917
G01R31/31919,{Storing and outputting test patterns (G01R31/31924 takes precedence; arithmetic and random test patterns generator)},G,01,R,31,31919
G01R31/31921,"{using compression techniques, e.g. patterns sequencer}",G,01,R,31,31921
G01R31/31922,{Timing generation or clock distribution (G01R31/3191 takes precedence)},G,01,R,31,31922
G01R31/31924,"{Voltage or current aspects, e.g. driver, receiver}",G,01,R,31,31924
G01R31/31926,"{Routing signals to or from the device under test [DUT], e.g. switch matrix, pin multiplexing}",G,01,R,31,31926
G01R31/31928,"{Formatter (driver, receiver details G01R31/31924)}",G,01,R,31,31928
G01R31/3193,with comparison between actual response and known fault free response {(receiver details G01R31/31924)},G,01,R,31,3193
G01R31/31932,{Comparators},G,01,R,31,31932
G01R31/31935,"{Storing data, e.g. failure memory}",G,01,R,31,31935
G01R31/31937,"{Timing aspects, e.g. measuring propagation delay (G01R31/3191 and G01R31/31922 take precedence; marginal testing G06F11/24)}",G,01,R,31,31937
G01R31/327,"Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers",G,01,R,31,327
G01R31/3271,{of high voltage or medium voltage devices (G01R31/333 takes precedence)},G,01,R,31,3271
G01R31/3272,"{Apparatus, systems or circuits therefor (G01R31/3275 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,31,3272
G01R31/3274,"{Details related to measuring, e.g. sensing, displaying or computing; Measuring of variables related to the contact pieces, e.g. wear, position or resistance (measuring contact resistance G01R27/205)}",G,01,R,31,3274
G01R31/3275,{Fault detection or status indication},G,01,R,31,3275
G01R31/3277,"{of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches}",G,01,R,31,3277
G01R31/3278,"{of relays, solenoids or reed switches (measuring contact resistance G01R27/205; high voltage magnetic switches G01R31/3271, G01R31/333; testing electric windings G01R31/72; monitoring of fail safe circuits H01H47/002)}",G,01,R,31,3278
G01R31/333,"Testing of the switching capacity of high-voltage circuit-breakers {; Testing of breaking capacity or related variables, e.g. post arc current or transient recovery voltage}",G,01,R,31,333
G01R31/3333,"{Apparatus, systems or circuits therefor}",G,01,R,31,3333
G01R31/3336,"{Synthetic testing, i.e. with separate current and voltage generators simulating distance fault conditions}",G,01,R,31,3336
G01R31/34,Testing dynamo-electric machines,G,01,R,31,34
G01R31/343,{in operation},G,01,R,31,343
G01R31/346,{Testing of armature or field windings},G,01,R,31,346
G01R31/36,"Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]",G,01,R,31,36
G01R31/364,Battery terminal connectors with integrated measuring arrangements,G,01,R,31,364
G01R31/3644,{Constructional arrangements},G,01,R,31,3644
G01R31/3646,"{for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators}",G,01,R,31,3646
G01R31/3647,"{for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking}",G,01,R,31,3647
G01R31/3648,"{comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm}",G,01,R,31,3648
G01R31/367,"Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables",G,01,R,31,367
G01R31/371,"with remote indication, e.g. on external chargers",G,01,R,31,371
G01R31/374,with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing,G,01,R,31,374
G01R31/378,specially adapted for the type of battery or accumulator,G,01,R,31,378
G01R31/379,for lead-acid batteries,G,01,R,31,379
G01R31/38,"{Primary cells, i.e. not rechargeable}",G,01,R,31,38
G01R31/382,"Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC",G,01,R,31,382
G01R31/3828,using current integration,G,01,R,31,3828
G01R31/3832,without measurement of battery voltage,G,01,R,31,3832
G01R31/3833,"{using analog integrators, e.g. coulomb-meters}",G,01,R,31,3833
G01R31/3835,involving only voltage measurements,G,01,R,31,3835
G01R31/3842,combining voltage and current measurements,G,01,R,31,3842
G01R31/385,Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables (for monitoring G01R31/382),G,01,R,31,385
G01R31/386,{using test-loads},G,01,R,31,386
G01R31/3865,"{related to manufacture, e.g. testing after manufacture}",G,01,R,31,3865
G01R31/387,Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC,G,01,R,31,387
G01R31/388,involving voltage measurements,G,01,R,31,388
G01R31/389,"Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables",G,01,R,31,389
G01R31/392,"Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health",G,01,R,31,392
G01R31/396,Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery,G,01,R,31,396
G01R31/40,Testing power supplies (testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10),G,01,R,31,40
G01R31/42,AC power supplies,G,01,R,31,42
G01R31/44,Testing lamps,G,01,R,31,44
G01R31/50,"Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections (testing of sparking plugs H01T13/58)",G,01,R,31,50
G01R31/52,"Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults",G,01,R,31,52
G01R31/54,Testing for continuity,G,01,R,31,54
G01R31/55,Testing for incorrect line connections,G,01,R,31,55
G01R31/56,Testing of electric apparatus (testing of transformers G01R31/62; testing of connections G01R31/66),G,01,R,31,56
G01R31/58,"Testing of lines, cables or conductors (testing of electric windings G01R31/72)",G,01,R,31,58
G01R31/59,"while the cable continuously passes the testing apparatus, e.g. during manufacture",G,01,R,31,59
G01R31/60,Identification of wires in a multicore cable,G,01,R,31,60
G01R31/62,Testing of transformers,G,01,R,31,62
G01R31/64,Testing of capacitors,G,01,R,31,64
G01R31/66,"Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints (testing for incorrect line connections G01R31/55)",G,01,R,31,66
G01R31/67,Testing the correctness of wire connections in electric apparatus or circuits,G,01,R,31,67
G01R31/68,"Testing of releasable connections, e.g. of terminals mounted on a printed circuit board",G,01,R,31,68
G01R31/69,"of terminals at the end of a cable or a wire harness; of plugs; of sockets, e.g. wall sockets or power sockets in appliances",G,01,R,31,69
G01R31/70,Testing of connections between components and printed circuit boards (G01R31/68 takes precedence),G,01,R,31,70
G01R31/71,Testing of solder joints,G,01,R,31,71
G01R31/72,Testing of electric windings (testing of transformers G01R31/62),G,01,R,31,72
G01R31/74,Testing of fuses,G,01,R,31,74
G01R33/00,Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables,G,01,R,33,00
G01R33/0005,{Geometrical arrangement of magnetic sensor elements; Apparatus combining different magnetic sensor types (G01R33/0206 takes precedence)},G,01,R,33,0005
G01R33/0011,"{comprising means, e.g. flux concentrators, flux guides, for guiding or concentrating the magnetic flux, e.g. to the magnetic sensor}",G,01,R,33,0011
G01R33/0017,{Means for compensating offset magnetic fields or the magnetic flux to be measured; Means for generating calibration magnetic fields},G,01,R,33,0017
G01R33/0023,"{Electronic aspects, e.g. circuits for stimulation, evaluation, control; Treating the measured signals; calibration (G01R33/0017 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,0023
G01R33/0029,"{Treating the measured signals, e.g. removing offset or noise}",G,01,R,33,0029
G01R33/0035,"{Calibration of single magnetic sensors, e.g. integrated calibration}",G,01,R,33,0035
G01R33/0041,{using feed-back or modulation techniques},G,01,R,33,0041
G01R33/0047,{Housings or packaging of magnetic sensors (packaging of semiconductor devices H01L23/00); Holders},G,01,R,33,0047
G01R33/0052,"{Manufacturing aspects; Manufacturing of single devices, i.e. of semiconductor magnetic sensor chips (devices based on galvano-magnetic effect or the like H01L43/12)}",G,01,R,33,0052
G01R33/0058,"{using bistable elements, e.g. Reed switches}",G,01,R,33,0058
G01R33/0064,"{comprising means for performing simulations, e.g. of the magnetic variable to be measured}",G,01,R,33,0064
G01R33/007,"{Environmental aspects, e.g. temperature variations, radiation, stray fields (G01R33/025 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,007
G01R33/0076,"{Protection, e.g. with housings against stray fields}",G,01,R,33,0076
G01R33/0082,"{Compensation, e.g. compensating for temperature changes}",G,01,R,33,0082
G01R33/0088,"{use of bistable or switching devices, e.g. Reed-switches}",G,01,R,33,0088
G01R33/0094,{Sensor arrays},G,01,R,33,0094
G01R33/02,Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux (G01R33/20 takes precedence),G,01,R,33,02
G01R33/0206,{Three-component magnetometers},G,01,R,33,0206
G01R33/0213,{using deviation of charged particles by the magnetic field},G,01,R,33,0213
G01R33/022,Measuring gradient,G,01,R,33,022
G01R33/025,Compensating stray fields {(G01R33/0017 takes precedence)},G,01,R,33,025
G01R33/028,Electrodynamic magnetometers,G,01,R,33,028
G01R33/0283,{in which a current or voltage is generated due to relative movement of conductor and magnetic field},G,01,R,33,0283
G01R33/0286,{comprising microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] (MEMS devices in general B81B)},G,01,R,33,0286
G01R33/032,"using magneto-optic devices, e.g. Faraday {or Cotton-Mouton effect}",G,01,R,33,032
G01R33/0322,{using the Faraday or Voigt effect},G,01,R,33,0322
G01R33/0325,{using the Kerr effect},G,01,R,33,0325
G01R33/0327,{with application of magnetostriction},G,01,R,33,0327
G01R33/035,using superconductive devices,G,01,R,33,035
G01R33/0352,{Superconductive magneto-resistances},G,01,R,33,0352
G01R33/0354,{SQUIDS},G,01,R,33,0354
G01R33/0356,{with flux feedback},G,01,R,33,0356
G01R33/0358,{coupling the flux to the SQUID (gradiometer coils G01R33/022; coils with superconductive winding H01F6/06)},G,01,R,33,0358
G01R33/038,"using permanent magnets, e.g. balances, torsion devices",G,01,R,33,038
G01R33/0385,{in relation with magnetic force measurements (magnetic force microscopes G01Q60/50)},G,01,R,33,0385
G01R33/04,using the flux-gate principle,G,01,R,33,04
G01R33/045,"{in single-, or multi-aperture elements}",G,01,R,33,045
G01R33/05,in thin-film element,G,01,R,33,05
G01R33/06,using galvano-magnetic devices,G,01,R,33,06
G01R33/063,{Magneto-impedance sensors; Nanocristallin sensors},G,01,R,33,063
G01R33/066,"{field-effect magnetic sensors, e.g. magnetic transistor}",G,01,R,33,066
G01R33/07,Hall effect devices,G,01,R,33,07
G01R33/072,{Constructional adaptation of the sensor to specific applications},G,01,R,33,072
G01R33/075,{Hall devices configured for spinning current measurements},G,01,R,33,075
G01R33/077,{Vertical Hall-effect devices},G,01,R,33,077
G01R33/09,Magnetoresistive devices,G,01,R,33,09
G01R33/091,{Constructional adaptation of the sensor to specific applications},G,01,R,33,091
G01R33/093,"{using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors (thin magnetic films H01F10/00)}",G,01,R,33,093
G01R33/095,{extraordinary magnetoresistance sensors},G,01,R,33,095
G01R33/096,{anisotropic magnetoresistance sensors},G,01,R,33,096
G01R33/098,"{comprising tunnel junctions, e.g. tunnel magnetoresistance sensors}",G,01,R,33,098
G01R33/10,Plotting field distribution {; Measuring field distribution},G,01,R,33,10
G01R33/12,Measuring magnetic properties of articles or specimens of solids or fluids (involving magnetic resonance G01R33/20),G,01,R,33,12
G01R33/1207,"{Testing individual magnetic storage devices, e.g. records carriers or digital storage elements (functional testing G06F11/00, G06F11/28)}",G,01,R,33,1207
G01R33/1215,{Measuring magnetisation; Particular magnetometers therefor (G01R33/14 takes precedence; electrodynamic magnetometers G01R33/028)},G,01,R,33,1215
G01R33/1223,"{Measuring permeability, i.e. permeameters (G01R33/14 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,1223
G01R33/123,{Measuring loss due to hysteresis (G01R33/14 takes precedence)},G,01,R,33,123
G01R33/1238,{Measuring superconductive properties},G,01,R,33,1238
G01R33/1246,{Measuring critical current},G,01,R,33,1246
G01R33/1253,{Measuring galvano-magnetic properties},G,01,R,33,1253
G01R33/1261,{using levitation techniques},G,01,R,33,1261
G01R33/1269,{of molecules labeled with magnetic beads (magnetic particles for bio assay G01N33/54326)},G,01,R,33,1269
G01R33/1276,"{of magnetic particles, e.g. imaging of magnetic nanoparticles (G01R33/1269 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,1276
G01R33/1284,"{Spin resolved measurements; Influencing spins during measurements, e.g. in spintronics devices (G01R33/093 takes precedence; semiconductor devices using spin polarized carriers H01L29/66984)}",G,01,R,33,1284
G01R33/1292,{Measuring domain wall position or domain wall motion},G,01,R,33,1292
G01R33/14,Measuring or plotting hysteresis curves {(G01R33/1207 takes precedence)},G,01,R,33,14
G01R33/16,Measuring susceptibility {(G01R33/1238 takes precedence)},G,01,R,33,16
G01R33/18,Measuring magnetostrictive properties,G,01,R,33,18
G01R33/20,involving magnetic resonance (medical aspects A61B5/055; magnetic resonance gyrometers G01C19/60),G,01,R,33,20
G01R33/24,for measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux,G,01,R,33,24
G01R33/243,{Spatial mapping of the polarizing magnetic field},G,01,R,33,243
G01R33/246,{Spatial mapping of the RF magnetic field B1},G,01,R,33,246
G01R33/26,using optical pumping,G,01,R,33,26
G01R33/28,Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64,G,01,R,33,28
G01R33/281,{Means for the use of in vitro contrast agents (G01R33/282 takes precedence; involving use of a contrast agent in MR imaging G01R33/5601; in vivo contrast agents A61K49/0002)},G,01,R,33,281
G01R33/282,"{Means specially adapted for hyperpolarisation or for hyperpolarised contrast agents, e.g. for the generation of hyperpolarised gases using optical pumping cells, for storing hyperpolarised contrast agents or for the determination of the polarisation of a hyperpolarised contrast agent}",G,01,R,33,282
G01R33/283,"{Intercom or optical viewing arrangements, structurally associated with NMR apparatus}",G,01,R,33,283
G01R33/285,"{Invasive instruments, e.g. catheters or biopsy needles, specially adapted for tracking, guiding or visualization by NMR}",G,01,R,33,285
G01R33/286,"{involving passive visualization of interventional instruments, i.e. making the instrument visible as part of the normal MR process}",G,01,R,33,286
G01R33/287,"{involving active visualization of interventional instruments, e.g. using active tracking RF coils or coils for intentionally creating magnetic field inhomogeneities}",G,01,R,33,287
G01R33/288,"{Provisions within MR facilities for enhancing safety during MR, e.g. reduction of the specific absorption rate [SAR], detection of ferromagnetic objects in the scanner room}",G,01,R,33,288
G01R33/30,"Sample handling arrangements, e.g. sample cells, spinning mechanisms",G,01,R,33,30
G01R33/302,"{Miniaturized sample handling arrangements for sampling small quantities, e.g. flow-through microfluidic NMR chips}",G,01,R,33,302
G01R33/305,{specially adapted for high-pressure applications},G,01,R,33,305
G01R33/307,"{specially adapted for moving the sample relative to the MR system, e.g. spinning mechanisms, flow cells or means for positioning the sample inside a spectrometer}",G,01,R,33,307
G01R33/31,Temperature control thereof,G,01,R,33,31
G01R33/32,"Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals",G,01,R,33,32
G01R33/323,"{Detection of MR without the use of RF or microwaves, e.g. force-detected MR, thermally detected MR, MR detection via electrical conductivity, optically detected MR}",G,01,R,33,323
G01R33/326,{involving a SQUID},G,01,R,33,326
G01R33/34,"Constructional details, e.g. resonators {, specially adapted to MR}",G,01,R,33,34
G01R33/34007,"{Manufacture of RF coils, e.g. using printed circuit board technology; additional hardware for providing mechanical support to the RF coil assembly or to part thereof, e.g. a support for moving the coil assembly relative to the remainder of the MR system}",G,01,R,33,34007
G01R33/34015,{Temperature-controlled RF coils},G,01,R,33,34015
G01R33/34023,{Superconducting RF coils},G,01,R,33,34023
G01R33/3403,"{Means for cooling of the RF coils, e.g. a refrigerator or a cooling vessel specially adapted for housing an RF coil}",G,01,R,33,3403
G01R33/34038,"{Loopless coils, i.e. linear wire antennas}",G,01,R,33,34038
G01R33/34046,"{Volume type coils, e.g. bird-cage coils; Quadrature bird-cage coils; Circularly polarised coils}",G,01,R,33,34046
G01R33/34053,{Solenoid coils; Toroidal coils},G,01,R,33,34053
G01R33/34061,{Helmholtz coils},G,01,R,33,34061
G01R33/34069,{Saddle coils},G,01,R,33,34069
G01R33/34076,{Birdcage coils},G,01,R,33,34076
G01R33/34084,"{implantable coils or coils being geometrically adaptable to the sample, e.g. flexible coils or coils comprising mutually movable parts}",G,01,R,33,34084
G01R33/34092,{RF coils specially adapted for NMR spectrometers},G,01,R,33,34092
G01R33/341,comprising surface coils,G,01,R,33,341
G01R33/3415,"comprising arrays of sub-coils {, i.e. phased-array coils with flexible receiver channels}",G,01,R,33,3415
G01R33/343,of slotted-tube or loop-gap type,G,01,R,33,343
G01R33/345,of waveguide type (G01R33/343 takes precedence),G,01,R,33,345
G01R33/3453,{Transverse electromagnetic [TEM] coils},G,01,R,33,3453
G01R33/3456,{Stripline resonators},G,01,R,33,3456
G01R33/36,"Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver",G,01,R,33,36
G01R33/3607,"{RF waveform generators, e.g. frequency generators, amplitude-, frequency- or phase modulators or shifters, pulse programmers, digital to analog converters for the RF signal, means for filtering or attenuating of the RF signal}",G,01,R,33,3607
G01R33/3614,{RF power amplifiers},G,01,R,33,3614
G01R33/3621,"{NMR receivers or demodulators, e.g. preamplifiers, means for frequency modulation of the MR signal using a digital down converter, means for analog to digital conversion [ADC] or for filtering or processing of the MR signal such as bandpass filtering, resampling, decimation or interpolation}",G,01,R,33,3621
G01R33/3628,{Tuning/matching of the transmit/receive coil},G,01,R,33,3628
G01R33/3635,{Multi-frequency operation},G,01,R,33,3635
G01R33/3642,"{Mutual coupling or decoupling of multiple coils, e.g. decoupling of a receive coil from a transmission coil, or intentional coupling of RF coils, e.g. for RF magnetic field amplification}",G,01,R,33,3642
G01R33/365,"{Decoupling of multiple RF coils wherein the multiple RF coils have the same function in MR, e.g. decoupling of a receive coil from another receive coil in a receive coil array, decoupling of a transmission coil from another transmission coil in a transmission coil array}",G,01,R,33,365
G01R33/3657,"{Decoupling of multiple RF coils wherein the multiple RF coils do not have the same function in MR, e.g. decoupling of a transmission coil from a receive coil}",G,01,R,33,3657
G01R33/3664,"{Switching for purposes other than coil coupling or decoupling, e.g. switching between a phased array mode and a quadrature mode, switching between surface coil modes of different geometrical shapes, switching from a whole body reception coil to a local reception coil or switching for automatic coil selection in moving table MR or for changing the field-of-view (G01R33/3671 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,3664
G01R33/3671,{involving modulation of the quality factor of the RF coil (G01R33/3642 takes precedence)},G,01,R,33,3671
G01R33/3678,"{involving quadrature drive or detection, e.g. a circularly polarized RF magnetic field}",G,01,R,33,3678
G01R33/3685,"{Means for reducing sheath currents, e.g. RF traps, baluns}",G,01,R,33,3685
G01R33/3692,"{involving signal transmission without using electrically conductive connections, e.g. wireless communication or optical communication of the MR signal or an auxiliary signal other than the MR signal}",G,01,R,33,3692
G01R33/38,"Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field",G,01,R,33,38
G01R33/3802,{Manufacture or installation of magnet assemblies; Additional hardware for transportation or installation of the magnet assembly or for providing mechanical support to components of the magnet assembly},G,01,R,33,3802
G01R33/3804,"{Additional hardware for cooling or heating of the magnet assembly, for housing a cooled or heated part of the magnet assembly or for temperature control of the magnet assembly}",G,01,R,33,3804
G01R33/3806,"{Open magnet assemblies for improved access to the sample, e.g. C-type or U-type magnets}",G,01,R,33,3806
G01R33/3808,"{Magnet assemblies for single-sided MR wherein the magnet assembly is located on one side of a subject only; Magnet assemblies for inside-out MR, e.g. for MR in a borehole or in a blood vessel, or magnet assemblies for fringe-field MR}",G,01,R,33,3808
G01R33/381,using electromagnets,G,01,R,33,381
G01R33/3815,"with superconducting coils, e.g. power supply therefor",G,01,R,33,3815
G01R33/383,using permanent magnets,G,01,R,33,383
G01R33/385,using gradient magnetic field coils,G,01,R,33,385
G01R33/3852,"{Gradient amplifiers; means for controlling the application of a gradient magnetic field to the sample, e.g. a gradient signal synthesizer}",G,01,R,33,3852
G01R33/3854,{means for active and/or passive vibration damping or acoustical noise suppression in gradient magnet coil systems},G,01,R,33,3854
G01R33/3856,{Means for cooling the gradient coils or thermal shielding of the gradient coils},G,01,R,33,3856
G01R33/3858,"{Manufacture and installation of gradient coils, means for providing mechanical support to parts of the gradient-coil assembly (manufacture of inductances or coils in general H01F41/00)}",G,01,R,33,3858
G01R33/387,Compensation of inhomogeneities,G,01,R,33,387
G01R33/3873,using ferromagnetic bodies {; Passive shimming},G,01,R,33,3873
G01R33/3875,"using correction coil assemblies, e.g. active shimming",G,01,R,33,3875
G01R33/389,"Field stabilisation {, e.g. by field measurements and control means or indirectly by current stabilisation}",G,01,R,33,389
G01R33/42,Screening,G,01,R,33,42
G01R33/421,of main or gradient magnetic field,G,01,R,33,421
G01R33/4215,"{of the gradient magnetic field, e.g. using passive or active shielding of the gradient magnetic field}",G,01,R,33,4215
G01R33/422,of the radio frequency field,G,01,R,33,422
G01R33/44,"using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] (G01R33/24, G01R33/62 take precedence)",G,01,R,33,44
G01R33/441,{Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance [NQR] Spectroscopy and Imaging},G,01,R,33,441
G01R33/443,"{Assessment of an electric or a magnetic field, e.g. spatial mapping, determination of a B0 drift or dosimetry}",G,01,R,33,443
G01R33/445,"{MR involving a non-standard magnetic field B0, e.g. of low magnitude as in the earth's magnetic field or in nanoTesla spectroscopy, comprising a polarizing magnetic field for pre-polarisation, B0 with a temporal variation of its magnitude or direction such as field cycling of B0 or rotation of the direction of B0, or spatially inhomogeneous B0 like in fringe-field MR or in stray-field imaging}",G,01,R,33,445
G01R33/446,"{Multifrequency selective RF pulses, e.g. multinuclear acquisition mode (spatially selective RF pulses G01R33/4833)}",G,01,R,33,446
G01R33/448,"{Relaxometry, i.e. quantification of relaxation times or spin density (G01R33/50 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,448
G01R33/46,NMR spectroscopy,G,01,R,33,46
G01R33/4608,"{RF excitation sequences for enhanced detection, e.g. NOE, polarisation transfer, selection of a coherence transfer pathway}",G,01,R,33,4608
G01R33/4616,"{using specific RF pulses or specific modulation schemes, e.g. stochastic excitation, adiabatic RF pulses, composite pulses, binomial pulses, Shinnar-le-Roux pulses, spectrally selective pulses not being used for spatial selection}",G,01,R,33,4616
G01R33/4625,"{Processing of acquired signals, e.g. elimination of phase errors, baseline fitting, chemometric analysis}",G,01,R,33,4625
G01R33/4633,{Sequences for multi-dimensional NMR},G,01,R,33,4633
G01R33/4641,{Sequences for NMR spectroscopy of samples with ultrashort relaxation times such as solid samples},G,01,R,33,4641
G01R33/465,"applied to biological material, e.g. in vitro testing",G,01,R,33,465
G01R33/48,NMR imaging systems,G,01,R,33,48
G01R33/4802,{Travelling-wave MR},G,01,R,33,4802
G01R33/4804,{Spatially selective measurement of temperature or pH},G,01,R,33,4804
G01R33/4806,{Functional imaging of brain activation},G,01,R,33,4806
G01R33/4808,"{Multimodal MR, e.g. MR combined with positron emission tomography [PET], MR combined with ultrasound or MR combined with computed tomography [CT]}",G,01,R,33,4808
G01R33/481,{MR combined with positron emission tomography [PET] or single photon emission computed tomography [SPECT]},G,01,R,33,481
G01R33/4812,{MR combined with X-ray or computed tomography [CT]},G,01,R,33,4812
G01R33/4814,{MR combined with ultrasound},G,01,R,33,4814
G01R33/4816,"{NMR imaging of samples with ultrashort relaxation times such as solid samples, e.g. MRI using ultrashort TE [UTE], single point imaging, constant time imaging}",G,01,R,33,4816
G01R33/4818,"{MR characterised by data acquisition along a specific k-space trajectory or by the temporal order of k-space coverage, e.g. centric or segmented coverage of k-space}",G,01,R,33,4818
G01R33/482,{using a Cartesian trajectory},G,01,R,33,482
G01R33/4822,{in three dimensions},G,01,R,33,4822
G01R33/4824,{using a non-Cartesian trajectory},G,01,R,33,4824
G01R33/4826,{in three dimensions},G,01,R,33,4826
G01R33/4828,"{Resolving the MR signals of different chemical species, e.g. water-fat imaging}",G,01,R,33,4828
G01R33/483,"with selection of signals or spectra from particular regions of the volume, e.g. in vivo spectroscopy",G,01,R,33,483
G01R33/4831,"{using B1 gradients, e.g. rotating frame techniques, use of surface coils}",G,01,R,33,4831
G01R33/4833,"{using spatially selective excitation of the volume of interest, e.g. selecting non-orthogonal or inclined slices}",G,01,R,33,4833
G01R33/4835,{of multiple slices},G,01,R,33,4835
G01R33/4836,"{using an RF pulse being spatially selective in more than one spatial dimension, e.g. a 2D pencil-beam excitation pulse}",G,01,R,33,4836
G01R33/4838,{using spatially selective suppression or saturation of MR signals},G,01,R,33,4838
G01R33/485,"based on chemical shift information {[CSI] or spectroscopic imaging, e.g. to acquire the spatial distributions of metabolites}",G,01,R,33,485
G01R33/50,"based on the determination of relaxation times {, e.g. T1 measurement by IR sequences; T2 measurement by multiple-echo sequences}",G,01,R,33,50
G01R33/54,"Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences {; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console}",G,01,R,33,54
G01R33/543,"{Control of the operation of the MR system, e.g. setting of acquisition parameters prior to or during MR data acquisition, dynamic shimming, use of one or more scout images for scan plane prescription (G01R33/546 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,543
G01R33/546,"{Interface between the MR system and the user, e.g. for controlling the operation of the MR system or for the design of pulse sequences}",G,01,R,33,546
G01R33/56,"Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques {, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution}",G,01,R,33,56
G01R33/5601,"{involving use of a contrast agent for contrast manipulation, e.g. a paramagnetic, super-paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or hyperpolarised contrast agent}",G,01,R,33,5601
G01R33/5602,"{by filtering or weighting based on different relaxation times within the sample, e.g. T1 weighting using an inversion pulse}",G,01,R,33,5602
G01R33/5604,{Microscopy; Zooming},G,01,R,33,5604
G01R33/5605,"{by transferring coherence or polarization from a spin species to another, e.g. creating magnetization transfer contrast [MTC], polarization transfer using nuclear Overhauser enhancement [NOE]}",G,01,R,33,5605
G01R33/5607,"{by reducing the NMR signal of a particular spin species, e.g. of a chemical species for fat suppression, or of a moving spin species for black-blood imaging}",G,01,R,33,5607
G01R33/5608,"{Data processing and visualization specially adapted for MR, e.g. for feature analysis and pattern recognition on the basis of measured MR data, segmentation of measured MR data, edge contour detection on the basis of measured MR data, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of signal-to-noise ratio by means of noise filtering or apodization, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of resolution by means for deblurring, windowing, zero filling, or generation of gray-scaled images, colour-coded images or images displaying vectors instead of pixels (image data processing or generation, in general G06T)}",G,01,R,33,5608
G01R33/561,"by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences",G,01,R,33,561
G01R33/5611,"{Parallel magnetic resonance imaging, e.g. sensitivity encoding [SENSE], simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics [SMASH], unaliasing by Fourier encoding of the overlaps using the temporal dimension [UNFOLD], k-t-broad-use linear acquisition speed-up technique [k-t-BLAST], k-t-SENSE (structural details of arrays of sub-coils G01R33/3415)}",G,01,R,33,5611
G01R33/5612,"{Parallel RF transmission, i.e. RF pulse transmission using a plurality of independent transmission channels}",G,01,R,33,5612
G01R33/5613,"{Generating steady state signals, e.g. low flip angle sequences [FLASH]}",G,01,R,33,5613
G01R33/5614,"{using a fully balanced steady-state free precession [bSSFP] pulse sequence, e.g. trueFISP}",G,01,R,33,5614
G01R33/5615,"{Echo train techniques involving acquiring plural, differently encoded, echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. using gradient refocusing in echo planar imaging [EPI], RF refocusing in rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement [RARE] or using both RF and gradient refocusing in gradient and spin echo imaging [GRASE]}",G,01,R,33,5615
G01R33/5616,"{using gradient refocusing, e.g. EPI}",G,01,R,33,5616
G01R33/5617,"{using RF refocusing, e.g. RARE}",G,01,R,33,5617
G01R33/5618,"{using both RF and gradient refocusing, e.g. GRASE}",G,01,R,33,5618
G01R33/5619,"{by temporal sharing of data, e.g. keyhole, block regional interpolation scheme for k-Space [BRISK]}",G,01,R,33,5619
G01R33/563,"of moving material, e.g. flow contrast angiography",G,01,R,33,563
G01R33/56308,{Characterization of motion or flow; Dynamic imaging},G,01,R,33,56308
G01R33/56316,{involving phase contrast techniques},G,01,R,33,56316
G01R33/56325,{Cine imaging},G,01,R,33,56325
G01R33/56333,"{Involving spatial modulation of the magnetization within an imaged region, e.g. spatial modulation of magnetization [SPAMM] tagging (perfusion imaging based on arterial spin tagging G01R33/56366)}",G,01,R,33,56333
G01R33/56341,{Diffusion imaging},G,01,R,33,56341
G01R33/5635,"{Angiography, e.g. contrast-enhanced angiography [CE-MRA] or time-of-flight angiography [TOF-MRA]}",G,01,R,33,5635
G01R33/56358,{Elastography},G,01,R,33,56358
G01R33/56366,{Perfusion imaging},G,01,R,33,56366
G01R33/56375,"{Intentional motion of the sample during MR, e.g. moving table imaging}",G,01,R,33,56375
G01R33/56383,"{involving motion of the sample as a whole, e.g. multistation MR or MR with continuous table motion}",G,01,R,33,56383
G01R33/56391,"{involving motion of a part of the sample with respect to another part of the sample, e.g. MRI of active joint motion}",G,01,R,33,56391
G01R33/565,"Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities",G,01,R,33,565
G01R33/56509,"{due to motion, displacement or flow, e.g. gradient moment nulling (G01R33/567 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,56509
G01R33/56518,"{due to eddy currents, e.g. caused by switching of the gradient magnetic field}",G,01,R,33,56518
G01R33/56527,{due to chemical shift effects},G,01,R,33,56527
G01R33/56536,{due to magnetic susceptibility variations},G,01,R,33,56536
G01R33/56545,"{caused by finite or discrete sampling, e.g. Gibbs ringing, truncation artefacts, phase aliasing artefacts}",G,01,R,33,56545
G01R33/56554,"{caused by acquiring plural, differently encoded echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. correction for readout gradients of alternating polarity in EPI}",G,01,R,33,56554
G01R33/56563,"{caused by a distortion of the main magnetic field B0, e.g. temporal variation of the magnitude or spatial inhomogeneity of B0 (G01R33/56509, G01R33/56518, G01R33/56536 take precedence)}",G,01,R,33,56563
G01R33/56572,"{caused by a distortion of a gradient magnetic field, e.g. non-linearity of a gradient magnetic field (G01R33/56509, G01R33/56518, G01R33/56536 take precedence)}",G,01,R,33,56572
G01R33/56581,"{due to Maxwell fields, i.e. concomitant fields}",G,01,R,33,56581
G01R33/5659,"{caused by a distortion of the RF magnetic field, e.g. spatial inhomogeneities of the RF magnetic field (G01R33/56509, G01R33/56518, G01R33/56536 take precedence)}",G,01,R,33,5659
G01R33/567,"gated by physiological signals {, i.e. synchronization of acquired MR data with periodical motion of an object of interest, e.g. monitoring or triggering system for cardiac or respiratory gating}",G,01,R,33,567
G01R33/5673,"{Gating or triggering based on a physiological signal other than an MR signal, e.g. ECG gating or motion monitoring using optical systems for monitoring the motion of a fiducial marker}",G,01,R,33,5673
G01R33/5676,"{Gating or triggering based on an MR signal, e.g. involving one or more navigator echoes for motion monitoring and correction}",G,01,R,33,5676
G01R33/58,"Calibration of imaging systems, e.g. using test probes {, Phantoms; Calibration objects or fiducial markers such as active or passive RF coils surrounding an MR active material}",G,01,R,33,58
G01R33/583,"{Calibration of signal excitation or detection systems, e.g. for optimal RF excitation power or frequency (G01R33/246 takes precedence)}",G,01,R,33,583
G01R33/586,{for optimal flip angle of RF pulses},G,01,R,33,586
G01R33/60,"using electron paramagnetic resonance (G01R33/24, G01R33/62 take precedence)",G,01,R,33,60
G01R33/62,using double resonance (G01R33/24 takes precedence),G,01,R,33,62
G01R33/64,using cyclotron resonance (G01R33/24 takes precedence),G,01,R,33,64
G01R35/00,Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass,G,01,R,35,00
G01R35/002,{of cathode ray oscilloscopes},G,01,R,35,002
G01R35/005,"{Calibrating; Standards or reference devices, e.g. voltage or resistance standards, ""golden"" references (G01R33/0035, G01R35/002 take precedence)}",G,01,R,35,005
G01R35/007,"{Standards or reference devices, e.g. voltage or resistance standards, ""golden references""}",G,01,R,35,007
G01R35/02,"of auxiliary devices, e.g. of instrument transformers according to prescribed transformation ratio, phase angle, or wattage rating",G,01,R,35,02
G01R35/04,of instruments for measuring time integral of power or current,G,01,R,35,04
G01R35/06,by stroboscopic methods,G,01,R,35,06
G01S,RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES,G,01,S,,
G01S1/00,"Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith (position fixing by co-ordinating a plurality of determinations of direction or position lines G01S5/00)",G,01,S,1,00
G01S1/02,using radio waves (G01S19/00 takes precedence),G,01,S,1,02
G01S1/022,{Means for monitoring or calibrating},G,01,S,1,022
G01S1/024,{of beacon transmitters},G,01,S,1,024
G01S1/026,{of associated receivers},G,01,S,1,026
G01S1/028,"{Simulation means, e.g. of beacon signals therefor (for teaching or training purposes G09B9/00)}",G,01,S,1,028
G01S1/04,Details,G,01,S,1,04
G01S1/042,{Transmitters},G,01,S,1,042
G01S1/0423,{Mounting or deployment thereof},G,01,S,1,0423
G01S1/0426,{Collocated with electrical equipment other than beacons },G,01,S,1,0426
G01S1/0428,{Signal details},G,01,S,1,0428
G01S1/045,{Receivers},G,01,S,1,045
G01S1/047,{Displays or indicators (G01S1/06 takes precedence)},G,01,S,1,047
G01S1/06,"Means for providing multiple indication, e.g. coarse and fine indications",G,01,S,1,06
G01S1/08,Systems for determining direction or position line,G,01,S,1,08
G01S1/10,"using amplitude comparison of signals transmitted sequentially from antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented overlapping directivity characteristics, e.g. equi-signal A-N type",G,01,S,1,10
G01S1/12,"the signals being transmitted sequentially from an antenna or antenna system having the orientation of its directivity characteristic periodically varied, e.g. by means of sequentially effective reflectors",G,01,S,1,12
G01S1/14,using amplitude comparison of signals transmitted simultaneously from antennas or antenna systems having differently oriented overlapping directivity-characteristics,G,01,S,1,14
G01S1/16,"Azimuthal guidance systems, e.g. system for defining aircraft approach path, localiser system",G,01,S,1,16
G01S1/18,"Elevational guidance systems, e.g. system for defining aircraft glide path",G,01,S,1,18
G01S1/20,"using a comparison of transit time of synchronised signals transmitted from non-directional antennas or antenna systems spaced apart, i.e. path-difference systems",G,01,S,1,20
G01S1/22,the synchronised signals being frequency modulations on carrier waves and the transit times being compared by measuring difference of instantaneous frequencies of received carrier waves,G,01,S,1,22
G01S1/24,"the synchronised signals being pulses or equivalent modulations on carrier waves and the transit times being compared by measuring the difference in arrival time of a significant part of the modulations {, e.g. LORAN systems}",G,01,S,1,24
G01S1/245,"{Details of receivers cooperating therewith, e.g. determining positive zero crossing of third cycle in LORAN-C}",G,01,S,1,245
G01S1/26,"Systems in which pulses or time-base signals are generated locally at the receiver and brought into predetermined time-relationship with received signals, e.g. pulse duration coincides with time interval between arrival of significant part of modulation of signals received from first and second antennas or antenna systems",G,01,S,1,26
G01S1/28,wherein the predetermined time-relationship is maintained automatically {contains no documents},G,01,S,1,28
G01S1/30,"the synchronised signals being continuous waves or intermittent trains of continuous waves, the intermittency not being for the purpose of determining direction or position line and the transit times being compared by measuring the phase difference",G,01,S,1,30
G01S1/302,{Systems in which the direction is determined by using an interferometric type transmitting antenna array},G,01,S,1,302
G01S1/304,"{Analogous systems in which a beat frequency, obtained by heterodyning the signals, is compared in phase with a reference signal obtained by heterodyning the signals in a fixed reference point and transmitted therefrom, e.g. LORAC (long range accuracy) or TORAN systems}",G,01,S,1,304
G01S1/306,"{Analogous systems in which frequency-related signals (harmonics) are compared in phase, e.g. DECCA systems}",G,01,S,1,306
G01S1/308,{particularly adapted to Omega systems},G,01,S,1,308
G01S1/32,"Systems in which the signals received, with or without amplification, or signals derived therefrom, are compared in phase directly {contains no documents}",G,01,S,1,32
G01S1/34,"Systems in which first and second synchronised signals are transmitted from both antennas or antenna systems and a beat frequency, obtained by heterodyning the first signals with each other is compared in phase with a beat frequency obtained by heterodyning the second signals with each other",G,01,S,1,34
G01S1/36,"Systems in which a beat frequency, obtained by heterodyning the synchronised signals, is compared in phase with a reference signal having a phase substantially independent of direction {contains no documents}",G,01,S,1,36
G01S1/38,"using comparison of [1] the phase of the envelope of the change of frequency, due to Doppler effect, of the signal transmitted by an antenna moving, or appearing to move, in a cyclic path with [2] the phase of a reference signal, the frequency of this reference signal being synchronised with that of the cyclic movement, or apparent cyclic movement, of the antenna",G,01,S,1,38
G01S1/40,the apparent movement of the antenna being produced by cyclic sequential energisation of fixed antennas,G,01,S,1,40
G01S1/42,"Conical-scan beacons transmitting signals which indicate at a mobile receiver any displacement of the receiver from the conical-scan axis, e.g. for ""beam-riding"" missile control",G,01,S,1,42
G01S1/44,Rotating or oscillating beam beacons defining directions in the plane of rotation or oscillation,G,01,S,1,44
G01S1/46,"Broad-beam systems producing at a receiver a substantially continuous sinusoidal envelope signal of the carrier wave of the beam, the phase angle of which is dependent upon the angle between the direction of the receiver from the beacon and a reference direction from the beacon, e.g. cardioid system",G,01,S,1,46
G01S1/465,{using time-varying interference fields},G,01,S,1,465
G01S1/48,"wherein the phase angle of the direction-dependent envelope signal is a multiple of the direction angle, e.g. for ""fine"" bearing indication {TACAN}",G,01,S,1,48
G01S1/50,"wherein the phase angle of the direction-dependent envelope signal is compared with a non-direction-dependent reference signal, {e.g. VOR}",G,01,S,1,50
G01S1/52,wherein the phase angles of a plurality of direction-dependent envelope signals produced by a plurality of beams rotating at different speeds or in different directions are compared,G,01,S,1,52
G01S1/54,"Narrow-beam systems producing at a receiver a pulse-type envelope signal of the carrier wave of the beam, the timing of which is dependent upon the angle between the direction of the receiver from the beacon and a reference direction from the beacon; Overlapping broad beam systems defining a narrow zone and producing at a receiver a pulse-type envelope signal of the carrier wave of the beam, the timing of which is dependent upon the angle between the direction of the receiver from the beacon and a reference direction from the beacon",G,01,S,1,54
G01S1/56,Timing the pulse-type envelope signals derived by reception of the beam,G,01,S,1,56
G01S1/58,wherein a characteristic of the beam transmitted or of an auxiliary signal is varied in time synchronously with rotation or oscillation of the beam,G,01,S,1,58
G01S1/60,Varying frequency of beam signal or of auxiliary signal,G,01,S,1,60
G01S1/62,Varying phase-relationship between beam and auxiliary signal,G,01,S,1,62
G01S1/64,"Varying pulse timing, e.g. varying interval between pulses radiated in pairs",G,01,S,1,64
G01S1/66,"Superimposing direction-indicating intelligence signals, e.g. speech, Morse",G,01,S,1,66
G01S1/68,"Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information",G,01,S,1,68
G01S1/685,"{using pulse modulation, e.g. pulse frequency modulation}",G,01,S,1,685
G01S1/70,using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves,G,01,S,1,70
G01S1/703,{Details},G,01,S,1,703
G01S1/7032,{Transmitters},G,01,S,1,7032
G01S1/7034,{Mounting or deployment thereof},G,01,S,1,7034
G01S1/7036,{Collocated with electrical equipment other than beacons},G,01,S,1,7036
G01S1/7038,{Signal details},G,01,S,1,7038
G01S1/705,{using gamma or X-rays},G,01,S,1,705
G01S1/72,"using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves",G,01,S,1,72
G01S1/725,"{Marker, boundary, call-sign or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information}",G,01,S,1,725
G01S1/74,Details,G,01,S,1,74
G01S1/75,{Transmitters},G,01,S,1,75
G01S1/751,{Mounting or deployment thereof},G,01,S,1,751
G01S1/752,{Collocated with electrical equipment other than beacons },G,01,S,1,752
G01S1/753,{Signal details},G,01,S,1,753
G01S1/76,Systems for determining direction or position line,G,01,S,1,76
G01S1/763,{using the Doppler shift introduced by the relative motion between beacon and receiver},G,01,S,1,763
G01S1/766,{Conical-scan beam beacons transmitting signals which indicate at a mobile receiver any displacement of the receiver from the conical-scan axis},G,01,S,1,766
G01S1/78,using amplitude comparison of signals transmitted from transducers or transducer systems having differently-oriented characteristics,G,01,S,1,78
G01S1/783,{the signals being transmitted sequentially},G,01,S,1,783
G01S1/786,{the signals being transmitted simultaneously},G,01,S,1,786
G01S1/80,"using a comparison of transit time of synchronised signals transmitted from non-directional transducers or transducer systems spaced apart, i.e. path-difference systems",G,01,S,1,80
G01S1/802,{the synchronised signals being frequency modulations on carrier waves and the transit times being compared by measuring difference of instantaneous frequencies of received carrier waves},G,01,S,1,802
G01S1/805,{the synchronised signals being pulses or equivalent modulations on carrier waves and the transit times being compared by measuring the difference in arrival time of a significant part of the modulations},G,01,S,1,805
G01S1/807,"{the synchronised signals being continuous waves or intermittent trains of continuous waves, the intermittency not being for the purpose of determining direction or position line and the transit times being compared by measuring the phase difference}",G,01,S,1,807
G01S1/82,Rotating or oscillating beam beacons defining directions in the plane of rotation or oscillation,G,01,S,1,82
G01S3/00,"Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received (position-fixing by co-ordinating a plurality of determinations of direction or position lines G01S5/00)",G,01,S,3,00
G01S3/02,using radio waves,G,01,S,3,02
G01S3/023,{Monitoring or calibrating},G,01,S,3,023
G01S3/026,{Simulating means therefor},G,01,S,3,026
G01S3/04,Details,G,01,S,3,04
G01S3/043,{Receivers},G,01,S,3,043
G01S3/046,{Displays or indicators},G,01,S,3,046
G01S3/06,"Means for increasing effective directivity, e.g. by combining signals having differently oriented directivity characteristics or by sharpening the envelope waveform of the signal derived from a rotating or oscillating beam antenna (comparing amplitude of signals having differently oriented directivity characteristics to determine direction G01S3/16, G01S3/28)",G,01,S,3,06
G01S3/065,{by using non-directional aerial},G,01,S,3,065
G01S3/08,"Means for reducing polarisation errors, e.g. by use of Adcock or spaced loop antenna systems",G,01,S,3,08
G01S3/085,{by using spaced loop aerial systems},G,01,S,3,085
G01S3/10,"Means for reducing or compensating for quadrantal, site, or like errors",G,01,S,3,10
G01S3/12,"Means for determining sense of direction, e.g. by combining signals from directional antenna or goniometer search coil with those from non-directional antenna (determining direction by amplitude comparison of signals derived by combining directional and non-directional signals G01S3/24, G01S3/34)",G,01,S,3,12
G01S3/14,Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction {(aerial arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern H01Q3/00; combinations of different interacting aerial units for giving a desired directional characteristic H01Q21/29; aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiation patterns H01Q25/00)},G,01,S,3,14
G01S3/143,{by vectorial combination of signals derived from differently oriented antennae},G,01,S,3,143
G01S3/146,{by comparing linear polarisation components},G,01,S,3,146
G01S3/16,using amplitude comparison of signals derived sequentially from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics or from an antenna system having periodically-varied orientation of directivity characteristic,G,01,S,3,16
G01S3/18,derived directly from separate directional antennas,G,01,S,3,18
G01S3/20,derived by sampling signal received by an antenna system having periodically-varied orientation of directivity characteristic,G,01,S,3,20
G01S3/22,"derived from different combinations of signals from separate antennas, e.g. comparing sum with difference",G,01,S,3,22
G01S3/24,"the separate antennas comprising one directional antenna and one non-directional antenna, e.g. combination of loop and open antennas producing a reversed cardioid directivity characteristic",G,01,S,3,24
G01S3/26,the separate antennas having differently-oriented directivity characteristics,G,01,S,3,26
G01S3/28,using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics,G,01,S,3,28
G01S3/30,derived directly from separate directional systems,G,01,S,3,30
G01S3/32,"derived from different combinations of signals from separate antennas, e.g. comparing sum with difference",G,01,S,3,32
G01S3/325,{Automatic tracking systems},G,01,S,3,325
G01S3/34,"the separate antennas comprising one directional antenna and one non-directional antenna, e.g. combination of loop and open antennas producing a reversed cardioid directivity characteristic",G,01,S,3,34
G01S3/36,the separate antennas having differently-oriented directivity characteristics,G,01,S,3,36
G01S3/38,"using adjustment of real or effective orientation of directivity characteristic of an antenna or an antenna system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that antenna or antenna system, e.g. to give a maximum or minimum signal (G01S3/16, G01S3/28 take precedence)",G,01,S,3,38
G01S3/40,"adjusting orientation of a single directivity characteristic to produce maximum or minimum signal, e.g. rotatable loop antenna or equivalent goniometer system",G,01,S,3,40
G01S3/42,the desired condition being maintained automatically,G,01,S,3,42
G01S3/44,the adjustment being varied periodically or continuously until it is halted automatically when the desired condition is attained,G,01,S,3,44
G01S3/46,"using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems",G,01,S,3,46
G01S3/465,{the waves arriving at the aerials being frequency modulated and the frequency difference of signals therefrom being measured},G,01,S,3,465
G01S3/48,the waves arriving at the antennas being continuous or intermittent and the phase difference of signals derived therefrom being measured,G,01,S,3,48
G01S3/50,the waves arriving at the antennas being pulse modulated and the time difference of their arrival being measured,G,01,S,3,50
G01S3/52,"using a receiving antenna moving, or appearing to move, in a cyclic path to produce a Doppler variation of frequency of the received signal",G,01,S,3,52
G01S3/54,the apparent movement of the antenna being produced by coupling the receiver cyclically and sequentially to each of several fixed spaced antennas,G,01,S,3,54
G01S3/56,Conical-scan beam systems using signals indicative of the deviation of the direction of reception from the scan axis,G,01,S,3,56
G01S3/58,Rotating or oscillating beam systems using continuous analysis of received signal for determining direction in the plane of rotation or oscillation or for determining deviation from a predetermined direction in such a plane (G01S3/14 takes precedence),G,01,S,3,58
G01S3/60,"Broad-beam systems producing in the receiver a substantially sinusoidal envelope signal of the carrier wave of the beam, the phase angle of which is dependent upon the angle between the direction of the transmitter from the receiver and a reference direction from the receiver, e.g. cardioid system",G,01,S,3,60
G01S3/62,wherein the phase angle of the signal is indicated by a cathode-ray tube,G,01,S,3,62
G01S3/64,wherein the phase angle of the signal is determined by phase comparison with a reference alternating signal varying in synchronism with the directivity variation,G,01,S,3,64
G01S3/66,"Narrow-beam systems producing in the receiver a pulse-type envelope signal of the carrier wave of the beam, the timing of which is dependent upon the angle between the direction of the transmitter from the receiver and a reference direction from the receiver; Overlapping broad-beam systems defining in the receiver a narrow zone and producing a pulse-type envelope signal of the carrier wave of the beam, the timing of which is dependent upon the angle between the direction of the transmitter from the receiver and a reference direction from the receiver",G,01,S,3,66
G01S3/68,wherein the timing of the pulse-type envelope signal is indicated by cathode-ray tube,G,01,S,3,68
G01S3/70,wherein the timing of the pulse-type envelope signal is determined by bringing a locally-generated pulse-type signal into coincidence or other predetermined time-relationship with the envelope signal,G,01,S,3,70
G01S3/72,Diversity systems specially adapted for direction-finding,G,01,S,3,72
G01S3/74,"Multi-channel systems specially adapted for direction-finding, i.e. having a single antenna system capable of giving simultaneous indications of the directions of different signals (systems in which the directions of different signals are determined sequentially and displayed simultaneously G01S3/04, G01S3/14)",G,01,S,3,74
G01S3/78,using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves,G,01,S,3,78
G01S3/7803,{Means for monitoring or calibrating},G,01,S,3,7803
G01S3/7806,{using gamma or X-rays},G,01,S,3,7806
G01S3/781,Details,G,01,S,3,781
G01S3/782,Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction,G,01,S,3,782
G01S3/783,using amplitude comparison of signals derived from static detectors or detector systems,G,01,S,3,783
G01S3/7835,{using coding masks},G,01,S,3,7835
G01S3/784,using a mosaic of detectors,G,01,S,3,784
G01S3/785,using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system,G,01,S,3,785
G01S3/786,the desired condition being maintained automatically,G,01,S,3,786
G01S3/7861,{Solar tracking systems},G,01,S,3,7861
G01S3/7862,"{mounted on a moving platform, e.g. space vehicle}",G,01,S,3,7862
G01S3/7864,{T.V. type tracking systems},G,01,S,3,7864
G01S3/7865,{using correlation of the live video image with a stored image},G,01,S,3,7865
G01S3/7867,{Star trackers (navigation using star trackers G01C21/025)},G,01,S,3,7867
G01S3/7868,{using horizon sensors},G,01,S,3,7868
G01S3/787,using rotating reticles producing a direction-dependent modulation characteristic,G,01,S,3,787
G01S3/788,producing a frequency modulation characteristic,G,01,S,3,788
G01S3/789,"using rotating or oscillating beam systems, e.g. using mirrors, prisms",G,01,S,3,789
G01S3/80,"using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves",G,01,S,3,80
G01S3/8003,{Diversity systems specially adapted for direction finding},G,01,S,3,8003
G01S3/8006,"{Multi-channel systems specially adapted for direction-finding, i.e. having a single aerial system capable of giving simultaneous indications of the directions of different signals}",G,01,S,3,8006
G01S3/801,"Details {(G01S3/82, G01S3/84, G01S3/86 take precedence)}",G,01,S,3,801
G01S3/802,Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction,G,01,S,3,802
G01S3/8022,{using the Doppler shift introduced by the relative motion between source and receiver},G,01,S,3,8022
G01S3/8025,{Conical-scan beam systems using signals indicative of the deviation of the direction of reception from the scan axis},G,01,S,3,8025
G01S3/8027,"{By vectorial composition of signals received by plural, differently-oriented transducers}",G,01,S,3,8027
G01S3/803,using amplitude comparison of signals derived from receiving transducers or transducer systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics,G,01,S,3,803
G01S3/8032,{wherein the signals are derived sequentially},G,01,S,3,8032
G01S3/8034,{wherein the signals are derived simultaneously},G,01,S,3,8034
G01S3/8036,{derived directly from separate directional systems},G,01,S,3,8036
G01S3/8038,{derived from different combinations of signals from separate transducers comparing sum with difference},G,01,S,3,8038
G01S3/805,"using adjustment of real or effective orientation of directivity characteristics of a transducer or transducer system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that transducer or transducer system, e.g. to give a maximum or minimum signal",G,01,S,3,805
G01S3/8055,{adjusting orientation of a single directivity characteristic to produce maximum or minimum signal},G,01,S,3,8055
G01S3/807,the desired condition being maintained automatically,G,01,S,3,807
G01S3/808,"using transducers spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems",G,01,S,3,808
G01S3/8083,{determining direction of source},G,01,S,3,8083
G01S3/8086,{determining other position line of source},G,01,S,3,8086
G01S3/809,Rotating or oscillating beam systems using continuous analysis of received signal for determining direction in the plane of rotation or oscillation or for determining deviation from a predetermined direction in such a plane,G,01,S,3,809
G01S3/82,with means for adjusting phase or compensating for time-lag errors,G,01,S,3,82
G01S3/84,with indication presented on cathode-ray tubes,G,01,S,3,84
G01S3/86,"with means for eliminating undesired waves, e.g. disturbing noises",G,01,S,3,86
G01S5/00,"Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations {(using active systems G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00)}",G,01,S,5,00
G01S5/0009,{Transmission of position information to remote stations (involving assistance data G01S5/0236)},G,01,S,5,0009
G01S5/0018,{Transmission from mobile station to base station},G,01,S,5,0018
G01S5/0027,"{of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile}",G,01,S,5,0027
G01S5/0036,"{of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station}",G,01,S,5,0036
G01S5/0045,{Transmission from base station to mobile station (G01S5/009 takes precedence)},G,01,S,5,0045
G01S5/0054,"{of actual mobile position, i.e. position calculation on base station}",G,01,S,5,0054
G01S5/0063,"{of measured values, i.e. measurement on base station and position calculation on mobile}",G,01,S,5,0063
G01S5/0072,"{Transmission between mobile stations, e.g. anti-collision systems}",G,01,S,5,0072
G01S5/0081,{Transmission between base stations},G,01,S,5,0081
G01S5/009,{Transmission of differential positioning data to mobile},G,01,S,5,009
G01S5/01,"{Determining conditions which influence positioning, e.g. radio environment, state of motion or energy consumption}",G,01,S,5,01
G01S5/011,{Identifying the radio environment},G,01,S,5,011
G01S5/012,{Identifying whether indoors or outdoors},G,01,S,5,012
G01S5/013,{Identifying areas in a building},G,01,S,5,013
G01S5/014,{Identifying transitions between environments},G,01,S,5,014
G01S5/015,{between indoor and outdoor environments},G,01,S,5,015
G01S5/016,{between areas within a building},G,01,S,5,016
G01S5/017,{Detecting state or type of motion},G,01,S,5,017
G01S5/018,{Involving non-radio wave signals or measurements},G,01,S,5,018
G01S5/019,{Energy consumption},G,01,S,5,019
G01S5/02,using radio waves (using satellite radio beacon systems for determining position G01S19/00),G,01,S,5,02
G01S5/0205,{Details},G,01,S,5,0205
G01S5/021,"{Calibration, monitoring or correction (G01S5/0252 takes precedence)}",G,01,S,5,021
G01S5/0215,{Interference},G,01,S,5,0215
G01S5/0218,{Multipath in signal reception},G,01,S,5,0218
G01S5/0221,{Receivers},G,01,S,5,0221
G01S5/02213,{Receivers arranged in a network for determining the position of a transmitter},G,01,S,5,02213
G01S5/02216,{Timing or synchronisation of the receivers},G,01,S,5,02216
G01S5/0226,{Transmitters},G,01,S,5,0226
G01S5/0231,"{Emergency, distress or locator beacons}",G,01,S,5,0231
G01S5/0236,"{Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac}",G,01,S,5,0236
G01S5/0242,{Determining the position of transmitters to be subsequently used in positioning (G01S5/0289 takes precedence)},G,01,S,5,0242
G01S5/0244,{Accuracy or reliability of position solution or of measurements contributing thereto},G,01,S,5,0244
G01S5/0246,{involving frequency difference of arrival or Doppler measurements (G01S5/02685 takes precedence)},G,01,S,5,0246
G01S5/0247,{Determining attitude},G,01,S,5,0247
G01S5/0249,{Determining position using measurements made by a non-stationary device other than the device whose position is being determined},G,01,S,5,0249
G01S5/0252,{Radio frequency fingerprinting},G,01,S,5,0252
G01S5/02521,{using a radio-map},G,01,S,5,02521
G01S5/02522,{The radio-map containing measured values of non-radio values},G,01,S,5,02522
G01S5/02523,{Details of interaction of receiver with radio-map},G,01,S,5,02523
G01S5/02524,{Creating or updating the radio-map},G,01,S,5,02524
G01S5/02525,{Gathering the radio frequency fingerprints},G,01,S,5,02525
G01S5/02526,"{using non-dedicated equipment, e.g. user equipment or crowd-sourcing}",G,01,S,5,02526
G01S5/02527,{Detecting or resolving anomalies in the radio frequency fingerprints of the radio-map},G,01,S,5,02527
G01S5/02528,{Simulating radio frequency fingerprints},G,01,S,5,02528
G01S5/02529,"{not involving signal parameters, i.e. only involving identifiers}",G,01,S,5,02529
G01S5/0257,{Hybrid positioning (by coordinating position lines of different shape G01S5/12)},G,01,S,5,0257
G01S5/0258,{by combining or switching between measurements derived from different systems},G,01,S,5,0258
G01S5/02585,{at least one of the measurements being a non-radio measurement},G,01,S,5,02585
G01S5/0263,{by combining or switching between positions derived from two or more separate positioning systems},G,01,S,5,0263
G01S5/0264,{at least one of the systems being a non-radio wave positioning system},G,01,S,5,0264
G01S5/0268,{by deriving positions from different combinations of signals or of estimated positions in a single positioning system},G,01,S,5,0268
G01S5/02685,{involving dead reckoning based on radio wave measurements},G,01,S,5,02685
G01S5/0269,"{Inferred or constrained positioning, e.g. employing knowledge of the physical or electromagnetic environment, state of motion or other contextual information to infer or constrain a position}",G,01,S,5,0269
G01S5/02695,{Constraining the position to lie on a curve or surface},G,01,S,5,02695
G01S5/0273,{using multipath or indirect path propagation signals in position determination},G,01,S,5,0273
G01S5/0278,"{involving statistical or probabilistic considerations (G01S5/0252, G01S5/0294 take precedence)}",G,01,S,5,0278
G01S5/0284,{Relative positioning},G,01,S,5,0284
G01S5/0289,"{of multiple transceivers, e.g. in ad hoc networks}",G,01,S,5,0289
G01S5/0294,"{Trajectory determination or predictive filtering, e.g. target tracking or Kalman filtering}",G,01,S,5,0294
G01S5/0295,"{Proximity-based methods, e.g. position inferred from reception of particular signals}",G,01,S,5,0295
G01S5/02955,{by computing a weighted average of the positions of the signal transmitters},G,01,S,5,02955
G01S5/04,Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders,G,01,S,5,04
G01S5/06,Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements (G01S5/12 takes precedence),G,01,S,5,06
G01S5/08,Position of single direction-finder fixed by determining direction of a plurality of spaced sources of known location,G,01,S,5,08
G01S5/10,"Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements {, e.g. omega or decca systems}(G01S5/12 takes precedence {; beacons and receivers cooperating therewith G01S1/306, G01S1/308})",G,01,S,5,10
G01S5/12,"by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial",G,01,S,5,12
G01S5/14,Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location,G,01,S,5,14
G01S5/145,"{Using a supplementary range measurement, e.g. based on pseudo-range measurements}",G,01,S,5,145
G01S5/16,using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves,G,01,S,5,16
G01S5/163,{Determination of attitude (using inertial means G01C9/00; control of attitude G05D1/08)},G,01,S,5,163
G01S5/166,{using gamma or X-rays},G,01,S,5,166
G01S5/18,"using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves",G,01,S,5,18
G01S5/183,"{Emergency, distress or locator beacons}",G,01,S,5,183
G01S5/186,{Determination of attitude (using inertial means G01C9/00; control of attitude G05D1/08)},G,01,S,5,186
G01S5/20,Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders,G,01,S,5,20
G01S5/22,Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements (G01S5/28 takes precedence),G,01,S,5,22
G01S5/24,Position of single direction-finder fixed by determining direction of a plurality of spaced sources of known location,G,01,S,5,24
G01S5/26,Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements (G01S5/28 takes precedence),G,01,S,5,26
G01S5/28,"by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial",G,01,S,5,28
G01S5/30,Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location,G,01,S,5,30
G01S7/00,"Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00",G,01,S,7,00
G01S7/003,"{Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations}",G,01,S,7,003
G01S7/006,"{using shared front-end circuitry, e.g. antennas (G01S13/765, G01S13/825 take precedence)}",G,01,S,7,006
G01S7/02,of systems according to group G01S13/00,G,01,S,7,02
G01S7/021,"{Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like, e.g. radar jamming signals}",G,01,S,7,021
G01S7/022,{Road traffic radar detectors},G,01,S,7,022
G01S7/023,"{Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques (auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like G01S7/021; means for anti-jamming G01S7/36)}",G,01,S,7,023
G01S7/0231,{Avoidance by polarisation multiplex},G,01,S,7,0231
G01S7/0232,{Avoidance by frequency multiplex},G,01,S,7,0232
G01S7/0233,{Avoidance by phase multiplex},G,01,S,7,0233
G01S7/0234,{Avoidance by code multiplex},G,01,S,7,0234
G01S7/0235,{Avoidance by time multiplex},G,01,S,7,0235
G01S7/0236,{Avoidance by space multiplex},G,01,S,7,0236
G01S7/024,"{using polarisation effects (in waveguides H01P1/165; for aerials H01Q, e.g. H01Q15/22, H01Q15/24, H01Q19/195)}",G,01,S,7,024
G01S7/025,{involving the transmission of linearly polarised waves},G,01,S,7,025
G01S7/026,{involving the transmission of elliptically or circularly polarised waves},G,01,S,7,026
G01S7/027,"{Constructional details of housings, e.g. form, type, material or ruggedness}",G,01,S,7,027
G01S7/028,"{Miniaturisation, e.g. surface mounted device [SMD] packaging or housings}",G,01,S,7,028
G01S7/03,"Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver",G,01,S,7,03
G01S7/032,{Constructional details for solid-state radar subsystems},G,01,S,7,032
G01S7/034,{Duplexers (switching devices for waveguides H01P1/10; transmit-receive switching in transceivers H04B1/44)},G,01,S,7,034
G01S7/036,{involving a transfer mixer},G,01,S,7,036
G01S7/038,{Feedthrough nulling circuits},G,01,S,7,038
G01S7/04,Display arrangements,G,01,S,7,04
G01S7/043,{Synchronising the display device with the scanning of the antenna},G,01,S,7,043
G01S7/046,"{using an intermediate storage device, e.g. a recording/reproducing device}",G,01,S,7,046
G01S7/06,Cathode-ray tube displays {or other two dimensional or three-dimensional displays},G,01,S,7,06
G01S7/062,{in which different colours are used},G,01,S,7,062
G01S7/064,{using a display memory for image processing (G01S7/298 takes precedence)},G,01,S,7,064
G01S7/066,"{with means for showing the history of the radar trails, e.g. artificial remanence}",G,01,S,7,066
G01S7/068,"{with data-rate converters preceding the display, e.g. flicker free display, constant brightness display (G01S7/298 takes precedence)}",G,01,S,7,068
G01S7/08,"with vernier indication of distance, e.g. using two cathode-ray tubes",G,01,S,7,08
G01S7/10,Providing two-dimensional and co-ordinated display of distance and direction,G,01,S,7,10
G01S7/12,"Plan-position indicators, i.e. P.P.I.",G,01,S,7,12
G01S7/14,"Sector, off-centre, or expanded angle display",G,01,S,7,14
G01S7/16,"Signals displayed as intensity modulation with rectangular co-ordinates representing distance and bearing, e.g. type B",G,01,S,7,16
G01S7/18,"Distance-height displays; Distance-elevation displays, e.g. type RHI, type E",G,01,S,7,18
G01S7/20,Stereoscopic displays; Three-dimensional displays; Pseudo-three-dimensional displays,G,01,S,7,20
G01S7/22,Producing cursor lines and indicia by electronic means,G,01,S,7,22
G01S7/24,"the display being orientated or displaced in accordance with movement of object carrying the transmitting and receiving apparatus, e.g. true-motion radar",G,01,S,7,24
G01S7/28,Details of pulse systems,G,01,S,7,28
G01S7/2806,"{Employing storage or delay devices which preserve the pulse form of the echo signal, e.g. for comparing and combining echoes received during different periods}",G,01,S,7,2806
G01S7/2813,"{Means providing a modification of the radiation pattern for cancelling noise, clutter or interfering signals, e.g. side lobe suppression, side lobe blanking, null-steering arrays (specially adapted to secondary radar systems G01S13/762; aerials or aerials systems H01Q21/29, H01Q25/00)}",G,01,S,7,2813
G01S7/282,Transmitters,G,01,S,7,282
G01S7/285,Receivers,G,01,S,7,285
G01S7/288,Coherent receivers,G,01,S,7,288
G01S7/2883,{using FFT processing},G,01,S,7,2883
G01S7/2886,{using I/Q processing},G,01,S,7,2886
G01S7/292,Extracting wanted echo-signals,G,01,S,7,292
G01S7/2921,{based on data belonging to one radar period},G,01,S,7,2921
G01S7/2922,{by using a controlled threshold},G,01,S,7,2922
G01S7/2923,{based on data belonging to a number of consecutive radar periods},G,01,S,7,2923
G01S7/2925,{by using shape of radiation pattern},G,01,S,7,2925
G01S7/2926,{by integration},G,01,S,7,2926
G01S7/2927,{by deriving and controlling a threshold value},G,01,S,7,2927
G01S7/2928,{Random or non-synchronous interference pulse cancellers},G,01,S,7,2928
G01S7/295,"Means for transforming co-ordinates or for evaluating data, e.g. using computers",G,01,S,7,295
G01S7/2955,{Means for determining the position of the radar coordinate system for evaluating the position data of the target in another coordinate system (G01S7/24 takes precedence; sighting devices adapted for indirect laying of fire F41G3/16; inertial navigation G01C21/16)},G,01,S,7,2955
G01S7/298,Scan converters,G,01,S,7,298
G01S7/32,Shaping echo pulse signals; Deriving non-pulse signals from echo pulse signals,G,01,S,7,32
G01S7/34,"Gain of receiver varied automatically during pulse-recurrence period, e.g. anti-clutter gain control",G,01,S,7,34
G01S7/35,Details of non-pulse systems,G,01,S,7,35
G01S7/352,{Receivers},G,01,S,7,352
G01S7/354,{Extracting wanted echo-signals (Doppler systems G01S13/50)},G,01,S,7,354
G01S7/356,{involving particularities of FFT processing},G,01,S,7,356
G01S7/358,{using I/Q processing},G,01,S,7,358
G01S7/36,"Means for anti-jamming {, e.g. ECCM, i.e. electronic counter-counter measures}",G,01,S,7,36
G01S7/38,"Jamming means, e.g. producing false echoes",G,01,S,7,38
G01S7/40,Means for monitoring or calibrating,G,01,S,7,40
G01S7/4004,{of parts of a radar system},G,01,S,7,4004
G01S7/4008,{of transmitters},G,01,S,7,4008
G01S7/4013,{involving adjustment of the transmitted power},G,01,S,7,4013
G01S7/4017,{of HF systems},G,01,S,7,4017
G01S7/4021,{of receivers},G,01,S,7,4021
G01S7/4026,{Antenna boresight},G,01,S,7,4026
G01S7/403,"{in azimuth, i.e. in the horizontal plane}",G,01,S,7,403
G01S7/4034,"{in elevation, i.e. in the vertical plane}",G,01,S,7,4034
G01S7/4039,"{of sensor or antenna obstruction, e.g. dirt- or ice-coating}",G,01,S,7,4039
G01S7/4043,{including means to prevent or remove the obstruction},G,01,S,7,4043
G01S7/4047,"{Heated dielectric lens, e.g. by heated wire}",G,01,S,7,4047
G01S7/4052,{by simulation of echoes},G,01,S,7,4052
G01S7/4056,{specially adapted to FMCW},G,01,S,7,4056
G01S7/406,"{using internally generated reference signals, e.g. via delay line, via RF or IF signal injection or via integrated reference reflector or transponder}",G,01,S,7,406
G01S7/4065,{involving a delay line},G,01,S,7,4065
G01S7/4069,{involving a RF signal injection},G,01,S,7,4069
G01S7/4073,{involving an IF signal injection},G,01,S,7,4073
G01S7/4078,{involving an integrated reference reflector or reference transponder},G,01,S,7,4078
G01S7/4082,"{using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder}",G,01,S,7,4082
G01S7/4086,"{in a calibrating environment, e.g. anechoic chamber}",G,01,S,7,4086
G01S7/4091,{during normal radar operation},G,01,S,7,4091
G01S7/4095,"{the external reference signals being modulated, e.g. rotating a dihedral reflector or modulating a transponder for simulation of a Doppler echo}",G,01,S,7,4095
G01S7/41,using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section,G,01,S,7,41
G01S7/411,{Identification of targets based on measurements of radar reflectivity (G01S7/415 takes precedence)},G,01,S,7,411
G01S7/412,{based on a comparison between measured values and known or stored values},G,01,S,7,412
G01S7/414,{Discriminating targets with respect to background clutter},G,01,S,7,414
G01S7/415,{Identification of targets based on measurements of movement associated with the target},G,01,S,7,415
G01S7/417,{involving the use of neural networks},G,01,S,7,417
G01S7/418,{Theoretical aspects},G,01,S,7,418
G01S7/42,Diversity systems specially adapted for radar,G,01,S,7,42
G01S7/48,of systems according to group G01S17/00,G,01,S,7,48
G01S7/4802,{using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section},G,01,S,7,4802
G01S7/4804,"{Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying lidar signals or the like, e.g. laser illuminators}",G,01,S,7,4804
G01S7/4806,{Road traffic laser detectors},G,01,S,7,4806
G01S7/4808,"{Evaluating distance, position or velocity data}",G,01,S,7,4808
G01S7/481,"Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements",G,01,S,7,481
G01S7/4811,{common to transmitter and receiver},G,01,S,7,4811
G01S7/4812,{transmitted and received beams following a coaxial path},G,01,S,7,4812
G01S7/4813,{Housing arrangements},G,01,S,7,4813
G01S7/4814,{of transmitters alone},G,01,S,7,4814
G01S7/4815,{using multiple transmitters},G,01,S,7,4815
G01S7/4816,{of receivers alone},G,01,S,7,4816
G01S7/4817,{relating to scanning},G,01,S,7,4817
G01S7/4818,{using optical fibres},G,01,S,7,4818
G01S7/483,Details of pulse systems,G,01,S,7,483
G01S7/484,Transmitters,G,01,S,7,484
G01S7/486,Receivers,G,01,S,7,486
G01S7/4861,"Circuits for detection, sampling, integration or read-out",G,01,S,7,4861
G01S7/4863,"Detector arrays, e.g. charge-transfer gates",G,01,S,7,4863
G01S7/4865,"Time delay measurement, e.g. time-of-flight measurement, time of arrival measurement or determining the exact position of a peak (peak detection in noise, signal conditioning G01S7/487)",G,01,S,7,4865
G01S7/4866,{by fitting a model or function to the received signal},G,01,S,7,4866
G01S7/4868,{Controlling received signal intensity or exposure of sensor},G,01,S,7,4868
G01S7/487,"Extracting wanted echo signals {, e.g. pulse detection}",G,01,S,7,487
G01S7/4873,{by deriving and controlling a threshold value},G,01,S,7,4873
G01S7/4876,{by removing unwanted signals (G01S7/495 takes precedence)},G,01,S,7,4876
G01S7/489,Gain of receiver varied automatically during pulse-recurrence period,G,01,S,7,489
G01S7/491,Details of non-pulse systems,G,01,S,7,491
G01S7/4911,Transmitters,G,01,S,7,4911
G01S7/4912,Receivers,G,01,S,7,4912
G01S7/4913,"Circuits for detection, sampling, integration or read-out",G,01,S,7,4913
G01S7/4914,"of detector arrays, e.g. charge-transfer gates",G,01,S,7,4914
G01S7/4915,"Time delay measurement, e.g. operational details for pixel components (signal extraction and conditioning G01S7/493); Phase measurement",G,01,S,7,4915
G01S7/4916,{using self-mixing in the laser cavity},G,01,S,7,4916
G01S7/4917,"{superposing optical signals in a photodetector, e.g. optical heterodyne detection}",G,01,S,7,4917
G01S7/4918,"{Controlling received signal intensity, gain or exposure of sensor}",G,01,S,7,4918
G01S7/493,Extracting wanted echo signals,G,01,S,7,493
G01S7/495,Counter-measures or counter-counter-measures {using electronic or electro-optical means},G,01,S,7,495
G01S7/497,Means for monitoring or calibrating,G,01,S,7,497
G01S7/4972,{Alignment of sensor},G,01,S,7,4972
G01S2007/4975,"{of sensor obstruction by, e.g. dirt- or ice-coating, e.g. by reflection measurement on front-screen}",G,01,S,2007,4975
G01S2007/4977,{including means to prevent or remove the obstruction},G,01,S,2007,4977
G01S7/499,using polarisation effects,G,01,S,7,499
G01S7/51,Display arrangements,G,01,S,7,51
G01S7/52,of systems according to group G01S15/00,G,01,S,7,52
G01S7/52001,"{Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying sonar signals or the like, e.g. sonar jamming signals}",G,01,S,7,52001
G01S7/52003,{Techniques for enhancing spatial resolution of targets (G01S7/52046 takes precedence)},G,01,S,7,52003
G01S7/52004,{Means for monitoring or calibrating (short-range imaging G01S7/5205)},G,01,S,7,52004
G01S7/52006,{with provision for compensating the effects of temperature},G,01,S,7,52006
G01S2007/52007,{involving adjustment of transmitted power},G,01,S,2007,52007
G01S2007/52009,"{of sensor obstruction, e.g. dirt- or ice-coating}",G,01,S,2007,52009
G01S2007/52011,{including means to prevent or remove the obstruction},G,01,S,2007,52011
G01S2007/52012,{involving a reference ground return},G,01,S,2007,52012
G01S2007/52014,{involving a reference reflector integrated in the sensor or transducer configuration},G,01,S,2007,52014
G01S7/52015,{Diversity systems},G,01,S,7,52015
G01S7/52017,{particularly adapted to short-range imaging (G01S7/53 takes precedence)},G,01,S,7,52017
G01S7/52019,{Details of transmitters},G,01,S,7,52019
G01S7/5202,{for pulse systems},G,01,S,7,5202
G01S7/52022,"{using a sequence of pulses, at least one pulse manipulating the transmissivity or reflexivity of the medium}",G,01,S,7,52022
G01S7/52023,{Details of receivers},G,01,S,7,52023
G01S7/52025,{for pulse systems (G01S7/52034 takes precedence)},G,01,S,7,52025
G01S7/52026,{Extracting wanted echo signals (Doppler systems G01S15/50; Doppler short range imaging systems G01S15/8979)},G,01,S,7,52026
G01S7/52028,{using digital techniques},G,01,S,7,52028
G01S7/5203,"{for non-pulse systems, e.g. CW systems (G01S7/52034 takes precedence)}",G,01,S,7,5203
G01S7/52031,{Extracting wanted echo signals},G,01,S,7,52031
G01S7/52033,{Gain control of receivers (for seismic signals G01V1/245)},G,01,S,7,52033
G01S7/52034,{Data rate converters},G,01,S,7,52034
G01S7/52036,{using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation},G,01,S,7,52036
G01S7/52038,{involving non-linear properties of the propagation medium or of the reflective target},G,01,S,7,52038
G01S7/52039,"{exploiting the non-linear response of a contrast enhancer, e.g. a contrast agent (diagnostic techniques involving the use of contrast agents A61B8/481)}",G,01,S,7,52039
G01S7/52041,"{detecting modification of a contrast enhancer, e.g. detecting the destruction of a contrast agent by an acoustic wave, e.g. loss of correlation (diagnostic techniques involving the use of contrast agents A61B8/481)}",G,01,S,7,52041
G01S7/52042,{determining elastic properties of the propagation medium or of the reflective target (diagnostic techniques involving the measurement of strain A61B8/485)},G,01,S,7,52042
G01S7/52044,{Scan converters},G,01,S,7,52044
G01S7/52046,{Techniques for image enhancement involving transmitter or receiver (image enhancement by image data processing G06T5/00)},G,01,S,7,52046
G01S7/52047,{for elimination of side lobes or of grating lobes; for increasing resolving power},G,01,S,7,52047
G01S7/52049,{using correction of medium-induced phase aberration},G,01,S,7,52049
G01S7/5205,{Means for monitoring or calibrating},G,01,S,7,5205
G01S7/52052,{with simulation of echoes},G,01,S,7,52052
G01S7/52053,{Display arrangements},G,01,S,7,52053
G01S7/52055,{in association with ancillary recording equipment},G,01,S,7,52055
G01S7/52057,{Cathode ray tube displays},G,01,S,7,52057
G01S7/52058,{displaying one measured variable; A-scan display},G,01,S,7,52058
G01S7/5206,{Two-dimensional coordinated display of distance and direction; B-scan display},G,01,S,7,5206
G01S7/52061,{Plan position indication (PPI display); C-scan display},G,01,S,7,52061
G01S7/52063,{Sector scan display},G,01,S,7,52063
G01S7/52065,"{Compound scan display, e.g. panoramic imaging}",G,01,S,7,52065
G01S7/52066,{Time-position or time-motion displays},G,01,S,7,52066
G01S7/52068,{Stereoscopic displays; Three-dimensional displays; Pseudo 3D displays (G01S15/8993 takes precedence)},G,01,S,7,52068
G01S7/52069,{Grey-scale displays},G,01,S,7,52069
G01S7/52071,"{Multicolour displays; using colour coding; Optimising colour or information content in displays, e.g. parametric imaging}",G,01,S,7,52071
G01S7/52073,"{Production of cursor lines, markers or indicia by electronic means}",G,01,S,7,52073
G01S7/52074,"{Composite displays, e.g. split-screen displays; Combination of multiple images or of images and alphanumeric tabular information}",G,01,S,7,52074
G01S7/52076,{Luminous indicators},G,01,S,7,52076
G01S7/52077,"{with means for elimination of unwanted signals, e.g. noise or interference}",G,01,S,7,52077
G01S7/52079,{Constructional features (constructional features of transducers B06B; mounting transducers G10K11/00; constructional features of ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/44)},G,01,S,7,52079
G01S7/5208,{with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead},G,01,S,7,5208
G01S7/52082,"{involving a modular construction, e.g. a computer with short range imaging equipment (modular ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/4411)}",G,01,S,7,52082
G01S7/52084,{related to particular user interfaces (special user input means for ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/467)},G,01,S,7,52084
G01S7/52085,"{Details related to the ultrasound signal acquisition, e.g. scan sequences (control of medical diagnostic ultrasound devices A61B8/54)}",G,01,S,7,52085
G01S7/52087,{using synchronization techniques (control of medical diagnostic ultrasound devices involving acquisition triggered by a physiological signal A61B8/543)},G,01,S,7,52087
G01S7/52088,{involving retrospective scan line rearrangements (medical diagnostic ultrasound devices involving retrospective matching to a physiological signal A61B8/5284)},G,01,S,7,52088
G01S7/5209,{using multibeam transmission},G,01,S,7,5209
G01S7/52092,{using frequency diversity},G,01,S,7,52092
G01S7/52093,{using coded signals (G01S15/8959 takes precedence)},G,01,S,7,52093
G01S7/52095,{using multiline receive beamforming},G,01,S,7,52095
G01S7/52096,"{related to power management, e.g. saving power or prolonging life of electronic components (details of power supplies for ultrasonic medical diagnostic imaging devices A61B8/56)}",G,01,S,7,52096
G01S7/52098,{related to workflow protocols},G,01,S,7,52098
G01S7/521,Constructional features,G,01,S,7,521
G01S7/523,"Details of pulse systems {(short-range imaging G01S7/52017; methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound G10K11/18)}",G,01,S,7,523
G01S7/524,Transmitters,G,01,S,7,524
G01S7/526,Receivers,G,01,S,7,526
G01S7/527,Extracting wanted echo signals {(Doppler systems G01S15/50)},G,01,S,7,527
G01S7/5273,{using digital techniques},G,01,S,7,5273
G01S7/5276,{using analogue techniques},G,01,S,7,5276
G01S7/529,Gain of receiver varied automatically during pulse-recurrence period {(for seismic signals G01V1/245)},G,01,S,7,529
G01S7/53,"Means for transforming coordinates or for evaluating data, e.g. using computers",G,01,S,7,53
G01S7/531,Scan converters,G,01,S,7,531
G01S7/533,Data rate converters,G,01,S,7,533
G01S7/534,Details of non-pulse systems {(short-range imaging G01S7/52017)},G,01,S,7,534
G01S7/5345,{Gain control of receivers (for seismic signals G01V1/245)},G,01,S,7,5345
G01S7/536,Extracting wanted echo signals,G,01,S,7,536
G01S7/537,"Counter-measures or counter-counter-measures, e.g. jamming, anti-jamming",G,01,S,7,537
G01S7/539,using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section,G,01,S,7,539
G01S7/54,with receivers spaced apart,G,01,S,7,54
G01S7/56,Display arrangements {(short-range imaging G01S7/52053)},G,01,S,7,56
G01S7/58,for providing variable ranges,G,01,S,7,58
G01S7/60,for providing a permanent recording,G,01,S,7,60
G01S7/62,Cathode-ray tube displays,G,01,S,7,62
G01S7/6209,{providing display of one measured variable},G,01,S,7,6209
G01S7/6218,{providing two-dimensional coordinated display of distance and direction},G,01,S,7,6218
G01S7/6227,"{Plan-position indicators, i.e. P.P.I.}",G,01,S,7,6227
G01S7/6236,{Sector-scan displays},G,01,S,7,6236
G01S7/6245,{Stereoscopic displays; Three-dimensional displays; Pseudo-three dimensional displays},G,01,S,7,6245
G01S7/6254,{Grey-scale displays},G,01,S,7,6254
G01S7/6263,{in which different colours are used},G,01,S,7,6263
G01S7/6272,{producing cursor lines and indicia by electronic means},G,01,S,7,6272
G01S7/6281,"{Composite displays, e.g. split-screen, multiple images}",G,01,S,7,6281
G01S7/629,{the display being oriented or displaced in accordance with the movement of object carrying the transmitting and receiving apparatus},G,01,S,7,629
G01S7/64,Luminous indications (G01S7/62 takes precedence {; short-range imaging G01S7/52076}),G,01,S,7,64
G01S11/00,Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation (position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations G01S5/00),G,01,S,11,00
G01S11/02,using radio waves (G01S19/00 takes precedence),G,01,S,11,02
G01S11/023,{using impedance elements varying with distance},G,01,S,11,023
G01S11/026,{using moving transmitters},G,01,S,11,026
G01S11/04,using angle measurements,G,01,S,11,04
G01S11/06,using intensity measurements,G,01,S,11,06
G01S11/08,using synchronised clocks,G,01,S,11,08
G01S11/10,using Doppler effect,G,01,S,11,10
G01S11/12,using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves,G,01,S,11,12
G01S11/125,{using gamma or X-rays},G,01,S,11,125
G01S11/14,"using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves",G,01,S,11,14
G01S11/16,using difference in transit time between electrical and acoustic signals,G,01,S,11,16
G01S13/00,"Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified",G,01,S,13,00
G01S13/003,{Bistatic radar systems; Multistatic radar systems},G,01,S,13,003
G01S13/006,"{Theoretical aspects (G01S7/418, G01S13/9094, G01S13/958 take precedence)}",G,01,S,13,006
G01S13/02,"Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems",G,01,S,13,02
G01S13/0209,"{Systems with very large relative bandwidth, i.e. larger than 10 %, e.g. baseband, pulse, carrier-free, ultrawideband}",G,01,S,13,0209
G01S13/0218,"{Very long range radars, e.g. surface wave radar, over-the-horizon or ionospheric propagation systems (for meteorological use G01S13/95)}",G,01,S,13,0218
G01S2013/0227,"{OTH, Over-The-Horizon radar}",G,01,S,2013,0227
G01S2013/0236,{Special technical features},G,01,S,2013,0236
G01S2013/0245,{Radar with phased array antenna},G,01,S,2013,0245
G01S2013/0254,{Active array antenna},G,01,S,2013,0254
G01S2013/0263,{Passive array antenna},G,01,S,2013,0263
G01S2013/0272,{Multifunction radar},G,01,S,2013,0272
G01S2013/0281,"{LPI, Low Probability of Intercept radar}",G,01,S,2013,0281
G01S2013/029,{Antistealth radar},G,01,S,2013,029
G01S13/04,Systems determining presence of a target (based on relative movement of target G01S13/56),G,01,S,13,04
G01S13/06,Systems determining position data of a target,G,01,S,13,06
G01S13/08,Systems for measuring distance only (indirect measurement G01S13/46),G,01,S,13,08
G01S13/10,"using transmission of interrupted, pulse modulated waves (determination of distance by phase measurement G01S13/32)",G,01,S,13,10
G01S13/103,"{particularities of the measurement of the distance (G01S13/12, G01S13/14, G01S13/16, G01S13/18 and G01S13/20 take precedence)}",G,01,S,13,103
G01S13/106,"{using transmission of pulses having some particular characteristics (G01S13/12, G01S13/22, G01S13/24, G01S13/26, G01S13/28 and G01S13/30 take precedence)}",G,01,S,13,106
G01S13/12,wherein the pulse-recurrence frequency is varied to provide a desired time relationship between the transmission of a pulse and the receipt of the echo of a preceding pulse,G,01,S,13,12
G01S13/14,wherein a voltage or current pulse is initiated and terminated in accordance respectively with the pulse transmission and echo reception,G,01,S,13,14
G01S13/16,using counters,G,01,S,13,16
G01S13/18,wherein range gates are used,G,01,S,13,18
G01S13/20,whereby multiple time-around echoes are used or eliminated,G,01,S,13,20
G01S13/22,using irregular pulse repetition frequency {(G01S13/12 takes precedence)},G,01,S,13,22
G01S13/222,{using random or pseudorandom pulse repetition frequency},G,01,S,13,222
G01S13/225,"{with cyclic repetition of a non-uniform pulse sequence, e.g. staggered PRF}",G,01,S,13,225
G01S13/227,"{with repetitive trains of uniform pulse sequences, each sequence having a different pulse repetition frequency}",G,01,S,13,227
G01S13/24,using frequency agility of carrier wave,G,01,S,13,24
G01S13/26,wherein the transmitted pulses use a frequency- or phase-modulated carrier wave,G,01,S,13,26
G01S13/28,with time compression of received pulses,G,01,S,13,28
G01S13/282,{using a frequency modulated carrier wave (G01S13/286 takes precedence)},G,01,S,13,282
G01S13/284,{using coded pulses},G,01,S,13,284
G01S13/286,{frequency shift keyed},G,01,S,13,286
G01S13/288,{phase modulated},G,01,S,13,288
G01S13/30,using more than one pulse per radar period,G,01,S,13,30
G01S13/32,"using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated",G,01,S,13,32
G01S13/325,"{using transmission of coded signals, e.g. P.S.K. signals}",G,01,S,13,325
G01S13/34,"using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal",G,01,S,13,34
G01S13/341,"{wherein the rate of change of the transmitted frequency is adjusted to give a beat of predetermined constant frequency, e.g. by adjusting the amplitude or frequency of the frequency-modulating signal}",G,01,S,13,341
G01S13/342,{using sinusoidal modulation},G,01,S,13,342
G01S13/343,{using sawtooth modulation},G,01,S,13,343
G01S13/345,{using triangular modulation},G,01,S,13,345
G01S13/346,{using noise modulation},G,01,S,13,346
G01S13/347,{using more than one modulation frequency},G,01,S,13,347
G01S13/348,"{using square or rectangular modulation, e.g. diplex radar for ranging over short distances}",G,01,S,13,348
G01S13/36,with phase comparison between the received signal and the contemporaneously transmitted signal,G,01,S,13,36
G01S13/38,wherein more than one modulation frequency is used,G,01,S,13,38
G01S13/40,wherein the frequency of transmitted signal is adjusted to give a predetermined phase relationship,G,01,S,13,40
G01S13/42,Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates (indirect measurement G01S13/46),G,01,S,13,42
G01S13/422,"{sequential lobing, e.g. conical scan}",G,01,S,13,422
G01S13/424,{Stacked beam radar},G,01,S,13,424
G01S13/426,"{Scanning radar, e.g. 3D radar (G01S13/66 takes precedence)}",G,01,S,13,426
G01S13/428,{within the pulse scanning systems},G,01,S,13,428
G01S13/44,"Monopulse radar, i.e. simultaneous lobing",G,01,S,13,44
G01S13/4409,"{HF sub-systems particularly adapted therefor, e.g. circuits for signal combination (multi-lobing aerials or aerial systems H01Q25/00)}",G,01,S,13,4409
G01S13/4418,"{with means for eliminating radar-dependent errors in angle measurements, e.g. multipath effects}",G,01,S,13,4418
G01S13/4427,"{with means for eliminating the target-dependent errors in angle measurements, e.g. glint, scintillation effects}",G,01,S,13,4427
G01S13/4436,{with means specially adapted to maintain the same processing characteristics between the monopulse signals},G,01,S,13,4436
G01S13/4445,"{amplitude comparisons monopulse, i.e. comparing the echo signals received by an antenna arrangement with overlapping squinted beams}",G,01,S,13,4445
G01S13/4454,"{phase comparisons monopulse, i.e. comparing the echo signals received by an interferometric antenna arrangement}",G,01,S,13,4454
G01S13/4463,{using phased arrays},G,01,S,13,4463
G01S13/4472,{with means specially adapted to airborne monopulse systems (clutter elimination using Doppler effect: G01S13/449)},G,01,S,13,4472
G01S13/4481,"{Monopulse hybrid systems, e.g. conopulse}",G,01,S,13,4481
G01S13/449,{Combined with MTI or Doppler processing circuits},G,01,S,13,449
G01S13/46,Indirect determination of position data,G,01,S,13,46
G01S2013/462,{using multipath signals},G,01,S,2013,462
G01S2013/464,"{using only the non-line-of-sight signal(s), e.g. to enable survey of scene 'behind' the target only the indirect signal is evaluated}",G,01,S,2013,464
G01S2013/466,"{by Trilateration, i.e. two antennas or two sensors determine separately the distance to a target, whereby with the knowledge of the baseline length, i.e. the distance between the antennas or sensors, the position data of the target is determined}",G,01,S,2013,466
G01S2013/468,"{by Triangulation, i.e. two antennas or two sensors determine separately the bearing, direction or angle to a target, whereby with the knowledge of the baseline length, the position data of the target is determined}",G,01,S,2013,468
G01S13/48,using multiple beams at emission or reception,G,01,S,13,48
G01S13/50,Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target,G,01,S,13,50
G01S13/505,"{using Doppler effect for determining closest range to a target or corresponding time, e.g. miss-distance indicator}",G,01,S,13,505
G01S13/52,Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds,G,01,S,13,52
G01S13/522,using transmissions of interrupted pulse modulated waves,G,01,S,13,522
G01S13/524,"based upon the phase or frequency shift resulting from movement of objects, with reference to the transmitted signals, e.g. coherent MTi",G,01,S,13,524
G01S13/5242,"{with means for platform motion or scan motion compensation, e.g. airborne MTI}",G,01,S,13,5242
G01S13/5244,"{Adaptive clutter cancellation (specially adapted for airborne MTI, G01S13/5242)}",G,01,S,13,5244
G01S13/5246,"{post processors for coherent MTI discriminators, e.g. residue cancellers, CFAR after Doppler filters}",G,01,S,13,5246
G01S13/5248,"{combining a coherent MTI processor with a zero Doppler processing channel and a clutter mapped memory, e.g. MTD (Moving target detector), (area MTI G01S13/538)}",G,01,S,13,5248
G01S13/526,"performing filtering on the whole spectrum without loss of range information, e.g. using delay line cancellers or comb filters {(G01S13/5244 takes precedence)}",G,01,S,13,526
G01S13/5265,"{IF cancellers, e.g. TACCAR systems}",G,01,S,13,5265
G01S13/528,with elimination of blind speeds,G,01,S,13,528
G01S13/53,"performing filtering on a single spectral line and associated with one or more range gates with a phase detector or a frequency mixer to extract the Doppler information, e.g. pulse Doppler radar {(G01S13/5244 takes precedence)}",G,01,S,13,53
G01S13/532,using a bank of range gates or a memory matrix,G,01,S,13,532
G01S13/534,"based upon amplitude or phase shift resulting from movement of objects, with reference to the surrounding clutter echo signal, e.g. non coherent MTi, clutter referenced MTi, externally coherent MTi",G,01,S,13,534
G01S13/536,"using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated waves",G,01,S,13,536
G01S13/538,"eliminating objects that have not moved between successive antenna scans, e.g. area MTi",G,01,S,13,538
G01S13/56,"for presence detection {(presence detection using near field arrangements G01V3/00, e.g. G01V3/08, G01V3/12; burglar, theft or intruder alarms with electrical actuation G08B13/22 - G08B13/26)}",G,01,S,13,56
G01S13/58,Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems,G,01,S,13,58
G01S13/581,{using transmission of interrupted pulse modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets},G,01,S,13,581
G01S13/582,{adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements},G,01,S,13,582
G01S13/583,"{using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets}",G,01,S,13,583
G01S13/584,{adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements},G,01,S,13,584
G01S13/585,{processing the video signal in order to evaluate or display the velocity value},G,01,S,13,585
G01S13/586,"{using, or combined with, frequency tracking means}",G,01,S,13,586
G01S13/587,{using optical means},G,01,S,13,587
G01S13/588,{deriving the velocity value from the range measurement},G,01,S,13,588
G01S13/589,{measuring the velocity vector},G,01,S,13,589
G01S13/60,"wherein the transmitter and receiver are mounted on the moving object, e.g. for determining ground speed, drift angle, ground track (G01S13/64 takes precedence)",G,01,S,13,60
G01S13/605,"{using a pattern, backscattered from the ground, to determine speed or drift by measuring the time required to cover a fixed distance}",G,01,S,13,605
G01S13/62,Sense-of-movement determination {(G01S13/589 takes precedence)},G,01,S,13,62
G01S13/64,Velocity measuring systems using range gates,G,01,S,13,64
G01S13/66,Radar-tracking systems; Analogous systems,G,01,S,13,66
G01S13/68,for angle tracking only,G,01,S,13,68
G01S13/685,{using simultaneous lobing techniques},G,01,S,13,685
G01S13/70,for range tracking only,G,01,S,13,70
G01S13/72,"for two-dimensional tracking, e.g. combination of angle and range tracking, track-while-scan radar",G,01,S,13,72
G01S13/723,{by using numerical data},G,01,S,13,723
G01S13/726,{Multiple target tracking},G,01,S,13,726
G01S13/74,"Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems",G,01,S,13,74
G01S13/75,"using transponders powered from received waves, e.g. using passive transponders {, or using passive reflectors}",G,01,S,13,75
G01S13/751,{wherein the responder or reflector radiates a coded signal},G,01,S,13,751
G01S13/753,"{using frequency selective elements, e.g. resonator}",G,01,S,13,753
G01S13/755,"{using delay lines, e.g. acoustic delay lines}",G,01,S,13,755
G01S13/756,{using a signal generator for modifying the reflectivity of the reflector (G01S13/758 takes precedence)},G,01,S,13,756
G01S13/758,{using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal},G,01,S,13,758
G01S13/76,wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted,G,01,S,13,76
G01S13/762,"{with special measures concerning the radiation pattern, e.g. S.L.S. (aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiation patterns, e.g. providing sum and difference patterns, H01Q25/00)}",G,01,S,13,762
G01S13/765,{with exchange of information between interrogator and responder},G,01,S,13,765
G01S13/767,{Responders; Transponders (teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using reflecting targets or active targets F41G3/26)},G,01,S,13,767
G01S13/78,"discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foe (G01S13/75, G01S13/79 take precedence)",G,01,S,13,78
G01S13/781,{Secondary Surveillance Radar [SSR] in general},G,01,S,13,781
G01S13/782,{using multimoding or selective addressing},G,01,S,13,782
G01S13/784,{Coders or decoders therefor; Degarbling systems; Defruiting systems},G,01,S,13,784
G01S13/785,{Distance Measuring Equipment [DME] systems},G,01,S,13,785
G01S13/787,{co-operating with direction defining beacons},G,01,S,13,787
G01S13/788,{Coders or decoders therefor; Special detection circuits},G,01,S,13,788
G01S13/79,"Systems using random coded signals or random pulse repetition frequencies {, e.g. ""Separation and Control of Aircraft using Non synchronous Techniques"" [SECANT]}",G,01,S,13,79
G01S13/82,wherein continuous-type signals are transmitted,G,01,S,13,82
G01S13/825,{with exchange of information between interrogator and responder},G,01,S,13,825
G01S13/84,for distance determination by phase measurement,G,01,S,13,84
G01S13/86,"Combinations of radar systems with non-radar systems, e.g. sonar, direction finder",G,01,S,13,86
G01S13/862,{Combination of radar systems with sonar systems},G,01,S,13,862
G01S13/865,{Combination of radar systems with lidar systems},G,01,S,13,865
G01S13/867,{Combination of radar systems with cameras},G,01,S,13,867
G01S13/87,"Combinations of radar systems, e.g. primary radar and secondary radar",G,01,S,13,87
G01S13/872,{Combinations of primary radar and secondary radar},G,01,S,13,872
G01S13/874,"{Combination of several systems for attitude determination (in general G01C, control of attitude G05D1/08)}",G,01,S,13,874
G01S13/876,{Combination of several spaced transponders or reflectors of known location for determining the position of a receiver (G01S13/874 takes precedence)},G,01,S,13,876
G01S13/878,{Combination of several spaced transmitters or receivers of known location for determining the position of a transponder or a reflector (G01S13/874 takes precedence)},G,01,S,13,878
G01S13/88,"Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications (electromagnetic prospecting or detecting of objects, e.g. near-field detection, G01V3/00)",G,01,S,13,88
G01S13/881,{for robotics},G,01,S,13,881
G01S13/882,{for altimeters (measuring height using barometric means G01C5/06)},G,01,S,13,882
G01S13/883,"{for missile homing, autodirectors (missile guidance systems F41G7/22)}",G,01,S,13,883
G01S13/885,{for ground probing (prospecting or detecting using electromagnetic waves G01V3/12)},G,01,S,13,885
G01S13/886,{for alarm systems (alarms with electrical actuation G08B13/22)},G,01,S,13,886
G01S13/887,"{for detection of concealed objects, e.g. contraband or weapons}",G,01,S,13,887
G01S13/888,{through wall detection},G,01,S,13,888
G01S13/89,for mapping or imaging,G,01,S,13,89
G01S13/895,{Side looking radar [SLR]},G,01,S,13,895
G01S13/90,"using synthetic aperture techniques {, e.g. synthetic aperture radar [SAR] techniques}",G,01,S,13,90
G01S13/9004,{SAR image acquisition techniques},G,01,S,13,9004
G01S13/9005,{with optical processing of the SAR signals},G,01,S,13,9005
G01S13/9011,{with frequency domain processing of the SAR signals in azimuth (G01S13/9005 takes precedence)},G,01,S,13,9011
G01S13/9017,{with time domain processing of the SAR signals in azimuth (G01S13/9005 takes precedence)},G,01,S,13,9017
G01S13/9019,{Auto-focussing of the SAR signals},G,01,S,13,9019
G01S13/9021,{SAR image post-processing techniques},G,01,S,13,9021
G01S13/9023,{combined with interferometric techniques},G,01,S,13,9023
G01S13/9027,{Pattern recognition for feature extraction},G,01,S,13,9027
G01S13/9029,{specially adapted for moving target detection within a single SAR image or within multiple SAR images taken at the same time},G,01,S,13,9029
G01S13/904,{SAR modes},G,01,S,13,904
G01S13/9041,{Squint mode},G,01,S,13,9041
G01S13/9043,{Forward-looking SAR},G,01,S,13,9043
G01S13/9047,{Doppler beam sharpening mode},G,01,S,13,9047
G01S13/9052,{Spotlight mode},G,01,S,13,9052
G01S13/9054,{Stripmap mode},G,01,S,13,9054
G01S13/9056,{Scan SAR mode},G,01,S,13,9056
G01S13/9058,{Bistatic or multistatic SAR},G,01,S,13,9058
G01S13/9064,{Inverse SAR [ISAR]},G,01,S,13,9064
G01S13/9076,{Polarimetric features in SAR},G,01,S,13,9076
G01S13/9082,{Rotating SAR [ROSAR]},G,01,S,13,9082
G01S13/9088,"{Circular SAR [CSAR, C-SAR]}",G,01,S,13,9088
G01S13/9089,{SAR having an irregular aperture},G,01,S,13,9089
G01S13/9092,{combined with monopulse techniques},G,01,S,13,9092
G01S13/9094,{Theoretical aspects},G,01,S,13,9094
G01S13/91,for traffic control (G01S13/93 takes precedence),G,01,S,13,91
G01S13/913,{for landing purposes},G,01,S,13,913
G01S2013/916,{Airport surface monitoring [ASDE]},G,01,S,2013,916
G01S13/917,{for marine craft or other waterborne vessels},G,01,S,13,917
G01S13/92,for velocity measurement,G,01,S,13,92
G01S13/93,for anti-collision purposes,G,01,S,13,93
G01S13/931,of land vehicles,G,01,S,13,931
G01S2013/9314,{Parking operations},G,01,S,2013,9314
G01S2013/9315,{Monitoring blind spots},G,01,S,2013,9315
G01S2013/9316,{combined with communication equipment with other vehicles or with base stations},G,01,S,2013,9316
G01S2013/9317,{Driving backwards},G,01,S,2013,9317
G01S2013/9318,{Controlling the steering},G,01,S,2013,9318
G01S2013/93185,{Controlling the brakes},G,01,S,2013,93185
G01S2013/9319,{Controlling the accelerator},G,01,S,2013,9319
G01S2013/932,"{using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction}",G,01,S,2013,932
G01S2013/9321,"{Velocity regulation, e.g. cruise control}",G,01,S,2013,9321
G01S2013/9322,"{using additional data, e.g. driver condition, road state or weather data}",G,01,S,2013,9322
G01S2013/9323,{Alternative operation using light waves},G,01,S,2013,9323
G01S2013/9324,{Alternative operation using ultrasonic waves},G,01,S,2013,9324
G01S2013/9325,"{for inter-vehicle distance regulation, e.g. navigating in platoons}",G,01,S,2013,9325
G01S2013/9327,{Sensor installation details},G,01,S,2013,9327
G01S2013/93271,{in the front of the vehicles},G,01,S,2013,93271
G01S2013/93272,{in the back of the vehicles},G,01,S,2013,93272
G01S2013/93273,{on the top of the vehicles},G,01,S,2013,93273
G01S2013/93274,{on the side of the vehicles},G,01,S,2013,93274
G01S2013/93275,{in the bumper area},G,01,S,2013,93275
G01S2013/93276,{in the windshield area},G,01,S,2013,93276
G01S2013/93277,{in the lights},G,01,S,2013,93277
G01S2013/9328,{Rail vehicles},G,01,S,2013,9328
G01S2013/9329,{cooperating with reflectors or transponders},G,01,S,2013,9329
G01S13/933,of aircraft or spacecraft,G,01,S,13,933
G01S13/934,"on airport surfaces, e.g. while taxiing",G,01,S,13,934
G01S13/935,for terrain-avoidance,G,01,S,13,935
G01S13/937,of marine craft,G,01,S,13,937
G01S13/95,for meteorological use,G,01,S,13,95
G01S13/951,{ground based},G,01,S,13,951
G01S13/953,{mounted on aircraft},G,01,S,13,953
G01S13/955,{mounted on satellite},G,01,S,13,955
G01S13/956,{mounted on ship or other platform},G,01,S,13,956
G01S13/958,{Theoretical aspects},G,01,S,13,958
G01S15/00,"Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems",G,01,S,15,00
G01S15/003,{Bistatic sonar systems; Multistatic sonar systems},G,01,S,15,003
G01S15/006,{Theoretical aspects},G,01,S,15,006
G01S15/02,using reflection of acoustic waves (G01S15/66 takes precedence),G,01,S,15,02
G01S15/04,Systems determining presence of a target,G,01,S,15,04
G01S15/06,Systems determining the position data of a target,G,01,S,15,06
G01S15/08,Systems for measuring distance only (indirect measurement G01S15/46),G,01,S,15,08
G01S15/10,"using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves (determination of distance by phase measurement G01S15/32)",G,01,S,15,10
G01S15/101,"{Particularities of the measurement of distance (G01S15/12, G01S15/14, and G01S15/18 take precedence)}",G,01,S,15,101
G01S15/102,{using transmission of pulses having some particular characteristics},G,01,S,15,102
G01S15/104,{wherein the transmitted pulses use a frequency- or phase-modulated carrier wave},G,01,S,15,104
G01S15/105,{using irregular pulse repetition frequency},G,01,S,15,105
G01S15/107,{using frequency agility of carrier wave},G,01,S,15,107
G01S15/108,{using more than one pulse per sonar period},G,01,S,15,108
G01S15/12,wherein the pulse-recurrence frequency is varied to provide a desired time relationship between the transmission of a pulse and the receipt of the echo of a preceding pulse,G,01,S,15,12
G01S15/14,wherein a voltage or current pulse is initiated and terminated in accordance respectively with the pulse transmission and echo reception,G,01,S,15,14
G01S15/18,wherein range gates are used,G,01,S,15,18
G01S15/32,"using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated",G,01,S,15,32
G01S15/325,"{using transmission of coded signals, e.g. of phase-shift keyed [PSK] signals}",G,01,S,15,325
G01S15/34,"using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal",G,01,S,15,34
G01S15/36,with phase comparison between the received signal and the contemporaneously transmitted signal,G,01,S,15,36
G01S15/42,Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates (indirect measurement G01S15/46),G,01,S,15,42
G01S15/46,Indirect determination of position data,G,01,S,15,46
G01S2015/465,"{by Trilateration, i.e. two transducers determine separately the distance to a target, whereby with the knowledge of the baseline length, i.e. the distance between the transducers, the position data of the target is determined}",G,01,S,2015,465
G01S15/50,"Systems of measurement, based on relative movement of the target",G,01,S,15,50
G01S15/52,Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds,G,01,S,15,52
G01S15/523,"{for presence detection (burglar, theft or intruder alarms G08B13/00, e.g. G08B13/16)}",G,01,S,15,523
G01S15/526,{by comparing echos in different sonar periods},G,01,S,15,526
G01S15/58,Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems {(velocity measurement in imaging systems G01S15/8979)},G,01,S,15,58
G01S15/582,{using transmission of interrupted pulse-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets},G,01,S,15,582
G01S15/584,"{with measures taken for suppressing velocity ambiguities, i.e. anti-aliasing}",G,01,S,15,584
G01S15/586,"{using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets}",G,01,S,15,586
G01S15/588,{measuring the velocity vector},G,01,S,15,588
G01S15/60,"wherein the transmitter and receiver are mounted on the moving object, e.g. for determining ground speed, drift angle, ground track",G,01,S,15,60
G01S15/62,Sense-of-movement determination {(G01S15/588 takes precedence)},G,01,S,15,62
G01S15/66,Sonar tracking systems,G,01,S,15,66
G01S15/74,"Systems using reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe",G,01,S,15,74
G01S15/86,Combinations of sonar systems with lidar systems; Combinations of sonar systems with systems not using wave reflection,G,01,S,15,86
G01S15/87,Combinations of sonar systems,G,01,S,15,87
G01S15/872,"{Combination of several systems for attitude determination (using inertial means G01C9/00, control of attitude G05D1/08)}",G,01,S,15,872
G01S15/874,{Combination of several spaced transponders or reflectors of known location for determining the position of a receiver (G01S15/872 takes precedence)},G,01,S,15,874
G01S15/876,{Combination of several spaced transmitters or receivers of known location for determining the position of a transponder or a reflector (G01S15/872 takes precedence)},G,01,S,15,876
G01S15/878,"{wherein transceivers are operated, either sequentially or simultaneously, both in bi-static and in mono-static mode, e.g. cross-echo mode}",G,01,S,15,878
G01S15/88,Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications (seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting G01V1/00),G,01,S,15,88
G01S15/885,{Meteorological systems},G,01,S,15,885
G01S15/89,for mapping or imaging,G,01,S,15,89
G01S15/8902,{Side-looking sonar},G,01,S,15,8902
G01S15/8904,{using synthetic aperture techniques},G,01,S,15,8904
G01S15/8906,{Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques},G,01,S,15,8906
G01S15/8909,{using a static transducer configuration},G,01,S,15,8909
G01S15/8911,{using a single transducer for transmission and reception},G,01,S,15,8911
G01S15/8913,{using separate transducers for transmission and reception},G,01,S,15,8913
G01S15/8915,{using a transducer array},G,01,S,15,8915
G01S15/8918,{the array being linear},G,01,S,15,8918
G01S15/892,{the array being curvilinear},G,01,S,15,892
G01S15/8922,{the array being concentric or annular},G,01,S,15,8922
G01S15/8925,"{the array being a two-dimensional transducer configuration, i.e. matrix or orthogonal linear arrays}",G,01,S,15,8925
G01S15/8927,{using simultaneously or sequentially two or more subarrays or subapertures},G,01,S,15,8927
G01S15/8929,{using a three-dimensional transducer configuration},G,01,S,15,8929
G01S15/8931,{co-operating with moving reflectors},G,01,S,15,8931
G01S15/8934,{using a dynamic transducer configuration},G,01,S,15,8934
G01S15/8936,{using transducers mounted for mechanical movement in three dimensions},G,01,S,15,8936
G01S15/8938,{using transducers mounted for mechanical movement in two dimensions},G,01,S,15,8938
G01S15/894,{by rotation about a single axis},G,01,S,15,894
G01S15/8943,{co-operating with reflectors},G,01,S,15,8943
G01S15/8945,{using transducers mounted for linear mechanical movement},G,01,S,15,8945
G01S15/8947,{using transducers movable by (electro)magnetic means},G,01,S,15,8947
G01S15/895,{characterised by the transmitted frequency spectrum},G,01,S,15,895
G01S15/8952,"{using discrete, multiple frequencies}",G,01,S,15,8952
G01S15/8954,{using a broad-band spectrum},G,01,S,15,8954
G01S15/8956,{using frequencies at or above 20 MHz},G,01,S,15,8956
G01S15/8959,{using coded signals for correlation purposes},G,01,S,15,8959
G01S15/8961,{using pulse compression},G,01,S,15,8961
G01S15/8963,{using pulse inversion},G,01,S,15,8963
G01S15/8965,{using acousto-optical or acousto-electronic conversion techniques},G,01,S,15,8965
G01S15/8968,"{using acoustical modulation of a light beam (acousto-optical light control devices G02F1/11, G02F1/33)}",G,01,S,15,8968
G01S15/897,{using application of holographic techniques},G,01,S,15,897
G01S15/8972,{with optical reconstruction of the image},G,01,S,15,8972
G01S15/8975,{using acoustical image/electron beam converter tubes (tubes therefor H01J31/495)},G,01,S,15,8975
G01S15/8977,"{using special techniques for image reconstruction, e.g. FFT, geometrical transformations, spatial deconvolution, time deconvolution}",G,01,S,15,8977
G01S15/8979,{Combined Doppler and pulse-echo imaging systems},G,01,S,15,8979
G01S15/8981,"{Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds, e.g. wall clutter filter}",G,01,S,15,8981
G01S15/8984,{Measuring the velocity vector},G,01,S,15,8984
G01S15/8986,"{with measures taken for suppressing velocity ambiguities, i.e. anti-aliasing}",G,01,S,15,8986
G01S15/8988,{Colour Doppler imaging},G,01,S,15,8988
G01S15/899,{Combination of imaging systems with ancillary equipment},G,01,S,15,899
G01S15/8993,{Three dimensional imaging systems},G,01,S,15,8993
G01S15/8995,"{Combining images from different aspect angles, e.g. spatial compounding}",G,01,S,15,8995
G01S15/8997,{using synthetic aperture techniques},G,01,S,15,8997
G01S15/93,for anti-collision purposes,G,01,S,15,93
G01S15/931,of land vehicles,G,01,S,15,931
G01S2015/932,{for parking operations},G,01,S,2015,932
G01S2015/933,{for measuring the dimensions of the parking space when driving past},G,01,S,2015,933
G01S2015/934,"{for measuring the depth, i.e. width, not length, of the parking space}",G,01,S,2015,934
G01S2015/935,"{for measuring the contour, e.g. a trajectory of measurement points, representing the boundary of the parking space}",G,01,S,2015,935
G01S2015/936,"{for measuring parking spaces extending transverse or diagonal to the driving direction, i.e. not parallel to the driving direction}",G,01,S,2015,936
G01S2015/937,"{sensor installation details (constructional features of transducers G01S7/521 and B06B; casing of transducers, e.g. housing, cover or filler details, G10K9/22; mounting of transducers, i.e. fixture, fitting or holder details, G10K11/004)}",G,01,S,2015,937
G01S2015/938,{in the bumper area (radar in bumper area G01S2013/93275; bumper with obstacle sensor of electric or electronic type B60R19/483)},G,01,S,2015,938
G01S2015/939,"{vertical stacking of sensors, e.g. to enable obstacle height determination}",G,01,S,2015,939
G01S15/96,for locating fish,G,01,S,15,96
G01S17/00,"Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems",G,01,S,17,00
G01S17/003,{Bistatic lidar systems; Multistatic lidar systems},G,01,S,17,003
G01S17/006,{Theoretical aspects},G,01,S,17,006
G01S17/02,Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves (G01S17/66 takes precedence),G,01,S,17,02
G01S17/04,Systems determining the presence of a target,G,01,S,17,04
G01S17/06,Systems determining position data of a target,G,01,S,17,06
G01S17/08,for measuring distance only (indirect measurement G01S17/46; active triangulation systems G01S17/48),G,01,S,17,08
G01S17/10,"using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves (determination of distance by phase measurements G01S17/32)",G,01,S,17,10
G01S17/14,"wherein a voltage or current pulse is initiated and terminated in accordance with the pulse transmission and echo reception respectively, e.g. using counters",G,01,S,17,14
G01S17/18,wherein range gates are used,G,01,S,17,18
G01S17/26,"wherein the transmitted pulses use a frequency-modulated or phase-modulated carrier wave, e.g. for pulse compression of received signals",G,01,S,17,26
G01S17/32,"using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated",G,01,S,17,32
G01S17/34,"using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal",G,01,S,17,34
G01S17/36,with phase comparison between the received signal and the contemporaneously transmitted signal,G,01,S,17,36
G01S17/42,Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates (indirect measurement G01S17/46),G,01,S,17,42
G01S17/46,Indirect determination of position data,G,01,S,17,46
G01S17/48,"Active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves",G,01,S,17,48
G01S17/50,Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target,G,01,S,17,50
G01S17/58,Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems,G,01,S,17,58
G01S17/66,Tracking systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves,G,01,S,17,66
G01S17/74,"Systems using reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe",G,01,S,17,74
G01S17/86,"Combinations of lidar systems with systems other than lidar, radar or sonar, e.g. with direction finders",G,01,S,17,86
G01S17/87,Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves,G,01,S,17,87
G01S17/875,for determining attitude,G,01,S,17,875
G01S17/88,Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications,G,01,S,17,88
G01S17/89,for mapping or imaging,G,01,S,17,89
G01S17/894,"3D imaging with simultaneous measurement of time-of-flight at a 2D array of receiver pixels, e.g. time-of-flight cameras or flash lidar",G,01,S,17,894
G01S17/90,using synthetic aperture techniques,G,01,S,17,90
G01S17/93,for anti-collision purposes,G,01,S,17,93
G01S17/931,of land vehicles,G,01,S,17,931
G01S17/933,of aircraft or spacecraft,G,01,S,17,933
G01S17/95,for meteorological use,G,01,S,17,95
G01S19/00,"Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems",G,01,S,19,00
G01S19/01,"Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO",G,01,S,19,01
G01S19/015,"{Arrangements for jamming, spoofing or other methods of denial of service of such systems}",G,01,S,19,015
G01S19/02,Details of the space or ground control segments,G,01,S,19,02
G01S19/03,Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers,G,01,S,19,03
G01S19/04,providing carrier phase data,G,01,S,19,04
G01S19/05,providing aiding data,G,01,S,19,05
G01S19/06,employing an initial estimate of the location of the receiver as aiding data or in generating aiding data,G,01,S,19,06
G01S19/07,"providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections",G,01,S,19,07
G01S19/071,{DGPS corrections},G,01,S,19,071
G01S19/072,{Ionosphere corrections},G,01,S,19,072
G01S19/073,{involving a network of fixed stations},G,01,S,19,073
G01S19/074,"{providing integrity data, e.g. WAAS}",G,01,S,19,074
G01S19/08,"providing integrity information, e.g. health of satellites or quality of ephemeris data",G,01,S,19,08
G01S19/09,providing processing capability normally carried out by the receiver,G,01,S,19,09
G01S19/10,providing dedicated supplementary positioning signals,G,01,S,19,10
G01S19/11,wherein the cooperating elements are pseudolites or satellite radio beacon positioning system signal repeaters,G,01,S,19,11
G01S19/115,{Airborne or satellite based pseudolites or repeaters},G,01,S,19,115
G01S19/12,wherein the cooperating elements are telecommunication base stations,G,01,S,19,12
G01S19/13,Receivers,G,01,S,19,13
G01S19/14,specially adapted for specific applications,G,01,S,19,14
G01S19/15,Aircraft landing systems,G,01,S,19,15
G01S19/16,Anti-theft; Abduction,G,01,S,19,16
G01S19/17,Emergency applications,G,01,S,19,17
G01S19/18,Military applications,G,01,S,19,18
G01S19/19,Sporting applications,G,01,S,19,19
G01S19/20,"Integrity monitoring, fault detection or fault isolation of space segment",G,01,S,19,20
G01S19/21,"Interference related issues {; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service}",G,01,S,19,21
G01S19/215,{issues related to spoofing},G,01,S,19,215
G01S19/22,Multipath-related issues,G,01,S,19,22
G01S19/23,"Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of receiver elements",G,01,S,19,23
G01S19/235,{Calibration of receiver components},G,01,S,19,235
G01S19/24,Acquisition or tracking {or demodulation} of signals transmitted by the system {(synchronisation aspects of direct sequence spread spectrum modulation H04B1/7073)},G,01,S,19,24
G01S19/243,{Demodulation of navigation message},G,01,S,19,243
G01S19/246,"{involving long acquisition integration times, extended snapshots of signals or methods specifically directed towards weak signal acquisition}",G,01,S,19,246
G01S19/25,"involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS",G,01,S,19,25
G01S19/252,{Employing an initial estimate of location in generating assistance data},G,01,S,19,252
G01S19/254,{relating to Doppler shift of satellite signals},G,01,S,19,254
G01S19/256,"{relating to timing, e.g. time of week, code phase, timing offset}",G,01,S,19,256
G01S19/258,"{relating to the satellite constellation, e.g. almanac, ephemeris data, lists of satellites in view}",G,01,S,19,258
G01S19/26,involving a sensor measurement for aiding acquisition or tracking,G,01,S,19,26
G01S19/27,"creating, predicting or correcting ephemeris or almanac data within the receiver",G,01,S,19,27
G01S19/28,Satellite selection,G,01,S,19,28
G01S19/29,"carrier {including Doppler,} related {(G01S19/246 takes precedence)}",G,01,S,19,29
G01S19/30,code related {(G01S19/246 takes precedence)},G,01,S,19,30
G01S19/31,Acquisition or tracking of other signals for positioning,G,01,S,19,31
G01S19/32,"Multimode operation in a single same satellite system, e.g. GPS L1/L2",G,01,S,19,32
G01S19/33,"Multimode operation in different systems which transmit time stamped messages, e.g. GPS/GLONASS",G,01,S,19,33
G01S19/34,Power consumption,G,01,S,19,34
G01S19/35,Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain,G,01,S,19,35
G01S19/36,relating to the receiver frond end,G,01,S,19,36
G01S19/37,Hardware or software details of the signal processing chain,G,01,S,19,37
G01S19/38,Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system,G,01,S,19,38
G01S19/39,"the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO",G,01,S,19,39
G01S19/393,"{Trajectory determination or predictive tracking, e.g. Kalman filtering}",G,01,S,19,393
G01S19/396,{Determining accuracy or reliability of position or pseudorange measurements},G,01,S,19,396
G01S19/40,"Correcting position, velocity or attitude",G,01,S,19,40
G01S19/41,"Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]",G,01,S,19,41
G01S19/42,Determining position,G,01,S,19,42
G01S19/421,{by combining or switching between position solutions or signals derived from different satellite radio beacon positioning systems; by combining or switching between position solutions or signals derived from different modes of operation in a single system},G,01,S,19,421
G01S19/423,{by combining or switching between position solutions derived from different satellite radio beacon positioning systems},G,01,S,19,423
G01S19/425,{by combining or switching between signals derived from different satellite radio beacon positioning systems},G,01,S,19,425
G01S19/426,{by combining or switching between position solutions or signals derived from different modes of operation in a single system},G,01,S,19,426
G01S19/428,{using multipath or indirect path propagation signals in position determination},G,01,S,19,428
G01S19/43,"using carrier phase measurements, e.g. kinematic positioning; using long or short baseline interferometry",G,01,S,19,43
G01S19/44,Carrier phase ambiguity resolution; Floating ambiguity; LAMBDA [Least-squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment] method,G,01,S,19,44
G01S19/45,by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement,G,01,S,19,45
G01S19/46,the supplementary measurement being of a radio-wave signal type,G,01,S,19,46
G01S19/47,"the supplementary measurement being an inertial measurement, e.g. tightly coupled inertial",G,01,S,19,47
G01S19/48,by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system,G,01,S,19,48
G01S19/485,{whereby the further system is an optical system or imaging system},G,01,S,19,485
G01S19/49,"whereby the further system is an inertial position system, e.g. loosely-coupled",G,01,S,19,49
G01S19/50,"whereby the position solution is constrained to lie upon a particular curve or surface, e.g. for locomotives on railway tracks",G,01,S,19,50
G01S19/51,Relative positioning,G,01,S,19,51
G01S19/52,Determining velocity,G,01,S,19,52
G01S19/53,Determining attitude,G,01,S,19,53
G01S19/54,using carrier phase measurements; using long or short baseline interferometry,G,01,S,19,54
G01S19/55,Carrier phase ambiguity resolution; Floating ambiguity; LAMBDA [Least-squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment] method,G,01,S,19,55
G01S2201/00,"Indexing scheme relating to beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters",G,01,S,2201,00
G01S2201/01,adapted for specific applications or environments,G,01,S,2201,01
G01S2201/02,"Indoor positioning, e.g. in covered car-parks, mining facilities, warehouses",G,01,S,2201,02
G01S2201/025,Indoor pedestrian positioning,G,01,S,2201,025
G01S2201/03,Construction sites,G,01,S,2201,03
G01S2201/04,Emergencies,G,01,S,2201,04
G01S2201/05,Sport,G,01,S,2201,05
G01S2201/06,Aircraft navigation,G,01,S,2201,06
G01S2201/07,Under water,G,01,S,2201,07
G01S2201/08,Marine or water borne applications,G,01,S,2201,08
G01S2205/00,Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations,G,01,S,2205,00
G01S2205/001,Transmission of position information to remote stations,G,01,S,2205,001
G01S2205/002,"for traffic control, mobile tracking, guidance, surveillance or anti-collision",G,01,S,2205,002
G01S2205/003,for aircraft positioning relative to the ground,G,01,S,2205,003
G01S2205/005,for aircraft positioning relative to other aircraft,G,01,S,2205,005
G01S2205/006,for emergency situations,G,01,S,2205,006
G01S2205/007,for management of a communication system,G,01,S,2205,007
G01S2205/008,using a mobile telephone network,G,01,S,2205,008
G01S2205/01,specially adapted for specific applications,G,01,S,2205,01
G01S2205/02,Indoor,G,01,S,2205,02
G01S2205/03,Airborne,G,01,S,2205,03
G01S2205/04,Nautical,G,01,S,2205,04
G01S2205/05,Anti-theft or abduction,G,01,S,2205,05
G01S2205/06,Emergency,G,01,S,2205,06
G01S2205/07,Military,G,01,S,2205,07
G01S2205/08,Sport,G,01,S,2205,08
G01S2205/09,for tracking people,G,01,S,2205,09
G01S2205/10,Elderly or infirm,G,01,S,2205,10
G01T,"MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION (radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry G01N23/00; tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles H01J47/00)",G,01,T,,
G01T1/00,"Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation (G01T3/00, G01T5/00 take precedence)",G,01,T,1,00
G01T1/003,{Scintillation (flow) cells},G,01,T,1,003
G01T1/006,{Total absorption calorimeters; Shower detectors},G,01,T,1,006
G01T1/02,Dosimeters (G01T1/15 takes precedence),G,01,T,1,02
G01T1/023,{Scintillation dose-rate meters},G,01,T,1,023
G01T1/026,{Semiconductor dose-rate meters},G,01,T,1,026
G01T1/04,"Chemical dosimeters (G01T1/06, G01T1/08 take precedence)",G,01,T,1,04
G01T1/06,Glass dosimeters {using colour change; including plastic dosimeters},G,01,T,1,06
G01T1/08,Photographic dosimeters {(photometry G01J1/52)},G,01,T,1,08
G01T1/10,Luminescent dosimeters,G,01,T,1,10
G01T1/105,Read-out devices (G01T1/115 takes precedence),G,01,T,1,105
G01T1/11,Thermo-luminescent dosimeters {(thermo-luminescent compositions C09K11/00)},G,01,T,1,11
G01T1/115,Read-out devices,G,01,T,1,115
G01T1/12,Calorimetric dosimeters,G,01,T,1,12
G01T1/14,Electrostatic dosimeters (construction of ionisation chambers H01J47/02  {; electrometers G01R5/28}),G,01,T,1,14
G01T1/142,Charging devices; Read-out devices,G,01,T,1,142
G01T1/15,"Instruments in which pulses generated by a radiation detector are integrated, e.g. by a diode pump circuit",G,01,T,1,15
G01T1/16,"Measuring radiation intensity (G01T1/29 takes precedence {; self-powered detectors G01T3/006; using an ionisation chamber filled with a liquid or solid, e.g. frozen liquid, dielectric G01T3/008})",G,01,T,1,16
G01T1/1603,{with a combination of at least two different types of detector (see provisionally also G01T1/16)},G,01,T,1,1603
G01T1/1606,{with other specified detectors not provided for in the other sub-groups of G01T1/16 (see provisionally also G01T1/16)},G,01,T,1,1606
G01T1/161,"Applications in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting {(apparatus for radiation diagnosis A61B6/00)}",G,01,T,1,161
G01T1/1611,"{using both transmission and emission sources sequentially (SPECT imaging G01T1/1642; PET imaging G01T1/2985; detecting hidden objects, e.g. weapons, explosives G01V5/0008)}",G,01,T,1,1611
G01T1/1612,{with scintillation detectors (G01T1/20 takes precedence)},G,01,T,1,1612
G01T1/1614,{with semiconductor detectors (G01T1/24 takes precedence)},G,01,T,1,1614
G01T1/1615,"{using both transmission and emission sources simultaneously (SPECT imaging G01T1/1642; PET imaging G01T1/2985; detecting hidden objects, e.g. weapons, explosives G01V5/0008)}",G,01,T,1,1615
G01T1/1617,{with scintillation detectors (G01T1/20 takes precedence)},G,01,T,1,1617
G01T1/1618,{with semiconductor detectors (G01T1/24 takes precedence)},G,01,T,1,1618
G01T1/163,"Whole body counters {(hand or feet contamination measurement G01T1/167; lung, brain, thyroid, kidney or the like counting G01T1/16)}",G,01,T,1,163
G01T1/1635,"{involving relative movement between detector and subject; scanning beds (profile scanning G01T1/166; positioning patients, tiltable tables for radiation diagnosis A61B6/04)}",G,01,T,1,1635
G01T1/164,Scintigraphy,G,01,T,1,164
G01T1/1641,{Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras},G,01,T,1,1641
G01T1/1642,"{using a scintillation crystal and position sensing photodetector arrays, e.g. ANGER cameras}",G,01,T,1,1642
G01T1/1644,{using an array of optically separate scintillation elements permitting direct location of scintillations (G01T1/1645 takes precedence)},G,01,T,1,1644
G01T1/1645,"{using electron optical imaging means, e.g. image intensifier tubes, coordinate photomultiplier tubes, image converter}",G,01,T,1,1645
G01T1/1647,{Processing of scintigraphic data (not related to a particular imaging system G01T1/2992)},G,01,T,1,1647
G01T1/1648,"{Ancillary equipment for scintillation cameras, e.g. reference markers, devices for removing motion artifacts, calibration devices (adapted for flow studies G01T1/1647)}",G,01,T,1,1648
G01T1/166,involving relative movement between detector and subject {(scanners in general without using scintigraphy G01T1/2964)},G,01,T,1,166
G01T1/1663,"{Processing methods of scan data, e.g. involving contrast enhancement, background reduction, smoothing, motion correction, dual radio-isotope scanning, computer processing (for measuring spatial distribution of radiation G01T1/2992; general purpose image data processing G06T1/00; computerized tomography G06T11/003); Ancillary equipment (colour printers G01T1/1666)}",G,01,T,1,1663
G01T1/1666,{adapted for printing different symbols or colours according to the intensity or energy level of the detected radioactivity (depth discrimination in colour G01T1/2985)},G,01,T,1,1666
G01T1/167,"Measuring radioactive content of objects, e.g. contamination (whole body counters G01T1/163)",G,01,T,1,167
G01T1/169,"Exploration, location of contaminated surface areas",G,01,T,1,169
G01T1/17,"Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular type of detector {(pulse-selection circuits H03K, G01R)}",G,01,T,1,17
G01T1/171,{Compensation of dead-time counting losses (see provisionally also G01T1/17)},G,01,T,1,171
G01T1/172,"with coincidence circuit arrangements (G01T1/178 takes precedence {; combination of detectors, see G01T1/1603, G01T1/30, G01T1/361})",G,01,T,1,172
G01T1/175,Power supply circuits,G,01,T,1,175
G01T1/178,"for measuring specific activity in the presence of other radioactive substances, e.g. natural, in the air or in liquids such as rain water",G,01,T,1,178
G01T1/18,"with counting-tube arrangements, e.g. with Geiger counters (tubes H01J47/08; {with alarm provision G01T7/125})",G,01,T,1,18
G01T1/185,with ionisation chamber arrangements,G,01,T,1,185
G01T1/20,with scintillation detectors,G,01,T,1,20
G01T1/2002,"{Optical details, e.g. reflecting or diffusing layers}",G,01,T,1,2002
G01T1/2004,{Scintilloscopes (fluoroscopes G21K4/00; radiation diagnosis A61B6/00)},G,01,T,1,2004
G01T1/2006,{using a combination of a scintillator and photodetector which measures the means radiation intensity},G,01,T,1,2006
G01T1/2008,"{using a combination of different types of scintillation detectors, e.g. phoswich}",G,01,T,1,2008
G01T1/201,{using scintillating fibres},G,01,T,1,201
G01T1/2012,"{using stimulable phosphors, e.g. stimulable phosphor sheets}",G,01,T,1,2012
G01T1/2014,"{Reading out of stimulable sheets, e.g. latent image}",G,01,T,1,2014
G01T1/2016,"{Erasing of stimulable sheets, e.g. with light, heat or the like}",G,01,T,1,2016
G01T1/2018,{Scintillation-photodiode combinations},G,01,T,1,2018
G01T1/20181,"{Stacked detectors, e.g. for measuring energy and positional information (using a combination of different types of scintillation detectors, e.g. phoswich detectors, G01T1/2008)}",G,01,T,1,20181
G01T1/20182,"{Modular detectors, e.g. tiled scintillators or tiled photodiodes (stacked detectors G01T1/20181)}",G,01,T,1,20182
G01T1/20183,"{Arrangements for preventing or correcting crosstalk, e.g. optical or electrical arrangements for correcting crosstalk}",G,01,T,1,20183
G01T1/20184,"{Detector read-out circuitry, e.g. for clearing of traps, compensating for traps or compensating for direct hits}",G,01,T,1,20184
G01T1/20185,"{Coupling means between the photodiode and the scintillator, e.g. optical couplings using adhesives with wavelength-shifting fibres}",G,01,T,1,20185
G01T1/20186,"{Position of the photodiode with respect to the incoming radiation, e.g. in the front of, below or sideways the scintillator}",G,01,T,1,20186
G01T1/20187,"{Position of the scintillator with respect to the photodiode, e.g. photodiode surrounding the crystal, the crystal surrounding the photodiode, shape or size of the scintillator}",G,01,T,1,20187
G01T1/20188,"{Auxiliary details, e.g. casings or cooling}",G,01,T,1,20188
G01T1/20189,"{Damping or insulation against damage, e.g. caused by heat or pressure}",G,01,T,1,20189
G01T1/2019,{Shielding against direct hits},G,01,T,1,2019
G01T1/202,the detector being a crystal,G,01,T,1,202
G01T1/2023,{Selection of materials (see provisionally also G01T1/202)},G,01,T,1,2023
G01T1/2026,{Well-type detectors (see provisionally also G01T1/202)},G,01,T,1,2026
G01T1/203,the detector being made of plastics,G,01,T,1,203
G01T1/2033,{Selection of materials (see provisionally also G01T1/203)},G,01,T,1,2033
G01T1/2036,{Well-type detectors (see provisionally also G01T1/203)},G,01,T,1,2036
G01T1/204,the detector being a liquid,G,01,T,1,204
G01T1/2042,{Composition for liquid scintillation systems},G,01,T,1,2042
G01T1/2045,{Liquid scintillation quench systems},G,01,T,1,2045
G01T1/2047,{Sample preparation},G,01,T,1,2047
G01T1/205,the detector being a gas,G,01,T,1,205
G01T1/208,"Circuits specially adapted for scintillation detectors, e.g. for the photo-multiplier section",G,01,T,1,208
G01T1/22,with Cerenkov detectors,G,01,T,1,22
G01T1/24,with semiconductor detectors,G,01,T,1,24
G01T1/241,"{Electrode arrangements, e.g. continuous or parallel strips or the like (constructional or manufacturing details H01L31/00)}",G,01,T,1,241
G01T1/242,"{Stacked detectors, e.g. for depth information (constructional or manufacturing details H01L25/00)}",G,01,T,1,242
G01T1/243,"{Modular detectors, e.g. arrays formed from self contained units (constructional or manufacturing details H01L25/00)}",G,01,T,1,243
G01T1/244,"{Auxiliary details, e.g. casings, cooling, damping or insulation against damage by, e.g. heat, pressure or the like}",G,01,T,1,244
G01T1/245,{using memory cells},G,01,T,1,245
G01T1/246,"{utilizing latent read-out, e.g. charge stored and read-out later}",G,01,T,1,246
G01T1/247,{Detector read-out circuitry (for processing gain or off-set correction H04N)},G,01,T,1,247
G01T1/248,"{Silicon photomultipliers [SiPM], e.g. an avalanche photodiode [APD] array on a common Si substrate}",G,01,T,1,248
G01T1/249,"{specially adapted for use in SPECT or PET (SPECT imaging G01T1/1642; PET imaging G01T1/2985; detecting hidden objects, e.g. weapons, explosives G01V5/0008)}",G,01,T,1,249
G01T1/26,with resistance detectors {(photoresistors H01L31/00)},G,01,T,1,26
G01T1/28,with secondary-emission detectors,G,01,T,1,28
G01T1/29,"Measurement performed on radiation beams, e.g. position or section of the beam; Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation",G,01,T,1,29
G01T1/2907,"{Angle determination; Directional detectors; Telescopes (prospecting by the use of nuclear radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity G01V5/00)}",G,01,T,1,2907
G01T1/2914,{Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation},G,01,T,1,2914
G01T1/2921,{Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions; Radio-isotope cameras (using scintigraphy G01T1/1641)},G,01,T,1,2921
G01T1/2928,{using solid state detectors},G,01,T,1,2928
G01T1/2935,{using ionisation detectors},G,01,T,1,2935
G01T1/2942,{using autoradiographic methods},G,01,T,1,2942
G01T1/295,"{using coded aperture devices, e.g. Fresnel zone plates (handling of radiation of particles, e.g. using diaphragms, collimators, diffraction G21K1/00)}",G,01,T,1,295
G01T1/2957,{using channel multiplier arrays (channel multipliers H01J43/18; G01T1/1645 takes precedence)},G,01,T,1,2957
G01T1/2964,{Scanners (using scintigraphy G01T1/166)},G,01,T,1,2964
G01T1/2971,{using solid state detectors},G,01,T,1,2971
G01T1/2978,"{Hybrid imaging systems, e.g. using a position sensitive detector (camera) to determine the distribution in one direction and using mechanical movement of the detector or the subject in the other direction or using a camera to determine the distribution in two dimensions and using movement of the camera or the subject to increase the field of view (G01T1/2985 takes precedence)}",G,01,T,1,2978
G01T1/2985,"{In depth localisation, e.g. using positron emitters; Tomographic imaging (longitudinal and transverse section imaging; apparatus for radiation diagnosis sequentially in different planes, steroscopic radiation diagnosis); (using external radiation sources A61B6/02)}",G,01,T,1,2985
G01T1/2992,"{Radioisotope data or image processing not related to a particular imaging system; Off-line processing of pictures, e.g. rescanners (for measuring radiation intensity G01T1/1663; digital computing or data processing equipment or methods specially adapted for nuclear physics or nuclear engineering G06F15/00; general purpose image data processing G06T1/00; computerized tomography G06T11/003)}",G,01,T,1,2992
G01T1/30,Measuring half-life of a radioactive substance {(period meters for nuclear fission reactors G21C17/14)},G,01,T,1,30
G01T1/32,Measuring polarisation of particles,G,01,T,1,32
G01T1/34,"Measuring cross-section, e.g. absorption cross-section of particles",G,01,T,1,34
G01T1/36,Measuring spectral distribution of X-rays or of nuclear radiation {spectrometry (pulse selection circuits per se H03K; investigation of materials by radiation diffraction G01N23/20; spectrometer tubes H01J49/00)},G,01,T,1,36
G01T1/361,"{with a combination of detectors of different types, e.g. anti-Compton spectrometers (intensity measurement with a combination of detectors G01T1/1603; with coincidence circuit G01T1/172; se provisionally also G01T1/36)}",G,01,T,1,361
G01T1/362,"{with scintillation detectors (see provisionally also G01T1/36, G01T1/20)}",G,01,T,1,362
G01T1/363,{with Cerenkov detectors},G,01,T,1,363
G01T1/365,"{with ionisation detectors, e.g. proportional counter (see provisionally also G01T1/36)}",G,01,T,1,365
G01T1/366,{with semi-conductor detectors (see provisionally also G01T1/36)},G,01,T,1,366
G01T1/367,{with resistance detectors (see provisionally also G01T1/36)},G,01,T,1,367
G01T1/368,{with secondary-emission detectors (see provisionally G01T1/36)},G,01,T,1,368
G01T1/38,"Particle discrimination and measurement of relative mass, e.g. by measurement of loss of energy with distance (dE/dx) {(constructional details of semiconductor detectors therefor H01L31/00)}",G,01,T,1,38
G01T1/40,Stabilisation of spectrometers,G,01,T,1,40
G01T3/00,Measuring neutron radiation (G01T5/00 takes precedence),G,01,T,3,00
G01T3/001,{Spectrometry},G,01,T,3,001
G01T3/003,{Recoil spectrometers (light-nuclei recoil ionisation tubes per se H01J47/1277)},G,01,T,3,003
G01T3/005,{Time-of-flight spectrometers (see provisionally also G01T3/00)},G,01,T,3,005
G01T3/006,"{using self-powered detectors (for neutrons as well as for Y- or X-rays) , e.g. using Compton-effect (Compton diodes) or photo-emission or a (n,B) nuclear reaction (photovoltaic semiconductors H01L31/00; photo-tubes H01J40/00; thermionic generators H01J45/00; radioisotopic generators G21H1/00, e.g. G21H1/02, G21H1/04)}",G,01,T,3,006
G01T3/008,"{using an ionisation chamber filled with a gas, liquid or solid, e.g. frozen liquid, dielectric (G01T3/006 takes precedence)}",G,01,T,3,008
G01T3/02,by shielding other radiation,G,01,T,3,02
G01T3/04,using calorimetric devices,G,01,T,3,04
G01T3/06,with scintillation detectors,G,01,T,3,06
G01T3/065,{Spectrometry},G,01,T,3,065
G01T3/08,with semiconductor detectors,G,01,T,3,08
G01T3/085,{Spectrometry},G,01,T,3,085
G01T5/00,Recording of movements or tracks of particles (spark chambers H01J47/00); Processing or analysis of such tracks,G,01,T,5,00
G01T5/002,"{using a combination of several movement of track recording devices (detectors associated with recording chambers and only serving to trigger these chambers, see the appropriate groups of the chamber, e.g. G01T5/04 - G01T5/08; see provisionally also G01T5/00 and other sub-groups)}",G,01,T,5,002
G01T5/004,{Non-electrical readout of multi-wire or parallel-plate chambers (non-electrical readout in such chambers per se H01J47/22)},G,01,T,5,004
G01T5/006,{by optical methods},G,01,T,5,006
G01T5/008,{by acoustical methods},G,01,T,5,008
G01T5/02,Processing of tracks; Analysis of tracks,G,01,T,5,02
G01T5/04,"Cloud chambers, e.g. Wilson chamber",G,01,T,5,04
G01T5/06,Bubble chambers,G,01,T,5,06
G01T5/08,"Scintillation chambers (discharge tubes H01J40/00, H01J47/00; semiconductor devices H01L)",G,01,T,5,08
G01T5/10,"Plates or blocks in which tracks of nuclear particles are made visible by after-treatment, e.g. using photographic emulsion, using mica",G,01,T,5,10
G01T5/12,"Circuit arrangements with multi-wire or parallel-plate chambers, e.g. spark chambers (tubes per se H01J47/00)",G,01,T,5,12
G01T5/122,{for readout of each individual wires; (readout in such chambers per se H01J47/16); for processing the output signals},G,01,T,5,122
G01T5/125,{by using delay lines},G,01,T,5,125
G01T5/127,{by using magnetostrictive delay lines},G,01,T,5,127
G01T7/00,Details of radiation-measuring instruments,G,01,T,7,00
G01T7/005,{calibration techniques (stabilization of spectrometer G01T1/40)},G,01,T,7,005
G01T7/02,"Collecting means for receiving or storing samples to be investigated {and possibly directly transporting the samples to the measuring arrangement; particularly for investigating radioactive fluids (sampling, preparing specimens for investigation in general G01N1/00, G01N1/02; shielded cells or rooms structurally combined with manipulatin devices G21F; measuring of chromatographically separated samples G01N30/00 - G01N30/96)}",G,01,T,7,02
G01T7/04,by filtration,G,01,T,7,04
G01T7/06,by electrostatic precipitation (G01T7/04 takes precedence),G,01,T,7,06
G01T7/08,Means for conveying samples received,G,01,T,7,08
G01T7/10,using turntables,G,01,T,7,10
G01T7/12,Provision for actuation of an alarm,G,01,T,7,12
G01T7/125,"{Alarm- or controlling circuits using ionisation chambers, proportional counters or Geiger-Mueller tubes, also functioning as UV detectors (measuring radiation intensity with counting tubes G01T1/18; measuring radiation intensity with ionisation chambers G01T1/185; fire alarms actuated by presence of radiation of particles, e.g. of infra-red radiation, of ions G08B17/11; flame monitoring in combustion devices F23Q7/00, F23N; discharge tubes per se H01J47/00)}",G,01,T,7,125
G01V,"GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried persons A63B29/02)",G,01,V,,
G01V1/00,Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting,G,01,V,1,00
G01V1/001,{Acoustic presence detection (measurement of sonic vibrations G01H; alarm systems G08B)},G,01,V,1,001
G01V1/003,"{Seismic data acquisition in general, e.g. survey design (G01V1/3808, G01V1/42 takes precedence)}",G,01,V,1,003
G01V1/005,"{with exploration systems emitting special signals, e.g. frequency swept signals, pulse sequences or slip sweep arrangements}",G,01,V,1,005
G01V1/006,"{generating single signals by using more than one generator, e.g. beam steering or focussing arrays (G01V1/13, G01V1/3861 takes precedence)}",G,01,V,1,006
G01V1/008,{Earthquake measurement or prediction (event detection for microseismic events G01V1/288)},G,01,V,1,008
G01V1/02,Generating seismic energy {(G01V1/003 takes precedence)},G,01,V,1,02
G01V1/04,Details,G,01,V,1,04
G01V1/047,Arrangements for coupling the generator to the ground,G,01,V,1,047
G01V1/0475,"{for controlling ""Ground Force""}",G,01,V,1,0475
G01V1/053,for generating transverse waves,G,01,V,1,053
G01V1/06,Ignition devices (G01V1/393 takes precedence),G,01,V,1,06
G01V1/08,involving time-delay devices,G,01,V,1,08
G01V1/09,"Transporting arrangements, e.g. on vehicles (G01V1/38 takes precedence)",G,01,V,1,09
G01V1/104,using explosive charges (G01V1/157 takes precedence),G,01,V,1,104
G01V1/108,by deforming or displacing surfaces of enclosures,G,01,V,1,108
G01V1/112,for use on the surface of the earth,G,01,V,1,112
G01V1/116,"where pressurised combustion gases escape from the generator in a pulsating manner, e.g. for generating bursts",G,01,V,1,116
G01V1/13,Arrangements or disposition of charges to produce a desired pattern in space or time,G,01,V,1,13
G01V1/133,"using fluidic driving means, e.g. highly pressurised fluids; {using implosion}(G01V1/104 takes precedence)",G,01,V,1,133
G01V1/135,"by deforming or displacing surfaces of enclosures {, e.g. by hydraulically driven vibroseis™}",G,01,V,1,135
G01V1/137,"which fluid escapes from the generator in a pulsating manner, e.g. for generating bursts {, airguns}",G,01,V,1,137
G01V1/143,"using mechanical driving means {, e.g. motor driven shaft}(G01V1/104, G01V1/133 take precedence)",G,01,V,1,143
G01V1/145,"by deforming or displacing surfaces {, e.g. by mechanically driven vibroseis™}",G,01,V,1,145
G01V1/147,using impact of dropping masses,G,01,V,1,147
G01V1/153,using rotary unbalanced masses,G,01,V,1,153
G01V1/155,using reciprocating masses,G,01,V,1,155
G01V1/157,using spark discharges; using exploding wires,G,01,V,1,157
G01V1/159,"{using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive driving means (generating mechanical vibrations by using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive effect in general, B06B1/06, B06B1/08)}",G,01,V,1,159
G01V1/16,Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements,G,01,V,1,16
G01V1/162,{Details},G,01,V,1,162
G01V1/164,{Circuits therefore},G,01,V,1,164
G01V1/166,{Arrangements for coupling receivers to the ground},G,01,V,1,166
G01V1/168,{Deployment of receiver elements (G01V1/3843 takes precedence)},G,01,V,1,168
G01V1/18,"Receiving elements, e.g. seismometer, geophone {or torque detectors, for localised single point measurements}",G,01,V,1,18
G01V1/181,{Geophones},G,01,V,1,181
G01V1/182,{with moving coil},G,01,V,1,182
G01V1/183,{with moving magnet},G,01,V,1,183
G01V1/184,{Multi-component geophones},G,01,V,1,184
G01V1/185,"{with adaptable orientation, e.g. gimballed}",G,01,V,1,185
G01V1/186,{Hydrophones},G,01,V,1,186
G01V1/187,{Direction-sensitive hydrophones},G,01,V,1,187
G01V1/188,{with pressure compensating means},G,01,V,1,188
G01V1/189,{Combinations of different types of receiving elements},G,01,V,1,189
G01V1/20,"Arrangements of receiving elements, e.g. geophone pattern",G,01,V,1,20
G01V1/201,"{Constructional details of seismic cables, e.g. streamers (integrated optoseismic systems G01V1/226; line connectors in general H01R, transducer mountings in general G10K11/004)}",G,01,V,1,201
G01V1/202,"{Connectors, e.g. for force, signal or power}",G,01,V,1,202
G01V2001/204,"{Reinforcements, e.g. by tensioning cables}",G,01,V,2001,204
G01V2001/205,{Internal damping},G,01,V,2001,205
G01V2001/207,{Buoyancy},G,01,V,2001,207
G01V1/208,"{having a continuous structure (detecting traffic G08G, transducers in general G10K)}",G,01,V,1,208
G01V1/22,Transmitting seismic signals to recording or processing apparatus,G,01,V,1,22
G01V1/223,{Radioseismic systems},G,01,V,1,223
G01V1/226,{Optoseismic systems},G,01,V,1,226
G01V1/24,Recording seismic data,G,01,V,1,24
G01V1/242,{Seismographs},G,01,V,1,242
G01V1/245,{Amplitude control for seismic recording (control of amplification in general H03G)},G,01,V,1,245
G01V1/247,"{Digital recording of seismic data, e.g. in acquisition units or nodes}",G,01,V,1,247
G01V1/26,"Reference-signal-transmitting devices, e.g. indicating moment of firing of shot",G,01,V,1,26
G01V1/28,"Processing seismic data, e.g. analysis, for interpretation, for correction (G01V1/48 takes precedence)",G,01,V,1,28
G01V1/282,"{Application of seismic models, synthetic seismograms}",G,01,V,1,282
G01V1/284,{Application of the shear wave component and/or several components of the seismic signal},G,01,V,1,284
G01V1/286,{Mode conversion},G,01,V,1,286
G01V1/288,"{Event detection in seismic signals, e.g. microseismics (earthquakes G01V1/008; G01V1/36 takes precedence)}",G,01,V,1,288
G01V1/30,Analysis (G01V1/50 takes precedence),G,01,V,1,30
G01V1/301,{for determining seismic cross-sections or geostructures},G,01,V,1,301
G01V1/302,{in 3D data cubes},G,01,V,1,302
G01V1/303,{for determining velocity profiles or travel times},G,01,V,1,303
G01V1/305,{Travel times},G,01,V,1,305
G01V1/306,"{for determining physical properties of the subsurface, e.g. impedance, porosity or attenuation profiles}",G,01,V,1,306
G01V1/307,"{for determining seismic attributes, e.g. amplitude, instantaneous phase or frequency, reflection strength or polarity}",G,01,V,1,307
G01V1/308,"{Time lapse or 4D effects, e.g. production related effects to the formation (fluid flow per se E21B47/00)}",G,01,V,1,308
G01V1/32,Transforming one recording into another {or one representation into another},G,01,V,1,32
G01V1/325,{Transforming one representation into another},G,01,V,1,325
G01V1/34,Displaying seismic recordings {or visualisation of seismic data or attributes},G,01,V,1,34
G01V1/345,"{Visualisation of seismic data or attributes, e.g. in 3D cubes}",G,01,V,1,345
G01V1/36,"Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy",G,01,V,1,36
G01V1/362,{Effecting static or dynamic corrections; Stacking},G,01,V,1,362
G01V1/364,{Seismic filtering (G01V1/37 takes precedence)},G,01,V,1,364
G01V1/366,{by correlation of seismic signals},G,01,V,1,366
G01V1/368,{Inverse filtering},G,01,V,1,368
G01V1/37,"specially adapted for seismic systems using continuous agitation of the ground {, e.g. using pulse compression of frequency swept signals for enhancement of received signals}",G,01,V,1,37
G01V1/375,{Correlating received seismic signals with the emitted source signal},G,01,V,1,375
G01V1/38,"specially adapted for water-covered areas (G01V1/28, {G01V1/42} take precedence)",G,01,V,1,38
G01V1/3808,"{Seismic data acquisition, e.g. survey design (in general G01V1/003)}",G,01,V,1,3808
G01V1/3817,{Positioning of seismic devices},G,01,V,1,3817
G01V1/3826,"{dynamic steering, e.g. by paravanes or birds}",G,01,V,1,3826
G01V1/3835,"{measuring position, e.g. by GPS or acoustically}",G,01,V,1,3835
G01V1/3843,"{Deployment of seismic devices, e.g. of streamers (equipment for marine deployment in general B63B)}",G,01,V,1,3843
G01V1/3852,{to the seabed},G,01,V,1,3852
G01V1/3861,"{control of source arrays, e.g. for far field control}",G,01,V,1,3861
G01V1/387,"Reducing secondary bubble pulse, i.e. reducing the detected signals resulting from the generation and release of gas bubbles after the primary explosion",G,01,V,1,387
G01V1/393,"Means for loading explosive underwater charges, e.g. combined with ignition devices",G,01,V,1,393
G01V1/40,specially adapted for well-logging,G,01,V,1,40
G01V1/42,using generators in one well and receivers elsewhere or vice versa (G01V1/52 takes precedence),G,01,V,1,42
G01V1/44,using generators and receivers in the same well (G01V1/52 takes precedence),G,01,V,1,44
G01V1/46,Data acquisition,G,01,V,1,46
G01V1/48,Processing data,G,01,V,1,48
G01V1/50,Analysing data,G,01,V,1,50
G01V1/52,Structural details,G,01,V,1,52
G01V1/523,{Damping devices},G,01,V,1,523
G01V2001/526,{Mounting of transducers},G,01,V,2001,526
G01V3/00,"Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation",G,01,V,3,00
G01V3/02,operating with propagation of electric current,G,01,V,3,02
G01V3/04,using dc,G,01,V,3,04
G01V3/06,using ac,G,01,V,3,06
G01V3/08,operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices (with electromagnetic waves G01V3/12),G,01,V,3,08
G01V3/081,{the magnetic field is produced by the objects or geological structures (characterised by the method of magnetic field measurement G01R33/00)},G,01,V,3,081
G01V3/082,"{operating with fields produced by spontaneous potentials, e.g. electrochemical or produced by telluric currents (G01V3/26 takes precedence)}",G,01,V,3,082
G01V3/083,{Controlled source electromagnetic [CSEM] surveying},G,01,V,3,083
G01V2003/084,{Sources},G,01,V,2003,084
G01V2003/085,{Receivers},G,01,V,2003,085
G01V2003/086,{Processing},G,01,V,2003,086
G01V3/087,{the earth magnetic field being modified by the objects or geological structures},G,01,V,3,087
G01V3/088,{operating with electric fields (G01V3/082 takes precedence)},G,01,V,3,088
G01V3/10,using induction coils,G,01,V,3,10
G01V3/101,"{by measuring the impedance of the search coil; by measuring features of a resonant circuit comprising the search coil (measuring impedance or characteristics derived therefrom G01R27/00, e.g. quality factor G01R27/26)}",G,01,V,3,101
G01V3/102,{by measuring amplitude},G,01,V,3,102
G01V3/104,{using several coupled or uncoupled coils (G01V3/101 takes precedence)},G,01,V,3,104
G01V3/105,{forming directly coupled primary and secondary coils or loops},G,01,V,3,105
G01V3/107,{using compensating coil or loop arrangements},G,01,V,3,107
G01V3/108,{the emitter and the receiver coils or loops being uncoupled by positioning them perpendicularly to each other},G,01,V,3,108
G01V3/12,operating with electromagnetic waves {(operating with millimetre waves G01V8/005)},G,01,V,3,12
G01V3/14,operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance,G,01,V,3,14
G01V3/15,"specially adapted for use during transport, e.g. by a person, vehicle or boat",G,01,V,3,15
G01V3/16,specially adapted for use from aircraft (G01V3/165 - G01V3/175 take precedence),G,01,V,3,16
G01V3/165,operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by the object or by the detecting device (with electromagnetic waves G01V3/17),G,01,V,3,165
G01V3/17,operating with electromagnetic waves {(operating with millimetre waves G01V8/005)},G,01,V,3,17
G01V3/175,operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance,G,01,V,3,175
G01V3/18,specially adapted for well-logging,G,01,V,3,18
G01V3/20,operating with propagation of electric current,G,01,V,3,20
G01V3/22,using dc,G,01,V,3,22
G01V3/24,using ac,G,01,V,3,24
G01V3/26,operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified either by the surrounding earth formation or by the detecting device (with electromagnetic waves G01V3/30),G,01,V,3,26
G01V3/265,"{Operating with fields produced by spontaneous potentials, e.g. electrochemicals or produced by telluric currents}",G,01,V,3,265
G01V3/28,using induction coils,G,01,V,3,28
G01V3/30,operating with electromagnetic waves,G,01,V,3,30
G01V3/32,operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance,G,01,V,3,32
G01V3/34,Transmitting data to recording or processing apparatus; Recording data,G,01,V,3,34
G01V3/36,Recording data (G01V3/34 takes precedence),G,01,V,3,36
G01V3/38,"Processing data, e.g. for analysis, for interpretation, for correction",G,01,V,3,38
G01V3/40,specially adapted for measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth,G,01,V,3,40
G01V5/00,"Prospecting or detecting by the use of nuclear radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity",G,01,V,5,00
G01V5/0008,"{Detecting hidden objects, e.g. weapons, explosives (sorting of materials or articles according to radioactive properties B07C5/342; investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation G01N23/00)}",G,01,V,5,0008
G01V5/0016,"{Active interrogation, i.e. using an external radiation source, e.g. using pulsed, continuous or cosmic rays}",G,01,V,5,0016
G01V5/0025,{Measuring scattered radiation},G,01,V,5,0025
G01V5/0033,"{Mixed interrogation beams, e.g. using more than one type of radiation beam}",G,01,V,5,0033
G01V5/0041,"{Multiple energy techniques using one type of radiation, e.g. X-rays of different energies (multi-beam applications, e.g. X-rays and neutrons G01V5/0033; spectroscopic applications G01V5/0016)}",G,01,V,5,0041
G01V5/005,"{using Tomography, e.g. CT or SPECT (detector details in CT applications G01T1/2985)}",G,01,V,5,005
G01V5/0058,{using stereoscopic means},G,01,V,5,0058
G01V5/0066,"{having relative motion between the source, detector and object other than by conveyor (G01V5/005 takes precedence)}",G,01,V,5,0066
G01V5/0069,"{Measuring induced radiation, e.g. thermal neutron activation analysis (investigating or analysing materials by the use of neutrons G01N23/222)}",G,01,V,5,0069
G01V5/0075,"{Passive interrogation (for hand, feet or portals G01T1/167; for contaminated surface areas G01T1/169)}",G,01,V,5,0075
G01V5/0083,"{utilizing a network, e.g. a remote expert, accessing remote data or the like}",G,01,V,5,0083
G01V5/0091,"{detecting special nuclear material [SNM], e.g. Uranium-235, Uranium-233 or Plutonium-239}",G,01,V,5,0091
G01V5/02,"specially adapted for surface logging, e.g. from aircraft",G,01,V,5,02
G01V5/025,{specially adapted for use from aircraft},G,01,V,5,025
G01V5/04,specially adapted for well-logging,G,01,V,5,04
G01V5/045,{Transmitting data to recording or processing apparatus; Recording data},G,01,V,5,045
G01V5/06,for detecting naturally radioactive minerals,G,01,V,5,06
G01V5/08,"using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays {(, e.g. for inducing radioactivity; investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays, neutrons G01N23/00)}",G,01,V,5,08
G01V5/085,{using another radioactive source},G,01,V,5,085
G01V5/10,using neutron sources {(neutron generating tubes H05H5/00; neutron sources using isotopes G21G4/00)},G,01,V,5,10
G01V5/101,{and detecting the secondary Y-rays produced in the surrounding layers of the bore hole},G,01,V,5,101
G01V5/102,{the neutron source being of the pulsed type},G,01,V,5,102
G01V5/104,{and detecting secondary Y-rays as well as reflected or back-scattered neutrons},G,01,V,5,104
G01V5/105,{the neutron source being of the pulsed type},G,01,V,5,105
G01V5/107,{and detecting reflected or back-scattered neutrons},G,01,V,5,107
G01V5/108,{the neutron source being of the pulsed type},G,01,V,5,108
G01V5/12,using gamma or X-ray sources {(gamma sources using isotopes G21G4/00; X-ray tubes H01J35/00)},G,01,V,5,12
G01V5/125,{and detecting the secondary gamma- or X-rays in different places along the bore hole},G,01,V,5,125
G01V5/14,"using a combination of several sources, e.g. a neutron and a gamma source",G,01,V,5,14
G01V5/145,{using a neutron source combined with a gamma- or X-ray source},G,01,V,5,145
G01V7/00,Measuring gravitational fields or waves; Gravimetric prospecting or detecting,G,01,V,7,00
G01V7/005,"{using a resonating body or device, e.g. string (G01V7/08 - G01V7/12 take precedence; measuring resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations G01H13/00; measuring frequency per se G01R23/00)}",G,01,V,7,005
G01V7/02,Details,G,01,V,7,02
G01V7/04,"Electric, photoelectric, or magnetic indicating or recording means",G,01,V,7,04
G01V7/06,Analysis or interpretation of gravimetric records,G,01,V,7,06
G01V7/08,using balances,G,01,V,7,08
G01V7/10,"using torsion balances, e.g. Eötvös balance",G,01,V,7,10
G01V7/12,using pendulums,G,01,V,7,12
G01V7/14,using free-fall time,G,01,V,7,14
G01V7/16,"specially adapted for use on moving platforms, e.g. ship, aircraft",G,01,V,7,16
G01V8/00,Prospecting or detecting by optical means,G,01,V,8,00
G01V8/005,"{operating with millimetre waves, e.g. measuring the black losey radiation}",G,01,V,8,005
G01V8/02,Prospecting,G,01,V,8,02
G01V8/10,"Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers (by reflection from the object G01S17/00)",G,01,V,8,10
G01V8/12,using one transmitter and one receiver,G,01,V,8,12
G01V8/14,using reflectors,G,01,V,8,14
G01V8/16,using optical fibres,G,01,V,8,16
G01V8/18,using mechanical scanning systems,G,01,V,8,18
G01V8/20,using multiple transmitters or receivers,G,01,V,8,20
G01V8/22,using reflectors,G,01,V,8,22
G01V8/24,using optical fibres,G,01,V,8,24
G01V8/26,using mechanical scanning systems,G,01,V,8,26
G01V9/00,Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00,G,01,V,9,00
G01V9/002,"{using fields or radiation detectable only by persons susceptible therefor, e.g. radio-esthesis, dowsing}",G,01,V,9,002
G01V9/005,"{by thermal methods, e.g. after generation of heat by chemical reactions}",G,01,V,9,005
G01V9/007,{by detecting gases or particles representative of underground layers at or near the surface (analysing earth materials G01N33/24; analysing gases per se G01N)},G,01,V,9,007
G01V9/02,Determining existence or flow of underground water,G,01,V,9,02
G01V11/00,Prospecting or detecting by methods combining techniques covered by two or more of main groups G01V1/00 - G01V9/00,G,01,V,11,00
G01V11/002,"{Details, e.g. power supply systems for logging instruments, transmitting or recording data, specially adapted for well logging, also if the prospecting method is irrelevant (means for transmitting well survey signals E21B47/12; signal transmission systems in general G08C; transmission in general H04B)}",G,01,V,11,002
G01V11/005,{Devices for positioning logging sondes with respect to the borehole wall (centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes E21B17/10; setting or locking tools in boreholes E21B23/00; locating objects in boreholes E21B47/09)},G,01,V,11,005
G01V11/007,{using the seismo-electric effect},G,01,V,11,007
G01V13/00,"Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by groups G01V1/00 – G01V11/00",G,01,V,13,00
G01V15/00,"Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object (record carriers for use with machines having a detectable tag or marker G06K19/00)",G,01,V,15,00
G01V99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,01,V,99,00
G01V99/005,"{Geomodels or geomodelling, not related to particular measurements}",G,01,V,99,005
G01V2200/00,Details of seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting in general,G,01,V,2200,00
G01V2200/10,Miscellaneous details,G,01,V,2200,10
G01V2200/12,Clock synchronization-related issues,G,01,V,2200,12
G01V2200/14,Quality control,G,01,V,2200,14
G01V2200/16,Measure-while-drilling or logging-while-drilling,G,01,V,2200,16
G01V2210/00,Details of seismic processing or analysis,G,01,V,2210,00
G01V2210/10,Aspects of acoustic signal generation or detection,G,01,V,2210,10
G01V2210/12,Signal generation,G,01,V,2210,12
G01V2210/121,Active source,G,01,V,2210,121
G01V2210/1212,Shot,G,01,V,2210,1212
G01V2210/1214,Continuous,G,01,V,2210,1214
G01V2210/1216,Drilling-related,G,01,V,2210,1216
G01V2210/123,"Passive source, e.g. microseismics",G,01,V,2210,123
G01V2210/1232,Earthquakes,G,01,V,2210,1232
G01V2210/1234,"Hydrocarbon reservoir, e.g. spontaneous or induced fracturing",G,01,V,2210,1234
G01V2210/1236,"Acoustic daylight, e.g. cultural noise",G,01,V,2210,1236
G01V2210/125,Virtual source,G,01,V,2210,125
G01V2210/127,Cooperating multiple sources,G,01,V,2210,127
G01V2210/129,Source location,G,01,V,2210,129
G01V2210/1291,Air,G,01,V,2210,1291
G01V2210/1293,Sea,G,01,V,2210,1293
G01V2210/1295,Land surface,G,01,V,2210,1295
G01V2210/1297,Sea bed,G,01,V,2210,1297
G01V2210/1299,"Subsurface, e.g. in borehole or below weathering layer or mud line",G,01,V,2210,1299
G01V2210/14,Signal detection,G,01,V,2210,14
G01V2210/142,Receiver location,G,01,V,2210,142
G01V2210/1421,Air,G,01,V,2210,1421
G01V2210/1423,Sea,G,01,V,2210,1423
G01V2210/1425,Land surface,G,01,V,2210,1425
G01V2210/1427,Sea bed,G,01,V,2210,1427
G01V2210/1429,"Subsurface, e.g. in borehole or below weathering layer or mud line",G,01,V,2210,1429
G01V2210/144,"with functionally associated receivers, e.g. hydrophone and geophone pairs",G,01,V,2210,144
G01V2210/16,Survey configurations,G,01,V,2210,16
G01V2210/161,Vertical seismic profiling [VSP],G,01,V,2210,161
G01V2210/163,Cross-well,G,01,V,2210,163
G01V2210/165,Wide azimuth,G,01,V,2210,165
G01V2210/167,Very long offset,G,01,V,2210,167
G01V2210/169,Sparse arrays,G,01,V,2210,169
G01V2210/20,"Trace signal pre-filtering to select, remove or transform specific events or signal components, i.e. trace-in/trace-out (removing noise G01V2210/32)",G,01,V,2210,20
G01V2210/21,"Frequency-domain filtering, e.g. band pass",G,01,V,2210,21
G01V2210/22,Time-domain filtering,G,01,V,2210,22
G01V2210/23,Wavelet filtering,G,01,V,2210,23
G01V2210/24,Multi-trace filtering,G,01,V,2210,24
G01V2210/242,"F-k filtering, e.g. ground roll",G,01,V,2210,242
G01V2210/244,Radon transform,G,01,V,2210,244
G01V2210/25,Transform filter for merging or comparing traces from different surveys,G,01,V,2210,25
G01V2210/26,"Modulation or demodulation, e.g. for continuous sources",G,01,V,2210,26
G01V2210/27,Other pre-filtering,G,01,V,2210,27
G01V2210/30,Noise handling (trace signal pre-filtering G01V2210/20),G,01,V,2210,30
G01V2210/32,Noise reduction,G,01,V,2210,32
G01V2210/322,Trace stacking,G,01,V,2210,322
G01V2210/324,Filtering,G,01,V,2210,324
G01V2210/3242,Flow noise,G,01,V,2210,3242
G01V2210/3244,Cultural noise,G,01,V,2210,3244
G01V2210/3246,"Coherent noise, e.g. spatially coherent or predictable",G,01,V,2210,3246
G01V2210/3248,"Incoherent noise, e.g. white noise",G,01,V,2210,3248
G01V2210/34,Noise estimation (quality control G01V2200/14),G,01,V,2210,34
G01V2210/36,"Noise recycling, i.e. retrieving non-seismic information from noise",G,01,V,2210,36
G01V2210/38,Noise characterisation or classification,G,01,V,2210,38
G01V2210/40,Transforming data representation (for pre-filtering purposes G01V2210/20),G,01,V,2210,40
G01V2210/41,"Arrival times, e.g. of P or S wave or first break",G,01,V,2210,41
G01V2210/42,"Waveform, i.e. using raw or pre-filtered trace data",G,01,V,2210,42
G01V2210/43,Spectral,G,01,V,2210,43
G01V2210/44,F-k domain,G,01,V,2210,44
G01V2210/45,F-x or F-xy domain,G,01,V,2210,45
G01V2210/46,Radon transform,G,01,V,2210,46
G01V2210/47,"Slowness, e.g. tau-pi",G,01,V,2210,47
G01V2210/48,Other transforms,G,01,V,2210,48
G01V2210/50,Corrections or adjustments related to wave propagation (noise handling G01V2210/30),G,01,V,2210,50
G01V2210/51,Migration,G,01,V,2210,51
G01V2210/512,Pre-stack,G,01,V,2210,512
G01V2210/514,Post-stack,G,01,V,2210,514
G01V2210/52,Move-out correction,G,01,V,2210,52
G01V2210/522,Dip move-out [DMO],G,01,V,2210,522
G01V2210/53,"Statics correction, e.g. weathering layer or transformation to a datum",G,01,V,2210,53
G01V2210/532,"Dynamic changes in statics, e.g. sea waves or tidal influences",G,01,V,2210,532
G01V2210/54,Borehole-related corrections,G,01,V,2210,54
G01V2210/542,Casing,G,01,V,2210,542
G01V2210/544,Invasion zone,G,01,V,2210,544
G01V2210/55,Array focusing; Phased arrays,G,01,V,2210,55
G01V2210/56,De-ghosting; Reverberation compensation,G,01,V,2210,56
G01V2210/57,"Trace interpolation or extrapolation, e.g. for virtual receiver; Anti-aliasing for missing receivers",G,01,V,2210,57
G01V2210/58,Media-related,G,01,V,2210,58
G01V2210/582,Dispersion,G,01,V,2210,582
G01V2210/584,Attenuation,G,01,V,2210,584
G01V2210/586,Anisotropic media,G,01,V,2210,586
G01V2210/588,Non-linear media,G,01,V,2210,588
G01V2210/59,Other corrections,G,01,V,2210,59
G01V2210/60,Analysis,G,01,V,2210,60
G01V2210/61,Analysis by combining or comparing a seismic data set with other data,G,01,V,2210,61
G01V2210/612,"Previously recorded data, e.g. time-lapse or 4D",G,01,V,2210,612
G01V2210/6122,"Tracking reservoir changes over time, e.g. due to production",G,01,V,2210,6122
G01V2210/6124,"Subsidence, i.e. upwards or downwards",G,01,V,2210,6124
G01V2210/614,Synthetically generated data,G,01,V,2210,614
G01V2210/616,Data from specific type of measurement,G,01,V,2210,616
G01V2210/6161,"Seismic or acoustic, e.g. land or sea measurements",G,01,V,2210,6161
G01V2210/6163,Electromagnetic,G,01,V,2210,6163
G01V2210/6165,Gravitational,G,01,V,2210,6165
G01V2210/6167,Nuclear,G,01,V,2210,6167
G01V2210/6169,using well-logging,G,01,V,2210,6169
G01V2210/62,Physical property of subsurface,G,01,V,2210,62
G01V2210/622,"Velocity, density or impedance",G,01,V,2210,622
G01V2210/6222,Velocity; travel time,G,01,V,2210,6222
G01V2210/6224,Density,G,01,V,2210,6224
G01V2210/6226,Impedance,G,01,V,2210,6226
G01V2210/624,Reservoir parameters,G,01,V,2210,624
G01V2210/6242,"Elastic parameters, e.g. Young, Lamé or Poisson",G,01,V,2210,6242
G01V2210/6244,Porosity,G,01,V,2210,6244
G01V2210/6246,Permeability,G,01,V,2210,6246
G01V2210/6248,Pore pressure,G,01,V,2210,6248
G01V2210/626,with anisotropy,G,01,V,2210,626
G01V2210/63,"Seismic attributes, e.g. amplitude, polarity, instant phase",G,01,V,2210,63
G01V2210/632,"Amplitude variation versus offset or angle of incidence [AVA, AVO, AVI]",G,01,V,2210,632
G01V2210/64,"Geostructures, e.g. in 3D data cubes",G,01,V,2210,64
G01V2210/641,Continuity of geobodies,G,01,V,2210,641
G01V2210/642,Faults,G,01,V,2210,642
G01V2210/643,Horizon tracking,G,01,V,2210,643
G01V2210/644,"Connectivity, e.g. for fluid movement",G,01,V,2210,644
G01V2210/645,Fluid contacts,G,01,V,2210,645
G01V2210/646,Fractures,G,01,V,2210,646
G01V2210/647,Gas hydrates,G,01,V,2210,647
G01V2210/65,"Source localisation, e.g. faults, hypocenters or reservoirs",G,01,V,2210,65
G01V2210/66,Subsurface modeling,G,01,V,2210,66
G01V2210/661,"Model from sedimentation process modeling, e.g. from first principles",G,01,V,2210,661
G01V2210/663,Modeling production-induced effects,G,01,V,2210,663
G01V2210/665,using geostatistical modeling,G,01,V,2210,665
G01V2210/6652,Kriging,G,01,V,2210,6652
G01V2210/667,Determining confidence or uncertainty in parameters,G,01,V,2210,667
G01V2210/67,Wave propagation modeling,G,01,V,2210,67
G01V2210/671,Raytracing,G,01,V,2210,671
G01V2210/673,Finite-element; Finite-difference,G,01,V,2210,673
G01V2210/675,Wave equation; Green's functions,G,01,V,2210,675
G01V2210/677,Spectral; Pseudo-spectral,G,01,V,2210,677
G01V2210/679,"Reverse-time modeling or coalescence modelling, i.e. starting from receivers",G,01,V,2210,679
G01V2210/70,Other details related to processing,G,01,V,2210,70
G01V2210/72,Real-time processing,G,01,V,2210,72
G01V2210/74,Visualisation of seismic data,G,01,V,2210,74
G01W,"METEOROLOGY (influencing weather conditions A01G15/00; dispersing fog E01H13/00; instruments for measuring single variable in general, see the appropriate subclass of G01, e.g. G01K, G01L; obtaining meteorological information by radar G01S13/95)",G,01,W,,
G01W1/00,Meteorology,G,01,W,1,00
G01W2001/003,"{Clear air turbulence detection or forecasting, e.g. for aircrafts}",G,01,W,2001,003
G01W2001/006,{Main server receiving weather information from several sub-stations},G,01,W,2001,006
G01W1/02,"Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed (G01W1/10 takes precedence)",G,01,W,1,02
G01W1/04,giving only separate indications of the variables measured,G,01,W,1,04
G01W1/06,"giving a combined indication of weather conditions (catathermometers for measuring ""cooling value"" related either to weather conditions or to comfort of other human environment G01W1/17; computers per se G06)",G,01,W,1,06
G01W1/08,"Adaptations of balloons, missiles, or aircraft for meteorological purposes; Radiosondes (transmission of measurements G01D; transmitting circuits H04B; {balloons in general B64B; aeroplanes in general B64D; missiles in general F42B15/00})",G,01,W,1,08
G01W1/10,Devices for predicting weather conditions (computers per se G06; display devices G09),G,01,W,1,10
G01W1/11,Weather houses or other ornaments for indicating humidity,G,01,W,1,11
G01W1/12,Sunshine duration recorders (measuring intensity of sunshine G01J),G,01,W,1,12
G01W1/14,Rainfall or precipitation gauges (measuring volume in general G01F),G,01,W,1,14
G01W1/16,"Measuring atmospheric potential differences, e.g. due to electrical charges in clouds (measuring potentiels in general G01R)",G,01,W,1,16
G01W1/17,"Catathermometers for measuring ""cooling value"" related either to weather conditions or to comfort of other human environment",G,01,W,1,17
G01W1/18,Testing or calibrating meteorological apparatus,G,01,W,1,18
G01W2201/00,"Weather detection, monitoring or forecasting for establishing the amount of global warming",G,01,W,2201,00
G01W2203/00,"Real-time site-specific personalized weather information, e.g. nowcasting",G,01,W,2203,00
G02,OPTICS,G,02,,,
G02B,"OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS",G,02,B,,
G02B1/00,Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements,G,02,B,1,00
G02B1/002,"{made of materials engineered to provide properties not available in nature, e.g. metamaterials}",G,02,B,1,002
G02B1/005,{made of photonic crystals or photonic band gap materials (photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices in integrated optics G02B6/1225; photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices in optical fibres G02B6/02295)},G,02,B,1,005
G02B1/007,{made of negative effective refractive index materials},G,02,B,1,007
G02B1/02,"made of crystals, e.g. rock-salt, semi-conductors (G02B1/08 takes precedence)",G,02,B,1,02
G02B1/04,"made of organic materials, e.g. plastics (G02B1/08 takes precedence)",G,02,B,1,04
G02B1/041,{Lenses},G,02,B,1,041
G02B1/043,{Contact lenses},G,02,B,1,043
G02B1/045,{Light guides},G,02,B,1,045
G02B1/046,{characterised by the core material},G,02,B,1,046
G02B1/048,{characterised by the cladding material},G,02,B,1,048
G02B1/06,made of fluids in transparent cells,G,02,B,1,06
G02B1/08,made of polarising materials,G,02,B,1,08
G02B1/10,"Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements (G02B1/08 takes precedence)",G,02,B,1,10
G02B1/11,Anti-reflection coatings,G,02,B,1,11
G02B1/111,using layers comprising organic materials,G,02,B,1,111
G02B1/113,using inorganic layer materials only,G,02,B,1,113
G02B1/115,Multilayers,G,02,B,1,115
G02B1/116,including electrically conducting layers,G,02,B,1,116
G02B1/118,"having sub-optical wavelength surface structures designed to provide an enhanced transmittance, e.g. moth-eye structures",G,02,B,1,118
G02B1/12,"by surface treatment, e.g. by irradiation",G,02,B,1,12
G02B1/14,"Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings",G,02,B,1,14
G02B1/16,"having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings",G,02,B,1,16
G02B1/18,"Coatings for keeping optical surfaces clean, e.g. hydrophobic or photo-catalytic films (G02B1/16 takes precedence)",G,02,B,1,18
G02B3/00,Simple or compound lenses,G,02,B,3,00
G02B3/0006,"{Arrays (G02B3/02, G02B5/188 take precedence)}",G,02,B,3,0006
G02B3/0012,{characterised by the manufacturing method},G,02,B,3,0012
G02B3/0018,"{Reflow, i.e. characterized by the step of melting microstructures to form curved surfaces, e.g. manufacturing of moulds and surfaces for transfer etching}",G,02,B,3,0018
G02B3/0025,"{Machining, e.g. grinding, polishing, diamond turning, manufacturing of mould parts}",G,02,B,3,0025
G02B3/0031,"{Replication or moulding, e.g. hot embossing, UV-casting, injection moulding}",G,02,B,3,0031
G02B3/0037,{characterized by the distribution or form of lenses},G,02,B,3,0037
G02B3/0043,"{Inhomogeneous or irregular arrays, e.g. varying shape, size, height}",G,02,B,3,0043
G02B3/005,"{arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets (G02B3/0043 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,3,005
G02B3/0056,"{arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses (G02B3/0043 takes precedence; miniaturised objectives for electronic devices employing wafer level optics G02B13/0085)}",G,02,B,3,0056
G02B3/0062,"{Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between}",G,02,B,3,0062
G02B3/0068,"{arranged in a single integral body or plate, e.g. laminates or hybrid structures with other optical elements (G02B5/1885, G02B17/002, G02B30/27 take precedence)}",G,02,B,3,0068
G02B3/0075,"{characterized by non-optical structures, e.g. having integrated holding or alignment means}",G,02,B,3,0075
G02B3/0081,{having one or more elements with analytic function to create variable power (variable magnification in general G02B15/00)},G,02,B,3,0081
G02B3/0087,{with index gradient},G,02,B,3,0087
G02B2003/0093,{characterised by the shape},G,02,B,2003,0093
G02B3/02,with non-spherical faces (G02B3/10 takes precedence),G,02,B,3,02
G02B3/04,"with continuous faces that are rotationally symmetrical but deviate from a true sphere {, e.g. so called ""aspheric"" lenses}",G,02,B,3,04
G02B3/06,with cylindrical or toric faces,G,02,B,3,06
G02B3/08,"with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens {(diffractive Fresnel lenses G02B5/1876)}",G,02,B,3,08
G02B3/10,Bifocal lenses; Multifocal lenses,G,02,B,3,10
G02B3/12,Fluid-filled or evacuated lenses,G,02,B,3,12
G02B3/14,of variable focal length,G,02,B,3,14
G02B5/00,Optical elements other than lenses (light guides G02B6/00; optical logic elements G02F3/00),G,02,B,5,00
G02B5/001,"{Axicons, waxicons, reflaxicons}",G,02,B,5,001
G02B5/003,{Light absorbing elements},G,02,B,5,003
G02B5/005,{Diaphragms (for cameras G03B9/02)},G,02,B,5,005
G02B5/006,{cooled},G,02,B,5,006
G02B5/008,{Surface plasmon devices (diffractive gratings with a pitch less than or comparable to the wavelength G02B5/1809; surface plasmons in integrated optics G02B6/1226; optical analysis of materials by means of surface plasmons G01N21/553)},G,02,B,5,008
G02B5/02,Diffusing elements; Afocal elements,G,02,B,5,02
G02B5/0205,{characterised by the diffusing properties},G,02,B,5,0205
G02B5/021,"{the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures}",G,02,B,5,021
G02B5/0215,{the surface having a regular structure},G,02,B,5,0215
G02B5/0221,{the surface having an irregular structure (G02B5/0226 takes precedence)},G,02,B,5,0221
G02B5/0226,{having particles on the surface},G,02,B,5,0226
G02B5/0231,{the surface having microprismatic or micropyramidal shape (macroscopic prism arrays G02B5/045)},G,02,B,5,0231
G02B5/0236,{the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element},G,02,B,5,0236
G02B5/0242,{by means of dispersed particles},G,02,B,5,0242
G02B5/0247,{by means of voids or pores},G,02,B,5,0247
G02B5/0252,{using holographic or diffractive means},G,02,B,5,0252
G02B5/0257,"{creating an anisotropic diffusion characteristic, i.e. distributing output differently in two perpendicular axes}",G,02,B,5,0257
G02B5/0263,"{with positional variation of the diffusing properties, e.g. gradient or patterned diffuser}",G,02,B,5,0263
G02B5/0268,{characterized by the fabrication or manufacturing method},G,02,B,5,0268
G02B5/0273,{characterized by the use},G,02,B,5,0273
G02B5/0278,{used in transmission},G,02,B,5,0278
G02B5/0284,{used in reflection},G,02,B,5,0284
G02B5/0289,{used as a transflector},G,02,B,5,0289
G02B5/0294,"{adapted to provide an additional optical effect, e.g. anti-reflection or filter}",G,02,B,5,0294
G02B5/04,Prisms,G,02,B,5,04
G02B5/045,{Prism arrays},G,02,B,5,045
G02B5/06,Fluid-filled or evacuated prisms,G,02,B,5,06
G02B5/08,Mirrors {(vehicle mirrors involving special optical features B60R1/08)},G,02,B,5,08
G02B5/0808,"{having a single reflecting layer (G02B5/0883, G02B5/0891 take precedence)}",G,02,B,5,0808
G02B5/0816,"{Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers (G02B5/0883, G02B5/0891 take precedence)}",G,02,B,5,0816
G02B5/0825,{the reflecting layers comprising dielectric materials only},G,02,B,5,0825
G02B5/0833,{comprising inorganic materials only},G,02,B,5,0833
G02B5/0841,"{comprising organic materials, e.g. polymers}",G,02,B,5,0841
G02B5/085,{at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal},G,02,B,5,085
G02B5/0858,{the reflecting layers comprising a single metallic layer with one or more dielectric layers},G,02,B,5,0858
G02B5/0866,"{incorporating one or more organic, e.g. polymeric layers}",G,02,B,5,0866
G02B5/0875,{the reflecting layers comprising two or more metallic layers},G,02,B,5,0875
G02B5/0883,{with a refractive index gradient (rugate filters G02B5/289)},G,02,B,5,0883
G02B5/0891,{Ultraviolet [UV] mirrors (apparatus for microlithography exposure G03F7/70; X-ray multilayer structures G21K1/06)},G,02,B,5,0891
G02B5/09,"Multifaceted or polygonal mirrors {, e.g. polygonal scanning mirrors; Fresnel mirrors}",G,02,B,5,09
G02B5/10,with curved faces,G,02,B,5,10
G02B5/12,Reflex reflectors,G,02,B,5,12
G02B5/122,"cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type",G,02,B,5,122
G02B5/124,plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet,G,02,B,5,124
G02B5/126,including curved refracting surface,G,02,B,5,126
G02B5/128,transparent spheres being embedded in matrix,G,02,B,5,128
G02B5/13,plural curved refracting elements forming part of a unitary body,G,02,B,5,13
G02B5/132,with individual reflector mounting means,G,02,B,5,132
G02B5/134,including a threaded mounting member,G,02,B,5,134
G02B5/136,plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary body (G02B5/124 takes precedence),G,02,B,5,136
G02B5/18,"Diffraction gratings {(holographic optical elements G02B5/32, G03H; integrally combined with optical fibres G02B6/02057; for coupling light guides G02B6/34; integrally combined with optical integrated light guides G02B6/12; grating systems G02B27/44)}",G,02,B,5,18
G02B2005/1804,{Transmission gratings},G,02,B,2005,1804
G02B5/1809,{with pitch less than or comparable to the wavelength},G,02,B,5,1809
G02B5/1814,"{structurally combined with one or more further optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms or other diffraction gratings (G02B5/189 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,5,1814
G02B5/1819,"{Plural gratings positioned on the same surface, e.g. array of gratings (plural diffractive elements positioned sequentially along the optical path G02B27/4272)}",G,02,B,5,1819
G02B5/1823,{in an overlapping or superposed manner},G,02,B,5,1823
G02B5/1828,"{having means for producing variable diffraction (controlling the direction of light by means of one or more diffracting elements G02B26/0808; acousto-optical elements G02F1/11, G02F1/33; electro- or magneto-optical diffraction G02F1/292, G02F1/2955)}",G,02,B,5,1828
G02B5/1833,{comprising birefringent materials (birefringent elements per se G02B5/3083)},G,02,B,5,1833
G02B5/1838,{for use with ultraviolet radiation or X-rays},G,02,B,5,1838
G02B5/1842,{Gratings for image generation (G02B5/1847 takes precedence)},G,02,B,5,1842
G02B5/1847,{Manufacturing methods},G,02,B,5,1847
G02B5/1852,"{using mechanical means, e.g. ruling with diamond tool, moulding}",G,02,B,5,1852
G02B5/1857,"{using exposure or etching means, e.g. holography, photolithography, exposure to electron or ion beams}",G,02,B,5,1857
G02B5/1861,"{Reflection gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials (G02B5/1809, G02B5/1828, G02B5/1833, G02B5/1838 and G02B5/1847 take precedence)}",G,02,B,5,1861
G02B5/1866,"{Transmission gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials (G02B5/1809, G02B5/1828, G02B5/1833, G02B5/1838 and G02B5/1847 take precedence)}",G,02,B,5,1866
G02B5/1871,{Transmissive phase gratings},G,02,B,5,1871
G02B5/1876,"{Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms (G02B5/1842, G02B5/1847 take precedence; optical systems having diffractive correction means G02B27/0037; Fresnel lenses operating by refraction G02B3/08)}",G,02,B,5,1876
G02B5/188,{Plurality of such optical elements formed in or on a supporting substrate},G,02,B,5,188
G02B5/1885,{Arranged as a periodic array},G,02,B,5,1885
G02B5/189,{Structurally combined with optical elements not having diffractive power},G,02,B,5,189
G02B5/1895,{such optical elements having dioptric power},G,02,B,5,1895
G02B5/20,Filters (polarising elements G02B5/30),G,02,B,5,20
G02B5/201,{in the form of arrays},G,02,B,5,201
G02B5/202,{comprising a gas or vapour},G,02,B,5,202
G02B5/203,{having holographic or diffractive elements (diffraction gratings per se G02B5/18; holographic elements per se G02B5/32; generating the spectrum using diffraction elements G01J3/18)},G,02,B,5,203
G02B5/204,"{in which spectral selection is performed by means of a conductive grid or array, e.g. frequency selective surfaces (for use with wavelengths longer than the infra-red light H01Q15/0006)}",G,02,B,5,204
G02B5/205,{Neutral density filters},G,02,B,5,205
G02B5/206,{comprising particles embedded in a solid matrix},G,02,B,5,206
G02B5/207,{comprising semiconducting materials},G,02,B,5,207
G02B5/208,"{for use with infra-red or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infra-red and/or ultraviolet radiation}",G,02,B,5,208
G02B5/22,Absorbing filters {(G02B5/201 - G02B5/208 take precedence)},G,02,B,5,22
G02B5/223,"{containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments}",G,02,B,5,223
G02B5/226,{Glass filters},G,02,B,5,226
G02B5/23,Photochromic filters,G,02,B,5,23
G02B5/24,Liquid filters (G02B5/23 takes precedence),G,02,B,5,24
G02B5/26,Reflecting filters (G02B5/28 takes precedence),G,02,B,5,26
G02B5/265,{involving total internal reflection},G,02,B,5,265
G02B5/28,Interference filters,G,02,B,5,28
G02B5/281,{designed for the infra-red light},G,02,B,5,281
G02B5/282,"{reflecting for infra-red and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection}",G,02,B,5,282
G02B5/283,{designed for the ultraviolet},G,02,B,5,283
G02B5/284,"{of etalon type comprising a resonant cavity other than a thin solid film, e.g. gas, air, solid plates (etalons for fibre optic multiplexing G02B6/29358; etalons for spectral measurement G01J3/26)}",G,02,B,5,284
G02B5/285,{comprising deposited thin solid films (G02B5/281 - G02B5/289 take precedence; multilayered film filters for fibre optic multiplexing G02B6/29361)},G,02,B,5,285
G02B5/286,"{having four or fewer layers, e.g. for achieving a colour effect}",G,02,B,5,286
G02B5/287,{comprising at least one layer of organic material},G,02,B,5,287
G02B5/288,"{comprising at least one thin film resonant cavity, e.g. in bandpass filters}",G,02,B,5,288
G02B5/289,{Rugate filters},G,02,B,5,289
G02B5/30,Polarising elements (light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00),G,02,B,5,30
G02B5/3008,"{comprising dielectric particles, e.g. birefringent crystals embedded in a matrix}",G,02,B,5,3008
G02B5/3016,{involving passive liquid crystal elements (optical properties of liquid crystals G02F1/0063; polarising elements associated with active liquid crystal devices G02F1/133528)},G,02,B,5,3016
G02B5/3025,"{Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state (G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence)}",G,02,B,5,3025
G02B5/3033,"{in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid}",G,02,B,5,3033
G02B5/3041,"{comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks}",G,02,B,5,3041
G02B5/305,"{including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers}",G,02,B,5,305
G02B5/3058,"{comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles}",G,02,B,5,3058
G02B5/3066,"{involving the reflection of light at a particular angle of incidence, e.g. Brewster's angle}",G,02,B,5,3066
G02B5/3075,{for use in the UV (G02B5/3066 takes precedence)},G,02,B,5,3075
G02B5/3083,"{Birefringent or phase retarding elements (G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001)}",G,02,B,5,3083
G02B5/3091,{for use in the UV},G,02,B,5,3091
G02B5/32,Holograms used as optical elements,G,02,B,5,32
G02B6/00,Light guides,G,02,B,6,00
G02B6/0001,{specially adapted for lighting devices or systems (lighting or signalling on vehicles using light guides B60Q1/00; lighting devices for vehicle dashboards B60Q3/10; lighting devices for vehicle interior using light guides B60Q3/62; lighting devices mounted on the vehicle rear part using light guides F21S43/235; measuring arrangements having light conducting pointers G01D13/265; illumination of liquid crystal displays G02F1/1336; illuminated signs G09F13/00)},G,02,B,6,0001
G02B6/0003,{the light guides being doped with fluorescent agents},G,02,B,6,0003
G02B6/0005,{the light guides being of the fibre type (G02B6/0003 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,0005
G02B6/0006,{Coupling light into the fibre (in general G02B6/4298)},G,02,B,6,0006
G02B6/0008,{the light being emitted at the end of the fibre},G,02,B,6,0008
G02B6/001,{the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre},G,02,B,6,001
G02B6/0011,{the light guides being planar or of plate-like form},G,02,B,6,0011
G02B6/0013,{Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide (coupling light into light guides in general G02B6/42)},G,02,B,6,0013
G02B6/0015,{provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it},G,02,B,6,0015
G02B6/0016,"{Grooves, prisms, gratings, scattering particles or rough surfaces}",G,02,B,6,0016
G02B6/0018,{Redirecting means on the surface of the light guide},G,02,B,6,0018
G02B6/002,"{by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces}",G,02,B,6,002
G02B6/0021,"{for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses}",G,02,B,6,0021
G02B6/0023,"{provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source}",G,02,B,6,0023
G02B6/0025,{Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer},G,02,B,6,0025
G02B6/0026,"{Wavelength selective element, sheet or layer, e.g. filter or grating}",G,02,B,6,0026
G02B6/0028,"{Light guide, e.g. taper}",G,02,B,6,0028
G02B6/003,{Lens or lenticular sheet or layer},G,02,B,6,003
G02B6/0031,"{Reflecting element, sheet or layer}",G,02,B,6,0031
G02B6/0033,{Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide},G,02,B,6,0033
G02B6/0035,{provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it},G,02,B,6,0035
G02B6/0036,"{2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces}",G,02,B,6,0036
G02B6/0038,"{Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide}",G,02,B,6,0038
G02B6/004,"{Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles}",G,02,B,6,004
G02B6/0041,{provided in the bulk of the light guide},G,02,B,6,0041
G02B6/0043,{provided on the surface of the light guide},G,02,B,6,0043
G02B6/0045,{by shaping at least a portion of the light guide},G,02,B,6,0045
G02B6/0046,"{Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide}",G,02,B,6,0046
G02B6/0048,{with stepwise taper},G,02,B,6,0048
G02B6/005,"{provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide}",G,02,B,6,005
G02B6/0051,{Diffusing sheet or layer},G,02,B,6,0051
G02B6/0053,"{Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer}",G,02,B,6,0053
G02B6/0055,"{Reflecting element, sheet or layer}",G,02,B,6,0055
G02B6/0056,"{for producing polarisation effects, e.g. by a surface with polarizing properties or by an additional polarizing elements}",G,02,B,6,0056
G02B6/0058,"{varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide}",G,02,B,6,0058
G02B6/006,"{to produce indicia, symbols, texts or the like}",G,02,B,6,006
G02B6/0061,{to provide homogeneous light output intensity},G,02,B,6,0061
G02B6/0063,{for extracting light out both the major surfaces of the light guide},G,02,B,6,0063
G02B6/0065,{Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects},G,02,B,6,0065
G02B6/0066,{characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide},G,02,B,6,0066
G02B6/0068,"{Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources}",G,02,B,6,0068
G02B6/007,{Incandescent lamp or gas discharge lamp},G,02,B,6,007
G02B6/0071,"{with elongated shape, e.g. tube}",G,02,B,6,0071
G02B6/0073,{Light emitting diode [LED]},G,02,B,6,0073
G02B6/0075,{Arrangements of multiple light guides (G02B6/0028 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,0075
G02B6/0076,{Stacked arrangements of multiple light guides of the same or different cross-sectional area},G,02,B,6,0076
G02B6/0078,"{Side-by-side arrangements, e.g. for large area displays}",G,02,B,6,0078
G02B6/008,{of the partially overlapping type},G,02,B,6,008
G02B6/0081,"{Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging}",G,02,B,6,0081
G02B6/0083,"{Details of electrical connections of light sources to drivers, circuit boards, or the like}",G,02,B,6,0083
G02B6/0085,{Means for removing heat created by the light source from the package (heat extraction or cooling elements for semiconductor light sources in general H01L33/64)},G,02,B,6,0085
G02B6/0086,{Positioning aspects},G,02,B,6,0086
G02B6/0088,{of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package},G,02,B,6,0088
G02B6/009,{of the light source in the package (G02B6/0021 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,009
G02B6/0091,{of the light source relative to the light guide (G02B6/0021 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,0091
G02B6/0093,{Means for protecting the light guide},G,02,B,6,0093
G02B6/0095,"{Light guides as housings, housing portions, shelves, doors, tiles, windows, or the like}",G,02,B,6,0095
G02B6/0096,{the lights guides being of the hollow type},G,02,B,6,0096
G02B2006/0098,{for scanning},G,02,B,2006,0098
G02B6/02,Optical fibres with cladding,G,02,B,6,02
G02B6/02004,{characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius},G,02,B,6,02004
G02B6/02009,"{Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres}",G,02,B,6,02009
G02B6/02014,"{Effective area greater than 60 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm}",G,02,B,6,02014
G02B6/02019,"{Effective area greater than 90 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm}",G,02,B,6,02019
G02B6/02023,"{Based on higher order modes, i.e. propagating modes other than the LP01 or HE11 fundamental mode (mode converters G02B6/14)}",G,02,B,6,02023
G02B6/02028,"{Small effective area or mode field radius, e.g. for allowing nonlinear effects (non-linear optical waveguide devices G02F1/365)}",G,02,B,6,02028
G02B6/02033,"{Core or cladding made from organic material, e.g. polymeric material (G02B1/04 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,6,02033
G02B6/02038,{with core or cladding having graded refractive index},G,02,B,6,02038
G02B6/02042,{Multicore optical fibres},G,02,B,6,02042
G02B6/02047,{Dual mode fibre (G02B6/105 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,02047
G02B6/02052,"{comprising optical elements other than gratings, e.g. filters (comprising gratings G02B6/02057)}",G,02,B,6,02052
G02B6/02057,{comprising gratings},G,02,B,6,02057
G02B6/02061,"{Grating external to the fibre and in contact with the fibre, e.g. evanescently coupled, gratings applied to the fibre end (mechanically induced in the fibre G02B6/02071, surface relief on the fibre G02B6/02066)}",G,02,B,6,02061
G02B6/02066,"{Gratings having a surface relief structure, e.g. repetitive variation in diameter of core or cladding}",G,02,B,6,02066
G02B6/02071,"{Mechanically induced gratings, e.g. having microbends (G02B6/02066 takes precedence; mode converters G02B6/14)}",G,02,B,6,02071
G02B6/02076,"{Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings}",G,02,B,6,02076
G02B6/0208,"{characterised by their structure, wavelength response (G02B6/02114, G02B6/02171, G02B6/02195 take precedence; multiple layer cores or claddings G02B6/036, protective coverings G02B6/4429)}",G,02,B,6,0208
G02B6/02085,"{characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical}",G,02,B,6,02085
G02B2006/0209,"{Helical, chiral gratings}",G,02,B,2006,0209
G02B6/02095,"{Long period gratings, i.e. transmission gratings coupling light between core and cladding modes}",G,02,B,6,02095
G02B6/021,"{characterised by the core or cladding or coating, e.g. materials, radial refractive index profiles, cladding shape}",G,02,B,6,021
G02B6/02104,"{characterised by the coating external to the cladding, e.g. coating influences grating properties}",G,02,B,6,02104
G02B6/02109,"{having polarization sensitive features, e.g. reduced photo-induced birefringence}",G,02,B,6,02109
G02B6/02114,"{characterised by enhanced photosensitivity characteristics of the fibre, e.g. hydrogen loading, heat treatment (treatment of glass fibres by ion diffusion, implantation, radiation, C03C25/60, C03C25/62)}",G,02,B,6,02114
G02B6/02119,"{Photosensitivity profiles determining the grating structure, e.g. radial or longitudinal}",G,02,B,6,02119
G02B6/02123,{characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating (photolithography G03F7/0005)},G,02,B,6,02123
G02B6/02128,"{Internal inscription, i.e. grating written by light propagating within the fibre, e.g. ""self-induced""}",G,02,B,6,02128
G02B6/02133,{using beam interference},G,02,B,6,02133
G02B6/02138,{based on illuminating a phase mask},G,02,B,6,02138
G02B6/02142,"{based on illuminating or irradiating an amplitude mask, i.e. a mask having a repetitive intensity modulating pattern}",G,02,B,6,02142
G02B6/02147,"{Point by point fabrication, i.e. grating elements induced one step at a time along the fibre, e.g. by scanning a laser beam, arc discharge scanning (G02B6/02133 and G02B6/02142 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,02147
G02B6/02152,"{involving moving the fibre or a manufacturing element, stretching of the fibre (G02B6/02147 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,6,02152
G02B2006/02157,{Grating written during drawing of the fibre},G,02,B,2006,02157
G02B2006/02161,{Grating written by radiation passing through the protective fibre coating},G,02,B,2006,02161
G02B2006/02166,"{Methods of designing the gratings, i.e. calculating the structure, e.g. algorithms, numerical methods}",G,02,B,2006,02166
G02B6/02171,{characterised by means for compensating environmentally induced changes},G,02,B,6,02171
G02B6/02176,{due to temperature fluctuations},G,02,B,6,02176
G02B6/0218,"{using mounting means, e.g. by using a combination of materials having different thermal expansion coefficients}",G,02,B,6,0218
G02B6/02185,"{based on treating the fibre, e.g. post-manufacture treatment, thermal aging, annealing (annealing glass fibres C03B37/15)}",G,02,B,6,02185
G02B6/0219,{based on composition of fibre materials},G,02,B,6,0219
G02B6/02195,{characterised by means for tuning the grating},G,02,B,6,02195
G02B6/022,"{using mechanical stress, e.g. tuning by compression or elongation, special geometrical shapes such as ""dog-bone"" or taper (G02B6/02204 takes precedence; optical modulation using photo-elastic effect G02F1/0131)}",G,02,B,6,022
G02B6/02204,"{using thermal effects, e.g. heating or cooling of a temperature sensitive mounting body (optical modulation using thermo-optic effect G02F1/0147)}",G,02,B,6,02204
G02B6/02209,"{Mounting means, e.g. adhesives, casings (G02B6/02171 and G02B6/02195 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,02209
G02B6/02214,"{tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened}",G,02,B,6,02214
G02B6/02219,"{Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm}",G,02,B,6,02219
G02B6/02223,"{Dual window fibres, i.e. characterised by dispersion properties around 1550 nm and in at least another wavelength window, e.g. 1310 nm}",G,02,B,6,02223
G02B6/02228,"{Dispersion flattened fibres, i.e. having a low dispersion variation over an extended wavelength range}",G,02,B,6,02228
G02B6/02233,{having at least two dispersion zero wavelengths},G,02,B,6,02233
G02B6/02238,{Low dispersion slope fibres},G,02,B,6,02238
G02B6/02242,{having a dispersion slope <0.06 ps/km/nm2},G,02,B,6,02242
G02B6/02247,"{Dispersion varying along the longitudinal direction, e.g. dispersion managed fibre}",G,02,B,6,02247
G02B6/02252,{Negative dispersion fibres at 1550 nm},G,02,B,6,02252
G02B6/02257,"{Non-zero dispersion shifted fibres, i.e. having a small negative dispersion at 1550 nm, e.g. ITU-T G.655 dispersion between - 1.0 to - 10 ps/nm.km for avoiding nonlinear effects}",G,02,B,6,02257
G02B6/02261,"{Dispersion compensating fibres, i.e. for compensating positive dispersion of other fibres}",G,02,B,6,02261
G02B6/02266,{Positive dispersion fibres at 1550 nm},G,02,B,6,02266
G02B6/02271,"{Non-zero dispersion shifted fibres, i.e. having a small positive dispersion at 1550 nm, e.g. ITU-T G.655 dispersion between 1.0 to 10 ps/nm.km for avoiding nonlinear effects}",G,02,B,6,02271
G02B6/02276,"{Dispersion shifted fibres, i.e. zero dispersion at 1550 nm}",G,02,B,6,02276
G02B6/0228,{Characterised by the wavelength dispersion slope properties around 1550 nm (G02B6/02228 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,0228
G02B6/02285,"{Characterised by the polarisation mode dispersion [PMD] properties, e.g. for minimising PMD (fabrication methods for minimising PMD C03B37/02745)}",G,02,B,6,02285
G02B6/0229,"{characterised by nanostructures, i.e. structures of size less than 100 nm, e.g. quantum dots}",G,02,B,6,0229
G02B6/02295,{Microstructured optical fibre (polarisation properties thereof G02B6/105 and G02B6/024)},G,02,B,6,02295
G02B6/023,"{having different index layers arranged around the core for guiding light by reflection, i.e. 1D crystal, e.g. omniguide}",G,02,B,6,023
G02B6/02304,"{Core having lower refractive index than cladding, e.g. air filled, hollow core}",G,02,B,6,02304
G02B6/02309,"{Structures extending perpendicularly or at a large angle to the longitudinal axis of the fibre, e.g. photonic band gap along fibre axis}",G,02,B,6,02309
G02B6/02314,"{Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes}",G,02,B,6,02314
G02B6/02319,{characterised by core or core-cladding interface features},G,02,B,6,02319
G02B6/02323,"{Core having lower refractive index than cladding, e.g. photonic band gap guiding}",G,02,B,6,02323
G02B6/02328,{Hollow or gas filled core},G,02,B,6,02328
G02B6/02333,"{Core having higher refractive index than cladding, e.g. solid core, effective index guiding}",G,02,B,6,02333
G02B6/02338,"{Structured core, e.g. core contains more than one material, non-constant refractive index distribution in core, asymmetric or non-circular elements in core unit, multiple cores, insertions between core and clad}",G,02,B,6,02338
G02B6/02342,"{characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region}",G,02,B,6,02342
G02B6/02347,"{Longitudinal structures arranged to form a regular periodic lattice, e.g. triangular, square, honeycomb unit cell repeated throughout cladding}",G,02,B,6,02347
G02B6/02352,"{Complex periodic lattices or multiple interpenetrating periodic lattices, e.g. unit cell having more than two materials, partially internally coated holes, for multiple bandgaps}",G,02,B,6,02352
G02B6/02357,"{Property of longitudinal structures or background material varies radially and/or azimuthally in the cladding, e.g. size, spacing, periodicity, shape, refractive index, graded index, quasiperiodic, quasicrystals}",G,02,B,6,02357
G02B6/02361,"{Longitudinal structures forming multiple layers around the core, e.g. arranged in multiple rings with each ring having longitudinal elements at substantially the same radial distance from the core, having rotational symmetry about the fibre axis}",G,02,B,6,02361
G02B6/02366,"{Single ring of structures, e.g. ""air clad""}",G,02,B,6,02366
G02B6/02371,{Cross section of longitudinal structures is non-circular},G,02,B,6,02371
G02B6/02376,"{Longitudinal variation along fibre axis direction, e.g. tapered holes}",G,02,B,6,02376
G02B6/0238,"{Longitudinal structures having higher refractive index than background material, e.g. high index solid rods}",G,02,B,6,0238
G02B6/02385,"{Comprising liquid, e.g. fluid filled holes}",G,02,B,6,02385
G02B6/0239,"{Comprising means for varying the guiding properties, e.g. tuning means}",G,02,B,6,0239
G02B6/02395,"{Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture (G02B6/02052, G02B6/02057, G02B6/105, G02B6/024, G02B6/032, G02B6/14 take precedence; optical cables, i.e. comprising protective structures external to the protective coating such as a jacket or plural coated optical fibres G02B6/44; coating on fibre gratings G02B6/02104; coating of glass to obtain optical fibres C03C25/104; multilayer core or cladding G02B6/036; reinforcing splice joints G02B6/2558)}",G,02,B,6,02395
G02B6/024,with polarisation maintaining properties,G,02,B,6,024
G02B6/028,"with core or cladding having graded refractive index {(G02B6/02033, G02B6/02295 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,028
G02B6/0281,"{Graded index region forming part of the central core segment, e.g. alpha profile, triangular, trapezoidal core (G02B6/0288, G02B6/0286 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,0281
G02B6/0283,"{Graded index region external to the central core segment, e.g. sloping layer or triangular or trapezoidal layer (G02B6/0288, G02B6/0286 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,0283
G02B6/0285,{Graded index layer adjacent to the central core segment and ending at the outer cladding index},G,02,B,6,0285
G02B6/0286,{Combination of graded index in the central core segment and a graded index layer external to the central core segment (G02B6/0288 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,0286
G02B6/0288,"{Multimode fibre, e.g. graded index core for compensating modal dispersion}",G,02,B,6,0288
G02B6/032,with non solid core or cladding {(G02B6/02295 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,032
G02B2006/0325,{Fluid core or cladding},G,02,B,2006,0325
G02B6/036,core or cladding comprising multiple layers {(multicore optical fibres G02B6/02042; microstructured properties G02B6/02295; omniguide fibres G02B6/023)},G,02,B,6,036
G02B6/03605,{Highest refractive index not on central axis},G,02,B,6,03605
G02B6/03611,"{Highest index adjacent to central axis region, e.g. annular core, coaxial ring, centreline depression affecting waveguiding}",G,02,B,6,03611
G02B6/03616,"{Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference}",G,02,B,6,03616
G02B6/03622,{having 2 layers only},G,02,B,6,03622
G02B6/03627,{arranged - +},G,02,B,6,03627
G02B6/03633,{arranged - -},G,02,B,6,03633
G02B6/03638,{having 3 layers only},G,02,B,6,03638
G02B6/03644,{arranged - + -},G,02,B,6,03644
G02B6/0365,{arranged - - +},G,02,B,6,0365
G02B6/03655,{arranged - + +},G,02,B,6,03655
G02B6/03661,{having 4 layers only},G,02,B,6,03661
G02B6/03666,{arranged - + - +},G,02,B,6,03666
G02B6/03672,{arranged - - + -},G,02,B,6,03672
G02B6/03677,{arranged - + + -},G,02,B,6,03677
G02B6/03683,{arranged - - + +},G,02,B,6,03683
G02B6/03688,{having 5 or more layers},G,02,B,6,03688
G02B6/03694,"{Multiple layers differing in properties other than the refractive index, e.g. attenuation, diffusion, stress properties}",G,02,B,6,03694
G02B6/04,formed by bundles of fibres (G02B6/24 takes precedence),G,02,B,6,04
G02B6/06,"the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images",G,02,B,6,06
G02B6/065,{with dynamic image improvement},G,02,B,6,065
G02B6/08,with fibre bundle in form of plate,G,02,B,6,08
G02B6/10,"of the optical waveguide type (G02B6/02, G02B6/24 take precedence; devices or arrangements for the control of light by electric, magnetic, electro-magnetic or acoustic means G02F1/00; transferring the modulation of modulated light G02F2/00; optical logic elements G02F3/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00)",G,02,B,6,10
G02B6/102,{for infra-red and ultra-violet radiation},G,02,B,6,102
G02B6/105,{having optical polarisation effects},G,02,B,6,105
G02B6/107,"{Subwavelength-diameter waveguides, e.g. nanowires}",G,02,B,6,107
G02B6/12,of the integrated circuit kind (electric integrated circuits H01L27/00),G,02,B,6,12
G02B6/12002,{Three-dimensional structures},G,02,B,6,12002
G02B6/12004,{Combinations of two or more optical elements},G,02,B,6,12004
G02B6/12007,"{forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer}",G,02,B,6,12007
G02B6/12009,"{comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides}",G,02,B,6,12009
G02B6/12011,"{characterised by the arrayed waveguides, e.g. comprising a filled groove in the array section}",G,02,B,6,12011
G02B6/12014,"{characterised by the wavefront splitting or combining section, e.g. grooves or optical elements in a slab waveguide}",G,02,B,6,12014
G02B6/12016,"{characterised by the input or output waveguides, e.g. tapered waveguide ends, coupled together pairs of output waveguides}",G,02,B,6,12016
G02B6/12019,"{characterised by the optical interconnection to or from the AWG devices, e.g. integration or coupling with lasers or photodiodes (coupling integrated waveguide to fibre G02B6/30, to optoelectronic element G02B6/42; monolithic integration of integrated waveguides with other optical elements G02B6/12004)}",G,02,B,6,12019
G02B6/12021,{Comprising cascaded AWG devices; AWG multipass configuration; Plural AWG devices integrated on a single chip},G,02,B,6,12021
G02B6/12023,"{characterised by means for reducing the polarisation dependence, e.g. reduced birefringence}",G,02,B,6,12023
G02B6/12026,{characterised by means for reducing the temperature dependence},G,02,B,6,12026
G02B6/12028,"{based on a combination of materials having a different refractive index temperature dependence, i.e. the materials are used for transmitting light}",G,02,B,6,12028
G02B6/1203,"{using mounting means, e.g. by using a combination of materials having different thermal expansion coefficients}",G,02,B,6,1203
G02B6/12033,"{characterised by means for configuring the device, e.g. moveable element for wavelength tuning (switching G02B6/35; thermo-optic devices G02F1/0147)}",G,02,B,6,12033
G02B2006/12035,{Materials},G,02,B,2006,12035
G02B2006/12038,{Glass (SiO2 based materials)},G,02,B,2006,12038
G02B2006/1204,{Lithium niobate (LiNbO3)},G,02,B,2006,1204
G02B2006/12042,{Potassium niobate (KNbO3)},G,02,B,2006,12042
G02B2006/12045,{Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3)},G,02,B,2006,12045
G02B2006/12047,{Barium titanate (BaTiO3)},G,02,B,2006,12047
G02B2006/1205,{Arsenic sulfide (As2S3)},G,02,B,2006,1205
G02B2006/12052,{Arsenic selenide (As2Se3)},G,02,B,2006,12052
G02B2006/12054,{Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5)},G,02,B,2006,12054
G02B2006/12057,{Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5)},G,02,B,2006,12057
G02B2006/12059,{Titanium niobate (TiNbPO3)},G,02,B,2006,12059
G02B2006/12061,{Silicon},G,02,B,2006,12061
G02B2006/12064,{Zinc sulfide (ZnS)},G,02,B,2006,12064
G02B2006/12066,{Calcite (CaCO3)},G,02,B,2006,12066
G02B2006/12069,{Organic material},G,02,B,2006,12069
G02B2006/12071,{PMMA},G,02,B,2006,12071
G02B2006/12073,{Epoxy},G,02,B,2006,12073
G02B2006/12076,{Polyamide},G,02,B,2006,12076
G02B2006/12078,"{Gallium arsenide or alloys (GaAs, GaAlAs, GaAsP, GaInAs)}",G,02,B,2006,12078
G02B2006/1208,{Rare earths},G,02,B,2006,1208
G02B2006/12083,{Constructional arrangements},G,02,B,2006,12083
G02B2006/12085,{Integrated},G,02,B,2006,12085
G02B2006/12088,{Monomode},G,02,B,2006,12088
G02B2006/1209,{Multimode},G,02,B,2006,1209
G02B2006/12092,{Stepped},G,02,B,2006,12092
G02B2006/12095,{Graded},G,02,B,2006,12095
G02B2006/12097,"{Ridge, rib or the like}",G,02,B,2006,12097
G02B2006/121,{Channel; buried or the like},G,02,B,2006,121
G02B2006/12102,{Lens},G,02,B,2006,12102
G02B2006/12104,{Mirror; Reflectors or the like},G,02,B,2006,12104
G02B2006/12107,{Grating},G,02,B,2006,12107
G02B2006/12109,{Filter},G,02,B,2006,12109
G02B2006/12111,{Fibre},G,02,B,2006,12111
G02B2006/12114,{Prism},G,02,B,2006,12114
G02B2006/12116,{Polariser; Birefringent},G,02,B,2006,12116
G02B2006/12119,{Bend},G,02,B,2006,12119
G02B2006/12121,{Laser},G,02,B,2006,12121
G02B2006/12123,{Diode},G,02,B,2006,12123
G02B2006/12126,{Light absorber},G,02,B,2006,12126
G02B2006/12128,{Multiple Quantum Well [MQW]},G,02,B,2006,12128
G02B2006/1213,{comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices},G,02,B,2006,1213
G02B2006/12133,{Functions},G,02,B,2006,12133
G02B2006/12135,{Temperature control},G,02,B,2006,12135
G02B2006/12138,{Sensor},G,02,B,2006,12138
G02B2006/1214,{Soliton},G,02,B,2006,1214
G02B2006/12142,{Modulator},G,02,B,2006,12142
G02B2006/12145,{Switch},G,02,B,2006,12145
G02B2006/12147,{Coupler},G,02,B,2006,12147
G02B2006/1215,{Splitter},G,02,B,2006,1215
G02B2006/12152,{Mode converter},G,02,B,2006,12152
G02B2006/12154,{Power divider},G,02,B,2006,12154
G02B2006/12157,{Isolator},G,02,B,2006,12157
G02B2006/12159,{Interferometer},G,02,B,2006,12159
G02B2006/12161,{Distributed feedback [DFB]},G,02,B,2006,12161
G02B2006/12164,{Multiplexing; Demultiplexing},G,02,B,2006,12164
G02B2006/12166,{Manufacturing methods},G,02,B,2006,12166
G02B2006/12169,{Annealing},G,02,B,2006,12169
G02B2006/12171,{using a laser beam},G,02,B,2006,12171
G02B2006/12173,{Masking},G,02,B,2006,12173
G02B2006/12176,{Etching},G,02,B,2006,12176
G02B2006/12178,{Epitaxial growth},G,02,B,2006,12178
G02B2006/1218,{Diffusion},G,02,B,2006,1218
G02B2006/12183,{Ion-exchange},G,02,B,2006,12183
G02B2006/12185,{field-assisted ion-exchange},G,02,B,2006,12185
G02B2006/12188,{Ion implantation},G,02,B,2006,12188
G02B2006/1219,{Polymerisation},G,02,B,2006,1219
G02B2006/12192,{Splicing},G,02,B,2006,12192
G02B2006/12195,{Tapering},G,02,B,2006,12195
G02B2006/12197,{Grinding; Polishing},G,02,B,2006,12197
G02B6/122,"Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths",G,02,B,6,122
G02B6/1221,{made from organic materials},G,02,B,6,1221
G02B6/1223,"{high refractive index type, i.e. high-contrast waveguides}",G,02,B,6,1223
G02B6/1225,{comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices},G,02,B,6,1225
G02B6/1226,{involving surface plasmon interaction},G,02,B,6,1226
G02B6/1228,"{Tapered waveguides, e.g. integrated spot-size transformers (for coupling with fibres G02B6/305)}",G,02,B,6,1228
G02B6/124,Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings,G,02,B,6,124
G02B6/1245,{Geodesic lenses},G,02,B,6,1245
G02B6/125,"Bends, branchings or intersections",G,02,B,6,125
G02B6/126,using polarisation effects {(G02B6/1226 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,126
G02B6/13,Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method,G,02,B,6,13
G02B6/131,{by using epitaxial growth (epitaxial growth for semiconductors H01L21/02365)},G,02,B,6,131
G02B6/132,by deposition of thin films,G,02,B,6,132
G02B6/134,by substitution by dopant atoms,G,02,B,6,134
G02B6/1342,{using diffusion (diffusion in single crystals C30B31/00; diffusion in glass C03C23/00)},G,02,B,6,1342
G02B6/1345,{using ion exchange (ion exchange in glass C03C21/00)},G,02,B,6,1345
G02B6/1347,{using ion implantation (ion implantation in glass C03C23/0055; ion implantation in general C23C)},G,02,B,6,1347
G02B6/136,by etching,G,02,B,6,136
G02B6/138,by using polymerisation,G,02,B,6,138
G02B6/14,Mode converters,G,02,B,6,14
G02B6/24,Coupling light guides,G,02,B,6,24
G02B6/241,{Light guide terminations},G,02,B,6,241
G02B6/243,{as light absorbers},G,02,B,6,243
G02B6/245,Removing protective coverings of light guides before coupling,G,02,B,6,245
G02B6/25,"Preparing the ends of light guides for coupling, e.g. cutting",G,02,B,6,25
G02B6/255,"Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding",G,02,B,6,255
G02B6/2551,"{using thermal methods, e.g. fusion welding by arc discharge, laser beam, plasma torch}",G,02,B,6,2551
G02B6/2552,"{reshaping or reforming of light guides for coupling using thermal heating, e.g. tapering, forming of a lens on light guide ends}",G,02,B,6,2552
G02B6/2553,"{Splicing machines, e.g. optical fibre fusion splicer}",G,02,B,6,2553
G02B6/2555,{Alignment or adjustment devices for aligning prior to splicing},G,02,B,6,2555
G02B6/2556,{including a fibre supporting member inclined to the bottom surface of the alignment means},G,02,B,6,2556
G02B6/2557,"{using deformable flexure members, flexible hinges or pivotal arms}",G,02,B,6,2557
G02B6/2558,{Reinforcement of splice joint},G,02,B,6,2558
G02B6/26,"Optical coupling means (G02B6/36, G02B6/42 take precedence)",G,02,B,6,26
G02B6/262,"{Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements}",G,02,B,6,262
G02B6/264,{with optical elements between opposed fibre ends which perform a function other than beam splitting (having lens focusing means G02B6/32; utilising prism or grating G02B6/34)},G,02,B,6,264
G02B6/266,{the optical element being an attenuator},G,02,B,6,266
G02B6/268,"{for modal dispersion control, e.g. concatenation of light guides having different modal dispersion properties (graded index multimode fibres G02B6/0288; multimodal transmission systems H04B10/2581)}",G,02,B,6,268
G02B6/27,with polarisation selective and adjusting means,G,02,B,6,27
G02B6/2706,"{as bulk elements, i.e. free space arrangements external to a light guide, e.g. polarising beam splitters}",G,02,B,6,2706
G02B6/2713,{cascade of polarisation selective or adjusting operations},G,02,B,6,2713
G02B6/272,{comprising polarisation means for beam splitting and combining},G,02,B,6,272
G02B6/2726,"{in or on light guides, e.g. polarisation means assembled in a light guide}",G,02,B,6,2726
G02B6/2733,{Light guides evanescently coupled to polarisation sensitive elements},G,02,B,6,2733
G02B6/274,"{based on light guide birefringence, e.g. due to coupling between light guides (G02B6/105, G02B6/024 take precedence; mechanically induced birefringence G02F1/0134)}",G,02,B,6,274
G02B6/2746,"{comprising non-reciprocal devices, e.g. isolators, FRM, circulators, quasi-isolators (magneto-optic non-reciprocal devices G02F1/093)}",G,02,B,6,2746
G02B6/2753,"{characterised by their function or use, i.e. of the complete device}",G,02,B,6,2753
G02B6/276,"{Removing selected polarisation component of light, i.e. polarizers}",G,02,B,6,276
G02B6/2766,"{Manipulating the plane of polarisation from one input polarisation to another output polarisation, e.g. polarisation rotators, linear to circular polarisation converters}",G,02,B,6,2766
G02B6/2773,{Polarisation splitting or combining},G,02,B,6,2773
G02B6/278,"{Controlling polarisation mode dispersion [PMD], e.g. PMD compensation or emulation (PMD minimised transmission systems H04B10/2569)}",G,02,B,6,278
G02B6/2786,"{Reducing the polarisation degree, i.e. depolarisers, scramblers, unpolarised output}",G,02,B,6,2786
G02B6/2793,"{Controlling polarisation dependent loss, e.g. polarisation insensitivity, reducing the change in polarisation degree of the output light even if the input polarisation state fluctuates}",G,02,B,6,2793
G02B6/28,"having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals",G,02,B,6,28
G02B6/2804,"{forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. ""T"" couplers, star couplers}",G,02,B,6,2804
G02B6/2808,{using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs},G,02,B,6,2808
G02B6/2813,"{based on multimode interference effect, i.e. self-imaging}",G,02,B,6,2813
G02B6/2817,{using reflective elements to split or combine optical signals},G,02,B,6,2817
G02B6/2821,{using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals},G,02,B,6,2821
G02B6/2826,"{using mechanical machining means for shaping of the couplers, e.g. grinding or polishing (grinding, polishing in general B24)}",G,02,B,6,2826
G02B6/283,{couplers being tunable or adjustable},G,02,B,6,283
G02B6/2835,"{formed or shaped by thermal treatment, e.g. couplers}",G,02,B,6,2835
G02B2006/2839,{fabricated from double or twin core fibres},G,02,B,2006,2839
G02B6/2843,{the couplers having polarisation maintaining or holding properties (polarisation preserving light guides G02B6/105)},G,02,B,6,2843
G02B6/2848,"{having refractive means, e.g. imaging elements between light guides as splitting, branching and/or combining devices, e.g. lenses, holograms}",G,02,B,6,2848
G02B6/2852,"{using tapping light guides arranged sidewardly, e.g. in a non-parallel relationship with respect to the bus light guides (light extraction or launching through cladding, with or without surface discontinuities, bent structures)}",G,02,B,6,2852
G02B6/2856,"{formed or shaped by thermal heating means, e.g. splitting, branching and/or combining elements}",G,02,B,6,2856
G02B6/2861,"{using fibre optic delay lines and optical elements associated with them, e.g. for use in signal processing, e.g. filtering (delay lines in general H03H, H01P9/00; optical computing devices G06E)}",G,02,B,6,2861
G02B2006/2865,{couplers of the 3x3 type},G,02,B,2006,2865
G02B6/287,Structuring of light guides to shape optical elements with heat application (G02B6/255 takes precedence),G,02,B,6,287
G02B6/293,with wavelength selective means,G,02,B,6,293
G02B6/29301,{based on a phased array of light guides (integrated arrayed waveguide gratings G02B6/12009)},G,02,B,6,29301
G02B6/29302,"{based on birefringence or polarisation, e.g. wavelength dependent birefringence, polarisation interferometers}",G,02,B,6,29302
G02B6/29304,"{operating by diffraction, e.g. grating (G02B6/29301 takes precedence; spectrometers using gratings G01J3/18)}",G,02,B,6,29304
G02B6/29305,"{as bulk element, i.e. free space arrangement external to a light guide}",G,02,B,6,29305
G02B6/29307,"{components assembled in or forming a solid transparent unitary block, e.g. for facilitating component alignment}",G,02,B,6,29307
G02B6/29308,"{Diffractive element having focusing properties, e.g. curved gratings (Rowland circle spectrometers G01J3/20)}",G,02,B,6,29308
G02B6/2931,{Diffractive element operating in reflection},G,02,B,6,2931
G02B6/29311,{Diffractive element operating in transmission},G,02,B,6,29311
G02B6/29313,"{characterised by means for controlling the position or direction of light incident to or leaving the diffractive element, e.g. for varying the wavelength response (switching G02B6/35)}",G,02,B,6,29313
G02B6/29314,"{by moving or modifying the diffractive element, e.g. deforming}",G,02,B,6,29314
G02B6/29316,"{Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide (G02B6/02057, G02B6/29332, G02B6/29356 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,29316
G02B6/29317,{Light guides of the optical fibre type},G,02,B,6,29317
G02B6/29319,{With a cascade of diffractive elements or of diffraction operations (forming interferometer by splitting and recombining G02B6/29347 - G02B6/29358)},G,02,B,6,29319
G02B6/2932,"{comprising a directional router, e.g. directional coupler, circulator}",G,02,B,6,2932
G02B6/29322,{Diffractive elements of the tunable type (G02B6/02195 takes precedence; optical modulation devices based on a change of the optical properties of the medium G02F1/00)},G,02,B,6,29322
G02B6/29323,{Coupling to or out of the diffractive element through the lateral surface of the light guide (evanescent grating couplers G02B6/29332)},G,02,B,6,29323
G02B6/29325,"{of the slab or planar or plate like form, i.e. confinement in a single transverse dimension only (integrated circuit planar waveguide arrangements G02B6/12007; specially adapted for lighting G02B6/0011)}",G,02,B,6,29325
G02B6/29326,"{Diffractive elements having focusing properties, e.g. curved gratings (Rowland circle spectrometers G01J3/20)}",G,02,B,6,29326
G02B6/29328,{Diffractive elements operating in reflection},G,02,B,6,29328
G02B6/29329,{Diffractive elements operating in transmission},G,02,B,6,29329
G02B6/29331,{operating by evanescent wave coupling},G,02,B,6,29331
G02B6/29332,"{Wavelength selective couplers, i.e. based on evanescent coupling between light guides, e.g. fused fibre couplers with transverse coupling between fibres having different propagation constant wavelength dependency (non wavelength-selective light guide couplers G02B6/28)}",G,02,B,6,29332
G02B6/29334,"{Grating-assisted evanescent light guide couplers, i.e. comprising grating at or functionally associated with the coupling region between the light guides, e.g. with a grating positioned where light fields overlap in the coupler}",G,02,B,6,29334
G02B6/29335,"{Evanescent coupling to a resonator cavity, i.e. between a waveguide mode and a resonant mode of the cavity (wavelength selective means based on resonator cavity coupled non-evanescently G02B6/29356, G02B6/29358)}",G,02,B,6,29335
G02B6/29337,"{Cavities of the linear kind, e.g. formed by reflectors at ends of a light guide}",G,02,B,6,29337
G02B6/29338,{Loop resonators},G,02,B,6,29338
G02B6/2934,"{Fibre ring resonators, e.g. fibre coils}",G,02,B,6,2934
G02B6/29341,"{Loop resonators operating in a whispering gallery mode evanescently coupled to a light guide, e.g. sphere or disk or cylinder (evanescent coupling for sensing fluorescence G01N21/648)}",G,02,B,6,29341
G02B6/29343,{Cascade of loop resonators},G,02,B,6,29343
G02B6/29344,"{operating by modal interference or beating, i.e. of transverse modes, e.g. zero-gap directional coupler, MMI}",G,02,B,6,29344
G02B6/29346,{operating by wave or beam interference (interferometers for measuring G01B9/02)},G,02,B,6,29346
G02B6/29347,"{Loop interferometers, e.g. Sagnac, loop mirror}",G,02,B,6,29347
G02B6/29349,"{Michelson or Michelson/Gires-Tournois configuration, i.e. based on splitting and interferometrically combining relatively delayed signals at a single beamsplitter}",G,02,B,6,29349
G02B6/2935,"{Mach-Zehnder configuration, i.e. comprising separate splitting and combining means}",G,02,B,6,2935
G02B6/29352,{in a light guide},G,02,B,6,29352
G02B6/29353,"{with a wavelength selective element in at least one light guide interferometer arm, e.g. grating, interference filter, resonator}",G,02,B,6,29353
G02B6/29355,{Cascade arrangement of interferometers},G,02,B,6,29355
G02B6/29356,"{Interference cavity within a single light guide, e.g. between two fibre gratings (G02B6/29347 - G02B6/2935 take precedence; evanescent coupling to a resonator cavity G02B6/29335)}",G,02,B,6,29356
G02B6/29358,"{Multiple beam interferometer external to a light guide, e.g. Fabry-Pérot, etalon, VIPA plate, OTDL plate, continuous interferometer, parallel plate resonator (G02B6/29347, G02B6/29349, G02B6/2935, G02B6/29361 take precedence; resonator evanescently coupled to light guide G02B6/29335)}",G,02,B,6,29358
G02B6/29359,"{Cavity formed by light guide ends, e.g. fibre Fabry Pérot [FFP]}",G,02,B,6,29359
G02B6/29361,"{Interference filters, e.g. multilayer coatings, thin film filters, dichroic splitters or mirrors based on multilayers, WDM filters}",G,02,B,6,29361
G02B6/29362,"{Serial cascade of filters or filtering operations, e.g. for a large number of channels}",G,02,B,6,29362
G02B6/29364,"{Cascading by a light guide path between filters or filtering operations, e.g. fibre interconnected single filter modules}",G,02,B,6,29364
G02B6/29365,"{in a multireflection configuration, i.e. beam following a zigzag path between filters or filtering operations}",G,02,B,6,29365
G02B6/29367,"{Zigzag path within a transparent optical block, e.g. filter deposited on an etalon, glass plate, wedge acting as a stable spacer}",G,02,B,6,29367
G02B6/29368,"{Light guide comprising the filter, e.g. filter deposited on a fibre end (G02B6/29359 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,6,29368
G02B6/2937,"{In line lens-filtering-lens devices, i.e. elements arranged along a line and mountable in a cylindrical package for compactness, e.g. 3- port device with GRIN lenses sandwiching a single filter operating at normal incidence in a tubular package}",G,02,B,6,2937
G02B6/29371,{operating principle based on material dispersion},G,02,B,6,29371
G02B6/29373,"{utilising a bulk dispersive element, e.g. prism}",G,02,B,6,29373
G02B6/29374,{in an optical light guide (G02B6/02214 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,29374
G02B6/29376,"{coupling light guides for controlling wavelength dispersion, e.g. by concatenation of two light guides having different dispersion properties (dispersion managed optical transmission systems H04B10/25253)}",G,02,B,6,29376
G02B6/29377,"{controlling dispersion around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm}",G,02,B,6,29377
G02B6/29379,{characterised by the function or use of the complete device},G,02,B,6,29379
G02B6/2938,"{for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM}",G,02,B,6,2938
G02B6/29382,"{including at least adding or dropping a signal, i.e. passing the majority of signals}",G,02,B,6,29382
G02B6/29383,{Adding and dropping},G,02,B,6,29383
G02B6/29385,"{Channel monitoring, e.g. by tapping (channel monitoring in optical transmission systems H04B10/07)}",G,02,B,6,29385
G02B6/29386,"{Interleaving or deinterleaving, i.e. separating or mixing subsets of optical signals, e.g. combining even and odd channels into a single optical signal}",G,02,B,6,29386
G02B6/29388,{for lighting or use with non-coherent light},G,02,B,6,29388
G02B6/29389,"{Bandpass filtering, e.g. 1x1 device rejecting or passing certain wavelengths (G02B6/2938 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,6,29389
G02B6/29391,"{Power equalisation of different channels, e.g. power flattening}",G,02,B,6,29391
G02B6/29392,{Controlling dispersion (G02B6/02214 takes precedence; modal dispersion control G02B6/268)},G,02,B,6,29392
G02B6/29394,{Compensating wavelength dispersion (G02B6/29376 takes precedence; dispersion compensated optical transmission systems H04B10/2507)},G,02,B,6,29394
G02B6/29395,"{configurable, e.g. tunable or reconfigurable (switching G02B6/35)}",G,02,B,6,29395
G02B6/29397,{Polarisation insensitivity},G,02,B,6,29397
G02B6/29398,{Temperature insensitivity},G,02,B,6,29398
G02B6/30,for use between fibre and thin-film device,G,02,B,6,30
G02B6/305,"{and having an integrated mode-size expanding section, e.g. tapered waveguide}",G,02,B,6,305
G02B6/32,having lens focusing means {positioned between opposed fibre ends (with lens being an integral part of the single fibre end G02B6/262)},G,02,B,6,32
G02B6/322,"{and having centering means being part of the lens for the self-positioning of the lightguide at the focal point, e.g. holes, wells, indents, nibs}",G,02,B,6,322
G02B6/325,"{comprising a transparent member, e.g. window, protective plate}",G,02,B,6,325
G02B6/327,{with angled interfaces to reduce reflections},G,02,B,6,327
G02B6/34,utilising prism or grating {(G02B6/293 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,34
G02B6/35,having switching means (by changing the optical properties of the medium G02F1/00),G,02,B,6,35
G02B6/3502,"{involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides}",G,02,B,6,3502
G02B6/3504,"{Rotating, tilting or pivoting the waveguides, or with the waveguides describing a curved path (rotary joint G02B6/3628)}",G,02,B,6,3504
G02B6/3506,"{Translating the waveguides along the beam path, e.g. by varying the distance between opposed waveguide ends, or by translation of the waveguide ends}",G,02,B,6,3506
G02B6/3508,"{Lateral or transverse displacement of the whole waveguides, e.g. by varying the distance between opposed waveguide ends, or by mutual lateral displacement of opposed waveguide ends}",G,02,B,6,3508
G02B6/351,{involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements (G02B6/3538 takes precedence; interposed waveguides G02B6/3502)},G,02,B,6,351
G02B6/3512,"{the optical element being reflective, e.g. mirror}",G,02,B,6,3512
G02B6/3514,"{the reflective optical element moving along a line so as to translate into and out of the beam path, i.e. across the beam path}",G,02,B,6,3514
G02B6/3516,"{the reflective optical element moving along the beam path, e.g. controllable diffractive effects using multiple micromirrors within the beam}",G,02,B,6,3516
G02B6/3518,"{the reflective optical element being an intrinsic part of a MEMS device, i.e. fabricated together with the MEMS device (MEMS devices in general B81B; manufacture of MEM devices in general B81C; micromechanical devices controlling the direction of light G02B26/0833)}",G,02,B,6,3518
G02B6/352,"{the reflective optical element having a shaped reflective surface, e.g. a reflective element comprising several reflective surfaces or facets that function together}",G,02,B,6,352
G02B6/3522,{the optical element enabling or impairing total internal reflection (using evanescent coupling G02B6/3536)},G,02,B,6,3522
G02B6/3524,{the optical element being refractive},G,02,B,6,3524
G02B6/3526,{the optical element being a lens},G,02,B,6,3526
G02B6/3528,{the optical element being a prism},G,02,B,6,3528
G02B6/353,"{the optical element being a shutter, baffle, beam dump or opaque element (absorbers on light guide termination G02B6/243)}",G,02,B,6,353
G02B6/3532,"{the optical element being a wavelength independent filter or having spatially dependent transmission properties, e.g. neutral filter or neutral density wedge substrate with plurality of density filters}",G,02,B,6,3532
G02B6/3534,"{the optical element being diffractive, i.e. a grating}",G,02,B,6,3534
G02B6/3536,"{involving evanescent coupling variation, e.g. by a moving element such as a membrane which changes the effective refractive index (mode converters G02B6/14; adjustable lateral coupling between waveguides G02B6/283; electro- optical refractive index variations G02F1/0118)}",G,02,B,6,3536
G02B6/3538,{based on displacement or deformation of a liquid (controlling the intensity of light by displacement or deformation of a fluid in general G02B26/004; fluid-filled lens of variable focal length G02B3/14)},G,02,B,6,3538
G02B6/354,"{Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types}",G,02,B,6,354
G02B6/3542,"{Non-blocking switch, e.g. with multiple potential paths between multiple inputs and outputs, the establishment of one switching path not preventing the establishment of further switching paths}",G,02,B,6,3542
G02B6/3544,"{2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane}",G,02,B,6,3544
G02B6/3546,"{NxM switch, i.e. a regular array of switches elements of matrix type constellation}",G,02,B,6,3546
G02B6/3548,"{1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs}",G,02,B,6,3548
G02B6/355,"{1x2 switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of two possible outputs}",G,02,B,6,355
G02B6/3552,"{1x1 switch, e.g. on/off switch}",G,02,B,6,3552
G02B6/3554,"{3D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a volume}",G,02,B,6,3554
G02B6/3556,"{NxM switch, i.e. regular arrays of switches elements of matrix type constellation}",G,02,B,6,3556
G02B6/3558,"{1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs}",G,02,B,6,3558
G02B6/356,"{in an optical cross-connect device, e.g. routing and switching aspects of interconnecting different paths propagating different wavelengths to (re)configure the various input and output links (switching polarized beams G02B6/3594; power equalizers G02B6/356 and G02B6/3594; path selecting means H04Q11/0001)}",G,02,B,6,356
G02B6/3562,"{Switch of the bypass type, i.e. enabling a change of path in a network, e.g. to bypass a failed element in the network}",G,02,B,6,3562
G02B6/3564,{Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details},G,02,B,6,3564
G02B6/3566,"{involving bending a beam, e.g. with cantilever}",G,02,B,6,3566
G02B6/3568,{characterised by the actuating force},G,02,B,6,3568
G02B6/357,{Electrostatic force (electrostatic forces controlling reflecting elements in general G02B26/0841)},G,02,B,6,357
G02B6/3572,{Magnetic force (magnetic forces controlling reflecting elements in general G02B26/085; magneto-optic devices G02F1/09)},G,02,B,6,3572
G02B6/3574,"{Mechanical force, e.g. pressure variations}",G,02,B,6,3574
G02B6/3576,{Temperature or heat actuation (thermal forces controlling reflecting elements in general G02B26/0866; thermo-optic devices G02F1/0147)},G,02,B,6,3576
G02B6/3578,{Piezoelectric force (piezoelectric forces controlling reflecting elements in general G02B26/0858; piezo-optic devices G02F1/0131)},G,02,B,6,3578
G02B6/358,"{Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system}",G,02,B,6,358
G02B6/3582,"{Housing means or package or arranging details of the switching elements, e.g. for thermal isolation}",G,02,B,6,3582
G02B6/3584,"{constructional details of an associated actuator having a MEMS construction, i.e. constructed using semiconductor technology such as etching (MEMS per se B81B, B81C)}",G,02,B,6,3584
G02B6/3586,"{Control or adjustment details, e.g. calibrating (testing optical equipment G01M11/00)}",G,02,B,6,3586
G02B6/3588,"{of the processed beams, i.e. controlling during switching of orientation, alignment, or beam propagation properties such as intensity, size or shape}",G,02,B,6,3588
G02B6/359,"{of the position of the moving element itself during switching, i.e. without monitoring the switched beams}",G,02,B,6,359
G02B6/3592,"{Means for removing polarization dependence of the switching means, i.e. polarization insensitive switching (light guides coupling with polarization selective and adjusting means G02B6/27)}",G,02,B,6,3592
G02B6/3594,"{Characterised by additional functional means, e.g. means for variably attenuating or branching or means for switching differently polarized beams}",G,02,B,6,3594
G02B6/3596,"{With planar waveguide arrangement, i.e. in a substrate, regardless if actuating mechanism is outside the substrate}",G,02,B,6,3596
G02B6/3598,"{Switching means directly located between an optoelectronic element and waveguides, including direct displacement of either the element or the waveguide, e.g. optical pulse generation (based on changing the optical properties of the medium G02F1/00; optical pulse generation in optical transmitters H04B10/508; optical pulse generation by controlling laser operation H01S3/00)}",G,02,B,6,3598
G02B6/36,"Mechanical coupling means (G02B6/255, G02B6/42 take precedence)",G,02,B,6,36
G02B6/3604,{Rotary joints allowing relative rotational movement between opposing fibre or fibre bundle ends},G,02,B,6,3604
G02B6/3608,"{Fibre wiring boards, i.e. where fibres are embedded or attached in a pattern on or to a substrate, e.g. flexible sheets (optical ribbon cables in support members G02B6/4401)}",G,02,B,6,3608
G02B6/3612,{Wiring methods or machines},G,02,B,6,3612
G02B6/3616,"{Holders, macro size fixtures for mechanically holding or positioning fibres, e.g. on an optical bench (supporting carriers of a microbench type G02B6/3648; micromanipulators B25J7/00; cassettes, bobbins G02B6/4439)}",G,02,B,6,3616
G02B6/362,{Vacuum holders for optical elements},G,02,B,6,362
G02B6/3624,"{Fibre head, e.g. fibre probe termination (optical details of light guide terminations G02B6/241; reshaping of light guides G02B6/2552; optical details of coupling light into or out of fibre end G02B6/262)}",G,02,B,6,3624
G02B6/3628,"{for mounting fibres to supporting carriers (G02B6/3608, G02B6/3616 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,3628
G02B6/3632,{characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means},G,02,B,6,3632
G02B6/3636,{the mechanical coupling means being grooves (G02B6/3652 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,3636
G02B6/364,"{inverted grooves, e.g. dovetails}",G,02,B,6,364
G02B6/3644,{the coupling means being through-holes or wall apertures},G,02,B,6,3644
G02B6/3648,"{Supporting carriers of a microbench type, i.e. with micromachined additional mechanical structures (microstructured devices per se B81B)}",G,02,B,6,3648
G02B6/3652,"{the additional structures being prepositioning mounting areas, allowing only movement in one dimension, e.g. grooves, trenches or vias in the microbench surface, i.e. self aligning supporting carriers}",G,02,B,6,3652
G02B6/3656,"{the additional structures being micropositioning, with microactuating elements for fine adjustment, or restricting movement, into two dimensions, e.g. cantilevers, beams, tongues or bridges with associated MEMs}",G,02,B,6,3656
G02B6/366,"{the additional structures allowing for adjustment or alignment in all dimensions, i.e. 3D microoptics arrangements, e.g. free space optics on the microbench, microhinges or spring latches, with associated microactuating elements for fine adjustment or alignment}",G,02,B,6,366
G02B6/3664,{2D cross sectional arrangements of the fibres},G,02,B,6,3664
G02B6/3668,{with conversion in geometry of the cross section},G,02,B,6,3668
G02B6/3672,{with fibres arranged in a regular matrix array},G,02,B,6,3672
G02B6/3676,{Stacked arrangement},G,02,B,6,3676
G02B6/368,"{with pitch conversion between input and output plane, e.g. for increasing packing density}",G,02,B,6,368
G02B6/3684,{characterised by the manufacturing process of surface profiling of the supporting carrier (manufacturing microsystems per se B81C1/00015)},G,02,B,6,3684
G02B6/3688,{using laser ablation},G,02,B,6,3688
G02B6/3692,"{with surface micromachining involving etching, e.g. wet or dry etching steps (surface micromachining involving subtractive techniques B81C1/00055)}",G,02,B,6,3692
G02B6/3696,"{by moulding, e.g. injection moulding, casting, embossing, stamping, stenciling, printing, or with metallic mould insert manufacturing using LIGA or MIGA techniques (shaping the mould surface by machining B29C33/38; moulding techniques B29C39/00, B29C43/00, B29C45/00, B29C48/00, B29C59/00; stamping, printing or embossing techniques B81C1/00444; surface micromachining using LIGA B81C2201/032)}",G,02,B,6,3696
G02B6/38,having fibre to fibre mating means,G,02,B,6,38
G02B6/3801,"{Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means (splices by bonding G02B6/255; fusion splices G02B6/2551)}",G,02,B,6,3801
G02B6/3802,"{Assembly tools, e.g. crimping tool or pressing bench (splicing machines G02B6/2553)}",G,02,B,6,3802
G02B6/3803,{Adjustment or alignment devices for alignment prior to splicing},G,02,B,6,3803
G02B6/3805,{with a fibre-supporting member inclined to the bottom surface of the alignment means},G,02,B,6,3805
G02B6/3806,"{Semi-permanent connections, i.e. wherein the mechanical means keeping the fibres aligned allow for removal of the fibres (dismountable connectors G02B6/3807)}",G,02,B,6,3806
G02B6/3807,"{Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs}",G,02,B,6,3807
G02B6/3809,"{without a ferrule embedding the fibre end, i.e. with bare fibre end}",G,02,B,6,3809
G02B6/381,"{of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres}",G,02,B,6,381
G02B6/3812,{having polarisation-maintaining light guides (light guides having polarisation effects per se G02B6/105)},G,02,B,6,3812
G02B6/3813,{for transmission of high energy beam (coupling high energy sources and light guides G02B6/4296)},G,02,B,6,3813
G02B6/3814,{with cooling or heat dissipation means},G,02,B,6,3814
G02B6/3816,"{for use under water, high pressure connectors (provisionally see G02B6/4428)}",G,02,B,6,3816
G02B6/3817,{containing optical and electrical conductors (cables including electrical and optical conductors H01B11/22; G02B6/3816 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,3817
G02B6/3818,{of a low-reflection-loss type (G02B6/3813 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,3818
G02B6/382,{with index-matching medium between light guides (provisionally see G02B6/4212)},G,02,B,6,382
G02B6/3821,{with axial spring biasing or loading means (G02B6/3847 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,3821
G02B6/3822,{with beveled fibre ends},G,02,B,6,3822
G02B6/3823,"{containing surplus lengths, internal fibre loops (provisionally see also G02B6/444)}",G,02,B,6,3823
G02B6/3825,"{with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs}",G,02,B,6,3825
G02B6/3826,{characterised by form or shape},G,02,B,6,3826
G02B6/3827,"{Wrap-back connectors, i.e. containing a fibre having an U shape}",G,02,B,6,3827
G02B6/3829,{Bent or angled connectors (G02B6/3827 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,3829
G02B6/383,"{Hermaphroditic connectors, i.e. two identical plugs mating with one another, each plug having both male and female diametrically opposed engaging parts; (electric hermaphroditic coupling H01R24/84, H01R13/28)}",G,02,B,6,383
G02B6/3831,"{comprising a keying element on the plug or adapter, e.g. to forbid wrong connection (keying element on the ferrule G02B6/3851; keying element for electrical coupling H01R13/64)}",G,02,B,6,3831
G02B6/3833,{Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture},G,02,B,6,3833
G02B6/3834,{Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule},G,02,B,6,3834
G02B6/3835,"{using discs, bushings or the like}",G,02,B,6,3835
G02B6/3837,{forwarding or threading methods of light guides into apertures of ferrule centering means},G,02,B,6,3837
G02B6/3838,{using grooves for light guides},G,02,B,6,3838
G02B6/3839,{for a plurality of light guides},G,02,B,6,3839
G02B6/3841,"{using rods, balls for light guides}",G,02,B,6,3841
G02B6/3842,{for a plurality of light guides},G,02,B,6,3842
G02B6/3843,"{with auxiliary facilities for movably aligning or adjusting the fibre within its ferrule, e.g. measuring position or eccentricity (testing the alignment of axes, including eccentricity, G01B11/27)}",G,02,B,6,3843
G02B6/3845,"{ferrules comprising functional elements, e.g. filters}",G,02,B,6,3845
G02B6/3846,{with fibre stubs},G,02,B,6,3846
G02B6/3847,"{with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces}",G,02,B,6,3847
G02B6/3849,"{using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes (G02B6/3816 takes precedence; provisionally see H01R13/44)}",G,02,B,6,3849
G02B6/385,"{Accessories for testing or observation of connectors (means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule with auxiliary facilities for movably aligning or adjusting the fibre within its ferrule, measuring position, eccentricity G02B6/3843; mechanical features associated with the optical testing of optical fibres G01M11/088)}",G,02,B,6,385
G02B6/3851,{Ferrules having keying or coding means},G,02,B,6,3851
G02B6/3853,{Lens inside the ferrule (lensed connectors G02B6/32)},G,02,B,6,3853
G02B6/3854,{Ferrules characterised by materials},G,02,B,6,3854
G02B6/3855,{characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule (G02B6/3854 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,3855
G02B6/3857,"{Crimping, i.e. involving plastic deformation}",G,02,B,6,3857
G02B6/3858,"{Clamping, i.e. with only elastic deformation}",G,02,B,6,3858
G02B6/3859,"{Ferrules characterised by use of shape memory material [SMM], e.g. heat recoverable polymers, Ti-Ni compounds (chemical aspects of SMM see the relevant places under C08 and C22; SMM used for shaping by moulding B29C61/00; SMM for electrical coupling H01R4/01, H01R4/72, H01R12/856, H02G15/1806)}",G,02,B,6,3859
G02B6/3861,{Adhesive bonding (adhesives in general C09J)},G,02,B,6,3861
G02B6/3862,"{radially-compressed, longitudinally-split ferrules consisting of a pair of identical matching halves}",G,02,B,6,3862
G02B6/3863,{fabricated by using polishing techniques (grinding of the fibre ends B24B19/226)},G,02,B,6,3863
G02B6/3865,{fabricated by using moulding techniques (shaping techniques of plastic materials in general B29C; producing plastic optical fiber connectors B29D11/0075)},G,02,B,6,3865
G02B6/3866,"{Devices, tools or methods for cleaning connectors (cleaning in general B08B)}",G,02,B,6,3866
G02B6/3867,{comprising air venting holes},G,02,B,6,3867
G02B6/3869,"{Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs}",G,02,B,6,3869
G02B6/387,"{Connector plugs comprising two complementary members, e.g. shells, caps, covers, locked together}",G,02,B,6,387
G02B6/3871,"{Ferrule rotatable with respect to plug body, e.g. for setting rotational position (adjusting fibre within the ferrule, G02B6/3843); Fixation of ferrules after rotation}",G,02,B,6,3871
G02B6/3873,"{Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls}",G,02,B,6,3873
G02B6/3874,"{using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules}",G,02,B,6,3874
G02B6/3875,{Floatingly supported sleeves},G,02,B,6,3875
G02B6/3877,{Split sleeves},G,02,B,6,3877
G02B6/3878,"{comprising a plurality of ferrules, branching and break-out means}",G,02,B,6,3878
G02B6/3879,"{Linking of individual connector plugs to an overconnector, e.g. using clamps, clips, common housings comprising several individual connector plugs}",G,02,B,6,3879
G02B6/3881,{using grooves to align ferrule ends},G,02,B,6,3881
G02B6/3882,"{using rods, pins or balls to align a pair of ferrule ends}",G,02,B,6,3882
G02B6/3883,"{using rods, pins or balls to align a plurality of pairs of ferrule ends}",G,02,B,6,3883
G02B6/3885,"{Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type (optical ribbon cable G02B6/4403, G02B6/448)}",G,02,B,6,3885
G02B6/3886,{Magnetic means to align ferrule ends},G,02,B,6,3886
G02B6/3887,"{Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features}",G,02,B,6,3887
G02B6/38875,{Protection from bending or twisting},G,02,B,6,38875
G02B6/3888,{Protection from over-extension or over-compression},G,02,B,6,3888
G02B6/3889,"{using encapsulation for protection, e.g. adhesive, molding or casting resin}",G,02,B,6,3889
G02B6/389,"{characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type}",G,02,B,6,389
G02B6/3891,{Bayonet type},G,02,B,6,3891
G02B6/3893,"{Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on}",G,02,B,6,3893
G02B6/3894,{Screw-lock type},G,02,B,6,3894
G02B6/3895,"{identification of connection, e.g. right plug to the right socket or full engagement of the mating parts (keying element on the plug or adapter G02B6/3831; keying element on the ferrule G02B6/3851; keying element for electrical connection H01R13/64)}",G,02,B,6,3895
G02B6/3897,"{Connectors fixed to housings, casings, frames, circuit boards}",G,02,B,6,3897
G02B6/3898,"{Tools, e.g. handheld; Tuning wrenches; Jigs used with connectors, e.g. for extracting, removing or inserting in a panel, for engaging or coupling connectors, for assembling or disassembling components within the connector, for applying clips to hold two connectors together or for crimping (tools for cleaning, G02B6/3866; tools in general B25B)}",G,02,B,6,3898
G02B6/40,having fibre bundle mating means,G,02,B,6,40
G02B6/403,"{of the ferrule type, connecting a pair of ferrules}",G,02,B,6,403
G02B6/406,"{of the ferrule type, connecting a plurality of pairs of ferrules}",G,02,B,6,406
G02B6/42,Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements,G,02,B,6,42
G02B6/4201,"{Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details}",G,02,B,6,4201
G02B6/4202,"{for coupling an active element with fibres without intermediate optical elements, e.g. fibres with plane ends, fibres with shaped ends, bundles}",G,02,B,6,4202
G02B6/4203,{Optical features},G,02,B,6,4203
G02B6/4204,"{the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms (encapsulated active devices H01S5/02208, H01L33/52)}",G,02,B,6,4204
G02B6/4206,"{Optical features (G02B6/4207, G02B6/421 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4206
G02B6/4207,"{with optical elements reducing the sensitivity to optical feedback (anti-reflection devices specially adapted for lasers, see H01S3/0064)}",G,02,B,6,4207
G02B6/4208,"{using non-reciprocal elements or birefringent plates, i.e. quasi-isolators (optical isolators per se G02F1/093, G02F1/0955)}",G,02,B,6,4208
G02B6/4209,{Optical features},G,02,B,6,4209
G02B6/421,"{the intermediate optical component consisting of a short length of fibre, e.g. fibre stub}",G,02,B,6,421
G02B6/4212,"{the intermediate optical element being a coupling medium interposed therebetween, e.g. epoxy resin, refractive index matching material, index grease, matching liquid or gel}",G,02,B,6,4212
G02B6/4213,{the intermediate optical elements being polarisation selective optical elements (G02B6/27 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4213
G02B6/4214,"{the intermediate optical element having redirecting reflective means, e.g. mirrors, prisms for deflecting the radiation from horizontal to down- or upward direction toward a device (G02B6/4246 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4214
G02B6/4215,"{the intermediate optical elements being wavelength selective optical elements, e.g. variable wavelength optical modules or wavelength lockers (G02B6/4246 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4215
G02B6/4216,{incorporating polarisation-maintaining fibres (polarisation-maintaining fibres per se G02B6/105)},G,02,B,6,4216
G02B6/4218,{Optical features},G,02,B,6,4218
G02B6/4219,"{Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor}",G,02,B,6,4219
G02B6/422,"{Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements (G02B6/4233, G02B6/4234 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,422
G02B6/4221,"{involving a visual detection of the position of the elements, e.g. by using a microscope or a camera}",G,02,B,6,4221
G02B6/4222,{by observing back-reflected light},G,02,B,6,4222
G02B6/4224,"{using visual alignment markings, e.g. index methods}",G,02,B,6,4224
G02B6/4225,"{by a direct measurement of the degree of coupling, e.g. the amount of light power coupled to the fibre or the opto-electronic element}",G,02,B,6,4225
G02B6/4226,"{Positioning means for moving the elements into alignment, e.g. alignment screws, deformation of the mount}",G,02,B,6,4226
G02B6/4227,"{Active alignment methods, e.g. procedures and algorithms}",G,02,B,6,4227
G02B6/4228,"{Passive alignment, i.e. without a detection of the degree of coupling or the position of the elements (G02B6/4234 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4228
G02B6/423,{using guiding surfaces for the alignment},G,02,B,6,423
G02B6/4231,"{with intermediate elements, e.g. rods and balls, between the elements}",G,02,B,6,4231
G02B6/4232,"{using the surface tension of fluid solder to align the elements, e.g. solder bump techniques (flip-chip mounting techniques in assembly of semiconductor devices H01L24/81)}",G,02,B,6,4232
G02B6/4233,{Active alignment along the optical axis and passive alignment perpendicular to the optical axis},G,02,B,6,4233
G02B6/4234,{Passive alignment along the optical axis and active alignment perpendicular to the optical axis},G,02,B,6,4234
G02B6/4236,{Fixing or mounting methods of the aligned elements},G,02,B,6,4236
G02B6/4237,{Welding},G,02,B,6,4237
G02B6/4238,{Soldering},G,02,B,6,4238
G02B6/4239,{Adhesive bonding; Encapsulation with polymer material},G,02,B,6,4239
G02B6/424,{Mounting of the optical light guide},G,02,B,6,424
G02B6/4242,{Mounting of the optical light guide to the lid of the package},G,02,B,6,4242
G02B6/4243,{Mounting of the optical light guide into a groove (mounting optical light guides into a groove in general G02B6/3636)},G,02,B,6,4243
G02B6/4244,{Mounting of the optical elements},G,02,B,6,4244
G02B6/4245,{Mounting of the opto-electronic elements},G,02,B,6,4245
G02B6/4246,{Bidirectionally operating package structures},G,02,B,6,4246
G02B6/4248,{Feed-through connections for the hermetical passage of fibres through a package wall (see provisionally also G02B6/4428)},G,02,B,6,4248
G02B6/4249,{comprising arrays of active devices and fibres},G,02,B,6,4249
G02B6/425,{Optical features (semiconductor laser arrays H01S5/40; hybrid LED arrays H01L25/0753; monolithic LED arrays H01L27/153)},G,02,B,6,425
G02B6/4251,{Sealed packages (G02B6/4248 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4251
G02B6/4253,{by embedding housing components in an adhesive or a polymer material (G02B6/4212 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4253
G02B6/4254,"{with an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or oxygen (gas filled packages for semiconductor lasers H01S5/0222)}",G,02,B,6,4254
G02B6/4255,{Moulded or casted packages},G,02,B,6,4255
G02B6/4256,{Details of housings},G,02,B,6,4256
G02B6/4257,{having a supporting carrier or a mounting substrate or a mounting plate (G02B6/3648 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4257
G02B6/4259,{of the transparent type},G,02,B,6,4259
G02B6/426,"{mounting, engaging or coupling of the package to a board, a frame or a panel}",G,02,B,6,426
G02B6/4261,"{Packages with mounting structures to be pluggable or detachable, e.g. having latches or rails}",G,02,B,6,4261
G02B6/4262,{characterised by the shape of the housing (for semiconductor lasers H01S5/02208)},G,02,B,6,4262
G02B6/4263,{of the transisitor outline [TO] can type},G,02,B,6,4263
G02B6/4265,{of the Butterfly or dual inline package [DIP] type},G,02,B,6,4265
G02B6/4266,"{Thermal aspects, temperature control or temperature monitoring (thermal aspect of electrical circuits H05K7/20, H05K5/0213, temperature control in general G05D23/19)}",G,02,B,6,4266
G02B6/4267,"{Reduction of thermal stress, e.g. by selecting thermal coefficient of materials}",G,02,B,6,4267
G02B6/4268,{Cooling (of semiconductor devices H01L23/24; of electric apparatus H05K7/20; of instruments G12B15/00)},G,02,B,6,4268
G02B6/4269,{with heat sinks or radiation fins},G,02,B,6,4269
G02B6/4271,{with thermo electric cooling},G,02,B,6,4271
G02B6/4272,{with mounting substrates of high thermal conductivity},G,02,B,6,4272
G02B6/4273,{with heat insulation means to thermally decouple or restrain the heat from spreading},G,02,B,6,4273
G02B6/4274,{Electrical aspects (G02B6/4263 and G02B6/4265 take precedence)},G,02,B,6,4274
G02B6/4275,{Protection against electrostatic discharge [ESD]},G,02,B,6,4275
G02B6/4277,"{Protection against electromagnetic interference [EMI], e.g. shielding means (shielding of electric apparatus H05K9/00, of instruments G12B17/00)}",G,02,B,6,4277
G02B6/4278,{related to pluggable or demountable opto-electronic or electronic elements},G,02,B,6,4278
G02B6/4279,"{Radio frequency signal propagation aspects of the electrical connection, high frequency adaptations}",G,02,B,6,4279
G02B6/428,{containing printed circuit boards [PCB]},G,02,B,6,428
G02B6/4281,{the printed circuit boards being flexible (in general H05K1/147)},G,02,B,6,4281
G02B6/4283,{with electrical insulation means},G,02,B,6,4283
G02B6/4284,{of optical modules with disconnectable electrical connectors (latching arms for electrical connectors H01R13/627)},G,02,B,6,4284
G02B6/4285,{Optical modules characterised by a connectorised pigtail},G,02,B,6,4285
G02B6/4286,{Optical modules with optical power monitoring},G,02,B,6,4286
G02B6/4287,"{Optical modules with tapping or launching means through the surface of the waveguide (G02B6/2852, G02B6/4286 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4287
G02B6/4289,"{by inducing bending, microbending or macrobending, to the light guide}",G,02,B,6,4289
G02B6/429,"{by surface irregularities on the light guide, e.g. by mechanical modification of the surface of the light guide on its exterior}",G,02,B,6,429
G02B6/4291,{by accessing the evanescent field of the light guide},G,02,B,6,4291
G02B6/4292,"{the light guide being disconnectable from the opto-electronic element, e.g. mutually self aligning arrangements}",G,02,B,6,4292
G02B6/4293,{hybrid electrical and optical connections for transmitting electrical and optical signals},G,02,B,6,4293
G02B6/4295,"{coupling with semiconductor devices activated by light through the light guide, e.g. thyristors, phototransistors}",G,02,B,6,4295
G02B6/4296,"{coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources}",G,02,B,6,4296
G02B2006/4297,"{having protection means, e.g. protecting humans against accidental exposure to harmful laser radiation}",G,02,B,2006,4297
G02B6/4298,"{coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers}",G,02,B,6,4298
G02B6/43,Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections,G,02,B,6,43
G02B6/44,"Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables (cables incorporating electric conductors and optical fibres {where features relating to the optical fibres are not of interest} H01B11/22)",G,02,B,6,44
G02B6/4401,{Optical cables},G,02,B,6,4401
G02B6/4402,"{with one single optical waveguide (G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4402
G02B6/4403,"{with ribbon structure (G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4403
G02B6/4404,{Multi-podded},G,02,B,6,4404
G02B6/4405,"{with longitudinally spaced waveguide clamping (G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4405
G02B6/4407,"{with internal fluted support member (G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4407
G02B6/4408,{Groove structures in support members to decrease or harmonise transmission losses in ribbon cables},G,02,B,6,4408
G02B6/4409,{for ribbons},G,02,B,6,4409
G02B6/441,"{built up from sub-bundles (G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,441
G02B6/4411,{Matrix structure},G,02,B,6,4411
G02B6/4413,{Helical structure},G,02,B,6,4413
G02B6/4414,{with internal serpentine waveguides},G,02,B,6,4414
G02B6/4415,"{Cables for special applications (G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4415
G02B6/4416,{Heterogeneous cables},G,02,B,6,4416
G02B6/4417,"{High voltage aspects, e.g. in cladding}",G,02,B,6,4417
G02B6/4419,{Preventing corona discharge},G,02,B,6,4419
G02B6/442,{Insulators},G,02,B,6,442
G02B6/4421,"{Insulators with helical structure of optical fibre, e.g. fibres wound around insulators}",G,02,B,6,4421
G02B6/4422,{of the overhead type},G,02,B,6,4422
G02B6/4423,{Electro-corrosion preventing means},G,02,B,6,4423
G02B6/4425,{Suppression of galloping oscillation},G,02,B,6,4425
G02B6/4426,"{Reducing drag caused by wired, e.g. by oval cross-section}",G,02,B,6,4426
G02B6/4427,"{Pressure resistant cables, e.g. undersea cables}",G,02,B,6,4427
G02B6/4428,{Penetrator systems in pressure-resistant devices},G,02,B,6,4428
G02B6/4429,"{Strengthening and protecting features (G02B6/4492, G02B6/4494, G02B6/4496 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4429
G02B6/443,{Protective covering},G,02,B,6,443
G02B6/4432,{with fibre reinforcements},G,02,B,6,4432
G02B6/4433,{Double reinforcement laying in straight line with optical transmission element},G,02,B,6,4433
G02B6/4434,{Central member to take up tensile loads},G,02,B,6,4434
G02B6/4435,{Corrugated mantle},G,02,B,6,4435
G02B6/4436,{Heat resistant},G,02,B,6,4436
G02B6/4438,{facilitating insertion by fluid drag in ducts or capillaries},G,02,B,6,4438
G02B6/4439,{Auxiliary devices},G,02,B,6,4439
G02B6/444,{Systems and boxes with surplus length},G,02,B,6,444
G02B6/4441,{[Boxes]},G,02,B,6,4441
G02B6/4442,{Cap coupling boxes},G,02,B,6,4442
G02B6/4444,{Seals},G,02,B,6,4444
G02B6/4445,{Divided base plates},G,02,B,6,4445
G02B6/4446,{Cableboxes},G,02,B,6,4446
G02B6/4447,{with divided shells (G02B6/4448 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4447
G02B6/4448,{electro-optic},G,02,B,6,4448
G02B6/445,{with lateral pivoting cover},G,02,B,6,445
G02B6/4451,{underground connection boxes (G02B6/4448 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4451
G02B6/4452,{Distribution frames},G,02,B,6,4452
G02B6/4453,{Cassettes},G,02,B,6,4453
G02B6/4454,{with splices},G,02,B,6,4454
G02B6/4455,"{characterised by the way of extraction or insertion of the cassette in the distribution frame, e.g. pivoting, sliding, rotating, gliding}",G,02,B,6,4455
G02B6/4457,{Bobbins; Reels},G,02,B,6,4457
G02B6/4458,"{coiled, e.g. extensible helix}",G,02,B,6,4458
G02B6/4459,{Ducts; Conduits},G,02,B,6,4459
G02B6/446,{Desiccating features},G,02,B,6,446
G02B6/4461,{articulated},G,02,B,6,4461
G02B6/4463,{Mechanical aspects of installing cables in ducts or the like (methods or apparatus for laying electrical cables through tubing or conduit H02G1/08)},G,02,B,6,4463
G02B6/4464,{by fluid drag (G02B6/4466 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4464
G02B6/4465,{Pulling eyes (G02B6/4466 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4465
G02B6/4466,{for buildings},G,02,B,6,4466
G02B6/4467,{Repair sets},G,02,B,6,4467
G02B6/4469,{Security aspects},G,02,B,6,4469
G02B6/447,"{locatable, e.g. magnetic means (detection of buried cables G01V)}",G,02,B,6,447
G02B6/4471,"{terminating, fan-out, clamping, strain-relieving or like devices (demountable connectors G02B6/3807)}",G,02,B,6,4471
G02B6/4472,{Manifolds},G,02,B,6,4472
G02B6/4473,{Three-way systems},G,02,B,6,4473
G02B6/4475,{with provision for lateral branching (G02B6/4495 takes precedence)},G,02,B,6,4475
G02B6/4476,{with heat-shrinkable elements},G,02,B,6,4476
G02B6/4477,{Strain-relieving to interior strengths element},G,02,B,6,4477
G02B6/4478,{Bending relief},G,02,B,6,4478
G02B6/4479,{Fabrication methods},G,02,B,6,4479
G02B6/448,{ribbon cables},G,02,B,6,448
G02B6/4482,{code or colour marking},G,02,B,6,4482
G02B6/4483,{Injection or filling devices (hydrogen absorbing materials G02B6/4492; water blocking or hydrophobic materials G02B6/4494)},G,02,B,6,4483
G02B6/4484,{with desired surplus length between fibres and protection feature},G,02,B,6,4484
G02B6/4485,{Installing in protective tubing by fluid drag},G,02,B,6,4485
G02B6/4486,{protective covering},G,02,B,6,4486
G02B6/4488,{with metallic tube},G,02,B,6,4488
G02B6/4489,{of central supporting member of lobe structure},G,02,B,6,4489
G02B6/449,{twisting},G,02,B,6,449
G02B6/4491,{in a lobe structure},G,02,B,6,4491
G02B6/4492,"{provided with hydrogen absorbing materials (G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4492
G02B6/4494,"{provided with water blocking or hydrophobic materials (G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4494
G02B6/4495,"{with provision in the cable protection, e.g. weak line, for gaining access to one or more fibres, e.g. for branching or tapping (break-out terminations G02B6/4439)}",G,02,B,6,4495
G02B6/4496,"{Freeze-prevention means (G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence)}",G,02,B,6,4496
G02B6/4497,{Devices for opening or removing the mantle},G,02,B,6,4497
G02B6/4498,{for ribbon cables},G,02,B,6,4498
G02B6/46,Processes or apparatus adapted for installing optical fibres or optical cables (installation of cables containing electric conductors and optical fibres H02G),G,02,B,6,46
G02B6/48,Overhead installation,G,02,B,6,48
G02B6/483,{Installation of aerial type},G,02,B,6,483
G02B6/486,{by helical wrapping},G,02,B,6,486
G02B6/50,"Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts",G,02,B,6,50
G02B6/502,"{Installation methods in fluid conducts, e.g. pipelines}",G,02,B,6,502
G02B6/504,"{Installation in solid material, e.g. underground}",G,02,B,6,504
G02B6/506,{Underwater installation},G,02,B,6,506
G02B6/508,{Fixation devices in ducts for drawing cables},G,02,B,6,508
G02B6/52,"using fluids, e.g. air",G,02,B,6,52
G02B6/54,"using mechanical means, e.g. pulling or pushing devices",G,02,B,6,54
G02B7/00,"Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements",G,02,B,7,00
G02B7/001,"{Counterbalanced structures, e.g. surgical microscopes}",G,02,B,7,001
G02B7/002,{Mounting on the human body},G,02,B,7,002
G02B7/003,"{Alignment of optical elements (G02B7/001, G02B7/002 take precedence; for mirrors G02B7/1822)}",G,02,B,7,003
G02B7/004,"{Manual alignment, e.g. micromanipulators}",G,02,B,7,004
G02B7/005,{Motorised alignment},G,02,B,7,005
G02B7/006,{Filter holders},G,02,B,7,006
G02B7/007,{Pressure-resistant sight glasses},G,02,B,7,007
G02B7/008,{with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation},G,02,B,7,008
G02B7/02,for lenses {(supports for magnifying lenses G02B25/002)},G,02,B,7,02
G02B7/021,{for more than one lens},G,02,B,7,021
G02B7/022,"{lens and mount having complementary engagement means, e.g. screw/thread}",G,02,B,7,022
G02B7/023,{permitting adjustment},G,02,B,7,023
G02B7/025,{using glue},G,02,B,7,025
G02B7/026,{using retaining rings or springs (G02B7/027 takes precedence)},G,02,B,7,026
G02B7/027,{the lens being in the form of a sphere or ball},G,02,B,7,027
G02B7/028,{with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation},G,02,B,7,028
G02B7/04,with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification,G,02,B,7,04
G02B7/06,Focusing binocular pairs,G,02,B,7,06
G02B7/08,adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism,G,02,B,7,08
G02B7/09,adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification,G,02,B,7,09
G02B7/10,"by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens",G,02,B,7,10
G02B7/102,{controlled by a microcomputer (cameras with interchangeable lenses G03B17/14)},G,02,B,7,102
G02B7/105,with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances,G,02,B,7,105
G02B7/12,Adjusting pupillary distance of binocular pairs,G,02,B,7,12
G02B7/14,adapted to interchange lenses {(G02B7/027 takes precedence)},G,02,B,7,14
G02B7/16,Rotatable turrets,G,02,B,7,16
G02B7/18,for prisms; for mirrors,G,02,B,7,18
G02B7/1805,{for prisms (G02B7/181 takes precedence)},G,02,B,7,1805
G02B7/181,{with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation},G,02,B,7,181
G02B7/1815,{with cooling or heating systems (cooling arrangements for laser mirrors H01S3/0401)},G,02,B,7,1815
G02B7/182,for mirrors,G,02,B,7,182
G02B7/1821,{for rotating or oscillating mirrors},G,02,B,7,1821
G02B7/1822,{comprising means for aligning the optical axis (G02B7/1821 takes precedence)},G,02,B,7,1822
G02B7/1824,{Manual alignment},G,02,B,7,1824
G02B7/1825,"{made by screws, e.g. for laser mirrors}",G,02,B,7,1825
G02B7/1827,{Motorised alignment},G,02,B,7,1827
G02B7/1828,{using magnetic means},G,02,B,7,1828
G02B7/183,"specially adapted for very large mirrors, e.g. for astronomy, {or solar concentrators}",G,02,B,7,183
G02B7/185,with means for adjusting the shape of the mirror surface,G,02,B,7,185
G02B7/188,"Membrane mirrors {(not in use, see G02B26/06, G02B26/0825)}",G,02,B,7,188
G02B7/192,with means for minimising internal mirror stresses {not in use},G,02,B,7,192
G02B7/195,"Fluid-cooled mirrors {(not in use, see G02B7/181)}",G,02,B,7,195
G02B7/198,with means for adjusting the mirror relative to its support {(G02B7/1822 takes precedence)},G,02,B,7,198
G02B7/20,Light-tight connections for movable optical elements,G,02,B,7,20
G02B7/22,"Extensible connections, e.g. bellows",G,02,B,7,22
G02B7/24,Pivoted connections,G,02,B,7,24
G02B7/28,Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals,G,02,B,7,28
G02B7/282,{Autofocusing of zoom lenses},G,02,B,7,282
G02B7/285,"{including two or more different focus detection devices, e.g. both an active and a passive focus detecting device}",G,02,B,7,285
G02B7/287,{including a sight line detecting device},G,02,B,7,287
G02B7/30,using parallactic triangle with a base line,G,02,B,7,30
G02B7/305,{using a scanner},G,02,B,7,305
G02B7/32,"using active means, e.g. light emitter {(including both an active and a passive focus detecting device G02B7/285; using ultrasound G02B7/40)}",G,02,B,7,32
G02B7/34,using different areas in a pupil plane,G,02,B,7,34
G02B7/343,{using light beam separating prisms},G,02,B,7,343
G02B7/346,"{using horizontal and vertical areas in the pupil plane, i.e. wide area autofocusing}",G,02,B,7,346
G02B7/36,"using image sharpness techniques {, e.g. image processing techniques for generating autofocus signals (in cameras having a solid state image sensor H04N5/23212; image data processing per se G06T)}",G,02,B,7,36
G02B7/365,{by analysis of the spatial frequency components of the image},G,02,B,7,365
G02B7/38,"measured at different points on the optical axis {, e.g. focussing on two or more planes and comparing image data}",G,02,B,7,38
G02B7/40,"using time delay of the reflected waves, e.g. of ultrasonic waves",G,02,B,7,40
G02B9/00,"Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - (G02B15/00 takes precedence)",G,02,B,9,00
G02B9/02,having one + component only (simple lenses G02B3/00),G,02,B,9,02
G02B9/04,having two components only,G,02,B,9,04
G02B9/06,two + components,G,02,B,9,06
G02B9/08,arranged about a stop,G,02,B,9,08
G02B9/10,one + and one - component,G,02,B,9,10
G02B9/12,having three components only,G,02,B,9,12
G02B9/14,arranged + - +,G,02,B,9,14
G02B9/16,all the components being simple,G,02,B,9,16
G02B9/18,only one component having a compound lens (G02B9/30 takes precedence),G,02,B,9,18
G02B9/20,the rear component having the compound,G,02,B,9,20
G02B9/22,the middle component having the compound,G,02,B,9,22
G02B9/24,two of the components having compound lenses (G02B9/30 takes precedence),G,02,B,9,24
G02B9/26,the front and rear components having compound lenses,G,02,B,9,26
G02B9/28,the middle and rear components having compound lenses,G,02,B,9,28
G02B9/30,the middle component being a - compound meniscus having a + lens,G,02,B,9,30
G02B9/32,the + lens being a meniscus,G,02,B,9,32
G02B9/34,having four components only,G,02,B,9,34
G02B9/36,arranged + -- +,G,02,B,9,36
G02B9/38,both - components being meniscus,G,02,B,9,38
G02B9/40,one - component being compound,G,02,B,9,40
G02B9/42,two - components being compound,G,02,B,9,42
G02B9/44,both - components being biconcave,G,02,B,9,44
G02B9/46,one - component being compound,G,02,B,9,46
G02B9/48,two - components being compound,G,02,B,9,48
G02B9/50,both + components being meniscus,G,02,B,9,50
G02B9/52,the rear + component being compound,G,02,B,9,52
G02B9/54,the front + component being compound,G,02,B,9,54
G02B9/56,all components being simple lenses,G,02,B,9,56
G02B9/58,arranged - + + -,G,02,B,9,58
G02B9/60,having five components only,G,02,B,9,60
G02B9/62,having six components only,G,02,B,9,62
G02B9/64,having more than six components,G,02,B,9,64
G02B13/00,Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below (with variable magnification {in general} G02B15/00),G,02,B,13,00
G02B13/0005,{having F-Theta characteristic (scanning systems employing movable or deformable optical elements G02B26/10)},G,02,B,13,0005
G02B13/001,"{Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras (G02B23/243 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,13,001
G02B13/0015,{characterised by the lens design},G,02,B,13,0015
G02B13/002,{having at least one aspherical surface},G,02,B,13,002
G02B13/0025,{having one lens only},G,02,B,13,0025
G02B13/003,{having two lenses},G,02,B,13,003
G02B13/0035,{having three lenses},G,02,B,13,0035
G02B13/004,{having four lenses},G,02,B,13,004
G02B13/0045,{having five or more lenses},G,02,B,13,0045
G02B13/005,{having spherical lenses only},G,02,B,13,005
G02B13/0055,{employing a special optical element},G,02,B,13,0055
G02B13/006,"{at least one element being a compound optical element, e.g. cemented elements}",G,02,B,13,006
G02B13/0065,{having a beam-folding prism or mirror},G,02,B,13,0065
G02B13/007,{the beam folding prism having at least one curved surface},G,02,B,13,007
G02B13/0075,{having an element with variable optical properties},G,02,B,13,0075
G02B13/008,{designed for infrared light},G,02,B,13,008
G02B13/0085,{employing wafer level optics},G,02,B,13,0085
G02B13/009,{having zoom function},G,02,B,13,009
G02B13/0095,{Relay lenses or rod lenses (in instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies G02B23/2446)},G,02,B,13,0095
G02B13/02,"Telephoto objectives, i.e. systems of the type + - in which the distance from the front vertex to the image plane is less than the equivalent focal length",G,02,B,13,02
G02B13/04,Reversed telephoto objectives,G,02,B,13,04
G02B13/06,"Panoramic objectives; So-called ""sky lenses"" {including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces}",G,02,B,13,06
G02B13/08,Anamorphotic objectives,G,02,B,13,08
G02B13/10,involving prisms (G02B13/12 takes precedence),G,02,B,13,10
G02B13/12,with variable magnification,G,02,B,13,12
G02B13/14,"for use with infra-red or ultra-violet radiation ({G02B13/008, } G02B13/16 take precedence)",G,02,B,13,14
G02B13/143,{for use with ultra-violet radiation},G,02,B,13,143
G02B13/146,"{with corrections for use in multiple wavelength bands, such as infra-red and visible light, e.g. FLIR systems}",G,02,B,13,146
G02B13/16,"for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers {, or for use with projectors, e.g. objectives for projection TV}",G,02,B,13,16
G02B13/18,"with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration {(G02B13/002 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,13,18
G02B13/20,Soft-focus objectives,G,02,B,13,20
G02B13/22,Telecentric objectives or lens systems,G,02,B,13,22
G02B13/24,for reproducing or copying at short object distances,G,02,B,13,24
G02B13/26,for reproducing with unit magnification,G,02,B,13,26
G02B15/00,Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification (anamorphotic objectives G02B13/08),G,02,B,15,00
G02B15/02,"by changing, adding, or subtracting a part of the objective, e.g. convertible objective",G,02,B,15,02
G02B15/04,by changing a part,G,02,B,15,04
G02B15/06,by changing the front part,G,02,B,15,06
G02B15/08,by changing the rear part,G,02,B,15,08
G02B15/10,"by adding a part, e.g. close-up attachment",G,02,B,15,10
G02B15/12,by adding telescopic attachments (G02B15/14 takes precedence),G,02,B,15,12
G02B15/14,by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective,G,02,B,15,14
G02B15/142,{having two groups only},G,02,B,15,142
G02B15/1421,{the first group being positive},G,02,B,15,1421
G02B15/1425,{the first group being negative},G,02,B,15,1425
G02B15/143,{having three groups only},G,02,B,15,143
G02B15/1431,{the first group being positive},G,02,B,15,1431
G02B15/143101,{arranged +--},G,02,B,15,143101
G02B15/143103,{arranged ++-},G,02,B,15,143103
G02B15/143105,{arranged +-+},G,02,B,15,143105
G02B15/143107,{arranged +++},G,02,B,15,143107
G02B15/1435,{the first group being negative},G,02,B,15,1435
G02B15/143501,{arranged ---},G,02,B,15,143501
G02B15/143503,{arranged -+-},G,02,B,15,143503
G02B15/143505,{arranged --+},G,02,B,15,143505
G02B15/143507,{arranged -++},G,02,B,15,143507
G02B15/144,{having four groups only},G,02,B,15,144
G02B15/1441,{the first group being positive},G,02,B,15,1441
G02B15/144101,{arranged +---},G,02,B,15,144101
G02B15/144103,{arranged ++--},G,02,B,15,144103
G02B15/144105,{arranged +-+-},G,02,B,15,144105
G02B15/144107,{arranged +++-},G,02,B,15,144107
G02B15/144109,{arranged +--+},G,02,B,15,144109
G02B15/144111,{arranged ++-+},G,02,B,15,144111
G02B15/144113,{arranged +-++},G,02,B,15,144113
G02B15/144115,{arranged ++++},G,02,B,15,144115
G02B15/1445,{the first group being negative},G,02,B,15,1445
G02B15/144501,{arranged ----},G,02,B,15,144501
G02B15/144503,{arranged -+--},G,02,B,15,144503
G02B15/144505,{arranged --+-},G,02,B,15,144505
G02B15/144507,{arranged -++-},G,02,B,15,144507
G02B15/144509,{arranged ---+},G,02,B,15,144509
G02B15/144511,{arranged -+-+},G,02,B,15,144511
G02B15/144513,{arranged --++},G,02,B,15,144513
G02B15/144515,{arranged -+++},G,02,B,15,144515
G02B15/145,{having five groups only},G,02,B,15,145
G02B15/1451,{the first group being positive},G,02,B,15,1451
G02B15/145101,{arranged +----},G,02,B,15,145101
G02B15/145103,{arranged ++---},G,02,B,15,145103
G02B15/145105,{arranged +-+--},G,02,B,15,145105
G02B15/145107,{arranged +++--},G,02,B,15,145107
G02B15/145109,{arranged +--+-},G,02,B,15,145109
G02B15/145111,{arranged ++-+-},G,02,B,15,145111
G02B15/145113,{arranged +-++-},G,02,B,15,145113
G02B15/145115,{arranged ++++-},G,02,B,15,145115
G02B15/145117,{arranged +---+},G,02,B,15,145117
G02B15/145119,{arranged ++--+},G,02,B,15,145119
G02B15/145121,{arranged +-+-+},G,02,B,15,145121
G02B15/145123,{arranged +++-+},G,02,B,15,145123
G02B15/145125,{arranged +--++},G,02,B,15,145125
G02B15/145127,{arranged ++-++},G,02,B,15,145127
G02B15/145129,{arranged +-+++},G,02,B,15,145129
G02B15/145131,{arranged +++++},G,02,B,15,145131
G02B15/1455,{the first group being negative},G,02,B,15,1455
G02B15/145501,{arranged -----},G,02,B,15,145501
G02B15/145503,{arranged -+---},G,02,B,15,145503
G02B15/145505,{arranged --+--},G,02,B,15,145505
G02B15/145507,{arranged -++--},G,02,B,15,145507
G02B15/145509,{arranged ---+-},G,02,B,15,145509
G02B15/145511,{arranged -+-+-},G,02,B,15,145511
G02B15/145513,{arranged --++-},G,02,B,15,145513
G02B15/145515,{arranged -+++-},G,02,B,15,145515
G02B15/145517,{arranged ----+},G,02,B,15,145517
G02B15/145519,{arranged -+--+},G,02,B,15,145519
G02B15/145521,{arranged --+-+},G,02,B,15,145521
G02B15/145523,{arranged -++-+},G,02,B,15,145523
G02B15/145525,{arranged ---++},G,02,B,15,145525
G02B15/145527,{arranged -+-++},G,02,B,15,145527
G02B15/145529,{arranged --+++},G,02,B,15,145529
G02B15/145531,{arranged -++++},G,02,B,15,145531
G02B15/146,{having more than five groups},G,02,B,15,146
G02B15/1461,{the first group being positive},G,02,B,15,1461
G02B15/1465,{the first group being negative},G,02,B,15,1465
G02B15/15,"compensation by means of only one movement or by means of only linearly related movements, e.g. optical compensation",G,02,B,15,15
G02B15/16,"with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group (G02B15/22 takes precedence)",G,02,B,15,16
G02B15/163,"having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group (G02B15/177 takes precedence)",G,02,B,15,163
G02B15/167,having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses,G,02,B,15,167
G02B15/17,arranged +--,G,02,B,15,17
G02B15/173,arranged +-+,G,02,B,15,173
G02B15/177,having a negative front lens or group of lenses,G,02,B,15,177
G02B15/20,having an additional movable lens or lens group for varying the objective focal length,G,02,B,15,20
G02B15/22,with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances,G,02,B,15,22
G02B15/24,having a front fixed lens or lens group and two movable lenses or lens groups in front of a fixed lens or lens group,G,02,B,15,24
G02B15/26,arranged +--,G,02,B,15,26
G02B15/28,arranged +-+,G,02,B,15,28
G02B17/00,"Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements",G,02,B,17,00
G02B17/002,{Arrays of reflective systems},G,02,B,17,002
G02B17/004,"{Systems comprising a plurality of reflections between two or more surfaces, e.g. cells, resonators (multipass arrangements for optical cuvettes G01N21/031; laser resonators H01S3/05)}",G,02,B,17,004
G02B17/006,"{Systems in which light light is reflected on a plurality of parallel surfaces, e.g. louvre mirrors, total internal reflection [TIR] lenses (Fresnel mirrors G02B5/09, Fresnel lenses G02B3/08)}",G,02,B,17,006
G02B17/008,{Systems specially adapted to form image relays or chained systems},G,02,B,17,008
G02B17/02,"Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system",G,02,B,17,02
G02B17/023,"{for extending or folding an optical path, e.g. delay lines}",G,02,B,17,023
G02B17/026,{having static image erecting or reversing properties only (G02B17/045 takes precedence; optical derotators G02B27/642; optical devices for controlling the direction of light using movable or deformable optical elements G02B26/08)},G,02,B,17,026
G02B17/04,using prisms only,G,02,B,17,04
G02B17/045,{having static image erecting or reversing properties only (optical derotators G02B27/642; optical devices for controlling the direction of light using movable or deformable optical elements G02B26/08)},G,02,B,17,045
G02B17/06,"using mirrors only {, i.e. having only one curved mirror (used in non-imaging applications G02B19/00)}",G,02,B,17,06
G02B17/0605,"{using two curved mirrors (G02B17/0668, G02B17/0694 take precedence)}",G,02,B,17,0605
G02B17/061,{on-axis systems with at least one of the mirrors having a central aperture},G,02,B,17,061
G02B17/0615,{off-axis or unobscured systems in wich all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry},G,02,B,17,0615
G02B17/0621,"{off-axis or unobscured systems in which not all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry, e.g. at least one of the mirrors is warped, tilted or decentered with respect to the other elements}",G,02,B,17,0621
G02B17/0626,"{using three curved mirrors (G02B17/0668, G02B17/0694 take precedence)}",G,02,B,17,0626
G02B17/0631,{on-axis systems with at least one of the mirrors having a central aperture},G,02,B,17,0631
G02B17/0636,{off-axis or unobscured systems in which all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry},G,02,B,17,0636
G02B17/0642,"{off-axis or unobscured systems in which not all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry, e.g. at least one of the mirrors is warped, tilted or decentered with respect to the other elements}",G,02,B,17,0642
G02B17/0647,"{using more than three curved mirrors (G02B17/0668, G02B17/0694 take precedence)}",G,02,B,17,0647
G02B17/0652,{on-axis systems with at least one of the mirrors having a central aperture},G,02,B,17,0652
G02B17/0657,{off-axis or unobscured systems in which all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry},G,02,B,17,0657
G02B17/0663,"{off-axis or unobscured systems in which not all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry, e.g. at least one of the mirrors is warped, tilted or decentered with respect to the other elements}",G,02,B,17,0663
G02B17/0668,{having non-imaging properties},G,02,B,17,0668
G02B17/0673,"{for light condensing, e.g. for use with a light emitter (details of lighting devices in general F21V; semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission H01L33/00)}",G,02,B,17,0673
G02B17/0678,{specially adapted to emit light in a 360° plane or hemisphere},G,02,B,17,0678
G02B17/0684,"{for light collecting, e.g. for use with a detector}",G,02,B,17,0684
G02B17/0689,{specially adapted to receive light from a 360° plane or hemisphere},G,02,B,17,0689
G02B17/0694,"{with variable magnification or multiple imaging planes, including multispectral systems (systems with only refractive elements G02B15/14)}",G,02,B,17,0694
G02B17/08,Catadioptric systems {(used in non-imaging applications G02B19/00)},G,02,B,17,08
G02B17/0804,"{using two curved mirrors (G02B17/0864, G02B17/0896 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,17,0804
G02B17/0808,{on-axis systems with at least one of the mirrors having a central aperture},G,02,B,17,0808
G02B17/0812,{off-axis or unobscured systems in which all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry},G,02,B,17,0812
G02B17/0816,"{off-axis or unobscured systems in which not all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry, e.g. at least one of the mirrors is warped, tilted or decentered with respect to the other elements}",G,02,B,17,0816
G02B17/082,"{using three curved mirrors (G02B17/0864, G02B17/0896 take precedence)}",G,02,B,17,082
G02B17/0824,{on-axis systems with at least one of the mirrors having a central aperture},G,02,B,17,0824
G02B17/0828,{off-axis or unobscured systems in which all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry},G,02,B,17,0828
G02B17/0832,"{off-axis or unobscured systems in which not all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry, e.g. at least one of the mirrors is warped, tilted or decentered with respect to the other elements}",G,02,B,17,0832
G02B17/0836,"{using more than three curved mirrors (G02B17/0864, G02B17/0896 take precedence)}",G,02,B,17,0836
G02B17/084,{on-axis systems with at least one of the mirrors having a central aperture},G,02,B,17,084
G02B17/0844,{off-axis or unobscured systems in which all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry},G,02,B,17,0844
G02B17/0848,"{off-axis or unobscured systems in which not all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry, e.g. at least one of the mirrors is warped, tilted or decentered with respect to the other elements}",G,02,B,17,0848
G02B17/0852,{having a field corrector only},G,02,B,17,0852
G02B17/0856,"{comprising a refractive element with a reflective surface, the reflection taking place inside the element, e.g. Mangin mirrors}",G,02,B,17,0856
G02B17/086,"{wherein the system is made of a single block of optical material, e.g. solid catadioptric systems}",G,02,B,17,086
G02B17/0864,{having non-imaging properties},G,02,B,17,0864
G02B17/0868,"{for light condensing, e.g. for use with a light emitter (details of lighting devices in general F21V; semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission H01L33/00)}",G,02,B,17,0868
G02B17/0872,{specially adapted to emit light in a 360° plane or hemisphere},G,02,B,17,0872
G02B17/0876,"{for light collecting, e.g. for use with a detector}",G,02,B,17,0876
G02B17/088,{specially adapted to receive light from a 360° plane or hemisphere},G,02,B,17,088
G02B17/0884,{having a pupil corrector},G,02,B,17,0884
G02B17/0888,"{the corrector having at least one aspheric surface, e.g. Schmidt plates}",G,02,B,17,0888
G02B17/0892,{specially adapted for the UV},G,02,B,17,0892
G02B17/0896,"{with variable magnification or multiple imaging planes, including multispectral systems (systems with only refractive elements G02B15/14)}",G,02,B,17,0896
G02B19/00,"Condensers, {e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics}(for microscopes G02B21/08)",G,02,B,19,00
G02B19/0004,{characterised by the optical means employed},G,02,B,19,0004
G02B19/0009,{having refractive surfaces only},G,02,B,19,0009
G02B19/0014,{at least one surface having optical power},G,02,B,19,0014
G02B19/0019,"{having reflective surfaces only (e.g. louvre systems, systems with multiple planar reflectors)}",G,02,B,19,0019
G02B19/0023,{at least one surface having optical power},G,02,B,19,0023
G02B19/0028,"{refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems}",G,02,B,19,0028
G02B19/0033,{characterised by the use},G,02,B,19,0033
G02B19/0038,"{for use with ambient light (G02B19/009, G02B19/0095 take precedence)}",G,02,B,19,0038
G02B19/0042,{for use with direct solar radiation},G,02,B,19,0042
G02B19/0047,"{for use with a light source (G02B19/009, G02B19/0095 take precedence; details of lighting devices in general F21V; non-semiconductor lasers having optical devices external to the laser cavity H01S3/005)}",G,02,B,19,0047
G02B19/0052,{the light source comprising a laser diode (coupling into light guides using intermediate optical elements G02B6/4204; semiconductor lasers having optical devices external to the laser cavity H01S5/005)},G,02,B,19,0052
G02B19/0057,"{in the form of a laser diode array, e.g. laser diode bar (semiconductor laser arrays with beam combining arrangement H01S5/4012)}",G,02,B,19,0057
G02B19/0061,{the light source comprising a LED (semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission H01L33/00)},G,02,B,19,0061
G02B19/0066,{in the form of an LED array},G,02,B,19,0066
G02B19/0071,{adapted to illuminate a complete hemisphere or a plane extending 360 degrees around the source},G,02,B,19,0071
G02B19/0076,"{for use with a detector (G02B19/009, G02B19/0095 take precedence)}",G,02,B,19,0076
G02B19/008,{adapted to collect light from a complete hemisphere or a plane extending 360 degrees around the detector},G,02,B,19,008
G02B19/0085,"{for use with both a detector and a source (, e.g. in a transceiver, G02B19/009, G02B19/0095 take precedence)}",G,02,B,19,0085
G02B19/009,{for use with infra-red radiation},G,02,B,19,009
G02B19/0095,{for use with ultra-violet radiation},G,02,B,19,0095
G02B21/00,Microscopes,G,02,B,21,00
G02B21/0004,{specially adapted for specific applications},G,02,B,21,0004
G02B21/0008,"{Microscopes having a simple construction, e.g. portable microscopes}",G,02,B,21,0008
G02B21/0012,{Surgical microscopes (counterbalanced structures for surgical microscopes G02B7/001)},G,02,B,21,0012
G02B21/0016,"{Technical microscopes, e.g. for inspection or measuring in industrial production processes}",G,02,B,21,0016
G02B21/002,{Scanning microscopes (scanning near field optical microscopes G01Q60/18)},G,02,B,21,002
G02B21/0024,"{Confocal scanning microscopes (CSOMs) or confocal ""macroscopes""; Accessories which are not restricted to use with CSOMs, e.g. sample holders}",G,02,B,21,0024
G02B21/0028,"{specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for endoscopes, ophthalmoscopes, attachments to conventional microscopes}",G,02,B,21,0028
G02B21/0032,"{Optical details of illumination, e.g. light-sources, pinholes, beam splitters, slits, fibers (G02B21/0036 - G02B21/008; means for illumination of specimens in general G02B21/06)}",G,02,B,21,0032
G02B21/0036,"{Scanning details, e.g. scanning stages}",G,02,B,21,0036
G02B21/004,"{fixed arrays, e.g. switchable aperture arrays}",G,02,B,21,004
G02B21/0044,"{moving apertures, e.g. Nipkow disks, rotating lens arrays}",G,02,B,21,0044
G02B21/0048,"{scanning mirrors, e.g. rotating or galvanomirrors, MEMS mirrors}",G,02,B,21,0048
G02B21/0052,{Optical details of the image generation},G,02,B,21,0052
G02B21/0056,"{based on optical coherence, e.g. phase-contrast arrangements, interference arrangements}",G,02,B,21,0056
G02B21/006,{focusing arrangements; selection of the plane to be imaged},G,02,B,21,006
G02B21/0064,"{multi-spectral or wavelength-selective arrangements, e.g. wavelength fan-out, chromatic profiling (G02B21/0076 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,21,0064
G02B21/0068,{arrangements using polarisation},G,02,B,21,0068
G02B21/0072,"{details concerning resolution or correction, including general design of CSOM objectives}",G,02,B,21,0072
G02B21/0076,{arrangements using fluorescence or luminescence},G,02,B,21,0076
G02B21/008,"{Details of detection or image processing, including general computer control}",G,02,B,21,008
G02B21/0084,"{time-scale detection, e.g. strobed, ultra-fast, heterodyne detection}",G,02,B,21,0084
G02B21/0088,{Inverse microscopes},G,02,B,21,0088
G02B21/0092,{Polarisation microscopes},G,02,B,21,0092
G02B21/0096,{with photometer devices (photometers per se G01J)},G,02,B,21,0096
G02B21/02,Objectives,G,02,B,21,02
G02B21/025,{with variable magnification (variable magnification G02B15/00)},G,02,B,21,025
G02B21/04,involving mirrors,G,02,B,21,04
G02B21/06,Means for illuminating specimens,G,02,B,21,06
G02B21/08,Condensers,G,02,B,21,08
G02B21/082,{for incident illumination only},G,02,B,21,082
G02B21/084,{having annular illumination around the objective},G,02,B,21,084
G02B21/086,{for transillumination only},G,02,B,21,086
G02B21/088,{for both incident illumination and transillumination},G,02,B,21,088
G02B21/10,affording dark-field illumination (G02B21/14 {and G02B21/125} take precedence),G,02,B,21,10
G02B21/12,affording bright-field illumination (G02B21/14 takes precedence),G,02,B,21,12
G02B21/125,{affording both dark- and bright-field illumination},G,02,B,21,125
G02B21/14,affording illumination for phase-contrast observation,G,02,B,21,14
G02B21/16,adapted for ultra-violet illumination {; Fluorescence microscopes (G02B21/0076 takes precedence)},G,02,B,21,16
G02B21/18,"Arrangements with more than one light path, e.g. for comparing two specimens",G,02,B,21,18
G02B21/20,Binocular arrangements,G,02,B,21,20
G02B21/22,Stereoscopic arrangements,G,02,B,21,22
G02B21/24,Base structure,G,02,B,21,24
G02B21/241,{Devices for focusing (focusing in general G02B7/28)},G,02,B,21,241
G02B21/242,{with coarse and fine adjustment mechanism},G,02,B,21,242
G02B21/244,{using image analysis techniques},G,02,B,21,244
G02B21/245,"{using auxiliary sources, detectors}",G,02,B,21,245
G02B21/247,{Differential detectors},G,02,B,21,247
G02B21/248,{objective (or ocular) turrets},G,02,B,21,248
G02B21/26,Stages; Adjusting means therefor,G,02,B,21,26
G02B21/28,with cooling device,G,02,B,21,28
G02B21/30,with heating device,G,02,B,21,30
G02B21/32,Micromanipulators structurally combined with microscopes,G,02,B,21,32
G02B21/33,"Immersion oils {, or microscope systems or objectives for use with immersion fluids}",G,02,B,21,33
G02B21/34,"Microscope slides, e.g. mounting specimens on microscope slides",G,02,B,21,34
G02B21/36,arranged for photographic purposes or projection purposes (G02B21/18 takes precedence){or digital imaging or video purposes including associated control and data processing arrangements (image data processing per se G06T)},G,02,B,21,36
G02B21/361,"{Optical details, e.g. image relay to the camera or image sensor (G02B21/364 takes precedence; illumination details G02B21/06 and subgroups)}",G,02,B,21,361
G02B21/362,"{Mechanical details, e.g. mountings for the camera or image sensor, housings (G02B21/364 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,21,362
G02B21/364,{Projection microscopes},G,02,B,21,364
G02B21/365,"{Control or image processing arrangements for digital or video microscopes (G02B21/361, G02B21/362 take precedence)}",G,02,B,21,365
G02B21/367,"{providing an output produced by processing a plurality of individual source images, e.g. image tiling, montage, composite images, depth sectioning, image comparison}",G,02,B,21,367
G02B21/368,"{details of associated display arrangements, e.g. mounting of LCD monitor}",G,02,B,21,368
G02B23/00,"Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices",G,02,B,23,00
G02B23/02,involving prisms or mirrors (G02B23/14 takes precedence),G,02,B,23,02
G02B23/04,"for the purpose of beam splitting or combining, e.g. fitted with eyepieces for more than one observer (G02B23/10 takes precedence)",G,02,B,23,04
G02B23/06,"having a focussing action, e.g. parabolic mirror",G,02,B,23,06
G02B23/08,Periscopes {(arrangements on floating structures of underwater viewing devices B63C11/49; arrangement of visual watch equipment on submarines B63G8/38)},G,02,B,23,08
G02B23/10,"reflecting into the field of view additional indications, e.g. from collimator",G,02,B,23,10
G02B23/105,{Sighting devices with light source and collimating reflector (reflecting sights for small arms having light source F41G1/34)},G,02,B,23,105
G02B23/12,with means for image conversion or intensification,G,02,B,23,12
G02B23/125,{head-mounted},G,02,B,23,125
G02B23/14,Viewfinders (for photographic apparatus G03B13/02),G,02,B,23,14
G02B23/145,{Zoom viewfinders},G,02,B,23,145
G02B23/16,"Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight",G,02,B,23,16
G02B23/165,{Equatorial mounts},G,02,B,23,165
G02B23/18,for binocular arrangements {(focusing binocular pairs G02B7/06; adjusting pupillary distance of binocular pairs G02B7/12)},G,02,B,23,18
G02B23/20,Collapsible housings (G02B23/18 takes precedence),G,02,B,23,20
G02B23/22,Underwater equipment {(for submarine periscopes G02B23/08; arrangements on floating structures of underwater viewing devices B63C11/49; arrangement of visual watch equipment on submarines B63G8/38)},G,02,B,23,22
G02B23/24,"Instruments {or systems} for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes",G,02,B,23,24
G02B23/2407,{Optical details},G,02,B,23,2407
G02B23/2415,{Stereoscopic endoscopes},G,02,B,23,2415
G02B23/2423,{of the distal end},G,02,B,23,2423
G02B23/243,{Objectives for endoscopes},G,02,B,23,243
G02B23/2438,{Zoom objectives},G,02,B,23,2438
G02B23/2446,{of the image relay (G02B23/26 takes precedence)},G,02,B,23,2446
G02B23/2453,{of the proximal end},G,02,B,23,2453
G02B23/2461,{Illumination},G,02,B,23,2461
G02B23/2469,{using optical fibres},G,02,B,23,2469
G02B23/2476,"{Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports}",G,02,B,23,2476
G02B23/2484,"{Arrangements in relation to a camera or imaging device (processing or control of video signals generated by an endoscope H04N5/232, H04N5/235)}",G,02,B,23,2484
G02B23/2492,"{Arrangements for use in a hostile environment, e.g. a very hot, cold or radioactive environment}",G,02,B,23,2492
G02B23/26,using light guides {(for illumination G02B23/2469)},G,02,B,23,26
G02B25/00,Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses,G,02,B,25,00
G02B25/001,{Eyepieces},G,02,B,25,001
G02B25/002,{Magnifying glasses},G,02,B,25,002
G02B25/004,{having binocular arrangement},G,02,B,25,004
G02B25/005,{with means for adjusting the magnifying glass or the object viewed (G02B25/004 takes precedence)},G,02,B,25,005
G02B25/007,"{comprising other optical elements than lenses (G02B25/004, G02B25/005 take precedence)}",G,02,B,25,007
G02B25/008,{comprising two or more lenses (G02B25/004 - G02B25/007 take precedence)},G,02,B,25,008
G02B25/02,with means for illuminating object viewed,G,02,B,25,02
G02B25/04,"affording a wide-angle view, e.g. through a spy-hole",G,02,B,25,04
G02B26/00,Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements (control of light by modification of the optical properties of the media of the elements involved therein G02F1/00),G,02,B,26,00
G02B26/001,{based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity (interference filters G02B5/28; devices or arrangements using multiple reflections in spectrometry or monochromators G01J3/26)},G,02,B,26,001
G02B26/002,"{the movement or the deformation controlling the frequency of light, e.g. by Doppler effect}",G,02,B,26,002
G02B26/004,{based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid},G,02,B,26,004
G02B26/005,{based on electrowetting},G,02,B,26,005
G02B26/007,"{the movable or deformable optical element controlling the colour, i.e. a spectral characteristic, of the light}",G,02,B,26,007
G02B26/008,"{in the form of devices for effecting sequential colour changes, e.g. colour wheels}",G,02,B,26,008
G02B26/02,for controlling the intensity of light {(G02B26/004 takes precedence)},G,02,B,26,02
G02B26/023,"{comprising movable attenuating elements, e.g. neutral density filters}",G,02,B,26,023
G02B26/026,"{based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays (based on orientable dipolar particles G02F1/172; based on electrophoresis G02F1/167)}",G,02,B,26,026
G02B26/04,"by periodically varying the intensity of light, e.g. using choppers (shutters, diaphragms for cameras G03B9/00; devices for eliminating or reducing the effect of flicker in projection systems G03B21/40)",G,02,B,26,04
G02B26/06,"for controlling the phase of light (G02B26/08 takes precedence {, measuring optical phase difference G01J9/00})",G,02,B,26,06
G02B26/08,for controlling the direction of light (in light guides G02B6/35),G,02,B,26,08
G02B26/0808,{by means of one or more diffracting elements},G,02,B,26,0808
G02B26/0816,{by means of one or more reflecting elements},G,02,B,26,0816
G02B26/0825,"{the reflecting element being a flexible sheet or membrane, e.g. for varying the focus (flexible mirrors for cosmetic use A45D42/24)}",G,02,B,26,0825
G02B26/0833,"{the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD (G02B26/0825 takes precedence; micromechanical devices in general B81B)}",G,02,B,26,0833
G02B26/0841,{the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means},G,02,B,26,0841
G02B26/085,{the reflecting means being moved or deformed by electromagnetic means},G,02,B,26,085
G02B26/0858,{the reflecting means being moved or deformed by piezoelectric means},G,02,B,26,0858
G02B26/0866,{the reflecting means being moved or deformed by thermal means},G,02,B,26,0866
G02B26/0875,{by means of one or more refracting elements},G,02,B,26,0875
G02B26/0883,{the refracting element being a prism},G,02,B,26,0883
G02B26/0891,{forming an optical wedge},G,02,B,26,0891
G02B26/10,Scanning systems,G,02,B,26,10
G02B26/101,"{with both horizontal and vertical deflecting means, e.g. raster or XY scanners (colour television using laser beams scanning a display screen H04N9/3129)}",G,02,B,26,101
G02B26/103,"{having movable or deformable optical fibres, light guides or waveguides as scanning elements (light guides per se G02B6/00)}",G,02,B,26,103
G02B26/105,{with one or more pivoting mirrors or galvano-mirrors (G02B26/101 takes precedence)},G,02,B,26,105
G02B26/106,"{having diffraction gratings as scanning elements, e.g. holographic scanners (holographic optical elements G02B5/32, holography G03H)}",G,02,B,26,106
G02B26/108,{having one or more prisms as scanning elements},G,02,B,26,108
G02B26/12,using multifaceted mirrors,G,02,B,26,12
G02B26/121,{Mechanical drive devices for polygonal mirrors},G,02,B,26,121
G02B26/122,{Control of the scanning speed of the polygonal mirror},G,02,B,26,122
G02B26/123,"{Multibeam scanners, e.g. using multiple light sources or beam splitters}",G,02,B,26,123
G02B26/124,"{Details of the optical system between the light source and the polygonal mirror (G02B26/123, G02B26/127 take precedence)}",G,02,B,26,124
G02B26/125,"{Details of the optical system between the polygonal mirror and the image plane (G02B26/123, G02B26/127 take precedence; F-Theta lenses G02B13/0005)}",G,02,B,26,125
G02B26/126,{including curved mirrors},G,02,B,26,126
G02B26/127,"{Adaptive control of the scanning light beam, e.g. using the feedback from one or more detectors (G02B27/0031 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,26,127
G02B26/128,{Focus control},G,02,B,26,128
G02B26/129,{Systems in which the scanning light beam is repeatedly reflected from the polygonal mirror},G,02,B,26,129
G02B27/00,"Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00",G,02,B,27,00
G02B27/0006,"{with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation (G02B1/18 takes precedence; cleaning in general B08B)}",G,02,B,27,0006
G02B27/0012,"{Optical design, e.g. procedures, algorithms, optimisation routines}",G,02,B,27,0012
G02B27/0018,{with means for preventing ghost images (anti-reflection coatings G02B1/11)},G,02,B,27,0018
G02B27/0025,"{for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration}",G,02,B,27,0025
G02B27/0031,{for scanning purposes},G,02,B,27,0031
G02B27/0037,{with diffracting elements (G02B27/0056 takes precedence; holographic optical elements G02B5/32; zone systems G02B5/1876)},G,02,B,27,0037
G02B27/0043,"{in projection exposure systems, e.g. microlithographic systems}",G,02,B,27,0043
G02B27/005,{for correction of secondary colour or higher-order chromatic aberrations},G,02,B,27,005
G02B27/0056,{by using a diffractive optical element},G,02,B,27,0056
G02B27/0062,"{by controlling the dispersion of a lens material, e.g. adapting the relative partial dispersion}",G,02,B,27,0062
G02B27/0068,"{having means for controlling the degree of correction, e.g. using phase modulators, movable elements (controlling the phase of light using moving or deformable elements G02B26/06)}",G,02,B,27,0068
G02B27/0075,"{with means for altering, e.g. increasing, the depth of field or depth of focus}",G,02,B,27,0075
G02B27/0081,"{with means for altering, e.g. enlarging, the entrance or exit pupil}",G,02,B,27,0081
G02B27/0087,{Phased arrays},G,02,B,27,0087
G02B27/0093,"{with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking}",G,02,B,27,0093
G02B27/01,Head-up displays,G,02,B,27,01
G02B27/0101,{characterised by optical features (G02B27/0172 takes precedence)},G,02,B,27,0101
G02B27/0103,{comprising holographic elements},G,02,B,27,0103
G02B2027/0105,{Holograms with particular structures},G,02,B,2027,0105
G02B2027/0107,{with optical power},G,02,B,2027,0107
G02B2027/0109,{comprising details concerning the making of holograms},G,02,B,2027,0109
G02B2027/011,"{comprising device for correcting geometrical aberrations, distortion}",G,02,B,2027,011
G02B2027/0112,{comprising device for genereting colour display},G,02,B,2027,0112
G02B2027/0114,{comprising dichroic elements},G,02,B,2027,0114
G02B2027/0116,{comprising devices for correcting chromatic aberration},G,02,B,2027,0116
G02B2027/0118,{comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility},G,02,B,2027,0118
G02B2027/012,{comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects},G,02,B,2027,012
G02B2027/0121,{Parasitic image effect attenuation by suitable positioning of the parasitic images},G,02,B,2027,0121
G02B2027/0123,{comprising devices increasing the field of view},G,02,B,2027,0123
G02B2027/0125,{Field-of-view increase by wavefront division},G,02,B,2027,0125
G02B2027/0127,{comprising devices increasing the depth of field},G,02,B,2027,0127
G02B2027/0129,{comprising devices for correcting parallax},G,02,B,2027,0129
G02B2027/013,"{comprising a combiner of particular shape, e.g. curvature}",G,02,B,2027,013
G02B2027/0132,{comprising binocular systems},G,02,B,2027,0132
G02B2027/0134,{of stereoscopic type},G,02,B,2027,0134
G02B2027/0136,{with a single image source for both eyes},G,02,B,2027,0136
G02B2027/0138,"{comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera}",G,02,B,2027,0138
G02B2027/014,{comprising information/image processing systems},G,02,B,2027,014
G02B2027/0141,{characterised by the informative content of the display},G,02,B,2027,0141
G02B2027/0143,{the two eyes not being equipped with identical nor symmetrical optical devices},G,02,B,2027,0143
G02B2027/0145,{creating an intermediate image},G,02,B,2027,0145
G02B2027/0147,{comprising a device modifying the resolution of the displayed image},G,02,B,2027,0147
G02B27/0149,{characterised by mechanical features (G02B27/0176 takes precedence)},G,02,B,27,0149
G02B2027/015,{involving arrangement aiming to get less bulky devices},G,02,B,2027,015
G02B2027/0152,{involving arrangement aiming to get lighter or better balanced devices},G,02,B,2027,0152
G02B2027/0154,{with movable elements},G,02,B,2027,0154
G02B2027/0156,{with optionally usable elements},G,02,B,2027,0156
G02B2027/0158,{with adjustable nose pad},G,02,B,2027,0158
G02B2027/0159,{with mechanical means other than scaning means for positioning the whole image},G,02,B,2027,0159
G02B2027/0161,{characterised by the relative positioning of the constitutive elements},G,02,B,2027,0161
G02B2027/0163,{Electric or electronic control thereof},G,02,B,2027,0163
G02B2027/0165,{associated with a head-down display},G,02,B,2027,0165
G02B2027/0167,"{Emergency system, e.g. to prevent injuries}",G,02,B,2027,0167
G02B2027/0169,{Supporting or connecting means other than the external walls},G,02,B,2027,0169
G02B27/017,{Head mounted},G,02,B,27,017
G02B27/0172,{characterised by optical features},G,02,B,27,0172
G02B2027/0174,{holographic},G,02,B,2027,0174
G02B27/0176,{characterised by mechanical features},G,02,B,27,0176
G02B2027/0178,"{Eyeglass type, eyeglass details G02C}",G,02,B,2027,0178
G02B27/0179,{Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed},G,02,B,27,0179
G02B2027/0181,{Adaptation to the pilot/driver},G,02,B,2027,0181
G02B2027/0183,{Adaptation to parameters characterising the motion of the vehicle},G,02,B,2027,0183
G02B2027/0185,{Displaying image at variable distance},G,02,B,2027,0185
G02B2027/0187,"{slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye}",G,02,B,2027,0187
G02B27/0189,{Sight systems},G,02,B,27,0189
G02B2027/019,{comprising reticules formed by a mask},G,02,B,2027,019
G02B2027/0192,{Supplementary details},G,02,B,2027,0192
G02B2027/0194,"{with combiner of laminated type, for optical or mechanical aspects}",G,02,B,2027,0194
G02B2027/0196,"{having transparent supporting structure for display mounting, e.g. to a window or a windshield}",G,02,B,2027,0196
G02B2027/0198,{System for aligning or maintaining alignment of an image in a predetermined direction},G,02,B,2027,0198
G02B27/02,Viewing or reading apparatus (stereoscopic systems G02B30/00),G,02,B,27,02
G02B27/021,{Reading apparatus},G,02,B,27,021
G02B27/022,"{Viewing apparatus (G02B27/04, G02B27/06, G02B27/08 take precedence)}",G,02,B,27,022
G02B27/023,"{for viewing X-ray images using image converters, e.g. radioscopes (X-ray screens G21K4/00; X-ray image conversion tubes H01J31/50; circuit arrangements for X-ray apparatus incorporating image intensifiers H05G1/64)}",G,02,B,27,023
G02B27/024,"{comprising a light source, e.g. for viewing photographic slides, X-ray transparancies (G02B27/023, and photographic, cine and overhead projectors G03B21/00 and subgroups)}",G,02,B,27,024
G02B27/025,{and magnifying means},G,02,B,27,025
G02B27/026,"{and a display device, e.g. CRT, LCD, for adding markings or signs or to enhance the contrast of the viewed object}",G,02,B,27,026
G02B27/027,"{comprising magnifying means (G02B27/023, G02B27/025, G02B27/04, G02B27/06 and G02B27/08 take precedence)}",G,02,B,27,027
G02B27/028,{characterised by the supporting structure},G,02,B,27,028
G02B27/04,having collapsible parts,G,02,B,27,04
G02B27/06,with moving picture effect,G,02,B,27,06
G02B27/08,Kaleidoscopes,G,02,B,27,08
G02B27/09,"Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for {(adapting the beam shape of a laser diode G02B19/0052; adapting the beam shape of an LED G02B19/0061; coupling into light guides using intermediate optical elements G02B6/4204; beam shaping specially adapted for lasers H01S3/005)}",G,02,B,27,09
G02B27/0905,{Dividing and/or superposing multiple light beams},G,02,B,27,0905
G02B27/0911,{Anamorphotic systems},G,02,B,27,0911
G02B27/0916,"{Adapting the beam shape of a semiconductor light source such as a laser diode or an LED, e.g. for efficiently coupling into optical fibers (coupling into light guides using intermediate optical elements G02B6/4204; details of lighting devices in general F21V; semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission H01L33/00)}",G,02,B,27,0916
G02B27/0922,{the semiconductor light source comprising an array of light emitters},G,02,B,27,0922
G02B27/0927,"{Systems for changing the beam intensity distribution, e.g. Gaussian to top-hat}",G,02,B,27,0927
G02B27/0933,{Systems for active beam shaping by rapid movement of an element},G,02,B,27,0933
G02B27/0938,{Using specific optical elements},G,02,B,27,0938
G02B27/0944,"{Diffractive optical elements, e.g. gratings, holograms (gratings per se G02B5/18; holograms used as optical elements per se G02B5/32)}",G,02,B,27,0944
G02B27/095,{Refractive optical elements},G,02,B,27,095
G02B27/0955,{Lenses (lenses per se G02B3/00)},G,02,B,27,0955
G02B27/0961,{Lens arrays (lens arrays per se G02B3/0006)},G,02,B,27,0961
G02B27/0966,{Cylindrical lenses (cylindrical lenses per se G02B3/06)},G,02,B,27,0966
G02B27/0972,{Prisms (prisms per se G02B5/04)},G,02,B,27,0972
G02B27/0977,{Reflective elements},G,02,B,27,0977
G02B27/0983,{being curved},G,02,B,27,0983
G02B27/0988,"{Diaphragms, spatial filters, masks for removing or filtering a part of the beam}",G,02,B,27,0988
G02B27/0994,"{Fibers, light pipes (optical fibers per se G02B6/02)}",G,02,B,27,0994
G02B27/10,"Beam splitting or combining systems (polarising systems G02B27/28; mixing and splitting light signals using optical waveguides G02B6/28; {beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, by dividing or superposing multiple light beams G02B27/0905})",G,02,B,27,10
G02B27/1006,"{for splitting or combining different wavelengths (G02B27/1086, G02B27/141 take precedence)}",G,02,B,27,1006
G02B27/1013,"{for colour or multispectral image sensors, e.g. splitting an image into monochromatic image components on respective sensors (spectral imaging systems G01J)}",G,02,B,27,1013
G02B27/102,{for generating a colour image from monochromatic image signal sources},G,02,B,27,102
G02B27/1026,{for use with reflective spatial light modulators},G,02,B,27,1026
G02B27/1033,{having a single light modulator for all colour channels},G,02,B,27,1033
G02B27/104,{for use with scanning systems (scanning systems G02B26/10)},G,02,B,27,104
G02B27/1046,{for use with transmissive spatial light modulators},G,02,B,27,1046
G02B27/1053,{having a single light modulator for all colour channels},G,02,B,27,1053
G02B27/106,"{for splitting or combining a plurality of identical beams or images, e.g. image replication}",G,02,B,27,106
G02B27/1066,"{for enhancing image performance, like resolution, pixel numbers, dual magnifications or dynamic range, by tiling, slicing or overlapping fields of view}",G,02,B,27,1066
G02B27/1073,{characterized by manufacturing or alignment methods},G,02,B,27,1073
G02B27/108,"{for sampling a portion of a beam or combining a small beam in a larger one, e.g. wherein the area ratio or power ratio of the divided beams significantly differs from unity, without spectral selectivity}",G,02,B,27,108
G02B27/1086,{operating by diffraction only},G,02,B,27,1086
G02B27/1093,"{for use with monochromatic radiation only, e.g. devices for splitting a single laser source}",G,02,B,27,1093
G02B27/12,operating by refraction only,G,02,B,27,12
G02B27/123,"{The splitting element being a lens or a system of lenses, including arrays and surfaces with refractive power}",G,02,B,27,123
G02B27/126,"{The splitting element being a prism or prismatic array, including systems based on total internal reflection}",G,02,B,27,126
G02B27/14,operating by reflection only,G,02,B,27,14
G02B27/141,{using dichroic mirrors},G,02,B,27,141
G02B27/142,"{Coating structures, e.g. thin films multilayers}",G,02,B,27,142
G02B27/143,{using macroscopically faceted or segmented reflective surfaces},G,02,B,27,143
G02B27/144,{using partially transparent surfaces without spectral selectivity (G02B27/147 takes precedence)},G,02,B,27,144
G02B27/145,{having sequential partially reflecting surfaces},G,02,B,27,145
G02B27/146,{with a tree or branched structure},G,02,B,27,146
G02B27/147,"{using averaging effects by spatially variable reflectivity on a microscopic level, e.g. polka dots, chequered or discontinuous patterns, or rapidly moving surfaces (G02B27/1086 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,27,147
G02B27/148,{including stacked surfaces having at least one double-pass partially reflecting surface},G,02,B,27,148
G02B27/149,"{using crossed beamsplitting surfaces, e.g. cross-dichroic cubes or X-cubes}",G,02,B,27,149
G02B27/16,used as aids for focusing,G,02,B,27,16
G02B27/18,"for optical projection, e.g. combination of mirror and condenser and objective {(photographic, cine and overhead projectors G03B21/00; photographic projection printing G03B27/32; photolithographic projectors G03F7/20; projection television H04N5/74; colour projection television H04N9/31)}",G,02,B,27,18
G02B27/20,"for imaging minute objects, e.g. light-pointer",G,02,B,27,20
G02B27/28,for polarising (used in stereoscopes G02B30/25),G,02,B,27,28
G02B27/281,"{used for attenuating light intensity, e.g. comprising rotatable polarising elements}",G,02,B,27,281
G02B27/283,{used for beam splitting or combining},G,02,B,27,283
G02B27/285,"{comprising arrays of elements, e.g. microprisms}",G,02,B,27,285
G02B27/286,"{for controlling or changing the state of polarisation, e.g. transforming one polarisation state into another (G02B5/3083 takes precedence; light guide coupling means utilising polarising elements G02B6/34)}",G,02,B,27,286
G02B27/288,"{Filters employing polarising elements, e.g. Lyot or Solc filters (G02B5/3016 takes precedence)}",G,02,B,27,288
G02B27/30,Collimators,G,02,B,27,30
G02B27/32,Fiducial marks and measuring scales within the optical system,G,02,B,27,32
G02B27/34,illuminated,G,02,B,27,34
G02B27/36,adjustable,G,02,B,27,36
G02B27/40,Optical focusing aids,G,02,B,27,40
G02B27/42,"Diffraction optics {, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect}(G02B27/60 takes precedence)",G,02,B,27,42
G02B27/4205,"{having a diffractive optical element [DOE] contributing to image formation, e.g. whereby modulation transfer function MTF or optical aberrations are relevant}",G,02,B,27,4205
G02B27/4211,"{correcting chromatic aberrations (G02B27/0056, G02B27/4222, G02B27/4227 take precedence)}",G,02,B,27,4211
G02B27/4216,{correcting geometrical aberrations},G,02,B,27,4216
G02B27/4222,"{in projection exposure systems, e.g. photolithographic systems}",G,02,B,27,4222
G02B27/4227,{in image scanning systems},G,02,B,27,4227
G02B27/4233,{having a diffractive element [DOE] contributing to a non-imaging application (diffusers having a diffractive element G02B5/0252; filters having a diffractive element G02B5/203; systems for controlling the direction of light having diffractive elements G02B26/0808; scanning systems having diffractive elements G02B26/106; beam shaping systems using diffractive optical elements G02B27/0944; beam splitting or combining systems operating by diffraction G02B27/1086)},G,02,B,27,4233
G02B27/4238,"{in optical recording or readout devices (optical pick-up devices such as for CD, DVD or BD reader or recorder using diffraction optics G11B7/1353)}",G,02,B,27,4238
G02B27/4244,{in wavelength selecting devices (spectrometry G01J)},G,02,B,27,4244
G02B27/425,{in illumination systems (mask illumination systems in photolithographic systems G03F7/70158)},G,02,B,27,425
G02B27/4255,{for alignment or positioning purposes (optical displacement encoding scales G01D5/347)},G,02,B,27,4255
G02B27/4261,{having a diffractive element with major polarization dependent properties},G,02,B,27,4261
G02B27/4266,{Diffraction theory; Mathematical models},G,02,B,27,4266
G02B27/4272,{having plural diffractive elements positioned sequentially along the optical path},G,02,B,27,4272
G02B27/4277,{being separated by an air space},G,02,B,27,4277
G02B27/4283,{having a diffractive element with major temperature dependent properties},G,02,B,27,4283
G02B27/4288,{having uniform diffraction efficiency over a large spectral bandwidth},G,02,B,27,4288
G02B27/4294,"{in multispectral systems, e.g. UV and visible}",G,02,B,27,4294
G02B27/44,Grating systems; Zone plate systems (G02B27/46 takes precedence),G,02,B,27,44
G02B27/46,Systems using spatial filters,G,02,B,27,46
G02B27/48,Laser speckle optics,G,02,B,27,48
G02B27/50,Optics for phase object visualisation,G,02,B,27,50
G02B27/52,Phase contrast optics (in microscopes G02B21/14),G,02,B,27,52
G02B27/54,Schlieren-optical systems,G,02,B,27,54
G02B27/56,"Optics using evanescent waves, i.e. inhomogeneous waves",G,02,B,27,56
G02B27/58,Optics for apodization or superresolution; Optical synthetic aperture systems,G,02,B,27,58
G02B27/60,Systems using moiré fringes,G,02,B,27,60
G02B27/62,Optical apparatus specially adapted for adjusting optical elements during the assembly of optical systems,G,02,B,27,62
G02B27/64,Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image,G,02,B,27,64
G02B27/642,"{Optical derotators, i.e. systems for compensating for image rotation, e.g. using rotating prisms, mirrors}",G,02,B,27,642
G02B27/644,"{compensating for large deviations, e.g. maintaining a fixed line of sight while a vehicle on which the system is mounted changes course}",G,02,B,27,644
G02B27/646,"{compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake (movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur in cameras, projectors or printers G03B2205/0007; image stabilisation in cameras peculiar to the presence or use of an electronic image sensor H04N5/23248)}",G,02,B,27,646
G02B27/648,"{for automatically maintaining a reference alignment, e.g. in self-levelling surveying instruments (surveying instruments per se G01C)}",G,02,B,27,648
G02B30/00,"Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images (in microscopes G02B21/22)",G,02,B,30,00
G02B30/10,using integral imaging methods,G,02,B,30,10
G02B30/20,by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes,G,02,B,30,20
G02B30/22,of the stereoscopic type,G,02,B,30,22
G02B30/23,"using wavelength separation, e.g. using anaglyph techniques",G,02,B,30,23
G02B30/24,"involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters",G,02,B,30,24
G02B30/25,using polarisation techniques,G,02,B,30,25
G02B30/26,of the autostereoscopic type,G,02,B,30,26
G02B30/27,involving lenticular arrays,G,02,B,30,27
G02B30/28,involving active lenticular arrays,G,02,B,30,28
G02B30/29,"characterised by the geometry of the lenticular array, e.g. slanted arrays, irregular arrays or arrays of varying shape or size",G,02,B,30,29
G02B30/30,involving parallax barriers,G,02,B,30,30
G02B30/31,involving active parallax barriers (involving directional light or back-light sources G02B30/33),G,02,B,30,31
G02B30/32,"characterised by the geometry of the parallax barriers, e.g. staggered barriers, slanted parallax arrays or parallax arrays of varying shape or size",G,02,B,30,32
G02B30/33,involving directional light or back-light sources,G,02,B,30,33
G02B30/34,"Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers",G,02,B,30,34
G02B30/35,using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer,G,02,B,30,35
G02B30/36,"using refractive optical elements, e.g. prisms, in the optical path between the images and the observer",G,02,B,30,36
G02B30/37,Collapsible stereoscopes,G,02,B,30,37
G02B30/40,giving the observer of a single two-dimensional [2D] image a perception of depth,G,02,B,30,40
G02B30/50,"the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels",G,02,B,30,50
G02B30/52,"the 3D volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D planes, e.g. depth sampling systems",G,02,B,30,52
G02B30/54,"the 3D volume being generated by moving a 2D surface, e.g. by vibrating or rotating the 2D surface",G,02,B,30,54
G02B30/56,by projecting aerial or floating images,G,02,B,30,56
G02B30/60,involving reflecting prisms and mirrors only,G,02,B,30,60
G02B2207/00,"Coding scheme for general features or characteristics of optical elements and systems of subclass G02B, but not including elements and systems which would be classified in G02B6/00 and subgroups",G,02,B,2207,00
G02B2207/101,Nanooptics,G,02,B,2207,101
G02B2207/107,"Porous materials, e.g. for reducing the refractive index",G,02,B,2207,107
G02B2207/109,"Sols, gels, sol-gel materials",G,02,B,2207,109
G02B2207/113,Fluorescence,G,02,B,2207,113
G02B2207/114,Two photon or multiphoton effect,G,02,B,2207,114
G02B2207/115,Electrowetting,G,02,B,2207,115
G02B2207/117,Adjustment of the optical path length,G,02,B,2207,117
G02B2207/121,Antistatic or EM shielding layer,G,02,B,2207,121
G02B2207/123,"Optical louvre elements, e.g. for directional light blocking",G,02,B,2207,123
G02B2207/125,Wavefront coding,G,02,B,2207,125
G02B2207/129,Coded aperture imaging,G,02,B,2207,129
G02C,SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES (trial frames for testing the eyes A61B3/04; goggles or eyeshields not having the same features as spectacles A61F9/00),G,02,C,,
G02C1/00,Assemblies of lenses with bridges or browbars,G,02,C,1,00
G02C1/02,Bridge or browbar secured to lenses without the use of rims,G,02,C,1,02
G02C1/023,"{with lenses secured to the fixing parts by clamping, luting, soldering, gluing without holes or recesses in the lenses (G02C1/04 - G02C1/08 take precedence)}",G,02,C,1,023
G02C1/026,{with auxiliary bars (G02C1/04 - G02C1/08 take precedence)},G,02,C,1,026
G02C1/04,"Bridge or browbar secured to or integral with partial rims, e.g. with partially-flexible rim for holding lens",G,02,C,1,04
G02C1/06,Bridge or browbar secured to or integral with closed rigid rims for the lenses,G,02,C,1,06
G02C1/08,the rims being tranversely split and provided with securing means,G,02,C,1,08
G02C1/10,{Special mounting grooves in the rim or on the lens},G,02,C,1,10
G02C3/00,Special supporting arrangements for lens assemblies or monocles (lenses therefor G02C7/00; by walking-sticks A45B3/00),G,02,C,3,00
G02C3/003,{Arrangements for fitting and securing to the head in the position of use},G,02,C,3,003
G02C3/006,{Arrangements for fitting and securing to the head or neck not in the position of use},G,02,C,3,006
G02C3/02,Arrangements for supporting by headgear,G,02,C,3,02
G02C3/04,"Arrangements for supporting by hand, e.g. lorgnette, Arrangements for supporting by articles (by walking-sticks A45B3/00)",G,02,C,3,04
G02C5/00,Constructions of non-optical parts,G,02,C,5,00
G02C5/001,"{specially adapted for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for or not fully classifiable according to technical characteristics, e.g. therapeutic glasses}",G,02,C,5,001
G02C5/003,{Shooting or aiming glasses},G,02,C,5,003
G02C5/005,"{Glasses allowing access to one eye, e.g. for make-up application}",G,02,C,5,005
G02C5/006,{Collapsible frames},G,02,C,5,006
G02C5/008,"{Spectacles frames characterized by their material, material structure and material properties}",G,02,C,5,008
G02C5/02,Bridges; Browbars; Intermediate bars (nose engaging-surfaces G02C5/12),G,02,C,5,02
G02C5/04,with adjustable means,G,02,C,5,04
G02C5/045,{for varying the horizontal distance of the lenses},G,02,C,5,045
G02C5/06,with resilient means,G,02,C,5,06
G02C5/08,foldable,G,02,C,5,08
G02C5/10,Intermediate bars or bars between bridge and side-members,G,02,C,5,10
G02C5/12,Nose pads; Nose-engaging surfaces of bridges or rims,G,02,C,5,12
G02C5/122,{with adjustable means},G,02,C,5,122
G02C5/124,{for vertically varying the position of the lenses},G,02,C,5,124
G02C5/126,{exchangeable or otherwise fitted to the shape of the nose},G,02,C,5,126
G02C5/128,{Pince-nez},G,02,C,5,128
G02C5/14,Side-members,G,02,C,5,14
G02C5/143,{having special ear pieces},G,02,C,5,143
G02C5/146,{having special front end},G,02,C,5,146
G02C5/16,resilient or with resilient parts,G,02,C,5,16
G02C5/18,reinforced,G,02,C,5,18
G02C5/20,"adjustable, e.g. telescopic",G,02,C,5,20
G02C5/22,Hinges (pivotal connection in general F16C11/00),G,02,C,5,22
G02C5/2209,{Pivot bearings and hinge bolts other than screws},G,02,C,5,2209
G02C5/2218,{Resilient hinges},G,02,C,5,2218
G02C5/2227,{comprising a fixed hinge member and a coil spring},G,02,C,5,2227
G02C5/2236,{comprising a sliding hinge member and a coil spring},G,02,C,5,2236
G02C5/2245,{comprising a sliding box containing a spring},G,02,C,5,2245
G02C5/2254,{comprising elastic means other than coil spring},G,02,C,5,2254
G02C5/2263,"{Composite hinges, e.g. for varying the inclination of the lenses}",G,02,C,5,2263
G02C5/2272,{Hinges without well-defined pivot axis},G,02,C,5,2272
G02C5/2281,{Special hinge screws},G,02,C,5,2281
G02C5/229,{Oblique hinge axis},G,02,C,5,229
G02C7/00,Optical parts (characterised by the material G02B1/00),G,02,C,7,00
G02C7/02,Lenses; Lens systems {; Methods of designing lenses},G,02,C,7,02
G02C7/021,"{with pattern for identification or with cosmetic or therapeutic effects (methods and processes take preference, e.g. printing, marking or copying processes B41M; identification in general G09F3/00; producing decorative effects in general B44C; surface treatment of glass C03C15/00 - C03C23/00; positioning or marking of lenses B24B13/0055)}",G,02,C,7,021
G02C7/022,{Ophthalmic lenses having special refractive features achieved by special materials or material structures (G02C7/049 takes precedence)},G,02,C,7,022
G02C7/024,{Methods of designing ophthalmic lenses},G,02,C,7,024
G02C7/025,{considering parameters of the viewed object},G,02,C,7,025
G02C7/027,{considering wearer's parameters},G,02,C,7,027
G02C7/028,{Special mathematical design techniques},G,02,C,7,028
G02C7/04,Contact lenses for the eyes (disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00),G,02,C,7,04
G02C7/041,{bifocal; multifocal},G,02,C,7,041
G02C7/042,{Simultaneous type},G,02,C,7,042
G02C7/043,{Translating type},G,02,C,7,043
G02C7/044,"{Annular configuration, e.g. pupil tuned}",G,02,C,7,044
G02C7/045,{Sectorial configuration},G,02,C,7,045
G02C7/046,{Contact lenses having an iris pattern},G,02,C,7,046
G02C7/047,{Contact lens fitting; Contact lenses for orthokeratology; Contact lenses for specially shaped corneae},G,02,C,7,047
G02C7/048,{Means for stabilising the orientation of lenses in the eye},G,02,C,7,048
G02C7/049,{Contact lenses having special fitting or structural features achieved by special materials or material structures},G,02,C,7,049
G02C7/06,bifocal; multifocal {; progressive (G02C7/041 takes precedence)},G,02,C,7,06
G02C7/061,{Spectacle lenses with progressively varying focal power},G,02,C,7,061
G02C7/063,{Shape of the progressive surface},G,02,C,7,063
G02C7/065,{Properties on the principal line},G,02,C,7,065
G02C7/066,"{Shape, location or size of the viewing zones}",G,02,C,7,066
G02C7/068,{Special properties achieved by the combination of the front and back surfaces},G,02,C,7,068
G02C7/08,Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length,G,02,C,7,08
G02C7/081,{Ophthalmic lenses with variable focal length},G,02,C,7,081
G02C7/083,{Electrooptic lenses},G,02,C,7,083
G02C7/085,"{Fluid-filled lenses, e.g. electro-wetting lenses}",G,02,C,7,085
G02C7/086,{Auxiliary lenses located directly on a main spectacle lens or in the immediate vicinity of main spectacles},G,02,C,7,086
G02C7/088,{Lens systems mounted to spectacles},G,02,C,7,088
G02C7/10,"Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses",G,02,C,7,10
G02C7/101,{having an electro-optical light valve (electro-optical elements per se G02F)},G,02,C,7,101
G02C7/102,{Photochromic filters},G,02,C,7,102
G02C7/104,{having spectral characteristics for purposes other than sun-protection},G,02,C,7,104
G02C7/105,{having inhomogeneously distributed colouring},G,02,C,7,105
G02C7/107,{Interference colour filters},G,02,C,7,107
G02C7/108,{Colouring materials},G,02,C,7,108
G02C7/12,Polarisers,G,02,C,7,12
G02C7/14,Mirrors; Prisms,G,02,C,7,14
G02C7/16,"Shades; shields; Obturators, e.g. with pinhole, with slot {(G02C5/003 takes precedence)}",G,02,C,7,16
G02C7/165,{with stenopaeic apertures},G,02,C,7,165
G02C9/00,Attaching auxiliary optical parts (auxiliary optical parts per se G02C7/08 - G02C7/16),G,02,C,9,00
G02C9/02,by hinging,G,02,C,9,02
G02C9/04,by fitting over or clamping on,G,02,C,9,04
G02C11/00,Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof (G02C7/16 takes precedence),G,02,C,11,00
G02C11/02,"Ornaments, e.g. exchangeable",G,02,C,11,02
G02C11/04,Illuminating means,G,02,C,11,04
G02C11/06,Hearing aids (construction of hearing aids H04R25/00),G,02,C,11,06
G02C11/08,"Anti-misting means, e.g. ventilating, heating (H05B3/84 takes precedence); Wipers",G,02,C,11,08
G02C11/10,{Electronic devices other than hearing aids},G,02,C,11,10
G02C11/12,{Side shields for protection of the eyes},G,02,C,11,12
G02C13/00,Assembling (producing spectacle frames from plastics or from substances in a plastic state B29D12/02); Repairing; Cleaning (disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00),G,02,C,13,00
G02C13/001,{Assembling; Repairing},G,02,C,13,001
G02C13/003,{Measuring during assembly or fitting of spectacles},G,02,C,13,003
G02C13/005,{Measuring geometric parameters required to locate ophtalmic lenses in spectacles frames (apparatus for testing or instruments for examining the eyes per se A61B3/00; machines or devices and accessories for grinding the edges of lenses using spectacles as a template B24B9/144)},G,02,C,13,005
G02C13/006,{Devices specially adapted for cleaning spectacles frame or lenses},G,02,C,13,006
G02C13/008,{Devices specially adapted for cleaning contact lenses},G,02,C,13,008
G02C2200/00,Generic mechanical aspects applicable to one or more of the groups G02C1/00 - G02C5/00 and G02C9/00 - G02C13/00 and their subgroups,G,02,C,2200,00
G02C2200/02,Magnetic means,G,02,C,2200,02
G02C2200/04,Junctions between frame elements having a click function,G,02,C,2200,04
G02C2200/06,Locking elements,G,02,C,2200,06
G02C2200/08,"Modular frames, easily exchangeable frame parts and lenses",G,02,C,2200,08
G02C2200/10,Frame or frame portions made from wire,G,02,C,2200,10
G02C2200/12,Frame or frame portions made from sheet type material,G,02,C,2200,12
G02C2200/14,Laminated frame or frame portions,G,02,C,2200,14
G02C2200/16,Frame or frame portions made from rubber,G,02,C,2200,16
G02C2200/18,Adjustment ridges or notches,G,02,C,2200,18
G02C2200/20,Friction elements,G,02,C,2200,20
G02C2200/22,Leaf spring,G,02,C,2200,22
G02C2200/24,Coil spring pulled upon actuation,G,02,C,2200,24
G02C2200/26,Coil spring pushed upon actuation,G,02,C,2200,26
G02C2200/28,Coil spring twisted upon actuation,G,02,C,2200,28
G02C2200/30,Piston,G,02,C,2200,30
G02C2200/32,Oblong hole,G,02,C,2200,32
G02C2202/00,Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00,G,02,C,2202,00
G02C2202/02,Mislocation tolerant lenses or lens systems,G,02,C,2202,02
G02C2202/04,Lenses comprising decentered structures,G,02,C,2202,04
G02C2202/06,Special ophthalmologic or optometric aspects,G,02,C,2202,06
G02C2202/08,"Series of lenses, lens blanks",G,02,C,2202,08
G02C2202/10,"Optical elements and systems for visual disorders other than refractive errors, low vision",G,02,C,2202,10
G02C2202/12,"Locally varying refractive index, gradient index lenses",G,02,C,2202,12
G02C2202/14,Photorefractive lens material,G,02,C,2202,14
G02C2202/16,Laminated or compound lenses,G,02,C,2202,16
G02C2202/18,Cellular lens surfaces,G,02,C,2202,18
G02C2202/20,Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions,G,02,C,2202,20
G02C2202/22,"Correction of higher order and chromatic aberrations, wave front measurement and calculation",G,02,C,2202,22
G02C2202/24,Myopia progression prevention,G,02,C,2202,24
G02F,OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS,G,02,F,,
G02F1/00,"Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics",G,02,F,1,00
G02F1/0009,{Materials therefor},G,02,F,1,0009
G02F1/0018,{Electro-optical materials},G,02,F,1,0018
G02F1/0027,{Ferro-electric materials},G,02,F,1,0027
G02F1/0036,{Magneto-optical materials},G,02,F,1,0036
G02F1/0045,{Liquid crystals characterised by their physical properties},G,02,F,1,0045
G02F1/0054,"{Structure, phase transitions, NMR, ESR, Moessbauer spectra}",G,02,F,1,0054
G02F1/0063,"{Optical properties, e.g. absorption, reflection or birefringence (materials for non-linear optics G02F1/355)}",G,02,F,1,0063
G02F1/0072,"{Mechanical, acoustic, electro-elastic, magneto-elastic properties}",G,02,F,1,0072
G02F1/0081,{Electric or magnetic properties},G,02,F,1,0081
G02F1/009,{Thermal properties},G,02,F,1,009
G02F1/01,"for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  (G02F1/29, G02F1/35 take precedence)",G,02,F,1,01
G02F1/0102,"{Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass}",G,02,F,1,0102
G02F1/0105,{Illuminating devices},G,02,F,1,0105
G02F1/0107,"{Gaskets, spacers or sealing of cells; Filling and closing of cells}",G,02,F,1,0107
G02F1/011,"{in optical waveguides, not otherwise provided for in this subclass}",G,02,F,1,011
G02F1/0113,"{Glass-based, e.g. silica-based, optical waveguides}",G,02,F,1,0113
G02F1/0115,{in optical fibres},G,02,F,1,0115
G02F1/0118,"{by controlling the evanescent coupling of light from a fibre into an active, e.g. electro-optic, overlay}",G,02,F,1,0118
G02F1/0121,"{Operation of devices; Circuit arrangements, not otherwise provided for in this subclass}",G,02,F,1,0121
G02F1/0123,"{Circuits for the control or stabilisation of the bias voltage, e.g. automatic bias control [ABC] feedback loops}",G,02,F,1,0123
G02F1/0126,"{Opto-optical modulation, i.e. control of one light beam by another light beam, not otherwise provided for in this subclass}",G,02,F,1,0126
G02F1/0128,"{based on electro-mechanical, magneto-mechanical, elasto-optic effects}",G,02,F,1,0128
G02F1/0131,"{based on photo-elastic effects, e.g. mechanically induced birefringence}",G,02,F,1,0131
G02F1/0134,{in optical waveguides},G,02,F,1,0134
G02F1/0136,"{for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation (G02F1/0353 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,0136
G02F1/0139,{Polarisation scrambling devices; Depolarisers},G,02,F,1,0139
G02F1/0142,{TE-TM mode conversion},G,02,F,1,0142
G02F1/0144,{TE-TM mode separation},G,02,F,1,0144
G02F1/0147,{based on thermo-optic effects (G02F1/132 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,0147
G02F1/015,"based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction (G02F1/03 takes precedence)",G,02,F,1,015
G02F1/0151,{modulating the refractive index},G,02,F,1,0151
G02F1/0152,"{using free carrier effects, e.g. plasma effect}",G,02,F,1,0152
G02F1/0153,"{using electro-refraction, e.g. Kramers-Kronig relation}",G,02,F,1,0153
G02F1/0154,"{using electro-optic effects, e.g. linear electro optic [LEO], Pockels, quadratic electro optical [QEO] or Kerr effect}",G,02,F,1,0154
G02F1/0155,{modulating the optical absorption},G,02,F,1,0155
G02F1/0156,{using free carrier absorption},G,02,F,1,0156
G02F1/0157,"{using electro-absorption effects, e.g. Franz-Keldysh [FK] effect or quantum confined stark effect [QCSE]}",G,02,F,1,0157
G02F1/0158,{Blue-shift of the absorption band},G,02,F,1,0158
G02F1/0159,{Red-shift of the absorption band},G,02,F,1,0159
G02F1/017,"Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells",G,02,F,1,017
G02F1/01708,{in an optical wavequide structure},G,02,F,1,01708
G02F1/01716,{Optically controlled superlattice or quantum well devices},G,02,F,1,01716
G02F1/01725,"{Non-rectangular quantum well structures, e.g. graded or stepped quantum wells}",G,02,F,1,01725
G02F1/01733,{Coupled or double quantum wells},G,02,F,1,01733
G02F1/01741,{Asymmetrically coupled or double quantum wells},G,02,F,1,01741
G02F1/0175,"{with a spatially varied well profile, e.g. graded or stepped quantum wells}",G,02,F,1,0175
G02F1/01758,"{with an asymmetric well profile, e.g. asymmetrically stepped quantum wells}",G,02,F,1,01758
G02F1/01766,{Strained superlattice devices; Strained quantum well devices},G,02,F,1,01766
G02F1/01775,"{involving an inter-subband transition in one well, e.g. e1->e2}",G,02,F,1,01775
G02F1/01783,{Quantum wires},G,02,F,1,01783
G02F1/01791,{Quantum boxes or quantum dots},G,02,F,1,01791
G02F1/025,"in an optical waveguide structure (G02F1/017, {G02F1/2257} take precedence)",G,02,F,1,025
G02F1/03,"based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect (G02F1/061 takes precedence)",G,02,F,1,03
G02F1/0305,{Constructional arrangements (G02F1/0327 - G02F1/05 take precedence)},G,02,F,1,0305
G02F1/0311,"{Structural association of optical elements, e.g. lenses, polarizers, phase plates, with the crystal}",G,02,F,1,0311
G02F1/0316,{Electrodes},G,02,F,1,0316
G02F1/0322,{Arrangements comprising two or more independently controlled crystals},G,02,F,1,0322
G02F1/0327,{Operation of the cell; Circuit arrangements (G02F1/05 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,0327
G02F1/0333,{addressed by a beam of charged particles (G02F1/05 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,0333
G02F1/0338,{structurally associated with a photoconductive layer or having photo-refractive properties (G02F1/05 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,0338
G02F1/0344,"{controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic wave component in an electric waveguide (G02F1/0356, G02F1/05, G02F1/2255, G02F1/3134 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,0344
G02F1/035,in an optical waveguide structure,G,02,F,1,035
G02F1/0353,{involving an electro-optic TE-TM mode conversion},G,02,F,1,0353
G02F1/0356,{controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic wave component in an electric waveguide structure},G,02,F,1,0356
G02F1/05,"with ferro-electric properties (G02F1/035, G02F1/055 take precedence)",G,02,F,1,05
G02F1/0508,{specially adapted for gating or modulating in optical waveguides},G,02,F,1,0508
G02F1/0516,{Operation of the cell; Circuit arrangements},G,02,F,1,0516
G02F1/0525,{addressed by a beam of charged particles},G,02,F,1,0525
G02F1/0533,{structurally associated with a photo-conductive layer},G,02,F,1,0533
G02F1/0541,{using photorefractive effects},G,02,F,1,0541
G02F1/055,the active material being a ceramic (G02F1/035 takes precedence),G,02,F,1,055
G02F1/0551,{Constructional details},G,02,F,1,0551
G02F1/0553,{specially adapted for gating or modulating in optical waveguides},G,02,F,1,0553
G02F1/0555,{Operation of the cell; Circuit arrangements},G,02,F,1,0555
G02F1/0556,{specially adapted for a particular application},G,02,F,1,0556
G02F1/0558,{structurally associated with a photoconductive layer or exhibiting photo-refractive properties},G,02,F,1,0558
G02F1/061,"based on electro-optical organic material (G02F1/07, {G02F1/13} take precedence)",G,02,F,1,061
G02F1/065,in an optical waveguide structure,G,02,F,1,065
G02F1/07,based on electro-optical liquids exhibiting Kerr effect,G,02,F,1,07
G02F1/073,{specially adapted for gating or modulating in optical waveguides},G,02,F,1,073
G02F1/076,{Operation of the cell; Circuit arrangements},G,02,F,1,076
G02F1/09,"based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect",G,02,F,1,09
G02F1/091,{based on magneto-absorption or magneto-reflection},G,02,F,1,091
G02F1/092,{Operation of the cell; Circuit arrangements},G,02,F,1,092
G02F1/093,"{used as non-reciprocal devices, e.g. optical isolators, circulators (G02F1/0955 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,093
G02F1/094,{based on magnetophoretic effect},G,02,F,1,094
G02F1/095,in an optical waveguide structure,G,02,F,1,095
G02F1/0955,"{used as non-reciprocal devices, e.g. optical isolators, circulators}",G,02,F,1,0955
G02F1/11,"based on acousto-optical elements, e.g. using variable diffraction by sound or like mechanical waves (acousto-optical deflection G02F1/33)",G,02,F,1,11
G02F1/113,{Circuit or control arrangements},G,02,F,1,113
G02F1/116,"{using an optically anisotropic medium, wherein the incident and the diffracted light waves have different polarizations, e.g. acousto-optic tunable filter [AOTF] (G02F1/125 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,116
G02F1/125,in an optical waveguide structure,G,02,F,1,125
G02F1/13,"based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells",G,02,F,1,13
G02F1/1303,{Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs},G,02,F,1,1303
G02F1/1306,{Details},G,02,F,1,1306
G02F1/1309,{Repairing; Testing},G,02,F,1,1309
G02F1/1313,{specially adapted for a particular application},G,02,F,1,1313
G02F1/1316,"{Methods for cleaning the liquid crystal cells, or components thereof, during manufacture: Materials therefor}",G,02,F,1,1316
G02F1/132,{Thermal activation of liquid crystals exhibiting a thermo-optic effect},G,02,F,1,132
G02F1/1323,{Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle},G,02,F,1,1323
G02F1/1326,{Liquid crystal optical waveguides or liquid crystal cells specially adapted for gating or modulating between optical waveguides},G,02,F,1,1326
G02F1/133,"Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements (arrangements or circuits for control of liquid crystal elements in a matrix, not structurally associated with these elements G09G3/36)",G,02,F,1,133
G02F1/13306,"{Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells (G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,13306
G02F1/13312,{Circuits comprising photodetectors for purposes other than feedback},G,02,F,1,13312
G02F1/13318,{Circuits comprising a photodetector},G,02,F,1,13318
G02F1/13324,{Circuits comprising solar cells},G,02,F,1,13324
G02F1/1333,"Constructional arrangements; {Manufacturing methods}(G02F1/135, G02F1/136 take precedence)",G,02,F,1,1333
G02F1/133302,"{Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates}",G,02,F,1,133302
G02F1/133305,"{Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film}",G,02,F,1,133305
G02F1/133308,"{Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels}",G,02,F,1,133308
G02F1/133311,"{Environmental protection, e.g. against dust or humidity}",G,02,F,1,133311
G02F1/133314,{Back frames},G,02,F,1,133314
G02F1/133317,"{Intermediate frames, e.g. between backlight housing and front frame}",G,02,F,1,133317
G02F1/13332,{Front frames},G,02,F,1,13332
G02F1/133322,{Mechanical guidance or alignment of LCD panel support components},G,02,F,1,133322
G02F1/133325,{Assembling processes},G,02,F,1,133325
G02F1/133328,{Segmented frames},G,02,F,1,133328
G02F1/133331,{Cover glasses},G,02,F,1,133331
G02F1/133334,{Electromagnetic shields},G,02,F,1,133334
G02F1/133337,"{Layers preventing ion diffusion, e.g. by ion absorption}",G,02,F,1,133337
G02F1/13334,{Plasma addressed liquid crystal cells [PALC]},G,02,F,1,13334
G02F1/133342,{for double-sided displays},G,02,F,1,133342
G02F1/133345,"{Insulating layers (G02F1/1335, G02F1/1337, G02F1/135, G02F1/136 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,133345
G02F1/133348,"{Charged particles addressed liquid crystal cells, e.g. controlled by an electron beam}",G,02,F,1,133348
G02F1/133351,"{Manufacturing of individual cells out of a plurality of cells, e.g. by dicing}",G,02,F,1,133351
G02F1/133354,{Arrangements for aligning or assembling substrates},G,02,F,1,133354
G02F1/133357,{Planarisation layers},G,02,F,1,133357
G02F1/13336,"{Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays}",G,02,F,1,13336
G02F1/133362,{Optically addressed liquid crystal cells (G02F1/135 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,133362
G02F1/133365,{Cells in which the active layer comprises a liquid crystalline polymer},G,02,F,1,133365
G02F1/133368,"{Cells having two substrates with different characteristics, e.g. different thickness or material}",G,02,F,1,133368
G02F1/133371,{Cells with varying thickness of the liquid crystal layer},G,02,F,1,133371
G02F1/133374,{for displaying permanent signs or marks},G,02,F,1,133374
G02F1/133377,"{Cells with plural compartments or having plurality of liquid crystal microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. one microcell per pixel}",G,02,F,1,133377
G02F1/13338,"{Input devices, e.g. touch panels}",G,02,F,1,13338
G02F1/133382,"{Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell}",G,02,F,1,133382
G02F1/133385,"{with cooling means, e.g. fans}",G,02,F,1,133385
G02F1/133388,{with constructional differences between the display region and the peripheral region},G,02,F,1,133388
G02F1/133391,{Constructional arrangement for sub-divided displays},G,02,F,1,133391
G02F1/133394,{Piezoelectric elements associated with the cells},G,02,F,1,133394
G02F1/133397,{for suppressing after-image or image-sticking},G,02,F,1,133397
G02F1/1334,"based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals",G,02,F,1,1334
G02F1/13342,{Holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals},G,02,F,1,13342
G02F1/13345,{Network or three-dimensional gels},G,02,F,1,13345
G02F1/13347,"{working in reverse mode, i.e. clear in the off-state and scattering in the on-state}",G,02,F,1,13347
G02F1/1335,"Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors",G,02,F,1,1335
G02F1/133502,"{Antiglare, refractive index matching layers}",G,02,F,1,133502
G02F1/133504,"{Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements (associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133606)}",G,02,F,1,133504
G02F1/133507,{Films for enhancing the luminance},G,02,F,1,133507
G02F1/133509,"{Filters, e.g. light shielding masks}",G,02,F,1,133509
G02F1/133512,"{Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix (G02F1/136209 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,133512
G02F1/133514,{Colour filters},G,02,F,1,133514
G02F1/133516,"{Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography}",G,02,F,1,133516
G02F1/133519,{Overcoatings},G,02,F,1,133519
G02F1/133521,{Interference filters},G,02,F,1,133521
G02F1/133524,"{Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides}",G,02,F,1,133524
G02F1/133526,"{Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses}",G,02,F,1,133526
G02F1/133528,{Polarisers},G,02,F,1,133528
G02F1/133531,{characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes},G,02,F,1,133531
G02F1/133533,{Colour selective polarisers (G02F1/1347 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,133533
G02F1/133536,{Reflective polarizers (G02F1/13362 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,133536
G02F1/133538,{with spatial distribution of the polarisation direction},G,02,F,1,133538
G02F1/133541,{Circular polarisers},G,02,F,1,133541
G02F1/133543,{Cholesteric polarisers},G,02,F,1,133543
G02F1/133545,{Dielectric stack polarisers},G,02,F,1,133545
G02F1/133548,{Wire-grid polarisers},G,02,F,1,133548
G02F1/13355,{Polarising beam splitters [PBS]},G,02,F,1,13355
G02F1/133553,{Reflecting elements (associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605)},G,02,F,1,133553
G02F1/133555,{Transflectors},G,02,F,1,133555
G02F1/133557,{Half-mirrors},G,02,F,1,133557
G02F1/13356,{characterised by the placement of the optical elements},G,02,F,1,13356
G02F1/133562,{on the viewer side},G,02,F,1,133562
G02F1/133565,"{inside the LC elements, i.e. between the cell substrates}",G,02,F,1,133565
G02F1/133567,{on the back side},G,02,F,1,133567
G02F1/1336,{Illuminating devices},G,02,F,1,1336
G02F1/133601,{for spatial active dimming},G,02,F,1,133601
G02F1/133602,{Direct backlight},G,02,F,1,133602
G02F1/133603,{with LEDs},G,02,F,1,133603
G02F1/133604,{with lamps},G,02,F,1,133604
G02F1/133605,{including specially adapted reflectors},G,02,F,1,133605
G02F1/133606,"{including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members}",G,02,F,1,133606
G02F1/133607,"{the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses}",G,02,F,1,133607
G02F1/133608,{including particular frames or supporting means},G,02,F,1,133608
G02F1/133609,"{including means for improving the color mixing, e.g. white}",G,02,F,1,133609
G02F1/133611,{including means for improving the brightness uniformity},G,02,F,1,133611
G02F1/133612,{Electrical details},G,02,F,1,133612
G02F1/133613,{characterized by the sequence of light sources},G,02,F,1,133613
G02F1/133614,"{using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light}",G,02,F,1,133614
G02F1/133615,"{Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side}",G,02,F,1,133615
G02F1/133616,{Front illuminating devices},G,02,F,1,133616
G02F1/133617,{Illumination with ultra-violet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell},G,02,F,1,133617
G02F1/133618,{for ambient light},G,02,F,1,133618
G02F1/13362,"{providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one}",G,02,F,1,13362
G02F1/133621,"{providing coloured light (G02F1/133617, G02F1/133533 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,133621
G02F1/133622,{Colour sequential illumination},G,02,F,1,133622
G02F1/133623,{Inclined coloured light beams},G,02,F,1,133623
G02F1/133624,{characterised by their spectral emissions},G,02,F,1,133624
G02F1/133625,{Electron stream lamps},G,02,F,1,133625
G02F1/133626,"{providing two modes of illumination, e.g. day-night}",G,02,F,1,133626
G02F1/133627,{Projection-direct viewing},G,02,F,1,133627
G02F1/133628,{with cooling means},G,02,F,1,133628
G02F1/13363,"Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation",G,02,F,1,13363
G02F1/133631,{with a spatial distribution of the retardation value},G,02,F,1,133631
G02F1/133632,{with refractive index ellipsoid inclined relative to the LC-layer surface},G,02,F,1,133632
G02F1/133633,{using mesogenic materials},G,02,F,1,133633
G02F1/133634,"{the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis}",G,02,F,1,133634
G02F1/133635,{Multifunctional compensators},G,02,F,1,133635
G02F1/133636,"{with twisted orientation, e.g. comprising helically oriented LC-molecules or a plurality of twisted birefringent sublayers}",G,02,F,1,133636
G02F1/133637,{characterised by the wavelength dispersion},G,02,F,1,133637
G02F1/133638,"{Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n}",G,02,F,1,133638
G02F1/1337,"Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers",G,02,F,1,1337
G02F1/133703,{by introducing organic surfactant additives into the liquid crystal material},G,02,F,1,133703
G02F1/133707,"{Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes}",G,02,F,1,133707
G02F1/133711,"{by organic films, e.g. polymeric films}",G,02,F,1,133711
G02F1/133715,{by first depositing a monomer},G,02,F,1,133715
G02F1/133719,"{with coupling agent molecules, e.g. silane}",G,02,F,1,133719
G02F1/133723,"{Polyimide, polyamide-imide}",G,02,F,1,133723
G02F1/133726,{made of a mesogenic material},G,02,F,1,133726
G02F1/13373,{Disclination line; Reverse tilt},G,02,F,1,13373
G02F1/133734,"{by obliquely evaporated films, e.g. Si or SiO2 films}",G,02,F,1,133734
G02F1/133738,{for homogeneous alignment},G,02,F,1,133738
G02F1/133742,{for homeotropic alignment},G,02,F,1,133742
G02F1/133746,"{for high pretilt angles, i.e. higher than 15 degrees}",G,02,F,1,133746
G02F1/133749,"{for low pretilt angles, i.e. lower than 15 degrees}",G,02,F,1,133749
G02F1/133753,"{with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle}",G,02,F,1,133753
G02F1/133757,{with different alignment orientations},G,02,F,1,133757
G02F1/133761,{with different pretilt angles},G,02,F,1,133761
G02F1/133765,{without a surface treatment},G,02,F,1,133765
G02F1/133769,"{comprising an active, e.g. switchable, alignment layer}",G,02,F,1,133769
G02F1/133773,{the alignment material or treatment being different for the two opposite substrates},G,02,F,1,133773
G02F1/133776,"{having structures locally influencing the alignment, e.g. unevenness}",G,02,F,1,133776
G02F1/13378,"{by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation (G02F1/133711, G02F1/133734, G02F1/133753 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,13378
G02F1/133784,{by rubbing},G,02,F,1,133784
G02F1/133788,"{by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation}",G,02,F,1,133788
G02F1/133792,{by etching},G,02,F,1,133792
G02F1/133796,{having conducting property},G,02,F,1,133796
G02F1/1339,Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells,G,02,F,1,1339
G02F1/13392,"{spacers dispersed on the cell substrate, e.g. spherical particles, microfibres}",G,02,F,1,13392
G02F1/13394,"{spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars (G02F1/133377 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,13394
G02F1/13396,{Spacers having different sizes},G,02,F,1,13396
G02F1/13398,{Spacer materials; Spacer properties},G,02,F,1,13398
G02F1/1341,Filling or closing of cells,G,02,F,1,1341
G02F1/13415,{Drop filling process},G,02,F,1,13415
G02F1/1343,Electrodes {(reflective electrodes G02F1/133553)},G,02,F,1,1343
G02F1/134309,{characterised by their geometrical arrangement},G,02,F,1,134309
G02F1/134318,{having a patterned common electrode},G,02,F,1,134318
G02F1/134327,"{Segmented, e.g. alpha numeric display}",G,02,F,1,134327
G02F1/134336,{Matrix},G,02,F,1,134336
G02F1/134345,"{Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy}",G,02,F,1,134345
G02F1/134354,{the sub-pixels being capacitively coupled},G,02,F,1,134354
G02F1/134363,"{for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]}",G,02,F,1,134363
G02F1/134372,{for fringe field switching [FFS] where the common electrode is not patterned},G,02,F,1,134372
G02F1/134381,"{Hybrid switching mode, i.e. for applying an electric field with components parallel and orthogonal to the substrates}",G,02,F,1,134381
G02F1/13439,"{characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making}",G,02,F,1,13439
G02F1/1345,Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals,G,02,F,1,1345
G02F1/13452,{Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels},G,02,F,1,13452
G02F1/13454,{Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate (G02F1/136277 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,13454
G02F1/13456,{Cell terminals located on one side of the display only},G,02,F,1,13456
G02F1/13458,{Terminal pads},G,02,F,1,13458
G02F1/1347,Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells,G,02,F,1,1347
G02F1/13471,"{in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells (G02F1/13475 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,13471
G02F1/13473,{for wavelength filtering or for colour display without the use of colour mosaic filters},G,02,F,1,13473
G02F1/13475,"{in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer is doped with a pleochroic dye, e.g. GH-LC cell (G02F1/13476 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,13475
G02F1/13476,{in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer assumes a scattering state},G,02,F,1,13476
G02F1/13478,{based on selective reflection},G,02,F,1,13478
G02F1/135,"Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied {(G02F1/133348 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,135
G02F1/1351,{Light-absorbing or blocking layers},G,02,F,1,1351
G02F1/1352,{Light-reflecting layers},G,02,F,1,1352
G02F1/1354,{having a particular photoconducting structure or material},G,02,F,1,1354
G02F1/1355,{Materials or manufacture processes thereof},G,02,F,1,1355
G02F1/1357,{Electrode structure},G,02,F,1,1357
G02F1/1358,{the supplementary layer being a ferro-electric layer},G,02,F,1,1358
G02F1/136,"Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit (G02F1/135 takes precedence)",G,02,F,1,136
G02F1/13606,{having means for reducing parasitic capacitance},G,02,F,1,13606
G02F1/13613,{the semiconductor element being formed on a first substrate and thereafter transferred to the final cell substrate},G,02,F,1,13613
G02F1/1362,"Active matrix addressed cells {(G02F1/134336, G02F1/134363 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,1362
G02F1/136204,{Arrangements to prevent high voltage or static electricity failures},G,02,F,1,136204
G02F1/136209,"{Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element}",G,02,F,1,136209
G02F1/136213,{Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode},G,02,F,1,136213
G02F1/136218,{Shield electrodes},G,02,F,1,136218
G02F1/136222,{Colour filters incorporated in the active matrix substrate},G,02,F,1,136222
G02F1/136227,{Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer},G,02,F,1,136227
G02F1/136231,{for reducing the number of lithographic steps},G,02,F,1,136231
G02F1/136236,{using a grey or half tone lithographic process},G,02,F,1,136236
G02F1/13624,{having more than one switching element per pixel},G,02,F,1,13624
G02F1/136245,{having complementary transistors},G,02,F,1,136245
G02F1/13625,{Patterning using multi-mask exposure},G,02,F,1,13625
G02F1/136254,{Checking; Testing},G,02,F,1,136254
G02F1/136259,{Repairing; Defects},G,02,F,1,136259
G02F1/136263,{Line defects},G,02,F,1,136263
G02F1/136268,{Switch defects},G,02,F,1,136268
G02F1/136272,{Auxiliary lines},G,02,F,1,136272
G02F1/136277,"{formed on a semiconductor substrate, e.g. of silicon}",G,02,F,1,136277
G02F1/136281,{having a transmissive semiconductor substrate},G,02,F,1,136281
G02F1/136286,"{Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line}",G,02,F,1,136286
G02F1/13629,{Multilayer wirings},G,02,F,1,13629
G02F1/136295,{Materials; Compositions; Manufacture processes},G,02,F,1,136295
G02F1/1365,in which the switching element is a two-electrode device {(G02F1/136277 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,1365
G02F1/1368,in which the switching element is a three-electrode device {(G02F1/136277 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,1368
G02F1/13685,{Top gates},G,02,F,1,13685
G02F1/137,"characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering",G,02,F,1,137
G02F1/13706,{the liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy},G,02,F,1,13706
G02F1/13712,{the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy},G,02,F,1,13712
G02F1/13718,{based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal},G,02,F,1,13718
G02F1/13725,"{based on guest-host interaction (G02F1/13762, G02F1/13737, take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,13725
G02F1/13731,{based on a field-induced phase transition (G02F1/13781 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,13731
G02F1/13737,{in liquid crystals doped with a pleochroic dye},G,02,F,1,13737
G02F1/13743,{based on electrohydrodynamic instabilities or domain formation in liquid crystals},G,02,F,1,13743
G02F1/1375,{using dynamic scattering},G,02,F,1,1375
G02F1/13756,"{the liquid crystal selectively assuming a light-scattering state (G02F1/1334, G02F1/13718 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,13756
G02F1/13762,{containing luminescent or electroluminescent additives},G,02,F,1,13762
G02F1/13768,{based on magneto-optical effects},G,02,F,1,13768
G02F1/13775,{Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal layers},G,02,F,1,13775
G02F1/13781,{using smectic liquid crystals (G02F1/141 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,13781
G02F1/13787,{Hybrid-alignment cells (G02F1/1393 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,13787
G02F1/13793,{Blue phases},G,02,F,1,13793
G02F1/139,based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent,G,02,F,1,139
G02F1/1391,{Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells (G02F1/141 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,1391
G02F1/1392,{using a field-induced sign-reversal of the dielectric anisotropy},G,02,F,1,1392
G02F1/1393,"{the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells (G02F1/1396, G02F1/141 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,1393
G02F1/1395,{Optically compensated birefringence [OCB]- cells or PI- cells},G,02,F,1,1395
G02F1/1396,"{the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell (G02F1/141 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,1396
G02F1/1397,"{the twist being substantially higher than 90°, e.g. STN-, SBE-, OMI-LC cells}",G,02,F,1,1397
G02F1/1398,{the twist being below 90°},G,02,F,1,1398
G02F1/141,using ferroelectric liquid crystals,G,02,F,1,141
G02F1/1412,{Antiferroelectric liquid crystals},G,02,F,1,1412
G02F1/1414,{Deformed helix ferroelectric [DHL]},G,02,F,1,1414
G02F1/1416,"{Details of the smectic layer structure, e.g. bookshelf, chevron, C1 and C2}",G,02,F,1,1416
G02F1/1418,"{using smectic liquid crystals, e.g. based on the electroclinic effect}",G,02,F,1,1418
G02F1/15,based on an electrochromic effect,G,02,F,1,15
G02F2001/1502,{complementary cell},G,02,F,2001,1502
G02F2001/15025,{having an inorganic electrochromic layer and a second solid organic electrochromic layer},G,02,F,2001,15025
G02F1/1503,"caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions",G,02,F,1,1503
G02F1/1506,"caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode",G,02,F,1,1506
G02F1/1508,{using a solid electrolyte},G,02,F,1,1508
G02F1/1514,"characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material",G,02,F,1,1514
G02F2001/15145,{the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds},G,02,F,2001,15145
G02F1/1516,comprising organic material,G,02,F,1,1516
G02F1/15165,{Polymers},G,02,F,1,15165
G02F2001/1517,"{Cyano complex compounds, e.g. Prussian blue}",G,02,F,2001,1517
G02F2001/1518,{Ferrocene compounds},G,02,F,2001,1518
G02F1/1523,comprising inorganic material,G,02,F,1,1523
G02F1/1524,Transition metal compounds,G,02,F,1,1524
G02F1/15245,{based on iridium oxide or hydroxide},G,02,F,1,15245
G02F1/1525,"{characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte}",G,02,F,1,1525
G02F1/153,Constructional details,G,02,F,1,153
G02F1/1533,{structural features not otherwise provided for},G,02,F,1,1533
G02F2001/1536,"{additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell}",G,02,F,2001,1536
G02F1/155,Electrodes,G,02,F,1,155
G02F2001/1552,"{Inner electrode, e.g. the electrochromic layer being sandwiched between the inner electrode and the support substrate---- this group, now to be changed, should already been created by implementation of a previous DOC14 (prior to the one referred to above)----}",G,02,F,2001,1552
G02F2001/1555,{Counter electrode},G,02,F,2001,1555
G02F2001/1557,{Side by side arrangements of working and counter electrodes},G,02,F,2001,1557
G02F1/157,"Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices",G,02,F,1,157
G02F1/161,Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells,G,02,F,1,161
G02F1/163,"Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor",G,02,F,1,163
G02F2001/1635,"{the pixel comprises active switching elements, e.g. TFT}",G,02,F,2001,1635
G02F2001/164,{the electrolyte is made of polymers},G,02,F,2001,164
G02F1/165,based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field,G,02,F,1,165
G02F1/166,characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect,G,02,F,1,166
G02F1/167,by electrophoresis,G,02,F,1,167
G02F1/1671,involving dry toners,G,02,F,1,1671
G02F1/1673,by magnetophoresis,G,02,F,1,1673
G02F1/1675,Constructional details,G,02,F,1,1675
G02F1/16753,"Structures for supporting or mounting cells, e.g. frames or bezels",G,02,F,1,16753
G02F1/16755,Substrates,G,02,F,1,16755
G02F1/16756,Insulating layers,G,02,F,1,16756
G02F1/16757,Microcapsules,G,02,F,1,16757
G02F1/1676,Electrodes,G,02,F,1,1676
G02F1/16761,Side-by-side arrangement of working electrodes and counter-electrodes,G,02,F,1,16761
G02F1/16762,having three or more electrodes per pixel,G,02,F,1,16762
G02F1/16766,for active matrices,G,02,F,1,16766
G02F1/1677,"Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices",G,02,F,1,1677
G02F2001/1678,{characterised by the composition or particle type},G,02,F,2001,1678
G02F1/1679,Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells,G,02,F,1,1679
G02F1/1681,"having two or more microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. of microcup type",G,02,F,1,1681
G02F1/1685,Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell,G,02,F,1,1685
G02F1/169,"based on orientable non-spherical particles having a common optical characteristic, e.g. suspended particles of reflective metal flakes",G,02,F,1,169
G02F1/17,based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169,G,02,F,1,17
G02F1/172,"{based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays}",G,02,F,1,172
G02F1/174,"{based on absorption band-shift, e.g. Stark - or Franz-Keldysh effect (G02F1/015, G02F1/178 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,174
G02F1/176,{using acid- based indicators},G,02,F,1,176
G02F1/178,{based on pressure effects (G02F1/195 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,178
G02F1/19,based on variable-reflection or variable-refraction elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169,G,02,F,1,19
G02F1/195,{by using frustrated reflection (digital reflection using controlled total internal reflection G02F1/315)},G,02,F,1,195
G02F1/21,by interference,G,02,F,1,21
G02F1/211,{Sagnac type},G,02,F,1,211
G02F1/212,{Mach-Zehnder type},G,02,F,1,212
G02F1/213,{Fabry-Perot type},G,02,F,1,213
G02F1/215,{Michelson type},G,02,F,1,215
G02F1/216,"{using liquid crystals, e.g. liquid crystal Fabry-Perot filters}",G,02,F,1,216
G02F1/217,{Multimode interference type},G,02,F,1,217
G02F1/218,{using semi-conducting materials},G,02,F,1,218
G02F1/225,in an optical waveguide structure,G,02,F,1,225
G02F1/2252,{in optical fibres},G,02,F,1,2252
G02F1/2255,{controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic component in an electric waveguide structure},G,02,F,1,2255
G02F1/2257,{the optical waveguides being made of semiconducting material},G,02,F,1,2257
G02F1/23,for the control of the colour (G02F1/03 - G02F1/21 take precedence),G,02,F,1,23
G02F1/25,as to hue or predominant wavelength,G,02,F,1,25
G02F1/29,"for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection",G,02,F,1,29
G02F1/291,{Two-dimensional analogue deflection},G,02,F,1,291
G02F1/292,{by controlled diffraction or phased-array beam steering (controlled diffraction for optical switching G02F1/31)},G,02,F,1,292
G02F1/293,"{by another light beam, i.e. opto-optical deflection}",G,02,F,1,293
G02F1/294,{Variable focal length devices},G,02,F,1,294
G02F1/295,{Analog deflection from or} in an optical waveguide structure],G,02,F,1,295
G02F1/2955,{by controlled diffraction or phased-array beam steering (controlled diffraction for optical waveguide switching G02F1/313)},G,02,F,1,2955
G02F1/31,"Digital deflection, {i.e. optical switching}(G02F1/33 takes precedence)",G,02,F,1,31
G02F1/311,{Cascade arrangement of plural switches},G,02,F,1,311
G02F1/313,in an optical waveguide structure,G,02,F,1,313
G02F1/3131,{in optical fibres},G,02,F,1,3131
G02F1/3132,{of directional coupler type},G,02,F,1,3132
G02F1/3133,{the optical waveguides being made of semiconducting materials},G,02,F,1,3133
G02F1/3134,{controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic wave component in an electric waveguide structure},G,02,F,1,3134
G02F1/3135,{Vertical structure},G,02,F,1,3135
G02F1/3136,{of interferometric switch type},G,02,F,1,3136
G02F1/3137,"{with intersecting or branching waveguides, e.g. X-switches and Y-junctions}",G,02,F,1,3137
G02F1/3138,{the optical waveguides being made of semiconducting materials},G,02,F,1,3138
G02F1/315,based on the use of controlled internal reflection,G,02,F,1,315
G02F1/33,Acousto-optical deflection devices {(circuit or control arrangements therefor G02F1/113)},G,02,F,1,33
G02F1/332,"{comprising a plurality of transducers on the same crystal surface, e.g. multi-channel Bragg cell}",G,02,F,1,332
G02F1/335,having an optical waveguide structure,G,02,F,1,335
G02F1/35,Non-linear optics,G,02,F,1,35
G02F1/3501,"{Constructional details or arrangements of non-linear optical devices, e.g. shape of non-linear crystals}",G,02,F,1,3501
G02F1/3503,"{Structural association of optical elements, e.g. lenses, with the non-linear optical device}",G,02,F,1,3503
G02F1/3505,{Coatings; Housings; Supports},G,02,F,1,3505
G02F1/3507,{Arrangements comprising two or more nonlinear optical devices},G,02,F,1,3507
G02F1/3509,"{Shape, e.g. shape of end face}",G,02,F,1,3509
G02F1/3511,{Self-focusing or self-trapping of light; Light-induced birefringence; Induced optical Kerr-effect},G,02,F,1,3511
G02F1/3513,{Soliton propagation},G,02,F,1,3513
G02F1/3515,"{All-optical modulation, gating, switching, e.g. control of a light beam by another light beam (G02F1/353, G02F1/37, G02F1/39 take precedence)}",G,02,F,1,3515
G02F1/3517,{using an interferometer},G,02,F,1,3517
G02F1/3519,"{of Sagnac type, i.e. nonlinear optical loop mirror [NOLM]}",G,02,F,1,3519
G02F1/3521,{using a directional coupler},G,02,F,1,3521
G02F1/3523,"{Non-linear absorption changing by light, e.g. bleaching}",G,02,F,1,3523
G02F1/3525,{Optical damage},G,02,F,1,3525
G02F1/3526,{using two-photon emission or absorption processes},G,02,F,1,3526
G02F1/3528,{for producing a supercontinuum},G,02,F,1,3528
G02F1/353,"{Frequency conversion, i.e. wherein a light beam is generated with frequency components different from those of the incident light beams}",G,02,F,1,353
G02F1/3532,"{Arrangements of plural nonlinear devices for generating multi-colour light beams, e.g. arrangements of SHG, SFG, OPO devices for generating RGB light beams}",G,02,F,1,3532
G02F1/3534,"{Three-wave interaction, e.g. sum-difference frequency generation (G02F1/3532 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,3534
G02F1/3536,{Four-wave interaction},G,02,F,1,3536
G02F1/3538,"{for optical phase conjugation (controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation using optical phase conjugation H01S3/10076)}",G,02,F,1,3538
G02F1/354,{Third or higher harmonic generation},G,02,F,1,354
G02F1/3542,"{Multipass arrangements, i.e. arrangements to make light pass multiple times through the same element, e.g. using an enhancement cavity}",G,02,F,1,3542
G02F1/3544,{Particular phase matching techniques},G,02,F,1,3544
G02F1/3546,"{Active phase matching, e.g. by electro- or thermo-optic tuning}",G,02,F,1,3546
G02F1/3548,"{Quasi phase matching [QPM], e.g. using a periodic domain inverted structure}",G,02,F,1,3548
G02F1/355,characterised by the materials used,G,02,F,1,355
G02F1/3551,{Crystals},G,02,F,1,3551
G02F1/3553,"{having the formula MTiOYO4, where M=K, Rb, TI, NH4 or Cs and Y=P or As, e.g. KTP}",G,02,F,1,3553
G02F1/3555,{Glasses},G,02,F,1,3555
G02F1/3556,"{Semiconductor materials, e.g. quantum wells}",G,02,F,1,3556
G02F1/3558,"{Poled materials, e.g. with periodic poling; Fabrication of domain inverted structures, e.g. for quasi-phase-matching [QPM]}",G,02,F,1,3558
G02F1/361,Organic materials,G,02,F,1,361
G02F1/3611,{containing Nitrogen},G,02,F,1,3611
G02F1/3612,{Heterocycles having N as heteroatom},G,02,F,1,3612
G02F1/3613,{containing Sulfur},G,02,F,1,3613
G02F1/3614,{Heterocycles having S as heteroatom},G,02,F,1,3614
G02F1/3615,{containing polymers},G,02,F,1,3615
G02F1/3616,{having the non-linear optical group in the main chain},G,02,F,1,3616
G02F1/3617,{having the non-linear optical group in a side chain},G,02,F,1,3617
G02F1/3618,{Langmuir Blodgett Films},G,02,F,1,3618
G02F1/3619,{Organometallic compounds},G,02,F,1,3619
G02F1/365,"in an optical waveguide structure (G02F1/377, {G02F1/395} take precedence)",G,02,F,1,365
G02F1/37,for second-harmonic generation {(G02F1/3532 takes precedence)},G,02,F,1,37
G02F1/372,{Means for homogenizing the output beam},G,02,F,1,372
G02F1/374,{Cherenkov radiation},G,02,F,1,374
G02F1/377,in an optical waveguide structure,G,02,F,1,377
G02F1/3775,"{with a periodic structure, e.g. domain inversion, for quasi-phase-matching [QPM] (G02F1/383 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,1,3775
G02F1/383,of the optical fibre type,G,02,F,1,383
G02F1/39,"for parametric generation or amplification of light, infra-red or ultra-violet waves",G,02,F,1,39
G02F1/392,{Parametric amplification},G,02,F,1,392
G02F1/395,{in optical waveguides},G,02,F,1,395
G02F1/397,"{Amplification of light by wave mixing involving an interference pattern, e.g. using photorefractive material}",G,02,F,1,397
G02F2/00,Demodulating light; Transferring the modulation of modulated light; Frequency-changing of light (G02F1/35 takes precedence),G,02,F,2,00
G02F2/002,{using optical mixing},G,02,F,2,002
G02F2/004,"{Transferring the modulation of modulated light, i.e. transferring the information from one optical carrier of a first wavelength to a second optical carrier of a second wavelength, e.g. all-optical wavelength converter}",G,02,F,2,004
G02F2/006,{All-optical wavelength conversion},G,02,F,2,006
G02F2/008,"{Opto-electronic wavelength conversion, i.e. involving photo-electric conversion of the first optical carrier}",G,02,F,2,008
G02F2/02,"Frequency-changing of light, e.g. by quantum counters",G,02,F,2,02
G02F3/00,Optical logic elements; Optical bistable devices,G,02,F,3,00
G02F3/02,Optical bistable devices,G,02,F,3,02
G02F3/022,"{based on electro-, magneto- or acousto-optical elements (G02F3/028 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,3,022
G02F3/024,"{based on non-linear elements, e.g. non-linear Fabry-Perot cavity (G02F3/028 takes precedence)}",G,02,F,3,024
G02F3/026,{based on laser effects},G,02,F,3,026
G02F3/028,{based on self electro-optic effect devices [SEED]},G,02,F,3,028
G02F7/00,Optical analogue/digital converters,G,02,F,7,00
G02F2201/00,Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00,G,02,F,2201,00
G02F2201/02,fibre,G,02,F,2201,02
G02F2201/04,monomode,G,02,F,2201,04
G02F2201/05,multimode,G,02,F,2201,05
G02F2201/06,integrated waveguide,G,02,F,2201,06
G02F2201/063,ridge; rib; strip loaded,G,02,F,2201,063
G02F2201/066,channel; buried,G,02,F,2201,066
G02F2201/07,buffer layer,G,02,F,2201,07
G02F2201/08,light absorbing layer,G,02,F,2201,08
G02F2201/083,infra-red absorbing,G,02,F,2201,083
G02F2201/086,UV absorbing,G,02,F,2201,086
G02F2201/12,electrode,G,02,F,2201,12
G02F2201/121,common or background,G,02,F,2201,121
G02F2201/122,having a particular pattern,G,02,F,2201,122
G02F2201/123,pixel,G,02,F,2201,123
G02F2201/124,interdigital,G,02,F,2201,124
G02F2201/125,delta-beta,G,02,F,2201,125
G02F2201/126,push-pull,G,02,F,2201,126
G02F2201/127,travelling wave,G,02,F,2201,127
G02F2201/128,field shaping,G,02,F,2201,128
G02F2201/14,asymmetric,G,02,F,2201,14
G02F2201/15,periodic,G,02,F,2201,15
G02F2201/16,series; tandem,G,02,F,2201,16
G02F2201/17,"Multi-pass arrangements, i.e. arrangements to pass light a plurality of times through the same element, e.g. by using an enhancement cavity",G,02,F,2201,17
G02F2201/18,parallel,G,02,F,2201,18
G02F2201/20,delay line,G,02,F,2201,20
G02F2201/205,of fibre type,G,02,F,2201,205
G02F2201/30,grating,G,02,F,2201,30
G02F2201/302,grating coupler,G,02,F,2201,302
G02F2201/305,diffraction grating,G,02,F,2201,305
G02F2201/307,"Reflective grating, i.e. Bragg grating",G,02,F,2201,307
G02F2201/34,reflector,G,02,F,2201,34
G02F2201/343,cholesteric liquid crystal reflector,G,02,F,2201,343
G02F2201/346,distributed (Bragg) reflector,G,02,F,2201,346
G02F2201/36,"Airflow channels, e.g. constructional arrangements facilitating the flow of air",G,02,F,2201,36
G02F2201/38,Anti-reflection arrangements,G,02,F,2201,38
G02F2201/40,Arrangements for improving the aperture ratio,G,02,F,2201,40
G02F2201/42,Arrangements for providing conduction through an insulating substrate,G,02,F,2201,42
G02F2201/44,"Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers",G,02,F,2201,44
G02F2201/46,Fixing elements,G,02,F,2201,46
G02F2201/465,Snap -fit,G,02,F,2201,465
G02F2201/48,Flattening arrangements,G,02,F,2201,48
G02F2201/50,Protective arrangements,G,02,F,2201,50
G02F2201/501,"Blocking layers, e.g. against migration of ions",G,02,F,2201,501
G02F2201/503,Arrangements improving the resistance to shock,G,02,F,2201,503
G02F2201/505,Arrangements improving the resistance to acoustic resonance like noise,G,02,F,2201,505
G02F2201/506,"Repairing, e.g. with redundant arrangement against defective part",G,02,F,2201,506
G02F2201/508,"Pseudo repairing, e.g. a defective part is brought into a condition in which it does not disturb the functioning of the device",G,02,F,2201,508
G02F2201/52,RGB geometrical arrangements,G,02,F,2201,52
G02F2201/54,Arrangements for reducing warping-twist,G,02,F,2201,54
G02F2201/56,"Substrates having a particular shape, e.g. non-rectangular",G,02,F,2201,56
G02F2201/58,Arrangements comprising a monitoring photodetector,G,02,F,2201,58
G02F2202/00,Materials and properties,G,02,F,2202,00
G02F2202/01,dipole,G,02,F,2202,01
G02F2202/02,organic material,G,02,F,2202,02
G02F2202/021,low molecular weight,G,02,F,2202,021
G02F2202/022,polymeric,G,02,F,2202,022
G02F2202/023,curable,G,02,F,2202,023
G02F2202/025,thermocurable,G,02,F,2202,025
G02F2202/026,charge transfer complex,G,02,F,2202,026
G02F2202/027,Langmuir-Blodgett film,G,02,F,2202,027
G02F2202/028,photobleached,G,02,F,2202,028
G02F2202/04,dye,G,02,F,2202,04
G02F2202/043,pleochroic,G,02,F,2202,043
G02F2202/046,fluorescent,G,02,F,2202,046
G02F2202/06,dopant,G,02,F,2202,06
G02F2202/07,poled,G,02,F,2202,07
G02F2202/08,glass transition temperature,G,02,F,2202,08
G02F2202/09,inorganic glass,G,02,F,2202,09
G02F2202/10,semiconductor,G,02,F,2202,10
G02F2202/101,Ga×As and alloy,G,02,F,2202,101
G02F2202/102,In×P and alloy,G,02,F,2202,102
G02F2202/103,a-Si,G,02,F,2202,103
G02F2202/104,poly-Si,G,02,F,2202,104
G02F2202/105,single crystal Si,G,02,F,2202,105
G02F2202/106,Cd×Se or Cd×Te and alloys,G,02,F,2202,106
G02F2202/107,Zn×S or Zn×Se and alloys,G,02,F,2202,107
G02F2202/108,quantum wells,G,02,F,2202,108
G02F2202/12,photoconductor,G,02,F,2202,12
G02F2202/13,photorefractive,G,02,F,2202,13
G02F2202/14,photochromic,G,02,F,2202,14
G02F2202/16,conductive,G,02,F,2202,16
G02F2202/20,"LiNbO3, LiTaO3",G,02,F,2202,20
G02F2202/22,Antistatic materials or arrangements,G,02,F,2202,22
G02F2202/28,Adhesive materials or arrangements,G,02,F,2202,28
G02F2202/30,Metamaterials,G,02,F,2202,30
G02F2202/32,Photonic crystals,G,02,F,2202,32
G02F2202/34,Metal hydrides materials,G,02,F,2202,34
G02F2202/36,Micro- or nanomaterials,G,02,F,2202,36
G02F2202/38,Sol-gel materials,G,02,F,2202,38
G02F2202/40,"Materials having a particular birefringence, retardation",G,02,F,2202,40
G02F2202/42,Materials having a particular dielectric constant,G,02,F,2202,42
G02F2203/00,Function characteristic,G,02,F,2203,00
G02F2203/01,transmissive,G,02,F,2203,01
G02F2203/02,reflective,G,02,F,2203,02
G02F2203/023,total internal reflection,G,02,F,2203,023
G02F2203/026,attenuated or frustrated internal reflection,G,02,F,2203,026
G02F2203/03,scattering,G,02,F,2203,03
G02F2203/04,wavelength independent,G,02,F,2203,04
G02F2203/05,wavelength dependent,G,02,F,2203,05
G02F2203/055,wavelength filtering,G,02,F,2203,055
G02F2203/06,Polarisation independent,G,02,F,2203,06
G02F2203/07,Polarisation dependent,G,02,F,2203,07
G02F2203/09,transflective,G,02,F,2203,09
G02F2203/10,plasmon,G,02,F,2203,10
G02F2203/11,involving infrared radiation,G,02,F,2203,11
G02F2203/12,spatial light modulator,G,02,F,2203,12
G02F2203/13,involving THZ radiation,G,02,F,2203,13
G02F2203/15,"involving resonance effects, e.g. resonantly enhanced interaction",G,02,F,2203,15
G02F2203/16,involving spin polarization effects,G,02,F,2203,16
G02F2203/17,involving soliton waves,G,02,F,2203,17
G02F2203/18,"adaptive optics, e.g. wavefront correction",G,02,F,2203,18
G02F2203/19,linearised modulation; reduction of harmonic distortions,G,02,F,2203,19
G02F2203/20,"Intrinsic phase difference, i.e. optical bias, of an optical modulator; Methods for the pre-set thereof",G,02,F,2203,20
G02F2203/21,"Thermal instability, i.e. DC drift, of an optical modulator; Arrangements or methods for the reduction thereof",G,02,F,2203,21
G02F2203/22,diffractive,G,02,F,2203,22
G02F2203/24,beam steering,G,02,F,2203,24
G02F2203/25,Frequency chirping of an optical modulator; Arrangements or methods for the pre-set or tuning thereof,G,02,F,2203,25
G02F2203/255,Negative chirp,G,02,F,2203,255
G02F2203/26,Pulse shaping; Apparatus or methods therefor,G,02,F,2203,26
G02F2203/28,focussing or defocussing,G,02,F,2203,28
G02F2203/30,Gray scale,G,02,F,2203,30
G02F2203/34,Colour display without the use of colour mosaic filters,G,02,F,2203,34
G02F2203/48,Variable attenuator,G,02,F,2203,48
G02F2203/50,Phase-only modulation,G,02,F,2203,50
G02F2203/52,Optical limiters,G,02,F,2203,52
G02F2203/54,Optical pulse train (comb) synthesizer,G,02,F,2203,54
G02F2203/56,Frequency comb synthesizer,G,02,F,2203,56
G02F2203/58,"Multi-wavelength, e.g. operation of the device at a plurality of wavelengths",G,02,F,2203,58
G02F2203/585,Add/drop devices,G,02,F,2203,585
G02F2203/60,Temperature independent,G,02,F,2203,60
G02F2203/62,Switchable arrangements whereby the element being usually not switchable,G,02,F,2203,62
G02F2203/64,"Normally black display, i.e. the off state being black",G,02,F,2203,64
G02F2203/66,"Normally white display, i.e. the off state being white",G,02,F,2203,66
G02F2203/68,"Green display, e.g. recycling, reduction of harmful substances",G,02,F,2203,68
G02F2203/69,Arrangements or methods for testing or calibrating a device,G,02,F,2203,69
G02F2203/70,Semiconductor optical amplifier [SOA] used in a device covered by G02F,G,02,F,2203,70
G02F2413/00,"Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates",G,02,F,2413,00
G02F2413/01,Number of plates being 1,G,02,F,2413,01
G02F2413/02,Number of plates being 2,G,02,F,2413,02
G02F2413/03,Number of plates being 3,G,02,F,2413,03
G02F2413/04,Number of plates greater than or equal to 4,G,02,F,2413,04
G02F2413/05,Single plate on one side of the LC cell,G,02,F,2413,05
G02F2413/06,Two plates on one side of the LC cell,G,02,F,2413,06
G02F2413/07,All plates on one side of the LC cell,G,02,F,2413,07
G02F2413/08,with a particular optical axis orientation,G,02,F,2413,08
G02F2413/10,"with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate",G,02,F,2413,10
G02F2413/105,"with varying inclination in thickness direction, e.g. hybrid oriented discotic LC",G,02,F,2413,105
G02F2413/12,Biaxial compensators,G,02,F,2413,12
G02F2413/13,Positive birefingence,G,02,F,2413,13
G02F2413/14,Negative birefingence,G,02,F,2413,14
G02F2413/15,"with twisted orientation, e.g. comprising helically oriented LC-molecules or a plurality of twisted birefringent sublayers",G,02,F,2413,15
G03,PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY,G,03,,,
G03B,APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D),G,03,B,,
G03B1/00,Film strip handling,G,03,B,1,00
G03B1/02,Moving film strip by pull on end thereof,G,03,B,1,02
G03B1/04,Pull exerted by take-up spool,G,03,B,1,04
G03B1/06,rotated by lever operated ratchet and pawl,G,03,B,1,06
G03B1/08,"rotated by band, chain, rack, or other linear reciprocating operation",G,03,B,1,08
G03B1/10,rotated by knob through gearing,G,03,B,1,10
G03B1/12,"rotated by motor, e.g. spring",G,03,B,1,12
G03B1/14,Special arrangements to ensure constant length of movement of film,G,03,B,1,14
G03B1/16,by film-arresting pins,G,03,B,1,16
G03B1/18,Moving film strip by means which act on the film between the ends thereof,G,03,B,1,18
G03B1/20,Acting means,G,03,B,1,20
G03B1/22,Claws or pins engaging holes in the film,G,03,B,1,22
G03B1/24,Sprockets engaging holes in the film,G,03,B,1,24
G03B1/26,Spiked wheels or pins not penetrating the film,G,03,B,1,26
G03B1/28,Shuttle feed,G,03,B,1,28
G03B1/30,Belt feed,G,03,B,1,30
G03B1/32,Friction grippers or rollers,G,03,B,1,32
G03B1/34,Beaters,G,03,B,1,34
G03B1/36,Pneumatic acting means,G,03,B,1,36
G03B1/38,"embodying Geneva motion, e.g. Maltese-cross gearing",G,03,B,1,38
G03B1/40,embodying frictional coupling or clutches,G,03,B,1,40
G03B1/42,"Guiding, framing, or constraining film in desired position relative to lens system",G,03,B,1,42
G03B1/44,Guides engaging edge of film (gates G03B1/48),G,03,B,1,44
G03B1/46,"Rollers engaging face of film, e.g. barrel, waisted, conical (gates G03B1/48)",G,03,B,1,46
G03B1/48,"Gates or pressure devices, e.g. plate",G,03,B,1,48
G03B1/50,"adjustable or interchangeable, e.g. for different film widths",G,03,B,1,50
G03B1/52,Pneumatic pressure devices,G,03,B,1,52
G03B1/54,Tensioning or loop-maintaining devices,G,03,B,1,54
G03B1/56,Threading; Loop forming,G,03,B,1,56
G03B1/58,automatic,G,03,B,1,58
G03B1/60,Measuring or indicating length of the used or unused film; Counting number of exposures,G,03,B,1,60
G03B1/62,involving locking or stop-motion devices,G,03,B,1,62
G03B1/64,by means which as certain the radius of the film coiled on a spool,G,03,B,1,64
G03B1/66,Counting number of exposures,G,03,B,1,66
G03B3/00,"Focusing arrangements of general interest for cameras, projectors or printers",G,03,B,3,00
G03B3/02,moving lens along baseboard,G,03,B,3,02
G03B3/04,adjusting position of image plane without moving lens,G,03,B,3,04
G03B3/06,using movable reflectors to alter length of light path,G,03,B,3,06
G03B3/10,Power-operated focusing,G,03,B,3,10
G03B3/12,adapted for remote control,G,03,B,3,12
G03B5/00,Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing,G,03,B,5,00
G03B5/02,Lateral adjustment of lens,G,03,B,5,02
G03B5/04,Vertical adjustment of lens; Rising fronts,G,03,B,5,04
G03B5/06,Swinging lens about normal to the optical axis,G,03,B,5,06
G03B5/08,Swing backs,G,03,B,5,08
G03B7/00,"Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly (control of exposure in television cameras by means of circuitry influencing the optical part of the camera H04N5/238)",G,03,B,7,00
G03B7/003,{setting of both shutter and diaphragm (G03B7/02 - G03B7/22 take precedence)},G,03,B,7,003
G03B7/006,{setting of both diaphragm and distance (G03B7/02 - G03B7/22 take precedence)},G,03,B,7,006
G03B7/01,with selection of either manual or automatic mode,G,03,B,7,01
G03B7/02,"Control effected by setting a graduated member on the camera in accordance with indication or reading afforded by a light meter, which may be either separate from or built into camera body",G,03,B,7,02
G03B7/04,"Control effected by hand adjustment of a member that senses indication of a pointer of a built- in light-sensitive device, e.g. by restoring point to a fixed associated reference mark",G,03,B,7,04
G03B7/06,by a follow-up movement of an associated reference mark to the pointer,G,03,B,7,06
G03B7/08,"Control effected solely on the basis of the response, to the intensity of the light received by the camera, of a built-in light-sensitive device",G,03,B,7,08
G03B7/0805,Setting of priority modes,G,03,B,7,0805
G03B7/081,Analogue circuits,G,03,B,7,081
G03B7/083,for control of exposure time,G,03,B,7,083
G03B7/085,for control of aperture,G,03,B,7,085
G03B7/087,for control of both exposure time and aperture,G,03,B,7,087
G03B7/089,for storage of exposure value in mirror reflex cameras,G,03,B,7,089
G03B7/091,Digital circuits,G,03,B,7,091
G03B7/093,for control of exposure time,G,03,B,7,093
G03B7/095,for control of aperture,G,03,B,7,095
G03B7/097,for control of both exposure time and aperture,G,03,B,7,097
G03B7/099,Arrangement of photoelectric elements in or on the camera,G,03,B,7,099
G03B7/09908,{on the camera or in the objective},G,03,B,7,09908
G03B7/0993,in the camera,G,03,B,7,0993
G03B7/0997,Through the lens [TTL] measuring,G,03,B,7,0997
G03B7/09971,{in mirror-reflex cameras (G03B7/09979 takes precedence)},G,03,B,7,09971
G03B7/09972,{using the mirror as sensor light reflecting or transmitting member},G,03,B,7,09972
G03B7/09973,{using the mirror as sensor},G,03,B,7,09973
G03B7/09974,{using the film or shutter as sensor light reflecting member},G,03,B,7,09974
G03B7/09976,"{the sensor being mounted in, before, or behind the porro-prism}",G,03,B,7,09976
G03B7/09977,{with a movable light-measuring element},G,03,B,7,09977
G03B7/09978,{Protection against viewer backlight or integration of the viewer light into the measured light},G,03,B,7,09978
G03B7/09979,{Multi-zone light measuring},G,03,B,7,09979
G03B7/10,a servo-motor providing energy to move the setting member,G,03,B,7,10
G03B7/12,"a hand-actuated member moved from one position to another providing the energy to move the setting member, e.g. depression of shutter release button causes a stepped feeler to co-operate with the pointer of the light-sensitive device to set the diaphragm and thereafter release the shutter",G,03,B,7,12
G03B7/14,setting of both shutter and diaphragm aperture being effected so as to give the optimum compromise between depth of field and shortness of exposure,G,03,B,7,14
G03B7/16,"in accordance with both the intensity of the flash source and the distance of the flash source from the object, e.g. in accordance with the ""guide number"" of the flash bulb and the focusing of the camera",G,03,B,7,16
G03B7/17,Selection of modes in flash units by exposure control arrangements,G,03,B,7,17
G03B7/18,"in accordance with light-reducing ""factor"" of filter or other obturator used with or on the lens of the camera",G,03,B,7,18
G03B7/20,in accordance with change of lens,G,03,B,7,20
G03B7/22,"in accordance with temperature or height, e.g. in aircraft",G,03,B,7,22
G03B7/24,automatically in accordance with markings or other means indicating film speed or kind of film on the magazine to be inserted in the camera,G,03,B,7,24
G03B7/26,Power supplies; Circuitry or arrangement to switch on the power source; Circuitry to check the power source voltage,G,03,B,7,26
G03B7/28,Circuitry to measure or to take account of the object contrast,G,03,B,7,28
G03B7/30,Safety arrangements for control of exposure,G,03,B,7,30
G03B9/00,Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms,G,03,B,9,00
G03B9/02,Diaphragms,G,03,B,9,02
G03B9/04,"Single movable plate with two or more apertures of graded size, e.g. sliding plate or pivoting plate",G,03,B,9,04
G03B9/06,"Two or more co-operating pivoted blades, e.g. iris type (shutters functioning as diaphragms by limiting extent of opening movement G03B9/08)",G,03,B,9,06
G03B9/07,with means for presetting the diaphragm,G,03,B,9,07
G03B9/08,Shutters,G,03,B,9,08
G03B9/10,Blade or disc rotating or pivoting about axis normal to its plane,G,03,B,9,10
G03B9/12,Two relatively-adjustable aperture-defining members moving as a unit,G,03,B,9,12
G03B9/14,Two separate members moving in opposite directions,G,03,B,9,14
G03B9/16,Two separate members moving in the same direction,G,03,B,9,16
G03B9/18,More than two members,G,03,B,9,18
G03B9/20,each moving in a single direction first to open and then to reclose,G,03,B,9,20
G03B9/22,"each moving in one direction to open and then in opposite direction to close, e.g. iris type",G,03,B,9,22
G03B9/24,Adjusting size of aperture formed by members when fully open so as to constitute a virtual diaphragm that is adjustable,G,03,B,9,24
G03B9/26,incorporating cover blade or blades,G,03,B,9,26
G03B9/28,Roller blind or flexible plate,G,03,B,9,28
G03B9/30,Single blind with multiple slots or other aperture,G,03,B,9,30
G03B9/32,Double blind,G,03,B,9,32
G03B9/34,with adjustable slot; with mechanism controlling relative movement of blinds to form slot,G,03,B,9,34
G03B9/36,Sliding rigid plate,G,03,B,9,36
G03B9/38,Single rigid plate with multiple slots or other apertures,G,03,B,9,38
G03B9/40,Double plate,G,03,B,9,40
G03B9/42,with adjustable slot; with mechanism controlling relative movement of plates to form slot,G,03,B,9,42
G03B9/44,Curved track and plate,G,03,B,9,44
G03B9/46,Flap shutters pivoting about axis in plane of flap,G,03,B,9,46
G03B9/48,Double flap,G,03,B,9,48
G03B9/50,Louvre type,G,03,B,9,50
G03B9/52,Barrel shutters,G,03,B,9,52
G03B9/54,Conical shutters; Rotating plate with axis of rotation inclined to optical axis of shutter,G,03,B,9,54
G03B9/58,"Means for varying duration of ""open"" period of shutter",G,03,B,9,58
G03B9/60,by varying speed of movement of obturating members,G,03,B,9,60
G03B9/62,by varying interval of time between end of opening movement and beginning of closing movement,G,03,B,9,62
G03B9/64,Mechanism for delaying opening of shutter (separate from shutter G03B17/38),G,03,B,9,64
G03B9/66,Means for cocking shutter separate from means for releasing shutter,G,03,B,9,66
G03B9/68,Cocking effected by movement of film,G,03,B,9,68
G03B9/70,with flash-synchronising contacts,G,03,B,9,70
G03B11/00,Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes,G,03,B,11,00
G03B11/02,Sky masks,G,03,B,11,02
G03B11/04,"Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids",G,03,B,11,04
G03B11/041,{Lens caps as separate accessory (accessories in general G03B17/56)},G,03,B,11,041
G03B11/043,{Protective lens closures or lens caps built into cameras},G,03,B,11,043
G03B11/045,{Lens hoods or shields},G,03,B,11,045
G03B11/046,{for viewfinders or eyepieces},G,03,B,11,046
G03B11/06,Lens caps for exposure making,G,03,B,11,06
G03B13/00,Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras,G,03,B,13,00
G03B13/02,Viewfinders,G,03,B,13,02
G03B13/04,"of direct vision type, e.g. frame, sighting mark",G,03,B,13,04
G03B13/06,with lenses with or without reflectors,G,03,B,13,06
G03B13/08,with reflected image of frame,G,03,B,13,08
G03B13/10,adjusting viewfinders field,G,03,B,13,10
G03B13/12,to compensate for change of camera lens or size of picture,G,03,B,13,12
G03B13/14,to compensate for parallax due to short range,G,03,B,13,14
G03B13/16,combined with focusing aids,G,03,B,13,16
G03B13/18,Focusing aids,G,03,B,13,18
G03B13/20,"Rangefinders coupled with focusing arrangements, e.g. adjustment of rangefinder automatically focusing camera",G,03,B,13,20
G03B13/22,coupling providing for compensation upon change of camera lens,G,03,B,13,22
G03B13/24,Focusing screens,G,03,B,13,24
G03B13/26,with magnifiers for inspecting image formed on screen,G,03,B,13,26
G03B13/28,Image-splitting devices,G,03,B,13,28
G03B13/30,indicating depth of field,G,03,B,13,30
G03B13/32,Means for focusing,G,03,B,13,32
G03B13/34,Power focusing,G,03,B,13,34
G03B13/36,Autofocus systems,G,03,B,13,36
G03B15/00,Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor,G,03,B,15,00
G03B15/003,{Apparatus for photographing CRT-screens},G,03,B,15,003
G03B15/006,{Apparatus mounted on flying objects},G,03,B,15,006
G03B15/02,Illuminating scene,G,03,B,15,02
G03B15/03,Combinations of cameras with lighting apparatus; Flash units,G,03,B,15,03
G03B15/035,Combinations of cameras with incandescent lamps,G,03,B,15,035
G03B15/04,Combinations of cameras with non-electronic flash apparatus; Non-electronic flash units,G,03,B,15,04
G03B15/0405,{Non-electronic flash apparatus incorporated in photographic apparatus},G,03,B,15,0405
G03B15/041,{Separatable flash apparatus; Means for mounting the flash apparatus on the photographic apparatus},G,03,B,15,041
G03B15/0415,{Mounting means comprising transversal slide and separate cable},G,03,B,15,0415
G03B15/0421,"{Mounting means comprising transversal slide and incorporated contacts of the type ""Hot shoe""}",G,03,B,15,0421
G03B15/0426,{Mounting means comprising longitudinal slide and incorporated contacts (for multiple lamps)},G,03,B,15,0426
G03B15/0431,{Rotatable mounting means},G,03,B,15,0431
G03B15/0436,{Mounting means for sequential translation},G,03,B,15,0436
G03B15/0442,"{Constructional details of the flash apparatus; Arrangement of lamps, reflectors, or the like (G03B15/0484 takes precedence)}",G,03,B,15,0442
G03B15/0447,{Energy sources; Batteries; Capacitors},G,03,B,15,0447
G03B15/0452,{Electrical ignition means connected to the shutter},G,03,B,15,0452
G03B15/0457,{Ignition mechanisms for sequential ignition of flash lamps},G,03,B,15,0457
G03B15/0463,{Piezo-electric ignition mechanisms},G,03,B,15,0463
G03B15/0468,{Ignition mechanisms permitting choice of multiple ignition modes; Adaptors for different modes},G,03,B,15,0468
G03B15/0473,{Remote controlled ignition mechanisms},G,03,B,15,0473
G03B15/0478,{Combinations of photographic apparatus with percussion type flash ignition systems},G,03,B,15,0478
G03B15/0484,{Constructional details of the flash apparatus},G,03,B,15,0484
G03B15/0489,{Means for ignition by percussion},G,03,B,15,0489
G03B15/0494,{Means for mounting percussion type flash apparatus},G,03,B,15,0494
G03B15/05,Combinations of cameras with electronic flash apparatus; Electronic flash units,G,03,B,15,05
G03B15/06,"Special arrangements of screening, diffusing, or reflecting devices, e.g. in studio",G,03,B,15,06
G03B15/07,Arrangements of lamps in studios,G,03,B,15,07
G03B15/08,Trick photography,G,03,B,15,08
G03B15/10,"using back-projection, i.e. blending artificial background with real foreground",G,03,B,15,10
G03B15/12,using mirrors,G,03,B,15,12
G03B15/14,for taking photographs during medical operations,G,03,B,15,14
G03B15/16,for photographing the track of moving objects (high-speed photography G03B39/00),G,03,B,15,16
G03B17/00,Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor (lens hoods or caps G03B11/04),G,03,B,17,00
G03B17/02,Bodies,G,03,B,17,02
G03B17/04,"collapsible, foldable or extensible, e.g. book type",G,03,B,17,04
G03B17/045,{Bellows},G,03,B,17,045
G03B17/06,with exposure meters or other indicators built into body but not connected to other camera members,G,03,B,17,06
G03B17/08,Waterproof bodies or housings,G,03,B,17,08
G03B17/10,Soundproof bodies,G,03,B,17,10
G03B17/12,"with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets",G,03,B,17,12
G03B17/14,interchangeably,G,03,B,17,14
G03B17/16,for containing both motion-picture camera and still-picture camera,G,03,B,17,16
G03B17/17,"with reflectors arranged in beam forming the photographic image, e.g. for reducing dimensions of camera",G,03,B,17,17
G03B17/18,Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light (indicating depth of field G03B13/30),G,03,B,17,18
G03B17/20,visible in viewfinder,G,03,B,17,20
G03B17/22,with means for cutting-off film,G,03,B,17,22
G03B17/24,"with means for separately producing marks on the film, e.g. title, time of exposure",G,03,B,17,24
G03B17/245,{Optical means},G,03,B,17,245
G03B17/26,Holders for containing light sensitive material and adapted to be inserted within the camera (holders for X-ray films G03B42/04),G,03,B,17,26
G03B17/265,"{specially adapted for motion picture film, e.g. cassettes (cassettes for projection purposes G03B21/323)}",G,03,B,17,265
G03B17/28,Locating light-sensitive material within camera,G,03,B,17,28
G03B17/30,Locating spools or other rotatable holders of coiled film,G,03,B,17,30
G03B17/305,{for roll film cameras},G,03,B,17,305
G03B17/32,Locating plates or cut films,G,03,B,17,32
G03B17/34,Changing plates or cut films,G,03,B,17,34
G03B17/36,Counting number of exposures (of film strips G03B1/66),G,03,B,17,36
G03B17/38,Releasing-devices separate from shutter (integral with shutter G03B9/08),G,03,B,17,38
G03B17/40,with delayed or timed action,G,03,B,17,40
G03B17/42,Interlocking between shutter operation and advance of film or change of plate or cut-film,G,03,B,17,42
G03B17/425,{motor drive cameras},G,03,B,17,425
G03B17/44,Means for exchanging focusing screen and light sensitive material,G,03,B,17,44
G03B17/46,Means for exposing single frames in motion-picture camera,G,03,B,17,46
G03B17/48,adapted for combination with other photographic or optical apparatus,G,03,B,17,48
G03B17/50,with both developing and finishing apparatus,G,03,B,17,50
G03B17/52,of the Land type,G,03,B,17,52
G03B17/53,"for automatically delivering a finished picture after a signal causing exposure has been given, e.g. by pushing a button, by inserting a coin",G,03,B,17,53
G03B17/54,with projector,G,03,B,17,54
G03B17/55,"with provision for heating or cooling, e.g. in aircraft",G,03,B,17,55
G03B17/56,Accessories (carrying-cases A45C11/38),G,03,B,17,56
G03B17/561,{Support related camera accessories},G,03,B,17,561
G03B17/563,"{Camera grips, handles (means in general for steadying hand-held apparatus F16M13/00)}",G,03,B,17,563
G03B17/565,"{Optical accessories, e.g. converters for close-up photography, tele-convertors, wide-angle convertors}",G,03,B,17,565
G03B17/566,"{Accessory clips, holders, shoes to attach accessories to camera (if integral part of camera body G03B17/02)}",G,03,B,17,566
G03B17/58,Attachments for converting cameras into reflex cameras,G,03,B,17,58
G03B19/00,Cameras (details G03B17/00),G,03,B,19,00
G03B19/02,Still-picture cameras,G,03,B,19,02
G03B19/023,{Multi-image cameras},G,03,B,19,023
G03B19/026,{Sequence cameras},G,03,B,19,026
G03B19/04,Roll-film cameras,G,03,B,19,04
G03B19/06,"adapted to be loaded with more than one film, e.g. with exposure of one or the other at will (G03B19/07 takes precedence)",G,03,B,19,06
G03B19/07,having more than one objective,G,03,B,19,07
G03B19/08,with provision for alternative use with plates or cut-films,G,03,B,19,08
G03B19/10,Plate or cut-film cameras (with provision for alternative use with roll film G03B19/08),G,03,B,19,10
G03B19/12,Reflex cameras with single objective and a movable reflector or a partly-transmitting mirror,G,03,B,19,12
G03B19/14,"with paired lenses, one of which forms image on photographic material and the other forms a corresponding image on a focusing screen",G,03,B,19,14
G03B19/16,Pin-hole cameras,G,03,B,19,16
G03B19/18,Motion-picture cameras (with non-intermittently running film G03B41/02),G,03,B,19,18
G03B19/20,Reflex cameras,G,03,B,19,20
G03B19/22,Double cameras,G,03,B,19,22
G03B19/24,"adapted to be loaded with more than one film, e.g. with exposure of one or the other at will",G,03,B,19,24
G03B19/26,with fade-in and fade-out effects,G,03,B,19,26
G03B21/00,Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor (devices for changing pictures G03B23/00),G,03,B,21,00
G03B21/001,{Slide projectors},G,03,B,21,001
G03B21/003,{Cine-projectors},G,03,B,21,003
G03B21/005,{Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto},G,03,B,21,005
G03B21/006,{using LCD's},G,03,B,21,006
G03B21/008,{using micromirror devices},G,03,B,21,008
G03B21/02,Multiple-film apparatus,G,03,B,21,02
G03B21/04,"Picture ""juke-boxes""",G,03,B,21,04
G03B21/06,affording only episcopic projection,G,03,B,21,06
G03B21/08,affording epidiascopic projection,G,03,B,21,08
G03B21/10,Projectors with built-in or built-on screen,G,03,B,21,10
G03B21/11,for microfilm reading,G,03,B,21,11
G03B21/111,{of roll films},G,03,B,21,111
G03B21/113,{Handling roll films},G,03,B,21,113
G03B21/115,{of microfiches},G,03,B,21,115
G03B21/116,{Handling microfiches},G,03,B,21,116
G03B21/118,{Reader-printers},G,03,B,21,118
G03B21/12,adapted for projection of either still pictures or motion pictures (prolonged exhibition of single frame G03B21/38),G,03,B,21,12
G03B21/13,"Projectors for producing special effects at the edges of picture, e.g. blurring",G,03,B,21,13
G03B21/132,"Overhead projectors, i.e. capable of projecting hand-writing or drawing during action (epidiascopic projectors G03B21/08)",G,03,B,21,132
G03B21/134,Projectors combined with typing apparatus or with printing apparatus,G,03,B,21,134
G03B21/14,Details,G,03,B,21,14
G03B21/142,{Adjusting of projection optics},G,03,B,21,142
G03B21/145,"{Housing details, e.g. position adjustments thereof}",G,03,B,21,145
G03B21/147,"{Optical correction of image distortions, e.g. keystone}",G,03,B,21,147
G03B21/16,Cooling; Preventing overheating,G,03,B,21,16
G03B21/18,Fire preventing or extinguishing,G,03,B,21,18
G03B21/20,Lamp housings,G,03,B,21,20
G03B21/2006,{characterised by the light source},G,03,B,21,2006
G03B21/2013,{Plural light sources},G,03,B,21,2013
G03B21/202,{Incandescent light sources},G,03,B,21,202
G03B21/2026,"{Gas discharge type light sources, e.g. arcs}",G,03,B,21,2026
G03B21/2033,{LED or laser light sources},G,03,B,21,2033
G03B21/204,"{using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence (using different colours G03B33/00; if related to video signals H04N9/3197)}",G,03,B,21,204
G03B21/2046,{Positional adjustment of light sources},G,03,B,21,2046
G03B21/2053,{Intensity control of illuminating light (controlled by video signal processing H04N5/74 or H04N9/31)},G,03,B,21,2053
G03B21/206,{Control of light source other than position or intensity},G,03,B,21,206
G03B21/2066,{Reflectors in illumination beam (in projection beam G03B21/28)},G,03,B,21,2066
G03B21/2073,{Polarisers in the lamp house (peculiar to electronic spatial light modulators H04N9/3197)},G,03,B,21,2073
G03B21/208,"{Homogenising, shaping of the illumination light}",G,03,B,21,208
G03B21/2086,{Security or safety means in lamp houses},G,03,B,21,2086
G03B21/22,Soundproof bodies,G,03,B,21,22
G03B21/26,Projecting separately subsidiary matter simultaneously with main image,G,03,B,21,26
G03B21/28,Reflectors in projection beam {(in illumination beam G03B21/2066)},G,03,B,21,28
G03B21/30,"adapted to collapse or fold, e.g. for portability",G,03,B,21,30
G03B21/32,Details specially adapted for motion-picture projection (with film moving continuously through the gate G03B41/02),G,03,B,21,32
G03B21/321,"{Holders for films, e.g. reels, cassettes, spindles}",G,03,B,21,321
G03B21/323,"{Cassettes (G03B21/326, G03B21/328 take precedence; for containing light-sensitive material G03B17/265)}",G,03,B,21,323
G03B21/325,{Endless cassettes},G,03,B,21,325
G03B21/326,{Means for fixing the film on the axis of a reel or spindle},G,03,B,21,326
G03B21/328,{Means for fixing the film on the periphery of a reel},G,03,B,21,328
G03B21/34,Change-over arrangements,G,03,B,21,34
G03B21/36,"Fades, dissolves, or wipes",G,03,B,21,36
G03B21/38,Prolonged exhibition of single frame,G,03,B,21,38
G03B21/40,Eliminating or reducing effect of flicker,G,03,B,21,40
G03B21/42,Preventing damage to film due to abnormal operation of projector,G,03,B,21,42
G03B21/43,Driving mechanisms,G,03,B,21,43
G03B21/44,Mechanisms transmitting motion to film-strip feed; Mechanical linking of shutter and intermittent feed,G,03,B,21,44
G03B21/46,affording adjustment for framing,G,03,B,21,46
G03B21/48,for altering frame speed; for regulating constancy of film speed,G,03,B,21,48
G03B21/50,Control devices operated by the film strip during the run,G,03,B,21,50
G03B21/52,by prepared film,G,03,B,21,52
G03B21/53,"Means for automatic focusing, e.g. to compensate thermal effects",G,03,B,21,53
G03B21/54,Accessories,G,03,B,21,54
G03B21/56,Projection screens,G,03,B,21,56
G03B21/562,{Screens moving during projection (G03B21/58 - G03B21/62 take precedence)},G,03,B,21,562
G03B21/565,{Screens allowing free passage of sound (G03B21/58 - G03B21/62 take precedence)},G,03,B,21,565
G03B21/567,"{for colour projection (G03B21/58, G03B21/60 take precedence)}",G,03,B,21,567
G03B21/58,"collapsible, e.g. foldable; of variable area",G,03,B,21,58
G03B21/585,Inflatable screens,G,03,B,21,585
G03B21/60,characterised by the nature of the surface,G,03,B,21,60
G03B21/602,Lenticular screens (G03B21/625 takes precedence),G,03,B,21,602
G03B21/604,Polarised screens,G,03,B,21,604
G03B21/606,for relief projection,G,03,B,21,606
G03B21/608,Fluid screens,G,03,B,21,608
G03B21/62,Translucent screens,G,03,B,21,62
G03B21/625,Lenticular translucent screens,G,03,B,21,625
G03B21/64,"Means for mounting individual pictures to be projected, e.g. frame for transparency",G,03,B,21,64
G03B23/00,Devices for changing pictures in viewing apparatus or projectors,G,03,B,23,00
G03B23/02,in which a picture is removed from a stock and returned to the same stock or another one; Magazines therefor,G,03,B,23,02
G03B23/04,with linear movement,G,03,B,23,04
G03B23/042,{whereby the picture is not returned to the same stock after projection},G,03,B,23,042
G03B23/044,{whereby the picture is returned to the same stock},G,03,B,23,044
G03B23/046,{Picture changing devices},G,03,B,23,046
G03B23/048,{with horizontally sliding mechanism},G,03,B,23,048
G03B23/06,with rotary movement,G,03,B,23,06
G03B23/08,in which pictures are attached to a movable carrier,G,03,B,23,08
G03B23/10,drum or disc carrier,G,03,B,23,10
G03B23/105,{disc carriers},G,03,B,23,105
G03B23/12,linear strip carrier,G,03,B,23,12
G03B23/125,{the pictures being attached to a chain or linked up to form a chain},G,03,B,23,125
G03B23/14,"Carriers operable to move pictures into, and out of, the projection or viewing position and carrying one or two pictures only in a removable manner (G03B23/18 takes precedence){also other devices not provided with a stock, e.g. chutes}",G,03,B,23,14
G03B23/18,with fade-in and fade-out effects,G,03,B,23,18
G03B25/00,"Viewers, other than projection viewers, giving motion-picture effects by persistence of vision, e.g. zoetrope",G,03,B,25,00
G03B25/02,with interposed lenticular or line screen,G,03,B,25,02
G03B27/00,Photographic printing apparatus,G,03,B,27,00
G03B27/02,Exposure apparatus for contact printing,G,03,B,27,02
G03B27/04,"Copying apparatus without a relative movement between the original and the light source during exposure, e.g. printing frame or printing box",G,03,B,27,04
G03B27/06,for automatic repeated copying of the same original,G,03,B,27,06
G03B27/08,"for automatic copying of several originals one after the other, e.g. for copying cinematograph film",G,03,B,27,08
G03B27/10,Copying apparatus with a relative movement between the original and the light source during exposure,G,03,B,27,10
G03B27/12,for automatic repeated copying of the same original,G,03,B,27,12
G03B27/14,Details,G,03,B,27,14
G03B27/16,"Illumination arrangements, e.g. positioning of lamps, positioning of reflectors (controlling the exposure G03B27/72)",G,03,B,27,16
G03B27/18,Maintaining or producing contact pressure between original and light-sensitive material,G,03,B,27,18
G03B27/20,by using a vacuum or fluid pressure,G,03,B,27,20
G03B27/22,by stretching over a curved surface,G,03,B,27,22
G03B27/24,Separating the original from the print,G,03,B,27,24
G03B27/26,Cooling,G,03,B,27,26
G03B27/28,Edge-masking devices,G,03,B,27,28
G03B27/30,adapted to be combined with processing apparatus,G,03,B,27,30
G03B27/303,{Gas processing (gas processing apparatus G03D7/00)},G,03,B,27,303
G03B27/306,{Heat development (heat development apparatus G03D13/002)},G,03,B,27,306
G03B27/32,"Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarger, copying camera",G,03,B,27,32
G03B27/323,{Copying cameras (G03B27/34 - G03B27/70 take precedence)},G,03,B,27,323
G03B27/326,{Enlargers (G03B27/34 - G03B27/70 take precedence)},G,03,B,27,326
G03B27/34,Means for automatic focusing therefor,G,03,B,27,34
G03B27/36,"by mechanical connections, e.g. by cam, by linkage",G,03,B,27,36
G03B27/38,embodying screws with non-uniform pitch,G,03,B,27,38
G03B27/40,adapted for use with lenses of different focal length,G,03,B,27,40
G03B27/42,"for automatic sequential copying of the same original (G03B27/34, G03B27/53 take precedence)",G,03,B,27,42
G03B27/423,{in copying cameras},G,03,B,27,423
G03B27/426,{in enlargers},G,03,B,27,426
G03B27/44,"for multiple copying of the same original at the same time (G03B27/34, G03B27/53 take precedence)",G,03,B,27,44
G03B27/46,"for automatic sequential copying of different originals, e.g. enlargers, roll film printers (G03B27/34, G03B27/50, G03B27/53 take precedence)",G,03,B,27,46
G03B27/462,"{in enlargers, e.g. roll film printers}",G,03,B,27,462
G03B27/465,"at different positions of the same strip, e.g. microfilm",G,03,B,27,465
G03B27/47,"at different positions of the same sheet, e.g. microfiche",G,03,B,27,47
G03B27/475,copying cinematographic film (G03B27/48 takes precedence),G,03,B,27,475
G03B27/48,with original in the form of a film strip moving continuously and compensation for consequent image movement,G,03,B,27,48
G03B27/50,with slit or like diaphragm moving over original for progressive exposure (G03B27/34 takes precedence {; projection optics per se G03B27/525}),G,03,B,27,50
G03B27/52,Details,G,03,B,27,52
G03B27/521,"{Arrangements for applying a supplementary information onto the sensitive material, e.g. coding (producing marks on the film in cameras G03B17/24)}",G,03,B,27,521
G03B27/522,{Projection optics (for electro-photographic copiers in particular G03G15/04)},G,03,B,27,522
G03B27/523,{for full time exposure},G,03,B,27,523
G03B27/525,{for slit exposure},G,03,B,27,525
G03B27/526,{in which the projection optics move},G,03,B,27,526
G03B27/527,{as a whole in a translatory movement},G,03,B,27,527
G03B27/528,{in which the projection optics remain stationary},G,03,B,27,528
G03B27/53,Automatic registration or positioning of originals with respect to each other or the photosensitive layer,G,03,B,27,53
G03B27/54,Lamp housings; Illuminating means,G,03,B,27,54
G03B27/542,"{for copying cameras, reflex exposure lighting}",G,03,B,27,542
G03B27/545,{for enlargers},G,03,B,27,545
G03B27/547,{colour mixing heads},G,03,B,27,547
G03B27/56,Mounting enlarger head on column {Mounting reproduction camera on column},G,03,B,27,56
G03B27/58,"Baseboards, masking frames, or other holders for the sensitive material (G03B27/53 takes precedence {; for electrophotographic copiers G03G15/65})",G,03,B,27,58
G03B27/581,{in copying cameras (G03B27/60 takes precedence)},G,03,B,27,581
G03B27/582,"{Baseboards, easels}",G,03,B,27,582
G03B27/583,{Handling microfiche},G,03,B,27,583
G03B27/585,{Handling cut photosensitive sheets},G,03,B,27,585
G03B27/586,{Supply stacks; Peeling off},G,03,B,27,586
G03B27/587,{Handling photosensitive webs (G03B1/00 takes precedence)},G,03,B,27,587
G03B27/588,{Supply rolls; Cutting arrangements},G,03,B,27,588
G03B27/60,using a vacuum or fluid pressure,G,03,B,27,60
G03B27/62,Holders for the original (G03B27/53 takes precedence {; for electrophotographic copiers G03G15/60}),G,03,B,27,62
G03B27/6207,{in copying cameras},G,03,B,27,6207
G03B27/6214,{Copy boards},G,03,B,27,6214
G03B27/6221,{Transparent copy platens},G,03,B,27,6221
G03B27/6228,{Platen covers},G,03,B,27,6228
G03B27/6235,{Reciprocating copy platens},G,03,B,27,6235
G03B27/6242,{Masks; Overlays; Transparent carriers},G,03,B,27,6242
G03B27/625,"{Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals, e.g. presence detectors, inverters}",G,03,B,27,625
G03B27/6257,{Arrangements for moving an original once or repeatedly to or through an exposure station},G,03,B,27,6257
G03B27/6264,{Arrangements for moving several originals one after the other to or through an exposure station},G,03,B,27,6264
G03B27/6271,{in enlargers},G,03,B,27,6271
G03B27/6278,{Handling single frame negatives},G,03,B,27,6278
G03B27/6285,{Handling strips (G03B1/00 takes precedence)},G,03,B,27,6285
G03B27/6292,{Handling microfiche},G,03,B,27,6292
G03B27/64,using a vacuum or fluid pressure,G,03,B,27,64
G03B27/66,specially adapted for holding half-tone screens,G,03,B,27,66
G03B27/68,"Introducing or correcting distortion, e.g. in connection with oblique projection",G,03,B,27,68
G03B27/70,Reflectors in printing beam,G,03,B,27,70
G03B27/72,"Controlling or varying light intensity, spectral composition, or exposure time in photographic printing apparatus",G,03,B,27,72
G03B27/722,{when the reproduction scale is changed},G,03,B,27,722
G03B27/725,{Optical projection devices wherein the contrast is controlled electrically (e.g. cathode ray tube masking)},G,03,B,27,725
G03B27/727,"{Optical projection devices wherein the contrast is controlled optically (e.g. uniform exposure, two colour exposure on variable contrast sensitive material)}",G,03,B,27,727
G03B27/73,"Controlling exposure by variation of spectral composition, e.g. multicolor printers",G,03,B,27,73
G03B27/735,{in dependence upon automatic analysis of the original},G,03,B,27,735
G03B27/74,Positioning exposure meters in the apparatus,G,03,B,27,74
G03B27/80,in dependence upon automatic analysis of the original (G03B27/73 takes precedence),G,03,B,27,80
G03B29/00,"Combinations of cameras, projectors or photographic printing apparatus with non-photographic non-optical apparatus, e.g. clocks or weapons; Cameras having the shape of other objects (combinations with flash apparatus G03B15/03)",G,03,B,29,00
G03B30/00,"Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles",G,03,B,30,00
G03B31/00,Associated working of cameras or projectors with sound-recording or sound-reproducing means,G,03,B,31,00
G03B31/02,in which sound track is on a moving-picture film,G,03,B,31,02
G03B31/04,"in which sound track is not on, but is synchronised with, a moving-picture film",G,03,B,31,04
G03B31/06,in which sound track is associated with successively-shown still pictures,G,03,B,31,06
G03B31/08,with fade-in and fade-out effects,G,03,B,31,08
G03B33/00,"Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film (printing apparatus G03B27/00; stereoscopic colour photography G03B35/00)",G,03,B,33,00
G03B33/02,"by two-colour separation records, e.g. red-aspect and white complete records; using Land effect",G,03,B,33,02
G03B33/04,by four or more separation records,G,03,B,33,04
G03B33/06,by additive-colour projection apparatus,G,03,B,33,06
G03B33/08,"Sequential recording or projection (G03B33/02, G03B33/04, G03B33/06 take precedence)",G,03,B,33,08
G03B33/10,"Simultaneous recording or projection (G03B33/02, G03B33/04 G03B33/06 take precedence)",G,03,B,33,10
G03B33/12,"using beam-splitting or beam-combining systems, e.g. dichroic mirrors",G,03,B,33,12
G03B33/14,using lenticular screens (integral with film G03C),G,03,B,33,14
G03B33/16,using colour-pattern screens (integral with film G03C),G,03,B,33,16
G03B35/00,Stereoscopic photography,G,03,B,35,00
G03B35/02,by sequential recording,G,03,B,35,02
G03B35/04,with movement of beam-selecting members in a system defining two or more viewpoints,G,03,B,35,04
G03B35/06,with axial movement of lens or gate between exposures,G,03,B,35,06
G03B35/08,by simultaneous recording,G,03,B,35,08
G03B35/10,having single camera with stereoscopic-base-defining system,G,03,B,35,10
G03B35/12,involving recording of different viewpoint images in different colours on a colour film,G,03,B,35,12
G03B35/14,Printing apparatus specially adapted for conversion between different types of record (G03B42/08 takes precedence),G,03,B,35,14
G03B35/16,by sequential viewing,G,03,B,35,16
G03B35/18,by simultaneous viewing,G,03,B,35,18
G03B35/20,using two or more projectors,G,03,B,35,20
G03B35/22,using single projector with stereoscopic-base-defining system,G,03,B,35,22
G03B35/24,using apertured or refractive resolving means on screens or between screen and eye,G,03,B,35,24
G03B35/26,using polarised or coloured light separating different viewpoint images,G,03,B,35,26
G03B37/00,"Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe",G,03,B,37,00
G03B37/005,"{Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe, (G03B37/02 - G03B37/06 take precedence; instruments for performing medical examinations of cavities or tubes of the body by photographic inspection A61B1/00)}",G,03,B,37,005
G03B37/02,with scanning movement of lens or cameras,G,03,B,37,02
G03B37/04,with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view,G,03,B,37,04
G03B37/06,"involving anamorphosis (G03B37/02, G03B37/04 take precedence)",G,03,B,37,06
G03B39/00,High-speed photography,G,03,B,39,00
G03B39/005,{using image converters or amplifiers},G,03,B,39,005
G03B39/02,using stationary plate or film (G03B39/06 takes precedence),G,03,B,39,02
G03B39/04,using moving plate or film (G03B39/06 takes precedence),G,03,B,39,04
G03B39/06,"using light-guides for transferring image frame or elements thereof into different array, e.g. into a line",G,03,B,39,06
G03B41/00,Special techniques not covered by groups G03B31/00 - G03B39/00; Apparatus therefor,G,03,B,41,00
G03B41/02,using non-intermittently running film,G,03,B,41,02
G03B41/023,{combined with shutter},G,03,B,41,023
G03B41/026,{combined with slit},G,03,B,41,026
G03B41/04,with optical compensator,G,03,B,41,04
G03B41/06,with rotating reflecting member,G,03,B,41,06
G03B41/08,with rotating transmitting member,G,03,B,41,08
G03B41/10,with oscillating reflecting member,G,03,B,41,10
G03B41/12,with oscillating transmitting member,G,03,B,41,12
G03B41/14,Overcoming image movement by brief flashes of light,G,03,B,41,14
G03B42/00,Obtaining records using waves other than optical waves; Visualisation of such records by using optical means,G,03,B,42,00
G03B42/02,using X-rays,G,03,B,42,02
G03B42/021,{Apparatus for direct X-ray cinematography (circuit arrangements for obtaining a series of X-ray photographs or for X-ray cinematography H05G1/60)},G,03,B,42,021
G03B42/023,"{Apparatus for indirect X-ray cinematography, i.e. by taking pictures on ordinary film from the images on the fluorescent screen (by transforming the picture information intermediately into electrical signals G03B27/725)}",G,03,B,42,023
G03B42/025,{Positioning or masking the X-ray film cartridge in the radiographic apparatus},G,03,B,42,025
G03B42/026,{for obtaining three-dimensional pictures},G,03,B,42,026
G03B42/028,{Industrial applications},G,03,B,42,028
G03B42/04,Holders for X-ray films,G,03,B,42,04
G03B42/042,{for dental applications (see also A61B6/14); (individual packages for X-ray film G03C3/003)},G,03,B,42,042
G03B42/045,{apparatus for loading or unloading the holders},G,03,B,42,045
G03B42/047,{provided with marking means},G,03,B,42,047
G03B42/06,"using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves",G,03,B,42,06
G03B42/08,Visualisation of records by optical means,G,03,B,42,08
G03B43/00,Testing correct operation of photographic apparatus or parts thereof,G,03,B,43,00
G03B43/02,Testing shutters,G,03,B,43,02
G03B2205/00,Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing,G,03,B,2205,00
G03B2205/0007,Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur (imaging systems in general using optical elements for stabilisation of the position of the image G02B27/64),G,03,B,2205,0007
G03B2205/0015,by displacing one or more optical elements normal to the optical axis,G,03,B,2205,0015
G03B2205/0023,by tilting or inclining one or more optical elements with respect to the optical axis,G,03,B,2205,0023
G03B2205/003,by a prism with variable angle or the like,G,03,B,2205,003
G03B2205/0038,by displacing the image plane with respect to the optical axis (in case of an electronic image sensor H04N5/23248),G,03,B,2205,0038
G03B2205/0046,Movement of one or more optical elements for zooming (for optical zoom lenses in general G02B7/10),G,03,B,2205,0046
G03B2205/0053,Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element,G,03,B,2205,0053
G03B2205/0061,using piezoelectric actuators,G,03,B,2205,0061
G03B2205/0069,"using electromagnetic actuators, e.g. voice coils",G,03,B,2205,0069
G03B2205/0076,using shape memory alloys,G,03,B,2205,0076
G03B2205/0084,using other types of actuators,G,03,B,2205,0084
G03B2206/00,"Systems for exchange of information between different pieces of apparatus, e.g. for exchanging trimming information, for photo finishing",G,03,B,2206,00
G03B2206/002,using detachable memory means,G,03,B,2206,002
G03B2206/004,"using markings on the photographic material, e.g. to indicate pseudo-panoramic exposure",G,03,B,2206,004
G03B2206/006,of the bar-code type,G,03,B,2206,006
G03B2206/008,using holders for the photographic material,G,03,B,2206,008
G03B2207/00,"Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms, or filters separately or conjointly",G,03,B,2207,00
G03B2207/005,involving control of motion blur,G,03,B,2207,005
G03B2213/00,Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras,G,03,B,2213,00
G03B2213/02,Viewfinders,G,03,B,2213,02
G03B2213/025,Sightline detection,G,03,B,2213,025
G03B2215/00,Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor,G,03,B,2215,00
G03B2215/05,Combinations of cameras with electronic flash units,G,03,B,2215,05
G03B2215/0503,Built-in units,G,03,B,2215,0503
G03B2215/0507,Pop-up mechanisms,G,03,B,2215,0507
G03B2215/051,"with movable reflector, e.g. change of illumination angle or illumination direction",G,03,B,2215,051
G03B2215/0514,Separate unit,G,03,B,2215,0514
G03B2215/0517,Housing,G,03,B,2215,0517
G03B2215/0521,"movable housing, e.g. bounce-light",G,03,B,2215,0521
G03B2215/0525,Reflector,G,03,B,2215,0525
G03B2215/0528,"movable reflector, e.g. change of illumination angle or illumination direction",G,03,B,2215,0528
G03B2215/0532,Flashtube mounting,G,03,B,2215,0532
G03B2215/0535,Built-in diffusor,G,03,B,2215,0535
G03B2215/0539,Ringflash,G,03,B,2215,0539
G03B2215/0542,watertight,G,03,B,2215,0542
G03B2215/0546,modular,G,03,B,2215,0546
G03B2215/055,"Clamp-on device, e.g. filter",G,03,B,2215,055
G03B2215/0553,with second integrated flash,G,03,B,2215,0553
G03B2215/0557,"Multiple units, e.g. slave-unit",G,03,B,2215,0557
G03B2215/056,"Connection with camera, e.g. adapter",G,03,B,2215,056
G03B2215/0564,characterised by the type of light source,G,03,B,2215,0564
G03B2215/0567,"Solid-state light source, e.g. LED, laser",G,03,B,2215,0567
G03B2215/0571,With second light source,G,03,B,2215,0571
G03B2215/0575,Ring shaped lighting arrangements,G,03,B,2215,0575
G03B2215/0578,Flashtube mounting,G,03,B,2215,0578
G03B2215/0582,Reflectors,G,03,B,2215,0582
G03B2215/0585,"Movable reflectors, e.g. change of illumination angle or direction",G,03,B,2215,0585
G03B2215/0589,"Diffusors, filters or refraction means",G,03,B,2215,0589
G03B2215/0592,installed in front of light emitter,G,03,B,2215,0592
G03B2217/00,Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor,G,03,B,2217,00
G03B2217/002,Details of arrangement of components in or on camera body,G,03,B,2217,002
G03B2217/005,Blur detection,G,03,B,2217,005
G03B2217/007,Details of energy supply or management,G,03,B,2217,007
G03B2217/18,Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light,G,03,B,2217,18
G03B2217/185,providing indication that the picture may be blurred,G,03,B,2217,185
G03B2217/24,with means for separately producing marks on the film,G,03,B,2217,24
G03B2217/241,"with means for producing composite exposures, e.g. exposing an image and a border, producing identity cards",G,03,B,2217,241
G03B2217/242,Details of the marking device,G,03,B,2217,242
G03B2217/243,Optical devices,G,03,B,2217,243
G03B2217/244,Magnetic devices,G,03,B,2217,244
G03B2217/245,Mechanical devices,G,03,B,2217,245
G03B2217/246,Details of the markings,G,03,B,2217,246
G03B2217/247,Bar codes,G,03,B,2217,247
G03B2217/248,with means for masking,G,03,B,2217,248
G03B2217/26,Holders for containing light-sensitive material and adapted to be inserted within the camera,G,03,B,2217,26
G03B2217/261,Details of spools,G,03,B,2217,261
G03B2217/263,Details of exposure status indicators; Double exposure prevention,G,03,B,2217,263
G03B2217/265,Details of light-proofing,G,03,B,2217,265
G03B2217/266,Thrust-type cartridges,G,03,B,2217,266
G03B2217/268,Unloading the cartridge from the camera; Loading the cartridge into the camera,G,03,B,2217,268
G03B2219/00,Cameras,G,03,B,2219,00
G03B2219/02,Still-picture cameras,G,03,B,2219,02
G03B2219/04,Roll-film cameras,G,03,B,2219,04
G03B2219/045,"adapted for unloading the film in the processing laboratory, e.g. disposable, reusable or recyclable cameras",G,03,B,2219,045
G03B2227/00,Photographic printing apparatus,G,03,B,2227,00
G03B2227/005,Matrix print; Index print,G,03,B,2227,005
G03B2227/32,"Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarging apparatus, copying camera",G,03,B,2227,32
G03B2227/325,Microcapsule copiers,G,03,B,2227,325
G03C,"PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES (for photomechanical purposes G03F); PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY (photographic processes characterised by the use or manipulation of apparatus classifiable per se in subclass G03B, see G03B; photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces G03F; electrophotography, magnetography G03G)",G,03,C,,
G03C1/00,Photosensitive materials (photosensitive materials for multicolour processes G03C7/00; for diffusion transfer processes G03C8/00; photosensitive glass C03C4/04),G,03,C,1,00
G03C1/002,{containing microcapsules (with photopolymerisable compositions G03F7/002)},G,03,C,1,002
G03C1/005,Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein (catalytic amounts of silver halide in dry silver systems {or thermographic systems using noble metal compounds} G03C1/494),G,03,C,1,005
G03C1/0051,{Tabular grain emulsions},G,03,C,1,0051
G03C1/0053,{with high content of silver chloride},G,03,C,1,0053
G03C2001/0055,{Aspect ratio of tabular grains in general; High aspect ratio; Intermediate aspect ratio; Low aspect ratio},G,03,C,2001,0055
G03C2001/0056,{Disclocations},G,03,C,2001,0056
G03C2001/0058,{Twinned crystal},G,03,C,2001,0058
G03C1/015,"Apparatus or processes for the preparation of emulsions (coating, drying G03C1/74 {; G03C1/07 takes precedence; special processes for tabular grains G03C1/0051})",G,03,C,1,015
G03C2001/0151,{Double jet precipitation},G,03,C,2001,0151
G03C2001/0152,{Desalting},G,03,C,2001,0152
G03C2001/0153,{Fine grain feeding method},G,03,C,2001,0153
G03C2001/0155,{Flocculation},G,03,C,2001,0155
G03C2001/0156,{pAg value; pBr value; pCl value; pI value},G,03,C,2001,0156
G03C2001/0157,{Ultrafiltration},G,03,C,2001,0157
G03C2001/0158,{Washing of emulsions},G,03,C,2001,0158
G03C1/025,"Physical treatment of emulsions, e.g. by ultrasonics, refrigeration, pressure (coating, drying G03C1/74)",G,03,C,1,025
G03C2001/0252,{Electric power or field},G,03,C,2001,0252
G03C2001/0255,{Refrigeration},G,03,C,2001,0255
G03C2001/0257,{Ultrasonic},G,03,C,2001,0257
G03C1/035,"characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain",G,03,C,1,035
G03C2001/03505,{Shape of the grains},G,03,C,2001,03505
G03C2001/03511,{Bromide content},G,03,C,2001,03511
G03C2001/03517,{Chloride content},G,03,C,2001,03517
G03C2001/03523,{Converted grains},G,03,C,2001,03523
G03C2001/03529,{Coefficient of variation},G,03,C,2001,03529
G03C2001/03535,{Core-shell grains},G,03,C,2001,03535
G03C2001/03541,{Cubic grains},G,03,C,2001,03541
G03C2001/03547,{Cubooctahedral grains},G,03,C,2001,03547
G03C2001/03552,{Epitaxial junction grains; Protrusions or protruded grains},G,03,C,2001,03552
G03C2001/03558,{Iodide content},G,03,C,2001,03558
G03C2001/03564,{Mixed grains or mixture of emulsions},G,03,C,2001,03564
G03C2001/0357,{Monodisperse emulsion},G,03,C,2001,0357
G03C2001/03576,{Containing no iodide},G,03,C,2001,03576
G03C2001/03582,{Octahedral grains},G,03,C,2001,03582
G03C2001/03588,{Polydisperse emulsion},G,03,C,2001,03588
G03C2001/03594,{Size of the grains},G,03,C,2001,03594
G03C1/04,with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances,G,03,C,1,04
G03C2001/041,{Binder},G,03,C,2001,041
G03C2001/042,{Natural polymer},G,03,C,2001,042
G03C1/043,Polyalkylene oxides; Polyalkylene sulfides; Polyalkylene selenides; Polyalkylene tellurides,G,03,C,1,043
G03C1/047,"Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins",G,03,C,1,047
G03C2001/0471,{Isoelectric point of gelatine},G,03,C,2001,0471
G03C2001/0473,{Low molecular weight gelatine},G,03,C,2001,0473
G03C2001/0475,{Gelatine characteristics},G,03,C,2001,0475
G03C2001/0476,{Swelling of gelatine},G,03,C,2001,0476
G03C2001/0478,{Oxidising agent},G,03,C,2001,0478
G03C1/053,"Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers",G,03,C,1,053
G03C1/06,with non-macromolecular additives (G03C1/047 takes precedence; {combination of dyes G03C1/29}),G,03,C,1,06
G03C1/061,{Hydrazine compounds},G,03,C,1,061
G03C2001/062,{Hydrazine derivative},G,03,C,2001,062
G03C2001/064,{Nitro compounds},G,03,C,2001,064
G03C2001/065,{Quaternary ammonium compound-substituent},G,03,C,2001,065
G03C1/067,"{Additives for high contrast images, other than hydrazine compounds}",G,03,C,1,067
G03C2001/068,{Onium compounds},G,03,C,2001,068
G03C1/07,Substances influencing grain growth during silver salt formation,G,03,C,1,07
G03C2001/073,{Grain growth modifier},G,03,C,2001,073
G03C2001/076,{Silver halide solvent},G,03,C,2001,076
G03C1/08,Sensitivity-increasing substances,G,03,C,1,08
G03C2001/0809,{Chemical sensitiser},G,03,C,2001,0809
G03C2001/0818,{Calcium ion content or calcium compound},G,03,C,2001,0818
G03C2001/0827,{Cobalt},G,03,C,2001,0827
G03C2001/0836,{Copper compounds},G,03,C,2001,0836
G03C2001/0845,{Iron compounds},G,03,C,2001,0845
G03C2001/0854,{Indium},G,03,C,2001,0854
G03C2001/0863,{Group VIII metal compound},G,03,C,2001,0863
G03C2001/0872,{Metal dopant -added during precipitation},G,03,C,2001,0872
G03C2001/0881,{Metal complex},G,03,C,2001,0881
G03C2001/089,{Cyano complexes or compounds},G,03,C,2001,089
G03C1/09,"Noble metals or mercury; Salts or compounds thereof; Sulfur, selenium or tellurium, or compounds thereof, e.g. for chemical sensitising (G03C1/34, G03C1/35 take precedence)",G,03,C,1,09
G03C2001/091,{Gold},G,03,C,2001,091
G03C2001/092,{Mercury},G,03,C,2001,092
G03C2001/093,{Iridium},G,03,C,2001,093
G03C2001/094,{Rhodium},G,03,C,2001,094
G03C2001/095,{Disulfide or dichalcogenide compound},G,03,C,2001,095
G03C2001/096,{Sulphur sensitiser},G,03,C,2001,096
G03C2001/097,{Selenium},G,03,C,2001,097
G03C2001/098,{Tellurium},G,03,C,2001,098
G03C1/10,"Organic substances {(G03C1/061, G03C1/067 take precedence)}",G,03,C,1,10
G03C1/102,{dyes other than methine dyes},G,03,C,1,102
G03C2001/104,{Fogging agent or process},G,03,C,2001,104
G03C2001/106,{Reduction sensitisation or reduction sensitiser},G,03,C,2001,106
G03C2001/108,{Nucleation accelerating compound},G,03,C,2001,108
G03C1/12,Methine and polymethine dyes,G,03,C,1,12
G03C1/122,{Azacyanines},G,03,C,1,122
G03C1/125,{Phosphocyanines},G,03,C,1,125
G03C1/127,{the polymethine chain forming part of a carbocyclic ring},G,03,C,1,127
G03C1/14,with an odd number of CH groups,G,03,C,1,14
G03C1/16,with one CH group,G,03,C,1,16
G03C1/18,with three CH groups,G,03,C,1,18
G03C1/20,with more than three CH groups,G,03,C,1,20
G03C1/22,with an even number of CH groups,G,03,C,1,22
G03C1/24,Styryl dyes,G,03,C,1,24
G03C1/26,Polymethine chain forming part of a heterocyclic ring,G,03,C,1,26
G03C1/28,together with supersensitising substances,G,03,C,1,28
G03C1/29,"the supersensitising mixture being solely composed of dyes {; Combination of dyes, even if the supersensitising effect is not explicitly disclosed}",G,03,C,1,29
G03C1/295,Development accelerators,G,03,C,1,295
G03C1/30,Hardeners,G,03,C,1,30
G03C1/301,"{Aldehydes or derivatives thereof, e.g. bisulfite addition products}",G,03,C,1,301
G03C1/302,{containing an aziridene ring},G,03,C,1,302
G03C1/303,{Di- or polysaccharides},G,03,C,1,303
G03C1/305,{containing a diazine or triazine ring},G,03,C,1,305
G03C1/306,{containing an oxirane ring},G,03,C,1,306
G03C1/307,{Macromolecular substances (polysaccharides G03C1/303)},G,03,C,1,307
G03C2001/308,{Vinyl sulfone hardener},G,03,C,2001,308
G03C1/31,Plasticisers,G,03,C,1,31
G03C1/32,Matting agents {(see also G03C1/95)},G,03,C,1,32
G03C1/33,Spot-preventing agents,G,03,C,1,33
G03C1/34,Fog-inhibitors; Stabilisers; Agents inhibiting latent image regression,G,03,C,1,34
G03C2001/341,{Antifoggant},G,03,C,2001,341
G03C2001/343,{Benzotriazole},G,03,C,2001,343
G03C2001/345,{Stabiliser},G,03,C,2001,345
G03C1/346,"{Organic derivatives of bivalent sulfur, selenium or tellurium}",G,03,C,1,346
G03C2001/348,{Tetrazaindene},G,03,C,2001,348
G03C1/35,"Antiplumming agents, i.e. antibronzing agents; Toners",G,03,C,1,35
G03C1/355,"{Organic derivatives of bivalent sulfur, selenium or tellurium}",G,03,C,1,355
G03C1/36,Desensitisers (direct positive emulsions G03C1/485),G,03,C,1,36
G03C1/37,Antiseptic agents,G,03,C,1,37
G03C1/38,Dispersants; Agents facilitating spreading,G,03,C,1,38
G03C1/385,{containing fluorine},G,03,C,1,385
G03C1/40,Dyestuffs not covered by the groups G03C1/08 - G03C1/38 or G03C1/42,G,03,C,1,40
G03C1/42,Developers or their precursors,G,03,C,1,42
G03C2001/425,{Incorporated developer},G,03,C,2001,425
G03C1/43,"Processing agents or their precursors, not covered by groups G03C1/07 - G03C1/42",G,03,C,1,43
G03C1/46,having more than one photosensitive layer {(G03F7/0952 takes precedence)},G,03,C,1,46
G03C1/485,Direct positive emulsions,G,03,C,1,485
G03C2001/48507,{Internal latent image},G,03,C,2001,48507
G03C1/48515,{prefogged},G,03,C,1,48515
G03C1/48523,{characterised by the desensitiser},G,03,C,1,48523
G03C1/4853,{polymethine dyes},G,03,C,1,4853
G03C1/48538,"{non-prefogged, i.e. fogged after imagewise exposure}",G,03,C,1,48538
G03C1/48546,{characterised by the nucleating/fogging agent},G,03,C,1,48546
G03C1/48553,{the fogging agent only present in the developer},G,03,C,1,48553
G03C1/48561,{hydrazine compounds},G,03,C,1,48561
G03C1/48569,"{characterised by the emulsion type/grain forms, e.g. tabular grain emulsions}",G,03,C,1,48569
G03C1/48576,{core-shell grain emulsions},G,03,C,1,48576
G03C1/48584,{spectrally sensitised},G,03,C,1,48584
G03C1/48592,"{Positive image obtained by various effects other than photohole bleaching or internal image desensitisation, e.g. Sabatier, Clayden effect}",G,03,C,1,48592
G03C1/49,Print-out and photodevelopable emulsions,G,03,C,1,49
G03C1/492,Photosoluble emulsions,G,03,C,1,492
G03C1/494,Silver salt compositions other than silver halide emulsions; Photothermographic systems {Thermographic systems using noble metal compounds},G,03,C,1,494
G03C1/496,"Binder-free compositions, e.g. evaporated",G,03,C,1,496
G03C1/4965,{evaporated},G,03,C,1,4965
G03C1/498,"Photothermographic systems, e.g. dry silver",G,03,C,1,498
G03C1/49809,{Organic silver compounds},G,03,C,1,49809
G03C1/49818,{Silver halides},G,03,C,1,49818
G03C1/49827,{Reducing agents},G,03,C,1,49827
G03C1/49836,{Additives},G,03,C,1,49836
G03C1/49845,"{Active additives, e.g. toners, stabilisers, sensitisers}",G,03,C,1,49845
G03C1/49854,"{Dyes or precursors of dyes (for diffusion-transfer G03C8/10, G03C8/4013)}",G,03,C,1,49854
G03C1/49863,"{Inert additives, e.g. surfactants, binders}",G,03,C,1,49863
G03C1/49872,"{Aspects relating to non-photosensitive layers, e.g. intermediate protective layers}",G,03,C,1,49872
G03C1/49881,{characterised by the process or the apparatus},G,03,C,1,49881
G03C1/4989,"{characterised by a thermal imaging step, with or without exposure to light, e.g. with a thermal head, using a laser}",G,03,C,1,4989
G03C1/50,"Compositions containing noble metal salts other than silver salts, as photosensitive substances {(thermographic systems using noble metal compounds G03C1/494)}",G,03,C,1,50
G03C1/52,Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances (G03C1/64 takes precedence),G,03,C,1,52
G03C1/54,Diazonium salts or diazo anhydrides,G,03,C,1,54
G03C1/56,Diazo sulfonates,G,03,C,1,56
G03C1/58,Coupling substances therefor,G,03,C,1,58
G03C1/585,{Precursors},G,03,C,1,585
G03C1/60,with macromolecular additives,G,03,C,1,60
G03C1/61,with non-macromolecular additives,G,03,C,1,61
G03C1/615,{Substances generating bases},G,03,C,1,615
G03C1/62,Metal compounds reducible to metal,G,03,C,1,62
G03C1/64,Compositions containing iron compounds as photosensitive substances,G,03,C,1,64
G03C1/66,Compositions containing chromates as photosensitive substances,G,03,C,1,66
G03C1/67,Compositions containing cobalt salts or cobalt compounds as photosensitive substances,G,03,C,1,67
G03C1/675,"Compositions containing polyhalogenated compounds as photosensitive substances (for photopolymerisable or photocrosslinkable compositions G03F7/028, covered by G03C1/72)",G,03,C,1,675
G03C1/685,"Compositions containing spiro-condensed pyran compounds or derivatives thereof, as photosensitive substances",G,03,C,1,685
G03C1/695,Compositions containing azides as the photosensitive substances (for photopolymerisable or photocrosslinkable compositions G03F7/008),G,03,C,1,695
G03C1/705,"Compositions containing chalcogenides, metals or alloys thereof, as photosensitive substances, e.g. photodope systems (used as photoresist G03F7/004)",G,03,C,1,705
G03C1/72,Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705,G,03,C,1,72
G03C1/725,containing inorganic compounds,G,03,C,1,725
G03C1/7253,{Lead salts},G,03,C,1,7253
G03C1/7256,{Mercury salts},G,03,C,1,7256
G03C1/73,containing organic compounds,G,03,C,1,73
G03C1/731,{Biological compounds},G,03,C,1,731
G03C1/732,{Leuco dyes},G,03,C,1,732
G03C1/733,"{with macromolecular compounds as photosensitive substances, e.g. photochromic (photodegradable or photocrosslinkable compositions G03F7/004)}",G,03,C,1,733
G03C1/734,{Tellurium or selenium compounds},G,03,C,1,734
G03C1/735,Organo-metallic compounds,G,03,C,1,735
G03C1/74,Applying photosensitive compositions to the base; Drying processes therefor (G03C1/496 takes precedence),G,03,C,1,74
G03C2001/7403,{Air jets},G,03,C,2001,7403
G03C2001/7407,{Specific angles in extrusion head-slide hopper},G,03,C,2001,7407
G03C2001/7411,{Beads or bead coating},G,03,C,2001,7411
G03C2001/7414,{Bending support to prevent coating of borders},G,03,C,2001,7414
G03C2001/7418,{Backup roll},G,03,C,2001,7418
G03C2001/7422,{Blowing means},G,03,C,2001,7422
G03C2001/7425,{Coating on both sides},G,03,C,2001,7425
G03C2001/7429,{Cleaning means},G,03,C,2001,7429
G03C2001/7433,{Curtain coating},G,03,C,2001,7433
G03C2001/7437,{Degassing means},G,03,C,2001,7437
G03C2001/744,{Delivering means for slide hopper},G,03,C,2001,744
G03C2001/7444,{Dip coating},G,03,C,2001,7444
G03C2001/7448,{Dispersion},G,03,C,2001,7448
G03C2001/7451,{Drying conditions},G,03,C,2001,7451
G03C2001/7455,{Edge bead nonuniformity coated at the border},G,03,C,2001,7455
G03C2001/7459,{Extrusion coating},G,03,C,2001,7459
G03C2001/7462,{Flowing conditions in slots prior to coating},G,03,C,2001,7462
G03C2001/7466,{Geometry and shape of application devices},G,03,C,2001,7466
G03C2001/747,{Lateral edge guiding means for curtain coating},G,03,C,2001,747
G03C2001/7474,{Impingement conditions curtain onto support},G,03,C,2001,7474
G03C2001/7477,{Lip detail or shape in hopper or extrusion head},G,03,C,2001,7477
G03C2001/7481,{Coating simultaneously multiple layers},G,03,C,2001,7481
G03C2001/7485,{Shielding means against air disturbances},G,03,C,2001,7485
G03C2001/7488,{Sliding layers or means},G,03,C,2001,7488
G03C2001/7492,{Slide hopper for head or curtain coating},G,03,C,2001,7492
G03C2001/7496,{Viscosity range},G,03,C,2001,7496
G03C1/76,Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers,G,03,C,1,76
G03C2001/7607,{Support or base},G,03,C,2001,7607
G03C1/7614,"{Cover layers; Backing layers; Base or auxiliary layers characterised by means for lubricating, for rendering anti-abrasive or for preventing adhesion (characterised by the inert particulate additive G03C1/95)}",G,03,C,1,7614
G03C2001/7621,{Antiabrasion},G,03,C,2001,7621
G03C2001/7628,{Back layer},G,03,C,2001,7628
G03C2001/7635,{Protective layer},G,03,C,2001,7635
G03C1/7642,{the base being of textile or leather (G03C11/12 takes precedence)},G,03,C,1,7642
G03C1/765,"characterised by the shape of the base, e.g. arrangement of perforations, jags",G,03,C,1,765
G03C1/77,the base being of metal,G,03,C,1,77
G03C1/775,the base being of paper,G,03,C,1,775
G03C1/785,translucent,G,03,C,1,785
G03C1/79,"Macromolecular coatings or impregnations therefor, e.g. varnishes",G,03,C,1,79
G03C1/795,the base being of macromolecular substances (G03C1/775 takes precedence),G,03,C,1,795
G03C2001/7952,{Cellulose ester},G,03,C,2001,7952
G03C1/7954,{Polyesters},G,03,C,1,7954
G03C2001/7956,{Polyethylene naphthalate},G,03,C,2001,7956
G03C2001/7958,{Polyethylene terephthalate},G,03,C,2001,7958
G03C1/805,characterised by stripping layers or stripping means,G,03,C,1,805
G03C1/81,characterised by anticoiling means,G,03,C,1,81
G03C1/815,"characterised by means for filtering or absorbing ultraviolet light, e.g. optical bleaching (for photoprinting G03C5/10; for intensifying X-ray images G03C5/17)",G,03,C,1,815
G03C1/8155,{Organic compounds therefor},G,03,C,1,8155
G03C1/825,"characterised by antireflection means or visible-light filtering means, e.g. antihalation",G,03,C,1,825
G03C1/8255,{Silver or silver compounds therefor},G,03,C,1,8255
G03C1/83,Organic dyestuffs therefor {(polymeric dyes G03C1/835)},G,03,C,1,83
G03C1/831,{Azo dyes},G,03,C,1,831
G03C1/832,{Methine or polymethine dyes},G,03,C,1,832
G03C1/833,{Dyes containing a metal atom},G,03,C,1,833
G03C1/835,"Macromolecular substances therefor, e.g. mordants",G,03,C,1,835
G03C1/85,characterised by antistatic additives or coatings,G,03,C,1,85
G03C1/853,"{Inorganic compounds, e.g. metals}",G,03,C,1,853
G03C1/856,{Phosphorus compounds},G,03,C,1,856
G03C1/89,Macromolecular substances therefor,G,03,C,1,89
G03C1/895,{Polyalkylene oxides},G,03,C,1,895
G03C1/91,characterised by subbing layers or subbing means,G,03,C,1,91
G03C1/915,"{using mechanical or physical means therefor, e.g. corona}",G,03,C,1,915
G03C1/93,Macromolecular substances therefor,G,03,C,1,93
G03C1/95,"rendered opaque or writable, e.g. with inert particulate additives (G03C1/775 takes precedence)",G,03,C,1,95
G03C3/00,"Packages of films for inserting into cameras, e.g. roll-films, film-packs; Wrapping materials for light-sensitive plates, films or papers, e.g. materials characterised by the use of special dyes, printing inks, adhesives (wrapping materials in general B65D)",G,03,C,3,00
G03C3/003,"{Individual packages for X-ray film, e.g. for dental applications}",G,03,C,3,003
G03C2003/006,{Film with lens-disposable camera},G,03,C,2003,006
G03C3/02,Photographic roll-films with paper strips,G,03,C,3,02
G03C5/00,Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents (multicolour processes or agents therefor G03C7/00; diffusion-transfer processes or agents therefor G03C8/00; stereo-photographic processes G03C9/00; photomechanical processes G03F),G,03,C,5,00
G03C5/02,"Sensitometric processes, e.g. determining sensitivity, colour sensitivity, gradation, graininess, density; Making sensitometric wedges",G,03,C,5,02
G03C5/04,Photo-taking processes,G,03,C,5,04
G03C2005/045,{Scanning exposure},G,03,C,2005,045
G03C5/06,Travelling-mask processes,G,03,C,5,06
G03C5/08,Photoprinting (G03C5/18 takes precedence); Processes and means for preventing photoprinting,G,03,C,5,08
G03C5/10,Reflex-printing; Photoprinting using fluorescent or phosphorescent means,G,03,C,5,10
G03C5/12,Cinematrographic processes of taking pictures or printing,G,03,C,5,12
G03C5/14,combined with sound-recording (sound-recording in general G11B),G,03,C,5,14
G03C5/16,"X-ray, infra-red, or ultra-violet ray processes",G,03,C,5,16
G03C2005/162,{Roomlight material-bright room type material},G,03,C,2005,162
G03C5/164,{Infra-red processes},G,03,C,5,164
G03C2005/166,{Ultraviolet sensitive material or UV exposure},G,03,C,2005,166
G03C2005/168,{X-ray material or process},G,03,C,2005,168
G03C5/17,using screens to intensify X-ray images (X-ray conversion screens G21K4/00),G,03,C,5,17
G03C5/18,"Diazo-type processes, e.g. thermal development, or agents therefor",G,03,C,5,18
G03C5/20,Reflex-printing,G,03,C,5,20
G03C5/22,"Direct chromate processes, i.e. without preceding silver picture, or agents therefor",G,03,C,5,22
G03C5/26,Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor (physical development G03C5/58),G,03,C,5,26
G03C5/261,"{Non-bath processes, e.g. using pastes, webs, viscous compositions}",G,03,C,5,261
G03C5/262,{using materials covered by groups G03C1/42 and G03C1/43},G,03,C,5,262
G03C5/263,"{with an exterior influence, e.g. ultrasonics, electrical or thermal means (G03C5/262 takes precedence; dry silver systems G03C1/498)}",G,03,C,5,263
G03C5/264,{Supplying of photographic processing chemicals; Preparation or packaging thereof},G,03,C,5,264
G03C5/265,"{of powders, granulates, tablets (G03C5/267 takes precedence)}",G,03,C,5,265
G03C5/266,{of solutions or concentrates (G03C5/267 takes precedence)},G,03,C,5,266
G03C5/267,{Packaging; Storage},G,03,C,5,267
G03C5/268,"{Processing baths not provided for elsewhere, e.g. pre-treatment, stop, intermediate or rinse baths (colour processing G03C7/3046)}",G,03,C,5,268
G03C5/28,Cinematographic-film processes,G,03,C,5,28
G03C5/29,"Development processes or agents therefor (G03C5/38, G03C5/50 take precedence)",G,03,C,5,29
G03C5/30,Developers,G,03,C,5,30
G03C2005/3007,{Ascorbic acid},G,03,C,2005,3007
G03C5/3014,{Hydrazine; Hydroxylamine; Urea; Derivatives thereof},G,03,C,5,3014
G03C5/3021,{with oxydisable hydroxyl or amine groups linked to an aromatic ring},G,03,C,5,3021
G03C5/3028,{Heterocyclic compounds (G03C5/3021 takes precedence)},G,03,C,5,3028
G03C5/3035,{containing a diazole ring},G,03,C,5,3035
G03C2005/3042,{Phenidone and analogues},G,03,C,2005,3042
G03C5/305,Additives other than developers {(G03C5/264 takes precedence)},G,03,C,5,305
G03C5/3053,"{Tensio-active agents or sequestering agents, e.g. water-softening or wetting agents}",G,03,C,5,3053
G03C5/3056,{Macromolecular additives (G03C5/261 takes precedence)},G,03,C,5,3056
G03C5/31,Regeneration; Replenishers,G,03,C,5,31
G03C5/315,Tanning development,G,03,C,5,315
G03C5/32,Latensification; Densensitisation,G,03,C,5,32
G03C5/38,Fixing; Developing-fixing; Hardening-fixing (bleach-fixing G03C5/44),G,03,C,5,38
G03C5/383,"{Developing-fixing, i.e. mono-baths}",G,03,C,5,383
G03C5/386,{Hardening-fixing},G,03,C,5,386
G03C5/39,"Stabilising, i.e. fixing without washing out",G,03,C,5,39
G03C5/395,Regeneration of photographic processing agents other than developers; Replenishers therefor,G,03,C,5,395
G03C5/3952,"{Chemical, mechanical or thermal methods, e.g. oxidation, precipitation, centrifugation (microseparation techniques using membranes G03C5/3956)}",G,03,C,5,3952
G03C5/3954,"{Electrical methods, e.g. electroytic silver recovery, electrodialysis}",G,03,C,5,3954
G03C5/3956,"{Microseparation techniques using membranes, e.g. reverse osmosis, ion exchange, resins, active charcoal (G03C5/3954 takes precedence)}",G,03,C,5,3956
G03C5/3958,"{Replenishment processes or compositions, i.e. addition of useful photographic processing agents}",G,03,C,5,3958
G03C5/40,Chemically transforming developed images (G03C5/50 takes precedence),G,03,C,5,40
G03C5/42,Reducing; Intensifying {(using couplers G03C7/30)},G,03,C,5,42
G03C5/44,Bleaching; Bleach-fixing,G,03,C,5,44
G03C5/46,Toning,G,03,C,5,46
G03C5/48,Mordanting,G,03,C,5,48
G03C5/50,"Reversal development; Contact processes (G03C5/315, G03C8/00 take precedence)",G,03,C,5,50
G03C5/56,Processes using photosensitive compositions covered by the groups G03C1/64 - G03C1/72 or agents therefor (G03C5/58 takes precedence),G,03,C,5,56
G03C5/58,"Processes for obtaining metallic images by vapour deposition or physical development (images obtained by photomechanical means, e.g. by etching G03F)",G,03,C,5,58
G03C5/60,Processes for obtaining vesicular images,G,03,C,5,60
G03C7/00,Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes (diffusion transfer processes G03C8/00),G,03,C,7,00
G03C7/02,Direct bleach-out processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,7,02
G03C7/04,Additive processes using colour screens; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,7,04
G03C7/06,Manufacture of colour screens,G,03,C,7,06
G03C7/08,from diversely-coloured grains irregularly distributed,G,03,C,7,08
G03C7/10,"with regular areas of colour, e.g. bands, lines, dots",G,03,C,7,10
G03C7/12,"by photo-exposure {(photomechanical production of optical colour artifacts such as colour screens, for purposes other than for additive colour photography G03F7/0007)}",G,03,C,7,12
G03C7/14,Additive processes using lenticular screens; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,7,14
G03C7/18,Processes for the correction of the colour image in subtractive colour photography (using coloured couplers G03C7/333),G,03,C,7,18
G03C7/20,"Subtractive colour processes using differently sensitised films, each coated on its own base, e.g. bipacks, tripacks",G,03,C,7,20
G03C7/22,Subtractive cinematographic processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,7,22
G03C7/24,combined with sound-recording (sound recording in general G11B),G,03,C,7,24
G03C7/25,Dye-imbibition processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,7,25
G03C7/26,Silver halide emulsions for subtractive colour processes (G03C7/28 - G03C7/30 take precedence),G,03,C,7,26
G03C7/28,Silver dye bleach processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,7,28
G03C7/29,Azo dyes therefor,G,03,C,7,29
G03C7/30,Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,7,30
G03C2007/3001,{Panchromatic},G,03,C,2007,3001
G03C7/3003,"{Materials characterised by the use of combinations of photographic compounds known as such, or by a particular location in the photographic element}",G,03,C,7,3003
G03C7/3005,{Combinations of couplers and photographic additives},G,03,C,7,3005
G03C7/3006,{Combinations of phenolic or naphtholic couplers and photographic additives},G,03,C,7,3006
G03C7/3008,{Combinations of couplers having the coupling site in rings of cyclic compounds and photographic additives},G,03,C,7,3008
G03C7/301,{Combinations of couplers having the coupling site in pyrazoloazole rings and photographic additives},G,03,C,7,301
G03C7/3012,{Combinations of couplers having the coupling site in pyrazolone rings and photographic additives},G,03,C,7,3012
G03C7/3013,{Combinations of couplers with active methylene groups and photographic additives},G,03,C,7,3013
G03C2007/3015,{False colour system},G,03,C,2007,3015
G03C7/3017,{with intensification of the image by oxido-reduction},G,03,C,7,3017
G03C7/3018,{using cobalt compounds},G,03,C,7,3018
G03C7/302,{using peroxides},G,03,C,7,302
G03C7/3022,"{Materials with specific emulsion characteristics, e.g. thickness of the layers, silver content, shape of AgX grains}",G,03,C,7,3022
G03C2007/3024,{Ratio silver to coupler},G,03,C,2007,3024
G03C2007/3025,{Silver content},G,03,C,2007,3025
G03C2007/3027,{Thickness of a layer},G,03,C,2007,3027
G03C7/3029,"{Materials characterised by a specific arrangement of layers, e.g. unit layers, or layers having a specific function}",G,03,C,7,3029
G03C2007/3031,{Interimage effect},G,03,C,2007,3031
G03C2007/3032,{Non-sensitive AgX or layer containing it},G,03,C,2007,3032
G03C2007/3034,{Unit layer},G,03,C,2007,3034
G03C2007/3036,{Single layer constitution},G,03,C,2007,3036
G03C2007/3037,{At least three unit layers},G,03,C,2007,3037
G03C2007/3039,{Yellow filter},G,03,C,2007,3039
G03C7/3041,"{Materials with specific sensitometric characteristics, e.g. gamma, density}",G,03,C,7,3041
G03C2007/3043,{Original suitable to be scanned},G,03,C,2007,3043
G03C2007/3044,{Density},G,03,C,2007,3044
G03C7/3046,"{Processing baths not provided for elsewhere, e.g. final or intermediate washings}",G,03,C,7,3046
G03C2007/3048,{Stabilisation},G,03,C,2007,3048
G03C7/305,"Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers (G03C7/388 takes precedence {; in combination with other additives or included in a specific colour photographic material G03C7/3003; in combination with other couplers G03C7/3225})",G,03,C,7,305
G03C2007/30505,{Photographic useful group},G,03,C,2007,30505
G03C7/30511,{characterised by the releasing group},G,03,C,7,30511
G03C7/30517,"{2-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution}",G,03,C,7,30517
G03C7/30523,{Phenols or naphtols couplers},G,03,C,7,30523
G03C7/30529,{having the coupling site in rings of cyclic compounds},G,03,C,7,30529
G03C7/30535,{having the coupling site not in rings of cyclic compounds},G,03,C,7,30535
G03C7/30541,{characterised by the released group},G,03,C,7,30541
G03C7/30547,{Dyes},G,03,C,7,30547
G03C7/30552,{Mercapto},G,03,C,7,30552
G03C7/30558,{Heterocyclic group (G03C7/30552 takes precedence)},G,03,C,7,30558
G03C2007/30564,{Development inhibitor releasing},G,03,C,2007,30564
G03C2007/3057,{Developing agent releasing compound},G,03,C,2007,3057
G03C7/30576,"{characterised by the linking group between the releasing and the released groups, e.g. time-groups}",G,03,C,7,30576
G03C2007/30582,{Linking group},G,03,C,2007,30582
G03C2007/30588,{Timing group},G,03,C,2007,30588
G03C7/30594,{Combination of substances liberating photographically active agents},G,03,C,7,30594
G03C7/32,"Colour coupling substances (G03C7/305, G03C7/388 take precedence; {in combination with other additives or included in a specific colour photographic material G03C7/3003; two-equivalent couplers G03C7/30517})",G,03,C,7,32
G03C2007/3206,{Concurrent coupler},G,03,C,2007,3206
G03C7/3212,"{Couplers characterised by a group not in coupling site, e.g. ballast group, as far as the coupling rest is not specific}",G,03,C,7,3212
G03C2007/3219,{Ballast group},G,03,C,2007,3219
G03C7/3225,"{Combination of couplers of different kinds, e.g. yellow and magenta couplers in a same layer or in different layers of the photographic material}",G,03,C,7,3225
G03C7/3231,{Couplers containing an indazolone ring},G,03,C,7,3231
G03C2007/3238,{Coupler activity},G,03,C,2007,3238
G03C7/3244,{Couplers forming azinic dyes; Specific developers therefor},G,03,C,7,3244
G03C2007/325,{One-equivalent coupler},G,03,C,2007,325
G03C2007/3257,{Two-equivalent coupler},G,03,C,2007,3257
G03C2007/3263,{Four-equivalent coupler},G,03,C,2007,3263
G03C7/327,Macromolecular coupling substances,G,03,C,7,327
G03C7/3275,"{Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers}",G,03,C,7,3275
G03C7/333,"Coloured coupling substances, e.g. for the correction of the coloured image",G,03,C,7,333
G03C7/3335,{containing an azo chromophore},G,03,C,7,3335
G03C7/34,"Couplers containing phenols (G03C7/327, G03C7/333 take precedence)",G,03,C,7,34
G03C7/342,{Combination of phenolic or naphtholic couplers},G,03,C,7,342
G03C7/344,{Naphtholic couplers},G,03,C,7,344
G03C7/346,{Phenolic couplers},G,03,C,7,346
G03C2007/348,{Ureido coupler},G,03,C,2007,348
G03C7/36,"Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups (G03C7/327, G03C7/333 take precedence)",G,03,C,7,36
G03C7/362,{Benzoyl-acetanilide couplers},G,03,C,7,362
G03C7/365,{Combination of couplers},G,03,C,7,365
G03C7/367,{Pyvaloyl-acetanilide couplers},G,03,C,7,367
G03C7/38,in rings,G,03,C,7,38
G03C7/3805,{Combination of couplers},G,03,C,7,3805
G03C7/381,{Heterocyclic compounds (G03C7/384 takes precedence)},G,03,C,7,381
G03C7/3815,{with one heterocyclic ring},G,03,C,7,3815
G03C7/382,{with two heterocyclic rings},G,03,C,7,382
G03C7/3825,{the nuclei containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms},G,03,C,7,3825
G03C7/383,{three nitrogen atoms},G,03,C,7,383
G03C7/3835,{four nitrogen atoms},G,03,C,7,3835
G03C7/384,in pyrazolone rings,G,03,C,7,384
G03C7/388,Processes for the incorporation in the emulsion of substances liberating photographically active agents or colour-coupling substances; Solvents therefor {(incorporation of additives other than couplers G03C1/005)},G,03,C,7,388
G03C7/3882,{characterised by the use of a specific polymer or latex},G,03,C,7,3882
G03C7/3885,{characterised by the use of a specific solvent},G,03,C,7,3885
G03C2007/3887,{High-boiling solvent},G,03,C,2007,3887
G03C7/392,Additives (G03C7/30 - G03C7/32 take precedence),G,03,C,7,392
G03C7/39204,{Inorganic compounds},G,03,C,7,39204
G03C7/39208,{Organic compounds (macromolecular additives G03C7/396)},G,03,C,7,39208
G03C7/39212,{Carbocyclic},G,03,C,7,39212
G03C7/39216,{with OH groups},G,03,C,7,39216
G03C2007/3922,{Bisphenol compound},G,03,C,2007,3922
G03C7/39224,{with a nitrogen-containing function},G,03,C,7,39224
G03C7/39228,{with a sulfur-containing function},G,03,C,7,39228
G03C7/39232,{with an oxygen-containing function (G03C7/39216 takes precedence)},G,03,C,7,39232
G03C7/39236,"{with a function having at least two elements among nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen (G03C7/39216 takes precedence)}",G,03,C,7,39236
G03C7/3924,{Heterocyclic},G,03,C,7,3924
G03C7/39244,{the nucleus containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms},G,03,C,7,39244
G03C7/39248,{one nitrogen atom},G,03,C,7,39248
G03C7/39252,{two nitrogen atoms},G,03,C,7,39252
G03C7/39256,{three nitrogen atoms},G,03,C,7,39256
G03C7/3926,{four or more nitrogen atoms},G,03,C,7,3926
G03C7/39264,{the nucleus containing only sulfur as hetero atoms},G,03,C,7,39264
G03C7/39268,{the nucleus containing only oxygen as hetero atoms},G,03,C,7,39268
G03C7/39272,{the nucleus containing nitrogen and oxygen},G,03,C,7,39272
G03C7/39276,{the nucleus containing nitrogen and sulfur},G,03,C,7,39276
G03C7/3928,{Spiro-condensed},G,03,C,7,3928
G03C7/39284,{Metallic complexes},G,03,C,7,39284
G03C7/39288,{containing phosphorus or silicon},G,03,C,7,39288
G03C7/39292,"{Dyes (G03C1/12, G03C1/83 take precedence)}",G,03,C,7,39292
G03C7/39296,{Combination of additives (combination with couplers G03C7/3003)},G,03,C,7,39296
G03C7/396,Macromolecular additives {(G03C7/388 takes precedence)},G,03,C,7,396
G03C7/407,Development processes or agents therefor {(G03C7/3244 takes precedence)},G,03,C,7,407
G03C7/413,Developers,G,03,C,7,413
G03C2007/4133,{No benzyl alcohol},G,03,C,2007,4133
G03C7/4136,{p-Phenylenediamine or derivatives thereof},G,03,C,7,4136
G03C7/42,Bleach-fixing or agents therefor {Desilvering processes},G,03,C,7,42
G03C7/421,{Additives other than bleaching or fixing agents},G,03,C,7,421
G03C2007/422,{Bleach accelerator},G,03,C,2007,422
G03C2007/424,{Chelating agent},G,03,C,2007,424
G03C2007/425,{Bleach-fixing},G,03,C,2007,425
G03C2007/427,{Bleaching},G,03,C,2007,427
G03C2007/428,{Fixing},G,03,C,2007,428
G03C7/44,Regeneration; Replenishers,G,03,C,7,44
G03C7/46,Subtractive processes not covered by the group G03C7/26; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,7,46
G03C8/00,Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes,G,03,C,8,00
G03C8/02,Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section,G,03,C,8,02
G03C8/04,the substances transferred by diffusion consisting of inorganic or organo-metallic compounds derived from photosensitive noble metals,G,03,C,8,04
G03C8/045,{with the formation of a subtractive dye image},G,03,C,8,045
G03C8/06,Silver salt diffusion transfer,G,03,C,8,06
G03C8/08,the substances transferred by diffusion consisting of organic compounds (G03C8/04 takes precedence),G,03,C,8,08
G03C8/10,of dyes or their precursors,G,03,C,8,10
G03C8/12,characterised by the releasing mechanism,G,03,C,8,12
G03C8/14,Oxidation of the chromogenic substances,G,03,C,8,14
G03C8/16,initially diffusible in alkaline environment,G,03,C,8,16
G03C8/18,Dye developers,G,03,C,8,18
G03C8/20,initially non-diffusible in alkaline environment,G,03,C,8,20
G03C8/22,Reduction of the chromogenic substance,G,03,C,8,22
G03C8/24,Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-receiving section,G,03,C,8,24
G03C8/243,{Toners for the silver image},G,03,C,8,243
G03C8/246,{Non-macromolecular agents inhibiting image regression or formation of ghost images},G,03,C,8,246
G03C8/26,Image-receiving layers (G03C8/52 takes precedence),G,03,C,8,26
G03C8/28,containing development nuclei or compounds forming such nuclei,G,03,C,8,28
G03C8/30,Additive processes using colour screens; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials,G,03,C,8,30
G03C8/32,Development processes or agents therefor (G03C8/18 takes precedence),G,03,C,8,32
G03C8/34,"Containers for the agents (G03C8/48, G03B17/50 take precedence)",G,03,C,8,34
G03C8/36,Developers,G,03,C,8,36
G03C8/365,{containing silver-halide solvents},G,03,C,8,365
G03C8/38,containing viscosity increasing substances,G,03,C,8,38
G03C8/40,Development by heat {Photo-thermographic processes},G,03,C,8,40
G03C8/4006,{using materials covered by the groups G03C8/04 - G03C8/06},G,03,C,8,4006
G03C8/4013,"{using photothermographic silver salt systems, e.g. dry silver (G03C1/4989 takes precedence)}",G,03,C,8,4013
G03C8/402,{Transfer solvents therefor},G,03,C,8,402
G03C2008/4026,{Heat solvent; Thermal solvent},G,03,C,2008,4026
G03C8/4033,{Transferable dyes or precursors},G,03,C,8,4033
G03C8/404,{Photosensitive layers (G03C1/498 takes precedence)},G,03,C,8,404
G03C8/4046,{Non-photosensitive layers},G,03,C,8,4046
G03C8/4053,{Intermediate layers},G,03,C,8,4053
G03C8/406,{Covering or backing layers},G,03,C,8,406
G03C8/4066,{Receiving layers},G,03,C,8,4066
G03C8/4073,{Supports},G,03,C,8,4073
G03C8/408,{Additives or processing agents not provided for in groups G03C8/402 - G03C8/4046},G,03,C,8,408
G03C8/4086,{Base precursors},G,03,C,8,4086
G03C8/4093,{characterised by the apparatus used},G,03,C,8,4093
G03C8/42,Structural details,G,03,C,8,42
G03C8/423,"{for obtaining security documents, e.g. identification cards}",G,03,C,8,423
G03C8/426,{Structures with microcapsules},G,03,C,8,426
G03C8/44,"Integral units, i.e. the image-forming section not being separated from the image-receiving section",G,03,C,8,44
G03C8/46,characterised by the trapping means or gas releasing means,G,03,C,8,46
G03C8/48,characterised by substances used for masking the image-forming section,G,03,C,8,48
G03C8/50,"Peel-apart units, i.e. the image-forming section being separated from the image-receiving section",G,03,C,8,50
G03C8/52,Bases or auxiliary layers; Substances therefor,G,03,C,8,52
G03C2008/525,{Neutralisation solution or means},G,03,C,2008,525
G03C8/54,Timing layers,G,03,C,8,54
G03C8/56,Mordant layers,G,03,C,8,56
G03C9/00,Stereo-photographic or similar processes,G,03,C,9,00
G03C9/02,Parallax-stereogram,G,03,C,9,02
G03C9/04,Vectographic-image,G,03,C,9,04
G03C9/06,Anaglyph,G,03,C,9,06
G03C9/08,Producing three-dimensional images,G,03,C,9,08
G03C11/00,Auxiliary processes in photography (characterised by the apparatus used G03D15/00),G,03,C,11,00
G03C11/005,{Cleaning photographic processing and manufacturing apparatus},G,03,C,11,005
G03C11/02,Marking or applying text,G,03,C,11,02
G03C11/04,Retouching,G,03,C,11,04
G03C11/06,Smoothing; Renovating; Roughening; Matting; Cleaning; Lubricating; Flame-retardant treatments,G,03,C,11,06
G03C11/08,"Varnishing, e.g. application of protective layers on finished photographic prints",G,03,C,11,08
G03C11/10,for protection from ultra-violet light,G,03,C,11,10
G03C11/12,Stripping or transferring intact photographic layers,G,03,C,11,12
G03C11/14,Pasting; Mounting,G,03,C,11,14
G03C11/16,Drying,G,03,C,11,16
G03C11/18,Colouring,G,03,C,11,18
G03C11/20,with powdered or molten colours,G,03,C,11,20
G03C11/22,Preparing plates or films for the manufacture of photographic negatives by non-photographic processes,G,03,C,11,22
G03C11/24,Removing emulsion from waste photographic material; Recovery of photosensitive {or other} substances (electrolytic recovery of metals C25C1/00),G,03,C,11,24
G03C2200/00,Details,G,03,C,2200,00
G03C2200/01,100 crystal face,G,03,C,2200,01
G03C2200/02,110 crystal face,G,03,C,2200,02
G03C2200/03,111 crystal face,G,03,C,2200,03
G03C2200/04,Adsorbent,G,03,C,2200,04
G03C2200/05,Auxiliary or superadditive developer,G,03,C,2200,05
G03C2200/06,Additive,G,03,C,2200,06
G03C2200/07,Anti-fading,G,03,C,2200,07
G03C2200/08,Anti-sticking,G,03,C,2200,08
G03C2200/09,Apparatus,G,03,C,2200,09
G03C2200/10,Advanced photographic system,G,03,C,2200,10
G03C2200/11,Blue-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,11
G03C2200/12,Blue high-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,12
G03C2200/13,Blue low-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,13
G03C2200/14,Blue medium-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,14
G03C2200/15,Buffer,G,03,C,2200,15
G03C2200/16,Black-and-white material,G,03,C,2200,16
G03C2200/17,Cellulose acetate,G,03,C,2200,17
G03C2200/18,Conditioning,G,03,C,2200,18
G03C2200/19,Colour negative,G,03,C,2200,19
G03C2200/20,Colour paper,G,03,C,2200,20
G03C2200/21,Developer or developing,G,03,C,2200,21
G03C2200/22,Dye or dye precursor,G,03,C,2200,22
G03C2200/23,Filter dye,G,03,C,2200,23
G03C2200/24,Fragmentable electron donating sensitiser,G,03,C,2200,24
G03C2200/25,Filter layer,G,03,C,2200,25
G03C2200/26,Gamma,G,03,C,2200,26
G03C2200/27,Gelatine content,G,03,C,2200,27
G03C2200/28,Gelatine-silver ratio,G,03,C,2200,28
G03C2200/29,Green-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,29
G03C2200/30,Green high-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,30
G03C2200/31,Green low-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,31
G03C2200/32,Green medium-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,32
G03C2200/33,Heterocyclic,G,03,C,2200,33
G03C2200/34,Hydroquinone,G,03,C,2200,34
G03C2200/35,Intermediate layer,G,03,C,2200,35
G03C2200/36,Latex,G,03,C,2200,36
G03C2200/37,Leuco dye,G,03,C,2200,37
G03C2200/38,Lippmann (fine grain) emulsion,G,03,C,2200,38
G03C2200/39,Laser exposure,G,03,C,2200,39
G03C2200/40,Mercapto compound,G,03,C,2200,40
G03C2200/41,Movie,G,03,C,2200,41
G03C2200/42,Mixtures in general,G,03,C,2200,42
G03C2200/43,Process,G,03,C,2200,43
G03C2200/44,pH value,G,03,C,2200,44
G03C2200/45,Polyhydroxybenzene,G,03,C,2200,45
G03C2200/46,pKa value,G,03,C,2200,46
G03C2200/47,Polymer,G,03,C,2200,47
G03C2200/48,Polyoxyethylene,G,03,C,2200,48
G03C2200/49,Pressure means or conditions,G,03,C,2200,49
G03C2200/50,Polyvinyl alcohol,G,03,C,2200,50
G03C2200/51,Polyvinyl chloride,G,03,C,2200,51
G03C2200/52,Rapid processing,G,03,C,2200,52
G03C2200/53,Red-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,53
G03C2200/54,Red high-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,54
G03C2200/55,Red low-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,55
G03C2200/56,Red medium-sensitive layer,G,03,C,2200,56
G03C2200/57,Replenishment rate or conditions,G,03,C,2200,57
G03C2200/58,Sensitometric characteristics,G,03,C,2200,58
G03C2200/59,R-SO2SM compound,G,03,C,2200,59
G03C2200/60,Temperature,G,03,C,2200,60
G03D,"APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS (apparatus specially adapted for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces G03F); ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; electrographic, electrophotographic, or magnetographic methods or apparatus G03G)",G,03,D,,
G03D3/00,"Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion (G03D9/00, G03D11/00 take precedence)",G,03,D,3,00
G03D3/02,Details of liquid circulation,G,03,D,3,02
G03D3/04,Liquid agitators (in general B01F),G,03,D,3,04
G03D3/06,Liquid supply; Liquid circulation outside tanks,G,03,D,3,06
G03D3/065,{replenishment or recovery apparatus},G,03,D,3,065
G03D3/08,having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material,G,03,D,3,08
G03D3/10,"for plates, films, or prints held individually",G,03,D,3,10
G03D3/12,"for plates, films or prints spread onto belt conveyors",G,03,D,3,12
G03D3/13,"for long films or prints in the shape of strips, e.g. fed by roller assembly",G,03,D,3,13
G03D3/132,{fed by roller assembly},G,03,D,3,132
G03D3/135,"{fed between chains or belts, or with a leading strip}",G,03,D,3,135
G03D3/137,{provided with transport speed regulation},G,03,D,3,137
G03D3/14,with means for taking into account of elongation or contraction of films,G,03,D,3,14
G03D3/16,Treating exposed material in original holder,G,03,D,3,16
G03D5/00,"Liquid processing apparatus in which no immersion is effected; Washing apparatus in which no immersion is effected (G11B9/00, G11B11/00 take precedence; application of liquids in general B05)",G,03,D,5,00
G03D5/003,{film surface only souching the liquid},G,03,D,5,003
G03D5/006,{Liquid supply by means of a split or a capillarity (G03D5/04 takes precedence)},G,03,D,5,006
G03D5/02,using rupturable ampoules of liquid,G,03,D,5,02
G03D5/04,using liquid sprays (liquid sprayers per se B05B),G,03,D,5,04
G03D5/06,"Applicator pads, rollers or strips",G,03,D,5,06
G03D5/062,{Strips},G,03,D,5,062
G03D5/065,{Pads},G,03,D,5,065
G03D5/067,{Rollers},G,03,D,5,067
G03D7/00,Gas processing apparatus,G,03,D,7,00
G03D9/00,Diffusion development apparatus,G,03,D,9,00
G03D9/003,{for colour films (G03D9/02 takes precedence)},G,03,D,9,003
G03D9/006,{using heat (G11B9/02 takes precedence)},G,03,D,9,006
G03D9/02,using rupturable ampoules of liquid,G,03,D,9,02
G03D9/025,{for colour films},G,03,D,9,025
G03D11/00,Reversal processing apparatus,G,03,D,11,00
G03D13/00,"Processing apparatus or accessories therefor, not covered by groups G11B3/00 - G11B11/00",G,03,D,13,00
G03D13/001,{Cassette breaking apparatus},G,03,D,13,001
G03D13/002,"{Heat development apparatus, e.g. Kalvar}",G,03,D,13,002
G03D13/003,{Film feed or extraction in development apparatus},G,03,D,13,003
G03D13/005,{Extraction out of a cassette and splicing of the film before feeding in a development apparatus},G,03,D,13,005
G03D13/006,{Temperature control of the developer},G,03,D,13,006
G03D13/007,"{Processing control, e.g. test strip, timing devices}",G,03,D,13,007
G03D13/008,{Safety systems},G,03,D,13,008
G03D13/02,Containers; Holding-devices,G,03,D,13,02
G03D13/04,Trays; Dishes; Tanks {Drums},G,03,D,13,04
G03D13/043,{Tanks (G11B13/06 takes precedence)},G,03,D,13,043
G03D13/046,{Drums; Films convolutely fixed on the side of the drum},G,03,D,13,046
G03D13/06,Light-tight tanks with provision for loading in daylight,G,03,D,13,06
G03D13/065,{Loading of filmpacks or chips},G,03,D,13,065
G03D13/08,Devices for holding exposed material; Devices for supporting exposed material,G,03,D,13,08
G03D13/10,Clips (G03D13/14 takes precedence),G,03,D,13,10
G03D13/12,Frames (G03D13/14 takes precedence),G,03,D,13,12
G03D13/125,{for several filmstrips or plates},G,03,D,13,125
G03D13/14,for holding films in spaced convolutions,G,03,D,13,14
G03D13/142,{with a spacing strip},G,03,D,13,142
G03D13/145,{with a film loading guide},G,03,D,13,145
G03D13/147,{for several widths of film or several films},G,03,D,13,147
G03D15/00,Apparatus for treating processed material,G,03,D,15,00
G03D15/001,{Counting; Classifying; Marking},G,03,D,15,001
G03D15/003,"{Marking, e.g. for re-printing}",G,03,D,15,003
G03D15/005,"{Order systems, e.g. printsorter}",G,03,D,15,005
G03D15/006,{Retouching apparatus},G,03,D,15,006
G03D15/008,{Application of a magnetisable sound recording stripe on a film},G,03,D,15,008
G03D15/02,Drying; Glazing (combined with processing apparatus G11B3/00 - G11B13/00; drying in general F26B),G,03,D,15,02
G03D15/022,{Drying of filmstrips},G,03,D,15,022
G03D15/025,{Glazing},G,03,D,15,025
G03D15/027,{Drying of plates or prints},G,03,D,15,027
G03D15/04,Cutting; Splicing,G,03,D,15,04
G03D15/043,{Cutting or splicing of filmstrips},G,03,D,15,043
G03D15/046,{Automatic cutting},G,03,D,15,046
G03D15/06,Applying varnish or other coating,G,03,D,15,06
G03D15/08,Flattening prints,G,03,D,15,08
G03D15/10,"Mounting, e.g. of processed material in a frame (frames specially adapted for projection G03B21/64)",G,03,D,15,10
G03D17/00,Dark-room arrangements not provided for in the preceding groups; Portable dark-rooms,G,03,D,17,00
G03D2203/00,Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; washing apparatus involving immersion,G,03,D,2203,00
G03D2203/02,Details of liquid circulation,G,03,D,2203,02
G03D2203/06,Liquid supply,G,03,D,2203,06
G03D2203/0608,Replenishment or recovery apparatus,G,03,D,2203,0608
G03D2203/0616,Determining the need of replenishment,G,03,D,2203,0616
G03D2203/0625,by measuring the optical density of the film,G,03,D,2203,0625
G03D2203/0633,Test film density,G,03,D,2203,0633
G03D2203/0641,by measuring the electrical conductivity of the processing solution,G,03,D,2203,0641
G03D2203/065,by measuring the electrical resistance of the film,G,03,D,2203,065
G03D2203/0658,by sensing the level of the processing liquid,G,03,D,2203,0658
G03D2203/0666,"by measuring the oxidation/reduction potential of the processing liquid, i.e. degree of aging",G,03,D,2203,0666
G03D2203/0675,Methods for supplying replenisher,G,03,D,2203,0675
G03D2203/0683,Recovery or re-use of the processing liquid,G,03,D,2203,0683
G03D2203/0691,Waste solution treatment,G,03,D,2203,0691
G03F,"PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR; (phototypographic composing devices B41B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; electrophotography, sensitive layers or processes therefor G03G)",G,03,F,,
G03F1/00,"Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,00
G03F1/20,"Masks or mask blanks for imaging by charged particle beam [CPB] radiation, e.g. by electron beam; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,20
G03F1/22,"Masks or mask blanks for imaging by radiation of 100nm or shorter wavelength, e.g. X-ray masks, extreme ultra-violet [EUV] masks; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,22
G03F1/24,Reflection masks; Preparation thereof,G,03,F,1,24
G03F1/26,Phase shift masks [PSM]; PSM blanks; Preparation thereof,G,03,F,1,26
G03F1/28,with three or more diverse phases on the same PSM; Preparation thereof,G,03,F,1,28
G03F1/29,Rim PSM or outrigger PSM; Preparation thereof,G,03,F,1,29
G03F1/30,"Alternating PSM, e.g. Levenson-Shibuya PSM; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,30
G03F1/32,"Attenuating PSM [att-PSM], e.g. halftone PSM or PSM having semi-transparent phase shift portion,; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,32
G03F1/34,"Phase-edge PSM, e.g. chromeless PSM; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,34
G03F1/36,"Masks having proximity correction features; Preparation thereof, e.g. optical proximity correction [OPC] design processes",G,03,F,1,36
G03F1/38,"Masks having auxiliary features, e.g. special coatings or marks for alignment or testing; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,38
G03F1/40,"Electrostatic discharge [ESD] related features, e.g. antistatic coatings or a conductive metal layer around the periphery of the mask substrate",G,03,F,1,40
G03F1/42,"Alignment or registration features, e.g. alignment marks on the mask substrates",G,03,F,1,42
G03F1/44,"Testing or measuring features, e.g. grid patterns, focus monitors, sawtooth scales or notched scales",G,03,F,1,44
G03F1/46,Antireflective coatings,G,03,F,1,46
G03F1/48,Protective coatings,G,03,F,1,48
G03F1/50,Mask blanks not covered by G03F1/20 - G03F1/34; Preparation thereof,G,03,F,1,50
G03F1/52,Reflectors,G,03,F,1,52
G03F1/54,"Absorbers, e.g. of opaque materials",G,03,F,1,54
G03F1/56,"Organic absorbers, e.g. of photo-resists",G,03,F,1,56
G03F1/58,"having two or more different absorber layers, e.g. stacked multilayer absorbers",G,03,F,1,58
G03F1/60,Substrates,G,03,F,1,60
G03F1/62,"Pellicles, e.g. pellicle assemblies, e.g. having membrane on support frame; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,62
G03F1/64,"characterised by the frames, e.g. structure or material, including bonding means therefor",G,03,F,1,64
G03F1/66,"Containers specially adapted for masks, mask blanks or pellicles; Preparation thereof",G,03,F,1,66
G03F1/68,Preparation processes not covered by groups G03F1/20 - G03F1/50,G,03,F,1,68
G03F1/70,"Adapting basic layout or design of masks to lithographic process requirements, e.g., second iteration correction of mask patterns for imaging",G,03,F,1,70
G03F1/72,Repair or correction of mask defects,G,03,F,1,72
G03F1/74,"by charged particle beam [CPB], e.g. focused ion beam",G,03,F,1,74
G03F1/76,Patterning of masks by imaging,G,03,F,1,76
G03F1/78,"by charged particle beam [CPB], e.g. electron beam patterning of masks",G,03,F,1,78
G03F1/80,Etching,G,03,F,1,80
G03F1/82,"Auxiliary processes, e.g. cleaning or inspecting",G,03,F,1,82
G03F1/84,Inspecting,G,03,F,1,84
G03F1/86,by charged particle beam [CPB],G,03,F,1,86
G03F1/88,prepared by photographic processes for production of originals simulating relief,G,03,F,1,88
G03F1/90,prepared by montage processes,G,03,F,1,90
G03F1/92,prepared from printing surfaces,G,03,F,1,92
G03F3/00,Colour separation; Correction of tonal value (photographic copying apparatus in general G03B),G,03,F,3,00
G03F3/02,by retouching,G,03,F,3,02
G03F3/04,by photographic means,G,03,F,3,04
G03F3/06,by masking,G,03,F,3,06
G03F3/10,Checking the colour or tonal value of separation negatives or positives,G,03,F,3,10
G03F3/101,{Colour or tonal value checking by non-photographic means or by means other than using non-impact printing methods or duplicating or marking methods covered by B41M5/00},G,03,F,3,101
G03F3/102,{Lamination or delamination method or apparatus for colour proofing systems},G,03,F,3,102
G03F3/103,{using tonable photoresist or photopolymerisable systems},G,03,F,3,103
G03F3/105,{using electro photographic materials},G,03,F,3,105
G03F3/106,"{using non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, other than silicon containing compounds}",G,03,F,3,106
G03F3/107,{using silver halide photosensitive materials},G,03,F,3,107
G03F3/108,"{using a non-impact printing method, e.g. ink jet, using duplicating or marking methods covered by B41M5/00, e.g. by ablation or by thermographic means}",G,03,F,3,108
G03F5/00,Screening processes; Screens therefor {(plates or light sensitive layers with incorporated screen G03F7/004)},G,03,F,5,00
G03F5/02,by projection methods (cameras G03B),G,03,F,5,02
G03F5/04,changing the screen effect,G,03,F,5,04
G03F5/06,changing the diaphragm effect,G,03,F,5,06
G03F5/08,using line screens,G,03,F,5,08
G03F5/10,using cross-line screens,G,03,F,5,10
G03F5/12,"using other screens, e.g. granulated screen",G,03,F,5,12
G03F5/14,by contact methods,G,03,F,5,14
G03F5/16,using grey half-tone screens,G,03,F,5,16
G03F5/18,using colour half-tone screens,G,03,F,5,18
G03F5/20,using screens for gravure printing,G,03,F,5,20
G03F5/22,combining several screens; Elimination of moiré,G,03,F,5,22
G03F5/24,"by multiple exposure, e.g. combined processes for line photo and screen",G,03,F,5,24
G03F7/00,"Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (using photoresist structures for special production processes, see the relevant places, e.g. B44C, H01L, e.g. H01L21/00, H05K)",G,03,F,7,00
G03F7/0002,"{Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping}",G,03,F,7,0002
G03F7/0005,{Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor},G,03,F,7,0005
G03F7/0007,"{Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices}",G,03,F,7,0007
G03F7/001,"{Phase modulating patterns, e.g. refractive index patterns}",G,03,F,7,001
G03F7/0012,"{Processes making use of the tackiness of the photolithographic materials, e.g. for mounting; Packaging for photolithographic material; Packages obtained by processing photolithographic materials}",G,03,F,7,0012
G03F7/0015,"{Production of aperture devices, microporous systems or stamps}",G,03,F,7,0015
G03F7/0017,"{for the production of embossing, cutting or similar devices; for the production of casting means}",G,03,F,7,0017
G03F7/002,"{using materials containing microcapsules; Preparing or processing such materials, e.g. by pressure; Devices or apparatus specially designed therefor}",G,03,F,7,002
G03F7/0022,{Devices or apparatus},G,03,F,7,0022
G03F7/0025,{characterised by means for coating the developer},G,03,F,7,0025
G03F7/0027,{characterised by pressure means},G,03,F,7,0027
G03F7/003,"{characterised by storage means for the light sensitive material, e.g. cartridges}",G,03,F,7,003
G03F7/0032,{characterised by heat providing or glossing means},G,03,F,7,0032
G03F7/0035,"{Multiple processes, e.g. applying a further resist layer on an already in a previously step, processed pattern or textured surface}",G,03,F,7,0035
G03F7/0037,{Production of three-dimensional images},G,03,F,7,0037
G03F7/004,"Photosensitive materials (G03F7/12, G03F7/14 take precedence)",G,03,F,7,004
G03F7/0041,{providing an etching agent upon exposure (G03F7/075 takes precedence; photolytic halogen compounds G03F7/0295)},G,03,F,7,0041
G03F7/0042,"{with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists (G03F7/075 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,0042
G03F7/0043,"{Chalcogenides; Silicon, germanium, arsenic or derivatives thereof; Metals, oxides or alloys thereof (G03F7/0044 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,0043
G03F7/0044,"{involving an interaction between the metallic and non-metallic component, e.g. photodope systems}",G,03,F,7,0044
G03F7/0045,"{with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors}",G,03,F,7,0045
G03F7/0046,"{with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography (G03F7/0048 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,0046
G03F7/0047,"{characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing}",G,03,F,7,0047
G03F7/0048,"{characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents}",G,03,F,7,0048
G03F7/008,Azides (G03F7/075 takes precedence),G,03,F,7,008
G03F7/0085,{characterised by the non-macromolecular additives},G,03,F,7,0085
G03F7/012,"Macromolecular azides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders {(G03F7/0085 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,012
G03F7/0125,{characterised by the polymeric binder or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular azides},G,03,F,7,0125
G03F7/016,Diazonium salts or compounds (G03F7/075 takes precedence),G,03,F,7,016
G03F7/0163,"{Non ionic diazonium compounds, e.g. diazosulphonates; Precursors thereof, e.g. triazenes}",G,03,F,7,0163
G03F7/0166,{characterised by the non-macromolecular additives},G,03,F,7,0166
G03F7/021,"Macromolecular diazonium compounds; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders {(G03F7/0166 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,021
G03F7/0212,{characterised by the polymeric binder or the macromolecular additives other than the diazo resins or the polymeric diazonium compounds},G,03,F,7,0212
G03F7/0215,"{Natural gums; Proteins, e.g. gelatins; Macromolecular carbohydrates, e.g. cellulose; Polyvinyl alcohol and derivatives thereof, e.g. polyvinylacetals}",G,03,F,7,0215
G03F7/0217,{Polyurethanes; Epoxy resins},G,03,F,7,0217
G03F7/022,Quinonediazides (G03F7/075 takes precedence),G,03,F,7,022
G03F7/0223,{Iminoquinonediazides; Para-quinonediazides},G,03,F,7,0223
G03F7/0226,{characterised by the non-macromolecular additives},G,03,F,7,0226
G03F7/023,"Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders {(G03F7/0226 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,023
G03F7/0233,{characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides},G,03,F,7,0233
G03F7/0236,"{Condensation products of carbonyl compounds and phenolic compounds, e.g. novolak resins}",G,03,F,7,0236
G03F7/025,"Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon triple bonds, e.g. acetylenic compounds (G03F7/075 takes precedence)",G,03,F,7,025
G03F7/027,"Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds (G03F7/075 takes precedence)",G,03,F,7,027
G03F7/0275,{with dithiol or polysulfide compounds},G,03,F,7,0275
G03F7/028,"with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators",G,03,F,7,028
G03F7/0285,"{Silver salts, e.g. a latent silver salt image}",G,03,F,7,0285
G03F7/029,"Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur",G,03,F,7,029
G03F7/0295,{Photolytic halogen compounds},G,03,F,7,0295
G03F7/031,Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029,G,03,F,7,031
G03F7/032,with binders,G,03,F,7,032
G03F7/0325,"{the binders being polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose}",G,03,F,7,0325
G03F7/033,"the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers",G,03,F,7,033
G03F7/035,the binders being polyurethanes,G,03,F,7,035
G03F7/037,the binders being polyamides or polyimides,G,03,F,7,037
G03F7/038,Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable (G03F7/075 takes precedence; macromolecular azides G03F7/012; macromolecular diazonium compounds G03F7/021),G,03,F,7,038
G03F7/0381,{using a combination of a phenolic resin and a polyoxyethylene resin},G,03,F,7,0381
G03F7/0382,{the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition},G,03,F,7,0382
G03F7/0384,{with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the main chain of the photopolymer},G,03,F,7,0384
G03F7/0385,{using epoxidised novolak resin},G,03,F,7,0385
G03F7/0387,{Polyamides or polyimides},G,03,F,7,0387
G03F7/0388,{with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the side chains of the photopolymer},G,03,F,7,0388
G03F7/039,"Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists (G03F7/075 takes precedence; macromolecular quinonediazides G03F7/023)",G,03,F,7,039
G03F7/0392,{the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition},G,03,F,7,0392
G03F7/0395,{the macromolecular compound having a backbone with alicyclic moieties},G,03,F,7,0395
G03F7/0397,{the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain},G,03,F,7,0397
G03F7/04,Chromates (G03F7/075 takes precedence),G,03,F,7,04
G03F7/06,Silver salts (G03F7/075 takes precedence),G,03,F,7,06
G03F7/063,"{Additives or means to improve the lithographic properties; Processing solutions characterised by such additives; Treatment after development or transfer, e.g. finishing, washing; Correction or deletion fluids}",G,03,F,7,063
G03F7/066,"{Organic derivatives of bivalent sulfur, e.g. onium derivatives}",G,03,F,7,066
G03F7/07,used for diffusion transfer {(G03F7/063 takes precedence)},G,03,F,7,07
G03F7/075,Silicon-containing compounds,G,03,F,7,075
G03F7/0751,{used as adhesion-promoting additives or as means to improve adhesion},G,03,F,7,0751
G03F7/0752,"{in non photosensitive layers or as additives, e.g. for dry lithography}",G,03,F,7,0752
G03F7/0754,{Non-macromolecular compounds containing silicon-to-silicon bonds (G03F7/0752 takes precedence)},G,03,F,7,0754
G03F7/0755,"{Non-macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds (G03F7/0752 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,0755
G03F7/0757,"{Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds (G03F7/0752 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,0757
G03F7/0758,{with silicon- containing groups in the side chains},G,03,F,7,0758
G03F7/085,Photosensitive compositions characterised by adhesion-promoting non-macromolecular additives (G03F7/075 takes precedence),G,03,F,7,085
G03F7/09,"characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers (supports for printing plates in general B41N)",G,03,F,7,09
G03F7/091,"{characterised by antireflection means or light filtering or absorbing means, e.g. anti-halation, contrast enhancement}",G,03,F,7,091
G03F7/092,"{characterised by backside coating or layers, by lubricating-slip layers or means, by oxygen barrier layers or by stripping-release layers or means}",G,03,F,7,092
G03F7/093,"{characterised by antistatic means, e.g. for charge depletion}",G,03,F,7,093
G03F7/094,"{Multilayer resist systems, e.g. planarising layers}",G,03,F,7,094
G03F7/095,having more than one photosensitive layer (G03F7/075 takes precedence),G,03,F,7,095
G03F7/0952,"{comprising silver halide or silver salt based image forming systems, e.g. for camera speed exposure}",G,03,F,7,0952
G03F7/0955,"{one of the photosensitive systems comprising a non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compound having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds}",G,03,F,7,0955
G03F7/0957,{with sensitive layers on both sides of the substrate},G,03,F,7,0957
G03F7/105,"having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images",G,03,F,7,105
G03F7/11,"having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers {(G03F7/091 - G03F7/093, B41N3/03 take precedence)}",G,03,F,7,11
G03F7/115,having supports or layers with means for obtaining a screen effect or for obtaining better contact in vacuum printing,G,03,F,7,115
G03F7/12,"Production of screen printing forms or similar printing forms, e.g. stencils",G,03,F,7,12
G03F7/14,Production of collotype printing forms,G,03,F,7,14
G03F7/16,Coating processes; Apparatus therefor (applying coatings to base materials in general B05; applying photosensitive compositions to base for photographic purposes G03C1/74),G,03,F,7,16
G03F7/161,"{using a previously coated surface, e.g. by stamping or by transfer lamination}",G,03,F,7,161
G03F7/162,"{Coating on a rotating support, e.g. using a whirler or a spinner}",G,03,F,7,162
G03F7/164,"{using electric, electrostatic or magnetic means; powder coating}",G,03,F,7,164
G03F7/165,"{Monolayers, e.g. Langmuir-Blodgett}",G,03,F,7,165
G03F7/167,"{from the gas phase, by plasma deposition (G03F7/2035 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,167
G03F7/168,"{Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking}",G,03,F,7,168
G03F7/18,Coating curved surfaces,G,03,F,7,18
G03F7/20,Exposure; Apparatus therefor (photographic printing apparatus for making copies G03B27/00),G,03,F,7,20
G03F7/2002,"{with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image}",G,03,F,7,2002
G03F7/2004,"{characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light}",G,03,F,7,2004
G03F7/2006,{using coherent light; using polarised light},G,03,F,7,2006
G03F7/2008,"{characterised by the reflectors, diffusers, light or heat filtering means or anti-reflective means used}",G,03,F,7,2008
G03F7/201,"{characterised by an oblique exposure; characterised by the use of plural sources; characterised by the rotation of the optical device; characterised by a relative movement of the optical device, the light source, the sensitive system or the mask}",G,03,F,7,201
G03F7/2012,"{using liquid photohardening compositions, e.g. for the production of reliefs such as flexographic plates or stamps}",G,03,F,7,2012
G03F7/2014,"{Contact or film exposure of light sensitive plates such as lithographic plates or circuit boards, e.g. in a vacuum frame}",G,03,F,7,2014
G03F7/2016,{Contact mask being integral part of the photosensitive element and subject to destructive removal during post-exposure processing},G,03,F,7,2016
G03F7/2018,"{Masking pattern obtained by selective application of an ink or a toner, e.g. ink jet printing}",G,03,F,7,2018
G03F7/202,"{Masking pattern being obtained by thermal means, e.g. laser ablation}",G,03,F,7,202
G03F7/2022,"{Multi-step exposure, e.g. hybrid; backside exposure; blanket exposure, e.g. for image reversal; edge exposure, e.g. for edge bead removal; corrective exposure}",G,03,F,7,2022
G03F7/2024,{of the already developed image},G,03,F,7,2024
G03F7/2026,"{for the removal of unwanted material, e.g. image or background correction}",G,03,F,7,2026
G03F7/2028,{of an edge bead on wafers},G,03,F,7,2028
G03F7/203,{comprising an imagewise exposure to electromagnetic radiation or corpuscular radiation},G,03,F,7,203
G03F7/2032,{Simultaneous exposure of the front side and the backside},G,03,F,7,2032
G03F7/2035,"{simultaneous coating and exposure; using a belt mask, e.g. endless}",G,03,F,7,2035
G03F7/2037,"{Exposure with X-ray radiation or corpuscular radiation, through a mask with a pattern opaque to that radiation}",G,03,F,7,2037
G03F7/2039,{X-ray radiation},G,03,F,7,2039
G03F7/2041,"{in the presence of a fluid, e.g. immersion; using fluid cooling means}",G,03,F,7,2041
G03F7/2043,"{with the production of a chemical active agent from a fluid, e.g. an etching agent; with meterial deposition from the fluid phase, e.g. contamination resists}",G,03,F,7,2043
G03F7/2045,"{using originals with apertures, e.g. stencil exposure masks}",G,03,F,7,2045
G03F7/2047,"{Exposure with radiation other than visible light or UV light, e.g. shadow printing, proximity printing}",G,03,F,7,2047
G03F7/2049,{using a cantilever},G,03,F,7,2049
G03F7/2051,"{Exposure without an original mask, e.g. using a programmed deflection of a point source, by scanning, by drawing with a light beam, using an addressed light or corpuscular source (G03F7/70 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,2051
G03F7/2053,{using a laser (ablative removal B41C)},G,03,F,7,2053
G03F7/2055,{for the production of printing plates; Exposure of liquid photohardening compositions},G,03,F,7,2055
G03F7/2057,"{using an addressed light valve, e.g. a liquid crystal device}",G,03,F,7,2057
G03F7/2059,"{using a scanning corpuscular radiation beam, e.g. an electron beam}",G,03,F,7,2059
G03F7/2061,{Electron scattering (proximity) correction or prevention methods},G,03,F,7,2061
G03F7/2063,{for the production of exposure masks or reticles},G,03,F,7,2063
G03F7/2065,{using corpuscular radiation other than electron beams},G,03,F,7,2065
G03F2007/2067,{Apparatus for microlithography},G,03,F,2007,2067
G03F7/213,Exposing with the same light pattern different positions of the same surface at the same time {(G03F7/70 takes precedence)},G,03,F,7,213
G03F7/22,Exposing sequentially with the same light pattern different positions of the same surface {(G03F7/70 takes precedence)},G,03,F,7,22
G03F7/24,Curved surfaces {(G03F7/70 takes precedence)},G,03,F,7,24
G03F7/26,Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor (G03F7/12 - G03F7/24 take precedence),G,03,F,7,26
G03F7/265,"{Selective reaction with inorganic or organometallic reagents after image-wise exposure, e.g. silylation}",G,03,F,7,265
G03F7/28,for obtaining powder images (G03F3/10 takes precedence),G,03,F,7,28
G03F7/30,Imagewise removal using liquid means,G,03,F,7,30
G03F7/3007,"{combined with electrical means, e.g. force fields}",G,03,F,7,3007
G03F7/3014,{combined with ultrasonic means},G,03,F,7,3014
G03F7/3021,{from a wafer supported on a rotating chuck},G,03,F,7,3021
G03F7/3028,{characterised by means for on-wafer monitoring of the processing},G,03,F,7,3028
G03F7/3035,{from printing plates fixed on a cylinder or on a curved surface; from printing cylinders},G,03,F,7,3035
G03F7/3042,{from printing plates transported horizontally through the processing stations},G,03,F,7,3042
G03F7/305,{characterised by the brushing or rubbing means},G,03,F,7,305
G03F7/3057,"{characterised by the processing units other than the developing unit, e.g. washing units}",G,03,F,7,3057
G03F7/3064,"{characterised by the transport means or means for confining the different units, e.g. to avoid the overflow}",G,03,F,7,3064
G03F7/3071,"{Process control means, e.g. for replenishing}",G,03,F,7,3071
G03F7/3078,"{Processing different kinds of plates, e.g. negative and positive plates, in the same machine}",G,03,F,7,3078
G03F7/3085,{from plates or webs transported vertically; from plates suspended or immersed vertically in the processing unit},G,03,F,7,3085
G03F7/3092,{Recovery of material; Waste processing},G,03,F,7,3092
G03F7/32,"Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers",G,03,F,7,32
G03F7/322,{Aqueous alkaline compositions},G,03,F,7,322
G03F7/325,{Non-aqueous compositions},G,03,F,7,325
G03F7/327,"{Non-aqueous alkaline compositions, e.g. anhydrous quaternary ammonium salts}",G,03,F,7,327
G03F7/34,"Imagewise removal by selective transfer, e.g. peeling away",G,03,F,7,34
G03F7/343,{Lamination or delamination methods or apparatus for photolitographic photosensitive material},G,03,F,7,343
G03F7/346,{using photosensitive materials other than non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds},G,03,F,7,346
G03F7/36,"Imagewise removal not covered by groups G03F7/30 - G03F7/34, e.g. using gas streams, using plasma",G,03,F,7,36
G03F7/38,"Treatment before imagewise removal, e.g. prebaking {(G03F7/265 takes precedence)}",G,03,F,7,38
G03F7/40,"Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking",G,03,F,7,40
G03F7/405,{Treatment with inorganic or organometallic reagents after imagewise removal},G,03,F,7,405
G03F7/42,Stripping or agents therefor,G,03,F,7,42
G03F7/421,"{using biological means only, e.g. enzymes}",G,03,F,7,421
G03F7/422,{using liquids only (G03F7/421 takes precedence)},G,03,F,7,422
G03F7/423,"{containing mineral acids or salts thereof, containing mineral oxidizing substances, e.g. peroxy compounds}",G,03,F,7,423
G03F7/425,"{containing mineral alkaline compounds; containing organic basic compounds, e.g. quaternary ammonium compounds; containing heterocyclic basic compounds containing nitrogen}",G,03,F,7,425
G03F7/426,{containing organic halogen compounds; containing organic sulfonic acids or salts thereof; containing sulfoxides},G,03,F,7,426
G03F7/427,{using plasma means only},G,03,F,7,427
G03F7/428,{using ultrasonic means only},G,03,F,7,428
G03F7/70,{Exposure apparatus for microlithography},G,03,F,7,70
G03F7/70008,"{Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources}",G,03,F,7,70008
G03F7/70016,{by discharge lamps (discharge lamps per se H01J61/00)},G,03,F,7,70016
G03F7/70025,{by lasers (lasers per se H01S3/00)},G,03,F,7,70025
G03F7/70033,{by plasma EUV sources (plasma EUV sources per se H05G2/00)},G,03,F,7,70033
G03F7/70041,{by pulsed sources},G,03,F,7,70041
G03F7/7005,{by multiple sources (addressable array sources specially adapted to produce patterns G03F7/70391)},G,03,F,7,7005
G03F7/70058,{Mask illumination systems},G,03,F,7,70058
G03F7/70066,"{Size and form of the illuminated area in the mask plane, e.g. REMA}",G,03,F,7,70066
G03F7/70075,"{Homogenization of illumination intensity in the mask plane, by using an integrator, e.g. fly's eye lenses, facet mirrors, glass rods, by using a diffusive optical element or by beam deflection}",G,03,F,7,70075
G03F7/70083,{Non-homogeneous intensity distribution in the mask plane},G,03,F,7,70083
G03F7/70091,"{Illumination settings, i.e. intensity distribution in the pupil plane, angular distribution in the field plane; On-axis or off-axis settings, e.g. annular, dipole, quadrupole; Partial coherence control, i.e. sigma or numerical aperture [NA]}",G,03,F,7,70091
G03F7/701,{Off-axis setting using an aperture},G,03,F,7,701
G03F7/70108,{Off-axis setting using a light-guiding element},G,03,F,7,70108
G03F7/70116,"{Off-axis setting using a programmable means, e.g. LCD or DMD}",G,03,F,7,70116
G03F7/70125,{Use of illumination settings tailored to particular mask patterns (details of setting means G03F7/70091)},G,03,F,7,70125
G03F7/70133,"{Measurement of illumination distribution, in pupil plane or field plane}",G,03,F,7,70133
G03F7/70141,"{Illumination system adjustment, alignment during assembly of illumination system (alignment of mask with workpiece G03F9/70)}",G,03,F,7,70141
G03F7/7015,{Details of optical elements},G,03,F,7,7015
G03F7/70158,{Diffractive optical elements},G,03,F,7,70158
G03F7/70166,"{Capillary or channel elements, e.g. nested EUV mirrors}",G,03,F,7,70166
G03F7/70175,"{Lamphouse reflector arrangements, i.e. collecting light from solid angle upstream of the light source}",G,03,F,7,70175
G03F7/70183,{Zoom systems},G,03,F,7,70183
G03F7/70191,"{Optical correction elements, filters or phase plates for controlling intensity, wavelength, polarization, phase or the like}",G,03,F,7,70191
G03F7/702,"{Reflective illumination, i.e. reflective optical elements other than folding mirrors}",G,03,F,7,702
G03F7/70208,"{Multiple illumination paths, e.g. radiation distribution device, multiplexer, demultiplexer for single or multiple projection systems}",G,03,F,7,70208
G03F7/70216,{Systems for imaging mask onto workpiece},G,03,F,7,70216
G03F7/70225,"{Catadioptric systems, i.e. documents describing optical design aspect details}",G,03,F,7,70225
G03F7/70233,{Optical aspects of catoptric systems},G,03,F,7,70233
G03F7/70241,{Optical aspects of refractive systems},G,03,F,7,70241
G03F7/7025,{Size or form of projection system aperture},G,03,F,7,7025
G03F7/70258,"{Projection system adjustment, alignment during assembly of projection system (alignment of mask with workpiece G03F9/70)}",G,03,F,7,70258
G03F7/70266,"{Adaptive optics, e.g. deformable optical elements for wavefront control}",G,03,F,7,70266
G03F7/70275,"{Multiple projection paths, array of projection systems, microlens projection systems, tandem projection systems}",G,03,F,7,70275
G03F7/70283,"{Masks or their effects on the imaging process, e.g. Fourier masks, greyscale masks, holographic masks, phase shift masks, phasemasks, lenticular masks, multiple masks, tilted masks, tandem masks (masks per se G03F1/00)}",G,03,F,7,70283
G03F7/70291,{Addressable masks},G,03,F,7,70291
G03F7/703,{Non-planar pattern area or non-planar masks},G,03,F,7,703
G03F7/70308,"{Optical correction elements, filters and phase plates for manipulating, e.g. intensity, wavelength, polarization, phase, image shift (filters per se G02B5/20)}",G,03,F,7,70308
G03F7/70316,"{Details of optical elements, e.g. of Bragg reflectors or diffractive optical elements}",G,03,F,7,70316
G03F7/70325,"{Resolution enhancement techniques not otherwise provided for, e.g. darkfield imaging, interfering beams, spatial frequency multiplication, nearfield lens}",G,03,F,7,70325
G03F7/70333,"{Focus drilling, e.g. FLEX}",G,03,F,7,70333
G03F7/70341,{Immersion (chemical composition of immersion liquids G03F7/2041)},G,03,F,7,70341
G03F7/7035,{Proximity or contact printer},G,03,F,7,7035
G03F7/70358,"{Scanning exposure, i.e. relative movement of patterned beam and workpiece during imaging}",G,03,F,7,70358
G03F7/70366,{Rotary scanning},G,03,F,7,70366
G03F7/70375,"{Imaging systems not otherwise provided for, e.g. multiphoton lithography; Imaging systems comprising means for converting one type of radiation into another type of radiation, systems comprising mask with photo-cathode}",G,03,F,7,70375
G03F7/70383,"{Direct write, i.e. pattern is written directly without the use of a mask by one or multiple beams (""maskless"" lithography using a programmable mask G03F7/70291)}",G,03,F,7,70383
G03F7/70391,"{Addressable array sources specially adapted to produce patterns, e.g. addressable LED arrays (array sources for exposure apparatus comprising a mask G03F7/7005; illumination setting using programmable means in exposure apparatus comprising a mask G03F7/70116)}",G,03,F,7,70391
G03F7/704,"{Scanned exposure beam, e.g. raster-, rotary- and vector scanning (mask projection exposure involving relative movement of patterned beam and workpiece during imaging G03F7/70358)}",G,03,F,7,704
G03F7/70408,{Interferometric lithography; Holographic lithography; Self-imaging lithography},G,03,F,7,70408
G03F7/70416,"{Stereolithography, 3D printing, rapid prototyping}",G,03,F,7,70416
G03F7/70425,"{Imaging strategies, e.g. for increasing throughput, printing product fields larger than the image field, compensating lithography- or non-lithography errors, e.g. proximity correction, mix-and-match, stitching, double patterning}",G,03,F,7,70425
G03F7/70433,"{Layout for increasing efficiency, for compensating imaging errors, e.g. layout of exposure fields,; Use of mask features for increasing efficiency, for compensating imaging errors (circuit design per se G06F30/30; designing or making of mask G03F1/00)}",G,03,F,7,70433
G03F7/70441,{Optical proximity correction},G,03,F,7,70441
G03F7/7045,"{Hybrid exposure, i.e. combining different types of exposure, e.g. projection, proximity, direct write, interferometric, uv, x-ray, particle beam (constructional details G03F7/70991)}",G,03,F,7,7045
G03F7/70458,"{Mix-and-match, i.e. multiple exposures of the same area using similar types of exposure, e.g. UV exposure}",G,03,F,7,70458
G03F7/70466,"{Multiple exposures, e.g. combination of fine and coarse exposures, double patterning, multiple exposures for printing a single feature, mix-and-match (stitching G03F7/70475)}",G,03,F,7,70466
G03F7/70475,"{Stitching, i.e. connecting image fields to produce a device field, the field occupied by a device such as a memory chip, processor chip, CCD, flat panel display}",G,03,F,7,70475
G03F7/70483,"{Information management, control, testing, and wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring (detection arrangements G03F7/7085)}",G,03,F,7,70483
G03F7/70491,"{Information management and control, including software}",G,03,F,7,70491
G03F7/705,{Modelling and simulation from physical phenomena up to complete wafer process or whole workflow in wafer fabrication},G,03,F,7,705
G03F7/70508,"{Data handling, in all parts of the microlithographic apparatus, e.g. addressable masks}",G,03,F,7,70508
G03F7/70516,"{Calibration of components of the microlithographic apparatus, e.g. light sources, addressable mask, detectors}",G,03,F,7,70516
G03F7/70525,"{Controlling normal operating mode, e.g. matching different apparatus, remote control, prediction of failure}",G,03,F,7,70525
G03F7/70533,"{Controlling abnormal operating mode, e.g. taking account of waiting time, decision to rework, rework flow}",G,03,F,7,70533
G03F7/70541,"{Tagging, i.e. hardware or software tagging of features or components}",G,03,F,7,70541
G03F7/7055,"{Exposure light control, in all parts of the microlithographic apparatus, e.g. pulse length control, light interruption}",G,03,F,7,7055
G03F7/70558,"{Dose control, i.e. achievement of a desired dose (determination of the required dose G03F7/70625)}",G,03,F,7,70558
G03F7/70566,{Polarisation control},G,03,F,7,70566
G03F7/70575,"{Wavelength control, e.g. control of bandwidth, multiple wavelength, selection of wavelength, matching of optical components to wavelength}",G,03,F,7,70575
G03F7/70583,"{Speckle reduction, e.g. coherence control, amplitude/wavefront splitting}",G,03,F,7,70583
G03F7/70591,{Testing optical components (testing of optical mirrors G01M11/005; testing of lenses G01M11/02; stray light transmission G03F7/70941)},G,03,F,7,70591
G03F7/706,{Aberration measurement (aberration measurement in general G01M11/0242)},G,03,F,7,706
G03F7/70608,"{Wafer resist monitoring, e.g. measuring thickness, reflectivity, effects of immersion liquid on resist}",G,03,F,7,70608
G03F7/70616,"{Wafer pattern monitoring, i.e. measuring printed patterns or the aerial image at the wafer plane (optical metrology tools per se G01B11/02 and G01B9/04)}",G,03,F,7,70616
G03F7/70625,"{Pattern dimensions, e.g. line width, profile, sidewall angle, edge roughness}",G,03,F,7,70625
G03F7/70633,{Overlay (alignment between mask and wafer prior to exposure G03F9/70)},G,03,F,7,70633
G03F7/70641,{Focus (focus measurement prior to exposure G03F9/7026)},G,03,F,7,70641
G03F7/7065,"{Defect inspection (defect inspection apparatus per se G06T7/0004, G01N21/956)}",G,03,F,7,7065
G03F7/70658,{Electrical},G,03,F,7,70658
G03F7/70666,{using aerial image (aerial image measurement tools for mask inspection G03F1/68)},G,03,F,7,70666
G03F7/70675,{using latent image},G,03,F,7,70675
G03F7/70683,"{using process control mark, i.e. specific mark designs}",G,03,F,7,70683
G03F7/70691,{Handling of masks or wafers},G,03,F,7,70691
G03F7/707,"{Chucks, e.g. chucking or un-chucking operations (chucks for workpiece processing tools H01L21/683 or H01L21/687 depending on the type of chucking)}",G,03,F,7,707
G03F7/70708,{being electrostatic; Electrostatically deformable vacuum chucks (electrostatic chucks for workpiece processing tools H01L21/6831)},G,03,F,7,70708
G03F7/70716,{Stages (stages for workpiece processing tools H01L21/682)},G,03,F,7,70716
G03F7/70725,{control},G,03,F,7,70725
G03F7/70733,"{Handling masks and workpieces, e.g. exchange of workpiece or mask, transport of workpiece or mask}",G,03,F,7,70733
G03F7/70741,"{Handling masks outside exposure position, e.g. reticle libraries}",G,03,F,7,70741
G03F7/7075,"{Handling workpieces outside exposure position, e.g. SMIF box}",G,03,F,7,7075
G03F7/70758,"{Drive means, e.g. actuator, motor (lens or mirror actuators G03F7/70825)}",G,03,F,7,70758
G03F7/70766,"{Reaction force control means, e.g. countermass}",G,03,F,7,70766
G03F7/70775,{Position control (interferometers per se G01B9/02; encoders per se G01D5/00; alignment of mask with workpiece G03F9/70)},G,03,F,7,70775
G03F7/70783,"{Stress or warp of chucks, mask or workpiece, e.g. to compensate for imaging error}",G,03,F,7,70783
G03F7/70791,"{Large workpieces, e.g. in the shape of web or polygon}",G,03,F,7,70791
G03F7/708,"{Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment, hygiene aspects or materials}",G,03,F,7,708
G03F7/70808,"{Construction details, e.g. housing, load-lock, seals, windows for passing light in- and out of apparatus (load-lock chambers for workpiece processors in general H01L21/67201)}",G,03,F,7,70808
G03F7/70816,{Bearings (fluid bearings per se F16C32/06)},G,03,F,7,70816
G03F7/70825,"{Mounting of individual elements, e.g. mounts, holders or supports (mounts or supports for projection- and illumination system and stages on base-plate or ground G03F7/70833; workpiece and mask holders G03F7/707)}",G,03,F,7,70825
G03F7/70833,"{Mounting of optical systems, e.g. mounting of illumination system, projection system or stage systems on base-plate or ground (mounting of individual elements of said systems G03F7/70825)}",G,03,F,7,70833
G03F7/70841,{Constructional issues related to vacuum environment},G,03,F,7,70841
G03F7/7085,"{Detection arrangement, e.g. detectors of apparatus alignment possibly mounted on wafers, exposure dose, photo-cleaning flux, stray light, thermal load}",G,03,F,7,7085
G03F7/70858,"{Environment aspects, e.g. pressure of beam-path gas, temperature (pollution aspects G03F7/70916)}",G,03,F,7,70858
G03F7/70866,{of mask or workpiece},G,03,F,7,70866
G03F7/70875,{Temperature},G,03,F,7,70875
G03F7/70883,{of optical system},G,03,F,7,70883
G03F7/70891,{Temperature},G,03,F,7,70891
G03F7/709,"{Vibration, e.g. vibration detection, compensation, suppression}",G,03,F,7,709
G03F7/70908,"{Hygiene, e.g. preventing apparatus pollution, mitigating effect of pollution, removing pollutants from apparatus; electromagnetic and electrostatic-charge pollution}",G,03,F,7,70908
G03F7/70916,"{Pollution mitigation, i.e. mitigating effect of contamination or debris, e.g. foil traps}",G,03,F,7,70916
G03F7/70925,"{Cleaning, i.e. actively freeing apparatus from pollutants}",G,03,F,7,70925
G03F7/70933,{Purge},G,03,F,7,70933
G03F7/70941,"{Stray fields and charges, e.g. stray light, scattered light, flare, transmission loss}",G,03,F,7,70941
G03F7/7095,"{Materials, e.g. materials for housing, stage or other support having particular properties, e.g. weight, strength, conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient}",G,03,F,7,7095
G03F7/70958,"{Optical materials and coatings, e.g. with particular transmittance, reflectance (details of optical elements G03F7/70316)}",G,03,F,7,70958
G03F7/70966,{Birefringence},G,03,F,7,70966
G03F7/70975,"{Assembly, maintenance, transport and storage of apparatus}",G,03,F,7,70975
G03F7/70983,"{Optical system protection, e.g. pellicles or removable covers for protection of mask}",G,03,F,7,70983
G03F7/70991,"{Connection with other apparatus, e.g. multiple exposure stations, particular arrangement of exposure apparatus and pre-exposure and/or post-exposure apparatus, shared apparatus, e.g. having shared radiation source, shared mask or workpiece stage, shared base-plate, utilities, e.g. cable, pipe or wireless arrangements for data, power, fluids, vacuum (apparatus for processing a workpiece in a plurality of work-stations including at least one lithography chamber H01L21/67225)}",G,03,F,7,70991
G03F9/00,"Registration or positioning of originals, masks, frames, photographic sheets or textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. automatically (G03F7/22 takes precedence; preparation of photographic masks G03F1/00; within photographic printing apparatus for making copies G03B27/00)",G,03,F,9,00
G03F2009/005,{for microlithography},G,03,F,2009,005
G03F9/70,{for microlithography (measuring printed patterns for monitoring overlay G03F7/70633 or focus G03F7/70641; projection system adjustment G03F7/70258; position control G03F7/70775)},G,03,F,9,70
G03F9/7003,"{Alignment type or strategy, e.g. leveling, global alignment}",G,03,F,9,7003
G03F9/7007,{Alignment other than original with workpiece},G,03,F,9,7007
G03F9/7011,"{Pre-exposure scan; original with original holder alignment; Prealignment, i.e. workpiece with workpiece holder}",G,03,F,9,7011
G03F9/7015,"{Reference, i.e. alignment of original or workpiece with respect to a reference not on the original or workpiece}",G,03,F,9,7015
G03F9/7019,{Calibration},G,03,F,9,7019
G03F9/7023,{Aligning or positioning in direction perpendicular to substrate surface},G,03,F,9,7023
G03F9/7026,{Focusing},G,03,F,9,7026
G03F9/703,"{Gap setting, e.g. in proximity printer}",G,03,F,9,703
G03F9/7034,{Leveling},G,03,F,9,7034
G03F9/7038,{Alignment for proximity or contact printer (proximity or contact printers per se G03F7/7035)},G,03,F,9,7038
G03F9/7042,"{Alignment for lithographic apparatus using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping or imprinting (non-exposure lithographic processes per se G03F7/0002)}",G,03,F,9,7042
G03F9/7046,"{Strategy, e.g. mark, sensor or wavelength selection}",G,03,F,9,7046
G03F9/7049,"{Technique, e.g. interferometric}",G,03,F,9,7049
G03F9/7053,"{Non-optical, e.g. mechanical, capacitive, using an electron beam, acoustic or thermal waves}",G,03,F,9,7053
G03F9/7057,"{Gas flow, e.g. for focusing, leveling or gap setting}",G,03,F,9,7057
G03F9/7061,"{Scanning probe microscopy, e.g. AFM, scanning tunneling microscopy}",G,03,F,9,7061
G03F9/7065,"{Production of alignment light, e.g. light source, control of coherence, polarization, pulse length, wavelength}",G,03,F,9,7065
G03F9/7069,"{Alignment mark illumination, e.g. darkfield, dual focus}",G,03,F,9,7069
G03F9/7073,{Alignment marks and their environment (marks specific to masks G03F1/42; marks specific to molds or stamps G03F7/0002; overlay marks G03F7/70633; marks applied to semiconductor devices H01L23/544)},G,03,F,9,7073
G03F9/7076,"{Mark details, e.g. phase grating mark, temporary mark}",G,03,F,9,7076
G03F9/708,{Mark formation},G,03,F,9,708
G03F9/7084,"{Position of mark on substrate, i.e. position in (x, y, z) of mark, e.g. buried or resist covered mark, mark on rearside, at the substrate edge, in the circuit area, latent image mark, marks in plural levels}",G,03,F,9,7084
G03F9/7088,"{Alignment mark detection, e.g. TTR, TTL, off-axis detection, array detector, video detection}",G,03,F,9,7088
G03F9/7092,{Signal processing},G,03,F,9,7092
G03F9/7096,"{Arrangement, mounting, housing, environment, cleaning or maintenance of apparatus}",G,03,F,9,7096
G03G,ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY (information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B; static stores with means for writing-in or reading-out information G11C; recording of television signals H04N5/76),G,03,G,,
G03G5/00,"Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor (recording surfaces for measuring apparatus G01D15/34; photosensitive materials for photographic purposes G03C)",G,03,G,5,00
G03G5/005,"{Materials for treating the recording members, e.g. for cleaning, reactivating, polishing}",G,03,G,5,005
G03G5/02,Charge-receiving layers (G03G5/153 takes precedence),G,03,G,5,02
G03G5/0202,{Dielectric layers for electrography},G,03,G,5,0202
G03G5/0205,{Macromolecular components},G,03,G,5,0205
G03G5/0208,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsatured bonds},G,03,G,5,0208
G03G5/0211,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,5,0211
G03G5/0214,{Organic non-macromolecular components},G,03,G,5,0214
G03G5/0217,{Inorganic components},G,03,G,5,0217
G03G5/022,"Layers for surface-deformation imaging, e.g. frost imaging",G,03,G,5,022
G03G5/024,Photoelectret layers,G,03,G,5,024
G03G5/026,"Layers in which during the irradiation a chemical reaction occurs whereby electrically conductive patterns are formed in the layers, e.g. for chemixerography",G,03,G,5,026
G03G5/028,"Layers in which after being exposed to heat patterns electrically conductive patterns are formed in the layers, e.g. for thermoxerography",G,03,G,5,028
G03G5/04,Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor,G,03,G,5,04
G03G5/043,Photoconductive layers characterised by having two or more layers or characterised by their composite structure,G,03,G,5,043
G03G5/0433,{all layers being inorganic},G,03,G,5,0433
G03G5/0436,{combining organic and inorganic layers},G,03,G,5,0436
G03G5/047,characterised by the charge-generation layers or charge transport layers {(G03G5/0433 and G03G5/0436 take precedence)},G,03,G,5,047
G03G5/05,Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers,G,03,G,5,05
G03G5/0503,{Inert supplements},G,03,G,5,0503
G03G5/0507,{Inorganic compounds},G,03,G,5,0507
G03G5/051,{Organic non-macromolecular compounds},G,03,G,5,051
G03G5/0514,{not comprising cyclic groups},G,03,G,5,0514
G03G5/0517,{comprising one or more cyclic groups consisting of carbon-atoms only},G,03,G,5,0517
G03G5/0521,{comprising one or more heterocyclic groups},G,03,G,5,0521
G03G5/0525,{Coating methods},G,03,G,5,0525
G03G5/0528,{Macromolecular bonding materials},G,03,G,5,0528
G03G5/0532,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsatured bonds},G,03,G,5,0532
G03G5/0535,{Polyolefins; Polystyrenes; Waxes},G,03,G,5,0535
G03G5/0539,{Halogenated polymers},G,03,G,5,0539
G03G5/0542,"{Polyvinylalcohol, polyallylalcohol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polyvinylesters, polyvinylethers, polyvinylamines}",G,03,G,5,0542
G03G5/0546,"{Polymers comprising at least one carboxyl radical, e.g. polyacrylic acid, polycrotonic acid, polymaleic acid; Derivatives thereof, e.g. their esters, salts, anhydrides, nitriles, amides}",G,03,G,5,0546
G03G5/055,{Polymers containing hetero rings in the side chain},G,03,G,5,055
G03G5/0553,"{Polymers derived from conjugated double bonds containing monomers, e.g. polybutadiene; Rubbers}",G,03,G,5,0553
G03G5/0557,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsatured bonds},G,03,G,5,0557
G03G5/056,{Polyesters},G,03,G,5,056
G03G5/0564,{Polycarbonates},G,03,G,5,0564
G03G5/0567,{Other polycondensates comprising oxygen atoms in the main chain; Phenol resins},G,03,G,5,0567
G03G5/0571,{Polyamides; Polyimides},G,03,G,5,0571
G03G5/0575,{Other polycondensates comprising nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen atoms in the main chain},G,03,G,5,0575
G03G5/0578,{Polycondensates comprising silicon atoms in the main chain},G,03,G,5,0578
G03G5/0582,{Polycondensates comprising sulfur atoms in the main chain},G,03,G,5,0582
G03G5/0585,{Cellulose and derivatives},G,03,G,5,0585
G03G5/0589,{Macromolecular compounds characterised by specific side-chain substituents or end groups},G,03,G,5,0589
G03G5/0592,"{Macromolecular compounds characterised by their structure or by their chemical properties, e.g. block polymers, reticulated polymers, molecular weight, acidity}",G,03,G,5,0592
G03G5/0596,{Macromolecular compounds characterised by their physical properties},G,03,G,5,0596
G03G5/06,characterised by the photoconductive material being organic,G,03,G,5,06
G03G5/0601,{Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds},G,03,G,5,0601
G03G5/0603,{containing halogens},G,03,G,5,0603
G03G5/0605,{Carbocyclic compounds},G,03,G,5,0605
G03G5/0607,{containing at least one non-six-membered ring},G,03,G,5,0607
G03G5/0609,{containing oxygen},G,03,G,5,0609
G03G5/0611,{Squaric acid},G,03,G,5,0611
G03G5/0612,{containing nitrogen},G,03,G,5,0612
G03G5/0614,{Amines},G,03,G,5,0614
G03G5/06142,{arylamine},G,03,G,5,06142
G03G5/06144,{diamine},G,03,G,5,06144
G03G5/061443,{benzidine},G,03,G,5,061443
G03G5/061446,{terphenyl-diamine},G,03,G,5,061446
G03G5/06145,{triamine or greater},G,03,G,5,06145
G03G5/06147,{alkenylarylamine},G,03,G,5,06147
G03G5/061473,{plural alkenyl groups linked directly to the same aryl group},G,03,G,5,061473
G03G5/06149,{enamine},G,03,G,5,06149
G03G5/0616,{Hydrazines; Hydrazones},G,03,G,5,0616
G03G5/0618,{containing oxygen and nitrogen},G,03,G,5,0618
G03G5/062,"{containing non-metal elements other than hydrogen, halogen, oxygen or nitrogen}",G,03,G,5,062
G03G5/0622,{Heterocyclic compounds},G,03,G,5,0622
G03G5/0624,{containing one hetero ring},G,03,G,5,0624
G03G5/0625,{being three- or four-membered},G,03,G,5,0625
G03G5/0627,{being five-membered},G,03,G,5,0627
G03G5/0629,{containing one hetero atom},G,03,G,5,0629
G03G5/0631,{containing two hetero atoms},G,03,G,5,0631
G03G5/0633,{containing three hetero atoms},G,03,G,5,0633
G03G5/0635,{being six-membered},G,03,G,5,0635
G03G5/0637,{containing one hetero atom},G,03,G,5,0637
G03G5/0638,{containing two hetero atoms},G,03,G,5,0638
G03G5/064,{containing three hetero atoms},G,03,G,5,064
G03G5/0642,{being more than six-membered},G,03,G,5,0642
G03G5/0644,{containing two or more hetero rings},G,03,G,5,0644
G03G5/0646,{in the same ring system},G,03,G,5,0646
G03G5/0648,{containing two relevant rings},G,03,G,5,0648
G03G5/065,{containing three relevant rings},G,03,G,5,065
G03G5/0651,{containing four relevant rings},G,03,G,5,0651
G03G5/0653,{containing five relevant rings},G,03,G,5,0653
G03G5/0655,{containing six relevant rings},G,03,G,5,0655
G03G5/0657,{containing seven relevant rings},G,03,G,5,0657
G03G5/0659,{containing more than seven relevant rings},G,03,G,5,0659
G03G5/0661,"{in different ring systems, each system containing at least one hetero ring}",G,03,G,5,0661
G03G5/0662,{containing metal elements},G,03,G,5,0662
G03G5/0664,{Dyes},G,03,G,5,0664
G03G5/0666,{containing a methine or polymethine group},G,03,G,5,0666
G03G5/0668,{containing only one methine or polymethine group},G,03,G,5,0668
G03G5/067,{containing hetero rings},G,03,G,5,067
G03G5/0672,{containing two or more methine or polymethine groups},G,03,G,5,0672
G03G5/0674,{containing hetero rings},G,03,G,5,0674
G03G5/0675,{Azo dyes},G,03,G,5,0675
G03G5/0677,{Monoazo dyes},G,03,G,5,0677
G03G5/0679,{Disazo dyes},G,03,G,5,0679
G03G5/0681,{containing hetero rings in the part of the molecule between the azo-groups},G,03,G,5,0681
G03G5/0683,{containing polymethine or anthraquinone groups},G,03,G,5,0683
G03G5/0685,{containing hetero rings in the part of the molecule between the azo-groups},G,03,G,5,0685
G03G5/0687,{Trisazo dyes},G,03,G,5,0687
G03G5/0688,{containing hetero rings},G,03,G,5,0688
G03G5/069,{containing polymethine or anthraquinone groups},G,03,G,5,069
G03G5/0692,{containing hetero rings},G,03,G,5,0692
G03G5/0694,{containing more than three azo groups},G,03,G,5,0694
G03G5/0696,{Phthalocyanines},G,03,G,5,0696
G03G5/0698,{Compounds of unspecified structure characterised by a substituent only},G,03,G,5,0698
G03G5/07,Polymeric photoconductive materials,G,03,G,5,07
G03G5/071,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (G03G5/078 takes precedence)},G,03,G,5,071
G03G5/072,{comprising pending monoamine groups},G,03,G,5,072
G03G5/073,{comprising pending carbazole groups},G,03,G,5,073
G03G5/0732,{comprising pending alkenylarylamine},G,03,G,5,0732
G03G5/074,{comprising pending diamine},G,03,G,5,074
G03G5/0745,{comprising pending hydrazone},G,03,G,5,0745
G03G5/075,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (G03G5/078 takes precedence)},G,03,G,5,075
G03G5/076,{having a photoconductive moiety in the polymer backbone},G,03,G,5,076
G03G5/0763,{comprising arylamine moiety},G,03,G,5,0763
G03G5/0764,{triarylamine},G,03,G,5,0764
G03G5/0765,{alkenylarylamine},G,03,G,5,0765
G03G5/0766,{benzidine},G,03,G,5,0766
G03G5/0767,{comprising hydrazone moiety},G,03,G,5,0767
G03G5/078,{comprising silicon atoms},G,03,G,5,078
G03G5/08,characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic,G,03,G,5,08
G03G5/082,"and not being incorporated in a bonding material, e.g. vacuum deposited",G,03,G,5,082
G03G5/08207,{Selenium-based},G,03,G,5,08207
G03G5/08214,{Silicon-based},G,03,G,5,08214
G03G5/08221,{comprising one or two silicon based layers},G,03,G,5,08221
G03G5/08228,{at least one with varying composition},G,03,G,5,08228
G03G5/08235,{comprising three or four silicon-based layers},G,03,G,5,08235
G03G5/08242,{at least one with varying composition},G,03,G,5,08242
G03G5/0825,{comprising five or six silicon-based layers},G,03,G,5,0825
G03G5/08257,{at least one with varying composition},G,03,G,5,08257
G03G5/08264,{comprising seven or more silicon-based layers},G,03,G,5,08264
G03G5/08271,{at least one with varying composition},G,03,G,5,08271
G03G5/08278,{Depositing methods},G,03,G,5,08278
G03G5/08285,{Carbon-based (in ad mixture with Si G03G5/08214)},G,03,G,5,08285
G03G5/08292,{Germanium-based (in ad mixture with Si G03G5/08214)},G,03,G,5,08292
G03G5/085,"and being incorporated in an inorganic bonding material, e.g. glass-like layers",G,03,G,5,085
G03G5/087,and being incorporated in an organic bonding material,G,03,G,5,087
G03G5/09,"Sensitisors or activators, e.g. dyestuffs (G03G5/12 takes precedence)",G,03,G,5,09
G03G5/10,Bases for charge-receiving or other layers,G,03,G,5,10
G03G5/101,"{Paper bases (G03G5/102, G03G5/104, G03G5/105 take precedence)}",G,03,G,5,101
G03G5/102,{consisting of or comprising metals},G,03,G,5,102
G03G5/104,"{comprising inorganic material other than metals, e.g. salts, oxides, carbon}",G,03,G,5,104
G03G5/105,{comprising electroconductive macromolecular compounds},G,03,G,5,105
G03G5/107,{the electroconductive macromolecular compounds being cationic},G,03,G,5,107
G03G5/108,{the electroconductive macromolecular compounds being anionic},G,03,G,5,108
G03G5/12,Recording members for multicolour processes,G,03,G,5,12
G03G5/14,Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers (G03G5/04 takes precedence),G,03,G,5,14
G03G5/142,{Inert intermediate layers},G,03,G,5,142
G03G5/144,{comprising inorganic material},G,03,G,5,144
G03G5/147,Cover layers,G,03,G,5,147
G03G5/14704,{comprising inorganic material},G,03,G,5,14704
G03G5/14708,{comprising organic material},G,03,G,5,14708
G03G5/14713,{Macromolecular material},G,03,G,5,14713
G03G5/14717,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,5,14717
G03G5/14721,{Polyolefins; Polystyrenes; Waxes},G,03,G,5,14721
G03G5/14726,{Halogenated polymers},G,03,G,5,14726
G03G5/1473,"{Polyvinylalcohol, polyallylalcohol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polyvinylesters, polyvinylethers, polyvinylamines}",G,03,G,5,1473
G03G5/14734,"{Polymers comprising at least one carboxyl radical, e.g. polyacrylic acid, polycrotonic acid, polymaleic acid; Derivatives thereof, e.g. their esters, salts, anhydrides, nitriles, amides}",G,03,G,5,14734
G03G5/14739,{Polymers containing hereto rings in the side chain},G,03,G,5,14739
G03G5/14743,"{Polymers derived from conjugated double bonds containing monomers, e.g. polybutadiene; Rubbers}",G,03,G,5,14743
G03G5/14747,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,5,14747
G03G5/14752,{Polyesters},G,03,G,5,14752
G03G5/14756,{Polycarbonates},G,03,G,5,14756
G03G5/1476,{Other polycondensates comprising oxygen atoms in the main chain; Phenol resins},G,03,G,5,1476
G03G5/14765,{Polyamides; Polyimides},G,03,G,5,14765
G03G5/14769,{Other polycondensates comprising nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen atoms in the main chain},G,03,G,5,14769
G03G5/14773,{Polycondensates comprising silicon atoms in the main chain},G,03,G,5,14773
G03G5/14778,{Polycondensates comprising sulfur atoms in the main chain},G,03,G,5,14778
G03G5/14782,{Cellulose and derivatives},G,03,G,5,14782
G03G5/14786,{Macromolecular compounds characterised by specific side-chain substituents or end groups},G,03,G,5,14786
G03G5/14791,"{Macromolecular compounds characterised by their structure, e.g. block polymers, reticulated polymers, or by their chemical properties, e.g. by molecular weight or acidity}",G,03,G,5,14791
G03G5/14795,{Macromolecular compounds characterised by their physical properties},G,03,G,5,14795
G03G5/153,"Charge-receiving layers combined with additional photo- or thermo-sensitive, but not photoconductive, layers, e.g. silver-salt layers",G,03,G,5,153
G03G5/16,"Layers for recording by changing the magnetic properties, e.g. for Curie-point-writing",G,03,G,5,16
G03G7/00,"Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof (photosensitive materials for photographic purposes G03C)",G,03,G,7,00
G03G7/0006,{Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets},G,03,G,7,0006
G03G7/0013,{Inorganic components thereof},G,03,G,7,0013
G03G7/002,{Organic components thereof},G,03,G,7,002
G03G7/0026,{being macromolecular},G,03,G,7,0026
G03G7/0033,"{Natural products or derivatives thereof, e.g. cellulose, proteins}",G,03,G,7,0033
G03G7/004,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,7,004
G03G7/0046,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,7,0046
G03G7/0053,{Intermediate layers for image-receiving members},G,03,G,7,0053
G03G7/006,{Substrates for image-receiving members; Image-receiving members comprising only one layer},G,03,G,7,006
G03G7/0066,{Inorganic components thereof},G,03,G,7,0066
G03G7/0073,{Organic components thereof},G,03,G,7,0073
G03G7/008,{being macromolecular},G,03,G,7,008
G03G7/0086,{Back layers for image-receiving members; Strippable backsheets},G,03,G,7,0086
G03G7/0093,"{Image-receiving members, based on materials other than paper or plastic sheets, e.g. textiles, metals}",G,03,G,7,0093
G03G8/00,"Layers covering the final reproduction, e.g. for protecting, for writing thereon",G,03,G,8,00
G03G9/00,Developers,G,03,G,9,00
G03G9/06,the developer being electrolytic,G,03,G,9,06
G03G9/08,with toner particles,G,03,G,9,08
G03G9/0802,{Preparation methods},G,03,G,9,0802
G03G9/0804,{whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium},G,03,G,9,0804
G03G9/0806,{whereby chemical synthesis of at least one of the toner components takes place},G,03,G,9,0806
G03G9/0808,{by dry mixing the toner components in solid or softened state},G,03,G,9,0808
G03G9/081,{by mixing the toner components in a liquefied state; melt kneading; reactive mixing},G,03,G,9,081
G03G9/0812,{Pretreatment of components},G,03,G,9,0812
G03G9/0815,{Post-treatment},G,03,G,9,0815
G03G9/0817,{Separation; Classifying},G,03,G,9,0817
G03G9/0819,{characterised by the dimensions of the particles},G,03,G,9,0819
G03G9/0821,{characterised by physical parameters (magnetic parameters G03G9/083)},G,03,G,9,0821
G03G9/0823,{Electric parameters},G,03,G,9,0823
G03G9/0825,{characterised by their structure; characterised by non-homogenuous distribution of components (microcapsular toners G03G9/093)},G,03,G,9,0825
G03G9/0827,"{characterised by their shape, e.g. degree of sphericity}",G,03,G,9,0827
G03G9/083,Magnetic toner particles,G,03,G,9,083
G03G9/0831,{Chemical composition of the magnetic components},G,03,G,9,0831
G03G9/0832,{Metals},G,03,G,9,0832
G03G9/0833,{Oxides},G,03,G,9,0833
G03G9/0834,{Non-magnetic inorganic compounds chemically incorporated in magnetic components},G,03,G,9,0834
G03G9/0835,{Magnetic parameters of the magnetic components},G,03,G,9,0835
G03G9/0836,{Other physical parameters of the magnetic components},G,03,G,9,0836
G03G9/0837,"{Structural characteristics of the magnetic components, e.g. shape, crystallographic structure}",G,03,G,9,0837
G03G9/0838,{Size of magnetic components},G,03,G,9,0838
G03G9/0839,{Treatment of the magnetic components; Combination of the magnetic components with non-magnetic materials (G03G9/0834 takes precedence)},G,03,G,9,0839
G03G9/087,Binders for toner particles,G,03,G,9,087
G03G9/08702,{comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,08702
G03G9/08704,{Polyalkenes},G,03,G,9,08704
G03G9/08706,{Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds},G,03,G,9,08706
G03G9/08708,{Copolymers of styrene},G,03,G,9,08708
G03G9/08711,{with esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid},G,03,G,9,08711
G03G9/08713,{Polyvinylhalogenides},G,03,G,9,08713
G03G9/08715,"{containing chlorine, bromine or iodine}",G,03,G,9,08715
G03G9/08717,{Polyvinylchloride},G,03,G,9,08717
G03G9/0872,{containing fluorine},G,03,G,9,0872
G03G9/08722,{Polyvinylalcohols; Polyallylalcohols; Polyvinylethers; Polyvinylaldehydes; Polyvinylketones; Polyvinylketals},G,03,G,9,08722
G03G9/08724,{Polyvinylesters},G,03,G,9,08724
G03G9/08726,{Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof},G,03,G,9,08726
G03G9/08728,{Polymers of esters},G,03,G,9,08728
G03G9/08731,{Polymers of nitriles},G,03,G,9,08731
G03G9/08733,{Polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids},G,03,G,9,08733
G03G9/08735,"{Polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins}",G,03,G,9,08735
G03G9/08737,{Polymers derived from conjugated dienes},G,03,G,9,08737
G03G9/0874,{Polymers comprising hetero rings in the side chains},G,03,G,9,0874
G03G9/08742,{comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,08742
G03G9/08744,{Polyacetals},G,03,G,9,08744
G03G9/08746,{Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones},G,03,G,9,08746
G03G9/08748,{Phenoplasts},G,03,G,9,08748
G03G9/08751,{Aminoplasts},G,03,G,9,08751
G03G9/08753,{Epoxyresins},G,03,G,9,08753
G03G9/08755,{Polyesters},G,03,G,9,08755
G03G9/08757,{Polycarbonates},G,03,G,9,08757
G03G9/08759,{Polyethers},G,03,G,9,08759
G03G9/08762,{Other polymers having oxygen as the only heteroatom in the main chain},G,03,G,9,08762
G03G9/08764,{Polyureas; Polyurethanes},G,03,G,9,08764
G03G9/08766,"{Polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides}",G,03,G,9,08766
G03G9/08768,"{Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only}",G,03,G,9,08768
G03G9/08771,"{Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without oxygen, nitrogen or carbon only}",G,03,G,9,08771
G03G9/08773,"{Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen or carbon only}",G,03,G,9,08773
G03G9/08775,{Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof},G,03,G,9,08775
G03G9/08777,{Cellulose or derivatives thereof},G,03,G,9,08777
G03G9/08779,{Natural rubber},G,03,G,9,08779
G03G9/08782,{Waxes},G,03,G,9,08782
G03G9/08784,{Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775},G,03,G,9,08784
G03G9/08786,{Graft polymers},G,03,G,9,08786
G03G9/08788,{Block polymers},G,03,G,9,08788
G03G9/08791,{characterised by the presence of specified groups or side chains},G,03,G,9,08791
G03G9/08793,{Crosslinked polymers},G,03,G,9,08793
G03G9/08795,"{characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants}",G,03,G,9,08795
G03G9/08797,"{characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature}",G,03,G,9,08797
G03G9/09,Colouring agents for toner particles,G,03,G,9,09
G03G9/0902,{Inorganic compounds},G,03,G,9,0902
G03G9/0904,{Carbon black},G,03,G,9,0904
G03G9/0906,{Organic dyes},G,03,G,9,0906
G03G9/0908,{Anthracene dyes},G,03,G,9,0908
G03G9/091,{Azo dyes},G,03,G,9,091
G03G9/0912,{Indigoid; Diaryl and Triaryl methane; Oxyketone dyes},G,03,G,9,0912
G03G9/0914,{Acridine; Azine; Oxazine; Thiazine-;(Xanthene-) dyes},G,03,G,9,0914
G03G9/0916,{Quinoline; Polymethine dyes},G,03,G,9,0916
G03G9/0918,{Phthalocyanine dyes},G,03,G,9,0918
G03G9/092,{Quinacridones},G,03,G,9,092
G03G9/0922,{Formazane dyes; Nitro and Nitroso dyes; Quinone imides; Azomethine dyes},G,03,G,9,0922
G03G9/0924,{Dyes characterised by specific substituents},G,03,G,9,0924
G03G9/0926,{characterised by physical or chemical properties},G,03,G,9,0926
G03G9/0928,{Compounds capable to generate colouring agents by chemical reaction},G,03,G,9,0928
G03G9/093,Encapsulated toner particles,G,03,G,9,093
G03G9/09307,{specified by the shell material},G,03,G,9,09307
G03G9/09314,{Macromolecular compounds},G,03,G,9,09314
G03G9/09321,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,09321
G03G9/09328,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,09328
G03G9/09335,{Non-macromolecular organic compounds},G,03,G,9,09335
G03G9/09342,{Inorganic compounds},G,03,G,9,09342
G03G9/0935,{specified by the core material},G,03,G,9,0935
G03G9/09357,{Macromolecular compounds},G,03,G,9,09357
G03G9/09364,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,09364
G03G9/09371,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,09371
G03G9/09378,{Non-macromolecular organic compounds},G,03,G,9,09378
G03G9/09385,{Inorganic compounds},G,03,G,9,09385
G03G9/09392,{Preparation thereof},G,03,G,9,09392
G03G9/097,Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents,G,03,G,9,097
G03G9/09708,{Inorganic compounds},G,03,G,9,09708
G03G9/09716,{treated with organic compounds},G,03,G,9,09716
G03G9/09725,{Silicon-oxides; Silicates},G,03,G,9,09725
G03G9/09733,{Organic compounds (G03G9/08782 takes precedence)},G,03,G,9,09733
G03G9/09741,{cationic},G,03,G,9,09741
G03G9/0975,{anionic},G,03,G,9,0975
G03G9/09758,{comprising a heterocyclic ring},G,03,G,9,09758
G03G9/09766,{comprising fluorine},G,03,G,9,09766
G03G9/09775,"{containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen (G03G9/09741 - G03G9/09766 take precedence)}",G,03,G,9,09775
G03G9/09783,{Organo-metallic compounds},G,03,G,9,09783
G03G9/09791,{Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids},G,03,G,9,09791
G03G9/10,characterised by carrier particles,G,03,G,9,10
G03G9/103,{Glass particles},G,03,G,9,103
G03G9/107,having magnetic components,G,03,G,9,107
G03G9/1075,"{Structural characteristics of the carrier particles, e.g. shape or crystallographic structure}",G,03,G,9,1075
G03G9/108,"{Ferrite carrier, e.g. magnetite}",G,03,G,9,108
G03G9/1085,"{with non-ferrous metal oxide, e.g. MgO-Fe2O3}",G,03,G,9,1085
G03G9/1087,"{Specified elemental magnetic metal or alloy, e.g. alnico comprising iron, nickel, cobalt, and aluminum, or permalloy comprising iron and nickel}",G,03,G,9,1087
G03G9/1088,{Binder-type carrier},G,03,G,9,1088
G03G9/10882,{Binder is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,10882
G03G9/10884,{Binder is obtained other than by reactions only involving carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,10884
G03G9/113,having coatings applied thereto,G,03,G,9,113
G03G9/1131,{Coating methods; Structure of coatings},G,03,G,9,1131
G03G9/1132,{Macromolecular components of coatings},G,03,G,9,1132
G03G9/1133,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,1133
G03G9/1134,{containing fluorine atoms},G,03,G,9,1134
G03G9/1135,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,1135
G03G9/1136,{containing silicon atoms},G,03,G,9,1136
G03G9/1137,{being crosslinked},G,03,G,9,1137
G03G9/1138,{Non-macromolecular organic components of coatings},G,03,G,9,1138
G03G9/1139,{Inorganic components of coatings},G,03,G,9,1139
G03G9/12,in liquid developer mixtures,G,03,G,9,12
G03G9/122,{characterised by the colouring agents},G,03,G,9,122
G03G9/125,characterised by the liquid,G,03,G,9,125
G03G9/13,characterised by polymer components,G,03,G,9,13
G03G9/131,{obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,131
G03G9/132,{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds},G,03,G,9,132
G03G9/133,{Graft-or block polymers},G,03,G,9,133
G03G9/135,characterised by stabiliser or charge-controlling agents,G,03,G,9,135
G03G9/1355,"{Ionic, organic compounds}",G,03,G,9,1355
G03G9/16,"Developers not provided for in groups G03G9/06 - G03G9/135, e.g. solutions, aerosols",G,03,G,9,16
G03G9/18,Differentially wetting liquid developers,G,03,G,9,18
G03G11/00,Selection of substances for use as fixing agents,G,03,G,11,00
G03G13/00,"Electrographic processes using a charge pattern (G03G15/00, G03G16/00, G03G17/00 take precedence)",G,03,G,13,00
G03G13/01,for multicoloured copies {(colour correction on photography G03B27/725; picture communication systems H04N1/46)},G,03,G,13,01
G03G13/013,"{characterised by the developing step, e.g. the properties of the colour developers}",G,03,G,13,013
G03G13/0131,"{developing using a step for liquid development, e.g. plural liquid color developers}",G,03,G,13,0131
G03G13/0133,"{developing using a step for deposition of subtractive colorant developing compositions, e.g. cyan, magenta and yellow}",G,03,G,13,0133
G03G13/0135,"{developing using a step for deposition of five or more developing compositions of different colors, excluding black, e.g. pentachrome printing or hexachrome printing}",G,03,G,13,0135
G03G13/0137,"{developing using a step for deposition of security developing composition, e.g. fluorescent colorants, decolorizable colorants or magnetic ink character recognition toners [MICR]}",G,03,G,13,0137
G03G13/0139,"{developing using a step for clear toner deposition, e.g. for regulating gloss or supplying protective coatings}",G,03,G,13,0139
G03G13/016,"{in which the colour powder image is formed directly on the recording material, e.g. DEP methods}",G,03,G,13,016
G03G13/02,"Sensitising, i.e. laying-down a uniform charge (devices for corona discharge per se H01T19/00)",G,03,G,13,02
G03G13/025,"{by contact, friction or induction}",G,03,G,13,025
G03G13/04,"Exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material",G,03,G,13,04
G03G13/045,"Charging or discharging distinct portions of the charge pattern on the recording material, e.g. discharging non-image areas, contrast enhancement (G03G13/34, G03G15/36, G03G21/06 take precedence)",G,03,G,13,045
G03G13/05,"Imagewise charging, i.e. laying-down a charge in the configuration of an original image using a modulated stream of charged particles, e.g. of corona ions, modulated by a photoconductive control screen bearing a charge pattern or by optically activated charging means (using charging means controlled by electric image signals B41J)",G,03,G,13,05
G03G13/054,"using X-rays, e.g. electroradiography",G,03,G,13,054
G03G13/056,using internal polarisation,G,03,G,13,056
G03G13/06,Developing,G,03,G,13,06
G03G13/08,"using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer",G,03,G,13,08
G03G13/09,using magnetic brush,G,03,G,13,09
G03G13/095,Removing excess solid developer,G,03,G,13,095
G03G13/10,"using a liquid developer {, e.g. liquid suspension}",G,03,G,13,10
G03G13/11,"Removing excess liquid developer, e.g. by heat",G,03,G,13,11
G03G13/14,Transferring a pattern to a second base,G,03,G,13,14
G03G13/16,"of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern",G,03,G,13,16
G03G13/18,of a charge pattern,G,03,G,13,18
G03G13/20,"Fixing, e.g. by using heat",G,03,G,13,20
G03G13/22,Processes involving a combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 (G03G13/01 takes precedence),G,03,G,13,22
G03G13/23,specially adapted for copying both sides of an original or for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material,G,03,G,13,23
G03G13/24,whereby at least two steps are performed simultaneously,G,03,G,13,24
G03G13/26,for the production of printing plates for non-xerographic printing processes,G,03,G,13,26
G03G13/28,Planographic printing plates,G,03,G,13,28
G03G13/283,"{obtained by a process including the transfer of a tonered image, i.e. indirect process}",G,03,G,13,283
G03G13/286,{for dry lithography},G,03,G,13,286
G03G13/30,Hectographic masters,G,03,G,13,30
G03G13/32,Relief printing plates,G,03,G,13,32
G03G13/34,"Editing, i.e. producing a composite image by copying one or more original images or parts thereof",G,03,G,13,34
G03G15/00,"Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern (G03G16/00, G03G17/00 take precedence {; xerographic printers for data processors per se G06K15/14})",G,03,G,15,00
G03G15/01,for producing multicoloured copies {(colour correction in photography G03C; colour correction in printing plate production)},G,03,G,15,01
G03G15/0105,{Details of unit},G,03,G,15,0105
G03G15/011,{for exposing},G,03,G,15,011
G03G15/0115,{and forming a half-tone image},G,03,G,15,0115
G03G15/0121,{for developing},G,03,G,15,0121
G03G15/0126,{using a solid developer},G,03,G,15,0126
G03G15/0131,{for transferring a pattern to a second base},G,03,G,15,0131
G03G15/0136,"{transfer member separable from recording member or vice versa, mode switching}",G,03,G,15,0136
G03G15/0142,{Structure of complete machines},G,03,G,15,0142
G03G15/0147,{using a single reusable electrographic recording member},G,03,G,15,0147
G03G15/0152,{onto which the monocolour toner images are superposed before common transfer from the recording member},G,03,G,15,0152
G03G15/0157,{with special treatment between monocolour image formation},G,03,G,15,0157
G03G15/0163,{primary transfer to the final recording medium},G,03,G,15,0163
G03G15/0168,{single rotation of recording member to produce multicoloured copy (G03G15/0163 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,0168
G03G15/0173,"{plural rotations of recording member to produce multicoloured copy, e.g. rotating set of developing units (G03G15/0163 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,15,0173
G03G15/0178,"{using more than one reusable electrographic recording member, e.g. one for every monocolour image}",G,03,G,15,0178
G03G15/0184,{at least one recording member having plural associated developing units},G,03,G,15,0184
G03G15/0189,{primary transfer to an intermediate transfer belt (G03G15/0184 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,0189
G03G15/0194,{primary transfer to the final recording medium (G03G15/0184 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,0194
G03G15/02,"for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices (G03G15/14 takes precedence)",G,03,G,15,02
G03G15/0208,"{by contact, friction or induction, e.g. liquid charging apparatus}",G,03,G,15,0208
G03G15/0216,"{by bringing a charging member into contact with the member to be charged, e.g. roller, brush chargers}",G,03,G,15,0216
G03G15/0225,{provided with means for cleaning the charging member},G,03,G,15,0225
G03G15/0233,"{Structure, details of the charging member, e.g. chemical composition, surface properties}",G,03,G,15,0233
G03G15/0241,"{by bringing charging powder particles into contact with the member to be charged, e.g. by means of a magnetic brush}",G,03,G,15,0241
G03G15/025,"{by bringing a charging member in the vicinity with the member to be charged, e.g. proximity charging, forming microgap}",G,03,G,15,025
G03G15/0258,"{provided with means for the maintenance of the charging apparatus, e.g. cleaning devices, ozone removing devices G03G15/0225, G03G15/0291 takes precedence}",G,03,G,15,0258
G03G15/0266,{Arrangements for controlling the amount of charge},G,03,G,15,0266
G03G15/0275,{Arrangements for controlling the area of the photoconductor to be charged},G,03,G,15,0275
G03G15/0283,{Arrangements for supplying power to the sensitising device},G,03,G,15,0283
G03G15/0291,"{corona discharge devices, e.g. wires, pointed electrodes, means for cleaning the corona discharge device}",G,03,G,15,0291
G03G15/04,"for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material",G,03,G,15,04
G03G15/04009,{by forming an intermediate temporary image projected one or more times},G,03,G,15,04009
G03G15/04018,"{Image composition, e.g. adding or superposing informations on the original image (composition of facsimile picture signals H04N1/387)}",G,03,G,15,04018
G03G15/04027,{and forming half-tone image},G,03,G,15,04027
G03G15/04036,"{Details of illuminating systems, e.g. lamps, reflectors (lamp housings for copying cameras, reflex exposure lighting G03B27/542)}",G,03,G,15,04036
G03G15/04045,"{for exposing image information provided otherwise than by directly projecting the original image onto the photoconductive recording material, e.g. digital copiers (G03G15/041, G03G15/043 take precedence)}",G,03,G,15,04045
G03G15/04054,{by LED arrays},G,03,G,15,04054
G03G15/04063,{by EL-bars},G,03,G,15,04063
G03G15/04072,{by laser},G,03,G,15,04072
G03G15/04081,{Exposure from behind the photoconductive surface},G,03,G,15,04081
G03G15/0409,{Details of projection optics (for projection printing apparatus G03B27/522)},G,03,G,15,0409
G03G15/041,with variable magnification,G,03,G,15,041
G03G15/0415,{and means for controlling illumination or exposure},G,03,G,15,0415
G03G15/043,with means for controlling illumination or exposure (G03G15/041 takes precedence),G,03,G,15,043
G03G15/0435,"{by introducing an optical element in the optical path, e.g. a filter}",G,03,G,15,0435
G03G15/045,"with means for charging or discharging distinct portions of the charge pattern on the recording material, e.g. for contrast enhancement or discharging non-image areas (G03G15/36, G03G21/06 take precedence)",G,03,G,15,045
G03G15/047,for discharging non-image areas,G,03,G,15,047
G03G15/05,"for imagewise charging, e.g. photoconductive control screen, optically activated charging means (charging means controlled by electric image signals B41J)",G,03,G,15,05
G03G15/051,{by modulating an ion flow through a photoconductive screen onto which a charge image has been formed},G,03,G,15,051
G03G15/052,"{Details and conditioning means of the screen, e.g. cleaning means, ozone removing means}",G,03,G,15,052
G03G15/054,"using X-rays, e.g. electroradiography",G,03,G,15,054
G03G15/0545,"{Ionography, i.e. X-rays induced liquid or gas discharge}",G,03,G,15,0545
G03G15/056,using internal polarisation,G,03,G,15,056
G03G15/06,for developing,G,03,G,15,06
G03G15/065,{Arrangements for controlling the potential of the developing electrode},G,03,G,15,065
G03G15/08,"using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer",G,03,G,15,08
G03G15/0801,{for cascading},G,03,G,15,0801
G03G15/0803,{in a powder cloud},G,03,G,15,0803
G03G15/0805,{on a brush (G03G15/09 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,0805
G03G15/0806,"{on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller (complete developer unit G03G15/0896)}",G,03,G,15,0806
G03G15/0808,"{characterised by the developer supplying means, e.g. structure of developer supply roller}",G,03,G,15,0808
G03G15/081,"{characterised by the developer handling means after the supply and before the regulating, e.g. means for preventing developer blocking}",G,03,G,15,081
G03G15/0812,"{characterised by the developer regulating means, e.g. structure of doctor blade}",G,03,G,15,0812
G03G15/0813,"{characterised by means in the developing zone having an interaction with the image carrying member, e.g. distance holders}",G,03,G,15,0813
G03G15/0815,"{characterised by the developer handling means after the developing zone and before the supply, e.g. developer recovering roller}",G,03,G,15,0815
G03G15/0817,{characterised by the lateral sealing at both sides of the donor member with respect to the developer carrying direction},G,03,G,15,0817
G03G15/0818,"{characterised by the structure of the donor member, e.g. surface properties}",G,03,G,15,0818
G03G15/082,{for immersion},G,03,G,15,082
G03G15/0822,"{Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer}",G,03,G,15,0822
G03G15/0844,{Arrangements for purging used developer from the developing unit},G,03,G,15,0844
G03G15/0848,"{Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability}",G,03,G,15,0848
G03G15/0849,{Detection or control means for the developer concentration},G,03,G,15,0849
G03G15/0851,{the concentration being measured by electrical means},G,03,G,15,0851
G03G15/0853,{the concentration being measured by magnetic means},G,03,G,15,0853
G03G15/0855,{the concentration being measured by optical means},G,03,G,15,0855
G03G15/0856,{Detection or control means for the developer level},G,03,G,15,0856
G03G15/0858,{the level being measured by mechanical means},G,03,G,15,0858
G03G15/086,{the level being measured by electro-magnetic means},G,03,G,15,086
G03G15/0862,{the level being measured by optical means},G,03,G,15,0862
G03G15/0863,"{provided with identifying means or means for storing process- or use parameters, e.g. an electronic memory}",G,03,G,15,0863
G03G15/0865,{Arrangements for supplying new developer},G,03,G,15,0865
G03G15/0867,"{cylindrical developer cartridges, e.g. toner bottles for the developer replenishing opening}",G,03,G,15,0867
G03G15/0868,"{Toner cartridges fulfilling a continuous function within the electrographic apparatus during the use of the supplied developer material, e.g. toner discharge on demand, storing residual toner, acting as an active closure for the developer replenishing opening}",G,03,G,15,0868
G03G15/087,"{Developer cartridges having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge}",G,03,G,15,087
G03G15/0872,{the developer cartridges being generally horizontally mounted parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis},G,03,G,15,0872
G03G15/0874,"{non-rigid containers, e.g. foldable cartridges, bags}",G,03,G,15,0874
G03G15/0875,{cartridges having a box like shape},G,03,G,15,0875
G03G15/0877,{Arrangements for metering and dispensing developer from a developer cartridge into the development unit},G,03,G,15,0877
G03G15/0879,{for dispensing developer from a developer cartridge not directly attached to the development unit},G,03,G,15,0879
G03G15/0881,{Sealing of developer cartridges},G,03,G,15,0881
G03G15/0882,{by a peelable sealing film (resealing used developer units before refilling: G03G15/0894)},G,03,G,15,0882
G03G15/0884,{by a sealing film to be ruptured or cut},G,03,G,15,0884
G03G15/0886,"{by mechanical means, e.g. shutter, plug}",G,03,G,15,0886
G03G15/0887,"{Arrangements for conveying and conditioning developer in the developing unit, e.g. agitating, removing impurities or humidity}",G,03,G,15,0887
G03G15/0889,{for agitation or stirring},G,03,G,15,0889
G03G15/0891,"{for conveying or circulating developer, e.g. augers}",G,03,G,15,0891
G03G15/0893,{in a closed loop within the sump of the developing device},G,03,G,15,0893
G03G15/0894,"{Reconditioning of the developer unit, i.e. reusing or recycling parts of the unit, e.g. resealing of the unit before refilling with toner}",G,03,G,15,0894
G03G15/0896,{Arrangements or disposition of the complete developer unit or parts thereof not provided for by groups G03G15/08 - G03G15/0894},G,03,G,15,0896
G03G15/0898,"{for preventing toner scattering during operation, e.g. seals (sealing the donor member G03G15/0817; sealing the magnetic brush G03G15/0942)}",G,03,G,15,0898
G03G15/09,using magnetic brush,G,03,G,15,09
G03G15/0907,{with bias voltage (G03G15/065 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,0907
G03G15/0914,{with a one-component toner},G,03,G,15,0914
G03G15/0921,"{Details concerning the magnetic brush roller structure, e.g. magnet configuration}",G,03,G,15,0921
G03G15/0928,"{relating to the shell, e.g. structure, composition}",G,03,G,15,0928
G03G15/0935,{relating to bearings or driving mechanism},G,03,G,15,0935
G03G15/0942,"{with means for preventing toner scattering from the magnetic brush, e.g. magnetic seals}",G,03,G,15,0942
G03G15/095,"Removing excess solid developer {, e.g. fog preventing}",G,03,G,15,095
G03G15/10,using a liquid developer,G,03,G,15,10
G03G15/101,{for wetting the recording material},G,03,G,15,101
G03G15/102,{for differentially wetting the recording material (developers for differentially wetting G03G9/18)},G,03,G,15,102
G03G15/104,"{Preparing, mixing, transporting or dispensing developer}",G,03,G,15,104
G03G15/105,{Detection or control means for the toner concentration},G,03,G,15,105
G03G15/107,{Condensing developer fumes (G03G15/11 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,107
G03G15/108,"{with which the recording material is brought in contact, e.g. immersion or surface immersion development}",G,03,G,15,108
G03G15/11,"Removing excess liquid developer, e.g. by heat",G,03,G,15,11
G03G15/14,for transferring a pattern to a second base,G,03,G,15,14
G03G15/16,"of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern {, e.g. magnetic transfer}",G,03,G,15,16
G03G15/1605,{using at least one intermediate support (G03G15/1625 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,1605
G03G15/161,"{with means for handling the intermediate support, e.g. heating, cleaning, coating with a transfer agent}",G,03,G,15,161
G03G15/1615,"{relating to the driving mechanism for the intermediate support, e.g. gears, couplings, belt tensioning}",G,03,G,15,1615
G03G15/162,"{details of the the intermediate support, e.g. chemical composition}",G,03,G,15,162
G03G15/1625,{on a base other than paper},G,03,G,15,1625
G03G15/163,"{using the force produced by an electrostatic transfer field formed between the second base and the electrographic recording member, e.g. transfer through an air gap}",G,03,G,15,163
G03G15/1635,"{the field being produced by laying down an electrostatic charge behind the base or the recording member, e.g. by a corona device}",G,03,G,15,1635
G03G15/164,"{the second base being a continuous paper band, e.g. a CFF}",G,03,G,15,164
G03G15/1645,{Arrangements for controlling the amount of charge},G,03,G,15,1645
G03G15/165,"{Arrangements for supporting or transporting the second base in the transfer area, e.g. guides}",G,03,G,15,165
G03G15/1655,"{comprising a rotatable holding member to which the second base is attached or attracted, e.g. screen transfer holding drum}",G,03,G,15,1655
G03G15/166,"{with means for conditioning the holding member, e.g. cleaning}",G,03,G,15,166
G03G15/1665,"{by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat}",G,03,G,15,1665
G03G15/167,{at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer},G,03,G,15,167
G03G15/1675,{with means for controlling the bias applied in the transfer nip},G,03,G,15,1675
G03G15/168,"{with means for conditioning the transfer element, e.g. cleaning}",G,03,G,15,168
G03G15/1685,"{Structure, details of the transfer member, e.g. chemical composition}",G,03,G,15,1685
G03G15/169,{with means for preconditioning the toner image before the transfer (G03G15/095 and G03G15/11 take precedence)},G,03,G,15,169
G03G15/1695,{with means for preconditioning the paper base before the transfer},G,03,G,15,1695
G03G15/18,of a charge pattern,G,03,G,15,18
G03G15/20,"for fixing, e.g. by using heat",G,03,G,15,20
G03G15/2003,{using heat},G,03,G,15,2003
G03G15/2007,"{using radiant heat, e.g. infra-red lamps, microwave heaters}",G,03,G,15,2007
G03G15/201,"{of high intensity and short duration, i.e. flash fusing}",G,03,G,15,201
G03G15/2014,{using contact heat},G,03,G,15,2014
G03G15/2017,"{Structural details of the fixing unit in general, e.g. cooling means, heat shielding means (G03G15/2053 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,15,2017
G03G15/2021,"{Plurality of separate fixing and/or cooling areas or units, two step fixing}",G,03,G,15,2021
G03G15/2025,"{with special means for lubricating and/or cleaning the fixing unit, e.g. applying offset preventing fluid}",G,03,G,15,2025
G03G15/2028,"{with means for handling the copy material in the fixing nip, e.g. introduction guides, stripping means}",G,03,G,15,2028
G03G15/2032,{Retractable heating or pressure unit},G,03,G,15,2032
G03G15/2035,"{for maintenance purposes, e.g. for removing a jammed sheet}",G,03,G,15,2035
G03G15/2039,{with means for controlling the fixing temperature},G,03,G,15,2039
G03G15/2042,{specially for the axial heat partition},G,03,G,15,2042
G03G15/2046,"{specially for the influence of heat loss, e.g. due to the contact with the copy material or other roller}",G,03,G,15,2046
G03G15/205,"{specially for the mode of operation, e.g. standby, warming-up, error (G03G15/2046 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,15,205
G03G15/2053,"{Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating}",G,03,G,15,2053
G03G15/2057,{relating to the chemical composition of the heat element and layers thereof},G,03,G,15,2057
G03G15/206,{Structural details or chemical composition of the pressure elements and layers thereof},G,03,G,15,206
G03G15/2064,{combined with pressure},G,03,G,15,2064
G03G15/2092,{using pressure only},G,03,G,15,2092
G03G15/2096,{using a solvent},G,03,G,15,2096
G03G15/2098,"{using light, e.g. UV photohardening}",G,03,G,15,2098
G03G15/22,involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 (G03G15/01 takes precedence),G,03,G,15,22
G03G15/221,"{Machines other than electrographic copiers, e.g. electrophotographic cameras, electrostatic typewriters}",G,03,G,15,221
G03G15/222,"{Machines for handling xeroradiographic images, e.g. xeroradiographic processors}",G,03,G,15,222
G03G15/223,"{Machines for handling microimages, e.g. microfilm copiers}",G,03,G,15,223
G03G15/224,"{Machines for forming tactile or three dimensional images by electrographic means, e.g. braille, 3d printing}",G,03,G,15,224
G03G15/225,{using contact-printing},G,03,G,15,225
G03G15/226,{where the image is formed on a dielectric layer covering the photoconductive layer},G,03,G,15,226
G03G15/227,{the length of the inner surface of the dielectric layer being greater than the length of the outer surface of the photoconductive layer},G,03,G,15,227
G03G15/228,"{the process involving the formation of a master, e.g. photocopy-printer machines}",G,03,G,15,228
G03G15/23,specially adapted for copying both sides of an original or for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material,G,03,G,15,23
G03G15/231,{Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material},G,03,G,15,231
G03G15/232,{using a single reusable electrographic recording member},G,03,G,15,232
G03G15/234,"{by inverting and refeeding the image receiving material with an image on one face to the recording member to transfer a second image on its second face, e.g. by using a duplex tray; Details of duplex trays or inverters}",G,03,G,15,234
G03G15/235,"{the image receiving member being preconditioned before transferring the second image, e.g. decurled, or the second image being formed with different operating parameters, e.g. a different fixing temperature}",G,03,G,15,235
G03G15/237,{the image receiving member being in form of a continuous web (G03G15/235 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,237
G03G15/238,"{using more than one reusable electrographic recording member, e.g. single pass duplex copiers}",G,03,G,15,238
G03G15/24,whereby at least two steps are performed simultaneously,G,03,G,15,24
G03G15/26,"in which the charge pattern is obtained by projection of the entire image, i.e. whole-frame projection (G03G15/04 takes precedence)",G,03,G,15,26
G03G15/263,{using a reusable recording medium in form of a band},G,03,G,15,263
G03G15/266,{using a reusable recording medium in form of a plate or a sheet},G,03,G,15,266
G03G15/28,in which projection is obtained by line scanning (G03G15/04 takes precedence),G,03,G,15,28
G03G15/283,{using a reusable recording medium in form of a band},G,03,G,15,283
G03G15/286,{using a reusable recording medium in form of a plate or a sheet},G,03,G,15,286
G03G15/30,in which projection is formed on a drum,G,03,G,15,30
G03G15/302,"{with arrangements for copying different kinds of originals, e.g. sheets, books}",G,03,G,15,302
G03G15/305,"{with special means to synchronize the scanning optic to the operation of other parts of the machine, e.g. photoreceptor, copy paper}",G,03,G,15,305
G03G15/307,{with more than one photoconductor revolution for each copying cycle},G,03,G,15,307
G03G15/32,"in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, {e.g. by a thermal head}(G03G15/04, G03G15/05, G03G15/34 take precedence)",G,03,G,15,32
G03G15/321,{by charge transfer onto the recording material in accordance with the image},G,03,G,15,321
G03G15/323,{by modulating charged particles through holes or a slit},G,03,G,15,323
G03G15/325,{using a stylus or a multi-styli array},G,03,G,15,325
G03G15/326,"{by application of light, e.g. using a LED array}",G,03,G,15,326
G03G15/328,{using a CRT},G,03,G,15,328
G03G15/34,"in which the powder image is formed directly on the recording material {, e.g. by using a liquid toner}",G,03,G,15,34
G03G15/342,{by forming a uniform powder layer and then removing the non-image areas},G,03,G,15,342
G03G15/344,"{by selectively transferring the powder to the recording medium, e.g. by using a LED array}",G,03,G,15,344
G03G15/346,{by modulating the powder through holes or a slit},G,03,G,15,346
G03G15/348,{using a stylus or a multi-styli array},G,03,G,15,348
G03G15/36,"Editing, i.e. producing a composite image by copying one or more original images or parts thereof",G,03,G,15,36
G03G15/50,"{Machine control of apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern, e.g. regulating differents parts of the machine, multimode copiers, microprocessor control (sequencing control G03G21/14)}",G,03,G,15,50
G03G15/5004,"{Power supply control, e.g. power-saving mode, automatic power turn-off}",G,03,G,15,5004
G03G15/5008,"{Driving control for rotary photosensitive medium, e.g. speed control, stop position control}",G,03,G,15,5008
G03G15/5012,"{Priority interrupt; Job recovery, e.g. after jamming or malfunction}",G,03,G,15,5012
G03G15/5016,{User-machine interface; Display panels; Control console},G,03,G,15,5016
G03G15/502,"{relating to the structure of the control menu, e.g. pop-up menus, help screens}",G,03,G,15,502
G03G15/5025,"{by measuring the original characteristics, e.g. contrast, density}",G,03,G,15,5025
G03G15/5029,"{by measuring the copy material characteristics, e.g. weight, thickness}",G,03,G,15,5029
G03G15/5033,"{by measuring the photoconductor characteristics, e.g. temperature, or the characteristics of an image on the photoconductor}",G,03,G,15,5033
G03G15/5037,"{the characteristics being an electrical parameter, e.g. voltage}",G,03,G,15,5037
G03G15/5041,"{Detecting a toner image, e.g. density, toner coverage, using a test patch (G03G15/553 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,15,5041
G03G15/5045,{Detecting the temperature},G,03,G,15,5045
G03G15/505,"{Detecting the speed, e.g. for continuous control of recording starting time}",G,03,G,15,505
G03G15/5054,"{by measuring the characteristics of an intermediate image carrying member or the characteristics of an image on an intermediate image carrying member, e.g. intermediate transfer belt or drum, conveyor belt}",G,03,G,15,5054
G03G15/5058,{using a test patch},G,03,G,15,5058
G03G15/5062,{by measuring the characteristics of an image on the copy material},G,03,G,15,5062
G03G15/5066,"{by using information from an external support, e.g. magnetic card}",G,03,G,15,5066
G03G15/507,"{being interleaved with the original or directly written on he original, e.g. using a control sheet}",G,03,G,15,507
G03G15/5075,"{Remote control machines, e.g. by a host}",G,03,G,15,5075
G03G15/5079,{for maintenance},G,03,G,15,5079
G03G15/5083,{for scheduling},G,03,G,15,5083
G03G15/5087,{for receiving image data},G,03,G,15,5087
G03G15/5091,{for user-identification or authorisation},G,03,G,15,5091
G03G15/5095,"{Matching the image with the size of the copy material, e.g. by calculating the magnification or selecting the adequate copy material size}",G,03,G,15,5095
G03G15/55,{Self-diagnostics; Malfunction or lifetime display},G,03,G,15,55
G03G15/553,"{Monitoring or warning means for exhaustion or lifetime end of consumables, e.g. indication of insufficient copy sheet quantity for a job}",G,03,G,15,553
G03G15/556,"{for toner consumption, e.g. pixel counting, toner coverage detection or toner density measurement}",G,03,G,15,556
G03G15/60,{Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals (for photographic purposes in general G03B)},G,03,G,15,60
G03G15/602,{for transporting},G,03,G,15,602
G03G15/605,{Holders for originals or exposure platens (for photographic purposes in general G03B)},G,03,G,15,605
G03G15/607,"{for detecting size, presence or position of original}",G,03,G,15,607
G03G15/65,{Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material (handling sheets or webs in general B65H; for photographic purposes in general G03B)},G,03,G,15,65
G03G15/6502,{Supplying of sheet copy material; Cassettes therefor},G,03,G,15,6502
G03G15/6505,{for copy sheets in ream},G,03,G,15,6505
G03G15/6508,"{Automatic supply devices interacting with the rest of the apparatus, e.g. selection of a specific cassette (matching the image with the size of the copy material G03G15/5095)}",G,03,G,15,6508
G03G15/6511,{Feeding devices for picking up or separation of copy sheets},G,03,G,15,6511
G03G15/6514,{Manual supply devices},G,03,G,15,6514
G03G15/6517,"{Apparatus for continuous web copy material of plain paper, e.g. supply rolls; Roll holders therefor}",G,03,G,15,6517
G03G15/652,{Feeding a copy material originating from a continuous web roll},G,03,G,15,652
G03G15/6523,{Cutting},G,03,G,15,6523
G03G15/6526,"{Computer form folded [CFF] continuous web, e.g. having sprocket holes or perforations}",G,03,G,15,6526
G03G15/6529,{Transporting (G03G15/6555 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,6529
G03G15/6532,"{Removing a copy sheet form a xerographic drum, band or plate (removing sheets from printing cylinders B65H29/02)}",G,03,G,15,6532
G03G15/6535,"{using electrostatic means, e.g. a separating corona}",G,03,G,15,6535
G03G15/6538,"{Devices for collating sheet copy material, e.g. sorters, control, copies in staples form}",G,03,G,15,6538
G03G15/6541,"{Binding sets of sheets, e.g. by stapling, glueing}",G,03,G,15,6541
G03G15/6544,{Details about the binding means or procedure},G,03,G,15,6544
G03G15/6547,{Shifting sets of sheets in the discharge tray},G,03,G,15,6547
G03G15/655,{Placing job divider sheet between set of sheets},G,03,G,15,655
G03G15/6552,"{Means for discharging uncollated sheet copy material, e.g. discharging rollers, exit trays}",G,03,G,15,6552
G03G15/6555,{Handling of sheet copy material taking place in a specific part of the copy material feeding path},G,03,G,15,6555
G03G15/6558,"{Feeding path after the copy sheet preparation and up to the transfer point, e.g. registering; Deskewing; Correct timing of sheet feeding to the transfer point}",G,03,G,15,6558
G03G15/6561,{for sheet registration},G,03,G,15,6561
G03G15/6564,{with correct timing of sheet feeding},G,03,G,15,6564
G03G15/6567,{for deskewing or aligning},G,03,G,15,6567
G03G15/657,"{Feeding path after the transfer point and up to the fixing point, e.g. guides and feeding means for handling copy material carrying an unfused toner image}",G,03,G,15,657
G03G15/6573,"{Feeding path after the fixing point and up to the discharge tray or the finisher, e.g. special treatment of copy material to compensate for effects from the fixing}",G,03,G,15,6573
G03G15/6576,{Decurling of sheet material},G,03,G,15,6576
G03G15/6579,{Refeeding path for composite copying},G,03,G,15,6579
G03G15/6582,"{Special processing for irreversibly adding or changing the sheet copy material characteristics or its appearance, e.g. stamping, annotation printing, punching}",G,03,G,15,6582
G03G15/6585,"{by using non-standard toners, e.g. transparent toner, gloss adding devices}",G,03,G,15,6585
G03G15/6588,"{characterised by the copy material, e.g. postcards, large copies, multi-layered materials, coloured sheet material}",G,03,G,15,6588
G03G15/6591,"{characterised by the recording material, e.g. plastic material, OHP, ceramics, tiles, textiles (details transferring the toner pattern onto particular materials G03G15/1625)}",G,03,G,15,6591
G03G15/6594,"{characterised by the format or the thickness, e.g. endless forms}",G,03,G,15,6594
G03G15/6597,"{the imaging being conformed directly on the copy material, e.g. using photosensitive copy material, dielectric copy material for electrostatic printing}",G,03,G,15,6597
G03G15/70,"{Detecting malfunctions relating to paper handling, e.g. jams}",G,03,G,15,70
G03G15/703,{Detecting multiple sheets},G,03,G,15,703
G03G15/706,"{Detecting missed stripping form xerographic drum, band or plate}",G,03,G,15,706
G03G15/75,"{Details relating to xerographic drum, band or plate, e.g. replacing, testing (electrographic recording members per se G03G5/00)}",G,03,G,15,75
G03G15/751,{relating to drum (G03G15/757 takes precedence)},G,03,G,15,751
G03G15/752,{with renewable photoconductive layer},G,03,G,15,752
G03G15/754,"{relating to band, e.g. tensioning (G03G15/757 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,15,754
G03G15/755,{for maintaining the lateral alignment of the band},G,03,G,15,755
G03G15/757,"{Drive mechanisms for photosensitive medium, e.g. gears}",G,03,G,15,757
G03G15/758,{relating to plate or sheet},G,03,G,15,758
G03G15/80,"{Details relating to power supplies, circuits boards, electrical connections}",G,03,G,15,80
G03G16/00,Electrographic processes using deformation of thermoplastic layers (layers for surface-deformation imaging G03G5/022); Apparatus therefor {(shaping of plastic objects with thermoplastic memory effect B29C61/00; digital stores using thermoplastic elements G11C11/46; television signal recording using deformable thermoplastic recording medium H04N5/82)},G,03,G,16,00
G03G17/00,"Electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns, e.g. an electric conductivity pattern; Processes involving a migration, e.g. photoelectrophoresis, photoelectrosolography; Processes involving a selective transfer, e.g. electrophoto-adhesive processes; Apparatus essentially involving a single such process",G,03,G,17,00
G03G17/005,"{Radiation field photography, e.g. Kirlian photography, colour-discharge photography (recording electrical waveforms in general G01R13/04, e.g. G01R13/12 - G01R13/14)}",G,03,G,17,005
G03G17/02,with electrolytic development,G,03,G,17,02
G03G17/04,using photoelectrophoresis,G,03,G,17,04
G03G17/06,Apparatus therefor,G,03,G,17,06
G03G17/08,"using an electrophoto-adhesive process, e.g. manifold imaging",G,03,G,17,08
G03G17/10,"using migration imaging, e.g. photoelectrosolography (G03G17/04 takes precedence)",G,03,G,17,10
G03G19/00,"Processes using magnetic patterns; Apparatus therefor {, i.e. magnetography}",G,03,G,19,00
G03G19/005,"{where the image is formed by selective demagnetizing, e.g. thermomagnetic recording}",G,03,G,19,005
G03G21/00,"Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge",G,03,G,21,00
G03G21/0005,{for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium},G,03,G,21,0005
G03G21/0011,"{using a blade; Details of cleaning blades, e.g. blade shape, layer forming}",G,03,G,21,0011
G03G21/0017,{Details relating to the internal structure or chemical composition of the blades},G,03,G,21,0017
G03G21/0023,{with electric bias},G,03,G,21,0023
G03G21/0029,{Details relating to the blade support},G,03,G,21,0029
G03G21/0035,"{using a brush; Details of cleaning brushes, e.g. fibre density (G03G21/0064 takes precedence; magnetic brushes G03G21/0047)}",G,03,G,21,0035
G03G21/0041,"{using a band; Details of cleaning bands, e.g. band winding}",G,03,G,21,0041
G03G21/0047,"{using electrostatic or magnetic means; Details thereof, e.g. magnetic pole arrangement of magnetic devices (G03G21/0064 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,21,0047
G03G21/0052,"{using an air flow; Details thereof, e.g. nozzle structure}",G,03,G,21,0052
G03G21/0058,"{using a roller or a polygonal rotating cleaning member; Details thereof, e.g. surface structure (G03G21/0064 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,21,0058
G03G21/0064,"{using the developing unit, e.g. cleanerless or multi-cycle apparatus}",G,03,G,21,0064
G03G21/007,{Arrangement or disposition of parts of the cleaning unit},G,03,G,21,007
G03G21/0076,{Plural or sequential cleaning devices},G,03,G,21,0076
G03G21/0082,{Separate cleaning member for toner and debris},G,03,G,21,0082
G03G21/0088,{removing liquid developer},G,03,G,21,0088
G03G21/0094,{fatigue treatment of the photoconductor},G,03,G,21,0094
G03G21/02,Counting the number of copies; Billing,G,03,G,21,02
G03G21/04,Preventing copies being made of an original,G,03,G,21,04
G03G21/043,"{by using an original which is not reproducible or only reproducible with a different appearence, e.g. originals with a photochromic layer or a colour background}",G,03,G,21,043
G03G21/046,"{by discriminating a special original, e.g. a bank note}",G,03,G,21,046
G03G21/06,Eliminating residual charges from a reusable imaging member,G,03,G,21,06
G03G21/08,using optical radiation,G,03,G,21,08
G03G21/10,Collecting or recycling waste developer,G,03,G,21,10
G03G21/105,{Arrangements for conveying toner waste},G,03,G,21,105
G03G21/12,Toner waste containers,G,03,G,21,12
G03G21/14,Electronic sequencing control,G,03,G,21,14
G03G21/145,"{wherein control pulses are generated by the mechanical movement of parts of the machine, e.g. the photoconductor}",G,03,G,21,145
G03G21/16,"Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements",G,03,G,21,16
G03G21/1604,{Arrangement or disposition of the entire apparatus},G,03,G,21,1604
G03G21/1609,"{for space saving, e.g. structural arrangements}",G,03,G,21,1609
G03G21/1614,{Measures for handling of apparatus by disabled persons},G,03,G,21,1614
G03G21/1619,{Frame structures},G,03,G,21,1619
G03G21/1623,{Means to access the interior of the apparatus},G,03,G,21,1623
G03G21/1628,{Clamshell type (G03G21/1638 takes precedence)},G,03,G,21,1628
G03G21/1633,{using doors or covers (G03G21/1638 takes precedence)},G,03,G,21,1633
G03G21/1638,{directed to paper handling or jam treatment},G,03,G,21,1638
G03G21/1642,{for connecting the different parts of the apparatus},G,03,G,21,1642
G03G21/1647,{Mechanical connection means},G,03,G,21,1647
G03G21/1652,{Electrical connection means},G,03,G,21,1652
G03G21/1657,"{Wireless connection means, e.g. RFID}",G,03,G,21,1657
G03G21/1661,"{means for handling parts of the apparatus in the apparatus (G03G21/1604, G03G21/1642 take precedence)}",G,03,G,21,1661
G03G21/1666,{for the exposure unit},G,03,G,21,1666
G03G21/1671,{for the photosensitive element},G,03,G,21,1671
G03G21/1676,{for the developer unit},G,03,G,21,1676
G03G21/168,{for the transfer unit},G,03,G,21,168
G03G21/1685,{for the fixing unit},G,03,G,21,1685
G03G21/169,{for the cleaning unit},G,03,G,21,169
G03G21/1695,{for paper transport},G,03,G,21,1695
G03G21/18,"using a processing cartridge {, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit}",G,03,G,21,18
G03G21/1803,{Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof},G,03,G,21,1803
G03G21/1807,{colour},G,03,G,21,1807
G03G21/181,"{Manufacturing or assembling, recycling, reuse, transportation, packaging or storage}",G,03,G,21,181
G03G21/1814,"{Details of parts of process cartridge, e.g. for charging, transfer, cleaning, developing (G03G21/1835 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,21,1814
G03G21/1817,{having a submodular arrangement},G,03,G,21,1817
G03G21/1821,"{means for connecting the different parts of the process cartridge, e.g. attachment, positioning of parts with each other, pressure/distance regulation (G03G21/1825 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,21,1821
G03G21/1825,{Pivotable subunit connection},G,03,G,21,1825
G03G21/1828,"{Prevention of damage or soiling, e.g. mechanical abrasion (G03G21/1839 takes precedence)}",G,03,G,21,1828
G03G21/1832,"{Shielding members, shutter, e.g. light, heat shielding, prevention of toner scattering}",G,03,G,21,1832
G03G21/1835,{the process cartridge not comprising a photosensitive member},G,03,G,21,1835
G03G21/1839,{Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body},G,03,G,21,1839
G03G21/1842,"{for guiding and mounting the process cartridge, positioning, alignment, locks (G03G21/1864 and G03G21/1871 take precedence)}",G,03,G,21,1842
G03G21/1846,"{using a handle for carrying or pulling out of the main machine, legs of casings}",G,03,G,21,1846
G03G21/185,{the process cartridge being mounted parallel to the axis of the photosensitive member},G,03,G,21,185
G03G21/1853,{the process cartridge being mounted perpendicular to the axis of the photosensitive member},G,03,G,21,1853
G03G21/1857,"{for transmitting mechanical drive power to the process cartridge, drive mechanisms, gears, couplings, braking mechanisms}",G,03,G,21,1857
G03G21/186,{Axial couplings},G,03,G,21,186
G03G21/1864,{associated with a positioning function},G,03,G,21,1864
G03G21/1867,"{for electrically connecting the process cartridge to the apparatus, electrical connectors, power supply}",G,03,G,21,1867
G03G21/1871,{associated with a positioning function},G,03,G,21,1871
G03G21/1875,"{provided with identifying means or means for storing process- or use parameters, e.g. lifetime of the cartridge}",G,03,G,21,1875
G03G21/1878,{Electronically readable memory},G,03,G,21,1878
G03G21/1882,"{details of the communication with memory, e.g. wireless communication, protocols}",G,03,G,21,1882
G03G21/1885,{position of the memory; memory housings; electrodes},G,03,G,21,1885
G03G21/1889,"{for auto-setting of process parameters, lifetime, usage}",G,03,G,21,1889
G03G21/1892,"{for presence detection, authentication}",G,03,G,21,1892
G03G21/1896,"{mechanical or optical identification means, e.g. protrusions, bar codes}",G,03,G,21,1896
G03G21/20,Humidity or temperature control {also ozone evacuation; Internal apparatus environment control},G,03,G,21,20
G03G21/203,{Humidity},G,03,G,21,203
G03G21/206,"{Conducting air through the machine, e.g. for cooling, filtering, removing gases like ozone}",G,03,G,21,206
G03G2215/00,Apparatus for electrophotographic processes,G,03,G,2215,00
G03G2215/00004,Handling of entire apparatus,G,03,G,2215,00004
G03G2215/00008,Upright positioning for maintenance or storage,G,03,G,2215,00008
G03G2215/00012,Upright positioning as well as horizontal positioning for image forming,G,03,G,2215,00012
G03G2215/00016,Special arrangement of entire apparatus,G,03,G,2215,00016
G03G2215/00021,"Plural substantially independent image forming units in cooperation, e.g. for duplex, colour or high-speed simplex",G,03,G,2215,00021
G03G2215/00025,"Machine control, e.g. regulating different parts of the machine",G,03,G,2215,00025
G03G2215/00029,Image density detection,G,03,G,2215,00029
G03G2215/00033,on recording member,G,03,G,2215,00033
G03G2215/00037,Toner image detection,G,03,G,2215,00037
G03G2215/00042,Optical detection,G,03,G,2215,00042
G03G2215/00046,Magnetical detection,G,03,G,2215,00046
G03G2215/0005,without production of a specific test patch,G,03,G,2215,0005
G03G2215/00054,Electrostatic image detection,G,03,G,2215,00054
G03G2215/00059,"on intermediate image carrying member, e.g. transfer belt",G,03,G,2215,00059
G03G2215/00063,Colour,G,03,G,2215,00063
G03G2215/00067,on recording medium,G,03,G,2215,00067
G03G2215/00071,by measuring the photoconductor or its environmental characteristics,G,03,G,2215,00071
G03G2215/00075,the characteristic being its speed,G,03,G,2215,00075
G03G2215/0008,for continuous control of recording starting time,G,03,G,2215,0008
G03G2215/00084,the characteristic being the temperature,G,03,G,2215,00084
G03G2215/00088,by using information from an external support,G,03,G,2215,00088
G03G2215/00092,the support being an IC card,G,03,G,2215,00092
G03G2215/00097,the support being a counter,G,03,G,2215,00097
G03G2215/00101,the support being a magnetic card,G,03,G,2215,00101
G03G2215/00105,"the support being a payment means, e.g. a coin",G,03,G,2215,00105
G03G2215/00109,"Remote control of apparatus, e.g. by a host",G,03,G,2215,00109
G03G2215/00113,Plurality of apparatus configured in groups each with its own host,G,03,G,2215,00113
G03G2215/00118,using fuzzy logic,G,03,G,2215,00118
G03G2215/00122,using speech synthesis or voice recognition,G,03,G,2215,00122
G03G2215/00126,Multi-job machines,G,03,G,2215,00126
G03G2215/0013,for producing copies with MICR,G,03,G,2215,0013
G03G2215/00135,Handling of parts of the apparatus,G,03,G,2215,00135
G03G2215/00139,Belt,G,03,G,2215,00139
G03G2215/00143,Meandering prevention,G,03,G,2215,00143
G03G2215/00147,using tractor sprocket holes,G,03,G,2215,00147
G03G2215/00151,using edge limitations,G,03,G,2215,00151
G03G2215/00156,by controlling drive mechanism,G,03,G,2215,00156
G03G2215/0016,"by mark detection, e.g. optical",G,03,G,2215,0016
G03G2215/00164,by electronic scan control,G,03,G,2215,00164
G03G2215/00168,by friction,G,03,G,2215,00168
G03G2215/00172,relative to the original handling,G,03,G,2215,00172
G03G2215/00177,for scanning,G,03,G,2215,00177
G03G2215/00181,concerning the original's state of motion,G,03,G,2215,00181
G03G2215/00185,original at rest,G,03,G,2215,00185
G03G2215/00189,original moving,G,03,G,2215,00189
G03G2215/00194,original either moving or at rest,G,03,G,2215,00194
G03G2215/00198,where one single scanning surface is used,G,03,G,2215,00198
G03G2215/00202,where separate scanning surfaces are used,G,03,G,2215,00202
G03G2215/00206,Original medium,G,03,G,2215,00206
G03G2215/0021,Plural types handled,G,03,G,2215,0021
G03G2215/00215,Mixed types handled,G,03,G,2215,00215
G03G2215/00219,Paper,G,03,G,2215,00219
G03G2215/00223,"Continuous web, i.e. roll",G,03,G,2215,00223
G03G2215/00227,"Fan fold, e.g. CFF, normally perforated",G,03,G,2215,00227
G03G2215/00232,Non-standard format,G,03,G,2215,00232
G03G2215/00236,"Large sized, e.g. technical plans",G,03,G,2215,00236
G03G2215/0024,"Small sized, e.g. postcards",G,03,G,2215,0024
G03G2215/00244,Non-standard property,G,03,G,2215,00244
G03G2215/00248,Thick,G,03,G,2215,00248
G03G2215/00253,Thin,G,03,G,2215,00253
G03G2215/00257,coloured,G,03,G,2215,00257
G03G2215/00261,Plastic,G,03,G,2215,00261
G03G2215/00265,"Overhead Transparency, i.e. OHP",G,03,G,2215,00265
G03G2215/0027,Transparent film roll,G,03,G,2215,0027
G03G2215/00274,Slide,G,03,G,2215,00274
G03G2215/00278,Microfiche,G,03,G,2215,00278
G03G2215/00282,Book,G,03,G,2215,00282
G03G2215/00286,"With punch holes or other non-image related artifacts, e.g. staples",G,03,G,2215,00286
G03G2215/00291,"Fragile, e.g. old documents",G,03,G,2215,00291
G03G2215/00295,"Valuable, e.g. cheques, passport",G,03,G,2215,00295
G03G2215/00299,"Confidential, e.g. secret documents",G,03,G,2215,00299
G03G2215/00303,Control sheet,G,03,G,2215,00303
G03G2215/00308,"Object for which a graphic image is not of interest, e.g. medical sample",G,03,G,2215,00308
G03G2215/00312,Other special types,G,03,G,2215,00312
G03G2215/00316,Electronic image supplied to the apparatus,G,03,G,2215,00316
G03G2215/0032,Original binding,G,03,G,2215,0032
G03G2215/00324,Document property detectors,G,03,G,2215,00324
G03G2215/00329,Document size detectors,G,03,G,2215,00329
G03G2215/00333,detecting feeding of documents,G,03,G,2215,00333
G03G2215/00337,Document set detector,G,03,G,2215,00337
G03G2215/00341,Jam handling in document feeder,G,03,G,2215,00341
G03G2215/00345,Copying machine problems,G,03,G,2215,00345
G03G2215/0035,"Document related problems, e.g. double-fed sheets",G,03,G,2215,0035
G03G2215/00354,Specific document handling machines,G,03,G,2215,00354
G03G2215/00358,"Plural feed trays for document sets, e.g. multi-job",G,03,G,2215,00358
G03G2215/00362,relating to the copy medium handling,G,03,G,2215,00362
G03G2215/00367,"The feeding path segment where particular handling of the copy medium occurs, segments being adjacent and non-overlapping. Each segment is identified by the most downstream point in the segment, so that for instance the segment labelled ""Fixing device"" is referring to the path between the ""Transfer device"" and the ""Fixing device""",G,03,G,2215,00367
G03G2215/00371,General use over the entire feeding path,G,03,G,2215,00371
G03G2215/00375,"Package, e.g. a ream",G,03,G,2215,00375
G03G2215/00379,Copy medium holder,G,03,G,2215,00379
G03G2215/00383,Cassette,G,03,G,2215,00383
G03G2215/00388,rotatable,G,03,G,2215,00388
G03G2215/00392,Manual input tray,G,03,G,2215,00392
G03G2215/00396,Pick-up device,G,03,G,2215,00396
G03G2215/004,Separation device,G,03,G,2215,004
G03G2215/00405,Registration device,G,03,G,2215,00405
G03G2215/00409,Transfer device,G,03,G,2215,00409
G03G2215/00413,Fixing device,G,03,G,2215,00413
G03G2215/00417,Post-fixing device,G,03,G,2215,00417
G03G2215/00421,"Discharging tray, e.g. devices stabilising the quality of the copy medium, postfixing-treatment, inverting, sorting",G,03,G,2215,00421
G03G2215/00426,Post-treatment device adding qualities to the copy medium product (G03G2215/00421 takes precedence),G,03,G,2215,00426
G03G2215/0043,Refeeding path (G03G2215/00421 takes precedence),G,03,G,2215,0043
G03G2215/00434,Refeeding tray or cassette,G,03,G,2215,00434
G03G2215/00438,Inverter of refeeding path,G,03,G,2215,00438
G03G2215/00443,Copy medium,G,03,G,2215,00443
G03G2215/00447,Plural types handled,G,03,G,2215,00447
G03G2215/00451,Paper,G,03,G,2215,00451
G03G2215/00455,"Continuous web, i.e. roll",G,03,G,2215,00455
G03G2215/00459,"Fan fold, e.g. CFF, normally perforated",G,03,G,2215,00459
G03G2215/00464,Non-standard format,G,03,G,2215,00464
G03G2215/00468,"Large sized, e.g. technical plans",G,03,G,2215,00468
G03G2215/00472,"Small sized, e.g. postcards",G,03,G,2215,00472
G03G2215/00476,Non-standard property,G,03,G,2215,00476
G03G2215/00481,Thick,G,03,G,2215,00481
G03G2215/00485,Thin,G,03,G,2215,00485
G03G2215/00489,coloured,G,03,G,2215,00489
G03G2215/00493,Plastic,G,03,G,2215,00493
G03G2215/00497,"Overhead Transparency, i.e. OHP",G,03,G,2215,00497
G03G2215/00502,Transparent film,G,03,G,2215,00502
G03G2215/00506,Slide,G,03,G,2215,00506
G03G2215/0051,Microfiche,G,03,G,2215,0051
G03G2215/00514,Envelopes,G,03,G,2215,00514
G03G2215/00518,"Recording medium, e.g. photosensitive",G,03,G,2215,00518
G03G2215/00523,"Other special types, e.g. tabbed",G,03,G,2215,00523
G03G2215/00527,"Fabrics, e.g. textiles",G,03,G,2215,00527
G03G2215/00531,"transported through the apparatus for non-imaging purposes, e.g. cleaning",G,03,G,2215,00531
G03G2215/00535,Stable handling of copy medium,G,03,G,2215,00535
G03G2215/0054,Detachable element of feed path,G,03,G,2215,0054
G03G2215/00544,Openable part of feed path,G,03,G,2215,00544
G03G2215/00548,"Jam, error detection, e.g. double feeding",G,03,G,2215,00548
G03G2215/00552,Purge of recording medium at jam,G,03,G,2215,00552
G03G2215/00556,Control of copy medium feeding,G,03,G,2215,00556
G03G2215/00561,Aligning or deskewing,G,03,G,2215,00561
G03G2215/00565,Mechanical details,G,03,G,2215,00565
G03G2215/00569,"Calibration, test runs, test prints",G,03,G,2215,00569
G03G2215/00573,Recording medium stripping from image forming member,G,03,G,2215,00573
G03G2215/00578,Composite print mode,G,03,G,2215,00578
G03G2215/00582,Plural adjacent images on one side,G,03,G,2215,00582
G03G2215/00586,duplex mode,G,03,G,2215,00586
G03G2215/0059,"Effect of changed recording medium size, e.g. originating from heating",G,03,G,2215,0059
G03G2215/00594,"Varying registration in order to produce special effect, e.g. binding margin",G,03,G,2215,00594
G03G2215/00599,"Timing, synchronisation",G,03,G,2215,00599
G03G2215/00603,Control of other part of the apparatus according to the state of copy medium feeding,G,03,G,2215,00603
G03G2215/00607,Debris handling means,G,03,G,2215,00607
G03G2215/00611,"Detector details, e.g. optical detector",G,03,G,2215,00611
G03G2215/00616,Optical detector,G,03,G,2215,00616
G03G2215/0062,infra-red,G,03,G,2215,0062
G03G2215/00624,"Magnetic detector or switch, e.g. reed switch",G,03,G,2215,00624
G03G2215/00628,Mechanical detector or switch,G,03,G,2215,00628
G03G2215/00632,"Electric detector, e.g. of voltage or current",G,03,G,2215,00632
G03G2215/00637,Acoustic detector,G,03,G,2215,00637
G03G2215/00641,Pneumatic detector,G,03,G,2215,00641
G03G2215/00645,Speedometer,G,03,G,2215,00645
G03G2215/00649,Electrodes close to the copy feeding path,G,03,G,2215,00649
G03G2215/00654,Charging device,G,03,G,2215,00654
G03G2215/00658,Brush (G03G2215/00654 takes precedence),G,03,G,2215,00658
G03G2215/00662,Decurling device,G,03,G,2215,00662
G03G2215/00666,Heating or drying device,G,03,G,2215,00666
G03G2215/0067,Damping device,G,03,G,2215,0067
G03G2215/00675,"Mechanical copy medium guiding means, e.g. mechanical switch",G,03,G,2215,00675
G03G2215/00679,"Conveying means details, e.g. roller",G,03,G,2215,00679
G03G2215/00683,Chemical properties,G,03,G,2215,00683
G03G2215/00687,Handling details,G,03,G,2215,00687
G03G2215/00691,Shredder,G,03,G,2215,00691
G03G2215/00696,"Turner acting in plane of recording medium, e.g. A4 to A4R change",G,03,G,2215,00696
G03G2215/007,Inverter not for refeeding purposes,G,03,G,2215,007
G03G2215/00704,"Curl adding, bending",G,03,G,2215,00704
G03G2215/00708,Cleaning of sheet or feeding structures,G,03,G,2215,00708
G03G2215/00713,Lock related to feeding device,G,03,G,2215,00713
G03G2215/00717,Detection of physical properties,G,03,G,2215,00717
G03G2215/00721,of sheet position,G,03,G,2215,00721
G03G2215/00725,of sheet presence in input tray,G,03,G,2215,00725
G03G2215/00729,of sheet amount in input tray,G,03,G,2215,00729
G03G2215/00734,of sheet size,G,03,G,2215,00734
G03G2215/00738,of sheet thickness or rigidity,G,03,G,2215,00738
G03G2215/00742,of sheet weight,G,03,G,2215,00742
G03G2215/00746,of sheet velocity,G,03,G,2215,00746
G03G2215/00751,"of sheet type, e.g. OHP",G,03,G,2215,00751
G03G2215/00755,of sheet toner density,G,03,G,2215,00755
G03G2215/00759,"of sheet image, e.g. presence, type",G,03,G,2215,00759
G03G2215/00763,of sheet resistivity,G,03,G,2215,00763
G03G2215/00767,of sheet potential,G,03,G,2215,00767
G03G2215/00772,of temperature influencing copy sheet handling,G,03,G,2215,00772
G03G2215/00776,of humidity or moisture influencing copy sheet handling,G,03,G,2215,00776
G03G2215/0078,of opening of structural part,G,03,G,2215,0078
G03G2215/00784,of connection or pressing of structural part,G,03,G,2215,00784
G03G2215/00789,Adding properties or qualities to the copy medium,G,03,G,2215,00789
G03G2215/00793,Stamping device,G,03,G,2215,00793
G03G2215/00797,"Printing device, i.e. annotation",G,03,G,2215,00797
G03G2215/00801,Coating device,G,03,G,2215,00801
G03G2215/00805,Gloss adding or lowering device,G,03,G,2215,00805
G03G2215/0081,Gloss level being selectable,G,03,G,2215,0081
G03G2215/00814,Cutter,G,03,G,2215,00814
G03G2215/00818,Punch device,G,03,G,2215,00818
G03G2215/00822,"Binder, e.g. glueing device",G,03,G,2215,00822
G03G2215/00827,Stapler,G,03,G,2215,00827
G03G2215/00831,Stitcher,G,03,G,2215,00831
G03G2215/00835,Toner binding,G,03,G,2215,00835
G03G2215/00839,Binding tape,G,03,G,2215,00839
G03G2215/00843,Clip,G,03,G,2215,00843
G03G2215/00848,Details of binding device,G,03,G,2215,00848
G03G2215/00852,Temporary binding,G,03,G,2215,00852
G03G2215/00856,External binding device,G,03,G,2215,00856
G03G2215/0086,Manual activation of binding,G,03,G,2215,0086
G03G2215/00864,Plural selectable binding modes,G,03,G,2215,00864
G03G2215/00869,Cover sheet adding means,G,03,G,2215,00869
G03G2215/00873,Tape adding means,G,03,G,2215,00873
G03G2215/00877,Folding device,G,03,G,2215,00877
G03G2215/00881,Magnetic information,G,03,G,2215,00881
G03G2215/00886,Sorting or discharging,G,03,G,2215,00886
G03G2215/0089,Shifting jobs,G,03,G,2215,0089
G03G2215/00894,Placing job divider sheet,G,03,G,2215,00894
G03G2215/00898,Mechanical separator between jobs,G,03,G,2215,00898
G03G2215/00902,"Sorting marks of jobs, e.g. on the sheet edges",G,03,G,2215,00902
G03G2215/00907,Electronically addressable mailing bins,G,03,G,2215,00907
G03G2215/00911,Detection of copy amount or presence in discharge tray,G,03,G,2215,00911
G03G2215/00915,Detection of weight of copies,G,03,G,2215,00915
G03G2215/00919,Special copy medium handling apparatus,G,03,G,2215,00919
G03G2215/00924,two or more parallel feed paths,G,03,G,2215,00924
G03G2215/00928,Copies and originals use a common part of the copy medium handling apparatus,G,03,G,2215,00928
G03G2215/00932,Security copies,G,03,G,2215,00932
G03G2215/00936,Bookbinding,G,03,G,2215,00936
G03G2215/0094,Copy produced and used as original,G,03,G,2215,0094
G03G2215/00945,Copy material feeding speed varied over the feed path,G,03,G,2215,00945
G03G2215/00949,"Copy material feeding speed switched according to current mode of the apparatus, e.g. colour mode",G,03,G,2215,00949
G03G2215/00953,Electrographic recording members,G,03,G,2215,00953
G03G2215/00957,Compositions,G,03,G,2215,00957
G03G2215/00962,Electrographic apparatus defined by the electrographic recording member,G,03,G,2215,00962
G03G2215/00966,Sheet type electrographic recording members from which a toner or charge image is transferred,G,03,G,2215,00966
G03G2215/0097,Sheet cartridge or tray,G,03,G,2215,0097
G03G2215/00974,Electrographic recording member arranged as a carriage to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the recording sheet transport direction,G,03,G,2215,00974
G03G2215/00978,Details relating to power supplies,G,03,G,2215,00978
G03G2215/00983,using batteries,G,03,G,2215,00983
G03G2215/00987,"Remanufacturing, i.e. reusing or recycling parts of the image forming apparatus",G,03,G,2215,00987
G03G2215/00991,Inserting seal through a gap,G,03,G,2215,00991
G03G2215/00995,Insertion tool used,G,03,G,2215,00995
G03G2215/01,for producing multicoloured copies,G,03,G,2215,01
G03G2215/0103,Plural electrographic recording members,G,03,G,2215,0103
G03G2215/0106,At least one recording member having plural associated developing units,G,03,G,2215,0106
G03G2215/0109,Single transfer point used by plural recording members,G,03,G,2215,0109
G03G2215/0112,Linearly moving set of recording members,G,03,G,2215,0112
G03G2215/0116,Rotating set of recording members,G,03,G,2215,0116
G03G2215/0119,Linear arrangement adjacent plural transfer points,G,03,G,2215,0119
G03G2215/0122,primary transfer to an intermediate transfer belt,G,03,G,2215,0122
G03G2215/0125,the linear arrangement being horizontal or slanted,G,03,G,2215,0125
G03G2215/0129,horizontal medium transport path at the secondary transfer,G,03,G,2215,0129
G03G2215/0132,vertical medium transport path at the secondary transfer,G,03,G,2215,0132
G03G2215/0135,the linear arrangement being vertical,G,03,G,2215,0135
G03G2215/0138,primary transfer to a recording medium carried by a transport belt,G,03,G,2215,0138
G03G2215/0141,the linear arrangement being horizontal,G,03,G,2215,0141
G03G2215/0145,the linear arrangement being vertical,G,03,G,2215,0145
G03G2215/0148,the linear arrangement being slanted,G,03,G,2215,0148
G03G2215/0151,characterised by the technical problem,G,03,G,2215,0151
G03G2215/0154,Vibrations and positional disturbances when one member abuts or contacts another member,G,03,G,2215,0154
G03G2215/0158,Colour registration,G,03,G,2215,0158
G03G2215/0161,Generation of registration marks,G,03,G,2215,0161
G03G2215/0164,Uniformity control of the toner density at separate colour transfers,G,03,G,2215,0164
G03G2215/0167,single electrographic recording member,G,03,G,2215,0167
G03G2215/017,single rotation of recording member to produce multicoloured copy,G,03,G,2215,017
G03G2215/0174,plural rotations of recording member to produce multicoloured copy,G,03,G,2215,0174
G03G2215/0177,Rotating set of developing units,G,03,G,2215,0177
G03G2215/018,"Linearly moving set of developing units, one at a time adjacent the recording member",G,03,G,2215,018
G03G2215/0183,Reciprocal movement of transfer member across transfer point,G,03,G,2215,0183
G03G2215/0187,Multicoloured toner image formed on the recording member,G,03,G,2215,0187
G03G2215/019,Structural features of the multicolour image forming apparatus,G,03,G,2215,019
G03G2215/0193,transfer member separable from recording member,G,03,G,2215,0193
G03G2215/0196,Recording medium carrying member with speed switching,G,03,G,2215,0196
G03G2215/02,Arrangements for laying down a uniform charge,G,03,G,2215,02
G03G2215/021,"by contact, friction or induction",G,03,G,2215,021
G03G2215/022,using a magnetic brush,G,03,G,2215,022
G03G2215/023,using a laterally vibrating brush,G,03,G,2215,023
G03G2215/025,"using contact charging means having lateral dimensions related to other apparatus means, e.g. photodrum, developing roller",G,03,G,2215,025
G03G2215/026,by coronas,G,03,G,2215,026
G03G2215/027,using wires,G,03,G,2215,027
G03G2215/028,using pointed electrodes,G,03,G,2215,028
G03G2215/04,Arrangements for exposing and producing an image,G,03,G,2215,04
G03G2215/0402,Exposure devices,G,03,G,2215,0402
G03G2215/0404,Laser,G,03,G,2215,0404
G03G2215/0407,Light-emitting array or panel,G,03,G,2215,0407
G03G2215/0409,"Light-emitting diodes, i.e. LED-array",G,03,G,2215,0409
G03G2215/0412,"Electroluminescent elements, i.e. EL-array",G,03,G,2215,0412
G03G2215/0414,"Liquid-crystal display elements, i.e. LCD-shutter array",G,03,G,2215,0414
G03G2215/0417,Standard lamp used to produce a reflection or transmission image of an original,G,03,G,2215,0417
G03G2215/0419,"Device not using light, e.g. ion-writer",G,03,G,2215,0419
G03G2215/0421,Plurality of devices for producing the image (excluding dedicated erasing means),G,03,G,2215,0421
G03G2215/0424,Using contents of CCD array to produce the image,G,03,G,2215,0424
G03G2215/0426,"Editing of the image, e.g. adding or deleting (correction, i.e. changing or enhancing the image G03G2215/0429)",G,03,G,2215,0426
G03G2215/0429,Changing or enhancing the image,G,03,G,2215,0429
G03G2215/0431,"Producing a clean non-image area, i.e. avoiding show-around effects",G,03,G,2215,0431
G03G2215/0434,Parameters defining the non-image area to be cleaned,G,03,G,2215,0434
G03G2215/0436,"Document properties at the scanning position, e.g. position and density",G,03,G,2215,0436
G03G2215/0439,Automatic detection of properties,G,03,G,2215,0439
G03G2215/0441,Manual input of properties,G,03,G,2215,0441
G03G2215/0443,Copy medium outline relative to the charge image,G,03,G,2215,0443
G03G2215/0446,Magnification degree,G,03,G,2215,0446
G03G2215/0448,Charge-erasing means for the non-image area,G,03,G,2215,0448
G03G2215/0451,Light-emitting array or panel,G,03,G,2215,0451
G03G2215/0453,"Light-emitting diodes, i.e. LED-array",G,03,G,2215,0453
G03G2215/0456,"Electroluminescent elements, i.e. EL-array",G,03,G,2215,0456
G03G2215/0458,"Liquid-crystal display elements, i.e. LCD-shutter array",G,03,G,2215,0458
G03G2215/046,Charger,G,03,G,2215,046
G03G2215/0463,Exposure lamp used for scanning,G,03,G,2215,0463
G03G2215/0465,Developing conditions changed to produce a clean non-image area,G,03,G,2215,0465
G03G2215/0468,Image area information changed (default is the charge image),G,03,G,2215,0468
G03G2215/047,Image corrections,G,03,G,2215,047
G03G2215/0473,"due to document imperfections, e.g. punchholes, books",G,03,G,2215,0473
G03G2215/0475,"due to cover imperfection, i.e. show-through problem",G,03,G,2215,0475
G03G2215/0478,"due to image carrier variations, e.g. ageing",G,03,G,2215,0478
G03G2215/048,Technical-purpose-oriented image area changes,G,03,G,2215,048
G03G2215/0482,Toner-free areas produced,G,03,G,2215,0482
G03G2215/0485,"Avoiding problems in standard processing steps, such as transfer and fixing",G,03,G,2215,0485
G03G2215/0487,"Adapted to post-processing step, e.g. binding",G,03,G,2215,0487
G03G2215/049,Hiding of information contained in the image,G,03,G,2215,049
G03G2215/0492,Without changing the charge image,G,03,G,2215,0492
G03G2215/0495,"Plural charge levels of latent image produced, e.g. trilevel",G,03,G,2215,0495
G03G2215/0497,Exposure from behind the image carrying surface,G,03,G,2215,0497
G03G2215/06,"Developing structures, details",G,03,G,2215,06
G03G2215/0602,Developer,G,03,G,2215,0602
G03G2215/0604,solid type,G,03,G,2215,0604
G03G2215/0607,two-component,G,03,G,2215,0607
G03G2215/0609,magnetic brush,G,03,G,2215,0609
G03G2215/0612,cascade,G,03,G,2215,0612
G03G2215/0614,one-component,G,03,G,2215,0614
G03G2215/0617,contact development (i.e. the developer layer on the donor member contacts the latent image carrier),G,03,G,2215,0617
G03G2215/0619,non-contact (flying development),G,03,G,2215,0619
G03G2215/0621,powder cloud,G,03,G,2215,0621
G03G2215/0624,plural systems represented (e.g. in a multicolour device or for optimising photo line development),G,03,G,2215,0624
G03G2215/0626,liquid type (at developing position),G,03,G,2215,0626
G03G2215/0629,liquid at room temperature,G,03,G,2215,0629
G03G2215/0631,"melted, or otherwise made liquid",G,03,G,2215,0631
G03G2215/0634,Developing device,G,03,G,2215,0634
G03G2215/0636,Specific type of dry developer device,G,03,G,2215,0636
G03G2215/0639,Without donor member (i.e. developing housing slides on latent image-carrying member),G,03,G,2215,0639
G03G2215/0641,Without separate supplying member (i.e. with developing housing sliding on donor member),G,03,G,2215,0641
G03G2215/0643,"Electrodes in developing area, e.g. wires, not belonging to the main donor part",G,03,G,2215,0643
G03G2215/0646,"Electrodes only acting from one side of the developing area, e.g. plate electrode",G,03,G,2215,0646
G03G2215/0648,Two or more donor members,G,03,G,2215,0648
G03G2215/0651,Electrodes in donor member surface,G,03,G,2215,0651
G03G2215/0653,"Microelectrodes in donor member surface, e.g. floating",G,03,G,2215,0653
G03G2215/0656,Fixed electrodes behind moving donor member surface,G,03,G,2215,0656
G03G2215/0658,Liquid developer devices,G,03,G,2215,0658
G03G2215/066,Toner cartridge or other attachable and detachable container for supplying developer material to replace the used material,G,03,G,2215,066
G03G2215/0663,"having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge",G,03,G,2215,0663
G03G2215/0665,Generally horizontally mounting of said toner cartridge parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis,G,03,G,2215,0665
G03G2215/0668,Toner discharging opening at one axial end,G,03,G,2215,0668
G03G2215/067,Toner discharging opening covered by arcuate shutter,G,03,G,2215,067
G03G2215/0673,Generally vertically mounting of said toner cartridge parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis,G,03,G,2215,0673
G03G2215/0675,Generally cylindrical container shape having two ends,G,03,G,2215,0675
G03G2215/0678,Bottle shaped container having a bottle neck for toner discharge,G,03,G,2215,0678
G03G2215/068,having a box like shape,G,03,G,2215,068
G03G2215/0682,Bag-type non-rigid container,G,03,G,2215,0682
G03G2215/0685,"fulfilling a continuous function within the electrographic apparatus during the use of the supplied developer material, e.g. toner discharge on demand, storing residual toner, not acting as a passive closure for the developer replenishing opening",G,03,G,2215,0685
G03G2215/0687,using a peelable sealing film,G,03,G,2215,0687
G03G2215/069,using a sealing member to be ruptured or cut,G,03,G,2215,069
G03G2215/0692,"using a slidable sealing member, e.g. shutter",G,03,G,2215,0692
G03G2215/0695,using identification means or means for storing process or use parameters,G,03,G,2215,0695
G03G2215/0697,being an electronically readable memory,G,03,G,2215,0697
G03G2215/08,Details of powder developing device not concerning the development directly,G,03,G,2215,08
G03G2215/0802,Arrangements for agitating or circulating developer material,G,03,G,2215,0802
G03G2215/0805,Cleaning blade adjacent to the donor member,G,03,G,2215,0805
G03G2215/0808,Donor member rotation direction,G,03,G,2215,0808
G03G2215/0811,Upper part of donor member transports used developer back to the sump,G,03,G,2215,0811
G03G2215/0813,Lower part of donor member transports used developer back to the sump,G,03,G,2215,0813
G03G2215/0816,Agitator type,G,03,G,2215,0816
G03G2215/0819,two or more agitators,G,03,G,2215,0819
G03G2215/0822,with wall or blade between agitators,G,03,G,2215,0822
G03G2215/0825,belt,G,03,G,2215,0825
G03G2215/0827,Augers,G,03,G,2215,0827
G03G2215/083,with two opposed pitches on one shaft,G,03,G,2215,083
G03G2215/0833,with varying pitch on one shaft,G,03,G,2215,0833
G03G2215/0836,Way of functioning of agitator means,G,03,G,2215,0836
G03G2215/0838,Circulation of developer in a closed loop within the sump of the developing device,G,03,G,2215,0838
G03G2215/0841,Presentation of developer to donor member,G,03,G,2215,0841
G03G2215/0844,by upward movement of agitator member,G,03,G,2215,0844
G03G2215/0847,by downward movement of agitator member,G,03,G,2215,0847
G03G2215/085,Stirring member in developer container,G,03,G,2215,085
G03G2215/0852,reciprocating,G,03,G,2215,0852
G03G2215/0855,Materials and manufacturing of the developing device,G,03,G,2215,0855
G03G2215/0858,Donor member,G,03,G,2215,0858
G03G2215/0861,Particular composition or materials,G,03,G,2215,0861
G03G2215/0863,Manufacturing,G,03,G,2215,0863
G03G2215/0866,Metering member,G,03,G,2215,0866
G03G2215/0869,Supplying member,G,03,G,2215,0869
G03G2215/0872,Housing of developing device,G,03,G,2215,0872
G03G2215/0875,Arrangements for shipping or transporting of the developing device to or from the user,G,03,G,2215,0875
G03G2215/0877,"Sealing of the developing device opening, facing the image-carrying member",G,03,G,2215,0877
G03G2215/088,Peelable sealing film,G,03,G,2215,088
G03G2215/0883,"Rupturable sealing film, e.g. tearable film",G,03,G,2215,0883
G03G2215/0886,"Container for holding the whole developing device when outside the machine, e.g. box, sack",G,03,G,2215,0886
G03G2215/0888,Arrangements for detecting toner level or concentration in the developing device,G,03,G,2215,0888
G03G2215/0891,Optical detection,G,03,G,2215,0891
G03G2215/0894,through a light transmissive window in the developer container wall,G,03,G,2215,0894
G03G2215/0897,Cleaning of the light transmissive window,G,03,G,2215,0897
G03G2215/16,"Transferring device, details",G,03,G,2215,16
G03G2215/1604,Main transfer electrode,G,03,G,2215,1604
G03G2215/1609,Corotron,G,03,G,2215,1609
G03G2215/1614,Transfer roll,G,03,G,2215,1614
G03G2215/1619,Transfer drum,G,03,G,2215,1619
G03G2215/1623,Transfer belt,G,03,G,2215,1623
G03G2215/1628,Blade,G,03,G,2215,1628
G03G2215/1633,Plate,G,03,G,2215,1633
G03G2215/1638,Wires,G,03,G,2215,1638
G03G2215/1642,Brush,G,03,G,2215,1642
G03G2215/1647,Cleaning of transfer member,G,03,G,2215,1647
G03G2215/1652,of transfer roll,G,03,G,2215,1652
G03G2215/1657,of transfer drum,G,03,G,2215,1657
G03G2215/1661,of transfer belt,G,03,G,2215,1661
G03G2215/1666,Preconditioning of copy medium before the transfer point,G,03,G,2215,1666
G03G2215/1671,Preheating the copy medium before the transfer point,G,03,G,2215,1671
G03G2215/1676,Simultaneous toner image transfer and fixing,G,03,G,2215,1676
G03G2215/168,at the first transfer point,G,03,G,2215,168
G03G2215/1685,using heat,G,03,G,2215,1685
G03G2215/169,without heat,G,03,G,2215,169
G03G2215/1695,at the second or higher order transfer point,G,03,G,2215,1695
G03G2215/20,Details of the fixing device or porcess,G,03,G,2215,20
G03G2215/2003,Structural features of the fixing device,G,03,G,2215,2003
G03G2215/2006,Plurality of separate fixing areas,G,03,G,2215,2006
G03G2215/2009,Pressure belt,G,03,G,2215,2009
G03G2215/2012,having an end,G,03,G,2215,2012
G03G2215/2016,Heating belt,G,03,G,2215,2016
G03G2215/2019,"the belt not heating the toner or medium directly, e.g. heating a heating roller",G,03,G,2215,2019
G03G2215/2022,the fixing nip having both a stationary and a rotating belt support member opposing a pressure member,G,03,G,2215,2022
G03G2215/2025,the fixing nip having a rotating belt support member opposing a pressure member,G,03,G,2215,2025
G03G2215/2029,"the belt further entrained around one or more stationary belt support members, the latter not being a cooling device",G,03,G,2215,2029
G03G2215/2032,the belt further entrained around additional rotating belt support members,G,03,G,2215,2032
G03G2215/2035,the fixing nip having a stationary belt support member opposing a pressure member,G,03,G,2215,2035
G03G2215/2038,the belt further entrained around one or more rotating belt support members,G,03,G,2215,2038
G03G2215/2041,the fixing nip being formed by tensioning the belt over a surface portion of a pressure member,G,03,G,2215,2041
G03G2215/2045,Variable fixing speed,G,03,G,2215,2045
G03G2215/2048,Surface layer material,G,03,G,2215,2048
G03G2215/2051,Silicone rubber,G,03,G,2215,2051
G03G2215/2054,"Inorganic filler, e.g. silica powder",G,03,G,2215,2054
G03G2215/2058,Shape of roller along rotational axis,G,03,G,2215,2058
G03G2215/2061,concave,G,03,G,2215,2061
G03G2215/2064,convex,G,03,G,2215,2064
G03G2215/2067,Shape of roller core,G,03,G,2215,2067
G03G2215/207,Type of toner image to be fixed,G,03,G,2215,207
G03G2215/2074,colour,G,03,G,2215,2074
G03G2215/2077,Fixing between separate colour toner transfers,G,03,G,2215,2077
G03G2215/208,black and white,G,03,G,2215,208
G03G2215/2083,duplex,G,03,G,2215,2083
G03G2215/2087,simplex,G,03,G,2215,2087
G03G2215/209,plural types of toner image handled by the fixing device,G,03,G,2215,209
G03G2215/2093,Release agent handling devices,G,03,G,2215,2093
G03G2215/2096,using porous fluoropolymers for wicking the release agent,G,03,G,2215,2096
G03G2217/00,Details of electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns,G,03,G,2217,00
G03G2217/0008,Process where toner image is produced by controlling which part of the toner should move to the image- carrying member,G,03,G,2217,0008
G03G2217/0016,where the toner is conveyed over the electrode array to get a charging and then being moved,G,03,G,2217,0016
G03G2217/0025,"where the toner starts moving from behind the electrode array, e.g. a mask of holes",G,03,G,2217,0025
G03G2217/0033,where the toner is held behind a gate electrode array until being released,G,03,G,2217,0033
G03G2217/0041,Process where the image-carrying member is always completely covered by a toner layer,G,03,G,2217,0041
G03G2217/005,where the toner is charged before producing the toner layer on the image-carrying member,G,03,G,2217,005
G03G2217/0058,where the toner layer is being charged,G,03,G,2217,0058
G03G2217/0066,where no specific pick-up of toner occurs before transfer of the toner image,G,03,G,2217,0066
G03G2217/0075,Process using an image-carrying member having an electrode array on its surface,G,03,G,2217,0075
G03G2217/0083,Process using a fixed electrode array behind a moving recording medium,G,03,G,2217,0083
G03G2217/0091,Process comprising image exposure at the developing area,G,03,G,2217,0091
G03G2221/00,"Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination",G,03,G,2221,00
G03G2221/0005,Cleaning of residual toner,G,03,G,2221,0005
G03G2221/001,Plural sequential cleaning devices,G,03,G,2221,001
G03G2221/0015,"Width of cleaning device related to other parts of the apparatus, e.g. transfer belt width",G,03,G,2221,0015
G03G2221/0021,"applying vibrations to the electrographic recording medium for assisting the cleaning, e.g. ultrasonic vibration",G,03,G,2221,0021
G03G2221/0026,"Cleaning of foreign matter, e.g. paper powder, from imaging member",G,03,G,2221,0026
G03G2221/0031,Type of foreign matter,G,03,G,2221,0031
G03G2221/0036,Oil and other liquid matter,G,03,G,2221,0036
G03G2221/0042,Paper powder and other dry foreign matter,G,03,G,2221,0042
G03G2221/0047,Type of cleaning device,G,03,G,2221,0047
G03G2221/0052,Common container for holding cleaned foreign matter and residual toner,G,03,G,2221,0052
G03G2221/0057,Separate cleaning members for foreign matter and residual toner,G,03,G,2221,0057
G03G2221/0063,Cleaning device for foreign matter separate from residual toner cleaning device,G,03,G,2221,0063
G03G2221/0068,Cleaning mechanism,G,03,G,2221,0068
G03G2221/0073,Electrostatic,G,03,G,2221,0073
G03G2221/0078,Magnetic,G,03,G,2221,0078
G03G2221/0084,Liquid,G,03,G,2221,0084
G03G2221/0089,Mechanical,G,03,G,2221,0089
G03G2221/0094,Suction,G,03,G,2221,0094
G03G2221/16,"Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts",G,03,G,2221,16
G03G2221/1603,for multicoloured copies,G,03,G,2221,1603
G03G2221/1606,for the photosensitive element,G,03,G,2221,1606
G03G2221/1609,protective arrangements for preventing damage,G,03,G,2221,1609
G03G2221/1612,plural shutters for openings of process cartridge,G,03,G,2221,1612
G03G2221/1615,being a belt,G,03,G,2221,1615
G03G2221/1618,for the cleaning unit,G,03,G,2221,1618
G03G2221/1621,re-use of cleaned toner,G,03,G,2221,1621
G03G2221/1624,"transporting cleaned toner into separate vessels, e.g. photoreceptors, external containers",G,03,G,2221,1624
G03G2221/1627,Details concerning the cleaning process,G,03,G,2221,1627
G03G2221/163,for the developer unit,G,03,G,2221,163
G03G2221/1633,Details concerning the developing process,G,03,G,2221,1633
G03G2221/1636,for the exposure unit,G,03,G,2221,1636
G03G2221/1639,for the fixing unit,G,03,G,2221,1639
G03G2221/1642,for the transfer unit,G,03,G,2221,1642
G03G2221/1645,"for conducting air through the machine, e.g. cooling",G,03,G,2221,1645
G03G2221/1648,"using seals, e.g. to prevent scattering of toner (light shields for the photoreceptor G03G2221/1609)",G,03,G,2221,1648
G03G2221/1651,for connecting the different parts,G,03,G,2221,1651
G03G2221/1654,Locks and means for positioning or alignment,G,03,G,2221,1654
G03G2221/1657,transmitting mechanical drive power,G,03,G,2221,1657
G03G2221/166,Electrical connectors,G,03,G,2221,166
G03G2221/1663,having lifetime indicators,G,03,G,2221,1663
G03G2221/1666,integer lifetimes of each other,G,03,G,2221,1666
G03G2221/1669,Details about used materials,G,03,G,2221,1669
G03G2221/1672,Paper handling,G,03,G,2221,1672
G03G2221/1675,jam treatment,G,03,G,2221,1675
G03G2221/1678,Frame structures,G,03,G,2221,1678
G03G2221/1681,Portable machines,G,03,G,2221,1681
G03G2221/1684,"using extractable subframes, e.g. on rails or hinges",G,03,G,2221,1684
G03G2221/1687,"using opening shell type machines, e.g. pivoting assemblies",G,03,G,2221,1687
G03G2221/169,Structural door designs,G,03,G,2221,169
G03G2221/1693,for charging,G,03,G,2221,1693
G03G2221/1696,"for auxiliary devices, e.g. add-on modules",G,03,G,2221,1696
G03G2221/18,Cartridge systems,G,03,G,2221,18
G03G2221/1807,"Transport of supply parts, e.g. process cartridges",G,03,G,2221,1807
G03G2221/1815,for cleaning or developing but not being a process cartridge,G,03,G,2221,1815
G03G2221/1823,Cartridges having electronically readable memory,G,03,G,2221,1823
G03G2221/183,Process cartridge,G,03,G,2221,183
G03G2221/1838,Autosetting of process parameters,G,03,G,2221,1838
G03G2221/1846,using a handle for carrying or pulling out of the main machine,G,03,G,2221,1846
G03G2221/1853,having a submodular arrangement,G,03,G,2221,1853
G03G2221/1861,Rotational subunit connection,G,03,G,2221,1861
G03G2221/1869,"Cartridge holders, e.g. intermediate frames for placing cartridge parts therein",G,03,G,2221,1869
G03G2221/1876,"for production purposes, e.g. manufacture or mass production",G,03,G,2221,1876
G03G2221/1884,Projections on process cartridge for guiding mounting thereof in main machine,G,03,G,2221,1884
G03G2221/1892,Presence detection,G,03,G,2221,1892
G03H,"HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS (holograms, e.g. point holograms, used as ordinary optical elements G02B5/32; producing stereoscopic or other three-dimensional effects G02B30/00; diffraction-grating systems G02B27/44; systems using moiré fringes G02B27/60; optical logic elements G02F3/00; stereo-photography G03B35/00; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; {stereo-photographic or similar processes G03C9/00}; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D; analogue computers performing mathematical operations with the aid of optical elements G06E3/00; authentication by radiation, of concealed information carried by holograms or diffraction gratings G06K19/16; holographic storage G11B7/0065, G11C13/04; {stereoscopic or other three dimensional effects in television systems H04N13/00})",G,03,H,,
G03H1/00,"Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infra-red or ultra-violet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto",G,03,H,1,00
G03H1/0005,"{Adaptation of holography to specific applications (holographic optical element G02B5/32; holographic scanner G02B26/106; recognition using holographic mask G06V10/88; holographic memories G11B7/0065, G11C13/042)}",G,03,H,1,0005
G03H1/0011,{for security or authentication (holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032)},G,03,H,1,0011
G03H2001/0016,"{Covert holograms or holobjects requiring additional knowledge to be perceived, e.g. holobject reconstructed only under IR illumination (microholograms G03H2230/10)}",G,03,H,2001,0016
G03H2001/0022,"{Deciphering being performed with numerical or optical key, e.g. with the optical scrambler used during recording (optical element in object beam G03H1/041)}",G,03,H,2001,0022
G03H2001/0027,"{Being copy-protected against fraudulent replication, e.g. by layering a filter rejecting laser lines}",G,03,H,2001,0027
G03H2001/0033,{in hologrammetry for measuring or analysing},G,03,H,2001,0033
G03H2001/0038,{analogue or digital holobjects (holographic interferometry G01B9/021; investigating particles G01N15/0227)},G,03,H,2001,0038
G03H2001/0044,{holographic fringes deformations;  holographic sensors (holographic rain sensor in vehicles B60S1/084)},G,03,H,2001,0044
G03H2001/005,"{in microscopy, e.g. digital holographic microscope [DHM] (microscopes G02B21/00; digital holography G03H1/0866)}",G,03,H,2001,005
G03H2001/0055,{in advertising or decorative art},G,03,H,2001,0055
G03H2001/0061,{in haptic applications when the observer interacts with the holobject},G,03,H,2001,0061
G03H2001/0066,"{for wavefront matching wherein the hologram is arranged to convert a predetermined wavefront into a comprehensive wave, e.g. associative memory (recognition using holographic masks G06V10/88)}",G,03,H,2001,0066
G03H2001/0072,"{for wavefront conjugation wherein the hologram generates a wavefront conjugating a predetermined object, e.g. null testing, positioning, comparative holography}",G,03,H,2001,0072
G03H2001/0077,"{for optical manipulation, e.g. holographic optical tweezers [HOT]}",G,03,H,2001,0077
G03H2001/0083,"{for restoring distorted objects, e.g. restoring objects through scattering media}",G,03,H,2001,0083
G03H2001/0088,"{for video-holography, i.e. integrating hologram acquisition, transmission and display}",G,03,H,2001,0088
G03H2001/0094,{for patterning or machining using the holobject as input light distribution (microlithography G03F7/70283)},G,03,H,2001,0094
G03H1/02,Details {of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording},G,03,H,1,02
G03H2001/0204,"{Object characteristics (corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2210/00)}",G,03,H,2001,0204
G03H2001/0208,{Individual components other than the hologram},G,03,H,2001,0208
G03H2001/0212,"{Light sources or light beam properties (G03H1/06, G03H1/24 take precedence; corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2222/00)}",G,03,H,2001,0212
G03H2001/0216,"{Optical components (G03H2001/0224, G03H1/0256 take precedence; corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2223/00)}",G,03,H,2001,0216
G03H2001/022,"{Writing means other than actinic light wave (corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2224/00)}",G,03,H,2001,022
G03H2001/0224,"{Active addressable light modulator, i.e. Spatial Light Modulator [SLM] (corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2225/00)}",G,03,H,2001,0224
G03H2001/0228,"{Electro-optic or electronic components relating to digital holography (G03H2001/0224 takes precedence; corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2226/00)}",G,03,H,2001,0228
G03H2001/0232,"{Mechanical components or mechanical aspects not otherwise provided for (corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2227/00)}",G,03,H,2001,0232
G03H1/0236,"{Form or shape of the hologram when not registered to the substrate, e.g. trimming the hologram to alphanumerical shape (substrates bearing a hologram G03H1/0272)}",G,03,H,1,0236
G03H1/024,{Hologram nature or properties},G,03,H,1,024
G03H1/0244,{Surface relief holograms (replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276)},G,03,H,1,0244
G03H1/0248,{Volume holograms},G,03,H,1,0248
G03H1/0252,{Laminate comprising a hologram layer},G,03,H,1,0252
G03H1/0256,{having specific functional layer},G,03,H,1,0256
G03H2001/026,"{Recording materials or recording processes (G03H2226/11 takes precedence; corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2260/00)}",G,03,H,2001,026
G03H2001/0264,{Organic recording material},G,03,H,2001,0264
G03H2001/0268,"{Inorganic recording material, e.g. photorefractive crystal [PRC]}",G,03,H,2001,0268
G03H1/0272,{Substrate bearing the hologram},G,03,H,1,0272
G03H1/0276,{Replicating a master hologram without interference recording (surface relief holograms G03H1/0244)},G,03,H,1,0276
G03H1/028,{by embossing},G,03,H,1,028
G03H2001/0284,{by moulding},G,03,H,2001,0284
G03H2001/0288,{by electroforming},G,03,H,2001,0288
G03H2001/0292,{by masking},G,03,H,2001,0292
G03H2001/0296,{Formation of the master hologram},G,03,H,2001,0296
G03H1/04,Processes or apparatus for producing holograms (G03H1/26 takes precedence),G,03,H,1,04
G03H1/0402,"{Recording geometries or arrangements (G03H1/0443, G03H1/0476, G03H1/16 take precedence)}",G,03,H,1,0402
G03H1/0404,{In-line recording arrangement},G,03,H,1,0404
G03H1/0406,"{Image plane or focused image holograms, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is formed on, in or across the recording plane}",G,03,H,1,0406
G03H1/0408,"{Total internal reflection [TIR] holograms, e.g. edge lit or substrate mode holograms}",G,03,H,1,0408
G03H1/041,"{Optical element in the object space affecting the object beam, not otherwise provided for}",G,03,H,1,041
G03H2001/0413,{for recording transmission holograms},G,03,H,2001,0413
G03H2001/0415,{for recording reflection holograms},G,03,H,2001,0415
G03H2001/0417,{for recording single beam Lippmann hologram wherein the object is illuminated by reference beam passing through the recording material},G,03,H,2001,0417
G03H2001/0419,{for recording combined transmission and reflection holograms},G,03,H,2001,0419
G03H2001/0421,{Parallax aspect},G,03,H,2001,0421
G03H2001/0423,"{Restricted parallax, e.g. horizontal parallax only holograms [HPO]}",G,03,H,2001,0423
G03H2001/0426,"{Extended parallax, e.g. panoramic or 360deg. holograms}",G,03,H,2001,0426
G03H2001/0428,"{Image holography, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is recorded (G03H1/0406 takes precedence; holographic microscope G03H2001/005)}",G,03,H,2001,0428
G03H2001/043,"{Non planar recording surface, e.g. curved surface}",G,03,H,2001,043
G03H2001/0432,"{Constrained record wherein, during exposure, the recording means undergoes constrains substantially differing from those expected at reconstruction}",G,03,H,2001,0432
G03H2001/0434,{In situ recording when the hologram is recorded within the device used for reconstruction},G,03,H,2001,0434
G03H2001/0436,{Holographic camera (portable device G03H2227/02)},G,03,H,2001,0436
G03H2001/0439,{for recording Holographic Optical Element [HOE] (HOE per se G02B5/32)},G,03,H,2001,0439
G03H2001/0441,"{Formation of interference pattern, not otherwise provided for}",G,03,H,2001,0441
G03H1/0443,"{Digital holography, i.e. recording holograms with digital recording means (holobject computation G03H1/0866)}",G,03,H,1,0443
G03H2001/0445,{Off-axis recording arrangement (G03H2001/0456 takes precedence)},G,03,H,2001,0445
G03H2001/0447,{In-line recording arrangement},G,03,H,2001,0447
G03H2001/045,{Fourier or lensless Fourier arrangement},G,03,H,2001,045
G03H2001/0452,{arranged to record an image of the object (holographic microscope G03H2001/005)},G,03,H,2001,0452
G03H2001/0454,{Arrangement for recovering hologram complex amplitude},G,03,H,2001,0454
G03H2001/0456,"{Spatial heterodyne, i.e. filtering a Fourier transform of the off-axis record}",G,03,H,2001,0456
G03H2001/0458,"{Temporal or spatial phase shifting, e.g. parallel phase shifting method}",G,03,H,2001,0458
G03H2001/046,{Synthetic aperture},G,03,H,2001,046
G03H2001/0463,"{Frequency heterodyne, i.e. one beam is frequency shifted}",G,03,H,2001,0463
G03H1/0465,{Particular recording light; Beam shape or geometry (G03H1/06 takes precedence)},G,03,H,1,0465
G03H2001/0467,"{Gated recording using pulsed or low coherence light source, e.g. light in flight, first arriving light}",G,03,H,2001,0467
G03H2001/0469,{Object light being reflected by the object},G,03,H,2001,0469
G03H2001/0471,"{Object light being transmitted through the object, e.g. illumination through living cells}",G,03,H,2001,0471
G03H2001/0473,{Particular illumination angle between object or reference beams and hologram},G,03,H,2001,0473
G03H1/0476,{Holographic printer (G03H1/268 takes precedence)},G,03,H,1,0476
G03H2001/0478,"{Serial printer, i.e. point oriented processing}",G,03,H,2001,0478
G03H2001/048,"{Parallel printer, i.e. a fringe pattern is reproduced}",G,03,H,2001,048
G03H2001/0482,{Interference based printer},G,03,H,2001,0482
G03H2001/0484,{Arranged to produce three-dimensional fringe pattern},G,03,H,2001,0484
G03H1/0486,"{Improving or monitoring the quality of the record, e.g. by compensating distortions, aberrations}",G,03,H,1,0486
G03H2001/0489,{by using phase stabilized beam},G,03,H,2001,0489
G03H2001/0491,"{by monitoring the hologram formation, e.g. via a feed-back loop}",G,03,H,2001,0491
G03H1/0493,"{Special holograms not otherwise provided for, e.g. conoscopic, referenceless holography}",G,03,H,1,0493
G03H2001/0495,"{Polarisation preserving holography where amplitude, phase and polarisation state of the original objet wavefront are recorded}",G,03,H,2001,0495
G03H2001/0497,{Dot matrix holograms},G,03,H,2001,0497
G03H1/06,using incoherent light,G,03,H,1,06
G03H1/08,"Synthesising holograms, {i.e. holograms synthesized from objects or objects from holograms}(using electric digital computers G06F; G06T)",G,03,H,1,08
G03H1/0808,"{Methods of numerical synthesis, e.g. coherent ray tracing [CRT], diffraction specific}",G,03,H,1,0808
G03H2001/0816,{Iterative algorithms},G,03,H,2001,0816
G03H2001/0825,"{Numerical processing in hologram space, e.g. combination of the CGH [computer generated hologram] with a numerical optical element}",G,03,H,2001,0825
G03H2001/0833,{Look up table},G,03,H,2001,0833
G03H1/0841,"{Encoding method mapping the synthesized field into a restricted set of values representative of the modulator parameters, e.g. detour phase coding}",G,03,H,1,0841
G03H2001/085,"{Kinoform, i.e. phase only encoding wherein the computed field is processed into a distribution of phase differences}",G,03,H,2001,085
G03H2001/0858,"{Cell encoding wherein each computed values is represented by at least two pixels of the modulator, e.g. detour phase coding}",G,03,H,2001,0858
G03H1/0866,"{Digital holographic imaging, i.e. synthesizing holobjects from holograms}",G,03,H,1,0866
G03H2001/0875,"{Solving phase ambiguity, e.g. phase unwrapping}",G,03,H,2001,0875
G03H2001/0883,"{Reconstruction aspect, e.g. numerical focusing}",G,03,H,2001,0883
G03H1/0891,{Processes or apparatus adapted to convert digital holographic data into a hologram (G03H1/2294 takes precedence)},G,03,H,1,0891
G03H1/10,using modulated reference beam,G,03,H,1,10
G03H1/12,"Spatial modulation, e.g. ghost imaging",G,03,H,1,12
G03H1/14,"Temporal modulation, e.g. extending depth of field or phase compensation for object motion",G,03,H,1,14
G03H1/16,"using Fourier transform ({G03H1/10}, G03H1/12, G03H1/14 take precedence; analogue computers G06G, e.g. G06G7/19)",G,03,H,1,16
G03H1/18,"Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms {(photographic processing in general G03C, G03D)}",G,03,H,1,18
G03H1/181,"{Pre-exposure processing, e.g. hypersensitisation}",G,03,H,1,181
G03H1/182,"{Post-exposure processing, e.g. latensification}",G,03,H,1,182
G03H2001/183,{Erasing the holographic information},G,03,H,2001,183
G03H2001/184,{Partially erasing},G,03,H,2001,184
G03H2001/185,{Applying a curing step},G,03,H,2001,185
G03H2001/186,"{Swelling or shrinking the holographic record or compensation thereof, e.g. for controlling the reconstructed wavelength (G03H2001/0033, G03H2250/44 take precedence)}",G,03,H,2001,186
G03H2001/187,"{Trimming process, i.e. macroscopically patterning the hologram (shape of hologram G03H1/0236)}",G,03,H,2001,187
G03H2001/188,"{Demetallisation, i.e. removing the enhancing metallic layer (enhancement layer G03H2250/36)}",G,03,H,2001,188
G03H1/20,"Copying holograms by holographic {, i.e. optical} means",G,03,H,1,20
G03H1/202,{Contact copy when the reconstruction beam for the master H1 also serves as reference beam for the copy H2},G,03,H,1,202
G03H2001/205,"{Subdivided copy, e.g. scanning transfer}",G,03,H,2001,205
G03H2001/207,"{with modification of the nature of the hologram, e.g. changing from volume to surface relief or from reflection to transmission}",G,03,H,2001,207
G03H1/22,Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms (G03H1/26 - G03H1/34 take precedence),G,03,H,1,22
G03H1/2202,{Reconstruction geometries or arrangements},G,03,H,1,2202
G03H1/2205,{using downstream optical component},G,03,H,1,2205
G03H2001/2207,"{Spatial filter, e.g. for suppressing higher diffraction orders}",G,03,H,2001,2207
G03H2001/221,"{Element having optical power, e.g. field lens}",G,03,H,2001,221
G03H2001/2213,"{Diffusing screen revealing the real holobject, e.g. container filed with gel to reveal the 3D holobject}",G,03,H,2001,2213
G03H2001/2215,{Plane screen},G,03,H,2001,2215
G03H2001/2218,{being perpendicular to optical axis},G,03,H,2001,2218
G03H2001/2221,"{Screen having complex surface, e.g. a structured object}",G,03,H,2001,2221
G03H2001/2223,"{Particular relationship between light source, hologram and observer}",G,03,H,2001,2223
G03H2001/2226,{Edge lit holograms (TIR recording G03H1/0408)},G,03,H,2001,2226
G03H2001/2228,{adapted for reflection and transmission reconstruction},G,03,H,2001,2228
G03H2001/2231,{Reflection reconstruction},G,03,H,2001,2231
G03H2001/2234,{Transmission reconstruction},G,03,H,2001,2234
G03H2001/2236,{Details of the viewing window},G,03,H,2001,2236
G03H2001/2239,{Enlarging the viewing window},G,03,H,2001,2239
G03H2001/2242,{Multiple viewing windows},G,03,H,2001,2242
G03H2001/2244,{Means for detecting or recording the holobject},G,03,H,2001,2244
G03H2001/2247,{for testing the hologram or holobject},G,03,H,2001,2247
G03H1/2249,{Holobject properties},G,03,H,1,2249
G03H2001/2252,{Location of the holobject},G,03,H,2001,2252
G03H2001/2255,{Holobject out of Fourier or hologram planes},G,03,H,2001,2255
G03H2001/2257,{Straddling the hologram},G,03,H,2001,2257
G03H2001/226,{Virtual or real},G,03,H,2001,226
G03H2001/2263,{Multicoloured holobject},G,03,H,2001,2263
G03H2001/2265,{Achromatic holobject},G,03,H,2001,2265
G03H2001/2268,{Rainbow hologram},G,03,H,2001,2268
G03H2001/2271,{RGB holobject},G,03,H,2001,2271
G03H2001/2273,"{Pseudo-dynamic holobject, e.g. due to angle multiplexing and viewer motion}",G,03,H,2001,2273
G03H2001/2276,{Polarisation dependent holobject (G03H2001/0495 takes precedence)},G,03,H,2001,2276
G03H2001/2278,{Orthoscopic or pseudoscopic},G,03,H,2001,2278
G03H2001/2281,{Particular depth of field},G,03,H,2001,2281
G03H2001/2284,{Superimposing the holobject with other visual information},G,03,H,2001,2284
G03H1/2286,{Particular reconstruction light (G03H1/24 takes precedence); Beam properties},G,03,H,1,2286
G03H2001/2289,{when reconstruction wavelength differs form recording wavelength},G,03,H,2001,2289
G03H2001/2292,{Using scanning means},G,03,H,2001,2292
G03H1/2294,{Addressing the hologram to an active spatial light modulator},G,03,H,1,2294
G03H2001/2297,"{using frame sequential, e.g. for reducing speckle noise}",G,03,H,2001,2297
G03H1/24,"using white light {, e.g. rainbow holograms}",G,03,H,1,24
G03H1/26,"Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple {sub-} holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique",G,03,H,1,26
G03H2001/2605,"{Arrangement of the sub-holograms, e.g. partial overlapping}",G,03,H,2001,2605
G03H2001/261,{in optical contact},G,03,H,2001,261
G03H2001/2615,"{in physical contact, i.e. layered holograms}",G,03,H,2001,2615
G03H2001/262,{not in optical contact (G03H1/30 takes precedence)},G,03,H,2001,262
G03H2001/2625,{Nature of the sub-holograms},G,03,H,2001,2625
G03H2001/263,{Made of different recording materials},G,03,H,2001,263
G03H2001/2635,{Mixed volume and surface relief holograms},G,03,H,2001,2635
G03H2001/264,{One hologram being a HOE},G,03,H,2001,264
G03H1/2645,"{Multiplexing processes, e.g. aperture, shift, or wavefront multiplexing}",G,03,H,1,2645
G03H1/265,{Angle multiplexing; Multichannel holograms (G03H1/268 takes precedence)},G,03,H,1,265
G03H2001/2655,"{Time multiplexing, i.e. consecutive records wherein the period between records is pertinent per se}",G,03,H,2001,2655
G03H2001/266,{Wavelength multiplexing},G,03,H,2001,266
G03H2001/2665,{Coherence multiplexing wherein different holobjects are perceived under coherent or incoherent illumination},G,03,H,2001,2665
G03H2001/267,{Polarisation multiplexing},G,03,H,2001,267
G03H2001/2675,"{Phase code multiplexing, wherein the sub-holograms are multiplexed according to spatial modulation of the reference beam (reference beam spatial modulation G03H1/12)}",G,03,H,2001,2675
G03H1/268,{Holographic stereogram},G,03,H,1,268
G03H2001/2685,{One step recording process},G,03,H,2001,2685
G03H2001/269,{Two and more than two steps recording process},G,03,H,2001,269
G03H2001/2695,{Dedicated printer (holographic printers G03H1/0476)},G,03,H,2001,2695
G03H1/28,superimposed holograms only,G,03,H,1,28
G03H1/30,discrete holograms only,G,03,H,1,30
G03H2001/303,"{Interleaved sub-holograms, e.g. three RGB sub-holograms having interleaved pixels for reconstructing coloured holobject}",G,03,H,2001,303
G03H2001/306,{Tiled identical sub-holograms},G,03,H,2001,306
G03H1/32,Systems for obtaining speckle elimination,G,03,H,1,32
G03H1/34,Systems for reducing the space-spatial bandwidth product,G,03,H,1,34
G03H3/00,"Holographic processes or apparatus using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves for obtaining holograms; Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from them (G03H1/22 takes precedence; {acoustic non-destructive testing using holographic methods G01N29/0663; seismology using acoustic vibrations G01V1/00; non-holographic methods for visualizing acoustic waves G10K15/00})",G,03,H,3,00
G03H5/00,"Holographic processes or apparatus using particles or using waves other than those covered by groups G03H1/00 or G03H3/00 for obtaining holograms; Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from them (G03H1/22 takes precedence; construction of electron microscopes H01J37/26; {investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves G01N22/00, by the use of particles wave or X-rays G01N23/00, G21K7/00})",G,03,H,5,00
G03H2210/00,Object characteristics,G,03,H,2210,00
G03H2210/10,"Modulation characteristics, e.g. amplitude, phase, polarisation",G,03,H,2210,10
G03H2210/11,Amplitude modulating object,G,03,H,2210,11
G03H2210/12,"Phase modulating object, e.g. living cell",G,03,H,2210,12
G03H2210/13,Coloured object,G,03,H,2210,13
G03H2210/20,2D object,G,03,H,2210,20
G03H2210/22,2D SLM object wherein the object beam is formed of the light modulated by the SLM (SLM per se G03H2001/0224),G,03,H,2210,22
G03H2210/30,3D object,G,03,H,2210,30
G03H2210/32,"3D+2D, i.e. composition of 3D and 2D sub-objects, e.g. scene in front of planar background",G,03,H,2210,32
G03H2210/33,"3D/2D, i.e. the object is formed of stratified 2D planes, e.g. tomographic data",G,03,H,2210,33
G03H2210/36,Occluded features resolved due to parallax selectivity,G,03,H,2210,36
G03H2210/40,"Synthetic representation, i.e. digital or optical object decomposition",G,03,H,2210,40
G03H2210/42,"from real object, e.g. using 3D scanner",G,03,H,2210,42
G03H2210/44,Digital representation,G,03,H,2210,44
G03H2210/441,Numerical processing applied to the object data other than numerical propagation (synthesizing propagation G03H1/0808),G,03,H,2210,441
G03H2210/45,Representation of the decomposed object,G,03,H,2210,45
G03H2210/452,into points,G,03,H,2210,452
G03H2210/454,into planes,G,03,H,2210,454
G03H2210/46,for subsequent optical processing (G03H1/268 takes precedence),G,03,H,2210,46
G03H2210/50,Nature of the object,G,03,H,2210,50
G03H2210/52,Alphanumerical,G,03,H,2210,52
G03H2210/53,"Coded object not directly interpretable, e.g. encrypted object, barcode",G,03,H,2210,53
G03H2210/54,For individualisation of product,G,03,H,2210,54
G03H2210/55,"Having particular size, e.g. irresolvable by the eye",G,03,H,2210,55
G03H2210/56,"Multiple objects, e.g. each in different environment",G,03,H,2210,56
G03H2210/562,"Holographic object, i.e. a combination of an object and holobject (G03H1/20 takes precedence)",G,03,H,2210,562
G03H2210/62,Moving object,G,03,H,2210,62
G03H2210/63,"Environment affecting the recording, e.g. underwater (G03H2001/0432 takes precedence)",G,03,H,2210,63
G03H2222/00,Light sources or light beam properties,G,03,H,2222,00
G03H2222/10,Spectral composition,G,03,H,2222,10
G03H2222/12,"Single or narrow bandwidth source, e.g. laser, light emitting diode [LED]",G,03,H,2222,12
G03H2222/13,Multi-wavelengths wave with discontinuous wavelength ranges (G03H2222/18 takes precedence),G,03,H,2222,13
G03H2222/14,"Broadband source, e.g. sun light",G,03,H,2222,14
G03H2222/15,Ultra Violet [UV],G,03,H,2222,15
G03H2222/16,Infra Red [IR],G,03,H,2222,16
G03H2222/17,White light (G03H1/24 takes precedence),G,03,H,2222,17
G03H2222/18,RGB trichrome light,G,03,H,2222,18
G03H2222/20,Coherence of the light source,G,03,H,2222,20
G03H2222/22,Spatial coherence,G,03,H,2222,22
G03H2222/23,Temporal coherence,G,03,H,2222,23
G03H2222/24,Low coherence light normally not allowing valuable record or reconstruction (G03H1/06 takes precedence),G,03,H,2222,24
G03H2222/31,Polarised light,G,03,H,2222,31
G03H2222/32,Unpolarised light,G,03,H,2222,32
G03H2222/33,Pulsed light beam,G,03,H,2222,33
G03H2222/34,Multiple light sources,G,03,H,2222,34
G03H2222/35,Transverse intensity distribution of the light beam,G,03,H,2222,35
G03H2222/36,Scanning light beam,G,03,H,2222,36
G03H2222/40,Particular irradiation beam not otherwise provided for,G,03,H,2222,40
G03H2222/42,Reference beam at recording stage,G,03,H,2222,42
G03H2222/43,Object beam at recording stage,G,03,H,2222,43
G03H2222/44,Beam irradiating the object at recording stage,G,03,H,2222,44
G03H2222/45,"Interference beam at recording stage, i.e. following combination of object and reference beams",G,03,H,2222,45
G03H2222/46,Reconstruction beam at reconstruction stage,G,03,H,2222,46
G03H2222/47,Evanescent wave,G,03,H,2222,47
G03H2222/50,Geometrical property of the irradiating beam,G,03,H,2222,50
G03H2222/52,Divergent beam,G,03,H,2222,52
G03H2222/53,Collimated beam,G,03,H,2222,53
G03H2222/54,Convergent beam,G,03,H,2222,54
G03H2222/55,Astigmatic beam having different focal planes (anamorphic optical element G03H2223/21),G,03,H,2222,55
G03H2222/56,Conjugated beam,G,03,H,2222,56
G03H2223/00,Optical components,G,03,H,2223,00
G03H2223/12,"Amplitude mask, e.g. diaphragm, Louver filter",G,03,H,2223,12
G03H2223/13,Phase mask,G,03,H,2223,13
G03H2223/14,"Diffuser, e.g. lens array, random phase mask",G,03,H,2223,14
G03H2223/15,"Colour filter, e.g. interferential colour filter",G,03,H,2223,15
G03H2223/16,"Optical waveguide, e.g. optical fibre, rod",G,03,H,2223,16
G03H2223/17,Element having optical power,G,03,H,2223,17
G03H2223/18,Prism,G,03,H,2223,18
G03H2223/19,"Microoptic array, e.g. lens array",G,03,H,2223,19
G03H2223/20,"Birefringent optical element, e.g. wave plate",G,03,H,2223,20
G03H2223/21,"Anamorphic optical element, e.g. cylindrical (astigmatic beam G03H2222/55)",G,03,H,2223,21
G03H2223/22,Polariser,G,03,H,2223,22
G03H2223/23,Diffractive element,G,03,H,2223,23
G03H2223/24,Reflector; Mirror,G,03,H,2223,24
G03H2223/25,Index matching material,G,03,H,2223,25
G03H2223/26,"Means providing optical delay, e.g. for path length matching",G,03,H,2223,26
G03H2223/50,Particular location or purpose of optical element (downstream optical component G03H1/2205),G,03,H,2223,50
G03H2223/52,Filtering the object information,G,03,H,2223,52
G03H2223/53,"Filtering the hologram information, i.e. the fringe pattern",G,03,H,2223,53
G03H2223/54,Filtering the holobject information,G,03,H,2223,54
G03H2223/55,Arranged at a Fourier plane,G,03,H,2223,55
G03H2224/00,Writing means other than actinic light wave,G,03,H,2224,00
G03H2224/02,"Mechanical means, e.g. diamond tool",G,03,H,2224,02
G03H2224/04,"Particle beam, e.g. e-beam",G,03,H,2224,04
G03H2224/06,Thermal or photo-thermal means (infra red source G03H2222/16),G,03,H,2224,06
G03H2225/00,Active addressable light modulator,G,03,H,2225,00
G03H2225/10,Shape or geometry,G,03,H,2225,10
G03H2225/11,1D SLM,G,03,H,2225,11
G03H2225/12,2D SLM,G,03,H,2225,12
G03H2225/13,3D SLM,G,03,H,2225,13
G03H2225/20,"Nature, e.g. e-beam addressed",G,03,H,2225,20
G03H2225/21,Acousto-optic SLM [AO-SLM],G,03,H,2225,21
G03H2225/22,Electrically addressed SLM [EA-SLM],G,03,H,2225,22
G03H2225/23,Grating based SLM,G,03,H,2225,23
G03H2225/24,"Having movable pixels, e.g. microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]",G,03,H,2225,24
G03H2225/25,Optically addressed SLM [OA-SLM],G,03,H,2225,25
G03H2225/30,Modulation,G,03,H,2225,30
G03H2225/31,Amplitude only,G,03,H,2225,31
G03H2225/32,Phase only,G,03,H,2225,32
G03H2225/33,Complex modulation,G,03,H,2225,33
G03H2225/34,Amplitude and phase coupled modulation,G,03,H,2225,34
G03H2225/35,Colour modulation,G,03,H,2225,35
G03H2225/36,Polarisation,G,03,H,2225,36
G03H2225/52,Reflective modulator,G,03,H,2225,52
G03H2225/55,Having optical element registered to each pixel,G,03,H,2225,55
G03H2225/60,Multiple SLMs,G,03,H,2225,60
G03H2225/61,for multicolour processing,G,03,H,2225,61
G03H2226/00,Electro-optic or electronic components relating to digital holography,G,03,H,2226,00
G03H2226/02,"Computing or processing means, e.g. digital signal processor [DSP]",G,03,H,2226,02
G03H2226/04,"Transmission or communication means, e.g. internet protocol",G,03,H,2226,04
G03H2226/05,Means for tracking the observer,G,03,H,2226,05
G03H2226/11,"Electro-optic recording means, e.g. CCD, pyroelectric sensors",G,03,H,2226,11
G03H2226/13,Multiple recording means,G,03,H,2226,13
G03H2227/00,Mechanical components or mechanical aspects not otherwise provided for,G,03,H,2227,00
G03H2227/02,"Handheld portable device, e.g. holographic camera, mobile holographic display",G,03,H,2227,02
G03H2227/03,"Means for moving one component (G03H1/0476, G03H2001/2695 take precedence)",G,03,H,2227,03
G03H2227/04,Production line for mass production,G,03,H,2227,04
G03H2227/05,Support holding the holographic record,G,03,H,2227,05
G03H2227/06,Support including light source,G,03,H,2227,06
G03H2230/00,Form or shape of the hologram when not registered to the substrate,G,03,H,2230,00
G03H2230/10,Microhologram not registered to the substrate,G,03,H,2230,10
G03H2240/00,Hologram nature or properties,G,03,H,2240,00
G03H2240/10,Physical parameter modulated by the hologram (G03H2001/0224 takes precedence),G,03,H,2240,10
G03H2240/11,Phase only modulation (G03H1/0244 takes precedence),G,03,H,2240,11
G03H2240/12,Amplitude only modulation,G,03,H,2240,12
G03H2240/13,Amplitude and phase complex modulation,G,03,H,2240,13
G03H2240/15,Polarisation modulation,G,03,H,2240,15
G03H2240/20,Details of physical variations exhibited in the hologram,G,03,H,2240,20
G03H2240/21,Optical density variations,G,03,H,2240,21
G03H2240/22,"Chromatic variations, e.g. photochromic or electrochromic",G,03,H,2240,22
G03H2240/23,"Optical length variations, e.g. bleached silver halide (G03H1/0244 takes precedence)",G,03,H,2240,23
G03H2240/24,Index variations only,G,03,H,2240,24
G03H2240/25,Magnetic variations,G,03,H,2240,25
G03H2240/26,"Structural variations, e.g. structure variations due to photoanchoring or conformation variations due to photo-isomerisation",G,03,H,2240,26
G03H2240/40,Dynamic of the variations,G,03,H,2240,40
G03H2240/41,Binary,G,03,H,2240,41
G03H2240/42,Discrete level,G,03,H,2240,42
G03H2240/43,Continuous,G,03,H,2240,43
G03H2240/50,"Parameters or numerical values associated with holography, e.g. peel strength",G,03,H,2240,50
G03H2240/51,"Intensity, power or luminance (G03H2240/52 takes precedence)",G,03,H,2240,51
G03H2240/52,"Exposure parameters, e.g. time, intensity",G,03,H,2240,52
G03H2240/53,Diffraction efficiency [DE],G,03,H,2240,53
G03H2240/54,Refractive index,G,03,H,2240,54
G03H2240/55,Thickness,G,03,H,2240,55
G03H2240/56,Resolution,G,03,H,2240,56
G03H2240/61,"SLM related parameters, e.g. pixel size",G,03,H,2240,61
G03H2240/62,Sampling aspect applied to sensor or display,G,03,H,2240,62
G03H2250/00,Laminate comprising a hologram layer,G,03,H,2250,00
G03H2250/10,arranged to be transferred onto a carrier body (adhesive layer G03H2250/35),G,03,H,2250,10
G03H2250/12,Special arrangement of layers,G,03,H,2250,12
G03H2250/14,Forming layer onto which a surface relief hologram is formed (G03H2270/52 takes precedence),G,03,H,2250,14
G03H2250/32,Antireflective layer,G,03,H,2250,32
G03H2250/33,Absorbing layer,G,03,H,2250,33
G03H2250/34,Colour layer,G,03,H,2250,34
G03H2250/35,Adhesive layer,G,03,H,2250,35
G03H2250/36,Conform enhancement layer,G,03,H,2250,36
G03H2250/37,Enclosing the photosensitive material,G,03,H,2250,37
G03H2250/38,Liquid crystal,G,03,H,2250,38
G03H2250/39,Protective layer,G,03,H,2250,39
G03H2250/40,Printed information overlapped with the hologram,G,03,H,2250,40
G03H2250/41,Polarisation active layer,G,03,H,2250,41
G03H2250/42,Reflective layer (G03H2250/36 takes precedence),G,03,H,2250,42
G03H2250/43,One layer having dispersed particles (G03H2260/33 takes precedence),G,03,H,2250,43
G03H2250/44,Colour tuning layer,G,03,H,2250,44
G03H2260/00,Recording materials or recording processes,G,03,H,2260,00
G03H2260/10,Dichromated gelatine or equivalents,G,03,H,2260,10
G03H2260/12,Photopolymer,G,03,H,2260,12
G03H2260/14,Photoresist,G,03,H,2260,14
G03H2260/16,Silver halide emulsion,G,03,H,2260,16
G03H2260/30,Details of photosensitive recording material not otherwise provided for,G,03,H,2260,30
G03H2260/31,Ageing or resistance of the material (G03H2250/39 takes precedence),G,03,H,2260,31
G03H2260/32,Combining different recording materials (G03H2001/2615 takes precedence),G,03,H,2260,32
G03H2260/33,Having dispersed compound,G,03,H,2260,33
G03H2260/34,Non uniform thickness,G,03,H,2260,34
G03H2260/35,Rewritable material allowing several record and erase cycles,G,03,H,2260,35
G03H2260/36,"Dynamic material where the lifetime of the recorded pattern is quasi instantaneous, the holobject is simultaneously reconstructed",G,03,H,2260,36
G03H2260/50,"Reactivity or recording processes (writing means G03H2001/0212, G03H2001/022)",G,03,H,2260,50
G03H2260/51,"Photoanisotropic reactivity wherein polarized light induces material birefringence, e.g. azo-dye doped polymer",G,03,H,2260,51
G03H2260/52,Photochromic reactivity wherein light induces a reversible transformation between two states having different absorption spectra,G,03,H,2260,52
G03H2260/53,Photoconductor thermoplastic reactivity wherein light is transformed into an electrostatic then into a thickness distribution,G,03,H,2260,53
G03H2260/54,"Photorefractive reactivity wherein light induces photo-generation, redistribution and trapping of charges then a modification of refractive index, e.g. photorefractive polymer",G,03,H,2260,54
G03H2260/61,Producing material deformation,G,03,H,2260,61
G03H2260/62,Direct etching,G,03,H,2260,62
G03H2260/63,"Indirect etching, e.g. lithography (photoresist G03H2260/14)",G,03,H,2260,63
G03H2270/00,Substrate bearing the hologram,G,03,H,2270,00
G03H2270/10,Composition,G,03,H,2270,10
G03H2270/11,Crystal or glass (G03H2270/55 takes precedence),G,03,H,2270,11
G03H2270/12,"Fibrous, e.g. paper, textile",G,03,H,2270,12
G03H2270/13,Metallic,G,03,H,2270,13
G03H2270/14,Plastic,G,03,H,2270,14
G03H2270/20,Shape,G,03,H,2270,20
G03H2270/21,Curved bearing surface,G,03,H,2270,21
G03H2270/22,Disc shaped,G,03,H,2270,22
G03H2270/23,"Ribbon shaped, e.g. holographic foil",G,03,H,2270,23
G03H2270/24,"Having particular size, e.g. microscopic",G,03,H,2270,24
G03H2270/30,Nature,G,03,H,2270,30
G03H2270/31,Flexible,G,03,H,2270,31
G03H2270/32,Transparent,G,03,H,2270,32
G03H2270/52,Integrated surface relief hologram without forming layer,G,03,H,2270,52
G03H2270/53,Recording material dispersed into porous substrate,G,03,H,2270,53
G03H2270/54,Recording material filed in recessed substrate,G,03,H,2270,54
G03H2270/55,"being an optical element, e.g. spectacles",G,03,H,2270,55
G04,HOROLOGY,G,04,,,
G04B,"MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS (spring- or weight-driven mechanisms in general F03G; electromechanical clocks or watches G04C; electromechanical clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at pre-selected times or after predetermined time intervals G04C23/00; clocks or watches with stop devices G04F7/08)",G,04,B,,
G04B1/00,"Driving mechanisms {(driving mechanisms for Turkish time G04B19/22; driving mechanisms in the hands G04B45/043; driving mechanisms for phonographic apparatus G11B19/00; springs, driving weight engines F03G; driving mechanisms for cinematography G03B1/00; driving mechnisms; driving mechanisms for time fuses for missiles F42C; driving mechnisms for toys A63H29/00)}",G,04,B,1,00
G04B1/02,with driving weight,G,04,B,1,02
G04B1/04,Mechanisms in which the clockwork acts as the driving weight,G,04,B,1,04
G04B1/06,with several weights {(winding up several weights simultaneously G04B3/00)},G,04,B,1,06
G04B1/08,Driving weights; Chains; Chain wheels; Arbors for chain wheels {(wheels and spindles in general F16F)},G,04,B,1,08
G04B1/10,with mainspring {(synchronous motors with power reserve G04C15/0054; springs in general F16F)},G,04,B,1,10
G04B1/105,{having a form other than a helix (G04B1/12 and G04B1/14 take precedence)},G,04,B,1,105
G04B1/12,with several mainsprings {(installations with a mainspring and an auxiliary spring G04B1/225; winding-up several mainsprings simultaneously G04B3/008)},G,04,B,1,12
G04B1/14,Mainsprings; Bridles therefor (mainsprings with bridles G04B1/18; alloys C22C; springs in general F16F {; constructions for compensation of changes in the motive power of the mainspring G04B1/22; construction of the hairspring G04B17/066; arrangements facilitating the removal of the mainspring G04B33/14}),G,04,B,1,14
G04B1/145,"{Composition and manufacture of the springs (compositions and manufacture of components, wheels, spindles, pivots, or the like G04B13/026; compositions of component escapements G04B15/14; composition and manufacture or hairsprings G04B17/066; compensation for the effects of variations of temperature of springs using alloys, especially for hairsprings G04B17/227; materials for bearings of clockworks G04B31/00; iron and steel alloys C22C; heat treatment and chemical or mechanical treatment for control of the structure C21D8/00; non-ferrous alloys C22C and B22F)}",G,04,B,1,145
G04B1/16,Barrels; Arbors; Barrel axles (arrangements facilitating the removal of the mainspring G04B33/14),G,04,B,1,16
G04B1/165,{Spring cylinder with friction transmission to the gearing (especially for Roskopf clockworks); (friction clutch between spring and spring cylinder G04B1/185)},G,04,B,1,165
G04B1/18,Constructions for connecting the ends of the mainsprings with the barrel or the arbor {(mainsprings and bridles therefor G04B1/14; clamping the hairspring on the regulator G04B18/026; clamping the hairspring on the arbor G04B17/32)},G,04,B,1,18
G04B1/185,{Friction clutch between spring and spring cylinder (friction transmission between spring cylinder and gearing G04B1/165; other arrangements for protection against rupture or overwinding G04B1/20)},G,04,B,1,185
G04B1/20,"Protecting arrangements against rupture or overwinding of the mainspring located in the barrel or attached to the barrel (in connection with keys or the like G04B3/06, G04B3/10; in connection with automatic winding devices G04B5/24  {; protecting arrangements in which the spring and the spring cylinder are connected by friction G04B1/185; protecting arrangements G04B9/02; calibers with arrangements affording protection of the clockwork against damage as a consequence of a rupture of the mainspring G04B33/16; electric winding arrangements with protection against overwinding of mechanical clockworks G04C1/10; driving mechanisms for gramophones G11B19/22, G11B19/28})",G,04,B,1,20
G04B1/205,{Stop-mechanisms},G,04,B,1,205
G04B1/22,Compensation of changes in the motive power of the mainspring (by mechanical shaping of the mainspring G04B1/14 {; automatic regulation of the pendulum G04B18/003; of the regulator G04B19/28}),G,04,B,1,22
G04B1/225,{with the aid of an interposed power-accumulator (secondary spring) which is always tensioned (winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously G04B3/008)},G,04,B,1,225
G04B1/24,with both mainsprings and driving weights {(winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously G04B3/008)},G,04,B,1,24
G04B1/26,driven by liquids or gases; Liquid or gaseous drives for mechanically-controlled secondary clocks {(winding up by pneumatic means G04B3/12; winding up automatically by wind power G04B5/203; winding up by electro-thermal or electro-pneumatic arrangements G04C1/003; thermo-electric or thermo-pneumatic driving mechanisms G04C3/18)},G,04,B,1,26
G04B1/265,{Clockwork systems working therewith (winding up electrical or mechanical clocks G04C1/006; electrical clockwork installations G04C13/00)},G,04,B,1,265
G04B3/00,"Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously {(automatic winding up G04B5/00; combined normal and automatic winding up G04B7/00; click devices G04B11/00; winding up the striking mechanism by the clockwork and vice versa G04B21/14; mechanical devices for setting the time-indication by using the winding means G04B27/02, G04B27/083; calibers of which the mainsprings are easily removable G04B33/14; winding mechanical clocks electrically G04C1/00; tools for setting springs G04D1/04; driving mechanisms for gramophones G11B19/00; driving mechanisms for cinematographs G03B1/00)}",G,04,B,3,00
G04B3/001,{by push button (crown combined with push button G04B3/046; construction of push button G04B3/048; waterproof push buttons G04B37/106)},G,04,B,3,001
G04B3/003,{by lever mechanism},G,04,B,3,003
G04B3/005,{by draw mechanism},G,04,B,3,005
G04B3/006,{Mechanical winding up; winding up with special equipment (removably-mounted keys G04B3/02; winding up equipment for clocks with automatic winding up equipment G04B5/00)},G,04,B,3,006
G04B3/008,{Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously (driving mechanisms with several weights G04B1/06; driving mechanisms with several mainsprings G04B1/12; driving mechanisms with a mainspring and a secondary spring G04B1/225; driving mechanisms with mainsprings and driving weights G04B1/24; winding up the striking mechanisms with the clockwork and vice versa G04B21/14)},G,04,B,3,008
G04B3/02,"Removably-mounted keys or the like {(special tools for clockworks with difficult access, universal keys for watches with a small crown G04B3/006; keys with means preventing overwinding G04B3/06; protecting means preventing overwinding G04B3/10)}",G,04,B,3,02
G04B3/04,"Rigidly-mounted keys, knobs or crowns {(jointed winding-stem G04B37/06)}",G,04,B,3,04
G04B3/041,{Construction of crowns for rotating movement; connection with the winding stem; winding stems},G,04,B,3,041
G04B3/043,"{Locking of the operating element, also by mounting in a concealed place}",G,04,B,3,043
G04B3/045,"{Storing the operating element, also bringing it out of storage}",G,04,B,3,045
G04B3/046,"{Operation by rotation and axial movement with extra function of axial shift of operating element, e.g. crown combined with push button (winding up by push button G04B3/001)}",G,04,B,3,046
G04B3/048,"{Operation exclusively by axial movement of a push-button, e.g. for chronographs (winding up by push button G04B3/001; hermetically sealed push button G04B37/106)}",G,04,B,3,048
G04B3/06,"Keys or the like with means preventing overwinding (protecting devices arranged in, or attached to, the barrel G04B1/20; in connection with automatic winding devices G04B1/24 {; construction of removably-mounted keys G04B3/02; means preventing overwinding, including those attached to the case, G04B3/10; protecting means G04B9/02; protection against overwinding for electrical winding up arrangements for mechanical clocks G04C1/10})",G,04,B,3,06
G04B3/08,by parts of the cases {(setting the time-indicating means by parts of the case G04B27/00)},G,04,B,3,08
G04B3/10,"Protecting means preventing overwinding (arranged in, or attached to, the barrel G04B1/20; in connection with keys G04B3/06; in connection with automatic winding devices G04B5/24  {; protection G04B9/02; of electrical winding up arrangements for mechanical clocks G04C1/10})",G,04,B,3,10
G04B3/12,"by mechanical means, e.g. pneumatic motor (winding up with electric or electromechanical means G04C {; liquid or gas driving mechanisms G04B1/26; automatic winding up by wind power G04B5/203})",G,04,B,3,12
G04B5/00,Automatic winding up {(normal winding up by hand or mechanically G04B3/00; automatic winding in combination with hand winding G04B7/00; electrical winding of mechanical clockworks G04C1/00; advertising by making use of vibrations or shocks of land vehicles G09F21/045)},G,04,B,5,00
G04B5/002,{by moving of parts of the clockwork which are not primarily for winding up},G,04,B,5,002
G04B5/005,"{by relative movement between watch bands, case or parts of the case}",G,04,B,5,005
G04B5/007,"{Clockworks, which wind up by driving the function, e.g. perpetua mobilia (see also F03G7/10)}",G,04,B,5,007
G04B5/02,"by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch {(bearings, suspensions for oscillating weights G04B5/18; mechanisms for transformation of an oscillating movement into a rotating movement in only one direction G04B11/00)}",G,04,B,5,02
G04B5/04,by oscillating weights the movement of which is limited {(setting the time indicating means with the aid of a rocking bar G04B27/00)},G,04,B,5,04
G04B5/06,acting in one direction only,G,04,B,5,06
G04B5/08,acting in both directions,G,04,B,5,08
G04B5/10,by oscillating weights the movement of which is not limited,G,04,B,5,10
G04B5/12,acting in one direction only,G,04,B,5,12
G04B5/14,acting in both directions,G,04,B,5,14
G04B5/16,Construction of the weights,G,04,B,5,16
G04B5/165,{Weights consisting of several parts (diverse weights which are movable in more than one plane G04B5/187)},G,04,B,5,165
G04B5/18,"Supports, suspensions or guide arrangements, for oscillating weights {(transmission of the movement of the winding up weight to the mainspring G04B5/04, G04B5/10; support of the driving weight by protecting means which prevent overwinding, e.g. by interposing of a glide clutch G04B5/24; bearings in general G04B33/00)}",G,04,B,5,18
G04B5/181,{The bearing of the rocking bar is in the centre of rotation combined with a support or guide arrangement},G,04,B,5,181
G04B5/182,{Guide arrangement of the moving weight in a straight course},G,04,B,5,182
G04B5/184,{Guide arrangement of the moving weight in a circular course},G,04,B,5,184
G04B5/185,{Suspension of the moving weight by elastic means (G04B5/187 takes precedence)},G,04,B,5,185
G04B5/187,"{Bearing, guide arrangements or suspension allowing movement in more than one plane, e.g. there is more than one moving weight, or more than one plane in which the weight moves, and it can change place relative to the clockwork}",G,04,B,5,187
G04B5/188,"{Bearing, guide arrangements or suspension of the movement forming oscillating weight}",G,04,B,5,188
G04B5/19,Suspension of the oscillating weight at its centre of rotation,G,04,B,5,19
G04B5/195,{the centre of rotation not being the centre of the clockwork},G,04,B,5,195
G04B5/20,"by movements of other objects, e.g. by opening a hand-bag, by opening a case, by opening a door; Winding up by wind power",G,04,B,5,20
G04B5/203,{by liquids or gases (driven by liquids or gases G04B1/26; winding up by pneumatic motor G04B3/12; winding up by electrothermal or electropneumatic driving means G04C1/003; driving of the clockwork by such means G04C3/18)},G,04,B,5,203
G04B5/206,"{by rotating axles, e.g. tachometers (direct drive of the clockwork, e.g. without winding up of a spring or the like by a rotating axle G04B7/00; combination with measuring instruments in general G04B47/06)}",G,04,B,5,206
G04B5/22,"by thermometric, barometric or like effects or alterations {(by electrothermal or electropneumatic driving means G04C1/003; driving the clockwork by such means G04C3/18)}",G,04,B,5,22
G04B5/24,"Protecting means preventing overwinding (arranged in, or attached to, the barrel G04B1/20; in connection with keys or the like G04B3/06; in connection with parts of the cases G04B3/10 {; support of the moving weight G04B5/18; protection means G04B9/02; electrical driving means for mechanical clockworks G04C1/10})",G,04,B,5,24
G04B5/245,{by locking the moving weight},G,04,B,5,245
G04B7/00,Combined normal and automatic winding up {(normal winding up by hand or mechanically G04B3/00; automatic winding up G04B5/00; electric winding up of mechanical clockworks G04C1/003)},G,04,B,7,00
G04B9/00,"Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding",G,04,B,9,00
G04B9/005,{by optical indication of the amount of winding},G,04,B,9,005
G04B9/02,"Devices controlled by such state, e.g. device affording protection means against overwinding (protecting means preventing overwinding arranged in or on the barrel G04B1/20; protecting means in connection with keys or the like G04B3/06; in connection with parts of the cases G04B3/10; in connection with automatic winding devices G04B5/24 {; electric winding up of mechanical clockworks G04C1/10})",G,04,B,9,02
G04B9/025,{Acoustical or electrical indicating means},G,04,B,9,025
G04B11/00,"Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches {(mechanisms for winding up by hand G04B3/00; automatic winding up G04B5/00; clutches in general, class 111)}",G,04,B,11,00
G04B11/001,"{Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power}",G,04,B,11,001
G04B11/003,"{with friction member, e.g. with spring action}",G,04,B,11,003
G04B11/005,{with magnetic elements},G,04,B,11,005
G04B11/006,{Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in only one direction (free running devices)},G,04,B,11,006
G04B11/008,"{with friction members, e.g. click springs or jumper}",G,04,B,11,008
G04B11/02,Devices allowing the motion of a rotatable part in only one direction,G,04,B,11,02
G04B11/022,{with a ratchet which makes contact with the rotating member by means of teeth},G,04,B,11,022
G04B11/024,{rotatable about a fixed axis by means of spring action},G,04,B,11,024
G04B11/026,{with clamping member},G,04,B,11,026
G04B11/028,"{with friction member, e.g. click spring}",G,04,B,11,028
G04B11/04,"Pawl constructions therefor, e.g. pawl secured to an oscillating member actuating a ratchet",G,04,B,11,04
G04B13/00,Gearwork {(gearwork for driving the hands G04B19/02; calibers G04B33/00; dispositions and components for transmission in general F16H)},G,04,B,13,00
G04B13/001,{with the choice of adjustable or varying transmission ratio},G,04,B,13,001
G04B13/002,{where rotation in one direction is changed into a stepping movement},G,04,B,13,002
G04B13/003,{with a step for each complete revolution (counters in general H03K)},G,04,B,13,003
G04B13/005,{where a revolution in both directions is changed into a revolution in one direction},G,04,B,13,005
G04B13/006,{with two free wheel positions},G,04,B,13,006
G04B13/007,{with differential work},G,04,B,13,007
G04B13/008,{Differentials},G,04,B,13,008
G04B13/02,"Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots (bearings G04B31/00 {; chain wheels, spindles for chain wheels, also chains and driving weights G04B1/08})",G,04,B,13,02
G04B13/021,"{elastic fitting with a spindle, axis or shaft}",G,04,B,13,021
G04B13/022,"{with parts made of hard material, e.g. silicon, diamond, sapphire, quartz and the like}",G,04,B,13,022
G04B13/023,{allowing rotational slipping when a threshold torque is exceeded},G,04,B,13,023
G04B13/025,{with elastic means between the toothing and the hub of a toothed wheel},G,04,B,13,025
G04B13/026,{Assembly and manufacture (assembly and manufacture of springs G04B1/145; machines and tools for the manufacture of chain wheels for clocks G04D3/00; component parts and manufacture of the escape wheel G04B15/14; steel alloys C22C33/00 - C22C38/00; manufacture of pinions from synthetic material B29; non-ferrous alloys C22C; pinions manufactured by milling and planing B23F)},G,04,B,13,026
G04B13/027,{planar toothing: shape and design (adjusting the backlash of the arbors G04B35/00)},G,04,B,13,027
G04B13/028,"{wheels in which the teeth are conic, contrate, etc; also column wheels construction (start-stop mechanisms with column wheels G04F7/0847)}",G,04,B,13,028
G04B15/00,Escapements {(magentic G04C5/005; in striking mechanisms G04B21/06)},G,04,B,15,00
G04B15/02,permanently in contact with the regulating mechanism,G,04,B,15,02
G04B15/04,Cylinder escapements,G,04,B,15,04
G04B15/06,Free escapements,G,04,B,15,06
G04B15/08,Lever escapements,G,04,B,15,08
G04B15/10,with constant impulses for the regulating mechanism {(electrically driven pendulums with mechanical pulse transmission and constant pulse G04C3/022; electrically driven pendulums with mechanical pulse transmission and constant pulse G04C3/045)},G,04,B,15,10
G04B15/12,Adjusting (tools therefor G04D1/02); Restricting the amplitude of the lever or the like {(adjusting the gear train G04B35/00)},G,04,B,15,12
G04B15/14,"Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel {(assembly and manufacture of the spring G04B1/145; assembly and manufacture of components, e.g. pinions, spindles G04B13/026; oils for clockwork bearings in general G04B31/08; lubrication of clockwork bearings G04B31/008)}",G,04,B,15,14
G04B17/00,Mechanisms for stabilising frequency {(for setting frequency G04B18/00; magnetic G04C5/005; in striking mechanisms G04B21/06; stopping and regulating of the running G04B23/023; electrically driven mechanical regulation G04C3/165; electrical and thermo-electric regulating mechanisms G04C5/00)},G,04,B,17,00
G04B17/005,{Regulating mechanisms where the movement is maintained by pneumatic means (oscillation generation by pneumatic means G04F5/12)},G,04,B,17,005
G04B17/02,"Oscillators acting by gravity, e.g. pendulum swinging in a plane {(setting the pendulum to the required length G04B18/003; temperature compensation for pendulums G04B17/225; bearings in general, e.g. knife-edge G04B31/00; clocks fitted in pendulums G04B45/043; imitation pendulums driven by the clock mechanism G04B45/0046, G04B45/0053; pendulum ornamentation G04B45/0061; contacts actuated by a pendulum G04C13/065; measurement of force with a pendulum G01V7/12)}",G,04,B,17,02
G04B17/025,"{Composite and multiple pendulums; Synchronisation of mechanical pendulums, e.g. electrical synchronisation G04C3/025; pendulum systems G04C13/028}",G,04,B,17,025
G04B17/04,Oscillators acting by spring tension,G,04,B,17,04
G04B17/045,"{with oscillating blade springs (mechanical oscillations maintained by electro-magnetic means, e.g. tuning forks G04C3/10)}",G,04,B,17,045
G04B17/06,"Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance {(electrically driven balances G04C3/04; contacts actuated by a balance G04C13/065)}",G,04,B,17,06
G04B17/063,{Balance construction (balances with frequency adjustment screw G04B18/006; balances with temperature compensation G04B17/222; balancing devices G04B17/28)},G,04,B,17,063
G04B17/066,{Manufacture of the spiral spring (locking of the spiral spring by the regulating lever G04B18/026; spiral spring with temperature compensation G04B17/227; fixation of the spiral spring on the collet G04B17/32; mainspring G04B1/14)},G,04,B,17,066
G04B17/08,Oscillators with coil springs stretched and unstretched axially,G,04,B,17,08
G04B17/10,"Oscillators with torsion strips or springs acting in the same manner as torsion strips, e.g. weight oscillating in a horizontal plane {(electrically driven torsion pendulum G04C3/033)}",G,04,B,17,10
G04B17/20,Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency,G,04,B,17,20
G04B17/22,"for the effect of variations of temperature {(alloys with small expansion coefficient C21C, C22C; adjustment of the regulator dependant on adjustment of the hands G04B18/028; depending on the difference in time with a comparison clockwork G04C11/007)}",G,04,B,17,22
G04B17/222,{with balances (construction of balances G04B17/063)},G,04,B,17,222
G04B17/225,{with pendulums (construction of pendulums G04B17/02; setting frequency on the pendulum G04B18/003)},G,04,B,17,225
G04B17/227,"{composition and manufacture of the material used (composition and manufacture of hairsprings G04B17/066; of springs G04B1/145; anti-magnetic alloys G04B43/007; ferrous alloys C22C; non-ferrous alloys C22C, B22F)}",G,04,B,17,227
G04B17/24,for the effect of variations of atmospheric pressure,G,04,B,17,24
G04B17/26,for the effect of variations of the impulses,G,04,B,17,26
G04B17/28,"for the effect of unbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon {(construction of the balance G04B17/063; setting the frequency by adjusting devices fixed on the balance G04B18/006)}",G,04,B,17,28
G04B17/285,{Tourbillons or carrousels},G,04,B,17,285
G04B17/30,"Rotating governors, e.g. centrifugal governors, fan governors (for striking mechanism G04B21/06 {; electrically driven G04C3/0335})",G,04,B,17,30
G04B17/32,"Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud {, virole or piton}",G,04,B,17,32
G04B17/325,"{for fastening the hairspring in a fixed position, e.g. using a block}",G,04,B,17,325
G04B17/34,for fastening the hairspring onto the balance,G,04,B,17,34
G04B17/345,{Details of the spiral roll},G,04,B,17,345
G04B18/00,Mechanisms for setting frequency {(for stabilising frequency G04B17/00)},G,04,B,18,00
G04B18/003,"{by displacement of devices carried by the pendulum or by adjusting the pendulum length (pendulums and suspension G04B17/02; self- adjustment of the regulating lever G04B18/028, G04B17/22, G04C11/007; adjusting the stroke of the pendulum G04B18/04; time indicating by acoustic means G04B21/00; synchronisation with a standard clock G04C11/007; metronome with a variable length G04F5/027)}",G,04,B,18,003
G04B18/006,{by adjusting the devices fixed on the balance (construction of the pendulum G04B17/063; balancing G04B17/28)},G,04,B,18,006
G04B18/02,"Regulator {or adjustment} devices; Indexing devices {, e.g. raquettes}",G,04,B,18,02
G04B18/021,{adjusting the indexing device from the outside},G,04,B,18,021
G04B18/023,{with means for fine adjustment of the indexing device},G,04,B,18,023
G04B18/025,{Fixing of the indexing device},G,04,B,18,025
G04B18/026,"{Locking the hair spring in the indexing device, e.g. goupille of the raquette (hairsprings G04B17/066; locking the mainspring on the axle G04B1/18)}",G,04,B,18,026
G04B18/028,"{Setting the regulator by means coupled to or depending on another device, e.g. by the time indication setting mechanism (automatic adjustment of the pendulum length G04B17/225, G04B18/003, G04C11/007; automatic adjustment of the regulator for temperature compensation G04B17/22; automatic adjustment of the regulator dependant on the tension of the mainspring G04B1/22)}",G,04,B,18,028
G04B18/04,"Adjusting the beat of the pendulum, balance, or the like, e.g. putting into beat",G,04,B,18,04
G04B18/06,by setting the collet or the stud of a hairspring,G,04,B,18,06
G04B18/08,Component parts or constructional details {(G04B17/32 takes precedence)},G,04,B,18,08
G04B19/00,"Indicating the time by visual means ({indicating the time optically by electric means G04C17/00, e.g.} by electric lamps G04C17/02; display arrangements in general G09F)",G,04,B,19,00
G04B19/02,Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands {(transmissions in general G04B13/00)},G,04,B,19,02
G04B19/025,{for simultaneous indicating on several dials (indicating means allowing simultaneous indication G04B19/048; with several separate dials G04B19/08; extra hands for indicating different local apparent times G04B19/23; with several clockworks G04B37/0083)},G,04,B,19,025
G04B19/04,Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like {(moving indicating arrangements which have scales or numbers with stationary hands or reading means G04B19/20; optical projection of the position of the hands G04B19/34)},G,04,B,19,04
G04B19/042,"{Construction and manufacture of the hands; arrangements for increasing reading accuracy (hands with illumination G04B19/305; specially shaped hands, e.g. figures or pictures G04B45/0061; clockwork in the hands G04B45/043; invisible drive of the hands G04B45/046)}",G,04,B,19,042
G04B19/044,{Mounting and setting of the hands on the axle},G,04,B,19,044
G04B19/046,{Indicating by means of a disc with a mark or window (for simultaneous indicating G04B19/048)},G,04,B,19,046
G04B19/048,"{having the possibility of indicating on more than one scale, e.g. hands with variable length which work on different scales (simultaneous indicating on several dials G04B19/025; indicating by discs used as hands G04B19/046; used as moving scales G04B19/202; different indications on several scales or dials, e.g. for different local apparent times G04B19/23)}",G,04,B,19,048
G04B19/06,Dials ({moving discs G04B19/20; illuminated dials or hands G04B19/30;} for time-pieces without clockwork G04B49/04  {; machines and arrangements for the manufacture of dials or hands G04D3/0048}),G,04,B,19,06
G04B19/065,{with several parts},G,04,B,19,065
G04B19/08,Geometrical arrangement of the graduations,G,04,B,19,08
G04B19/082,{varying from the normal closed scale},G,04,B,19,082
G04B19/085,{varying from the normal 12 hour arrangement},G,04,B,19,085
G04B19/087,{with several separate scales (for indicating the same or different times of the clockwork; indicating devices making several simultaneous indications possible G04B19/048)},G,04,B,19,087
G04B19/10,"Ornamental shape of the graduations or the surface of the dial; Attachment of the graduations to the dial {(cases for special purposes, e.g. ring or button watches G04B37/12; indicating means with special effects G04B45/00)}",G,04,B,19,10
G04B19/103,"{attached or inlaid numbers (attaching of jewels or ornaments G04B47/042; arrangements for attaching bearing jewels, or the like G04D3/04)}",G,04,B,19,103
G04B19/106,{Special number markings},G,04,B,19,106
G04B19/12,Selection of materials for dials or graduations {markings},G,04,B,19,12
G04B19/14,"Fastening the dials to the clock or watch plates {(tools, arrangements and machines for the manufacture of watch plates G04D3/0048)}",G,04,B,19,14
G04B19/16,"Shiftable dials, e.g. indicating alternately from 1 to 12 and from 13 to 24 {(dials with a scale other than the normal 12 hour scale G04B19/085)}",G,04,B,19,16
G04B19/163,{numbers which are visible alternately from 1 to 12 and from 13 to 24 on the same dial G04B19/085},G,04,B,19,163
G04B19/166,{with rotating scales},G,04,B,19,166
G04B19/18,"Graduations on the crystal or glass, on the bezel, or on the rim",G,04,B,19,18
G04B19/20,"Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets {(indicating means without numbers or hands in general G04B19/04; illuminated G04B19/30; with optical projection G04B19/34; gearwork and linking in general G04B13/00; electrically driven G04C19/04; counter mechanisms G06M)}",G,04,B,19,20
G04B19/202,{by means of turning discs (disc-shaped indicating devices with a reference mark or a window G04B19/046; discs driven by clockwork and producing optical special effects G04B45/0007; with inscriptions or drawings driven by a clockwork G04B45/0023; with figures or parts of figures driven by clockwork G04B45/0038)},G,04,B,19,202
G04B19/205,{by means of sheets},G,04,B,19,205
G04B19/207,{by means of bands (bands as time indicating means with a reference mark or window G04B19/04)},G,04,B,19,207
G04B19/21,Drums {(drum-shaped or spatial indicating devices G04B19/04; fixed scales or dials G04B19/06; scales disposed on a terrestrial globe for indicating local times in different places G04B19/22; clockwork combined with a lamp with no functional relationship G04B47/02)},G,04,B,19,21
G04B19/22,Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces {(indicating by means of numbers or signs disposed on moving devices G04B19/20; illumination of dials or hands G04B19/30; combination with a terrestial globe in general G04B47/02; electronic time-zone watches G04G9/0076)},G,04,B,19,22
G04B19/221,"{mechanisms for correcting the hours hand only, i.e. independently for minutes and seconds hands}",G,04,B,19,221
G04B19/223,"{with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial}",G,04,B,19,223
G04B19/225,{driving mechanism for the bezel},G,04,B,19,225
G04B19/226,"{three-dimensionally shaped, e.g. terrestrial globes, cylinders and the like}",G,04,B,19,226
G04B19/228,{with linear time graduation},G,04,B,19,228
G04B19/23,by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands {(simultaneous indication on several dials G04B19/025; indicating devices giving several simultaneous indications G04B19/048)},G,04,B,19,23
G04B19/235,{mechanisms for correcting the additional hand or hands (time setting G04B27/00)},G,04,B,19,235
G04B19/24,"Clocks or watches with date {or week-day} indicators {, i.e. calendar clocks or watches}; Clockwork calendars",G,04,B,19,24
G04B19/241,{the date is indicated by one or more hands},G,04,B,19,241
G04B19/243,characterised by the shape of the date indicator,G,04,B,19,243
G04B19/24306,"{combination of different shapes, e.g. bands and discs, discs and drums (for electrically driven timepieces G04C17/0041)}",G,04,B,19,24306
G04B19/24313,{Independent date indicating devices activated by hand or by clockwork},G,04,B,19,24313
G04B19/2432,{Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,2432
G04B19/24326,{driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,24326
G04B19/24333,{driven or released stepwise by an energy source which is released at determined moments by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,24333
G04B19/2434,{driven or released by their own energy source which is released at regular time intervals},G,04,B,19,2434
G04B19/24346,{band-shaped (G04B19/24306 takes precedence; for electrically driven timepieces G04C17/0016)},G,04,B,19,24346
G04B19/24353,{Independent date indicating devices activated by hand or by clockwork},G,04,B,19,24353
G04B19/2436,{Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,2436
G04B19/24366,{driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,24366
G04B19/24373,{driven or released stepwise by an energy source which is released at determined moments by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,24373
G04B19/2438,{driven or released by their own energy source which is released at regular time intervals},G,04,B,19,2438
G04B19/24386,{sheet-shaped (G04B19/24306 takes precedence; flap-shaped for electrically driven timepieces G04C17/0033)},G,04,B,19,24386
G04B19/24393,{Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,24393
G04B19/247,disc-shaped {(G04B19/24306 takes precedence; for electrically driven timepieces G04C17/0058)},G,04,B,19,247
G04B19/25,Devices for setting the date indicators manually,G,04,B,19,25
G04B19/253,Driving or releasing mechanisms,G,04,B,19,253
G04B19/25306,"{Independent date indicating devices activated by hand or by clockwork, e.g. calendar watches}",G,04,B,19,25306
G04B19/25313,{driven or released by a steady movement},G,04,B,19,25313
G04B19/2532,{automatically corrected at the end of mounths having less than 31 days},G,04,B,19,2532
G04B19/25326,{manually corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days},G,04,B,19,25326
G04B19/25333,{wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,25333
G04B19/2534,{driven or released continuously by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,2534
G04B19/25346,{manually corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days},G,04,B,19,25346
G04B19/25353,{driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,25353
G04B19/2536,{automatically corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days},G,04,B,19,2536
G04B19/25366,{manually corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days},G,04,B,19,25366
G04B19/25373,{driven or released stepwise by an energy source which is released at determined moments by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,25373
G04B19/2538,{automatically corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days},G,04,B,19,2538
G04B19/25386,{manually corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days},G,04,B,19,25386
G04B19/25393,{driven or released by their own energy source which is released at regular time intervals},G,04,B,19,25393
G04B19/257,drum-shaped {or three-dimensional shaped (G04B19/24306 takes precedence; for electrically driven timepieces G04C17/0083)},G,04,B,19,257
G04B19/2571,{Independent date indicators activated by hand or by clockwork},G,04,B,19,2571
G04B19/2573,{Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,2573
G04B19/2575,{driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,2575
G04B19/2576,{driven or released stepwise by an energy source which is released at determined moments by the clockwork movement},G,04,B,19,2576
G04B19/2578,{driven or released by their own energy source which is released at regular time intervals},G,04,B,19,2578
G04B19/26,"Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like {(planetaria G09B27/00 - G09B27/06; arrangements for table reference, e.g. menstrual tables G06C3/00)}",G,04,B,19,26
G04B19/262,{with indicators for astrological informations},G,04,B,19,262
G04B19/264,{with indicators for biological cycles},G,04,B,19,264
G04B19/266,{with indicators for tides},G,04,B,19,266
G04B19/268,{with indicators for the phases of the moon},G,04,B,19,268
G04B19/28,Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time {(inscriptions or pictures moved by hand G04B45/003)},G,04,B,19,28
G04B19/283,"{on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel (for graduations on the bezels G04B19/18)}",G,04,B,19,283
G04B19/286,{with locking means to prevent undesired rotations in both directions},G,04,B,19,286
G04B19/30,"Illumination of dials or hands {(dials in general G04B19/06; moving indicating means with numbers or hands, in general G04B19/20; arrangements for indicating different local apparent times by means of a globe illuminated from inside G04B19/22; continuous indication of the time by non-electric light sources G04B25/00, e.g. by electric lamps G04C17/02; illumination by electric lamps which function at fixed times or periodically G04C19/02; illuminated panels G09F13/00)}",G,04,B,19,30
G04B19/305,{the hands carrying the light source (hands and manufacture thereof G04B19/042; projection of hands or dials G04B19/34; illumination of scales and/or hands on moving scales H03J1/02; on compasses G01C17/24; on weighing apparatus G01G23/18; on measuring instruments G01D11/28)},G,04,B,19,305
G04B19/32,by luminescent substances {(disc or drum shaped indicating means with marks or windows G04B19/04; with numbers or number-marks G04B19/20; cases for housing the electrical parts G04G17/00; projection of hands and/or scales on weighing apparatus G01G19/00; on measuring instruments G01D5/262; for advertising G09F19/18)},G,04,B,19,32
G04B19/34,"Position of the hands projected optically {(for advertising G09F19/18; indicating by discs or drums with mark or window G04B19/04, with figures or signs G04B19/20; illumination of dials or hands G04B19/30, case for electrical components G04C3/008; optical projection of a pointer and/or scale for weighing apparatus G01G23/32; for measuring instruments G01D5/262)}",G,04,B,19,34
G04B21/00,"Indicating the time by acoustic means (at preselected times G04B23/00; by electro-acoustic means G04C21/04; {indicating the time by means other than acoustically, or by combined means G04B25/00; indicating the time by visual means G04B19/00, G04C17/00; acoustic signalling arrangements G08B3/00})",G,04,B,21,00
G04B21/005,{Periodical acoustic signalling arrangements (G04B21/02 takes precedence); (adjustment of the frequencyby setting the length of the pendulum G04B18/003; metronomes G04F5/02)},G,04,B,21,005
G04B21/02,"Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour {(electrically operating striking mechanism G04C21/06)}",G,04,B,21,02
G04B21/022,{with saw mechanism (with electric drive G04C21/08)},G,04,B,21,022
G04B21/025,{with silent saw action},G,04,B,21,025
G04B21/027,{with locking wheel (electrically driven G04C21/10)},G,04,B,21,027
G04B21/04,Hour wheels; Racks or rakes; Snails or similar control mechanisms,G,04,B,21,04
G04B21/06,"Details of striking mechanisms, e.g. hammer, fan governor {(escapements in general G04B15/00; mechanisms for stabilising frequency G04B17/00; resistance regulators G05D13/00; mechanical toys A63H)}",G,04,B,21,06
G04B21/08,"Sounding bodies; Whistles; Musical apparatus (with electro-acoustical transmitters G04C21/00, {G04B23/08; sounding arrangements in alarm clocks G04B23/028; cases with arrangements for enhancing sound production G04B37/0075; carillons and sounding boards G10F1/08, G04B1/10, G10D13/08})",G,04,B,21,08
G04B21/10,"Releasing or locking the regular stroke, e.g. for silence during the night",G,04,B,21,10
G04B21/12,Reiterating watches or clocks,G,04,B,21,12
G04B21/14,Winding-up the striking mechanism by the clockwork; winding up the clockwork by the striking mechanism {(winding up by hand or mechanically G04B3/00)},G,04,B,21,14
G04B23/00,"Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times {(indicating the time by optical means G04B19/00, G04C17/00; indicating the time by acoustic means G04B21/00; indicating the time by means other than acoustic or optical, or by a combination of means G04B25/00; acoustic time signals produced electrically G04C21/00; coin-freed alarm clocks G07F17/0007; acoustic signalling means G08B3/00)}",G,04,B,23,00
G04B23/005,{by starting up musical boxes or other musical recordings (starting up and stopping of phonographs by means of clockwork apparatus G11B33/06)},G,04,B,23,005
G04B23/02,Alarm clocks (electrically released alarm signals G04C21/00 {waking up by electric lamps G04C19/02; by other means G04B25/005; alarm clocks with electric contacts G04C23/06}),G,04,B,23,02
G04B23/021,{Controls (winding up the alarm; adjusting and indicating the waking time)},G,04,B,23,021
G04B23/023,"{Driving, e.g. by springs or common drive with the clockwork; gears; escapements (escapements in general G04B15/00; regulating means for clockworks in general G04B17/00)}",G,04,B,23,023
G04B23/025,{Signal triggering (in alarm clocks which deliver also or only non-acoustic signals G04B25/005)},G,04,B,23,025
G04B23/026,{Hammer driving; hammers; devices with several hammers or sounding bodies; vibrators},G,04,B,23,026
G04B23/028,{Sounding bodies; boxes used as sounding cases; fixation on or in the case (sounding bodies G04B21/08; case enhancing transmission of sound waves G04B37/0075)},G,04,B,23,028
G04B23/03,Alarm signal stop arrangements,G,04,B,23,03
G04B23/04,with coarse and fine setting of the preselected times,G,04,B,23,04
G04B23/06,adjustable for several preselected times with automatic stopping of the signal,G,04,B,23,06
G04B23/08,operating on successive days without resetting; operating only once in each 24 hours,G,04,B,23,08
G04B23/10,with presignal; with repeated signal; with changeable intensity of sound,G,04,B,23,10
G04B23/12,Alarm watches to be worn in pockets or on the wrist (giving signals by stimulating the skin G04B25/04),G,04,B,23,12
G04B25/00,Indicating the time by other means or by combined means (electric or electromechanical indicating G04C  {; illumination of dials or hands G04B19/30; indicating the time by acoustic means G04B21/00; arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times G04B23/00; continuously indicating the time optically by electric means G04C19/00; producing acoustic time signals by electrical means G04C21/00; devices for cooking eggs A47J29/00}),G,04,B,25,00
G04B25/005,{in alarm clocks (G04B25/04 takes precedence)},G,04,B,25,005
G04B25/02,by feeling; Clocks or watches for blind persons,G,04,B,25,02
G04B25/04,Alarm clocks or watches with devices stimulating the skin {(normal pocket or wrist alarm clocks G04B23/12)},G,04,B,25,04
G04B25/06,"by moving figures, e.g. cuckoo clocks, trumpet clocks {(figures or part of figures set in motion by the clockwork and creating an optical special effect G04B45/0007; figures or parts of figures not used to indicate time G04B45/0038; clockworks driving inscriptions or figures G04B45/0023; time indication by means of plates or bands driven electrically G04C19/04)}",G,04,B,25,06
G04B27/00,Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means,G,04,B,27,00
G04B27/001,"{Internal gear therefor, e.g. for setting the second hand or for setting several clockworks}",G,04,B,27,001
G04B27/002,{The setting apparatus being crown shaped (G04B27/02 takes precedence)},G,04,B,27,002
G04B27/004,"{having several simultaneous functions, e.g. stopping or starting the clockwork or the hands (G04B27/02 takes precedence)}",G,04,B,27,004
G04B27/005,{stepwise or on determined values (G04B27/02 takes precedence)},G,04,B,27,005
G04B27/007,{otherwise than manually (G04B27/02 takes precedence; oscillator weights in general G04B5/04)},G,04,B,27,007
G04B27/008,"{with parts which are put together with the winding parts, but are functionally separate from them}",G,04,B,27,008
G04B27/02,by making use of the winding means {(winding by hand or mechanically G04B3/00)},G,04,B,27,02
G04B27/023,{changing of the winding position to the setting position and vice versa is done with an independant part of the winding or setting mechanism (G04B27/045 and G04B27/065 take precedence; by part of the case G04B27/086)},G,04,B,27,023
G04B27/026,{for several clockworks or pairs of hands and/or supplementary functions},G,04,B,27,026
G04B27/04,"with clutch wheel {(support and displacement of the winding stem through the case, means for preventing the stem from going too far, fixation G04B37/06)}",G,04,B,27,04
G04B27/045,{Changing the winding position to the setting position and vice versa is done with an independant part of the winding or setting mechanism},G,04,B,27,045
G04B27/06,"with rocking bar {(support and displacement of the winding stem through the case, means preventing the stem from going too far, fixation G04B37/06)}",G,04,B,27,06
G04B27/065,{Changing the winding position to the setting position and vice versa is done with an independant part of the winding or setting mechanism},G,04,B,27,065
G04B27/08,by using parts of the case {(winding by using parts of the case G04B3/08)},G,04,B,27,08
G04B27/083,{which may be used for winding when changed form the normal position},G,04,B,27,083
G04B27/086,"{which, after displacing a supplementary part, may be used for winding (similar devices G04B27/023; in mechanisms with coupled pinions G04B27/045; in rocking mechanisms G04B27/065)}",G,04,B,27,086
G04B29/00,Frameworks,G,04,B,29,00
G04B29/02,Plates; Bridges; Cocks,G,04,B,29,02
G04B29/022,{Bridges},G,04,B,29,022
G04B29/025,{Cocks},G,04,B,29,025
G04B29/027,"{Materials and manufacturing (alloys, in general C22C)}",G,04,B,29,027
G04B29/04,Connecting or supporting parts,G,04,B,29,04
G04B31/00,"Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor (bearings in general F16C  {; manufacture and composition of springs G04B1/145; suspension of oscillating weights G04B5/18; suspension of a pendulum G04B17/02; bearings for electrical measurement apparatus G01R1/10, G01R1/12, G01R11/12, G01R11/14; inserting jewels A44C17/04; inserting cutting diamonds B23P5/00; devices for fixation of bearing jewels, bearing sleeves, or the like G04D3/04})",G,04,B,31,00
G04B31/004,characterised by the material used,G,04,B,31,004
G04B31/008,Jewel bearings (G04B31/04 takes precedence),G,04,B,31,008
G04B31/0082,{with jewel hole and cap jewel (shock damping bearings with jewel hole and cap jewel G04B31/04)},G,04,B,31,0082
G04B31/0085,{with cap jewel only},G,04,B,31,0085
G04B31/0087,{with jewel hole only},G,04,B,31,0087
G04B31/012,Metallic bearings,G,04,B,31,012
G04B31/0123,{with metallic ball bearings and metallic roller bearings},G,04,B,31,0123
G04B31/0126,{Metallic step-bearings},G,04,B,31,0126
G04B31/016,Plastic bearings,G,04,B,31,016
G04B31/02,"Shock-damping bearings {(shock damping in the case G04B37/052, G04B37/055, G04B37/0418)}",G,04,B,31,02
G04B31/04,with jewel hole and cap jewel {(jewel bearings with jewel hole and cap jewel G04B31/0082; tools for inserting jewel bearings G04D3/042)},G,04,B,31,04
G04B31/06,Manufacture or mounting processes,G,04,B,31,06
G04B31/08,Lubrication {(self-lubricated plastic bearings G04B31/016; lubrication of the escape wheel G04B15/14; lubrication of synchronous clockworks G04C15/009; lubrication devices and lubricant containers G04D5/00)},G,04,B,31,08
G04B33/00,Calibers {(disposition of components of the automatic winding mechanism in relation to the clockwork G04B5/18)},G,04,B,33,00
G04B33/02,Circular calibers,G,04,B,33,02
G04B33/04,Non-circular calibers,G,04,B,33,04
G04B33/06,of extremely flat shape,G,04,B,33,06
G04B33/08,"in which the gear train is arranged in different planes, e.g. parallel or inclined to each other (G04B33/10 takes precedence {case for special purposes, e.g. button or ring clockworks G04B37/12})",G,04,B,33,08
G04B33/10,with seconds hand arranged in the centre of the dial,G,04,B,33,10
G04B33/12,for extremely long running times,G,04,B,33,12
G04B33/14,"Calibers of which the mainsprings or barrels are easily removable (mainsprings G04B1/14; barrels, arbors G04B1/16 {; normal or mechanical winding G04B3/00})",G,04,B,33,14
G04B33/16,"with arrangements affording protection of the clockwork against damage as a consequence of a rupture of the mainspring {(protection devices against the rupture of the mainspring or its over-tension, placed in the spring-drum or fixed on it against rupture if the mainspring is wound too far G04B1/20)}",G,04,B,33,16
G04B35/00,"Adjusting the gear train, e.g. the backlash of the arbors, depth of meshing of the gears {(adjusting the escapement G04B15/12)}",G,04,B,35,00
G04B37/00,Cases {(cases with a special shape G04B45/0069; ornamentation of the case G04B47/04; cartridges A45C11/00 - A45C11/38)},G,04,B,37,00
G04B37/0008,{for pocket watches and wrist watches},G,04,B,37,0008
G04B37/0016,{with folding cover or folding bottom (hinge without spring)},G,04,B,37,0016
G04B37/0025,{with cover or bottom with a spring (savonette) bench watches opening or closing with spring action G04B37/0463},G,04,B,37,0025
G04B37/0033,{with cover or bottom which can slide or turn (without a spring action)},G,04,B,37,0033
G04B37/0041,{the cover or the bottom can slide or turn with a spring action},G,04,B,37,0041
G04B37/005,"{with cover or protection device which can be completely removed, either by lifting off or by sliding, or by turning (protection covers, protection cases also against humidity)}",G,04,B,37,005
G04B37/0058,{for shaped watches},G,04,B,37,0058
G04B37/0066,{for wall clocks and balances (feet and stands for clocks G04B37/1473)},G,04,B,37,0066
G04B37/0075,{with means to enhance sound transmission (sonorous means for chimes G04B21/08; for alarm clocks G04B23/028; clockworks combined with musical devices G04B47/025)},G,04,B,37,0075
G04B37/0083,{for more than one clockwork},G,04,B,37,0083
G04B37/0091,"{for clock parts, e.g. for the escapement or the electric motor (protection cases and air tight vacuum means for clockwork parts G04B37/088)}",G,04,B,37,0091
G04B37/02,Evacuated cases; Cases filled with gas or liquids; Cases containing substances for absorbing or binding moisture or dust,G,04,B,37,02
G04B37/04,Mounting the clockwork in the case; Shock absorbing mountings,G,04,B,37,04
G04B37/0409,{Fixed mounting relating to wall clocks and pendulums},G,04,B,37,0409
G04B37/0418,{with shock damping means (shock damping bearings G04B31/02; protection against shocks with shields G04B43/002)},G,04,B,37,0418
G04B37/0427,"{Mountings relative to pocket and wrist watches allowing a rocking movement about a hinge or any other movement (covers and protective cases which may be removed completely either by direct removal or by sliding or turning G04B37/005; ornamentation and interchangeable parts of cases, modifying the external appearance of the clockwork G04B47/046)}",G,04,B,37,0427
G04B37/0436,"{Clockwork movements coming out without springs, for allowing time reading or winding}",G,04,B,37,0436
G04B37/0445,{Clockwork movements which come out by spring action for time reading and winding},G,04,B,37,0445
G04B37/0454,{Free standing watches (montre chevalet)},G,04,B,37,0454
G04B37/0463,"{Free standing watches where the clockwork, on opening or closing the case, is ejected or returned by spring action, or possibly with a spring for opening or closing the case (cases with spring action cover G04B37/0025; wrist watches or pocket watches which can be used as free standing watches with the aid of certain parts of the case G04B37/148)}",G,04,B,37,0463
G04B37/0472,{Rocking mounting of the clockwork},G,04,B,37,0472
G04B37/0481,{Mountings relative to wall-clockworks and to pendulums allowing certain movements},G,04,B,37,0481
G04B37/049,{Mountings for sound-damping},G,04,B,37,049
G04B37/05,Fixed mountings for pocket or wrist watches,G,04,B,37,05
G04B37/052,{with shock damping means not related to the winding stem (shock damping bearings G04B31/02; shock protection G04B43/002)},G,04,B,37,052
G04B37/055,{with shock damping means including the winding stem (shock damping bearings G04B31/02; shock protection G04B43/002)},G,04,B,37,055
G04B37/057,{for shaped watches},G,04,B,37,057
G04B37/06,"Forming the passage for the winding stem through the case; Divided winding stems {(watertight protection means for the winding stem G04B37/10; fixing the knob to the case G04B37/1466; winding and setting the hands with the winding stem with clutch wheel G04B27/04, with rocking bar G04B27/06)}",G,04,B,37,06
G04B37/062,{Means for preventing the winding stem from being pulled out too far},G,04,B,37,062
G04B37/064,{by a tirette},G,04,B,37,064
G04B37/066,{Divided stem (tige brisee) (normal winding stems G04B3/041)},G,04,B,37,066
G04B37/068,{Stem passage not being part of the layout of the clockwork},G,04,B,37,068
G04B37/08,"Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits {(covers or protecting devices which can be directly removed, or by sliding or turning G04B37/005; hermetic sealing of watch or crystal with special pieces G04B39/02; hermetically-sealed electrical switches H01H23/06)}",G,04,B,37,08
G04B37/081,{Complete encasings for wrist or pocket watches also comprising means for hermetic sealing of the winding stem and crown (hermetic sealing of the stem or crown G04B37/10)},G,04,B,37,081
G04B37/082,{without special hermetic sealing pieces},G,04,B,37,082
G04B37/083,{for shaped watches},G,04,B,37,083
G04B37/084,{Complete encasings for wrist or pocket watches without means for hermetic sealing of winding stem or crown},G,04,B,37,084
G04B37/085,{without special hermetic sealing pieces},G,04,B,37,085
G04B37/086,{for shaped watches},G,04,B,37,086
G04B37/087,{Protection of wrist or pocket watch cases against dust},G,04,B,37,087
G04B37/088,"{Means affording hermetic sealing inside the case, e.g. protective case for the clockwork against dust, the escapement being in a hermetically sealed case (case for watch pieces G04B37/0091; synchronous motor lubrication G04C15/009)}",G,04,B,37,088
G04B37/10,of winding stems {(construction of winding crowns G04B3/041; in combination with hermetic sealing G04B37/081)},G,04,B,37,10
G04B37/103,{by screwing the crown onto the case},G,04,B,37,103
G04B37/106,{of push buttons (winding up by push button G04B3/001; crown in the form of push button G04B3/046; construction of push buttons G04B3/048)},G,04,B,37,106
G04B37/11,of the back cover of pocket or wrist watches,G,04,B,37,11
G04B37/113,{without special hermetic sealing pieces},G,04,B,37,113
G04B37/116,{for shaped watches},G,04,B,37,116
G04B37/12,"Cases for special purposes, e.g. watch combined with ring, watch combined with button (watch guards or protectors A45C11/10, A45C11/12; watches combined with cosmetic powder containers A45D33/30 {; domed dial G04B19/10; calibers in which the clockwork is disposed on different planes G04B33/08; means for fixing watches on items of clothing G04B37/1433; cases having means for fixing onto a normal bracelet G04B37/1486; cases giving special affects due to their particular shape G04B45/0069; watches combined with various objects and therefore having a specially shaped case G04B47/00})",G,04,B,37,12
G04B37/122,{used as a mirror},G,04,B,37,122
G04B37/125,{allowing note taking (cases with means for holding sheets of note-paper G04B37/127; adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time G04B19/28; changeable indicators G04B45/0092)},G,04,B,37,125
G04B37/127,{used as containers or cartridges (means for incorporating a battery in the case G04G17/00)},G,04,B,37,127
G04B37/14,"Suspending devices, supports or stands for time-pieces insofar as they form part of the case {(wrist watch straps, fastening means therefor A44C5/00)}",G,04,B,37,14
G04B37/1406,{Means for fixing the clockwork pieces on other objects (possibly on walls)},G,04,B,37,1406
G04B37/1413,{Separable means},G,04,B,37,1413
G04B37/142,{Means which can be adjusted as a function of the clockwork piece},G,04,B,37,142
G04B37/1426,{Means whereby the clockwork piece may move with regard to its suspension device},G,04,B,37,1426
G04B37/1433,"{Fixation on items of clothing, e.g. with clips (button watches G04B37/12; brooches, or the like A44C1/00; other similar fixation means, in general A45F5/02)}",G,04,B,37,1433
G04B37/144,"{Fixation on flat support, e.g. on dashboard}",G,04,B,37,144
G04B37/1446,"{Means for suspending pocket-, or other types of watches, e.g. on small chains (bracelet fixings G04B37/1486)}",G,04,B,37,1446
G04B37/1453,{Construction and manufacture of case crown and clip},G,04,B,37,1453
G04B37/146,{with the case crown and a clip},G,04,B,37,146
G04B37/1466,{Fixing the case crown onto the case},G,04,B,37,1466
G04B37/1473,{Supports and feet for supporting the clockwork (cases for staniding clockworks in general G04B37/0066)},G,04,B,37,1473
G04B37/148,{formed by parts of the case (standing watches by bringing them out of the case or purse  G04B37/0463)},G,04,B,37,148
G04B37/1486,{Arrangements for fixing to a bracelet (building watches into bracelets (montre marquise) G04B37/12; arrangements for hanging pocket- or other watches on chains G04B37/1446)},G,04,B,37,1486
G04B37/1493,{by means of a feather spring (Barette á ressort)},G,04,B,37,1493
G04B37/16,Fastening the case to the bracelet,G,04,B,37,16
G04B37/18,for pocket or wrist watches (G04B37/02 - G04B37/16 take precedence),G,04,B,37,18
G04B37/20,with hinged covers or backs,G,04,B,37,20
G04B37/22,"Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases {(machines or tools for the manufacture of clockwork cases G04D3/0064, G04D3/0097, G04D3/029; decoration or tools therefor G04B45/0076)}",G,04,B,37,22
G04B37/221,{Wear resistant cases},G,04,B,37,221
G04B37/223,{metallic cases coated with a nonmetallic layer},G,04,B,37,223
G04B37/225,{Non-metallic cases},G,04,B,37,225
G04B37/226,{coated with a metallic layer},G,04,B,37,226
G04B37/228,{Wooden cases},G,04,B,37,228
G04B39/00,Watch crystals; Fastening or sealing of crystals; Clock glasses,G,04,B,39,00
G04B39/002,{made of glass},G,04,B,39,002
G04B39/004,{from a material other than glass},G,04,B,39,004
G04B39/006,"{out of wear resistant material, e.g. sapphire}",G,04,B,39,006
G04B39/008,{with means for magnified reading (combinations with a magnifying glass in general G04B47/00)},G,04,B,39,008
G04B39/02,Sealing crystals or glasses {(sealing the case and the winding stem G04B37/08)},G,04,B,39,02
G04B39/025,{without special sealing parts},G,04,B,39,025
G04B41/00,"Locking or holding devices for pendulums, chimes, or the like, for use during transport",G,04,B,41,00
G04B41/005,{holding and locking of the pendulum only},G,04,B,41,005
G04B43/00,"Protecting clockworks by shields or other means against external influences, e.g. magnetic fields {(demagnetising apparatus G04D9/00)}",G,04,B,43,00
G04B43/002,{Component shock protection arrangements (shock damping bearings G04B31/02; shock-damping in the case G04B37/04; protection of the pendulum or chime during transport G04B41/00)},G,04,B,43,002
G04B43/005,{Protection against temperature influences},G,04,B,43,005
G04B43/007,{Antimagnetic alloys (antimagnetic alloys with temperature compensation G04B17/227; apparatus for antimagnetising G04D9/00; alloys in general C22C)},G,04,B,43,007
G04B45/00,"Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects (ornamental shaping of dials G04B19/10 ){(lubrication of clockwork bearings G04B31/008; special effects and pictures in general B44F)}",G,04,B,45,00
G04B45/0007,"{Light-, colour-, line-, or spot-effects caused by parts or pictures moved by the clockwork (disc-shaped indicating parts G04B19/046, G04B19/202; figures or parts thereof for indicating the time, moved by the clockwork G04B25/06)}",G,04,B,45,0007
G04B45/0015,"{Light-, colour-, line- or spot-effects caused by or on stationary parts (change of appearance by exchangeable case parts G04B47/046)}",G,04,B,45,0015
G04B45/0023,"{Inscriptions or pictures moved by the clockwork, e.g. for advertising (clocks with abrupt time indication G04B13/00; disc-shaped indicating elements G04B19/046, G04B19/202; advertising in general G09F)}",G,04,B,45,0023
G04B45/003,"{Inscriptions and pictures moved by hand (clockworks with abrupt time indication G04B13/00; adjustable hands or mechanisms G04B19/28; combination of clockwork with counter, e.g. for sports results G04B47/00; movable ornaments and decorations G04B47/044)}",G,04,B,45,003
G04B45/0038,"{Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork (disc-shaped indicating means G04B19/046. G04B19/202; time indicating by moving figures G04B25/06; normal moving parts of the clockwork visible through a window, e.g. the escapement G04B45/02)}",G,04,B,45,0038
G04B45/0046,"{with oscillating motion, in pocket- or wrist watches}",G,04,B,45,0046
G04B45/0053,{with oscillating motion in hanging or standing clockworks such as imitation of a real pendulum},G,04,B,45,0053
G04B45/0061,"{Moving parts of the clockwork, e.g. pendulum, hands in special form, mostly constructed as a figure (cases and non moving parts of the clockwork in various forms G04B45/0069; decoration and manufacturing methods therefor, also for moving parts G04B45/0076; construction of normal pendulums G04B17/02; construction of normal hands G04B19/042)}",G,04,B,45,0061
G04B45/0069,"{Cases and fixed parts with a special shape (movable parts with a special shape G04B45/0061; decoration in general, and methods of manufacture thereof G04B45/0076; cases in general G04B37/00; combination with genuine utensils or mounting therein G04B47/00)}",G,04,B,45,0069
G04B45/0076,"{Decoration of the case and of parts thereof, e.g. as a method of manufacture thereof (specially shaped G04B45/0061, G04B45/0069; decoration with inscriptions and pictures G04B45/0084; construction of the hands G04B19/042; decoration by adding extra pieces to the clockwork G04B47/04; colouring by treatment of the surface, e.g. by oxidation C25D)}",G,04,B,45,0076
G04B45/0084,"{Pictures or inscriptions on the case or parts thereof, attaching complete pictures (decoration and manfuacture thereof G04B45/0076; special decorative parts which are attached to the case or other parts G04B47/04)}",G,04,B,45,0084
G04B45/0092,{Changeable parts (cases or clockworks with holders or as holders G04B37/127)},G,04,B,45,0092
G04B45/02,Time pieces of which the clockwork is visible partly or wholly {(figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork G04B45/0038)},G,04,B,45,02
G04B45/04,"Time pieces with invisible drive, e.g. with hands attached to a rotating glass disc {(for advertising G09F23/00; disc-shaped hands with marks or notches G04B19/046)}",G,04,B,45,04
G04B45/043,{the clockwork being positioned in the hands or pendulum (gearwork G04B1/00; pendulums G04B17/02; construction of the hands G04B19/042)},G,04,B,45,043
G04B45/046,{the driving mechanism of the hands being invisible because of special shielding (construction of the hands G04B19/042)},G,04,B,45,046
G04B47/00,"Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece ({clockwork cases for special purposes G04B37/12; clocks with magnifying glass built in the face G04B39/00; time-pieces in which parts or cases produce special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects, G04B45/00, particularly with inscriptions or pictures moved by hand G04B45/003, with specially shaped cases or parts G04B45/0069; combination of} writing or drawing implements with devices for indicating time B43K29/087; combined with cameras, projectors, or photographic printing apparatus G03B29/00)",G,04,B,47,00
G04B47/001,{Mounting or fixing to the steering wheel of a vehicle},G,04,B,47,001
G04B47/003,"{Mounting in and combined with adjustable indicating means, e.g. date indicating means adjustable by hand, marks or counters (calendar clocks G04B19/24)}",G,04,B,47,003
G04B47/005,{combined with a key},G,04,B,47,005
G04B47/006,{combined with a lighter},G,04,B,47,006
G04B47/008,{combined with a thermometer},G,04,B,47,008
G04B47/02,"Installations within mirrors, pictures, furniture or other household articles {(clock-lamps, globe-clocks with a fixed dial, G04B19/04; clock in the form of a lamp with a dial mounted upon it, moved by the clockwork G04B19/21; clockwork in the form of a globe for indicating different local apparent times G04B19/22; illumination of the dial and the hands G04B19/30; clock-lamps with the lamp switched on and off by the clockwork mechanism G04C19/02, within keys G04B47/005, within lighters G04B47/006, within pens B43K29/087)}",G,04,B,47,02
G04B47/025,{in musical instruments or loudspeakers (sounding bodies with chimes G04B21/08; in alarm clocks G04B23/028; cases with arrangements for enhancing the sound production G04B37/0075)},G,04,B,47,025
G04B47/04,with attached ornaments or amusement apparatus {(decorated cases see G04B45/00)},G,04,B,47,04
G04B47/042,{Fastening of jewels and the like (set on or into numbers G04B19/103; jewel bearings G04B31/008; setting of jewels and tools therefor A44C; devices for setting jewel bearings G04D3/04)},G,04,B,47,042
G04B47/044,{Movable decorations and parts thereof (inscriptions and pictures moved by hand G04B45/003)},G,04,B,47,044
G04B47/046,"{Changeable decorations and parts thereof, decorations for the case which change the external appearance of the clockwork (clip-on -, sliding - or tilting protective lids or covers G04B37/005; with a clockwork which can be mounted on different cases for changing its external appearance G04B37/0427; clockworks which can be mounted in different cases for changing their purpose G04B37/14; decoration of the case or parts thereof G04B45/0076; changeable pictures or inscriptions G04B45/0092)}",G,04,B,47,046
G04B47/048,{Clockwork combined with toys (devices for teaching clock reading G09B19/12; indicating play time G07C1/28)},G,04,B,47,048
G04B47/06,"with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass {(in combination with a tachometer which winds up the clockwork G04B5/206)}",G,04,B,47,06
G04B47/061,"{calculating scales for indicating relationship between quantity and time (indicating or recording of quantity-time ratios G01D; meters for measuring average speed, measuring speed by chronograph G01P; slide rules and calculating wheels G06G)}",G,04,B,47,061
G04B47/063,"{measuring physiological quantities, e.g. pedometers, heart-rate sensors, blood pressure gauges and the like}",G,04,B,47,063
G04B47/065,{with a compass (compasses G01C17/00)},G,04,B,47,065
G04B47/066,{with a pressure sensor},G,04,B,47,066
G04B47/068,{with a thermometer},G,04,B,47,068
G04B49/00,"Time-pieces using the position of the sun, moon or stars {(devices for fixing the place and time by astronomical observations G01C21/00)}",G,04,B,49,00
G04B49/02,Sundials {(normal dials G04B19/06)},G,04,B,49,02
G04B49/04,Graduation or shaping of dials,G,04,B,49,04
G04B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,04,B,99,00
G04C,"ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES (mechanical parts of clocks or watches in general G04B; electronic time-pieces with no moving parts, electronic circuitry for producing timing pulses G04G)",G,04,C,,
G04C1/00,Winding mechanical clocks electrically (winding mechanically G04B3/00 {; electrical winding of spring driven arrangements for grammophones G11B19/20}),G,04,C,1,00
G04C1/003,{by electro-thermal or electro-pneumatic arrangements},G,04,C,1,003
G04C1/006,{for clocksystems (G04C1/02 - G04C1/04 take precedence)},G,04,C,1,006
G04C1/02,by electromagnets,G,04,C,1,02
G04C1/022,{with snap-acting armature},G,04,C,1,022
G04C1/024,{winding-up springs},G,04,C,1,024
G04C1/026,"{having unipolar rotating armature (two-pole or multi-pole arrangements G04C1/04, G04C1/06, G04C1/08)}",G,04,C,1,026
G04C1/028,{with linearly moving armature},G,04,C,1,028
G04C1/04,by electric motors with rotating or with reciprocating movement {(in general H02K33/00)},G,04,C,1,04
G04C1/06,winding-up springs,G,04,C,1,06
G04C1/062,{by oscillating movement},G,04,C,1,062
G04C1/065,{by continuous rotating movement},G,04,C,1,065
G04C1/067,{by stepping rotating movement},G,04,C,1,067
G04C1/08,raising weights,G,04,C,1,08
G04C1/082,{by oscillating movement},G,04,C,1,082
G04C1/085,{by continuously rotating movement},G,04,C,1,085
G04C1/087,{by stepping rotating movement},G,04,C,1,087
G04C1/10,"Protection against overwinding (in mechanical clocks or watches G04B1/20, G04B3/06, G04B3/10; {G04B5/24, G04B9/02})",G,04,C,1,10
G04C1/12,of the spring,G,04,C,1,12
G04C1/14,of the weights,G,04,C,1,14
G04C3/00,Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means {(synchronisation G04C11/00)},G,04,C,3,00
G04C3/001,{Electromechanical switches for setting or display (in general H01H)},G,04,C,3,001
G04C3/002,"{Position, e.g. inclination dependent switches}",G,04,C,3,002
G04C3/004,{Magnetically controlled},G,04,C,3,004
G04C3/005,{Multiple switches (G04C3/004 takes precedence)},G,04,C,3,005
G04C3/007,{Electromechanical contact-making and breaking devices acting as pulse generators for setting},G,04,C,3,007
G04C3/008,"{Mounting, assembling of components}",G,04,C,3,008
G04C3/02,wherein movement is regulated by a pendulum,G,04,C,3,02
G04C3/021,{using mechanical coupling (using more than one pendulum G04C3/025; using torsion pendulums G04C3/033; using conical pendulums G04C3/0335)},G,04,C,3,021
G04C3/022,{with constant impulses},G,04,C,3,022
G04C3/024,"{using other coupling means, e.g. electrostrictive, magnetostrictive}",G,04,C,3,024
G04C3/025,{using more than one pendulum (synchronisation between master and slave pendulums G04C13/028)},G,04,C,3,025
G04C3/027,using electromagnetic coupling between electric power source and pendulum (G04C3/033 takes precedence),G,04,C,3,027
G04C3/0271,"{the pendulum controlling contacts and mechanically driving the gear-train (constructional details of contact devices G04C13/06, G04C23/06)}",G,04,C,3,0271
G04C3/0273,"{the pendulum controlling contacts, thereby electromagnetically driving the gear-train or several gear-trains (generating driving pulses in master-clocks G04C13/0463)}",G,04,C,3,0273
G04C3/0275,"{the pendulum controlling contacts, the pendulum driving electro-magnet simultaneously driving the gear-train}",G,04,C,3,0275
G04C3/0276,"{the pendulum controlling indirectly, i.e. without mechanical connection, contacts, e.g. by magnetic or optic means}",G,04,C,3,0276
G04C3/0278,"{the pendulum controlling the gear-train by means of static switches, e.g. transistor circuits}",G,04,C,3,0278
G04C3/033,using torsion pendulums; using conical pendulums (construction thereof G04B17/00),G,04,C,3,033
G04C3/0335,{using conical pendulums (construction thereof G04B17/30)},G,04,C,3,0335
G04C3/04,wherein movement is regulated by a balance {(construction thereof G04B17/063)},G,04,C,3,04
G04C3/042,{using mechanical coupling},G,04,C,3,042
G04C3/045,{with constant impulses},G,04,C,3,045
G04C3/047,"{using other coupling means, e.g. electrostrictive, magnetostrictive}",G,04,C,3,047
G04C3/06,using electromagnetic coupling between electric power source and balance,G,04,C,3,06
G04C3/061,{the balance controlling contacts and mechanically driving the gear-train},G,04,C,3,061
G04C3/062,"{the balance controlling contacts, the gear-train or several gear-trains being driven electro-magnetically thereby}",G,04,C,3,062
G04C3/063,"{the balance controlling contacts, the balance driving electro-magnet simultaneously driving the gear-train}",G,04,C,3,063
G04C3/064,"{the balance controlling indirectly, i.e. without mechanical connection, contacts, e.g. by magnetic or optic means}",G,04,C,3,064
G04C3/065,"{the balance controlling gear-train by means of static switches, e.g. transistor circuits (synchronisation of balance G04C11/084)}",G,04,C,3,065
G04C3/066,"{Constructional details, e.g. disposition of coils}",G,04,C,3,066
G04C3/067,{Driving circuits with distinct detecting and driving coils},G,04,C,3,067
G04C3/068,{provided with automatic control},G,04,C,3,068
G04C3/069,{Driving circuits using a single coil for detection and driving purposes},G,04,C,3,069
G04C3/08,"wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork {, e.g. electrostatically}",G,04,C,3,08
G04C3/10,driven by electromagnetic means,G,04,C,3,10
G04C3/101,{constructional details},G,04,C,3,101
G04C3/102,{of the mechanical oscillator or of the coil},G,04,C,3,102
G04C3/104,"{of the pawl or the ratched-wheel (in general G04B11/04, G04C11/005)}",G,04,C,3,104
G04C3/105,{pawl and ratched-wheel being magnetically coupled},G,04,C,3,105
G04C3/107,{Controlling frequency or amplitude of the oscillating system (circuits G04C3/108)},G,04,C,3,107
G04C3/108,{Driving circuits},G,04,C,3,108
G04C3/12,driven by piezo-electric means; driven by magneto-strictive means,G,04,C,3,12
G04C3/125,{driven by magneto-strictive means},G,04,C,3,125
G04C3/14,"incorporating a stepping motor (G04C3/02 - G04C3/12 take precedence {generating timing pulses G04F5/00, G04G3/00; setting G04G5/00; synchronisation G04G7/00; generating commutating pulses in masterclocks G04C13/0463, G04C13/02; slave clocks actuated intermittently by electromechanical step advancing mechanisms G04C13/10; control circuits for stepping motors in general H02P8/00})",G,04,C,3,14
G04C3/143,"{Means to reduce power consumption by reducing pulse width or amplitude and related problems, e.g. detection of unwanted or missing step}",G,04,C,3,143
G04C3/146,{incorporating two or more stepping motors or rotors},G,04,C,3,146
G04C3/16,"incorporating an electro-dynamic continuously rotating motor (G04C3/02 - G04C3/12 take precedence; clocks driven by synchronous motors G04C15/00; {apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals with electric driving means, e.g. incorporating clocks G04F3/06, G04F3/08; electromechanical stop watches G04F8/00})",G,04,C,3,16
G04C3/165,{comprising a mechanical regulating device influencing the electromotor (constructional details of the mechanical regulating device G04B17/00)},G,04,C,3,165
G04C3/18,incorporating electro-thermal or electro-pneumatic driving means,G,04,C,3,18
G04C5/00,"Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements (regulators G04C3/00)",G,04,C,5,00
G04C5/005,{Magnetic or electromagnetic means},G,04,C,5,005
G04C9/00,Electrically-actuated devices for setting the time-indicating means (of slave clocks G04C13/03; mechanical setting devices G04B27/00; radio-controlled time-pieces G04R),G,04,C,9,00
G04C9/02,{brought into action by radio transmission},G,04,C,9,02
G04C9/04,by blocking the driving means {(see provisionally G04C9/00)},G,04,C,9,04
G04C9/06,by decoupling the driving means (combined with blocking means G04C9/04 {see provisionally G04C9/00}),G,04,C,9,06
G04C9/08,"by electric drive, {(i.e. for mechanical clocks; see provisionally G04C9/00)}",G,04,C,9,08
G04C10/00,"Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces {(circuits G04G19/00; mounting, assembling of components of electromechanical watches G04C3/008, of electronic watches G04G17/00)}",G,04,C,10,00
G04C10/02,the power supply being a radioactive {or photovoltaic} source,G,04,C,10,02
G04C10/04,with means for indicating the condition of the power supply {(in general G01R31/36)},G,04,C,10,04
G04C11/00,Synchronisation of independently-driven clocks (radio-controlled time-pieces G04R),G,04,C,11,00
G04C11/002,{by changing the driving speed},G,04,C,11,002
G04C11/005,{by changing the ratio of the driving-gear},G,04,C,11,005
G04C11/007,{by positioning of the index or by regulating the length of the pendulum in dependance on the time difference with a standard},G,04,C,11,007
G04C11/02,{by radio (time setting brought into action by radio G04C9/02)},G,04,C,11,02
G04C11/023,{provided with arrangements to prevent synchronisation by interfering signals},G,04,C,11,023
G04C11/026,{the time-piece preparing itself on set times on the reception of the sychronising signal},G,04,C,11,026
G04C11/04,over a line (transmitting time signals over telephone networks H04M11/06 {; time setting G04C9/00}),G,04,C,11,04
G04C11/043,{provided with arrangements to prevent synchronisation by interfering signals},G,04,C,11,043
G04C11/046,{the time-piece preparing itself on set time on the reception of the synchronising signal},G,04,C,11,046
G04C11/06,with direct mechanical action on the time-indicating means {(time setting G04C9/00)},G,04,C,11,06
G04C11/08,using an electro-magnet or-motor {for oscillation correction},G,04,C,11,08
G04C11/081,{using an electro-magnet},G,04,C,11,081
G04C11/082,{acting on the pendulum (mutual synchronisation of pendulums G04C13/028)},G,04,C,11,082
G04C11/084,{acting on the balance},G,04,C,11,084
G04C11/085,{using an electro-motor},G,04,C,11,085
G04C11/087,{acting on the pendulum (mutual synchronisation of pendulums G04C13/028)},G,04,C,11,087
G04C11/088,{acting on the balance},G,04,C,11,088
G04C13/00,Driving mechanisms for clocks by master-clocks,G,04,C,13,00
G04C13/02,Circuit arrangements; Electric clock installations,G,04,C,13,02
G04C13/021,{master-slave systems using transmission of singular pulses for driving directly slave-clocks step by step (G04C13/03 takes precedence)},G,04,C,13,021
G04C13/022,{via existing power distribution lines},G,04,C,13,022
G04C13/023,{via existing transmission lines (transmitting time signals over telephone networks H04M11/06)},G,04,C,13,023
G04C13/025,{via special lines},G,04,C,13,025
G04C13/026,{by radio},G,04,C,13,026
G04C13/027,"{master-slave systems using transmission of other driving signals, e.g. coded signals}",G,04,C,13,027
G04C13/028,{transmission systems for synchronisation of pendulum of slave-clocks by pendulums of master-clocks},G,04,C,13,028
G04C13/03,Pulse transmission systems with additional means for setting the time indication of slave-clocks {(G04C13/028 takes precedence)},G,04,C,13,03
G04C13/04,Master-clocks,G,04,C,13,04
G04C13/0409,"{monitoring or controlling master-clock or system with more than one master-clock, e.g. for switching-over to standby motor or power system}",G,04,C,13,0409
G04C13/0418,{by using devices similar to slave-clocks},G,04,C,13,0418
G04C13/0427,"{Systems in which slave-clocks function as master-clocks for other slave-clocks (synchronisation of independently-driven clocks G04C11/00, setting G04C9/00)}",G,04,C,13,0427
G04C13/0436,{provided with supplementary means for setting or changing the time indication of the slave-clocks},G,04,C,13,0436
G04C13/0445,{for automatically correcting of or compensating for disturbances},G,04,C,13,0445
G04C13/0454,{for automatically setting of slave-clocks after correction or after setting of master-clock},G,04,C,13,0454
G04C13/0463,{Arrangements for generating normal driving pulses},G,04,C,13,0463
G04C13/0472,"{by starting an independent mechanical driving devices, e.g. motor controlling the contacts}",G,04,C,13,0472
G04C13/0481,"{by switching on an electromagnetic driving device, e.g. electro-motor, controlling the contacts}",G,04,C,13,0481
G04C13/049,{by using current generating driving device},G,04,C,13,049
G04C13/06,Contact devices (for simultaneously winding several clocks G04C1/00),G,04,C,13,06
G04C13/065,{controlled by a pendulum or a balance},G,04,C,13,065
G04C13/08,Slave-clocks actuated intermittently,G,04,C,13,08
G04C13/10,by electromechanical step advancing mechanisms {(independent clocks or watches incorporating a stepping motor G04C3/14; stepping motors in general H02K33/00)},G,04,C,13,10
G04C13/105,"{setting the time-indicating means (master-slave systems with setting means G04C13/03; adjusting independently-driven clocks G04C9/00, G04C11/00)}",G,04,C,13,105
G04C13/11,with rotating armature,G,04,C,13,11
G04C13/12,by continuously-rotating electric motors {(independent clocks G04C3/16; clocks driven by synchronous motors G04C15/00)},G,04,C,13,12
G04C13/14,by electrically-released mechanical driving mechanisms,G,04,C,13,14
G04C15/00,Clocks driven by synchronous motors,G,04,C,15,00
G04C15/0009,{without power-reserve},G,04,C,15,0009
G04C15/0018,{provided with hand-actuated starting device},G,04,C,15,0018
G04C15/0027,{provided with automatic-starting device},G,04,C,15,0027
G04C15/0036,{provided with means for indicating disturbance},G,04,C,15,0036
G04C15/0045,{provided with means for checking sense of rotation},G,04,C,15,0045
G04C15/0054,{with power-reserve},G,04,C,15,0054
G04C15/0063,"{Synchronous clock systems, e.g. provided with radiolink or using transmission of alternating current via existing power distribution lines}",G,04,C,15,0063
G04C15/0072,"{Setting the time-indicating means, e.g. by controlling the frequency or by changing the drive of the separate clocks by using an auxiliary motor}",G,04,C,15,0072
G04C15/0081,"{Automatic stabilisation of net frequency with regard to time, e.g. by comparing one of the clocks with an independent clock, means being provided for automatic compensation of disturbances}",G,04,C,15,0081
G04C15/009,{Lubricating},G,04,C,15,009
G04C17/00,"Indicating the time optically by electric means (G04C19/00 takes precedence; by mechanical means G04B19/00, G04B19/20)",G,04,C,17,00
G04C17/0008,{by bands},G,04,C,17,0008
G04C17/0016,{with date indication},G,04,C,17,0016
G04C17/0025,{by flaps},G,04,C,17,0025
G04C17/0033,{with date indication},G,04,C,17,0033
G04C17/0041,"{by a combination of different types of indicating devices, e.g. flaps and drums}",G,04,C,17,0041
G04C17/005,{by discs (by drums G04C17/0075)},G,04,C,17,005
G04C17/0058,{with date indication},G,04,C,17,0058
G04C17/0066,"{electromagnetically driven, e.g. intermittently (clocks incorporating a stepping motor G04C3/14)}",G,04,C,17,0066
G04C17/0075,{by drums or drum-like devices},G,04,C,17,0075
G04C17/0083,{with date indication},G,04,C,17,0083
G04C17/0091,{Combined electro-optical and electro-mechanical displays (see provisionally also G04G9/0082)},G,04,C,17,0091
G04C17/02,by electric lamps,G,04,C,17,02
G04C19/00,Producing optical time signals at prefixed times by electric means,G,04,C,19,00
G04C19/02,by electric lamps,G,04,C,19,02
G04C19/04,"by indicating members moved electrically, e.g. flap, band",G,04,C,19,04
G04C21/00,"Producing acoustic time signals by electrical means {(for mechanical clocks or watches G04B21/08, G04B25/00)}",G,04,C,21,00
G04C21/02,"Constructional details (G04C21/04, G04C21/16 take precedence {sound producing devices in general G10K, e.g. G10K1/00})",G,04,C,21,02
G04C21/04,Indicating the time of the day (acoustic indication of time G04B21/00),G,04,C,21,04
G04C21/06,by striking mechanism,G,04,C,21,06
G04C21/08,with snail,G,04,C,21,08
G04C21/10,with locking plate,G,04,C,21,10
G04C21/12,by electro-acoustic means,G,04,C,21,12
G04C21/14,"Electro-acoustic time announcement, i.e. spoken",G,04,C,21,14
G04C21/16,producing the signals at adjustable fixed times,G,04,C,21,16
G04C21/18,"by mechanically unlocking an electromechanical vibrator, e.g. actuated by the leakage flux of the electric driving means",G,04,C,21,18
G04C21/185,{provided with means for sheeting off or temporarity stopping the signal},G,04,C,21,185
G04C21/20,by closing a contact to ring an electromechanical alarm,G,04,C,21,20
G04C21/205,{by the hand(s) or handlike members closing the contact},G,04,C,21,205
G04C21/22,put into action by the arbor of a mechanical alarm work,G,04,C,21,22
G04C21/24,put into action by the spring of a mechanical alarm work,G,04,C,21,24
G04C21/26,put into action by the vibrations caused by the operation of a mechanical alarm work,G,04,C,21,26
G04C21/28,"by closing a contact to put into action electro-acoustic means, e.g. awakening by music",G,04,C,21,28
G04C21/30,"with provision for a number of operations at different times, e.g. ringing the bells in a school",G,04,C,21,30
G04C21/305,{by the hand(s) or handlike members closing the contacts},G,04,C,21,305
G04C21/32,"giving indications at a number of places each at a different time, e.g. system of alarms in a hotel",G,04,C,21,32
G04C21/323,{by the hand(s) or handlike members closing the contacts},G,04,C,21,323
G04C21/326,{adjustable from the different places themselves},G,04,C,21,326
G04C21/34,Devices on watches or similar portable timepieces,G,04,C,21,34
G04C21/36,Signal repeating devices,G,04,C,21,36
G04C21/38,Adjusting the duration of signals,G,04,C,21,38
G04C23/00,Clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals (if restricted to producing acoustic time signals by electrical means G04C21/00; mechanical alarm clocks G04B23/02; apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined intervals G04F3/06; time or time-programme switches which automatically terminate their operation after the programme is completed H01H43/00),G,04,C,23,00
G04C23/02,Constructional details,G,04,C,23,02
G04C23/04,"Housings, supports, shielding, or similar stationary parts",G,04,C,23,04
G04C23/06,Driving or regulating means,G,04,C,23,06
G04C23/08,Programming means,G,04,C,23,08
G04C23/10,"for actuating any element which operates, or initiates the operation of, the device concerned",G,04,C,23,10
G04C23/12,Electric circuitry,G,04,C,23,12
G04C23/14,Mechanisms continuously running to relate the operation(s) to the time of day,G,04,C,23,14
G04C23/16,acting only at one preselected time or during one adjustable time interval,G,04,C,23,16
G04C23/18,for operating one device at a number of different times,G,04,C,23,18
G04C23/20,"with contacts operated, or formed by clock hands or elements of similar form",G,04,C,23,20
G04C23/22,with the actuating element carried by a disc,G,04,C,23,22
G04C23/24,the actuating element controlling another element mechanically,G,04,C,23,24
G04C23/26,for operating a number of devices at different times,G,04,C,23,26
G04C23/28,"with contacts operated, or formed, by clock hands or elements of similar form",G,04,C,23,28
G04C23/30,with the actuating element carried by a disc,G,04,C,23,30
G04C23/32,the actuating element controlling another element mechanically,G,04,C,23,32
G04C23/34,"with provision for automatic modification of the programme, e.g. on Sunday",G,04,C,23,34
G04C23/342,{some operations being performed at another time},G,04,C,23,342
G04C23/345,{another programme being carried out},G,04,C,23,345
G04C23/347,{some operations being overridden},G,04,C,23,347
G04C23/36,by external influences,G,04,C,23,36
G04C23/38,Mechanisms measuring a chosen time interval independently of the time of day at which interval starts,G,04,C,23,38
G04C23/40,using continuously-running mechanism,G,04,C,23,40
G04C23/42,acting only at the end of a single time interval,G,04,C,23,42
G04C23/44,with provision for selection from a number of preset intervals,G,04,C,23,44
G04C23/46,with provision for adjustment of the interval (G04C23/44 takes precedence),G,04,C,23,46
G04C23/48,acting at the ends of successive time intervals,G,04,C,23,48
G04C23/50,with provision for modification of the interval(s) by external influences,G,04,C,23,50
G04C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,04,C,99,00
G04D,APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES,G,04,D,,
G04D1/00,"Gripping, holding, or supporting devices {(stands in general F16M; for instruments G01D11/30, B01L)}",G,04,D,1,00
G04D1/0007,{for assembly entirely by hand},G,04,D,1,0007
G04D1/0014,"{Workbenches, supports; Workbenches provided with suction devices; for dust; Illumination}",G,04,D,1,0014
G04D1/0021,"{Supporting means facilitating assembly and mechanisation, e.g. magazines for components (machines for assembly G04D1/0071; supports in general G04D1/06)}",G,04,D,1,0021
G04D1/0028,{Screwdrivers (screwdrivers in general B25B15/00)},G,04,D,1,0028
G04D1/0035,{with power source for driving the screwdriver},G,04,D,1,0035
G04D1/0042,"{tools for setting, riveting or pressing, e.g. nippers for this purpose (machines therefor G04D3/042, G04D3/045, G04D3/047)}",G,04,D,1,0042
G04D1/005,"{for non-automatic assembly, with automatic transport between workbenches}",G,04,D,1,005
G04D1/0057,{Conveyor belts or chains (in general B65G)},G,04,D,1,0057
G04D1/0064,{Turntables or plates (carousels) (in general B65G47/00)},G,04,D,1,0064
G04D1/0071,{for totally automated assembly},G,04,D,1,0071
G04D1/0078,{Automated gripping means (hand-operated gripping means G04D1/02)},G,04,D,1,0078
G04D1/0085,{with pneumatic holding means (hand tools with pneumatic means G04D1/02)},G,04,D,1,0085
G04D1/0092,{Devices for positioning and sorting of the components (sorting and positioning in general B23Q)},G,04,D,1,0092
G04D1/02,"Tweezers; Vice clamps or other special hand tools for watchmakers {(G04D1/04, G04D1/08, G04D1/10 take precedence; vices B25B; devices for setting bearing jewels and parts thereof G04D3/04; devices for setting watch glasses G04D3/06)}",G,04,D,1,02
G04D1/021,{Tweezers (tweezers for medical purposes A61B; setting tools B41B1/00)},G,04,D,1,021
G04D1/022,{Universal nippers (nippers for setting watch glasses G04D3/067)},G,04,D,1,022
G04D1/023,{Revolving-head nippers (jaw plates for latches G04D3/0218)},G,04,D,1,023
G04D1/025,{Hand screws},G,04,D,1,025
G04D1/026,{Clamps for holding bearing jewels (machines for setting bearing jewels G04D3/0002)},G,04,D,1,026
G04D1/027,{Hand tools for gripping or holding by magnetic means},G,04,D,1,027
G04D1/028,{Hand tools for gripping or holding by pneumatic means},G,04,D,1,028
G04D1/04,Tools for setting springs,G,04,D,1,04
G04D1/041,{for springs of driving mechanisms (machines therefor G04D3/0007)},G,04,D,1,041
G04D1/042,{for coil springs in regulating mechanisms (machines therefor G04D3/0041)},G,04,D,1,042
G04D1/044,{for working the ends (machines therefor G04D3/0041)},G,04,D,1,044
G04D1/045,"{for fastening the ends (machines therefor G04D3/0007, G04D3/0041)}",G,04,D,1,045
G04D1/047,{on the coil roll},G,04,D,1,047
G04D1/048,{on the coil bobbin},G,04,D,1,048
G04D1/06,Supporting devices for clockworks or parts of time-pieces {(for automatic assembly G04D1/0021)},G,04,D,1,06
G04D1/063,"{provided with a pick-up means, e.g. microphone (measuring and control means for comparison with a standard frequency G04D7/12)}",G,04,D,1,063
G04D1/066,"{Packaging and boxes for transport (packaging for small items, packaging for special items B65D)}",G,04,D,1,066
G04D1/08,Tools for setting or removing hands {(machines therefor G04D3/0046)},G,04,D,1,08
G04D1/10,Devices for opening or closing watch bottoms or covers {(machines therefor G04D3/00)},G,04,D,1,10
G04D3/00,Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials {(metal working in general class B23)},G,04,D,3,00
G04D3/0002,{for mechanical working other than with a lathe (lathes for watchmakers G04D3/02)},G,04,D,3,0002
G04D3/0005,{for parts of driving means},G,04,D,3,0005
G04D3/0007,{for springs (springs in general B21F; mainspring construction G04B1/14; springs for the regulating mechanism see G04D3/0041)},G,04,D,3,0007
G04D3/001,"{for spring barrels (construction of spring barrels G04B1/16, G04B1/18)}",G,04,D,3,001
G04D3/0012,"{for parts of the winding-up mechanism, e.g. for winding axles, crowns (construction thereof G04B3/00, G04B5/00)}",G,04,D,3,0012
G04D3/0015,"{for components of the pawl construction, stop clicks, clutches (construction thereof G04B11/00)}",G,04,D,3,0015
G04D3/0017,{for components of gearworks (construction thereof G04B13/00)},G,04,D,3,0017
G04D3/002,{for gear wheels or gears},G,04,D,3,002
G04D3/0023,"{for axles, sleeves}",G,04,D,3,0023
G04D3/0025,"{for axletaps, e.g. for grinding or polishing thereof (on a lathe G04D3/02)}",G,04,D,3,0025
G04D3/0028,{for components of the escape mechanism (construction thereof G04B15/00)},G,04,D,3,0028
G04D3/003,{for levers},G,04,D,3,003
G04D3/0033,{for lever wheels},G,04,D,3,0033
G04D3/0035,{for components of the regulating mechanism},G,04,D,3,0035
G04D3/0038,{for balances (construction therefor G04B17/063)},G,04,D,3,0038
G04D3/0041,{for coil-springs (coil-springs in general B21F; springs for the driving mechanism G04D3/0007)},G,04,D,3,0041
G04D3/0043,{for components of the time-indicating mechanisms (construction thereof G04B19/00)},G,04,D,3,0043
G04D3/0046,{for hands (construction thereof G04B19/00)},G,04,D,3,0046
G04D3/0048,"{for dials (construction thereof G04B19/10, G04B19/12)}",G,04,D,3,0048
G04D3/0051,{for time markers},G,04,D,3,0051
G04D3/0053,{for framework components (construction thereof G04B29/00)},G,04,D,3,0053
G04D3/0056,{for bearing components (construction thereof G04B31/00)},G,04,D,3,0056
G04D3/0058,{for bearing jewels (machines for boring through stones B28D; for diamonds B24B; diamond polishing B24B9/16; manufacture of drawing stones B23P5/00; setting of industrial stones B23P15/24)},G,04,D,3,0058
G04D3/0061,"{for components for protecting the mechanism against external influences (construction thereof G04B37/00, G04B43/00)}",G,04,D,3,0061
G04D3/0064,{for cases},G,04,D,3,0064
G04D3/0066,{for the fastening means of the case or bracelet (construction thereof G04B37/1486)},G,04,D,3,0066
G04D3/0069,"{for working with non-mechanical means, e.g. chemical, electrochemical, metallising, vapourising; with electron beams, laser beams}",G,04,D,3,0069
G04D3/0071,{for bearing components},G,04,D,3,0071
G04D3/0074,"{for treatment of the material, e.g. surface treatment}",G,04,D,3,0074
G04D3/0076,"{for components of driving mechanisms, e.g. mainspring}",G,04,D,3,0076
G04D3/0079,{for gearwork components},G,04,D,3,0079
G04D3/0082,{for gear wheels or gears},G,04,D,3,0082
G04D3/0084,"{for axles, sleeves}",G,04,D,3,0084
G04D3/0087,"{for components of the escapement mechanism, e.g. lever escapement, escape wheel}",G,04,D,3,0087
G04D3/0089,"{for components of the regulating mechanism, e.g. coil springs}",G,04,D,3,0089
G04D3/0092,"{for components of the time-indicating mechanism, e.g. dials}",G,04,D,3,0092
G04D3/0094,{for bearing components},G,04,D,3,0094
G04D3/0097,"{for components of the means protecting the mechanism against external influences, e.g. cases}",G,04,D,3,0097
G04D3/02,"Lathes, with one or more supports; Burnishing machines, with one or more supports {(metal lathes B23B; automatic lathes B23B; grinding and polishing in general class B24)}",G,04,D,3,02
G04D3/0209,{Components},G,04,D,3,0209
G04D3/0218,"{Jaw-plates, revolving-head nippers}",G,04,D,3,0218
G04D3/0227,{for the manufacture of special components for clockworks},G,04,D,3,0227
G04D3/0236,{for gearwork components},G,04,D,3,0236
G04D3/0245,{for gear wheels or gears},G,04,D,3,0245
G04D3/0254,"{for axles, sleeves}",G,04,D,3,0254
G04D3/0263,{for axle taps},G,04,D,3,0263
G04D3/0272,"{for components of the time-indicating mechanism, e.g. dials}",G,04,D,3,0272
G04D3/0281,{for bearing components},G,04,D,3,0281
G04D3/029,"{for components of the means protecting the mechanism from external influences, e.g. cases}",G,04,D,3,029
G04D3/04,"Devices for placing bearing jewels, bearing sleeves, or the like in position {(fixing jewels A44C17/04; tools for assembling and taking apart gear wheels and bearing components B25B; machines for the manufacture of bearing jewels and components G04D3/0002)}",G,04,D,3,04
G04D3/042,{for bearing jewels (pressing nippers and hand tools G04D1/0042)},G,04,D,3,042
G04D3/045,"{for lever, Impulse-pin (adjustment of the escapement G04D7/06)}",G,04,D,3,045
G04D3/047,{for the coil rolls or bobbins},G,04,D,3,047
G04D3/06,Devices for shaping or setting watch glasses {(cutting watch glasses C03B33/04; grinding or working of spectacle lenses and lenses B24B; working plastic materials in general B29)},G,04,D,3,06
G04D3/062,"{Shaping without chipping away, e.g. by hot pressing or by punching out the whole piece from a plate}",G,04,D,3,062
G04D3/065,"{Shaping by removing material, e.g. cutting out from a plate, milling the edges}",G,04,D,3,065
G04D3/067,"{Setting or taking apart, whereby a temporary deformation of the glass may take place}",G,04,D,3,067
G04D3/08,Machines or apparatus for cleaning,G,04,D,3,08
G04D3/083,{whereby the components to be cleaned are placed in a container},G,04,D,3,083
G04D3/086,{whereby the container rotates in a cleaning fluid},G,04,D,3,086
G04D5/00,Oiling devices; Special lubricant containers for watchmakers {(bearings constructed with regard to oiling of the clockwork G04B31/08; oilcans for lubricating in general F16N3/04)},G,04,D,5,00
G04D5/005,{Oilcans and other hand tools for lubricating special parts of the clockwork mechanism},G,04,D,5,005
G04D7/00,"Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus {(measuring devices and calibers in general G01B; counters in general H03K)}",G,04,D,7,00
G04D7/001,{Purely mechanical measuring and testing apparatus},G,04,D,7,001
G04D7/002,{Electrical measuring and testing apparatus},G,04,D,7,002
G04D7/003,{for electric or electronic clocks},G,04,D,7,003
G04D7/004,{Optical measuring and testing apparatus},G,04,D,7,004
G04D7/005,"{Counters for small components, e.g. bearing jewels}",G,04,D,7,005
G04D7/006,{Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working},G,04,D,7,006
G04D7/007,{with regard to the sealing of the case},G,04,D,7,007
G04D7/008,{with regard to the reaction to shocks},G,04,D,7,008
G04D7/009,{with regard to the functioning of the automatic winding-up device},G,04,D,7,009
G04D7/02,for mainsprings,G,04,D,7,02
G04D7/04,"for gearwork, {(e.g. optical control of gear wheels; optical control in general G01B, G01B9/08)}",G,04,D,7,04
G04D7/06,for escapements,G,04,D,7,06
G04D7/08,for balance wheels,G,04,D,7,08
G04D7/081,{for adjusting the felloe or the shafts (adjustment of the gear wheels G04D7/04)},G,04,D,7,081
G04D7/082,{for balancing},G,04,D,7,082
G04D7/084,"{by setting adjustable elements, e.g. balance wheel screws}",G,04,D,7,084
G04D7/085,{by removing material from the balance wheel itself},G,04,D,7,085
G04D7/087,{Automatic devices therefor (balancing and loading or removing carried out automatically)},G,04,D,7,087
G04D7/088,{by loading the balance wheel itself with material},G,04,D,7,088
G04D7/10,for hairsprings {of balances},G,04,D,7,10
G04D7/12,"Timing devices for clocks or watches for comparing the rate of the oscillating member with a standard {(supporting devices for clocks with built-in recording apparatus G04D1/063; measuring short time intervals G04F10/00; frequency measuring in general H04B, G01R)}",G,04,D,7,12
G04D7/1207,{only for measuring},G,04,D,7,1207
G04D7/1214,{for complete clockworks},G,04,D,7,1214
G04D7/1221,"{with recording, e.g. vibrograph}",G,04,D,7,1221
G04D7/1228,{Devices for facilitating the reading or the interpretation of the recording},G,04,D,7,1228
G04D7/1235,{for the control mechanism only (found from outside the clockwork)},G,04,D,7,1235
G04D7/1242,{for measuring amplitude},G,04,D,7,1242
G04D7/125,{for measuring frequency},G,04,D,7,125
G04D7/1257,{wherein further adjustment devices are present},G,04,D,7,1257
G04D7/1264,{for complete clockworks},G,04,D,7,1264
G04D7/1271,{for the control mechanism only (from outside the clockwork)},G,04,D,7,1271
G04D7/1278,{whereby the adjustment device works on the compass},G,04,D,7,1278
G04D7/1285,{whereby the adjustment device works on the mainspring},G,04,D,7,1285
G04D7/1292,{whereby the adjustment device works on the balance wheel},G,04,D,7,1292
G04D9/00,Demagnetising devices,G,04,D,9,00
G04D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,04,D,99,00
G04F,"TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING (measuring pulse characteristics G01R, e.g. G01R29/02; in radar or like systems G01S; masers H01S1/00; generation of oscillations H03B; generation or counting of pulses, frequency dividing, analogue/digital conversion H03K {time fuzes F42C9/00})",G,04,F,,
G04F1/00,"Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timer (electric time and time-programme switches H01H43/00)",G,04,F,1,00
G04F1/005,"{using electronic timing, e.g. counting means (pulse time delay arrangements H03K5/13; modifications of electronic switches for introducing a time delay before switching H03K17/28)}",G,04,F,1,005
G04F1/02,"by consuming prefixed quantities of materials, e.g. by burning candle",G,04,F,1,02
G04F1/04,by movement or acceleration due to gravity,G,04,F,1,04
G04F1/06,"by flowing-away of a prefixed quantity of fine-granular or liquid materials, e.g. sand-glass, water-clock",G,04,F,1,06
G04F1/063,{using acoustic signalling},G,04,F,1,063
G04F1/066,{using electrical contact device},G,04,F,1,066
G04F1/08,by a body falling a prefixed distance in air or in a viscous material,G,04,F,1,08
G04F3/00,"Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals with driving mechanisms, e.g. dosimeter with clockwork (electric time or time-programme switches H01H43/00)",G,04,F,3,00
G04F3/02,with mechanical driving mechanisms,G,04,F,3,02
G04F3/022,{using mechanical signalling device},G,04,F,3,022
G04F3/025,{mechanically actuated (cigar or cigarette receptacles or boxes with means for limiting the frequency of smoking A24F15/005)},G,04,F,3,025
G04F3/027,"{using electrical contacts, e.g. for actuating electro-acoustic device}",G,04,F,3,027
G04F3/04,Additional arrangements in connection with ordinary non-electric clocks for this purpose,G,04,F,3,04
G04F3/06,with electric driving mechanisms,G,04,F,3,06
G04F3/08,Additional arrangements in connection with ordinary electric clocks for this purpose,G,04,F,3,08
G04F5/00,"Apparatus for producing preselected time intervals for use as timing standards (generating clock signals for electric digital computers G06F1/04; regulating frequency in general H03C, H03L)",G,04,F,5,00
G04F5/02,Metronomes {(periodic signalisation by acoustic signals in general G04B21/005)},G,04,F,5,02
G04F5/022,{Mechanic metronomes},G,04,F,5,022
G04F5/025,{Electronic metronomes (rhytem generation for electrophonic musical instruments G10H1/36)},G,04,F,5,025
G04F5/027,"{using electro-mechanical driving, e.g. of optical scanned recordings (electrophonic musical instruments in which tones are generated by electromechanical means, e.g. by using pick-up means for reading recorded waves G10H3/00)}",G,04,F,5,027
G04F5/04,using oscillators with electromechanical resonators {producing electric oscillations or timing pulses},G,04,F,5,04
G04F5/06,using piezoelectric resonators,G,04,F,5,06
G04F5/063,{Constructional details (details of resonators in general H03H9/02)},G,04,F,5,063
G04F5/066,{Trimmer condensators (capacitors in general H01G)},G,04,F,5,066
G04F5/08,using magnetostrictive resonators,G,04,F,5,08
G04F5/10,using electric or electronic resonators (G04F5/14 takes precedence),G,04,F,5,10
G04F5/12,using fluidic devices,G,04,F,5,12
G04F5/14,using atomic clocks,G,04,F,5,14
G04F5/145,{using Coherent Population Trapping},G,04,F,5,145
G04F5/16,using pulses produced by radioisotopes,G,04,F,5,16
G04F7/00,Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by mechanical means,G,04,F,7,00
G04F7/02,by measuring the distance of fall or the final velocity of a falling body,G,04,F,7,02
G04F7/04,using a mechanical oscillator,G,04,F,7,04
G04F7/06,"running only during the time interval to be measured, e.g. stop-watch",G,04,F,7,06
G04F7/062,{with reset mechanisms},G,04,F,7,062
G04F7/065,{with start-stop control arrangements},G,04,F,7,065
G04F7/067,{with a single push-button or actuation member for start-stop and reset},G,04,F,7,067
G04F7/08,"Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph",G,04,F,7,08
G04F7/0804,{with reset mechanisms},G,04,F,7,0804
G04F7/0809,"{with single hammers, i.e. one hammer acts on each counter}",G,04,F,7,0809
G04F7/0814,"{with double hammer, i.e. one hammer acts on two counters}",G,04,F,7,0814
G04F7/0819,"{with triple hammer, i.e. one hammer acts on three counters}",G,04,F,7,0819
G04F7/0823,{with couplings between the chronograph mechanism and the base movement},G,04,F,7,0823
G04F7/0828,{acting in the plane of the movement},G,04,F,7,0828
G04F7/0833,{acting perpendicular to the plane of the movement},G,04,F,7,0833
G04F7/0838,{involving a tilting movement},G,04,F,7,0838
G04F7/0842,{with start-stop control mechanisms},G,04,F,7,0842
G04F7/0847,{with column wheel},G,04,F,7,0847
G04F7/0852,"{with member having a rotational two-way movement, e.g. navette}",G,04,F,7,0852
G04F7/0857,{with single push-button or actuation member for start-stop and reset},G,04,F,7,0857
G04F7/0861,"{actuated by other than push-buttons, e.g. bezel or lever}",G,04,F,7,0861
G04F7/0866,{Special arrangements},G,04,F,7,0866
G04F7/0871,"{with multiple chronograph functions, i.e. to count multiple running times (alternate time counting G07C)}",G,04,F,7,0871
G04F7/0876,"{Split-time function, e.g. rattrappante}",G,04,F,7,0876
G04F7/088,"{with display of fraction of seconds, e.g. foudroyante}",G,04,F,7,088
G04F7/0885,{Modular constructions involving interchangeability with one or more chronograph modules on a single base movement},G,04,F,7,0885
G04F7/089,"{indicating measured time by other than hands, e.g. numbered bands, drums, discs or sheet (current time indication other than by hand G04B19/20)}",G,04,F,7,089
G04F7/0895,{with a separate barrel for the chronograph functions (barrel in a separable module G04F7/0885)},G,04,F,7,0895
G04F7/10,Means used apart from the time-piece for starting or stopping same {(see provisionally too : G04F8/08)},G,04,F,7,10
G04F8/00,Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by electromechanical means,G,04,F,8,00
G04F8/003,{using continuously running driving means},G,04,F,8,003
G04F8/006,"{running only during the time interval to be measured, e.g. stop-watch}",G,04,F,8,006
G04F8/02,"using an electromechanical oscillator {(G04F5/00, G04F10/00 take precedence)}",G,04,F,8,02
G04F8/04,using a piezo-electric oscillator,G,04,F,8,04
G04F8/06,using a magnetostrictive oscillator,G,04,F,8,06
G04F8/08,Means used apart from the time-piece for starting or stopping same,G,04,F,8,08
G04F10/00,"Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by electric means {(timing devices for clocks or watches for comparing the rate of the oscillating member with a standard G04D7/12; radar systems, analogous systems G01S7/00; measuring frequency G01R23/00; measuring phase angle G01R25/00)}",G,04,F,10,00
G04F10/005,"{Time-to-digital converters [TDC] (analog-to-digital converters with intermediate conversion to time or phase H03M1/50, H03M1/60)}",G,04,F,10,005
G04F10/02,"using oscillators with passive electric resonator, e.g. lumped LC {(G04F10/04, G04F10/06 and G04F10/10 take precedence)}",G,04,F,10,02
G04F10/04,by counting pulses or half-cycles of an alternating current {(G04F10/005 takes precedence)},G,04,F,10,04
G04F10/06,by measuring phase {(G04F10/005 takes precedence)},G,04,F,10,06
G04F10/10,by measuring electric or magnetic quantities changing in proportion to time,G,04,F,10,10
G04F10/105,{with conversion of the time-intervals},G,04,F,10,105
G04F13/00,Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by means not provided for in groups G04F5/00 - G04F10/00,G,04,F,13,00
G04F13/02,using optical means,G,04,F,13,02
G04F13/023,{using cathode-ray oscilloscopes (circuits for inserting reference time markers for cathode-ray oscilloscopes G01R13/305)},G,04,F,13,023
G04F13/026,"{Measuring duration of ultra-short light pulses, e.g. in the pico-second range; particular detecting devices therefor (non-linear optics G02F1/35; monitoring arrangements for lasers in general H01S3/0014; photometry, radiation pyrometry G01J1/00, G01J5/00)}",G,04,F,13,026
G04F13/04,using electrochemical means,G,04,F,13,04
G04F13/06,using fluidic means,G,04,F,13,06
G04G,ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES,G,04,G,,
G04G3/00,"Producing timing pulses (driving circuits for stepping motors G04C3/14; producing preselected time intervals for use as timing standards G04F5/00; pulse technique in general H03K; control, synchronisation, or stabilisation of generators in general H03L)",G,04,G,3,00
G04G3/02,Circuits for deriving low frequency timing pulses from pulses of higher frequency (pulse frequency dividers in general H03K23/00 - H03K29/00),G,04,G,3,02
G04G3/022,{the desired number of pulses per unit of time being obtained by adding to or substracting from a pulse train one or more pulses (in general G06F7/68)},G,04,G,3,022
G04G3/025,"{by storing time-date which are periodically investigated and modified accordingly, e.g. by using cyclic shift-registers}",G,04,G,3,025
G04G3/027,"{by combining pulse-trains of different frequencies, e.g. obtained from two independent oscillators or from a common oscillator by means of different frequency dividing ratios (sychronisation of electric time pieces G04G7/00, G04C11/00)}",G,04,G,3,027
G04G3/04,Temperature-compensating arrangements,G,04,G,3,04
G04G5/00,"Setting, i.e. correcting or changing, the time-indication (radio-controlled time-pieces G04R)",G,04,G,5,00
G04G5/002,{brought into action by radio},G,04,G,5,002
G04G5/005,{Debouncing circuits},G,04,G,5,005
G04G5/007,"{by using a separate register into which the entire correct setting is introduced, which is thereafter transferred to the time counters}",G,04,G,5,007
G04G5/02,"by temporarily changing the number of pulses per unit time, e.g. quick-feed method",G,04,G,5,02
G04G5/022,{quick-feed method},G,04,G,5,022
G04G5/025,{the time-counters first being reset to zero},G,04,G,5,025
G04G5/027,"{by adding or suppressing individual pulses, e.g. for step-motor}",G,04,G,5,027
G04G5/04,"by setting each of the displayed values, e.g. date, hour, independently",G,04,G,5,04
G04G5/041,{Correction of the minutes counter in function of the seconds' counter position at zero adjustment of the latter},G,04,G,5,041
G04G5/043,"{using commutating devices for selecting the value, e.g. hours, minutes, seconds, to be corrected}",G,04,G,5,043
G04G5/045,{using a sequential electronic commutator},G,04,G,5,045
G04G5/046,{by using a separate register into which the correct setting of one of the counters is introduced which is thereafter transferred to the selected time-counter to be reset},G,04,G,5,046
G04G5/048,{by using a separate register into which the correct setting of the selected time-counter is introduced which is thereafter transferred to the time-counter to be reset},G,04,G,5,048
G04G7/00,Synchronisation (radio-controlled time-pieces G04R),G,04,G,7,00
G04G7/005,{provided with arrangements to prevent synchronisation by interfering signals (G04G7/023 takes precedence)},G,04,G,7,005
G04G7/02,{by radio},G,04,G,7,02
G04G7/023,{provided with arrangements to prevent synchronisation by interfering signals},G,04,G,7,023
G04G7/026,{the time-piece preparing itself on set times on the reception of the synchronising signal},G,04,G,7,026
G04G9/00,Visual time or date indication means,G,04,G,9,00
G04G9/0005,{Transmission of control signals},G,04,G,9,0005
G04G9/0011,"{using coded signals (synchronisation combined with automatic setting at regular intervals, e.g. by coded signals G04G7/00)}",G,04,G,9,0011
G04G9/0017,{in which the light emitting display elements may be activated at will or are controlled in accordance with the ambient light},G,04,G,9,0017
G04G9/0023,"{by light valves in general (G04G9/06, G04G9/12 takes precedence; electro-, magneto- or acousto-optic devices in general G02F1/00)}",G,04,G,9,0023
G04G9/0029,{Details},G,04,G,9,0029
G04G9/0035,{constructional},G,04,G,9,0035
G04G9/0041,{Illumination devices},G,04,G,9,0041
G04G9/0047,"{electrical, e.g. selection or application of the operating voltage}",G,04,G,9,0047
G04G9/0052,"{using means to adjust the display in accordance with the ambient light, e.g. switching or controlling a supplementary light source}",G,04,G,9,0052
G04G9/0058,"{using a cathode ray tube as display device (displaying supplementary informative, e.g. time on TV screen H04N5/445)}",G,04,G,9,0058
G04G9/0064,{in which functions not related to time can be displayed (digital output to display devices of digital computers G06F3/14)},G,04,G,9,0064
G04G9/007,{combined with a calculator or computing means},G,04,G,9,007
G04G9/0076,{in which the time in another time-zone or in another city can be displayed at will},G,04,G,9,0076
G04G9/0082,"{by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements and by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the positions of which represents the time, i.e. combinations of G04G9/02 and G04G9/08}",G,04,G,9,0082
G04G9/0088,"{by controlling light sources, e.g. electroluminescent diodes}",G,04,G,9,0088
G04G9/0094,"{using light valves, e.g. liquid crystals}",G,04,G,9,0094
G04G9/02,"by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques {(G04G9/0082 takes precedence)}",G,04,G,9,02
G04G9/022,{using multiplexing techniques},G,04,G,9,022
G04G9/025,{provided with date indication},G,04,G,9,025
G04G9/027,{provided with means for displaying at will a time indication or a date or a part thereof},G,04,G,9,027
G04G9/04,"by controlling light sources, e.g. electroluminescent diodes {(G04G9/0058 takes precedence)}",G,04,G,9,04
G04G9/042,{using multiplexing techniques},G,04,G,9,042
G04G9/045,{provided with date indication},G,04,G,9,045
G04G9/047,{provided with means for displaying at will a time indication or a date or a part thereof},G,04,G,9,047
G04G9/06,"using light valves, e.g. liquid crystals",G,04,G,9,06
G04G9/062,{using multiplexing techniques},G,04,G,9,062
G04G9/065,{using a drop of liquid suspended by capillary forces and moved by an electric field},G,04,G,9,065
G04G9/067,{using mechano-optical means},G,04,G,9,067
G04G9/08,"by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques {(G04G9/0082 takes precedence)}",G,04,G,9,08
G04G9/082,{using multiplexing techniques},G,04,G,9,082
G04G9/085,{provided with date indication},G,04,G,9,085
G04G9/087,{provided with means for displaying at will a time indication or a date or a part thereof},G,04,G,9,087
G04G9/10,"by controlling light sources, e.g. electroluminescent diodes {(G04G9/0058 takes precedence)}",G,04,G,9,10
G04G9/102,{using multiplexing techniques},G,04,G,9,102
G04G9/105,{provided with date indication},G,04,G,9,105
G04G9/107,{provided with means for displaying at will a time indication or a date or a part thereof},G,04,G,9,107
G04G9/12,"using light valves, e.g. liquid crystals",G,04,G,9,12
G04G9/122,{using multiplexing techniques},G,04,G,9,122
G04G9/124,{provided with date indication},G,04,G,9,124
G04G9/126,{provided with means for displaying at will a time indication or a date or a part thereof},G,04,G,9,126
G04G9/128,{using mechano-optical means},G,04,G,9,128
G04G11/00,Producing optical signals at preselected times,G,04,G,11,00
G04G13/00,Producing acoustic time signals,G,04,G,13,00
G04G13/02,"at preselected times, e.g. alarm clocks",G,04,G,13,02
G04G13/021,{Details},G,04,G,13,021
G04G13/023,{Adjusting the duration or amplitude of signals},G,04,G,13,023
G04G13/025,{acting only at one preselected time},G,04,G,13,025
G04G13/026,{acting at a number of different times},G,04,G,13,026
G04G13/028,{combined with a radio},G,04,G,13,028
G04G15/00,"Time-pieces comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time intervals (G04G11/00, G04G13/00 take precedence; {electronic timers G04F1/005}; pulse delay circuits H03K5/13; electronic time-delay switches H03K17/28; electronic time-programme switches which automatically terminate their operation after the programme is completed H03K17/296)",G,04,G,15,00
G04G15/003,{acting only at one preselected time or during one adjustable time interval},G,04,G,15,003
G04G15/006,{for operating at a number of different times (cigar or cigarette receptacles or boxes with means for limiting the frequency of smoking A24F15/005)},G,04,G,15,006
G04G17/00,"Structural details; Housings (constructional details of radio-controlled time-pieces, e.g. antennas G04R60/00)",G,04,G,17,00
G04G17/005,{Time-pieces combined with games},G,04,G,17,005
G04G17/02,Component assemblies,G,04,G,17,02
G04G17/04,Mounting of electronic components,G,04,G,17,04
G04G17/045,{Mounting of the display},G,04,G,17,045
G04G17/06,"Electric connectors, e.g. conductive elastomers",G,04,G,17,06
G04G17/08,Housings,G,04,G,17,08
G04G17/083,{Watches distributed over several housings},G,04,G,17,083
G04G17/086,{Desktop clocks},G,04,G,17,086
G04G19/00,Electric power supply circuits specially adapted for use in electronic time-pieces,G,04,G,19,00
G04G19/02,Conversion or regulation of current or voltage,G,04,G,19,02
G04G19/04,Capacitive voltage division or multiplication,G,04,G,19,04
G04G19/06,Regulation,G,04,G,19,06
G04G19/08,Arrangements for preventing voltage drop due to overloading the power supply,G,04,G,19,08
G04G19/10,Arrangements for supplying back-up power,G,04,G,19,10
G04G19/12,Arrangements for reducing power consumption during storage,G,04,G,19,12
G04G21/00,Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces,G,04,G,21,00
G04G21/02,"Detectors of external physical values, e.g. temperature",G,04,G,21,02
G04G21/025,{for measuring physiological data},G,04,G,21,025
G04G21/04,using radio waves (radio-controlled time-pieces G04R),G,04,G,21,04
G04G21/06,using voice,G,04,G,21,06
G04G21/08,Touch switches specially adapted for time-pieces,G,04,G,21,08
G04G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,04,G,99,00
G04G99/003,{Pulse shaping; Amplification},G,04,G,99,003
G04G99/006,"{Electronic time-pieces using a microcomputer, e.g. for multi-function clocks}",G,04,G,99,006
G04R,RADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES,G,04,R,,
G04R20/00,Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal,G,04,R,20,00
G04R20/02,"the radio signal being sent by a satellite, e.g. GPS",G,04,R,20,02
G04R20/04,Tuning or receiving; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,04
G04R20/06,Decoding time data; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,06
G04R20/08,"the radio signal being broadcast from a long-wave call sign, e.g. DCF77, JJY40, JJY60, MSF60 or WWVB",G,04,R,20,08
G04R20/10,Tuning or receiving; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,10
G04R20/12,Decoding time data; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,12
G04R20/14,"the radio signal being a telecommunication standard signal, e.g. GSM, UMTS or 3G",G,04,R,20,14
G04R20/16,Tuning or receiving; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,16
G04R20/18,Decoding time data; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,18
G04R20/20,"the radio signal being an AM/FM standard signal, e.g. RDS",G,04,R,20,20
G04R20/22,Tuning or receiving; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,22
G04R20/24,Decoding time data; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,24
G04R20/26,the radio signal being a near-field communication signal,G,04,R,20,26
G04R20/28,Tuning or receiving; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,28
G04R20/30,Decoding time data; Circuits therefor,G,04,R,20,30
G04R40/00,Correcting the clock frequency,G,04,R,40,00
G04R40/02,by phase locking,G,04,R,40,02
G04R40/04,by detecting the radio signal frequency,G,04,R,40,04
G04R40/06,by computing the time value implied by the radio signal,G,04,R,40,06
G04R60/00,Constructional details,G,04,R,60,00
G04R60/02,"Antennas also serving as components of clocks or watches, e.g. motor coils",G,04,R,60,02
G04R60/04,Antennas attached to or integrated in watch bracelets,G,04,R,60,04
G04R60/06,Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies,G,04,R,60,06
G04R60/08,inside bezels,G,04,R,60,08
G04R60/10,inside cases,G,04,R,60,10
G04R60/12,inside metal cases,G,04,R,60,12
G04R60/14,"specific to electromechanical timepieces, e.g. moving parts thereof",G,04,R,60,14
G05,CONTROLLING; REGULATING,G,05,,,
G05B,"CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (fluid-pressure actuators or systems acting by means of fluids in general F15B; valves per se F16K; characterised by mechanical features only G05G; sensitive elements, see the appropriate subclass, e.g. G12B, subclass of G01, H01; correcting units, see the appropriate subclass, e.g. H02K)",G,05,B,,
G05B1/00,"Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values (comparing phase or frequency of two electric signals H03D13/00)",G,05,B,1,00
G05B1/01,electric,G,05,B,1,01
G05B1/02,for comparing analogue signals,G,05,B,1,02
G05B1/022,{using discharge tubes},G,05,B,1,022
G05B1/025,{using inductance means},G,05,B,1,025
G05B1/027,{using impedance bridges},G,05,B,1,027
G05B1/03,for comparing digital signals,G,05,B,1,03
G05B1/04,with sensing of the position of the pointer of a measuring instrument,G,05,B,1,04
G05B1/06,continuous sensing,G,05,B,1,06
G05B1/08,stepwise sensing,G,05,B,1,08
G05B1/11,fluidic,G,05,B,1,11
G05B5/00,Anti-hunting arrangements,G,05,B,5,00
G05B5/01,electric,G,05,B,5,01
G05B5/04,fluidic,G,05,B,5,04
G05B6/00,"Internal feedback arrangements for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential (in automatic controllers G05B11/00)",G,05,B,6,00
G05B6/02,electric,G,05,B,6,02
G05B6/05,fluidic,G,05,B,6,05
G05B7/00,Arrangements for obtaining smooth engagement or disengagement of automatic control,G,05,B,7,00
G05B7/02,electric,G,05,B,7,02
G05B7/04,fluidic,G,05,B,7,04
G05B9/00,"Safety arrangements (G05B7/00 takes precedence; safety arrangements in programme-control systems G05B19/048, G05B19/406; safety valves F16K17/00; emergency protective circuit arrangements in general H02H)",G,05,B,9,00
G05B9/02,electric,G,05,B,9,02
G05B9/03,"with multiple-channel loop, i.e. redundant control systems",G,05,B,9,03
G05B9/05,fluidic,G,05,B,9,05
G05B11/00,Automatic controllers (G05B13/00 takes precedence),G,05,B,11,00
G05B11/01,electric,G,05,B,11,01
G05B11/011,{details of the correcting means},G,05,B,11,011
G05B11/012,{details of the transmission means},G,05,B,11,012
G05B11/013,{using discharge tubes},G,05,B,11,013
G05B11/015,{using rotating amplifiers},G,05,B,11,015
G05B11/016,{using inductance means},G,05,B,11,016
G05B11/017,{using photo-electric means},G,05,B,11,017
G05B11/018,{using thermal amplifiers},G,05,B,11,018
G05B11/06,"in which the output signal represents a continuous function of the deviation from the desired value, i.e. continuous controllers (G05B11/26 takes precedence)",G,05,B,11,06
G05B11/10,the signal transmitted being dc,G,05,B,11,10
G05B11/12,the signal transmitted being modulated on an ac carrier,G,05,B,11,12
G05B11/14,"in which the output signal represents a discontinuous function of the deviation from the desired value, i.e. discontinuous controllers (G05B11/26 takes precedence)",G,05,B,11,14
G05B11/16,"Two-step controllers, e.g. with on-off action",G,05,B,11,16
G05B11/18,Multi-step controllers,G,05,B,11,18
G05B11/26,in which the output signal is a pulse-train,G,05,B,11,26
G05B11/28,using pulse-height modulation; using pulse-width modulation,G,05,B,11,28
G05B11/30,using pulse-frequency modulation,G,05,B,11,30
G05B11/32,with inputs from more than one sensing element; with outputs to more than one correcting element,G,05,B,11,32
G05B11/36,"with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential",G,05,B,11,36
G05B11/38,for obtaining a proportional characteristic,G,05,B,11,38
G05B11/40,for obtaining an integral characteristic,G,05,B,11,40
G05B11/42,"for obtaining a characteristic which is both proportional and time-dependent, e.g. P.I., P.I.D.",G,05,B,11,42
G05B11/44,pneumatic only,G,05,B,11,44
G05B11/46,without auxiliary power,G,05,B,11,46
G05B11/48,with auxiliary power,G,05,B,11,48
G05B11/50,"in which the output signal represents a continuous function of the deviation from the desired value, i.e. continuous controllers",G,05,B,11,50
G05B11/52,"in which the output signal represents a discontinuous function of the deviation from the desired value, i.e. discontinuous controllers",G,05,B,11,52
G05B11/54,"Two-step controllers, e.g. with on-off action",G,05,B,11,54
G05B11/56,Multi-step controllers,G,05,B,11,56
G05B11/58,with inputs from more than one sensing element; with outputs to more than one correcting element,G,05,B,11,58
G05B11/60,hydraulic only,G,05,B,11,60
G05B13/00,"Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion (G05B19/00 takes precedence; machine learning G06N20/00)",G,05,B,13,00
G05B13/02,electric,G,05,B,13,02
G05B13/0205,{not using a model or a simulator of the controlled system},G,05,B,13,0205
G05B13/021,{in which a variable is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance},G,05,B,13,021
G05B13/0215,"{using trial and error method, including ""peak-holding""}",G,05,B,13,0215
G05B13/022,{using a perturbation of the variable},G,05,B,13,022
G05B13/0225,{being a periodic perturbation},G,05,B,13,0225
G05B13/023,{being a random or a self-induced perturbation},G,05,B,13,023
G05B13/0235,{using steepest descent or ascent method},G,05,B,13,0235
G05B13/024,{in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance},G,05,B,13,024
G05B13/0245,{not using a perturbation signal},G,05,B,13,0245
G05B13/025,{using a perturbation signal},G,05,B,13,025
G05B13/0255,{the criterion being a time-optimal performance criterion},G,05,B,13,0255
G05B13/026,{using a predictor},G,05,B,13,026
G05B13/0265,{the criterion being a learning criterion},G,05,B,13,0265
G05B13/027,{using neural networks only},G,05,B,13,027
G05B13/0275,{using fuzzy logic only},G,05,B,13,0275
G05B13/028,{using expert systems only},G,05,B,13,028
G05B13/0285,{using neural networks and fuzzy logic},G,05,B,13,0285
G05B13/029,{using neural networks and expert systems},G,05,B,13,029
G05B13/0295,{using fuzzy logic and expert systems},G,05,B,13,0295
G05B13/04,involving the use of models or simulators,G,05,B,13,04
G05B13/041,{in which a variable is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance},G,05,B,13,041
G05B13/042,{in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance},G,05,B,13,042
G05B13/044,{not using a perturbation signal},G,05,B,13,044
G05B13/045,{using a perturbation signal},G,05,B,13,045
G05B13/047,{the criterion being a time optimal performance criterion},G,05,B,13,047
G05B13/048,{using a predictor},G,05,B,13,048
G05B15/00,"Systems controlled by a computer (G05B13/00, G05B19/00 take precedence; automatic controllers with particular characteristics G05B11/00; computers per se G06)",G,05,B,15,00
G05B15/02,electric,G,05,B,15,02
G05B17/00,"Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems (G05B13/00, G05B15/00, G05B19/00 take precedence; analogue computers for specific processes, systems, or devices, e.g. simulators G06G7/48)",G,05,B,17,00
G05B17/02,electric,G,05,B,17,02
G05B19/00,"Programme-control systems (specific applications see the relevant places, e.g. A47L15/46; clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at a preselected time interval G04C23/00; marking or sensing record carriers with digital information G06K; information storage G11; time or time-programme switches which automatically terminate their operation after the programme is completed H01H43/00)",G,05,B,19,00
G05B19/02,electric,G,05,B,19,02
G05B19/04,"Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers (G05B19/418 takes precedence; numerical control G05B19/18)",G,05,B,19,04
G05B19/0405,{Programme-control specially adapted for machine tool control and not otherwise provided for (B23Q takes precedence; G05B19/06 - G05B19/16 take precedence)},G,05,B,19,0405
G05B19/041,{Function-oriented details},G,05,B,19,041
G05B19/0415,{adapting phase duration according to measured parameters},G,05,B,19,0415
G05B19/042,using digital processors (G05B19/05 takes precedence),G,05,B,19,042
G05B19/0421,{Multiprocessor system},G,05,B,19,0421
G05B19/0423,{Input/output},G,05,B,19,0423
G05B19/0425,"{Safety, monitoring}",G,05,B,19,0425
G05B19/0426,{Programming the control sequence},G,05,B,19,0426
G05B19/0428,"{Safety, monitoring (G05B19/0423 takes precedence)}",G,05,B,19,0428
G05B19/045,"using logic state machines, consisting only of a memory or a programmable logic device containing the logic for the controlled machine and in which the state of its outputs is dependent on the state of its inputs or part of its own output states, e.g. binary decision controllers, finite state controllers",G,05,B,19,045
G05B19/048,Monitoring; Safety,G,05,B,19,048
G05B19/05,"Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts",G,05,B,19,05
G05B19/052,{Linking several PLC's},G,05,B,19,052
G05B19/054,{Input/output},G,05,B,19,054
G05B19/056,{Programming the PLC},G,05,B,19,056
G05B19/058,"{Safety, monitoring}",G,05,B,19,058
G05B19/06,"using cams, discs, rods, drums, or the like (mechanical programme-control apparatus G05G21/00)",G,05,B,19,06
G05B19/063,{for sequential programme-control without delivering a reference value},G,05,B,19,063
G05B19/066,"{for delivering ""step function"", a slope function or a continuous function}",G,05,B,19,066
G05B19/07,"where the programme is defined in the fixed connection of electrical elements, e.g. potentiometers, counters, transistors",G,05,B,19,07
G05B19/075,"{for delivering a step function, a slope or a continuous function (G05B19/06 takes precedence; function generators per se H03K, G06G)}",G,05,B,19,075
G05B19/08,"using plugboards, cross-bar distributors, matrix switches, or the like",G,05,B,19,08
G05B19/10,using selector switches,G,05,B,19,10
G05B19/102,"{for input of programme steps, i.e. setting up sequence}",G,05,B,19,102
G05B19/104,{characterised by physical layout of switches; switches co-operating with display; use of switches in a special way},G,05,B,19,104
G05B19/106,"{for selecting a programme, variable or parameter}",G,05,B,19,106
G05B19/108,{characterised by physical layout of switches; switches co-operating with display; use of switches in a special way},G,05,B,19,108
G05B19/12,using record carriers,G,05,B,19,12
G05B19/122,"{using cards, tapes or discs having conductive paths (G05B19/128 takes precedence)}",G,05,B,19,122
G05B19/124,"{using tapes, cards or discs with optically sensed marks or codes (G05B19/128, G05B19/14 take precedence)}",G,05,B,19,124
G05B19/126,"{using cards, tapes or discs having protuberances (G05B19/128 takes precedence)}",G,05,B,19,126
G05B19/128,"{the workpiece itself serves as a record carrier, e.g. by its form, by marks or codes on it}",G,05,B,19,128
G05B19/14,using punched cards or tapes {(G05B19/128 takes precedence)},G,05,B,19,14
G05B19/16,using magnetic record carriers {(G05B19/128 takes precedence)},G,05,B,19,16
G05B19/18,"Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form (G05B19/418 takes precedence)",G,05,B,19,18
G05B19/182,"{characterised by the machine tool function, e.g. thread cutting, cam making, tool direction control (G05B19/21 - G05B19/40 take precedence)}",G,05,B,19,182
G05B19/184,{Generation of cam-like surfaces},G,05,B,19,184
G05B19/186,{Generation of screw- or gearlike surfaces},G,05,B,19,186
G05B19/188,"{characterised by special applications and not provided for in the relevant subclasses, (e.g. making dies, filament winding)}",G,05,B,19,188
G05B19/19,"characterised by positioning or contouring control systems, e.g. to control position from one programmed point to another or to control movement along a programmed continuous path",G,05,B,19,19
G05B19/195,{Controlling the position of several slides on one axis},G,05,B,19,195
G05B19/21,using an incremental digital measuring device,G,05,B,19,21
G05B19/23,for point-to-point control,G,05,B,19,23
G05B19/231,{the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude},G,05,B,19,231
G05B19/232,{with speed feedback only},G,05,B,19,232
G05B19/234,{with current or torque feedback only},G,05,B,19,234
G05B19/235,{with force or acceleration feedback only},G,05,B,19,235
G05B19/237,{with a combination of feedback covered by G05B19/232 - G05B19/235},G,05,B,19,237
G05B19/238,"{the positional error is only used to control speed in steps according to distance left, or to give a stop signal when error reaches zero}",G,05,B,19,238
G05B19/25,for continuous-path control,G,05,B,19,25
G05B19/251,{the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude},G,05,B,19,251
G05B19/253,{with speed feedback only},G,05,B,19,253
G05B19/255,{with current or torque feedback only},G,05,B,19,255
G05B19/256,{with force or acceleration feedback only},G,05,B,19,256
G05B19/258,{with a combination of feedback covered by G05B19/253 - G05B19/256},G,05,B,19,258
G05B19/27,using an absolute digital measuring device,G,05,B,19,27
G05B19/29,for point-to-point control,G,05,B,19,29
G05B19/291,{the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude},G,05,B,19,291
G05B19/293,{with speed feedback only},G,05,B,19,293
G05B19/295,{with current or torque feedback only},G,05,B,19,295
G05B19/296,{with force or acceleration feedback only},G,05,B,19,296
G05B19/298,{with a combination of feedback covered by G05B19/293 - G05B19/296},G,05,B,19,298
G05B19/31,for continuous-path control,G,05,B,19,31
G05B19/311,{the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude},G,05,B,19,311
G05B19/313,{with speed feedback only},G,05,B,19,313
G05B19/315,{with current or torque feedback only},G,05,B,19,315
G05B19/316,{with force or acceleration feedback only},G,05,B,19,316
G05B19/318,{with a combination of feedback covered by G05B19/313 - G05B19/316},G,05,B,19,318
G05B19/33,using an analogue measuring device,G,05,B,19,33
G05B19/35,for point-to-point control,G,05,B,19,35
G05B19/351,{the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude},G,05,B,19,351
G05B19/353,{with speed feedback only},G,05,B,19,353
G05B19/355,{with current or torque feedback only},G,05,B,19,355
G05B19/356,{with force or acceleration feedback only},G,05,B,19,356
G05B19/358,{with a combination of feedback covered by G05B19/353 - G05B19/356},G,05,B,19,358
G05B19/37,for continuous-path control,G,05,B,19,37
G05B19/371,{the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude},G,05,B,19,371
G05B19/373,{with speed feedback only},G,05,B,19,373
G05B19/375,{with current or torque feedback only},G,05,B,19,375
G05B19/376,{with force or acceleration feedback only},G,05,B,19,376
G05B19/378,{with a combination of feedback covered by G05B19/373 - G05B19/376},G,05,B,19,378
G05B19/39,"using a combination of the means covered by at least two of the preceding sub-groups G05B19/21, G05B19/27, and G05B19/33",G,05,B,19,39
G05B19/40,"Open loop systems, e.g. using stepping motor",G,05,B,19,40
G05B19/401,"characterised by control arrangements for measuring, e.g. calibration and initialisation, measuring workpiece for machining purposes (G05B19/19 takes precedence)",G,05,B,19,401
G05B19/4015,"{going to a reference at the beginning of machine cycle, e.g. for calibration}",G,05,B,19,4015
G05B19/402,"characterised by control arrangements for positioning, e.g. centring a tool relative to a hole in the workpiece, additional detection means to correct position (G05B19/19 takes precedence)",G,05,B,19,402
G05B19/404,"characterised by control arrangements for compensation, e.g. for backlash, overshoot, tool offset, tool wear, temperature, machine construction errors, load, inertia (G05B19/19, G05B19/41 take precedence)",G,05,B,19,404
G05B19/406,characterised by monitoring or safety (G05B19/19 takes precedence),G,05,B,19,406
G05B19/4061,Avoiding collision or forbidden zones,G,05,B,19,4061
G05B19/4062,"Monitoring servoloop, e.g. overload of servomotor, loss of feedback or reference",G,05,B,19,4062
G05B19/4063,Monitoring general control system (G05B19/4062 takes precedence),G,05,B,19,4063
G05B19/4065,"Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition",G,05,B,19,4065
G05B19/4067,Restoring data or position after power failure or other interruption,G,05,B,19,4067
G05B19/4068,"Verifying part programme on screen, by drawing or other means",G,05,B,19,4068
G05B19/4069,Simulating machining process on screen (G05B19/4068 takes precedence),G,05,B,19,4069
G05B19/408,"characterised by data handling or data format, e.g. reading, buffering or conversion of data",G,05,B,19,408
G05B19/4083,"{Adapting programme, configuration}",G,05,B,19,4083
G05B19/4086,{Coordinate conversions; Other special calculations},G,05,B,19,4086
G05B19/409,"characterised by using manual input [MDI] or by using control panel, e.g. controlling functions with the panel; characterised by control panel details, by setting parameters (G05B19/408, G05B19/4093 take precedence)",G,05,B,19,409
G05B19/4093,"characterised by part programming, e.g. entry of geometrical information as taken from a technical drawing, combining this with machining and material information to obtain control information, named part programme, for the NC machine",G,05,B,19,4093
G05B19/40931,{concerning programming of geometry},G,05,B,19,40931
G05B19/40932,{Shape input},G,05,B,19,40932
G05B19/40933,{Selecting figure elements from a menu table},G,05,B,19,40933
G05B19/40935,{Selection of predetermined shapes and defining the dimensions with parameter input},G,05,B,19,40935
G05B19/40936,{Defining geometry with a high level language},G,05,B,19,40936
G05B19/40937,"{concerning programming of machining or material parameters, pocket machining}",G,05,B,19,40937
G05B19/40938,{Tool management},G,05,B,19,40938
G05B19/4097,"characterised by using design data to control NC machines, e.g. CAD/CAM (G05B19/4093 takes precedence; CAD in general G06F30/00)",G,05,B,19,4097
G05B19/4099,"Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing",G,05,B,19,4099
G05B19/41,"characterised by interpolation, e.g. the computation of intermediate points between programmed end points to define the path to be followed and the rate of travel along that path (G05B19/25, G05B19/31, G05B19/37, G05B19/39, G05B19/40 take precedence)",G,05,B,19,41
G05B19/4103,Digital interpolation,G,05,B,19,4103
G05B19/4105,Analog interpolation,G,05,B,19,4105
G05B19/414,"Structure of the control system, e.g. common controller or multiprocessor systems, interface to servo, programmable interface controller",G,05,B,19,414
G05B19/4141,{characterised by a controller or microprocessor per axis},G,05,B,19,4141
G05B19/4142,{characterised by the use of a microprocessor (G05B19/4141 takes precedence)},G,05,B,19,4142
G05B19/4144,{characterised by using multiplexing for control system},G,05,B,19,4144
G05B19/4145,{characterised by using same processor to execute programmable controller and numerical controller function [CNC] and PC controlled NC [PCNC]},G,05,B,19,4145
G05B19/4147,{characterised by using a programmable interface controller [PIC]},G,05,B,19,4147
G05B19/4148,"{characterised by using several processors for different functions, distributed (real-time) systems (G05B19/4141 takes precedence)}",G,05,B,19,4148
G05B19/4155,"characterised by programme execution, i.e. part programme or machine function execution, e.g. selection of a programme",G,05,B,19,4155
G05B19/416,"characterised by control of velocity, acceleration or deceleration (G05B19/19 takes precedence)",G,05,B,19,416
G05B19/4163,{Adaptive control of feed or cutting velocity (without NC B23Q15/12)},G,05,B,19,4163
G05B19/4166,{Controlling feed or in-feed (G05B19/4163 takes precedence)},G,05,B,19,4166
G05B19/418,"Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]",G,05,B,19,418
G05B19/41805,{characterised by assembly},G,05,B,19,41805
G05B19/4181,{characterised by direct numerical control [DNC]},G,05,B,19,4181
G05B19/41815,"{characterised by the cooperation between machine tools, manipulators and conveyor or other workpiece supply system, workcell}",G,05,B,19,41815
G05B19/4182,{manipulators and conveyor only},G,05,B,19,4182
G05B19/41825,"{machine tools and manipulators only, machining centre}",G,05,B,19,41825
G05B19/4183,"{characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification}",G,05,B,19,4183
G05B19/41835,{characterised by programme execution},G,05,B,19,41835
G05B19/4184,"{characterised by fault tolerance, reliability of production system}",G,05,B,19,4184
G05B19/41845,"{characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity}",G,05,B,19,41845
G05B19/4185,{characterised by the network communication},G,05,B,19,4185
G05B19/41855,"{by local area network [LAN], network structure}",G,05,B,19,41855
G05B19/4186,"{by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP}",G,05,B,19,4186
G05B19/41865,"{characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow}",G,05,B,19,41865
G05B19/4187,{by tool management},G,05,B,19,4187
G05B19/41875,{characterised by quality surveillance of production},G,05,B,19,41875
G05B19/4188,{characterised by CIM planning or realisation},G,05,B,19,4188
G05B19/41885,"{characterised by modeling, simulation of the manufacturing system}",G,05,B,19,41885
G05B19/4189,{characterised by the transport system},G,05,B,19,4189
G05B19/41895,{using automatic guided vehicles [AGV] (control of position or course of AGV's G05D1/00)},G,05,B,19,41895
G05B19/42,"Recording and playback systems, i.e. in which the programme is recorded from a cycle of operations, e.g. the cycle of operations being manually controlled, after which this record is played back on the same machine",G,05,B,19,42
G05B19/4202,"{preparation of the programme medium using a drawing, a model}",G,05,B,19,4202
G05B19/4205,{in which a drawing is traced or scanned and corresponding data recorded},G,05,B,19,4205
G05B19/4207,{in which a model is traced or scanned and corresponding data recorded},G,05,B,19,4207
G05B19/421,"Teaching successive positions by mechanical means, e.g. by mechanically-coupled handwheels to position tool head or end effector (G05B19/423 takes precedence)",G,05,B,19,421
G05B19/423,"Teaching successive positions by walk-through, i.e. the tool head or end effector being grasped and guided directly, with or without servo-assistance, to follow a path",G,05,B,19,423
G05B19/425,"Teaching successive positions by numerical control, i.e. commands being entered to control the positioning servo of the tool head or end effector",G,05,B,19,425
G05B19/427,"Teaching successive positions by tracking the position of a joystick or handle to control the positioning servo of the tool head, master-slave control (G05B19/423 takes precedence)",G,05,B,19,427
G05B19/43,fluidic,G,05,B,19,43
G05B19/44,pneumatic,G,05,B,19,44
G05B19/46,hydraulic,G,05,B,19,46
G05B21/00,Systems involving sampling of the variable controlled (G05B13/00 - G05B19/00 take precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; electronic switching or gating H03K17/00),G,05,B,21,00
G05B21/02,electric,G,05,B,21,02
G05B23/00,"Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof (monitoring of programme-control systems G05B19/048, G05B19/406)",G,05,B,23,00
G05B23/02,Electric testing or monitoring,G,05,B,23,02
G05B23/0205,{by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults},G,05,B,23,0205
G05B23/0208,{characterized by the configuration of the monitoring system},G,05,B,23,0208
G05B23/021,"{adopting a different treatment of each operating region or a different mode of the monitored system, e.g. transient modes; different operating configurations of monitored system}",G,05,B,23,021
G05B23/0213,"{Modular or universal configuration of the monitoring system, e.g. monitoring system having modules that may be combined to build monitoring program; monitoring system that can be applied to legacy systems; adaptable monitoring system; using different communication protocols}",G,05,B,23,0213
G05B23/0216,"{Human interface functionality, e.g. monitoring system providing help to the user in the selection of tests or in its configuration}",G,05,B,23,0216
G05B23/0218,{characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults},G,05,B,23,0218
G05B23/0221,"{Preprocessing measurements, e.g. data collection rate adjustment; Standardization of measurements; Time series or signal analysis, e.g. frequency analysis or wavelets; Trustworthiness of measurements; Indexes therefor; Measurements using easily measured parameters to estimate parameters difficult to measure; Virtual sensor creation; De-noising; Sensor fusion; Unconventional preprocessing inherently present in specific fault detection methods like PCA-based methods}",G,05,B,23,0221
G05B23/0224,"{Process history based detection method, e.g. whereby history implies the availability of large amounts of data}",G,05,B,23,0224
G05B23/0227,"{Qualitative history assessment, whereby the type of data acted upon, e.g. waveforms, images or patterns, is not relevant, e.g. rule based assessment; if-then decisions}",G,05,B,23,0227
G05B23/0229,"{knowledge based, e.g. expert systems; genetic algorithms}",G,05,B,23,0229
G05B23/0232,"{based on qualitative trend analysis, e.g. system evolution}",G,05,B,23,0232
G05B23/0235,"{based on a comparison with predetermined threshold or range, e.g. ""classical methods"", carried out during normal operation; threshold adaptation or choice; when or how to compare with the threshold}",G,05,B,23,0235
G05B23/0237,"{based on parallel systems, e.g. comparing signals produced at the same time by same type systems and detect faulty ones by noticing differences among their responses}",G,05,B,23,0237
G05B23/024,"{Quantitative history assessment, e.g. mathematical relationships between available data; Functions therefor; Principal component analysis [PCA]; Partial least square [PLS]; Statistical classifiers, e.g. Bayesian networks, linear regression or correlation analysis; Neural networks}",G,05,B,23,024
G05B23/0243,"{model based detection method, e.g. first-principles knowledge model}",G,05,B,23,0243
G05B23/0245,"{based on a qualitative model, e.g. rule based; if-then decisions}",G,05,B,23,0245
G05B23/0248,"{Causal models, e.g. fault tree; digraphs; qualitative physics}",G,05,B,23,0248
G05B23/0251,"{Abstraction hierarchy, e.g. ""complex systems"", i.e. system is divided in subsystems, subsystems are monitored and results are combined to decide on status of whole system}",G,05,B,23,0251
G05B23/0254,"{based on a quantitative model, e.g. mathematical relationships between inputs and outputs; functions: observer, Kalman filter, residual calculation, Neural Networks}",G,05,B,23,0254
G05B23/0256,"{injecting test signals and analyzing monitored process response, e.g. injecting the test signal while interrupting the normal operation of the monitored system; superimposing the test signal onto a control signal during normal operation of the monitored system}",G,05,B,23,0256
G05B23/0259,{characterized by the response to fault detection},G,05,B,23,0259
G05B23/0262,"{Confirmation of fault detection, e.g. extra checks to confirm that a failure has indeed occurred}",G,05,B,23,0262
G05B23/0264,"{Control of logging system, e.g. decision on which data to store; time-stamping measurements}",G,05,B,23,0264
G05B23/0267,"{Fault communication, e.g. human machine interface [HMI]}",G,05,B,23,0267
G05B23/027,"{Alarm generation, e.g. communication protocol; Forms of alarm}",G,05,B,23,027
G05B23/0272,"{Presentation of monitored results, e.g. selection of status reports to be displayed; Filtering information to the user}",G,05,B,23,0272
G05B23/0275,"{Fault isolation and identification, e.g. classify fault; estimate cause or root of failure}",G,05,B,23,0275
G05B23/0278,"{Qualitative, e.g. if-then rules; Fuzzy logic; Lookup tables; Symptomatic search; FMEA}",G,05,B,23,0278
G05B23/0281,"{Quantitative, e.g. mathematical distance; Clustering; Neural networks; Statistical analysis}",G,05,B,23,0281
G05B23/0283,"{Predictive maintenance, e.g. involving the monitoring of a system and, based on the monitoring results, taking decisions on the maintenance schedule of the monitored system; Estimating remaining useful life [RUL] (preventive maintenance, i.e. planning maintenance according to the available resources without monitoring the system G06Q10/06)}",G,05,B,23,0283
G05B23/0286,"{Modifications to the monitored process, e.g. stopping operation or adapting control}",G,05,B,23,0286
G05B23/0289,"{Reconfiguration to prevent failure, e.g. usually as a reaction to incipient failure detection}",G,05,B,23,0289
G05B23/0291,"{Switching into safety or degraded mode, e.g. protection and supervision after failure}",G,05,B,23,0291
G05B23/0294,"{Optimizing process, e.g. process efficiency, product quality}",G,05,B,23,0294
G05B23/0297,"{Reconfiguration of monitoring system, e.g. use of virtual sensors; change monitoring method as a response to monitoring results}",G,05,B,23,0297
G05B24/00,Open-loop automatic control systems not otherwise provided for,G,05,B,24,00
G05B24/02,electric,G,05,B,24,02
G05B24/04,fluidic,G,05,B,24,04
G05B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,05,B,99,00
G05B2219/00,Program-control systems,G,05,B,2219,00
G05B2219/10,Plc systems,G,05,B,2219,10
G05B2219/11,Plc I-O input output,G,05,B,2219,11
G05B2219/1101,Remote I-O,G,05,B,2219,1101
G05B2219/1102,Speed up I-O manipulation,G,05,B,2219,1102
G05B2219/1103,"Special, intelligent I-O processor, also plc can only access via processor",G,05,B,2219,1103
G05B2219/1104,Display state of connection of I-O,G,05,B,2219,1104
G05B2219/1105,I-O,G,05,B,2219,1105
G05B2219/1106,"Pneumatic, hydraulic output module connected to plc module",G,05,B,2219,1106
G05B2219/1107,"Hardware expansion of function of plc, programmable, connected in output line",G,05,B,2219,1107
G05B2219/1108,Relay module,G,05,B,2219,1108
G05B2219/1109,"Expansion, extension of I-O",G,05,B,2219,1109
G05B2219/11101,"Verifying ram data correct, validity, reload faulty data with correct data",G,05,B,2219,11101
G05B2219/1111,I-o grouped on one board,G,05,B,2219,1111
G05B2219/1112,"Bit addressing, handling",G,05,B,2219,1112
G05B2219/1113,Address setting,G,05,B,2219,1113
G05B2219/1114,Address by module name,G,05,B,2219,1114
G05B2219/1115,"Avoid to give two different addresses to same I-O, no duplicate",G,05,B,2219,1115
G05B2219/1116,"Position of module in loop, ring determines address of module",G,05,B,2219,1116
G05B2219/1117,Parallel input addressed as memory,G,05,B,2219,1117
G05B2219/1118,Peripherals have a key to determine kind of peripheral,G,05,B,2219,1118
G05B2219/1119,Key is 8-resistors connected to either 0-or-1 to form a byte key,G,05,B,2219,1119
G05B2219/1121,"Read key multiplexed, 16-bit wide, connect some resistors to reversed potential",G,05,B,2219,1121
G05B2219/1122,"Program address module after installation, connect programmer into module",G,05,B,2219,1122
G05B2219/1123,"Poll and detect connected I-O addresses, not connected means high address",G,05,B,2219,1123
G05B2219/1124,"Transfer address to module, decrement, send this as address for next module",G,05,B,2219,1124
G05B2219/1125,I-O addressing,G,05,B,2219,1125
G05B2219/1126,Conversion table between original defined module address and actual physical address,G,05,B,2219,1126
G05B2219/1127,"Selector for I-O, multiplex for I-O",G,05,B,2219,1127
G05B2219/1128,Several networks linked to host computer,G,05,B,2219,1128
G05B2219/1129,Serial addressed modules on bus,G,05,B,2219,1129
G05B2219/1131,I-O connected to a bus,G,05,B,2219,1131
G05B2219/1132,High speed bus between plc and plc or programming device,G,05,B,2219,1132
G05B2219/1133,"Sensor actuator, asi, bus, network",G,05,B,2219,1133
G05B2219/1134,Fieldbus,G,05,B,2219,1134
G05B2219/1135,Profibus,G,05,B,2219,1135
G05B2219/1136,Canbus,G,05,B,2219,1136
G05B2219/1137,Peer to peer communication,G,05,B,2219,1137
G05B2219/1138,Configuration of I-O,G,05,B,2219,1138
G05B2219/1139,"By using software configurable circuit, integrated, pga between cpu and I-O",G,05,B,2219,1139
G05B2219/1141,"Modify manually, using keyboard configuration of module",G,05,B,2219,1141
G05B2219/1142,Load in replacement I-O stored configuration,G,05,B,2219,1142
G05B2219/1143,"Base configuration contains all I-O modules, deselect not present modules",G,05,B,2219,1143
G05B2219/1144,"Program, program I-O module",G,05,B,2219,1144
G05B2219/1145,Normal scan of I-O and direct acces of some I-O independent from normal scan,G,05,B,2219,1145
G05B2219/1146,Scanning sequence as function of previous logic expression,G,05,B,2219,1146
G05B2219/1147,Variable rate of scan,G,05,B,2219,1147
G05B2219/1148,"If I-O module cannot be scanned in time, report to controller",G,05,B,2219,1148
G05B2219/1149,"I-o in groups, serviced according to critical inputs, tasks matched to I-O",G,05,B,2219,1149
G05B2219/1151,Fast scanning of I-O to put I-O status in image table,G,05,B,2219,1151
G05B2219/1152,"I-O module delivers interrupt on event, store port and 10ms timestamp in buffer",G,05,B,2219,1152
G05B2219/1153,"Scan only some I-O registers, use flags",G,05,B,2219,1153
G05B2219/1154,"Reading repeatedly input state, try again",G,05,B,2219,1154
G05B2219/1155,Switching over from one input to another one,G,05,B,2219,1155
G05B2219/1156,Special latches release all simultaneously,G,05,B,2219,1156
G05B2219/1157,I-O used either as input or as output,G,05,B,2219,1157
G05B2219/1158,Control of output current,G,05,B,2219,1158
G05B2219/1159,"Image table, memory",G,05,B,2219,1159
G05B2219/1161,"Signal processing, detect or deliver analog signals",G,05,B,2219,1161
G05B2219/1162,Forcing I-O,G,05,B,2219,1162
G05B2219/1163,Multiplexer for analog signals,G,05,B,2219,1163
G05B2219/1164,Latch for output or input,G,05,B,2219,1164
G05B2219/1165,Disable I-O card by preventing current flow,G,05,B,2219,1165
G05B2219/1166,Create optimum data blocks for transmission,G,05,B,2219,1166
G05B2219/1167,Pulse wave output,G,05,B,2219,1167
G05B2219/1168,"Peak amplitude for input, nul amplitude for activating output",G,05,B,2219,1168
G05B2219/1169,"Activating output if input changes, transition input and output not yet on",G,05,B,2219,1169
G05B2219/1171,"Detect only input variation, changing, transition state of variable",G,05,B,2219,1171
G05B2219/1172,"Direct negation, inversion of inputsignal",G,05,B,2219,1172
G05B2219/1173,Activating output only if powersupply is sufficient,G,05,B,2219,1173
G05B2219/1174,Input activates directly output and vice versa,G,05,B,2219,1174
G05B2219/1175,Activating output repeatedly for guaranteed turning on of output,G,05,B,2219,1175
G05B2219/1176,"I-O signal processing, adaption, conditioning, conversion of signal levels",G,05,B,2219,1176
G05B2219/1177,Insertion mistake,G,05,B,2219,1177
G05B2219/1178,Display states of I-O in time,G,05,B,2219,1178
G05B2219/1179,"Safety, on error, fault, block, inhibit output",G,05,B,2219,1179
G05B2219/1181,"Detection of I-O faults, shut down of I-O",G,05,B,2219,1181
G05B2219/1182,"I-O isolation, optical",G,05,B,2219,1182
G05B2219/1183,"On error shut off output by independent system, not normal I-O",G,05,B,2219,1183
G05B2219/1184,"Test ability of input for on, off capability",G,05,B,2219,1184
G05B2219/1185,Feedback of output status to input module and compare with command,G,05,B,2219,1185
G05B2219/1186,"Redundant inputs parallel, outputs series, load safe switch off, AND condition",G,05,B,2219,1186
G05B2219/1187,"Test input value with stored limits, permissable range, plausibility",G,05,B,2219,1187
G05B2219/1188,"Detection of inserted boards, inserting extra memory, availability of boards",G,05,B,2219,1188
G05B2219/1189,Duplicated I-O also triple,G,05,B,2219,1189
G05B2219/1191,I-O voter,G,05,B,2219,1191
G05B2219/1192,"Output of interfaces parallel, for safe load switch on, OR condition",G,05,B,2219,1192
G05B2219/1193,I-O ram as buffer for signals and self test for I-O bus,G,05,B,2219,1193
G05B2219/1194,"Send dummy, check data to I-O to check correct I-O connection",G,05,B,2219,1194
G05B2219/1195,"Critical I-O monitored by safety module connected to plc, other I-Os by plc self",G,05,B,2219,1195
G05B2219/1196,"Intelligent, smart I-O can function independently, monitoring limit values",G,05,B,2219,1196
G05B2219/1197,"Each interface, module has simulation module which takes over control",G,05,B,2219,1197
G05B2219/1198,Activate output only if power of the output signal is sufficient,G,05,B,2219,1198
G05B2219/1199,"Inserting or taking out of boards during power on, hot plug in",G,05,B,2219,1199
G05B2219/12,Plc mp multi processor system,G,05,B,2219,12
G05B2219/1201,"Each plc can act as master, flying master",G,05,B,2219,1201
G05B2219/1202,Modules with same hardware and software,G,05,B,2219,1202
G05B2219/1203,Expand logical expression over multiple controllers,G,05,B,2219,1203
G05B2219/1204,"Multiprocessing, several plc's, distributed logic control",G,05,B,2219,1204
G05B2219/1205,"Memory access for different processors, memory arbitration, mailbox",G,05,B,2219,1205
G05B2219/1206,"All processors are loaded with same program, only part of program is loaded",G,05,B,2219,1206
G05B2219/1207,"Download programcode to node, I-O and execute programcode",G,05,B,2219,1207
G05B2219/1208,"Communication, exchange of control, I-O data between different plc,",G,05,B,2219,1208
G05B2219/1209,"Exchange control, I-O data to other plc, individually, without host",G,05,B,2219,1209
G05B2219/1211,"Exchange control, I-O data to other plc, using separate synchronizing,",G,05,B,2219,1211
G05B2219/1212,Exchange control data between plc's only when other plc's are inactive,G,05,B,2219,1212
G05B2219/1213,"All plc send their input to a common image memory, output directly send out",G,05,B,2219,1213
G05B2219/1214,"Real-time communication between plc, Ethernet for configuration, monitor",G,05,B,2219,1214
G05B2219/1215,Master slave system,G,05,B,2219,1215
G05B2219/1216,"Interlock problem, avoid sending data to slave when slave processes data",G,05,B,2219,1216
G05B2219/13,Plc programming,G,05,B,2219,13
G05B2219/13001,Interrupt handling,G,05,B,2219,13001
G05B2219/13002,"Transfer rom content to ram, load ram from non volatile memory",G,05,B,2219,13002
G05B2219/13003,"Initial program load, host to controller",G,05,B,2219,13003
G05B2219/13004,Programming the plc,G,05,B,2219,13004
G05B2219/13005,Subroutine,G,05,B,2219,13005
G05B2219/13006,Prom burning,G,05,B,2219,13006
G05B2219/13007,"Program hardwired logic, pld, fpga when out of machine, or inactive",G,05,B,2219,13007
G05B2219/13008,Quicker execution of jumps when repeating same kind of operation,G,05,B,2219,13008
G05B2219/13009,State machine instructions,G,05,B,2219,13009
G05B2219/13011,Batch control,G,05,B,2219,13011
G05B2219/13012,"Using other programs, adapting program to machine, exchanging or rom",G,05,B,2219,13012
G05B2219/13013,Transferring ram to eprom see also prom burning,G,05,B,2219,13013
G05B2219/13014,Expanding functions of display by modular hardware,G,05,B,2219,13014
G05B2219/13015,"Semi automatic, manual automatic",G,05,B,2219,13015
G05B2219/13016,"Jump while output is disabled, or disabling output when running test instruction",G,05,B,2219,13016
G05B2219/13017,Macro instructions,G,05,B,2219,13017
G05B2219/13018,"Conversion ladder diagram to decision system, machine code, language",G,05,B,2219,13018
G05B2219/13019,Translate program in order to be used on different plc,G,05,B,2219,13019
G05B2219/13021,Convert Petri net to ladder diagram,G,05,B,2219,13021
G05B2219/13022,Convert source program to intermediate program,G,05,B,2219,13022
G05B2219/13023,"Convert natural language, graphic to coded states, input",G,05,B,2219,13023
G05B2219/13024,Convert digital logic of hardware circuit into plc software,G,05,B,2219,13024
G05B2219/13025,Convert batch recipe into plc program,G,05,B,2219,13025
G05B2219/13026,"Convert ladder to event chaining, internal state for fpga or similar",G,05,B,2219,13026
G05B2219/13027,Convert time chart to relation vector to calculate plc I-O state as function of time,G,05,B,2219,13027
G05B2219/13028,Convert plc type program in pc type program for running in pc environment,G,05,B,2219,13028
G05B2219/13029,Enter values with incremental keys,G,05,B,2219,13029
G05B2219/13031,Use of touch screen,G,05,B,2219,13031
G05B2219/13032,"Different menus on screen, softkeys",G,05,B,2219,13032
G05B2219/13033,"Code wheel to enter data, push button to accept",G,05,B,2219,13033
G05B2219/13034,Operator interface derived from comment label in program,G,05,B,2219,13034
G05B2219/13035,"Name, address duplication detection for program components, symbols",G,05,B,2219,13035
G05B2219/13036,"Tracing, use of dummy ladder to collect signals together in one",G,05,B,2219,13036
G05B2219/13037,Tracing,G,05,B,2219,13037
G05B2219/13038,"Comment, message data displayed with program instructions",G,05,B,2219,13038
G05B2219/13039,"Print out of program, printer for program",G,05,B,2219,13039
G05B2219/13041,"Display ladder or logic diagram, mnemonics, switch between two display",G,05,B,2219,13041
G05B2219/13042,"Display logic diagram, LOP",G,05,B,2219,13042
G05B2219/13043,"Display statement, instruction list, IL, BL, AWL",G,05,B,2219,13043
G05B2219/13044,"Display as flow chart, SFC, FUP",G,05,B,2219,13044
G05B2219/13045,Additional data to restore ladder diagram from machine instructions,G,05,B,2219,13045
G05B2219/13046,"Display status of edited program segments: inserted, deleted, replaced",G,05,B,2219,13046
G05B2219/13047,"Display data on chart with comment, message about type of data",G,05,B,2219,13047
G05B2219/13048,"Display of ladder, RLD, RLL, KOP",G,05,B,2219,13048
G05B2219/13049,"Display progress of program, state, highlight, colour",G,05,B,2219,13049
G05B2219/13051,"Display status of I-O in intelligible, easy to understand language",G,05,B,2219,13051
G05B2219/13052,Display of ladder diagram,G,05,B,2219,13052
G05B2219/13053,"Edit by use of a ladder mask, raster, enter a symbol and select place in mask",G,05,B,2219,13053
G05B2219/13054,Enter a symbol and number of times symbol to be used in ladder diagram,G,05,B,2219,13054
G05B2219/13055,"Place cursor, enter symbol, move cursor",G,05,B,2219,13055
G05B2219/13056,"Edit conversion, jump table interactively",G,05,B,2219,13056
G05B2219/13057,"Automatic search for unused, available address; assign to symbol",G,05,B,2219,13057
G05B2219/13058,"One instruction of plc generates a whole independent sequence, relay",G,05,B,2219,13058
G05B2219/13059,"If not able to execute instruction block, skip and execute next",G,05,B,2219,13059
G05B2219/13061,Selection between sequential and conditional program,G,05,B,2219,13061
G05B2219/13062,Booting,G,05,B,2219,13062
G05B2219/13063,Synchronization between modules,G,05,B,2219,13063
G05B2219/13064,Execute reverse sequence,G,05,B,2219,13064
G05B2219/13065,Tasks for executing several programs asynchronously,G,05,B,2219,13065
G05B2219/13066,"Execute next step if state, control zone changes",G,05,B,2219,13066
G05B2219/13067,"Use of variables, symbols in instructions, to indicate mechanisms, interfaces",G,05,B,2219,13067
G05B2219/13068,"Program divided in operation blocks, groups, tasks each executed",G,05,B,2219,13068
G05B2219/13069,Execute bit operation during instruction fetch cycle for word operation,G,05,B,2219,13069
G05B2219/13071,"Non time critical program by processor, time critical program by hardware",G,05,B,2219,13071
G05B2219/13072,Super scalar computing,G,05,B,2219,13072
G05B2219/13073,"Several interacting programs, each for a separate machine, exchange of start, stop",G,05,B,2219,13073
G05B2219/13074,Result of bit operation can modify or stop instruction execution,G,05,B,2219,13074
G05B2219/13075,"User program, then interlock program to override certain conditions",G,05,B,2219,13075
G05B2219/13076,"Interprete in pc a ladder diagram, use of sequence engine",G,05,B,2219,13076
G05B2219/13077,Interlock conditions stored in tables,G,05,B,2219,13077
G05B2219/13078,Sequence operation and interlock set programs are separated,G,05,B,2219,13078
G05B2219/13079,Solving stored logic function if value is equal target value,G,05,B,2219,13079
G05B2219/13081,Select between initialisation and normal control instructions sequence plc,G,05,B,2219,13081
G05B2219/13082,Parallel execution of bit operations,G,05,B,2219,13082
G05B2219/13083,Jumps,G,05,B,2219,13083
G05B2219/13084,Rom or eprom with conditional instructions,G,05,B,2219,13084
G05B2219/13085,Plc controls several machines in sequence,G,05,B,2219,13085
G05B2219/13086,Priority interrupt,G,05,B,2219,13086
G05B2219/13087,Separate interrupt controller for modules,G,05,B,2219,13087
G05B2219/13088,Analyzing only relevant rows of ladder diagram,G,05,B,2219,13088
G05B2219/13089,Skip part of expression evalutation if no influence on end result,G,05,B,2219,13089
G05B2219/13091,Use of precalculated and stored values to speed up calculations,G,05,B,2219,13091
G05B2219/13092,"Speed up, evaluation of expressions between brackets",G,05,B,2219,13092
G05B2219/13093,Using functions like arithmetic timers in program,G,05,B,2219,13093
G05B2219/13094,Using a-d convertor as function,G,05,B,2219,13094
G05B2219/13095,Pid regulator,G,05,B,2219,13095
G05B2219/13096,Fuzzy control function,G,05,B,2219,13096
G05B2219/13097,"Function is true macro program, not subroutine, conversion to machine",G,05,B,2219,13097
G05B2219/13098,"Nc function to control axis, written in C or not",G,05,B,2219,13098
G05B2219/13099,"Function block, OOP, various functions grouped, called by name as servo",G,05,B,2219,13099
G05B2219/13101,"Function block instance, only one function block exists, several instances",G,05,B,2219,13101
G05B2219/13102,"Function is a user written program, separate from rest",G,05,B,2219,13102
G05B2219/13103,Adaptive selftuning regulator,G,05,B,2219,13103
G05B2219/13104,"Assembly, machine code, instruction list, AWL, IL, BL",G,05,B,2219,13104
G05B2219/13105,"Two or more languages, ladder diagram or progression, basic program",G,05,B,2219,13105
G05B2219/13106,"Natural language, use simple words like move, rotate,",G,05,B,2219,13106
G05B2219/13107,"Logic symbols, plan LOP, functional block symbols FBS, functional programming FUP",G,05,B,2219,13107
G05B2219/13108,"Flow diagram, sequential function chart with transitions and states SFC Grafcet",G,05,B,2219,13108
G05B2219/13109,Pld programmable logic device software for plc,G,05,B,2219,13109
G05B2219/13111,Expert system,G,05,B,2219,13111
G05B2219/13112,Petri net,G,05,B,2219,13112
G05B2219/13113,"Read image of sequence ladder diagram, flow chart drawing, translate into code",G,05,B,2219,13113
G05B2219/13114,Use of relative addresses for program,G,05,B,2219,13114
G05B2219/13115,Optimize ladder diagram block by rearrangement of serial and parallel,G,05,B,2219,13115
G05B2219/13116,"Machine code, instruction for processor",G,05,B,2219,13116
G05B2219/13117,"Two languages, ladder diagram and machine code for processor",G,05,B,2219,13117
G05B2219/13118,"Decompiler, translate machine code to hll, reverse processing, easy modification",G,05,B,2219,13118
G05B2219/13119,Compiler,G,05,B,2219,13119
G05B2219/13121,"DDE direct data exchange, DLL dynamic library linking",G,05,B,2219,13121
G05B2219/13122,"Flow chart program activates several ladder diagrams, each controls one machine",G,05,B,2219,13122
G05B2219/13123,C language,G,05,B,2219,13123
G05B2219/13124,Step language,G,05,B,2219,13124
G05B2219/13125,"Use of virtual, logical connections",G,05,B,2219,13125
G05B2219/13126,Csl computer simulation language,G,05,B,2219,13126
G05B2219/13127,"Hybrid sfc for description of sequence, ladder diagram for conditions, interlock",G,05,B,2219,13127
G05B2219/13128,"Relay ladder diagram, RLL RLD KOP",G,05,B,2219,13128
G05B2219/13129,Automatic documentation of program,G,05,B,2219,13129
G05B2219/13131,"Select out several languages: FBD, SFC, RLL or RLD",G,05,B,2219,13131
G05B2219/13132,Select out several languages: FBD and SFC,G,05,B,2219,13132
G05B2219/13133,"Select control languages out of FB RLL or RLD, SFC, ST",G,05,B,2219,13133
G05B2219/13134,"Two or more languages mixed, RLD, SFC, FBD, IL, ST, relay ladder, function block, sequential function, instruction list, structured text mixed to form logic control program",G,05,B,2219,13134
G05B2219/13135,Using audio and-or video playback,G,05,B,2219,13135
G05B2219/13136,Translate spreadsheet into code,G,05,B,2219,13136
G05B2219/13137,Interpreter considers hierarchy of plc in system structure for programming it,G,05,B,2219,13137
G05B2219/13138,"High level language HLL, structured text ST, resembles pascal",G,05,B,2219,13138
G05B2219/13139,"CAD, design plc system by inputting desired failure, fault behaviour",G,05,B,2219,13139
G05B2219/13141,"Derive sequence program from design, cad data of machine",G,05,B,2219,13141
G05B2219/13142,"Debugging, tracing",G,05,B,2219,13142
G05B2219/13143,Manual testing,G,05,B,2219,13143
G05B2219/13144,"GUI graphical user interface, icon, function bloc editor, OI operator interface",G,05,B,2219,13144
G05B2219/13145,"Graphical input of network of symbols, simulation on screen, translate to machine",G,05,B,2219,13145
G05B2219/13146,Process image blocks have a relation to software function blocks,G,05,B,2219,13146
G05B2219/13147,Program using time charts,G,05,B,2219,13147
G05B2219/13148,Object oriented programming,G,05,B,2219,13148
G05B2219/13149,"Encapsulated actuator model with standardized interface: state, action, interlock",G,05,B,2219,13149
G05B2219/13151,Correction of program using grammatical error detection,G,05,B,2219,13151
G05B2219/13152,Modification of program,G,05,B,2219,13152
G05B2219/13153,"Modification, change of program in real time",G,05,B,2219,13153
G05B2219/13154,Patching rom to correct program,G,05,B,2219,13154
G05B2219/13155,Inserting instructions in program,G,05,B,2219,13155
G05B2219/13156,IC-memory card,G,05,B,2219,13156
G05B2219/13157,Tape,G,05,B,2219,13157
G05B2219/13158,"Non volatile memory, no battery",G,05,B,2219,13158
G05B2219/13159,Cassette,G,05,B,2219,13159
G05B2219/13161,"Easily exchangable rom, eprom cassette, earom",G,05,B,2219,13161
G05B2219/13162,Core memory,G,05,B,2219,13162
G05B2219/13163,Light pen,G,05,B,2219,13163
G05B2219/13164,"Remote and local programming unit, control panel",G,05,B,2219,13164
G05B2219/13165,Program plc by independent build in processor,G,05,B,2219,13165
G05B2219/13166,Program intelligent I-O separate from main plc,G,05,B,2219,13166
G05B2219/13167,Personal computer pc,G,05,B,2219,13167
G05B2219/13168,With contact pins,G,05,B,2219,13168
G05B2219/13169,"Voice, oral, vocal, speech announcement",G,05,B,2219,13169
G05B2219/13171,"Portable, detachable programming unit",G,05,B,2219,13171
G05B2219/13172,Remote programming from computer,G,05,B,2219,13172
G05B2219/13173,Selection out of all possible programs with switch,G,05,B,2219,13173
G05B2219/13174,"Pc, computer connected to plc to simulate machine",G,05,B,2219,13174
G05B2219/13175,For each input corresponding delay time for output response,G,05,B,2219,13175
G05B2219/13176,"Functionality of a complex controlled systems, composed of sub-systems",G,05,B,2219,13176
G05B2219/13177,"Select next stimuli as function of input state of previous step, so useless stimuli skipped",G,05,B,2219,13177
G05B2219/13178,"Reiterate simulation till minimum delay stimuli, original contact stat",G,05,B,2219,13178
G05B2219/13179,Reiterate simulation for different conditions or subsystems,G,05,B,2219,13179
G05B2219/13181,"Selection of limited stimuli, inputs for simulation",G,05,B,2219,13181
G05B2219/13182,With petrinets,G,05,B,2219,13182
G05B2219/13183,"Connect simulation card with overlay into control system, to learn programming",G,05,B,2219,13183
G05B2219/13184,"Pc, computer connected to plc to simulate only part of machine",G,05,B,2219,13184
G05B2219/13185,Software function module for simulation,G,05,B,2219,13185
G05B2219/13186,"Simulation, also of test inputs",G,05,B,2219,13186
G05B2219/13187,Checking validity of data,G,05,B,2219,13187
G05B2219/13188,"Checking program data, parity, key",G,05,B,2219,13188
G05B2219/13189,"On error, look in table for alternative allowed next instruction",G,05,B,2219,13189
G05B2219/13191,"Inhibit next step if signature fails, response different from stored response",G,05,B,2219,13191
G05B2219/13192,"Eeprom and software interlock, user cannot change ram data",G,05,B,2219,13192
G05B2219/13193,"Examine needed I-O, detect connected I-O, execute program only if proper I-O",G,05,B,2219,13193
G05B2219/13194,"Build in measurement processing time and input time, input time must be smaller",G,05,B,2219,13194
G05B2219/13195,"Protected programs, running these programs",G,05,B,2219,13195
G05B2219/13196,Check if instruction for special module is valid for that module,G,05,B,2219,13196
G05B2219/13197,"Host and remote version of ladder program, avoid different versions",G,05,B,2219,13197
G05B2219/13198,"Safety, forbid dangerous instruction, instruction order while programming",G,05,B,2219,13198
G05B2219/13199,On error choose another program,G,05,B,2219,13199
G05B2219/14,Plc safety,G,05,B,2219,14
G05B2219/14001,"Detect direction, sign of change of signal",G,05,B,2219,14001
G05B2219/14002,"Independent processor, coprocessor monitors plc",G,05,B,2219,14002
G05B2219/14003,"Pc, personal computer monitors contact data of several plc's",G,05,B,2219,14003
G05B2219/14004,On error I-O control state is substituted by actual state to continue,G,05,B,2219,14004
G05B2219/14005,Alarm,G,05,B,2219,14005
G05B2219/14006,"Safety, monitoring in general",G,05,B,2219,14006
G05B2219/14007,Plc as standalone for safety control of machine,G,05,B,2219,14007
G05B2219/14008,Pc monitors plc,G,05,B,2219,14008
G05B2219/14009,"Manual overide control, digital or analog, between plc and machine",G,05,B,2219,14009
G05B2219/14011,"Explosion free control, intrinsically safe",G,05,B,2219,14011
G05B2219/14012,"Safety integrity level, safety integrated systems, SIL, SIS",G,05,B,2219,14012
G05B2219/14013,"IN, dual plc worker coworker, switch, OUT persistency",G,05,B,2219,14013
G05B2219/14014,Redundant processors and I-O,G,05,B,2219,14014
G05B2219/14015,"Dual plc's, processors and dual I-O",G,05,B,2219,14015
G05B2219/14016,"Triple plc's, processors and dual I-O, triple modular redundant",G,05,B,2219,14016
G05B2219/14017,"Triple plc's, processors and triple I-O",G,05,B,2219,14017
G05B2219/14018,"IN, plc and comparator, error detector, backup, standby plc, switch, update OUT",G,05,B,2219,14018
G05B2219/14019,"Dual IN, crosscoupled relay, dual AND, dual OUT",G,05,B,2219,14019
G05B2219/14021,"IN, direct link parallel to plc, AND, OUT",G,05,B,2219,14021
G05B2219/14022,"Dual IN, dual plc with dual OUT comparator, dual AND, dual OUT",G,05,B,2219,14022
G05B2219/14023,"IN, three plc and 2-out-of-3 processor voter, 2-out-of-3 output voter, OUT",G,05,B,2219,14023
G05B2219/14024,"Dual IN, three plc with comparator, dual 2-out-of-3 output voter, dual OUT",G,05,B,2219,14024
G05B2219/14025,"Dual IN, relay parallel to plc with comparator, dual AND, feedback OUT, dual OUT",G,05,B,2219,14025
G05B2219/14026,"IN, relay, direct link parallel to plc, AND, OUT",G,05,B,2219,14026
G05B2219/14027,"IN, plc and comparator, feedback OUT, OUT",G,05,B,2219,14027
G05B2219/14028,"Dual IN, plc and comparator, feedback OUT, AND, OUT",G,05,B,2219,14028
G05B2219/14029,"Dual IN, plc and comparator, feedback OUT, dual AND, OUT",G,05,B,2219,14029
G05B2219/14031,"Dual plc, dual I-O, single actuator, crosscoupling IN and OUT",G,05,B,2219,14031
G05B2219/14032,"Dual plc, dual I-O, crosscoupling analog IN of first plc to OUT of second plc",G,05,B,2219,14032
G05B2219/14033,"Dual plc, dual I-O bus, dual I-O amplifier",G,05,B,2219,14033
G05B2219/14034,"Quad system, dual worker coworker, output voter, switch",G,05,B,2219,14034
G05B2219/14035,"Single analog I-O IN, dual signal processing, dual plc",G,05,B,2219,14035
G05B2219/14036,Detection of fault in processor,G,05,B,2219,14036
G05B2219/14037,Fault in I-O communication,G,05,B,2219,14037
G05B2219/14038,"Fault in I-O racks, point level",G,05,B,2219,14038
G05B2219/14039,"Fault in sensor, actuator",G,05,B,2219,14039
G05B2219/14041,Influence of execution of interrupts,G,05,B,2219,14041
G05B2219/14042,Process time,G,05,B,2219,14042
G05B2219/14043,Detection of abnormal temperature,G,05,B,2219,14043
G05B2219/14044,Operating time test for over or under conditions,G,05,B,2219,14044
G05B2219/14045,"Parameter, over or under condition detection",G,05,B,2219,14045
G05B2219/14046,Current flow,G,05,B,2219,14046
G05B2219/14047,"Open circuit, broken line, cable",G,05,B,2219,14047
G05B2219/14048,Short circuit,G,05,B,2219,14048
G05B2219/14049,"Broken led, signalling device",G,05,B,2219,14049
G05B2219/14051,Correct polarity of supply,G,05,B,2219,14051
G05B2219/14052,Detect missing module,G,05,B,2219,14052
G05B2219/14053,"Power failure, loss, abnormal battery",G,05,B,2219,14053
G05B2219/14054,Self test,G,05,B,2219,14054
G05B2219/14055,"Make log, journal, history file of state changes",G,05,B,2219,14055
G05B2219/14056,Monitor only particular devices which are required for execution of process,G,05,B,2219,14056
G05B2219/14057,"Compare response time, time interval with reference response time, interval",G,05,B,2219,14057
G05B2219/14058,"Diagnostic, using expert, knowledge based system",G,05,B,2219,14058
G05B2219/14059,"Selftest of voting, switching unit",G,05,B,2219,14059
G05B2219/14061,On-off-line diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,14061
G05B2219/14062,"Diagnostic of dead state, machine does not function anymore",G,05,B,2219,14062
G05B2219/14063,Diagnostic of degrading performance,G,05,B,2219,14063
G05B2219/14064,"Portable diagnostic unit, offline",G,05,B,2219,14064
G05B2219/14065,"Checking step, diagnostic routine at end of each scan",G,05,B,2219,14065
G05B2219/14066,Look up table to determine particular fault conditions,G,05,B,2219,14066
G05B2219/14067,"Log, history of key, input information before last fault occurred",G,05,B,2219,14067
G05B2219/14068,"Compare operation time of each independent block, group with stored",G,05,B,2219,14068
G05B2219/14069,"Dual watch dog, one for operating system, other for user program",G,05,B,2219,14069
G05B2219/14071,"Test of equipment, system without using actual system",G,05,B,2219,14071
G05B2219/14072,Test of I-O scanner,G,05,B,2219,14072
G05B2219/14073,"Real time modeling of plc behaviour, display pictogram of system",G,05,B,2219,14073
G05B2219/14074,"Signature analysis, recorded states, zones are compared to actual",G,05,B,2219,14074
G05B2219/14075,Test of interface,G,05,B,2219,14075
G05B2219/14076,Test of sensor,G,05,B,2219,14076
G05B2219/14077,"Detect difference in signal between identical channels, if plausible",G,05,B,2219,14077
G05B2219/14078,"If fault in next cycle persists, declare channel faulty",G,05,B,2219,14078
G05B2219/14079,"If signal out of range, use for next cycle previous detected signal",G,05,B,2219,14079
G05B2219/14081,"Take average, mean of two valid signals of same input",G,05,B,2219,14081
G05B2219/14082,Sample input signal again to verify if signal is correct,G,05,B,2219,14082
G05B2219/14083,Derive diagnostic program from model needed for sequence program,G,05,B,2219,14083
G05B2219/14084,Remote diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,14084
G05B2219/14085,Memory testing,G,05,B,2219,14085
G05B2219/14086,Watch dog,G,05,B,2219,14086
G05B2219/14087,"Selecting parameters or states to be displayed on panel, displaying states",G,05,B,2219,14087
G05B2219/14088,"Display result of computation, calculation",G,05,B,2219,14088
G05B2219/14089,"Display of control states on cards, by leds",G,05,B,2219,14089
G05B2219/14091,"Message generation, composer from variables and states, zones",G,05,B,2219,14091
G05B2219/14092,"Display menu and its code, sense code, compare with registered code",G,05,B,2219,14092
G05B2219/14093,"Display matrix of relay, contact symbols, select and show time",G,05,B,2219,14093
G05B2219/14094,"Display instruction with corresponding states, markers",G,05,B,2219,14094
G05B2219/14095,"Library of pictures to display process, pictogram",G,05,B,2219,14095
G05B2219/14096,"Voice, vocal, speech alarm",G,05,B,2219,14096
G05B2219/14097,Display of error messages,G,05,B,2219,14097
G05B2219/14098,Displaying instructions for monitoring state of machine,G,05,B,2219,14098
G05B2219/14099,"What kind of fault, first fault latch indication",G,05,B,2219,14099
G05B2219/14101,"Indication of status in a ready, off, running of fault state",G,05,B,2219,14101
G05B2219/14102,"Fault stages, confinement, logical segregation of I-O, separate modules",G,05,B,2219,14102
G05B2219/14103,"Detection on or off-line, latency from failure occurrence to fault recognition",G,05,B,2219,14103
G05B2219/14104,"Fault masking, redundant module is selected, fault will not propagate",G,05,B,2219,14104
G05B2219/14105,"Retry, reacquire input data and start fault sequence again",G,05,B,2219,14105
G05B2219/14106,"Reconfiguration of components or graceful degradation, degrade",G,05,B,2219,14106
G05B2219/14107,"Recovery, after detection or reconfiguration, effect an error eliminati",G,05,B,2219,14107
G05B2219/14108,Restart of processing,G,05,B,2219,14108
G05B2219/14109,Repair on or off-line,G,05,B,2219,14109
G05B2219/14111,"Reintegration, after correction of fault, failed module reinserted",G,05,B,2219,14111
G05B2219/14112,"Diagnostic, troubleshooting",G,05,B,2219,14112
G05B2219/14113,"Fault tolerant objectives for equipment, controller",G,05,B,2219,14113
G05B2219/14114,"Integrity, error detector, switch off controller, fail safe",G,05,B,2219,14114
G05B2219/14115,Rapid recovery after fault detection,G,05,B,2219,14115
G05B2219/14116,"Safe, emergency shutdown, esd of system",G,05,B,2219,14116
G05B2219/14117,"Emergency shut down of control processor, power down",G,05,B,2219,14117
G05B2219/14118,Interlock of control switches,G,05,B,2219,14118
G05B2219/14119,Inhibit remote control,G,05,B,2219,14119
G05B2219/14121,Dual hand control,G,05,B,2219,14121
G05B2219/14122,Prevent conflicting writing of data; use lock flags,G,05,B,2219,14122
G05B2219/14123,"Majority voting, dynamic redundant, persistency and integrity",G,05,B,2219,14123
G05B2219/14124,"Redundant network, client server nodes",G,05,B,2219,14124
G05B2219/14125,"Redundant I-O racks, interfaces to points",G,05,B,2219,14125
G05B2219/14126,"Redundant I-O points, two sensors, actuators for same point",G,05,B,2219,14126
G05B2219/14127,Redundant communication between processor and I-O,G,05,B,2219,14127
G05B2219/14128,"Redundant I-O rack has spare slots, hot repair feature, spare blocks f",G,05,B,2219,14128
G05B2219/14129,"Primary, worker and backup, coworker plc for testing I-O",G,05,B,2219,14129
G05B2219/14131,"Workby plc, all plc function in parallel, synchronous data exchange",G,05,B,2219,14131
G05B2219/14132,"Dual plc, each monitors other",G,05,B,2219,14132
G05B2219/14133,Each plc is different from others,G,05,B,2219,14133
G05B2219/14134,Each plc is programmed by different person,G,05,B,2219,14134
G05B2219/14135,"Single plc, load between two I-O to plus and two I-O to ground",G,05,B,2219,14135
G05B2219/14136,"Redundancy, masking redundancy, avoid failure but no fault detection",G,05,B,2219,14136
G05B2219/14137,"Restart, power up of processor, outputs are off, disabled or hold last state",G,05,B,2219,14137
G05B2219/14138,"Each independent operation block, group has own restart, home position",G,05,B,2219,14138
G05B2219/14139,On the fly software replacement in case of error,G,05,B,2219,14139
G05B2219/14141,Restart,G,05,B,2219,14141
G05B2219/14142,Low impedance bus,G,05,B,2219,14142
G05B2219/14143,"Structure, low pass filter, debouncing input, output driver with ramp",G,05,B,2219,14143
G05B2219/14144,Galvanic isolation,G,05,B,2219,14144
G05B2219/14145,Serial feedback of several states of output,G,05,B,2219,14145
G05B2219/15,Plc structure of the system,G,05,B,2219,15
G05B2219/15001,Local remote switch control,G,05,B,2219,15001
G05B2219/15002,Image table in I-O expansion module,G,05,B,2219,15002
G05B2219/15003,Interbus-s,G,05,B,2219,15003
G05B2219/15004,"Identity kind of module, control unit connected",G,05,B,2219,15004
G05B2219/15005,Set switches defining control function,G,05,B,2219,15005
G05B2219/15006,Set configuration from master control station,G,05,B,2219,15006
G05B2219/15007,"On reinsertion board, power up, program setting, configuration automatically set",G,05,B,2219,15007
G05B2219/15008,Identify connected I-O and store in address table,G,05,B,2219,15008
G05B2219/15009,"Object oriented configuring, graphical display of plant",G,05,B,2219,15009
G05B2219/15011,Configuration of operating system,G,05,B,2219,15011
G05B2219/15012,Configuration software for networks,G,05,B,2219,15012
G05B2219/15013,"Set configuration, address of connected module from fixed non volatile",G,05,B,2219,15013
G05B2219/15014,Configure priorities of different tasks,G,05,B,2219,15014
G05B2219/15015,"Assign functions to group of complete or partial cells, modules",G,05,B,2219,15015
G05B2219/15016,Intialize amount of memory space needed in module,G,05,B,2219,15016
G05B2219/15017,Optical fiber,G,05,B,2219,15017
G05B2219/15018,"Communication, serial data transmission, modem",G,05,B,2219,15018
G05B2219/15019,RS232 serial,G,05,B,2219,15019
G05B2219/15021,Convertor between plc and pc built into serial communication line,G,05,B,2219,15021
G05B2219/15022,Synchronus serial datatransmission,G,05,B,2219,15022
G05B2219/15023,"Data packet, each module reads input stream and replaces with output",G,05,B,2219,15023
G05B2219/15024,"RS422, balanced lines, xor, only one transmitter, receiver, RS485",G,05,B,2219,15024
G05B2219/15025,"Before starting communication between modules, initialize modules",G,05,B,2219,15025
G05B2219/15026,Detection of data transmission faults,G,05,B,2219,15026
G05B2219/15027,"RS485, MPI multipoint interface, multiple transmitters, receivers connected",G,05,B,2219,15027
G05B2219/15028,"Controller and device have several formats and protocols, select common one",G,05,B,2219,15028
G05B2219/15029,I-O communicates with local bus at one end and with fieldbus at other end,G,05,B,2219,15029
G05B2219/15031,RS485 for service connection to module,G,05,B,2219,15031
G05B2219/15032,"Exchange objects having I-O, configuration, status, parameters, functions attributes",G,05,B,2219,15032
G05B2219/15033,"Exchange objects between cpu and intelligent I-O, stored in their memory",G,05,B,2219,15033
G05B2219/15034,Serial transmission using one line for data and one line for clock,G,05,B,2219,15034
G05B2219/15035,"Select between simplex, only reading I-O data or duplex, also writing to interface",G,05,B,2219,15035
G05B2219/15036,Control words for interface itself and for connected I-O,G,05,B,2219,15036
G05B2219/15037,Fail safe communication,G,05,B,2219,15037
G05B2219/15038,"Internet, tcp-ip, web server see under S05B219-40",G,05,B,2219,15038
G05B2219/15039,"Display of reference, set value, of measured, feedback value",G,05,B,2219,15039
G05B2219/15041,"Sense area of screen, compare if corresponds with correct area",G,05,B,2219,15041
G05B2219/15042,"Synoptic display of process, mimic diagram",G,05,B,2219,15042
G05B2219/15043,"Lcd, 7-segment displays ten different states",G,05,B,2219,15043
G05B2219/15044,"Multiple lcd, alphanumerical display",G,05,B,2219,15044
G05B2219/15045,Portable display unit,G,05,B,2219,15045
G05B2219/15046,"Low-high intensity display, flashing",G,05,B,2219,15046
G05B2219/15047,Colour display,G,05,B,2219,15047
G05B2219/15048,Microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,15048
G05B2219/15049,"Timer, counter, clock-calendar, flip-flop as peripheral",G,05,B,2219,15049
G05B2219/15051,Dual port memory,G,05,B,2219,15051
G05B2219/15052,"Communication processor, link interface",G,05,B,2219,15052
G05B2219/15053,Microcontroller,G,05,B,2219,15053
G05B2219/15054,LIFO for storing intermediate results,G,05,B,2219,15054
G05B2219/15055,FIFO,G,05,B,2219,15055
G05B2219/15056,DMA,G,05,B,2219,15056
G05B2219/15057,FPGA field programmable gate array,G,05,B,2219,15057
G05B2219/15058,Tristate interface,G,05,B,2219,15058
G05B2219/15059,Floating point coprocessor,G,05,B,2219,15059
G05B2219/15061,RISC processor for plc,G,05,B,2219,15061
G05B2219/15062,Battery backup,G,05,B,2219,15062
G05B2219/15063,Real time clock,G,05,B,2219,15063
G05B2219/15064,"MMU, memory management unit",G,05,B,2219,15064
G05B2219/15065,Optimize program memory space,G,05,B,2219,15065
G05B2219/15066,Use of external memory,G,05,B,2219,15066
G05B2219/15067,Using a mixture of memories,G,05,B,2219,15067
G05B2219/15068,"SBC single board computer, UCM universal control module",G,05,B,2219,15068
G05B2219/15069,"Use of function modules with timer, counter, relay functions and I-O",G,05,B,2219,15069
G05B2219/15071,"Circuit in module connected to bus over two contacts, closed in operat",G,05,B,2219,15071
G05B2219/15072,"Modules in daisy chain, connected by parallel cable",G,05,B,2219,15072
G05B2219/15073,"Interface card, module has own power supply independent from pc",G,05,B,2219,15073
G05B2219/15074,Modules on bus and direct connection between them for additional logic,G,05,B,2219,15074
G05B2219/15075,Each connected module has own power suppl,G,05,B,2219,15075
G05B2219/15076,"Stackthrough modules, modules are stacked, no need for backplane",G,05,B,2219,15076
G05B2219/15077,"Modular structure, memory tables hold data about type of connected apparatus and data format",G,05,B,2219,15077
G05B2219/15078,"Modules, construction of system",G,05,B,2219,15078
G05B2219/15079,"Multitasking, real time multitasking",G,05,B,2219,15079
G05B2219/15081,Period length ratio between application and communication task is settable,G,05,B,2219,15081
G05B2219/15082,Dos operating plc system,G,05,B,2219,15082
G05B2219/15083,"Operating system, microsoft windows",G,05,B,2219,15083
G05B2219/15084,MSDOS,G,05,B,2219,15084
G05B2219/15085,Windows NT,G,05,B,2219,15085
G05B2219/15086,Windows-95,G,05,B,2219,15086
G05B2219/15087,Open control system,G,05,B,2219,15087
G05B2219/15088,Prestabilized power supply followed by another stabilized power supply,G,05,B,2219,15088
G05B2219/15089,"Double, parallel power supply, double, two rails for power supply",G,05,B,2219,15089
G05B2219/15091,Power and data bus,G,05,B,2219,15091
G05B2219/15092,Power supply with extended range inputs,G,05,B,2219,15092
G05B2219/15093,For each module a power supply,G,05,B,2219,15093
G05B2219/15094,Clock for power converters also for microprocessor and I-O,G,05,B,2219,15094
G05B2219/15095,"Power supply for input, output derived from microprocessor pin",G,05,B,2219,15095
G05B2219/15096,Cpu controls power supply on I-O modules,G,05,B,2219,15096
G05B2219/15097,Power supply,G,05,B,2219,15097
G05B2219/15098,"Switching power on only when system needs control, stand by",G,05,B,2219,15098
G05B2219/15099,Bus arbitration,G,05,B,2219,15099
G05B2219/15101,"Personal computer pc and plc, slot plc, same kernel",G,05,B,2219,15101
G05B2219/15102,"Programmer simulates, behaves like a programming drum",G,05,B,2219,15102
G05B2219/15103,Microprogram stored in rom or ram,G,05,B,2219,15103
G05B2219/15104,Microprogram rom is externally attached,G,05,B,2219,15104
G05B2219/15105,"Hardwired logic to accelerate, speed up execution of instructions",G,05,B,2219,15105
G05B2219/15106,High speed limited function sub plc together with slow speed general,G,05,B,2219,15106
G05B2219/15107,"Linesolver, columnsolver",G,05,B,2219,15107
G05B2219/15108,"Intelligent I-O is a plc itself, with limited interface",G,05,B,2219,15108
G05B2219/15109,Intelligent interface is much faster than main plc,G,05,B,2219,15109
G05B2219/15111,"Intelligent interface behaves like a plc, by special communucation pro",G,05,B,2219,15111
G05B2219/15112,"Two cpu control plc, select cpu, video switch, with special key",G,05,B,2219,15112
G05B2219/15113,"Common display, monitor for two controlling cpu",G,05,B,2219,15113
G05B2219/15114,Coprocessor connected to main via bus and separate channel,G,05,B,2219,15114
G05B2219/15115,"Pc serves as plc, programming panel, monitoring panel",G,05,B,2219,15115
G05B2219/15116,"Pc implements plc, in application program, plc instruction register",G,05,B,2219,15116
G05B2219/15117,"Radio link, wireless",G,05,B,2219,15117
G05B2219/15118,Shared memory,G,05,B,2219,15118
G05B2219/15119,Backplane controller,G,05,B,2219,15119
G05B2219/15121,"Plc build into application, like power invertor",G,05,B,2219,15121
G05B2219/15122,Less frequent used subroutines arranged at high addresses,G,05,B,2219,15122
G05B2219/15123,"Plc with build in console, I-O and communication",G,05,B,2219,15123
G05B2219/15124,"Plc integrated in plug, connector",G,05,B,2219,15124
G05B2219/15125,Multiple kernels,G,05,B,2219,15125
G05B2219/15126,Calculate duration of cycle,G,05,B,2219,15126
G05B2219/15127,"Bit and word, byte oriented instructions, boolean and arithmetic operations",G,05,B,2219,15127
G05B2219/15128,Ternary logic instead of binary,G,05,B,2219,15128
G05B2219/15129,Separating address and databus,G,05,B,2219,15129
G05B2219/15131,Pipeline registers,G,05,B,2219,15131
G05B2219/15132,Bank switching,G,05,B,2219,15132
G05B2219/15133,"Opto isolation, optical separation",G,05,B,2219,15133
G05B2219/16,Plc to applications,G,05,B,2219,16
G05B2219/161,Nuclear plant,G,05,B,2219,161
G05B2219/162,Transfer line,G,05,B,2219,162
G05B2219/163,"Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart, intelligent house",G,05,B,2219,163
G05B2219/20,Pc systems,G,05,B,2219,20
G05B2219/21,Pc I-O input output,G,05,B,2219,21
G05B2219/21001,Analog input,G,05,B,2219,21001
G05B2219/21002,"Neural classifier for inputs, groups inputs into classes",G,05,B,2219,21002
G05B2219/21003,Proximity switch as input,G,05,B,2219,21003
G05B2219/21004,"Microprocessor plus electromechanical, cam control for output",G,05,B,2219,21004
G05B2219/21005,"Several slave modules connected to same I-O of master, multiplexed by master",G,05,B,2219,21005
G05B2219/21006,"Detect position switches, connect resistances, analog value gives position",G,05,B,2219,21006
G05B2219/21007,"A processor to evaluate signals of detector only, I-O processor",G,05,B,2219,21007
G05B2219/21008,"Read in analog values by microprocessor, potentiometer, resistor taps",G,05,B,2219,21008
G05B2219/21009,Display states of I-O,G,05,B,2219,21009
G05B2219/21011,Forcing I-O,G,05,B,2219,21011
G05B2219/21012,Configurable I-O,G,05,B,2219,21012
G05B2219/21013,Microcontroller and power output switches integrated on same chip,G,05,B,2219,21013
G05B2219/21014,"Interface, module with relays",G,05,B,2219,21014
G05B2219/21015,"Easy expansion, extension of I-O",G,05,B,2219,21015
G05B2219/21016,I-O has own power supply,G,05,B,2219,21016
G05B2219/21017,Use of stack memory between processor and machine,G,05,B,2219,21017
G05B2219/21018,"Connect sensors to a concentrator, concentrators to bus",G,05,B,2219,21018
G05B2219/21019,"Split, separate urgent from non urgent, interrupt from status inputs, store in two register",G,05,B,2219,21019
G05B2219/21021,"Intelligent I-O, executes tasks independently from main cpu",G,05,B,2219,21021
G05B2219/21022,"Telephone ring interface, detect ring sequence to control devices",G,05,B,2219,21022
G05B2219/21023,Midi interface,G,05,B,2219,21023
G05B2219/21024,Analog output,G,05,B,2219,21024
G05B2219/21025,"To address single module, assign a group with only that single module",G,05,B,2219,21025
G05B2219/21026,Indirect adressing of I-O through a control register,G,05,B,2219,21026
G05B2219/21027,"Address extension, module with several I-O, command has subaddress for each I-O",G,05,B,2219,21027
G05B2219/21028,Address of module determined by position,G,05,B,2219,21028
G05B2219/21029,Address of module determined by function of module,G,05,B,2219,21029
G05B2219/21031,"Address of module determined by signature : type, value of measured, controlled data of module",G,05,B,2219,21031
G05B2219/21032,"Controlled module in a ring, each module detects its own address",G,05,B,2219,21032
G05B2219/21033,"Serial transfer address to each module, decrement, if zero module found",G,05,B,2219,21033
G05B2219/21034,Address I-O,G,05,B,2219,21034
G05B2219/21035,Identification with serial header,G,05,B,2219,21035
G05B2219/21036,Each connected module has own address and address of originator of message,G,05,B,2219,21036
G05B2219/21037,"Serial time multiplex bus, programming each module with one delayed line TDM",G,05,B,2219,21037
G05B2219/21038,"Special clock line, module counts clock until equal to its address",G,05,B,2219,21038
G05B2219/21039,"Slaves, modules in daisy chain, each handles control data, transmits to next",G,05,B,2219,21039
G05B2219/21041,Detect length of packet of pulses to recognise address,G,05,B,2219,21041
G05B2219/21042,"Address a group, a zone",G,05,B,2219,21042
G05B2219/21043,Device address and subdevice address and function address,G,05,B,2219,21043
G05B2219/21044,Modules with same address are each selected by different transmission speed,G,05,B,2219,21044
G05B2219/21045,Modules with same address are each selected by different modulation,G,05,B,2219,21045
G05B2219/21046,Address a single module out of a group,G,05,B,2219,21046
G05B2219/21047,"Select module if address of module equals required address, compare addresses",G,05,B,2219,21047
G05B2219/21048,Compare fixed address of module to required address,G,05,B,2219,21048
G05B2219/21049,"Poll and detect connected I-O modules, address terminator, address line high",G,05,B,2219,21049
G05B2219/21051,Modules able to communicate to other modules are connected to arbiter,G,05,B,2219,21051
G05B2219/21052,Modules having a common function are allocated ascending number to address,G,05,B,2219,21052
G05B2219/21053,"Each unit, module has unique identification code, set during manufacturing, fMAC address",G,05,B,2219,21053
G05B2219/21054,"Connector on bus has two rows of contacts, if one contact is connected, other not",G,05,B,2219,21054
G05B2219/21055,"Number of halfwaves equals number of I-O, send block of halfwaves, synchro gap",G,05,B,2219,21055
G05B2219/21056,"Decoding on module, module can be inserted anywhere, fixed address in bus connector",G,05,B,2219,21056
G05B2219/21057,Buslines connecting modules are offset by one line from module to module,G,05,B,2219,21057
G05B2219/21058,Find address by activating power and detect which address gives feedback,G,05,B,2219,21058
G05B2219/21059,I-O in address space,G,05,B,2219,21059
G05B2219/21061,Adapter bus connected to centronics,G,05,B,2219,21061
G05B2219/21062,Pc and I-O bus manager and network nodes linked to I-O clusters,G,05,B,2219,21062
G05B2219/21063,"Bus, I-O connected to a bus",G,05,B,2219,21063
G05B2219/21064,"Calibration: automatic of a-d convertor, store null and maximum in eeprom",G,05,B,2219,21064
G05B2219/21065,Module calibrates connected sensor,G,05,B,2219,21065
G05B2219/21066,"Disconnect data line from module before, reconnect after configuration",G,05,B,2219,21066
G05B2219/21067,"Set group of module by hardware for each module, no program protocol",G,05,B,2219,21067
G05B2219/21068,Configure input signals either as interrupt or status signals,G,05,B,2219,21068
G05B2219/21069,At start up check I-O and store addresses in secure device,G,05,B,2219,21069
G05B2219/21071,"Configuration, each module has a settable address, code wheel, encoder",G,05,B,2219,21071
G05B2219/21072,"Write, modify address into module by optical means, laser",G,05,B,2219,21072
G05B2219/21073,"Each module has push button, trigger circuit to initialise address setting",G,05,B,2219,21073
G05B2219/21074,Master has keyboard to enter address of called slave,G,05,B,2219,21074
G05B2219/21075,"Initialise each module random, count down, if zero master sets address",G,05,B,2219,21075
G05B2219/21076,"Plug, connector with build in decoding, encoding for module",G,05,B,2219,21076
G05B2219/21077,"Module address fixed, defined by fixed identification lines on motherboard",G,05,B,2219,21077
G05B2219/21078,"Fixed address of slot on motherboard changed, using address convertor, decoder",G,05,B,2219,21078
G05B2219/21079,Allocate at start up also to each controlled device a code for the master,G,05,B,2219,21079
G05B2219/21081,"At start up, check I-O configuration and store addresses in ram",G,05,B,2219,21081
G05B2219/21082,"At start, send first address to all modules, manually trigger first module and so on",G,05,B,2219,21082
G05B2219/21083,At start up detect if connected devices are input or output devices,G,05,B,2219,21083
G05B2219/21084,"Actuate module, seek response by counting up address, store address on response",G,05,B,2219,21084
G05B2219/21085,"Define type of I-O, analog, digital, pulse",G,05,B,2219,21085
G05B2219/21086,Configuration menu program for I-O,G,05,B,2219,21086
G05B2219/21087,"Define sensor type, resistance, thermocouple, thermistor, voltage, current",G,05,B,2219,21087
G05B2219/21088,Define name and address of I-O,G,05,B,2219,21088
G05B2219/21089,Detect configuration of I-O regulary,G,05,B,2219,21089
G05B2219/21091,"First module initializes its address, then signals next to do same, serial",G,05,B,2219,21091
G05B2219/21092,"At start up, autoconfigure module for proper I-O execution, bootstrap",G,05,B,2219,21092
G05B2219/21093,Module has a configuration part for own logic and one for application logic,G,05,B,2219,21093
G05B2219/21094,Different connectors for serial transmission as function of machine or connected sensor,G,05,B,2219,21094
G05B2219/21095,"Screen, display connected directed to control system via optical fibre",G,05,B,2219,21095
G05B2219/21096,"Connection of machine to pc via centronics, parallel port",G,05,B,2219,21096
G05B2219/21097,DMA,G,05,B,2219,21097
G05B2219/21098,"Connect pc to machine, controller, module via serial port",G,05,B,2219,21098
G05B2219/21099,"Two independent interfaces, one for pc, other for remote monitoring",G,05,B,2219,21099
G05B2219/21101,Connect I-O interface to joystick port,G,05,B,2219,21101
G05B2219/21102,Pc control of device over normal remote control connected between them,G,05,B,2219,21102
G05B2219/21103,"Connect pc to machine, controller, module via PCMCIA",G,05,B,2219,21103
G05B2219/21104,"Wire pc connector to output of controlled module, for printer, modem, other module",G,05,B,2219,21104
G05B2219/21105,"Read in data only if value changes, transition to save processor time",G,05,B,2219,21105
G05B2219/21106,"If specific I-O not updated in memory, priority access of I-O, data directly to microprocessor",G,05,B,2219,21106
G05B2219/21107,Change sensivity of detection if input value is very low,G,05,B,2219,21107
G05B2219/21108,"Module, I-O module consisting of counters and comparators",G,05,B,2219,21108
G05B2219/21109,"Field programmable gate array, fpga as I-O module",G,05,B,2219,21109
G05B2219/21111,Each module has a push button to bypass control and switch module on,G,05,B,2219,21111
G05B2219/21112,Each module has push button to turn module off,G,05,B,2219,21112
G05B2219/21113,"Bus interface has multiplexer, control register, data shift register",G,05,B,2219,21113
G05B2219/21114,"Universal input, AC or DC",G,05,B,2219,21114
G05B2219/21115,Same connector can represent either input or output,G,05,B,2219,21115
G05B2219/21116,Universal cabling; control interface between processor and devices,G,05,B,2219,21116
G05B2219/21117,"Universal I-O, same pin is input or output, bidirectional",G,05,B,2219,21117
G05B2219/21118,"Two sensors on same line, superpose pulsed digital on analog signal",G,05,B,2219,21118
G05B2219/21119,"Circuit for signal adaption, voltage level shift, filter noise",G,05,B,2219,21119
G05B2219/21121,Output only enabled during a short period of positive going power supply,G,05,B,2219,21121
G05B2219/21122,"Programmable signal discrimination, input can be used for several functions",G,05,B,2219,21122
G05B2219/21123,Impedance matching,G,05,B,2219,21123
G05B2219/21124,"A-d conversion if input signal is analog, no a-d conversion if input signal is digital",G,05,B,2219,21124
G05B2219/21125,Digital value of analog signals depends on range between signal and threshold,G,05,B,2219,21125
G05B2219/21126,"Signal processing, filter input",G,05,B,2219,21126
G05B2219/21127,Signal adaption I-O,G,05,B,2219,21127
G05B2219/21128,"Change control signal, first max or min signal, then normal desired signal",G,05,B,2219,21128
G05B2219/21129,Low pass filter for input,G,05,B,2219,21129
G05B2219/21131,"Sample two input values, one in positive wave, other in negative wave, average",G,05,B,2219,21131
G05B2219/21132,Window for signal,G,05,B,2219,21132
G05B2219/21133,Module to adapt connection of signals to general connector,G,05,B,2219,21133
G05B2219/21134,Signal adaption circuit build into connector,G,05,B,2219,21134
G05B2219/21135,"On closing contact, clean contact with large current, then normal signal current",G,05,B,2219,21135
G05B2219/21136,Detection of zero crossing for command and maximum for reading value,G,05,B,2219,21136
G05B2219/21137,"Analog to digital conversion, ADC, DAC",G,05,B,2219,21137
G05B2219/21138,Variable filtering as function of kind of sensor signal,G,05,B,2219,21138
G05B2219/21139,Input activates directly output and vice versa,G,05,B,2219,21139
G05B2219/21141,Latched I-O,G,05,B,2219,21141
G05B2219/21142,Read input signal when switching power supply is not switched,G,05,B,2219,21142
G05B2219/21143,Sample analog signal between superposed digital signal,G,05,B,2219,21143
G05B2219/21144,"Link between input and output, output only activated if corresponding input on",G,05,B,2219,21144
G05B2219/21145,Fuse in case of overcurrent,G,05,B,2219,21145
G05B2219/21146,If real status is different from controlled status stop motor,G,05,B,2219,21146
G05B2219/21147,"Time critical I-O shut off by I-O module, otherwise by processor",G,05,B,2219,21147
G05B2219/21148,Over current protection on clock line,G,05,B,2219,21148
G05B2219/21149,"If read write error, keep last I-O status for next cycle",G,05,B,2219,21149
G05B2219/21151,Activate output only if power sufficient,G,05,B,2219,21151
G05B2219/21152,"If output defect, switch it off",G,05,B,2219,21152
G05B2219/21153,"In order to follow higher data input rate, shut off non essential peripherals",G,05,B,2219,21153
G05B2219/21154,Over current protection,G,05,B,2219,21154
G05B2219/21155,Over voltage protection,G,05,B,2219,21155
G05B2219/21156,Over temperature protection,G,05,B,2219,21156
G05B2219/21157,"Broken, open line, cable, circuit, faulty connection",G,05,B,2219,21157
G05B2219/21158,Activate I-O only after system stabilises from start up,G,05,B,2219,21158
G05B2219/21159,"If I-O defect, warning light, operator pushes buttom, cpu disconnects I-O",G,05,B,2219,21159
G05B2219/21161,"Send dummy, check data to I-O to check correct I-O connection",G,05,B,2219,21161
G05B2219/21162,Detect short circuit of cable,G,05,B,2219,21162
G05B2219/21163,Test I-O if functional or safe value,G,05,B,2219,21163
G05B2219/21164,"Resistors between transmitter and receiver, against disturbances",G,05,B,2219,21164
G05B2219/21165,"Zenerdiodes for protection of output of transmitter, input of receiver",G,05,B,2219,21165
G05B2219/21166,"Output state, over resistance, coupled back to input to monitor output",G,05,B,2219,21166
G05B2219/21167,"Intelligent I-O monitors also local load, controlled object",G,05,B,2219,21167
G05B2219/21168,"Couple, feedback each output to corresponding input to verify output",G,05,B,2219,21168
G05B2219/21169,Low voltage protection,G,05,B,2219,21169
G05B2219/22,Pc multi processor system,G,05,B,2219,22
G05B2219/2202,Controller calculates a control parameter from values sent by other controllers,G,05,B,2219,2202
G05B2219/2203,"Grid, array of controllers",G,05,B,2219,2203
G05B2219/2204,Use default values if communication with other controllers not available,G,05,B,2219,2204
G05B2219/2205,Multicore,G,05,B,2219,2205
G05B2219/2206,"Microprocessor for display and parameter input, link to control microprocessor",G,05,B,2219,2206
G05B2219/2207,Microcontroller combined with state sequencer,G,05,B,2219,2207
G05B2219/2208,Each processor controls a different function of the machine,G,05,B,2219,2208
G05B2219/2209,Only one processor is permitted to execute a common function at a time,G,05,B,2219,2209
G05B2219/2211,Active controllers are allocated more time if request rate is low,G,05,B,2219,2211
G05B2219/2212,"All processors are loaded with same program, only part of program is used",G,05,B,2219,2212
G05B2219/2213,Local processor uses data from own local store and data from other stations,G,05,B,2219,2213
G05B2219/2214,"Multicontrollers, multimicrocomputers, multiprocessing",G,05,B,2219,2214
G05B2219/2215,Process directly process signals without interrupt or polling,G,05,B,2219,2215
G05B2219/2216,"Define module independent and module specific element, interconnection, capability",G,05,B,2219,2216
G05B2219/2217,"First cluster runs normal program, second cluster runs different program",G,05,B,2219,2217
G05B2219/2218,Join two clusters of processors together,G,05,B,2219,2218
G05B2219/2219,Processor starts application program only if it receives predetermined data,G,05,B,2219,2219
G05B2219/2221,"Only common memory in host, master, no local memory in slave, local controller",G,05,B,2219,2221
G05B2219/2222,Use of priority levels for gaining access to resources,G,05,B,2219,2222
G05B2219/2223,Use a different frequency to address each processor,G,05,B,2219,2223
G05B2219/2224,"Processor sends data to next, downstream processor",G,05,B,2219,2224
G05B2219/2225,"Communication, CPU accesses own I-O and next CPU over dual port memory",G,05,B,2219,2225
G05B2219/2226,Processor accesses own I-O and I-O of all processors connected on his right,G,05,B,2219,2226
G05B2219/2227,Common memory as well as local memory,G,05,B,2219,2227
G05B2219/2228,Master detects and configures slaves,G,05,B,2219,2228
G05B2219/2229,"Multiprocessing, change over from master slave to peer to peer, no master",G,05,B,2219,2229
G05B2219/2231,Master slave,G,05,B,2219,2231
G05B2219/2232,Master executes modified program on slave demand,G,05,B,2219,2232
G05B2219/2233,Each slave can control several other slaves,G,05,B,2219,2233
G05B2219/2234,Each slave can function in stand alone if master fails,G,05,B,2219,2234
G05B2219/2235,Each slave has library of states during which operation is permitted to start,G,05,B,2219,2235
G05B2219/2236,Master determines critical time when each of slaves must be controlled,G,05,B,2219,2236
G05B2219/2237,Selection of master or slave,G,05,B,2219,2237
G05B2219/2238,Several masters at same time,G,05,B,2219,2238
G05B2219/2239,"Reallocate, reschedule execution of controlled functions if one processor fails",G,05,B,2219,2239
G05B2219/2241,"Real time database, each processor stores in local memory used variables",G,05,B,2219,2241
G05B2219/2242,"Program references to variable by absolute address, update of absolute address",G,05,B,2219,2242
G05B2219/2243,Detect incompatibilites between control devices,G,05,B,2219,2243
G05B2219/23,Pc programming,G,05,B,2219,23
G05B2219/23001,"Expansion of control words, code of standard language to increase functionality",G,05,B,2219,23001
G05B2219/23002,Petrinet,G,05,B,2219,23002
G05B2219/23003,"Bumpless control transfer, map corresponding operation states to operation tables",G,05,B,2219,23003
G05B2219/23004,"Build up program so that safety conditions are met, select most stable states",G,05,B,2219,23004
G05B2219/23005,"Expert design system, uses modeling, simulation, to control design process",G,05,B,2219,23005
G05B2219/23006,Finite state modeling,G,05,B,2219,23006
G05B2219/23007,"CAD to develop sequential control system, use data also to test",G,05,B,2219,23007
G05B2219/23008,"Computer aided software engineering, program generation, case tools, CASE",G,05,B,2219,23008
G05B2219/23009,Automatic documentation of program,G,05,B,2219,23009
G05B2219/23011,"Sequence control design using pc, cad of control system CADCS",G,05,B,2219,23011
G05B2219/23012,"Derive sequence program from design, cad data of machine CADCS",G,05,B,2219,23012
G05B2219/23013,"Build up program by selecting function modules as function of amount paid for it, charging, payment",G,05,B,2219,23013
G05B2219/23014,Conversion of ASCII scripting language to machine code,G,05,B,2219,23014
G05B2219/23015,Convert input signals to universal machine control signals represented by music,G,05,B,2219,23015
G05B2219/23016,"Accelerate input, exponent as function of pressure, time, turning speed, keys for 10-to-1",G,05,B,2219,23016
G05B2219/23017,"Page, scroll key",G,05,B,2219,23017
G05B2219/23018,Enter parameters by combinations of keys and duration of actuation of keys,G,05,B,2219,23018
G05B2219/23019,"Joystick delivers reference function as function of speed of its movement, except about null",G,05,B,2219,23019
G05B2219/23021,"Gesture programming, camera sees hand, displays it on screen, grasp buttons",G,05,B,2219,23021
G05B2219/23022,"Production design metaphore, tool, operation like input system",G,05,B,2219,23022
G05B2219/23023,"Control knobs, levers integrated into display, display parameters near knobs",G,05,B,2219,23023
G05B2219/23024,"Delivers reference when in neutral position, otherwise delivers desired value",G,05,B,2219,23024
G05B2219/23025,"Overlay, template for keys with different meaning",G,05,B,2219,23025
G05B2219/23026,Recognise user input pattern and present possible intended program,G,05,B,2219,23026
G05B2219/23027,Database with information on how to control or test different appliances,G,05,B,2219,23027
G05B2219/23028,"Switch function of panel, detect this and execute other orders",G,05,B,2219,23028
G05B2219/23029,"Up down, increment decrement keys, jog, sequentially show functions or values",G,05,B,2219,23029
G05B2219/23031,Simulate control panel to give remote instructions,G,05,B,2219,23031
G05B2219/23032,Input of data from second control unit if first fails,G,05,B,2219,23032
G05B2219/23033,Variable pressure on key gives input value,G,05,B,2219,23033
G05B2219/23034,"Press once on key to raise signal, twice to lower signal",G,05,B,2219,23034
G05B2219/23035,"Same knob, different functions, turn for pulses, push to enter value",G,05,B,2219,23035
G05B2219/23036,"Same knob, different function, normal for parameter, value, pushed to enter value",G,05,B,2219,23036
G05B2219/23037,Touch key integrated in display,G,05,B,2219,23037
G05B2219/23038,"Select function by amplitude of analog value, potentiometer, resistor taps",G,05,B,2219,23038
G05B2219/23039,Remote programmer,G,05,B,2219,23039
G05B2219/23041,Enter analog value,G,05,B,2219,23041
G05B2219/23042,Only increment key,G,05,B,2219,23042
G05B2219/23043,"Remote and local control panel, programming unit, switch",G,05,B,2219,23043
G05B2219/23044,"Transparent overlay with touch sensors, put over display panel, select function",G,05,B,2219,23044
G05B2219/23045,"Function key changes function as function of program, associated pictogram",G,05,B,2219,23045
G05B2219/23046,Selection out of menu by function keys,G,05,B,2219,23046
G05B2219/23047,"Operating, repair manual stored in memory",G,05,B,2219,23047
G05B2219/23048,Knob to select program serves also as indicator for progress of program,G,05,B,2219,23048
G05B2219/23049,"Control panel serial, RS232 connected to controller",G,05,B,2219,23049
G05B2219/23051,"Remote control, enter program remote, detachable programmer",G,05,B,2219,23051
G05B2219/23052,"Matrix, plugboard like control panel with modules for display, switches",G,05,B,2219,23052
G05B2219/23053,"Knob with tactile feedback, representing clicks, detents programmed",G,05,B,2219,23053
G05B2219/23054,"Simulate response on entered parameters and display, quicker response",G,05,B,2219,23054
G05B2219/23055,"Cursor keys to select cells of a spreadsheat with control parameter, enter value",G,05,B,2219,23055
G05B2219/23056,"Foot pedal, control, operated",G,05,B,2219,23056
G05B2219/23057,"Position of knob, pedal detected by encoder, addresses memory for functions",G,05,B,2219,23057
G05B2219/23058,"Knob, pedal selects ranges, functions and controls in each range as function of position",G,05,B,2219,23058
G05B2219/23059,"Configuration of pedal, knob with code card, adapt pedal to person",G,05,B,2219,23059
G05B2219/23061,"Variable range of knob, pedal for each function, adapt to person",G,05,B,2219,23061
G05B2219/23062,"Position of knob, pedal detected by bundle of optical fibres",G,05,B,2219,23062
G05B2219/23063,"Double, two foot pedal",G,05,B,2219,23063
G05B2219/23064,"Entry of function or parameter during manipulation of tool, operation",G,05,B,2219,23064
G05B2219/23065,Manual override of program,G,05,B,2219,23065
G05B2219/23066,Same knob starts two different functions,G,05,B,2219,23066
G05B2219/23067,"Control, human or man machine interface, interactive, HMI, MMI",G,05,B,2219,23067
G05B2219/23068,"Give instructions, messages to operator",G,05,B,2219,23068
G05B2219/23069,"Illuminated, lighting up keys, build in led, display, show sequence data entry",G,05,B,2219,23069
G05B2219/23071,"If up, down key is selected, linear display of values appears, pops up",G,05,B,2219,23071
G05B2219/23072,"Telephone, dial as control panel",G,05,B,2219,23072
G05B2219/23073,Keyboard decoding by microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,23073
G05B2219/23074,Each control unit can control own associated load or as central control,G,05,B,2219,23074
G05B2219/23075,Control unit can switch load on off or can also go into program mode,G,05,B,2219,23075
G05B2219/23076,Pushbuttons to manually up or down control of motor also for entry of program,G,05,B,2219,23076
G05B2219/23077,"Reconfigurable remote programmer, learn control signals for different devices",G,05,B,2219,23077
G05B2219/23078,Input a code representing a sequence of operations,G,05,B,2219,23078
G05B2219/23079,Local programmer can switch to remote to use same capabilities as remote,G,05,B,2219,23079
G05B2219/23081,"MMI design, operator workplace design",G,05,B,2219,23081
G05B2219/23082,"Enter parameters with two hands, dead man knob, switch, pedal",G,05,B,2219,23082
G05B2219/23083,"Joystick with buttons for menu and function selection, scrolling, +sign and -sign",G,05,B,2219,23083
G05B2219/23084,"Synoptic display of available, selectable control modules with their functions",G,05,B,2219,23084
G05B2219/23085,Several users can enter data simultaneously to same processor,G,05,B,2219,23085
G05B2219/23086,Menu is sequentially selected and read from cd disk and guides operator,G,05,B,2219,23086
G05B2219/23087,"Programmable selector switch, can be programmed by connected apparatus",G,05,B,2219,23087
G05B2219/23088,Same switch to power control and to set references of several devices,G,05,B,2219,23088
G05B2219/23089,"Key cap label rewritten, changed to indicate changed or alternate functions",G,05,B,2219,23089
G05B2219/23091,"Multiple consoles, panels to issue concurrent commands to different groups I-O",G,05,B,2219,23091
G05B2219/23092,"Soft up down keys, simulated on screen",G,05,B,2219,23092
G05B2219/23093,Input a code representing a device function,G,05,B,2219,23093
G05B2219/23094,Debounce key,G,05,B,2219,23094
G05B2219/23095,"If knob pushed during power up, knob can be used afterwards as data input",G,05,B,2219,23095
G05B2219/23096,"Use single button, knob to enter code number, equals number of pushes",G,05,B,2219,23096
G05B2219/23097,"Messages to operator in mother tongue, selection out of different languages",G,05,B,2219,23097
G05B2219/23098,"Manual control, via microprocessor instead of direct connection to actuators",G,05,B,2219,23098
G05B2219/23099,"Switches on panel, connected to serial port",G,05,B,2219,23099
G05B2219/23101,Enter quality parameters to select control parameters,G,05,B,2219,23101
G05B2219/23102,Quality parameter is low energy consumption of machine,G,05,B,2219,23102
G05B2219/23103,Quality parameter is high production rate,G,05,B,2219,23103
G05B2219/23104,Change display of window to another as function of settable active display time of window,G,05,B,2219,23104
G05B2219/23105,"Window, drop, pull down menus",G,05,B,2219,23105
G05B2219/23106,"Cockpit metaphore, condensed representation, urgent things better shown",G,05,B,2219,23106
G05B2219/23107,"Push on flashing alarm indicator, corresponding window pops up on whole screen",G,05,B,2219,23107
G05B2219/23108,"Floorplan, room metaphore, dedicated windows, unchangeable but can be selectable",G,05,B,2219,23108
G05B2219/23109,"Configuration of display device, operator panel",G,05,B,2219,23109
G05B2219/23111,Adapt control signal logarithmic,G,05,B,2219,23111
G05B2219/23112,"Ramp, slope connection between two reference values",G,05,B,2219,23112
G05B2219/23113,"Reread, retransmit several times data for valid data, redundant command",G,05,B,2219,23113
G05B2219/23114,Maintain parameter setting for a while to avoid changes due to noise,G,05,B,2219,23114
G05B2219/23115,Buffer,G,05,B,2219,23115
G05B2219/23116,Input signal can be sent simultaneously to several processors,G,05,B,2219,23116
G05B2219/23117,"Lookup table, interpolation between points",G,05,B,2219,23117
G05B2219/23118,"Column and line select in memory to access address data in second memory, tree",G,05,B,2219,23118
G05B2219/23119,"Display state, variable only when needed, energy saving",G,05,B,2219,23119
G05B2219/23121,Display graphics with corresponding text,G,05,B,2219,23121
G05B2219/23122,Display on off time chart for different events,G,05,B,2219,23122
G05B2219/23123,Production report,G,05,B,2219,23123
G05B2219/23124,"Notepad, message from other operator",G,05,B,2219,23124
G05B2219/23125,"Switch display to show different things, test or normal state",G,05,B,2219,23125
G05B2219/23126,Display tree structure of whole system or relevant info after function selection,G,05,B,2219,23126
G05B2219/23127,"Switch from one kind of display to other, selected by duration discrimination",G,05,B,2219,23127
G05B2219/23128,Switch from one kind of display to other when parameter is changed,G,05,B,2219,23128
G05B2219/23129,"Animated display, changes as function of parameters",G,05,B,2219,23129
G05B2219/23131,Select on large display part of pictogram to show on display of used workstation,G,05,B,2219,23131
G05B2219/23132,Multifunction display,G,05,B,2219,23132
G05B2219/23133,"Animated, rotating fan indicates speed, flashing bulb for intensity",G,05,B,2219,23133
G05B2219/23134,"Display history of used, selected programs, their frequency",G,05,B,2219,23134
G05B2219/23135,"Display to console, panel which sends parameters, commands",G,05,B,2219,23135
G05B2219/23136,"Display all subsystems, select one and display screen corresponding to subsystem",G,05,B,2219,23136
G05B2219/23137,"Display program step, instruction number",G,05,B,2219,23137
G05B2219/23138,"Linear, bar display of variables",G,05,B,2219,23138
G05B2219/23139,Segment display,G,05,B,2219,23139
G05B2219/23141,"Flat panel, thin film electro luminescent",G,05,B,2219,23141
G05B2219/23142,Colour display,G,05,B,2219,23142
G05B2219/23143,Adjustable display,G,05,B,2219,23143
G05B2219/23144,"Kind of display, matrix like display, large surface",G,05,B,2219,23144
G05B2219/23145,"Blinking, flickering display",G,05,B,2219,23145
G05B2219/23146,"Programmable, reconfigurable via microprocessor or coding switches",G,05,B,2219,23146
G05B2219/23147,LCD liquid crystal display,G,05,B,2219,23147
G05B2219/23148,"Helmet display, mounted on head of operator",G,05,B,2219,23148
G05B2219/23149,"Dual, two displays",G,05,B,2219,23149
G05B2219/23151,Highlight,G,05,B,2219,23151
G05B2219/23152,"Large and several smaller displays for each workstation, each own cursor on large display",G,05,B,2219,23152
G05B2219/23153,"Controlled load, lightbulb, roller blind itself acts as display to acknowledge command",G,05,B,2219,23153
G05B2219/23154,Line of light diodes LED,G,05,B,2219,23154
G05B2219/23155,Display on screen reference value and sequence steps,G,05,B,2219,23155
G05B2219/23156,"Show upper, lower value, position with upper, lower segment of 7-segment display",G,05,B,2219,23156
G05B2219/23157,"Display process, synoptic, legend, pictogram, mimic",G,05,B,2219,23157
G05B2219/23158,Display of evaluated and selectable program,G,05,B,2219,23158
G05B2219/23159,Display plurality of parameters simultaneously,G,05,B,2219,23159
G05B2219/23161,Hand held terminal PDA displays machine control program when user is near that machine,G,05,B,2219,23161
G05B2219/23162,Display real time or time already elapsed or rest time for program,G,05,B,2219,23162
G05B2219/23163,"Display enlarged, zoomed detail and small overall schematic, plan",G,05,B,2219,23163
G05B2219/23164,"Display data on a scrolling line, ticker display",G,05,B,2219,23164
G05B2219/23165,"Display of parameter plus permissable, allowable range",G,05,B,2219,23165
G05B2219/23166,"Display program in fast, quick, speed mode",G,05,B,2219,23166
G05B2219/23167,"Display of selected sequence, permissable sequence",G,05,B,2219,23167
G05B2219/23168,Display progress of program,G,05,B,2219,23168
G05B2219/23169,Operation field together with control parameters,G,05,B,2219,23169
G05B2219/23171,"Display dynamic change of process, animation",G,05,B,2219,23171
G05B2219/23172,"Different states with one LED, blinking, on and off or different colours",G,05,B,2219,23172
G05B2219/23173,Display modified program together with original program to see differences,G,05,B,2219,23173
G05B2219/23174,Display of parameter and several suggested values for that parameter,G,05,B,2219,23174
G05B2219/23175,"What to display: program channels, running of program",G,05,B,2219,23175
G05B2219/23176,Display entered data for each controlled station,G,05,B,2219,23176
G05B2219/23177,Indicate all selected devices operating currently,G,05,B,2219,23177
G05B2219/23178,Display status of currently selected controlled devices,G,05,B,2219,23178
G05B2219/23179,Warning display if heavy energy consuming programsteps are selected,G,05,B,2219,23179
G05B2219/23181,"Use of sound, acoustic, voice",G,05,B,2219,23181
G05B2219/23182,3D display of controlled system,G,05,B,2219,23182
G05B2219/23183,Display effects of high level commands,G,05,B,2219,23183
G05B2219/23184,"Display different states by using two leds, first blinks, then second, then both",G,05,B,2219,23184
G05B2219/23185,"Setting of internal dipswitches, jumpers",G,05,B,2219,23185
G05B2219/23186,Visual display of workpiece with actions to execute on,G,05,B,2219,23186
G05B2219/23187,Display number of each program,G,05,B,2219,23187
G05B2219/23188,Software independent and dependent of hardware,G,05,B,2219,23188
G05B2219/23189,Information is code,G,05,B,2219,23189
G05B2219/23191,Command to control simultaneously several machines,G,05,B,2219,23191
G05B2219/23192,"A limited number of programs to be used by plurality of machines, multiplex",G,05,B,2219,23192
G05B2219/23193,"Memory stores lifetime, different settings, configurations of controlled device",G,05,B,2219,23193
G05B2219/23194,Check validity data by writing in sector control data and check data,G,05,B,2219,23194
G05B2219/23195,"Memory stores available, allowable, possible options, variations, alternatives of program or modules",G,05,B,2219,23195
G05B2219/23196,"From lookup table and real time clock, select actual daylight period",G,05,B,2219,23196
G05B2219/23197,Curve entered with pen on touchscreen,G,05,B,2219,23197
G05B2219/23198,"Disk with segments connected to separate input of microprocessor, represents different values",G,05,B,2219,23198
G05B2219/23199,"Reference value, setpoint for regulator",G,05,B,2219,23199
G05B2219/23201,Value is analog signal,G,05,B,2219,23201
G05B2219/23202,"Curve, surface represents analog value, line, surface follower",G,05,B,2219,23202
G05B2219/23203,"Curve represents analog value, tv scan",G,05,B,2219,23203
G05B2219/23204,Reference in coded form,G,05,B,2219,23204
G05B2219/23205,Reference together with sequence commands,G,05,B,2219,23205
G05B2219/23206,"Set reference as function of position, for compensations",G,05,B,2219,23206
G05B2219/23207,Capacitive detection of line,G,05,B,2219,23207
G05B2219/23208,Potentiometer,G,05,B,2219,23208
G05B2219/23209,Linear potentiometers with multiple sliders,G,05,B,2219,23209
G05B2219/23211,"Limit value to tolerances, ranges, plausibility",G,05,B,2219,23211
G05B2219/23212,"Store entered data, program status, reread regularly, against data loss",G,05,B,2219,23212
G05B2219/23213,Check validity of entered data,G,05,B,2219,23213
G05B2219/23214,Checksum CRC,G,05,B,2219,23214
G05B2219/23215,"Check data validity in ram, keep correct validity, compare rom ram",G,05,B,2219,23215
G05B2219/23216,Extend processing time by extending enable signal with special output signal,G,05,B,2219,23216
G05B2219/23217,Parallel processing,G,05,B,2219,23217
G05B2219/23218,Interrupt queued requests only at the end of each segment of each of requests,G,05,B,2219,23218
G05B2219/23219,"Different tasks in different memory, called as function of priority of tasks",G,05,B,2219,23219
G05B2219/23221,"Each event can have two sub events, device can be activated twice in cycle",G,05,B,2219,23221
G05B2219/23222,"On off time tables, as function of angle, each linked to groups for device selection, pointer",G,05,B,2219,23222
G05B2219/23223,"During each cycle, different on off sequences can be used",G,05,B,2219,23223
G05B2219/23224,Offset on off signals for different sections,G,05,B,2219,23224
G05B2219/23225,Program system from more than one source,G,05,B,2219,23225
G05B2219/23226,Table with data on how to execute the same function in different modules,G,05,B,2219,23226
G05B2219/23227,Environment conditions affect execution of program,G,05,B,2219,23227
G05B2219/23228,"Program execution, if external programs exist, execute them instead of internal",G,05,B,2219,23228
G05B2219/23229,"Execute first current program, then select new program",G,05,B,2219,23229
G05B2219/23231,"Mark objects, execute sequence according to mark",G,05,B,2219,23231
G05B2219/23232,"Execute program from added, expansion rom, memory",G,05,B,2219,23232
G05B2219/23233,Input state executes immediately corresponding block program,G,05,B,2219,23233
G05B2219/23234,In real time loop do one of the control modules and a safety module program,G,05,B,2219,23234
G05B2219/23235,"Set address code in register to switch between program in ram and in eprom, flash",G,05,B,2219,23235
G05B2219/23236,Table lookup driven system,G,05,B,2219,23236
G05B2219/23237,Program execution by message passing,G,05,B,2219,23237
G05B2219/23238,"TV microprocessor executes also home control, monitoring of appliances",G,05,B,2219,23238
G05B2219/23239,"Execute other program during idle time of main program, or between interrupts",G,05,B,2219,23239
G05B2219/23241,"Idle, during idle time of main program, a game can be played",G,05,B,2219,23241
G05B2219/23242,Synthesize time logic circuits,G,05,B,2219,23242
G05B2219/23243,Specification language,G,05,B,2219,23243
G05B2219/23244,"Ascii script: one line is read each time, each letter controls a device",G,05,B,2219,23244
G05B2219/23245,"Block, buffer the inputs when executing critical process, read them when finished, for a finite state machine",G,05,B,2219,23245
G05B2219/23246,Create control program by demonstrating behaviours using widget and inferencing them,G,05,B,2219,23246
G05B2219/23247,"Widget have states, properties, events associated, demonstrate control behaviour",G,05,B,2219,23247
G05B2219/23248,"Integrate function blocks from different machines; CORBA, RMI protocols",G,05,B,2219,23248
G05B2219/23249,Using audio and or video playback,G,05,B,2219,23249
G05B2219/23251,Use two or more different programming languages in same program,G,05,B,2219,23251
G05B2219/23252,"High level language HLL, basic, control language",G,05,B,2219,23252
G05B2219/23253,Expert system,G,05,B,2219,23253
G05B2219/23254,"Interactive programming, sentence on screen filled in by operator",G,05,B,2219,23254
G05B2219/23255,"Object oriented programming, OOP",G,05,B,2219,23255
G05B2219/23256,"Hybrid programming, part sequence, part continuous",G,05,B,2219,23256
G05B2219/23257,Grafcet,G,05,B,2219,23257
G05B2219/23258,"GUI graphical user interface, icon, function bloc editor, labview",G,05,B,2219,23258
G05B2219/23259,Synchronous language,G,05,B,2219,23259
G05B2219/23261,Use control template library,G,05,B,2219,23261
G05B2219/23262,"DDE direct data exchange, DLL dynamic library linking",G,05,B,2219,23262
G05B2219/23263,C++,G,05,B,2219,23263
G05B2219/23264,"Assembly language, pass parameters by registers instead of stack",G,05,B,2219,23264
G05B2219/23265,"Select device driver for actuator, sensor",G,05,B,2219,23265
G05B2219/23266,Compiler,G,05,B,2219,23266
G05B2219/23267,Program derived from sequence time diagram and stored in table,G,05,B,2219,23267
G05B2219/23268,Forth,G,05,B,2219,23268
G05B2219/23269,"Program provides for communication protocol with device, equipment",G,05,B,2219,23269
G05B2219/23271,"Decompiler, translate machine code to HLL, reverse processing, easy modification",G,05,B,2219,23271
G05B2219/23272,"Natural language, use simple words like move, rotate",G,05,B,2219,23272
G05B2219/23273,"Select, associate the real hardware to be used in the program",G,05,B,2219,23273
G05B2219/23274,Link graphical data for display automatically into program,G,05,B,2219,23274
G05B2219/23275,Use of parser,G,05,B,2219,23275
G05B2219/23276,"Use of virtual, logical connections",G,05,B,2219,23276
G05B2219/23277,"Use of separate interface software, main program calls functions from it",G,05,B,2219,23277
G05B2219/23278,Program by data flow,G,05,B,2219,23278
G05B2219/23279,"Enter simple words: start motor, pc translates boolean equations into orders",G,05,B,2219,23279
G05B2219/23281,PEARL process experimental automation real time language,G,05,B,2219,23281
G05B2219/23282,Detect erroneous instructions in asic systems,G,05,B,2219,23282
G05B2219/23283,"Debugging, breakpoint",G,05,B,2219,23283
G05B2219/23284,Eliminate redundant states in finite state machine,G,05,B,2219,23284
G05B2219/23285,"Enable, disable hardware logic to implement finite state machines",G,05,B,2219,23285
G05B2219/23286,Graphical representation of finite machine states to help operator,G,05,B,2219,23286
G05B2219/23287,Executing sequential program concurrently with state machine instructions,G,05,B,2219,23287
G05B2219/23288,Adaptive states; learning transitions,G,05,B,2219,23288
G05B2219/23289,"State logic control, finite state, tasks, machine, fsm",G,05,B,2219,23289
G05B2219/23291,"Process, graphic programming of a process, text and images",G,05,B,2219,23291
G05B2219/23292,"Use of model of process, divided in part models with IN, OUT and actuator",G,05,B,2219,23292
G05B2219/23293,"Automated assembly of machine control software, reusable software components",G,05,B,2219,23293
G05B2219/23294,"Whole program to first processor, transfer to next processor if not for 1st",G,05,B,2219,23294
G05B2219/23295,Load program and data for multiple processors,G,05,B,2219,23295
G05B2219/23296,"Load, update new program without test program, save memory space",G,05,B,2219,23296
G05B2219/23297,"Remote load of program with cellular, wireless, satellite connection",G,05,B,2219,23297
G05B2219/23298,"Remote load of program, through internet",G,05,B,2219,23298
G05B2219/23299,"Remote load of program, through fieldbus",G,05,B,2219,23299
G05B2219/23301,Load program from file system of a controller,G,05,B,2219,23301
G05B2219/23302,Load program in data blocks,G,05,B,2219,23302
G05B2219/23303,"Load program, optical connection between programmer and eprom",G,05,B,2219,23303
G05B2219/23304,Download program from host,G,05,B,2219,23304
G05B2219/23305,Transfer program into prom with passwords,G,05,B,2219,23305
G05B2219/23306,"Load program from host, remote load, non volatile card to volatile, ram",G,05,B,2219,23306
G05B2219/23307,"Initial program loader, ipl, bootstrap loader",G,05,B,2219,23307
G05B2219/23308,"Transfer program from ram to eprom, flash, card",G,05,B,2219,23308
G05B2219/23309,"System boot only allowed after inputting user identification, password",G,05,B,2219,23309
G05B2219/23311,Load new program together with test program,G,05,B,2219,23311
G05B2219/23312,Load program from attached device to control that device,G,05,B,2219,23312
G05B2219/23313,"Load program to initial configure machine, then erase and install userprogram",G,05,B,2219,23313
G05B2219/23314,"Switch between initialisation, program, test, end of programming, erase mode",G,05,B,2219,23314
G05B2219/23315,"Normal and emulated, pass through for disabled persons modes",G,05,B,2219,23315
G05B2219/23316,"Standby, inactive, sleep or active, operation mode",G,05,B,2219,23316
G05B2219/23317,"Safe mode, secure program, environment in case of error, intrusion",G,05,B,2219,23317
G05B2219/23318,"Mode, two mode, directly from console or download from host",G,05,B,2219,23318
G05B2219/23319,Microprocessor control or manual control,G,05,B,2219,23319
G05B2219/23321,"Switch between manual, automatic, inching or step by step mode, select mode",G,05,B,2219,23321
G05B2219/23322,"Hand, manual or automatic",G,05,B,2219,23322
G05B2219/23323,Select between entry and execution of program,G,05,B,2219,23323
G05B2219/23324,Separate update program onboard,G,05,B,2219,23324
G05B2219/23325,"Transfer modified data from ram to eprom, flash after system have run several cycles",G,05,B,2219,23325
G05B2219/23326,"Clone, duplicate hardware functions of another device",G,05,B,2219,23326
G05B2219/23327,Modification of program in real time,G,05,B,2219,23327
G05B2219/23328,Modification program,G,05,B,2219,23328
G05B2219/23329,"Modification, correction entered values",G,05,B,2219,23329
G05B2219/23331,"Patch program during non execution, tables to load modified program",G,05,B,2219,23331
G05B2219/23332,Overide stored parameters,G,05,B,2219,23332
G05B2219/23333,Modify program and store it,G,05,B,2219,23333
G05B2219/23334,"Use of table with addresses for different modules, write new table if modified",G,05,B,2219,23334
G05B2219/23335,"History, log of program modifications",G,05,B,2219,23335
G05B2219/23336,"Identification of program, application, device to be controlled",G,05,B,2219,23336
G05B2219/23337,Modify if history of program coincides with history of modifying data,G,05,B,2219,23337
G05B2219/23338,"Transfer modified program from ram to eprom, flash",G,05,B,2219,23338
G05B2219/23339,"Update diskette, cassette initiates bootstrap program to load eeprom, flash",G,05,B,2219,23339
G05B2219/23341,"Only new module in high level language, combine with existing modules",G,05,B,2219,23341
G05B2219/23342,"Pluggable rom, smart card",G,05,B,2219,23342
G05B2219/23343,"Earom, alterable eeprom, erasable",G,05,B,2219,23343
G05B2219/23344,"Changeable memory, program",G,05,B,2219,23344
G05B2219/23345,Memory is eeprom,G,05,B,2219,23345
G05B2219/23346,"Permeability of pin sets frequency of oscillator, record carrier",G,05,B,2219,23346
G05B2219/23347,Eprom,G,05,B,2219,23347
G05B2219/23348,"Programmed parameter values in memory, rom, function selection and entry, no cpu",G,05,B,2219,23348
G05B2219/23349,"Pluggable pin module, fits in corresponding female receptacle, coded plug",G,05,B,2219,23349
G05B2219/23351,Film,G,05,B,2219,23351
G05B2219/23352,Ram rom memory,G,05,B,2219,23352
G05B2219/23353,"Endless tape, loop",G,05,B,2219,23353
G05B2219/23354,Hard disk,G,05,B,2219,23354
G05B2219/23355,Magnetic card,G,05,B,2219,23355
G05B2219/23356,"Programmable, pluggable module, logic set up on front of module",G,05,B,2219,23356
G05B2219/23357,"Grammophone record, disk",G,05,B,2219,23357
G05B2219/23358,"Program card with integrated control panel, flexible circuit",G,05,B,2219,23358
G05B2219/23359,Screw like form of record carrier,G,05,B,2219,23359
G05B2219/23361,Ram card with write protection switch,G,05,B,2219,23361
G05B2219/23362,Floppy diskette,G,05,B,2219,23362
G05B2219/23363,Barcode,G,05,B,2219,23363
G05B2219/23364,Bubble memory,G,05,B,2219,23364
G05B2219/23365,Ferrite memory,G,05,B,2219,23365
G05B2219/23366,"Temperature induced on tape, sensors read temperature as program data",G,05,B,2219,23366
G05B2219/23367,"Card with picture of work to be done, together with selectable codes",G,05,B,2219,23367
G05B2219/23368,VRAM videoram,G,05,B,2219,23368
G05B2219/23369,"Memory in controlled device is ram, rom",G,05,B,2219,23369
G05B2219/23371,Fixed and variable memory for parameters or user program,G,05,B,2219,23371
G05B2219/23372,"XY matrix, switching controlled by pc",G,05,B,2219,23372
G05B2219/23373,Interactive guidance by voice message,G,05,B,2219,23373
G05B2219/23374,Set potentiometer automatically,G,05,B,2219,23374
G05B2219/23375,"Function switch, knob with piezo, strain gauge",G,05,B,2219,23375
G05B2219/23376,"Template for program, set values to template",G,05,B,2219,23376
G05B2219/23377,"Touch screen, with representation of buttons, machine on screen",G,05,B,2219,23377
G05B2219/23378,Touch sensitive key,G,05,B,2219,23378
G05B2219/23379,"Knob, delivering pulses, digipot, electronic potentiometer",G,05,B,2219,23379
G05B2219/23381,Balls with different properties circulate and form the sequence,G,05,B,2219,23381
G05B2219/23382,"Knobs with build in illumination, legend",G,05,B,2219,23382
G05B2219/23383,Lightpen,G,05,B,2219,23383
G05B2219/23384,"Tape, card with magnetic, luminescent, iron particles for sequence",G,05,B,2219,23384
G05B2219/23385,"Programming pencil, touch probe",G,05,B,2219,23385
G05B2219/23386,"Voice, vocal command or message",G,05,B,2219,23386
G05B2219/23387,Trackball,G,05,B,2219,23387
G05B2219/23388,"Mixture of different means, joystick, keys, pedals, fader, potentiometer",G,05,B,2219,23388
G05B2219/23389,"Modular program, each process has corresponding program module",G,05,B,2219,23389
G05B2219/23391,Each module can transfer data to I-O or other module and has parameter memory,G,05,B,2219,23391
G05B2219/23392,Change execution time ratio of several programs,G,05,B,2219,23392
G05B2219/23393,"Set finish, end time and total program time to calculate, derive begin, start time",G,05,B,2219,23393
G05B2219/23394,Set time constant,G,05,B,2219,23394
G05B2219/23395,"Set value of limit switches, high low value",G,05,B,2219,23395
G05B2219/23396,Enter start and end of selected program,G,05,B,2219,23396
G05B2219/23397,"Set day, week",G,05,B,2219,23397
G05B2219/23398,Set start time and duration,G,05,B,2219,23398
G05B2219/23399,Adapt set parameter as function of measured conditions,G,05,B,2219,23399
G05B2219/23401,Programmer has connection with pc to enter parameters into system directly by pc,G,05,B,2219,23401
G05B2219/23402,Edit reference value on screen by lightpen,G,05,B,2219,23402
G05B2219/23403,"Store edited program also in detachable programmer, can be used elsewhere",G,05,B,2219,23403
G05B2219/23404,"If data error detected, switch automatically to program mode",G,05,B,2219,23404
G05B2219/23405,Change settings of events for a whole group of related events,G,05,B,2219,23405
G05B2219/23406,"Programmer device, portable, handheld detachable programmer",G,05,B,2219,23406
G05B2219/23407,Program machine during execution of other program in real time,G,05,B,2219,23407
G05B2219/23408,Handheld programmer has cover to protect operator from environment,G,05,B,2219,23408
G05B2219/23409,"Portable, detachable programmer has emulation for fixed control panel",G,05,B,2219,23409
G05B2219/23411,"Voltage supply or allow, not inhibit signal to memory on connection of programmer",G,05,B,2219,23411
G05B2219/23412,Discriminate with id code the module to be programmed,G,05,B,2219,23412
G05B2219/23413,"Remote programmer can only program a device if nearby, narrow beam communication",G,05,B,2219,23413
G05B2219/23414,"Pc as detachable program, debug, monitor device for control system",G,05,B,2219,23414
G05B2219/23415,"Program each station with specific data, all, global with general, common data",G,05,B,2219,23415
G05B2219/23416,"Enter application program into I-O module, like motion program, servo program",G,05,B,2219,23416
G05B2219/23417,Read program from pluggable memory card,G,05,B,2219,23417
G05B2219/23418,"Read tape, card forward, backward, in two directions",G,05,B,2219,23418
G05B2219/23419,Automatic passage of tape to reader,G,05,B,2219,23419
G05B2219/23421,"Record program on tape, disk, memory",G,05,B,2219,23421
G05B2219/23422,Learn parameters by producing a small number of objects,G,05,B,2219,23422
G05B2219/23423,Record playback,G,05,B,2219,23423
G05B2219/23424,Select construction element from function library,G,05,B,2219,23424
G05B2219/23425,"Selection of program, adaptive to process",G,05,B,2219,23425
G05B2219/23426,Layout of program choice around knob according to used intensity,G,05,B,2219,23426
G05B2219/23427,"Selection out of several programs, parameters",G,05,B,2219,23427
G05B2219/23428,"Select program from look up tables as function of detector states, pointer, index to program",G,05,B,2219,23428
G05B2219/23429,Selection as function of connected machine,G,05,B,2219,23429
G05B2219/23431,Change program on detection of deviations,G,05,B,2219,23431
G05B2219/23432,"Select as function of different connected tools, each tool has its parameters",G,05,B,2219,23432
G05B2219/23433,"Selection of program as function of connected keyboard, panel",G,05,B,2219,23433
G05B2219/23434,"Select automatically prefered program data, ordered to most used program",G,05,B,2219,23434
G05B2219/23435,Select a program per zone to be controlled,G,05,B,2219,23435
G05B2219/23436,Select by dipswitches on power on,G,05,B,2219,23436
G05B2219/23437,"Each operator can select his own program, data entry",G,05,B,2219,23437
G05B2219/23438,Select application program as well as connected control device,G,05,B,2219,23438
G05B2219/23439,Select additional programfunctions by pushing two different keys,G,05,B,2219,23439
G05B2219/23441,Select between user program selection or service program selection,G,05,B,2219,23441
G05B2219/23442,As function of colour or number code on object to be treated,G,05,B,2219,23442
G05B2219/23443,"Upon detected function changes of remote device, activate proper local program",G,05,B,2219,23443
G05B2219/23444,"Select as function of surface property, characteristic of object handled by machine",G,05,B,2219,23444
G05B2219/23445,Real time simulation,G,05,B,2219,23445
G05B2219/23446,"HIL hardware in the loop, simulates equipment to which a control module is fixed",G,05,B,2219,23446
G05B2219/23447,"Uses process simulator to develop, simulate faults, fault tree",G,05,B,2219,23447
G05B2219/23448,Find optimum solution by simulating process with constraints on inputs,G,05,B,2219,23448
G05B2219/23449,Use of an additional dedicated processor for emulating sensor output,G,05,B,2219,23449
G05B2219/23451,"Software in the loop, bypass function, execute new program parts on external device",G,05,B,2219,23451
G05B2219/23452,"Simulate sequence on display to control program, test functions",G,05,B,2219,23452
G05B2219/23453,Pc simulates equipment and is connected to sequencer to test program,G,05,B,2219,23453
G05B2219/23454,"Execute program in fast mode, real system has no time to respond",G,05,B,2219,23454
G05B2219/23455,Determine capability of machine by simulating model of capability of its parts,G,05,B,2219,23455
G05B2219/23456,Model machine for simulation,G,05,B,2219,23456
G05B2219/23457,Programmer magnetically attachable to machine,G,05,B,2219,23457
G05B2219/23458,"Remote controller pluggable, attachable to pc",G,05,B,2219,23458
G05B2219/23459,"Keyboard attachable, pluggable into household apparatus",G,05,B,2219,23459
G05B2219/23461,Module has coded cams darking optical detectors,G,05,B,2219,23461
G05B2219/23462,"No local entry panel, only central remote programmer for all appliances",G,05,B,2219,23462
G05B2219/23463,Before controlling module execute monitoring of module and its resources,G,05,B,2219,23463
G05B2219/23464,"Use signatures to know module is not corrupt, cfc, control flow checking",G,05,B,2219,23464
G05B2219/23465,Master processor blocks input of data to slaves,G,05,B,2219,23465
G05B2219/23466,"Block, latch entry keys once program launched",G,05,B,2219,23466
G05B2219/23467,"Code and program on two objects to be assembled, compared for compatibility",G,05,B,2219,23467
G05B2219/23468,"Before switch to execution of second, non failsafe program, inhibit I-O for it",G,05,B,2219,23468
G05B2219/23469,"Execute alternatively a failsafe, proven program and a non failsafe program",G,05,B,2219,23469
G05B2219/23471,"Interrupt after set time non failsafe program, switch to failsafe program",G,05,B,2219,23471
G05B2219/23472,Confirmation of user for the selection of a program setting,G,05,B,2219,23472
G05B2219/23473,Program stopped if consumed current to high,G,05,B,2219,23473
G05B2219/24,Pc safety,G,05,B,2219,24
G05B2219/24001,"Maintenance, repair",G,05,B,2219,24001
G05B2219/24002,"Clock failing, adaptive to clock",G,05,B,2219,24002
G05B2219/24003,Emergency stop,G,05,B,2219,24003
G05B2219/24004,"If control lever, joystick, handle is released, spring return to neutral",G,05,B,2219,24004
G05B2219/24005,Inhibit update control program if default values has been changed by program during processing,G,05,B,2219,24005
G05B2219/24006,Code coverage memory:contains data about addressed addresses during program run,G,05,B,2219,24006
G05B2219/24007,Backup data if microprocessor not responding,G,05,B,2219,24007
G05B2219/24008,"Safety integrity level, safety integrated systems SIL SIS",G,05,B,2219,24008
G05B2219/24009,"If board, card is retrieved, then disconnect first power, then block machine",G,05,B,2219,24009
G05B2219/24011,"Transmit warning, error message to all devices in a list",G,05,B,2219,24011
G05B2219/24012,"Use camera of handheld device, head mounted display",G,05,B,2219,24012
G05B2219/24013,Unlatch all relays in common with micorprocessor,G,05,B,2219,24013
G05B2219/24014,"Protection to extract, insert circuit board",G,05,B,2219,24014
G05B2219/24015,Monitoring,G,05,B,2219,24015
G05B2219/24016,Unlatch for reparation,G,05,B,2219,24016
G05B2219/24017,"Powering up, starting machine supervised by microprocessor",G,05,B,2219,24017
G05B2219/24018,"Computer assisted repair, diagnostic",G,05,B,2219,24018
G05B2219/24019,Computer assisted maintenance,G,05,B,2219,24019
G05B2219/24021,Separate processor for monitoring system,G,05,B,2219,24021
G05B2219/24022,Stop error message after a number of repeated error events,G,05,B,2219,24022
G05B2219/24023,"Stop error message after permission operator, acknowledgement",G,05,B,2219,24023
G05B2219/24024,"Safety, surveillance",G,05,B,2219,24024
G05B2219/24025,"Remove board with system on power, hot plug in, swap, docking, life insertion",G,05,B,2219,24025
G05B2219/24026,"Latch, block unlatch, unblock",G,05,B,2219,24026
G05B2219/24027,"Circuit, independent from microprocessor, detects contact switch to allow power to actuator",G,05,B,2219,24027
G05B2219/24028,"Explosion free control, intrinsically safe",G,05,B,2219,24028
G05B2219/24029,"Alarm if wrong device, apparatus is connected to control module",G,05,B,2219,24029
G05B2219/24031,"Fpga takes over control if emergency or programmed stop, to shut down sequence",G,05,B,2219,24031
G05B2219/24032,"Power on reset, powering up",G,05,B,2219,24032
G05B2219/24033,"Failure, fault detection and isolation",G,05,B,2219,24033
G05B2219/24034,"Model checker, to verify and debug control software",G,05,B,2219,24034
G05B2219/24035,"Superpose testsignal on normal I-O lines, through transfo and rectifier",G,05,B,2219,24035
G05B2219/24036,"Test signal generated by microprocessor, for all I-O tests",G,05,B,2219,24036
G05B2219/24037,Switch on pin of microprocessor for test,G,05,B,2219,24037
G05B2219/24038,Several test signals stored in memory and used as input signals,G,05,B,2219,24038
G05B2219/24039,Test sequence time and sequence profile,G,05,B,2219,24039
G05B2219/24041,"Pc as detachable debug, monitor device for control system",G,05,B,2219,24041
G05B2219/24042,"Signature analysis, compare recorded with current data, if error then alarm",G,05,B,2219,24042
G05B2219/24043,Test memory comparing with known stored valid memory states,G,05,B,2219,24043
G05B2219/24044,Second controller monitors diagnostics system of first controller,G,05,B,2219,24044
G05B2219/24045,"Test if memory card is inserted, present",G,05,B,2219,24045
G05B2219/24046,Test if controller has enough memory available,G,05,B,2219,24046
G05B2219/24047,"Count certain number of errors, faults before delivering alarm, stop",G,05,B,2219,24047
G05B2219/24048,"Remote test, monitoring, diagnostic",G,05,B,2219,24048
G05B2219/24049,Use of control bits,G,05,B,2219,24049
G05B2219/24051,"Two test pins, one for input and one for output",G,05,B,2219,24051
G05B2219/24052,Set switch on for diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,24052
G05B2219/24053,Diagnostic of controlled machine,G,05,B,2219,24053
G05B2219/24054,Self diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,24054
G05B2219/24055,"Trace, store a working, operation history",G,05,B,2219,24055
G05B2219/24056,"Portable, detachable module to input test signals, read test results",G,05,B,2219,24056
G05B2219/24057,Set jumper on board to change user mode to diagnostic mode,G,05,B,2219,24057
G05B2219/24058,"Remote testing, monitoring independent from normal control by pc",G,05,B,2219,24058
G05B2219/24059,Diagnostic programmed in state logic,G,05,B,2219,24059
G05B2219/24061,"Simulator, generates input signals, shows output signals of logic",G,05,B,2219,24061
G05B2219/24062,"During simulation, test inhibit output to actuators",G,05,B,2219,24062
G05B2219/24063,"Select signals as function of priority, importance for diagnostic",G,05,B,2219,24063
G05B2219/24064,Sample rate variable as function of importance of alarm signals,G,05,B,2219,24064
G05B2219/24065,Real time diagnostics,G,05,B,2219,24065
G05B2219/24066,Monitor only devices essential to current process,G,05,B,2219,24066
G05B2219/24067,"Processor stores variables, events and date in eeprom, for external monitor",G,05,B,2219,24067
G05B2219/24068,Find intermittent errors,G,05,B,2219,24068
G05B2219/24069,Diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,24069
G05B2219/24071,Online service documentation,G,05,B,2219,24071
G05B2219/24072,"Detect faulty circuit, display on screen and replace it",G,05,B,2219,24072
G05B2219/24073,Avoid propagation of fault,G,05,B,2219,24073
G05B2219/24074,"Probability of defect, seriosity or severity of defect, fault",G,05,B,2219,24074
G05B2219/24075,"Predict control element state changes, event changes",G,05,B,2219,24075
G05B2219/24076,Markov model for safety analysis,G,05,B,2219,24076
G05B2219/24077,"Module detects wear, changes of controlled device, statistical evaluation",G,05,B,2219,24077
G05B2219/24078,"Debounce, correct periodicity of command",G,05,B,2219,24078
G05B2219/24079,Detect correct command wave form,G,05,B,2219,24079
G05B2219/24081,Detect valid sequence of commands,G,05,B,2219,24081
G05B2219/24082,"Detect if driver, actuation circuit is correct",G,05,B,2219,24082
G05B2219/24083,"Detect if actuators are correct, react",G,05,B,2219,24083
G05B2219/24084,"Remote and local monitoring, local result to remote, remote takes action",G,05,B,2219,24084
G05B2219/24085,"Analyze, trace fault signals according to tree, table",G,05,B,2219,24085
G05B2219/24086,"Expert system, guidance operator, locate fault and indicate how to repair",G,05,B,2219,24086
G05B2219/24087,"After correct repair, update fault tree",G,05,B,2219,24087
G05B2219/24088,"Simulate process graphically using feedback from real, to prevent or repair",G,05,B,2219,24088
G05B2219/24089,Change colour of message after reading message,G,05,B,2219,24089
G05B2219/24091,"Display indication out of order, alarm indication",G,05,B,2219,24091
G05B2219/24092,"Warning display lights, lamps, leds on module",G,05,B,2219,24092
G05B2219/24093,"Display, show place of error, fault",G,05,B,2219,24093
G05B2219/24094,Voice alarm,G,05,B,2219,24094
G05B2219/24095,Show timely order of errors,G,05,B,2219,24095
G05B2219/24096,Show number of error event,G,05,B,2219,24096
G05B2219/24097,Camera monitors controlled machine,G,05,B,2219,24097
G05B2219/24098,Scan and display states of all actuators if controller fails,G,05,B,2219,24098
G05B2219/24099,"On error, send error over lightdiode to external pc, display",G,05,B,2219,24099
G05B2219/24101,Stop error message after a certain time,G,05,B,2219,24101
G05B2219/24102,Display status of controller,G,05,B,2219,24102
G05B2219/24103,Graphical display of proces as function of detected alarm signals,G,05,B,2219,24103
G05B2219/24104,Operator can select a graphical screen at his will as help diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,24104
G05B2219/24105,Perform an initial display process to check displays,G,05,B,2219,24105
G05B2219/24106,"Display instructions, program statements together with monitored parameter value",G,05,B,2219,24106
G05B2219/24107,"Display centrally detected user, function changes of remote device",G,05,B,2219,24107
G05B2219/24108,"Correct fault so that microprocessor functions correctly, without reset",G,05,B,2219,24108
G05B2219/24109,"Execute first diagnostic, service program before normal control program",G,05,B,2219,24109
G05B2219/24111,Inhibit control until control lever is first set to neutral position,G,05,B,2219,24111
G05B2219/24112,Delay software reset until critical operations are finished,G,05,B,2219,24112
G05B2219/24113,No transmission of errors to central during intervention of maintenance operator,G,05,B,2219,24113
G05B2219/24114,"Continue program if crashed microprocessor, program module is not crucial",G,05,B,2219,24114
G05B2219/24115,"Continue critical operation only if detector, operator input is satisfied",G,05,B,2219,24115
G05B2219/24116,"Reprogram inserted module, reread parameters to enable operation machine",G,05,B,2219,24116
G05B2219/24117,"If error detected, shut down",G,05,B,2219,24117
G05B2219/24118,"Inhibit, disable control if program module not inserted or wrong module addressed",G,05,B,2219,24118
G05B2219/24119,Compare control states to allowed and forbidden combination of states,G,05,B,2219,24119
G05B2219/24121,"On fault, detect bit pattern to indicate kind of fault and stop program",G,05,B,2219,24121
G05B2219/24122,Inhibit automatic control if in manual control,G,05,B,2219,24122
G05B2219/24123,"Alarm filtering, level and direct precursor, required action, blocking condition",G,05,B,2219,24123
G05B2219/24124,"Identification of program, if not assigned for machine, reject, stop",G,05,B,2219,24124
G05B2219/24125,"Watchdog, check at timed intervals",G,05,B,2219,24125
G05B2219/24126,Program stopped if instruction not executed or if output module is missing,G,05,B,2219,24126
G05B2219/24127,"Disable, inhibit control signal in I-O interface if alarm status set",G,05,B,2219,24127
G05B2219/24128,Command and intermediate error feedback used to verify correct execution,G,05,B,2219,24128
G05B2219/24129,"means for safety such as resettable fuse, PPTC",G,05,B,2219,24129
G05B2219/24131,"Noise rejection, shielding board, bus, lines",G,05,B,2219,24131
G05B2219/24132,Over voltage protection,G,05,B,2219,24132
G05B2219/24133,Ground each module and total system,G,05,B,2219,24133
G05B2219/24134,Use of high voltage 28-Volt logic level,G,05,B,2219,24134
G05B2219/24135,Use of infra red for optical limit switch against day light,G,05,B,2219,24135
G05B2219/24136,Monitor load state of battery,G,05,B,2219,24136
G05B2219/24137,Non volatile memory to store program on power loss,G,05,B,2219,24137
G05B2219/24138,Battery backup,G,05,B,2219,24138
G05B2219/24139,"Recovery from power loss, failure",G,05,B,2219,24139
G05B2219/24141,Capacitor backup,G,05,B,2219,24141
G05B2219/24142,"Program has a protected, independent part and a free programmable part",G,05,B,2219,24142
G05B2219/24143,Inhibit control if device does not answer a start signal within time interval,G,05,B,2219,24143
G05B2219/24144,"Load new program, overwrite old program only if machine is halted",G,05,B,2219,24144
G05B2219/24145,"Test for collision of actuated devices, articles, if interference inihibit entry",G,05,B,2219,24145
G05B2219/24146,Configure actuators to be switched off in case of emergency stop,G,05,B,2219,24146
G05B2219/24147,"Program entry, inhibit manual control if in automatic mode",G,05,B,2219,24147
G05B2219/24148,Inhibit local control if in remote,G,05,B,2219,24148
G05B2219/24149,"Inhibit program entry if an essential sensor of apparatus is missing, broken",G,05,B,2219,24149
G05B2219/24151,"Inhibit programming if physical resources are missing, no gas for heating",G,05,B,2219,24151
G05B2219/24152,Normal and emergency program are integrated,G,05,B,2219,24152
G05B2219/24153,System controller can control independent from host,G,05,B,2219,24153
G05B2219/24154,"Password with time limited access to system, protect protocol",G,05,B,2219,24154
G05B2219/24155,"Load, enter program if device acknowledges received password, security signal",G,05,B,2219,24155
G05B2219/24156,"Inhibit program entry, keyboard by entering sequence of certain keys",G,05,B,2219,24156
G05B2219/24157,"Block, inhibit certain inputs by entering certain keycode",G,05,B,2219,24157
G05B2219/24158,"Access only for service, hide, forbidden tamperfree keys, program",G,05,B,2219,24158
G05B2219/24159,"Several levels of security, passwords",G,05,B,2219,24159
G05B2219/24161,"Use of key, in key is stored access level",G,05,B,2219,24161
G05B2219/24162,"Biometric sensor, fingerprint as user access password",G,05,B,2219,24162
G05B2219/24163,Authentication tag in configuration file,G,05,B,2219,24163
G05B2219/24164,"Parts of program accesible only during execution, no access with programming tool",G,05,B,2219,24164
G05B2219/24165,Use codes to activate features of controller,G,05,B,2219,24165
G05B2219/24166,Permit from several operators to allow access,G,05,B,2219,24166
G05B2219/24167,"Encryption, password, user access privileges",G,05,B,2219,24167
G05B2219/24168,"Identify connected programmer to allow control, program entry",G,05,B,2219,24168
G05B2219/24169,Identification of last person who changed program,G,05,B,2219,24169
G05B2219/24171,Supervisor code to change passwords,G,05,B,2219,24171
G05B2219/24172,"Use of second password, different from first",G,05,B,2219,24172
G05B2219/24173,"One sensor, two I-O channels each for different processor",G,05,B,2219,24173
G05B2219/24174,"One channel is used for communication while other is tested, in redundant I-O",G,05,B,2219,24174
G05B2219/24175,"Redundant communication channel, if one fails use the other",G,05,B,2219,24175
G05B2219/24176,Central controller may override redundant controller,G,05,B,2219,24176
G05B2219/24177,State machine arbitrates which redundant controller is active,G,05,B,2219,24177
G05B2219/24178,Controlled device decides which redundant controller will be active,G,05,B,2219,24178
G05B2219/24179,Redundant storage of control parameters,G,05,B,2219,24179
G05B2219/24181,"Fail silent nodes, replicated nodes grouped into fault tolerant units",G,05,B,2219,24181
G05B2219/24182,Redundancy,G,05,B,2219,24182
G05B2219/24183,"If error, spare unit takes over, message to master, confirm new configuration",G,05,B,2219,24183
G05B2219/24184,"Redundant I-O, software comparison of both channels",G,05,B,2219,24184
G05B2219/24185,"After repair, update redundant system during non critical periods",G,05,B,2219,24185
G05B2219/24186,Redundant processors are synchronised,G,05,B,2219,24186
G05B2219/24187,Redundant processors run identical programs,G,05,B,2219,24187
G05B2219/24188,Redundant processors run different programs,G,05,B,2219,24188
G05B2219/24189,"Redundant processors monitor same point, common parameters",G,05,B,2219,24189
G05B2219/24191,Redundant processors are different in structure,G,05,B,2219,24191
G05B2219/24192,Configurable redundancy,G,05,B,2219,24192
G05B2219/24193,Two transducers for same parameter,G,05,B,2219,24193
G05B2219/24194,"One channel monitors correct programcode execution, other correct process state",G,05,B,2219,24194
G05B2219/24195,"Compare data in channels at timed intervals, for equality",G,05,B,2219,24195
G05B2219/24196,Plausibility check in channels for correct sequence or result,G,05,B,2219,24196
G05B2219/24197,"Dual analog output ports, second takes over if first fails",G,05,B,2219,24197
G05B2219/24198,"Restart, reinitialize, boot system after fault detection, hanging up, stalling",G,05,B,2219,24198
G05B2219/24199,"Recover from fault, malfunction, go to safe state, correct and set new sequence",G,05,B,2219,24199
G05B2219/24201,Inhibit restart program if start switch fails in normal run mode,G,05,B,2219,24201
G05B2219/24202,"After failure and stop of program, special switch to restart",G,05,B,2219,24202
G05B2219/24203,"Restart, recover from error only if detected states equal stored states",G,05,B,2219,24203
G05B2219/24204,"Select restore procedure corresponding to matched abnormal condition, table",G,05,B,2219,24204
G05B2219/24205,Slow down processor activity if temperature rises above limit,G,05,B,2219,24205
G05B2219/24206,Identification by portable memory in a key,G,05,B,2219,24206
G05B2219/24207,"If processor overloaded, reduce messages sent by other systems to it",G,05,B,2219,24207
G05B2219/24208,Go into safety mode if communications are interrupted,G,05,B,2219,24208
G05B2219/24209,Create film in case of error,G,05,B,2219,24209
G05B2219/24211,"Override normal program, execute urgency program so machine operates safe",G,05,B,2219,24211
G05B2219/24212,"Set off alarm state manually, acknowledge to restart normal control",G,05,B,2219,24212
G05B2219/24213,"No shut down if after emergency detection, all control parameters are safe",G,05,B,2219,24213
G05B2219/24214,Detect if analog output signal is within range,G,05,B,2219,24214
G05B2219/24215,Scada supervisory control and data acquisition,G,05,B,2219,24215
G05B2219/24216,Supervision of system,G,05,B,2219,24216
G05B2219/25,Pc structure of the system,G,05,B,2219,25
G05B2219/25001,CEBUS consumers electronics bus,G,05,B,2219,25001
G05B2219/25002,"Interbus-S, output serial out, input serial in, as one shift register",G,05,B,2219,25002
G05B2219/25003,"M3S bus with six lines, two power, two canbus, one to initialize, one as dead man switch",G,05,B,2219,25003
G05B2219/25004,Power and data bus,G,05,B,2219,25004
G05B2219/25005,Fluid bus for communication in process system with several fluidic control modules,G,05,B,2219,25005
G05B2219/25006,Interface connected to fieldbus,G,05,B,2219,25006
G05B2219/25007,UMS bus,G,05,B,2219,25007
G05B2219/25008,"Different buses, protocols on same line, also dsl",G,05,B,2219,25008
G05B2219/25009,"Profinet-I-O, producer-consumer mode",G,05,B,2219,25009
G05B2219/25011,"Domotique, I-O bus, home automation, building automation",G,05,B,2219,25011
G05B2219/25012,Two different bus systems,G,05,B,2219,25012
G05B2219/25013,G64-bus,G,05,B,2219,25013
G05B2219/25014,"Fieldbus general name of bus connected to machines, detectors, actuators",G,05,B,2219,25014
G05B2219/25015,"Gpib-488, ieee-488, hp bus, parallel instrumentation bus",G,05,B,2219,25015
G05B2219/25016,"Eiba bus, european installation bus association, ib installation bus",G,05,B,2219,25016
G05B2219/25017,"ASI actuator sensor interface, bus, network",G,05,B,2219,25017
G05B2219/25018,"Only actuator bus, network",G,05,B,2219,25018
G05B2219/25019,Parallel processors coupled to bus by configurable interface card,G,05,B,2219,25019
G05B2219/25021,Profibus,G,05,B,2219,25021
G05B2219/25022,LAN local area network for controllers,G,05,B,2219,25022
G05B2219/25023,Sercos serial real time communications system between servo and cpu,G,05,B,2219,25023
G05B2219/25024,Bitbus from intel,G,05,B,2219,25024
G05B2219/25025,Only sensor bus,G,05,B,2219,25025
G05B2219/25026,"Lon local operating network, uses neuron chip with three microprocessors",G,05,B,2219,25026
G05B2219/25027,GSC general serial channel,G,05,B,2219,25027
G05B2219/25028,"Power, data and clock bus",G,05,B,2219,25028
G05B2219/25029,"Additional logic to mirror certain signals, permits node to adapt to bitrate",G,05,B,2219,25029
G05B2219/25031,"TTCAN bus, time triggered can bus",G,05,B,2219,25031
G05B2219/25032,"CAN, canbus, controller area network bus",G,05,B,2219,25032
G05B2219/25033,"structure, control, syncronization, data, alarm, connect I-O line to interface",G,05,B,2219,25033
G05B2219/25034,"Connect module to data, monitor, control lines, extra I-O and power to connector",G,05,B,2219,25034
G05B2219/25035,Star network,G,05,B,2219,25035
G05B2219/25036,"Two clocks, high frequency for normal and low frequency for battery low, sleep",G,05,B,2219,25036
G05B2219/25037,"Clock line and data line loop in a contrary sense, for data stability, settling",G,05,B,2219,25037
G05B2219/25038,"During negative cycle of power supply, processor is set to active, else inactive",G,05,B,2219,25038
G05B2219/25039,Clock,G,05,B,2219,25039
G05B2219/25041,Select between several clock signals,G,05,B,2219,25041
G05B2219/25042,Clock derived from power supply,G,05,B,2219,25042
G05B2219/25043,Superposition time and other pulses,G,05,B,2219,25043
G05B2219/25044,Radio controlled clock,G,05,B,2219,25044
G05B2219/25045,"Electronic cam, encoder for sequence control as function of position, programmable switch pls",G,05,B,2219,25045
G05B2219/25046,Real time clock to sample I-O states and store them in memory,G,05,B,2219,25046
G05B2219/25047,Common clock for redundant processors,G,05,B,2219,25047
G05B2219/25048,"Master clock and several frequency dividers, for motion and sequence control",G,05,B,2219,25048
G05B2219/25049,Master processor gives timing information to slaves,G,05,B,2219,25049
G05B2219/25051,For serial communication a separate clock and data line,G,05,B,2219,25051
G05B2219/25052,VCO voltage controlled oscillator,G,05,B,2219,25052
G05B2219/25053,Frequency pulses as function of speed,G,05,B,2219,25053
G05B2219/25054,"Calibration timer, compare 1st, number of pulses during calibration with second counter",G,05,B,2219,25054
G05B2219/25055,"During calibration adapt vco, counter to deliver wanted frequency, pulses",G,05,B,2219,25055
G05B2219/25056,"Automatic configuration of monitoring, control system as function of operator input, events",G,05,B,2219,25056
G05B2219/25057,Configuration stored in distributed database for real time use,G,05,B,2219,25057
G05B2219/25058,"Job setup, use also library to select job setup",G,05,B,2219,25058
G05B2219/25059,"Iterative configuration of identical modules, only config first one, copy to other",G,05,B,2219,25059
G05B2219/25061,Configuration stored in central database,G,05,B,2219,25061
G05B2219/25062,Detect physical location of field device,G,05,B,2219,25062
G05B2219/25063,Force node into an inactive state when required,G,05,B,2219,25063
G05B2219/25064,Update component configuration to optimize program execution,G,05,B,2219,25064
G05B2219/25065,Configure attributes of parameters,G,05,B,2219,25065
G05B2219/25066,Configuration stored in each unit,G,05,B,2219,25066
G05B2219/25067,Graphic configuration control system,G,05,B,2219,25067
G05B2219/25068,Check correct configuration of device,G,05,B,2219,25068
G05B2219/25069,"Pseudo redundance, eliminate failing element and reconfigure system",G,05,B,2219,25069
G05B2219/25071,"Synoptique display of system configuration, layout, evolution",G,05,B,2219,25071
G05B2219/25072,Initialise each module during start up,G,05,B,2219,25072
G05B2219/25073,"Configuration of keys and related display, shown on keys",G,05,B,2219,25073
G05B2219/25074,"Check system, change failing element, compare with stored configuration",G,05,B,2219,25074
G05B2219/25075,Select interconnection of a combination of processor links to form network,G,05,B,2219,25075
G05B2219/25076,"Configure connected module only if allowed, registered module",G,05,B,2219,25076
G05B2219/25077,Each module can be programmed for number of input and output,G,05,B,2219,25077
G05B2219/25078,Store in ram a second program adapted to local conditions,G,05,B,2219,25078
G05B2219/25079,"Function module makes bus termination, creates local bus on ok from central",G,05,B,2219,25079
G05B2219/25081,"Clone, copy configuration from first device, in teach mode, to second identical device",G,05,B,2219,25081
G05B2219/25082,"Display name of configuration, to recognise how device has been set, programmed",G,05,B,2219,25082
G05B2219/25083,For each subsystem a configuration,G,05,B,2219,25083
G05B2219/25084,Select configuration as function of operator,G,05,B,2219,25084
G05B2219/25085,"Several function expansion units for master, main unit, universal system",G,05,B,2219,25085
G05B2219/25086,"Assign functions to group of complete or partial cells, modules",G,05,B,2219,25086
G05B2219/25087,Selector switch to set function of each module,G,05,B,2219,25087
G05B2219/25088,"Define scale value of analog signal, min and max value",G,05,B,2219,25088
G05B2219/25089,"Define state of digital signal, open, closed, maintained, momentary",G,05,B,2219,25089
G05B2219/25091,Of alternative and parallel parts of program into synchronised tasks,G,05,B,2219,25091
G05B2219/25092,"Customized control features, configuration",G,05,B,2219,25092
G05B2219/25093,"During start, integration into machine, send module functionality to scheduler",G,05,B,2219,25093
G05B2219/25094,"At start, I-O modules receive functionality and check with its own functionality",G,05,B,2219,25094
G05B2219/25095,Detect kind of display to configure display routine,G,05,B,2219,25095
G05B2219/25096,"Detect addresses of connected I-O, modules",G,05,B,2219,25096
G05B2219/25097,"Detect control panel connected, select corresponding program and parameters",G,05,B,2219,25097
G05B2219/25098,"Detect connected sensors, set parameters, gain automatically",G,05,B,2219,25098
G05B2219/25099,Detect configuration I-O and select needed program,G,05,B,2219,25099
G05B2219/25101,"Detect connected module, load corresponding parameters, variables into module",G,05,B,2219,25101
G05B2219/25102,"Detect connected actuator, by code, select compensation non linearity",G,05,B,2219,25102
G05B2219/25103,"Detect during start, number of modules, groups, sub groups",G,05,B,2219,25103
G05B2219/25104,"Detect transfer of control module, use mean default values instead of normal",G,05,B,2219,25104
G05B2219/25105,"By cable integrated in controlled machine, fixed",G,05,B,2219,25105
G05B2219/25106,"Pluggable card, magnetic, smart with configuration data, pulled out after loading",G,05,B,2219,25106
G05B2219/25107,"Pluggable card, magnetic or smart with configuration data, staying in device",G,05,B,2219,25107
G05B2219/25108,Dipswitches combined with bcd switch instead of multiple dipswitches,G,05,B,2219,25108
G05B2219/25109,Eeprom loaded from external device with configuration data,G,05,B,2219,25109
G05B2219/25111,Using broadcast message,G,05,B,2219,25111
G05B2219/25112,Using firmware stored in processor,G,05,B,2219,25112
G05B2219/25113,Strapping diodes,G,05,B,2219,25113
G05B2219/25114,Jumpers,G,05,B,2219,25114
G05B2219/25115,"Card, board with configuration switches",G,05,B,2219,25115
G05B2219/25116,"Pluggable, detachable cassette loads configuration",G,05,B,2219,25116
G05B2219/25117,"Resistors, value, combination defines a digital value",G,05,B,2219,25117
G05B2219/25118,Matrix to connect sensor to corresponding actuator,G,05,B,2219,25118
G05B2219/25119,Dipswitches dipschalter,G,05,B,2219,25119
G05B2219/25121,"What, which input or output to be connected to key or display",G,05,B,2219,25121
G05B2219/25122,Stop angle and status of different on off states,G,05,B,2219,25122
G05B2219/25123,Change controller pin configuration,G,05,B,2219,25123
G05B2219/25124,Configure attributes of parameters,G,05,B,2219,25124
G05B2219/25125,Relationship between different functions of a controller,G,05,B,2219,25125
G05B2219/25126,Synchronize communication based on internal clock of microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,25126
G05B2219/25127,Bus for analog and digital communication,G,05,B,2219,25127
G05B2219/25128,Transmission with higher frequency than the processing frequency,G,05,B,2219,25128
G05B2219/25129,"Programming a multitasking, virtual sensor network shared by various users",G,05,B,2219,25129
G05B2219/25131,Collect several parameters and transmit in block to control microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,25131
G05B2219/25132,Superposition data signals on power lines for actuators,G,05,B,2219,25132
G05B2219/25133,Serial parallel conversion,G,05,B,2219,25133
G05B2219/25134,"All interfaces load their data in shift register, then serial read out",G,05,B,2219,25134
G05B2219/25135,On data line multiplex data and control words,G,05,B,2219,25135
G05B2219/25136,"Transmission with variable frequency, set by operator",G,05,B,2219,25136
G05B2219/25137,Optical window for communication,G,05,B,2219,25137
G05B2219/25138,Transmit data from rotating devices,G,05,B,2219,25138
G05B2219/25139,Use of separate buscouple interface,G,05,B,2219,25139
G05B2219/25141,Normal display led used also for communication purposes,G,05,B,2219,25141
G05B2219/25142,"Lan between host and main controller, other network between main and sub controllers",G,05,B,2219,25142
G05B2219/25143,Buffer for communication between two cpu,G,05,B,2219,25143
G05B2219/25144,"Between microcomputers, processors",G,05,B,2219,25144
G05B2219/25145,I-O communicates with local bus at one end and with fieldbus at other end,G,05,B,2219,25145
G05B2219/25146,"Communication between main and expansion unit, only clock and data",G,05,B,2219,25146
G05B2219/25147,"Before communication, check if optical fiber is correctly attached",G,05,B,2219,25147
G05B2219/25148,"Before communication, check if I-O is powered",G,05,B,2219,25148
G05B2219/25149,Receiver detects communication error and requests emitter to retransmit data,G,05,B,2219,25149
G05B2219/25151,Check appropriate protocol voltage levels,G,05,B,2219,25151
G05B2219/25152,Parity detection,G,05,B,2219,25152
G05B2219/25153,Checking communication,G,05,B,2219,25153
G05B2219/25154,"Detect error, repeat transmission on error, retransmit",G,05,B,2219,25154
G05B2219/25155,Encoded transmission against noise,G,05,B,2219,25155
G05B2219/25156,"Full echo communication check, echo back",G,05,B,2219,25156
G05B2219/25157,Checksum CRC,G,05,B,2219,25157
G05B2219/25158,Watchdog,G,05,B,2219,25158
G05B2219/25159,Respond to signal if initialisation and address are received within set interval,G,05,B,2219,25159
G05B2219/25161,"Only receiving station, read several times message, select correct one or reject",G,05,B,2219,25161
G05B2219/25162,"Contention, if several transmitters avoid collision, by separate transmittor code",G,05,B,2219,25162
G05B2219/25163,"Transmit twice, redundant, same data on different channels, check each channel",G,05,B,2219,25163
G05B2219/25164,Loopback,G,05,B,2219,25164
G05B2219/25165,Token ring network,G,05,B,2219,25165
G05B2219/25166,"USB, firewire, ieee-1394",G,05,B,2219,25166
G05B2219/25167,Receive commands through mobile telephone,G,05,B,2219,25167
G05B2219/25168,"Domotique, access through internet protocols",G,05,B,2219,25168
G05B2219/25169,"Half duplex, repeater",G,05,B,2219,25169
G05B2219/25171,"Serial, RS232",G,05,B,2219,25171
G05B2219/25172,Duplex,G,05,B,2219,25172
G05B2219/25173,SCSI,G,05,B,2219,25173
G05B2219/25174,Ethernet,G,05,B,2219,25174
G05B2219/25175,"Modem, codec coder decoder",G,05,B,2219,25175
G05B2219/25176,"RS485, differential data signals, xor",G,05,B,2219,25176
G05B2219/25177,"Using fm frequency modulation, fsk, biphase code",G,05,B,2219,25177
G05B2219/25178,"Serial communication, data, also repeater",G,05,B,2219,25178
G05B2219/25179,Parallel,G,05,B,2219,25179
G05B2219/25181,Repeater,G,05,B,2219,25181
G05B2219/25182,"Serial between host and modules, nodes, parallel in node to microcontroller",G,05,B,2219,25182
G05B2219/25183,Serial AND-OR parallel interface in one circuit,G,05,B,2219,25183
G05B2219/25184,Number of modules interfaces optimized in relation to applications with which to link,G,05,B,2219,25184
G05B2219/25185,"Single serial line, virtual second line is earth",G,05,B,2219,25185
G05B2219/25186,Bluetooth,G,05,B,2219,25186
G05B2219/25187,"Transmission of signals, medium, ultrasonic, radio",G,05,B,2219,25187
G05B2219/25188,"Superposition high frequency data signal on power lines, current carrier",G,05,B,2219,25188
G05B2219/25189,"Current mode sensor I-O, current loop, 40-mA loop instead of voltage",G,05,B,2219,25189
G05B2219/25191,Current loop,G,05,B,2219,25191
G05B2219/25192,Infrared,G,05,B,2219,25192
G05B2219/25193,Coaxial cable,G,05,B,2219,25193
G05B2219/25194,"Twin core, twisted cable",G,05,B,2219,25194
G05B2219/25195,"Multiwire cable, parallel",G,05,B,2219,25195
G05B2219/25196,"Radio link, transponder",G,05,B,2219,25196
G05B2219/25197,"Optical, glass fiber",G,05,B,2219,25197
G05B2219/25198,"Brouter: transfers data from wireless to wired networks, router: wired to wired",G,05,B,2219,25198
G05B2219/25199,Router brouter broadcast configuration data periodically to update control units,G,05,B,2219,25199
G05B2219/25201,Program commmunication between remote I-O and controller via remote connection program object,G,05,B,2219,25201
G05B2219/25202,"Internet, tcp-ip, web server : see under S05B219-40",G,05,B,2219,25202
G05B2219/25203,"Keep correct order of messages sent, of messages sequence",G,05,B,2219,25203
G05B2219/25204,Translate between different communication protocols,G,05,B,2219,25204
G05B2219/25205,Encrypt communication,G,05,B,2219,25205
G05B2219/25206,"Protocol: only devices with changed states communicate their states, event",G,05,B,2219,25206
G05B2219/25207,Only devices with changed states can receive control signals for actuator,G,05,B,2219,25207
G05B2219/25208,"Control message, address and command portion",G,05,B,2219,25208
G05B2219/25209,"Device status answer, response, acknowledge",G,05,B,2219,25209
G05B2219/25211,"Broadcast mode, length message, command, address of originator and destination",G,05,B,2219,25211
G05B2219/25212,"Master address node, node answers ready, master sends command, node executes it",G,05,B,2219,25212
G05B2219/25213,"Synchronisation, address and data",G,05,B,2219,25213
G05B2219/25214,"Wait, delay after message",G,05,B,2219,25214
G05B2219/25215,Time triggered protocol for fault tolerant real time application,G,05,B,2219,25215
G05B2219/25216,Packet switching,G,05,B,2219,25216
G05B2219/25217,"Configure communication protocol, select between several",G,05,B,2219,25217
G05B2219/25218,"Broadcast mode, originator, destinator address, command, check data",G,05,B,2219,25218
G05B2219/25219,Probe packet to determine best route for messages,G,05,B,2219,25219
G05B2219/25221,Identification of messages and their relative priority,G,05,B,2219,25221
G05B2219/25222,"Mailbox, email, mail system",G,05,B,2219,25222
G05B2219/25223,"Slave has registers to indicate master, acknowledge, transfer address, read write",G,05,B,2219,25223
G05B2219/25224,Fieldbus messages services fms,G,05,B,2219,25224
G05B2219/25225,"Peripheral messages services pms, for sensor actuator",G,05,B,2219,25225
G05B2219/25226,Combine CSMA-CD and TDM time multiplexed for rapid status exchange,G,05,B,2219,25226
G05B2219/25227,"Polling time is variable for each node, as function of time needed for each node",G,05,B,2219,25227
G05B2219/25228,Scheduling communication on bus,G,05,B,2219,25228
G05B2219/25229,Partition control software among distributed controllers,G,05,B,2219,25229
G05B2219/25231,"Command, task has deadline, time limit to be executed",G,05,B,2219,25231
G05B2219/25232,"DCS, distributed control system, decentralised control unit",G,05,B,2219,25232
G05B2219/25233,"Avoid communication delay by sending command and event, if event present, execute command",G,05,B,2219,25233
G05B2219/25234,Direct communication between two modules instead of normal network,G,05,B,2219,25234
G05B2219/25235,"Associate a sequence function to each control element, event signature",G,05,B,2219,25235
G05B2219/25236,"Detail, detect presence of operator to wake up system",G,05,B,2219,25236
G05B2219/25237,Drive record carrier,G,05,B,2219,25237
G05B2219/25238,Personalize message,G,05,B,2219,25238
G05B2219/25239,"Relay assisted triac, in series for safety",G,05,B,2219,25239
G05B2219/25241,Serial bus controller,G,05,B,2219,25241
G05B2219/25242,Relay,G,05,B,2219,25242
G05B2219/25243,Digital filter,G,05,B,2219,25243
G05B2219/25244,State matrix connected to controller,G,05,B,2219,25244
G05B2219/25245,Keyboard encoder chip used as sequence controller,G,05,B,2219,25245
G05B2219/25246,"Habituation, rehabituation and recovery chip, responds only to critical information",G,05,B,2219,25246
G05B2219/25247,Program drum and reverse drum driven by timer motor,G,05,B,2219,25247
G05B2219/25248,Microcontroller as time switch,G,05,B,2219,25248
G05B2219/25249,"Counter, timer plus microprocessor for real time, jitter",G,05,B,2219,25249
G05B2219/25251,Real time clock,G,05,B,2219,25251
G05B2219/25252,Microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,25252
G05B2219/25253,Transputer,G,05,B,2219,25253
G05B2219/25254,DSP digital signal processor,G,05,B,2219,25254
G05B2219/25255,Neural network,G,05,B,2219,25255
G05B2219/25256,Module is timer with variable time delay,G,05,B,2219,25256
G05B2219/25257,Microcontroller,G,05,B,2219,25257
G05B2219/25258,ASIC,G,05,B,2219,25258
G05B2219/25259,Bus arbiter,G,05,B,2219,25259
G05B2219/25261,Hand calculator as time switch,G,05,B,2219,25261
G05B2219/25262,Oscillator to multiply pulses to counter,G,05,B,2219,25262
G05B2219/25263,Solid state simulating relay logic,G,05,B,2219,25263
G05B2219/25264,Synchronizer for pulses,G,05,B,2219,25264
G05B2219/25265,Flash memory,G,05,B,2219,25265
G05B2219/25266,Microcontroller combined with plc,G,05,B,2219,25266
G05B2219/25267,Shift register,G,05,B,2219,25267
G05B2219/25268,PLD programmable logic device,G,05,B,2219,25268
G05B2219/25269,Lifo,G,05,B,2219,25269
G05B2219/25271,"Neuron controller, for lan",G,05,B,2219,25271
G05B2219/25272,"Hall sensor, switch",G,05,B,2219,25272
G05B2219/25273,Fuzzy logic combined with delay element,G,05,B,2219,25273
G05B2219/25274,"Communication processor, link interface",G,05,B,2219,25274
G05B2219/25275,Analog switch,G,05,B,2219,25275
G05B2219/25276,Fifo,G,05,B,2219,25276
G05B2219/25277,Tristate,G,05,B,2219,25277
G05B2219/25278,Timer plus microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,25278
G05B2219/25279,"Switch on power, awake device from standby if detects action on device",G,05,B,2219,25279
G05B2219/25281,"Detect usage of machine, adapt sleep mode timer",G,05,B,2219,25281
G05B2219/25282,Alternative energy for fieldbus devices,G,05,B,2219,25282
G05B2219/25283,Evaluate available energy prior to wireless transmitter-receiver activation,G,05,B,2219,25283
G05B2219/25284,"Standby only for memory, prom",G,05,B,2219,25284
G05B2219/25285,Standby only for real time clock,G,05,B,2219,25285
G05B2219/25286,"Switch on power, awake controlled machine from standby if command signal",G,05,B,2219,25286
G05B2219/25287,Power for display leds I-O only when case is open,G,05,B,2219,25287
G05B2219/25288,Detector to standby state if signal below certain level,G,05,B,2219,25288
G05B2219/25289,"Energy saving, brown out, standby, sleep, powerdown modus for microcomputer",G,05,B,2219,25289
G05B2219/25291,"Set module, component to sleep if no event or no other module needs it",G,05,B,2219,25291
G05B2219/25292,"Standby for display, switch on if operator wants to use it",G,05,B,2219,25292
G05B2219/25293,"Identify control parameters for several workpieces, control, both in parallel",G,05,B,2219,25293
G05B2219/25294,"Part, workpiece, code, tool identification",G,05,B,2219,25294
G05B2219/25295,Identification has information on relationship with other controllers,G,05,B,2219,25295
G05B2219/25296,"Identification module, type connected I-O, device",G,05,B,2219,25296
G05B2219/25297,"Identify controlled element, valve, and read characteristics",G,05,B,2219,25297
G05B2219/25298,System identification,G,05,B,2219,25298
G05B2219/25299,Address memory with variable frequency,G,05,B,2219,25299
G05B2219/25301,"Expansion of system, memory",G,05,B,2219,25301
G05B2219/25302,Program and data in separate memory,G,05,B,2219,25302
G05B2219/25303,"Decode processor status bits to switch, select between memories",G,05,B,2219,25303
G05B2219/25304,"Memory subdivided in separate blocks, high, low addressable with same address",G,05,B,2219,25304
G05B2219/25305,"MMA, memory management, set ram and eprom part for flash memory, store state also",G,05,B,2219,25305
G05B2219/25306,Modules with hardwired logic,G,05,B,2219,25306
G05B2219/25307,Each module has file with all components in module and the available components,G,05,B,2219,25307
G05B2219/25308,"Ecu, standard processor connects to asic connected to specific application",G,05,B,2219,25308
G05B2219/25309,Module in ring for power supply and ring for command signals,G,05,B,2219,25309
G05B2219/25311,Each module near controlled machine,G,05,B,2219,25311
G05B2219/25312,"Pneumatic, hydraulic modules, controlled valves",G,05,B,2219,25312
G05B2219/25313,Clamp module on controlled system by magnet,G,05,B,2219,25313
G05B2219/25314,"Modular structure, modules",G,05,B,2219,25314
G05B2219/25315,"Module, sequence from module to module, structure",G,05,B,2219,25315
G05B2219/25316,"Control unit and actuator in one unit, module",G,05,B,2219,25316
G05B2219/25317,"Control unit, sensor and actuator in one unit, module",G,05,B,2219,25317
G05B2219/25318,Power supply module in common for all modules,G,05,B,2219,25318
G05B2219/25319,Standard connector between modules,G,05,B,2219,25319
G05B2219/25321,"Connection modules by flexible printed circuit, printed cable, multiway, ribbon",G,05,B,2219,25321
G05B2219/25322,"Stackthrough modules, modules are stacked, no need for backplane",G,05,B,2219,25322
G05B2219/25323,Intelligent modules,G,05,B,2219,25323
G05B2219/25324,Modules connected to serial bus,G,05,B,2219,25324
G05B2219/25325,Each connected module has own power supply,G,05,B,2219,25325
G05B2219/25326,Module with low maintenance connected to removable module with high maintenance,G,05,B,2219,25326
G05B2219/25327,Single channel module,G,05,B,2219,25327
G05B2219/25328,Module connected to parallel bus,G,05,B,2219,25328
G05B2219/25329,"Each module, segment has only either a sensor or an actuator",G,05,B,2219,25329
G05B2219/25331,Module connected to canbus and to controlled device,G,05,B,2219,25331
G05B2219/25332,Module capability concerns allowable I-O and required sequence of operations,G,05,B,2219,25332
G05B2219/25333,Modules on bus and direct connection between them for additional logic functions,G,05,B,2219,25333
G05B2219/25334,"Each module contains several channels, each with an input and an output",G,05,B,2219,25334
G05B2219/25335,"Each module has connections to actuator, sensor and to a fieldbus for expansion",G,05,B,2219,25335
G05B2219/25336,"Cascaded modules, one module connects to other, I-O, computing expansion",G,05,B,2219,25336
G05B2219/25337,"Sbc single board computer, stand alone",G,05,B,2219,25337
G05B2219/25338,Microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,25338
G05B2219/25339,Supervisory plus control computer,G,05,B,2219,25339
G05B2219/25341,Single chip programmable controller,G,05,B,2219,25341
G05B2219/25342,Real time controller,G,05,B,2219,25342
G05B2219/25343,Real time multitasking,G,05,B,2219,25343
G05B2219/25344,"In one cycle, application task is executed, if time is left, communication or user interface task is executed",G,05,B,2219,25344
G05B2219/25345,"Linux, preemption, low-latency patches for real time linux",G,05,B,2219,25345
G05B2219/25346,Several operating systems in one device,G,05,B,2219,25346
G05B2219/25347,Multitasking machine control,G,05,B,2219,25347
G05B2219/25348,Windows expansion for real time control under windows,G,05,B,2219,25348
G05B2219/25349,"Operating system, Microsoft Windows",G,05,B,2219,25349
G05B2219/25351,MSDOS,G,05,B,2219,25351
G05B2219/25352,"Preemptive for critical tasks combined with non preemptive, selected by attribute",G,05,B,2219,25352
G05B2219/25353,"Inductive coupling of power, transformer",G,05,B,2219,25353
G05B2219/25354,Power or secondary control signal derived from received signal,G,05,B,2219,25354
G05B2219/25355,Motor winding used as power transformator,G,05,B,2219,25355
G05B2219/25356,Inductive coupling of power and signal,G,05,B,2219,25356
G05B2219/25357,Regulation of energy coupling,G,05,B,2219,25357
G05B2219/25358,"During detection of input, switch over to dc power",G,05,B,2219,25358
G05B2219/25359,Special power supply,G,05,B,2219,25359
G05B2219/25361,DC-DC convertor on board,G,05,B,2219,25361
G05B2219/25362,"UPS, no break",G,05,B,2219,25362
G05B2219/25363,"Dual power supply, for digital circuit and for analog signals",G,05,B,2219,25363
G05B2219/25364,For each module a powersupply,G,05,B,2219,25364
G05B2219/25365,Initialize parameters,G,05,B,2219,25365
G05B2219/25366,"Detect code, kind connected machine, device before execution of program",G,05,B,2219,25366
G05B2219/25367,"Control of periodic, synchronous and asynchronous, event driven tasks together",G,05,B,2219,25367
G05B2219/25368,"Start group of motors, machines in sequence, power up, down sequence",G,05,B,2219,25368
G05B2219/25369,"Control of states, real time",G,05,B,2219,25369
G05B2219/25371,"Recharge apparatus with material, only when needed or during specific time",G,05,B,2219,25371
G05B2219/25372,"Sequence command, next step if reference equals ramp signal level",G,05,B,2219,25372
G05B2219/25373,Detection position of program drum,G,05,B,2219,25373
G05B2219/25374,Home selection,G,05,B,2219,25374
G05B2219/25375,"If error, execute subroutine for alternative command, no shut down",G,05,B,2219,25375
G05B2219/25376,"Repeat part of program, kind of subroutine",G,05,B,2219,25376
G05B2219/25377,"New sequence as function of deviation from predicted result, state",G,05,B,2219,25377
G05B2219/25378,"Stop machine after execution of some instructions on tape, marked by code",G,05,B,2219,25378
G05B2219/25379,Operation on rotating table provided with a plurality of cases,G,05,B,2219,25379
G05B2219/25381,"Restart program at predetermined position, crash recovery after power loss",G,05,B,2219,25381
G05B2219/25382,Skip sequences,G,05,B,2219,25382
G05B2219/25383,Jump,G,05,B,2219,25383
G05B2219/25384,Analog I-O to microprocessor to set switch moment for next step,G,05,B,2219,25384
G05B2219/25385,"Control speed of conveyor as function of missing objects, to speed up",G,05,B,2219,25385
G05B2219/25386,"Program execution as function of direction, forward or backward",G,05,B,2219,25386
G05B2219/25387,Control sequences so as to optimize energy use by controlled machine,G,05,B,2219,25387
G05B2219/25388,Race conditions,G,05,B,2219,25388
G05B2219/25389,"Macro's, subroutines",G,05,B,2219,25389
G05B2219/25391,"Start, stop sequence of different parts of machine, copier, textile, glass",G,05,B,2219,25391
G05B2219/25392,Convert control signal to deliver pulse modified in time and width,G,05,B,2219,25392
G05B2219/25393,"Speed, delay, stand still of record carrier controlled, more commands possible",G,05,B,2219,25393
G05B2219/25394,Execute next step on feedback of result of previous step,G,05,B,2219,25394
G05B2219/25395,"Clock dependant, select next cyclus, step as function of parameter",G,05,B,2219,25395
G05B2219/25396,"Add pulses or stop pulses as function of changing clock, speed to compensate",G,05,B,2219,25396
G05B2219/25397,"Compare real date with programmed date, if equal execute next command",G,05,B,2219,25397
G05B2219/25398,Sampling period is a product of integer number and scheduler interrupt period,G,05,B,2219,25398
G05B2219/25399,"Variable, settable clock or cycle, phase duration",G,05,B,2219,25399
G05B2219/25401,Compensation of control signals as function of changing supply voltage,G,05,B,2219,25401
G05B2219/25402,Detect occurrence of signal by higher sampling when parameter value within range,G,05,B,2219,25402
G05B2219/25403,"Compare real clock time with programmed time, if equal execute next command",G,05,B,2219,25403
G05B2219/25404,Command order is delayed as function of expected and real delay,G,05,B,2219,25404
G05B2219/25405,"Command order is delayed, corrected as function of speed",G,05,B,2219,25405
G05B2219/25406,Delay as function of detected characteristics of controlled element,G,05,B,2219,25406
G05B2219/25407,Delay between operations,G,05,B,2219,25407
G05B2219/25408,Given order is latched for a certain delay in order te execute order surely,G,05,B,2219,25408
G05B2219/25409,Feedforward of control signal to compensate for delay in execution,G,05,B,2219,25409
G05B2219/25411,Priority interrupt,G,05,B,2219,25411
G05B2219/25412,"Separate interrupt for, from each interface",G,05,B,2219,25412
G05B2219/25413,"Interrupt, event, state change triggered",G,05,B,2219,25413
G05B2219/25414,Interrupt without saving register states,G,05,B,2219,25414
G05B2219/25415,Between processors using a single line and a switch,G,05,B,2219,25415
G05B2219/25416,Interrupt,G,05,B,2219,25416
G05B2219/25417,Identify capabilities necessary to produce article,G,05,B,2219,25417
G05B2219/25418,Enter description of capabilities of each module,G,05,B,2219,25418
G05B2219/25419,Scheduling,G,05,B,2219,25419
G05B2219/25421,"Using resource data relative to each component, module of control system",G,05,B,2219,25421
G05B2219/25422,"Aperiodic scheduling, executed only on certain condition",G,05,B,2219,25422
G05B2219/25423,"Verification of controlled value by comparing with recorded value, signature",G,05,B,2219,25423
G05B2219/25424,"Mixture of wall connectors, some with fixed address others no address",G,05,B,2219,25424
G05B2219/25425,Personal computer,G,05,B,2219,25425
G05B2219/25426,"Microcontroller in smart card directly controls machine, runs control program",G,05,B,2219,25426
G05B2219/25427,"Controller inside socket, wall connector, distributor, junction box",G,05,B,2219,25427
G05B2219/25428,Field device,G,05,B,2219,25428
G05B2219/25429,"Microprocessor mounted near controlled machine, cheaper line connection",G,05,B,2219,25429
G05B2219/25431,Dual Port memory,G,05,B,2219,25431
G05B2219/25432,Multiplex,G,05,B,2219,25432
G05B2219/25433,Dataflow processor,G,05,B,2219,25433
G05B2219/25434,Microprocessor and control logic integrated on same circuit board,G,05,B,2219,25434
G05B2219/25435,Multiplex for analog signals,G,05,B,2219,25435
G05B2219/25436,Main board connected to bundle of analog input lines,G,05,B,2219,25436
G05B2219/25437,Main board coupled to bundle of digital and analog input lines,G,05,B,2219,25437
G05B2219/25438,"Counter controls device, machine directly or via decoder",G,05,B,2219,25438
G05B2219/25439,Use of flexible printed circuit,G,05,B,2219,25439
G05B2219/25441,Piggy back mounting,G,05,B,2219,25441
G05B2219/25442,Europa card,G,05,B,2219,25442
G05B2219/25443,"Connect pc card to industrial bus, additional timing and adapting logic",G,05,B,2219,25443
G05B2219/25444,"Stick label over opening for card, to seal opening and indicate program status",G,05,B,2219,25444
G05B2219/25445,"Electric wiring inside pneumatic, hydraulic path",G,05,B,2219,25445
G05B2219/25446,Serial port has power connected to pin for external device,G,05,B,2219,25446
G05B2219/25447,Detachable program unit can be replaced by supplementary display,G,05,B,2219,25447
G05B2219/25448,Control module is pluggable into wall connector,G,05,B,2219,25448
G05B2219/25449,Constructive details,G,05,B,2219,25449
G05B2219/25451,Connect module to bus using interface with adaptive logic,G,05,B,2219,25451
G05B2219/25452,Bootstrap logic and ram integrated in serial connector,G,05,B,2219,25452
G05B2219/25453,"Encoder, control knob connected to same microprocessor pins as keyboard matrix",G,05,B,2219,25453
G05B2219/25454,Retrofitting,G,05,B,2219,25454
G05B2219/25455,Buscouple interface can be integrated in actuator,G,05,B,2219,25455
G05B2219/25456,"Piggy back controller, old controller functions as before, new functions by new",G,05,B,2219,25456
G05B2219/25457,Replace old processor by more powerful processor on additional card,G,05,B,2219,25457
G05B2219/25458,"Opto isolation, optical separation",G,05,B,2219,25458
G05B2219/25459,Reed relay separation,G,05,B,2219,25459
G05B2219/25461,Transformer separation,G,05,B,2219,25461
G05B2219/25462,"Galvanic separation, galvanic isolation",G,05,B,2219,25462
G05B2219/25463,"Optical separation for signals, transformer separation for power",G,05,B,2219,25463
G05B2219/25464,"MBO motherboard, backplane special layout",G,05,B,2219,25464
G05B2219/25465,Output of one module connected to input next module by lines on motherboard,G,05,B,2219,25465
G05B2219/25466,"Motherboard has data, address, power and module identification lines",G,05,B,2219,25466
G05B2219/25467,Detect if expansion board is connected,G,05,B,2219,25467
G05B2219/25468,Deconnect automatically high voltage supply when taking out a module,G,05,B,2219,25468
G05B2219/25469,Inserting or taking out circuit boards during power on,G,05,B,2219,25469
G05B2219/25471,Replace existing control system with new different system in real time,G,05,B,2219,25471
G05B2219/25472,"Synchronise controllers, sensors, measurement with data bus",G,05,B,2219,25472
G05B2219/25473,"Compensation variable cycle time, synchronized processes",G,05,B,2219,25473
G05B2219/25474,Synchronize microprocessor with process or I-O,G,05,B,2219,25474
G05B2219/25475,"Sequence synchronized with machine axis, like knitting machine",G,05,B,2219,25475
G05B2219/25476,Synchronous state change by clock as function of allowed states to skip certain states,G,05,B,2219,25476
G05B2219/25477,"Master waits for signal from slave, slave active thereafter, during limited time",G,05,B,2219,25477
G05B2219/25478,Synchronize several controllers using syncline,G,05,B,2219,25478
G05B2219/25479,"Synchronize controllers using messages, add transmission time afterwards",G,05,B,2219,25479
G05B2219/25481,Broadcast to each controller an address of part of program to be used,G,05,B,2219,25481
G05B2219/25482,"Synchronize several sequential processes, adjust",G,05,B,2219,25482
G05B2219/25483,Synchronize several controllers using messages over data bus,G,05,B,2219,25483
G05B2219/25484,"Synchronize microprocessor and connected, controlled state machine",G,05,B,2219,25484
G05B2219/26,Pc applications,G,05,B,2219,26
G05B2219/2601,"Dispense machine glue, paste, flow",G,05,B,2219,2601
G05B2219/2602,Wafer processing,G,05,B,2219,2602
G05B2219/2603,Steering car,G,05,B,2219,2603
G05B2219/2604,Test of external equipment,G,05,B,2219,2604
G05B2219/2605,Wastewater treatment,G,05,B,2219,2605
G05B2219/2606,"Tape transport, take up, rewind, play",G,05,B,2219,2606
G05B2219/2607,Infusion controller,G,05,B,2219,2607
G05B2219/2608,Hospital bed,G,05,B,2219,2608
G05B2219/2609,Process control,G,05,B,2219,2609
G05B2219/2611,"Microprocessor driven caliper, to measure length distances",G,05,B,2219,2611
G05B2219/2612,Data acquisition interface,G,05,B,2219,2612
G05B2219/2613,Household appliance in general,G,05,B,2219,2613
G05B2219/2614,"HVAC, heating, ventillation, climate control",G,05,B,2219,2614
G05B2219/2615,"Audio, video, tv, consumer electronics device",G,05,B,2219,2615
G05B2219/2616,"Earth moving, work machine",G,05,B,2219,2616
G05B2219/2617,"Eye, ophthalmic, surgery system",G,05,B,2219,2617
G05B2219/2618,"Lubrication, greasing",G,05,B,2219,2618
G05B2219/2619,Wind turbines,G,05,B,2219,2619
G05B2219/2621,"Conveyor, transfert line",G,05,B,2219,2621
G05B2219/2622,Press,G,05,B,2219,2622
G05B2219/2623,Combustion motor,G,05,B,2219,2623
G05B2219/2624,Injection molding,G,05,B,2219,2624
G05B2219/2625,"Sprinkler, irrigation, watering",G,05,B,2219,2625
G05B2219/2626,Sewing,G,05,B,2219,2626
G05B2219/2627,Grinding machine,G,05,B,2219,2627
G05B2219/2628,"Door, window",G,05,B,2219,2628
G05B2219/2629,Assembly line,G,05,B,2219,2629
G05B2219/2631,"Blasting, explosion",G,05,B,2219,2631
G05B2219/2632,Hemodialysis,G,05,B,2219,2632
G05B2219/2633,"Washing, laundry",G,05,B,2219,2633
G05B2219/2634,"Loom, weaving",G,05,B,2219,2634
G05B2219/2635,Glass forming,G,05,B,2219,2635
G05B2219/2636,"Reproduction, image copying machine",G,05,B,2219,2636
G05B2219/2637,"Vehicle, car, auto, wheelchair",G,05,B,2219,2637
G05B2219/2638,Airconditioning,G,05,B,2219,2638
G05B2219/2639,"Energy management, use maximum of cheap power, keep peak load low",G,05,B,2219,2639
G05B2219/2641,"Fork lift, material handling vehicle",G,05,B,2219,2641
G05B2219/2642,"Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house",G,05,B,2219,2642
G05B2219/2643,"Oven, cooking",G,05,B,2219,2643
G05B2219/2644,Sterilizer,G,05,B,2219,2644
G05B2219/2645,"Vending, distribute drinks",G,05,B,2219,2645
G05B2219/2646,Printing,G,05,B,2219,2646
G05B2219/2647,Dentist,G,05,B,2219,2647
G05B2219/2648,Central heating,G,05,B,2219,2648
G05B2219/2649,Burner,G,05,B,2219,2649
G05B2219/2651,"Camera, photo",G,05,B,2219,2651
G05B2219/2652,Medical scanner,G,05,B,2219,2652
G05B2219/2653,"Roller blind, shutter, sunshade",G,05,B,2219,2653
G05B2219/2654,"Fridge, refrigerator",G,05,B,2219,2654
G05B2219/2655,Cd player,G,05,B,2219,2655
G05B2219/2656,Instrumentation,G,05,B,2219,2656
G05B2219/2657,"Blood, urine analyzer",G,05,B,2219,2657
G05B2219/2658,Heat pump,G,05,B,2219,2658
G05B2219/2659,Elevator,G,05,B,2219,2659
G05B2219/2661,Milking robot,G,05,B,2219,2661
G05B2219/2662,Photocopier,G,05,B,2219,2662
G05B2219/2663,Tractor,G,05,B,2219,2663
G05B2219/2664,"Audio light, animation, stage, theatre light",G,05,B,2219,2664
G05B2219/2665,"Detonator, fuze",G,05,B,2219,2665
G05B2219/2666,Toy,G,05,B,2219,2666
G05B2219/2667,Crane,G,05,B,2219,2667
G05B2219/2668,Fuel cells,G,05,B,2219,2668
G05B2219/2669,Handling batches,G,05,B,2219,2669
G05B2219/2671,Mail processing system,G,05,B,2219,2671
G05B2219/30,Nc systems,G,05,B,2219,30
G05B2219/31,From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring,G,05,B,2219,31
G05B2219/31001,"CIM, total factory control",G,05,B,2219,31001
G05B2219/31002,Computer controlled agv conveys workpieces between buffer and cell,G,05,B,2219,31002
G05B2219/31003,"Supervise route, reserve route and allocate route to vehicle, avoid collision",G,05,B,2219,31003
G05B2219/31004,Move vehicle to battery charge or maintenance area,G,05,B,2219,31004
G05B2219/31005,Detect obstacles on path of vehicle,G,05,B,2219,31005
G05B2219/31006,Monitoring of vehicle,G,05,B,2219,31006
G05B2219/31007,"Floor plan, map stored in on-board computer of vehicle",G,05,B,2219,31007
G05B2219/31008,"Cooperation mobile robots, carrying common pallet, object or pushing together",G,05,B,2219,31008
G05B2219/31009,Connector between AGV and station,G,05,B,2219,31009
G05B2219/31011,Communication network identical to transport network,G,05,B,2219,31011
G05B2219/31012,Optimize number of vehicles,G,05,B,2219,31012
G05B2219/31013,Second AGV with wafers already underway before processing first finished,G,05,B,2219,31013
G05B2219/31014,Synchronization between AGV movement and workpiece treatment chambers,G,05,B,2219,31014
G05B2219/31015,"Host, model group and workstation computer deliver each proper control data",G,05,B,2219,31015
G05B2219/31016,General NC system executes tasks not present in specialised machine tools,G,05,B,2219,31016
G05B2219/31017,"Architecture, host controls several CNC, each acting as a server to a pmc",G,05,B,2219,31017
G05B2219/31018,"Virtual factory, modules in network, can be selected and combined at will",G,05,B,2219,31018
G05B2219/31019,Each station along transferline is independent,G,05,B,2219,31019
G05B2219/31021,"Between lan and machine, communication adapter which serves also sensors",G,05,B,2219,31021
G05B2219/31022,"Planner and coordinator, decision and direct control level",G,05,B,2219,31022
G05B2219/31023,Master production scheduler and microprocessor and schedule analysis and shop control,G,05,B,2219,31023
G05B2219/31024,"Superior controller and internal, external resources controller modules",G,05,B,2219,31024
G05B2219/31025,PAC production activity controller,G,05,B,2219,31025
G05B2219/31026,Diagnostic controller coupled to field and to redundant process controllers,G,05,B,2219,31026
G05B2219/31027,"Computer assisted manual assembly CAA, display operation, tool, result",G,05,B,2219,31027
G05B2219/31028,Selecting workpieces from one or more containers by robot with vision,G,05,B,2219,31028
G05B2219/31029,"Program for assembly, show exploded article",G,05,B,2219,31029
G05B2219/31031,"Assembly, manipulator cell",G,05,B,2219,31031
G05B2219/31032,"Two workstations alternatively, one assembles, other is prepared for next",G,05,B,2219,31032
G05B2219/31033,"Record on site dimensions of pipe, tube configuration, to install pipe",G,05,B,2219,31033
G05B2219/31034,Component identifier and location indicator corresponding to component,G,05,B,2219,31034
G05B2219/31035,Disable assembly if one of component compartments lacks,G,05,B,2219,31035
G05B2219/31036,"Load component into corresponding compartment, bin, storage before assembly",G,05,B,2219,31036
G05B2219/31037,"Compartment, bin, storage vessel sensor to verify correct bin is loaded",G,05,B,2219,31037
G05B2219/31038,"Watchdog, timer to alert if operator does not executes operation within time",G,05,B,2219,31038
G05B2219/31039,"Count assembled parts, change program during assembly if number reached",G,05,B,2219,31039
G05B2219/31041,"Machine balancing, distribute articles evenly over machines",G,05,B,2219,31041
G05B2219/31042,"Enter pallet configuration, geometry, number of parts",G,05,B,2219,31042
G05B2219/31043,"Bin, storage identifier and workstation identifier",G,05,B,2219,31043
G05B2219/31044,"Assembly of modular products, variant configurability",G,05,B,2219,31044
G05B2219/31045,"Show bin, compartment and number of parts to be pick up",G,05,B,2219,31045
G05B2219/31046,"Aid for assembly, show display on screen next workpiece, task, position to be assembled, executed",G,05,B,2219,31046
G05B2219/31047,"Display image of finished workpiece on screen, show how, where to mount next part",G,05,B,2219,31047
G05B2219/31048,"Project on workpiece, image of finished workpiece, info or a spot",G,05,B,2219,31048
G05B2219/31049,"Minimize assembly time, by grouping part types into pallet groups",G,05,B,2219,31049
G05B2219/31051,"Hybrid system, combine expert system with traveling salesman problem TSP",G,05,B,2219,31051
G05B2219/31052,Find feasable assembly sequences,G,05,B,2219,31052
G05B2219/31053,"Planning, generate assembly plans",G,05,B,2219,31053
G05B2219/31054,"Planning, layout of assembly system",G,05,B,2219,31054
G05B2219/31055,Interpretation of assembly design data,G,05,B,2219,31055
G05B2219/31056,"Selection of assembly processes, preferred assembly sequences",G,05,B,2219,31056
G05B2219/31057,"Selection of assembly equipment, system",G,05,B,2219,31057
G05B2219/31058,"Determination of assembly tooling, fixture",G,05,B,2219,31058
G05B2219/31059,Selection of inspection devices,G,05,B,2219,31059
G05B2219/31061,Selection of assembly process parameters,G,05,B,2219,31061
G05B2219/31062,Calculation of assembly times,G,05,B,2219,31062
G05B2219/31063,Integrate assembly and task planning,G,05,B,2219,31063
G05B2219/31064,"Minimal precedence constraint for components, link between components",G,05,B,2219,31064
G05B2219/31065,Disassembly evaluation,G,05,B,2219,31065
G05B2219/31066,Virtual assembly disassembly planning,G,05,B,2219,31066
G05B2219/31067,"Assembly partitioning, find sub assembly removable without disturbing plan",G,05,B,2219,31067
G05B2219/31068,Relative positioning of assembled parts with small geometric deviations,G,05,B,2219,31068
G05B2219/31069,"Cell controller, setup machine of cell during operation of other machines",G,05,B,2219,31069
G05B2219/31071,"Prevent order interference, no order to machine not setup for that order",G,05,B,2219,31071
G05B2219/31072,"Prevent batch breakup, no mix up of output of different machines",G,05,B,2219,31072
G05B2219/31073,Decide when to create or reconfigure a cell,G,05,B,2219,31073
G05B2219/31074,Decide which machines are to be used in a cell,G,05,B,2219,31074
G05B2219/31075,Modular cell elements,G,05,B,2219,31075
G05B2219/31076,"Controller for cell, for robot motion, for supervision",G,05,B,2219,31076
G05B2219/31077,Laser cutting table and handling and gripping and attachment robot and layup table,G,05,B,2219,31077
G05B2219/31078,"Several machines and several buffers, storages, conveyors, robots",G,05,B,2219,31078
G05B2219/31079,Two workstations and two manipulators working together or independent,G,05,B,2219,31079
G05B2219/31081,"Detect position robot, agv relative to machine to start communication",G,05,B,2219,31081
G05B2219/31082,"NDDS network data delivery service, producers and consumers model",G,05,B,2219,31082
G05B2219/31083,"In server store virtual nodes for controlled machines, with states for map",G,05,B,2219,31083
G05B2219/31084,"Part of module exchanges high level messages, other part proprietary messages",G,05,B,2219,31084
G05B2219/31085,"Application scripts; in web server, not sent to client",G,05,B,2219,31085
G05B2219/31086,"Communication of carriage, agv data, workpiece data at each station",G,05,B,2219,31086
G05B2219/31087,Transmission device between workcell and central control,G,05,B,2219,31087
G05B2219/31088,"Network communication between supervisor and cell, machine group",G,05,B,2219,31088
G05B2219/31089,"Direct communication between cooperating parts of a cell, not over server",G,05,B,2219,31089
G05B2219/31091,One client handled by several servers,G,05,B,2219,31091
G05B2219/31092,"Network server for communication between plc's, using server",G,05,B,2219,31092
G05B2219/31093,"Communication between sensors, actuators and gateway",G,05,B,2219,31093
G05B2219/31094,"Data exchange between modules, cells, devices, processors",G,05,B,2219,31094
G05B2219/31095,"Read write intelligent chip on workpiece, pallet, tool for data exchange",G,05,B,2219,31095
G05B2219/31096,"Data carrier, communication by exchange of floppy disk",G,05,B,2219,31096
G05B2219/31097,"Display travels with workpiece, package, order, special orders can be inserted",G,05,B,2219,31097
G05B2219/31098,Configuration editor for networking interconnection,G,05,B,2219,31098
G05B2219/31099,Configuration of transfer control between several subsystems,G,05,B,2219,31099
G05B2219/31101,Configuration file with format of relevant messages for different equipment,G,05,B,2219,31101
G05B2219/31102,"Program network controller, connected devices",G,05,B,2219,31102
G05B2219/31103,Configure parameters of controlled devices,G,05,B,2219,31103
G05B2219/31104,Remote configuration of parameters of controlled devices,G,05,B,2219,31104
G05B2219/31105,Remote control of network controller,G,05,B,2219,31105
G05B2219/31106,"Auto configuration, each module responsable for own configuration",G,05,B,2219,31106
G05B2219/31107,Start up of object manager module,G,05,B,2219,31107
G05B2219/31108,"Can controller in full can, detects if message is for controller",G,05,B,2219,31108
G05B2219/31109,"Can controller in basic can, microcontroller detects if message is for controller",G,05,B,2219,31109
G05B2219/31111,Can controller and microcontroller integrated,G,05,B,2219,31111
G05B2219/31112,"Interface, SIOMS standard I-O for mechatronic systems, device drivers",G,05,B,2219,31112
G05B2219/31113,"General, vendor indenpendant display and control interface for sensor actuator",G,05,B,2219,31113
G05B2219/31114,Sensor on off switch level can be set and displayed by detachable module,G,05,B,2219,31114
G05B2219/31115,Network controller,G,05,B,2219,31115
G05B2219/31116,A-D interface between asi and fieldbus,G,05,B,2219,31116
G05B2219/31117,"Each node has several, three channels, for control, for data, for addressing",G,05,B,2219,31117
G05B2219/31118,"Universal interface between asi and fieldbus, for any fielddevice",G,05,B,2219,31118
G05B2219/31119,Fielddevice comprises also controller and pneumatic actuator and sensor,G,05,B,2219,31119
G05B2219/31121,"Fielddevice, field controller, interface connected to fieldbus",G,05,B,2219,31121
G05B2219/31122,Bridge between networks,G,05,B,2219,31122
G05B2219/31123,"Multi mode network controller, monitor, control, configuration, maintenance",G,05,B,2219,31123
G05B2219/31124,"Interface between communication network and process control, store, exchange data",G,05,B,2219,31124
G05B2219/31125,"Signal, sensor adapted interfaces build into fielddevice",G,05,B,2219,31125
G05B2219/31126,"Transmitter coupled to fieldbus and to sensor, a-d conversion",G,05,B,2219,31126
G05B2219/31127,Repeater between two networks,G,05,B,2219,31127
G05B2219/31128,"No repeater, split into several analog segments and common digital, can, expansion",G,05,B,2219,31128
G05B2219/31129,Universal interface for different fieldbus protocols,G,05,B,2219,31129
G05B2219/31131,Field device with gateway functions for communication with pc and other field devices,G,05,B,2219,31131
G05B2219/31132,FDT interfacing profibus field device drivers DTM with engineering tool,G,05,B,2219,31132
G05B2219/31133,"Contactless connector, identify module wirelessly, short distance like less than twenty cm",G,05,B,2219,31133
G05B2219/31134,"PCD profinet component description, field device description module",G,05,B,2219,31134
G05B2219/31135,Fieldbus,G,05,B,2219,31135
G05B2219/31136,"Name of bus, canbus, controller area network",G,05,B,2219,31136
G05B2219/31137,Sercos serial real time communications system between servo and cpu,G,05,B,2219,31137
G05B2219/31138,Profibus process fieldbus,G,05,B,2219,31138
G05B2219/31139,"Lon local operating network, using neuron chip",G,05,B,2219,31139
G05B2219/31141,Eiba european installation bus association,G,05,B,2219,31141
G05B2219/31142,"Devicenet, can based net",G,05,B,2219,31142
G05B2219/31143,"Sds smart distributed system, can based",G,05,B,2219,31143
G05B2219/31144,Interbus-S,G,05,B,2219,31144
G05B2219/31145,Ethernet,G,05,B,2219,31145
G05B2219/31146,"Bati bus, for home habitation building automation",G,05,B,2219,31146
G05B2219/31147,Simatic S5-bus,G,05,B,2219,31147
G05B2219/31148,Imbus,G,05,B,2219,31148
G05B2219/31149,P-net,G,05,B,2219,31149
G05B2219/31151,Lan local area network,G,05,B,2219,31151
G05B2219/31152,"Separate lan for sensors, detectors",G,05,B,2219,31152
G05B2219/31153,"Serial bus for plug in modules, each connection has own supply",G,05,B,2219,31153
G05B2219/31154,"Actuator sensor bus, asi, intelligent actuator, motor, sensor",G,05,B,2219,31154
G05B2219/31155,Ringbus,G,05,B,2219,31155
G05B2219/31156,"Network structure, internet",G,05,B,2219,31156
G05B2219/31157,"Star network, hub",G,05,B,2219,31157
G05B2219/31158,Wan wide area network,G,05,B,2219,31158
G05B2219/31159,Intranet,G,05,B,2219,31159
G05B2219/31161,"Java programcode or simular active agents, programs, applets",G,05,B,2219,31161
G05B2219/31162,Wireless lan,G,05,B,2219,31162
G05B2219/31163,Neutral bus with intelligent coupler for all kind of fieldbuses,G,05,B,2219,31163
G05B2219/31164,Bus for analog and digital communication,G,05,B,2219,31164
G05B2219/31165,Control handover in wireless automation networks,G,05,B,2219,31165
G05B2219/31166,"Access data by name, object, stored in list, database",G,05,B,2219,31166
G05B2219/31167,"Object, data object as network variable",G,05,B,2219,31167
G05B2219/31168,"Use of node, sensor, actuator and control object",G,05,B,2219,31168
G05B2219/31169,"Object manager contains client, control and communication and start and planning server",G,05,B,2219,31169
G05B2219/31171,"Each data object has corresponding identification for object manager, associative",G,05,B,2219,31171
G05B2219/31172,All object managers use same algorithm to search server,G,05,B,2219,31172
G05B2219/31173,Start different object manager as function of priority list,G,05,B,2219,31173
G05B2219/31174,"Load, use different protocols, formats, emulators for different systems",G,05,B,2219,31174
G05B2219/31175,"Message comprises identification of sender, receiver, command and parameter",G,05,B,2219,31175
G05B2219/31176,"Universal, same protocol to control all kind of drives, dc, ac, step motor",G,05,B,2219,31176
G05B2219/31177,"Protocol, sdlc serial data link control",G,05,B,2219,31177
G05B2219/31178,Hdlc high level data link control,G,05,B,2219,31178
G05B2219/31179,"Master sends message with address of slave to all slaves, slave answers, interrupt",G,05,B,2219,31179
G05B2219/31181,"Controller and device have several formats and protocols, select common one",G,05,B,2219,31181
G05B2219/31182,"Address by pulse sequence, control by pulse width, module filters out own control",G,05,B,2219,31182
G05B2219/31183,Token ring,G,05,B,2219,31183
G05B2219/31184,Fip fieldbus instrumentation protocol,G,05,B,2219,31184
G05B2219/31185,Mapi message application interface for windows,G,05,B,2219,31185
G05B2219/31186,TCP-IP internet protocol,G,05,B,2219,31186
G05B2219/31187,Csma-cd csma-cd-w carrier sense multiple access collision detection wireless,G,05,B,2219,31187
G05B2219/31188,Combine csma-cd and tdm time multiplexed for rapid status exchange,G,05,B,2219,31188
G05B2219/31189,Time multiplex,G,05,B,2219,31189
G05B2219/31191,"Shorten header, message can be sent with less bytes, short form PDU",G,05,B,2219,31191
G05B2219/31192,"Token passing protocol, priority token passing",G,05,B,2219,31192
G05B2219/31193,Midi communication standard,G,05,B,2219,31193
G05B2219/31194,Multimedia integration into fieldbus,G,05,B,2219,31194
G05B2219/31195,"WAP wireless application protocol, wireless web application",G,05,B,2219,31195
G05B2219/31196,"SOAP, describes available services and how to call them remotely",G,05,B,2219,31196
G05B2219/31197,Near field communication nfc,G,05,B,2219,31197
G05B2219/31198,VPN virtual private networks,G,05,B,2219,31198
G05B2219/31199,UDP-IP,G,05,B,2219,31199
G05B2219/31201,"Frequency shift keying modulation, fsk",G,05,B,2219,31201
G05B2219/31202,Semiconductor equipment communication standard SECS,G,05,B,2219,31202
G05B2219/31203,"Purpose, identification of messages, programs, variables",G,05,B,2219,31203
G05B2219/31204,"Blind node, executes control, data acquisition without having operator interfaces",G,05,B,2219,31204
G05B2219/31205,"Remote transmission of measured values from site, local to host",G,05,B,2219,31205
G05B2219/31206,"Exchange of parameters, data, programs between two station, station and central or host or remote",G,05,B,2219,31206
G05B2219/31207,"Master sends global files to autonomous controllers, feedback of process status",G,05,B,2219,31207
G05B2219/31208,"Server node to watch, store message, variable, data between lon, network",G,05,B,2219,31208
G05B2219/31209,"Master actuator sensor interface has priority over host, build into host",G,05,B,2219,31209
G05B2219/31211,Communicate diagnostic data from intelligent field device controller to central,G,05,B,2219,31211
G05B2219/31212,Intelligent local node can handle emergency without communication over net,G,05,B,2219,31212
G05B2219/31213,Synchronization of servers in network,G,05,B,2219,31213
G05B2219/31214,Discontinuous communication controlled by server,G,05,B,2219,31214
G05B2219/31215,"Upon modification of data in one database, automatic update of mirror databases",G,05,B,2219,31215
G05B2219/31216,"Handshake between machine and agv; readiness to load, unload workpiece",G,05,B,2219,31216
G05B2219/31217,"Merge, synchronize process data and network data for trend analysis",G,05,B,2219,31217
G05B2219/31218,Scheduling communication on bus,G,05,B,2219,31218
G05B2219/31219,"Fixed deadline monotonic scheduling dm, set each message id to unique priority",G,05,B,2219,31219
G05B2219/31221,"Non preemptive earliest deadline ed, message id contains deadline",G,05,B,2219,31221
G05B2219/31222,"Mixed traffic scheduler, ed for high speed and dm for low speed messages",G,05,B,2219,31222
G05B2219/31223,Main controller with three levels of serial networks,G,05,B,2219,31223
G05B2219/31224,"Supervisor, cell controllers in parallel bus, machine controllers in serial bus",G,05,B,2219,31224
G05B2219/31225,"System structure, plc's and pc's communicate over lan",G,05,B,2219,31225
G05B2219/31226,Multitasking server connected to general network and to nc machines,G,05,B,2219,31226
G05B2219/31227,"External network for proces data, internal network for transport, handling only",G,05,B,2219,31227
G05B2219/31228,"Host, gateways and parallel backbone, multiprocessor computer node, fieldbus",G,05,B,2219,31228
G05B2219/31229,"Supervisor, master, workstation controller, automation, machine control",G,05,B,2219,31229
G05B2219/31231,"Lan and stations and fieldbus, each station controls own I-O",G,05,B,2219,31231
G05B2219/31232,"Lan and station, each station has plc controlling own I-O over bus",G,05,B,2219,31232
G05B2219/31233,Map network and server in node and server controlled ethernet with machine nodes,G,05,B,2219,31233
G05B2219/31234,"Host, router and backplane bus, communication with host or backplane",G,05,B,2219,31234
G05B2219/31235,"St network, each module of first controls second similar network etc., tree",G,05,B,2219,31235
G05B2219/31236,Plc exclusive network connected to map,G,05,B,2219,31236
G05B2219/31237,"Host and rs232, rs485 to network controller and rs232 to controlled devices",G,05,B,2219,31237
G05B2219/31238,"First network connected by repeater to second, second connected by repeater to third",G,05,B,2219,31238
G05B2219/31239,Cache for server to fast support client,G,05,B,2219,31239
G05B2219/31241,"Remote control by a proxy or echo server, internet - intranet",G,05,B,2219,31241
G05B2219/31242,"Device priority levels on same bus, net, devices processes data of exactly lower priority device",G,05,B,2219,31242
G05B2219/31243,Add serial number to message from station to check missing messages in host,G,05,B,2219,31243
G05B2219/31244,"Safety, reconnect network automatically if broken",G,05,B,2219,31244
G05B2219/31245,"Redundant bus, interbus, with two masters",G,05,B,2219,31245
G05B2219/31246,Firewall,G,05,B,2219,31246
G05B2219/31247,Reconnect network if connection was broken,G,05,B,2219,31247
G05B2219/31248,"Multiple data link layer masters, if one fails, other takes over",G,05,B,2219,31248
G05B2219/31249,Display name of communication line and number of errors detected and corrected,G,05,B,2219,31249
G05B2219/31251,"Redundant access, wireless and hardware access to fielddevices",G,05,B,2219,31251
G05B2219/31252,"Watchdog, client sends regulary message to server, server must answer",G,05,B,2219,31252
G05B2219/31253,Redundant object manager,G,05,B,2219,31253
G05B2219/31254,Request from client waits until corresponding server functions again,G,05,B,2219,31254
G05B2219/31255,"Verify communication parameters, if wrong, refuse communication",G,05,B,2219,31255
G05B2219/31256,Object managers arranged in logical ring for monitoring purposes,G,05,B,2219,31256
G05B2219/31257,Redundant wireless links,G,05,B,2219,31257
G05B2219/31258,Compensate control in case of missing message,G,05,B,2219,31258
G05B2219/31259,Communication inhibited during certain process steps,G,05,B,2219,31259
G05B2219/31261,Coordination control,G,05,B,2219,31261
G05B2219/31262,Dcca dynamic coordinated concurrent activities,G,05,B,2219,31262
G05B2219/31263,"Imbedded learning for planner, executor, monitor, controller and evaluator",G,05,B,2219,31263
G05B2219/31264,"Control, autonomous self learn knowledge, rearrange task, reallocate resources",G,05,B,2219,31264
G05B2219/31265,Control process by combining history and real time data,G,05,B,2219,31265
G05B2219/31266,"Convey, transport tool to workcenter, central tool storage",G,05,B,2219,31266
G05B2219/31267,"Central tool storage, convey a whole tool drum, magazine to workcenter",G,05,B,2219,31267
G05B2219/31268,"Central workpiece storage, convey workpiece, work pallet, holder to workcell",G,05,B,2219,31268
G05B2219/31269,Convey tool and workpiece to workcenter,G,05,B,2219,31269
G05B2219/31271,Priority workpiece pallet selected instead of routine workpiece pallet,G,05,B,2219,31271
G05B2219/31272,"Avoid piling up, queue of workpieces, accommodate surges",G,05,B,2219,31272
G05B2219/31273,Buffer conveyor along main conveyor,G,05,B,2219,31273
G05B2219/31274,"Convey products, move equipment according to production plan in memory",G,05,B,2219,31274
G05B2219/31275,Vehicle to convey workpieces is manually operable,G,05,B,2219,31275
G05B2219/31276,"Transport a lot to stations, each with different types of manufacturing equipment",G,05,B,2219,31276
G05B2219/31277,"Dispatching rules, shortest travel time or bidding based to reduce empty travel",G,05,B,2219,31277
G05B2219/31278,"Store optimum number of workpiece, between max min, in bins, compartment, save travel time",G,05,B,2219,31278
G05B2219/31279,Prevent introduction of two pallets in same cell,G,05,B,2219,31279
G05B2219/31281,Calculate optimum path for conveying workpieces,G,05,B,2219,31281
G05B2219/31282,"Data acquisition, BDE MDE",G,05,B,2219,31282
G05B2219/31283,"Communication memory, storage, ram, eprom on workpiece or pallet",G,05,B,2219,31283
G05B2219/31284,"Set begin and end of collection time for concerned machines, parameters",G,05,B,2219,31284
G05B2219/31285,Send required data to computer as function of specified condition,G,05,B,2219,31285
G05B2219/31286,"Detect position of articles and equipment by receivers, identify objects by code",G,05,B,2219,31286
G05B2219/31287,"Indicate output for data, screen or printer or database",G,05,B,2219,31287
G05B2219/31288,Archive collected data into history file,G,05,B,2219,31288
G05B2219/31289,"Read card with operator and another card with process, product, work order info",G,05,B,2219,31289
G05B2219/31291,"Store value detected signal and machine name and name of part of machine, mask",G,05,B,2219,31291
G05B2219/31292,"Data in categories, each with a priority factor",G,05,B,2219,31292
G05B2219/31293,"Enter size measurements, store in data base, analyze and identify in size data group",G,05,B,2219,31293
G05B2219/31294,Compare measurements from sensors to detect defective sensors,G,05,B,2219,31294
G05B2219/31295,"Use integrated controller, processor during product, car assembly for ide, display, test",G,05,B,2219,31295
G05B2219/31296,"Identification, pallet object data and program code for station",G,05,B,2219,31296
G05B2219/31297,Read only that ide information which is needed for specific operation,G,05,B,2219,31297
G05B2219/31298,"Store on actual pallets also id of several other upstream, following pallets",G,05,B,2219,31298
G05B2219/31299,"If workpiece rejected, write in id and erase operation code",G,05,B,2219,31299
G05B2219/31301,"Restore lost id by using entry number of preceding, following pallet",G,05,B,2219,31301
G05B2219/31302,"Verify id data and reread, rewrite or alarm on fault",G,05,B,2219,31302
G05B2219/31303,"If workpiece transferred to other pallet, transfer also id",G,05,B,2219,31303
G05B2219/31304,"Identification of workpiece and data for control, inspection, safety, calibration",G,05,B,2219,31304
G05B2219/31305,Robot arm identifies object during movement,G,05,B,2219,31305
G05B2219/31306,Read identification only if object is present,G,05,B,2219,31306
G05B2219/31307,Identification structure is partly a copy of operating structure,G,05,B,2219,31307
G05B2219/31308,"Capture image asynchronously with processing of analysis, identification",G,05,B,2219,31308
G05B2219/31309,Identification workpiece and time limit for processing of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,31309
G05B2219/31311,"Data are id, destination, number of pieces, alternative destination, process data",G,05,B,2219,31311
G05B2219/31312,"Identify pallet, bag, box code",G,05,B,2219,31312
G05B2219/31313,"Measure weight, dimension and contents of box, tray",G,05,B,2219,31313
G05B2219/31314,Store in workpiece detected defects,G,05,B,2219,31314
G05B2219/31315,"Use of data by host, send work order to operator after pallet detection",G,05,B,2219,31315
G05B2219/31316,"Output test result report after testing, inspection",G,05,B,2219,31316
G05B2219/31317,"Outputs delivery ordersheet, relating to finished products, to packing cell",G,05,B,2219,31317
G05B2219/31318,"Data analysis, using different formats like table, chart",G,05,B,2219,31318
G05B2219/31319,"Use data groups as inventory control value, adapt inventory need to new data",G,05,B,2219,31319
G05B2219/31321,"Print, output finished product documentation, manual using id of all workpieces assembled, processed",G,05,B,2219,31321
G05B2219/31322,Work still to be done on workpiece,G,05,B,2219,31322
G05B2219/31323,Database for CIM,G,05,B,2219,31323
G05B2219/31324,"Distributed real time knowledge, database",G,05,B,2219,31324
G05B2219/31325,"Machine selection support, use of database",G,05,B,2219,31325
G05B2219/31326,Database to manage communication networks,G,05,B,2219,31326
G05B2219/31327,Directory service for database,G,05,B,2219,31327
G05B2219/31328,Objects report their location to directory service,G,05,B,2219,31328
G05B2219/31329,"Distributed, among several servers, directory service",G,05,B,2219,31329
G05B2219/31331,Select manufacturing information by entering product number,G,05,B,2219,31331
G05B2219/31332,"Back order management with back order, part maker delivery, production databases",G,05,B,2219,31332
G05B2219/31333,Database to backup and restore factory controllers,G,05,B,2219,31333
G05B2219/31334,"Database with devices, configuration, of plant",G,05,B,2219,31334
G05B2219/31335,"Database of address of devices registers in different networks, mapping",G,05,B,2219,31335
G05B2219/31336,Store machines performance; use it to control future machining,G,05,B,2219,31336
G05B2219/31337,Failure information database,G,05,B,2219,31337
G05B2219/31338,"Design, flexible manufacturing cell design",G,05,B,2219,31338
G05B2219/31339,"From parameters, build processes, select control elements and their connection",G,05,B,2219,31339
G05B2219/31341,Design of factory information system,G,05,B,2219,31341
G05B2219/31342,Design of process control system,G,05,B,2219,31342
G05B2219/31343,"Design of factory, manufacturing system control",G,05,B,2219,31343
G05B2219/31344,"Element, file server",G,05,B,2219,31344
G05B2219/31345,Map backbone bus,G,05,B,2219,31345
G05B2219/31346,Network manager,G,05,B,2219,31346
G05B2219/31347,Communication adaptors between network and each machine,G,05,B,2219,31347
G05B2219/31348,Gateway,G,05,B,2219,31348
G05B2219/31349,"Server node as operator panel, with display for lon",G,05,B,2219,31349
G05B2219/31351,Expert system to select best suited machining centre,G,05,B,2219,31351
G05B2219/31352,Expert system integrates knowledges to control workshop,G,05,B,2219,31352
G05B2219/31353,Expert system to design cellular manufacturing systems,G,05,B,2219,31353
G05B2219/31354,"Hybrid expert, knowledge based system combined with ann",G,05,B,2219,31354
G05B2219/31355,"Fault, if one station defect, stop it, other stations take over",G,05,B,2219,31355
G05B2219/31356,Automatic fault detection and isolation,G,05,B,2219,31356
G05B2219/31357,"Observer based fault detection, use model",G,05,B,2219,31357
G05B2219/31358,Markov model,G,05,B,2219,31358
G05B2219/31359,"Object oriented model for fault, quality control",G,05,B,2219,31359
G05B2219/31361,"Verify if right controllers are connected to carrier, conveyor controller",G,05,B,2219,31361
G05B2219/31362,Verify correct configuration of system,G,05,B,2219,31362
G05B2219/31363,"Action, if one station defect, execute special program for other stations",G,05,B,2219,31363
G05B2219/31364,"If one station defect, return other stations to original programmed modes",G,05,B,2219,31364
G05B2219/31365,Send message to most appropriate operator as function of kind of error,G,05,B,2219,31365
G05B2219/31366,Operate faulty tool in degraded mode,G,05,B,2219,31366
G05B2219/31367,"MMS manufacturing message specification, rs511, iso9506",G,05,B,2219,31367
G05B2219/31368,MAP manufacturing automation protocol,G,05,B,2219,31368
G05B2219/31369,"Translation, conversion of protocol between two layers, networks",G,05,B,2219,31369
G05B2219/31371,"VMD virtual manufacturing device for robot task control, cell",G,05,B,2219,31371
G05B2219/31372,Mes manufacturing execution system,G,05,B,2219,31372
G05B2219/31373,"Vou virtual operative organisational unit, extension of vmd",G,05,B,2219,31373
G05B2219/31374,"FAL fieldbus application layer, application service elements ase and application relations ar",G,05,B,2219,31374
G05B2219/31375,"LAS link active scheduler, distribute bandwidth between processing nodes",G,05,B,2219,31375
G05B2219/31376,MFL material flow,G,05,B,2219,31376
G05B2219/31377,"From stored machine groups and relation machine workpiece, send workpiece to idle",G,05,B,2219,31377
G05B2219/31378,Queue control,G,05,B,2219,31378
G05B2219/31379,"Master monitors controllers, updates production progress, allocates resources",G,05,B,2219,31379
G05B2219/31381,"Matrix cluster, machines in cell according to parts, row is part, column is machines",G,05,B,2219,31381
G05B2219/31382,"Find shortest way, route",G,05,B,2219,31382
G05B2219/31383,"Compare ratio of running work with optimum, decrease number of idle machines",G,05,B,2219,31383
G05B2219/31384,"Produce construction sequence, make parts, store, assemble equipment, ship",G,05,B,2219,31384
G05B2219/31385,Determine rate of MFL out of each process within each workstation,G,05,B,2219,31385
G05B2219/31386,Determine size of batch of material for each process to meet mfl rate,G,05,B,2219,31386
G05B2219/31387,"If resources, material, pieces under tolerance level, renew them until upper level",G,05,B,2219,31387
G05B2219/31388,"Just in time JIT, kanban is box to control flow of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,31388
G05B2219/31389,"Pull type, client order decides manufacturing",G,05,B,2219,31389
G05B2219/31391,Administration tasks and factory control tasks,G,05,B,2219,31391
G05B2219/31392,Lims laboratory information and management system,G,05,B,2219,31392
G05B2219/31393,Object oriented engineering data management,G,05,B,2219,31393
G05B2219/31394,"Field management, low level, instruments and controllers acting in real time",G,05,B,2219,31394
G05B2219/31395,"Process management, specification, process and production data, middle level",G,05,B,2219,31395
G05B2219/31396,"Business management, production, document, asset, regulatory management, high level",G,05,B,2219,31396
G05B2219/31397,"Instrument information management, subset of process management",G,05,B,2219,31397
G05B2219/31398,"Simultaneous, concurrent engineering",G,05,B,2219,31398
G05B2219/31399,"Station corrects nc program, sends back modified program to program generator",G,05,B,2219,31399
G05B2219/31401,"Keep notebook for keeping track of process, can be executed to make product",G,05,B,2219,31401
G05B2219/31402,"Keep log book, for activities of a station, equipment",G,05,B,2219,31402
G05B2219/31403,EDI electronic data exchange,G,05,B,2219,31403
G05B2219/31404,"Computer assisted complaint management, customer complaint",G,05,B,2219,31404
G05B2219/31405,EDM electronic data management,G,05,B,2219,31405
G05B2219/31406,"Data management, shop management, memory management",G,05,B,2219,31406
G05B2219/31407,"Machining, work, process finish time estimation, calculation",G,05,B,2219,31407
G05B2219/31408,Cost calculation of use of certain machine types,G,05,B,2219,31408
G05B2219/31409,Calculation approach time,G,05,B,2219,31409
G05B2219/31411,"Down time, loss time estimation, calculation",G,05,B,2219,31411
G05B2219/31412,"Calculate machining time, update as function of load, speed",G,05,B,2219,31412
G05B2219/31413,Estimate capacity of plant,G,05,B,2219,31413
G05B2219/31414,"Calculate amount of production energy, waste and toxic release",G,05,B,2219,31414
G05B2219/31415,Cost calculation in real time for a product manufactured,G,05,B,2219,31415
G05B2219/31416,Calculate effect of different actuators on optimal path sequence,G,05,B,2219,31416
G05B2219/31417,"Calculate capacity by back propagating capacity, constraint from last to first module",G,05,B,2219,31417
G05B2219/31418,"NC program management, support, storage, distribution, version, update",G,05,B,2219,31418
G05B2219/31419,"Select file from a list, directory",G,05,B,2219,31419
G05B2219/31421,File with parameters for station and identification of station,G,05,B,2219,31421
G05B2219/31422,"Upload, download programs, parameters from, to station to, from server",G,05,B,2219,31422
G05B2219/31423,"After cap, send resulting programs to different nc machines",G,05,B,2219,31423
G05B2219/31424,"Print label of finished part, with info, history, attach to part, docket",G,05,B,2219,31424
G05B2219/31425,Plan availability of operator for cell as function of time and operation calendar,G,05,B,2219,31425
G05B2219/31426,Real time database management for production control,G,05,B,2219,31426
G05B2219/31427,"Production, CAPM computer aided production management",G,05,B,2219,31427
G05B2219/31428,Production management for lot production and for individual components of lot,G,05,B,2219,31428
G05B2219/31429,"Predict end of job execution, schedule new job beforehand",G,05,B,2219,31429
G05B2219/31431,Identify and classify excess raw material; reuse,G,05,B,2219,31431
G05B2219/31432,"Keep track of conveyed workpiece, batch, tool, conditions of stations, cells",G,05,B,2219,31432
G05B2219/31433,Diagnostic unit per zone of manufacturing,G,05,B,2219,31433
G05B2219/31434,"Zone supervisor, collects error signals from, and diagnoses different zone",G,05,B,2219,31434
G05B2219/31435,"Paging support with display board, status monitoring and report compiling",G,05,B,2219,31435
G05B2219/31436,"Host monitors plc, control processor without interrupting its program",G,05,B,2219,31436
G05B2219/31437,"Monitoring, global and local alarms",G,05,B,2219,31437
G05B2219/31438,"Priority, queue of alarms",G,05,B,2219,31438
G05B2219/31439,"Alarms can be warning, alert or fault",G,05,B,2219,31439
G05B2219/31441,"Simocode, overload protection, detection of trips, life time connected to fieldbus",G,05,B,2219,31441
G05B2219/31442,Detect if operation on object has been executed correctly in each station,G,05,B,2219,31442
G05B2219/31443,"Keep track of nc program, recipe program",G,05,B,2219,31443
G05B2219/31444,"Compare actual manufacturing sequence with simulated sequence, correct actual",G,05,B,2219,31444
G05B2219/31445,"Detect changed working conditions, to correct machine load, balance",G,05,B,2219,31445
G05B2219/31446,"Detect if workpiece, object present",G,05,B,2219,31446
G05B2219/31447,"Process error event detection and continuous process image detection, storage",G,05,B,2219,31447
G05B2219/31448,"Display at central computer, slave displays for each machine unit",G,05,B,2219,31448
G05B2219/31449,"Monitor workflow, to optimize business, industrial processes",G,05,B,2219,31449
G05B2219/31451,Petrinet for monitoring process,G,05,B,2219,31451
G05B2219/31452,Send a warning message that an event has to be monitored before the event occurs,G,05,B,2219,31452
G05B2219/31453,Repeat sending warnings to operator until certain event is monitored,G,05,B,2219,31453
G05B2219/31454,Keep track of vehicles,G,05,B,2219,31454
G05B2219/31455,Monitor process status,G,05,B,2219,31455
G05B2219/31456,"Product progress, taking into account products on vehicle",G,05,B,2219,31456
G05B2219/31457,"Factory remote control, monitoring through internet",G,05,B,2219,31457
G05B2219/31458,Test workpiece during transport,G,05,B,2219,31458
G05B2219/31459,Library with metrology plan for different type of workpieces,G,05,B,2219,31459
G05B2219/31461,Use risk analysis to identify process parts that should be specially monitored,G,05,B,2219,31461
G05B2219/31462,Add time stamp to alarm message,G,05,B,2219,31462
G05B2219/31463,Status of whole system calculated from status of its components,G,05,B,2219,31463
G05B2219/31464,Select between different models corresponding to diff process control configurations,G,05,B,2219,31464
G05B2219/31465,Determine which variables of the system to be monitored,G,05,B,2219,31465
G05B2219/31466,"Display position of different workpieces, tools in system",G,05,B,2219,31466
G05B2219/31467,"Display of operating conditions of machines, workcells, selected programs",G,05,B,2219,31467
G05B2219/31468,"Display jig, pallet number, status and clamp jig number",G,05,B,2219,31468
G05B2219/31469,Graphical display of process as function of detected alarm signals,G,05,B,2219,31469
G05B2219/31471,Operator can select a graphical screen at his will as help diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,31471
G05B2219/31472,Graphical display of process,G,05,B,2219,31472
G05B2219/31473,"Fisheye view, sharp detailed view of main subject, rest much smaller, navigate",G,05,B,2219,31473
G05B2219/31474,Icon display for quick access of detailed information,G,05,B,2219,31474
G05B2219/31475,Zoom or pan display for flexible access to information,G,05,B,2219,31475
G05B2219/31476,"Display of several transactions, sub-displays for other transactions",G,05,B,2219,31476
G05B2219/31477,Display correlated data so as to represent the degree of correlation,G,05,B,2219,31477
G05B2219/31478,Display all processes together or select only one,G,05,B,2219,31478
G05B2219/31479,"Operator select part of process he wants to see, video image is displayed",G,05,B,2219,31479
G05B2219/31481,"Safety monitoring system, redundant display, print systems for process data",G,05,B,2219,31481
G05B2219/31482,"Verify working state of printers, displays, switch over if defect",G,05,B,2219,31482
G05B2219/31483,Verify monitored data if valid or not by comparing with reference value,G,05,B,2219,31483
G05B2219/31484,"Operator confirms data if verified data is correct, otherwise amends data",G,05,B,2219,31484
G05B2219/31485,Verify and update all related data in relational database,G,05,B,2219,31485
G05B2219/32,Operator till task planning,G,05,B,2219,32
G05B2219/32001,"Computer assisted machining, signals guide operator to manual machine object",G,05,B,2219,32001
G05B2219/32002,"Operator interface, manual control at cell, if host fails or priority",G,05,B,2219,32002
G05B2219/32003,"Manual control at central control to control workcell, select pallet",G,05,B,2219,32003
G05B2219/32004,"Graphical, textual instructions, sheet for operator to resume process",G,05,B,2219,32004
G05B2219/32005,"Graphical, text operator instructions synchronous with product distribution",G,05,B,2219,32005
G05B2219/32006,Operator addresses machines to give commands or retrieve data,G,05,B,2219,32006
G05B2219/32007,Operator is assisted by expert system for advice and delegation of tasks,G,05,B,2219,32007
G05B2219/32008,"Operator changes schedule, workload in allowed range by graphical interface",G,05,B,2219,32008
G05B2219/32009,Optimal task allocation between operator and machine,G,05,B,2219,32009
G05B2219/32011,Operator adapts manufacturing as function of sensed values,G,05,B,2219,32011
G05B2219/32012,Operator must signify his continued attendance at the workstation,G,05,B,2219,32012
G05B2219/32013,"Operator marks processes, scheduler detects marks, releases control to operator",G,05,B,2219,32013
G05B2219/32014,"Augmented reality assists operator in maintenance, repair, programming, assembly, use of head mounted display with 2-D 3-D display and voice feedback, voice and gesture command",G,05,B,2219,32014
G05B2219/32015,"Optimize, process management, optimize production line",G,05,B,2219,32015
G05B2219/32016,Minimize setup time of machines,G,05,B,2219,32016
G05B2219/32017,"Adapt real process as function of changing simulation model, changing for better results",G,05,B,2219,32017
G05B2219/32018,Adapt process as function of results of quality measuring until maximum quality,G,05,B,2219,32018
G05B2219/32019,"Dynamic reconfiguration to maintain optimal design, fabrication, assembly",G,05,B,2219,32019
G05B2219/32021,"Energy management, balance and limit power to tools",G,05,B,2219,32021
G05B2219/32022,"Ordering, remote ordering, enter article and operations needed, create jobfile",G,05,B,2219,32022
G05B2219/32023,"Print label, instructions for operator and job code for machining parameters",G,05,B,2219,32023
G05B2219/32024,"Remote ordering, electronic selection article and fitting to form of client",G,05,B,2219,32024
G05B2219/32025,Automatic marking of article,G,05,B,2219,32025
G05B2219/32026,Order code follows article through all operations,G,05,B,2219,32026
G05B2219/32027,"Order, plan, execute, confirm end order, if unfeasible execute exception operation",G,05,B,2219,32027
G05B2219/32028,"Electronic catalog, to select material, resources, make lists with prices",G,05,B,2219,32028
G05B2219/32029,"Enter also delivery location, transport means, kind of truck",G,05,B,2219,32029
G05B2219/32031,Use item and structure information,G,05,B,2219,32031
G05B2219/32032,"Salesman creates order, system answers back with price, estimated date",G,05,B,2219,32032
G05B2219/32033,"Send article design, needed material, packaging and shipping info to manufacturer",G,05,B,2219,32033
G05B2219/32034,"Electronic market, network broker",G,05,B,2219,32034
G05B2219/32035,"Compose, configure article and order",G,05,B,2219,32035
G05B2219/32036,"Enter data, values for custom made articles",G,05,B,2219,32036
G05B2219/32037,Order picking,G,05,B,2219,32037
G05B2219/32038,"Client can develop programs, parts on remote server located by manufacturer",G,05,B,2219,32038
G05B2219/32039,Send also testing program,G,05,B,2219,32039
G05B2219/32041,Combine orders from different customers,G,05,B,2219,32041
G05B2219/32042,"Halting, initiating or resuming production of a product on order",G,05,B,2219,32042
G05B2219/32043,"Program, information flow",G,05,B,2219,32043
G05B2219/32044,"Shift workpiece and agv, carriage data in memory on advance to next station",G,05,B,2219,32044
G05B2219/32045,"Each machine knows sequence of pallets, each pallet knows sequence of operations",G,05,B,2219,32045
G05B2219/32046,On detection workpiece code load program for workpiece from central,G,05,B,2219,32046
G05B2219/32047,Workcell end instruction selects next workpiece with related program,G,05,B,2219,32047
G05B2219/32048,Wait state between two successive machining steps,G,05,B,2219,32048
G05B2219/32049,"Store program data, manufacturing history on workpiece, shifts to next",G,05,B,2219,32049
G05B2219/32051,"Central control, modify program slave computers as function of production demand from host",G,05,B,2219,32051
G05B2219/32052,"Lookup table, identify job to be executed by master or slave",G,05,B,2219,32052
G05B2219/32053,Adjust work parameter as function of other cell,G,05,B,2219,32053
G05B2219/32054,Send request for object carry out to other cell,G,05,B,2219,32054
G05B2219/32055,"Identify workpiece, read status centrally, machine, adapt status centrally",G,05,B,2219,32055
G05B2219/32056,Balance load of workstations by grouping tasks,G,05,B,2219,32056
G05B2219/32057,Control cell as function of correlation between stored and detected machine state,G,05,B,2219,32057
G05B2219/32058,"Execute program as function of deviation from predicted state, result",G,05,B,2219,32058
G05B2219/32059,"Send code, data for workpiece to each workstation to be used, update data",G,05,B,2219,32059
G05B2219/32061,Central controls modules grouped according to function,G,05,B,2219,32061
G05B2219/32062,"Set machines to new lot work, send them operation schedule, nc and handling data",G,05,B,2219,32062
G05B2219/32063,Adapt speed of tool as function of deviation from target rate of workpieces,G,05,B,2219,32063
G05B2219/32064,Production change over,G,05,B,2219,32064
G05B2219/32065,Synchronise set points of processes,G,05,B,2219,32065
G05B2219/32066,Central stores operation code in id and in concerned station,G,05,B,2219,32066
G05B2219/32067,"Change combinations of operation codes in station, id for flexibility",G,05,B,2219,32067
G05B2219/32068,Execution at station only permitted if operation code of station and id equal,G,05,B,2219,32068
G05B2219/32069,Use of multiple id to prepare program for station before pallet in station,G,05,B,2219,32069
G05B2219/32071,"Adaptive fuzzy controller, tunes itself as function of machine parameter variation",G,05,B,2219,32071
G05B2219/32072,Distributed fuzzy controllers,G,05,B,2219,32072
G05B2219/32073,"If inspection needed, stop machining, execute separate inspection program",G,05,B,2219,32073
G05B2219/32074,History of operation of each machine,G,05,B,2219,32074
G05B2219/32075,Predict workpiece measurements from measurements of previous workpieces,G,05,B,2219,32075
G05B2219/32076,Adjust feedback from previous processes as function of elapsed time,G,05,B,2219,32076
G05B2219/32077,Batch control system,G,05,B,2219,32077
G05B2219/32078,"Calculate process end time, form batch of workpieces and transport to process",G,05,B,2219,32078
G05B2219/32079,Use of common resources,G,05,B,2219,32079
G05B2219/32081,"Sub batch, machine, assemble only part of the whole batch",G,05,B,2219,32081
G05B2219/32082,"Planing, material requiring planning MRP, request",G,05,B,2219,32082
G05B2219/32083,"Alternative, variant operation planning, revision specification of product",G,05,B,2219,32083
G05B2219/32084,"Planning of configuration of product, based on components",G,05,B,2219,32084
G05B2219/32085,"Layout of factory, facility, cell, production system planning",G,05,B,2219,32085
G05B2219/32086,Integrate process planning and job shop scheduling,G,05,B,2219,32086
G05B2219/32087,"Decentral planning, each plant involved takes part of global",G,05,B,2219,32087
G05B2219/32088,"Master production planning, highest level",G,05,B,2219,32088
G05B2219/32089,Action and material and technology combined to manufacture product,G,05,B,2219,32089
G05B2219/32091,"Algorithm, genetic algorithm, evolution strategy",G,05,B,2219,32091
G05B2219/32092,"Heuristic algorithm, accept feasible solution and attempt to improve it",G,05,B,2219,32092
G05B2219/32093,"Search, adaptive, after each iteration some search directions are forbidden",G,05,B,2219,32093
G05B2219/32094,"Dedicated language for batch processing, enter number of workpieces",G,05,B,2219,32094
G05B2219/32095,"Text, menu driven editor for batch programming, phase sequence, parameters",G,05,B,2219,32095
G05B2219/32096,"Batch, recipe configuration for flexible batch control",G,05,B,2219,32096
G05B2219/32097,Recipe programming for flexible batch,G,05,B,2219,32097
G05B2219/32098,Batch programming using oop,G,05,B,2219,32098
G05B2219/32099,CAPP computer aided machining and process planning,G,05,B,2219,32099
G05B2219/32101,"CASE based process planning, using older, known case",G,05,B,2219,32101
G05B2219/32102,Select machine type,G,05,B,2219,32102
G05B2219/32103,Select size of tool,G,05,B,2219,32103
G05B2219/32104,Data extraction from geometric models for process planning,G,05,B,2219,32104
G05B2219/32105,"Calculate machining axis, best feasible orientation for machining",G,05,B,2219,32105
G05B2219/32106,Calculate machining volumes for turning operations,G,05,B,2219,32106
G05B2219/32107,Operative process planning,G,05,B,2219,32107
G05B2219/32108,"From order, production time divide into special and normal operations",G,05,B,2219,32108
G05B2219/32109,Divide process into machining methods,G,05,B,2219,32109
G05B2219/32111,PPS production planning system,G,05,B,2219,32111
G05B2219/32112,PPS and MS Office integrated,G,05,B,2219,32112
G05B2219/32113,Machine load and characteristic curves,G,05,B,2219,32113
G05B2219/32114,"Part type selection, for simultaneous processing",G,05,B,2219,32114
G05B2219/32115,"Machine grouping, each machine in each group performs same operations",G,05,B,2219,32115
G05B2219/32116,"Production ratio, proportion in which selected part types will be produced",G,05,B,2219,32116
G05B2219/32117,"Resource allocation, of number of pallets, fixtures of each type to part type",G,05,B,2219,32117
G05B2219/32118,"Loading, allocates operations and tools to selected part type",G,05,B,2219,32118
G05B2219/32119,Order handling and manufacturing module and offline monitoring,G,05,B,2219,32119
G05B2219/32121,"Read identification of pallet, conveyor and enter data for manufacturing",G,05,B,2219,32121
G05B2219/32122,Documentation of programmable electronic system,G,05,B,2219,32122
G05B2219/32123,"Use of ms windows for automation, connected to mms manufacturing message system",G,05,B,2219,32123
G05B2219/32124,"Program hybrid system, part sequence, part continous",G,05,B,2219,32124
G05B2219/32125,Maple manufacturing application programming environment,G,05,B,2219,32125
G05B2219/32126,"Hyperlink, access to program modules and to hardware modules in www, web server, browser",G,05,B,2219,32126
G05B2219/32127,Read identification of part and generate automatically manufacturing conditions,G,05,B,2219,32127
G05B2219/32128,Gui graphical user interface,G,05,B,2219,32128
G05B2219/32129,"Select program for specified machine from library, file server",G,05,B,2219,32129
G05B2219/32131,Use job graph,G,05,B,2219,32131
G05B2219/32132,"SFC shop floor control, to develop and build control system for factory",G,05,B,2219,32132
G05B2219/32133,Commands from program of other controller cause recompilation of local program,G,05,B,2219,32133
G05B2219/32134,Dynamic generation of web pages from program code,G,05,B,2219,32134
G05B2219/32135,APC advanced process control applications,G,05,B,2219,32135
G05B2219/32136,Web service oriented architecture for manufacturing and automation,G,05,B,2219,32136
G05B2219/32137,"Configure, connect, combine different program modules",G,05,B,2219,32137
G05B2219/32138,"Select hardware, devices at workstation, needed for, to be used at cell, node",G,05,B,2219,32138
G05B2219/32139,"Select at workstation control parameters for cell, node",G,05,B,2219,32139
G05B2219/32141,"Define type of I-O, analog, digital, pulse",G,05,B,2219,32141
G05B2219/32142,"Define device, module description using xml format file",G,05,B,2219,32142
G05B2219/32143,Use css style sheets as control parameters,G,05,B,2219,32143
G05B2219/32144,Define device description using dd files,G,05,B,2219,32144
G05B2219/32145,"Manual, enter identification, name workpiece and teach manufacturing data",G,05,B,2219,32145
G05B2219/32146,"Display parts, manufacturing conditions to enter conditions for selected part",G,05,B,2219,32146
G05B2219/32147,Edit teached data to change operation parameters of workstations,G,05,B,2219,32147
G05B2219/32148,"Enter correction data at a station, also transmitted to all downstream stations",G,05,B,2219,32148
G05B2219/32149,"Display working condition data, real measured data and tolerance",G,05,B,2219,32149
G05B2219/32151,Prepare teach data by selecting data from two tables as function of type of work,G,05,B,2219,32151
G05B2219/32152,Inhibit further editing of entered parameters,G,05,B,2219,32152
G05B2219/32153,"Exchange data between user, cad, caq, nc, capp",G,05,B,2219,32153
G05B2219/32154,"Object, attribute for geometry, technology, function oop",G,05,B,2219,32154
G05B2219/32155,Editor and library for objects,G,05,B,2219,32155
G05B2219/32156,Each defined object has corresponding set of geometrical macros,G,05,B,2219,32156
G05B2219/32157,Create a new object by combining existing objects,G,05,B,2219,32157
G05B2219/32158,"Object groups, for object replication, naming, messaging and retrieving",G,05,B,2219,32158
G05B2219/32159,Each hardware unit together with its software forms one object,G,05,B,2219,32159
G05B2219/32161,"Object oriented control, programming",G,05,B,2219,32161
G05B2219/32162,Tasks or control icons are linked to form a job,G,05,B,2219,32162
G05B2219/32163,Indicate synchronisation tags on icons of tasks,G,05,B,2219,32163
G05B2219/32164,Petrinet and procedural language combined,G,05,B,2219,32164
G05B2219/32165,Petrinet,G,05,B,2219,32165
G05B2219/32166,Convert petrinet to sequence program for cell and to control program for machine,G,05,B,2219,32166
G05B2219/32167,Convert petrinet to ladder diagram,G,05,B,2219,32167
G05B2219/32168,Generation and analysis of synthesis rules for petrinet,G,05,B,2219,32168
G05B2219/32169,"Stochastic pn, spn",G,05,B,2219,32169
G05B2219/32171,"Transform, convert operator goals and information into petri nets",G,05,B,2219,32171
G05B2219/32172,"Control petri net together with modeling petri net, cascaded",G,05,B,2219,32172
G05B2219/32173,"Table, memory table with identification code for all parts to be used",G,05,B,2219,32173
G05B2219/32174,"Memory table parts classification and working, manufacturing conditions",G,05,B,2219,32174
G05B2219/32175,Table with correlation between part codes and part classification,G,05,B,2219,32175
G05B2219/32176,Correspondance between manufacturing part list and design part list,G,05,B,2219,32176
G05B2219/32177,"Computer assisted quality surveyance, caq",G,05,B,2219,32177
G05B2219/32178,"Normal and correction transferline, transfer workpiece if fault",G,05,B,2219,32178
G05B2219/32179,"Quality control, monitor production tool with multiple sensors",G,05,B,2219,32179
G05B2219/32181,"Monitor production, assembly apparatus with multiple sensors",G,05,B,2219,32181
G05B2219/32182,"If state of tool, product deviates from standard, adjust system, feedback",G,05,B,2219,32182
G05B2219/32183,Test cell,G,05,B,2219,32183
G05B2219/32184,"Compare time, quality, state of operators with threshold value",G,05,B,2219,32184
G05B2219/32185,"Calculate entropy, disorder",G,05,B,2219,32185
G05B2219/32186,"Teaching inspection data, pictures and criteria and apply them for inspection",G,05,B,2219,32186
G05B2219/32187,Correlation between controlling parameters for influence on quality parameters,G,05,B,2219,32187
G05B2219/32188,Teaching relation between controlling parameters and quality parameters,G,05,B,2219,32188
G05B2219/32189,Compare between original solid model and measured manufactured object,G,05,B,2219,32189
G05B2219/32191,Real time statistical process monitoring,G,05,B,2219,32191
G05B2219/32192,"After inspection create correction table with position, correction data",G,05,B,2219,32192
G05B2219/32193,"Ann, neural base quality management",G,05,B,2219,32193
G05B2219/32194,Quality prediction,G,05,B,2219,32194
G05B2219/32195,Feedforward quality control,G,05,B,2219,32195
G05B2219/32196,"Store audit, history of inspection, control and workpiece data into database",G,05,B,2219,32196
G05B2219/32197,"Inspection at different locations, stages of manufacturing",G,05,B,2219,32197
G05B2219/32198,"Feedforward inspection data for calibration, manufacturing next stage",G,05,B,2219,32198
G05B2219/32199,"If number of errors grow, augment sampling rate for testing",G,05,B,2219,32199
G05B2219/32201,"Build statistical model of past normal proces, compare with actual process",G,05,B,2219,32201
G05B2219/32202,Integration and cooperation between processes,G,05,B,2219,32202
G05B2219/32203,"Effect of material constituents, components on product manufactured",G,05,B,2219,32203
G05B2219/32204,Performance assurance; assure certain level of non-defective products,G,05,B,2219,32204
G05B2219/32205,Use model error adapted to type of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,32205
G05B2219/32206,Selection from a lot of workpieces to be inspected,G,05,B,2219,32206
G05B2219/32207,"Action upon failure value, send warning, caution message to terminal",G,05,B,2219,32207
G05B2219/32208,Rearrange production line,G,05,B,2219,32208
G05B2219/32209,Stop production line,G,05,B,2219,32209
G05B2219/32211,Outputs new workorders to operators,G,05,B,2219,32211
G05B2219/32212,If parameter out of tolerance reject product,G,05,B,2219,32212
G05B2219/32213,"If parameter out of tolerance during limited time, accept product on condition",G,05,B,2219,32213
G05B2219/32214,Display on screen what fault and which tool and what order to repair fault,G,05,B,2219,32214
G05B2219/32215,"If detected shape not correct, simulate new machine, tool and adapt path",G,05,B,2219,32215
G05B2219/32216,"If machining not optimized, simulate new parameters and correct machining",G,05,B,2219,32216
G05B2219/32217,Finish defect surfaces on workpiece,G,05,B,2219,32217
G05B2219/32218,Sort workpieces as function of quality data,G,05,B,2219,32218
G05B2219/32219,Slow down production after failure,G,05,B,2219,32219
G05B2219/32221,Correlation between defect and measured parameters to find origin of defect,G,05,B,2219,32221
G05B2219/32222,"Fault, defect detection of origin of fault, defect of product",G,05,B,2219,32222
G05B2219/32223,"Fixture failure diagnosis, measure assembly, derive influence of fixture on error",G,05,B,2219,32223
G05B2219/32224,Identify parameters with highest probability of failure,G,05,B,2219,32224
G05B2219/32225,Randomize workpiece treatment order within lot to improve lot-to-lot comparisons,G,05,B,2219,32225
G05B2219/32226,"Computer assisted repair, maintenance of system components",G,05,B,2219,32226
G05B2219/32227,"On error detected by zone supervisor, maintenance of particular zone",G,05,B,2219,32227
G05B2219/32228,"Repair, rework of manufactured article",G,05,B,2219,32228
G05B2219/32229,Repair fault product by replacing fault parts,G,05,B,2219,32229
G05B2219/32231,"Inspection and correction, repair station in one unit, correction data in memory",G,05,B,2219,32231
G05B2219/32232,"Inspection and correction, repair station are separate, transmit correction data",G,05,B,2219,32232
G05B2219/32233,Scheduling repair,G,05,B,2219,32233
G05B2219/32234,Maintenance planning,G,05,B,2219,32234
G05B2219/32235,Sharing of data between process control and maintenance management computers,G,05,B,2219,32235
G05B2219/32236,Automatic order of parts needed for maintenance schedule,G,05,B,2219,32236
G05B2219/32237,"Repair and rework of defect, out of tolerance parts, reschedule",G,05,B,2219,32237
G05B2219/32238,Scheduler triggers generation of nc program for actual selected machine,G,05,B,2219,32238
G05B2219/32239,"Avoid deadlock, lockup",G,05,B,2219,32239
G05B2219/32241,Resource editor,G,05,B,2219,32241
G05B2219/32242,Reschedule without propagation of interruptions to other cells,G,05,B,2219,32242
G05B2219/32243,Rerouting parts,G,05,B,2219,32243
G05B2219/32244,"By using graphical display of array and selecting elements, rearrange them",G,05,B,2219,32244
G05B2219/32245,"Reentrant scheduling, workpiece can return to same machine",G,05,B,2219,32245
G05B2219/32246,Virtual reality based interface scheduler,G,05,B,2219,32246
G05B2219/32247,Real time scheduler,G,05,B,2219,32247
G05B2219/32248,Create schedule from elementary operations from database,G,05,B,2219,32248
G05B2219/32249,"Repair, rework of defect, out of tolerance part in next station by reconfiguring it",G,05,B,2219,32249
G05B2219/32251,Normal and special order production lines for different types of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,32251
G05B2219/32252,"Scheduling production, machining, job shop",G,05,B,2219,32252
G05B2219/32253,"As a function of, change of machine operation",G,05,B,2219,32253
G05B2219/32254,"Work sequence, alternative sequence",G,05,B,2219,32254
G05B2219/32255,Required time for work temperature control,G,05,B,2219,32255
G05B2219/32256,"Due dates, pieces must be ready, priority of dates, deadline",G,05,B,2219,32256
G05B2219/32257,Tool replacement minimization,G,05,B,2219,32257
G05B2219/32258,"Resource, machine assignment preferences, actual and anticipated load",G,05,B,2219,32258
G05B2219/32259,"Flexibility, polyvalent machine, large buffers, permutation operations, alternative",G,05,B,2219,32259
G05B2219/32261,Rearrange production line as function of operator rating,G,05,B,2219,32261
G05B2219/32262,"Work manhours, number of operators and work place",G,05,B,2219,32262
G05B2219/32263,"Afo products, their components to be manufactured, lot selective",G,05,B,2219,32263
G05B2219/32264,Setup time,G,05,B,2219,32264
G05B2219/32265,"Waiting, queue time, buffer",G,05,B,2219,32265
G05B2219/32266,Priority orders,G,05,B,2219,32266
G05B2219/32267,Dynamic throughput maximization,G,05,B,2219,32267
G05B2219/32268,"Available parts, available materials",G,05,B,2219,32268
G05B2219/32269,"Decision, of job release, select job to be launched next in shop",G,05,B,2219,32269
G05B2219/32271,"Decision of job dispatching, select job to process next on each machine",G,05,B,2219,32271
G05B2219/32272,"Decision of next visiting machine selection, where job is to go",G,05,B,2219,32272
G05B2219/32273,"Decision of job pulling, select job to put in input buffer of next machine if conflicts",G,05,B,2219,32273
G05B2219/32274,Event is triggered when first unit of first lot enters or last unit leaves processing,G,05,B,2219,32274
G05B2219/32275,"Job, recipe cascading: no delay, next job is started immediatly when first is finished",G,05,B,2219,32275
G05B2219/32276,For tool feeding schedule,G,05,B,2219,32276
G05B2219/32277,Agv schedule integrated into cell schedule,G,05,B,2219,32277
G05B2219/32278,"Schedule of overhead material handlers, robot gantry",G,05,B,2219,32278
G05B2219/32279,"Operator scheduling for load, unload, walk and wait in a cell with plural machines",G,05,B,2219,32279
G05B2219/32281,"Single machine scheduling, one machine, several jobs",G,05,B,2219,32281
G05B2219/32282,For a quick and slow production line,G,05,B,2219,32282
G05B2219/32283,"Machine scheduling, several machines, several jobs",G,05,B,2219,32283
G05B2219/32284,"Job shop, two, more operations may not occupy same machine simultaneously",G,05,B,2219,32284
G05B2219/32285,Multi manipulator assembly cell,G,05,B,2219,32285
G05B2219/32286,"Monitoring items connected to certain different entities, activities",G,05,B,2219,32286
G05B2219/32287,"Medical, chemical, biological laboratory",G,05,B,2219,32287
G05B2219/32288,Create daily or weekly production matrix,G,05,B,2219,32288
G05B2219/32289,"Determine number of components, start of their production, allocate processor",G,05,B,2219,32289
G05B2219/32291,Task sequence optimization,G,05,B,2219,32291
G05B2219/32292,"Large, medium and fine schedule, with feedback from fine to large",G,05,B,2219,32292
G05B2219/32293,"Minimize work in progress, system at maximum productivity",G,05,B,2219,32293
G05B2219/32294,Maximize throughput of cell,G,05,B,2219,32294
G05B2219/32295,"Production start time from order and production specification, satisfaction degree",G,05,B,2219,32295
G05B2219/32296,"If error search in a repair library, trained by operator, to correct schedule",G,05,B,2219,32296
G05B2219/32297,"Adaptive scheduling, feedback of actual proces progress to adapt schedule",G,05,B,2219,32297
G05B2219/32298,"Designate at least two group of articles, first with priority, reschedule second",G,05,B,2219,32298
G05B2219/32299,Divide job shop into number of workcenters,G,05,B,2219,32299
G05B2219/32301,"Simulate production, process stages, determine optimum scheduling rules",G,05,B,2219,32301
G05B2219/32302,"Each pallet has working plan, information and machine selection data",G,05,B,2219,32302
G05B2219/32303,Convert program to fit rescheduled machine,G,05,B,2219,32303
G05B2219/32304,"Minimize flow time, tact, shortest processing, machining time",G,05,B,2219,32304
G05B2219/32305,"Fastest interrupt time, change jobs dynamically to fastest machine",G,05,B,2219,32305
G05B2219/32306,Rules to make scheduling decisions,G,05,B,2219,32306
G05B2219/32307,"Last buffer first serve, lifo",G,05,B,2219,32307
G05B2219/32308,"Shortest, narrowest non full queue",G,05,B,2219,32308
G05B2219/32309,Shortest remaining capacity,G,05,B,2219,32309
G05B2219/32311,Shortest queue next,G,05,B,2219,32311
G05B2219/32312,Largest imminent operation time,G,05,B,2219,32312
G05B2219/32313,Shortest remaining processing time,G,05,B,2219,32313
G05B2219/32314,Largest remaining processing time,G,05,B,2219,32314
G05B2219/32315,Machine with least work,G,05,B,2219,32315
G05B2219/32316,"First buffer first serve, fifo",G,05,B,2219,32316
G05B2219/32317,Smallest ratio for imminent processing time divided by total processing time,G,05,B,2219,32317
G05B2219/32318,Smallest value of product of imminent processing time with total processing time,G,05,B,2219,32318
G05B2219/32319,"Shortest imminent operation time, part of machining time",G,05,B,2219,32319
G05B2219/32321,"Largest processing, machining time",G,05,B,2219,32321
G05B2219/32322,Machines with least frequency of errors,G,05,B,2219,32322
G05B2219/32323,Determine lot priority as function of sum of queue and processing time,G,05,B,2219,32323
G05B2219/32324,"Quality data determines optimum machine sequence selection, queuing rules",G,05,B,2219,32324
G05B2219/32325,"Object oriented scheduling, use machine, part, tool object and coordinator",G,05,B,2219,32325
G05B2219/32326,"Local scheduler, each machine own scheduler, independent from defective machines",G,05,B,2219,32326
G05B2219/32327,"Structure, fuzzy logic expert system scheduler",G,05,B,2219,32327
G05B2219/32328,"Dynamic scheduling, resource allocation, multi agent negotiation",G,05,B,2219,32328
G05B2219/32329,"Real time learning scheduler, uses ANN, fuzzy",G,05,B,2219,32329
G05B2219/32331,"Network of coordinating planning systems for each cell, factory",G,05,B,2219,32331
G05B2219/32332,Expert scheduler,G,05,B,2219,32332
G05B2219/32333,Use of genetic algorithm,G,05,B,2219,32333
G05B2219/32334,"Use of reinforcement learning, agent acts, receives reward",G,05,B,2219,32334
G05B2219/32335,"Use of ann, neural network",G,05,B,2219,32335
G05B2219/32336,"Normal, special order lines share some common machines, part of production line",G,05,B,2219,32336
G05B2219/32337,"Simulation, statechart SC",G,05,B,2219,32337
G05B2219/32338,"Use new conditions for model, check, calculate if model meets objectives",G,05,B,2219,32338
G05B2219/32339,"Object oriented modeling, design, analysis, implementation, simulation language",G,05,B,2219,32339
G05B2219/32341,"Grafcet model, graph based simulation",G,05,B,2219,32341
G05B2219/32342,Real time simulation,G,05,B,2219,32342
G05B2219/32343,"Derive control behaviour, decisions from simulation, behaviour modelling",G,05,B,2219,32343
G05B2219/32344,Modular verification of real time systems,G,05,B,2219,32344
G05B2219/32345,"Of interconnection of cells, subsystems, distributed simulation",G,05,B,2219,32345
G05B2219/32346,"Using acd, activity cycle diagram",G,05,B,2219,32346
G05B2219/32347,"Knowledge based simulation engine, use answers from user, database",G,05,B,2219,32347
G05B2219/32348,"Process reengineering, rethink manufacturing process, continuous improve",G,05,B,2219,32348
G05B2219/32349,"Simulate effect of stoppages of production facilities, operate as function of simulation",G,05,B,2219,32349
G05B2219/32351,"Visual, graphical animation of process",G,05,B,2219,32351
G05B2219/32352,"Modular modeling, decompose large system in smaller systems to simulate",G,05,B,2219,32352
G05B2219/32353,"Use elementary control task, finite state machine and loop, inhibit, synchronisation connections",G,05,B,2219,32353
G05B2219/32354,"Divide, analyse process into subprocesses, until elementary unit operations",G,05,B,2219,32354
G05B2219/32355,Simulate control process using virtual bus,G,05,B,2219,32355
G05B2219/32356,For diagnostics,G,05,B,2219,32356
G05B2219/32357,"Simulation of material handling, flexible conveyor system fcs",G,05,B,2219,32357
G05B2219/32358,"Strain, stress of manual work, operator strain",G,05,B,2219,32358
G05B2219/32359,"Modeling, simulating assembly operations",G,05,B,2219,32359
G05B2219/32361,Master production scheduling,G,05,B,2219,32361
G05B2219/32362,"Bulk manufacturing, handling dry or fluid products",G,05,B,2219,32362
G05B2219/32363,Batch job routing in operation overlapping,G,05,B,2219,32363
G05B2219/32364,Simulate batch processing,G,05,B,2219,32364
G05B2219/32365,For resource planning,G,05,B,2219,32365
G05B2219/32366,Line performance evaluation,G,05,B,2219,32366
G05B2219/32367,Parallel experimentation machines,G,05,B,2219,32367
G05B2219/32368,Quality control,G,05,B,2219,32368
G05B2219/32369,Cape-mode computer aided plant enterprise modeling environment for plant life cycle modelisation & management,G,05,B,2219,32369
G05B2219/32371,Predict failure time by analysing history fault logs of same machines in databases,G,05,B,2219,32371
G05B2219/32372,"Petrinet, coloured, inhibitor arc, timed, object token Petrinet",G,05,B,2219,32372
G05B2219/32373,"Timed petrinet, timed event graph",G,05,B,2219,32373
G05B2219/32374,"Display of petrinet, graph editing",G,05,B,2219,32374
G05B2219/32375,Petrinet synthesis tool,G,05,B,2219,32375
G05B2219/32376,Coloured petrinet,G,05,B,2219,32376
G05B2219/32377,"Cbpn controlled batches petrinet, model influence control part on physical part",G,05,B,2219,32377
G05B2219/32378,Fuzzy timed petrinet,G,05,B,2219,32378
G05B2219/32379,Object oriented petrinets,G,05,B,2219,32379
G05B2219/32381,"Continuous petrinet, contrary of timed petrinet",G,05,B,2219,32381
G05B2219/32382,"Hybrid petrinet, comprises continuous and timed petrinet",G,05,B,2219,32382
G05B2219/32383,"Controlled speed continuous petrinet, considers delays in execution and transport time",G,05,B,2219,32383
G05B2219/32384,Fuzzy petrinet fpn,G,05,B,2219,32384
G05B2219/32385,"What is simulated, manufacturing process and compare results with real process",G,05,B,2219,32385
G05B2219/32386,"Arm accurate robot motion time model, needed in scheduling",G,05,B,2219,32386
G05B2219/32387,"Effects of highspeed hardware operations on throughput, use scheduler",G,05,B,2219,32387
G05B2219/32388,"Autonomous flexible system, cells and agv autonomous",G,05,B,2219,32388
G05B2219/32389,"Reception, assembly, testing, management workorder, schedule, history, file, packing",G,05,B,2219,32389
G05B2219/32391,"Machining center, pallet stocker, setup station, conveyor, control unit",G,05,B,2219,32391
G05B2219/32392,"Warehouse and loading, unloading station and shop and machining centers and in out buffer",G,05,B,2219,32392
G05B2219/32393,Host and central distribution control between storage and cells,G,05,B,2219,32393
G05B2219/32394,"Fractal manufacturing system with autonomous agents: observer, analyser, organiser, resolver, reporter",G,05,B,2219,32394
G05B2219/32395,"Manufacturing structure is flow shop, mass production",G,05,B,2219,32395
G05B2219/32396,"Job shop, batch production system",G,05,B,2219,32396
G05B2219/32397,Machining cells,G,05,B,2219,32397
G05B2219/32398,"Operator controls setting, changing of setting, of different machines",G,05,B,2219,32398
G05B2219/32399,Select lan by switching bus connected to several lan,G,05,B,2219,32399
G05B2219/32401,Select displays by switching bus connected to several displays,G,05,B,2219,32401
G05B2219/32402,Select one lan to be connected to one display by central control,G,05,B,2219,32402
G05B2219/32403,"Supervisory control, monitor and control system, by operator or automatic",G,05,B,2219,32403
G05B2219/32404,Scada supervisory control and data acquisition,G,05,B,2219,32404
G05B2219/32405,"Hybrid supervisor control, des supervisor and diagnostic and alternate strategy route",G,05,B,2219,32405
G05B2219/32406,Distributed scada,G,05,B,2219,32406
G05B2219/32407,Real time processing of data,G,05,B,2219,32407
G05B2219/32408,"Case based diagnosis to assist decision maker, operator",G,05,B,2219,32408
G05B2219/32409,"Adaptive agent for diagnostic, helps operator to describe new cases",G,05,B,2219,32409
G05B2219/32411,"Derive control data from displayed element, logic for it and feedback data",G,05,B,2219,32411
G05B2219/32412,"One engineering, workstation can supervise several processes",G,05,B,2219,32412
G05B2219/32413,"Pc generates control strategy, download in plc to monitor and react to events",G,05,B,2219,32413
G05B2219/32414,"Workstation has two displays, for process control and for general applications",G,05,B,2219,32414
G05B2219/32415,Select tools in next workcell during transport workpiece,G,05,B,2219,32415
G05B2219/32416,"Tool information for program to use and needed timing, adapt timing",G,05,B,2219,32416
G05B2219/32417,"Minimize number of tools, only a specific machine can process certain operations",G,05,B,2219,32417
G05B2219/32418,"Machine workload balance, same tools for pool of machines for same operations",G,05,B,2219,32418
G05B2219/32419,"All tools available, each part can fully be processed on a single machine",G,05,B,2219,32419
G05B2219/32421,Tool management incorporated in kernel of nc control,G,05,B,2219,32421
G05B2219/32422,Tool management and database management,G,05,B,2219,32422
G05B2219/32423,Task planning,G,05,B,2219,32423
G05B2219/32424,Task flow editing,G,05,B,2219,32424
G05B2219/33,Director till display,G,05,B,2219,33
G05B2219/33001,"Director is the nc controller, computer",G,05,B,2219,33001
G05B2219/33002,"Artificial intelligence AI, expert, knowledge, rule based system KBS",G,05,B,2219,33002
G05B2219/33003,"Algorithm, hashing algorithm",G,05,B,2219,33003
G05B2219/33004,"Manual control of manipulator, machine",G,05,B,2219,33004
G05B2219/33005,Manually but assisted by using sensors,G,05,B,2219,33005
G05B2219/33006,"Ama allocation manual automatic work between machine, manipulator and man",G,05,B,2219,33006
G05B2219/33007,"Automatically control, manually limited, operator can override control",G,05,B,2219,33007
G05B2219/33008,"Operate manually only in defined, limited zone area",G,05,B,2219,33008
G05B2219/33009,"ART adaptive resonance theory, place input patterns in clusters during learning",G,05,B,2219,33009
G05B2219/33011,"Link between hidden and input layer is sigmoid, and between output is linear",G,05,B,2219,33011
G05B2219/33012,"Kohonen network, single layer with neurodes, associated with codebook vector",G,05,B,2219,33012
G05B2219/33013,"Higher order multilayer artificial neural network ANN, input terms has square, cubic terms of input, output",G,05,B,2219,33013
G05B2219/33014,BAM bidirectional associative memory artificial neural network,G,05,B,2219,33014
G05B2219/33015,Time delay artificial neural network,G,05,B,2219,33015
G05B2219/33016,"Pi sigma network, summing in hidden layers, product in output layer",G,05,B,2219,33016
G05B2219/33017,"Local linear nested network, coarse at root, split up and build tree",G,05,B,2219,33017
G05B2219/33018,"Adaline network, n inputs with n weights, sum, one output",G,05,B,2219,33018
G05B2219/33019,"Lapart, two art with lateral priming connection between output and vigilance nodes",G,05,B,2219,33019
G05B2219/33021,"Connect plural macrocircuits, neural network modules in a larger network",G,05,B,2219,33021
G05B2219/33022,"One network for learned signal values, one network for unknown signal values",G,05,B,2219,33022
G05B2219/33023,"Ann with single, only one output",G,05,B,2219,33023
G05B2219/33024,"RAM artificial neural network, several lookup tables addressed by input section, output summed",G,05,B,2219,33024
G05B2219/33025,Recurrent artificial neural network,G,05,B,2219,33025
G05B2219/33026,"Wavelet artificial neural network, wavelet orthogonal decomposition for artificial neural network approximation",G,05,B,2219,33026
G05B2219/33027,Artificial neural network controller,G,05,B,2219,33027
G05B2219/33028,"Function, rbf radial basis function network, gaussian network",G,05,B,2219,33028
G05B2219/33029,ANNS artificial neural network with sigmoid function,G,05,B,2219,33029
G05B2219/33031,Spline membership function,G,05,B,2219,33031
G05B2219/33032,Learn by changing input weights as function of position error,G,05,B,2219,33032
G05B2219/33033,Identification neural controller copies weight to system neural controller,G,05,B,2219,33033
G05B2219/33034,"Online learning, training",G,05,B,2219,33034
G05B2219/33035,"Slow learning combined with fast learning artificial neural network, two time scale ann",G,05,B,2219,33035
G05B2219/33036,Error back propagation,G,05,B,2219,33036
G05B2219/33037,"Learn parameters of network offline, not while controlling system",G,05,B,2219,33037
G05B2219/33038,"Real time online learning, training, dynamic network",G,05,B,2219,33038
G05B2219/33039,"Learn for different measurement types, create for each a neural net",G,05,B,2219,33039
G05B2219/33041,Structure optimization and learning of artificial neural network by genetic algorithm,G,05,B,2219,33041
G05B2219/33042,"Non linear filtering, recursive least squares",G,05,B,2219,33042
G05B2219/33043,Extended kalman filter,G,05,B,2219,33043
G05B2219/33044,Supervised learning with second artificial neural network,G,05,B,2219,33044
G05B2219/33045,Selforganizing network,G,05,B,2219,33045
G05B2219/33046,Forward propagation error,G,05,B,2219,33046
G05B2219/33047,"Dynamic node creation, increase internal nodes if error too large",G,05,B,2219,33047
G05B2219/33048,"By using kd tree data structure and delaunay linear interpolation, triangulation",G,05,B,2219,33048
G05B2219/33049,"Cooperative coaching, each controller has own minimum, switch to lowest",G,05,B,2219,33049
G05B2219/33051,"BBC behavior based control, stand alone module, cognitive, independent agent",G,05,B,2219,33051
G05B2219/33052,"Subsumption architecture, behavioral modules in layers, override older ones",G,05,B,2219,33052
G05B2219/33053,"Modular hardware, software, easy modification, expansion, generic, oop",G,05,B,2219,33053
G05B2219/33054,"Control agent, an active logical entity that can control logical objects",G,05,B,2219,33054
G05B2219/33055,"Holon, agent executes task and cooperates with other, distributed control",G,05,B,2219,33055
G05B2219/33056,"Reinforcement learning, agent acts, receives reward, emotion, action selective",G,05,B,2219,33056
G05B2219/33057,"If no module available to execute task, adapt module and execute task",G,05,B,2219,33057
G05B2219/33058,"Low level element designed for reliability, not for speed, only small task",G,05,B,2219,33058
G05B2219/33059,"High level competence, system action module sam, configuration and task modules",G,05,B,2219,33059
G05B2219/33061,"Behaviour fusion, each layer can influence other by suppression or amplification",G,05,B,2219,33061
G05B2219/33062,Self repair,G,05,B,2219,33062
G05B2219/33063,"Generic coordination, master agent to data manager agent to tasks to active agent",G,05,B,2219,33063
G05B2219/33064,Manufacturing planning and control agent and domain blackboards,G,05,B,2219,33064
G05B2219/33065,"Ontogenetic learning, agent learns and adapt its own behaviour",G,05,B,2219,33065
G05B2219/33066,"Phylogenetic learning, group agents learn and adapts their behaviour",G,05,B,2219,33066
G05B2219/33067,"HCP help based cooperation protocol, when to ask or give help from or to agent",G,05,B,2219,33067
G05B2219/33068,"CCP coordination cooperation protocol, make optimal decisions with other agents",G,05,B,2219,33068
G05B2219/33069,"Immune algorithm, agent distinguishes self and foreign, lymphocyte, antibody agent",G,05,B,2219,33069
G05B2219/33071,"Self sufficient, agent responsible for own energy, tools",G,05,B,2219,33071
G05B2219/33072,"Two layer agent for execution of tasks and for communication, coordination",G,05,B,2219,33072
G05B2219/33073,"Ion control agent has communication, database, suggestion, decision, action, detect",G,05,B,2219,33073
G05B2219/33074,"Calculation loop, first one slow changing value, then several quick varying values",G,05,B,2219,33074
G05B2219/33075,"Calculate only necessary, critical values, to speed up calculation",G,05,B,2219,33075
G05B2219/33076,Optimize time by parallel execution of independent blocks by two processors,G,05,B,2219,33076
G05B2219/33077,"Calculation iterative, recursive",G,05,B,2219,33077
G05B2219/33078,"Error table, interpolate between two stored values to correct error",G,05,B,2219,33078
G05B2219/33079,"Table with functional, weighting coefficients, function",G,05,B,2219,33079
G05B2219/33081,"Parallel computing, pipeline",G,05,B,2219,33081
G05B2219/33082,"Data parallelism, one administrative process and many worker process",G,05,B,2219,33082
G05B2219/33083,Clock for microprocessor synchronized with pulses from encoder,G,05,B,2219,33083
G05B2219/33084,Clock for microprocessor synchronized with multiplexer,G,05,B,2219,33084
G05B2219/33085,Real time calendar clock,G,05,B,2219,33085
G05B2219/33086,Interrupt frequency as function of rating of servomotor or desired control frequency,G,05,B,2219,33086
G05B2219/33087,"Two clock, clock for software counter and calender clock, synchronized",G,05,B,2219,33087
G05B2219/33088,Clock,G,05,B,2219,33088
G05B2219/33089,"Two clock, one for sequence control, one for motion control, pulses",G,05,B,2219,33089
G05B2219/33091,"Two clock, one for controller and one for calibration",G,05,B,2219,33091
G05B2219/33092,Using several selectable and settable dividers,G,05,B,2219,33092
G05B2219/33093,Real time clock interface between serial I-O and processor,G,05,B,2219,33093
G05B2219/33094,"Send clock from pc board, via extension bus to PLL circuit on nc boards, to servo",G,05,B,2219,33094
G05B2219/33095,External clock delivers interrupts for real time execution of programs,G,05,B,2219,33095
G05B2219/33096,Use clock to control main spindle rotational speed,G,05,B,2219,33096
G05B2219/33097,"Variable ticks, align clocks, to synchronise cycles with other machine, robot",G,05,B,2219,33097
G05B2219/33098,"Several nc machines, dnc, cnc",G,05,B,2219,33098
G05B2219/33099,Computer numerical control [CNC]; Software control [SWC],G,05,B,2219,33099
G05B2219/33101,"Dnc, direct numerical control",G,05,B,2219,33101
G05B2219/33102,Dnc and cnc combined,G,05,B,2219,33102
G05B2219/33103,"Object manager handles objects having own procedures, messages oop",G,05,B,2219,33103
G05B2219/33104,"Tasks, functions are distributed over different cpu",G,05,B,2219,33104
G05B2219/33105,"Identification of type of connected module, motor, panel",G,05,B,2219,33105
G05B2219/33106,Configure I-O by using logical and physical address,G,05,B,2219,33106
G05B2219/33107,Designate each actuator by a name and corresponding operations,G,05,B,2219,33107
G05B2219/33108,"Exchange of type of controller is easy, before operation, adapt control to type",G,05,B,2219,33108
G05B2219/33109,Select out of plurality of alternative control parameters,G,05,B,2219,33109
G05B2219/33111,"Graphic configuration control, connect pictures, objects to each other",G,05,B,2219,33111
G05B2219/33112,Configuration software for network,G,05,B,2219,33112
G05B2219/33113,"Initialise each drive during start, load data to drive and image to controller",G,05,B,2219,33113
G05B2219/33114,Configure motion controller to drive any kind of motor type connected,G,05,B,2219,33114
G05B2219/33115,Group functions,G,05,B,2219,33115
G05B2219/33116,Configuration of motion control,G,05,B,2219,33116
G05B2219/33117,Define function by user programmable basic operations,G,05,B,2219,33117
G05B2219/33118,"Identify bus, interface select automatic adaption for bus, interface",G,05,B,2219,33118
G05B2219/33119,"Servo parameters in memory, configuration of control parameters",G,05,B,2219,33119
G05B2219/33121,Host loads program from attached module to control that module,G,05,B,2219,33121
G05B2219/33122,"Adapt nc control to type of machine, read machine and measuring parameters",G,05,B,2219,33122
G05B2219/33123,"Identify kind of transducer, encoder used",G,05,B,2219,33123
G05B2219/33124,"Configuration of different kind of tool magazines, tool changers and buffers",G,05,B,2219,33124
G05B2219/33125,"System configuration, reconfiguration, customization, automatic",G,05,B,2219,33125
G05B2219/33126,"Identification of address connected module, processor",G,05,B,2219,33126
G05B2219/33127,Display each control parameter by name and its value,G,05,B,2219,33127
G05B2219/33128,"Different spindles, axis controlled by configured paths, channel",G,05,B,2219,33128
G05B2219/33129,"Group spindles, axis into motion groups, nc channel structure",G,05,B,2219,33129
G05B2219/33131,"Synthesize programmable axis, to simulate a non existing, virtual axis",G,05,B,2219,33131
G05B2219/33132,Configured function disabled if concerned axis not referenced,G,05,B,2219,33132
G05B2219/33133,"For each action define function for compensation, enter parameters",G,05,B,2219,33133
G05B2219/33134,Enter parameters for relationship between axis,G,05,B,2219,33134
G05B2219/33135,"Data compression before sending data to allow control of more axis, spindles",G,05,B,2219,33135
G05B2219/33136,"Com: communication, inter processor communication, either local or network",G,05,B,2219,33136
G05B2219/33137,"Time left during polling used for other communication, priority for polling",G,05,B,2219,33137
G05B2219/33138,Control program and communication are totally separated,G,05,B,2219,33138
G05B2219/33139,Design of industrial communication system with expert system,G,05,B,2219,33139
G05B2219/33141,"Communication system software module independent from medium, protocol, address",G,05,B,2219,33141
G05B2219/33142,"Address switches on each controller, peripheral are set by operator",G,05,B,2219,33142
G05B2219/33143,"Position of module in ring, loop determines address of module",G,05,B,2219,33143
G05B2219/33144,"Module clock, synchronised by controller message, to send message in time slice",G,05,B,2219,33144
G05B2219/33145,"Count clock pulses to determine address of node, module",G,05,B,2219,33145
G05B2219/33146,Each node occupies in address space a length equal to number of bits to be exchanged,G,05,B,2219,33146
G05B2219/33147,"Address peripheral, controller",G,05,B,2219,33147
G05B2219/33148,"CLS client server architecture, client consumes, server provides services",G,05,B,2219,33148
G05B2219/33149,"Publisher subscriber, publisher, master broadcasts data to slaves, subscriber",G,05,B,2219,33149
G05B2219/33151,Distributed client server,G,05,B,2219,33151
G05B2219/33152,"Server has organisation, tree data to access user data, client sends also both",G,05,B,2219,33152
G05B2219/33153,"AR application relationship, cooperation through logical links",G,05,B,2219,33153
G05B2219/33154,Data exchange between processors of different axis of same or different cnc,G,05,B,2219,33154
G05B2219/33155,Communication between motor current controller and position controller,G,05,B,2219,33155
G05B2219/33156,"Communication between two processors over shared, dualport ram",G,05,B,2219,33156
G05B2219/33157,"Between processor and sensor, encoder",G,05,B,2219,33157
G05B2219/33158,Remote procedure call to each other,G,05,B,2219,33158
G05B2219/33159,"Communication between acyclic and cyclic, loop programs",G,05,B,2219,33159
G05B2219/33161,Data exchange between controller and processors,G,05,B,2219,33161
G05B2219/33162,"Two bus, high speed and low speed bus, linked or not",G,05,B,2219,33162
G05B2219/33163,Multichannel master bus,G,05,B,2219,33163
G05B2219/33164,Bus timing adjustment by buffer with controller,G,05,B,2219,33164
G05B2219/33165,"Gpsc gpsl general purpose serial channel, link",G,05,B,2219,33165
G05B2219/33166,"Rs485 bus to control several modules, motors",G,05,B,2219,33166
G05B2219/33167,"Bus arbitration, switch computer to different memory",G,05,B,2219,33167
G05B2219/33168,"Two bus, master bus and local servo bus",G,05,B,2219,33168
G05B2219/33169,"Name of bus, vme-bus",G,05,B,2219,33169
G05B2219/33171,Stdbus,G,05,B,2219,33171
G05B2219/33172,Multibus,G,05,B,2219,33172
G05B2219/33173,Bitbus,G,05,B,2219,33173
G05B2219/33174,"Sds smart distributed system, honeywell",G,05,B,2219,33174
G05B2219/33175,Isa bus,G,05,B,2219,33175
G05B2219/33176,"Rs485, mpi multipoint, multidrop interface",G,05,B,2219,33176
G05B2219/33177,"Interface, scsi, parallel",G,05,B,2219,33177
G05B2219/33178,Centronics,G,05,B,2219,33178
G05B2219/33179,Pcmcia,G,05,B,2219,33179
G05B2219/33181,Isdn,G,05,B,2219,33181
G05B2219/33182,"Uart, serial datatransmission, modem",G,05,B,2219,33182
G05B2219/33183,"IEEE-488, hp interface, instrumentation",G,05,B,2219,33183
G05B2219/33184,Rs232c to rs485 converter,G,05,B,2219,33184
G05B2219/33185,"Rs232c switch box, break out box, to connect different devices",G,05,B,2219,33185
G05B2219/33186,"Circuit for signal adaption, voltage level shift, filter noise",G,05,B,2219,33186
G05B2219/33187,"Serial transmission rs232c, rs422, rs485 communication link",G,05,B,2219,33187
G05B2219/33188,Twisted pair,G,05,B,2219,33188
G05B2219/33189,"Optical, glass fiber",G,05,B,2219,33189
G05B2219/33191,Data exchange combined with inductively coupled power supply,G,05,B,2219,33191
G05B2219/33192,"Radio link, wireless",G,05,B,2219,33192
G05B2219/33193,Inductive transmission of measured values,G,05,B,2219,33193
G05B2219/33194,Data and power supplied over optical fiber,G,05,B,2219,33194
G05B2219/33195,"Wave guide, also used as rails for movable station",G,05,B,2219,33195
G05B2219/33196,"Data and power each on a different line to all peripheral, bus",G,05,B,2219,33196
G05B2219/33197,Current loop 4-20-mA milliampere,G,05,B,2219,33197
G05B2219/33198,"Laser, light link, infrared",G,05,B,2219,33198
G05B2219/33199,Transponder,G,05,B,2219,33199
G05B2219/33201,Twisted pair combined with optical fiber for critical emc zones,G,05,B,2219,33201
G05B2219/33202,"Single serial line, virtual second line is earth",G,05,B,2219,33202
G05B2219/33203,"Wireless transmission of power and data, inductively, rotary transformer",G,05,B,2219,33203
G05B2219/33204,"Optocoupler, galvanic separation, isolation",G,05,B,2219,33204
G05B2219/33205,Coax or optical fiber or twisted pair,G,05,B,2219,33205
G05B2219/33206,Ultrasonic,G,05,B,2219,33206
G05B2219/33207,"Physical means, radio, infra red, ultrasonic, inductive link",G,05,B,2219,33207
G05B2219/33208,Superposition of control signals on supply lines,G,05,B,2219,33208
G05B2219/33209,"Protocol, mailbox, email, mail system",G,05,B,2219,33209
G05B2219/33211,Polling,G,05,B,2219,33211
G05B2219/33212,"Processor for communication with, evaluation of signals form detector to pc",G,05,B,2219,33212
G05B2219/33213,Communication cpu to synchronize axis between different machines,G,05,B,2219,33213
G05B2219/33214,Bus between different axis controllers and cpu,G,05,B,2219,33214
G05B2219/33215,Synchronization pulses on bus for axis controllers,G,05,B,2219,33215
G05B2219/33216,"Operational, real time for system, and service for configuration is non real time",G,05,B,2219,33216
G05B2219/33217,Continuity communication controlled by client,G,05,B,2219,33217
G05B2219/33218,"Motor encoders, resolvers on common bus with drives, servo controllers",G,05,B,2219,33218
G05B2219/33219,"Drives, servo units, main control on internal net, lan, ethernet, tcp-ip, wireless",G,05,B,2219,33219
G05B2219/33221,"Drives, servo units, sensors, motors, on local network, ethernet, tcp-ip, wireless",G,05,B,2219,33221
G05B2219/33222,High speed serial link combined with medium speed serial link,G,05,B,2219,33222
G05B2219/33223,"Serial ring, loop pam programmable axis manager",G,05,B,2219,33223
G05B2219/33224,"Several serial channels, each provided with d-a to terminals of servomotor",G,05,B,2219,33224
G05B2219/33225,Interface nc machine to data server,G,05,B,2219,33225
G05B2219/33226,Daisy chain,G,05,B,2219,33226
G05B2219/33227,"Safety, echo back to verify correctness message",G,05,B,2219,33227
G05B2219/33228,"Detection of line failure, breakage of transmission, failure of receiver",G,05,B,2219,33228
G05B2219/33229,"Differential amplifier, xor to cancel noise, balanced rs422",G,05,B,2219,33229
G05B2219/33231,"Decoupling, to avoid noise, crosstalk between wires of bus",G,05,B,2219,33231
G05B2219/33232,"Detect, respond to lost message",G,05,B,2219,33232
G05B2219/33233,"If servo data corrupt, use previous value, no repeat",G,05,B,2219,33233
G05B2219/33234,Detect bad data transfer,G,05,B,2219,33234
G05B2219/33235,"Redundant communication channels, processors and signal processing hardware",G,05,B,2219,33235
G05B2219/33236,Add check data to message to check faulty communication,G,05,B,2219,33236
G05B2219/33237,Detect short circuit of bus,G,05,B,2219,33237
G05B2219/33238,Switch from differential to single line communication if short between two wires,G,05,B,2219,33238
G05B2219/33239,"Switch off, stop, halt transmission on detection of fault",G,05,B,2219,33239
G05B2219/33241,"Compare results from two masters on two busses, if not equal shut down machines",G,05,B,2219,33241
G05B2219/33242,"Watchdog for datacommunication, on error switch off supply to bus modules",G,05,B,2219,33242
G05B2219/33243,"Detect quality of received data, message",G,05,B,2219,33243
G05B2219/33244,Packet information exchange,G,05,B,2219,33244
G05B2219/33245,"Autosend, send information from cad station automatically to peripheral",G,05,B,2219,33245
G05B2219/33246,Timing of transmission data to peripheral,G,05,B,2219,33246
G05B2219/33247,"Synchronize transfer, take over, change of parameters and reference values",G,05,B,2219,33247
G05B2219/33248,Time window for each controller or controlled function,G,05,B,2219,33248
G05B2219/33249,"Compress, pack data before transmission",G,05,B,2219,33249
G05B2219/33251,"Schedule periodic and aperiodic traffic, real time, time critical",G,05,B,2219,33251
G05B2219/33252,"Real time synchronous transmission, model",G,05,B,2219,33252
G05B2219/33253,"Correction data transmission errors, protection against noise, twisted pair",G,05,B,2219,33253
G05B2219/33254,"Serial position feedback, serial to parallel conversion and reverse",G,05,B,2219,33254
G05B2219/33255,Transfer of data parallel,G,05,B,2219,33255
G05B2219/33256,Resolver to digital conversion,G,05,B,2219,33256
G05B2219/33257,"Conversion of designed 3-D tolerance, allowance to real coordinates of machine",G,05,B,2219,33257
G05B2219/33258,"Common coordinate conversion for multiple heads, spindles",G,05,B,2219,33258
G05B2219/33259,Conversion of measuring robot coordinates to workpiece coordinates,G,05,B,2219,33259
G05B2219/33261,"Conversion of detected pulses to voltage, frequency to voltage convertor",G,05,B,2219,33261
G05B2219/33262,Current to voltage conversion,G,05,B,2219,33262
G05B2219/33263,"Conversion, transformation of coordinates, cartesian or polar",G,05,B,2219,33263
G05B2219/33264,Conversion of angle between links to linear displacement of actuator,G,05,B,2219,33264
G05B2219/33265,"Conversion of voltage, resistance to pulses",G,05,B,2219,33265
G05B2219/33266,"Pulse to frequency conversion, frequency to pulse",G,05,B,2219,33266
G05B2219/33267,"Pneumatic, air to hydraulic conversion",G,05,B,2219,33267
G05B2219/33268,"D-A, A-D",G,05,B,2219,33268
G05B2219/33269,Convert cartesian to machine coordinates,G,05,B,2219,33269
G05B2219/33271,Convert workpiece to machine coordinates,G,05,B,2219,33271
G05B2219/33272,"Conversion, transformation of data before and after interpolator",G,05,B,2219,33272
G05B2219/33273,"DCS distributed, decentralised controlsystem, multiprocessor",G,05,B,2219,33273
G05B2219/33274,"Integrated communication and control, transmission delay, sampling rate effect",G,05,B,2219,33274
G05B2219/33275,"Distributed, decision made by negotiation among executive components, execute it",G,05,B,2219,33275
G05B2219/33276,"Decentralized, each component makes own decision, executes only own decision",G,05,B,2219,33276
G05B2219/33277,"Distributed system with host as leader, host with multiple of agents",G,05,B,2219,33277
G05B2219/33278,"Cooperation between autonomous modules by receipts, messages, no synchronisation",G,05,B,2219,33278
G05B2219/33279,"Expansion by using secondary access to each module, extension module",G,05,B,2219,33279
G05B2219/33281,"Archictecture, nodes for communication and measuring on serial bus",G,05,B,2219,33281
G05B2219/33282,"Node with communication, transducer, common core, application specific modules",G,05,B,2219,33282
G05B2219/33283,Customized nodes for desired functionality,G,05,B,2219,33283
G05B2219/33284,Remote diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,33284
G05B2219/33285,Diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,33285
G05B2219/33286,"Test, simulation analysator",G,05,B,2219,33286
G05B2219/33287,"Program panel to program, enter data for diagnostic",G,05,B,2219,33287
G05B2219/33288,"Switch, select between normal and diagnostic control program",G,05,B,2219,33288
G05B2219/33289,"During diagnostic of servocontroller, motor is isolated",G,05,B,2219,33289
G05B2219/33291,Logic analyser function of cnc,G,05,B,2219,33291
G05B2219/33292,"Storage oscilloscope function of cnc to diagnose servo drive, axis oscilloscope",G,05,B,2219,33292
G05B2219/33293,"For each actuated axis, set a bit in a word in memory, state of axis in word",G,05,B,2219,33293
G05B2219/33294,"Nc in case of propagation error, search previous module, origin of error",G,05,B,2219,33294
G05B2219/33295,"Fuzzy expert system for diagnostic, monitoring",G,05,B,2219,33295
G05B2219/33296,"ANN for diagnostic, monitoring",G,05,B,2219,33296
G05B2219/33297,"Diagnostic, test, debug",G,05,B,2219,33297
G05B2219/33298,Remote videoconferencing,G,05,B,2219,33298
G05B2219/33299,"Real time, online diagnostic, integrated in normal control system",G,05,B,2219,33299
G05B2219/33301,Simulation during machining,G,05,B,2219,33301
G05B2219/33302,Different sets of monitoring parameters for each operation mode,G,05,B,2219,33302
G05B2219/33303,"Expert system for diagnostic, monitoring use of tree and probability",G,05,B,2219,33303
G05B2219/33304,Display of diagnostic,G,05,B,2219,33304
G05B2219/33305,Display of relevant errors together with time mark,G,05,B,2219,33305
G05B2219/33306,Configuration file to set how data will be displayed,G,05,B,2219,33306
G05B2219/33307,"On error, failure, fault automatically search and dial maintenance person",G,05,B,2219,33307
G05B2219/33308,"If error message not clear, search help by index of message vocabulary",G,05,B,2219,33308
G05B2219/33309,"Error recovery, automated error recovery",G,05,B,2219,33309
G05B2219/33311,System code for error recovery,G,05,B,2219,33311
G05B2219/33312,"Operator selects action, system stores state, zero based error state",G,05,B,2219,33312
G05B2219/33313,"Frames, database with environment and action, relate error to correction action",G,05,B,2219,33313
G05B2219/33314,"Failure reason analysis, simple strategy or multiple outcome analysis",G,05,B,2219,33314
G05B2219/33315,Failure detection and reconfiguration,G,05,B,2219,33315
G05B2219/33316,On the fly software replacement on error,G,05,B,2219,33316
G05B2219/33317,Alternative strategy driver revises control behaviour,G,05,B,2219,33317
G05B2219/33318,Knowledge acquisition,G,05,B,2219,33318
G05B2219/33319,Interference justification network,G,05,B,2219,33319
G05B2219/33321,Observation learning,G,05,B,2219,33321
G05B2219/33322,Failure driven learning,G,05,B,2219,33322
G05B2219/33323,"Self diagnostic of boards, own test program",G,05,B,2219,33323
G05B2219/33324,"What to diagnose, whole system, test, simulate",G,05,B,2219,33324
G05B2219/33325,"Diagnostic of only machining, operation",G,05,B,2219,33325
G05B2219/33326,"Analyzer, diagnostic for servovalve",G,05,B,2219,33326
G05B2219/33327,"Self diagnostic of control system, servo system",G,05,B,2219,33327
G05B2219/33328,Diagnostic for bus system of computer,G,05,B,2219,33328
G05B2219/33329,"Measuring system, encoder",G,05,B,2219,33329
G05B2219/33331,"Test, diagnostic of field device for correct device, correct parameters",G,05,B,2219,33331
G05B2219/33332,Each processor can execute all programs,G,05,B,2219,33332
G05B2219/33333,Network multiprocessing,G,05,B,2219,33333
G05B2219/33334,"Load balancing, distribution between processors",G,05,B,2219,33334
G05B2219/33335,Microprocessor for max 3-D control otherwise host takes over for more axis,G,05,B,2219,33335
G05B2219/33336,"first dsp calculates commands for each motor, second dsp regulates position",G,05,B,2219,33336
G05B2219/33337,"For each axis a processor, microprocessor",G,05,B,2219,33337
G05B2219/33338,"DNC distributed, decentralised nc, concurrent, multiprocessing",G,05,B,2219,33338
G05B2219/33339,Controller with lowest operation rate is selected as master,G,05,B,2219,33339
G05B2219/33341,"Peer to peer, change master if overloaded",G,05,B,2219,33341
G05B2219/33342,"Master slave, supervisor, front end and slave processor, hierarchical structure",G,05,B,2219,33342
G05B2219/33343,"Each slave stores communication program to be used by master, exchangeability",G,05,B,2219,33343
G05B2219/33344,Each slave has several processors operating in parallel,G,05,B,2219,33344
G05B2219/33345,"Several master modules, connection modules and slave modules",G,05,B,2219,33345
G05B2219/33346,Only memory of master module stores all position programs of slaves,G,05,B,2219,33346
G05B2219/33347,"Master sends servo address, speed, kind of interpolation to slave",G,05,B,2219,33347
G05B2219/33348,Processor adapts signals to connected display,G,05,B,2219,33348
G05B2219/34,"Director, elements to supervisory",G,05,B,2219,34
G05B2219/34001,PLL phase locked loop,G,05,B,2219,34001
G05B2219/34002,Analog multiplexer,G,05,B,2219,34002
G05B2219/34003,Tri state driver,G,05,B,2219,34003
G05B2219/34004,Shift register,G,05,B,2219,34004
G05B2219/34005,"Motion control chip, contains digital filter as control compensator",G,05,B,2219,34005
G05B2219/34006,Fifo,G,05,B,2219,34006
G05B2219/34007,"Neuromine, input pulse train, can be inhibited or excited, output TTL, neuron",G,05,B,2219,34007
G05B2219/34008,"Asic application specific integrated circuit, single chip microcontroller",G,05,B,2219,34008
G05B2219/34009,Coprocessor,G,05,B,2219,34009
G05B2219/34011,MMU,G,05,B,2219,34011
G05B2219/34012,"Smart, intelligent I-O coprocessor, programmable sensor interface",G,05,B,2219,34012
G05B2219/34013,Servocontroller,G,05,B,2219,34013
G05B2219/34014,Sample hold circuit,G,05,B,2219,34014
G05B2219/34015,Axis controller,G,05,B,2219,34015
G05B2219/34016,Pulse processor,G,05,B,2219,34016
G05B2219/34017,Vector processor,G,05,B,2219,34017
G05B2219/34018,Forth controller,G,05,B,2219,34018
G05B2219/34019,"Array of processors, parallel computing",G,05,B,2219,34019
G05B2219/34021,Dssp digital sensor signal processor,G,05,B,2219,34021
G05B2219/34022,Dcasp digital controlled analog signal processor,G,05,B,2219,34022
G05B2219/34023,Risc processor,G,05,B,2219,34023
G05B2219/34024,Fpga fieldprogrammable gate arrays,G,05,B,2219,34024
G05B2219/34025,Polynomial analysis,G,05,B,2219,34025
G05B2219/34026,Pga programmable gate array,G,05,B,2219,34026
G05B2219/34027,"Dual servo controller, for two motors",G,05,B,2219,34027
G05B2219/34028,Hold relay,G,05,B,2219,34028
G05B2219/34029,"Pam programmable axis controller, to control large number of axis",G,05,B,2219,34029
G05B2219/34031,Synchronous detector,G,05,B,2219,34031
G05B2219/34032,Asic and microcontroller cooperate,G,05,B,2219,34032
G05B2219/34033,Control processor and signal processor cooperate,G,05,B,2219,34033
G05B2219/34034,"Multiplier, prm, brm",G,05,B,2219,34034
G05B2219/34035,Time relay,G,05,B,2219,34035
G05B2219/34036,Saturable reactor,G,05,B,2219,34036
G05B2219/34037,Brm followed by postprocessor to smooth curve,G,05,B,2219,34037
G05B2219/34038,"Web, http, ftp, internet, intranet server",G,05,B,2219,34038
G05B2219/34039,Access central database through internet,G,05,B,2219,34039
G05B2219/34041,Dda,G,05,B,2219,34041
G05B2219/34042,Filter,G,05,B,2219,34042
G05B2219/34043,Delay line,G,05,B,2219,34043
G05B2219/34044,Mathematical coprocessor - processor,G,05,B,2219,34044
G05B2219/34045,Timer,G,05,B,2219,34045
G05B2219/34046,Analog multiplier,G,05,B,2219,34046
G05B2219/34047,Dsp digital signal processor,G,05,B,2219,34047
G05B2219/34048,"Fourier transformation, analysis, fft",G,05,B,2219,34048
G05B2219/34049,Adder,G,05,B,2219,34049
G05B2219/34051,Bcd,G,05,B,2219,34051
G05B2219/34052,Software counter,G,05,B,2219,34052
G05B2219/34053,"Counters, tellers",G,05,B,2219,34053
G05B2219/34054,Half serial half parallel,G,05,B,2219,34054
G05B2219/34055,Correction 3-excesscode,G,05,B,2219,34055
G05B2219/34056,Nine complement,G,05,B,2219,34056
G05B2219/34057,Complement,G,05,B,2219,34057
G05B2219/34058,Up-down,G,05,B,2219,34058
G05B2219/34059,Preset counter,G,05,B,2219,34059
G05B2219/34061,One counter per axis to unload cpu,G,05,B,2219,34061
G05B2219/34062,Comparator,G,05,B,2219,34062
G05B2219/34063,Bcd,G,05,B,2219,34063
G05B2219/34064,N+1 comparator,G,05,B,2219,34064
G05B2219/34065,"Fuzzy logic, controller",G,05,B,2219,34065
G05B2219/34066,"Fuzzy neural, neuro fuzzy network",G,05,B,2219,34066
G05B2219/34067,"Multilayer fuzzy controller, execution and supervisor layer",G,05,B,2219,34067
G05B2219/34068,Fuzzy neural petri controller,G,05,B,2219,34068
G05B2219/34069,Shared memory,G,05,B,2219,34069
G05B2219/34071,Content addressable memory,G,05,B,2219,34071
G05B2219/34072,"Non volatile memory, core memory",G,05,B,2219,34072
G05B2219/34073,Backup battery,G,05,B,2219,34073
G05B2219/34074,Associative memory,G,05,B,2219,34074
G05B2219/34075,Cognitive memory,G,05,B,2219,34075
G05B2219/34076,"Shared, common or dual port memory, ram",G,05,B,2219,34076
G05B2219/34077,"Fuzzy, rules are function of material, tool used",G,05,B,2219,34077
G05B2219/34078,Membership functions as parameters for shape pattern,G,05,B,2219,34078
G05B2219/34079,Extract only rules needed to obtain result,G,05,B,2219,34079
G05B2219/34081,"Fuzzy art map neural network, one art for input map, lookup table, other for output",G,05,B,2219,34081
G05B2219/34082,"Learning, online reinforcement learning",G,05,B,2219,34082
G05B2219/34083,Interpolation general,G,05,B,2219,34083
G05B2219/34084,Software interpolator using microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,34084
G05B2219/34085,Software interpolator,G,05,B,2219,34085
G05B2219/34086,At fixed periods pulses from table drive plural axis in unison,G,05,B,2219,34086
G05B2219/34087,"Enter at fixed periods distances in counter for each axis, pulse distribution",G,05,B,2219,34087
G05B2219/34088,"Chamfer, corner shape calculation",G,05,B,2219,34088
G05B2219/34089,"Parametric, polynomial representation of path per axis as function of time",G,05,B,2219,34089
G05B2219/34091,Interpolate backwards,G,05,B,2219,34091
G05B2219/34092,Polar interpolation,G,05,B,2219,34092
G05B2219/34093,"Real time toolpath generation, no need for large memory to store values",G,05,B,2219,34093
G05B2219/34094,Library with different kind of interpolation curves,G,05,B,2219,34094
G05B2219/34095,Look ahead segment calculation,G,05,B,2219,34095
G05B2219/34096,"Approximate, replace curve, surface with circle, linear segments, least error",G,05,B,2219,34096
G05B2219/34097,"Calculate movement from part program offline, calculate axis references online",G,05,B,2219,34097
G05B2219/34098,"Slope fitting, fairing contour, curve fitting, transition",G,05,B,2219,34098
G05B2219/34099,Extrapolation,G,05,B,2219,34099
G05B2219/34101,"Data compression, look ahead segment calculation, max segment lenght",G,05,B,2219,34101
G05B2219/34102,OCI on line interpolation,G,05,B,2219,34102
G05B2219/34103,Taking planar slices from a 3-D shape,G,05,B,2219,34103
G05B2219/34104,Postprocessor coarse fine,G,05,B,2219,34104
G05B2219/34105,"Area pocket machining, space filling curve, to cover whole surface",G,05,B,2219,34105
G05B2219/34106,"Using spiral collapsed boundary, contour parallel machining",G,05,B,2219,34106
G05B2219/34107,"Zigzag workpiece parallel sweeps, direction parallel machining",G,05,B,2219,34107
G05B2219/34108,Using zigzag isoparametric parallel sweeps,G,05,B,2219,34108
G05B2219/34109,Using spiral scaled boundary,G,05,B,2219,34109
G05B2219/34111,"Using hilbert curves, fractals, only visible points of patches taken",G,05,B,2219,34111
G05B2219/34112,"TSP traveling sales problem, SOM self organizing map for tool path",G,05,B,2219,34112
G05B2219/34113,"Determine centerline, medial axis and branches in shape",G,05,B,2219,34113
G05B2219/34114,Construct concentric polygons,G,05,B,2219,34114
G05B2219/34115,"Area, pocket machining for area with partially open boundary",G,05,B,2219,34115
G05B2219/34116,"Machine workpiece along, parallel to smallest side, dimension",G,05,B,2219,34116
G05B2219/34117,"Machine workpiece along, parallel to largest dimension",G,05,B,2219,34117
G05B2219/34118,Using a pseudo-random or random tool path,G,05,B,2219,34118
G05B2219/34119,"Function generator, filter after interpolator to control position error",G,05,B,2219,34119
G05B2219/34121,Edge generator,G,05,B,2219,34121
G05B2219/34122,"Function, profile generator",G,05,B,2219,34122
G05B2219/34123,Sine cosine generator,G,05,B,2219,34123
G05B2219/34124,Cordic processing,G,05,B,2219,34124
G05B2219/34125,Sum squares,G,05,B,2219,34125
G05B2219/34126,Overloop of counted axis pulses to servo,G,05,B,2219,34126
G05B2219/34127,Brm followed by postprocessor to smooth curve,G,05,B,2219,34127
G05B2219/34128,"General surface replaced by sphere, cylinder, toroid, calculate quickly",G,05,B,2219,34128
G05B2219/34129,Approximation for calculation,G,05,B,2219,34129
G05B2219/34131,Split in approximation and accurate calculation,G,05,B,2219,34131
G05B2219/34132,"Choosing largest, major coordinate axis",G,05,B,2219,34132
G05B2219/34133,Choosing slowest axis,G,05,B,2219,34133
G05B2219/34134,Choose optimal coordinate system,G,05,B,2219,34134
G05B2219/34135,Spline,G,05,B,2219,34135
G05B2219/34136,"Ellipse, hyperbola",G,05,B,2219,34136
G05B2219/34137,Helicoidal,G,05,B,2219,34137
G05B2219/34138,Cubic interpolation,G,05,B,2219,34138
G05B2219/34139,Parabolic interpolation,G,05,B,2219,34139
G05B2219/34141,"B-spline, NURBS non uniform rational b-spline",G,05,B,2219,34141
G05B2219/34142,Polynomial,G,05,B,2219,34142
G05B2219/34143,Approximate corner by polynomial,G,05,B,2219,34143
G05B2219/34144,"Involute, evolute",G,05,B,2219,34144
G05B2219/34145,"Bezier interpolation, spline",G,05,B,2219,34145
G05B2219/34146,"Helical, spiral interpolation",G,05,B,2219,34146
G05B2219/34147,Epitrochoid,G,05,B,2219,34147
G05B2219/34148,"Coons interpolation, patch",G,05,B,2219,34148
G05B2219/34149,Circular interpolation,G,05,B,2219,34149
G05B2219/34151,Analog,G,05,B,2219,34151
G05B2219/34152,"Circular interpolation in space, on arbitrary planes",G,05,B,2219,34152
G05B2219/34153,Linear interpolation,G,05,B,2219,34153
G05B2219/34154,Analog,G,05,B,2219,34154
G05B2219/34155,Third degree,G,05,B,2219,34155
G05B2219/34156,"Slope control, delta x, y proportional to x, y",G,05,B,2219,34156
G05B2219/34157,"Synchronize interpolation of different axis boards, simultaneous start",G,05,B,2219,34157
G05B2219/34158,Tangents form curve,G,05,B,2219,34158
G05B2219/34159,Delta theta,G,05,B,2219,34159
G05B2219/34161,"Superposition curves, combine xy slides with other xy or polar slides",G,05,B,2219,34161
G05B2219/34162,"Linear in one axis, circular in other axis",G,05,B,2219,34162
G05B2219/34163,Rotate a segment,G,05,B,2219,34163
G05B2219/34164,Superposition manual control pulses on motion control pulses,G,05,B,2219,34164
G05B2219/34165,4-D via 2-D+2-D,G,05,B,2219,34165
G05B2219/34166,"Select between rectangular and polar controller, interpolator",G,05,B,2219,34166
G05B2219/34167,"Coarse fine, macro microinterpolation, preprocessor",G,05,B,2219,34167
G05B2219/34168,External interpolation,G,05,B,2219,34168
G05B2219/34169,"Coarse interpolator, path calculator delivers position, speed, acceleration blocks",G,05,B,2219,34169
G05B2219/34171,Generate polynomial fitting in tolerance zone around polygon,G,05,B,2219,34171
G05B2219/34172,"Of the two or three axis, only one or two are controlled as function of tangent to other axis, plane",G,05,B,2219,34172
G05B2219/34173,"Switch between involute, circular and linear interpolation",G,05,B,2219,34173
G05B2219/34174,Rotate segment over a certain angle,G,05,B,2219,34174
G05B2219/34175,"Overlap, between two blocks, continuous, smooth speed change, movement",G,05,B,2219,34175
G05B2219/34176,"Block segments, find next point on next segment by cross point circle and segment",G,05,B,2219,34176
G05B2219/34177,Calculate for different inclined segments stitch points evenly distributed,G,05,B,2219,34177
G05B2219/34178,Simulated pulse for better resolution,G,05,B,2219,34178
G05B2219/34179,Variable interpolation speed or resolution,G,05,B,2219,34179
G05B2219/34181,"Adapt resolution as function of machining load, in corner, to keep constant surface speed",G,05,B,2219,34181
G05B2219/34182,Variable resolution,G,05,B,2219,34182
G05B2219/34183,"Window path, contour of rectangle",G,05,B,2219,34183
G05B2219/34184,Straight cut,G,05,B,2219,34184
G05B2219/34185,Following line+circle,G,05,B,2219,34185
G05B2219/34186,Degree line,G,05,B,2219,34186
G05B2219/34187,"Any angle, slope",G,05,B,2219,34187
G05B2219/34188,"Safety, stop, slowdown interpolator if speed, position, torque error too large",G,05,B,2219,34188
G05B2219/34189,"On each axis, for each block, a software limit switch, for safe slow down",G,05,B,2219,34189
G05B2219/34191,Pneumatic,G,05,B,2219,34191
G05B2219/34192,Memory management,G,05,B,2219,34192
G05B2219/34193,Memory refresh,G,05,B,2219,34193
G05B2219/34194,"Bank switching, ping-pong memory for communication between processors",G,05,B,2219,34194
G05B2219/34195,"Part program in consecutive memory blocks, each with spare space for corrections",G,05,B,2219,34195
G05B2219/34196,"Memory management, dma direct memory access",G,05,B,2219,34196
G05B2219/34197,"Search blank memory space to load program, storage, memory allocation",G,05,B,2219,34197
G05B2219/34198,Electric and fluidic modules integrated on one substrate,G,05,B,2219,34198
G05B2219/34199,Module with low maintenance connected to removable module with high maintenance,G,05,B,2219,34199
G05B2219/34201,Each module uses functions of a real time kernel,G,05,B,2219,34201
G05B2219/34202,"Reusable software, generic resource model library",G,05,B,2219,34202
G05B2219/34203,"Module has a general, high level and a specific, proprietary part",G,05,B,2219,34203
G05B2219/34204,"Independent units, stackthrough in cabinet, no backplane",G,05,B,2219,34204
G05B2219/34205,"Modular construction, plug-in module, lsi module",G,05,B,2219,34205
G05B2219/34206,"Motion controller independent from nc, lmc local motor controller",G,05,B,2219,34206
G05B2219/34207,Array vlsi processor,G,05,B,2219,34207
G05B2219/34208,Motion controller,G,05,B,2219,34208
G05B2219/34209,Microprocessor only for display,G,05,B,2219,34209
G05B2219/34211,Microprocessor only for hand control,G,05,B,2219,34211
G05B2219/34212,"Microprocessor only for mdi, control panel",G,05,B,2219,34212
G05B2219/34213,Same microprocessor for data input and for servocontrol,G,05,B,2219,34213
G05B2219/34214,I-apx-432 processor,G,05,B,2219,34214
G05B2219/34215,Microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,34215
G05B2219/34216,Programmable motion controller,G,05,B,2219,34216
G05B2219/34217,Microprocessor with build in pwm,G,05,B,2219,34217
G05B2219/34218,Transputer,G,05,B,2219,34218
G05B2219/34219,"Special interface, peripheral to motor",G,05,B,2219,34219
G05B2219/34221,Computer delivers control pulses from table directly to motors,G,05,B,2219,34221
G05B2219/34222,Computer sends displacement and selected device to output register,G,05,B,2219,34222
G05B2219/34223,"Combined input output module, single module",G,05,B,2219,34223
G05B2219/34224,"Select appropriate interface, according to kind of tool or other detection",G,05,B,2219,34224
G05B2219/34225,"Interface board for measuring system, for resolver, encoder or interferometer",G,05,B,2219,34225
G05B2219/34226,"Select address of motor, control serial switches in power supply ring",G,05,B,2219,34226
G05B2219/34227,Alterable connector board between controller and machine,G,05,B,2219,34227
G05B2219/34228,Counter takes over measuring and pwm task from microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,34228
G05B2219/34229,SIU serial interface unit takes over communication task from microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,34229
G05B2219/34231,"Interface controls either dc, ac or step motors",G,05,B,2219,34231
G05B2219/34232,Test with microcomputer self,G,05,B,2219,34232
G05B2219/34233,Multiplexed subsystem stores state of controlling microprocessor on switch off,G,05,B,2219,34233
G05B2219/34234,Each subsystem has own interrupt which is switched on during multiplex,G,05,B,2219,34234
G05B2219/34235,Control order of multiplexed axis,G,05,B,2219,34235
G05B2219/34236,"Multiplex for servos, actuators",G,05,B,2219,34236
G05B2219/34237,Multiplexed d-a a-d,G,05,B,2219,34237
G05B2219/34238,Hydraulic multiplexer,G,05,B,2219,34238
G05B2219/34239,Multiplex for whole system,G,05,B,2219,34239
G05B2219/34241,For reading data only,G,05,B,2219,34241
G05B2219/34242,For measurement only,G,05,B,2219,34242
G05B2219/34243,"Single feedback sensor, transducer for plurality, one at a time, driven tools",G,05,B,2219,34243
G05B2219/34244,Multiplex for control only,G,05,B,2219,34244
G05B2219/34245,"Address several motors, each with its own identification",G,05,B,2219,34245
G05B2219/34246,OOC object oriented control,G,05,B,2219,34246
G05B2219/34247,Machining objects are hierarchically organised,G,05,B,2219,34247
G05B2219/34248,"Machining object comprises a slide, a palet, workpieces, machining, a contour",G,05,B,2219,34248
G05B2219/34249,"Sub divide machining object in machining groups, geometry, start point, special",G,05,B,2219,34249
G05B2219/34251,"Cnc works with different operating systems, windows, os-2, vms in parallel",G,05,B,2219,34251
G05B2219/34252,OSY operating system,G,05,B,2219,34252
G05B2219/34253,Unix,G,05,B,2219,34253
G05B2219/34254,Operating system controls selection and execution of program modules,G,05,B,2219,34254
G05B2219/34255,Msdos,G,05,B,2219,34255
G05B2219/34256,Api application programming interface,G,05,B,2219,34256
G05B2219/34257,OS-2,G,05,B,2219,34257
G05B2219/34258,"Real time system, qnx, works together with non real time system, windows nt",G,05,B,2219,34258
G05B2219/34259,"Common language run time CLR, MS-NET, DOTNET, java run time environment",G,05,B,2219,34259
G05B2219/34261,"Windows, microsoft windows",G,05,B,2219,34261
G05B2219/34262,"DDE direct data exchange, DLL dynamic library linking",G,05,B,2219,34262
G05B2219/34263,"OLE object linking and embedding, OPC ole for process control",G,05,B,2219,34263
G05B2219/34264,Odbc open database connectivity,G,05,B,2219,34264
G05B2219/34265,"Windows nt, windows-2000",G,05,B,2219,34265
G05B2219/34266,Windows-95,G,05,B,2219,34266
G05B2219/34267,Windows nt and cooperating real time extension,G,05,B,2219,34267
G05B2219/34268,"Cnc and pic controlled alternately by same processor, using timer",G,05,B,2219,34268
G05B2219/34269,"Programmable computer controller, plc implemented with pc",G,05,B,2219,34269
G05B2219/34271,"Nc integrated into pic, plc, combination of commands",G,05,B,2219,34271
G05B2219/34272,"Communication pc and nc, pic over file system of pc, direct access pc to nc, pic",G,05,B,2219,34272
G05B2219/34273,"Pc and plc and nc integrated, pcnc concept",G,05,B,2219,34273
G05B2219/34274,"Connect pc card to industrial bus, with additional timing and adapting logic",G,05,B,2219,34274
G05B2219/34275,Windows file server to control pc hosted boards under ms windows,G,05,B,2219,34275
G05B2219/34276,Pc has priority over cnc controller,G,05,B,2219,34276
G05B2219/34277,"Pc bypasses robot controller processor, access directly encoders, amplifiers",G,05,B,2219,34277
G05B2219/34278,"Motion control board, card, in pc",G,05,B,2219,34278
G05B2219/34279,"Pc, personal computer as controller",G,05,B,2219,34279
G05B2219/34281,"Osaca open system architecture for control in automation, umc universal machine control",G,05,B,2219,34281
G05B2219/34282,"Using special api's allowing user access to control machine, motion, servo",G,05,B,2219,34282
G05B2219/34283,"Using windows nt for general control and real time unix for motion, plc control",G,05,B,2219,34283
G05B2219/34284,Using an operator console and a motion chassis connected by network,G,05,B,2219,34284
G05B2219/34285,"Open system architecture, in general",G,05,B,2219,34285
G05B2219/34286,Intelligent positioning I-O,G,05,B,2219,34286
G05B2219/34287,Plc and motion controller combined,G,05,B,2219,34287
G05B2219/34288,Plc as main controller for cnc,G,05,B,2219,34288
G05B2219/34289,"Plc as motion controller combined and plc for work type dependant data, parameter",G,05,B,2219,34289
G05B2219/34291,"Programmable interface, pic, plc",G,05,B,2219,34291
G05B2219/34292,Filtering noise I-O,G,05,B,2219,34292
G05B2219/34293,Image table,G,05,B,2219,34293
G05B2219/34294,"Diagnostic, locate failures",G,05,B,2219,34294
G05B2219/34295,"System, logic analyser, simulation",G,05,B,2219,34295
G05B2219/34296,Level conversion,G,05,B,2219,34296
G05B2219/34297,"Analog input, comparator delivers interrupt",G,05,B,2219,34297
G05B2219/34298,"Custom window between pic, plc and nc, programmable adapter",G,05,B,2219,34298
G05B2219/34299,"Memory with I-O and pointer, external I-O with map, edit map, pointer to adapt I-O",G,05,B,2219,34299
G05B2219/34301,"Nc system has direct access to I-O of pic, plc",G,05,B,2219,34301
G05B2219/34302,"Plc controls movement via nc, no direct interface to servo",G,05,B,2219,34302
G05B2219/34303,"PNC is plc, pic and nc cooperation",G,05,B,2219,34303
G05B2219/34304,"Pc as input, edit device for plc",G,05,B,2219,34304
G05B2219/34305,"Connect, disconnect host computer by sleep command from local pc",G,05,B,2219,34305
G05B2219/34306,"Power down, energy saving",G,05,B,2219,34306
G05B2219/34307,"On nc power on or off, synchronize power on or off of displays with own supply",G,05,B,2219,34307
G05B2219/34308,"Power supply sets relay switch, allows push button or automatic switch on off nc",G,05,B,2219,34308
G05B2219/34309,"Dual power supply, for digital circuit and for analog signals",G,05,B,2219,34309
G05B2219/34311,"Energy saving by recuperating braking, deceleration energy",G,05,B,2219,34311
G05B2219/34312,"Power supply for servo delivered by, derived from 4-20-mA current loop",G,05,B,2219,34312
G05B2219/34313,"Power supply for communication delivered by, derived from 4-20-mA current loop",G,05,B,2219,34313
G05B2219/34314,"Slow down, limit speed for energy saving",G,05,B,2219,34314
G05B2219/34315,Power supply turning on or shutting off,G,05,B,2219,34315
G05B2219/34316,"Install nc system, check voltages, power supply with incorporated a-d",G,05,B,2219,34316
G05B2219/34317,Execute same program on different machines by differently addressing axis,G,05,B,2219,34317
G05B2219/34318,"Verify if workpiece is already machined, by its weight",G,05,B,2219,34318
G05B2219/34319,"Sequence as function of nc controlled axis position, axis zone",G,05,B,2219,34319
G05B2219/34321,Database for control of a single machine,G,05,B,2219,34321
G05B2219/34322,Intitialize execution program at reference position on workpiece,G,05,B,2219,34322
G05B2219/34323,Commanding different axis in sequential order as function of direction of movement,G,05,B,2219,34323
G05B2219/34324,"Switch some axis over to manual control, while other stay automatic",G,05,B,2219,34324
G05B2219/34325,"Speed up, optimize execution by combining instructions belonging together",G,05,B,2219,34325
G05B2219/34326,Program controls two operations simultaneously in opposite directions,G,05,B,2219,34326
G05B2219/34327,"Modify, adapt system response to signals from process",G,05,B,2219,34327
G05B2219/34328,Cueing commands table,G,05,B,2219,34328
G05B2219/34329,"Generate extended plc program during machining, execution of nc program",G,05,B,2219,34329
G05B2219/34331,"First processor filters instructions for indexing only, all other instructions for second controller",G,05,B,2219,34331
G05B2219/34332,"Program execution as function of direction, forward or backward",G,05,B,2219,34332
G05B2219/34333,Multi threading,G,05,B,2219,34333
G05B2219/34334,Scalability,G,05,B,2219,34334
G05B2219/34335,"First look ahead for acyclic execution, followed by cyclic execution",G,05,B,2219,34335
G05B2219/34336,"Avoid deadlock, lock-up",G,05,B,2219,34336
G05B2219/34337,"Manual to automatic, tracer",G,05,B,2219,34337
G05B2219/34338,"Execute control tasks, programs as well as user, application programs",G,05,B,2219,34338
G05B2219/34339,Single step execution of program,G,05,B,2219,34339
G05B2219/34341,Choose between electronic cam or time-dependent as function of required machining accuracy,G,05,B,2219,34341
G05B2219/34342,Matching closest patterns stored in database with actual components,G,05,B,2219,34342
G05B2219/34343,Generation of electronic cam data from nc program,G,05,B,2219,34343
G05B2219/34344,"Standby commands, let proces wait while program controls other process",G,05,B,2219,34344
G05B2219/34345,Database for sequential control of several machines by messages,G,05,B,2219,34345
G05B2219/34346,User program fetches part of system program when flags are set and detected,G,05,B,2219,34346
G05B2219/34347,"Execute auxiliary function, tool change, while concurrent machining",G,05,B,2219,34347
G05B2219/34348,"Coordination of operations, different machines, robots execute different tasks",G,05,B,2219,34348
G05B2219/34349,Proper allocation of control components to the required task,G,05,B,2219,34349
G05B2219/34351,Knowledge acquisition of environment,G,05,B,2219,34351
G05B2219/34352,"Explore discrete event properties, reliability, parallelism, availability",G,05,B,2219,34352
G05B2219/34353,"Independent positioning motor controlled by microprocessor only if event, limit, pulse passed",G,05,B,2219,34353
G05B2219/34354,"DES discrete event system, deds discrete event dynamic system",G,05,B,2219,34354
G05B2219/34355,"List of failure events, list of actions, events, trigger actions",G,05,B,2219,34355
G05B2219/34356,"Compensation variable interrupt execution delay, interrupt jitter",G,05,B,2219,34356
G05B2219/34357,Interrupt driven message passing network,G,05,B,2219,34357
G05B2219/34358,Interrupt changed to uninterruptable interrupt,G,05,B,2219,34358
G05B2219/34359,"Real time based interrupt to control axis, other function",G,05,B,2219,34359
G05B2219/34361,"Mask for interrupts, inhibit during more important tasks",G,05,B,2219,34361
G05B2219/34362,Sampling interrupt is product of integer times scheduler interrupt,G,05,B,2219,34362
G05B2219/34363,Encoder generates interrupt to synchronize closed loop,G,05,B,2219,34363
G05B2219/34364,Delay interpolation interrupt as function of machining rates and feeds of machine groups,G,05,B,2219,34364
G05B2219/34365,"After interrupt of operation, do other task and go on - resume operation",G,05,B,2219,34365
G05B2219/34366,Interpolation interrupt so as to avoid fractions of command pulses,G,05,B,2219,34366
G05B2219/34367,"Interrupts, different tasks foreground, midground, background",G,05,B,2219,34367
G05B2219/34368,Priority,G,05,B,2219,34368
G05B2219/34369,Cause of interrupt is sensor and actuator failure,G,05,B,2219,34369
G05B2219/34371,Abrupt change in system dynamics,G,05,B,2219,34371
G05B2219/34372,"Inability to process, execute assigned task within allocated time interval",G,05,B,2219,34372
G05B2219/34373,Actuator overloading,G,05,B,2219,34373
G05B2219/34374,False alarm states,G,05,B,2219,34374
G05B2219/34375,"Generate interrupt after a certain number of position, counter pulses",G,05,B,2219,34375
G05B2219/34376,"Management nc programs, files",G,05,B,2219,34376
G05B2219/34377,Selection out of several databases according to workpiece or conditions,G,05,B,2219,34377
G05B2219/34378,Erase plural programs in a single operation,G,05,B,2219,34378
G05B2219/34379,Job management,G,05,B,2219,34379
G05B2219/34381,Multitasking,G,05,B,2219,34381
G05B2219/34382,"Preemptive multitasking, cpu decides upon priority scheme, which task to start",G,05,B,2219,34382
G05B2219/34383,"Dynamic preemptive, special event register manages time slices for applications",G,05,B,2219,34383
G05B2219/34384,Execute next block after predetermined time,G,05,B,2219,34384
G05B2219/34385,Execute next block if largest axis distance is reached,G,05,B,2219,34385
G05B2219/34386,Advance program without M function completion signal,G,05,B,2219,34386
G05B2219/34387,Delay command as function of speed,G,05,B,2219,34387
G05B2219/34388,"Detect correct moment, position, advanced, delayed, then next command",G,05,B,2219,34388
G05B2219/34389,"After rough plunge grinding, initiate backoff grinding as function of delay wheel position",G,05,B,2219,34389
G05B2219/34391,"Synchronize axis movement and tool action, delay action, simulation inertia",G,05,B,2219,34391
G05B2219/34392,"Stop program on detection of undefined variable, symbol, enter definition, continue",G,05,B,2219,34392
G05B2219/34393,"Stop program if needed workpiece, tool or data lacks, misses",G,05,B,2219,34393
G05B2219/34394,Execute a certain number of program blocks and stop,G,05,B,2219,34394
G05B2219/34395,Synchronize between panel and control,G,05,B,2219,34395
G05B2219/34396,"Control different groups of functions, commands simultaneously, synchronized",G,05,B,2219,34396
G05B2219/34397,Synchronize manipulators and machine by using a reference clock for all,G,05,B,2219,34397
G05B2219/34398,Channel stops and waits for marker until other channel puts that marker,G,05,B,2219,34398
G05B2219/34399,Switch between synchronous and asynchronous mode of controllers,G,05,B,2219,34399
G05B2219/34401,Synchronize position controller drive with interpolator,G,05,B,2219,34401
G05B2219/34402,"Synchronize programs for machines, processes, tasks, if one stops other also",G,05,B,2219,34402
G05B2219/34403,"RTI real time, kernel, processing",G,05,B,2219,34403
G05B2219/34404,"Allocate storage, memory in each processor for a copy of needed data",G,05,B,2219,34404
G05B2219/34405,"Switch register banks, each storing process states, for quick real time execution",G,05,B,2219,34405
G05B2219/34406,"Effect of computer, communication delay in real time control",G,05,B,2219,34406
G05B2219/34407,"Calculate elapsed time, store in counter, start task when time elapsed",G,05,B,2219,34407
G05B2219/34408,Design real time control system,G,05,B,2219,34408
G05B2219/34409,RNOS real time networked operating system,G,05,B,2219,34409
G05B2219/34411,Handling time critical and time non critical program sequences,G,05,B,2219,34411
G05B2219/34412,"Mark some sequences of time non critical sequences as locked, non interruptable",G,05,B,2219,34412
G05B2219/34413,Add time stamp to command message,G,05,B,2219,34413
G05B2219/34414,Maximize utilisation workstation,G,05,B,2219,34414
G05B2219/34415,Execute urgent jobs quickly,G,05,B,2219,34415
G05B2219/34416,"Examine, analyse sensor data for co-exclusion sets, memorize, correlate actions",G,05,B,2219,34416
G05B2219/34417,Multiprocessor scheduling,G,05,B,2219,34417
G05B2219/34418,"Scheduler for sequential control, task planning, control sequence",G,05,B,2219,34418
G05B2219/34419,Structure of control system,G,05,B,2219,34419
G05B2219/34421,"Termination for each device, enables easy insertion, connection or disconnection",G,05,B,2219,34421
G05B2219/34422,SBC single board computer,G,05,B,2219,34422
G05B2219/34423,"Optical isolation, galvanic isolation",G,05,B,2219,34423
G05B2219/34424,Data flow architecture,G,05,B,2219,34424
G05B2219/34425,Same microprocessor for programming and for machine control,G,05,B,2219,34425
G05B2219/34426,"Same hardware, servo controller for different control modes",G,05,B,2219,34426
G05B2219/34427,"Diagnostic, monitoring incorporated in controller",G,05,B,2219,34427
G05B2219/34428,LSI,G,05,B,2219,34428
G05B2219/34429,"Servo controller near main cpu but remote from servomotor, integrated in cnc",G,05,B,2219,34429
G05B2219/34431,Main uninterruptable servo loop processor and interruptable servo event processor,G,05,B,2219,34431
G05B2219/34432,Speed and current control integrated into nc control system,G,05,B,2219,34432
G05B2219/34433,Multitask processor controls real time processor via communication memory,G,05,B,2219,34433
G05B2219/34434,"Separate power controller for drive, servodrive, one per axis, connected to cnc",G,05,B,2219,34434
G05B2219/34435,Position encoder and motor connection in one interface between motor and microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,34435
G05B2219/34436,"Interface circuit build into connector, dongle",G,05,B,2219,34436
G05B2219/34437,"Parallel processing of functions, each layer has own sample rate",G,05,B,2219,34437
G05B2219/34438,Panel connected to nc by means of switch matrixes,G,05,B,2219,34438
G05B2219/34439,"One cable between controller and amplifier, two between amplifier and motor",G,05,B,2219,34439
G05B2219/34441,Common communication interface for panel and remote I-O,G,05,B,2219,34441
G05B2219/34442,Control unit serves also to match drive motor to power supply,G,05,B,2219,34442
G05B2219/34443,Sensors and actuator integrated into tool,G,05,B,2219,34443
G05B2219/34444,"Web control system, with intelligent control components each with web server",G,05,B,2219,34444
G05B2219/34445,"Several power modules for same actuator, motor",G,05,B,2219,34445
G05B2219/34446,No change of operation mode when slave axis is out of synchronisation,G,05,B,2219,34446
G05B2219/34447,A microprocessor for programming and a microprocessor for control execution of program,G,05,B,2219,34447
G05B2219/34448,"Integrated servo control circuit fixed to housing, remote from cpu",G,05,B,2219,34448
G05B2219/34449,"Fault tolerant control, task from one microprocessor can be done by other",G,05,B,2219,34449
G05B2219/34451,"False alarm states evaluation, threshold to verify correctness alarm",G,05,B,2219,34451
G05B2219/34452,"Synchronize control with pulse, if loss, excess, error, then stop",G,05,B,2219,34452
G05B2219/34453,"Stop spreading, propagation failure through system, inhibit drivers defect boards",G,05,B,2219,34453
G05B2219/34454,"Check functioning controller, cpu or program",G,05,B,2219,34454
G05B2219/34455,Different parameters are evaluated to indicate different faults,G,05,B,2219,34455
G05B2219/34456,"Authorize control of machine, robot if control panel has been connected",G,05,B,2219,34456
G05B2219/34457,Emit alarm signal,G,05,B,2219,34457
G05B2219/34458,Inhibit start or related control switches if path boundary is outside limits,G,05,B,2219,34458
G05B2219/34459,"Plausibility check on connection of module, control unit to machine",G,05,B,2219,34459
G05B2219/34461,"Inhibit access to area if dangerous, cover taken off",G,05,B,2219,34461
G05B2219/34462,"Interlock, stop motor if microprocessor starts interrupt, because no watchdog pulse from microprocessor",G,05,B,2219,34462
G05B2219/34463,Alarm canceled automatically when program corrected,G,05,B,2219,34463
G05B2219/34464,"Adaptive threshold, level for alarm, eliminate false alarm",G,05,B,2219,34464
G05B2219/34465,"Safety, control of correct operation, abnormal states",G,05,B,2219,34465
G05B2219/34466,"Bad circuits, watchdog, alarm, indication",G,05,B,2219,34466
G05B2219/34467,Try again program,G,05,B,2219,34467
G05B2219/34468,Check memory by storing beforehand complement of expected result,G,05,B,2219,34468
G05B2219/34469,"Normally messages over network, if failure, messages from operator over I-O",G,05,B,2219,34469
G05B2219/34471,"Program memory is inhibited, not accessible as long as power fails",G,05,B,2219,34471
G05B2219/34472,"Configure alterable memory as read only, to avoid erasing",G,05,B,2219,34472
G05B2219/34473,Inhibit control until control lever is first set to neutral position,G,05,B,2219,34473
G05B2219/34474,"Sense voltage drop of system, shut down servo",G,05,B,2219,34474
G05B2219/34475,"Detect abnormality of control system without inverted model, using input command",G,05,B,2219,34475
G05B2219/34476,Local control predicts next command data from past stored data if host control fails,G,05,B,2219,34476
G05B2219/34477,"Fault prediction, analyzing signal trends",G,05,B,2219,34477
G05B2219/34478,Urgent safety signals treated with hardware; others with software,G,05,B,2219,34478
G05B2219/34479,"Flush enclosure of circuit with air, keep clean air over pressure",G,05,B,2219,34479
G05B2219/34481,"EFC explosion free control, intrinsically safe",G,05,B,2219,34481
G05B2219/34482,"Redundancy, processors watch each other for correctness",G,05,B,2219,34482
G05B2219/34483,"Monitor absolute position independently by two processors, if out of range",G,05,B,2219,34483
G05B2219/34484,Use dual channels,G,05,B,2219,34484
G05B2219/34485,"Same functioncode, program is fully used in normal and abnormal case",G,05,B,2219,34485
G05B2219/34486,"Monitor axis movement, speed, independently by two processors, if out of range",G,05,B,2219,34486
G05B2219/34487,Redundant diagnostic controllers watch redundant process controllers,G,05,B,2219,34487
G05B2219/34488,"One computer, controller replaces other, backup computer",G,05,B,2219,34488
G05B2219/34489,Watchdog with adaptive timeout as function of speed of motor,G,05,B,2219,34489
G05B2219/34491,Count certain number of faults before delivering alarm or stop,G,05,B,2219,34491
G05B2219/34492,"Time out, decide only after a lapse, period of time",G,05,B,2219,34492
G05B2219/34493,"Supervision, display diagnostic, use or select between different stored screen",G,05,B,2219,34493
G05B2219/34494,Display machining time and real time clock to control machining time,G,05,B,2219,34494
G05B2219/35,"Nc in input of data, input till input file format",G,05,B,2219,35
G05B2219/35001,"Data input, data handling, programming, monitoring of nc",G,05,B,2219,35001
G05B2219/35002,"Parametric machine control, direct control from cad data, no nc data",G,05,B,2219,35002
G05B2219/35003,"Kad kam knowledge aided design, knowledge aided manufacturing",G,05,B,2219,35003
G05B2219/35004,Mechanical design and electronic design integrated,G,05,B,2219,35004
G05B2219/35005,Sheet metal cad,G,05,B,2219,35005
G05B2219/35006,Object oriented design,G,05,B,2219,35006
G05B2219/35007,"Cad makes template of tool as function of spindle, machine tool and set on spindle",G,05,B,2219,35007
G05B2219/35008,"Www cad, world wide design and manufacturing",G,05,B,2219,35008
G05B2219/35009,Dynamic simulation,G,05,B,2219,35009
G05B2219/35011,Use of spreadsheet,G,05,B,2219,35011
G05B2219/35012,Cad cam,G,05,B,2219,35012
G05B2219/35013,"Define workpiece, dimension from characteristics, strength, performance",G,05,B,2219,35013
G05B2219/35014,"From design, calculate additional parameters, for strength",G,05,B,2219,35014
G05B2219/35015,"Calculate production compensation, heat shrinkage, overetching",G,05,B,2219,35015
G05B2219/35016,"Analyse model, decide on number of sections to take",G,05,B,2219,35016
G05B2219/35017,"Finite elements analysis, finite elements method FEM",G,05,B,2219,35017
G05B2219/35018,"Determining bending die radius from part data, estimated radius and calculation",G,05,B,2219,35018
G05B2219/35019,From product constraints select optimum process out of plurality of DTM means,G,05,B,2219,35019
G05B2219/35021,"Identify object characteristics, elasticity, density, hardness and select material",G,05,B,2219,35021
G05B2219/35022,"Calculate gear dimensions, tooth surfaces for optimum contact",G,05,B,2219,35022
G05B2219/35023,"Constraint based modeling, keep relationships between elements",G,05,B,2219,35023
G05B2219/35024,"Incremental constraint solving, constraints are handled in sequence",G,05,B,2219,35024
G05B2219/35025,Design and manufacture jig,G,05,B,2219,35025
G05B2219/35026,"Design of machine tool, of cnc machine",G,05,B,2219,35026
G05B2219/35027,"Design for assembly DFA, ease of object assembly",G,05,B,2219,35027
G05B2219/35028,"Adapt design as function of manufacturing merits, features, for manufacturing, DFM",G,05,B,2219,35028
G05B2219/35029,Design of modular control system,G,05,B,2219,35029
G05B2219/35031,"Redesign, use former design",G,05,B,2219,35031
G05B2219/35032,"Check correctness, violation of design, rule check",G,05,B,2219,35032
G05B2219/35033,"Reliability by design, error free object",G,05,B,2219,35033
G05B2219/35034,Adapt design to customer feedback,G,05,B,2219,35034
G05B2219/35035,"Design gear, tooth surfaces",G,05,B,2219,35035
G05B2219/35036,Correct model by comparing 3-D measured data of modified workpiece with original model,G,05,B,2219,35036
G05B2219/35037,"Use medial axis transformation to decompose a domain, limits combinations",G,05,B,2219,35037
G05B2219/35038,"Combine, superpose model, foot data with style data",G,05,B,2219,35038
G05B2219/35039,"Model for analysis of workpiece displacement due to clamping, fixture",G,05,B,2219,35039
G05B2219/35041,Genetic algorithm for selforganizing designs,G,05,B,2219,35041
G05B2219/35042,Add finishing allowances to a cutter path,G,05,B,2219,35042
G05B2219/35043,"Tool, fixture design",G,05,B,2219,35043
G05B2219/35044,"Tool, design of tool, mold, die tooling",G,05,B,2219,35044
G05B2219/35045,Design tool for minimal tool change,G,05,B,2219,35045
G05B2219/35046,"Design tool to minimize manufacturing, machining time",G,05,B,2219,35046
G05B2219/35047,"Design tools in pairs, to be used together",G,05,B,2219,35047
G05B2219/35048,Recognition of punch shapes provided in die component catalogue,G,05,B,2219,35048
G05B2219/35049,"BCL binary cutter location, rs494 standard CL format",G,05,B,2219,35049
G05B2219/35051,"Data exchange between cad systems, cad and cam",G,05,B,2219,35051
G05B2219/35052,"High level language conversion program, DXF format to nc format",G,05,B,2219,35052
G05B2219/35053,IGES initial graphics exchange specification,G,05,B,2219,35053
G05B2219/35054,"STEP or PDES, standard for exchange of product data, form or surface data",G,05,B,2219,35054
G05B2219/35055,Data modeling language,G,05,B,2219,35055
G05B2219/35056,"Manual entry of source, destination, data, format to be used for transfer",G,05,B,2219,35056
G05B2219/35057,Create also operation data concerning operating device,G,05,B,2219,35057
G05B2219/35058,"Block cyclus time, time to prepare a block of data to be sent to machine",G,05,B,2219,35058
G05B2219/35059,Convert pcb design data to control data for surface mounting machine,G,05,B,2219,35059
G05B2219/35061,"From cad make drawing with text for dimensions, scan it and read dimensions",G,05,B,2219,35061
G05B2219/35062,"Derive mating, complementary, mirror part from computer model data",G,05,B,2219,35062
G05B2219/35063,Geometrical transformation of image,G,05,B,2219,35063
G05B2219/35064,"Transform sketch by replacing free curves with mathematical curves, two display",G,05,B,2219,35064
G05B2219/35065,Undo part of design,G,05,B,2219,35065
G05B2219/35066,"Modify design, modify shape, stretch, scale, add, delete",G,05,B,2219,35066
G05B2219/35067,"Parametric function, group of lines, curves, change one, all change",G,05,B,2219,35067
G05B2219/35068,"Command files, subroutines for drawing",G,05,B,2219,35068
G05B2219/35069,Derive missing surface from mirror part of computer model,G,05,B,2219,35069
G05B2219/35071,"Drawing function, rotate designed figure, rotation",G,05,B,2219,35071
G05B2219/35072,"Scale, zoom a designed figure",G,05,B,2219,35072
G05B2219/35073,"Copy, duplicate a designed figure",G,05,B,2219,35073
G05B2219/35074,"Display object, recognition of geometric forms",G,05,B,2219,35074
G05B2219/35075,"Display picture of scanned object together with picture of cad object, combine",G,05,B,2219,35075
G05B2219/35076,"Display from bottom or top side, adjust drawing lines, visible or not",G,05,B,2219,35076
G05B2219/35077,"Display part and patterns to be machined on part, make selection",G,05,B,2219,35077
G05B2219/35078,"Do not load non necessary or obstructive parts of drawing, remove from screen",G,05,B,2219,35078
G05B2219/35079,"Features, functions like special relationdship, assembly locations",G,05,B,2219,35079
G05B2219/35081,"Product design and process machining planning concurrently, machining as function of design",G,05,B,2219,35081
G05B2219/35082,"Product, feature based modeling, geometric and engineering info",G,05,B,2219,35082
G05B2219/35083,"Parametric design, parameters for geometric design and for process planning",G,05,B,2219,35083
G05B2219/35084,"Geometric feature extraction, concave and convex regions, object recognition",G,05,B,2219,35084
G05B2219/35085,"Incremental feature recognition, extraction, changes are added as new features",G,05,B,2219,35085
G05B2219/35086,"Machining feature extraction, geometry and machining parameters",G,05,B,2219,35086
G05B2219/35087,Hole extraction for sheet metal,G,05,B,2219,35087
G05B2219/35088,Using graph grammars to describe parts,G,05,B,2219,35088
G05B2219/35089,Feature definition language,G,05,B,2219,35089
G05B2219/35091,"Feature conversion, from design to process features or else",G,05,B,2219,35091
G05B2219/35092,"MBM modular boundary model, FFC face to face composition model",G,05,B,2219,35092
G05B2219/35093,"Feature is stad single tool approach direction, or mtad multiple tool approach",G,05,B,2219,35093
G05B2219/35094,Object oriented feature finder,G,05,B,2219,35094
G05B2219/35095,Features library,G,05,B,2219,35095
G05B2219/35096,"Kind of feature, rotational parts with machining features and relation",G,05,B,2219,35096
G05B2219/35097,"Generation of cutter path, offset curve",G,05,B,2219,35097
G05B2219/35098,"Automatic coarse, rough and finish cutting path generation",G,05,B,2219,35098
G05B2219/35099,Generation of cutter path for only a designated part of surface,G,05,B,2219,35099
G05B2219/35101,CC cutter contact path,G,05,B,2219,35101
G05B2219/35102,"Isoparametric, contact points at intersection of parameter lines on surface",G,05,B,2219,35102
G05B2219/35103,"Cl cartesian method, apt style, cutter tangent, parallel to drive planes",G,05,B,2219,35103
G05B2219/35104,Steepest directed tree approach intelligent cutter path planning,G,05,B,2219,35104
G05B2219/35105,"Polyhedral machining, cutter moved between centroids of adjacent surface triangles",G,05,B,2219,35105
G05B2219/35106,"Contour map, cutter moved along contour lines, terraces of part surface",G,05,B,2219,35106
G05B2219/35107,Generate planar section toolpath,G,05,B,2219,35107
G05B2219/35108,Generate offset tool moving path in restrained curved plane,G,05,B,2219,35108
G05B2219/35109,"Clean up region, volume left uncut by too large tool pass after finishing",G,05,B,2219,35109
G05B2219/35111,"Automatically search for clean up regions, generate clean up tool pass",G,05,B,2219,35111
G05B2219/35112,"Define object with spline, convert to raster, mosaic of points to make object",G,05,B,2219,35112
G05B2219/35113,"Generation of compound, composite surface",G,05,B,2219,35113
G05B2219/35114,Generation of connection between two or more surfaces,G,05,B,2219,35114
G05B2219/35115,"Project 3-D surface on 2-D plane, define grid in plane",G,05,B,2219,35115
G05B2219/35116,"RFS rotation free surfaces, needs c x y z axis, non axis symmetrical surfaces",G,05,B,2219,35116
G05B2219/35117,"Define surface by elements, meshes",G,05,B,2219,35117
G05B2219/35118,Generate intersection of offset surfaces,G,05,B,2219,35118
G05B2219/35119,"Combine different forms, shapes",G,05,B,2219,35119
G05B2219/35121,Generate connection between two paths,G,05,B,2219,35121
G05B2219/35122,Generate random paths along a raster path,G,05,B,2219,35122
G05B2219/35123,Calculate volume of object,G,05,B,2219,35123
G05B2219/35124,Calculate center of gravity of object,G,05,B,2219,35124
G05B2219/35125,"Surface with changing cone angle, different upper and lower surface shape",G,05,B,2219,35125
G05B2219/35126,Bezier or Ferguson surface,G,05,B,2219,35126
G05B2219/35127,"Visibility maps, tool sees all points of interest on workpiece",G,05,B,2219,35127
G05B2219/35128,Propeller blade,G,05,B,2219,35128
G05B2219/35129,Generate composite surface by a single polynomial calculation,G,05,B,2219,35129
G05B2219/35131,Generate polynomial surface,G,05,B,2219,35131
G05B2219/35132,Generate path as function of precision and surface finish of each portion,G,05,B,2219,35132
G05B2219/35133,B-spline surface fitting,G,05,B,2219,35133
G05B2219/35134,3-D cad-cam,G,05,B,2219,35134
G05B2219/35135,Predict surface machining precision,G,05,B,2219,35135
G05B2219/35136,"Determine offset using closed ball expansion, 2-D square, 3-D cubic approximation",G,05,B,2219,35136
G05B2219/35137,"Create part generic, derive from known part or combination of parts",G,05,B,2219,35137
G05B2219/35138,"Superpose part of 3-D model on a straight, curved wall",G,05,B,2219,35138
G05B2219/35139,"Define surface by cyclides, circular sections with variable radius",G,05,B,2219,35139
G05B2219/35141,"Specify side of zone, line, circle for allowed region",G,05,B,2219,35141
G05B2219/35142,"Generate tile patterns, mosaic",G,05,B,2219,35142
G05B2219/35143,Reconstruct free form surfaces,G,05,B,2219,35143
G05B2219/35144,"Egosphere: spherical shell 2-5-D around robot, objects are projected on it",G,05,B,2219,35144
G05B2219/35145,"Voxel map, 3-D grid map",G,05,B,2219,35145
G05B2219/35146,"Enter data, calculate 3-D curve or surface, sculptured surface, okisurf",G,05,B,2219,35146
G05B2219/35147,Generation of nice looking composite surface,G,05,B,2219,35147
G05B2219/35148,Geometric modeling for swept volume of moving solids,G,05,B,2219,35148
G05B2219/35149,"Generate model with haptic interface, virtual sculpting",G,05,B,2219,35149
G05B2219/35151,"Modeling geometric, generation or forming of curved surface",G,05,B,2219,35151
G05B2219/35152,"Part coding, description from 3-D cad database",G,05,B,2219,35152
G05B2219/35153,Group and retrieve similar designs from cad data,G,05,B,2219,35153
G05B2219/35154,"Convert 2-D workpiece in rectilinear polygon, simplified skeleton",G,05,B,2219,35154
G05B2219/35155,"From parts catalog, database, define part relationships, product definitions, specifications",G,05,B,2219,35155
G05B2219/35156,"Group technology, identify and group simular parts, tools and machines",G,05,B,2219,35156
G05B2219/35157,"Machinability, producibility, reject nc program if tool motion not possible",G,05,B,2219,35157
G05B2219/35158,"Calculation of contact point of tool on surface, curve",G,05,B,2219,35158
G05B2219/35159,With nominal blank and model in memory define tool path and machine workpiece,G,05,B,2219,35159
G05B2219/35161,Determine orientation of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,35161
G05B2219/35162,"Determine workpiece placement, nesting in blank, optimize, minimize loss material",G,05,B,2219,35162
G05B2219/35163,"Generation of inverse offset surface, tool center on surface, tip shows offset",G,05,B,2219,35163
G05B2219/35164,"Reverse engineering, camera and probe to inspect workpiece and machine are the same ones",G,05,B,2219,35164
G05B2219/35165,Automatic cutter selection,G,05,B,2219,35165
G05B2219/35166,Virtual boundary method to plan coarse and then fine machining,G,05,B,2219,35166
G05B2219/35167,Automatic toolpath generation and tool selection,G,05,B,2219,35167
G05B2219/35168,"Automatic selection of machining conditions, optimum cutting conditions",G,05,B,2219,35168
G05B2219/35169,"Automatic generation of set up data as function of form to be machined, kind of operation",G,05,B,2219,35169
G05B2219/35171,Automatic selection of machining conditions as function of controlled machine,G,05,B,2219,35171
G05B2219/35172,"Lookup tables for technology, machining parameters",G,05,B,2219,35172
G05B2219/35173,Automatic selection of machine type,G,05,B,2219,35173
G05B2219/35174,Decide if blank has to be measured beforehand,G,05,B,2219,35174
G05B2219/35175,Select machining parameters with fuzzy logic,G,05,B,2219,35175
G05B2219/35176,"Constraint, machining constraint, process type like only milling possible",G,05,B,2219,35176
G05B2219/35177,Power constraint for horizontal and vertical cutting forces,G,05,B,2219,35177
G05B2219/35178,"Machining parameter constraint, feed, speed, dimension of part",G,05,B,2219,35178
G05B2219/35179,Tolerance constraints as function of process capability and manufacturing costs,G,05,B,2219,35179
G05B2219/35181,"Machining condition constraints, coolant, chip removal, previous forming",G,05,B,2219,35181
G05B2219/35182,"Scallop hull generation and its offset, interference free offset",G,05,B,2219,35182
G05B2219/35183,"Maximizing side step, constant CUSP, scallop height, smaller CL datafile for minimizing machining time",G,05,B,2219,35183
G05B2219/35184,"Variable step over, from toolpath to toolpath",G,05,B,2219,35184
G05B2219/35185,Select optimum tool radius,G,05,B,2219,35185
G05B2219/35186,Variable step forward on same toolpath,G,05,B,2219,35186
G05B2219/35187,"Surface ridges, cusps, scallops, distance of tool traverses as function of curvature",G,05,B,2219,35187
G05B2219/35188,"Project workpiece and sheet on screen, position layout to be cut, store contour",G,05,B,2219,35188
G05B2219/35189,"Manufacturing function, derive gripper position on workpiece from cad data",G,05,B,2219,35189
G05B2219/35191,"Project workpiece and gripper, control relative movement, store result",G,05,B,2219,35191
G05B2219/35192,From design derive sequence of bending so that bending is possible,G,05,B,2219,35192
G05B2219/35193,Manufacturability,G,05,B,2219,35193
G05B2219/35194,From workpiece data derive tool data,G,05,B,2219,35194
G05B2219/35195,"Design mosaic, cut tiles, paint tiles and pack mosaic",G,05,B,2219,35195
G05B2219/35196,From workpiece data derive assembly tool data,G,05,B,2219,35196
G05B2219/35197,Assemblability,G,05,B,2219,35197
G05B2219/35198,"Combine component electronic catalog, cdrom with cad data to generate nc program",G,05,B,2219,35198
G05B2219/35199,Processability,G,05,B,2219,35199
G05B2219/35201,"Use cad data to test function of designed part, design for test DFT",G,05,B,2219,35201
G05B2219/35202,"Macroplanning, setup fixture cafp, library machine tables, sequence",G,05,B,2219,35202
G05B2219/35203,"Parametric modelling, variant programming, process planning",G,05,B,2219,35203
G05B2219/35204,"Planning, generic process planning",G,05,B,2219,35204
G05B2219/35205,"Planning of toolstages, comprising selection tools, position and motion",G,05,B,2219,35205
G05B2219/35206,"Microplanning, specific machining operations and parameters",G,05,B,2219,35206
G05B2219/35207,"Design agent selects planning agent, which selects fabrication agent",G,05,B,2219,35207
G05B2219/35208,Object oriented planning,G,05,B,2219,35208
G05B2219/35209,"Modifying, adding machining features to elementary cad-parts as function of their assembling",G,05,B,2219,35209
G05B2219/35211,Using a search tree,G,05,B,2219,35211
G05B2219/35212,"Estimating a cost associated with each operation, amount of time, target cost",G,05,B,2219,35212
G05B2219/35213,Minimize number of setups,G,05,B,2219,35213
G05B2219/35214,"Setup planning, number of them, machines needed, part orientation, order",G,05,B,2219,35214
G05B2219/35215,"Generate optimal nc program variant as function of cost, time, surface, energy",G,05,B,2219,35215
G05B2219/35216,"Program, generate nc program, code from cad data",G,05,B,2219,35216
G05B2219/35217,"Cagd computer aided geometric design, sbgd scanning based geometric design",G,05,B,2219,35217
G05B2219/35218,From cad data derive fixture configuration and assembly program,G,05,B,2219,35218
G05B2219/35219,"From cad data derive cutting, stacking, sorting program",G,05,B,2219,35219
G05B2219/35221,"Generate cutter path as function of speed, acceleration condition selected by operator",G,05,B,2219,35221
G05B2219/35222,"From cad derive data points for endball mill, grinder, then radius compensation",G,05,B,2219,35222
G05B2219/35223,"Tolerance, consider tolerance in design, design for assembly",G,05,B,2219,35223
G05B2219/35224,"Kinematic tolerance analysis, variation in kinematic function as function of tolerance",G,05,B,2219,35224
G05B2219/35225,Tolerance in setup planning,G,05,B,2219,35225
G05B2219/35226,Analysis of tolerance propagation,G,05,B,2219,35226
G05B2219/35227,Use FMEA failure modes and effects analysis in tolerance assignment design,G,05,B,2219,35227
G05B2219/35228,Automated tolerance chain generation,G,05,B,2219,35228
G05B2219/35229,Code,G,05,B,2219,35229
G05B2219/35231,"Biquinary code, 2-of-7 symbols",G,05,B,2219,35231
G05B2219/35232,Bcd,G,05,B,2219,35232
G05B2219/35233,Octal,G,05,B,2219,35233
G05B2219/35234,"First column has 1-2-4, second column has 8-16-32",G,05,B,2219,35234
G05B2219/35235,Decimal to binary,G,05,B,2219,35235
G05B2219/35236,Excess-code,G,05,B,2219,35236
G05B2219/35237,"Under four is 0xxx, over four is 1xxx",G,05,B,2219,35237
G05B2219/35238,Gray-code,G,05,B,2219,35238
G05B2219/35239,Ternary code,G,05,B,2219,35239
G05B2219/35241,"End, stop code of program",G,05,B,2219,35241
G05B2219/35242,To enable manual operation on detection of inserted code,G,05,B,2219,35242
G05B2219/35243,"Inserted code calls parallel execution of another program, synchronize",G,05,B,2219,35243
G05B2219/35244,"Select in corner different program according to inner, outer machining",G,05,B,2219,35244
G05B2219/35245,"Expansion of control words, code of standard language to increase functionality",G,05,B,2219,35245
G05B2219/35246,"Data handling for auxilliary functions as function of setting of switch, block delete",G,05,B,2219,35246
G05B2219/35247,"Mode selection between two machining modes, laser beam and laser shutter control",G,05,B,2219,35247
G05B2219/35248,Pallet exchange code to get mating nc program,G,05,B,2219,35248
G05B2219/35249,"In corner change cutting command to piercing command, to keep angle point intact",G,05,B,2219,35249
G05B2219/35251,Several M codes sent to several machines simultaneously,G,05,B,2219,35251
G05B2219/35252,"Function, machine codes G, M",G,05,B,2219,35252
G05B2219/35253,To stop program until a cycle start key is pressed,G,05,B,2219,35253
G05B2219/35254,"GPF, G preparatory functions, G111 indicate switch to polar, absolute to reference",G,05,B,2219,35254
G05B2219/35255,"G112 switch to polar, relative to last polar coordinate",G,05,B,2219,35255
G05B2219/35256,Assign a macro to a key,G,05,B,2219,35256
G05B2219/35257,"Macro, assign a name to macro",G,05,B,2219,35257
G05B2219/35258,"A named macro can be called from a program, a key, a menu",G,05,B,2219,35258
G05B2219/35259,"Divide program in machining division blocks, and name them",G,05,B,2219,35259
G05B2219/35261,"Use of mathematical expression, functional equation",G,05,B,2219,35261
G05B2219/35262,"Macro instruction, canned cycles, subroutines, subprogram",G,05,B,2219,35262
G05B2219/35263,"Using variables, parameters in program, macro, parametrized instruction",G,05,B,2219,35263
G05B2219/35264,Reread same data,G,05,B,2219,35264
G05B2219/35265,Check time differences of command signals,G,05,B,2219,35265
G05B2219/35266,"On error display code, message for recovery from fault",G,05,B,2219,35266
G05B2219/35267,"Compare ram data to rom data, verify correctness, validity data, tolerance",G,05,B,2219,35267
G05B2219/35268,"Detection of presence of rom cassette or similar, if coupled to internal memory",G,05,B,2219,35268
G05B2219/35269,"Checking data, parity, diagnostic",G,05,B,2219,35269
G05B2219/35271,Checking electronics,G,05,B,2219,35271
G05B2219/35272,"Watchdog, count or integrate number of data errors before alarm",G,05,B,2219,35272
G05B2219/35273,Sensor to detect functioning of signal conditioning elements,G,05,B,2219,35273
G05B2219/35274,Parity,G,05,B,2219,35274
G05B2219/35275,Excess in error,G,05,B,2219,35275
G05B2219/35276,Two identical tapes,G,05,B,2219,35276
G05B2219/35277,Double reader,G,05,B,2219,35277
G05B2219/35278,Checksum CRC,G,05,B,2219,35278
G05B2219/35279,Ignoring invalid program,G,05,B,2219,35279
G05B2219/35281,"Detect overlap of program, if new data is entered before old is handled, stop",G,05,B,2219,35281
G05B2219/35282,"Verify if loaded program into memory or stored into tape, cassette is correct",G,05,B,2219,35282
G05B2219/35283,"Plausibility check for function, program, inhibit dangerous, unallowed program",G,05,B,2219,35283
G05B2219/35284,Programmed speed automatically limited to min and max transmission range speed,G,05,B,2219,35284
G05B2219/35285,"Plausibility check for data, within permissible range",G,05,B,2219,35285
G05B2219/35286,"Run tape without machining, tape proving, dry run, test run",G,05,B,2219,35286
G05B2219/35287,"Verify, check program by drawing, display part, testpiece",G,05,B,2219,35287
G05B2219/35288,"Verification of instructions on tape, direct or by comparing with reference",G,05,B,2219,35288
G05B2219/35289,Display machining state and corresponding control program,G,05,B,2219,35289
G05B2219/35291,"Record history, log, journal, audit of machine operation",G,05,B,2219,35291
G05B2219/35292,"By making, plotting a drawing",G,05,B,2219,35292
G05B2219/35293,"Execute program and check block of data, on interrupt display block",G,05,B,2219,35293
G05B2219/35294,Display concentric circles,G,05,B,2219,35294
G05B2219/35295,"Stop test run, correct instruction or block, restart test run",G,05,B,2219,35295
G05B2219/35296,Inhibit operation if part shape not compatible with raw material shape,G,05,B,2219,35296
G05B2219/35297,Convert program to voice output to check program,G,05,B,2219,35297
G05B2219/35298,Print screen display,G,05,B,2219,35298
G05B2219/35299,Verify if generalised data block has all words required,G,05,B,2219,35299
G05B2219/35301,"On error, push button to reverse execution mode of block, stop, correct",G,05,B,2219,35301
G05B2219/35302,"Set and store command code together with display colour, detected on execution",G,05,B,2219,35302
G05B2219/35303,"Dry run, compare simulated output with desired finished profile, alarm, inhibit",G,05,B,2219,35303
G05B2219/35304,"Real time analysis, check of program, just before machining",G,05,B,2219,35304
G05B2219/35305,"Before machining, verify if all different machining start points are correct",G,05,B,2219,35305
G05B2219/35306,"Interference of all tools of turret, or part of tool base with chuck, workpiece",G,05,B,2219,35306
G05B2219/35307,"Print out of program on paper, on screen",G,05,B,2219,35307
G05B2219/35308,"Update simulator with actual machine, control parameters before start simulation",G,05,B,2219,35308
G05B2219/35309,Actual execution times acquired during machining used in simulation,G,05,B,2219,35309
G05B2219/35311,Remote simulation of machining program,G,05,B,2219,35311
G05B2219/35312,"Display working state, process",G,05,B,2219,35312
G05B2219/35313,"Display, validate tool path for boundary, surface interference",G,05,B,2219,35313
G05B2219/35314,"Display workpiece and machine, chuck, jig, clamp, tool",G,05,B,2219,35314
G05B2219/35315,"Projection, two, three section views",G,05,B,2219,35315
G05B2219/35316,"Interference checking between tool, machine, part, chuck, machining range",G,05,B,2219,35316
G05B2219/35317,"Display tool shape, to select tool for program, or for interference",G,05,B,2219,35317
G05B2219/35318,"3-D display of workpiece, workspace, tool track",G,05,B,2219,35318
G05B2219/35319,"Show alternatively static and dynamic locus, during static update of dynamic",G,05,B,2219,35319
G05B2219/35321,"Display only tool locus, dynamic",G,05,B,2219,35321
G05B2219/35322,Display dynamic tool locus from entered start point to present position,G,05,B,2219,35322
G05B2219/35323,"Point to two points on tool locus, calculate and display value",G,05,B,2219,35323
G05B2219/35324,"Two, more pictures separated on screen, display",G,05,B,2219,35324
G05B2219/35325,Display of locus with possible correction of machining,G,05,B,2219,35325
G05B2219/35326,Scale image automatically to display whole tool locus or indicated area,G,05,B,2219,35326
G05B2219/35327,"Display tool locus together with correlated machining parameter, load motor",G,05,B,2219,35327
G05B2219/35328,Shift view as function of shift of tool with respect to workpiece,G,05,B,2219,35328
G05B2219/35329,Display entire image within an enlarged image,G,05,B,2219,35329
G05B2219/35331,Display only machined part,G,05,B,2219,35331
G05B2219/35332,"Use solid and wire frame plotting to display tool locus, workpiece",G,05,B,2219,35332
G05B2219/35333,"Display raw material, blank, tool locus, workpiece, alarm if error",G,05,B,2219,35333
G05B2219/35334,Display entire part and zoom of detail,G,05,B,2219,35334
G05B2219/35335,Update display image only if tool advanced over a defined distance,G,05,B,2219,35335
G05B2219/35336,Display locus and corresponding actual block,G,05,B,2219,35336
G05B2219/35337,Program has instruction to display specific information,G,05,B,2219,35337
G05B2219/35338,"Display virtual tool, locus, part to check possibility of execution next block",G,05,B,2219,35338
G05B2219/35339,"A mark for present position of tool, a mark for end point of block, colour",G,05,B,2219,35339
G05B2219/35341,"Display finishing, finishing margin, work, tool and chuck shape, different colours",G,05,B,2219,35341
G05B2219/35342,"Set colour change for a block, display locus for that block in different colour",G,05,B,2219,35342
G05B2219/35343,Display path and coating thickness and painting time,G,05,B,2219,35343
G05B2219/35344,"Display part, programmed locus and not yet machined, uncompleted portions of part",G,05,B,2219,35344
G05B2219/35345,Display entry of high level program together with corresponding nc program,G,05,B,2219,35345
G05B2219/35346,"VMMC: virtual machining measuring cell simulate machining process with modeled errors, error prediction",G,05,B,2219,35346
G05B2219/35347,"Replace tool by light emitter, operator checks light path on workpiece",G,05,B,2219,35347
G05B2219/35348,"Different colour, texture as function of distance, direction between tool and workpiece",G,05,B,2219,35348
G05B2219/35349,"Display part, programmed locus and tool path, traject, dynamic locus",G,05,B,2219,35349
G05B2219/35351,"While machining probe model, sense drawing by same program, stop if deviation",G,05,B,2219,35351
G05B2219/35352,By making a testpiece,G,05,B,2219,35352
G05B2219/35353,"While machining compare real path with simulated, command path, contour display",G,05,B,2219,35353
G05B2219/35354,"Polar coordinates, turntable",G,05,B,2219,35354
G05B2219/35355,Generate at jump a fictive instruction equal to sum of previous instructions,G,05,B,2219,35355
G05B2219/35356,Data handling,G,05,B,2219,35356
G05B2219/35357,"Setup data, includes scale, range, type, selected together with part program",G,05,B,2219,35357
G05B2219/35358,"If a pattern contains another pattern, separate date to avoid overlap",G,05,B,2219,35358
G05B2219/35359,Discriminate between setup data and machining data,G,05,B,2219,35359
G05B2219/35361,Discriminate between data for servocontrol directly and nc processing data,G,05,B,2219,35361
G05B2219/35362,"Group similar operations, to select correction, compensation values",G,05,B,2219,35362
G05B2219/35363,Generate data on component arrangement,G,05,B,2219,35363
G05B2219/35364,"Merge normal nc program with manual entered monitoring, diagnostic criteria",G,05,B,2219,35364
G05B2219/35365,"Configure buffer dynamically, store two 3-D blocks or one 6-D block",G,05,B,2219,35365
G05B2219/35366,"Fill buffer dynamically, track read out and write in addresses, fifo",G,05,B,2219,35366
G05B2219/35367,"Only read buffer, advance tape while machining with data from read buffer",G,05,B,2219,35367
G05B2219/35368,"Read and work buffer, machine while read in, no switching between buffers",G,05,B,2219,35368
G05B2219/35369,"Read and work buffer, machine while read in, buffers switched alternative",G,05,B,2219,35369
G05B2219/35371,"Data from read instead of work buffer, load data directly to work buffer",G,05,B,2219,35371
G05B2219/35372,"Store variable block, word length into memory",G,05,B,2219,35372
G05B2219/35373,"Data storage, buffer",G,05,B,2219,35373
G05B2219/35374,"First memory for independent axis, second memory for synchronized axis",G,05,B,2219,35374
G05B2219/35375,"Store command data into latch, buffer synchronized to clock",G,05,B,2219,35375
G05B2219/35376,"Input program, analyze, store to buffer ready to control nc, no further data handling",G,05,B,2219,35376
G05B2219/35377,Check for end of block,G,05,B,2219,35377
G05B2219/35378,"Detect if reference data is not changing anymore to decide a still stand, stop",G,05,B,2219,35378
G05B2219/35379,"Conversion, normalize",G,05,B,2219,35379
G05B2219/35381,"Convert in real time input peripheral data to processor data, ouput data format",G,05,B,2219,35381
G05B2219/35382,Distribution,G,05,B,2219,35382
G05B2219/35383,Input serial or parallel,G,05,B,2219,35383
G05B2219/35384,Serial data handling,G,05,B,2219,35384
G05B2219/35385,"Decode several blocks at the same time, as a single block, simultaneous, parallel",G,05,B,2219,35385
G05B2219/35386,Look ahead processing of plural block data from buffer,G,05,B,2219,35386
G05B2219/35387,"Transfer measured data first to fastest controller, processor then to slower",G,05,B,2219,35387
G05B2219/35388,"Processors in parallel, second, third handle rest old block while first starts new block",G,05,B,2219,35388
G05B2219/35389,Different block length to select between panel and remote I-O,G,05,B,2219,35389
G05B2219/35391,"Sort, order entered data hierarchical",G,05,B,2219,35391
G05B2219/35392,"Set switches, load, cancel data for different axis, spindles simultaneous",G,05,B,2219,35392
G05B2219/35393,Coordinate selection switch,G,05,B,2219,35393
G05B2219/35394,"A separate processor for block, span",G,05,B,2219,35394
G05B2219/35395,"Memory, ram table with waveform, no need to be loaded by nc program, quicker",G,05,B,2219,35395
G05B2219/35396,"Table of contour for cyclic machining, only data for one cycle, derive other",G,05,B,2219,35396
G05B2219/35397,Cross bar switch,G,05,B,2219,35397
G05B2219/35398,"Machining, change parameters as function of machining type",G,05,B,2219,35398
G05B2219/35399,"Split part program in elementary machining steps, executable by a single tool",G,05,B,2219,35399
G05B2219/35401,"Tool edge, tool shape, dead corner because of tool shape",G,05,B,2219,35401
G05B2219/35402,Calculate allowable machining capability from cutting conditions,G,05,B,2219,35402
G05B2219/35403,"Calculate midline of tapelike contour, as reference line for stitching",G,05,B,2219,35403
G05B2219/35404,"Divide scanned pattern in several closed area, store as intermediate data",G,05,B,2219,35404
G05B2219/35405,Prepare seam data for each pattern size as function of scale and intermediate data,G,05,B,2219,35405
G05B2219/35406,"Decompose axis movement, group components, interpolate separately, superpose pulses",G,05,B,2219,35406
G05B2219/35407,"Position data, calculate data to project characters along curve",G,05,B,2219,35407
G05B2219/35408,Calculate new position data from actual data to compensate for contour error,G,05,B,2219,35408
G05B2219/35409,DPC direct programming at the console,G,05,B,2219,35409
G05B2219/35411,Clamp detachable teaching box magnetically on housing,G,05,B,2219,35411
G05B2219/35412,Special interface for manual input to pc,G,05,B,2219,35412
G05B2219/35413,Manual device is automatically recognised and its interface selected,G,05,B,2219,35413
G05B2219/35414,Remote instruction to operate machine tool,G,05,B,2219,35414
G05B2219/35415,"3-D three dimension, space input, spaceball",G,05,B,2219,35415
G05B2219/35416,3-D joystick,G,05,B,2219,35416
G05B2219/35417,"Handle, joystick connected to n+1 wires for n degrees of freedom",G,05,B,2219,35417
G05B2219/35418,"Bird, free flying hand controller, receives signals from transmittors in space",G,05,B,2219,35418
G05B2219/35419,"Four and more-DOF hand controller, joystick, manipulandum",G,05,B,2219,35419
G05B2219/35421,"3-D matrix to input a 3-D surface, position displaced elements read by computer",G,05,B,2219,35421
G05B2219/35422,"Unit freely movable in space, detect its position, orientation by triangulation",G,05,B,2219,35422
G05B2219/35423,6-DOF force reflective hand controller frhc,G,05,B,2219,35423
G05B2219/35424,"16-DOF glove attached to 6-DOF hand controller, superposition",G,05,B,2219,35424
G05B2219/35425,"18-DOF glove with fifteen load detectors on each finger, eighty one in total",G,05,B,2219,35425
G05B2219/35426,"Prepare, enter next program during execution of actual program, machining",G,05,B,2219,35426
G05B2219/35427,"User controls machine with eye motion, activates icons on display",G,05,B,2219,35427
G05B2219/35428,"Block selection, search",G,05,B,2219,35428
G05B2219/35429,"Enter code number directly for function, no use of function keys",G,05,B,2219,35429
G05B2219/35431,Interactive,G,05,B,2219,35431
G05B2219/35432,Format guide to guide user during input of data,G,05,B,2219,35432
G05B2219/35433,"During execution, display asks for parameters, operator answers, machine again",G,05,B,2219,35433
G05B2219/35434,"Enter part geometry and manually control path free, directly, real time, cutting",G,05,B,2219,35434
G05B2219/35435,"Display, if needed, tolerance memo data at place where real data must be input",G,05,B,2219,35435
G05B2219/35436,"Means, manual input, input reference, hand wheel",G,05,B,2219,35436
G05B2219/35437,Decimal,G,05,B,2219,35437
G05B2219/35438,Joystick,G,05,B,2219,35438
G05B2219/35439,Keys or buttons,G,05,B,2219,35439
G05B2219/35441,"Production design metaphore, tool, operation like input system",G,05,B,2219,35441
G05B2219/35442,Hand wheel turns resolver to control movement slide,G,05,B,2219,35442
G05B2219/35443,"Portable drill, screw driver to set position of axis instead of handwheel",G,05,B,2219,35443
G05B2219/35444,"Gesture interface, controlled machine observes operator, executes commands",G,05,B,2219,35444
G05B2219/35445,Joystick for coarse and handwheel for fine movement,G,05,B,2219,35445
G05B2219/35446,"Earprotection, earphone",G,05,B,2219,35446
G05B2219/35447,Potentiometer,G,05,B,2219,35447
G05B2219/35448,"Datasuit, arm sleeve, actor, operator wears datasuit and generates motion",G,05,B,2219,35448
G05B2219/35449,"Joystick and buttons for menu and function selection, scrolling, +sign and -sign",G,05,B,2219,35449
G05B2219/35451,"Mouse with additional wheel, switches for position control",G,05,B,2219,35451
G05B2219/35452,Two axis foot pedal,G,05,B,2219,35452
G05B2219/35453,"Voice announcement, oral, speech input",G,05,B,2219,35453
G05B2219/35454,Switch between joystick and pedal control,G,05,B,2219,35454
G05B2219/35455,Foot pedal,G,05,B,2219,35455
G05B2219/35456,"Disk segments connected to different inputs of microprocessor, represent different positions",G,05,B,2219,35456
G05B2219/35457,"Joystick for coarse, rotary encoder for fine movement",G,05,B,2219,35457
G05B2219/35458,"Control command embedded in video, audio stream, signal",G,05,B,2219,35458
G05B2219/35459,"Knob, handle, handwheel delivers pulses, electronic handwheel, digipot",G,05,B,2219,35459
G05B2219/35461,"Digitizing, menu tablet, pencil",G,05,B,2219,35461
G05B2219/35462,Mouse,G,05,B,2219,35462
G05B2219/35463,Trackball,G,05,B,2219,35463
G05B2219/35464,"Glove, movement of fingers",G,05,B,2219,35464
G05B2219/35465,Hand wheel,G,05,B,2219,35465
G05B2219/35466,Select with mouse button coarse or fine movement control,G,05,B,2219,35466
G05B2219/35467,"Select between control modes, jog, freeform, grid, corner, locate, contour, slot",G,05,B,2219,35467
G05B2219/35468,"Select between teaching, regulate position and direct control of position",G,05,B,2219,35468
G05B2219/35469,"Select with button specified picture, interrupt addresses selection table",G,05,B,2219,35469
G05B2219/35471,"Select between run and step command mode, step forward, reverse",G,05,B,2219,35471
G05B2219/35472,Mode selection,G,05,B,2219,35472
G05B2219/35473,"Input limit values of speed, position, acceleration or force",G,05,B,2219,35473
G05B2219/35474,"Enter fuzzy command, instruction, like move closer",G,05,B,2219,35474
G05B2219/35475,Set tolerance values,G,05,B,2219,35475
G05B2219/35476,"Switch from auto to manual if operator moves feedback detector, to set parameter",G,05,B,2219,35476
G05B2219/35477,"Accelerate input data, exponent as function of pressure, time, turning speed",G,05,B,2219,35477
G05B2219/35478,"Set flexibility of axis in working coordinates, to move real axis manually easily",G,05,B,2219,35478
G05B2219/35479,"Set values, speed of machine as function of force, pressure, duration on key",G,05,B,2219,35479
G05B2219/35481,"Display, panel",G,05,B,2219,35481
G05B2219/35482,"Eyephone, head-mounted 2-D or 3-D display, also voice and other control",G,05,B,2219,35482
G05B2219/35483,Synoptic display for work shape during machining,G,05,B,2219,35483
G05B2219/35484,"Use two image memories, update second memory while display first memory",G,05,B,2219,35484
G05B2219/35485,"Library of images, pictures, select and modify each, compose them",G,05,B,2219,35485
G05B2219/35486,Use of two cursors on screen,G,05,B,2219,35486
G05B2219/35487,Display and voice output incorporated in safety helmet of operator,G,05,B,2219,35487
G05B2219/35488,"Graphical user interface, labview",G,05,B,2219,35488
G05B2219/35489,"Discriminate, different colour, highlight between two states",G,05,B,2219,35489
G05B2219/35491,"Workpiece date display, position, height",G,05,B,2219,35491
G05B2219/35492,"Display needed workpiece, tool or data to continue execution of program",G,05,B,2219,35492
G05B2219/35493,Display workpiece and tool data together,G,05,B,2219,35493
G05B2219/35494,"Online documentation, manual, procedures, operator, user guidance, assistance",G,05,B,2219,35494
G05B2219/35495,"Messages to operator in multimedia, voice and image and text",G,05,B,2219,35495
G05B2219/35496,Display cursor in changing colour to indicate that object can be selected,G,05,B,2219,35496
G05B2219/35497,"Use colour tone, hue to indicate amount of processed quantity",G,05,B,2219,35497
G05B2219/35498,"Synoptic display of available, selectable control modules with their functions",G,05,B,2219,35498
G05B2219/35499,"Model of process, machine and parameters",G,05,B,2219,35499
G05B2219/35501,Colour display,G,05,B,2219,35501
G05B2219/35502,"Display picture, image of place of error",G,05,B,2219,35502
G05B2219/35503,Eye tracking associated with head mounted display to detect eye position,G,05,B,2219,35503
G05B2219/35504,"Multilingual communication, messages in different languages",G,05,B,2219,35504
G05B2219/35505,"Display two windows, one with nc-data, other with general application data",G,05,B,2219,35505
G05B2219/35506,"Camera images overlayed with graphics, model",G,05,B,2219,35506
G05B2219/35507,"Spider, radar, parallel axes, multivariate plot",G,05,B,2219,35507
G05B2219/35508,Operator chooses among different GUI formats,G,05,B,2219,35508
G05B2219/35509,Double large character on screen,G,05,B,2219,35509
G05B2219/35511,Cursor on screen,G,05,B,2219,35511
G05B2219/35512,"Display entered, measured values with bargraph",G,05,B,2219,35512
G05B2219/35513,"Setting tool condition, tool set in tool exchanger, present or not",G,05,B,2219,35513
G05B2219/35514,Display tool data,G,05,B,2219,35514
G05B2219/35515,"Workpiece set condition, workpiece present or not",G,05,B,2219,35515
G05B2219/35516,Three linear movements in a single plane for three actuators,G,05,B,2219,35516
G05B2219/35517,"Use same data, program for workpieces with different length, but same profile",G,05,B,2219,35517
G05B2219/35518,"Superposition data, three memories for 2-D projection and z profile and surface structure",G,05,B,2219,35518
G05B2219/35519,Machining data and tool data,G,05,B,2219,35519
G05B2219/35521,"Machining and parts on workpiece arrangment data, machine each, then cut out",G,05,B,2219,35521
G05B2219/35522,Database for standard machining data and for personal machining data,G,05,B,2219,35522
G05B2219/35523,"Data one bit better than measurement, rest accumulated in memory",G,05,B,2219,35523
G05B2219/35524,Approach data and machining data,G,05,B,2219,35524
G05B2219/35525,"Use same data for different operations, coarse and fine, cutting and grinding",G,05,B,2219,35525
G05B2219/35526,"Number of workpieces to be machined, cut",G,05,B,2219,35526
G05B2219/35527,"Range of number of workpieces to be machined, cut",G,05,B,2219,35527
G05B2219/35528,Create machining conditions database by analyzing actual machining nc program,G,05,B,2219,35528
G05B2219/35529,"Monitoring current machining, store information in database as a new working case",G,05,B,2219,35529
G05B2219/35531,Operator inputs manually evaluation of current machining,G,05,B,2219,35531
G05B2219/35532,"Comment, work directive, message to operator and control signals together",G,05,B,2219,35532
G05B2219/35533,"Use, input 2-D data, sectional profile to machine 3-D surface",G,05,B,2219,35533
G05B2219/35534,Conversion input data,G,05,B,2219,35534
G05B2219/35535,Decimal to binary,G,05,B,2219,35535
G05B2219/35536,Digital to analog,G,05,B,2219,35536
G05B2219/35537,Bcd to phase,G,05,B,2219,35537
G05B2219/35538,Bcd to decimal,G,05,B,2219,35538
G05B2219/35539,Gray to frequency,G,05,B,2219,35539
G05B2219/35541,Bcd to 5-2-1-1-code,G,05,B,2219,35541
G05B2219/35542,Bcd to binary,G,05,B,2219,35542
G05B2219/35543,Cartesian to polar and vice versa,G,05,B,2219,35543
G05B2219/35544,"Convert male to female form, die to stamp form",G,05,B,2219,35544
G05B2219/35545,Serial to parallel conversion,G,05,B,2219,35545
G05B2219/35546,Convert input data to execution data,G,05,B,2219,35546
G05B2219/35547,1-to-8-bit conversion,G,05,B,2219,35547
G05B2219/35548,1-to-16-bit conversion,G,05,B,2219,35548
G05B2219/35549,Convert buffer content to executable data in case of short execution time,G,05,B,2219,35549
G05B2219/35551,Convert and select between EIA and ISO code,G,05,B,2219,35551
G05B2219/35552,ISO and EIA code detected by difference of parity bit,G,05,B,2219,35552
G05B2219/35553,Convert ISO or EIA code to internal or standard code,G,05,B,2219,35553
G05B2219/35554,"Mirror, other conversions",G,05,B,2219,35554
G05B2219/35555,"Turn figure over 90-degrees or 180-degrees, convert data for new state",G,05,B,2219,35555
G05B2219/35556,Conversion inch to metric,G,05,B,2219,35556
G05B2219/35557,Workpiece related data to axis related data,G,05,B,2219,35557
G05B2219/35558,"Convert speed value into two signals sin, cos representing position",G,05,B,2219,35558
G05B2219/35559,Convert 15-bit image into 20-bit image,G,05,B,2219,35559
G05B2219/35561,Analog to digital,G,05,B,2219,35561
G05B2219/35562,Radius to diameter,G,05,B,2219,35562
G05B2219/35563,Use of conversion tables,G,05,B,2219,35563
G05B2219/35564,High speed data processor between host and nc for direct conversion of data,G,05,B,2219,35564
G05B2219/35565,Communications adapter converts program to machine or controls directly machine,G,05,B,2219,35565
G05B2219/35566,"Use of only delta x values, no absolute values",G,05,B,2219,35566
G05B2219/35567,"Each block contains connection, index to other blocks, to form patterns",G,05,B,2219,35567
G05B2219/35568,Array structure corresponding to display format,G,05,B,2219,35568
G05B2219/35569,Single block format indicates change of speed at start and end,G,05,B,2219,35569
G05B2219/35571,Table with constant speed and corresponding distance for each segment,G,05,B,2219,35571
G05B2219/35572,Data contains header and type of data,G,05,B,2219,35572
G05B2219/35573,Header has code to select proper load program,G,05,B,2219,35573
G05B2219/35574,Header with information for display position,G,05,B,2219,35574
G05B2219/35575,Part program contains movement and condition statements,G,05,B,2219,35575
G05B2219/35576,"Data divided in blocks to be covered by small movement, to origin by large movement",G,05,B,2219,35576
G05B2219/35577,"Delta x, delta v and delta t",G,05,B,2219,35577
G05B2219/35578,"Gerber, hp format to drive plotter or similar xy device",G,05,B,2219,35578
G05B2219/35579,Store motion parameters as function of encoder position,G,05,B,2219,35579
G05B2219/35581,Position data for module and position data within module,G,05,B,2219,35581
G05B2219/35582,"Control format in browser, use of xtml and xslt",G,05,B,2219,35582
G05B2219/35583,Difference between signals and sign of difference are the controlling signals,G,05,B,2219,35583
G05B2219/35584,"Link geometry, workpiece data with machining data, select region",G,05,B,2219,35584
G05B2219/35585,Motion command profile,G,05,B,2219,35585
G05B2219/35586,"Position, time and slope, tangent of curve",G,05,B,2219,35586
G05B2219/35587,"Store curves with packed code, indicating bezier curve parameters",G,05,B,2219,35587
G05B2219/35588,"Pack, compress data efficiently in memory",G,05,B,2219,35588
G05B2219/36,"Nc in input of data, input key till input tape",G,05,B,2219,36
G05B2219/36001,"File format, initital graphics exchange specification, iges standard",G,05,B,2219,36001
G05B2219/36002,Dimensional measurement interface specification dmis standard,G,05,B,2219,36002
G05B2219/36003,"Start key, switch to start performing program",G,05,B,2219,36003
G05B2219/36004,Program mask depends on physical position of panel,G,05,B,2219,36004
G05B2219/36005,"Same knob, different functions, turn for position, push and turn for speed",G,05,B,2219,36005
G05B2219/36006,A key delivers a series of key codes,G,05,B,2219,36006
G05B2219/36007,"Special keys, automatic switch over x or y to numerical values",G,05,B,2219,36007
G05B2219/36008,"Illuminated, lighting up keys, build in led, display, show sequence data entry",G,05,B,2219,36008
G05B2219/36009,"Keys with variable control code, multifunction keys",G,05,B,2219,36009
G05B2219/36011,"Page key, go to next or previous page",G,05,B,2219,36011
G05B2219/36012,"Percentage keys, input percentage values",G,05,B,2219,36012
G05B2219/36013,"Up-down keys for calling sequentially functions, parameters",G,05,B,2219,36013
G05B2219/36014,Overlay to indicate function of key,G,05,B,2219,36014
G05B2219/36015,"Display areas, fields on screen correspond to position of keys on panel, matrix",G,05,B,2219,36015
G05B2219/36016,Unified language for machines and translation to each,G,05,B,2219,36016
G05B2219/36017,"Graphic assisted robot programming, display projection of surface",G,05,B,2219,36017
G05B2219/36018,"Language for dimensional measuring, inspection",G,05,B,2219,36018
G05B2219/36019,Using interpreted descriptive commands giving G-codes,G,05,B,2219,36019
G05B2219/36021,"Switch high level and assembly, machinine language as function of capacity memory and speed",G,05,B,2219,36021
G05B2219/36022,Switch between machining language for execution and high level for editing,G,05,B,2219,36022
G05B2219/36023,Attribute programming,G,05,B,2219,36023
G05B2219/36024,State language,G,05,B,2219,36024
G05B2219/36025,"Link, connect icons together to form program",G,05,B,2219,36025
G05B2219/36026,Combine general high level language and specialised plc language,G,05,B,2219,36026
G05B2219/36027,"Decompiler, translate machine code to hll, reverse processing, easy modification",G,05,B,2219,36027
G05B2219/36028,C++,G,05,B,2219,36028
G05B2219/36029,Basic,G,05,B,2219,36029
G05B2219/36031,"Programming in assembler, machine or high level language",G,05,B,2219,36031
G05B2219/36032,"Script, interpreted language",G,05,B,2219,36032
G05B2219/36033,"High level graphics language, gks",G,05,B,2219,36033
G05B2219/36034,APT,G,05,B,2219,36034
G05B2219/36035,"Special language, task programming, oop object oriented programming",G,05,B,2219,36035
G05B2219/36036,"Motion, graphical motion control language gmcl",G,05,B,2219,36036
G05B2219/36037,Application programming interface associates component code with driver function,G,05,B,2219,36037
G05B2219/36038,"Ladder program for plc, using functions and motion data",G,05,B,2219,36038
G05B2219/36039,"Learning task dynamics, process",G,05,B,2219,36039
G05B2219/36041,Edit program step by step,G,05,B,2219,36041
G05B2219/36042,"Point to defect, faulty instruction or locus, call up corresponding command block",G,05,B,2219,36042
G05B2219/36043,Correction or modification of program,G,05,B,2219,36043
G05B2219/36044,"Program modified after breakage, crash, jamming",G,05,B,2219,36044
G05B2219/36045,"Skip of program blocks, jump over certain blocks",G,05,B,2219,36045
G05B2219/36046,"Adapt, modify program as function of configuration of machine",G,05,B,2219,36046
G05B2219/36047,"Edit program, change or not header, starting code, output new program with header",G,05,B,2219,36047
G05B2219/36048,"Verify, probe workpiece, if position deviation edit, modify program",G,05,B,2219,36048
G05B2219/36049,"Relational geometry, change one element, rest of part is adjusted according",G,05,B,2219,36049
G05B2219/36051,"Store history of modified file, back-up, update, using different file extensions",G,05,B,2219,36051
G05B2219/36052,"Tape tuning with expert system, correction of tape as function of measured parameters",G,05,B,2219,36052
G05B2219/36053,"Adapt, modify program in real time as function of workpiece configuration",G,05,B,2219,36053
G05B2219/36054,"Modify offset for whole sections collectively, different offsets for sections",G,05,B,2219,36054
G05B2219/36055,"Separate, temporary memory or special storage region for corrections only",G,05,B,2219,36055
G05B2219/36056,"Modify program, machining order in real time, during operation, dynamically",G,05,B,2219,36056
G05B2219/36057,Select center of pattern for placement of new scaled pattern,G,05,B,2219,36057
G05B2219/36058,Modify workpiece part program without changing approach program,G,05,B,2219,36058
G05B2219/36059,Modify approach program as function of changed part program,G,05,B,2219,36059
G05B2219/36061,"Storage, memory area to store history data for previous corrections, editable",G,05,B,2219,36061
G05B2219/36062,"Verify if editing, modifying program is suitable for connected controller",G,05,B,2219,36062
G05B2219/36063,"During machining, compare simulated with detected profile, correct, modify program",G,05,B,2219,36063
G05B2219/36064,"Modify data by using the four rules of arithmetic such as +sign, -sign, xsign, :sign",G,05,B,2219,36064
G05B2219/36065,Modify data by entering a compensation rate value,G,05,B,2219,36065
G05B2219/36066,Collectively modify data instead of each in particular,G,05,B,2219,36066
G05B2219/36067,Altering working order of program blocks,G,05,B,2219,36067
G05B2219/36068,Change program at allowed point of time or program step,G,05,B,2219,36068
G05B2219/36069,"Display, on machining error, display error message and correct program",G,05,B,2219,36069
G05B2219/36071,"Simulate on screen, if operation value out of limits, edit program",G,05,B,2219,36071
G05B2219/36072,"Select pattern, input modification of tolerance",G,05,B,2219,36072
G05B2219/36073,"Display original and modified part in different colour, highlight, shading, filling",G,05,B,2219,36073
G05B2219/36074,"Display part, select, mark element and edit corresponding block",G,05,B,2219,36074
G05B2219/36075,"Set certain command codes, discriminate codes and display in different colour",G,05,B,2219,36075
G05B2219/36076,Select icon and display corresponding instructions,G,05,B,2219,36076
G05B2219/36077,"Display and select, modify shape, pattern on screen",G,05,B,2219,36077
G05B2219/36078,"Insert, read in new command instruction to modify fixed program",G,05,B,2219,36078
G05B2219/36079,Replace faulty instructions and execute only that portion of the program,G,05,B,2219,36079
G05B2219/36081,"Merge, mix original program with teached program",G,05,B,2219,36081
G05B2219/36082,Delete a block by overwriting block with delete control character,G,05,B,2219,36082
G05B2219/36083,Insert a block by using insert control character pointing to address in memory,G,05,B,2219,36083
G05B2219/36084,"Amend, modify program by inserting wait and wait dismiss command",G,05,B,2219,36084
G05B2219/36085,"Replace faulty instructions from rom, tape by instructions from ram, error setting",G,05,B,2219,36085
G05B2219/36086,"Select, modify machining, cutting conditions",G,05,B,2219,36086
G05B2219/36087,"Edit, modify program for position errors, moving path, use conversion matrix",G,05,B,2219,36087
G05B2219/36088,"Machining parameters, overide",G,05,B,2219,36088
G05B2219/36089,"Machining parameters, modification during operation",G,05,B,2219,36089
G05B2219/36091,"Modification, override as function of conditions, distance",G,05,B,2219,36091
G05B2219/36092,Override limit contour,G,05,B,2219,36092
G05B2219/36093,"Lookup table with override for each pattern, tool path",G,05,B,2219,36093
G05B2219/36094,Inhibit or permit override by separate manual switch,G,05,B,2219,36094
G05B2219/36095,Inhibit or permit override by program instruction,G,05,B,2219,36095
G05B2219/36096,"Override program by selecting another font, size for letters",G,05,B,2219,36096
G05B2219/36097,Override program to scale workpiece,G,05,B,2219,36097
G05B2219/36098,"Overide program to execute a certain number of same blocks, repeat pattern",G,05,B,2219,36098
G05B2219/36099,Stop machine and correct position manually,G,05,B,2219,36099
G05B2219/36101,"During machining keep overide log, history, journal, kind of record playback",G,05,B,2219,36101
G05B2219/36102,"Display overide log and nc instructions, select nc block to modify permenant",G,05,B,2219,36102
G05B2219/36103,"Adapt, update machining parameters automatically as function of state of processing",G,05,B,2219,36103
G05B2219/36104,IC card,G,05,B,2219,36104
G05B2219/36105,Cd rom,G,05,B,2219,36105
G05B2219/36106,Cassette,G,05,B,2219,36106
G05B2219/36107,Bubble memory,G,05,B,2219,36107
G05B2219/36108,"Eprom, earom, eerom",G,05,B,2219,36108
G05B2219/36109,Flash memory,G,05,B,2219,36109
G05B2219/36111,"Local memory instead of tape, or combined",G,05,B,2219,36111
G05B2219/36112,"Floppy disk, diskette",G,05,B,2219,36112
G05B2219/36113,Rom,G,05,B,2219,36113
G05B2219/36114,"Eprom, prom",G,05,B,2219,36114
G05B2219/36115,Card,G,05,B,2219,36115
G05B2219/36116,Harddisk,G,05,B,2219,36116
G05B2219/36117,Magnetic tape cassette,G,05,B,2219,36117
G05B2219/36118,"Adapt interactive dialog, help to experience, short cut menu",G,05,B,2219,36118
G05B2219/36119,Mouse with buttons to assist operator with selection of menu instead of pointing,G,05,B,2219,36119
G05B2219/36121,"Tree oriented menu, go to root, scroll up down, select mode",G,05,B,2219,36121
G05B2219/36122,Operator menu with submenu for each item,G,05,B,2219,36122
G05B2219/36123,"Store statistical history of selected menus, recall for quick data entry",G,05,B,2219,36123
G05B2219/36124,"Screen with certain display menu called by pointer, number",G,05,B,2219,36124
G05B2219/36125,"Select out of library, beforehand only functions needed for part program",G,05,B,2219,36125
G05B2219/36126,"Programmable, configurable function keys, execute a programmed sequence",G,05,B,2219,36126
G05B2219/36127,"Menu, help menu for operator, messages",G,05,B,2219,36127
G05B2219/36128,"Function menu, switches, keys replaced by menu",G,05,B,2219,36128
G05B2219/36129,"Menu keys, function of keys soft defined",G,05,B,2219,36129
G05B2219/36131,Cyclic selection of functions or values by pushing a single key,G,05,B,2219,36131
G05B2219/36132,"Selection of menu with lightpen on screen, display",G,05,B,2219,36132
G05B2219/36133,"MMI, HMI: man machine interface, communication",G,05,B,2219,36133
G05B2219/36134,Osf-motif standard,G,05,B,2219,36134
G05B2219/36135,"Link between sequence, motion or process and diagnostic control",G,05,B,2219,36135
G05B2219/36136,"User configurable graphics selected as function of kind of machining, display builder",G,05,B,2219,36136
G05B2219/36137,"Configuration of display device, operator panel",G,05,B,2219,36137
G05B2219/36138,"Configuration of operator panel, using os-2 modular programs, masks",G,05,B,2219,36138
G05B2219/36139,"Edit templates for screen display, and use of keyboard",G,05,B,2219,36139
G05B2219/36141,Configuration with visual basic extension,G,05,B,2219,36141
G05B2219/36142,"Using window display, selection of function calls in a window",G,05,B,2219,36142
G05B2219/36143,"Use of icon to represent a function, part of program",G,05,B,2219,36143
G05B2219/36144,"Display of not allowed function in a different way, light",G,05,B,2219,36144
G05B2219/36145,In case of alarm a window is maximised automatically,G,05,B,2219,36145
G05B2219/36146,Group windows into coherent sets to facilate a task,G,05,B,2219,36146
G05B2219/36147,Limit number of windows displayed simultaneously,G,05,B,2219,36147
G05B2219/36148,"Main process, alarm window takes priority, always on top, safe view",G,05,B,2219,36148
G05B2219/36149,"Window, X window",G,05,B,2219,36149
G05B2219/36151,Display is a TV,G,05,B,2219,36151
G05B2219/36152,Panel,G,05,B,2219,36152
G05B2219/36153,"Two, several consoles, displays, panels, two different input, joystick",G,05,B,2219,36153
G05B2219/36154,"Two displays, for part shape and for corresponding instructions, block",G,05,B,2219,36154
G05B2219/36155,Plc switches functions of panel when changing kind of machining,G,05,B,2219,36155
G05B2219/36156,Keyboard as a drawer,G,05,B,2219,36156
G05B2219/36157,"Pendant control box for handwheel control, mounted on controlled axis",G,05,B,2219,36157
G05B2219/36158,"Panel for disabled, scanned sequentially",G,05,B,2219,36158
G05B2219/36159,"Detachable or portable programming unit, display, pc, pda",G,05,B,2219,36159
G05B2219/36161,"Common program panel for nc, pic, switch display diagnostic or part",G,05,B,2219,36161
G05B2219/36162,Pendant control box,G,05,B,2219,36162
G05B2219/36163,Local as well as remote control panel,G,05,B,2219,36163
G05B2219/36164,Common CRT for two input devices,G,05,B,2219,36164
G05B2219/36165,"Common program panel for host and cnc, at cnc place, for data from host, cnc",G,05,B,2219,36165
G05B2219/36166,"Several panels can be selected by rotation, limited space needed",G,05,B,2219,36166
G05B2219/36167,"Use camera of handheld device, pda, pendant, head mounted display",G,05,B,2219,36167
G05B2219/36168,Touchscreen,G,05,B,2219,36168
G05B2219/36169,"Remote, host controlled, operated manual data input, keyboard",G,05,B,2219,36169
G05B2219/36171,"Edit velocity, motion profile, graphic plot of speed as function of time, position",G,05,B,2219,36171
G05B2219/36172,"Select block, item, highlight, colour this block with respect to rest",G,05,B,2219,36172
G05B2219/36173,"Combine record play back, hand wheel with normal cnc programming, software",G,05,B,2219,36173
G05B2219/36174,Program divided into modules,G,05,B,2219,36174
G05B2219/36175,"Capture image of part, create automatically geometry, sequence of machining",G,05,B,2219,36175
G05B2219/36176,Edit servo control parameters,G,05,B,2219,36176
G05B2219/36177,Select block and display graphic representation associated with block type,G,05,B,2219,36177
G05B2219/36178,"Derive finishing allowance, tolerance from shape and work information",G,05,B,2219,36178
G05B2219/36179,Combine nc programming with cad and order system,G,05,B,2219,36179
G05B2219/36181,"Input part data, dimensions, without graphical representation of part",G,05,B,2219,36181
G05B2219/36182,First block contour then parameter input,G,05,B,2219,36182
G05B2219/36183,Offline teaching is sound assisted,G,05,B,2219,36183
G05B2219/36184,"Record actions of human expert, teach by showing",G,05,B,2219,36184
G05B2219/36185,"Application, for cylindrical groove shape",G,05,B,2219,36185
G05B2219/36186,"Programming languages for lathe, mill or general use mixed",G,05,B,2219,36186
G05B2219/36187,End shape data input for end surface configuration,G,05,B,2219,36187
G05B2219/36188,Deep drilling cycle,G,05,B,2219,36188
G05B2219/36189,Wheel dressing program,G,05,B,2219,36189
G05B2219/36191,"Prepare rough, coarse machining program",G,05,B,2219,36191
G05B2219/36192,End facing,G,05,B,2219,36192
G05B2219/36193,Semi finish and finish machining,G,05,B,2219,36193
G05B2219/36194,Taper angle machining,G,05,B,2219,36194
G05B2219/36195,"Assembly, mount of electronic parts onto board",G,05,B,2219,36195
G05B2219/36196,Grinding cycle,G,05,B,2219,36196
G05B2219/36197,"Non circular workpiece, radius and angle input",G,05,B,2219,36197
G05B2219/36198,"Gear, thread cutting",G,05,B,2219,36198
G05B2219/36199,Laser cutting,G,05,B,2219,36199
G05B2219/36201,Hole machining,G,05,B,2219,36201
G05B2219/36202,Freeform surfaces,G,05,B,2219,36202
G05B2219/36203,"Bending of workpiece, also for long slender workpiece",G,05,B,2219,36203
G05B2219/36204,"Lathe, turning",G,05,B,2219,36204
G05B2219/36205,For aspheric non symetrical mirrors,G,05,B,2219,36205
G05B2219/36206,Embroidery,G,05,B,2219,36206
G05B2219/36207,"Involute curve, compressor",G,05,B,2219,36207
G05B2219/36208,Roll grinding,G,05,B,2219,36208
G05B2219/36209,Specify hole shape pattern for boring and store in hole file,G,05,B,2219,36209
G05B2219/36211,"Using different cutter sizes, largest as possible for minimizing machining time",G,05,B,2219,36211
G05B2219/36212,"Using generic virtual pocket, having virtual boundary, arbitrarily shaped",G,05,B,2219,36212
G05B2219/36213,Grouping of decomposed volumes with similar features,G,05,B,2219,36213
G05B2219/36214,"Pocket machining, area clearance, contained cutting, axis milling",G,05,B,2219,36214
G05B2219/36215,"Insert automatically program sequence, for corner execution, avoid machining error",G,05,B,2219,36215
G05B2219/36216,Replace entered position data with previous if difference less than tolerance,G,05,B,2219,36216
G05B2219/36217,Commands trigger programming functions,G,05,B,2219,36217
G05B2219/36218,Reuse stored data as programming data after confirmation,G,05,B,2219,36218
G05B2219/36219,"Calculate machining information, like time, surface to be machined from program",G,05,B,2219,36219
G05B2219/36221,"Entry of chamfer, beveling, rounding of corner shape",G,05,B,2219,36221
G05B2219/36222,"Indicate entered element on top, next element below, after input, update top",G,05,B,2219,36222
G05B2219/36223,"Enter machining conditions, determine automatically machining data",G,05,B,2219,36223
G05B2219/36224,"Enter machining and positioning elements, derive order of execution in real time",G,05,B,2219,36224
G05B2219/36225,"Select and insert program from library, select case, variant",G,05,B,2219,36225
G05B2219/36226,"Global selection of grid or circle of points by number, distance, angle",G,05,B,2219,36226
G05B2219/36227,"Assist operator to calculate unknown points, contours",G,05,B,2219,36227
G05B2219/36228,Combine two programs to obtain new shifted positions and new processing data,G,05,B,2219,36228
G05B2219/36229,Generate missed line when last end point is different from next start point,G,05,B,2219,36229
G05B2219/36231,"Translate, convert machine independent to machine dependent program",G,05,B,2219,36231
G05B2219/36232,"Before machining, convert, adapt program to specific possibilities of machine",G,05,B,2219,36232
G05B2219/36233,Convert program so that it can be executed in reverse order,G,05,B,2219,36233
G05B2219/36234,Convert program for a 2-axis machine into program for 4-axis machine,G,05,B,2219,36234
G05B2219/36235,Convert grinding machine oriented language to nc machine oriented,G,05,B,2219,36235
G05B2219/36236,"Convert character, ascii, text code to internal code and vice versa",G,05,B,2219,36236
G05B2219/36237,"Prepare nc program for selected, distinct nc machines",G,05,B,2219,36237
G05B2219/36238,"Derive marking from punching program, secondary from principal program",G,05,B,2219,36238
G05B2219/36239,"Determine automatic, manual machining of workpiece as function of specific possibilities of machine tool",G,05,B,2219,36239
G05B2219/36241,"Convert, translate milling to laser machining program",G,05,B,2219,36241
G05B2219/36242,"Convert program for different machines with different M-code, G-code, header",G,05,B,2219,36242
G05B2219/36243,"Convert source, high level code to machine, object code",G,05,B,2219,36243
G05B2219/36244,"Means, use of tables, correlating functions to instructions",G,05,B,2219,36244
G05B2219/36245,Use of tables to store order of execution of functions,G,05,B,2219,36245
G05B2219/36246,"Comments, messages displayed with program instructions, explain process",G,05,B,2219,36246
G05B2219/36247,"Remarks, comments as hierarchical structure, indented, corresponds to instructions",G,05,B,2219,36247
G05B2219/36248,"Generate automatically machining, stitching points from scanned contour",G,05,B,2219,36248
G05B2219/36249,"Generate automatically a balance program for workpiece, dynamic balance",G,05,B,2219,36249
G05B2219/36251,Superpose scanned or finished object image on workpiece model for best fitting,G,05,B,2219,36251
G05B2219/36252,Generate machining program based on a simulation to optimize a machine parameter,G,05,B,2219,36252
G05B2219/36253,Generate machining program from previous test run,G,05,B,2219,36253
G05B2219/36254,Generate machining program from history of similar tools,G,05,B,2219,36254
G05B2219/36255,"Machining condition, parameter is workpiece conicity, inclination between surfaces",G,05,B,2219,36255
G05B2219/36256,"Define upper lower limit of reciprocating machining, chopping",G,05,B,2219,36256
G05B2219/36257,Indicate region and kind of machining on shape of part,G,05,B,2219,36257
G05B2219/36258,"Machining planning, indicate kind of operation",G,05,B,2219,36258
G05B2219/36259,"Indicate primary and secondary operations on shape, deliver nc data for each",G,05,B,2219,36259
G05B2219/36261,Program with subroutines for machining process,G,05,B,2219,36261
G05B2219/36262,"Input workpiece mounting position, setup",G,05,B,2219,36262
G05B2219/36263,Select cutting direction,G,05,B,2219,36263
G05B2219/36264,Program movement from first to second machining area,G,05,B,2219,36264
G05B2219/36265,"Set machining start point from tool, machining data avoiding interference",G,05,B,2219,36265
G05B2219/36266,"Tool path editor, for offset, multi-passes",G,05,B,2219,36266
G05B2219/36267,Process planning editor,G,05,B,2219,36267
G05B2219/36268,"From blank and finished entered shape, derive machining features",G,05,B,2219,36268
G05B2219/36269,Separate machining data as function of dependance or independance of material,G,05,B,2219,36269
G05B2219/36271,"Enter, edit workpiece data",G,05,B,2219,36271
G05B2219/36272,"Enter start position, program number for each workpiece",G,05,B,2219,36272
G05B2219/36273,Use general and tool data to select available tool and machining operation,G,05,B,2219,36273
G05B2219/36274,"Automatic calculation cutting conditions, but operator can enter them also",G,05,B,2219,36274
G05B2219/36275,Select automatically transmission ratio as function of programmed speed,G,05,B,2219,36275
G05B2219/36276,"Program virtual, logical tools, select tool from tables",G,05,B,2219,36276
G05B2219/36277,"Flexible fixturing, clamp workpiece, mark clamp regions and store them",G,05,B,2219,36277
G05B2219/36278,"Topological classification of forming, machining process",G,05,B,2219,36278
G05B2219/36279,Machining parameter is strategy for making corners,G,05,B,2219,36279
G05B2219/36281,"Machining parameter is technology: surface roughness, corner, contour tolerance",G,05,B,2219,36281
G05B2219/36282,"Divide complex sculptured surface into smaller, easier to machine areas",G,05,B,2219,36282
G05B2219/36283,"Select, enter machining, cutting conditions, material file, tool file",G,05,B,2219,36283
G05B2219/36284,"Use of database for machining parameters, material, cutting method, tools",G,05,B,2219,36284
G05B2219/36285,Display symbol pattern for kind of machining performed,G,05,B,2219,36285
G05B2219/36286,"Show shape of workpiece, point to coordinates to enter machining parameters",G,05,B,2219,36286
G05B2219/36287,Selection of speed as function of tool diameter,G,05,B,2219,36287
G05B2219/36288,"Select machining method, parameters as function of dimensions of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,36288
G05B2219/36289,"Cutting, machining conditions by optimisation of time, cost, accuracy",G,05,B,2219,36289
G05B2219/36291,"Cutting, machining conditions by empirical equation, like tool life",G,05,B,2219,36291
G05B2219/36292,"Method to drill, machine based on ratio bore depth, diameter, select tools",G,05,B,2219,36292
G05B2219/36293,"Set feed and speed for specified tool, workpiece as function of ratio cutting force, speed",G,05,B,2219,36293
G05B2219/36294,"Stored coefficients, standard cutting conditions, calculate for entered material",G,05,B,2219,36294
G05B2219/36295,Select optimum process for manufacturing articles with longer life,G,05,B,2219,36295
G05B2219/36296,"Order, select, determine, change machining sequence, order",G,05,B,2219,36296
G05B2219/36297,"Machining plan, indicate order of machining as function of presence of operator",G,05,B,2219,36297
G05B2219/36298,"Enter, change order of different programs to be executed",G,05,B,2219,36298
G05B2219/36299,"Generate sequences of operations starting from finished product, end with raw",G,05,B,2219,36299
G05B2219/36301,Optimisation of sequence of operations,G,05,B,2219,36301
G05B2219/36302,Determine several machining processes and order as function of available tools,G,05,B,2219,36302
G05B2219/36303,Determine several machining processes and order as function of number of mountable tools,G,05,B,2219,36303
G05B2219/36304,"Divide into several machining processes, divide each also in several sub processes",G,05,B,2219,36304
G05B2219/36305,"Table, correlation tool type and machining category, process",G,05,B,2219,36305
G05B2219/36306,"Table correlation different turrets, slides and possible simultaneous operations",G,05,B,2219,36306
G05B2219/36307,"Table with workpiece features and corresponding machining parameters, methods",G,05,B,2219,36307
G05B2219/36308,Table for cutting conditions,G,05,B,2219,36308
G05B2219/36309,"Program has different modules, each with own load program",G,05,B,2219,36309
G05B2219/36311,"Machining mode selection, pocket, grooving, raster, area, profile",G,05,B,2219,36311
G05B2219/36312,"Enter shape with cursor, joystick directions up, down, left, right, slash",G,05,B,2219,36312
G05B2219/36313,"If elements cannot be combined, show error",G,05,B,2219,36313
G05B2219/36314,Superpose and combine shapes,G,05,B,2219,36314
G05B2219/36315,"Library for shapes of tool holders, fixtures, chucks",G,05,B,2219,36315
G05B2219/36316,"Define profile from elements, show only selectable elements",G,05,B,2219,36316
G05B2219/36317,"Input symbol for element, search in library and display",G,05,B,2219,36317
G05B2219/36318,"Enter start, begin and stop, end point",G,05,B,2219,36318
G05B2219/36319,"Simplify display, calculation of shapes by deleting holes, grooves",G,05,B,2219,36319
G05B2219/36321,"Program only shape, add approach path and machining conditions automatically",G,05,B,2219,36321
G05B2219/36322,Program shape interactively and tool change position manually by teaching,G,05,B,2219,36322
G05B2219/36323,Shape is alphabetical character,G,05,B,2219,36323
G05B2219/36324,"Scan drawing, sketch of part, enter on screen coordinates, lines, circles",G,05,B,2219,36324
G05B2219/36325,"Enter shape with mouse, tablet, enter on screen coordinates, lines, circles",G,05,B,2219,36325
G05B2219/36326,"Define blank, part, area",G,05,B,2219,36326
G05B2219/36327,Define shape of part,G,05,B,2219,36327
G05B2219/36328,Display closed shape,G,05,B,2219,36328
G05B2219/36329,Display path on cylinder by developing cylinder into a plane,G,05,B,2219,36329
G05B2219/36331,Display block with cursor or highlight actual contour element,G,05,B,2219,36331
G05B2219/36332,Display different faces of work in different colour,G,05,B,2219,36332
G05B2219/36333,"Selection from standard forms, shapes, partprograms, enter value for variable",G,05,B,2219,36333
G05B2219/36334,"Select a shape, select a point or line and enter data",G,05,B,2219,36334
G05B2219/36335,"Select and show already defined lines, circles to define from them new element",G,05,B,2219,36335
G05B2219/36336,Select a shape and use it to create a similar shape,G,05,B,2219,36336
G05B2219/36337,Select similar shape and derive motion defining sentences from original shape,G,05,B,2219,36337
G05B2219/36338,"Create program for parallel, simultaneous operated slides, timing",G,05,B,2219,36338
G05B2219/36339,Time necessary for one slide equals time for second slide,G,05,B,2219,36339
G05B2219/36341,Prepare program to control multiple slides at the same time,G,05,B,2219,36341
G05B2219/36342,"Tool path processing, sequence to cut paths",G,05,B,2219,36342
G05B2219/36343,Select machining method as function of selected tool,G,05,B,2219,36343
G05B2219/36344,Display different tools in different colours,G,05,B,2219,36344
G05B2219/36345,Prepare program for minimal idle strokes with multitool turret,G,05,B,2219,36345
G05B2219/36346,Display feed quantity and cutting speed as function of material to help user,G,05,B,2219,36346
G05B2219/36347,Select tool if tool life duration is sufficient for operation,G,05,B,2219,36347
G05B2219/36348,"Enter, edit tool, cutter data",G,05,B,2219,36348
G05B2219/36349,"Compensation part program with form of tool, in memory",G,05,B,2219,36349
G05B2219/36351,Display tool shapes to select tool and enter tool dimensions,G,05,B,2219,36351
G05B2219/36352,"Select tool as function of part shape, number of grooves and groove width",G,05,B,2219,36352
G05B2219/36353,Display different offset surfaces in different colours to select right tool,G,05,B,2219,36353
G05B2219/36354,Select from table with machining type and corresponding tools,G,05,B,2219,36354
G05B2219/36355,Select tool with fuzzy logic,G,05,B,2219,36355
G05B2219/36356,Select tool as function of collision avoidance,G,05,B,2219,36356
G05B2219/36357,"Tool line up, select right order of tool, optimal tool order loading, tool file",G,05,B,2219,36357
G05B2219/36358,Use of cd rom with catalog of tools,G,05,B,2219,36358
G05B2219/36359,As function of tool location,G,05,B,2219,36359
G05B2219/36361,"Tool change time, program for optimal tool change time",G,05,B,2219,36361
G05B2219/36362,"Tool change time as function of location in tool magazine, index",G,05,B,2219,36362
G05B2219/36363,"Tool change time as function of cutter trajectory, spindle and slide times",G,05,B,2219,36363
G05B2219/36364,"Tool change time as function of tool switch time, to replace tool with another",G,05,B,2219,36364
G05B2219/36365,Program so that minimal tool changes are needed,G,05,B,2219,36365
G05B2219/36366,"Data, read in, distribution",G,05,B,2219,36366
G05B2219/36367,A tape reader for each axis,G,05,B,2219,36367
G05B2219/36368,Tape reader,G,05,B,2219,36368
G05B2219/36369,"Measuring object, spectacle glass, to derive position data",G,05,B,2219,36369
G05B2219/36371,Barcode reader,G,05,B,2219,36371
G05B2219/36372,"Light, magnetic pen",G,05,B,2219,36372
G05B2219/36373,Common tape reader for two controllers,G,05,B,2219,36373
G05B2219/36374,"Dual, multiple tape reader",G,05,B,2219,36374
G05B2219/36375,"Combination of two devices, floppy disk and tape reader",G,05,B,2219,36375
G05B2219/36376,Read out of memory synchronized with machine driven axis,G,05,B,2219,36376
G05B2219/36377,Read of several jobs,G,05,B,2219,36377
G05B2219/36378,"Either from tape or other source, using same electronics",G,05,B,2219,36378
G05B2219/36379,Read in,G,05,B,2219,36379
G05B2219/36381,"Timing, synchronization, start of reader",G,05,B,2219,36381
G05B2219/36382,"Speed of read in of data as function of available power for driving servo, safety",G,05,B,2219,36382
G05B2219/36383,Manual input combined with input from computer or tape,G,05,B,2219,36383
G05B2219/36384,Load machining program and workpiece delivery program together,G,05,B,2219,36384
G05B2219/36385,"Transfer, load data from rom, bubble memory into ram",G,05,B,2219,36385
G05B2219/36386,Bootstrap loader,G,05,B,2219,36386
G05B2219/36387,Interface between reader and nc,G,05,B,2219,36387
G05B2219/36388,"Simulate reader to input data direct to nc, behind tape reader BTR",G,05,B,2219,36388
G05B2219/36389,Switch between input from internal manual thumbwheel and external input,G,05,B,2219,36389
G05B2219/36391,Keep subsystem stopped while load of program,G,05,B,2219,36391
G05B2219/36392,"Rewrite date if power loss, check flag area, marked at start, end of writing",G,05,B,2219,36392
G05B2219/36393,"Variable read in speed, from max to zero, controls execution speed of program",G,05,B,2219,36393
G05B2219/36394,Read in data from connected pc instead of nc control panel,G,05,B,2219,36394
G05B2219/36395,"Load local computer program from host, data transfer ram to rom, BTR",G,05,B,2219,36395
G05B2219/36396,"Load also function code needed to execute part program, compact controller",G,05,B,2219,36396
G05B2219/36397,"Read reference data only after certain delay, to be sure data will not change",G,05,B,2219,36397
G05B2219/36398,Read of handwritten text,G,05,B,2219,36398
G05B2219/36399,"On excess error or on release joystick stop movement, dead man, shut off motors",G,05,B,2219,36399
G05B2219/36401,"Record play back, teach position and record it then play back",G,05,B,2219,36401
G05B2219/36402,"Use rope, wire, cable, chain to record position and for playback",G,05,B,2219,36402
G05B2219/36403,Incremental detector of position deviation attached to tool for correction,G,05,B,2219,36403
G05B2219/36404,"Adapt teached position as function of deviation 3-D, 2-D position workpiece",G,05,B,2219,36404
G05B2219/36405,"Adjust path by detecting path, line with a photosensor",G,05,B,2219,36405
G05B2219/36406,Use a spring or gas pressure to keep tool on desired path,G,05,B,2219,36406
G05B2219/36407,"Follow path with probe, store deviations for correction during normal operation",G,05,B,2219,36407
G05B2219/36408,"During machining, store begin and end of region not finished during first pass",G,05,B,2219,36408
G05B2219/36409,"Geometric adaptation by sensing force on surface of workpiece, object",G,05,B,2219,36409
G05B2219/36411,"By coarse model of robot to modify commands, learned by feedforward controller",G,05,B,2219,36411
G05B2219/36412,"Fine, autonomous movement of end effector by using camera",G,05,B,2219,36412
G05B2219/36413,"Adapt playback as function of hardness material, time comparison to reach start point",G,05,B,2219,36413
G05B2219/36414,"Compare image detected path with stored reference, difference corrects position",G,05,B,2219,36414
G05B2219/36415,"Adjust path and attitude tool by detecting path, line with a photosensor, laser",G,05,B,2219,36415
G05B2219/36416,"Adapt teached position as function of deviation 3-D, 2-D position of end effector, tool",G,05,B,2219,36416
G05B2219/36417,"Programmed coarse position, fine position by alignment, follow line, path adaptive",G,05,B,2219,36417
G05B2219/36418,"Modify trajectory by operator gesture, gesture force sensed by end effector",G,05,B,2219,36418
G05B2219/36419,"Compare modified, corrected path with stored reference, difference too large alarm",G,05,B,2219,36419
G05B2219/36421,Assist in correction of position to form a circle or line,G,05,B,2219,36421
G05B2219/36422,"During teaching shut off, disable motor to move arm easy",G,05,B,2219,36422
G05B2219/36423,During teaching release brake or decouple clutch from motor,G,05,B,2219,36423
G05B2219/36424,Balance mechanically arm to be moved,G,05,B,2219,36424
G05B2219/36425,"Move manually, touch surface, record position",G,05,B,2219,36425
G05B2219/36426,Pilot lamp on end effector to guide operator,G,05,B,2219,36426
G05B2219/36427,"Jog feed to a command position, if close enough robot takes over positioning",G,05,B,2219,36427
G05B2219/36428,During teaching set torque instruction for motor to zero,G,05,B,2219,36428
G05B2219/36429,Power assisted positioning,G,05,B,2219,36429
G05B2219/36431,"Tv camera in place of tool, on display operator marks points, crosshair",G,05,B,2219,36431
G05B2219/36432,"By putting some constraints on some DOF, move within limited volumes, areas, planes, limits motion in x, y or z planes, virtual reality constraints",G,05,B,2219,36432
G05B2219/36433,Position assisted teaching,G,05,B,2219,36433
G05B2219/36434,During teaching direct control signal to power servo for quick response,G,05,B,2219,36434
G05B2219/36435,"Electromyographical, myoelectric control signal",G,05,B,2219,36435
G05B2219/36436,"Arm follows movement of handheld device, camera detects, analyses motion",G,05,B,2219,36436
G05B2219/36437,"Follow coarse programmed surface, detect contact feeler or no force, record point",G,05,B,2219,36437
G05B2219/36438,Manually selection of points on surface to select area to scan automatically,G,05,B,2219,36438
G05B2219/36439,"Guide arm in path by slaving arm to projected path, beam riding",G,05,B,2219,36439
G05B2219/36441,"Follow contour, line with sensor and record points",G,05,B,2219,36441
G05B2219/36442,"Automatically teaching, teach by showing",G,05,B,2219,36442
G05B2219/36443,"Auto follow coarse contour, operator can correct contour before recording",G,05,B,2219,36443
G05B2219/36444,"Contour, teach contour of sawblade",G,05,B,2219,36444
G05B2219/36445,Mode selection between large displacement and precision work,G,05,B,2219,36445
G05B2219/36446,"Keep tool stationary, move workpiece",G,05,B,2219,36446
G05B2219/36447,"Project light on path to be followed, keep also distance constant",G,05,B,2219,36447
G05B2219/36448,"Teaching, consider workpoint on workpiece temporarily as tip of end effector",G,05,B,2219,36448
G05B2219/36449,"During teaching use standard subroutines, assemble them to macro sequences",G,05,B,2219,36449
G05B2219/36451,"Handheld toollike probe, work instructor, lightweigted, connected to recorder",G,05,B,2219,36451
G05B2219/36452,"Touch points with handheld probe, camera detects position and orientation probe",G,05,B,2219,36452
G05B2219/36453,Handheld tool like probe,G,05,B,2219,36453
G05B2219/36454,"Master slave, director agent, operator replication",G,05,B,2219,36454
G05B2219/36455,"Sensor, tactile feedback, operator feels forces of tool on workpiece",G,05,B,2219,36455
G05B2219/36456,Learning tool holding dynamics,G,05,B,2219,36456
G05B2219/36457,"During teaching, force set point is automatically adapted to circumstances",G,05,B,2219,36457
G05B2219/36458,"Teach only some points, for playback interpolation between points",G,05,B,2219,36458
G05B2219/36459,"offline program for plural robots, send data to corresponding robots",G,05,B,2219,36459
G05B2219/36461,"Teach for each next similar fixture, piece only some reference points",G,05,B,2219,36461
G05B2219/36462,"Minimize teach time, compress data, many points in curve, few in line",G,05,B,2219,36462
G05B2219/36463,"Manual switch to drive motor to wanted position, store, memorize position",G,05,B,2219,36463
G05B2219/36464,"Position, teach, store extreme, full open, closed positions",G,05,B,2219,36464
G05B2219/36465,"Teach and store also intermediate, between full open and closed positions, areas",G,05,B,2219,36465
G05B2219/36466,"Teach motion profile in both directions, between full closed and open position",G,05,B,2219,36466
G05B2219/36467,Teach and store time needed from open to closed and closed to open position,G,05,B,2219,36467
G05B2219/36468,Teach and store intermediate stop position in moving route to avoid collision,G,05,B,2219,36468
G05B2219/36469,Separate axis movement with higher acceleration replaces simultaneous movement,G,05,B,2219,36469
G05B2219/36471,Recording speed different from playback speed,G,05,B,2219,36471
G05B2219/36472,"During teaching low servo power, during playback high servo power",G,05,B,2219,36472
G05B2219/36473,"Prohibit teaching if force, speed, acceleration of end effector is out of safe range",G,05,B,2219,36473
G05B2219/36474,Prohibit normal manipulator control during teaching,G,05,B,2219,36474
G05B2219/36475,"When operator near robot, local pendant is enabled otherwise select local remote",G,05,B,2219,36475
G05B2219/36476,Record points if sufficient difference with previous position exists,G,05,B,2219,36476
G05B2219/36477,Timing record position according to pulses coding wheel,G,05,B,2219,36477
G05B2219/36478,"Record on predetermined time, read in position, measured data",G,05,B,2219,36478
G05B2219/36479,Record position on trigger of touch probe,G,05,B,2219,36479
G05B2219/36481,"Record at predetermined distances, read in position, measured data",G,05,B,2219,36481
G05B2219/36482,Recording of position and of command instructions,G,05,B,2219,36482
G05B2219/36483,"Recording mechanical properties, tonal quality by force detection",G,05,B,2219,36483
G05B2219/36484,"Each teached point has a correlated amount of shift data, independently modified",G,05,B,2219,36484
G05B2219/36485,"Memorize open and closed state, motion parameters at each start up",G,05,B,2219,36485
G05B2219/36486,"Memorize workpiece deviations as function of angle, compensate, extra feed",G,05,B,2219,36486
G05B2219/36487,"Record position, motion and sound",G,05,B,2219,36487
G05B2219/36488,"Record motion and emotion, mimics",G,05,B,2219,36488
G05B2219/36489,Position and force,G,05,B,2219,36489
G05B2219/36491,Contour of workpiece where other workpiece is to be installed,G,05,B,2219,36491
G05B2219/36492,"Record position and orientation, posture of probe, tool",G,05,B,2219,36492
G05B2219/36493,"Position of stillstand if no reverse and acceleration only, data compression",G,05,B,2219,36493
G05B2219/36494,"Record position and inclination of tool, wrist",G,05,B,2219,36494
G05B2219/36495,"Recording position and other parameters, current, tool diameter, voltage",G,05,B,2219,36495
G05B2219/36496,"Memorize open, closed state of hand and corresponding motion parameters such as open, close and move, no move",G,05,B,2219,36496
G05B2219/36497,"Select program, main and secondary program",G,05,B,2219,36497
G05B2219/36498,Main and secondary program for repeating same operations,G,05,B,2219,36498
G05B2219/36499,"Part program, workpiece, geometry and environment, machining dependant, combine",G,05,B,2219,36499
G05B2219/36501,"For each contour a tape, a program",G,05,B,2219,36501
G05B2219/36502,"Ram for variable servo data, rom for fixed servo routine",G,05,B,2219,36502
G05B2219/36503,"Adapt program to real coordinates, software orientation",G,05,B,2219,36503
G05B2219/36504,"Adapt program to real coordinates, shape, dimension of tool, offset path",G,05,B,2219,36504
G05B2219/36505,"Compare stored conditions to actual, adapt program",G,05,B,2219,36505
G05B2219/36506,Store in Rom and Ram,G,05,B,2219,36506
G05B2219/36507,"Select program or execute command, control instructions as function of axis position",G,05,B,2219,36507
G05B2219/36508,"Each pallet, workpiece, tool holder, selects corresponding tape reader, program",G,05,B,2219,36508
G05B2219/36509,"Select as function of shape, dimension of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,36509
G05B2219/36511,Select by a detector,G,05,B,2219,36511
G05B2219/36512,"Select by a selector, dip switch",G,05,B,2219,36512
G05B2219/36513,"Select out of a plurality of programs, patterns",G,05,B,2219,36513
G05B2219/36514,"Select by force, height or other detection",G,05,B,2219,36514
G05B2219/36515,"As function of material or pattern direction, nerves of wood for optimal cutting",G,05,B,2219,36515
G05B2219/36516,Select acceleration deceleration profile as function of kind of machine,G,05,B,2219,36516
G05B2219/36517,"Selecting nc program points to mated manipulator, robot program",G,05,B,2219,36517
G05B2219/36518,Selection of calibration program as function of parameter to be calibrated,G,05,B,2219,36518
G05B2219/36519,"After sporadic change of program, return to program in use before",G,05,B,2219,36519
G05B2219/36521,"Select by combination of detected force, acceleration, speed, work rate",G,05,B,2219,36521
G05B2219/36522,"Select program using a management, workpiece number",G,05,B,2219,36522
G05B2219/36523,"Select with code on workpiece, fixture, clamp, object",G,05,B,2219,36523
G05B2219/36524,Selection of Rom and ram,G,05,B,2219,36524
G05B2219/36525,"On bad data block, reverse motion, correct and execute block",G,05,B,2219,36525
G05B2219/36526,"Regenerate, hold reference previous block for bad actual value, block",G,05,B,2219,36526
G05B2219/36527,Separate input for machine data from operator and for program from programmer,G,05,B,2219,36527
G05B2219/36528,"Interlock, inhibit nc control while tranferring data from host",G,05,B,2219,36528
G05B2219/36529,"Warn, alert, notify operator to confirm a preset override value, command",G,05,B,2219,36529
G05B2219/36531,"Inhibit, ignore or postpone new command if previous is still in execution",G,05,B,2219,36531
G05B2219/36532,Detect overflow of buffer,G,05,B,2219,36532
G05B2219/36533,"Writing critical contour data as a whole, inhibit read out during writing",G,05,B,2219,36533
G05B2219/36534,Manual input overrides automatic control,G,05,B,2219,36534
G05B2219/36535,"Check if instruction is executable, if not message to operator",G,05,B,2219,36535
G05B2219/36536,"Inhibit, forbid, prevent execution of program if no tool or worpiece data",G,05,B,2219,36536
G05B2219/36537,On error acoustic signal,G,05,B,2219,36537
G05B2219/36538,"Different tunes, melodies, voice patterns for different error indication",G,05,B,2219,36538
G05B2219/36539,"Different colours for program and machine error, failure display",G,05,B,2219,36539
G05B2219/36541,"Operation command stored in register, on completion also in other register",G,05,B,2219,36541
G05B2219/36542,"Cryptography, encrypt, access, authorize with key, code, password",G,05,B,2219,36542
G05B2219/36543,Input a standard value automatically on power up or after power loss,G,05,B,2219,36543
G05B2219/36544,"Inhibiting manual control while under automatic, other control vice versa",G,05,B,2219,36544
G05B2219/36545,"Safety, save data at power loss",G,05,B,2219,36545
G05B2219/36546,"Memory protection, protected fields",G,05,B,2219,36546
G05B2219/36547,Use binary code to avoid program tampering,G,05,B,2219,36547
G05B2219/36548,Save data if trigger signal received,G,05,B,2219,36548
G05B2219/36549,Regenerate faulty program block from previous and next block,G,05,B,2219,36549
G05B2219/36551,Inhibiting control after detecting data error,G,05,B,2219,36551
G05B2219/36552,Inhibiting simultaneous input from local and remote keyboard,G,05,B,2219,36552
G05B2219/36553,"Track, channel on tape for each direction of movement",G,05,B,2219,36553
G05B2219/36554,"Copy modified, corrected program to another tape, keep original intact",G,05,B,2219,36554
G05B2219/36555,"Two tapes, programs one for position data, one for commands",G,05,B,2219,36555
G05B2219/36556,"Compare, check orignal tape with converted, copy tape",G,05,B,2219,36556
G05B2219/36557,Copy entered program in memory to tape,G,05,B,2219,36557
G05B2219/36558,"Forward and backward reading of tape, reverse execution program",G,05,B,2219,36558
G05B2219/36559,"Copy one tape to another, transfer program from tape to tape, back-up",G,05,B,2219,36559
G05B2219/36561,"Tape, band",G,05,B,2219,36561
G05B2219/36562,"One tape, copy feeler controls several machines",G,05,B,2219,36562
G05B2219/36563,Two tapes,G,05,B,2219,36563
G05B2219/36564,Position of hole in tape corresponds with position of hole on workpiece,G,05,B,2219,36564
G05B2219/36565,Cartesian and polar data mixed,G,05,B,2219,36565
G05B2219/36566,Mix polar data with cartesian data,G,05,B,2219,36566
G05B2219/36567,On tape also commands for equipment attached to machine,G,05,B,2219,36567
G05B2219/36568,"Control data is sequence of position, axis indication, time delay for speed",G,05,B,2219,36568
G05B2219/36569,"Enter, punch only different, changed data, same not repeated in next block",G,05,B,2219,36569
G05B2219/36571,Coarse and fine dimensions,G,05,B,2219,36571
G05B2219/36572,Macro data or coarse dimension on tape,G,05,B,2219,36572
G05B2219/36573,"X, y, z and tooloffset values or direction values",G,05,B,2219,36573
G05B2219/36574,Absolute x or delta x values,G,05,B,2219,36574
G05B2219/36575,On tape reference and command signals,G,05,B,2219,36575
G05B2219/36576,Relative phase of signals is variable,G,05,B,2219,36576
G05B2219/36577,Signals have a position dependant frequency,G,05,B,2219,36577
G05B2219/36578,"Tracks for x, two for delta x, one for sign, three for y",G,05,B,2219,36578
G05B2219/36579,"Only true dimension is recorded, no tool offset",G,05,B,2219,36579
G05B2219/36581,"X, Y, Vx, Vy",G,05,B,2219,36581
G05B2219/36582,Special order,G,05,B,2219,36582
G05B2219/36583,"Each punched hole is one pulse, increment",G,05,B,2219,36583
G05B2219/36584,"X, Y, Z and tool offset or corrections",G,05,B,2219,36584
G05B2219/36585,"Speed and acceleration, rate of change of speed",G,05,B,2219,36585
G05B2219/36586,Word address format,G,05,B,2219,36586
G05B2219/36587,Binary format,G,05,B,2219,36587
G05B2219/36588,Endless loop,G,05,B,2219,36588
G05B2219/36589,Making control tape,G,05,B,2219,36589
G05B2219/36591,Tape moves synchronized with machine driven axis,G,05,B,2219,36591
G05B2219/36592,Each track controls an axis,G,05,B,2219,36592
G05B2219/37,Measurements,G,05,B,2219,37
G05B2219/37001,Measuring problems,G,05,B,2219,37001
G05B2219/37002,"Absence, detect absence, presence or correct position of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,37002
G05B2219/37003,Detect if no workpiece in holder,G,05,B,2219,37003
G05B2219/37004,Detect absence of tool,G,05,B,2219,37004
G05B2219/37005,"Absence of tool accessories, material, like nails, staples, glue",G,05,B,2219,37005
G05B2219/37006,Measuring bars,G,05,B,2219,37006
G05B2219/37007,Join bars or cilinders binary,G,05,B,2219,37007
G05B2219/37008,"Calibration of measuring system, probe, sensor",G,05,B,2219,37008
G05B2219/37009,"Calibration of vision system, camera, adapt light level",G,05,B,2219,37009
G05B2219/37011,Set absolute marks on disk as exact position or address to position memory,G,05,B,2219,37011
G05B2219/37012,Adjust angular position of transducer,G,05,B,2219,37012
G05B2219/37013,Faulty number of total scale increments corrected evenly over scale,G,05,B,2219,37013
G05B2219/37014,"Use of calibration bar, bar with cams",G,05,B,2219,37014
G05B2219/37015,"Adaptive online camera, vision calibration",G,05,B,2219,37015
G05B2219/37016,"Calibrate dc offset, measure offset and maintain fixed level",G,05,B,2219,37016
G05B2219/37017,"Calibration of vision system, set correct attidude of sensor to workpiece",G,05,B,2219,37017
G05B2219/37018,Make measuring scale machine tool,G,05,B,2219,37018
G05B2219/37019,"Position detection integrated in actuator, lvdt integrated linear actuator",G,05,B,2219,37019
G05B2219/37021,Robot controls position of touch probe,G,05,B,2219,37021
G05B2219/37022,"Detector, measuring device incorporated within workpiece holder",G,05,B,2219,37022
G05B2219/37023,Step motor used as measuring device and as drive motor,G,05,B,2219,37023
G05B2219/37024,"Measure single value, parameter with two detectors",G,05,B,2219,37024
G05B2219/37025,"Retract, swing out of the way, measuring device during normal machining for protection",G,05,B,2219,37025
G05B2219/37026,Adjust sensor radially,G,05,B,2219,37026
G05B2219/37027,Sensor integrated with tool or machine,G,05,B,2219,37027
G05B2219/37028,"Detail, extended range, discrimination, switch from one range to other",G,05,B,2219,37028
G05B2219/37029,Power supply position detector in common with drive motor,G,05,B,2219,37029
G05B2219/37031,"Lvdt for x and y in a plane, center lines intersect at locating point",G,05,B,2219,37031
G05B2219/37032,"Generate vibrations, ultrasound",G,05,B,2219,37032
G05B2219/37033,"Energy saving by powering feedback device, potentiometer only during measuring",G,05,B,2219,37033
G05B2219/37034,Actuator coil is also used as measuring coil,G,05,B,2219,37034
G05B2219/37035,"Sensor in air gap of drive, detect directly speed or position",G,05,B,2219,37035
G05B2219/37036,"Position normally, stop, measure position tool with second independent sensor",G,05,B,2219,37036
G05B2219/37037,Remeasure workpiece regularly for deformation,G,05,B,2219,37037
G05B2219/37038,"Protection cover over measuring device, probe, feeler opened when measuring",G,05,B,2219,37038
G05B2219/37039,"Digitize position with flexible feeler, correction of position as function of flexion",G,05,B,2219,37039
G05B2219/37041,"Digitize, electric wires form grid on surface",G,05,B,2219,37041
G05B2219/37042,"Photographic, picture on film, photogrammetry",G,05,B,2219,37042
G05B2219/37043,"Touch probe, store position of touch point on surface",G,05,B,2219,37043
G05B2219/37044,"Ultrasound transmittors on surface, touch probe detects ultrasound, triangulation",G,05,B,2219,37044
G05B2219/37045,"Probe detects electromagnetic fields from grid, antenna like digitizing tablet",G,05,B,2219,37045
G05B2219/37046,"Use simultaneous several pairs of stereo cameras, synchronized",G,05,B,2219,37046
G05B2219/37047,"After digitizing, edit graphically data",G,05,B,2219,37047
G05B2219/37048,"Split beam, stripe projection on object, lines detected with cameras",G,05,B,2219,37048
G05B2219/37049,"First a rasterscan, then align workpiece as function of height average, scan again",G,05,B,2219,37049
G05B2219/37051,"First coarse measurement, around each point a fine measurement of surface",G,05,B,2219,37051
G05B2219/37052,"Sense surface, mean value used as reference surface",G,05,B,2219,37052
G05B2219/37053,Optical triangulation,G,05,B,2219,37053
G05B2219/37054,Digitize every grid point of a raster,G,05,B,2219,37054
G05B2219/37055,Project stripes having a regular sine wave,G,05,B,2219,37055
G05B2219/37056,Mark point to be digitized graphically on screen,G,05,B,2219,37056
G05B2219/37057,"Several feelers, probes touch model in rasterpoints",G,05,B,2219,37057
G05B2219/37058,Digitize not only position but also colour,G,05,B,2219,37058
G05B2219/37059,Probe connected to three pair of wires of which the length is measured,G,05,B,2219,37059
G05B2219/37061,"Use matrix of optical sensors to detect form, edges of object",G,05,B,2219,37061
G05B2219/37062,"Regulated scanning, the head deflection is controlled by a regulation circuit",G,05,B,2219,37062
G05B2219/37063,"Controlled scanning, the head is moved along a given path",G,05,B,2219,37063
G05B2219/37064,"After digitizing, reconstruct surface by interpolating the initial mesh points",G,05,B,2219,37064
G05B2219/37065,"Map of stiffness, compliance of object",G,05,B,2219,37065
G05B2219/37066,Image from object together with references on background,G,05,B,2219,37066
G05B2219/37067,"Calibrate work surface, reference markings on object, work surface",G,05,B,2219,37067
G05B2219/37068,Setting reference coordinate frame,G,05,B,2219,37068
G05B2219/37069,"Calibrate probe, imitated tool, repeated measurements for different orientations",G,05,B,2219,37069
G05B2219/37071,"Measurement program is created, executed on object data, no real object, no CMM is present",G,05,B,2219,37071
G05B2219/37072,"Surface covered with grid of electric wires, of coloured tape on object",G,05,B,2219,37072
G05B2219/37073,"Workpiece surface covered with shielding coating, against disturbing fields",G,05,B,2219,37073
G05B2219/37074,"Projection device, monitor, track tool, workpiece form, process on display",G,05,B,2219,37074
G05B2219/37075,Print out of document measured results or record on tape,G,05,B,2219,37075
G05B2219/37076,"Display load on tool, motor graphically on screen",G,05,B,2219,37076
G05B2219/37077,Relative movement,G,05,B,2219,37077
G05B2219/37078,"Display machining, processing parameters with curves, pictograms",G,05,B,2219,37078
G05B2219/37079,Display probing result on drawing taken from cad data,G,05,B,2219,37079
G05B2219/37081,Display machining parameters,G,05,B,2219,37081
G05B2219/37082,"Indicate, point region on path, locus, display path and machining parameters",G,05,B,2219,37082
G05B2219/37083,"Switch display from normal mode to inspection mode, to monitor conditions",G,05,B,2219,37083
G05B2219/37084,Display tool parameters,G,05,B,2219,37084
G05B2219/37085,Display in real time of state variables of control system,G,05,B,2219,37085
G05B2219/37086,"Display real, measured machining load",G,05,B,2219,37086
G05B2219/37087,Cutting forces,G,05,B,2219,37087
G05B2219/37088,"Indicate service condition, status",G,05,B,2219,37088
G05B2219/37089,Speed error,G,05,B,2219,37089
G05B2219/37091,Motion and force,G,05,B,2219,37091
G05B2219/37092,Display position actual and or target,G,05,B,2219,37092
G05B2219/37093,Display speed,G,05,B,2219,37093
G05B2219/37094,Hall sensor,G,05,B,2219,37094
G05B2219/37095,Digital handheld device with data interface,G,05,B,2219,37095
G05B2219/37096,"Invar scale, low temperature coefficient",G,05,B,2219,37096
G05B2219/37097,Marker on workpiece to detect reference position,G,05,B,2219,37097
G05B2219/37098,"X y scale plate instead of two ruler scale, two dimensional scale",G,05,B,2219,37098
G05B2219/37099,"One detector for coarse and fine target location, variable resolution",G,05,B,2219,37099
G05B2219/37101,"Vector gauge, telescopic ballbar",G,05,B,2219,37101
G05B2219/37102,"Single detector for whole range, both x and y axis",G,05,B,2219,37102
G05B2219/37103,"Limit, proximity switch",G,05,B,2219,37103
G05B2219/37104,Absolute encoder,G,05,B,2219,37104
G05B2219/37105,"Soft limit, store limits in counters, use content of counters as limit",G,05,B,2219,37105
G05B2219/37106,"Inductive, differential transformer, pins",G,05,B,2219,37106
G05B2219/37107,Acupin,G,05,B,2219,37107
G05B2219/37108,"Rasters, grid on xy-plane",G,05,B,2219,37108
G05B2219/37109,"Photoelectric scanned raster, rule and photocell, microscope",G,05,B,2219,37109
G05B2219/37111,"Rule and photocell, microscope",G,05,B,2219,37111
G05B2219/37112,Several scales with one device,G,05,B,2219,37112
G05B2219/37113,"Psd position sensitive detector, light spot on surface gives x, y position",G,05,B,2219,37113
G05B2219/37114,Precision screw,G,05,B,2219,37114
G05B2219/37115,Photogrammetric position detection,G,05,B,2219,37115
G05B2219/37116,"Shape sensor leads tool, in front of tool",G,05,B,2219,37116
G05B2219/37117,"Optical sensor, delivers analog signal as function of displacement",G,05,B,2219,37117
G05B2219/37118,"Inductive, coil moves over conical, tapered core",G,05,B,2219,37118
G05B2219/37119,Atomic force probe,G,05,B,2219,37119
G05B2219/37121,Linear transducer,G,05,B,2219,37121
G05B2219/37122,Signal analyser,G,05,B,2219,37122
G05B2219/37123,"Extensible ball bar with potentiometer, lvdt",G,05,B,2219,37123
G05B2219/37124,Magnetic sensor,G,05,B,2219,37124
G05B2219/37125,"Photosensor, as contactless analog position sensor, signal as function of position",G,05,B,2219,37125
G05B2219/37126,"Wire, tape around cylinder measures displacement, string encoder",G,05,B,2219,37126
G05B2219/37127,"Spm scanning probe microscopy, stm scanning tunneling microscopy",G,05,B,2219,37127
G05B2219/37128,Tool itself emits vibrations to be detected to build an image of surface,G,05,B,2219,37128
G05B2219/37129,"Mark, engrave workpiece at specific surface point for measurement, calibration",G,05,B,2219,37129
G05B2219/37131,"Moire pattern, diffraction grating, fringe",G,05,B,2219,37131
G05B2219/37132,Polyhedral prism,G,05,B,2219,37132
G05B2219/37133,"Linear, rotary variable differential transformer, lvdt, rvdt",G,05,B,2219,37133
G05B2219/37134,Gyroscope,G,05,B,2219,37134
G05B2219/37135,"Two counters receiving pulses from two encoders, one for speed, one for position",G,05,B,2219,37135
G05B2219/37136,Control resolution of encoder,G,05,B,2219,37136
G05B2219/37137,"Encoder combined with barcode label, reader",G,05,B,2219,37137
G05B2219/37138,"Encoder and gear and absolute coder, give together absolute position of rotation",G,05,B,2219,37138
G05B2219/37139,Sampling output of encoder at precisely defined intervals,G,05,B,2219,37139
G05B2219/37141,"Programmable divider for counter as buffer for microprocessor, read on interrupt",G,05,B,2219,37141
G05B2219/37142,"Center position between two pulses, in the middle of a bit",G,05,B,2219,37142
G05B2219/37143,Divide feedback pulses to make feedback independent from resolution encoder,G,05,B,2219,37143
G05B2219/37144,Delay marker to synchronize motions,G,05,B,2219,37144
G05B2219/37145,"Multiturn fine counter counts total pulses, index counter counts turns",G,05,B,2219,37145
G05B2219/37146,"Second counter reset to zero on marker, to detect counting errors",G,05,B,2219,37146
G05B2219/37147,Sampling rate low during power loss,G,05,B,2219,37147
G05B2219/37148,"Switch between rise, fall of pulses of one phase and of both phases, coarse fine",G,05,B,2219,37148
G05B2219/37149,Multiplexer to send encoder and rotor pole position to same output lines,G,05,B,2219,37149
G05B2219/37151,"Handling encoder signal, compensation for light variation, stray light",G,05,B,2219,37151
G05B2219/37152,"Combination 00-01-10-11, previous, actual pulses, or two series of pulses, and rom",G,05,B,2219,37152
G05B2219/37153,"Encoder delivers only one channel of pulses, using only one detector",G,05,B,2219,37153
G05B2219/37154,Encoder and absolute position counter,G,05,B,2219,37154
G05B2219/37155,Encoder and delta position counter,G,05,B,2219,37155
G05B2219/37156,Pulse derived from belt driving drum,G,05,B,2219,37156
G05B2219/37157,Pulses derived from brake disk having north and south poles,G,05,B,2219,37157
G05B2219/37158,Pulse derived from perforated belt along track,G,05,B,2219,37158
G05B2219/37159,"Source of pulse, pulse derived from gear, plate teeth",G,05,B,2219,37159
G05B2219/37161,"Motor rotor has a normal magnetised ring and a second ring, magnetic decoder",G,05,B,2219,37161
G05B2219/37162,"Marker, reflector mounted on chuck, workpiece holder",G,05,B,2219,37162
G05B2219/37163,Marker derived from phase of motor,G,05,B,2219,37163
G05B2219/37164,Pulse derived from encoder built into ball bearing,G,05,B,2219,37164
G05B2219/37165,"Derive pulse from commution position, build into brushless motor",G,05,B,2219,37165
G05B2219/37166,"Rotating magnets shunt motor over resistance, cause current variations",G,05,B,2219,37166
G05B2219/37167,Count number of periods of voltage supply,G,05,B,2219,37167
G05B2219/37168,"Inductive sensor senses fluctuations, spikes in motor current",G,05,B,2219,37168
G05B2219/37169,Derive incremental pulse from motor current deviation,G,05,B,2219,37169
G05B2219/37171,"Commutation brushes, sensors deliver increment",G,05,B,2219,37171
G05B2219/37172,"Encoder with hall effect and reed relays, and decoder gives absolute position",G,05,B,2219,37172
G05B2219/37173,"Encapsulate electronics of encoder in resin, electronics and encoder integrated",G,05,B,2219,37173
G05B2219/37174,Encoder with infrared,G,05,B,2219,37174
G05B2219/37175,"Normal encoder, disk for pulses, incremental",G,05,B,2219,37175
G05B2219/37176,"Disk emits phase shifted pulses, special convertor",G,05,B,2219,37176
G05B2219/37177,Linear encoder,G,05,B,2219,37177
G05B2219/37178,Magnetic marks on screw,G,05,B,2219,37178
G05B2219/37179,Coarse encoder combined with fine grid ccd detector,G,05,B,2219,37179
G05B2219/37181,Encoder delivers sinusoidal signals,G,05,B,2219,37181
G05B2219/37182,Slit plate encoder,G,05,B,2219,37182
G05B2219/37183,Marker or index or coded information as well as position pulses,G,05,B,2219,37183
G05B2219/37184,"Hall generator cooperates with magnetic ring, gives signal with dc offset",G,05,B,2219,37184
G05B2219/37185,Magnetic ring and sensor,G,05,B,2219,37185
G05B2219/37186,"Camera reads large number of marks, derive frequency of dark-light",G,05,B,2219,37186
G05B2219/37187,"Disk with magnetic, inductive sensors",G,05,B,2219,37187
G05B2219/37188,"Encoder pulses reset high resolution clock, get position from counting clock pulses",G,05,B,2219,37188
G05B2219/37189,Camera with image processing emulates encoder output,G,05,B,2219,37189
G05B2219/37191,"General problems for standing waves, torque, surface inspection",G,05,B,2219,37191
G05B2219/37192,Problems,G,05,B,2219,37192
G05B2219/37193,"Multicoordinate measuring system, machine, cmm",G,05,B,2219,37193
G05B2219/37194,"Probe work, calculate shape independent of position, orientation, best fit",G,05,B,2219,37194
G05B2219/37195,"Measuring dimension independent from accuracy of nc, machine tool",G,05,B,2219,37195
G05B2219/37196,"Measuring station, flexible, integrated cmm",G,05,B,2219,37196
G05B2219/37197,"From measured data derive form, roundness, orientation, parallel, straightness",G,05,B,2219,37197
G05B2219/37198,"Machine as measuring station, use tool or probe, in process incycle",G,05,B,2219,37198
G05B2219/37199,Hole location,G,05,B,2219,37199
G05B2219/37201,Measuring several points at the same time,G,05,B,2219,37201
G05B2219/37202,"Footprint, probe piece on machine, then on cmm to avoid errors of machine",G,05,B,2219,37202
G05B2219/37203,"Compensate probed values as function of reference plane of fixture, clamp",G,05,B,2219,37203
G05B2219/37204,Move synchronously associated sensor elements independently at both sides,G,05,B,2219,37204
G05B2219/37205,"Compare measured, vision data with computer model, cad data",G,05,B,2219,37205
G05B2219/37206,Inspection of surface,G,05,B,2219,37206
G05B2219/37207,"Verify, probe, workpiece",G,05,B,2219,37207
G05B2219/37208,"Vision, visual inspection of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,37208
G05B2219/37209,"Estimate life of gear, drive",G,05,B,2219,37209
G05B2219/37211,"Measure temperature, compensate cmm program for temperature",G,05,B,2219,37211
G05B2219/37212,Visual inspection of workpiece and tool,G,05,B,2219,37212
G05B2219/37213,Inhibit measuring if one of the joints is near endstop,G,05,B,2219,37213
G05B2219/37214,"Detect failed machine component, machine performance degradation",G,05,B,2219,37214
G05B2219/37215,"Inspect application of solder paste, glue to workpiece",G,05,B,2219,37215
G05B2219/37216,Inpect component placement,G,05,B,2219,37216
G05B2219/37217,"Inspect solder joint, machined part, workpiece, welding result",G,05,B,2219,37217
G05B2219/37218,"Compensate for offset due to probe diameter, detect exact contact point",G,05,B,2219,37218
G05B2219/37219,Predict next probed point from previous probed points,G,05,B,2219,37219
G05B2219/37221,Probe fixture to know datum points,G,05,B,2219,37221
G05B2219/37222,Probe workpiece for correct setup,G,05,B,2219,37222
G05B2219/37223,Identify minimum number of appropriate measuring points,G,05,B,2219,37223
G05B2219/37224,Inspect wafer,G,05,B,2219,37224
G05B2219/37225,"Tool holder, measure forces in chuck, tool holder",G,05,B,2219,37225
G05B2219/37226,"Monitor condition of spindle, tool holder, transmit to nc controller",G,05,B,2219,37226
G05B2219/37227,Probing tool for its geometry,G,05,B,2219,37227
G05B2219/37228,"Tool inspection, condition, dull tool",G,05,B,2219,37228
G05B2219/37229,Test quality tool by measuring time needed for machining,G,05,B,2219,37229
G05B2219/37231,"Tool used as touch probe, sensor",G,05,B,2219,37231
G05B2219/37232,"Wear, breakage detection derived from tailstock, headstock or rest",G,05,B,2219,37232
G05B2219/37233,"Breakage, wear of rotating tool with multident saw, mill, drill",G,05,B,2219,37233
G05B2219/37234,"Monitor tool before, after and during machining",G,05,B,2219,37234
G05B2219/37235,Detect bad tool by relative movement of tool with respect to tool holder,G,05,B,2219,37235
G05B2219/37236,"Tool serves, acts also as measuring device",G,05,B,2219,37236
G05B2219/37237,"Tool collision, interference",G,05,B,2219,37237
G05B2219/37238,Missing tool,G,05,B,2219,37238
G05B2219/37239,Plastic deformation of tool,G,05,B,2219,37239
G05B2219/37241,"Displacement of tool, miss inserted",G,05,B,2219,37241
G05B2219/37242,"Tool signature, compare pattern with detected signal",G,05,B,2219,37242
G05B2219/37243,"Tool breakage by comparing tool image, length before and after machining",G,05,B,2219,37243
G05B2219/37244,Detect tool breakage already in tool magazine,G,05,B,2219,37244
G05B2219/37245,"Breakage tool, failure",G,05,B,2219,37245
G05B2219/37246,Compare estimated torques of different axis with reference for breakage,G,05,B,2219,37246
G05B2219/37247,"By electrical contact, disappears when breakage",G,05,B,2219,37247
G05B2219/37248,By monitoring changes in capacitive circuit,G,05,B,2219,37248
G05B2219/37249,Correction coefficient of life time as function of kind of machining,G,05,B,2219,37249
G05B2219/37251,"Selfcorrecting, counter for tool life adapts correction",G,05,B,2219,37251
G05B2219/37252,"Life of tool, service life, decay, wear estimation",G,05,B,2219,37252
G05B2219/37253,Fail estimation as function of lapsed time of use,G,05,B,2219,37253
G05B2219/37254,Estimate wear of subsystem of machine with measures from other subsystems,G,05,B,2219,37254
G05B2219/37255,Using fuzzy logic techniques,G,05,B,2219,37255
G05B2219/37256,"Wear, tool wear",G,05,B,2219,37256
G05B2219/37257,Crater wear of tool,G,05,B,2219,37257
G05B2219/37258,"Calculate wear from workpiece and tool material, machining operations",G,05,B,2219,37258
G05B2219/37259,"Resolver for coarse, photo cell for fine position on grid crossing",G,05,B,2219,37259
G05B2219/37261,Encoder and potentiometer to detect fault measurement,G,05,B,2219,37261
G05B2219/37262,Mixing pins and fine positioning,G,05,B,2219,37262
G05B2219/37263,"Absolute and incremental encoder, detector combined",G,05,B,2219,37263
G05B2219/37264,"Cam for absolute positions, encoder for incremental position",G,05,B,2219,37264
G05B2219/37265,Rotary potentiometer and incremental counter for each maximum,G,05,B,2219,37265
G05B2219/37266,Infrared,G,05,B,2219,37266
G05B2219/37267,Thermocouple,G,05,B,2219,37267
G05B2219/37268,"Tool workpiece junction, thermoelectric interface",G,05,B,2219,37268
G05B2219/37269,"Ultrasonic, ultrasound, sonar",G,05,B,2219,37269
G05B2219/37271,Using standing waves,G,05,B,2219,37271
G05B2219/37272,Capacitive,G,05,B,2219,37272
G05B2219/37273,Wheatstone bridge,G,05,B,2219,37273
G05B2219/37274,Strain gauge,G,05,B,2219,37274
G05B2219/37275,"Laser, interferometer",G,05,B,2219,37275
G05B2219/37276,Position changes frequency,G,05,B,2219,37276
G05B2219/37277,Inductive proximity sensor,G,05,B,2219,37277
G05B2219/37278,"Optical waveguide, fiberoptic sensor",G,05,B,2219,37278
G05B2219/37279,Fiber optic proximity sensor,G,05,B,2219,37279
G05B2219/37281,Laser range finder,G,05,B,2219,37281
G05B2219/37282,Current transformator,G,05,B,2219,37282
G05B2219/37283,Photoelectric sensor,G,05,B,2219,37283
G05B2219/37284,Capacitive 3-D proximity sensor,G,05,B,2219,37284
G05B2219/37285,"Load, current taken by motor",G,05,B,2219,37285
G05B2219/37286,"Photoelectric sensor with reflection, emits and receives modulated light",G,05,B,2219,37286
G05B2219/37287,Fiber optic interferometer,G,05,B,2219,37287
G05B2219/37288,"Tracking lasers follow object, reflection gives 3-D position",G,05,B,2219,37288
G05B2219/37289,Inductive,G,05,B,2219,37289
G05B2219/37291,Electro acoustic,G,05,B,2219,37291
G05B2219/37292,Eddy current,G,05,B,2219,37292
G05B2219/37293,"Magnetostrictive effect on ferrous rod, ultrasonic wave, time delay measured",G,05,B,2219,37293
G05B2219/37294,Coarse digitized position combined with fine digitized analog position signal,G,05,B,2219,37294
G05B2219/37295,Measure workpiece while machining other workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37295
G05B2219/37296,"Electronic graduation, scale expansion, interpolation",G,05,B,2219,37296
G05B2219/37297,"Two measurements, on driving motor and on slide or on both sides of motor",G,05,B,2219,37297
G05B2219/37298,"Two measurements, position of slide and position of tool",G,05,B,2219,37298
G05B2219/37299,Measure same parameter from three different space directions,G,05,B,2219,37299
G05B2219/37301,"Two measurements, speed with tachometer and speed with encoder",G,05,B,2219,37301
G05B2219/37302,"Measure tool length, workpiece configuration without stopping movement",G,05,B,2219,37302
G05B2219/37303,"Two measurements, speed of motor and speed of load",G,05,B,2219,37303
G05B2219/37304,"Combined position measurement, encoder and separate laser, two different sensors",G,05,B,2219,37304
G05B2219/37305,"Drive step motor with pulses, at stop with dc current to avoid emi when measuring",G,05,B,2219,37305
G05B2219/37306,Two sensors and two scales for same measurement of relative movement between x y,G,05,B,2219,37306
G05B2219/37307,"Detector in line, in plane of tool to avoid parallax",G,05,B,2219,37307
G05B2219/37308,"Measure workpiece relieved from stress, redrawn, disengaged tool",G,05,B,2219,37308
G05B2219/37309,Selecting a desired sensor structure,G,05,B,2219,37309
G05B2219/37311,"Derive speed from current, use of lookup table",G,05,B,2219,37311
G05B2219/37312,Derive speed from motor current,G,05,B,2219,37312
G05B2219/37313,Derive speed from position,G,05,B,2219,37313
G05B2219/37314,Derive position from speed,G,05,B,2219,37314
G05B2219/37315,High speed and low speed signals are derived in a different way,G,05,B,2219,37315
G05B2219/37316,"Derive speed from two phased position signals, with high range and resolution",G,05,B,2219,37316
G05B2219/37317,"Derive position from current, voltage, back electromotive force bemf",G,05,B,2219,37317
G05B2219/37318,"Derive speed from back electromotive force, bemf",G,05,B,2219,37318
G05B2219/37319,"Derive acceleration, force, torque from current",G,05,B,2219,37319
G05B2219/37321,Derive acceleration from net driving force,G,05,B,2219,37321
G05B2219/37322,Derive position from frequency power supply,G,05,B,2219,37322
G05B2219/37323,Derive acceleration from position or speed,G,05,B,2219,37323
G05B2219/37324,"Derive position, speed from acceleration",G,05,B,2219,37324
G05B2219/37325,"Multisensor integration, fusion, redundant",G,05,B,2219,37325
G05B2219/37326,"Automatic configuration of multisensor, adaptive, active sensing",G,05,B,2219,37326
G05B2219/37327,Select lookup table corresponding to sensor,G,05,B,2219,37327
G05B2219/37328,Decentralised data fusion,G,05,B,2219,37328
G05B2219/37329,Far away and near by sensor groups,G,05,B,2219,37329
G05B2219/37331,Sensor fusion using extended kalman filter,G,05,B,2219,37331
G05B2219/37332,Detect power of noise source using sound and visual sensors,G,05,B,2219,37332
G05B2219/37333,Position of control valve and position of controlled actuator,G,05,B,2219,37333
G05B2219/37334,Diameter of tool with teeth,G,05,B,2219,37334
G05B2219/37335,Diameter tool,G,05,B,2219,37335
G05B2219/37336,"Cutting, machining time",G,05,B,2219,37336
G05B2219/37337,"Noise, acoustic emission, sound",G,05,B,2219,37337
G05B2219/37338,Magnetic or electric property of tool to control feed,G,05,B,2219,37338
G05B2219/37339,"Eccentricity, cylindricity, circularity",G,05,B,2219,37339
G05B2219/37341,Sectional distortion of machining face of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37341
G05B2219/37342,"Overload of motor, tool",G,05,B,2219,37342
G05B2219/37343,"Load, vectorial components of load",G,05,B,2219,37343
G05B2219/37344,"Torque, thrust, twist, machining force measurement",G,05,B,2219,37344
G05B2219/37345,"Dimension of workpiece, diameter",G,05,B,2219,37345
G05B2219/37346,"Cutting, chip quality",G,05,B,2219,37346
G05B2219/37347,"Speed, velocity",G,05,B,2219,37347
G05B2219/37348,"Power, wattmeter voltage times current",G,05,B,2219,37348
G05B2219/37349,Unbalance of tool or tool holder,G,05,B,2219,37349
G05B2219/37351,"Detect vibration, ultrasound",G,05,B,2219,37351
G05B2219/37352,Frequency,G,05,B,2219,37352
G05B2219/37353,Amplitude,G,05,B,2219,37353
G05B2219/37354,"Powerfactor, phase between voltage and current",G,05,B,2219,37354
G05B2219/37355,"Cutting, milling, machining force",G,05,B,2219,37355
G05B2219/37356,"Torsion, twist",G,05,B,2219,37356
G05B2219/37357,"Force, pressure, weight or deflection",G,05,B,2219,37357
G05B2219/37358,Depth of cut,G,05,B,2219,37358
G05B2219/37359,"Contour, to sense corners, edges of surface",G,05,B,2219,37359
G05B2219/37361,"acoustic feedback, for speed, if speed very low hearing is better than seeing",G,05,B,2219,37361
G05B2219/37362,Hardness,G,05,B,2219,37362
G05B2219/37363,Texture,G,05,B,2219,37363
G05B2219/37364,Thermal conductivity,G,05,B,2219,37364
G05B2219/37365,"Surface shape, gradient",G,05,B,2219,37365
G05B2219/37366,"Colour, surface colour",G,05,B,2219,37366
G05B2219/37367,Grinding rate,G,05,B,2219,37367
G05B2219/37368,Displacement perpendicular to probe movement,G,05,B,2219,37368
G05B2219/37369,Measure tool lenght and diameter together with single sensor,G,05,B,2219,37369
G05B2219/37371,Flow,G,05,B,2219,37371
G05B2219/37372,Position and speed,G,05,B,2219,37372
G05B2219/37373,Friction,G,05,B,2219,37373
G05B2219/37374,Deflection,G,05,B,2219,37374
G05B2219/37375,"Climate, temperature and humidity",G,05,B,2219,37375
G05B2219/37376,"Inclination, gradient of machine base",G,05,B,2219,37376
G05B2219/37377,Roundness of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37377
G05B2219/37378,Balance of workpiece from vibration sensor and angle sensor,G,05,B,2219,37378
G05B2219/37379,"Profile, diameter along workpiece",G,05,B,2219,37379
G05B2219/37381,Force in steady rest,G,05,B,2219,37381
G05B2219/37382,Voltage over or short circuit between tool and workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37382
G05B2219/37383,Tool length,G,05,B,2219,37383
G05B2219/37384,Change of actuator current,G,05,B,2219,37384
G05B2219/37385,Peripheral speed,G,05,B,2219,37385
G05B2219/37386,Lateral movement of tool,G,05,B,2219,37386
G05B2219/37387,Nanometer position,G,05,B,2219,37387
G05B2219/37388,"Acceleration or deceleration, inertial measurement",G,05,B,2219,37388
G05B2219/37389,Magnetic flux,G,05,B,2219,37389
G05B2219/37391,"Null, initial load, no load torque detection or other parameter at no load",G,05,B,2219,37391
G05B2219/37392,Motion,G,05,B,2219,37392
G05B2219/37393,acoustic feedback varies as function of positional error,G,05,B,2219,37393
G05B2219/37394,Measuring diameter of workpieces with longitudinal grooves,G,05,B,2219,37394
G05B2219/37395,Detection sparks during machining,G,05,B,2219,37395
G05B2219/37396,"Tactile feedback, operator feels reaction, force reflection",G,05,B,2219,37396
G05B2219/37397,Measuring gap between tool and workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37397
G05B2219/37398,Thickness,G,05,B,2219,37398
G05B2219/37399,Pressure,G,05,B,2219,37399
G05B2219/37401,Differential pressure,G,05,B,2219,37401
G05B2219/37402,"Flatness, roughness of surface",G,05,B,2219,37402
G05B2219/37403,"Bending, springback angle",G,05,B,2219,37403
G05B2219/37404,"Orientation of workpiece or tool, surface sensor",G,05,B,2219,37404
G05B2219/37405,"Contact detection between workpiece and tool, probe, feeler",G,05,B,2219,37405
G05B2219/37406,Detect position of detector contact point relative to reference on tool slide,G,05,B,2219,37406
G05B2219/37407,Detect position of detector contact point relative to reference on tool,G,05,B,2219,37407
G05B2219/37408,Combination of contact and contactless detection to avoid tool contact with workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37408
G05B2219/37409,Measure different pressure of fluid flow on contacting surface,G,05,B,2219,37409
G05B2219/37411,Measure contact from force and velocity detection,G,05,B,2219,37411
G05B2219/37412,acoustical detection of contact,G,05,B,2219,37412
G05B2219/37413,"By conductivity, short circuit between tool, probe and metallic surface",G,05,B,2219,37413
G05B2219/37414,By microswitch,G,05,B,2219,37414
G05B2219/37415,By cutting light beam,G,05,B,2219,37415
G05B2219/37416,By measuring phase shift between voltage and current of feedmotor,G,05,B,2219,37416
G05B2219/37417,By linear varying electrical signal,G,05,B,2219,37417
G05B2219/37418,By capacitive means,G,05,B,2219,37418
G05B2219/37419,Measuring rotation of non driven axis after being touched by driven axis,G,05,B,2219,37419
G05B2219/37421,"Measure braking, slower rotation of driven axis, tool upon contact",G,05,B,2219,37421
G05B2219/37422,Distance and attitude detector,G,05,B,2219,37422
G05B2219/37423,"Distance, gap between tool and surface sensor",G,05,B,2219,37423
G05B2219/37424,"Calculate distance from known inner diameter of coil, bobbin and detected image",G,05,B,2219,37424
G05B2219/37425,"Distance, range",G,05,B,2219,37425
G05B2219/37426,Detected with infrared sensor,G,05,B,2219,37426
G05B2219/37427,Detected with thermocouple,G,05,B,2219,37427
G05B2219/37428,Temperature of tool,G,05,B,2219,37428
G05B2219/37429,Temperature of motor,G,05,B,2219,37429
G05B2219/37431,Temperature,G,05,B,2219,37431
G05B2219/37432,"Detected by accelerometer, piezo electric",G,05,B,2219,37432
G05B2219/37433,"Detected by acoustic emission, microphone",G,05,B,2219,37433
G05B2219/37434,Measuring vibration of machine or workpiece or tool,G,05,B,2219,37434
G05B2219/37435,Vibration of machine,G,05,B,2219,37435
G05B2219/37436,"Prediction of displacement, relative or absolute, motion",G,05,B,2219,37436
G05B2219/37437,Prediction of cutting force with flexible ball end milling model,G,05,B,2219,37437
G05B2219/37438,Prediction of machining error with flexible ball end milling model,G,05,B,2219,37438
G05B2219/37439,"Computer assisted inspection, cad interactive with manual commands",G,05,B,2219,37439
G05B2219/37441,"Use nc machining program, cad data for measuring, inspection",G,05,B,2219,37441
G05B2219/37442,Cad and cap for cmm,G,05,B,2219,37442
G05B2219/37443,"Program cmm, coordinate measuring machine, use cad data",G,05,B,2219,37443
G05B2219/37444,Program cmm by using a stylus to detect points on a real workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37444
G05B2219/37445,"Load teaching program from file server, enter teaching data at pendant",G,05,B,2219,37445
G05B2219/37446,Select measuring program together with control parameters,G,05,B,2219,37446
G05B2219/37447,"Path planning using ann, for measurement task pattern, optimal path, dummy points",G,05,B,2219,37447
G05B2219/37448,Inspection process planner,G,05,B,2219,37448
G05B2219/37449,Inspection path planner,G,05,B,2219,37449
G05B2219/37451,Plan sensor placement for optimal inspection,G,05,B,2219,37451
G05B2219/37452,"Generate nc program from metrology program, defining cmm probe path",G,05,B,2219,37452
G05B2219/37453,"Simulate measuring program, graphical interactive generation of program",G,05,B,2219,37453
G05B2219/37454,"Interactive, enter also tolerance",G,05,B,2219,37454
G05B2219/37455,"After entering one measuring cycle, display in separate window instruction list",G,05,B,2219,37455
G05B2219/37456,Program proposes measuring points,G,05,B,2219,37456
G05B2219/37457,"On machine, on workpiece",G,05,B,2219,37457
G05B2219/37458,"Reference on machine, on workpiece and on tool",G,05,B,2219,37458
G05B2219/37459,"Reference on workpiece, moving workpiece moves reference point",G,05,B,2219,37459
G05B2219/37461,"Two rotary potentiometers, only one used, switch over to other on ambiguity",G,05,B,2219,37461
G05B2219/37462,"Resistor, potentiometers",G,05,B,2219,37462
G05B2219/37463,"Tapped resistors, not continuous",G,05,B,2219,37463
G05B2219/37464,Potentiometer with dual wiper,G,05,B,2219,37464
G05B2219/37465,Magnetic resistor,G,05,B,2219,37465
G05B2219/37466,Dual potentiometers with sin and cos output,G,05,B,2219,37466
G05B2219/37467,"Continuous rotary potentiometer, no end",G,05,B,2219,37467
G05B2219/37468,Magnetic resistor sensors used as incremental encoder,G,05,B,2219,37468
G05B2219/37469,"Two, more slides use resolver with common secondary, different primary frequency",G,05,B,2219,37469
G05B2219/37471,"Resolver, synchro",G,05,B,2219,37471
G05B2219/37472,Synchro,G,05,B,2219,37472
G05B2219/37473,Resolver,G,05,B,2219,37473
G05B2219/37474,Resolver with several phases,G,05,B,2219,37474
G05B2219/37475,Resolver emits two redundant signals for safety,G,05,B,2219,37475
G05B2219/37476,"Single resolver for speed, rotor and absolute position, IMAS",G,05,B,2219,37476
G05B2219/37477,Inductosyn,G,05,B,2219,37477
G05B2219/37478,"Excitation of resolver by pulses instead of continuous wave, to save energy",G,05,B,2219,37478
G05B2219/37479,"Excitation as function of speed of rotor, to get always stable detection waves",G,05,B,2219,37479
G05B2219/37481,Sampling rate for output of resolver as function of pulse rate of excitation,G,05,B,2219,37481
G05B2219/37482,Control amplitude of excitation of resolver,G,05,B,2219,37482
G05B2219/37483,Synchronize resolver reference frequency with clock of position control,G,05,B,2219,37483
G05B2219/37484,Differential resolver,G,05,B,2219,37484
G05B2219/37485,Phaseshift to reference counted,G,05,B,2219,37485
G05B2219/37486,"Resolver emits pulses at zerocrossings, counter",G,05,B,2219,37486
G05B2219/37487,Counter combined with angle to digital convertor,G,05,B,2219,37487
G05B2219/37488,Angle to digital conversion,G,05,B,2219,37488
G05B2219/37489,"Emit binary code at quadrant 00+01+10+11, count pulse for 11-to-000 and 00-to-11",G,05,B,2219,37489
G05B2219/37491,Compensate non linearity of transducer by lookup table,G,05,B,2219,37491
G05B2219/37492,"Store measured value in memory, to be used afterwards",G,05,B,2219,37492
G05B2219/37493,Use of different frequency band pass filters to separate different signals,G,05,B,2219,37493
G05B2219/37494,"Intelligent sensor, data handling incorporated in sensor",G,05,B,2219,37494
G05B2219/37495,"Correction of measured value as function of given, reference surface",G,05,B,2219,37495
G05B2219/37496,Root mean square,G,05,B,2219,37496
G05B2219/37497,"Summing, integration of signal",G,05,B,2219,37497
G05B2219/37498,"Variable amplification, gain for detected signal, select correct level range",G,05,B,2219,37498
G05B2219/37499,"Determine cumulative deviation, difference",G,05,B,2219,37499
G05B2219/37501,"Delay detected signal avoids transients, start up noise",G,05,B,2219,37501
G05B2219/37502,Input signal converted to logarithmic value,G,05,B,2219,37502
G05B2219/37503,"Set integrator of acceleration detector to zero at velocity zero, avoids drift",G,05,B,2219,37503
G05B2219/37504,"Differential use of sensors, to double precision",G,05,B,2219,37504
G05B2219/37505,Debounce contact signal from absolute reference position cam,G,05,B,2219,37505
G05B2219/37506,Correction of position error,G,05,B,2219,37506
G05B2219/37507,Spectral density analysis,G,05,B,2219,37507
G05B2219/37508,Cross correlation,G,05,B,2219,37508
G05B2219/37509,"Intelligent sensor, incorporation temperature compensation",G,05,B,2219,37509
G05B2219/37511,Select and process only those detected signals needed for a certain purpose,G,05,B,2219,37511
G05B2219/37512,Correction for detection delay,G,05,B,2219,37512
G05B2219/37513,Convert time domain signal to frequency domain signal,G,05,B,2219,37513
G05B2219/37514,"Detect normality, novelty in time series for online monitoring",G,05,B,2219,37514
G05B2219/37515,"Error separation, eliminate eccentricity",G,05,B,2219,37515
G05B2219/37516,"Combine results, opinions of multiple but same sensors, fuzzy logic",G,05,B,2219,37516
G05B2219/37517,"Compensation of position for vibration of probe, calibration x-y lookup table",G,05,B,2219,37517
G05B2219/37518,"Prediction, estimation of machining parameters from cutting data",G,05,B,2219,37518
G05B2219/37519,From machining parameters classify different fault cases,G,05,B,2219,37519
G05B2219/37521,Ann to map sensor signals to decision signals,G,05,B,2219,37521
G05B2219/37522,Determine validity of measured signals,G,05,B,2219,37522
G05B2219/37523,Reduce noise by combination of digital filter and estimator,G,05,B,2219,37523
G05B2219/37524,Sampling of forces and signal analysis are triggered as function of rotation angle,G,05,B,2219,37524
G05B2219/37525,"Mean, average values, statistical derived values",G,05,B,2219,37525
G05B2219/37526,Determine time or position to take a measurement,G,05,B,2219,37526
G05B2219/37527,Frequency filtering and amplitude qualification,G,05,B,2219,37527
G05B2219/37528,Separate force signal into static and dynamic component,G,05,B,2219,37528
G05B2219/37529,Synchronous demodulation,G,05,B,2219,37529
G05B2219/37531,Superpose modulated measuring signal on servo command reference,G,05,B,2219,37531
G05B2219/37532,Synchronized data acquisition,G,05,B,2219,37532
G05B2219/37533,"Real time processing of data acquisition, monitoring",G,05,B,2219,37533
G05B2219/37534,Frequency analysis,G,05,B,2219,37534
G05B2219/37535,"Signal processing, ratio of signals against fluctuation of signals",G,05,B,2219,37535
G05B2219/37536,"Rate of change, derivative",G,05,B,2219,37536
G05B2219/37537,Virtual sensor,G,05,B,2219,37537
G05B2219/37538,"Window for signal, to detect signal at peak or zero values",G,05,B,2219,37538
G05B2219/37539,"Read values twice, for correctness",G,05,B,2219,37539
G05B2219/37541,"Switch off measuring, control system during test of encoder, resolver",G,05,B,2219,37541
G05B2219/37542,"Curve fitting measured points, predict, extrapolate dimension in time",G,05,B,2219,37542
G05B2219/37543,"Set, compare to maximum, peak, minimum value",G,05,B,2219,37543
G05B2219/37544,Compare detected signal to several references to derive several control actions,G,05,B,2219,37544
G05B2219/37545,"References to be compared vary with evolution of measured signals, auto-calibrate",G,05,B,2219,37545
G05B2219/37546,"Compare two positions measured with different methods, alarm if difference too high",G,05,B,2219,37546
G05B2219/37547,Ignore position information from detector during invalid intervals,G,05,B,2219,37547
G05B2219/37548,"Avoid false motion condition, jitter, compare three recent values with possible values",G,05,B,2219,37548
G05B2219/37549,Limit switch protected against overload,G,05,B,2219,37549
G05B2219/37551,Select for each detector type corresponding signal processor,G,05,B,2219,37551
G05B2219/37552,"Detect loss of correct excitation moment of step motor, correct excitation",G,05,B,2219,37552
G05B2219/37553,"Two cameras one for coarse scanning, other for fine scanning",G,05,B,2219,37553
G05B2219/37554,"Two camera, or tiltable camera to detect different surfaces of the object",G,05,B,2219,37554
G05B2219/37555,"Camera detects orientation, position workpiece, points of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,37555
G05B2219/37556,"Camera detects fictive contour of workpiece, by reflection",G,05,B,2219,37556
G05B2219/37557,"Camera for coarse, acoustic array for fine vision",G,05,B,2219,37557
G05B2219/37558,"Optical sensor, scanner",G,05,B,2219,37558
G05B2219/37559,"Camera, vision of tool, compute tool center, detect tool wear",G,05,B,2219,37559
G05B2219/37561,Move camera until image corresponds to stored image of same workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37561
G05B2219/37562,"Scan mark at certain angle, to avoid glare noise",G,05,B,2219,37562
G05B2219/37563,"Ccd, tv camera",G,05,B,2219,37563
G05B2219/37564,Center of camera vision aligned with axis of drill,G,05,B,2219,37564
G05B2219/37565,"Camera to detect precisely, crosshair, positions on workpiece by operator",G,05,B,2219,37565
G05B2219/37566,"Explore autonomous, explore surface until useful measurement possible",G,05,B,2219,37566
G05B2219/37567,"3-D vision, stereo vision, with two cameras",G,05,B,2219,37567
G05B2219/37568,"3-D spectacles, glasses, left and right synchronised with images on screen",G,05,B,2219,37568
G05B2219/37569,"Radiography in x and y, x-ray images",G,05,B,2219,37569
G05B2219/37571,Camera detecting reflected light from laser,G,05,B,2219,37571
G05B2219/37572,"Camera, tv, vision",G,05,B,2219,37572
G05B2219/37573,"In-cycle, insitu, during machining workpiece is measured continuously",G,05,B,2219,37573
G05B2219/37574,"In-process, in cycle, machine part, measure part, machine same part",G,05,B,2219,37574
G05B2219/37575,"Pre-process, measure workpiece before machining",G,05,B,2219,37575
G05B2219/37576,"Post-process, measure worpiece after machining, use results for new or same",G,05,B,2219,37576
G05B2219/37577,In-process and post-process measurement combined,G,05,B,2219,37577
G05B2219/37578,Compare images of workpiece before and after machining,G,05,B,2219,37578
G05B2219/37579,"Run away measured value by differentiating measured signal, rate of change",G,05,B,2219,37579
G05B2219/37581,Measuring errors,G,05,B,2219,37581
G05B2219/37582,"Position, angle of workpiece surface",G,05,B,2219,37582
G05B2219/37583,"Detect separation, cutting, penetration, piercing, break through material",G,05,B,2219,37583
G05B2219/37584,Deformation of machined material,G,05,B,2219,37584
G05B2219/37585,"Start, begin and end, halt, stop of machining",G,05,B,2219,37585
G05B2219/37586,"Detect, discriminate cutting or non cutting machining state",G,05,B,2219,37586
G05B2219/37587,"Count number of machining cycles, frequency use of tool",G,05,B,2219,37587
G05B2219/37588,"Detect swarf, building up of swarf",G,05,B,2219,37588
G05B2219/37589,"Measure drift of servo during positioning, not disturbing actual position",G,05,B,2219,37589
G05B2219/37591,Plant characteristics,G,05,B,2219,37591
G05B2219/37592,"Detect machine, workpiece noise by operator with headphone, directional",G,05,B,2219,37592
G05B2219/37593,Measure correct setting of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37593
G05B2219/37594,Detect discharge state between electrode and workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37594
G05B2219/37595,Detect if drill bit is in peck cycle,G,05,B,2219,37595
G05B2219/37596,"Surface layer to be machined away, lowest point, minimum material to be cut",G,05,B,2219,37596
G05B2219/37597,Spectrum analyser,G,05,B,2219,37597
G05B2219/37598,Chip length,G,05,B,2219,37598
G05B2219/37599,Presence of metal,G,05,B,2219,37599
G05B2219/37601,"Count number of times tool is overloaded, derived from mean and limit",G,05,B,2219,37601
G05B2219/37602,Material removal rate,G,05,B,2219,37602
G05B2219/37603,System time constant,G,05,B,2219,37603
G05B2219/37604,"Hysteresis of actuator, servo",G,05,B,2219,37604
G05B2219/37605,"Accuracy, repeatability of machine, robot",G,05,B,2219,37605
G05B2219/37606,"Thread form, parameters",G,05,B,2219,37606
G05B2219/37607,Circular form,G,05,B,2219,37607
G05B2219/37608,"Center and diameter of hole, wafer, object",G,05,B,2219,37608
G05B2219/37609,Over-travel,G,05,B,2219,37609
G05B2219/37611,Relative movement between tool and workpiece carriage,G,05,B,2219,37611
G05B2219/37612,"Transfer function, kinematic identification, parameter estimation, response",G,05,B,2219,37612
G05B2219/37613,Cutter axis tilt of end mill,G,05,B,2219,37613
G05B2219/37614,"Number of workpieces, counter",G,05,B,2219,37614
G05B2219/37615,"Dead time, between detecting finished workpieces and feedback measured value",G,05,B,2219,37615
G05B2219/37616,Use same monitoring tools to monitor tool and workpiece,G,05,B,2219,37616
G05B2219/37617,"Tolerance of form, shape or position",G,05,B,2219,37617
G05B2219/37618,"Observe, monitor position, posture of tool",G,05,B,2219,37618
G05B2219/37619,"Characteristics of machine, deviation of movement, gauge,",G,05,B,2219,37619
G05B2219/37621,"Inertia, mass of rotating, moving tool, workpiece, element",G,05,B,2219,37621
G05B2219/37622,"Detect collision, blocking, stall by change, lag in position",G,05,B,2219,37622
G05B2219/37623,"Detect collision, blocking by use of integrated load between two limits",G,05,B,2219,37623
G05B2219/37624,"Detect collision, blocking by measuring change of velocity or torque",G,05,B,2219,37624
G05B2219/37625,By measuring changing forces in a time window,G,05,B,2219,37625
G05B2219/37626,By measuring changing forces in different position zones,G,05,B,2219,37626
G05B2219/37627,Measure elapsed time needed for positioning,G,05,B,2219,37627
G05B2219/37628,Use of special detector the output of which changes if object detected,G,05,B,2219,37628
G05B2219/37629,Detect sudden change of direction due to collision,G,05,B,2219,37629
G05B2219/37631,Means detecting object in forbidden zone,G,05,B,2219,37631
G05B2219/37632,"By measuring current, load of motor",G,05,B,2219,37632
G05B2219/37633,Output modulated signal on detection of blocking instead of flat signal,G,05,B,2219,37633
G05B2219/37634,By measuring vibration,G,05,B,2219,37634
G05B2219/39,"Robotics, robotics to robotics hand",G,05,B,2219,39
G05B2219/39001,"Robot, manipulator control",G,05,B,2219,39001
G05B2219/39002,Move tip of arm on straight line,G,05,B,2219,39002
G05B2219/39003,"Move end effector on ellipse, circle, sphere",G,05,B,2219,39003
G05B2219/39004,Assisted by automatic control system for certain functions,G,05,B,2219,39004
G05B2219/39005,"Feedback for stability of manipulator, felt as force reflection",G,05,B,2219,39005
G05B2219/39006,"Move end effector in a plane, describing a raster, meander",G,05,B,2219,39006
G05B2219/39007,"Calibrate by switching links to mirror position, tip remains on reference point",G,05,B,2219,39007
G05B2219/39008,Fixed camera detects reference pattern held by end effector,G,05,B,2219,39008
G05B2219/39009,"Using fixture with potentiometer, wire to end effector, estimate lenght of wire",G,05,B,2219,39009
G05B2219/39011,"Fixed camera detects deviation end effector from reference on workpiece, object",G,05,B,2219,39011
G05B2219/39012,Calibrate arm during scanning operation for identification of object,G,05,B,2219,39012
G05B2219/39013,"Locate movable manipulator relative to object, compare to stored gridpoints",G,05,B,2219,39013
G05B2219/39014,Match virtual world with real world,G,05,B,2219,39014
G05B2219/39015,"With different manipulator configurations, contact known sphere, ballbar",G,05,B,2219,39015
G05B2219/39016,Simultaneous calibration of manipulator and camera,G,05,B,2219,39016
G05B2219/39017,"Forward calibration, find actual pose world space for given joint configuration",G,05,B,2219,39017
G05B2219/39018,"Inverse calibration, find exact joint angles for given location in world space",G,05,B,2219,39018
G05B2219/39019,Calibration by cmm coordinate measuring machine over a certain volume,G,05,B,2219,39019
G05B2219/39021,"With probe, touch reference positions",G,05,B,2219,39021
G05B2219/39022,Transform between measuring and manipulator coordinate system,G,05,B,2219,39022
G05B2219/39023,"Shut off, disable motor and rotate arm to reference pin",G,05,B,2219,39023
G05B2219/39024,Calibration of manipulator,G,05,B,2219,39024
G05B2219/39025,"Spheric tool interrupts transmitted calibration beam, in different configurations",G,05,B,2219,39025
G05B2219/39026,Calibration of manipulator while tool is mounted,G,05,B,2219,39026
G05B2219/39027,"Calibrate only some links, part of dofs, lock some links, ref pins on links",G,05,B,2219,39027
G05B2219/39028,"Relative to base calibrated 6-DOF device, cmm connected between wrist and base",G,05,B,2219,39028
G05B2219/39029,"Verify if calibration position is a correct, by comparing with range in rom",G,05,B,2219,39029
G05B2219/39031,Use of model for robot and for measuring device,G,05,B,2219,39031
G05B2219/39032,"Touch probe senses constraint known plane, derive kinematic calibration",G,05,B,2219,39032
G05B2219/39033,"Laser tracking of end effector, measure orientation of rotatable mirror",G,05,B,2219,39033
G05B2219/39034,Use of telescopic ballbar,G,05,B,2219,39034
G05B2219/39035,"Screw axis measurement, each joint moved in circle, cpa circle point analysis",G,05,B,2219,39035
G05B2219/39036,"Screw axis measurement, jacobian estimation from wrist and joint torques, no motion",G,05,B,2219,39036
G05B2219/39037,"Screw axis measurement, jacobian estimation from end effector and joint speeds",G,05,B,2219,39037
G05B2219/39038,Determine position of two cameras by using a common reference grid,G,05,B,2219,39038
G05B2219/39039,Two cameras detect same reference on workpiece to define its position in space,G,05,B,2219,39039
G05B2219/39041,Calibrate only for end position,G,05,B,2219,39041
G05B2219/39042,"Interchange robot and reference pattern, measure by camera at same location",G,05,B,2219,39042
G05B2219/39043,"Self calibration using ANN to map robot poses to the commands, only distortions",G,05,B,2219,39043
G05B2219/39044,Estimate error model from error at different attitudes and points,G,05,B,2219,39044
G05B2219/39045,Camera on end effector detects reference pattern,G,05,B,2219,39045
G05B2219/39046,"Compare image of plate on robot with reference, move till coincidence, camera",G,05,B,2219,39046
G05B2219/39047,"Calibration plate mounted on robot, plate comprises sensors for measuring target",G,05,B,2219,39047
G05B2219/39048,"Closed loop kinematic self calibration, grip part of robot with hand",G,05,B,2219,39048
G05B2219/39049,"Calibration cooperating manipulators, closed kinematic chain by bolting",G,05,B,2219,39049
G05B2219/39051,"Calibration cooperating manipulators, closed kinematic chain by alignment",G,05,B,2219,39051
G05B2219/39052,Self calibration of parallel manipulators,G,05,B,2219,39052
G05B2219/39053,"Probe, camera on hand scans many points on own robot body, no extra jig",G,05,B,2219,39053
G05B2219/39054,From teached different attitudes for same point calculate tool tip position,G,05,B,2219,39054
G05B2219/39055,"Correction of end effector attachment, calculated from model and real position",G,05,B,2219,39055
G05B2219/39056,On line relative position error and orientation error calibration,G,05,B,2219,39056
G05B2219/39057,"Hand eye calibration, eye, camera on hand, end effector",G,05,B,2219,39057
G05B2219/39058,"Sensor, calibration of sensor, potentiometer",G,05,B,2219,39058
G05B2219/39059,Sensor adaptation for robots by software,G,05,B,2219,39059
G05B2219/39061,Calculation direct dynamics,G,05,B,2219,39061
G05B2219/39062,"Calculate, jacobian matrix estimator",G,05,B,2219,39062
G05B2219/39063,"Quick calculation of coordinates by using precalculated, stored matrixes, inverses",G,05,B,2219,39063
G05B2219/39064,"Learn kinematics by ann mapping, map spatial directions to joint rotations",G,05,B,2219,39064
G05B2219/39065,"Calculate workspace for end effector, manipulator",G,05,B,2219,39065
G05B2219/39066,"Two stage inverse kinematics algorithm, first inner joint variables, then outer",G,05,B,2219,39066
G05B2219/39067,Calculate max load a manipulator can repeatedly lift,G,05,B,2219,39067
G05B2219/39068,Time needed to execute an instruction,G,05,B,2219,39068
G05B2219/39069,"Inverse kinematics by arm splitting, divide six link arm into two three link arms",G,05,B,2219,39069
G05B2219/39071,"Solve inverse kinematics by ann learning nonlinear mappings, consider smoothness",G,05,B,2219,39071
G05B2219/39072,Solve inverse kinematics by linear hopfield network,G,05,B,2219,39072
G05B2219/39073,Solve inverse kinematics by fuzzy algorithm,G,05,B,2219,39073
G05B2219/39074,By formal substitution of two consecutive joints by a spherical joint,G,05,B,2219,39074
G05B2219/39075,Solve inverse kinematics by error back propagation ebp,G,05,B,2219,39075
G05B2219/39076,"Learn by function division, change only one variable at a time, combine shapes",G,05,B,2219,39076
G05B2219/39077,"Solve inverse geometric model by iteration, no matrixes inversion",G,05,B,2219,39077
G05B2219/39078,"Divide workspace in sectors, lookup table for sector joint angle",G,05,B,2219,39078
G05B2219/39079,"Solve inverse differential kinematics in closed, feedback loop, iterate",G,05,B,2219,39079
G05B2219/39081,Inexact solution for orientation or other DOF with relation to type of task,G,05,B,2219,39081
G05B2219/39082,"Collision, real time collision avoidance",G,05,B,2219,39082
G05B2219/39083,"Robot interference, between two robot arms",G,05,B,2219,39083
G05B2219/39084,"Parts handling, during assembly",G,05,B,2219,39084
G05B2219/39085,Use of two dimensional maps and feedback of external and joint sensors,G,05,B,2219,39085
G05B2219/39086,Reduce impact effect by impact configuration of redundant manipulator,G,05,B,2219,39086
G05B2219/39087,"Artificial field potential algorithm, force repulsion from obstacle",G,05,B,2219,39087
G05B2219/39088,Inhibit movement in one axis if collision danger,G,05,B,2219,39088
G05B2219/39089,"On collision, lead arm around obstacle manually",G,05,B,2219,39089
G05B2219/39091,Avoid collision with moving obstacles,G,05,B,2219,39091
G05B2219/39092,"Treat interference in hardware, circuit and also in software",G,05,B,2219,39092
G05B2219/39093,"On collision, ann, bam, learns path on line, used next time for same command",G,05,B,2219,39093
G05B2219/39094,Interference checking between robot and fixture,G,05,B,2219,39094
G05B2219/39095,"Use neural geometric modeler, overlapping spheres",G,05,B,2219,39095
G05B2219/39096,"Self-collision, internal collison, collision between links of one robot",G,05,B,2219,39096
G05B2219/39097,"Estimate own stop, brake time, then verify if in safe distance",G,05,B,2219,39097
G05B2219/39098,"Estimate stop, brake distance in predef time, then verify if in safe distance",G,05,B,2219,39098
G05B2219/39099,Interlocks inserted in movement process if necessary to avoid collision,G,05,B,2219,39099
G05B2219/39101,"Cooperation with one or more rotating workpiece holders, manipulators",G,05,B,2219,39101
G05B2219/39102,Manipulator cooperating with conveyor,G,05,B,2219,39102
G05B2219/39103,Multicooperating sensing modules,G,05,B,2219,39103
G05B2219/39104,"Manipulator control orders conveyor to stop, to visualize, pick up",G,05,B,2219,39104
G05B2219/39105,"Manipulator cooperates with moving machine, like press brake",G,05,B,2219,39105
G05B2219/39106,"Conveyor, pick up article, object from conveyor, bring to test unit, place it",G,05,B,2219,39106
G05B2219/39107,"Pick up article, object, measure, test it during motion path, place it",G,05,B,2219,39107
G05B2219/39108,Regrasp object as function of impact,G,05,B,2219,39108
G05B2219/39109,"Dual arm, multiarm manipulation, object handled in cooperation",G,05,B,2219,39109
G05B2219/39111,Use of flexibility or free joint in manipulator to avoid large forces,G,05,B,2219,39111
G05B2219/39112,"Force, load distribution",G,05,B,2219,39112
G05B2219/39113,Select grasp pattern based on motion oriented coordinability,G,05,B,2219,39113
G05B2219/39114,"Hand eye cooperation, active camera on first arm follows movement of second arm",G,05,B,2219,39114
G05B2219/39115,"Optimal hold and moving force, torque",G,05,B,2219,39115
G05B2219/39116,Constraint object handled in cooperation,G,05,B,2219,39116
G05B2219/39117,Task distribution between involved manipulators,G,05,B,2219,39117
G05B2219/39118,Cooperation between manipulator and vehicle with manipulator,G,05,B,2219,39118
G05B2219/39119,Path constraint handling of object,G,05,B,2219,39119
G05B2219/39121,Two manipulators operate on same object,G,05,B,2219,39121
G05B2219/39122,"Follower, slave mirrors leader, master",G,05,B,2219,39122
G05B2219/39123,"Manipulate, handle flexible object",G,05,B,2219,39123
G05B2219/39124,"Grasp common rigid object, no movement end effectors relative to object",G,05,B,2219,39124
G05B2219/39125,"Task is grasp object with movable parts, like pliers",G,05,B,2219,39125
G05B2219/39126,"Manipulate very large objects, not possible to grasp, open palm and use of links",G,05,B,2219,39126
G05B2219/39127,Roll object on base by link control,G,05,B,2219,39127
G05B2219/39128,"Grasp tool with two manipulators, rigidity, and use tool",G,05,B,2219,39128
G05B2219/39129,"One manipulator holds one piece, other inserts, screws other piece, dexterity",G,05,B,2219,39129
G05B2219/39131,Each of the manipulators holds one of the pieces to be welded together,G,05,B,2219,39131
G05B2219/39132,"Robot welds, operates on moving workpiece, moved by other robot",G,05,B,2219,39132
G05B2219/39133,Convert teached program for fixed workpiece to program for moving workpiece,G,05,B,2219,39133
G05B2219/39134,"Teach point, move workpiece, follow point with tip, place tip on next point",G,05,B,2219,39134
G05B2219/39135,"For multiple manipulators operating at same time, avoid collision",G,05,B,2219,39135
G05B2219/39136,Teach each manipulator independently or dependently from each other,G,05,B,2219,39136
G05B2219/39137,"Manual teaching, set next point when tool touches other tool, workpiece",G,05,B,2219,39137
G05B2219/39138,Calculate path of robots from path of point on gripped object,G,05,B,2219,39138
G05B2219/39139,Produce program of slave from path of master and desired relative position,G,05,B,2219,39139
G05B2219/39141,"Slave program has no taught positions, receives position from master, convert from master",G,05,B,2219,39141
G05B2219/39142,Moving time between positions in slave program coordinated online with master,G,05,B,2219,39142
G05B2219/39143,"One program in robot controller for both robot and machine, press, mold",G,05,B,2219,39143
G05B2219/39144,"Scale moving time of all robots, machines to match slowest, no waiting",G,05,B,2219,39144
G05B2219/39145,Slave path is the same as master path and superposed desired relative movement,G,05,B,2219,39145
G05B2219/39146,"Swarm, multiagent, distributed multitask fusion, cooperation multi robots",G,05,B,2219,39146
G05B2219/39147,"Group transport, transfer object, ant problem",G,05,B,2219,39147
G05B2219/39148,"To push or pull on objects, boxes",G,05,B,2219,39148
G05B2219/39149,"To assemble two objects, objects manipulation",G,05,B,2219,39149
G05B2219/39151,"Use intention inference, observe behaviour of other robots for their intention",G,05,B,2219,39151
G05B2219/39152,"Basic behaviour, avoid, follow, aggregate, disperse, home, wander, grasp, drop",G,05,B,2219,39152
G05B2219/39153,Human supervisory control of swarm,G,05,B,2219,39153
G05B2219/39154,"Each robot can pick up an information carrier, read and write it, exchange it",G,05,B,2219,39154
G05B2219/39155,"Motion skill, relate sensor data to certain situation and motion",G,05,B,2219,39155
G05B2219/39156,"To machine together workpiece, desktop flexible manufacturing",G,05,B,2219,39156
G05B2219/39157,Collectively grasping object to be transported,G,05,B,2219,39157
G05B2219/39158,"Configuration description language, to define behaviour of system",G,05,B,2219,39158
G05B2219/39159,Task modelling,G,05,B,2219,39159
G05B2219/39161,"Search, grip object and bring to a home area, gather object, object placement",G,05,B,2219,39161
G05B2219/39162,"Learn social rules, greedy robots become non-greedy, adapt to other robots",G,05,B,2219,39162
G05B2219/39163,"Formation control, robots form a rigid formation, fixed relationship",G,05,B,2219,39163
G05B2219/39164,"Embodied evolution, evolutionary robots with basic ann learn by interactions with each other",G,05,B,2219,39164
G05B2219/39165,"Evolution, best performing control strategy is transmitted to other robots",G,05,B,2219,39165
G05B2219/39166,"Coordinate activity by sending pheromone messages between robots, no central control",G,05,B,2219,39166
G05B2219/39167,Resources scheduling and balancing,G,05,B,2219,39167
G05B2219/39168,Multiple robots searching an object,G,05,B,2219,39168
G05B2219/39169,Redundant communication channels with central control,G,05,B,2219,39169
G05B2219/39171,"Vehicle moves towards arm if streched arm, away from it if folded, singular point",G,05,B,2219,39171
G05B2219/39172,"Vehicle, coordination between manipulator arm and its moving vehicle",G,05,B,2219,39172
G05B2219/39173,Dynamic interaction between vehicle and manipulator,G,05,B,2219,39173
G05B2219/39174,Add DOFs of mobility to DOFs of manipulator to add user defined tasks to motion,G,05,B,2219,39174
G05B2219/39175,Cooperation between fixed manipulator and manipulator on vehicle,G,05,B,2219,39175
G05B2219/39176,Compensation deflection arm,G,05,B,2219,39176
G05B2219/39177,"Compensation position working point as function of inclination tool, hand",G,05,B,2219,39177
G05B2219/39178,Compensation inertia arms,G,05,B,2219,39178
G05B2219/39179,"Of movement after lock stop by small movement against load, stop again",G,05,B,2219,39179
G05B2219/39181,Compensation of coulomb friction in joint,G,05,B,2219,39181
G05B2219/39182,"Compensation for base, floor deformation",G,05,B,2219,39182
G05B2219/39183,Compliance compensation,G,05,B,2219,39183
G05B2219/39184,"Forward compensation in robot world space, inverse in joint space",G,05,B,2219,39184
G05B2219/39185,ANN as compensator,G,05,B,2219,39185
G05B2219/39186,Flexible joint,G,05,B,2219,39186
G05B2219/39187,Coriolis and centripetal compensation,G,05,B,2219,39187
G05B2219/39188,Torque compensation,G,05,B,2219,39188
G05B2219/39189,Compensate for dead weight of tool as function of inclination tool,G,05,B,2219,39189
G05B2219/39191,Compensation for errors in mechanical components,G,05,B,2219,39191
G05B2219/39192,"Compensate thermal effects, expansion of links",G,05,B,2219,39192
G05B2219/39193,"Compensate movement before lock stop, by small movement against load, gravity",G,05,B,2219,39193
G05B2219/39194,Compensation gravity,G,05,B,2219,39194
G05B2219/39195,"Control, avoid oscillation, vibration due to low rigidity",G,05,B,2219,39195
G05B2219/39196,"Use of passive joint, no actuator but brake, brake on or off",G,05,B,2219,39196
G05B2219/39197,"Passive compliance, no input of force reference, mechanical resilience, spring",G,05,B,2219,39197
G05B2219/39198,Manipulator used as workpiece handler and for machining operation,G,05,B,2219,39198
G05B2219/39199,Active vibration absorber,G,05,B,2219,39199
G05B2219/39201,Control of joint stiffness,G,05,B,2219,39201
G05B2219/39202,"Invariant inertia, constant inertia matrix independent of joint positions",G,05,B,2219,39202
G05B2219/39203,Fuzzy petrinet controller,G,05,B,2219,39203
G05B2219/39204,Petrinet controller,G,05,B,2219,39204
G05B2219/39205,Markov model,G,05,B,2219,39205
G05B2219/39206,Joint space position control,G,05,B,2219,39206
G05B2219/39207,"Manipulator is passive, gives operator only feedback of what is currently done",G,05,B,2219,39207
G05B2219/39208,"Robot is active, realizes planned trajectory by itself",G,05,B,2219,39208
G05B2219/39209,Switch over from free space motion to constraint motion,G,05,B,2219,39209
G05B2219/39211,"If operator on platform moves in certain direction, arm will follow",G,05,B,2219,39211
G05B2219/39212,Select between autonomous or teleoperation control,G,05,B,2219,39212
G05B2219/39213,"Distributed tasks, space motion, contact, kinematic conditioning tasks",G,05,B,2219,39213
G05B2219/39214,"Compensate tracking error by using model, polynomial network",G,05,B,2219,39214
G05B2219/39215,Adaptive control with stabilizing compensation,G,05,B,2219,39215
G05B2219/39216,Motion scaling,G,05,B,2219,39216
G05B2219/39217,Keep constant orientation of handled object while moving manipulator,G,05,B,2219,39217
G05B2219/39218,Force tracking,G,05,B,2219,39218
G05B2219/39219,Trajectory tracking,G,05,B,2219,39219
G05B2219/39221,Control angular position of joint by length of linear actuator,G,05,B,2219,39221
G05B2219/39222,"Disturbance rejection, suppression",G,05,B,2219,39222
G05B2219/39223,"Resonance ratio control, between arm and motor",G,05,B,2219,39223
G05B2219/39224,Jacobian transpose control of force vector in configuration and cartesian space,G,05,B,2219,39224
G05B2219/39225,"Rmfc resolved motion force control, apply known acceleration to payload mass",G,05,B,2219,39225
G05B2219/39226,"Operational space formulation, project model into cartesian coordinates",G,05,B,2219,39226
G05B2219/39227,"Configuration control, generate end effector forces to compensate dynamics",G,05,B,2219,39227
G05B2219/39228,Computed torque method and H-compensation,G,05,B,2219,39228
G05B2219/39229,Linear parameterization of robot dynamics,G,05,B,2219,39229
G05B2219/39231,"Parameterization of inertia, coriolis and centrifugal matrix",G,05,B,2219,39231
G05B2219/39232,Fuzzy adaptation of sliding mode controller,G,05,B,2219,39232
G05B2219/39233,"Adaptive switching of multiple models, same model but different initial estimates, different robot model for different areas",G,05,B,2219,39233
G05B2219/39234,"Constraint accelerated feedback, distance dependant sampling rate",G,05,B,2219,39234
G05B2219/39235,Track surface without knowing surface geometry,G,05,B,2219,39235
G05B2219/39236,"Hybrid integrator back-stepping control, cascaded motor and manipulator subsystems",G,05,B,2219,39236
G05B2219/39237,Torque disturbance control,G,05,B,2219,39237
G05B2219/39238,"Trajectory feedforward and feedback to input ann, output a control function",G,05,B,2219,39238
G05B2219/39239,Control additional actuator in each flexible link,G,05,B,2219,39239
G05B2219/39241,Force and vibration control,G,05,B,2219,39241
G05B2219/39242,"Velocity blending, change in a certain time from first to second velocity",G,05,B,2219,39242
G05B2219/39243,Adaptive trajectory tracking,G,05,B,2219,39243
G05B2219/39244,"Generic motion control operations, primitive skills each for special task",G,05,B,2219,39244
G05B2219/39245,Computed torque fuzzy controller,G,05,B,2219,39245
G05B2219/39246,Control position and orientation of handled object,G,05,B,2219,39246
G05B2219/39247,"Control speed, acceleration as function of load and rate of fatigue",G,05,B,2219,39247
G05B2219/39248,Visual servoing combined with inertial measurements,G,05,B,2219,39248
G05B2219/39249,Computed torque controller combined with ann compensating switch type controller,G,05,B,2219,39249
G05B2219/39251,"Autonomous distributed control, joint and link is a subsystem, communication intensive",G,05,B,2219,39251
G05B2219/39252,"Autonomous distributed control, task distributed into each subsystem, task space",G,05,B,2219,39252
G05B2219/39253,"Virtual arm, has end effector on any joint of real manipulator",G,05,B,2219,39253
G05B2219/39254,"Behaviour controller, robot have feelings, learns behaviour",G,05,B,2219,39254
G05B2219/39255,"Penalty invariance:distribute disturbance equally over all joints, nodes",G,05,B,2219,39255
G05B2219/39256,Task space controller,G,05,B,2219,39256
G05B2219/39257,Switch from task space to joint space controller when close to singularity,G,05,B,2219,39257
G05B2219/39258,Three objective attitude control,G,05,B,2219,39258
G05B2219/39259,GPS to control robotic arm,G,05,B,2219,39259
G05B2219/39261,"Calculate driving torque from dynamic model, computed torque method variant",G,05,B,2219,39261
G05B2219/39262,"Position joint to minimize energy in previous joints, equilibrium point, attractor",G,05,B,2219,39262
G05B2219/39263,"Normal and overload operation modes, robot speed or torque higher than nominal",G,05,B,2219,39263
G05B2219/39264,Torque control using hardware designed for position control,G,05,B,2219,39264
G05B2219/39265,Cutting force disturbances compensated by accelerating a mass within tool head,G,05,B,2219,39265
G05B2219/39266,Algorithm for control,G,05,B,2219,39266
G05B2219/39267,Uncertainty estimation by the bounds,G,05,B,2219,39267
G05B2219/39268,"Layer perceptron, drive torque from state variables",G,05,B,2219,39268
G05B2219/39269,Neural adaptation followed by fuzzy correction,G,05,B,2219,39269
G05B2219/39271,"Ann artificial neural network, ffw-nn, feedforward neural network",G,05,B,2219,39271
G05B2219/39272,Course by expert rule based system to correct fine fuzzy system,G,05,B,2219,39272
G05B2219/39273,Neural oscillator,G,05,B,2219,39273
G05B2219/39274,CMAC cerebellar model articulation controller network,G,05,B,2219,39274
G05B2219/39275,Ann in parallel to known dynamics model to correct for unknown dynamics,G,05,B,2219,39275
G05B2219/39276,FFW and PD and ANN for compensation position error,G,05,B,2219,39276
G05B2219/39277,Segmented tree ANN,G,05,B,2219,39277
G05B2219/39278,"Ann with pd in parallel, pd corrects response of ANN",G,05,B,2219,39278
G05B2219/39279,Ann parallel with p controller,G,05,B,2219,39279
G05B2219/39281,Ann for compensation torque,G,05,B,2219,39281
G05B2219/39282,"FFW ann for torque command, adapt as function of speed and detected speed",G,05,B,2219,39282
G05B2219/39283,Ffw ann to compensate torque or speed,G,05,B,2219,39283
G05B2219/39284,NSC neural servo controller,G,05,B,2219,39284
G05B2219/39285,From database find strategy and select corresponding neural servo controller,G,05,B,2219,39285
G05B2219/39286,"Forward inverse, dynamics model, relaxation neural network model firm",G,05,B,2219,39286
G05B2219/39287,"Position and speed error to fuzzy input, output corrected by ann as function of position",G,05,B,2219,39287
G05B2219/39288,Track control with ann,G,05,B,2219,39288
G05B2219/39289,Adaptive ann controller,G,05,B,2219,39289
G05B2219/39291,Fuzzy neural for adaptive force control,G,05,B,2219,39291
G05B2219/39292,Neural brain based controller based on simplified model of vertebrate nervous system,G,05,B,2219,39292
G05B2219/39293,"Ann parallel to pd, learn inverse dynamics and feedforward of torque signal",G,05,B,2219,39293
G05B2219/39294,"Learn inverse dynamics, ffw decomposed ann adapted by pid",G,05,B,2219,39294
G05B2219/39295,Learn position correction values to be added to reference values,G,05,B,2219,39295
G05B2219/39296,Learn inverse and forward model together,G,05,B,2219,39296
G05B2219/39297,"First learn inverse model, then fine tune with ffw error learning",G,05,B,2219,39297
G05B2219/39298,Trajectory learning,G,05,B,2219,39298
G05B2219/39299,Learn forward dynamics,G,05,B,2219,39299
G05B2219/39301,Learn feedforward control,G,05,B,2219,39301
G05B2219/39302,Backpropagation end effector location error through the link equations,G,05,B,2219,39302
G05B2219/39303,"Feedback error learn inverse dynamics, felc use position reference and error",G,05,B,2219,39303
G05B2219/39304,"Feedback error learn inverse dynamics, use actual position and error",G,05,B,2219,39304
G05B2219/39305,"Learn, detect kinematic contraints in a plane from displacement and force",G,05,B,2219,39305
G05B2219/39306,"Three networks, data to cartesian, cartesian to joint angle, joint angle to control",G,05,B,2219,39306
G05B2219/39307,"Multiple ann, trajectory control net and force control net",G,05,B,2219,39307
G05B2219/39308,"Position control net, pcn combined with velocity control net, vcn",G,05,B,2219,39308
G05B2219/39309,Inverse dynamic network combined with time scaling network for trajectory plan,G,05,B,2219,39309
G05B2219/39311,"Multilayer, MNN, four layer perceptron, sigmoidal neural network",G,05,B,2219,39311
G05B2219/39312,"Double neural network for tracking, slave microprocessor for servo control",G,05,B,2219,39312
G05B2219/39313,"Ann for joint control, ann for trajectory optimization",G,05,B,2219,39313
G05B2219/39314,"Ann for identification, ann for convergence, ann for tracking control",G,05,B,2219,39314
G05B2219/39315,"Art ann classifier and input selector, bam ann to retrieve collision free path",G,05,B,2219,39315
G05B2219/39316,"Two ann, second ann trained with calibration data to learn error first ann",G,05,B,2219,39316
G05B2219/39317,"Adapt weights MNN online, MNN as feedforward, maps inputs to joint torques",G,05,B,2219,39317
G05B2219/39318,Position loop ann and velocity loop ann and force loop ann,G,05,B,2219,39318
G05B2219/39319,"Force control, force as reference, active compliance",G,05,B,2219,39319
G05B2219/39321,Force control as function of position of tool,G,05,B,2219,39321
G05B2219/39322,Force and position control,G,05,B,2219,39322
G05B2219/39323,Force and motion control,G,05,B,2219,39323
G05B2219/39324,"Force as function of distance from boundary, border of grinding area",G,05,B,2219,39324
G05B2219/39325,"External force control, additional loop comparing forces corrects position",G,05,B,2219,39325
G05B2219/39326,Model compensates positions as function of position to compensate force deformations,G,05,B,2219,39326
G05B2219/39327,Fuzzy adaptive force control,G,05,B,2219,39327
G05B2219/39328,Fuzzy pi force control,G,05,B,2219,39328
G05B2219/39329,Adaptive force and position control,G,05,B,2219,39329
G05B2219/39331,Switch between position and force control by fuzzy logic,G,05,B,2219,39331
G05B2219/39332,Adaptive force control,G,05,B,2219,39332
G05B2219/39333,"Fuzzy adaptive force and position control, hybrid",G,05,B,2219,39333
G05B2219/39334,Fuzzy reinforcement compliance control,G,05,B,2219,39334
G05B2219/39335,"Independent joint control, decentralised",G,05,B,2219,39335
G05B2219/39336,Pd controller combined with disturbance rejection at joint,G,05,B,2219,39336
G05B2219/39337,Pd controller combined with joint energy based controller,G,05,B,2219,39337
G05B2219/39338,"Impedance control, also mechanical",G,05,B,2219,39338
G05B2219/39339,"Admittance control, admittance is tip speed-force",G,05,B,2219,39339
G05B2219/39341,Sliding mode based impedance control,G,05,B,2219,39341
G05B2219/39342,Adaptive impedance control,G,05,B,2219,39342
G05B2219/39343,Force based impedance control,G,05,B,2219,39343
G05B2219/39344,"Cooperative impedance control, between fingers or arms",G,05,B,2219,39344
G05B2219/39345,"Active compliance control, control tension of spring with dc motor",G,05,B,2219,39345
G05B2219/39346,Workspace impedance control,G,05,B,2219,39346
G05B2219/39347,Joint space impedance control,G,05,B,2219,39347
G05B2219/39348,Generalized impedance control,G,05,B,2219,39348
G05B2219/39349,RCC remote center compliance device inserted between wrist and gripper,G,05,B,2219,39349
G05B2219/39351,Compensation ann for uncertain trajectory in impedance control,G,05,B,2219,39351
G05B2219/39352,"Feedback error learning, ffw ann compensates torque, feedback from pd to ann",G,05,B,2219,39352
G05B2219/39353,Joint space observer,G,05,B,2219,39353
G05B2219/39354,"Operation, work space observer",G,05,B,2219,39354
G05B2219/39355,"Observer, disturbance observer",G,05,B,2219,39355
G05B2219/39356,"Fuzzy logic velocity observer, to estimate velocity in joints",G,05,B,2219,39356
G05B2219/39357,Execute motion of path in minimum of time,G,05,B,2219,39357
G05B2219/39358,"Time optimal control along path for singular points, having veloctiy constraints",G,05,B,2219,39358
G05B2219/39359,"Tracking path, priority control for component perpendicular to path",G,05,B,2219,39359
G05B2219/39361,Minimize time-energy cost,G,05,B,2219,39361
G05B2219/39362,Adapth path of gripping point as function of position of cooperating machine,G,05,B,2219,39362
G05B2219/39363,Track circular path on inclined surface,G,05,B,2219,39363
G05B2219/39364,"Path, correction of path in function of load",G,05,B,2219,39364
G05B2219/39365,"By using a cue, part of a stimulus to prompt an adapted reaction pattern",G,05,B,2219,39365
G05B2219/39366,SMC sensory motor coordination,G,05,B,2219,39366
G05B2219/39367,"Using a motion map, association between visual position and joint position",G,05,B,2219,39367
G05B2219/39368,"Sensorimotor command layer, between task space and sensor, motor space",G,05,B,2219,39368
G05B2219/39369,Host and robot controller and vision processing,G,05,B,2219,39369
G05B2219/39371,Host and robot controller,G,05,B,2219,39371
G05B2219/39372,Expert rule based system to correct parameters impedance controller,G,05,B,2219,39372
G05B2219/39373,"Fuzzy for planning, fuzzy neural for adaptive force control",G,05,B,2219,39373
G05B2219/39374,Ffw and ann combined to compensate torque,G,05,B,2219,39374
G05B2219/39375,MMI to path planner to servo controller,G,05,B,2219,39375
G05B2219/39376,"Hierarchical, learning, recognition and skill level and adaptation servo level",G,05,B,2219,39376
G05B2219/39377,"Task level supervisor and planner, organizer and execution and path tracking",G,05,B,2219,39377
G05B2219/39378,Control panel separated from power control of articulations,G,05,B,2219,39378
G05B2219/39379,"Open architecture such as nasrem, ngc, dicam, saridis, chimera, gisc, utap, nomad, robline",G,05,B,2219,39379
G05B2219/39381,"Map task, application to behaviour, force tracking, singularity to motion to actuator",G,05,B,2219,39381
G05B2219/39382,"Level, organization and coordination or distribution of tasks and execution level",G,05,B,2219,39382
G05B2219/39383,Supervisor communicates with several ion control agents,G,05,B,2219,39383
G05B2219/39384,"Control unit near robot, control and teaching panel in safe zone",G,05,B,2219,39384
G05B2219/39385,Hybrid control system with neural brain based controller and classical ctrler,G,05,B,2219,39385
G05B2219/39386,"Cell configuration, selection and connection of cell combinations",G,05,B,2219,39386
G05B2219/39387,"Reflex control, follow movement, track face, work, hand, visual servoing",G,05,B,2219,39387
G05B2219/39388,"Visual compliance, xy constraint is 2-D image, z position controlled",G,05,B,2219,39388
G05B2219/39389,"Laparoscopic surgery, camera on center of operated part, view around, scale",G,05,B,2219,39389
G05B2219/39391,"Visual servoing, track end effector with camera image feedback",G,05,B,2219,39391
G05B2219/39392,"Dynamic pyramiding, change vision field to small area if high tracking speed, zoom",G,05,B,2219,39392
G05B2219/39393,"Camera detects projected image, compare with reference image, position end effector",G,05,B,2219,39393
G05B2219/39394,"Compensate hand position with camera detected deviation, new end effector attitude",G,05,B,2219,39394
G05B2219/39395,"Expectation based visual servoing, use of model",G,05,B,2219,39395
G05B2219/39396,Manipulator action on screen depends from displayed position on screen,G,05,B,2219,39396
G05B2219/39397,"Map image error directly to robot movement, position with relation to world, base not needed, image based visual servoing",G,05,B,2219,39397
G05B2219/39398,"Convert hand to tool coordinates, derive transform matrix",G,05,B,2219,39398
G05B2219/39399,"Convert position of old, teach to new, changed, actual tool by transform matrix",G,05,B,2219,39399
G05B2219/39401,Machine tool coordinates to manipulator coordinates,G,05,B,2219,39401
G05B2219/39402,"Transfer matrix for moving object and robot to absolute space, motion independent",G,05,B,2219,39402
G05B2219/39403,"Method, axial rotation of tool to make tool and base coordinates parallel",G,05,B,2219,39403
G05B2219/39404,Design of manipulator,G,05,B,2219,39404
G05B2219/39405,Develop inverse model of system with ann,G,05,B,2219,39405
G05B2219/39406,Obtain optimal parameters of model of system,G,05,B,2219,39406
G05B2219/39407,"Power metrics, energy efficiency",G,05,B,2219,39407
G05B2219/39408,Integrated structure and control design,G,05,B,2219,39408
G05B2219/39409,"Design of gripper, hand",G,05,B,2219,39409
G05B2219/39411,Effect of scaling drive arms,G,05,B,2219,39411
G05B2219/39412,"Diagnostic of robot, estimation of parameters",G,05,B,2219,39412
G05B2219/39413,Robot self diagnostics,G,05,B,2219,39413
G05B2219/39414,7-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39414
G05B2219/39415,"Hyper redundant, infinite number of DOFs",G,05,B,2219,39415
G05B2219/39416,12-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39416
G05B2219/39417,6-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39417
G05B2219/39418,3-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39418
G05B2219/39419,4-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39419
G05B2219/39421,"DOF is degree of freedom, 2-DOF",G,05,B,2219,39421
G05B2219/39422,7-DOF for arm and 6-DOF for end effector,G,05,B,2219,39422
G05B2219/39423,5-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39423
G05B2219/39424,16-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39424
G05B2219/39425,9-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39425
G05B2219/39426,10-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39426
G05B2219/39427,"Panel on arm, hand of robot, controlled axis",G,05,B,2219,39427
G05B2219/39428,"Panel with special keys for robot programming, like gripper, hand, wrist",G,05,B,2219,39428
G05B2219/39429,Using graphic kinematic perspective entered and represented by keys,G,05,B,2219,39429
G05B2219/39431,"Keys represent function of gripper, open, close",G,05,B,2219,39431
G05B2219/39432,"Direct robot control, click on mouse on variety of display command buttons",G,05,B,2219,39432
G05B2219/39433,"Enter a move file, robot will follow a series of instructions",G,05,B,2219,39433
G05B2219/39434,"Each function key of pc corresponds to a motor, jog each motor",G,05,B,2219,39434
G05B2219/39435,"Free movable unit has push buttons for other than position, orientation control",G,05,B,2219,39435
G05B2219/39436,Joystick mimics manipulator to provide spatial correspondance,G,05,B,2219,39436
G05B2219/39437,Joystick with additional handle for wrist and gripper control,G,05,B,2219,39437
G05B2219/39438,Direct programming at the console,G,05,B,2219,39438
G05B2219/39439,"Joystick, handle, lever controls manipulator directly, manually by operator",G,05,B,2219,39439
G05B2219/39441,"Voice command, camera detects object, grasp, move",G,05,B,2219,39441
G05B2219/39442,Set manual a coordinate system by jog feed operation,G,05,B,2219,39442
G05B2219/39443,"Portable, adapted to handpalm, with joystick, function keys, display",G,05,B,2219,39443
G05B2219/39444,"Display of position, of shape of robot and tool",G,05,B,2219,39444
G05B2219/39445,"Select between jog modes, user, robot coordinates, tool, system feed, joint feed",G,05,B,2219,39445
G05B2219/39446,Display of manipulator and workpiece and jog directions,G,05,B,2219,39446
G05B2219/39447,Dead man switch,G,05,B,2219,39447
G05B2219/39448,Same teach pendant connects to many robot controllers over network,G,05,B,2219,39448
G05B2219/39449,"Pendant, pda displaying camera images overlayed with graphics, augmented reality",G,05,B,2219,39449
G05B2219/39451,Augmented reality for robot programming,G,05,B,2219,39451
G05B2219/39452,Select with mouse button a coordinate plane for micromanipulation,G,05,B,2219,39452
G05B2219/39453,Select program as function of location of mobile manipulator,G,05,B,2219,39453
G05B2219/39454,"Rubber actuator, two muscle drive, one for extension other for traction",G,05,B,2219,39454
G05B2219/39455,"Flexible microactuator, fluidic controlled fibre reinforced rubber, three tubes",G,05,B,2219,39455
G05B2219/39456,Direct drive,G,05,B,2219,39456
G05B2219/39457,Tendon drive,G,05,B,2219,39457
G05B2219/39458,"Vehicle levitated, arm pushes to position vehicle",G,05,B,2219,39458
G05B2219/39459,"Finger actuator, ac motor and harmonic gear and encoder",G,05,B,2219,39459
G05B2219/39461,"Rotate arm in one direction, forearm in other direction but double speed",G,05,B,2219,39461
G05B2219/39462,"Pneumatic actuator, imitates human muscle",G,05,B,2219,39462
G05B2219/39463,"Exercise treatment end effector, dexter cube with various switches for tasks",G,05,B,2219,39463
G05B2219/39464,Estimation of human hand impedance in multijoint arm movements,G,05,B,2219,39464
G05B2219/39465,Two fingers each with 2-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39465
G05B2219/39466,"Hand, gripper, end effector of manipulator",G,05,B,2219,39466
G05B2219/39467,Select hand as function of geometric form of hand,G,05,B,2219,39467
G05B2219/39468,"Changeable hand, tool, code carrier, detector",G,05,B,2219,39468
G05B2219/39469,"Grip flexible, deformable plate, object and manipulate it",G,05,B,2219,39469
G05B2219/39471,Push workpiece in order to grip it correctly,G,05,B,2219,39471
G05B2219/39472,"Braced manipulator, for fine positioning hand is resting on table",G,05,B,2219,39472
G05B2219/39473,"Autonomous grasping, find, approach, grasp object, sensory motor coordination",G,05,B,2219,39473
G05B2219/39474,Coordination of reaching and grasping,G,05,B,2219,39474
G05B2219/39475,"Grasp slightly, rotate object between two fingers by action of gravity",G,05,B,2219,39475
G05B2219/39476,Orient hand relative to object,G,05,B,2219,39476
G05B2219/39477,Finger tracks moving light spot on object,G,05,B,2219,39477
G05B2219/39478,Control force and posture of hand,G,05,B,2219,39478
G05B2219/39479,"Grip, release again to put object in correct position in tray, regrip and move",G,05,B,2219,39479
G05B2219/39481,"Control distance finger from center, radius",G,05,B,2219,39481
G05B2219/39482,Control position of center of grip,G,05,B,2219,39482
G05B2219/39483,Control angle of rotation,G,05,B,2219,39483
G05B2219/39484,"Locate, reach and grasp, visual guided grasping",G,05,B,2219,39484
G05B2219/39485,"Lift workpiece with two fingers, then grasp it with two additional fingers",G,05,B,2219,39485
G05B2219/39486,"Fingered hand, multifingered hand",G,05,B,2219,39486
G05B2219/39487,"Parallel jaws, two fingered hand",G,05,B,2219,39487
G05B2219/39488,"Each finger gets 1-DOF, one more movement, translation or rotation",G,05,B,2219,39488
G05B2219/39489,"Soft fingertip, electro rheological controlled fluid",G,05,B,2219,39489
G05B2219/39491,Each finger controlled by a controller,G,05,B,2219,39491
G05B2219/39492,Finger impedance control,G,05,B,2219,39492
G05B2219/39493,"Passive compliant finger, array of resilient rods in tip",G,05,B,2219,39493
G05B2219/39494,Each finger has 4-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39494
G05B2219/39495,Active electromechanical compliance for each finger,G,05,B,2219,39495
G05B2219/39496,3-Fingered hand,G,05,B,2219,39496
G05B2219/39497,Each finger can be controlled independently,G,05,B,2219,39497
G05B2219/39498,Each finger has force torque sensor in tip of finger,G,05,B,2219,39498
G05B2219/39499,4-Fingers with each 6-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39499
G05B2219/39501,5-Fingers with each 4-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39501
G05B2219/39502,4-Fingers with each 3-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39502
G05B2219/39503,4-Fingers with each 4-DOF,G,05,B,2219,39503
G05B2219/39504,Grip object in gravity center,G,05,B,2219,39504
G05B2219/39505,"Control of gripping, grasping, contacting force, force distribution",G,05,B,2219,39505
G05B2219/39506,"Grip flexible wire at fixed base, move gripper to top of wire and grip",G,05,B,2219,39506
G05B2219/39507,Control of slip motion,G,05,B,2219,39507
G05B2219/39508,"Reorientation of object, orient, regrasp object",G,05,B,2219,39508
G05B2219/39509,"Gripping, grasping, links embrace, encircle, envelop object to grasp",G,05,B,2219,39509
G05B2219/39511,"Reorient, rotate object in hand between fingers by action of fingers",G,05,B,2219,39511
G05B2219/39512,"Whole hand manipulation, use of fingertips and hand surface",G,05,B,2219,39512
G05B2219/39513,"Tip prehension grasp, grasp with tip of fingers",G,05,B,2219,39513
G05B2219/39514,Stability of grasped objects,G,05,B,2219,39514
G05B2219/39515,"Grapple object, grip in compliant mode, self alignment of fingers and object",G,05,B,2219,39515
G05B2219/39516,"Push align object against wall, detect each time distance from grip point to wall",G,05,B,2219,39516
G05B2219/39517,"Control orientation and position of object in hand, roll between plates",G,05,B,2219,39517
G05B2219/39518,"Rolling contact between fingers, robot arms and object",G,05,B,2219,39518
G05B2219/39519,"Concurrent grasp, all forces converge in one point",G,05,B,2219,39519
G05B2219/39521,"Pencil grasp, forces act in two points, along line of intersection of two planes",G,05,B,2219,39521
G05B2219/39522,"Regulus grasp, forces do not intersect at all",G,05,B,2219,39522
G05B2219/39523,"Set holding force as function of dimension, weight, shape, hardness, surface",G,05,B,2219,39523
G05B2219/39524,"Power grasp, between thumb and four fingers, acting as a virtual middle finger",G,05,B,2219,39524
G05B2219/39525,"Lateral grasp, between thumb and four fingers, acting as virtual index finger",G,05,B,2219,39525
G05B2219/39526,"Three fingers used, thumb, index, middle finger for lateral precision",G,05,B,2219,39526
G05B2219/39527,"Workpiece detector, sensor mounted in, near hand, gripper",G,05,B,2219,39527
G05B2219/39528,"Measuring, gripping force sensor build into hand",G,05,B,2219,39528
G05B2219/39529,"Force, torque sensor in wrist, end effector",G,05,B,2219,39529
G05B2219/39531,Several different sensors integrated into hand,G,05,B,2219,39531
G05B2219/39532,Gripping force sensor build into finger,G,05,B,2219,39532
G05B2219/39533,Measure grasping posture and pressure distribution,G,05,B,2219,39533
G05B2219/39534,"By positioning fingers, dimension of object can be measured",G,05,B,2219,39534
G05B2219/39535,"Measuring, test unit build into hand, end effector",G,05,B,2219,39535
G05B2219/39536,"Planning of hand motion, grasping",G,05,B,2219,39536
G05B2219/39537,"First slide object on table in order to be able to grasp it, grasp it",G,05,B,2219,39537
G05B2219/39538,"Rotate object with one or more fingers, while sliding on table",G,05,B,2219,39538
G05B2219/39539,Plan hand shape,G,05,B,2219,39539
G05B2219/39541,Place fingers to reorient object while grasping,G,05,B,2219,39541
G05B2219/39542,"Plan grasp points, grip matrix and initial grasp force",G,05,B,2219,39542
G05B2219/39543,Recognize object and plan hand shapes in grasping movements,G,05,B,2219,39543
G05B2219/39544,"Fuzzy dynamic programming, generate trajectory of finger during tracking",G,05,B,2219,39544
G05B2219/39545,Trajectory generation for smoothly grasping moving object,G,05,B,2219,39545
G05B2219/39546,Map human grasps to manipulator grasps,G,05,B,2219,39546
G05B2219/39547,"Program, plan gripping force, range and speed",G,05,B,2219,39547
G05B2219/39548,"Enter interactively parameter for gripper, then teach movement",G,05,B,2219,39548
G05B2219/39549,"Structure, hand has connector for power supply and control signals",G,05,B,2219,39549
G05B2219/39551,"Pivoting gripper, so part takes always vertical orientation",G,05,B,2219,39551
G05B2219/39552,"Stewart platform hand, parallel structured hand",G,05,B,2219,39552
G05B2219/39553,"Dual gripper, two heads to pick up different objects",G,05,B,2219,39553
G05B2219/39554,"Gripper is formed by flexible tube, embraces object like a finger",G,05,B,2219,39554
G05B2219/39555,"Revolver with several grippers, hands",G,05,B,2219,39555
G05B2219/39556,Control system build into hand itself,G,05,B,2219,39556
G05B2219/39557,Vacuum gripper using mask with pattern corresponding to workpiece to be lifted,G,05,B,2219,39557
G05B2219/39558,Vacuum hand has selective gripper area,G,05,B,2219,39558
G05B2219/39559,"Polyvalent gripper, to grip, assemble, manipulate",G,05,B,2219,39559
G05B2219/39561,Gripper with build in positioning device to align handled object,G,05,B,2219,39561
G05B2219/39562,"Dual end effector, one as tool, the other as workhandler, revolver",G,05,B,2219,39562
G05B2219/39563,Hand has a center pin to pick up coils,G,05,B,2219,39563
G05B2219/39564,"Spoon and fork, fork slides back if food delivered in mouth",G,05,B,2219,39564
G05B2219/39565,"Two fingered microhand, each finger is a parallel, stewart platform",G,05,B,2219,39565
G05B2219/39566,"Transparent gripper, object can always be seen by camera",G,05,B,2219,39566
G05B2219/39567,Use electromagnetic attraction to bring robot hand in contact with workpiece,G,05,B,2219,39567
G05B2219/39568,"Extract, insert objects by controlling fingers, dexterous",G,05,B,2219,39568
G05B2219/39569,"Twirl baton, rotate cylinder through center perpendicular to length",G,05,B,2219,39569
G05B2219/39571,"Grip, grasp non rigid material, piece of cloth",G,05,B,2219,39571
G05B2219/39572,"Task, tool manipulation",G,05,B,2219,39572
G05B2219/39573,Tool guidance along path,G,05,B,2219,39573
G05B2219/39574,"Passive compliant hand, wrist",G,05,B,2219,39574
G05B2219/39575,"Wrist, flexible wrist",G,05,B,2219,39575
G05B2219/39576,Magnetically levitated wrist,G,05,B,2219,39576
G05B2219/39577,Active electromechanical compliance for wrist,G,05,B,2219,39577
G05B2219/39578,Axis wrist,G,05,B,2219,39578
G05B2219/40,"Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision",G,05,B,2219,40
G05B2219/40001,Laser color indicates type of machining,G,05,B,2219,40001
G05B2219/40002,"Camera, robot follows direction movement of operator head, helmet, headstick",G,05,B,2219,40002
G05B2219/40003,Move end effector so that image center is shifted to desired position,G,05,B,2219,40003
G05B2219/40004,"Window function, only a specific region is analyzed",G,05,B,2219,40004
G05B2219/40005,"Vision, analyse image at one station during manipulation at next station",G,05,B,2219,40005
G05B2219/40006,"Placing, palletize, un palletize, paper roll placing, box stacking",G,05,B,2219,40006
G05B2219/40007,Optimize sequence of pick and place operations upon arrival of workpiece on conveyor,G,05,B,2219,40007
G05B2219/40008,"Place a box, block in a corner",G,05,B,2219,40008
G05B2219/40009,"Remove and replace machine part, module",G,05,B,2219,40009
G05B2219/40011,"Lay down, laying non rigid material, handle flat textile material",G,05,B,2219,40011
G05B2219/40012,"Pick and place by chain of three manipulators, handling part to each other",G,05,B,2219,40012
G05B2219/40013,"Kitting, place parts from belt into tray, place tray on conveyor belt",G,05,B,2219,40013
G05B2219/40014,Gripping workpiece to place it in another place,G,05,B,2219,40014
G05B2219/40015,Soccer playing,G,05,B,2219,40015
G05B2219/40016,"Kick a ball, leg and foot movement simulator",G,05,B,2219,40016
G05B2219/40017,"Hockey playing, puck and paddle",G,05,B,2219,40017
G05B2219/40018,Ball in cup,G,05,B,2219,40018
G05B2219/40019,"Placing and assembly, throw object correctly on table",G,05,B,2219,40019
G05B2219/40021,"Batting, to redirect a projectile",G,05,B,2219,40021
G05B2219/40022,"Snatching, dynamic pick, effector contacts object, moves with object",G,05,B,2219,40022
G05B2219/40023,"Dynamic closure, remain contact by acceleration forces",G,05,B,2219,40023
G05B2219/40024,Catching,G,05,B,2219,40024
G05B2219/40025,"Dynamic manipulation, throwing",G,05,B,2219,40025
G05B2219/40026,"Juggling, tennis playing, throw and catch",G,05,B,2219,40026
G05B2219/40027,"Preying, object capture, interception, mouse-buster",G,05,B,2219,40027
G05B2219/40028,"Insert flexible rod, beam into hole",G,05,B,2219,40028
G05B2219/40029,Mount elastic ring on a cylinder,G,05,B,2219,40029
G05B2219/40031,Dual peg in hole,G,05,B,2219,40031
G05B2219/40032,"Peg and hole insertion, mating and joining, remote center compliance",G,05,B,2219,40032
G05B2219/40033,"Assembly, microassembly",G,05,B,2219,40033
G05B2219/40034,"Disassembly, for recycling",G,05,B,2219,40034
G05B2219/40035,Shake grasped parts for dropping excess entangled parts back into pin,G,05,B,2219,40035
G05B2219/40036,Transport plates or sheets between two locations without motion inversion,G,05,B,2219,40036
G05B2219/40037,No incomplete containers allowed to exit on output conveyor,G,05,B,2219,40037
G05B2219/40038,"Black list, exclude operation on workpiece when not possible, collision, error",G,05,B,2219,40038
G05B2219/40039,"Robot mounted or sliding inside vehicle, on assembly line or for test, service",G,05,B,2219,40039
G05B2219/40041,"Robot operates panel like car radio by pushing, turning buttons, knobs",G,05,B,2219,40041
G05B2219/40042,Control tilting angle of surface carried by robot,G,05,B,2219,40042
G05B2219/40043,"Move object without swinging, no pendulum or swing motion at stop point",G,05,B,2219,40043
G05B2219/40044,Unfold flexible material,G,05,B,2219,40044
G05B2219/40045,"Fill bucket, if hard rock, follow contour rock",G,05,B,2219,40045
G05B2219/40046,"Fill bucket with sand, move horizontally, if resistance move up, move horizontally",G,05,B,2219,40046
G05B2219/40047,Machine overhanging sculptured surfaces,G,05,B,2219,40047
G05B2219/40048,Transport bar by two mobile robots on wavy road,G,05,B,2219,40048
G05B2219/40049,Cut material with scissors,G,05,B,2219,40049
G05B2219/40051,Manipulate flexible material fixed with one end to a wall,G,05,B,2219,40051
G05B2219/40052,"Deform, bend flexible material",G,05,B,2219,40052
G05B2219/40053,Pick 3-D object from pile of objects,G,05,B,2219,40053
G05B2219/40054,Supply sheet to bending machine,G,05,B,2219,40054
G05B2219/40055,Wire stripping,G,05,B,2219,40055
G05B2219/40056,Slide an edge over an edge,G,05,B,2219,40056
G05B2219/40057,"Contour tracking, edge following",G,05,B,2219,40057
G05B2219/40058,"Align box, block with a surface",G,05,B,2219,40058
G05B2219/40059,"Mount, couple and demount, decouple exchangeable mechanical modules",G,05,B,2219,40059
G05B2219/40061,Disconnect cable,G,05,B,2219,40061
G05B2219/40062,Door opening,G,05,B,2219,40062
G05B2219/40063,Transport dish pile and dispense material in each dish of pile,G,05,B,2219,40063
G05B2219/40064,"Pierce, penetrate soft tissue",G,05,B,2219,40064
G05B2219/40065,"Approach, touch and then push object",G,05,B,2219,40065
G05B2219/40066,"Stack and align identical layers, laminates, electronic substrate layers",G,05,B,2219,40066
G05B2219/40067,Stack irregular packages,G,05,B,2219,40067
G05B2219/40068,"Collective, group transport",G,05,B,2219,40068
G05B2219/40069,"Flattening, sweeping non rigid material, take out wrinkles",G,05,B,2219,40069
G05B2219/40071,"Relative positioning, grinding and polishing against rotating belt",G,05,B,2219,40071
G05B2219/40072,Exert a screwing motion,G,05,B,2219,40072
G05B2219/40073,"Carry container with liquid, compensate liquid vibration, swinging effect",G,05,B,2219,40073
G05B2219/40074,"Move tip of arm or carried object on surface, wall, constraint",G,05,B,2219,40074
G05B2219/40075,"Turn crank, handle, link around fixed point",G,05,B,2219,40075
G05B2219/40076,"Fold flexible plate, non rigid material",G,05,B,2219,40076
G05B2219/40077,"Posicast, inverted pendulum, acrobat, balance rod",G,05,B,2219,40077
G05B2219/40078,"Sort objects, workpieces",G,05,B,2219,40078
G05B2219/40079,"Grasp parts from first bin, put them in reverse order in second bin",G,05,B,2219,40079
G05B2219/40081,"Grasp part, object through hole in wall",G,05,B,2219,40081
G05B2219/40082,"Docking, align object on end effector with target",G,05,B,2219,40082
G05B2219/40083,Pick up pen and robot hand writing,G,05,B,2219,40083
G05B2219/40084,"Posicast, inverted pendulum, acrobat, balance rod, control unactuated joint, dof",G,05,B,2219,40084
G05B2219/40085,Point with tip always to same remote target point,G,05,B,2219,40085
G05B2219/40086,"Slide, tumble, pivot object on surface with fingers of manipulator, graspless",G,05,B,2219,40086
G05B2219/40087,"Align hand on workpiece to pick up workpiece, peg and hole",G,05,B,2219,40087
G05B2219/40088,"Task is push, slide box",G,05,B,2219,40088
G05B2219/40089,"Tele-programming, transmit task as a program, plus extra info needed by robot",G,05,B,2219,40089
G05B2219/40091,Tele-programming by graphical simulation,G,05,B,2219,40091
G05B2219/40092,"Tele-programming by direct instruction on new object, using vision and force sensors",G,05,B,2219,40092
G05B2219/40093,"Use known task for similar, like object, inform system of that likeness",G,05,B,2219,40093
G05B2219/40094,By changing knowledge base directly,G,05,B,2219,40094
G05B2219/40095,"Modify tasks due to modular tooling, other fixture configuration, environment",G,05,B,2219,40095
G05B2219/40096,Modify tasks due to use of different manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40096
G05B2219/40097,Select stations with mouse to create process steps,G,05,B,2219,40097
G05B2219/40098,Show grid locations with symbols of workstations,G,05,B,2219,40098
G05B2219/40099,"Graphical user interface for robotics, visual robot user interface",G,05,B,2219,40099
G05B2219/40101,Generate concurrent tasks,G,05,B,2219,40101
G05B2219/40102,Tasks are classified in types of unit motions,G,05,B,2219,40102
G05B2219/40103,"Show object with laser pointer, give oral command for action on, with object",G,05,B,2219,40103
G05B2219/40104,"Reactive planner, user is integral component of planner, interactive",G,05,B,2219,40104
G05B2219/40105,"Oop task planning, use three knowledge bases, world-, domain- for vision, plan base",G,05,B,2219,40105
G05B2219/40106,Feedback of online failures to offline learned knowledge base,G,05,B,2219,40106
G05B2219/40107,"Offline task learning knowledge base, static planner controls dynamic online",G,05,B,2219,40107
G05B2219/40108,Generating possible sequence of steps as function of timing and conflicts,G,05,B,2219,40108
G05B2219/40109,"Consider each part to be assembled as an agent, behaving autonomously",G,05,B,2219,40109
G05B2219/40111,For assembly,G,05,B,2219,40111
G05B2219/40112,Using graph grammars and fuzzy logic,G,05,B,2219,40112
G05B2219/40113,Task planning,G,05,B,2219,40113
G05B2219/40114,"From vision detected initial and user given final state, generate tasks",G,05,B,2219,40114
G05B2219/40115,"Translate goal to task program, use of expert system",G,05,B,2219,40115
G05B2219/40116,"Learn by operator observation, symbiosis, show, watch",G,05,B,2219,40116
G05B2219/40117,"Virtual mecanism, like slider to constraint movement in task space",G,05,B,2219,40117
G05B2219/40118,"Task oriented virtual tool, developed for task, assists operator in task",G,05,B,2219,40118
G05B2219/40119,"Virtual internal model, derive from forces on object, motion of end effector",G,05,B,2219,40119
G05B2219/40121,Trajectory planning in virtual space,G,05,B,2219,40121
G05B2219/40122,"Manipulate virtual object, for trajectory planning of real object, haptic display",G,05,B,2219,40122
G05B2219/40123,"Indicate, select features on display, remote manipulator will execute",G,05,B,2219,40123
G05B2219/40124,"During manipulator motion, sensor feedback to adapt model in memory",G,05,B,2219,40124
G05B2219/40125,"Overlay real time stereo image of object on existing, stored memory image argos",G,05,B,2219,40125
G05B2219/40126,"Virtual landmarks, reference points for operator",G,05,B,2219,40126
G05B2219/40127,"Virtual tape measure, indicate distance between end effector and destination",G,05,B,2219,40127
G05B2219/40128,"Virtual tether, line on display connects end effector to destination point",G,05,B,2219,40128
G05B2219/40129,"Virtual graphic 3-D pointer, manipulator commands real manipulator",G,05,B,2219,40129
G05B2219/40131,"Virtual reality control, programming of manipulator",G,05,B,2219,40131
G05B2219/40132,Haptic joystick with force feedback based on accelerometer included in joystick,G,05,B,2219,40132
G05B2219/40133,Force sensation of slave converted to movement of chair for operator,G,05,B,2219,40133
G05B2219/40134,Force sensation of slave converted to vibration for operator,G,05,B,2219,40134
G05B2219/40135,"Slave force converted to shape display, actuated by fingers, surface is force image",G,05,B,2219,40135
G05B2219/40136,Stereo audio and vision,G,05,B,2219,40136
G05B2219/40137,Force sensation feedback from simulated tool,G,05,B,2219,40137
G05B2219/40138,Scaled feedback of forces from slave to master and master to slave,G,05,B,2219,40138
G05B2219/40139,Force from slave converted to a digital display like fingers and object,G,05,B,2219,40139
G05B2219/40141,"Pain sensation feedback, impinge air on, squeeze, vibrate, stimulate fingers",G,05,B,2219,40141
G05B2219/40142,"Temperature sensation, thermal feedback to operator fingers",G,05,B,2219,40142
G05B2219/40143,"Slip, texture sensation feedback, by vibration stimulation of fingers",G,05,B,2219,40143
G05B2219/40144,Force sensation feedback from slave,G,05,B,2219,40144
G05B2219/40145,Force sensation of slave converted to audio signal for operator,G,05,B,2219,40145
G05B2219/40146,"Telepresence, teletaction, sensor feedback from slave to operator",G,05,B,2219,40146
G05B2219/40147,"Variable time delay, through internet",G,05,B,2219,40147
G05B2219/40148,Predict locally machining forces from model to control remote machine,G,05,B,2219,40148
G05B2219/40149,"Local intelligence for global planning, remote intelligence for tuning",G,05,B,2219,40149
G05B2219/40151,"Time delay, problems caused by time delay between local and remote",G,05,B,2219,40151
G05B2219/40152,"Deictic, using a sign language, point finger to reach, close hand to grasp",G,05,B,2219,40152
G05B2219/40153,"Teleassistance, operator assists, controls autonomous robot",G,05,B,2219,40153
G05B2219/40154,Moving of objects,G,05,B,2219,40154
G05B2219/40155,Purpose is grasping objects,G,05,B,2219,40155
G05B2219/40156,Input work program as well as timing schedule,G,05,B,2219,40156
G05B2219/40157,"Planning, event based planning, operator changes plans during execution",G,05,B,2219,40157
G05B2219/40158,Correlate actual image at angle with image presented to operator without angle,G,05,B,2219,40158
G05B2219/40159,"Between operator and sensor a world modeler, local intelligence",G,05,B,2219,40159
G05B2219/40161,"Visual display of machining, operation, remote viewing",G,05,B,2219,40161
G05B2219/40162,Sound display of machining operation,G,05,B,2219,40162
G05B2219/40163,"Measuring, predictive information feedback to operator",G,05,B,2219,40163
G05B2219/40164,Fault recovery from task execution errors,G,05,B,2219,40164
G05B2219/40165,Sensor data to display depends on robot status,G,05,B,2219,40165
G05B2219/40166,"Surface display, virtual object translated into real surface, movable rods",G,05,B,2219,40166
G05B2219/40167,"Switch between simulated display of remote site, and actual display",G,05,B,2219,40167
G05B2219/40168,"Simulated display of remote site, driven by operator interaction",G,05,B,2219,40168
G05B2219/40169,Display of actual situation at the remote site,G,05,B,2219,40169
G05B2219/40171,Set a common coordinate system for all remotely controlled robots,G,05,B,2219,40171
G05B2219/40172,Stop command transmission if no feedback signal received at remote site,G,05,B,2219,40172
G05B2219/40173,Stop robot if no command received within interval,G,05,B,2219,40173
G05B2219/40174,Robot teleoperation through internet,G,05,B,2219,40174
G05B2219/40175,"Inclination, tilt of operator seat, chair serves as control command, like handle",G,05,B,2219,40175
G05B2219/40176,Encode operator actions into symbolic commands for transmission to remote,G,05,B,2219,40176
G05B2219/40177,Nanomanipulation,G,05,B,2219,40177
G05B2219/40178,"Distributed top, resource availability in network",G,05,B,2219,40178
G05B2219/40179,Design of controller,G,05,B,2219,40179
G05B2219/40181,"Operator can fine position in small area, free, but if contact, force feedback",G,05,B,2219,40181
G05B2219/40182,Master has different configuration than slave manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40182
G05B2219/40183,Tele-machining,G,05,B,2219,40183
G05B2219/40184,"Compliant teleoperation, operator controls motion, system controls contact, force",G,05,B,2219,40184
G05B2219/40185,Decoupled coarse fine motion coordination,G,05,B,2219,40185
G05B2219/40186,"Reachability control, permits slave to reach commanded position",G,05,B,2219,40186
G05B2219/40187,"Indexed position control, master controls only small part of slave space",G,05,B,2219,40187
G05B2219/40188,"Position control with scaling, master small movement, slave large movement",G,05,B,2219,40188
G05B2219/40189,"Modes, coarse by rate controller, fine by position controller",G,05,B,2219,40189
G05B2219/40191,"Autonomous manipulation, computer assists operator during manipulation",G,05,B,2219,40191
G05B2219/40192,"Control modes, velocity for coarse, position for fine, hand for gripper",G,05,B,2219,40192
G05B2219/40193,Micromanipulation,G,05,B,2219,40193
G05B2219/40194,"Force reflective, impedance shaping tele operation",G,05,B,2219,40194
G05B2219/40195,"Tele-operation, computer assisted manual operation",G,05,B,2219,40195
G05B2219/40196,Projecting light on floor to delimit danger zone around robot,G,05,B,2219,40196
G05B2219/40197,"Suppress, execute command depending on physical position of control panel",G,05,B,2219,40197
G05B2219/40198,Contact with human allowed if under pain tolerance limit,G,05,B,2219,40198
G05B2219/40199,"Soft material covers links, arms for shock and pain attenuation",G,05,B,2219,40199
G05B2219/40201,"Detect contact, collision with human",G,05,B,2219,40201
G05B2219/40202,Human robot coexistence,G,05,B,2219,40202
G05B2219/40203,"Detect position of operator, create non material barrier to protect operator",G,05,B,2219,40203
G05B2219/40204,Each fault condition has a different recovery procedure,G,05,B,2219,40204
G05B2219/40205,Multiple arm systems,G,05,B,2219,40205
G05B2219/40206,"Redundant serial manipulators, kinematic fault tolerance",G,05,B,2219,40206
G05B2219/40207,"Parallel structured modules, more joints than DOF",G,05,B,2219,40207
G05B2219/40208,Dual redundant actuators,G,05,B,2219,40208
G05B2219/40209,"If speed is important processors execute each different code, otherwise same code",G,05,B,2219,40209
G05B2219/40211,"Fault tolerant, if one joint, actuator fails, others take over, reconfiguration",G,05,B,2219,40211
G05B2219/40212,"Two-way clutch for joint, prevents movement in unallowable direction",G,05,B,2219,40212
G05B2219/40213,"Record history, log of instructions sent from task planner to path planner",G,05,B,2219,40213
G05B2219/40214,Command rejection module,G,05,B,2219,40214
G05B2219/40215,Limit link kinetic energy to amount another element can dissipate upon impact,G,05,B,2219,40215
G05B2219/40216,Record image of working robot; display to detect errors,G,05,B,2219,40216
G05B2219/40217,Individual emergency stop lines for each part of system,G,05,B,2219,40217
G05B2219/40218,Check conditions before allowing unlocking of joint brake,G,05,B,2219,40218
G05B2219/40219,"Detect contact, proximity of other manipulators",G,05,B,2219,40219
G05B2219/40221,Individual and common power cutoff switch for several robots,G,05,B,2219,40221
G05B2219/40222,Lock arm if somebody is looking into the hand,G,05,B,2219,40222
G05B2219/40223,"If insertion force to high, alarm, stop for operator assistance",G,05,B,2219,40223
G05B2219/40224,"If robot gets a return signal, go to initial condition position",G,05,B,2219,40224
G05B2219/40225,"During start up, control robot with low speed, after a while gradually higher",G,05,B,2219,40225
G05B2219/40226,"Input control signals to control system and to model, compare their outputs",G,05,B,2219,40226
G05B2219/40227,"If one access robot fails, other pushes it out of the way",G,05,B,2219,40227
G05B2219/40228,"If deviation of compliant tool is too large, stop and alarm",G,05,B,2219,40228
G05B2219/40229,"Analytical redundancy, use available funcional redundancy of model",G,05,B,2219,40229
G05B2219/40231,"Safety, dual clutched freewheel for joint, if error no movement possible",G,05,B,2219,40231
G05B2219/40232,"Lock mechanical arm if servo, cpu error, other arms remain free",G,05,B,2219,40232
G05B2219/40233,Portable robot,G,05,B,2219,40233
G05B2219/40234,"Snake arm, flexi-digit robotic manipulator, a hand at each end",G,05,B,2219,40234
G05B2219/40235,"Parallel robot, structure",G,05,B,2219,40235
G05B2219/40236,"With opposing actuators on same joint, agonist, flexor, muscle",G,05,B,2219,40236
G05B2219/40237,Bus for communication with sensors,G,05,B,2219,40237
G05B2219/40238,"Dual arm robot, one picks up one part from conveyor as other places other part in machine",G,05,B,2219,40238
G05B2219/40239,Common control box for several robot control boards and additional control boards,G,05,B,2219,40239
G05B2219/40241,"Underactuated robot, has less actuators than number of DOF",G,05,B,2219,40241
G05B2219/40242,"End effector with motor to provide a yaw, roll and pitch motion",G,05,B,2219,40242
G05B2219/40243,Global positioning robot,G,05,B,2219,40243
G05B2219/40244,"Walking manipulator with integrated stewart, parallel arm",G,05,B,2219,40244
G05B2219/40245,"Gripper on crawling device, smaller than two cm",G,05,B,2219,40245
G05B2219/40246,6-DOF 3-ppsp parallel manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40246
G05B2219/40247,Series manipulator mounted on parallel manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40247
G05B2219/40248,Manipulator on slide,G,05,B,2219,40248
G05B2219/40249,"Whole arm manipulator, grip object not with end effector but with all links",G,05,B,2219,40249
G05B2219/40251,"Ghdrs generalized high dimensional robotic system, virtual decomposition",G,05,B,2219,40251
G05B2219/40252,"Robot on track, rail moves only back and forth",G,05,B,2219,40252
G05B2219/40253,"Soft arm robot, light, rubber, very compliant",G,05,B,2219,40253
G05B2219/40254,"Serial to parallel, branching manipulator, one macro and several parallel arms",G,05,B,2219,40254
G05B2219/40255,End effector attached to cable for gravity balance suspension,G,05,B,2219,40255
G05B2219/40256,"Large, heavy manipulator",G,05,B,2219,40256
G05B2219/40257,Flexible macro manipulator with rigid attached micromanipulator,G,05,B,2219,40257
G05B2219/40258,"Robot can be fixed in orientation and height to ground, plurality of such points",G,05,B,2219,40258
G05B2219/40259,Set friction in each joint to optimal value,G,05,B,2219,40259
G05B2219/40261,"Self reproducing, replicating fabrication machine, tools, structure, info for this",G,05,B,2219,40261
G05B2219/40262,"Two link arm with a free, attached to base, and an active joint between links",G,05,B,2219,40262
G05B2219/40263,Dual use mobile detachable manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40263
G05B2219/40264,"Human like, type robot arm",G,05,B,2219,40264
G05B2219/40265,"Use of inflatable links, can easily be folded, compressed air for stiffness",G,05,B,2219,40265
G05B2219/40266,"Resonant manipulator, springs cooperate with latches, motor only for lost energy",G,05,B,2219,40266
G05B2219/40267,"Parallel manipulator, end effector connected to at least two independent links",G,05,B,2219,40267
G05B2219/40268,"Master attached to tip of macro manipulator, controls slave micromanipulator",G,05,B,2219,40268
G05B2219/40269,Naturally compliant robot arm,G,05,B,2219,40269
G05B2219/40271,"Underwater, submarine movable manipulator",G,05,B,2219,40271
G05B2219/40272,"Manipulator on slide, track",G,05,B,2219,40272
G05B2219/40273,"Wire manipulator, crane type manipulator with three wires",G,05,B,2219,40273
G05B2219/40274,"Cebot segments are mobile manipulators, connected by manipulator arm self",G,05,B,2219,40274
G05B2219/40275,"Manipulator mounted on satellite, space manipulator",G,05,B,2219,40275
G05B2219/40276,Aqua robot manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40276
G05B2219/40277,"Hybrid, connect parallel manipulators in series, Stewart truss",G,05,B,2219,40277
G05B2219/40278,"Compact, foldable manipulator",G,05,B,2219,40278
G05B2219/40279,"Flexible arm, link",G,05,B,2219,40279
G05B2219/40281,"Closed kinematic loop, chain mechanisms, closed linkage systems",G,05,B,2219,40281
G05B2219/40282,Vehicle supports manipulator and other controlled devices,G,05,B,2219,40282
G05B2219/40283,Reservoir with additional material on vehicle with manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40283
G05B2219/40284,"Toolrack on vehicle with manipulator, toolchanger",G,05,B,2219,40284
G05B2219/40285,"Variable geometry manipulator, camlock",G,05,B,2219,40285
G05B2219/40286,"End effector with offset arm, to carry hose to feed material",G,05,B,2219,40286
G05B2219/40287,Workpiece manipulator and tool manipulator cooperate,G,05,B,2219,40287
G05B2219/40288,"Integrate sensor, actuator units into a virtual manipulator",G,05,B,2219,40288
G05B2219/40289,"Scara for coarse movement, xy table for fine movement",G,05,B,2219,40289
G05B2219/40291,"Instead of two links, two eccentrically rotating disks for full circle working",G,05,B,2219,40291
G05B2219/40292,"Manipulator is positioned by a crane to cover a large workpiece, extended range",G,05,B,2219,40292
G05B2219/40293,"Gantry, portal",G,05,B,2219,40293
G05B2219/40294,"Portable robot can be fixed, attached to different workplaces, stations",G,05,B,2219,40294
G05B2219/40295,Sensors at the elbow to detect obstacles,G,05,B,2219,40295
G05B2219/40296,"Second arm can be attached to first arm, modular",G,05,B,2219,40296
G05B2219/40297,"Macro manipulator and microhand, distributed positioning",G,05,B,2219,40297
G05B2219/40298,"Manipulator on vehicle, wheels, mobile",G,05,B,2219,40298
G05B2219/40299,"Holonic, made of similar modules, truss manipulator",G,05,B,2219,40299
G05B2219/40301,"Scara, selective compliance assembly robot arm, links, arms in a plane",G,05,B,2219,40301
G05B2219/40302,"Dynamically reconfigurable robot, adapt structure to tasks, cellular robot, cebot",G,05,B,2219,40302
G05B2219/40303,"Arm somersaults over grid, place one hand on grid point, release other hand",G,05,B,2219,40303
G05B2219/40304,Modular structure,G,05,B,2219,40304
G05B2219/40305,"Exoskeleton, human robot interaction, extenders",G,05,B,2219,40305
G05B2219/40306,Two or more independent robots,G,05,B,2219,40306
G05B2219/40307,"Two, dual arm robot, arm used synchronously, or each separately, asynchronously",G,05,B,2219,40307
G05B2219/40308,"Machine, conveyor model in library contains coop robot path",G,05,B,2219,40308
G05B2219/40309,Simulation of human hand motion,G,05,B,2219,40309
G05B2219/40311,Real time simulation,G,05,B,2219,40311
G05B2219/40312,OOP object oriented programming for simulation,G,05,B,2219,40312
G05B2219/40313,Graphic motion simulation for ergonomic analysis,G,05,B,2219,40313
G05B2219/40314,Simulation of program locally before remote operation,G,05,B,2219,40314
G05B2219/40315,Simulation with boundary graphs,G,05,B,2219,40315
G05B2219/40316,"Simulation of human-like robot joint, restricted 3-D motion",G,05,B,2219,40316
G05B2219/40317,For collision avoidance and detection,G,05,B,2219,40317
G05B2219/40318,"Simulation of reaction force and moment, force simulation",G,05,B,2219,40318
G05B2219/40319,"Simulate contact of object and obstacle, reduce to pairs with only one contact",G,05,B,2219,40319
G05B2219/40321,Simulation of human arm trajectories,G,05,B,2219,40321
G05B2219/40322,"Simulation with des, discrete event system",G,05,B,2219,40322
G05B2219/40323,Modeling robot environment for sensor based robot system,G,05,B,2219,40323
G05B2219/40324,"Simulation, modeling of muscle, musculoskeletal dynamical system",G,05,B,2219,40324
G05B2219/40325,"Learn inverse kinematic model by variation, perturbation",G,05,B,2219,40325
G05B2219/40326,Singular value decomposition,G,05,B,2219,40326
G05B2219/40327,"Calculation, inverse kinematics solution using damped least squares method",G,05,B,2219,40327
G05B2219/40328,"If joint near singularity, restore angle to start values, adapt other joints",G,05,B,2219,40328
G05B2219/40329,"Semi-singularity, movement in one direction not possible, in opposite direction is possible",G,05,B,2219,40329
G05B2219/40331,"Joint angle change constraint, singularity between elbow up and down",G,05,B,2219,40331
G05B2219/40332,"Identify degenerated directions, eliminate velocity component in that direction",G,05,B,2219,40332
G05B2219/40333,"Singularity, at least one movement not possible, kinematic redundancy",G,05,B,2219,40333
G05B2219/40334,By fuzzy logic supervisor,G,05,B,2219,40334
G05B2219/40335,By probability distribution functions pdf,G,05,B,2219,40335
G05B2219/40336,Optimize multiple constraints or subtasks,G,05,B,2219,40336
G05B2219/40337,Maximum distance criterium,G,05,B,2219,40337
G05B2219/40338,Task priority redundancy,G,05,B,2219,40338
G05B2219/40339,Avoid collision,G,05,B,2219,40339
G05B2219/40341,Minimize energy,G,05,B,2219,40341
G05B2219/40342,Minimize sum of gravitational torques of some joints,G,05,B,2219,40342
G05B2219/40343,Optimize local torque,G,05,B,2219,40343
G05B2219/40344,"Configuration index, control, limits of joint movement",G,05,B,2219,40344
G05B2219/40345,Minor measure,G,05,B,2219,40345
G05B2219/40346,Compatibility index,G,05,B,2219,40346
G05B2219/40347,Optimize manipulator velocity ratio function,G,05,B,2219,40347
G05B2219/40348,Optimize condition number,G,05,B,2219,40348
G05B2219/40349,Optimize manipulability measure function,G,05,B,2219,40349
G05B2219/40351,"Cooperation of hand arm, break down into two subsystems",G,05,B,2219,40351
G05B2219/40352,"Combination of priority, basic task, tip position, and task for link movement",G,05,B,2219,40352
G05B2219/40353,"Split robot into two virtual robot, origin of second equals tip of first",G,05,B,2219,40353
G05B2219/40354,Singularity detection,G,05,B,2219,40354
G05B2219/40355,"Geometric, task independent",G,05,B,2219,40355
G05B2219/40356,"Kinetic energy, content and distribution",G,05,B,2219,40356
G05B2219/40357,"Compliance, design and operational issues",G,05,B,2219,40357
G05B2219/40358,"Inertial, from dynamic models",G,05,B,2219,40358
G05B2219/40359,"Constraint, physical limitations",G,05,B,2219,40359
G05B2219/40361,Category of performance criteria,G,05,B,2219,40361
G05B2219/40362,"Elbow high or low, avoid obstacle collision with redundancy control",G,05,B,2219,40362
G05B2219/40363,"Two independent paths planned, interpolations for same robot, e.g. wrist and TCP",G,05,B,2219,40363
G05B2219/40364,Position of robot platform as additional task,G,05,B,2219,40364
G05B2219/40365,"Configuration control, select other tasks by configuration of link positions",G,05,B,2219,40365
G05B2219/40366,Elbow reaches its target position before the end effector,G,05,B,2219,40366
G05B2219/40367,Redundant manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40367
G05B2219/40368,"Multipoint impedance control, redundant manipulator can touch several obstacles",G,05,B,2219,40368
G05B2219/40369,Generate all possible arm postures associated with end effector position,G,05,B,2219,40369
G05B2219/40371,Control trajectory to avoid joint limit as well as obstacle collision,G,05,B,2219,40371
G05B2219/40372,Control end effector impedance,G,05,B,2219,40372
G05B2219/40373,"Control of trajectory in case of a limb, joint disturbation, failure",G,05,B,2219,40373
G05B2219/40374,Control trajectory in case of distortion of visual input,G,05,B,2219,40374
G05B2219/40375,Control trajectory in case of changed tool length,G,05,B,2219,40375
G05B2219/40376,Moving center of mass and end effector for dynamic task of lifting heavy weight,G,05,B,2219,40376
G05B2219/40377,"Impact force on stationary end effector, move center of mass, no reaction to base",G,05,B,2219,40377
G05B2219/40378,"Keep center of mass fixed, no counterweight, no reaction on base",G,05,B,2219,40378
G05B2219/40379,Manipulability,G,05,B,2219,40379
G05B2219/40381,"Control trajectory in case of joint limit, clamping of joint",G,05,B,2219,40381
G05B2219/40382,Limit allowable area where robot can be teached,G,05,B,2219,40382
G05B2219/40383,"Correction, modification program by detection type workpiece",G,05,B,2219,40383
G05B2219/40384,Optimize teached path by data acquisition followed by genetic algorithm,G,05,B,2219,40384
G05B2219/40385,"Compare offline teached point with online teached point, modify rest as function of error",G,05,B,2219,40385
G05B2219/40386,"Search around teached point until operation has succes, correct program",G,05,B,2219,40386
G05B2219/40387,Modify without repeating teaching operation,G,05,B,2219,40387
G05B2219/40388,"Two channels between robot and teaching panel, rs232c and video",G,05,B,2219,40388
G05B2219/40389,"Use robot control language also to write non robotic user, application programs",G,05,B,2219,40389
G05B2219/40391,Human to robot skill transfer,G,05,B,2219,40391
G05B2219/40392,"Programming, visual robot programming language",G,05,B,2219,40392
G05B2219/40393,"Learn natural high level command, associate its template with a plan, sequence",G,05,B,2219,40393
G05B2219/40394,Combine offline with online information to generate robot actions,G,05,B,2219,40394
G05B2219/40395,Compose movement with primitive movement segments from database,G,05,B,2219,40395
G05B2219/40396,"Intermediate code for robots, bridge, conversion to controller",G,05,B,2219,40396
G05B2219/40397,"Programming language for robots, universal, user oriented",G,05,B,2219,40397
G05B2219/40398,"Opto-electronic follow-up of movement of head, eyelids, finger to control robot",G,05,B,2219,40398
G05B2219/40399,Selection of master-slave operation mode,G,05,B,2219,40399
G05B2219/40401,Convert workspace of master to workspace of slave,G,05,B,2219,40401
G05B2219/40402,"Control button on master for quick movement, for fine slow movement",G,05,B,2219,40402
G05B2219/40403,"Master for walk through, slave uses data for motion control and simulation",G,05,B,2219,40403
G05B2219/40404,Separate master controls macro and microslave manipulator,G,05,B,2219,40404
G05B2219/40405,Master slave position control,G,05,B,2219,40405
G05B2219/40406,Master slave rate control,G,05,B,2219,40406
G05B2219/40407,"Master slave, master is replica of slave",G,05,B,2219,40407
G05B2219/40408,Intention learning,G,05,B,2219,40408
G05B2219/40409,"Robot brings object near operator, operator places object in correct position",G,05,B,2219,40409
G05B2219/40411,Robot assists human in non-industrial environment like home or office,G,05,B,2219,40411
G05B2219/40412,"Sensor knowledge command fusion network, data and feature and action and constraint",G,05,B,2219,40412
G05B2219/40413,"Robot has multisensors surrounding operator, to understand intention of operator",G,05,B,2219,40413
G05B2219/40414,"Man robot interface, exchange of information between operator and robot",G,05,B,2219,40414
G05B2219/40415,"Semi active robot, cobot, guides surgeon, operator to planned trajectory, constraint",G,05,B,2219,40415
G05B2219/40416,"Planning for variable length tool, laser beam as tool",G,05,B,2219,40416
G05B2219/40417,For cooperating manipulators,G,05,B,2219,40417
G05B2219/40418,"Presurgical planning, on screen indicate regions to be operated on",G,05,B,2219,40418
G05B2219/40419,"Task, motion planning of objects in contact, task level programming, not robot level",G,05,B,2219,40419
G05B2219/40421,Motion planning for manipulator handling sheet metal profiles,G,05,B,2219,40421
G05B2219/40422,"Force controlled velocity motion planning, adaptive",G,05,B,2219,40422
G05B2219/40423,Map task space to sensor space,G,05,B,2219,40423
G05B2219/40424,"Online motion planning, in real time, use vision to detect workspace changes",G,05,B,2219,40424
G05B2219/40425,"Sensing, vision based motion planning",G,05,B,2219,40425
G05B2219/40426,"Adaptive trajectory planning as function of force on end effector, bucket",G,05,B,2219,40426
G05B2219/40427,Integrate sensing and action in planning,G,05,B,2219,40427
G05B2219/40428,Using rapidly exploring random trees algorithm RRT-algorithm,G,05,B,2219,40428
G05B2219/40429,"Stochastic, probabilistic generation of intermediate points",G,05,B,2219,40429
G05B2219/40431,"Grid of preoptimised paths as function of target position, choose closest, fine adapt",G,05,B,2219,40431
G05B2219/40432,Pass states by weighted transitions,G,05,B,2219,40432
G05B2219/40433,"Distributed, trajectory planning for each virtual arm",G,05,B,2219,40433
G05B2219/40434,Decompose in motion planning for swarm of robots and motion planning for object to be transported,G,05,B,2219,40434
G05B2219/40435,Extract minimum number of via points from a trajectory,G,05,B,2219,40435
G05B2219/40436,"Distributed search of attainable positions, parallel computed",G,05,B,2219,40436
G05B2219/40437,"Local, directly search robot workspace",G,05,B,2219,40437
G05B2219/40438,"Global, compute free configuration space, connectivity graph is then searched",G,05,B,2219,40438
G05B2219/40439,Feasible map algorithm,G,05,B,2219,40439
G05B2219/40441,Probabilistic backprojection,G,05,B,2219,40441
G05B2219/40442,"Voxel map, 3-D grid map",G,05,B,2219,40442
G05B2219/40443,Conditional and iterative planning,G,05,B,2219,40443
G05B2219/40444,"Hierarchical planning, in levels",G,05,B,2219,40444
G05B2219/40445,Decompose n-dimension with n-links into smaller m-dimension with m-1-links,G,05,B,2219,40445
G05B2219/40446,Graph based,G,05,B,2219,40446
G05B2219/40447,Bitmap based,G,05,B,2219,40447
G05B2219/40448,"Preprocess nodes with arm configurations, c-space and planning by connecting nodes",G,05,B,2219,40448
G05B2219/40449,"Continuous, smooth robot motion",G,05,B,2219,40449
G05B2219/40451,"Closest, nearest arm, robot executes task, minimum travel time",G,05,B,2219,40451
G05B2219/40452,"Evaluation function derived from skilled, experimented operator data",G,05,B,2219,40452
G05B2219/40453,Maximum torque for each axis,G,05,B,2219,40453
G05B2219/40454,"Max velocity, acceleration limit for workpiece and arm jerk rate as constraints",G,05,B,2219,40454
G05B2219/40455,Proximity of obstacles,G,05,B,2219,40455
G05B2219/40456,End effector orientation error,G,05,B,2219,40456
G05B2219/40457,End effector position error,G,05,B,2219,40457
G05B2219/40458,Grid adaptive optimization,G,05,B,2219,40458
G05B2219/40459,Minimum torque change model,G,05,B,2219,40459
G05B2219/40461,Plan for even distribution of motor load of joints,G,05,B,2219,40461
G05B2219/40462,"Constant consumed energy, regenerate acceleration energy during deceleration",G,05,B,2219,40462
G05B2219/40463,"Shortest distance in time, or metric, time optimal",G,05,B,2219,40463
G05B2219/40464,Minimum relative velocities,G,05,B,2219,40464
G05B2219/40465,"Criteria is lowest cost function, minimum work path",G,05,B,2219,40465
G05B2219/40466,"Plan for minimum time trajectory, at least one joint maximum torque",G,05,B,2219,40466
G05B2219/40467,"Virtual springs, impedance method",G,05,B,2219,40467
G05B2219/40468,Using polytree intersection method,G,05,B,2219,40468
G05B2219/40469,"Using fuzzy logic performance, distances are fuzzy, very close to very far",G,05,B,2219,40469
G05B2219/40471,Using gradient method,G,05,B,2219,40471
G05B2219/40472,Using exact cell decomposition,G,05,B,2219,40472
G05B2219/40473,Using genetic algorithm GA,G,05,B,2219,40473
G05B2219/40474,Using potential fields,G,05,B,2219,40474
G05B2219/40475,"In presence of moving obstacles, dynamic environment",G,05,B,2219,40475
G05B2219/40476,"Collision, planning for collision free path",G,05,B,2219,40476
G05B2219/40477,"Plan path independent from obstacles, then correction for obstacles",G,05,B,2219,40477
G05B2219/40478,"Graphic display of work area of robot, forbidden, permitted zone",G,05,B,2219,40478
G05B2219/40479,"Use graphic display, layout of robot path, obstacles to indicate interference",G,05,B,2219,40479
G05B2219/40481,Search pattern according to type of assembly to be performed,G,05,B,2219,40481
G05B2219/40482,Before assembly arrange parts,G,05,B,2219,40482
G05B2219/40483,Find possible contacts,G,05,B,2219,40483
G05B2219/40484,"Using several tethered motors, attached to powersupply cable, move over surface",G,05,B,2219,40484
G05B2219/40485,"Generate goal regions in presence of uncertainty, interference",G,05,B,2219,40485
G05B2219/40486,"If physical limitation, execute regrasping steps",G,05,B,2219,40486
G05B2219/40487,"Sensing to task planning to assembly execution, integration, automatic",G,05,B,2219,40487
G05B2219/40488,Coarse and fine motion planning combined,G,05,B,2219,40488
G05B2219/40489,"Assembly, polyhedra in contact",G,05,B,2219,40489
G05B2219/40491,"Gravity stable assembly, upper part cannot fall apart",G,05,B,2219,40491
G05B2219/40492,Model manipulator by spheres for collision avoidance,G,05,B,2219,40492
G05B2219/40493,"Task to parameter designer, adapts parameters of impedance model as function of sensors",G,05,B,2219,40493
G05B2219/40494,"Neural network for object trajectory prediction, fuzzy for robot path",G,05,B,2219,40494
G05B2219/40495,Inverse kinematics model controls trajectory planning and servo system,G,05,B,2219,40495
G05B2219/40496,"Hierarchical, learning, recognition level controls adaptation, servo level",G,05,B,2219,40496
G05B2219/40497,Collision monitor controls planner in real time to replan if collision,G,05,B,2219,40497
G05B2219/40498,"Architecture, integration of planner and motion controller",G,05,B,2219,40498
G05B2219/40499,Reinforcement learning algorithm,G,05,B,2219,40499
G05B2219/40501,Using sub goal method of options for semi optimal path planning,G,05,B,2219,40501
G05B2219/40502,Configuration metrics,G,05,B,2219,40502
G05B2219/40503,"Input design parameters of workpiece into path, trajectory planner",G,05,B,2219,40503
G05B2219/40504,Simultaneous trajectory and camera planning,G,05,B,2219,40504
G05B2219/40505,Adaptive posture planning as function of large forces,G,05,B,2219,40505
G05B2219/40506,"Self motion topology knowledge, configuration mapping",G,05,B,2219,40506
G05B2219/40507,"Distributed planning, offline trajectory, online motion, avoid collision",G,05,B,2219,40507
G05B2219/40508,Fuzzy identification of motion plans executed by operator,G,05,B,2219,40508
G05B2219/40509,Piano moving model,G,05,B,2219,40509
G05B2219/40511,"Trajectory optimization, coarse for arm, medium for wrist, fine for finger",G,05,B,2219,40511
G05B2219/40512,"Real time path planning, trajectory generation",G,05,B,2219,40512
G05B2219/40513,Planning of vehicle and of its manipulator arm,G,05,B,2219,40513
G05B2219/40514,"Computed robot optimized configurations to train ann, output path in real time",G,05,B,2219,40514
G05B2219/40515,Integration of simulation and planning,G,05,B,2219,40515
G05B2219/40516,Replanning,G,05,B,2219,40516
G05B2219/40517,"Constraint motion planning, variational dynamic programming",G,05,B,2219,40517
G05B2219/40518,Motion and task planning,G,05,B,2219,40518
G05B2219/40519,"Motion, trajectory planning",G,05,B,2219,40519
G05B2219/40521,"Alternative, allowable path substitution if arm movements not possible",G,05,B,2219,40521
G05B2219/40522,"Display of workpiece, workspace, locus of robot tip in different planes, xy xz yz",G,05,B,2219,40522
G05B2219/40523,"Path motion planning, path in space followed by tip of robot",G,05,B,2219,40523
G05B2219/40524,"Replace link, joint, structure by stewart platform to model flexibility",G,05,B,2219,40524
G05B2219/40525,Modeling only part of links or modules,G,05,B,2219,40525
G05B2219/40526,Modeling of links for each possible error or only certain error,G,05,B,2219,40526
G05B2219/40527,"Modeling, identification of link parameters",G,05,B,2219,40527
G05B2219/40528,Ann for learning robot contact surface shape,G,05,B,2219,40528
G05B2219/40529,Neural network based on distance between patterns,G,05,B,2219,40529
G05B2219/40531,Ann for voice recognition,G,05,B,2219,40531
G05B2219/40532,Ann for vision processing,G,05,B,2219,40532
G05B2219/40533,"Generate derivative, change of vibration error",G,05,B,2219,40533
G05B2219/40534,"Generate derivative, change of position error",G,05,B,2219,40534
G05B2219/40535,"Selective perception, retain only information needed for special task",G,05,B,2219,40535
G05B2219/40536,Signal processing for sensors,G,05,B,2219,40536
G05B2219/40537,Detect if robot has picked up more than one piece from bin; interlocked parts,G,05,B,2219,40537
G05B2219/40538,Barcode reader to detect position,G,05,B,2219,40538
G05B2219/40539,Edge detection from tactile information,G,05,B,2219,40539
G05B2219/40541,"Identification of contact formation, state from several force measurements",G,05,B,2219,40541
G05B2219/40542,Object dimension,G,05,B,2219,40542
G05B2219/40543,"Identification and location, position of components, objects",G,05,B,2219,40543
G05B2219/40544,Detect proximity of object,G,05,B,2219,40544
G05B2219/40545,Relative position of wrist with respect to end effector spatial configuration,G,05,B,2219,40545
G05B2219/40546,Motion of object,G,05,B,2219,40546
G05B2219/40547,End effector position using accelerometers in tip,G,05,B,2219,40547
G05B2219/40548,Compare measured distances to obstacle with model of environment,G,05,B,2219,40548
G05B2219/40549,Acceleration of end effector,G,05,B,2219,40549
G05B2219/40551,Friction estimation for grasp,G,05,B,2219,40551
G05B2219/40552,Joint limit,G,05,B,2219,40552
G05B2219/40553,Haptic object recognition,G,05,B,2219,40553
G05B2219/40554,Object recognition to track object on conveyor,G,05,B,2219,40554
G05B2219/40555,Orientation and distance,G,05,B,2219,40555
G05B2219/40556,Multisensor to detect contact errors in assembly,G,05,B,2219,40556
G05B2219/40557,"Tracking a tool, compute 3-D position relative to camera",G,05,B,2219,40557
G05B2219/40558,"Derive hand position angle from sensed process variable, like waveform",G,05,B,2219,40558
G05B2219/40559,"Collision between hand and workpiece, operator",G,05,B,2219,40559
G05B2219/40561,"Contactpoint between sensor surface and the normal, geometric probing",G,05,B,2219,40561
G05B2219/40562,"Position and orientation of end effector, teach probe, track them",G,05,B,2219,40562
G05B2219/40563,Object detection,G,05,B,2219,40563
G05B2219/40564,"Recognize shape, contour of object, extract position and orientation",G,05,B,2219,40564
G05B2219/40565,"Detect features of object, not position or orientation",G,05,B,2219,40565
G05B2219/40566,"Measuring, determine axis of revolution surface by tactile sensing, orientation",G,05,B,2219,40566
G05B2219/40567,"Purpose, workpiece slip sensing",G,05,B,2219,40567
G05B2219/40568,Position and force and skin acceleration and stress rate sensors,G,05,B,2219,40568
G05B2219/40569,Force and tactile and proximity sensor,G,05,B,2219,40569
G05B2219/40571,"Camera, vision combined with force sensor",G,05,B,2219,40571
G05B2219/40572,Camera combined with position sensor,G,05,B,2219,40572
G05B2219/40573,"Isee integrated sensor, end effector, camera, proximity, gas, temperature, force",G,05,B,2219,40573
G05B2219/40574,Laserscanner combined with tactile sensors,G,05,B,2219,40574
G05B2219/40575,"Camera combined with tactile sensors, for 3-D",G,05,B,2219,40575
G05B2219/40576,"Multisensory object recognition, surface reconstruction",G,05,B,2219,40576
G05B2219/40577,Multisensor object recognition,G,05,B,2219,40577
G05B2219/40578,"Impedance, mechanical impedance measurement",G,05,B,2219,40578
G05B2219/40579,"Mechanical impedance, from motor current and estimated velocity",G,05,B,2219,40579
G05B2219/40581,"Touch sensing, arc sensing",G,05,B,2219,40581
G05B2219/40582,"Force sensor in robot fixture, base",G,05,B,2219,40582
G05B2219/40583,Detect relative position or orientation between gripper and currently handled object,G,05,B,2219,40583
G05B2219/40584,"Camera, non-contact sensor mounted on wrist, indep from gripper",G,05,B,2219,40584
G05B2219/40585,"Chemical, biological sensors",G,05,B,2219,40585
G05B2219/40586,6-DOF force sensor,G,05,B,2219,40586
G05B2219/40587,Measure force indirectly by using deviation in position,G,05,B,2219,40587
G05B2219/40588,Three laser scanners project beam on photodiodes on end effector,G,05,B,2219,40588
G05B2219/40589,"Recognize shape, contour of tool",G,05,B,2219,40589
G05B2219/40591,"At least three cameras, for tracking, general overview and underview",G,05,B,2219,40591
G05B2219/40592,Two virtual infrared range sensors,G,05,B,2219,40592
G05B2219/40593,"Push object and hold, detect moved distance",G,05,B,2219,40593
G05B2219/40594,Two range sensors for recognizing 3-D objects,G,05,B,2219,40594
G05B2219/40595,"Camera to monitor deviation of each joint, due to bending of link",G,05,B,2219,40595
G05B2219/40596,Encoder in each joint,G,05,B,2219,40596
G05B2219/40597,"Measure, calculate angular momentum, gyro of rotating body at end effector",G,05,B,2219,40597
G05B2219/40598,"Measure velocity, speed of end effector",G,05,B,2219,40598
G05B2219/40599,"Force, torque sensor integrated in joint",G,05,B,2219,40599
G05B2219/40601,Reference sensors,G,05,B,2219,40601
G05B2219/40602,Robot control test platform,G,05,B,2219,40602
G05B2219/40603,"Infrared stimulated ultrasonic button on end effector, two fixed receivers",G,05,B,2219,40603
G05B2219/40604,"Two camera, global vision camera, end effector neighbourhood vision camera",G,05,B,2219,40604
G05B2219/40605,"Two cameras, each on a different end effector to measure relative position",G,05,B,2219,40605
G05B2219/40606,"Force, torque sensor in finger",G,05,B,2219,40606
G05B2219/40607,"Fixed camera to observe workspace, object, workpiece, global",G,05,B,2219,40607
G05B2219/40608,"Camera rotates around end effector, no calibration needed",G,05,B,2219,40608
G05B2219/40609,Camera to monitor end effector as well as object to be handled,G,05,B,2219,40609
G05B2219/40611,"Camera to monitor endpoint, end effector position",G,05,B,2219,40611
G05B2219/40612,6-DOF ultrasonic or infrared external measurement,G,05,B,2219,40612
G05B2219/40613,"Camera, laser scanner on end effector, hand eye manipulator, local",G,05,B,2219,40613
G05B2219/40614,Whole arm proximity sensor WHAP,G,05,B,2219,40614
G05B2219/40615,"Integrate sensor placement, configuration with vision tracking",G,05,B,2219,40615
G05B2219/40616,"Sensor planning, sensor configuration, parameters as function of task",G,05,B,2219,40616
G05B2219/40617,"Agile eye, control position of camera, active vision, pan-tilt camera, follow object",G,05,B,2219,40617
G05B2219/40618,"Measure gripping force offline, calibrate gripper for gripping force",G,05,B,2219,40618
G05B2219/40619,"Haptic, combination of tactile and proprioceptive sensing",G,05,B,2219,40619
G05B2219/40621,Triangulation sensor,G,05,B,2219,40621
G05B2219/40622,Detect orientation of workpiece during movement of end effector,G,05,B,2219,40622
G05B2219/40623,Track position of end effector by laser beam,G,05,B,2219,40623
G05B2219/40624,Optical beam area sensor,G,05,B,2219,40624
G05B2219/40625,Tactile sensor,G,05,B,2219,40625
G05B2219/40626,"Proprioceptive, detect relative link position, form object from hand contact",G,05,B,2219,40626
G05B2219/40627,"Tactile image sensor, matrix, array of tactile elements, tixels",G,05,B,2219,40627
G05B2219/40628,Progressive constraints,G,05,B,2219,40628
G05B2219/40629,"Manipulation planning, consider manipulation task, path, grasping",G,05,B,2219,40629
G05B2219/41,"Servomotor, servo controller till figures",G,05,B,2219,41
G05B2219/41001,Servo problems,G,05,B,2219,41001
G05B2219/41002,Servo amplifier,G,05,B,2219,41002
G05B2219/41003,Control power amplifier with data on data bus,G,05,B,2219,41003
G05B2219/41004,Selection gain according to selection of speed or positioning mode,G,05,B,2219,41004
G05B2219/41005,"Update servo gain not for each microprocessor cycle, but after a certain displacement",G,05,B,2219,41005
G05B2219/41006,Change gain as function of speed and position,G,05,B,2219,41006
G05B2219/41007,Select gain as function of gear ratio,G,05,B,2219,41007
G05B2219/41008,"Speed gain high, position gain low in speed mode and inverse in position mode",G,05,B,2219,41008
G05B2219/41009,Sum output of amplifiers with different gains,G,05,B,2219,41009
G05B2219/41011,"Adapt gain as function of followup error, model can be used",G,05,B,2219,41011
G05B2219/41012,Adjust feedforward gain,G,05,B,2219,41012
G05B2219/41013,Lower gain in high frequency region,G,05,B,2219,41013
G05B2219/41014,"Cubic raise of gain until friction overcome, then linear raise",G,05,B,2219,41014
G05B2219/41015,Adjust position and speed gain of different axis,G,05,B,2219,41015
G05B2219/41016,Adjust gain to maintain operating bandwith for guaranteed servo performance,G,05,B,2219,41016
G05B2219/41017,High gain in narrow band of frequencies centered around frequency of rotation,G,05,B,2219,41017
G05B2219/41018,"High gain for motor control during acceleration, low during deceleration",G,05,B,2219,41018
G05B2219/41019,"Measure time needed from first to second speed, to adapt gain to aging condition",G,05,B,2219,41019
G05B2219/41021,Variable gain,G,05,B,2219,41021
G05B2219/41022,"Small gain for small movements, large gain for large movements",G,05,B,2219,41022
G05B2219/41023,Large pd gain initially switched to smaller pd gain afterwards,G,05,B,2219,41023
G05B2219/41024,"High gain for low command speed, torque or position error equals or near zero",G,05,B,2219,41024
G05B2219/41025,"Detect oscillation, unstability of servo and change gain to stabilize again",G,05,B,2219,41025
G05B2219/41026,Change gain as function of speed,G,05,B,2219,41026
G05B2219/41027,Control signal exponentially to error,G,05,B,2219,41027
G05B2219/41028,"Select gain with memory, rom table",G,05,B,2219,41028
G05B2219/41029,Adjust gain as function of position error and position,G,05,B,2219,41029
G05B2219/41031,"Raise gain at zero speed until position error or speed is zero, then normal gain",G,05,B,2219,41031
G05B2219/41032,Backlash,G,05,B,2219,41032
G05B2219/41033,Constant counter torque,G,05,B,2219,41033
G05B2219/41034,Two motors driven in opposite direction to take up backlash,G,05,B,2219,41034
G05B2219/41035,Voltage injection,G,05,B,2219,41035
G05B2219/41036,"Position error in memory, lookup table for correction actual position",G,05,B,2219,41036
G05B2219/41037,With computer,G,05,B,2219,41037
G05B2219/41038,Compensation pulses,G,05,B,2219,41038
G05B2219/41039,"Change compensation slowly, gradually, smooth error with filter",G,05,B,2219,41039
G05B2219/41041,Compensation pulses as function of direction movement,G,05,B,2219,41041
G05B2219/41042,"Switch between rapid, quick feed and cut, slow workspeed feed backlash",G,05,B,2219,41042
G05B2219/41043,Memory table with motor current and corresponding correction for lost motion,G,05,B,2219,41043
G05B2219/41044,"For several transducers a table, select table as function of transducer",G,05,B,2219,41044
G05B2219/41045,"For several modes and feed speeds, a table, registers for several backlash",G,05,B,2219,41045
G05B2219/41046,Ffw compensation using adaptive inverse backlash model,G,05,B,2219,41046
G05B2219/41047,"Recirculating ballnut, ballscrew, preloaded bearing",G,05,B,2219,41047
G05B2219/41048,Relieve backlash by stepping back a little and verify position,G,05,B,2219,41048
G05B2219/41049,"Block position pulses until movement detected, automatic compensation",G,05,B,2219,41049
G05B2219/41051,Detect end of lost motion by detecting changing current,G,05,B,2219,41051
G05B2219/41052,By detecting change of velocity,G,05,B,2219,41052
G05B2219/41053,"How to integrate position error, add to speed loop",G,05,B,2219,41053
G05B2219/41054,Using neural network techniques,G,05,B,2219,41054
G05B2219/41055,Kind of compensation such as pitch error compensation,G,05,B,2219,41055
G05B2219/41056,"Compensation for changing stiffness, deformation of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,41056
G05B2219/41057,"Stiffness, deformation of slide, drive",G,05,B,2219,41057
G05B2219/41058,For deformation of screw,G,05,B,2219,41058
G05B2219/41059,"Play in gear, screw backlash, lost motion",G,05,B,2219,41059
G05B2219/41061,Backlash for linear deviations,G,05,B,2219,41061
G05B2219/41062,"Compensation for two, three axis at the same time, crosscoupling",G,05,B,2219,41062
G05B2219/41063,"Lineary distributing pitch error over interpolated distance, add pulses, smoothing",G,05,B,2219,41063
G05B2219/41064,"Reference screw, simulation axis, electronic simulated axis",G,05,B,2219,41064
G05B2219/41065,Resolver or inductosyn correction,G,05,B,2219,41065
G05B2219/41066,Keep nut at constant distance from screw,G,05,B,2219,41066
G05B2219/41067,Correction screw,G,05,B,2219,41067
G05B2219/41068,Measuring and feedback,G,05,B,2219,41068
G05B2219/41069,With cam,G,05,B,2219,41069
G05B2219/41071,Backlash for non orthogonal axis,G,05,B,2219,41071
G05B2219/41072,Cam transmits movement to resolver,G,05,B,2219,41072
G05B2219/41073,Tuning potentiometers and programming them,G,05,B,2219,41073
G05B2219/41074,"Learn, calibrate at start for indetermined position, drive until movement",G,05,B,2219,41074
G05B2219/41075,"Calibrate at start if new screw or slide has been installed, new lookup table",G,05,B,2219,41075
G05B2219/41076,"For each replacement of a movable part, reload pitch error correction",G,05,B,2219,41076
G05B2219/41077,"Self tuning, test run, detect, compute optimal backlash, deformation compensation",G,05,B,2219,41077
G05B2219/41078,"Backlash acceleration compensation when inversing, reversing direction",G,05,B,2219,41078
G05B2219/41079,Cross coupled backlash for two other axis on reversing third axis,G,05,B,2219,41079
G05B2219/41081,Approach position from same direction,G,05,B,2219,41081
G05B2219/41082,"Timer, speed integration to control duration of backlash correction",G,05,B,2219,41082
G05B2219/41083,"Upon reversing direction, lower, change gain",G,05,B,2219,41083
G05B2219/41084,"Compensation speed axis with changing, reversing direction, quadrant circle",G,05,B,2219,41084
G05B2219/41085,"Compensation pulses on inversion of direction of rotation, movement",G,05,B,2219,41085
G05B2219/41086,Bang bang control,G,05,B,2219,41086
G05B2219/41087,Determine switch point,G,05,B,2219,41087
G05B2219/41088,"If error too large, switch over to signal identification and servo correction",G,05,B,2219,41088
G05B2219/41089,"Align, calibrate control so that one pulse or signal represents certain movement",G,05,B,2219,41089
G05B2219/41091,"Alignment, zeroing, nulling, set parallel to axis",G,05,B,2219,41091
G05B2219/41092,"References, calibration positions for correction of value position counter",G,05,B,2219,41092
G05B2219/41093,"By injection of sinusoidal signal, superposed on reference",G,05,B,2219,41093
G05B2219/41094,"Removable interferometer, store exact position, needed drive current, temperature",G,05,B,2219,41094
G05B2219/41095,"References, calibration positions to adapt gain of servo",G,05,B,2219,41095
G05B2219/41096,For several positions store dead zone in memory,G,05,B,2219,41096
G05B2219/41097,Align stepping motor with driven valve,G,05,B,2219,41097
G05B2219/41098,Automatic recalibration,G,05,B,2219,41098
G05B2219/41099,"Calibration by going to two extremes, limits, counting pulses, storing values",G,05,B,2219,41099
G05B2219/41101,"Stop, halt step, ac motor on certain excitation phase, after sensing a reference",G,05,B,2219,41101
G05B2219/41102,Analog comparator,G,05,B,2219,41102
G05B2219/41103,One comparator for both speed and position feedback,G,05,B,2219,41103
G05B2219/41104,Start fine position after coarse position stopped,G,05,B,2219,41104
G05B2219/41105,Coarse fine,G,05,B,2219,41105
G05B2219/41106,"Coarse fine take over, transition, switch over",G,05,B,2219,41106
G05B2219/41107,"Coarse by hydraulic cylinder, fine by step motor superposed on piston",G,05,B,2219,41107
G05B2219/41108,Controlled parameter such as gas mass flow rate,G,05,B,2219,41108
G05B2219/41109,"Drilling rate, feed rate",G,05,B,2219,41109
G05B2219/41111,Vertical position and orientation with respect to vertical,G,05,B,2219,41111
G05B2219/41112,Control parameter such as motor controlled by a torque signal,G,05,B,2219,41112
G05B2219/41113,Compensation for path radius,G,05,B,2219,41113
G05B2219/41114,"Compensation for gravity, counter balance gravity",G,05,B,2219,41114
G05B2219/41115,"Compensation periodical disturbance, like chatter, non-circular workpiece",G,05,B,2219,41115
G05B2219/41116,Compensation for instability,G,05,B,2219,41116
G05B2219/41117,Cancel vibration during positioning of slide,G,05,B,2219,41117
G05B2219/41118,"Drift-compensation for servo, anti-hunt",G,05,B,2219,41118
G05B2219/41119,Servo error compensation,G,05,B,2219,41119
G05B2219/41121,"Eliminating oscillations, hunting motor, actuator",G,05,B,2219,41121
G05B2219/41122,"Mechanical vibrations in servo, antihunt also safety, stray pulses, jitter",G,05,B,2219,41122
G05B2219/41123,Correction inertia of servo,G,05,B,2219,41123
G05B2219/41124,Nonlinear compensation,G,05,B,2219,41124
G05B2219/41125,Compensate position as function of phase lag of drive motor,G,05,B,2219,41125
G05B2219/41126,Compensation for current ripple of drive or transducer,G,05,B,2219,41126
G05B2219/41127,Compensation for temperature variations of servo,G,05,B,2219,41127
G05B2219/41128,"Compensate vibration beam, gantry, feedback of speed of non driven end",G,05,B,2219,41128
G05B2219/41129,Force compensation for non linearity of system,G,05,B,2219,41129
G05B2219/41131,"Enter manually a compensation, correction for a better positioning",G,05,B,2219,41131
G05B2219/41132,Motor ripple compensation,G,05,B,2219,41132
G05B2219/41133,Compensation non linear transfer function,G,05,B,2219,41133
G05B2219/41134,Ann compensates output of pd controller,G,05,B,2219,41134
G05B2219/41135,"Avoid stray pulses, jitter, use two d-flipflops, or integrate pulse duration",G,05,B,2219,41135
G05B2219/41136,Compensation of position for slip of ac motor,G,05,B,2219,41136
G05B2219/41137,Torque compensation for levitation effect of motor,G,05,B,2219,41137
G05B2219/41138,Torque compensation,G,05,B,2219,41138
G05B2219/41139,"Compensate dynamic deflection of slide, calculated with position, speed, torque deflection values",G,05,B,2219,41139
G05B2219/41141,Position error compensation as function of speed to compensate detection delay,G,05,B,2219,41141
G05B2219/41142,Compensation of servocontrol signals as function of changing supply voltage,G,05,B,2219,41142
G05B2219/41143,Compensation of dynamic characteristic of actuator,G,05,B,2219,41143
G05B2219/41144,Element used such as low pass filter to cut resonance at non needed regions,G,05,B,2219,41144
G05B2219/41145,Digital filter for compensation of servo loop,G,05,B,2219,41145
G05B2219/41146,Kalman filter,G,05,B,2219,41146
G05B2219/41147,Exponential filter,G,05,B,2219,41147
G05B2219/41148,"Model, from position, speed, acceleration derive compensation",G,05,B,2219,41148
G05B2219/41149,Zero phase filter,G,05,B,2219,41149
G05B2219/41151,Finite impulse response filter,G,05,B,2219,41151
G05B2219/41152,Adaptive filter,G,05,B,2219,41152
G05B2219/41153,Infinite impulse response filter,G,05,B,2219,41153
G05B2219/41154,"Friction, compensation for friction",G,05,B,2219,41154
G05B2219/41155,"During reversing, inversing rotation, movement",G,05,B,2219,41155
G05B2219/41156,"Injection of vibration anti-stick, against static friction, dither, stiction",G,05,B,2219,41156
G05B2219/41157,Compensation as function of speed and acceleration,G,05,B,2219,41157
G05B2219/41158,Use of pwm signal against friction,G,05,B,2219,41158
G05B2219/41159,"Two step command, reference and dead zone value forward, then dead zone reverse",G,05,B,2219,41159
G05B2219/41161,Adaptive friction compensation,G,05,B,2219,41161
G05B2219/41162,"Large gain at start to overcome friction, then low gain",G,05,B,2219,41162
G05B2219/41163,"Adapt gain to friction, weight, inertia",G,05,B,2219,41163
G05B2219/41164,"How to compensate, for example by injecting compensation signal in comparator of normal loop",G,05,B,2219,41164
G05B2219/41165,Compensation corrected by second servo independent from main servo,G,05,B,2219,41165
G05B2219/41166,"Adaptive filter frequency as function of oscillation, rigidity, inertia load",G,05,B,2219,41166
G05B2219/41167,Control path independent of load,G,05,B,2219,41167
G05B2219/41168,Compensate position error by shifting projected image electronically,G,05,B,2219,41168
G05B2219/41169,Parallel compensation,G,05,B,2219,41169
G05B2219/41171,Different compensation for left and right movement,G,05,B,2219,41171
G05B2219/41172,Adapt coefficients of compensator to bring system into phase margin,G,05,B,2219,41172
G05B2219/41173,Delay of compensation output signal as function of sampling and computation time,G,05,B,2219,41173
G05B2219/41174,Compensator in feedback loop,G,05,B,2219,41174
G05B2219/41175,"Derivative compensation for speed loop, added or substracted to speed reference",G,05,B,2219,41175
G05B2219/41176,"Compensation control, position error with data from lookup memory",G,05,B,2219,41176
G05B2219/41177,"Repetitive control, adaptive, previous error during actual positioning",G,05,B,2219,41177
G05B2219/41178,Serial precompensation,G,05,B,2219,41178
G05B2219/41179,PI precompensation for speed loop,G,05,B,2219,41179
G05B2219/41181,PID precompensation for position loop,G,05,B,2219,41181
G05B2219/41182,PI precompensation for position loop,G,05,B,2219,41182
G05B2219/41183,Compensation of lag during standstill,G,05,B,2219,41183
G05B2219/41184,Compensation of lag during constant speed movement,G,05,B,2219,41184
G05B2219/41185,"Send reference data in inverse order to model, filter to get inverted phase",G,05,B,2219,41185
G05B2219/41186,Lag,G,05,B,2219,41186
G05B2219/41187,"Inverse, reciprocal filter, transfer function, reduce lag in contouring",G,05,B,2219,41187
G05B2219/41188,Compensate position error between two different axis as function of type of transducer,G,05,B,2219,41188
G05B2219/41189,"Several axis, compensation for load for several axis at the same time",G,05,B,2219,41189
G05B2219/41191,"Cancel vibration by positioning two slides, opposite acceleration",G,05,B,2219,41191
G05B2219/41192,"Compensation for different response times, delay of axis",G,05,B,2219,41192
G05B2219/41193,Active damping of tool vibrations by cross coupling,G,05,B,2219,41193
G05B2219/41194,"Axis error, one axis is corrected on other axis",G,05,B,2219,41194
G05B2219/41195,"Cross coupled feedback, position change one axis effects control of other",G,05,B,2219,41195
G05B2219/41196,Adaptive prefiltering,G,05,B,2219,41196
G05B2219/41197,Adaptive postfiltering,G,05,B,2219,41197
G05B2219/41198,"Fuzzy precompensation of pid, pd",G,05,B,2219,41198
G05B2219/41199,Feedforward compensation of pid,G,05,B,2219,41199
G05B2219/41201,Fuzzy compensation of statecontroller,G,05,B,2219,41201
G05B2219/41202,"Structure, compensation circuit after comparator in loop",G,05,B,2219,41202
G05B2219/41203,"Lead-phase compensation, lag-phase compensation servo",G,05,B,2219,41203
G05B2219/41204,"Compensation circuit for input, reference, before comparator",G,05,B,2219,41204
G05B2219/41205,Compensation circuit in speed feedback loop,G,05,B,2219,41205
G05B2219/41206,"Lookup table, memory with certain relationships",G,05,B,2219,41206
G05B2219/41207,"Lookup table with position command, deviation and correction value",G,05,B,2219,41207
G05B2219/41208,"Lookup table for load, motor torque as function of actual position error",G,05,B,2219,41208
G05B2219/41209,Lookup table with compensation as function of reference and feedback value,G,05,B,2219,41209
G05B2219/41211,For surface deviations from reference surface,G,05,B,2219,41211
G05B2219/41212,Gains for pid compensator as function of xy position,G,05,B,2219,41212
G05B2219/41213,"Lookup table for load, motor torque as function of actual position",G,05,B,2219,41213
G05B2219/41214,Lookup table for current as function of actual position,G,05,B,2219,41214
G05B2219/41215,Lookup table for speed as function of actual position error,G,05,B,2219,41215
G05B2219/41216,"Two lookup tables, for forward and reverse movement",G,05,B,2219,41216
G05B2219/41217,"Command preshape, guidance, reference for better dynamic response, forcing feedforward",G,05,B,2219,41217
G05B2219/41218,"Posicast, break reference into two parts, better settling time",G,05,B,2219,41218
G05B2219/41219,"To compensate path, track error, calculate, use compensated reference",G,05,B,2219,41219
G05B2219/41221,Fuzzy shaping,G,05,B,2219,41221
G05B2219/41222,Modified command filtering,G,05,B,2219,41222
G05B2219/41223,"Ann shaping, objective position, trajectory is shaped by ann",G,05,B,2219,41223
G05B2219/41224,Shaping a bang-bang input,G,05,B,2219,41224
G05B2219/41225,Profile generator for reference and for feedforward torque,G,05,B,2219,41225
G05B2219/41226,Zero vibration and zero derivative input shaper ZVD,G,05,B,2219,41226
G05B2219/41227,"Extra insensitive input shaper, some vibration allowed",G,05,B,2219,41227
G05B2219/41228,Frequency of commutation updates depends on motor speed,G,05,B,2219,41228
G05B2219/41229,"Adding a vibration, noise signal to reference signal of position, speed or acceleration",G,05,B,2219,41229
G05B2219/41231,Using impulse shaping filter,G,05,B,2219,41231
G05B2219/41232,Notch filter,G,05,B,2219,41232
G05B2219/41233,"Feedforward simulation filter, with model",G,05,B,2219,41233
G05B2219/41234,"Design, modeling of position controller",G,05,B,2219,41234
G05B2219/41235,"Design, modeling of motion controller",G,05,B,2219,41235
G05B2219/41236,Use of sfc sequential function charts for specification,G,05,B,2219,41236
G05B2219/41237,"Use of petrinets for verification, simulation",G,05,B,2219,41237
G05B2219/41238,Design with control bandwidth beyond lowest natural frequency,G,05,B,2219,41238
G05B2219/41239,Lyapunov direct controller design,G,05,B,2219,41239
G05B2219/41241,"Anti-coincidence, synchronizer",G,05,B,2219,41241
G05B2219/41242,Pulse height modulation PHM,G,05,B,2219,41242
G05B2219/41243,"Prevent, detect overflow of counter",G,05,B,2219,41243
G05B2219/41244,"Dead band, zone",G,05,B,2219,41244
G05B2219/41245,Discrimination of direction,G,05,B,2219,41245
G05B2219/41246,Modulate command according to hystereris so that ideal curve is followed,G,05,B,2219,41246
G05B2219/41247,Servo lock,G,05,B,2219,41247
G05B2219/41248,Adapting characteristics of servo,G,05,B,2219,41248
G05B2219/41249,Several slides along one axis,G,05,B,2219,41249
G05B2219/41251,"Servo with spring, resilient, elastic element, twist",G,05,B,2219,41251
G05B2219/41252,"Avoid housing vibration, slide and auxiliary slide controlled with opposite phase",G,05,B,2219,41252
G05B2219/41253,"From measured signature, select in database corresponding servo valve type",G,05,B,2219,41253
G05B2219/41254,"Avoid cumulative measuring, calculation errors, sum remainder",G,05,B,2219,41254
G05B2219/41255,"Mode switch, select independent or dependent control of axis",G,05,B,2219,41255
G05B2219/41256,Chattering control,G,05,B,2219,41256
G05B2219/41257,Display of gain,G,05,B,2219,41257
G05B2219/41258,Single position detector for plural motors driving a single load,G,05,B,2219,41258
G05B2219/41259,"Coupling, clutch",G,05,B,2219,41259
G05B2219/41261,"Flexible coupling between carriage, slide and actuator, motor",G,05,B,2219,41261
G05B2219/41262,"Binary summing of motions, by stacking or using levers",G,05,B,2219,41262
G05B2219/41263,"Switch control mode of spindle drive as function of contouring, spindle orientation",G,05,B,2219,41263
G05B2219/41264,Driven by two motors,G,05,B,2219,41264
G05B2219/41265,To avoid backlash,G,05,B,2219,41265
G05B2219/41266,"Coupling, clutch and brake unit",G,05,B,2219,41266
G05B2219/41267,"Servo loop with stepping motor, see figure SE-twelve",G,05,B,2219,41267
G05B2219/41268,Two cascade slides controlled in opposite direction to avoid local wear,G,05,B,2219,41268
G05B2219/41269,Ballscrew and ball spline nut driven synchronously or independently,G,05,B,2219,41269
G05B2219/41271,Drive in two directions,G,05,B,2219,41271
G05B2219/41272,Driven by two stepmotors with different resonance frequency,G,05,B,2219,41272
G05B2219/41273,Hydraulic,G,05,B,2219,41273
G05B2219/41274,Flywheel as power buffer,G,05,B,2219,41274
G05B2219/41275,"Two axis, x y motors controlled simultaneous, no contouring, quick move at 45-degrees",G,05,B,2219,41275
G05B2219/41276,"Displacement as function of width, amplitude pulse to motor",G,05,B,2219,41276
G05B2219/41277,Separation of position drive controller and motor amplifiers,G,05,B,2219,41277
G05B2219/41278,"Two current amplifiers, pumps for each direction of displacement, pushpull",G,05,B,2219,41278
G05B2219/41279,Brake,G,05,B,2219,41279
G05B2219/41281,Hydraulic actuated brake,G,05,B,2219,41281
G05B2219/41282,Magnetic brake,G,05,B,2219,41282
G05B2219/41283,"Brake force does not load index axis, better positioning",G,05,B,2219,41283
G05B2219/41284,Brake by applying dc to ac motor,G,05,B,2219,41284
G05B2219/41285,"Dynamic brake of ac, dc motor",G,05,B,2219,41285
G05B2219/41286,Brake motor before reversing motor,G,05,B,2219,41286
G05B2219/41287,Mechanical self braking,G,05,B,2219,41287
G05B2219/41288,"Two brakes, one on motor axis, other on drive axis",G,05,B,2219,41288
G05B2219/41289,Motor direction controlled by relays,G,05,B,2219,41289
G05B2219/41291,"Before switching relay, series semiconductor diminishes current to zero",G,05,B,2219,41291
G05B2219/41292,"H-bridge, diagonal pairs of semiconductors",G,05,B,2219,41292
G05B2219/41293,"Inverter, dc-to-ac",G,05,B,2219,41293
G05B2219/41294,Dc-to-ac converter,G,05,B,2219,41294
G05B2219/41295,Ac-to-ac converter frequency controlled,G,05,B,2219,41295
G05B2219/41296,"Two data lines; one for drive controllers, other to communicate with central unit",G,05,B,2219,41296
G05B2219/41297,"For cancelling magnetic field leakage generated by, e.g. voice coil motor",G,05,B,2219,41297
G05B2219/41298,Stepping motor and control valve and power cylinder and mechanical feedback,G,05,B,2219,41298
G05B2219/41299,"Pneumatic drive, pressure controlled bellow extension",G,05,B,2219,41299
G05B2219/41301,"Pilot valve, linear fluid control valve and power cylinder",G,05,B,2219,41301
G05B2219/41302,On off fluid valve and power cylinder,G,05,B,2219,41302
G05B2219/41303,Flow rate valve controls speed,G,05,B,2219,41303
G05B2219/41304,Pneumatic,G,05,B,2219,41304
G05B2219/41305,"Bypass fluid flow, block it from motor",G,05,B,2219,41305
G05B2219/41306,Control valve with counteracting control pulses,G,05,B,2219,41306
G05B2219/41307,Motor drives hydraulic pump in direction needed for power cylinder,G,05,B,2219,41307
G05B2219/41308,"Bellow formed by for linear actuators, each pressure controlled by motor",G,05,B,2219,41308
G05B2219/41309,Hydraulic or pneumatic drive,G,05,B,2219,41309
G05B2219/41311,Pilot valve with feedback of position,G,05,B,2219,41311
G05B2219/41312,Metering piston between switch to fluid supply and switch to power cylinder,G,05,B,2219,41312
G05B2219/41313,Electro rheological fluid actuator,G,05,B,2219,41313
G05B2219/41314,Electro rheological valve controls cylinder,G,05,B,2219,41314
G05B2219/41315,Feedback of position of pilot valve and of power cylinder,G,05,B,2219,41315
G05B2219/41316,Piezo valve,G,05,B,2219,41316
G05B2219/41317,Stepping motor and control valve and power cylinder,G,05,B,2219,41317
G05B2219/41318,"Electro hydraulic drive, electric motor drives hydraulic actuator",G,05,B,2219,41318
G05B2219/41319,"Ac, induction motor",G,05,B,2219,41319
G05B2219/41321,Brushless dc motor,G,05,B,2219,41321
G05B2219/41322,"Vector, field oriented controlled motor",G,05,B,2219,41322
G05B2219/41323,"Permanent magnetic synchronous actuator, motor",G,05,B,2219,41323
G05B2219/41324,"Modular servo drive, simo drive",G,05,B,2219,41324
G05B2219/41325,Linear electric actuator for position combined with pneumatic actuator for force,G,05,B,2219,41325
G05B2219/41326,Step motor,G,05,B,2219,41326
G05B2219/41327,Linear induction motor,G,05,B,2219,41327
G05B2219/41328,Direct motor drive,G,05,B,2219,41328
G05B2219/41329,Dc motor,G,05,B,2219,41329
G05B2219/41331,Galvano driver,G,05,B,2219,41331
G05B2219/41332,"Electromagnet driven core, position of core controlled",G,05,B,2219,41332
G05B2219/41333,Non linear solenoid actuator,G,05,B,2219,41333
G05B2219/41334,Electrostatic levitator,G,05,B,2219,41334
G05B2219/41335,Reluctance motor,G,05,B,2219,41335
G05B2219/41336,Voltage and frequency controlled ac motor,G,05,B,2219,41336
G05B2219/41337,"Linear drive motor, voice coil",G,05,B,2219,41337
G05B2219/41338,"High torque, low inertia motor, printed circuit motor",G,05,B,2219,41338
G05B2219/41339,"Using, switch reluctance or asynchronous motor in, to stepping mode motor",G,05,B,2219,41339
G05B2219/41341,Ultrasonic motor,G,05,B,2219,41341
G05B2219/41342,Shape memory metal actuator,G,05,B,2219,41342
G05B2219/41343,Magnetostrictive motor,G,05,B,2219,41343
G05B2219/41344,"Piezo, electrostrictive linear drive",G,05,B,2219,41344
G05B2219/41345,Micropositioner,G,05,B,2219,41345
G05B2219/41346,"Micropositioner in x, y and theta",G,05,B,2219,41346
G05B2219/41347,Piezo cycloid motor,G,05,B,2219,41347
G05B2219/41348,Hydraulic pressure block,G,05,B,2219,41348
G05B2219/41349,6-Dof combined magnetic fluidic floating motion stage 100-micrometer cube range,G,05,B,2219,41349
G05B2219/41351,"Piezo impact force, rapid extension of small mass moves object a bit",G,05,B,2219,41351
G05B2219/41352,"Alternative clamping dilation of piezo, caterpillar motion, inchworm",G,05,B,2219,41352
G05B2219/41353,"Optical piezo electric element, light converted in movement",G,05,B,2219,41353
G05B2219/41354,"Magnetic, thermal, bimetal peltier effect displacement, positioning",G,05,B,2219,41354
G05B2219/41355,"Electro magnetic coil actuator, voice coil",G,05,B,2219,41355
G05B2219/41356,"Variable speed transmission, Van Doorne, Reeves",G,05,B,2219,41356
G05B2219/41357,Belt,G,05,B,2219,41357
G05B2219/41358,"Transmission, variable gear ratio",G,05,B,2219,41358
G05B2219/41359,Gearbox,G,05,B,2219,41359
G05B2219/41361,Differential,G,05,B,2219,41361
G05B2219/41362,"Registration, display of servo error",G,05,B,2219,41362
G05B2219/41363,"Excess in error, error too large, follow up error",G,05,B,2219,41363
G05B2219/41364,"Excess in error for speed, follow up error for speed",G,05,B,2219,41364
G05B2219/41365,Servo error converted to frequency,G,05,B,2219,41365
G05B2219/41366,Linearization of embedded position signals,G,05,B,2219,41366
G05B2219/41367,"Estimator, state observer, space state controller",G,05,B,2219,41367
G05B2219/41368,"Disturbance observer, inject disturbance, adapt controller to resulting effect",G,05,B,2219,41368
G05B2219/41369,Two estimators,G,05,B,2219,41369
G05B2219/41371,Force estimation using velocity observer,G,05,B,2219,41371
G05B2219/41372,Force estimator using disturbance estimator observer,G,05,B,2219,41372
G05B2219/41373,"Observe position and driving signal, estimate disturbance and speed",G,05,B,2219,41373
G05B2219/41374,"Observe position and driving signal, predict, estimate disturbance signal",G,05,B,2219,41374
G05B2219/41375,"Observe speed and select torque as function of position reference, to compensate torque",G,05,B,2219,41375
G05B2219/41376,"Tool wear, flank and crater, estimation from cutting force",G,05,B,2219,41376
G05B2219/41377,Estimate cutting torque in real time,G,05,B,2219,41377
G05B2219/41378,"Estimate torque as function of speed, voltage and current",G,05,B,2219,41378
G05B2219/41379,Estimate torque from command torque and measured speed,G,05,B,2219,41379
G05B2219/41381,Torque disturbance observer to estimate inertia,G,05,B,2219,41381
G05B2219/41382,"Observe position from encoder, estimate speed with ann",G,05,B,2219,41382
G05B2219/41383,"Observe current, voltage, derive position",G,05,B,2219,41383
G05B2219/41384,Force estimation using position observer,G,05,B,2219,41384
G05B2219/41385,"Observe position from encoder, estimate speed, position with kalman filter",G,05,B,2219,41385
G05B2219/41386,System identifier adapts coefficients tables for state and observer controller,G,05,B,2219,41386
G05B2219/41387,"Observe reference torque, position and feedback position, estimate contact force",G,05,B,2219,41387
G05B2219/41388,"Observe input torque and feedback position, estimate reaction torque",G,05,B,2219,41388
G05B2219/41389,Estimate torque from command torque and feedback acceleration,G,05,B,2219,41389
G05B2219/41391,"Flux observer, flux estimated from current and voltage",G,05,B,2219,41391
G05B2219/41392,"Observer for each axis, link, freedom, gives greater speed",G,05,B,2219,41392
G05B2219/41393,Synchronize observer with pulse from encoder,G,05,B,2219,41393
G05B2219/41394,"Estimate speed and position error from motor current, torque",G,05,B,2219,41394
G05B2219/41395,Observe actual position to estimate compensation torque,G,05,B,2219,41395
G05B2219/41396,Estimate acceleration from three phase current values,G,05,B,2219,41396
G05B2219/41397,Estimate voltage control signal as function of voltage control signal and position error,G,05,B,2219,41397
G05B2219/41398,"Estimate twist between motor and load, observe motor position and speed",G,05,B,2219,41398
G05B2219/41399,Reduced order estimator,G,05,B,2219,41399
G05B2219/41401,Estimate position from max and min speeds in open loop,G,05,B,2219,41401
G05B2219/41402,"Observe speed and driving signal, estimate speed",G,05,B,2219,41402
G05B2219/41403,Machine deformation estimator as function of commanded position,G,05,B,2219,41403
G05B2219/41404,"Hysteresis, bang bang feedback of velocity",G,05,B,2219,41404
G05B2219/41405,"Inverse kinematic, dynamic",G,05,B,2219,41405
G05B2219/41406,LQR linear quadratic regulator to calculate gain for several known variables,G,05,B,2219,41406
G05B2219/41407,"Master changes resistor, slave restores value in order to follow master",G,05,B,2219,41407
G05B2219/41408,"Control of jerk, change of acceleration",G,05,B,2219,41408
G05B2219/41409,Update position feedback during speed control,G,05,B,2219,41409
G05B2219/41411,"Avoid integrator wind-up, saturation actuator by dead zone feedback for integral",G,05,B,2219,41411
G05B2219/41412,Bandwidth of velocity loop is just below natural frequency of drive support,G,05,B,2219,41412
G05B2219/41413,Forward kinematics,G,05,B,2219,41413
G05B2219/41414,"Time delay control, estimate non linear dynamics, correct with time delayed input",G,05,B,2219,41414
G05B2219/41415,Lookup table for nonlinear function synthesis,G,05,B,2219,41415
G05B2219/41416,"Feedback signal is doubled, reference signal is doubled plus one",G,05,B,2219,41416
G05B2219/41417,Correction signal is different as function of sign of error,G,05,B,2219,41417
G05B2219/41418,Select feedback signal between detected position of motor and of driven load,G,05,B,2219,41418
G05B2219/41419,Resolution of feedback of incremental position decreases with velocity speed,G,05,B,2219,41419
G05B2219/41421,"Eliminate, diminish delay in feedback speed",G,05,B,2219,41421
G05B2219/41422,"Correction stored position while motor, power off, drive - encoder not connected",G,05,B,2219,41422
G05B2219/41423,"Noise filter as function of rate of displacement, speed, for stabilisation",G,05,B,2219,41423
G05B2219/41424,Select a controller as function of large or small error,G,05,B,2219,41424
G05B2219/41425,Feedforward of acceleration,G,05,B,2219,41425
G05B2219/41426,Feedforward of torque,G,05,B,2219,41426
G05B2219/41427,Feedforward of position,G,05,B,2219,41427
G05B2219/41428,Feedforward of position and speed,G,05,B,2219,41428
G05B2219/41429,Mean value of previous feedforward values,G,05,B,2219,41429
G05B2219/41431,"Delay position command as function of calculation time for feedforward, or order of system",G,05,B,2219,41431
G05B2219/41432,Feedforward of current,G,05,B,2219,41432
G05B2219/41433,"Advance feedforward as function of delay rising torque, for large acceleration changes",G,05,B,2219,41433
G05B2219/41434,Feedforward FFW,G,05,B,2219,41434
G05B2219/41435,"Adapt coefficients, parameters of feedforward",G,05,B,2219,41435
G05B2219/41436,Feedforward of speed and acceleration,G,05,B,2219,41436
G05B2219/41437,Feedforward of speed,G,05,B,2219,41437
G05B2219/41438,Feedforward of speed only during deceleration,G,05,B,2219,41438
G05B2219/41439,Position error ffw for compensation of speed,G,05,B,2219,41439
G05B2219/41441,Position reference ffw for compensation speed reference and speed error,G,05,B,2219,41441
G05B2219/41442,Position reference ffw for compensation speed reference,G,05,B,2219,41442
G05B2219/41443,Position reference ffw for compensation of position,G,05,B,2219,41443
G05B2219/41444,Speed reference ffw for compensation of speed error,G,05,B,2219,41444
G05B2219/41445,Ffw of position and speed error to compensate torque,G,05,B,2219,41445
G05B2219/41446,Position reference acceleration ffw for torque compensation,G,05,B,2219,41446
G05B2219/41447,Position generates force ffw combined with position error,G,05,B,2219,41447
G05B2219/41448,"Ffw friction compensation for speed error, derived from position reference",G,05,B,2219,41448
G05B2219/41449,Speed reference and derived position ffw to compensate delay of position control,G,05,B,2219,41449
G05B2219/41451,Ffw tracking controller,G,05,B,2219,41451
G05B2219/41452,Position reference ffw for speed error compensation,G,05,B,2219,41452
G05B2219/41453,"Inverse, feedforward controller is inverse of closed loop system",G,05,B,2219,41453
G05B2219/41454,Zero phase error tracking controller zpec,G,05,B,2219,41454
G05B2219/41455,"Servo loop with absolute digital comparator, see figure SE-one",G,05,B,2219,41455
G05B2219/41456,"Servo loop with switch between difference of counter OR absolute digital comparator, see figure SE-two",G,05,B,2219,41456
G05B2219/41457,Superposition of movement,G,05,B,2219,41457
G05B2219/41458,"Servo loop with phase counter and phase discriminator, see figure SE-four",G,05,B,2219,41458
G05B2219/41459,Time counter and phase discriminator,G,05,B,2219,41459
G05B2219/41461,"Phase counter and phase discriminator, phase locked motion",G,05,B,2219,41461
G05B2219/41462,"Servo loop with position and reference counter, see figure SE-seven",G,05,B,2219,41462
G05B2219/41463,"Servo loop with angle comparator and angle comparator predictor, see figure SE-eight",G,05,B,2219,41463
G05B2219/41464,"Servo loop with position decoder, see figure SE-nine",G,05,B,2219,41464
G05B2219/41465,"Servo loop with phase comparator, see figure SE-ten",G,05,B,2219,41465
G05B2219/41466,"Servo loop with oscillator, see figure SE-eleven",G,05,B,2219,41466
G05B2219/41467,"Servo loop with coicindence detector, see figure SE-thirteen",G,05,B,2219,41467
G05B2219/41468,"Servo loop with adder, see figure SE-fourteen",G,05,B,2219,41468
G05B2219/41469,"Servo loop with counter, see figure SE-fifteen",G,05,B,2219,41469
G05B2219/41471,"Servo loop with u-down counter, see figure SE-sixteen",G,05,B,2219,41471
G05B2219/41472,Servo loop with position error indicates speed step value,G,05,B,2219,41472
G05B2219/41473,"Servo loop with position and speed loop, problems of speed loop",G,05,B,2219,41473
G05B2219/41474,Servo loop with absolute digital position sensor,G,05,B,2219,41474
G05B2219/41475,Servo loop with absolute digital position sensor for continuous path control,G,05,B,2219,41475
G05B2219/41476,Servo loop with analog position sensor,G,05,B,2219,41476
G05B2219/41477,Servo loop with analog position sensor for continuous path control,G,05,B,2219,41477
G05B2219/41478,Servo loop with combination of analog and digital sensor,G,05,B,2219,41478
G05B2219/41479,Servo loop with position loop,G,05,B,2219,41479
G05B2219/41481,"Divide command, block in subcommands, subblocks",G,05,B,2219,41481
G05B2219/42,"Servomotor, servo controller kind till VSS",G,05,B,2219,42
G05B2219/42001,Statistical process control spc,G,05,B,2219,42001
G05B2219/42002,Proportional,G,05,B,2219,42002
G05B2219/42003,"Three point, hysteresis comparator, controller",G,05,B,2219,42003
G05B2219/42004,PD proportional derivative,G,05,B,2219,42004
G05B2219/42005,"Disturbance decoupling, rejection, suppression",G,05,B,2219,42005
G05B2219/42006,Digital event dynamic system control,G,05,B,2219,42006
G05B2219/42007,Nonlinear PD,G,05,B,2219,42007
G05B2219/42008,P regulator for position loop,G,05,B,2219,42008
G05B2219/42009,I regulator for speed loop,G,05,B,2219,42009
G05B2219/42011,PI regulator for speed loop,G,05,B,2219,42011
G05B2219/42012,H-infinite controller,G,05,B,2219,42012
G05B2219/42013,"Two pd controllers, one for coarse, one for fine motion",G,05,B,2219,42013
G05B2219/42014,Pseudo derivative control with feedforward of gain,G,05,B,2219,42014
G05B2219/42015,"P integrator, look at past periodic errors, fading memory, repetitive controller",G,05,B,2219,42015
G05B2219/42016,"Dynamic impedance control, load does not influence speed, force, position",G,05,B,2219,42016
G05B2219/42017,Mimo controller with many inputs and outputs,G,05,B,2219,42017
G05B2219/42018,"Pid learning controller, gains adapted as function of previous error",G,05,B,2219,42018
G05B2219/42019,Pi for position controller,G,05,B,2219,42019
G05B2219/42021,Pi for current loop,G,05,B,2219,42021
G05B2219/42022,"Three point, hysteresis controller with variable hysteresis as function of error",G,05,B,2219,42022
G05B2219/42023,Non linear pi,G,05,B,2219,42023
G05B2219/42024,"Stage controller, zpec and fuzzy smc and compensation controller",G,05,B,2219,42024
G05B2219/42025,"Pidaf, pid with acceleration and friction compensation",G,05,B,2219,42025
G05B2219/42026,Pi position controller and fuzzy logic speed controller,G,05,B,2219,42026
G05B2219/42027,Flsps frequency locked steeping position control servo,G,05,B,2219,42027
G05B2219/42028,"Five point, hysteresis controller",G,05,B,2219,42028
G05B2219/42029,"Crone controller, fractional or fractal or non integer order robust controller",G,05,B,2219,42029
G05B2219/42031,"All denominator model, the model form is expanded in denominator taylor series",G,05,B,2219,42031
G05B2219/42032,Differential feedback pd,G,05,B,2219,42032
G05B2219/42033,Kind of servo controller,G,05,B,2219,42033
G05B2219/42034,Pi regulator,G,05,B,2219,42034
G05B2219/42035,I regulator,G,05,B,2219,42035
G05B2219/42036,"Adaptive control, adaptive nonlinear control",G,05,B,2219,42036
G05B2219/42037,Adaptive pi,G,05,B,2219,42037
G05B2219/42038,Real time adaptive control,G,05,B,2219,42038
G05B2219/42039,Select servo parameter set from table for fixed linear working points,G,05,B,2219,42039
G05B2219/42041,Adaptive pd,G,05,B,2219,42041
G05B2219/42042,Adaptive robust controller,G,05,B,2219,42042
G05B2219/42043,Adapt regulator as function of its output,G,05,B,2219,42043
G05B2219/42044,Adapt model as function of difference between real and calculated position,G,05,B,2219,42044
G05B2219/42045,"Ann, error to pd, output pd to plant and also sets weights in ann",G,05,B,2219,42045
G05B2219/42046,"Fuzzy pd controller, with position and velocity inputs",G,05,B,2219,42046
G05B2219/42047,Pid like fuzzy controller with position and velocity inputs,G,05,B,2219,42047
G05B2219/42048,Fuzzy pi control,G,05,B,2219,42048
G05B2219/42049,Fuzzy p,G,05,B,2219,42049
G05B2219/42051,Fuzzy position controller,G,05,B,2219,42051
G05B2219/42052,Fuzzy pi and d control,G,05,B,2219,42052
G05B2219/42053,Dynamic fuzzy position controller,G,05,B,2219,42053
G05B2219/42054,"Loop, p control for position loop",G,05,B,2219,42054
G05B2219/42055,Pi control for speed,G,05,B,2219,42055
G05B2219/42056,Pi current controller,G,05,B,2219,42056
G05B2219/42057,Predictive fuzzy controller,G,05,B,2219,42057
G05B2219/42058,General predictive controller GPC,G,05,B,2219,42058
G05B2219/42059,"Delta gpc, using derivative in time, predict over finite horizon",G,05,B,2219,42059
G05B2219/42061,Stochastic predictive controller spc,G,05,B,2219,42061
G05B2219/42062,Position and speed and current,G,05,B,2219,42062
G05B2219/42063,"Position and speed and current and force, moment, torque",G,05,B,2219,42063
G05B2219/42064,"Position, speed and acceleration",G,05,B,2219,42064
G05B2219/42065,Feedforward combined with pid feedback,G,05,B,2219,42065
G05B2219/42066,Position and speed and acceleration and current feedback,G,05,B,2219,42066
G05B2219/42067,Position and current,G,05,B,2219,42067
G05B2219/42068,"Quasi smc, smc combined with other regulators",G,05,B,2219,42068
G05B2219/42069,Observer combined with pd and zero phase error tracking ffw controller,G,05,B,2219,42069
G05B2219/42071,Two clocks for each of the two loops,G,05,B,2219,42071
G05B2219/42072,"Position feedback and speed feedforward, speed from data of tape",G,05,B,2219,42072
G05B2219/42073,"Position and speed feedback, speed derived from position reference",G,05,B,2219,42073
G05B2219/42074,"Position feedback and speed feedback, speed measured with tacho",G,05,B,2219,42074
G05B2219/42075,Two position loops,G,05,B,2219,42075
G05B2219/42076,"Hybrid, digital control sets reference, coefficients for quick analog, pid, control",G,05,B,2219,42076
G05B2219/42077,"Position, speed or current, combined with vibration feedback",G,05,B,2219,42077
G05B2219/42078,Observer combined with pd,G,05,B,2219,42078
G05B2219/42079,"P position loop, fuzzy speed loop",G,05,B,2219,42079
G05B2219/42081,Fuzzy position controller and smc for motor voltage control,G,05,B,2219,42081
G05B2219/42082,"Force control in one axis, velocity control in other axis",G,05,B,2219,42082
G05B2219/42083,"Position, speed and force feedback",G,05,B,2219,42083
G05B2219/42084,"Hybrid, analog loop, reference compensated by digital loop",G,05,B,2219,42084
G05B2219/42085,Error between reference model and controller compensated with fuzzy controller,G,05,B,2219,42085
G05B2219/42086,"Position, speed and deflection feedback",G,05,B,2219,42086
G05B2219/42087,Speed and force loop,G,05,B,2219,42087
G05B2219/42088,I parallel to non linear controller,G,05,B,2219,42088
G05B2219/42089,"Quick but coarse loop and slow but fine loop, dexterity",G,05,B,2219,42089
G05B2219/42091,"Loop combinations, add a second loop, cascade control",G,05,B,2219,42091
G05B2219/42092,Position and force control loop together,G,05,B,2219,42092
G05B2219/42093,"Position and current, torque control loop",G,05,B,2219,42093
G05B2219/42094,Speed then pressure or force loop,G,05,B,2219,42094
G05B2219/42095,"First closed loop, then open loop",G,05,B,2219,42095
G05B2219/42096,"Add, substract i part of speed feedback as function of sign speed error",G,05,B,2219,42096
G05B2219/42097,"Dual mode servo, slow and precise, quick and coarse movement",G,05,B,2219,42097
G05B2219/42098,"First open, then closed loop to correct setpoint of open loop",G,05,B,2219,42098
G05B2219/42099,Slow coarse loop followed by fine quick loop,G,05,B,2219,42099
G05B2219/42101,"Coarse position with microprocessor, fine with hardware centering, tracking",G,05,B,2219,42101
G05B2219/42102,"Coarse 8-bit positioning in closed loop, fine 10-bit in open loop",G,05,B,2219,42102
G05B2219/42103,"Switch from pi, if large error to disturbance mode control if small error",G,05,B,2219,42103
G05B2219/42104,"Loop switch, speed loop then position loop, mode switch",G,05,B,2219,42104
G05B2219/42105,"Switch from pid to bang-bang to energy dissipation as function of speed, error",G,05,B,2219,42105
G05B2219/42106,"Speed regulation starts only in braking range, less processor time needed",G,05,B,2219,42106
G05B2219/42107,"Always position loop, first open loop for speed, then also closed loop speed",G,05,B,2219,42107
G05B2219/42108,"Open loop for positioning, closed loop for calibration",G,05,B,2219,42108
G05B2219/42109,"Coarse is speed loop, fine is position loop",G,05,B,2219,42109
G05B2219/42111,"Change from pd, if small error, to bangbang if large error",G,05,B,2219,42111
G05B2219/42112,"Switch between motion and stall mode, if speed is below certain value",G,05,B,2219,42112
G05B2219/42113,Position closed loop or open loop pressure control,G,05,B,2219,42113
G05B2219/42114,"Loop mode, dual mode incremental coarse, analog fine",G,05,B,2219,42114
G05B2219/42115,"Switch from continuous drive to pwm, near stop or out of acceleration period",G,05,B,2219,42115
G05B2219/42116,Switch from pid to pd or pd to pid,G,05,B,2219,42116
G05B2219/42117,Speed mode then stepping mode,G,05,B,2219,42117
G05B2219/42118,"Breaking of control loop, closing open control loop",G,05,B,2219,42118
G05B2219/42119,Switch between motion and stall mode if actuator voltage current below limit,G,05,B,2219,42119
G05B2219/42121,"Switch from bang-bang control to dead beat, finite time settling control",G,05,B,2219,42121
G05B2219/42122,"First open loop, then closed loop",G,05,B,2219,42122
G05B2219/42123,"Position loop then force, current loop",G,05,B,2219,42123
G05B2219/42124,"Change over between two controllers, transfer error signal",G,05,B,2219,42124
G05B2219/42125,Switch from pi to p or to pd-controller,G,05,B,2219,42125
G05B2219/42126,"Bumpless, smooth transfer between two control modes",G,05,B,2219,42126
G05B2219/42127,"Timing, switch over on detection of marker on spindle",G,05,B,2219,42127
G05B2219/42128,"Servo characteristics, drive parameters, during test move",G,05,B,2219,42128
G05B2219/42129,"Teach, learn position table, model, for each reference a motor control output",G,05,B,2219,42129
G05B2219/42131,Speed model created by entering estimated speed at references,G,05,B,2219,42131
G05B2219/42132,"Correct, modify position table, model if detected error too large",G,05,B,2219,42132
G05B2219/42133,"Position references as function of time, correlated speed, acceleration in memory, signature",G,05,B,2219,42133
G05B2219/42134,Fuzzy logic tuning of controller as function of error,G,05,B,2219,42134
G05B2219/42135,"Fuzzy model reference learning controller, synthesis, tune rule base automatically",G,05,B,2219,42135
G05B2219/42136,Fuzzy feedback adapts parameters model,G,05,B,2219,42136
G05B2219/42137,Automatic tune fuzzy controller,G,05,B,2219,42137
G05B2219/42138,Network tunes controller,G,05,B,2219,42138
G05B2219/42139,"Tune fuzzy controller by three attributes: rise time, overshoot, settling time",G,05,B,2219,42139
G05B2219/42141,Filter error learning,G,05,B,2219,42141
G05B2219/42142,Fuzzy control learning of starting friction coefficient,G,05,B,2219,42142
G05B2219/42143,offline optimization of fuzzy controller,G,05,B,2219,42143
G05B2219/42144,Online tuning of fuzzy controller by ann,G,05,B,2219,42144
G05B2219/42145,"Coarse tune with genetic algorithm, fine with gradient descent, hill climbing",G,05,B,2219,42145
G05B2219/42146,"In each position, upper, lower drive current needed to move more, less, store mean",G,05,B,2219,42146
G05B2219/42147,Tune with genetic algorithm,G,05,B,2219,42147
G05B2219/42148,"Position references as function of time, correlated noise, temperature in memory",G,05,B,2219,42148
G05B2219/42149,"During learning relation between control and controlled signal, open loop",G,05,B,2219,42149
G05B2219/42151,Learn dynamics of servomotor system by ann,G,05,B,2219,42151
G05B2219/42152,"Learn, self, auto tuning, calibrating, environment adaptation, repetition",G,05,B,2219,42152
G05B2219/42153,"Inverse dynamics model idm, computed torque method",G,05,B,2219,42153
G05B2219/42154,Model itself controlled by position and speed loop,G,05,B,2219,42154
G05B2219/42155,Model,G,05,B,2219,42155
G05B2219/42156,Forward dynamics model fdm,G,05,B,2219,42156
G05B2219/42157,Reference model uses only output and input measurements,G,05,B,2219,42157
G05B2219/42158,Fuzzy model of cutting process of milling machine,G,05,B,2219,42158
G05B2219/42159,"ARMA, AR autoregressive for poles, MA moving average model for zeros, in combination",G,05,B,2219,42159
G05B2219/42161,"One model for load, one model for motor inertia",G,05,B,2219,42161
G05B2219/42162,"Model reference adaptive control MRAC, correction fictive-real error, position",G,05,B,2219,42162
G05B2219/42163,Simulator,G,05,B,2219,42163
G05B2219/42164,Compensation of integration time of model,G,05,B,2219,42164
G05B2219/42165,Compensation of gain of speed control circuit for model,G,05,B,2219,42165
G05B2219/42166,Criterium is minimum jerk,G,05,B,2219,42166
G05B2219/42167,Minimum torque change,G,05,B,2219,42167
G05B2219/42168,Measuring of needed force for servo,G,05,B,2219,42168
G05B2219/42169,Decoder,G,05,B,2219,42169
G05B2219/42171,"Velocity profile, variable gain, multiplication factors, rom ram",G,05,B,2219,42171
G05B2219/42172,Special code,G,05,B,2219,42172
G05B2219/42173,Acceleration deceleration,G,05,B,2219,42173
G05B2219/42174,Memory with position profile and force limits,G,05,B,2219,42174
G05B2219/42175,"Velocity, speed points, profile and corresponding acceleration, delta v",G,05,B,2219,42175
G05B2219/42176,Motion profile,G,05,B,2219,42176
G05B2219/42177,Configuration memory for step motor,G,05,B,2219,42177
G05B2219/42178,Reduce cable connection by pre-memorized positions,G,05,B,2219,42178
G05B2219/42179,"Normalize velocity profile, calculate real velocity from additional parameters",G,05,B,2219,42179
G05B2219/42181,Rom contains sin and cos table to drive step motor,G,05,B,2219,42181
G05B2219/42182,Memory is Rom for servo control,G,05,B,2219,42182
G05B2219/42183,Memory is Ram,G,05,B,2219,42183
G05B2219/42184,Master slave with feedforward for compensation of contour error,G,05,B,2219,42184
G05B2219/42185,Master slave with contour controller,G,05,B,2219,42185
G05B2219/42186,"Master slave, motion proportional to axis",G,05,B,2219,42186
G05B2219/42187,"Position mirror, axis, display, back of seat as function of position of seat, other axis",G,05,B,2219,42187
G05B2219/42188,Slave controlled as function of reference and actual position and derived speed of master,G,05,B,2219,42188
G05B2219/42189,Motion look up table as function of cam angle,G,05,B,2219,42189
G05B2219/42191,Adjust proportionality factor to optimize slave axis movement,G,05,B,2219,42191
G05B2219/42192,"Each axis drive has own queue of commands, executed in synchronism",G,05,B,2219,42192
G05B2219/42193,Select between limit switches as function of current position and destination,G,05,B,2219,42193
G05B2219/42194,"Derive position from command speed, integrate speed",G,05,B,2219,42194
G05B2219/42195,"Position a stop, move workpiece against stop to cut stock, bar",G,05,B,2219,42195
G05B2219/42196,Follow dynamically contour warped surface with tool,G,05,B,2219,42196
G05B2219/42197,"Brake as function of machining load, to keep total load on tool constant, avoid oscillation",G,05,B,2219,42197
G05B2219/42198,Step motor driven by step size and step duration data,G,05,B,2219,42198
G05B2219/42199,"Fine position with gauge, coarse with limit switch, transducer",G,05,B,2219,42199
G05B2219/42201,Deriving speed from commanded position,G,05,B,2219,42201
G05B2219/42202,Square of distance,G,05,B,2219,42202
G05B2219/42203,Using a counter and a limit switch,G,05,B,2219,42203
G05B2219/42204,Absolute positions,G,05,B,2219,42204
G05B2219/42205,With potentiometer,G,05,B,2219,42205
G05B2219/42206,"Block, stop pulses in one axis, not in other axis",G,05,B,2219,42206
G05B2219/42207,"Generate points between start and end position, linear interpolation",G,05,B,2219,42207
G05B2219/42208,Set position of proximity switch,G,05,B,2219,42208
G05B2219/42209,"Two slides, fine and quick, coarse and slow, piggyback, multirate positioner",G,05,B,2219,42209
G05B2219/42211,"Command position by time value, proportional to total displacement",G,05,B,2219,42211
G05B2219/42212,"Rotation over, selection of smallest, shortest angle, distance",G,05,B,2219,42212
G05B2219/42213,"Position overshoot, axis still moves after stop",G,05,B,2219,42213
G05B2219/42214,"Near desired position, control actuator by pulse in each clock, otherwise continuously",G,05,B,2219,42214
G05B2219/42215,Stop machine in a predetermined position,G,05,B,2219,42215
G05B2219/42216,"Changing position range, stroke, between closed and fully open",G,05,B,2219,42216
G05B2219/42217,Time optimal position control,G,05,B,2219,42217
G05B2219/42218,"Coarse and fine position control combined, each by ann",G,05,B,2219,42218
G05B2219/42219,"Slow positioning with low pass, concurrent quick with high pass part of command",G,05,B,2219,42219
G05B2219/42221,Control position by equilibrium between spring and actuator force,G,05,B,2219,42221
G05B2219/42222,"Compare reflected image from object with reference image, adjust object",G,05,B,2219,42222
G05B2219/42223,Number and frequency of pwm signals define mean position in time,G,05,B,2219,42223
G05B2219/42224,Process received reference to adapt it to range of servo,G,05,B,2219,42224
G05B2219/42225,"Coarse and fine position control combined, added, superposed",G,05,B,2219,42225
G05B2219/42226,"If deviation, return to desired position after a delay if within position range",G,05,B,2219,42226
G05B2219/42227,Using incremental control actuator,G,05,B,2219,42227
G05B2219/42228,Stop motor where torque will be maximum,G,05,B,2219,42228
G05B2219/42229,"Shut off control, system, power on detection of zero or neutral position",G,05,B,2219,42229
G05B2219/42231,"Detent, stop lock, current through motor in stop, locked, hold, blocked position",G,05,B,2219,42231
G05B2219/42232,"Select, switch between long, extended and short range to position",G,05,B,2219,42232
G05B2219/42233,"Pwm signal to low pass filter, compared to feedback position, if equal stop motor",G,05,B,2219,42233
G05B2219/42234,Regression ann to map position error to pulse width,G,05,B,2219,42234
G05B2219/42235,"Adaptive pulsing, augment time duration until movement detected",G,05,B,2219,42235
G05B2219/42236,Use of a certain number of ac periods,G,05,B,2219,42236
G05B2219/42237,"Pwm pulse width modulation, pulse to position modulation ppm",G,05,B,2219,42237
G05B2219/42238,Control motor position with direction signal and pwm signal for position,G,05,B,2219,42238
G05B2219/42239,"Adaptive pulsing, take into account next cycle, command",G,05,B,2219,42239
G05B2219/42241,Select minimum value of two reference values,G,05,B,2219,42241
G05B2219/42242,Reference generator for position,G,05,B,2219,42242
G05B2219/42243,"Enter velocity in reference generator, delivers position signals",G,05,B,2219,42243
G05B2219/42244,"Enter acceleration, jerk, generator outputs acceleration, speed, position by integration",G,05,B,2219,42244
G05B2219/42245,Reference generates upper and lower range value at both sides of reference,G,05,B,2219,42245
G05B2219/42246,Add compensation to reference value,G,05,B,2219,42246
G05B2219/42247,Remote reference transmitted to servo,G,05,B,2219,42247
G05B2219/42248,"Command reference limited, clipped, only between upper and lower values",G,05,B,2219,42248
G05B2219/42249,Relative positioning,G,05,B,2219,42249
G05B2219/42251,Control position of beam in coordination with xy slide,G,05,B,2219,42251
G05B2219/42252,Position beam to keep centerline,G,05,B,2219,42252
G05B2219/42253,Double resolution for one pulse of computer,G,05,B,2219,42253
G05B2219/42254,Resolution one axis different from resolution other axis,G,05,B,2219,42254
G05B2219/42255,"Acceleration, deceleration time is a multiple of sampling time",G,05,B,2219,42255
G05B2219/42256,Sampling the signal,G,05,B,2219,42256
G05B2219/42257,Sampling time in fixed relation to timer interrupt,G,05,B,2219,42257
G05B2219/42258,"Two sampling frequencies, for online measurements, for offline calculations",G,05,B,2219,42258
G05B2219/42259,Variable sampling rate as function of thermal displacement,G,05,B,2219,42259
G05B2219/42261,"Two sampling frequencies, one for motion, one for stillstand",G,05,B,2219,42261
G05B2219/42262,Variable sampling rate as function of position error,G,05,B,2219,42262
G05B2219/42263,"Different sample rates, multiple sample rates for the different loops",G,05,B,2219,42263
G05B2219/42264,Slow down sampling if power down is detected,G,05,B,2219,42264
G05B2219/42265,Sampling rate for sending reference values equals interpolation rate,G,05,B,2219,42265
G05B2219/42266,"Variable sampling rate, slow at low velocity",G,05,B,2219,42266
G05B2219/42267,Stability analysis,G,05,B,2219,42267
G05B2219/42268,"Safety, excess in error",G,05,B,2219,42268
G05B2219/42269,"Inject, superpose test signal on reference, monitor functionality servo",G,05,B,2219,42269
G05B2219/42271,"Monitor parameters, conditions servo for maintenance, lubrication, repair purposes",G,05,B,2219,42271
G05B2219/42272,Total movement is divided in several zones with different protection parameters,G,05,B,2219,42272
G05B2219/42273,"On restart, power up, overload replace reference with feedback signal, free rotate",G,05,B,2219,42273
G05B2219/42274,On power failure keep last servoposition by cutting off air supply,G,05,B,2219,42274
G05B2219/42275,Alarm if working cycle fraction with values exceeding nominal exceeds threshold,G,05,B,2219,42275
G05B2219/42276,"Action, on power failure, close pilot valve entirely by return spring",G,05,B,2219,42276
G05B2219/42277,"If no position command in a period, servo to rest position, shut off power",G,05,B,2219,42277
G05B2219/42278,"If direction bad, change direction sign or phase sequence automatically",G,05,B,2219,42278
G05B2219/42279,"Allow temporary motor overload if temperature still under maximum, heat inertia",G,05,B,2219,42279
G05B2219/42281,"If estimated temperature rise of motor is too high, inhibit motor",G,05,B,2219,42281
G05B2219/42282,"If displacement rate of actuator exceeds limit, lower it",G,05,B,2219,42282
G05B2219/42283,Motor only actuated if hardware and software permission and control signal together,G,05,B,2219,42283
G05B2219/42284,Stop and brake motor,G,05,B,2219,42284
G05B2219/42285,Stop axis contour controlled,G,05,B,2219,42285
G05B2219/42286,"Speed, ramp controlled slow down of motor",G,05,B,2219,42286
G05B2219/42287,"On feedback failure, use profile stored in memory during learning",G,05,B,2219,42287
G05B2219/42288,"Limit, stop drive current if axis obstructed, blocked, force against stop",G,05,B,2219,42288
G05B2219/42289,"Avoid overload servo motor, actuator limit servo torque",G,05,B,2219,42289
G05B2219/42291,Regenerate faulty feedback by last measurement after detection excess error,G,05,B,2219,42291
G05B2219/42292,"If speed detection fails, regenerate speed from position signal",G,05,B,2219,42292
G05B2219/42293,"Regenerate faulty feedback by using previous value, substitute",G,05,B,2219,42293
G05B2219/42294,"Software monitoring of time delay of feedback pulses, feedback failure",G,05,B,2219,42294
G05B2219/42295,Detect augmenting torque of drive motor,G,05,B,2219,42295
G05B2219/42296,"Detect diminishing torque of drive motor, below low limit",G,05,B,2219,42296
G05B2219/42297,Detect phase lag of driving motor,G,05,B,2219,42297
G05B2219/42298,"Measure backlash, time difference between point A to point B and from B to A, if too large",G,05,B,2219,42298
G05B2219/42299,Measure current during first acceleration command,G,05,B,2219,42299
G05B2219/42301,Detect correct connection of servomotor to powersupply,G,05,B,2219,42301
G05B2219/42302,"Detect insufficient acceleration, diminishing speed",G,05,B,2219,42302
G05B2219/42303,Detect no speeding up of motor,G,05,B,2219,42303
G05B2219/42304,"Load, torque threshold as function of speed",G,05,B,2219,42304
G05B2219/42305,Detect loss of pulse step motor,G,05,B,2219,42305
G05B2219/42306,"Excess in error, compare reference with feedback",G,05,B,2219,42306
G05B2219/42307,"Compare actual feedback with predicted, simulated value to detect run away",G,05,B,2219,42307
G05B2219/42308,Watchdog or integrator to detect no change or excess in feedback,G,05,B,2219,42308
G05B2219/42309,Excess in speed,G,05,B,2219,42309
G05B2219/42311,"Store working torque profiles as function of time, position, compare with real torque",G,05,B,2219,42311
G05B2219/42312,"Compare feedback with upper and lower limit, store result as 0-1 if in tolerance",G,05,B,2219,42312
G05B2219/42313,Excess in error for speed and different sign of position and speed feedback,G,05,B,2219,42313
G05B2219/42314,"Warning signals are send when excess in error for speed, acceleration, amplitude",G,05,B,2219,42314
G05B2219/42315,"Two, double counter to check measurement",G,05,B,2219,42315
G05B2219/42316,"Additional hardware to detect which part of feedback is defect, failed",G,05,B,2219,42316
G05B2219/42317,"Redundant, two actuators",G,05,B,2219,42317
G05B2219/42318,"Using two, more, redundant measurements or scales to detect bad function",G,05,B,2219,42318
G05B2219/42319,What kind of actuator failure,G,05,B,2219,42319
G05B2219/42321,"Wrong direction or sign of measured value, eventually stop",G,05,B,2219,42321
G05B2219/42322,"Emit dummy pulses, detect loss of pulses, feedback failure, wire brake, short",G,05,B,2219,42322
G05B2219/42323,"Detect wire break, short circuit of feedback",G,05,B,2219,42323
G05B2219/42324,"Axis breaking, between motor and slide, table",G,05,B,2219,42324
G05B2219/42325,"Stalling of drive motor, overload",G,05,B,2219,42325
G05B2219/42326,Protection servo for saturation of amplifier,G,05,B,2219,42326
G05B2219/42327,Detect ballscrew wear,G,05,B,2219,42327
G05B2219/42328,"Detect bearing, clamp wear",G,05,B,2219,42328
G05B2219/42329,"Defective measurement, sensor failure",G,05,B,2219,42329
G05B2219/42331,"Bad parameter configuration for spindle, gear ratio, encoder resolution",G,05,B,2219,42331
G05B2219/42332,Detect failure of servo controller,G,05,B,2219,42332
G05B2219/42333,Synchronization by opposite correction for both axis,G,05,B,2219,42333
G05B2219/42334,"Synchronous tracking servo for biaxial positioning tables, contouring",G,05,B,2219,42334
G05B2219/42335,"If one slave axis out of synchronisation, synchronise all other axes to that one",G,05,B,2219,42335
G05B2219/42336,"To synchronize axis, adapt gain of each axis as function of max, min, average gain",G,05,B,2219,42336
G05B2219/42337,Tracking control,G,05,B,2219,42337
G05B2219/42338,Position tracking control,G,05,B,2219,42338
G05B2219/42339,Speed tracking control,G,05,B,2219,42339
G05B2219/42341,Force tracking control,G,05,B,2219,42341
G05B2219/42342,"Path, trajectory tracking control",G,05,B,2219,42342
G05B2219/42343,"Optimum, adaptive sliding mode controller",G,05,B,2219,42343
G05B2219/42344,"Chattering alleviation control, chattering about switching surface",G,05,B,2219,42344
G05B2219/42345,VSTC variable structure tracking control,G,05,B,2219,42345
G05B2219/42346,Fuzzy sliding mode control fsmc,G,05,B,2219,42346
G05B2219/42347,Switch to a saturation control signal if deviation from switch line is too large,G,05,B,2219,42347
G05B2219/42348,Slimsoc sliding mode self organizing controller,G,05,B,2219,42348
G05B2219/42349,Sliding mode control with perturbation estimation smcpe,G,05,B,2219,42349
G05B2219/42351,PIVSC proportional integral compensated vsc,G,05,B,2219,42351
G05B2219/42352,"Sliding mode controller SMC, select other gain",G,05,B,2219,42352
G05B2219/42353,"Variable structure system, control VSS VSC",G,05,B,2219,42353
G05B2219/43,"Speed, acceleration, deceleration control ADC",G,05,B,2219,43
G05B2219/43001,"Speed, feed, infeed, acceleration, stopping problems",G,05,B,2219,43001
G05B2219/43002,"Acceleration, deceleration for forward, backward reciprocating movement",G,05,B,2219,43002
G05B2219/43003,"Acceleration deceleration in presence of backlash, dynamic backlash",G,05,B,2219,43003
G05B2219/43004,Decelerate to follow desired velocity,G,05,B,2219,43004
G05B2219/43005,Corner distance variables to keep path when programmed speed changes,G,05,B,2219,43005
G05B2219/43006,"Acceleration, deceleration control",G,05,B,2219,43006
G05B2219/43007,Acceleration from rest,G,05,B,2219,43007
G05B2219/43008,Deceleration and stopping,G,05,B,2219,43008
G05B2219/43009,"Acceleration deceleration for each block of data, segment",G,05,B,2219,43009
G05B2219/43011,"Shorter time by adjusting corner speed, avoid zero speed when engage corner",G,05,B,2219,43011
G05B2219/43012,"Profile is defined by series of bits, for each actuator, sensor",G,05,B,2219,43012
G05B2219/43013,Ramp signal from division of sum of registers,G,05,B,2219,43013
G05B2219/43014,Calculate inertia ratio from full acceleration and full deceleration trial,G,05,B,2219,43014
G05B2219/43015,Calculate square root x,G,05,B,2219,43015
G05B2219/43016,"Acceleration, deceleration as function of feed rate override",G,05,B,2219,43016
G05B2219/43017,Acceleration is larger than deceleration to compensate for friction,G,05,B,2219,43017
G05B2219/43018,"Compensation, correction of acceleration, deceleration time",G,05,B,2219,43018
G05B2219/43019,"Compensate acceleration for sudden change in load, shockless",G,05,B,2219,43019
G05B2219/43021,"At several positions detect acceleration error, compensate for it",G,05,B,2219,43021
G05B2219/43022,Compensate for friction as function of position,G,05,B,2219,43022
G05B2219/43023,Switch from acceleration to deceleration if mid stroke speed not reached,G,05,B,2219,43023
G05B2219/43024,"Parabolic velocity profile, linear acceleration, keep energy dissipation minimal",G,05,B,2219,43024
G05B2219/43025,"Acceleration, deceleration is polynomial, derivative is zero on stop position",G,05,B,2219,43025
G05B2219/43026,Predict deceleration start from measured characteristics and actual performance,G,05,B,2219,43026
G05B2219/43027,"Parabolic acceleration, deceleration trajectory at start, stop",G,05,B,2219,43027
G05B2219/43028,Switching points for trapezoidal form are stored in memory,G,05,B,2219,43028
G05B2219/43029,Acceleration larger than deceleration for safe stopping at slow speed,G,05,B,2219,43029
G05B2219/43031,Feed speed reduction dependent on tool surface,G,05,B,2219,43031
G05B2219/43032,Non symmetric acceleration profile,G,05,B,2219,43032
G05B2219/43033,Sinusoidal acceleration profile,G,05,B,2219,43033
G05B2219/43034,"Form of profile, ramp, trapezoid, S-curve, exponential",G,05,B,2219,43034
G05B2219/43035,Vertical start and stop phase,G,05,B,2219,43035
G05B2219/43036,Velocity profile with given starting and stopping speed vector,G,05,B,2219,43036
G05B2219/43037,"Position, speed as function of position is trapezoid",G,05,B,2219,43037
G05B2219/43038,"Parabolic acceleration, constant speed, parabolic deceleration as function of position",G,05,B,2219,43038
G05B2219/43039,"Time, exponential acceleration, constant speed, exponential deceleration as function of time",G,05,B,2219,43039
G05B2219/43041,"Prediction, look ahead deceleration control, calculate start deceleration",G,05,B,2219,43041
G05B2219/43042,Convolution of speed curve with torque curve,G,05,B,2219,43042
G05B2219/43043,"Normal and maximum deceleration mode, switch as function of position deviation, error",G,05,B,2219,43043
G05B2219/43044,Drive and brake alternative to decelerate and stop,G,05,B,2219,43044
G05B2219/43045,"Max torque, acceleration, then variable, then reverse, variable then max deceleration",G,05,B,2219,43045
G05B2219/43046,Determine time constant from command speed and needed max acceleration torque,G,05,B,2219,43046
G05B2219/43047,"If speed below reference, small acceleration, if above, large deceleration",G,05,B,2219,43047
G05B2219/43048,"Step change in reference, soft start, smoothing reference",G,05,B,2219,43048
G05B2219/43049,"Digital convolution for velocity profile, also successive convolution",G,05,B,2219,43049
G05B2219/43051,Translate generic motion description into acceleration profiles,G,05,B,2219,43051
G05B2219/43052,Set for each block time constant and speed target,G,05,B,2219,43052
G05B2219/43053,"Slow acceleration, rapid deceleration",G,05,B,2219,43053
G05B2219/43054,Take up gear backlash during deceleration,G,05,B,2219,43054
G05B2219/43055,Same acceleration deceleration pattern for position and velocity loop,G,05,B,2219,43055
G05B2219/43056,"Asynchronous acceleration between slow, fast axes, rotational, linear axes",G,05,B,2219,43056
G05B2219/43057,"Adjust acceleration, speed until maximum allowable moment for axis",G,05,B,2219,43057
G05B2219/43058,"Limitation of acceleration, permissible, tolerable acceleration",G,05,B,2219,43058
G05B2219/43059,"Accelerate, decelerate all axis as function of max, min, average speed axis",G,05,B,2219,43059
G05B2219/43061,Maximum acceleration deceleration lookup table as function of distance,G,05,B,2219,43061
G05B2219/43062,"Maximum acceleration, limit",G,05,B,2219,43062
G05B2219/43063,Acceleration deceleration as function of maximum allowable speed,G,05,B,2219,43063
G05B2219/43064,"Brake, decelerate at least one axis at maximum",G,05,B,2219,43064
G05B2219/43065,Limitation of jerk,G,05,B,2219,43065
G05B2219/43066,"Max centrifugal acceleration, especially for cmm",G,05,B,2219,43066
G05B2219/43067,Reach maximum speed at zero acceleration,G,05,B,2219,43067
G05B2219/43068,"Adapt acceleration as function of load, developed heat in motor",G,05,B,2219,43068
G05B2219/43069,"Measure acceleration, derive limit torque, adapt acceleration",G,05,B,2219,43069
G05B2219/43071,Open closing acceleration deceleration control,G,05,B,2219,43071
G05B2219/43072,Position controlled opening profile,G,05,B,2219,43072
G05B2219/43073,Time controlled opening profile,G,05,B,2219,43073
G05B2219/43074,"Control speed, acceleration so as to follow desired speed profile",G,05,B,2219,43074
G05B2219/43075,"Two modes, one normal and one for obstruction by objects",G,05,B,2219,43075
G05B2219/43076,Switch from acceleration to constant speed as function of detected speed limit,G,05,B,2219,43076
G05B2219/43077,"Limit switch starts braking, stop, no braking, low torque movement until end",G,05,B,2219,43077
G05B2219/43078,"Near end position limit switch, brake by reversing, then slow until end limit",G,05,B,2219,43078
G05B2219/43079,"Acceleration, deceleration controlled by switches along path",G,05,B,2219,43079
G05B2219/43081,"Set parameters of profile generator, creep distance and speed, flight time",G,05,B,2219,43081
G05B2219/43082,"Near end position limit switch, lower speed and brake",G,05,B,2219,43082
G05B2219/43083,"Structure, step motor",G,05,B,2219,43083
G05B2219/43084,"Acceleration deceleration circuit implemented in software, algorithm",G,05,B,2219,43084
G05B2219/43085,Acceleration-deceleration circuit before interpolator,G,05,B,2219,43085
G05B2219/43086,Acceleration-deceleration circuit after interpolator,G,05,B,2219,43086
G05B2219/43087,Stop valves to stop fluid flow of hydraulic drive cylinder,G,05,B,2219,43087
G05B2219/43088,Select out of plurality of acceleration profiles,G,05,B,2219,43088
G05B2219/43089,"Rom, ram with speed and acceleration",G,05,B,2219,43089
G05B2219/43091,Ram with optimum motion curve,G,05,B,2219,43091
G05B2219/43092,"Torque curve, wave stored in rom, ram",G,05,B,2219,43092
G05B2219/43093,"Speed pattern, table together with timing data in ram",G,05,B,2219,43093
G05B2219/43094,Acceleration and deceleration together with their respective time,G,05,B,2219,43094
G05B2219/43095,Maximum speed and acceleration deceleration time constant as function of position,G,05,B,2219,43095
G05B2219/43096,"Position, trajectory and speed stored in ram",G,05,B,2219,43096
G05B2219/43097,"Table, rom, ram speed table",G,05,B,2219,43097
G05B2219/43098,Change ADC time constant during start and end of interpolation,G,05,B,2219,43098
G05B2219/43099,"Select acceleration deceleration time constants as function of weight, load, position",G,05,B,2219,43099
G05B2219/43101,"Change time constants acceleration, deceleration as function of feed rate override",G,05,B,2219,43101
G05B2219/43102,"Time constant acceleration, deceleration as function of machining conditions",G,05,B,2219,43102
G05B2219/43103,"Switch adc time constants as function of type of axis, spindle feed or position axis",G,05,B,2219,43103
G05B2219/43104,Minimize time constant based on operation program,G,05,B,2219,43104
G05B2219/43105,ADC time constants as function of type of axis rotational or linear,G,05,B,2219,43105
G05B2219/43106,"Time constant acceleration, deceleration as function of temperature of motor",G,05,B,2219,43106
G05B2219/43107,"Correction acceleration and deceleration as function of speed, time constants in rom",G,05,B,2219,43107
G05B2219/43108,Delay stop command as function of error between reference and multiple of increments,G,05,B,2219,43108
G05B2219/43109,Adaptive stopping with correction for both directions,G,05,B,2219,43109
G05B2219/43111,"Measure time needed from first to second speed, to adapt position command",G,05,B,2219,43111
G05B2219/43112,Using feedforward prediction of position,G,05,B,2219,43112
G05B2219/43113,Give stop order a certain number of motor rotations before end stop,G,05,B,2219,43113
G05B2219/43114,"Detect position, speed or time of object between begin and end, adapt motion",G,05,B,2219,43114
G05B2219/43115,Adaptive stopping,G,05,B,2219,43115
G05B2219/43116,"Calculate overshoot from supply voltage change, adapt motion",G,05,B,2219,43116
G05B2219/43117,"Torque compensation as function of position reference, feedback of speed and position",G,05,B,2219,43117
G05B2219/43118,"Adjust position reference as function of position reference, feedback of speed and position",G,05,B,2219,43118
G05B2219/43119,Adapt robot motion to machine speed as function of error from programmed speed,G,05,B,2219,43119
G05B2219/43121,Axis speed as function of probing signal during probing of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,43121
G05B2219/43122,"Adapt speed, feed as function of duration of transmission of instruction",G,05,B,2219,43122
G05B2219/43123,"Speed of cutter as function of position of feeler, probe",G,05,B,2219,43123
G05B2219/43124,"Adapt speed as function of material, thickness, depth, volume, width, uniform surface quality",G,05,B,2219,43124
G05B2219/43125,"Speed as function of size of chuck, diameter tool",G,05,B,2219,43125
G05B2219/43126,"Pivoting speed of workpiece as function of inverse of work, machining time needed",G,05,B,2219,43126
G05B2219/43127,"As a function of, select reference velocity as function of gear ratio",G,05,B,2219,43127
G05B2219/43128,Feed as function of number of press operations,G,05,B,2219,43128
G05B2219/43129,"Speed as function of curvature, in curves, corners smaller than in straight line",G,05,B,2219,43129
G05B2219/43131,"Adapt speed as function of lag, follow up error",G,05,B,2219,43131
G05B2219/43132,"Rotation speed as function of minimum wave energy, toolwear, first learn for different speeds",G,05,B,2219,43132
G05B2219/43133,"Delay movement start as function of lag, follow up error",G,05,B,2219,43133
G05B2219/43134,"Feed or speed as function of magnetic characteristic, code, form of tool",G,05,B,2219,43134
G05B2219/43135,Reduce path speed near centre of axis,G,05,B,2219,43135
G05B2219/43136,Lower speed of indexing motor if door to turret lathe is open,G,05,B,2219,43136
G05B2219/43137,Constant path speed for combined rotational and linear movement,G,05,B,2219,43137
G05B2219/43138,Set speed by controlling position of pulley of variable transmission,G,05,B,2219,43138
G05B2219/43139,VCO variable frequency oscillator or two oscilators with different frequency,G,05,B,2219,43139
G05B2219/43141,"Surface, path, tangential speed",G,05,B,2219,43141
G05B2219/43142,Control relative speed between two spindles,G,05,B,2219,43142
G05B2219/43143,ADC ramp and velocities are set by potentiometers which control digital valve,G,05,B,2219,43143
G05B2219/43144,Accelerate one slide and decelerate other slide to keep speed constant,G,05,B,2219,43144
G05B2219/43145,"Machine first with low spindle speed, then with high speed, avoid chatter",G,05,B,2219,43145
G05B2219/43146,"Control of speed, velocity of movement of tool as function of power of tool",G,05,B,2219,43146
G05B2219/43147,"Control power of tool as function of speed, velocity of movement",G,05,B,2219,43147
G05B2219/43148,"Rapid return, retract stroke",G,05,B,2219,43148
G05B2219/43149,"Rapid approach, then slow, then pressure for clamping, bonding",G,05,B,2219,43149
G05B2219/43151,"Rapid feed in, slow workspeed during entering material, then high work speed",G,05,B,2219,43151
G05B2219/43152,"Feed in, transfer line, rapid traverse to work, grip speed",G,05,B,2219,43152
G05B2219/43153,Control depth of feed in by timer,G,05,B,2219,43153
G05B2219/43154,"Quick feed in to workpiece without gauging, then normal feed with gauging",G,05,B,2219,43154
G05B2219/43155,Rapid speed for approach then slow speed for working,G,05,B,2219,43155
G05B2219/43156,Feed rate,G,05,B,2219,43156
G05B2219/43157,Feed rate,G,05,B,2219,43157
G05B2219/43158,Feedrate override,G,05,B,2219,43158
G05B2219/43159,"Feedrate override only for x y, not for z or only for z and not for x y",G,05,B,2219,43159
G05B2219/43161,"Second, independent feedrate override",G,05,B,2219,43161
G05B2219/43162,"Motion control, movement speed combined with position",G,05,B,2219,43162
G05B2219/43163,"Based on unit motions, primitive b-spline motions, time shifted and weighted",G,05,B,2219,43163
G05B2219/43164,"Independent, uncoordinated motion control of several motors to initialise",G,05,B,2219,43164
G05B2219/43165,Superposition of special effects motion on normal motion,G,05,B,2219,43165
G05B2219/43166,Simulation of mechanical gear,G,05,B,2219,43166
G05B2219/43167,Distributed motion control,G,05,B,2219,43167
G05B2219/43168,Motion profile planning for point to point control,G,05,B,2219,43168
G05B2219/43169,Motor drives a mechanical cam,G,05,B,2219,43169
G05B2219/43171,"Correction servo and constant velocity motor as input to differential, sum motion",G,05,B,2219,43171
G05B2219/43172,Change velocities on the fly during a motion,G,05,B,2219,43172
G05B2219/43173,"Synchronize motion with scenery, sound",G,05,B,2219,43173
G05B2219/43174,Simulating cam motion mechanism,G,05,B,2219,43174
G05B2219/43175,"Motion in several blocks, for each part in open and part in closed loop",G,05,B,2219,43175
G05B2219/43176,Scale velocity profile,G,05,B,2219,43176
G05B2219/43177,"Single cycle positioning, start, move, stop for single rotation",G,05,B,2219,43177
G05B2219/43178,"Filter resonance frequency from acceleration pattern, derive new speed pattern",G,05,B,2219,43178
G05B2219/43179,Speed changes gradualy from constant value to zero,G,05,B,2219,43179
G05B2219/43181,Reaching reference position by spiraling speed reference,G,05,B,2219,43181
G05B2219/43182,Speed control with feedback and as reference the programmed value,G,05,B,2219,43182
G05B2219/43183,"Speed control, input is the reference, but no feedback",G,05,B,2219,43183
G05B2219/43184,"From desired speed, derive delta positions during equal intervals",G,05,B,2219,43184
G05B2219/43185,"Speed invariant motions, path accuracy independent of speed",G,05,B,2219,43185
G05B2219/43186,"Pulses from handle, knob, hand wheel control speed",G,05,B,2219,43186
G05B2219/43187,"Vector speed, ratio between axis, without feedback",G,05,B,2219,43187
G05B2219/43188,Vector speed with feedback,G,05,B,2219,43188
G05B2219/43189,Sum of squares,G,05,B,2219,43189
G05B2219/43191,Approximation,G,05,B,2219,43191
G05B2219/43192,"Brake while driving to obtain very low speed, step wise movement, then stop",G,05,B,2219,43192
G05B2219/43193,"Variable slope speed steps as function of position, pulse pump controller",G,05,B,2219,43193
G05B2219/43194,"Speed steps, switch over as function of position",G,05,B,2219,43194
G05B2219/43195,Using a tri-phase motor and a step motor,G,05,B,2219,43195
G05B2219/43196,Using two motors,G,05,B,2219,43196
G05B2219/43197,Two axis at the same time,G,05,B,2219,43197
G05B2219/43198,Coupling and step motor,G,05,B,2219,43198
G05B2219/43199,"Safety, limitation of feedrate",G,05,B,2219,43199
G05B2219/43201,Limit speed to allowable speed for all axis,G,05,B,2219,43201
G05B2219/43202,"If collision danger, speed is low, slow motion",G,05,B,2219,43202
G05B2219/43203,"Limitation of speed, permissible, allowable, maximum speed",G,05,B,2219,43203
G05B2219/43204,"Different, dynamic current limits as function of speed",G,05,B,2219,43204
G05B2219/43205,General tape speed controls speed of axis,G,05,B,2219,43205
G05B2219/43206,Tape speed controls speed of axis,G,05,B,2219,43206
G05B2219/45,Nc applications,G,05,B,2219,45
G05B2219/45001,Antenna orientation,G,05,B,2219,45001
G05B2219/45002,To application field of control,G,05,B,2219,45002
G05B2219/45003,Harvester,G,05,B,2219,45003
G05B2219/45004,Mining,G,05,B,2219,45004
G05B2219/45005,"Registration machine, chart recorder",G,05,B,2219,45005
G05B2219/45006,Valves,G,05,B,2219,45006
G05B2219/45007,Toy,G,05,B,2219,45007
G05B2219/45008,Theatre,G,05,B,2219,45008
G05B2219/45009,Glassforming,G,05,B,2219,45009
G05B2219/45011,To be assigned,G,05,B,2219,45011
G05B2219/45012,Excavator,G,05,B,2219,45012
G05B2219/45013,"Spraying, coating, painting",G,05,B,2219,45013
G05B2219/45014,"Elevator, lift",G,05,B,2219,45014
G05B2219/45015,"Roller blind, shutter",G,05,B,2219,45015
G05B2219/45016,Radar,G,05,B,2219,45016
G05B2219/45017,"Agriculture machine, tractor",G,05,B,2219,45017
G05B2219/45018,"Car, auto, vehicle",G,05,B,2219,45018
G05B2219/45019,Balancing wheels,G,05,B,2219,45019
G05B2219/45021,Wheel mounting,G,05,B,2219,45021
G05B2219/45022,"Auto seat, dentist chair, roll wheel chair",G,05,B,2219,45022
G05B2219/45023,Align head lamps of car,G,05,B,2219,45023
G05B2219/45024,Simulation car ride,G,05,B,2219,45024
G05B2219/45025,"Position, mount glass window, sunroof in car-body",G,05,B,2219,45025
G05B2219/45026,"Circuit board, pcb",G,05,B,2219,45026
G05B2219/45027,"Masking, project image on wafer semiconductor, photo tracer",G,05,B,2219,45027
G05B2219/45028,Lithography,G,05,B,2219,45028
G05B2219/45029,Mount and solder parts on board,G,05,B,2219,45029
G05B2219/45031,Manufacturing semiconductor wafers,G,05,B,2219,45031
G05B2219/45032,"Wafer manufacture; interlock, load-lock module",G,05,B,2219,45032
G05B2219/45033,"Wire bonding, wire wrap",G,05,B,2219,45033
G05B2219/45034,"Adjusting, trimming circuits on printed boards",G,05,B,2219,45034
G05B2219/45035,"Printed circuit boards, also holes to be drilled in a plate",G,05,B,2219,45035
G05B2219/45036,Waterjet cutting,G,05,B,2219,45036
G05B2219/45037,Veneer cutting,G,05,B,2219,45037
G05B2219/45038,Cutting plotter,G,05,B,2219,45038
G05B2219/45039,"Slitter, scoring",G,05,B,2219,45039
G05B2219/45041,Laser cutting,G,05,B,2219,45041
G05B2219/45042,"Hot wire cutting, use of polystyrene or similar material",G,05,B,2219,45042
G05B2219/45043,"EDM machine, wire cutting",G,05,B,2219,45043
G05B2219/45044,Cutting,G,05,B,2219,45044
G05B2219/45045,"Maintenance, automatic storage and retrieval system",G,05,B,2219,45045
G05B2219/45046,Crane,G,05,B,2219,45046
G05B2219/45047,Sorting,G,05,B,2219,45047
G05B2219/45048,Packaging,G,05,B,2219,45048
G05B2219/45049,Forklift,G,05,B,2219,45049
G05B2219/45051,Transfer line,G,05,B,2219,45051
G05B2219/45052,Filling vehicle with material,G,05,B,2219,45052
G05B2219/45053,"Coil, bobbin handling",G,05,B,2219,45053
G05B2219/45054,"Handling, conveyor",G,05,B,2219,45054
G05B2219/45055,Assembly,G,05,B,2219,45055
G05B2219/45056,"Handling cases, boxes",G,05,B,2219,45056
G05B2219/45057,Storage handling for disks or material,G,05,B,2219,45057
G05B2219/45058,"Grinding, polishing robot",G,05,B,2219,45058
G05B2219/45059,Drilling robot,G,05,B,2219,45059
G05B2219/45061,Measuring robot,G,05,B,2219,45061
G05B2219/45062,Surface finishing robot,G,05,B,2219,45062
G05B2219/45063,Pick and place manipulator,G,05,B,2219,45063
G05B2219/45064,Assembly robot,G,05,B,2219,45064
G05B2219/45065,"Sealing, painting robot",G,05,B,2219,45065
G05B2219/45066,Inspection robot,G,05,B,2219,45066
G05B2219/45067,Assembly,G,05,B,2219,45067
G05B2219/45068,Cutting robot,G,05,B,2219,45068
G05B2219/45069,"Computer controlled automata, doll",G,05,B,2219,45069
G05B2219/45071,"Aircraft, airplane, ship cleaning manipulator, paint stripping",G,05,B,2219,45071
G05B2219/45072,Sewer cleaning manipulator,G,05,B,2219,45072
G05B2219/45073,Microrobot,G,05,B,2219,45073
G05B2219/45074,"Edge treating robot, machine",G,05,B,2219,45074
G05B2219/45075,Sewer repair,G,05,B,2219,45075
G05B2219/45076,"Gas, fuel refilling",G,05,B,2219,45076
G05B2219/45077,Sculpturing manipulator,G,05,B,2219,45077
G05B2219/45078,"Window cleaning, end effector contains detection and cleaning means",G,05,B,2219,45078
G05B2219/45079,"Stripping robot, strip pieces of garments from table",G,05,B,2219,45079
G05B2219/45081,Tuning robot for amplifiers,G,05,B,2219,45081
G05B2219/45082,"Sanding robot, to clean surfaces",G,05,B,2219,45082
G05B2219/45083,"Manipulators, robot",G,05,B,2219,45083
G05B2219/45084,Service robot,G,05,B,2219,45084
G05B2219/45085,Space robot,G,05,B,2219,45085
G05B2219/45086,"Brick laying, masonry robot",G,05,B,2219,45086
G05B2219/45087,"Gymnast robot, acrobat",G,05,B,2219,45087
G05B2219/45088,Riveting robot,G,05,B,2219,45088
G05B2219/45089,Testing robot,G,05,B,2219,45089
G05B2219/45091,"Screwing robot, tighten or loose bolt",G,05,B,2219,45091
G05B2219/45092,"Analysing or chemical synthesis robot, moving samples from station to station",G,05,B,2219,45092
G05B2219/45093,"Tacker robot, to join panels with nails, staples",G,05,B,2219,45093
G05B2219/45094,Milling robot,G,05,B,2219,45094
G05B2219/45095,Office messenger,G,05,B,2219,45095
G05B2219/45096,Polishing manipulator,G,05,B,2219,45096
G05B2219/45097,Cable harnessing robot,G,05,B,2219,45097
G05B2219/45098,Vacuum cleaning robot,G,05,B,2219,45098
G05B2219/45099,"Filament, tape winding robot",G,05,B,2219,45099
G05B2219/45101,"Hot line work robot, to handle high voltage lines",G,05,B,2219,45101
G05B2219/45102,Concrete delivering manipulator with several links,G,05,B,2219,45102
G05B2219/45103,"Security, surveillance applications",G,05,B,2219,45103
G05B2219/45104,"Lasrobot, welding robot",G,05,B,2219,45104
G05B2219/45105,"Fruit picker, pruner, end effector is a platform for an operator",G,05,B,2219,45105
G05B2219/45106,"Used in agriculture, tree trimmer, pruner",G,05,B,2219,45106
G05B2219/45107,Weed robot,G,05,B,2219,45107
G05B2219/45108,"Aid, robot for aid to, assist human disabled",G,05,B,2219,45108
G05B2219/45109,"Excercise, coordination, therapy, rehabillitation robot for disabled patients",G,05,B,2219,45109
G05B2219/45111,"Meal, food assistance",G,05,B,2219,45111
G05B2219/45112,Arm movement aid,G,05,B,2219,45112
G05B2219/45113,"Animal handling, milking robot",G,05,B,2219,45113
G05B2219/45114,Fisher line robot,G,05,B,2219,45114
G05B2219/45115,"Evisceration robot, remove intestines of animal",G,05,B,2219,45115
G05B2219/45116,Tapping human shoulder with hammer,G,05,B,2219,45116
G05B2219/45117,"Medical, radio surgery manipulator",G,05,B,2219,45117
G05B2219/45118,"Endoscopic, laparoscopic manipulator",G,05,B,2219,45118
G05B2219/45119,"Telesurgery with local assistent, voice communication",G,05,B,2219,45119
G05B2219/45121,"Operating microscope, mounted on manipulator arm",G,05,B,2219,45121
G05B2219/45122,Laser skin treatment,G,05,B,2219,45122
G05B2219/45123,"Electrogoniometer, neuronavigator, medical robot used by surgeon to operate",G,05,B,2219,45123
G05B2219/45124,Two spindle lathe,G,05,B,2219,45124
G05B2219/45125,"Four axis, spindle lathe",G,05,B,2219,45125
G05B2219/45126,Riveting machine,G,05,B,2219,45126
G05B2219/45127,"Portable, hand drill",G,05,B,2219,45127
G05B2219/45128,Nibble machines,G,05,B,2219,45128
G05B2219/45129,"Boring, drilling",G,05,B,2219,45129
G05B2219/45131,Turret punch press,G,05,B,2219,45131
G05B2219/45132,"Forging press, combined with furnace",G,05,B,2219,45132
G05B2219/45133,Lapping,G,05,B,2219,45133
G05B2219/45134,Marking,G,05,B,2219,45134
G05B2219/45135,Welding,G,05,B,2219,45135
G05B2219/45136,"Turning, lathe",G,05,B,2219,45136
G05B2219/45137,"Punch, stamp, also with use die, mould",G,05,B,2219,45137
G05B2219/45138,Laser welding,G,05,B,2219,45138
G05B2219/45139,Laser drilling,G,05,B,2219,45139
G05B2219/45141,Turret lathe,G,05,B,2219,45141
G05B2219/45142,Press-line,G,05,B,2219,45142
G05B2219/45143,"Press-brake, bending machine",G,05,B,2219,45143
G05B2219/45144,Saw,G,05,B,2219,45144
G05B2219/45145,Milling,G,05,B,2219,45145
G05B2219/45146,Inertia friction welding,G,05,B,2219,45146
G05B2219/45147,"Machining blade, airfoil",G,05,B,2219,45147
G05B2219/45148,Boring,G,05,B,2219,45148
G05B2219/45149,Micromachining to micrometer precision,G,05,B,2219,45149
G05B2219/45151,Deburring,G,05,B,2219,45151
G05B2219/45152,Forming workpiece by pressing tool against metal on model,G,05,B,2219,45152
G05B2219/45153,Carton forming,G,05,B,2219,45153
G05B2219/45154,"Forming workpiece by using thermal energy, laser forming",G,05,B,2219,45154
G05B2219/45155,"Electroforming, original form is covered with metal",G,05,B,2219,45155
G05B2219/45156,Grind on lathe,G,05,B,2219,45156
G05B2219/45157,Grind optical lens,G,05,B,2219,45157
G05B2219/45158,Grind sawteeth,G,05,B,2219,45158
G05B2219/45159,"Dressing, sharpening, trueing tool",G,05,B,2219,45159
G05B2219/45161,Grinding machine,G,05,B,2219,45161
G05B2219/45162,Chamfer grinding,G,05,B,2219,45162
G05B2219/45163,"Laser erosion, take away layer of material by burning, use oxygen, engrave",G,05,B,2219,45163
G05B2219/45164,Laser refurbish with laser beam and metal powder,G,05,B,2219,45164
G05B2219/45165,Laser machining,G,05,B,2219,45165
G05B2219/45166,Tomography,G,05,B,2219,45166
G05B2219/45167,"Dentist, dental manufacture",G,05,B,2219,45167
G05B2219/45168,Bone prosthesis,G,05,B,2219,45168
G05B2219/45169,"Medical, rontgen, x ray",G,05,B,2219,45169
G05B2219/45171,Surgery drill,G,05,B,2219,45171
G05B2219/45172,Prosthesis,G,05,B,2219,45172
G05B2219/45173,"Object making, golf ball",G,05,B,2219,45173
G05B2219/45174,Making panels,G,05,B,2219,45174
G05B2219/45175,"Glasses, spectacles",G,05,B,2219,45175
G05B2219/45176,"Animation for film scenes, show",G,05,B,2219,45176
G05B2219/45177,Data disk drive,G,05,B,2219,45177
G05B2219/45178,"Zoom, focus lens",G,05,B,2219,45178
G05B2219/45179,"Optical, telescope",G,05,B,2219,45179
G05B2219/45181,Optical multiplexer,G,05,B,2219,45181
G05B2219/45182,"Microscope, micromanipulator for microscope",G,05,B,2219,45182
G05B2219/45183,"Photocopying, image scanning",G,05,B,2219,45183
G05B2219/45184,"Filming, photography, camera",G,05,B,2219,45184
G05B2219/45185,Auto mirror,G,05,B,2219,45185
G05B2219/45186,Print on workpieces,G,05,B,2219,45186
G05B2219/45187,Printer,G,05,B,2219,45187
G05B2219/45188,Laserjet printer,G,05,B,2219,45188
G05B2219/45189,Plotter,G,05,B,2219,45189
G05B2219/45191,"Spinning, web spinning",G,05,B,2219,45191
G05B2219/45192,Weaving,G,05,B,2219,45192
G05B2219/45193,Yarn manufacturing,G,05,B,2219,45193
G05B2219/45194,"Lace, braid, knitting",G,05,B,2219,45194
G05B2219/45195,Sewing machines,G,05,B,2219,45195
G05B2219/45196,"Textile, embroidery, stitching machine",G,05,B,2219,45196
G05B2219/45197,"Prepare and machine parts, assemble parts",G,05,B,2219,45197
G05B2219/45198,"Coiling, making springs",G,05,B,2219,45198
G05B2219/45199,Polish,G,05,B,2219,45199
G05B2219/45201,Crowned roll machining,G,05,B,2219,45201
G05B2219/45202,Edge finishing,G,05,B,2219,45202
G05B2219/45203,Screwing,G,05,B,2219,45203
G05B2219/45204,"Die, mould making",G,05,B,2219,45204
G05B2219/45205,Assembly of woodframe,G,05,B,2219,45205
G05B2219/45206,"Ultrasonic drill, mill, machining",G,05,B,2219,45206
G05B2219/45207,"Actuator to regulate position, flow, speed, process variable",G,05,B,2219,45207
G05B2219/45208,"Long, deep drill, with drill, bore diameter small relative to length, in pipes",G,05,B,2219,45208
G05B2219/45209,"Measuring, indicating device having a needle",G,05,B,2219,45209
G05B2219/45211,"Making, assembling truss structures",G,05,B,2219,45211
G05B2219/45212,"Etching, engraving, sculpturing, carving",G,05,B,2219,45212
G05B2219/45213,"Integrated manufacturing system ims, transfer line, machining center",G,05,B,2219,45213
G05B2219/45214,Gear cutting,G,05,B,2219,45214
G05B2219/45215,Thread cutting,G,05,B,2219,45215
G05B2219/45216,Tapping,G,05,B,2219,45216
G05B2219/45217,Notching,G,05,B,2219,45217
G05B2219/45218,"Making cams, cones",G,05,B,2219,45218
G05B2219/45219,"Making intermeshing helical rotors, for pump, compressor",G,05,B,2219,45219
G05B2219/45221,"Edm, electrical discharge machining, electroerosion, ecm, chemical",G,05,B,2219,45221
G05B2219/45222,Cloth making,G,05,B,2219,45222
G05B2219/45223,"Making mirror, mirror segment",G,05,B,2219,45223
G05B2219/45224,Electrode making,G,05,B,2219,45224
G05B2219/45225,"Making impellers, propellers",G,05,B,2219,45225
G05B2219/45226,Process control,G,05,B,2219,45226
G05B2219/45227,Stamp making,G,05,B,2219,45227
G05B2219/45228,Making spheres,G,05,B,2219,45228
G05B2219/45229,Woodworking,G,05,B,2219,45229
G05B2219/45231,Stoneworking,G,05,B,2219,45231
G05B2219/45232,CMP chemical mechanical polishing of wafer,G,05,B,2219,45232
G05B2219/45233,"Repairing pipelines, tubes",G,05,B,2219,45233
G05B2219/45234,"Thin flat workpiece, sheet metal machining",G,05,B,2219,45234
G05B2219/45235,"Dispensing adhesive, solder paste, for pcb",G,05,B,2219,45235
G05B2219/45236,"Facing, polygon working, polyhedron machining",G,05,B,2219,45236
G05B2219/45237,Honing machine,G,05,B,2219,45237
G05B2219/45238,"Tape, fiber, glue, material dispensing in layers, beads, filling, sealing",G,05,B,2219,45238
G05B2219/45239,"Filament, coil winding",G,05,B,2219,45239
G05B2219/45241,Coke oven,G,05,B,2219,45241
G05B2219/45242,"Door, panel, window operation, opening, closing",G,05,B,2219,45242
G05B2219/45243,"Shoe, footwear making",G,05,B,2219,45243
G05B2219/45244,Injection molding,G,05,B,2219,45244
G05B2219/45245,Making key,G,05,B,2219,45245
G05B2219/45246,"Turn cylindrical workpiece, crowned",G,05,B,2219,45246
G05B2219/45247,"Diamond turning, tool is diamond point",G,05,B,2219,45247
G05B2219/45248,Turning,G,05,B,2219,45248
G05B2219/47,"Tracing, tracking",G,05,B,2219,47
G05B2219/4701,"Edge detector, project line, inclined camera detects discontinuity",G,05,B,2219,4701
G05B2219/4702,"Project several lines on surface, to detect discontinuity by camera",G,05,B,2219,4702
G05B2219/4703,"View whole surface before edge detection, coarse scan then fine tracking",G,05,B,2219,4703
G05B2219/4704,"Store actual edge, seam in memory before machining, compare with detected",G,05,B,2219,4704
G05B2219/4705,"Detect edge during machining, welding, sewing",G,05,B,2219,4705
G05B2219/4706,Edge detector is incorparated into machine,G,05,B,2219,4706
G05B2219/4707,Trace groove always at bottom of groove,G,05,B,2219,4707
G05B2219/4708,"Command codes, marks along line to control operation, velocity",G,05,B,2219,4708
G05B2219/4709,Command code in form of a sticker,G,05,B,2219,4709
G05B2219/4711,Using a pantograph,G,05,B,2219,4711
G05B2219/4712,Using photocell sensible to different colours,G,05,B,2219,4712
G05B2219/4713,"Limit scanning surface by marks, stored limit, limit switches",G,05,B,2219,4713
G05B2219/4714,Use of help paths to go to different workpiece paths to be followed,G,05,B,2219,4714
G05B2219/4715,"Second photocell in advance of first, to control speed or other operation",G,05,B,2219,4715
G05B2219/4716,Trace electric potential lines to control z motion,G,05,B,2219,4716
G05B2219/4717,Machine 3-D model by tracing two 2-D models,G,05,B,2219,4717
G05B2219/4718,Two mode switch over tracking as function of predetermined cmm probe angle,G,05,B,2219,4718
G05B2219/4719,"Line detector with laser beam, adjustable optical axis",G,05,B,2219,4719
G05B2219/49,"Nc machine tool, till multiple",G,05,B,2219,49
G05B2219/49001,Machine tool problems,G,05,B,2219,49001
G05B2219/49002,"Map unfolded surface on flat surface to make dies, composite objects, free form",G,05,B,2219,49002
G05B2219/49003,"Make two halves of tool, model at the same time",G,05,B,2219,49003
G05B2219/49004,"Modeling, making, manufacturing model to control machine, cmm",G,05,B,2219,49004
G05B2219/49005,Map 2-D pattern on 3-D,G,05,B,2219,49005
G05B2219/49006,"Nc machine makes cams, model to control, or make a copy, on other machines",G,05,B,2219,49006
G05B2219/49007,"Making, forming 3-D object, model, surface",G,05,B,2219,49007
G05B2219/49008,Making 3-D object with model in computer memory,G,05,B,2219,49008
G05B2219/49009,Model stored in a memory of a prototype,G,05,B,2219,49009
G05B2219/49011,"Machine 2-D slices, build 3-D model, laminated object manufacturing LOM",G,05,B,2219,49011
G05B2219/49012,"Remove material by laser beam, air, water jet to form 3-D object",G,05,B,2219,49012
G05B2219/49013,"Deposit layers, cured by scanning laser, stereo lithography SLA, prototyping",G,05,B,2219,49013
G05B2219/49014,Calculate number and form of 2-D slices automatically from volume on screen,G,05,B,2219,49014
G05B2219/49015,"Wire, strang laying, deposit fluid, welding, adhesive, hardening, solidification, fuse",G,05,B,2219,49015
G05B2219/49016,Desktop manufacturing [DTM]; Solid freeform machining [SFM]; Solid freeform fabrication [SFF],G,05,B,2219,49016
G05B2219/49017,"DTM desktop manufacturing, prototyping",G,05,B,2219,49017
G05B2219/49018,"Laser sintering of powder in layers, selective laser sintering SLS",G,05,B,2219,49018
G05B2219/49019,"Machine 3-D slices, to build 3-D model, stratified object manufacturing SOM",G,05,B,2219,49019
G05B2219/49021,"Deposit layer, machine, mill layer, then new layer, SDM solid deposit manufacting",G,05,B,2219,49021
G05B2219/49022,"Photo masking, mask cures whole layer at one time, add wax, mill, new layer",G,05,B,2219,49022
G05B2219/49023,"3-D printing, layer of powder, add drops of binder in layer, new powder",G,05,B,2219,49023
G05B2219/49024,"LEM laminated engineering materials, like lom but first cut, then stack",G,05,B,2219,49024
G05B2219/49025,"By positioning plurality of rods, pins to form together a mold, maquette",G,05,B,2219,49025
G05B2219/49026,SDM shape deposition manufacturing for multimaterial layers,G,05,B,2219,49026
G05B2219/49027,"SALD selective area laser deposition, vapor solidifies on surface",G,05,B,2219,49027
G05B2219/49028,"Rapid freeze prototyping, selectively deposit and rapidly freeze water layer by layer",G,05,B,2219,49028
G05B2219/49029,"Virtual rapid prototyping, create a virtual prototype, simulate rapid prototyping process",G,05,B,2219,49029
G05B2219/49031,"Project particles, laser beam to point using two, more jets, beams, ballistic particle",G,05,B,2219,49031
G05B2219/49032,"Bond layers with glue, solder, welding, brazing in LOM",G,05,B,2219,49032
G05B2219/49033,Blanks or taken from roll of metal sheet,G,05,B,2219,49033
G05B2219/49034,"Changing design, use same prototype, add reinforcements where needed",G,05,B,2219,49034
G05B2219/49035,"Reconstruct boundary volume from stack of layer contours, sections",G,05,B,2219,49035
G05B2219/49036,"Use quality measures, build time, strength of material, surface approximation",G,05,B,2219,49036
G05B2219/49037,"Electro rheological fluid to build support for overhanging parts, particle jet",G,05,B,2219,49037
G05B2219/49038,"Support help, grid between support and prototype, separate easily",G,05,B,2219,49038
G05B2219/49039,"Build layer of different, weaker material between support and prototype",G,05,B,2219,49039
G05B2219/49041,Workpiece is surrounded by softer support material during machining,G,05,B,2219,49041
G05B2219/49042,"Remove chips from probe, tool by blowing them away",G,05,B,2219,49042
G05B2219/49043,Control of lubrication,G,05,B,2219,49043
G05B2219/49044,Control preload of spindle bearing,G,05,B,2219,49044
G05B2219/49045,Relieve stress of workpiece after machinining by vibration table,G,05,B,2219,49045
G05B2219/49046,Control flatness of deformable workpiece table,G,05,B,2219,49046
G05B2219/49047,"Remove chips by tool up down movement, pecking",G,05,B,2219,49047
G05B2219/49048,Control of damping of vibration of machine base,G,05,B,2219,49048
G05B2219/49049,"Coolant serves as lubrication and also to take away swarf, chips",G,05,B,2219,49049
G05B2219/49051,"Heat treatment of workpiece, tempering",G,05,B,2219,49051
G05B2219/49052,"Accessory, coolant",G,05,B,2219,49052
G05B2219/49053,"Break chips, spiral chips, interrupt momentarily in feed during two or more rotations",G,05,B,2219,49053
G05B2219/49054,Active damping of tool vibration,G,05,B,2219,49054
G05B2219/49055,"Remove chips from probe, tool by vibration",G,05,B,2219,49055
G05B2219/49056,Control of flow of fluid or temperature as function of speed for uniform coating,G,05,B,2219,49056
G05B2219/49057,"Controlling temperature of workpiece, tool, probe holder",G,05,B,2219,49057
G05B2219/49058,"Division algorithm, calculate inverse ratio of cutting process from parameters",G,05,B,2219,49058
G05B2219/49059,Machine with constant volume in time,G,05,B,2219,49059
G05B2219/49061,"Calculate optimum operating, machining conditions and adjust, adapt them",G,05,B,2219,49061
G05B2219/49062,Adaptive control AC,G,05,B,2219,49062
G05B2219/49063,Adaptive control constraint ACC,G,05,B,2219,49063
G05B2219/49064,Fuzzy adaptive control,G,05,B,2219,49064
G05B2219/49065,Execute learning mode first for determining adaptive control parameters,G,05,B,2219,49065
G05B2219/49066,Geometric adaptive control,G,05,B,2219,49066
G05B2219/49067,"Find optimum between production rate and quality, number of points and speed",G,05,B,2219,49067
G05B2219/49068,Minimum cost adaptive,G,05,B,2219,49068
G05B2219/49069,Adaptive control optimalisation ACO,G,05,B,2219,49069
G05B2219/49071,Cycle time reduction,G,05,B,2219,49071
G05B2219/49072,"Action, withdraw, stop feed tool to prevent breakage or lower load",G,05,B,2219,49072
G05B2219/49073,Adapt machining parameters so as to keep temperature constant,G,05,B,2219,49073
G05B2219/49074,Control cutting speed,G,05,B,2219,49074
G05B2219/49075,Control depth of cut,G,05,B,2219,49075
G05B2219/49076,Reduce cutting speed if feed force below minimum level,G,05,B,2219,49076
G05B2219/49077,"Control of feed and spindle, cutting speed",G,05,B,2219,49077
G05B2219/49078,Control of feed only,G,05,B,2219,49078
G05B2219/49079,"Control cutting torque, force",G,05,B,2219,49079
G05B2219/49081,"If obstruction, bad joint, move head aside and retry operation",G,05,B,2219,49081
G05B2219/49082,Maintain constant material removal rate,G,05,B,2219,49082
G05B2219/49083,"If number of feed retractions exceeds a limit, repeat same instruction block",G,05,B,2219,49083
G05B2219/49084,Control roughness of surface,G,05,B,2219,49084
G05B2219/49085,"CMP end point analysis, measure parameters on points to detect end of polishing process",G,05,B,2219,49085
G05B2219/49086,Adjust feeding speed or rotational speed of main spindle when load out of range,G,05,B,2219,49086
G05B2219/49087,Adjust parameter to compensate path deviation,G,05,B,2219,49087
G05B2219/49088,"As a function of, regulate feed as function of material, tool",G,05,B,2219,49088
G05B2219/49089,Control feed as function of detected number of tools engaging simultaneously workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49089
G05B2219/49091,"Control feed as function of detected diameter, cross section of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49091
G05B2219/49092,"Vary, change controlled parameter as function of detected power",G,05,B,2219,49092
G05B2219/49093,Adapt cutting speed as function of depth of cutting,G,05,B,2219,49093
G05B2219/49094,Feed as function of deviation of real from programmed position at fixed time intervals,G,05,B,2219,49094
G05B2219/49095,Of rigidity of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49095
G05B2219/49096,Deviation of compliant mounted tool,G,05,B,2219,49096
G05B2219/49097,"Material type of each layer to be drilled, to be joined",G,05,B,2219,49097
G05B2219/49098,As a function of machine operating speed and tool,G,05,B,2219,49098
G05B2219/49099,"Cutting force, torque",G,05,B,2219,49099
G05B2219/49101,As function of tool speed,G,05,B,2219,49101
G05B2219/49102,Tool temperature,G,05,B,2219,49102
G05B2219/49103,Speed and feed,G,05,B,2219,49103
G05B2219/49104,Chip thickness,G,05,B,2219,49104
G05B2219/49105,Emitted noise of tool,G,05,B,2219,49105
G05B2219/49106,Feed as function of lateral movement of saw blade,G,05,B,2219,49106
G05B2219/49107,Optimize spindle speed as function of calculated motion error,G,05,B,2219,49107
G05B2219/49108,Spindle speed,G,05,B,2219,49108
G05B2219/49109,"Control cutting speed as function of tool wire wear, measure diameter of wire",G,05,B,2219,49109
G05B2219/49111,"Cutting speed as function of contour, path, curve",G,05,B,2219,49111
G05B2219/49112,Compensation alignment of cylindrical workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49112
G05B2219/49113,"Align elements like hole and drill, centering tool, probe, workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49113
G05B2219/49114,"Go to coarse programmed reference, detector for fine alignment",G,05,B,2219,49114
G05B2219/49115,"Alignment by taking into account asymmetries in signal, for small offsets",G,05,B,2219,49115
G05B2219/49116,Align tool head with fixed line by actuating actuators along tool head slideways,G,05,B,2219,49116
G05B2219/49117,Alignment of surfaces to get them parallel,G,05,B,2219,49117
G05B2219/49118,"Machine end face, control C-axis and X-axis",G,05,B,2219,49118
G05B2219/49119,"Machine arc of circumference, as groove, cylindrical interpolation",G,05,B,2219,49119
G05B2219/49121,"C-axis for turning, fifth axis for milling",G,05,B,2219,49121
G05B2219/49122,"Multiclamping, to reduce dead times",G,05,B,2219,49122
G05B2219/49123,"Simulation of clamping workpiece, modeling fixture and workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49123
G05B2219/49124,Determine clamping position from equipment specification and machining shape,G,05,B,2219,49124
G05B2219/49125,"Open clamp if tool approaches clamp zone, close again afterwards",G,05,B,2219,49125
G05B2219/49126,Clamp piece to pallet using connectable power source,G,05,B,2219,49126
G05B2219/49127,"Variable clamping force as function of movement, force on workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49127
G05B2219/49128,Determine maximum clamping force as function of allowable displacement workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49128
G05B2219/49129,Clamps are movable along rod to desired positions,G,05,B,2219,49129
G05B2219/49131,High force clamping along periphery,G,05,B,2219,49131
G05B2219/49132,Control fixed clamping force,G,05,B,2219,49132
G05B2219/49133,Variable chuck clamping force as function of spindle speed,G,05,B,2219,49133
G05B2219/49134,"Clamp, keep positioned slide, workpiece stationary during machining",G,05,B,2219,49134
G05B2219/49135,"Active clamping, use servo to keep in position",G,05,B,2219,49135
G05B2219/49136,Vacuum pads hold workpiece during machining,G,05,B,2219,49136
G05B2219/49137,"Store working envelop, limit, allowed zone",G,05,B,2219,49137
G05B2219/49138,"Adapt working envelop, limit, allowed zone to speed of tool",G,05,B,2219,49138
G05B2219/49139,Alarm if outside zone,G,05,B,2219,49139
G05B2219/49141,"Detect near collision and slow, stop, inhibit movement tool",G,05,B,2219,49141
G05B2219/49142,"Shut off power, stop if outside working zone",G,05,B,2219,49142
G05B2219/49143,"Obstacle, collision avoiding control, move so that no collision occurs",G,05,B,2219,49143
G05B2219/49144,Limit movement on an axis by setting limits,G,05,B,2219,49144
G05B2219/49145,"Spheres replace object, check first collision for large spheres, then small",G,05,B,2219,49145
G05B2219/49146,Tool changing registers geometry of tool to avoid collision,G,05,B,2219,49146
G05B2219/49147,"Retract on collision with moving object, tool follows, yields to object",G,05,B,2219,49147
G05B2219/49148,"Adapt working envelop, limit to size workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49148
G05B2219/49149,"Ball end cutter interference, caused by tool shape, overcut part surface",G,05,B,2219,49149
G05B2219/49151,"Axis related interference, remove hidden surfaces",G,05,B,2219,49151
G05B2219/49152,"Feedhold, stop motion if machine door is open, if operator in forbidden zone",G,05,B,2219,49152
G05B2219/49153,"Avoid collision, interference between tools moving along same axis",G,05,B,2219,49153
G05B2219/49154,Detect position of slide to change hover height of tool to avoid collision,G,05,B,2219,49154
G05B2219/49155,"On collision, reverse motor over certain angle, then stop to avoid bending",G,05,B,2219,49155
G05B2219/49156,"On collision, cut off motor, delay, again motor on, repeat to avoid bending",G,05,B,2219,49156
G05B2219/49157,"Limitation, collision, interference, forbidden zones, avoid obstacles",G,05,B,2219,49157
G05B2219/49158,On near collision reduce speed,G,05,B,2219,49158
G05B2219/49159,Avoid pinching of persons between moving and fixed part,G,05,B,2219,49159
G05B2219/49161,"Near end of position, lower power or speed of motor to safe value, at end normal",G,05,B,2219,49161
G05B2219/49162,"On collision, obstruction reverse drive, accelerate, cancel inertia",G,05,B,2219,49162
G05B2219/49163,"Stop, dwell in corner edge, allow for cooling, go on machining, better surface",G,05,B,2219,49163
G05B2219/49164,"Corner, making corner",G,05,B,2219,49164
G05B2219/49165,Compensation relative movement between two commonly driven slides,G,05,B,2219,49165
G05B2219/49166,"Compensation for measured deviation of tool path, as function of lenght of path",G,05,B,2219,49166
G05B2219/49167,"Execute compensation only if workhead, module is connected",G,05,B,2219,49167
G05B2219/49168,Compensate feed as function of measured values and manual introduced values,G,05,B,2219,49168
G05B2219/49169,"Compensation for temperature, bending of tool",G,05,B,2219,49169
G05B2219/49171,Compensate for dressing amount,G,05,B,2219,49171
G05B2219/49172,Compensate slide position as function of indexed workpiece spindle position error,G,05,B,2219,49172
G05B2219/49173,Compensation for sidewise deviation of machined workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49173
G05B2219/49174,Compensate position by use of separate cmm,G,05,B,2219,49174
G05B2219/49175,"Compensate for errors in cmm, especially mirror errors, not flat enough",G,05,B,2219,49175
G05B2219/49176,Compensation of vibration of machine base due to slide movement,G,05,B,2219,49176
G05B2219/49177,"Runout, eccentricity, unbalance of tool or workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49177
G05B2219/49178,Compensation of tool position as function of square of rotating speed of spindle,G,05,B,2219,49178
G05B2219/49179,Compensation for reluctance of axis motors causing surface ondulation,G,05,B,2219,49179
G05B2219/49181,"Calculation, estimation, creation of error model using measured error values",G,05,B,2219,49181
G05B2219/49182,"Tapping, overshoot after reversal, elasticity compensation",G,05,B,2219,49182
G05B2219/49183,"Compensation height of tool as function of horizontal position of spindle head, bending",G,05,B,2219,49183
G05B2219/49184,"Compensation for bending of workpiece, flexible workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49184
G05B2219/49185,"Position error compensation as function of position of slide, control bearing pressure",G,05,B,2219,49185
G05B2219/49186,"Deflection, bending of tool",G,05,B,2219,49186
G05B2219/49187,Control position of steady rest to compensate bending,G,05,B,2219,49187
G05B2219/49188,Proportional compensation from middle to end of elongated workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49188
G05B2219/49189,"Bending of driven table, lag between real and commanded position",G,05,B,2219,49189
G05B2219/49191,"Bending, tilt spindle in bearings to compensate for bending",G,05,B,2219,49191
G05B2219/49192,Create optical reference axis always kept parallel to reference optical block,G,05,B,2219,49192
G05B2219/49193,"Orthogonality of axis, deviation from 90-degree correction",G,05,B,2219,49193
G05B2219/49194,"Structure error, in slide or screw",G,05,B,2219,49194
G05B2219/49195,"Slide, guideway, robot arm deviation",G,05,B,2219,49195
G05B2219/49196,Screw,G,05,B,2219,49196
G05B2219/49197,Gear,G,05,B,2219,49197
G05B2219/49198,"Using lookup table, map, position and corresponding quasi static error",G,05,B,2219,49198
G05B2219/49199,For non linear interpolation movement,G,05,B,2219,49199
G05B2219/49201,"Variable load, slide friction, irregular machine guides",G,05,B,2219,49201
G05B2219/49202,For point to point positioning,G,05,B,2219,49202
G05B2219/49203,For linear movement,G,05,B,2219,49203
G05B2219/49204,"Control of heat to compensate for dilatation, thermal displacement",G,05,B,2219,49204
G05B2219/49205,Compensate with stored values as function of machining time,G,05,B,2219,49205
G05B2219/49206,"Compensation temperature, thermal displacement, use measured temperature",G,05,B,2219,49206
G05B2219/49207,Compensate thermal displacement using measured distance,G,05,B,2219,49207
G05B2219/49208,Preheat spindle by powering polyphase motor with monophase,G,05,B,2219,49208
G05B2219/49209,"Compensation by using temperature feelers on slide, base, workhead",G,05,B,2219,49209
G05B2219/49211,Compensation dilatation using calculated temperature from velocity,G,05,B,2219,49211
G05B2219/49212,"Using lookup table, map, position error, temperature and position",G,05,B,2219,49212
G05B2219/49213,Active thermal preload regulation for spindle,G,05,B,2219,49213
G05B2219/49214,"Estimate error from heat distribution model and drive current, correct error",G,05,B,2219,49214
G05B2219/49215,Regulate temperature of coolant,G,05,B,2219,49215
G05B2219/49216,Control of temperature of processor,G,05,B,2219,49216
G05B2219/49217,Compensation of temperature increase by the measurement,G,05,B,2219,49217
G05B2219/49218,Compensation of workpiece dilatation,G,05,B,2219,49218
G05B2219/49219,"Compensation temperature, thermal displacement",G,05,B,2219,49219
G05B2219/49221,Control of scale,G,05,B,2219,49221
G05B2219/49222,Rough cut at high speed,G,05,B,2219,49222
G05B2219/49223,"Remove workpiece portions left uncut, unmachined by tool with suitable shape",G,05,B,2219,49223
G05B2219/49224,Identify and calculate uncut portions,G,05,B,2219,49224
G05B2219/49225,Adapt machining conditions as function of workpiece cutting resistance,G,05,B,2219,49225
G05B2219/49226,"Cut, up or down cutting, cutting direction right, left",G,05,B,2219,49226
G05B2219/49227,Cutting with trailing or leading edge of tool,G,05,B,2219,49227
G05B2219/49228,Unidirectional or multidirectional cutting,G,05,B,2219,49228
G05B2219/49229,"Cutter, axis change over",G,05,B,2219,49229
G05B2219/49231,"Keep tool, probe at constant distance from workpiece surface",G,05,B,2219,49231
G05B2219/49232,"Limit penetration of drill into backup material, support",G,05,B,2219,49232
G05B2219/49233,"Machining depth relative to surface, constant depth",G,05,B,2219,49233
G05B2219/49234,"Keep constant distance even if hole present, avoid collision tool with hole",G,05,B,2219,49234
G05B2219/49235,"Control depth as function of grey level of scanned object, map of thickness",G,05,B,2219,49235
G05B2219/49236,"Translate thickness to be removed in dwell delay, then to corresponding speed",G,05,B,2219,49236
G05B2219/49237,"Depth, tool depth control",G,05,B,2219,49237
G05B2219/49238,"Surface tracking, following",G,05,B,2219,49238
G05B2219/49239,Dimensions,G,05,B,2219,49239
G05B2219/49241,"2-5-D lace cutting, work in xy and increment in z, repeat",G,05,B,2219,49241
G05B2219/49242,4-D,G,05,B,2219,49242
G05B2219/49243,5-D,G,05,B,2219,49243
G05B2219/49244,6-D,G,05,B,2219,49244
G05B2219/49245,2-5-D pocket machining,G,05,B,2219,49245
G05B2219/49246,"3-D printing, layer of powder, add drops of binder in layer, new powder",G,05,B,2219,49246
G05B2219/49247,Dressing started after number of workpieces machined,G,05,B,2219,49247
G05B2219/49248,Dressing started if sparking out time to get correct surface is too long,G,05,B,2219,49248
G05B2219/49249,Dressing as function of load of grinding wheel,G,05,B,2219,49249
G05B2219/49251,Dress by conductive fluid between conductive grindstone and electrode,G,05,B,2219,49251
G05B2219/49252,Two spindle drives for common workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49252
G05B2219/49253,"Position in space by controlling length of two, more cables, wires",G,05,B,2219,49253
G05B2219/49254,"High speed AC, induction spindle motor",G,05,B,2219,49254
G05B2219/49255,"Gear meshing, synchronize both with relative phase, then shift",G,05,B,2219,49255
G05B2219/49256,Epicyclic movement of tool,G,05,B,2219,49256
G05B2219/49257,Six or more linear drives to position x y z table,G,05,B,2219,49257
G05B2219/49258,Two y axis to control also rotation,G,05,B,2219,49258
G05B2219/49259,"Endless belt with coupling, position tools simultaneously in both directions",G,05,B,2219,49259
G05B2219/49261,"Direct drive, without gear",G,05,B,2219,49261
G05B2219/49262,Two drives at both sides of long tool,G,05,B,2219,49262
G05B2219/49263,"Separate, auxiliary indexing motor",G,05,B,2219,49263
G05B2219/49264,Several x-y slides on single surface,G,05,B,2219,49264
G05B2219/49265,"X motor moves x and y axis, y motor only y axis",G,05,B,2219,49265
G05B2219/49266,"Two xy tables, on top and below workpiece, in between a cutting wire",G,05,B,2219,49266
G05B2219/49267,Three linear actuators to position vertically and rotate horizontally,G,05,B,2219,49267
G05B2219/49268,Four bar mechanism,G,05,B,2219,49268
G05B2219/49269,"Single motor for different drives, switch, change gears",G,05,B,2219,49269
G05B2219/49271,"Air bearing slide, hydraulic, electromagnetic bearing",G,05,B,2219,49271
G05B2219/49272,Electromagnetic bearing also used as feed in one axis or positioning in two axis,G,05,B,2219,49272
G05B2219/49273,Switch between continuous drive and index or stop mode,G,05,B,2219,49273
G05B2219/49274,Four linear actuators to position x y table,G,05,B,2219,49274
G05B2219/49275,"Linear actuators on x y to position x y table, ballscrew drive on y to rotate",G,05,B,2219,49275
G05B2219/49276,"Floating, air, magnetic suspension xy table, sawyer motor, xenetics",G,05,B,2219,49276
G05B2219/49277,"Oscillating, swinging feed drive, for grinding",G,05,B,2219,49277
G05B2219/49278,Parallel link mechanism,G,05,B,2219,49278
G05B2219/49279,Nanometric xy table,G,05,B,2219,49279
G05B2219/49281,X y table positioned by vibration,G,05,B,2219,49281
G05B2219/49282,Same control for double drive or slide,G,05,B,2219,49282
G05B2219/49283,Frictionless rolling element,G,05,B,2219,49283
G05B2219/49284,"Two cascaded slides, large range sits on small range, piggyback",G,05,B,2219,49284
G05B2219/49285,Linear control rotating movement kept constant,G,05,B,2219,49285
G05B2219/49286,"Two rotations gives cartesian coordinates, compact construction",G,05,B,2219,49286
G05B2219/49287,"Motor drives cam for very fine linear displacement, movement",G,05,B,2219,49287
G05B2219/49288,Three linear actuators to position x y table,G,05,B,2219,49288
G05B2219/49289,Large transmission ratio,G,05,B,2219,49289
G05B2219/49291,"Torque, moment, drive power amplifier, movement follower",G,05,B,2219,49291
G05B2219/49292,"Harmonic gear, transmission, strain wave gear",G,05,B,2219,49292
G05B2219/49293,"Switch between dual, double slide or double spindle mode",G,05,B,2219,49293
G05B2219/49294,Motor and brake actuated together,G,05,B,2219,49294
G05B2219/49295,"Drive spindle motor at maximum, limit torque for rapid machining time",G,05,B,2219,49295
G05B2219/49296,"Identification workpiece by dimension, height, resistance value, but no code",G,05,B,2219,49296
G05B2219/49297,Spindle identification in multispindle station,G,05,B,2219,49297
G05B2219/49298,Probe identification,G,05,B,2219,49298
G05B2219/49299,"Identify workpiece and align, center workpiece at the same time",G,05,B,2219,49299
G05B2219/49301,"Identify material to be used, select between several",G,05,B,2219,49301
G05B2219/49302,"Part, workpiece, code, tool identification",G,05,B,2219,49302
G05B2219/49303,"Tool identification and tool offset, compensation data together",G,05,B,2219,49303
G05B2219/49304,"Tool identification, code",G,05,B,2219,49304
G05B2219/49305,"Store, memory on tool with control and maintenance data",G,05,B,2219,49305
G05B2219/49306,Derive kind of cutter from null load,G,05,B,2219,49306
G05B2219/49307,"Learn, learn operational zone, feed, speed to avoid tool breakage",G,05,B,2219,49307
G05B2219/49308,Fuzzy classification of tool wear states,G,05,B,2219,49308
G05B2219/49309,"Main and secondary machining area, main spindle and satellite spindle",G,05,B,2219,49309
G05B2219/49311,"Select machining portion of workpiece, pivoting workpiece as function of correction needed",G,05,B,2219,49311
G05B2219/49312,Fixture free machining,G,05,B,2219,49312
G05B2219/49313,Machining about eccentric center different from rotational center of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49313
G05B2219/49314,"Machine with oscillating workpiece, no full rotation",G,05,B,2219,49314
G05B2219/49315,"Machine first contour slowly, then remaining surface quickly, fast",G,05,B,2219,49315
G05B2219/49316,"Back-off grinding, during wheel retract, by deflection workpiece, after plunge",G,05,B,2219,49316
G05B2219/49317,"Traverse grinding, move along workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49317
G05B2219/49318,"Grind and simultaneous gauging, dwell, measure and final feed without gauging",G,05,B,2219,49318
G05B2219/49319,"Centerless machining, grinding, cutting",G,05,B,2219,49319
G05B2219/49321,Reverse movement of tool to deburr,G,05,B,2219,49321
G05B2219/49322,Cool to solidify material before machining it,G,05,B,2219,49322
G05B2219/49323,"Machine long, slender workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49323
G05B2219/49324,"Different starting point for each machining pass, to prevent dent formation",G,05,B,2219,49324
G05B2219/49325,Combine punching and laser machining,G,05,B,2219,49325
G05B2219/49326,"Drill on laser machine, transfer to edm for operation on hole, adjust position",G,05,B,2219,49326
G05B2219/49327,"Combine punch and marker, engraving for workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49327
G05B2219/49328,Laser machining and milling combined,G,05,B,2219,49328
G05B2219/49329,Combine edm and milling,G,05,B,2219,49329
G05B2219/49331,Laser drilling followed by laser cutting,G,05,B,2219,49331
G05B2219/49332,First saw rough contours in workpiece then mill rest,G,05,B,2219,49332
G05B2219/49333,Drilling and thread cutting by same machine,G,05,B,2219,49333
G05B2219/49334,"Combine turning, milling, grinding or other in one setup",G,05,B,2219,49334
G05B2219/49335,"Part, workpiece, inner, internal outer, external machining",G,05,B,2219,49335
G05B2219/49336,"Machine two mating, matching parts, at opposite ends of spindle, simultaneously",G,05,B,2219,49336
G05B2219/49337,Machine holes in spherical nodes,G,05,B,2219,49337
G05B2219/49338,"Micromachining, workpieces small, around 1-mm or less",G,05,B,2219,49338
G05B2219/49339,"Machine simultaneous left and right, mirror part",G,05,B,2219,49339
G05B2219/49341,"Manual pocket machining, multipasses",G,05,B,2219,49341
G05B2219/49342,Select between concentric and eccentric regions of a workpiece,G,05,B,2219,49342
G05B2219/49343,"Machining point symmetrical surfaces, revolving surfaces",G,05,B,2219,49343
G05B2219/49344,"Surface, 5-axis surface machining",G,05,B,2219,49344
G05B2219/49345,Smooth and polish surface at the same time,G,05,B,2219,49345
G05B2219/49346,3-Axis surface machining,G,05,B,2219,49346
G05B2219/49347,"Machine cover, first scan surface on which cover is to be placed",G,05,B,2219,49347
G05B2219/49348,"Mill surface from underneath workpiece, easy chips, cutout material evacuation",G,05,B,2219,49348
G05B2219/49349,"Drill both sides of workpiece at the same time, under and over workpiece",G,05,B,2219,49349
G05B2219/49351,4-Axis surface machining,G,05,B,2219,49351
G05B2219/49352,7-Axis surface machining,G,05,B,2219,49352
G05B2219/49353,"Control of output power of tool, laser beam",G,05,B,2219,49353
G05B2219/49354,High speed cutting,G,05,B,2219,49354
G05B2219/49355,"Machine flat surface on rotating workpiece, rotate tool inverse direction",G,05,B,2219,49355
G05B2219/49356,Tool with constant force against workpiece during machining,G,05,B,2219,49356
G05B2219/49357,Tool perpendicular to surface with varying force,G,05,B,2219,49357
G05B2219/49358,"Facing milling, tool perpendicular to surface",G,05,B,2219,49358
G05B2219/49359,"Cylindrical or side milling, tool tangential to surface",G,05,B,2219,49359
G05B2219/49361,Workpiece and tool have each own rotation speed,G,05,B,2219,49361
G05B2219/49362,"Tool, probe at constant height to surface during machining",G,05,B,2219,49362
G05B2219/49363,"Minimalize time for tool movement between different positions, holes",G,05,B,2219,49363
G05B2219/49364,Minimize number of punch strokes,G,05,B,2219,49364
G05B2219/49365,"Minimise noncutting area, tool travel, eliminate air cutting",G,05,B,2219,49365
G05B2219/49366,"Machine several small pieces on one sheet, break off pieces",G,05,B,2219,49366
G05B2219/49367,Group machines into cells to minimise intercellular travel,G,05,B,2219,49367
G05B2219/49368,"Vision calculates errors while table already moves, result corrects movement",G,05,B,2219,49368
G05B2219/49369,"Minimize machining time by maximizing feed, speed",G,05,B,2219,49369
G05B2219/49371,"Variable laser spot width, small for boundary, large for rest",G,05,B,2219,49371
G05B2219/49372,"Optimize toolpath pattern for a given cutting layer, mounting sequence",G,05,B,2219,49372
G05B2219/49373,"Flying operation, while tool and workpiece have same speed",G,05,B,2219,49373
G05B2219/49374,"Speed up each conveyor between two stations, at stations synchronize in phase",G,05,B,2219,49374
G05B2219/49375,"Minimalizing machine time, number of tool change",G,05,B,2219,49375
G05B2219/49376,"Select two machining types, milling or turning, complete machining with one tool",G,05,B,2219,49376
G05B2219/49377,Eliminate double cutting,G,05,B,2219,49377
G05B2219/49378,"Tool path finding, select minimal distance",G,05,B,2219,49378
G05B2219/49379,"Key input path, move one axis manually, other axis slave controlled by program",G,05,B,2219,49379
G05B2219/49381,"Raster, line servo, area machining, cutting, facing",G,05,B,2219,49381
G05B2219/49382,Movement reciprocating,G,05,B,2219,49382
G05B2219/49383,Using pick feed with non reciprocating machining direction,G,05,B,2219,49383
G05B2219/49384,"Control of oscillatory movement like filling a weld, weaving",G,05,B,2219,49384
G05B2219/49385,Using pick feed when machining a surface,G,05,B,2219,49385
G05B2219/49386,"Automatic seam, weld line, finding",G,05,B,2219,49386
G05B2219/49387,Limiting scanning region,G,05,B,2219,49387
G05B2219/49388,Computer controlled movement of plotter is transferred to tool by pantograph,G,05,B,2219,49388
G05B2219/49389,"Machine alternative both sides of rib, net machining, against deformation",G,05,B,2219,49389
G05B2219/49391,Adapt number of passes as function of tool wear,G,05,B,2219,49391
G05B2219/49392,"Multipasses, segmentation of cut, paraxial cutting",G,05,B,2219,49392
G05B2219/49393,"Machining step, fixing smallest step nibble machine, planer",G,05,B,2219,49393
G05B2219/49394,"Stop in one point, execute other operation and return back to first point",G,05,B,2219,49394
G05B2219/49395,Repeating same operations for other coordinates,G,05,B,2219,49395
G05B2219/49396,"Stepwise milling, mill by advancing larger step then retract smaller step, repeat",G,05,B,2219,49396
G05B2219/49397,Control of dwell time,G,05,B,2219,49397
G05B2219/49398,Repeat same operations on machined part until machining reaches its finishing,G,05,B,2219,49398
G05B2219/50,"Machine tool, machine tool null till machine tool work handling",G,05,B,2219,50
G05B2219/50001,"Multislides, multispindles with multitool turret for each",G,05,B,2219,50001
G05B2219/50002,"Drill more holes simultaneously, adapt distance tools as function of detected image",G,05,B,2219,50002
G05B2219/50003,Machine simultaneously two workpieces,G,05,B,2219,50003
G05B2219/50004,"Multitool at the same time, priority for one tool as function of machining parameter",G,05,B,2219,50004
G05B2219/50005,"Multiple chuck machining, chuck position change after each partial machining",G,05,B,2219,50005
G05B2219/50006,"Two parallel spindles, bi-spindle and two tool blocks sliding on same axis",G,05,B,2219,50006
G05B2219/50007,"Multiple polishing heads, oscillating and rotating",G,05,B,2219,50007
G05B2219/50008,"Multiple, multi tool head, parallel machining",G,05,B,2219,50008
G05B2219/50009,Revolver head,G,05,B,2219,50009
G05B2219/50011,"Two spindles drive single large tool, cooperation of spindles",G,05,B,2219,50011
G05B2219/50012,Multi slide and indexable multi workpiece spindles,G,05,B,2219,50012
G05B2219/50013,"Two spindles on same line, one for workpiece, other for tool, second tool on slide",G,05,B,2219,50013
G05B2219/50014,"Several, multi workpieces",G,05,B,2219,50014
G05B2219/50015,"Multi cutting, twin tools contact at same time workpiece, balance cutting",G,05,B,2219,50015
G05B2219/50016,"Turret with multiple workpiece holders, spindles, multiple fixed tools around it",G,05,B,2219,50016
G05B2219/50017,"Two programs, two slides, data second slide related to moving origin of first",G,05,B,2219,50017
G05B2219/50018,Zero point floating,G,05,B,2219,50018
G05B2219/50019,"Zero, null offset",G,05,B,2219,50019
G05B2219/50021,"Configuration, null point on tool relative to null point on workpiece",G,05,B,2219,50021
G05B2219/50022,"Null point on tool relative to null point of toolholder, rotationcenter",G,05,B,2219,50022
G05B2219/50023,"Measure different null points, references of tool and store in memory",G,05,B,2219,50023
G05B2219/50024,"Go to reference, switches and dog to decelerate and to detect origin",G,05,B,2219,50024
G05B2219/50025,"Go to reference, switches and dog detect origin, combine with pulse from encoder",G,05,B,2219,50025
G05B2219/50026,"Go to reference plane, cube",G,05,B,2219,50026
G05B2219/50027,Go to workpiece surface plane and store position,G,05,B,2219,50027
G05B2219/50028,"Beam detects x, y deviation on surface, compensates beam of position scanner",G,05,B,2219,50028
G05B2219/50029,"Go to pivotable, rotatable reference plane",G,05,B,2219,50029
G05B2219/50031,"Zero setting, go to reference with gauge",G,05,B,2219,50031
G05B2219/50032,"On one axis only, derive from inclined surface offsets for other axis",G,05,B,2219,50032
G05B2219/50033,"Align tool, tip with a calibration mask",G,05,B,2219,50033
G05B2219/50034,"Set search range about origin, select between different overlapping ranges",G,05,B,2219,50034
G05B2219/50035,"Go to reference point and measure a preset force, pressure, store position",G,05,B,2219,50035
G05B2219/50036,"Find center of circular mark, groove",G,05,B,2219,50036
G05B2219/50037,Use either upper or lower limit for home control,G,05,B,2219,50037
G05B2219/50038,"Go to mechanical limit with low speed, until blocking of drive",G,05,B,2219,50038
G05B2219/50039,"Two probe, one on turret, serves also to calibrate second probe on bed",G,05,B,2219,50039
G05B2219/50041,Measuring intensity of tool vibration,G,05,B,2219,50041
G05B2219/50042,"Return to origin, reference point, zero point, homing",G,05,B,2219,50042
G05B2219/50043,Near zero detection,G,05,B,2219,50043
G05B2219/50044,For speed,G,05,B,2219,50044
G05B2219/50045,"Combined axis jogging, following programmed shape instead of single axis",G,05,B,2219,50045
G05B2219/50046,"Control of level, horizontal, inclination of workholder, slide",G,05,B,2219,50046
G05B2219/50047,"Positioning, indexing",G,05,B,2219,50047
G05B2219/50048,Jogging,G,05,B,2219,50048
G05B2219/50049,"Control machine as function of position, angle of workpiece",G,05,B,2219,50049
G05B2219/50051,Turn workpiece axis perpendicular to turn axis of lathe,G,05,B,2219,50051
G05B2219/50052,Orienting workpiece relative to tool,G,05,B,2219,50052
G05B2219/50053,"Machine non circular, non-round cross section, hexagonal, rectangular",G,05,B,2219,50053
G05B2219/50054,Drill on skew surface,G,05,B,2219,50054
G05B2219/50055,Make hollow worpiece with uniform wall thickness,G,05,B,2219,50055
G05B2219/50056,"Profile, for operation on I-, T-profiles or other elongated profiles",G,05,B,2219,50056
G05B2219/50057,"Compensation error by probing test, machined piece, post or pre process",G,05,B,2219,50057
G05B2219/50058,"During machining, measure previous part to compensate errors",G,05,B,2219,50058
G05B2219/50059,"Record profile error, used for next machining pass",G,05,B,2219,50059
G05B2219/50061,Compensation of measuring errors due to machine with footprint,G,05,B,2219,50061
G05B2219/50062,"Measure deviation of workpiece under working conditions, machine correction",G,05,B,2219,50062
G05B2219/50063,"Probe, measure, verify workpiece, feedback measured values",G,05,B,2219,50063
G05B2219/50064,"Camera inspects workpiece for errors, correction of workpiece at desired position",G,05,B,2219,50064
G05B2219/50065,"Estimate trends from past measured values, correct before really out of tolerance",G,05,B,2219,50065
G05B2219/50066,"Fit base pattern into detected geometrical workpiece data, create whole program",G,05,B,2219,50066
G05B2219/50067,"Measure surface for thickness and store map in memory, machine surface",G,05,B,2219,50067
G05B2219/50068,"Test valve, object, store parameters, machine object to get wanted performance",G,05,B,2219,50068
G05B2219/50069,"Reject workpiece if not machinable, material to be machined too large",G,05,B,2219,50069
G05B2219/50071,"Store actual surface in memory before machining, compare with reference surface",G,05,B,2219,50071
G05B2219/50072,Machine workpiece again to correct previous errors,G,05,B,2219,50072
G05B2219/50073,"Signature analysis, store forces during test, compare with real ones during assemby",G,05,B,2219,50073
G05B2219/50074,"Purpose, workpiece measurement to control, adapt feed of tool",G,05,B,2219,50074
G05B2219/50075,"To adapt, control force level at which machining will be considered as finished",G,05,B,2219,50075
G05B2219/50076,"To derive from state of surface, the need to change used, worn tool",G,05,B,2219,50076
G05B2219/50077,"Keep position by switching over to auxiliary power supply for resolver, encoder",G,05,B,2219,50077
G05B2219/50078,"Single battery backup for all axis, encoders, resolvers",G,05,B,2219,50078
G05B2219/50079,"Battery backup supply switched over data, signal lines, to save cable",G,05,B,2219,50079
G05B2219/50081,"On power loss, shut down axis using generated power from one braked axis",G,05,B,2219,50081
G05B2219/50082,"UPS, no break to power actuator and move into safe condition",G,05,B,2219,50082
G05B2219/50083,"Power loss, measures again loss of power",G,05,B,2219,50083
G05B2219/50084,"Keep position, setup parameters in memory",G,05,B,2219,50084
G05B2219/50085,"Realignment, search reference to restablish position",G,05,B,2219,50085
G05B2219/50086,Microprocessor,G,05,B,2219,50086
G05B2219/50087,"Rough, coarse and finish, fine machining",G,05,B,2219,50087
G05B2219/50088,Rough and finish machining simultaneously,G,05,B,2219,50088
G05B2219/50089,Finish allowance equals offset rough finish tool and bending work under rough,G,05,B,2219,50089
G05B2219/50091,Rough machining,G,05,B,2219,50091
G05B2219/50092,Sculptured part rough machining with the offset approach,G,05,B,2219,50092
G05B2219/50093,"Sculptured rough machining with the contour map approach, make slices",G,05,B,2219,50093
G05B2219/50094,Optimize number of layers to be cut for contour map approach,G,05,B,2219,50094
G05B2219/50095,On tool breakage return to a reference then follow already machined path,G,05,B,2219,50095
G05B2219/50096,"After interrupt, use tool path display to bring tool back on path",G,05,B,2219,50096
G05B2219/50097,"After repair, dry run program until block before restart is detected",G,05,B,2219,50097
G05B2219/50098,"After interrupt, interpolate with suitable startpoint different from stoppoint",G,05,B,2219,50098
G05B2219/50099,"Before restart change jig, fixture with workpieces",G,05,B,2219,50099
G05B2219/50101,"For fine machining, select tool and offset, block and restart midway",G,05,B,2219,50101
G05B2219/50102,"Store history of operation, after power failure, restart from history, journal",G,05,B,2219,50102
G05B2219/50103,"Restart, reverse, return along machined path, stop",G,05,B,2219,50103
G05B2219/50104,"Before restarting program, restore machine status existing at stop time",G,05,B,2219,50104
G05B2219/50105,Display instructions to operator on how to restart machine,G,05,B,2219,50105
G05B2219/50106,"Before allowing restart, check that machine condition is optimal",G,05,B,2219,50106
G05B2219/50107,Retract tool if end of drilling is detected,G,05,B,2219,50107
G05B2219/50108,"Retract tool stepwise, same path, until safe boundary reached, then quick retract",G,05,B,2219,50108
G05B2219/50109,"Soft approach, engage, retract, escape, withdraw path for tool to workpiece",G,05,B,2219,50109
G05B2219/50111,"Retract tool along path, reengage along same path",G,05,B,2219,50111
G05B2219/50112,Retract tool to a point,G,05,B,2219,50112
G05B2219/50113,"Short stroke, retract tool, safe distance from workpiece surface, hover height",G,05,B,2219,50113
G05B2219/50114,Select approach path as function of zone for tool slide,G,05,B,2219,50114
G05B2219/50115,"Select complicated, combined approach path",G,05,B,2219,50115
G05B2219/50116,Select approach path out of plurality,G,05,B,2219,50116
G05B2219/50117,Select approach path as function of machining time,G,05,B,2219,50117
G05B2219/50118,"Select as function of position of tool during cycle, optimum path",G,05,B,2219,50118
G05B2219/50119,Select between set of paths as function of interrupt nature,G,05,B,2219,50119
G05B2219/50121,Machining several workpieces with one or more tools in one setup,G,05,B,2219,50121
G05B2219/50122,"Workpiece holder, chuck jaws, fixture setup",G,05,B,2219,50122
G05B2219/50123,"Setup, automatic setup",G,05,B,2219,50123
G05B2219/50124,Automatic new setup when new program selected,G,05,B,2219,50124
G05B2219/50125,"Configurable fixture, jig",G,05,B,2219,50125
G05B2219/50126,"Position clamp, fixture by machining head itself",G,05,B,2219,50126
G05B2219/50127,"Modular fixture, use of clamps and locators, the latter also for positioning",G,05,B,2219,50127
G05B2219/50128,"Reference free part encapsulation, fixture using molten filler and cube",G,05,B,2219,50128
G05B2219/50129,"Setup machines as function of process model, control strategy for optimum use of machines",G,05,B,2219,50129
G05B2219/50131,Setup as function of tool position in manufacturing center,G,05,B,2219,50131
G05B2219/50132,"Jig, fixture",G,05,B,2219,50132
G05B2219/50133,"With optical beam, tool crosses beam",G,05,B,2219,50133
G05B2219/50134,"Tool pushes reference plane, or vice versa, reverse motion until again zero",G,05,B,2219,50134
G05B2219/50135,"Tool touches box, sensor to give a contact signal",G,05,B,2219,50135
G05B2219/50136,"With sensor, potentiometer to measure relative displacement",G,05,B,2219,50136
G05B2219/50137,"Contact in probe, touch probe to detect contact, touch trigger",G,05,B,2219,50137
G05B2219/50138,"During setup display is red, after setup display is green colour",G,05,B,2219,50138
G05B2219/50139,"Calibration, setting tool after measurement on tool",G,05,B,2219,50139
G05B2219/50141,"Setup tool, preset",G,05,B,2219,50141
G05B2219/50142,Measure parallelism of tool with respect to plane and correct,G,05,B,2219,50142
G05B2219/50143,"Tool set up integrated, automatically transferred into control system",G,05,B,2219,50143
G05B2219/50144,"offline setup by simulation of process, during machining, forming of other piece",G,05,B,2219,50144
G05B2219/50145,"Tool setup manual, preset of the machine",G,05,B,2219,50145
G05B2219/50146,Machine construction error compensation using ann,G,05,B,2219,50146
G05B2219/50147,Calibrate tool heads based on calibration of first tool head,G,05,B,2219,50147
G05B2219/50148,"Workpiece, setup of component, workpiece",G,05,B,2219,50148
G05B2219/50149,Find orientation workpiece which maximizes number of faces machined in one setup,G,05,B,2219,50149
G05B2219/50151,"Orient, translate, align workpiece to fit position assumed in program",G,05,B,2219,50151
G05B2219/50152,"Align axis cylinder, tube with rotation axis machine",G,05,B,2219,50152
G05B2219/50153,"Mount machining unit on workpiece, move unit on it",G,05,B,2219,50153
G05B2219/50154,Milling center,G,05,B,2219,50154
G05B2219/50155,Swivel spindle head horizontally,G,05,B,2219,50155
G05B2219/50156,Tiltable rotary table,G,05,B,2219,50156
G05B2219/50157,"Universal swivel spindle head, swivel in all directions",G,05,B,2219,50157
G05B2219/50158,Modular structure,G,05,B,2219,50158
G05B2219/50159,Steady rest,G,05,B,2219,50159
G05B2219/50161,"Reverse engineering, cloning",G,05,B,2219,50161
G05B2219/50162,"Stewart platform, hexapod construction",G,05,B,2219,50162
G05B2219/50163,Machine stations and control modules build as a unity to be connected in line,G,05,B,2219,50163
G05B2219/50164,Select a structure to make programming of free curved surface easier,G,05,B,2219,50164
G05B2219/50165,Axis nc machine cooperates with two axis rotary table,G,05,B,2219,50165
G05B2219/50166,"Extended range, machine a workpiece over a long distance",G,05,B,2219,50166
G05B2219/50167,Adapting to copying,G,05,B,2219,50167
G05B2219/50168,Retrofitting,G,05,B,2219,50168
G05B2219/50169,Double stewart platform,G,05,B,2219,50169
G05B2219/50171,"Machine, machining centre, center",G,05,B,2219,50171
G05B2219/50172,Tool holder is transparent,G,05,B,2219,50172
G05B2219/50173,Machine tool hang and move on rail above workpiece,G,05,B,2219,50173
G05B2219/50174,"Machine tool y-1, y-2, z, A-axis, table x, c-axis",G,05,B,2219,50174
G05B2219/50175,6-Dof manipulator associated with 1-DOF workpiece holder,G,05,B,2219,50175
G05B2219/50176,"Table, general, for machine tool",G,05,B,2219,50176
G05B2219/50177,"Protection for operator during operation, machining",G,05,B,2219,50177
G05B2219/50178,"Clamp, brake gravity axis on power loss to clamp tool in position",G,05,B,2219,50178
G05B2219/50179,"Dynamic tolerance, limit values as function of speed, type of command",G,05,B,2219,50179
G05B2219/50181,After stopping apply additionally a brake,G,05,B,2219,50181
G05B2219/50182,"Skip over pieces between machining and measuring station, on tool changing",G,05,B,2219,50182
G05B2219/50183,"Detect correct clamping of workpiece, chucks grip properly workpiece",G,05,B,2219,50183
G05B2219/50184,Stop feed if relative movement between drive and tool,G,05,B,2219,50184
G05B2219/50185,"Monitoring, detect failures, control of efficiency of machine, tool life",G,05,B,2219,50185
G05B2219/50186,Diagnostic of spindle bearing,G,05,B,2219,50186
G05B2219/50187,"Stop drive motor if clutch refuses, remains active, if emergency",G,05,B,2219,50187
G05B2219/50188,"If operation, feed movement not done after maximum allowable time, emergency stop",G,05,B,2219,50188
G05B2219/50189,"Compare position of slide with positioning, tape data",G,05,B,2219,50189
G05B2219/50191,Against noise,G,05,B,2219,50191
G05B2219/50192,"If braking fails due to controller or amplifier fault, separate delayed braking",G,05,B,2219,50192
G05B2219/50193,Safety in general,G,05,B,2219,50193
G05B2219/50194,"Before restarting machine, enter allowable, maximum speed corresponding to tool",G,05,B,2219,50194
G05B2219/50195,"Emergency stop stops drives and spindle, stored program remains in memory",G,05,B,2219,50195
G05B2219/50196,Monitor clutch or belt drive,G,05,B,2219,50196
G05B2219/50197,"Signature analysis, store working conditions, compare with actual",G,05,B,2219,50197
G05B2219/50198,Emergency stop,G,05,B,2219,50198
G05B2219/50199,"Tool, nozzle is covered for protection in home position, if needed also heated",G,05,B,2219,50199
G05B2219/50201,"Tool looses contact with workpiece, alarm if no cut through operation",G,05,B,2219,50201
G05B2219/50202,"During movement of tool towards workpiece, shut down rotation, welding gun",G,05,B,2219,50202
G05B2219/50203,"Tool, monitor condition tool",G,05,B,2219,50203
G05B2219/50204,"Tool replacement point, tool change position without damage, clearance plane",G,05,B,2219,50204
G05B2219/50205,On tool breakage stop machine,G,05,B,2219,50205
G05B2219/50206,Tool monitoring integrated in nc control,G,05,B,2219,50206
G05B2219/50207,Surface finish,G,05,B,2219,50207
G05B2219/50208,"Retrace, remachine portion of path, locus to remove start discontinuities",G,05,B,2219,50208
G05B2219/50209,"Surface treatment, roughing surface",G,05,B,2219,50209
G05B2219/50211,"Finish machining, spark out, rough out",G,05,B,2219,50211
G05B2219/50212,"Giving a texture, structure to surface, like leather, wood appearance",G,05,B,2219,50212
G05B2219/50213,"Grooving of different forms or parallel to each other, grooving cycle",G,05,B,2219,50213
G05B2219/50214,"Refurbish, refinish, reprofile, recondition, restore, rebuild profile",G,05,B,2219,50214
G05B2219/50215,Move synchrously tool and anvil at both sides of plate,G,05,B,2219,50215
G05B2219/50216,"Synchronize speed and position of several axis, spindles",G,05,B,2219,50216
G05B2219/50217,"Synchronize, control phase angle of two spindles by auxiliary index motor",G,05,B,2219,50217
G05B2219/50218,"Synchronize groups of axis, spindles",G,05,B,2219,50218
G05B2219/50219,Slave spindle is driven at half the torque of main spindle for synchronism,G,05,B,2219,50219
G05B2219/50221,Switch speed reference from speed to position loop of both spindles to synchronize,G,05,B,2219,50221
G05B2219/50222,"Stop machines, actuators until others reach common synchronization point",G,05,B,2219,50222
G05B2219/50223,"Loose synchronisation, can shift within time interval",G,05,B,2219,50223
G05B2219/50224,"Synchronize feed and spindle speed during slow down, stopping",G,05,B,2219,50224
G05B2219/50225,"Synchronize feed and spindle speed as function of pitch of screw, thread",G,05,B,2219,50225
G05B2219/50226,Synchronize feed and spindle speed in forward and reverse feed,G,05,B,2219,50226
G05B2219/50227,Synchronize two axis by correcting for measured pitch errors,G,05,B,2219,50227
G05B2219/50228,"Synchronize two slides, portal gantry, raising, moving",G,05,B,2219,50228
G05B2219/50229,Synchronize axis by simulating several virtual axis to control real axis,G,05,B,2219,50229
G05B2219/50231,"Synchronize engage, disengage groups of axis as function of position of simulate",G,05,B,2219,50231
G05B2219/50232,Synchronize change of feed and spindle speed when overriding feed speed,G,05,B,2219,50232
G05B2219/50233,Synchonize time-dependent with electronic cam data,G,05,B,2219,50233
G05B2219/50234,"Synchronize two spindles, axis, electronic transmission, line shafting",G,05,B,2219,50234
G05B2219/50235,"Select tools, slides, spindles to work synchronized, independent",G,05,B,2219,50235
G05B2219/50236,"Tool editor for actual used tools and needed next, missing, unused tools",G,05,B,2219,50236
G05B2219/50237,"Detect wear by comparing coded value on tool with real value, grind tool",G,05,B,2219,50237
G05B2219/50238,Search empty place in changer to place tool,G,05,B,2219,50238
G05B2219/50239,"Select tool manual from tool store, with permission from NC to deblock tool",G,05,B,2219,50239
G05B2219/50241,"Chuck, gripper, spindle changer",G,05,B,2219,50241
G05B2219/50242,Tool changer and revolver fixed on spindle,G,05,B,2219,50242
G05B2219/50243,"Small buffer tool magazine, ordered tools, filled from large magazine, change time",G,05,B,2219,50243
G05B2219/50244,Machine integrated tool cassette,G,05,B,2219,50244
G05B2219/50245,"Change tools, like laser head and drill having different driving needs",G,05,B,2219,50245
G05B2219/50246,Workpiece exchange,G,05,B,2219,50246
G05B2219/50247,"Change to finer, more adapted tools to machine complex surface",G,05,B,2219,50247
G05B2219/50248,Control position of coolant nozzle as function of selected tool,G,05,B,2219,50248
G05B2219/50249,"Tool, probe, pen changer",G,05,B,2219,50249
G05B2219/50251,Mobile tool magazine to replace spare or rarely used tool,G,05,B,2219,50251
G05B2219/50252,"Replace, change tool with tracer head, probe, feeler",G,05,B,2219,50252
G05B2219/50253,Selection tool,G,05,B,2219,50253
G05B2219/50254,"Change feeler or tool on different curvature of workpiece, model",G,05,B,2219,50254
G05B2219/50255,"Tool selection sets speed machining, kind of cooling, other parameter",G,05,B,2219,50255
G05B2219/50256,Orienting selected tool with respect to workpiece,G,05,B,2219,50256
G05B2219/50257,Kind of revolver magazine,G,05,B,2219,50257
G05B2219/50258,Chain magazine,G,05,B,2219,50258
G05B2219/50259,Flat bed magazine,G,05,B,2219,50259
G05B2219/50261,"Two tool holders to eliminate tool change time, replace and search simultaneously",G,05,B,2219,50261
G05B2219/50262,Change tool at minimum distance from workpiece,G,05,B,2219,50262
G05B2219/50263,"Standby tool, tool ready for next machining step, change tool while machining",G,05,B,2219,50263
G05B2219/50264,Change tool during positioning movement,G,05,B,2219,50264
G05B2219/50265,"If tool life over, continue machining only actual block, workability, then stop",G,05,B,2219,50265
G05B2219/50266,"During tool change, workpiece immobile, then execute backward operation sequence",G,05,B,2219,50266
G05B2219/50267,"Change tool and workpiece simultaneously, except if collision possible",G,05,B,2219,50267
G05B2219/50268,Measure diameter only if new tool has been inserted,G,05,B,2219,50268
G05B2219/50269,Minimize tool change by selecting appropriate fixture,G,05,B,2219,50269
G05B2219/50271,Select second tool if first tool cannot machine workpiece without moving it,G,05,B,2219,50271
G05B2219/50272,"Change spare, used tool during machining, minimize machining time",G,05,B,2219,50272
G05B2219/50273,"Before motor start of spindle with new tool, detect if old tool back in storage",G,05,B,2219,50273
G05B2219/50274,"Measure new tool inserted by operator, compare with diameter needed to accept",G,05,B,2219,50274
G05B2219/50275,"Safety, verify correct code of chosen tool, probe",G,05,B,2219,50275
G05B2219/50276,"Detect wear or defect tool, breakage and change tool",G,05,B,2219,50276
G05B2219/50277,"Detection tool presence in tool holder, spindle before starting motor",G,05,B,2219,50277
G05B2219/50278,Send offset values from tool changer before machining,G,05,B,2219,50278
G05B2219/50279,"Adjust displacement amount of tracer as function of rough, finish machining",G,05,B,2219,50279
G05B2219/50281,Adjust tool for tool offset by using an axis parallel to feed axis,G,05,B,2219,50281
G05B2219/50282,Tool offset as function of cutting depth,G,05,B,2219,50282
G05B2219/50283,"Tool offset for two different diameters, smoothing",G,05,B,2219,50283
G05B2219/50284,Tool nose correction,G,05,B,2219,50284
G05B2219/50285,"Tool geometry compensation, keep contact of tool on desired curve",G,05,B,2219,50285
G05B2219/50286,"Fine adjustement tool head, adjustment with respect to toolholder",G,05,B,2219,50286
G05B2219/50287,"Tool offset as function of diameter of saw, for begin and end point of path",G,05,B,2219,50287
G05B2219/50288,"Compensate tool offset as function of speed, needed when tool is not mounted correctly in spindle",G,05,B,2219,50288
G05B2219/50289,Tool offset general,G,05,B,2219,50289
G05B2219/50291,"Multi-tool, several tools",G,05,B,2219,50291
G05B2219/50292,"Tool offset based on two cutter contact points, admitting some overcut",G,05,B,2219,50292
G05B2219/50293,Radial setting of tool,G,05,B,2219,50293
G05B2219/50294,Tool offset length by going to a reference and recording distance,G,05,B,2219,50294
G05B2219/50295,Tool offset by manual input by switches,G,05,B,2219,50295
G05B2219/50296,Tool offset by verifying piece and registrating errors,G,05,B,2219,50296
G05B2219/50297,"Compensation of positioning error due to a-axis, b-axis tool rotation",G,05,B,2219,50297
G05B2219/50298,"Trace with feelers of different diameter, from the two loci calculate offset",G,05,B,2219,50298
G05B2219/50299,Correction data stored in memory attached to tool or tool holder,G,05,B,2219,50299
G05B2219/50301,"Correction stored on tape, together with tool identification",G,05,B,2219,50301
G05B2219/50302,Remachine same workpiece with same tool but diminished tool offset,G,05,B,2219,50302
G05B2219/50303,Resolver,G,05,B,2219,50303
G05B2219/50304,"Correction from tape, file",G,05,B,2219,50304
G05B2219/50305,For every diameter a tape,G,05,B,2219,50305
G05B2219/50306,"Tool height, axial displacement from center of circular workpiece, surface",G,05,B,2219,50306
G05B2219/50307,Correction by probing dimension of machined workpiece,G,05,B,2219,50307
G05B2219/50308,Estimate wear from machining data and conditions,G,05,B,2219,50308
G05B2219/50309,Correction of wear as function of dressing,G,05,B,2219,50309
G05B2219/50311,Compensate tool wear by grinding tool to a known position,G,05,B,2219,50311
G05B2219/50312,Compensation of tool wear by adapting program to profile of tool,G,05,B,2219,50312
G05B2219/50313,"Tool offset, tool wear",G,05,B,2219,50313
G05B2219/50314,"Search for reference, go to reference",G,05,B,2219,50314
G05B2219/50315,Selfcorrecting by measurement during machining,G,05,B,2219,50315
G05B2219/50316,Calculate as function of empirical calculated values from used tools,G,05,B,2219,50316
G05B2219/50317,As function of number of workpieces,G,05,B,2219,50317
G05B2219/50318,"As function of number of cutting edges of saw, mill",G,05,B,2219,50318
G05B2219/50319,As function of tool geometry and machining data,G,05,B,2219,50319
G05B2219/50321,As function of machined volume per time unit,G,05,B,2219,50321
G05B2219/50322,As function of effective machining time,G,05,B,2219,50322
G05B2219/50323,As function of tool type,G,05,B,2219,50323
G05B2219/50324,As function of coolant,G,05,B,2219,50324
G05B2219/50325,As function of measured vibrations,G,05,B,2219,50325
G05B2219/50326,As function of feed forces,G,05,B,2219,50326
G05B2219/50327,As function of cutting forces,G,05,B,2219,50327
G05B2219/50328,"As function of motor spindle load, current",G,05,B,2219,50328
G05B2219/50329,"Tool offset for pockets, area machining avoiding interference with wall",G,05,B,2219,50329
G05B2219/50331,"Electrode, wire gap compensation in edm, wire cutting",G,05,B,2219,50331
G05B2219/50332,Tool offset for 3-D surfaces normal to surface,G,05,B,2219,50332
G05B2219/50333,Temperature,G,05,B,2219,50333
G05B2219/50334,"Tool offset, diameter correction",G,05,B,2219,50334
G05B2219/50335,Tool offset for straight lines,G,05,B,2219,50335
G05B2219/50336,"Tool, probe offset for curves, surfaces, contouring",G,05,B,2219,50336
G05B2219/50337,Tool offset for point,G,05,B,2219,50337
G05B2219/50338,Tool with rom chip,G,05,B,2219,50338
G05B2219/50339,Select machining portion of tool according to surface of work,G,05,B,2219,50339
G05B2219/50341,"Tool with right and left nose value, different radius",G,05,B,2219,50341
G05B2219/50342,Use two tools with different diameter,G,05,B,2219,50342
G05B2219/50343,"Ball end tool, end is spherical",G,05,B,2219,50343
G05B2219/50344,"Flat end tool, end is flat",G,05,B,2219,50344
G05B2219/50345,"Bull nose tool, end is practical flat with rounded corners",G,05,B,2219,50345
G05B2219/50346,Ion ray,G,05,B,2219,50346
G05B2219/50347,Tool sends via electromagnetic waves actual working condition,G,05,B,2219,50347
G05B2219/50348,"Deform tool to adapt to workpiece, bow tool with pressure",G,05,B,2219,50348
G05B2219/50349,"Obtain normal vector of two points on surface, interpolate in between",G,05,B,2219,50349
G05B2219/50351,Rotate cutting tool to vary cutting tool geometry,G,05,B,2219,50351
G05B2219/50352,Inclination of tool as function of diameter of workpiece,G,05,B,2219,50352
G05B2219/50353,"Tool, probe inclination, orientation to surface, posture, attitude",G,05,B,2219,50353
G05B2219/50354,"If tool looses contact, change angle of tool with 90-degrees",G,05,B,2219,50354
G05B2219/50355,Tool perpendicular to a 2-D curve,G,05,B,2219,50355
G05B2219/50356,"Tool perpendicular, normal to 3-D surface",G,05,B,2219,50356
G05B2219/50357,Tool tangential to path or surface,G,05,B,2219,50357
G05B2219/50358,"Work handling, automatic load unload workpiece",G,05,B,2219,50358
G05B2219/50359,"Rotate workpiece pallet, workpieces on it, machine and load simultaneous",G,05,B,2219,50359
G05B2219/50361,"Translatory workpiece pallet, translate between two stations",G,05,B,2219,50361
G05B2219/50362,Load unload with robot,G,05,B,2219,50362
G05B2219/50363,"Load unload with two robots, one to load, other to unload",G,05,B,2219,50363
G05B2219/50364,"Buffer for workpieces, pallets, trays with articles",G,05,B,2219,50364
G05B2219/50365,"Convey workpiece downwards on pallet, to machine rotate upwards",G,05,B,2219,50365
G05B2219/50366,Work handling with changeable hands,G,05,B,2219,50366
G05B2219/50367,Several workpiece holders in a single cell,G,05,B,2219,50367
G05B2219/50368,Pallet with autonomous control unit,G,05,B,2219,50368
G05B2219/50369,Display empty supply or discharge pallet,G,05,B,2219,50369
G05B2219/50371,"Index table holds same number of load and unload cups, alternative",G,05,B,2219,50371
G05B2219/50372,"Load pallets manually, with visual instruction assistance",G,05,B,2219,50372
G05B2219/50373,"If pallet is not loaded conforming to instruction, warning",G,05,B,2219,50373
G05B2219/50374,"Cylindrical workpiece holder, for each workpiece a separate tool slide",G,05,B,2219,50374
G05B2219/50375,"Reject or reload workpiece if misaligned, excessive error in location",G,05,B,2219,50375
G05B2219/50376,Workholder receives also parts to be assembled with work,G,05,B,2219,50376
G05B2219/50377,Two robots with common workbase slides in unison along pallets,G,05,B,2219,50377
G05B2219/50378,Control height gripper as function of thickness of workpiece and height of pallet,G,05,B,2219,50378
G05B2219/50379,"Workpiece detector, sensor",G,05,B,2219,50379
G05B2219/50381,"Load, unload workpiece while machining other one, dual table machine",G,05,B,2219,50381
G05B2219/50382,"Position claws of first chuck relative to second chuck, to grip small workpiece",G,05,B,2219,50382
G05B2219/50383,Bar feeder applies torque to compensate bending of workpiece during machining,G,05,B,2219,50383
G05B2219/50384,"Modular, exchangable parts feeder",G,05,B,2219,50384
G05B2219/50385,Fast forward in idle time,G,05,B,2219,50385
G05B2219/50386,"Feeder, feeding of workpiece, bar",G,05,B,2219,50386
G05B2219/50387,"Two chucks, grippers, feeder bar, transfer workpiece from one to other",G,05,B,2219,50387
G05B2219/50388,"Integrated loader, shuttle transfer",G,05,B,2219,50388
G05B2219/50389,Gantry loader,G,05,B,2219,50389
G05B2219/50391,Robot,G,05,B,2219,50391
G05B2219/50392,Overhead conveyor,G,05,B,2219,50392
G05B2219/50393,"Floor conveyor, AGV automatic guided vehicle",G,05,B,2219,50393
G05B2219/50394,Bulk hopper,G,05,B,2219,50394
G05B2219/50395,"Pallet magazines, transport dollies",G,05,B,2219,50395
G05B2219/50396,"Gantry loader with two grippers, one always empty",G,05,B,2219,50396
G05B2219/50397,Two conveyors transporting together a workpiece to station,G,05,B,2219,50397
G05B2219/50398,For a single machine,G,05,B,2219,50398
G05B2219/50399,Between machines,G,05,B,2219,50399
G05B2219/50401,In line work storage system,G,05,B,2219,50401
G05B2223/00,Indexing scheme associated with group G05B23/00,G,05,B,2223,00
G05B2223/02,"Indirect monitoring, e.g. monitoring production to detect faults of a system",G,05,B,2223,02
G05B2223/04,Detection of intermittent failure,G,05,B,2223,04
G05B2223/06,Remote monitoring,G,05,B,2223,06
G05D,"SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES (for continuous casting of metals B22D11/16; valves per se F16K; sensing non-electric variables, see the relevant subclasses of G01; for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F)",G,05,D,,
G05D1/00,"Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot (radio navigation systems or analogous systems using other waves G01S)",G,05,D,1,00
G05D1/0005,{with arrangements to save energy},G,05,D,1,0005
G05D1/0011,{associated with a remote control arrangement},G,05,D,1,0011
G05D1/0016,{characterised by the operator's input device (input arrangements for computing systems in general G06F3/00)},G,05,D,1,0016
G05D1/0022,{characterised by the communication link (data switching networks in general H04L12/00)},G,05,D,1,0022
G05D1/0027,"{involving a plurality of vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling (traffic control systems for road vehicles G08G1/00 ; for marine craft G08G3/00 ; for aircraft G08G5/00 ; fleet control of land vehicles from a control room G05D1/0297)}",G,05,D,1,0027
G05D1/0033,{by having the operator tracking the vehicle either by direct line of sight or via one or more cameras located remotely from the vehicle},G,05,D,1,0033
G05D1/0038,"{by providing the operator with simple or augmented images from one or more cameras located onboard the vehicle, e.g. tele-operation (images analyzed by a computer and used for automatic navigation G05D1/0246)}",G,05,D,1,0038
G05D1/0044,"{by providing the operator with a computer generated representation of the environment of the vehicle, e.g. virtual reality, maps (maps used for automatic navigation G05D1/0274 ; flight directors G01C23/005)}",G,05,D,1,0044
G05D1/005,"{by providing the operator with signals other than visual, e.g. acoustic, haptic}",G,05,D,1,005
G05D1/0055,{with safety arrangements},G,05,D,1,0055
G05D1/0061,{for transition from automatic pilot to manual pilot and vice versa},G,05,D,1,0061
G05D1/0066,{for limitation of acceleration or stress},G,05,D,1,0066
G05D1/0072,{to counteract a motor failure},G,05,D,1,0072
G05D1/0077,{using redundant signals or controls},G,05,D,1,0077
G05D1/0083,{to help an aircraft pilot in the rolling phase},G,05,D,1,0083
G05D1/0088,"{characterized by the autonomous decision making process, e.g. artificial intelligence, predefined behaviours (using knowledge based models G06N5/00)}",G,05,D,1,0088
G05D1/0094,"{involving pointing a payload, e.g. camera, weapon, sensor, towards a fixed or moving target}",G,05,D,1,0094
G05D1/02,Control of position or course in two dimensions,G,05,D,1,02
G05D1/0202,{specially adapted to aircraft},G,05,D,1,0202
G05D1/0204,"{to counteract a sudden perturbation, e.g. cross-wind, gust}",G,05,D,1,0204
G05D1/0206,{specially adapted to water vehicles},G,05,D,1,0206
G05D1/0208,{dynamic anchoring},G,05,D,1,0208
G05D1/021,{specially adapted to land vehicles},G,05,D,1,021
G05D1/0212,{with means for defining a desired trajectory (involving a plurality of land vehicles G05D1/0287)},G,05,D,1,0212
G05D1/0214,"{in accordance with safety or protection criteria, e.g. avoiding hazardous areas (monitoring the location of vehicles within a certain area, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas, in traffic control systems for road vehicles G08G1/13)}",G,05,D,1,0214
G05D1/0217,"{in accordance with energy consumption, time reduction or distance reduction criteria}",G,05,D,1,0217
G05D1/0219,{ensuring the processing of the whole working surface},G,05,D,1,0219
G05D1/0221,{involving a learning process},G,05,D,1,0221
G05D1/0223,"{involving speed control of the vehicle (vehicle fittings for automatically controlling, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator B60K31/00)}",G,05,D,1,0223
G05D1/0225,"{involving docking at a fixed facility, e.g. base station or loading bay (parking aids B62D15/027)}",G,05,D,1,0225
G05D1/0227,"{using mechanical sensing means, e.g. for sensing treated area}",G,05,D,1,0227
G05D1/0229,{in combination with fixed guiding means},G,05,D,1,0229
G05D1/0231,"{using optical position detecting means (position-fixing by using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. optical position detecting means G01S5/16)}",G,05,D,1,0231
G05D1/0234,{using optical markers or beacons (optical beacons per se G01S1/70)},G,05,D,1,0234
G05D1/0236,{in combination with a laser (lasers per se H01S)},G,05,D,1,0236
G05D1/0238,{using obstacle or wall sensors (G05D1/0246 and G05D1/0289 take precedence; lidar systems designed for anti-collision purposes G01S17/93)},G,05,D,1,0238
G05D1/024,{in combination with a laser (lasers per se H01S)},G,05,D,1,024
G05D1/0242,"{using non-visible light signals, e.g. IR or UV signals}",G,05,D,1,0242
G05D1/0244,{using reflecting strips},G,05,D,1,0244
G05D1/0246,{using a video camera in combination with image processing means},G,05,D,1,0246
G05D1/0248,{in combination with a laser (lasers per se H01S)},G,05,D,1,0248
G05D1/0251,"{extracting 3D information from a plurality of images taken from different locations, e.g. stereo vision (stereoscopic image analysis H04N13/00; depth recovery from images G06T7/593)}",G,05,D,1,0251
G05D1/0253,"{extracting relative motion information from a plurality of images taken successively, e.g. visual odometry, optical flow (determining position or orientation from images G06T7/70)}",G,05,D,1,0253
G05D1/0255,"{using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals (sonar systems designed for anti-collision purposes G01S15/93)}",G,05,D,1,0255
G05D1/0257,{using a radar (radar systems designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicle and fixed obstacles G01S13/931)},G,05,D,1,0257
G05D1/0259,{using magnetic or electromagnetic means},G,05,D,1,0259
G05D1/0261,{using magnetic plots},G,05,D,1,0261
G05D1/0263,{using magnetic strips},G,05,D,1,0263
G05D1/0265,{using buried wires},G,05,D,1,0265
G05D1/0268,{using internal positioning means},G,05,D,1,0268
G05D1/027,"{comprising intertial navigation means, e.g. azimuth detector (inertial navigation G01C21/16 ; inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments G01C21/165)}",G,05,D,1,027
G05D1/0272,"{comprising means for registering the travel distance, e.g. revolutions of wheels (measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, e.g. using odometers G01C22/00)}",G,05,D,1,0272
G05D1/0274,{using mapping information stored in a memory device (navigation using map-matching G01C21/30)},G,05,D,1,0274
G05D1/0276,{using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle (involving a plurality of vehicles G05D1/0287 ; automatically controlling vehicle speed responsive to exernally generated signals B60K31/0058)},G,05,D,1,0276
G05D1/0278,"{using satellite positioning signals, e.g. GPS}",G,05,D,1,0278
G05D1/028,{using a RF signal},G,05,D,1,028
G05D1/0282,{generated in a local control room},G,05,D,1,0282
G05D1/0285,"{using signals transmitted via a public communication network, e.g. GSM network}",G,05,D,1,0285
G05D1/0287,"{involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling (traffic control systems for road vehicles G08G1/00, particularly anticollision systems G08G1/16)}",G,05,D,1,0287
G05D1/0289,"{with means for avoiding collisions between vehicles (vehicle fittings for automatically controlling speed inclusing means for detecting potential obstacles B60K31/0008 ; avoiding obstacles by action on the steering system B62D ; radar, sonar, lidar systems designed for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93)}",G,05,D,1,0289
G05D1/0291,"{Fleet control (monitoring fleets in traffic control systems for road vehicles G08G1/127, G08G1/127)}",G,05,D,1,0291
G05D1/0293,{Convoy travelling},G,05,D,1,0293
G05D1/0295,{by at least one leading vehicle of the fleet},G,05,D,1,0295
G05D1/0297,{by controlling means in a control room},G,05,D,1,0297
G05D1/03,"using near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive-loop type {(G05D1/021 and subgroups take precedence)}",G,05,D,1,03
G05D1/04,Control of altitude or depth,G,05,D,1,04
G05D1/042,{specially adapted for aircraft},G,05,D,1,042
G05D1/044,{during banks},G,05,D,1,044
G05D1/046,"{to counteract a perturbation, e.g. gust of wind}",G,05,D,1,046
G05D1/048,{specially adapted for water vehicles},G,05,D,1,048
G05D1/06,Rate of change of altitude or depth,G,05,D,1,06
G05D1/0607,{specially adapted for aircraft},G,05,D,1,0607
G05D1/0615,"{to counteract a perturbation, e.g. gust of wind}",G,05,D,1,0615
G05D1/0623,{by acting on the pitch},G,05,D,1,0623
G05D1/063,{by acting on the motors},G,05,D,1,063
G05D1/0638,{by combined action on the pitch and on the motors},G,05,D,1,0638
G05D1/0646,{to follow the profile of undulating ground},G,05,D,1,0646
G05D1/0653,{during a phase of take-off or landing},G,05,D,1,0653
G05D1/0661,{specially adapted for take-off},G,05,D,1,0661
G05D1/0669,{specially adapted for vertical take-off},G,05,D,1,0669
G05D1/0676,{specially adapted for landing},G,05,D,1,0676
G05D1/0684,"{on a moving platform, e.g. aircraft carrier}",G,05,D,1,0684
G05D1/0688,{Emergency descent},G,05,D,1,0688
G05D1/0692,{specially adapted for under-water vehicles},G,05,D,1,0692
G05D1/08,"Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw",G,05,D,1,08
G05D1/0808,{specially adapted for aircraft},G,05,D,1,0808
G05D1/0816,{to ensure stability},G,05,D,1,0816
G05D1/0825,{using mathematical models},G,05,D,1,0825
G05D1/0833,{using limited authority control},G,05,D,1,0833
G05D1/0841,{to prevent a coupling between different modes},G,05,D,1,0841
G05D1/085,{to ensure coordination between different movements},G,05,D,1,085
G05D1/0858,{specially adapted for vertical take-off of aircraft},G,05,D,1,0858
G05D1/0866,{specially adapted to captive aircraft},G,05,D,1,0866
G05D1/0875,{specially adapted to water vehicles},G,05,D,1,0875
G05D1/0891,{specially adapted for land vehicles},G,05,D,1,0891
G05D1/10,Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions (G05D1/12 takes precedence),G,05,D,1,10
G05D1/101,{specially adapted for aircraft},G,05,D,1,101
G05D1/102,{specially adapted for vertical take-off of aircraft},G,05,D,1,102
G05D1/104,"{involving a plurality of aircrafts, e.g. formation flying (traffic control systems for aircraft G08G5/00)}",G,05,D,1,104
G05D1/105,"{specially adapted for unpowered flight, e.g. glider, parachuting, forced landing (parachutes per se B64D17/00)}",G,05,D,1,105
G05D1/106,"{Change initiated in response to external conditions, e.g. avoidance of elevated terrain or of no-fly zones}",G,05,D,1,106
G05D1/1062,{specially adapted for avoiding bad weather conditions},G,05,D,1,1062
G05D1/1064,{specially adapted for avoiding collisions with other aircraft},G,05,D,1,1064
G05D1/107,{specially adapted for missiles},G,05,D,1,107
G05D1/108,{animated with a rolling movement},G,05,D,1,108
G05D1/12,Target-seeking control,G,05,D,1,12
G05D3/00,Control of position or direction (G05D1/00 takes precedence),G,05,D,3,00
G05D3/10,without using feedback,G,05,D,3,10
G05D3/105,{Solar tracker},G,05,D,3,105
G05D3/12,using feedback,G,05,D,3,12
G05D3/121,{using synchromachines (selsyns)},G,05,D,3,121
G05D3/122,{without modulation},G,05,D,3,122
G05D3/124,{with modulation},G,05,D,3,124
G05D3/125,{using discrete position sensor},G,05,D,3,125
G05D3/127,{with electrical contact},G,05,D,3,127
G05D3/128,{using clutch or brake},G,05,D,3,128
G05D3/14,using an analogue comparing device,G,05,D,3,14
G05D3/1409,{with dc amplifier chain},G,05,D,3,1409
G05D3/1418,{with ac amplifier chain},G,05,D,3,1418
G05D3/1427,{with non-linear amplifier chain},G,05,D,3,1427
G05D3/1436,{with fine or coarse devices},G,05,D,3,1436
G05D3/1445,{with a plurality of loops},G,05,D,3,1445
G05D3/1454,{using models or predicting devices},G,05,D,3,1454
G05D3/1463,{using PID devices},G,05,D,3,1463
G05D3/1472,{with potentiometer},G,05,D,3,1472
G05D3/1481,{with discrete position sensor},G,05,D,3,1481
G05D3/149,{with clutch or brake},G,05,D,3,149
G05D3/16,whose output amplitude can only take a number of discrete values (G05D3/18 takes precedence),G,05,D,3,16
G05D3/165,{using clutch or brake},G,05,D,3,165
G05D3/18,delivering a series of pulses,G,05,D,3,18
G05D3/183,{using stepping motor},G,05,D,3,183
G05D3/186,{using clutch or brake},G,05,D,3,186
G05D3/20,using a digital comparing device,G,05,D,3,20
G05D3/203,{using fine or coarse devices},G,05,D,3,203
G05D3/206,{using clutch or brakes},G,05,D,3,206
G05D5/00,Control of dimensions of material,G,05,D,5,00
G05D5/02,"of thickness, e.g. of rolled material (of specific materials B21B, B29C, B32B, C03B, D21F)",G,05,D,5,02
G05D5/03,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,5,03
G05D5/04,"of the size of items, e.g. of particles",G,05,D,5,04
G05D5/06,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,5,06
G05D7/00,Control of flow (level control G05D9/00; ratio control G05D11/00; weighing apparatus G01G),G,05,D,7,00
G05D7/005,{characterised by the use of auxiliary non-electric power combined with the use of electric means},G,05,D,7,005
G05D7/01,without auxiliary power,G,05,D,7,01
G05D7/0106,"{the sensing element being a flexible member, e.g. bellows, diaphragm, capsule}",G,05,D,7,0106
G05D7/0113,{the sensing element acting as a valve},G,05,D,7,0113
G05D7/012,{the sensing element being deformable and acting as a valve},G,05,D,7,012
G05D7/0126,{the sensing element being a piston or plunger associated with one or more springs},G,05,D,7,0126
G05D7/0133,{within the flow-path},G,05,D,7,0133
G05D7/014,{using sliding elements},G,05,D,7,014
G05D7/0146,{the in-line sensing element being a piston or float without flexible member or spring},G,05,D,7,0146
G05D7/0153,{using slidable elements},G,05,D,7,0153
G05D7/016,{the sensing element being a ball},G,05,D,7,016
G05D7/0166,{the sensing element being a float or a ball placed outside the flow path to be controlled},G,05,D,7,0166
G05D7/0173,{using pivoting sensing element acting as a valve mounted within the flow-path},G,05,D,7,0173
G05D7/018,{using rotary sensing element},G,05,D,7,018
G05D7/0186,{without moving parts},G,05,D,7,0186
G05D7/0193,"{using hydraulic or pneumatic amplifiers, relays or transmitters}",G,05,D,7,0193
G05D7/03,with auxiliary non-electric power {(G05D7/005 takes precedence)},G,05,D,7,03
G05D7/06,characterised by the use of electric means {(G05D7/005 takes precedence)},G,05,D,7,06
G05D7/0605,{specially adapted for solid materials},G,05,D,7,0605
G05D7/0611,{characterised by the set value given to the control element},G,05,D,7,0611
G05D7/0617,{specially adapted for fluid materials},G,05,D,7,0617
G05D7/0623,{characterised by the set value given to the control element},G,05,D,7,0623
G05D7/0629,{characterised by the type of regulator means},G,05,D,7,0629
G05D7/0635,"{by action on throttling means (G05D7/0688, G05D7/0694 take precedence)}",G,05,D,7,0635
G05D7/0641,{using a plurality of throttling means (G05D7/067 takes precedence)},G,05,D,7,0641
G05D7/0647,{the plurality of throttling means being arranged in series},G,05,D,7,0647
G05D7/0652,{the plurality of throttling means being arranged in parallel},G,05,D,7,0652
G05D7/0658,{the plurality of throttling means being arranged for the control of a single flow from a plurality of converging flows (G05D7/0652 takes precedence; ratio control G05D11/13)},G,05,D,7,0658
G05D7/0664,{the plurality of throttling means being arranged for the control of a plurality of diverging flows from a single flow (G05D7/0652 takes precedence; ratio control G05D11/13)},G,05,D,7,0664
G05D7/067,{characterised by free surface flow (open channel water distribution systems E02B13/00)},G,05,D,7,067
G05D7/0676,"{by action on flow sources (G05D7/0688, G05D7/0694 take precedence)}",G,05,D,7,0676
G05D7/0682,{using a plurality of flow sources},G,05,D,7,0682
G05D7/0688,{by combined action on throttling means and flow sources (G05D7/0694 takes precedence)},G,05,D,7,0688
G05D7/0694,"{by action on throttling means or flow sources of very small size, e.g. microfluidics (microvalves F16K99/0001; microstructural devices per se B81B)}",G,05,D,7,0694
G05D9/00,"Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel (controlling level of liquid-pool electrode in electric discharge tubes and lamps H01J1/10, H01J13/14)",G,05,D,9,00
G05D9/02,without auxiliary power,G,05,D,9,02
G05D9/04,with auxiliary non-electric power,G,05,D,9,04
G05D9/12,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,9,12
G05D11/00,"Ratio control (control of chemical or physico-chemical variables, e.g. pH-value G05D21/00 ; humidity control G05D22/00 ; control of viscosity G05D24/00 ; proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances B28C7/00)",G,05,D,11,00
G05D11/001,{with discontinuous action},G,05,D,11,001
G05D11/003,{using interconnected flow control elements},G,05,D,11,003
G05D11/005,{using synchronised pumps},G,05,D,11,005
G05D11/006,{involving a first fluid acting on the feeding of a second fluid},G,05,D,11,006
G05D11/008,{involving a fluid operating a pump motor},G,05,D,11,008
G05D11/02,Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material,G,05,D,11,02
G05D11/03,without auxiliary power,G,05,D,11,03
G05D11/035,with auxiliary non-electric power,G,05,D,11,035
G05D11/04,"by sensing weight of individual components, e.g. gravimetric procedure",G,05,D,11,04
G05D11/06,"by sensing density of mixture, e.g. using aerometer",G,05,D,11,06
G05D11/08,"by sensing concentration of mixture, e.g. measuring pH value",G,05,D,11,08
G05D11/10,by sensing moisture of non-aqueous liquids,G,05,D,11,10
G05D11/12,by sensing viscosity of mixture,G,05,D,11,12
G05D11/13,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,11,13
G05D11/131,{by measuring the values related to the quantity of the individual components (G05D11/139 takes precedence)},G,05,D,11,131
G05D11/132,{by controlling the flow of the individual components (G05D11/133 takes precedence)},G,05,D,11,132
G05D11/133,{with discontinuous action},G,05,D,11,133
G05D11/134,{by sensing the weight of the individual components},G,05,D,11,134
G05D11/135,{by sensing at least one property of the mixture (G05D11/139 takes precedence)},G,05,D,11,135
G05D11/136,{by sensing the viscosity},G,05,D,11,136
G05D11/137,{by sensing the density of the mixture},G,05,D,11,137
G05D11/138,"{by sensing the concentration of the mixture, e.g. measuring pH value}",G,05,D,11,138
G05D11/139,{by measuring a value related to the quantity of the individual components and sensing at least one property of the mixture},G,05,D,11,139
G05D11/16,"Controlling mixing ratio of fluids having different temperatures, e.g. by sensing the temperature of a mixture of fluids having different viscosities",G,05,D,11,16
G05D13/00,"Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover (synchronising telegraph receiver and transmitter H04L7/00)",G,05,D,13,00
G05D13/02,Details,G,05,D,13,02
G05D13/04,providing for emergency tripping of an engine in case of exceeding maximum speed,G,05,D,13,04
G05D13/06,providing for damping of erratic vibrations in governors,G,05,D,13,06
G05D13/08,without auxiliary power,G,05,D,13,08
G05D13/10,Centrifugal governors with fly-weights,G,05,D,13,10
G05D13/12,Details,G,05,D,13,12
G05D13/14,"Fly weights; Mountings thereof; Adjusting equipment for limits, e.g. temporarily",G,05,D,13,14
G05D13/16,Risers; Transmission gear therefor; Restoring mechanisms therefor,G,05,D,13,16
G05D13/18,counterbalanced by spider springs acting immediately upon the fly-weights,G,05,D,13,18
G05D13/20,counterbalanced by spider springs acting upon the articulated riser,G,05,D,13,20
G05D13/22,counterbalanced by fluid pressure acting upon the articulated riser,G,05,D,13,22
G05D13/24,"counterbalanced by two or more different appliances acting simultaneously upon the riser, e.g. with both spring force and fluid pressure or with both spring force and electromagnetic force",G,05,D,13,24
G05D13/26,with provision for modulating the degree of non-uniformity of speed,G,05,D,13,26
G05D13/28,with provision for performing braking effects in case of increased speed,G,05,D,13,28
G05D13/30,Governors characterised by fluid features in which the speed of a shaft is converted into fluid pressure (transducers converting variations of physical quantities into fluid pressure variations F15B5/00),G,05,D,13,30
G05D13/32,using a pump,G,05,D,13,32
G05D13/34,with auxiliary non-electric power (fluid-pressure converters F15B3/00),G,05,D,13,34
G05D13/36,"using regulating devices with proportional band, i.e. P regulating devices",G,05,D,13,36
G05D13/38,involving centrifugal governors of fly-weight type,G,05,D,13,38
G05D13/40,involving fluid governors of pump type,G,05,D,13,40
G05D13/42,"involving fluid governors of flow-controller type, i.e. the width of liquid flow being controlled by fly-weights",G,05,D,13,42
G05D13/44,involving fluid governors of jet type,G,05,D,13,44
G05D13/46,"using regulating devices with proportional band and integral action, i.e. PI regulating devices",G,05,D,13,46
G05D13/48,involving resilient restoring mechanisms,G,05,D,13,48
G05D13/50,involving connecting means or superimposing a proportional regulating device and an integral regulating device,G,05,D,13,50
G05D13/52,"using regulating devices with proportional band and derivative action, i.e. PD regulating devices",G,05,D,13,52
G05D13/54,involving centrifugal governors of fly-weight type exerting an acceleratory effect,G,05,D,13,54
G05D13/56,involving restoring mechanisms exerting a delay effect,G,05,D,13,56
G05D13/58,involving means for connecting a speed regulating device and an acceleration regulating device,G,05,D,13,58
G05D13/60,"using regulating devices with proportional band, derivative and integral action, i.e. PID regulating devices",G,05,D,13,60
G05D13/62,"characterised by the use of electric means, e.g. use of a tachometric dynamo, use of a transducer converting an electric value into a displacement {(electric motor control H02P)}",G,05,D,13,62
G05D13/64,Compensating the speed difference between engines meshing by a differential gearing or the speed difference between a controlling shaft and a controlled shaft {(G05D13/62 takes precedence)},G,05,D,13,64
G05D13/66,Governor units providing for co-operation with control dependent upon a variable other than speed,G,05,D,13,66
G05D15/00,Control of mechanical force or stress; Control of mechanical pressure,G,05,D,15,00
G05D15/01,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,15,01
G05D16/00,Control of fluid pressure,G,05,D,16,00
G05D16/02,"Modifications to reduce the effects of instability, e.g. due to vibrations, friction, abnormal temperature, overloading, unbalance (vibration-dampers F16F7/00)",G,05,D,16,02
G05D16/024,"{Controlling the inlet pressure, e.g. back-pressure regulator}",G,05,D,16,024
G05D16/028,{Controlling a pressure difference (control of flow G05D7/00)},G,05,D,16,028
G05D16/04,without auxiliary power,G,05,D,16,04
G05D16/0402,{with two or more controllers mounted in series},G,05,D,16,0402
G05D16/0404,{with two or more controllers mounted in parallel},G,05,D,16,0404
G05D16/06,"the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule",G,05,D,16,06
G05D16/0608,{the controller being mounted within the flow path and having slidable elements},G,05,D,16,0608
G05D16/0611,"{the sensing element being deformable, e.g. Bourdon tube}",G,05,D,16,0611
G05D16/0613,{the deformable sensing element acting as a throttling member},G,05,D,16,0613
G05D16/0616,{the sensing element being a bellow},G,05,D,16,0616
G05D16/0619,{acting directly on the obturator},G,05,D,16,0619
G05D16/0622,{characterised by the form of the obturator},G,05,D,16,0622
G05D16/0625,"{acting indirectly on the obturator, e.g. by a lever}",G,05,D,16,0625
G05D16/0627,{characterised by the form of the obturator},G,05,D,16,0627
G05D16/063,{the sensing element being a membrane},G,05,D,16,063
G05D16/0633,{characterised by the properties of the membrane},G,05,D,16,0633
G05D16/0636,"{characterised by the loading device of the membrane, e.g. spring}",G,05,D,16,0636
G05D16/0638,{characterised by the form of the obturator},G,05,D,16,0638
G05D16/0641,{the obturator is a membrane},G,05,D,16,0641
G05D16/0644,{the membrane acting directly on the obturator},G,05,D,16,0644
G05D16/0647,{using one membrane without spring},G,05,D,16,0647
G05D16/065,{characterised by the form of the obturator},G,05,D,16,065
G05D16/0652,{using several membranes without spring},G,05,D,16,0652
G05D16/0655,{using one spring-loaded membrane},G,05,D,16,0655
G05D16/0658,{characterised by the form of the obturator},G,05,D,16,0658
G05D16/0661,{characterised by the loading mechanisms of the membrane},G,05,D,16,0661
G05D16/0663,{using a spring-loaded membrane with a spring-loaded slideable obturator},G,05,D,16,0663
G05D16/0666,{characterised by the form of the obturator},G,05,D,16,0666
G05D16/0669,{characterised by the loading mechanisms of the membrane},G,05,D,16,0669
G05D16/0672,{using several spring-loaded membranes},G,05,D,16,0672
G05D16/0675,{the membrane acting on the obturator through a lever},G,05,D,16,0675
G05D16/0677,{using one membrane without spring},G,05,D,16,0677
G05D16/068,{characterised by the form of the obturator},G,05,D,16,068
G05D16/0683,{using a spring-loaded membrane},G,05,D,16,0683
G05D16/0686,{characterised by the form of the lever},G,05,D,16,0686
G05D16/0688,{characterised by the form of the obturator},G,05,D,16,0688
G05D16/0691,{characterised by the loading mechanisms of the membrane},G,05,D,16,0691
G05D16/0694,{using a spring-loaded membrane with a spring-loaded slideable obturator},G,05,D,16,0694
G05D16/0697,{using several membranes},G,05,D,16,0697
G05D16/08,Control of liquid pressure,G,05,D,16,08
G05D16/10,the sensing element being a piston or plunger,G,05,D,16,10
G05D16/101,{the controller being arranged as a multiple-way valve},G,05,D,16,101
G05D16/103,{the sensing element placed between the inlet and outlet (multiple-way valve G05D16/101)},G,05,D,16,103
G05D16/106,{Sleeve-like sensing elements; Sensing elements surrounded by the flow path},G,05,D,16,106
G05D16/107,{with a spring-loaded piston in combination with a spring-loaded slideable obturator that move together over range of motion during normal operation},G,05,D,16,107
G05D16/109,"{with two or more pistons acting as a single pressure controller that move together over range of motion during normal operations (controllers mounted in series G05D16/0402, controller mounted in parallel G05D16/0404)}",G,05,D,16,109
G05D16/12,the sensing element being a float,G,05,D,16,12
G05D16/14,with auxiliary non-electric power,G,05,D,16,14
G05D16/16,derived from the controlled fluid,G,05,D,16,16
G05D16/163,{using membranes within the main valve},G,05,D,16,163
G05D16/166,{using pistons within the main valve},G,05,D,16,166
G05D16/18,derived from an external source,G,05,D,16,18
G05D16/185,{using membranes within the main valve},G,05,D,16,185
G05D16/187,{using pistons within the main valve},G,05,D,16,187
G05D16/20,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,16,20
G05D16/2006,{with direct action of electric energy on controlling means (combination of electric and non-electric auxiliary G05D16/2093)},G,05,D,16,2006
G05D16/2013,{using throttling means as controlling means},G,05,D,16,2013
G05D16/202,{actuated by an electric motor},G,05,D,16,202
G05D16/2022,{actuated by a proportional solenoid (throttling means G05D16/2024)},G,05,D,16,2022
G05D16/2024,{the throttling means being a multiple-way valve},G,05,D,16,2024
G05D16/2026,{with a plurality of throttling means},G,05,D,16,2026
G05D16/2033,{the plurality of throttling means being arranged in series},G,05,D,16,2033
G05D16/204,{the plurality of throttling means being arranged in parallel},G,05,D,16,204
G05D16/2046,{the plurality of throttling means being arranged for the control of a single pressure from a plurality of converging pressures (G05D16/204 takes precedence)},G,05,D,16,2046
G05D16/2053,"{the plurality of throttling means comprising only a first throttling means acting on a higher pressure and a second throttling means acting on a lower pressure, e.g. the atmosphere}",G,05,D,16,2053
G05D16/206,{the plurality of throttling means being arranged for the control of a plurality of diverging pressures from a single pressure (G05D16/204 takes precedence)},G,05,D,16,206
G05D16/2066,{using controlling means acting on the pressure source},G,05,D,16,2066
G05D16/2073,{with a plurality of pressure sources},G,05,D,16,2073
G05D16/208,{using a combination of controlling means as defined in G05D16/2013 and G05D16/2066(G05D16/2073 takes precedence)},G,05,D,16,208
G05D16/2086,{without direct action of electric energy on the controlling means (combination of electric and non-electric auxiliary G05D16/2093)},G,05,D,16,2086
G05D16/2093,{with combination of electric and non-electric auxiliary power},G,05,D,16,2093
G05D16/2095,{using membranes within the main valve},G,05,D,16,2095
G05D16/2097,{using pistons within the main valve},G,05,D,16,2097
G05D17/00,Control of torque; Control of mechanical power,G,05,D,17,00
G05D17/02,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,17,02
G05D19/00,"Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase (generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations B06B ; control of electric motors H02P)",G,05,D,19,00
G05D19/02,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,19,02
G05D21/00,"Control of chemical or physico-chemical variables, e.g. pH value",G,05,D,21,00
G05D21/02,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,21,02
G05D22/00,Control of humidity (of tobacco products A24B9/00 ; air conditioning F24F),G,05,D,22,00
G05D22/02,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,22,02
G05D23/00,Control of temperature (automatic switching arrangements for electric heating apparatus H05B1/02),G,05,D,23,00
G05D23/01,without auxiliary power,G,05,D,23,01
G05D23/015,{with mechanical sensing element not covered by groups G05D23/02 and G05D23/12},G,05,D,23,015
G05D23/02,with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to changes of temperature (G05D23/13 takes precedence),G,05,D,23,02
G05D23/021,"{the sensing element being a non-metallic solid, e.g. elastomer, paste}",G,05,D,23,021
G05D23/022,{the sensing element being placed within a regulating fluid flow},G,05,D,23,022
G05D23/023,{the sensing element being placed outside a regulating fluid flow},G,05,D,23,023
G05D23/024,"{the sensing element being of the rod type, tube type, or of a similar type}",G,05,D,23,024
G05D23/025,{the sensing element being placed within a regulating fluid flow},G,05,D,23,025
G05D23/026,{the sensing element being placed outside a regulating fluid flow},G,05,D,23,026
G05D23/027,{for combustible fluid},G,05,D,23,027
G05D23/028,{with fusing sensing element},G,05,D,23,028
G05D23/08,with bimetallic element (valve arrangements adapted for mixing F16K11/00),G,05,D,23,08
G05D23/10,with snap-action elements (for valves F16K31/56),G,05,D,23,10
G05D23/12,with sensing element responsive to pressure or volume changes in a confined fluid,G,05,D,23,12
G05D23/121,{characterised by the sensing element},G,05,D,23,121
G05D23/122,{using a plurality of sensing elements},G,05,D,23,122
G05D23/123,{the sensing element being placed within a regulating fluid flow},G,05,D,23,123
G05D23/125,{the sensing element being placed outside a regulating fluid flow},G,05,D,23,125
G05D23/126,{using a capillary tube},G,05,D,23,126
G05D23/127,{to control a gaseous fluid circulation},G,05,D,23,127
G05D23/128,{the fluid being combustible},G,05,D,23,128
G05D23/13,by varying the mixing ratio of two fluids having different temperatures,G,05,D,23,13
G05D23/1306,{for liquids (G05D23/1393 takes precedence)},G,05,D,23,1306
G05D23/1313,{without temperature sensing element},G,05,D,23,1313
G05D23/132,{with temperature sensing element},G,05,D,23,132
G05D23/1326,{details of the sensor},G,05,D,23,1326
G05D23/1333,{measuring the temperature of incoming fluid},G,05,D,23,1333
G05D23/134,{measuring the temperature of mixed fluid},G,05,D,23,134
G05D23/1346,{with manual temperature setting means},G,05,D,23,1346
G05D23/1353,{combined with flow controlling means},G,05,D,23,1353
G05D23/136,{with pressure equalizing means},G,05,D,23,136
G05D23/1366,{using a plurality of sensing elements},G,05,D,23,1366
G05D23/1373,{measuring the temperature of mixed fluid},G,05,D,23,1373
G05D23/138,{for gases (G05D23/1393 takes precedence)},G,05,D,23,138
G05D23/1386,{for steam and liquid (G05D23/1393 takes precedence)},G,05,D,23,1386
G05D23/1393,{characterised by the use of electric means},G,05,D,23,1393
G05D23/185,with auxiliary non-electric power,G,05,D,23,185
G05D23/1852,{with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to change of temperature},G,05,D,23,1852
G05D23/1854,{with bimetallic element},G,05,D,23,1854
G05D23/1856,{with sensing element responsive to pressure or volume change in a confined fluid},G,05,D,23,1856
G05D23/1858,{by varying the mixing ratio of fluids having different temperatures},G,05,D,23,1858
G05D23/19,characterised by the use of electric means {(G05D23/1393 takes precedence)},G,05,D,23,19
G05D23/1902,{characterised by the use of a variable reference value},G,05,D,23,1902
G05D23/1904,{variable in time},G,05,D,23,1904
G05D23/1905,{associated with tele control},G,05,D,23,1905
G05D23/1906,{using an analogue comparing device},G,05,D,23,1906
G05D23/1909,{whose output amplitude can only take two discrete values},G,05,D,23,1909
G05D23/1912,{whose output amplitude can take more than two discrete values},G,05,D,23,1912
G05D23/1913,{delivering a series of pulses},G,05,D,23,1913
G05D23/1917,{using digital means},G,05,D,23,1917
G05D23/1919,{characterised by the type of controller},G,05,D,23,1919
G05D23/192,{using a modification of the thermal impedance between a source and the load},G,05,D,23,192
G05D23/1921,{using a thermal motor},G,05,D,23,1921
G05D23/1923,"{using thermal energy, the cost of which varies in function of time}",G,05,D,23,1923
G05D23/1924,"{using thermal energy, the availability of which is aleatory}",G,05,D,23,1924
G05D23/1925,{using a combination of auxiliary electric and non-electric power},G,05,D,23,1925
G05D23/1927,"{using a plurality of sensors (G05D23/1902, G05D23/1917, and G05D23/1919 take precedence)}",G,05,D,23,1927
G05D23/1928,{sensing the temperature of one space},G,05,D,23,1928
G05D23/193,{sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces},G,05,D,23,193
G05D23/1931,{to control the temperature of one space},G,05,D,23,1931
G05D23/1932,{to control the temperature of a plurality of spaces},G,05,D,23,1932
G05D23/1934,{each space being provided with one sensor acting on one or more control means},G,05,D,23,1934
G05D23/1935,{using sequential control},G,05,D,23,1935
G05D23/1951,{with control of the working time of a temperature controlling device},G,05,D,23,1951
G05D23/20,with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature (G05D23/13 takes precedence),G,05,D,23,20
G05D23/2033,{details of the sensing element},G,05,D,23,2033
G05D23/2034,{the sensing element being a semiconductor},G,05,D,23,2034
G05D23/2035,{the sensing element being a ionized gas},G,05,D,23,2035
G05D23/2036,{the sensing element being a dielectric of a capacitor},G,05,D,23,2036
G05D23/2037,{details of the regulator},G,05,D,23,2037
G05D23/2039,{using mechanical means},G,05,D,23,2039
G05D23/22,the sensing element being a thermocouple,G,05,D,23,22
G05D23/2236,{details of the regulator},G,05,D,23,2236
G05D23/2237,{using discharge tubes},G,05,D,23,2237
G05D23/2239,{using photoelectric elements},G,05,D,23,2239
G05D23/224,{using selfs or transformers},G,05,D,23,224
G05D23/24,"the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor",G,05,D,23,24
G05D23/2401,{using a heating element as a sensing element},G,05,D,23,2401
G05D23/2451,{Details of the regulator},G,05,D,23,2451
G05D23/2453,{using discharge tubes},G,05,D,23,2453
G05D23/2454,{using photoelectric elements},G,05,D,23,2454
G05D23/2456,{using selfs or transformers},G,05,D,23,2456
G05D23/26,the sensing element having a permeability varying with temperature,G,05,D,23,26
G05D23/27,with sensing element responsive to radiation,G,05,D,23,27
G05D23/275,"with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature",G,05,D,23,275
G05D23/27535,{Details of the sensing element},G,05,D,23,27535
G05D23/27536,{using fusible material},G,05,D,23,27536
G05D23/27537,{using expansible fluid},G,05,D,23,27537
G05D23/27539,{using conductible expansible fluid},G,05,D,23,27539
G05D23/2754,{using bimetallic element},G,05,D,23,2754
G05D23/27541,{using expansible solid},G,05,D,23,27541
G05D23/27543,{using the controlled element as sensing element},G,05,D,23,27543
G05D23/30,"Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature (automatic controllers in general and not restricted to control of temperature G05B)",G,05,D,23,30
G05D23/303,"{using a sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. thermistor}",G,05,D,23,303
G05D23/306,{using semiconductor devices},G,05,D,23,306
G05D23/32,"with provision for adjustment of the effect of the auxiliary heating device, e.g. a function of time",G,05,D,23,32
G05D24/00,Control of viscosity,G,05,D,24,00
G05D24/02,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,24,02
G05D25/00,"Control of light, e.g. intensity, colour, phase (mechanically operable parts of lighting devices for the control of light F21V; optical devices or arrangements using movable or deformable elements for controlling light independent of the light source G02B26/00; devices or arrangements, the optical operation of which is modified by changing the optical properties of the medium of the devices or arrangements for the control of light, circuit arrangements specially adapted therefor, control of light by electro-magnetic waves, electrons or other elementary particles G02F1/00; circuit arrangements for controlling light sources H01S3/10, H05B44/00, H05B35/00 – H05B47/00)",G,05,D,25,00
G05D25/02,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,25,02
G05D27/00,Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00,G,05,D,27,00
G05D27/02,characterised by the use of electric means,G,05,D,27,02
G05D29/00,Simultaneous control of electric and non-electric variables,G,05,D,29,00
G05D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,05,D,99,00
G05D2201/00,Application,G,05,D,2201,00
G05D2201/02,Control of position of land vehicles,G,05,D,2201,02
G05D2201/0201,Agriculture or harvesting machine,G,05,D,2201,0201
G05D2201/0202,Building or civil engineering machine,G,05,D,2201,0202
G05D2201/0203,Cleaning or polishing vehicle,G,05,D,2201,0203
G05D2201/0204,Golf cart,G,05,D,2201,0204
G05D2201/0205,"Harbour vehicle, e.g. crane",G,05,D,2201,0205
G05D2201/0206,"Vehicle in a health care environment, e.g. for distribution of food or medicins in a hospital or for helping handicapped persons",G,05,D,2201,0206
G05D2201/0207,Unmanned vehicle for inspecting or visiting an area,G,05,D,2201,0207
G05D2201/0208,Lawn mower,G,05,D,2201,0208
G05D2201/0209,"Combat or reconnaissance vehicle for military, police or security applications",G,05,D,2201,0209
G05D2201/021,Mining vehicle,G,05,D,2201,021
G05D2201/0211,"Vehicle in an office environment, e.g. for delivering mail or for videoconferencing",G,05,D,2201,0211
G05D2201/0212,Driverless passenger transport vehicle,G,05,D,2201,0212
G05D2201/0213,"Road vehicle, e.g. car or truck",G,05,D,2201,0213
G05D2201/0214,Position controlled toy,G,05,D,2201,0214
G05D2201/0215,Vacuum cleaner,G,05,D,2201,0215
G05D2201/0216,"Vehicle for transporting goods in a warehouse, factory or similar",G,05,D,2201,0216
G05D2201/0217,Anthropomorphic or bipedal robot,G,05,D,2201,0217
G05D2201/0218,Planetary exploration vehicle,G,05,D,2201,0218
G05F,"SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES (regulating the timing or recurrence frequency of pulses in radar or radio navigation systems G01S; regulation of current or voltage, specially adapted for use in electronic time-pieces G04G19/02; closed-loop systems for regulating non-electric variables by electric means G05D; regulating power supply of digital computers G06F1/26; for obtaining desired operating characteristics of electromagnets with armatures H01F7/18; regulating electric power distribution networks H02J; regulating the charging of batteries H02J7/00; regulation of the output of static converters, e.g. switching regulators H02M; regulation of the output of electric generators H02N, H02P9/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils H02P13/00; regulating frequency response, gain, maximum output, amplitude or bandwidth of amplifiers H03G; regulating tuning of resonant circuits H03J; regulating characteristics of transmission lines H04B; controlling electric light sources H05B39/04, H05B41/36, H05B45/10, H05B45/20, H05B47/10; electric control of X-ray apparatus H05G1/30)",G,05,F,,
G05F1/00,"Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems",G,05,F,1,00
G05F1/02,"Regulating electric characteristics of arcs (arrangements for feeding electrodes B23K9/12, H05B7/109, H05B31/18; automatic control of power for heating by discharge H05B7/148)",G,05,F,1,02
G05F1/04,by means of saturable magnetic devices,G,05,F,1,04
G05F1/06,by means of discharge tubes,G,05,F,1,06
G05F1/08,by means of semiconductor devices,G,05,F,1,08
G05F1/10,Regulating voltage or current (G05F1/02 takes precedence; for electric railways B60M3/02),G,05,F,1,10
G05F1/12,wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac (G05F1/625 takes precedence),G,05,F,1,12
G05F1/13,using ferroresonant transformers as final control devices,G,05,F,1,13
G05F1/14,using tap transformers or tap changing inductors as final control devices,G,05,F,1,14
G05F1/147,with motor driven tap switch,G,05,F,1,147
G05F1/153,controlled by discharge tubes or semiconductor devices,G,05,F,1,153
G05F1/16,combined with discharge tubes or semiconductor devices,G,05,F,1,16
G05F1/20,semiconductor devices only,G,05,F,1,20
G05F1/22,combined with separate magnetic control devices having a controllable degree of saturation,G,05,F,1,22
G05F1/24,using bucking or boosting transformers as final control devices,G,05,F,1,24
G05F1/247,with motor in control circuit,G,05,F,1,247
G05F1/253,the transformers including plural windings in series between source and load (G05F1/247 takes precedence),G,05,F,1,253
G05F1/26,combined with discharge tubes or semiconductor devices,G,05,F,1,26
G05F1/30,semiconductor devices only,G,05,F,1,30
G05F1/32,using magnetic devices having a controllable degree of saturation as final control devices,G,05,F,1,32
G05F1/325,"with specific core structure, e.g. gap, aperture, slot, permanent magnet",G,05,F,1,325
G05F1/33,with plural windings through which current to be controlled is conducted,G,05,F,1,33
G05F1/335,on different cores,G,05,F,1,335
G05F1/34,combined with discharge tubes or semiconductor devices,G,05,F,1,34
G05F1/38,semiconductor devices only,G,05,F,1,38
G05F1/40,using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices as final control devices,G,05,F,1,40
G05F1/42,discharge tubes only,G,05,F,1,42
G05F1/44,semiconductor devices only,G,05,F,1,44
G05F1/445,being transistors in series with the load,G,05,F,1,445
G05F1/45,being controlled rectifiers in series with the load,G,05,F,1,45
G05F1/452,{with pulse-burst modulation control},G,05,F,1,452
G05F1/455,with phase control,G,05,F,1,455
G05F1/46,wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc (G05F1/625 takes precedence),G,05,F,1,46
G05F1/461,{using an operational amplifier as final control device},G,05,F,1,461
G05F1/462,"{as a function of the requirements of the load, e.g. delay, temperature, specific voltage/current characteristic}",G,05,F,1,462
G05F1/463,{Sources providing an output which depends on temperature},G,05,F,1,463
G05F1/465,"{Internal voltage generators for integrated circuits, e.g. step down generators}",G,05,F,1,465
G05F1/466,{Sources with reduced influence on propagation delay},G,05,F,1,466
G05F1/467,{Sources with noise compensation},G,05,F,1,467
G05F1/468,"{characterised by reference voltage circuitry, e.g. soft start, remote shutdown}",G,05,F,1,468
G05F1/52,using discharge tubes in series with the load as final control devices,G,05,F,1,52
G05F1/54,additionally controlled by the unregulated supply,G,05,F,1,54
G05F1/56,using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence),G,05,F,1,56
G05F1/561,{Voltage to current converters (amplifiers H03F)},G,05,F,1,561
G05F1/562,{with a threshold detection shunting the control path of the final control device},G,05,F,1,562
G05F1/563,"including two stages of regulation at least one of which is output level responsive, e.g. coarse and fine regulation",G,05,F,1,563
G05F1/565,"sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor (G05F1/563 takes precedence)",G,05,F,1,565
G05F1/567,for temperature compensation,G,05,F,1,567
G05F1/569,for protection,G,05,F,1,569
G05F1/571,with overvoltage detector,G,05,F,1,571
G05F1/573,with overcurrent detector,G,05,F,1,573
G05F1/5735,{with foldback current limiting},G,05,F,1,5735
G05F1/575,characterised by the feedback circuit,G,05,F,1,575
G05F1/577,for plural loads,G,05,F,1,577
G05F1/585,providing voltages of opposite polarities,G,05,F,1,585
G05F1/59,including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load,G,05,F,1,59
G05F1/595,semiconductor devices connected in series,G,05,F,1,595
G05F1/607,using discharge tubes in parallel with the load as final control devices,G,05,F,1,607
G05F1/61,"including two stages of regulation, at least one of which is output level responsive",G,05,F,1,61
G05F1/613,using semiconductor devices in parallel with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence),G,05,F,1,613
G05F1/614,"including two stages of regulation, at least one of which is output level responsive",G,05,F,1,614
G05F1/618,using semiconductor devices in series and in parallel with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence),G,05,F,1,618
G05F1/62,using bucking or boosting dc sources,G,05,F,1,62
G05F1/625,wherein it is irrelevant whether the variable actually regulated is ac or dc,G,05,F,1,625
G05F1/63,using variable impedances in series with the load as final control devices,G,05,F,1,63
G05F1/635,"being Hall effect devices, magnetoresistors or thermistors",G,05,F,1,635
G05F1/644,being pressure-sensitive resistors,G,05,F,1,644
G05F1/648,being plural resistors among which a selection is made,G,05,F,1,648
G05F1/652,using variable impedances in parallel with the load as final control devices,G,05,F,1,652
G05F1/656,using variable impedances in series and in parallel with the load as final control devices,G,05,F,1,656
G05F1/66,Regulating electric power,G,05,F,1,66
G05F1/67,"to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell",G,05,F,1,67
G05F1/70,Regulating power factor; Regulating reactive current or power,G,05,F,1,70
G05F3/00,"Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties {(current generators specially designed for use in phase-locked loops H03L7/0891)}",G,05,F,3,00
G05F3/02,Regulating voltage or current,G,05,F,3,02
G05F3/04,wherein the variable is ac,G,05,F,3,04
G05F3/06,"using combinations of saturated and unsaturated inductive devices, e.g. combined with resonant circuit",G,05,F,3,06
G05F3/08,wherein the variable is dc,G,05,F,3,08
G05F3/10,using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics,G,05,F,3,10
G05F3/12,being glow discharge tubes,G,05,F,3,12
G05F3/16,being semiconductor devices,G,05,F,3,16
G05F3/18,using Zener diodes,G,05,F,3,18
G05F3/185,{and field-effect transistors},G,05,F,3,185
G05F3/20,using diode- transistor combinations (G05F3/18 takes precedence),G,05,F,3,20
G05F3/205,{Substrate bias-voltage generators (for static stores G11C5/146)},G,05,F,3,205
G05F3/22,"wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only (G05F3/26, G05F3/30 take precedence)",G,05,F,3,22
G05F3/222,"{with compensation for device parameters, e.g. Early effect, gain, manufacturing process, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage}",G,05,F,3,222
G05F3/225,{producing a current or voltage as a predetermined function of the temperature},G,05,F,3,225
G05F3/227,{producing a current or voltage as a predetermined function of the supply voltage},G,05,F,3,227
G05F3/24,"wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only (G05F3/205, G05F3/26, G05F3/30 take precedence)",G,05,F,3,24
G05F3/242,"{with compensation for device parameters, e.g. channel width modulation, threshold voltage, processing, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage}",G,05,F,3,242
G05F3/245,{producing a voltage or current as a predetermined function of the temperature},G,05,F,3,245
G05F3/247,{producing a voltage or current as a predetermined function of the supply voltage},G,05,F,3,247
G05F3/26,Current mirrors,G,05,F,3,26
G05F3/262,{using field-effect transistors only},G,05,F,3,262
G05F3/265,{using bipolar transistors only},G,05,F,3,265
G05F3/267,{using both bipolar and field-effect technology},G,05,F,3,267
G05F3/30,Regulators using the difference between the base-emitter voltages of two bipolar transistors operating at different current densities (G05F3/26 takes precedence),G,05,F,3,30
G05F5/00,Systems for regulating electric variables by detecting deviations in the electric input to the system and thereby controlling a device within the system to obtain a regulated output,G,05,F,5,00
G05F7/00,Regulating magnetic variables (details of apparatus for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance G01R33/28),G,05,F,7,00
G05G,"CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY (""Bowden"" or like mechanisms F16C1/10; gearings or mechanisms not peculiar to this purpose F16H; speed changing or reversing mechanisms for gearings conveying rotary motion F16H59/00 - F16H63/00)",G,05,G,,
G05G1/00,"Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members ({means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism G05G5/00; providing feel, e.g. means to create a counterforce G05G5/03; specially adapted for programme control G05G21/00; vibration damping G05G25/02;} joysticks G05G9/04; steering wheels for motor vehicles B62D)",G,05,G,1,00
G05G1/01,"Arrangements of two or more controlling members with respect to one another (double foot control, e.g. for instruction vehicles G05G1/34; mounting units comprising an assembly with two or more pedals G05G1/36)",G,05,G,1,01
G05G1/015,Arrangements for indicating the position of a controlling member (means for continuously detecting pedal position G05G1/38; means for detecting position through tactile feedback G05G5/03),G,05,G,1,015
G05G1/02,"Controlling members for hand actuation by linear movement, e.g. push buttons",G,05,G,1,02
G05G1/025,{actuated by sliding movement},G,05,G,1,025
G05G1/04,"Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers",G,05,G,1,04
G05G1/06,Details of their grip parts {(G05G1/10 takes precedence)},G,05,G,1,06
G05G1/08,"Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels",G,05,G,1,08
G05G1/082,"{having safety devices, e.g. means for disengaging the control member from the actuated member}",G,05,G,1,082
G05G1/085,{Crank handles (G05G1/082 takes precedence)},G,05,G,1,085
G05G1/087,{retractable; Flush control knobs},G,05,G,1,087
G05G1/10,"Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles {(G05G1/085 takes precedence)}",G,05,G,1,10
G05G1/105,{comprising arrangements for illumination},G,05,G,1,105
G05G1/12,Means for securing the members on rotatable spindles or the like,G,05,G,1,12
G05G1/30,Controlling members actuated by foot,G,05,G,1,30
G05G1/305,{Compound pedal co-operating with two or more controlled members},G,05,G,1,305
G05G1/32,with means to prevent injury,G,05,G,1,32
G05G1/323,"means disconnecting the connection between pedal and controlled member, e.g. by breaking or bending the connecting rod",G,05,G,1,323
G05G1/327,"means disconnecting the pedal from its hinge or support, e.g. by breaking or bending the support",G,05,G,1,327
G05G1/34,"Double foot controls, e.g. for instruction vehicles",G,05,G,1,34
G05G1/36,"Mounting units comprising an assembly of two or more pedals, e.g. for facilitating mounting",G,05,G,1,36
G05G1/38,comprising means to continuously detect pedal position,G,05,G,1,38
G05G1/40,adjustable,G,05,G,1,40
G05G1/405,infinitely adjustable,G,05,G,1,405
G05G1/42,"non-pivoting, e.g. sliding",G,05,G,1,42
G05G1/44,pivoting,G,05,G,1,44
G05G1/445,about a central fulcrum,G,05,G,1,445
G05G1/46,"Means, e.g. links, for connecting the pedal to the controlled unit",G,05,G,1,46
G05G1/48,Non-slip pedal treads; Pedal extensions or attachments characterised by mechanical features only,G,05,G,1,48
G05G1/483,Non-slip treads; Pedal extensions or attachments characterised by mechanical features only,G,05,G,1,483
G05G1/487,Pedal extensions,G,05,G,1,487
G05G1/50,Manufacturing of pedals; Pedals characterised by the material used,G,05,G,1,50
G05G1/503,{Controlling members for hand-actuation},G,05,G,1,503
G05G1/506,{Controlling members for foot-actuation},G,05,G,1,506
G05G1/52,Controlling members specially adapted for actuation by other parts of the human body than hand or foot,G,05,G,1,52
G05G1/54,Controlling members specially adapted for actuation by auxiliary operating members or extensions; Operating members or extensions therefor (pedal extensions),G,05,G,1,54
G05G1/56,"Controlling members specially adapted for actuation by keys, screwdrivers or like tools",G,05,G,1,56
G05G1/58,Rests or guides for relevant parts of the operator's body,G,05,G,1,58
G05G1/60,Foot rests or foot guides,G,05,G,1,60
G05G1/62,Arm rests,G,05,G,1,62
G05G3/00,Controlled members; Assemblies or arrangements thereof (interlocking of controlled members G05G5/08),G,05,G,3,00
G05G5/00,"Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member (G05G17/00 takes precedence)",G,05,G,5,00
G05G5/005,{for preventing unintentional use of a control mechanism (G05G5/28 takes precedence)},G,05,G,5,005
G05G5/02,"Means preventing undesired movements of a controlling member which can be moved in two or more separate steps or ways, e.g. restricting to a stepwise movement or to a particular sequence of movements (G05G5/28 takes precedence)",G,05,G,5,02
G05G5/03,"Means for enhancing the operator's awareness of arrival of the controlling member at a command or datum position; Providing feel, e.g. means for creating a counterforce (arrangements for indicating the position of the controlling member G05G1/015)",G,05,G,5,03
G05G5/04,"Stops for limiting movement of members, e.g. adjustable stop (G05G5/03, G05G5/05, G05G5/28 take precedence)",G,05,G,5,04
G05G5/05,"Means for returning or tending to return controlling members to an inoperative or neutral position, e.g. by providing return springs or resilient end-stops (G05G5/28 takes precedence)",G,05,G,5,05
G05G5/06,"for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only ({G05G5/005}, G05G5/03, G05G5/05, G05G5/28 take precedence)",G,05,G,5,06
G05G5/065,{using a spring-loaded ball},G,05,G,5,065
G05G5/08,"Interlocking of members, e.g. locking member in a particular position before or during the movement of another member",G,05,G,5,08
G05G5/12,"for holding members in an indefinite number of positions, e.g. by a toothed quadrant (G05G5/28 takes precedence)",G,05,G,5,12
G05G5/14,"by locking a member with respect to a fixed quadrant, rod, or the like",G,05,G,5,14
G05G5/16,by friction,G,05,G,5,16
G05G5/18,"by positive interengagement, e.g. by a pawl",G,05,G,5,18
G05G5/20,"by locking a quadrant, rod, or the like carried by the member",G,05,G,5,20
G05G5/22,by friction,G,05,G,5,22
G05G5/24,"by positive interengagement, e.g. by a pawl",G,05,G,5,24
G05G5/26,"by other means than a quadrant, rod, or the like",G,05,G,5,26
G05G5/28,for preventing unauthorised access to the controlling member or its movement to a command position,G,05,G,5,28
G05G7/00,Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with one single controlled member; Details thereof (controlling members G05G1/00),G,05,G,7,00
G05G7/02,"characterised by special provisions for conveying or converting motion, or for acting at a distance",G,05,G,7,02
G05G7/04,altering the ratio of motion or force between controlling member and controlled member as a function of the position of the controlling member,G,05,G,7,04
G05G7/06,in which repeated movement of the controlling member produces increments of movement of the controlled member (G05G7/08 takes precedence),G,05,G,7,06
G05G7/08,in which repeated movement of the controlling member moves the controlling member through a cycle of distinct positions,G,05,G,7,08
G05G7/10,specially adapted for remote control (G05G7/04 - G05G7/08 take precedence),G,05,G,7,10
G05G7/12,"specially adapted for actuating a member on a system in motion with respect to the controlling member, e.g. on a rotating shaft",G,05,G,7,12
G05G7/14,"characterised by means for delaying initiation of, or making more gradual throughout, the movement of the controlled member in response to a given input from the controlling member, e.g. by providing lost motion in the command train",G,05,G,7,14
G05G7/16,"Special provisions for reducing the effect of slight relative movement between supports of the mechanism, e.g. resulting from resilient mounting of a controlled mechanism",G,05,G,7,16
G05G9/00,"Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously",G,05,G,9,00
G05G9/02,"the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only",G,05,G,9,02
G05G9/04,in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously,G,05,G,9,04
G05G9/047,"the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks {(for switches H01H25/04)}",G,05,G,9,047
G05G2009/04703,{Mounting of controlling member},G,05,G,2009,04703
G05G2009/04707,{with ball joint},G,05,G,2009,04707
G05G2009/04711,"{with substantially hemispherical bearing part forced into engagement, e.g. by a spring}",G,05,G,2009,04711
G05G2009/04714,{with orthogonal axes},G,05,G,2009,04714
G05G2009/04718,{with cardan or gimbal type joint},G,05,G,2009,04718
G05G2009/04722,"{elastic, e.g. flexible shaft}",G,05,G,2009,04722
G05G2009/04725,{with coil spring},G,05,G,2009,04725
G05G2009/04729,{melastomeric},G,05,G,2009,04729
G05G2009/04733,"{with a joint having a nutating disc, e.g. forced by a spring}",G,05,G,2009,04733
G05G9/04737,{with six degrees of freedom},G,05,G,9,04737
G05G2009/0474,{characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals},G,05,G,2009,0474
G05G2009/04744,{Switches},G,05,G,2009,04744
G05G2009/04748,"{Position sensor for rotary movement, e.g. potentiometer}",G,05,G,2009,04748
G05G2009/04751,{Position sensor for linear movement},G,05,G,2009,04751
G05G2009/04755,"{Magnetic sensor, e.g. hall generator, pick-up coil}",G,05,G,2009,04755
G05G2009/04759,"{Light-sensitive detector, e.g. photoelectric}",G,05,G,2009,04759
G05G2009/04762,"{Force transducer, e.g. strain gauge}",G,05,G,2009,04762
G05G2009/04766,"{providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce}",G,05,G,2009,04766
G05G2009/0477,{holding the member in a number of definite positions},G,05,G,2009,0477
G05G2009/04774,{with additional switches or sensors on the handle},G,05,G,2009,04774
G05G2009/04777,{with additional push or pull action on the handle},G,05,G,2009,04777
G05G2009/04781,{with additional rotation of the controlling member},G,05,G,2009,04781
G05G9/04785,{the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement},G,05,G,9,04785
G05G9/04788,{comprising additional control elements},G,05,G,9,04788
G05G9/04792,{for rotary control around the axis of the controlling member},G,05,G,9,04792
G05G9/04796,{for rectilinear control along the axis of the controlling member},G,05,G,9,04796
G05G9/053,the controlling member comprising a ball {(graph-reading using a tracing ball or mouse G06F3/033)},G,05,G,9,053
G05G9/06,the controlled members being actuated successively by repeated movement of the controlling member,G,05,G,9,06
G05G9/08,the controlled members being actuated successively by progressive movement of the controlling member {(single lever throttle and clutch control for marine engines B63H21/213)},G,05,G,9,08
G05G9/085,{the controlling member acting on a set of cams or slot cams},G,05,G,9,085
G05G9/10,"with preselection and subsequent movement of each controlled member by movement of the controlling member in two different ways, e.g. guided by a shift gate",G,05,G,9,10
G05G11/00,Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with two or more controlling members co-operating with one single controlled member,G,05,G,11,00
G05G13/00,Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with two or more controlling members and also two or more controlled members (interlocking G05G5/08),G,05,G,13,00
G05G13/02,with separate controlling members for preselection and shifting of controlled members,G,05,G,13,02
G05G15/00,Mechanical devices for initiating a movement automatically due to a specific cause,G,05,G,15,00
G05G15/002,{due to an abnormal functioning of the controlled apparatus (if speed is abnormal G05G15/06)},G,05,G,15,002
G05G15/005,{due to a dangerous situation for the operator},G,05,G,15,005
G05G15/007,{due to an excerted pressure},G,05,G,15,007
G05G15/02,due to alteration of the sense of movement of a member,G,05,G,15,02
G05G15/04,due to distance or angle travelled by a member,G,05,G,15,04
G05G15/06,"due to the speed of rotation or of bodily movement of a member, e.g. passing an upper or lower limit thereof (speedometers G01P)",G,05,G,15,06
G05G15/08,"due to the load or torque on a member, e.g. if exceeding a predetermined value thereof",G,05,G,15,08
G05G17/00,Mechanical devices for moving a member after being released; Trip or release mechanisms characterised thereby,G,05,G,17,00
G05G19/00,"Servo-mechanisms with follow-up action, e.g. occurring in steps",G,05,G,19,00
G05G21/00,"Mechanical apparatus for control of a series of operations, i.e. programme control, e.g. involving a set of cams (G05G5/02 takes precedence)",G,05,G,21,00
G05G23/00,"Means for ensuring the correct positioning of parts of control mechanisms, e.g. for taking-up play",G,05,G,23,00
G05G23/02,self-adjusting,G,05,G,23,02
G05G25/00,"Other details or appurtenances of control mechanisms, e.g. supporting intermediate members elastically",G,05,G,25,00
G05G25/02,Inhibiting the generation or transmission of noise {(suppression of noise or vibrations in selector apparatus for gearings F16H59/0208)},G,05,G,25,02
G05G25/04,"Sealing against entry of dust, weather or the like {(in selector apparatus for gearings, F16H59/0213)}",G,05,G,25,04
G05G2505/00,"Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member",G,05,G,2505,00
G05G2700/00,Control mechanisms or elements therefor applying a mechanical movement,G,05,G,2700,00
G05G2700/02,"Means for regulating or adjusting control mechanisms, e.g. devices for automatic adjustment",G,05,G,2700,02
G05G2700/04,Control mechanisms limiting amplitude or adjusting datum position,G,05,G,2700,04
G05G2700/06,Control mechanisms for holding members in a number of positions comprising a device to limit the control range,G,05,G,2700,06
G05G2700/08,Control mechanisms for locking members in one or more positions,G,05,G,2700,08
G05G2700/10,Control mechanisms for locking or at least for blocking a member in one position out of a number of several positions,G,05,G,2700,10
G05G2700/12,Control mechanisms with one controlling member and one controlled member,G,05,G,2700,12
G05G2700/14,"with one elastic element as essential part, e.g. elastic components as a part of an actuating mechanism",G,05,G,2700,14
G05G2700/16,Mechanisms for conveying motion or signals for or in relation with control mechanisms,G,05,G,2700,16
G05G2700/18,Systems wherein the control element may be placed in two or more positions,G,05,G,2700,18
G05G2700/20,Control mechanisms not otherwise provided for,G,05,G,2700,20
G05G2700/22,Mechanisms linking plurality of controlling or controlled members,G,05,G,2700,22
G05G2700/24,Locking controlled members of selectively controlled mechanisms,G,05,G,2700,24
G05G2700/26,with a control member moving selectively or simultaneously the controlled members,G,05,G,2700,26
G05G2700/28,with a control member that is moved for preselection in another direction than for final actuating,G,05,G,2700,28
G05G2700/30,"without preselection or differentiation between selection and actuating, e.g. control members with a fix control sequence, after a determined advance cycle, in which the control device comprises cams actuating separately the controlled members",G,05,G,2700,30
G05G2700/32,"with plurality of control members, e.g. preselection and actuating members actuating several controlled members",G,05,G,2700,32
G06,COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING,G,06,,,
G06C,"DIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY (score computers for card games A63F1/18; construction of keys, printing mechanisms or other parts of general application to the typewriting or printing art B41; keys or printing mechanisms for special applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G05G, G06K; cash registers G07G1/00)",G,06,C,,
G06C1/00,"Computing aids in which the computing members form at least part of the displayed result and are manipulated directly by hand, e.g. abacuses, pocket adding devices",G,06,C,1,00
G06C3/00,"Arrangements for table look-up, e.g. menstruation table",G,06,C,3,00
G06C5/00,Non-functional elements,G,06,C,5,00
G06C5/02,Housings; Frameworks,G,06,C,5,02
G06C7/00,Input mechanisms (pin carriage G06C13/02),G,06,C,7,00
G06C7/02,Keyboards,G,06,C,7,02
G06C7/04,"Interlocking devices, e.g. between keys (interlocking devices covered by this subclass, per se G06C25/00)",G,06,C,7,04
G06C7/06,with one set of keys for each denomination,G,06,C,7,06
G06C7/08,"with one set of keys for all denominations, e.g. ten-key board",G,06,C,7,08
G06C7/09,Transfer of data from record carrier to computing mechanisms (sensing record carriers G06K7/00),G,06,C,7,09
G06C7/10,"Transfer mechanisms, e.g. transfer of a figure from a ten-key keyboard into the pin carriage",G,06,C,7,10
G06C7/12,"Resetting devices, e.g. for the keyboard",G,06,C,7,12
G06C9/00,"Transfer mechanisms, e.g. for transmitting figures from the input mechanism into the computing mechanism (G06C7/10, G06C11/00, G06C15/00 take precedence)",G,06,C,9,00
G06C9/02,"Back-transfer arrangements, e.g. to transfer a value accumulated in a register back into the selection mechanism",G,06,C,9,02
G06C11/00,"Output mechanism (marking record carriers in general, visual presentation in general of results of the mathematical operations G06K)",G,06,C,11,00
G06C11/02,"with visual indication, e.g. counter drum",G,06,C,11,02
G06C11/04,"with printing mechanisms, e.g. for character-at-a-time or line-at-a-time printing",G,06,C,11,04
G06C11/06,having type hammers,G,06,C,11,06
G06C11/08,with punching mechanism,G,06,C,11,08
G06C11/10,"Arrangements for feeding single sheets or continuous web or tape, e.g. ejection device (conveying record carriers G06K13/00); Line-spacing devices",G,06,C,11,10
G06C11/12,for feeding tape,G,06,C,11,12
G06C13/00,Storage mechanisms (mechanical counters with input only to the lowest order G06M; information storage in general G11),G,06,C,13,00
G06C13/02,"Operand stores, e.g. pin carriage (input mechanisms G06C7/00)",G,06,C,13,02
G06C13/04,Print buffer stores,G,06,C,13,04
G06C15/00,Computing mechanisms; Actuating devices therefor (mechanisms for operating automatically upon more than two numbers otherwise than by repeated addition or substraction G06C21/00),G,06,C,15,00
G06C15/02,operating on the binary scale,G,06,C,15,02
G06C15/04,Adding or subtracting devices (G06C15/08 takes precedence),G,06,C,15,04
G06C15/06,having balance totalising; Obtaining sub-total,G,06,C,15,06
G06C15/08,Multiplying or dividing devices; Devices for computing the exponent or root,G,06,C,15,08
G06C15/10,having more than one denominational set of keys operating directly on computing mechanism,G,06,C,15,10
G06C15/12,having pin carriage,G,06,C,15,12
G06C15/14,"having pin wheel, e.g. Odhner type",G,06,C,15,14
G06C15/16,"having stepped-toothed actuating drums, e.g. Thomas type",G,06,C,15,16
G06C15/18,having multiplication table for forming partial products,G,06,C,15,18
G06C15/20,adapted for short-cut multiplication or division,G,06,C,15,20
G06C15/22,"Arrangements for two or more computing devices; Arrangements for subdivision into two or more computing mechanisms, e.g. splitting",G,06,C,15,22
G06C15/24,Devices for counting the cycles of operation in division or multiplication (item counting devices G06C25/02),G,06,C,15,24
G06C15/26,"Devices for transfer between orders, e.g. tens transfer device",G,06,C,15,26
G06C15/28,where transfer is effected in one step,G,06,C,15,28
G06C15/30,where transfer is effected in two steps,G,06,C,15,30
G06C15/32,with provision for simultaneous transfer between all orders,G,06,C,15,32
G06C15/34,"where transfer is affected by planet gear, i.e. crawl type",G,06,C,15,34
G06C15/36,with aligning means,G,06,C,15,36
G06C15/38,for pin-wheel computing mechanisms,G,06,C,15,38
G06C15/40,for stepped toothed drum computing mechanism,G,06,C,15,40
G06C15/42,Devices for resetting to zero or other datum,G,06,C,15,42
G06C15/44,"Devices for comparing numerical values, e.g. zero check",G,06,C,15,44
G06C15/46,Arrangements for rounding-off,G,06,C,15,46
G06C15/48,Arrangements for selection of one out of several counting registers (arrangements for controlling subsequent operating functions G06C21/04; item counters G06C25/02),G,06,C,15,48
G06C17/00,"Mechanisms for converting from one notational system to another, i.e. radix conversion",G,06,C,17,00
G06C19/00,Decimal-point mechanisms; Analogous mechanisms for non-decimal notations,G,06,C,19,00
G06C19/02,Devices for indicating the point,G,06,C,19,02
G06C19/04,Devices for printing the point,G,06,C,19,04
G06C21/00,"Programming mechanisms for determining steps to be performed by the computing machine, e.g. when a key or certain keys are depressed (mechanisms merely for producing multiplication by repeated addition G06C15/08)",G,06,C,21,00
G06C21/02,in which the operation of the mechanism is determined by the position of the carriage,G,06,C,21,02
G06C21/04,"Conditional arrangements for controlling subsequent operating functions, e.g. control arrangement triggered by a function key and depending on the condition of the register (arrangements for selection of one cut of several counting registers G06C15/48)",G,06,C,21,04
G06C23/00,Driving mechanisms for functional elements (G06C23/08 takes precedence over G06C23/02 - G06C23/06),G,06,C,23,00
G06C23/02,of main shaft,G,06,C,23,02
G06C23/04,"of pin carriage, e.g. for step-by-step movement",G,06,C,23,04
G06C23/06,"of tabulation devices, e.g. of carriage skip",G,06,C,23,06
G06C23/08,Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation,G,06,C,23,08
G06C25/00,"Auxiliary functional arrangements, e.g. interlocks (interlocks in keyboards G06C7/04)",G,06,C,25,00
G06C25/02,Item-counting devices (devices for counting the cycles of operation in division or multiplication G06C15/24),G,06,C,25,02
G06C27/00,"Computing machines characterised by the structural interrelation of their functional units, e.g. invoicing machines",G,06,C,27,00
G06C29/00,"Combinations of computing machines with other machines, e.g. with typewriter, with money-changing apparatus",G,06,C,29,00
G06D,DIGITAL FLUID-PRESSURE COMPUTING DEVICES,G,06,D,,
G06D1/00,"Details, e.g. functional units (individual logic elements F15C; valves F16K)",G,06,D,1,00
G06D1/02,"having at least one moving part, e.g. spool valve",G,06,D,1,02
G06D1/04,Adding; Subtracting,G,06,D,1,04
G06D1/06,Multiplying; Dividing,G,06,D,1,06
G06D1/08,having no moving parts,G,06,D,1,08
G06D1/10,Adding; Subtracting,G,06,D,1,10
G06D1/12,Multiplying; Dividing,G,06,D,1,12
G06D3/00,Computing devices characterised by the interrelationship of the functional units and having at least one moving part,G,06,D,3,00
G06D5/00,Computing devices characterised by the interrelationship of the functional units and having no moving parts,G,06,D,5,00
G06D7/00,Computing devices characterised by the combination of hydraulic or pneumatic functional elements with at least one other type of functional element,G,06,D,7,00
G06E,OPTICAL COMPUTING DEVICES; {COMPUTING DEVICES USING OTHER RADIATIONS WITH SIMILAR PROPERTIES}(optical logic elements per se G02F3/00; digital storage using optical elements G11C13/04),G,06,E,,
G06E1/00,Devices for processing exclusively digital data,G,06,E,1,00
G06E1/02,operating upon the order or content of the data handled,G,06,E,1,02
G06E1/04,"for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation",G,06,E,1,04
G06E1/045,{Matrix or vector computation},G,06,E,1,045
G06E1/06,"for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; using combinations of denominational and non-denominational number representations",G,06,E,1,06
G06E1/065,{using residue arithmetic},G,06,E,1,065
G06E3/00,"Devices not provided for in group G06E1/00, e.g. for processing analogue or hybrid data",G,06,E,3,00
G06E3/001,"{Analogue devices in which mathematical operations are carried out with the aid of optical or electro-optical elements (optical elements per se G02B; devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components, including light sensitive semiconductor components, formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/14; electro-, magneto- or acousto-optics, non-linear optics G02F1/00; graph reading G06K11/00)}",G,06,E,3,001
G06E3/003,"{forming integrals of products, e.g. Fourier integrals, Laplace integrals, correlation integrals; for analysis or synthesis of functions using orthogonal functions}",G,06,E,3,003
G06E3/005,{using electro-optical or opto-electronic means},G,06,E,3,005
G06E3/006,"{Interconnection networks, e.g. for shuffling}",G,06,E,3,006
G06E3/008,{Matrix or vector computation},G,06,E,3,008
G06F,ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N),G,06,F,,
G06F1/00,Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00 (architectures of general purpose stored program computers G06F15/76),G,06,F,1,00
G06F1/02,Digital function generators,G,06,F,1,02
G06F1/022,"{Waveform generators, i.e. devices for generating periodical functions of time, e.g. direct digital synthesizers (G06F1/025, G06F1/03 take precedence)}",G,06,F,1,022
G06F1/025,"for functions having two-valued amplitude, e.g. Walsh functions",G,06,F,1,025
G06F1/0255,{Walsh or analogous functions},G,06,F,1,0255
G06F1/03,"working, at least partly, by table look-up (G06F1/025 takes precedence)",G,06,F,1,03
G06F1/0307,"{Logarithmic or exponential functions (G06F1/0314, G06F1/035 take precedence)}",G,06,F,1,0307
G06F1/0314,"{the table being stored on a peripheral device, e.g. papertape, drum}",G,06,F,1,0314
G06F1/0321,"{Waveform generators, i.e. devices for generating periodical functions of time, e.g. direct digital synthesizers (G06F1/0314, G06F1/035 take precedence)}",G,06,F,1,0321
G06F1/0328,"{in which the phase increment is adjustable, e.g. by using an adder-accumulator}",G,06,F,1,0328
G06F1/0335,"{the phase increment itself being a composed function of two or more variables, e.g. frequency and phase}",G,06,F,1,0335
G06F1/0342,"{for generating simultaneously two or more related waveforms, e.g. with different phase angles only}",G,06,F,1,0342
G06F1/035,Reduction of table size {(G06F1/0314 takes precedence)},G,06,F,1,035
G06F1/0353,"{by using symmetrical properties of the function, e.g. using most significant bits for quadrant control}",G,06,F,1,0353
G06F1/0356,"{by using two or more smaller tables, e.g. addressed by parts of the argument}",G,06,F,1,0356
G06F1/04,Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom,G,06,F,1,04
G06F1/06,Clock generators producing several clock signals {(G06F1/08 - G06F1/14 take precedence)},G,06,F,1,06
G06F1/08,Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency,G,06,F,1,08
G06F1/10,"Distribution of clock signals {, e.g. skew}",G,06,F,1,10
G06F1/105,{in which the distribution is at least partially optical},G,06,F,1,105
G06F1/12,Synchronisation of different clock signals {provided by a plurality of clock generators},G,06,F,1,12
G06F1/14,"Time supervision arrangements, e.g. real time clock",G,06,F,1,14
G06F1/16,Constructional details or arrangements,G,06,F,1,16
G06F1/1601,"{Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays (constructional details related to flat displays integrated in a portable computer, e.g. laptop, handheld computer G06F1/1637; constructional details related to television receivers H04N5/64)}",G,06,F,1,1601
G06F1/1603,"{Arrangements to protect the display from incident light, e.g. hoods}",G,06,F,1,1603
G06F1/1605,"{Multimedia displays, e.g. with integrated or attached speakers, cameras, microphones}",G,06,F,1,1605
G06F1/1607,"{Arrangements to support accessories mechanically attached to the display housing (G06F1/1603, G06F1/1605 take precedence)}",G,06,F,1,1607
G06F1/1609,{to support filters or lenses},G,06,F,1,1609
G06F1/1611,{to support document holders},G,06,F,1,1611
G06F1/1613,"{for portable computers (cooling arrangements therefor G06F1/203; constructional details or arrangements for pocket calculators, electronic agendas or books G06F15/0216; constructional details of portable telephone sets: with several bodies H04M1/0202)}",G,06,F,1,1613
G06F1/1615,"{with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function (constructional details of portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts H04M1/0206)}",G,06,F,1,1615
G06F1/1616,"{with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position}",G,06,F,1,1616
G06F1/1618,"{the display being foldable up to the back of the other housing with a single degree of freedom, e.g. by 360° rotation over the axis defined by the rear edge of the base enclosure}",G,06,F,1,1618
G06F1/162,"{changing, e.g. reversing, the face orientation of the screen with a two degrees of freedom mechanism, e.g. for folding into tablet PC like position or orienting towards the direction opposite to the user to show to a second user}",G,06,F,1,162
G06F1/1622,"{with enclosures rotating around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define or with ball-joint coupling, e.g. PDA with display enclosure orientation changeable between portrait and landscape by rotation with respect to a coplanar body enclosure}",G,06,F,1,1622
G06F1/1624,"{with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display}",G,06,F,1,1624
G06F1/1626,"{with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]}",G,06,F,1,1626
G06F1/1628,"{Carrying enclosures containing additional elements, e.g. case for a laptop and a printer}",G,06,F,1,1628
G06F1/163,"{Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt}",G,06,F,1,163
G06F1/1632,"{External expansion units, e.g. docking stations}",G,06,F,1,1632
G06F1/1633,{Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626},G,06,F,1,1633
G06F1/1635,{Details related to the integration of battery packs and other power supplies such as fuel cells or integrated AC adapter},G,06,F,1,1635
G06F1/1637,"{Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing}",G,06,F,1,1637
G06F1/1639,{the display being based on projection},G,06,F,1,1639
G06F1/1641,{the display being formed by a plurality of foldable display components (G06F1/1647 takes precedence)},G,06,F,1,1641
G06F1/1643,"{the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads (details related to the relative motion of the display enclosure with respect to the body enclosure, e.g. to move between laptop and tablet PC configuration G06F1/1615)}",G,06,F,1,1643
G06F1/1645,{the display being suitable to be used in combination with an external overhead projector},G,06,F,1,1645
G06F1/1647,{including at least an additional display (G06F1/1692 takes precedence)},G,06,F,1,1647
G06F1/1649,"{the additional display being independently orientable, e.g. for presenting information to a second user}",G,06,F,1,1649
G06F1/165,"{the additional display being small, e.g. for presenting status information}",G,06,F,1,165
G06F1/1652,"{the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable}",G,06,F,1,1652
G06F1/1654,"{the display being detachable, e.g. for remote use}",G,06,F,1,1654
G06F1/1656,"{Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories (mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203)}",G,06,F,1,1656
G06F1/1658,"{related to the mounting of internal components, e.g. disc drive or any other functional module}",G,06,F,1,1658
G06F1/166,"{related to integrated arrangements for adjusting the position of the main body with respect to the supporting surface, e.g. legs for adjusting the tilt angle}",G,06,F,1,166
G06F1/1662,{Details related to the integrated keyboard},G,06,F,1,1662
G06F1/1664,{Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of the integrated keyboard},G,06,F,1,1664
G06F1/1666,"{Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys (G06F1/1664 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,1,1666
G06F1/1667,{Arrangements for adjusting the tilt angle of the integrated keyboard independently from the main body (adjusting the tilt angle integrally with the main body G06F1/166)},G,06,F,1,1667
G06F1/1669,{Detachable keyboards},G,06,F,1,1669
G06F1/1671,"{Special purpose buttons or auxiliary keyboards, e.g. retractable mini keypads, keypads or buttons that remain accessible at closed laptop (G06F1/1666 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,1,1671
G06F1/1673,{Arrangements for projecting a virtual keyboard},G,06,F,1,1673
G06F1/1675,{Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts},G,06,F,1,1675
G06F1/1677,"{for detecting open or closed state or particular intermediate positions assumed by movable parts of the enclosure, e.g. detection of display lid position with respect to main body in a laptop, detection of opening of the cover of battery compartment}",G,06,F,1,1677
G06F1/1679,"{for locking or maintaining the movable parts of the enclosure in a fixed position, e.g. latching mechanism at the edge of the display in a laptop or for the screen protective cover of a PDA (G06F1/1681 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,1,1679
G06F1/1681,{Details related solely to hinges (hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683)},G,06,F,1,1681
G06F1/1683,"{for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling}",G,06,F,1,1683
G06F1/1684,{Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675},G,06,F,1,1684
G06F1/1686,{the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera},G,06,F,1,1686
G06F1/1688,{the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers},G,06,F,1,1688
G06F1/169,"{the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes (G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033)}",G,06,F,1,169
G06F1/1692,"{the I/O peripheral being a secondary touch screen used as control interface, e.g. virtual buttons or sliders}",G,06,F,1,1692
G06F1/1694,{the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer},G,06,F,1,1694
G06F1/1696,{the I/O peripheral being a printing or scanning device},G,06,F,1,1696
G06F1/1698,"{the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone (details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266)}",G,06,F,1,1698
G06F1/18,Packaging or power distribution,G,06,F,1,18
G06F1/181,{Enclosures (for portable computers G06F1/1613)},G,06,F,1,181
G06F1/182,"{with special features, e.g. for use in industrial environments; grounding or shielding against radio frequency interference [RFI] or electromagnetical interference [EMI]}",G,06,F,1,182
G06F1/183,"{Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means (for buses G06F13/409)}",G,06,F,1,183
G06F1/184,{Mounting of motherboards},G,06,F,1,184
G06F1/185,{Mounting of expansion boards},G,06,F,1,185
G06F1/186,{Securing of expansion boards in correspondence to slots provided at the computer enclosure},G,06,F,1,186
G06F1/187,{Mounting of fixed and removable disk drives},G,06,F,1,187
G06F1/188,{Mounting of power supply units},G,06,F,1,188
G06F1/189,{Power distribution},G,06,F,1,189
G06F1/20,Cooling means,G,06,F,1,20
G06F1/203,"{for portable computers, e.g. for laptops}",G,06,F,1,203
G06F1/206,{comprising thermal management},G,06,F,1,206
G06F1/22,Means for limiting or controlling the pin/gate ratio,G,06,F,1,22
G06F1/24,Resetting means,G,06,F,1,24
G06F1/26,"Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C)",G,06,F,1,26
G06F1/263,"{Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC (G06F1/30 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,1,263
G06F1/266,"{Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips}",G,06,F,1,266
G06F1/28,"Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision",G,06,F,1,28
G06F1/30,"Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations (for resetting only G06F1/24)",G,06,F,1,30
G06F1/305,{in the event of power-supply fluctuations},G,06,F,1,305
G06F1/32,Means for saving power,G,06,F,1,32
G06F1/3203,"Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode",G,06,F,1,3203
G06F1/3206,"Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality",G,06,F,1,3206
G06F1/3209,"Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections",G,06,F,1,3209
G06F1/3212,"Monitoring battery levels, e.g. power saving mode being initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level",G,06,F,1,3212
G06F1/3215,Monitoring of peripheral devices,G,06,F,1,3215
G06F1/3218,of display devices,G,06,F,1,3218
G06F1/3221,of disk drive devices,G,06,F,1,3221
G06F1/3225,of memory devices,G,06,F,1,3225
G06F1/3228,"Monitoring task completion, e.g. by use of idle timers, stop commands or wait commands",G,06,F,1,3228
G06F1/3231,"Monitoring the presence, absence or movement of users",G,06,F,1,3231
G06F1/3234,Power saving characterised by the action undertaken,G,06,F,1,3234
G06F1/3237,by disabling clock generation or distribution,G,06,F,1,3237
G06F1/324,by lowering clock frequency,G,06,F,1,324
G06F1/3243,{Power saving in microcontroller unit},G,06,F,1,3243
G06F1/3246,by software initiated power-off,G,06,F,1,3246
G06F1/325,{Power saving in peripheral device},G,06,F,1,325
G06F1/3253,{Power saving in bus},G,06,F,1,3253
G06F1/3256,{Power saving in optical drive},G,06,F,1,3256
G06F1/3259,"{Power saving in cursor control device, e.g. mouse, joystick, trackball}",G,06,F,1,3259
G06F1/3262,{Power saving in digitizer or tablet},G,06,F,1,3262
G06F1/3265,{Power saving in display device},G,06,F,1,3265
G06F1/3268,{Power saving in hard disk drive},G,06,F,1,3268
G06F1/3271,{Power saving in keyboard},G,06,F,1,3271
G06F1/3275,"{Power saving in memory, e.g. RAM, cache}",G,06,F,1,3275
G06F1/3278,{Power saving in modem or I/O interface},G,06,F,1,3278
G06F1/3281,{Power saving in PCMCIA card},G,06,F,1,3281
G06F1/3284,{Power saving in printer},G,06,F,1,3284
G06F1/3287,by switching off individual functional units in the computer system,G,06,F,1,3287
G06F1/329,by task scheduling,G,06,F,1,329
G06F1/3293,"by switching to a less power-consuming processor, e.g. sub-CPU",G,06,F,1,3293
G06F1/3296,by lowering the supply or operating voltage,G,06,F,1,3296
G06F3/00,"Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements",G,06,F,3,00
G06F3/002,{Specific input/output arrangements not covered by G06F3/01 - G06F3/16 (other optical apparatus G02B27/00)},G,06,F,3,002
G06F3/005,{Input arrangements through a video camera},G,06,F,3,005
G06F3/007,{Digital input from or digital output to memories of the shift register type},G,06,F,3,007
G06F3/01,Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer (G06F3/16 takes precedence),G,06,F,3,01
G06F3/011,"{Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality (blind teaching G09B21/00)}",G,06,F,3,011
G06F3/012,{Head tracking input arrangements},G,06,F,3,012
G06F3/013,{Eye tracking input arrangements (G06F3/015 takes precedence)},G,06,F,3,013
G06F3/014,"{Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves}",G,06,F,3,014
G06F3/015,"{Input arrangements based on nervous system activity detection, e.g. brain waves [EEG] detection, electromyograms [EMG] detection, electrodermal response detection}",G,06,F,3,015
G06F3/016,{Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user},G,06,F,3,016
G06F3/017,"{Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures (interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883)}",G,06,F,3,017
G06F3/018,{Input/output arrangements for oriental characters},G,06,F,3,018
G06F3/02,"Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials",G,06,F,3,02
G06F3/0202,{Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device},G,06,F,3,0202
G06F3/0205,{Lever arrangements for operating keyboard cursor control keys in a joystick-like manner},G,06,F,3,0205
G06F3/0208,"{Arrangements for adjusting the tilt angle of a keyboard, e.g. pivoting legs (for keyboards integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/1667)}",G,06,F,3,0208
G06F3/021,"{Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner}",G,06,F,3,021
G06F3/0213,"{Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick (for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033)}",G,06,F,3,0213
G06F3/0216,{Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of a keyboard (for keyboards integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/1664)},G,06,F,3,0216
G06F3/0219,{Special purpose keyboards},G,06,F,3,0219
G06F3/0221,"{Arrangements for reducing keyboard size for transport or storage, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys (G06F3/0216 takes precedence; for keyboards integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/1666)}",G,06,F,3,0221
G06F3/0224,{Key guide holders},G,06,F,3,0224
G06F3/0227,{Cooperation and interconnection of the input arrangement with other functional units of a computer (G06F3/023 - G06F3/037 take precedence)},G,06,F,3,0227
G06F3/023,"Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes",G,06,F,3,023
G06F3/0231,{Cordless keyboards},G,06,F,3,0231
G06F3/0232,"{Manual direct entries, e.g. key to main memory}",G,06,F,3,0232
G06F3/0233,{Character input methods},G,06,F,3,0233
G06F3/0234,{using switches operable in different directions},G,06,F,3,0234
G06F3/0235,{using chord techniques (G06F3/0234 takes precedence)},G,06,F,3,0235
G06F3/0236,{using selection techniques to select from displayed items},G,06,F,3,0236
G06F3/0237,{using prediction or retrieval techniques},G,06,F,3,0237
G06F3/0238,{Programmable keyboards (key guide holders G06F3/0224)},G,06,F,3,0238
G06F3/027,for insertion of the decimal point,G,06,F,3,027
G06F3/03,Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form,G,06,F,3,03
G06F3/0304,{Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means (constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042)},G,06,F,3,0304
G06F3/0308,"{comprising a plurality of distinctive and separately oriented light emitters or reflectors associated to the pointing device, e.g. remote cursor controller with distinct and separately oriented LEDs at the tip whose radiations are captured by a photo-detector associated to the screen}",G,06,F,3,0308
G06F3/0312,"{for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels (tracking relative movement in co-operation with a regularly or irregularly patterned surface, e.g. as in optical mice G06F3/0317; constructional details of scroll or thumb-wheels G06F3/0362; optical rotary encoders G01D5/3473)}",G,06,F,3,0312
G06F3/0317,"{in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface}",G,06,F,3,0317
G06F3/0321,"{by optically sensing the absolute position with respect to a regularly patterned surface forming a passive digitiser, e.g. pen optically detecting position indicative tags printed on a paper sheet (constructional details of pen-shaped pointing devices G06F3/03545, G06F3/03542, G06F3/037)}",G,06,F,3,0321
G06F3/0325,"{using a plurality of light emitters or reflectors or a plurality of detectors forming a reference frame from which to derive the orientation of the object, e.g. by triangulation or on the basis of reference deformation in the picked up image}",G,06,F,3,0325
G06F3/033,"Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user {, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks}; Accessories therefor (digitisers characterised by the transducing means G06F3/041)",G,06,F,3,033
G06F3/0334,{Foot operated pointing devices},G,06,F,3,0334
G06F3/0338,"with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks",G,06,F,3,0338
G06F3/0346,"with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors",G,06,F,3,0346
G06F3/0354,"with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks",G,06,F,3,0354
G06F3/03541,"{Mouse/trackball convertible devices, in which the same ball is used to track the 2D relative movement}",G,06,F,3,03541
G06F3/03542,{Light pens for emitting or receiving light},G,06,F,3,03542
G06F3/03543,{Mice or pucks (G06F3/03541 takes precedence)},G,06,F,3,03543
G06F3/03544,"{having dual sensing arrangement, e.g. two balls or two coils used to track rotation of the pointing device}",G,06,F,3,03544
G06F3/03545,{Pens or stylus},G,06,F,3,03545
G06F3/03546,{using a rotatable ball at the tip as position detecting member},G,06,F,3,03546
G06F3/03547,"{Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface}",G,06,F,3,03547
G06F3/03548,"{Sliders, in which the moving part moves in a plane}",G,06,F,3,03548
G06F3/03549,{Trackballs (G06F3/03541 takes precedence)},G,06,F,3,03549
G06F3/0362,"with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts",G,06,F,3,0362
G06F3/037,"using the raster scan of a cathode-ray tube [CRT] for detecting the position of the member, e.g. light pens cooperating with CRT monitors",G,06,F,3,037
G06F3/038,"Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry",G,06,F,3,038
G06F3/0383,{Signal control means within the pointing device},G,06,F,3,0383
G06F3/0386,{for light pen},G,06,F,3,0386
G06F3/039,"Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads",G,06,F,3,039
G06F3/0393,"{Accessories for touch pads or touch screens, e.g. mechanical guides added to touch screens for drawing straight lines, hard keys overlaying touch screens or touch pads}",G,06,F,3,0393
G06F3/0395,{Mouse pads},G,06,F,3,0395
G06F3/041,"Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means",G,06,F,3,041
G06F3/0412,{Digitisers structurally integrated in a display},G,06,F,3,0412
G06F3/0414,{using force sensing means to determine a position},G,06,F,3,0414
G06F3/04142,"{the force sensing means being located peripherally, e.g. disposed at the corners or at the side of a touch sensing plate}",G,06,F,3,04142
G06F3/04144,{using an array of force sensing means (position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells G06F3/0447)},G,06,F,3,04144
G06F3/04146,"{using pressure sensitive conductive elements delivering a boolean signal and located between crossing sensing lines, e.g. located between X and Y sensing line layers}",G,06,F,3,04146
G06F3/0416,{Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers},G,06,F,3,0416
G06F3/04162,"{for exchanging data with external devices, e.g. smart pens, via the digitiser sensing hardware}",G,06,F,3,04162
G06F3/04164,"{Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads}",G,06,F,3,04164
G06F3/04166,"{Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving (Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184)}",G,06,F,3,04166
G06F3/041661,"{using detection at multiple resolutions, e.g. coarse and fine scanning; using detection within a limited area, e.g. object tracking window}",G,06,F,3,041661
G06F3/041662,{using alternate mutual and self-capacitive scanning},G,06,F,3,041662
G06F3/0418,"{for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment}",G,06,F,3,0418
G06F3/04182,{Filtering of noise external to the device and not generated by digitiser components},G,06,F,3,04182
G06F3/04184,{Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally},G,06,F,3,04184
G06F3/04186,{Touch location disambiguation},G,06,F,3,04186
G06F3/042,by opto-electronic means,G,06,F,3,042
G06F3/0421,"{by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen}",G,06,F,3,0421
G06F3/0423,"{using sweeping light beams, e.g. using rotating or vibrating mirror}",G,06,F,3,0423
G06F3/0425,"{using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected (tracking a projected light spot to determine a position on a display surface G06F3/0386)}",G,06,F,3,0425
G06F3/0426,{tracking fingers with respect to a virtual keyboard projected or printed on the surface (virtual keyboards on touch screens G06F3/04886)},G,06,F,3,0426
G06F3/0428,"{by sensing at the edges of the touch surface the interruption of optical paths, e.g. an illumination plane, parallel to the touch surface which may be virtual (sensing beam interruptions in a planar beam grid of an optical touch-screen G06F3/0421)}",G,06,F,3,0428
G06F3/043,using propagating acoustic waves,G,06,F,3,043
G06F3/0433,{in which the acoustic waves are either generated by a movable member and propagated within a surface layer or propagated within a surface layer and captured by a movable member},G,06,F,3,0433
G06F3/0436,{in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate},G,06,F,3,0436
G06F3/044,by capacitive means,G,06,F,3,044
G06F3/0441,"{using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals}",G,06,F,3,0441
G06F3/0442,"{using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser}",G,06,F,3,0442
G06F3/0443,{using a single layer of sensing electrodes},G,06,F,3,0443
G06F3/0444,"{using a single conductive element covering the whole sensing surface, e.g. by sensing the electrical current flowing at the corners}",G,06,F,3,0444
G06F3/0445,"{using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer}",G,06,F,3,0445
G06F3/0446,"{using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes}",G,06,F,3,0446
G06F3/0447,{Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells},G,06,F,3,0447
G06F3/0448,"{Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality}",G,06,F,3,0448
G06F3/045,"using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact",G,06,F,3,045
G06F3/046,by electromagnetic means,G,06,F,3,046
G06F3/047,"using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires",G,06,F,3,047
G06F3/048,Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI],G,06,F,3,048
G06F3/0481,"based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance",G,06,F,3,0481
G06F3/04812,"Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects",G,06,F,3,04812
G06F3/04815,"Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object",G,06,F,3,04815
G06F3/04817,using icons (graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34),G,06,F,3,04817
G06F3/0482,"Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus",G,06,F,3,0482
G06F3/0483,"Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor",G,06,F,3,0483
G06F3/0484,"for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range",G,06,F,3,0484
G06F3/04842,Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements (G06F3/0482 takes precedence),G,06,F,3,04842
G06F3/04845,"for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour",G,06,F,3,04845
G06F3/04847,"Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials",G,06,F,3,04847
G06F3/0485,Scrolling or panning,G,06,F,3,0485
G06F3/04855,Interaction with scrollbars,G,06,F,3,04855
G06F3/0486,Drag-and-drop,G,06,F,3,0486
G06F3/0487,"using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser",G,06,F,3,0487
G06F3/0488,"using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures",G,06,F,3,0488
G06F3/04883,"for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text",G,06,F,3,04883
G06F3/04886,"by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus",G,06,F,3,04886
G06F3/0489,using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof,G,06,F,3,0489
G06F3/04892,"Arrangements for controlling cursor position based on codes indicative of cursor displacements from one discrete location to another, e.g. using cursor control keys associated to different directions or using the tab key (arrangements for controlling cursor position based on coordinate signals G06F3/038)",G,06,F,3,04892
G06F3/04895,"Guidance during keyboard input operation, e.g. prompting",G,06,F,3,04895
G06F3/04897,{Special input arrangements or commands for improving display capability},G,06,F,3,04897
G06F3/05,"Digital input using the sampling of an analogue quantity at regular intervals of time {, input from a/d converter or output to d/a converter}",G,06,F,3,05
G06F3/06,"Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers {, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers}",G,06,F,3,06
G06F3/0601,{Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems},G,06,F,3,0601
G06F3/0602,{specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect},G,06,F,3,0602
G06F3/0604,"{Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management}",G,06,F,3,0604
G06F3/0605,{by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator},G,06,F,3,0605
G06F3/0607,"{by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device}",G,06,F,3,0607
G06F3/0608,{Saving storage space on storage systems},G,06,F,3,0608
G06F3/061,{Improving I/O performance},G,06,F,3,061
G06F3/0611,{in relation to response time},G,06,F,3,0611
G06F3/0613,{in relation to throughput},G,06,F,3,0613
G06F3/0614,{Improving the reliability of storage systems},G,06,F,3,0614
G06F3/0616,"{in relation to life time, e.g. increasing Mean Time Between Failures [MTBF]}",G,06,F,3,0616
G06F3/0617,{in relation to availability},G,06,F,3,0617
G06F3/0619,"{in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors}",G,06,F,3,0619
G06F3/062,{Securing storage systems},G,06,F,3,062
G06F3/0622,{in relation to access},G,06,F,3,0622
G06F3/0623,{in relation to content},G,06,F,3,0623
G06F3/0625,{Power saving in storage systems},G,06,F,3,0625
G06F3/0626,{Reducing size or complexity of storage systems},G,06,F,3,0626
G06F3/0628,{making use of a particular technique},G,06,F,3,0628
G06F3/0629,{Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems},G,06,F,3,0629
G06F3/0631,{by allocating resources to storage systems},G,06,F,3,0631
G06F3/0632,{by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems},G,06,F,3,0632
G06F3/0634,{by changing the state or mode of one or more devices},G,06,F,3,0634
G06F3/0635,"{by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration}",G,06,F,3,0635
G06F3/0637,{Permissions},G,06,F,3,0637
G06F3/0638,{Organizing or formatting or addressing of data},G,06,F,3,0638
G06F3/064,{Management of blocks},G,06,F,3,064
G06F3/0641,{De-duplication techniques},G,06,F,3,0641
G06F3/0643,{Management of files},G,06,F,3,0643
G06F3/0644,"{Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools}",G,06,F,3,0644
G06F3/0646,"{Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems}",G,06,F,3,0646
G06F3/0647,{Migration mechanisms},G,06,F,3,0647
G06F3/0649,{Lifecycle management},G,06,F,3,0649
G06F3/065,{Replication mechanisms},G,06,F,3,065
G06F3/0652,"{Erasing, e.g. deleting, data cleaning, moving of data to a wastebasket}",G,06,F,3,0652
G06F3/0653,{Monitoring storage devices or systems},G,06,F,3,0653
G06F3/0655,"{Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices}",G,06,F,3,0655
G06F3/0656,{Data buffering arrangements},G,06,F,3,0656
G06F3/0658,{Controller construction arrangements},G,06,F,3,0658
G06F3/0659,"{Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling}",G,06,F,3,0659
G06F3/0661,{Format or protocol conversion arrangements},G,06,F,3,0661
G06F3/0662,{Virtualisation aspects},G,06,F,3,0662
G06F3/0664,"{at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system}",G,06,F,3,0664
G06F3/0665,"{at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes}",G,06,F,3,0665
G06F3/0667,"{at data level, e.g. file, record or object virtualisation}",G,06,F,3,0667
G06F3/0668,{adopting a particular infrastructure},G,06,F,3,0668
G06F3/067,"{Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]}",G,06,F,3,067
G06F3/0671,{In-line storage system},G,06,F,3,0671
G06F3/0673,{Single storage device},G,06,F,3,0673
G06F3/0674,{Disk device},G,06,F,3,0674
G06F3/0676,{Magnetic disk device},G,06,F,3,0676
G06F3/0677,"{Optical disk device, e.g. CD-ROM, DVD}",G,06,F,3,0677
G06F3/0679,"{Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]}",G,06,F,3,0679
G06F3/068,{Hybrid storage device},G,06,F,3,068
G06F3/0682,{Tape device},G,06,F,3,0682
G06F3/0683,{Plurality of storage devices},G,06,F,3,0683
G06F3/0685,"{Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types, e.g. hierarchical storage, hybrid arrays}",G,06,F,3,0685
G06F3/0686,"{Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox}",G,06,F,3,0686
G06F3/0688,{Non-volatile semiconductor memory arrays},G,06,F,3,0688
G06F3/0689,"{Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD}",G,06,F,3,0689
G06F2003/0697,"{device management, e.g. handlers, drivers, I/O schedulers}",G,06,F,2003,0697
G06F3/08,"from or to individual record carriers, e.g. punched card {, memory card, integrated circuit [IC] card or smart card}",G,06,F,3,08
G06F3/09,Digital output to typewriters,G,06,F,3,09
G06F3/12,"Digital output to print unit {, e.g. line printer, chain printer}",G,06,F,3,12
G06F3/1201,{Dedicated interfaces to print systems},G,06,F,3,1201
G06F3/1202,{specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect},G,06,F,3,1202
G06F3/1203,"{Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. print management}",G,06,F,3,1203
G06F3/1204,"{resulting in reduced user or operator actions, e.g. presetting, automatic actions, using hardware token storing data}",G,06,F,3,1204
G06F3/1205,"{resulting in increased flexibility in print job configuration, e.g. job settings, print requirements, job tickets}",G,06,F,3,1205
G06F3/1206,{resulting in increased flexibility in input data format or job format or job type},G,06,F,3,1206
G06F3/1207,{resulting in the user being informed about print result after a job submission},G,06,F,3,1207
G06F3/1208,"{resulting in improved quality of the output result, e.g. print layout, colours, workflows, print preview}",G,06,F,3,1208
G06F3/1209,"{resulting in adapted or bridged legacy communication protocols, e.g. emulation, protocol extension}",G,06,F,3,1209
G06F3/121,"{Facilitating exception or error detection and recovery, e.g. fault, media or consumables depleted}",G,06,F,3,121
G06F3/1211,{Improving printing performance},G,06,F,3,1211
G06F3/1212,{achieving reduced delay between job submission and print start},G,06,F,3,1212
G06F3/1213,{at an intermediate node or at the final node},G,06,F,3,1213
G06F3/1214,{at the submitting node},G,06,F,3,1214
G06F3/1215,"{achieving increased printing speed, i.e. reducing the time between printing start and printing end}",G,06,F,3,1215
G06F3/1217,{achieving reduced idle time at the output device or increased asset utilization},G,06,F,3,1217
G06F3/1218,"{Reducing or saving of used resources, e.g. avoiding waste of consumables or improving usage of hardware resources}",G,06,F,3,1218
G06F3/1219,"{with regard to consumables, e.g. ink, toner, paper}",G,06,F,3,1219
G06F3/122,"{with regard to computing resources, e.g. memory, CPU}",G,06,F,3,122
G06F3/1221,{with regard to power consumption},G,06,F,3,1221
G06F3/1222,{Increasing security of the print job},G,06,F,3,1222
G06F3/1223,{specifically adapted to use a particular technique},G,06,F,3,1223
G06F3/1224,{Client or server resources management},G,06,F,3,1224
G06F3/1225,"{Software update, e.g. print driver, modules, plug-ins, fonts}",G,06,F,3,1225
G06F3/1226,{Discovery of devices having required properties},G,06,F,3,1226
G06F3/1227,{Printer definition files},G,06,F,3,1227
G06F3/1228,{Printing driverless or using generic drivers},G,06,F,3,1228
G06F3/1229,"{Printer resources management or printer maintenance, e.g. device status, power levels}",G,06,F,3,1229
G06F3/123,"{Software or firmware update, e.g. device firmware management}",G,06,F,3,123
G06F3/1231,"{Device related settings, e.g. IP address, Name, Identification}",G,06,F,3,1231
G06F3/1232,"{Transmitting printer device capabilities, e.g. upon request or periodically}",G,06,F,3,1232
G06F3/1234,"{Errors handling and recovery, e.g. reprinting (G06F3/1261 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,3,1234
G06F3/1235,"{caused by end of consumables, e.g. paper, ink, toner}",G,06,F,3,1235
G06F3/1236,{Connection management},G,06,F,3,1236
G06F3/1237,{Print job management},G,06,F,3,1237
G06F3/1238,"{Secure printing, e.g. user identification, user rights for device usage, unallowed content, blanking portions or fields of a page, releasing held jobs}",G,06,F,3,1238
G06F3/1239,"{Restricting the usage of resources, e.g. usage or user levels, credit limit, consumables, special fonts}",G,06,F,3,1239
G06F3/124,{Parallel printing or parallel ripping},G,06,F,3,124
G06F3/1241,"{Dividing a job according to job requirements, e.g. black/white and colour pages, covers and body of books, tabs}",G,06,F,3,1241
G06F3/1242,{Image or content composition onto a page},G,06,F,3,1242
G06F3/1243,"{Variable data printing, e.g. document forms, templates, labels, coupons, advertisements, logos, watermarks, transactional printing, fixed content versioning}",G,06,F,3,1243
G06F3/1244,"{Job translation or job parsing, e.g. page banding}",G,06,F,3,1244
G06F3/1245,{by conversion to intermediate or common format},G,06,F,3,1245
G06F3/1246,"{by handling markup languages, e.g. XSL, XML, HTML}",G,06,F,3,1246
G06F3/1247,{by conversion to printer ready format},G,06,F,3,1247
G06F3/1248,"{by printer language recognition, e.g. PDL, PCL, PDF}",G,06,F,3,1248
G06F3/125,"{Page layout or assigning input pages onto output media, e.g. imposition}",G,06,F,3,125
G06F3/1251,"{for continuous media, e.g. web media, rolls}",G,06,F,3,1251
G06F3/1252,{for sheet based media},G,06,F,3,1252
G06F3/1253,"{Configuration of print job parameters, e.g. using UI at the client}",G,06,F,3,1253
G06F3/1254,"{Automatic configuration, e.g. by driver}",G,06,F,3,1254
G06F3/1255,"{Settings incompatibility, e.g. constraints, user requirements vs. device capabilities}",G,06,F,3,1255
G06F3/1256,"{User feedback, e.g. print preview, test print, proofing, pre-flight checks}",G,06,F,3,1256
G06F3/1257,"{by using pre-stored settings, e.g. job templates, presets, print styles}",G,06,F,3,1257
G06F3/1258,{by updating job settings at the printer},G,06,F,3,1258
G06F3/1259,"{Print job monitoring, e.g. job status}",G,06,F,3,1259
G06F3/126,"{Job scheduling, e.g. queuing, determine appropriate device}",G,06,F,3,126
G06F3/1261,{by using alternate printing},G,06,F,3,1261
G06F3/1262,{by grouping or ganging jobs},G,06,F,3,1262
G06F3/1263,"{based on job priority, e.g. re-arranging the order of jobs, e.g. the printing sequence}",G,06,F,3,1263
G06F3/1264,{by assigning post-processing resources},G,06,F,3,1264
G06F3/1265,"{Printing by reference, e.g. retrieving document/image data for a job from a source mentioned in the job}",G,06,F,3,1265
G06F3/1267,"{Job repository, e.g. non-scheduled jobs, delay printing}",G,06,F,3,1267
G06F3/1268,"{Job submission, e.g. submitting print job order or request not the print data itself}",G,06,F,3,1268
G06F3/1269,{by broadcasting server},G,06,F,3,1269
G06F3/127,"{by using hot folders, e.g. folder for which print settings or print data management rules are set in advance}",G,06,F,3,127
G06F3/1271,"{Job submission at the printing node, e.g. creating a job from a data stored locally or remotely (G06F3/1238 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,3,1271
G06F3/1272,"{Digital storefront, e.g. e-ordering, web2print, submitting a job from a remote submission screen}",G,06,F,3,1272
G06F3/1273,"{Print job history, e.g. logging, accounting, tracking}",G,06,F,3,1273
G06F3/1274,{Deleting of print job},G,06,F,3,1274
G06F3/1275,"{Print workflow management, e.g. defining or changing a workflow, cross publishing}",G,06,F,3,1275
G06F3/1276,"{within a printer driver, e.g. driver resides either on a server or on a client}",G,06,F,3,1276
G06F3/1277,"{using filter pipeline, e.g. outside the driver, adding traps}",G,06,F,3,1277
G06F3/1278,{specifically adapted to adopt a particular infrastructure},G,06,F,3,1278
G06F3/1279,"{Controller construction, e.g. aspects of the interface hardware}",G,06,F,3,1279
G06F3/128,"{Direct printing, e.g. sending document file, using memory stick, printing from a camera}",G,06,F,3,128
G06F3/1281,"{Multi engine printer devices, e.g. one entity having multiple output engines}",G,06,F,3,1281
G06F3/1282,{High volume printer device},G,06,F,3,1282
G06F3/1284,{Local printer device},G,06,F,3,1284
G06F3/1285,"{Remote printer device, e.g. being remote from client or server}",G,06,F,3,1285
G06F3/1286,{via local network},G,06,F,3,1286
G06F3/1287,{via internet},G,06,F,3,1287
G06F3/1288,{in client-server-printer device configuration},G,06,F,3,1288
G06F3/1289,"{in server-client-printer device configuration, e.g. the server does not see the printer}",G,06,F,3,1289
G06F3/129,"{in server-printer device-client configuration, e.g. print flow goes from server to printer and then bidirectional from printer to client, i.e. the client does not communicate with the server}",G,06,F,3,129
G06F3/1291,"{Pool of printer devices: self-managing printing devices in a network, e.g. without a server}",G,06,F,3,1291
G06F3/1292,"{Mobile client, e.g. wireless printing}",G,06,F,3,1292
G06F3/1293,{Printer information exchange with computer},G,06,F,3,1293
G06F3/1294,{Status or feedback related to information exchange},G,06,F,3,1294
G06F3/1295,{Buffering means},G,06,F,3,1295
G06F3/1296,{Printer job scheduling or printer resource handling},G,06,F,3,1296
G06F3/1297,"{Printer code translation, conversion, emulation, compression; Configuration of printer parameters}",G,06,F,3,1297
G06F3/1298,"{Printer language recognition, e.g. programme control language, page description language}",G,06,F,3,1298
G06F3/13,Digital output to plotter {; Cooperation and interconnection of the plotter with other functional units},G,06,F,3,13
G06F3/14,Digital output to display device {; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units},G,06,F,3,14
G06F3/1407,"{General aspects irrespective of display type, e.g. determination of decimal point position, display with fixed or driving decimal point, suppression of non-significant zeros}",G,06,F,3,1407
G06F3/1415,{with means for detecting differences between the image stored in the host and the images displayed on the displays},G,06,F,3,1415
G06F3/1423,"{controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display}",G,06,F,3,1423
G06F3/1431,{using a single graphics controller},G,06,F,3,1431
G06F3/1438,{using more than one graphics controller},G,06,F,3,1438
G06F3/1446,"{display composed of modules, e.g. video walls}",G,06,F,3,1446
G06F3/1454,"{involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay}",G,06,F,3,1454
G06F3/1462,{with means for detecting differences between the image stored in the host and the images displayed on the remote displays},G,06,F,3,1462
G06F3/147,using display panels,G,06,F,3,147
G06F3/1475,"{with conversion of CRT control signals to flat panel control signals, e.g. adapting the palette memory}",G,06,F,3,1475
G06F3/153,using cathode-ray tubes,G,06,F,3,153
G06F3/16,Sound input; Sound output (speech processing G10L),G,06,F,3,16
G06F3/162,"{Interface to dedicated audio devices, e.g. audio drivers, interface to CODECs}",G,06,F,3,162
G06F3/165,"{Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path}",G,06,F,3,165
G06F3/167,"{Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback}",G,06,F,3,167
G06F5/00,Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled,G,06,F,5,00
G06F5/01,"for shifting, e.g. justifying, scaling, normalising {(digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift-registers G11C19/00; digital stores in which the information circulates G11C21/00)}",G,06,F,5,01
G06F5/012,{in floating-point computations},G,06,F,5,012
G06F5/015,"{having at least two separately controlled shifting levels, e.g. using shifting matrices (G06F5/012 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,5,015
G06F5/017,{using recirculating storage elements},G,06,F,5,017
G06F5/06,"for changing the speed of data flow, i.e. speed regularising {or timing, e.g. delay lines, FIFO buffers; over- or underrun control therefor (G06F7/78 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,5,06
G06F5/065,"{Partitioned buffers, e.g. allowing multiple independent queues, bidirectional FIFO's}",G,06,F,5,065
G06F5/08,"having a sequence of storage locations, the intermediate ones not being accessible for either enqueue or dequeue operations, e.g. using a shift register {(G06F5/065 takes precedence; shift registers per se G11C19/00)}",G,06,F,5,08
G06F5/085,{in which the data is recirculated},G,06,F,5,085
G06F5/10,"having a sequence of storage locations each being individually accessible for both enqueue and dequeue operations, e.g. using random access memory {(G06F5/065 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,5,10
G06F5/12,"Means for monitoring the fill level; Means for resolving contention, i.e. conflicts between simultaneous enqueue and dequeue operations",G,06,F,5,12
G06F5/14,"for overflow or underflow handling, e.g. full or empty flags",G,06,F,5,14
G06F5/16,"Multiplexed systems, i.e. using two or more similar devices which are alternately accessed for enqueue and dequeue operations, e.g. ping-pong buffers",G,06,F,5,16
G06F7/00,Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled (logic circuits H03K19/00),G,06,F,7,00
G06F7/02,"Comparing digital values (G06F7/06, {G06F7/22,} G06F7/38 take precedence)",G,06,F,7,02
G06F7/023,"{adaptive, e.g. self learning}",G,06,F,7,023
G06F7/026,"{Magnitude comparison, i.e. determining the relative order of operands based on their numerical value, e.g. window comparator}",G,06,F,7,026
G06F7/06,"Arrangements for sorting, selecting, merging, or comparing data on individual record carriers",G,06,F,7,06
G06F7/08,"Sorting, i.e. grouping record carriers in numerical or other ordered sequence according to the classification of at least some of the information they carry (by merging two or more sets of carriers in ordered sequence G06F7/16)",G,06,F,7,08
G06F7/10,"Selecting, i.e. obtaining data of one kind from those record carriers which are identifiable by data of a second kind from a mass of ordered or randomly- distributed record carriers",G,06,F,7,10
G06F7/12,with provision for printing-out a list of selected items,G,06,F,7,12
G06F7/14,"Merging, i.e. combining at least two sets of record carriers each arranged in the same ordered sequence to produce a single set having the same ordered sequence",G,06,F,7,14
G06F7/16,Combined merging and sorting,G,06,F,7,16
G06F7/20,Comparing separate sets of record carriers arranged in the same sequence to determine whether at least some of the data in one set is identical with that in the other set or sets,G,06,F,7,20
G06F7/22,"Arrangements for sorting or merging computer data on continuous record carriers, e.g. tape, drum, disc",G,06,F,7,22
G06F7/24,"Sorting, i.e. extracting data from one or more carriers, rearranging the data in numerical or other ordered sequence, and rerecording the sorted data on the original carrier or on a different carrier or set of carriers {sorting methods in general}(G06F7/36 takes precedence)",G,06,F,7,24
G06F7/26,"the sorted data being recorded on the original record carrier within the same space in which the data had been recorded prior to their sorting, without using intermediate storage",G,06,F,7,26
G06F7/32,"Merging, i.e. combining data contained in ordered sequence on at least two record carriers to produce a single carrier or set of carriers having all the original data in the ordered sequence {merging methods in general}(G06F7/36 takes precedence)",G,06,F,7,32
G06F7/36,Combined merging and sorting,G,06,F,7,36
G06F7/38,"Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation",G,06,F,7,38
G06F7/381,"{using cryogenic components, e.g. Josephson gates}",G,06,F,7,381
G06F7/383,{using magnetic or similar elements (parametric and other resonant circuits G06F7/388)},G,06,F,7,383
G06F7/385,{magnetic bubbles},G,06,F,7,385
G06F7/386,"{decimal, radix 20 or 12 (G06F7/385 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,7,386
G06F7/388,"{using other various devices such as electro-chemical, microwave, surface acoustic wave, neuristor, electron beam switching, resonant, e.g. parametric, ferro-resonant}",G,06,F,7,388
G06F7/40,"using contact-making devices, e.g. electromagnetic relay (G06F7/46 takes precedence)",G,06,F,7,40
G06F7/405,{binary},G,06,F,7,405
G06F7/42,Adding; Subtracting {(G06F7/405 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,42
G06F7/44,Multiplying; Dividing {(G06F7/405 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,44
G06F7/443,{by successive additions or subtractions},G,06,F,7,443
G06F7/446,{by partial product forming (with electric multiplication table)},G,06,F,7,446
G06F7/46,using electromechanical counter-type accumulators,G,06,F,7,46
G06F7/461,{Adding; subtracting},G,06,F,7,461
G06F7/462,{Multiplying; dividing},G,06,F,7,462
G06F7/463,{by successive additions or subtractions},G,06,F,7,463
G06F7/465,{by partial product forming (with electric multiplication table)},G,06,F,7,465
G06F7/466,{by successive multiplication or division by 2},G,06,F,7,466
G06F7/467,{by using preset multiples of the multiplicand or the divisor},G,06,F,7,467
G06F7/468,{for evaluating functions by calculation},G,06,F,7,468
G06F7/48,"using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices",G,06,F,7,48
G06F7/4806,{Computations with complex numbers},G,06,F,7,4806
G06F7/4812,{Complex multiplication},G,06,F,7,4812
G06F7/4818,{using coordinate rotation digital computer [CORDIC]},G,06,F,7,4818
G06F7/4824,{using signed-digit representation},G,06,F,7,4824
G06F7/483,"Computations with numbers represented by a non-linear combination of denominational numbers, e.g. rational numbers, logarithmic number system or floating-point numbers {(G06F7/4806, G06F7/4824, G06F7/49, G06F7/491, G06F7/544 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,483
G06F7/4833,{Logarithmic number system},G,06,F,7,4833
G06F7/4836,{Computations with rational numbers},G,06,F,7,4836
G06F7/485,"Adding; Subtracting {(G06F7/4833, G06F7/4836 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,485
G06F7/487,"Multiplying; Dividing {(G06F7/4833, G06F7/4836 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,487
G06F7/4873,{Dividing},G,06,F,7,4873
G06F7/4876,{Multiplying},G,06,F,7,4876
G06F7/49,"Computations with a radix, other than binary, 8, 16 or decimal, e.g. ternary, negative or imaginary radices, mixed radix {non-linear PCM (G06F7/4824 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,7,49
G06F7/491,Computations with decimal numbers {radix 12 or 20. (G06F7/4824 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,491
G06F7/4912,"{Adding; Subtracting (G06F7/492, G06F7/498 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,4912
G06F7/4915,"{Multiplying; Dividing (G06F7/492, G06F7/498 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,4915
G06F7/4917,{Dividing},G,06,F,7,4917
G06F7/492,using a binary weighted representation within each denomination {(G06F7/498 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,492
G06F7/4925,{Adding; Subtracting (G06F7/493 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,4925
G06F7/493,"the representation being the natural binary coded representation, i.e. 8421-code",G,06,F,7,493
G06F7/494,Adding; Subtracting,G,06,F,7,494
G06F7/495,"in digit-serial fashion, i.e. having a single digit-handling circuit treating all denominations after each other",G,06,F,7,495
G06F7/496,Multiplying; Dividing,G,06,F,7,496
G06F7/498,using counter-type accumulators,G,06,F,7,498
G06F7/4981,{Adding; Subtracting},G,06,F,7,4981
G06F7/4983,{Multiplying; Dividing},G,06,F,7,4983
G06F7/4985,{by successive additions or subtractions},G,06,F,7,4985
G06F7/4986,{by successive multiplication or division by 2},G,06,F,7,4986
G06F7/4988,{by table look-up},G,06,F,7,4988
G06F7/499,"Denomination or exception handling, e.g. rounding or overflow",G,06,F,7,499
G06F7/49905,{Exception handling},G,06,F,7,49905
G06F7/4991,{Overflow or underflow},G,06,F,7,4991
G06F7/49915,{Mantissa overflow or underflow in handling floating-point numbers},G,06,F,7,49915
G06F7/49921,"{Saturation, i.e. clipping the result to a minimum or maximum value}",G,06,F,7,49921
G06F7/49926,{Division by zero},G,06,F,7,49926
G06F7/49931,{Modulo N reduction of final result},G,06,F,7,49931
G06F7/49936,{Normalisation mentioned as feature only},G,06,F,7,49936
G06F7/49942,{Significance control},G,06,F,7,49942
G06F7/49947,{Rounding},G,06,F,7,49947
G06F7/49952,{Sticky bit},G,06,F,7,49952
G06F7/49957,{Implementation of IEEE-754 Standard},G,06,F,7,49957
G06F7/49963,{Rounding to nearest (G06F7/49957 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,49963
G06F7/49968,{Rounding towards positive infinity (G06F7/49957 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,49968
G06F7/49973,"{Rounding towards negative infinity, e.g. truncation of two's complement numbers (G06F7/49957 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,7,49973
G06F7/49978,{Rounding towards zero (G06F7/49957 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,49978
G06F7/49984,{Rounding away from zero},G,06,F,7,49984
G06F7/49989,{Interval arithmetic},G,06,F,7,49989
G06F7/49994,{Sign extension},G,06,F,7,49994
G06F7/50,"Adding; Subtracting (G06F7/483 - G06F7/491, G06F7/544 - G06F7/556 take precedence)",G,06,F,7,50
G06F7/501,"Half or full adders, i.e. basic adder cells for one denomination",G,06,F,7,501
G06F7/5013,"{using algebraic addition of the input signals, e.g. Kirchhoff adders}",G,06,F,7,5013
G06F7/5016,"{forming at least one of the output signals directly from the minterms of the input signals, i.e. with a minimum number of gate levels}",G,06,F,7,5016
G06F7/502,Half adders; Full adders consisting of two cascaded half adders {(G06F7/5013 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,502
G06F7/503,"using carry switching, i.e. the incoming carry being connected directly, or only via an inverter, to the carry output under control of a carry propagate signal",G,06,F,7,503
G06F7/504,"in bit-serial fashion, i.e. having a single digit-handling circuit treating all denominations after each other",G,06,F,7,504
G06F7/5045,{for multiple operands},G,06,F,7,5045
G06F7/505,"in bit-parallel fashion, i.e. having a different digit-handling circuit for each denomination",G,06,F,7,505
G06F7/5052,"{using carry completion detection, either over all stages or at sample stages only}",G,06,F,7,5052
G06F7/5055,"{in which one operand is a constant, i.e. incrementers or decrementers}",G,06,F,7,5055
G06F7/5057,{using table look-up}; using programmable logic arrays (G06F7/509 takes precedence),G,06,F,7,5057
G06F7/506,"with simultaneous carry generation for, or propagation over, two or more stages",G,06,F,7,506
G06F7/507,using selection between two conditionally calculated carry or sum values,G,06,F,7,507
G06F7/508,using carry look-ahead circuits,G,06,F,7,508
G06F7/509,"for multiple operands, e.g. digital integrators",G,06,F,7,509
G06F7/5095,"{word-serial, i.e. with an accumulator-register}",G,06,F,7,5095
G06F7/52,"Multiplying; Dividing (G06F7/483 - G06F7/491, G06F7/544 take precedence)",G,06,F,7,52
G06F7/523,Multiplying only,G,06,F,7,523
G06F7/5235,"{using indirect methods, e.g. quarter square method, via logarithmic domain}",G,06,F,7,5235
G06F7/525,"in serial-serial fashion, i.e. both operands being entered serially (G06F7/533 takes precedence)",G,06,F,7,525
G06F7/527,"in serial-parallel fashion, i.e. one operand being entered serially and the other in parallel (G06F7/533 takes precedence)",G,06,F,7,527
G06F7/5272,{with row wise addition of partial products},G,06,F,7,5272
G06F7/5275,{using carry save adders},G,06,F,7,5275
G06F7/5277,{with column wise addition of partial products},G,06,F,7,5277
G06F7/53,"in parallel-parallel fashion, i.e. both operands being entered in parallel (G06F7/533 takes precedence)",G,06,F,7,53
G06F7/5306,{with row wise addition of partial products (G06F7/5324 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,5306
G06F7/5312,{using carry save adders},G,06,F,7,5312
G06F7/5318,"{with column wise addition of partial products, e.g. using Wallace tree, Dadda counters (G06F7/5324 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,7,5318
G06F7/5324,"{partitioned, i.e. using repetitively a smaller parallel parallel multiplier or using an array of such smaller multipliers}",G,06,F,7,5324
G06F7/533,"Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even",G,06,F,7,533
G06F7/5332,"{by skipping over strings of zeroes or ones, e.g. using the Booth Algorithm}",G,06,F,7,5332
G06F7/5334,"{by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product}",G,06,F,7,5334
G06F7/5336,"{overlapped, i.e. with successive bitgroups sharing one or more bits being recoded into signed digit representation, e.g. using the Modified Booth Algorithm}",G,06,F,7,5336
G06F7/5338,"{each bitgroup having two new bits, e.g. 2nd order MBA}",G,06,F,7,5338
G06F7/535,Dividing only,G,06,F,7,535
G06F7/537,"Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Sweeny-Robertson-Tocher [SRT] algorithm",G,06,F,7,537
G06F7/5375,"{Non restoring calculation, where each digit is either negative, zero or positive, e.g. SRT;}",G,06,F,7,5375
G06F7/544,for evaluating functions by calculation {(G06F7/4824 takes precedence)},G,06,F,7,544
G06F7/5443,"{Sum of products (for applications thereof, see the relevant places, e.g. G06F17/10, H03H17/00)}",G,06,F,7,5443
G06F7/5446,"{using crossaddition algorithms, e.g. CORDIC}",G,06,F,7,5446
G06F7/548,Trigonometric functions; Co-ordinate transformations,G,06,F,7,548
G06F7/552,"Powers or roots {, e.g. Pythagorean sums}",G,06,F,7,552
G06F7/5525,{Roots or inverse roots of single operands},G,06,F,7,5525
G06F7/556,Logarithmic or exponential functions,G,06,F,7,556
G06F7/57,"Arithmetic logic units [ALU], i.e. arrangements or devices for performing two or more of the operations covered by groups G06F7/483 – G06F7/556 or for performing logical operations {(G06F7/49, G06F7/491 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,57
G06F7/575,"Basic arithmetic logic units, i.e. devices selectable to perform either addition, subtraction or one of several logical operations, using, at least partially, the same circuitry",G,06,F,7,575
G06F7/58,Random or pseudo-random number generators,G,06,F,7,58
G06F7/582,{Pseudo-random number generators},G,06,F,7,582
G06F7/584,"{using finite field arithmetic, e.g. using a linear feedback shift register}",G,06,F,7,584
G06F7/586,"{using an integer algorithm, e.g. using linear congruential method}",G,06,F,7,586
G06F7/588,"{Random number generators, i.e. based on natural stochastic processes}",G,06,F,7,588
G06F7/60,"Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; Computing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations {, e.g. using difunction pulse trains, STEELE computers, phase computers (conversion of digital data to or from non-denominational form H03M5/00, H03M7/00)}",G,06,F,7,60
G06F7/602,{using delta-sigma sequences},G,06,F,7,602
G06F7/605,"{Additive or subtractive mixing of two pulse rates into one (beat-frequency oscillators H03B21/00; input circuits of electric counters, e.g. up-down counters H03K21/00)}",G,06,F,7,605
G06F7/607,"{number-of-ones counters, i.e. devices for counting the number of input lines set to ONE among a plurality of input lines, also called bit counters or parallel counters (for applications thereof, see the relevant places, e.g. G06F7/49, G06F7/5013, G06F7/509, H03M1/00, H03M7/20)}",G,06,F,7,607
G06F7/62,"Performing operations exclusively by counting total number of pulses {; Multiplication, division or derived operations using combined denominational and incremental processing by counters, i.e. without column shift (G06F7/68 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,7,62
G06F7/64,"Digital differential analysers, i.e. computing devices for differentiation, integration or solving differential or integral equations, using pulses representing increments; Other incremental computing devices for solving difference equations (G06F7/70 takes precedence; differential analysers using hybrid computing techniques G06J1/02 {; DDA application in numerical control G05B19/18})",G,06,F,7,64
G06F7/66,wherein pulses represent unitary increments only,G,06,F,7,66
G06F7/68,using pulse rate multipliers or dividers {pulse rate multipliers or dividers per se}(G06F7/70 takes precedence {; frequency division in electronic watches G04G3/02; frequency multiplication or division in oscillators H03B19/00; frequency dividing counters per se H03K23/00 - H03K29/00}),G,06,F,7,68
G06F7/70,"using stochastic pulse trains, i.e. randomly occurring pulses the average pulse rates of which represent numbers {(conversion of analogue signals into stochastic pulse trains and vice versa H03M1/04)}",G,06,F,7,70
G06F7/72,using residue arithmetic,G,06,F,7,72
G06F7/721,"{Modular inversion, reciprocal or quotient calculation (G06F7/724, G06F7/727, G06F7/728 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,721
G06F7/722,"{Modular multiplication (G06F7/724, G06F7/727, G06F7/728 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,722
G06F7/723,"{Modular exponentiation (G06F7/724, G06F7/727, G06F7/728 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,723
G06F7/724,"{Finite field arithmetic (for error detection or correction in general H03M13/00, in computers G06F11/10)}",G,06,F,7,724
G06F7/725,{over elliptic curves},G,06,F,7,725
G06F7/726,{Inversion; Reciprocal calculation; Division of elements of a finite field},G,06,F,7,726
G06F7/727,"{Modulo N arithmetic, with N being either (2**n)-1,2**n or (2**n)+1, e.g. mod 3, mod 4 or mod 5 (G06F7/728 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,7,727
G06F7/728,{using Montgomery reduction},G,06,F,7,728
G06F7/729,{using representation by a residue number system},G,06,F,7,729
G06F7/74,"Selecting or encoding within a word the position of one or more bits having a specified value, e.g. most or least significant one or zero detection, priority encoders {(with shifting G06F5/01)}",G,06,F,7,74
G06F7/76,"Arrangements for rearranging, permuting or selecting data according to predetermined rules, independently of the content of the data",G,06,F,7,76
G06F7/762,"{having at least two separately controlled rearrangement levels, e.g. multistage interconnection networks (G06F7/764 - G06F7/768 take precedence)}",G,06,F,7,762
G06F7/764,{Masking},G,06,F,7,764
G06F7/766,{Generation of all possible permutations},G,06,F,7,766
G06F7/768,"{Data position reversal, e.g. bit reversal, byte swapping}",G,06,F,7,768
G06F7/78,"for changing the order of data flow, e.g. matrix transposition or LIFO buffers; Overflow or underflow handling therefor",G,06,F,7,78
G06F7/785,"{having a sequence of storage locations each being individually accessible for both enqueue and dequeue operations, e.g. using a RAM}",G,06,F,7,785
G06F8/00,"Arrangements for software engineering (testing or debugging G06F11/36; administrative, planning or organisation aspects of software project management G06Q10/06)",G,06,F,8,00
G06F8/10,Requirements analysis; Specification techniques,G,06,F,8,10
G06F8/20,Software design,G,06,F,8,20
G06F8/22,{Procedural},G,06,F,8,22
G06F8/24,{Object-oriented},G,06,F,8,24
G06F8/30,Creation or generation of source code,G,06,F,8,30
G06F8/31,{Programming languages or programming paradigms},G,06,F,8,31
G06F8/311,{Functional or applicative languages; Rewrite languages},G,06,F,8,311
G06F8/312,"{List processing, e.g. LISP programming language}",G,06,F,8,312
G06F8/313,"{Logic programming, e.g. PROLOG programming language}",G,06,F,8,313
G06F8/3135,{Unification or backtracking},G,06,F,8,3135
G06F8/314,{Parallel programming languages (G06F8/313 takes precedence)},G,06,F,8,314
G06F8/315,{Object-oriented languages},G,06,F,8,315
G06F8/316,{Aspect-oriented programming techniques},G,06,F,8,316
G06F8/33,Intelligent editors,G,06,F,8,33
G06F8/34,Graphical or visual programming,G,06,F,8,34
G06F8/35,model driven,G,06,F,8,35
G06F8/355,{Round-trip engineering},G,06,F,8,355
G06F8/36,Software reuse,G,06,F,8,36
G06F8/37,{Compiler construction; Parser generation},G,06,F,8,37
G06F8/38,for implementing user interfaces,G,06,F,8,38
G06F8/40,Transformation of program code,G,06,F,8,40
G06F8/41,Compilation,G,06,F,8,41
G06F8/42,{Syntactic analysis},G,06,F,8,42
G06F8/423,{Preprocessors},G,06,F,8,423
G06F8/425,{Lexical analysis},G,06,F,8,425
G06F8/427,{Parsing},G,06,F,8,427
G06F8/43,{Checking; Contextual analysis},G,06,F,8,43
G06F8/433,{Dependency analysis; Data or control flow analysis},G,06,F,8,433
G06F8/434,{Pointers; Aliasing},G,06,F,8,434
G06F8/436,{Semantic checking},G,06,F,8,436
G06F8/437,{Type checking},G,06,F,8,437
G06F8/44,{Encoding},G,06,F,8,44
G06F8/441,{Register allocation; Assignment of physical memory space to logical memory space},G,06,F,8,441
G06F8/443,{Optimisation},G,06,F,8,443
G06F8/4432,{Reducing the energy consumption},G,06,F,8,4432
G06F8/4434,{Reducing the memory space required by the program code},G,06,F,8,4434
G06F8/4435,{Detection or removal of dead or redundant code},G,06,F,8,4435
G06F8/4436,{Exlining; Procedural abstraction},G,06,F,8,4436
G06F8/4441,{Reducing the execution time required by the program code},G,06,F,8,4441
G06F8/4442,{Reducing the number of cache misses; Data prefetching (cache prefetching G06F12/0862)},G,06,F,8,4442
G06F8/4443,{Inlining},G,06,F,8,4443
G06F8/445,"{Exploiting fine grain parallelism, i.e. parallelism at instruction level (run-time instruction scheduling G06F9/3836)}",G,06,F,8,445
G06F8/4451,{Avoiding pipeline stalls},G,06,F,8,4451
G06F8/4452,{Software pipelining},G,06,F,8,4452
G06F8/447,{Target code generation},G,06,F,8,447
G06F8/45,"{Exploiting coarse grain parallelism in compilation, i.e. parallelism between groups of instructions}",G,06,F,8,45
G06F8/451,{Code distribution (considering CPU load at run-time G06F9/505; load rebalancing G06F9/5083)},G,06,F,8,451
G06F8/452,{Loops},G,06,F,8,452
G06F8/453,{Data distribution},G,06,F,8,453
G06F8/454,{Consistency (cache consistency protocols in hierarchically structured memory systems G06F12/0815)},G,06,F,8,454
G06F8/456,{Parallelism detection},G,06,F,8,456
G06F8/457,{Communication (intertask communication G06F9/54)},G,06,F,8,457
G06F8/458,"{Synchronisation, e.g. post-wait, barriers, locks (synchronisation among tasks G06F9/52)}",G,06,F,8,458
G06F8/47,{Retargetable compilers},G,06,F,8,47
G06F8/48,{Incremental compilation (software reuse G06F8/36)},G,06,F,8,48
G06F8/49,{Partial evaluation},G,06,F,8,49
G06F8/51,Source to source,G,06,F,8,51
G06F8/52,Binary to binary,G,06,F,8,52
G06F8/53,Decompilation; Disassembly,G,06,F,8,53
G06F8/54,Link editing before load time,G,06,F,8,54
G06F8/60,Software deployment,G,06,F,8,60
G06F8/61,Installation,G,06,F,8,61
G06F8/62,{Uninstallation},G,06,F,8,62
G06F8/63,{Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order},G,06,F,8,63
G06F8/64,{Retargetable},G,06,F,8,64
G06F8/65,Updates (security arrangements therefor G06F21/57),G,06,F,8,65
G06F8/654,"using techniques specially adapted for alterable solid state memories, e.g. for EEPROM or flash memories",G,06,F,8,654
G06F8/656,while running,G,06,F,8,656
G06F8/658,Incremental updates; Differential updates,G,06,F,8,658
G06F8/66,{of program code stored in read-only memory [ROM]},G,06,F,8,66
G06F8/70,Software maintenance or management,G,06,F,8,70
G06F8/71,Version control (security arrangements therefor G06F21/57); Configuration management,G,06,F,8,71
G06F8/72,Code refactoring,G,06,F,8,72
G06F8/73,Program documentation,G,06,F,8,73
G06F8/74,Reverse engineering; Extracting design information from source code,G,06,F,8,74
G06F8/75,Structural analysis for program understanding,G,06,F,8,75
G06F8/751,{Code clone detection},G,06,F,8,751
G06F8/76,Adapting program code to run in a different environment; Porting,G,06,F,8,76
G06F8/77,Software metrics,G,06,F,8,77
G06F8/78,"{Methods to solve the ""Year 2000"" [Y2K] problem}",G,06,F,8,78
G06F9/00,"Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units (program control for peripheral devices G06F13/10)",G,06,F,9,00
G06F9/02,"using wired connections, e.g. plugboards",G,06,F,9,02
G06F9/04,using record carriers containing only program instructions (G06F9/06 takes precedence),G,06,F,9,04
G06F9/06,"using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs",G,06,F,9,06
G06F9/22,Microcontrol or microprogram arrangements,G,06,F,9,22
G06F9/223,"{Execution means for microinstructions irrespective of the microinstruction function, e.g. decoding of microinstructions and nanoinstructions; timing of microinstructions; programmable logic arrays; delays and fan-out problems}",G,06,F,9,223
G06F9/226,"{Microinstruction function, e.g. input/output microinstruction; diagnostic microinstruction; microinstruction format}",G,06,F,9,226
G06F9/24,Loading of the microprogram,G,06,F,9,24
G06F9/26,Address formation of the next micro-instruction (G06F9/28 takes precedence){; Microprogram storage or retrieval arrangements},G,06,F,9,26
G06F9/261,{Microinstruction address formation},G,06,F,9,261
G06F9/262,{Arrangements for next microinstruction selection},G,06,F,9,262
G06F9/264,{Microinstruction selection based on results of processing},G,06,F,9,264
G06F9/265,{by address selection on input of storage},G,06,F,9,265
G06F9/267,{by instruction selection on output of storage},G,06,F,9,267
G06F9/268,"{Microinstruction selection not based on processing results, e.g. interrupt, patch, first cycle store, diagnostic programs}",G,06,F,9,268
G06F9/28,"Enhancement of operational speed, e.g. by using several microcontrol devices operating in parallel",G,06,F,9,28
G06F9/30,"Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode (for executing microinstructions G06F9/22)",G,06,F,9,30
G06F9/30003,{Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions},G,06,F,9,30003
G06F9/30007,{to perform operations on data operands},G,06,F,9,30007
G06F9/3001,{Arithmetic instructions},G,06,F,9,3001
G06F9/30014,{with variable precision},G,06,F,9,30014
G06F9/30018,{Bit or string instructions; instructions using a mask},G,06,F,9,30018
G06F9/30021,"{Compare instructions, e.g. Greater-Than, Equal-To, MINMAX}",G,06,F,9,30021
G06F9/30025,"{Format conversion instructions, e.g. Floating-Point to Integer, decimal conversion}",G,06,F,9,30025
G06F9/30029,"{Logical and Boolean instructions, e.g. XOR, NOT}",G,06,F,9,30029
G06F9/30032,"{Movement instructions, e.g. MOVE, SHIFT, ROTATE, SHUFFLE}",G,06,F,9,30032
G06F9/30036,"{Instructions to perform operations on packed data, e.g. vector operations}",G,06,F,9,30036
G06F9/3004,{to perform operations on memory},G,06,F,9,3004
G06F9/30043,{LOAD or STORE instructions; Clear instruction},G,06,F,9,30043
G06F9/30047,{Prefetch instructions; cache control instructions},G,06,F,9,30047
G06F9/3005,{to perform operations for flow control},G,06,F,9,3005
G06F9/30054,{Unconditional branch instructions},G,06,F,9,30054
G06F9/30058,{Conditional branch instructions},G,06,F,9,30058
G06F9/30061,"{Multi-way branch instructions, e.g. CASE}",G,06,F,9,30061
G06F9/30065,"{Loop control instructions; iterative instructions, e.g. LOOP, REPEAT}",G,06,F,9,30065
G06F9/30069,"{Instruction skipping instructions, e.g. SKIP}",G,06,F,9,30069
G06F9/30072,"{to perform conditional operations, e.g. using guard}",G,06,F,9,30072
G06F9/30076,"{to perform miscellaneous control operations, e.g. NOP}",G,06,F,9,30076
G06F9/30079,{Pipeline control instructions},G,06,F,9,30079
G06F9/30083,{Power or thermal control instructions},G,06,F,9,30083
G06F9/30087,{Synchronisation or serialisation instructions},G,06,F,9,30087
G06F9/3009,{Thread control instructions},G,06,F,9,3009
G06F9/30094,"{Condition code generation, e.g. Carry, Zero flag}",G,06,F,9,30094
G06F9/30098,{Register arrangements},G,06,F,9,30098
G06F9/30101,{Special purpose registers},G,06,F,9,30101
G06F9/30105,{Register structure},G,06,F,9,30105
G06F9/30109,{having multiple operands in a single register},G,06,F,9,30109
G06F9/30112,"{for variable length data, e.g. single or double registers}",G,06,F,9,30112
G06F9/30116,"{Shadow registers, e.g. coupled registers, not forming part of the register space}",G,06,F,9,30116
G06F9/3012,"{Organisation of register space, e.g. banked or distributed register file}",G,06,F,9,3012
G06F9/30123,"{according to context, e.g. thread buffers}",G,06,F,9,30123
G06F9/30127,{Register windows},G,06,F,9,30127
G06F9/3013,"{according to data content, e.g. floating-point registers, address registers}",G,06,F,9,3013
G06F9/30134,{Register stacks; shift registers},G,06,F,9,30134
G06F9/30138,"{Extension of register space, e.g. register cache}",G,06,F,9,30138
G06F9/30141,"{Implementation provisions of register files, e.g. ports}",G,06,F,9,30141
G06F9/30145,"{Instruction analysis, e.g. decoding, instruction word fields}",G,06,F,9,30145
G06F9/30149,{of variable length instructions},G,06,F,9,30149
G06F9/30152,{Determining start or end of instruction; determining instruction length},G,06,F,9,30152
G06F9/30156,"{Special purpose encoding of instructions, e.g. Gray coding}",G,06,F,9,30156
G06F9/3016,"{Decoding the operand specifier, e.g. specifier format}",G,06,F,9,3016
G06F9/30163,"{with implied specifier, e.g. top of stack}",G,06,F,9,30163
G06F9/30167,"{of immediate specifier, e.g. constants}",G,06,F,9,30167
G06F9/3017,"{Runtime instruction translation, e.g. macros}",G,06,F,9,3017
G06F9/30174,"{for non-native instruction set, e.g. Javabyte, legacy code}",G,06,F,9,30174
G06F9/30178,{of compressed or encrypted instructions},G,06,F,9,30178
G06F9/30181,{Instruction operation extension or modification},G,06,F,9,30181
G06F9/30185,"{according to one or more bits in the instruction, e.g. prefix, sub-opcode}",G,06,F,9,30185
G06F9/30189,"{according to execution mode, e.g. mode flag}",G,06,F,9,30189
G06F9/30192,"{according to data descriptor, e.g. dynamic data typing}",G,06,F,9,30192
G06F9/30196,"{using decoder, e.g. decoder per instruction set, adaptable or programmable decoders}",G,06,F,9,30196
G06F9/32,"Address formation of the next instruction, e.g. by incrementing the instruction counter (G06F9/38 takes precedence)",G,06,F,9,32
G06F9/321,"{Program or instruction counter, e.g. incrementing}",G,06,F,9,321
G06F9/322,{for non-sequential address},G,06,F,9,322
G06F9/324,{using program counter relative addressing},G,06,F,9,324
G06F9/325,"{for loops, e.g. loop detection, loop counter}",G,06,F,9,325
G06F9/327,{for interrupts},G,06,F,9,327
G06F9/328,{for runtime instruction patching},G,06,F,9,328
G06F9/34,Addressing or accessing the instruction operand or the result {; Formation of operand address; Addressing modes (address translation G06F12/00)},G,06,F,9,34
G06F9/342,{Extension of operand address space},G,06,F,9,342
G06F9/345,of multiple operands or results {(addressing multiple banks G06F12/06)},G,06,F,9,345
G06F9/3455,{using stride},G,06,F,9,3455
G06F9/35,"Indirect addressing {, i.e. using single address operand, e.g. address register}",G,06,F,9,35
G06F9/355,"Indexed addressing {, i.e. using more than one address operand}",G,06,F,9,355
G06F9/3552,"{using wraparound, e.g. modulo or circular addressing}",G,06,F,9,3552
G06F9/3555,"{using scaling, e.g. multiplication of index}",G,06,F,9,3555
G06F9/3557,{using program counter as base address},G,06,F,9,3557
G06F9/38,"Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead",G,06,F,9,38
G06F9/3802,{Instruction prefetching},G,06,F,9,3802
G06F9/3804,"{for branches, e.g. hedging, branch folding}",G,06,F,9,3804
G06F9/3806,"{using address prediction, e.g. return stack, branch history buffer}",G,06,F,9,3806
G06F9/3808,"{for instruction reuse, e.g. trace cache, branch target cache}",G,06,F,9,3808
G06F9/381,{Loop buffering},G,06,F,9,381
G06F9/3812,"{with instruction modification, e.g. store into instruction stream}",G,06,F,9,3812
G06F9/3814,"{Implementation provisions of instruction buffers, e.g. prefetch buffer; banks}",G,06,F,9,3814
G06F9/3816,"{Instruction alignment, e.g. cache line crossing}",G,06,F,9,3816
G06F9/3818,{Decoding for concurrent execution},G,06,F,9,3818
G06F9/382,"{Pipelined decoding, e.g. using predecoding}",G,06,F,9,382
G06F9/3822,"{Parallel decoding, e.g. parallel decode units}",G,06,F,9,3822
G06F9/3824,{Operand accessing},G,06,F,9,3824
G06F9/3826,"{Data result bypassing, e.g. locally between pipeline stages, within a pipeline stage}",G,06,F,9,3826
G06F9/3828,"{with global bypass, e.g. between pipelines, between clusters}",G,06,F,9,3828
G06F9/383,{Operand prefetching (cache prefetching G06F12/0862)},G,06,F,9,383
G06F9/3832,{Value prediction for operands; operand history buffers},G,06,F,9,3832
G06F9/3834,{Maintaining memory consistency (cache consistency protocols G06F12/0815)},G,06,F,9,3834
G06F9/3836,"{Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution}",G,06,F,9,3836
G06F9/3838,"{Dependency mechanisms, e.g. register scoreboarding}",G,06,F,9,3838
G06F9/384,{Register renaming},G,06,F,9,384
G06F9/3842,{Speculative instruction execution},G,06,F,9,3842
G06F9/3844,"{using dynamic prediction, e.g. branch history table}",G,06,F,9,3844
G06F9/3846,"{using static prediction, e.g. branch taken strategy}",G,06,F,9,3846
G06F9/3848,"{using hybrid branch prediction, e.g. selection between prediction techniques}",G,06,F,9,3848
G06F9/3851,"{from multiple instruction streams, e.g. multistreaming (initiation or dispatching of multiple tasks or threads G06F9/48)}",G,06,F,9,3851
G06F9/3853,{of compound instructions},G,06,F,9,3853
G06F9/3855,"{Reordering, e.g. using a queue, age tags}",G,06,F,9,3855
G06F9/3857,"{Result writeback, i.e. updating the architectural state}",G,06,F,9,3857
G06F9/3859,"{with result invalidation, e.g. nullification}",G,06,F,9,3859
G06F9/3861,"{Recovery, e.g. branch miss-prediction, exception handling (error detection or correction G06F11/00)}",G,06,F,9,3861
G06F9/3863,"{using multiple copies of the architectural state, e.g. shadow registers}",G,06,F,9,3863
G06F9/3865,"{using deferred exception handling, e.g. exception flags}",G,06,F,9,3865
G06F9/3867,{using instruction pipelines},G,06,F,9,3867
G06F9/3869,"{Implementation aspects, e.g. pipeline latches; pipeline synchronisation and clocking}",G,06,F,9,3869
G06F9/3871,"{Asynchronous instruction pipeline, e.g. using handshake signals between stages}",G,06,F,9,3871
G06F9/3873,"{Variable length pipelines, e.g. elastic pipeline}",G,06,F,9,3873
G06F9/3875,"{Pipelining a single stage, e.g. superpipelining}",G,06,F,9,3875
G06F9/3877,"{using a slave processor, e.g. coprocessor (peripheral processor G06F13/12; vector processor G06F15/8053)}",G,06,F,9,3877
G06F9/3879,"{for non-native instruction execution, e.g. executing a command; for Java instruction set}",G,06,F,9,3879
G06F9/3881,{Arrangements for communication of instructions and data},G,06,F,9,3881
G06F2009/3883,"{Two-engine architectures, i.e. stand-alone processor acting as a slave processor}",G,06,F,2009,3883
G06F9/3885,{using a plurality of independent parallel functional units},G,06,F,9,3885
G06F9/3887,"{controlled by a single instruction, e.g. SIMD}",G,06,F,9,3887
G06F9/3889,"{controlled by multiple instructions, e.g. MIMD, decoupled access or execute}",G,06,F,9,3889
G06F9/3891,"{organised in groups of units sharing resources, e.g. clusters}",G,06,F,9,3891
G06F9/3893,"{controlled in tandem, e.g. multiplier-accumulator}",G,06,F,9,3893
G06F9/3895,"{for complex operations, e.g. multidimensional or interleaved address generators, macros}",G,06,F,9,3895
G06F9/3897,{with adaptable data path},G,06,F,9,3897
G06F9/44,Arrangements for executing specific programs,G,06,F,9,44
G06F9/4401,Bootstrapping (security arrangements therefor G06F21/57),G,06,F,9,4401
G06F9/4403,{Processor initialisation},G,06,F,9,4403
G06F9/4405,{Initialisation of multiprocessor systems},G,06,F,9,4405
G06F9/4406,{Loading of operating system},G,06,F,9,4406
G06F9/4408,{Boot device selection},G,06,F,9,4408
G06F9/441,"{Multiboot arrangements, i.e. selecting an operating system to be loaded}",G,06,F,9,441
G06F9/4411,{Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers},G,06,F,9,4411
G06F9/4413,{Plug-and-play [PnP]},G,06,F,9,4413
G06F9/4415,{Self describing peripheral devices},G,06,F,9,4415
G06F9/4416,{Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]},G,06,F,9,4416
G06F9/4418,{Suspend and resume; Hibernate and awake},G,06,F,9,4418
G06F9/442,{Shutdown},G,06,F,9,442
G06F9/445,Program loading or initiating (bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57),G,06,F,9,445
G06F9/44505,"{Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files}",G,06,F,9,44505
G06F9/4451,{User profiles; Roaming},G,06,F,9,4451
G06F9/44521,"{Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading}",G,06,F,9,44521
G06F9/44526,{Plug-ins; Add-ons},G,06,F,9,44526
G06F9/44536,{Selecting among different versions},G,06,F,9,44536
G06F9/44542,{Retargetable},G,06,F,9,44542
G06F9/44547,{Fat binaries},G,06,F,9,44547
G06F9/44552,"{Conflict resolution, i.e. enabling coexistence of conflicting executables}",G,06,F,9,44552
G06F9/44557,{Code layout in executable memory},G,06,F,9,44557
G06F9/44563,{Sharing},G,06,F,9,44563
G06F9/44568,{Immediately runnable code},G,06,F,9,44568
G06F9/44573,{Execute-in-place [XIP]},G,06,F,9,44573
G06F9/44578,{Preparing or optimising for loading},G,06,F,9,44578
G06F9/44584,"{Portable applications, i.e. making applications self-contained, e.g. U3 standard}",G,06,F,9,44584
G06F9/44589,"{Program code verification, e.g. Java bytecode verification, proof-carrying code (high-level semantic checks G06F8/43; testing and debugging software G06F11/36)}",G,06,F,9,44589
G06F9/44594,{Unloading},G,06,F,9,44594
G06F9/448,"Execution paradigms, e.g. implementations of programming paradigms",G,06,F,9,448
G06F9/4482,{Procedural},G,06,F,9,4482
G06F9/4484,{Executing subprograms},G,06,F,9,4484
G06F9/4486,{Formation of subprogram jump address},G,06,F,9,4486
G06F9/4488,{Object-oriented},G,06,F,9,4488
G06F9/449,{Object-oriented method invocation or resolution},G,06,F,9,449
G06F9/4491,{Optimising based on receiver type},G,06,F,9,4491
G06F9/4492,{Inheritance},G,06,F,9,4492
G06F9/4493,{Object persistence},G,06,F,9,4493
G06F9/4494,{data driven},G,06,F,9,4494
G06F9/4496,{Unification in logic programming},G,06,F,9,4496
G06F9/4498,{Finite state machines},G,06,F,9,4498
G06F9/451,Execution arrangements for user interfaces,G,06,F,9,451
G06F9/452,"{Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation (protocols for telewriting H04L67/38)}",G,06,F,9,452
G06F9/453,{Help systems},G,06,F,9,453
G06F9/454,{Multi-language systems; Localisation; Internationalisation},G,06,F,9,454
G06F9/455,"Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines",G,06,F,9,455
G06F9/45504,"{Abstract machines for programme code execution, e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM], interpreters, emulators}",G,06,F,9,45504
G06F9/45508,"{Runtime interpretation or emulation, e g. emulator loops, bytecode interpretation}",G,06,F,9,45508
G06F9/45512,{Command shells},G,06,F,9,45512
G06F9/45516,{Runtime code conversion or optimisation},G,06,F,9,45516
G06F9/4552,"{Involving translation to a different instruction set architecture, e.g. just-in-time translation in a JVM}",G,06,F,9,4552
G06F9/45525,"{Optimisation or modification within the same instruction set architecture, e.g. HP Dynamo}",G,06,F,9,45525
G06F9/45529,"{Embedded in an application, e.g. JavaScript in a Web browser}",G,06,F,9,45529
G06F9/45533,{Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors},G,06,F,9,45533
G06F9/45537,"{Provision of facilities of other operating environments, e.g. WINE (I/O emulation G06F13/105)}",G,06,F,9,45537
G06F9/45541,"{Bare-metal, i.e. hypervisor runs directly on hardware}",G,06,F,9,45541
G06F9/45545,"{Guest-host, i.e. hypervisor is an application program itself, e.g. VirtualBox}",G,06,F,9,45545
G06F9/4555,"{Para-virtualisation, i.e. guest operating system has to be modified}",G,06,F,9,4555
G06F9/45554,"{Instruction set architectures of guest OS and hypervisor or native processor differ, e.g. Bochs or VirtualPC on PowerPC MacOS}",G,06,F,9,45554
G06F9/45558,{Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects},G,06,F,9,45558
G06F2009/45562,"{Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances}",G,06,F,2009,45562
G06F2009/45566,{Nested virtual machines},G,06,F,2009,45566
G06F2009/4557,{Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing},G,06,F,2009,4557
G06F2009/45575,"{Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances}",G,06,F,2009,45575
G06F2009/45579,"{I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage}",G,06,F,2009,45579
G06F2009/45583,"{Memory management, e.g. access or allocation}",G,06,F,2009,45583
G06F2009/45587,{Isolation or security of virtual machine instances},G,06,F,2009,45587
G06F2009/45591,{Monitoring or debugging support},G,06,F,2009,45591
G06F2009/45595,{Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances},G,06,F,2009,45595
G06F9/46,Multiprogramming arrangements,G,06,F,9,46
G06F9/461,{Saving or restoring of program or task context},G,06,F,9,461
G06F9/462,{with multiple register sets},G,06,F,9,462
G06F9/463,{Program control block organisation},G,06,F,9,463
G06F9/465,{Distributed object oriented systems (remote method invocation [RMI] G06F9/548)},G,06,F,9,465
G06F9/466,{Transaction processing},G,06,F,9,466
G06F9/467,{Transactional memory (G06F9/528 takes precedence)},G,06,F,9,467
G06F9/468,"{Specific access rights for resources, e.g. using capability register}",G,06,F,9,468
G06F9/48,"Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt",G,06,F,9,48
G06F9/4806,{Task transfer initiation or dispatching},G,06,F,9,4806
G06F9/4812,"{by interrupt, e.g. masked}",G,06,F,9,4812
G06F9/4818,{Priority circuits therefor},G,06,F,9,4818
G06F9/4825,"{Interrupt from clock, e.g. time of day}",G,06,F,9,4825
G06F9/4831,{with variable priority},G,06,F,9,4831
G06F9/4837,{time dependent},G,06,F,9,4837
G06F9/4843,"{by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system}",G,06,F,9,4843
G06F9/485,"{Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution (G06F9/4881 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,9,485
G06F9/4856,"{resumption being on a different machine, e.g. task migration, virtual machine migration (G06F9/5088 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,9,4856
G06F9/4862,"{the task being a mobile agent, i.e. specifically designed to migrate}",G,06,F,9,4862
G06F9/4868,{with creation or replication},G,06,F,9,4868
G06F9/4875,"{with migration policy, e.g. auction, contract negotiation}",G,06,F,9,4875
G06F9/4881,"{Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues}",G,06,F,9,4881
G06F9/4887,"{involving deadlines, e.g. rate based, periodic}",G,06,F,9,4887
G06F9/4893,{taking into account power or heat criteria (power management in computers in general G06F1/3203; thermal management in computers in general G06F1/206)},G,06,F,9,4893
G06F9/50,"Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]",G,06,F,9,50
G06F9/5005,{to service a request},G,06,F,9,5005
G06F9/5011,"{the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals}",G,06,F,9,5011
G06F9/5016,{the resource being the memory},G,06,F,9,5016
G06F9/5022,{Mechanisms to release resources},G,06,F,9,5022
G06F9/5027,"{the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals}",G,06,F,9,5027
G06F9/5033,{considering data affinity},G,06,F,9,5033
G06F9/5038,"{considering the execution order of a plurality of tasks, e.g. taking priority or time dependency constraints into consideration (scheduling strategies G06F9/4881 and subgroups)}",G,06,F,9,5038
G06F9/5044,{considering hardware capabilities},G,06,F,9,5044
G06F9/505,{considering the load},G,06,F,9,505
G06F9/5055,"{considering software capabilities, i.e. software resources associated or available to the machine}",G,06,F,9,5055
G06F9/5061,{Partitioning or combining of resources},G,06,F,9,5061
G06F9/5066,"{Algorithms for mapping a plurality of inter-dependent sub-tasks onto a plurality of physical CPUs (mappping at compile time, see G06F8/451)}",G,06,F,9,5066
G06F9/5072,{Grid computing},G,06,F,9,5072
G06F9/5077,{Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources (specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455)},G,06,F,9,5077
G06F9/5083,{Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system},G,06,F,9,5083
G06F9/5088,{involving task migration},G,06,F,9,5088
G06F9/5094,{where the allocation takes into account power or heat criteria (power management in computers in general G06F1/3203; thermal management in computers in general G06F1/206)},G,06,F,9,5094
G06F9/52,"Program synchronisation; Mutual exclusion, e.g. by means of semaphores",G,06,F,9,52
G06F9/522,{Barrier synchronisation},G,06,F,9,522
G06F9/524,{Deadlock detection or avoidance},G,06,F,9,524
G06F9/526,{Mutual exclusion algorithms},G,06,F,9,526
G06F9/528,{by using speculative mechanisms},G,06,F,9,528
G06F9/54,Interprogram communication,G,06,F,9,54
G06F9/541,"{via adapters, e.g. between incompatible applications}",G,06,F,9,541
G06F9/542,{Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications},G,06,F,9,542
G06F9/543,"{User-generated data transfer, e.g. clipboards, dynamic data exchange [DDE], object linking and embedding [OLE]}",G,06,F,9,543
G06F9/544,{Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes},G,06,F,9,544
G06F9/545,"{where tasks reside in different layers, e.g. user- and kernel-space}",G,06,F,9,545
G06F9/546,"{Message passing systems or structures, e.g. queues}",G,06,F,9,546
G06F9/547,{Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services},G,06,F,9,547
G06F9/548,{Object oriented; Remote method invocation [RMI] (non-remote method invocation G06F9/449)},G,06,F,9,548
G06F11/00,"Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring (error detection, correction or monitoring in information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B20/18; monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing G11B27/36; in static stores G11C29/00)",G,06,F,11,00
G06F11/002,"{protecting against parasitic influences, e.g. noise, temperatures}",G,06,F,11,002
G06F11/004,{Error avoidance (G06F11/07 and subgroups take precedence)},G,06,F,11,004
G06F11/006,{Identification (G06F11/2289 takes precedence)},G,06,F,11,006
G06F11/008,{Reliability or availability analysis},G,06,F,11,008
G06F11/07,"Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance",G,06,F,11,07
G06F11/0703,"{Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation}",G,06,F,11,0703
G06F11/0706,{the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment},G,06,F,11,0706
G06F11/0709,"{in a distributed system consisting of a plurality of standalone computer nodes, e.g. clusters, client-server systems}",G,06,F,11,0709
G06F11/0712,"{in a virtual computing platform, e.g. logically partitioned systems}",G,06,F,11,0712
G06F11/0715,{in a system implementing multitasking (multitasking per se G06F9/46)},G,06,F,11,0715
G06F11/0718,{in an object-oriented system},G,06,F,11,0718
G06F11/0721,{within a central processing unit [CPU]},G,06,F,11,0721
G06F11/0724,{in a multiprocessor or a multi-core unit (multiprocessors per se G06F15/80)},G,06,F,11,0724
G06F11/0727,"{in a storage system, e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system (circuits for error detection or correction within digital recording or reproducing units G11B20/18; drivers for digital recording or reproducing units G06F3/06; storage area networks H04L29/08549)}",G,06,F,11,0727
G06F11/073,"{in a memory management context, e.g. virtual memory or cache management (memory management G06F12/00; testing of static memory units G11C29/00)}",G,06,F,11,073
G06F11/0733,"{in a data processing system embedded in an image processing device, e.g. printer, facsimile, scanner}",G,06,F,11,0733
G06F11/0736,"{in functional embedded systems, i.e. in a data processing system designed as a combination of hardware and software dedicated to performing a certain function (testing or monitoring of automated control systems G05B23/02)}",G,06,F,11,0736
G06F11/0739,{in a data processing system embedded in automotive or aircraft systems},G,06,F,11,0739
G06F11/0742,"{in a data processing system embedded in a mobile device, e.g. mobile phones, handheld devices}",G,06,F,11,0742
G06F11/0745,{in an input/output transactions management context (input/output processing in general G06F13/00)},G,06,F,11,0745
G06F11/0748,{in a remote unit communicating with a single-box computer node experiencing an error/fault (remote testing G06F11/2294)},G,06,F,11,0748
G06F11/0751,{Error or fault detection not based on redundancy (power supply failures G06F1/30; network fault management H04L41/06)},G,06,F,11,0751
G06F11/0754,{by exceeding limits},G,06,F,11,0754
G06F11/0757,"{by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs}",G,06,F,11,0757
G06F11/076,"{by exceeding a count or rate limit, e.g. word- or bit count limit}",G,06,F,11,076
G06F11/0763,"{by bit configuration check, e.g. of formats or tags}",G,06,F,11,0763
G06F11/0766,{Error or fault reporting or storing},G,06,F,11,0766
G06F11/0769,"{Readable error formats, e.g. cross-platform generic formats, human understandable formats}",G,06,F,11,0769
G06F11/0772,"{Means for error signaling, e.g. using interrupts, exception flags, dedicated error registers}",G,06,F,11,0772
G06F11/0775,"{Content or structure details of the error report, e.g. specific table structure, specific error fields}",G,06,F,11,0775
G06F11/0778,"{Dumping, i.e. gathering error/state information after a fault for later diagnosis}",G,06,F,11,0778
G06F11/0781,"{Error filtering or prioritizing based on a policy defined by the user or on a policy defined by a hardware/software module, e.g. according to a severity level}",G,06,F,11,0781
G06F11/0784,"{Routing of error reports, e.g. with a specific transmission path or data flow}",G,06,F,11,0784
G06F11/0787,"{Storage of error reports, e.g. persistent data storage, storage using memory protection}",G,06,F,11,0787
G06F11/079,"{Root cause analysis, i.e. error or fault diagnosis (in a hardware test environment G06F11/22; in a software test environment G06F11/36)}",G,06,F,11,079
G06F11/0793,{Remedial or corrective actions (by retry G06F11/1402; recovery from an exception in an instruction pipeline G06F9/3861; in a network context H04L29/14)},G,06,F,11,0793
G06F11/0796,"{Safety measures, i.e. ensuring safe condition in the event of error, e.g. for controlling element}",G,06,F,11,0796
G06F11/08,"Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes",G,06,F,11,08
G06F11/085,"{using codes with inherent redundancy, e.g. n-out-of-m codes}",G,06,F,11,085
G06F11/10,"Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's",G,06,F,11,10
G06F11/1004,"{to protect a block of data words, e.g. CRC or checksum (G06F11/1076 takes precedence; security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorized activity G06F21/00)}",G,06,F,11,1004
G06F11/1008,{in individual solid state devices (G06F11/1004 takes precedence)},G,06,F,11,1008
G06F11/1012,{using codes or arrangements adapted for a specific type of error (G06F11/1048 takes precedence)},G,06,F,11,1012
G06F11/1016,"{Error in accessing a memory location, i.e. addressing error}",G,06,F,11,1016
G06F11/102,{Error in check bits},G,06,F,11,102
G06F11/1024,{Identification of the type of error},G,06,F,11,1024
G06F11/1028,"{Adjacent errors, e.g. error in n-bit (n>1) wide storage units, i.e. package error}",G,06,F,11,1028
G06F11/1032,{Simple parity},G,06,F,11,1032
G06F11/1036,{Unidirectional errors},G,06,F,11,1036
G06F11/104,"{using arithmetic codes, i.e. codes which are preserved during operation, e.g. modulo 9 or 11 check}",G,06,F,11,104
G06F11/1044,{with specific ECC/EDC distribution},G,06,F,11,1044
G06F11/1048,{using arrangements adapted for a specific error detection or correction feature},G,06,F,11,1048
G06F11/1052,{Bypassing or disabling error detection or correction},G,06,F,11,1052
G06F11/1056,"{Updating check bits on partial write, i.e. read/modify/write}",G,06,F,11,1056
G06F11/106,"{Correcting systematically all correctable errors, i.e. scrubbing}",G,06,F,11,106
G06F11/1064,{in cache or content addressable memories},G,06,F,11,1064
G06F11/1068,"{in sector programmable memories, e.g. flash disk (G06F11/1072 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,11,1068
G06F11/1072,{in multilevel memories},G,06,F,11,1072
G06F11/1076,"{Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems}",G,06,F,11,1076
G06F11/108,"{Parity data distribution in semiconductor storages, e.g. in SSD}",G,06,F,11,108
G06F11/1084,"{Degraded mode, e.g. caused by single or multiple storage removals or disk failures}",G,06,F,11,1084
G06F11/1088,{Reconstruction on already foreseen single or plurality of spare disks},G,06,F,11,1088
G06F11/1092,"{Rebuilding, e.g. when physically replacing a failing disk}",G,06,F,11,1092
G06F11/1096,{Parity calculation or recalculation after configuration or reconfiguration of the system},G,06,F,11,1096
G06F11/14,Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation (G06F11/16 takes precedence),G,06,F,11,14
G06F11/1402,"{Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying}",G,06,F,11,1402
G06F11/1405,{at machine instruction level},G,06,F,11,1405
G06F11/1407,{Checkpointing the instruction stream},G,06,F,11,1407
G06F11/141,{for bus or memory accesses},G,06,F,11,141
G06F11/1415,{at system level},G,06,F,11,1415
G06F11/1417,{Boot up procedures},G,06,F,11,1417
G06F11/142,{Reconfiguring to eliminate the error (group management mechanisms in a peer-to-peer network H04L67/1044)},G,06,F,11,142
G06F11/1423,{by reconfiguration of paths},G,06,F,11,1423
G06F11/1425,{by reconfiguration of node membership},G,06,F,11,1425
G06F11/1428,{with loss of hardware functionality},G,06,F,11,1428
G06F11/143,{with loss of software functionality},G,06,F,11,143
G06F11/1433,{during software upgrading},G,06,F,11,1433
G06F11/1435,{using file system or storage system metadata},G,06,F,11,1435
G06F11/1438,{Restarting or rejuvenating},G,06,F,11,1438
G06F11/1441,{Resetting or repowering},G,06,F,11,1441
G06F11/1443,{Transmit or communication errors},G,06,F,11,1443
G06F11/1446,{Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data},G,06,F,11,1446
G06F11/1448,{Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore},G,06,F,11,1448
G06F11/1451,{by selection of backup contents},G,06,F,11,1451
G06F11/1453,{using de-duplication of the data},G,06,F,11,1453
G06F11/1456,{Hardware arrangements for backup},G,06,F,11,1456
G06F11/1458,{Management of the backup or restore process},G,06,F,11,1458
G06F11/1461,{Backup scheduling policy},G,06,F,11,1461
G06F11/1464,{for networked environments},G,06,F,11,1464
G06F11/1466,{to make the backup process non-disruptive},G,06,F,11,1466
G06F11/1469,{Backup restoration techniques},G,06,F,11,1469
G06F11/1471,{involving logging of persistent data for recovery},G,06,F,11,1471
G06F11/1474,{in transactions (G06F16/20 takes precedence)},G,06,F,11,1474
G06F11/1476,{in neural networks},G,06,F,11,1476
G06F11/1479,{Generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking},G,06,F,11,1479
G06F11/1482,{by means of middleware or OS functionality},G,06,F,11,1482
G06F11/1484,{involving virtual machines},G,06,F,11,1484
G06F11/1487,{using N-version programming},G,06,F,11,1487
G06F11/1489,{through recovery blocks},G,06,F,11,1489
G06F11/1492,{by run-time replication performed by the application software},G,06,F,11,1492
G06F11/1494,{N-modular type},G,06,F,11,1494
G06F11/1497,{Details of time redundant execution on a single processing unit},G,06,F,11,1497
G06F11/16,Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware,G,06,F,11,16
G06F11/1604,{where the fault affects the clock signals of a processing unit and the redundancy is at or within the level of clock signal generation hardware},G,06,F,11,1604
G06F11/1608,"{Error detection by comparing the output signals of redundant hardware (G06F11/1629, G06F11/1666 take precedence; error detection or correction in information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B20/18; checking static stores for correct operation G11C29/00; for logic circuits H03K19/003, H03K19/007; for pulse counters or frequency dividers H03K21/40)}",G,06,F,11,1608
G06F11/1612,{where the redundant component is persistent storage},G,06,F,11,1612
G06F11/1616,{where the redundant component is an I/O device or an adapter therefor},G,06,F,11,1616
G06F11/162,{Displays},G,06,F,11,162
G06F11/1625,"{in communications, e.g. transmission, interfaces}",G,06,F,11,1625
G06F11/1629,{Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems},G,06,F,11,1629
G06F11/1633,{using mutual exchange of the output between the redundant processing components},G,06,F,11,1633
G06F11/1637,{using additional compare functionality in one or some but not all of the redundant processing components},G,06,F,11,1637
G06F11/1641,{where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components},G,06,F,11,1641
G06F11/1645,{and the comparison itself uses redundant hardware},G,06,F,11,1645
G06F11/165,{with continued operation after detection of the error},G,06,F,11,165
G06F11/1654,"{where the output of only one of the redundant processing components can drive the attached hardware, e.g. memory or I/O}",G,06,F,11,1654
G06F11/1658,"{Data re-synchronization of a redundant component, or initial sync of replacement, additional or spare unit}",G,06,F,11,1658
G06F11/1662,{the resynchronized component or unit being a persistent storage device (re-synchronization of failed mirror storage G06F11/2082; rebuild or reconstruction of parity RAID storage G06F11/1008)},G,06,F,11,1662
G06F11/1666,{where the redundant component is memory or memory area},G,06,F,11,1666
G06F11/167,{Error detection by comparing the memory output},G,06,F,11,167
G06F11/1675,{Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components},G,06,F,11,1675
G06F11/1679,{at clock signal level},G,06,F,11,1679
G06F11/1683,{at instruction level},G,06,F,11,1683
G06F11/1687,"{at event level, e.g. by interrupt or result of polling}",G,06,F,11,1687
G06F11/1691,{using a quantum},G,06,F,11,1691
G06F11/1695,{which are operating with time diversity},G,06,F,11,1695
G06F11/18,using passive fault-masking of the redundant circuits {(error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems with continued operation after detection of the error G06F11/165)},G,06,F,11,18
G06F11/181,{Eliminating the failing redundant component},G,06,F,11,181
G06F11/182,{based on mutual exchange of the output between redundant processing components},G,06,F,11,182
G06F11/183,"{by voting, the voting not being performed by the redundant components}",G,06,F,11,183
G06F11/184,{where the redundant components implement processing functionality},G,06,F,11,184
G06F11/185,{and the voting is itself performed redundantly},G,06,F,11,185
G06F11/186,{Passive fault masking when reading multiple copies of the same data},G,06,F,11,186
G06F11/187,{Voting techniques},G,06,F,11,187
G06F11/188,{where exact match is not required},G,06,F,11,188
G06F11/20,"using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements",G,06,F,11,20
G06F11/2002,{where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant (flexible arrangements for bus networks involving redundancy H04L12/40176)},G,06,F,11,2002
G06F11/2005,{using redundant communication controllers},G,06,F,11,2005
G06F11/2007,{using redundant communication media},G,06,F,11,2007
G06F11/201,{between storage system components},G,06,F,11,201
G06F11/2012,{and using different communication protocols},G,06,F,11,2012
G06F11/2015,{Redundant power supplies (power supply failure G06F1/30)},G,06,F,11,2015
G06F11/2017,"{where memory access, memory control or I/O control functionality is redundant (redundant communication control functionality G06F11/2005; redundant storage control functionality G06F11/2089)}",G,06,F,11,2017
G06F11/202,"{where processing functionality is redundant (redundant communication control functionality G06F11/2005, redundant storage control functionality G06F11/2089)}",G,06,F,11,202
G06F11/2023,{Failover techniques},G,06,F,11,2023
G06F11/2025,{using centralised failover control functionality},G,06,F,11,2025
G06F11/2028,{eliminating a faulty processor or activating a spare},G,06,F,11,2028
G06F11/203,{using migration},G,06,F,11,203
G06F11/2033,{switching over of hardware resources},G,06,F,11,2033
G06F11/2035,{without idle spare hardware},G,06,F,11,2035
G06F11/2038,{with a single idle spare processing component},G,06,F,11,2038
G06F11/2041,{with more than one idle spare processing component},G,06,F,11,2041
G06F11/2043,{where the redundant components share a common memory address space},G,06,F,11,2043
G06F11/2046,{where the redundant components share persistent storage (G06F11/2043 takes precedence)},G,06,F,11,2046
G06F11/2048,{where the redundant components share neither address space nor persistent storage},G,06,F,11,2048
G06F11/2051,{in regular structures},G,06,F,11,2051
G06F11/2053,{where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant (error detection or correction in information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B20/18)},G,06,F,11,2053
G06F11/2056,{by mirroring},G,06,F,11,2056
G06F11/2058,{using more than 2 mirrored copies},G,06,F,11,2058
G06F11/2061,{combined with de-clustering of data},G,06,F,11,2061
G06F11/2064,{while ensuring consistency},G,06,F,11,2064
G06F11/2066,{Optimisation of the communication load},G,06,F,11,2066
G06F11/2069,"{Management of state, configuration or failover}",G,06,F,11,2069
G06F11/2071,{using a plurality of controllers},G,06,F,11,2071
G06F11/2074,{Asynchronous techniques},G,06,F,11,2074
G06F11/2076,{Synchronous techniques},G,06,F,11,2076
G06F11/2079,{Bidirectional techniques},G,06,F,11,2079
G06F11/2082,{Data synchronisation},G,06,F,11,2082
G06F11/2084,{on the same storage unit},G,06,F,11,2084
G06F11/2087,{with a common controller},G,06,F,11,2087
G06F11/2089,{Redundant storage control functionality},G,06,F,11,2089
G06F11/2092,{Techniques of failing over between control units},G,06,F,11,2092
G06F11/2094,{Redundant storage or storage space (G06F11/2056 takes precedence)},G,06,F,11,2094
G06F11/2097,{maintaining the standby controller/processing unit updated (initialisation or re-synchronisation thereof G06F11/1658 and subgroups)},G,06,F,11,2097
G06F11/22,"Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing",G,06,F,11,22
G06F11/2205,{using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested},G,06,F,11,2205
G06F11/221,"{to test buses, lines or interfaces, e.g. stuck-at or open line faults}",G,06,F,11,221
G06F11/2215,{to test error correction or detection circuits},G,06,F,11,2215
G06F11/2221,{to test input/output devices or peripheral units},G,06,F,11,2221
G06F11/2226,{to test ALU},G,06,F,11,2226
G06F11/2231,{to test interrupt circuits},G,06,F,11,2231
G06F11/2236,{to test CPU or processors},G,06,F,11,2236
G06F11/2242,"{in multi-processor systems, e.g. one processor becoming the test master (G06F11/2736 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,11,2242
G06F11/2247,{Verification or detection of system hardware configuration},G,06,F,11,2247
G06F11/2252,{using fault dictionaries},G,06,F,11,2252
G06F11/2257,{using expert systems},G,06,F,11,2257
G06F11/2263,{using neural networks},G,06,F,11,2263
G06F11/2268,{Logging of test results},G,06,F,11,2268
G06F11/2273,{Test methods},G,06,F,11,2273
G06F11/2284,"{by power-on test, e.g. power-on self test [POST]}",G,06,F,11,2284
G06F11/2289,{by configuration test},G,06,F,11,2289
G06F11/2294,{by remote test},G,06,F,11,2294
G06F11/24,"Marginal checking {or other specified testing methods not covered by G06F11/26, e.g. race tests}",G,06,F,11,24
G06F11/25,"Testing of logic operation, e.g. by logic analysers",G,06,F,11,25
G06F11/26,Functional testing,G,06,F,11,26
G06F11/261,"{by simulating additional hardware, e.g. fault simulation}",G,06,F,11,261
G06F11/263,"Generation of test inputs, e.g. test vectors, patterns or sequences {; with adaptation of the tested hardware for testability with external testers}",G,06,F,11,263
G06F11/2635,"{using a storage for the test inputs, e.g. test ROM, script files}",G,06,F,11,2635
G06F11/267,"Reconfiguring circuits for testing, e.g. LSSD, partitioning",G,06,F,11,267
G06F11/27,Built-in tests,G,06,F,11,27
G06F11/273,"Tester hardware, i.e. output processing circuits {(G06F11/263 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,11,273
G06F11/2733,{Test interface between tester and unit under test},G,06,F,11,2733
G06F11/2736,{using a dedicated service processor for test},G,06,F,11,2736
G06F11/277,with comparison between actual response and known fault-free response,G,06,F,11,277
G06F11/28,by checking the correct order of processing (G06F11/08 - G06F11/26 take precedence; monitoring patterns of pulse trains H03K5/19),G,06,F,11,28
G06F11/30,Monitoring,G,06,F,11,30
G06F11/3003,{Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored},G,06,F,11,3003
G06F11/3006,"{where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems (multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46; allocation of resources G06F9/50)}",G,06,F,11,3006
G06F11/301,"{where the computing system is a virtual computing platform, e.g. logically partitioned systems (virtual machines G06F9/45533; logical partitioning of resources G06F9/5077)}",G,06,F,11,301
G06F11/3013,"{where the computing system is an embedded system, i.e. a combination of hardware and software dedicated to perform a certain function in mobile devices, printers, automotive or aircraft systems (testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof G05B23/02)}",G,06,F,11,3013
G06F11/3017,{where the computing system is implementing multitasking (multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46; allocation of resources G06F9/50)},G,06,F,11,3017
G06F11/302,{where the computing system component is a software system},G,06,F,11,302
G06F11/3024,{where the computing system component is a central processing unit [CPU]},G,06,F,11,3024
G06F11/3027,{where the computing system component is a bus},G,06,F,11,3027
G06F11/3031,{where the computing system component is a motherboard or an expansion card},G,06,F,11,3031
G06F11/3034,"{where the computing system component is a storage system, e.g. DASD based or network based (digital recording or reproducing G11B20/18; digital input from or digital output to record carriers G06F3/06; arrangements and networking functions for distributed storage of data in a network H04L29/08549)}",G,06,F,11,3034
G06F11/3037,"{where the computing system component is a memory, e.g. virtual memory, cache (accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures G06F12/00; checking stores for correct operation G11C29/00)}",G,06,F,11,3037
G06F11/3041,"{where the computing system component is an input/output interface (interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units G06F13/00)}",G,06,F,11,3041
G06F11/3044,{where the computing system component is the mechanical casing of the computing system},G,06,F,11,3044
G06F11/3048,"{where the topology of the computing system or computing system component explicitly influences the monitoring activity, e.g. serial, hierarchical systems}",G,06,F,11,3048
G06F11/3051,"{Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs (verification or detection of system hardware configuration G06F11/2247)}",G,06,F,11,3051
G06F11/3055,"{Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available (error or fault processing without redundancy G06F11/0703; error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation G06F11/08; error detection or correction by redundancy in operation G06F11/14; error detection or correction by redundancy in hardware G06F11/16)}",G,06,F,11,3055
G06F11/3058,"{Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations (thermal management in cooling arrangements of a computing system G06F1/206)}",G,06,F,11,3058
G06F11/3062,{where the monitored property is the power consumption (power management in a computing system G06F1/3203)},G,06,F,11,3062
G06F11/3065,{Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in reporting the monitored data (error or fault reporting or logging G06F11/0766)},G,06,F,11,3065
G06F11/3068,{where the reporting involves data format conversion},G,06,F,11,3068
G06F11/3072,"{where the reporting involves data filtering, e.g. pattern matching, time or event triggered, adaptive or policy-based reporting}",G,06,F,11,3072
G06F11/3075,"{the data filtering being achieved in order to maintain consistency among the monitored data, e.g. ensuring that the monitored data belong to the same timeframe, to the same system or component}",G,06,F,11,3075
G06F11/3079,{the data filtering being achieved by reporting only the changes of the monitored data},G,06,F,11,3079
G06F11/3082,{the data filtering being achieved by aggregating or compressing the monitored data},G,06,F,11,3082
G06F11/3086,"{where the reporting involves the use of self describing data formats, i.e. metadata, markup languages, human readable formats}",G,06,F,11,3086
G06F11/3089,"{Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in sensing the monitored data, e.g. interfaces, connectors, sensors, probes, agents (software debugging using additional hardware using a specific debug interface G06F11/3656; performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring G06F11/3466)}",G,06,F,11,3089
G06F11/3093,"{Configuration details thereof, e.g. installation, enabling, spatial arrangement of the probes}",G,06,F,11,3093
G06F11/3096,"{wherein the means or processing minimize the use of computing system or of computing system component resources, e.g. non-intrusive monitoring which minimizes the probe effect: sniffing, intercepting, indirectly deriving the monitored data from other directly available data}",G,06,F,11,3096
G06F11/32,with visual {or acoustical} indication of the functioning of the machine,G,06,F,11,32
G06F11/321,"{Display for diagnostics, e.g. diagnostic result display, self-test user interface}",G,06,F,11,321
G06F11/322,"{Display of waveforms, e.g. of logic analysers (G06F11/323 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,11,322
G06F11/323,{Visualisation of programs or trace data},G,06,F,11,323
G06F11/324,{Display of status information},G,06,F,11,324
G06F11/325,{by lamps or LED's},G,06,F,11,325
G06F11/326,{for error or online/offline status},G,06,F,11,326
G06F11/327,{Alarm or error message display},G,06,F,11,327
G06F11/328,{Computer systems status display (G06F11/327 takes precedence)},G,06,F,11,328
G06F11/34,"Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation {; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment}",G,06,F,11,34
G06F11/3404,{for parallel or distributed programming},G,06,F,11,3404
G06F11/3409,{for performance assessment},G,06,F,11,3409
G06F11/3414,"{Workload generation, e.g. scripts, playback}",G,06,F,11,3414
G06F11/3419,{by assessing time},G,06,F,11,3419
G06F11/3423,{where the assessed time is active or idle time},G,06,F,11,3423
G06F11/3428,{Benchmarking},G,06,F,11,3428
G06F11/3433,{for load management (allocation of a server based on load conditions G06F9/505; load rebalancing G06F9/5083; redistributing the load in a network by a load balancer H04L67/1029)},G,06,F,11,3433
G06F11/3438,{monitoring of user actions (checking the network activity of the user for network-specific applications H04L67/22)},G,06,F,11,3438
G06F11/3442,{for planning or managing the needed capacity},G,06,F,11,3442
G06F11/3447,{Performance evaluation by modeling},G,06,F,11,3447
G06F11/3452,{Performance evaluation by statistical analysis},G,06,F,11,3452
G06F11/3457,{Performance evaluation by simulation},G,06,F,11,3457
G06F11/3461,{Trace driven simulation},G,06,F,11,3461
G06F11/3466,{Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring},G,06,F,11,3466
G06F11/3471,{Address tracing},G,06,F,11,3471
G06F11/3476,"{Data logging (G06F11/14, G06F11/2205 take precedence)}",G,06,F,11,3476
G06F11/348,"{Circuit details, i.e. tracer hardware}",G,06,F,11,348
G06F11/3485,{for I/O devices},G,06,F,11,3485
G06F11/349,"{for interfaces, buses}",G,06,F,11,349
G06F11/3495,{for systems},G,06,F,11,3495
G06F11/36,Preventing errors by testing or debugging software,G,06,F,11,36
G06F11/3604,{Software analysis for verifying properties of programs (byte-code verification G06F9/44589)},G,06,F,11,3604
G06F11/3608,"{using formal methods, e.g. model checking, abstract interpretation (theorem proving G06N5/006)}",G,06,F,11,3608
G06F11/3612,{by runtime analysis (performance monitoring G06F11/3466)},G,06,F,11,3612
G06F11/3616,{using software metrics},G,06,F,11,3616
G06F11/362,{Software debugging},G,06,F,11,362
G06F11/3624,"{by performing operations on the source code, e.g. via a compiler}",G,06,F,11,3624
G06F11/3628,{of optimised code (optimisation G06F8/443)},G,06,F,11,3628
G06F11/3632,{of specific synchronisation aspects},G,06,F,11,3632
G06F11/3636,{by tracing the execution of the program},G,06,F,11,3636
G06F11/364,{tracing values on a bus},G,06,F,11,364
G06F11/3644,{by instrumenting at runtime},G,06,F,11,3644
G06F11/3648,{using additional hardware},G,06,F,11,3648
G06F11/3652,{in-circuit-emulation [ICE] arrangements},G,06,F,11,3652
G06F11/3656,{using a specific debug interface},G,06,F,11,3656
G06F11/366,{using diagnostics (G06F11/0703 takes precedence)},G,06,F,11,366
G06F11/3664,{Environments for testing or debugging software},G,06,F,11,3664
G06F11/3668,"{Software testing (software testing in telephone exchanges H04M3/242, testing of hardware G06F11/22)}",G,06,F,11,3668
G06F11/3672,{Test management},G,06,F,11,3672
G06F11/3676,{for coverage analysis},G,06,F,11,3676
G06F11/368,"{for test version control, e.g. updating test cases to a new software version}",G,06,F,11,368
G06F11/3684,"{for test design, e.g. generating new test cases}",G,06,F,11,3684
G06F11/3688,"{for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites}",G,06,F,11,3688
G06F11/3692,{for test results analysis},G,06,F,11,3692
G06F11/3696,{Methods or tools to render software testable},G,06,F,11,3696
G06F12/00,"Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures (digital input from, or digital output to record carriers, e.g. to disk storage units, G06F3/06)",G,06,F,12,00
G06F12/02,Addressing or allocation; Relocation (program address sequencing G06F9/00; arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store G11C8/00),G,06,F,12,02
G06F12/0207,"{with multidimensional access, e.g. row/column, matrix}",G,06,F,12,0207
G06F12/0215,{with look ahead addressing means},G,06,F,12,0215
G06F12/0223,"{User address space allocation, e.g. contiguous or non contiguous base addressing}",G,06,F,12,0223
G06F12/023,{Free address space management},G,06,F,12,023
G06F12/0238,"{Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory}",G,06,F,12,0238
G06F12/0246,"{in block erasable memory, e.g. flash memory}",G,06,F,12,0246
G06F12/0253,"{Garbage collection, i.e. reclamation of unreferenced memory}",G,06,F,12,0253
G06F12/0261,{using reference counting},G,06,F,12,0261
G06F12/0269,"{Incremental or concurrent garbage collection, e.g. in real-time systems (G06F12/0261 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,12,0269
G06F12/0276,{Generational garbage collection},G,06,F,12,0276
G06F12/0284,"{Multiple user address space allocation, e.g. using different base addresses (interprocessor communication G06F15/163)}",G,06,F,12,0284
G06F12/0292,{using tables or multilevel address translation means (G06F12/023 takes precedence; address translation in virtual memory systems G06F12/10)},G,06,F,12,0292
G06F12/04,Addressing variable-length words or parts of words,G,06,F,12,04
G06F12/06,"Addressing a physical block of locations, e.g. base addressing, module addressing, memory dedication (G06F12/08 takes precedence)",G,06,F,12,06
G06F12/0607,{Interleaved addressing},G,06,F,12,0607
G06F12/0615,{Address space extension},G,06,F,12,0615
G06F12/0623,{for memory modules},G,06,F,12,0623
G06F12/063,"{for I/O modules, e.g. memory mapped I/O (I/O protocol G06F13/42)}",G,06,F,12,063
G06F12/0638,"{Combination of memories, e.g. ROM and RAM such as to permit replacement or supplementing of words in one module by words in another module (address formation of the next microinstruction G06F9/26; masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring G11C29/70)}",G,06,F,12,0638
G06F12/0646,{Configuration or reconfiguration},G,06,F,12,0646
G06F12/0653,{with centralised address assignment},G,06,F,12,0653
G06F12/0661,{and decentralised selection},G,06,F,12,0661
G06F12/0669,{with decentralised address assignment},G,06,F,12,0669
G06F12/0676,{the address being position dependent},G,06,F,12,0676
G06F12/0684,"{with feedback, e.g. presence or absence of unit detected by addressing, overflow detection}",G,06,F,12,0684
G06F12/0692,"{Multiconfiguration, e.g. local and global addressing}",G,06,F,12,0692
G06F12/08,"in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems",G,06,F,12,08
G06F12/0802,"Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches",G,06,F,12,0802
G06F12/0804,with main memory updating (G06F12/0806 takes precedence),G,06,F,12,0804
G06F12/0806,"Multiuser, multiprocessor or multiprocessing cache systems",G,06,F,12,0806
G06F12/0808,with cache invalidating means (G06F12/0815 takes precedence),G,06,F,12,0808
G06F12/0811,with multilevel cache hierarchies,G,06,F,12,0811
G06F12/0813,with a network or matrix configuration,G,06,F,12,0813
G06F12/0815,Cache consistency protocols,G,06,F,12,0815
G06F12/0817,using directory methods,G,06,F,12,0817
G06F12/082,{Associative directories (G06F12/0822 takes precedence)},G,06,F,12,082
G06F12/0822,{Copy directories (local copy tags for implementing a bus snooping protocol G06F12/0831)},G,06,F,12,0822
G06F12/0824,"{Distributed directories, e.g. linked lists of caches}",G,06,F,12,0824
G06F12/0826,{Limited pointers directories; State-only directories without pointers},G,06,F,12,0826
G06F12/0828,"{with concurrent directory accessing, i.e. handling multiple concurrent coherency transactions}",G,06,F,12,0828
G06F12/0831,"using a bus scheme, e.g. with bus monitoring or watching means",G,06,F,12,0831
G06F12/0833,{in combination with broadcast means (e.g. for invalidation or updating)},G,06,F,12,0833
G06F12/0835,{for main memory peripheral accesses (e.g. I/O or DMA)},G,06,F,12,0835
G06F12/0837,"with software control, e.g. non-cacheable data",G,06,F,12,0837
G06F12/084,with a shared cache,G,06,F,12,084
G06F12/0842,for multiprocessing or multitasking,G,06,F,12,0842
G06F12/0844,Multiple simultaneous or quasi-simultaneous cache accessing,G,06,F,12,0844
G06F12/0846,Cache with multiple tag or data arrays being simultaneously accessible,G,06,F,12,0846
G06F12/0848,"{Partitioned cache, e.g. separate instruction and operand caches}",G,06,F,12,0848
G06F12/0851,{Cache with interleaved addressing},G,06,F,12,0851
G06F12/0853,Cache with multiport tag or data arrays,G,06,F,12,0853
G06F12/0855,"Overlapped cache accessing, e.g. pipeline (G06F12/0846 takes precedence)",G,06,F,12,0855
G06F12/0857,{by multiple requestors},G,06,F,12,0857
G06F12/0859,{with reload from main memory},G,06,F,12,0859
G06F12/0862,with prefetch,G,06,F,12,0862
G06F12/0864,"using pseudo-associative means, e.g. set-associative or hashing",G,06,F,12,0864
G06F12/0866,"for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache",G,06,F,12,0866
G06F12/0868,"Data transfer between cache memory and other subsystems, e.g. storage devices or host systems",G,06,F,12,0868
G06F12/0871,Allocation or management of cache space,G,06,F,12,0871
G06F12/0873,Mapping of cache memory to specific storage devices or parts thereof,G,06,F,12,0873
G06F12/0875,"with dedicated cache, e.g. instruction or stack",G,06,F,12,0875
G06F12/0877,Cache access modes,G,06,F,12,0877
G06F12/0879,Burst mode,G,06,F,12,0879
G06F12/0882,Page mode,G,06,F,12,0882
G06F12/0884,"Parallel mode, e.g. in parallel with main memory or CPU",G,06,F,12,0884
G06F12/0886,Variable-length word access,G,06,F,12,0886
G06F12/0888,"using selective caching, e.g. bypass",G,06,F,12,0888
G06F12/0891,"using clearing, invalidating or resetting means",G,06,F,12,0891
G06F12/0893,Caches characterised by their organisation or structure,G,06,F,12,0893
G06F12/0895,"of parts of caches, e.g. directory or tag array",G,06,F,12,0895
G06F12/0897,with two or more cache hierarchy levels (with multilevel cache hierarchies G06F12/0811),G,06,F,12,0897
G06F12/10,Address translation,G,06,F,12,10
G06F12/1009,"using page tables, e.g. page table structures",G,06,F,12,1009
G06F12/1018,"involving hashing techniques, e.g. inverted page tables",G,06,F,12,1018
G06F12/1027,"using associative or pseudo-associative address translation means, e.g. translation look-aside buffer [TLB]",G,06,F,12,1027
G06F12/1036,"for multiple virtual address spaces, e.g. segmentation (G06F12/1045 takes precedence)",G,06,F,12,1036
G06F12/1045,associated with a data cache,G,06,F,12,1045
G06F12/1054,{the data cache being concurrently physically addressed},G,06,F,12,1054
G06F12/1063,{the data cache being concurrently virtually addressed},G,06,F,12,1063
G06F12/1072,"Decentralised address translation, e.g. in distributed shared memory systems",G,06,F,12,1072
G06F12/1081,"for peripheral access to main memory, e.g. direct memory access [DMA]",G,06,F,12,1081
G06F12/109,"for multiple virtual address spaces, e.g. segmentation (G06F12/1036 takes precedence)",G,06,F,12,109
G06F12/12,Replacement control,G,06,F,12,12
G06F12/121,using replacement algorithms,G,06,F,12,121
G06F12/122,"of the least frequently used [LFU] type, e.g. with individual count value",G,06,F,12,122
G06F12/123,"with age lists, e.g. queue, most recently used [MRU] list or least recently used [LRU] list",G,06,F,12,123
G06F12/124,"{being minimized, e.g. non MRU}",G,06,F,12,124
G06F12/125,{being generated by decoding an array or storage},G,06,F,12,125
G06F12/126,"with special data handling, e.g. priority of data or instructions, handling errors or pinning",G,06,F,12,126
G06F12/127,using additional replacement algorithms,G,06,F,12,127
G06F12/128,"adapted to multidimensional cache systems, e.g. set-associative, multicache, multiset or multilevel",G,06,F,12,128
G06F12/14,Protection against unauthorised use of memory {or access to memory},G,06,F,12,14
G06F12/1408,{by using cryptography (for digital transmission H04L9/00)},G,06,F,12,1408
G06F12/1416,"{by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights (G06F12/1458 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,12,1416
G06F12/1425,"{the protection being physical, e.g. cell, word, block}",G,06,F,12,1425
G06F12/1433,{for a module or a part of a module},G,06,F,12,1433
G06F12/1441,{for a range},G,06,F,12,1441
G06F12/145,"{the protection being virtual, e.g. for virtual blocks or segments before a translation mechanism}",G,06,F,12,145
G06F12/1458,{by checking the subject access rights},G,06,F,12,1458
G06F12/1466,{Key-lock mechanism},G,06,F,12,1466
G06F12/1475,"{in a virtual system, e.g. with translation means}",G,06,F,12,1475
G06F12/1483,"{using an access-table, e.g. matrix or list}",G,06,F,12,1483
G06F12/1491,"{in a hierarchical protection system, e.g. privilege levels, memory rings}",G,06,F,12,1491
G06F12/16,"Protection against loss of memory contents {(contains no material, see G06F11/00)}",G,06,F,12,16
G06F13/00,"Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units (interface circuits for specific input/output devices  G06F3/00; multiprocessor systems  G06F15/16 {multiprogram control therefor  G06F9/46})",G,06,F,13,00
G06F13/10,Program control for peripheral devices (G06F13/14 - G06F13/42 take precedence),G,06,F,13,10
G06F13/102,"{where the programme performs an interfacing function, e.g. device driver (G06F13/105 takes precedence; scheduling within device drivers G06F9/52; contention policies within device drivers G06F9/4881)}",G,06,F,13,102
G06F13/105,{where the programme performs an input/output emulation function},G,06,F,13,105
G06F13/107,{Terminal emulation},G,06,F,13,107
G06F13/12,"using hardware independent of the central processor, e.g. channel or peripheral processor",G,06,F,13,12
G06F13/122,{where hardware performs an I/O function other than control of data transfer},G,06,F,13,122
G06F13/124,"{where hardware is a sequential transfer control unit, e.g. microprocessor, peripheral processor or state-machine}",G,06,F,13,124
G06F13/126,{and has means for transferring I/O instructions and statuses between control unit and main processor},G,06,F,13,126
G06F13/128,{for dedicated transfers to a network (for protocol converters G06F13/387)},G,06,F,13,128
G06F13/14,Handling requests for interconnection or transfer,G,06,F,13,14
G06F13/16,for access to memory bus (G06F13/28 takes precedence),G,06,F,13,16
G06F13/1605,{based on arbitration (arbitration in handling access to a common bus or bus system G06F13/36)},G,06,F,13,1605
G06F13/161,{with latency improvement},G,06,F,13,161
G06F13/1615,{using a concurrent pipeline structrure},G,06,F,13,1615
G06F13/1621,{by maintaining request order},G,06,F,13,1621
G06F13/1626,{by reordering requests},G,06,F,13,1626
G06F13/1631,{through address comparison},G,06,F,13,1631
G06F13/1636,{using refresh},G,06,F,13,1636
G06F13/1642,{with request queuing},G,06,F,13,1642
G06F13/1647,{with interleaved bank access},G,06,F,13,1647
G06F13/1652,{in a multiprocessor architecture (interprocessor communication using common memory G06F15/167)},G,06,F,13,1652
G06F13/1657,{Access to multiple memories},G,06,F,13,1657
G06F13/1663,{Access to shared memory},G,06,F,13,1663
G06F13/1668,{Details of memory controller},G,06,F,13,1668
G06F13/1673,{using buffers},G,06,F,13,1673
G06F13/1678,{using bus width},G,06,F,13,1678
G06F13/1684,{using multiple buses},G,06,F,13,1684
G06F13/1689,{Synchronisation and timing concerns (synchronisation on a memory bus G06F13/4234)},G,06,F,13,1689
G06F13/1694,{Configuration of memory controller to different memory types},G,06,F,13,1694
G06F13/18,based on priority control (G06F13/1605 takes precedence),G,06,F,13,18
G06F13/20,for access to input/output bus,G,06,F,13,20
G06F13/22,"using successive scanning, e.g. polling (G06F13/24 takes precedence)",G,06,F,13,22
G06F13/225,{with priority control},G,06,F,13,225
G06F13/24,using interrupt (G06F13/32 takes precedence),G,06,F,13,24
G06F13/26,with priority control,G,06,F,13,26
G06F13/28,"using burst mode transfer, e.g. direct memory access {DMA}, cycle steal (G06F13/32 takes precedence)",G,06,F,13,28
G06F13/282,{Cycle stealing DMA (G06F13/30 takes precedence)},G,06,F,13,282
G06F13/285,{Halt processor DMA (G06F13/30 takes precedence)},G,06,F,13,285
G06F13/287,{Multiplexed DMA (G06F13/30 takes precedence)},G,06,F,13,287
G06F13/30,with priority control,G,06,F,13,30
G06F13/32,using combination of interrupt and burst mode transfer,G,06,F,13,32
G06F13/34,with priority control,G,06,F,13,34
G06F13/36,for access to common bus or bus system,G,06,F,13,36
G06F13/362,with centralised access control,G,06,F,13,362
G06F13/3625,{using a time dependent access},G,06,F,13,3625
G06F13/364,"using independent requests or grants, e.g. using separated request and grant lines",G,06,F,13,364
G06F13/366,using a centralised polling arbiter,G,06,F,13,366
G06F13/368,with decentralised access control,G,06,F,13,368
G06F13/37,"using a physical-position-dependent priority, e.g. daisy chain, round robin or token passing",G,06,F,13,37
G06F13/372,"using a time-dependent priority, e.g. individually loaded time counters or time slot",G,06,F,13,372
G06F13/374,using a self-select method with individual priority code comparator,G,06,F,13,374
G06F13/376,"using a contention resolving method, e.g. collision detection, collision avoidance",G,06,F,13,376
G06F13/378,using a parallel poll method,G,06,F,13,378
G06F13/38,"Information transfer, e.g. on bus (G06F13/14 takes precedence)",G,06,F,13,38
G06F13/382,{using universal interface adapter},G,06,F,13,382
G06F13/385,{for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices},G,06,F,13,385
G06F13/387,"{for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices, e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems, open system}",G,06,F,13,387
G06F13/40,Bus structure {(for computer networks G06F15/163; for optical bus networks H04B10/25)},G,06,F,13,40
G06F13/4004,{Coupling between buses},G,06,F,13,4004
G06F13/4009,{with data restructuring},G,06,F,13,4009
G06F13/4013,"{with data re-ordering, e.g. Endian conversion}",G,06,F,13,4013
G06F13/4018,{with data-width conversion},G,06,F,13,4018
G06F13/4022,"{using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network (G06F13/4009 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,13,4022
G06F13/4027,{using bus bridges (G06F13/4022 takes precedence)},G,06,F,13,4027
G06F13/4031,{with arbitration},G,06,F,13,4031
G06F13/4036,{and deadlock prevention},G,06,F,13,4036
G06F13/404,{with address mapping},G,06,F,13,404
G06F13/4045,{where the bus bridge performs an extender function},G,06,F,13,4045
G06F13/405,{where the bridge performs a synchronising function},G,06,F,13,405
G06F13/4054,"{where the function is bus cycle extension, e.g. to meet the timing requirements of the target bus}",G,06,F,13,4054
G06F13/4059,"{where the synchronisation uses buffers, e.g. for speed matching between buses}",G,06,F,13,4059
G06F13/4063,{Device-to-bus coupling},G,06,F,13,4063
G06F13/4068,{Electrical coupling},G,06,F,13,4068
G06F13/4072,{Drivers or receivers (G06F13/4086 takes precedence; for multistate logic circuits H03K19/0002)},G,06,F,13,4072
G06F13/4077,{Precharging or discharging},G,06,F,13,4077
G06F13/4081,"{Live connection to bus, e.g. hot-plugging (current or voltage limitation during live insertion H02H9/004)}",G,06,F,13,4081
G06F13/4086,"{Bus impedance matching, e.g. termination}",G,06,F,13,4086
G06F13/409,{Mechanical coupling (back panels H05K7/1438)},G,06,F,13,409
G06F13/4095,"{in incremental bus architectures, e.g. bus stacks}",G,06,F,13,4095
G06F13/42,"Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation",G,06,F,13,42
G06F13/4204,{on a parallel bus},G,06,F,13,4204
G06F13/4208,"{being a system bus, e.g. VME bus, Futurebus, Multibus}",G,06,F,13,4208
G06F13/4213,{with asynchronous protocol},G,06,F,13,4213
G06F13/4217,{with synchronous protocol},G,06,F,13,4217
G06F13/4221,"{being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus}",G,06,F,13,4221
G06F13/4226,{with asynchronous protocol},G,06,F,13,4226
G06F13/423,{with synchronous protocol},G,06,F,13,423
G06F13/4234,{being a memory bus},G,06,F,13,4234
G06F13/4239,{with asynchronous protocol},G,06,F,13,4239
G06F13/4243,{with synchronous protocol},G,06,F,13,4243
G06F13/4247,{on a daisy chain bus},G,06,F,13,4247
G06F13/4252,{using a handshaking protocol},G,06,F,13,4252
G06F13/4256,{using a clocked protocol},G,06,F,13,4256
G06F13/426,"{using an embedded synchronisation, e.g. Firewire bus, Fibre Channel bus, SSA bus}",G,06,F,13,426
G06F13/4265,"{on a point to point bus (G06F13/4247, G06F13/4282 take precedence)}",G,06,F,13,4265
G06F13/4269,"{using a handshaking protocol, e.g. Centronics connection}",G,06,F,13,4269
G06F13/4273,{using a clocked protocol},G,06,F,13,4273
G06F13/4278,{using an embedded synchronisation},G,06,F,13,4278
G06F13/4282,"{on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus (on daisy chain buses G06F13/4247)}",G,06,F,13,4282
G06F13/4286,"{using a handshaking protocol, e.g. RS232C link}",G,06,F,13,4286
G06F13/4291,{using a clocked protocol},G,06,F,13,4291
G06F13/4295,{using an embedded synchronisation},G,06,F,13,4295
G06F15/00,Digital computers in general (details G06F1/00 – G06F13/00); Data processing equipment in general,G,06,F,15,00
G06F15/02,"manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators",G,06,F,15,02
G06F15/0208,"{for combination with other devices having a different main function, e.g. watches, pens}",G,06,F,15,0208
G06F15/0216,{Constructional details or arrangements},G,06,F,15,0216
G06F15/0225,"{User interface arrangements, e.g. keyboard, display; Interfaces to other computer systems}",G,06,F,15,0225
G06F15/0233,{with printing provisions},G,06,F,15,0233
G06F15/0241,{of the IC-card-like type},G,06,F,15,0241
G06F15/025,{adapted to a specific application},G,06,F,15,025
G06F15/0258,{for unit conversion},G,06,F,15,0258
G06F15/0266,"{for time management, e.g. calendars, diaries}",G,06,F,15,0266
G06F15/0275,{for measuring},G,06,F,15,0275
G06F15/0283,{for data storage and retrieval},G,06,F,15,0283
G06F15/0291,"{for reading, e.g. e-books (constructional details of portable computers G06F1/1613)}",G,06,F,15,0291
G06F15/04,"programmed simultaneously with the introduction of data to be processed, e.g. on the same record carrier",G,06,F,15,04
G06F15/08,using a plugboard for programming,G,06,F,15,08
G06F15/10,Tabulators,G,06,F,15,10
G06F15/12,having provision for both printed and punched output,G,06,F,15,12
G06F15/14,Calculating-punches,G,06,F,15,14
G06F15/16,"Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs {(coordinating program control therefor G06F9/52; in regulating and control system G05B)}",G,06,F,15,16
G06F15/161,"{Computing infrastructure, e.g. computer clusters, blade chassis or hardware partitioning (casings, cabinets, racks or drawers for data centers H05K5/00)}",G,06,F,15,161
G06F15/163,Interprocessor communication,G,06,F,15,163
G06F15/167,"using a common memory, e.g. mailbox",G,06,F,15,167
G06F15/17,"using an input/output type connection, e.g. channel, I/O port",G,06,F,15,17
G06F15/173,"using an interconnection network, e.g. matrix, shuffle, pyramid, star, snowflake",G,06,F,15,173
G06F15/17306,{Intercommunication techniques},G,06,F,15,17306
G06F15/17312,"{Routing techniques specific to parallel machines, e.g. wormhole, store and forward, shortest path problem congestion (routing on a LAN H04L45/00)}",G,06,F,15,17312
G06F15/17318,"{Parallel communications techniques, e.g. gather, scatter, reduce, roadcast, multicast, all to all}",G,06,F,15,17318
G06F15/17325,{Synchronisation; Hardware support therefor (intertask synchronisation G06F9/52)},G,06,F,15,17325
G06F15/17331,"{Distributed shared memory [DSM], e.g. remote direct memory access [RDMA]}",G,06,F,15,17331
G06F15/17337,"{Direct connection machines, e.g. completely connected computers, point to point communication networks (coupling between buses G06F13/4004)}",G,06,F,15,17337
G06F15/17343,"{wherein the interconnection is dynamically configurable, e.g. having loosely coupled nearest neighbor architecture (reconfigurable processors arrays G06F15/7867)}",G,06,F,15,17343
G06F15/1735,"{Network adapters, e.g. SCI, Myrinet (protocol engines H04L29/06081)}",G,06,F,15,1735
G06F15/17356,{Indirect interconnection networks},G,06,F,15,17356
G06F15/17362,{hierarchical topologies},G,06,F,15,17362
G06F15/17368,{non hierarchical topologies},G,06,F,15,17368
G06F15/17375,"{One dimensional, e.g. linear array, ring}",G,06,F,15,17375
G06F15/17381,"{Two dimensional, e.g. mesh, torus}",G,06,F,15,17381
G06F15/17387,"{Three dimensional, e.g. hypercubes}",G,06,F,15,17387
G06F15/17393,"{having multistage networks, e.g. broadcasting scattering, gathering, hot spot contention, combining/decombining}",G,06,F,15,17393
G06F15/177,Initialisation or configuration control {(processor initialisation G06F9/4405)},G,06,F,15,177
G06F15/76,Architectures of general purpose stored program computers (with program plugboard G06F15/08; multicomputers G06F15/16),G,06,F,15,76
G06F2015/761,{Indexing scheme relating to architectures of general purpose stored programme computers},G,06,F,2015,761
G06F2015/763,{ASIC},G,06,F,2015,763
G06F2015/765,{Cache},G,06,F,2015,765
G06F2015/766,{Flash EPROM},G,06,F,2015,766
G06F2015/768,{Gate array},G,06,F,2015,768
G06F15/78,comprising a single central processing unit,G,06,F,15,78
G06F15/7803,"{System on board, i.e. computer system on one or more PCB, e.g. motherboards, daughterboards or blades}",G,06,F,15,7803
G06F15/7807,"{System on chip, i.e. computer system on a single chip; System in package, i.e. computer system on one or more chips in a single package}",G,06,F,15,7807
G06F15/781,{On-chip cache; Off-chip memory},G,06,F,15,781
G06F15/7814,"{Specially adapted for real time processing, e.g. comprising hardware timers}",G,06,F,15,7814
G06F15/7817,"{Specially adapted for signal processing, e.g. Harvard architectures}",G,06,F,15,7817
G06F15/7821,"{Tightly coupled to memory, e.g. computational memory, smart memory, processor in memory}",G,06,F,15,7821
G06F15/7825,"{Globally asynchronous, locally synchronous, e.g. network on chip}",G,06,F,15,7825
G06F15/7828,{without memory},G,06,F,15,7828
G06F15/7832,{on one IC chip (single chip microprocessors)},G,06,F,15,7832
G06F15/7835,{on more than one IC chip},G,06,F,15,7835
G06F15/7839,{with memory},G,06,F,15,7839
G06F15/7842,{on one IC chip (single chip microcontrollers)},G,06,F,15,7842
G06F15/7846,{On-chip cache and off-chip main memory},G,06,F,15,7846
G06F15/785,"{with decentralized control, e.g. smart memories}",G,06,F,15,785
G06F15/7853,{including a ROM},G,06,F,15,7853
G06F15/7857,{using interleaved memory (addressing G06F12/0607)},G,06,F,15,7857
G06F15/786,{using a single memory module},G,06,F,15,786
G06F15/7864,{on more than one IC chip},G,06,F,15,7864
G06F15/7867,{with reconfigurable architecture},G,06,F,15,7867
G06F15/7871,"{Reconfiguration support, e.g. configuration loading, configuration switching, or hardware OS}",G,06,F,15,7871
G06F15/7875,{for multiple contexts},G,06,F,15,7875
G06F15/7878,{for pipeline reconfiguration},G,06,F,15,7878
G06F15/7882,{for self reconfiguration},G,06,F,15,7882
G06F15/7885,"{Runtime interface, e.g. data exchange, runtime control}",G,06,F,15,7885
G06F15/7889,{Reconfigurable logic implemented as a co-processor (instruction execution using a coprocessor G06F9/3877)},G,06,F,15,7889
G06F15/7892,"{Reconfigurable logic embedded in CPU, e.g. reconfigurable unit}",G,06,F,15,7892
G06F15/7896,"{Modular architectures, e.g. assembled from a number of identical packages}",G,06,F,15,7896
G06F15/80,"comprising an array of processing units with common control, e.g. single instruction multiple data processors (G06F15/82 takes precedence {; for correlation function computation G06F17/15})",G,06,F,15,80
G06F15/8007,{single instruction multiple data [SIMD] multiprocessors},G,06,F,15,8007
G06F15/8015,"{One dimensional arrays, e.g. rings, linear arrays, buses}",G,06,F,15,8015
G06F15/8023,"{Two dimensional arrays, e.g. mesh, torus}",G,06,F,15,8023
G06F15/803,{Three-dimensional arrays or hypercubes},G,06,F,15,803
G06F15/8038,{Associative processors},G,06,F,15,8038
G06F15/8046,{Systolic arrays},G,06,F,15,8046
G06F15/8053,{Vector processors},G,06,F,15,8053
G06F15/8061,{Details on data memory access},G,06,F,15,8061
G06F15/8069,{using a cache},G,06,F,15,8069
G06F15/8076,{Details on data register access},G,06,F,15,8076
G06F15/8084,"{Special arrangements thereof, e.g. mask or switch}",G,06,F,15,8084
G06F15/8092,{Array of vector units},G,06,F,15,8092
G06F15/82,data or demand driven,G,06,F,15,82
G06F15/825,{Dataflow computers},G,06,F,15,825
G06F16/00,Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor,G,06,F,16,00
G06F16/10,File systems; File servers,G,06,F,16,10
G06F16/11,"File system administration, e.g. details of archiving or snapshots (file system backup G06F11/14)",G,06,F,16,11
G06F16/113,{Details of archiving (lifecycle management in storage systems G06F3/0649; backup systems G06F11/1446)},G,06,F,16,113
G06F16/116,{Details of conversion of file system types or formats},G,06,F,16,116
G06F16/119,{Details of migration of file systems (migration mechanisms in storage systems G06F3/0647)},G,06,F,16,119
G06F16/122,{using management policies (backup systems G06F11/1446; file migration policies for HSM systems G06F16/185)},G,06,F,16,122
G06F16/125,{characterised by the use of retention policies (retention policies for HSM systems G06F16/185)},G,06,F,16,125
G06F16/128,"{Details of file system snapshots on the file-level, e.g. snapshot creation, administration, deletion (use of snapshots for error detection or correction G06F11/14, G06F11/16)}",G,06,F,16,128
G06F16/13,"File access structures, e.g. distributed indices (arrangements of input from, or output to, record carriers G06F3/06)",G,06,F,16,13
G06F16/134,{Distributed indices},G,06,F,16,134
G06F16/137,{Hash-based (content-based indexing of textual data G06F16/31)},G,06,F,16,137
G06F16/14,Details of searching files based on file metadata,G,06,F,16,14
G06F16/144,{Query formulation},G,06,F,16,144
G06F16/148,{File search processing},G,06,F,16,148
G06F16/152,"{using file content signatures, e.g. hash values}",G,06,F,16,152
G06F16/156,{Query results presentation},G,06,F,16,156
G06F16/16,"File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems",G,06,F,16,16
G06F16/162,{Delete operations (erasing in storage systems G06F3/0652)},G,06,F,16,162
G06F16/164,{File meta data generation},G,06,F,16,164
G06F16/166,{File name conversion},G,06,F,16,166
G06F16/168,"{Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs (query results presentation G06F16/156)}",G,06,F,16,168
G06F16/17,Details of further file system functions,G,06,F,16,17
G06F16/172,"Caching, prefetching or hoarding of files",G,06,F,16,172
G06F16/1724,{Details of de-fragmentation performed by the file system (saving storage space on storage systems G06F3/0608; management of blocks in storage devices G06F3/064)},G,06,F,16,1724
G06F16/1727,{Details of free space management performed by the file system (saving storage space on storage systems G06F3/0608; management of blocks in storage devices G06F3/064)},G,06,F,16,1727
G06F16/173,"{Customisation support for file systems, e.g. localisation, multi-language support, personalisation}",G,06,F,16,173
G06F16/1734,"{Details of monitoring file system events, e.g. by the use of hooks, filter drivers, logs}",G,06,F,16,1734
G06F16/1737,"{for reducing power consumption or coping with limited storage space, e.g. in mobile devices (saving storage space on storage devices G06F3/0608; power saving in storage systems G06F3/0625)}",G,06,F,16,1737
G06F16/174,Redundancy elimination performed by the file system (management of the data involved in backup or backup restore using de-duplication of the data G06F11/14),G,06,F,16,174
G06F16/1744,"{using compression, e.g. sparse files}",G,06,F,16,1744
G06F16/1748,"{De-duplication implemented within the file system, e.g. based on file segments (de-duplication techniques in storage systems for the management of data blocks G06F3/0641)}",G,06,F,16,1748
G06F16/1752,{based on file chunks},G,06,F,16,1752
G06F16/1756,{based on delta files},G,06,F,16,1756
G06F16/176,Support for shared access to files; File sharing support,G,06,F,16,176
G06F16/1767,"{Concurrency control, e.g. optimistic or pessimistic approaches}",G,06,F,16,1767
G06F16/1774,"{Locking methods, e.g. locking methods for file systems allowing shared and concurrent access to files}",G,06,F,16,1774
G06F16/178,Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems,G,06,F,16,178
G06F16/1787,{Details of non-transparently synchronising file systems},G,06,F,16,1787
G06F16/1794,{Details of file format conversion},G,06,F,16,1794
G06F16/18,File system types,G,06,F,16,18
G06F16/1805,"{Append-only file systems, e.g. using logs or journals to store data}",G,06,F,16,1805
G06F16/181,{providing write once read many [WORM] semantics},G,06,F,16,181
G06F16/1815,{Journaling file systems},G,06,F,16,1815
G06F16/182,Distributed file systems,G,06,F,16,182
G06F16/1824,{implemented using Network-attached Storage [NAS] architecture (distributed or networked storage systems G06F3/067; protocols for distributed storage of data in a network H04L67/1097)},G,06,F,16,1824
G06F16/1827,{Management specifically adapted to NAS (management of storage area networks [SAN] G06F3/067)},G,06,F,16,1827
G06F16/183,"{Provision of network file services by network file servers, e.g. by using NFS, CIFS (network file access protocols H04L67/1097)}",G,06,F,16,183
G06F16/1834,"{implemented based on peer-to-peer networks, e.g. gnutella (p2p communication protocols H04L67/104)}",G,06,F,16,1834
G06F16/1837,{Management specially adapted to peer-to-peer storage networks (topology management mechanisms of peer-to-peer networks H04L67/1042)},G,06,F,16,1837
G06F16/184,{implemented as replicated file system},G,06,F,16,184
G06F16/1844,{Management specifically adapted to replicated file systems},G,06,F,16,1844
G06F16/1847,"{specifically adapted to static storage, e.g. adapted to flash memory or SSD}",G,06,F,16,1847
G06F16/185,"Hierarchical storage management [HSM] systems, e.g. file migration or policies thereof (details of archiving G06F16/11)",G,06,F,16,185
G06F16/1858,"{Parallel file systems, i.e. file systems supporting multiple processors}",G,06,F,16,1858
G06F16/1865,{Transactional file systems},G,06,F,16,1865
G06F16/1873,"{Versioning file systems, temporal file systems, e.g. file system supporting different historic versions of files}",G,06,F,16,1873
G06F16/188,Virtual file systems,G,06,F,16,188
G06F16/192,{Implementing virtual folder structures},G,06,F,16,192
G06F16/196,"{Specific adaptations of the file system to access devices and non-file objects via standard file system access operations, e.g. pseudo file systems (dedicated interfaces to storage systems G06F3/0601)}",G,06,F,16,196
G06F16/20,"of structured data, e.g. relational data",G,06,F,16,20
G06F16/21,"Design, administration or maintenance of databases",G,06,F,16,21
G06F16/211,{Schema design and management},G,06,F,16,211
G06F16/212,{with details for data modelling support},G,06,F,16,212
G06F16/213,{with details for schema evolution support},G,06,F,16,213
G06F16/214,{Database migration support},G,06,F,16,214
G06F16/215,"Improving data quality; Data cleansing, e.g. de-duplication, removing invalid entries or correcting typographical errors",G,06,F,16,215
G06F16/217,{Database tuning (G06F16/2282 takes precedence; database performance monitoring G06F11/3409)},G,06,F,16,217
G06F16/219,{Managing data history or versioning (querying versioned data G06F16/2474; querying temporal data G06F16/2477)},G,06,F,16,219
G06F16/22,Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures,G,06,F,16,22
G06F16/221,{Column-oriented storage; Management thereof},G,06,F,16,221
G06F16/2219,{Large Object storage; Management thereof},G,06,F,16,2219
G06F16/2228,{Indexing structures},G,06,F,16,2228
G06F16/2237,"{Vectors, bitmaps or matrices}",G,06,F,16,2237
G06F16/2246,"{Trees, e.g. B+trees}",G,06,F,16,2246
G06F16/2255,{Hash tables},G,06,F,16,2255
G06F16/2264,{Multidimensional index structures},G,06,F,16,2264
G06F16/2272,{Management thereof},G,06,F,16,2272
G06F16/2282,{Tablespace storage structures; Management thereof},G,06,F,16,2282
G06F16/2291,{User-Defined Types; Storage management thereof},G,06,F,16,2291
G06F16/23,Updating,G,06,F,16,23
G06F16/2308,{Concurrency control (transaction processing G06F9/466)},G,06,F,16,2308
G06F16/2315,{Optimistic concurrency control},G,06,F,16,2315
G06F16/2322,{using timestamps},G,06,F,16,2322
G06F16/2329,{using versioning},G,06,F,16,2329
G06F16/2336,"{Pessimistic concurrency control approaches, e.g. locking or multiple versions without time stamps}",G,06,F,16,2336
G06F16/2343,"{Locking methods, e.g. distributed locking or locking implementation details}",G,06,F,16,2343
G06F16/235,{Update request formulation},G,06,F,16,235
G06F16/2358,"{Change logging, detection, and notification (replication G06F16/27)}",G,06,F,16,2358
G06F16/2365,{Ensuring data consistency and integrity},G,06,F,16,2365
G06F16/2372,{Updates performed during offline database operations},G,06,F,16,2372
G06F16/2379,{Updates performed during online database operations; commit processing},G,06,F,16,2379
G06F16/2386,{Bulk updating operations (data conversion details G06F16/258)},G,06,F,16,2386
G06F16/2393,{Updating materialised views},G,06,F,16,2393
G06F16/24,Querying,G,06,F,16,24
G06F16/242,Query formulation,G,06,F,16,242
G06F16/2423,{Interactive query statement specification based on a database schema},G,06,F,16,2423
G06F16/2425,{Iterative querying; Query formulation based on the results of a preceding query},G,06,F,16,2425
G06F16/2428,"{Query predicate definition using graphical user interfaces, including menus and forms (G06F16/2423 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,16,2428
G06F16/243,{Natural language query formulation},G,06,F,16,243
G06F16/2433,{Query languages},G,06,F,16,2433
G06F16/2435,{Active constructs},G,06,F,16,2435
G06F16/2438,{Embedded query languages},G,06,F,16,2438
G06F16/244,{Grouping and aggregation},G,06,F,16,244
G06F16/2443,{Stored procedures},G,06,F,16,2443
G06F16/2445,{Data retrieval commands; View definitions},G,06,F,16,2445
G06F16/2448,"{for particular applications; for extensibility, e.g. user defined types}",G,06,F,16,2448
G06F16/245,Query processing,G,06,F,16,245
G06F16/2452,Query translation,G,06,F,16,2452
G06F16/24522,{Translation of natural language queries to structured queries},G,06,F,16,24522
G06F16/24524,{Access plan code generation and invalidation; Reuse of access plans},G,06,F,16,24524
G06F16/24526,{Internal representations for queries},G,06,F,16,24526
G06F16/24528,{Standardisation; Simplification},G,06,F,16,24528
G06F16/2453,Query optimisation,G,06,F,16,2453
G06F16/24532,{of parallel queries},G,06,F,16,24532
G06F16/24534,{Query rewriting; Transformation},G,06,F,16,24534
G06F16/24535,{of sub-queries or views},G,06,F,16,24535
G06F16/24537,{of operators},G,06,F,16,24537
G06F16/24539,{using cached or materialised query results},G,06,F,16,24539
G06F16/2454,{Optimisation of common expressions},G,06,F,16,2454
G06F16/24542,{Plan optimisation},G,06,F,16,24542
G06F16/24544,{Join order optimisation},G,06,F,16,24544
G06F16/24545,{Selectivity estimation or determination},G,06,F,16,24545
G06F16/24547,{Optimisations to support specific applications; Extensibility of optimisers},G,06,F,16,24547
G06F16/24549,{Run-time optimisation},G,06,F,16,24549
G06F16/2455,Query execution,G,06,F,16,2455
G06F16/24552,{Database cache management},G,06,F,16,24552
G06F16/24553,{of query operations},G,06,F,16,24553
G06F16/24554,{Unary operations; Data partitioning operations},G,06,F,16,24554
G06F16/24556,{Aggregation; Duplicate elimination},G,06,F,16,24556
G06F16/24557,{Efficient disk access during query execution},G,06,F,16,24557
G06F16/24558,{Binary matching operations},G,06,F,16,24558
G06F16/2456,{Join operations},G,06,F,16,2456
G06F16/24561,{Intermediate data storage techniques for performance improvement},G,06,F,16,24561
G06F16/24562,{Pointer or reference processing operations},G,06,F,16,24562
G06F16/24564,{Applying rules; Deductive queries},G,06,F,16,24564
G06F16/24565,{Triggers; Constraints},G,06,F,16,24565
G06F16/24566,{Recursive queries},G,06,F,16,24566
G06F16/24568,{Data stream processing; Continuous queries},G,06,F,16,24568
G06F16/24569,"{Query processing with adaptation to specific hardware, e.g. adapted for using GPUs or SSDs}",G,06,F,16,24569
G06F16/2457,with adaptation to user needs,G,06,F,16,2457
G06F16/24573,"{using data annotations, e.g. user-defined metadata}",G,06,F,16,24573
G06F16/24575,{using context},G,06,F,16,24575
G06F16/24578,{using ranking},G,06,F,16,24578
G06F16/2458,"Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries",G,06,F,16,2458
G06F16/2462,{Approximate or statistical queries},G,06,F,16,2462
G06F16/2465,{Query processing support for facilitating data mining operations in structured databases},G,06,F,16,2465
G06F16/2468,{Fuzzy queries},G,06,F,16,2468
G06F16/2471,{Distributed queries},G,06,F,16,2471
G06F16/2474,"{Sequence data queries, e.g. querying versioned data}",G,06,F,16,2474
G06F16/2477,{Temporal data queries},G,06,F,16,2477
G06F16/248,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,248
G06F16/25,Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems,G,06,F,16,25
G06F16/252,{between a Database Management System and a front-end application},G,06,F,16,252
G06F16/254,"{Extract, transform and load [ETL] procedures, e.g. ETL data flows in data warehouses}",G,06,F,16,254
G06F16/256,{in federated or virtual databases},G,06,F,16,256
G06F16/258,{Data format conversion from or to a database},G,06,F,16,258
G06F16/26,Visual data mining; Browsing structured data,G,06,F,16,26
G06F16/27,"Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor",G,06,F,16,27
G06F16/273,{Asynchronous replication or reconciliation},G,06,F,16,273
G06F16/275,{Synchronous replication},G,06,F,16,275
G06F16/278,"{Data partitioning, e.g. horizontal or vertical partitioning}",G,06,F,16,278
G06F16/28,"Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models",G,06,F,16,28
G06F16/282,"{Hierarchical databases, e.g. IMS, LDAP data stores or Lotus Notes}",G,06,F,16,282
G06F16/283,"{Multi-dimensional databases or data warehouses, e.g. MOLAP or ROLAP}",G,06,F,16,283
G06F16/284,{Relational databases},G,06,F,16,284
G06F16/285,{Clustering or classification},G,06,F,16,285
G06F16/287,{Visualization; Browsing},G,06,F,16,287
G06F16/288,{Entity relationship models},G,06,F,16,288
G06F16/289,{Object oriented databases},G,06,F,16,289
G06F16/29,Geographical information databases,G,06,F,16,29
G06F16/30,of unstructured textual data (document management systems G06F16/93),G,06,F,16,30
G06F16/31,Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures,G,06,F,16,31
G06F16/313,{Selection or weighting of terms for indexing},G,06,F,16,313
G06F16/316,{Indexing structures},G,06,F,16,316
G06F16/319,{Inverted lists},G,06,F,16,319
G06F16/322,{Trees},G,06,F,16,322
G06F16/325,{Hash tables},G,06,F,16,325
G06F16/328,{Management therefor},G,06,F,16,328
G06F16/33,Querying,G,06,F,16,33
G06F16/332,Query formulation,G,06,F,16,332
G06F16/3322,{using system suggestions (G06F16/3325 takes precedence)},G,06,F,16,3322
G06F16/3323,"{using document space presentation or visualization, e.g. category, hierarchy or range presentation and selection}",G,06,F,16,3323
G06F16/3325,{Reformulation based on results of preceding query},G,06,F,16,3325
G06F16/3326,"{using relevance feedback from the user, e.g. relevance feedback on documents, documents sets, document terms or passages}",G,06,F,16,3326
G06F16/3328,{using graphical result space presentation or visualisation},G,06,F,16,3328
G06F16/3329,{Natural language query formulation or dialogue systems},G,06,F,16,3329
G06F16/3331,{Query processing},G,06,F,16,3331
G06F16/3332,{Query translation},G,06,F,16,3332
G06F16/3334,"{Selection or weighting of terms from queries, including natural language queries}",G,06,F,16,3334
G06F16/3335,"{Syntactic pre-processing, e.g. stopword elimination, stemming}",G,06,F,16,3335
G06F16/3337,"{Translation of the query language, e.g. Chinese to English}",G,06,F,16,3337
G06F16/3338,{Query expansion},G,06,F,16,3338
G06F16/334,{Query execution (G06F16/335 takes precedence)},G,06,F,16,334
G06F16/3341,{using boolean model},G,06,F,16,3341
G06F16/3343,{using phonetics},G,06,F,16,3343
G06F16/3344,{using natural language analysis},G,06,F,16,3344
G06F16/3346,{using probabilistic model},G,06,F,16,3346
G06F16/3347,{using vector based model},G,06,F,16,3347
G06F16/3349,{Reuse of stored results of previous queries},G,06,F,16,3349
G06F16/335,"Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles (filtering in web context G06F16/9535, G06F16/9536)",G,06,F,16,335
G06F16/337,"{Profile generation, learning or modification}",G,06,F,16,337
G06F16/338,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,338
G06F16/34,Browsing; Visualisation therefor,G,06,F,16,34
G06F16/345,{Summarisation for human users},G,06,F,16,345
G06F16/35,Clustering; Classification,G,06,F,16,35
G06F16/353,{into predefined classes},G,06,F,16,353
G06F16/355,{Class or cluster creation or modification},G,06,F,16,355
G06F16/358,{Browsing; Visualisation therefor},G,06,F,16,358
G06F16/36,"Creation of semantic tools, e.g. ontology or thesauri",G,06,F,16,36
G06F16/367,{Ontology},G,06,F,16,367
G06F16/374,{Thesaurus},G,06,F,16,374
G06F16/38,"Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually",G,06,F,16,38
G06F16/381,"{using identifiers, e.g. barcodes, RFIDs (for URLs G06F16/9554)}",G,06,F,16,381
G06F16/382,{using citations (hypermedia G06F16/94)},G,06,F,16,382
G06F16/383,using metadata automatically derived from the content,G,06,F,16,383
G06F16/387,"using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location",G,06,F,16,387
G06F16/40,"of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data (retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70)",G,06,F,16,40
G06F16/41,Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures,G,06,F,16,41
G06F16/43,Querying,G,06,F,16,43
G06F16/432,Query formulation,G,06,F,16,432
G06F16/433,{using audio data},G,06,F,16,433
G06F16/434,"{using image data, e.g. images, photos, pictures taken by a user}",G,06,F,16,434
G06F16/435,"Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles",G,06,F,16,435
G06F16/436,"{using biological or physiological data of a human being, e.g. blood pressure, facial expression, gestures}",G,06,F,16,436
G06F16/437,"{Administration of user profiles, e.g. generation, initialisation, adaptation, distribution}",G,06,F,16,437
G06F16/438,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,438
G06F16/4387,{by the use of playlists},G,06,F,16,4387
G06F16/4393,"{Multimedia presentations, e.g. slide shows, multimedia albums}",G,06,F,16,4393
G06F16/44,Browsing; Visualisation therefor,G,06,F,16,44
G06F16/444,"{Spatial browsing, e.g. 2D maps, 3D or virtual spaces}",G,06,F,16,444
G06F16/447,"{Temporal browsing, e.g. timeline}",G,06,F,16,447
G06F16/45,Clustering; Classification,G,06,F,16,45
G06F16/48,"Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually",G,06,F,16,48
G06F16/483,using metadata automatically derived from the content,G,06,F,16,483
G06F16/487,"using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location",G,06,F,16,487
G06F16/489,{using time information},G,06,F,16,489
G06F16/50,of still image data,G,06,F,16,50
G06F16/51,Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures,G,06,F,16,51
G06F16/53,Querying,G,06,F,16,53
G06F16/532,"Query formulation, e.g. graphical querying",G,06,F,16,532
G06F16/535,"Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles",G,06,F,16,535
G06F16/538,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,538
G06F16/54,Browsing; Visualisation therefor,G,06,F,16,54
G06F16/55,Clustering; Classification,G,06,F,16,55
G06F16/56,having vectorial format,G,06,F,16,56
G06F16/58,"Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually",G,06,F,16,58
G06F16/583,using metadata automatically derived from the content,G,06,F,16,583
G06F16/5838,{using colour},G,06,F,16,5838
G06F16/5846,{using extracted text},G,06,F,16,5846
G06F16/5854,{using shape and object relationship},G,06,F,16,5854
G06F16/5862,{using texture},G,06,F,16,5862
G06F16/5866,"{using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, manually generated location and time information}",G,06,F,16,5866
G06F16/587,"using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location",G,06,F,16,587
G06F16/60,of audio data,G,06,F,16,60
G06F16/61,Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures,G,06,F,16,61
G06F16/63,Querying,G,06,F,16,63
G06F16/632,Query formulation,G,06,F,16,632
G06F16/634,"{Query by example, e.g. query by humming}",G,06,F,16,634
G06F16/635,"Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles",G,06,F,16,635
G06F16/636,{by using biological or physiological data},G,06,F,16,636
G06F16/637,"{Administration of user profiles, e.g. generation, initialization, adaptation or distribution}",G,06,F,16,637
G06F16/638,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,638
G06F16/639,{using playlists},G,06,F,16,639
G06F16/64,Browsing; Visualisation therefor (generation of a list or set of audio data G06F16/638),G,06,F,16,64
G06F16/65,Clustering; Classification,G,06,F,16,65
G06F16/68,"Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually",G,06,F,16,68
G06F16/683,using metadata automatically derived from the content,G,06,F,16,683
G06F16/685,"{using automatically derived transcript of audio data, e.g. lyrics (speech recognition G10L15/00)}",G,06,F,16,685
G06F16/686,"{using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title or artist information, time, location or usage information, user ratings}",G,06,F,16,686
G06F16/687,"using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location",G,06,F,16,687
G06F16/70,of video data,G,06,F,16,70
G06F16/71,Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures,G,06,F,16,71
G06F16/73,Querying,G,06,F,16,73
G06F16/732,Query formulation,G,06,F,16,732
G06F16/7328,"{Query by example, e.g. a complete video frame or video sequence (graphical querying G06F16/7335)}",G,06,F,16,7328
G06F16/7335,"{Graphical querying, e.g. query-by-region, query-by-sketch, query-by-trajectory, GUIs for designating a person/face/object as a query predicate (end-user interface involving hot spots associated with the video H04N21/4725; end-user interface for selecting a Region of Interest H04N21/4728)}",G,06,F,16,7335
G06F16/7343,{Query language or query format},G,06,F,16,7343
G06F16/735,"Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles",G,06,F,16,735
G06F16/738,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,738
G06F16/739,"{in form of a video summary, e.g. the video summary being a video sequence, a composite still image or having synthesized frames}",G,06,F,16,739
G06F16/74,"Browsing; Visualisation therefor (end-user interfaces for requesting or interacting with video content, e.g. video on demand interfaces or electronic program guides, H04N21/472)",G,06,F,16,74
G06F16/743,{a collection of video files or sequences},G,06,F,16,743
G06F16/745,{the internal structure of a single video sequence},G,06,F,16,745
G06F16/748,"{Hypervideo (linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object in the context of video distribution systems H04N21/858)}",G,06,F,16,748
G06F16/75,Clustering; Classification,G,06,F,16,75
G06F16/78,"Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually",G,06,F,16,78
G06F16/783,using metadata automatically derived from the content,G,06,F,16,783
G06F16/7834,{using audio features},G,06,F,16,7834
G06F16/7837,{using objects detected or recognised in the video content},G,06,F,16,7837
G06F16/784,{the detected or recognised objects being people},G,06,F,16,784
G06F16/7844,{using original textual content or text extracted from visual content or transcript of audio data},G,06,F,16,7844
G06F16/7847,{using low-level visual features of the video content},G,06,F,16,7847
G06F16/785,{using colour or luminescence},G,06,F,16,785
G06F16/7854,{using shape (G06F16/7837 takes precedence)},G,06,F,16,7854
G06F16/7857,{using texture (G06F16/7837 takes precedence)},G,06,F,16,7857
G06F16/786,"{using motion, e.g. object motion or camera motion}",G,06,F,16,786
G06F16/7864,"{using domain-transform features, e.g. DCT or wavelet transform coefficients}",G,06,F,16,7864
G06F16/7867,"{using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title and artist information, manually generated time, location and usage information, user ratings}",G,06,F,16,7867
G06F16/787,"using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location",G,06,F,16,787
G06F16/80,"of semi-structured data, e.g. markup language structured data such as SGML, XML or HTML (content-based retrieval of web data G06F16/95)",G,06,F,16,80
G06F16/81,"Indexing, e.g. XML tags; Data structures therefor; Storage structures",G,06,F,16,81
G06F16/83,Querying,G,06,F,16,83
G06F16/832,Query formulation,G,06,F,16,832
G06F16/835,Query processing,G,06,F,16,835
G06F16/8358,{Query translation},G,06,F,16,8358
G06F16/8365,{Query optimisation},G,06,F,16,8365
G06F16/8373,{Query execution},G,06,F,16,8373
G06F16/838,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,838
G06F16/84,Mapping; Conversion,G,06,F,16,84
G06F16/86,{Mapping to a database},G,06,F,16,86
G06F16/88,{Mark-up to mark-up conversion (conversion for visualization in web browsing G06F16/9577)},G,06,F,16,88
G06F16/90,Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types,G,06,F,16,90
G06F16/901,Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures (for retrieval from the web G06F16/951),G,06,F,16,901
G06F16/9014,{hash tables},G,06,F,16,9014
G06F16/9017,{using directory or table look-up (use of a directory or look-up table in file systems G06F16/13)},G,06,F,16,9017
G06F16/902,"{using more than one table in sequence, i.e. systems with three or more layers}",G,06,F,16,902
G06F16/9024,{Graphs; Linked lists (G06F16/9027 takes precedence)},G,06,F,16,9024
G06F16/9027,{Trees},G,06,F,16,9027
G06F16/903,Querying (for retrieval from the web G06F16/953),G,06,F,16,903
G06F16/9032,Query formulation,G,06,F,16,9032
G06F16/90324,{using system suggestions},G,06,F,16,90324
G06F16/90328,"{using search space presentation or visualization, e.g. category or range presentation and selection}",G,06,F,16,90328
G06F16/90332,{Natural language query formulation or dialogue systems},G,06,F,16,90332
G06F16/90335,{Query processing},G,06,F,16,90335
G06F16/90339,{by using parallel associative memories or content-addressable memories},G,06,F,16,90339
G06F16/90344,{by using string matching techniques},G,06,F,16,90344
G06F16/90348,"{by searching ordered data, e.g. alpha-numerically ordered data}",G,06,F,16,90348
G06F16/9035,"Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles",G,06,F,16,9035
G06F16/9038,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,9038
G06F16/904,Browsing; Visualisation therefor (for navigating the web G06F16/954; browsing optimisation for the web G06F16/957),G,06,F,16,904
G06F16/906,Clustering; Classification,G,06,F,16,906
G06F16/907,"Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually",G,06,F,16,907
G06F16/908,using metadata automatically derived from the content,G,06,F,16,908
G06F16/909,"using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location (spatiotemporally dependent retrieval from the web G06F16/9537)",G,06,F,16,909
G06F16/93,Document management systems,G,06,F,16,93
G06F16/94,Hyperlinking G06F40/134,G,06,F,16,94
G06F16/95,Retrieval from the web,G,06,F,16,95
G06F16/951,Indexing; Web crawling techniques,G,06,F,16,951
G06F16/953,"Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines",G,06,F,16,953
G06F16/9532,Query formulation,G,06,F,16,9532
G06F16/9535,Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation,G,06,F,16,9535
G06F16/9536,Search customisation based on social or collaborative filtering,G,06,F,16,9536
G06F16/9537,"Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries",G,06,F,16,9537
G06F16/9538,Presentation of query results,G,06,F,16,9538
G06F16/954,"Navigation, e.g. using categorised browsing",G,06,F,16,954
G06F16/955,"using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]",G,06,F,16,955
G06F16/9554,{by using bar codes},G,06,F,16,9554
G06F16/9558,{Details of hyperlinks; Management of linked annotations},G,06,F,16,9558
G06F16/9562,{Bookmark management},G,06,F,16,9562
G06F16/9566,"{URL specific, e.g. using aliases, detecting broken or misspelled links}",G,06,F,16,9566
G06F16/957,"Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation",G,06,F,16,957
G06F16/9574,"{of access to content, e.g. by caching}",G,06,F,16,9574
G06F16/9577,"{Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents}",G,06,F,16,9577
G06F16/958,"Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking",G,06,F,16,958
G06F16/972,"{Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation}",G,06,F,16,972
G06F16/986,"{Document structures and storage, e.g. HTML extensions}",G,06,F,16,986
G06F17/00,"Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions (information retrieval, database structures or file system structures therefor G06F16/00)",G,06,F,17,00
G06F17/10,Complex mathematical operations {(function generation by table look-up G06F1/03; evaluation of elementary functions by calculation G06F7/544)},G,06,F,17,10
G06F17/11,"for solving equations {, e.g. nonlinear equations, general mathematical optimization problems (optimization specially adapted for a specific administrative, business or logistic context G06Q10/04)}",G,06,F,17,11
G06F17/12,"Simultaneous equations {, e.g. systems of linear equations}",G,06,F,17,12
G06F17/13,Differential equations (using digital differential analysers G06F7/64),G,06,F,17,13
G06F17/14,"Fourier, Walsh or analogous domain transformations {, e.g. Laplace, Hilbert, Karhunen-Loeve, transforms (for correlation function computation G06F17/156; spectrum analysers G01R23/16)}",G,06,F,17,14
G06F17/141,{Discrete Fourier transforms},G,06,F,17,141
G06F17/142,"{Fast Fourier transforms, e.g. using a Cooley-Tukey type algorithm}",G,06,F,17,142
G06F17/144,"{Prime factor Fourier transforms, e.g. Winograd transforms, number theoretic transforms}",G,06,F,17,144
G06F17/145,"{Square transforms, e.g. Hadamard, Walsh, Haar, Hough, Slant transforms}",G,06,F,17,145
G06F17/147,"{Discrete orthonormal transforms, e.g. discrete cosine transform, discrete sine transform, and variations therefrom, e.g. modified discrete cosine transform, integer transforms approximating the discrete cosine transform (G06F17/145 takes precedence)}",G,06,F,17,147
G06F17/148,{Wavelet transforms},G,06,F,17,148
G06F17/15,"Correlation function computation {including computation of convolution operations (arithmetic circuits for sum of products per se, e.g. multiply-accumulators G06F7/5443; digital filters, e.g. FIR, IIR, adaptive filters H03H17/00)}",G,06,F,17,15
G06F17/153,{Multidimensional correlation or convolution},G,06,F,17,153
G06F17/156,"{using a domain transform, e.g. Fourier transform, polynomial transform, number theoretic transform}",G,06,F,17,156
G06F17/16,"Matrix or vector computation {, e.g. matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication, matrix factorization (matrix transposition G06F7/78)}",G,06,F,17,16
G06F17/17,"Function evaluation by approximation methods, e.g. inter- or extrapolation, smoothing, least mean square method ({G06F17/18 takes precedence } ; interpolation for numerical control G05B19/18)",G,06,F,17,17
G06F17/175,{of multidimensional data},G,06,F,17,175
G06F17/18,"for evaluating statistical data {, e.g. average values, frequency distributions, probability functions, regression analysis (forecasting specially adapted for a specific administrative, business or logistic context G06Q10/04)}",G,06,F,17,18
G06F17/40,Data acquisition and logging (for input to computer G06F3/00),G,06,F,17,40
G06F21/00,"Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity",G,06,F,21,00
G06F21/10,"Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material",G,06,F,21,10
G06F21/105,"{Tools for software license management or administration, e.g. managing licenses at corporate level}",G,06,F,21,105
G06F21/12,Protecting executable software,G,06,F,21,12
G06F21/121,{Restricting unauthorised execution of programs},G,06,F,21,121
G06F21/123,"{by using dedicated hardware, e.g. dongles, smart cards, cryptographic processors, global positioning systems [GPS] devices}",G,06,F,21,123
G06F21/125,"{by manipulating the program code, e.g. source code, compiled code, interpreted code, machine code}",G,06,F,21,125
G06F21/126,{Interacting with the operating system},G,06,F,21,126
G06F21/128,"{involving web programs, i.e. using technology especially used in internet, generally interacting with a web browser, e.g. hypertext markup language [HTML], applets, java}",G,06,F,21,128
G06F21/14,"against software analysis or reverse engineering, e.g. by obfuscation",G,06,F,21,14
G06F21/16,"Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking",G,06,F,21,16
G06F21/30,"Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals",G,06,F,21,30
G06F21/305,{by remotely controlling device operation},G,06,F,21,305
G06F21/31,User authentication,G,06,F,21,31
G06F21/313,{using a call-back technique via a telephone network},G,06,F,21,313
G06F21/316,"{by observing the pattern of computer usage, e.g. typical user behaviour}",G,06,F,21,316
G06F21/32,"using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints",G,06,F,21,32
G06F21/33,using certificates,G,06,F,21,33
G06F21/335,"{for accessing specific resources, e.g. using Kerberos tickets}",G,06,F,21,335
G06F21/34,"involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards",G,06,F,21,34
G06F21/35,communicating wirelessly,G,06,F,21,35
G06F21/36,by graphic or iconic representation,G,06,F,21,36
G06F21/40,"by quorum, i.e. whereby two or more security principals are required",G,06,F,21,40
G06F21/41,where a single sign-on provides access to a plurality of computers,G,06,F,21,41
G06F21/42,using separate channels for security data,G,06,F,21,42
G06F21/43,wireless channels,G,06,F,21,43
G06F21/44,Program or device authentication,G,06,F,21,44
G06F21/445,"{by mutual authentication, e.g. between devices or programs}",G,06,F,21,445
G06F21/45,Structures or tools for the administration of authentication,G,06,F,21,45
G06F21/46,by designing passwords or checking the strength of passwords,G,06,F,21,46
G06F21/50,"Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems",G,06,F,21,50
G06F21/51,"at application loading time, e.g. accepting, rejecting, starting or inhibiting executable software based on integrity or source reliability",G,06,F,21,51
G06F21/52,"during program execution, e.g. stack integrity {; Preventing unwanted data erasure; Buffer overflow}",G,06,F,21,52
G06F21/53,"by executing in a restricted environment, e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine",G,06,F,21,53
G06F21/54,by adding security routines or objects to programs,G,06,F,21,54
G06F21/55,Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures,G,06,F,21,55
G06F21/552,{involving long-term monitoring or reporting},G,06,F,21,552
G06F21/554,{involving event detection and direct action},G,06,F,21,554
G06F21/556,"{involving covert channels, i.e. data leakage between processes (inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation with measures against power attack G06F21/755)}",G,06,F,21,556
G06F21/56,"Computer malware detection or handling, e.g. anti-virus arrangements",G,06,F,21,56
G06F21/561,{Virus type analysis},G,06,F,21,561
G06F21/562,{Static detection},G,06,F,21,562
G06F21/563,{by source code analysis},G,06,F,21,563
G06F21/564,{by virus signature recognition},G,06,F,21,564
G06F21/565,{by checking file integrity},G,06,F,21,565
G06F21/566,"{Dynamic detection, i.e. detection performed at run-time, e.g. emulation, suspicious activities}",G,06,F,21,566
G06F21/567,{using dedicated hardware},G,06,F,21,567
G06F21/568,"{eliminating virus, restoring damaged files}",G,06,F,21,568
G06F21/57,"Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities",G,06,F,21,57
G06F21/572,"{Secure firmware programming, e.g. of basic input output system [BIOS]}",G,06,F,21,572
G06F21/575,{Secure boot},G,06,F,21,575
G06F21/577,{Assessing vulnerabilities and evaluating computer system security},G,06,F,21,577
G06F21/60,Protecting data,G,06,F,21,60
G06F21/602,{Providing cryptographic facilities or services},G,06,F,21,602
G06F21/604,{Tools and structures for managing or administering access control systems},G,06,F,21,604
G06F21/606,{by securing the transmission between two devices or processes},G,06,F,21,606
G06F21/608,{Secure printing},G,06,F,21,608
G06F21/62,"Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules",G,06,F,21,62
G06F21/6209,"{to a single file or object, e.g. in a secure envelope, encrypted and accessed using a key, or with access control rules appended to the object itself}",G,06,F,21,6209
G06F21/6218,"{to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database}",G,06,F,21,6218
G06F21/6227,"{where protection concerns the structure of data, e.g. records, types, queries}",G,06,F,21,6227
G06F21/6236,{between heterogeneous systems},G,06,F,21,6236
G06F21/6245,"{Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes}",G,06,F,21,6245
G06F21/6254,"{by anonymising data, e.g. decorrelating personal data from the owner's identification}",G,06,F,21,6254
G06F21/6263,"{during internet communication, e.g. revealing personal data from cookies}",G,06,F,21,6263
G06F21/6272,{by registering files or documents with a third party},G,06,F,21,6272
G06F21/6281,"{at program execution time, where the protection is within the operating system}",G,06,F,21,6281
G06F21/629,{to features or functions of an application},G,06,F,21,629
G06F21/64,"Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures",G,06,F,21,64
G06F21/645,{using a third party},G,06,F,21,645
G06F21/70,"Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer",G,06,F,21,70
G06F21/71,to assure secure computing or processing of information,G,06,F,21,71
G06F21/72,in cryptographic circuits,G,06,F,21,72
G06F21/725,{operating on a secure reference time value},G,06,F,21,725
G06F21/73,"by creating or determining hardware identification, e.g. serial numbers",G,06,F,21,73
G06F21/74,"operating in dual or compartmented mode, i.e. at least one secure mode",G,06,F,21,74
G06F21/75,by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation,G,06,F,21,75
G06F21/755,{with measures against power attack},G,06,F,21,755
G06F21/76,"in application-specific integrated circuits [ASICs] or field-programmable devices, e.g. field-programmable gate arrays [FPGAs] or programmable logic devices [PLDs]",G,06,F,21,76
G06F21/77,in smart cards,G,06,F,21,77
G06F21/78,to assure secure storage of data (address-based protection against unauthorised use of memory G06F12/14; record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00),G,06,F,21,78
G06F21/79,"in semiconductor storage media, e.g. directly-addressable memories",G,06,F,21,79
G06F21/80,"in storage media based on magnetic or optical technology, e.g. disks with sectors (preventing unauthorised reproduction or copying of disc-type recordable media G11B20/00)",G,06,F,21,80
G06F21/805,{using a security table for the storage sub-system},G,06,F,21,805
G06F21/81,"by operating on the power supply, e.g. enabling or disabling power-on, sleep or resume operations",G,06,F,21,81
G06F21/82,"Protecting input, output or interconnection devices",G,06,F,21,82
G06F21/83,"input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof",G,06,F,21,83
G06F21/84,"output devices, e.g. displays or monitors",G,06,F,21,84
G06F21/85,"interconnection devices, e.g. bus-connected or in-line devices",G,06,F,21,85
G06F21/86,Secure or tamper-resistant housings,G,06,F,21,86
G06F21/87,"by means of encapsulation, e.g. for integrated circuits",G,06,F,21,87
G06F21/88,Detecting or preventing theft or loss,G,06,F,21,88
G06F30/00,Computer-aided design [CAD],G,06,F,30,00
G06F30/10,Geometric CAD,G,06,F,30,10
G06F30/12,"characterised by design entry means specially adapted for CAD, e.g. graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for CAD",G,06,F,30,12
G06F30/13,"Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads",G,06,F,30,13
G06F30/15,"Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design",G,06,F,30,15
G06F30/17,Mechanical parametric or variational design,G,06,F,30,17
G06F30/18,"Network design, e.g. design based on topological or interconnect aspects of utility systems, piping, heating ventilation air conditioning [HVAC] or cabling (circuit design at the physical level G06F30/39; network planning tools for wireless communication networks H04W16/18)",G,06,F,30,18
G06F30/20,"Design optimisation, verification or simulation (optimisation, verification or simulation of circuit designs G06F30/30)",G,06,F,30,20
G06F30/22,using Petri net models,G,06,F,30,22
G06F30/23,using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM],G,06,F,30,23
G06F30/25,using particle-based methods,G,06,F,30,25
G06F30/27,"using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model",G,06,F,30,27
G06F30/28,"using fluid dynamics, e.g. using Navier-Stokes equations or computational fluid dynamics [CFD]",G,06,F,30,28
G06F30/30,Circuit design,G,06,F,30,30
G06F30/31,"Design entry, e.g. editors specifically adapted for circuit design",G,06,F,30,31
G06F30/32,Circuit design at the digital level (reconfigurable circuits G06F30/34),G,06,F,30,32
G06F30/323,"Translation or migration, e.g. logic to logic, hardware description language [HDL] translation or netlist translation",G,06,F,30,323
G06F30/327,"Logic synthesis; Behaviour synthesis, e.g. mapping logic, HDL to netlist, high-level language to RTL or netlist",G,06,F,30,327
G06F30/33,"Design verification, e.g. functional simulation or model checking",G,06,F,30,33
G06F30/3308,using simulation,G,06,F,30,3308
G06F30/331,"with hardware acceleration, e.g. by using field programmable gate array [FPGA] or emulation",G,06,F,30,331
G06F30/3312,Timing analysis,G,06,F,30,3312
G06F30/3315,using static timing analysis [STA],G,06,F,30,3315
G06F30/3323,"using formal methods, e.g. equivalence checking or property checking",G,06,F,30,3323
G06F30/333,"Design for testability [DFT], e.g. scan chain or built-in self-test [BIST]",G,06,F,30,333
G06F30/337,Design optimisation,G,06,F,30,337
G06F30/34,"for reconfigurable circuits, e.g. field programmable gate arrays [FPGA] or programmable logic devices [PLD]",G,06,F,30,34
G06F30/343,Logical level,G,06,F,30,343
G06F30/347,"Physical level, e.g. placement or routing",G,06,F,30,347
G06F30/35,"Delay-insensitive circuit design, e.g. asynchronous or self-timed",G,06,F,30,35
G06F30/36,Circuit design at the analogue level,G,06,F,30,36
G06F30/367,"Design verification, e.g. using simulation, simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis [SPICE], direct methods or relaxation methods",G,06,F,30,367
G06F30/373,Design optimisation,G,06,F,30,373
G06F30/38,Circuit design at the mixed level of analogue and digital signals,G,06,F,30,38
G06F30/39,Circuit design at the physical level (physical level design for reconfigurable circuits G06F30/347),G,06,F,30,39
G06F30/392,"Floor-planning or layout, e.g. partitioning or placement",G,06,F,30,392
G06F30/394,Routing (G06F30/396 takes precedence),G,06,F,30,394
G06F30/3947,global,G,06,F,30,3947
G06F30/3953,detailed,G,06,F,30,3953
G06F30/396,Clock trees,G,06,F,30,396
G06F30/398,"Design verification or optimisation, e.g. using design rule check [DRC], layout versus schematics [LVS] or finite element methods [FEM] (optical proximity correction [OPC] design processes G03F1/36)",G,06,F,30,398
G06F40/00,"Handling natural language data (speech analysis or synthesis, speech recognition G10L)",G,06,F,40,00
G06F40/10,Text processing (natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30; processing or translation of natural language G06F40/40),G,06,F,40,10
G06F40/103,"Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents (automatic justification G06F40/189; automatic line break hyphenation G06F40/191)",G,06,F,40,103
G06F40/106,Display of layout of documents; Previewing,G,06,F,40,106
G06F40/109,Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography,G,06,F,40,109
G06F40/111,Mathematical or scientific formatting; Subscripts; Superscripts,G,06,F,40,111
G06F40/114,Pagination,G,06,F,40,114
G06F40/117,"Tagging; Marking up (details of markup languages G06F40/143); Designating a block; Setting of attributes (style sheets, e.g. eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation [XSLT], G06F40/154)",G,06,F,40,117
G06F40/12,Use of codes for handling textual entities,G,06,F,40,12
G06F40/123,Storage facilities,G,06,F,40,123
G06F40/126,Character encoding,G,06,F,40,126
G06F40/129,"Handling non-Latin characters, e.g. kana-to-kanji conversion",G,06,F,40,129
G06F40/131,"Fragmentation of text files, e.g. creating reusable text-blocks; Linking to fragments, e.g. using XInclude; Namespaces",G,06,F,40,131
G06F40/134,Hyperlinking,G,06,F,40,134
G06F40/137,"Hierarchical processing, e.g. outlines",G,06,F,40,137
G06F40/14,Tree-structured documents (parsing G06F40/205; validation G06F40/226),G,06,F,40,14
G06F40/143,"Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]",G,06,F,40,143
G06F40/146,Coding or compression of tree-structured data,G,06,F,40,146
G06F40/149,"Adaptation of the text data for streaming purposes, e.g. Efficient XML Interchange [EXI] format",G,06,F,40,149
G06F40/151,Transformation,G,06,F,40,151
G06F40/154,"Tree transformation for tree-structured or markup documents, e.g. XSLT, XSL-FO or stylesheets",G,06,F,40,154
G06F40/157,using dictionaries or tables,G,06,F,40,157
G06F40/16,"Automatic learning of transformation rules, e.g. from examples",G,06,F,40,16
G06F40/163,Handling of whitespace,G,06,F,40,163
G06F40/166,"Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting",G,06,F,40,166
G06F40/169,"Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes",G,06,F,40,169
G06F40/171,by use of digital ink,G,06,F,40,171
G06F40/174,Form filling; Merging,G,06,F,40,174
G06F40/177,of tables; using ruled lines,G,06,F,40,177
G06F40/18,of spreadsheets (form-filling G06F40/174),G,06,F,40,18
G06F40/183,"Tabulation, i.e. one-dimensional positioning",G,06,F,40,183
G06F40/186,Templates,G,06,F,40,186
G06F40/189,Automatic justification,G,06,F,40,189
G06F40/191,Automatic line break hyphenation,G,06,F,40,191
G06F40/194,Calculation of difference between files,G,06,F,40,194
G06F40/197,Version control (for software G06F8/71),G,06,F,40,197
G06F40/20,Natural language analysis (semantic analysis of natural language G06F40/30),G,06,F,40,20
G06F40/205,Parsing,G,06,F,40,205
G06F40/211,"Syntactic parsing, e.g. based on context-free grammar [CFG] or unification grammars",G,06,F,40,211
G06F40/216,using statistical methods,G,06,F,40,216
G06F40/221,Parsing markup language streams (streaming G06F40/149),G,06,F,40,221
G06F40/226,Validation,G,06,F,40,226
G06F40/232,"Orthographic correction, e.g. spell checking or vowelisation",G,06,F,40,232
G06F40/237,Lexical tools,G,06,F,40,237
G06F40/242,Dictionaries,G,06,F,40,242
G06F40/247,Thesauruses; Synonyms,G,06,F,40,247
G06F40/253,Grammatical analysis; Style critique,G,06,F,40,253
G06F40/258,Heading extraction; Automatic titling; Numbering,G,06,F,40,258
G06F40/263,Language identification,G,06,F,40,263
G06F40/268,Morphological analysis,G,06,F,40,268
G06F40/274,Converting codes to words; Guess-ahead of partial word inputs,G,06,F,40,274
G06F40/279,Recognition of textual entities,G,06,F,40,279
G06F40/284,"Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates",G,06,F,40,284
G06F40/289,"Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques or chunking",G,06,F,40,289
G06F40/295,Named entity recognition,G,06,F,40,295
G06F40/30,Semantic analysis,G,06,F,40,30
G06F40/35,Discourse or dialogue representation,G,06,F,40,35
G06F40/40,Processing or translation of natural language (natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30),G,06,F,40,40
G06F40/42,Data-driven translation,G,06,F,40,42
G06F40/44,"Statistical methods, e.g. probability models",G,06,F,40,44
G06F40/45,Example-based machine translation; Alignment,G,06,F,40,45
G06F40/47,"Machine-assisted translation, e.g. using translation memory",G,06,F,40,47
G06F40/49,"using very large corpora, e.g. the web",G,06,F,40,49
G06F40/51,Translation evaluation,G,06,F,40,51
G06F40/53,Processing of non-Latin text (kana-to-kanji conversion G06F40/129; vowelisation G06F40/232),G,06,F,40,53
G06F40/55,Rule-based translation,G,06,F,40,55
G06F40/56,Natural language generation,G,06,F,40,56
G06F40/58,"Use of machine translation, e.g. for multi-lingual retrieval, for server-side translation for client devices or for real-time translation",G,06,F,40,58
G06F2101/00,Indexing scheme relating to the type of digital function generated,G,06,F,2101,00
G06F2101/02,"Linear multivariable functions, i.e. sum of products",G,06,F,2101,02
G06F2101/04,Trigonometric functions,G,06,F,2101,04
G06F2101/06,Co-ordinate transformations,G,06,F,2101,06
G06F2101/08,Powers or roots,G,06,F,2101,08
G06F2101/10,Logarithmic or exponential functions,G,06,F,2101,10
G06F2101/12,Reciprocal functions,G,06,F,2101,12
G06F2101/14,Probability distribution functions,G,06,F,2101,14
G06F2101/16,PCM companding functions,G,06,F,2101,16
G06F2111/00,Details relating to CAD techniques,G,06,F,2111,00
G06F2111/02,"CAD in a network environment, e.g. collaborative CAD or distributed simulation",G,06,F,2111,02
G06F2111/04,Constraint-based CAD,G,06,F,2111,04
G06F2111/06,"Multi-objective optimisation, e.g. Pareto optimisation using simulated annealing [SA], ant colony algorithms or genetic algorithms [GA]",G,06,F,2111,06
G06F2111/08,Probabilistic or stochastic CAD,G,06,F,2111,08
G06F2111/10,Numerical modelling,G,06,F,2111,10
G06F2111/12,Symbolic schematics,G,06,F,2111,12
G06F2111/14,related to nanotechnology,G,06,F,2111,14
G06F2111/16,Customisation or personalisation,G,06,F,2111,16
G06F2111/18,using virtual or augmented reality,G,06,F,2111,18
G06F2111/20,"Configuration CAD, e.g. designing by assembling or positioning modules selected from libraries of predesigned modules",G,06,F,2111,20
G06F2113/00,Details relating to the application field,G,06,F,2113,00
G06F2113/02,Data centres,G,06,F,2113,02
G06F2113/04,Power grid distribution networks,G,06,F,2113,04
G06F2113/06,Wind turbines or wind farms,G,06,F,2113,06
G06F2113/08,Fluids,G,06,F,2113,08
G06F2113/10,"Additive manufacturing, e.g. 3D printing",G,06,F,2113,10
G06F2113/12,Cloth,G,06,F,2113,12
G06F2113/14,Pipes,G,06,F,2113,14
G06F2113/16,"Cables, cable trees or wire harnesses",G,06,F,2113,16
G06F2113/18,Chip packaging,G,06,F,2113,18
G06F2113/20,"Packaging, e.g. boxes or containers",G,06,F,2113,20
G06F2113/22,Moulding,G,06,F,2113,22
G06F2113/24,Sheet material,G,06,F,2113,24
G06F2113/26,Composites,G,06,F,2113,26
G06F2113/28,"Fuselage, exterior or interior",G,06,F,2113,28
G06F2115/00,Details relating to the type of the circuit,G,06,F,2115,00
G06F2115/02,System on chip [SoC] design,G,06,F,2115,02
G06F2115/04,Micro electro-mechanical systems [MEMS],G,06,F,2115,04
G06F2115/06,Structured ASICs,G,06,F,2115,06
G06F2115/08,Intellectual property [IP] blocks or IP cores,G,06,F,2115,08
G06F2115/10,Processors,G,06,F,2115,10
G06F2115/12,Printed circuit boards [PCB] or multi-chip modules [MCM],G,06,F,2115,12
G06F2117/00,Details relating to the type or aim of the circuit design,G,06,F,2117,00
G06F2117/02,"Fault tolerance, e.g. for transient fault suppression",G,06,F,2117,02
G06F2117/04,Clock gating,G,06,F,2117,04
G06F2117/06,"Spare resources, e.g. for permanent fault suppression",G,06,F,2117,06
G06F2117/08,"HW-SW co-design, e.g. HW-SW partitioning",G,06,F,2117,08
G06F2117/10,Buffer insertion,G,06,F,2117,10
G06F2117/12,"Sizing, e.g. of transistors or gates",G,06,F,2117,12
G06F2119/00,Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation,G,06,F,2119,00
G06F2119/02,"Reliability analysis or reliability optimisation; Failure analysis, e.g. worst case scenario performance, failure mode and effects analysis [FMEA]",G,06,F,2119,02
G06F2119/04,Ageing analysis or optimisation against ageing,G,06,F,2119,04
G06F2119/06,Power analysis or power optimisation,G,06,F,2119,06
G06F2119/08,Thermal analysis or thermal optimisation,G,06,F,2119,08
G06F2119/10,Noise analysis or noise optimisation,G,06,F,2119,10
G06F2119/12,Timing analysis or timing optimisation,G,06,F,2119,12
G06F2119/14,"Force analysis or force optimisation, e.g. static or dynamic forces",G,06,F,2119,14
G06F2119/16,Equivalence checking,G,06,F,2119,16
G06F2119/18,Manufacturability analysis or optimisation for manufacturability,G,06,F,2119,18
G06F2119/20,"Design reuse, reusability analysis or reusability optimisation",G,06,F,2119,20
G06F2119/22,Yield analysis or yield optimisation,G,06,F,2119,22
G06F2200/00,Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32,G,06,F,2200,00
G06F2200/16,Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18,G,06,F,2200,16
G06F2200/161,Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the monitor,G,06,F,2200,161
G06F2200/1611,CRT monitor,G,06,F,2200,1611
G06F2200/1612,Flat panel monitor,G,06,F,2200,1612
G06F2200/1613,"Supporting arrangements, e.g. for filters or documents associated to a laptop display",G,06,F,2200,1613
G06F2200/1614,"Image rotation following screen orientation, e.g. switching from landscape to portrait mode",G,06,F,2200,1614
G06F2200/163,Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the computer,G,06,F,2200,163
G06F2200/1631,"Panel PC, e.g. single housing hosting PC and display panel",G,06,F,2200,1631
G06F2200/1632,Pen holder integrated in the computer,G,06,F,2200,1632
G06F2200/1633,Protecting arrangement for the entire housing of the computer,G,06,F,2200,1633
G06F2200/1634,"Integrated protective display lid, e.g. for touch-sensitive display in handheld computer",G,06,F,2200,1634
G06F2200/1635,Stackable modules,G,06,F,2200,1635
G06F2200/1636,Sensing arrangement for detection of a tap gesture on the housing,G,06,F,2200,1636
G06F2200/1637,"Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer",G,06,F,2200,1637
G06F2200/1638,Computer housing designed to operate in both desktop and tower orientation,G,06,F,2200,1638
G06F2200/1639,Arrangements for locking plugged peripheral connectors,G,06,F,2200,1639
G06F2200/20,Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/20,G,06,F,2200,20
G06F2200/201,Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid,G,06,F,2200,201
G06F2200/202,Air convective hinge,G,06,F,2200,202
G06F2200/203,Heat conductive hinge,G,06,F,2200,203
G06F2200/26,Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/26,G,06,F,2200,26
G06F2200/261,PC controlled powerstrip,G,06,F,2200,261
G06F2201/00,"Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring",G,06,F,2201,00
G06F2201/80,Database-specific techniques,G,06,F,2201,80
G06F2201/805,Real-time,G,06,F,2201,805
G06F2201/81,Threshold,G,06,F,2201,81
G06F2201/815,Virtual (middleware or OS functionality using virtual machines to implement generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking G06F11/1484),G,06,F,2201,815
G06F2201/82,Solving problems relating to consistency (ensuring consistency in mirrored systems G06F11/2064),G,06,F,2201,82
G06F2201/825,the problem or solution involving locking,G,06,F,2201,825
G06F2201/83,the solution involving signatures,G,06,F,2201,83
G06F2201/835,Timestamp,G,06,F,2201,835
G06F2201/84,"Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data",G,06,F,2201,84
G06F2201/845,Systems in which the redundancy can be transformed in increased performance,G,06,F,2201,845
G06F2201/85,Active fault masking without idle spares (active fault masking without idle spare hardware where processing functionality is redundant G06F11/2035),G,06,F,2201,85
G06F2201/855,Details of asynchronous mirroring using a journal to transfer not-yet-mirrored changes,G,06,F,2201,855
G06F2201/86,Event-based monitoring,G,06,F,2201,86
G06F2201/865,Monitoring of software,G,06,F,2201,865
G06F2201/87,Monitoring of transactions,G,06,F,2201,87
G06F2201/875,Monitoring of systems including the internet,G,06,F,2201,875
G06F2201/88,Monitoring involving counting,G,06,F,2201,88
G06F2201/885,Monitoring specific for caches,G,06,F,2201,885
G06F2203/00,Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048,G,06,F,2203,00
G06F2203/01,Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/01,G,06,F,2203,01
G06F2203/011,"Emotion or mood input determined on the basis of sensed human body parameters such as pulse, heart rate or beat, temperature of skin, facial expressions, iris, voice pitch, brain activity patterns",G,06,F,2203,011
G06F2203/012,Walk-in-place systems for allowing a user to walk in a virtual environment while constraining him to a given position in the physical environment,G,06,F,2203,012
G06F2203/013,Force feedback applied to a game,G,06,F,2203,013
G06F2203/014,Force feedback applied to GUI,G,06,F,2203,014
G06F2203/015,Force feedback applied to a joystick,G,06,F,2203,015
G06F2203/033,Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033,G,06,F,2203,033
G06F2203/0331,Finger worn pointing device,G,06,F,2203,0331
G06F2203/0332,Ergonomic shaped mouse adjustable to suit one of both hands,G,06,F,2203,0332
G06F2203/0333,Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand,G,06,F,2203,0333
G06F2203/0334,"Ergonomic shaped mouse for vertical grip, whereby the hand controlling the mouse is resting or gripping it with an attitude almost vertical with respect of the working surface",G,06,F,2203,0334
G06F2203/0335,Finger operated miniaturized mouse,G,06,F,2203,0335
G06F2203/0336,Mouse integrated fingerprint sensor,G,06,F,2203,0336
G06F2203/0337,"Status LEDs integrated in the mouse to provide visual feedback to the user about the status of the input device, the PC, or the user",G,06,F,2203,0337
G06F2203/0338,"Fingerprint track pad, i.e. fingerprint sensor used as pointing device tracking the fingertip image",G,06,F,2203,0338
G06F2203/0339,"Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys",G,06,F,2203,0339
G06F2203/038,Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/038,G,06,F,2203,038
G06F2203/0381,"Multimodal input, i.e. interface arrangements enabling the user to issue commands by simultaneous use of input devices of different nature, e.g. voice plus gesture on digitizer",G,06,F,2203,0381
G06F2203/0382,"Plural input, i.e. interface arrangements in which a plurality of input device of the same type are in communication with a PC",G,06,F,2203,0382
G06F2203/0383,"Remote input, i.e. interface arrangements in which the signals generated by a pointing device are transmitted to a PC at a remote location, e.g. to a PC in a LAN",G,06,F,2203,0383
G06F2203/0384,"Wireless input, i.e. hardware and software details of wireless interface arrangements for pointing devices",G,06,F,2203,0384
G06F2203/041,Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045,G,06,F,2203,041
G06F2203/04101,"2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup",G,06,F,2203,04101
G06F2203/04102,"Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper",G,06,F,2203,04102
G06F2203/04103,"Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices",G,06,F,2203,04103
G06F2203/04104,"Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger",G,06,F,2203,04104
G06F2203/04105,Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position,G,06,F,2203,04105
G06F2203/04106,"Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection",G,06,F,2203,04106
G06F2203/04107,"Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds",G,06,F,2203,04107
G06F2203/04108,"Touchless 2D- digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface without distance measurement in the Z direction",G,06,F,2203,04108
G06F2203/04109,"FTIR in optical digitiser, i.e. touch detection by frustrating the total internal reflection within an optical waveguide due to changes of optical properties or deformation at the touch location",G,06,F,2203,04109
G06F2203/04111,"Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate",G,06,F,2203,04111
G06F2203/04112,"Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material",G,06,F,2203,04112
G06F2203/04113,"Peripheral electrode pattern in resistive digitisers, i.e. electrodes at the periphery of the resistive sheet are shaped in patterns enhancing linearity of induced field",G,06,F,2203,04113
G06F2203/04114,Touch screens adapted for alternating or simultaneous interaction with active pens and passive pointing devices like fingers or passive pens,G,06,F,2203,04114
G06F2203/048,Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048,G,06,F,2203,048
G06F2203/04801,"Cursor retrieval aid, i.e. visual aspect modification, blinking, colour changes, enlargement or other visual cues, for helping user do find the cursor in graphical user interfaces",G,06,F,2203,04801
G06F2203/04802,"3D-info-object: information is displayed on the internal or external surface of a three dimensional manipulable object, e.g. on the faces of a cube that can be rotated by the user",G,06,F,2203,04802
G06F2203/04803,"Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas",G,06,F,2203,04803
G06F2203/04804,"Transparency, e.g. transparent or translucent windows",G,06,F,2203,04804
G06F2203/04805,"Virtual magnifying lens, i.e. window or frame movable on top of displayed information to enlarge it for better reading or selection",G,06,F,2203,04805
G06F2203/04806,"Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation",G,06,F,2203,04806
G06F2203/04807,Pen manipulated menu,G,06,F,2203,04807
G06F2203/04808,"Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen",G,06,F,2203,04808
G06F2203/04809,"Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard",G,06,F,2203,04809
G06F2205/00,Indexing scheme relating to group G06F5/00; Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled,G,06,F,2205,00
G06F2205/003,"Reformatting, i.e. changing the format of data representation",G,06,F,2205,003
G06F2205/06,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F5/06 - G06F5/16,G,06,F,2205,06
G06F2205/061,"Adapt frequency, i.e. clock frequency at one side is adapted to clock frequency, or average clock frequency, at the other side; Not pulse stuffing only",G,06,F,2205,061
G06F2205/062,Allowing rewriting or rereading data to or from the buffer,G,06,F,2205,062
G06F2205/063,Dynamically variable buffer size,G,06,F,2205,063
G06F2205/064,"Linked list, i.e. structure using pointers, e.g. allowing non-contiguous address segments in one logical buffer or dynamic buffer space allocation",G,06,F,2205,064
G06F2205/065,With bypass possibility,G,06,F,2205,065
G06F2205/066,"User-programmable number or size of buffers, i.e. number of separate buffers or their size can be allocated freely",G,06,F,2205,066
G06F2205/067,"Bidirectional FIFO, i.e. system allowing data transfer in two directions",G,06,F,2205,067
G06F2205/10,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F5/10 - G06F5/14,G,06,F,2205,10
G06F2205/102,"Avoiding metastability, i.e. preventing hazards, e.g. by using Gray code counters",G,06,F,2205,102
G06F2205/104,Delay lines,G,06,F,2205,104
G06F2205/106,"Details of pointers, i.e. structure of the address generators",G,06,F,2205,106
G06F2205/108,"Reading or writing the data blockwise, e.g. using an extra end-of-block pointer",G,06,F,2205,108
G06F2205/12,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F5/12 - G06F5/14,G,06,F,2205,12
G06F2205/123,"Contention resolution, i.e. resolving conflicts between simultaneous read and write operations",G,06,F,2205,123
G06F2205/126,"Monitoring of intermediate fill level, i.e. with additional means for monitoring the fill level, e.g. half full flag, almost empty flag",G,06,F,2205,126
G06F2206/00,Indexing scheme related to dedicated interfaces for computers,G,06,F,2206,00
G06F2206/10,"Indexing scheme related to storage interfaces for computers, indexing schema related to group G06F3/06",G,06,F,2206,10
G06F2206/1004,Defragmentation,G,06,F,2206,1004
G06F2206/1008,Graphical user interface [GUI],G,06,F,2206,1008
G06F2206/1012,Load balancing,G,06,F,2206,1012
G06F2206/1014,"One time programmable [OTP] memory, e.g. PROM, WORM",G,06,F,2206,1014
G06F2206/15,"Indexing scheme related to printer interfaces for computers, indexing schema related to group G06F3/12",G,06,F,2206,15
G06F2206/1504,Cost estimation,G,06,F,2206,1504
G06F2206/1506,"Degraded mode, e.g. in view of consumables depleted, thresholds reached",G,06,F,2206,1506
G06F2206/1508,Load balancing,G,06,F,2206,1508
G06F2206/151,"Pre-printed media, e.g. media stock, forms, logos",G,06,F,2206,151
G06F2206/1512,"Print-to a presentation device other than a printer, e.g. e-reader, e-paper, tablet",G,06,F,2206,1512
G06F2206/1514,Sub-job,G,06,F,2206,1514
G06F2206/20,"Indexing scheme related to audio interfaces for computers, indexing schema related to group G06F3/16",G,06,F,2206,20
G06F2207/00,Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled,G,06,F,2207,00
G06F2207/02,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/02 - G06F7/026,G,06,F,2207,02
G06F2207/025,"String search, i.e. pattern matching, e.g. find identical word or best match in a string",G,06,F,2207,025
G06F2207/22,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/22 - G06F7/36,G,06,F,2207,22
G06F2207/222,Binary data tree,G,06,F,2207,222
G06F2207/224,External sorting,G,06,F,2207,224
G06F2207/226,"Priority queue, i.e. 1 word in, 1 word out sorter; Output word, i.e. min or max of words in memory",G,06,F,2207,226
G06F2207/228,Sorting or merging network,G,06,F,2207,228
G06F2207/38,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/38 - G06F7/575,G,06,F,2207,38
G06F2207/3804,Details,G,06,F,2207,3804
G06F2207/3808,concerning the type of numbers or the way they are handled,G,06,F,2207,3808
G06F2207/3812,Devices capable of handling different types of numbers,G,06,F,2207,3812
G06F2207/3816,Accepting numbers of variable word length,G,06,F,2207,3816
G06F2207/382,Reconfigurable for different fixed word lengths (multigauge devices G06F2207/3828),G,06,F,2207,382
G06F2207/3824,Accepting both fixed-point and floating-point numbers,G,06,F,2207,3824
G06F2207/3828,"Multigauge devices, i.e. capable of handling packed numbers without unpacking them",G,06,F,2207,3828
G06F2207/3832,Less usual number representations,G,06,F,2207,3832
G06F2207/3836,One's complement,G,06,F,2207,3836
G06F2207/384,Octal,G,06,F,2207,384
G06F2207/3844,Hexadecimal,G,06,F,2207,3844
G06F2207/3848,Unit distance code,G,06,F,2207,3848
G06F2207/3852,Calculation with most significant digit first,G,06,F,2207,3852
G06F2207/3856,Operand swapping,G,06,F,2207,3856
G06F2207/386,Special constructional features,G,06,F,2207,386
G06F2207/3864,"Clockless, i.e. asynchronous operation used as a design principle (G06F2207/3888 takes precedence)",G,06,F,2207,3864
G06F2207/3868,"Bypass control, i.e. possibility to transfer an operand unchanged to the output",G,06,F,2207,3868
G06F2207/3872,Precharge of output to prevent leakage,G,06,F,2207,3872
G06F2207/3876,Alternation of true and inverted stages,G,06,F,2207,3876
G06F2207/388,Skewing,G,06,F,2207,388
G06F2207/3884,Pipelining,G,06,F,2207,3884
G06F2207/3888,"Wave pipelining, i.e. processing multiple subsequent operand sets asynchronously within each pipeline stage",G,06,F,2207,3888
G06F2207/3892,Systolic array,G,06,F,2207,3892
G06F2207/3896,Bit slicing,G,06,F,2207,3896
G06F2207/48,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/48 - G06F7/575,G,06,F,2207,48
G06F2207/4802,Special implementations,G,06,F,2207,4802
G06F2207/4804,Associative memory or processor,G,06,F,2207,4804
G06F2207/4806,Cascode or current mode logic,G,06,F,2207,4806
G06F2207/4808,Charge transfer devices,G,06,F,2207,4808
G06F2207/481,Counters performing arithmetic operations,G,06,F,2207,481
G06F2207/4812,Multiplexers,G,06,F,2207,4812
G06F2207/4814,"Non-logic devices, e.g. operational amplifiers",G,06,F,2207,4814
G06F2207/4816,Pass transistors,G,06,F,2207,4816
G06F2207/4818,Threshold devices,G,06,F,2207,4818
G06F2207/482,using capacitive adding networks,G,06,F,2207,482
G06F2207/4822,Majority gates,G,06,F,2207,4822
G06F2207/4824,Neural networks,G,06,F,2207,4824
G06F2207/4826,"using transistors having multiple electrodes of the same type, e.g. multi-emitter devices, neuron-MOS devices",G,06,F,2207,4826
G06F2207/4828,"Negative resistance devices, e.g. tunnel diodes, gunn effect devices",G,06,F,2207,4828
G06F2207/483,Indexing scheme relating to group G06F7/483,G,06,F,2207,483
G06F2207/4835,Computations with rational numbers,G,06,F,2207,4835
G06F2207/491,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/491 - G06F7/4917,G,06,F,2207,491
G06F2207/49105,Determining 9's or 10's complement,G,06,F,2207,49105
G06F2207/4911,Decimal floating-point representation,G,06,F,2207,4911
G06F2207/49115,Duodecimal numbers,G,06,F,2207,49115
G06F2207/4912,Non-specified BCD representation,G,06,F,2207,4912
G06F2207/49125,Non-specified decimal representation,G,06,F,2207,49125
G06F2207/4913,"Sterling system, i.e. mixed radix with digit weights of 10-20-12",G,06,F,2207,4913
G06F2207/49135,"Using 036012 or 3612 code, i.e. binary coded decimal representation with digit weight of (0,) 3, 6, (0,) 1 and 2 respectively",G,06,F,2207,49135
G06F2207/4914,"Using 2-out-of-5 code, i.e. binary coded decimal representation with digit weight of 2, 4, 2 and 1 respectively",G,06,F,2207,4914
G06F2207/49145,"Using 2421 code, i.e. non-weighted representation in which 2 out of 5 bits are ""1"" for each decimal digit",G,06,F,2207,49145
G06F2207/4915,"Using 4221 code, i.e. binary coded decimal representation with digit weight of 4, 2, 2 and 1 respectively",G,06,F,2207,4915
G06F2207/49155,"Using 51111 code, i.e. binary coded decimal representation with digit weight of 5, 1, 1, 1 and 1 respectively",G,06,F,2207,49155
G06F2207/4916,"Using 5211 code, i.e. binary coded decimal representation with digit weight of 5, 2, 1 and 1 respectively",G,06,F,2207,4916
G06F2207/49165,"Using 5311 code, i.e. binary coded decimal representation with digit weight of 5, 3, 1 and 1 respectively",G,06,F,2207,49165
G06F2207/4917,"Using 5321 or 543210 code, i.e. binary coded decimal representation with digit weight of 5,(4,) 3, 2, 1 (and 0) respectively",G,06,F,2207,4917
G06F2207/49175,"Using 54321 code, i.e. binary coded decimal representation with digit weight of 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 respectively",G,06,F,2207,49175
G06F2207/4918,"Using Aiken code, i.e. using both first and last 5 of 16 possible 4-bit values, rendering the code symmetrical within the series of 16 values",G,06,F,2207,4918
G06F2207/49185,"Using biquinary code, i.e. combination of 5-valued and 2-valued digits, having values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 0, 5 or 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0, 1 respectively",G,06,F,2207,49185
G06F2207/4919,"Using excess-3 code, i.e. natural BCD + offset of 3, rendering the code symmetrical within the series of 16 possible 4 bit values",G,06,F,2207,4919
G06F2207/49195,"Using pure decimal representation, e.g. 10-valued voltage signal, 1-out-of-10 code",G,06,F,2207,49195
G06F2207/492,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/492 - G06F7/496,G,06,F,2207,492
G06F2207/4921,Single digit adding or subtracting,G,06,F,2207,4921
G06F2207/4922,Multi-operand adding or subtracting,G,06,F,2207,4922
G06F2207/4923,Incrementer or decrementer,G,06,F,2207,4923
G06F2207/4924,Digit-parallel adding or subtracting,G,06,F,2207,4924
G06F2207/506,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/506 - G06F7/508,G,06,F,2207,506
G06F2207/5063,"2-input gates, i.e. only using 2-input logical gates, e.g. binary carry look-ahead, e.g. Kogge-Stone or Ladner-Fischer adder",G,06,F,2207,5063
G06F2207/535,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/535 - G06F7/5375,G,06,F,2207,535
G06F2207/5351,"Multiplicative non-restoring division, e.g. SRT, using multiplication in quotient selection",G,06,F,2207,5351
G06F2207/5352,Non-restoring division not covered by G06F7/5375,G,06,F,2207,5352
G06F2207/5353,Restoring division,G,06,F,2207,5353
G06F2207/5354,"Using table lookup, e.g. for digit selection in division by digit recurrence",G,06,F,2207,5354
G06F2207/5355,"Using iterative approximation not using digit recurrence, e.g. Newton Raphson or Goldschmidt",G,06,F,2207,5355
G06F2207/5356,"Via reciprocal, i.e. calculate reciprocal only, or calculate reciprocal first and then the quotient from the reciprocal and the numerator",G,06,F,2207,5356
G06F2207/544,Indexing scheme relating to group G06F7/544,G,06,F,2207,544
G06F2207/5442,Absolute difference,G,06,F,2207,5442
G06F2207/552,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/552 - G06F7/5525,G,06,F,2207,552
G06F2207/5521,"Inverse root of a number or a function, e.g. the reciprocal of a Pythagorean sum",G,06,F,2207,5521
G06F2207/5523,"Calculates a power, e.g. the square, of a number or a function, e.g. polynomials",G,06,F,2207,5523
G06F2207/5525,"Pythagorean sum, i.e. the square root of a sum of squares",G,06,F,2207,5525
G06F2207/5526,Roots or inverse roots of single operands,G,06,F,2207,5526
G06F2207/5528,"Non-restoring calculation, where each result digit is either negative, zero or positive, e.g. SRT",G,06,F,2207,5528
G06F2207/556,Indexing scheme relating to group G06F7/556,G,06,F,2207,556
G06F2207/5561,"Exponentiation by multiplication, i.e. calculating Y**INT(X) by multiplying Y with itself or a power of itself, INT(X) being the integer part of X",G,06,F,2207,5561
G06F2207/58,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/58 - G06F7/588,G,06,F,2207,58
G06F2207/581,"Generating an LFSR sequence, e.g. an m-sequence; sequence may be generated without LFSR, e.g. using Galois Field arithmetic",G,06,F,2207,581
G06F2207/582,"Parallel finite field implementation, i.e. at least partially parallel implementation of finite field arithmetic, generating several new bits or trits per step, e.g. using a GF multiplier",G,06,F,2207,582
G06F2207/583,"Serial finite field implementation, i.e. serial implementation of finite field arithmetic, generating one new bit or trit per step, e.g. using an LFSR or several independent LFSRs; also includes PRNGs with parallel operation between LFSR and outputs",G,06,F,2207,583
G06F2207/72,Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/72 - G06F7/729,G,06,F,2207,72
G06F2207/7204,Prime number generation or prime number testing,G,06,F,2207,7204
G06F2207/7209,"Calculation via subfield, i.e. the subfield being GF(q) with q a prime power, e.g. GF ((2**m)**n) via GF(2**m)",G,06,F,2207,7209
G06F2207/7214,"Calculation via prime subfield, i.e. the subfield being GF(p) with p an integer prime > 3; e.g. GF(p**k) via GF(p)",G,06,F,2207,7214
G06F2207/7219,Countermeasures against side channel or fault attacks,G,06,F,2207,7219
G06F2207/7223,Randomisation as countermeasure against side channel attacks,G,06,F,2207,7223
G06F2207/7228,"Random curve mapping, e.g. mapping to an isomorphous or projective curve",G,06,F,2207,7228
G06F2207/7233,"Masking, e.g. (A**e)+r mod n",G,06,F,2207,7233
G06F2207/7238,"Operand masking, i.e. message blinding, e.g. (A+r)**e mod n; k.(P+R)",G,06,F,2207,7238
G06F2207/7242,"Exponent masking, i.e. key masking, e.g. A**(e+r) mod n; (k+r).P",G,06,F,2207,7242
G06F2207/7247,"Modulo masking, e.g. A**e mod (n*r)",G,06,F,2207,7247
G06F2207/7252,"of operation order, e.g. starting to treat the exponent at a random place, or in a randomly chosen direction",G,06,F,2207,7252
G06F2207/7257,Random modification not requiring correction,G,06,F,2207,7257
G06F2207/7261,"Uniform execution, e.g. avoiding jumps, or using formulae with the same power profile",G,06,F,2207,7261
G06F2207/7266,"Hardware adaptation, e.g. dual rail logic; calculate add and double simultaneously",G,06,F,2207,7266
G06F2207/7271,"Fault verification, e.g. comparing two values which should be the same, unless a computational fault occurred",G,06,F,2207,7271
G06F2207/7276,Additional details of aspects covered by group G06F7/723,G,06,F,2207,7276
G06F2207/728,"using repeated square-and-multiply, i.e. right-to-left binary exponentiation",G,06,F,2207,728
G06F2207/7285,"using the window method, i.e. left-to-right k-ary exponentiation",G,06,F,2207,7285
G06F2207/729,Sliding-window exponentiation,G,06,F,2207,729
G06F2207/7295,"using an addition chain, or an addition-subtraction chain",G,06,F,2207,7295
G06F2209/00,Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00,G,06,F,2209,00
G06F2209/46,Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/46,G,06,F,2209,46
G06F2209/461,Bridge,G,06,F,2209,461
G06F2209/462,Lookup,G,06,F,2209,462
G06F2209/463,Naming,G,06,F,2209,463
G06F2209/48,Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/48,G,06,F,2209,48
G06F2209/481,Exception handling,G,06,F,2209,481
G06F2209/482,Application,G,06,F,2209,482
G06F2209/483,Multiproc,G,06,F,2209,483
G06F2209/484,Precedence,G,06,F,2209,484
G06F2209/485,Resource constraint,G,06,F,2209,485
G06F2209/486,Scheduler internals,G,06,F,2209,486
G06F2209/50,Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50,G,06,F,2209,50
G06F2209/501,Performance criteria,G,06,F,2209,501
G06F2209/5011,Pool,G,06,F,2209,5011
G06F2209/5012,Processor sets,G,06,F,2209,5012
G06F2209/5013,Request control,G,06,F,2209,5013
G06F2209/5014,Reservation,G,06,F,2209,5014
G06F2209/5015,Service provider selection,G,06,F,2209,5015
G06F2209/5016,Session,G,06,F,2209,5016
G06F2209/5017,Task decomposition,G,06,F,2209,5017
G06F2209/5018,Thread allocation,G,06,F,2209,5018
G06F2209/5019,Workload prediction,G,06,F,2209,5019
G06F2209/502,Proximity,G,06,F,2209,502
G06F2209/5021,Priority,G,06,F,2209,5021
G06F2209/5022,Workload threshold,G,06,F,2209,5022
G06F2209/503,Resource availability,G,06,F,2209,503
G06F2209/504,Resource capping,G,06,F,2209,504
G06F2209/505,Clust,G,06,F,2209,505
G06F2209/506,Constraint,G,06,F,2209,506
G06F2209/507,Low-level,G,06,F,2209,507
G06F2209/508,Monitor,G,06,F,2209,508
G06F2209/509,Offload,G,06,F,2209,509
G06F2209/52,Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/52,G,06,F,2209,52
G06F2209/521,Atomic,G,06,F,2209,521
G06F2209/522,Manager,G,06,F,2209,522
G06F2209/523,Mode,G,06,F,2209,523
G06F2209/54,Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/54,G,06,F,2209,54
G06F2209/541,Client-server,G,06,F,2209,541
G06F2209/542,Intercept,G,06,F,2209,542
G06F2209/543,Local,G,06,F,2209,543
G06F2209/544,Remote,G,06,F,2209,544
G06F2209/545,Gui,G,06,F,2209,545
G06F2209/546,Xcast,G,06,F,2209,546
G06F2209/547,Messaging middleware,G,06,F,2209,547
G06F2209/548,Queue,G,06,F,2209,548
G06F2209/549,Remote execution,G,06,F,2209,549
G06F2211/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00,G,06,F,2211,00
G06F2211/001,In-Line Device,G,06,F,2211,001
G06F2211/002,Bus,G,06,F,2211,002
G06F2211/003,"Mutual Authentication Bi-Directional Authentication, Dialogue, Handshake",G,06,F,2211,003
G06F2211/004,"Notarisation, Time-Stamp, Date-Stamp",G,06,F,2211,004
G06F2211/005,"Network, LAN, Remote Access, Distributed System",G,06,F,2211,005
G06F2211/006,E-Mail,G,06,F,2211,006
G06F2211/007,"Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress",G,06,F,2211,007
G06F2211/008,"Public Key, Asymmetric Key, Asymmetric Encryption",G,06,F,2211,008
G06F2211/009,Trust,G,06,F,2211,009
G06F2211/10,Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/10,G,06,F,2211,10
G06F2211/1002,Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/1076,G,06,F,2211,1002
G06F2211/1004,"Adaptive RAID, i.e. RAID system adapts to changing circumstances, e.g. RAID1 becomes RAID5 as disks fill up",G,06,F,2211,1004
G06F2211/1007,"Addressing errors, i.e. silent errors in RAID, e.g. sector slipping and addressing errors",G,06,F,2211,1007
G06F2211/1009,"Cache, i.e. caches used in RAID system with parity",G,06,F,2211,1009
G06F2211/1011,"Clustered RAID, i.e. clustered or de-clustered RAID where data and parity are spread over more disks than blocks in a parity group",G,06,F,2211,1011
G06F2211/1014,"Compression, i.e. RAID systems with parity using compression techniques",G,06,F,2211,1014
G06F2211/1016,"Continuous RAID, i.e. RAID system that allows streaming or continuous media, e.g. VOD",G,06,F,2211,1016
G06F2211/1019,"Fast writes, i.e. signaling the host that a write is done before data is written to disk",G,06,F,2211,1019
G06F2211/1021,"Different size blocks, i.e. mapping of blocks of different size in RAID systems with parity",G,06,F,2211,1021
G06F2211/1023,"Different size disks, i.e. non uniform size of disks in RAID systems with parity",G,06,F,2211,1023
G06F2211/1026,"Different size groups, i.e. non uniform size of groups in RAID systems with parity",G,06,F,2211,1026
G06F2211/1028,"Distributed, i.e. distributed RAID systems with parity",G,06,F,2211,1028
G06F2211/103,"Hybrid, i.e. RAID systems with parity comprising a mix of RAID types",G,06,F,2211,103
G06F2211/1033,"Inactive data in parity groups, i.e. RAID parity groups where parity is calculated on only occupied or busy bits in the stripe",G,06,F,2211,1033
G06F2211/1035,"Keeping track, i.e. keeping track of data and parity changes",G,06,F,2211,1035
G06F2211/1038,"LFS, i.e. Log Structured File System used in RAID systems with parity",G,06,F,2211,1038
G06F2211/104,"Metadata, i.e. metadata associated with RAID systems with parity",G,06,F,2211,104
G06F2211/1042,"NanoRAID, i.e. RAID systems using nanotechnology",G,06,F,2211,1042
G06F2211/1045,"Nested RAID, i.e. implementing a RAID scheme in another RAID scheme",G,06,F,2211,1045
G06F2211/1047,"No striping, i.e. parity calculation on a RAID involving no stripes, where a stripe is an independent set of data",G,06,F,2211,1047
G06F2211/105,"On the fly coding, e.g. using XOR accumulators",G,06,F,2211,105
G06F2211/1052,"RAID padding, i.e. completing a redundancy group with dummy data",G,06,F,2211,1052
G06F2211/1054,"Parity-fast hardware, i.e. dedicated fast hardware for RAID systems with parity",G,06,F,2211,1054
G06F2211/1057,"Parity-multiple bits-RAID6, i.e. RAID 6 implementations",G,06,F,2211,1057
G06F2211/1059,"Parity-single bit-RAID5, i.e. RAID 5 implementations",G,06,F,2211,1059
G06F2211/1061,"Parity-single bit-RAID4, i.e. RAID 4 implementations",G,06,F,2211,1061
G06F2211/1064,"Parity-single bit-RAID3, i.e. RAID 3 implementations",G,06,F,2211,1064
G06F2211/1066,"Parity-small-writes, i.e. improved small or partial write techniques in RAID systems",G,06,F,2211,1066
G06F2211/1069,"Phantom write, i.e. write were nothing is actually written on the disk of a RAID system",G,06,F,2211,1069
G06F2211/1071,"Power loss, i.e. interrupted writes due to power loss in a RAID system",G,06,F,2211,1071
G06F2211/1073,Problems due to wear-out failures in RAID systems,G,06,F,2211,1073
G06F2211/1076,"RAIP, i.e. RAID on platters",G,06,F,2211,1076
G06F2211/1078,"RAIR, i.e. RAID on removable media",G,06,F,2211,1078
G06F2211/108,"RAIT, i.e. RAID on tape drive",G,06,F,2211,108
G06F2211/1083,Reserve area on a disk of a RAID system,G,06,F,2211,1083
G06F2211/1085,"RMW, i.e. Read-Modify-Write method for RAID systems",G,06,F,2211,1085
G06F2211/1088,Scrubbing in RAID systems with parity,G,06,F,2211,1088
G06F2211/109,"Sector level checksum or ECC, i.e. sector or stripe level checksum or ECC in addition to the RAID parity calculation",G,06,F,2211,109
G06F2211/1092,"Single disk raid, i.e. RAID with parity on a single disk",G,06,F,2211,1092
G06F2211/1095,"Writes number reduction, i.e. reducing the number of writes in a RAID array with parity",G,06,F,2211,1095
G06F2211/1097,"Boot, Start, Initialise, Power",G,06,F,2211,1097
G06F2211/902,"Spectral purity improvement for digital function generators by adding a dither signal, e.g. noise",G,06,F,2211,902
G06F2212/00,"Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures",G,06,F,2212,00
G06F2212/10,Providing a specific technical effect,G,06,F,2212,10
G06F2212/1004,"Compatibility, e.g. with legacy hardware",G,06,F,2212,1004
G06F2212/1008,"Correctness of operation, e.g. memory ordering",G,06,F,2212,1008
G06F2212/1012,Design facilitation,G,06,F,2212,1012
G06F2212/1016,Performance improvement,G,06,F,2212,1016
G06F2212/1021,Hit rate improvement,G,06,F,2212,1021
G06F2212/1024,Latency reduction,G,06,F,2212,1024
G06F2212/1028,Power efficiency,G,06,F,2212,1028
G06F2212/1032,"Reliability improvement, data loss prevention, degraded operation etc",G,06,F,2212,1032
G06F2212/1036,Life time enhancement,G,06,F,2212,1036
G06F2212/1041,Resource optimization,G,06,F,2212,1041
G06F2212/1044,Space efficiency improvement,G,06,F,2212,1044
G06F2212/1048,Scalability,G,06,F,2212,1048
G06F2212/1052,Security improvement,G,06,F,2212,1052
G06F2212/1056,Simplification,G,06,F,2212,1056
G06F2212/15,Use in a specific computing environment,G,06,F,2212,15
G06F2212/151,"Emulated environment, e.g. virtual machine",G,06,F,2212,151
G06F2212/152,"Virtualized environment, e.g. logically partitioned system",G,06,F,2212,152
G06F2212/154,Networked environment,G,06,F,2212,154
G06F2212/16,General purpose computing application,G,06,F,2212,16
G06F2212/161,"Portable computer, e.g. notebook",G,06,F,2212,161
G06F2212/163,Server or database system,G,06,F,2212,163
G06F2212/165,Mainframe system,G,06,F,2212,165
G06F2212/17,Embedded application,G,06,F,2212,17
G06F2212/171,"Portable consumer electronics, e.g. mobile phone",G,06,F,2212,171
G06F2212/172,Non-portable consumer electronics,G,06,F,2212,172
G06F2212/1721,"Home entertainment system, e.g. television set",G,06,F,2212,1721
G06F2212/173,Vehicle or other transportation,G,06,F,2212,173
G06F2212/174,Telecommunications system,G,06,F,2212,174
G06F2212/175,Industrial control system,G,06,F,2212,175
G06F2212/177,Smart card,G,06,F,2212,177
G06F2212/178,Electronic token or RFID,G,06,F,2212,178
G06F2212/20,Employing a main memory using a specific memory technology,G,06,F,2212,20
G06F2212/202,Non-volatile memory,G,06,F,2212,202
G06F2212/2022,Flash memory,G,06,F,2212,2022
G06F2212/2024,"Rewritable memory not requiring erasing, e.g. resistive or ferroelectric RAM",G,06,F,2212,2024
G06F2212/2028,Battery-backed RAM,G,06,F,2212,2028
G06F2212/205,"Hybrid memory, e.g. using both volatile and non-volatile memory",G,06,F,2212,205
G06F2212/206,Memory mapped I/O,G,06,F,2212,206
G06F2212/21,Employing a record carrier using a specific recording technology,G,06,F,2212,21
G06F2212/211,Optical disk storage,G,06,F,2212,211
G06F2212/2112,"with a removable carrier, e.g. DVD",G,06,F,2212,2112
G06F2212/213,Tape storage,G,06,F,2212,213
G06F2212/214,Solid state disk,G,06,F,2212,214
G06F2212/2142,"using write-once memory, e.g. OTPROM",G,06,F,2212,2142
G06F2212/2146,"being detachable, e.g.. USB memory",G,06,F,2212,2146
G06F2212/217,"Hybrid disk, e.g. using both magnetic and solid state storage devices",G,06,F,2212,217
G06F2212/22,Employing cache memory using specific memory technology,G,06,F,2212,22
G06F2212/221,Static RAM,G,06,F,2212,221
G06F2212/222,Non-volatile memory,G,06,F,2212,222
G06F2212/2228,Battery-backed RAM,G,06,F,2212,2228
G06F2212/224,Disk storage,G,06,F,2212,224
G06F2212/225,"Hybrid cache memory, e.g. having both volatile and non-volatile portions",G,06,F,2212,225
G06F2212/25,Using a specific main memory architecture,G,06,F,2212,25
G06F2212/251,Local memory within processor subsystem,G,06,F,2212,251
G06F2212/2515,"being configurable for different purposes, e.g. as cache or non-cache memory",G,06,F,2212,2515
G06F2212/253,Centralized memory,G,06,F,2212,253
G06F2212/2532,comprising a plurality of modules,G,06,F,2212,2532
G06F2212/254,Distributed memory,G,06,F,2212,254
G06F2212/2542,Non-uniform memory access [NUMA] architecture,G,06,F,2212,2542
G06F2212/26,Using a specific storage system architecture,G,06,F,2212,26
G06F2212/261,Storage comprising a plurality of storage devices,G,06,F,2212,261
G06F2212/262,configured as RAID,G,06,F,2212,262
G06F2212/263,"Network storage, e.g. SAN or NAS",G,06,F,2212,263
G06F2212/264,Remote server,G,06,F,2212,264
G06F2212/27,Using a specific cache architecture,G,06,F,2212,27
G06F2212/271,Non-uniform cache access [NUCA] architecture,G,06,F,2212,271
G06F2212/272,Cache only memory architecture [COMA],G,06,F,2212,272
G06F2212/28,Using a specific disk cache architecture,G,06,F,2212,28
G06F2212/281,Single cache,G,06,F,2212,281
G06F2212/282,Partitioned cache,G,06,F,2212,282
G06F2212/283,Plural cache memories,G,06,F,2212,283
G06F2212/284,being distributed,G,06,F,2212,284
G06F2212/285,Redundant cache memory,G,06,F,2212,285
G06F2212/286,Mirrored cache memory,G,06,F,2212,286
G06F2212/30,Providing cache or TLB in specific location of a processing system,G,06,F,2212,30
G06F2212/301,"In special purpose processing node, e.g. vector processor",G,06,F,2212,301
G06F2212/302,In image processor or graphics adapter,G,06,F,2212,302
G06F2212/303,"In peripheral interface, e.g. I/O adapter or channel",G,06,F,2212,303
G06F2212/3035,"In peripheral device, e.g. printer",G,06,F,2212,3035
G06F2212/304,In main memory subsystem,G,06,F,2212,304
G06F2212/3042,"being part of a memory device, e.g. cache DRAM",G,06,F,2212,3042
G06F2212/305,"being part of a memory device, e.g. cache DRAM",G,06,F,2212,305
G06F2212/306,"In system interconnect, e.g. between two buses",G,06,F,2212,306
G06F2212/31,Providing disk cache in a specific location of a storage system,G,06,F,2212,31
G06F2212/311,In host system,G,06,F,2212,311
G06F2212/312,In storage controller,G,06,F,2212,312
G06F2212/313,In storage device,G,06,F,2212,313
G06F2212/314,"In storage network, e.g. network attached cache",G,06,F,2212,314
G06F2212/40,Specific encoding of data in memory or cache,G,06,F,2212,40
G06F2212/401,Compressed data,G,06,F,2212,401
G06F2212/402,Encrypted data,G,06,F,2212,402
G06F2212/403,"Error protection encoding, e.g. using parity or ECC codes",G,06,F,2212,403
G06F2212/45,Caching of specific data in cache memory,G,06,F,2212,45
G06F2212/451,Stack data,G,06,F,2212,451
G06F2212/452,Instruction code,G,06,F,2212,452
G06F2212/453,Microcode or microprogram,G,06,F,2212,453
G06F2212/454,Vector or matrix data,G,06,F,2212,454
G06F2212/455,Image or video data,G,06,F,2212,455
G06F2212/46,Caching storage objects of specific type in disk cache,G,06,F,2212,46
G06F2212/461,Sector or disk block,G,06,F,2212,461
G06F2212/462,Track or segment,G,06,F,2212,462
G06F2212/463,File,G,06,F,2212,463
G06F2212/464,"Multimedia object, e.g. image, video",G,06,F,2212,464
G06F2212/465,"Structured object, e.g. database record",G,06,F,2212,465
G06F2212/466,"Metadata, control data",G,06,F,2212,466
G06F2212/468,The specific object being partially cached,G,06,F,2212,468
G06F2212/50,"Control mechanisms for virtual memory, cache or TLB",G,06,F,2212,50
G06F2212/502,using adaptive policy,G,06,F,2212,502
G06F2212/507,using speculative control,G,06,F,2212,507
G06F2212/60,Details of cache memory,G,06,F,2212,60
G06F2212/601,Reconfiguration of cache memory,G,06,F,2212,601
G06F2212/6012,"of operating mode, e.g. cache mode or local memory mode",G,06,F,2212,6012
G06F2212/602,Details relating to cache prefetching,G,06,F,2212,602
G06F2212/6022,Using a prefetch buffer or dedicated prefetch cache,G,06,F,2212,6022
G06F2212/6024,History based prefetching,G,06,F,2212,6024
G06F2212/6026,"Prefetching based on access pattern detection, e.g. stride based prefetch",G,06,F,2212,6026
G06F2212/6028,Prefetching based on hints or prefetch instructions,G,06,F,2212,6028
G06F2212/603,"of operating mode, e.g. cache mode or local memory mode",G,06,F,2212,603
G06F2212/6032,Way prediction in set-associative cache,G,06,F,2212,6032
G06F2212/604,Details relating to cache allocation,G,06,F,2212,604
G06F2212/6042,Allocation of cache space to multiple users or processors,G,06,F,2212,6042
G06F2212/6046,Using a specific cache allocation policy other than replacement policy,G,06,F,2212,6046
G06F2212/608,Details relating to cache mapping,G,06,F,2212,608
G06F2212/6082,Way prediction in set-associative cache,G,06,F,2212,6082
G06F2212/62,Details of cache specific to multiprocessor cache arrangements,G,06,F,2212,62
G06F2212/621,"Coherency control relating to peripheral accessing, e.g. from DMA or I/O device",G,06,F,2212,621
G06F2212/622,"State-only directory, i.e. not recording identity of sharing or owning nodes",G,06,F,2212,622
G06F2212/65,Details of virtual memory and virtual address translation,G,06,F,2212,65
G06F2212/651,Multi-level translation tables,G,06,F,2212,651
G06F2212/652,Page size control,G,06,F,2212,652
G06F2212/653,Page colouring,G,06,F,2212,653
G06F2212/654,Look-ahead translation,G,06,F,2212,654
G06F2212/655,Same page detection,G,06,F,2212,655
G06F2212/656,Address space sharing,G,06,F,2212,656
G06F2212/657,Virtual address space management,G,06,F,2212,657
G06F2212/68,Details of translation look-aside buffer [TLB],G,06,F,2212,68
G06F2212/681,"Multi-level TLB, e.g. microTLB and main TLB",G,06,F,2212,681
G06F2212/682,Multiprocessor TLB consistency,G,06,F,2212,682
G06F2212/683,Invalidation,G,06,F,2212,683
G06F2212/684,TLB miss handling,G,06,F,2212,684
G06F2212/70,Details relating to dynamic memory management,G,06,F,2212,70
G06F2212/702,Conservative garbage collection,G,06,F,2212,702
G06F2212/72,Details relating to flash memory management,G,06,F,2212,72
G06F2212/7201,Logical to physical mapping or translation of blocks or pages,G,06,F,2212,7201
G06F2212/7202,Allocation control and policies,G,06,F,2212,7202
G06F2212/7203,"Temporary buffering, e.g. using volatile buffer or dedicated buffer blocks",G,06,F,2212,7203
G06F2212/7204,"Capacity control, e.g. partitioning, end-of-life degradation",G,06,F,2212,7204
G06F2212/7205,"Cleaning, compaction, garbage collection, erase control",G,06,F,2212,7205
G06F2212/7206,Reconfiguration of flash memory system,G,06,F,2212,7206
G06F2212/7207,management of metadata or control data,G,06,F,2212,7207
G06F2212/7208,"Multiple device management, e.g. distributing data over multiple flash devices",G,06,F,2212,7208
G06F2212/7209,"Validity control, e.g. using flags, time stamps or sequence numbers",G,06,F,2212,7209
G06F2212/7211,Wear leveling,G,06,F,2212,7211
G06F2213/00,"Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units",G,06,F,2213,00
G06F2213/0002,"Serial port, e.g. RS232C",G,06,F,2213,0002
G06F2213/0004,"Parallel ports, e.g. centronics",G,06,F,2213,0004
G06F2213/0006,Extension to the industry standard architecture [EISA],G,06,F,2213,0006
G06F2213/0008,"High speed serial bus, e.g. Fiber channel",G,06,F,2213,0008
G06F2213/0012,"High speed serial bus, e.g. IEEE P1394",G,06,F,2213,0012
G06F2213/0014,Futurebus,G,06,F,2213,0014
G06F2213/0016,Inter-integrated circuit (I2C),G,06,F,2213,0016
G06F2213/0018,Industry standard architecture [ISA],G,06,F,2213,0018
G06F2213/0022,Multibus,G,06,F,2213,0022
G06F2213/0024,Peripheral component interconnect [PCI],G,06,F,2213,0024
G06F2213/0026,PCI express,G,06,F,2213,0026
G06F2213/0028,Serial attached SCSI [SAS],G,06,F,2213,0028
G06F2213/0032,Serial ATA [SATA],G,06,F,2213,0032
G06F2213/0034,Sun microsystems bus [SBus],G,06,F,2213,0034
G06F2213/0036,Small computer system interface [SCSI],G,06,F,2213,0036
G06F2213/0038,System on Chip,G,06,F,2213,0038
G06F2213/0042,Universal serial bus [USB],G,06,F,2213,0042
G06F2213/0044,Versatile modular eurobus [VME],G,06,F,2213,0044
G06F2213/0052,Assignment of addresses or identifiers to the modules of a bus system,G,06,F,2213,0052
G06F2213/0054,Split transaction bus,G,06,F,2213,0054
G06F2213/0056,Use of address and non-data lines as data lines for specific data transfers to temporarily enlarge the data bus and increase information transfer rate,G,06,F,2213,0056
G06F2213/0058,Bus-related hardware virtualisation,G,06,F,2213,0058
G06F2213/0062,Bandwidth consumption reduction during transfers,G,06,F,2213,0062
G06F2213/0064,Latency reduction in handling transfers,G,06,F,2213,0064
G06F2213/16,Memory access,G,06,F,2213,16
G06F2213/1602,Memory access type,G,06,F,2213,1602
G06F2213/24,Interrupt,G,06,F,2213,24
G06F2213/2402,Avoidance of interrupt starvation,G,06,F,2213,2402
G06F2213/2404,Generation of an interrupt or a group of interrupts after a predetermined number of interrupts,G,06,F,2213,2404
G06F2213/2406,Generation of an interrupt or a group of interrupts after a fixed or calculated time elapses,G,06,F,2213,2406
G06F2213/2408,Reducing the frequency of interrupts generated from peripheral to a CPU,G,06,F,2213,2408
G06F2213/2412,Dispatching of interrupt load among interrupt handlers in processor system or interrupt controller,G,06,F,2213,2412
G06F2213/2414,Routing of interrupt among interrupt handlers in processor system or interrupt controller,G,06,F,2213,2414
G06F2213/2416,Determination of the interrupt source among a plurality of incoming interrupts,G,06,F,2213,2416
G06F2213/2418,Signal interruptions by means of a message,G,06,F,2213,2418
G06F2213/2422,Sharing of interrupt line among a plurality of interrupt sources,G,06,F,2213,2422
G06F2213/2424,"Interrupt packet, e.g. event",G,06,F,2213,2424
G06F2213/28,DMA,G,06,F,2213,28
G06F2213/2802,DMA using DMA transfer descriptors,G,06,F,2213,2802
G06F2213/2804,Systems and methods for controlling the DMA frequency on an access bus,G,06,F,2213,2804
G06F2213/2806,Space or buffer allocation for DMA transfers,G,06,F,2213,2806
G06F2213/2808,Very long instruction word DMA,G,06,F,2213,2808
G06F2213/36,Arbitration,G,06,F,2213,36
G06F2213/3602,Coding information on a single line,G,06,F,2213,3602
G06F2213/3604,Coding information on multiple lines,G,06,F,2213,3604
G06F2213/38,Universal adapter,G,06,F,2213,38
G06F2213/3802,Harddisk connected to a computer port,G,06,F,2213,3802
G06F2213/3804,Memory card connected to a computer port directly or by means of a reader/writer,G,06,F,2213,3804
G06F2213/3806,Mobile device,G,06,F,2213,3806
G06F2213/3808,Network interface controller,G,06,F,2213,3808
G06F2213/3812,USB port controller,G,06,F,2213,3812
G06F2213/3814,Wireless link with a computer system port,G,06,F,2213,3814
G06F2213/3852,Converter between protocols,G,06,F,2213,3852
G06F2213/3854,Control is performed at the peripheral side,G,06,F,2213,3854
G06F2213/40,Bus coupling,G,06,F,2213,40
G06F2213/4002,Universal serial bus hub with a single upstream port,G,06,F,2213,4002
G06F2213/4004,Universal serial bus hub with a plurality of upstream ports,G,06,F,2213,4004
G06F2216/00,Indexing scheme relating to additional aspects of information retrieval not explicitly covered by G06F16/00 and subgroups,G,06,F,2216,00
G06F2216/01,Automatic library building,G,06,F,2216,01
G06F2216/03,Data mining,G,06,F,2216,03
G06F2216/05,Energy-efficient information retrieval,G,06,F,2216,05
G06F2216/07,Guided tours,G,06,F,2216,07
G06F2216/09,Obsolescence,G,06,F,2216,09
G06F2216/11,Patent retrieval,G,06,F,2216,11
G06F2216/13,Prefetching,G,06,F,2216,13
G06F2216/15,Synchronised browsing,G,06,F,2216,15
G06F2216/17,Web printing,G,06,F,2216,17
G06F2219/00,Indexing scheme relating to application aspects of data processing equipment or methods,G,06,F,2219,00
G06F2219/10,"Environmental application, e.g. waste reduction, pollution control, compliance with environmental legislation",G,06,F,2219,10
G06F2221/00,"Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity",G,06,F,2221,00
G06F2221/03,"Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/50, monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms",G,06,F,2221,03
G06F2221/031,Protect user input by software means,G,06,F,2221,031
G06F2221/032,Protect output to user by software means,G,06,F,2221,032
G06F2221/033,Test or assess software,G,06,F,2221,033
G06F2221/034,Test or assess a computer or a system,G,06,F,2221,034
G06F2221/07,"Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/10, protecting distributed programs or content",G,06,F,2221,07
G06F2221/0702,Binding,G,06,F,2221,0702
G06F2221/0704,Device,G,06,F,2221,0704
G06F2221/0706,Domain,G,06,F,2221,0706
G06F2221/0708,Location,G,06,F,2221,0708
G06F2221/0711,Token,G,06,F,2221,0711
G06F2221/0713,User,G,06,F,2221,0713
G06F2221/0715,Characteristics,G,06,F,2221,0715
G06F2221/0717,Domain,G,06,F,2221,0717
G06F2221/072,Knowledge,G,06,F,2221,072
G06F2221/0722,Content,G,06,F,2221,0722
G06F2221/0724,Editing,G,06,F,2221,0724
G06F2221/0726,Personalisation,G,06,F,2221,0726
G06F2221/0728,Conversion,G,06,F,2221,0728
G06F2221/0731,On user or administrative requirements,G,06,F,2221,0731
G06F2221/0733,Watermark,G,06,F,2221,0733
G06F2221/0735,Restriction at operating system level,G,06,F,2221,0735
G06F2221/0737,Traceability,G,06,F,2221,0737
G06F2221/074,Tracing pattern recognition,G,06,F,2221,074
G06F2221/0742,Enhanced product,G,06,F,2221,0742
G06F2221/0744,Unique instance (G06F2221/0702 takes precedence),G,06,F,2221,0744
G06F2221/0746,Emerging technologies,G,06,F,2221,0746
G06F2221/0748,Hiding,G,06,F,2221,0748
G06F2221/0751,Key,G,06,F,2221,0751
G06F2221/0753,Distribution,G,06,F,2221,0753
G06F2221/0755,Generation,G,06,F,2221,0755
G06F2221/0757,Licence,G,06,F,2221,0757
G06F2221/0759,Conversion,G,06,F,2221,0759
G06F2221/0762,Definition,G,06,F,2221,0762
G06F2221/0764,Grace period,G,06,F,2221,0764
G06F2221/0766,Language,G,06,F,2221,0766
G06F2221/0768,Editing,G,06,F,2221,0768
G06F2221/0771,Revocation,G,06,F,2221,0771
G06F2221/0773,Recurrent authorisation,G,06,F,2221,0773
G06F2221/0775,Logging,G,06,F,2221,0775
G06F2221/0777,Return,G,06,F,2221,0777
G06F2221/0779,Transfer,G,06,F,2221,0779
G06F2221/0782,Backup or restore,G,06,F,2221,0782
G06F2221/0784,Fragments,G,06,F,2221,0784
G06F2221/0786,Indirect via third party,G,06,F,2221,0786
G06F2221/0788,Peer-to-Peer [P2P],G,06,F,2221,0788
G06F2221/0791,Superdistribution,G,06,F,2221,0791
G06F2221/0793,Synchronisation,G,06,F,2221,0793
G06F2221/0795,"Transaction with ACID [Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability] properties",G,06,F,2221,0795
G06F2221/0797,using dedicated hardware at the client,G,06,F,2221,0797
G06F2221/21,"Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity",G,06,F,2221,21
G06F2221/2101,Auditing as a secondary aspect,G,06,F,2221,2101
G06F2221/2103,Challenge-response,G,06,F,2221,2103
G06F2221/2105,Dual mode as a secondary aspect,G,06,F,2221,2105
G06F2221/2107,File encryption,G,06,F,2221,2107
G06F2221/2109,Game systems,G,06,F,2221,2109
G06F2221/2111,"Location-sensitive, e.g. geographical location, GPS",G,06,F,2221,2111
G06F2221/2113,"Multi-level security, e.g. mandatory access control",G,06,F,2221,2113
G06F2221/2115,Third party,G,06,F,2221,2115
G06F2221/2117,User registration,G,06,F,2221,2117
G06F2221/2119,"Authenticating web pages, e.g. with suspicious links",G,06,F,2221,2119
G06F2221/2121,"Chip on media, e.g. a disk or tape with a chip embedded in its case",G,06,F,2221,2121
G06F2221/2123,Dummy operation,G,06,F,2221,2123
G06F2221/2125,"Just-in-time application of countermeasures, e.g., on-the-fly decryption, just-in-time obfuscation or de-obfuscation",G,06,F,2221,2125
G06F2221/2127,Bluffing,G,06,F,2221,2127
G06F2221/2129,Authenticate client device independently of the user,G,06,F,2221,2129
G06F2221/2131,"Lost password, e.g. recovery of lost or forgotten passwords",G,06,F,2221,2131
G06F2221/2133,"Verifying human interaction, e.g., Captcha",G,06,F,2221,2133
G06F2221/2135,Metering,G,06,F,2221,2135
G06F2221/2137,"Time limited access, e.g. to a computer or data",G,06,F,2221,2137
G06F2221/2139,Recurrent verification,G,06,F,2221,2139
G06F2221/2141,"Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices",G,06,F,2221,2141
G06F2221/2143,"Clearing memory, e.g. to prevent the data from being stolen",G,06,F,2221,2143
G06F2221/2145,"Inheriting rights or properties, e.g., propagation of permissions or restrictions within a hierarchy",G,06,F,2221,2145
G06F2221/2147,Locking files,G,06,F,2221,2147
G06F2221/2149,Restricted operating environment,G,06,F,2221,2149
G06F2221/2151,Time stamp,G,06,F,2221,2151
G06F2221/2153,Using hardware token as a secondary aspect,G,06,F,2221,2153
G06G,ANALOGUE COMPUTERS (analogue optical computing devices G06E3/00),G,06,G,,
G06G1/00,Hand manipulated computing devices (planimeters G01B5/26),G,06,G,1,00
G06G1/0005,{characterised by a specific application},G,06,G,1,0005
G06G1/001,"{for medical purposes, for biological purposes}",G,06,G,1,001
G06G1/0015,"{for computing periodic phenomena, e.g. fertility periods}",G,06,G,1,0015
G06G1/0021,{for civil engineering},G,06,G,1,0021
G06G1/0026,{for machining},G,06,G,1,0026
G06G1/0031,{for hydraulics},G,06,G,1,0031
G06G1/0036,"{for electricity, for electronics}",G,06,G,1,0036
G06G1/0042,"{for optics, for photography}",G,06,G,1,0042
G06G1/0047,{for printing},G,06,G,1,0047
G06G1/0052,{for air navigation or sea navigation},G,06,G,1,0052
G06G1/0057,"{for gun laying, for bomb aiming}",G,06,G,1,0057
G06G1/0063,{for calculating fuel consumption},G,06,G,1,0063
G06G1/0068,"{for conversion from one unit system to another, e.g. from British to metric}",G,06,G,1,0068
G06G1/0073,"{for commerce, bank or invoicing}",G,06,G,1,0073
G06G1/0078,{for calculating interests},G,06,G,1,0078
G06G1/0084,{for calculating earned incomes},G,06,G,1,0084
G06G1/0089,{for calculating taxes},G,06,G,1,0089
G06G1/0094,{for trigonometric computations},G,06,G,1,0094
G06G1/02,"Devices in which computing is effected by adding, subtracting, or comparing lengths of parallel or concentric graduated scales {(G06G1/0005 takes precedence)}",G,06,G,1,02
G06G1/025,{decimal point positioning devices},G,06,G,1,025
G06G1/04,characterised by construction (G06G1/10 takes precedence),G,06,G,1,04
G06G1/045,{with scales borne by bands},G,06,G,1,045
G06G1/06,"with rectilinear scales, e.g. slide rule",G,06,G,1,06
G06G1/065,{construction of the cursor},G,06,G,1,065
G06G1/08,with circular or helical scales,G,06,G,1,08
G06G1/085,{borne by a cylinder},G,06,G,1,085
G06G1/10,characterised by the graduation,G,06,G,1,10
G06G1/105,{linear graduations},G,06,G,1,105
G06G1/12,"logarithmic graduations, e.g. for multiplication",G,06,G,1,12
G06G1/14,in which a straight or curved line has to be drawn from given points on one or more input scales to one or more points on a result scale,G,06,G,1,14
G06G1/16,in which a straight or curved line has to be drawn through related points on one or more families of curves,G,06,G,1,16
G06G3/00,Devices in which the computing operation is performed mechanically (G06G1/00 takes precedence),G,06,G,3,00
G06G3/02,"for performing additions or subtractions, e.g. differential gearing",G,06,G,3,02
G06G3/04,"for performing multiplications or divisions, e.g. variable-ratio gearing",G,06,G,3,04
G06G3/06,for evaluating functions by using cams and cam followers,G,06,G,3,06
G06G3/08,"for integrating or differentiating, e.g. by wheel and disc",G,06,G,3,08
G06G3/10,"for simulating specific processes, systems, or devices",G,06,G,3,10
G06G5/00,Devices in which the computing operation is performed by means of fluid-pressure elements (such elements in general F15C),G,06,G,5,00
G06G7/00,Devices in which the computing operation is performed by varying electric or magnetic quantities,G,06,G,7,00
G06G7/02,"Details not covered by G06G7/04 - G06G7/10, {e.g. monitoring, construction, maintenance}",G,06,G,7,02
G06G7/04,"Input or output devices (graph readers G06K11/00; function plotters, co-ordinate plotters G06K15/22, {G09G3/001})",G,06,G,7,04
G06G7/06,"Programming arrangements, e.g. plugboard for interconnecting functional units of the computer; Digital programming {(hybrid computers G06J)}",G,06,G,7,06
G06G7/10,Power supply arrangements,G,06,G,7,10
G06G7/12,"Arrangements for performing computing operations, e.g. operational amplifiers (amplifiers in general H03F; {adapted for telemeasuring or for indicating or recording the results of the measurement G01D1/10, G01D1/16; for fuzzy computing G06N7/02})",G,06,G,7,12
G06G7/122,"for optimisation, e.g. least square fitting, linear programming, critical path analysis, gradient method",G,06,G,7,122
G06G7/14,for addition or subtraction (of vector quantities G06G7/22 {computing the average by addition; differential amplifiers H03F3/45}),G,06,G,7,14
G06G7/16,for multiplication or division {(G06G7/19 and G06G7/24 take precedence; measuring electric power G01R21/00)},G,06,G,7,16
G06G7/161,"with pulse modulation, e.g. modulation of amplitude, width, frequency, phase or form {(pulse modulators H03K7/00)}",G,06,G,7,161
G06G7/162,"using galvano- magnetic effects, e.g. Hall effect; using similar magnetic effects",G,06,G,7,162
G06G7/163,"using a variable impedance controlled by one of the input signals, variable amplification or transfer function {(G06G7/161, G06G7/162 take precedence)}",G,06,G,7,163
G06G7/164,"using means for evaluating powers, e.g. quarter square multiplier (evaluating powers G06G7/20)",G,06,G,7,164
G06G7/18,for integration or differentiation; for forming integrals (G06G7/19 takes precedence),G,06,G,7,18
G06G7/1806,{with respect to a variable other than time},G,06,G,7,1806
G06G7/1813,"{using electrochemical elements, e.g. solion}",G,06,G,7,1813
G06G7/182,using magnetic elements,G,06,G,7,182
G06G7/184,using capacitive elements,G,06,G,7,184
G06G7/186,using an operational amplifier comprising a capacitor or a resistor in the feedback loop,G,06,G,7,186
G06G7/1865,{with initial condition setting},G,06,G,7,1865
G06G7/188,using electromechanical elements,G,06,G,7,188
G06G7/19,"for forming integrals of products, e.g. Fourier integrals, Laplace integrals, correlation integrals; for analysis or synthesis of functions using orthogonal functions (Fourier or spectrum analysis G01R23/16; sound analysis or synthesis G10L)",G,06,G,7,19
G06G7/1907,{using charge transfer devices},G,06,G,7,1907
G06G7/1914,"{using a magnetic medium, a linear filter}",G,06,G,7,1914
G06G7/1921,"{for forming Fourier integrals, harmonic analysis and synthesis (spectrum analysis G01R23/00)}",G,06,G,7,1921
G06G7/1928,"{for forming correlation integrals; for forming convolution integrals (G06G7/195, G06G7/1907 and G06G7/1914 take precedence)}",G,06,G,7,1928
G06G7/1935,"{by converting at least one the input signals into a two level signal, e.g. polarity correlators}",G,06,G,7,1935
G06G7/1942,"{for forming other integrals of product, e.g. orthogonal functions, Laplace, Laguerre, Walsh, Hadamard, Hilbert (G06G7/195, G06G7/1907 and G06G7/1914 take precedence)}",G,06,G,7,1942
G06G7/195,using electro- acoustic elements,G,06,G,7,195
G06G7/20,"for evaluating powers, roots, polynomes, mean square values, standard deviation (G06G7/122, G06G7/28 take precedence; gamma correction in television systems H04N5/20, H04N9/69)",G,06,G,7,20
G06G7/22,"for evaluating trigonometric functions; for conversion of co-ordinates; for computations involving vector quantities (trigonometric computations using simultaneous equations G06G7/34 {for computations in the complex plane; G06G7/20, G06G7/28 take precedence})",G,06,G,7,22
G06G7/24,"for evaluating logarithmic or exponential functions, e.g. hyperbolic functions {(for multiplication, division or for evaluating powers or roots using logarithmic functions; gamma correction in television systems H04N5/20, H04N9/69)}",G,06,G,7,24
G06G7/25,"for discontinuous functions, e.g. backlash, dead zone, limiting absolute value or peak value {(measuring the maximum value of currents or voltages G01R19/30)}",G,06,G,7,25
G06G7/26,Arbitrary function generators {(using Fourier series or other orthogonal functions G06G7/19; using curve followers G06K11/02)},G,06,G,7,26
G06G7/28,for synthesising functions by piecewise approximation,G,06,G,7,28
G06G7/30,for interpolation or extrapolation (G06G7/122 takes precedence),G,06,G,7,30
G06G7/32,for solving of equations {or inequations; for matrices},G,06,G,7,32
G06G7/34,of simultaneous equations (G06G7/122 takes precedence),G,06,G,7,34
G06G7/36,"of single equations of quadratic or higher degree (G06G7/22, G06G7/24 take precedence)",G,06,G,7,36
G06G7/38,of differential or integral equations,G,06,G,7,38
G06G7/40,of partial differential equations {of field or wave equations}(simulating specific devices G06G7/48),G,06,G,7,40
G06G7/42,using electrolytic tank,G,06,G,7,42
G06G7/44,"using continuous medium, current-sensitive paper",G,06,G,7,44
G06G7/46,"using discontinuous medium, e.g. resistance network",G,06,G,7,46
G06G7/48,"Analogue computers for specific processes, systems or devices, e.g. simulators",G,06,G,7,48
G06G7/485,"{for determining the trajectory of particles, e.g. of electrons (measurement performed on radiation beams G01T1/29; processing or analysing tracks of particles G01T5/02)}",G,06,G,7,485
G06G7/50,"for distribution networks, e.g. for fluids (G06G7/62 takes precedence)",G,06,G,7,50
G06G7/52,"for economic systems; for statistics (G06G7/122, G06G7/19 take precedence)",G,06,G,7,52
G06G7/54,"for nuclear physics, e.g. nuclear reactors, radioactive fall {(processing of scintigraphic or other radio-isotope data G01T1/1647, G01T1/2992)}",G,06,G,7,54
G06G7/56,for heat flow (G06G7/58 takes precedence),G,06,G,7,56
G06G7/57,for fluid flow (G06G7/50 takes precedence){; for distribution networks},G,06,G,7,57
G06G7/58,for chemical processes (G06G7/75 takes precedence); {for physico-chemical processes; for metallurgical processes},G,06,G,7,58
G06G7/60,"for living beings, e.g. their nervous systems {; for problems in the medical field}",G,06,G,7,60
G06G7/62,for electric systems or apparatus {(G06G7/78 takes precedence)},G,06,G,7,62
G06G7/625,"for filters; for delay lines {(measuring characteristics of electric networks, e.g. plotting Nyquist diagram G01R27/28)}",G,06,G,7,625
G06G7/63,"for power apparatus, e.g. motors, or supply distribution networks {(for control systems of electric power apparatus G06G7/66)}",G,06,G,7,63
G06G7/635,for determining the most economical distribution in power systems,G,06,G,7,635
G06G7/64,"for non-electric machines, e.g. turbine",G,06,G,7,64
G06G7/66,for control systems {(for optimisation G06G7/122)},G,06,G,7,66
G06G7/68,"for civil engineering structures, e.g. beam, strut, girder, {elasticity computation}",G,06,G,7,68
G06G7/70,"for vehicles, e.g. to determine permissible loading of ships {, centre of gravity, necessary fuel}",G,06,G,7,70
G06G7/72,Flight simulator (Link trainers G09B9/00),G,06,G,7,72
G06G7/75,"for component analysis, e.g. of mixtures, of colours (G06G7/122 takes precedence {; gas chromatography G01N30/00})",G,06,G,7,75
G06G7/76,for traffic,G,06,G,7,76
G06G7/78,"for direction-finding, locating, distance or velocity measuring, or navigation systems",G,06,G,7,78
G06G7/80,for gunlaying; for bomb aiming; for guiding missiles,G,06,G,7,80
G06G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,06,G,99,00
G06J,"HYBRID COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS (optical hybrid computing devices G06E3/00; {fuzzy computing G06N7/02}; neural networks for image data processing G06T; analog/digital conversion, in general H03M1/00)",G,06,J,,
G06J1/00,Hybrid computing arrangements (digitally-programmed analogue computers G06G7/06),G,06,J,1,00
G06J1/005,{for correlation; for convolution; for Z or Fourier Transform},G,06,J,1,005
G06J1/02,Differential analysers {(digital differential analysers and other computing arrangements using incremental quantity representation G06F7/64)},G,06,J,1,02
G06J3/00,Systems for conjoint operation of complete digital and complete analogue computers,G,06,J,3,00
G06K,GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS,G,06,K,,
G06K1/00,Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion,G,06,K,1,00
G06K1/02,by punching,G,06,K,1,02
G06K1/025,"{Details, e.g. construction of the punching mechanism}",G,06,K,1,025
G06K1/04,controlled by sensing markings on the record carrier being punched,G,06,K,1,04
G06K1/05,"High-speed punches, e.g. controlled by electric computer",G,06,K,1,05
G06K1/06,Manually-controlled devices,G,06,K,1,06
G06K1/08,Card punches,G,06,K,1,08
G06K1/10,Tape punches,G,06,K,1,10
G06K1/12,otherwise than by punching,G,06,K,1,12
G06K1/121,{by printing code marks (applying code marks to labels B65C9/46; marking or coding completed packages B65B61/26)},G,06,K,1,121
G06K1/123,{for colour code marks},G,06,K,1,123
G06K1/125,{by magnetic means},G,06,K,1,125
G06K1/126,{by photographic or thermographic registration (recording apparatus for measuring instruments G01D15/00)},G,06,K,1,126
G06K1/128,"{by electric registration, e.g. electrolytic, spark erosion (recording apparatus for measuring instruments G01D15/06; information storage in general G11)}",G,06,K,1,128
G06K1/14,by transferring data from a similar or dissimilar record carrier,G,06,K,1,14
G06K1/16,"by reproducing data from one punched card on to one or more punched cards without the code representation, i.e. duplicating",G,06,K,1,16
G06K1/18,"by transferring data from one type of record carrier on to another type of record carrier, e.g. from magnetic tape to punched card",G,06,K,1,18
G06K1/20,"Simultaneous marking of record carrier and printing-out of data, e.g. printing-punch",G,06,K,1,20
G06K1/22,"Simultaneous marking and printing on different record carriers, e.g. on different types of record carrier",G,06,K,1,22
G06K3/00,"Methods or arrangements for printing of data in the shape of alphanumeric or other characters from a record carrier, e.g. interpreting, printing-out from a magnetic tape",G,06,K,3,00
G06K3/02,"Translating markings on a record carrier into printed data on the same record carrier, i.e. interpreting",G,06,K,3,02
G06K5/00,Methods or arrangements for verifying the correctness of markings on a record carrier; Column detection devices,G,06,K,5,00
G06K5/02,the verifying forming a part of the marking action,G,06,K,5,02
G06K5/04,Verifying the alignment of markings,G,06,K,5,04
G06K7/00,"Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, {e.g. for reading patterns} (G06K9/00 takes precedence; methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion G06K1/00)",G,06,K,7,00
G06K7/0004,{Hybrid readers},G,06,K,7,0004
G06K7/0008,"{General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer}",G,06,K,7,0008
G06K7/0013,"{by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers (connectors in general H01R13/00; connectors for SIM cards used in mobile phones or the like H04B1/3816)}",G,06,K,7,0013
G06K7/0017,{the reading head of the connector being removably attached to the housing},G,06,K,7,0017
G06K7/0021,{for reading/sensing record carriers having surface contacts},G,06,K,7,0021
G06K7/0026,{the galvanic contacts of the connector adapted for landing on the contacts of the card upon card insertion},G,06,K,7,0026
G06K7/003,{means for pressing the connector contacts in the direction of the card contacts to assure trustworthy electrical connection between card and connector},G,06,K,7,003
G06K7/0034,{the connector being capable of simultaneously receiving a plurality of cards in the same insertion slot},G,06,K,7,0034
G06K7/0039,"{the plurality of cards being cards of the same type and format, e.g. two ISO 7816 smart cards}",G,06,K,7,0039
G06K7/0043,"{the plurality of cards being cards of different formats, e.g. SD card and memory stick}",G,06,K,7,0043
G06K7/0047,{for reading/sensing record carriers having edge contacts},G,06,K,7,0047
G06K7/0052,"{connectors capable of contacting cards of different formats, e.g. memory stick and SD card readers sharing at least one connector contact and the associated signal line, e.g. both using the same signal line for input or output of data}",G,06,K,7,0052
G06K7/0056,{housing of the card connector},G,06,K,7,0056
G06K7/006,{the housing being a portable casing},G,06,K,7,006
G06K7/0065,"{comprising keyboard or display, e.g. a pocket calculator sized casing suitable for off-line checking the remaining money on a smart banking card}",G,06,K,7,0065
G06K7/0069,"{including means for detecting correct insertion of the card, e.g. end detection switches notifying that the card has been inserted completely and correctly}",G,06,K,7,0069
G06K7/0073,"{having multiple insertion slots, the respective slots suited for the same or different card form factors}",G,06,K,7,0073
G06K7/0078,"{reinforced housing for protection against damage, be it due malevolent action, such as drilling and other ways of forced entry, or by accident, such as shock due to dropping}",G,06,K,7,0078
G06K7/0082,"{comprising an arrangement for protection against electrostatic discharge, e.g. by grounding part of the conductive housing}",G,06,K,7,0082
G06K7/0086,{the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector},G,06,K,7,0086
G06K7/0091,{the circuit comprising an arrangement for avoiding intrusions and unwanted access to data inside of the connector},G,06,K,7,0091
G06K7/0095,"{Testing the sensing arrangement, e.g. testing if a magnetic card reader, bar code reader, RFID interrogator or smart card reader functions properly (testing of electrical circuits G01R31/28)}",G,06,K,7,0095
G06K7/01,Details,G,06,K,7,01
G06K7/015,Aligning or centering of the sensing device with respect to the record carrier,G,06,K,7,015
G06K7/016,Synchronisation of sensing process,G,06,K,7,016
G06K7/0163,{by means of additional timing marks on the record-carrier},G,06,K,7,0163
G06K7/0166,"{by means of clock-signals derived from the code marks, e.g. self-clocking code}",G,06,K,7,0166
G06K7/02,"by pneumatic or hydraulic means, e.g. sensing punched holes with compressed air; by sonic means {; by ultrasonic means}",G,06,K,7,02
G06K7/04,"by mechanical means, e.g. by pins operating electric contacts",G,06,K,7,04
G06K7/042,{controlling electric circuits},G,06,K,7,042
G06K7/045,{whereby the entire datafield of the record carriers is simultaneously sensed},G,06,K,7,045
G06K7/047,{whereby the data field of the record carriers is sensed successively column after column},G,06,K,7,047
G06K7/06,"by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark",G,06,K,7,06
G06K7/065,{for conductive marks},G,06,K,7,065
G06K7/08,"by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes",G,06,K,7,08
G06K7/081,"{electrostatic, e.g. by detecting the charge of capacitance between electrodes}",G,06,K,7,081
G06K7/082,{using inductive or magnetic sensors},G,06,K,7,082
G06K7/083,{inductive (G06K7/10336 takes precedence)},G,06,K,7,083
G06K7/084,{sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state},G,06,K,7,084
G06K7/085,{metal detectors},G,06,K,7,085
G06K7/086,"{sensing passive circuit, e.g. resonant circuit transponders}",G,06,K,7,086
G06K7/087,"{flux-sensitive, e.g. magnetic, detectors (G06K7/10336 takes precedence)}",G,06,K,7,087
G06K7/088,"{using magneto-sensitive switches, e.g. reed-switches}",G,06,K,7,088
G06K7/089,{hand-held scanners},G,06,K,7,089
G06K7/10,"by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation",G,06,K,7,10
G06K7/10009,"{sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves}",G,06,K,7,10009
G06K7/10019,"{resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. (collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08)}",G,06,K,7,10019
G06K7/10029,"{the collision being resolved in the time domain, e.g. using binary tree search or RFID responses allocated to a random time slot}",G,06,K,7,10029
G06K7/10039,"{interrogator driven, i.e. synchronous}",G,06,K,7,10039
G06K7/10049,{binary tree},G,06,K,7,10049
G06K7/10059,{transponder driven},G,06,K,7,10059
G06K7/10069,"{the collision being resolved in the frequency domain, e.g. by hopping from one frequency to the other (frequency hopping or spread spectrum techniques H04B7/00)}",G,06,K,7,10069
G06K7/10079,"{the collision being resolved in the spatial domain, e.g. temporary shields for blindfolding the interrogator in specific directions}",G,06,K,7,10079
G06K7/10089,"{the interrogation device using at least one directional antenna or directional interrogation field to resolve the collision (direction or location finding, such as triangulation techniques, G01S13/00)}",G,06,K,7,10089
G06K7/10099,"{the directional field being used for pinpointing the location of the record carrier, e.g. for finding or locating an RFID tag amongst a plurality of RFID tags, each RFID tag being associated with an object, e.g. for physically locating the RFID tagged object in a warehouse}",G,06,K,7,10099
G06K7/10108,"{interrogating only those RFIDs that fulfill a predetermined requirement, e.g. selecting all RFIDs having the same speed and moving in a cloud like fashion, e.g. on the same train; interrogating only RFIDs having a certain predetermined temperature, e.g. in the same fridge, another possibility being the active ignoring of a group of tags that fulfill a predetermined requirement, equivalent to the Boolean NOT operation}",G,06,K,7,10108
G06K7/10118,{the sensing being preceded by at least one preliminary step},G,06,K,7,10118
G06K7/10128,{the step consisting of detection of the presence of one or more record carriers in the vicinity of the interrogation device},G,06,K,7,10128
G06K7/10138,"{the step consisting of determining the type of record carrier, e.g. to determine if the record carrier is an RFID tag of the long or short range type, or to determine the preferred communication protocol of the RFID tag}",G,06,K,7,10138
G06K7/10148,"{the step consisting of dynamically tuning the resonant circuit of the interrogation device that is emitting the interrogation signal, e.g. for impedance matching inside of the interrogation device (for tuning related to loop aerials in general H01Q7/00)}",G,06,K,7,10148
G06K7/10158,{methods and means used by the interrogation device for reliably powering the wireless record carriers using an electromagnetic interrogation field},G,06,K,7,10158
G06K7/10168,"{the powering being adversely affected by environmental influences, e.g. unwanted energy loss in the interrogation signal due to metallic or capacitive objects in the proximity of the interrogation device or in the proximity of the interrogated record carrier}",G,06,K,7,10168
G06K7/10178,"{including auxiliary means for focusing, repeating or boosting the electromagnetic interrogation field (comparable booster antennas integrated on the record carrier itself G06K19/07794)}",G,06,K,7,10178
G06K7/10188,"{the repeating consisting of intelligently propagating data from record carriers via intermediate stations to the interrogation device, e.g. a distant RFID or RFID falling in a ""shadow"" region sending its identification data to an interrogation device using at least the help of one further RFID that is positioned in a region ""visible"" to the interrogation device, the further RFID therefore functioning as a relay station}",G,06,K,7,10188
G06K7/10198,"{setting parameters for the interrogator, e.g. programming parameters and operating modes}",G,06,K,7,10198
G06K7/10207,{parameter settings related to power consumption of the interrogator},G,06,K,7,10207
G06K7/10217,{parameter settings controlling the transmission power of the interrogator},G,06,K,7,10217
G06K7/10227,"{loading programming parameters or programs into the interrogator, e.g. for configuring the interrogator}",G,06,K,7,10227
G06K7/10237,"{the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag}",G,06,K,7,10237
G06K7/10247,{issues specific to the use of single wire protocol [SWP] in NFC like devices},G,06,K,7,10247
G06K7/10257,"{arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks (computer security in general G06F21/00; jamming of communication, countermeasures H04K3/00; secret communication H04K1/00)}",G,06,K,7,10257
G06K7/10267,{the arrangement comprising a circuit inside of the interrogation device},G,06,K,7,10267
G06K7/10277,"{the arrangement being mechanical, such as reinforced housings or protective cages against unlawful entry}",G,06,K,7,10277
G06K7/10287,"{the arrangement including a further device in the proximity of the interrogation device, e.g. signal scrambling devices}",G,06,K,7,10287
G06K7/10297,"{arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 (protocols for data communication in general, see H04L29/06)}",G,06,K,7,10297
G06K7/10306,{ultra wide band},G,06,K,7,10306
G06K7/10316,{using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers (antennas in general H01Q1/22)},G,06,K,7,10316
G06K7/10326,"{the antenna being of the very-near field type, e.g. capacitive}",G,06,K,7,10326
G06K7/10336,"{the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil}",G,06,K,7,10336
G06K7/10346,"{the antenna being of the far field type, e.g. HF types or dipoles}",G,06,K,7,10346
G06K7/10356,"{using a plurality of antennas, e.g. configurations including means to resolve interference between the plurality of antennas}",G,06,K,7,10356
G06K7/10366,{the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications},G,06,K,7,10366
G06K7/10376,{the interrogation device being adapted for being moveable},G,06,K,7,10376
G06K7/10386,"{the interrogation device being of the portable or hand-handheld type, e.g. incorporated in ubiquitous hand-held devices such as PDA or mobile phone, or in the form of a portable dedicated RFID reader}",G,06,K,7,10386
G06K7/10396,"{the interrogation device being wearable, e.g. as a glove, bracelet, or ring (wearable aerials in general H01Q1/27)}",G,06,K,7,10396
G06K7/10405,"{the interrogation device including an arrangement for sensing environmental parameters, such as a temperature or acceleration sensor, e.g. used as an on/off trigger or as a warning means}",G,06,K,7,10405
G06K7/10415,"{the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM (banking machines in general G07F19/00)}",G,06,K,7,10415
G06K7/10425,{the interrogation device being arranged for interrogation of record carriers passing by the interrogation device},G,06,K,7,10425
G06K7/10435,"{the interrogation device being positioned close to a conveyor belt or the like on which moving record carriers are passing (conveying in accordance with bodily destination marks, see B65G47/46, sorting of objects carrying identity markings, see B07C5/34)}",G,06,K,7,10435
G06K7/10445,"{the record carriers being fixed to further objects, e.g. RFIDs fixed to packages, luggage, mail-pieces or work-pieces transported on a conveyor belt}",G,06,K,7,10445
G06K7/10455,{the record carriers being fixed to an endless tape or at least not fixed to further objects},G,06,K,7,10455
G06K7/10465,"{the interrogation device being capable of self-diagnosis, e.g. in addition to or as part of the actual interrogation process (testing of electrical circuits in general G01R31/28)}",G,06,K,7,10465
G06K7/10475,"{arrangements to facilitate interaction with further interrogation devices, e.g. such that at least two interrogation devices may function and cooperate in a network of such devices}",G,06,K,7,10475
G06K2007/10485,{Arrangement of optical elements},G,06,K,2007,10485
G06K2007/10495,"{Circuits for pulse forming, amplifying}",G,06,K,2007,10495
G06K2007/10504,{Data fields affixed to objects or articles},G,06,K,2007,10504
G06K2007/10514,{Randomly orientated data fields},G,06,K,2007,10514
G06K2007/10524,{Hand-held scanners},G,06,K,2007,10524
G06K2007/10534,{Scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist},G,06,K,2007,10534
G06K7/10544,{by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum},G,06,K,7,10544
G06K7/10554,{Moving beam scanning},G,06,K,7,10554
G06K7/10564,{Light sources},G,06,K,7,10564
G06K7/10574,{Multiple sources},G,06,K,7,10574
G06K7/10584,{Source control},G,06,K,7,10584
G06K7/10594,{Beam path},G,06,K,7,10594
G06K7/10603,{Basic scanning using moving elements},G,06,K,7,10603
G06K7/10613,"{by rotation, e.g. polygon}",G,06,K,7,10613
G06K7/10623,{Constructional details},G,06,K,7,10623
G06K7/10633,{by oscillation},G,06,K,7,10633
G06K7/10643,{Activating means},G,06,K,7,10643
G06K7/10653,{using flexible or piezoelectric means},G,06,K,7,10653
G06K7/10663,{using hologram},G,06,K,7,10663
G06K7/10673,{Parallel lines},G,06,K,7,10673
G06K7/10683,{Arrangement of fixed elements},G,06,K,7,10683
G06K7/10693,{for omnidirectional scanning},G,06,K,7,10693
G06K7/10702,"{Particularities of propagating elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors (G06K7/10831 takes precedence)}",G,06,K,7,10702
G06K7/10712,{Fixed beam scanning},G,06,K,7,10712
G06K7/10722,{Photodetector array or CCD scanning},G,06,K,7,10722
G06K7/10732,{Light sources},G,06,K,7,10732
G06K7/10742,{including a diffuser for diffusing the light from the light source to create substantially uniform illumination of the target record carrier},G,06,K,7,10742
G06K7/10752,{Exposure time control},G,06,K,7,10752
G06K7/10762,{Relative movement},G,06,K,7,10762
G06K7/10772,"{Moved readers, e.g. pen, wand}",G,06,K,7,10772
G06K7/10782,{Slot readers},G,06,K,7,10782
G06K7/10792,{Special measures in relation to the object to be scanned},G,06,K,7,10792
G06K7/10801,{Multidistance reading},G,06,K,7,10801
G06K7/10811,{Focalisation},G,06,K,7,10811
G06K7/10821,{further details of bar or optical code scanning devices},G,06,K,7,10821
G06K7/10831,"{Arrangement of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms (optical elements per se G02B)}",G,06,K,7,10831
G06K7/10841,{Particularities of the light-sensitive elements (semiconductor devices H01L)},G,06,K,7,10841
G06K7/10851,"{Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device (basic electronic circuitry H03)}",G,06,K,7,10851
G06K7/10861,"{sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels (postal sorting B07C3/14, conveying articles B65G47/48)}",G,06,K,7,10861
G06K7/10871,"{randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code}",G,06,K,7,10871
G06K7/10881,{constructional details of hand-held scanners},G,06,K,7,10881
G06K7/10891,{the scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist},G,06,K,7,10891
G06K7/109,{adaptations to make the hand-held scanner useable as a fixed scanner},G,06,K,7,109
G06K7/1091,"{means to wake up the scanner from a sleep mode, e.g. using an acceleration sensor indicating that the scanner is being picked up by a user}",G,06,K,7,1091
G06K7/1092,{sensing by means of TV-scanning},G,06,K,7,1092
G06K7/1093,"{sensing, after transfer of the image of the data-field to an intermediate store, e.g. storage with cathode ray tube}",G,06,K,7,1093
G06K7/1094,{the record carrier being at least partially of the hologram type},G,06,K,7,1094
G06K7/1095,{the scanner comprising adaptations for scanning a record carrier that is displayed on a display-screen or the like},G,06,K,7,1095
G06K7/1096,"{the scanner having more than one scanning window, e.g. two substantially orthogonally placed scanning windows for integration into a check-out counter of a super-market}",G,06,K,7,1096
G06K7/1097,"{Optical sensing of electronic memory record carriers, such as interrogation of RFIDs with an additional optical interface}",G,06,K,7,1097
G06K7/1098,{the scanning arrangement having a modular construction},G,06,K,7,1098
G06K7/1099,{scanning using X-rays},G,06,K,7,1099
G06K7/12,"using a selected wavelength, e.g. to sense red marks and ignore blue marks",G,06,K,7,12
G06K7/14,"using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light {(G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence)}",G,06,K,7,14
G06K7/1404,{Methods for optical code recognition},G,06,K,7,1404
G06K7/1408,{the method being specifically adapted for the type of code},G,06,K,7,1408
G06K7/1413,{1D bar codes},G,06,K,7,1413
G06K7/1417,{2D bar codes},G,06,K,7,1417
G06K7/1421,{Circular bar codes},G,06,K,7,1421
G06K7/1426,{Multi-level bar codes},G,06,K,7,1426
G06K7/143,{Glyph-codes},G,06,K,7,143
G06K7/1434,{Barcodes with supplemental or add-on codes},G,06,K,7,1434
G06K7/1439,{including a method step for retrieval of the optical code},G,06,K,7,1439
G06K7/1443,{locating of the code in an image},G,06,K,7,1443
G06K7/1447,{extracting optical codes from image or text carrying said optical code},G,06,K,7,1447
G06K7/1452,{detecting bar code edges},G,06,K,7,1452
G06K7/1456,{determining the orientation of the optical code with respect to the reader and correcting therefore},G,06,K,7,1456
G06K7/146,{the method including quality enhancement steps},G,06,K,7,146
G06K7/1465,{using several successive scans of the optical code},G,06,K,7,1465
G06K7/1469,{using sub-pixel interpolation},G,06,K,7,1469
G06K7/1473,{error correction},G,06,K,7,1473
G06K7/1478,{adapting the threshold for pixels in a CMOS or CCD pixel sensor for black and white recognition},G,06,K,7,1478
G06K7/1482,"{using fuzzy logic or natural solvers, such as neural networks, genetic algorithms and simulated annealing}",G,06,K,7,1482
G06K7/1486,{Setting the threshold-width for bar codes to be decoded},G,06,K,7,1486
G06K7/1491,"{the method including a reconstruction step, e.g. stitching two pieces of bar code together to derive the full bar code}",G,06,K,7,1491
G06K7/1495,{the method including an image compression step},G,06,K,7,1495
G06K9/00,"Methods or arrangements for recognising patterns (methods or arrangements for graph-reading or for converting the pattern of mechanical parameters, e.g. force or presence, into electrical signals G06K11/00; image or video recognition or understanding G06V; speech recognition G10L15/00)",G,06,K,9,00
G06K9/00496,"{Recognising patterns in signals and combinations thereof (analysing specific medical signals, e.g. bioelectric signals, blood pressure A61B5/00; analysis of chromatographic signals G01N30/86; processing radar and similar signals G01S; processing seismic signals G01V1/28, G01V1/46; writer recognition, reading and verifying signatures G06V40/30; acoustic speech processing G10L; transmission systems H04B1/00)}",G,06,K,9,00496
G06K9/00503,"{Preprocessing, e.g. filtering (electrical circuits for filtering H03H; adaptive filters H03H21/00; convolution-based filters H03H17/00, H03H21/00)}",G,06,K,9,00503
G06K9/0051,{Denoising},G,06,K,9,0051
G06K9/00516,"{by applying a scale-space analysis, e.g. using wavelet analysis}",G,06,K,9,00516
G06K9/00523,"{Feature extraction (arrangements for measuring frequencies and for spectral analysis G01R23/16; algorithms for spectral analysis, digital electric mathematical transforms per se G06F17/14)}",G,06,K,9,00523
G06K9/0053,"{by analysing the shape of a waveform, e.g. extracting parameters relating to peaks}",G,06,K,9,0053
G06K9/00536,{Classification; Matching (digital electric correlation G06F17/15; electronic classification and matching per se G06K9/62)},G,06,K,9,00536
G06K9/00543,{by matching peak patterns},G,06,K,9,00543
G06K9/0055,{by matching signal segments},G,06,K,9,0055
G06K9/00557,"{by plotting the signal segments against each other, e.g. analysing scattergrams}",G,06,K,9,00557
G06K9/00563,{by applying autoregressive analysis},G,06,K,9,00563
G06K9/0057,"{Source localisation; Inverse modelling (electroencephalography A61B5/369; source separation G06K9/624; image reconstruction from projection, e.g. tomography G06T11/003; beam formers in general G10K11/34; radio transmission systems for beam forming H04B7/04)}",G,06,K,9,0057
G06K9/62,Methods or arrangements for pattern recognition using electronic means,G,06,K,9,62
G06K9/6201,{Matching; Proximity measures},G,06,K,9,6201
G06K9/6215,"{Proximity measures, i.e. similarity or distance measures}",G,06,K,9,6215
G06K9/6217,{Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation (regression analysis G06F17/18)},G,06,K,9,6217
G06K9/6218,{Clustering techniques},G,06,K,9,6218
G06K9/6219,"{Hierarchical techniques, i.e. dividing or merging pattern sets so as to obtain a dendogram}",G,06,K,9,6219
G06K9/622,{Non-hierarchical partitioning techniques},G,06,K,9,622
G06K9/6221,{based on statistics},G,06,K,9,6221
G06K9/6222,"{with an adaptive number of clusters, e.g. ISODATA technique}",G,06,K,9,6222
G06K9/6223,"{with a fixed number of clusters, e.g. K-means clustering}",G,06,K,9,6223
G06K9/6224,"{based on graph theory, e.g. Minimum Spanning Trees [MST], graph cuts, spectral clustering techniques (graph embedding G06K9/6252; segmentation involving graph-based approaches for general image processing G06T7/162; segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns involving graph-based approaches G06V10/267)}",G,06,K,9,6224
G06K9/6226,{based on the modelling of probability density functions},G,06,K,9,6226
G06K9/6227,"{Selection of pattern recognition techniques, e.g. of classifiers in a multi-classifier system}",G,06,K,9,6227
G06K9/6228,{Selecting the most significant subset of features (G06K9/6232 takes precedence)},G,06,K,9,6228
G06K9/6229,"{by using evolutionary computational techniques, e.g. genetic algorithms (genetic algorithms per se G06N3/126)}",G,06,K,9,6229
G06K9/623,"{by ranking or filtering the set of features, e.g. using a measure of variance or of feature cross-correlation}",G,06,K,9,623
G06K9/6231,"{by evaluating different subsets according to an optimisation criteria such as class separability, e.g. forward selection, backward elimination (linear discriminant analysis G06K9/6234)}",G,06,K,9,6231
G06K9/6232,"{Extracting features by transforming the feature space, e.g. multidimensional scaling; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods}",G,06,K,9,6232
G06K9/6234,"{based on a discrimination criterion, e.g. discriminant analysis (discriminant functions G06K9/6227)}",G,06,K,9,6234
G06K9/6235,{Rendering the within-class scatter matrix non-singular},G,06,K,9,6235
G06K2009/6236,"{involving a first projection stage, e.g. Fisherface techniques}",G,06,K,2009,6236
G06K2009/6237,"{involving an optimisation, e.g. using regularisation techniques}",G,06,K,2009,6237
G06K2009/6238,"{involving a subspace restriction, e.g. nullspace techniques}",G,06,K,2009,6238
G06K9/6239,"{based on a naturality criterion, e.g. with non-negative factorisation or negative correlation (matrix computation G06F17/16)}",G,06,K,9,6239
G06K9/624,"{based on a separation criterion, e.g. independent component analysis}",G,06,K,9,624
G06K9/6242,"{of statistical independence, i.e. minimising mutual information or maximising non-gaussianity}",G,06,K,9,6242
G06K9/6243,"{of decorrelation or non-stationarity, e.g. minimising lagged cross-correlations}",G,06,K,9,6243
G06K9/6244,{enforcing sparsity or involving a domain transformation},G,06,K,9,6244
G06K9/6245,{characterised by a domain transformation},G,06,K,9,6245
G06K9/6246,{overcoming non-stationarity or permutations (using non-stationarity for separation G06K9/6244)},G,06,K,9,6246
G06K9/6247,"{based on an approximation criterion, e.g. principal component analysis}",G,06,K,9,6247
G06K9/6248,"{nonlinearly, e.g. embedding a manifold in a Euclidean space (principal curves G06K9/6251)}",G,06,K,9,6248
G06K9/6249,"{based on a sparsity criterion, e.g. with an overcomplete basis (specific for source separation G06K9/6244; pictorial communication involving matching pursuit  H04N19/97)}",G,06,K,9,6249
G06K9/6251,"{based on a criterion of topology preservation, e.g. multidimensional scaling, self-organising maps}",G,06,K,9,6251
G06K9/6252,"{involving differential geometry, e.g. embedding of pattern manifold}",G,06,K,9,6252
G06K9/6253,{User interactive design (G06K9/6263 takes precedence); Environments; Tool boxes},G,06,K,9,6253
G06K9/6254,{Interactive pattern learning with a human teacher},G,06,K,9,6254
G06K9/6255,"{Determining representative reference patterns, e.g. averaging or distorting patterns; Generating dictionaries, e.g. user dictionaries}",G,06,K,9,6255
G06K9/6256,"{Obtaining sets of training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging, boosting}",G,06,K,9,6256
G06K9/6257,"{characterised by the organisation or the structure of the process, e.g. boosting cascade (feature selection by floating search G06K9/6231)}",G,06,K,9,6257
G06K9/6259,"{characterised by the incorporation of unlabelled data, e.g. multiple instance learning [MIL], semi-supervised techniques using expectation-maximisation [EM] or naïve labelling (EM techniques G06K9/6226; validation with ""oracles"" G06K9/6263)}",G,06,K,9,6259
G06K9/626,{Selecting classification rules},G,06,K,9,626
G06K9/6261,{partitioning the feature space},G,06,K,9,6261
G06K9/6262,"{Validation, performance evaluation or active pattern learning techniques}",G,06,K,9,6262
G06K9/6263,{based on the feedback of a supervisor (relevance feedback in information retrieval G06F16/00)},G,06,K,9,6263
G06K9/6264,"{the supervisor being an automated ""intelligent"" module, e.g. ""intelligent oracle""}",G,06,K,9,6264
G06K9/6265,{based on a specific statistical test},G,06,K,9,6265
G06K9/6267,{Classification techniques},G,06,K,9,6267
G06K9/6268,"{relating to the classification paradigm, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches}",G,06,K,9,6268
G06K9/6269,"{based on the distance between the decision surface and training patterns lying on the boundary of the class cluster, e.g. support vector machines}",G,06,K,9,6269
G06K9/627,{based on distances between the pattern to be recognised and training or reference patterns},G,06,K,9,627
G06K9/6271,{based on distances to prototypes},G,06,K,9,6271
G06K9/6272,{based on distances to cluster centroïds},G,06,K,9,6272
G06K9/6273,"{Smoothing the distance, e.g. Radial Basis Function Networks}",G,06,K,9,6273
G06K9/6274,"{based on distances to neighbourhood prototypes, e.g. Restricted Coulomb Energy Networks}",G,06,K,9,6274
G06K9/6276,"{based on distances to closest patterns, e.g. nearest neighbour classification}",G,06,K,9,6276
G06K9/6277,"{based on a parametric (probabilistic) model, e.g. based on Neyman-Pearson lemma, likelihood ratio, receiver operating characteristic [ROC] curve plotting a false acceptance rate [FAR] versus a false reject rate [FRR] (segmentation involving probabilistic approaches for general image processing G06T7/143; segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns involving probabilistic approaches G06V10/26; image connectivity analysis involving probabilistic approaches, e.g. Markov Random Fields techniques, G06V10/457)}",G,06,K,9,6277
G06K9/6278,{Bayesian classification},G,06,K,9,6278
G06K9/6279,{relating to the number of classes},G,06,K,9,6279
G06K9/628,{Multiple classes},G,06,K,9,628
G06K9/6281,"{Piecewise classification, i.e. whereby each classification requires several discriminant rules}",G,06,K,9,6281
G06K9/6282,{Tree-organised sequential classifiers},G,06,K,9,6282
G06K9/6284,"{Single class perspective, e.g. one-against-all classification; Novelty detection; Outlier detection}",G,06,K,9,6284
G06K9/6285,{relating to the decision surface},G,06,K,9,6285
G06K9/6286,"{Linear, e.g. hyperplane}",G,06,K,9,6286
G06K9/6287,"{Non-linear, e.g. polynomial classifier (G06K9/6284 takes precedence; classifier with multiple radial basis functions G06K9/6273)}",G,06,K,9,6287
G06K9/6288,"{Fusion techniques, i.e. combining data from various sources, e.g. sensor fusion (data unmixing G06K9/624; bootstrap techniques, e.g. boosting G06K9/6256; image matching G06V30/192; fusion of acoustic speaker inputs G10L17/10)}",G,06,K,9,6288
G06K9/6289,{of input or preprocessed data (imaging spectrometers G01J3/2823; image fusion in general and biomedical image fusion G06T5/50; processing and conversion of colour signals H04N1/46)},G,06,K,9,6289
G06K9/629,{of extracted features},G,06,K,9,629
G06K9/6292,"{of classification results, e.g. of classification results related to same input data (G06K9/6256 takes precedence)}",G,06,K,9,6292
G06K9/6293,"{of classification results relating to different input data, e.g. multimodal recognition}",G,06,K,9,6293
G06K2009/6294,"{belief theory, e.g. Dempster-Shafer}",G,06,K,2009,6294
G06K2009/6295,{fusion by voting},G,06,K,2009,6295
G06K9/6296,"{Graphical models, e.g. Bayesian networks (probabilistic networks per se G06N7/005)}",G,06,K,9,6296
G06K9/6297,"{Markov models or related models, e.g. semi-Markov models; Markov random fields; networks embedding Markov models (segmentation involving probabilistic approaches for general image processing G06T7/143; segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns involving probabilistic approaches G06V10/26; image connectivity analysis involving probabilistic approaches, e.g. Markov Random Fields G06V10/457; application of Markov models to acoustic speech recognition G10L15/00)}",G,06,K,9,6297
G06K9/6298,"{Statistical pre-processing, e.g. techniques for normalisation or restoring missing data}",G,06,K,9,6298
G06K11/00,"Methods or arrangements for graph-reading or for converting the pattern of mechanical parameters, e.g. force or presence, into electrical signal (combined with character or pattern recognition G06K9/00; feelers for copying devices on machine tools B23Q35/00; arrangements for measuring areas G01B; measuring force G01L; adapted as input devices to computers G06F3/00; systems for transmitting the position of an object with respect to a predetermined reference system, e.g. tele-autographic system, G08C21/00)",G,06,K,11,00
G06K11/02,"Automatic curve followers {, i.e. arrangements in which an exploring member or beam is forced to follow the curve}",G,06,K,11,02
G06K11/04,using an auxiliary scanning pattern,G,06,K,11,04
G06K11/06,Devices for converting the position of a manually-operated writing or tracing member into an electrical signal {(arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form G06F3/03)},G,06,K,11,06
G06K13/00,"Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism (conveying record carriers combined with another operation, e.g. with reading G06K17/00)",G,06,K,13,00
G06K13/02,"the record carrier having longitudinal dimension comparable with transverse dimension, e.g. punched card",G,06,K,13,02
G06K13/04,"Details, e.g. flaps in card-sorting apparatus",G,06,K,13,04
G06K13/05,Capstans; Pinch rollers,G,06,K,13,05
G06K13/06,Guiding cards; Checking correct operation of card-conveying mechanisms,G,06,K,13,06
G06K13/063,Aligning cards,G,06,K,13,063
G06K13/067,"Checking presence, absence, correct position, or moving status of cards",G,06,K,13,067
G06K13/07,Transporting of cards between stations,G,06,K,13,07
G06K13/073,with continuous movement,G,06,K,13,073
G06K13/077,with intermittent movement; Braking or stopping movement,G,06,K,13,077
G06K13/08,Feeding or discharging cards,G,06,K,13,08
G06K13/0806,{using an arrangement for ejection of an inserted card},G,06,K,13,0806
G06K13/0812,{the ejection arrangement utilizing a push bar for manipulation by hand in order to eject the inserted card},G,06,K,13,0812
G06K13/0818,{the push bar comprising a pivotable push button},G,06,K,13,0818
G06K13/0825,{the ejection arrangement being of the push-push kind},G,06,K,13,0825
G06K13/0831,"{the ejection arrangement comprising a slide, carriage or drawer}",G,06,K,13,0831
G06K13/0837,{the ejection arrangement using a heart-shaped cam},G,06,K,13,0837
G06K13/0843,{from or back into the same magazine (automatic card files G06K17/0003)},G,06,K,13,0843
G06K13/085,{using an arrangement for locking the inserted card},G,06,K,13,085
G06K13/0856,{the locking arrangement comprising a notch in the card and a complementary locking means in the card reading station},G,06,K,13,0856
G06K13/0862,"{the locking arrangement being of the rotate-slide and lock type, such as, e.g. common in mobile phones}",G,06,K,13,0862
G06K13/0868,"{using an arrangement for keeping the feeding or insertion slot of the card station clean of dirt, or to avoid feeding of foreign or unwanted objects into the slot}",G,06,K,13,0868
G06K13/0875,{the arrangement comprising a shutter for blocking at least part of the card insertion slot},G,06,K,13,0875
G06K13/0881,{the shutter arranged to open only if the record carrier has been authenticated to enter the insertion slot},G,06,K,13,0881
G06K13/0887,{the arrangement comprising a size filter for filtering out only cards having the proper size},G,06,K,13,0887
G06K13/0893,{the arrangement comprising means for cleaning the card upon insertion},G,06,K,13,0893
G06K13/10,from magazine to conveying arrangement,G,06,K,13,10
G06K13/103,using mechanical means,G,06,K,13,103
G06K13/107,using pneumatic means,G,06,K,13,107
G06K13/12,from conveying arrangement to magazine,G,06,K,13,12
G06K13/14,"Card magazines, e.g. pocket, hopper",G,06,K,13,14
G06K13/16,"Handling flexible sheets, e.g. cheques",G,06,K,13,16
G06K13/18,"the record carrier being longitudinally extended, e.g. punched tape",G,06,K,13,18
G06K13/20,Details,G,06,K,13,20
G06K13/22,Capstans; Pinch rollers,G,06,K,13,22
G06K13/24,Guiding of record carriers; Recognising end of record carrier,G,06,K,13,24
G06K13/26,Winding-up or unwinding of record carriers; Driving of record carriers,G,06,K,13,26
G06K13/28,continuously,G,06,K,13,28
G06K13/30,intermittently,G,06,K,13,30
G06K15/00,"Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data {, e.g. computer output printers}(printing or plotting combined with another operation, e.g. with conveying, G06K17/00)",G,06,K,15,00
G06K15/002,{Interacting with the operator},G,06,K,15,002
G06K15/005,{only locally},G,06,K,15,005
G06K15/007,"{only remotely, e.g. at a host computer (dedicated computer interfaces to print systems G06F3/1201)}",G,06,K,15,007
G06K15/02,using printers,G,06,K,15,02
G06K15/021,{Adaptations for printing on specific media},G,06,K,15,021
G06K15/022,"{for printing on continuous media, e.g. tapes}",G,06,K,15,022
G06K15/023,{for printing on transparent media},G,06,K,15,023
G06K15/024,"{for printing on segmented surfaces, e.g. sticker sheets, label rolls}",G,06,K,15,024
G06K15/025,"{Simulating output on another printing arrangement, e.g. proof output (matching two or more picture signal generators or two or more picture reproducers H04N1/6052)}",G,06,K,15,025
G06K15/026,{introduction of proof output parameters},G,06,K,15,026
G06K15/027,{Test patterns and calibration (arrangements for controlling or analysing printing mechanisms of typewriters or selective printing units B41J29/393 takes precedence; colour correction using test pattern analysis in general H04N1/6033)},G,06,K,15,027
G06K15/028,{by thermal printers},G,06,K,15,028
G06K15/029,{using optical beams},G,06,K,15,029
G06K15/04,by rack-type printers,G,06,K,15,04
G06K15/06,by type-wheel printers,G,06,K,15,06
G06K15/07,"by continuously-rotating-type-wheel printers, e.g. rotating-type-drum printers",G,06,K,15,07
G06K15/08,"by flight printing with type font moving in the direction of the printed line, e.g. chain printers",G,06,K,15,08
G06K15/10,by matrix printers {(G06K15/028 takes precedence)},G,06,K,15,10
G06K15/102,{using ink jet print heads},G,06,K,15,102
G06K15/105,{Multipass or interlaced printing},G,06,K,15,105
G06K15/107,{Mask selection},G,06,K,15,107
G06K15/12,"by photographic printing {, e.g. by laser printers}",G,06,K,15,12
G06K15/1204,{involving the fast moving of an optical beam in the main scanning direction (G06K15/1233 - G06K15/129 take precedence)},G,06,K,15,1204
G06K15/1209,{Intensity control of the optical beam (G06K15/1223 takes precedence)},G,06,K,15,1209
G06K15/1214,{by feedback},G,06,K,15,1214
G06K15/1219,"{Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position, e.g. synchronisation (G06K15/1223 takes precedence)}",G,06,K,15,1219
G06K15/1223,"{Resolution control, enlarging or reducing, edge or detail enhancement}",G,06,K,15,1223
G06K15/1228,{involving the fast moving of a light beam in two directions (G06K15/1233 - G06K15/129 take precedence)},G,06,K,15,1228
G06K15/1233,{using a cathode-ray tube or an optical-fibre tube},G,06,K,15,1233
G06K15/1238,{simultaneously exposing more than one point},G,06,K,15,1238
G06K15/1242,{on one main scanning line},G,06,K,15,1242
G06K15/1247,"{using an array of light sources, e.g. a linear array}",G,06,K,15,1247
G06K15/1252,"{using an array of light modulators, e.g. a linear array}",G,06,K,15,1252
G06K15/1257,{on more than one main scanning line},G,06,K,15,1257
G06K15/1261,{using an array of light sources},G,06,K,15,1261
G06K15/1266,{using a moving array},G,06,K,15,1266
G06K15/1271,{by light beam splitting},G,06,K,15,1271
G06K15/1276,"{adding two or more images, e.g. texturing, shading, form overlay}",G,06,K,15,1276
G06K15/128,"{generating or processing printable items, e.g. characters}",G,06,K,15,128
G06K15/1285,{Holographic scanning (in general G02B)},G,06,K,15,1285
G06K15/129,{Colour printing},G,06,K,15,129
G06K15/1295,{using a particular photoreceptive medium},G,06,K,15,1295
G06K15/14,"by electrographic printing, e.g. xerography; by magnetographic printing {(G06K15/12 takes precedence)}",G,06,K,15,14
G06K15/16,Means for paper feeding or form feeding,G,06,K,15,16
G06K15/18,{Conditioning data for presenting it to the physical printing elements (for data conditioning specific to a type of printer see subgroups G06K15/028 - G06K15/14; print job translation or parsing G06F3/1244)},G,06,K,15,18
G06K15/1801,{Input data handling means},G,06,K,15,1801
G06K15/1802,"{Receiving generic data, e.g. fonts, colour palettes}",G,06,K,15,1802
G06K15/1803,{Receiving particular commands},G,06,K,15,1803
G06K15/1805,{Receiving printer configuration commands},G,06,K,15,1805
G06K15/1806,{Receiving job control commands},G,06,K,15,1806
G06K15/1807,{relating to the print image preparation},G,06,K,15,1807
G06K15/1809,{relating to the printing process},G,06,K,15,1809
G06K15/181,"{Receiving print data characterized by its formatting, e.g. particular page description languages}",G,06,K,15,181
G06K15/1811,{including high level document description only},G,06,K,15,1811
G06K15/1813,{Page description language recognition},G,06,K,15,1813
G06K15/1814,"{including print-ready data, i.e. data already matched to the printing process}",G,06,K,15,1814
G06K15/1815,{Receiving print data in mixed format},G,06,K,15,1815
G06K15/1817,{Buffers},G,06,K,15,1817
G06K15/1818,{Adaptations for accepting data from more than one source (managing interfaces G06K15/4045)},G,06,K,15,1818
G06K15/1819,{for a same print job},G,06,K,15,1819
G06K15/1821,"{Sending feedback on the reception process to the data source, e.g. indication of full buffer}",G,06,K,15,1821
G06K15/1822,{Analysing the received data before processing},G,06,K,15,1822
G06K15/1823,"{for evaluating the resources needed, e.g. rasterizing time, ink, paper stock}",G,06,K,15,1823
G06K15/1825,"{Adapting the print data to an output condition, e.g. object trapping (trapping on rasterized data H04N1/58)}",G,06,K,15,1825
G06K15/1826,{Object trapping},G,06,K,15,1826
G06K15/1827,"{Accessing generic data, e.g. fonts}",G,06,K,15,1827
G06K15/1828,{characterized by the kind of storage accessed},G,06,K,15,1828
G06K15/183,"{Removable memories, e.g. font cartridges}",G,06,K,15,183
G06K15/1831,{characterized by the format of the data},G,06,K,15,1831
G06K15/1832,{Compressed bitmaps},G,06,K,15,1832
G06K15/1834,{Outline coded data},G,06,K,15,1834
G06K15/1835,{Transforming generic data},G,06,K,15,1835
G06K15/1836,{Rasterization},G,06,K,15,1836
G06K15/1838,{from outline-coded data},G,06,K,15,1838
G06K15/1839,{from skeleton-coded data},G,06,K,15,1839
G06K15/184,{from compressed bitmap data},G,06,K,15,184
G06K15/1842,"{Geometric transformations, e.g. on raster data}",G,06,K,15,1842
G06K15/1843,{Changing size or raster resolution},G,06,K,15,1843
G06K15/1844,{Anti-aliasing raster data (G06K15/1843 takes precedence)},G,06,K,15,1844
G06K15/1846,"{Depleting generic raster data, e.g. characters (G06K15/1843 takes precedence)}",G,06,K,15,1846
G06K15/1847,"{with provisions for image feature conservation or enhancement, e.g. character edge}",G,06,K,15,1847
G06K15/1848,{Generation of the printable image},G,06,K,15,1848
G06K15/1849,"{using an intermediate representation, e.g. a list of graphical primitives}",G,06,K,15,1849
G06K15/1851,{parted in a plurality of segments per page},G,06,K,15,1851
G06K15/1852,{involving combining data of different types},G,06,K,15,1852
G06K15/1853,{Combining raster data of different resolutions},G,06,K,15,1853
G06K15/1855,{Combining raster data and graphic primitives},G,06,K,15,1855
G06K15/1856,{characterized by its workflow},G,06,K,15,1856
G06K15/1857,{involving parallel processing in the same printing apparatus},G,06,K,15,1857
G06K15/1859,{involving data processing distributed amongst different data processing apparatus},G,06,K,15,1859
G06K15/186,"{taking account of feedback from an output condition, e.g. available inks, time constraints}",G,06,K,15,186
G06K15/1861,{taking account of a limited available memory space or rasterization time},G,06,K,15,1861
G06K15/1863,{by rasterizing in sub-page segments},G,06,K,15,1863
G06K15/1864,{by reducing the depth of some image elements' definition},G,06,K,15,1864
G06K15/1865,{by compressing the rasterized print data},G,06,K,15,1865
G06K15/1867,"{Post-processing of the composed and rasterized print image (scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents H04N1/00)}",G,06,K,15,1867
G06K15/1868,"{for fitting to an output condition, e.g. paper colour or format}",G,06,K,15,1868
G06K15/1869,{Depleting the print image},G,06,K,15,1869
G06K15/1871,"{with provisions for image features conservation or enhancement, e.g. conservation or enhancement of zone edges}",G,06,K,15,1871
G06K15/1872,{Image enhancement},G,06,K,15,1872
G06K15/1873,{Increasing spatial resolution; Anti-aliasing},G,06,K,15,1873
G06K15/1874,{with provisions for treating some of the print data differently},G,06,K,15,1874
G06K15/1876,{Decreasing spatial resolution; Dithering},G,06,K,15,1876
G06K15/1877,{with provisions for treating some of the print data differently},G,06,K,15,1877
G06K15/1878,{Adjusting colours (image colour correction or control for documents in general H04N1/60)},G,06,K,15,1878
G06K15/188,{with provisions for treating some of the print data differently},G,06,K,15,188
G06K15/1881,"{Halftoning (halftoning of still images in general H04N1/405, H04N1/52)}",G,06,K,15,1881
G06K15/1882,{involving operator action},G,06,K,15,1882
G06K15/1884,{for choosing a level of output quality},G,06,K,15,1884
G06K15/1885,{for modifying the layout of a document},G,06,K,15,1885
G06K15/1886,{Storage of the print image data or of parts thereof},G,06,K,15,1886
G06K15/1888,{Storage of image elements as generic data},G,06,K,15,1888
G06K15/1889,{Merging with other data},G,06,K,15,1889
G06K15/189,"{adding a background, e.g. a pattern}",G,06,K,15,189
G06K15/1892,{adding a digitally readable background pattern},G,06,K,15,1892
G06K15/1893,{Form merging},G,06,K,15,1893
G06K15/1894,{Outputting the image data to the printing elements},G,06,K,15,1894
G06K15/1896,{by means of alternately addressed storages},G,06,K,15,1896
G06K15/1897,{while merging on-the-fly with other data},G,06,K,15,1897
G06K15/1898,"{while adapting the order of the data to the printing elements' arrangement, e.g. row-to-column conversion}",G,06,K,15,1898
G06K15/22,using plotters,G,06,K,15,22
G06K15/225,{using optical plotters},G,06,K,15,225
G06K15/40,"{Details not directly involved in printing, e.g. machine management, management of the arrangement as a whole or of its constitutive parts (computer driven print job management G06F3/1237)}",G,06,K,15,40
G06K15/4005,{Sharing resources or data with other data processing systems; Preparing such data (for distributed printing G06K15/1859)},G,06,K,15,4005
G06K15/401,{Sharing memory space},G,06,K,15,401
G06K15/4015,"{Sharing generic data descriptions, e.g. fonts, colour palettes, rasterized objects}",G,06,K,15,4015
G06K15/402,{Sharing data concerning the arrangement's configuration or current state (for managing optional units G06K15/4025)},G,06,K,15,402
G06K15/4025,"{Managing optional units, e.g. sorters, document feeders}",G,06,K,15,4025
G06K15/403,"{handling the outputted documents, e.g. staplers, sorters}",G,06,K,15,403
G06K15/4035,{Managing mailboxes},G,06,K,15,4035
G06K15/404,"{Managing other optional outputs, e.g. collators, staplers}",G,06,K,15,404
G06K15/4045,"{Managing the interface to the data source, e.g. choosing an interface for data reception}",G,06,K,15,4045
G06K15/405,"{Choosing a data source, e.g. on a network}",G,06,K,15,405
G06K15/4055,"{Managing power consumption, e.g. standby mode (computer driven power saving management for a printer G06F3/1221; power saving in a data processing device in general G06F1/32)}",G,06,K,15,4055
G06K15/406,{Wake-up procedures (start-up of a laser scanner G06K15/1219)},G,06,K,15,406
G06K15/4065,"{Managing print media, e.g. determining available sheet sizes (feeding means G06K15/16)}",G,06,K,15,4065
G06K15/407,"{Managing marking material, e.g. checking available colours}",G,06,K,15,407
G06K15/4075,{Determining remaining quantities of ink or toner},G,06,K,15,4075
G06K15/408,"{Handling exceptions, e.g. faults (computer driven error handling and recovery for a printer G06F3/1234)}",G,06,K,15,408
G06K15/4085,{Handling paper jams},G,06,K,15,4085
G06K15/409,{Handling power failures},G,06,K,15,409
G06K15/4095,{Secure printing (computer driven secure printing G06F3/1238)},G,06,K,15,4095
G06K17/00,"Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations",G,06,K,17,00
G06K17/0003,"{Automatic card files incorporating selecting, conveying and possibly reading and/or writing operations}",G,06,K,17,0003
G06K17/0006,"{with random access selection of a record carrier from the card-file, e.g. the carriers are suspended on the selection device which in part of the card magazine}",G,06,K,17,0006
G06K17/0009,"{with sequential access selection of a record carrier from the card-file, e.g. relative movement between selecting device and card-file}",G,06,K,17,0009
G06K17/0012,"{with more than one selection steps, e.g. selection of a record carrier from a selected compartment of a compartmented storage (storage devices for articles B65G1/0407)}",G,06,K,17,0012
G06K17/0016,"{Selecting or retrieving of images by means of their associated code-marks, e.g. coded microfilm or microfiche (microfilm reading G03B21/11; computers therefor G06F16/00; teaching devices G09B5/02; accessing record carriers G11B27/002; static digital stores using optical elements G11C13/04; intermediate storage of facsimile picture signals H04N1/21)}",G,06,K,17,0016
G06K17/0019,{for images on filmstrips},G,06,K,17,0019
G06K17/0022,"{arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device (""transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 ""; data-transmission H04L)}",G,06,K,17,0022
G06K17/0025,{the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier},G,06,K,17,0025
G06K17/0029,{the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers},G,06,K,17,0029
G06K17/0032,"{Apparatus for automatic testing and analysing marked record carriers, used for examinations of the multiple choice answer type (teaching apparatus working with questions and answers G09B7/00)}",G,06,K,17,0032
G06K19/00,Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings,G,06,K,19,00
G06K19/005,"{the record carrier comprising an arrangement to facilitate insertion into a holding device, e.g. an arrangement that makes the record carrier fit into an etui or a casing (ticket holders A45C11/18)}",G,06,K,19,005
G06K19/02,"characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine",G,06,K,19,02
G06K19/022,{Processes or apparatus therefor},G,06,K,19,022
G06K19/025,"{the material being flexible or adapted for folding, e.g. paper or paper-like materials used in luggage labels, identification tags, forms or identification documents carrying RFIDs (methods for testing the genuineness of valuable papers, e.g. banknotes or passports G07D7/00; constructional features of booklets and the like B42D)}",G,06,K,19,025
G06K19/027,"{the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items (markings attached to laundry items in general D06F93/00)}",G,06,K,19,027
G06K19/04,characterised by the shape,G,06,K,19,04
G06K19/041,{Constructional details (G06K19/06 takes precedence)},G,06,K,19,041
G06K19/042,"{the record carrier having a form factor of a credit card and including a small sized disc, e.g. a CD or DVD (disc shaped data carriers in general, see G11B20/00 and G11B23/00)}",G,06,K,19,042
G06K19/044,{comprising galvanic contacts for contacting an integrated circuit chip thereon},G,06,K,19,044
G06K19/045,"{the record carrier being of the non-contact type, e.g. RFID, and being specially adapted for attachment to a disc, e.g. a CD or DVD}",G,06,K,19,045
G06K19/047,{the record carrier being shaped as a coin or a gambling token},G,06,K,19,047
G06K19/048,{the record carrier being shaped as a key},G,06,K,19,048
G06K19/06,"characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code",G,06,K,19,06
G06K19/06009,"{with optically detectable marking (G06K19/063, G06K19/08 take precedence)}",G,06,K,19,06009
G06K19/06018,{one-dimensional coding},G,06,K,19,06018
G06K19/06028,{using bar codes},G,06,K,19,06028
G06K19/06037,{multi-dimensional coding},G,06,K,19,06037
G06K19/06046,{Constructional details},G,06,K,19,06046
G06K19/06056,"{the marking comprising a further embedded marking, e.g. a 1D bar code with the black bars containing a smaller sized coding}",G,06,K,19,06056
G06K19/06065,"{the marking being at least partially represented by holographic means (holographic marking in general, see G06K19/16)}",G,06,K,19,06065
G06K19/06075,{the marking containing means for error correction},G,06,K,19,06075
G06K19/06084,{the marking being based on nanoparticles or microbeads},G,06,K,19,06084
G06K19/06093,"{the marking being constructed out of a plurality of similar markings, e.g. a plurality of barcodes randomly oriented on an object}",G,06,K,19,06093
G06K19/06103,"{the marking being embedded in a human recognizable image, e.g. a company logo with an embedded two-dimensional code}",G,06,K,19,06103
G06K19/06112,"{the marking being simulated using a light source, e.g. a barcode shown on a display or a laser beam with time-varying intensity profile}",G,06,K,19,06112
G06K19/06121,"{the marking having been punched or cut out, e.g. a barcode machined in a metal work-piece}",G,06,K,19,06121
G06K19/06131,"{the marking comprising a target pattern, e.g. for indicating the center of the bar code or for helping a bar code reader to properly orient the scanner or to retrieve the bar code inside of an image}",G,06,K,19,06131
G06K19/0614,"{the marking being selective to wavelength, e.g. color barcode or barcodes only visible under UV or IR (methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers using a selected wavelength, see G06K7/12)}",G,06,K,19,0614
G06K19/0615,"{the marking being of the rewritable type, e.g. thermo-chromic barcodes}",G,06,K,19,0615
G06K19/06159,"{the marking being relief type, e.g. three-dimensional bar codes engraved in a support}",G,06,K,19,06159
G06K19/06168,{the marking being a concentric barcode},G,06,K,19,06168
G06K19/06178,{the marking having a feature size being smaller than can be seen by the unaided human eye},G,06,K,19,06178
G06K19/06187,{with magnetically detectable marking},G,06,K,19,06187
G06K19/06196,{Constructional details},G,06,K,19,06196
G06K19/06206,{the magnetic marking being emulated},G,06,K,19,06206
G06K2019/06215,{Aspects not covered by other subgroups},G,06,K,2019,06215
G06K2019/06225,"{using wavelength selection, e.g. colour code}",G,06,K,2019,06225
G06K2019/06234,{miniature-code},G,06,K,2019,06234
G06K2019/06243,{concentric-code},G,06,K,2019,06243
G06K2019/06253,{for a specific application},G,06,K,2019,06253
G06K2019/06262,{with target- or other orientation-indicating feature},G,06,K,2019,06262
G06K2019/06271,{Relief-type marking},G,06,K,2019,06271
G06K2019/06281,{rewritable},G,06,K,2019,06281
G06K2019/0629,"{Holographic, diffractive or retroreflective recording}",G,06,K,2019,0629
G06K19/063,"the carrier being marginally punched or notched, e.g. having elongated slots",G,06,K,19,063
G06K19/067,"Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards {also with resonating or responding marks without active components}",G,06,K,19,067
G06K19/0672,{with resonating marks},G,06,K,19,0672
G06K19/0675,{the resonating marks being of the surface acoustic wave [SAW] kind (SAW devices per se H03H9/64)},G,06,K,19,0675
G06K19/0677,{the record carrier being programmable},G,06,K,19,0677
G06K19/07,with integrated circuit chips,G,06,K,19,07
G06K19/0701,{at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management},G,06,K,19,0701
G06K19/0702,{the arrangement including a battery},G,06,K,19,0702
G06K19/0703,"{the battery being onboard of a handheld device, e.g. a smart phone or PDA}",G,06,K,19,0703
G06K19/0704,"{the battery being rechargeable, e.g. solar batteries}",G,06,K,19,0704
G06K19/0705,{the battery being connected to a power saving arrangement},G,06,K,19,0705
G06K19/0706,{the battery being replaceable},G,06,K,19,0706
G06K19/0707,"{the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation (G06K19/0702 takes precedence)}",G,06,K,19,0707
G06K19/0708,{the source being electromagnetic or magnetic},G,06,K,19,0708
G06K19/0709,{the source being an interrogation field},G,06,K,19,0709
G06K19/071,"{the source being a field other than an interrogation field, e.g. WLAN, cellular phone network}",G,06,K,19,071
G06K19/0711,{the source being mechanical or acoustical},G,06,K,19,0711
G06K19/0712,{the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier (active means for hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07336)},G,06,K,19,0712
G06K19/0713,{the arrangement including a power charge pump},G,06,K,19,0713
G06K19/0715,{the arrangement including means to regulate power transfer to the integrated circuit},G,06,K,19,0715
G06K19/0716,{at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor},G,06,K,19,0716
G06K19/0717,{the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure},G,06,K,19,0717
G06K19/0718,"{the sensor being of the biometric kind, e.g. fingerprint sensors (fingerprint sensors in general, see G06K9/00; biometric access-control systems in general, see G07C9/00)}",G,06,K,19,0718
G06K19/0719,"{at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for application selection, e.g. an acceleration sensor or a set of radio buttons (application selection on smart cards using pure software control, see G07F7/10)}",G,06,K,19,0719
G06K19/072,{the record carrier comprising a plurality of integrated circuit chips},G,06,K,19,072
G06K19/0721,{the plurality of chips mutually cooperating so as to represent itself to the world as a single entity},G,06,K,19,0721
G06K19/0722,{comprising an arrangement for testing the record carrier},G,06,K,19,0722
G06K19/0723,"{the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs}",G,06,K,19,0723
G06K19/0724,"{the arrangement being a circuit for communicating at a plurality of frequencies, e.g. for managing time multiplexed communication over at least two antennas of different types}",G,06,K,19,0724
G06K19/0725,"{the arrangement being a circuit for emulating a plurality of record carriers, e.g. a single RFID tag capable of representing itself to a reader as a cloud of RFID tags}",G,06,K,19,0725
G06K19/0726,{the arrangement including a circuit for tuning the resonance frequency of an antenna on the record carrier},G,06,K,19,0726
G06K19/0727,{the arrangement being a circuit facilitating integration of the record carrier with a hand-held device such as a smart phone of PDA},G,06,K,19,0727
G06K19/0728,{the arrangement being an optical or sound-based communication interface},G,06,K,19,0728
G06K19/073,"Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory (protection against unauthorised use of computer memory G06F12/14)",G,06,K,19,073
G06K19/07309,{Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers},G,06,K,19,07309
G06K19/07318,"{by hindering electromagnetic reading or writing (jamming of communication, counter-measures H04K3/00; secret communication H04K1/00)}",G,06,K,19,07318
G06K19/07327,"{Passive means, e.g. Faraday cages (Faraday-type protection of electric circuits in general H05K9/00)}",G,06,K,19,07327
G06K19/07336,"{Active means, e.g. jamming or scrambling of the electromagnetic field}",G,06,K,19,07336
G06K19/07345,"{by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier, e.g. ON/OFF switches}",G,06,K,19,07345
G06K19/07354,"{by biometrically sensitive means, e.g. fingerprint sensitive (fingerprint sensors in general G06V40/12; biometrically activated access control G07C9/25)}",G,06,K,19,07354
G06K19/07363,"{by preventing analysis of the circuit, e.g. dynamic or static power analysis or current analysis}",G,06,K,19,07363
G06K19/07372,{by detecting tampering with the circuit},G,06,K,19,07372
G06K19/07381,{with deactivation or otherwise incapacitation of at least a part of the circuit upon detected tampering},G,06,K,19,07381
G06K19/0739,{the incapacitated circuit being part of an antenna},G,06,K,19,0739
G06K19/077,"Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier",G,06,K,19,077
G06K19/07701,{the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction},G,06,K,19,07701
G06K19/07703,{the interface being visual},G,06,K,19,07703
G06K19/07705,"{the visual interface being a single light or small number of lights capable of being switched on or off, e.g. a series of LEDs}",G,06,K,19,07705
G06K19/07707,"{the visual interface being a display, e.g. LCD or electronic ink}",G,06,K,19,07707
G06K19/07709,{the interface being a keyboard},G,06,K,19,07709
G06K19/07711,{the interface being an audio interface},G,06,K,19,07711
G06K19/07713,"{the interface, upon reception of an interrogation signal, being capable of signaling to indicate its position to a user or a detection device}",G,06,K,19,07713
G06K19/07715,"{the interface being used to indicate that the record carrier is active, e.g. a blinking light to indicate that the record carrier is busy communicating with a secondary device or busy computing}",G,06,K,19,07715
G06K19/07716,"{the record carrier comprising means for customization, e.g. being arranged for personalization in batch}",G,06,K,19,07716
G06K19/07718,"{the record carrier being manufactured in a continuous process, e.g. using endless rolls}",G,06,K,19,07718
G06K19/0772,{Physical layout of the record carrier},G,06,K,19,0772
G06K19/07722,"{the record carrier being multilayered, e.g. laminated sheets (flat articles in general, see B32B37/00)}",G,06,K,19,07722
G06K19/07724,{the record carrier being at least partially made by a molding process (molding in general B29C45/14)},G,06,K,19,07724
G06K19/07726,"{the record comprising means for indicating first use, e.g. a frangible layer}",G,06,K,19,07726
G06K19/07728,"{the record carrier comprising means for protection against impact or bending, e.g. protective shells or stress-absorbing layers around the integrated circuit}",G,06,K,19,07728
G06K19/0773,{the record carrier comprising means to protect itself against external heat sources},G,06,K,19,0773
G06K19/07732,"{the record carrier having a housing or construction similar to well-known portable memory devices, such as SD cards, USB or memory sticks (housings for electrical equipment in general, see H05K5/02)}",G,06,K,19,07732
G06K19/07733,{the record carrier containing at least one further contact interface not conform ISO-7816},G,06,K,19,07733
G06K19/07735,{the record carrier comprising means for protecting against electrostatic discharge},G,06,K,19,07735
G06K19/07737,{the record carrier consisting of two or more mechanically separable parts},G,06,K,19,07737
G06K19/07739,"{comprising a first part capable of functioning as a record carrier on its own and a second part being only functional as a form factor changing part, e.g. SIM cards type ID 0001, removably attached to a regular smart card form factor}",G,06,K,19,07739
G06K19/07741,"{comprising a first part operating as a regular record carrier and a second attachable part that changes the functional appearance of said record carrier, e.g. a contact-based smart card with an adapter part which, when attached to the contact card makes the contact card function as a non-contact card}",G,06,K,19,07741
G06K19/07743,{External electrical contacts},G,06,K,19,07743
G06K19/07745,{Mounting details of integrated circuit chips},G,06,K,19,07745
G06K19/07747,{at least one of the integrated circuit chips being mounted as a module},G,06,K,19,07747
G06K19/07749,"{the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card}",G,06,K,19,07749
G06K19/0775,{arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna},G,06,K,19,0775
G06K19/07752,{using an interposer},G,06,K,19,07752
G06K19/07754,{the connection being galvanic},G,06,K,19,07754
G06K19/07756,"{the connection being non-galvanic, e.g. capacitive}",G,06,K,19,07756
G06K19/07758,"{arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag}",G,06,K,19,07758
G06K19/0776,"{the adhering arrangement being a layer of adhesive, so that the record carrier can function as a sticker}",G,06,K,19,0776
G06K19/07762,"{the adhering arrangement making the record carrier wearable, e.g. having the form of a ring, watch, glove or bracelet (record carriers for insertion in the human body for medical purposes A61B90/00; record carriers adapted for attachment to animals A01K11/00)}",G,06,K,19,07762
G06K19/07764,"{the adhering arrangement making the record carrier attachable to a tire (tire temperature or pressur control arrangements, see B60C23/00)}",G,06,K,19,07764
G06K19/07766,{comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement},G,06,K,19,07766
G06K19/07767,"{the first and second communication means being two different antennas types, e.g. dipole and coil type, or two antennas of the same kind but operating at different frequencies}",G,06,K,19,07767
G06K19/07769,"{the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface}",G,06,K,19,07769
G06K19/07771,"{the record carrier comprising means for minimising adverse effects on the data communication capability of the record carrier, e.g. minimising Eddy currents induced in a proximate metal or otherwise electromagnetically interfering object}",G,06,K,19,07771
G06K19/07773,"{Antenna details (antennas for wireless devices, e.g. RFID tags, in general H01Q1/22)}",G,06,K,19,07773
G06K19/07775,{the antenna being on-chip},G,06,K,19,07775
G06K19/07777,{the antenna being of the inductive type},G,06,K,19,07777
G06K19/07779,{the inductive antenna being a coil},G,06,K,19,07779
G06K19/07781,{the coil being fabricated in a winding process},G,06,K,19,07781
G06K19/07783,{the coil being planar},G,06,K,19,07783
G06K19/07784,{the inductive antenna consisting of a plurality of coils stacked on top of one another},G,06,K,19,07784
G06K19/07786,"{the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole}",G,06,K,19,07786
G06K19/07788,{the antenna being of the capacitive type},G,06,K,19,07788
G06K19/0779,{the antenna being foldable or folded},G,06,K,19,0779
G06K19/07792,{the antenna adapted for extending in three dimensions},G,06,K,19,07792
G06K19/07794,{the record carrier comprising a booster or auxiliary antenna in addition to the antenna connected directly to the integrated circuit},G,06,K,19,07794
G06K19/07796,"{arrangements on the record carrier to allow stacking of a plurality of similar record carriers, e.g. to avoid interference between the non-contact communication of the plurality of record carriers}",G,06,K,19,07796
G06K19/07798,"{part of the antenna or the integrated circuit being adapted for rupturing or breaking, e.g. record carriers functioning as sealing devices for detecting not-authenticated opening of containers (electronic seals G09F3/03)}",G,06,K,19,07798
G06K19/08,"using markings of different kinds {or more than one marking of the same kind} in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means",G,06,K,19,08
G06K19/083,{Constructional details},G,06,K,19,083
G06K19/086,"{with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card}",G,06,K,19,086
G06K19/10,"at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards (verification of coded identity or credit cards in mechanisms actuated by them G07F7/12)",G,06,K,19,10
G06K19/12,the marking being sensed by magnetic means,G,06,K,19,12
G06K19/14,the marking being sensed by radiation,G,06,K,19,14
G06K19/145,"{at least one of the further markings being adapted for galvanic or wireless sensing, e.g. an RFID tag with both a wireless and an optical interface or memory, or a contact type smart card with ISO 7816 contacts and an optical interface or memory}",G,06,K,19,145
G06K19/16,the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating,G,06,K,19,16
G06K19/18,Constructional details,G,06,K,19,18
G06K21/00,"Information retrieval from punched cards designed for manual use or handling by machine (G06K19/00 takes precedence; detection or correction of errors by rescanning patterns G06V10/98; checking correct operation of card-conveying mechanisms G06K13/06); Apparatus for handling such cards, e.g. marking or correcting",G,06,K,21,00
G06K21/002,{Selecting of marginally notched cards (card filling arrangements B42F17/00)},G,06,K,21,002
G06K21/005,{the selected cards being displaced laterally relative to the remaining stationary card-file},G,06,K,21,005
G06K21/007,{the selected cards being restrained and the remaining card-file being laterally displaced},G,06,K,21,007
G06K21/02,"in which coincidence of markings is sensed mechanically, e.g. by needle",G,06,K,21,02
G06K21/04,"in which coincidence of markings is sensed optically, e.g. peek-a-boo system",G,06,K,21,04
G06K21/06,Apparatus or tools adapted for slotting or otherwise marking information-retrieval cards,G,06,K,21,06
G06K21/08,Apparatus or tools for correcting punching or slotting errors {and regeneration of record carriers},G,06,K,21,08
G06K21/085,{for punched tapes},G,06,K,21,085
G06K2207/00,Other aspects,G,06,K,2207,00
G06K2207/1011,Aiming,G,06,K,2207,1011
G06K2207/1012,Special detection of object,G,06,K,2207,1012
G06K2207/1013,Multi-focal,G,06,K,2207,1013
G06K2207/1015,Hologram,G,06,K,2207,1015
G06K2207/1016,Motor control or optical moving unit control,G,06,K,2207,1016
G06K2207/1017,Programmable,G,06,K,2207,1017
G06K2207/1018,Source control,G,06,K,2207,1018
G06K2215/00,Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data,G,06,K,2215,00
G06K2215/0002,Handling the output data,G,06,K,2215,0002
G06K2215/0005,Accepting output data; Preparing data for the controlling system,G,06,K,2215,0005
G06K2215/0008,Downloading generic data,G,06,K,2215,0008
G06K2215/0011,"characterised by a particular command or data flow, e.g. Page Description Language, configuration commands",G,06,K,2215,0011
G06K2215/0014,Transforming the printer input data into internal codes,G,06,K,2215,0014
G06K2215/0017,"Preparing data for the controlling system, e.g. status, memory data",G,06,K,2215,0017
G06K2215/002,Generic data access,G,06,K,2215,002
G06K2215/0022,characterised by the storage means used,G,06,K,2215,0022
G06K2215/0025,"Removable memories, e.g. cartridges",G,06,K,2215,0025
G06K2215/0028,characterised by the format per se,G,06,K,2215,0028
G06K2215/0031,Compressed bit maps,G,06,K,2215,0031
G06K2215/0034,Outline coding,G,06,K,2215,0034
G06K2215/0037,"depending on an output condition, e.g. size, resolution",G,06,K,2215,0037
G06K2215/004,Generic data transformation,G,06,K,2215,004
G06K2215/0042,Rasterisation,G,06,K,2215,0042
G06K2215/0045,Converting outline to bitmap,G,06,K,2215,0045
G06K2215/0048,Converting skeleton to bitmap,G,06,K,2215,0048
G06K2215/0051,"from compressed bitmap, e.g. run length",G,06,K,2215,0051
G06K2215/0054,"Geometric transformations, e.g. on rasterised data",G,06,K,2215,0054
G06K2215/0057,Sizing and resolution changes,G,06,K,2215,0057
G06K2215/006,Anti-aliasing raster data,G,06,K,2215,006
G06K2215/0062,"combining generic and host data, e.g. filling a raster",G,06,K,2215,0062
G06K2215/0065,Page or partial page composition,G,06,K,2215,0065
G06K2215/0068,"Line composition, e.g. kerning",G,06,K,2215,0068
G06K2215/0071,"Post-treatment of the composed image, e.g. compression, rotation",G,06,K,2215,0071
G06K2215/0074,Depleting the image,G,06,K,2215,0074
G06K2215/0077,Raster outputting to the print element(s),G,06,K,2215,0077
G06K2215/008,from more than one raster memory,G,06,K,2215,008
G06K2215/0082,Architecture adapted for a particular function,G,06,K,2215,0082
G06K2215/0085,Error recovery,G,06,K,2215,0085
G06K2215/0088,Collated printing,G,06,K,2215,0088
G06K2215/0091,"Outputting only video data, e.g. Hard copy of CRT display",G,06,K,2215,0091
G06K2215/0094,Colour printing,G,06,K,2215,0094
G06K2215/0097,"Printing on special media, e.g. labels, envelopes",G,06,K,2215,0097
G06K2215/101,involving the use of ink jets,G,06,K,2215,101
G06K2215/111,with overlapping swaths,G,06,K,2215,111
G06M,"COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (counting by measuring volume or weight of articles to be counted G01F, G01G; computers G06C - G06J; counting electric pulses H03K; counting characters, words or messages in switching networks for transmission of digital information H04L12/08)",G,06,M,,
G06M1/00,Design features of general application,G,06,M,1,00
G06M1/02,Housing (for measuring instruments in general G01D),G,06,M,1,02
G06M1/022,{Plates},G,06,M,1,022
G06M1/024,{Bearings},G,06,M,1,024
G06M1/026,{Connecting or supporting parts},G,06,M,1,026
G06M1/028,"{Arbors, drum fixing and adjusting means (arbor-fixing means F16C17/08)}",G,06,M,1,028
G06M1/04,for driving the stage of lowest order (with variable ratio of drive G06M1/38),G,06,M,1,04
G06M1/041,{for drum-type indicating means},G,06,M,1,041
G06M1/042,{with click devices (electromagnetic driving means G06M1/102)},G,06,M,1,042
G06M1/044,{with escapements (electromagnetic driving means G06M1/102)},G,06,M,1,044
G06M1/045,"{for dial, pointer, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,045
G06M1/047,{for arithmetical operations},G,06,M,1,047
G06M1/048,{with switching means between two or more counting devices},G,06,M,1,048
G06M1/06,"producing continuous revolution of the stage, e.g. with gear train",G,06,M,1,06
G06M1/062,{for drum type indicating means},G,06,M,1,062
G06M1/064,"{for dial, pointer, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,064
G06M1/066,{for arithmetical operations},G,06,M,1,066
G06M1/068,{with switching means between two or more counting devices},G,06,M,1,068
G06M1/08,for actuating the drive,G,06,M,1,08
G06M1/083,{by mechanical means (counting of stacked objects G06M9/00)},G,06,M,1,083
G06M1/086,{including barriers (counting of conveyed objects G06M7/00)},G,06,M,1,086
G06M1/10,by electric or magnetic means,G,06,M,1,10
G06M1/101,{by electro-optical means},G,06,M,1,101
G06M1/102,{by magnetic or electromagnetic means},G,06,M,1,102
G06M1/104,"{electromagnets, clicks}",G,06,M,1,104
G06M1/105,{electronic circuits for actuating the electromagnets},G,06,M,1,105
G06M1/107,{electromotors},G,06,M,1,107
G06M1/108,{by electronic means},G,06,M,1,108
G06M1/12,by fluid means,G,06,M,1,12
G06M1/123,{by pneumatic means},G,06,M,1,123
G06M1/126,{by hydraulic means},G,06,M,1,126
G06M1/14,for transferring a condition from one stage to a higher stage (with variable ratio of transfer G06M1/38),G,06,M,1,14
G06M1/143,{with drums},G,06,M,1,143
G06M1/146,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,146
G06M1/16,"self-operating, e.g. by Geneva mechanism",G,06,M,1,16
G06M1/163,{with drums},G,06,M,1,163
G06M1/166,"{with dials, pointers or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,166
G06M1/18,"requiring external operation, e.g. by electromagnetic force",G,06,M,1,18
G06M1/183,{with drums},G,06,M,1,183
G06M1/186,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,186
G06M1/20,"specially adapted for denominations with unequal numbers in each stage, e.g. degrees and minutes of angle",G,06,M,1,20
G06M1/22,"for visual indication of the result of count on counting mechanisms, e.g. by window with magnifying lens",G,06,M,1,22
G06M1/24,"Drums; Dials; Pointers (for measuring instruments in general G01D; {for time measuring instruments G04B19/00, including drums G04B19/21, G04C19/04; date indicating G04B19/24})",G,06,M,1,24
G06M1/241,{Drums},G,06,M,1,241
G06M1/243,{Drums with presetting means},G,06,M,1,243
G06M1/245,{Dials; Pointers},G,06,M,1,245
G06M1/246,{Bands; Sheets},G,06,M,1,246
G06M1/248,{Discs},G,06,M,1,248
G06M1/26,Aligning means,G,06,M,1,26
G06M1/27,"for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum",G,06,M,1,27
G06M1/272,using photoelectric means,G,06,M,1,272
G06M1/274,using magnetic means; using Hall-effect devices,G,06,M,1,274
G06M1/276,using mechanically-actuated contacts,G,06,M,1,276
G06M1/28,for zeroising or setting to a particular value,G,06,M,1,28
G06M1/283,{with drums},G,06,M,1,283
G06M1/286,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,286
G06M1/30,using heart-shaped or similar cams; using levers,G,06,M,1,30
G06M1/303,{with drums},G,06,M,1,303
G06M1/306,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,306
G06M1/32,"Actuating means, e.g. magnet, spring, weight",G,06,M,1,32
G06M1/323,{with drums},G,06,M,1,323
G06M1/326,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,326
G06M1/34,using reset shafts,G,06,M,1,34
G06M1/343,{with drums},G,06,M,1,343
G06M1/346,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,346
G06M1/36,"Actuating means, e.g. magnet, spring, weight",G,06,M,1,36
G06M1/363,{with drums},G,06,M,1,363
G06M1/366,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,1,366
G06M1/38,"for varying ratio of drive or transfer mechanism, e.g. by using alternative counting trains",G,06,M,1,38
G06M1/385,{differentials},G,06,M,1,385
G06M3/00,Counters with additional facilities (generating electric pulses at random intervals H03K3/84),G,06,M,3,00
G06M3/02,"for performing an operation at a predetermined value of the count, e.g. arresting a machine {(G06M3/04 takes precedence)}",G,06,M,3,02
G06M3/021,{with drums type indicating means},G,06,M,3,021
G06M3/022,{by subtracting},G,06,M,3,022
G06M3/024,{by adding},G,06,M,3,024
G06M3/025,"{with dial, pointer, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,3,025
G06M3/027,{by subtracting},G,06,M,3,027
G06M3/028,{by adding},G,06,M,3,028
G06M3/04,with an additional counter train operating in the reverse direction,G,06,M,3,04
G06M3/043,{with drums},G,06,M,3,043
G06M3/046,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,3,046
G06M3/06,for printing or separately displaying result of count (display systems G09),G,06,M,3,06
G06M3/062,{for printing},G,06,M,3,062
G06M3/065,{with drums},G,06,M,3,065
G06M3/067,"{with dials, pointers, or similar type indicating means}",G,06,M,3,067
G06M3/08,for counting the input from several sources; for counting inputs of different amounts,G,06,M,3,08
G06M3/10,"for counting denominations with unequal numbers in each stage, e.g. degrees and minutes of angle (transfer mechanism therefor G06M1/20)",G,06,M,3,10
G06M3/12,"for preventing incorrect actuation, e.g. for preventing falsification",G,06,M,3,12
G06M3/14,for registering difference of positive and negative actuations,G,06,M,3,14
G06M7/00,Counting of objects carried by a conveyor,G,06,M,7,00
G06M7/02,wherein objects ahead of the sensing element are separated to produce a distinct gap between successive objects,G,06,M,7,02
G06M7/04,"Counting of piece goods, e.g. of boxes",G,06,M,7,04
G06M7/06,"Counting of flat articles, e.g. of sheets of paper",G,06,M,7,06
G06M7/08,wherein the direction of movement of the objects is changed at the station where they are sensed,G,06,M,7,08
G06M7/10,"Counting of flat overlapped articles, e.g. of cards",G,06,M,7,10
G06M9/00,Counting of objects in a stack thereof,G,06,M,9,00
G06M9/02,by using a rotating separator incorporating pneumatic suction nozzles,G,06,M,9,02
G06M9/025,{the rotation axis being substantially parallel to the stacking direction},G,06,M,9,025
G06M11/00,"Counting of objects distributed at random, e.g. on a surface",G,06,M,11,00
G06M11/02,"using an electron beam scanning a surface line by line, e.g. of blood cells on a substrate",G,06,M,11,02
G06M11/04,with provision for distinguishing between different sizes of objects (investigating particle size in general G01N15/00),G,06,M,11,04
G06M2207/00,Indexing scheme relating to counting of objects carried by a conveyor,G,06,M,2207,00
G06M2207/02,"Counting of generally flat and overlapped articles, e.g. cards, newspapers",G,06,M,2207,02
G06N,COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS,G,06,N,,
G06N3/00,Computing arrangements based on biological models,G,06,N,3,00
G06N3/002,"{Biomolecular computers, i.e. using biomolecules, proteins, cells (using DNA G06N3/123; using neurons G06N3/061)}",G,06,N,3,002
G06N3/004,"{Artificial life, i.e. computers simulating life}",G,06,N,3,004
G06N3/006,"{based on simulated virtual individual or collective life forms, e.g. single ""avatar"", social simulations, virtual worlds or particle swarm optimisation}",G,06,N,3,006
G06N3/008,"{based on physical entities controlled by simulated intelligence so as to replicate intelligent life forms, e.g. robots replicating pets or humans in their appearance or behavior}",G,06,N,3,008
G06N3/02,using neural network models,G,06,N,3,02
G06N3/04,"Architectures, e.g. interconnection topology",G,06,N,3,04
G06N3/0409,{Adaptive resonance theory [ART] networks},G,06,N,3,0409
G06N3/0418,{using chaos or fractal principles},G,06,N,3,0418
G06N3/0427,{in combination with an expert system},G,06,N,3,0427
G06N3/0436,{in combination with fuzzy logic},G,06,N,3,0436
G06N3/0445,"{Feedback networks, e.g. hopfield nets, associative networks}",G,06,N,3,0445
G06N3/0454,{using a combination of multiple neural nets},G,06,N,3,0454
G06N3/0463,{Neocognitrons},G,06,N,3,0463
G06N3/0472,"{using probabilistic elements, e.g. p-rams, stochastic processors}",G,06,N,3,0472
G06N3/0481,"{Non-linear activation functions, e.g. sigmoids, thresholds}",G,06,N,3,0481
G06N3/049,"{Temporal neural nets, e.g. delay elements, oscillating neurons, pulsed inputs}",G,06,N,3,049
G06N3/06,"Physical realisation, i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks, neurons or parts of neurons",G,06,N,3,06
G06N3/061,"{using biological neurons, e.g. biological neurons connected to an integrated circuit}",G,06,N,3,061
G06N3/063,using electronic means,G,06,N,3,063
G06N3/0635,{using analogue means},G,06,N,3,0635
G06N3/067,using optical means,G,06,N,3,067
G06N3/0675,"{using electro-optical, acousto-optical or opto-electronic means}",G,06,N,3,0675
G06N3/08,Learning methods,G,06,N,3,08
G06N3/082,"{modifying the architecture, e.g. adding or deleting nodes or connections, pruning}",G,06,N,3,082
G06N3/084,{Back-propagation},G,06,N,3,084
G06N3/086,"{using evolutionary programming, e.g. genetic algorithms}",G,06,N,3,086
G06N3/088,"{Non-supervised learning, e.g. competitive learning}",G,06,N,3,088
G06N3/10,Simulation on general purpose computers,G,06,N,3,10
G06N3/105,{Shells for specifying net layout},G,06,N,3,105
G06N3/12,using genetic models,G,06,N,3,12
G06N3/123,"{DNA computers, i.e. information processing using biological DNA}",G,06,N,3,123
G06N3/126,"{Genetic algorithms, i.e. information processing using digital simulations of the genetic system}",G,06,N,3,126
G06N5/00,Computing arrangements using knowledge-based models,G,06,N,5,00
G06N5/003,{Dynamic search techniques; Heuristics; Dynamic trees; Branch-and-bound},G,06,N,5,003
G06N5/006,{Automatic theorem proving},G,06,N,5,006
G06N5/02,Knowledge representation,G,06,N,5,02
G06N5/022,{Knowledge engineering; Knowledge acquisition},G,06,N,5,022
G06N5/025,{Extracting rules from data},G,06,N,5,025
G06N5/027,{Frames},G,06,N,5,027
G06N5/04,Inference methods or devices,G,06,N,5,04
G06N5/041,{Abduction},G,06,N,5,041
G06N5/042,{Backward inferencing},G,06,N,5,042
G06N5/043,{Distributed expert systems; Blackboards},G,06,N,5,043
G06N5/045,{Explanation of inference steps},G,06,N,5,045
G06N5/046,{Forward inferencing; Production systems},G,06,N,5,046
G06N5/047,{Pattern matching networks; RETE networks},G,06,N,5,047
G06N5/048,{Fuzzy inferencing},G,06,N,5,048
G06N7/00,Computing arrangements based on specific mathematical models,G,06,N,7,00
G06N7/005,{Probabilistic networks},G,06,N,7,005
G06N7/02,using fuzzy logic (computing arrangements based on biological models G06N3/00; computing arrangements using knowledge-based models G06N5/00),G,06,N,7,02
G06N7/023,{Learning or tuning the parameters of a fuzzy system},G,06,N,7,023
G06N7/026,{Development tools for entering the parameters of a fuzzy system},G,06,N,7,026
G06N7/04,Physical realisation,G,06,N,7,04
G06N7/043,{Analogue or partially analogue implementation},G,06,N,7,043
G06N7/046,{Implementation by means of a neural network (neural networks using fuzzy logic G06N3/0436)},G,06,N,7,046
G06N7/06,Simulation on general purpose computers,G,06,N,7,06
G06N7/08,using chaos models or non-linear system models,G,06,N,7,08
G06N10/00,"Quantum computing, i.e. information processing based on quantum-mechanical phenomena",G,06,N,10,00
G06N10/20,"Models of quantum computing, e.g. quantum circuits or universal quantum computers",G,06,N,10,20
G06N10/40,"Physical realisations or architectures of quantum processors or components for manipulating qubits, e.g. qubit coupling or qubit control",G,06,N,10,40
G06N10/60,"Quantum algorithms, e.g. based on quantum optimisation, quantum Fourier or Hadamard transforms",G,06,N,10,60
G06N10/70,"Quantum error correction, detection or prevention, e.g. surface codes or magic state distillation",G,06,N,10,70
G06N10/80,"Quantum programming, e.g. interfaces, languages or software-development kits for creating or handling programs capable of running on quantum computers; Platforms for simulating or accessing quantum computers, e.g. cloud-based quantum computing",G,06,N,10,80
G06N20/00,Machine learning,G,06,N,20,00
G06N20/10,"using kernel methods, e.g. support vector machines [SVM]",G,06,N,20,10
G06N20/20,Ensemble learning,G,06,N,20,20
G06N99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,06,N,99,00
G06N99/007,"{Molecular computers, i.e. using inorganic molecules (using biomolecules G06N3/002)}",G,06,N,99,007
G06Q,"DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS OR METHODS, SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL, SUPERVISORY OR FORECASTING PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL, SUPERVISORY OR FORECASTING PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",G,06,Q,,
G06Q10/00,Administration; Management,G,06,Q,10,00
G06Q10/02,"Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events",G,06,Q,10,02
G06Q10/025,"{Coordination of plural reservations, e.g. plural trip segments, transportation combined with accommodation}",G,06,Q,10,025
G06Q10/04,"Forecasting or optimisation, e.g. linear programming, ""travelling salesman problem"" or ""cutting stock problem"" {(data collection specially adapted for marketing, price determination or demand forecasting G06Q30/02)}",G,06,Q,10,04
G06Q10/043,"{Optimisation of two dimensional placement, e.g. cutting of clothes or wood}",G,06,Q,10,043
G06Q10/047,"{Optimisation of routes, e.g. ""travelling salesman problem""}",G,06,Q,10,047
G06Q10/06,"Resources, workflows, human or project management, e.g. organising, planning, scheduling or allocating time, human or machine resources; Enterprise planning; Organisational models {(financial asset management G06Q40/06)}",G,06,Q,10,06
G06Q10/063,{Operations research or analysis},G,06,Q,10,063
G06Q10/0631,"{Resource planning, allocation or scheduling for a business operation}",G,06,Q,10,0631
G06Q10/06311,"{Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group}",G,06,Q,10,06311
G06Q10/063112,{Skill-based matching of a person or a group to a task},G,06,Q,10,063112
G06Q10/063114,{Status monitoring or status determination for a person or group},G,06,Q,10,063114
G06Q10/063116,{Schedule adjustment for a person or group},G,06,Q,10,063116
G06Q10/063118,{Staff planning in a project environment},G,06,Q,10,063118
G06Q10/06312,"{Adjustment or analysis of established resource schedule, e.g. resource or task levelling, or dynamic rescheduling}",G,06,Q,10,06312
G06Q10/06313,{Resource planning in a project environment},G,06,Q,10,06313
G06Q10/06314,{Calendaring for a resource},G,06,Q,10,06314
G06Q10/06315,{Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis},G,06,Q,10,06315
G06Q10/06316,{Sequencing of tasks or work},G,06,Q,10,06316
G06Q10/0633,{Workflow analysis},G,06,Q,10,0633
G06Q10/0635,{Risk analysis},G,06,Q,10,0635
G06Q10/0637,{Strategic management or analysis},G,06,Q,10,0637
G06Q10/06375,{Prediction of business process outcome or impact based on a proposed change},G,06,Q,10,06375
G06Q10/0639,{Performance analysis},G,06,Q,10,0639
G06Q10/06393,"{Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis}",G,06,Q,10,06393
G06Q10/06395,{Quality analysis or management},G,06,Q,10,06395
G06Q10/06398,{Performance of employee with respect to a job function},G,06,Q,10,06398
G06Q10/067,{Business modelling},G,06,Q,10,067
G06Q10/08,"Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading, distribution or shipping; Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders",G,06,Q,10,08
G06Q10/083,{Shipping},G,06,Q,10,083
G06Q10/0831,{Overseas transactions},G,06,Q,10,0831
G06Q10/0832,{Special goods or special handling procedures},G,06,Q,10,0832
G06Q10/0833,{Tracking},G,06,Q,10,0833
G06Q10/0834,{Choice of carriers},G,06,Q,10,0834
G06Q10/08345,{Pricing},G,06,Q,10,08345
G06Q10/0835,{Relationships between shipper or supplier and carrier},G,06,Q,10,0835
G06Q10/08355,{Routing methods},G,06,Q,10,08355
G06Q10/0836,{Central recipient pick-ups},G,06,Q,10,0836
G06Q10/0837,{Return transactions},G,06,Q,10,0837
G06Q10/0838,{Historical data},G,06,Q,10,0838
G06Q10/087,"{Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement, balancing against orders}",G,06,Q,10,087
G06Q10/0875,"{Itemization of parts, supplies, or services, e.g. bill of materials}",G,06,Q,10,0875
G06Q10/10,"Office automation, e.g. computer aided management of electronic mail or groupware (electronic mail protocols H04L29/06 {; arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, e.g. e-mail or instant messages, H04L41/00}); Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting {(organizing, planning, scheduling or allocating time G06Q10/06)}",G,06,Q,10,10
G06Q10/101,{Collaborative creation of products or services},G,06,Q,10,101
G06Q10/103,{Workflow collaboration or project management},G,06,Q,10,103
G06Q10/105,{Human resources},G,06,Q,10,105
G06Q10/1053,{Employment or hiring},G,06,Q,10,1053
G06Q10/1057,{Benefits package},G,06,Q,10,1057
G06Q10/107,"{Computer aided management of electronic mail (electronic mail protocols H04L29/06; arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, e.g. e-mail or instant messages, H04L41/00)}",G,06,Q,10,107
G06Q10/109,"{Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings, time accounting (organizing, planning, scheduling or allocating time G06Q10/06)}",G,06,Q,10,109
G06Q10/1091,{Recording time for administrative purposes},G,06,Q,10,1091
G06Q10/1093,{Calendar-based scheduling for a person or group},G,06,Q,10,1093
G06Q10/1095,{Meeting or appointment},G,06,Q,10,1095
G06Q10/1097,{Task assignment},G,06,Q,10,1097
G06Q10/20,{Product repair or maintenance administration},G,06,Q,10,20
G06Q10/30,{Product recycling or disposal administration},G,06,Q,10,30
G06Q20/00,"Payment architectures, schemes or protocols (apparatus for performing or posting payment transactions G07F7/08, G07F19/00; electronic cash registers G07G1/12)",G,06,Q,20,00
G06Q20/02,"involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]",G,06,Q,20,02
G06Q20/023,{the neutral party being a clearing house},G,06,Q,20,023
G06Q20/027,{involving a payment switch or gateway},G,06,Q,20,027
G06Q20/04,Payment circuits,G,06,Q,20,04
G06Q20/042,{characterized in that the payment protocol involves at least one cheque},G,06,Q,20,042
G06Q20/0425,{the cheque being electronic only},G,06,Q,20,0425
G06Q20/045,{using payment protocols involving tickets},G,06,Q,20,045
G06Q20/0457,{the tickets being sent electronically},G,06,Q,20,0457
G06Q20/047,{using payment protocols involving electronic receipts},G,06,Q,20,047
G06Q20/06,"Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme",G,06,Q,20,06
G06Q20/065,{using e-cash},G,06,Q,20,065
G06Q20/0652,"{e-cash with decreasing value according to a parameter, e.g. time}",G,06,Q,20,0652
G06Q20/0655,{e-cash managed centrally},G,06,Q,20,0655
G06Q20/0658,{e-cash managed locally},G,06,Q,20,0658
G06Q20/08,Payment architectures,G,06,Q,20,08
G06Q20/085,{involving remote charge determination or related payment systems},G,06,Q,20,085
G06Q20/0855,{involving a third party},G,06,Q,20,0855
G06Q20/10,specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems,G,06,Q,20,10
G06Q20/102,{Bill distribution or payments},G,06,Q,20,102
G06Q20/105,"{involving programming of a portable memory device, e.g. IC cards, ""electronic purses""}",G,06,Q,20,105
G06Q20/108,"{Remote banking, e.g. home banking}",G,06,Q,20,108
G06Q20/1085,{involving automatic teller machines [ATMs]},G,06,Q,20,1085
G06Q20/12,specially adapted for electronic shopping systems,G,06,Q,20,12
G06Q20/123,{Shopping for digital content},G,06,Q,20,123
G06Q20/1235,{with control of digital rights management [DRM]},G,06,Q,20,1235
G06Q20/127,{Shopping or accessing services according to a time-limitation},G,06,Q,20,127
G06Q20/14,specially adapted for billing systems,G,06,Q,20,14
G06Q20/145,{Payments according to the detected use or quantity},G,06,Q,20,145
G06Q20/16,Payments settled via telecommunication systems,G,06,Q,20,16
G06Q20/18,"involving self- service terminals [SSTs], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals",G,06,Q,20,18
G06Q20/20,Point-of-sale [POS] network systems,G,06,Q,20,20
G06Q20/201,"{Price look-up processing, e.g. updating}",G,06,Q,20,201
G06Q20/202,"{Interconnection or interaction of plural electronic cash registers [ECR] or to host computer, e.g. network details, transfer of information from host to ECR or from ECR to ECR}",G,06,Q,20,202
G06Q20/203,{Inventory monitoring},G,06,Q,20,203
G06Q20/204,{comprising interface for record bearing medium or carrier for electronic funds transfer or payment credit},G,06,Q,20,204
G06Q20/206,"{comprising security or operator identification provisions, e.g. password entry}",G,06,Q,20,206
G06Q20/207,{Tax processing},G,06,Q,20,207
G06Q20/208,"{Input by product or record sensing, e.g. weighing or scanner processing}",G,06,Q,20,208
G06Q20/209,"{Specified transaction journal output feature, e.g. printed receipt or voice output}",G,06,Q,20,209
G06Q20/22,Payment schemes or models,G,06,Q,20,22
G06Q20/223,{based on the use of peer-to-peer networks},G,06,Q,20,223
G06Q20/227,"{characterised in that multiple accounts are available, e.g. to the payer}",G,06,Q,20,227
G06Q20/229,{Hierarchy of users of accounts},G,06,Q,20,229
G06Q20/2295,"{Parent-child type, e.g. where parent has control on child rights}",G,06,Q,20,2295
G06Q20/24,"Credit schemes, i.e. ""pay after""",G,06,Q,20,24
G06Q20/26,"Debit schemes, e.g. ""pay now""",G,06,Q,20,26
G06Q20/28,"Pre-payment schemes, e.g. ""pay before""",G,06,Q,20,28
G06Q20/29,{characterised by micropayments},G,06,Q,20,29
G06Q20/30,characterised by the use of specific devices {or networks},G,06,Q,20,30
G06Q20/305,{using wired telephone networks},G,06,Q,20,305
G06Q20/306,{using TV related infrastructures (external card used for payment with client device H04N21/4185)},G,06,Q,20,306
G06Q20/308,{using the Internet of Things},G,06,Q,20,308
G06Q20/32,using wireless devices,G,06,Q,20,32
G06Q20/321,{using wearable devices},G,06,Q,20,321
G06Q20/322,{Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]},G,06,Q,20,322
G06Q20/3221,{Access to banking information through M-devices},G,06,Q,20,3221
G06Q20/3223,{Realising banking transactions through M-devices},G,06,Q,20,3223
G06Q20/3224,{Transactions dependent on location of M-devices},G,06,Q,20,3224
G06Q20/3226,{Use of secure elements separate from M-devices},G,06,Q,20,3226
G06Q20/3227,{using secure elements embedded in M-devices},G,06,Q,20,3227
G06Q20/3229,{Use of the SIM of a M-device as secure element},G,06,Q,20,3229
G06Q20/325,{using wireless networks},G,06,Q,20,325
G06Q20/3255,"{using mobile network messaging services for payment, e.g. SMS}",G,06,Q,20,3255
G06Q20/326,{Payment applications installed on the mobile devices},G,06,Q,20,326
G06Q20/3263,{characterised by activation or deactivation of payment capabilities},G,06,Q,20,3263
G06Q20/3265,{characterised by personalisation for use},G,06,Q,20,3265
G06Q20/3267,{In-app payments},G,06,Q,20,3267
G06Q20/327,{Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices},G,06,Q,20,327
G06Q20/3272,{using an audio code},G,06,Q,20,3272
G06Q20/3274,"{using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being displayed on the M-device}",G,06,Q,20,3274
G06Q20/3276,"{using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being read by the M-device}",G,06,Q,20,3276
G06Q20/3278,{RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices},G,06,Q,20,3278
G06Q20/34,"using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards",G,06,Q,20,34
G06Q20/341,"{Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip}",G,06,Q,20,341
G06Q20/3415,{Cards acting autonomously as pay-media},G,06,Q,20,3415
G06Q20/342,{Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities},G,06,Q,20,342
G06Q20/343,{Cards including a counter},G,06,Q,20,343
G06Q20/3433,{the counter having monetary units},G,06,Q,20,3433
G06Q20/3437,"{the counter having non-monetary units, e.g. trips}",G,06,Q,20,3437
G06Q20/346,{Cards serving only as information carrier of service},G,06,Q,20,346
G06Q20/347,{Passive cards},G,06,Q,20,347
G06Q20/348,"{Single-use cards, i.e. without possibility of recharging}",G,06,Q,20,348
G06Q20/349,{Rechargeable cards},G,06,Q,20,349
G06Q20/351,{Virtual cards},G,06,Q,20,351
G06Q20/352,{Contactless payments by cards},G,06,Q,20,352
G06Q20/353,{Payments by cards read by M-devices},G,06,Q,20,353
G06Q20/354,{Card activation or deactivation},G,06,Q,20,354
G06Q20/355,{Personalisation of cards for use},G,06,Q,20,355
G06Q20/3552,{Downloading or loading of personalisation data},G,06,Q,20,3552
G06Q20/3555,{Personalisation of two or more cards},G,06,Q,20,3555
G06Q20/3558,{Preliminary personalisation for transfer to user},G,06,Q,20,3558
G06Q20/356,{Aspects of software for card payments},G,06,Q,20,356
G06Q20/3563,{Software being resident on card},G,06,Q,20,3563
G06Q20/3567,{Software being in the reader},G,06,Q,20,3567
G06Q20/357,{Cards having a plurality of specified features},G,06,Q,20,357
G06Q20/3572,{Multiple accounts on card},G,06,Q,20,3572
G06Q20/3574,{Multiple applications on card},G,06,Q,20,3574
G06Q20/3576,{Multiple memory zones on card},G,06,Q,20,3576
G06Q20/35765,{Access rights to memory zones},G,06,Q,20,35765
G06Q20/36,using electronic wallets or electronic money safes,G,06,Q,20,36
G06Q20/363,{with the personal data of a user},G,06,Q,20,363
G06Q20/367,{involving electronic purses or money safes},G,06,Q,20,367
G06Q20/3672,{initialising or reloading thereof},G,06,Q,20,3672
G06Q20/3674,{involving authentication},G,06,Q,20,3674
G06Q20/3676,{Balancing accounts},G,06,Q,20,3676
G06Q20/3678,"{e-cash details, e.g. blinded, divisible or detecting double spending}",G,06,Q,20,3678
G06Q20/38,Payment protocols; Details thereof,G,06,Q,20,38
G06Q20/381,{Currency conversion},G,06,Q,20,381
G06Q20/382,{insuring higher security of transaction},G,06,Q,20,382
G06Q20/3821,{Electronic credentials},G,06,Q,20,3821
G06Q20/38215,{Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights},G,06,Q,20,38215
G06Q20/3823,{combining multiple encryption tools for a transaction},G,06,Q,20,3823
G06Q20/3825,{Use of electronic signatures},G,06,Q,20,3825
G06Q20/3827,{Use of message hashing},G,06,Q,20,3827
G06Q20/3829,{involving key management},G,06,Q,20,3829
G06Q20/383,{Anonymous user system},G,06,Q,20,383
G06Q20/384,{using social networks},G,06,Q,20,384
G06Q20/385,{using an alias or single-use codes},G,06,Q,20,385
G06Q20/386,"{using messaging services or messaging apps (using mobile network messaging services for payment, e.g. SMS G06Q20/3255)}",G,06,Q,20,386
G06Q20/387,{Payment using discounts or coupons (relating to marketing G06Q30/02)},G,06,Q,20,387
G06Q20/388,"{using mutual authentication without cards, e.g. challenge-response}",G,06,Q,20,388
G06Q20/389,{Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction},G,06,Q,20,389
G06Q20/40,"Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists",G,06,Q,20,40
G06Q20/401,{Transaction verification},G,06,Q,20,401
G06Q20/4012,{Verifying personal identification numbers [PIN]},G,06,Q,20,4012
G06Q20/4014,{Identity check for transactions},G,06,Q,20,4014
G06Q20/40145,{Biometric identity checks},G,06,Q,20,40145
G06Q20/4015,{using location information},G,06,Q,20,4015
G06Q20/40155,{for triggering transactions},G,06,Q,20,40155
G06Q20/4016,{involving fraud or risk level assessment in transaction processing},G,06,Q,20,4016
G06Q20/4018,{using the card verification value [CVV] associated with the card},G,06,Q,20,4018
G06Q20/403,{Solvency checks},G,06,Q,20,403
G06Q20/4033,{Local solvency checks},G,06,Q,20,4033
G06Q20/4037,{Remote solvency checks},G,06,Q,20,4037
G06Q20/405,{Establishing or using transaction specific rules},G,06,Q,20,405
G06Q20/407,{Cancellation of a transaction},G,06,Q,20,407
G06Q20/409,{Device specific authentication in transaction processing},G,06,Q,20,409
G06Q20/4093,{Monitoring of device authentication},G,06,Q,20,4093
G06Q20/4097,{using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners},G,06,Q,20,4097
G06Q20/40975,{using encryption therefor},G,06,Q,20,40975
G06Q20/42,"Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment",G,06,Q,20,42
G06Q20/425,"{using two different networks, one for transaction and one for security confirmation}",G,06,Q,20,425
G06Q30/00,"Commerce, e.g. shopping or e-commerce",G,06,Q,30,00
G06Q30/01,"{Customer relationship, e.g. warranty}",G,06,Q,30,01
G06Q30/012,{Product or service warranty},G,06,Q,30,012
G06Q30/014,{Product recall},G,06,Q,30,014
G06Q30/016,"{Customer service, i.e. after purchase service}",G,06,Q,30,016
G06Q30/018,{Business or product certification or verification},G,06,Q,30,018
G06Q30/0185,"{Product, service or business identity fraud}",G,06,Q,30,0185
G06Q30/02,"Marketing, e.g. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards; Price estimation or determination",G,06,Q,30,02
G06Q30/0201,"{Market data gathering, market analysis or market modelling}",G,06,Q,30,0201
G06Q30/0202,{Market predictions or demand forecasting},G,06,Q,30,0202
G06Q30/0203,{Market surveys or market polls},G,06,Q,30,0203
G06Q30/0204,{Market segmentation},G,06,Q,30,0204
G06Q30/0205,{Location or geographical consideration},G,06,Q,30,0205
G06Q30/0206,{Price or cost determination based on market factors},G,06,Q,30,0206
G06Q30/0207,"{Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons, rebates, offers or upsales}",G,06,Q,30,0207
G06Q30/0208,{Trade or exchange of a good or service for an incentive},G,06,Q,30,0208
G06Q30/0209,{Incentive being awarded or redeemed in connection with the playing of a video game},G,06,Q,30,0209
G06Q30/0211,{Determining discount or incentive effectiveness},G,06,Q,30,0211
G06Q30/0212,{Chance discounts or incentives},G,06,Q,30,0212
G06Q30/0213,{Consumer transaction fees},G,06,Q,30,0213
G06Q30/0214,{Referral award systems},G,06,Q,30,0214
G06Q30/0215,{Including financial accounts},G,06,Q,30,0215
G06Q30/0216,{Investment accounts},G,06,Q,30,0216
G06Q30/0217,{Giving input on a product or service or expressing a customer desire in exchange for an incentive or reward},G,06,Q,30,0217
G06Q30/0218,{based on score},G,06,Q,30,0218
G06Q30/0219,{based on funds or budget},G,06,Q,30,0219
G06Q30/0221,{Re-usable coupons},G,06,Q,30,0221
G06Q30/0222,"{During e-commerce, i.e. online transactions}",G,06,Q,30,0222
G06Q30/0223,{based on inventory},G,06,Q,30,0223
G06Q30/0224,{based on user history},G,06,Q,30,0224
G06Q30/0225,{Avoiding frauds},G,06,Q,30,0225
G06Q30/0226,"{Frequent usage incentive systems, e.g. frequent flyer miles programs or point systems}",G,06,Q,30,0226
G06Q30/0227,{Frequent usage incentive value reconciliation between diverse systems},G,06,Q,30,0227
G06Q30/0228,{On-line clearing houses},G,06,Q,30,0228
G06Q30/0229,{Multi-merchant loyalty card systems},G,06,Q,30,0229
G06Q30/0231,"{Awarding of a frequent usage incentive independent of the monetary value of a good or service purchased, or distance travelled}",G,06,Q,30,0231
G06Q30/0232,"{Frequent usage rewards other than merchandise, cash or travel}",G,06,Q,30,0232
G06Q30/0233,{Method of redeeming a frequent usage reward},G,06,Q,30,0233
G06Q30/0234,"{Rebate after completed purchase, i.e. post transaction awards}",G,06,Q,30,0234
G06Q30/0235,"{Including timing, i.e. limited awarding or usage time constraint}",G,06,Q,30,0235
G06Q30/0236,{Incentive or reward received by requiring registration or ID from user},G,06,Q,30,0236
G06Q30/0237,{at kiosk},G,06,Q,30,0237
G06Q30/0238,{at point-of-sale [POS]},G,06,Q,30,0238
G06Q30/0239,{Online discounts or incentives},G,06,Q,30,0239
G06Q30/0241,{Advertisement},G,06,Q,30,0241
G06Q30/0242,{Determination of advertisement effectiveness},G,06,Q,30,0242
G06Q30/0243,{Comparative campaigns},G,06,Q,30,0243
G06Q30/0244,{Optimization},G,06,Q,30,0244
G06Q30/0245,{Surveys},G,06,Q,30,0245
G06Q30/0246,{Traffic},G,06,Q,30,0246
G06Q30/0247,"{Calculate past, present or future revenues}",G,06,Q,30,0247
G06Q30/0248,{Avoiding fraud},G,06,Q,30,0248
G06Q30/0249,{based upon budgets or funds},G,06,Q,30,0249
G06Q30/0251,{Targeted advertisement},G,06,Q,30,0251
G06Q30/0252,"{based on events or environment, e.g. weather or festivals}",G,06,Q,30,0252
G06Q30/0253,"{During e-commerce, i.e. online transactions}",G,06,Q,30,0253
G06Q30/0254,{based on statistics},G,06,Q,30,0254
G06Q30/0255,{based on user history},G,06,Q,30,0255
G06Q30/0256,{User search},G,06,Q,30,0256
G06Q30/0257,{User requested},G,06,Q,30,0257
G06Q30/0258,{Registration},G,06,Q,30,0258
G06Q30/0259,{based on store location},G,06,Q,30,0259
G06Q30/0261,{based on user location},G,06,Q,30,0261
G06Q30/0262,{during computer stand-by mode},G,06,Q,30,0262
G06Q30/0263,{based upon Internet or website rating},G,06,Q,30,0263
G06Q30/0264,{based upon schedule},G,06,Q,30,0264
G06Q30/0265,{Vehicular advertisement},G,06,Q,30,0265
G06Q30/0266,{based on the position of the vehicle},G,06,Q,30,0266
G06Q30/0267,{Wireless devices},G,06,Q,30,0267
G06Q30/0268,{at point-of-sale [POS]},G,06,Q,30,0268
G06Q30/0269,{based on user profile or attribute},G,06,Q,30,0269
G06Q30/0271,{Personalized advertisement},G,06,Q,30,0271
G06Q30/0272,{Period of advertisement exposure},G,06,Q,30,0272
G06Q30/0273,{Fees for advertisement},G,06,Q,30,0273
G06Q30/0274,{Split fees},G,06,Q,30,0274
G06Q30/0275,{Auctions},G,06,Q,30,0275
G06Q30/0276,{Advertisement creation},G,06,Q,30,0276
G06Q30/0277,{Online advertisement},G,06,Q,30,0277
G06Q30/0278,{Product appraisal},G,06,Q,30,0278
G06Q30/0279,{Fundraising management},G,06,Q,30,0279
G06Q30/0281,"{Customer communication at a business location, e.g. providing product or service information, consulting}",G,06,Q,30,0281
G06Q30/0282,{Business establishment or product rating or recommendation},G,06,Q,30,0282
G06Q30/0283,{Price estimation or determination},G,06,Q,30,0283
G06Q30/0284,"{Time or distance, e.g. usage of parking meters or taximeters}",G,06,Q,30,0284
G06Q30/04,"Billing or invoicing {, e.g. tax processing in connection with a sale}",G,06,Q,30,04
G06Q30/06,"Buying, selling or leasing transactions",G,06,Q,30,06
G06Q30/0601,{Electronic shopping},G,06,Q,30,0601
G06Q30/0603,{Catalogue ordering},G,06,Q,30,0603
G06Q30/0605,{Supply or demand aggregation},G,06,Q,30,0605
G06Q30/0607,{Regulated},G,06,Q,30,0607
G06Q30/0609,{Buyer or seller confidence or verification},G,06,Q,30,0609
G06Q30/0611,{Request for offers or quotes},G,06,Q,30,0611
G06Q30/0613,{Third-party assisted},G,06,Q,30,0613
G06Q30/0615,{Anonymizing},G,06,Q,30,0615
G06Q30/0617,{Representative agent},G,06,Q,30,0617
G06Q30/0619,{Neutral agent},G,06,Q,30,0619
G06Q30/0621,{Item configuration or customization},G,06,Q,30,0621
G06Q30/0623,{Item investigation},G,06,Q,30,0623
G06Q30/0625,"{Directed, with specific intent or strategy}",G,06,Q,30,0625
G06Q30/0627,{using item specifications},G,06,Q,30,0627
G06Q30/0629,{for generating comparisons},G,06,Q,30,0629
G06Q30/0631,{Item recommendations},G,06,Q,30,0631
G06Q30/0633,"{Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing}",G,06,Q,30,0633
G06Q30/0635,{Processing of requisition or of purchase orders},G,06,Q,30,0635
G06Q30/0637,{Approvals},G,06,Q,30,0637
G06Q30/0639,{Item locations},G,06,Q,30,0639
G06Q30/0641,{Shopping interfaces},G,06,Q,30,0641
G06Q30/0643,{Graphical representation of items or shoppers},G,06,Q,30,0643
G06Q30/0645,"{Rental, i.e. leasing}",G,06,Q,30,0645
G06Q30/08,"Auctions {, matching or brokerage (matching or brokerage for stock exchange G06Q40/04)}",G,06,Q,30,08
G06Q40/00,Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes,G,06,Q,40,00
G06Q40/02,"Banking, e.g. interest calculation, credit approval, mortgages, home banking or on-line banking",G,06,Q,40,02
G06Q40/025,"{Credit processing or loan processing, e.g. risk analysis for mortgages}",G,06,Q,40,025
G06Q40/04,"Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange",G,06,Q,40,04
G06Q40/06,"Investment, e.g. financial instruments, portfolio management or fund management",G,06,Q,40,06
G06Q40/08,"Insurance, e.g. risk analysis or pensions {(processing of insurance policies or claims G06Q10/10)}",G,06,Q,40,08
G06Q40/10,{Tax strategies},G,06,Q,40,10
G06Q40/12,{Accounting},G,06,Q,40,12
G06Q40/123,{Tax preparation or submission},G,06,Q,40,123
G06Q40/125,{Finance or payroll},G,06,Q,40,125
G06Q40/128,"{Check-book balancing, updating or printing arrangements}",G,06,Q,40,128
G06Q50/00,"Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism (healthcare informatics G16H)",G,06,Q,50,00
G06Q50/01,{Social networking},G,06,Q,50,01
G06Q50/02,Agriculture; Fishing; Mining,G,06,Q,50,02
G06Q50/04,Manufacturing,G,06,Q,50,04
G06Q50/06,"Electricity, gas or water supply",G,06,Q,50,06
G06Q50/08,Construction,G,06,Q,50,08
G06Q50/10,Services,G,06,Q,50,10
G06Q50/12,Hotels or restaurants,G,06,Q,50,12
G06Q50/14,Travel agencies,G,06,Q,50,14
G06Q50/16,Real estate,G,06,Q,50,16
G06Q50/163,{Property management},G,06,Q,50,163
G06Q50/165,{Land development},G,06,Q,50,165
G06Q50/167,{Closing},G,06,Q,50,167
G06Q50/18,Legal services; Handling legal documents,G,06,Q,50,18
G06Q50/182,{Alternative dispute resolution},G,06,Q,50,182
G06Q50/184,{Intellectual property management},G,06,Q,50,184
G06Q50/186,{Estate planning},G,06,Q,50,186
G06Q50/188,{Electronic negotiation},G,06,Q,50,188
G06Q50/20,Education,G,06,Q,50,20
G06Q50/205,{Education administration or guidance},G,06,Q,50,205
G06Q50/2053,"{Education institution selection, admissions, or financial aid}",G,06,Q,50,2053
G06Q50/2057,{Career enhancement or continuing education service},G,06,Q,50,2057
G06Q50/22,Social work,G,06,Q,50,22
G06Q50/26,Government or public services,G,06,Q,50,26
G06Q50/265,"{Personal security, identity or safety}",G,06,Q,50,265
G06Q50/28,"Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading, distribution or shipping",G,06,Q,50,28
G06Q50/30,Transportation; Communications,G,06,Q,50,30
G06Q50/32,Post and telecommunications (franking apparatus G07B17/00),G,06,Q,50,32
G06Q50/34,"Betting or bookmaking, e.g. Internet betting",G,06,Q,50,34
G06Q90/00,"Systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial, supervisory or forecasting purposes, not involving significant data processing",G,06,Q,90,00
G06Q90/20,{Destination assistance within a business structure or complex},G,06,Q,90,20
G06Q90/205,{Building evacuation},G,06,Q,90,205
G06Q99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,06,Q,99,00
G06Q2220/00,Business processing using cryptography (postage metering system using cryptography G06Q2250/05),G,06,Q,2220,00
G06Q2220/10,Usage protection of distributed data files,G,06,Q,2220,10
G06Q2220/12,Usage or charge determination,G,06,Q,2220,12
G06Q2220/123,"involving third party for collecting or distributing payments, e.g. clearinghouse",G,06,Q,2220,123
G06Q2220/127,Adding plural layers of rights or limitations by other than the original producer,G,06,Q,2220,127
G06Q2220/14,"Requiring a supplemental attachment or input, e.g. a dongle, to open",G,06,Q,2220,14
G06Q2220/145,"Specific computer ID, e.g. serial number, configuration",G,06,Q,2220,145
G06Q2220/16,Copy protection or prevention,G,06,Q,2220,16
G06Q2220/165,Having origin or program ID,G,06,Q,2220,165
G06Q2220/18,Licensing,G,06,Q,2220,18
G06Q2230/00,Voting or election arrangements,G,06,Q,2230,00
G06Q2240/00,"Transportation facility access, e.g. fares, tolls or parking",G,06,Q,2240,00
G06Q2250/00,Postage metering systems,G,06,Q,2250,00
G06Q2250/05,using cryptography,G,06,Q,2250,05
G06Q2250/053,Reloading or recharging,G,06,Q,2250,053
G06Q2250/057,"comprising printing details, e.g. verification of marks",G,06,Q,2250,057
G06Q2250/10,"Special services or fees, e.g. discounts, surcharges or adjustments",G,06,Q,2250,10
G06Q2250/20,Recharging,G,06,Q,2250,20
G06Q2250/30,Record keeping,G,06,Q,2250,30
G06Q2250/40,Data protection,G,06,Q,2250,40
G06Q2250/50,with specific mail handling means,G,06,Q,2250,50
G06Q2250/60,involving mailed item weight,G,06,Q,2250,60
G06Q2250/70,Specific printing,G,06,Q,2250,70
G06Q2250/80,Rate updating,G,06,Q,2250,80
G06Q2250/90,Specialized function performed,G,06,Q,2250,90
G06Q2250/905,Display controlling,G,06,Q,2250,905
G06T,"IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL",G,06,T,,
G06T1/00,General purpose image data processing,G,06,T,1,00
G06T1/0007,{Image acquisition},G,06,T,1,0007
G06T1/0014,"{Image feed-back for automatic industrial control, e.g. robot with camera (robots B25J19/023)}",G,06,T,1,0014
G06T1/0021,{Image watermarking},G,06,T,1,0021
G06T1/0028,"{Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking}",G,06,T,1,0028
G06T1/0035,{Output size adaptive watermarking},G,06,T,1,0035
G06T1/0042,"{Fragile watermarking, e.g. so as to detect tampering}",G,06,T,1,0042
G06T1/005,"{Robust watermarking, e.g. average attack or collusion attack resistant}",G,06,T,1,005
G06T1/0057,{Compression invariant watermarking},G,06,T,1,0057
G06T1/0064,"{Geometric transfor invariant watermarking, e.g. affine transform invariant}",G,06,T,1,0064
G06T1/0071,{using multiple or alternating watermarks},G,06,T,1,0071
G06T1/0078,{using multiple thresholds},G,06,T,1,0078
G06T1/0085,"{Time domain based watermarking, e.g. watermarks spread over several images}",G,06,T,1,0085
G06T1/0092,"{Payload characteristic determination in a watermarking scheme, e.g. number of bits to be embedded}",G,06,T,1,0092
G06T1/20,"Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining",G,06,T,1,20
G06T1/60,Memory management,G,06,T,1,60
G06T3/00,Geometric image transformation in the plane of the image,G,06,T,3,00
G06T3/0006,"{Affine transformations (G06T3/4038, G06T3/0068 take precedence)}",G,06,T,3,0006
G06T3/0012,"{Context preserving transformation, e.g. by using an importance map (G06T3/0062 takes precedence)}",G,06,T,3,0012
G06T3/0018,"{Fisheye, wide-angle transformation}",G,06,T,3,0018
G06T3/0025,{Detail-in-context presentation (G06T3/0018 takes precedence)},G,06,T,3,0025
G06T3/0031,{for topological mapping of a higher dimensional structure on a lower dimensional surface},G,06,T,3,0031
G06T3/0037,{Reshaping or unfolding a 3D tree structure onto a 2D plane},G,06,T,3,0037
G06T3/0043,{Surface of revolution to planar image transformation},G,06,T,3,0043
G06T3/005,"{for projecting an image on a non-planar surface, e.g. a geodetic screen}",G,06,T,3,005
G06T3/0056,{the transformation method being selected according to the characteristics of the input image},G,06,T,3,0056
G06T3/0062,{Panospheric to cylindrical image transformation},G,06,T,3,0062
G06T3/0068,"{for image registration, e.g. elastic snapping}",G,06,T,3,0068
G06T3/0075,{using affine transformations},G,06,T,3,0075
G06T3/0081,{by elastic snapping},G,06,T,3,0081
G06T3/0087,"{Spatio-temporal transformations, e.g. video cubism}",G,06,T,3,0087
G06T3/0093,"{for image warping, i.e. transforming by individually repositioning each pixel}",G,06,T,3,0093
G06T3/20,"Linear translation of a whole image or part thereof, e.g. panning",G,06,T,3,20
G06T3/40,Scaling the whole image or part thereof,G,06,T,3,40
G06T3/4007,"{Interpolation-based scaling, e.g. bilinear interpolation (G06T3/4015, G06T3/403 take precedence)}",G,06,T,3,4007
G06T3/4015,"{Demosaicing, e.g. colour filter array [CFA], Bayer pattern}",G,06,T,3,4015
G06T3/4023,"{Decimation- or insertion-based scaling, e.g. pixel or line decimation}",G,06,T,3,4023
G06T3/403,{Edge-driven scaling},G,06,T,3,403
G06T3/4038,"{for image mosaicing, i.e. plane images composed of plane sub-images}",G,06,T,3,4038
G06T3/4046,{using neural networks},G,06,T,3,4046
G06T3/4053,"{Super resolution, i.e. output image resolution higher than sensor resolution}",G,06,T,3,4053
G06T3/4061,{by injecting details from a different spectral band},G,06,T,3,4061
G06T3/4069,{by subpixel displacement},G,06,T,3,4069
G06T3/4076,{by iteratively correcting the provisional high resolution image using the original low-resolution image},G,06,T,3,4076
G06T3/4084,"{Transform-based scaling, e.g. FFT domain scaling}",G,06,T,3,4084
G06T3/4092,"{Image resolution transcoding, e.g. client/server architecture}",G,06,T,3,4092
G06T3/60,Rotation of a whole image or part thereof,G,06,T,3,60
G06T3/602,"{Block rotation, e.g. by recursive reversing or rotating}",G,06,T,3,602
G06T3/604,{using a CORDIC [COordinate Rotation Digital Compute] device},G,06,T,3,604
G06T3/606,{Rotation by memory addressing or mapping},G,06,T,3,606
G06T3/608,"{Skewing or deskewing, e.g. by two-pass or three-pass rotation}",G,06,T,3,608
G06T5/00,Image enhancement or restoration,G,06,T,5,00
G06T5/001,{Image restoration},G,06,T,5,001
G06T5/002,"{Denoising; Smoothing (noise processing or correction adapted to be used in an image pickup device containing and electronic image sensor H04N5/217, H04N5/357 - H04N5/365)}",G,06,T,5,002
G06T5/003,{Deblurring; Sharpening (vibration or motion blur correction for cameras comprising an electronic image sensor H04N5/23264)},G,06,T,5,003
G06T5/004,{Unsharp masking},G,06,T,5,004
G06T5/005,"{Retouching; Inpainting; Scratch removal (detecting, correction, reducing or removing defects, e.g. non-responsive pixels of solid state image sensors H04N5/367, scratch removal for cinematographic films scanned by electronic image sensor H04N5/253)}",G,06,T,5,005
G06T5/006,"{Geometric correction (detecting, correcting, reducing or removing artefacts resulting only from the lens unit, e.g. flare, shading, vignetting or ""cos4"" H04N5/3572; correction of chromatic aberrations adapted to be used in an image pickup device containing an electronic image sensor H04N9/045)}",G,06,T,5,006
G06T5/007,"{Dynamic range modification (applied in cameras using an electronic image sensor H04N5/2355, H04N5/2356)}",G,06,T,5,007
G06T5/008,"{Local, e.g. shadow enhancement}",G,06,T,5,008
G06T5/009,"{Global, i.e. based on properties of the image as a whole (applied in cameras using an electronic image sensor H04N5/23229, H04N5/235)}",G,06,T,5,009
G06T5/10,"by non-spatial domain filtering {(applied in cameras using an electronic image sensor H04N5/23229, H04N5/235, H04N5/253, H04N5/367)}",G,06,T,5,10
G06T5/20,"by the use of local operators {(applied in cameras using an electronic image sensor H04N5/23229, H04N5/235, H04N5/253, H04N5/367)}",G,06,T,5,20
G06T5/30,"Erosion or dilatation, e.g. thinning",G,06,T,5,30
G06T5/40,"by the use of histogram techniques {(applied in cameras using an electronic image sensor H04N5/23229, H04N5/235)}",G,06,T,5,40
G06T5/50,"by the use of more than one image, e.g. averaging, subtraction {(applied in cameras using an electronic image sensor H04N5/23229, H04N5/235)}",G,06,T,5,50
G06T7/00,Image analysis,G,06,T,7,00
G06T7/0002,"{Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection}",G,06,T,7,0002
G06T7/0004,{Industrial image inspection},G,06,T,7,0004
G06T7/0006,{using a design-rule based approach},G,06,T,7,0006
G06T7/0008,{checking presence/absence},G,06,T,7,0008
G06T7/001,{using an image reference approach},G,06,T,7,001
G06T7/0012,{Biomedical image inspection},G,06,T,7,0012
G06T7/0014,{using an image reference approach},G,06,T,7,0014
G06T7/0016,{involving temporal comparison},G,06,T,7,0016
G06T7/10,Segmentation; Edge detection (motion-based segmentation G06T7/215),G,06,T,7,10
G06T7/11,Region-based segmentation,G,06,T,7,11
G06T7/12,Edge-based segmentation,G,06,T,7,12
G06T7/13,Edge detection,G,06,T,7,13
G06T7/136,involving thresholding,G,06,T,7,136
G06T7/143,"involving probabilistic approaches, e.g. Markov random field [MRF] modelling",G,06,T,7,143
G06T7/149,"involving deformable models, e.g. active contour models",G,06,T,7,149
G06T7/155,involving morphological operators,G,06,T,7,155
G06T7/162,involving graph-based methods,G,06,T,7,162
G06T7/168,involving transform domain methods,G,06,T,7,168
G06T7/174,involving the use of two or more images,G,06,T,7,174
G06T7/181,involving edge growing; involving edge linking,G,06,T,7,181
G06T7/187,involving region growing; involving region merging; involving connected component labelling,G,06,T,7,187
G06T7/194,involving foreground-background segmentation,G,06,T,7,194
G06T7/20,"Analysis of motion (motion estimation for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/43, H04N19/51)",G,06,T,7,20
G06T7/207,"for motion estimation over a hierarchy of resolutions (multi-resolution motion estimation or hierarchical motion estimation for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/53)",G,06,T,7,207
G06T7/215,Motion-based segmentation,G,06,T,7,215
G06T7/223,using block-matching,G,06,T,7,223
G06T7/231,using full search,G,06,T,7,231
G06T7/238,"using non-full search, e.g. three-step search",G,06,T,7,238
G06T7/246,"using feature-based methods, e.g. the tracking of corners or segments",G,06,T,7,246
G06T7/248,{involving reference images or patches},G,06,T,7,248
G06T7/251,{involving models},G,06,T,7,251
G06T7/254,involving subtraction of images,G,06,T,7,254
G06T7/262,"using transform domain methods, e.g. Fourier domain methods",G,06,T,7,262
G06T7/269,using gradient-based methods,G,06,T,7,269
G06T7/277,"involving stochastic approaches, e.g. using Kalman filters",G,06,T,7,277
G06T7/285,using a sequence of stereo image pairs,G,06,T,7,285
G06T7/292,Multi-camera tracking,G,06,T,7,292
G06T7/30,"Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration",G,06,T,7,30
G06T7/32,using correlation-based methods,G,06,T,7,32
G06T7/33,using feature-based methods,G,06,T,7,33
G06T7/337,{involving reference images or patches},G,06,T,7,337
G06T7/344,{involving models},G,06,T,7,344
G06T7/35,using statistical methods,G,06,T,7,35
G06T7/37,using transform domain methods,G,06,T,7,37
G06T7/38,Registration of image sequences,G,06,T,7,38
G06T7/40,Analysis of texture (depth or shape recovery from texture G06T7/529),G,06,T,7,40
G06T7/41,based on statistical description of texture,G,06,T,7,41
G06T7/42,using transform domain methods,G,06,T,7,42
G06T7/44,"using image operators, e.g. filters, edge density metrics or local histograms",G,06,T,7,44
G06T7/45,using co-occurrence matrix computation,G,06,T,7,45
G06T7/46,using random fields,G,06,T,7,46
G06T7/48,using fractals,G,06,T,7,48
G06T7/49,"based on structural texture description, e.g. using primitives or placement rules",G,06,T,7,49
G06T7/50,Depth or shape recovery,G,06,T,7,50
G06T7/507,from shading (G06T7/586 takes precedence),G,06,T,7,507
G06T7/514,from specularities,G,06,T,7,514
G06T7/521,"from laser ranging, e.g. using interferometry; from the projection of structured light",G,06,T,7,521
G06T7/529,from texture,G,06,T,7,529
G06T7/536,"from perspective effects, e.g. by using vanishing points",G,06,T,7,536
G06T7/543,from line drawings,G,06,T,7,543
G06T7/55,from multiple images,G,06,T,7,55
G06T7/557,"from light fields, e.g. from plenoptic cameras",G,06,T,7,557
G06T7/564,from contours,G,06,T,7,564
G06T7/571,from focus,G,06,T,7,571
G06T7/579,from motion,G,06,T,7,579
G06T7/586,"from multiple light sources, e.g. photometric stereo",G,06,T,7,586
G06T7/593,from stereo images,G,06,T,7,593
G06T7/596,{from three or more stereo images},G,06,T,7,596
G06T7/60,Analysis of geometric attributes,G,06,T,7,60
G06T7/62,"of area, perimeter, diameter or volume",G,06,T,7,62
G06T7/64,of convexity or concavity,G,06,T,7,64
G06T7/66,of image moments or centre of gravity,G,06,T,7,66
G06T7/68,of symmetry,G,06,T,7,68
G06T7/70,Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras (camera calibration G06T7/80),G,06,T,7,70
G06T7/73,using feature-based methods,G,06,T,7,73
G06T7/74,{involving reference images or patches},G,06,T,7,74
G06T7/75,{involving models},G,06,T,7,75
G06T7/77,using statistical methods,G,06,T,7,77
G06T7/80,"Analysis of captured images to determine intrinsic or extrinsic camera parameters, i.e. camera calibration",G,06,T,7,80
G06T7/85,{Stereo camera calibration},G,06,T,7,85
G06T7/90,Determination of colour characteristics,G,06,T,7,90
G06T7/97,{Determining parameters from multiple pictures (depth or shape recovery from multiple images G06T7/55; stereo camera calibration G06T7/85)},G,06,T,7,97
G06T9/00,"Image coding (bandwidth or redundancy reduction for static pictures H04N1/41; coding or decoding of static colour picture signals H04N1/64; methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/00)",G,06,T,9,00
G06T9/001,"{Model-based coding, e.g. wire frame}",G,06,T,9,001
G06T9/002,{using neural networks},G,06,T,9,002
G06T9/004,"{Predictors, e.g. intraframe, interframe coding}",G,06,T,9,004
G06T9/005,"{Statistical coding, e.g. Huffman, run length coding}",G,06,T,9,005
G06T9/007,"{Transform coding, e.g. discrete cosine transform}",G,06,T,9,007
G06T9/008,{Vector quantisation},G,06,T,9,008
G06T9/20,"Contour coding, e.g. using detection of edges",G,06,T,9,20
G06T9/40,"Tree coding, e.g. quadtree, octree",G,06,T,9,40
G06T11/00,2D [Two Dimensional] image generation,G,06,T,11,00
G06T11/001,{Texturing; Colouring; Generation of texture or colour},G,06,T,11,001
G06T11/003,"{Reconstruction from projections, e.g. tomography}",G,06,T,11,003
G06T11/005,"{Specific pre-processing for tomographic reconstruction, e.g. calibration, source positioning, rebinning, scatter correction, retrospective gating}",G,06,T,11,005
G06T11/006,"{Inverse problem, transformation from projection-space into object-space, e.g. transform methods, back-projection, algebraic methods}",G,06,T,11,006
G06T11/008,"{Specific post-processing after tomographic reconstruction, e.g. voxelisation, metal artifact correction}",G,06,T,11,008
G06T11/20,"Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles",G,06,T,11,20
G06T11/203,{Drawing of straight lines or curves},G,06,T,11,203
G06T11/206,{Drawing of charts or graphs},G,06,T,11,206
G06T11/40,"Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture",G,06,T,11,40
G06T11/60,Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text,G,06,T,11,60
G06T11/80,"Creating or modifying a manually drawn or painted image using a manual input device, e.g. mouse, light pen, direction keys on keyboard",G,06,T,11,80
G06T13/00,Animation,G,06,T,13,00
G06T13/20,3D [Three Dimensional] animation,G,06,T,13,20
G06T13/205,{driven by audio data},G,06,T,13,205
G06T13/40,"of characters, e.g. humans, animals or virtual beings",G,06,T,13,40
G06T13/60,"of natural phenomena, e.g. rain, snow, water or plants",G,06,T,13,60
G06T13/80,"2D [Two Dimensional] animation, e.g. using sprites",G,06,T,13,80
G06T15/00,3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering,G,06,T,15,00
G06T15/005,{General purpose rendering architectures},G,06,T,15,005
G06T15/02,Non-photorealistic rendering,G,06,T,15,02
G06T15/04,Texture mapping,G,06,T,15,04
G06T15/06,Ray-tracing,G,06,T,15,06
G06T15/08,Volume rendering,G,06,T,15,08
G06T15/10,Geometric effects,G,06,T,15,10
G06T15/20,Perspective computation,G,06,T,15,20
G06T15/205,{Image-based rendering},G,06,T,15,205
G06T15/30,Clipping,G,06,T,15,30
G06T15/40,Hidden part removal,G,06,T,15,40
G06T15/405,{using Z-buffer},G,06,T,15,405
G06T15/50,Lighting effects,G,06,T,15,50
G06T15/503,"{Blending, e.g. for anti-aliasing}",G,06,T,15,503
G06T15/506,{Illumination models},G,06,T,15,506
G06T15/55,Radiosity,G,06,T,15,55
G06T15/60,Shadow generation,G,06,T,15,60
G06T15/80,Shading,G,06,T,15,80
G06T15/83,Phong shading,G,06,T,15,83
G06T15/87,Gouraud shading,G,06,T,15,87
G06T17/00,"Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects",G,06,T,17,00
G06T17/005,"{Tree description, e.g. octree, quadtree}",G,06,T,17,005
G06T17/05,Geographic models,G,06,T,17,05
G06T17/10,"Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives, e.g. cylinders, cubes",G,06,T,17,10
G06T17/20,"Finite element generation, e.g. wire-frame surface description, {tesselation}",G,06,T,17,20
G06T17/205,{Re-meshing},G,06,T,17,205
G06T17/30,Polynomial surface description,G,06,T,17,30
G06T19/00,Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics,G,06,T,19,00
G06T19/003,{Navigation within 3D models or images},G,06,T,19,003
G06T19/006,"{Mixed reality (object pose determination, tracking or camera calibration for mixed reality G06T7/00)}",G,06,T,19,006
G06T19/20,"Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts",G,06,T,19,20
G06T2200/00,"Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general",G,06,T,2200,00
G06T2200/04,involving 3D image data,G,06,T,2200,04
G06T2200/08,involving all processing steps from image acquisition to 3D model generation,G,06,T,2200,08
G06T2200/12,involving antialiasing,G,06,T,2200,12
G06T2200/16,involving adaptation to the client's capabilities,G,06,T,2200,16
G06T2200/21,involving computational photography,G,06,T,2200,21
G06T2200/24,involving graphical user interfaces [GUIs],G,06,T,2200,24
G06T2200/28,involving image processing hardware,G,06,T,2200,28
G06T2200/32,involving image mosaicing,G,06,T,2200,32
G06T2200/36,Review paper; Tutorial; Survey,G,06,T,2200,36
G06T2201/00,General purpose image data processing,G,06,T,2201,00
G06T2201/005,Image watermarking,G,06,T,2201,005
G06T2201/0051,Embedding of the watermark in the spatial domain,G,06,T,2201,0051
G06T2201/0052,Embedding of the watermark in the frequency domain,G,06,T,2201,0052
G06T2201/0053,"Embedding of the watermark in the coding stream, possibly without decoding; Embedding of the watermark in the compressed domain",G,06,T,2201,0053
G06T2201/0061,"Embedding of the watermark in each block of the image, e.g. segmented watermarking",G,06,T,2201,0061
G06T2201/0062,"Embedding of the watermark in text images, e.g. watermarking text documents using letter skew, letter distance or row distance",G,06,T,2201,0062
G06T2201/0063,"in relation to collusion attacks, e.g. collusion attack resistant",G,06,T,2201,0063
G06T2201/0064,"for copy protection or copy management, e.g. CGMS, copy only once, one-time copy",G,06,T,2201,0064
G06T2201/0065,Extraction of an embedded watermark; Reliable detection,G,06,T,2201,0065
G06T2201/0081,"whereby both original and watermarked images are required at decoder, e.g. destination-based, non-blind, non-oblivious",G,06,T,2201,0081
G06T2201/0083,"whereby only watermarked image required at decoder, e.g. source-based, blind, oblivious",G,06,T,2201,0083
G06T2201/0201,whereby only tamper or origin are detected and no embedding takes place,G,06,T,2201,0201
G06T2201/0202,whereby the quality of watermarked images is measured; Measuring quality or performance of watermarking methods; Balancing between quality and robustness,G,06,T,2201,0202
G06T2201/0203,"whereby the image with embedded watermark is reverted to the original condition before embedding, e.g. lossless, distortion-free or invertible watermarking",G,06,T,2201,0203
G06T2201/0601,"whereby calibration information is embedded in the watermark, e.g. a grid, a scale, a list of transformations",G,06,T,2201,0601
G06T2207/00,Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement,G,06,T,2207,00
G06T2207/10,Image acquisition modality,G,06,T,2207,10
G06T2207/10004,Still image; Photographic image,G,06,T,2207,10004
G06T2207/10008,"from scanner, fax or copier",G,06,T,2207,10008
G06T2207/10012,Stereo images,G,06,T,2207,10012
G06T2207/10016,Video; Image sequence,G,06,T,2207,10016
G06T2207/10021,Stereoscopic video; Stereoscopic image sequence,G,06,T,2207,10021
G06T2207/10024,Color image,G,06,T,2207,10024
G06T2207/10028,Range image; Depth image; 3D point clouds,G,06,T,2207,10028
G06T2207/10032,Satellite or aerial image; Remote sensing,G,06,T,2207,10032
G06T2207/10036,Multispectral image; Hyperspectral image,G,06,T,2207,10036
G06T2207/10041,Panchromatic image,G,06,T,2207,10041
G06T2207/10044,Radar image,G,06,T,2207,10044
G06T2207/10048,Infrared image,G,06,T,2207,10048
G06T2207/10052,Images from lightfield camera,G,06,T,2207,10052
G06T2207/10056,Microscopic image,G,06,T,2207,10056
G06T2207/10061,from scanning electron microscope,G,06,T,2207,10061
G06T2207/10064,Fluorescence image,G,06,T,2207,10064
G06T2207/10068,Endoscopic image,G,06,T,2207,10068
G06T2207/10072,Tomographic images,G,06,T,2207,10072
G06T2207/10076,4D tomography; Time-sequential 3D tomography,G,06,T,2207,10076
G06T2207/10081,Computed x-ray tomography [CT],G,06,T,2207,10081
G06T2207/10084,Hybrid tomography; Concurrent acquisition with multiple different tomographic modalities,G,06,T,2207,10084
G06T2207/10088,Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI],G,06,T,2207,10088
G06T2207/10092,Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging [DTI],G,06,T,2207,10092
G06T2207/10096,Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging [DCE-MRI],G,06,T,2207,10096
G06T2207/10101,Optical tomography; Optical coherence tomography [OCT],G,06,T,2207,10101
G06T2207/10104,Positron emission tomography [PET],G,06,T,2207,10104
G06T2207/10108,Single photon emission computed tomography [SPECT],G,06,T,2207,10108
G06T2207/10112,Digital tomosynthesis [DTS],G,06,T,2207,10112
G06T2207/10116,X-ray image,G,06,T,2207,10116
G06T2207/10121,Fluoroscopy,G,06,T,2207,10121
G06T2207/10124,Digitally reconstructed radiograph [DRR],G,06,T,2207,10124
G06T2207/10128,Scintigraphy,G,06,T,2207,10128
G06T2207/10132,Ultrasound image,G,06,T,2207,10132
G06T2207/10136,3D ultrasound image,G,06,T,2207,10136
G06T2207/10141,Special mode during image acquisition,G,06,T,2207,10141
G06T2207/10144,Varying exposure,G,06,T,2207,10144
G06T2207/10148,Varying focus,G,06,T,2207,10148
G06T2207/10152,Varying illumination,G,06,T,2207,10152
G06T2207/20,Special algorithmic details,G,06,T,2207,20
G06T2207/20004,Adaptive image processing,G,06,T,2207,20004
G06T2207/20008,Globally adaptive,G,06,T,2207,20008
G06T2207/20012,Locally adaptive,G,06,T,2207,20012
G06T2207/20016,"Hierarchical, coarse-to-fine, multiscale or multiresolution image processing; Pyramid transform",G,06,T,2207,20016
G06T2207/20021,"Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows",G,06,T,2207,20021
G06T2207/20024,Filtering details,G,06,T,2207,20024
G06T2207/20028,Bilateral filtering,G,06,T,2207,20028
G06T2207/20032,Median filtering,G,06,T,2207,20032
G06T2207/20036,Morphological image processing,G,06,T,2207,20036
G06T2207/20041,Distance transform,G,06,T,2207,20041
G06T2207/20044,Skeletonization; Medial axis transform,G,06,T,2207,20044
G06T2207/20048,Transform domain processing,G,06,T,2207,20048
G06T2207/20052,Discrete cosine transform [DCT],G,06,T,2207,20052
G06T2207/20056,"Discrete and fast Fourier transform, [DFT, FFT]",G,06,T,2207,20056
G06T2207/20061,Hough transform,G,06,T,2207,20061
G06T2207/20064,Wavelet transform [DWT],G,06,T,2207,20064
G06T2207/20068,Projection on vertical or horizontal image axis,G,06,T,2207,20068
G06T2207/20072,Graph-based image processing,G,06,T,2207,20072
G06T2207/20076,Probabilistic image processing,G,06,T,2207,20076
G06T2207/20081,Training; Learning,G,06,T,2207,20081
G06T2207/20084,Artificial neural networks [ANN],G,06,T,2207,20084
G06T2207/20088,Trinocular vision calculations; trifocal tensor,G,06,T,2207,20088
G06T2207/20092,Interactive image processing based on input by user,G,06,T,2207,20092
G06T2207/20096,Interactive definition of curve of interest,G,06,T,2207,20096
G06T2207/20101,"Interactive definition of point of interest, landmark or seed",G,06,T,2207,20101
G06T2207/20104,Interactive definition of region of interest [ROI],G,06,T,2207,20104
G06T2207/20108,Interactive selection of 2D slice in a 3D data set,G,06,T,2207,20108
G06T2207/20112,Image segmentation details,G,06,T,2207,20112
G06T2207/20116,Active contour; Active surface; Snakes,G,06,T,2207,20116
G06T2207/20121,Active appearance model [AAM],G,06,T,2207,20121
G06T2207/20124,Active shape model [ASM],G,06,T,2207,20124
G06T2207/20128,Atlas-based segmentation,G,06,T,2207,20128
G06T2207/20132,Image cropping,G,06,T,2207,20132
G06T2207/20152,Watershed segmentation,G,06,T,2207,20152
G06T2207/20156,Automatic seed setting,G,06,T,2207,20156
G06T2207/20161,Level set,G,06,T,2207,20161
G06T2207/20164,Salient point detection; Corner detection,G,06,T,2207,20164
G06T2207/20168,Radial search,G,06,T,2207,20168
G06T2207/20172,Image enhancement details,G,06,T,2207,20172
G06T2207/20182,Noise reduction or smoothing in the temporal domain; Spatio-temporal filtering,G,06,T,2207,20182
G06T2207/20192,Edge enhancement; Edge preservation,G,06,T,2207,20192
G06T2207/20201,Motion blur correction,G,06,T,2207,20201
G06T2207/20204,Removing film grain; Adding simulated film grain,G,06,T,2207,20204
G06T2207/20208,High dynamic range [HDR] image processing,G,06,T,2207,20208
G06T2207/20212,Image combination,G,06,T,2207,20212
G06T2207/20216,Image averaging,G,06,T,2207,20216
G06T2207/20221,Image fusion; Image merging,G,06,T,2207,20221
G06T2207/20224,Image subtraction,G,06,T,2207,20224
G06T2207/20228,Disparity calculation for image-based rendering,G,06,T,2207,20228
G06T2207/30,Subject of image; Context of image processing,G,06,T,2207,30
G06T2207/30004,Biomedical image processing,G,06,T,2207,30004
G06T2207/30008,Bone,G,06,T,2207,30008
G06T2207/30012,Spine; Backbone,G,06,T,2207,30012
G06T2207/30016,Brain,G,06,T,2207,30016
G06T2207/30021,Catheter; Guide wire,G,06,T,2207,30021
G06T2207/30024,Cell structures in vitro; Tissue sections in vitro,G,06,T,2207,30024
G06T2207/30028,Colon; Small intestine,G,06,T,2207,30028
G06T2207/30032,Colon polyp,G,06,T,2207,30032
G06T2207/30036,Dental; Teeth,G,06,T,2207,30036
G06T2207/30041,Eye; Retina; Ophthalmic,G,06,T,2207,30041
G06T2207/30044,Fetus; Embryo,G,06,T,2207,30044
G06T2207/30048,Heart; Cardiac,G,06,T,2207,30048
G06T2207/30052,Implant; Prosthesis,G,06,T,2207,30052
G06T2207/30056,Liver; Hepatic,G,06,T,2207,30056
G06T2207/30061,Lung,G,06,T,2207,30061
G06T2207/30064,Lung nodule,G,06,T,2207,30064
G06T2207/30068,Mammography; Breast,G,06,T,2207,30068
G06T2207/30072,"Microarray; Biochip, DNA array; Well plate",G,06,T,2207,30072
G06T2207/30076,Plethysmography,G,06,T,2207,30076
G06T2207/30081,Prostate,G,06,T,2207,30081
G06T2207/30084,Kidney; Renal,G,06,T,2207,30084
G06T2207/30088,Skin; Dermal,G,06,T,2207,30088
G06T2207/30092,Stomach; Gastric,G,06,T,2207,30092
G06T2207/30096,Tumor; Lesion,G,06,T,2207,30096
G06T2207/30101,Blood vessel; Artery; Vein; Vascular,G,06,T,2207,30101
G06T2207/30104,Vascular flow; Blood flow; Perfusion,G,06,T,2207,30104
G06T2207/30108,Industrial image inspection,G,06,T,2207,30108
G06T2207/30112,Baggage; Luggage; Suitcase,G,06,T,2207,30112
G06T2207/30116,Casting,G,06,T,2207,30116
G06T2207/30121,"CRT, LCD or plasma display",G,06,T,2207,30121
G06T2207/30124,Fabrics; Textile; Paper,G,06,T,2207,30124
G06T2207/30128,Food products,G,06,T,2207,30128
G06T2207/30132,Masonry; Concrete,G,06,T,2207,30132
G06T2207/30136,Metal,G,06,T,2207,30136
G06T2207/30141,Printed circuit board [PCB],G,06,T,2207,30141
G06T2207/30144,Printing quality,G,06,T,2207,30144
G06T2207/30148,Semiconductor; IC; Wafer,G,06,T,2207,30148
G06T2207/30152,Solder,G,06,T,2207,30152
G06T2207/30156,Vehicle coating,G,06,T,2207,30156
G06T2207/30161,Wood; Lumber,G,06,T,2207,30161
G06T2207/30164,Workpiece; Machine component,G,06,T,2207,30164
G06T2207/30168,Image quality inspection,G,06,T,2207,30168
G06T2207/30172,Centreline of tubular or elongated structure,G,06,T,2207,30172
G06T2207/30176,Document,G,06,T,2207,30176
G06T2207/30181,Earth observation,G,06,T,2207,30181
G06T2207/30184,Infrastructure,G,06,T,2207,30184
G06T2207/30188,Vegetation; Agriculture,G,06,T,2207,30188
G06T2207/30192,Weather; Meteorology,G,06,T,2207,30192
G06T2207/30196,Human being; Person,G,06,T,2207,30196
G06T2207/30201,Face,G,06,T,2207,30201
G06T2207/30204,Marker,G,06,T,2207,30204
G06T2207/30208,Marker matrix,G,06,T,2207,30208
G06T2207/30212,Military,G,06,T,2207,30212
G06T2207/30216,Redeye defect,G,06,T,2207,30216
G06T2207/30221,Sports video; Sports image,G,06,T,2207,30221
G06T2207/30224,Ball; Puck,G,06,T,2207,30224
G06T2207/30228,Playing field,G,06,T,2207,30228
G06T2207/30232,Surveillance,G,06,T,2207,30232
G06T2207/30236,"Traffic on road, railway or crossing",G,06,T,2207,30236
G06T2207/30241,Trajectory,G,06,T,2207,30241
G06T2207/30242,Counting objects in image,G,06,T,2207,30242
G06T2207/30244,Camera pose,G,06,T,2207,30244
G06T2207/30248,Vehicle exterior or interior,G,06,T,2207,30248
G06T2207/30252,Vehicle exterior; Vicinity of vehicle,G,06,T,2207,30252
G06T2207/30256,Lane; Road marking,G,06,T,2207,30256
G06T2207/30261,Obstacle,G,06,T,2207,30261
G06T2207/30264,Parking,G,06,T,2207,30264
G06T2207/30268,Vehicle interior,G,06,T,2207,30268
G06T2210/00,Indexing scheme for image generation or computer graphics,G,06,T,2210,00
G06T2210/04,"Architectural design, interior design",G,06,T,2210,04
G06T2210/08,Bandwidth reduction,G,06,T,2210,08
G06T2210/12,Bounding box,G,06,T,2210,12
G06T2210/16,Cloth,G,06,T,2210,16
G06T2210/21,"Collision detection, intersection",G,06,T,2210,21
G06T2210/22,Cropping,G,06,T,2210,22
G06T2210/24,Fluid dynamics,G,06,T,2210,24
G06T2210/28,Force feedback,G,06,T,2210,28
G06T2210/32,Image data format,G,06,T,2210,32
G06T2210/36,Level of detail,G,06,T,2210,36
G06T2210/41,Medical,G,06,T,2210,41
G06T2210/44,Morphing,G,06,T,2210,44
G06T2210/52,Parallel processing,G,06,T,2210,52
G06T2210/56,"Particle system, point based geometry or rendering",G,06,T,2210,56
G06T2210/61,Scene description,G,06,T,2210,61
G06T2210/62,Semi-transparency,G,06,T,2210,62
G06T2210/64,Weathering,G,06,T,2210,64
G06T2211/00,Image generation,G,06,T,2211,00
G06T2211/40,Computed tomography,G,06,T,2211,40
G06T2211/404,Angiography,G,06,T,2211,404
G06T2211/408,Dual energy,G,06,T,2211,408
G06T2211/412,Dynamic,G,06,T,2211,412
G06T2211/416,Exact reconstruction,G,06,T,2211,416
G06T2211/421,Filtered back projection [FBP],G,06,T,2211,421
G06T2211/424,Iterative,G,06,T,2211,424
G06T2211/428,Real-time,G,06,T,2211,428
G06T2211/432,Truncation,G,06,T,2211,432
G06T2211/436,Limited angle,G,06,T,2211,436
G06T2213/00,Indexing scheme for animation,G,06,T,2213,00
G06T2213/04,Animation description language,G,06,T,2213,04
G06T2213/08,Animation software package,G,06,T,2213,08
G06T2213/12,Rule based animation,G,06,T,2213,12
G06T2215/00,Indexing scheme for image rendering,G,06,T,2215,00
G06T2215/06,Curved planar reformation of 3D line structures,G,06,T,2215,06
G06T2215/08,Gnomonic or central projection,G,06,T,2215,08
G06T2215/12,"Shadow map, environment map",G,06,T,2215,12
G06T2215/16,Using real world measurements to influence rendering,G,06,T,2215,16
G06T2219/00,Indexing scheme for manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics,G,06,T,2219,00
G06T2219/004,"Annotating, labelling",G,06,T,2219,004
G06T2219/008,Cut plane or projection plane definition,G,06,T,2219,008
G06T2219/012,"Dimensioning, tolerancing",G,06,T,2219,012
G06T2219/016,Exploded view,G,06,T,2219,016
G06T2219/021,Flattening,G,06,T,2219,021
G06T2219/024,"Multi-user, collaborative environment",G,06,T,2219,024
G06T2219/028,Multiple view windows (top-side-front-sagittal-orthogonal),G,06,T,2219,028
G06T2219/20,Indexing scheme for editing of 3D models,G,06,T,2219,20
G06T2219/2004,"Aligning objects, relative positioning of parts",G,06,T,2219,2004
G06T2219/2008,"Assembling, disassembling",G,06,T,2219,2008
G06T2219/2012,"Colour editing, changing, or manipulating; Use of colour codes",G,06,T,2219,2012
G06T2219/2016,"Rotation, translation, scaling",G,06,T,2219,2016
G06T2219/2021,Shape modification,G,06,T,2219,2021
G06T2219/2024,Style variation,G,06,T,2219,2024
G06V,IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING,G,06,V,,
G06V10/00,Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding (character recognition in images or video G06V30/10),G,06,V,10,00
G06V10/10,Image acquisition (document image scanning and transmission H04N1/00; control of digital cameras H04N5/232),G,06,V,10,10
G06V10/12,Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof,G,06,V,10,12
G06V10/14,Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements,G,06,V,10,14
G06V10/141,Control of illumination,G,06,V,10,141
G06V10/143,Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths,G,06,V,10,143
G06V10/145,"Illumination specially adapted for pattern recognition, e.g. using gratings",G,06,V,10,145
G06V10/147,"Details of sensors, e.g. sensor lenses (fingerprint or palmprint sensors G06V40/13; vascular sensors G06V40/145; eye sensors G06V40/19)",G,06,V,10,147
G06V10/16,{using multiple overlapping images; Image stitching},G,06,V,10,16
G06V10/17,{using hand-held instruments},G,06,V,10,17
G06V10/19,{by sensing codes defining pattern positions},G,06,V,10,19
G06V10/20,Image preprocessing,G,06,V,10,20
G06V10/22,by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition,G,06,V,10,22
G06V10/225,{based on a marking or identifier characterising the area},G,06,V,10,225
G06V10/23,{based on positionally close patterns or neighbourhood relationships},G,06,V,10,23
G06V10/235,{based on user input or interaction},G,06,V,10,235
G06V10/24,"Aligning, centring, orientation detection or correction of the image",G,06,V,10,24
G06V10/242,"{by image rotation, e.g. by 90 degrees}",G,06,V,10,242
G06V10/243,{by compensating for image skew or non-uniform image deformations},G,06,V,10,243
G06V10/245,{by locating a pattern; Special marks for positioning},G,06,V,10,245
G06V10/247,"{by affine transforms, e.g. correction due to perspective effects; Quadrilaterals, e.g. trapezoids}",G,06,V,10,247
G06V10/248,"{by interactive preprocessing or interactive shape modelling, e.g. feature points assigned by a user}",G,06,V,10,248
G06V10/25,Determination of region of interest [ROI] or a volume of interest [VOI],G,06,V,10,25
G06V10/255,"{Detecting or recognising potential candidate objects based on visual cues, e.g. shapes}",G,06,V,10,255
G06V10/26,"Segmentation of patterns in the image field; Cutting or merging of image elements to establish the pattern region, e.g. clustering-based techniques; Detection of occlusion",G,06,V,10,26
G06V10/267,"{by performing operations on regions, e.g. growing, shrinking or watersheds}",G,06,V,10,267
G06V10/273,{removing elements interfering with the pattern to be recognised},G,06,V,10,273
G06V10/28,"Quantising the image, e.g. histogram thresholding for discrimination between background and foreground patterns",G,06,V,10,28
G06V10/30,Noise filtering,G,06,V,10,30
G06V10/32,Normalisation of the pattern dimensions,G,06,V,10,32
G06V10/34,Smoothing or thinning of the pattern; Morphological operations; Skeletonisation,G,06,V,10,34
G06V10/36,"Applying a local operator, i.e. means to operate on image points situated in the vicinity of a given point; Non-linear local filtering operations, e.g. median filtering",G,06,V,10,36
G06V10/40,Extraction of image or video features,G,06,V,10,40
G06V10/42,"Global feature extraction by analysis of the whole pattern, e.g. using frequency domain transformations or autocorrelation",G,06,V,10,42
G06V10/421,{by analysing segments intersecting the pattern},G,06,V,10,421
G06V10/422,for representing the structure of the pattern or shape of an object therefor,G,06,V,10,422
G06V10/424,"Syntactic representation, e.g. by using alphabets or grammars",G,06,V,10,424
G06V10/426,Graphical representations,G,06,V,10,426
G06V10/431,{Frequency domain transformation; Autocorrelation},G,06,V,10,431
G06V10/435,{Computation of moments},G,06,V,10,435
G06V10/44,"Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components",G,06,V,10,44
G06V10/443,{by matching or filtering},G,06,V,10,443
G06V10/446,"{using Haar-like filters, e.g. using integral image techniques}",G,06,V,10,446
G06V10/449,"{Biologically inspired filters, e.g. difference of Gaussians [DoG] or Gabor filters}",G,06,V,10,449
G06V10/451,"{with interaction between the filter responses, e.g. cortical complex cells}",G,06,V,10,451
G06V10/454,"{Integrating the filters into a hierarchical structure, e.g. convolutional neural networks [CNN]}",G,06,V,10,454
G06V10/457,"{by analysing connectivity, e.g. edge linking, connected component analysis or slices}",G,06,V,10,457
G06V10/46,"Descriptors for shape, contour or point-related descriptors, e.g. scale invariant feature transform [SIFT] or bags of words [BoW]; Salient regional features (colour feature extraction G06V10/56)",G,06,V,10,46
G06V10/462,"{Salient features, e.g. scale invariant feature transforms [SIFT]}",G,06,V,10,462
G06V10/464,"{using a plurality of salient features, e.g. bag-of-words [BoW] representations}",G,06,V,10,464
G06V10/467,"{Encoded features or binary features, e.g. local binary patterns [LBP]}",G,06,V,10,467
G06V10/469,"{Contour-based spatial representations, e.g. vector-coding}",G,06,V,10,469
G06V10/471,{using approximation functions},G,06,V,10,471
G06V10/473,{using gradient analysis},G,06,V,10,473
G06V10/476,"{using statistical shape modelling, e.g. point distribution models}",G,06,V,10,476
G06V10/478,"{Contour-based spectral representations or scale-space representations, e.g. by Fourier analysis, wavelet analysis or curvature scale-space [CSS]}",G,06,V,10,478
G06V10/48,"by mapping characteristic values of the pattern into a parameter space, e.g. Hough transformation",G,06,V,10,48
G06V10/50,"by performing operations within image blocks; by using histograms, e.g. histogram of oriented gradients [HoG]; by summing image-intensity values; Projection analysis",G,06,V,10,50
G06V10/507,{Summing image-intensity values; Histogram projection analysis},G,06,V,10,507
G06V10/513,{Sparse representations},G,06,V,10,513
G06V10/52,"Scale-space analysis, e.g. wavelet analysis (multi-scale boundary representations G06V10/42)",G,06,V,10,52
G06V10/54,relating to texture,G,06,V,10,54
G06V10/56,relating to colour,G,06,V,10,56
G06V10/58,relating to hyperspectral data,G,06,V,10,58
G06V10/60,"relating to illumination properties, e.g. using a reflectance or lighting model",G,06,V,10,60
G06V10/62,"relating to a temporal dimension, e.g. time-based feature extraction; Pattern tracking",G,06,V,10,62
G06V10/70,using pattern recognition or machine learning (optical pattern recognition or electronic computations therefor G06V10/88),G,06,V,10,70
G06V10/72,"Data preparation, e.g. statistical preprocessing of image or video features",G,06,V,10,72
G06V10/74,Image or video pattern matching; Proximity measures in feature spaces,G,06,V,10,74
G06V10/75,"Organisation of the matching processes, e.g. simultaneous or sequential comparisons of image or video features; Coarse-fine approaches, e.g. multi-scale approaches; using context analysis; Selection of dictionaries",G,06,V,10,75
G06V10/751,"{Comparing pixel values or logical combinations thereof, or feature values having positional relevance, e.g. template matching}",G,06,V,10,751
G06V10/7515,{Shifting the patterns to accommodate for positional errors},G,06,V,10,7515
G06V10/752,{Contour matching},G,06,V,10,752
G06V10/753,"{Transform-based matching, e.g. Hough transform}",G,06,V,10,753
G06V10/754,{involving a deformation of the sample pattern or of the reference pattern; Elastic matching},G,06,V,10,754
G06V10/755,"{Deformable models or variational models, e.g. snakes or active contours}",G,06,V,10,755
G06V10/7553,"{based on shape, e.g. active shape models [ASM]}",G,06,V,10,7553
G06V10/7557,"{based on appearance, e.g. active appearance models [AAM]}",G,06,V,10,7557
G06V10/757,{Matching configurations of points or features},G,06,V,10,757
G06V10/758,"{Involving statistics of pixels or of feature values, e.g. histogram matching}",G,06,V,10,758
G06V10/759,{Region-based matching},G,06,V,10,759
G06V10/76,"{based on eigen-space representations, e.g. from pose or different illumination conditions; Shape manifolds}",G,06,V,10,76
G06V10/761,"{Proximity, similarity or dissimilarity measures}",G,06,V,10,761
G06V10/762,"using clustering, e.g. of similar faces in social networks",G,06,V,10,762
G06V10/7625,"{Hierarchical techniques, i.e. dividing or merging patterns to obtain a tree-like representation; Dendograms}",G,06,V,10,7625
G06V10/763,"{Non-hierarchical techniques, e.g. based on statistics of modelling distributions}",G,06,V,10,763
G06V10/7635,"{based on graphs, e.g. graph cuts or spectral clustering}",G,06,V,10,7635
G06V10/764,"using classification, e.g. of video objects",G,06,V,10,764
G06V10/765,{using rules for classification or partitioning the feature space},G,06,V,10,765
G06V10/766,"using regression, e.g. by projecting features on hyperplanes",G,06,V,10,766
G06V10/768,"{using context analysis, e.g. recognition aided by known co-occurring patterns}",G,06,V,10,768
G06V10/77,"Processing image or video features in feature spaces; using data integration or data reduction, e.g. principal component analysis [PCA] or independent component analysis [ICA] or self-organising maps [SOM]; Blind source separation",G,06,V,10,77
G06V10/771,"Feature selection, e.g. selecting representative features from a multi-dimensional feature space",G,06,V,10,771
G06V10/7715,"{Feature extraction, e.g. by transforming the feature space, e.g. multi-dimensional scaling [MDS]; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods}",G,06,V,10,7715
G06V10/772,"Determining representative reference patterns, e.g. averaging or distorting patterns; Generating dictionaries",G,06,V,10,772
G06V10/774,"Generating sets of training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting",G,06,V,10,774
G06V10/7747,"{Organisation of the process, e.g. bagging or boosting}",G,06,V,10,7747
G06V10/7753,"{Incorporation of unlabelled data, e.g. multiple instance learning [MIL]}",G,06,V,10,7753
G06V10/776,Validation; Performance evaluation,G,06,V,10,776
G06V10/778,"Active pattern-learning, e.g. online learning of image or video features",G,06,V,10,778
G06V10/7784,{based on feedback from supervisors},G,06,V,10,7784
G06V10/7788,"{the supervisor being a human, e.g. interactive learning with a human teacher}",G,06,V,10,7788
G06V10/7792,"{the supervisor being an automated module, e.g. ""intelligent oracle""}",G,06,V,10,7792
G06V10/7796,{based on specific statistical tests},G,06,V,10,7796
G06V10/80,"Fusion, i.e. combining data from various sources at the sensor level, preprocessing level, feature extraction level or classification level (multimodal speaker identification or verification G10L17/10)",G,06,V,10,80
G06V10/803,{of input or preprocessed data},G,06,V,10,803
G06V10/806,{of extracted features},G,06,V,10,806
G06V10/809,"{of classification results, e.g. where the classifiers operate on the same input data}",G,06,V,10,809
G06V10/811,"{the classifiers operating on different input data, e.g. multi-modal recognition}",G,06,V,10,811
G06V10/814,"{using belief theory, e.g. Dempster-Shafer}",G,06,V,10,814
G06V10/817,{by voting},G,06,V,10,817
G06V10/82,using neural networks,G,06,V,10,82
G06V10/84,"using probabilistic graphical models from image or video features, e.g. Markov models or Bayesian networks",G,06,V,10,84
G06V10/85,{Markov-related models; Markov random fields},G,06,V,10,85
G06V10/86,"using syntactic or structural representations of the image or video pattern, e.g. symbolic string recognition; using graph matching",G,06,V,10,86
G06V10/87,"{using selection of the recognition techniques, e.g. of a classifier in a multiple classifier system}",G,06,V,10,87
G06V10/88,"Image or video recognition using optical means, e.g. reference filters, holographic masks, frequency domain filters or spatial domain filters",G,06,V,10,88
G06V10/89,"{using frequency domain filters, e.g. Fourier masks implemented on spatial light modulators}",G,06,V,10,89
G06V10/893,{characterised by the kind of filter},G,06,V,10,893
G06V10/895,"{the filter being related to phase processing, e.g. phase-only filters}",G,06,V,10,895
G06V10/898,"{combination of filters, e.g. phase-only filters}",G,06,V,10,898
G06V10/92,"{using spatial domain filters, e.g. joint transform correlators}",G,06,V,10,92
G06V10/94,Hardware or software architectures specially adapted for image or video understanding,G,06,V,10,94
G06V10/945,{User interactive design; Environments; Toolboxes},G,06,V,10,945
G06V10/95,"{structured as a network, e.g. client-server architectures}",G,06,V,10,95
G06V10/955,{using specific electronic processors},G,06,V,10,955
G06V10/96,Management of image or video recognition tasks,G,06,V,10,96
G06V10/98,"Detection or correction of errors, e.g. by rescanning the pattern or by human intervention; Evaluation of the quality of the acquired patterns",G,06,V,10,98
G06V10/987,{with the intervention of an operator},G,06,V,10,987
G06V10/993,{Evaluation of the quality of the acquired pattern},G,06,V,10,993
G06V20/00,Scenes; Scene-specific elements (control of digital cameras H04N5/232),G,06,V,20,00
G06V20/05,Underwater scenes,G,06,V,20,05
G06V20/10,Terrestrial scenes (scenes under surveillance with static cameras G06V20/52; scenes perceived from the exterior of a vehicle G06V20/56; scenes perceived from the interior of a vehicle G06V20/59),G,06,V,20,10
G06V20/13,Satellite images,G,06,V,20,13
G06V20/17,taken from planes or by drones,G,06,V,20,17
G06V20/176,{Urban or other man-made structures},G,06,V,20,176
G06V20/182,"{Network patterns, e.g. roads or rivers}",G,06,V,20,182
G06V20/188,{Vegetation},G,06,V,20,188
G06V20/194,"{using hyperspectral data, i.e. more or other wavelengths than RGB}",G,06,V,20,194
G06V20/20,in augmented reality scenes,G,06,V,20,20
G06V20/30,"in albums, collections or shared content, e.g. social network photos or video",G,06,V,20,30
G06V20/35,"{Categorising the entire scene, e.g. birthday party or wedding scene}",G,06,V,20,35
G06V20/36,{Indoor scenes},G,06,V,20,36
G06V20/38,{Outdoor scenes},G,06,V,20,38
G06V20/39,{Urban scenes},G,06,V,20,39
G06V20/40,in video content (extracting overlay text G06V20/62; video retrieval G06F16/70; processing of video elementary streams in video servers H04N21/234; processing of video elementary streams in video clients H04N21/44),G,06,V,20,40
G06V20/41,"{Higher-level, semantic clustering, classification or understanding of video scenes, e.g. detection, labelling or Markovian modelling of sport events or news items (segmenting video sequences G06V20/49)}",G,06,V,20,41
G06V20/42,{of sport video content},G,06,V,20,42
G06V20/43,{of news video content},G,06,V,20,43
G06V20/44,{Event detection},G,06,V,20,44
G06V20/46,"{Extracting features or characteristics from the video content, e.g. video fingerprints, representative shots or key frames}",G,06,V,20,46
G06V20/47,{Detecting features for summarising video content},G,06,V,20,47
G06V20/48,{Matching video sequences},G,06,V,20,48
G06V20/49,"{Segmenting video sequences, i.e. computational techniques such as parsing or cutting the sequence, low-level clustering or determining units such as shots or scenes}",G,06,V,20,49
G06V20/50,Context or environment of the image,G,06,V,20,50
G06V20/52,"Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects (recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69)",G,06,V,20,52
G06V20/53,"{Recognition of crowd images, e.g. recognition of crowd congestion}",G,06,V,20,53
G06V20/54,"of traffic, e.g. cars on the road, trains or boats",G,06,V,20,54
G06V20/56,exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle,G,06,V,20,56
G06V20/58,"Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads",G,06,V,20,58
G06V20/582,{of traffic signs},G,06,V,20,582
G06V20/584,{of vehicle lights or traffic lights},G,06,V,20,584
G06V20/586,{of parking space},G,06,V,20,586
G06V20/588,"{Recognition of the road, e.g. of lane markings; Recognition of the vehicle driving pattern in relation to the road}",G,06,V,20,588
G06V20/59,"inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions",G,06,V,20,59
G06V20/593,{Recognising seat occupancy},G,06,V,20,593
G06V20/597,"{Recognising the driver's state or behaviour, e.g. attention or drowsiness}",G,06,V,20,597
G06V20/60,Type of objects,G,06,V,20,60
G06V20/62,"Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images",G,06,V,20,62
G06V20/625,{License plates},G,06,V,20,625
G06V20/63,"{Scene text, e.g. street names}",G,06,V,20,63
G06V20/635,"{Overlay text, e.g. embedded captions in a TV program}",G,06,V,20,635
G06V20/64,Three-dimensional objects,G,06,V,20,64
G06V20/647,{by matching two-dimensional images to three-dimensional objects},G,06,V,20,647
G06V20/653,"{by matching three-dimensional models, e.g. conformal mapping of Riemann surfaces}",G,06,V,20,653
G06V20/66,"Trinkets, e.g. shirt buttons or jewellery items (recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69)",G,06,V,20,66
G06V20/68,"Food, e.g. fruit or vegetables",G,06,V,20,68
G06V20/69,"Microscopic objects, e.g. biological cells or cellular parts",G,06,V,20,69
G06V20/693,{Acquisition},G,06,V,20,693
G06V20/695,"{Preprocessing, e.g. image segmentation}",G,06,V,20,695
G06V20/698,{Matching; Classification},G,06,V,20,698
G06V20/70,"Labelling scene content, e.g. deriving syntactic or semantic representations",G,06,V,20,70
G06V20/80,Recognising image objects characterised by unique random patterns,G,06,V,20,80
G06V20/90,Identifying an image sensor based on its output data,G,06,V,20,90
G06V20/95,{Pattern authentication; Markers therefor; Forgery detection},G,06,V,20,95
G06V30/00,"Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition (scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like H04N1/00)",G,06,V,30,00
G06V30/10,Character recognition,G,06,V,30,10
G06V30/12,"Detection or correction of errors, e.g. by rescanning the pattern",G,06,V,30,12
G06V30/127,{with the intervention of an operator},G,06,V,30,127
G06V30/133,{Evaluation of quality of the acquired characters},G,06,V,30,133
G06V30/14,Image acquisition,G,06,V,30,14
G06V30/141,{using multiple overlapping images; Image stitching},G,06,V,30,141
G06V30/142,using hand-held instruments; Constructional details of the instruments,G,06,V,30,142
G06V30/1423,{the instrument generating sequences of position coordinates corresponding to handwriting (preprocessing or recognising digital ink G06V30/32)},G,06,V,30,1423
G06V30/1426,{by sensing position defining codes on a support},G,06,V,30,1426
G06V30/1429,{Identifying or ignoring parts by sensing at different wavelengths},G,06,V,30,1429
G06V30/1431,{Illumination control},G,06,V,30,1431
G06V30/1434,"{Special illumination such as grating, reflections or deflections, e.g. for characters with relief}",G,06,V,30,1434
G06V30/1437,"{Sensor details, e.g. position, configuration or special lenses (G06V30/1429 takes precedence)}",G,06,V,30,1437
G06V30/144,using a slot moved over the image; using discrete sensing elements at predetermined points; using automatic curve following means,G,06,V,30,144
G06V30/1444,"{Selective acquisition, locating or processing of specific regions, e.g. highlighted text, fiducial marks or predetermined fields}",G,06,V,30,1444
G06V30/1448,{based on markings or identifiers characterising the document or the area},G,06,V,30,1448
G06V30/1452,"{based on positionally close symbols, e.g. amount sign or URL-specific characters}",G,06,V,30,1452
G06V30/1456,{based on user interactions},G,06,V,30,1456
G06V30/146,Aligning or centring of the image pick-up or image-field,G,06,V,30,146
G06V30/1463,"{Orientation detection or correction, e.g. rotation of multiples of 90 degrees}",G,06,V,30,1463
G06V30/1465,{by locating a pattern (G06V30/1475 takes precedence; centring within a document with a marking G06V30/1448)},G,06,V,30,1465
G06V30/1468,{Special marks for positioning},G,06,V,30,1468
G06V30/147,{Determination of region of interest},G,06,V,30,147
G06V30/1473,"{Recognising objects as potential recognition candidates based on visual cues, e.g. shapes}",G,06,V,30,1473
G06V30/1475,{Inclination or skew detection or correction of characters or of image to be recognised},G,06,V,30,1475
G06V30/1478,{of characters or characters lines},G,06,V,30,1478
G06V30/148,Segmentation of character regions,G,06,V,30,148
G06V30/15,"{Cutting or merging image elements, e.g. region growing, watershed or clustering-based techniques}",G,06,V,30,15
G06V30/153,{using recognition of characters or words},G,06,V,30,153
G06V30/155,"{Removing patterns interfering with the pattern to be recognised, such as ruled lines or underlines}",G,06,V,30,155
G06V30/158,"{using character size, text spacings or pitch estimation}",G,06,V,30,158
G06V30/16,Image preprocessing,G,06,V,30,16
G06V30/1607,"{Correcting image deformation, e.g. trapezoidal deformation caused by perspective}",G,06,V,30,1607
G06V30/1613,"{Interactive preprocessing or shape modelling, e.g. assignment of feature points by a user}",G,06,V,30,1613
G06V30/162,Quantising the image signal,G,06,V,30,162
G06V30/164,Noise filtering,G,06,V,30,164
G06V30/166,Normalisation of pattern dimensions,G,06,V,30,166
G06V30/168,Smoothing or thinning of the pattern; Skeletonisation,G,06,V,30,168
G06V30/18,Extraction of features or characteristics of the image,G,06,V,30,18
G06V30/1801,"{Detecting partial patterns, e.g. edges or contours, or configurations, e.g. loops, corners, strokes or intersections (extracting features by contour coding G06V30/182)}",G,06,V,30,1801
G06V30/18019,{by matching or filtering},G,06,V,30,18019
G06V30/18029,"{filtering with Haar-like subimages, e.g. computation thereof with the integral image technique}",G,06,V,30,18029
G06V30/18038,"{Biologically-inspired filters, e.g. difference of Gaussians [DoG], Gabor filters}",G,06,V,30,18038
G06V30/18048,"{with interaction between the responses of different filters, e.g. cortical complex cells}",G,06,V,30,18048
G06V30/18057,"{Integrating the filters into a hierarchical structure, e.g. convolutional neural networks [CNN]}",G,06,V,30,18057
G06V30/18067,"{by mapping characteristic values of the pattern into a parameter space, e.g. Hough transformation}",G,06,V,30,18067
G06V30/18076,"{by analysing connectivity, e.g. edge linking, connected component analysis or slices}",G,06,V,30,18076
G06V30/18086,{by performing operations within image blocks or by using histograms},G,06,V,30,18086
G06V30/18095,{Summing image-intensity values; Projection and histogram analysis},G,06,V,30,18095
G06V30/18105,{related to colour},G,06,V,30,18105
G06V30/18114,{involving specific hyperspectral computations of features},G,06,V,30,18114
G06V30/18124,"{related to illumination properties, e.g. according to a reflectance or lighting model}",G,06,V,30,18124
G06V30/18133,"{regional/local feature not essentially salient, e.g. local binary pattern}",G,06,V,30,18133
G06V30/18143,"{Extracting features based on salient regional features, e.g. scale invariant feature transform [SIFT] keypoints}",G,06,V,30,18143
G06V30/18152,"{Extracting features based on a plurality of salient regional features, e.g. ""bag of words""}",G,06,V,30,18152
G06V30/18162,{related to a structural representation of the pattern},G,06,V,30,18162
G06V30/18171,"{Syntactic representation, e.g. using a grammatical approach}",G,06,V,30,18171
G06V30/18181,"{Graphical representation, e.g. directed attributed graph}",G,06,V,30,18181
G06V30/1819,{sparse representations},G,06,V,30,1819
G06V30/182,by coding the contour of the pattern,G,06,V,30,182
G06V30/1823,{using vector-coding},G,06,V,30,1823
G06V30/1826,"{analysing the spectrum of the contour, e.g. Fourier expansion}",G,06,V,30,1826
G06V30/1829,{using an approximation function},G,06,V,30,1829
G06V30/1831,{using gradient analysis},G,06,V,30,1831
G06V30/1834,"{using statistical shape modelling, e.g. point distribution model}",G,06,V,30,1834
G06V30/1837,{using wavelet analysis},G,06,V,30,1837
G06V30/184,by analysing segments intersecting the pattern,G,06,V,30,184
G06V30/186,by deriving mathematical or geometrical properties from the whole image,G,06,V,30,186
G06V30/187,{Frequency domain transformation; Autocorrelation},G,06,V,30,187
G06V30/188,{Computation of moments},G,06,V,30,188
G06V30/189,"{Scale-space domain transformation, e.g. with wavelet analysis}",G,06,V,30,189
G06V30/19,Recognition using electronic means,G,06,V,30,19
G06V30/19007,{Matching; Proximity measures},G,06,V,30,19007
G06V30/19013,"{Comparing pixel values or logical combinations thereof, or feature values having positional relevance, e.g. template matching (specially adapted for image segmentation G06T7/10; specially adapted for the analysis of motion G06T7/20; specially adapted for image alignment G06T7/30; specially adapted for the calculation of depth from stereo images G06T7/50; specially adapted for position determination G06T7/70)}",G,06,V,30,19013
G06V30/1902,{Shifting or otherwise transforming the patterns to accommodate for positional errors},G,06,V,30,1902
G06V30/19027,{Matching of contours},G,06,V,30,19027
G06V30/19033,"{by mapping curve parameters onto an accumulator array, e.g. generalised Hough Transform}",G,06,V,30,19033
G06V30/1904,{involving a deformation of the sample or reference pattern; Elastic matching},G,06,V,30,1904
G06V30/19047,"{based on a local optimisation criterion, e.g. ""snakes"", i.e. active contour models of the pattern to be recognised}",G,06,V,30,19047
G06V30/19053,"{based on shape statistics, e.g. active shape models of the pattern to be recognised}",G,06,V,30,19053
G06V30/1906,"{based also on statistics of image patches, e.g. active appearance models of the pattern to be recognised}",G,06,V,30,1906
G06V30/19067,"{Matching configurations of points or features, e.g. constellation matching}",G,06,V,30,19067
G06V30/19073,"{Comparing statistics of pixel or of feature values, e.g. histogram matching}",G,06,V,30,19073
G06V30/1908,{Region based matching},G,06,V,30,1908
G06V30/19087,"{based on parametric eigenspace representations, e.g. eigenspace representations using pose or illumination parameters; Shape manifold}",G,06,V,30,19087
G06V30/19093,"{Proximity measures, i.e. similarity or distance measures}",G,06,V,30,19093
G06V30/191,{Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation},G,06,V,30,191
G06V30/19107,{Clustering techniques},G,06,V,30,19107
G06V30/19113,"{Selection of pattern recognition techniques, e.g. of classifiers in a multi-classifier system}",G,06,V,30,19113
G06V30/1912,{Selecting the most significant subset of features (G06V30/19127 takes precedence)},G,06,V,30,1912
G06V30/19127,"{Extracting features by transforming the feature space, e.g. multidimensional scaling; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods}",G,06,V,30,19127
G06V30/19133,{Interactive pattern learning with a human teacher},G,06,V,30,19133
G06V30/1914,"{Determining representative reference patterns, e.g. averaging or distorting patterns; Generating dictionaries, e.g. user dictionaries}",G,06,V,30,1914
G06V30/19147,"{Obtaining sets of training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting}",G,06,V,30,19147
G06V30/19153,{using rules for classification or partitioning the feature space},G,06,V,30,19153
G06V30/1916,{Validation; Performance evaluation},G,06,V,30,1916
G06V30/19167,{Active pattern learning},G,06,V,30,19167
G06V30/19173,{Classification techniques},G,06,V,30,19173
G06V30/1918,"{Fusion techniques, i.e. combining data from various sources, e.g. sensor fusion}",G,06,V,30,1918
G06V30/19187,"{Graphical models, e.g. Bayesian networks or Markov models}",G,06,V,30,19187
G06V30/19193,"{Statistical pre-processing, e.g. techniques for normalisation or restoring missing data}",G,06,V,30,19193
G06V30/192,using simultaneous comparisons or correlations of the image signals with a plurality of references,G,06,V,30,192
G06V30/194,"References adjustable by an adaptive method, e.g. learning",G,06,V,30,194
G06V30/195,{using a resistor matrix},G,06,V,30,195
G06V30/196,using sequential comparisons of the image signals with a plurality of references,G,06,V,30,196
G06V30/198,the selection of the next reference depending on the result of the preceding comparison,G,06,V,30,198
G06V30/1983,"{Syntactic or structural pattern recognition, e.g. symbolic string recognition}",G,06,V,30,1983
G06V30/1985,"{Syntactic analysis, e.g. using a grammatical approach (syntactic image representation G06V30/18171)}",G,06,V,30,1985
G06V30/1988,{Graph matching (graphical image representation G06V30/18181)},G,06,V,30,1988
G06V30/199,"Arrangements for recognition using optical reference masks, e.g. holographic masks",G,06,V,30,199
G06V30/20,"Combination of acquisition, preprocessing or recognition functions",G,06,V,30,20
G06V30/22,characterised by the type of writing,G,06,V,30,22
G06V30/222,of characters separated by spaces,G,06,V,30,222
G06V30/224,of printed characters having additional code marks or containing code marks,G,06,V,30,224
G06V30/2247,"{Characters composed of bars, e.g. CMC-7}",G,06,V,30,2247
G06V30/2253,{Recognition of characters printed with magnetic ink (G06V30/2247 takes precedence)},G,06,V,30,2253
G06V30/226,of cursive writing,G,06,V,30,226
G06V30/2264,{using word shape},G,06,V,30,2264
G06V30/2268,{using stroke segmentation},G,06,V,30,2268
G06V30/2272,{with lexical matching},G,06,V,30,2272
G06V30/2276,"{with probabilistic networks, e.g. hidden Markov models}",G,06,V,30,2276
G06V30/228,"of three-dimensional handwriting, e.g. writing in the air",G,06,V,30,228
G06V30/24,characterised by the processing or recognition method (segmentation of character regions G06V30/148),G,06,V,30,24
G06V30/242,Division of the character sequences into groups prior to recognition; Selection of dictionaries,G,06,V,30,242
G06V30/244,"using graphical properties, e.g. alphabet type or font",G,06,V,30,244
G06V30/2445,"{Alphabet recognition, e.g. Latin, Kanji or Katakana}",G,06,V,30,2445
G06V30/245,{Font recognition},G,06,V,30,245
G06V30/2455,"{Discrimination between machine-print, hand-print and cursive writing}",G,06,V,30,2455
G06V30/246,"using linguistic properties, e.g. specific for English or German language",G,06,V,30,246
G06V30/248,"{involving plural approaches, e.g. verification by template match; Resolving confusion among similar patterns, e.g. ""O"" versus ""Q"" (G06V30/242 takes precedence)}",G,06,V,30,248
G06V30/2504,"{Coarse or fine approaches, e.g. resolution of ambiguities or multiscale approaches}",G,06,V,30,2504
G06V30/2528,"{Combination of methods, e.g. classifiers, working on the same input data}",G,06,V,30,2528
G06V30/2552,"{Combination of methods, e.g. classifiers, working on different input data, e.g. sensor fusion}",G,06,V,30,2552
G06V30/26,"Techniques for post-processing, e.g. correcting the recognition result",G,06,V,30,26
G06V30/262,"using context analysis, e.g. lexical, syntactic or semantic context",G,06,V,30,262
G06V30/268,{Lexical context},G,06,V,30,268
G06V30/274,"{Syntactic or semantic context, e.g. balancing}",G,06,V,30,274
G06V30/28,"specially adapted to the type of the alphabet, e.g. Latin alphabet",G,06,V,30,28
G06V30/287,"{of Kanji, Hiragana or Katakana characters}",G,06,V,30,287
G06V30/293,"{of characters other than Kanji, Hiragana or Katakana}",G,06,V,30,293
G06V30/30,based on the type of data,G,06,V,30,30
G06V30/302,Images containing characters for discriminating human versus automated computer access,G,06,V,30,302
G06V30/304,Music notations,G,06,V,30,304
G06V30/32,Digital ink,G,06,V,30,32
G06V30/333,{Preprocessing; Feature extraction},G,06,V,30,333
G06V30/347,{Sampling; Contour coding; Stroke extraction},G,06,V,30,347
G06V30/36,{Matching; Classification},G,06,V,30,36
G06V30/373,{using a special pattern or subpattern alphabet},G,06,V,30,373
G06V30/387,"{using human interaction, e.g. selection of the best displayed recognition candidate}",G,06,V,30,387
G06V30/40,Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition,G,06,V,30,40
G06V30/41,Analysis of document content (recognition of printed characters based on code marks G06V30/224),G,06,V,30,41
G06V30/412,"Layout analysis of documents structured with printed lines or input boxes, e.g. business forms or tables",G,06,V,30,412
G06V30/413,"Classification of content, e.g. text, photographs or tables",G,06,V,30,413
G06V30/414,"Extracting the geometrical structure, e.g. layout tree; Block segmentation, e.g. bounding boxes for graphics or text",G,06,V,30,414
G06V30/416,"Extracting the logical structure, e.g. chapters, sections or page numbers; Identifying elements of the document, e.g. authors",G,06,V,30,416
G06V30/418,"Document matching, e.g. of document images",G,06,V,30,418
G06V30/42,based on the type of document,G,06,V,30,42
G06V30/422,Technical drawings; Geographical maps,G,06,V,30,422
G06V30/424,"Postal images, e.g. labels or addresses on parcels or postal envelopes",G,06,V,30,424
G06V30/43,"{Editing text-bitmaps, e.g. alignment, spacing; Semantic analysis of bitmaps of text without OCR}",G,06,V,30,43
G06V40/00,"Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data",G,06,V,40,00
G06V40/10,"Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands",G,06,V,40,10
G06V40/103,"{Static body considered as a whole, e.g. static pedestrian or occupant recognition}",G,06,V,40,103
G06V40/107,{Static hand or arm},G,06,V,40,107
G06V40/11,{Hand-related biometrics; Hand pose recognition},G,06,V,40,11
G06V40/113,{Recognition of static hand signs},G,06,V,40,113
G06V40/117,{Biometrics derived from hands},G,06,V,40,117
G06V40/12,Fingerprints or palmprints,G,06,V,40,12
G06V40/13,Sensors therefor,G,06,V,40,13
G06V40/1306,"{non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing}",G,06,V,40,1306
G06V40/1312,"{direct reading, e.g. contactless acquisition}",G,06,V,40,1312
G06V40/1318,"{using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing}",G,06,V,40,1318
G06V40/1324,"{by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms (G06V40/1312 takes precedence)}",G,06,V,40,1324
G06V40/1329,{Protecting the fingerprint sensor against damage caused by the finger},G,06,V,40,1329
G06V40/1335,{Combining adjacent partial images (e.g. slices) to create a composite input or reference pattern; Tracking a sweeping finger movement},G,06,V,40,1335
G06V40/1341,{Sensing with light passing through the finger},G,06,V,40,1341
G06V40/1347,{Preprocessing; Feature extraction},G,06,V,40,1347
G06V40/1353,{Extracting features related to minutiae or pores},G,06,V,40,1353
G06V40/1359,"{Extracting features related to ridge properties; Determining the fingerprint type, e.g. whorl or loop}",G,06,V,40,1359
G06V40/1365,{Matching; Classification},G,06,V,40,1365
G06V40/1371,{Matching features related to minutiae or pores},G,06,V,40,1371
G06V40/1376,{Matching features related to ridge properties or fingerprint texture},G,06,V,40,1376
G06V40/1382,"{Detecting the live character of the finger, i.e. distinguishing from a fake or cadaver finger}",G,06,V,40,1382
G06V40/1388,{using image processing},G,06,V,40,1388
G06V40/1394,{using acquisition arrangements},G,06,V,40,1394
G06V40/14,Vascular patterns,G,06,V,40,14
G06V40/145,Sensors therefor,G,06,V,40,145
G06V40/15,"{Biometric patterns based on physiological signals, e.g. heartbeat, blood flow}",G,06,V,40,15
G06V40/155,{use of biometric patterns for forensic purposes},G,06,V,40,155
G06V40/16,"Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions",G,06,V,40,16
G06V40/161,{Detection; Localisation; Normalisation},G,06,V,40,161
G06V40/162,{using pixel segmentation or colour matching},G,06,V,40,162
G06V40/164,{using holistic features},G,06,V,40,164
G06V40/165,{using facial parts and geometric relationships},G,06,V,40,165
G06V40/166,{using acquisition arrangements},G,06,V,40,166
G06V40/167,{using comparisons between temporally consecutive images},G,06,V,40,167
G06V40/168,{Feature extraction; Face representation},G,06,V,40,168
G06V40/169,"{Holistic features and representations, i.e. based on the facial image taken as a whole}",G,06,V,40,169
G06V40/171,"{Local features and components; Facial parts (eye characteristics G06V40/18); Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships}",G,06,V,40,171
G06V40/172,"{Classification, e.g. identification}",G,06,V,40,172
G06V40/173,"{face re-identification, e.g. recognising unknown faces across different face tracks}",G,06,V,40,173
G06V40/174,{Facial expression recognition},G,06,V,40,174
G06V40/175,{Static expression},G,06,V,40,175
G06V40/176,{Dynamic expression},G,06,V,40,176
G06V40/178,{estimating age from face image; using age information for improving recognition},G,06,V,40,178
G06V40/179,{metadata assisted face recognition},G,06,V,40,179
G06V40/18,"Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris",G,06,V,40,18
G06V40/19,Sensors therefor,G,06,V,40,19
G06V40/193,{Preprocessing; Feature extraction},G,06,V,40,193
G06V40/197,{Matching; Classification},G,06,V,40,197
G06V40/20,"Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition (recognition of facial expressions G06V40/16)",G,06,V,40,20
G06V40/23,"{Recognition of whole body movements, e.g. for sport training}",G,06,V,40,23
G06V40/25,"{Recognition of walking or running movements, e.g. gait recognition}",G,06,V,40,25
G06V40/28,"{Recognition of hand or arm movements, e.g. recognition of deaf sign language (static hand signs G06V40/113)}",G,06,V,40,28
G06V40/30,Writer recognition; Reading and verifying signatures,G,06,V,40,30
G06V40/33,"{based only on signature image, e.g. static signature recognition}",G,06,V,40,33
G06V40/37,"{based only on signature signals such as velocity or pressure, e.g. dynamic signature recognition}",G,06,V,40,37
G06V40/376,{Acquisition},G,06,V,40,376
G06V40/382,{Preprocessing; Feature extraction},G,06,V,40,382
G06V40/388,{Sampling; Contour coding; Stroke extraction},G,06,V,40,388
G06V40/394,{Matching; Classification},G,06,V,40,394
G06V40/40,"Spoof detection, e.g. liveness detection",G,06,V,40,40
G06V40/45,{Detection of the body part being alive},G,06,V,40,45
G06V40/50,Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof,G,06,V,40,50
G06V40/53,"{Measures to keep reference information secret, e.g. cancellable biometrics}",G,06,V,40,53
G06V40/55,"{Performing matching on a personal external card, e.g. to avoid submitting reference information}",G,06,V,40,55
G06V40/58,{Solutions for unknown imposter distribution},G,06,V,40,58
G06V40/60,Static or dynamic means for assisting the user to position a body part for biometric acquisition,G,06,V,40,60
G06V40/63,{by static guides},G,06,V,40,63
G06V40/67,{by interactive indications to the user},G,06,V,40,67
G06V40/70,"Multimodal biometrics, e.g. combining information from different biometric modalities",G,06,V,40,70
G06V2201/00,Indexing scheme relating to image or video recognition or understanding,G,06,V,2201,00
G06V2201/01,Solutions for problems related to non-uniform document background,G,06,V,2201,01
G06V2201/02,"Recognising information on displays, dials, clocks",G,06,V,2201,02
G06V2201/03,Recognition of patterns in medical or anatomical images,G,06,V,2201,03
G06V2201/031,of internal organs,G,06,V,2201,031
G06V2201/032,"of protuberances, polyps nodules, etc.",G,06,V,2201,032
G06V2201/033,of skeletal patterns,G,06,V,2201,033
G06V2201/034,of medical instruments,G,06,V,2201,034
G06V2201/04,Recognition of patterns in DNA microarrays,G,06,V,2201,04
G06V2201/05,"Recognition of patterns representing particular kinds of hidden objects, e.g. weapons, explosives, drugs",G,06,V,2201,05
G06V2201/06,Recognition of objects for industrial automation,G,06,V,2201,06
G06V2201/07,Target detection,G,06,V,2201,07
G06V2201/08,Detecting or categorising vehicles,G,06,V,2201,08
G06V2201/09,Recognition of logos,G,06,V,2201,09
G06V2201/10,Recognition assisted with metadata,G,06,V,2201,10
G06V2201/11,Technique with transformation invariance effect,G,06,V,2201,11
G06V2201/12,Acquisition of 3D measurements of objects,G,06,V,2201,12
G06V2201/121,using special illumination,G,06,V,2201,121
G06V2201/122,Computational image acquisition in electron microscopy,G,06,V,2201,122
G06V2201/13,Type of disclosure document,G,06,V,2201,13
G06V2201/131,Book,G,06,V,2201,131
G06V2201/132,Book chapter,G,06,V,2201,132
G06V2201/133,Survey article,G,06,V,2201,133
G06V2201/134,Technical report or standard,G,06,V,2201,134
G06V2201/135,"Master, PhD or other thesis",G,06,V,2201,135
G06V2201/136,Tutorial,G,06,V,2201,136
G07,CHECKING-DEVICES,G,07,,,
G07B,TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS,G,07,B,,
G07B1/00,Machines for printing and issuing tickets (printing mechanisms per se B41; output mechanisms of digital computers G06C11/00),G,07,B,1,00
G07B1/02,employing selectable printing plates,G,07,B,1,02
G07B1/04,wherein the plates are inserted,G,07,B,1,04
G07B1/06,without selectable printing plates,G,07,B,1,06
G07B1/08,portable,G,07,B,1,08
G07B3/00,Machines for issuing preprinted tickets,G,07,B,3,00
G07B3/02,from stock in wound strip form,G,07,B,3,02
G07B3/04,from a stack,G,07,B,3,04
G07B5/00,"Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines (for validating inserted tickets G07B11/02)",G,07,B,5,00
G07B5/02,for cutting-off or separating tickets,G,07,B,5,02
G07B5/04,for recording or registering tickets issued,G,07,B,5,04
G07B5/06,for preventing fraudulent operation,G,07,B,5,06
G07B5/08,for avoiding incorrect action of the machine,G,07,B,5,08
G07B5/10,indicating when ticket supply is exhausted,G,07,B,5,10
G07B5/12,allowing manual writing on the tickets,G,07,B,5,12
G07B7/00,Holders providing direct manual access to the tickets,G,07,B,7,00
G07B9/00,Ticket punches (perforating pliers B26F1/36; marking record carriers in digital fashion by punching G06K1/02),G,07,B,9,00
G07B9/02,Toy ticket-punches,G,07,B,9,02
G07B11/00,Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets,G,07,B,11,00
G07B11/02,for validating inserted tickets,G,07,B,11,02
G07B11/03,by printing,G,07,B,11,03
G07B11/05,by perforating,G,07,B,11,05
G07B11/07,by separating part of ticket,G,07,B,11,07
G07B11/09,combined with receptacle for separated part of ticket (refuse receptacles in general B65F1/00),G,07,B,11,09
G07B11/11,for cancelling tickets,G,07,B,11,11
G07B13/00,Taximeters (measuring distance travelled G01C; measuring time G04),G,07,B,13,00
G07B13/005,{operating mechanically},G,07,B,13,005
G07B13/02,Details; Accessories,G,07,B,13,02
G07B13/04,for indicating fare or state of hire,G,07,B,13,04
G07B13/045,{with indicating means on the outside of the vehicle},G,07,B,13,045
G07B13/06,Driving arrangements,G,07,B,13,06
G07B13/08,Tariff-changing arrangements,G,07,B,13,08
G07B13/10,automatically actuated,G,07,B,13,10
G07B15/00,"Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points (handling coins or valuable papers, e.g. banknotes, G07D; apparatus for vending or hiring articles or services activated by coins, credit cards, paper currency or the like G07F7/00, G07F17/00)",G,07,B,15,00
G07B15/02,"taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems (G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24; {car rental systems per se G07B15/00})",G,07,B,15,02
G07B15/04,"comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like {(turnstiles with registering means G07C9/10; coin-freed aspects G07F17/00)}",G,07,B,15,04
G07B15/06,"Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems",G,07,B,15,06
G07B15/063,{using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station (identification of vehicles G08G)},G,07,B,15,063
G07B15/066,{being coin-operated},G,07,B,15,066
G07B17/00,Franking apparatus (printing aspects B41),G,07,B,17,00
G07B17/00008,"{operated by portable carriers, e.g. for inputting credit or information}",G,07,B,17,00008
G07B17/00016,"{Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system}",G,07,B,17,00016
G07B17/00024,{Physical or organizational aspects of franking systems},G,07,B,17,00024
G07B2017/00032,{Determining the location of apparatus},G,07,B,2017,00032
G07B2017/0004,{Determining the location of mailpieces outside apparatus},G,07,B,2017,0004
G07B2017/00048,{Software architecture},G,07,B,2017,00048
G07B2017/00056,{Client-server},G,07,B,2017,00056
G07B2017/00064,"{Virtual meter, online stamp; PSD functions or indicia creation not at user's location}",G,07,B,2017,00064
G07B2017/00072,"{Hybrid mail, i.e. mail delivered using different physical means along the mail delivery path, e.g. email and envelope}",G,07,B,2017,00072
G07B17/0008,{Communication details outside or between apparatus (coin-freed apparatus for franking per se G07F17/26)},G,07,B,17,0008
G07B2017/00088,{via landlines},G,07,B,2017,00088
G07B2017/00096,{via phone lines},G,07,B,2017,00096
G07B2017/00104,{via TV cable},G,07,B,2017,00104
G07B2017/00112,{Wireless},G,07,B,2017,00112
G07B2017/0012,{in a mobile phone system},G,07,B,2017,0012
G07B2017/00129,{Satellite communication},G,07,B,2017,00129
G07B2017/00137,{In a LAN},G,07,B,2017,00137
G07B2017/00145,{via the Internet},G,07,B,2017,00145
G07B2017/00153,{for sending information},G,07,B,2017,00153
G07B2017/00161,"{from a central, non-user location, e.g. for updating rates or software, or for refilling funds}",G,07,B,2017,00161
G07B2017/00169,"{from a franking apparatus, e.g. for verifying accounting}",G,07,B,2017,00169
G07B2017/00177,"{from a portable device, e.g. a card or a PCMCIA}",G,07,B,2017,00177
G07B17/00185,"{Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office (digital data processing G06F; coin-freed apparatus for franking per se G07F17/26)}",G,07,B,17,00185
G07B17/00193,{Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system},G,07,B,17,00193
G07B2017/00201,"{Open franking system, i.e. the printer is not dedicated to franking only, e.g. PC (Personal Computer)}",G,07,B,2017,00201
G07B2017/00209,"{Mailbox, i.e. container for outgoing mail}",G,07,B,2017,00209
G07B2017/00217,"{Portable franking apparatus, i.e. the whole franking apparatus, not parts alone}",G,07,B,2017,00217
G07B2017/00225,{Vending machine or POS (Point Of Sale) apparatus},G,07,B,2017,00225
G07B2017/00233,"{Housing, e.g. lock or hardened casing}",G,07,B,2017,00233
G07B2017/00241,{Modular design},G,07,B,2017,00241
G07B2017/0025,"{Storage of, e.g. ribbon}",G,07,B,2017,0025
G07B2017/00258,"{Electronic hardware aspects, e.g. type of circuits used}",G,07,B,2017,00258
G07B2017/00266,{Man-machine interface on the apparatus},G,07,B,2017,00266
G07B2017/00274,"{Mechanical, e.g. keyboard}",G,07,B,2017,00274
G07B2017/00282,{Touch screen},G,07,B,2017,00282
G07B2017/0029,{Soft buttons; buttons that can change function},G,07,B,2017,0029
G07B2017/00298,"{Visual, e.g. screens and their layouts}",G,07,B,2017,00298
G07B2017/00306,"{Acoustic, e.g. voice control or speech prompting}",G,07,B,2017,00306
G07B17/00314,"{Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine}",G,07,B,17,00314
G07B2017/00322,"{Communication between components/modules/parts, e.g. printer, printhead, keyboard, conveyor or central unit}",G,07,B,2017,00322
G07B2017/0033,"{Communication with software component, e.g. dll or object}",G,07,B,2017,0033
G07B2017/00338,{Error detection or handling},G,07,B,2017,00338
G07B2017/00346,"{Power handling, e.g. power-down routine}",G,07,B,2017,00346
G07B2017/00354,{Setting of date},G,07,B,2017,00354
G07B17/00362,"{Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value}",G,07,B,17,00362
G07B2017/0037,{Calculation of postage value},G,07,B,2017,0037
G07B2017/00379,{Calculation of different sending options for a mail piece},G,07,B,2017,00379
G07B2017/00387,"{Currency calculation, e.g. from DEM to EUR}",G,07,B,2017,00387
G07B2017/00395,{Memory organization},G,07,B,2017,00395
G07B2017/00403,{Memory zones protected from unauthorized reading or writing},G,07,B,2017,00403
G07B2017/00411,"{Redundant storage, e.g. back-up of registers}",G,07,B,2017,00411
G07B2017/00419,"{Software organization, e.g. separation into objects}",G,07,B,2017,00419
G07B2017/00427,"{Special accounting procedures, e.g. storing special information}",G,07,B,2017,00427
G07B17/00435,"{Details specific to central, non-customer apparatus, e.g. servers at post office or vendor}",G,07,B,17,00435
G07B2017/00443,"{Verification of mailpieces, e.g. by checking databases}",G,07,B,2017,00443
G07B2017/00451,"{Address hygiene, i.e. checking and correcting addresses to be printed on mail pieces using address databases}",G,07,B,2017,00451
G07B17/00459,{Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system},G,07,B,17,00459
G07B17/00467,{Transporting mailpieces (postal sorting B07C)},G,07,B,17,00467
G07B2017/00475,{Sorting mailpieces},G,07,B,2017,00475
G07B2017/00483,{Batch processing of mailpieces},G,07,B,2017,00483
G07B2017/00491,{Mail/envelope/insert handling system},G,07,B,2017,00491
G07B2017/005,{Measures for preventing or handling mailpieces stoppages},G,07,B,2017,005
G07B17/00508,{Printing or attaching on mailpieces (printing mechanisms B41J; security printing B41M3/14; marking methods B41M5/00; inks C09D11/00; record carriers with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00)},G,07,B,17,00508
G07B2017/00516,{Details of printing apparatus},G,07,B,2017,00516
G07B2017/00524,{Printheads},G,07,B,2017,00524
G07B2017/00532,{Inkjet},G,07,B,2017,00532
G07B2017/0054,{Thermal printhead},G,07,B,2017,0054
G07B2017/00548,{Mechanical printhead},G,07,B,2017,00548
G07B2017/00556,{Ensuring quality of print},G,07,B,2017,00556
G07B2017/00564,{Ensuring correct position of print on mailpiece},G,07,B,2017,00564
G07B2017/00572,{Details of printed item},G,07,B,2017,00572
G07B2017/0058,{Printing of code},G,07,B,2017,0058
G07B2017/00588,{Barcode},G,07,B,2017,00588
G07B2017/00596,{Printing of address},G,07,B,2017,00596
G07B2017/00604,{Printing of advert or logo},G,07,B,2017,00604
G07B2017/00612,{Attaching item on mailpiece},G,07,B,2017,00612
G07B2017/0062,{Label},G,07,B,2017,0062
G07B2017/00629,"{Circuit, e.g. transponder}",G,07,B,2017,00629
G07B2017/00637,"{Special printing techniques, e.g. interlacing}",G,07,B,2017,00637
G07B2017/00645,{Separating print into fixed and variable parts},G,07,B,2017,00645
G07B2017/00653,"{Special inks, e.g. fluorescent}",G,07,B,2017,00653
G07B17/00661,{Sensing or measuring mailpieces (weighing G01G19/00; methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns G06K9/00)},G,07,B,17,00661
G07B2017/00669,{Sensing the position of mailpieces},G,07,B,2017,00669
G07B2017/00677,{Keeping track of mailpieces inside apparatus},G,07,B,2017,00677
G07B2017/00685,{Measuring the dimensions of mailpieces},G,07,B,2017,00685
G07B2017/00693,{Measuring the speed of mailpieces inside apparatus},G,07,B,2017,00693
G07B2017/00701,{Measuring the weight of mailpieces},G,07,B,2017,00701
G07B2017/00709,{Scanning mailpieces},G,07,B,2017,00709
G07B2017/00717,{Reading barcodes},G,07,B,2017,00717
G07B2017/00725,"{Reading symbols, e.g. OCR}",G,07,B,2017,00725
G07B17/00733,{Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system},G,07,B,17,00733
G07B2017/00741,{using specific cryptographic algorithms or functions},G,07,B,2017,00741
G07B2017/0075,"{Symmetric, secret-key algorithms, e.g. DES, RC2, RC4, IDEA, Skipjack, CAST, AES}",G,07,B,2017,0075
G07B2017/00758,"{Asymmetric, public-key algorithms, e.g. RSA, Elgamal}",G,07,B,2017,00758
G07B2017/00766,"{Digital signature, e.g. DSA, DSS, ECDSA, ESIGN}",G,07,B,2017,00766
G07B2017/00774,"{MAC (Message Authentication Code), e.g. DES-MAC}",G,07,B,2017,00774
G07B2017/00782,"{Hash function, e.g. MD5, MD2, SHA}",G,07,B,2017,00782
G07B2017/0079,{Time-dependency},G,07,B,2017,0079
G07B2017/00798,"{using timestamps, i.e. recording time in message}",G,07,B,2017,00798
G07B2017/00806,{Limited validity time},G,07,B,2017,00806
G07B2017/00814,"{Continuous communication, e.g. answer within a limited time period}",G,07,B,2017,00814
G07B2017/00822,{including unique details},G,07,B,2017,00822
G07B2017/0083,"{Postal data, e.g. postage, address, sender, machine ID, vendor}",G,07,B,2017,0083
G07B2017/00838,"{Personal data, i.e. biometrics}",G,07,B,2017,00838
G07B2017/00846,{Key management},G,07,B,2017,00846
G07B2017/00854,{Key generation},G,07,B,2017,00854
G07B2017/00862,"{Key storage, e.g. escrowing by trusted third party}",G,07,B,2017,00862
G07B2017/0087,{Key distribution},G,07,B,2017,0087
G07B2017/00879,{using session key},G,07,B,2017,00879
G07B2017/00887,"{using look-up tables, also called master tables with pointers}",G,07,B,2017,00887
G07B2017/00895,"{Key verification, e.g. by using trusted party}",G,07,B,2017,00895
G07B2017/00903,{Key destruction or retirement},G,07,B,2017,00903
G07B2017/00911,{Trusted party},G,07,B,2017,00911
G07B2017/00919,{Random number generator},G,07,B,2017,00919
G07B2017/00927,"{Certificates, e.g. X.509}",G,07,B,2017,00927
G07B2017/00935,{Passwords},G,07,B,2017,00935
G07B2017/00943,{Compression techniques},G,07,B,2017,00943
G07B2017/00951,"{Error handling, e.g. EDC (Error Detection Codes)}",G,07,B,2017,00951
G07B2017/00959,"{Cryptographic modules, e.g. a PC encryption board}",G,07,B,2017,00959
G07B2017/00967,{PSD [Postal Security Device] as defined by the USPS [US Postal Service]},G,07,B,2017,00967
G07B17/00975,{using mechanical accounting means},G,07,B,17,00975
G07B17/00983,{with means for resetting the monetary value of the accounting means},G,07,B,17,00983
G07B17/00991,"{from a central point, e.g. post office}",G,07,B,17,00991
G07B17/02,with means for computing or counting {(G07B17/00975 takes precedence)},G,07,B,17,02
G07B17/04,with means for avoiding misuse,G,07,B,17,04
G07C,"TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE",G,07,C,,
G07C1/00,"Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people (registering or indicating the working of machines or vehicles G07C3/00, G07C5/00)",G,07,C,1,00
G07C1/02,"not involving the registering, indicating or recording of other data",G,07,C,1,02
G07C1/04,wherein the time is indicated in figures,G,07,C,1,04
G07C1/06,with apparatus adapted for use with individual cards,G,07,C,1,06
G07C1/08,"wherein the time is indicated by marking an element, e.g. a card or tape, in position determined by the time",G,07,C,1,08
G07C1/10,"together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity",G,07,C,1,10
G07C1/12,wherein the time is indicated in figures,G,07,C,1,12
G07C1/14,with apparatus adapted for use with individual cards,G,07,C,1,14
G07C1/16,"wherein the time is indicated by marking an element, e.g. a card or tape, in a position determined by the time",G,07,C,1,16
G07C1/18,with apparatus adapted for use with individual cards,G,07,C,1,18
G07C1/20,"Checking timed patrols, e.g. of watchman",G,07,C,1,20
G07C1/22,in connection with sports or games,G,07,C,1,22
G07C1/24,Race time-recorders,G,07,C,1,24
G07C1/26,Pigeon-timing or like equipment,G,07,C,1,26
G07C1/28,Indicating playing time,G,07,C,1,28
G07C1/30,Parking meters (registering or indicating waiting time of vehicles by means driven by the vehicle G07C5/02; coin-freed parking meters G07F17/24),G,07,C,1,30
G07C1/32,Time-recording locks,G,07,C,1,32
G07C3/00,"Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles",G,07,C,3,00
G07C3/005,{during manufacturing process},G,07,C,3,005
G07C3/02,Registering or indicating working or idle time only,G,07,C,3,02
G07C3/04,using counting means or digital clocks,G,07,C,3,04
G07C3/045,{Mechanical counters or clocks},G,07,C,3,045
G07C3/06,in graphical form,G,07,C,3,06
G07C3/08,Registering or indicating the production of the machine either with or without registering working or idle time,G,07,C,3,08
G07C3/10,using counting means,G,07,C,3,10
G07C3/12,in graphical form,G,07,C,3,12
G07C3/14,Quality control systems,G,07,C,3,14
G07C3/143,{Finished product quality control},G,07,C,3,143
G07C3/146,{during manufacturing process},G,07,C,3,146
G07C5/00,Registering or indicating the working of vehicles,G,07,C,5,00
G07C5/002,{Analysing tachograph charts (arrangements for graph-reading in general G06K11/00)},G,07,C,5,002
G07C5/004,"{Indicating the operating range of the engine (economical driving B60R16/0236, F02B77/084; measuring liquid fuel of an engine G01F9/00)}",G,07,C,5,004
G07C5/006,{Indicating maintenance},G,07,C,5,006
G07C5/008,{communicating information to a remotely located station (transmission systems for measured values G08C)},G,07,C,5,008
G07C5/02,"Registering or indicating driving, working, idle, or waiting time only (apparatus forming part of taximeters G07B13/00)",G,07,C,5,02
G07C5/04,using counting means or digital clocks,G,07,C,5,04
G07C5/06,in graphical form,G,07,C,5,06
G07C5/08,"Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time",G,07,C,5,08
G07C5/0808,{Diagnosing performance data (testing of vehicles G01M17/00; testing of electrical installation on vehicles G01R31/005)},G,07,C,5,0808
G07C5/0816,"{Indicating performance data, e.g. occurrence of a malfunction}",G,07,C,5,0816
G07C5/0825,{using optical means},G,07,C,5,0825
G07C5/0833,{using audio means},G,07,C,5,0833
G07C5/0841,{Registering performance data (recording measured values G01D; information storage G11B)},G,07,C,5,0841
G07C5/085,{using electronic data carriers},G,07,C,5,085
G07C5/0858,{wherein the data carrier is removable},G,07,C,5,0858
G07C5/0866,{the electronic data carrier being a digital video recorder in combination with video camera},G,07,C,5,0866
G07C5/0875,{using magnetic data carriers},G,07,C,5,0875
G07C5/0883,{wherein the data carrier is removable},G,07,C,5,0883
G07C5/0891,{Video recorder in combination with video camera},G,07,C,5,0891
G07C5/10,using counting means or digital clocks,G,07,C,5,10
G07C5/12,in graphical form,G,07,C,5,12
G07C7/00,Details or accessories common to the registering or indicating apparatus of groups G07C3/00 and G07C5/00,G,07,C,7,00
G07C9/00,Individual registration on entry or exit,G,07,C,9,00
G07C9/00174,"{Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys (mechanical locks with electric permutation E05B49/00; arrangements for sensing or reading record carriers G06K7/00, G06K9/00; electronic switching H03K17/00)}",G,07,C,9,00174
G07C9/00182,{operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks},G,07,C,9,00182
G07C2009/0019,{the keyless data carrier having only one limited data transmission rangs},G,07,C,2009,0019
G07C2009/00198,{the keyless data carrier having more than one limited data transmission ranges},G,07,C,2009,00198
G07C2009/00206,{the keyless data carrier being hand operated},G,07,C,2009,00206
G07C2009/00214,{by one push button},G,07,C,2009,00214
G07C2009/00222,{by more than one push button},G,07,C,2009,00222
G07C2009/0023,{with encription of the transmittted data signal},G,07,C,2009,0023
G07C2009/00238,{the transmittted data signal containing a code which is changed},G,07,C,2009,00238
G07C2009/00246,"{periodically, e.g. after a time period}",G,07,C,2009,00246
G07C2009/00253,"{dynamically, e.g. variable code - rolling code}",G,07,C,2009,00253
G07C2009/00261,{the keyless data carrier having more than one function},G,07,C,2009,00261
G07C2009/00269,{opening and locking of all locks at the same time},G,07,C,2009,00269
G07C2009/00277,{opening of different locks separately},G,07,C,2009,00277
G07C2009/00285,{immobilizer},G,07,C,2009,00285
G07C2009/00293,{anti-theft},G,07,C,2009,00293
G07C2009/00301,{starting ignition},G,07,C,2009,00301
G07C9/00309,{operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks},G,07,C,9,00309
G07C2009/00317,{keyless data carrier having only one limited data transmission range},G,07,C,2009,00317
G07C2009/00325,{and the lock having only one limited data transmission range},G,07,C,2009,00325
G07C2009/00333,{and the lock having more than one limited data transmission ranges},G,07,C,2009,00333
G07C2009/00341,{keyless data carrier having more than one limited data transmission ranges},G,07,C,2009,00341
G07C2009/00349,{and the lock having only one limited data transmission range},G,07,C,2009,00349
G07C2009/00357,{and the lock having more than one limited data transmission ranges},G,07,C,2009,00357
G07C2009/00365,{in combination with a wake-up circuit},G,07,C,2009,00365
G07C2009/00373,{whereby the wake-up circuit is situated in the lock},G,07,C,2009,00373
G07C2009/0038,{whereby the wake-up circuit is situated in the keyless data carrier},G,07,C,2009,0038
G07C2009/00388,{code verification carried out according to the challenge/response method},G,07,C,2009,00388
G07C2009/00396,{starting with prompting the keyless data carrier},G,07,C,2009,00396
G07C2009/00404,{starting with prompting the lock},G,07,C,2009,00404
G07C2009/00412,{the transmitted data signal being encrypted},G,07,C,2009,00412
G07C2009/0042,{the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed},G,07,C,2009,0042
G07C2009/00428,{periodically after a time period},G,07,C,2009,00428
G07C2009/00436,{by the system},G,07,C,2009,00436
G07C2009/00444,{by the key},G,07,C,2009,00444
G07C2009/00452,{by the lock},G,07,C,2009,00452
G07C2009/0046,{randomly},G,07,C,2009,0046
G07C2009/00468,{after n uses},G,07,C,2009,00468
G07C2009/00476,{dynamically},G,07,C,2009,00476
G07C2009/00484,{whereby the code is a variable code},G,07,C,2009,00484
G07C2009/00492,{whereby the code is a rolling code},G,07,C,2009,00492
G07C2009/005,{whereby the code is a random code},G,07,C,2009,005
G07C2009/00507,{keyless data carrier having more than one function},G,07,C,2009,00507
G07C2009/00515,{opening and locking of all locks at the same time},G,07,C,2009,00515
G07C2009/00523,{opening of different locks separately},G,07,C,2009,00523
G07C2009/00531,{immobilizer},G,07,C,2009,00531
G07C2009/00539,{anti-theft},G,07,C,2009,00539
G07C2009/00547,{starting ignition},G,07,C,2009,00547
G07C2009/00555,{comprising means to detect or avoid relay attacks},G,07,C,2009,00555
G07C9/00563,"{using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns}",G,07,C,9,00563
G07C9/00571,{operated by interacting with a central unit},G,07,C,9,00571
G07C2009/00579,{Power supply for the keyless data carrier},G,07,C,2009,00579
G07C2009/00587,{by battery},G,07,C,2009,00587
G07C2009/00595,{by solar energy},G,07,C,2009,00595
G07C2009/00603,{by power transmission from lock},G,07,C,2009,00603
G07C2009/00611,{by using inductive transmission},G,07,C,2009,00611
G07C2009/00619,{by using capacitive transmission},G,07,C,2009,00619
G07C2009/00626,{by using optical transmission},G,07,C,2009,00626
G07C2009/00634,{Power supply for the lock},G,07,C,2009,00634
G07C2009/00642,{by battery},G,07,C,2009,00642
G07C2009/0065,{by solar energy},G,07,C,2009,0065
G07C9/00658,{operated by passive electrical keys},G,07,C,9,00658
G07C9/00666,{with dials},G,07,C,9,00666
G07C9/00674,{with switch-buttons},G,07,C,9,00674
G07C9/00682,{actuated repeatedly},G,07,C,9,00682
G07C9/0069,{actuated in a predetermined sequence},G,07,C,9,0069
G07C9/00698,{actuated in function of displayed informations},G,07,C,9,00698
G07C9/00706,"{with conductive components, e.g. pins, wires, metallic strips}",G,07,C,9,00706
G07C9/00714,"{with passive electrical components, e.g. resistor, capacitor, inductor}",G,07,C,9,00714
G07C9/00722,"{with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts (mechanical locks operated by permanent magnets E05B47/0038)}",G,07,C,9,00722
G07C9/0073,"{actuating magnetically controlled switches, e.g. reed relays}",G,07,C,9,0073
G07C9/00738,{sensed by Hall effect devices},G,07,C,9,00738
G07C2009/00746,"{by knocking on a surface for inputting the code, e.g. detecting a series of taps on a surface}",G,07,C,2009,00746
G07C2009/00753,{operated by active electrical keys},G,07,C,2009,00753
G07C2009/00761,"{with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors}",G,07,C,2009,00761
G07C2009/00769,{with data transmission performed by wireless means},G,07,C,2009,00769
G07C2009/00777,{by induction},G,07,C,2009,00777
G07C2009/00785,{by light},G,07,C,2009,00785
G07C2009/00793,{by Hertzian waves},G,07,C,2009,00793
G07C2009/00801,{by acoustic waves},G,07,C,2009,00801
G07C2009/00809,{with data transmission through the human body},G,07,C,2009,00809
G07C9/00817,{where the code of the lock can be programmed},G,07,C,9,00817
G07C2009/00825,{remotely by lines or wireless communication},G,07,C,2009,00825
G07C2009/00833,{by code input from switches},G,07,C,2009,00833
G07C2009/00841,{by a portable device},G,07,C,2009,00841
G07C2009/00849,{programming by learning},G,07,C,2009,00849
G07C9/00857,{where the code of the data carrier can be programmed},G,07,C,9,00857
G07C2009/00865,{remotely by wireless communication},G,07,C,2009,00865
G07C2009/00873,{by code input from the lock},G,07,C,2009,00873
G07C2009/0088,{centrally},G,07,C,2009,0088
G07C2009/00888,{programming by learning},G,07,C,2009,00888
G07C9/00896,{specially adapted for particular uses},G,07,C,9,00896
G07C9/00904,"{for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like}",G,07,C,9,00904
G07C9/00912,"{for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like}",G,07,C,9,00912
G07C2009/0092,"{for cargo, freight or shipping containers and applications therefore in general}",G,07,C,2009,0092
G07C2009/00928,{for garage doors},G,07,C,2009,00928
G07C2009/00936,{for key cabinets},G,07,C,2009,00936
G07C9/00944,{Details of construction or manufacture},G,07,C,9,00944
G07C2009/00952,"{Electronic keys comprising a mechanical key within their housing, e.g. extractable or retractable emergency key}",G,07,C,2009,00952
G07C2009/0096,{Electronic keys comprising a non-biometric sensor},G,07,C,2009,0096
G07C2009/00968,{shape of the data carrier},G,07,C,2009,00968
G07C2009/00976,{card},G,07,C,2009,00976
G07C2009/00984,{fob},G,07,C,2009,00984
G07C2009/00992,{mechanical key},G,07,C,2009,00992
G07C9/10,Movable barriers with registering means,G,07,C,9,10
G07C9/15,with arrangements to prevent the passage of more than one individual at a time,G,07,C,9,15
G07C9/20,involving the use of a pass,G,07,C,9,20
G07C9/21,having a variable access code,G,07,C,9,21
G07C9/215,"{the system having a variable access-code, e.g. varied as a function of time}",G,07,C,9,215
G07C9/22,in combination with an identity check of the pass holder,G,07,C,9,22
G07C9/23,by means of a password,G,07,C,9,23
G07C9/24,by means of a handwritten signature,G,07,C,9,24
G07C9/243,"{visually, e.g. by comparing in a viewer the written signature with a reference on the pass}",G,07,C,9,243
G07C9/247,"{electronically, e.g. by comparing signal of hand-writing with a reference signal from the pass}",G,07,C,9,247
G07C9/25,"using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition",G,07,C,9,25
G07C9/253,{visually},G,07,C,9,253
G07C9/257,{electronically (G07C9/26 takes precedence)},G,07,C,9,257
G07C9/26,using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass,G,07,C,9,26
G07C9/27,with central registration,G,07,C,9,27
G07C9/28,the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence,G,07,C,9,28
G07C9/29,"the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards",G,07,C,9,29
G07C9/30,not involving the use of a pass,G,07,C,9,30
G07C9/32,in combination with an identity check,G,07,C,9,32
G07C9/33,by means of a password,G,07,C,9,33
G07C9/35,by means of a handwritten signature,G,07,C,9,35
G07C9/37,"using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition",G,07,C,9,37
G07C9/38,with central registration,G,07,C,9,38
G07C11/00,"Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere",G,07,C,11,00
G07C2011/02,{related to amusement parks},G,07,C,2011,02
G07C2011/04,{related to queuing systems},G,07,C,2011,04
G07C13/00,Voting apparatus,G,07,C,13,00
G07C13/005,{operating mechanically},G,07,C,13,005
G07C13/02,Ballot boxes,G,07,C,13,02
G07C15/00,Generating random numbers; Lottery apparatus,G,07,C,15,00
G07C15/001,{with balls or the like},G,07,C,15,001
G07C15/003,{hand-held},G,07,C,15,003
G07C15/005,{with dispensing of lottery tickets},G,07,C,15,005
G07C15/006,{electronically},G,07,C,15,006
G07C15/008,{electronic dies},G,07,C,15,008
G07C2205/00,Indexing scheme relating to group G07C5/00,G,07,C,2205,00
G07C2205/02,using a vehicle scan tool,G,07,C,2205,02
G07C2209/00,Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38,G,07,C,2209,00
G07C2209/02,Access control comprising means for the enrolment of users,G,07,C,2209,02
G07C2209/04,Access control involving a hierarchy in access rights,G,07,C,2209,04
G07C2209/06,Involving synchronization or resynchronization between transmitter and receiver; reordering of codes,G,07,C,2209,06
G07C2209/08,"With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations",G,07,C,2209,08
G07C2209/10,"Comprising means for protocol conversion, i.e. format conversion",G,07,C,2209,10
G07C2209/12,"Comprising means for protecting or securing the privacy of biometric data, e.g. cancellable biometrics",G,07,C,2209,12
G07C2209/14,With a sequence of inputs of different identification information,G,07,C,2209,14
G07C2209/40,Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/20 - G07C9/29,G,07,C,2209,40
G07C2209/41,with means for the generation of identity documents,G,07,C,2209,41
G07C2209/60,Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944,G,07,C,2209,60
G07C2209/61,"Signal comprising different frequencies, e.g. frequency hopping",G,07,C,2209,61
G07C2209/62,Comprising means for indicating the status of the lock,G,07,C,2209,62
G07C2209/63,"Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle",G,07,C,2209,63
G07C2209/64,using a proximity sensor,G,07,C,2209,64
G07C2209/65,using means for sensing the user's hand,G,07,C,2209,65
G07D,"HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING",G,07,D,,
G07D1/00,Coin dispensers (devices delivering paper currency G07D11/00),G,07,D,1,00
G07D1/02,giving change {(coin-actuated mechanisms in general G07F)},G,07,D,1,02
G07D1/04,dispensing change equal to a sum deposited,G,07,D,1,04
G07D1/06,dispensing the difference between a sum paid and a sum charged,G,07,D,1,06
G07D1/08,hand actuated,G,07,D,1,08
G07D3/00,Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations,G,07,D,3,00
G07D3/02,Sorting coins by means of graded apertures,G,07,D,3,02
G07D3/04,arranged on an inclined rail,G,07,D,3,04
G07D3/06,arranged along a circular path,G,07,D,3,06
G07D3/08,arranged on a helix,G,07,D,3,08
G07D3/10,provided by sieves arranged in series,G,07,D,3,10
G07D3/12,Sorting coins by means of stepped deflectors,G,07,D,3,12
G07D3/121,{arranged on inclined paths},G,07,D,3,121
G07D3/123,{the coins being deflected off rails},G,07,D,3,123
G07D3/125,{by moving deflectors},G,07,D,3,125
G07D3/126,{the coins being diverted by ramps in channels},G,07,D,3,126
G07D3/128,{Rotary devices},G,07,D,3,128
G07D3/14,Apparatus driven under control of coin-sensing elements,G,07,D,3,14
G07D3/16,in combination with coin-counting,G,07,D,3,16
G07D5/00,"Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency",G,07,D,5,00
G07D5/005,"{Testing the surface pattern, e.g. relief}",G,07,D,5,005
G07D5/02,"Testing the dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter; Testing the deformation",G,07,D,5,02
G07D5/04,Testing the weight,G,07,D,5,04
G07D5/06,Testing the hardness or elasticity,G,07,D,5,06
G07D5/08,Testing the magnetic or electric properties,G,07,D,5,08
G07D5/10,"Testing the rim, e.g. the milling of the rim",G,07,D,5,10
G07D7/00,"Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency",G,07,D,7,00
G07D7/003,{using security elements (using digital security elements G07D7/004)},G,07,D,7,003
G07D7/0032,{using holograms},G,07,D,7,0032
G07D7/0034,{using watermarks},G,07,D,7,0034
G07D7/004,"using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip",G,07,D,7,004
G07D7/0043,using barcodes,G,07,D,7,0043
G07D7/0047,"using checkcodes, e.g. coded numbers derived from serial number and denomination",G,07,D,7,0047
G07D7/005,"Testing security markings invisible to the naked eye, e.g. verifying thickened lines or unobtrusive markings or alterations",G,07,D,7,005
G07D7/0051,{involving markings removed from an original pattern},G,07,D,7,0051
G07D7/0053,"{involving markings added to a pattern, e.g. interstitial points}",G,07,D,7,0053
G07D7/0054,{involving markings the properties of which are altered from original properties},G,07,D,7,0054
G07D7/0055,{involving markings displaced slightly from original positions within a pattern},G,07,D,7,0055
G07D7/0056,{involving markings of altered colours},G,07,D,7,0056
G07D7/0057,"{involving markings which are altered in dimension, e.g. thickened lines}",G,07,D,7,0057
G07D7/01,Testing electronic circuits therein,G,07,D,7,01
G07D7/02,Testing electrical properties of the materials thereof (G07D7/01 takes precedence),G,07,D,7,02
G07D7/023,Measuring conductivity by direct contact,G,07,D,7,023
G07D7/026,using capacitive sensors,G,07,D,7,026
G07D7/04,"Testing magnetic properties of the materials thereof, e.g. by detection of magnetic imprint (G07D7/01 takes precedence)",G,07,D,7,04
G07D7/06,using wave or particle radiation,G,07,D,7,06
G07D7/08,Acoustic waves,G,07,D,7,08
G07D7/10,Microwaves,G,07,D,7,10
G07D7/12,"Visible light, infra-red or ultraviolet radiation",G,07,D,7,12
G07D7/1205,Testing spectral properties,G,07,D,7,1205
G07D7/121,Apparatus characterised by sensor details,G,07,D,7,121
G07D7/128,Viewing devices,G,07,D,7,128
G07D7/14,using chemical means,G,07,D,7,14
G07D7/15,using heating means,G,07,D,7,15
G07D7/16,Testing the dimensions,G,07,D,7,16
G07D7/162,Length or width,G,07,D,7,162
G07D7/164,Thickness,G,07,D,7,164
G07D7/17,Apparatus characterised by positioning means or by means responsive to positioning,G,07,D,7,17
G07D7/181,"Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear (G07D7/16 takes precedence)",G,07,D,7,181
G07D7/182,Testing stiffness,G,07,D,7,182
G07D7/183,Detecting folds or doubles,G,07,D,7,183
G07D7/185,Detecting holes or pores,G,07,D,7,185
G07D7/187,"Detecting defacement or contamination, e.g. dirt",G,07,D,7,187
G07D7/189,"Detecting attached objects, e.g. tapes or clips (G07D7/187 takes precedence)",G,07,D,7,189
G07D7/20,"Testing patterns thereon (G07D7/004, G07D7/005 take precedence)",G,07,D,7,20
G07D7/2008,"{using pre-processing, e.g. de-blurring, averaging, normalisation or rotation}",G,07,D,7,2008
G07D7/2016,"{using feature extraction, e.g. segmentation, edge detection or Hough-transformation}",G,07,D,7,2016
G07D7/202,using pattern matching,G,07,D,7,202
G07D7/2033,"Matching unique patterns, i.e. patterns that are unique to each individual paper",G,07,D,7,2033
G07D7/2041,"{Matching statistical distributions, e.g. of particle sizes orientations}",G,07,D,7,2041
G07D7/205,{Matching spectral properties},G,07,D,7,205
G07D7/206,Matching template patterns,G,07,D,7,206
G07D7/207,"Matching patterns that are created by the interaction of two or more layers, e.g. moiré patterns",G,07,D,7,207
G07D7/2075,{Setting acceptance levels or parameters},G,07,D,7,2075
G07D7/2083,{Learning},G,07,D,7,2083
G07D7/2091,{Setting a plurality of levels},G,07,D,7,2091
G07D9/00,Counting coins (in combination with coin-sorting G07D3/16); Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass,G,07,D,9,00
G07D9/002,{Coin holding devices},G,07,D,9,002
G07D9/004,{Coin packages},G,07,D,9,004
G07D9/006,{Coin wrappers},G,07,D,9,006
G07D9/008,{Feeding coins from bulk},G,07,D,9,008
G07D9/02,Change trays,G,07,D,9,02
G07D9/04,Hand- or motor-driven devices for counting coins {(counting mechanisms in general G06M)},G,07,D,9,04
G07D9/06,"Devices for stacking or otherwise arranging coins on a support, e.g. apertured plate for use in counting coins",G,07,D,9,06
G07D9/065,{Devices for wrapping coins},G,07,D,9,065
G07D11/00,"Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers",G,07,D,11,00
G07D11/0087,{Banknote changing devices},G,07,D,11,0087
G07D11/009,{Depositing devices},G,07,D,11,009
G07D11/0093,{Drop boxes},G,07,D,11,0093
G07D11/0096,"{Accepting paper currency or other valuables in containers, e.g. in code-marked envelopes}",G,07,D,11,0096
G07D11/10,Mechanical details,G,07,D,11,10
G07D11/12,Containers for valuable papers,G,07,D,11,12
G07D11/125,Secure containers,G,07,D,11,125
G07D11/13,with internal means for handling valuable papers,G,07,D,11,13
G07D11/135,{Remote note containers},G,07,D,11,135
G07D11/14,Inlet or outlet ports,G,07,D,11,14
G07D11/16,Handling of valuable papers (within containers G07D11/13),G,07,D,11,16
G07D11/165,Picking,G,07,D,11,165
G07D11/17,Aligning,G,07,D,11,17
G07D11/175,"Flattening, e.g. straightening out folds",G,07,D,11,175
G07D11/18,Diverting into different paths or containers,G,07,D,11,18
G07D11/20,Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling,G,07,D,11,20
G07D11/22,Means for sensing or detection,G,07,D,11,22
G07D11/225,for detecting or indicating tampering,G,07,D,11,225
G07D11/23,for sensing the quantity of valuable papers in containers,G,07,D,11,23
G07D11/235,for monitoring or indicating operating conditions; for detecting malfunctions,G,07,D,11,235
G07D11/237,"for detecting transport malfunctions, e.g. jams or misfeeds",G,07,D,11,237
G07D11/24,Managing the stock of valuable papers,G,07,D,11,24
G07D11/245,Replenishment,G,07,D,11,245
G07D11/25,Relocation of valuable papers within devices,G,07,D,11,25
G07D11/26,"Servicing, repairing or coping with irregularities, e.g. power failure or vandalism",G,07,D,11,26
G07D11/28,Setting of parameters; Software updates,G,07,D,11,28
G07D11/30,Tracking or tracing valuable papers or cassettes,G,07,D,11,30
G07D11/32,Record keeping (transaction aspects G07F19/00),G,07,D,11,32
G07D11/34,"Monitoring the contents of devices, e.g. the number of stored valuable papers",G,07,D,11,34
G07D11/36,Auditing of activities,G,07,D,11,36
G07D11/40,"Device architecture, e.g. modular construction",G,07,D,11,40
G07D11/50,Sorting or counting valuable papers,G,07,D,11,50
G07D11/60,User-interface arrangements,G,07,D,11,60
G07D13/00,"Handling of coins or of valuable papers, characterised by a combination of mechanisms not covered by a single one of groups G07D1/00 - G07D11/00",G,07,D,13,00
G07D2201/00,Coin dispensers,G,07,D,2201,00
G07D2205/00,Coin testing devices,G,07,D,2205,00
G07D2205/001,Reconfiguration of coin testing devices,G,07,D,2205,001
G07D2205/0011,"by downloading test parameters, e.g. remotely",G,07,D,2205,0011
G07D2205/0012,"automatic adjustment, e.g. self-calibration",G,07,D,2205,0012
G07D2207/00,Paper-money testing devices,G,07,D,2207,00
G07D2211/00,Paper-money handling devices,G,07,D,2211,00
G07F,"COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS (coin sorting G07D3/00; coin testing G07D5/00; {handling coins or paper currencies apart from payment activated apparatus G07D; payment architectures, schemes or protocols G06Q20/00})",G,07,F,,
G07F1/00,Coin inlet arrangements; Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms,G,07,F,1,00
G07F1/02,Coin slots,G,07,F,1,02
G07F1/04,Coin chutes,G,07,F,1,04
G07F1/041,"{with means, other than for testing currency, for dealing with inserted foreign matter, e.g. ""stuffing"", ""stringing"" or ""salting""}",G,07,F,1,041
G07F1/042,{the foreign matter being a long flexible member attached to a coin},G,07,F,1,042
G07F1/043,{Cutting or trapping of the flexible member or the attached coin},G,07,F,1,043
G07F1/044,{Automatic detection of the flexible member},G,07,F,1,044
G07F1/045,{the foreign matter being in the form of liquids},G,07,F,1,045
G07F1/046,"{with means for dealing with jamming, e.g. by bent wires}",G,07,F,1,046
G07F1/047,{with means for temporarily storing coins},G,07,F,1,047
G07F1/048,{with means for damping coin motion},G,07,F,1,048
G07F1/06,Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms,G,07,F,1,06
G07F5/00,Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks,G,07,F,5,00
G07F5/02,"actuated mechanically by coins, e.g. by a single coin",G,07,F,5,02
G07F5/04,wherein two or more coins of the same denomination are required for each transaction,G,07,F,5,04
G07F5/06,wherein two or more coins of different denominations are required for each transaction,G,07,F,5,06
G07F5/08,wherein the use of two or more coins or an equivalent single coin is optional for each transaction; wherein the use of two or more coins or an alternative equivalent combination of coins is optional for each transaction,G,07,F,5,08
G07F5/10,"actuated electrically by the coin, e.g. by a single coin",G,07,F,5,10
G07F5/12,wherein two or more coins of the same denomination are required for each transaction,G,07,F,5,12
G07F5/14,wherein two or more coins of different denominations are required for each transaction,G,07,F,5,14
G07F5/16,wherein the use of two or more coins or an equivalent single coin is optional for each transaction; wherein the use of two or more coins or an alternative equivalent combination of coins is optional for each transaction,G,07,F,5,16
G07F5/18,specially adapted for controlling several coin-freed apparatus from one place,G,07,F,5,18
G07F5/20,"specially adapted for registering coins as credit, e.g. mechanically actuated",G,07,F,5,20
G07F5/22,electrically actuated,G,07,F,5,22
G07F5/24,with change-giving,G,07,F,5,24
G07F5/26,"Interlocks, e.g. for locking the doors of compartments other than that to be used",G,07,F,5,26
G07F7/00,"Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus",G,07,F,7,00
G07F7/005,{Details or accessories},G,07,F,7,005
G07F7/02,by keys or other credit registering devices,G,07,F,7,02
G07F7/025,"{by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered}",G,07,F,7,025
G07F7/04,by paper currency,G,07,F,7,04
G07F7/06,"by returnable containers {, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value}, e.g. bottles",G,07,F,7,06
G07F7/0609,"{by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers}",G,07,F,7,0609
G07F7/0618,{by carts},G,07,F,7,0618
G07F7/0627,{in which the trolleys or carts are kept fixed or linked onto a rail or barrier},G,07,F,7,0627
G07F7/0636,"{in which the trolleys or carts are kept in a restricted zone such as a coral-like enclosure, or are passing a gate before use is possible}",G,07,F,7,0636
G07F7/0645,{in which the trolleys or carts are kept in a box or container designed to transport or store a row of trolleys or carts as a whole},G,07,F,7,0645
G07F7/0654,"{in which the lock functions according to a ""pinching of the token"" principle, i.e. the token is held between two members}",G,07,F,7,0654
G07F7/0663,"{Constructional details of the housing of the coin or token activated lock, or of mounting of the coin-lock on the trolley or cart}",G,07,F,7,0663
G07F7/0672,"{Special lock-activating tokens, serving as replacement of a payment or of a coin}",G,07,F,7,0672
G07F7/0681,"{in which a card, pay-card or card-like object is used as the special token required to get permission or activate the lock to use the trolley or cart}",G,07,F,7,0681
G07F7/069,"{by box-like containers, e.g. videocassettes, books}",G,07,F,7,069
G07F7/08,by coded identity card or credit card {or other personal identification means (without personal verification means G07F7/02)},G,07,F,7,08
G07F7/0806,{Details of the card (record carriers per se G06K)},G,07,F,7,0806
G07F7/0813,{Specific details related to card security},G,07,F,7,0813
G07F7/082,{Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card},G,07,F,7,082
G07F7/0826,{Embedded security module},G,07,F,7,0826
G07F7/0833,{Card having specific functional components},G,07,F,7,0833
G07F7/084,"{Additional components relating to data transfer and storing, e.g. error detection, self-diagnosis}",G,07,F,7,084
G07F7/0846,{On-card display means},G,07,F,7,0846
G07F7/0853,{On-card keyboard means},G,07,F,7,0853
G07F7/086,"{by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer (for security documents G07D7/00; for the reading of record-carriers in general G06K7/00; for the design of coded credit-cards G06K19/10)}",G,07,F,7,086
G07F7/0866,{by active credit-cards adapted therefor (G07F7/1008 takes precedence)},G,07,F,7,0866
G07F7/0873,{Details of the card reader},G,07,F,7,0873
G07F7/088,{the card reader being part of the point of sale [POS] terminal or electronic cash register [ECR] itself},G,07,F,7,088
G07F7/0886,{the card reader being portable for interacting with a POS or ECR in realizing a payment transaction},G,07,F,7,0886
G07F7/0893,{the card reader reading the card in a contactless manner},G,07,F,7,0893
G07F7/10,"together with a coded signal {, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data}",G,07,F,7,10
G07F7/1008,"{Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system}",G,07,F,7,1008
G07F7/1016,"{Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption (arrangements for secret communication, see H04L9/00)}",G,07,F,7,1016
G07F7/1025,{Identification of user by a PIN code},G,07,F,7,1025
G07F7/1033,{Details of the PIN pad},G,07,F,7,1033
G07F7/1041,{PIN input keyboard gets new key allocation at each use},G,07,F,7,1041
G07F7/105,{Only a part of the PIN is required to be input},G,07,F,7,105
G07F7/1058,{PIN is checked locally},G,07,F,7,1058
G07F7/1066,{PIN data being compared to data on card},G,07,F,7,1066
G07F7/1075,{PIN is checked remotely},G,07,F,7,1075
G07F7/1083,{Counting of PIN attempts},G,07,F,7,1083
G07F7/1091,{Use of an encrypted form of the PIN},G,07,F,7,1091
G07F7/12,Card verification,G,07,F,7,12
G07F7/122,{Online card verification},G,07,F,7,122
G07F7/125,{Offline card verification},G,07,F,7,125
G07F7/127,{in which both online and offline card verification can take place},G,07,F,7,127
G07F9/00,"Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus (coin inlet arrangements G07F1/00; coin-actuated mechanisms, interlocks G07F5/00)",G,07,F,9,00
G07F9/001,{Interfacing with vending machines using mobile or wearable devices},G,07,F,9,001
G07F9/002,{Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines},G,07,F,9,002
G07F9/003,{displaying the inserted coins},G,07,F,9,003
G07F9/006,{Details of the software used for the vending machines},G,07,F,9,006
G07F9/009,{User recognition or proximity detection},G,07,F,9,009
G07F9/02,"Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus (alarms or warning devices indicating the interruption of flow to be metered G07F15/10)",G,07,F,9,02
G07F9/023,"{Arrangements for display, data presentation or advertising}",G,07,F,9,023
G07F9/0235,{the arrangements being full-front touchscreens},G,07,F,9,0235
G07F9/026,"{for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty}",G,07,F,9,026
G07F9/04,Means for returning surplus or unused coins,G,07,F,9,04
G07F9/06,Coin boxes,G,07,F,9,06
G07F9/08,Counting total of coins inserted,G,07,F,9,08
G07F9/10,"Casings {or parts thereof}, e.g. with means for heating or cooling",G,07,F,9,10
G07F9/105,"{Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage (dispensers for food articles requiring a processing by temperature treatment or conditioning before they are ready for dispensing G07F17/0064)}",G,07,F,9,105
G07F11/00,"Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles",G,07,F,11,00
G07F11/004,{Restocking arrangements therefor},G,07,F,11,004
G07F11/005,{Special arrangements for insuring that only one single article may be dispensed at a time},G,07,F,11,005
G07F11/007,{wherein the storage and dispensing mechanism are configurable in relation to the physical or geometrical properties of the articles to be stored or dispensed},G,07,F,11,007
G07F11/02,from non-movable magazines,G,07,F,11,02
G07F11/04,in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other,G,07,F,11,04
G07F11/045,{for sheet shaped or pliable articles},G,07,F,11,045
G07F11/06,supported individually on pivotally-mounted flaps or shelves,G,07,F,11,06
G07F11/08,arranged in two columns in staggered relationship,G,07,F,11,08
G07F11/10,two or more magazines having a common delivery chute,G,07,F,11,10
G07F11/12,with means for automatically changing to reserve stacks,G,07,F,11,12
G07F11/14,with means for raising the stack of articles to permit delivery of the topmost,G,07,F,11,14
G07F11/16,Delivery means,G,07,F,11,16
G07F11/163,{characterised by blocking access to the output bins},G,07,F,11,163
G07F11/165,{using xyz-picker or multi-dimensional article picking arrangements},G,07,F,11,165
G07F11/1653,{the picking arrangements being collecting buckets},G,07,F,11,1653
G07F11/1657,{the picking arrangements using suction},G,07,F,11,1657
G07F11/18,Recessed drawers,G,07,F,11,18
G07F11/20,Pushers actuated directly by hand,G,07,F,11,20
G07F11/22,"Pushers actuated indirectly by hand, e.g. through cranks or levers",G,07,F,11,22
G07F11/24,Rotary or oscillatory members,G,07,F,11,24
G07F11/26,Endless bands,G,07,F,11,26
G07F11/28,in which the magazines are inclined,G,07,F,11,28
G07F11/30,two or more magazines having independent delivery,G,07,F,11,30
G07F11/32,two or magazines having a common delivery chute,G,07,F,11,32
G07F11/34,in which the magazines are of zig-zag form,G,07,F,11,34
G07F11/36,in which the magazines are of helical or spiral form,G,07,F,11,36
G07F11/38,in which the magazines are horizontal,G,07,F,11,38
G07F11/40,the articles being delivered by hand-operated means,G,07,F,11,40
G07F11/42,the articles being delivered by motor-driven means,G,07,F,11,42
G07F11/44,in which magazines the articles are stored in bulk,G,07,F,11,44
G07F11/46,from movable storage containers or supports,G,07,F,11,46
G07F11/48,"the storage containers or supports, e.g. magazine, being pivotally mounted",G,07,F,11,48
G07F11/50,the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted,G,07,F,11,50
G07F11/52,about horizontal axes,G,07,F,11,52
G07F11/54,about vertical axes,G,07,F,11,54
G07F11/56,the storage containers or supports both rotating and moving axially,G,07,F,11,56
G07F11/58,the articles being supported on or by endless belts or like conveyors,G,07,F,11,58
G07F11/60,the storage containers or supports being rectilinearly movable,G,07,F,11,60
G07F11/62,in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles,G,07,F,11,62
G07F11/64,in which the articles are individually suspended from stationary supports,G,07,F,11,64
G07F11/66,in which the articles are dispensed by cutting from a mass,G,07,F,11,66
G07F11/68,in which the articles are torn or severed from strips or sheets,G,07,F,11,68
G07F11/70,"in which the articles are formed in the apparatus from components, blanks, or material constituents",G,07,F,11,70
G07F11/72,"Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for lighting cigars, opening bottles",G,07,F,11,72
G07F13/00,"Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs",G,07,F,13,00
G07F13/02,by volume,G,07,F,13,02
G07F13/025,{wherein the volume is determined during delivery},G,07,F,13,025
G07F13/04,by weight,G,07,F,13,04
G07F13/06,with selective dispensing of different fluids or materials or mixtures thereof,G,07,F,13,06
G07F13/065,{for drink preparation},G,07,F,13,065
G07F13/08,in the form of a spray,G,07,F,13,08
G07F13/10,"with associated dispensing of containers, e.g. cups or other articles",G,07,F,13,10
G07F15/00,"Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity",G,07,F,15,00
G07F15/001,{for gas},G,07,F,15,001
G07F15/003,{for electricity},G,07,F,15,003
G07F15/005,"{dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles (electrical charging as such, B60L50/00)}",G,07,F,15,005
G07F15/006,{dispensed for the electrical charging of other devices than vehicles},G,07,F,15,006
G07F15/008,{Rewarding for providing delivery of electricity to the network},G,07,F,15,008
G07F15/02,in which the quantity mechanism is set forward by hand after insertion of a coin,G,07,F,15,02
G07F15/04,in which the quantity mechanism is set forward automatically by the insertion of a coin,G,07,F,15,04
G07F15/06,"with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters",G,07,F,15,06
G07F15/08,with means for varying the tariff or changing the price,G,07,F,15,08
G07F15/10,"with alarm or warning devices, e.g. indicating the interrupting of the supply",G,07,F,15,10
G07F15/12,in which metering is on a time basis,G,07,F,15,12
G07F17/00,Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services,G,07,F,17,00
G07F17/0007,"{for clockworks, e.g. alarm clocks, saving clocks}",G,07,F,17,0007
G07F17/0014,"{for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 (meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00)}",G,07,F,17,0014
G07F17/0021,{Access to services on a time-basis},G,07,F,17,0021
G07F17/0028,{Use of a wired telephone or public communication device (charging and metering the use of the telecommunication network H04M17/02)},G,07,F,17,0028
G07F17/0035,{Participation in a loyalty or discount scheme (data processing for shopping and discounts G06Q30/00)},G,07,F,17,0035
G07F17/0042,{for hiring of objects},G,07,F,17,0042
G07F17/005,"{for the hiring of content carriers, e.g. of DVDs or CDs (reverse vending for box-like objects such as videocassettes G07F7/069)}",G,07,F,17,005
G07F17/0057,"{for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs (car rental G07B15/00)}",G,07,F,17,0057
G07F17/0064,{for processing of food articles (cooking vessels A47J37/00)},G,07,F,17,0064
G07F17/0071,"{Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a cold condition, e.g. ice and ice cream}",G,07,F,17,0071
G07F17/0078,"{Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a hot or cooked condition, e.g. popcorn, nuts}",G,07,F,17,0078
G07F17/0085,"{Food articles which for processing need cooking in a liquid, e.g. oil, water}",G,07,F,17,0085
G07F17/0092,"{for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles (medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00)}",G,07,F,17,0092
G07F17/02,"for optical devices, e.g. telescopes",G,07,F,17,02
G07F17/04,"for anthropometrical measurements, such as weight, height, strength",G,07,F,17,04
G07F17/045,{for weighing persons (weighing apparatus in general G07F17/263)},G,07,F,17,045
G07F17/06,for inflating-pumps,G,07,F,17,06
G07F17/08,for seats or footstools,G,07,F,17,08
G07F17/10,"for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property",G,07,F,17,10
G07F17/105,{for money boxes (for saving clocks G07F17/0007)},G,07,F,17,105
G07F17/12,"comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned",G,07,F,17,12
G07F17/13,{the containers being a postal pick-up locker},G,07,F,17,13
G07F17/14,for fastenings for doors (of containers for safe keeping G07F17/12); for turnstiles,G,07,F,17,14
G07F17/145,{for revolving doors or turnstiles},G,07,F,17,145
G07F17/16,"for devices exhibiting advertisements, announcements, pictures or the like",G,07,F,17,16
G07F17/163,{for film projection apparatus},G,07,F,17,163
G07F17/166,{for calendars},G,07,F,17,166
G07F17/18,for washing or drying persons,G,07,F,17,18
G07F17/20,"for washing or drying articles, e.g. clothes, motor cars",G,07,F,17,20
G07F17/22,for cleaning and polishing boots or shoes,G,07,F,17,22
G07F17/24,for parking meters,G,07,F,17,24
G07F17/242,{provided with token dispensing devices},G,07,F,17,242
G07F17/244,{provided with means for retaining a vehicle},G,07,F,17,244
G07F17/246,"{provided with vehicle proximity-detectors (detecting hidden masses, e.g. metal detectors, G01V, e.g. G01V3/00; proximity switches per se H03K17/00; traffic control systems G08G1/00)}",G,07,F,17,246
G07F17/248,{Housing construction (casings for coin-freed apparatus G07F9/10)},G,07,F,17,248
G07F17/26,"for printing, stamping, franking, typing or teleprinting apparatus (ticket printing or the like apparatus G07F17/42)",G,07,F,17,26
G07F17/263,{for weighing devices (for personal weighing apparatus G07F17/045)},G,07,F,17,263
G07F17/266,{for the use of a photocopier or printing device (photocopiers H04N1/00)},G,07,F,17,266
G07F17/28,for radio apparatus,G,07,F,17,28
G07F17/30,for musical instruments,G,07,F,17,30
G07F17/305,{for record players},G,07,F,17,305
G07F17/32,"for games, toys, sports, or amusements",G,07,F,17,32
G07F17/3202,"{Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof}",G,07,F,17,3202
G07F17/3204,{Player-machine interfaces},G,07,F,17,3204
G07F17/3206,"{Player sensing means, e.g. presence detection, biometrics}",G,07,F,17,3206
G07F17/3209,"{Input means, e.g. buttons, touch screen}",G,07,F,17,3209
G07F17/3211,{Display means},G,07,F,17,3211
G07F17/3213,"{Details of moving display elements, e.g. spinning reels, tumbling members}",G,07,F,17,3213
G07F17/3216,"{Construction aspects of a gaming system, e.g. housing, seats, ergonomic aspects}",G,07,F,17,3216
G07F17/3218,{wherein at least part of the system is portable},G,07,F,17,3218
G07F17/322,"{Casino tables, e.g. tables having integrated screens, chip detection means}",G,07,F,17,322
G07F17/3223,"{Architectural aspects of a gaming system, e.g. internal configuration, master/slave, wireless communication}",G,07,F,17,3223
G07F17/3225,"{Data transfer within a gaming system, e.g. data sent between gaming machines and users}",G,07,F,17,3225
G07F17/3227,"{Configuring a gaming machine, e.g. downloading personal settings, selecting working parameters}",G,07,F,17,3227
G07F17/323,"{wherein the player is informed, e.g. advertisements, odds, instructions}",G,07,F,17,323
G07F17/3232,{wherein the operator is informed},G,07,F,17,3232
G07F17/3234,"{about the performance of a gaming system, e.g. revenue, diagnosis of the gaming system}",G,07,F,17,3234
G07F17/3237,"{about the players, e.g. profiling, responsible gaming, strategy/behavior of players, location of players}",G,07,F,17,3237
G07F17/3239,{Tracking of individual players},G,07,F,17,3239
G07F17/3241,"{Security aspects of a gaming system, e.g. detecting cheating, device integrity, surveillance (computer security G06F21/00)}",G,07,F,17,3241
G07F17/3244,"{Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes}",G,07,F,17,3244
G07F17/3246,{involving coins and/or banknotes},G,07,F,17,3246
G07F17/3248,"{involving non-monetary media of fixed value, e.g. casino chips of fixed value}",G,07,F,17,3248
G07F17/3251,"{involving media of variable value, e.g. programmable cards, programmable tokens}",G,07,F,17,3251
G07F17/3253,"{involving articles, e.g. paying in bottles, paying out toys}",G,07,F,17,3253
G07F17/3255,"{Incentive, loyalty and/or promotion schemes, e.g. comps, gaming associated with a purchase, gaming funded by advertisements}",G,07,F,17,3255
G07F17/3258,"{Cumulative reward schemes, e.g. jackpots}",G,07,F,17,3258
G07F17/326,{Game play aspects of gaming systems},G,07,F,17,326
G07F17/3262,"{Player actions which determine the course of the game, e.g. selecting a prize to be won, outcome to be achieved, game to be played}",G,07,F,17,3262
G07F17/3265,"{Influencing the position of stopped moving members to achieve a winning arrangement, e.g. nudging, shuffling, holding}",G,07,F,17,3265
G07F17/3267,"{Game outcomes which determine the course of the subsequent game, e.g. double or quits, free games, higher payouts, different new games}",G,07,F,17,3267
G07F17/3269,"{Timing aspects of game play, e.g. blocking/halting the operation of a gaming machine}",G,07,F,17,3269
G07F17/3272,{Games involving multiple players},G,07,F,17,3272
G07F17/3274,"{wherein the players cooperate, e.g. team-play}",G,07,F,17,3274
G07F17/3276,"{wherein the players compete, e.g. tournament}",G,07,F,17,3276
G07F17/3279,"{wherein the competition is one-to-one, e.g. match}",G,07,F,17,3279
G07F17/3281,"{wherein game attributes are transferred between players, e.g. points, weapons, avatars}",G,07,F,17,3281
G07F17/3283,{wherein the number of active machines is limited},G,07,F,17,3283
G07F17/3286,{Type of games},G,07,F,17,3286
G07F17/3288,"{Betting, e.g. on live events, bookmaking}",G,07,F,17,3288
G07F17/329,"{Regular and instant lottery, e.g. electronic scratch cards}",G,07,F,17,329
G07F17/3293,"{Card games, e.g. poker, canasta, black jack}",G,07,F,17,3293
G07F17/3295,"{Games involving skill, e.g. dexterity, memory, thinking}",G,07,F,17,3295
G07F17/3297,"{Fairground games, e.g. Tivoli, coin pusher machines, cranes}",G,07,F,17,3297
G07F17/34,"depending on the stopping of moving members {in a mechanical slot machine}, e.g. ""fruit"" machines",G,07,F,17,34
G07F17/36,"Age, character or fortune telling apparatus",G,07,F,17,36
G07F17/38,Ball games; Shooting apparatus,G,07,F,17,38
G07F17/40,"for devices for accepting orders, advertisements, or the like",G,07,F,17,40
G07F17/42,"for ticket printing or like apparatus {, e.g. apparatus for dispensing of printed paper tickets or payment cards}",G,07,F,17,42
G07F19/00,"Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines (data processing equipment for bank accounting G06Q40/02)",G,07,F,19,00
G07F19/20,{Automatic teller machines [ATMs]},G,07,F,19,20
G07F19/201,{Accessories of ATMs},G,07,F,19,201
G07F19/202,{Depositing operations within ATMs (depositing in general G07D11/00)},G,07,F,19,202
G07F19/203,{Dispensing operations within ATMs (dispensing in general G07D11/00)},G,07,F,19,203
G07F19/204,{Loading of a stored value token using an ATM},G,07,F,19,204
G07F19/205,{Housing aspects of ATMs},G,07,F,19,205
G07F19/2055,{Anti-skimming aspects at ATMs},G,07,F,19,2055
G07F19/206,{Software aspects at ATMs},G,07,F,19,206
G07F19/207,{Surveillance aspects at ATMs},G,07,F,19,207
G07F19/208,{Use of an ATM as a switch or hub},G,07,F,19,208
G07F19/209,"{Monitoring, auditing or diagnose of functioning of ATMs}",G,07,F,19,209
G07F19/21,{Retaining of the payment card by ATMs},G,07,F,19,21
G07F19/211,{Software architecture within ATMs or in relation to the ATM network},G,07,F,19,211
G07G,"REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS (digital computing in general G06C, G06F)",G,07,G,,
G07G1/00,Cash registers (alarm indicators G07G3/00),G,07,G,1,00
G07G1/0009,"{Details of the software in the checkout register, electronic cash register [ECR] or point of sale terminal [POS]}",G,07,G,1,0009
G07G1/0018,"{Constructional details, e.g. of drawer, printing means, input means}",G,07,G,1,0018
G07G1/0027,{Details of drawer or money-box},G,07,G,1,0027
G07G1/0036,{Checkout procedures},G,07,G,1,0036
G07G1/0045,"{with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader}",G,07,G,1,0045
G07G1/0054,"{with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles}",G,07,G,1,0054
G07G1/0063,"{with means for detecting the geometric dimensions of the article of which the code is read, such as its size or height, for the verification of the registration}",G,07,G,1,0063
G07G1/0072,"{with means for detecting the weight of the article of which the code is read, for the verification of the registration (weighing combined with recording means, e.g. in weighing scale, G01G19/415)}",G,07,G,1,0072
G07G1/0081,{the reader being a portable scanner or data reader (G07G1/009 takes precedence)},G,07,G,1,0081
G07G1/009,{the reader being an RFID reader},G,07,G,1,009
G07G1/01,"Details for indicating (displaying information in general G09F, G09G)",G,07,G,1,01
G07G1/06,with provision for the noting of the money to be paid,G,07,G,1,06
G07G1/08,with rotating drums which display the money entered,G,07,G,1,08
G07G1/10,mechanically operated,G,07,G,1,10
G07G1/12,electronically operated (digital data processing aspects G06Q20/00),G,07,G,1,12
G07G1/14,Systems including one or more distant stations co-operating with a central processing unit (data transmission in general H04L; telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station H04Q9/00),G,07,G,1,14
G07G1/145,{PLU-management},G,07,G,1,145
G07G3/00,"Alarm indicators, e.g. bells",G,07,G,3,00
G07G3/003,{Anti-theft control (theft alarms G08B13/00)},G,07,G,3,003
G07G3/006,{False operation},G,07,G,3,006
G07G5/00,Receipt-giving machines (cash registers giving receipts G07G1/00),G,07,G,5,00
G08,SIGNALLING,G,08,,,
G08B,SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS,G,08,B,,
G08B1/00,Systems for signalling characterised solely by the form of transmission of the signal,G,08,B,1,00
G08B1/02,using only mechanical transmission,G,08,B,1,02
G08B1/04,using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission,G,08,B,1,04
G08B1/06,hydraulic only,G,08,B,1,06
G08B1/08,"using electric transmission {; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal}",G,08,B,1,08
G08B2001/085,{Partner search devices},G,08,B,2001,085
G08B3/00,Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems,G,08,B,3,00
G08B3/02,using only mechanical transmission,G,08,B,3,02
G08B3/06,using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission,G,08,B,3,06
G08B3/10,using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission,G,08,B,3,10
G08B3/1008,"{Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems (selective calling systems and call receivers H04W84/00, H04W68/00)}",G,08,B,3,1008
G08B3/1016,{using wireless transmission (calling systems using transmission by inductive loop H04B5/04)},G,08,B,3,1016
G08B3/1025,{Paging receivers with audible signalling details},G,08,B,3,1025
G08B3/1033,{with voice message alert},G,08,B,3,1033
G08B3/1041,"{with alternative alert, e.g. remote or silent alert}",G,08,B,3,1041
G08B3/105,{with call or message storage means},G,08,B,3,105
G08B3/1058,{Pager holders or housings (casings for electric apparatus H05K5/00)},G,08,B,3,1058
G08B3/1066,"{with other provisions not elsewhere provided for, e.g. turn-off protection}",G,08,B,3,1066
G08B3/1075,{Paging racks},G,08,B,3,1075
G08B3/1083,{Pager locating systems},G,08,B,3,1083
G08B3/1091,{Group calling},G,08,B,3,1091
G08B3/14,using explosives,G,08,B,3,14
G08B5/00,"Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied",G,08,B,5,00
G08B5/002,"{Distress signalling devices, e.g. rescue balloons (vehicle optical signalling for indicating emergencies B60Q1/52)}",G,08,B,5,002
G08B5/004,{Reflective safety signalling devices attached on persons},G,08,B,5,004
G08B5/006,{Portable traffic signalling devices (G08B5/004 takes precedence; emergency signalling devices to be placed on roads or vehicles B60Q7/00)},G,08,B,5,006
G08B5/008,{Traffic signalling mirrors},G,08,B,5,008
G08B5/02,using only mechanical transmission,G,08,B,5,02
G08B5/06,using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission,G,08,B,5,06
G08B5/14,"with indicator element moving about a pivot, e.g. hinged flap or  rotating vane",G,08,B,5,14
G08B5/16,with reset means necessitating a separate operation to return the indicator element,G,08,B,5,16
G08B5/18,with indicator element moving rectilinearly,G,08,B,5,18
G08B5/20,with reset means necessitating a separate operation to return the indicator element,G,08,B,5,20
G08B5/22,using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission,G,08,B,5,22
G08B5/221,"{Local indication of seats occupied in a facility, e.g. in a theatre}",G,08,B,5,221
G08B5/222,"{Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems (selective calling systems and call receivers H04W84/00, H04W68/00)}",G,08,B,5,222
G08B5/223,{using wireless transmission},G,08,B,5,223
G08B5/224,{Paging receivers with visible signalling details},G,08,B,5,224
G08B5/225,{Display details},G,08,B,5,225
G08B5/226,{with alphanumeric or graphic display means},G,08,B,5,226
G08B5/227,{with call or message storage means},G,08,B,5,227
G08B5/228,"{combined with other devices having a different main function, e.g. watches}",G,08,B,5,228
G08B5/229,{with other provisions not elsewhere provided for},G,08,B,5,229
G08B5/24,"with indicator element moving about a pivot, e.g. hinged flap or rotating vane",G,08,B,5,24
G08B5/26,with reset means necessitating a separate operation to return the indicator element,G,08,B,5,26
G08B5/28,with hinged flap or arm,G,08,B,5,28
G08B5/30,"with rotating or oscillating members, e.g. vanes",G,08,B,5,30
G08B5/32,with indicator element moving rectilinearly,G,08,B,5,32
G08B5/34,with reset means necessitating a separate operation to return the indicator element,G,08,B,5,34
G08B5/36,using visible light sources,G,08,B,5,36
G08B5/38,using flashing light,G,08,B,5,38
G08B5/40,"using smoke, fire or coloured gases",G,08,B,5,40
G08B6/00,"Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems",G,08,B,6,00
G08B7/00,Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00,G,08,B,7,00
G08B7/02,using mechanical transmission,G,08,B,7,02
G08B7/04,using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission,G,08,B,7,04
G08B7/06,"using electric transmission {, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources}",G,08,B,7,06
G08B7/062,{indicating emergency exits},G,08,B,7,062
G08B7/064,"{indicating houses needing emergency help, e.g. with a flashing light or sound}",G,08,B,7,064
G08B7/066,"{guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip}",G,08,B,7,066
G08B7/068,"{calling personnel in a restaurant, e.g. waiter call}",G,08,B,7,068
G08B7/08,using explosives,G,08,B,7,08
G08B9/00,"Order telegraph apparatus, i.e. means for transmitting one of a finite number of different orders at the discretion of the user, e.g. bridge to engine room orders in ships",G,08,B,9,00
G08B9/02,Details,G,08,B,9,02
G08B9/04,Means for recording operation of the apparatus,G,08,B,9,04
G08B9/06,Means for indicating disagreement between orders given and those carried out,G,08,B,9,06
G08B9/08,mechanical,G,08,B,9,08
G08B9/10,using ratchet,G,08,B,9,10
G08B9/12,using rotary shaft,G,08,B,9,12
G08B9/14,hydraulic; pneumatic,G,08,B,9,14
G08B9/16,using ratchet,G,08,B,9,16
G08B9/18,by varying displacement of the fluid,G,08,B,9,18
G08B9/20,by varying pressure of the fluid,G,08,B,9,20
G08B13/00,"Burglar, theft or intruder alarms",G,08,B,13,00
G08B13/02,Mechanical actuation,G,08,B,13,02
G08B13/04,by breaking of glass,G,08,B,13,04
G08B13/06,by tampering with fastening,G,08,B,13,06
G08B13/08,"by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind",G,08,B,13,08
G08B13/10,"by pressure on floors, floor coverings, stair treads, counters, or tills",G,08,B,13,10
G08B13/12,by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires,G,08,B,13,12
G08B13/122,{for a perimeter fence (features peculiar to electrified fences A01K3/00)},G,08,B,13,122
G08B13/124,"{with the breaking or disturbance being optically detected, e.g. optical fibers in the perimeter fence}",G,08,B,13,124
G08B13/126,"{for a housing, e.g. a box, a safe, or a room}",G,08,B,13,126
G08B13/128,"{the housing being an electronic circuit unit, e.g. memory or CPU chip (protecting computer components in secure or tamper resistant housings G06F21/86; protecting computer input devices, e.g. keyboards G06F21/83)}",G,08,B,13,128
G08B13/14,by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles,G,08,B,13,14
G08B13/1409,"{for removal detection of electrical appliances by detecting their physical disconnection from an electrical system, e.g. using a switch incorporated in the plug connector}",G,08,B,13,1409
G08B13/1418,"{Removal detected by failure in electrical connection between the appliance and a control centre, home control panel or a power supply}",G,08,B,13,1418
G08B13/1427,{with transmitter-receiver for distance detection},G,08,B,13,1427
G08B13/1436,{with motion detection},G,08,B,13,1436
G08B13/1445,"{with detection of interference with a cable tethering an article, e.g. alarm activated by detecting detachment of article, breaking or stretching of cable (furniture, e.g. shelves for displaying merchandise, incorporating tethers to prevent theft A47F7/024, A47F5/0861)}",G,08,B,13,1445
G08B13/1454,{Circuit arrangements thereof},G,08,B,13,1454
G08B13/1463,"{Physical arrangements, e.g. housings (devices to prevent theft or loss of purses, luggage or hand carried bags A45C13/18)}",G,08,B,13,1463
G08B13/1472,{with force or weight detection},G,08,B,13,1472
G08B13/1481,{with optical detection},G,08,B,13,1481
G08B13/149,"{with electric, magnetic, capacitive switch actuation}",G,08,B,13,149
G08B13/16,Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid,G,08,B,13,16
G08B13/1609,{using active vibration detection systems},G,08,B,13,1609
G08B13/1618,{using ultrasonic detection means},G,08,B,13,1618
G08B13/1627,{using Doppler shift detection circuits},G,08,B,13,1627
G08B13/1636,{using pulse-type detection circuits},G,08,B,13,1636
G08B13/1645,"{using ultrasonic detection means and other detection means, e.g. microwave or infra-red radiation}",G,08,B,13,1645
G08B13/1654,{using passive vibration detection systems},G,08,B,13,1654
G08B13/1663,{using seismic sensing means},G,08,B,13,1663
G08B13/1672,"{using sonic detecting means, e.g. a microphone operating in the audio frequency range}",G,08,B,13,1672
G08B13/1681,"{using infrasonic detecting means, e.g. a microphone operating below the audible frequency range}",G,08,B,13,1681
G08B13/169,{using cable transducer means},G,08,B,13,169
G08B13/18,"Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength",G,08,B,13,18
G08B13/181,using active radiation detection systems,G,08,B,13,181
G08B13/183,by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier,G,08,B,13,183
G08B13/184,using radiation reflectors,G,08,B,13,184
G08B13/186,"using light guides, e.g. optical fibres",G,08,B,13,186
G08B13/187,by interference of a radiation field,G,08,B,13,187
G08B13/189,using passive radiation detection systems,G,08,B,13,189
G08B13/1895,{using light change detection systems (G08B13/194 takes precedence)},G,08,B,13,1895
G08B13/19,using infra-red-radiation detection systems {(G08B13/194 takes precedence)},G,08,B,13,19
G08B13/191,using pyroelectric sensor means,G,08,B,13,191
G08B13/193,using focusing means,G,08,B,13,193
G08B13/194,using image scanning and comparing systems,G,08,B,13,194
G08B13/196,using television cameras,G,08,B,13,196
G08B13/19602,"{Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction}",G,08,B,13,19602
G08B13/19604,"{involving reference image or background adaptation with time to compensate for changing conditions, e.g. reference image update on detection of light level change}",G,08,B,13,19604
G08B13/19606,"{Discriminating between target movement or movement in an area of interest and other non-signicative movements, e.g. target movements induced by camera shake or movements of pets, falling leaves, rotating fan}",G,08,B,13,19606
G08B13/19608,"{Tracking movement of a target, e.g. by detecting an object predefined as a target, using target direction and or velocity to predict its new position}",G,08,B,13,19608
G08B13/1961,"{Movement detection not involving frame subtraction, e.g. motion detection on the basis of luminance changes in the image}",G,08,B,13,1961
G08B13/19613,{Recognition of a predetermined image pattern or behaviour pattern indicating theft or intrusion},G,08,B,13,19613
G08B13/19615,{wherein said pattern is defined by the user},G,08,B,13,19615
G08B13/19617,{Surveillance camera constructional details},G,08,B,13,19617
G08B13/19619,{Details of casing},G,08,B,13,19619
G08B13/19621,{Portable camera},G,08,B,13,19621
G08B13/19623,"{Arrangements allowing camera linear motion, e.g. camera moving along a rail cable or track}",G,08,B,13,19623
G08B13/19626,"{optical details, e.g. lenses, mirrors or multiple lenses}",G,08,B,13,19626
G08B13/19628,"{of wide angled cameras and camera groups, e.g. omni-directional cameras, fish eye, single units having multiple cameras achieving a wide angle view}",G,08,B,13,19628
G08B13/1963,"{Arrangements allowing camera rotation to change view, e.g. pivoting camera, pan-tilt and zoom [PTZ]}",G,08,B,13,1963
G08B13/19632,"{Camera support structures, e.g. attachment means, poles}",G,08,B,13,19632
G08B13/19634,"{Electrical details of the system, e.g. component blocks for carrying out specific functions}",G,08,B,13,19634
G08B13/19636,{pertaining to the camera},G,08,B,13,19636
G08B13/19639,{Details of the system layout},G,08,B,13,19639
G08B13/19641,{Multiple cameras having overlapping views on a single scene},G,08,B,13,19641
G08B13/19643,"{wherein the cameras play different roles, e.g. different resolution, different camera type, master-slave camera}",G,08,B,13,19643
G08B13/19645,"{Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over}",G,08,B,13,19645
G08B13/19647,{Systems specially adapted for intrusion detection in or around a vehicle},G,08,B,13,19647
G08B13/1965,{the vehicle being an aircraft},G,08,B,13,1965
G08B13/19652,"{Systems using zones in a single scene defined for different treatment, e.g. outer zone gives pre-alarm, inner zone gives alarm}",G,08,B,13,19652
G08B13/19654,{Details concerning communication with a camera},G,08,B,13,19654
G08B13/19656,"{Network used to communicate with a camera, e.g. WAN, LAN, Internet}",G,08,B,13,19656
G08B13/19658,"{Telephone systems used to communicate with a camera, e.g. PSTN, GSM, POTS}",G,08,B,13,19658
G08B13/1966,"{Wireless systems, other than telephone systems, used to communicate with a camera}",G,08,B,13,1966
G08B13/19663,{Surveillance related processing done local to the camera},G,08,B,13,19663
G08B13/19665,{Details related to the storage of video surveillance data (television signal recording H04N5/76)},G,08,B,13,19665
G08B13/19667,"{Details realated to data compression, encryption or encoding, e.g. resolution modes for reducing data volume to lower transmission bandwidth or memory requirements}",G,08,B,13,19667
G08B13/19669,{Event triggers storage or change of storage policy},G,08,B,13,19669
G08B13/19671,"{Addition of non-video data, i.e. metadata, to video stream}",G,08,B,13,19671
G08B13/19673,"{Addition of time stamp, i.e. time metadata, to video stream}",G,08,B,13,19673
G08B13/19676,"{Temporary storage, e.g. cyclic memory, buffer storage on pre-alarm}",G,08,B,13,19676
G08B13/19678,{User interface},G,08,B,13,19678
G08B13/1968,{Interfaces for setting up or customising the system},G,08,B,13,1968
G08B13/19682,"{Graphic User Interface [GUI] presenting system data to the user, e.g. information on a screen helping a user interacting with an alarm system}",G,08,B,13,19682
G08B13/19684,"{Portable terminal, e.g. mobile phone, used for viewing video remotely}",G,08,B,13,19684
G08B13/19686,"{Interfaces masking personal details for privacy, e.g. blurring faces, vehicle license plates}",G,08,B,13,19686
G08B13/19689,"{Remote control of cameras, e.g. remote orientation or image zooming control for a PTZ camera}",G,08,B,13,19689
G08B13/19691,"{Signalling events for better perception by user, e.g. indicating alarms by making display brighter, adding text, creating a sound}",G,08,B,13,19691
G08B13/19693,{using multiple video sources viewed on a single or compound screen},G,08,B,13,19693
G08B13/19695,{Arrangements wherein non-video detectors start video recording or forwarding but do not generate an alarm themselves},G,08,B,13,19695
G08B13/19697,{Arrangements wherein non-video detectors generate an alarm themselves},G,08,B,13,19697
G08B13/20,Actuation by change of fluid pressure,G,08,B,13,20
G08B13/22,Electrical actuation,G,08,B,13,22
G08B13/24,by interference with electromagnetic field distribution,G,08,B,13,24
G08B13/2402,"{Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting (mechanical aspects of the tags, e.g. related to locking E05B73/0017; RFID readers G06K7/00; RFID tags G06K19/00; access control systems G07C9/00; anti-theft control in point of sale systems G07G3/003; security seals G09F3/03)}",G,08,B,13,2402
G08B13/2405,{characterised by the tag technology used},G,08,B,13,2405
G08B13/2408,{using ferromagnetic tags},G,08,B,13,2408
G08B13/2411,{Tag deactivation},G,08,B,13,2411
G08B13/2414,{using inductive tags},G,08,B,13,2414
G08B13/2417,{having a radio frequency identification chip},G,08,B,13,2417
G08B13/242,{Tag deactivation},G,08,B,13,242
G08B13/2422,{using acoustic or microwave tags},G,08,B,13,2422
G08B13/2425,{Tag deactivation},G,08,B,13,2425
G08B13/2428,{Tag details},G,08,B,13,2428
G08B13/2431,{Tag circuit details},G,08,B,13,2431
G08B13/2434,{Tag housing and attachment details},G,08,B,13,2434
G08B13/2437,"{Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags}",G,08,B,13,2437
G08B13/244,"{Tag manufacturing, e.g. continuous manufacturing processes}",G,08,B,13,244
G08B13/2442,"{Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details}",G,08,B,13,2442
G08B13/2445,"{Tag integrated into item to be protected, e.g. source tagging}",G,08,B,13,2445
G08B13/2448,"{Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag}",G,08,B,13,2448
G08B13/2451,{Specific applications combined with EAS},G,08,B,13,2451
G08B13/2454,{Checking of authorisation of a person accessing tagged items in an EAS system},G,08,B,13,2454
G08B13/2457,"{Lending systems using EAS tags wherein the tags are reusable, e.g. they can be activated and deactivated more than once, e.g. for a library}",G,08,B,13,2457
G08B13/246,"{Check out systems combined with EAS, e.g. price information stored on EAS tag (anti-theft systems in point of sale systems G07G3/003)}",G,08,B,13,246
G08B13/2462,"{Asset location systems combined with EAS (inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00)}",G,08,B,13,2462
G08B13/2465,"{Aspects related to the EAS system, e.g. system components other than tags}",G,08,B,13,2465
G08B13/2468,{Antenna in system and the related signal processing},G,08,B,13,2468
G08B13/2471,{Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter},G,08,B,13,2471
G08B13/2474,"{Antenna or antenna activator geometry, arrangement or layout (loop antennae H01Q1/22)}",G,08,B,13,2474
G08B13/2477,{Antenna or antenna activator circuit},G,08,B,13,2477
G08B13/248,"{EAS system combined with another detection technology, e.g. dual EAS and video or other presence detection system}",G,08,B,13,248
G08B13/2482,"{EAS methods, e.g. description of flow chart of the detection procedure}",G,08,B,13,2482
G08B13/2485,{Simultaneous detection of multiple EAS tags},G,08,B,13,2485
G08B13/2488,"{Timing issues, e.g. synchronising measures to avoid signal collision, with multiple emitters or a single emitter and receiver}",G,08,B,13,2488
G08B13/2491,"{Intrusion detection systems, i.e. where the body of an intruder causes the interference with the electromagnetic field}",G,08,B,13,2491
G08B13/2494,"{by interference with electro-magnetic field distribution combined with other electrical sensor means, e.g. microwave detectors combined with other sensor means}",G,08,B,13,2494
G08B13/2497,"{using transmission lines, e.g. cable}",G,08,B,13,2497
G08B13/26,by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit,G,08,B,13,26
G08B15/00,"Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives",G,08,B,15,00
G08B15/001,"{Concealed systems, e.g. disguised alarm systems to make covert systems}",G,08,B,15,001
G08B15/002,{with occupancy simulation},G,08,B,15,002
G08B15/004,{using portable personal devices (hand-held or body-worn self-defence devices using repellent gases or chemicals F41H9/10)},G,08,B,15,004
G08B15/005,{by electric shock},G,08,B,15,005
G08B15/007,{by trapping},G,08,B,15,007
G08B15/008,"{by simulating the existence of a security system, e.g. a mock video camera to scare thieves}",G,08,B,15,008
G08B15/02,"with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid",G,08,B,15,02
G08B17/00,Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion,G,08,B,17,00
G08B17/005,"{for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area (fire fighting forest fires A62C3/02)}",G,08,B,17,005
G08B17/02,"Mechanical actuation of the alarm, e.g. by the breaking of a wire",G,08,B,17,02
G08B17/04,"Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation of the alarm, e.g. by change of fluid pressure",G,08,B,17,04
G08B17/06,"Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch",G,08,B,17,06
G08B17/08,Actuation involving the use of explosive means,G,08,B,17,08
G08B17/10,"Actuation by presence of smoke or gases {, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means}",G,08,B,17,10
G08B17/103,using a light emitting and receiving device,G,08,B,17,103
G08B17/107,for detecting light-scattering due to smoke,G,08,B,17,107
G08B17/11,using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas,G,08,B,17,11
G08B17/113,Constructional details,G,08,B,17,113
G08B17/117,"by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fire (G08B17/103, G08B17/11 take precedence)",G,08,B,17,117
G08B17/12,"Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infra-red radiation or of ions",G,08,B,17,12
G08B17/125,{by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke},G,08,B,17,125
G08B19/00,"Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow",G,08,B,19,00
G08B19/005,{combined burglary and fire alarm systems},G,08,B,19,005
G08B19/02,Alarm responsive to formation or anticipated formation of ice,G,08,B,19,02
G08B21/00,Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for,G,08,B,21,00
G08B21/02,Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons,G,08,B,21,02
G08B21/0202,{Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child},G,08,B,21,0202
G08B21/0205,{Specific application combined with child monitoring using a transmitter-receiver system},G,08,B,21,0205
G08B21/0208,"{Combination with audio or video communication, e.g. combination with ""baby phone"" function}",G,08,B,21,0208
G08B21/0211,"{Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature}",G,08,B,21,0211
G08B21/0213,{System disabling if a separation threshold is exceeded (disabling electrical appliances in case of unplugging G08B13/1409)},G,08,B,21,0213
G08B21/0216,{Alarm cancellation after generation},G,08,B,21,0216
G08B21/0219,{Circuit arrangements},G,08,B,21,0219
G08B21/0222,"{Message structure or message content, e.g. message protocol}",G,08,B,21,0222
G08B21/0225,"{Monitoring making use of different thresholds, e.g. for different alarm levels}",G,08,B,21,0225
G08B21/0227,{System arrangements with a plurality of child units},G,08,B,21,0227
G08B21/023,"{Power management, e.g. system sleep and wake up provisions}",G,08,B,21,023
G08B21/0233,"{System arrangements with pre-alarms, e.g. when a first distance is exceeded}",G,08,B,21,0233
G08B21/0236,{Threshold setting},G,08,B,21,0236
G08B21/0238,{adding new units to the system},G,08,B,21,0238
G08B21/0241,"{Data exchange details, e.g. data protocol}",G,08,B,21,0241
G08B21/0244,{System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses signal delay or phase shift},G,08,B,21,0244
G08B21/0247,{System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses signal strength},G,08,B,21,0247
G08B21/025,{System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses absence of reply signal after an elapsed time},G,08,B,21,025
G08B21/0252,"{System arrangements wherein the child unit emits, i.e. the child unit incorporates the emitter}",G,08,B,21,0252
G08B21/0255,"{System arrangements wherein the parent unit emits, i.e. the parent unit incorporates the emitter}",G,08,B,21,0255
G08B21/0258,{System arrangements wherein both parent and child units can emit and receive},G,08,B,21,0258
G08B21/0261,"{System arrangements wherein the object is to detect trespassing over a fixed physical boundary, e.g. the end of a garden}",G,08,B,21,0261
G08B21/0263,{System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the direction in which child or item is located},G,08,B,21,0263
G08B21/0266,{System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the exact distance between parent and child or surveyor and item},G,08,B,21,0266
G08B21/0269,"{System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the exact location of child or item using a navigation satellite system, e.g. GPS}",G,08,B,21,0269
G08B21/0272,{System arrangements wherein the object is to detect exact location of child or item using triangulation other than GPS},G,08,B,21,0272
G08B21/0275,"{Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tag technology used for parent or child unit, e.g. same transmission technology, magnetic tag, RF tag, RFID}",G,08,B,21,0275
G08B21/0277,"{Communication between units on a local network, e.g. Bluetooth, piconet, zigbee, Wireless Personal Area Networks [WPAN]}",G,08,B,21,0277
G08B21/028,"{Communication between parent and child units via remote transmission means, e.g. satellite network}",G,08,B,21,028
G08B21/0283,"{via a telephone network, e.g. cellular GSM}",G,08,B,21,0283
G08B21/0286,{Tampering or removal detection of the child unit from child or article},G,08,B,21,0286
G08B21/0288,{Attachment of child unit to child/article},G,08,B,21,0288
G08B21/0291,{Housing and user interface of child unit},G,08,B,21,0291
G08B21/0294,{Display details on parent unit},G,08,B,21,0294
G08B21/0297,"{Robbery alarms, e.g. hold-up alarms, bag snatching alarms}",G,08,B,21,0297
G08B21/04,"responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons (G08B21/06 takes precedence)",G,08,B,21,04
G08B21/0407,{based on behaviour analysis},G,08,B,21,0407
G08B21/0415,{detecting absence of activity per se},G,08,B,21,0415
G08B21/0423,{detecting deviation from an expected pattern of behaviour or schedule},G,08,B,21,0423
G08B21/043,"{detecting an emergency event, e.g. a fall}",G,08,B,21,043
G08B21/0438,{Sensor means for detecting},G,08,B,21,0438
G08B21/0446,"{worn on the body to detect changes of posture, e.g. a fall, inclination, acceleration, gait}",G,08,B,21,0446
G08B21/0453,"{worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing (detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00)}",G,08,B,21,0453
G08B21/0461,"{integrated or attached to an item closely associated with the person but not worn by the person, e.g. chair, walking stick, bed sensor}",G,08,B,21,0461
G08B21/0469,"{Presence detectors to detect unsafe condition, e.g. infrared sensor, microphone (G08B21/0476 takes precedence)}",G,08,B,21,0469
G08B21/0476,"{Cameras to detect unsafe condition, e.g. video cameras}",G,08,B,21,0476
G08B21/0484,"{Arrangements monitoring consumption of a utility or use of an appliance which consumes a utility to detect unsafe condition, e.g. metering of water, gas or electricity, use of taps, toilet flush, gas stove or electric kettle}",G,08,B,21,0484
G08B21/0492,"{Sensor dual technology, i.e. two or more technologies collaborate to extract unsafe condition, e.g. video tracking and RFID tracking}",G,08,B,21,0492
G08B21/06,"indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms",G,08,B,21,06
G08B21/08,"responsive to the presence of persons in a body of water, e.g. a swimming pool; responsive to an abnormal condition of a body of water",G,08,B,21,08
G08B21/082,{by monitoring electrical characteristics of the water},G,08,B,21,082
G08B21/084,{by monitoring physical movement characteristics of the water},G,08,B,21,084
G08B21/086,{by monitoring a perimeter outside the body of the water},G,08,B,21,086
G08B21/088,"{by monitoring a device worn by the person, e.g. a bracelet attached to the swimmer}",G,08,B,21,088
G08B21/10,"responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes",G,08,B,21,10
G08B21/12,"responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms",G,08,B,21,12
G08B21/14,Toxic gas alarms (G08B21/16 takes precedence),G,08,B,21,14
G08B21/16,Combustible gas alarms,G,08,B,21,16
G08B21/18,Status alarms (G08B21/02 takes precedence),G,08,B,21,18
G08B21/182,"{Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold}",G,08,B,21,182
G08B21/185,{Electrical failure alarms},G,08,B,21,185
G08B21/187,{Machine fault alarms},G,08,B,21,187
G08B21/20,responsive to moisture,G,08,B,21,20
G08B21/22,responsive to presence or absence of persons,G,08,B,21,22
G08B21/24,"Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms",G,08,B,21,24
G08B21/245,"{Reminder of hygiene compliance policies, e.g. of washing hands}",G,08,B,21,245
G08B23/00,Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions,G,08,B,23,00
G08B25/00,"Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems",G,08,B,25,00
G08B25/001,"{Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation}",G,08,B,25,001
G08B25/002,{Generating a prealarm to the central station},G,08,B,25,002
G08B25/003,{Address allocation methods and details},G,08,B,25,003
G08B25/004,"{Alarm propagated along alternative communication path or using alternative communication medium according to a hierarchy of available ways to communicate, e.g. if Wi-Fi not available use GSM}",G,08,B,25,004
G08B25/005,"{Alarm destination chosen according to a hierarchy of available destinations, e.g. if hospital does not answer send to police station}",G,08,B,25,005
G08B25/006,"{Alarm destination chosen according to type of event, e.g. in case of fire phone the fire service, in case of medical emergency phone the ambulance}",G,08,B,25,006
G08B25/007,{Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols},G,08,B,25,007
G08B25/008,"{Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system}",G,08,B,25,008
G08B25/009,"{Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range}",G,08,B,25,009
G08B25/01,characterised by the transmission medium,G,08,B,25,01
G08B25/012,"{using recorded signals, e.g. speech (G08B25/08 takes precedence)}",G,08,B,25,012
G08B25/014,"{Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back}",G,08,B,25,014
G08B25/016,{Personal emergency signalling and security systems (emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators G08B25/12)},G,08,B,25,016
G08B25/018,"{Sensor coding by detecting magnitude of an electrical parameter, e.g. resistance}",G,08,B,25,018
G08B25/04,"using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop",G,08,B,25,04
G08B25/045,"{with sensing devices and central station in a closed loop, e.g. McCullough loop}",G,08,B,25,045
G08B25/06,using power transmission lines,G,08,B,25,06
G08B25/08,"using communication transmission lines {(G08B13/19658, G08B21/0286, G08B25/016 take precedence)}",G,08,B,25,08
G08B25/085,{using central distribution transmission lines},G,08,B,25,085
G08B25/10,using wireless transmission systems {(G08B25/009 takes precedence)},G,08,B,25,10
G08B25/12,"Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements {emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure}",G,08,B,25,12
G08B25/14,Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements,G,08,B,25,14
G08B26/00,Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station,G,08,B,26,00
G08B26/001,{with individual interrogation of substations connected in parallel},G,08,B,26,001
G08B26/002,{only replying the state of the sensor},G,08,B,26,002
G08B26/003,{replying the identity and the state of the sensor},G,08,B,26,003
G08B26/004,{with common interrogation of substations},G,08,B,26,004
G08B26/005,"{with substations connected in series, e.g. cascade}",G,08,B,26,005
G08B26/006,"{with substations connected to an individual line, e.g. star configuration}",G,08,B,26,006
G08B26/007,{Wireless interrogation},G,08,B,26,007
G08B26/008,"{central annunciator means of the sensed conditions, e.g. displaying or registering}",G,08,B,26,008
G08B27/00,Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations,G,08,B,27,00
G08B27/001,"{Signalling to an emergency team, e.g. firemen}",G,08,B,27,001
G08B27/003,{Signalling to neighbouring houses},G,08,B,27,003
G08B27/005,{with transmission via computer network},G,08,B,27,005
G08B27/006,{with transmission via telephone network},G,08,B,27,006
G08B27/008,{with transmission via TV or radio broadcast},G,08,B,27,008
G08B29/00,"Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation",G,08,B,29,00
G08B29/02,Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems,G,08,B,29,02
G08B29/04,Monitoring of the detection circuits,G,08,B,29,04
G08B29/043,{of fire detection circuits},G,08,B,29,043
G08B29/046,{prevention of tampering with detection circuits},G,08,B,29,046
G08B29/06,"Monitoring of the line circuits, e.g. signalling of line faults",G,08,B,29,06
G08B29/08,Signalling of tampering with the line circuit,G,08,B,29,08
G08B29/10,Monitoring of the annunciator circuits,G,08,B,29,10
G08B29/12,Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems,G,08,B,29,12
G08B29/123,{of line circuits},G,08,B,29,123
G08B29/126,{of annunciator circuits},G,08,B,29,126
G08B29/14,checking the detection circuits,G,08,B,29,14
G08B29/145,{of fire detection circuits},G,08,B,29,145
G08B29/16,"Security signalling or alarm systems, e.g. redundant systems",G,08,B,29,16
G08B29/18,"Prevention or correction of operating errors (G08B29/02, G08B29/12 take precedence)",G,08,B,29,18
G08B29/181,{due to failing power supply},G,08,B,29,181
G08B29/183,"{Single detectors using dual technologies (G08B13/1672, G08B13/2448, G08B13/2494 take precedence)}",G,08,B,29,183
G08B29/185,{Signal analysis techniques for reducing or preventing false alarms or for enhancing the reliability of the system},G,08,B,29,185
G08B29/186,{Fuzzy logic; neural networks},G,08,B,29,186
G08B29/188,"{Data fusion; cooperative systems, e.g. voting among different detectors}",G,08,B,29,188
G08B29/20,"Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements",G,08,B,29,20
G08B29/22,"Provisions facilitating manual calibration, e.g. input or output provisions for testing; Holding of intermittent values to permit measurement",G,08,B,29,22
G08B29/24,"Self-calibration, e.g. compensating for environmental drift or ageing of components",G,08,B,29,24
G08B29/26,by updating and storing reference thresholds,G,08,B,29,26
G08B29/28,by changing the gain of an amplifier,G,08,B,29,28
G08B31/00,Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data,G,08,B,31,00
G08C,"TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS (fluid pressure transmitting systems F15B; mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable G01D5/00; mechanical control system G05G)",G,08,C,,
G08C13/00,"Arrangements for influencing the relationship between signals at input and output, e.g. differentiating, delaying",G,08,C,13,00
G08C13/02,"to yield a signal which is a function of two or more signals, e.g. sum or product",G,08,C,13,02
G08C15/00,Arrangements characterised by the use of multiplexing for the transmission of a plurality of signals over a common path,G,08,C,15,00
G08C15/02,"simultaneously, i.e. using frequency division",G,08,C,15,02
G08C15/04,the signals being modulated on carrier frequencies,G,08,C,15,04
G08C15/06,"successively, i.e. using time division",G,08,C,15,06
G08C15/08,the signals being represented by amplitude of current or voltage in transmission link,G,08,C,15,08
G08C15/10,the signals being represented by frequencies or phase of current or voltage in transmission link,G,08,C,15,10
G08C15/12,the signals being represented by pulse characteristics in transmission link,G,08,C,15,12
G08C17/00,Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link,G,08,C,17,00
G08C17/02,using a radio link,G,08,C,17,02
G08C17/04,using magnetically coupled devices,G,08,C,17,04
G08C17/06,using capacity coupling,G,08,C,17,06
G08C19/00,Electric signal transmission systems (G08C17/00 takes precedence),G,08,C,19,00
G08C19/02,"in which the signal transmitted is magnitude of current or voltage (G08C19/36, G08C19/38 take precedence)",G,08,C,19,02
G08C19/025,{using fixed values of magnitude of current or voltage},G,08,C,19,025
G08C19/04,using variable resistance,G,08,C,19,04
G08C19/06,using variable inductance,G,08,C,19,06
G08C19/08,differentially influencing two coils,G,08,C,19,08
G08C19/10,using variable capacitance,G,08,C,19,10
G08C19/12,in which the signal transmitted is frequency or phase of ac,G,08,C,19,12
G08C19/14,using combination of fixed frequencies,G,08,C,19,14
G08C19/16,in which transmission is by pulses,G,08,C,19,16
G08C19/18,using a variable number of pulses in a train,G,08,C,19,18
G08C19/20,"operating on dynamo-electric devices, e.g. step motor",G,08,C,19,20
G08C19/22,by varying the duration of individual pulses,G,08,C,19,22
G08C19/24,using time shift of pulses,G,08,C,19,24
G08C19/26,by varying pulse repetition frequency,G,08,C,19,26
G08C19/28,using pulse code,G,08,C,19,28
G08C19/30,in which transmission is by selection of one or more conductors or channels from a plurality of conductors or channels (G08C19/38 takes precedence),G,08,C,19,30
G08C19/32,of one conductor or channel,G,08,C,19,32
G08C19/34,of a combination of conductors or channels,G,08,C,19,34
G08C19/36,using optical means to covert the input signal {(characterised by optical transfer means G01D5/26; optical analogue digital converters G02F7/00)},G,08,C,19,36
G08C19/38,using dynamo-electric devices (operated by pulses G08C19/20),G,08,C,19,38
G08C19/40,"of which only the rotor or the stator carries a winding to which a signal is applied, e.g. using step motor",G,08,C,19,40
G08C19/42,having three stator poles,G,08,C,19,42
G08C19/44,having more than three stator poles,G,08,C,19,44
G08C19/46,of which both rotor and stator carry windings (having squirrel-cage rotor G08C19/40),G,08,C,19,46
G08C19/48,"being the type with a three-phase stator and a rotor fed by constant-frequency ac, e.g. selsyn, magslip",G,08,C,19,48
G08C21/00,"Systems for transmitting the position of an object with respect to a predetermined reference system, e.g. tele-autographic system",G,08,C,21,00
G08C23/00,"Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems",G,08,C,23,00
G08C23/02,"using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic waves",G,08,C,23,02
G08C23/04,"using light waves, e.g. infra-red",G,08,C,23,04
G08C23/06,"through light guides, e.g. optical fibres",G,08,C,23,06
G08C25/00,Arrangements for preventing or correcting errors; Monitoring arrangements,G,08,C,25,00
G08C25/02,by signalling back receiving station to transmitting station,G,08,C,25,02
G08C25/04,by recording transmitted signals,G,08,C,25,04
G08C2200/00,"Transmission systems for measured values, control or similar signals",G,08,C,2200,00
G08C2201/00,Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link,G,08,C,2201,00
G08C2201/10,Power supply of remote control devices,G,08,C,2201,10
G08C2201/11,Energy harvesting,G,08,C,2201,11
G08C2201/112,"Mechanical energy, e.g. vibration, piezoelectric",G,08,C,2201,112
G08C2201/114,Solar power,G,08,C,2201,114
G08C2201/12,Power saving techniques of remote control or controlled devices,G,08,C,2201,12
G08C2201/20,Binding and programming of remote control devices,G,08,C,2201,20
G08C2201/21,Programming remote control devices via third means,G,08,C,2201,21
G08C2201/30,User interface,G,08,C,2201,30
G08C2201/31,Voice input,G,08,C,2201,31
G08C2201/32,"Remote control based on movements, attitude of remote control device",G,08,C,2201,32
G08C2201/33,"Remote control using macros, scripts",G,08,C,2201,33
G08C2201/34,Context aware guidance,G,08,C,2201,34
G08C2201/40,"Remote control systems using repeaters, converters, gateways",G,08,C,2201,40
G08C2201/41,Remote control of gateways,G,08,C,2201,41
G08C2201/42,Transmitting or receiving remote control signals via a network,G,08,C,2201,42
G08C2201/50,"Receiving or transmitting feedback, e.g. replies, status updates, acknowledgements, from the controlled devices",G,08,C,2201,50
G08C2201/51,"Remote controlling of devices based on replies, status thereof",G,08,C,2201,51
G08C2201/60,"Security, fault tolerance",G,08,C,2201,60
G08C2201/61,"Password, biometric",G,08,C,2201,61
G08C2201/62,Rolling code,G,08,C,2201,62
G08C2201/63,Redundant transmissions,G,08,C,2201,63
G08C2201/70,Device selection,G,08,C,2201,70
G08C2201/71,Directional beams,G,08,C,2201,71
G08C2201/90,Additional features,G,08,C,2201,90
G08C2201/91,Remote control based on location and proximity,G,08,C,2201,91
G08C2201/92,Universal remote control,G,08,C,2201,92
G08C2201/93,"Remote control using other portable devices, e.g. mobile phone, PDA, laptop",G,08,C,2201,93
G08C2201/94,Smart cards,G,08,C,2201,94
G08G,"TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic B61L; arrangement of road signs or traffic signals E01F9/00; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91, G01S15/88, G01S17/88; {radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93})",G,08,G,,
G08G1/00,Traffic control systems for road vehicles (arrangement of road signs or traffic signals E01F9/00  {; automatic vehicle control B62D}),G,08,G,1,00
G08G1/005,including pedestrian guidance indicator,G,08,G,1,005
G08G1/01,Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled (G08G1/07 - G08G1/14 take precedence),G,08,G,1,01
G08G1/0104,{Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions},G,08,G,1,0104
G08G1/0108,{based on the source of data},G,08,G,1,0108
G08G1/0112,"{from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD]}",G,08,G,1,0112
G08G1/0116,"{from roadside infrastructure, e.g. beacons}",G,08,G,1,0116
G08G1/012,"{from other sources than vehicle or roadside beacons, e.g. mobile networks}",G,08,G,1,012
G08G1/0125,{Traffic data processing},G,08,G,1,0125
G08G1/0129,{for creating historical data or processing based on historical data},G,08,G,1,0129
G08G1/0133,{for classifying traffic situation},G,08,G,1,0133
G08G1/0137,{for specific applications},G,08,G,1,0137
G08G1/0141,{for traffic information dissemination},G,08,G,1,0141
G08G1/0145,{for active traffic flow control},G,08,G,1,0145
G08G1/015,"with provision for distinguishing between two or more types of vehicles, e.g. between motor-cars and cycles",G,08,G,1,015
G08G1/017,"identifying vehicles (G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence)",G,08,G,1,017
G08G1/0175,"{by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules}",G,08,G,1,0175
G08G1/02,using treadles built into the road (pads or other sensitive devices responsive to passage of vehicles E01F11/00),G,08,G,1,02
G08G1/04,using optical or ultrasonic detectors,G,08,G,1,04
G08G1/042,using inductive or magnetic detectors,G,08,G,1,042
G08G1/048,"with provision for compensation of environmental or other condition, e.g. snow, vehicle stopped at detector",G,08,G,1,048
G08G1/052,with provision for determining speed or overspeed {(speed measuring in general G01P)},G,08,G,1,052
G08G1/054,photographing overspeeding vehicles,G,08,G,1,054
G08G1/056,with provision for distinguishing direction of travel,G,08,G,1,056
G08G1/065,"by counting the vehicles in a section of the road or in a parking area, i.e. comparing incoming count with outgoing count",G,08,G,1,065
G08G1/07,Controlling traffic signals,G,08,G,1,07
G08G1/075,{Ramp control},G,08,G,1,075
G08G1/08,according to detected number or speed of vehicles,G,08,G,1,08
G08G1/081,Plural intersections under common control,G,08,G,1,081
G08G1/082,Controlling the time between beginning of the same phase of a cycle at adjacent intersections,G,08,G,1,082
G08G1/083,Controlling the allocation of time between phases of a cycle,G,08,G,1,083
G08G1/085,using a free-running cyclic timer,G,08,G,1,085
G08G1/087,"Override of traffic control, e.g. by signal transmitted by an emergency vehicle",G,08,G,1,087
G08G1/09,"Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions ({railroad crossing signals B61L; reflectors E01F, G08B}; indicating arrangements for variable information by selection or combination of individual elements G09F9/00)",G,08,G,1,09
G08G1/091,{Traffic information broadcasting (broadcasting communication H04H)},G,08,G,1,091
G08G1/092,{Coding or decoding of the information},G,08,G,1,092
G08G1/093,"{Data selection, e.g. prioritizing information, managing message queues, selecting the information to be output}",G,08,G,1,093
G08G1/094,"{Hardware aspects; Signal processing or signal properties, e.g. frequency bands}",G,08,G,1,094
G08G1/095,Traffic lights,G,08,G,1,095
G08G1/0955,transportable,G,08,G,1,0955
G08G1/096,"provided with indicators in which a mark progresses showing the time elapsed, e.g. of green phase",G,08,G,1,096
G08G1/0962,"having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages",G,08,G,1,0962
G08G1/09623,{Systems involving the acquisition of information from passive traffic signs by means mounted on the vehicle (G08G1/0967 takes precedence)},G,08,G,1,09623
G08G1/09626,"{where the origin of the information is within the own vehicle, e.g. a local storage device, digital map}",G,08,G,1,09626
G08G1/0965,"responding to signals from another vehicle, e.g. emergency vehicle",G,08,G,1,0965
G08G1/0967,"Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits (transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle G08G1/0968)",G,08,G,1,0967
G08G1/096708,{where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control},G,08,G,1,096708
G08G1/096716,{where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control},G,08,G,1,096716
G08G1/096725,{where the received information generates an automatic action on the vehicle control},G,08,G,1,096725
G08G1/096733,{where a selection of the information might take place},G,08,G,1,096733
G08G1/096741,{where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle},G,08,G,1,096741
G08G1/09675,{where a selection from the received information takes place in the vehicle},G,08,G,1,09675
G08G1/096758,{where no selection takes place on the transmitted or the received information},G,08,G,1,096758
G08G1/096766,{where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission},G,08,G,1,096766
G08G1/096775,{where the origin of the information is a central station},G,08,G,1,096775
G08G1/096783,{where the origin of the information is a roadside individual element},G,08,G,1,096783
G08G1/096791,{where the origin of the information is another vehicle},G,08,G,1,096791
G08G1/0968,Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle,G,08,G,1,0968
G08G1/096805,{where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route},G,08,G,1,096805
G08G1/096811,{where the route is computed offboard},G,08,G,1,096811
G08G1/096816,{where the complete route is transmitted to the vehicle at once},G,08,G,1,096816
G08G1/096822,{where the segments of the route are transmitted to the vehicle at different locations and times},G,08,G,1,096822
G08G1/096827,{where the route is computed onboard},G,08,G,1,096827
G08G1/096833,{where different aspects are considered when computing the route},G,08,G,1,096833
G08G1/096838,{where the user preferences are taken into account or the user selects one route out of a plurality},G,08,G,1,096838
G08G1/096844,{where the complete route is dynamically recomputed based on new data},G,08,G,1,096844
G08G1/09685,{where the complete route is computed only once and not updated},G,08,G,1,09685
G08G1/096855,{where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver (details on I/O arrangements for onboard navigation computers G01C21/36)},G,08,G,1,096855
G08G1/096861,"{where the immediate route instructions are output to the driver, e.g. arrow signs for next turn}",G,08,G,1,096861
G08G1/096866,{where the complete route is shown to the driver},G,08,G,1,096866
G08G1/096872,{where instructions are given per voice},G,08,G,1,096872
G08G1/096877,{where the input to the navigation device is provided by a suitable I/O arrangement (details of I/O arrangements for onboard navigation computers G01C21/36; I/O arrangements for general purpose computers G06F3/00)},G,08,G,1,096877
G08G1/096883,"{where input information is obtained using a mobile device, e.g. a mobile phone, a PDA}",G,08,G,1,096883
G08G1/096888,"{where input information is obtained using learning systems, e.g. history databases}",G,08,G,1,096888
G08G1/096894,"{where input is assisted by the navigation device, i.e. the user does not type the complete name of the destination, e.g. using zip codes, telephone numbers, progressively selecting from initial letters}",G,08,G,1,096894
G08G1/0969,having a display in the form of a map,G,08,G,1,0969
G08G1/097,"Supervising of traffic control systems, e.g. by giving an alarm if two crossing streets have green light simultaneously",G,08,G,1,097
G08G1/123,"indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; {Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams}(transmission of navigation instructions to vehicles G08G1/0968)",G,08,G,1,123
G08G1/127,to a central station {; Indicators in a central station},G,08,G,1,127
G08G1/13,the indicator being in the form of a map,G,08,G,1,13
G08G1/133,within the vehicle {; Indicators inside the vehicles or at stops},G,08,G,1,133
G08G1/137,the indicator being in the form of a map,G,08,G,1,137
G08G1/14,indicating individual free spaces in parking areas,G,08,G,1,14
G08G1/141,{with means giving the indication of available parking spaces},G,08,G,1,141
G08G1/142,{external to the vehicles},G,08,G,1,142
G08G1/143,{inside the vehicles},G,08,G,1,143
G08G1/144,"{on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]}",G,08,G,1,144
G08G1/145,{where the indication depends on the parking areas},G,08,G,1,145
G08G1/146,"{where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space}",G,08,G,1,146
G08G1/147,"{where the parking area is within an open public zone, e.g. city centre}",G,08,G,1,147
G08G1/148,{Management of a network of parking areas},G,08,G,1,148
G08G1/149,"{coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights}",G,08,G,1,149
G08G1/16,Anti-collision systems (road vehicle drive control systems for predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision otherwise than by control of a particular sub-unit B60W30/08),G,08,G,1,16
G08G1/161,"{Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication}",G,08,G,1,161
G08G1/162,{event-triggered},G,08,G,1,162
G08G1/163,{involving continuous checking},G,08,G,1,163
G08G1/164,"{Centralised systems, e.g. external to vehicles}",G,08,G,1,164
G08G1/165,"{for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees}",G,08,G,1,165
G08G1/166,"{for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes}",G,08,G,1,166
G08G1/167,"{Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection}",G,08,G,1,167
G08G1/168,"{Driving aids for parking, e.g. acoustic or visual feedback on parking space}",G,08,G,1,168
G08G1/20,"{Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles}",G,08,G,1,20
G08G1/202,"{Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching}",G,08,G,1,202
G08G1/205,"{Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental}",G,08,G,1,205
G08G1/207,"{with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries}",G,08,G,1,207
G08G1/22,"{Platooning, i.e. convoy of communicating vehicles}",G,08,G,1,22
G08G3/00,"Traffic control systems for marine craft (marking of navigational route B63B22/16, B63B51/00)",G,08,G,3,00
G08G3/02,Anti-collision systems,G,08,G,3,02
G08G5/00,"Traffic control systems for aircraft {, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]}",G,08,G,5,00
G08G5/0004,{Transmission of traffic-related information to or from an aircraft (airborne radio transmission systems in general H04B7/185; airborne wireless networks H04W84/06)},G,08,G,5,0004
G08G5/0008,{with other aircraft},G,08,G,5,0008
G08G5/0013,{with a ground station},G,08,G,5,0013
G08G5/0017,"{Arrangements for implementing traffic-related aircraft activities, e.g. arrangements for generating, displaying, acquiring or managing traffic information (head-up displays G02B27/01; ground or aircraft-carrier-deck-installations B64F)}",G,08,G,5,0017
G08G5/0021,{located in the aircraft},G,08,G,5,0021
G08G5/0026,{located on the ground},G,08,G,5,0026
G08G5/003,{Flight plan management},G,08,G,5,003
G08G5/0034,{Assembly of a flight plan},G,08,G,5,0034
G08G5/0039,{Modification of a flight plan},G,08,G,5,0039
G08G5/0043,"{Traffic management of multiple aircrafts from the ground (G08G5/003 takes precedence; data processing specially designed for resource management, e.g. scheduling or allocating time, human or machine resources G06Q10/06)}",G,08,G,5,0043
G08G5/0047,{Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft (details of equipment G08G5/0017)},G,08,G,5,0047
G08G5/0052,{for cruising (combined instruments indicating more than one navigational value G01C23/00)},G,08,G,5,0052
G08G5/0056,"{in an emergency situation, e.g. hijacking}",G,08,G,5,0056
G08G5/006,"{in accordance with predefined flight zones, e.g. to avoid prohibited zones}",G,08,G,5,006
G08G5/0065,{for taking-off},G,08,G,5,0065
G08G5/0069,{specially adapted for an unmanned aircraft},G,08,G,5,0069
G08G5/0073,{Surveillance aids (scene image recognition G06V20/00)},G,08,G,5,0073
G08G5/0078,{for monitoring traffic from the aircraft (radar or analogous systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91)},G,08,G,5,0078
G08G5/0082,{for monitoring traffic from a ground station (radar or analogous systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91)},G,08,G,5,0082
G08G5/0086,{for monitoring terrain (radar or analogous systems specially adapted for terrain avoidance G01S13/935)},G,08,G,5,0086
G08G5/0091,{for monitoring atmospheric conditions (radar or analogous systems specially adapted for meteorological use G01S13/95; meteorology G01W)},G,08,G,5,0091
G08G5/0095,{Aspects of air-traffic control not provided for in the other subgroups of this main group},G,08,G,5,0095
G08G5/02,"Automatic {approach or} landing aids, i.e. systems in which flight data of incoming planes are processed to provide landing data (landing aids fitted in or to aircraft B64D45/04; visual or acoustic landing aids B64F1/18)",G,08,G,5,02
G08G5/025,{Navigation or guidance aids (radar or analogous systems specially adapted for landing purposes G01S13/913)},G,08,G,5,025
G08G5/04,Anti-collision systems,G,08,G,5,04
G08G5/045,"{Navigation or guidance aids, e.g. determination of anti-collision manoeuvers (radar or analogous systems specially adapted for anti-collision between aircraft G01S13/933)}",G,08,G,5,045
G08G5/06,for control when on the ground,G,08,G,5,06
G08G5/065,"{Navigation or guidance aids, e.g. for taxiing or rolling}",G,08,G,5,065
G08G7/00,Traffic control systems for simultaneous control of two or more different kinds of craft,G,08,G,7,00
G08G7/02,Anti-collision systems,G,08,G,7,02
G08G9/00,Traffic control systems for craft where the kind of craft is irrelevant or unspecified,G,08,G,9,00
G08G9/02,Anti-collision systems,G,08,G,9,02
G08G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,08,G,99,00
G09,EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS,G,09,,,
G09B,"EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS (devices for psychotechnics or for testing reaction times A61B5/16; games, sports, amusements A63; projectors, projector screens G03B)",G,09,B,,
G09B1/00,"Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways (puzzle-games A63F9/00; advertising or displaying in general G09F)",G,09,B,1,00
G09B1/02,and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements,G,09,B,1,02
G09B1/04,the elements each bearing a single symbol or a single combination of symbols,G,09,B,1,04
G09B1/06,"and being attachable to, or mounted on, the support",G,09,B,1,06
G09B1/08,by means of magnets,G,09,B,1,08
G09B1/10,by means of pins and holes,G,09,B,1,10
G09B1/12,"by means of ring-like securing elements (sheets temporarily attached together by rings or coils B42F3/00, G09B5/00)",G,09,B,1,12
G09B1/14,the elements being slidably mounted on the support,G,09,B,1,14
G09B1/16,"the elements each bearing a plurality of different symbols, signs, or combinations of symbols and signs, only one symbol, sign, or combination thereof, of each element to be used at a time",G,09,B,1,16
G09B1/18,the elements being rotatable,G,09,B,1,18
G09B1/20,and bearing the symbols on a surface parallel to the axis of rotation,G,09,B,1,20
G09B1/22,and bearing the symbols on a surface perpendicular to the axis of rotation,G,09,B,1,22
G09B1/24,"the elements being in flexible strip form, e.g. endless bands",G,09,B,1,24
G09B1/26,the elements being arranged in fan form,G,09,B,1,26
G09B1/28,the elements being slidable,G,09,B,1,28
G09B1/30,wherein the elements are adapted to be arranged in co-operation with the support to form symbols (without special support G09B1/40),G,09,B,1,30
G09B1/32,comprising elements to be used without a special support,G,09,B,1,32
G09B1/325,{the elements comprising interacting electronic components},G,09,B,1,325
G09B1/34,the elements to be placed loosely in adjacent relationship,G,09,B,1,34
G09B1/36,the elements being connectible by corresponding projections and recesses,G,09,B,1,36
G09B1/38,the elements being connectible magnetically,G,09,B,1,38
G09B1/40,to form symbols or signs by appropriate arrangement,G,09,B,1,40
G09B3/00,Manually or mechanically operated teaching appliances working with questions and answers (electrically-operated G09B7/00; {e.g. G09B7/063} advertising or displaying in general G09F),G,09,B,3,00
G09B3/02,of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student,G,09,B,3,02
G09B3/04,of chart form (masks G09B17/02),G,09,B,3,04
G09B3/045,"{with invisibly printed correct answer; the answer being rendered visible by special optical means, e.g. filters; mirrors}",G,09,B,3,045
G09B3/06,"of the multiple-choice answer type, i.e. where a given question is provided with a series of answers and a choice has to be made",G,09,B,3,06
G09B3/08,of chart form (having one set of answers common to a plurality of questions G09B3/12),G,09,B,3,08
G09B3/085,"{with invisibly printed correct answer; the answer being rendered visible by special optical means, e.g. filters; mirrors}",G,09,B,3,085
G09B3/10,wherein one set of answers is common to a plurality of questions,G,09,B,3,10
G09B3/12,of chart form,G,09,B,3,12
G09B5/00,Electrically-operated educational appliances (working with questions and answers G09B7/00; simulators G09B9/00; advertising or displaying in general G09F),G,09,B,5,00
G09B5/02,"with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip",G,09,B,5,02
G09B5/04,with audible presentation of the material to be studied (reading and recognising printed or written characters G06K9/00; sound recording or reproducing G11B),G,09,B,5,04
G09B5/06,with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied,G,09,B,5,06
G09B5/062,"{Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon}",G,09,B,5,062
G09B5/065,"{Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems}",G,09,B,5,065
G09B5/067,"{Combinations of audio and projected visual presentation, e.g. film, slides}",G,09,B,5,067
G09B5/08,providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations,G,09,B,5,08
G09B5/10,all student stations being capable of presenting the same information simultaneously (G09B5/14 takes precedence),G,09,B,5,10
G09B5/12,different stations being capable of presenting different information simultaneously (G09B5/14 takes precedence),G,09,B,5,12
G09B5/125,{the stations being mobile},G,09,B,5,125
G09B5/14,with provision for individual teacher-student communication,G,09,B,5,14
G09B7/00,Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers (mechanically operated G09B3/00; computing arrangements G06F),G,09,B,7,00
G09B7/02,of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student,G,09,B,7,02
G09B7/04,"characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying a further explanation",G,09,B,7,04
G09B7/06,"of the multiple-choice answer-type, i.e. where a given question is provided with a series of answers and a choice has to be made from the answers",G,09,B,7,06
G09B7/063,{with hand-placed probe or plug},G,09,B,7,063
G09B7/066,"{with answer indicating cards, blocks}",G,09,B,7,066
G09B7/07,providing for individual presentation of questions to a plurality of student stations,G,09,B,7,07
G09B7/073,all student stations being capable of presenting the same questions simultaneously,G,09,B,7,073
G09B7/077,different stations being capable of presenting different questions simultaneously,G,09,B,7,077
G09B7/08,"characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying further information",G,09,B,7,08
G09B7/10,wherein a set of answers is common to a plurality of questions,G,09,B,7,10
G09B7/12,"characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying further information",G,09,B,7,12
G09B9/00,Simulators for teaching or training purposes (for the use of weapons F41; computing aspects G06; {protocols for networked simulations H04L29/06034}),G,09,B,9,00
G09B9/003,{for military purposes and tactics},G,09,B,9,003
G09B9/006,{for locating or ranging of objects},G,09,B,9,006
G09B9/02,for teaching control of vehicles or other craft,G,09,B,9,02
G09B9/04,for teaching control of land vehicles,G,09,B,9,04
G09B9/042,"providing simulation in a real vehicle (G09B9/052, G09B9/058 take precedence)",G,09,B,9,042
G09B9/048,"a model being viewed and manoeuvred from a remote point (G09B9/052, G09B9/058 take precedence)",G,09,B,9,048
G09B9/05,"the view from a vehicle being simulated (G09B9/052, G09B9/058 take precedence)",G,09,B,9,05
G09B9/052,"characterised by provision for recording or measuring trainee's performance (devices for psychotechnics, e.g. for vehicle drivers A61B5/16, A61B5/18)",G,09,B,9,052
G09B9/058,for teaching control of cycles or motorcycles,G,09,B,9,058
G09B9/06,"for teaching control of ships, boats, or other waterborne vehicles",G,09,B,9,06
G09B9/063,{by using visual displays},G,09,B,9,063
G09B9/066,{Sailing; Surfing},G,09,B,9,066
G09B9/08,"for teaching control of aircraft, e.g. Link trainer",G,09,B,9,08
G09B9/085,"{Special purpose teaching, e.g. alighting on water, aerial photography}",G,09,B,9,085
G09B9/10,with simulated flight- or engine-generated force being applied to aircraft occupant (G09B9/28 takes precedence),G,09,B,9,10
G09B9/12,Motion systems for aircraft simulators,G,09,B,9,12
G09B9/14,controlled by fluid actuated piston or cylinder ram,G,09,B,9,14
G09B9/16,Ambient or aircraft conditions simulated or indicated by instrument or alarm,G,09,B,9,16
G09B9/165,"{Condition of cabin, cockpit or pilot's accessories}",G,09,B,9,165
G09B9/18,Condition of engine or fuel supply,G,09,B,9,18
G09B9/20,Simulation or indication of aircraft attitude,G,09,B,9,20
G09B9/203,{for taking-off or landing condition},G,09,B,9,203
G09B9/206,{for in-flight condition},G,09,B,9,206
G09B9/22,including aircraft sound simulation,G,09,B,9,22
G09B9/24,including display or recording of simulated flight path,G,09,B,9,24
G09B9/245,"{Simulation of compasses, gyroscopes}",G,09,B,9,245
G09B9/26,Simulation of radio-navigation,G,09,B,9,26
G09B9/28,Simulation of stick forces or the like,G,09,B,9,28
G09B9/30,Simulation of view from aircraft,G,09,B,9,30
G09B9/301,{by computer-processed or -generated image},G,09,B,9,301
G09B9/302,"{the image being transformed by computer processing, e.g. updating the image to correspond to the changing point of view}",G,09,B,9,302
G09B9/304,{by using a film},G,09,B,9,304
G09B9/305,{by viewing with a camera a small-scale model of the terrain},G,09,B,9,305
G09B9/307,{by helmet-mounted projector or display (G09B9/36 takes precedence; optical parts of head-up displays G02B27/01)},G,09,B,9,307
G09B9/308,"{by LCD, gas plasma display or electroluminescent display}",G,09,B,9,308
G09B9/32,"by projected image ({G09B9/307,} G09B9/36 take precedence)",G,09,B,9,32
G09B9/323,{the projection screen being made of LCD panels (G09B9/307 takes precedence)},G,09,B,9,323
G09B9/326,{the image being transformed by optical means},G,09,B,9,326
G09B9/34,"by cathode-ray screen display ({G09B9/307,} G09B9/36 take precedence)",G,09,B,9,34
G09B9/36,Simulation of night or reduced visibility flight,G,09,B,9,36
G09B9/38,Simulation of runway outlining or approach lights,G,09,B,9,38
G09B9/40,Simulation of airborne radar,G,09,B,9,40
G09B9/42,"Aircraft, aircraft simulator or means connected thereto, travelling on the ground or water during simulated flight training",G,09,B,9,42
G09B9/44,providing simulation in a real aircraft flying through the atmosphere without restriction of its path,G,09,B,9,44
G09B9/46,the aircraft being a helicopter,G,09,B,9,46
G09B9/48,a model being viewed and manoeuvred from a remote point,G,09,B,9,48
G09B9/50,Automatically directing the course of the aircraft,G,09,B,9,50
G09B9/52,for teaching control of an outer space vehicle,G,09,B,9,52
G09B9/54,Simulation of radar (G09B9/40 takes precedence),G,09,B,9,54
G09B9/56,Simulation of sonar,G,09,B,9,56
G09B11/00,"Teaching hand-writing, shorthand, drawing, or painting",G,09,B,11,00
G09B11/02,"Finger, hand or arm supporting devices",G,09,B,11,02
G09B11/04,Guide sheets or plates; Tracing charts (templets for drawing purposes B43L13/20),G,09,B,11,04
G09B11/06,"Devices involving the use of transparent or translucent tracing material, e.g. copy books",G,09,B,11,06
G09B11/08,Teaching shorthand,G,09,B,11,08
G09B11/10,Teaching painting,G,09,B,11,10
G09B13/00,Teaching typing,G,09,B,13,00
G09B13/02,Dummy practice keyboard apparatus (for teaching music G09B15/08),G,09,B,13,02
G09B13/04,"Devices used in association with a real typewriter, teleprinter, or the like",G,09,B,13,04
G09B15/00,Teaching music (metronomes G04F5/02),G,09,B,15,00
G09B15/001,{Boards or like means for providing an indication of chords},G,09,B,15,001
G09B15/002,{Electrically operated systems},G,09,B,15,002
G09B15/003,{with indication of the keys or strings to be played on instruments},G,09,B,15,003
G09B15/004,{Non-electrically operated systems},G,09,B,15,004
G09B15/005,{of the slide type},G,09,B,15,005
G09B15/006,{with indication of the keys or strings to be played on instruments},G,09,B,15,006
G09B15/007,{using disc-shaped boards},G,09,B,15,007
G09B15/008,{with indication of the keys or strings to be played on instruments},G,09,B,15,008
G09B15/009,{Transposing devices},G,09,B,15,009
G09B15/02,Boards or like means for providing an indication of notes,G,09,B,15,02
G09B15/023,{Electrically operated},G,09,B,15,023
G09B15/026,{Non-electrically operated},G,09,B,15,026
G09B15/04,with sound emitters,G,09,B,15,04
G09B15/06,"Devices for exercising or strengthening fingers or arms; Devices for holding fingers or arms in a proper position for playing (for teaching typing G09B13/00; exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles for physical training A63B21/00, A63B23/00)",G,09,B,15,06
G09B15/08,Practice keyboards (for teaching typing G09B13/02),G,09,B,15,08
G09B17/00,Teaching reading (teaching lip-reading G09B21/00),G,09,B,17,00
G09B17/003,{electrically operated apparatus or devices},G,09,B,17,003
G09B17/006,"{with audible presentation of the material to be studied (audio and audio-visual teaching apparatus in general G09B5/04, G09B5/06)}",G,09,B,17,006
G09B17/02,Line indicators or other guides or masks,G,09,B,17,02
G09B17/04,for increasing the rate of reading; Reading rate control,G,09,B,17,04
G09B19/00,Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass (teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26),G,09,B,19,00
G09B19/0007,{Signalling},G,09,B,19,0007
G09B19/0015,{Dancing},G,09,B,19,0015
G09B19/0023,"{Colour matching, recognition, analysis, mixture or the like}",G,09,B,19,0023
G09B19/003,{Repetitive work cycles; Sequence of movements},G,09,B,19,003
G09B19/0038,{Sports},G,09,B,19,0038
G09B19/0046,{History},G,09,B,19,0046
G09B19/0053,"{Computers, e.g. programming}",G,09,B,19,0053
G09B19/0061,{Geography},G,09,B,19,0061
G09B19/0069,"{Engineering, e.g. mechanical, electrical design (computer engineering G09B19/0053)}",G,09,B,19,0069
G09B19/0076,{Body hygiene; Dressing; Knot tying},G,09,B,19,0076
G09B19/0084,{Dental hygiene},G,09,B,19,0084
G09B19/0092,{Nutrition},G,09,B,19,0092
G09B19/02,Counting; Calculating (abacus G06C1/00),G,09,B,19,02
G09B19/025,{with electrically operated apparatus or devices},G,09,B,19,025
G09B19/04,Speaking (with audible presentation of the material to be studied G09B5/04),G,09,B,19,04
G09B19/06,Foreign languages (with audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04),G,09,B,19,06
G09B19/08,"Printed or written appliances, e.g. text books, bilingual letter assemblies, charts",G,09,B,19,08
G09B19/10,Modelling,G,09,B,19,10
G09B19/12,Clock-reading,G,09,B,19,12
G09B19/14,"Traffic procedures, e.g. traffic regulations",G,09,B,19,14
G09B19/16,Control of vehicles or other craft (simulators G09B9/02),G,09,B,19,16
G09B19/162,"{Control of ships, boats, or other waterborne vehicles}",G,09,B,19,162
G09B19/165,{Control of aircraft},G,09,B,19,165
G09B19/167,{Control of land vehicles},G,09,B,19,167
G09B19/18,Book-keeping or economics,G,09,B,19,18
G09B19/20,Needlework,G,09,B,19,20
G09B19/22,"Games, e.g. card games",G,09,B,19,22
G09B19/24,Use of tools,G,09,B,19,24
G09B19/26,Dot-and dash telegraphic codes,G,09,B,19,26
G09B21/00,"Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute (audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters G06K9/00; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B)",G,09,B,21,00
G09B21/001,{Teaching or communicating with blind persons (G09B21/02 - G09B21/06 take precedence)},G,09,B,21,001
G09B21/002,{Writing aids for blind persons (devices for Braille writing G09B21/02)},G,09,B,21,002
G09B21/003,"{using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays}",G,09,B,21,003
G09B21/004,"{Details of particular tactile cells, e.g. electro-mechanical or mechanical layout}",G,09,B,21,004
G09B21/005,"{Details of specially-adapted software to access information, e.g. to browse through hyperlinked information}",G,09,B,21,005
G09B21/006,{using audible presentation of the information},G,09,B,21,006
G09B21/007,{using both tactile and audible presentation of the information},G,09,B,21,007
G09B21/008,{using visual presentation of the information for the partially sighted},G,09,B,21,008
G09B21/009,{Teaching or communicating with deaf persons (G09B21/04 takes precedence; deaf and dumb persons G09B21/00)},G,09,B,21,009
G09B21/02,Devices for Braille writing (typewriters for Braille B41J3/32),G,09,B,21,02
G09B21/025,{wherein one tactile input is associated to a single finger},G,09,B,21,025
G09B21/04,Devices for conversing with the deaf-blind,G,09,B,21,04
G09B21/06,Devices for teaching lip-reading,G,09,B,21,06
G09B23/00,"Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes (in the nature of toys A63H)",G,09,B,23,00
G09B23/02,for mathematics (for statics or dynamics G09B23/08),G,09,B,23,02
G09B23/04,"for geometry, trigonometry, projection or perspective (for surveying G09B25/06)",G,09,B,23,04
G09B23/06,for physics,G,09,B,23,06
G09B23/08,for statics or dynamics,G,09,B,23,08
G09B23/10,of solid bodies,G,09,B,23,10
G09B23/12,of liquids or gases,G,09,B,23,12
G09B23/14,for acoustics,G,09,B,23,14
G09B23/16,for science of heat,G,09,B,23,16
G09B23/18,for electricity or magnetism,G,09,B,23,18
G09B23/181,{for electric and magnetic fields; for voltages; for currents},G,09,B,23,181
G09B23/182,{for components},G,09,B,23,182
G09B23/183,{for circuits},G,09,B,23,183
G09B23/185,{for building block systems},G,09,B,23,185
G09B23/186,"{for digital electronics; for computers, e.g. microprocessors}",G,09,B,23,186
G09B23/187,{for measuring instruments},G,09,B,23,187
G09B23/188,{for motors; for generators; for power supplies; for power distribution},G,09,B,23,188
G09B23/20,for atomic physics or neucleonics,G,09,B,23,20
G09B23/22,for optics,G,09,B,23,22
G09B23/24,for chemistry,G,09,B,23,24
G09B23/26,for molecular structures; for crystallography,G,09,B,23,26
G09B23/28,for medicine,G,09,B,23,28
G09B23/281,"{for pregnancy, birth or obstetrics (G09B23/286 takes precedence)}",G,09,B,23,281
G09B23/283,{for dentistry or oral hygiene (G09B23/286 takes precedence)},G,09,B,23,283
G09B23/285,"{for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas}",G,09,B,23,285
G09B23/286,"{for scanning or photography techniques, e.g. X-rays, ultrasonics}",G,09,B,23,286
G09B23/288,{for artificial respiration or heart massage},G,09,B,23,288
G09B23/30,Anatomical models {(G09B23/281 - G09B23/288 take precedence)},G,09,B,23,30
G09B23/303,{specially adapted to simulate circulation of bodily fluids},G,09,B,23,303
G09B23/306,{comprising real biological tissue},G,09,B,23,306
G09B23/32,with moving parts,G,09,B,23,32
G09B23/34,with removable parts,G,09,B,23,34
G09B23/36,for zoology,G,09,B,23,36
G09B23/38,for botany,G,09,B,23,38
G09B23/40,for geology,G,09,B,23,40
G09B25/00,"Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes (model vehicles, tracks therefor, models in the nature of toys A63H)",G,09,B,25,00
G09B25/02,of industrial processes; of machinery,G,09,B,25,02
G09B25/025,{hydraulic; pneumatic},G,09,B,25,025
G09B25/04,of buildings,G,09,B,25,04
G09B25/06,"for surveying; for geography, e.g. relief models (globes G09B27/00; maps G09B29/00)",G,09,B,25,06
G09B25/08,"of scenic effects, e.g. trees, rocks, water surfaces (for stage purposes A63J1/00)",G,09,B,25,08
G09B27/00,Planetaria; Globes,G,09,B,27,00
G09B27/02,Tellurions; Orreries,G,09,B,27,02
G09B27/04,Star maps,G,09,B,27,04
G09B27/06,Celestial globes,G,09,B,27,06
G09B27/08,Globes (celestial globes G09B27/06),G,09,B,27,08
G09B29/00,"Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram (star maps G09B27/04; devices for holding or supporting maps A47B97/02; for computing purposes G06G1/14, G09B1/16; display boards G09F)",G,09,B,29,00
G09B29/001,{Planning boards},G,09,B,29,001
G09B29/002,{using magnetic elements},G,09,B,29,002
G09B29/003,{Maps},G,09,B,29,003
G09B29/004,{Map manufacture or repair; Tear or ink or water resistant maps; Long-life maps (printing processes for maps B41M3/02; by permanently attaching map sections to sheets B42B7/00)},G,09,B,29,004
G09B29/005,{Map projections or methods associated specifically therewith},G,09,B,29,005
G09B29/006,"{Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes}",G,09,B,29,006
G09B29/007,{using computer methods},G,09,B,29,007
G09B29/008,{Touring maps or guides to public transport networks},G,09,B,29,008
G09B29/02,sectional,G,09,B,29,02
G09B29/04,the sections being arranged in the form of a foldable sheet or sheets,G,09,B,29,04
G09B29/06,"of belt form, e.g. endless belt",G,09,B,29,06
G09B29/08,Hanging maps or the like,G,09,B,29,08
G09B29/10,Map spot or coordinate position indicators; Map reading aids (optical projection apparatus per se G03B),G,09,B,29,10
G09B29/102,{using electrical means},G,09,B,29,102
G09B29/104,"{involving the optical projection of slides, microfilm or the like}",G,09,B,29,104
G09B29/106,{using electronic means},G,09,B,29,106
G09B29/108,"{involving the optical projection of slides, microfilm or the like}",G,09,B,29,108
G09B29/12,Relief maps (relief models G09B25/06),G,09,B,29,12
G09B29/14,Local time charts,G,09,B,29,14
G09C,CIPHERING OR DECIPHERING APPARATUS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC OR OTHER PURPOSES INVOLVING THE NEED FOR SECRECY,G,09,C,,
G09C1/00,"Apparatus or methods whereby a given sequence of signs, e.g. an intelligible text, is transformed into an unintelligible sequence of signs by transposing the signs or groups of signs or by replacing them by others according to a predetermined system (cryptographic typewriters G09C3/00)",G,09,C,1,00
G09C1/02,by using a ciphering code in chart form,G,09,C,1,02
G09C1/04,"with sign carriers or indicators moved relative to one another to positions determined by a permutation code, or key, so as to indicate the appropriate corresponding clear or ciphered text",G,09,C,1,04
G09C1/06,"wherein elements corresponding to the signs making up the clear text are operatively connected with elements corresponding to the signs making up the ciphered text, the connections, during operation of the apparatus, being automatically and continuously permuted by a coding or key member",G,09,C,1,06
G09C1/08,the connections being mechanical,G,09,C,1,08
G09C1/10,the connections being electrical,G,09,C,1,10
G09C1/12,comprising contact-bearing permutation discs,G,09,C,1,12
G09C1/14,"involving removable or interchangeable coding numbers, e.g. master tapes, punched cards",G,09,C,1,14
G09C3/00,Typewriters for ciphering or deciphering cryptographic text (marking record carriers G06K),G,09,C,3,00
G09C3/02,with auxiliary keys or keyboards acting on the original keys or keyboards,G,09,C,3,02
G09C3/04,"wherein the operative connections between the keys and the type-bars are automatically and continuously permuted, during operation, by a coding or key member",G,09,C,3,04
G09C3/06,the connections being mechanical,G,09,C,3,06
G09C3/08,the connections being electrical,G,09,C,3,08
G09C3/10,"involving removable or interchangeable coding members, e.g. master tapes, punched cards",G,09,C,3,10
G09C5/00,"Ciphering apparatus or methods not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. involving the concealment or deformation of graphic data such as designs, written or printed messages",G,09,C,5,00
G09D,RAILWAY OR LIKE TIME OR FARE TABLES; PERPETUAL CALENDARS (calendar blocks B42D5/04; clockwork driven G04B; comprising computing means G06C),G,09,D,,
G09D1/00,"Railway or like time or fare tables; Indicating or reading aids therefor (essentially incorporating maps or route diagrams G09B; railway routing charts G09B; display devices, e.g. railway indicator boards G09F)",G,09,D,1,00
G09D3/00,Perpetual calendars,G,09,D,3,00
G09D3/02,with interchangeable members bearing the indicia,G,09,D,3,02
G09D3/04,wherein members bearing the indicia are movably mounted in the calendar,G,09,D,3,04
G09D3/06,with rotatable members,G,09,D,3,06
G09D3/08,of disc form,G,09,D,3,08
G09D3/10,with members in band form,G,09,D,3,10
G09D3/12,electrically operated,G,09,D,3,12
G09F,DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS,G,09,F,,
G09F1/00,Cardboard or like show-cards of foldable or flexible material,G,09,F,1,00
G09F1/02,Single substantially flat cards,G,09,F,1,02
G09F1/04,Folded cards,G,09,F,1,04
G09F1/06,to be erected in three dimensions (G09F1/08 takes precedence),G,09,F,1,06
G09F1/065,{Totem-like displays; Portable collapsible columnar displays},G,09,F,1,065
G09F1/08,"wholly or partly imitating the form of an object, e.g. of the article to be advertised",G,09,F,1,08
G09F2001/085,{actuated by a sliding tongue},G,09,F,2001,085
G09F1/10,Supports or holders for show-cards,G,09,F,1,10
G09F1/103,{using suspension clamps},G,09,F,1,103
G09F2001/106,{made of metal},G,09,F,2001,106
G09F1/12,Frames therefor,G,09,F,1,12
G09F1/14,in the form of legs,G,09,F,1,14
G09F3/00,"Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means (medals or badges A44C3/00; making labels B31D1/02; sheets temporarily attached together B42F; labelling B65C; labels on record carriers G11B23/38, G11B23/40); Seals; Postage or like stamps",G,09,F,3,00
G09F3/005,"{Identification bracelets, e.g. secured to the arm of a person}",G,09,F,3,005
G09F3/02,Forms or constructions (layered products B32B),G,09,F,3,02
G09F2003/0201,"{Label sheets intended to be introduced in a printer, e.g. laser printer}",G,09,F,2003,0201
G09F2003/0202,{printed before use},G,09,F,2003,0202
G09F2003/0204,{Tax-disc},G,09,F,2003,0204
G09F2003/0205,{Coupon},G,09,F,2003,0205
G09F2003/0207,{Ticket},G,09,F,2003,0207
G09F2003/0208,{Indicia},G,09,F,2003,0208
G09F2003/021,{Indicia behind the front foil},G,09,F,2003,021
G09F2003/0211,{Transfer or thermo-sensitive},G,09,F,2003,0211
G09F2003/0213,{Concealed data},G,09,F,2003,0213
G09F2003/0214,{Stock management},G,09,F,2003,0214
G09F2003/0216,{for containers},G,09,F,2003,0216
G09F2003/0217,{for envelopes},G,09,F,2003,0217
G09F2003/0219,{to keep record of the use of a product},G,09,F,2003,0219
G09F2003/022,{Shipment},G,09,F,2003,022
G09F2003/0222,"{Features for removal or adhesion, e.g. tabs}",G,09,F,2003,0222
G09F2003/0223,{recyclable},G,09,F,2003,0223
G09F2003/0225,{Carrier web},G,09,F,2003,0225
G09F2003/0226,{Carrier sheet},G,09,F,2003,0226
G09F2003/0227,{Carrier strip},G,09,F,2003,0227
G09F2003/0229,{Carrier roll},G,09,F,2003,0229
G09F2003/023,{Adhesive},G,09,F,2003,023
G09F2003/0232,{Resistance to heat},G,09,F,2003,0232
G09F2003/0233,{Resistance to humidity},G,09,F,2003,0233
G09F2003/0235,{Resistance to chemicals},G,09,F,2003,0235
G09F2003/0236,{Permeability},G,09,F,2003,0236
G09F2003/0238,{Stress resistant},G,09,F,2003,0238
G09F2003/0239,{Permanent adhesive},G,09,F,2003,0239
G09F2003/0241,{Repositionable or pressure sensitive adhesive},G,09,F,2003,0241
G09F2003/0242,{Adhesive soluble in water},G,09,F,2003,0242
G09F2003/0244,{Adhesive soluble in chemicals},G,09,F,2003,0244
G09F2003/0245,{Differential adhesive strength},G,09,F,2003,0245
G09F2003/0247,{Non-strippable anti-stick coatings},G,09,F,2003,0247
G09F2003/0248,{Variable density of distribution of adhesive spots},G,09,F,2003,0248
G09F2003/025,{Activatable adhesive},G,09,F,2003,025
G09F2003/0251,"{Sleeve shaped label, i.e. wrapped around a device}",G,09,F,2003,0251
G09F2003/0252,{associated with a leaflet},G,09,F,2003,0252
G09F2003/0254,{Luggage tag},G,09,F,2003,0254
G09F2003/0255,{laminated},G,09,F,2003,0255
G09F2003/0257,{Multilayer},G,09,F,2003,0257
G09F2003/0258,{without carrier},G,09,F,2003,0258
G09F2003/026,{without silicon backing},G,09,F,2003,026
G09F2003/0261,{encapsulated in polymer},G,09,F,2003,0261
G09F2003/0263,{Different patterns for carrier web and label web},G,09,F,2003,0263
G09F2003/0264,{Shapes or borders},G,09,F,2003,0264
G09F2003/0266,{Shapes other than rectangular},G,09,F,2003,0266
G09F2003/0267,{die cut},G,09,F,2003,0267
G09F2003/0269,{perforated},G,09,F,2003,0269
G09F2003/027,"{used to hang up an item, e.g. a perfusion bottle}",G,09,F,2003,027
G09F2003/0272,{Labels for containers},G,09,F,2003,0272
G09F2003/0273,"{Labels for bottles, flasks}",G,09,F,2003,0273
G09F2003/0275,{Shock absorbing labels},G,09,F,2003,0275
G09F2003/0276,"{Safety features, e.g. colour, prominent part, logo}",G,09,F,2003,0276
G09F2003/0277,{Tamper resistant},G,09,F,2003,0277
G09F2003/0279,"{Card, e.g. plastic}",G,09,F,2003,0279
G09F2003/028,"{Labels containing microcapsules, e.g. ink microcapsules for indicia transfer}",G,09,F,2003,028
G09F2003/0282,"{for textiles, e.g. clothing}",G,09,F,2003,0282
G09F2003/0283,{food-compatible or edible},G,09,F,2003,0283
G09F2003/0285,{Stamp-like labels},G,09,F,2003,0285
G09F3/0286,{provided with adaptations for labelling machines},G,09,F,3,0286
G09F3/0288,"{Labels or tickets consisting of more than one part, e.g. with address of sender or other reference on separate section to main label; Multi-copy labels}",G,09,F,3,0288
G09F3/02883,{Folded},G,09,F,3,02883
G09F3/02886,{Reinforced},G,09,F,3,02886
G09F3/0289,{Pull- or fold-out labels},G,09,F,3,0289
G09F3/0291,"{Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time}",G,09,F,3,0291
G09F3/0292,{tamper indicating labels},G,09,F,3,0292
G09F3/0294,"{where the change is not permanent, e.g. labels only readable under a special light, temperature indicating labels and the like}",G,09,F,3,0294
G09F3/0295,"{Labels or tickets for tubes, pipes and the like}",G,09,F,3,0295
G09F3/0297,"{including a machine-readable marking, e.g. a bar code (digitally marked record carriers in general G06K19/00)}",G,09,F,3,0297
G09F3/0298,{Bar code orientation; Labels in which the bar code orientation is different},G,09,F,3,0298
G09F3/03,"of security seals {(means for indicating unauthorised opening of container closures B65D, e.g. B65D27/30, B65D55/02; theft deterrent tags E05B73/0017)}",G,09,F,3,03
G09F3/0305,{characterised by the type of seal used},G,09,F,3,0305
G09F3/0311,{having arrow-like sealing means},G,09,F,3,0311
G09F3/0317,"{having bolt like sealing means (means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it F16B21/00)}",G,09,F,3,0317
G09F3/0323,{having clamp-like sealing means},G,09,F,3,0323
G09F3/0329,{having electronic sealing means},G,09,F,3,0329
G09F3/0335,{using RFID tags},G,09,F,3,0335
G09F3/0341,{having label sealing means},G,09,F,3,0341
G09F3/0347,{having padlock-type sealing means (padlocks in general E05B67/00)},G,09,F,3,0347
G09F3/0352,{using cable lock},G,09,F,3,0352
G09F3/0358,{using a rigid hasp lock},G,09,F,3,0358
G09F3/0364,{having rotary sealing means},G,09,F,3,0364
G09F3/037,{having tie-wrap sealing means},G,09,F,3,037
G09F3/0376,"{using a special technique to detect tampering, e.g. by ultrasonic or optical means}",G,09,F,3,0376
G09F3/0382,{Seals with transparent casing},G,09,F,3,0382
G09F3/0388,{With semi-transparent casing},G,09,F,3,0388
G09F3/0394,"{with violation indication by generating a random number (random number generators G06F7/58, G07C15/00)}",G,09,F,3,0394
G09F3/04,"to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion (by a separate adhesive layer G09F3/10)",G,09,F,3,04
G09F3/06,by clamping action (by separate clamps G09F3/16),G,09,F,3,06
G09F3/08,Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself,G,09,F,3,08
G09F3/10,by an adhesive layer,G,09,F,3,10
G09F3/12,"by pins, staples, or the like",G,09,F,3,12
G09F3/14,"by strings, straps, chains, or wires",G,09,F,3,14
G09F3/16,by clamps,G,09,F,3,16
G09F3/18,"Casings, frames or enclosures for labels",G,09,F,3,18
G09F3/185,{Enclosures enveloping completely the labels (G09F3/201 takes precedence)},G,09,F,3,185
G09F3/20,"for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels",G,09,F,3,20
G09F3/201,{Enclosures enveloping completely the labels (G09F3/203 - G09F3/207 take precedence)},G,09,F,3,201
G09F3/202,"{for labels being formed by a combination of interchangeable elements, e.g. price labels (G09F3/203 - G09F3/207 take precedence)}",G,09,F,3,202
G09F3/203,"{specially adapted to be attached to a transparent surface, e.g. the window of a car}",G,09,F,3,203
G09F3/204,{specially adapted to be attached to a shelf or the like},G,09,F,3,204
G09F3/205,"{specially adapted for electric cables, pipes or the like}",G,09,F,3,205
G09F3/206,{specially adapted for marking or identifying plants},G,09,F,3,206
G09F3/207,{in the form of a badge to be worn by a person},G,09,F,3,207
G09F3/208,"{Electronic labels, Labels integrating electronic displays}",G,09,F,3,208
G09F5/00,Means for displaying samples (packaging per se B65),G,09,F,5,00
G09F5/02,Portable sample cases,G,09,F,5,02
G09F5/04,"Cards of samples; Books of samples (packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets, or webs for removal therefrom B65D73/00)",G,09,F,5,04
G09F2005/041,{Back covers for books of samples},G,09,F,2005,041
G09F5/042,"{in paper, paperboard, or the like}",G,09,F,5,042
G09F2005/043,{for wood},G,09,F,2005,043
G09F2005/045,{for carpets},G,09,F,2005,045
G09F2005/046,{for perfumes},G,09,F,2005,046
G09F2005/047,{for furniture},G,09,F,2005,047
G09F2005/048,{for fabrics},G,09,F,2005,048
G09F7/00,"Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols (vehicle registration number plates B60R13/10); Panels or boards (show-cards G09F1/00; indicating arrangements for variable information G09F9/00, G09F11/00; illuminated signs G09F13/00; boards for notices or posters G09F15/00)",G,09,F,7,00
G09F7/002,"{weather-proof panels or boards (G09F7/02 - G09F7/14, G09F7/18 - G09F7/22 take precedence)}",G,09,F,7,002
G09F2007/005,{Signs associated with a sensor},G,09,F,2007,005
G09F2007/007,{Signs without covering windows},G,09,F,2007,007
G09F7/02,"Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols",G,09,F,7,02
G09F7/04,the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by magnetic means,G,09,F,7,04
G09F7/06,the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of pins and holes,G,09,F,7,06
G09F7/08,"the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of grooves, rails, or slits",G,09,F,7,08
G09F7/10,and slideably mounted,G,09,F,7,10
G09F7/12,"the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by self-adhesion, moisture, suction, slow-drying adhesive or the like",G,09,F,7,12
G09F2007/122,{by suction},G,09,F,2007,122
G09F2007/125,{by electrostatic force},G,09,F,2007,125
G09F2007/127,{by adhesive},G,09,F,2007,127
G09F7/14,Constructional features of the symbol bearing or forming elements,G,09,F,7,14
G09F7/16,"Letters, numerals, or other symbols adapted for permanent fixing to a support",G,09,F,7,16
G09F7/165,{obtained by a treatment of the support},G,09,F,7,165
G09F7/18,"Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure",G,09,F,7,18
G09F2007/1804,{for fastening to a post},G,09,F,2007,1804
G09F2007/1808,"{using tensioned bonds, e.g. metallic}",G,09,F,2007,1808
G09F2007/1813,{using brackets having two parts for clamping the post},G,09,F,2007,1813
G09F2007/1817,{using fastening means to grip the post},G,09,F,2007,1817
G09F2007/1821,{the post having slots or flanges to fasten the sign},G,09,F,2007,1821
G09F2007/1826,"{using channels on the rear of the sign board to be connected to the post, e.g. via clamps}",G,09,F,2007,1826
G09F2007/183,{the sign being formed by two parts clamping the post},G,09,F,2007,183
G09F2007/1834,{Signs or the like supported by two lateral posts},G,09,F,2007,1834
G09F2007/1839,{for fastening to cables},G,09,F,2007,1839
G09F2007/1843,{Frames or housings to hold signs},G,09,F,2007,1843
G09F2007/1847,{Brackets to grip the sign board},G,09,F,2007,1847
G09F2007/1852,{for fastening magnetically or by suction or the like},G,09,F,2007,1852
G09F2007/1856,{characterised by the supporting structure},G,09,F,2007,1856
G09F2007/186,"{suspended, e.g. secured to the ceiling}",G,09,F,2007,186
G09F2007/1865,{on vehicles},G,09,F,2007,1865
G09F2007/1869,{plates fixed to instruments},G,09,F,2007,1869
G09F2007/1873,{characterised by the type of sign},G,09,F,2007,1873
G09F2007/1878,"{Traffic orientation, street markers}",G,09,F,2007,1878
G09F2007/1882,"{Emblems, e.g. fixed by pins or screws}",G,09,F,2007,1882
G09F2007/1886,{Tensioned flexible signs},G,09,F,2007,1886
G09F2007/1891,{modular},G,09,F,2007,1891
G09F2007/1895,{Licence number plates},G,09,F,2007,1895
G09F7/20,for adjustably mounting,G,09,F,7,20
G09F7/205,{for adjustably raising or lowering suspended signs},G,09,F,7,205
G09F7/22,"for rotatably or swingably mounting, e.g. for boards adapted to be rotated by the wind",G,09,F,7,22
G09F9/00,Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements (in which the variable information is permanently attached to a movable support G09F11/00; abacus G06C1/00; slide-rules G06G1/00),G,09,F,9,00
G09F9/30,"in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements (panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell controlling light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. electro-optical or magneto-optical cell, G02F1/00)",G,09,F,9,30
G09F9/301,"{flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED}",G,09,F,9,301
G09F9/302,characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements,G,09,F,9,302
G09F9/3023,{Segmented electronic displays},G,09,F,9,3023
G09F9/3026,"{Video wall, i.e. stackable semiconductor matrix display modules (video wall control systems G06F3/1446, G09G2300/026)}",G,09,F,9,3026
G09F9/305,being the ends of optical fibres (G09F9/302 takes precedence),G,09,F,9,305
G09F2009/3055,{for traffic signs},G,09,F,2009,3055
G09F9/307,"being incandescent filaments (G09F9/302 takes precedence; incandescent panels comprising a number of separate incandescent bodies, per se H01K9/00)",G,09,F,9,307
G09F9/313,being gas discharge devices (G09F9/302 takes precedence; gas discharge panels comprising a number of discharge gaps per se H01J17/49),G,09,F,9,313
G09F9/33,"being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes",G,09,F,9,33
G09F9/335,{being organic light emitting diodes [OLED]},G,09,F,9,335
G09F9/35,being liquid crystals (G09F9/302 takes precedence; liquid crystal materials C09K19/00; {liquid crystal panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell per se G02F1/13}),G,09,F,9,35
G09F9/37,being movable elements (G09F9/302 takes precedence),G,09,F,9,37
G09F9/372,{the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field},G,09,F,9,372
G09F9/375,{the position of the elements being controlled by the application of a magnetic field},G,09,F,9,375
G09F9/377,{the positions of the elements being controlled by pneumatic means},G,09,F,9,377
G09F9/40,"in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one beside the other, e.g. on a common carrier plate",G,09,F,9,40
G09F9/405,"{the selected character being projected on a common screen accommodating only one character at a time, to provide the same display position for all characters}",G,09,F,9,405
G09F9/46,in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one behind the other,G,09,F,9,46
G09F11/00,Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position (showcases or showcabinets with arrangements for continuously or intermittently moving the merchandise A47F3/08; using static means to present variable information G09F9/00),G,09,F,11,00
G09F2011/0009,{Roller-band displays},G,09,F,2011,0009
G09F2011/0018,{having one motor for each roller},G,09,F,2011,0018
G09F2011/0027,{illuminated},G,09,F,2011,0027
G09F2011/0036,{Multiple-loop bands},G,09,F,2011,0036
G09F2011/0045,{Methods of fixing the images on a rolling band},G,09,F,2011,0045
G09F2011/0054,{using a support in the form of an envelope},G,09,F,2011,0054
G09F2011/0063,{Markings on a roller-band},G,09,F,2011,0063
G09F2011/0072,{Methods of keeping tensioned a roller-band},G,09,F,2011,0072
G09F2011/0081,{Roller-band displays used on vehicles},G,09,F,2011,0081
G09F2011/009,{Means to prevent misalignement during the rolling of the band},G,09,F,2011,009
G09F11/02,"the display elements being secured to rotating members, e.g. drums, spindles",G,09,F,11,02
G09F11/025,"{the members being rotated simultaneously, each face of the member carrying a part of the sign}",G,09,F,11,025
G09F11/04,the elements being secured to rotating discs {(G09F11/025 takes precedence)},G,09,F,11,04
G09F11/06,the elements being stiff plates or cards (on rotating discs G09F11/04),G,09,F,11,06
G09F11/08,the elements being flexible sheets (on rotating discs G09F11/04),G,09,F,11,08
G09F11/10,Electrical control therefor,G,09,F,11,10
G09F11/12,"the display elements being carried by endless belts, chains, or the like",G,09,F,11,12
G09F11/14,"the elements being in the form of stiff flaps, boards, cards, or the like",G,09,F,11,14
G09F11/15,the elements being flexible sheets,G,09,F,11,15
G09F11/16,Electric control therefor,G,09,F,11,16
G09F11/18,"the display elements being carried by belts, chains, or the like other than endless",G,09,F,11,18
G09F11/20,"the elements being in the form of stiff flaps, boards, cards or the like",G,09,F,11,20
G09F11/21,the elements being flexible sheets,G,09,F,11,21
G09F11/22,Electric control therefor,G,09,F,11,22
G09F11/23,"the advertising or display material forming part of rotating members, e.g. in the form of perforations, prints, or transparencies on a drum or disc",G,09,F,11,23
G09F11/232,{Disc card or folded disc shaped card information display devices},G,09,F,11,232
G09F11/235,Electric control therefor,G,09,F,11,235
G09F11/24,"the advertising or display material forming part of a moving band, e.g. in the form of perforations, prints, or transparencies",G,09,F,11,24
G09F11/26,of an endless band,G,09,F,11,26
G09F11/28,Electric control therefor,G,09,F,11,28
G09F11/29,of a band other than endless,G,09,F,11,29
G09F11/295,Electric control therefor,G,09,F,11,295
G09F11/30,the display elements being fed one by one from storage place to a display position,G,09,F,11,30
G09F11/32,"the feeding means comprising belts or chains, e.g. endless belts or chains",G,09,F,11,32
G09F11/325,{the display elements being stored in the form of rolls fixed in between transporting belts or chains},G,09,F,11,325
G09F11/34,the feeding means comprising electromagnets,G,09,F,11,34
G09F13/00,"Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising (G09F9/00, G09F11/00 take precedence; control of displays in general using static means to present variable information G09G)",G,09,F,13,00
G09F13/005,{Illumination controller or illuminated signs including an illumination control system},G,09,F,13,005
G09F13/02,"Signs, boards, or panels, illuminated by artificial light sources positioned in front of the insignia",G,09,F,13,02
G09F13/04,"Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia",G,09,F,13,04
G09F13/0404,{the light source being enclosed in a box forming the character of the sign},G,09,F,13,0404
G09F13/0409,"{Arrangements for homogeneous illumination of the display surface, e.g. using a layer having a non-uniform transparency (arrangements of reflectors G09F13/14)}",G,09,F,13,0409
G09F13/0413,{Frames or casing structures therefor},G,09,F,13,0413
G09F13/0418,{Constructional details},G,09,F,13,0418
G09F13/0422,{Reflectors},G,09,F,13,0422
G09F13/0427,{in the form of buttons},G,09,F,13,0427
G09F13/0431,"{Signs, boards or panels connected to a pole}",G,09,F,13,0431
G09F13/0436,"{Signs, boards or panels attached to ceilings}",G,09,F,13,0436
G09F13/044,"{Signs, boards or panels mounted on vehicles}",G,09,F,13,044
G09F13/0445,{Frames},G,09,F,13,0445
G09F13/0446,{collapsible},G,09,F,13,0446
G09F13/0447,{compartmented},G,09,F,13,0447
G09F13/0448,{double face},G,09,F,13,0448
G09F13/045,"{Signs, boards or panels specially adapted for doors}",G,09,F,13,045
G09F13/0454,{Slidable panels or parts},G,09,F,13,0454
G09F13/0456,{Detachable casings},G,09,F,13,0456
G09F13/0458,{Interchangeable panels},G,09,F,13,0458
G09F13/0463,"{Portable signs, boards or panels}",G,09,F,13,0463
G09F13/0468,"{Signs, boards or panels with tensioned or flexible display surface}",G,09,F,13,0468
G09F13/0472,{Traffic signs},G,09,F,13,0472
G09F13/0477,"{Signs, boards or panels mounted on containers}",G,09,F,13,0477
G09F13/0481,"{Signs, boards or panels having a curved shape}",G,09,F,13,0481
G09F13/0486,{Neon tubes},G,09,F,13,0486
G09F13/049,"{Edge illuminated signs, boards or panels}",G,09,F,13,049
G09F13/0495,"{Signs, boards or panels attached to the ground}",G,09,F,13,0495
G09F2013/05,{indicating exit way or orientation},G,09,F,2013,05
G09F13/06,"using individual cut-out symbols or cut-out silhouettes, e.g. perforated signs",G,09,F,13,06
G09F13/08,using both translucent and non-translucent layers,G,09,F,13,08
G09F13/10,using transparencies,G,09,F,13,10
G09F13/12,"using a transparent mirror or other light reflecting surface transparent to transmitted light whereby a sign, symbol, picture or other is visible only when illuminated",G,09,F,13,12
G09F13/14,Arrangements of reflectors therein,G,09,F,13,14
G09F2013/142,{multiple reflectors},G,09,F,2013,142
G09F2013/145,{curved reflectors},G,09,F,2013,145
G09F2013/147,{plane reflectors},G,09,F,2013,147
G09F13/16,"Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape",G,09,F,13,16
G09F13/165,{rotatably or swingatly mounted reflecting elements or surfaces},G,09,F,13,165
G09F13/18,Edge-illuminated signs,G,09,F,13,18
G09F2013/1804,{Achieving homogeneous illumination},G,09,F,2013,1804
G09F2013/1809,{using a non-homogeneous front window},G,09,F,2013,1809
G09F2013/1813,{provided with a coating showing a pattern of dots of variable density},G,09,F,2013,1813
G09F2013/1818,{provided with a coating of variable thickness},G,09,F,2013,1818
G09F2013/1822,{Stair-cased profiled window},G,09,F,2013,1822
G09F2013/1827,{Prismatic window},G,09,F,2013,1827
G09F2013/1831,{using more than one light source},G,09,F,2013,1831
G09F2013/1836,{using a frame-like light source},G,09,F,2013,1836
G09F2013/184,{Information to display},G,09,F,2013,184
G09F2013/1845,{Interchangeable poster},G,09,F,2013,1845
G09F2013/185,{Embossed marks},G,09,F,2013,185
G09F2013/1854,{Light diffusing layer},G,09,F,2013,1854
G09F2013/1859,{Frosted surface},G,09,F,2013,1859
G09F2013/1863,{Layer with different refractive index},G,09,F,2013,1863
G09F2013/1868,{Fluorescent pencil},G,09,F,2013,1868
G09F2013/1872,{Casing},G,09,F,2013,1872
G09F2013/1877,{Stand-like},G,09,F,2013,1877
G09F2013/1881,{Frame-like},G,09,F,2013,1881
G09F2013/1886,{Special effects},G,09,F,2013,1886
G09F2013/189,{Three dimensional effects},G,09,F,2013,189
G09F2013/1895,{Imitating a neon tube},G,09,F,2013,1895
G09F13/20,with luminescent surfaces or parts (luminescent compositions C09K11/00; light sources using luminescence F21K2/00),G,09,F,13,20
G09F13/22,electroluminescent (electroluminescent light sources per se H05B33/00),G,09,F,13,22
G09F2013/222,{with LEDs},G,09,F,2013,222
G09F2013/225,{with electroluminescent lamps},G,09,F,2013,225
G09F2013/227,{Electroluminescent displays for vehicles},G,09,F,2013,227
G09F13/24,"using tubes or the like filled with liquid, e.g. bubbling liquid",G,09,F,13,24
G09F13/26,Signs formed by electric discharge tubes (by selective lighting G09F9/00),G,09,F,13,26
G09F13/28,Signs formed by filament-type lamp (by selective lighting G09F9/00),G,09,F,13,28
G09F13/30,"with moving light sources, e.g. rotating luminous tubes",G,09,F,13,30
G09F13/32,"with moving optical part of parts, e.g. mirrors",G,09,F,13,32
G09F13/34,"with light sources co-operating with movable members, e.g. with shutters to cover or uncover the light source (apparatus wherein advertising or display material is moved in a continuous or intermittent succession G09F11/00; construction or details of lighting devices F21V11/00)",G,09,F,13,34
G09F13/36,co-operating with rotating screening means,G,09,F,13,36
G09F13/42,with light sources activated by non-visible radiation (cathode ray image or pattern display tubes H01J31/10; lamps with luminescent screens excited by cathode rays H01J63/06),G,09,F,13,42
G09F13/44,with gas as lighting source,G,09,F,13,44
G09F13/46,Advertising by fireworks,G,09,F,13,46
G09F15/00,"Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like",G,09,F,15,00
G09F15/0006,{planar structures comprising one or more panels},G,09,F,15,0006
G09F15/0012,{frames therefor},G,09,F,15,0012
G09F15/0018,{panel clamping or fastening means},G,09,F,15,0018
G09F15/0025,{display surface tensioning means},G,09,F,15,0025
G09F15/0031,{Tensioned curved signs; Signs with curved tensioning structures},G,09,F,15,0031
G09F15/0037,{supported by a post},G,09,F,15,0037
G09F15/0043,"{connected to a receptacle of public utility, e.g. a waste receptacle}",G,09,F,15,0043
G09F15/005,{for orientation or public information},G,09,F,15,005
G09F15/0056,{portable display standards},G,09,F,15,0056
G09F15/0062,{collapsible},G,09,F,15,0062
G09F15/0068,"{Modular articulated structures, e.g. stands, and articulation means therefor}",G,09,F,15,0068
G09F15/0075,{Pillars},G,09,F,15,0075
G09F15/0081,{Rotating pillars},G,09,F,15,0081
G09F15/0087,"{including movable parts, e.g. movable by the wind}",G,09,F,15,0087
G09F2015/0093,{Tensioned structures},G,09,F,2015,0093
G09F15/02,"Bills, posters, or the like therefor",G,09,F,15,02
G09F15/025,"{Poster carriers, i.e. devices for holding temporarily posters in order to transfer and apply them onto flat vertical surfaces}",G,09,F,15,025
G09F17/00,Flags; Banners; Mountings therefor,G,09,F,17,00
G09F2017/0008,{Devices for avoiding twisting of the flag},G,09,F,2017,0008
G09F2017/0016,{using ventilators},G,09,F,2017,0016
G09F2017/0025,{Raising or lowering devices},G,09,F,2017,0025
G09F2017/0033,{Flag materials},G,09,F,2017,0033
G09F2017/0041,{Suspended banners},G,09,F,2017,0041
G09F2017/005,{Means for mounting flags to masts},G,09,F,2017,005
G09F2017/0058,{holding rings},G,09,F,2017,0058
G09F2017/0066,{Stands for flags},G,09,F,2017,0066
G09F2017/0075,{Flags on vehicles},G,09,F,2017,0075
G09F2017/0083,{Safety flags},G,09,F,2017,0083
G09F17/0091,{Anti-foiling flagpoles; Sliding means to avoid foiling of flags on the poles},G,09,F,17,0091
G09F19/00,Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for,G,09,F,19,00
G09F19/002,{Advertising means including image processing to create a special effect when viewed from a camera},G,09,F,19,002
G09F19/005,{Scented advertising means},G,09,F,19,005
G09F19/008,{Inflatable advertising means},G,09,F,19,008
G09F19/02,incorporating moving display members,G,09,F,19,02
G09F19/04,"operated by the opening or closing of doors, e.g. shop door",G,09,F,19,04
G09F19/06,Writing devices,G,09,F,19,06
G09F19/08,"Dolls, faces, or other representations of living forms with moving parts (in the nature of toys A63H)",G,09,F,19,08
G09F2019/081,{Fish},G,09,F,2019,081
G09F2019/083,{Plants},G,09,F,2019,083
G09F2019/085,{Birds},G,09,F,2019,085
G09F2019/086,{Dolls},G,09,F,2019,086
G09F2019/088,{Faces},G,09,F,2019,088
G09F19/10,Devices demonstrating the action of an article to be advertised,G,09,F,19,10
G09F19/12,using special optical effects,G,09,F,19,12
G09F19/125,{Stereoscopic displays; 3D displays},G,09,F,19,125
G09F19/14,displaying different signs depending upon the view-point of the observer,G,09,F,19,14
G09F19/16,involving the use of mirrors,G,09,F,19,16
G09F19/18,"involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds (projection apparatus per se G03B)",G,09,F,19,18
G09F19/20,with colour-mixing effects,G,09,F,19,20
G09F19/205,{Special effects using different wavelengths},G,09,F,19,205
G09F19/22,"Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated",G,09,F,19,22
G09F2019/221,{on tunnel walls for underground trains},G,09,F,2019,221
G09F2019/223,{in pavement panels},G,09,F,2019,223
G09F2019/225,{Fire evacuation route indicating means},G,09,F,2019,225
G09F19/226,{External wall display means; Facade advertising means},G,09,F,19,226
G09F19/227,{on windows},G,09,F,19,227
G09F19/228,"{Ground signs, i.e. display signs fixed on the ground}",G,09,F,19,228
G09F21/00,Mobile visual advertising (combined visual and audible advertising G09F27/00),G,09,F,21,00
G09F21/02,by a carrier person or animal,G,09,F,21,02
G09F21/023,{fixed on clothing},G,09,F,21,023
G09F21/026,"{Advertising carried by a person, e.g. carried on the shoulders}",G,09,F,21,026
G09F21/04,by land vehicles,G,09,F,21,04
G09F21/041,{magnetically fixed on the vehicles},G,09,F,21,041
G09F21/042,{the advertising matter being fixed on the roof of the vehicles},G,09,F,21,042
G09F21/043,{supported by tyres},G,09,F,21,043
G09F21/045,{supported by the wheels},G,09,F,21,045
G09F21/046,{using the shaking brought about by the locomotion of the vehicle},G,09,F,21,046
G09F21/048,"{Advertisement panels on sides, front or back of vehicles}",G,09,F,21,048
G09F21/0485,{Advertising means on windshields},G,09,F,21,0485
G09F21/049,{giving information to passengers inside the vehicles},G,09,F,21,049
G09F21/06,"by aeroplanes, airships, balloons, or kites",G,09,F,21,06
G09F21/08,the advertising matter being arranged on the aircraft,G,09,F,21,08
G09F21/10,illuminated,G,09,F,21,10
G09F21/12,the advertising matter being towed by the aircraft,G,09,F,21,12
G09F21/14,illuminated,G,09,F,21,14
G09F21/16,Sky-writing,G,09,F,21,16
G09F21/18,by ships or other floating means,G,09,F,21,18
G09F21/20,illuminated,G,09,F,21,20
G09F21/22,Dispensing devices for pamphlets or similar advertising matter from vehicles (from aircraft B64D1/00),G,09,F,21,22
G09F23/00,"Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes (on or in vehicles G09F21/00)",G,09,F,23,00
G09F2023/0008,{on parking meters},G,09,F,2023,0008
G09F2023/0016,{on pens},G,09,F,2023,0016
G09F2023/0025,{on containers},G,09,F,2023,0025
G09F2023/0033,{on refrigerated containers},G,09,F,2023,0033
G09F2023/0041,{on cigarette lighters},G,09,F,2023,0041
G09F2023/005,{on seats},G,09,F,2023,005
G09F23/0058,"{on electrical household appliances, e.g. on a dishwasher, a washing machine or a refrigerator}",G,09,F,23,0058
G09F23/0066,"{on sports articles, e.g. golf clubs}",G,09,F,23,0066
G09F23/007,{on buttons},G,09,F,23,007
G09F23/0081,"{on sanitary articles, e.g. on cakes of soap}",G,09,F,23,0081
G09F23/0082,{on tooth brushes},G,09,F,23,0082
G09F23/0083,{on petrol dispensers},G,09,F,23,0083
G09F23/0091,{on soda or beer cans},G,09,F,23,0091
G09F23/0093,{on phone-carried indicia},G,09,F,23,0093
G09F23/0095,{dial-associated},G,09,F,23,0095
G09F23/0097,{mouthpiece-associated},G,09,F,23,0097
G09F23/0098,{upright phone standard-associated},G,09,F,23,0098
G09F23/02,the advertising matter being displayed by the operation of the article,G,09,F,23,02
G09F23/04,illuminated,G,09,F,23,04
G09F23/06,"the advertising matter being combined with articles for restaurants, shops or offices (on paper articles G09F23/10)",G,09,F,23,06
G09F23/065,{Advertising in food vending machines},G,09,F,23,065
G09F23/08,with tableware,G,09,F,23,08
G09F23/10,"on paper articles, e.g. booklets, newspapers",G,09,F,23,10
G09F23/105,{on paper for wrapping flowers},G,09,F,23,105
G09F23/12,on toilet paper,G,09,F,23,12
G09F23/14,"on toys, games, puzzles, or similar devices",G,09,F,23,14
G09F23/16,"on clocks, e.g. controlled by the clock mechanism",G,09,F,23,16
G09F25/00,Audible advertising (sound recording or reproducing per se G11B; public address systems H04R27/00),G,09,F,25,00
G09F2025/005,{Message recorded in a memory device},G,09,F,2025,005
G09F27/00,"Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address",G,09,F,27,00
G09F2027/001,{Comprising a presence or proximity detector},G,09,F,2027,001
G09F2027/002,{Advertising message recorded in a memory device},G,09,F,2027,002
G09F27/004,{Displays including an emergency or alarm message},G,09,F,27,004
G09F27/005,{Signs associated with a sensor},G,09,F,27,005
G09F27/007,{Displays with power supply provided by solar cells or photocells},G,09,F,27,007
G09F27/008,"{Sun shades, shades, hoods or louvres on electronic displays to minimise the effect of direct sun light on the display}",G,09,F,27,008
G09F27/009,{Retrofitted static panels to make them dynamic},G,09,F,27,009
G09G,"ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (lighting in general F21; arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms G01R3/00; devices or arrangements for the control of light beams G02F1/00; indicating of time by visual means G04B19/00, G04C17/00, G04G9/00; arrangements for transferring data between computers and peripheral equipment G06F3/00; visible signalling arrangements or devices G08B5/00; traffic control systems G08G; display, advertising, signs G09F, e.g. static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H01L, H05B33/12; circuits in pulse counters for indicating the result H03K21/18; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M; reproducing a picture or pattern using electric signals representing parts thereof and produced by scanning an original H04N)",G,09,G,,
G09G1/00,"Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with cathode-ray tube indicators; {General aspects or details, e.g. selection emphasis on particular characters, dashed line or dotted line generation; Preprocessing of data}(cathode-ray oscilloscopes G01R13/20; {radar display arrangements G01S7/04; display of digital non-picture data in television systems H04N7/0255})",G,09,G,1,00
G09G1/002,{Intensity circuits (G09G1/06 - G09G1/28 take precedence)},G,09,G,1,002
G09G1/005,{Power supply circuits},G,09,G,1,005
G09G1/007,{Circuits for displaying split screens},G,09,G,1,007
G09G1/02,Storage circuits (G09G1/06 - G09G1/28 take precedence),G,09,G,1,02
G09G1/04,"Deflection circuits {Constructional details not otherwise provided for (electron-optical arrangements H01J29/46, H01J37/04, H01J37/302)}",G,09,G,1,04
G09G1/06,"using single beam tubes (G09G1/26, G09G1/28 take precedence), {e.g. three-dimensional or perspective representation, rotation or translation of display pattern, hidden lines, shadows (G09G1/28 takes precedence; stereoscopic TV-systems, details thereof H04N13/00; oscilloscopes for three-dimensional representation G01R13/206; vectorscopes G01R13/208)}",G,09,G,1,06
G09G1/07,with combined raster scan and calligraphic display,G,09,G,1,07
G09G1/08,"the beam directly tracing characters, the information to be displayed controlling the deflection {and the intensity} as a function of time in two spatial co-ordinates, e.g. according to a cartesian co-ordinate system",G,09,G,1,08
G09G1/10,"the deflection signals being produced by essentially digital means, e.g. incrementally",G,09,G,1,10
G09G1/12,the deflection signals being produced by essentially analogue means,G,09,G,1,12
G09G1/14,"the beam tracing a pattern independent of the information to be displayed, this latter determining the parts of the pattern rendered respectively visible and invisible",G,09,G,1,14
G09G1/143,{Circuits for displaying horizontal and vertical lines},G,09,G,1,143
G09G1/146,{Flicker reduction circuits},G,09,G,1,146
G09G1/16,"the pattern of rectangular co-ordinates extending over the whole area of the screen, i.e. television type raster",G,09,G,1,16
G09G1/162,"{for displaying digital inputs as analog magnitudes, e.g. curves, bar graphs, coordinate axes, singly or in combination with alpha-numeric characters (cathode-ray oscilloscopes for displaying analog inputs, singly or in combination with alpha-numeric characters G01R13/20; television receiver circuitry for displaying supplementary, e.g. alpha-numeric, information H04N5/445)}",G,09,G,1,162
G09G1/165,"{Details of a display terminal using a CRT, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto (details suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/003; specific for a flat panel G09G3/2092)}",G,09,G,1,165
G09G1/167,"{Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a CRT (details suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/006, specific for a flat panel G09G3/2096)}",G,09,G,1,167
G09G1/18,"a small local pattern covering only a single character, and stepping to a position for the following character, e.g. in rectangular or polar co-ordinates, or in the form of a framed star",G,09,G,1,18
G09G1/20,"using multi-beam tubes (G09G1/26, G09G1/28 take precedence)",G,09,G,1,20
G09G1/22,using tubes permitting selection of a complete character from a number of characters {(tubes therefor H01J31/16)},G,09,G,1,22
G09G1/24,using tubes permitting selection of individual elements forming in combination a character {(see provisionally also G09G1/22)},G,09,G,1,24
G09G1/26,using storage tubes {(tubes therefor H01J31/58)},G,09,G,1,26
G09G1/28,using colour tubes {(tubes therefor H01J31/20)},G,09,G,1,28
G09G1/285,"{Interfacing with colour displays, e.g. TV receiver}",G,09,G,1,285
G09G3/00,"Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes",G,09,G,3,00
G09G3/001,"{using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background (slide projectors per se G03B23/00 = 42 HP)}",G,09,G,3,001
G09G3/002,"{to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT}",G,09,G,3,002
G09G3/003,{to produce spatial visual effects},G,09,G,3,003
G09G3/004,{to give the appearance of moving signs},G,09,G,3,004
G09G3/005,"{forming an image using a quickly moving array of imaging elements, causing the human eye to perceive an image which has a larger resolution than the array, e.g. an image on a cylinder formed by a rotating line of LEDs parallel to the axis of rotation}",G,09,G,3,005
G09G3/006,"{Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays (testing individual LED's G01R31/2635; testing lamps G01R31/44; testing of optical features of LCD displays G02F1/1309)}",G,09,G,3,006
G09G3/007,"{Use of pixel shift techniques, e.g. by mechanical shift of the physical pixels or by optical shift of the perceived pixels}",G,09,G,3,007
G09G3/008,"{forming an image on an image carrier by relative movement of a writing unit to the image carrier, e.g. on a photoconductive rotating belt, or on an electronic blackboard}",G,09,G,3,008
G09G3/02,by tracing or scanning a light beam on a screen,G,09,G,3,02
G09G3/025,{with scanning or deflecting the beams in two directions or dimensions},G,09,G,3,025
G09G3/03,"{specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays}",G,09,G,3,03
G09G3/035,{for flexible display surfaces},G,09,G,3,035
G09G3/04,"for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments {using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions}",G,09,G,3,04
G09G3/045,{Selecting complete characters},G,09,G,3,045
G09G3/06,using controlled light sources,G,09,G,3,06
G09G3/08,using incandescent filaments,G,09,G,3,08
G09G3/10,using gas tubes,G,09,G,3,10
G09G3/12,using electroluminescent elements,G,09,G,3,12
G09G3/14,"Semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes",G,09,G,3,14
G09G3/16,by control of light from an independent source,G,09,G,3,16
G09G3/18,using liquid crystals,G,09,G,3,18
G09G3/19,using electrochromic devices,G,09,G,3,19
G09G3/20,"for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix {no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters}",G,09,G,3,20
G09G3/2003,{Display of colours (specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607)},G,09,G,3,2003
G09G3/2007,{Display of intermediate tones},G,09,G,3,2007
G09G3/2011,{by amplitude modulation},G,09,G,3,2011
G09G3/2014,{by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant},G,09,G,3,2014
G09G3/2018,{by time modulation using two or more time intervals},G,09,G,3,2018
G09G3/2022,{using sub-frames},G,09,G,3,2022
G09G3/2025,{the sub-frames having all the same time duration},G,09,G,3,2025
G09G3/2029,{the sub-frames having non-binary weights},G,09,G,3,2029
G09G3/2033,{with splitting one or more sub-frames corresponding to the most significant bits into two or more sub-frames},G,09,G,3,2033
G09G3/2037,{with specific control of sub-frames corresponding to the least significant bits},G,09,G,3,2037
G09G3/204,{the sub-frames being organized in consecutive sub-frame groups},G,09,G,3,204
G09G3/2044,{using dithering},G,09,G,3,2044
G09G3/2048,{with addition of random noise to an image signal or to a gradation threshold},G,09,G,3,2048
G09G3/2051,{with use of a spatial dither pattern},G,09,G,3,2051
G09G3/2055,{the pattern being varied in time},G,09,G,3,2055
G09G3/2059,{using error diffusion},G,09,G,3,2059
G09G3/2062,{using error diffusion in time},G,09,G,3,2062
G09G3/2066,{with error diffusion in both space and time},G,09,G,3,2066
G09G3/207,{by domain size control (G09G3/3637 takes precedence)},G,09,G,3,207
G09G3/2074,{using sub-pixels},G,09,G,3,2074
G09G3/2077,{by a combination of two or more gradation control methods},G,09,G,3,2077
G09G3/2081,{with combination of amplitude modulation and time modulation (space and time error diffusion G09G3/2066)},G,09,G,3,2081
G09G3/2085,"{Special arrangements for addressing the individual elements of the matrix, other than by driving respective rows and columns in combination}",G,09,G,3,2085
G09G3/2088,"{with use of a plurality of processors, each processor controlling a number of individual elements of the matrix}",G,09,G,3,2088
G09G3/2092,"{Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto (suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/003; specific for a CRT G09G1/165)}",G,09,G,3,2092
G09G3/2096,{Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel (suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/006; specific for a CRT G09G1/167)},G,09,G,3,2096
G09G3/22,using controlled light sources,G,09,G,3,22
G09G3/24,using incandescent filaments,G,09,G,3,24
G09G3/26,to give the appearance of moving signs,G,09,G,3,26
G09G3/28,"using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels",G,09,G,3,28
G09G3/2803,{Display of gradations (G09G3/288 takes precedence)},G,09,G,3,2803
G09G3/2807,with discharge activated by high-frequency signals specially adapted therefor,G,09,G,3,2807
G09G3/2813,using alternating current [AC] - direct current [DC] hybrid-type panels,G,09,G,3,2813
G09G3/282,using DC panels,G,09,G,3,282
G09G3/285,using self-scanning,G,09,G,3,285
G09G3/288,using AC panels,G,09,G,3,288
G09G3/29,using self-shift panels {with sequential transfer of the discharges from an input position to a further display position},G,09,G,3,29
G09G3/291,"controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes",G,09,G,3,291
G09G3/292,"for reset discharge, priming discharge or erase discharge occurring in a phase other than addressing",G,09,G,3,292
G09G3/2922,{Details of erasing},G,09,G,3,2922
G09G3/2925,{Details of priming},G,09,G,3,2925
G09G3/2927,{Details of initialising},G,09,G,3,2927
G09G3/293,for address discharge,G,09,G,3,293
G09G3/2932,{Addressed by writing selected cells that are in an OFF state},G,09,G,3,2932
G09G3/2935,{Addressed by erasing selected cells that are in an ON state},G,09,G,3,2935
G09G3/2937,{being addressed only once per frame},G,09,G,3,2937
G09G3/294,for lighting or sustain discharge,G,09,G,3,294
G09G3/2942,{with special waveforms to increase luminous efficiency},G,09,G,3,2942
G09G3/2944,{by varying the frequency of sustain pulses or the number of sustain pulses proportionally in each subfield of the whole frame},G,09,G,3,2944
G09G3/2946,{by introducing variations of the frequency of sustain pulses within a frame or non-proportional variations of the number of sustain pulses in each subfield},G,09,G,3,2946
G09G3/2948,{by increasing the total sustaining time with respect to other times in the frame},G,09,G,3,2948
G09G3/296,Driving circuits for producing the waveforms applied to the driving electrodes,G,09,G,3,296
G09G3/2965,{using inductors for energy recovery},G,09,G,3,2965
G09G3/297,using opposed discharge type panels,G,09,G,3,297
G09G3/298,using surface discharge panels,G,09,G,3,298
G09G3/2983,{using non-standard pixel electrode arrangements},G,09,G,3,2983
G09G3/2986,{with more than 3 electrodes involved in the operation},G,09,G,3,2986
G09G3/299,using alternate lighting of surface-type panels,G,09,G,3,299
G09G3/30,using electroluminescent panels,G,09,G,3,30
G09G3/32,"semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]",G,09,G,3,32
G09G3/3208,"organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]",G,09,G,3,3208
G09G3/3216,using a passive matrix,G,09,G,3,3216
G09G3/3225,using an active matrix,G,09,G,3,3225
G09G3/3233,with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element,G,09,G,3,3233
G09G3/3241,"the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror",G,09,G,3,3241
G09G3/325,"the data current flowing through the driving transistor during a setting phase, e.g. by using a switch for connecting the driving transistor to the data driver",G,09,G,3,325
G09G3/3258,with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element,G,09,G,3,3258
G09G3/3266,Details of drivers for scan electrodes,G,09,G,3,3266
G09G3/3275,Details of drivers for data electrodes,G,09,G,3,3275
G09G3/3283,"in which the data driver supplies a variable data current for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements",G,09,G,3,3283
G09G3/3291,"in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements",G,09,G,3,3291
G09G3/34,by control of light from an independent source,G,09,G,3,34
G09G3/3406,{Control of illumination source (illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336)},G,09,G,3,3406
G09G3/3413,{Details of control of colour illumination sources},G,09,G,3,3413
G09G3/342,"{using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines}",G,09,G,3,342
G09G3/3426,"{the different display panel areas being distributed in two dimensions, e.g. matrix}",G,09,G,3,3426
G09G3/3433,{using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices (using liquid crystal devices G09G3/36; using electrochromic devices G09G3/38)},G,09,G,3,3433
G09G3/344,"{based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices (electrophoretic devices per se G02F1/167)}",G,09,G,3,344
G09G3/3446,{with more than two electrodes controlling the modulating element},G,09,G,3,3446
G09G3/3453,{based on rotating particles or microelements},G,09,G,3,3453
G09G3/346,"{based on modulation of the reflection angle, e.g. micromirrors (micromirrors devices per se G02B26/0833)}",G,09,G,3,346
G09G3/3466,{based on interferometric effect},G,09,G,3,3466
G09G3/3473,"{based on light coupled out of a light guide, e.g. due to scattering, by contracting the light guide with external means}",G,09,G,3,3473
G09G3/348,"{based on the deformation of a fluid drop, e.g. electrowetting}",G,09,G,3,348
G09G3/3486,{using light modulating elements actuated by a magnetic field},G,09,G,3,3486
G09G3/3493,{using light modulating elements actuated by a piezoelectric effect},G,09,G,3,3493
G09G3/36,using liquid crystals,G,09,G,3,36
G09G3/3603,{with thermally addressed liquid crystals},G,09,G,3,3603
G09G3/3607,"{for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels (display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127)}",G,09,G,3,3607
G09G3/3611,{Control of matrices with row and column drivers},G,09,G,3,3611
G09G3/3614,{Control of polarity reversal in general},G,09,G,3,3614
G09G3/3618,{with automatic refresh of the display panel using sense/write circuits},G,09,G,3,3618
G09G3/3622,{using a passive matrix (G09G3/3674 - G09G3/3696 take precedence)},G,09,G,3,3622
G09G3/3625,{using active addressing},G,09,G,3,3625
G09G3/3629,"{using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals}",G,09,G,3,3629
G09G3/3633,"{with transmission/voltage characteristic comprising multiple loops, e.g. antiferroelectric liquid crystals}",G,09,G,3,3633
G09G3/3637,{with intermediate tones displayed by domain size control (domain size control in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays having memory effects G09G3/207)},G,09,G,3,3637
G09G3/364,{with use of subpixels},G,09,G,3,364
G09G3/3644,{with the matrix divided into sections},G,09,G,3,3644
G09G3/3648,{using an active matrix (G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence)},G,09,G,3,3648
G09G3/3651,"{using multistable liquid crystals, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals}",G,09,G,3,3651
G09G3/3655,"{Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors}",G,09,G,3,3655
G09G3/3659,"{the addressing of the pixel involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependant on signal of two data electrodes}",G,09,G,3,3659
G09G3/3662,{using plasma-addressed liquid crystal displays},G,09,G,3,3662
G09G3/3666,{with the matrix divided into sections},G,09,G,3,3666
G09G3/367,"{with a nonlinear element in series with the liquid crystal cell, e.g. a diode, or M.I.M. element}",G,09,G,3,367
G09G3/3674,{Details of drivers for scan electrodes},G,09,G,3,3674
G09G3/3677,{suitable for active matrices only},G,09,G,3,3677
G09G3/3681,{suitable for passive matrices only},G,09,G,3,3681
G09G3/3685,{Details of drivers for data electrodes},G,09,G,3,3685
G09G3/3688,{suitable for active matrices only},G,09,G,3,3688
G09G3/3692,{suitable for passive matrices only},G,09,G,3,3692
G09G3/3696,{Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers},G,09,G,3,3696
G09G3/38,using electrochromic devices,G,09,G,3,38
G09G5/00,"Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators (image data processing or generation, in general G06T)",G,09,G,5,00
G09G5/001,"{Arbitration of resources in a display system, e.g. control of access to frame buffer by video controller and/or main processor}",G,09,G,5,001
G09G5/003,"{Details of a display terminal, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto (specific for a CRT G09G1/165; for a flat panel G09G3/2092)}",G,09,G,5,003
G09G5/005,{Adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal},G,09,G,5,005
G09G5/006,{Details of the interface to the display terminal (specific for a display terminal using a CRT G09G1/167; using a flat panel G09G3/2096; circuits for interfacing with colour displays G09G5/04)},G,09,G,5,006
G09G5/008,{Clock recovery},G,09,G,5,008
G09G5/02,characterised by the way in which colour is displayed {(details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607)},G,09,G,5,02
G09G5/022,{using memory planes},G,09,G,5,022
G09G5/024,"{using colour registers, e.g. to control background, foreground, surface filling (G09G5/06 takes precedence)}",G,09,G,5,024
G09G5/026,{Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general (G09G5/022 and G09G5/024 take precedence)},G,09,G,5,026
G09G5/028,{Circuits for converting colour display signals into monochrome display signals},G,09,G,5,028
G09G5/04,using circuits for interfacing with colour displays,G,09,G,5,04
G09G5/06,"using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables",G,09,G,5,06
G09G5/08,Cursor circuits,G,09,G,5,08
G09G5/10,Intensity circuits,G,09,G,5,10
G09G5/12,"Synchronisation between the display unit and other units, e.g. other display units, video-disc players",G,09,G,5,12
G09G5/14,Display of multiple viewports,G,09,G,5,14
G09G5/16,Display of right-to-left language,G,09,G,5,16
G09G5/18,"Timing circuits for raster scan displays (specially adapted for television H04N  {; synchronisation between the display unit and other display units, videodisc player G09G5/12})",G,09,G,5,18
G09G5/20,"Function-generator circuits, e.g. circle generators {line or curve smoothing circuits}",G,09,G,5,20
G09G5/22,"characterised by the display of characters or indicia using display control signals derived from coded signals representing the characters or indicia, e.g. with a character-code memory",G,09,G,5,22
G09G5/222,{Control of the character-code memory},G,09,G,5,222
G09G5/225,{comprising a loadable character generator (character generators per se G09G5/24)},G,09,G,5,225
G09G5/227,"{Resolution modifying circuits, e.g. variable screen formats, resolution change between memory contents and display screen}",G,09,G,5,227
G09G5/24,Generation of individual character patterns,G,09,G,5,24
G09G5/243,{Circuits for displaying proportional spaced characters or for kerning},G,09,G,5,243
G09G5/246,{of ideographic or arabic-like characters},G,09,G,5,246
G09G5/26,"for modifying the character dimensions, e.g. double width, double height",G,09,G,5,26
G09G5/28,"for enhancement of character form, e.g. smoothing",G,09,G,5,28
G09G5/30,Control of display attribute,G,09,G,5,30
G09G5/32,with means for controlling the display position {(see provisionally G09G5/42)},G,09,G,5,32
G09G5/34,for rolling or scrolling,G,09,G,5,34
G09G5/343,{for systems having a character code-mapped display memory},G,09,G,5,343
G09G5/346,{for systems having a bit-mapped display memory},G,09,G,5,346
G09G5/36,"characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory",G,09,G,5,36
G09G5/363,{Graphics controllers},G,09,G,5,363
G09G5/366,"{with conversion of CRT control signals to flat panel control signals, e.g. adapting the palette memory}",G,09,G,5,366
G09G5/37,Details of the operation on graphic patterns (G09G5/38 takes precedence),G,09,G,5,37
G09G5/373,for modifying the size of the graphic pattern,G,09,G,5,373
G09G5/377,"for mixing or overlaying two or more graphic patterns (G09G5/02, G09G5/397 take precedence)",G,09,G,5,377
G09G5/38,with means for controlling the display position,G,09,G,5,38
G09G5/39,Control of the bit-mapped memory,G,09,G,5,39
G09G5/391,"Resolution modifying circuits, e.g. variable screen formats",G,09,G,5,391
G09G5/393,Arrangements for updating the contents of the bit-mapped memory,G,09,G,5,393
G09G5/395,Arrangements specially adapted for transferring the contents of the bit-mapped memory to the screen (G09G5/399 takes precedence),G,09,G,5,395
G09G5/397,"Arrangements specially adapted for transferring the contents of two or more bit-mapped memories to the screen simultaneously, e.g. for mixing or overlay (G09G5/02 takes precedence)",G,09,G,5,397
G09G5/399,"using two or more bit-mapped memories, the operations of which are switched in time, e.g. ping-pong buffers",G,09,G,5,399
G09G5/40,"characterised by the way in which both a pattern determined by character code and another pattern are displayed simultaneously, or either pattern is displayed selectively, e.g. with character code memory and APA, i.e. all-points-addressable, memory",G,09,G,5,40
G09G5/42,characterised by the display of patterns using a display memory without fixed position correspondence between the display memory contents and the display position on the screen,G,09,G,5,42
G09G2230/00,Details of flat display driving waveforms,G,09,G,2230,00
G09G2290/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of a display terminal,G,09,G,2290,00
G09G2300/00,Aspects of the constitution of display devices,G,09,G,2300,00
G09G2300/02,Composition of display devices,G,09,G,2300,02
G09G2300/023,Display panel composed of stacked panels,G,09,G,2300,023
G09G2300/026,"Video wall, i.e. juxtaposition of a plurality of screens to create a display screen of bigger dimensions",G,09,G,2300,026
G09G2300/04,Structural and physical details of display devices,G,09,G,2300,04
G09G2300/0404,Matrix technologies,G,09,G,2300,0404
G09G2300/0408,Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate,G,09,G,2300,0408
G09G2300/0413,Details of dummy pixels or dummy lines in flat panels,G,09,G,2300,0413
G09G2300/0417,Special arrangements specific to the use of low carrier mobility technology,G,09,G,2300,0417
G09G2300/0421,Structural details of the set of electrodes,G,09,G,2300,0421
G09G2300/0426,Layout of electrodes and connections,G,09,G,2300,0426
G09G2300/043,"Compensation electrodes or other additional electrodes in matrix displays related to distortions or compensation signals, e.g. for modifying TFT threshold voltage in column driver",G,09,G,2300,043
G09G2300/0434,Flat panel display in which a field is applied parallel to the display plane,G,09,G,2300,0434
G09G2300/0439,Pixel structures,G,09,G,2300,0439
G09G2300/0443,"with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations (G09G3/364 takes precedence)",G,09,G,2300,0443
G09G2300/0447,"for multi-domain technique to improve the viewing angle in a liquid crystal display, such as multi-vertical alignment [MVA]",G,09,G,2300,0447
G09G2300/0452,"Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components",G,09,G,2300,0452
G09G2300/0456,"with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels",G,09,G,2300,0456
G09G2300/046,with an emissive area and a light-modulating area combined in one pixel,G,09,G,2300,046
G09G2300/0465,"Improved aperture ratio, e.g. by size reduction of the pixel circuit, e.g. for improving the pixel density or the maximum displayable luminance or brightness",G,09,G,2300,0465
G09G2300/0469,Details of the physics of pixel operation,G,09,G,2300,0469
G09G2300/0473,Use of light emitting or modulating elements having two or more stable states when no power is applied,G,09,G,2300,0473
G09G2300/0478,related to liquid crystal pixels,G,09,G,2300,0478
G09G2300/0482,Use of memory effects in nematic liquid crystals,G,09,G,2300,0482
G09G2300/0486,"Cholesteric liquid crystals, including chiral-nematic liquid crystals, with transitions between focal conic, planar, and homeotropic states",G,09,G,2300,0486
G09G2300/0491,"Use of a bi-refringent liquid crystal, optically controlled bi-refringence [OCB] with bend and splay states, or electrically controlled bi-refringence [ECB] for controlling the color",G,09,G,2300,0491
G09G2300/0495,"Use of transitions between isotropic and anisotropic phases in liquid crystals, by voltage controlled deformation of the liquid crystal molecules, as opposed to merely changing the orientation of the molecules as in, e.g. twisted-nematic [TN], vertical-aligned [VA], cholesteric, in-plane, or bi-refringent liquid crystals",G,09,G,2300,0495
G09G2300/06,"Passive matrix structure, i.e. with direct application of both column and row voltages to the light emitting or modulating elements, other than LCD or OLED",G,09,G,2300,06
G09G2300/08,"Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements",G,09,G,2300,08
G09G2300/0804,"Sub-multiplexed active matrix panel, i.e. wherein one active driving circuit is used at pixel level for multiple image producing elements",G,09,G,2300,0804
G09G2300/0809,Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels,G,09,G,2300,0809
G09G2300/0814,"used for selection purposes, e.g. logical AND for partial update",G,09,G,2300,0814
G09G2300/0819,"used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing",G,09,G,2300,0819
G09G2300/0823,"used to establish symmetry in driving, e.g. with polarity inversion",G,09,G,2300,0823
G09G2300/0828,forming a digital to analog [D/A] conversion circuit,G,09,G,2300,0828
G09G2300/0833,forming a linear amplifier or follower,G,09,G,2300,0833
G09G2300/0838,with level shifting,G,09,G,2300,0838
G09G2300/0842,"forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor",G,09,G,2300,0842
G09G2300/0847,"being a dynamic memory without any storage capacitor, i.e. with use of parasitic capacitances as storage elements",G,09,G,2300,0847
G09G2300/0852,being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor,G,09,G,2300,0852
G09G2300/0857,"Static memory circuit, e.g. flip-flop",G,09,G,2300,0857
G09G2300/0861,"with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes",G,09,G,2300,0861
G09G2300/0866,by means of changes in the pixel supply voltage,G,09,G,2300,0866
G09G2300/0871,with level shifting,G,09,G,2300,0871
G09G2300/0876,Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground; Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes,G,09,G,2300,0876
G09G2300/088,using a non-linear two-terminal element,G,09,G,2300,088
G09G2300/0885,Pixel comprising a non-linear two-terminal element alone in series with each display pixel element,G,09,G,2300,0885
G09G2300/089,"Pixel comprising a non-linear two-terminal element in series with each display pixel element, the series comprising also other elements",G,09,G,2300,089
G09G2300/0895,"having more than one selection line for a two-terminal active matrix LCD, e.g. Lechner and D2R circuits",G,09,G,2300,0895
G09G2310/00,Command of the display device,G,09,G,2310,00
G09G2310/02,"Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto",G,09,G,2310,02
G09G2310/0202,Addressing of scan or signal lines,G,09,G,2310,0202
G09G2310/0205,Simultaneous scanning of several lines in flat panels,G,09,G,2310,0205
G09G2310/0208,using active addressing,G,09,G,2310,0208
G09G2310/021,"Double addressing, i.e. scanning two or more lines, e.g. lines 2 and 3; 4 and 5, at a time in a first field, followed by scanning two or more lines in another combination, e.g. lines 1 and 2; 3 and 4, in a second field",G,09,G,2310,021
G09G2310/0213,"controlling the sequence of the scanning lines with respect to the patterns to be displayed, e.g. to save power",G,09,G,2310,0213
G09G2310/0216,"Interleaved control phases for different scan lines in the same sub-field, e.g. initialization, addressing and sustaining in plasma displays that are not simultaneous for all scan lines",G,09,G,2310,0216
G09G2310/0218,with collection of electrodes in groups for n-dimensional addressing,G,09,G,2310,0218
G09G2310/0221,with use of split matrices (G09G3/3644 and G09G3/3666 take precedence),G,09,G,2310,0221
G09G2310/0224,Details of interlacing,G,09,G,2310,0224
G09G2310/0227,"related to multiple interlacing, i.e. involving more fields than just one odd field and one even field",G,09,G,2310,0227
G09G2310/0229,De-interlacing,G,09,G,2310,0229
G09G2310/0232,Special driving of display border areas,G,09,G,2310,0232
G09G2310/0235,Field-sequential colour display,G,09,G,2310,0235
G09G2310/0237,Switching ON and OFF the backlight within one frame,G,09,G,2310,0237
G09G2310/024,Scrolling of light from the illumination source over the display in combination with the scanning of the display screen,G,09,G,2310,024
G09G2310/0243,Details of the generation of driving signals,G,09,G,2310,0243
G09G2310/0245,"Clearing or presetting the whole screen independently of waveforms, e.g. on power-on (G09G2310/063 takes precedence)",G,09,G,2310,0245
G09G2310/0248,Precharge or discharge of column electrodes before or after applying exact column voltages,G,09,G,2310,0248
G09G2310/0251,Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage,G,09,G,2310,0251
G09G2310/0254,"Control of polarity reversal in general, other than for liquid crystal displays",G,09,G,2310,0254
G09G2310/0256,with the purpose of reversing the voltage across a light emitting or modulating element within a pixel,G,09,G,2310,0256
G09G2310/0259,with use of an analog or digital ramp generator in the column driver or in the pixel circuit,G,09,G,2310,0259
G09G2310/0262,"The addressing of the pixel, in a display other than an active matrix LCD, involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependent on signals of two data electrodes",G,09,G,2310,0262
G09G2310/0264,Details of driving circuits,G,09,G,2310,0264
G09G2310/0267,"Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays",G,09,G,2310,0267
G09G2310/027,"Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters",G,09,G,2310,027
G09G2310/0272,"Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers communicating data to the pixels by means of a current",G,09,G,2310,0272
G09G2310/0275,"Details of drivers for data electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays, not related to handling digital grey scale data or to communication of data to the pixels by means of a current",G,09,G,2310,0275
G09G2310/0278,Details of driving circuits arranged to drive both scan and data electrodes,G,09,G,2310,0278
G09G2310/0281,Arrangement of scan or data electrode driver circuits at the periphery of a panel not inherent to a split matrix structure,G,09,G,2310,0281
G09G2310/0283,Arrangement of drivers for different directions of scanning,G,09,G,2310,0283
G09G2310/0286,Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit,G,09,G,2310,0286
G09G2310/0289,Details of voltage level shifters arranged for use in a driving circuit,G,09,G,2310,0289
G09G2310/0291,Details of output amplifiers or buffers arranged for use in a driving circuit,G,09,G,2310,0291
G09G2310/0294,Details of sampling or holding circuits arranged for use in a driver for data electrodes,G,09,G,2310,0294
G09G2310/0297,"Special arrangements with multiplexing or demultiplexing of display data in the drivers for data electrodes, in a pre-processing circuitry delivering display data to said drivers or in the matrix panel, e.g. multiplexing plural data signals to one D/A converter or demultiplexing the D/A converter output to multiple columns",G,09,G,2310,0297
G09G2310/04,Partial updating of the display screen,G,09,G,2310,04
G09G2310/06,Details of flat display driving waveforms,G,09,G,2310,06
G09G2310/061,for resetting or blanking,G,09,G,2310,061
G09G2310/062,Waveforms for resetting a plurality of scan lines at a time,G,09,G,2310,062
G09G2310/063,Waveforms for resetting the whole screen at once,G,09,G,2310,063
G09G2310/065,Waveforms comprising zero voltage phase or pause,G,09,G,2310,065
G09G2310/066,"Waveforms comprising a gently increasing or decreasing portion, e.g. ramp",G,09,G,2310,066
G09G2310/067,"Special waveforms for scanning, where no circuit details of the gate driver are given",G,09,G,2310,067
G09G2310/068,Application of pulses of alternating polarity prior to the drive pulse in electrophoretic displays,G,09,G,2310,068
G09G2310/08,"Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery",G,09,G,2310,08
G09G2320/00,Control of display operating conditions,G,09,G,2320,00
G09G2320/02,Improving the quality of display appearance,G,09,G,2320,02
G09G2320/0204,Compensation of DC component across the pixels in flat panels,G,09,G,2320,0204
G09G2320/0209,"Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display",G,09,G,2320,0209
G09G2320/0214,with crosstalk due to leakage current of pixel switch in active matrix panels,G,09,G,2320,0214
G09G2320/0219,"Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling",G,09,G,2320,0219
G09G2320/0223,"Compensation for problems related to R-C delay and attenuation in electrodes of matrix panels, e.g. in gate electrodes or on-substrate video signal electrodes",G,09,G,2320,0223
G09G2320/0228,Increasing the driving margin in plasma displays,G,09,G,2320,0228
G09G2320/0233,Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen,G,09,G,2320,0233
G09G2320/0238,Improving the black level,G,09,G,2320,0238
G09G2320/0242,Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours,G,09,G,2320,0242
G09G2320/0247,Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes,G,09,G,2320,0247
G09G2320/0252,Improving the response speed,G,09,G,2320,0252
G09G2320/0257,Reduction of after-image effects,G,09,G,2320,0257
G09G2320/0261,in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen,G,09,G,2320,0261
G09G2320/0266,Reduction of sub-frame artefacts,G,09,G,2320,0266
G09G2320/0271,"Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping",G,09,G,2320,0271
G09G2320/0276,"for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction",G,09,G,2320,0276
G09G2320/028,"by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction",G,09,G,2320,028
G09G2320/0285,using tables for spatial correction of display data,G,09,G,2320,0285
G09G2320/029,"by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel",G,09,G,2320,029
G09G2320/0295,by monitoring each display pixel,G,09,G,2320,0295
G09G2320/04,Maintaining the quality of display appearance,G,09,G,2320,04
G09G2320/041,Temperature compensation,G,09,G,2320,041
G09G2320/043,Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing,G,09,G,2320,043
G09G2320/045,Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements,G,09,G,2320,045
G09G2320/046,Dealing with screen burn-in prevention or compensation of the effects thereof,G,09,G,2320,046
G09G2320/048,using evaluation of the usage time,G,09,G,2320,048
G09G2320/06,Adjustment of display parameters,G,09,G,2320,06
G09G2320/0606,Manual adjustment,G,09,G,2320,0606
G09G2320/0613,The adjustment depending on the type of the information to be displayed,G,09,G,2320,0613
G09G2320/062,Adjustment of illumination source parameters,G,09,G,2320,062
G09G2320/0626,for control of overall brightness,G,09,G,2320,0626
G09G2320/0633,by amplitude modulation of the brightness of the illumination source,G,09,G,2320,0633
G09G2320/064,by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source,G,09,G,2320,064
G09G2320/0646,Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other,G,09,G,2320,0646
G09G2320/0653,Controlling or limiting the speed of brightness adjustment of the illumination source,G,09,G,2320,0653
G09G2320/066,for control of contrast,G,09,G,2320,066
G09G2320/0666,"for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature",G,09,G,2320,0666
G09G2320/0673,"for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve",G,09,G,2320,0673
G09G2320/068,for control of viewing angle adjustment,G,09,G,2320,068
G09G2320/0686,with two or more screen areas displaying information with different brightness or colours,G,09,G,2320,0686
G09G2320/0693,Calibration of display systems,G,09,G,2320,0693
G09G2320/08,"Arrangements within a display terminal for setting, manually or automatically, display parameters of the display terminal",G,09,G,2320,08
G09G2320/10,Special adaptations of display systems for operation with variable images,G,09,G,2320,10
G09G2320/103,"Detection of image changes, e.g. determination of an index representative of the image change",G,09,G,2320,103
G09G2320/106,Determination of movement vectors or equivalent parameters within the image,G,09,G,2320,106
G09G2330/00,Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management,G,09,G,2330,00
G09G2330/02,Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation,G,09,G,2330,02
G09G2330/021,"Power management, e.g. power saving",G,09,G,2330,021
G09G2330/022,"in absence of operation, e.g. no data being entered during a predetermined time",G,09,G,2330,022
G09G2330/023,using energy recovery or conservation,G,09,G,2330,023
G09G2330/024,"with inductors, other than in the electrode driving circuitry of plasma displays",G,09,G,2330,024
G09G2330/025,Reduction of instantaneous peaks of current,G,09,G,2330,025
G09G2330/026,Arrangements or methods related to booting a display,G,09,G,2330,026
G09G2330/027,Arrangements or methods related to powering off a display,G,09,G,2330,027
G09G2330/028,Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers in a matrix display other than LCD,G,09,G,2330,028
G09G2330/04,Display protection,G,09,G,2330,04
G09G2330/045,Protection against panel overheating,G,09,G,2330,045
G09G2330/06,"Handling electromagnetic interferences [EMI], covering emitted as well as received electromagnetic radiation",G,09,G,2330,06
G09G2330/08,"Fault-tolerant or redundant circuits, or circuits in which repair of defects is prepared",G,09,G,2330,08
G09G2330/10,Dealing with defective pixels,G,09,G,2330,10
G09G2330/12,"Test circuits or failure detection circuits included in a display system, as permanent part thereof",G,09,G,2330,12
G09G2340/00,Aspects of display data processing,G,09,G,2340,00
G09G2340/02,"Handling of images in compressed format, e.g. JPEG, MPEG",G,09,G,2340,02
G09G2340/04,"Changes in size, position or resolution of an image",G,09,G,2340,04
G09G2340/0407,"Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas",G,09,G,2340,0407
G09G2340/0414,Vertical resolution change,G,09,G,2340,0414
G09G2340/0421,Horizontal resolution change,G,09,G,2340,0421
G09G2340/0428,Gradation resolution change,G,09,G,2340,0428
G09G2340/0435,Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream,G,09,G,2340,0435
G09G2340/0442,"Handling or displaying different aspect ratios, or changing the aspect ratio",G,09,G,2340,0442
G09G2340/045,"Zooming at least part of an image, i.e. enlarging it or shrinking it",G,09,G,2340,045
G09G2340/0457,Improvement of perceived resolution by subpixel rendering,G,09,G,2340,0457
G09G2340/0464,Positioning,G,09,G,2340,0464
G09G2340/0471,Vertical positioning,G,09,G,2340,0471
G09G2340/0478,Horizontal positioning,G,09,G,2340,0478
G09G2340/0485,Centering horizontally or vertically,G,09,G,2340,0485
G09G2340/0492,"Change of orientation of the displayed image, e.g. upside-down, mirrored",G,09,G,2340,0492
G09G2340/06,Colour space transformation,G,09,G,2340,06
G09G2340/08,Monochrome to colour transformation,G,09,G,2340,08
G09G2340/10,"Mixing of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of an operation, e.g. adding, on the corresponding input pixels",G,09,G,2340,10
G09G2340/12,"Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels",G,09,G,2340,12
G09G2340/125,wherein one of the images is motion video,G,09,G,2340,125
G09G2340/14,Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed,G,09,G,2340,14
G09G2340/145,related to small screens,G,09,G,2340,145
G09G2340/16,Determination of a pixel data signal depending on the signal applied in the previous frame,G,09,G,2340,16
G09G2350/00,Solving problems of bandwidth in display systems,G,09,G,2350,00
G09G2352/00,Parallel handling of streams of display data,G,09,G,2352,00
G09G2354/00,Aspects of interface with display user,G,09,G,2354,00
G09G2356/00,Detection of the display position w.r.t. other display screens,G,09,G,2356,00
G09G2358/00,Arrangements for display data security,G,09,G,2358,00
G09G2360/00,Aspects of the architecture of display systems,G,09,G,2360,00
G09G2360/02,"Graphics controller able to handle multiple formats, e.g. input or output formats",G,09,G,2360,02
G09G2360/04,Display device controller operating with a plurality of display units,G,09,G,2360,04
G09G2360/06,Use of more than one graphics processor to process data before displaying to one or more screens,G,09,G,2360,06
G09G2360/08,"Power processing, i.e. workload management for processors involved in display operations, such as CPUs or GPUs",G,09,G,2360,08
G09G2360/10,"Display system comprising arrangements, such as a coprocessor, specific for motion video images",G,09,G,2360,10
G09G2360/12,Frame memory handling,G,09,G,2360,12
G09G2360/121,using a cache memory,G,09,G,2360,121
G09G2360/122,Tiling,G,09,G,2360,122
G09G2360/123,using interleaving,G,09,G,2360,123
G09G2360/125,using unified memory architecture [UMA],G,09,G,2360,125
G09G2360/126,"The frame memory having additional data ports, not inclusive of standard details of the output serial port of a VRAM",G,09,G,2360,126
G09G2360/127,Updating a frame memory using a transfer of data from a source area to a destination area,G,09,G,2360,127
G09G2360/128,Frame memory using a Synchronous Dynamic RAM [SDRAM],G,09,G,2360,128
G09G2360/14,"Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors",G,09,G,2360,14
G09G2360/141,the light conveying information used for selecting or modulating the light emitting or modulating element,G,09,G,2360,141
G09G2360/142,the light being detected by light detection means within each pixel,G,09,G,2360,142
G09G2360/144,the light being ambient light,G,09,G,2360,144
G09G2360/145,the light originating from the display screen,G,09,G,2360,145
G09G2360/147,the originated light output being determined for each pixel,G,09,G,2360,147
G09G2360/148,the light being detected by light detection means within each pixel,G,09,G,2360,148
G09G2360/16,Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data,G,09,G,2360,16
G09G2360/18,"Use of a frame buffer in a display terminal, inclusive of the display panel",G,09,G,2360,18
G09G2370/00,Aspects of data communication,G,09,G,2370,00
G09G2370/02,Networking aspects,G,09,G,2370,02
G09G2370/022,"Centralised management of display operation, e.g. in a server instead of locally",G,09,G,2370,022
G09G2370/025,LAN communication management,G,09,G,2370,025
G09G2370/027,Arrangements and methods specific for the display of internet documents,G,09,G,2370,027
G09G2370/04,"Exchange of auxiliary data, i.e. other than image data, between monitor and graphics controller",G,09,G,2370,04
G09G2370/042,for monitor identification,G,09,G,2370,042
G09G2370/045,"using multiple communication channels, e.g. parallel and serial",G,09,G,2370,045
G09G2370/047,using display data channel standard [DDC] communication,G,09,G,2370,047
G09G2370/06,"Consumer Electronics Control, i.e. control of another device by a display or vice versa",G,09,G,2370,06
G09G2370/08,Details of image data interface between the display device controller and the data line driver circuit,G,09,G,2370,08
G09G2370/10,Use of a protocol of communication by packets in interfaces along the display data pipeline,G,09,G,2370,10
G09G2370/12,Use of DVI or HDMI protocol in interfaces along the display data pipeline,G,09,G,2370,12
G09G2370/14,Use of low voltage differential signaling [LVDS] for display data communication,G,09,G,2370,14
G09G2370/16,Use of wireless transmission of display information,G,09,G,2370,16
G09G2370/18,Use of optical transmission of display information,G,09,G,2370,18
G09G2370/20,Details of the management of multiple sources of image data,G,09,G,2370,20
G09G2370/22,Detection of presence or absence of input display information or of connection or disconnection of a corresponding information source,G,09,G,2370,22
G09G2370/24,Keyboard-Video-Mouse [KVM] switch,G,09,G,2370,24
G09G2380/00,Specific applications,G,09,G,2380,00
G09G2380/02,Flexible displays,G,09,G,2380,02
G09G2380/04,Electronic labels,G,09,G,2380,04
G09G2380/06,Remotely controlled electronic signs other than labels,G,09,G,2380,06
G09G2380/08,Biomedical applications,G,09,G,2380,08
G09G2380/10,Automotive applications,G,09,G,2380,10
G09G2380/12,Avionics applications,G,09,G,2380,12
G09G2380/14,Electronic books and readers,G,09,G,2380,14
G09G2380/16,Digital picture frames,G,09,G,2380,16
G10,MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS,G,10,,,
G10B,"ORGANS, HARMONIUMS OR SIMILAR WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ASSOCIATED BLOWING APPARATUS (accordions, concertinas or the like or keyboards therefor G10D11/00; automatic wind instruments G10F1/12)",G,10,B,,
G10B1/00,"General design of organs, harmoniums or similar wind musical instruments with associated blowing apparatus",G,10,B,1,00
G10B1/02,"of organs, i.e. pipe organs",G,10,B,1,02
G10B1/04,with electric action,G,10,B,1,04
G10B1/06,with pneumatic action,G,10,B,1,06
G10B1/08,"of harmoniums, i.e. reed organs",G,10,B,1,08
G10B3/00,Details or accessories,G,10,B,3,00
G10B3/02,Blowers,G,10,B,3,02
G10B3/04,Reservoirs,G,10,B,3,04
G10B3/06,Valves; Sleeves,G,10,B,3,06
G10B3/08,"Pipes, e.g. open pipes, reed pipes",G,10,B,3,08
G10B3/10,"Actions, e.g. key actions, couplers or stops",G,10,B,3,10
G10B3/12,Keys or keyboards; Manuals,G,10,B,3,12
G10B3/14,Pedals or pedal boards,G,10,B,3,14
G10B3/16,Swell chambers; Accentuating means,G,10,B,3,16
G10B3/18,Tremolo-producing devices,G,10,B,3,18
G10B3/20,Transposing devices,G,10,B,3,20
G10B3/22,"Details of electric action systems for organs, e.g. contacts therein",G,10,B,3,22
G10B3/24,Cases,G,10,B,3,24
G10C,"PIANOS, HARPSICHORDS, SPINETS OR SIMILAR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ONE OR MORE KEYBOARDS (automatic musical instruments G10F)",G,10,C,,
G10C1/00,"General design of pianos, harpsichords, spinets or similar stringed musical instruments with one or more keyboards",G,10,C,1,00
G10C1/02,of upright pianos,G,10,C,1,02
G10C1/04,of grand pianos,G,10,C,1,04
G10C1/06,of harpsichords spinets or similar stringed musical instruments,G,10,C,1,06
G10C3/00,Details or accessories,G,10,C,3,00
G10C3/02,Cases,G,10,C,3,02
G10C3/04,Frames; Bridges; Bars,G,10,C,3,04
G10C3/06,"Resonating means, e.g. soundboards or resonant strings; Fastenings thereof",G,10,C,3,06
G10C3/07,Strings (resonant strings G10C3/06),G,10,C,3,07
G10C3/08,Arrangements thereof,G,10,C,3,08
G10C3/10,Tuning pins; Tensioning devices,G,10,C,3,10
G10C3/103,the axis of the pins being parallel to the strings,G,10,C,3,103
G10C3/106,the axis of the pins being perpendicular to the strings,G,10,C,3,106
G10C3/12,Keyboards; Keys,G,10,C,3,12
G10C3/125,{Materials or treatment of materials for the manufacturing of keys},G,10,C,3,125
G10C3/14,for playing by the feet,G,10,C,3,14
G10C3/16,Actions,G,10,C,3,16
G10C3/161,specially adapted for upright pianos,G,10,C,3,161
G10C3/163,the action being mounted in a plane below the keyboard,G,10,C,3,163
G10C3/165,for plucking the strings,G,10,C,3,165
G10C3/166,for damping the strings (G10C3/26 takes precedence),G,10,C,3,166
G10C3/168,"with hanging jacks, i.e. jacks connected to hammer-butts or hammer-shanks",G,10,C,3,168
G10C3/18,Hammers,G,10,C,3,18
G10C3/20,"involving the use of hydraulic, pneumatic or electromagnetic means",G,10,C,3,20
G10C3/22,specially adapted for grand pianos,G,10,C,3,22
G10C3/23,"with hammers mounted above the strings, striking downwards",G,10,C,3,23
G10C3/24,Repetition [tremolo] mechanisms,G,10,C,3,24
G10C3/26,Pedals or pedal mechanisms (G10C3/14 takes precedence); Manually operated sound modification means,G,10,C,3,26
G10C3/28,Transposing devices,G,10,C,3,28
G10C3/30,"Couplers, e.g. for playing octaves",G,10,C,3,30
G10C5/00,"Combinations with other musical instruments, e.g. with bells or xylophones",G,10,C,5,00
G10C5/10,"Switching musical instruments to a keyboard, e.g. switching a piano mechanism or an electrophonic instrument to a keyboard; Switching musical instruments to a silent mode",G,10,C,5,10
G10C9/00,"Methods, tools or materials specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of musical instruments covered by this subclass",G,10,C,9,00
G10D,"STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (organs, harmoniums or similar wind musical instruments with associated blowing apparatus G10B; pianos, harpsichords, spinets or similar stringed musical instruments with one or more keyboards G10C; automatic musical instruments G10F; electrophonic musical instruments in which tones are generated by electromechanical means G10H)",G,10,D,,
G10D1/00,General design of stringed musical instruments,G,10,D,1,00
G10D1/02,"Bowed or rubbed string instruments, e.g. violins or hurdy-gurdies",G,10,D,1,02
G10D1/04,"Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres",G,10,D,1,04
G10D1/05,with fret boards or fingerboards,G,10,D,1,05
G10D1/06,Mandolins,G,10,D,1,06
G10D1/08,Guitars,G,10,D,1,08
G10D1/085,{Mechanical design of electric guitars},G,10,D,1,085
G10D1/10,Banjos,G,10,D,1,10
G10D1/12,"Zithers, e.g. autoharps",G,10,D,1,12
G10D1/14,"Struck string instruments, e.g. dulcimers",G,10,D,1,14
G10D3/00,"Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars",G,10,D,3,00
G10D3/01,Endpins or accessories therefor,G,10,D,3,01
G10D3/02,"Resonating means, horns or diaphragms",G,10,D,3,02
G10D3/04,Bridges,G,10,D,3,04
G10D3/046,Mutes; Mute holders,G,10,D,3,046
G10D3/053,"Capos, i.e. capo tastos",G,10,D,3,053
G10D3/06,"Necks; Fingerboards, e.g. fret boards",G,10,D,3,06
G10D3/08,Fingerboards in the form of keyboards,G,10,D,3,08
G10D3/09,for zithers,G,10,D,3,09
G10D3/095,"Details of removable or collapsible necks, e.g. suitable for transport or storage",G,10,D,3,095
G10D3/10,Strings,G,10,D,3,10
G10D3/12,"Anchoring devices for strings, e.g. tail pieces or hitchpins",G,10,D,3,12
G10D3/13,Tail pieces,G,10,D,3,13
G10D3/14,"Tuning devices, e.g. pegs, pins, friction discs or worm gears",G,10,D,3,14
G10D3/147,Devices for altering the string tension during playing,G,10,D,3,147
G10D3/153,Tremolo devices,G,10,D,3,153
G10D3/16,Bows; Guides for bows; Plectra or similar playing means,G,10,D,3,16
G10D3/166,Guides for bows,G,10,D,3,166
G10D3/173,Plectra or similar accessories for playing; Plectrum holders,G,10,D,3,173
G10D3/18,"Chin-rests, hand-rests, shoulder rests or guards being removable from, or integral with the instrument",G,10,D,3,18
G10D3/20,"Winding tools separate from the musical instruments, e.g. tuning keys",G,10,D,3,20
G10D3/22,Material for manufacturing stringed musical instruments; Treatment of the material,G,10,D,3,22
G10D7/00,General design of wind musical instruments (accordions or concertinas G10D11/00; whistles G10K5/00),G,10,D,7,00
G10D7/02,of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge,G,10,D,7,02
G10D7/026,"with air currents blown into an opening arranged on the cylindrical surface of the tube, e.g. transverse flutes, piccolos or fifes",G,10,D,7,026
G10D7/03,"with a windway for leading the air to the labium, e.g. recorders",G,10,D,7,03
G10D7/04,"with Helmholtz resonators, e.g. ocarinas",G,10,D,7,04
G10D7/06,"Beating-reed wind instruments, e.g. single or double reed wind instruments",G,10,D,7,06
G10D7/063,Oboes; Bassoons; Bagpipes,G,10,D,7,063
G10D7/066,Clarinets,G,10,D,7,066
G10D7/08,Saxophones,G,10,D,7,08
G10D7/10,"Lip-reed wind instruments, i.e. using the vibration of the musician's lips, e.g. cornets, trumpets, trombones or French horns",G,10,D,7,10
G10D7/12,Free-reed wind instruments,G,10,D,7,12
G10D7/14,Mouth-organs,G,10,D,7,14
G10D7/15,{with movable mouthpiece},G,10,D,7,15
G10D7/16,with keyboards,G,10,D,7,16
G10D9/00,"Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments (accordions or concertinas G10D11/00)",G,10,D,9,00
G10D9/01,Tuning devices,G,10,D,9,01
G10D9/02,Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures,G,10,D,9,02
G10D9/025,Movable mouthpieces,G,10,D,9,025
G10D9/03,Cupped mouthpieces,G,10,D,9,03
G10D9/035,Reeds,G,10,D,9,035
G10D9/04,Valves; Valve controls,G,10,D,9,04
G10D9/047,for wood wind instruments,G,10,D,9,047
G10D9/053,with continuous change of tonal pitch,G,10,D,9,053
G10D9/06,Mutes,G,10,D,9,06
G10D9/08,Material for manufacturing wind musical instruments; Treatment of the material,G,10,D,9,08
G10D9/10,"Resonating bodies, e.g. tubes",G,10,D,9,10
G10D9/11,Bells,G,10,D,9,11
G10D11/00,"Accordions, concertinas or the like; Keyboards therefor",G,10,D,11,00
G10D11/02,Actions,G,10,D,11,02
G10D13/00,Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor (struck string instruments G10D1/14),G,10,D,13,00
G10D13/01,General design of percussion musical instruments,G,10,D,13,01
G10D13/02,Drums; Tambourines with drumheads,G,10,D,13,02
G10D13/03,Practice drumkits or pads,G,10,D,13,03
G10D13/04,Timpani,G,10,D,13,04
G10D13/06,"Castanets, cymbals, triangles, tambourines without drumheads or other single-toned percussion musical instruments",G,10,D,13,06
G10D13/063,Cymbals,G,10,D,13,063
G10D13/065,Hi-hats,G,10,D,13,065
G10D13/08,"Multi-toned musical instruments with sonorous bars, blocks, forks, gongs, plates, rods or teeth",G,10,D,13,08
G10D13/09,with keyboards,G,10,D,13,09
G10D13/10,"Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments",G,10,D,13,10
G10D13/11,Pedals; Pedal mechanisms,G,10,D,13,11
G10D13/12,Drumsticks; Mallets (pedals for beaters G10D13/11),G,10,D,13,12
G10D13/14,Mutes or dampers,G,10,D,13,14
G10D13/16,Tuning devices; Hoops; Lugs,G,10,D,13,16
G10D13/18,Snares; Snare-strainers,G,10,D,13,18
G10D13/20,Drumheads,G,10,D,13,20
G10D13/22,Shells,G,10,D,13,22
G10D13/24,Material for manufacturing percussion musical instruments; Treatment of the material,G,10,D,13,24
G10D13/25,{for changing the sound or tone (mutes or dampers G10D13/12)},G,10,D,13,25
G10D13/26,{Mechanical details of electronic drums},G,10,D,13,26
G10D13/28,"{Mountings or supports for individual drums (supports for carrying musical instrument, while playing G10G5/005)}",G,10,D,13,28
G10D15/00,Combinations of different musical instruments,G,10,D,15,00
G10D17/00,Aeolian harps or singing-flame musical instruments,G,10,D,17,00
G10D99/00,Musical instruments not otherwise provided for,G,10,D,99,00
G10F,AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (non-musical aspects of toy instruments A63H5/00; sound recording or reproducing G11B; working in association with recording or reproducing apparatus G11B31/02),G,10,F,,
G10F1/00,Automatic musical instruments,G,10,F,1,00
G10F1/02,Pianofortes with keyboard,G,10,F,1,02
G10F1/04,Pianofortes which have no keyboard,G,10,F,1,04
G10F1/06,"Musical boxes with plucked teeth, blades, or the like (combinations with other articles, see the relevant classes for the articles)",G,10,F,1,06
G10F1/08,Percussion musical instruments,G,10,F,1,08
G10F1/10,Carillons {(keyboard operated carillons G10D13/09; operating mechanisms for single bells G10K1/34)},G,10,F,1,10
G10F1/12,Wind-actuated instruments,G,10,F,1,12
G10F1/14,Barrel-organs,G,10,F,1,14
G10F1/16,"Stringed musical instruments other than pianofortes (pianofortes G10F1/02, G10F1/04)",G,10,F,1,16
G10F1/18,to be played by a bow,G,10,F,1,18
G10F1/20,to be plucked,G,10,F,1,20
G10F1/22,Combinations of two or more instruments,G,10,F,1,22
G10F3/00,Independent players for keyboard instruments,G,10,F,3,00
G10F5/00,Details or accessories,G,10,F,5,00
G10F5/02,Actions,G,10,F,5,02
G10F5/04,"Tune barrels, sheets, rollers, spools, or the like",G,10,F,5,04
G10F5/06,"Driving or setting of tune barrels, discs, or the like; Winding, rewinding, or guiding of tune sheets or the like (handling webs or sheets in general B65H)",G,10,F,5,06
G10G,"REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS (music stands A47B; non-musical aspects of musical toy instruments A63H5/00; metronomes G04F5/02; teaching music G09B15/00)",G,10,G,,
G10G1/00,Means for the representation of music,G,10,G,1,00
G10G1/02,"Chord or note indicators, fixed or adjustable, for keyboard of fingerboards",G,10,G,1,02
G10G1/04,Transposing; Transcribing,G,10,G,1,04
G10G3/00,"Recording music in notation form, e.g. recording the mechanical operation of a musical instrument",G,10,G,3,00
G10G3/02,using mechanical means only,G,10,G,3,02
G10G3/04,using electrical means,G,10,G,3,04
G10G5/00,Supports for musical instruments {(cellopins or components therefor G10D3/01)},G,10,G,5,00
G10G5/005,"{while playing, e.g. cord, strap or harness (rests or guards as part of the instruments, see the particular instruments, e.g. G10D3/18)}",G,10,G,5,005
G10G7/00,"Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings",G,10,G,7,00
G10G7/005,{Carrying cases for musical instruments (interior fittings for luggage A45C13/02)},G,10,G,7,005
G10G7/02,Tuning forks or like devices,G,10,G,7,02
G10H,ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (electronic circuits in general H03),G,10,H,,
G10H1/00,"Details of electrophonic musical instruments (keyboards applicable also to other musical instruments G10B, G10C; arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08)",G,10,H,1,00
G10H1/0008,{Associated control or indicating means (teaching of music per se G09B15/00)},G,10,H,1,0008
G10H1/0016,"{Means for indicating which keys, frets or strings are to be actuated, e.g. using lights or leds}",G,10,H,1,0016
G10H1/0025,"{Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece (automatically producing a series of tones G10H1/26)}",G,10,H,1,0025
G10H1/0033,{Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments (of accompaniment G10H1/361)},G,10,H,1,0033
G10H1/0041,{in coded form (see also G10H7/002)},G,10,H,1,0041
G10H1/005,{on magnetic tape},G,10,H,1,005
G10H1/0058,{Transmission between separate instruments or between individual components of a musical system (G10H1/0083 takes precedence)},G,10,H,1,0058
G10H1/0066,{using a MIDI interface},G,10,H,1,0066
G10H1/0075,"{with translation or conversion means for unvailable commands, e.g. special tone colors}",G,10,H,1,0075
G10H1/0083,"{using wireless transmission, e.g. radio, light, infrared}",G,10,H,1,0083
G10H1/0091,{Means for obtaining special acoustic effects (combined with modulation G10H1/043)},G,10,H,1,0091
G10H1/02,"Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack, decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibrato, glissando {(for instruments using voltage controlled oscillators and amplifiers or voltage controlled oscillators and filters G10H5/002)}",G,10,H,1,02
G10H1/04,by additional modulation,G,10,H,1,04
G10H1/043,Continuous modulation,G,10,H,1,043
G10H1/045,by electromechanical means,G,10,H,1,045
G10H1/047,"by acousto-mechanical means, e.g. rotating speakers or sound deflectors",G,10,H,1,047
G10H1/053,during execution only {(voice controlled instruments G10H5/005)},G,10,H,1,053
G10H1/0535,"{by switches incorporating a mechanical vibrator, the envelope of the mechanical vibration being used as modulating signal}",G,10,H,1,0535
G10H1/055,by switches with variable impedance elements,G,10,H,1,055
G10H1/0551,{using variable capacitors},G,10,H,1,0551
G10H1/0553,{using optical or light-responsive means},G,10,H,1,0553
G10H1/0555,{using magnetic or electromagnetic means},G,10,H,1,0555
G10H1/0556,{using piezo-electric means},G,10,H,1,0556
G10H1/0558,{using variable resistors},G,10,H,1,0558
G10H1/057,by envelope-forming circuits,G,10,H,1,057
G10H1/0575,{using a data store from which the envelope is synthesized (tones synthesized from a data store G10H7/00)},G,10,H,1,0575
G10H1/06,"Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones {, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour}",G,10,H,1,06
G10H1/08,"by combining tones (G10H1/14, G10H1/16 take precedence; chord G10H1/38; analysis or synthesis of sound waves per se G10L)",G,10,H,1,08
G10H1/10,"for obtaining chorus, celeste or ensemble effects (continuous modulation G10H1/043)",G,10,H,1,10
G10H1/12,"by filtering complex waveforms (G10H1/14, G10H1/16 take precedence)",G,10,H,1,12
G10H1/125,{using a digital filter (digital filters per se H03H17/02)},G,10,H,1,125
G10H1/14,during execution (modulation during execution G10H1/053  {; voice controlled instruments G10H5/005}),G,10,H,1,14
G10H1/16,by non-linear elements (G10H1/14 takes precedence; generation of non-sinusoidal basic tones G10H5/10),G,10,H,1,16
G10H1/18,Selecting circuits,G,10,H,1,18
G10H1/181,{Suppression of switching-noise},G,10,H,1,181
G10H1/182,{Key multiplexing (G10H1/185 takes precedence)},G,10,H,1,182
G10H1/183,{Channel-assigning means for polyphonic instruments},G,10,H,1,183
G10H1/185,{associated with key multiplexing},G,10,H,1,185
G10H1/186,{Microprocessor-controlled keyboard and assigning means},G,10,H,1,186
G10H1/187,{using multiplexed channel processors (G10H1/186 takes precedence)},G,10,H,1,187
G10H1/188,{with means to assign more than one channel to any single key},G,10,H,1,188
G10H1/20,for transposition,G,10,H,1,20
G10H1/22,for suppressing tones; Preference networks,G,10,H,1,22
G10H1/24,for selecting plural preset register stops,G,10,H,1,24
G10H1/26,for automatically producing a series of tones (musical toys A63H5/00),G,10,H,1,26
G10H1/28,to produce arpeggios,G,10,H,1,28
G10H1/30,to reiteratively sound two tones,G,10,H,1,30
G10H1/32,Constructional details,G,10,H,1,32
G10H1/34,"Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches peculiar to electrophonic musical instruments ({G10H1/055 takes precedence}; keyboards applicable also to other musical instruments G10B, G10C)",G,10,H,1,34
G10H1/342,{for guitar-like instruments with or without strings and with a neck on which switches or string-fret contacts are used to detect the notes being played (electric guitars in which the tones are generated by the vibration of strings G10H3/18)},G,10,H,1,342
G10H1/344,{Structural association with individual keys (electrically operated wind-actuated organs G10B3/22)},G,10,H,1,344
G10H1/346,"{Keys with an arrangement for simulating the feeling of a piano key, e.g. using counterweights, springs, cams}",G,10,H,1,346
G10H1/348,"{Switches actuated by parts of the body other than the fingers (pedals or pedal mechanisms for wind-actuated organs G10B3/14, for pianos G10C3/26)}",G,10,H,1,348
G10H1/36,Accompaniment arrangements,G,10,H,1,36
G10H1/361,"{Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems}",G,10,H,1,361
G10H1/363,"{using optical disks, e.g. CD, CD-ROM, to store accompaniment information in digital form (recording/reproducing by optical means G11B7/00)}",G,10,H,1,363
G10H1/365,"{the accompaniment information being stored on a host computer and transmitted to a reproducing terminal by means of a network, e.g. public telephone lines}",G,10,H,1,365
G10H1/366,"{with means for modifying or correcting the external signal, e.g. pitch correction, reverberation, changing a singer's voice}",G,10,H,1,366
G10H1/368,{displaying animated or moving pictures synchronized with the music or audio part},G,10,H,1,368
G10H1/38,Chord,G,10,H,1,38
G10H1/383,"{Chord detection and/or recognition, e.g. for correction, or automatic bass generation}",G,10,H,1,383
G10H1/386,{One-finger or one-key chord systems},G,10,H,1,386
G10H1/40,Rhythm (metronomes G04F5/02),G,10,H,1,40
G10H1/42,comprising tone forming circuits,G,10,H,1,42
G10H1/44,Tuning means,G,10,H,1,44
G10H1/46,Volume control,G,10,H,1,46
G10H3/00,Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means,G,10,H,3,00
G10H3/02,using mechanical interrupters,G,10,H,3,02
G10H3/03,"using pick-up means for reading recorded waves, e.g. on rotating discs {drums, tapes or wires}",G,10,H,3,03
G10H3/06,using photoelectric pick-up means,G,10,H,3,06
G10H3/08,using inductive pick-up means,G,10,H,3,08
G10H3/09,using tapes or wires,G,10,H,3,09
G10H3/10,using capacitive pick-up means,G,10,H,3,10
G10H3/12,"using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument",G,10,H,3,12
G10H3/125,{Extracting or recognising the pitch or fundamental frequency of the picked up signal},G,10,H,3,125
G10H3/14,using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means (G10H3/24 takes precedence),G,10,H,3,14
G10H3/143,"{characterised by the use of a piezo-electric or magneto-strictive transducer (piezo-electric or magnetostrictive loudspeakers for mechanical vibrations B06B, G10K; piezo-electric or magneto-strictive transducers or microphones H04R15/00, H04R17/00)}",G,10,H,3,143
G10H3/146,"{using a membrane, e.g. a drum; Pick-up means for vibrating surfaces, e.g. housing of an instrument}",G,10,H,3,146
G10H3/16,using a reed,G,10,H,3,16
G10H3/18,"using a string, e.g. electric guitar {(mechanical features G10D1/085)}",G,10,H,3,18
G10H3/181,{Details of pick-up assemblies},G,10,H,3,181
G10H3/182,{using two or more pick-up means for each string},G,10,H,3,182
G10H3/183,{in which the position of the pick-up means is adjustable},G,10,H,3,183
G10H3/185,{in which the tones are picked up through the bridge structure},G,10,H,3,185
G10H3/186,{Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings (filtering G10H1/12)},G,10,H,3,186
G10H3/187,"{for distorting the signal, e.g. to simulate tube amplifiers (changing the tone color by non-linear elements G10H1/16)}",G,10,H,3,187
G10H3/188,{for converting the signal to digital format (transmission using a MIDI interface G10H1/0066)},G,10,H,3,188
G10H3/20,"using a tuning fork, rod or tube",G,10,H,3,20
G10H3/22,using electromechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means (G10H3/24 takes precedence),G,10,H,3,22
G10H3/24,"incorporating feedback means, e.g. acoustic",G,10,H,3,24
G10H3/26,using electric feedback,G,10,H,3,26
G10H5/00,Instruments in which the tones are generated by means of electronic generators (G10H7/00 takes precedence),G,10,H,5,00
G10H5/002,"{Instruments using voltage controlled oscillators and amplifiers or voltage controlled oscillators and filters, e.g. Synthesisers}",G,10,H,5,002
G10H5/005,{Voice controlled instruments},G,10,H,5,005
G10H5/007,"{Real-time simulation of G10B, G10C, G10D-type instruments using recursive or non-linear techniques, e.g. waveguide networks, recursive algorithms (establishing the harmonic content of tones by non-linear elements G10H1/16; synthesising waveforms using a recursive algorithm G10H7/12)}",G,10,H,5,007
G10H5/02,using generation of basic tones,G,10,H,5,02
G10H5/04,"with semiconductor devices as active elements (G10H3/10, G10H3/12 take precedence)",G,10,H,5,04
G10H5/06,tones generated by frequency multiplication or division of a basic tone,G,10,H,5,06
G10H5/07,resulting in complex waveforms,G,10,H,5,07
G10H5/08,tones generated by heterodyning,G,10,H,5,08
G10H5/10,"using generation of non-sinusoidal basic tones, e.g. saw-tooth {(G10H5/06 takes precedence)}",G,10,H,5,10
G10H5/12,using semiconductor devices as active elements,G,10,H,5,12
G10H5/14,"using electromechanical resonators, e.g. quartz crystals, as frequency determining element {(G10H5/02, G10H5/08 take precedence)}",G,10,H,5,14
G10H5/16,using cathode ray tubes,G,10,H,5,16
G10H7/00,"Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs (synthesis of acoustic waves not specific to musical instruments G10K15/02, G10L)",G,10,H,7,00
G10H7/002,"{using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof}",G,10,H,7,002
G10H7/004,{with one or more auxiliary processor in addition to the main processing unit},G,10,H,7,004
G10H7/006,"{using two or more algorithms of different types to generate tones, e.g. according to tone color or to processor workload}",G,10,H,7,006
G10H7/008,{Means for controlling the transition from one tone waveform to another (glissando or legato per se G10H1/02)},G,10,H,7,008
G10H7/02,in which amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform are stored in one or more memories,G,10,H,7,02
G10H7/04,"in which amplitudes are read at varying rates, e.g. according to pitch",G,10,H,7,04
G10H7/045,"{using an auxiliary register or set of registers, e.g. a shift-register, in which the amplitudes are transferred before being read}",G,10,H,7,045
G10H7/06,"in which amplitudes are read at a fixed rate, the read-out address varying stepwise by a given value, e.g. according to pitch",G,10,H,7,06
G10H7/08,by calculating functions or polynomial approximations to evaluate amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform,G,10,H,7,08
G10H7/10,"using coefficients or parameters stored in a memory, e.g. Fourier coefficients (G10H7/12 takes precedence)",G,10,H,7,10
G10H7/105,{using Fourier coefficients},G,10,H,7,105
G10H7/12,by means of a recursive algorithm using one or more sets of parameters stored in a memory and the calculated amplitudes of one or more preceding sample points,G,10,H,7,12
G10H2210/00,"Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments (processing aspects without intrinsic musical character G10H2250/00)",G,10,H,2210,00
G10H2210/005,"Musical accompaniment, i.e. complete instrumental rhythm synthesis added to a performed melody, e.g. as output by drum machines (background music G10H2210/021)",G,10,H,2210,005
G10H2210/011,Fill-in added to normal accompaniment pattern,G,10,H,2210,011
G10H2210/015,"Accompaniment break, i.e. interrupting then restarting",G,10,H,2210,015
G10H2210/021,"Background music, e.g. for video sequences, elevator music (musical accompaniment G10H2210/005)",G,10,H,2210,021
G10H2210/026,"for games, e.g. videogames",G,10,H,2210,026
G10H2210/031,"Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal (neural networks for electrophonic musical instruments or musical processing G10H2250/311)",G,10,H,2210,031
G10H2210/036,"of musical genre, i.e. analysing the style of musical pieces, usually for selection, filtering or classification",G,10,H,2210,036
G10H2210/041,based on mfcc [mel -frequency spectral coefficients],G,10,H,2210,041
G10H2210/046,"for differentiation between music and non-music signals, based on the identification of musical parameters, e.g. based on tempo detection",G,10,H,2210,046
G10H2210/051,"for extraction or detection of onsets of musical sounds or notes, i.e. note attack timings",G,10,H,2210,051
G10H2210/056,"for extraction or identification of individual instrumental parts, e.g. melody, chords, bass; Identification or separation of instrumental parts by their characteristic voices or timbres",G,10,H,2210,056
G10H2210/061,"for extraction of musical phrases, isolation of musically relevant segments, e.g. musical thumbnail generation, or for temporal structure analysis of a musical piece, e.g. determination of the movement sequence of a musical work",G,10,H,2210,061
G10H2210/066,"for pitch analysis as part of wider processing for musical purposes, e.g. transcription, musical performance evaluation; Pitch recognition, e.g. in polyphonic sounds; Estimation or use of missing fundamental",G,10,H,2210,066
G10H2210/071,for rhythm pattern analysis or rhythm style recognition (rhythm pattern per se G10H2210/341),G,10,H,2210,071
G10H2210/076,"for extraction of timing, tempo; Beat detection (tempo display G10H2220/081; tempo control G10H2210/375)",G,10,H,2210,076
G10H2210/081,"for automatic key or tonality recognition, e.g. using musical rules or a knowledge base",G,10,H,2210,081
G10H2210/086,"for transcription of raw audio or music data to a displayed or printed staff representation or to displayable MIDI-like note-oriented data, e.g. in pianoroll format",G,10,H,2210,086
G10H2210/091,"for performance evaluation, i.e. judging, grading or scoring the musical qualities or faithfulness of a performance, e.g. with respect to pitch, tempo or other timings of a reference performance",G,10,H,2210,091
G10H2210/095,"Inter-note articulation aspects, e.g. legato or staccato",G,10,H,2210,095
G10H2210/101,Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor,G,10,H,2210,101
G10H2210/105,"Composing aid, e.g. for supporting creation, edition or modification of a piece of music",G,10,H,2210,105
G10H2210/111,"Automatic composing, i.e. using predefined musical rules",G,10,H,2210,111
G10H2210/115,"using a random process to generate a musical note, phrase, sequence or structure (using a random process to build a rhythm pattern G10H2210/356; random rhythm pattern selection G10H2210/366)",G,10,H,2210,115
G10H2210/121,using a knowledge base,G,10,H,2210,121
G10H2210/125,"Medley, i.e. linking parts of different musical pieces in one single piece, e.g. sound collage, DJ mix",G,10,H,2210,125
G10H2210/131,"Morphing, i.e. transformation of a musical piece into a new different one, e.g. remix",G,10,H,2210,131
G10H2210/136,"Morphing interpolation, i.e. interpolating in pitch, harmony or time, tempo or rhythm, between two different musical pieces, e.g. to produce a new musical work",G,10,H,2210,136
G10H2210/141,"Riff, i.e. improvisation, e.g. repeated motif or phrase, automatically added to a piece, e.g. in real time",G,10,H,2210,141
G10H2210/145,"Composing rules, e.g. harmonic or musical rules, for use in automatic composition; Rule generation algorithms therefor",G,10,H,2210,145
G10H2210/151,"using templates, i.e. incomplete musical sections, as a basis for composing",G,10,H,2210,151
G10H2210/155,Musical effects,G,10,H,2210,155
G10H2210/161,"Note sequence effects, i.e. sensing, altering, controlling, processing or synthesising a note trigger selection or sequence, e.g. by altering trigger timing, triggered note values, adding improvisation or ornaments, also rapid repetition of the same note onset, e.g. on a piano, guitar, e.g. rasgueado, drum roll (smooth variations of amplitude, pitch or timbre within a note without distinct onsets, e.g. vibrato G10H2210/201)",G,10,H,2210,161
G10H2210/165,"Humanizing effects, i.e. causing a performance to sound less machine-like, e.g. by slightly randomising pitch or tempo",G,10,H,2210,165
G10H2210/171,"Ad-lib effects, i.e. adding a musical phrase or improvisation automatically or on player's request, e.g. one-finger triggering of a note sequence",G,10,H,2210,171
G10H2210/175,"Fillnote, i.e. adding isolated notes or passing notes to the melody",G,10,H,2210,175
G10H2210/181,"Gracenote, i.e. adding a different and very short ornamental note at the beginning or at the end of a melody note, e.g. appoggiatura, acciaccatura, sparsh-swar",G,10,H,2210,181
G10H2210/185,"Arpeggio, i.e. notes played or sung in rapid sequence, one after the other, rather than ringing out simultaneously, e.g. as a chord; Generators therefor, i.e. arpeggiators; Discrete glissando effects on instruments not permitting continuous glissando, e.g. xylophone or piano, with stepwise pitch variation and on which distinct onsets due to successive note triggerings can be heard",G,10,H,2210,185
G10H2210/191,"Tremolo, tremulando, trill or mordent effects, i.e. repeatedly alternating stepwise in pitch between two note pitches or chords, without any portamento between the two notes (other common forms of tremolo, e.g. same note repetition, bisbigliando, amplitude tremolo, tremulants, percussion roll G10H2210/161 or G10H2210/205)",G,10,H,2210,191
G10H2210/195,"Modulation effects, i.e. smooth non-discontinuous variations over a time interval, e.g. within a note, melody or musical transition, of any sound parameter, e.g. amplitude, pitch, spectral response, playback speed (stepwise or discontinuous variations over time, e.g. sequence effects G10H2210/161)",G,10,H,2210,195
G10H2210/201,"Vibrato, i.e. rapid, repetitive and smooth variation of amplitude, pitch or timbre within a note or chord (discontinuities, note sequences or separate note onsets during the variation G10H2210/161; tremolo, i.e. stepwise pitch alternation G10H2210/191)",G,10,H,2210,201
G10H2210/205,"Amplitude vibrato, i.e. repetitive smooth loudness variation without pitch change or rapid repetition of the same note, bisbigliando, amplitude tremolo, tremulants (percussion roll G10H2210/161)",G,10,H,2210,205
G10H2210/211,"Pitch vibrato, i.e. repetitive and smooth variation in pitch, e.g. as obtainable with a whammy bar or tremolo arm on a guitar (non-repetitive smooth pitch variation, e.g. glissando G10H2220/221; repeatedly alternating stepwise in pitch between two notes G10H2210/191)",G,10,H,2210,211
G10H2210/215,"Rotating vibrato, i.e. simulating rotating speakers, e.g. Leslie effect",G,10,H,2210,215
G10H2210/221,"Glissando, i.e. pitch smoothly sliding from one note to another, e.g. gliss, glide, slide, bend, smear, sweep; (""discrete glissando"" on instruments not permitting continuous glissando, like the xylophone or the piano, e.g. arpeggio G10H2210/185)",G,10,H,2210,221
G10H2210/225,"Portamento, i.e. smooth continuously variable pitch-bend, without emphasis of each chromatic pitch during the pitch change, which only stops at the end of the pitch shift, as obtained, e.g. by a MIDI pitch wheel or trombone (pitch bend with emphasis of each chromatic pitch during pitch change, e.g. glissando, G10H2210/221)",G,10,H,2210,225
G10H2210/231,"Wah-wah spectral modulation, i.e. tone color spectral glide obtained by sweeping the peak of a bandpass filter up or down in frequency, e.g. according to the position of a pedal, by automatic modulation or by voice formant detection; control devices therefor, e.g. wah pedals for electric guitars",G,10,H,2210,231
G10H2210/235,"Flanging or phasing effects, i.e. creating time and frequency dependent constructive and destructive interferences, obtained, e.g. by using swept comb filters or a feedback loop around all-pass filters with gradually changing non-linear phase response or delays",G,10,H,2210,235
G10H2210/241,"Scratch effects, i.e. emulating playback velocity or pitch manipulation effects normally obtained by a disc-jockey manually rotating a LP record forward and backward",G,10,H,2210,241
G10H2210/245,"Ensemble, i.e. adding one or more voices, also instrumental voices",G,10,H,2210,245
G10H2210/251,"Chorus, i.e. automatic generation of two or more extra voices added to the melody, e.g. by a chorus effect processor or multiple voice harmonizer, to produce a chorus or unison effect, wherein individual sounds from multiple sources with roughly the same timbre converge and are perceived as one",G,10,H,2210,251
G10H2210/255,"Unison, i.e. two or more voices or instruments sounding substantially the same pitch, e.g. at the same time",G,10,H,2210,255
G10H2210/261,"Duet, i.e. automatic generation of a second voice, descant or counter melody, e.g. of a second harmonically interdependent voice by a single voice harmonizer or automatic composition algorithm, e.g. for fugue, canon or round composition, which may be substantially independent in contour and rhythm",G,10,H,2210,261
G10H2210/265,"Acoustic effect simulation, i.e. volume, spatial, resonance or reverberation effects added to a musical sound, usually by appropriate filtering or delays (physical modeling of room acoustics G10H2250/531; formant synthesis G10H2250/481)",G,10,H,2210,265
G10H2210/271,"Sympathetic resonance, i.e. adding harmonics simulating sympathetic resonance from other strings",G,10,H,2210,271
G10H2210/275,"Helmholtz resonance effect, i.e. using, exciting or emulating air resonance in a cavity",G,10,H,2210,275
G10H2210/281,Reverberation or echo,G,10,H,2210,281
G10H2210/285,"Electromechanical effectors therefor, i.e. using springs or similar electromechanical audio delay units",G,10,H,2210,285
G10H2210/291,"Reverberator using both direct, i.e. dry, and indirect, i.e. wet, signals or waveforms, indirect signals having sustained one or more virtual reflections",G,10,H,2210,291
G10H2210/295,"Spatial effects, musical uses of multiple audio channels, e.g. stereo (Helmholtz resonance effects G10H2210/275; reverberation or echo G10H2210/281)",G,10,H,2210,295
G10H2210/301,"Soundscape or sound field simulation, reproduction or control for musical purposes, e.g. surround or 3D sound; Granular synthesis",G,10,H,2210,301
G10H2210/305,"Source positioning in a soundscape, e.g. instrument positioning on a virtual soundstage, stereo panning or related delay or reverberation changes; Changing the stereo width of a musical source",G,10,H,2210,305
G10H2210/311,"Distortion, i.e. desired non-linear audio processing to change the tone color, e.g. by adding harmonics or deliberately distorting the amplitude of an audio waveform (distortion functions G10H2250/201, G10H2250/205)",G,10,H,2210,311
G10H2210/315,"Dynamic effects for musical purposes, i.e. musical sound effects controlled by the amplitude of the time domain audio envelope, e.g. loudness-dependent tone color or musically desired dynamic range compression or expansion (crossfading or envelope processing per se G10H2250/025)",G,10,H,2210,315
G10H2210/321,"Missing fundamental, i.e. creating the psychoacoustic impression of a missing fundamental tone through synthesis of higher harmonics, e.g. to play bass notes pitched below the frequency range of reproducing speakers",G,10,H,2210,321
G10H2210/325,Musical pitch modification (pitch analysis G10H2210/066; musical effects G10H2210/155),G,10,H,2210,325
G10H2210/331,"Note pitch correction, i.e. modifying a note pitch or replacing it by the closest one in a given scale",G,10,H,2210,331
G10H2210/335,"Chord correction, i.e. modifying one or several notes within a chord, e.g. to correct wrong fingering or to improve harmony (natural chords G10H2210/586)",G,10,H,2210,335
G10H2210/341,"Rhythm pattern selection, synthesis or composition (Rhythm analysis G10H2210/071; accompaniment G10H2210/005)",G,10,H,2210,341
G10H2210/346,"Pattern variations, break or fill-in (accompaniment G10H2210/005)",G,10,H,2210,346
G10H2210/351,"Inserting a drum roll, e.g. as pattern break",G,10,H,2210,351
G10H2210/356,Random process used to build a rhythm pattern,G,10,H,2210,356
G10H2210/361,Selection among a set of pre-established rhythm patterns,G,10,H,2210,361
G10H2210/366,Random process affecting a selection among a set of pre-established patterns,G,10,H,2210,366
G10H2210/371,"Rhythm syncopation, i.e. timing offset of rhythmic stresses or accents, e.g. note extended from weak to strong beat or started before strong beat",G,10,H,2210,371
G10H2210/375,Tempo or beat alterations; Music timing control (tempo display G10H2220/081; tempo analysis G10H2210/076; humanising effect G10H2210/165; scratch effect G10H2210/241),G,10,H,2210,375
G10H2210/381,Manual tempo setting or adjustment (tempo setting by interpretation of conducting movements G10H2220/206),G,10,H,2210,381
G10H2210/385,"Speed change, i.e. variations from preestablished tempo, tempo change, e.g. faster or slower, accelerando or ritardando, without change in pitch (with repetitive changes in pitch, e.g. scratch DJ effects G10H2210/241)",G,10,H,2210,385
G10H2210/391,"Automatic tempo adjustment, correction or control",G,10,H,2210,391
G10H2210/395,"Special musical scales, i.e. other than the 12- interval equally tempered scale; Special input devices therefor (keyboards G10H2220/221)",G,10,H,2210,395
G10H2210/401,"Microtonal scale; i.e. continuous scale of pitches, also interval-free input devices, e.g. continuous keyboards for violin, singing voice or trombone synthesis",G,10,H,2210,401
G10H2210/405,"Honkytonk scale, for producing, e.g. a honky-tonk piano effect, i.e. with deliberately detuned notes within each octave",G,10,H,2210,405
G10H2210/411,"Railsback scale, i.e. stretched scale for piano tuning with bass keys having lower pitches and treble keys having higher pitches than foreseen by the equally tempered scale",G,10,H,2210,411
G10H2210/415,"Equally tempered scale, i.e. note tuning scale in which every pair of adjacent notes has an identical frequency ratio equal to 2 to the power 1/n if the scale has n notes per octave",G,10,H,2210,415
G10H2210/421,10 equal intervals per octave,G,10,H,2210,421
G10H2210/425,"19 equal intervals per octave, offering better major thirds, far better minor thirds and overall far greater consonance than normal 12-semitone equal temperament, at the cost of a flatter fifth",G,10,H,2210,425
G10H2210/431,"Quarter tone scale, i.e. 24 equal intervals per octave, e.g. for Arabic music (other Arabic scales, double harmonic scale or major locrian scale G10H2210/511)",G,10,H,2210,431
G10H2210/435,"Huygens scale, i.e. 31 equal intervals per octave, provides near-just major thirds, and provides decent matches for harmonics up to at least 13, despite a slightly less accurate fifth than the standard 12 interval equally tempered scale",G,10,H,2210,435
G10H2210/441,"Janko scale, i.e. 41 equal intervals per octave, e.g. as used in the ""tonal plexus"" keyboard with 211 keys per octave arranged in 12 staggered columns, i.e. in 41 regions of 5 keys each plus 6 duplicate enharmonic keys (janko keyboards, i.e. not using the janko scale G10H2220/251)",G,10,H,2210,441
G10H2210/445,45 equal intervals per octave,G,10,H,2210,445
G10H2210/451,"Holder scale or Holdrian comma, i.e. 53 equal intervals per octave, with 31 intervals equal to an almost just perfect fifth; Keyboards therefor, e.g. ""generalized keyboard"" of Robert Holford Macdowall Bosanquet",G,10,H,2210,451
G10H2210/455,70 equal intervals per octave,G,10,H,2210,455
G10H2210/461,"Jankovski scale or twelfth tone scale, i.e. octave divided in 72 equal intervals, e.g. moria in Byzantine music theory (janko keyboard G10H2220/251)",G,10,H,2210,461
G10H2210/465,84 equal intervals per octave,G,10,H,2210,465
G10H2210/471,"Natural or just intonation scales, i.e. based on harmonics consonance such that most adjacent pitches are related by harmonically pure ratios of small integers (pitch correction only when playing chords to ensure chord consonance G10H2210/586)",G,10,H,2210,471
G10H2210/476,"Zarlino scales, e.g. octave subdivision based on the pitch ratios 9/8 + 10/9 + 16/15 + 9/8 + 10/9 + 9/8 + 16/15",G,10,H,2210,476
G10H2210/481,"Pythagorean scale, i.e. in which the frequency relationships of all intervals should be based on the perfect fifth, with ratio 3:2",G,10,H,2210,481
G10H2210/486,"Werckmeister scales, i.e. family of scales with 12 mostly rational intervals, e.g. for organs",G,10,H,2210,486
G10H2210/491,"Meantone scales, i.e. in which all non-octave intervals are generated from a stack of tempered perfect fifths; and wherein, by choosing an appropriate size for major and minor thirds, the syntonic comma is tempered to unison, e.g. quarter comma meantone, syntonic comma, d'Alembert modified meantone",G,10,H,2210,491
G10H2210/496,"Redfield scales, i.e. 12 intervals per octave, based on note ratios equal to (2**p)*(3**q)*(5**r) with p, q, r positive or negative integers",G,10,H,2210,496
G10H2210/501,"Altered natural scale, i.e. 12 unequal intervals not foreseen in the above",G,10,H,2210,501
G10H2210/506,"Danielou 53 interval scale, with note ratios equal to (2**p)(3**q)(5**r), with p, q, r positive or negative integers (53 interval equally tempered Holder scale G10H2210/451)",G,10,H,2210,506
G10H2210/511,"Arabic scales, i.e. either double harmonic scale or major locrian scale; vosta or zaid modes (17 or 24 equal interval scales used in arabic music G10H2210/415 or G10H2210/431)",G,10,H,2210,511
G10H2210/515,"Balinese scales, e.g. for gamelan, with instruments played in pairs and tuned slightly apart to produce interference beating ideally at a consistent speed for all pairs of notes in all registers; Balinese pentatonic scales, e.g. Balinese slendro scale, or five-tone modes of the heptatonic pelog scale, itself substantially a 7-note subset of 9-tone equal temperament (pentatonic javanese slendro scale G10H2210/541)",G,10,H,2210,515
G10H2210/521,Polynesian scales,G,10,H,2210,521
G10H2210/525,"Diatonic scales, e.g. aeolian, ionian or major, dorian, locrian, lydian, mixolydian, phrygian, i.e. seven note, octave-repeating musical scales comprising five whole steps and two half steps for each octave, in which the two half steps are separated from each other by either two or three whole steps",G,10,H,2210,525
G10H2210/531,"Bluenote scale, i.e. 7-tone scale of 2+1+2+1+3+1+2 semitones (hexatonic blues scales G10H2210/535)",G,10,H,2210,531
G10H2210/535,"Hexatonal or hexatonic scales, i.e. six pitches or notes per octave, e.g. whole tone scale, augmented scale, Prometheus scale, blues scale",G,10,H,2210,535
G10H2210/541,"Pentatonal or pentatonic scale, i.e. five pitches or notes per octave, e.g. basic chinese musical scale, black piano keys, javanese gamelan slendro scale, japanese shakuhachi flute (balinese pentatonic scales with deliberate interference beating, e.g. balinese gamelan slendro scale G10H2210/515)",G,10,H,2210,541
G10H2210/545,"Yona Nuki, i.e. a family of pentatonic scales without fourth or seventh, e.g. Hirajoshi, Iwato, Kumoi, Sino-indian [Raga Amritavarsini] used, e.g. for japanese traditional music, koto or shamisen tunings",G,10,H,2210,545
G10H2210/551,"Okinawa pentatonic scale, i.e. Okinawan min'yo, e.g. including the half-steps omitted in the min'yo pentatonic scale used in the main japanese islands",G,10,H,2210,551
G10H2210/555,"Tonality processing, involving the key in which a musical piece or melody is played (tonality analysis, detection or identification G10H2210/081)",G,10,H,2210,555
G10H2210/561,Changing the tonality within a musical piece,G,10,H,2210,561
G10H2210/565,Manual designation or selection of a tonality,G,10,H,2210,565
G10H2210/571,"Chords; Chord sequences (special keyboards for playing chords, e.g. accordion G10H2230/245, janko keyboard G10H2220/251)",G,10,H,2210,571
G10H2210/576,Chord progression,G,10,H,2210,576
G10H2210/581,Chord inversion,G,10,H,2210,581
G10H2210/586,"Natural chords, i.e. adjustment of individual note pitches in order to generate just intonation chords (scale natural G10H2210/471; chord correction G10H2210/335; musical analysis G10H2210/031)",G,10,H,2210,586
G10H2210/591,"Chord with a suspended note, e.g. 2nd or 4th",G,10,H,2210,591
G10H2210/596,Chord augmented,G,10,H,2210,596
G10H2210/601,Chord diminished,G,10,H,2210,601
G10H2210/606,"Chord ninth, i.e. including ninth or above, e.g. 11th or 13th",G,10,H,2210,606
G10H2210/611,"Chord ninth or above, to which is added a tension note",G,10,H,2210,611
G10H2210/616,"Chord seventh, major or minor",G,10,H,2210,616
G10H2210/621,Chord seventh dominant,G,10,H,2210,621
G10H2210/626,Chord sixth,G,10,H,2210,626
G10H2220/00,Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments,G,10,H,2220,00
G10H2220/005,Non-interactive screen display of musical or status data (graphical user interfaces specifically adapted for electrophonic musical instruments G10H2220/091; fingering displays G10H2220/041),G,10,H,2220,005
G10H2220/011,"Lyrics displays, e.g. for karaoke applications",G,10,H,2220,011
G10H2220/015,"Musical staff, tablature or score displays, e.g. for score reading during a performance. (graphical musical score editing G10H2220/121; musical score displays resulting from a transcription G10H2210/086)",G,10,H,2220,015
G10H2220/021,"Indicator, i.e. non-screen output user interfacing, e.g. visual or tactile instrument status or guidance information using lights, LEDs, seven segments displays (screen displays G10H2220/005, graphical user interfaces adapted for electrophonic musical instruments G10H2220/091; tactile key feedback G10H2220/311)",G,10,H,2220,021
G10H2220/026,"associated with a key or other user input device, e.g. key indicator lights",G,10,H,2220,026
G10H2220/031,Blinking or flashing indicator lights,G,10,H,2220,031
G10H2220/036,"Chord indicators, e.g. displaying note fingering when several notes are to be played simultaneously as a chord",G,10,H,2220,036
G10H2220/041,"Remote key fingering indicator, i.e. fingering shown on a display separate from the instrument itself or substantially disjoint from the keys",G,10,H,2220,041
G10H2220/046,"Drumpad indicator, e.g. drumbeat strike indicator light on a drumpad or rim",G,10,H,2220,046
G10H2220/051,"Fret indicator, e.g. for playing guidance on a string instrument or string instrument emulator",G,10,H,2220,051
G10H2220/056,"Hand or finger indicator, e.g. for indicating which hand or which specific finger should be used",G,10,H,2220,056
G10H2220/061,"LED, i.e. using a light-emitting diode as indicator",G,10,H,2220,061
G10H2220/066,"Colour, i.e. indications with two or more different colours",G,10,H,2220,066
G10H2220/071,"Pedal indicator, e.g. guitar pedal status lights",G,10,H,2220,071
G10H2220/076,"String indicator, e.g. on a stringed musical instrument for indicating which string is to be played, plucked or bowed",G,10,H,2220,076
G10H2220/081,"Beat indicator, e.g. marks or flashing LEDs to indicate tempo or beat positions (analysis tempo G10H2210/076; tempo or beat alterations G10H2210/375; rhythm pattern G10H2210/341)",G,10,H,2220,081
G10H2220/086,"Beats per minute [bpm] indicator, i.e. displaying a tempo value, e.g. in words or as numerical value in beats per minute (analysis tempo G10H2210/076; tempo or beat alterations G10H2210/375)",G,10,H,2220,086
G10H2220/091,"Graphical user interface [GUI] specifically adapted for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. interactive musical displays, musical instrument icons or menus; Details of user interactions therewith (GUI in general G06F3/048)",G,10,H,2220,091
G10H2220/096,"using a touch screen (touch screen note input, e.g. using a displayed keyboard G10H2220/241; personal digital assistant [PDA] G10H2230/015)",G,10,H,2220,096
G10H2220/101,"for graphical creation, edition or control of musical data or parameters",G,10,H,2220,101
G10H2220/106,"using icons, e.g. selecting, moving or linking icons, on-screen symbols, screen regions or segments representing musical elements or parameters",G,10,H,2220,106
G10H2220/111,"for graphical orchestra or soundstage control, e.g. on-screen selection or positioning of instruments in a virtual orchestra, using movable or selectable musical instrument icons (soundstage sound field effects G10H2210/305)",G,10,H,2220,111
G10H2220/116,"for graphical editing of sound parameters or waveforms, e.g. by graphical interactive control of timbre, partials or envelope (non-graphical waveform editing G10H2250/615)",G,10,H,2220,116
G10H2220/121,"for graphical editing of a musical score, staff or tablature (mere score display G10H2220/015; score transcription G10H2210/086)",G,10,H,2220,121
G10H2220/126,"for graphical editing of individual notes, parts or phrases represented as variable length segments on a 2D or 3D representation, e.g. graphical edition of musical collage, remix files or pianoroll representations of MIDI-like files",G,10,H,2220,126
G10H2220/131,"for abstract geometric visualisation of music, e.g. for interactive editing of musical parameters linked to abstract geometric figures",G,10,H,2220,131
G10H2220/135,Musical aspects of games or videogames; Musical instrument-shaped game input interfaces (game background music G10H2210/026; musical game scoring or performance evaluation G10H2210/091),G,10,H,2220,135
G10H2220/141,"Games on or about music, i.e. based on musical knowledge, e.g. musical multimedia quizzes (teaching of music per se G09B15/00)",G,10,H,2220,141
G10H2220/145,"Multiplayer musical games, e.g. karaoke-like multiplayer videogames",G,10,H,2220,145
G10H2220/151,Musical difficulty level setting or selection,G,10,H,2220,151
G10H2220/155,User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments (graphical user interfaces specifically adapted for electrophonic musical instruments G10H2220/091; input means in general G06F3/00),G,10,H,2220,155
G10H2220/161,with 2D or x/y surface coordinates sensing (graphical user interface or touchscreen input G10H2220/091; microtonal keyboard G10H2210/401),G,10,H,2220,161
G10H2220/165,"for string input, i.e. special characteristics in string composition or use for sensing purposes, e.g. causing the string to become its own sensor (transducers, e.g. piezoelectric or magnetic G10H2220/461; plectrum sensors G10H2220/191; guitar neck sensors or fret switches G10H2220/301)",G,10,H,2220,165
G10H2220/171,"using electrified strings, e.g. strings carrying coded or AC signals for transducing, sustain, fret length or fingering detection",G,10,H,2220,171
G10H2220/175,"using nonmagnetic string materials, e.g. nylon; Sensors specially adapted therefor (piezoelectric transducers G10H2220/525)",G,10,H,2220,175
G10H2220/181,"by nonresonant wave interaction, i.e. string sensing using wavelengths unrelated to string resonant wavelengths, e.g. ultrasonic waves, microwave or light waves, propagated along a musical instrument string to measure its fret length, e.g. for MIDI transcription",G,10,H,2220,181
G10H2220/185,"Stick input, e.g. drumsticks with position or contact sensors (stick for music conducting applications, e.g. conductor baton movement detection G10H2220/206)",G,10,H,2220,185
G10H2220/191,"Plectrum or pick sensing, e.g. for detection of string striking or plucking (Plectra in general, e.g. for stringed musical instruments G10D3/173)",G,10,H,2220,191
G10H2220/195,Particle energy or molecular configuration used as musical control data,G,10,H,2220,195
G10H2220/201,"for movement interpretation, i.e. capturing and recognizing a gesture or a specific kind of movement, e.g. to control a musical instrument",G,10,H,2220,201
G10H2220/206,"Conductor baton movement detection used to adjust rhythm, tempo or expressivity of, e.g. the playback of musical pieces",G,10,H,2220,206
G10H2220/211,"for microphones, i.e. control of musical parameters either directly from microphone signals or by physically associated peripherals, e.g. karaoke control switches or rhythm sensing accelerometer within the microphone casing (microphones per se H04R)",G,10,H,2220,211
G10H2220/215,using a magnetic strip on a card or sheet,G,10,H,2220,215
G10H2220/221,"Keyboards, i.e. configuration of several keys or key-like input devices relative to one another (details of individual keys or key-like devices G10H2220/265; continuous keyboards or keyboards implementing specific musical scales, e.g. quartertone G10H2210/395; switch matrix keyboards, e.g. on guitar necks G10H2220/295)",G,10,H,2220,221
G10H2220/226,"Whole-tone keyboards, i.e. having as many keys on the upper row as on the lower row",G,10,H,2220,226
G10H2220/231,"Alphanumeric, used for musical purposes or with additional musical features, e.g. typewriter or pc-type keyboard reconfigured such that letters or symbols are assigned to musical notes",G,10,H,2220,231
G10H2220/236,"representing an active musical staff or tablature, i.e. with key-like position sensing at the expected note positions on the staff (active keyboard representation on a touchscreen G10H2220/241)",G,10,H,2220,236
G10H2220/241,"on touchscreens, i.e. keys, frets, strings, tablature or staff displayed on a touchscreen display for note input purposes",G,10,H,2220,241
G10H2220/246,"with reduced number of keys per octave, some notes missing",G,10,H,2220,246
G10H2220/251,"arranged as 2D or 3D arrays; Keyboards ergonomically organised for playing chords or for transposing, e.g. Janko keyboard (special keyboards for playing chords, e.g. accordion G10H2230/245)",G,10,H,2220,251
G10H2220/256,"foldable or rollable, e.g. for transport",G,10,H,2220,256
G10H2220/261,"Numeric keypad used for musical purposes, e.g. musical input via a telephone or calculator-like keyboard",G,10,H,2220,261
G10H2220/265,"Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors (keyboards G10H2220/221, special musical scales G10H2210/395)",G,10,H,2220,265
G10H2220/271,"Velocity sensing for individual keys, e.g. by placing sensors at different points along the kinematic path for individual key velocity estimation by delay measurement between adjacent sensor signals (velocity sensing common to several keys G10H2220/221)",G,10,H,2220,271
G10H2220/275,"Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof",G,10,H,2220,275
G10H2220/281,"with two contacts, switches or sensor triggering levels along the key kinematic path",G,10,H,2220,281
G10H2220/285,"with three contacts, switches or sensor triggering levels along the key kinematic path",G,10,H,2220,285
G10H2220/291,"with four or more contacts, switches or sensor triggering levels along the key kinematic path",G,10,H,2220,291
G10H2220/295,"Switch matrix, e.g. contact array common to several keys, the actuated keys being identified by the rows and columns in contact",G,10,H,2220,295
G10H2220/301,Fret-like switch array arrangements for guitar necks,G,10,H,2220,301
G10H2220/305,"using a light beam to detect key, pedal or note actuation (light beams in general G10H2220/411)",G,10,H,2220,305
G10H2220/311,with controlled tactile or haptic feedback effect; output interfaces therefor,G,10,H,2220,311
G10H2220/315,"for joystick-like proportional control of musical input; Videogame input devices used for musical input or control, e.g. gamepad, joysticks (joysticks per se G06F3/033, G05G9/047, A63F13/20)",G,10,H,2220,315
G10H2220/321,"Garment sensors, i.e. musical control means with trigger surfaces or joint angle sensors, worn as a garment by the player, e.g. bracelet, intelligent clothing (vital parameter sensing G10H2220/371; wearable interfaces in general G06F3/00)",G,10,H,2220,321
G10H2220/326,Control glove or other hand or palm-attached control device,G,10,H,2220,326
G10H2220/331,Ring or other finger-attached control device,G,10,H,2220,331
G10H2220/336,"Control shoe or boot, i.e. sensor-equipped lower part of lower limb, e.g. shoe, toe ring, sock, ankle bracelet or leg control attachment (garment sensors G10H2220/321; floor sensing devices, e.g. sensing mats G10H2220/341)",G,10,H,2220,336
G10H2220/341,"Floor sensors, e.g. platform or groundsheet with sensors to detect foot position, balance or pressure, steps, stepping rhythm, dancing movements or jumping (shoe sensors G10H2220/336)",G,10,H,2220,341
G10H2220/346,"Hopscotch sensing mats, i.e. including several step sensing zones, e.g. for detection of rhythmic dancing in time to background music according to stepping indications (games involving music G10H2220/135; performance evaluation or scoring G10H2210/091, videogames in general A63F13/00)",G,10,H,2220,346
G10H2220/351,"Environmental parameters, e.g. temperature, ambient light, atmospheric pressure, humidity, used as input for musical purposes",G,10,H,2220,351
G10H2220/355,"Geolocation input, i.e. control of musical parameters based on location or geographic position, e.g. provided by GPS, WiFi network location databases or mobile phone base station position databases",G,10,H,2220,355
G10H2220/361,"Mouth control in general, i.e. breath, mouth, teeth, tongue or lip-controlled input devices or sensors detecting, e.g. lip position, lip vibration, air pressure, air velocity, air flow or air jet angle",G,10,H,2220,361
G10H2220/365,"Bow control in general, i.e. sensors or transducers on a bow; Input interface or controlling process for emulating a bow, bowing action or generating bowing parameters, e.g. for appropriately controlling a specialised sound synthesiser (bowed string instrument sound synthesis per se G10H2250/445; electrophonic stringed instrument details G10H2230/075)",G,10,H,2220,365
G10H2220/371,"Vital parameter control, i.e. musical instrument control based on body signals, e.g. brainwaves, pulsation, temperature, perspiration; biometric information (signals from body positions or movements G10H2220/321)",G,10,H,2220,371
G10H2220/376,"using brain waves, e.g. EEG",G,10,H,2220,376
G10H2220/381,using glottal signals from an electroglottograph [EGG] or from a neck-worn glottis pick-up device,G,10,H,2220,381
G10H2220/386,"using genetic information [DNA] or unique characterizing features of individuals, e.g. fingerprints, iris, facial or vocal features",G,10,H,2220,386
G10H2220/391,"Angle sensing for musical purposes, using data from a gyroscope, gyrometer or other angular velocity or angular movement sensing device (angles measured by an accelerometer or gravimeter G10H2220/395; angles calculated from 3D position sensing G10H2220/401; player body joint angle sensing G10H2220/321)",G,10,H,2220,391
G10H2220/395,"Acceleration sensing or accelerometer use, e.g. 3D movement computation by integration of accelerometer data, angle sensing with respect to the vertical, i.e. gravity sensing. (conductor baton movement sensing G10H2220/206, angle sensing without reference to gravity G10H2220/391; player body joint angle sensing G10H2220/321)",G,10,H,2220,395
G10H2220/401,"3D sensing, i.e. three-dimensional (x, y, z)  position or movement sensing. (movement pattern or gesture sensing G10H2220/201; geolocation sensing G10H2220/355, 3D sensing with accelerometer G10H2220/395)",G,10,H,2220,401
G10H2220/405,"Beam sensing or control, i.e. input interfaces involving substantially immaterial beams, radiation, or fields of any nature, used, e.g. as a switch as in a light barrier, or as a control device, e.g. using the theremin electric field sensing principle (theremins G10H2230/051)",G,10,H,2220,405
G10H2220/411,Light beams (key actuation detection using light G10H2220/305),G,10,H,2220,411
G10H2220/415,Infrared beams,G,10,H,2220,415
G10H2220/421,Laser beams,G,10,H,2220,421
G10H2220/425,"Radio control, i.e. input or control device involving a radio frequency signal",G,10,H,2220,425
G10H2220/431,Use of microwaves,G,10,H,2220,431
G10H2220/435,"Ultrasound, i.e. input or control device involving inaudible pressure waves, e.g. focused as a beam",G,10,H,2220,435
G10H2220/441,"Image sensing, i.e. capturing images or optical patterns for musical purposes or musical control purposes (image analysis, inspection, positioning or tracking G06T7/00, pattern recognition G06K9/00)",G,10,H,2220,441
G10H2220/445,"Bar codes or similar machine readable optical code patterns, e.g. two dimensional mesh pattern, for musical input or control purposes (bar codes G06K7/10)",G,10,H,2220,445
G10H2220/451,"Scanner input, e.g. scanning a paper document such as a musical score for automated conversion into a musical file format",G,10,H,2220,451
G10H2220/455,"Camera input, e.g. analyzing pictures from a video camera and using the analysis results as control data",G,10,H,2220,455
G10H2220/461,"Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal (contact microphones for use on musical instrument H04R1/46)",G,10,H,2220,461
G10H2220/465,"Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument",G,10,H,2220,465
G10H2220/471,"at bottom, i.e. transducer positioned at the bottom of the bridge, between the bridge and the body of the instrument",G,10,H,2220,471
G10H2220/475,"on the side, i.e. picking up vibrations from a side of the bridge",G,10,H,2220,475
G10H2220/481,"on top, i.e. transducer positioned between the strings and the bridge structure itself",G,10,H,2220,481
G10H2220/485,"One transducer per string, e.g. 6 transducers for a 6 string guitar",G,10,H,2220,485
G10H2220/491,"Two or more transducers per string, e.g. 8 transducers on a 4-string violin bridge",G,10,H,2220,491
G10H2220/495,"Single bridge transducer, common to all strings",G,10,H,2220,495
G10H2220/501,"Two or more bridge transducers, at least one transducer common to several strings",G,10,H,2220,501
G10H2220/505,"Dual coil electrodynamic string transducer, e.g. for humbucking, to cancel out parasitic magnetic fields",G,10,H,2220,505
G10H2220/511,"Stacked, i.e. one coil on top of the other",G,10,H,2220,511
G10H2220/515,"Staggered, i.e. two coils side by side",G,10,H,2220,515
G10H2220/521,"Hall effect transducers or similar magnetic field sensing semiconductor devices, e.g. for string vibration sensing or key movement sensing",G,10,H,2220,521
G10H2220/525,"Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage",G,10,H,2220,525
G10H2220/531,made of piezoelectric film,G,10,H,2220,531
G10H2220/535,"Piezoelectric polymer transducers, e.g. made of stretched and poled polyvinylidene difluoride [PVDF] sheets in which the molecular chains of vinylidene fluoride CH2-CF2 have been oriented in a preferential direction",G,10,H,2220,535
G10H2220/541,"using piezoceramics, e.g. lead titanate [PbTiO3], zinc oxide [Zn2 O3], lithium niobate [LiNbO3], sodium tungstate [NaWO3], bismuth ferrite [BiFeO3]",G,10,H,2220,541
G10H2220/545,Barium titanate piezoceramics [BaTiO3],G,10,H,2220,545
G10H2220/551,"using LZT or PZT [lead-zirconate-titanate] piezoceramics [Pb[ZrxTi1-x]O3, 0=x=1]",G,10,H,2220,551
G10H2220/555,"Bimorph transducers, i.e. piezoelectric bending multilayer structures with one or more piezoelectric layers, e.g. piezo on metal, serial bimorph or parallel bimorph",G,10,H,2220,555
G10H2220/561,"Piezoresistive transducers, i.e. exhibiting vibration, pressure, force or movement -dependent resistance, e.g. strain gauges, carbon-doped elastomers or polymers for piezoresistive drumpads, carbon microphones",G,10,H,2220,561
G10H2220/565,"Shielding, electromagnetic or magnetic, e.g. for transducers, i.e. for controlling, orienting or suppressing magnetic fields or for preventing unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy in electrophonic musical instruments, their vicinity or their interconnections (dual coil humbucking transducers G10H2220/505)",G,10,H,2220,565
G10H2230/00,"General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture",G,10,H,2230,00
G10H2230/005,Device type or category,G,10,H,2230,005
G10H2230/011,"Hybrid piano, e.g. combined acoustic and electronic piano with complete hammer mechanism as well as key-action sensors coupled to an electronic sound generator",G,10,H,2230,011
G10H2230/015,"PDA [personal digital assistant] or palmtop computing devices used for musical purposes, e.g. portable music players, tablet computers, e-readers or smart phones in which mobile telephony functions need not be used (touch-screen interfaces G10H2220/096)",G,10,H,2230,015
G10H2230/021,"Mobile ringtone, i.e. generation, transmission, conversion or downloading of ringing tones or other sounds for mobile telephony; Special musical data formats or protocols herefor (mobile telephone transmission specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments G10H2240/251)",G,10,H,2230,021
G10H2230/025,Computing or signal processing architecture features,G,10,H,2230,025
G10H2230/031,"Use of cache memory for electrophonic musical instrument processes, e.g. for improving processing capabilities or solving interfacing problems",G,10,H,2230,031
G10H2230/035,"Power management, i.e. specific power supply solutions for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. auto power shut-off, energy saving designs, power conditioning, connector design, avoiding inconvenient wiring",G,10,H,2230,035
G10H2230/041,"Processor load management, i.e. adaptation or optimization of computational load or data throughput in computationally intensive musical processes to avoid overload artifacts, e.g. by deliberately suppressing less audible or less relevant tones or decreasing their complexity",G,10,H,2230,041
G10H2230/045,"Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category",G,10,H,2230,045
G10H2230/051,"Spint theremin, i.e. mimicking electrophonic musical instruments in which tones are controlled or triggered in a touch-free manner by interaction with beams, jets or fields, e.g. theremin, air guitar, water jet controlled musical instrument, i.e. hydrolauphone",G,10,H,2230,051
G10H2230/055,"Spint toy, i.e. specifically designed for children, e.g. adapted for smaller fingers or simplified in some way; Musical instrument-shaped game input interfaces with simplified control features",G,10,H,2230,055
G10H2230/061,"Spint organ, i.e. mimicking acoustic musical instruments with pipe organ or harmonium features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic pipe organs or harmoniums; MIDI-like control therefor",G,10,H,2230,061
G10H2230/065,"Spint piano, i.e. mimicking acoustic musical instruments with piano, cembalo or spinet features, e.g. with piano-like keyboard; Electrophonic aspects of piano-like acoustic keyboard instruments; MIDI-like control therefor",G,10,H,2230,065
G10H2230/071,"Spint harpsichord, i.e. mimicking plucked keyboard instruments, e.g. harpsichord, virginal, muselar, spinet, clavicytherium, ottavino, archicembalo",G,10,H,2230,071
G10H2230/075,"Spint stringed, i.e. mimicking stringed instrument features, electrophonic aspects of acoustic stringed musical instruments without keyboard; MIDI-like control therefor (string instrument sound synthesis G10H2250/441)",G,10,H,2230,075
G10H2230/081,Spint viola,G,10,H,2230,081
G10H2230/085,Spint cello,G,10,H,2230,085
G10H2230/091,"Spint hurdygurdy, i.e. mimicking characteristics of acoustic instruments with rosined wheel rubbing against strings",G,10,H,2230,091
G10H2230/095,"Spint zither, i.e. mimicking any neckless stringed instrument in which the strings do not extend beyond the sounding board",G,10,H,2230,095
G10H2230/101,"Spint koto, i.e. mimicking any traditional asian-style plucked zither with movable bridges",G,10,H,2230,101
G10H2230/105,"Spint dulcimer, i.e. mimicking any zither-like instrument with small hand-played mallet hammers (Appalachian dulcimer G10H2230/095)",G,10,H,2230,105
G10H2230/111,"Spint ukulele, i.e. mimicking any smaller guitar-like flat bridge string instruments",G,10,H,2230,111
G10H2230/115,"Spint sitar, i.e. mimicking any long-necked plucked string instrument with a large number of additional non-playable sympathetic resonating strings or an additional gourd-like resonating chamber",G,10,H,2230,115
G10H2230/121,"Spint mandolin, i.e. mimicking instruments of the lute family with hard sounding board, e.g. with strings arranged and tuned in pairs for tremolo playing (lute with skin -like sounding board G10H2230/151)",G,10,H,2230,121
G10H2230/125,"Spint harp, i.e. mimicking harp-like instruments, e.g. large size concert harp, with pedal",G,10,H,2230,125
G10H2230/131,"Spint harp celtic, i.e. mimicking smaller sized harps without pedal, eg. celtic harp, lever harp, folk harp, Irish harp",G,10,H,2230,131
G10H2230/135,"Spint guitar, i.e. guitar-like instruments in which the sound is not generated by vibrating strings, e.g. guitar-shaped game interfaces",G,10,H,2230,135
G10H2230/141,"Spint guitar drum, i.e. mimicking a guitar used at least partly as a percussion instrument",G,10,H,2230,141
G10H2230/145,"Spint guitar keyboard, i.e. mimicking a combination of a guitar-like instrument, with or without strings, and a piano-like keyboard, e.g. with white and black keys arranged like on a piano",G,10,H,2230,145
G10H2230/151,"Spint banjo, i.e. mimicking a stringed instrument with a piece of plastic or animal skin stretched over a circular frame or gourd, e.g. shamisen or other skin-covered lutes",G,10,H,2230,151
G10H2230/155,"Spint wind instrument, i.e. mimicking musical wind instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic wind instruments; MIDI-like control therefor. (wind instrument sound synthesis G10H2250/461; mouth control, e.g. breath G10H2220/361; natural aerodynamic noise synthesis, e.g. wind G10H2250/431)",G,10,H,2230,155
G10H2230/161,"Spint whistle, i.e. mimicking wind instruments in which the air is split against an edge, e.g. musical whistles, three tone samba whistle, penny whistle, pea whistle; whistle-emulating mouth interfaces; MIDI control therefor, e.g. for calliope",G,10,H,2230,161
G10H2230/165,"Spint recorder, i.e. mimicking any end-blown whistle flute with several finger holes, e.g. recorders, xiao, kaval, shakuhachi and hocchiku flutes",G,10,H,2230,165
G10H2230/171,"Spint brass mouthpiece, i.e. mimicking brass-like instruments equipped with a cupped mouthpiece, e.g. allowing it to be played like a brass instrument, with lip controlled sound generation as in an acoustic brass instrument; Embouchure sensor or MIDI interfaces therefor",G,10,H,2230,171
G10H2230/175,"Spint trumpet, i.e. mimicking cylindrical bore brass instruments, e.g. bugle",G,10,H,2230,175
G10H2230/181,"Spint trombone, i.e. mimicking trombones or other slide musical instruments permitting a continuous musical scale (microtonal scale G10H2210/401)",G,10,H,2230,181
G10H2230/185,"Spint horn, i.e. mimicking conical bore brass instruments (hornpipes G10H2230/241)",G,10,H,2230,185
G10H2230/191,"Spint French horn, i.e. mimicking an orchestral horn with valves for switching pipe lengths (English horn G10H2230/231)",G,10,H,2230,191
G10H2230/195,"Spint flute, i.e. mimicking or emulating a transverse flute or air jet sensor arrangement therefor, e.g. sensing angle, lip position, etc, to trigger octave change; (input breath G10H2220/361; end-blown flutes G10H2230/161)",G,10,H,2230,195
G10H2230/201,"Spint piccolo, i.e. half-size transverse flute, e.g. ottavino (piccolo clarinet G10H2230/241)",G,10,H,2230,201
G10H2230/205,"Spint reed, i.e. mimicking or emulating reed instruments, sensors or interfaces therefor",G,10,H,2230,205
G10H2230/211,"Spint harmonica, i.e. mimicking mouth operated wind instruments with multiple tuned free reeds, a.k.a. harmonica, blues harp, mouth organ, pitch pipe, ChengGong, (free reed instruments not operated by mouth, e.g. accordion G10H2230/245)",G,10,H,2230,211
G10H2230/215,"Spint bagpipe, i.e. mimicking instruments with enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir; Bagpipe-like electrophonic instrument; Midi-like interfaces therefor",G,10,H,2230,215
G10H2230/221,"Spint saxophone, i.e. mimicking conical bore musical instruments with single reed mouthpiece, e.g. saxophones, electrophonic emulation or interfacing aspects therefor",G,10,H,2230,221
G10H2230/225,"Spint oboe, i.e. mimicking double reed woodwind with conical bore, e.g. oboe",G,10,H,2230,225
G10H2230/231,Spint english horn,G,10,H,2230,231
G10H2230/235,"Spint bassoon, i.e. mimicking double reed low range woodwind with doubled back conical bore, e.g. bassoon",G,10,H,2230,235
G10H2230/241,"Spint clarinet, i.e. mimicking any member of the single reed cylindrical bore woodwind instrument family, e.g. piccolo clarinet, octocontrabass, chalumeau, hornpipes, zhaleika",G,10,H,2230,241
G10H2230/245,"Spint accordion, i.e. mimicking accordions; Electrophonic instruments with one or more typical accordion features, e.g. special accordion keyboards or bellows, electrophonic aspects of mechanical accordions, Midi-like control therefor",G,10,H,2230,245
G10H2230/251,"Spint percussion, i.e. mimicking percussion instruments; Electrophonic musical instruments with percussion instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic percussion instruments, MIDI-like control therefor (gensound percussion G10H2250/435)",G,10,H,2230,251
G10H2230/255,"Spint xylophone, i.e. mimicking any multi-toned percussion instrument with a multiplicity of tuned resonating bodies, regardless of their material or shape, e.g. xylophone, vibraphone, lithophone, metallophone, marimba, balafon, ranat, gamban, anklong",G,10,H,2230,255
G10H2230/261,Spint triangle,G,10,H,2230,261
G10H2230/265,"Spint maracas, i.e. mimicking shells or gourds filled with seeds or dried beans, fitted with a handle, e.g. maracas, rumba shakers, shac-shacs",G,10,H,2230,265
G10H2230/271,"Spint gong, i.e. mimicking circular flat, nippled or bowl-shaped metallic percussion instruments (G10H2230/321 takes precedence)",G,10,H,2230,271
G10H2230/275,Spint drum,G,10,H,2230,275
G10H2230/281,"Spint drum assembly, i.e. mimicking two or more drums or drumpads assembled on a common structure, e.g. drum kit (multi-toned percussion instruments G10H2230/255)",G,10,H,2230,281
G10H2230/285,"Spint drum tomtom, i.e. mimicking side-mounted drums without snares, e.g. in a drumkit",G,10,H,2230,285
G10H2230/291,"Spint drum bass, i.e. mimicking bass drums; Pedals or interfaces therefor",G,10,H,2230,291
G10H2230/295,"Spint drum brush, i.e. mimicking use of a brush to generate or trigger a percussive sound",G,10,H,2230,295
G10H2230/301,"Spint drum rim, i.e. mimicking using or striking the rim of a drum or percussion instrument, rimshot; Interfacing aspects of the generation of different drumsound harmonic contents when a drum sensor is struck closer to the rim",G,10,H,2230,301
G10H2230/305,"Spint drum snare, i.e. mimicking using strands of snares made of curled metal wire, metal cable, plastic cable, or gut cords stretched across the drumhead, e.g. snare drum, side drum, military drum, field drum",G,10,H,2230,305
G10H2230/311,Spint bongo,G,10,H,2230,311
G10H2230/315,Spint conga,G,10,H,2230,315
G10H2230/321,"Spint cymbal, i.e. mimicking thin center-held gong-like instruments made of copper-based alloys, e.g. ride cymbal, china cymbal, sizzle cymbal, swish cymbal, zill, i.e. finger cymbals",G,10,H,2230,321
G10H2230/325,"Spint cymbal crash, i.e. mimicking thin-edged cymbals designed to produce a loud, sharp ""crash"", either mounted on a stand and played with a drum stick, e.g. crash cymbal, or played in pairs by hand, e.g. clash cymbals",G,10,H,2230,325
G10H2230/331,"Spint cymbal hihat, e.g. mimicking high-hat cymbal; Details of the pedal interface, of the pedal action emulation or of the generation of the different sounds resulting from this pedal action",G,10,H,2230,331
G10H2230/335,"Spint cyldrum [cylindrical body hit or struck on the curved surface for musical purposes, e.g. drinking glass, oil drum]",G,10,H,2230,335
G10H2230/341,"Spint claves, i.e. mimicking a pair of thick dowels producing a bright clicking sound when struck against each other",G,10,H,2230,341
G10H2230/345,"Spint castanets, i.e. mimicking a joined pair of concave shells held in the hand to produce clicks for rhythmic accents or a ripping or rattling sound consisting of a rapid series of clicks, e.g. castanets, chácaras, krakebs, qraqib, garagab",G,10,H,2230,345
G10H2230/351,"Spint bell, i.e. mimicking bells, e.g. cow-bells (bells in general G10K1/06)",G,10,H,2230,351
G10H2230/355,"Spint spint, i.e. electrophonic musical instruments with features of acoustic instruments covered by G10D17/00, electrophonic aspects of acoustic instruments covered by G10D17/00, e.g. aeolian harps, MIDI-like control therefor",G,10,H,2230,355
G10H2230/361,"Spint mechautomatic, i.e. electrophonic musical instruments with features of traditional mechanical automatic acoustic instruments, e.g. electrophonic emulation of historic mechanical pianoroll pianos, electrophonic aspects of partly mechanical automatic acoustic instruments covered by G10F, e.g. hybrid pianos, MIDI-like control therefor",G,10,H,2230,361
G10H2230/365,Ergonomy of electrophonic musical instruments,G,10,H,2230,365
G10H2230/371,Using hook and loop-type fastener or similar attachment to fasten detachable elements,G,10,H,2230,371
G10H2240/00,"Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments",G,10,H,2240,00
G10H2240/005,Data structures for use in electrophonic musical devices; Data structures including musical parameters derived from musical analysis (audio retrieval G06F16/60),G,10,H,2240,005
G10H2240/011,"Files or data streams containing coded musical information, e.g. for transmission (audio coding G10L19/00)",G,10,H,2240,011
G10H2240/016,"File editing, i.e. modifying musical data files or streams as such (editing by means of a graphical user interface G10H2220/091)",G,10,H,2240,016
G10H2240/021,for MIDI-like files or data streams,G,10,H,2240,021
G10H2240/026,"File encryption of specific electrophonic music instrument file or stream formats, e.g. MIDI, note oriented formats, sound banks, wavetables (digital rights management [DRM] G06F21/00; encryption H04L9/00)",G,10,H,2240,026
G10H2240/031,"File merging MIDI, i.e. merging or mixing a MIDI-like file or stream with a non-MIDI file or stream, e.g. audio or video",G,10,H,2240,031
G10H2240/036,"File multilingual, e.g. multilingual lyrics for karaoke",G,10,H,2240,036
G10H2240/041,"File watermark, i.e. embedding a hidden code in an electrophonic musical instrument file or stream for identification or authentification purposes (audio watermarking G10L19/018)",G,10,H,2240,041
G10H2240/046,"File format, i.e. specific or non-standard musical file format used in or adapted for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. in wavetables (details of musical waveform synthesis G10H2250/541)",G,10,H,2240,046
G10H2240/051,"AC3, i.e. Audio Codec 3, Dolby Digital",G,10,H,2240,051
G10H2240/056,MIDI or other note-oriented file format,G,10,H,2240,056
G10H2240/061,"MP3, i.e. MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, lossy audio compression",G,10,H,2240,061
G10H2240/066,"MPEG audio-visual compression file formats, e.g. MPEG-4 for coding of audio-visual objects (MP3 G10H2240/061)",G,10,H,2240,066
G10H2240/071,"Wave, i.e. Waveform Audio File Format, coding, e.g. uncompressed PCM audio according to the RIFF bitstream format method",G,10,H,2240,071
G10H2240/075,Musical metadata derived from musical analysis or for use in electrophonic musical instruments (additional information unrelated to its juxtaposed musical file data G10H2240/091; audio retrieval G06F16/60),G,10,H,2240,075
G10H2240/081,"Genre classification, i.e. descriptive metadata for classification or selection of musical pieces according to style (analysis genre G10H2210/036)",G,10,H,2240,081
G10H2240/085,"Mood, i.e. generation, detection or selection of a particular emotional content or atmosphere in a musical piece",G,10,H,2240,085
G10H2240/091,"Info, i.e. juxtaposition of unrelated auxiliary information or commercial messages with or between music files (metadata G10H2240/075)",G,10,H,2240,091
G10H2240/095,"Identification code, e.g. ISWC for musical works; Identification dataset",G,10,H,2240,095
G10H2240/101,User identification,G,10,H,2240,101
G10H2240/105,"User profile, i.e. data about the user, e.g. for user settings or user preferences",G,10,H,2240,105
G10H2240/111,"User Password, i.e. security arrangements to prevent third party unauthorised use, e.g. password, id number, code, pin",G,10,H,2240,111
G10H2240/115,"Instrument identification, i.e. recognizing an electrophonic musical instrument, e.g. on a network, by means of a code, e.g. IMEI, serial number, or a profile describing its capabilities",G,10,H,2240,115
G10H2240/121,"Musical libraries, i.e. musical databases indexed by musical parameters, wavetables, indexing schemes using musical parameters, musical rule bases or knowledge bases, e.g. for automatic composing methods (audio retrieval G06F16/60)",G,10,H,2240,121
G10H2240/125,"Library distribution, i.e. distributing musical pieces from a central or master library",G,10,H,2240,125
G10H2240/131,"Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set",G,10,H,2240,131
G10H2240/135,"Library retrieval index, i.e. using an indexing scheme to efficiently retrieve a music piece",G,10,H,2240,135
G10H2240/141,"Library retrieval matching, i.e. any of the steps of matching an inputted segment or phrase with musical database contents, e.g. query by humming, singing or playing; the steps may include, e.g. musical analysis of the input, musical feature extraction, query formulation, or details of the retrieval process",G,10,H,2240,141
G10H2240/145,"Sound library, i.e. involving the specific use of a musical database as a sound bank or wavetable; indexing, interfacing, protocols or processing therefor",G,10,H,2240,145
G10H2240/151,"Thumbnail, i.e. retrieving, playing or managing a short and musically relevant song preview from a library, e.g. the chorus (thumbnail extraction, analysis phrases G10H2210/061)",G,10,H,2240,151
G10H2240/155,"Library update, i.e. making or modifying a musical database using musical parameters as indices (data structures involving musical parameters G10H2240/005)",G,10,H,2240,155
G10H2240/161,"Memory and use thereof, in electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. memory map (data structures G10H2240/005; memory cache G10H2230/031; libraries G10H2240/121; files G10H2240/011)",G,10,H,2240,161
G10H2240/165,"Memory card, i.e. removable module or card for storing music data for an electrophonic musical instrument",G,10,H,2240,165
G10H2240/171,"Transmission of musical instrument data, control or status information; Transmission, remote access or control of music data for electrophonic musical instruments (details about the transmitted data contents G10H2240/011)",G,10,H,2240,171
G10H2240/175,"for jam sessions or musical collaboration through a network, e.g. for composition, ensemble playing or repeating; Compensation of network or internet delays therefor",G,10,H,2240,175
G10H2240/181,"Billing, i.e. purchasing of data contents for use with electrophonic musical instruments; Protocols therefor; Management of transmission or connection time therefor",G,10,H,2240,181
G10H2240/185,"Error prevention, detection or correction in files or streams for electrophonic musical instruments",G,10,H,2240,185
G10H2240/191,"CRC, i.e. error detection using a cyclic redundancy check",G,10,H,2240,191
G10H2240/195,"Reed-solomon error detection or correction, i.e. by considering the message symbols as polynomial coefficients",G,10,H,2240,195
G10H2240/201,"Physical layer or hardware aspects of transmission to or from an electrophonic musical instrument, e.g. voltage levels, bit streams, code words or symbols over a physical link connecting network nodes or instruments",G,10,H,2240,201
G10H2240/205,"Synchronous transmission of an analog or digital signal, e.g. according to a specific intrinsic timing, or according to a separate clock",G,10,H,2240,205
G10H2240/211,"Wireless transmission, e.g. of music parameters or control data by radio, infrared or ultrasound (beam G10H2220/405)",G,10,H,2240,211
G10H2240/215,"Spread spectrum, i.e. transmission on a bandwidth considerably larger than the frequency content of the original information",G,10,H,2240,215
G10H2240/221,"Time division multiplexing, with different channels in different time slots, the data in the time slots may be in digital or analog form",G,10,H,2240,221
G10H2240/225,Frequency division multiplexing,G,10,H,2240,225
G10H2240/231,"Quadrature modulation, e.g. QAM",G,10,H,2240,231
G10H2240/235,"Pulse amplitude modulation, e.g. quantized or analog",G,10,H,2240,235
G10H2240/241,"Telephone transmission, i.e. using twisted pair telephone lines or any type of telephone network",G,10,H,2240,241
G10H2240/245,ISDN [Integrated Services Digital Network],G,10,H,2240,245
G10H2240/251,"Mobile telephone transmission, i.e. transmitting, accessing or controlling music data wirelessly via a wireless or mobile telephone receiver, analog or digital, e.g. DECT GSM, UMTS (smartphone, PDA or palmtop used for musical purposes G10H2230/015; mobile ringtone G10H2230/021)",G,10,H,2240,251
G10H2240/255,"Optical fibre transmission for electrophonic musical instrument purposes, e.g. hum mitigation",G,10,H,2240,255
G10H2240/261,"Satellite transmission for musical instrument purposes, e.g. processing for mitigation of satellite transmission delays",G,10,H,2240,261
G10H2240/265,"CATV transmission, i.e. electrophonic musical instruments connected to community antennas or cable television networks",G,10,H,2240,265
G10H2240/271,Serial transmission according to any one of RS-232 standards for serial binary single-ended data and control signals between a DTE and a DCE,G,10,H,2240,271
G10H2240/275,"Musical interface to a personal computer PCI bus, ""peripheral component interconnect bus""",G,10,H,2240,275
G10H2240/281,Protocol or standard connector for transmission of analog or digital data to or from an electrophonic musical instrument,G,10,H,2240,281
G10H2240/285,"USB, i.e. either using a USB plug as power supply or using the USB protocol to exchange data",G,10,H,2240,285
G10H2240/291,"SCSI, i.e. Small Computer System Interface",G,10,H,2240,291
G10H2240/295,"Packet switched network, e.g. token ring (circuit-switched networks, e.g. traditional analog telephone transmission G10H2240/241)",G,10,H,2240,295
G10H2240/301,"Ethernet, e.g. according to IEEE 802.3",G,10,H,2240,301
G10H2240/305,Internet or TCP/IP protocol use for any electrophonic musical instrument data or musical parameter transmission purposes,G,10,H,2240,305
G10H2240/311,MIDI transmission (G10H2240/056 takes precedence),G,10,H,2240,311
G10H2240/315,"Firewire, i.e. transmission according to IEEE1394",G,10,H,2240,315
G10H2240/321,Bluetooth,G,10,H,2240,321
G10H2240/325,"Synchronizing two or more audio tracks or files according to musical features or musical timings (synchronised lyrics, e.g. for karaoke G10H2220/011)",G,10,H,2240,325
G10H2250/00,"Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing (methods with intrinsic musical character G10H2210/00)",G,10,H,2250,00
G10H2250/005,"Algorithms for electrophonic musical instruments or musical processing, e.g. for automatic composition or resource allocation (mathematical functions therefor G10H2250/131; details of musical waveform synthesis G10H2250/541)",G,10,H,2250,005
G10H2250/011,"Genetic algorithms, i.e. using computational steps analogous to biological selection, recombination and mutation on an initial population of, e.g. sounds, pieces, melodies or loops to compose or otherwise generate, e.g. evolutionary music or sound synthesis",G,10,H,2250,011
G10H2250/015,"Markov chains, e.g. hidden Markov models [HMM], for musical processing, e.g. musical analysis or musical composition",G,10,H,2250,015
G10H2250/021,"Dynamic programming, e.g. Viterbi, for finding the most likely or most desirable sequence in music analysis, processing or composition (Viterbi decoding H03M13/41)",G,10,H,2250,021
G10H2250/025,"Envelope processing of music signals in, e.g. time domain, transform domain or cepstrum domain",G,10,H,2250,025
G10H2250/031,Spectrum envelope processing,G,10,H,2250,031
G10H2250/035,"Crossfade, i.e. time domain amplitude envelope control of the transition between musical sounds or melodies, obtained for musical purposes, e.g. for ADSR tone generation, articulations, medley, remix (audio mixers H04H60/04)",G,10,H,2250,035
G10H2250/041,Delay lines applied to musical processing (reverberation effects G10H2210/281; time-delay networks H03H9/30; chain of active-delay devices H03K5/133),G,10,H,2250,041
G10H2250/046,with intermediate taps,G,10,H,2250,046
G10H2250/051,with variable time delay or variable length,G,10,H,2250,051
G10H2250/055,"Filters for musical processing or musical effects; Filter responses, filter architecture, filter coefficients or control parameters therefor (tone controls H03G5/00; graphic equalizers H03G9/00; digital filters in general H03H17/00; current or voltage-controlled filters H03H11/1291)",G,10,H,2250,055
G10H2250/061,Allpass filters,G,10,H,2250,061
G10H2250/065,"Lattice filter, Zobel network, constant resistance filter or X-section filter, i.e. balanced symmetric all-pass bridge network filter exhibiting constant impedance over frequency",G,10,H,2250,065
G10H2250/071,"All pole filter, i.e. autoregressive [AR] filter (IIR defined by their temporal impulse response G10H2250/121)",G,10,H,2250,071
G10H2250/075,"All zero filter, i.e. moving average [MA] filter or finite inpulse response [FIR] filter (FIR defined by their temporal impulse response G10H2250/115)",G,10,H,2250,075
G10H2250/081,Autoregressive moving average [ARMA] filter,G,10,H,2250,081
G10H2250/085,Butterworth filters,G,10,H,2250,085
G10H2250/091,Chebyshev filters (Chebyshev polynomials G10H2250/191),G,10,H,2250,091
G10H2250/095,Filter coefficient interpolation,G,10,H,2250,095
G10H2250/101,"Filter coefficient update; Adaptive filters, i.e. with filter coefficient calculation in real time",G,10,H,2250,101
G10H2250/105,Comb filters,G,10,H,2250,105
G10H2250/111,"Impulse response, i.e. filters defined or specifed by their temporal impulse response features, e.g. for echo or reverberation applications (reverberation effects G10H2210/281)",G,10,H,2250,111
G10H2250/115,"FIR impulse, e.g. for echoes or room acoustics, the shape of the impulse response is specified in particular according to delay times (FIR filters for musical processing G10H2250/075)",G,10,H,2250,115
G10H2250/121,IIR impulse (all pole filters for musical processing G10H2250/071),G,10,H,2250,121
G10H2250/125,Notch filters,G,10,H,2250,125
G10H2250/131,"Mathematical functions for musical analysis, processing, synthesis or composition (algorithms for musical processing G10H2250/005; computation of mathematical functions G06F17/10 and G06F7/544)",G,10,H,2250,131
G10H2250/135,Autocorrelation,G,10,H,2250,135
G10H2250/141,"Bessel functions, e.g. for smoothing or modulating, for FM audio synthesis or for expressing the vibration modes of a circular drum membrane",G,10,H,2250,141
G10H2250/145,"Convolution, e.g. of a music input signal with a desired impulse response to compute an output (transforms, i.e. mathematical transforms into domains appropriate for musical signal processing, coding or compression G10H2250/215)",G,10,H,2250,145
G10H2250/151,Fuzzy logic,G,10,H,2250,151
G10H2250/155,"Graham function, i.e. mathematical description of the fluid dynamics of air flowing through a gap, where there is a given pressure differential on either side of the gap, e.g. to model air velocity in wind instruments for physical modeling sound synthesis",G,10,H,2250,155
G10H2250/161,"Logarithmic functions, scaling or conversion, e.g. to reflect human auditory perception of loudness or frequency",G,10,H,2250,161
G10H2250/165,"Polynomials, i.e. musical processing based on the use of polynomials, e.g. distortion function for tube amplifier emulation, filter coefficient calculation, polynomial approximations of waveforms, physical modeling equation solutions",G,10,H,2250,165
G10H2250/171,Hermite polynomials,G,10,H,2250,171
G10H2250/175,"Jacobi polynomials of several variables, e.g. Heckman-Opdam polynomials, or of one variable only, e.g. hypergeometric polynomials",G,10,H,2250,175
G10H2250/181,"Gegenbauer or ultraspherical polynomials, e.g. for harmonic analysis",G,10,H,2250,181
G10H2250/185,"Legendre polynomials, e.g. for the modeling of air flow dynamics in wind instruments",G,10,H,2250,185
G10H2250/191,"Chebyshev polynomials, e.g. to provide filter coefficients for sharp rolloff filters (Chebyshev filters G10H2250/091; Chebyshev windows G10H2250/271)",G,10,H,2250,191
G10H2250/195,"Lagrange polynomials, e.g. for polynomial interpolation or cryptography",G,10,H,2250,195
G10H2250/201,"Parabolic or second order polynomials, occurring, e.g. in vacuum tube distortion modeling or for modeling the gate voltage to drain current relationship of a JFET",G,10,H,2250,201
G10H2250/205,"Third order polynomials, occurring, e.g. in vacuum tube distortion modeling",G,10,H,2250,205
G10H2250/211,"Random number generators, pseudorandom generators, classes of functions therefor (musical processes using white noise or nonwhite noise generators G10H2250/295; noise formant generator G10H2250/495; magnetic or electromagnetic noise shielding G10H2220/565)",G,10,H,2250,211
G10H2250/215,"Transforms, i.e. mathematical transforms into domains appropriate for musical signal processing, coding or compression",G,10,H,2250,215
G10H2250/221,"Cosine transform; DCT [discrete cosine transform], e.g. for use in lossy audio compression such as MP3 (MP3 format G10H2240/061)",G,10,H,2250,221
G10H2250/225,"MDCT [Modified discrete cosine transform], i.e. based on a DCT of overlapping data (adaptive MDCT compression, e.g. ATRAC [adaptive transform acoustic coding] G10H2250/575)",G,10,H,2250,225
G10H2250/231,Fermat transform,G,10,H,2250,231
G10H2250/235,Fourier transform; Discrete Fourier Transform [DFT]; Fast Fourier Transform [FFT],G,10,H,2250,235
G10H2250/241,"Hadamard transform, Walsh-Hadamard transform, Hadamard-Rademacher-Walsh transform, Walsh transform, or Walsh-Fourier transform",G,10,H,2250,241
G10H2250/245,"Hartley transform,; Discrete Hartley transform [DHT]; Fast Hartley transform [FHT]",G,10,H,2250,245
G10H2250/251,"Wavelet transform, i.e. transform with both frequency and temporal resolution, e.g. for compression of percussion sounds; Discrete Wavelet Transform [DWT]",G,10,H,2250,251
G10H2250/255,"Z-transform, e.g. for dealing with sampled signals, delays or digital filters",G,10,H,2250,255
G10H2250/261,"Window, i.e. apodization function or tapering function amounting to the selection and appropriate weighting of a group of samples in a digital signal within some chosen time interval, outside of which it is zero valued",G,10,H,2250,261
G10H2250/265,Blackman Harris window,G,10,H,2250,265
G10H2250/271,Chebyshev window (Chebyshev polynomials G10H2250/191; Chebyshev filters G10H2250/091),G,10,H,2250,271
G10H2250/275,Gaussian window,G,10,H,2250,275
G10H2250/281,Hamming window,G,10,H,2250,281
G10H2250/285,Hann or Hanning window,G,10,H,2250,285
G10H2250/291,"Kaiser windows; Kaiser-Bessel Derived [KBD] windows, e.g. for MDCT",G,10,H,2250,291
G10H2250/295,"Noise generation, its use, control or rejection for music processing (white noise or pseudorandom generators G10H2250/211; use of noise in formant synthesis G10H2250/495; automatic gain control H03G3/32; speech or noise detection G10L25/84)",G,10,H,2250,295
G10H2250/301,Pink 1/f noise or flicker noise,G,10,H,2250,301
G10H2250/305,Noise or artifact control in electrophonic musical instruments (transducer shielding G10H2220/565; filter notch G10H2250/125; waveform aliasing G10H2250/545),G,10,H,2250,305
G10H2250/311,"Neural networks for electrophonic musical instruments or musical processing, e.g. for musical recognition or control, automatic composition or improvisation (musical analysis G10H2210/031; neural networks G06N3/02)",G,10,H,2250,311
G10H2250/315,Sound category-dependent sound synthesis processes [Gensound] for musical use (details of musical waveform synthesis G10H2250/541; general musical sound synthesis principles G10H2250/471); Sound category-specific synthesis-controlling parameters or control means therefor,G,10,H,2250,315
G10H2250/321,"Gensound animals, i.e. generating animal voices or sounds",G,10,H,2250,321
G10H2250/325,Birds,G,10,H,2250,325
G10H2250/331,Ducks,G,10,H,2250,331
G10H2250/335,"Sea birds, e.g. seagulls",G,10,H,2250,335
G10H2250/341,Cats,G,10,H,2250,341
G10H2250/345,"Cattle, e.g. cows",G,10,H,2250,345
G10H2250/351,Dogs,G,10,H,2250,351
G10H2250/355,"Elk or other animals in the Cervidae family, e.g. moose, wapiti, reindeer",G,10,H,2250,355
G10H2250/361,"Insects, e.g. cricket",G,10,H,2250,361
G10H2250/365,"Gensound applause, e.g. handclapping; Cheering; Booing (crowd sounds G10H2250/401)",G,10,H,2250,365
G10H2250/371,"Gensound equipment, i.e. synthesizing sounds produced by man-made devices, e.g. machines",G,10,H,2250,371
G10H2250/375,"Harbour, i.e. sounds which are part of a harbour soundscape, e.g. ships, fog horn, buoy, bells, cranes",G,10,H,2250,375
G10H2250/381,"Road, i.e. sounds which are part of a road, street or urban traffic soundscape, e.g. automobiles, bikes, trucks, traffic, vehicle horns, collisions",G,10,H,2250,381
G10H2250/385,"Train, i.e. sounds which are part of a railroad soundscape, e.g. steam engines, diesel, electric, train whistles, rail wheels, railway crossing",G,10,H,2250,385
G10H2250/391,"Gensound footsteps, i.e. footsteps, kicks or tap-dancing sounds",G,10,H,2250,391
G10H2250/395,Gensound nature,G,10,H,2250,395
G10H2250/401,"Crowds, e.g. restaurant, waiting hall, demonstration, subway corridor at rush hour (applause, cheering, booing G10H2250/365)",G,10,H,2250,401
G10H2250/405,"Fire, e.g. cracks and pops of burning wood",G,10,H,2250,405
G10H2250/411,"Water, e.g. seashore, waves, brook, waterfall, dripping faucet",G,10,H,2250,411
G10H2250/415,Weather,G,10,H,2250,415
G10H2250/421,Rain,G,10,H,2250,421
G10H2250/425,Thunder,G,10,H,2250,425
G10H2250/431,"Natural aerodynamic noises, e.g. wind gust sounds, rustling leaves, beating sails (gensound wind instruments G10H2250/461; spint wind instruments G10H2230/155)",G,10,H,2250,431
G10H2250/435,"Gensound percussion, i.e. generating or synthesising the sound of a percussion instrument; Control of specific aspects of percussion sounds, e.g. harmonics, under the influence of hitting force, hitting position, settings or striking instruments such as mallet, drumstick, brush, hand (spint percussion G10H2230/231)",G,10,H,2250,435
G10H2250/441,"Gensound string, i.e. generating the sound of a string instrument, controlling specific features of said sound (spint piano G10H2230/065; spint stringed instruments G10H2230/075)",G,10,H,2250,441
G10H2250/445,"Bowed string instrument sound generation, controlling specific features of said sound, e.g. use of fret or bow control parameters for violin effects synthesis (bow interfaces per se G10H2220/365; modulation effects G10H2210/195; spint viola G10H2230/081; spint cello G10H2230/085)",G,10,H,2250,445
G10H2250/451,"Plucked or struck string instrument sound synthesis, controlling specific features of said sound (spint harpsichord G10H2230/071; spint stringed instruments G10H2230/075)",G,10,H,2250,451
G10H2250/455,"Gensound singing voices, i.e. generation of human voices for musical applications, vocal singing sounds or intelligible words at a desired pitch or with desired vocal effects, e.g. by phoneme synthesis (formant synthesis G10H2250/481; parcor synthesis G10H2250/505; modulation effects G10H2210/195; ensemble effects G10H2210/245; speech synthesis in general G10L13/00)",G,10,H,2250,455
G10H2250/461,"Gensound wind instruments, i.e. generating or synthesising the sound of a wind instrument, controlling specific features of said sound (spint wind instruments G10H2230/155; mouth or breath sensors G10H2220/361; natural aerodynamic noise synthesis, e.g. wind G10H2250/431)",G,10,H,2250,461
G10H2250/465,"Reed instrument sound synthesis, controlling specific features of said sound (spint reed G10H2230/205)",G,10,H,2250,465
G10H2250/471,"General musical sound synthesis principles, i.e. sound category-independent synthesis methods (details of musical waveform synthesis G10H2250/541; special instrument [spint] G10H2230/045; sound category-specific synthesis G10H2250/315)",G,10,H,2250,471
G10H2250/475,"FM synthesis, i.e. altering the timbre of simple waveforms by frequency modulating them with frequencies also in the audio range, resulting in different-sounding tones exhibiting more complex waveforms",G,10,H,2250,475
G10H2250/481,"Formant synthesis, i.e. simulating the human speech production mechanism by exciting formant resonators, e.g. mimicking vocal tract filtering as in LPC synthesis vocoders, wherein musical instruments may be used as excitation signal to the time-varying filter estimated from a singer's speech (gensound singing voices G10H2250/455; parcor synthesis G10H2250/505; effect Helmholtz G10H2210/275)",G,10,H,2250,481
G10H2250/485,Formant correction therefor,G,10,H,2250,485
G10H2250/491,Formant interpolation therefor,G,10,H,2250,491
G10H2250/495,Use of noise in formant synthesis,G,10,H,2250,495
G10H2250/501,"Formant frequency shifting, sliding formants (wah-wah spectral modulation G10H2210/231)",G,10,H,2250,501
G10H2250/505,"Parcor synthesis, i.e. music synthesis using partial autocorrelation techniques, e.g. in which the impulse response of the digital filter in a parcor speech synthesizer is used as a musical signal (gensound singing voices G10H2250/455; formant synthesis G10H2250/481)",G,10,H,2250,505
G10H2250/511,"Physical modelling or real-time simulation of the acoustomechanical behaviour of acoustic musical instruments using, e.g. waveguides or looped delay lines (models in general G05B17/00)",G,10,H,2250,511
G10H2250/515,Excitation circuits or excitation algorithms therefor,G,10,H,2250,515
G10H2250/521,"Closed loop models therefor, e.g. with filter and delay line",G,10,H,2250,521
G10H2250/525,Pluridimensional array-based models therefor,G,10,H,2250,525
G10H2250/531,"Room models, i.e. acoustic physical modelling of a room, e.g. concert hall (reverberation or echo G10H2210/281; soundscape or sound field simulation G10H2210/301)",G,10,H,2250,531
G10H2250/535,Waveguide or transmission line-based models,G,10,H,2250,535
G10H2250/541,"Details of musical waveform synthesis, i.e. audio waveshape processing from individual wavetable samples, independently of their origin or of the sound they represent (sound category-dependent sound synthesis G10H2250/315; special instruments [spint] G10H2230/045; general musical sound synthesis principles G10H2250/471)",G,10,H,2250,541
G10H2250/545,"Aliasing, i.e. preventing, eliminating or deliberately using aliasing noise, distortions or artifacts in sampled or synthesised waveforms, e.g. by band limiting, oversampling or undersampling, respectively",G,10,H,2250,545
G10H2250/551,"Waveform approximation, e.g. piecewise approximation of sinusoidal or complex waveforms",G,10,H,2250,551
G10H2250/555,Piecewise linear waveform approximation,G,10,H,2250,555
G10H2250/561,"Parabolic waveform approximation, e.g. using second order polynomials or parabolic responses (parabolic or second order polynomials G10H2250/201)",G,10,H,2250,561
G10H2250/565,"Polynomial waveform approximation, i.e. using polynomials of third order or higher (third order polynomials G10H2250/205)",G,10,H,2250,565
G10H2250/571,"Waveform compression, adapted for music synthesisers, sound banks or wavetables (audio compression G10L19/00)",G,10,H,2250,571
G10H2250/575,"Adaptive MDCT-based compression, e.g. using a hybrid subband-MDCT, as in ATRAC (non adaptive MDCT G10H2250/225)",G,10,H,2250,575
G10H2250/581,Codebook-based waveform compression,G,10,H,2250,581
G10H2250/585,CELP [code excited linear prediction],G,10,H,2250,585
G10H2250/591,DPCM [delta pulse code modulation],G,10,H,2250,591
G10H2250/595,ADPCM [adaptive differential pulse code modulation],G,10,H,2250,595
G10H2250/601,"Compressed representations of spectral envelopes, e.g. LPC [linear predictive coding], LAR [log area ratios], LSP [line spectral pairs], reflection coefficients",G,10,H,2250,601
G10H2250/605,"Dynamic range companding algorithms, e.g. ""mu""-law, primarily used in the digital telephone systems of North America and Japan, or A-law as used in European digital telephone systems",G,10,H,2250,605
G10H2250/611,"Waveform decimation, i.e. integer division of the sampling rate for reducing the number of samples in a discrete-time signal, e.g. by low-pass anti-alias filtering followed by the actual downsampling",G,10,H,2250,611
G10H2250/615,"Waveform editing, i.e. setting or modifying parameters for waveform synthesis. (graphical sound editing G10H2220/116)",G,10,H,2250,615
G10H2250/621,Waveform interpolation,G,10,H,2250,621
G10H2250/625,"Interwave interpolation, i.e. interpolating between two different waveforms, e.g. timbre or pitch or giving one waveform the shape of another while preserving its frequency or vice versa",G,10,H,2250,625
G10H2250/631,"Waveform resampling, i.e. sample rate conversion or sample depth conversion (waveform decimation G10H2250/611)",G,10,H,2250,631
G10H2250/635,"Waveform resolution or sound quality selection, e.g. selection of high or low sampling rates, lossless, lossy or lossier compression algorithms",G,10,H,2250,635
G10H2250/641,"Waveform sampler, i.e. music samplers; Sampled music loop processing, wherein a loop is a sample of a performance that has been edited to repeat seamlessly without clicks or artifacts",G,10,H,2250,641
G10H2250/645,"Waveform scaling, i.e. amplitude value normalisation",G,10,H,2250,645
G10K,"SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES (sound-producing toys A63H5/00); METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",G,10,K,,
G10K1/00,"Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes, gong (combinations with clocks or watches G04B, G04C; carillons G10F1/10; {for percussion instruments G10D13/00})",G,10,K,1,00
G10K1/06,"the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube (bells for towers G10K1/28)",G,10,K,1,06
G10K1/062,electrically operated {(self-interrupting relays H01H51/34)},G,10,K,1,062
G10K1/063,the sounding member being a bell,G,10,K,1,063
G10K1/064,Operating or striking mechanisms therefor,G,10,K,1,064
G10K1/0645,{provided with loudness adjustment},G,10,K,1,0645
G10K1/065,for timed or repeated operation {(alarm-clocks G04C21/00)},G,10,K,1,065
G10K1/066,"the sounding member being a tube, plate or rod",G,10,K,1,066
G10K1/067,Operating or striking mechanisms therefor,G,10,K,1,067
G10K1/068,hydraulically operated; pneumatically operated,G,10,K,1,068
G10K1/07,mechanically operated; Hand bells; Bells for animals,G,10,K,1,07
G10K1/071,Hand bells; Bells for animals,G,10,K,1,071
G10K1/072,Operating or striking mechanisms therefor,G,10,K,1,072
G10K1/074,with rotary clappers or shells,G,10,K,1,074
G10K1/076,for timed or repeated operation {(alarm-clocks G04B23/00)},G,10,K,1,076
G10K1/08,Details or accessories of general applicability,G,10,K,1,08
G10K1/10,Sounding members; Mounting thereof; Clappers or other strikers,G,10,K,1,10
G10K1/26,Mountings; Casings,G,10,K,1,26
G10K1/28,Bells for towers or the like,G,10,K,1,28
G10K1/30,Details or accessories,G,10,K,1,30
G10K1/32,Sounding members; Clappers or other strikers,G,10,K,1,32
G10K1/34,Operating mechanisms,G,10,K,1,34
G10K1/341,{for a still-standing bell},G,10,K,1,341
G10K1/342,{electrically operated},G,10,K,1,342
G10K1/344,{for an oscillating bell which is driven once per cycle},G,10,K,1,344
G10K1/345,{electrically operated},G,10,K,1,345
G10K1/347,{for an oscillating bell which is driven twice per cycle},G,10,K,1,347
G10K1/348,{electrically operated},G,10,K,1,348
G10K1/36,Means for silencing or damping (means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces due to motion F16F15/00),G,10,K,1,36
G10K1/38,Supports; Mountings,G,10,K,1,38
G10K3/00,"Rattles or like noise-producing devices {, e.g. door-knockers}",G,10,K,3,00
G10K5/00,Whistles,G,10,K,5,00
G10K5/02,Ultrasonic whistles,G,10,K,5,02
G10K7/00,Sirens,G,10,K,7,00
G10K7/005,{Ultrasonic sirens},G,10,K,7,005
G10K7/02,in which the sound-producing member is rotated manually or by a motor (G10K7/06 takes precedence {; musical tops A63H1/28}),G,10,K,7,02
G10K7/04,by an electric motor,G,10,K,7,04
G10K7/06,"in which the sound-producing member is driven by a fluid, e.g. by a compressed gas {(fluidically operated vibrators B06B1/18)}",G,10,K,7,06
G10K9/00,"Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooter, buzzer (loudspeakers or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R {; arrangement or adaptation for ships B63B45/08; mechanically driven vibrators B06B1/10})",G,10,K,9,00
G10K9/02,driven by gas; e.g. suction operated,G,10,K,9,02
G10K9/04,"by compressed gases, e.g. compressed air",G,10,K,9,04
G10K9/06,produced by detonation,G,10,K,9,06
G10K9/08,driven by water or other liquids,G,10,K,9,08
G10K9/10,driven by mechanical means only,G,10,K,9,10
G10K9/12,electrically operated,G,10,K,9,12
G10K9/121,{Flextensional transducers},G,10,K,9,121
G10K9/122,using piezo-electric driving means {(G10K9/121 takes precedence)},G,10,K,9,122
G10K9/125,with a plurality of active elements,G,10,K,9,125
G10K9/128,using magnetostrictive driving means {(G10K9/121 takes precedence)},G,10,K,9,128
G10K9/13,using electromagnetic driving means,G,10,K,9,13
G10K9/15,Self-interrupting arrangements,G,10,K,9,15
G10K9/16,with means for generating current by muscle power,G,10,K,9,16
G10K9/18,"Details, e.g. bulbs, pumps, pistons, switch, casing {(cones, diaphragms G10K13/00)}",G,10,K,9,18
G10K9/20,Sounding members,G,10,K,9,20
G10K9/22,Mountings; Casings,G,10,K,9,22
G10K11/00,"Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general",G,10,K,11,00
G10K11/002,"{Devices for damping, suppressing, obstructing or conducting sound in acoustic devices (G10K1/06 - G10K1/10 take precedence; for electro-mechanical transducers for communication H04R3/002)}",G,10,K,11,002
G10K11/004,"{Mounting transducers, e.g. provided with mechanical moving or orienting device (mountings specially adapted to a particular sound-producing device, see the preceding groups G10K1/00 - G10K9/00, e.g. G10K1/26, G10K1/28, G10K9/22; arrangements of sonic watch equipment on submarines B63G8/39; buoys B63B22/00)}",G,10,K,11,004
G10K11/006,"{Transducer mounting in underwater equipment, e.g. sonobuoys}",G,10,K,11,006
G10K11/008,"{Arrays of transducers (seismic streamers, see G01V1/20)}",G,10,K,11,008
G10K11/02,"Mechanical acoustic impedances; Impedance matching, e.g. by horns; Acoustic resonators",G,10,K,11,02
G10K11/025,{horns for impedance matching (see provisionally also G10K11/28)},G,10,K,11,025
G10K11/04,Acoustic filters {; Acoustic resonators},G,10,K,11,04
G10K11/08,"Non-electric sound-amplifying devices, e.g. non-electric megaphones (amplifying by horns G10K11/02; amplifying by focusing G10K11/26)",G,10,K,11,08
G10K11/16,"Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general (G10K11/36 takes precedence)",G,10,K,11,16
G10K11/161,"{in systems with fluid flow (G10K11/162 takes precedence; gas flow silencers or exhaust apparatus for machines or engines in general or for internal combustion engine F01N, noise absorbers in pipes or pipe systems F16L55/02; noise absorption in air conditioning and ventilation F24F13/24; silencing exhaust or propulsion jets in aircraft B64D33/06)}",G,10,K,11,161
G10K11/162,Selection of materials,G,10,K,11,162
G10K11/165,Particles in a matrix,G,10,K,11,165
G10K11/168,"Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches",G,10,K,11,168
G10K11/172,using resonance effects,G,10,K,11,172
G10K11/175,using interference effects; Masking sound,G,10,K,11,175
G10K11/1752,{Masking},G,10,K,11,1752
G10K11/1754,{Speech masking},G,10,K,11,1754
G10K11/178,by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase,G,10,K,11,178
G10K11/1781,"{characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions}",G,10,K,11,1781
G10K11/17813,"{characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms}",G,10,K,11,17813
G10K11/17815,"{between the reference signals and the error signals, i.e. primary path}",G,10,K,11,17815
G10K11/17817,"{between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path}",G,10,K,11,17817
G10K11/17819,"{between the output signals and the reference signals, e.g. to prevent howling}",G,10,K,11,17819
G10K11/17821,{characterised by the analysis of the input signals only},G,10,K,11,17821
G10K11/17823,"{Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment}",G,10,K,11,17823
G10K11/17825,{Error signals},G,10,K,11,17825
G10K11/17827,"{Desired external signals, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech}",G,10,K,11,17827
G10K11/1783,"{handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions}",G,10,K,11,1783
G10K11/17833,"{by using a self-diagnostic function or a malfunction prevention function, e.g. detecting abnormal output levels}",G,10,K,11,17833
G10K11/17835,{using detection of abnormal input signals},G,10,K,11,17835
G10K11/17837,"{by retaining part of the ambient acoustic environment, e.g. speech or alarm signals that the user needs to hear}",G,10,K,11,17837
G10K11/1785,"{Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices (G10K11/1781, G10K11/1783 take precedence)}",G,10,K,11,1785
G10K11/17853,{of the filter},G,10,K,11,17853
G10K11/17854,{the filter being an adaptive filter},G,10,K,11,17854
G10K11/17855,{for improving speed or power requirements},G,10,K,11,17855
G10K11/17857,"{Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones}",G,10,K,11,17857
G10K11/17861,"{using additional means for damping sound, e.g. using sound absorbing panels}",G,10,K,11,17861
G10K11/1787,{General system configurations},G,10,K,11,1787
G10K11/17873,"{using a reference signal without an error signal, e.g. pure feedforward}",G,10,K,11,17873
G10K11/17875,"{using an error signal without a reference signal, e.g. pure feedback}",G,10,K,11,17875
G10K11/17879,{using both a reference signal and an error signal},G,10,K,11,17879
G10K11/17881,"{the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone}",G,10,K,11,17881
G10K11/17883,"{the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed}",G,10,K,11,17883
G10K11/17885,"{additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech}",G,10,K,11,17885
G10K11/18,"Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting, or directing sound (G10K11/02, G10K11/36 take precedence; medical stethoscopes A61B7/02)",G,10,K,11,18
G10K11/20,Reflecting arrangements (G10K11/28 takes precedence),G,10,K,11,20
G10K11/205,{for underwater use},G,10,K,11,205
G10K11/22,"for conducting sound through hollow pipes, e.g. speaking tubes",G,10,K,11,22
G10K11/24,"for conducting sound through solid bodies, e.g. wires",G,10,K,11,24
G10K11/26,"Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning {(horns for impedance matching G10K11/02; megaphones G10K11/08)}",G,10,K,11,26
G10K11/28,"using reflection, e.g. parabolic reflector {(hearing aids A61F11/30)}",G,10,K,11,28
G10K11/30,"using refraction, e.g. acoustic lenses",G,10,K,11,30
G10K11/32,characterised by the shape of the source,G,10,K,11,32
G10K11/34,"using electrical steering of transducer arrays, e.g. beam steering {(constructional aspects B06B1/0607, B06B1/085)}",G,10,K,11,34
G10K11/341,{Circuits therefor},G,10,K,11,341
G10K11/343,{using frequency variation or different frequencies},G,10,K,11,343
G10K11/345,{using energy switching from one active element to another},G,10,K,11,345
G10K11/346,{using phase variation},G,10,K,11,346
G10K11/348,{using amplitude variation},G,10,K,11,348
G10K11/35,using mechanical steering of transducers {or their beams},G,10,K,11,35
G10K11/352,{by moving the transducer},G,10,K,11,352
G10K11/355,{Arcuate movement},G,10,K,11,355
G10K11/357,{by moving a reflector},G,10,K,11,357
G10K11/36,Devices for manipulating acoustic surface waves (electro-acoustic amplifiers H03F13/00; networks comprising electro-acoustic elements H03H9/00),G,10,K,11,36
G10K13/00,"Cones, diaphragms, or the like, for emitting or receiving sound in general (for electromechanical transducers H04R7/00)",G,10,K,13,00
G10K15/00,Acoustics not otherwise provided for,G,10,K,15,00
G10K15/02,Synthesis of acoustic waves (synthesis of speech G10L),G,10,K,15,02
G10K15/04,Sound-producing devices (G10K15/02 takes precedence),G,10,K,15,04
G10K15/043,"{producing shock waves (G10K15/046, G10K15/06 take precedence; generating seismic energy G01V1/02)}",G,10,K,15,043
G10K15/046,"{using optical excitation, e.g. laser bundle}",G,10,K,15,046
G10K15/06,using electric discharge,G,10,K,15,06
G10K15/08,Arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound {(modifying acoustic properties to change reverberation time G10K11/002)},G,10,K,15,08
G10K15/10,using time-delay networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices,G,10,K,15,10
G10K15/12,using electronic time-delay networks,G,10,K,15,12
G10K2200/00,"Details of methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general",G,10,K,2200,00
G10K2200/10,"Beamforming, e.g. time reversal, phase conjugation or similar",G,10,K,2200,10
G10K2200/11,"Underwater, e.g. transducers for generating acoustic waves underwater",G,10,K,2200,11
G10K2210/00,Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups,G,10,K,2210,00
G10K2210/10,Applications,G,10,K,2210,10
G10K2210/101,One dimensional,G,10,K,2210,101
G10K2210/102,Two dimensional,G,10,K,2210,102
G10K2210/103,Three dimensional,G,10,K,2210,103
G10K2210/104,Aircos,G,10,K,2210,104
G10K2210/105,"Appliances, e.g. washing machines or dishwashers",G,10,K,2210,105
G10K2210/1051,Camcorder,G,10,K,2210,1051
G10K2210/1052,"Copiers or other image-forming apparatus, e.g. laser printer",G,10,K,2210,1052
G10K2210/1053,"Hi-fi, i.e. anything involving music, radios or loudspeakers",G,10,K,2210,1053
G10K2210/1054,Refrigerators,G,10,K,2210,1054
G10K2210/106,"Boxes, i.e. active box covering a noise source; Enclosures",G,10,K,2210,106
G10K2210/107,"Combustion, e.g. burner noise control of jet engines (internal combustion engines G10K2210/121)",G,10,K,2210,107
G10K2210/108,"Communication systems, e.g. where useful sound is kept and noise is cancelled",G,10,K,2210,108
G10K2210/1081,"Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets",G,10,K,2210,1081
G10K2210/1082,"Microphones, e.g. systems using ""virtual"" microphones",G,10,K,2210,1082
G10K2210/109,"Compressors, e.g. fans",G,10,K,2210,109
G10K2210/11,"Computers, i.e. ANC of the noise created by cooling fan, hard drive or the like",G,10,K,2210,11
G10K2210/111,Directivity control or beam pattern,G,10,K,2210,111
G10K2210/112,Ducts (vehicle exhausts G10K2210/12822),G,10,K,2210,112
G10K2210/113,Elevators,G,10,K,2210,113
G10K2210/114,"Feeders, i.e. of the vibrating kind",G,10,K,2210,114
G10K2210/115,"Impact noise, e.g. from typewriter or printer",G,10,K,2210,115
G10K2210/116,Medical; Dental,G,10,K,2210,116
G10K2210/1161,NMR or MRI,G,10,K,2210,1161
G10K2210/117,Nonlinear,G,10,K,2210,117
G10K2210/118,"Panels, e.g. active sound-absorption panels or noise barriers",G,10,K,2210,118
G10K2210/119,"Radiation control, e.g. control of sound radiated by vibrating structures",G,10,K,2210,119
G10K2210/12,"Rooms, e.g. ANC inside a room, office, concert hall or automobile cabin",G,10,K,2210,12
G10K2210/121,"Rotating machines, e.g. engines, turbines, motors; Periodic or quasi-periodic signals in general",G,10,K,2210,121
G10K2210/122,Seismics,G,10,K,2210,122
G10K2210/123,Synchrophasors or other applications where multiple noise sources are driven with a particular phase relationship,G,10,K,2210,123
G10K2210/124,Traffic,G,10,K,2210,124
G10K2210/125,Transformers,G,10,K,2210,125
G10K2210/126,Transients,G,10,K,2210,126
G10K2210/127,"Underwater acoustics, e.g. for submarine",G,10,K,2210,127
G10K2210/128,Vehicles,G,10,K,2210,128
G10K2210/1281,"Aircraft, e.g. spacecraft, airplane or helicopter",G,10,K,2210,1281
G10K2210/1282,Automobiles,G,10,K,2210,1282
G10K2210/12821,Rolling noise; Wind and body noise,G,10,K,2210,12821
G10K2210/12822,Exhaust pipes or mufflers,G,10,K,2210,12822
G10K2210/1283,"Trains, trams or the like",G,10,K,2210,1283
G10K2210/129,"Vibration, e.g. instead of, or in addition to, acoustic noise",G,10,K,2210,129
G10K2210/1291,"Anti-Vibration-Control, e.g. reducing vibrations in panels or beams",G,10,K,2210,1291
G10K2210/30,Means,G,10,K,2210,30
G10K2210/301,Computational,G,10,K,2210,301
G10K2210/3011,Single acoustic input,G,10,K,2210,3011
G10K2210/3012,Algorithms,G,10,K,2210,3012
G10K2210/3013,"Analogue, i.e. using analogue computers or circuits",G,10,K,2210,3013
G10K2210/3014,"Adaptive noise equalizers [ANE], i.e. where part of the unwanted sound is retained",G,10,K,2210,3014
G10K2210/3015,"Averaging, e.g. exponential",G,10,K,2210,3015
G10K2210/3016,"Control strategies, e.g. energy minimization or intensity measurements",G,10,K,2210,3016
G10K2210/3017,"Copy, i.e. whereby an estimated transfer function in one functional block is copied to another block",G,10,K,2210,3017
G10K2210/3018,"Correlators, e.g. convolvers or coherence calculators",G,10,K,2210,3018
G10K2210/3019,Cross-terms between multiple in's and out's,G,10,K,2210,3019
G10K2210/3021,"Eigenfrequencies; Eigenvalues, e.g. used to identify most significant couplings between actuators and sensors",G,10,K,2210,3021
G10K2210/3022,Error paths,G,10,K,2210,3022
G10K2210/3023,"Estimation of noise, e.g. on error signals",G,10,K,2210,3023
G10K2210/30231,"Sources, e.g. identifying noisy processes or components",G,10,K,2210,30231
G10K2210/30232,"Transfer functions, e.g. impulse response",G,10,K,2210,30232
G10K2210/3024,"Expert systems, e.g. artificial intelligence",G,10,K,2210,3024
G10K2210/3025,"Determination of spectrum characteristics, e.g. FFT",G,10,K,2210,3025
G10K2210/3026,Feedback,G,10,K,2210,3026
G10K2210/3027,Feedforward,G,10,K,2210,3027
G10K2210/3028,"Filtering, e.g. Kalman filters or special analogue or digital filters",G,10,K,2210,3028
G10K2210/30281,Lattice filters,G,10,K,2210,30281
G10K2210/3029,Fuzzy logic; Genetic algorithms,G,10,K,2210,3029
G10K2210/3031,"Hardware, e.g. architecture",G,10,K,2210,3031
G10K2210/3032,Harmonics or sub-harmonics,G,10,K,2210,3032
G10K2210/3033,"Information contained in memory, e.g. stored signals or transfer functions",G,10,K,2210,3033
G10K2210/3034,Integrators,G,10,K,2210,3034
G10K2210/3035,"Models, e.g. of the acoustic system",G,10,K,2210,3035
G10K2210/30351,Identification of the environment for applying appropriate model characteristics,G,10,K,2210,30351
G10K2210/3036,"Modes, e.g. vibrational or spatial modes",G,10,K,2210,3036
G10K2210/3037,Monitoring various blocks in the flow chart,G,10,K,2210,3037
G10K2210/3038,Neural networks,G,10,K,2210,3038
G10K2210/3039,"Nonlinear, e.g. clipping, numerical truncation, thresholding or variable input and output gain",G,10,K,2210,3039
G10K2210/30391,Resetting of the filter parameters or changing the algorithm according to prevailing conditions,G,10,K,2210,30391
G10K2210/3041,Offline,G,10,K,2210,3041
G10K2210/3042,Parallel processing,G,10,K,2210,3042
G10K2210/3043,Phase locked loops [PLL],G,10,K,2210,3043
G10K2210/3044,"Phase shift, e.g. complex envelope processing",G,10,K,2210,3044
G10K2210/3045,"Multiple acoustic inputs, single acoustic output",G,10,K,2210,3045
G10K2210/3046,"Multiple acoustic inputs, multiple acoustic outputs",G,10,K,2210,3046
G10K2210/3047,"Prediction, e.g. of future values of noise",G,10,K,2210,3047
G10K2210/3048,"Pretraining, e.g. to identify transfer functions",G,10,K,2210,3048
G10K2210/3049,"Random noise used, e.g. in model identification",G,10,K,2210,3049
G10K2210/3051,"Sampling, e.g. variable rate, synchronous, decimated or interpolated",G,10,K,2210,3051
G10K2210/3052,Simulation,G,10,K,2210,3052
G10K2210/3053,"Speeding up computation or convergence, or decreasing the computational load",G,10,K,2210,3053
G10K2210/3054,Stepsize variation,G,10,K,2210,3054
G10K2210/3055,Transfer function of the acoustic system,G,10,K,2210,3055
G10K2210/3056,Variable gain,G,10,K,2210,3056
G10K2210/3057,Variation of parameters to test for optimisation,G,10,K,2210,3057
G10K2210/321,Physical,G,10,K,2210,321
G10K2210/3211,"Active mounts for vibrating structures with means to actively suppress the vibration, e.g. for vehicles",G,10,K,2210,3211
G10K2210/3212,"Actuator details, e.g. composition or microstructure",G,10,K,2210,3212
G10K2210/32121,"Fluid amplifiers, e.g. modulated gas flow speaker using electrovalves",G,10,K,2210,32121
G10K2210/3213,Automatic gain control [AGC],G,10,K,2210,3213
G10K2210/3214,"Architectures, e.g. special constructional features or arrangements of features",G,10,K,2210,3214
G10K2210/3215,"Arrays, e.g. for beamforming",G,10,K,2210,3215
G10K2210/3216,Cancellation means disposed in the vicinity of the source,G,10,K,2210,3216
G10K2210/3217,"Collocated sensor and cancelling actuator, e.g. ""virtual earth"" designs",G,10,K,2210,3217
G10K2210/3218,Filters other than the algorithm-related filters,G,10,K,2210,3218
G10K2210/3219,Geometry of the configuration,G,10,K,2210,3219
G10K2210/3221,"Headrests, seats or the like, for personal ANC systems",G,10,K,2210,3221
G10K2210/3222,Manual tuning,G,10,K,2210,3222
G10K2210/3223,"Materials, e.g. special compositions or gases",G,10,K,2210,3223
G10K2210/3224,Passive absorbers,G,10,K,2210,3224
G10K2210/3225,"Radio or other sources used in ANC for transfer function estimation; Means to avoid interference between desired signals, e.g. from a car stereo, and the ANC signal",G,10,K,2210,3225
G10K2210/3226,"Sensor details, e.g. for producing a reference or error signal",G,10,K,2210,3226
G10K2210/3227,Resonators,G,10,K,2210,3227
G10K2210/32271,Active resonators,G,10,K,2210,32271
G10K2210/32272,Helmholtz resonators,G,10,K,2210,32272
G10K2210/3228,Shunts,G,10,K,2210,3228
G10K2210/3229,Transducers,G,10,K,2210,3229
G10K2210/32291,"Plates or thin films, e.g. PVDF (foil-type piezo-electric elements B06B1/0688)",G,10,K,2210,32291
G10K2210/50,Miscellaneous,G,10,K,2210,50
G10K2210/501,"Acceleration, e.g. for accelerometers",G,10,K,2210,501
G10K2210/502,"Ageing, e.g. of the control system",G,10,K,2210,502
G10K2210/503,Diagnostics; Stability; Alarms; Failsafe,G,10,K,2210,503
G10K2210/504,Calibration,G,10,K,2210,504
G10K2210/505,"Echo cancellation, e.g. multipath-, ghost- or reverberation-cancellation",G,10,K,2210,505
G10K2210/506,"Feedback, e.g. howling",G,10,K,2210,506
G10K2210/507,Flow or turbulence,G,10,K,2210,507
G10K2210/508,"Reviews on ANC in general, e.g. literature",G,10,K,2210,508
G10K2210/509,"Hybrid, i.e. combining different technologies, e.g. passive and active",G,10,K,2210,509
G10K2210/51,"Improving tonal quality, e.g. mimicking sports cars",G,10,K,2210,51
G10K2210/511,"Narrow band, e.g. implementations for single frequency cancellation",G,10,K,2210,511
G10K2210/512,"Wide band, e.g. non-recurring signals",G,10,K,2210,512
G10L,SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING,G,10,L,,
G10L13/00,Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems,G,10,L,13,00
G10L13/02,Methods for producing synthetic speech; Speech synthesisers,G,10,L,13,02
G10L2013/021,{Overlap-add techniques},G,10,L,2013,021
G10L13/027,Concept to speech synthesisers; Generation of natural phrases from machine-based concepts (generation of parameters for speech synthesis out of text G10L13/08),G,10,L,13,027
G10L13/033,"Voice editing, e.g. manipulating the voice of the synthesiser",G,10,L,13,033
G10L13/0335,{Pitch control},G,10,L,13,0335
G10L13/04,"Details of speech synthesis systems, e.g. synthesiser structure or memory management",G,10,L,13,04
G10L13/047,Architecture of speech synthesisers,G,10,L,13,047
G10L13/06,Elementary speech units used in speech synthesisers; Concatenation rules,G,10,L,13,06
G10L13/07,Concatenation rules,G,10,L,13,07
G10L13/08,"Text analysis or generation of parameters for speech synthesis out of text, e.g. grapheme to phoneme translation, prosody generation or stress or intonation determination",G,10,L,13,08
G10L2013/083,"{Special characters, e.g. punctuation marks}",G,10,L,2013,083
G10L13/086,{Detection of language},G,10,L,13,086
G10L13/10,Prosody rules derived from text; Stress or intonation,G,10,L,13,10
G10L2013/105,{Duration},G,10,L,2013,105
G10L15/00,Speech recognition (G10L17/00 takes precedence),G,10,L,15,00
G10L15/005,{Language recognition},G,10,L,15,005
G10L15/01,Assessment or evaluation of speech recognition systems,G,10,L,15,01
G10L15/02,Feature extraction for speech recognition; Selection of recognition unit,G,10,L,15,02
G10L2015/022,"{Demisyllables, biphones or triphones being the recognition units}",G,10,L,2015,022
G10L2015/025,"{Phonemes, fenemes or fenones being the recognition units}",G,10,L,2015,025
G10L2015/027,{Syllables being the recognition units},G,10,L,2015,027
G10L15/04,Segmentation; Word boundary detection,G,10,L,15,04
G10L15/05,Word boundary detection,G,10,L,15,05
G10L15/06,"Creation of reference templates; Training of speech recognition systems, e.g. adaptation to the characteristics of the speaker's voice (G10L15/14 takes precedence)",G,10,L,15,06
G10L15/063,{Training},G,10,L,15,063
G10L2015/0631,{Creating reference templates; Clustering},G,10,L,2015,0631
G10L2015/0633,{using lexical or orthographic knowledge sources},G,10,L,2015,0633
G10L2015/0635,{updating or merging of old and new templates; Mean values; Weighting},G,10,L,2015,0635
G10L2015/0636,{Threshold criteria for the updating},G,10,L,2015,0636
G10L2015/0638,{Interactive procedures},G,10,L,2015,0638
G10L15/065,Adaptation,G,10,L,15,065
G10L15/07,to the speaker,G,10,L,15,07
G10L15/075,"{supervised, i.e. under machine guidance}",G,10,L,15,075
G10L15/08,Speech classification or search,G,10,L,15,08
G10L2015/081,"{Search algorithms, e.g. Baum-Welch or Viterbi}",G,10,L,2015,081
G10L15/083,"{Recognition networks (G10L15/142, G10L15/16 take precedence)}",G,10,L,15,083
G10L2015/085,"{Methods for reducing search complexity, pruning}",G,10,L,2015,085
G10L2015/086,{Recognition of spelled words},G,10,L,2015,086
G10L2015/088,{Word spotting},G,10,L,2015,088
G10L15/10,using distance or distortion measures between unknown speech and reference templates,G,10,L,15,10
G10L15/12,"using dynamic programming techniques, e.g. dynamic time warping [DTW]",G,10,L,15,12
G10L15/14,"using statistical models, e.g. Hidden Markov Models [HMMs] (G10L15/18 takes precedence)",G,10,L,15,14
G10L15/142,{Hidden Markov Models [HMMs]},G,10,L,15,142
G10L15/144,{Training of HMMs},G,10,L,15,144
G10L15/146,"{with insufficient amount of training data, e.g. state sharing, tying, deleted interpolation}",G,10,L,15,146
G10L15/148,"{Duration modelling in HMMs, e.g. semi HMM, segmental models or transition probabilities}",G,10,L,15,148
G10L15/16,using artificial neural networks,G,10,L,15,16
G10L15/18,using natural language modelling,G,10,L,15,18
G10L15/1807,{using prosody or stress},G,10,L,15,1807
G10L15/1815,"{Semantic context, e.g. disambiguation of the recognition hypotheses based on word meaning}",G,10,L,15,1815
G10L15/1822,{Parsing for meaning understanding},G,10,L,15,1822
G10L15/183,"using context dependencies, e.g. language models",G,10,L,15,183
G10L15/187,"Phonemic context, e.g. pronunciation rules, phonotactical constraints or phoneme n-grams",G,10,L,15,187
G10L15/19,"Grammatical context, e.g. disambiguation of the recognition hypotheses based on word sequence rules",G,10,L,15,19
G10L15/193,"Formal grammars, e.g. finite state automata, context free grammars or word networks",G,10,L,15,193
G10L15/197,"Probabilistic grammars, e.g. word n-grams",G,10,L,15,197
G10L15/20,"Speech recognition techniques specially adapted for robustness in adverse environments, e.g. in noise, of stress induced speech (G10L21/02 takes precedence)",G,10,L,15,20
G10L15/22,"Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue",G,10,L,15,22
G10L2015/221,{Announcement of recognition results},G,10,L,2015,221
G10L15/222,"{Barge in, i.e. overridable guidance for interrupting prompts}",G,10,L,15,222
G10L2015/223,{Execution procedure of a spoken command},G,10,L,2015,223
G10L2015/225,{Feedback of the input speech},G,10,L,2015,225
G10L2015/226,{using non-speech characteristics},G,10,L,2015,226
G10L2015/227,{of the speaker;  Human-factor methodology},G,10,L,2015,227
G10L2015/228,{of application context},G,10,L,2015,228
G10L15/24,Speech recognition using non-acoustical features,G,10,L,15,24
G10L15/25,"using position of the lips, movement of the lips or face analysis",G,10,L,15,25
G10L15/26,Speech to text systems (G10L15/08 takes precedence),G,10,L,15,26
G10L15/28,Constructional details of speech recognition systems,G,10,L,15,28
G10L15/285,{Memory allocation or algorithm optimisation to reduce hardware requirements},G,10,L,15,285
G10L15/30,"Distributed recognition, e.g. in client-server systems, for mobile phones or network applications",G,10,L,15,30
G10L15/32,"Multiple recognisers used in sequence or in parallel; Score combination systems therefor, e.g. voting systems",G,10,L,15,32
G10L15/34,"Adaptation of a single recogniser for parallel processing, e.g. by use of multiple processors or cloud computing",G,10,L,15,34
G10L17/00,Speaker identification or verification,G,10,L,17,00
G10L17/02,"Preprocessing operations, e.g. segment selection; Pattern representation or modelling, e.g. based on linear discriminant analysis [LDA] or principal components; Feature selection or extraction",G,10,L,17,02
G10L17/04,"Training, enrolment or model building",G,10,L,17,04
G10L17/06,Decision making techniques; Pattern matching strategies,G,10,L,17,06
G10L17/08,Use of distortion metrics or a particular distance between probe pattern and reference templates,G,10,L,17,08
G10L17/10,"Multimodal systems, i.e. based on the integration of multiple recognition engines or fusion of expert systems",G,10,L,17,10
G10L17/12,Score normalisation,G,10,L,17,12
G10L17/14,Use of phonemic categorisation or speech recognition prior to speaker recognition or verification,G,10,L,17,14
G10L17/16,Hidden Markov models [HMMs],G,10,L,17,16
G10L17/18,Artificial neural networks; Connectionist approaches,G,10,L,17,18
G10L17/20,"Pattern transformations or operations aimed at increasing system robustness, e.g. against channel noise or different working conditions",G,10,L,17,20
G10L17/22,Interactive procedures; Man-machine interfaces,G,10,L,17,22
G10L17/24,the user being prompted to utter a password or a predefined phrase,G,10,L,17,24
G10L17/26,"Recognition of special voice characteristics, e.g. for use in lie detectors; Recognition of animal voices",G,10,L,17,26
G10L19/00,"Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis (in musical instruments G10H)",G,10,L,19,00
G10L2019/0001,{Codebooks},G,10,L,2019,0001
G10L2019/0002,{Codebook adaptations},G,10,L,2019,0002
G10L2019/0003,{Backward prediction of gain},G,10,L,2019,0003
G10L2019/0004,{Design or structure of the codebook},G,10,L,2019,0004
G10L2019/0005,{Multi-stage vector quantisation},G,10,L,2019,0005
G10L2019/0006,{Tree or treillis structures; Delayed decisions},G,10,L,2019,0006
G10L2019/0007,{Codebook element generation},G,10,L,2019,0007
G10L2019/0008,{Algebraic codebooks},G,10,L,2019,0008
G10L2019/0009,{Orthogonal codebooks},G,10,L,2019,0009
G10L2019/001,{Interpolation of codebook vectors},G,10,L,2019,001
G10L2019/0011,"{Long term prediction filters, i.e. pitch estimation}",G,10,L,2019,0011
G10L2019/0012,{Smoothing of parameters of the decoder interpolation},G,10,L,2019,0012
G10L2019/0013,{Codebook search algorithms},G,10,L,2019,0013
G10L2019/0014,{Selection criteria for distances},G,10,L,2019,0014
G10L2019/0015,{Viterbi algorithms},G,10,L,2019,0015
G10L2019/0016,{Codebook for LPC parameters},G,10,L,2019,0016
G10L19/0017,{Lossless audio signal coding; Perfect reconstruction of coded audio signal by transmission of coding error (G10L19/24 takes precedence)},G,10,L,19,0017
G10L19/0018,{Speech coding using phonetic or linguistical decoding of the source; Reconstruction using text-to-speech synthesis},G,10,L,19,0018
G10L19/002,Dynamic bit allocation (for perceptual audio coders G10L19/032),G,10,L,19,002
G10L19/005,"Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm",G,10,L,19,005
G10L19/008,"Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing",G,10,L,19,008
G10L19/012,Comfort noise or silence coding,G,10,L,19,012
G10L19/018,"Audio watermarking, i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal",G,10,L,19,018
G10L19/02,"using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders",G,10,L,19,02
G10L19/0204,{using subband decomposition},G,10,L,19,0204
G10L19/0208,{Subband vocoders},G,10,L,19,0208
G10L19/0212,{using orthogonal transformation},G,10,L,19,0212
G10L19/0216,{using wavelet decomposition},G,10,L,19,0216
G10L19/022,"Blocking, i.e. grouping of samples in time; Choice of analysis windows; Overlap factoring",G,10,L,19,022
G10L19/025,Detection of transients or attacks for time/frequency resolution switching,G,10,L,19,025
G10L19/028,"Noise substitution, i.e. substituting non-tonal spectral components by noisy source (comfort noise for discontinuous speech transmission G10L19/012)",G,10,L,19,028
G10L19/03,"Spectral prediction for preventing pre-echo; Temporary noise shaping [TNS], e.g. in MPEG2 or MPEG4",G,10,L,19,03
G10L19/032,Quantisation or dequantisation of spectral components,G,10,L,19,032
G10L19/035,Scalar quantisation,G,10,L,19,035
G10L19/038,"Vector quantisation, e.g. TwinVQ audio",G,10,L,19,038
G10L19/04,using predictive techniques,G,10,L,19,04
G10L19/06,"Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics, e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients",G,10,L,19,06
G10L19/07,Line spectrum pair [LSP] vocoders,G,10,L,19,07
G10L19/08,Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters,G,10,L,19,08
G10L19/083,the excitation function being an excitation gain (G10L25/90 takes precedence),G,10,L,19,083
G10L19/087,"using mixed excitation models, e.g. MELP, MBE, split band LPC or HVXC",G,10,L,19,087
G10L19/09,"Long term prediction, i.e. removing periodical redundancies, e.g. by using adaptive codebook or pitch predictor",G,10,L,19,09
G10L19/093,using sinusoidal excitation models,G,10,L,19,093
G10L19/097,using prototype waveform decomposition or prototype waveform interpolative [PWI] coders,G,10,L,19,097
G10L19/10,the excitation function being a multipulse excitation,G,10,L,19,10
G10L19/107,"Sparse pulse excitation, e.g. by using algebraic codebook",G,10,L,19,107
G10L19/113,Regular pulse excitation,G,10,L,19,113
G10L19/12,"the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders",G,10,L,19,12
G10L19/125,"Pitch excitation, e.g. pitch synchronous innovation CELP [PSI-CELP]",G,10,L,19,125
G10L19/13,Residual excited linear prediction [RELP],G,10,L,19,13
G10L19/135,Vector sum excited linear prediction [VSELP],G,10,L,19,135
G10L19/16,Vocoder architecture,G,10,L,19,16
G10L19/167,"{Audio streaming, i.e. formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes}",G,10,L,19,167
G10L19/173,"{Transcoding, i.e. converting between two coded representations avoiding cascaded coding-decoding}",G,10,L,19,173
G10L19/18,Vocoders using multiple modes,G,10,L,19,18
G10L19/20,"using sound class specific coding, hybrid encoders or object based coding",G,10,L,19,20
G10L19/22,"Mode decision, i.e. based on audio signal content versus external parameters",G,10,L,19,22
G10L19/24,"Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding",G,10,L,19,24
G10L19/26,Pre-filtering or post-filtering,G,10,L,19,26
G10L19/265,"{Pre-filtering, e.g. high frequency emphasis prior to encoding}",G,10,L,19,265
G10L21/00,"Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility (G10L19/00 takes precedence)",G,10,L,21,00
G10L21/003,"Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants",G,10,L,21,003
G10L21/007,characterised by the process used,G,10,L,21,007
G10L21/01,Correction of time axis,G,10,L,21,01
G10L21/013,Adapting to target pitch,G,10,L,21,013
G10L2021/0135,{Voice conversion or morphing},G,10,L,2021,0135
G10L21/02,"Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation (reducing echo effects in line transmission systems H04B3/20; echo suppression in hands-free telephones H04M9/08)",G,10,L,21,02
G10L21/0208,Noise filtering,G,10,L,21,0208
G10L2021/02082,"{the noise being echo, reverberation of the speech}",G,10,L,2021,02082
G10L2021/02085,{Periodic noise},G,10,L,2021,02085
G10L2021/02087,"{the noise being separate speech, e.g. cocktail party}",G,10,L,2021,02087
G10L21/0216,characterised by the method used for estimating noise,G,10,L,21,0216
G10L2021/02161,{Number of inputs available containing the signal or the noise to be suppressed},G,10,L,2021,02161
G10L2021/02163,{Only one microphone},G,10,L,2021,02163
G10L2021/02165,"{Two microphones, one receiving mainly the noise signal and the other one mainly the speech signal}",G,10,L,2021,02165
G10L2021/02166,{Microphone arrays; Beamforming},G,10,L,2021,02166
G10L2021/02168,{the estimation exclusively taking place during speech pauses},G,10,L,2021,02168
G10L21/0224,Processing in the time domain,G,10,L,21,0224
G10L21/0232,Processing in the frequency domain,G,10,L,21,0232
G10L21/0264,"characterised by the type of parameter measurement, e.g. correlation techniques, zero crossing techniques or predictive techniques",G,10,L,21,0264
G10L21/0272,Voice signal separating,G,10,L,21,0272
G10L21/028,using properties of sound source,G,10,L,21,028
G10L21/0308,"characterised by the type of parameter measurement, e.g. correlation techniques, zero crossing techniques or predictive techniques",G,10,L,21,0308
G10L21/0316,by changing the amplitude,G,10,L,21,0316
G10L21/0324,Details of processing therefor,G,10,L,21,0324
G10L21/0332,involving modification of waveforms,G,10,L,21,0332
G10L21/034,Automatic adjustment,G,10,L,21,034
G10L21/0356,"for synchronising with other signals, e.g. video signals",G,10,L,21,0356
G10L21/0364,for improving intelligibility,G,10,L,21,0364
G10L2021/03643,{Diver speech},G,10,L,2021,03643
G10L2021/03646,{Stress or Lombard effect},G,10,L,2021,03646
G10L21/038,using band spreading techniques,G,10,L,21,038
G10L21/0388,Details of processing therefor,G,10,L,21,0388
G10L21/04,Time compression or expansion,G,10,L,21,04
G10L21/043,by changing speed,G,10,L,21,043
G10L21/045,using thinning out or insertion of a waveform,G,10,L,21,045
G10L21/047,characterised by the type of waveform to be thinned out or inserted,G,10,L,21,047
G10L21/049,characterised by the interconnection of waveforms,G,10,L,21,049
G10L21/055,"for synchronising with other signals, e.g. video signals",G,10,L,21,055
G10L21/057,for improving intelligibility,G,10,L,21,057
G10L2021/0575,{Aids for the handicapped in speaking},G,10,L,2021,0575
G10L21/06,"Transformation of speech into a non-audible representation, e.g. speech visualisation or speech processing for tactile aids (G10L15/26 takes precedence)",G,10,L,21,06
G10L2021/065,{Aids for the handicapped in understanding},G,10,L,2021,065
G10L21/10,Transforming into visible information,G,10,L,21,10
G10L2021/105,"{Synthesis of the lips movements from speech, e.g. for talking heads}",G,10,L,2021,105
G10L21/12,by displaying time domain information,G,10,L,21,12
G10L21/14,by displaying frequency domain information,G,10,L,21,14
G10L21/16,Transforming into a non-visible representation (devices or methods enabling ear patients to replace direct auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F11/04),G,10,L,21,16
G10L21/18,Details of the transformation process,G,10,L,21,18
G10L25/00,"Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 (muting semiconductor-based amplifiers when some special characteristics of a signal are sensed by a speech detector, e.g. sensing when no signal is present, H03G3/34)",G,10,L,25,00
G10L25/03,characterised by the type of extracted parameters,G,10,L,25,03
G10L25/06,the extracted parameters being correlation coefficients,G,10,L,25,06
G10L25/09,the extracted parameters being zero crossing rates,G,10,L,25,09
G10L25/12,the extracted parameters being prediction coefficients,G,10,L,25,12
G10L25/15,the extracted parameters being formant information,G,10,L,25,15
G10L25/18,the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band,G,10,L,25,18
G10L25/21,the extracted parameters being power information,G,10,L,25,21
G10L25/24,the extracted parameters being the cepstrum,G,10,L,25,24
G10L25/27,characterised by the analysis technique,G,10,L,25,27
G10L25/30,using neural networks,G,10,L,25,30
G10L25/33,using fuzzy logic,G,10,L,25,33
G10L25/36,using chaos theory,G,10,L,25,36
G10L25/39,using genetic algorithms,G,10,L,25,39
G10L25/45,characterised by the type of analysis window,G,10,L,25,45
G10L25/48,specially adapted for particular use,G,10,L,25,48
G10L25/51,for comparison or discrimination,G,10,L,25,51
G10L25/54,for retrieval,G,10,L,25,54
G10L25/57,for processing of video signals,G,10,L,25,57
G10L25/60,for measuring the quality of voice signals,G,10,L,25,60
G10L25/63,for estimating an emotional state,G,10,L,25,63
G10L25/66,for extracting parameters related to health condition (detecting or measuring for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00),G,10,L,25,66
G10L25/69,for evaluating synthetic or decoded voice signals,G,10,L,25,69
G10L25/72,for transmitting results of analysis,G,10,L,25,72
G10L25/75,for modelling vocal tract parameters,G,10,L,25,75
G10L25/78,Detection of presence or absence of voice signals (switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/10),G,10,L,25,78
G10L2025/783,{based on threshold decision},G,10,L,2025,783
G10L2025/786,{Adaptive threshold},G,10,L,2025,786
G10L25/81,for discriminating voice from music,G,10,L,25,81
G10L25/84,for discriminating voice from noise,G,10,L,25,84
G10L25/87,Detection of discrete points within a voice signal,G,10,L,25,87
G10L25/90,Pitch determination of speech signals,G,10,L,25,90
G10L2025/903,{using a laryngograph},G,10,L,2025,903
G10L2025/906,{Pitch tracking},G,10,L,2025,906
G10L25/93,Discriminating between voiced and unvoiced parts of speech signals (G10L25/90 takes precedence),G,10,L,25,93
G10L2025/932,{Decision in previous or following frames},G,10,L,2025,932
G10L2025/935,{Mixed voiced class; Transitions},G,10,L,2025,935
G10L2025/937,{Signal energy in various frequency bands},G,10,L,2025,937
G10L99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,10,L,99,00
G11,INFORMATION STORAGE,G,11,,,
G11B,"INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)",G,11,B,,
G11B3/00,"Recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing, e.g. of grooves or pits; Reproducing by mechanical sensing; Record carriers therefor (G11B11/00, {G11B13/00} take precedence)",G,11,B,3,00
G11B3/001,{with vibrating mechanical coupling means between pick-up element and sound producing element},G,11,B,3,001
G11B3/002,{element with stationary record carriers},G,11,B,3,002
G11B3/003,"{Devices for transmitting, directing, amplifying sound (in general G10K11/18)}",G,11,B,3,003
G11B3/005,{through hollow arms},G,11,B,3,005
G11B3/006,{using horns},G,11,B,3,006
G11B3/007,"{Devices for controlling sound, e.g. using acoustical impedances, using valves}",G,11,B,3,007
G11B3/008,{for digital information},G,11,B,3,008
G11B3/02,Arrangements of heads,G,11,B,3,02
G11B3/04,"Multiple, convertible, or alternative transducing arrangements",G,11,B,3,04
G11B3/06,Determining or indicating positions of head,G,11,B,3,06
G11B3/08,"Raising, lowering, traversing otherwise than for transducing, arresting, or holding-up heads against record carriers {(for transducing G11B3/12, G11B3/34)}",G,11,B,3,08
G11B3/085,using automatic means (G11B3/095 takes precedence {; if particularly adapted for record-changers see G11B17/16 and subgroups}),G,11,B,3,085
G11B3/08503,{Control of drive of the head},G,11,B,3,08503
G11B3/08506,{for pivoting pick-up arms},G,11,B,3,08506
G11B3/08509,{using mechanical detecting means},G,11,B,3,08509
G11B3/08512,{using optical detecting means},G,11,B,3,08512
G11B3/08516,{using magnetic detecting means},G,11,B,3,08516
G11B3/08519,{for pick-up arms moving parallel to itself},G,11,B,3,08519
G11B3/08522,{using mechanical detecting means},G,11,B,3,08522
G11B3/08525,{using optical detecting means},G,11,B,3,08525
G11B3/08529,{using magnetic or electric detecting means},G,11,B,3,08529
G11B3/08532,{for fixed arms carrying a movable head},G,11,B,3,08532
G11B3/08535,{Driving the head},G,11,B,3,08535
G11B3/08538,{the head being driven by the same means as the record can},G,11,B,3,08538
G11B3/08541,{for pivoting pick-up arms},G,11,B,3,08541
G11B3/08545,{driven by cams},G,11,B,3,08545
G11B3/08548,{using friction coupling},G,11,B,3,08548
G11B3/08551,{for the horizontal movement only},G,11,B,3,08551
G11B3/08554,{for pick-up arms moving parallel to itself},G,11,B,3,08554
G11B3/08558,{driven by belt or analogous element},G,11,B,3,08558
G11B3/08561,"{driven by non-skip driving means, e.g. lead screw}",G,11,B,3,08561
G11B3/08564,{the head being driven by means independent of the record carrier driving means},G,11,B,3,08564
G11B3/08567,{for pivoting pick-up arms},G,11,B,3,08567
G11B3/0857,{driven by means which support the pick-up arm},G,11,B,3,0857
G11B3/08574,{the supporting element being different from the rotation-axes},G,11,B,3,08574
G11B3/08577,{for the vertical movement only},G,11,B,3,08577
G11B3/0858,{using mechanical means},G,11,B,3,0858
G11B3/08583,{using electrical/magnetic means},G,11,B,3,08583
G11B3/08587,{for pick-up arm moving parallel to itself},G,11,B,3,08587
G11B3/0859,{driven by belt or analogous element},G,11,B,3,0859
G11B3/08593,"{driven by non-skip driving means, e.g. lead screw}",G,11,B,3,08593
G11B3/08596,{for fixed arms carrying a movable head},G,11,B,3,08596
G11B3/09,using manual means only (G11B3/095 takes precedence),G,11,B,3,09
G11B3/091,{using magnetic means (G11B3/093 takes precedence)},G,11,B,3,091
G11B3/092,{using mechanical means (G11B3/093 takes precedence)},G,11,B,3,092
G11B3/093,{Means coupled to the cover},G,11,B,3,093
G11B3/095,for repeating a part of the record; for beginning or stopping at a desired point of the record,G,11,B,3,095
G11B3/0952,{using automatic means},G,11,B,3,0952
G11B3/0955,{using mechanical means for detecting the end of the recording},G,11,B,3,0955
G11B3/0957,{using optical means for detecting the end of the recording or the desired point thereof},G,11,B,3,0957
G11B3/10,"Arranging, supporting, or driving of heads or of transducers relatively to record carriers {(guiding record carriers G11B17/00, driving record carriers G11B19/00)}",G,11,B,3,10
G11B3/12,"Supporting in balanced, counterbalanced or loaded operative position {during transducing}, e.g. loading in direction of traverse",G,11,B,3,12
G11B3/121,"{By using mechanical means not provided for in G11B3/14, G11B3/20, e.g. using cams}",G,11,B,3,121
G11B3/122,"{Providing horizontal force, e.g. anti-skating (G11B3/124 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,3,122
G11B3/124,{Damping means therefor},G,11,B,3,124
G11B3/125,{by using electric or magnetic means},G,11,B,3,125
G11B3/127,"{Providing horizontal force, e.g. anti-skating force (G11B3/128 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,3,127
G11B3/128,{Damping means therefor},G,11,B,3,128
G11B3/14,"by using effects of gravity or inertia, e.g. counterweight (G11B3/28 takes precedence)",G,11,B,3,14
G11B3/145,"{Providing horizontal force, e.g. anti-skating force (G11B3/18 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,3,145
G11B3/16,adjustable,G,11,B,3,16
G11B3/18,Damping by using viscosity effect,G,11,B,3,18
G11B3/20,"by elastic means, e.g. spring (G11B3/28 takes precedence)",G,11,B,3,20
G11B3/22,adjustable,G,11,B,3,22
G11B3/24,acting to decrease pressure on record,G,11,B,3,24
G11B3/26,acting to increase pressure on record,G,11,B,3,26
G11B3/28,providing transverse bias parallel to record,G,11,B,3,28
G11B3/30,Supporting in an inoperative position,G,11,B,3,30
G11B3/31,"Construction of arms {(for transmitting, directing or amplifying sound G11B3/003)}",G,11,B,3,31
G11B3/32,Construction or arrangement of support pillars,G,11,B,3,32
G11B3/34,Driving or guiding during transducing operation,G,11,B,3,34
G11B3/36,"Automatic-feed mechanisms producing progressive transducing traverse across record carriers otherwise than by grooves, e.g. by lead-screw",G,11,B,3,36
G11B3/38,"Guiding, e.g. constructions or arrangements providing linear or other special tracking characteristics",G,11,B,3,38
G11B3/40,Driving of heads relatively to stationary record carriers for transducing,G,11,B,3,40
G11B3/42,with provision for adaptation or interchange of heads,G,11,B,3,42
G11B3/44,"Styli, e.g. sapphire, diamond",G,11,B,3,44
G11B3/445,{Styli particularly adapted for sensing video discs},G,11,B,3,445
G11B3/46,"Constructions or forms {Disposition or mounting}, e.g. attachment of point to shank {(attachment of stylus directly to transducer H04R1/16)}",G,11,B,3,46
G11B3/48,Needles,G,11,B,3,48
G11B3/50,Anvils or other supports opposing stylus forces,G,11,B,3,50
G11B3/52,Arrangements permitting styli to yield under excessive pressure,G,11,B,3,52
G11B3/54,"Storing; Manipulating, e.g. feeding styli to and from heads",G,11,B,3,54
G11B3/56,"Sharpening (grinding B24B3/00, B24B19/00)",G,11,B,3,56
G11B3/58,"Cleaning record carriers or styli, e.g. removing shavings or dust {or electrostatic charges}",G,11,B,3,58
G11B3/5809,{during transducing operation},G,11,B,3,5809
G11B3/5818,{for record carriers},G,11,B,3,5818
G11B3/5827,{using means contacting the record carrier},G,11,B,3,5827
G11B3/5836,{means connected to the pick-up arm or head},G,11,B,3,5836
G11B3/5845,{means connected to a separate arm},G,11,B,3,5845
G11B3/5854,{using means not contacting the record carrier},G,11,B,3,5854
G11B3/5863,{connected to the pick-up arm or head},G,11,B,3,5863
G11B3/5872,{connected to a separate arm},G,11,B,3,5872
G11B3/5881,{for styli or needles only},G,11,B,3,5881
G11B3/589,{before or after transducing operation},G,11,B,3,589
G11B3/60,Turntables for record carriers,G,11,B,3,60
G11B3/61,Damping of vibrations of record carriers on turntables,G,11,B,3,61
G11B3/64,"Re-recording, i.e. transcribing information from one grooved record carrier on to one or more similar or dissimilar record carriers {(by varying the order of the information G11B27/029, G11B27/036)}",G,11,B,3,64
G11B3/66,"Erasing information, e.g. for reuse of record carrier",G,11,B,3,66
G11B3/68,Record carriers,G,11,B,3,68
G11B3/682,"{comprising protective coatings, e.g. anti static, anti-friction}",G,11,B,3,682
G11B3/685,{Intermediate mediums},G,11,B,3,685
G11B3/687,{Testing thereof (investigating chemical or physical properties of materials G01N)},G,11,B,3,687
G11B3/70,characterised by the selection of material or structure; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers,G,11,B,3,70
G11B3/702,{for video discs with grooves (G11B3/705 takes precedence)},G,11,B,3,702
G11B3/705,{characterised by the selection of the material only},G,11,B,3,705
G11B3/707,{for video discs with grooves},G,11,B,3,707
G11B3/72,"Groove formations, e.g. run-in groove, run-out groove",G,11,B,3,72
G11B3/74,"Multiple output tracks, e.g. binaural stereophonic",G,11,B,3,74
G11B3/76,forming part of cinematograph films,G,11,B,3,76
G11B3/78,Multiple-track arrangements,G,11,B,3,78
G11B3/80,"incorporating subsidiary guide means for heads, other than modulated grooves; Part-formed unmodulated grooves for conversion into transducing grooves",G,11,B,3,80
G11B3/90,with means indicating prior or unauthorised use,G,11,B,3,90
G11B5/00,Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor (G11B11/00 {and G11B13/00} take precedence),G,11,B,5,00
G11B2005/0002,{Special dispositions or recording techniques},G,11,B,2005,0002
G11B2005/0005,"{Arrangements, methods or circuits}",G,11,B,2005,0005
G11B2005/0008,"{Magnetic conditionning of heads, e.g. biasing}",G,11,B,2005,0008
G11B2005/001,{Controlling recording characteristics of record carriers or transducing characteristics of transducers by means not being part of their structure},G,11,B,2005,001
G11B2005/0013,"{of transducers, e.g. linearisation, equalisation}",G,11,B,2005,0013
G11B2005/0016,{of magnetoresistive transducers},G,11,B,2005,0016
G11B2005/0018,{by current biasing control or regulation},G,11,B,2005,0018
G11B2005/0021,{Thermally assisted recording using an auxiliary energy source for heating the recording layer locally to assist the magnetization reversal},G,11,B,2005,0021
G11B2005/0024,{Microwave assisted recording},G,11,B,2005,0024
G11B2005/0026,{Pulse recording},G,11,B,2005,0026
G11B2005/0029,{using magnetisation components of the recording layer disposed mainly perpendicularly to the record carrier surface},G,11,B,2005,0029
G11B2005/0032,"{Transducing means or record carriers including or interacting with each other through interposition of, a physically controllable magnetic flux masking or focusing element}",G,11,B,2005,0032
G11B2005/0034,"{switchable at least locally between two different physical states, e.g. magnetic and non-magnetic}",G,11,B,2005,0034
G11B2005/0037,{using superconductive elements},G,11,B,2005,0037
G11B5/004,"Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic drums (G11B19/00 takes precedence)",G,11,B,5,004
G11B5/008,"Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, {sheets, e.g. cards,} or wires (G11B15/00 {G11B19/00} take precedence; {bulk transferring of information magnetisation for re-recording G11B5/865; marking record carriers in digital fashion G06K})",G,11,B,5,008
G11B5/00804,{magnetic sheets (rotating sheets G11B5/012)},G,11,B,5,00804
G11B5/00808,{magnetic cards},G,11,B,5,00808
G11B5/00813,{magnetic tapes},G,11,B,5,00813
G11B5/00817,"{on longitudinal tracks only, e.g. for serpentine format recording}",G,11,B,5,00817
G11B5/00821,{using stationary heads},G,11,B,5,00821
G11B5/00826,{comprising a plurality of single poles or gaps or groups thereof operative at the same time},G,11,B,5,00826
G11B5/0083,"{for parallel information processing, e.g. PCM recording}",G,11,B,5,0083
G11B5/00834,{using virtual scanning heads},G,11,B,5,00834
G11B5/00839,{using cyclically driven heads providing segmented tracks},G,11,B,5,00839
G11B2005/00843,{allowing digital compact cassette [DCC] format recording},G,11,B,2005,00843
G11B5/00847,{on transverse tracks (G11B5/00878 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,00847
G11B5/00852,{using stationary heads},G,11,B,5,00852
G11B5/00856,{comprising a plurality of single poles or gaps or groups thereof operative in time sequence},G,11,B,5,00856
G11B5/0086,{using cyclically driven heads providing segmented tracks},G,11,B,5,0086
G11B5/00865,{for transducing on more than one segment simultaneously},G,11,B,5,00865
G11B5/00869,{the segments being disposed in different lateral zones of the tape},G,11,B,5,00869
G11B5/00873,{the segments being disposed in different longitudinal zones of the tape},G,11,B,5,00873
G11B5/00878,{transducing different track configurations or formats on the same tape},G,11,B,5,00878
G11B5/00882,"{configurations only, e.g. longitudinal and transverse}",G,11,B,5,00882
G11B5/00886,{simultaneously},G,11,B,5,00886
G11B5/00891,"{formats only, e.g. analog and digital}",G,11,B,5,00891
G11B5/00895,{simultaneously},G,11,B,5,00895
G11B5/012,"Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks (G11B17/00, G11B19/00 take precedence)",G,11,B,5,012
G11B5/016,using magnetic foils,G,11,B,5,016
G11B5/02,"Recording, reproducing, or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor",G,11,B,5,02
G11B5/022,"{H-Bridge head driver circuit, the ""H"" configuration allowing to inverse the current direction in the head}",G,11,B,5,022
G11B5/024,Erasing,G,11,B,5,024
G11B5/0245,{Bulk erasing},G,11,B,5,0245
G11B5/027,Analogue recording,G,11,B,5,027
G11B5/0275,{Boundary displacement recording},G,11,B,5,0275
G11B5/03,Biasing,G,11,B,5,03
G11B5/035,Equalising,G,11,B,5,035
G11B5/09,Digital recording,G,11,B,5,09
G11B5/10,Structure or manufacture of housings or shields for heads,G,11,B,5,10
G11B5/102,{Manufacture of housing},G,11,B,5,102
G11B5/105,Mounting of head within housing {or assembling of head and housing (G11B5/3103 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,105
G11B5/11,Shielding of head against electric or magnetic fields,G,11,B,5,11
G11B5/112,{Manufacture of shielding device},G,11,B,5,112
G11B5/115,"Shielding devices arranged between heads or windings ({G11B5/265} , G11B5/29 take precedence)",G,11,B,5,115
G11B5/127,"Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive",G,11,B,5,127
G11B5/1272,{Assembling or shaping of elements (G11B5/1278 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,1272
G11B5/1274,"{with ""composite"" cores, i.e. cores composed in some parts of magnetic particles and in some other parts of magnetic metal layers}",G,11,B,5,1274
G11B5/1276,{including at least one magnetic thin film},G,11,B,5,1276
G11B5/1278,{specially adapted for magnetisations perpendicular to the surface of the record carrier},G,11,B,5,1278
G11B5/133,"with cores composed of particles, e.g. with dust cores, with ferrite cores {with cores composed of isolated magnetic particles (in thin films G11B5/31)}",G,11,B,5,133
G11B5/1335,{Assembling or shaping of elements},G,11,B,5,1335
G11B5/147,"with cores being composed of metal sheets, i.e. laminated cores {with cores composed of isolated magnetic layers, e.g. sheets (in thin films G11B5/31)}",G,11,B,5,147
G11B5/1475,{Assembling or shaping of elements (G11B5/153 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,1475
G11B5/153,with tape-wound cores,G,11,B,5,153
G11B5/17,Construction or disposition of windings,G,11,B,5,17
G11B5/187,"Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features (G11B5/265, {G11B5/29} , G11B5/31 take precedence)",G,11,B,5,187
G11B5/1871,{Shaping or contouring of the transducing or guiding surface},G,11,B,5,1871
G11B5/1872,"{for improving the form of the electrical signal transduced, e.g. compensation of ""contour effect""}",G,11,B,5,1872
G11B5/1874,"{specially adapted for composite pole pieces, e.g. for avoiding ""pseudo-gap""}",G,11,B,5,1874
G11B5/1875,"{""Composite"" pole pieces, i.e. poles composed in some parts of magnetic particles and in some other parts of magnetic metal layers}",G,11,B,5,1875
G11B5/1877,{including at least one magnetic thin film},G,11,B,5,1877
G11B5/1878,"{disposed immediately adjacent to the transducing gap, e.g. ""Metal-In-Gap"" structure}",G,11,B,5,1878
G11B5/193,the pole pieces being ferrite {or other magnetic particles (G11B5/1871 takes precedence; in thin film G11B5/31)},G,11,B,5,193
G11B5/21,the pole pieces being of ferrous sheet metal {or other magnetic layers (G11B5/1871 takes precedence; in thin film G11B5/31)},G,11,B,5,21
G11B5/23,"Gap features {(G11B5/1871, G11B5/1875, G11B5/265, G11B5/29, G11B5/488 and subgroups, G11B5/4907 and subgroups, G11B5/4969 and subgroups take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,23
G11B5/232,{Manufacture of gap},G,11,B,5,232
G11B5/235,Selection of material for gap filler {(G11B5/232 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,235
G11B5/245,"comprising means for controlling the reluctance of the magnetic circuit {in a head with single gap, for co-operation with one track} (G11B5/255 takes precedence)",G,11,B,5,245
G11B5/2452,{where the dimensions of the effective gap are controlled},G,11,B,5,2452
G11B5/2455,{the magnetic circuit including at least one magnetic thin film of controllable properties (for scanning G11B5/4938)},G,11,B,5,2455
G11B5/2457,"{disposed immediately adjacent to the gap (""composite"" pole pieces G11B5/1877)}",G,11,B,5,2457
G11B5/255,comprising means for protection against wear {(in thin film structures G11B5/3106)},G,11,B,5,255
G11B5/265,"Structure or manufacture of a head with more than one gap for erasing, recording or reproducing on the same track (G11B5/33 takes precedence {in thin film structures G11B5/31})",G,11,B,5,265
G11B5/2651,{Manufacture},G,11,B,5,2651
G11B5/2652,{with more than one gap simultaneously operative (with controlled single gap G11B5/245)},G,11,B,5,2652
G11B5/2654,{for recording or erasing},G,11,B,5,2654
G11B5/2655,"{with all the gaps disposed within the track or ""guard band"" between tracks, e.g. with erase gaps operative on track edges, with wide erase gap followed by narrow write gap}",G,11,B,5,2655
G11B5/2657,{all the gaps having the same dimension in the direction transverse to the track direction},G,11,B,5,2657
G11B5/2658,{for recording with premagnetization or biasing of record carrier or head},G,11,B,5,2658
G11B5/29,"Structure or manufacture of unitary devices formed of plural heads for more than one track {(G11B5/33, G11B5/49 and subgroups take precedence; in thin film structure G11B5/31)}",G,11,B,5,29
G11B5/295,{Manufacture},G,11,B,5,295
G11B5/31,"using thin films {(G11B5/1274, G11B5/1278, G11B5/1874, G11B5/1875, G11B5/33, G11B5/49 take precedence; magnetic thin film structures H01F10/00)}",G,11,B,5,31
G11B5/3103,{Structure or manufacture of integrated heads or heads mechanically assembled and electrically connected to a support or housing},G,11,B,5,3103
G11B5/3106,"{where the integrated or assembled structure comprises means for conditioning against physical detrimental influence, e.g. wear, contamination (G11B5/3133 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,3106
G11B5/3109,{Details (G11B5/3103 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,3109
G11B5/3113,{for improving the magnetic domain structure or avoiding the formation or displacement of undesirable magnetic domains},G,11,B,5,3113
G11B5/3116,"{Shaping of layers, poles or gaps for improving the form of the electrical signal transduced, e.g. for shielding, contour effect, equalizing, side flux fringing, cross talk reduction between heads or between heads and information tracks (G11B5/3113, G11B5/245 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,3116
G11B5/312,{for reducing flux leakage between the electrical coil layers and the magnetic cores or poles or between the magnetic cores or poles},G,11,B,5,312
G11B5/3123,{by using special coil configurations or conductors},G,11,B,5,3123
G11B5/3126,{using superconductors},G,11,B,5,3126
G11B5/313,{Disposition of layers},G,11,B,5,313
G11B5/3133,"{including layers not usually being a part of the electromagnetic transducer structure and providing additional features, e.g. for improving heat radiation, reduction of power dissipation, adaptations for measurement or indication of gap depth or other properties of the structure (G11B5/3106 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,3133
G11B5/3136,"{for reducing the pole-tip-protrusion at the head transducing surface, e.g. caused by thermal expansion of dissimilar materials}",G,11,B,5,3136
G11B5/314,"{where the layers are extra layers normally not provided in the transducing structure, e.g. optical layers (G11B5/3196 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,314
G11B5/3143,"{including additional layers for improving the electromagnetic transducing properties of the basic structure, e.g. for flux coupling, guiding or shielding (G11B5/3116, G11B5/312 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,3143
G11B5/3146,{magnetic layers},G,11,B,5,3146
G11B5/315,"{Shield layers on both sides of the main pole, e.g. in perpendicular magnetic heads}",G,11,B,5,315
G11B5/3153,{including at least one magnetic thin film coupled by interfacing to the basic magnetic thin film structure},G,11,B,5,3153
G11B5/3156,{providing interaction by induced or exchange coupling},G,11,B,5,3156
G11B5/3159,{superconductive layers},G,11,B,5,3159
G11B5/3163,"{Fabrication methods or processes specially adapted for a particular head structure, e.g. using base layers for electroplating, using functional layers for masking, using energy or particle beams for shaping the structure or modifying the properties of the basic layers}",G,11,B,5,3163
G11B5/3166,"{Testing or indicating in relation thereto, e.g. before the fabrication is completed}",G,11,B,5,3166
G11B5/3169,"{Working or finishing the interfacing surface of heads, e.g. lapping of heads}",G,11,B,5,3169
G11B5/3173,"{Batch fabrication, i.e. producing a plurality of head structures in one batch}",G,11,B,5,3173
G11B5/3176,"{Structure of heads comprising at least in the transducing gap regions two magnetic thin films disposed respectively at both sides of the gaps (G11B5/2455, G11B5/265 take precedence; composite magnetic head structures, e.g. ""Metal-In-Gap"" heads are classified in G11B5/127 or G11B5/187 and subgroups)}",G,11,B,5,3176
G11B5/3179,{the films being mainly disposed in parallel planes},G,11,B,5,3179
G11B5/3183,"{intersecting the gap plane, e.g. ""horizontal head structure""}",G,11,B,5,3183
G11B5/3186,"{parallel to the gap plane, e.g. ""vertical head structure""}",G,11,B,5,3186
G11B5/3189,{Testing},G,11,B,5,3189
G11B5/3193,"{of films or layers, e.g. continuity test}",G,11,B,5,3193
G11B5/3196,"{of thin magnetic films, e.g. functional testing of the transducing properties (G11B5/455 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,3196
G11B5/325,Erasing heads using permanent magnets (general details therefor G11B5/133 - G11B5/255),G,11,B,5,325
G11B5/33,"Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, {i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only}({Single head using magnetic domains for scanning G11B5/4946; multiple head for scanning G11B5/4907 and subgroups } ; general details therefor G11B5/133 - G11B5/255)",G,11,B,5,33
G11B5/332,"{using thin films (G11B5/372, G11B5/3903 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,332
G11B5/335,"with saturated jig, e.g. for detecting second harmonic; balanced flux head",G,11,B,5,335
G11B5/35,having vibrating elements,G,11,B,5,35
G11B5/37,"using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices (G11B5/39 takes precedence){using Hall or Hall-related effect, e.g. planar-Hall effect or pseudo-Hall effect}",G,11,B,5,37
G11B5/372,{in magnetic thin films},G,11,B,5,372
G11B5/374,{Integrated structures},G,11,B,5,374
G11B5/376,{in semi-conductors (G11B5/372 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,376
G11B5/378,{Integrated structures},G,11,B,5,378
G11B5/39,using magneto-resistive devices {or effects},G,11,B,5,39
G11B5/3903,"{using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures}",G,11,B,5,3903
G11B5/3906,{Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects},G,11,B,5,3906
G11B5/3909,{Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction},G,11,B,5,3909
G11B5/3912,"{Arrangements in which the active read-out elements are transducing in association with active magnetic shields, e.g. magnetically coupled shields (G11B5/3916 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,3912
G11B5/3916,{Arrangements in which the active read-out elements are coupled to the magnetic flux of the track by at least one magnetic thin film flux guide},G,11,B,5,3916
G11B5/3919,{the guide being interposed in the flux path},G,11,B,5,3919
G11B5/3922,{the read-out elements being disposed in magnetic shunt relative to at least two parts of the flux guide structure},G,11,B,5,3922
G11B5/3925,{the two parts being thin films},G,11,B,5,3925
G11B5/3929,{Disposition of magnetic thin films not used for directly coupling magnetic flux from the track to the MR film or for shielding},G,11,B,5,3929
G11B5/3932,{Magnetic biasing films},G,11,B,5,3932
G11B5/3935,{Flux closure films not being part of the track flux guides},G,11,B,5,3935
G11B5/3938,{the flux closure films being used for absorbing or reducing demagnetisating or saturating fields},G,11,B,5,3938
G11B5/3941,{the flux closure films being used for providing a closed magnetic circuit to the MR film},G,11,B,5,3941
G11B5/3945,{Heads comprising more than one sensitive element},G,11,B,5,3945
G11B5/3948,{the sensitive elements being active read-out elements},G,11,B,5,3948
G11B5/3951,{the active elements being arranged on several parallel planes},G,11,B,5,3951
G11B5/3954,{the active elements transducing on a single track},G,11,B,5,3954
G11B5/3958,"{the active elements being arranged in a single plane, e.g. ""matrix"" disposition}",G,11,B,5,3958
G11B5/3961,{disposed at an angle to the direction of the track or relative movement},G,11,B,5,3961
G11B5/3964,{for transducing on a single track},G,11,B,5,3964
G11B5/3967,"{Composite structural arrangements of transducers, e.g. inductive write and magnetoresistive read (G11B5/3906 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,3967
G11B5/397,{with a plurality of independent magnetoresistive active read-out elements for respectively transducing from selected components},G,11,B,5,397
G11B5/3974,"{from the same information track, e.g. frequency bands}",G,11,B,5,3974
G11B5/3977,{from different information tracks},G,11,B,5,3977
G11B5/398,{Specially shaped layers},G,11,B,5,398
G11B5/3983,{with current confined paths in the spacer layer},G,11,B,5,3983
G11B5/3987,{with provision for closing the magnetic flux during operation},G,11,B,5,3987
G11B5/399,"{with intrinsic biasing, e.g. provided by equipotential strips}",G,11,B,5,399
G11B5/3993,{in semi-conductors},G,11,B,5,3993
G11B2005/3996,"{large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices}",G,11,B,2005,3996
G11B5/40,"Protective measures on heads, e.g. against excessive temperature (G11B5/31 takes precedence; protection against wear G11B5/255 {protective structure of the head: see under structures, e.g. G11B5/3106})",G,11,B,5,40
G11B5/41,Cleaning of heads {(of record carriers G11B23/50)},G,11,B,5,41
G11B5/455,Arrangements for functional testing of heads; Measuring arrangements for heads,G,11,B,5,455
G11B5/4555,"{by using a spin-stand, i.e. a spinning disc or simulator}",G,11,B,5,4555
G11B5/465,Arrangements for demagnetisation of heads,G,11,B,5,465
G11B5/48,"Disposition or mounting of heads {or head supports} relative to record carriers {(mounting of head within housing G11B5/105); arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed (driving of both record carriers and head G11B15/18; guiding record carriers G11B15/60; head selecting circuits G11B15/12)}",G,11,B,5,48
G11B5/4806,"{specially adapted for disk drive assemblies, e.g. assembly prior to operation, hard or flexible disk drives (G11B5/488 - G11B5/54 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,4806
G11B5/4813,"{Mounting or aligning of arm assemblies, e.g. actuator arm supported by bearings, multiple arm assemblies, arm stacks or multiple heads on single arm (G11B5/484 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,4813
G11B5/4826,"{Mounting, aligning or attachment of the transducer head relative to the arm assembly, e.g. slider holding members, gimbals, adhesive (G11B5/484 takes precedence; details of head housings or structures G11B5/10, G11B5/127; adjustment relative to the record carrier G11B5/56)}",G,11,B,5,4826
G11B5/483,"{Piezo-electric devices between head and arm, e.g. for fine adjustment}",G,11,B,5,483
G11B5/4833,"{Structure of the arm assembly, e.g. load beams, flexures, parts of the arm adapted for controlling vertical force on the head (G11B5/484 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,4833
G11B5/484,"{Integrated arm assemblies, e.g. formed by material deposition or by etching from single piece of metal or by lamination of materials forming a single arm/suspension/head unit}",G,11,B,5,484
G11B5/4846,{Constructional details of the electrical connection between arm and support},G,11,B,5,4846
G11B5/4853,{Constructional details of the electrical connection between head and arm},G,11,B,5,4853
G11B5/486,{with provision for mounting or arranging electrical conducting means or circuits on or along the arm assembly},G,11,B,5,486
G11B5/4866,"{the arm comprising an optical waveguide, e.g. for thermally-assisted recording}",G,11,B,5,4866
G11B5/4873,{the arm comprising piezoelectric or other actuators for adjustment of the arm},G,11,B,5,4873
G11B5/488,"{Disposition of heads (G11B5/49, G11B5/52 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,488
G11B5/4886,{relative to rotating disc},G,11,B,5,4886
G11B5/4893,{relative to moving tape},G,11,B,5,4893
G11B5/49,"Fixed mounting {or arrangements, e.g. one head per track}",G,11,B,5,49
G11B5/4907,{Details for scanning (G11B5/4969 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,4907
G11B5/4915,{Structure of specially adapted heads (G11B5/3906 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,4915
G11B5/4923,{in which zones of the transducing part are being physically controllable},G,11,B,5,4923
G11B5/493,"{Control of magnetic properties, e.g. saturation, anisotropy}",G,11,B,5,493
G11B5/4938,{of thin magnetic films},G,11,B,5,4938
G11B5/4946,"{for formation or displacement of magnetic domains, e.g. walls, bubbles}",G,11,B,5,4946
G11B5/4953,"{part of the structure being mechanically or magnetically coupled to or decoupled from, the transducing part}",G,11,B,5,4953
G11B5/4961,{Circuits},G,11,B,5,4961
G11B5/4969,{Details for track selection or addressing},G,11,B,5,4969
G11B5/4976,"{Disposition of heads, e.g. matrix arrangement}",G,11,B,5,4976
G11B5/4984,{Structure of specially adapted switching heads (G11B5/3958 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,4984
G11B5/4992,{Circuits},G,11,B,5,4992
G11B5/50,"Interchangeable mountings, e.g. for replacement of head without readjustment",G,11,B,5,50
G11B5/52,"with simultaneous movement of head and record carrier, e.g. rotation of head (G11B5/588 takes precedence)",G,11,B,5,52
G11B5/53,Disposition or mounting of heads on rotating support,G,11,B,5,53
G11B5/531,{Disposition of more than one recording or reproducing head on support rotating cyclically around an axis},G,11,B,5,531
G11B5/532,"{Parallel to the direction of movement of the tape, e.g. for transversal scanning}",G,11,B,5,532
G11B5/534,"{inclined relative to the direction of movement of the tape, e.g. for helicoidal scanning}",G,11,B,5,534
G11B5/535,"{perpendicular to the direction of movement of the tape, e.g. for longitudinal scanning}",G,11,B,5,535
G11B5/537,"{with all the heads disposed in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the tape, e.g. for circular scanning}",G,11,B,5,537
G11B5/538,{Disposition or mounting of pole pieces on rotating support (magnetic switching of fixed head arrangements G11B5/49)},G,11,B,5,538
G11B5/54,with provision for moving the head into or out of its operative position or across tracks,G,11,B,5,54
G11B5/55,"Track change, selection or acquisition by displacement of the head",G,11,B,5,55
G11B5/5504,{across tape tracks},G,11,B,5,5504
G11B5/5508,{Control circuits therefor (G11B5/5513 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,5508
G11B5/5513,{Specially adapted for transducing in both travelling directions of tape},G,11,B,5,5513
G11B5/5517,{Controlled by automatic tape drive reversing arrangement (reversing tape drive arrangements G11B15/444)},G,11,B,5,5517
G11B5/5521,{across disk tracks (spiral track following G11B5/596)},G,11,B,5,5521
G11B5/5526,"{Control therefor; circuits, track configurations or relative disposition of servo-information transducers and servo-information tracks for control thereof (G11B5/556 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,5526
G11B5/553,{Details},G,11,B,5,553
G11B5/5534,"{Initialisation, calibration, e.g. cylinder ""set-up""}",G,11,B,5,5534
G11B5/5539,"{Skew adjustment, e.g. adjustment of the position of the first sector in each track with respect to the other tracks, for improving, e.g. access performance}",G,11,B,5,5539
G11B5/5543,{servo-format therefor},G,11,B,5,5543
G11B5/5547,"{""Seek"" control and circuits therefor (G11B5/5556 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,5547
G11B5/5552,{using fine positioning means for track acquisition separate from the coarse (e.g. track changing) positioning means},G,11,B,5,5552
G11B5/5556,"{with track following after a ""seek""}",G,11,B,5,5556
G11B5/556,{control circuits therefor},G,11,B,5,556
G11B5/5565,"{system adaptation for compensation of variations of physical parameters, e.g. temperature}",G,11,B,5,5565
G11B5/5569,"{details of specially adapted mobile parts, e.g. electromechanical control devices (motors in general H02K)}",G,11,B,5,5569
G11B5/5573,"{Details of the magnetic circuit, e.g. of actuators}",G,11,B,5,5573
G11B5/5578,"{Multiple actuators addressing the same disk, e.g. to improve data rate or access rate}",G,11,B,5,5578
G11B5/5582,"{system adaptation for working during or after external perturbation, e.g. in the presence of a mechanical oscillation caused by a shock}",G,11,B,5,5582
G11B5/5586,"{Minimising seek noise, e.g. actuator noise}",G,11,B,5,5586
G11B5/5591,{across drum tracks},G,11,B,5,5591
G11B5/5595,{Control circuits therefor},G,11,B,5,5595
G11B5/56,"with provision for moving the head {support} for the purpose of adjusting the position of the head relative to the record carrier, e.g. manual adjustment for azimuth correction or track centering ({G11B5/52,} G11B5/54, G11B5/58 take precedence)",G,11,B,5,56
G11B5/58,"with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following {(spacing means incorporated in the head structure G11B5/187, G11B5/255, G11B5/3106)}",G,11,B,5,58
G11B5/581,"{maintaining desired contact or spacing by direct interaction of forces generated between heads or supports thereof and record carriers or supports thereof, e.g. attraction-repulsion interactions}",G,11,B,5,581
G11B5/582,{interactions in a magnetic field},G,11,B,5,582
G11B5/583,"{using repulsion generated by superconductors in a magnetic field, e.g. by ""Meissner effect""}",G,11,B,5,583
G11B5/584,for track following on tapes,G,11,B,5,584
G11B5/588,"by controlling the position of the rotating heads (by controlling the speed of the record carrier G11B15/467; by controlling speed of the heads G11B15/473; {by moving the transducing part of the head relative to the headwheel, in the direction of the scanning movement G11B15/1841})",G,11,B,5,588
G11B5/592,using bimorph elements supporting the heads {(see provisional also G11B5/588)},G,11,B,5,592
G11B5/5921,"{using auxiliary signals, e.g. pilot signals}",G,11,B,5,5921
G11B5/5922,{superimposed on the main signal},G,11,B,5,5922
G11B5/5923,{recorded in horizontal suppression internal of video frame},G,11,B,5,5923
G11B5/5925,{recorded in vertical suppression internal of video frame},G,11,B,5,5925
G11B5/5926,"{recorded in separate tracks, e.g. servo tracks}",G,11,B,5,5926
G11B5/5927,{Helicoidal tracks},G,11,B,5,5927
G11B5/5928,{Longitudinal tracks},G,11,B,5,5928
G11B5/596,"for track following on disks {(G11B5/5526, G11B5/5552, G11B5/5565, G11B5/5582 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,596
G11B5/59605,{Circuits (G11B5/59627 - G11B5/59688 take precedence)},G,11,B,5,59605
G11B5/59611,{Detection or processing of peak/envelop signals},G,11,B,5,59611
G11B5/59616,{Synchronisation; Clocking (G11B5/59622 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,59616
G11B5/59622,{Gain control; Filters},G,11,B,5,59622
G11B5/59627,"{Aligning for runout, eccentricity or offset compensation (G11B5/5534, G11B5/59677, G11B5/59688 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,59627
G11B5/59633,"{Servo formatting (G11B5/59627, G11B5/59677, G11B5/59683, G11B5/59688 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,59633
G11B5/59638,"{Servo formatting apparatuses, e.g. servo-writers}",G,11,B,5,59638
G11B5/59644,{Acquisition or selection of servo format from a system reference (after track seek G11B5/5556)},G,11,B,5,59644
G11B5/5965,{Embedded servo format (G11B5/59655 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,5965
G11B5/59655,"{Sector, sample or burst servo format}",G,11,B,5,59655
G11B5/59661,{Spiral servo format},G,11,B,5,59661
G11B5/59666,{Self servo writing},G,11,B,5,59666
G11B5/59672,"{Servo re-writing, e.g. for the correction of offsets or 'fading' of servo marks}",G,11,B,5,59672
G11B5/59677,{with optical servo tracking},G,11,B,5,59677
G11B5/59683,{for magnetoresistive heads},G,11,B,5,59683
G11B5/59688,"{Servo signal format patterns or signal processing thereof, e.g. dual, tri, quad, burst signal patterns}",G,11,B,5,59688
G11B5/59694,"{System adaptation for working during or after external perturbation, e.g. in the presence of a mechanical oscillation caused by a shock}",G,11,B,5,59694
G11B5/60,Fluid-dynamic spacing of heads from record-carriers,G,11,B,5,60
G11B5/6005,{Specially adapted for spacing from a rotating disc using a fluid cushion},G,11,B,5,6005
G11B5/6011,{Control of flying height},G,11,B,5,6011
G11B5/6017,{using capacitive measurement},G,11,B,5,6017
G11B5/6023,{using inductive measurement},G,11,B,5,6023
G11B5/6029,{Measurement using values derived from the data signal read from the disk},G,11,B,5,6029
G11B5/6035,{using electrostatic forces},G,11,B,5,6035
G11B5/6041,{using magnetic forces},G,11,B,5,6041
G11B5/6047,{using magnetostrictive means},G,11,B,5,6047
G11B5/6052,{using optical means},G,11,B,5,6052
G11B5/6058,{using piezoelectric means},G,11,B,5,6058
G11B5/6064,{using air pressure},G,11,B,5,6064
G11B5/607,{using thermal means},G,11,B,5,607
G11B5/6076,{Detecting head-disk contact},G,11,B,5,6076
G11B5/6082,{Design of the air bearing surface},G,11,B,5,6082
G11B5/6088,{Optical waveguide in or on flying head},G,11,B,5,6088
G11B5/6094,{Preventing or discharging electrostatic charge build-up on the flying head},G,11,B,5,6094
G11B5/62,Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material,G,11,B,5,62
G11B5/627,"of leaders for magnetic tapes, e.g. non-magnetic strips on the tapes or for connection",G,11,B,5,627
G11B5/633,of cinematographic films or slides with integral magnetic track,G,11,B,5,633
G11B5/64,comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent,G,11,B,5,64
G11B5/642,"{self supporting magnetic material, e.g. magnetisable wires}",G,11,B,5,642
G11B5/65,characterised by its composition (G11B5/66 takes precedence),G,11,B,5,65
G11B5/653,"{containing Fe or Ni (containing Co G11B5/656; containing inorganic, non-oxide compounds of Si, N, P, B, H or C G11B5/657; containing oxygen G11B5/658)}",G,11,B,5,653
G11B5/656,"{containing Co (containing inorganic, non-oxide compounds of Si, N, P, B, H or C G11B5/657; containing oxygen G11B5/658)}",G,11,B,5,656
G11B5/657,"{containing inorganic, non-oxide compound of Si, N, P, B, H or C, e.g. in metal alloy or compound (containing oxygen G11B5/658)}",G,11,B,5,657
G11B5/658,"{containing oxygen, e.g. molecular oxygen or magnetic oxide}",G,11,B,5,658
G11B5/66,the record carriers consisting of several layers,G,11,B,5,66
G11B5/667,including a soft magnetic layer,G,11,B,5,667
G11B5/672,"{having different compositions in a plurality of magnetic layers, e.g. layer compositions having differing elemental components or differing proportions of elements}",G,11,B,5,672
G11B5/674,"{having differing macroscopic or microscopic structures, e.g. differing crystalline lattices, varying atomic structures or differing roughnesses}",G,11,B,5,674
G11B5/676,"{having magnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic layer, e.g. antiferromagnetic layer, Cu layer or coupling layer}",G,11,B,5,676
G11B5/678,{having three or more magnetic layers},G,11,B,5,678
G11B5/68,comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent,G,11,B,5,68
G11B5/70,on a base layer,G,11,B,5,70
G11B5/7006,{comprising a magnetic layer on both sides covered with non-magnetic material},G,11,B,5,7006
G11B5/7013,{characterised by the dispersing agent},G,11,B,5,7013
G11B5/702,characterised by the bonding agent,G,11,B,5,702
G11B5/7021,{containing a polyurethane or a polyisocyanate},G,11,B,5,7021
G11B5/7022,{containing mixtures of polyurethanes or polyisocyanates with other polymers},G,11,B,5,7022
G11B5/7023,"{containing polyesters, polyethers, silicones, polyvinyl resins, polyacrylresins or epoxy resins (G11B5/7022 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,5,7023
G11B5/7025,{containing cellulosic derivates (G11B5/7022 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,7025
G11B5/7026,{Radiation curable polymers},G,11,B,5,7026
G11B5/7027,{Graft polymers},G,11,B,5,7027
G11B5/7028,"{Additives, e.g. crosslinking agents}",G,11,B,5,7028
G11B5/706,characterised by the composition of the magnetic material,G,11,B,5,706
G11B5/70605,{metals or alloys},G,11,B,5,70605
G11B5/7061,{with a non-magnetic core},G,11,B,5,7061
G11B5/70615,{containing Fe metal or alloys (G11B5/70621 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,70615
G11B5/70621,{containing Co metal or alloys},G,11,B,5,70621
G11B5/70626,{containing non-metallic substances},G,11,B,5,70626
G11B5/70631,{with a non-magnetic core},G,11,B,5,70631
G11B5/70636,{CrO2},G,11,B,5,70636
G11B5/70642,{iron oxides},G,11,B,5,70642
G11B5/70647,{with a skin (G11B5/70657 takes precedence)},G,11,B,5,70647
G11B5/70652,{gamma - Fe2 O3},G,11,B,5,70652
G11B5/70657,{with a skin},G,11,B,5,70657
G11B5/70663,"{Preparation processes specially adapted therefor, e.g. using stabilising agents (G11B5/70668 and G11B5/70673 take precedence)}",G,11,B,5,70663
G11B5/70668,{containing a dopant},G,11,B,5,70668
G11B5/70673,{containing Co},G,11,B,5,70673
G11B5/70678,{Ferrites},G,11,B,5,70678
G11B5/70684,{Ferro-ferrioxydes},G,11,B,5,70684
G11B5/70689,{Magnetite},G,11,B,5,70689
G11B5/70694,"{Non-stoechiometric ferro-ferrioxydes, e.g. berthollide}",G,11,B,5,70694
G11B5/708,characterised by addition of non-magnetic particles to the layer,G,11,B,5,708
G11B5/7085,{non-magnetic abrasive particles},G,11,B,5,7085
G11B5/71,characterised by the lubricant,G,11,B,5,71
G11B5/712,characterised by the surface treatment or coating of magnetic particles,G,11,B,5,712
G11B5/714,characterised by the dimension of the magnetic particles,G,11,B,5,714
G11B5/716,characterised by two or more magnetic layers,G,11,B,5,716
G11B5/718,at least one on each side of the base layer,G,11,B,5,718
G11B5/72,"Protective coatings, e.g. anti-static {or antifriction}",G,11,B,5,72
G11B5/722,{containing an anticorrosive material},G,11,B,5,722
G11B5/725,"containing a lubricant {, e.g. organic compounds (inorganic carbon protective coating G11B5/727)}",G,11,B,5,725
G11B5/7253,{Fluorocarbon lubricant},G,11,B,5,7253
G11B5/7257,{Perfluoropolyether lubricant},G,11,B,5,7257
G11B5/726,{Two or more protective coatings (inorganic carbon protective coating G11B5/727)},G,11,B,5,726
G11B5/7262,{Inorganic protective coating},G,11,B,5,7262
G11B5/7264,"{Inorganic carbon protective coating, e.g. graphite, diamond like carbon or doped carbon}",G,11,B,5,7264
G11B5/7266,{comprising a lubricant over the inorganic carbon coating},G,11,B,5,7266
G11B5/7268,{comprising elemental nitrogen in the inorganic carbon coating},G,11,B,5,7268
G11B5/727,"{Inorganic carbon protective coating, e.g. graphite, diamond like carbon or doped carbon}",G,11,B,5,727
G11B5/728,{containing a bonding agent in the protective coating},G,11,B,5,728
G11B5/73,"Base layers {, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer}",G,11,B,5,73
G11B5/733,characterised by the addition of non-magnetic particles {(base layers having a non-magnetic layer under a soft magnetic layer G11B5/736; magnetic recording media substrates G11B5/739)},G,11,B,5,733
G11B5/7334,{Base layer characterised by composition or structure},G,11,B,5,7334
G11B5/735,characterised by the back layer {(magnetic recording media substrates G11B5/739)},G,11,B,5,735
G11B5/7353,{for a thin film medium where the magnetic recording layer structure has no bonding agent},G,11,B,5,7353
G11B5/7356,"{comprising non-magnetic particles in the back layer, e.g. particles of TiO2, ZnO or SiO2}",G,11,B,5,7356
G11B5/7358,"{specially adapted for achieving a specific property, e.g. average roughness [Ra]}",G,11,B,5,7358
G11B5/736,"{Non-magnetic layer under a soft magnetic layer, e.g. between a substrate and a soft magnetic underlayer [SUL] or a keeper layer (magnetic recording media substrates G11B5/739)}",G,11,B,5,736
G11B5/7361,{Two or more non-magnetic layers},G,11,B,5,7361
G11B5/7362,"{Physical structure of underlayer, e.g. texture}",G,11,B,5,7362
G11B5/7363,{Non-magnetic single underlayer comprising nickel},G,11,B,5,7363
G11B5/7364,{Non-magnetic single underlayer comprising chromium},G,11,B,5,7364
G11B5/7365,"{Non-magnetic single underlayer comprising a polymeric structure, e.g. polymeric adhesion layer or plasma-polymerized carbon layer}",G,11,B,5,7365
G11B5/7366,"{for heat-assisted or thermally-assisted magnetic recording [HAMR, TAMR]}",G,11,B,5,7366
G11B5/7367,"{Physical structure of underlayer, e.g. texture}",G,11,B,5,7367
G11B5/7368,{Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer (base layers having a non-magnetic layer under a soft magnetic layer G11B5/736; magnetic recording media substrates G11B5/739)},G,11,B,5,7368
G11B5/7369,"{Two or more non-magnetic underlayers, e.g. seed layers or barrier layers}",G,11,B,5,7369
G11B5/737,"{Physical structure of underlayer, e.g. texture}",G,11,B,5,737
G11B5/7371,{Non-magnetic single underlayer comprising nickel},G,11,B,5,7371
G11B5/7373,{Non-magnetic single underlayer comprising chromium},G,11,B,5,7373
G11B5/7375,"{for heat-assisted or thermally-assisted magnetic recording [HAMR, TAMR]}",G,11,B,5,7375
G11B5/7377,"{Physical structure of underlayer, e.g. texture}",G,11,B,5,7377
G11B5/7379,"{Seed layer, e.g. at least one non-magnetic layer is specifically adapted as a seed or seeding layer}",G,11,B,5,7379
G11B5/739,{Magnetic recording media substrates},G,11,B,5,739
G11B5/73911,{Inorganic substrates},G,11,B,5,73911
G11B5/73913,{Composites or coated substrates},G,11,B,5,73913
G11B5/73915,{Silicon compound based coating},G,11,B,5,73915
G11B5/73917,"{Metallic substrates, i.e. elemental metal or metal alloy substrates}",G,11,B,5,73917
G11B5/73919,{Aluminium or titanium elemental or alloy substrates},G,11,B,5,73919
G11B5/73921,{Glass or ceramic substrates},G,11,B,5,73921
G11B5/73923,{Organic polymer substrates},G,11,B,5,73923
G11B5/73925,{Composite or coated non-esterified substrates},G,11,B,5,73925
G11B5/73927,"{Polyester substrates, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate}",G,11,B,5,73927
G11B5/73929,"{comprising naphthalene ring compounds, e.g. polyethylene naphthalate substrates}",G,11,B,5,73929
G11B5/73931,"{Two or more layers, at least one layer being polyester}",G,11,B,5,73931
G11B5/73933,"{Surface treated layers, e.g. treated by corona discharge}",G,11,B,5,73933
G11B5/73935,"{characterised by roughness or surface features, e.g. by added particles}",G,11,B,5,73935
G11B5/73937,{Substrates having an organic polymer comprising a ring structure},G,11,B,5,73937
G11B5/74,"Record carriers characterised by the form, e.g. sheet shaped to wrap around a drum",G,11,B,5,74
G11B5/743,"{Patterned record carriers, wherein the magnetic recording layer is patterned into magnetic isolated data islands, e.g. discrete tracks}",G,11,B,5,743
G11B5/746,"{Bit Patterned record carriers, wherein each magnetic isolated data island corresponds to a bit}",G,11,B,5,746
G11B5/76,Drum carriers,G,11,B,5,76
G11B5/78,Tape carriers,G,11,B,5,78
G11B5/80,Card carriers,G,11,B,5,80
G11B5/82,Disk carriers,G,11,B,5,82
G11B5/825,{flexible discs},G,11,B,5,825
G11B5/84,Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers,G,11,B,5,84
G11B5/8404,{manufacturing base layers},G,11,B,5,8404
G11B5/8408,{protecting the magnetic layer},G,11,B,5,8408
G11B5/8412,{treatment by ultrasonics},G,11,B,5,8412
G11B5/8416,{coating a support with a magnetic layer by precipitation},G,11,B,5,8416
G11B5/842,Coating a support with a liquid magnetic dispersion,G,11,B,5,842
G11B5/845,in a magnetic field,G,11,B,5,845
G11B5/848,Coating a support with a magnetic layer by extrusion,G,11,B,5,848
G11B5/85,Coating a support with a magnetic layer by vapour deposition,G,11,B,5,85
G11B5/851,Coating a support with a magnetic layer by sputtering,G,11,B,5,851
G11B5/852,Orientation in a magnetic field (G11B5/845 takes precedence),G,11,B,5,852
G11B5/855,Coating only part of a support with a magnetic layer,G,11,B,5,855
G11B5/858,Producing a magnetic layer by electro-plating or electroless plating,G,11,B,5,858
G11B5/86,"Re-recording, i.e. transcribing information from one magnetisable record carrier on to one or more similar or dissimilar record carriers {(by varying the order of the information G11B27/029, G11B27/036)}",G,11,B,5,86
G11B5/865,"{by contact ""printing""}",G,11,B,5,865
G11B7/00,"Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation {by modifying optical properties or the physical structure}, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power {by sensing optical properties}; Record carriers therefor (G11B11/00, G11B13/00 take precedence)",G,11,B,7,00
G11B2007/0003,"{Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier}",G,11,B,2007,0003
G11B2007/0006,"{adapted for scanning different types of carrier, e.g. CD & DVD}",G,11,B,2007,0006
G11B2007/0009,"{for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage}",G,11,B,2007,0009
G11B2007/0013,{for carriers having multiple discrete layers},G,11,B,2007,0013
G11B2007/0016,"{for carriers adapted to have label information written on the non-data side by the optical head used for data recording, e.g. lightscribe, labelflash}",G,11,B,2007,0016
G11B7/002,"Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape {or form} of the carrier",G,11,B,7,002
G11B7/0025,"with cylinders or cylinder-like carriers {or cylindrical sections or flat carriers loaded onto a cylindrical surface}, e.g. truncated cones",G,11,B,7,0025
G11B7/003,"with webs {, filaments or wires}, e.g. belts, spooled tapes or films of quasi-infinite extent",G,11,B,7,003
G11B7/0031,"{using a rotating head, e.g. helicoidal recording}",G,11,B,7,0031
G11B7/0032,"{for moving-picture soundtracks, i.e. cinema (cameras or projectors with sound recording or reproducing means G03B31/02)}",G,11,B,7,0032
G11B7/0033,"with cards {or other card-like flat carriers, e.g. flat sheets of optical film}",G,11,B,7,0033
G11B7/0037,with discs,G,11,B,7,0037
G11B7/00375,"{arrangements for detection of physical defects, e.g. of recording layer}",G,11,B,7,00375
G11B7/004,"Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor {(magneto-optical systems G11B11/105)}",G,11,B,7,004
G11B7/0045,"Recording (G11B7/006, G11B7/0065 take precedence)",G,11,B,7,0045
G11B7/00451,{involving ablation of the recording layer},G,11,B,7,00451
G11B7/00452,{involving bubble or bump forming},G,11,B,7,00452
G11B7/00453,{involving spectral or photochemical hole burning},G,11,B,7,00453
G11B7/00454,{involving phase-change effects},G,11,B,7,00454
G11B7/00455,"{involving reflectivity, absorption or colour changes}",G,11,B,7,00455
G11B7/00456,"{Recording strategies, e.g. pulse sequences (G11B7/0062 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,7,00456
G11B2007/00457,{Two photon recording},G,11,B,2007,00457
G11B7/00458,"{Verification, i.e. checking data during or after recording}",G,11,B,7,00458
G11B7/005,Reproducing (G11B7/0065 takes precedence),G,11,B,7,005
G11B7/0051,{involving phase depth effects},G,11,B,7,0051
G11B7/0052,"{involving reflectivity, absorption or colour changes}",G,11,B,7,0052
G11B7/0053,"{Reproducing non-user data, e.g. wobbled address, prepits, BCA}",G,11,B,7,0053
G11B7/0055,"Erasing (G11B7/006, G11B7/0065 take precedence)",G,11,B,7,0055
G11B7/00552,{involving colour change media},G,11,B,7,00552
G11B7/00555,{involving liquid crystal media},G,11,B,7,00555
G11B7/00557,{involving phase-change media},G,11,B,7,00557
G11B7/006,Overwriting (G11B7/0065 takes precedence),G,11,B,7,006
G11B7/0062,"{Overwriting strategies, e.g. recording pulse sequences with erasing level used for phase-change media}",G,11,B,7,0062
G11B7/0065,"Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms",G,11,B,7,0065
G11B2007/00653,{Collinear holography},G,11,B,2007,00653
G11B2007/00656,{Counterpropagating holography},G,11,B,2007,00656
G11B7/007,"Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks {, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track}",G,11,B,7,007
G11B2007/00709,"{Dimensions of grooves or tracks, e.g. groove depth, track pitch}",G,11,B,2007,00709
G11B7/00718,"{Groove and land recording, i.e. user data recorded both in the grooves and on the lands}",G,11,B,7,00718
G11B2007/00727,"{where the information is modified to form a visible pattern, e.g. forming a label by modifying the width of pits or grooves}",G,11,B,2007,00727
G11B7/00736,"{Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information (sector headers or adresses in prepits G11B7/00745; address data in track wobble G11B7/24082)}",G,11,B,7,00736
G11B7/00745,{Sectoring or header formats within a track (formats in general G11B20/12)},G,11,B,7,00745
G11B2007/00754,"{Track shape, e.g. address or synchronisation information in wobbled track or sidewall}",G,11,B,2007,00754
G11B2007/00763,"{Track cross-section, e.g. V-shaped, trapezoidal}",G,11,B,2007,00763
G11B7/00772,"{on record carriers storing information in the form of optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms}",G,11,B,7,00772
G11B7/00781,"{Auxiliary information, e.g. index marks, address marks, pre-pits, gray codes}",G,11,B,7,00781
G11B7/0079,"{Zoned data area, e.g. having different data structures or formats for the user data within data layer, Zone Constant Linear Velocity [ZCLV], Zone Constant Angular Velocity [ZCAV], carriers with RAM and ROM areas}",G,11,B,7,0079
G11B7/013,"for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct discrete location {, e.g. digital information formats within a data block or sector}",G,11,B,7,013
G11B2007/0133,"{Details of discrete information structures, e.g. shape or dimensions of pits, prepits}",G,11,B,2007,0133
G11B2007/0136,"{where each location can have more than two values ('multivalue'), for data or prepits}",G,11,B,2007,0136
G11B7/08,Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers,G,11,B,7,08
G11B7/081,{for time base error correction by moving the light beam},G,11,B,7,081
G11B7/082,"{Aligning the head or the light source relative to the record carrier otherwise than during transducing, e.g. adjusting tilt set screw during assembly of head}",G,11,B,7,082
G11B7/083,"{relative to record carriers storing information in the form of optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms}",G,11,B,7,083
G11B7/085,"with provision for moving the light beam into, or out of, its operative position {or across tracks, otherwise than during the transducing operation, e.g. for adjustment or preliminary positioning or track change or selection}",G,11,B,7,085
G11B7/08505,"{Methods for track change, selection or preliminary positioning by moving the head}",G,11,B,7,08505
G11B7/08511,{with focus pull-in only},G,11,B,7,08511
G11B7/08517,{with tracking pull-in only},G,11,B,7,08517
G11B7/08523,{with both tracking and focusing pull-in},G,11,B,7,08523
G11B7/08529,{Methods and circuits to control the velocity of the head as it traverses the tracks},G,11,B,7,08529
G11B7/08535,{to maintain constant velocity during the traverse},G,11,B,7,08535
G11B7/08541,{involving track counting to determine position},G,11,B,7,08541
G11B7/08547,"{Arrangements for positioning the light beam only without moving the head, e.g. using static electro-optical elements}",G,11,B,7,08547
G11B7/08552,{using electro-optical elements},G,11,B,7,08552
G11B7/08558,{using acousto-optical elements},G,11,B,7,08558
G11B7/08564,{using galvanomirrors},G,11,B,7,08564
G11B7/0857,{Arrangements for mechanically moving the whole head},G,11,B,7,0857
G11B7/08576,{Swinging-arm positioners},G,11,B,7,08576
G11B7/08582,{Sled-type positioners},G,11,B,7,08582
G11B7/08588,{with position sensing by means of an auxiliary system using an external scale},G,11,B,7,08588
G11B7/08594,{to access both sides of the disc with the same head assembly},G,11,B,7,08594
G11B7/09,"with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following",G,11,B,7,09
G11B7/0901,"{for track following only (G11B7/0925, G11B7/094, G11B7/0941, G11B7/0943, G11B7/0945, G11B7/0946, G11B7/0948 take precedence)}",G,11,B,7,0901
G11B7/0903,{Multi-beam tracking systems},G,11,B,7,0903
G11B7/0904,{Dithered tracking systems},G,11,B,7,0904
G11B7/0906,{Differential phase difference systems},G,11,B,7,0906
G11B7/0908,"{for focusing only (G11B7/0925, G11B7/094, G11B7/0941, G11B7/0943, G11B7/0945, G11B7/0946, G11B7/0948 take precedence)}",G,11,B,7,0908
G11B7/0909,{by astigmatic methods},G,11,B,7,0909
G11B7/0911,{by far-field method},G,11,B,7,0911
G11B7/0912,{by push-pull method},G,11,B,7,0912
G11B7/0914,"{by non-optical methods, e.g. capacitive}",G,11,B,7,0914
G11B7/0916,{Foucault or knife-edge methods},G,11,B,7,0916
G11B7/0917,{Focus-error methods other than those covered by G11B7/0909 - G11B7/0916},G,11,B,7,0917
G11B2007/0919,{Critical angle methods},G,11,B,2007,0919
G11B2007/092,{Dither methods},G,11,B,2007,092
G11B2007/0922,{Far-field methods},G,11,B,2007,0922
G11B2007/0924,"{Skewed beams methods (using an angled beam, i.e. a beam which is reflected from the disc at an angle different from 90°)}",G,11,B,2007,0924
G11B7/0925,{Electromechanical actuators for lens positioning (G11B7/0857 takes precedence)},G,11,B,7,0925
G11B7/0927,{for focusing only (G11B7/0937 takes precedence)},G,11,B,7,0927
G11B7/0929,{for tracking only (G11B7/0937 takes precedence)},G,11,B,7,0929
G11B7/093,{for focusing and tracking (G11B7/0932 - G11B7/0937 take precedence)},G,11,B,7,093
G11B7/0932,{Details of sprung supports},G,11,B,7,0932
G11B7/0933,{Details of stationary parts},G,11,B,7,0933
G11B7/0935,{Details of the moving parts},G,11,B,7,0935
G11B7/0937,{Piezo-electric actuators},G,11,B,7,0937
G11B7/0938,"{servo format, e.g. guide tracks, pilot signals}",G,11,B,7,0938
G11B7/094,{Methods and circuits for servo offset compensation},G,11,B,7,094
G11B7/0941,{Methods and circuits for servo gain or phase compensation during operation (for initialising servos G11B7/0945)},G,11,B,7,0941
G11B7/0943,{Methods and circuits for performing mathematical operations on individual detector segment outputs},G,11,B,7,0943
G11B7/0945,"{Methods for initialising servos, start-up sequences}",G,11,B,7,0945
G11B7/0946,"{specially adapted for operation during external perturbations not related to the carrier or servo beam, e.g. vibration}",G,11,B,7,0946
G11B7/0948,"{specially adapted for detection and avoidance or compensation of imperfections on the carrier, e.g. dust, scratches, dropouts (G11B7/095 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,7,0948
G11B7/095,"specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble",G,11,B,7,095
G11B7/0953,{to compensate for eccentricity of the disc or disc tracks},G,11,B,7,0953
G11B7/0956,"{to compensate for tilt, skew, warp or inclination of the disc, i.e. maintain the optical axis at right angles to the disc}",G,11,B,7,0956
G11B7/10,"Interchangeable mountings, e.g. for replacement of head without readjustment {including interchangeable electrical adjuster boards}",G,11,B,7,10
G11B7/12,"Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam (disposition or mounting of head elements within housing or with provision for moving of light source, optical beam or detector, irrelevant to the transducing method G11B7/08  {; modulating lasers H01S3/10; controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light beams arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching gating or modulating G02F1/00})",G,11,B,7,12
G11B7/121,"Protecting the head, e.g. against dust or impact with the record carrier",G,11,B,7,121
G11B7/122,"Flying-type heads, e.g. analogous to Winchester type in magnetic recording",G,11,B,7,122
G11B7/123,"Integrated head arrangements, e.g. with source and detectors mounted on the same substrate",G,11,B,7,123
G11B7/124,the integrated head arrangements including waveguides,G,11,B,7,124
G11B7/1245,the waveguides including means for electro-optical or acousto-optical deflection,G,11,B,7,1245
G11B7/125,"Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces",G,11,B,7,125
G11B7/126,"Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation",G,11,B,7,126
G11B7/1263,"Power control during transducing, e.g. by monitoring",G,11,B,7,1263
G11B7/1267,Power calibration,G,11,B,7,1267
G11B7/127,Lasers; Multiple laser arrays {(lasers per se H01S)},G,11,B,7,127
G11B7/1275,Two or more lasers having different wavelengths,G,11,B,7,1275
G11B7/128,Modulators (G11B7/1245 takes precedence),G,11,B,7,128
G11B7/13,Optical detectors therefor,G,11,B,7,13
G11B7/131,Arrangement of detectors in a multiple array,G,11,B,7,131
G11B7/133,Shape of individual detector elements,G,11,B,7,133
G11B7/135,Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector,G,11,B,7,135
G11B7/1353,"Diffractive elements, e.g. holograms or gratings {(diffraction gratings per se G02B5/18; holograms per se G02B5/32; grating systems G02B27/44)}",G,11,B,7,1353
G11B7/1356,"Double or multiple prisms, i.e. having two or more prisms in cooperation",G,11,B,7,1356
G11B7/1359,Single prisms,G,11,B,7,1359
G11B7/1362,Mirrors,G,11,B,7,1362
G11B7/1365,"Separate or integrated refractive elements, e.g. wave plates",G,11,B,7,1365
G11B7/1367,Stepped phase plates,G,11,B,7,1367
G11B7/1369,"Active plates, e.g. liquid crystal panels or electrostrictive elements",G,11,B,7,1369
G11B7/1372,Lenses,G,11,B,7,1372
G11B2007/13722,{Fresnel lenses},G,11,B,2007,13722
G11B2007/13725,"{Catadioptric lenses, i.e. having at least one internal reflective surface}",G,11,B,2007,13725
G11B2007/13727,"{Compound lenses, i.e. two or more lenses co-operating to perform a function, e.g. compound objective lens including a solid immersion lens, positive and negative lenses either bonded together or with adjustable spacing}",G,11,B,2007,13727
G11B7/1374,Objective lenses {(optical objectives per se G02B9/00)},G,11,B,7,1374
G11B7/1376,Collimator lenses {(collimators per se G02B27/30)},G,11,B,7,1376
G11B7/1378,Separate aberration correction lenses; Cylindrical lenses to generate astigmatism; Beam expanders,G,11,B,7,1378
G11B7/1381,"Non-lens elements for altering the properties of the beam, e.g. knife edges, slits, filters or stops (G11B7/1353 - G11B7/1369 take precedence)",G,11,B,7,1381
G11B7/1384,Fibre optics,G,11,B,7,1384
G11B7/1387,using the near-field effect,G,11,B,7,1387
G11B7/139,Numerical aperture control means,G,11,B,7,139
G11B7/1392,"Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration {(optical systems for aberration correction per se G02B27/00)}",G,11,B,7,1392
G11B7/13922,{passive},G,11,B,7,13922
G11B7/13925,"{active, e.g. controlled by electrical or mechanical means}",G,11,B,7,13925
G11B7/13927,"{during transducing, e.g. to correct for variation of the spherical aberration due to disc tilt or irregularities in the cover layer thickness}",G,11,B,7,13927
G11B7/1395,"Beam splitters or combiners (G11B7/1353, G11B7/1356 take precedence {; beam splitting or combining per se G02B27/10})",G,11,B,7,1395
G11B7/1398,"Means for shaping the cross-section of the beam, e.g. into circular or elliptical cross-section",G,11,B,7,1398
G11B7/14,"specially adapted to record on, or to reproduce from, more than one track simultaneously",G,11,B,7,14
G11B7/22,"Apparatus or processes for the manufacture of optical heads, e.g. assembly",G,11,B,7,22
G11B7/24,"Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material (characterised by the arrangement of information on the carrier G11B7/007)",G,11,B,7,24
G11B2007/240004,{characterised by the form of the carrier},G,11,B,2007,240004
G11B2007/240008,{Cards},G,11,B,2007,240008
G11B2007/240012,{intended for rotation},G,11,B,2007,240012
G11B2007/240017,{Tapes},G,11,B,2007,240017
G11B2007/240021,{Cylinders},G,11,B,2007,240021
G11B2007/240025,"{for storing optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms}",G,11,B,2007,240025
G11B7/24003,Shapes of record carriers other than disc shape,G,11,B,7,24003
G11B7/24006,Cylindrical or shaft-shaped,G,11,B,7,24006
G11B7/24009,"Tapes, long films or long sheets",G,11,B,7,24009
G11B7/24012,Optical cards,G,11,B,7,24012
G11B7/24015,Air-sandwiched discs,G,11,B,7,24015
G11B7/24018,Laminated discs (G11B7/24015 takes precedence),G,11,B,7,24018
G11B7/24021,"provided with a special shape or structure for centering or eccentricity prevention, e.g. alignment",G,11,B,7,24021
G11B7/24024,"Adhesion or bonding, e.g. specific adhesive layers",G,11,B,7,24024
G11B7/24027,"Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof (G11B7/24021, G11B7/24024 take precedence)",G,11,B,7,24027
G11B7/2403,"Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof",G,11,B,7,2403
G11B7/24033,Electrode layers,G,11,B,7,24033
G11B7/24035,Recording layers (substrates also used as recording layers G11B7/24047),G,11,B,7,24035
G11B7/24038,Multiple laminated recording layers,G,11,B,7,24038
G11B7/24041,with different recording characteristics,G,11,B,7,24041
G11B7/24044,"for storing optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms; for storing data in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage (G11B7/24038 takes precedence)",G,11,B,7,24044
G11B7/24047,Substrates,G,11,B,7,24047
G11B7/2405,being also used as track layers of pre-formatted layers (tracks or pits G11B7/2407),G,11,B,7,2405
G11B7/24053,"Protective topcoat layers lying opposite to the light entrance side, e.g. layers for preventing electrostatic charging",G,11,B,7,24053
G11B7/24056,"Light transmission layers lying on the light entrance side and being thinner than the substrate, e.g. specially adapted for Blu-ray® discs",G,11,B,7,24056
G11B7/24059,specially adapted for near-field recording or reproduction,G,11,B,7,24059
G11B7/24062,Reflective layers,G,11,B,7,24062
G11B7/24065,"Layers assisting in recording or reproduction below the optical diffraction limit, e.g. non-linear optical layers or structures (cover layers for near-field media G11B7/24059)",G,11,B,7,24065
G11B7/24067,Combinations of two or more layers with specific interrelation,G,11,B,7,24067
G11B7/2407,"Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof (layout of tracks or pits used as the identification information G11B7/007)",G,11,B,7,2407
G11B7/24073,Tracks,G,11,B,7,24073
G11B7/24076,"Cross sectional shape in the radial direction of a disc, e.g. asymmetrical cross sectional shape",G,11,B,7,24076
G11B7/24079,Width or depth (G11B7/24076 takes precedence),G,11,B,7,24079
G11B7/24082,Meandering,G,11,B,7,24082
G11B7/24085,Pits,G,11,B,7,24085
G11B7/24088,"for storing more than two values, i.e. multi-valued recording for data or prepits",G,11,B,7,24088
G11B7/24091,Combinations of pits and tracks with specific interrelation,G,11,B,7,24091
G11B7/24094,Indication parts or information parts for identification,G,11,B,7,24094
G11B7/24097,"Structures for detection, control, recording operation or replay operation; Special shapes or structures for centering or eccentricity prevention (within laminated discs G11B7/24021); Arrangements for testing, inspecting or evaluating; Containers, cartridges or cassettes",G,11,B,7,24097
G11B7/241,characterised by the selection of the material,G,11,B,7,241
G11B7/242,of recording layers,G,11,B,7,242
G11B7/243,"comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers",G,11,B,7,243
G11B2007/24302,{Metals or metalloids},G,11,B,2007,24302
G11B2007/24304,"{group 2 or 12 elements (e.g. Be, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cd)}",G,11,B,2007,24304
G11B2007/24306,{transition metal elements of groups 3-10},G,11,B,2007,24306
G11B2007/24308,"{transition metal elements of group 11 (Cu, Ag, Au)}",G,11,B,2007,24308
G11B2007/2431,"{group 13 elements (B, Al, Ga, In)}",G,11,B,2007,2431
G11B2007/24312,"{group 14 elements (e.g. Si, Ge, Sn)}",G,11,B,2007,24312
G11B2007/24314,"{group 15 elements (e.g. Sb, Bi)}",G,11,B,2007,24314
G11B2007/24316,"{group 16 elements (i.e. chalcogenides, Se, Te)}",G,11,B,2007,24316
G11B2007/24318,{Non-metallic elements},G,11,B,2007,24318
G11B2007/2432,{Oxygen},G,11,B,2007,2432
G11B2007/24322,{Nitrogen},G,11,B,2007,24322
G11B2007/24324,{Sulfur},G,11,B,2007,24324
G11B2007/24326,"{Halides (F, CI, Br...)}",G,11,B,2007,24326
G11B2007/24328,{Carbon},G,11,B,2007,24328
G11B7/2433,"Metals or elements of groups 13, 14, 15 or 16 of the Periodic System, e.g. B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Bi, Se or Te",G,11,B,7,2433
G11B7/2437,Non-metallic elements,G,11,B,7,2437
G11B7/244,comprising organic materials only,G,11,B,7,244
G11B2007/2445,{containing an azulene compound},G,11,B,2007,2445
G11B7/245,containing a polymeric component,G,11,B,7,245
G11B7/246,containing dyes,G,11,B,7,246
G11B2007/24606,{Azo- dyes},G,11,B,2007,24606
G11B2007/24612,{two or more dyes in one layer},G,11,B,2007,24612
G11B2007/24618,"{two or more dyes in two or more different layers, e.g. one dye absorbing at 405 nm in layer one and a different dye absorbing at 650 nm in layer two}",G,11,B,2007,24618
G11B2007/24624,{fluorescent dyes},G,11,B,2007,24624
G11B7/2463,azulene,G,11,B,7,2463
G11B7/2467,azo-dyes,G,11,B,7,2467
G11B7/247,methine or polymethine dyes,G,11,B,7,247
G11B2007/24705,{Cyanine},G,11,B,2007,24705
G11B2007/2471,{Merocyanine},G,11,B,2007,2471
G11B2007/24715,{Oxonol},G,11,B,2007,24715
G11B7/2472,cyanine,G,11,B,7,2472
G11B7/2475,merocyanine,G,11,B,7,2475
G11B7/2478,oxonol,G,11,B,7,2478
G11B7/248,"porphines; azaporphines, e.g. phthalocyanines",G,11,B,7,248
G11B7/249,containing organometallic compounds (G11B7/246 takes precedence),G,11,B,7,249
G11B2007/24905,{neutral},G,11,B,2007,24905
G11B2007/2491,{as anion},G,11,B,2007,2491
G11B2007/24915,{as cation},G,11,B,2007,24915
G11B7/2492,neutral compounds,G,11,B,7,2492
G11B7/2495,as anions,G,11,B,7,2495
G11B7/2498,as cations,G,11,B,7,2498
G11B7/25,containing liquid crystals,G,11,B,7,25
G11B7/251,comprising inorganic materials dispersed in an organic matrix,G,11,B,7,251
G11B7/252,of layers other than recording layers,G,11,B,7,252
G11B7/253,of substrates,G,11,B,7,253
G11B2007/25301,{comprising glass},G,11,B,2007,25301
G11B2007/25302,{comprising metals},G,11,B,2007,25302
G11B2007/25303,{comprising resins},G,11,B,2007,25303
G11B2007/25304,{Polycarbonate [PC]},G,11,B,2007,25304
G11B2007/25305,"{Polyester, e.g. PET, PETG, PEN}",G,11,B,2007,25305
G11B2007/25306,{Polystyrene [PS]},G,11,B,2007,25306
G11B2007/25307,{Polycycloolefines [COCs]},G,11,B,2007,25307
G11B2007/25308,"{Biodegradable polymers, cellulose included}",G,11,B,2007,25308
G11B7/2531,comprising glass,G,11,B,7,2531
G11B7/2532,comprising metals,G,11,B,7,2532
G11B7/2533,comprising resins,G,11,B,7,2533
G11B7/2534,polycarbonates [PC],G,11,B,7,2534
G11B7/2535,"polyesters, e.g. PET, PETG or PEN",G,11,B,7,2535
G11B7/2536,polystyrene [PS],G,11,B,7,2536
G11B7/2537,epoxy resins,G,11,B,7,2537
G11B7/2538,polycycloolefins [PCO],G,11,B,7,2538
G11B7/2539,"biodegradable polymers, e.g. cellulose",G,11,B,7,2539
G11B7/254,of protective topcoat layers,G,11,B,7,254
G11B2007/25402,{consisting essentially of organic resins},G,11,B,2007,25402
G11B2007/25405,"{comprising inorganic filler, e.g. particles, fibres}",G,11,B,2007,25405
G11B2007/25408,{consisting essentially of inorganic materials},G,11,B,2007,25408
G11B2007/25411,"{containing transition metal elements (Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Pt)}",G,11,B,2007,25411
G11B2007/25414,"{containing Group 13 elements (B, Al, Ga)}",G,11,B,2007,25414
G11B2007/25417,"{containing Group 14 elements (C, Si, Ge, Sn)}",G,11,B,2007,25417
G11B7/2542,consisting essentially of organic resins,G,11,B,7,2542
G11B7/2545,"containing inorganic fillers, e.g. particles or fibres",G,11,B,7,2545
G11B7/2548,consisting essentially of inorganic materials,G,11,B,7,2548
G11B7/256,of layers improving adhesion between layers,G,11,B,7,256
G11B7/257,"of layers having properties involved in recording or reproduction, e.g. optical interference layers or sensitising layers or dielectric layers, which are protecting the recording layers",G,11,B,7,257
G11B2007/25701,{consisting essentially of organic materials},G,11,B,2007,25701
G11B2007/25703,{Resins},G,11,B,2007,25703
G11B2007/25705,{consisting essentially of inorganic materials},G,11,B,2007,25705
G11B2007/25706,"{containing transition metal elements (Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Pt)}",G,11,B,2007,25706
G11B2007/25708,"{containing group 13 elements (B, Al, Ga)}",G,11,B,2007,25708
G11B2007/2571,"{containing group 14 elements except carbon (Si, Ge, Sn, Pb)}",G,11,B,2007,2571
G11B2007/25711,{containing carbon},G,11,B,2007,25711
G11B2007/25713,{containing nitrogen},G,11,B,2007,25713
G11B2007/25715,{containing oxygen},G,11,B,2007,25715
G11B2007/25716,{containing sulfur},G,11,B,2007,25716
G11B2007/25718,"{containing halides (F, Cl, Br, l)}",G,11,B,2007,25718
G11B7/2572,consisting essentially of organic materials,G,11,B,7,2572
G11B7/2575,resins,G,11,B,7,2575
G11B7/2578,consisting essentially of inorganic materials,G,11,B,7,2578
G11B7/258,of reflective layers,G,11,B,7,258
G11B2007/2581,{based on aluminium},G,11,B,2007,2581
G11B2007/2582,{based on silver},G,11,B,2007,2582
G11B2007/2583,{based on gold},G,11,B,2007,2583
G11B7/2585,based on aluminium,G,11,B,7,2585
G11B7/259,based on silver,G,11,B,7,259
G11B7/2595,based on gold,G,11,B,7,2595
G11B7/26,Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers,G,11,B,7,26
G11B7/261,"{Preparing a master, e.g. exposing photoresist, electroforming}",G,11,B,7,261
G11B7/263,"{Preparing and using a stamper, e.g. pressing or injection molding substrates (production of optical record carriers, e.g. optical discs B29D17/005)}",G,11,B,7,263
G11B7/265,"{Apparatus for the mass production of optical record carriers, e.g. complete production stations, transport systems}",G,11,B,7,265
G11B7/266,{Sputtering or spin-coating layers (sputtering in general C23C14/24; spin-coating in general B05D1/005)},G,11,B,7,266
G11B7/268,"{Post-production operations, e.g. initialising phase-change recording layers, checking for defects (investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in optical discs G01N21/9506)}",G,11,B,7,268
G11B7/28,"Re-recording, i.e. transcribing information from one optical record carrier on to one or more similar or dissimilar record carriers",G,11,B,7,28
G11B9/00,Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor (G11B11/00 takes precedence {driving or moving of heads G11B21/02}),G,11,B,9,00
G11B9/02,using ferroelectric record carriers; Record carriers therefor,G,11,B,9,02
G11B9/04,using record carriers having variable electric resistance; Record carriers therefor,G,11,B,9,04
G11B9/06,using record carriers having variable electrical capacitance; Record carriers therefor (G11B9/02 takes precedence),G,11,B,9,06
G11B9/061,"{Record carriers characterised by their structure or form or by the selection of the material; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers (processes involving a single technical art and for which provision exists elsewhere, see the relevant class, e.g. B05D, F16N, C08L)}",G,11,B,9,061
G11B9/062,"{characterised by the form, e.g. comprising mechanical protection elements}",G,11,B,9,062
G11B9/063,{characterised by the selection of the material},G,11,B,9,063
G11B9/065,"{Additional layers for lubrication, wear protection or elimination of electrostatic charges of the interface between record carrier and head (G11B9/066, G11B9/067 and G11B9/068 take precedence)}",G,11,B,9,065
G11B9/066,{Electrically conductive layers (G11B9/068 takes precedence)},G,11,B,9,066
G11B9/067,{Dielectric layers; Processes for providing electrical conductivity to them (G11B9/068 takes precedence)},G,11,B,9,067
G11B9/068,{Moulding resin compositions},G,11,B,9,068
G11B9/07,Heads for reproducing capacitive information,G,11,B,9,07
G11B9/075,"{using mechanical contact with record carrier, e.g. by stylus}",G,11,B,9,075
G11B9/08,using electrostatic charge injection; Record carriers therefor,G,11,B,9,08
G11B9/10,using electron beam; Record carriers therefor (G11B9/08 takes precedence {see provisional also G11B11/03}),G,11,B,9,10
G11B9/12,using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor,G,11,B,9,12
G11B9/14,"using microscopic probe means {, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information (marking using electrical current B41M5/20; measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces G01B7/34; details of scanning-probe microscopes G01Q)}",G,11,B,9,14
G11B9/1409,{Heads},G,11,B,9,1409
G11B9/1418,{Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers (G11B17/00 and G11B19/00 take precedence)},G,11,B,9,1418
G11B9/1427,{with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other or for access to indexed parts without effectively imparting a relative movement},G,11,B,9,1427
G11B9/1436,{with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other},G,11,B,9,1436
G11B9/1445,"{switching at least one head in operating function; Controlling the relative spacing to keep the head operative, e.g. for allowing a tunnel current flow}",G,11,B,9,1445
G11B9/1454,{Positioning the head or record carrier into or out of operative position or across information tracks; Alignment of the head relative to the surface of the record carrier (G11B9/1445 takes precedence)},G,11,B,9,1454
G11B9/1463,{Record carriers for recording or reproduction involving the use of microscopic probe means},G,11,B,9,1463
G11B9/1472,{characterised by the form},G,11,B,9,1472
G11B9/1481,"{Auxiliary features, e.g. reference or indexing surfaces}",G,11,B,9,1481
G11B9/149,{characterised by the memorising material or structure},G,11,B,9,149
G11B11/00,"Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor {(driving or moving of heads G11B3/02, G11B5/48, G11B7/08, G11B21/02)}",G,11,B,11,00
G11B11/002,{using recording by perturbation of the physical or electrical structure},G,11,B,11,002
G11B11/005,"{with reproducing by using non-optical beam of radiation or particles, e.g. electrons, directly interacting with the memorised information (G11B11/007 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,11,005
G11B11/007,{with reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as defined in G11B9/14 (details of heads G11B9/1409; disposition or mounting of heads G11B9/1418)},G,11,B,11,007
G11B11/03,"using recording by deforming with non-mechanical means, e.g. laser, beam of particles {(G11B11/002 takes precedence; see proviosional also G11B3/68 - G11B3/72)}",G,11,B,11,03
G11B11/05,with reproducing by capacitive means {(G11B9/07 takes precedence)},G,11,B,11,05
G11B11/06,with reproducing by mechanical sensing,G,11,B,11,06
G11B11/08,"using recording by electric charge or by variation of electric resistance or capacitance {(G11B11/002, G11B11/10 take precedence)}",G,11,B,11,08
G11B11/10,"using recording by magnetic means {or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field}",G,11,B,11,10
G11B11/105,"using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording {by change of magnetisation} and a beam of light for reproducing, {i.e. magneto-optical,} e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, {spin magnetisation recording,} Kerr {or Faraday} effect reproducing",G,11,B,11,105
G11B11/10502,{characterised by the transducing operation to be executed},G,11,B,11,10502
G11B11/10504,"{Recording (for shaping of magnetic domains G11B11/10528, for compensation of shift G11B11/1053)}",G,11,B,11,10504
G11B11/10506,{by modulating only the light beam of the transducer},G,11,B,11,10506
G11B11/10508,{by modulating only the magnetic field at the transducer},G,11,B,11,10508
G11B11/1051,{by modulating both the magnetic field and the light beam at the transducers},G,11,B,11,1051
G11B11/10513,{one of the light beam or the magnetic field being modulated by data and the other by a clock or frequency generator},G,11,B,11,10513
G11B11/10515,{Reproducing (compensating pit shift G11B11/1053)},G,11,B,11,10515
G11B11/10517,{Overwriting or erasing (G11B11/10526 takes precedence)},G,11,B,11,10517
G11B11/10519,"{Direct overwriting, i.e. performing erasing and recording using the same transducing means}",G,11,B,11,10519
G11B11/10521,{using a single light spot},G,11,B,11,10521
G11B11/10523,{Initialising},G,11,B,11,10523
G11B11/10526,"{Bulk initialisation or erasing, e.g. at least one whole information track with a single action}",G,11,B,11,10526
G11B11/10528,"{Shaping of magnetic domains, e.g. form, dimensions}",G,11,B,11,10528
G11B11/1053,{to compensate for the magnetic domain drift or time shift},G,11,B,11,1053
G11B11/10532,{Heads},G,11,B,11,10532
G11B11/10534,"{for recording by magnetising, demagnetising or transfer of magnetisation, by radiation, e.g. for thermomagnetic recording}",G,11,B,11,10534
G11B11/10536,"{using thermic beams, e.g. lasers}",G,11,B,11,10536
G11B11/10539,"{using electromagnetic beams, e.g. polarised light}",G,11,B,11,10539
G11B11/10541,{for reproducing},G,11,B,11,10541
G11B11/10543,{using optical beam of radiation},G,11,B,11,10543
G11B11/10545,{interacting directly with the magnetisation on the record carrier},G,11,B,11,10545
G11B11/10547,"{interacting with the magnetisation of an intermediate transfer element, e.g. magnetic film, included in the head}",G,11,B,11,10547
G11B11/1055,{Disposition or mounting of transducers relative to record carriers},G,11,B,11,1055
G11B11/10552,"{Arrangements of transducers relative to each other, e.g. coupled heads, optical and magnetic head on the same base (for relative movement of transducers G11B11/10573)}",G,11,B,11,10552
G11B11/10554,{the transducers being disposed on the same side of the carrier (flying heads G11B11/1058)},G,11,B,11,10554
G11B11/10556,{with provision for moving or switching or masking the transducers in or out of their operative position},G,11,B,11,10556
G11B11/10558,{in view of the loading or unloading of the carrier},G,11,B,11,10558
G11B11/1056,{Switching or mechanically reversing the magnetic field generator},G,11,B,11,1056
G11B11/10563,{Access of indexed parts},G,11,B,11,10563
G11B11/10565,"{Marks for track change, e.g. prepits, gray codes}",G,11,B,11,10565
G11B11/10567,{Mechanically moving the transducers},G,11,B,11,10567
G11B11/10569,{Swing arm positioners},G,11,B,11,10569
G11B11/10571,{Sled type positioners},G,11,B,11,10571
G11B11/10573,"{Control of relative positioning of the magnetic and optical transducers, e.g. to move simultaneously}",G,11,B,11,10573
G11B11/10576,{with provision for moving the transducers for maintaining alignment or spacing relative to the carrier},G,11,B,11,10576
G11B11/10578,"{Servo format, e.g. prepits, guide tracks, pilot signals}",G,11,B,11,10578
G11B11/1058,{Flying heads},G,11,B,11,1058
G11B11/10582,{Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form},G,11,B,11,10582
G11B11/10584,"{characterised by the form, e.g. comprising mechanical protection elements}",G,11,B,11,10584
G11B11/10586,{characterised by the selection of the material},G,11,B,11,10586
G11B11/10589,{Details},G,11,B,11,10589
G11B11/10591,"{for improving write-in properties, e.g. Curie-point temperature}",G,11,B,11,10591
G11B11/10593,"{for improving read-out properties, e.g. polarisation of light}",G,11,B,11,10593
G11B11/10595,{Control of operating function},G,11,B,11,10595
G11B11/10597,{Adaptations for transducing various formats on the same or different carriers},G,11,B,11,10597
G11B11/11,"using a beam, {e.g. of electrons or X-rays} other than a beam of light {or a magnetic field} for recording",G,11,B,11,11
G11B11/115,"{using a beam,}{e.g. of electrons or X-rays} other than a beam of light for reproducing",G,11,B,11,115
G11B11/12,using recording by optical means (G11B11/03 takes precedence {G11B11/10 takes precedence}),G,11,B,11,12
G11B11/14,with reproducing by magnetic means,G,11,B,11,14
G11B11/16,"using recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing {(G11B11/002 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,11,16
G11B11/18,with reproducing by optical means,G,11,B,11,18
G11B11/20,with reproducing by magnetic means,G,11,B,11,20
G11B11/22,with reproducing by capacitive means,G,11,B,11,22
G11B11/24,using recording by near-field interactions,G,11,B,11,24
G11B11/26,"using microscopic probe means {, i.e. recording by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in scanning tunneling microscopy [STM] or atomic force microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium (marking using electrical current B41M5/20; measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces G01B7/34; details of scanning-probe microscopes G01Q)}",G,11,B,11,26
G11B13/00,"Recording simultaneously or selectively by methods covered by different main groups {among G11B3/00, G11B5/00, G11B7/00 and G11B9/00}; Record carriers therefor {not otherwise provided for}; Reproducing therefrom {not otherwise provided for (G11B9/14, G11B11/002 take precedence; driving or moving of heads G11B3/02, G11B5/48, G11B7/08, G11B21/02)}",G,11,B,13,00
G11B13/02,magnetically and by styli,G,11,B,13,02
G11B13/04,"magnetically {or by magnetisation} and optically {or by radiation, for changing or sensing optical properties}",G,11,B,13,04
G11B13/045,{combined recording by magnetic and optic means},G,11,B,13,045
G11B13/06,optically and by styli,G,11,B,13,06
G11B13/08,using near-field interactions or transducing means and at least one other method or means for recording or reproducing,G,11,B,13,08
G11B15/00,"Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function (driving or guiding heads G11B3/00 - G11B7/00, G11B21/00)",G,11,B,15,00
G11B15/005,"{Programmed access in sequence to indexed parts of tracks of operating tapes, by driving or guiding the tape (access by driving of both record carrier and head G11B15/1816; see prov. also G11B15/602)}",G,11,B,15,005
G11B15/02,"Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing",G,11,B,15,02
G11B15/023,{remotely controlled},G,11,B,15,023
G11B15/026,"{by using processor, e.g. microcomputer}",G,11,B,15,026
G11B15/03,by using counters,G,11,B,15,03
G11B15/04,"Preventing, inhibiting, or warning against accidental erasing or double recording (G11B15/05 takes precedence)",G,11,B,15,04
G11B15/05,by sensing features present on or derived from record carrier or container (G11B15/16 takes precedence),G,11,B,15,05
G11B15/06,"by sensing auxiliary features on record carriers or containers, e.g. to stop machine near the end of a tape",G,11,B,15,06
G11B15/07,on containers,G,11,B,15,07
G11B15/08,by photoelectric sensing (G11B15/07 takes precedence),G,11,B,15,08
G11B15/087,by sensing recorded signals,G,11,B,15,087
G11B15/093,"by sensing driving condition of record carrier, e.g. travel, tape tension",G,11,B,15,093
G11B15/10,Manually-operated control; Solenoid-operated control {(G11B15/44 takes precedence)},G,11,B,15,10
G11B15/103,{electrically operated},G,11,B,15,103
G11B15/106,{mechanically operated},G,11,B,15,106
G11B15/12,"Masking of heads; {circuits for} Selecting or switching of heads between operative and inoperative functions {or between different operative functions or for selection between operative heads}; Masking of beams, e.g. of light beams {(track selection by moving the magnetic head G11B5/54)}",G,11,B,15,12
G11B15/125,{conditioned by the operating function of the apparatus},G,11,B,15,125
G11B15/14,"Masking or switching periodically, e.g. of rotating heads",G,11,B,15,14
G11B15/16,"by sensing presence, absence or position of record carrier or container",G,11,B,15,16
G11B15/17,of container,G,11,B,15,17
G11B15/18,Driving; Starting; Stopping; Arrangements for control or regulation thereof {(G11B15/56 takes precedence)},G,11,B,15,18
G11B15/1808,{Driving of both record carrier and head (G11B15/467 takes precedence; mounting of head G11B5/52)},G,11,B,15,1808
G11B15/1816,{Programmed access in sequence to indexed parts of operating tapes cooperating with rotating heads (see provisional also G11B15/005)},G,11,B,15,1816
G11B15/1825,"{driving or moving the head in a direction which cuts across the direction of travel of the tape, e.g. for helicoïdal scanning}",G,11,B,15,1825
G11B15/1833,"{with head driven in a plane, cyclically around an axis, e.g. on headwheel (construction of headwheel G11B5/53, G11B21/16; disposition of heads on headwheel G11B5/531, G11B21/02)}",G,11,B,15,1833
G11B15/1841,"{with provision for information tracking by moving the transducing part of the head relative to the headwheel, in the direction of the scanning movement, e.g. for skew or time base correction (in the direction which cuts across tracks, i.e. for track following G11B3/38, G11B5/588, G11B7/085, G11B21/08, G11B21/10; by controlling headwheel rotation G11B15/4733, by guiding the tape G11B15/602)}",G,11,B,15,1841
G11B15/185,{using signals recorded in tracks disposed in parallel with the scanning direction},G,11,B,15,185
G11B15/1858,"{using auxiliary signals, i.e. pilot signals}",G,11,B,15,1858
G11B15/1866,{superimposed on the main signal track},G,11,B,15,1866
G11B15/1875,{adaptations for special effects or editing (signal processing or indexing therefor G11B27/00)},G,11,B,15,1875
G11B15/1883,{for record carriers inside containers},G,11,B,15,1883
G11B15/1891,{the record carrier being endless},G,11,B,15,1891
G11B15/20,"Moving record carrier backwards or forwards by finite amounts, i.e. backspacing, forward spacing",G,11,B,15,20
G11B15/22,Stopping means ({G11B15/06 takes precedence;} slowing-down preparatory to stopping or speed-changing G11B15/48; speed-controlling by mechanical linkage G11B15/50 {; inside container G11B23/04}),G,11,B,15,22
G11B15/24,Drive disengaging means,G,11,B,15,24
G11B15/26,"Driving record carriers by members acting directly or indirectly thereon {(G11B15/44 takes precedence; driving features inside container, see G11B23/04 and subgroups)}",G,11,B,15,26
G11B15/28,"through rollers driving by frictional contact with the record carrier, e.g. capstan; Multiple arrangements of capstans or drums coupled to means for controlling the speed of the drive; Multiple capstan systems alternately engageable with record carrier to provide reversal",G,11,B,15,28
G11B15/285,{through pneumatic means},G,11,B,15,285
G11B15/29,through pinch-rollers {or tape rolls}(G11B15/295 takes precedence),G,11,B,15,29
G11B15/295,"with single capstan or drum simultaneously driving the record carrier at two separate points of an isolated part thereof, e.g. the capstan acting directly on the tape rollers",G,11,B,15,295
G11B15/30,"through the means for supporting the record carrier, e.g. mandrel, turntable",G,11,B,15,30
G11B15/32,through the reels or cores on to which the record carrier is wound,G,11,B,15,32
G11B15/34,"through non-skip drive means, e.g. sprocket",G,11,B,15,34
G11B15/38,Driving record carriers by pneumatic means {(pneumatic control for capstans driving the record carrier by frictional contact G11B15/285)},G,11,B,15,38
G11B15/385,"{directly, e.g. by rotating drum (guiding record carrier on rotating drum G11B15/61)}",G,11,B,15,385
G11B15/40,Driving record carriers otherwise than by electric motor,G,11,B,15,40
G11B15/42,manually,G,11,B,15,42
G11B15/43,"Control or regulation of mechanical tension of record carrier, e.g. tape tension",G,11,B,15,43
G11B15/44,Speed-changing arrangements; Reversing arrangements; Drive transfer means therefor,G,11,B,15,44
G11B15/442,{Control thereof},G,11,B,15,442
G11B15/444,{reversing arrangements (G11B15/442 takes precedence)},G,11,B,15,444
G11B15/446,{by driving the reels only},G,11,B,15,446
G11B15/448,{automatic reverse drive transfer therefor},G,11,B,15,448
G11B15/46,"Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed {(dependent on position of tape in reserve, loop G11B15/56, G11B15/58)}",G,11,B,15,46
G11B15/463,"{by using pilot tracking tones embedded in binary coded signals, e.g. using DSV/CDS values of coded signals}",G,11,B,15,463
G11B15/467,in arrangements for recording or reproducing wherein both record carriers and heads are driven {(see provisional also G11B15/1808)},G,11,B,15,467
G11B15/4671,{by controlling simultaneously the speed of the tape and the speed of the rotating head},G,11,B,15,4671
G11B15/4672,{with provision for information tracking},G,11,B,15,4672
G11B15/4673,{by controlling the speed of the tape while the head is rotating},G,11,B,15,4673
G11B15/4675,{with provision for information tracking},G,11,B,15,4675
G11B15/4676,{using signals recorded in tracks disposed in parallel with the scanning direction},G,11,B,15,4676
G11B15/4677,"{using auxiliary signals, i.e. pilot signals}",G,11,B,15,4677
G11B15/4678,{superimposed on the main signal track},G,11,B,15,4678
G11B15/473,by controlling the speed of the heads,G,11,B,15,473
G11B15/4731,"{control of headwheel rotation (disposition or construction of headwheel motor G11B5/53, G11B21/02)}",G,11,B,15,4731
G11B15/4733,"{with provision for information tracking, e.g. for time base correction}",G,11,B,15,4733
G11B15/4735,{using signals recorded in tracks disposed parallel with the scanning direction},G,11,B,15,4735
G11B15/4736,"{using auxiliary signals, i.e. pilot signals}",G,11,B,15,4736
G11B15/4738,{superimposed on the main signal track},G,11,B,15,4738
G11B15/48,Starting; Accelerating; Decelerating; Arrangements preventing malfunction during drive change,G,11,B,15,48
G11B15/50,"by mechanical linkage, e.g. clutch",G,11,B,15,50
G11B15/52,"by using signals recorded on, or derived from, record carrier",G,11,B,15,52
G11B15/54,by stroboscope; by tachometer,G,11,B,15,54
G11B15/56,"the record carrier having reserve loop, e.g. to minimise inertia during acceleration {measuring or control in connection therewith}",G,11,B,15,56
G11B15/58,with vacuum column,G,11,B,15,58
G11B15/60,Guiding record carrier (guiding devices structurally associated with magazines or cassettes G11B23/04),G,11,B,15,60
G11B15/602,"{for track selection, acquisition or following}",G,11,B,15,602
G11B15/605,{without displacing the guiding means},G,11,B,15,605
G11B15/607,{Pneumatic guiding},G,11,B,15,607
G11B15/61,"on drum, e.g. drum containing rotating heads {(G11B15/66 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,15,61
G11B15/615,{inside container},G,11,B,15,615
G11B15/62,Maintaining desired spacing between record carrier and head,G,11,B,15,62
G11B15/64,by fluid-dynamic spacing,G,11,B,15,64
G11B15/66,Threading; Loading; Automatic self-loading,G,11,B,15,66
G11B15/662,{Positioning or locking of spool or reel},G,11,B,15,662
G11B15/665,by extracting loop of record carrier from container,G,11,B,15,665
G11B15/6651,{to pull the record carrier against non rotating heads},G,11,B,15,6651
G11B15/6653,{to pull the record carrier against drum},G,11,B,15,6653
G11B15/6655,"{using one loading ring, i.e. ""C-type"" (G11B15/6658 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,15,6655
G11B15/6656,"{using two-sided extraction, i.e. ""M-type""}",G,11,B,15,6656
G11B15/6658,{with two loading rings rotating in opposite directions},G,11,B,15,6658
G11B15/67,by extracting end of record carrier from container or spool,G,11,B,15,67
G11B15/671,{using pneumatic means},G,11,B,15,671
G11B15/672,{Extracting end of record carrier from container or single reel (G11B15/671 takes precedence)},G,11,B,15,672
G11B15/673,{Threading end of record carrier externally to single reel (G11B15/671 takes precedence)},G,11,B,15,673
G11B15/674,{Threading or attaching end of record carrier on or to single reel (G11B15/671 takes precedence)},G,11,B,15,674
G11B15/675,"Guiding containers {, e.g. loading, ejecting cassettes}",G,11,B,15,675
G11B15/67502,{Details},G,11,B,15,67502
G11B15/67505,{Servo control},G,11,B,15,67505
G11B15/67507,{Ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67507
G11B15/6751,"{with movement of the cassette parallel to its main side, i.e. front loading (G11B15/67544 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,15,6751
G11B15/67513,{and movement of driving elements perpendicular thereto},G,11,B,15,67513
G11B15/67515,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67515
G11B15/67518,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67518
G11B15/67521,{of cassette with internal belt drive},G,11,B,15,67521
G11B15/67523,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67523
G11B15/67526,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67526
G11B15/67528,{of endless tape cassette},G,11,B,15,67528
G11B15/67531,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67531
G11B15/67534,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67534
G11B15/67536,{of cassette inside drawer},G,11,B,15,67536
G11B15/67539,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67539
G11B15/67542,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67542
G11B15/67544,"{with movement of the cassette parallel to its main side and subsequent movement perpendicular thereto, i.e. front loading}",G,11,B,15,67544
G11B15/67547,{the two movements being made by the cassette holder},G,11,B,15,67547
G11B15/67549,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67549
G11B15/67552,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67552
G11B15/67555,{the second movement only being made by the cassette holder},G,11,B,15,67555
G11B15/67557,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67557
G11B15/6756,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,6756
G11B15/67563,"{with movement of the cassette perpendicular to its main side, i.e. top loading}",G,11,B,15,67563
G11B15/67565,{of the cassette with holder},G,11,B,15,67565
G11B15/67568,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67568
G11B15/67571,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67571
G11B15/67573,{of the cassette without holder},G,11,B,15,67573
G11B15/67576,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67576
G11B15/67578,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67578
G11B15/67581,{with pivoting movement of the cassette holder},G,11,B,15,67581
G11B15/67584,{outside the apparatus},G,11,B,15,67584
G11B15/67586,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67586
G11B15/67589,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67589
G11B15/67592,{inside the apparatus},G,11,B,15,67592
G11B15/67594,{with servo control},G,11,B,15,67594
G11B15/67597,{with ejection damping means},G,11,B,15,67597
G11B15/68,Automatic cassette changing arrangements; {automatic tape changing arrangements},G,11,B,15,68
G11B15/6805,{with linearly moving rectangular box shaped magazines},G,11,B,15,6805
G11B15/681,{in vertical direction},G,11,B,15,681
G11B15/6815,{in horizontal direction},G,11,B,15,6815
G11B15/682,"{with fixed magazines having fixed cassette storage cells, e.g. in racks}",G,11,B,15,682
G11B15/6825,"{Details of magazines, e.g. removable, adapted for cassettes of different sizes}",G,11,B,15,6825
G11B15/683,{wherein the recorder or player is moved according to the location of a selected cassette (G11B15/684 takes precedence)},G,11,B,15,683
G11B15/6835,{the cassettes being transferred to a fixed recorder or player using a moving carriage},G,11,B,15,6835
G11B15/684,"{the cassettes having a storage position inside the magazine and a slightly shifted active position, e.g. by solenoid}",G,11,B,15,684
G11B15/6845,{with rotatable magazine},G,11,B,15,6845
G11B15/685,{the cassettes being arranged in a single level},G,11,B,15,685
G11B15/6855,{wherein the recorder or player is moved towards a selected cassette in the magazine},G,11,B,15,6855
G11B15/686,{with a fixed recorder or player in the centre or at the periphery of the magazine},G,11,B,15,686
G11B15/6865,{with a fixed recorder or player under the magazine},G,11,B,15,6865
G11B15/687,{the cassettes being arranged in multiple levels},G,11,B,15,687
G11B15/6875,{wherein the recorder or player is moved towards a selected cassette in the magazine},G,11,B,15,6875
G11B15/688,{the cassettes being transferred to a fixed recorder or player using a moving carriage},G,11,B,15,688
G11B15/6885,"{the cassettes being conveyed within a cassette storage location, e.g. within a storage bin or conveying by belt}",G,11,B,15,6885
G11B15/689,{Control of the cassette changing arrangement},G,11,B,15,689
G11B15/6895,{Automatic tape changing arrangements},G,11,B,15,6895
G11B15/70,the record carrier being an endless loop record carrier {(inside container G11B15/1891)},G,11,B,15,70
G11B17/00,"Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor (guiding cards or sheets G06K13/00)",G,11,B,17,00
G11B17/005,"{Programmed access to indexed parts of tracks of operating discs, by guiding the disc}",G,11,B,17,005
G11B17/02,Details,G,11,B,17,02
G11B17/021,{Selecting or spacing of record carriers for introducing the heads},G,11,B,17,021
G11B17/022,Positioning or locking of single discs,G,11,B,17,022
G11B17/025,of discs which are stationary during transducing operation,G,11,B,17,025
G11B17/0255,{flexible discs},G,11,B,17,0255
G11B17/028,of discs rotating during transducing operation,G,11,B,17,028
G11B17/0281,{by an adapter enabling the centre-pin to receive carriers with large centre hole},G,11,B,17,0281
G11B17/0282,{by means provided on the turntable},G,11,B,17,0282
G11B17/0283,{Two or more turntables},G,11,B,17,0283
G11B17/0284,{by clampers},G,11,B,17,0284
G11B17/0285,{mounted on a bridge},G,11,B,17,0285
G11B17/0286,{mounted on a pivotal lever},G,11,B,17,0286
G11B17/0287,"{by permanent connections, e.g. screws, rivets}",G,11,B,17,0287
G11B17/0288,{by means for moving the turntable or the clamper towards the disk},G,11,B,17,0288
G11B17/03,"in containers or trays {(G11B17/032, G11B17/035 take precedence)}",G,11,B,17,03
G11B17/032,Positioning by moving the door or the cover {(G11B17/035 takes precedence)},G,11,B,17,032
G11B17/035,Positioning by moving the loading station,G,11,B,17,035
G11B17/038,Centering or locking of a plurality of discs in a single cartridge,G,11,B,17,038
G11B17/04,Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit {(guiding during transducing operation G11B17/34)},G,11,B,17,04
G11B17/0401,{Details},G,11,B,17,0401
G11B17/0402,{Servo control},G,11,B,17,0402
G11B17/0404,{with parallel drive rollers},G,11,B,17,0404
G11B17/0405,"{Closing mechanism, e.g. door}",G,11,B,17,0405
G11B17/0407,{controlling the loading of the record carrier},G,11,B,17,0407
G11B17/0408,"{of non-disc record carrier, e.g. card}",G,11,B,17,0408
G11B17/041,specially adapted for discs contained within cartridges,G,11,B,17,041
G11B17/043,"Direct insertion, i.e. without external loading means",G,11,B,17,043
G11B17/0432,{adapted for discs of different sizes},G,11,B,17,0432
G11B17/0434,{with mechanism for subsequent vertical movement of the disc (G11B17/0438 takes precedence)},G,11,B,17,0434
G11B17/0436,{with opening mechanism of the cartridge shutter (G11B17/0438 takes precedence)},G,11,B,17,0436
G11B17/0438,{with mechanism for subsequent vertical movement of the disc and opening mechanism of the cartridge shutter},G,11,B,17,0438
G11B17/044,"Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means",G,11,B,17,044
G11B17/046,with pivoting loading means,G,11,B,17,046
G11B17/0463,{adapted for discs of different sizes},G,11,B,17,0463
G11B17/0466,{with opening mechanism of the cartridge shutter},G,11,B,17,0466
G11B17/047,with sliding loading means,G,11,B,17,047
G11B17/0473,{adapted for discs of different sizes},G,11,B,17,0473
G11B17/0476,{with opening mechanism of the cartridge shutter},G,11,B,17,0476
G11B17/049,Insertion of discs having to be extracted from the cartridge prior to recording or reproducing,G,11,B,17,049
G11B17/05,specially adapted for discs not contained within cartridges,G,11,B,17,05
G11B17/051,"Direct insertion, i.e. without external loading means",G,11,B,17,051
G11B17/0515,{adapted for discs of different sizes},G,11,B,17,0515
G11B17/053,"Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means",G,11,B,17,053
G11B17/054,with pivoting loading means,G,11,B,17,054
G11B17/0545,{adapted for discs of different sizes},G,11,B,17,0545
G11B17/056,with sliding loading means,G,11,B,17,056
G11B17/0565,{adapted for discs of different sizes},G,11,B,17,0565
G11B17/057,specially adapted for handling both discs contained within cartridges and discs not contained within cartridges,G,11,B,17,057
G11B17/08,from consecutive-access magazine of disc records,G,11,B,17,08
G11B17/10,with horizontal transfer to the turntable from a stack arranged with a vertical axis,G,11,B,17,10
G11B17/12,with axial transfer to the turntable from a stack with a vertical axis,G,11,B,17,12
G11B17/14,"by mechanism in rotating centre post, e.g. permitting the playing of both sides of a record",G,11,B,17,14
G11B17/16,"by mechanism in stationary centre post, e.g. with stepped post, using fingers on post",G,11,B,17,16
G11B17/162,{with means for detecting the diameter of the record},G,11,B,17,162
G11B17/165,{with mechanical detecting means},G,11,B,17,165
G11B17/167,{with optical detecting means},G,11,B,17,167
G11B17/18,by mechanism operating on the edge of the disc record,G,11,B,17,18
G11B17/20,with transfer away from stack on turntable after playing,G,11,B,17,20
G11B17/22,from random access magazine of disc records,G,11,B,17,22
G11B17/221,{with movable magazine (G11B17/24 - G11B17/28 take precedence)},G,11,B,17,221
G11B17/223,{in a vertical direction},G,11,B,17,223
G11B17/225,{wherein the disks are transferred from a fixed magazine to a fixed playing unit using a moving carriage},G,11,B,17,225
G11B17/226,{the magazine consisting of a single rotatable tray carrying the disks},G,11,B,17,226
G11B17/228,{Control systems for magazines (G11B17/225 takes precedence)},G,11,B,17,228
G11B17/24,the magazine having a toroidal or part-toroidal shape,G,11,B,17,24
G11B17/26,the magazine having a cylindrical shape with vertical axis,G,11,B,17,26
G11B17/28,the magazine having a cylindrical shape with horizontal axis,G,11,B,17,28
G11B17/30,wherein the playing unit is moved according to the location of the selected record,G,11,B,17,30
G11B17/32,"Maintaining desired spacing between record carrier and head, e.g. by fluid-dynamic spacing {(damping of vibrations of record carriers on turntables by fluid-dynamic means G11B19/2018)}",G,11,B,17,32
G11B17/34,"Guiding record carriers during transducing operation, e.g. for track following (G11B17/32 takes precedence)",G,11,B,17,34
G11B19/00,"Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function {; Driving both disc and head}",G,11,B,19,00
G11B19/02,"Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing",G,11,B,19,02
G11B19/022,{Control panels},G,11,B,19,022
G11B19/025,"{'Virtual' control panels, e.g. Graphical User Interface [GUI]}",G,11,B,19,025
G11B19/027,{Remotely controlled (remote control systems in general G08C)},G,11,B,19,027
G11B19/04,"Arrangements for preventing, inhibiting, or warning against double recording on the same blank or against other recording or reproducing malfunctions",G,11,B,19,04
G11B19/041,{Detection or prevention of read or write errors},G,11,B,19,041
G11B19/042,{due to external shock or vibration},G,11,B,19,042
G11B19/043,{by detecting a free-fall condition},G,11,B,19,043
G11B19/044,{by using a data buffer},G,11,B,19,044
G11B19/045,{by detecting mistracking},G,11,B,19,045
G11B19/046,{Detection or prevention or problems due to temperature},G,11,B,19,046
G11B19/047,{Recovery from power failure},G,11,B,19,047
G11B19/048,"{Testing of disk drives, e.g. to detect defects or prevent sudden failure}",G,11,B,19,048
G11B19/06,by counting or timing of machine operations,G,11,B,19,06
G11B19/08,"by using devices external to the driving mechanisms, e.g. coin-freed switch (coin actuated mechanisms G07F5/00)",G,11,B,19,08
G11B19/10,by sensing presence or absence of record in accessible stored position or on turntable,G,11,B,19,10
G11B19/12,"by sensing distinguishing features of {or on} records, e.g. diameter {end mark}",G,11,B,19,12
G11B2019/121,{by photo-electric sensing},G,11,B,2019,121
G11B19/122,{involving the detection of an identification or authentication mark (record carriers indicating unauthorised or prior use G11B23/28)},G,11,B,19,122
G11B19/124,{involving the detection of diameter of disks (feeding or guiding of a single record carrier G11B17/04 and subgroups)},G,11,B,19,124
G11B19/125,{involving the detection of carrier data format},G,11,B,19,125
G11B19/127,"{involving detection of the number of sides, e.g. single or double, or layers, e.g. for multiple recording or reproducing layers}",G,11,B,19,127
G11B19/128,{involving the detection of track pitch or recording density},G,11,B,19,128
G11B19/14,"by sensing movement or position of head, e.g. means moving in correspondence with head movements",G,11,B,19,14
G11B19/16,Manual control,G,11,B,19,16
G11B19/165,{by closing the cover},G,11,B,19,165
G11B19/18,Manual action on one element producing control effect indirectly by consequent action of driving mechanism,G,11,B,19,18
G11B19/20,Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof,G,11,B,19,20
G11B19/2009,"{Turntables, hubs and motors for disk drives; Mounting of motors in the drive (means for clamping of disk to turntable G11B17/022 and subgroups)}",G,11,B,19,2009
G11B19/2018,"{Incorporating means for passive damping of vibration, either in the turntable, motor or mounting}",G,11,B,19,2018
G11B19/2027,{Turntables or rotors incorporating balancing means; Means for detecting imbalance},G,11,B,19,2027
G11B19/2036,{Motors characterized by fluid-dynamic bearings},G,11,B,19,2036
G11B19/2045,{Hubs},G,11,B,19,2045
G11B19/2054,{Spindle motor power-up sequences},G,11,B,19,2054
G11B19/2063,{Spindle motor power-down sequences},G,11,B,19,2063
G11B19/2072,{for the reduction of power consumption during idle time},G,11,B,19,2072
G11B19/2081,{emergency power-down},G,11,B,19,2081
G11B19/209,"{in multiple disk arrays, e.g. spindle synchronisation in RAID systems}",G,11,B,19,209
G11B19/22,Brakes other than speed-regulating brakes,G,11,B,19,22
G11B19/24,Arrangements for providing constant relative speed between record carrier and head,G,11,B,19,24
G11B19/247,using electrical means,G,11,B,19,247
G11B19/253,using mechanical means,G,11,B,19,253
G11B19/26,Speed-changing arrangements; Reversing arrangements; Drive-transfer means therefor,G,11,B,19,26
G11B19/265,Friction wheel drive,G,11,B,19,265
G11B19/27,Belt drive,G,11,B,19,27
G11B19/275,Gear wheel drive,G,11,B,19,275
G11B19/28,"Speed controlling, regulating, or indicating (G11B19/24 takes precedence)",G,11,B,19,28
G11B20/00,Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor,G,11,B,20,00
G11B20/00007,{Time or data compression or expansion (audio compression based on psychoacoustics G10L19/00; data processing for reproducing audio data at different playback speeds G10L21/04; video compression  H04N19/00; data compression per se H03M7/30)},G,11,B,20,00007
G11B2020/00014,{the compressed signal being an audio signal},G,11,B,2020,00014
G11B2020/00021,{lossless audio compression},G,11,B,2020,00021
G11B2020/00028,{Advanced audio coding [AAC]},G,11,B,2020,00028
G11B2020/00036,"{AC-3, i.e. ATSC digital audio compression standard}",G,11,B,2020,00036
G11B2020/00043,{Adaptive transform acoustic coding [ATRAC]},G,11,B,2020,00043
G11B2020/0005,{DTS audio codecs},G,11,B,2020,0005
G11B2020/00057,{MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 audio layer III [MP3]},G,11,B,2020,00057
G11B2020/00065,{Sigma-delta audio encoding},G,11,B,2020,00065
G11B2020/00072,{the compressed signal including a video signal},G,11,B,2020,00072
G11B2020/00079,"{the compression ratio or quality level being adapted to circumstances, e.g. to the available recording space}",G,11,B,2020,00079
G11B20/00086,"{Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy (indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00)}",G,11,B,20,00086
G11B20/00094,{involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers},G,11,B,20,00094
G11B20/00101,{the original record carrier having a larger recording capacity than the potential target medium},G,11,B,20,00101
G11B20/00108,"{wherein original, non-rewritable record carriers are recognised by trying to erase recorded data}",G,11,B,20,00108
G11B20/00115,{wherein the record carrier stores a unique medium identifier},G,11,B,20,00115
G11B20/00123,"{the record carrier being identified by recognising some of its unique characteristics, e.g. a unique defect pattern serving as a physical signature of the record carrier}",G,11,B,20,00123
G11B20/0013,"{wherein the measure concerns not the entire record carrier, but a specific physical or logical area of one or more record carriers}",G,11,B,20,0013
G11B20/00137,{involving measures which result in a restriction to contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier to authorised users},G,11,B,20,00137
G11B20/00144,"{involving a user identifier, e.g. a unique customer ID}",G,11,B,20,00144
G11B20/00152,{involving a password},G,11,B,20,00152
G11B20/00159,{Parental control systems},G,11,B,20,00159
G11B20/00166,"{involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier, e.g. music or software}",G,11,B,20,00166
G11B20/00173,"{wherein the origin of the content is checked, e.g. determining whether the content has originally been retrieved from a legal disc copy or another trusted source}",G,11,B,20,00173
G11B20/00181,"{using a content identifier, e.g. an international standard recording code [ISRC] or a digital object identifier [DOI]}",G,11,B,20,00181
G11B20/00188,{involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised devices recording or reproducing contents to/from a record carrier},G,11,B,20,00188
G11B20/00195,"{using a device identifier associated with the player or recorder, e.g. serial numbers of playback apparatuses or MAC addresses}",G,11,B,20,00195
G11B20/00202,"{wherein the copy protection scheme builds on multi-session recording, e.g. defective table of contents [TOC] in the 2nd session}",G,11,B,20,00202
G11B20/0021,{involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier},G,11,B,20,0021
G11B20/00217,{the cryptographic key used for encryption and/or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from the record carrier being read from a specific source (key distribution or management H04L9/08)},G,11,B,20,00217
G11B20/00224,{wherein the key is obtained from a remote server},G,11,B,20,00224
G11B20/00231,"{wherein the key is obtained from a local external medium, e.g. a card}",G,11,B,20,00231
G11B20/00239,{wherein the key is provided by a software application accessing the medium},G,11,B,20,00239
G11B20/00246,"{wherein the key is obtained from a local device, e.g. device key initially stored by the player or by the recorder}",G,11,B,20,00246
G11B20/00253,{wherein the key is stored on the record carrier},G,11,B,20,00253
G11B20/0026,{the key being stored as a barcode},G,11,B,20,0026
G11B20/00268,{said barcode being recorded in a burst cutting area [BCA]},G,11,B,20,00268
G11B20/00275,{the key being stored on a chip attached to the record carrier},G,11,B,20,00275
G11B20/00282,"{the key being stored in the content area, e.g. program area, data area or user area (key stored in a management area G11B20/00297)}",G,11,B,20,00282
G11B20/00289,{wherein the key is stored as a watermark},G,11,B,20,00289
G11B20/00297,"{the key being stored in a management area, e.g. the video manager [VMG] of a DVD}",G,11,B,20,00297
G11B20/00304,{the key being stored in the lead-in area [LIA]},G,11,B,20,00304
G11B20/00311,{the key being stored in the lead-out area [LOA]},G,11,B,20,00311
G11B20/00318,{the key being stored in the TOC},G,11,B,20,00318
G11B20/00326,{the key being embossed on the record carrier},G,11,B,20,00326
G11B20/00333,"{the key being stored in header data, e.g. in sector headers}",G,11,B,20,00333
G11B20/0034,{the key being stored as a hologram},G,11,B,20,0034
G11B20/00347,{wherein the medium identifier is used as a key},G,11,B,20,00347
G11B20/00355,{the record carrier having a label that provides the key},G,11,B,20,00355
G11B20/00362,{the key being obtained from a media key block [MKB]},G,11,B,20,00362
G11B20/00369,"{wherein a first key, which is usually stored on a hidden channel, e.g. in the lead-in of a BD-R, unlocks a key locker containing a second}",G,11,B,20,00369
G11B20/00376,"{the key being stored by varying the pit format, e.g. depth, width, length or edge positions}",G,11,B,20,00376
G11B20/00384,"{the key being derived from a physical signature of the record carrier, e.g. unique feature set}",G,11,B,20,00384
G11B20/00391,"{the key being stored in subcodes, e.g. in the Q subcode of a CD}",G,11,B,20,00391
G11B20/00398,{the key being stored in sync patterns},G,11,B,20,00398
G11B20/00405,"{the key being stored by varying characteristics of the recording track, e.g. by altering the track pitch or by modulating the wobble track}",G,11,B,20,00405
G11B20/00413,{wherein the key is input by a user},G,11,B,20,00413
G11B20/0042,{the copy protection scheme being related to a specific access protection standard},G,11,B,20,0042
G11B20/00427,{advanced access content system [AACS]},G,11,B,20,00427
G11B20/00434,{content protection for pre-recorded media [CPPM]},G,11,B,20,00434
G11B20/00442,{content protection for recordable media [CPRM]},G,11,B,20,00442
G11B20/00449,{content scrambling system [CSS]},G,11,B,20,00449
G11B20/00456,{digital transmission content protection [DTCP]},G,11,B,20,00456
G11B20/00463,{high-bandwidth digital content protection [HDCP]},G,11,B,20,00463
G11B20/00471,{video content protection system [VCPS]},G,11,B,20,00471
G11B20/00478,{wherein contents are decrypted and re-encrypted with a different key when being copied from/to a record carrier},G,11,B,20,00478
G11B20/00485,{characterised by a specific kind of data which is encrypted and recorded on and/or reproduced from the record carrier},G,11,B,20,00485
G11B20/00492,{wherein content or user data is encrypted},G,11,B,20,00492
G11B20/005,"{wherein only some specific parts of the content are encrypted, e.g. encryption limited to I-frames}",G,11,B,20,005
G11B20/00507,"{wherein consecutive physical data units of the record carrier are encrypted with separate encryption keys, e.g. the key changes on a cluster or sector basis}",G,11,B,20,00507
G11B20/00514,"{wherein the entire content is encrypted with the same key, e.g. disc key or master key}",G,11,B,20,00514
G11B20/00521,{wherein each session of a multisession recording medium is encrypted with a separate encryption key},G,11,B,20,00521
G11B20/00528,"{wherein each title is encrypted with a separate encryption key for each title, e.g. title key for movie, song or data file}",G,11,B,20,00528
G11B20/00536,"{wherein encrypted content data is subjected to a further, iterated encryption, e.g. interwoven encryption}",G,11,B,20,00536
G11B20/00543,"{wherein external data is encrypted, e.g. for secure communication with an external device or for encrypting content on a separate record carrier}",G,11,B,20,00543
G11B20/0055,{wherein license data is encrypted},G,11,B,20,0055
G11B20/00557,"{wherein further management data is encrypted, e.g. sector headers, TOC or the lead-in or lead-out areas}",G,11,B,20,00557
G11B20/00565,{wherein parity data is encrypted},G,11,B,20,00565
G11B20/00572,{involving measures which change the format of the recording medium},G,11,B,20,00572
G11B20/00579,"{said format change concerning the data encoding, e.g., modulation schemes violating run-length constraints, causing excessive DC content, or involving uncommon codewords or sync patterns}",G,11,B,20,00579
G11B20/00586,{said format change concerning the physical format of the recording medium},G,11,B,20,00586
G11B20/00594,"{wherein the shape of recording marks is altered, e.g. the depth, width, or length of pits}",G,11,B,20,00594
G11B20/00601,"{wherein properties of tracks are altered, e.g., by changing the wobble pattern or the track pitch, or by adding interruptions or eccentricity}",G,11,B,20,00601
G11B20/00608,"{wherein the material that the record carrier is made of is altered, e.g. adding reactive dyes that alter the optical properties of a disc after prolonged exposure to light or air}",G,11,B,20,00608
G11B20/00615,"{said format change concerning the logical format of the recording medium, e.g. the structure of sectors, blocks, or frames}",G,11,B,20,00615
G11B20/00623,{wherein the modification to the logical format directly concerns user data},G,11,B,20,00623
G11B20/0063,"{wherein the modification to the logical format mainly concerns management data, e.g., by changing the format of the TOC or the subcode}",G,11,B,20,0063
G11B20/00637,{said management data being address data},G,11,B,20,00637
G11B20/00644,{the address data format being such that there are overlapping address ranges},G,11,B,20,00644
G11B20/00652,{the address data being scrambled so that ascending address values do not reflect the physical order of data blocks},G,11,B,20,00652
G11B20/00659,{involving a control step which is implemented as an executable file stored on the record carrier},G,11,B,20,00659
G11B20/00666,"{involving a step of erasing or nullifying data, e.g. data being overwritten with a random string}",G,11,B,20,00666
G11B20/00673,{wherein the erased or nullified data include a cryptographic key},G,11,B,20,00673
G11B20/00681,{involving measures which prevent a specific kind of data access},G,11,B,20,00681
G11B20/00688,{said measures preventing that a usable copy of recorded data can be made on another medium},G,11,B,20,00688
G11B20/00695,{said measures preventing that data are read from the recording medium},G,11,B,20,00695
G11B20/00702,{said measures preventing that data are recorded on the recording medium},G,11,B,20,00702
G11B20/0071,{involving a purchase action},G,11,B,20,0071
G11B20/00717,"{wherein accounting and payment are postponed, e.g. until the player can establish a network connection to the service provider}",G,11,B,20,00717
G11B20/00724,{wherein a prepaid credit balance is registered on the recording medium},G,11,B,20,00724
G11B20/00731,{involving a digital rights management system for enforcing a usage restriction},G,11,B,20,00731
G11B20/00739,{wherein the usage restriction is associated with a specific geographical region},G,11,B,20,00739
G11B20/00746,{wherein the usage restriction can be expressed as a specific number},G,11,B,20,00746
G11B20/00753,"{wherein the usage restriction limits the number of copies that can be made, e.g. CGMS, SCMS, or CCI flags}",G,11,B,20,00753
G11B20/0076,"{wherein the copy frequency, i.e. the number of copies in a given time period, is limited}",G,11,B,20,0076
G11B20/00768,"{wherein copy control information is used, e.g. for indicating whether a content may be copied freely, no more, once, or never, by setting CGMS, SCMS, or CCI flags}",G,11,B,20,00768
G11B20/00775,{wherein said copy control information is encoded in an encryption mode indicator [EMI]},G,11,B,20,00775
G11B20/00782,{wherein the usage restriction limits the number of times a program can be installed},G,11,B,20,00782
G11B20/00789,"{wherein the usage restriction limits the number of functional copies, which can be accessed at a time, e.g. electronic bookshelf concept, virtual library, video rentals or check-in/check out}",G,11,B,20,00789
G11B20/00797,"{wherein the usage restriction limits the number of times a content can be reproduced, e.g. using playback counters}",G,11,B,20,00797
G11B20/00804,{wherein the usage restriction limits the number of users or devices that are allowed to access a given content},G,11,B,20,00804
G11B20/00811,{wherein said number is encoded as a cryptographic token or ticket},G,11,B,20,00811
G11B20/00818,"{wherein the usage restriction limits the signal quality, e.g. by low-pass filtering of audio signals or by reducing the resolution of video signals}",G,11,B,20,00818
G11B20/00826,{wherein a spoiler signal is added to degrade the signal quality},G,11,B,20,00826
G11B20/00833,"{wherein the usage restriction limits the data access speed, e.g. by defining a maximum bit rate of the I/O interface}",G,11,B,20,00833
G11B20/0084,{wherein the usage restriction can be expressed as a specific time or date},G,11,B,20,0084
G11B20/00847,{wherein the usage restriction is defined by a licence file},G,11,B,20,00847
G11B20/00855,{involving a step of exchanging information with a remote server},G,11,B,20,00855
G11B20/00862,{wherein the remote server can grant the permission to use a content},G,11,B,20,00862
G11B20/00869,{wherein the remote server can deliver the content to a receiving device},G,11,B,20,00869
G11B20/00876,"{wherein physical copy protection means are attached to the medium, e.g. holograms, sensors, or additional semiconductor circuitry}",G,11,B,20,00876
G11B20/00884,"{involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm}",G,11,B,20,00884
G11B20/00891,{embedded in audio data},G,11,B,20,00891
G11B20/00898,{based on a hash function},G,11,B,20,00898
G11B20/00905,{multiple watermarks used in combination},G,11,B,20,00905
G11B20/00913,{based on a spread spectrum technique},G,11,B,20,00913
G11B20/0092,{involving measures which are linked to media defects or read/write errors},G,11,B,20,0092
G11B20/00927,"{wherein said defects or errors are generated on purpose, e.g. intended scratches}",G,11,B,20,00927
G11B20/00934,{said intentional errors occurring because of corrupted address information},G,11,B,20,00934
G11B20/00942,{said intentional errors occurring due to an invalid playback path or program chain},G,11,B,20,00942
G11B20/00949,"{said intentional errors occurring due to bad sectors, which are either physically destroyed or which are declared defective in the defect management information}",G,11,B,20,00949
G11B20/00956,{said intentional errors occurring due to an invalid TOC},G,11,B,20,00956
G11B20/00963,"{wherein said defects or errors are not generated on purpose, e.g. random defect patterns occurring during the normal manufacture}",G,11,B,20,00963
G11B20/00971,"{involving measures for monitoring the industrial media production and distribution channels, e.g. for controlling content providers or the official manufacturers or replicators of recording media}",G,11,B,20,00971
G11B20/00978,{wherein the record carrier stores a trial version of a content},G,11,B,20,00978
G11B20/00985,{the trial version being of lower quality than the original version},G,11,B,20,00985
G11B20/00992,{Circuits for stereophonic or quadraphonic recording or reproducing},G,11,B,20,00992
G11B20/02,Analogue recording or reproducing,G,11,B,20,02
G11B20/025,{Error detection or correction},G,11,B,20,025
G11B20/04,Direct recording or reproducing,G,11,B,20,04
G11B20/06,Angle-modulation recording or reproducing,G,11,B,20,06
G11B20/08,Pulse-modulation recording or reproducing (pulse-code-modulation recording G11B20/10),G,11,B,20,08
G11B20/10,Digital recording or reproducing,G,11,B,20,10
G11B20/10009,{Improvement or modification of read or write signals},G,11,B,20,10009
G11B20/10018,{analog processing for digital recording or reproduction (G11B20/10037 - G11B20/10481 take precedence)},G,11,B,20,10018
G11B20/10027,"{adjusting the signal strength during recording or reproduction, e.g. variable gain amplifiers (optimum power control for optical discs G11B7/125)}",G,11,B,20,10027
G11B20/10037,"{A/D conversion, D/A conversion, sampling, slicing and digital quantisation or adjusting parameters thereof}",G,11,B,20,10037
G11B20/10046,"{filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter}",G,11,B,20,10046
G11B20/10055,{using partial response filtering when writing the signal to the medium or reading it therefrom},G,11,B,20,10055
G11B20/10064,"{EEPR4 or E2PR4, i.e. extended partial response class 4, polynomial (1-D)*(1+D)3}",G,11,B,20,10064
G11B20/10074,"{EPR4, i.e. extended partial response class 4, polynomial (1-D) *(1+D)2}",G,11,B,20,10074
G11B20/10083,"{PR1 or PR(1,1,), i.e. partial response class 1, polynomial 1+D}",G,11,B,20,10083
G11B20/10092,"{partial response PR(1,1,1,1)}",G,11,B,20,10092
G11B20/10101,"{PR2 or PR(1,2,1), i.e. partial response class 2, polynomial (1+D)2=1+2D+D2}",G,11,B,20,10101
G11B20/10111,"{partial response PR(1,2,2,1)}",G,11,B,20,10111
G11B20/1012,"{partial response PR(1,2,2,2,1)}",G,11,B,20,1012
G11B20/10129,"{partial response PR(1,2,3,3,2,1)}",G,11,B,20,10129
G11B20/10138,"{partial response PR (2,3,3,2)}",G,11,B,20,10138
G11B20/10148,"{partial response PR(1,3,3,1)}",G,11,B,20,10148
G11B20/10157,"{PR3 or PR(2,1,-1), i.e. partial response class 3, polynomial (1+D)(2-D)=2+D-D2}",G,11,B,20,10157
G11B20/10166,"{partial response PR(3,4,4,3)}",G,11,B,20,10166
G11B20/10175,"{PR4, PR(1,0,-1), i.e. partial response class 4, polynomial (1+D)(1-D)=(1-D2)}",G,11,B,20,10175
G11B20/10185,"{PR5 or PR(-1,0,2,0,-1), i.e. partial response class 5, polynomial -((1+D)2) *((1-D)2) =-1+2D2-D4}",G,11,B,20,10185
G11B20/10194,{using predistortion during writing (G11B20/10055 takes precedence)},G,11,B,20,10194
G11B20/10203,{baseline correction (DC correction by choosing codewords of the modulation code G11B20/1426)},G,11,B,20,10203
G11B20/10212,{compensation for data shift (e.g. pulse crowding effects)},G,11,B,20,10212
G11B20/10222,"{clock-related aspects, e.g. phase or frequency adjustment or bit synchronisation (dedicated sync patterns in the modulation code G11B20/1403)}",G,11,B,20,10222
G11B20/10231,"{wherein an asynchronous, free-running clock is used; Interpolation of sampled signals}",G,11,B,20,10231
G11B20/1024,{wherein a phase-locked loop [PLL] is used},G,11,B,20,1024
G11B20/1025,{the PLL being discrete time or digital PLL},G,11,B,20,1025
G11B20/10259,{simultaneous timing recovery for multiple parallel tracks},G,11,B,20,10259
G11B20/10268,{bit detection or demodulation methods},G,11,B,20,10268
G11B20/10277,"{the demodulation process being specifically adapted to partial response channels, e.g. PRML decoding}",G,11,B,20,10277
G11B20/10287,"{using probabilistic methods, e.g. maximum likelihood detectors (G11B20/10277 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,20,10287
G11B20/10296,{using the Viterbi algorithm},G,11,B,20,10296
G11B20/10305,{signal quality assessment},G,11,B,20,10305
G11B20/10314,{amplitude of the recorded or reproduced signal},G,11,B,20,10314
G11B20/10324,{asymmetry of the recorded or reproduced waveform},G,11,B,20,10324
G11B20/10333,{wherein the asymmetry is linked to domain bloom},G,11,B,20,10333
G11B20/10342,"{sub-information or auxiliary signals different from the normal recording marks, e.g. signals reproduced from wobble tracks}",G,11,B,20,10342
G11B20/10351,"{baseline shift, DC content, bias}",G,11,B,20,10351
G11B20/10361,{digital demodulation process},G,11,B,20,10361
G11B20/1037,"{based on hard decisions, e.g. by evaluating bit error rates before or after ECC decoding}",G,11,B,20,1037
G11B20/10379,"{based on soft decisions, e.g. confidence values, probability estimates, likelihoods values or path metrics of a statistical decoding algorithm}",G,11,B,20,10379
G11B20/10388,"{control of the read or write heads, e.g. tracking errors, defocus or tilt compensation}",G,11,B,20,10388
G11B20/10398,"{jitter, timing deviations or phase and frequency errors}",G,11,B,20,10398
G11B20/10407,"{by verifying the timing of signal transitions, e.g. rising or falling edges, or by analysing signal slopes}",G,11,B,20,10407
G11B20/10416,{by verifying the timing of peak values},G,11,B,20,10416
G11B20/10425,{by counting out-of-lock events of a PLL},G,11,B,20,10425
G11B20/10435,"{by verifying the timing of predetermined signal patterns, e.g. sync patterns}",G,11,B,20,10435
G11B20/10444,{by verifying the timing of zero crossings},G,11,B,20,10444
G11B20/10453,"{physical shape of recording marks, e.g. their length, width, depth or contour}",G,11,B,20,10453
G11B20/10462,"{consistency with a reference waveform in a given time period, e.g. by calculating correlations or mean square errors}",G,11,B,20,10462
G11B20/10472,"{derived from statistics of other quality measures, e.g. their mean, variance or skew}",G,11,B,20,10472
G11B20/10481,{optimisation methods},G,11,B,20,10481
G11B20/1049,{using closed-form solutions},G,11,B,20,1049
G11B20/105,{selecting parameter values from a plurality of predetermined settings},G,11,B,20,105
G11B20/10509,"{iterative methods, e.g. trial-and-error, interval search, gradient descent or feedback loops (G11B20/10518 takes precedence)}",G,11,B,20,10509
G11B20/10518,{using neural networks},G,11,B,20,10518
G11B20/10527,{Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements (G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence)},G,11,B,20,10527
G11B2020/10537,{Audio or video recording},G,11,B,2020,10537
G11B2020/10546,{specifically adapted for audio data},G,11,B,2020,10546
G11B2020/10555,"{wherein the frequency, the amplitude, or other characteristics of the audio signal is taken into account}",G,11,B,2020,10555
G11B2020/10564,{frequency},G,11,B,2020,10564
G11B2020/10574,{volume or amplitude},G,11,B,2020,10574
G11B2020/10583,{parameters controlling audio interpolation processes},G,11,B,2020,10583
G11B2020/10592,{specifically adapted for recording or reproducing multichannel signals},G,11,B,2020,10592
G11B2020/10601,{surround sound signal},G,11,B,2020,10601
G11B2020/10611,{3D video data},G,11,B,2020,10611
G11B2020/1062,"{Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers}",G,11,B,2020,1062
G11B2020/10629,{the buffer having a specific structure},G,11,B,2020,10629
G11B2020/10638,{First-in-first-out memories [FIFO] buffers},G,11,B,2020,10638
G11B2020/10648,{First-in-last-out memories [LIFO] buffers},G,11,B,2020,10648
G11B2020/10657,"{Cache memories for random data access, e.g. buffers wherein the data output is controlled by a priority parameter other than retention time}",G,11,B,2020,10657
G11B2020/10666,"{Ring buffers, e.g. buffers wherein an iteratively progressing read or write pointer moves back to the beginning of the buffer when reaching the last storage cell}",G,11,B,2020,10666
G11B2020/10675,{aspects of buffer control},G,11,B,2020,10675
G11B2020/10685,"{input interface, i.e. the way data enter the buffer, e.g. by informing the sender that the buffer is busy}",G,11,B,2020,10685
G11B2020/10694,"{output interface, i.e. the way data leave the buffer, e.g. by adjusting the clock rate}",G,11,B,2020,10694
G11B2020/10703,"{processing rate of the buffer, e.g. by accelerating the data output}",G,11,B,2020,10703
G11B2020/10712,"{buffer capacity, e.g. when the buffer capacity is exhausted, buffered data are overwritten with more recent data, accepting that the old data are lost}",G,11,B,2020,10712
G11B2020/10722,"{wherein the size of the buffer is variable, e.g. by adding additional memory cells for coping with input streams that have high bit rates}",G,11,B,2020,10722
G11B2020/10731,"{wherein the buffer I/O can be temporarily suspended, e.g. by refusing to accept further data to be buffered}",G,11,B,2020,10731
G11B2020/1074,{involving a specific threshold value},G,11,B,2020,1074
G11B2020/1075,{the usage of the buffer being restricted to a specific kind of data},G,11,B,2020,1075
G11B2020/10759,{content data},G,11,B,2020,10759
G11B2020/10768,{by pre-caching the initial portion of songs or other recorded or downloaded data for starting playback instantly},G,11,B,2020,10768
G11B2020/10777,{instructions or commands},G,11,B,2020,10777
G11B2020/10787,"{parameters, e.g. for decoding or encoding}",G,11,B,2020,10787
G11B2020/10796,{address data},G,11,B,2020,10796
G11B2020/10805,{involving specific measures to prevent a buffer overflow},G,11,B,2020,10805
G11B2020/10814,{involving specific measures to prevent a buffer underrun},G,11,B,2020,10814
G11B2020/10824,{the buffer being used to prevent vibrations or shocks from causing delays},G,11,B,2020,10824
G11B2020/10833,{Copying or moving data from one record carrier to another},G,11,B,2020,10833
G11B2020/10842,{wherein not all recorded data are copied or moved},G,11,B,2020,10842
G11B2020/10851,{Erasing data on the record carrier},G,11,B,2020,10851
G11B2020/10861,"{Finalising a record carrier after a recording operation, e.g. to ensure compatibility with a ROM medium}",G,11,B,2020,10861
G11B2020/1087,{wherein a selection is made among at least two alternative ways of processing},G,11,B,2020,1087
G11B2020/10879,{the kind of record carrier being the selection criterion},G,11,B,2020,10879
G11B2020/10888,{the kind of data being the selection criterion},G,11,B,2020,10888
G11B2020/10898,{Overwriting or replacing recorded data},G,11,B,2020,10898
G11B2020/10907,"{using pseudo-overwriting, i.e. virtually or logically overwriting data on WORM media by remapping recorded blocks to alternate areas}",G,11,B,2020,10907
G11B2020/10916,{Seeking data on the record carrier for preparing an access to a specific address},G,11,B,2020,10916
G11B2020/10925,"{involving an inter-layer jump, i.e. changing from one recording layer to another}",G,11,B,2020,10925
G11B2020/10935,{wherein a time constraint must be met},G,11,B,2020,10935
G11B2020/10944,"{Real-time recording or reproducing, e.g. for ensuring seamless playback of AV data}",G,11,B,2020,10944
G11B2020/10953,{Concurrent recording or playback of different streams or files},G,11,B,2020,10953
G11B2020/10962,{wherein both recording and playback take place simultaneously},G,11,B,2020,10962
G11B2020/10972,"{Management of interruptions, e.g. due to editing}",G,11,B,2020,10972
G11B2020/10981,{Recording or reproducing data when the data rate or the relative speed between record carrier and transducer is variable},G,11,B,2020,10981
G11B2020/1099,{wherein a disc is spun at a variable speed},G,11,B,2020,1099
G11B20/12,"Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers {(within interface between computers and data recorders G06F3/06)}",G,11,B,20,12
G11B20/1201,{on tapes},G,11,B,20,1201
G11B20/1202,{with longitudinal tracks only},G,11,B,20,1202
G11B20/1204,"{for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data}",G,11,B,20,1204
G11B20/1205,"{for discontinuous data, e.g. digital information signals, computer programme data}",G,11,B,20,1205
G11B20/1207,{with transverse tracks only},G,11,B,20,1207
G11B20/1208,"{for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data}",G,11,B,20,1208
G11B20/1209,"{for discontinuous data, e.g. digital information signals, computer programme data}",G,11,B,20,1209
G11B20/1211,{with different data track configurations (longitudinal control tracks with transverse user data tracks G11B20/1207)},G,11,B,20,1211
G11B20/1212,"{for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data}",G,11,B,20,1212
G11B20/1214,"{for discontinuous data, e.g. digital information signals, computer programme data}",G,11,B,20,1214
G11B20/1215,{on cards (optical aspect of optical cards G11B7/0033)},G,11,B,20,1215
G11B20/1217,{on discs},G,11,B,20,1217
G11B2020/1218,{wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc},G,11,B,2020,1218
G11B2020/122,{Burst cutting area [BCA]},G,11,B,2020,122
G11B2020/1221,"{cluster, i.e. a data structure which consists of a fixed number of sectors or ECC blocks}",G,11,B,2020,1221
G11B2020/1222,"{ECC block, i.e. a block of error correction encoded symbols which includes all parity data needed for decoding (pure error correction aspects G11B20/18)}",G,11,B,2020,1222
G11B2020/1224,"{extent, i.e. a set of sectors which numbers form a continuous ascending sequence}",G,11,B,2020,1224
G11B2020/1225,"{frame, i.e. a subunit of a sector containing user data, e.g. a sync frame}",G,11,B,2020,1225
G11B2020/1227,{one layer of multilayer disc},G,11,B,2020,1227
G11B2020/1228,{middle zone or outer guard area of a multilayer disc},G,11,B,2020,1228
G11B2020/1229,{lead-in area},G,11,B,2020,1229
G11B2020/1231,{lead-out area},G,11,B,2020,1231
G11B2020/1232,"{sector, i.e. the minimal addressable physical data unit}",G,11,B,2020,1232
G11B2020/1234,"{wherein the sector is a headerless sector, i.e. it does not comprise an ID field}",G,11,B,2020,1234
G11B2020/1235,"{session, i.e. a contiguous area having its own lead-in area, program area and lead-out area}",G,11,B,2020,1235
G11B2020/1237,{recording side of a single layer medium},G,11,B,2020,1237
G11B2020/1238,"{track, i.e. the entire a spirally or concentrically arranged path on which the recording marks are located}",G,11,B,2020,1238
G11B2020/1239,"{the track being a pregroove, e.g. the wobbled track of a recordable optical disc}",G,11,B,2020,1239
G11B2020/1241,"{user area, i.e. the area of a disc where user data are to be recorded}",G,11,B,2020,1241
G11B2020/1242,"{the area forming one or more zones, wherein each zone is shaped like an annulus or a circular sector}",G,11,B,2020,1242
G11B2020/1244,"{CAV zone, in which a constant angular velocity is used}",G,11,B,2020,1244
G11B2020/1245,"{CLV zone, in which a constant linear velocity is used}",G,11,B,2020,1245
G11B2020/1247,"{rewritable zone, e.g. a RAM zone of a hybrid disc having ROM and RAM areas}",G,11,B,2020,1247
G11B2020/1248,"{ROM zone, i.e. an unrewritable zone}",G,11,B,2020,1248
G11B2020/1249,{wherein the bits are arranged on a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice},G,11,B,2020,1249
G11B20/1251,"{for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data}",G,11,B,20,1251
G11B20/1252,"{for discontinuous data, e.g. digital information signals, computer programme data}",G,11,B,20,1252
G11B20/1254,"{for mixed data, i.e. continuous and discontinuous data}",G,11,B,20,1254
G11B2020/1255,{Fixed Block Architecture [FBA] format},G,11,B,2020,1255
G11B2020/1257,{Count Key Data [CKD] format},G,11,B,2020,1257
G11B20/1258,"{where blocks are arranged within multiple radial zones, e.g. Zone Bit Recording or Constant Density Recording discs, MCAV discs, MCLV discs}",G,11,B,20,1258
G11B2020/1259,{with ROM/RAM areas},G,11,B,2020,1259
G11B20/1261,"{on films, e.g. for optical moving-picture soundtracks (optical aspect G11B7/0032)}",G,11,B,20,1261
G11B20/1262,"{with more than one format/standard, e.g. conversion from CD-audio format to R-DAT format}",G,11,B,20,1262
G11B2020/1264,{wherein the formatting concerns a specific kind of data},G,11,B,2020,1264
G11B2020/1265,"{Control data, system data or management information, i.e. data used to access or process user data}",G,11,B,2020,1265
G11B2020/1267,{Address data},G,11,B,2020,1267
G11B2020/1268,{Address in pregroove [ADIP] information},G,11,B,2020,1268
G11B2020/1269,{Absolute time in pregroove [ATIP] information},G,11,B,2020,1269
G11B2020/1271,"{the address data being stored in a subcode, e.g. in the Q channel of a CD}",G,11,B,2020,1271
G11B2020/1272,{Burst indicator subcode [BIS]},G,11,B,2020,1272
G11B2020/1274,"{stored in pre-pits, i.e. in embossed pits, ROM marks or prepits}",G,11,B,2020,1274
G11B2020/1275,"{Calibration data, e.g. specific training patterns for adjusting equalizer settings or other recording or playback parameters}",G,11,B,2020,1275
G11B2020/1277,"{for managing gaps between two recordings, e.g. control data in linking areas, run-in or run-out fields, guard or buffer zones}",G,11,B,2020,1277
G11B2020/1278,"{Physical format specifications of the record carrier, e.g. compliance with a specific standard, recording density, number of layers, start of data zone or lead-out}",G,11,B,2020,1278
G11B2020/1279,{Permanent information and control data stored in the PIC zone of a Blu-Ray disc},G,11,B,2020,1279
G11B2020/1281,{Servo information},G,11,B,2020,1281
G11B2020/1282,{in embedded servo fields},G,11,B,2020,1282
G11B2020/1284,{in servo fields which split data fields},G,11,B,2020,1284
G11B2020/1285,"{Status of the record carrier, e.g. space bit maps, flags indicating a formatting status or a write permission}",G,11,B,2020,1285
G11B2020/1287,"{Synchronisation pattern, e.g. VCO fields (specific bit sequences of sync patterns G11B20/1403; A/V synchronisation G11B27/00)}",G,11,B,2020,1287
G11B2020/1288,"{Formatting by padding empty spaces with dummy data, e.g. writing zeroes or random data when de-icing optical discs}",G,11,B,2020,1288
G11B2020/1289,{Formatting of user data},G,11,B,2020,1289
G11B2020/1291,{wherein the formatting serves a specific purpose},G,11,B,2020,1291
G11B2020/1292,{Enhancement of the total storage capacity},G,11,B,2020,1292
G11B2020/1294,{Increase of the access speed},G,11,B,2020,1294
G11B2020/1295,{wherein the focus is on the read access speed},G,11,B,2020,1295
G11B2020/1297,{wherein the focus is on the write access speed},G,11,B,2020,1297
G11B2020/1298,{Enhancement of the signal quality},G,11,B,2020,1298
G11B20/14,using self-clocking codes,G,11,B,20,14
G11B20/1403,{characterised by the use of two levels},G,11,B,20,1403
G11B20/1407,"{code representation depending on a single bit, i.e. where a one is always represented by a first code symbol while a zero is always represented by a second code symbol}",G,11,B,20,1407
G11B20/1411,{conversion to or from pulse width coding},G,11,B,20,1411
G11B20/1415,{conversion to or from pulse frequency coding},G,11,B,20,1415
G11B20/1419,"{to or from biphase level coding, i.e. to or from codes where a one is coded as a transition from a high to a low level during the middle of a bit cell and a zero is encoded as a transition from a low to a high level during the middle of a bit cell or vice versa, e.g. split phase code, Manchester code conversion to or from biphase space or mark coding, i.e. to or from codes where there is a transition at the beginning of every bit cell and a one has no second transition and a zero has a second transition one half of a bit period later or vice versa, e.g. double frequency code, FM code}",G,11,B,20,1419
G11B20/1423,"{Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code}",G,11,B,20,1423
G11B20/1426,{conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof},G,11,B,20,1426
G11B2020/143,{4 to 6 modulation},G,11,B,2020,143
G11B2020/1434,{8 to 9 modulation},G,11,B,2020,1434
G11B2020/1438,{8 to 10 modulation},G,11,B,2020,1438
G11B2020/1442,{8 to 12 modulation},G,11,B,2020,1442
G11B2020/1446,{16 to 17 modulation},G,11,B,2020,1446
G11B2020/1449,{24 to 25 modulation},G,11,B,2020,1449
G11B2020/1453,"{17PP modulation, i.e. the parity preserving RLL(1,7) code with rate 2/3 used on Blu-Ray discs}",G,11,B,2020,1453
G11B2020/1457,{wherein DC control is performed by calculating a digital sum value [DSV]},G,11,B,2020,1457
G11B2020/1461,"{8 to 14 modulation, e.g. the EFM code used on CDs or mini-discs}",G,11,B,2020,1461
G11B2020/1465,"{8 to 16 modulation, e.g. the EFM+ code used on DVDs}",G,11,B,2020,1465
G11B2020/1469,{modulation code with one or more merging bits between consecutive codewords},G,11,B,2020,1469
G11B2020/1473,{modulation code without any merging bits},G,11,B,2020,1473
G11B2020/1476,{Synchronisation patterns; Coping with defects thereof},G,11,B,2020,1476
G11B2020/148,{using error detecting or error correcting codes},G,11,B,2020,148
G11B2020/1484,{Codewords used in servo patterns},G,11,B,2020,1484
G11B20/1488,{characterised by the use of three levels},G,11,B,20,1488
G11B20/1492,"{two levels are symmetric, in respect of the sign to the third level which is ""zero""}",G,11,B,20,1492
G11B20/1496,{characterised by the use of more than three levels},G,11,B,20,1496
G11B20/16,"using non self-clocking codes, i.e. the clock signals are either recorded in a separate clocking track or in a combination of several information tracks",G,11,B,20,16
G11B20/18,"Error detection or correction; Testing {, e.g. of drop-outs}",G,11,B,20,18
G11B20/1803,{by redundancy in data representation},G,11,B,20,1803
G11B20/1806,{Pulse code modulation systems for audio signals (G11B20/1803 takes precedence)},G,11,B,20,1806
G11B20/1809,{by interleaving},G,11,B,20,1809
G11B20/1813,{by adding special bits or symbols to the coded information (G11B20/1809 takes precedence)},G,11,B,20,1813
G11B20/1816,{Testing},G,11,B,20,1816
G11B20/182,{using test patterns},G,11,B,20,182
G11B2020/1823,{wherein a flag is set when errors are detected or qualified},G,11,B,2020,1823
G11B2020/1826,{wherein a defect list or error map is generated},G,11,B,2020,1826
G11B2020/183,{wherein at least one additional attempt is made to read or write the data when a first attempt is unsuccessful},G,11,B,2020,183
G11B20/1833,"{by adding special lists or symbols to the coded information (G11B20/1806, G11B20/1866 take precedence)}",G,11,B,20,1833
G11B2020/1836,{using a Reed Solomon [RS] code},G,11,B,2020,1836
G11B2020/184,{using a cross-interleaved Reed Solomon [CIRC]},G,11,B,2020,184
G11B2020/1843,{using a cyclic redundancy check [CRC]},G,11,B,2020,1843
G11B2020/1846,"{using a picket code, i.e. a code in which a long distance code [LDC] is arranged as an array and columns containing burst indicator subcode [BIS] are multiplexed for erasure decoding}",G,11,B,2020,1846
G11B2020/185,{using an low density parity check [LDPC] code},G,11,B,2020,185
G11B2020/1853,{using a product code which has inner and outer parity symbols},G,11,B,2020,1853
G11B2020/1856,{using a turbo code},G,11,B,2020,1856
G11B2020/1859,{wherein a trellis is used for decoding the error correcting code},G,11,B,2020,1859
G11B2020/1863,{wherein the Viterbi algorithm is used for decoding the error correcting code},G,11,B,2020,1863
G11B20/1866,{by interleaving (G11B20/1809 takes precedence)},G,11,B,20,1866
G11B2020/1869,"{Preventing ageing phenomena from causing data loss, e.g. by monitoring the age of record carriers or by recognising wear, and by copying information elsewhere when a record carrier becomes unreliable}",G,11,B,2020,1869
G11B2020/1873,"{Temporary defect structures for write-once discs, e.g. TDDS, TDMA or TDFL}",G,11,B,2020,1873
G11B20/1876,{Interpolating methods},G,11,B,20,1876
G11B20/1879,{Direct read-after-write methods},G,11,B,20,1879
G11B20/1883,{Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas},G,11,B,20,1883
G11B20/1886,{with tapes},G,11,B,20,1886
G11B20/1889,{with discs},G,11,B,20,1889
G11B2020/1893,"{using linear replacement to relocate data from a defective block to a non-contiguous spare area, e.g. with a secondary defect list [SDL]}",G,11,B,2020,1893
G11B2020/1896,"{using skip or slip replacement to relocate data from a defective block to the next usable block, e.g. with a primary defect list [PDL]}",G,11,B,2020,1896
G11B20/20,for correction of skew for multitrack recording,G,11,B,20,20
G11B20/22,for reducing distortions,G,11,B,20,22
G11B20/225,"{for reducing wow or flutter (by controlling the speed of the record carrier G11B15/46, G11B19/28)}",G,11,B,20,225
G11B20/24,"for reducing noise {(control of amplification in general, e.g. dependent upon noise level H03G)}",G,11,B,20,24
G11B21/00,Head arrangements not specific to the method of recording or reproducing,G,11,B,21,00
G11B21/003,"{Disposition of fixed heads, e.g. for scanning, selecting or following of tracks}",G,11,B,21,003
G11B21/006,{for track following},G,11,B,21,006
G11B21/02,Driving or moving of heads,G,11,B,21,02
G11B21/022,{Programmed access in sequence to indexed parts of operating record carriers},G,11,B,21,022
G11B21/025,{of rotating discs},G,11,B,21,025
G11B21/027,{of tapes},G,11,B,21,027
G11B21/03,"for correcting time base error {during transducing operation, by driving or moving the head in a direction more or less parallel to the direction of travel of the recording medium, e.g. tangential direction on a rotating disc (by driving or moving the head in a direction which cuts across the direction of travel of the recording medium G11B15/1808, G11B15/467)}",G,11,B,21,03
G11B21/04,"Automatic feed mechanism producing a {progressive} transducing traverse of the head in a direction which cuts across the direction of travel of the recording medium, e.g. helical scan {, e.g. by lead-screw (G11B19/20, G11B21/08 and G11B21/10 take precedence)}",G,11,B,21,04
G11B21/043,{for stationary discs},G,11,B,21,043
G11B21/046,{details of the feed mechanism},G,11,B,21,046
G11B21/06,"the record carrier having {mechanical} means to ensure traverse movement of the head {, e.g. grooves}",G,11,B,21,06
G11B21/08,Track changing or selecting (G11B21/12 takes precedence){during transducing operation},G,11,B,21,08
G11B21/081,{Access to indexed tracks or parts of continuous track},G,11,B,21,081
G11B21/083,{on discs},G,11,B,21,083
G11B21/085,{with track following of accessed part},G,11,B,21,085
G11B21/086,{on tapes},G,11,B,21,086
G11B21/088,{with track following of accessed part},G,11,B,21,088
G11B21/10,"Track finding or aligning by moving the head {Provisions for maintaining alignment of the head relative to the track during transducing operation, i.e. track following (characterised by the track access method G11B21/08)}",G,11,B,21,10
G11B21/103,{on tapes},G,11,B,21,103
G11B21/106,{on disks},G,11,B,21,106
G11B21/12,Raising and lowering; Back-spacing or forward-spacing along track; Returning to starting position {otherwise than during transducing operation},G,11,B,21,12
G11B21/14,manually,G,11,B,21,14
G11B21/16,Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads,G,11,B,21,16
G11B21/18,while the head is moving,G,11,B,21,18
G11B21/20,while the head is in operative position but stationary or permitting minor movements to follow irregularities in surface of record carrier,G,11,B,21,20
G11B21/21,"with provision for maintaining desired spacing of head from record carrier, e.g. fluid-dynamic spacing, slider",G,11,B,21,21
G11B21/22,while the head is out of operative position,G,11,B,21,22
G11B21/24,Head support adjustments,G,11,B,21,24
G11B21/26,Means for interchange or replacement of head or head element,G,11,B,21,26
G11B23/00,"Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus {Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture (processes involving a single technical art and for which provision exists elsewhere, see the relevant class, e.g. B29, B41M, B05D, C08L, F16N)}",G,11,B,23,00
G11B23/0007,"{Circuits or methods for reducing noise, for correction of distortion, or for changing density of recorded information, (volume compression or expansion circuits per se H03G7/00)}",G,11,B,23,0007
G11B23/0014,{record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form (G11B23/0057 takes precedence)},G,11,B,23,0014
G11B23/0021,{discs},G,11,B,23,0021
G11B23/0028,{Details},G,11,B,23,0028
G11B23/0035,"{means incorporated in the disc, e.g. hub, to enable its guiding, loading or driving (means for driving the head G11B21/06; guiding the disc for centering or locking G11B17/022; turntables or spindles for driving G11B19/2009)}",G,11,B,23,0035
G11B23/0042,"{with provision for auxiliary features (sensing such features G11B17/00, G11B19/02)}",G,11,B,23,0042
G11B23/005,{flexible discs (G11B23/0035 takes precedence)},G,11,B,23,005
G11B23/0057,"{Intermediate mediums, i.e. mediums provided with an information structure not specific to the method of reproducing or duplication such as matrixes for mechanical pressing of an information structure (for record carriers with directly readable mechanical information G11B3/685); record carriers having a relief information structure provided with or included in layers not specific for a single reproducing method; apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture}",G,11,B,23,0057
G11B23/0064,{mediums or carriers characterised by the selection of the material},G,11,B,23,0064
G11B23/0071,{additional layers for lubrication or wear protection (lubricating means not integrated in the record carrier structure G11B23/50)},G,11,B,23,0071
G11B23/0078,{information structure layers using metallic or dielectric coatings},G,11,B,23,0078
G11B23/0085,"{intermediate mediums using a photosensitive material, e.g. photo-resist}",G,11,B,23,0085
G11B23/0092,{molding resin compositions},G,11,B,23,0092
G11B23/02,Containers; Storing means {both adapted to cooperate with the recording or reproducing means},G,11,B,23,02
G11B23/021,"{comprising means for reducing influence of physical parameters, e.g. temperature change, moisture (combined with means for reconditioning or cleaning G11B23/507)}",G,11,B,23,021
G11B23/023,Containers for magazines or cassettes,G,11,B,23,023
G11B23/0233,{Containers for a single cassette},G,11,B,23,0233
G11B23/0236,{Containers for several cassettes},G,11,B,23,0236
G11B23/027,Containers for single reels or spools,G,11,B,23,027
G11B23/03,Containers for flat record carriers,G,11,B,23,03
G11B23/0301,{Details},G,11,B,23,0301
G11B23/0302,{Auxiliary features},G,11,B,23,0302
G11B23/0303,{Write protect features with a sliding part},G,11,B,23,0303
G11B23/0305,{Semiconductor memories},G,11,B,23,0305
G11B23/0306,{Means for locking the record carriers},G,11,B,23,0306
G11B23/0307,{Positioning or centering features},G,11,B,23,0307
G11B23/0308,{Shutters (G11B23/0317 takes precedence)},G,11,B,23,0308
G11B23/031,"{Indicating means, e.g. sticker, bar code}",G,11,B,23,031
G11B23/0311,{Wrong insertion preventing means},G,11,B,23,0311
G11B23/0312,{Driving features},G,11,B,23,0312
G11B23/0313,{Container cases},G,11,B,23,0313
G11B23/0315,{Materials},G,11,B,23,0315
G11B23/0316,"{Constructional details, e.g. shape}",G,11,B,23,0316
G11B23/0317,{Containers with interchangeable record carriers},G,11,B,23,0317
G11B23/0318,{Containers with incorporated transducing heads},G,11,B,23,0318
G11B23/032,{for rigid discs},G,11,B,23,032
G11B23/0321,{rigid cartridges for single discs},G,11,B,23,0321
G11B23/0322,{comprising latching or movable handling devices (G11B17/032 takes precedence)},G,11,B,23,0322
G11B23/0323,{for disc-packs},G,11,B,23,0323
G11B23/0325,{comprising latching or movable handling devices (G11B17/038 takes precedence)},G,11,B,23,0325
G11B23/0326,{Assembling of containers},G,11,B,23,0326
G11B23/0327,{for special applications not otherwise provided for},G,11,B,23,0327
G11B23/0328,"{the disc having to be extracted from the cartridge for recording reproducing, e.g. cooperating with an extractable tray}",G,11,B,23,0328
G11B23/033,for flexible discs,G,11,B,23,033
G11B23/0332,"{for single discs, e.g. envelopes}",G,11,B,23,0332
G11B23/0335,{for disc packs},G,11,B,23,0335
G11B23/0337,{comprising latching or movable handling devices (G11B23/0325 and G11B17/038 take precedence)},G,11,B,23,0337
G11B23/037,Single reels or spools,G,11,B,23,037
G11B23/04,Magazines; Cassettes {for webs or filaments}(G11B23/12 takes precedence {; cassettes with sealing or locking means G11B23/28; dummy cassettes for locking in the drive G11B33/005}),G,11,B,23,04
G11B23/041,{Details},G,11,B,23,041
G11B23/042,{Auxiliary features (sensing such features G11B15/06)},G,11,B,23,042
G11B23/043,{Brakes for tapes or tape reels},G,11,B,23,043
G11B23/044,{Reels or cores; positioning of the reels in the cassette},G,11,B,23,044
G11B23/045,{Covers},G,11,B,23,045
G11B23/046,"{Indicating means, e.g. quantity of tape}",G,11,B,23,046
G11B23/047,{Guiding means},G,11,B,23,047
G11B23/048,{Driving features},G,11,B,23,048
G11B23/049,{Cassettes for special applications not otherwise provided for},G,11,B,23,049
G11B23/06,for housing endless webs or filaments,G,11,B,23,06
G11B23/07,using a single reel or core,G,11,B,23,07
G11B23/08,for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends,G,11,B,23,08
G11B23/087,using two different reels or cores,G,11,B,23,087
G11B23/08707,{Details},G,11,B,23,08707
G11B23/08714,{Auxiliary features (sensing such features G11B15/06)},G,11,B,23,08714
G11B23/08721,{Brakes for tapes or tape reels (G11B23/08707 takes precedence)},G,11,B,23,08721
G11B23/08728,{Reels or cores; positioning of the reels in the cassette},G,11,B,23,08728
G11B23/08735,{Covers},G,11,B,23,08735
G11B23/08742,{in combination with brake means},G,11,B,23,08742
G11B23/0875,"{Indicating means, e.g. quantity of tape}",G,11,B,23,0875
G11B23/08757,{Guiding means},G,11,B,23,08757
G11B23/08764,{Liner sheets},G,11,B,23,08764
G11B23/08771,{Pressure pads},G,11,B,23,08771
G11B23/08778,"{Driving features, e.g. belt}",G,11,B,23,08778
G11B23/08785,{Envelopes},G,11,B,23,08785
G11B23/08792,{Shielding devices},G,11,B,23,08792
G11B23/093,the reels or cores being coaxial,G,11,B,23,093
G11B23/107,"using one reel or core, one end of the record carrier coming out of the magazine or cassette",G,11,B,23,107
G11B23/113,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of magazines or cassettes {, e.g. initial loading into container (processes involving a single technical art and for which provision exists elsewhere, see the relevant class, e.g. B21, B29, B65)}",G,11,B,23,113
G11B23/12,Bins for random storage of webs or filaments,G,11,B,23,12
G11B23/14,"providing ability to repeat location, e.g. using sprocket holes",G,11,B,23,14
G11B23/16,"Record carriers with single-track for recording at spaced intervals along the track thereof, e.g. for speech or language training {contains no documents}",G,11,B,23,16
G11B23/18,"Record carriers with multiple tracks, e.g. with complementary and partial tracks such as paired ""stereo"" tracks {contains no documents}",G,11,B,23,18
G11B23/20,with provision for splicing to provide permanent or temporary connections,G,11,B,23,20
G11B23/22,of endless belts; of tapes forming Moebius loops,G,11,B,23,22
G11B23/24,of tapes having multiple tracks parallel to edge of record carrier by offset splicing to form endless loop with one or more helical tracks,G,11,B,23,24
G11B23/26,"of leaders for loading or threading, e.g. to form a temporary connection",G,11,B,23,26
G11B23/28,"Indicating {or preventing} prior or unauthorised use, {e.g. cassettes with sealing or locking means, write-protect devices for discs (write-protect devices for tapes G11B23/042, G11B23/08714; dummy cassettes for locking in the drive G11B33/005)}",G,11,B,23,28
G11B23/281,{by changing the physical properties of the record carrier},G,11,B,23,281
G11B23/282,{Limited play},G,11,B,23,282
G11B23/283,"{Security features, e.g. digital codes}",G,11,B,23,283
G11B23/284,{on the record carrier},G,11,B,23,284
G11B23/285,{on the container or cartridge},G,11,B,23,285
G11B23/286,"{Antitheft arrangements, e.g. Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tags}",G,11,B,23,286
G11B23/287,{by mechanical lock},G,11,B,23,287
G11B23/288,{Protecting disks from being written or overwritten},G,11,B,23,288
G11B23/30,with provision for auxiliary signals,G,11,B,23,30
G11B23/32,Electrical or mechanical contacting means; Tape stop foils,G,11,B,23,32
G11B23/34,"Signal means additional to the main recording track, e.g. photoelectric sensing of sprocket holes for timing",G,11,B,23,34
G11B23/36,Signals on record carriers or on containers and recorded by the same method as the main recording,G,11,B,23,36
G11B23/38,Visual features other than those contained in record tracks or represented by sprocket holes {the visual signals being auxiliary signals},G,11,B,23,38
G11B23/40,"Identifying or analogous means applied to or incorporated in the record carrier and not intended for visual display simultaneously with the playing-back of the record carrier, e.g. label, leader, photograph",G,11,B,23,40
G11B23/42,"Marks for indexing, speed-controlling, synchronising, or timing",G,11,B,23,42
G11B23/44,"Information for display simultaneously with playback of the record, e.g. photographic matter (associated working of cameras or projectors with sound recording or reproducing means G03B31/00)",G,11,B,23,44
G11B23/50,Reconditioning of record carriers; Cleaning of record carriers {; Carrying-off electrostatic charges}(G11B3/58 takes precedence),G,11,B,23,50
G11B23/502,{of tape carriers},G,11,B,23,502
G11B23/505,{of disk carriers},G,11,B,23,505
G11B23/507,"{combined with means for reducing influence of physical parameters, e.g. temperature change, moisture}",G,11,B,23,507
G11B25/00,"Apparatus characterised by the shape of record carrier employed but not specific to the method of recording or reproducing {, e.g. dictating apparatus; Combinations of such apparatus}",G,11,B,25,00
G11B25/02,using cylindrical record carriers,G,11,B,25,02
G11B25/04,"using flat record carriers, e.g. disc, card",G,11,B,25,04
G11B25/043,{using rotating discs},G,11,B,25,043
G11B25/046,"{using stationary discs, or cards provided with a circular recording area (driving heads relatively to stationary record carriers for mechanical transducing G11B3/40; automatic feed mechanism producing a transducing traverse of the head across stationary disk tracks G11B21/043)}",G,11,B,25,046
G11B25/06,"using web-form record carriers, e.g. tape",G,11,B,25,06
G11B25/063,{using tape inside container},G,11,B,25,063
G11B25/066,{adapted for use with containers of different sizes or configurations; adaptor devices therefor},G,11,B,25,066
G11B25/08,"using filamentary record carriers, e.g. wire",G,11,B,25,08
G11B25/10,Apparatus capable of using record carriers defined in more than one of the sub-groups G11B25/02 - G11B25/08; {Adaptor devices therefor},G,11,B,25,10
G11B27/00,Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel,G,11,B,27,00
G11B27/002,"{Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; (transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22)}",G,11,B,27,002
G11B27/005,{Reproducing at a different information rate from the information rate of recording (for television signals H04N5/783)},G,11,B,27,005
G11B27/007,"{reproducing continuously a part of the information, i.e. repeating}",G,11,B,27,007
G11B27/02,"Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers",G,11,B,27,02
G11B27/022,"Electronic editing of analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals",G,11,B,27,022
G11B27/024,"on tapes (G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence)",G,11,B,27,024
G11B27/026,"on discs (G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence)",G,11,B,27,026
G11B27/028,with computer assistance,G,11,B,27,028
G11B27/029,Insert-editing,G,11,B,27,029
G11B27/031,"Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals",G,11,B,27,031
G11B27/032,"on tapes (G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence)",G,11,B,27,032
G11B27/034,"on discs (G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence)",G,11,B,27,034
G11B27/036,Insert-editing,G,11,B,27,036
G11B27/038,Cross-faders therefor,G,11,B,27,038
G11B27/04,using differential drive of record carrier and head {(transferred to G11B15/1875)},G,11,B,27,04
G11B27/06,"Cutting and rejoining; Notching, or perforating record carriers otherwise than by recording styli (record carriers with provision for splicing G11B23/20)",G,11,B,27,06
G11B27/10,Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel,G,11,B,27,10
G11B27/102,"{Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers (access by moving the head G11B3/08, G11B5/54, G11B7/085, G11B21/022; by moving the record carrier G11B15/005, G11B17/005, by driving of both record carrier and head G11B15/1816)}",G,11,B,27,102
G11B27/105,{of operating discs},G,11,B,27,105
G11B27/107,{of operating tapes},G,11,B,27,107
G11B27/11,by using information not detectable on the record carrier,G,11,B,27,11
G11B27/13,"the information being derived from movement of the record carrier, e.g. using tachometer",G,11,B,27,13
G11B27/15,using mechanical sensing means {(see provisionally also G11B27/13)},G,11,B,27,15
G11B27/17,using electrical sensing means {(see provisionally also G11B27/13)},G,11,B,27,17
G11B27/19,by using information detectable on the record carrier,G,11,B,27,19
G11B27/22,Means responsive to presence or absence of recorded information signals,G,11,B,27,22
G11B27/24,by sensing features on the record carrier other than the transducing track {; sensing signals or marks recorded by another method than the main recording},G,11,B,27,24
G11B27/26,"by photoelectric detection, e.g. of sprocket holes",G,11,B,27,26
G11B27/28,by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording {(G11B27/22 takes precedence)},G,11,B,27,28
G11B27/30,on the same track as the main recording,G,11,B,27,30
G11B27/3009,{used signal is a pilot signal inside the frequency band of the recorded main information signal},G,11,B,27,3009
G11B27/3018,{used signal is a pilot signal outside the frequency band of the recorded main information signal},G,11,B,27,3018
G11B27/3027,{used signal is digitally coded},G,11,B,27,3027
G11B27/3036,{Time code signal},G,11,B,27,3036
G11B27/3045,"{superimposed on the recorded main signal, e.g. burn-in-time code}",G,11,B,27,3045
G11B27/3054,{Vertical Interval Time code [VITC]},G,11,B,27,3054
G11B27/3063,{Subcodes},G,11,B,27,3063
G11B27/3072,{Coded signal uses a correlation function for detection},G,11,B,27,3072
G11B27/3081,{used signal is a video-frame or a video-field (P.I.P)},G,11,B,27,3081
G11B27/309,{Table of contents},G,11,B,27,309
G11B27/32,on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier,G,11,B,27,32
G11B27/321,{used signal consists of two 180-degr. phase shifted signals of the same frequency},G,11,B,27,321
G11B27/322,{used signal is digitally coded},G,11,B,27,322
G11B27/323,"{Time code signal, e.g. on a cue track as SMPTE- or EBU-time code}",G,11,B,27,323
G11B27/324,"{Duty cycle modulation of control pulses, e.g. VHS-CTL-coding systems, RAPID-time code, VASS- or VISS-cue signals}",G,11,B,27,324
G11B27/325,{Subcodes},G,11,B,27,325
G11B27/326,{used signal is a video-frame or a video-field (P.I.P.)},G,11,B,27,326
G11B27/327,{Table of contents},G,11,B,27,327
G11B27/328,{on a tape [TTOC]},G,11,B,27,328
G11B27/329,{on a disc [VTOC]},G,11,B,27,329
G11B27/34,Indicating arrangements (indicating measured values in general G01D {indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875}),G,11,B,27,34
G11B27/36,"Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing {(for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06)}",G,11,B,27,36
G11B31/00,"Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus (with cameras or projectors G03B31/00  {; recording/reproducing of music for electrophonic musical instruments G10H1/0033; automatic arrangements for answering calls or for recording messages for absent subscribers H04M1/64; telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with dictation recording and playback systems H04M11/10; connection of TV recorder with other related apparatus, e.g. TV camera or receiver, in which the TV signal is significantly involved H04N, e.g. H04N5/225, H04N5/765; combination of radio or TV with other apparatus, e.g. with vehicles H05K11/00})",G,11,B,31,00
G11B31/003,{with radio receiver},G,11,B,31,003
G11B31/006,{with video camera or receiver},G,11,B,31,006
G11B31/02,with automatic musical instruments,G,11,B,31,02
G11B33/00,"Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass",G,11,B,33,00
G11B33/005,"{Means for locking the disc or cassette receiving slot, e.g. dummy cassettes locked in the slot}",G,11,B,33,005
G11B33/02,Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon,G,11,B,33,02
G11B33/022,{Cases},G,11,B,33,022
G11B33/025,{Portable cases},G,11,B,33,025
G11B33/027,{Covers (G11B33/022 takes precedence; with means for guiding the record carrier G11B17/34)},G,11,B,33,027
G11B33/04,"modified to store record carriers {(containers, storing means adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/02)}",G,11,B,33,04
G11B33/0405,{for storing discs (anti-theft cases with locking means E05B73/0023)},G,11,B,33,0405
G11B33/0411,{Single disc boxes (G11B33/0461 takes precedence)},G,11,B,33,0411
G11B33/0416,{for disc cartridges},G,11,B,33,0416
G11B33/0422,{for discs without cartridge},G,11,B,33,0422
G11B33/0427,{comprising centre hole locking means},G,11,B,33,0427
G11B33/0433,{Multiple disc containers (G11B33/0461 takes precedence)},G,11,B,33,0433
G11B33/0438,{for disc cartridges},G,11,B,33,0438
G11B33/0444,{for discs without cartridge},G,11,B,33,0444
G11B33/045,{comprising centre hole locking means},G,11,B,33,045
G11B33/0455,{for single disc boxes},G,11,B,33,0455
G11B33/0461,{Disc storage racks},G,11,B,33,0461
G11B33/0466,{for disc cartridges},G,11,B,33,0466
G11B33/0472,{for discs without cartridge},G,11,B,33,0472
G11B33/0477,{comprising centre hole locking means},G,11,B,33,0477
G11B33/0483,{for single disc boxes},G,11,B,33,0483
G11B33/0488,{in boxes or containers comprising additional sound reproducing or activating means},G,11,B,33,0488
G11B33/0494,{packages made by folding},G,11,B,33,0494
G11B33/06,combined with other apparatus having a different main function,G,11,B,33,06
G11B33/08,Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds,G,11,B,33,08
G11B33/10,"Indicating arrangements; Warning arrangements {(G11B15/04, G11B19/04, G11B27/34, G11B27/36 take precedence)}",G,11,B,33,10
G11B33/12,"Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules",G,11,B,33,12
G11B33/121,{the apparatus comprising a single recording/reproducing device},G,11,B,33,121
G11B33/122,"{Arrangements for providing electrical connections, e.g. connectors, cables, switches}",G,11,B,33,122
G11B33/123,{Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis},G,11,B,33,123
G11B33/124,"{of the single recording/reproducing device, e.g. disk drive, onto a chassis}",G,11,B,33,124
G11B33/125,"{the apparatus comprising a plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. modular arrangements, arrays of disc drives}",G,11,B,33,125
G11B33/126,"{Arrangements for providing electrical connections, e.g. connectors, cables, switches}",G,11,B,33,126
G11B33/127,{Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis},G,11,B,33,127
G11B33/128,"{of the plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. disk drives, onto a chassis}",G,11,B,33,128
G11B33/14,"Reducing influence of physical parameters, e.g. temperature change, moisture, dust",G,11,B,33,14
G11B33/1406,{Reducing the influence of the temperature},G,11,B,33,1406
G11B33/1413,{by fluid cooling},G,11,B,33,1413
G11B33/142,{by air cooling},G,11,B,33,142
G11B33/1426,"{by cooling plates, e.g. fins}",G,11,B,33,1426
G11B33/1433,{by reducing the effects of the thermal expansion},G,11,B,33,1433
G11B33/144,"{by detection, control, regulation of the temperature}",G,11,B,33,144
G11B33/1446,"{Reducing contamination, e.g. by dust, debris}",G,11,B,33,1446
G11B33/1453,{by moisture},G,11,B,33,1453
G11B33/146,{constructional details of filters},G,11,B,33,146
G11B33/1466,"{sealing gaskets, (gasket in general F16J)}",G,11,B,33,1466
G11B33/1473,{of/from bearings},G,11,B,33,1473
G11B33/148,"{Reducing friction, adhesion, drag}",G,11,B,33,148
G11B33/1486,"{Control/regulation of the pressure, e.g. the pressure inside the housing of a drive}",G,11,B,33,1486
G11B33/1493,{Electro-Magnetic Interference [EMI] or Radio Frequency Interference [RFI] shielding; grounding of static charges},G,11,B,33,1493
G11B2209/00,Recording or reproducing using a method not covered elsewhere in this subclass,G,11,B,2209,00
G11B2209/02,transducing on or investigating record carriers or information recording transducers or systems by using near-field interactions,G,11,B,2209,02
G11B2220/00,Record carriers by type,G,11,B,2220,00
G11B2220/17,Card-like record carriers,G,11,B,2220,17
G11B2220/20,Disc-shaped record carriers,G,11,B,2220,20
G11B2220/21,"characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type",G,11,B,2220,21
G11B2220/211,Discs having both read-only and rewritable or recordable areas containing application data; Partial ROM [PROM] media,G,11,B,2220,211
G11B2220/213,Read-only discs,G,11,B,2220,213
G11B2220/215,Recordable discs,G,11,B,2220,215
G11B2220/216,Rewritable discs,G,11,B,2220,216
G11B2220/218,Write-once discs,G,11,B,2220,218
G11B2220/23,characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure,G,11,B,2220,23
G11B2220/232,"Double-sided discs, i.e. two recording layers accessed from opposite sides",G,11,B,2220,232
G11B2220/235,"Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side",G,11,B,2220,235
G11B2220/237,having exactly two recording layers,G,11,B,2220,237
G11B2220/25,characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology,G,11,B,2220,25
G11B2220/2504,Holographic discs; Holographic digital data storage [HDDS],G,11,B,2220,2504
G11B2220/2508,Magnetic discs,G,11,B,2220,2508
G11B2220/2512,Floppy disks,G,11,B,2220,2512
G11B2220/2516,Hard disks,G,11,B,2220,2516
G11B2220/252,"Patterned or quantised magnetic media, i.e. bits are stored in predefined single domain elements",G,11,B,2220,252
G11B2220/2525,Magneto-optical [MO] discs,G,11,B,2220,2525
G11B2220/2529,Mini-discs,G,11,B,2220,2529
G11B2220/2533,"MO disc using magnetic super resolution, i.e., the magnetic mark is smaller than the laser spot size",G,11,B,2220,2533
G11B2220/2537,Optical discs,G,11,B,2220,2537
G11B2220/2541,Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs,G,11,B,2220,2541
G11B2220/2545,CDs,G,11,B,2220,2545
G11B2220/255,"CD-I, i.e. CD-interactive",G,11,B,2220,255
G11B2220/2554,"CD-V [CD-Video], CDV, or CD+V, as defined in IEC 61104",G,11,B,2220,2554
G11B2220/2558,"CD-XA format, i.e. eXtended architecture extension of the CD-ROM standard",G,11,B,2220,2558
G11B2220/2562,DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs,G,11,B,2220,2562
G11B2220/2566,"DVDs belonging to the minus family, i.e. -R, -RW, -VR",G,11,B,2220,2566
G11B2220/257,"DVDs belonging to the plus family, i.e. +R, +RW, +VR",G,11,B,2220,257
G11B2220/2575,DVD-RAMs,G,11,B,2220,2575
G11B2220/2579,HD-DVDs [high definition DVDs]; AODs [advanced optical discs],G,11,B,2220,2579
G11B2220/2583,"wherein two standards are used on a single disc, e.g. one DVD section and one CD section",G,11,B,2220,2583
G11B2220/2587,Laser Discs; Optical disc using analog recording,G,11,B,2220,2587
G11B2220/2591,"SFFO discs, i.e. small form factor optical discs; Portable blue",G,11,B,2220,2591
G11B2220/2595,"Super-resolution optical discs, i.e. optical discs wherein the size of marks is below the optical diffraction limit",G,11,B,2220,2595
G11B2220/40,Combinations of multiple record carriers,G,11,B,2220,40
G11B2220/41,"Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title",G,11,B,2220,41
G11B2220/412,"Distributed storage methods, i.e. the system may autonomously determine for a storage device that provides enough storage capacity for recording",G,11,B,2220,412
G11B2220/415,Redundant array of inexpensive disks [RAID] systems,G,11,B,2220,415
G11B2220/417,Redundant array of inexpensive tapes [RAIT] systems,G,11,B,2220,417
G11B2220/45,"Hierarchical combination of record carriers, e.g. HDD for fast access, optical discs for long term storage or tapes for backup",G,11,B,2220,45
G11B2220/455,"said record carriers being in one device and being used as primary and secondary/backup media, e.g. HDD-DVD combo device, or as source and target media, e.g. PC and portable player",G,11,B,2220,455
G11B2220/60,Solid state media (details of solid state memory devices G11C),G,11,B,2220,60
G11B2220/61,wherein solid state memory is used for storing A/V content (storing computer data in solid state memories G06F),G,11,B,2220,61
G11B2220/63,wherein solid state memory is used as a supplementary storage medium to store auxiliary data for detecting or correcting errors on a main storage medium,G,11,B,2220,63
G11B2220/65,wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata,G,11,B,2220,65
G11B2220/652,said memory being attached to the recording medium,G,11,B,2220,652
G11B2220/655,Memory in cassette [MIC],G,11,B,2220,655
G11B2220/657,Memory in disc [MID],G,11,B,2220,657
G11B2220/80,"Indexing information stored in optical or magnetic or other strip attached to cassette or disc, e.g. barcodes attached to a recording medium",G,11,B,2220,80
G11B2220/90,Tape-like record carriers,G,11,B,2220,90
G11B2220/91,"Helical scan format, wherein tracks are slightly tilted with respect to tape direction, e.g. VHS, DAT, DVC, AIT or exabyte",G,11,B,2220,91
G11B2220/913,Digital audio tape [DAT] format,G,11,B,2220,913
G11B2220/916,Digital data storage [DDS] format,G,11,B,2220,916
G11B2220/93,"Longitudinal format, wherein tracks are in the direction of the tape, read with a static head, e.g. DCC",G,11,B,2220,93
G11B2220/95,"Serpentine format, wherein a single track or group of tracks traverses the tape plural times from one end to the other",G,11,B,2220,95
G11B2220/953,Digital linear tape [DLT] format,G,11,B,2220,953
G11B2220/956,Linear tape open [LTO] format,G,11,B,2220,956
G11C,"STATIC STORES (semiconductor devices for storage H01L, e.g. H01L27/108 – H01L27/11597)",G,11,C,,
G11C5/00,Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00,G,11,C,5,00
G11C5/005,{Circuit means for protection against loss of information of semiconductor storage devices},G,11,C,5,005
G11C5/02,"Disposition of storage elements, e.g. in the form of a matrix array",G,11,C,5,02
G11C5/025,"{Geometric lay-out considerations of storage- and peripheral-blocks in a semiconductor storage device (geometrical lay-out of the components in integrated circuits, H01L27/0207)}",G,11,C,5,025
G11C5/04,"Supports for storage elements {, e.g. memory modules}; Mounting or fixing of storage elements on such supports",G,11,C,5,04
G11C5/05,Supporting of cores in matrix,G,11,C,5,05
G11C5/06,"Arrangements for interconnecting storage elements electrically, e.g. by wiring",G,11,C,5,06
G11C5/063,"{Voltage and signal distribution in integrated semi-conductor memory access lines, e.g. word-line, bit-line, cross-over resistance, propagation delay}",G,11,C,5,063
G11C5/066,"{Means for reducing external access-lines for a semiconductor memory clip, e.g. by multiplexing at least address and data signals}",G,11,C,5,066
G11C5/08,"for interconnecting magnetic elements, e.g. toroidal cores",G,11,C,5,08
G11C5/10,for interconnecting capacitors,G,11,C,5,10
G11C5/12,"Apparatus or processes for interconnecting storage elements, e.g. for threading magnetic cores",G,11,C,5,12
G11C5/14,"Power supply arrangements {, e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels}",G,11,C,5,14
G11C5/141,{Battery and back-up supplies},G,11,C,5,141
G11C5/142,"{Contactless power supplies, e.g. RF, induction, or IR}",G,11,C,5,142
G11C5/143,"{Detection of memory cassette insertion or removal; Continuity checks of supply or ground lines; Detection of supply variations, interruptions or levels (G11C5/148 takes precedence); Switching between alternative supplies (G11C5/141 takes precedence)}",G,11,C,5,143
G11C5/144,"{Detection of predetermined disconnection or reduction of power supply, e.g. power down or power standby}",G,11,C,5,144
G11C5/145,{Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor (G11C5/141 takes precedence)},G,11,C,5,145
G11C5/146,{Substrate bias generators (G11C5/141 takes precedence)},G,11,C,5,146
G11C5/147,"{Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops (G11C5/141 takes precedence)}",G,11,C,5,147
G11C5/148,"{Details of power up or power down circuits, standby circuits or recovery circuits}",G,11,C,5,148
G11C7/00,"Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store (G11C5/00 takes precedence; auxiliary circuits for stores using semiconductor devices G11C11/4063, G11C11/413)",G,11,C,7,00
G11C7/005,{with combined beam-and individual cell access},G,11,C,7,005
G11C7/02,with means for avoiding parasitic signals,G,11,C,7,02
G11C7/04,with means for avoiding disturbances due to temperature effects,G,11,C,7,04
G11C7/06,"Sense amplifiers; Associated circuits {, e.g. timing or triggering circuits}",G,11,C,7,06
G11C7/062,"{Differential amplifiers of non-latching type, e.g. comparators, long-tailed pairs}",G,11,C,7,062
G11C7/065,{Differential amplifiers of latching type},G,11,C,7,065
G11C7/067,{Single-ended amplifiers},G,11,C,7,067
G11C7/08,Control thereof,G,11,C,7,08
G11C7/10,"Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers",G,11,C,7,10
G11C7/1003,{Interface circuits for daisy chain or ring bus memory arrangements},G,11,C,7,1003
G11C7/1006,"{Data managing, e.g. manipulating data before writing or reading out, data bus switches or control circuits therefor}",G,11,C,7,1006
G11C7/1009,{Data masking during input/output},G,11,C,7,1009
G11C7/1012,"{Data reordering during input/output, e.g. crossbars, layers of multiplexers, shifting or rotating}",G,11,C,7,1012
G11C7/1015,"{Read-write modes for single port memories, i.e. having either a random port or a serial port}",G,11,C,7,1015
G11C7/1018,"{Serial bit line access mode, e.g. using bit line address shift registers, bit line address counters, bit line burst counters}",G,11,C,7,1018
G11C7/1021,"{Page serial bit line access mode, i.e. using an enabled row address stroke pulse with its associated word line address and a sequence of enabled column address stroke pulses each with its associated bit line address}",G,11,C,7,1021
G11C7/1024,"{Extended data output [EDO] mode, i.e. keeping output buffer enabled during an extended period of time}",G,11,C,7,1024
G11C7/1027,"{Static column decode serial bit line access mode, i.e. using an enabled row address stroke pulse with its associated word line address and a sequence of enabled bit line addresses}",G,11,C,7,1027
G11C7/103,{using serially addressed read-write data registers (G11C7/1036 takes precedence)},G,11,C,7,103
G11C7/1033,"{using data registers of which only one stage is addressed for sequentially outputting data from a predetermined number of stages, e.g. nibble read-write mode}",G,11,C,7,1033
G11C7/1036,{using data shift registers},G,11,C,7,1036
G11C7/1039,"{using pipelining techniques, i.e. using latches between functional memory parts, e.g. row/column decoders, I/O buffers, sense amplifiers}",G,11,C,7,1039
G11C7/1042,"{using interleaving techniques, i.e. read-write of one part of the memory while preparing another part}",G,11,C,7,1042
G11C7/1045,{Read-write mode select circuits},G,11,C,7,1045
G11C7/1048,"{Data bus control circuits, e.g. precharging, presetting, equalising}",G,11,C,7,1048
G11C7/1051,"{Data output circuits, e.g. read-out amplifiers, data output buffers, data output registers, data output level conversion circuits}",G,11,C,7,1051
G11C7/1054,{Optical output buffers},G,11,C,7,1054
G11C7/1057,"{Data output buffers, e.g. comprising level conversion circuits, circuits for adapting load}",G,11,C,7,1057
G11C7/106,{Data output latches},G,11,C,7,106
G11C7/1063,"{Control signal output circuits, e.g. status or busy flags, feedback command signals}",G,11,C,7,1063
G11C7/1066,{Output synchronization},G,11,C,7,1066
G11C7/1069,{I/O lines read out arrangements},G,11,C,7,1069
G11C7/1072,"{for memories with random access ports synchronised on clock signal pulse trains, e.g. synchronous memories, self timed memories}",G,11,C,7,1072
G11C7/1075,"{for multiport memories each having random access ports and serial ports, e.g. video RAM}",G,11,C,7,1075
G11C7/1078,"{Data input circuits, e.g. write amplifiers, data input buffers, data input registers, data input level conversion circuits}",G,11,C,7,1078
G11C7/1081,{Optical input buffers},G,11,C,7,1081
G11C7/1084,"{Data input buffers, e.g. comprising level conversion circuits, circuits for adapting load}",G,11,C,7,1084
G11C7/1087,{Data input latches},G,11,C,7,1087
G11C7/109,{Control signal input circuits},G,11,C,7,109
G11C7/1093,{Input synchronization},G,11,C,7,1093
G11C7/1096,"{Write circuits, e.g. I/O line write drivers}",G,11,C,7,1096
G11C7/12,"Bit line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, equalising circuits, for bit lines",G,11,C,7,12
G11C7/14,Dummy cell management; Sense reference voltage generators,G,11,C,7,14
G11C7/16,"Storage of analogue signals in digital stores using an arrangement comprising analogue/digital [A/D] converters, digital memories and digital/analogue [D/A] converters",G,11,C,7,16
G11C7/18,Bit line organisation; Bit line lay-out,G,11,C,7,18
G11C7/20,"Memory cell initialisation circuits, e.g. when powering up or down, memory clear, latent image memory",G,11,C,7,20
G11C7/22,Read-write [R-W] timing or clocking circuits; Read-write [R-W] control signal generators or management,G,11,C,7,22
G11C7/222,"{Clock generating, synchronizing or distributing circuits within memory device}",G,11,C,7,222
G11C7/225,{Clock input buffers},G,11,C,7,225
G11C7/227,{Timing of memory operations based on dummy memory elements or replica circuits},G,11,C,7,227
G11C7/24,"Memory cell safety or protection circuits, e.g. arrangements for preventing inadvertent reading or writing; Status cells; Test cells",G,11,C,7,24
G11C8/00,"Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store (for stores using transistors G11C11/407, G11C11/413)",G,11,C,8,00
G11C8/005,{with travelling wave access},G,11,C,8,005
G11C8/04,"using a sequential addressing device, e.g. shift register, counter",G,11,C,8,04
G11C8/06,"Address interface arrangements, e.g. address buffers",G,11,C,8,06
G11C8/08,"Word line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, for word lines",G,11,C,8,08
G11C8/10,Decoders,G,11,C,8,10
G11C8/12,"Group selection circuits, e.g. for memory block selection, chip selection, array selection",G,11,C,8,12
G11C8/14,Word line organisation; Word line lay-out,G,11,C,8,14
G11C8/16,"Multiple access memory array, e.g. addressing one storage element via at least two independent addressing line groups",G,11,C,8,16
G11C8/18,"Address timing or clocking circuits; Address control signal generation or management, e.g. for row address strobe [RAS] or column address strobe [CAS] signals",G,11,C,8,18
G11C8/20,"Address safety or protection circuits, i.e. arrangements for preventing unauthorized or accidental access",G,11,C,8,20
G11C11/00,Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor (G11C14/00 - G11C21/00 take precedence),G,11,C,11,00
G11C11/005,"{comprising combined but independently operative RAM-ROM, RAM-PROM, RAM-EPROM cells}",G,11,C,11,005
G11C11/02,using magnetic elements,G,11,C,11,02
G11C11/04,"using storage elements having cylindrical form, e.g. rod, wire (G11C11/12, G11C11/14 take precedence)",G,11,C,11,04
G11C11/06,"using single-aperture storage elements, e.g. ring core; using multi-aperture plates in which each individual aperture forms a storage element",G,11,C,11,06
G11C11/06007,{using a single aperture or single magnetic closed circuit},G,11,C,11,06007
G11C11/06014,{using one such element per bit},G,11,C,11,06014
G11C11/06021,{with destructive read-out},G,11,C,11,06021
G11C11/06028,{Matrixes},G,11,C,11,06028
G11C11/06035,"{Bit core selection for writing or reading, by at least two coincident partial currents, e.g. ""bit""- organised, 2L/2D, or 3D}",G,11,C,11,06035
G11C11/06042,"{""word""-organised, e.g. 2D organisation or linear selection, i.e. full current selection through all the bit-cores of a word during reading}",G,11,C,11,06042
G11C11/0605,{with non-destructive read-out},G,11,C,11,0605
G11C11/06057,{Matrixes},G,11,C,11,06057
G11C11/06064,"{""bit""-organised (2 1/2D, 3D or similar organisation)}",G,11,C,11,06064
G11C11/06071,"{""word""-organised (2D organisation or linear selection)}",G,11,C,11,06071
G11C11/06078,{using two or more such elements per bit},G,11,C,11,06078
G11C11/06085,"{Multi-aperture structures or multi-magnetic closed circuits, each aperture storing a ""bit"", realised by rods, plates, grids, waffle-irons,(i.e. grooved plates) or similar devices}",G,11,C,11,06085
G11C11/06092,{Multi-aperture structures or multi-magnetic closed circuits using two or more apertures per bit},G,11,C,11,06092
G11C11/061,"using elements with single aperture or magnetic loop for storage, one element per bit, and for destructive read-out {(contains no documents, see G11C11/06007, G11C11/06014, G11C11/06021, G11C11/06028)}",G,11,C,11,061
G11C11/063,"bit organised, such as 2 1/2D, 3D organisation, i.e. for selection of an element by means of at least two coincident partial currents both for reading and for writing {(contains no documents; see G11C11/06035)}",G,11,C,11,063
G11C11/065,"word organised, such as 2D organisation, or linear selection, i.e. for selection of all the elements of a word by means of a single full current for reading {(contains no documents; see G11C11/06042)}",G,11,C,11,065
G11C11/067,"using elements with single aperture or magnetic loop for storage, one element per bit, and for non-destructive read-out {(contains no documents, see G11C11/0605 - G11C11/06071)}",G,11,C,11,067
G11C11/08,"using multi-aperture storage elements, e.g. using transfluxors; using plates incorporating several individual multi-aperture storage elements (G11C11/10 takes precedence)",G,11,C,11,08
G11C11/10,using multi-axial storage elements,G,11,C,11,10
G11C11/12,"using tensors; using twistors, i.e. elements in which one axis of magnetisation is twisted",G,11,C,11,12
G11C11/14,using thin-film elements,G,11,C,11,14
G11C11/15,using multiple magnetic layers (G11C11/155 takes precedence),G,11,C,11,15
G11C11/155,with cylindrical configuration,G,11,C,11,155
G11C11/16,using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect,G,11,C,11,16
G11C11/161,"{details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell}",G,11,C,11,161
G11C11/165,{Auxiliary circuits},G,11,C,11,165
G11C11/1653,{Address circuits or decoders},G,11,C,11,1653
G11C11/1655,{Bit-line or column circuits},G,11,C,11,1655
G11C11/1657,{Word-line or row circuits},G,11,C,11,1657
G11C11/1659,{Cell access},G,11,C,11,1659
G11C11/1673,{Reading or sensing circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,1673
G11C11/1675,{Writing or programming circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,1675
G11C11/1677,{Verifying circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,1677
G11C11/1693,{Timing circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,1693
G11C11/1695,{Protection circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,1695
G11C11/1697,{Power supply circuits},G,11,C,11,1697
G11C11/18,using Hall-effect devices,G,11,C,11,18
G11C11/19,using non-linear reactive devices in resonant circuits,G,11,C,11,19
G11C11/20,using parametrons,G,11,C,11,20
G11C11/21,using electric elements,G,11,C,11,21
G11C11/22,using ferroelectric elements,G,11,C,11,22
G11C11/221,{using ferroelectric capacitors},G,11,C,11,221
G11C11/223,{using MOS with ferroelectric gate insulating film},G,11,C,11,223
G11C11/225,{Auxiliary circuits},G,11,C,11,225
G11C11/2253,{Address circuits or decoders},G,11,C,11,2253
G11C11/2255,{Bit-line or column circuits},G,11,C,11,2255
G11C11/2257,{Word-line or row circuits},G,11,C,11,2257
G11C11/2259,{Cell access},G,11,C,11,2259
G11C11/2273,{Reading or sensing circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,2273
G11C11/2275,{Writing or programming circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,2275
G11C11/2277,{Verifying circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,2277
G11C11/2293,{Timing circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,2293
G11C11/2295,{Protection circuits or methods},G,11,C,11,2295
G11C11/2297,{Power supply circuits},G,11,C,11,2297
G11C11/23,"using electrostatic storage on a common layer, e.g. Forrester-Haeff tubes {or William tubes}(G11C11/22 takes precedence)",G,11,C,11,23
G11C11/24,"using capacitors (G11C11/22 takes precedence; using a combination of semiconductor devices and capacitors G11C11/34, e.g. G11C11/40)",G,11,C,11,24
G11C11/26,using discharge tubes,G,11,C,11,26
G11C11/265,"{counting tubes, e.g. decatrons or trochotrons}",G,11,C,11,265
G11C11/28,using gas-filled tubes,G,11,C,11,28
G11C11/30,using vacuum tubes (G11C11/23 takes precedence),G,11,C,11,30
G11C11/34,using semiconductor devices,G,11,C,11,34
G11C11/35,"with charge storage in a depletion layer, e.g. charge coupled devices",G,11,C,11,35
G11C11/36,"using diodes, e.g. as threshold elements {, i.e. diodes assuming a stable ON-stage when driven above their threshold (S- or N-characteristic)}",G,11,C,11,36
G11C11/38,using tunnel diodes,G,11,C,11,38
G11C11/39,"using thyristors {or the avalanche or negative resistance type, e.g. PNPN, SCR, SCS, UJT}",G,11,C,11,39
G11C11/40,using transistors,G,11,C,11,40
G11C11/401,"forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells",G,11,C,11,401
G11C11/402,"with charge regeneration individual to each memory cell, i.e. internal refresh",G,11,C,11,402
G11C11/4023,{using field effect transistors},G,11,C,11,4023
G11C11/4026,{using bipolar transistors},G,11,C,11,4026
G11C11/403,"with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh",G,11,C,11,403
G11C11/404,"with one charge-transfer gate, e.g. MOS transistor, per cell",G,11,C,11,404
G11C11/4045,"{using a plurality of serially connected access transistors, each having a storage capacitor}",G,11,C,11,4045
G11C11/405,"with three charge-transfer gates, e.g. MOS transistors, per cell",G,11,C,11,405
G11C11/406,Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles,G,11,C,11,406
G11C11/40603,"{Arbitration, priority and concurrent access to memory cells for read/write or refresh operations}",G,11,C,11,40603
G11C11/40607,{Refresh operations in memory devices with an internal cache or data buffer},G,11,C,11,40607
G11C11/40611,"{External triggering or timing of internal or partially internal refresh operations, e.g. auto-refresh or CAS-before-RAS triggered refresh}",G,11,C,11,40611
G11C11/40615,"{Internal triggering or timing of refresh, e.g. hidden refresh, self refresh, pseudo-SRAMs}",G,11,C,11,40615
G11C11/40618,{Refresh operations over multiple banks or interleaving},G,11,C,11,40618
G11C11/40622,{Partial refresh of memory arrays},G,11,C,11,40622
G11C11/40626,{Temperature related aspects of refresh operations},G,11,C,11,40626
G11C11/4063,"Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing",G,11,C,11,4063
G11C11/4067,for memory cells of the bipolar type,G,11,C,11,4067
G11C11/407,for memory cells of the field-effect type,G,11,C,11,407
G11C11/4072,"Circuits for initialization, powering up or down, clearing memory or presetting",G,11,C,11,4072
G11C11/4074,"Power supply or voltage generation circuits, e.g. bias voltage generators, substrate voltage generators, back-up power, power control circuits",G,11,C,11,4074
G11C11/4076,Timing circuits (for regeneration management G11C11/406),G,11,C,11,4076
G11C11/4078,"Safety or protection circuits, e.g. for preventing inadvertent or unauthorised reading or writing; Status cells; Test cells (protection of memory contents during checking or testing G11C29/52)",G,11,C,11,4078
G11C11/408,Address circuits,G,11,C,11,408
G11C11/4082,{Address Buffers; level conversion circuits},G,11,C,11,4082
G11C11/4085,"{Word line control circuits, e.g. word line drivers, - boosters, - pull-up, - pull-down, - precharge}",G,11,C,11,4085
G11C11/4087,"{Address decoders, e.g. bit - or word line decoders; Multiple line decoders}",G,11,C,11,4087
G11C11/409,Read-write [R-W] circuits,G,11,C,11,409
G11C11/4091,"Sense or sense/refresh amplifiers, or associated sense circuitry, e.g. for coupled bit-line precharging, equalising or isolating",G,11,C,11,4091
G11C11/4093,"Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. data buffers",G,11,C,11,4093
G11C11/4094,Bit-line management or control circuits,G,11,C,11,4094
G11C11/4096,"Input/output [I/O] data management or control circuits, e.g. reading or writing circuits, I/O drivers or bit-line switches",G,11,C,11,4096
G11C11/4097,"Bit-line organisation, e.g. bit-line layout, folded bit lines",G,11,C,11,4097
G11C11/4099,Dummy cell treatment; Reference voltage generators,G,11,C,11,4099
G11C11/41,"forming {static} cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger",G,11,C,11,41
G11C11/411,using bipolar transistors only,G,11,C,11,411
G11C11/4113,"{with at least one cell access to base or collector of at least one of said transistors, e.g. via access diodes, access transistors}",G,11,C,11,4113
G11C11/4116,"{with at least one cell access via separately connected emittors of said transistors or via multiple emittors, e.g. T2L, ECL}",G,11,C,11,4116
G11C11/412,using field-effect transistors only,G,11,C,11,412
G11C11/4125,{Cells incorporating circuit means for protecting against loss of information},G,11,C,11,4125
G11C11/413,"Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing, timing or power reduction",G,11,C,11,413
G11C11/414,for memory cells of the bipolar type,G,11,C,11,414
G11C11/415,Address circuits,G,11,C,11,415
G11C11/416,Read-write [R-W] circuits,G,11,C,11,416
G11C11/417,for memory cells of the field-effect type,G,11,C,11,417
G11C11/418,Address circuits,G,11,C,11,418
G11C11/419,Read-write [R-W] circuits,G,11,C,11,419
G11C11/42,"using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically- coupled {or feedback-coupled}",G,11,C,11,42
G11C11/44,"using super-conductive elements, e.g. cryotron",G,11,C,11,44
G11C11/46,using thermoplastic elements,G,11,C,11,46
G11C11/48,"using displaceable coupling elements, e.g. ferromagnetic cores, to produce change between different states of mutual or self-inductance {(contains no documents; see G11C17/00 and subgroups)}",G,11,C,11,48
G11C11/50,using actuation of electric contacts to store the information,G,11,C,11,50
G11C11/52,using electromagnetic relays,G,11,C,11,52
G11C11/54,"using elements simulating biological cells, e.g. neuron",G,11,C,11,54
G11C11/56,"using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency",G,11,C,11,56
G11C11/5607,{using magnetic storage elements},G,11,C,11,5607
G11C11/5614,{using conductive bridging RAM [CBRAM] or programming metallization cells [PMC]},G,11,C,11,5614
G11C11/5621,{using charge storage in a floating gate},G,11,C,11,5621
G11C11/5628,{Programming or writing circuits; Data input circuits},G,11,C,11,5628
G11C11/5635,{Erasing circuits},G,11,C,11,5635
G11C11/5642,{Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits},G,11,C,11,5642
G11C11/565,{using capacitive charge storage elements},G,11,C,11,565
G11C11/5657,{using ferroelectric storage elements},G,11,C,11,5657
G11C11/5664,{using organic memory material storage elements},G,11,C,11,5664
G11C11/5671,{using charge trapping in an insulator},G,11,C,11,5671
G11C11/5678,{using amorphous/crystalline phase transition storage elements},G,11,C,11,5678
G11C11/5685,"{using storage elements comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites}",G,11,C,11,5685
G11C11/5692,{read-only digital stores using storage elements with more than two stable states},G,11,C,11,5692
G11C13/00,"Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00",G,11,C,13,00
G11C13/0002,{using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements},G,11,C,13,0002
G11C13/0004,{comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells},G,11,C,13,0004
G11C13/0007,"{comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites}",G,11,C,13,0007
G11C13/0009,{RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change},G,11,C,13,0009
G11C13/0011,{comprising conductive bridging RAM [CBRAM] or programming metallization cells [PMCs]},G,11,C,13,0011
G11C13/0014,{comprising cells based on organic memory material},G,11,C,13,0014
G11C13/0016,{comprising polymers},G,11,C,13,0016
G11C13/0019,{comprising bio-molecules},G,11,C,13,0019
G11C13/0021,{Auxiliary circuits},G,11,C,13,0021
G11C13/0023,{Address circuits or decoders},G,11,C,13,0023
G11C13/0026,{Bit-line or column circuits},G,11,C,13,0026
G11C13/0028,{Word-line or row circuits},G,11,C,13,0028
G11C13/003,{Cell access},G,11,C,13,003
G11C13/0033,{Disturbance prevention or evaluation; Refreshing of disturbed memory data},G,11,C,13,0033
G11C13/0035,"{Evaluating degradation, retention or wearout, e.g. by counting writing cycles}",G,11,C,13,0035
G11C13/0038,{Power supply circuits},G,11,C,13,0038
G11C13/004,{Reading or sensing circuits or methods},G,11,C,13,004
G11C2013/0042,"{Read using differential sensing, e.g. bit line [BL] and bit line bar [BLB]}",G,11,C,2013,0042
G11C2013/0045,{Read using current through the cell},G,11,C,2013,0045
G11C2013/0047,{Read destroying or disturbing the data},G,11,C,2013,0047
G11C2013/005,{Read using potential difference applied between cell electrodes},G,11,C,2013,005
G11C2013/0052,"{Read process characterized by the shape, e.g. form, length, amplitude of the read pulse}",G,11,C,2013,0052
G11C2013/0054,"{Read is performed on a reference element, e.g. cell, and the reference sensed value is used to compare the sensed value of the selected cell}",G,11,C,2013,0054
G11C2013/0057,"{Read done in two steps, e.g. wherein the cell is read twice and one of the two read values serving as a reference value}",G,11,C,2013,0057
G11C13/0059,{Security or protection circuits or methods},G,11,C,13,0059
G11C13/0061,{Timing circuits or methods},G,11,C,13,0061
G11C13/0064,{Verifying circuits or methods},G,11,C,13,0064
G11C2013/0066,"{Verify correct writing whilst writing is in progress, e.g. by detecting onset or cessation of current flow in cell and using the detector output to terminate writing}",G,11,C,2013,0066
G11C13/0069,{Writing or programming circuits or methods},G,11,C,13,0069
G11C2013/0071,{Write using write potential applied to access device gate},G,11,C,2013,0071
G11C2013/0073,{Write using bi-directional cell biasing},G,11,C,2013,0073
G11C2013/0076,{Write operation performed depending on read result},G,11,C,2013,0076
G11C2013/0078,{Write using current through the cell},G,11,C,2013,0078
G11C2013/008,"{Write by generating heat in the surroundings of the memory material, e.g. thermowrite}",G,11,C,2013,008
G11C2013/0083,"{Write to perform initialising, forming process, electro forming or conditioning}",G,11,C,2013,0083
G11C2013/0085,"{Write a page or sector of information simultaneously, e.g. a complete row or word line}",G,11,C,2013,0085
G11C2013/0088,{Write with the simultaneous writing of a plurality of cells},G,11,C,2013,0088
G11C2013/009,{Write using potential difference applied between cell electrodes},G,11,C,2013,009
G11C2013/0092,"{Write characterized by the shape, e.g. form, length, amplitude of the write pulse}",G,11,C,2013,0092
G11C2013/0095,"{Write using strain induced by, e.g. piezoelectric, thermal effects}",G,11,C,2013,0095
G11C13/0097,"{Erasing, e.g. resetting, circuits or methods}",G,11,C,13,0097
G11C13/02,using elements whose operation depends upon chemical change {(G11C13/0009 takes precedence)},G,11,C,13,02
G11C13/025,"{using fullerenes, e.g. C60, or nanotubes, e.g. carbon or silicon nanotubes}",G,11,C,13,025
G11C13/04,"using optical elements {; using other beam accessed elements, e.g. electron or ion beam}",G,11,C,13,04
G11C13/041,{using photochromic storage elements (G11C13/042 takes precedence)},G,11,C,13,041
G11C13/042,{using information stored in the form of interference pattern},G,11,C,13,042
G11C13/043,{using magnetic-optical storage elements},G,11,C,13,043
G11C13/044,{using electro-optical elements},G,11,C,13,044
G11C13/045,{using photochromic storage elements},G,11,C,13,045
G11C13/046,{using other storage elements storing information in the form of an interference pattern},G,11,C,13,046
G11C13/047,{using electro-optical elements (G11C13/042 takes precedence)},G,11,C,13,047
G11C13/048,{using other optical storage elements},G,11,C,13,048
G11C13/06,using magneto-optical elements {(G11C13/042 takes precedence)},G,11,C,13,06
G11C14/00,Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down,G,11,C,14,00
G11C14/0009,{in which the volatile element is a DRAM cell},G,11,C,14,0009
G11C14/0018,"{whereby the nonvolatile element is an EEPROM element, e.g. a floating gate or metal-nitride-oxide-silicon [MNOS] transistor}",G,11,C,14,0018
G11C14/0027,{and the nonvolatile element is a ferroelectric element},G,11,C,14,0027
G11C14/0036,{and the nonvolatile element is a magnetic RAM [MRAM] element or ferromagnetic cell},G,11,C,14,0036
G11C14/0045,"{and the nonvolatile element is a resistive RAM element, i.e. programmable resistors, e.g. formed of phase change or chalcogenide material}",G,11,C,14,0045
G11C14/0054,{in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell},G,11,C,14,0054
G11C14/0063,"{and the nonvolatile element is an EEPROM element, e.g. a floating gate or MNOS transistor}",G,11,C,14,0063
G11C14/0072,{and the nonvolatile element is a ferroelectric element},G,11,C,14,0072
G11C14/0081,{and the nonvolatile element is a magnetic RAM [MRAM] element or ferromagnetic cell},G,11,C,14,0081
G11C14/009,"{and the nonvolatile element is a resistive RAM element, i.e. programmable resistors, e.g. formed of phase change or chalcogenide material}",G,11,C,14,009
G11C15/00,"Digital stores in which information comprising one or more characteristic parts is written into the store and in which information is read-out by searching for one or more of these characteristic parts, i.e. associative or content-addressed stores",G,11,C,15,00
G11C15/02,using magnetic elements,G,11,C,15,02
G11C15/04,using semiconductor elements,G,11,C,15,04
G11C15/043,{using capacitive charge storage elements},G,11,C,15,043
G11C15/046,{using non-volatile storage elements},G,11,C,15,046
G11C15/06,using cryogenic elements,G,11,C,15,06
G11C16/00,Erasable programmable read-only memories (G11C14/00 takes precedence),G,11,C,16,00
G11C16/02,electrically programmable,G,11,C,16,02
G11C16/04,"using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS",G,11,C,16,04
G11C16/0408,"{comprising cells containing floating gate transistors (G11C16/0483, G11C16/0491 take precedence)}",G,11,C,16,0408
G11C16/0416,"{comprising cells containing a single floating gate transistor and no select transistor, e.g. UV EPROM}",G,11,C,16,0416
G11C16/0425,{comprising cells containing a merged floating gate and select transistor},G,11,C,16,0425
G11C16/0433,{comprising cells containing a single floating gate transistor and one or more separate select transistors},G,11,C,16,0433
G11C16/0441,"{comprising cells containing multiple floating gate devices, e.g. separate read-and-write FAMOS transistors with connected floating gates}",G,11,C,16,0441
G11C16/045,"{Floating gate memory cells with both P and N channel memory transistors, usually sharing a common floating gate}",G,11,C,16,045
G11C16/0458,{comprising two or more independent floating gates which store independent data},G,11,C,16,0458
G11C16/0466,"{comprising cells with charge storage in an insulating layer, e.g. metal-nitride-oxide-silicon [MNOS], silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon [SONOS] (G11C16/0483, G11C16/0491 take precedence)}",G,11,C,16,0466
G11C16/0475,{comprising two or more independent storage sites which store independent data},G,11,C,16,0475
G11C16/0483,{comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series},G,11,C,16,0483
G11C16/0491,{Virtual ground arrays},G,11,C,16,0491
G11C16/06,"Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory",G,11,C,16,06
G11C16/08,Address circuits; Decoders; Word-line control circuits,G,11,C,16,08
G11C16/10,Programming or data input circuits,G,11,C,16,10
G11C16/102,"{External programming circuits, e.g. EPROM programmers; In-circuit programming or reprogramming; EPROM emulators}",G,11,C,16,102
G11C16/105,"{Circuits or methods for updating contents of nonvolatile memory, especially with 'security' features to ensure reliable replacement, i.e. preventing that old data is lost before new data is reliably written}",G,11,C,16,105
G11C16/107,"{Programming all cells in an array, sector or block to the same state prior to flash erasing}",G,11,C,16,107
G11C16/12,Programming voltage switching circuits,G,11,C,16,12
G11C16/14,"Circuits for erasing electrically, e.g. erase voltage switching circuits",G,11,C,16,14
G11C16/16,"for erasing blocks, e.g. arrays, words, groups",G,11,C,16,16
G11C16/18,Circuits for erasing optically,G,11,C,16,18
G11C16/20,Initialising; Data preset; Chip identification,G,11,C,16,20
G11C16/22,Safety or protection circuits preventing unauthorised or accidental access to memory cells,G,11,C,16,22
G11C16/225,"{Preventing erasure, programming or reading when power supply voltages are outside the required ranges}",G,11,C,16,225
G11C16/24,Bit-line control circuits,G,11,C,16,24
G11C16/26,Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits,G,11,C,16,26
G11C16/28,"using differential sensing or reference cells, e.g. dummy cells",G,11,C,16,28
G11C16/30,Power supply circuits,G,11,C,16,30
G11C16/32,Timing circuits,G,11,C,16,32
G11C16/34,"Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention",G,11,C,16,34
G11C16/3404,{Convergence or correction of memory cell threshold voltages; Repair or recovery of overerased or overprogrammed cells},G,11,C,16,3404
G11C16/3409,"{Circuits or methods to recover overerased nonvolatile memory cells detected during erase verification, usually by means of a ""soft"" programming step}",G,11,C,16,3409
G11C16/3413,"{Circuits or methods to recover overprogrammed nonvolatile memory cells detected during program verification, usually by means of a ""soft"" erasing step}",G,11,C,16,3413
G11C16/3418,{Disturbance prevention or evaluation; Refreshing of disturbed memory data},G,11,C,16,3418
G11C16/3422,"{Circuits or methods to evaluate read or write disturbance in nonvolatile memory, without steps to mitigate the problem}",G,11,C,16,3422
G11C16/3427,{Circuits or methods to prevent or reduce disturbance of the state of a memory cell when neighbouring cells are read or written},G,11,C,16,3427
G11C16/3431,"{Circuits or methods to detect disturbed nonvolatile memory cells, e.g. which still read as programmed but with threshold less than the program verify threshold or read as erased but with threshold greater than the erase verify threshold, and to reverse the disturbance via a refreshing programming or erasing step}",G,11,C,16,3431
G11C16/3436,{Arrangements for verifying correct programming or erasure},G,11,C,16,3436
G11C16/344,{Arrangements for verifying correct erasure or for detecting overerased cells},G,11,C,16,344
G11C16/3445,{Circuits or methods to verify correct erasure of nonvolatile memory cells},G,11,C,16,3445
G11C16/345,"{Circuits or methods to detect overerased nonvolatile memory cells, usually during erasure verification}",G,11,C,16,345
G11C16/3454,{Arrangements for verifying correct programming or for detecting overprogrammed cells},G,11,C,16,3454
G11C16/3459,{Circuits or methods to verify correct programming of nonvolatile memory cells},G,11,C,16,3459
G11C16/3463,"{Circuits or methods to detect overprogrammed nonvolatile memory cells, usually during program verification}",G,11,C,16,3463
G11C16/3468,"{Prevention of overerasure or overprogramming, e.g. by verifying whilst erasing or writing}",G,11,C,16,3468
G11C16/3472,"{Circuits or methods to verify correct erasure of nonvolatile memory cells whilst erasing is in progress, e.g. by detecting onset or cessation of current flow in cells and using the detector output to terminate erasure}",G,11,C,16,3472
G11C16/3477,"{Circuits or methods to prevent overerasing of nonvolatile memory cells, e.g. by detecting onset or cessation of current flow in cells and using the detector output to terminate erasing}",G,11,C,16,3477
G11C16/3481,"{Circuits or methods to verify correct programming of nonvolatile memory cells whilst programming is in progress, e.g. by detecting onset or cessation of current flow in cells and using the detector output to terminate programming}",G,11,C,16,3481
G11C16/3486,"{Circuits or methods to prevent overprogramming of nonvolatile memory cells, e.g. by detecting onset or cessation of current flow in cells and using the detector output to terminate programming}",G,11,C,16,3486
G11C16/349,"{Arrangements for evaluating degradation, retention or wearout, e.g. by counting erase cycles}",G,11,C,16,349
G11C16/3495,"{Circuits or methods to detect or delay wearout of nonvolatile EPROM or EEPROM memory devices, e.g. by counting numbers of erase or reprogram cycles, by using multiple memory areas serially or cyclically}",G,11,C,16,3495
G11C17/00,"Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards",G,11,C,17,00
G11C17/005,"{with a storage element common to a large number of data, e.g. perforated card (G11C17/02, G11C17/04 take precedence)}",G,11,C,17,005
G11C17/02,using magnetic or inductive elements (G11C17/14 takes precedence),G,11,C,17,02
G11C17/04,"using capacitive elements (G11C17/06, G11C17/14 take precedence)",G,11,C,17,04
G11C17/06,using diode elements (G11C17/14 takes precedence),G,11,C,17,06
G11C17/08,"using semiconductor devices, e.g. bipolar elements (G11C17/06, G11C17/14 take precedence)",G,11,C,17,08
G11C17/10,"in which contents are determined during manufacturing by a predetermined arrangement of coupling elements, e.g. mask-programmable ROM",G,11,C,17,10
G11C17/12,using field-effect devices,G,11,C,17,12
G11C17/123,{comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series},G,11,C,17,123
G11C17/126,{Virtual ground arrays},G,11,C,17,126
G11C17/14,"in which contents are determined by selectively establishing, breaking or modifying connecting links by permanently altering the state of coupling elements, e.g. PROM",G,11,C,17,14
G11C17/143,{using laser-fusible links},G,11,C,17,143
G11C17/146,"{Write once memory, i.e. allowing changing of memory content by writing additional bits}",G,11,C,17,146
G11C17/16,using electrically-fusible links,G,11,C,17,16
G11C17/165,"{Memory cells which are electrically programmed to cause a change in resistance, e.g. to permit multiple resistance steps to be programmed rather than conduct to or from non-conduct change of fuses and antifuses (digital stores using resistance random access memory elements G11C13/0002)}",G,11,C,17,165
G11C17/18,"Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory",G,11,C,17,18
G11C19/00,"Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers",G,11,C,19,00
G11C19/005,{with ferro-electric elements (condensers)},G,11,C,19,005
G11C19/02,using magnetic elements (G11C19/14 takes precedence),G,11,C,19,02
G11C19/04,using cores with one aperture or magnetic loop,G,11,C,19,04
G11C19/06,"using structures with a number of apertures or magnetic loops, e.g. transfluxors {laddic}",G,11,C,19,06
G11C19/08,using thin films in plane structure,G,11,C,19,08
G11C19/0808,{using magnetic domain propagation},G,11,C,19,0808
G11C19/0816,{using a rotating or alternating coplanar magnetic field},G,11,C,19,0816
G11C19/0825,{using a variable perpendicular magnetic field},G,11,C,19,0825
G11C19/0833,{using magnetic domain interaction},G,11,C,19,0833
G11C19/0841,{using electric current},G,11,C,19,0841
G11C19/085,"{Generating magnetic fields therefor, e.g. uniform magnetic field for magnetic domain stabilisation}",G,11,C,19,085
G11C19/0858,"{Generating, replicating or annihilating magnetic domains (also comprising different types of magnetic domains, e.g. ""Hard Bubbles"") (G11C19/0866 takes precedence)}",G,11,C,19,0858
G11C19/0866,{Detecting magnetic domains},G,11,C,19,0866
G11C19/0875,{Organisation of a plurality of magnetic shift registers},G,11,C,19,0875
G11C19/0883,"{Means for switching magnetic domains from one path into another path, i.e. transfer switches, swap gates or decoders}",G,11,C,19,0883
G11C19/0891,"{using hybrid structure, e.g. ion doped layers}",G,11,C,19,0891
G11C19/10,using thin films on rods; with twistors,G,11,C,19,10
G11C19/12,"using non-linear reactive devices in resonant circuits {, e.g. parametrons; magnetic amplifiers with overcritical feedback}",G,11,C,19,12
G11C19/14,"using magnetic elements in combination with active elements, e.g. discharge tubes, semiconductor elements {(contains no documents, see provisionally G11C19/02 - G11C19/10)}",G,11,C,19,14
G11C19/18,"using capacitors as main elements of the stages {(if capacitors are used as auxiliary stage in between main stages with other elements, the latter take precedence; G11C19/005 takes precedence)}",G,11,C,19,18
G11C19/182,"{in combination with semiconductor elements, e.g. bipolar transistors, diodes}",G,11,C,19,182
G11C19/184,"{with field-effect transistors, e.g. MOS-FET}",G,11,C,19,184
G11C19/186,"{using only one transistor per capacitor, e.g. bucket brigade shift register}",G,11,C,19,186
G11C19/188,"{Organisation of a multiplicity of shift registers, e.g. regeneration, timing or input-output circuits}",G,11,C,19,188
G11C19/20,using discharge tubes (G11C19/14 takes precedence),G,11,C,19,20
G11C19/202,{with vacuum tubes (G11C19/207 takes precedence)},G,11,C,19,202
G11C19/205,{with gas-filled tubes (G11C19/207 takes precedence)},G,11,C,19,205
G11C19/207,{with counting tubes},G,11,C,19,207
G11C19/28,"using semiconductor elements (G11C19/14, G11C19/36 take precedence)",G,11,C,19,28
G11C19/282,"{with charge storage in a depletion layer, i.e. charge coupled devices [CCD]}",G,11,C,19,282
G11C19/285,"{Peripheral circuits, e.g. for writing into the first stage; for reading-out of the last stage}",G,11,C,19,285
G11C19/287,{Organisation of a multiplicity of shift registers},G,11,C,19,287
G11C19/30,"using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled",G,11,C,19,30
G11C19/32,using super-conductive elements,G,11,C,19,32
G11C19/34,"using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency",G,11,C,19,34
G11C19/36,using {multistable} semiconductor elements,G,11,C,19,36
G11C19/38,"two-dimensional, e.g. horizontal and vertical shift registers",G,11,C,19,38
G11C21/00,Digital stores in which the information circulates {continuously}(stepwise G11C19/00),G,11,C,21,00
G11C21/005,{using electrical delay lines},G,11,C,21,005
G11C21/02,"using electromechanical delay lines, e.g. using a mercury tank",G,11,C,21,02
G11C21/023,"{using piezo-electric transducers, e.g. mercury tank}",G,11,C,21,023
G11C21/026,"{using magnetostriction transducers, e.g. nickel delay line}",G,11,C,21,026
G11C23/00,"Digital stores characterised by movement of mechanical parts to effect storage, e.g. using balls; Storage elements therefor",G,11,C,23,00
G11C25/00,Digital stores characterised by the use of flowing media; Storage elements therefor,G,11,C,25,00
G11C27/00,"Electric analogue stores, e.g. for storing instantaneous values",G,11,C,27,00
G11C27/005,"{with non-volatile charge storage, e.g. on floating gate or MNOS}",G,11,C,27,005
G11C27/02,Sample-and-hold arrangements (G11C27/04 takes precedence),G,11,C,27,02
G11C27/022,{using a magnetic memory element},G,11,C,27,022
G11C27/024,{using a capacitive memory element (G11C27/04 takes precedence)},G,11,C,27,024
G11C27/026,{associated with an amplifier (G11C27/028 takes precedence)},G,11,C,27,026
G11C27/028,"{Current mode circuits, e.g. switched current memories}",G,11,C,27,028
G11C27/04,Shift registers,G,11,C,27,04
G11C29/00,Checking stores for correct operation {; Subsequent repair}; Testing stores during standby or offline operation,G,11,C,29,00
G11C29/003,{in serial memories},G,11,C,29,003
G11C29/006,"{at wafer scale level, i.e. wafer scale integration [WSI]}",G,11,C,29,006
G11C29/02,"Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters",G,11,C,29,02
G11C29/021,{in voltage or current generators},G,11,C,29,021
G11C29/022,{in I/O circuitry},G,11,C,29,022
G11C29/023,{in clock generator or timing circuitry},G,11,C,29,023
G11C29/024,{in decoders},G,11,C,29,024
G11C29/025,{in signal lines},G,11,C,29,025
G11C29/026,{in sense amplifiers},G,11,C,29,026
G11C29/027,{in fuses},G,11,C,29,027
G11C29/028,{with adaption or trimming of parameters},G,11,C,29,028
G11C29/04,"Detection or location of defective memory elements {, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals}",G,11,C,29,04
G11C2029/0401,{in embedded memories},G,11,C,2029,0401
G11C2029/0403,{during or with feedback to manufacture},G,11,C,2029,0403
G11C2029/0405,{comprising complete test loop},G,11,C,2029,0405
G11C2029/0407,{on power on},G,11,C,2029,0407
G11C2029/0409,{Online test},G,11,C,2029,0409
G11C2029/0411,{Online error correction},G,11,C,2029,0411
G11C29/06,Acceleration testing,G,11,C,29,06
G11C29/08,"Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing",G,11,C,29,08
G11C29/10,"Test algorithms, e.g. memory scan [MScan] algorithms; Test patterns, e.g. checkerboard patterns",G,11,C,29,10
G11C29/12,"Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] {or interconnection details}",G,11,C,29,12
G11C29/12005,{comprising voltage or current generators},G,11,C,29,12005
G11C29/1201,{comprising I/O circuitry},G,11,C,29,1201
G11C29/12015,{comprising clock generation or timing circuitry},G,11,C,29,12015
G11C2029/1202,{Word line control},G,11,C,2029,1202
G11C2029/1204,{Bit line control},G,11,C,2029,1204
G11C2029/1206,{Location of test circuitry on chip or wafer},G,11,C,2029,1206
G11C2029/1208,{Error catch memory},G,11,C,2029,1208
G11C29/14,"Implementation of control logic, e.g. test mode decoders",G,11,C,29,14
G11C29/16,"using microprogrammed units, e.g. state machines",G,11,C,29,16
G11C29/18,"Address generation devices; Devices for accessing memories, e.g. details of addressing circuits",G,11,C,29,18
G11C2029/1802,{Address decoder},G,11,C,2029,1802
G11C2029/1804,{Manipulation of word size},G,11,C,2029,1804
G11C2029/1806,"{Address conversion or mapping, i.e. logical to physical address}",G,11,C,2029,1806
G11C29/20,using counters or linear-feedback shift registers [LFSR],G,11,C,29,20
G11C29/22,Accessing serial memories,G,11,C,29,22
G11C29/24,"Accessing extra cells, e.g. dummy cells or redundant cells",G,11,C,29,24
G11C29/26,Accessing multiple arrays (G11C29/24 takes precedence),G,11,C,29,26
G11C2029/2602,{Concurrent test},G,11,C,2029,2602
G11C29/28,"Dependent multiple arrays, e.g. multi-bit arrays",G,11,C,29,28
G11C29/30,Accessing single arrays,G,11,C,29,30
G11C29/32,Serial access; Scan testing,G,11,C,29,32
G11C2029/3202,{Scan chain},G,11,C,2029,3202
G11C29/34,Accessing multiple bits simultaneously,G,11,C,29,34
G11C29/36,"Data generation devices, e.g. data inverters",G,11,C,29,36
G11C2029/3602,{Pattern generator},G,11,C,2029,3602
G11C29/38,Response verification devices,G,11,C,29,38
G11C29/40,using compression techniques,G,11,C,29,40
G11C2029/4002,"{Comparison of products, i.e. test results of chips or with golden chip}",G,11,C,2029,4002
G11C29/42,using error correcting codes [ECC] or parity check,G,11,C,29,42
G11C29/44,"Indication or identification of errors, e.g. for repair",G,11,C,29,44
G11C29/4401,{for self repair},G,11,C,29,4401
G11C2029/4402,"{Internal storage of test result, quality data, chip identification, repair information}",G,11,C,2029,4402
G11C29/46,Test trigger logic,G,11,C,29,46
G11C29/48,"Arrangements in static stores specially adapted for testing by means external to the store, e.g. using direct memory access [DMA] or using auxiliary access paths",G,11,C,29,48
G11C29/50,"Marginal testing, e.g. race, voltage or current testing",G,11,C,29,50
G11C29/50004,{of threshold voltage},G,11,C,29,50004
G11C29/50008,{of impedance},G,11,C,29,50008
G11C29/50012,{of timing},G,11,C,29,50012
G11C29/50016,{of retention},G,11,C,29,50016
G11C2029/5002,{Characteristic},G,11,C,2029,5002
G11C2029/5004,{Voltage},G,11,C,2029,5004
G11C2029/5006,{Current},G,11,C,2029,5006
G11C29/52,Protection of memory contents; Detection of errors in memory contents,G,11,C,29,52
G11C29/54,"Arrangements for designing test circuits, e.g. design for test [DFT] tools",G,11,C,29,54
G11C29/56,"External testing equipment for static stores, e.g. automatic test equipment [ATE]; Interfaces therefor",G,11,C,29,56
G11C29/56004,{Pattern generation},G,11,C,29,56004
G11C29/56008,"{Error analysis, representation of errors}",G,11,C,29,56008
G11C29/56012,"{Timing aspects, clock generation, synchronisation}",G,11,C,29,56012
G11C29/56016,{Apparatus features},G,11,C,29,56016
G11C2029/5602,{Interface to device under test},G,11,C,2029,5602
G11C2029/5604,{Display of error information},G,11,C,2029,5604
G11C2029/5606,{Error catch memory},G,11,C,2029,5606
G11C29/70,{Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring},G,11,C,29,70
G11C29/702,"{by replacing auxiliary circuits, e.g. spare voltage generators, decoders or sense amplifiers, to be used instead of defective ones}",G,11,C,29,702
G11C29/72,{with optimized replacement algorithms},G,11,C,29,72
G11C29/74,"{using duplex memories, i.e. using dual copies}",G,11,C,29,74
G11C29/76,{using address translation or modifications},G,11,C,29,76
G11C29/765,{in solid state disks},G,11,C,29,765
G11C29/78,{using programmable devices},G,11,C,29,78
G11C29/781,{combined in a redundant decoder},G,11,C,29,781
G11C29/783,"{with refresh of replacement cells, e.g. in DRAMs}",G,11,C,29,783
G11C29/785,{with redundancy programming schemes},G,11,C,29,785
G11C29/787,{using a fuse hierarchy},G,11,C,29,787
G11C29/789,{using non-volatile cells or latches},G,11,C,29,789
G11C29/80,{with improved layout},G,11,C,29,80
G11C29/802,{by encoding redundancy signals},G,11,C,29,802
G11C29/804,{to prevent clustered faults},G,11,C,29,804
G11C29/806,{by reducing size of decoders},G,11,C,29,806
G11C29/808,{using a flexible replacement scheme},G,11,C,29,808
G11C29/81,{using a hierarchical redundancy scheme},G,11,C,29,81
G11C29/812,{using a reduced amount of fuses},G,11,C,29,812
G11C29/814,{for optimized yield},G,11,C,29,814
G11C29/816,{for an application-specific layout},G,11,C,29,816
G11C29/818,{for dual-port memories},G,11,C,29,818
G11C29/82,{for EEPROMs},G,11,C,29,82
G11C29/822,{for read only memories},G,11,C,29,822
G11C29/824,{for synchronous memories},G,11,C,29,824
G11C29/83,{with reduced power consumption},G,11,C,29,83
G11C29/832,{with disconnection of faulty elements},G,11,C,29,832
G11C29/835,{with roll call arrangements for redundant substitutions},G,11,C,29,835
G11C29/838,{with substitution of defective spares},G,11,C,29,838
G11C29/84,{with improved access time or stability},G,11,C,29,84
G11C29/842,{by introducing a delay in a signal path},G,11,C,29,842
G11C29/844,{by splitting the decoders in stages},G,11,C,29,844
G11C29/846,{by choosing redundant lines at an output stage},G,11,C,29,846
G11C29/848,{by adjacent switching},G,11,C,29,848
G11C29/86,"{in serial access memories, e.g. shift registers, CCDs, bubble memories}",G,11,C,29,86
G11C29/88,{with partially good memories},G,11,C,29,88
G11C29/883,"{using a single defective memory device with reduced capacity, e.g. half capacity}",G,11,C,29,883
G11C29/886,"{combining plural defective memory devices to provide a contiguous address range, e.g. one device supplies working blocks to replace defective blocks in another device}",G,11,C,29,886
G11C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,11,C,99,00
G11C2207/00,"Indexing scheme relating to arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store",G,11,C,2207,00
G11C2207/002,"Isolation gates, i.e. gates coupling bit lines to the sense amplifier",G,11,C,2207,002
G11C2207/005,"Transfer gates, i.e. gates coupling the sense amplifier output to data lines, I/O lines or global bit lines",G,11,C,2207,005
G11C2207/007,Register arrays,G,11,C,2207,007
G11C2207/06,Sense amplifier related aspects,G,11,C,2207,06
G11C2207/061,Sense amplifier enabled by a address transition detection related control signal,G,11,C,2207,061
G11C2207/063,Current sense amplifiers,G,11,C,2207,063
G11C2207/065,Sense amplifier drivers,G,11,C,2207,065
G11C2207/066,Frequency reading type sense amplifier,G,11,C,2207,066
G11C2207/068,Integrator type sense amplifier,G,11,C,2207,068
G11C2207/10,Aspects relating to interfaces of memory device to external buses,G,11,C,2207,10
G11C2207/101,Analog or multilevel bus,G,11,C,2207,101
G11C2207/102,Compression or decompression of data before storage,G,11,C,2207,102
G11C2207/104,"Embedded memory devices, e.g. memories with a processing device on the same die or ASIC memory designs",G,11,C,2207,104
G11C2207/105,"Aspects related to pads, pins or terminals",G,11,C,2207,105
G11C2207/107,Serial-parallel conversion of data or prefetch,G,11,C,2207,107
G11C2207/108,Wide data ports,G,11,C,2207,108
G11C2207/12,Equalization of bit lines,G,11,C,2207,12
G11C2207/16,"Solid state audio (deprecated, only for historical reasons, G06F3/16, G11B)",G,11,C,2207,16
G11C2207/22,Control and timing of internal memory operations,G,11,C,2207,22
G11C2207/2209,Concurrent read and write (for multi-port memory G11C7/1075),G,11,C,2207,2209
G11C2207/2218,Late write,G,11,C,2207,2218
G11C2207/2227,Standby or low power modes,G,11,C,2207,2227
G11C2207/2236,Copy,G,11,C,2207,2236
G11C2207/2245,Memory devices with an internal cache buffer,G,11,C,2207,2245
G11C2207/2254,Calibration,G,11,C,2207,2254
G11C2207/2263,"Write conditionally, e.g. only if new data and old data differ",G,11,C,2207,2263
G11C2207/2272,Latency related aspects,G,11,C,2207,2272
G11C2207/2281,"Timing of a read operation (sense amplifier timing G11C7/06, G11C7/08)",G,11,C,2207,2281
G11C2207/229,"Timing of a write operation (sense amplifier timing G11C7/06, G11C7/08)",G,11,C,2207,229
G11C2211/00,Indexing scheme relating to digital stores characterized by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor,G,11,C,2211,00
G11C2211/401,"Indexing scheme relating to cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells",G,11,C,2211,401
G11C2211/4013,"Memory devices with multiple cells per bit, e.g. twin-cells",G,11,C,2211,4013
G11C2211/4016,Memory devices with silicon-on-insulator cells,G,11,C,2211,4016
G11C2211/406,Refreshing of dynamic cells,G,11,C,2211,406
G11C2211/4061,Calibration or ate or cycle tuning,G,11,C,2211,4061
G11C2211/4062,Parity or ECC in refresh operations,G,11,C,2211,4062
G11C2211/4063,Interleaved refresh operations,G,11,C,2211,4063
G11C2211/4065,Low level details of refresh operations,G,11,C,2211,4065
G11C2211/4066,Pseudo-SRAMs,G,11,C,2211,4066
G11C2211/4067,Refresh in standby or low power modes,G,11,C,2211,4067
G11C2211/4068,Voltage or leakage in refresh operations,G,11,C,2211,4068
G11C2211/56,Indexing scheme relating to G11C11/56 and sub-groups for features not covered by these groups,G,11,C,2211,56
G11C2211/561,Multilevel memory cell aspects,G,11,C,2211,561
G11C2211/5611,Multilevel memory cell with more than one control gate,G,11,C,2211,5611
G11C2211/5612,Multilevel memory cell with more than one floating gate,G,11,C,2211,5612
G11C2211/5613,"Multilevel memory cell with additional gates, not being floating or control gates",G,11,C,2211,5613
G11C2211/5614,"Multilevel memory cell comprising negative resistance, quantum tunneling or resonance tunneling elements",G,11,C,2211,5614
G11C2211/5615,"Multilevel magnetic memory cell using non-magnetic non-conducting interlayer, e.g. MTJ",G,11,C,2211,5615
G11C2211/5616,"Multilevel magnetic memory cell using non-magnetic conducting interlayer, e.g. GMR, SV, PSV",G,11,C,2211,5616
G11C2211/5617,"Multilevel ROM cell programmed by source, drain or gate contacting",G,11,C,2211,5617
G11C2211/562,Multilevel memory programming aspects,G,11,C,2211,562
G11C2211/5621,Multilevel programming verification,G,11,C,2211,5621
G11C2211/5622,Concurrent multilevel programming of more than one cell,G,11,C,2211,5622
G11C2211/5623,Concurrent multilevel programming and reading,G,11,C,2211,5623
G11C2211/5624,Concurrent multilevel programming and programming verification,G,11,C,2211,5624
G11C2211/5625,Self-converging multilevel programming,G,11,C,2211,5625
G11C2211/563,Multilevel memory reading aspects,G,11,C,2211,563
G11C2211/5631,Concurrent multilevel reading of more than one cell,G,11,C,2211,5631
G11C2211/5632,Multilevel reading using successive approximation,G,11,C,2211,5632
G11C2211/5633,Mixed concurrent serial multilevel reading,G,11,C,2211,5633
G11C2211/5634,Reference cells,G,11,C,2211,5634
G11C2211/564,Miscellaneous aspects,G,11,C,2211,564
G11C2211/5641,Multilevel memory having cells with different number of storage levels,G,11,C,2211,5641
G11C2211/5642,"Multilevel memory with buffers, latches, registers at input or output",G,11,C,2211,5642
G11C2211/5643,Multilevel memory comprising cache storage devices,G,11,C,2211,5643
G11C2211/5644,Multilevel memory comprising counting devices,G,11,C,2211,5644
G11C2211/5645,Multilevel memory with current-mirror arrangements,G,11,C,2211,5645
G11C2211/5646,"Multilevel memory with flag bits, e.g. for showing that a ""first page"" of a word line is programmed but not a ""second page""",G,11,C,2211,5646
G11C2211/5647,Multilevel memory with bit inversion arrangement,G,11,C,2211,5647
G11C2211/5648,"Multilevel memory programming, reading or erasing operations wherein the order or sequence of the operations is relevant",G,11,C,2211,5648
G11C2211/5649,"Multilevel memory with plate line or layer, e.g. in order to lower programming voltages",G,11,C,2211,5649
G11C2211/565,Multilevel memory comprising elements in triple well structure,G,11,C,2211,565
G11C2213/00,Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group,G,11,C,2213,00
G11C2213/10,Resistive cells; Technology aspects,G,11,C,2213,10
G11C2213/11,"Metal ion trapping, i.e. using memory material including cavities, pores or spaces in form of tunnels or channels wherein metal ions can be trapped but do not react and form an electro-deposit creating filaments or dendrites",G,11,C,2213,11
G11C2213/12,"Non-metal ion trapping, i.e. using memory material trapping non-metal ions given by the electrode or another layer during a write operation, e.g. trapping, doping",G,11,C,2213,12
G11C2213/13,"Dissociation, i.e. using memory material including molecules which, during a write operation, are dissociated in ions which migrate further in the memory material",G,11,C,2213,13
G11C2213/14,"Use of different molecule structures as storage states, e.g. part of molecule being rotated",G,11,C,2213,14
G11C2213/15,Current-voltage curve,G,11,C,2213,15
G11C2213/16,"Memory cell being a nanotube, e.g. suspended nanotube",G,11,C,2213,16
G11C2213/17,Memory cell being a nanowire transistor,G,11,C,2213,17
G11C2213/18,Memory cell being a nanowire having RADIAL composition,G,11,C,2213,18
G11C2213/19,Memory cell comprising at least a nanowire and only two terminals,G,11,C,2213,19
G11C2213/30,"Resistive cell, memory material aspects",G,11,C,2213,30
G11C2213/31,"Material having complex metal oxide, e.g. perovskite structure",G,11,C,2213,31
G11C2213/32,Material having simple binary metal oxide structure,G,11,C,2213,32
G11C2213/33,Material including silicon,G,11,C,2213,33
G11C2213/34,Material includes an oxide or a nitride,G,11,C,2213,34
G11C2213/35,"Material including carbon, e.g. graphite, grapheme",G,11,C,2213,35
G11C2213/50,Resistive cell structure aspects,G,11,C,2213,50
G11C2213/51,"Structure including a barrier layer preventing or limiting migration, diffusion of ions or charges or formation of electrolytes near an electrode",G,11,C,2213,51
G11C2213/52,"Structure characterized by the electrode material, shape, etc.",G,11,C,2213,52
G11C2213/53,"Structure wherein the resistive material being in a transistor, e.g. gate",G,11,C,2213,53
G11C2213/54,"Structure including a tunneling barrier layer, the memory effect implying the modification of tunnel barrier conductivity",G,11,C,2213,54
G11C2213/55,"Structure including two electrodes, a memory active layer and at least two other layers which can be a passive or source or reservoir layer or a less doped memory active layer",G,11,C,2213,55
G11C2213/56,"Structure including two electrodes, a memory active layer and a so called passive or source or reservoir layer which is NOT an electrode, wherein the passive or source or reservoir layer is a source of ions which migrate afterwards in the memory active layer to be only trapped there, to form conductive filaments there or to react with the material of the memory active layer in redox way",G,11,C,2213,56
G11C2213/70,Resistive array aspects,G,11,C,2213,70
G11C2213/71,Three dimensional array,G,11,C,2213,71
G11C2213/72,Array wherein the access device being a diode,G,11,C,2213,72
G11C2213/73,"Array where access device function, e.g. diode function, being merged with memorizing function of memory element",G,11,C,2213,73
G11C2213/74,Array wherein each memory cell has more than one access device,G,11,C,2213,74
G11C2213/75,"Array having a NAND structure comprising, for example, memory cells in series or memory elements in series, a memory element being a memory cell in parallel with an access transistor",G,11,C,2213,75
G11C2213/76,Array using an access device for each cell which being not a transistor and not a diode,G,11,C,2213,76
G11C2213/77,Array wherein the memory element being directly connected to the bit lines and word lines without any access device being used,G,11,C,2213,77
G11C2213/78,"Array wherein the memory cells of a group share an access device, all the memory cells of the group having a common electrode and the access device being not part of a word line or a bit line driver",G,11,C,2213,78
G11C2213/79,Array wherein the access device being a transistor,G,11,C,2213,79
G11C2213/80,"Array wherein the substrate, the cell, the conductors and the access device are all made up of organic materials",G,11,C,2213,80
G11C2213/81,"Array wherein the array conductors, e.g. word lines, bit lines, are made of nanowires",G,11,C,2213,81
G11C2213/82,"Array having, for accessing a cell, a word line, a bit line and a plate or source line receiving different potentials",G,11,C,2213,82
G11C2216/00,"Indexing scheme relating to G11C16/00 and subgroups, for features not directly covered by these groups",G,11,C,2216,00
G11C2216/02,Structural aspects of erasable programmable read-only memories,G,11,C,2216,02
G11C2216/04,"Nonvolatile memory cell provided with a separate control gate for erasing the cells, i.e. erase gate, independent of the normal read control gate",G,11,C,2216,04
G11C2216/06,"Floating gate cells in which the floating gate consists of multiple isolated silicon islands, e.g. nanocrystals",G,11,C,2216,06
G11C2216/08,"Nonvolatile memory wherein data storage is accomplished by storing relatively few electrons in the storage layer, i.e. single electron memory",G,11,C,2216,08
G11C2216/10,Floating gate memory cells with a single polysilicon layer,G,11,C,2216,10
G11C2216/12,Reading and writing aspects of erasable programmable read-only memories,G,11,C,2216,12
G11C2216/14,"Circuits or methods to write a page or sector of information simultaneously into a nonvolatile memory, typically a complete row or word line in flash memory",G,11,C,2216,14
G11C2216/16,"Flash programming of all the cells in an array, sector or block simultaneously",G,11,C,2216,16
G11C2216/18,"Flash erasure of all the cells in an array, sector or block simultaneously",G,11,C,2216,18
G11C2216/20,Suspension of programming or erasing cells in an array in order to read other cells in it,G,11,C,2216,20
G11C2216/22,Nonvolatile memory in which reading can be carried out from one memory bank or array whilst a word or sector in another bank or array is being erased or programmed simultaneously,G,11,C,2216,22
G11C2216/24,Nonvolatile memory in which programming can be carried out in one memory bank or array whilst a word or sector in another bank or array is being erased simultaneously,G,11,C,2216,24
G11C2216/26,"Floating gate memory which is adapted to be one-time programmable [OTP], e.g. containing multiple OTP blocks permitting limited update ability",G,11,C,2216,26
G11C2216/28,"Floating gate memory programmed by reverse programming, e.g. programmed with negative gate voltage and erased with positive gate voltage or programmed with high source or drain voltage and erased with high gate voltage",G,11,C,2216,28
G11C2216/30,"Reduction of number of input/output pins by using a serial interface to transmit or receive addresses or data, i.e. serial access memory",G,11,C,2216,30
G11C2229/00,"Indexing scheme relating to checking stores for correct operation, subsequent repair or testing stores during standby or offline operation",G,11,C,2229,00
G11C2229/70,"Indexing scheme relating to G11C29/70, for implementation aspects of redundancy repair",G,11,C,2229,70
G11C2229/72,Location of redundancy information,G,11,C,2229,72
G11C2229/723,Redundancy information stored in a part of the memory core to be repaired,G,11,C,2229,723
G11C2229/726,Redundancy information loaded from the outside into the memory,G,11,C,2229,726
G11C2229/74,Time at which the repair is done,G,11,C,2229,74
G11C2229/743,After packaging,G,11,C,2229,743
G11C2229/746,Before packaging,G,11,C,2229,746
G11C2229/76,Storage technology used for the repair,G,11,C,2229,76
G11C2229/763,"E-fuses, e.g. electric fuses or antifuses, floating gate transistors",G,11,C,2229,763
G11C2229/766,Laser fuses,G,11,C,2229,766
G12,INSTRUMENT DETAILS,G,12,,,
G12B,"CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",G,12,B,,
G12B1/00,Sensitive elements capable of producing movement or displacement for purposes not limited to measurement; Associated transmission mechanisms therefor,G,12,B,1,00
G12B1/02,"Compound strips or plates, e.g. bimetallic",G,12,B,1,02
G12B1/04,"Hollow bodies having parts which are deformable or displaceable under pressure, e.g. Bourdon tube, bellows (bellows in general F16J3/00)",G,12,B,1,04
G12B3/00,Details of movements not otherwise provided for (damping of shock or vibrations in general F16F; avoiding out-of-balance forces F16F15/00; testing balance G01M),G,12,B,3,00
G12B3/02,"Caging of movements, i.e. locking of movements when not in use",G,12,B,3,02
G12B3/04,Suspensions (bearings F16C),G,12,B,3,04
G12B3/06,"Reducing effects of friction, e.g. by vibration (by lubrication F16N)",G,12,B,3,06
G12B3/08,"Damping of movements, e.g. to promote rapid non-oscillatory movement to a final reading",G,12,B,3,08
G12B3/10,using eddy currents,G,12,B,3,10
G12B5/00,"Adjusting position or attitude, e.g. level, of instruments or other apparatus, or of parts thereof (levels per se G01C9/00); Compensating for the effects of tilting or acceleration, e.g. for optical apparatus",G,12,B,5,00
G12B7/00,Compensating for the effects of temperature (by cooling G12B15/00),G,12,B,7,00
G12B9/00,Housing or supporting of instruments or other apparatus,G,12,B,9,00
G12B9/02,"Casings; Housings; Cabinets (sealing arrangements for transmission members F16J, particularly F16J15/50)",G,12,B,9,02
G12B9/04,"Details, e.g. cover",G,12,B,9,04
G12B9/06,Metal casings,G,12,B,9,06
G12B9/08,Supports; Devices for carrying,G,12,B,9,08
G12B9/10,Instruments boards; Panels; Desks; Racks,G,12,B,9,10
G12B11/00,Indicating elements; Illumination thereof,G,12,B,11,00
G12B11/02,Scales; Dials,G,12,B,11,02
G12B11/04,Pointers; Setting-mechanisms therefor,G,12,B,11,04
G12B13/00,Calibrating of instruments and apparatus (calibrating of measuring instruments G01),G,12,B,13,00
G12B15/00,"Cooling (by refrigeration, e.g. circulation of refrigerated fluid, F25D; heat-exchange or heat-transfer details of general application F28F)",G,12,B,15,00
G12B15/02,by closed-cycle fluid-circulating systems,G,12,B,15,02
G12B15/04,"by currents of fluid, e.g. air, in open cycle",G,12,B,15,04
G12B15/06,"by contact with heat-absorbing or radiating masses, e.g. heat-sink",G,12,B,15,06
G12B17/00,Screening (insulation or other protection of buildings E04B; emergency protection of apparatus in general F16P7/00; in connection with acoustic waves G10K11/00; in connection with nuclear radiation G21F),G,12,B,17,00
G12B17/02,"from electric or magnetic fields, e.g. radio waves",G,12,B,17,02
G12B17/04,"from visible, ultra-violet, or infra-red light (screening of lighting devices F21V; optical filters G02B5/20)",G,12,B,17,04
G12B17/06,from heat (G12B17/04 takes precedence; cooling G12B15/00),G,12,B,17,06
G12B17/08,"from influences producing mechanical damage, e.g. caused by blast, by external objects, by person (G12B17/02 - G12B17/06 take precedence)",G,12,B,17,08
G16,INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS,G,16,,,
G16B,"BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY",G,16,B,,
G16B5/00,"ICT specially adapted for modelling or simulations in systems biology, e.g. gene-regulatory networks, protein interaction networks or metabolic networks",G,16,B,5,00
G16B5/10,Boolean models,G,16,B,5,10
G16B5/20,Probabilistic models,G,16,B,5,20
G16B5/30,Dynamic-time models,G,16,B,5,30
G16B10/00,"ICT specially adapted for evolutionary bioinformatics, e.g. phylogenetic tree construction or analysis",G,16,B,10,00
G16B15/00,"ICT specially adapted for analysing two-dimensional or three-dimensional molecular structures, e.g. structural or functional relations or structure alignment",G,16,B,15,00
G16B15/10,Nucleic acid folding,G,16,B,15,10
G16B15/20,Protein or domain folding,G,16,B,15,20
G16B15/30,Drug targeting using structural data; Docking or binding prediction,G,16,B,15,30
G16B20/00,"ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations",G,16,B,20,00
G16B20/10,Ploidy or copy number detection,G,16,B,20,10
G16B20/20,"Allele or variant detection, e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] detection",G,16,B,20,20
G16B20/30,Detection of binding sites or motifs,G,16,B,20,30
G16B20/40,Population genetics; Linkage disequilibrium,G,16,B,20,40
G16B20/50,Mutagenesis,G,16,B,20,50
G16B25/00,ICT specially adapted for hybridisation; ICT specially adapted for gene or protein expression,G,16,B,25,00
G16B25/10,Gene or protein expression profiling; Expression-ratio estimation or normalisation,G,16,B,25,10
G16B25/20,Polymerase chain reaction [PCR]; Primer or probe design; Probe optimisation,G,16,B,25,20
G16B25/30,Microarray design,G,16,B,25,30
G16B30/00,ICT specially adapted for sequence analysis involving nucleotides or amino acids,G,16,B,30,00
G16B30/10,Sequence alignment; Homology search,G,16,B,30,10
G16B30/20,Sequence assembly,G,16,B,30,20
G16B35/00,"ICT specially adapted for in silico combinatorial libraries of nucleic acids, proteins or peptides",G,16,B,35,00
G16B35/10,Design of libraries,G,16,B,35,10
G16B35/20,Screening of libraries,G,16,B,35,20
G16B40/00,"ICT specially adapted for biostatistics; ICT specially adapted for bioinformatics-related machine learning or data mining, e.g. knowledge discovery or pattern finding",G,16,B,40,00
G16B40/10,"Signal processing, e.g. from mass spectrometry [MS] or from PCR",G,16,B,40,10
G16B40/20,Supervised data analysis,G,16,B,40,20
G16B40/30,Unsupervised data analysis,G,16,B,40,30
G16B45/00,"ICT specially adapted for bioinformatics-related data visualisation, e.g. displaying of maps or networks",G,16,B,45,00
G16B50/00,ICT programming tools or database systems specially adapted for bioinformatics,G,16,B,50,00
G16B50/10,Ontologies; Annotations,G,16,B,50,10
G16B50/20,Heterogeneous data integration,G,16,B,50,20
G16B50/30,Data warehousing; Computing architectures,G,16,B,50,30
G16B50/40,Encryption of genetic data,G,16,B,50,40
G16B50/50,Compression of genetic data,G,16,B,50,50
G16B99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,16,B,99,00
G16C,COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE,G,16,C,,
G16C10/00,"Computational theoretical chemistry, i.e. ICT specially adapted for theoretical aspects of quantum chemistry, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics or the like",G,16,C,10,00
G16C20/00,"Chemoinformatics, i.e. ICT specially adapted for the handling of physicochemical or structural data of chemical particles, elements, compounds or mixtures",G,16,C,20,00
G16C20/10,"Analysis or design of chemical reactions, syntheses or processes",G,16,C,20,10
G16C20/20,"Identification of molecular entities, parts thereof or of chemical compositions",G,16,C,20,20
G16C20/30,"Prediction of properties of chemical compounds, compositions or mixtures",G,16,C,20,30
G16C20/40,Searching chemical structures or physicochemical data,G,16,C,20,40
G16C20/50,"Molecular design, e.g. of drugs",G,16,C,20,50
G16C20/60,In silico combinatorial chemistry,G,16,C,20,60
G16C20/62,Design of libraries,G,16,C,20,62
G16C20/64,Screening of libraries,G,16,C,20,64
G16C20/70,"Machine learning, data mining or chemometrics",G,16,C,20,70
G16C20/80,Data visualisation,G,16,C,20,80
G16C20/90,Programming languages; Computing architectures; Database systems; Data warehousing,G,16,C,20,90
G16C60/00,"Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation",G,16,C,60,00
G16C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,16,C,99,00
G16H,"HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA",G,16,H,,
G16H10/00,ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data (for medical reports G16H15/00; for therapies or health-improving plans G16H20/00; for the handling or processing of medical images G16H30/00),G,16,H,10,00
G16H10/20,for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires,G,16,H,10,20
G16H10/40,"for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis",G,16,H,10,40
G16H10/60,"for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records",G,16,H,10,60
G16H10/65,"stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD",G,16,H,10,65
G16H15/00,"ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof",G,16,H,15,00
G16H20/00,"ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance",G,16,H,20,00
G16H20/10,"relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients",G,16,H,20,10
G16H20/13,delivered from dispensers,G,16,H,20,13
G16H20/17,delivered via infusion or injection,G,16,H,20,17
G16H20/30,"relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising",G,16,H,20,30
G16H20/40,"relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture",G,16,H,20,40
G16H20/60,"relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets",G,16,H,20,60
G16H20/70,"relating to mental therapies, e.g. psychological therapy or autogenous training",G,16,H,20,70
G16H20/90,"relating to alternative medicines, e.g. homeopathy or oriental medicines",G,16,H,20,90
G16H30/00,ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images (computerised tomography A61B6/03),G,16,H,30,00
G16H30/20,"for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS",G,16,H,30,20
G16H30/40,"for processing medical images, e.g. editing",G,16,H,30,40
G16H40/00,ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices,G,16,H,40,00
G16H40/20,"for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms",G,16,H,40,20
G16H40/40,"for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades",G,16,H,40,40
G16H40/60,for the operation of medical equipment or devices,G,16,H,40,60
G16H40/63,for local operation,G,16,H,40,63
G16H40/67,for remote operation,G,16,H,40,67
G16H50/00,"ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics",G,16,H,50,00
G16H50/20,"for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems",G,16,H,50,20
G16H50/30,for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment,G,16,H,50,30
G16H50/50,for simulation or modelling of medical disorders,G,16,H,50,50
G16H50/70,"for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients",G,16,H,50,70
G16H50/80,"for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu",G,16,H,50,80
G16H70/00,ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references,G,16,H,70,00
G16H70/20,relating to practices or guidelines,G,16,H,70,20
G16H70/40,"relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage",G,16,H,70,40
G16H70/60,relating to pathologies,G,16,H,70,60
G16H80/00,"ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring",G,16,H,80,00
G16Y,INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT],G,16,Y,,
G16Y10/00,Economic sectors,G,16,Y,10,00
G16Y10/05,Agriculture,G,16,Y,10,05
G16Y10/10,Forestry,G,16,Y,10,10
G16Y10/15,Fishing,G,16,Y,10,15
G16Y10/20,Mining,G,16,Y,10,20
G16Y10/25,Manufacturing,G,16,Y,10,25
G16Y10/30,Construction,G,16,Y,10,30
G16Y10/35,"Utilities, e.g. electricity, gas or water",G,16,Y,10,35
G16Y10/40,Transportation,G,16,Y,10,40
G16Y10/45,Commerce,G,16,Y,10,45
G16Y10/50,Finance; Insurance,G,16,Y,10,50
G16Y10/55,Education,G,16,Y,10,55
G16Y10/60,Healthcare; Welfare,G,16,Y,10,60
G16Y10/65,Entertainment or amusement; Sports,G,16,Y,10,65
G16Y10/70,Broadcasting,G,16,Y,10,70
G16Y10/75,Information technology; Communication,G,16,Y,10,75
G16Y10/80,Homes; Buildings,G,16,Y,10,80
G16Y10/90,Chemistry,G,16,Y,10,90
G16Y20/00,Information sensed or collected by the things,G,16,Y,20,00
G16Y20/10,"relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location",G,16,Y,20,10
G16Y20/20,relating to the thing itself,G,16,Y,20,20
G16Y20/30,"relating to resources, e.g. consumed power",G,16,Y,20,30
G16Y20/40,"relating to personal data, e.g. biometric data, records or preferences",G,16,Y,20,40
G16Y30/00,IoT infrastructure,G,16,Y,30,00
G16Y30/10,Security thereof,G,16,Y,30,10
G16Y40/00,IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing,G,16,Y,40,00
G16Y40/10,Detection; Monitoring,G,16,Y,40,10
G16Y40/20,Analytics; Diagnosis,G,16,Y,40,20
G16Y40/30,Control,G,16,Y,40,30
G16Y40/35,"Management of things, i.e. controlling in accordance with a policy or in order to achieve specified objectives",G,16,Y,40,35
G16Y40/40,Maintenance of things,G,16,Y,40,40
G16Y40/50,"Safety; Security of things, users, data or systems",G,16,Y,40,50
G16Y40/60,Positioning; Navigation,G,16,Y,40,60
G16Z,"INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR",G,16,Z,,
G16Z99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass,G,16,Z,99,00
G21,NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING,G,21,,,
G21B,FUSION REACTORS (uncontrolled reactors G21J),G,21,B,,
G21B1/00,Thermonuclear fusion reactors,G,21,B,1,00
G21B1/01,Hybrid fission-fusion nuclear reactors,G,21,B,1,01
G21B1/03,with inertial plasma confinement,G,21,B,1,03
G21B1/05,with magnetic or electric plasma confinement,G,21,B,1,05
G21B1/052,{reversed field configuration},G,21,B,1,052
G21B1/055,{Stellarators},G,21,B,1,055
G21B1/057,{Tokamaks},G,21,B,1,057
G21B1/11,Details,G,21,B,1,11
G21B1/115,{Tritium recovery},G,21,B,1,115
G21B1/13,First wall; Blanket; Divertor,G,21,B,1,13
G21B1/15,"Particle injectors for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellet injectors",G,21,B,1,15
G21B1/17,Vacuum chambers; Vacuum systems,G,21,B,1,17
G21B1/19,"Targets for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellets for irradiation by laser or charged particle beams",G,21,B,1,19
G21B1/21,"Electric power supply systems, e.g. for magnet systems, switching devices, storage devices, circuit arrangements {(methods or means for discharging superconducting storage windings H01F6/003)}",G,21,B,1,21
G21B1/23,"Optical systems, e.g. for irradiating targets, for heating plasma or for plasma diagnostics",G,21,B,1,23
G21B1/25,"Maintenance, e.g. repair or remote inspection",G,21,B,1,25
G21B3/00,"Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors",G,21,B,3,00
G21B3/002,{Fusion by absorption in a matrix},G,21,B,3,002
G21B3/004,"{Catalyzed fusion, e.g. muon-catalyzed fusion}",G,21,B,3,004
G21B3/006,"{Fusion by impact, e.g. cluster/beam interaction, ion beam collisions, impact on a target}",G,21,B,3,006
G21B3/008,{Fusion by pressure waves},G,21,B,3,008
G21C,"NUCLEAR REACTORS (fusion reactors, hybrid fission-fusion reactors G21B; nuclear explosives G21J)",G,21,C,,
G21C1/00,Reactor types,G,21,C,1,00
G21C1/02,"Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator {; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders}",G,21,C,1,02
G21C1/022,{characterised by the design or properties of the core},G,21,C,1,022
G21C1/024,{where the core is divided in zones with fuel and zones with breeding material},G,21,C,1,024
G21C1/026,"{Reactors not needing refueling, i.e. reactors of the type breed-and-burn, e.g. travelling or deflagration wave reactors or seed-blanket reactors}",G,21,C,1,026
G21C1/028,{cooled by a pressurised coolant (cooling arrangements G21C15/00)},G,21,C,1,028
G21C1/03,"cooled by a coolant not essentially pressurised, e.g. pool-type reactors",G,21,C,1,03
G21C1/04,Thermal reactors {; Epithermal reactors},G,21,C,1,04
G21C1/06,"Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated",G,21,C,1,06
G21C1/07,Pebble-bed reactors; Reactors with granular fuel,G,21,C,1,07
G21C1/08,"moderator being highly pressurised, e.g. boiling water reactor, integral super-heat reactor, pressurised water reactor (G21C1/22 takes precedence)",G,21,C,1,08
G21C1/082,{Reactors where the coolant is overheated},G,21,C,1,082
G21C1/084,{Boiling water reactors},G,21,C,1,084
G21C1/086,{Pressurised water reactors},G,21,C,1,086
G21C1/088,{Inherently safe boiling water reactors},G,21,C,1,088
G21C1/09,"Pressure regulating arrangements, i.e. pressurisers",G,21,C,1,09
G21C1/10,moderator and coolant being different or separated,G,21,C,1,10
G21C1/12,"moderator being solid, e.g. Magnox reactor {or gas-graphite reactor}",G,21,C,1,12
G21C1/14,"moderator being substantially not pressurised, e.g. swimming-pool reactor (G21C1/22 takes precedence)",G,21,C,1,14
G21C1/16,"moderator and coolant being different or separated, e.g. sodium-graphite reactor {, sodium-heavy water reactor or organic coolant-heavy water reactor}",G,21,C,1,16
G21C1/18,coolant being pressurised,G,21,C,1,18
G21C1/20,"moderator being liquid, e.g. pressure-tube reactor",G,21,C,1,20
G21C1/22,using liquid or gaseous fuel,G,21,C,1,22
G21C1/24,"Homogeneous reactors, i.e. in which the fuel and moderator present an effectively homogeneous medium to the neutrons",G,21,C,1,24
G21C1/26,Single-region reactors,G,21,C,1,26
G21C1/28,Two-region reactors,G,21,C,1,28
G21C1/30,Subcritical reactors {; Experimental reactors other than swimming-pool reactors or zero-energy reactors},G,21,C,1,30
G21C1/303,{Experimental or irradiation arrangements inside the reactor (irradiation loops G21C1/306)},G,21,C,1,303
G21C1/306,{Irradiation loops},G,21,C,1,306
G21C1/32,"Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core (G21C1/02 - G21C1/30 take precedence)",G,21,C,1,32
G21C1/322,{wherein the heat exchanger is disposed above the core},G,21,C,1,322
G21C1/324,{wherein the heat exchanger is disposed beneath the core},G,21,C,1,324
G21C1/326,{wherein the heat exchanger is disposed next to or beside the core},G,21,C,1,326
G21C1/328,{wherein the prime mover is also disposed in the vessel},G,21,C,1,328
G21C3/00,Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements,G,21,C,3,00
G21C3/02,Fuel elements {(manufacture thereof G21C21/02)},G,21,C,3,02
G21C3/04,Constructional details,G,21,C,3,04
G21C3/041,{Means for removal of gases from fuel elements},G,21,C,3,041
G21C3/042,{Fuel elements comprising casings with a mass of granular fuel with coolant passages through them},G,21,C,3,042
G21C3/044,{Fuel elements with porous or capillary structure},G,21,C,3,044
G21C3/045,{Pellets},G,21,C,3,045
G21C3/047,{Pellet-clad interaction},G,21,C,3,047
G21C3/048,{Shape of pellets},G,21,C,3,048
G21C3/06,Casings; Jackets,G,21,C,3,06
G21C3/07,"characterised by their material, e.g. alloys",G,21,C,3,07
G21C3/08,"provided with external means to promote heat-transfer, e.g. fins, baffles",G,21,C,3,08
G21C3/10,End closures {; Means for tight mounting therefor},G,21,C,3,10
G21C3/105,{Flattened end-closures},G,21,C,3,105
G21C3/12,Means forming part of the element for locating it within the reactor core {(means not forming part of the element G21C5/06)},G,21,C,3,12
G21C3/14,"Means forming part of the element for inserting it into, or removing it from, the core; Means for coupling adjacent elements {, e.g. to form a stringer}",G,21,C,3,14
G21C3/16,Details of the construction within the casing,G,21,C,3,16
G21C3/17,Means for storage or immobilisation of gases in fuel elements,G,21,C,3,17
G21C3/18,"Internal spacers or other non-active material within the casing, e.g. compensating for expansion of fuel rods or for compensating excess reactivity (interlayers G21C3/20)",G,21,C,3,18
G21C3/20,with coating on fuel or on inside of casing; with non-active interlayer between casing and active material {with multiple casings or multiple active layers},G,21,C,3,20
G21C3/22,with fissile or breeder material in contact with coolant,G,21,C,3,22
G21C3/24,with fissile or breeder material in fluid form within a non-active casing,G,21,C,3,24
G21C3/26,with fissile or breeder material in powder form within a non-active casing,G,21,C,3,26
G21C3/28,with fissile or breeder material in solid form within a non-active casing,G,21,C,3,28
G21C3/30,Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit,G,21,C,3,30
G21C3/32,"Bundles of parallel pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped fuel elements",G,21,C,3,32
G21C3/3206,"{Means associated with the fuel bundle for filtering the coolant, e.g. nozzles, grids}",G,21,C,3,3206
G21C3/3213,{Means for the storage or removal of fission gases (means for the storage of fission gases in the elements G21C3/16; means for the removal of fission gases from elements G21C3/04)},G,21,C,3,3213
G21C3/322,Means to influence the coolant flow through or around the bundles,G,21,C,3,322
G21C3/3225,{by waterrods},G,21,C,3,3225
G21C3/324,Coats or envelopes for the bundles,G,21,C,3,324
G21C3/3245,{made of moderator material},G,21,C,3,3245
G21C3/326,"comprising fuel elements of different composition; comprising, in addition to the fuel elements, other pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped elements, e.g. control rods, grid support rods, fertile rods, poison rods or dummy rods",G,21,C,3,326
G21C3/3262,{Enrichment distribution in zones},G,21,C,3,3262
G21C3/3265,{Radial distribution},G,21,C,3,3265
G21C3/3267,{Axial distribution},G,21,C,3,3267
G21C3/328,Relative disposition of the elements in the bundle lattice,G,21,C,3,328
G21C3/33,"Supporting or hanging of elements in the bundle (spacer grids G21C3/34); Means forming part of the bundle for inserting it into, or removing it from, the core; Means for coupling adjacent bundles",G,21,C,3,33
G21C3/3305,{Lower nozzle},G,21,C,3,3305
G21C3/331,"{Comprising hold-down means, e.g. springs}",G,21,C,3,331
G21C3/3315,{Upper nozzle},G,21,C,3,3315
G21C3/332,Supports for spacer grids,G,21,C,3,332
G21C3/334,"Assembling {, maintenance or repair of} the bundles {(assembling, maintenance or repair of other reactor components G21C19/207)}",G,21,C,3,334
G21C3/335,Exchanging elements in irradiated bundles,G,21,C,3,335
G21C3/336,Spacer elements for fuel rods in the bundle (spacer grids G21C3/34),G,21,C,3,336
G21C3/338,Helicoidal spacer elements,G,21,C,3,338
G21C3/34,Spacer grids,G,21,C,3,34
G21C3/3408,"{Compact spacer grids, e.g. made of a plate or a blade}",G,21,C,3,3408
G21C3/3416,"{Spacer grids formed by metallic wires, e.g. springs}",G,21,C,3,3416
G21C3/3424,{Fabrication of spacer grids},G,21,C,3,3424
G21C3/3432,"{Grids designed to influence the coolant, i.e. coolant mixing function}",G,21,C,3,3432
G21C3/344,formed of assembled tubular elements,G,21,C,3,344
G21C3/348,formed of assembled non-intersecting strips,G,21,C,3,348
G21C3/352,formed of assembled intersecting strips,G,21,C,3,352
G21C3/356,being provided with fuel element supporting members,G,21,C,3,356
G21C3/3563,{Supporting members formed only by deformations in the strips},G,21,C,3,3563
G21C3/3566,{Supporting members formed only of elements fixed on the strips},G,21,C,3,3566
G21C3/36,Assemblies of plate-shaped fuel elements or coaxial tubes,G,21,C,3,36
G21C3/38,Fuel units consisting of a single fuel element in a supporting sleeve {or in another supporting element},G,21,C,3,38
G21C3/40,"Structural combination of fuel element with thermoelectric element for direct production of electric energy from fission heat (for temperature measurement G21C17/10 ){or with another arrangement for direct production of electric energy, e.g. a thermionic device (combination with thermoelements for temperature measurements G21C17/102)}",G,21,C,3,40
G21C3/42,Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel,G,21,C,3,42
G21C3/44,Fluid or fluent reactor fuel,G,21,C,3,44
G21C3/46,Aqueous compositions,G,21,C,3,46
G21C3/48,True or colloidal solutions of the active constituent,G,21,C,3,48
G21C3/50,Suspensions of the active constituent; Slurries,G,21,C,3,50
G21C3/52,Liquid metal compositions,G,21,C,3,52
G21C3/54,"Fused salt, oxide or hydroxide compositions",G,21,C,3,54
G21C3/56,Gaseous compositions; Suspensions in a gaseous carrier,G,21,C,3,56
G21C3/58,Solid reactor fuel {Pellets made of fissile material},G,21,C,3,58
G21C3/60,Metallic fuel; Intermetallic dispersions,G,21,C,3,60
G21C3/62,Ceramic fuel,G,21,C,3,62
G21C3/623,{Oxide fuels},G,21,C,3,623
G21C3/626,{Coated fuel particles},G,21,C,3,626
G21C3/64,"Ceramic dispersion fuel, e.g. cermet",G,21,C,3,64
G21C5/00,Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator,G,21,C,5,00
G21C5/02,Details,G,21,C,5,02
G21C5/04,Spatial arrangements allowing for Wigner growth,G,21,C,5,04
G21C5/06,Means for locating or supporting fuel elements {(means forming part of the element G21C3/12)},G,21,C,5,06
G21C5/08,"Means for preventing undesired asymmetric expansion of the complete structure {; Stretching devices, pins}",G,21,C,5,08
G21C5/10,Means for supporting the complete structure {(arrangements for supporting vessels and core-structures G21C13/024)},G,21,C,5,10
G21C5/12,"characterised by composition, e.g. the moderator containing additional substances which ensure improved heat resistance of the moderator {(purification of fluid moderators during the operation of the reactor G21C19/30)}",G,21,C,5,12
G21C5/123,{Moderators made of organic materials},G,21,C,5,123
G21C5/126,{Carbonic moderators (carbon and graphite in general C01B32/00; refractory carbon-bulbs C04B35/00; carbon electrodes C25B)},G,21,C,5,126
G21C5/14,characterised by shape,G,21,C,5,14
G21C5/16,Shape of its constituent parts,G,21,C,5,16
G21C5/18,characterised by the provision of more than one active zone,G,21,C,5,18
G21C5/20,wherein one zone contains fissile material and another zone contains breeder material,G,21,C,5,20
G21C5/22,wherein one zone is a superheating zone,G,21,C,5,22
G21C7/00,Control of nuclear reaction,G,21,C,7,00
G21C7/005,{Flux flattening},G,21,C,7,005
G21C7/02,"by using self-regulating properties of reactor materials, {e.g. Doppler effect}(arrangements that involve temperature stability G21C7/32)",G,21,C,7,02
G21C7/04,of burnable poisons (burnable poisons in fuel rods G21C3/326),G,21,C,7,04
G21C7/06,"by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section",G,21,C,7,06
G21C7/08,"by displacement of solid control elements, e.g. control rods",G,21,C,7,08
G21C7/10,Construction of control elements,G,21,C,7,10
G21C7/103,"Control assemblies containing one or more absorbants as well as other elements, e.g. fuel or moderator elements",G,21,C,7,103
G21C7/107,Control elements adapted for pebble-bed reactors,G,21,C,7,107
G21C7/11,"Deformable control elements, e.g. flexible, telescopic, articulated",G,21,C,7,11
G21C7/113,Control elements made of flat elements; Control elements having cruciform cross-section,G,21,C,7,113
G21C7/117,Clusters of control rods; Spider construction,G,21,C,7,117
G21C7/12,Means for moving control elements to desired position (dropping rods in an emergency G21C9/02),G,21,C,7,12
G21C7/14,Mechanical drive arrangements,G,21,C,7,14
G21C7/16,Hydraulic or pneumatic drive,G,21,C,7,16
G21C7/18,Means for obtaining differential movement of control elements,G,21,C,7,18
G21C7/20,Disposition of shock-absorbing devices (shock-absorbers in general F16F ){; Braking arrangements},G,21,C,7,20
G21C7/22,"by displacement of a fluid or fluent neutron-absorbing material {, e.g. by adding neutron-absorbing material to the coolant}",G,21,C,7,22
G21C7/24,Selection of substances for use as neutron-absorbing material,G,21,C,7,24
G21C7/26,by displacement of the moderator or parts thereof {by changing the moderator concentration},G,21,C,7,26
G21C7/27,Spectral shift control,G,21,C,7,27
G21C7/28,by displacement of the reflector or parts thereof,G,21,C,7,28
G21C7/30,by displacement of the reactor fuel or fuel elements,G,21,C,7,30
G21C7/32,by varying flow of coolant through the core {by adjusting the coolant or moderator temperature},G,21,C,7,32
G21C7/34,by utilisation of a primary neutron source,G,21,C,7,34
G21C7/36,Control circuits,G,21,C,7,36
G21C9/00,"Emergency protection arrangements structurally associated with the reactor {, e.g. safety valves provided with pressure equalisation devices}(emergency cooling arrangements G21C15/18)",G,21,C,9,00
G21C9/001,"{against explosions, e.g. blast shields}",G,21,C,9,001
G21C9/002,{against Na- or Ka- reactions},G,21,C,9,002
G21C9/004,Pressure suppression,G,21,C,9,004
G21C9/008,by rupture-discs or -diaphragms,G,21,C,9,008
G21C9/012,"by thermal accumulation or by steam condensation, e.g. ice condensers",G,21,C,9,012
G21C9/016,Core catchers,G,21,C,9,016
G21C9/02,"Means for effecting very rapid reduction of the reactivity factor under fault conditions, e.g. reactor fuse; {Control elements having arrangements activated in an emergency}(control elements per se G21C7/00)",G,21,C,9,02
G21C9/022,{Reactor fuses},G,21,C,9,022
G21C9/024,{Rupture diaphragms},G,21,C,9,024
G21C9/027,"by fast movement of a solid, e.g. pebbles",G,21,C,9,027
G21C9/033,by an absorbent fluid,G,21,C,9,033
G21C9/04,Means for suppressing fires {Earthquake protection},G,21,C,9,04
G21C9/06,"Means for preventing accumulation of explosives gases, e.g. recombiners",G,21,C,9,06
G21C11/00,Shielding structurally associated with the reactor,G,21,C,11,00
G21C11/02,Biological shielding (in general G21F ){; Neutron or gamma shielding},G,21,C,11,02
G21C11/022,{inside the reactor vessel},G,21,C,11,022
G21C11/024,{structurally combined with the casing},G,21,C,11,024
G21C11/026,{in apertures or channels through a wall},G,21,C,11,026
G21C11/028,{characterised by the form or by the material},G,21,C,11,028
G21C11/04,on waterborne craft,G,21,C,11,04
G21C11/06,"Reflecting shields, i.e. for minimising loss of neutrons",G,21,C,11,06
G21C11/08,"Thermal shields; Thermal linings, i.e. for dissipating heat from gamma radiation which would otherwise heat an outer biological shield {Thermal insulation}",G,21,C,11,08
G21C11/081,{consisting of a non-metallic layer of insulating material},G,21,C,11,081
G21C11/083,{consisting of one or more metallic layers},G,21,C,11,083
G21C11/085,{consisting exclusively of several metallic layers},G,21,C,11,085
G21C11/086,"{consisting of a combination of non-metallic and metallic layers, e.g. metal-sand-metal-concrete}",G,21,C,11,086
G21C11/088,{consisting of a stagnant or a circulating fluid},G,21,C,11,088
G21C13/00,Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general (for chemical or physical processes B01J3/00; pressure vessels in general F16J12/00),G,21,C,13,00
G21C13/02,Details,G,21,C,13,02
G21C13/022,{Ventilating arrangements},G,21,C,13,022
G21C13/024,Supporting constructions for pressure vessels or containment vessels,G,21,C,13,024
G21C13/028,"Seals, e.g. for pressure vessels or containment vessels",G,21,C,13,028
G21C13/0285,{for container apertures},G,21,C,13,0285
G21C13/032,"Joints between tubes and vessel walls, e.g. taking into account thermal stresses",G,21,C,13,032
G21C13/036,"the tube passing through the vessel wall, i.e. continuing on both sides of the wall",G,21,C,13,036
G21C13/04,Arrangements for expansion and contraction,G,21,C,13,04
G21C13/06,Sealing-plugs (for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00),G,21,C,13,06
G21C13/063,{Seals for closures or for rotatable closures},G,21,C,13,063
G21C13/067,"for tubes, e.g. standpipes; Locking devices for plugs",G,21,C,13,067
G21C13/0675,{Seals for the plugs},G,21,C,13,0675
G21C13/073,"Closures for reactor-vessels, e.g. rotatable",G,21,C,13,073
G21C13/0735,{Seals for closures or for rotatable closures},G,21,C,13,0735
G21C13/08,Vessels characterised by the material; Selection of materials for pressure vessels,G,21,C,13,08
G21C13/087,Metallic vessels,G,21,C,13,087
G21C13/0875,"{Tube-type vessels, e.g. for not essentially pressurised coolants}",G,21,C,13,0875
G21C13/093,Concrete vessels,G,21,C,13,093
G21C13/0933,{made of prestressed concrete},G,21,C,13,0933
G21C13/0936,{Particulars concerning prestressing devices and cables},G,21,C,13,0936
G21C13/10,"Means for preventing contamination in the event of leakage, {e.g. double wall}",G,21,C,13,10
G21C15/00,Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants,G,21,C,15,00
G21C15/02,"Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; {Coolant flow control devices (G21C19/04 takes precedence; coolant flow control through fuel assemblies, e.g. flow restrictors G21C3/322)}",G,21,C,15,02
G21C15/04,from fissile or breeder material {(G21C3/32 takes precedence)},G,21,C,15,04
G21C15/06,in fuel elements,G,21,C,15,06
G21C15/08,from moderating material,G,21,C,15,08
G21C15/10,from reflector or thermal shield,G,21,C,15,10
G21C15/12,from pressure vessel; from containment vessel,G,21,C,15,12
G21C15/14,from headers; from joints in ducts,G,21,C,15,14
G21C15/16,comprising means for separating liquid and steam (separating in general B01D; steam traps F16D),G,21,C,15,16
G21C15/18,Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat,G,21,C,15,18
G21C15/182,"{comprising powered means, e.g. pumps}",G,21,C,15,182
G21C15/185,{using energy stored in reactor system},G,21,C,15,185
G21C15/187,{using energy from the electric grid},G,21,C,15,187
G21C15/20,Partitions or thermal insulation between fuel channel and moderator,G,21,C,15,20
G21C15/22,Structural association of coolant tubes with headers (joints of tubes in general F16L),G,21,C,15,22
G21C15/24,Promoting flow of the coolant (electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02),G,21,C,15,24
G21C15/243,for liquids,G,21,C,15,243
G21C15/247,for liquid metals,G,21,C,15,247
G21C15/25,using jet pumps,G,21,C,15,25
G21C15/253,"for gases, e.g. blowers",G,21,C,15,253
G21C15/257,"using heat-pipes {(in general F28D, F28F)}",G,21,C,15,257
G21C15/26,"by convection, e.g. using chimneys, using divergent channels",G,21,C,15,26
G21C15/28,"Selection of specific coolants (if serving as the moderator G21C5/12; compositions per se C09K5/00; {organic coolants G21C5/123}); {Additions to the reactor coolants, e.g. against moderator corrosion (purification and regeneration of the reactor coolants G21C19/30)}",G,21,C,15,28
G21C17/00,Monitoring; Testing (measuring in general G01); {Maintaining},G,21,C,17,00
G21C17/001,{Mechanical simulators (electrical or magnetic simulators G06G7/54)},G,21,C,17,001
G21C17/002,{Detection of leaks (by testing the coolant or the moderator G21C17/04)},G,21,C,17,002
G21C17/003,"Remote inspection of vessels, e.g. pressure vessels",G,21,C,17,003
G21C17/007,Inspection of the outer surfaces of vessels,G,21,C,17,007
G21C17/01,Inspection of the inner surfaces of vessels,G,21,C,17,01
G21C17/013,Inspection vehicles,G,21,C,17,013
G21C17/017,Inspection or maintenance of pipe-lines or tubes in nuclear installations,G,21,C,17,017
G21C17/02,Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator,G,21,C,17,02
G21C17/021,"{Solid moderators testing, e.g. graphite}",G,21,C,17,021
G21C17/022,for monitoring liquid coolants or moderators,G,21,C,17,022
G21C17/0225,"{Chemical surface treatment, e.g. corrosion (corrosion prevention in presence of water from scale removal or by modification of the properties of the liquid C02F5/00; inhibiting corrosion by adding corrosion inhibitors C23F11/00)}",G,21,C,17,0225
G21C17/025,for monitoring liquid metal coolants {(molten metal sampling in general G01N1/125)},G,21,C,17,025
G21C17/0255,{Liquid metal leaks detection (detecting leaks in pipe-line systems in general F17D5/00)},G,21,C,17,0255
G21C17/028,for monitoring gaseous coolants,G,21,C,17,028
G21C17/032,Reactor-coolant flow measuring or monitoring {(measuring volume or mass flow in general G01F)},G,21,C,17,032
G21C17/035,Moderator- or coolant-level detecting devices {(indicating or measuring liquid level in general G01F23/00)},G,21,C,17,035
G21C17/038,Boiling detection in moderator or coolant,G,21,C,17,038
G21C17/04,Detecting burst slugs,G,21,C,17,04
G21C17/041,"{characterised by systems for checking the coolant channels, e.g. matrix systems}",G,21,C,17,041
G21C17/042,"{Devices for selective sampling, e.g. valves, shutters, rotatable selector valves}",G,21,C,17,042
G21C17/044,{Detectors and metering devices for the detection of fission products},G,21,C,17,044
G21C17/045,{Precipitation chambers},G,21,C,17,045
G21C17/047,{Detection and metering circuits},G,21,C,17,047
G21C17/048,"{characterised by a special construction of fuel elements, e.g. by a confined ""tracer""}",G,21,C,17,048
G21C17/06,"Devices or arrangements for monitoring or testing fuel or fuel elements outside the reactor core, e.g. for burn-up, for contamination (G21C17/08, G21C17/10 take precedence; detecting leaking fuel elements during reactor operation G21C17/04)",G,21,C,17,06
G21C17/063,{Burn-up control (G21C17/066 takes precedence)},G,21,C,17,063
G21C17/066,{Control of spherical elements},G,21,C,17,066
G21C17/07,Leak testing,G,21,C,17,07
G21C17/08,"Structural combination of reactor core or moderator structure with viewing means, e.g. with television camera, periscope, window",G,21,C,17,08
G21C17/10,"Structural combination of fuel element, control rod, reactor core, or moderator structure with sensitive instruments, e.g. for measuring radioactivity, strain",G,21,C,17,10
G21C17/102,{the sensitive element being part of a fuel element or a fuel assembly (structural combination with a thermoelectric element for direct production of electrical energy G21C3/40)},G,21,C,17,102
G21C17/104,Measuring reactivity,G,21,C,17,104
G21C17/108,Measuring reactor flux,G,21,C,17,108
G21C17/112,Measuring temperature,G,21,C,17,112
G21C17/116,"Passages or insulators, e.g. for electric cables",G,21,C,17,116
G21C17/12,Sensitive element forming part of control element,G,21,C,17,12
G21C17/14,Period meters,G,21,C,17,14
G21C19/00,"Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel",G,21,C,19,00
G21C19/02,Details of handling arrangements,G,21,C,19,02
G21C19/04,"Means for controlling flow of coolant over objects being handled; Means for controlling flow of coolant through channel being serviced {, e.g. for preventing ""blow-out""}",G,21,C,19,04
G21C19/06,Magazines for holding fuel elements or control elements,G,21,C,19,06
G21C19/065,{Rotatable magazines},G,21,C,19,065
G21C19/07,Storage racks; Storage pools,G,21,C,19,07
G21C19/08,Means for heating fuel elements before introduction into the core; Means for heating or cooling fuel elements after removal from the core,G,21,C,19,08
G21C19/10,Lifting devices or pulling devices adapted for co-operation with fuel elements or with control elements (manipulators B25J),G,21,C,19,10
G21C19/105,with grasping or spreading coupling elements,G,21,C,19,105
G21C19/11,"with revolving coupling elements, e.g. socket coupling",G,21,C,19,11
G21C19/115,with latching devices and ball couplings,G,21,C,19,115
G21C19/12,Arrangements for exerting direct hydraulic or pneumatic force on fuel element or on control element,G,21,C,19,12
G21C19/14,characterised by their adaptation for use with horizontal channels in the reactor core,G,21,C,19,14
G21C19/16,Articulated or telescopic chutes or tubes for connection to channels in the reactor core,G,21,C,19,16
G21C19/18,"Apparatus for bringing fuel elements to the reactor charge area, e.g. from a storage place",G,21,C,19,18
G21C19/19,"Reactor parts specifically adapted to facilitate handling, e.g. to facilitate charging or discharging of fuel elements",G,21,C,19,19
G21C19/20,Arrangements for introducing objects into the pressure vessel; Arrangements for handling objects within the pressure vessel; Arrangements for removing objects from the pressure vessel,G,21,C,19,20
G21C19/202,"{Arrangements for handling ball-form, i.e. pebble fuel}",G,21,C,19,202
G21C19/205,"{Interchanging of fuel elements in the core, i.e. fuel shuffling}",G,21,C,19,205
G21C19/207,"{Assembling, maintenance or repair of reactor components (G21C3/334 takes precedence)}",G,21,C,19,207
G21C19/22,Arrangements for obtaining access to the interior of a pressure vessel whilst the reactor is operating,G,21,C,19,22
G21C19/24,by using an auxiliary vessel which is temporarily sealed to the pressure vessel,G,21,C,19,24
G21C19/26,Arrangements for removing jammed or damaged fuel elements or control elements; Arrangements for moving broken parts thereof,G,21,C,19,26
G21C19/28,Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core (pumping coolant G21D),G,21,C,19,28
G21C19/30,"with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products {deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps (purification of circulating fluid fuels G21C19/50; separation in general B01D)}",G,21,C,19,30
G21C19/303,specially adapted for gases (decontamination of gases G21F9/02),G,21,C,19,303
G21C19/307,specially adapted for liquids (decontamination of liquids G21F9/04),G,21,C,19,307
G21C19/31,for molten metals,G,21,C,19,31
G21C19/313,using cold traps,G,21,C,19,313
G21C19/317,Recombination devices for radiolytic dissociation products,G,21,C,19,317
G21C19/32,"Apparatus for removing radioactive objects or materials from the reactor discharge area, e.g. to a storage place; Apparatus for handling radioactive objects or materials within a storage place or removing them therefrom (disposal of waste material G21F9/00)",G,21,C,19,32
G21C19/34,"Apparatus or processes for dismantling nuclear fuel, e.g. before reprocessing {; Apparatus or processes for dismantling strings of spent fuel elements}(shielded cells G21F7/00)",G,21,C,19,34
G21C19/36,Mechanical means only,G,21,C,19,36
G21C19/365,Removing cannings or casings from fuel,G,21,C,19,365
G21C19/37,"by separating into pieces both the canning or the casing and the fuel element, e.g. by cutting or shearing",G,21,C,19,37
G21C19/375,"Compacting devices, e.g. for fuel assemblies",G,21,C,19,375
G21C19/38,Chemical means only,G,21,C,19,38
G21C19/40,"Arrangements for preventing occurrence of critical conditions, e.g. during storage",G,21,C,19,40
G21C19/42,Reprocessing of irradiated fuel,G,21,C,19,42
G21C19/44,of irradiated solid fuel,G,21,C,19,44
G21C19/46,"Aqueous processes {, e.g. by using organic extraction means, including the regeneration of these means}",G,21,C,19,46
G21C19/48,Non-aqueous processes,G,21,C,19,48
G21C19/50,"of irradiated fluid fuel {, e.g. regeneration of fuels while the reactor is in operation}",G,21,C,19,50
G21C21/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof (in general section B, e.g. B23)",G,21,C,21,00
G21C21/02,Manufacture of fuel elements or breeder elements contained in non-active casings,G,21,C,21,02
G21C21/04,by vibrational compaction or tamping {of fuel in the jacket},G,21,C,21,04
G21C21/06,by {rotatable} swaging {of the jacket around the fuel},G,21,C,21,06
G21C21/08,by a slip-fit cladding process {by crimping the jacket around the fuel},G,21,C,21,08
G21C21/10,"by extrusion, drawing, or stretching {by rolling, e.g. ""picture frame"" technique}",G,21,C,21,10
G21C21/12,"by hydrostatic or thermo-pneumatic canning {in general by pressing without lengthening, e.g. explosive coating}",G,21,C,21,12
G21C21/14,by plating {the fuel} in a fluid,G,21,C,21,14
G21C21/16,by casting or dipping techniques,G,21,C,21,16
G21C21/18,Manufacture of control elements covered by group G21C7/00,G,21,C,21,18
G21C23/00,Adaptations of reactors to facilitate experimentation or irradiation,G,21,C,23,00
G21D,NUCLEAR POWER PLANT,G,21,D,,
G21D1/00,Details of nuclear power plant (control G21D3/00),G,21,D,1,00
G21D1/003,"{Nuclear facilities decommissioning arrangements (decontamination arrangements, treating radioactively contaminated material G21F9/00)}",G,21,D,1,003
G21D1/006,"{primary side of steam generators (secondary side of steam generators F22B1/00, F22B35/00 or F22B37/00)}",G,21,D,1,006
G21D1/02,Arrangements of auxiliary equipment,G,21,D,1,02
G21D1/04,Pumping arrangements (within the reactor pressure vessel G21C15/24; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02),G,21,D,1,04
G21D3/00,Control of nuclear power plant (control of nuclear reaction in general G21C7/00),G,21,D,3,00
G21D3/001,{Computer implemented control},G,21,D,3,001
G21D3/002,{Core design; core simulations; core optimisation},G,21,D,3,002
G21D3/004,{Fuel shuffle simulation; fuel shuffle optimisation},G,21,D,3,004
G21D3/005,{Thermo-hydraulic simulations},G,21,D,3,005
G21D3/007,{Expert systems},G,21,D,3,007
G21D3/008,"{Man-machine interface, e.g. control room layout}",G,21,D,3,008
G21D3/02,Manual control,G,21,D,3,02
G21D3/04,Safety arrangements (emergency protection of reactor G21C9/00),G,21,D,3,04
G21D3/06,responsive to faults within the plant (in the reactor G21C9/00),G,21,D,3,06
G21D3/08,Regulation of any parameters in the plant,G,21,D,3,08
G21D3/10,"by a combination of a variable derived from neutron flux with other controlling variables, e.g. derived from temperature, cooling flow, pressure",G,21,D,3,10
G21D3/12,by adjustment of the reactor in response only to changes in engine demand,G,21,D,3,12
G21D3/14,Varying flow of coolant,G,21,D,3,14
G21D3/16,Varying reactivity,G,21,D,3,16
G21D3/18,by adjustment of plant external to the reactor only in response to change in reactivity,G,21,D,3,18
G21D5/00,Arrangements of reactor and engine in which reactor-produced heat is converted into mechanical energy,G,21,D,5,00
G21D5/02,"Reactor and engine structurally combined, e.g. portable",G,21,D,5,02
G21D5/04,Reactor and engine not structurally combined,G,21,D,5,04
G21D5/06,with engine working medium circulating through reactor core,G,21,D,5,06
G21D5/08,with engine working medium heated in a heat exchanger by the reactor coolant,G,21,D,5,08
G21D5/10,"Liquid working medium partially heated by reactor and vaporised by heat source external to the core, e.g. with oil heating",G,21,D,5,10
G21D5/12,Liquid working medium vaporised by reactor coolant,G,21,D,5,12
G21D5/14,and also superheated by reactor coolant,G,21,D,5,14
G21D5/16,superheated by separate heat source,G,21,D,5,16
G21D7/00,Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions (obtaining electric energy from radioactive sources G21H1/00),G,21,D,7,00
G21D7/02,using magneto-hydrodynamic generators {(MHD-generators with thermodynamic cycles F02C7/00; magneto-hydrodynamic generators H02K44/08)},G,21,D,7,02
G21D7/04,"using thermoelectric elements {or thermoionic converters}(structural combination of fuel element with thermoelectric element {or with thermoionic converters} G21C3/40 {, G21H1/10}; thermoelectric elements per se H01L35/00, H01L37/00)",G,21,D,7,04
G21D9/00,"Arrangements to provide heat for purposes other than conversion into power, e.g. for heating buildings",G,21,D,9,00
G21F,"PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR (radiation protection by pharmaceutical means A61K8/00, A61Q17/04; in cosmonautic vehicles B64G1/54; combined with a reactor G21C11/00; combined with X-ray tubes H01J35/16; combined with X-ray apparatus H05G1/02)",G,21,F,,
G21F1/00,Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials,G,21,F,1,00
G21F1/02,Selection of uniform shielding materials,G,21,F,1,02
G21F1/023,{Liquids},G,21,F,1,023
G21F1/026,"{Semi-liquids, gels, pastes}",G,21,F,1,026
G21F1/04,Concretes; Other hydraulic hardening materials,G,21,F,1,04
G21F1/042,{Concretes combined with other materials dispersed in the carrier},G,21,F,1,042
G21F1/045,{with organic substances},G,21,F,1,045
G21F1/047,{with metals},G,21,F,1,047
G21F1/06,Ceramics; Glasses; Refractories (cermets G21F1/08),G,21,F,1,06
G21F1/08,"Metals; Alloys; Cermets, i.e. sintered mixtures of ceramics and metals",G,21,F,1,08
G21F1/085,{Heavy metals or alloys},G,21,F,1,085
G21F1/10,Organic substances; Dispersions in organic carriers,G,21,F,1,10
G21F1/103,{Dispersions in organic carriers},G,21,F,1,103
G21F1/106,{metallic dispersions},G,21,F,1,106
G21F1/12,Laminated shielding materials,G,21,F,1,12
G21F1/125,{comprising metals},G,21,F,1,125
G21F3/00,"Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material",G,21,F,3,00
G21F3/02,Clothing,G,21,F,3,02
G21F3/025,Clothing completely surrounding the wearer,G,21,F,3,025
G21F3/03,Aprons,G,21,F,3,03
G21F3/035,Gloves (mounting means on glove boxes G21F7/053),G,21,F,3,035
G21F3/04,Bricks; Shields made up therefrom,G,21,F,3,04
G21F5/00,Transportable or portable shielded containers,G,21,F,5,00
G21F5/002,Containers for fluid radioactive wastes,G,21,F,5,002
G21F5/005,"Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal",G,21,F,5,005
G21F5/008,Containers for fuel elements,G,21,F,5,008
G21F5/012,Fuel element racks in the containers,G,21,F,5,012
G21F5/015,"for storing radioactive sources, e.g. source carriers for irradiation units; Radioisotope containers",G,21,F,5,015
G21F5/018,Syringe shields or holders (syringe shielding for applying radioactive material to the body {A61M5/1785}),G,21,F,5,018
G21F5/02,with provision for restricted exposure of a radiation source within the container,G,21,F,5,02
G21F5/04,"Means for controlling exposure, e.g. time, size of aperture (controlling exposure to X-radiation H05G1/30)",G,21,F,5,04
G21F5/06,"Details of, or accessories to, the containers",G,21,F,5,06
G21F5/065,{Containers provided with a rotatable drum},G,21,F,5,065
G21F5/08,"Shock-absorbers, e.g. impact buffers for containers",G,21,F,5,08
G21F5/10,"Heat-removal systems, e.g. using circulating fluid or cooling fins",G,21,F,5,10
G21F5/12,Closures for containers; Sealing arrangements,G,21,F,5,12
G21F5/125,{Means to monitor or detect the leak-tightness of the closure},G,21,F,5,125
G21F5/14,"Devices for handling containers or shipping-casks, e.g. transporting devices {loading and unloading, filling of containers (cranes, load-engaging elements or devices for cranes, capstans, winches or tackles B66C)}",G,21,F,5,14
G21F7/00,Shielded cells or rooms,G,21,F,7,00
G21F7/005,Shielded passages through walls; Locks; Transferring devices between rooms (between glove-boxes G21F7/047),G,21,F,7,005
G21F7/01,Transferring by fluidic means,G,21,F,7,01
G21F7/015,"Room atmosphere, temperature or pressure control devices",G,21,F,7,015
G21F7/02,Observation devices permitting vision but shielding the observer {(optical systems per se G02)},G,21,F,7,02
G21F7/03,"Windows, e.g. shielded",G,21,F,7,03
G21F7/04,Shielded glove-boxes (glove-boxes in general B25J21/02),G,21,F,7,04
G21F7/041,"{Glove-box atmosphere, temperature or pressure control devices (in general G21F7/015)}",G,21,F,7,041
G21F7/043,{Lighting},G,21,F,7,043
G21F7/045,{Transportable glove-boxes},G,21,F,7,045
G21F7/047,Shielded passages; Closing or transferring means between glove-boxes,G,21,F,7,047
G21F7/053,Glove mounting means,G,21,F,7,053
G21F7/06,"Structural combination with remotely-controlled apparatus, e.g. with manipulators",G,21,F,7,06
G21F7/061,{Integrated manipulators},G,21,F,7,061
G21F7/062,"{mounted in a wall, e.g. pivotably mounted (in general F16J15/50, F16J15/52)}",G,21,F,7,062
G21F7/063,{Remotely manipulated measuring or controlling devices (combined with window G21F7/02)},G,21,F,7,063
G21F7/065,{Remotely manipulated machinery},G,21,F,7,065
G21F7/066,{Remotely manipulated tools},G,21,F,7,066
G21F7/067,"{Transferring devices within cells or boxes (between cells G21F7/005, G21F7/047)}",G,21,F,7,067
G21F7/068,{Remotely manipulating devices for fluids},G,21,F,7,068
G21F9/00,Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor,G,21,F,9,00
G21F9/001,"{Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof}",G,21,F,9,001
G21F9/002,{Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes},G,21,F,9,002
G21F9/004,{of metallic surfaces},G,21,F,9,004
G21F9/005,{Decontamination of the surface of objects by ablation},G,21,F,9,005
G21F9/007,"{Recovery of isotopes from radioactive waste, e.g. fission products (separating different isotopes of the same chemical element B01D59/00)}",G,21,F,9,007
G21F9/008,{Apparatus specially adapted for mixing or disposing radioactively contamined material (G21F9/305 and G21F9/308 take precedence)},G,21,F,9,008
G21F9/02,Treating gases,G,21,F,9,02
G21F9/04,Treating liquids,G,21,F,9,04
G21F9/06,Processing (separating different isotopes of the same chemical element B01D59/00),G,21,F,9,06
G21F9/08,by evaporation; by distillation,G,21,F,9,08
G21F9/10,by flocculation,G,21,F,9,10
G21F9/12,by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange,G,21,F,9,12
G21F9/125,{by solvent extraction},G,21,F,9,125
G21F9/14,"by incineration; by calcination, e.g. desiccation",G,21,F,9,14
G21F9/16,by fixation in stable solid media {(G21F9/305 takes precedence)},G,21,F,9,16
G21F9/162,"{in an inorganic matrix, e.g. clays, zeolites}",G,21,F,9,162
G21F9/165,{Cement or cement-like matrix (compositional aspects C04B)},G,21,F,9,165
G21F9/167,"{in polymeric matrix, e.g. resins, tars}",G,21,F,9,167
G21F9/18,by biological processes,G,21,F,9,18
G21F9/20,Disposal of liquid waste,G,21,F,9,20
G21F9/22,by storage in a tank or other container,G,21,F,9,22
G21F9/24,"by storage in the ground; by storage under water, e.g. in ocean",G,21,F,9,24
G21F9/26,"by dilution in water, e.g. in ocean, in stream",G,21,F,9,26
G21F9/28,Treating solids,G,21,F,9,28
G21F9/30,Processing (separating different isotopes of the same chemical element B01D59/00),G,21,F,9,30
G21F9/301,{by fixation in stable solid media},G,21,F,9,301
G21F9/302,{in an inorganic matrix},G,21,F,9,302
G21F9/304,{Cement or cement-like matrix (compositional aspects C04B)},G,21,F,9,304
G21F9/305,{Glass or glass like matrix (C03B5/005 takes precedence; compositional aspects C03C)},G,21,F,9,305
G21F9/307,"{in polymeric matrix, e.g. resins, tars}",G,21,F,9,307
G21F9/308,"{by melting the waste (G21F9/305, G21F9/32 take precedence)}",G,21,F,9,308
G21F9/32,by incineration,G,21,F,9,32
G21F9/34,Disposal of solid waste,G,21,F,9,34
G21F9/36,by packaging; by baling,G,21,F,9,36
G21G,"CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES (applications of radiation in general G21H5/00; handling particles, e.g. neutrons, or electromagnetic radiation not otherwise provided for G21K)",G,21,G,,
G21G1/00,"Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes (separation of different isotopes of the same element B01D59/00)",G,21,G,1,00
G21G1/0005,{Isotope delivery systems (use of radioisotopes as tracers G21H5/02)},G,21,G,1,0005
G21G1/001,{Recovery of specific isotopes from irradiated targets},G,21,G,1,001
G21G2001/0015,{Fluorine},G,21,G,2001,0015
G21G2001/0021,{Gallium},G,21,G,2001,0021
G21G2001/0026,{Arsenic},G,21,G,2001,0026
G21G2001/0031,{Rubidium},G,21,G,2001,0031
G21G2001/0036,{Molybdenum},G,21,G,2001,0036
G21G2001/0042,{Technetium},G,21,G,2001,0042
G21G2001/0047,{Rhodium},G,21,G,2001,0047
G21G2001/0052,{Palladium},G,21,G,2001,0052
G21G2001/0057,{Indium},G,21,G,2001,0057
G21G2001/0063,{Iodine},G,21,G,2001,0063
G21G2001/0068,{Cesium},G,21,G,2001,0068
G21G2001/0073,{Rhenium},G,21,G,2001,0073
G21G2001/0078,{Thallium},G,21,G,2001,0078
G21G2001/0084,{Bismuth},G,21,G,2001,0084
G21G2001/0089,{Actinium},G,21,G,2001,0089
G21G2001/0094,{Other isotopes not provided for in the groups listed above},G,21,G,2001,0094
G21G1/02,in nuclear reactors (by thermonuclear reactions G21B; conversion of nuclear fuel G21C),G,21,G,1,02
G21G1/04,outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators,G,21,G,1,04
G21G1/06,by neutron irradiation,G,21,G,1,06
G21G1/08,accompanied by nuclear fission,G,21,G,1,08
G21G1/10,by bombardment with electrically charged particles (irradiation devices G21K5/00),G,21,G,1,10
G21G1/12,"by electromagnetic irradiation, e.g. with gamma or X-rays (applications of radiation G21H5/00; irradiation devices G21K5/00)",G,21,G,1,12
G21G4/00,"Radioactive sources (producing neutrons or other subatomic particles, X- or gamma rays, in fusion reactors G21B, in nuclear reactors G21C, by cosmic radiation G21H7/00, in accelerators H05H; X-ray tubes H01J35/00; gamma masers H01S4/00)",G,21,G,4,00
G21G4/02,Neutron sources,G,21,G,4,02
G21G4/04,Radioactive sources other than neutron sources (radioactive dressings A61N5/1029),G,21,G,4,04
G21G4/06,characterised by constructional features,G,21,G,4,06
G21G4/08,specially adapted for medical application (radiation therapy using radioactive sources A61N5/10),G,21,G,4,08
G21G4/10,with radium emanation,G,21,G,4,10
G21G5/00,Alleged conversion of chemical elements by chemical reaction,G,21,G,5,00
G21G7/00,Conversion of chemical elements not provided for in other groups of this subclass,G,21,G,7,00
G21H,"OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION (measurement of nuclear or X-radiation G01T; fusion reactors G21B; nuclear reactors G21C; lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminescence by external corpuscular radiation or by radioactive material structurally associated with the lamp H01J65/04, H01J65/06)",G,21,H,,
G21H1/00,"Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes {, nuclear or atomic batteries}",G,21,H,1,00
G21H1/02,Cells charged directly by beta radiation,G,21,H,1,02
G21H1/04,"Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation",G,21,H,1,04
G21H1/06,Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials,G,21,H,1,06
G21H1/08,"Cells in which radiation ionises a gas in the presence of a junction of two dissimilar metals, i.e. contact potential difference cells",G,21,H,1,08
G21H1/10,Cells in which radiation heats a thermoelectric junction or a thermionic converter,G,21,H,1,10
G21H1/103,{Cells provided with thermo-electric generators},G,21,H,1,103
G21H1/106,{Cells provided with thermionic generators},G,21,H,1,106
G21H1/12,Cells using conversion of the radiation into light combined with subsequent photoelectric conversion into electric energy,G,21,H,1,12
G21H3/00,"Arrangements for direct conversion of radiation energy from radioactive sources into forms of energy other than electric energy, e.g. {into} light {or mechanic energy}",G,21,H,3,00
G21H3/02,in which material is excited to luminesce by the radiation (lamps in which a gas filling or screen or coating is excited to luminesce by radioactive material structurally associated with the lamp  H01J65/00),G,21,H,3,02
G21H5/00,"Applications of radiation from radioactive sources or arrangements therefor, not otherwise provided for",G,21,H,5,00
G21H5/02,as tracers,G,21,H,5,02
G21H7/00,Use of effects of cosmic radiation,G,21,H,7,00
G21J,"NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVES; APPLICATIONS THEREOF (electric or magnetic analogue computers, e.g. simulators, for nuclear physics G06G7/54)",G,21,J,,
G21J1/00,"Nuclear explosive devices {""atomic bombs""}",G,21,J,1,00
G21J3/00,"Peaceful applications of nuclear explosive devices {(obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable material from deep wells by means of nuclear energy E21B43/2635, E21B43/2403)}",G,21,J,3,00
G21J3/02,for excavation,G,21,J,3,02
G21J5/00,Detection arrangements for nuclear explosions (individual measuring devices G01),G,21,J,5,00
G21K,TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES,G,21,K,,
G21K1/00,"Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating (production or acceleration of neutrons, electrically-charged particles, neutral molecular beams or neutral atomic beams H05H3/00 - H05H15/00)",G,21,K,1,00
G21K1/003,"{Manipulation of charged particles by using radiation pressure, e.g. optical levitation (acceleration of charged particles H05H5/00, H05H7/00, H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00)}",G,21,K,1,003
G21K1/006,"{Manipulation of neutral particles by using radiation pressure, e.g. optical levitation (production or acceleration of neutral particles H05H3/00)}",G,21,K,1,006
G21K1/02,"using diaphragms, collimators",G,21,K,1,02
G21K1/025,"{using multiple collimators, e.g. Bucky screens; other devices for eliminating undesired or dispersed radiation}",G,21,K,1,025
G21K1/04,"using variable diaphragms, shutters, choppers",G,21,K,1,04
G21K1/043,"{changing time structure of beams by mechanical means, e.g. choppers, spinning filter wheels}",G,21,K,1,043
G21K1/046,"{varying the contour of the field, e.g. multileaf collimators}",G,21,K,1,046
G21K1/06,"using diffraction, refraction or reflection, e.g. monochromators (G21K1/10, G21K7/00 take precedence)",G,21,K,1,06
G21K1/062,{Devices having a multilayer structure},G,21,K,1,062
G21K1/065,"{using refraction, e.g. Tomie lenses}",G,21,K,1,065
G21K1/067,"{using surface reflection, e.g. grazing incidence mirrors, gratings (multilayer mirrors G21K1/062; crystal optics G21K1/06)}",G,21,K,1,067
G21K1/08,"Deviation, concentration or focusing of the beam by electric or magnetic means (electron-optical arrangements in electric discharge tubes H01J29/46; {details, e.g. electric or magnetic deviating means for direct voltage accelerators or in accelerators using single pulses H05H5/02; arrangements for injecting particles into orbits H05H7/08; arrangements for ejecting particles from orbits H05H7/10})",G,21,K,1,08
G21K1/087,by electrical means,G,21,K,1,087
G21K1/093,by magnetic means,G,21,K,1,093
G21K1/10,Scattering devices; Absorbing devices; Ionising radiation filters,G,21,K,1,10
G21K1/12,"Resonant absorbers or driving arrangements therefor, e.g. for Moessbauer-effect devices {(motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system in general H02K33/00)}",G,21,K,1,12
G21K1/14,"using charge exchange devices, e.g. for neutralising or changing the sign of the electrical charges of beams (producing or accelerating neutral particle beams H05H3/00)",G,21,K,1,14
G21K1/16,"using polarising devices, e.g. for obtaining a polarised beam {(ion sources, ion guns H01J27/02; polarised targets for producing nuclear reactions H05H6/005)}",G,21,K,1,16
G21K4/00,"Conversion screens for the conversion of the spatial distribution of X-rays or particle radiation into visible images, e.g. fluoroscopic screens (photographic processes using X-ray intensifiers G03C5/17; discharge tubes comprising luminescent screens H01J1/62; cathode ray tubes for X-ray conversion with optical output H01J31/50)",G,21,K,4,00
G21K2004/02,{characterised by the external panel structure},G,21,K,2004,02
G21K2004/04,{with an intermediate layer},G,21,K,2004,04
G21K2004/06,{with a phosphor layer},G,21,K,2004,06
G21K2004/08,{with a binder in the phosphor layer},G,21,K,2004,08
G21K2004/10,{with a protective film},G,21,K,2004,10
G21K2004/12,{with a support},G,21,K,2004,12
G21K5/00,Irradiation devices (discharge tubes for irradiating H01J37/00),G,21,K,5,00
G21K5/02,having no beam-forming means,G,21,K,5,02
G21K5/04,with beam-forming means,G,21,K,5,04
G21K5/08,Holders for targets or for other objects to be irradiated,G,21,K,5,08
G21K5/10,with provision for relative movement of beam source and object to be irradiated,G,21,K,5,10
G21K7/00,Gamma- or X-ray microscopes,G,21,K,7,00
G21K2201/00,Arrangements for handling radiation or particles,G,21,K,2201,00
G21K2201/06,"using diffractive, refractive or reflecting elements",G,21,K,2201,06
G21K2201/061,characterised by a multilayer structure,G,21,K,2201,061
G21K2201/062,the element being a crystal,G,21,K,2201,062
G21K2201/064,having a curved surface,G,21,K,2201,064
G21K2201/065,provided with cooling means,G,21,K,2201,065
G21K2201/067,Construction details,G,21,K,2201,067
G21K2201/068,specially adapted for particle beams,G,21,K,2201,068
G21K2207/00,Particular details of imaging devices or methods using ionizing electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays or gamma rays,G,21,K,2207,00
G21K2207/005,"Methods and devices obtaining contrast from non-absorbing interaction of the radiation with matter, e.g. phase contrast",G,21,K,2207,005
G99,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,G,99,,,
G99Z,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,G,99,Z,,
G99Z99/00,Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section,G,99,Z,99,00
H,ELECTRICITY,H,,,,
H01,BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS,H,01,,,
H01B,"CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES (selection for magnetic properties H01F1/00; waveguides H01P {; printed circuits H05K})",H,01,B,,
H01B1/00,Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors,H,01,B,1,00
H01B1/02,mainly consisting of metals or alloys,H,01,B,1,02
H01B1/023,{Alloys based on aluminium},H,01,B,1,023
H01B1/026,{Alloys based on copper},H,01,B,1,026
H01B1/04,"mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon",H,01,B,1,04
H01B1/06,mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances,H,01,B,1,06
H01B1/08,oxides,H,01,B,1,08
H01B1/10,sulfides,H,01,B,1,10
H01B1/12,organic substances {(organic macromolecular compounds or compositions C08)},H,01,B,1,12
H01B1/121,{Charge-transfer complexes},H,01,B,1,121
H01B1/122,{Ionic conductors},H,01,B,1,122
H01B1/124,{Intrinsically conductive polymers},H,01,B,1,124
H01B1/125,"{comprising aliphatic main chains, e.g. polyactylenes}",H,01,B,1,125
H01B1/127,"{comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes}",H,01,B,1,127
H01B1/128,"{comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes}",H,01,B,1,128
H01B1/14,Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material,H,01,B,1,14
H01B1/16,the conductive material comprising metals or alloys,H,01,B,1,16
H01B1/18,"the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon",H,01,B,1,18
H01B1/20,Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material {(organic macromolecular compounds or compositions C08)},H,01,B,1,20
H01B1/22,the conductive material comprising metals or alloys,H,01,B,1,22
H01B1/24,"the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon",H,01,B,1,24
H01B3/00,Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties,H,01,B,3,00
H01B3/002,{Inhomogeneous material in general},H,01,B,3,002
H01B3/004,{with conductive additives or conductive layers},H,01,B,3,004
H01B3/006,{Other inhomogeneous material},H,01,B,3,006
H01B3/008,{Other insulating material},H,01,B,3,008
H01B3/02,mainly consisting of inorganic substances,H,01,B,3,02
H01B3/025,{Other inorganic material},H,01,B,3,025
H01B3/04,mica,H,01,B,3,04
H01B3/06,asbestos,H,01,B,3,06
H01B3/065,{Wires with asbestos},H,01,B,3,065
H01B3/08,quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels,H,01,B,3,08
H01B3/081,{Wires with vitreous enamels},H,01,B,3,081
H01B3/082,{Wires with glass or glass wool},H,01,B,3,082
H01B3/084,{Glass or glass wool in binder},H,01,B,3,084
H01B3/085,{Particles bound with glass},H,01,B,3,085
H01B3/087,{Chemical composition of glass},H,01,B,3,087
H01B3/088,{Shaping of glass or deposition of glass},H,01,B,3,088
H01B3/10,metallic oxides (ceramics H01B3/12),H,01,B,3,10
H01B3/105,{Wires with oxides},H,01,B,3,105
H01B3/12,ceramics,H,01,B,3,12
H01B3/14,cements,H,01,B,3,14
H01B3/16,gases,H,01,B,3,16
H01B3/18,mainly consisting of organic substances {(organic macromolecular compounds or compositions C08)},H,01,B,3,18
H01B3/185,{Substances or derivates of cellulose},H,01,B,3,185
H01B3/20,"liquids, e.g. oils (silicone oils H01B3/46)",H,01,B,3,20
H01B3/22,hydrocarbons,H,01,B,3,22
H01B3/24,"containing halogen in the molecules, e.g. halogenated oils",H,01,B,3,24
H01B3/26,asphalts; bitumens; pitches,H,01,B,3,26
H01B3/28,natural or synthetic rubbers,H,01,B,3,28
H01B3/30,plastics; resins; waxes,H,01,B,3,30
H01B3/301,"{Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in group H01B3/302}",H,01,B,3,301
H01B3/302,{Polyurethanes or polythiourethanes; Polyurea or polythiourea},H,01,B,3,302
H01B3/303,"{Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302}",H,01,B,3,303
H01B3/305,{Polyamides or polyesteramides},H,01,B,3,305
H01B3/306,{Polyimides or polyesterimides},H,01,B,3,306
H01B3/307,{Other macromolecular compounds},H,01,B,3,307
H01B3/308,{Wires with resins},H,01,B,3,308
H01B3/32,natural resins,H,01,B,3,32
H01B3/34,Waxes (silicone waxes H01B3/46),H,01,B,3,34
H01B3/36,condensation products of phenols with aldehydes or ketones,H,01,B,3,36
H01B3/38,condensation products of aldehydes with amines or amides,H,01,B,3,38
H01B3/40,epoxy resins,H,01,B,3,40
H01B3/42,polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals,H,01,B,3,42
H01B3/421,{Polyesters},H,01,B,3,421
H01B3/422,{Linear saturated polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds},H,01,B,3,422
H01B3/423,{Linear aromatic polyesters},H,01,B,3,423
H01B3/425,"{Non-saturated polyesters derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds, in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation}",H,01,B,3,425
H01B3/426,{Polycarbonates},H,01,B,3,426
H01B3/427,{Polyethers},H,01,B,3,427
H01B3/428,{Polyacetals},H,01,B,3,428
H01B3/44,vinyl resins; acrylic resins (silicones H01B3/46),H,01,B,3,44
H01B3/441,{from alkenes},H,01,B,3,441
H01B3/442,{from aromatic vinyl compounds},H,01,B,3,442
H01B3/443,{from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds},H,01,B,3,443
H01B3/445,{from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds},H,01,B,3,445
H01B3/446,{from vinylacetals},H,01,B,3,446
H01B3/447,{from acrylic compounds},H,01,B,3,447
H01B3/448,{from other vinyl compounds},H,01,B,3,448
H01B3/46,silicones,H,01,B,3,46
H01B3/465,{Silicone oils},H,01,B,3,465
H01B3/47,"fibre-reinforced plastics, e.g. glass-reinforced plastics",H,01,B,3,47
H01B3/48,fibrous materials (fibre-reinforced plastics H01B3/47),H,01,B,3,48
H01B3/485,{Other fibrous materials fabric},H,01,B,3,485
H01B3/50,fabric,H,01,B,3,50
H01B3/52,wood; paper; press board,H,01,B,3,52
H01B3/54,hard paper; hard fabrics,H,01,B,3,54
H01B3/545,{Hard fabrics},H,01,B,3,545
H01B3/56,gases,H,01,B,3,56
H01B5/00,Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form,H,01,B,5,00
H01B5/002,{Auxiliary arrangements},H,01,B,5,002
H01B5/004,{for protection against corona},H,01,B,5,004
H01B5/006,{for protection against vibrations},H,01,B,5,006
H01B5/008,{Fence-wire not otherwise provided for (wire fencing E04H17/02)},H,01,B,5,008
H01B5/02,"Single bars, rods, wires, or strips",H,01,B,5,02
H01B5/04,wound or coiled,H,01,B,5,04
H01B5/06,Single tubes,H,01,B,5,06
H01B5/08,Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope,H,01,B,5,08
H01B5/10,"stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material",H,01,B,5,10
H01B5/101,{stranded around a space},H,01,B,5,101
H01B5/102,{stranded around a high tensile strength core},H,01,B,5,102
H01B5/104,"{composed of metallic wires, e.g. steel wires}",H,01,B,5,104
H01B5/105,"{composed of synthetic filaments, e.g. glass-fibres}",H,01,B,5,105
H01B5/107,"{stranded around a core supporting radial stresses, e.g. a tube, a wire helix}",H,01,B,5,107
H01B5/108,{stranded around communication or control conductors},H,01,B,5,108
H01B5/12,Braided wires or the like,H,01,B,5,12
H01B5/14,comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports,H,01,B,5,14
H01B5/16,"comprising conductive material in insulating or poorly conductive material, e.g. conductive rubber (H01B1/14, H01B1/20 take precedence; insulating bodies with conductive admixtures H01B17/64; conductive paints C09D5/24)",H,01,B,5,16
H01B7/00,Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form,H,01,B,7,00
H01B7/0009,{Details relating to the conductive cores},H,01,B,7,0009
H01B7/0018,{Strip or foil conductors (H01B7/08 takes precedence)},H,01,B,7,0018
H01B7/0027,{Liquid conductors},H,01,B,7,0027
H01B7/0036,{Alkali metal conductors},H,01,B,7,0036
H01B7/0045,{Cable-harnesses},H,01,B,7,0045
H01B7/0054,{Cables with incorporated electric resistances},H,01,B,7,0054
H01B7/0063,{Ignition cables},H,01,B,7,0063
H01B7/0072,{Electrical cables comprising fluid supply conductors},H,01,B,7,0072
H01B7/0081,{Cables of rigid construction (rigid-tube cables H01B7/16)},H,01,B,7,0081
H01B7/009,{Cables with built-in connecting points or with predetermined areas for making deviations},H,01,B,7,009
H01B7/02,Disposition of insulation,H,01,B,7,02
H01B7/0208,{Cables with several layers of insulating material},H,01,B,7,0208
H01B7/0216,{Two layers},H,01,B,7,0216
H01B7/0225,{Three or more layers},H,01,B,7,0225
H01B7/0233,{Cables with a predominant gas dielectric},H,01,B,7,0233
H01B7/0241,{comprising one or more helical wrapped layers of insulation},H,01,B,7,0241
H01B7/025,{comprising in addition one or more other layers of non-helical wrapped insulation},H,01,B,7,025
H01B7/0258,{comprising one or more longitudinal lapped layers of insulation},H,01,B,7,0258
H01B7/0266,{comprising one or more braided layers of insulation},H,01,B,7,0266
H01B7/0275,{comprising one or more extruded layers of insulation},H,01,B,7,0275
H01B7/0283,{comprising in addition one or more other layers of non-extruded insulation},H,01,B,7,0283
H01B7/0291,{comprising two or more layers of insulation having different electrical properties},H,01,B,7,0291
H01B7/04,"Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables",H,01,B,7,04
H01B7/041,"{attached to mobile objects, e.g. portable tools, elevators, mining equipment, hoisting cables}",H,01,B,7,041
H01B7/043,"{attached to flying objects, e.g. aircraft towline, cables connecting an aerodyne to the ground}",H,01,B,7,043
H01B7/045,"{attached to marine objects, e.g. buoys, diving equipment, aquatic probes, marine towline}",H,01,B,7,045
H01B7/046,"{attached to objects sunk in bore holes, e.g. well drilling means, well pumps}",H,01,B,7,046
H01B7/048,"{for implantation into a human or animal body, e.g. pacemaker leads}",H,01,B,7,048
H01B7/06,"Extensible conductors or cables, e.g. self-coiling cords",H,01,B,7,06
H01B7/065,{having the shape of an helix},H,01,B,7,065
H01B7/08,Flat or ribbon cables,H,01,B,7,08
H01B7/0807,{Twin conductor or cable},H,01,B,7,0807
H01B7/0815,{covered with gluten for wall-fixing},H,01,B,7,0815
H01B7/0823,"{Parallel wires, incorporated in a flat insulating profile}",H,01,B,7,0823
H01B7/083,"{Parallel wires, incorporated in a fabric}",H,01,B,7,083
H01B7/0838,"{Parallel wires, sandwiched between two insulating layers}",H,01,B,7,0838
H01B7/0846,"{Parallel wires, fixed upon a support layer}",H,01,B,7,0846
H01B7/0853,"{Juxtaposed parallel wires, fixed to each other without a support layer}",H,01,B,7,0853
H01B7/0861,{comprising one or more screens},H,01,B,7,0861
H01B7/0869,"{comprising one or more armouring, tensile- or compression-resistant elements}",H,01,B,7,0869
H01B7/0876,{comprising twisted pairs},H,01,B,7,0876
H01B7/0884,{comprising connection wire loops},H,01,B,7,0884
H01B7/0892,{incorporated in a cable of non-flat configuration},H,01,B,7,0892
H01B7/10,"Contact cables, i.e. having conductors which may be brought into contact by distortion of the cable",H,01,B,7,10
H01B7/102,{responsive to heat},H,01,B,7,102
H01B7/104,{responsive to pressure},H,01,B,7,104
H01B7/106,{comprising concentric conductors},H,01,B,7,106
H01B7/108,{comprising parallel conductors},H,01,B,7,108
H01B7/12,Floating cables,H,01,B,7,12
H01B7/14,Submarine cables,H,01,B,7,14
H01B7/145,{associated with hydrodynamic bodies},H,01,B,7,145
H01B7/16,Rigid-tube cables,H,01,B,7,16
H01B7/17,"Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring",H,01,B,7,17
H01B7/18,"{Protection against damage caused} by wear, mechanical force or pressure; {Sheaths; Armouring}",H,01,B,7,18
H01B7/1805,{Protections not provided for in groups H01B7/182 - H01B7/26},H,01,B,7,1805
H01B7/181,{composed of beads or rings},H,01,B,7,181
H01B7/1815,{composed of longitudinal inserts},H,01,B,7,1815
H01B7/182,{comprising synthetic filaments},H,01,B,7,182
H01B7/1825,{forming part of a high tensile strength core},H,01,B,7,1825
H01B7/183,{forming part of an outer sheath},H,01,B,7,183
H01B7/1835,{Sheaths comprising abrasive charges},H,01,B,7,1835
H01B7/184,"{Sheaths comprising grooves, ribs or other projections}",H,01,B,7,184
H01B7/1845,{Sheaths comprising perforations},H,01,B,7,1845
H01B7/185,{Sheaths comprising internal cavities or channels},H,01,B,7,185
H01B7/1855,{Sheaths comprising helical wrapped non-metallic layers},H,01,B,7,1855
H01B7/186,{Sheaths comprising longitudinal lapped non-metallic layers},H,01,B,7,186
H01B7/1865,{Sheaths comprising braided non-metallic layers},H,01,B,7,1865
H01B7/187,{Sheaths comprising extruded non-metallic layers},H,01,B,7,187
H01B7/1875,{Multi-layer sheaths},H,01,B,7,1875
H01B7/188,{Inter-layer adherence promoting means},H,01,B,7,188
H01B7/1885,{Inter-layer adherence preventing means},H,01,B,7,1885
H01B7/189,{Radial force absorbing layers providing a cushioning effect (H01B7/185 takes precedence)},H,01,B,7,189
H01B7/1895,{Internal space filling-up means},H,01,B,7,1895
H01B7/20,"Metal tubes, e.g. lead sheaths",H,01,B,7,20
H01B7/201,{Extruded metal tubes},H,01,B,7,201
H01B7/202,{Longitudinal lapped metal tubes},H,01,B,7,202
H01B7/204,{composed of lead},H,01,B,7,204
H01B7/205,{composed of aluminium},H,01,B,7,205
H01B7/207,{composed of iron or steel},H,01,B,7,207
H01B7/208,{composed of composite laminated metals},H,01,B,7,208
H01B7/22,"Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel",H,01,B,7,22
H01B7/221,{Longitudinally placed metal wires or tapes},H,01,B,7,221
H01B7/223,{forming part of a high tensile strength core},H,01,B,7,223
H01B7/225,{forming part of an outer sheath},H,01,B,7,225
H01B7/226,{Helicoidally wound metal wires or tapes},H,01,B,7,226
H01B7/228,{Metal braid},H,01,B,7,228
H01B7/24,Devices affording localised protection against mechanical force or pressure,H,01,B,7,24
H01B7/26,Reduction of losses in sheaths or armouring,H,01,B,7,26
H01B7/28,"{Protection against damage caused} by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather",H,01,B,7,28
H01B7/2806,{Protection against damage caused by corrosion},H,01,B,7,2806
H01B7/2813,"{Protection against damage caused by electrical, chemical or water tree deterioration}",H,01,B,7,2813
H01B7/282,"Preventing penetration of fluid {, e.g. water or humidity,} into conductor or cable",H,01,B,7,282
H01B7/2825,{using a water impermeable sheath},H,01,B,7,2825
H01B7/285,by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable,H,01,B,7,285
H01B7/2855,{using foamed plastic},H,01,B,7,2855
H01B7/288,using hygroscopic material or material swelling in the presence of liquid,H,01,B,7,288
H01B7/29,Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame {(heat dissipation or conduction H01B7/42)},H,01,B,7,29
H01B7/292,{using material resistant to heat},H,01,B,7,292
H01B7/295,using material resistant to flame,H,01,B,7,295
H01B7/30,"with arrangements for reducing conductor losses when carrying alternating current, e.g. due to skin effect",H,01,B,7,30
H01B7/303,{Conductors comprising interwire insulation},H,01,B,7,303
H01B7/306,{Transposed conductors},H,01,B,7,306
H01B7/32,"with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks",H,01,B,7,32
H01B7/322,{comprising humidity sensing means},H,01,B,7,322
H01B7/324,{comprising temperature sensing means},H,01,B,7,324
H01B7/326,{comprising pressure sensing means},H,01,B,7,326
H01B7/328,{comprising violation sensing means},H,01,B,7,328
H01B7/36,with distinguishing or length marks,H,01,B,7,36
H01B7/361,{being the colour of the insulation or conductor},H,01,B,7,361
H01B7/363,{being the form of the insulation or conductor},H,01,B,7,363
H01B7/365,{being indicia imposed on the insulation or conductor},H,01,B,7,365
H01B7/366,"{being a tape, thread or wire extending the full length of the conductor or cable}",H,01,B,7,366
H01B7/368,"{being a sleeve, ferrule, tag, clip, label or short length strip}",H,01,B,7,368
H01B7/38,with arrangements for facilitating removal of insulation,H,01,B,7,38
H01B7/385,{comprising a rip cord or wire},H,01,B,7,385
H01B7/40,with arrangements for facilitating mounting or securing,H,01,B,7,40
H01B7/42,with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction,H,01,B,7,42
H01B7/421,{for heat dissipation},H,01,B,7,421
H01B7/423,{using a cooling fluid},H,01,B,7,423
H01B7/425,{the construction being bendable},H,01,B,7,425
H01B7/426,"{using cooling fins, ribs}",H,01,B,7,426
H01B7/428,{Heat conduction},H,01,B,7,428
H01B9/00,Power cables,H,01,B,9,00
H01B9/001,{Power supply cables for the electrodes of electric-welding apparatus or electric-arc furnaces},H,01,B,9,001
H01B9/003,{including electrical control or communication wires},H,01,B,9,003
H01B9/005,{including optical transmission elements},H,01,B,9,005
H01B9/006,{Constructional features relating to the conductors},H,01,B,9,006
H01B9/008,{for overhead application},H,01,B,9,008
H01B9/02,"with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients",H,01,B,9,02
H01B9/021,{Features relating to screening tape per se},H,01,B,9,021
H01B9/022,{composed of longitudinal lapped tape-conductors},H,01,B,9,022
H01B9/023,{composed of helicoidally wound tape-conductors},H,01,B,9,023
H01B9/024,{composed of braided metal wire},H,01,B,9,024
H01B9/025,{composed of helicoidally wound wire-conductors},H,01,B,9,025
H01B9/026,{composed of longitudinally posed wire-conductors},H,01,B,9,026
H01B9/027,{composed of semi-conducting layers},H,01,B,9,027
H01B9/028,"{with screen grounding means, e.g. drain wires}",H,01,B,9,028
H01B9/029,{Screen interconnecting circuits},H,01,B,9,029
H01B9/04,Concentric cables,H,01,B,9,04
H01B9/06,Gas-pressure cables; Oil-pressure cables; Cables for use in conduits under fluid pressure,H,01,B,9,06
H01B9/0605,{Gas-pressure cables with enclosed conduits},H,01,B,9,0605
H01B9/0611,{Oil-pressure cables},H,01,B,9,0611
H01B9/0616,{Oil-pressure cables with enclosed conduits},H,01,B,9,0616
H01B9/0622,{Cables for use in conduits under gas-pressure},H,01,B,9,0622
H01B9/0627,{Cables for use in conduits under oil-pressure},H,01,B,9,0627
H01B9/0633,"{Expansion-absorbing apparatus, enclosed within the cable}",H,01,B,9,0633
H01B9/0638,{Features relating to the conductors of gas-pressure cables},H,01,B,9,0638
H01B9/0644,{Features relating to the dielectric of gas-pressure cables},H,01,B,9,0644
H01B9/065,{Tubular insulation},H,01,B,9,065
H01B9/0655,{Helically wrapped insulation},H,01,B,9,0655
H01B9/0661,{Longitudinally wrapped insulation},H,01,B,9,0661
H01B9/0666,{Discontinuous insulation},H,01,B,9,0666
H01B9/0672,{having the shape of a disc},H,01,B,9,0672
H01B9/0677,{Features relating to the enclosing sheath of gas-pressure cables},H,01,B,9,0677
H01B9/0683,{Features relating to the conductors of oil-pressure cables},H,01,B,9,0683
H01B9/0688,{Features relating to the dielectric of oil-pressure cables},H,01,B,9,0688
H01B9/0694,{Features relating to the enclosing sheath of oil-pressure cables},H,01,B,9,0694
H01B11/00,Communication cables or conductors,H,01,B,11,00
H01B11/002,{Pair constructions},H,01,B,11,002
H01B11/005,{Quad constructions},H,01,B,11,005
H01B11/007,{for overhead application},H,01,B,11,007
H01B11/02,Cables with twisted pairs or quads,H,01,B,11,02
H01B11/04,with pairs or quads mutually positioned to reduce cross-talk,H,01,B,11,04
H01B11/06,"with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens",H,01,B,11,06
H01B11/08,Screens specially adapted for reducing cross-talk,H,01,B,11,08
H01B11/085,{composed of longitudinal tape conductors},H,01,B,11,085
H01B11/10,Screens specially adapted for reducing interference from external sources,H,01,B,11,10
H01B11/1008,{Features relating to screening tape per se},H,01,B,11,1008
H01B11/1016,{composed of a longitudinal lapped tape-conductor},H,01,B,11,1016
H01B11/1025,{composed of a helicoidally wound tape-conductor},H,01,B,11,1025
H01B11/1033,{composed of a wire-braided conductor},H,01,B,11,1033
H01B11/1041,{composed of a helicoidally wound wire-conductor},H,01,B,11,1041
H01B11/105,{composed of a longitudinally posed wire-conductor},H,01,B,11,105
H01B11/1058,"{using a coating, e.g. a loaded polymer, ink or print}",H,01,B,11,1058
H01B11/1066,{the coating containing conductive or semiconductive material},H,01,B,11,1066
H01B11/1075,{the coating being applied by printing},H,01,B,11,1075
H01B11/1083,{the coating containing magnetic material},H,01,B,11,1083
H01B11/1091,"{with screen grounding means, e.g. drain wires}",H,01,B,11,1091
H01B11/12,Arrangements for exhibiting specific transmission characteristics,H,01,B,11,12
H01B11/125,{Specially adapted cable interconnections},H,01,B,11,125
H01B11/14,"Continuously inductively loaded cables, e.g. Krarup cables",H,01,B,11,14
H01B11/143,{using helically wound magnetic tape},H,01,B,11,143
H01B11/146,{using magnetically loaded coatings},H,01,B,11,146
H01B11/16,"Cables, e.g. submarine cables, with coils or other devices incorporated during cable manufacture",H,01,B,11,16
H01B11/18,Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor,H,01,B,11,18
H01B11/1804,{Construction of the space inside the hollow inner conductor},H,01,B,11,1804
H01B11/1808,{Construction of the conductors},H,01,B,11,1808
H01B11/1813,{Co-axial cables with at least one braided conductor},H,01,B,11,1813
H01B11/1817,{Co-axial cables with at least one metal deposit conductor},H,01,B,11,1817
H01B11/1821,{Co-axial cables with at least one wire-wound conductor},H,01,B,11,1821
H01B11/1826,{Co-axial cables with at least one longitudinal lapped tape-conductor},H,01,B,11,1826
H01B11/183,{Co-axial cables with at least one helicoidally wound tape-conductor},H,01,B,11,183
H01B11/1834,{Construction of the insulation between the conductors},H,01,B,11,1834
H01B11/1839,{of cellular structure},H,01,B,11,1839
H01B11/1843,{of tubular structure},H,01,B,11,1843
H01B11/1847,{of helical wrapped structure},H,01,B,11,1847
H01B11/1852,{of longitudinal lapped structure},H,01,B,11,1852
H01B11/1856,{Discontinuous insulation},H,01,B,11,1856
H01B11/186,{having the shape of a disc},H,01,B,11,186
H01B11/1865,{having the shape of a bead},H,01,B,11,1865
H01B11/1869,{Construction of the layers on the outer side of the outer conductor},H,01,B,11,1869
H01B11/1873,"{Measures for the conductors, in order to fix the spacers}",H,01,B,11,1873
H01B11/1878,{Special measures in order to improve the flexibility},H,01,B,11,1878
H01B11/1882,{Special measures in order to improve the refrigeration},H,01,B,11,1882
H01B11/1886,{Special measures in order to improve the centration of the inner conductor},H,01,B,11,1886
H01B11/1891,{comprising auxiliary conductors},H,01,B,11,1891
H01B11/1895,{Particular features or applications},H,01,B,11,1895
H01B11/20,Cables having a multiplicity of coaxial lines,H,01,B,11,20
H01B11/203,{forming a flat arrangement},H,01,B,11,203
H01B11/206,{Tri-conductor coaxial cables},H,01,B,11,206
H01B11/22,Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres,H,01,B,11,22
H01B12/00,"Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines",H,01,B,12,00
H01B12/02,characterised by their form,H,01,B,12,02
H01B12/04,Single wire,H,01,B,12,04
H01B12/06,Films or wires on bases or cores,H,01,B,12,06
H01B12/08,Stranded or braided wires,H,01,B,12,08
H01B12/10,Multi-filaments embedded in normal conductors,H,01,B,12,10
H01B12/12,Hollow conductors,H,01,B,12,12
H01B12/14,characterised by the disposition of thermal insulation,H,01,B,12,14
H01B12/16,characterised by cooling,H,01,B,12,16
H01B13/00,Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables,H,01,B,13,00
H01B13/0003,{for feeding conductors or cables},H,01,B,13,0003
H01B13/0006,{for reducing the size of conductors or cables},H,01,B,13,0006
H01B13/0009,{for forming corrugations on conductors or cables},H,01,B,13,0009
H01B13/0013,{for embedding wires in plastic layers},H,01,B,13,0013
H01B13/0016,{for heat treatment},H,01,B,13,0016
H01B13/002,{for heat extraction},H,01,B,13,002
H01B13/0023,{for welding together plastic insulated wires side-by-side},H,01,B,13,0023
H01B13/0026,"{Apparatus for manufacturing conducting or semi-conducting layers, e.g. deposition of metal}",H,01,B,13,0026
H01B13/003,{using irradiation},H,01,B,13,003
H01B13/0033,{by electrostatic coating},H,01,B,13,0033
H01B13/0036,{Details},H,01,B,13,0036
H01B13/004,for manufacturing rigid-tube cables,H,01,B,13,004
H01B13/008,for manufacturing extensible conductors or cables,H,01,B,13,008
H01B13/012,for manufacturing wire harnesses,H,01,B,13,012
H01B13/01209,{Details},H,01,B,13,01209
H01B13/01218,{the wires being disposed by hand},H,01,B,13,01218
H01B13/01227,{using a layout board},H,01,B,13,01227
H01B13/01236,{the wires being disposed by machine},H,01,B,13,01236
H01B13/01245,{using a layout board},H,01,B,13,01245
H01B13/01254,{Flat-harness manufacturing},H,01,B,13,01254
H01B13/01263,"{Tying, wrapping, binding, lacing, strapping or sheathing harnesses}",H,01,B,13,01263
H01B13/01272,{Harness tying apparatus},H,01,B,13,01272
H01B13/01281,{Harness wrapping apparatus},H,01,B,13,01281
H01B13/0129,{Sheathing harnesses with foil material},H,01,B,13,0129
H01B13/016,for manufacturing co-axial cables (applying discontinuous insulation H01B13/20),H,01,B,13,016
H01B13/0162,{of the central conductor},H,01,B,13,0162
H01B13/0165,{of the layers outside the outer conductor},H,01,B,13,0165
H01B13/0167,{After-treatment},H,01,B,13,0167
H01B13/02,Stranding-up,H,01,B,13,02
H01B13/0207,{Details; Auxiliary devices},H,01,B,13,0207
H01B13/0214,{by a twisting pay-off device},H,01,B,13,0214
H01B13/0221,{by a twisting take-up device},H,01,B,13,0221
H01B13/0228,{by a twisting pay-off and take-up device},H,01,B,13,0228
H01B13/0235,{by a twisting device situated between a pay-off device and a take-up device},H,01,B,13,0235
H01B13/0242,{being an accumulator},H,01,B,13,0242
H01B13/025,{of tubular construction},H,01,B,13,025
H01B13/0257,{being a perforated disc},H,01,B,13,0257
H01B13/0264,"{being rollers, pulleys, drums or belts (H01B13/0242 takes precedence)}",H,01,B,13,0264
H01B13/0271,{Alternate stranding processes},H,01,B,13,0271
H01B13/0278,{Stranding machines comprising a transposing mechanism},H,01,B,13,0278
H01B13/0285,{Pretreatment},H,01,B,13,0285
H01B13/0292,{After-treatment},H,01,B,13,0292
H01B13/04,Mutually positioning pairs or quads to reduce cross-talk,H,01,B,13,04
H01B13/06,Insulating conductors or cables (H01B13/32 takes precedence),H,01,B,13,06
H01B13/062,{by pulling on an insulating sleeve},H,01,B,13,062
H01B13/065,{Insulating conductors with lacquers or enamels},H,01,B,13,065
H01B13/067,{Insulating coaxial cables (H01B13/20 takes precedence)},H,01,B,13,067
H01B13/08,by winding,H,01,B,13,08
H01B13/0808,{Hand-held devices},H,01,B,13,0808
H01B13/0816,{Apparatus having a coaxial rotation of the supply reels about the conductor or cable},H,01,B,13,0816
H01B13/0825,{Apparatus having a planetary rotation of the supply reels around the conductor or cable},H,01,B,13,0825
H01B13/0833,{the supply reel axis being arranged parallel to the conductor or cable axis},H,01,B,13,0833
H01B13/0841,{the supply reel axis being arranged perpendicular to the conductor or cable axis},H,01,B,13,0841
H01B13/085,"{Apparatus having the supply reels in a fixed position, the conductor or cable rotating about its own axis}",H,01,B,13,085
H01B13/0858,{Details of winding apparatus; Auxiliary devices},H,01,B,13,0858
H01B13/0866,{Brakes or tension regulating means},H,01,B,13,0866
H01B13/0875,{Detecting breakage or run-out of winding material},H,01,B,13,0875
H01B13/0883,{Pretreatment},H,01,B,13,0883
H01B13/0891,{After-treatment},H,01,B,13,0891
H01B13/10,by longitudinal lapping,H,01,B,13,10
H01B13/103,{combined with pressing of plastic material around the conductors},H,01,B,13,103
H01B13/106,{the conductor having a rectangular cross-section},H,01,B,13,106
H01B13/12,by applying loose fibres,H,01,B,13,12
H01B13/14,by extrusion {(extrusion in general B29C48/00)},H,01,B,13,14
H01B13/141,{of two or more insulating layers},H,01,B,13,141
H01B13/142,{of cellular material},H,01,B,13,142
H01B13/143,{with a special opening of the extrusion head},H,01,B,13,143
H01B13/144,{Heads for simultaneous extrusion on two or more conductors},H,01,B,13,144
H01B13/145,{Pretreatment or after-treatment},H,01,B,13,145
H01B13/146,{Controlling the extrusion apparatus dependent on the capacitance or the thickness of the insulating material (measuring thickness G01B; testing during manufacturing G01R31/59)},H,01,B,13,146
H01B13/147,{Feeding of the insulating material},H,01,B,13,147
H01B13/148,{Selection of the insulating material therefor},H,01,B,13,148
H01B13/16,by passing through or dipping in a liquid bath; by spraying,H,01,B,13,16
H01B13/165,{by spraying},H,01,B,13,165
H01B13/18,"Applying discontinuous insulation, e.g. discs, beads",H,01,B,13,18
H01B13/185,{by periodically constricting an insulating sleeve},H,01,B,13,185
H01B13/20,for concentric or coaxial cables,H,01,B,13,20
H01B13/202,{by molding spacers},H,01,B,13,202
H01B13/204,{by punching spacers},H,01,B,13,204
H01B13/206,{by forming a helical web},H,01,B,13,206
H01B13/208,{by mechanically removing parts of a continuous insulation},H,01,B,13,208
H01B13/22,Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers (H01B13/32 takes precedence),H,01,B,13,22
H01B13/221,{filling-up interstices},H,01,B,13,221
H01B13/222,{by electro-plating},H,01,B,13,222
H01B13/224,{by drawing a cable core into an oversized tube by means of a tow line},H,01,B,13,224
H01B13/225,{Screening coaxial cables},H,01,B,13,225
H01B13/227,{Pretreatment},H,01,B,13,227
H01B13/228,{After-treatment},H,01,B,13,228
H01B13/24,by extrusion {(extrusion of cables with plastic material in general B29C48/15)},H,01,B,13,24
H01B13/245,{of metal layers},H,01,B,13,245
H01B13/26,"by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping",H,01,B,13,26
H01B13/2606,{by braiding},H,01,B,13,2606
H01B13/2613,{by longitudinal lapping},H,01,B,13,2613
H01B13/262,{of an outer metallic screen},H,01,B,13,262
H01B13/2626,{of a coaxial cable outer conductor},H,01,B,13,2626
H01B13/2633,{Bending and welding of a metallic screen},H,01,B,13,2633
H01B13/264,{Details of the welding stage},H,01,B,13,264
H01B13/2646,{Bending and soldering of a metallic screen},H,01,B,13,2646
H01B13/2653,{Details of the soldering stage},H,01,B,13,2653
H01B13/266,{Bending and adhesively bonding of a metallic screen},H,01,B,13,266
H01B13/2666,{Details of the bonding stage},H,01,B,13,2666
H01B13/2673,{of a compartment separating metallic screen},H,01,B,13,2673
H01B13/268,{of a non-metallic sheet},H,01,B,13,268
H01B13/2686,{Pretreatment},H,01,B,13,2686
H01B13/2693,{After-treatment},H,01,B,13,2693
H01B13/28,"Applying continuous inductive loading, e.g. Krarup loading",H,01,B,13,28
H01B13/282,{by winding},H,01,B,13,282
H01B13/285,{by extrusion},H,01,B,13,285
H01B13/287,{by passing through a coating bath},H,01,B,13,287
H01B13/30,Drying; Impregnating (H01B13/32 takes precedence),H,01,B,13,30
H01B13/32,Filling or coating with impervious material,H,01,B,13,32
H01B13/321,{the material being a powder},H,01,B,13,321
H01B13/322,"{the material being a liquid, jelly-like or viscous substance}",H,01,B,13,322
H01B13/323,{using a filling or coating head},H,01,B,13,323
H01B13/324,{in combination with a vacuum chamber},H,01,B,13,324
H01B13/325,{in combination with vibration generating means},H,01,B,13,325
H01B13/326,{Material preparing or feeding devices},H,01,B,13,326
H01B13/327,{using a filling or coating cone or die},H,01,B,13,327
H01B13/328,{using a filling or coating bath},H,01,B,13,328
H01B13/329,{the material being a foam},H,01,B,13,329
H01B13/34,for marking conductors or cables,H,01,B,13,34
H01B13/341,"{using marking wheels, discs, rollers, drums, balls or belts}",H,01,B,13,341
H01B13/342,"{by applying marked tape, thread or wire on the full length of the conductor or cable}",H,01,B,13,342
H01B13/344,"{by applying sleeves, ferrules, tags, clips, labels or short length strips}",H,01,B,13,344
H01B13/345,"{by spraying, ejecting or dispensing marking fluid}",H,01,B,13,345
H01B13/347,{Electrostatic deflection of the fluid jets},H,01,B,13,347
H01B13/348,"{using radiant energy, e.g. a laser beam}",H,01,B,13,348
H01B15/00,Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables (for removing insulation from conductors H02G1/12),H,01,B,15,00
H01B15/001,{by cooling down},H,01,B,15,001
H01B15/003,{by heating up},H,01,B,15,003
H01B15/005,{by cutting},H,01,B,15,005
H01B15/006,{Making a longitudinal cut},H,01,B,15,006
H01B15/008,{by crushing},H,01,B,15,008
H01B17/00,Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form,H,01,B,17,00
H01B17/005,{Insulators structurally associated with built-in electrical equipment},H,01,B,17,005
H01B17/02,Suspension insulators; Strain insulators,H,01,B,17,02
H01B17/04,Chains; Multiple chains,H,01,B,17,04
H01B17/06,"Fastening of insulator to support, to conductor, or to adjoining insulator",H,01,B,17,06
H01B17/08,by cap-and-bolt,H,01,B,17,08
H01B17/10,by intermediate link,H,01,B,17,10
H01B17/12,Special features of strain insulators,H,01,B,17,12
H01B17/14,Supporting insulators (pin insulators H01B17/20; apertured insulators H01B17/24),H,01,B,17,14
H01B17/145,"{Insulators, poles, handles, or the like in electric fences}",H,01,B,17,145
H01B17/16,"Fastening of insulators to support, to conductor, or to adjoining insulator",H,01,B,17,16
H01B17/18,"for very heavy conductors, e.g. bus-bars, rails",H,01,B,17,18
H01B17/20,Pin insulators,H,01,B,17,20
H01B17/22,Fastening of conductors to insulator,H,01,B,17,22
H01B17/24,"Insulators apertured for fixing by nail, screw, wire, or bar, e.g. diabolo, bobbin",H,01,B,17,24
H01B17/26,Lead-in insulators; Lead-through insulators,H,01,B,17,26
H01B17/265,{Fastening of insulators to support (H01B17/301 takes precedence)},H,01,B,17,265
H01B17/28,Capacitor type,H,01,B,17,28
H01B17/30,Sealing,H,01,B,17,30
H01B17/301,{Sealing of insulators to support},H,01,B,17,301
H01B17/303,{Sealing of leads to lead-through insulators},H,01,B,17,303
H01B17/305,{by embedding in glass or ceramic material},H,01,B,17,305
H01B17/306,{by embedding in material other than glass or ceramics},H,01,B,17,306
H01B17/308,{by compressing packing material},H,01,B,17,308
H01B17/32,Single insulators consisting of two or more dissimilar insulating bodies,H,01,B,17,32
H01B17/325,{comprising a fibre-reinforced insulating core member},H,01,B,17,325
H01B17/34,"Insulators containing liquid, e.g. oil",H,01,B,17,34
H01B17/36,Insulators having evacuated or gas-filled spaces,H,01,B,17,36
H01B17/38,"Fittings, e.g. caps; Fastenings therefor",H,01,B,17,38
H01B17/40,Cementless fittings,H,01,B,17,40
H01B17/42,Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage (capacitor-type lead-through insulators H01B17/28); Protection against arc discharges,H,01,B,17,42
H01B17/44,Structural association of insulators with corona rings,H,01,B,17,44
H01B17/46,Means for providing an external arc-discharge path,H,01,B,17,46
H01B17/48,over chains or other serially-arranged insulators,H,01,B,17,48
H01B17/50,"with surfaces specially treated for preserving insulating properties, e.g. for protection against moisture, dirt, or the like",H,01,B,17,50
H01B17/52,having cleaning devices (H01B17/54 takes precedence),H,01,B,17,52
H01B17/525,"{Self-cleaning, e.g. by shape or disposition of screens}",H,01,B,17,525
H01B17/54,having heating or cooling devices,H,01,B,17,54
H01B17/56,Insulating bodies,H,01,B,17,56
H01B17/58,"Tubes, sleeves, beads, or bobbins through which the conductor passes",H,01,B,17,58
H01B17/583,{Grommets; Bushings},H,01,B,17,583
H01B17/586,{with strain relief arrangements},H,01,B,17,586
H01B17/60,Composite insulating bodies,H,01,B,17,60
H01B17/62,Insulating-layers or insulating-films on metal bodies,H,01,B,17,62
H01B17/64,"with conductive admixtures, inserts or layers",H,01,B,17,64
H01B17/66,"Joining insulating bodies together, e.g. by bonding",H,01,B,17,66
H01B19/00,Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing insulators or insulating bodies {(manufacture of porcelain for electric insulation C04B33/26)},H,01,B,19,00
H01B19/02,Drying; Impregnating,H,01,B,19,02
H01B19/04,"Treating the surfaces, e.g. applying coatings",H,01,B,19,04
H01C,RESISTORS,H,01,C,,
H01C1/00,Details,H,01,C,1,00
H01C1/01,Mounting; Supporting,H,01,C,1,01
H01C1/012,"the base extending along and imparting rigidity or reinforcement to the resistive element (H01C1/016 takes precedence; the resistive element being formed in two or more coils or loops as a spiral, helical or toroidal winding H01C3/18, H01C3/20; the resistive element being formed as one or more layers or coatings on a base H01C7/00)",H,01,C,1,012
H01C1/014,the resistor being suspended between and being supported by two supporting sections (H01C1/016 takes precedence),H,01,C,1,014
H01C1/016,with compensation for resistor expansion or contraction,H,01,C,1,016
H01C1/02,Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure,H,01,C,1,02
H01C1/022,the housing or enclosure being openable or separable from the resistive element,H,01,C,1,022
H01C1/024,"the housing or enclosure being hermetically sealed (H01C1/028, H01C1/032, H01C1/034 take precedence)",H,01,C,1,024
H01C1/026,with gaseous or vacuum spacing between the resistive element and the housing or casing,H,01,C,1,026
H01C1/028,the resistive element being embedded in insulation with outer enclosing sheath,H,01,C,1,028
H01C1/03,with powdered insulation,H,01,C,1,03
H01C1/032,plural layers surrounding the resistive element (H01C1/028 takes precedence),H,01,C,1,032
H01C1/034,the housing or enclosure being formed as coating or mould without outer sheath (H01C1/032 takes precedence),H,01,C,1,034
H01C1/036,on wound resistive element,H,01,C,1,036
H01C1/04,"Arrangements of distinguishing marks, e.g. colour coding",H,01,C,1,04
H01C1/06,Electrostatic or electromagnetic shielding arrangements,H,01,C,1,06
H01C1/08,"Cooling, heating or ventilating arrangements",H,01,C,1,08
H01C1/082,using forced fluid flow,H,01,C,1,082
H01C1/084,"using self-cooling, e.g. fins, heat sinks",H,01,C,1,084
H01C1/12,Arrangements of current collectors,H,01,C,1,12
H01C1/125,of fluid contacts,H,01,C,1,125
H01C1/14,Terminals or tapping points {or electrodes} specially adapted for resistors (in general H01R); Arrangements of terminals or tapping points {or electrodes} on resistors,H,01,C,1,14
H01C1/1406,{Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient},H,01,C,1,1406
H01C1/1413,{Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having negative temperature coefficient},H,01,C,1,1413
H01C1/142,the terminals or tapping points being coated on the resistive element,H,01,C,1,142
H01C1/144,the terminals or tapping points being welded or soldered,H,01,C,1,144
H01C1/146,the resistive element surrounding the terminal,H,01,C,1,146
H01C1/148,the terminals embracing or surrounding the resistive element (H01C1/142 takes precedence),H,01,C,1,148
H01C1/16,Resistor networks not otherwise provided for,H,01,C,1,16
H01C3/00,"Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids",H,01,C,3,00
H01C3/005,{Metallic glasses therefor},H,01,C,3,005
H01C3/02,"arranged or constructed for reducing self-induction, capacitance or variation with frequency",H,01,C,3,02
H01C3/04,Iron-filament ballast resistors; Other resistors having variable temperature coefficient,H,01,C,3,04
H01C3/06,"Flexible or folding resistors, whereby such a resistor can be looped or collapsed upon itself",H,01,C,3,06
H01C3/08,Dimension or characteristic of resistive element changing gradually or in discrete steps from one terminal to another,H,01,C,3,08
H01C3/10,the resistive element having zig-zag or sinusoidal configuration,H,01,C,3,10
H01C3/12,lying in one plane,H,01,C,3,12
H01C3/14,"the resistive element being formed in two or more coils or loops continuously wound as a spiral, helical or toroidal winding (H01C3/02 - H01C3/12 take precedence)",H,01,C,3,14
H01C3/16,including two or more distinct wound elements or two or more winding patterns,H,01,C,3,16
H01C3/18,wound on a flat or ribbon base (H01C3/16 takes precedence),H,01,C,3,18
H01C3/20,wound on cylindrical or prismatic base (H01C3/16 takes precedence),H,01,C,3,20
H01C7/00,"Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material (consisting of loose powdered or granular material H01C8/00; {measuring deformation in a solid state using the change in resistance formed by printed-circuit technique G01B7/20; insulating materials H01B3/00; passive thin-film or thick-film semiconductor or solid state devices H01L27/00; resistors without a potential-jump or surface barrier specially adapted for integrated circuits, details thereof, multistep manufacturing processes therefor H01L28/20}; resistors with a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. field effect resistors H01L29/00; semiconductor devices sensitive to electromagnetic or corpuscular radiation, e.g. photoresistors, H01L31/00; devices using superconductivity H01L39/00; devices using galvanomagnetic or similar magnetic effects, e.g. magnetic-field-controlled resistors, H01L43/00; solid state devices for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier H01L45/00; bulk negative resistance effect devices H01L47/00; {ohmic resistance heating H05B3/00; printed circuits H05K})",H,01,C,7,00
H01C7/001,{Mass resistors},H,01,C,7,001
H01C7/003,{Thick film resistors},H,01,C,7,003
H01C7/005,{Polymer thick films},H,01,C,7,005
H01C7/006,{Thin film resistors},H,01,C,7,006
H01C7/008,{Thermistors (H01C7/02 - H01C7/06 take precedence)},H,01,C,7,008
H01C7/02,having positive temperature coefficient {(ceramics C04B)},H,01,C,7,02
H01C7/021,{formed as one or more layers or coatings},H,01,C,7,021
H01C7/022,{mainly consisting of non-metallic substances (H01C7/021 takes precedence)},H,01,C,7,022
H01C7/023,"{containing oxides or oxidic compounds, e.g. ferrites}",H,01,C,7,023
H01C7/025,"{Perovskites, e.g. titanates}",H,01,C,7,025
H01C7/026,"{Vanadium oxides or oxidic compounds, e.g. VOx}",H,01,C,7,026
H01C7/027,{consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material},H,01,C,7,027
H01C7/028,{consisting of organic substances},H,01,C,7,028
H01C7/04,having negative temperature coefficient {(thermometers using resistive elements G01K7/16)},H,01,C,7,04
H01C7/041,{formed as one or more layers or coatings},H,01,C,7,041
H01C7/042,{mainly consisting of inorganic non-metallic substances (H01C7/041 takes precedence)},H,01,C,7,042
H01C7/043,{Oxides or oxidic compounds},H,01,C,7,043
H01C7/044,{Zinc or cadmium oxide},H,01,C,7,044
H01C7/045,"{Perovskites, e.g. titanates}",H,01,C,7,045
H01C7/046,{Iron oxides or ferrites},H,01,C,7,046
H01C7/047,"{Vanadium oxides or oxidic compounds, e.g. VOx}",H,01,C,7,047
H01C7/048,{Carbon or carbides},H,01,C,7,048
H01C7/049,{mainly consisting of organic or organo-metal substances (H01C7/041 takes precedence)},H,01,C,7,049
H01C7/06,including means to minimise changes in resistance with changes in temperature,H,01,C,7,06
H01C7/10,"voltage responsive, i.e. varistors",H,01,C,7,10
H01C7/1006,{Thick film varistors},H,01,C,7,1006
H01C7/1013,{Thin film varistors},H,01,C,7,1013
H01C7/102,"Varistor boundary, e.g. surface layers (H01C7/12 takes precedence)",H,01,C,7,102
H01C7/105,Varistor cores (H01C7/12 takes precedence),H,01,C,7,105
H01C7/108,Metal oxide,H,01,C,7,108
H01C7/112,ZnO type,H,01,C,7,112
H01C7/115,Titanium dioxide- or titanate type,H,01,C,7,115
H01C7/118,"Carbide, e.g. SiC type",H,01,C,7,118
H01C7/12,Overvoltage protection resistors {(series resistors structurally associated with spark gaps H01T1/16)},H,01,C,7,12
H01C7/123,{Arrangements for improving potential distribution},H,01,C,7,123
H01C7/126,{Means for protecting against excessive pressure or for disconnecting in case of failure},H,01,C,7,126
H01C7/13,current responsive,H,01,C,7,13
H01C7/18,comprising a plurality of layers stacked between terminals,H,01,C,7,18
H01C7/20,the resistive layer or coating being tapered,H,01,C,7,20
H01C7/22,"Elongated resistive element being bent or curved, e.g. sinusoidal, helical",H,01,C,7,22
H01C8/00,"Non-adjustable resistors consisting of loose powdered or granular conducting, or powdered or granular semi-conducting material",H,01,C,8,00
H01C8/02,Coherers or like imperfect resistors for detecting electromagnetic waves,H,01,C,8,02
H01C8/04,Overvoltage protection resistors; Arresters,H,01,C,8,04
H01C10/00,Adjustable resistors,H,01,C,10,00
H01C10/005,"{Surface mountable, e.g. chip trimmer potentiometer}",H,01,C,10,005
H01C10/02,Liquid resistors,H,01,C,10,02
H01C10/025,"{Electrochemical variable resistors (trimming resistors by electrolytic treatment H01C17/2412, H01C17/262)}",H,01,C,10,025
H01C10/04,"with specified mathematical relationship between movement of resistor actuating means and value of resistance, other than direct proportional relationship",H,01,C,10,04
H01C10/06,adjustable by short-circuiting different amounts of the resistive element,H,01,C,10,06
H01C10/08,"with intervening conducting structure between the resistive element and the short-circuiting means, e.g. taps",H,01,C,10,08
H01C10/10,adjustable by mechanical pressure or force,H,01,C,10,10
H01C10/103,"{by using means responding to magnetic or electric fields, e.g. by addition of magnetisable or piezoelectric particles to the resistive material, or by an electromagnetic actuator}",H,01,C,10,103
H01C10/106,{on resistive material dispersed in an elastic material (H01C10/103 and H01C10/12 take precedence; for electric switches H01H1/029)},H,01,C,10,106
H01C10/12,"by changing surface pressure between resistive masses or resistive and conductive masses, e.g. pile type",H,01,C,10,12
H01C10/14,adjustable by auxiliary driving means,H,01,C,10,14
H01C10/16,including plural resistive elements,H,01,C,10,16
H01C10/18,including coarse and fine resistive elements,H,01,C,10,18
H01C10/20,Contact structure or movable resistive elements being ganged,H,01,C,10,20
H01C10/22,"resistive element dimensions changing gradually in one direction, e.g. tapered resistive element (H01C10/04 takes precedence)",H,01,C,10,22
H01C10/23,"resistive element dimensions changing in a series of discrete, progressive steps",H,01,C,10,23
H01C10/24,"the contact moving along turns of a helical resistive element, or vica versa",H,01,C,10,24
H01C10/26,"resistive element moving (H01C10/16, H01C10/24 take precedence)",H,01,C,10,26
H01C10/28,the contact rocking or rolling along resistive element or taps,H,01,C,10,28
H01C10/30,the contact sliding along resistive element,H,01,C,10,30
H01C10/301,{consisting of a wire wound resistor},H,01,C,10,301
H01C10/303,"{the resistor being coated, e.g. lubricated, conductive plastic coated, i.e. hybrid potentiometer}",H,01,C,10,303
H01C10/305,{consisting of a thick film},H,01,C,10,305
H01C10/306,"{Polymer thick film, i.e. PTF}",H,01,C,10,306
H01C10/308,{consisting of a thin film},H,01,C,10,308
H01C10/32,the contact moving in an arcuate path,H,01,C,10,32
H01C10/34,the contact or the associated conducting structure riding on collector formed as a ring or portion thereof,H,01,C,10,34
H01C10/345,{the collector and resistive track being situated in 2 parallel planes},H,01,C,10,345
H01C10/36,structurally combined with switching arrangements,H,01,C,10,36
H01C10/363,"{by axial movement of the spindle, e.g. pull-push switch (H01C10/366 takes precedence)}",H,01,C,10,363
H01C10/366,{using an electromagnetic actuator},H,01,C,10,366
H01C10/38,the contact moving along a straight path,H,01,C,10,38
H01C10/40,screw operated,H,01,C,10,40
H01C10/42,the contact bridging and sliding along resistive element and parallel conducting bar or collector,H,01,C,10,42
H01C10/44,the contact bridging and sliding along resistive element and parallel conducting bar or collector (H01C10/42 takes precedence),H,01,C,10,44
H01C10/46,"Arrangements of fixed resistors with intervening connectors, e.g. taps (H01C10/28, H01C10/30 take precedence)",H,01,C,10,46
H01C10/48,including contact movable in an arcuate path,H,01,C,10,48
H01C10/50,structurally combined with switching arrangements (H01C10/36 takes precedence),H,01,C,10,50
H01C11/00,Non-adjustable liquid resistors,H,01,C,11,00
H01C13/00,Resistors not provided for elsewhere,H,01,C,13,00
H01C13/02,Structural combinations of resistors (impedance networks per se H03H),H,01,C,13,02
H01C17/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors (providing fillings for housings or enclosures H01C1/02; reducing insulation surrounding a resistor to powder H01C1/03; manufacture of thermally variable resistors H01C7/02, H01C7/04)",H,01,C,17,00
H01C17/003,"{using lithography, e.g. photolithography (lithographic compositions and processing in general G03F)}",H,01,C,17,003
H01C17/006,{adapted for manufacturing resistor chips},H,01,C,17,006
H01C17/02,adapted for manufacturing resistors with envelope or housing,H,01,C,17,02
H01C17/04,adapted for winding the resistive element,H,01,C,17,04
H01C17/06,adapted for coating resistive material on a base,H,01,C,17,06
H01C17/065,"by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy",H,01,C,17,065
H01C17/06506,"{Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits}",H,01,C,17,06506
H01C17/06513,{characterised by the resistive component},H,01,C,17,06513
H01C17/0652,{containing carbon or carbides},H,01,C,17,0652
H01C17/06526,{composed of metals},H,01,C,17,06526
H01C17/06533,{composed of oxides},H,01,C,17,06533
H01C17/0654,{Oxides of the platinum group},H,01,C,17,0654
H01C17/06546,{Oxides of zinc or cadmium},H,01,C,17,06546
H01C17/06553,{composed of a combination of metals and oxides},H,01,C,17,06553
H01C17/0656,{composed of silicides (H01C17/0652 takes precedence)},H,01,C,17,0656
H01C17/06566,{composed of borides (H01C17/0652 takes precedence)},H,01,C,17,06566
H01C17/06573,{characterised by the permanent binder},H,01,C,17,06573
H01C17/0658,{composed of inorganic material},H,01,C,17,0658
H01C17/06586,{composed of organic material},H,01,C,17,06586
H01C17/06593,{characterised by the temporary binder},H,01,C,17,06593
H01C17/07,"by resistor foil bonding, e.g. cladding",H,01,C,17,07
H01C17/075,by thin film techniques {(H01C17/20 takes precedence)},H,01,C,17,075
H01C17/08,by vapour deposition,H,01,C,17,08
H01C17/10,by flame spraying,H,01,C,17,10
H01C17/12,by sputtering,H,01,C,17,12
H01C17/14,by chemical deposition,H,01,C,17,14
H01C17/16,using electric current,H,01,C,17,16
H01C17/18,without using electric current,H,01,C,17,18
H01C17/20,by pyrolytic processes,H,01,C,17,20
H01C17/22,adapted for trimming,H,01,C,17,22
H01C17/23,"by opening or closing resistor geometric tracks of predetermined resistive values, {e.g. snapistors}",H,01,C,17,23
H01C17/232,Adjusting the temperature coefficient; Adjusting value of resistance by adjusting temperature coefficient of resistance,H,01,C,17,232
H01C17/235,Initial adjustment of potentiometer parts for calibration,H,01,C,17,235
H01C17/24,"by removing or adding resistive material (H01C17/23, H01C17/232, H01C17/235 take precedence)",H,01,C,17,24
H01C17/2404,"{by charged particle impact, e.g. by electron or ion beam milling, sputtering, plasma etching}",H,01,C,17,2404
H01C17/2408,"{by pulsed voltage erosion, e.g. spark erosion}",H,01,C,17,2408
H01C17/2412,"{by electrolytic treatment, e.g. electroplating (for anodic oxydation H01C17/262)}",H,01,C,17,2412
H01C17/2416,{by chemical etching},H,01,C,17,2416
H01C17/242,by laser {(trimming by laser in general B23K26/351)},H,01,C,17,242
H01C17/245,"by mechanical means, e.g. sand blasting, cutting, ultrasonic treatment",H,01,C,17,245
H01C17/26,by converting resistive material,H,01,C,17,26
H01C17/262,"{by electrolytic treatment, e.g. anodic oxydation}",H,01,C,17,262
H01C17/265,"{by chemical or thermal treatment, e.g. oxydation, reduction, annealing (etching H01C17/2416)}",H,01,C,17,265
H01C17/267,{by passage of voltage pulses or electric current},H,01,C,17,267
H01C17/28,adapted for applying terminals,H,01,C,17,28
H01C17/281,{by thick film techniques},H,01,C,17,281
H01C17/283,"{Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits}",H,01,C,17,283
H01C17/285,{applied to zinc or cadmium oxide resistors},H,01,C,17,285
H01C17/286,{applied to TiO2 or titanate resistors},H,01,C,17,286
H01C17/288,{by thin film techniques},H,01,C,17,288
H01C17/30,adapted for baking,H,01,C,17,30
H01F,"MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES (ceramics based on ferrites C04B35/26; alloys C22C; {construction of loading coils H01B} ; thermomagnetic devices H01L37/00; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R)",H,01,F,,
H01F1/00,Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties,H,01,F,1,00
H01F1/0009,"{Antiferromagnetic materials, i.e. materials exhibiting a Néel transition temperature (H01F1/0036 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,1,0009
H01F1/0018,"{Diamagnetic or paramagnetic materials, i.e. materials with low susceptibility and no hysteresis (H01F1/0036 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,1,0018
H01F1/0027,{Thick magnetic films (forming thick magnetic films H01F41/16)},H,01,F,1,0027
H01F1/0036,"{showing low dimensional magnetism, i.e. spin rearrangements due to a restriction of dimensions, e.g. showing giant magnetoresistivity, (H01F1/153, H01F1/42 and H01F10/00 take precedence; magnetoresistive sensors G01D5/16, G01R33/06; magnetoresistive recording G11B5/39; magnetic-field-controlled resistors H01L43/08)}",H,01,F,1,0036
H01F1/0045,"{Zero dimensional, e.g. nanoparticles, soft nanoparticles for medical/biological use (preparation of fullerenes in general C01B32/15)}",H,01,F,1,0045
H01F1/0054,"{Coated nanoparticles, e.g. nanoparticles coated with organic surfactant}",H,01,F,1,0054
H01F1/0063,"{in a non-magnetic matrix, e.g. granular solids (granular films H01F10/007)}",H,01,F,1,0063
H01F1/0072,"{one dimensional, i.e. linear or dendritic nanostructures}",H,01,F,1,0072
H01F1/0081,"{in a non-magnetic matrix, e.g. Fe-nanowires in a nanoporous membrane}",H,01,F,1,0081
H01F1/009,"{bidimensional, e.g. nanoscale period nanomagnet arrays (H01F10/007 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,1,009
H01F1/01,of inorganic materials (H01F1/44 takes precedence),H,01,F,1,01
H01F1/012,"{adapted for magnetic entropy change by magnetocaloric effect, e.g. used as magnetic refrigerating material (refrigeration systems using magnetic effects F25B21/00)}",H,01,F,1,012
H01F1/015,{Metals or alloys},H,01,F,1,015
H01F1/017,{Compounds},H,01,F,1,017
H01F1/03,characterised by their coercivity {(H01F1/40 takes precedence)},H,01,F,1,03
H01F1/0302,{characterised by unspecified or heterogeneous hardness or specially adapted for magnetic hardness transitions},H,01,F,1,0302
H01F1/0304,"{adapted for large Barkhausen jumps or domain wall rotations, e.g. WIEGAND or MATTEUCCI effect (H01F1/143 and H01F1/15391 take precedence)}",H,01,F,1,0304
H01F1/0306,"{Metals or alloys, e.g. LAVES phase alloys of the MgCu2-type (H01F1/0304 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,1,0306
H01F1/0308,"{with magnetic shape memory [MSM], i.e. with lattice transformations driven by a magnetic field, e.g. Heusler alloys}",H,01,F,1,0308
H01F1/0311,{Compounds (H01F1/0304 takes precedence)},H,01,F,1,0311
H01F1/0313,{Oxidic compounds},H,01,F,1,0313
H01F1/0315,{Ferrites},H,01,F,1,0315
H01F1/0317,{Manganites},H,01,F,1,0317
H01F1/032,of hard-magnetic materials,H,01,F,1,032
H01F1/04,metals or alloys,H,01,F,1,04
H01F1/047,Alloys characterised by their composition,H,01,F,1,047
H01F1/053,containing rare earth metals,H,01,F,1,053
H01F1/0533,{in a bonding agent},H,01,F,1,0533
H01F1/0536,{sintered},H,01,F,1,0536
H01F1/055,"and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5",H,01,F,1,055
H01F1/0551,"{in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes}",H,01,F,1,0551
H01F1/0552,{with a protective layer},H,01,F,1,0552
H01F1/0553,{obtained by reduction or by hydrogen decrepitation or embrittlement},H,01,F,1,0553
H01F1/0555,"{pressed, sintered or bonded together}",H,01,F,1,0555
H01F1/0556,{pressed},H,01,F,1,0556
H01F1/0557,{sintered},H,01,F,1,0557
H01F1/0558,{bonded together},H,01,F,1,0558
H01F1/057,"and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B",H,01,F,1,057
H01F1/0571,"{in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes}",H,01,F,1,0571
H01F1/0572,{with a protective layer},H,01,F,1,0572
H01F1/0573,{obtained by reduction or by hydrogen decrepitation or embrittlement},H,01,F,1,0573
H01F1/0574,{obtained by liquid dynamic compaction},H,01,F,1,0574
H01F1/0575,"{pressed, sintered or bonded together}",H,01,F,1,0575
H01F1/0576,"{pressed, e.g. hot working}",H,01,F,1,0576
H01F1/0577,{sintered},H,01,F,1,0577
H01F1/0578,{bonded together},H,01,F,1,0578
H01F1/0579,"{with exchange spin coupling between hard and soft nanophases, e.g. nanocomposite spring magnets}",H,01,F,1,0579
H01F1/058,"and IVa elements, e.g. Gd2Fe14C",H,01,F,1,058
H01F1/059,"and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2",H,01,F,1,059
H01F1/0593,{of tetragonal ThMn12-structure},H,01,F,1,0593
H01F1/0596,{of rhombic or rhombohedral Th2Zn17 structure or hexagonal Th2Ni17 structure},H,01,F,1,0596
H01F1/06,"in the form of particles, e.g. powder (H01F1/047 takes precedence {; record carriers G11B5/70605})",H,01,F,1,06
H01F1/061,{with a protective layer},H,01,F,1,061
H01F1/063,{with a non magnetic core},H,01,F,1,063
H01F1/065,{obtained by a reduction},H,01,F,1,065
H01F1/066,{obtained by liquid dynamic compaction},H,01,F,1,066
H01F1/068,"{having a L10 crystallographic structure, e.g. [Co,Fe][Pt,Pd] (nano)particles}",H,01,F,1,068
H01F1/08,"pressed, sintered, or bound together",H,01,F,1,08
H01F1/083,{in a bonding agent},H,01,F,1,083
H01F1/086,{sintered},H,01,F,1,086
H01F1/09,mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin,H,01,F,1,09
H01F1/10,"non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites {, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure}",H,01,F,1,10
H01F1/11,in the form of particles {(for magnetic record carriers G11B5/70626)},H,01,F,1,11
H01F1/111,{with a non-magnetic core},H,01,F,1,111
H01F1/112,{with a skin (H01F1/113 takes precedence)},H,01,F,1,112
H01F1/113,in a bonding agent,H,01,F,1,113
H01F1/117,Flexible bodies,H,01,F,1,117
H01F1/12,of soft-magnetic materials,H,01,F,1,12
H01F1/14,metals or alloys,H,01,F,1,14
H01F1/143,{in the form of wires (H01F1/147 takes precedence)},H,01,F,1,143
H01F1/147,Alloys characterised by their composition {(treatment thereof for enhancing their electromagnetic properties C21D8/12)},H,01,F,1,147
H01F1/14708,"{Fe-Ni based alloys (pure Fe or Ni H01F1/14, H01F1/16 or H01F1/20)}",H,01,F,1,14708
H01F1/14716,{in the form of sheets},H,01,F,1,14716
H01F1/14725,{with insulating coating},H,01,F,1,14725
H01F1/14733,{in the form of particles},H,01,F,1,14733
H01F1/14741,"{pressed, sintered or bonded together}",H,01,F,1,14741
H01F1/1475,{the particles being insulated},H,01,F,1,1475
H01F1/14758,{by macromolecular organic substances},H,01,F,1,14758
H01F1/14766,{Fe-Si based alloys},H,01,F,1,14766
H01F1/14775,{in the form of sheets},H,01,F,1,14775
H01F1/14783,{with insulating coating},H,01,F,1,14783
H01F1/14791,"{Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust}",H,01,F,1,14791
H01F1/153,"Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals {(making ferrous amorphous alloys C22C33/003)}",H,01,F,1,153
H01F1/15308,{based on Fe/Ni (H01F1/15325 takes precedence)},H,01,F,1,15308
H01F1/15316,{based on Co (H01F1/15325 takes precedence)},H,01,F,1,15316
H01F1/15325,{containing rare earths},H,01,F,1,15325
H01F1/15333,"{containing nanocrystallites, e.g. obtained by annealing}",H,01,F,1,15333
H01F1/15341,{Preparation processes therefor},H,01,F,1,15341
H01F1/1535,"{by powder metallurgy, e.g. spark erosion}",H,01,F,1,1535
H01F1/15358,"{Making agglomerates therefrom, e.g. by pressing}",H,01,F,1,15358
H01F1/15366,{using a binder},H,01,F,1,15366
H01F1/15375,{using polymers},H,01,F,1,15375
H01F1/15383,{Applying coatings thereon (H01F1/15366 takes precedence)},H,01,F,1,15383
H01F1/15391,"{Elongated structures, e.g. wires}",H,01,F,1,15391
H01F1/16,in the form of sheets (H01F1/147 takes precedence),H,01,F,1,16
H01F1/18,with insulating coating,H,01,F,1,18
H01F1/20,"in the form of particles, e.g. powder (H01F1/147 takes precedence)",H,01,F,1,20
H01F1/22,"pressed, sintered, or bound together",H,01,F,1,22
H01F1/24,the particles being insulated,H,01,F,1,24
H01F1/26,by macromolecular organic substances,H,01,F,1,26
H01F1/28,dispersed or suspended in a bonding agent,H,01,F,1,28
H01F1/33,mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin,H,01,F,1,33
H01F1/34,"non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites",H,01,F,1,34
H01F1/342,{Oxides (H01F1/36 and H01F1/38 take precedence)},H,01,F,1,342
H01F1/344,"{Ferrites, e.g. having a cubic spinel structure (X2+O)(Y23+O3), e.g. magnetite Fe3O4}",H,01,F,1,344
H01F1/346,"{[(TO4)  3] with T= Si, Al, Fe, Ga (H01F10/24 takes precedence; Faraday rotators G02F1/09)}",H,01,F,1,346
H01F1/348,"{Hexaferrites with decreased hardness or anisotropy, i.e. with increased permeability in the microwave (GHz) range, e.g. having a hexagonal crystallographic structure}",H,01,F,1,348
H01F1/36,"in the form of particles {(H01F1/346, H01F1/348 and H01F1/38 take precedence)}",H,01,F,1,36
H01F1/37,in a bonding agent,H,01,F,1,37
H01F1/375,Flexible bodies,H,01,F,1,375
H01F1/38,"amorphous, e.g. amorphous oxides",H,01,F,1,38
H01F1/40,"of magnetic semiconductor materials, e.g. CdCr2S4 (devices using galvano-magnetic or similar effects H01L43/00)",H,01,F,1,40
H01F1/401,{diluted},H,01,F,1,401
H01F1/402,"{of II-VI type, e.g. Zn1-x Crx Se}",H,01,F,1,402
H01F1/404,"{of III-V type, e.g. In1-x Mnx As}",H,01,F,1,404
H01F1/405,"{of IV type, e.g. Ge1-xMnx}",H,01,F,1,405
H01F1/407,"{Diluted non-magnetic ions in a magnetic cation-sublattice, e.g. perovskites, La1-x(Ba,Sr)xMnO3}",H,01,F,1,407
H01F1/408,"{half-metallic, i.e. having only one electronic spin direction at the Fermi level, e.g. CrO2, Heusler alloys (H01F10/1936 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,1,408
H01F1/42,"of organic or organo-metallic materials {, e.g. graphene}(H01F1/44 takes precedence)",H,01,F,1,42
H01F1/44,"of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids (particles in a bonding agent H01F1/28, H01F1/36, {H01F1/37})",H,01,F,1,44
H01F1/442,"{the magnetic component being a metal or alloy, e.g. Fe (H01F1/447 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,1,442
H01F1/445,"{the magnetic component being a compound, e.g. Fe3O4 (H01F1/447 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,1,445
H01F1/447,"{characterised by magnetoviscosity, e.g. magnetorheological, magnetothixotropic, magnetodilatant liquids (electrorheological fluids C10M171/001)}",H,01,F,1,447
H01F3/00,"Cores, Yokes, or armatures (magnetic materials H01F1/00; permanent magnets H01F7/02)",H,01,F,3,00
H01F2003/005,"{Magnetic cores for receiving several windings with perpendicular axes, e.g. for antennae or inductive power transfer}",H,01,F,2003,005
H01F3/02,made from sheets,H,01,F,3,02
H01F3/04,made from strips or ribbons,H,01,F,3,04
H01F3/06,made from wires,H,01,F,3,06
H01F3/08,made from powder (powder coatings on sheets H01F3/02; on strips or ribbons H01F3/04; on wires H01F3/06),H,01,F,3,08
H01F3/10,Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits,H,01,F,3,10
H01F2003/103,{Magnetic circuits with permanent magnets},H,01,F,2003,103
H01F2003/106,{Magnetic circuits using combinations of different magnetic materials},H,01,F,2003,106
H01F3/12,Magnetic shunt paths,H,01,F,3,12
H01F3/14,"Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps (in magnetic shunt paths H01F3/12)",H,01,F,3,14
H01F5/00,Coils (superconducting coils H01F6/06; fixed inductances of the signal type H01F17/00),H,01,F,5,00
H01F5/003,{Printed circuit coils},H,01,F,5,003
H01F2005/006,{with conical spiral form},H,01,F,2005,006
H01F5/02,"wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers",H,01,F,5,02
H01F2005/022,"{wound on formers with several winding chambers separated by flanges, e.g. for high voltage applications}",H,01,F,2005,022
H01F2005/025,{wound on coaxial arrangement of two or more formers},H,01,F,2005,025
H01F2005/027,"{wound on formers for receiving several coils with perpendicular winding axes, e.g. for antennae or inductive power transfer}",H,01,F,2005,027
H01F5/04,"Arrangements of electric connections to coils, e.g. leads",H,01,F,5,04
H01F2005/043,"{having multiple pin terminals, e.g. arranged in two parallel lines at both sides of the coil}",H,01,F,2005,043
H01F2005/046,{Details of formers and pin terminals related to mounting on printed circuits},H,01,F,2005,046
H01F5/06,Insulation of windings,H,01,F,5,06
H01F6/00,Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils {(magnetic resonance assemblies using superconducting coil systems G01R33/3815)},H,01,F,6,00
H01F2006/001,{Constructive details of inductive current limiters},H,01,F,2006,001
H01F6/003,{Methods and means for discharging superconductive storage (superconducting alloys C22C; static memories with superconducting elements G11C11/44; superconducting circuit breakers with contacts H01H33/004; superconducting material H01L39/00; power cryotons H01L39/20; superconducting switches for low power H03K17/92)},H,01,F,6,003
H01F6/005,{Methods and means for increasing the stored energy in superconductive coils by increments (flux pumps)},H,01,F,6,005
H01F6/006,{Supplying energising or de-energising current; Flux pumps},H,01,F,6,006
H01F6/008,{Electric circuit arrangements for energising superconductive electromagnets},H,01,F,6,008
H01F6/02,Quenching; Protection arrangements during quenching {(protection circuits H02H7/001)},H,01,F,6,02
H01F6/04,Cooling,H,01,F,6,04
H01F6/06,"Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor",H,01,F,6,06
H01F6/065,"{Feed-through bushings, terminals and joints (leading of conductors or axles through casings of transformers H01F27/04)}",H,01,F,6,065
H01F7/00,"Magnets (superconducting magnets H01F6/00; for separation of solid materials or fluids B03C1/00; for bench or like work-holders B23B31/28, B23Q3/00; work-holding devices B25B11/00; lifting magnets B66C1/00; {operating or controlling locks using permanent magnets E05B47/0038; devices for holding a wing, e.g. door or window, by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction E05C19/16; relieving load or bearings using magnetic means F16C39/06} ; for electric meters G01R; for relays H01H; {for electric discharge tubes H01J, e.g. H01J3/24, H01J23/10, H01J29/68} ; for dynamo-electric machines H02K)",H,01,F,7,00
H01F7/02,Permanent magnets {[PM]},H,01,F,7,02
H01F7/0205,{Magnetic circuits with PM in general},H,01,F,7,0205
H01F7/021,{Construction of PM (H01F7/0278 takes precedence; PM compositions H01F1/032)},H,01,F,7,021
H01F7/0215,"{Flexible forms, sheets}",H,01,F,7,0215
H01F7/0221,"{Mounting means for PM, supporting, coating, encapsulating PM}",H,01,F,7,0221
H01F7/0226,{PM with variable field strength (H01F7/0284 takes precedence)},H,01,F,7,0226
H01F7/0231,{Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation},H,01,F,7,0231
H01F7/0236,{Magnetic suspension or levitation (for vehicles B60L13/04; magnetic bearings F16C39/063)},H,01,F,7,0236
H01F7/0242,"{Magnetic drives, magnetic coupling devices}",H,01,F,7,0242
H01F7/0247,"{Orientating, locating, transporting arrangements}",H,01,F,7,0247
H01F7/0252,"{PM holding devices (H01F7/021, H01F7/0215, H01F7/0226 take precedence)}",H,01,F,7,0252
H01F7/0257,"{Lifting, pick-up magnetic objects}",H,01,F,7,0257
H01F7/0263,"{Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts}",H,01,F,7,0263
H01F7/0268,{Magnetic cylinders},H,01,F,7,0268
H01F7/0273,{Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation},H,01,F,7,0273
H01F7/0278,"{for generating uniform fields, focusing, deflecting electrically charged particles (for magnetic separation by Lorentz force B03C1/023; specially adapted for NMR applications G01R33/383)}",H,01,F,7,0278
H01F7/0284,"{using a trimmable or adjustable magnetic circuit, e.g. for a symmetric dipole or quadrupole magnetic field}",H,01,F,7,0284
H01F7/0289,"{Transducers, loudspeakers, moving coil arrangements}",H,01,F,7,0289
H01F7/0294,"{Detection, inspection, magnetic treatment}",H,01,F,7,0294
H01F7/04,Means for releasing the attractive force,H,01,F,7,04
H01F7/06,"Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets {(electric coils H01F5/00; devices for holding workpieces using electric force B23Q3/15; load-engaging elements for lifting articles electromagnetically B66C1/06; electromagnetic couplings F16D27/00; magnetic brakes F16D63/002; electromagnetically operated valves F16K11/24, F16K31/00; analysing materials by magnetic means G01N27/72, G01N27/80; electromagnets for winding mechanical clocks G04C1/02; electromagnetic relays H01H51/00; windings for salient poles of dynamo-electric machines H02K3/18; electromagnets for telegraphic communication H04L; for arc lamps H05B31/28)}",H,01,F,7,06
H01F2007/062,{Details of terminals or connectors for electromagnets},H,01,F,2007,062
H01F7/064,{Circuit arrangements for actuating electromagnets (circuit arrangements for obtaining special operating characteristics H01F7/18; driving circuits for electromagnets making use of a switching regulator H01H47/325)},H,01,F,7,064
H01F7/066,{Electromagnets with movable winding},H,01,F,7,066
H01F2007/068,{using printed circuit coils},H,01,F,2007,068
H01F7/08,with armatures,H,01,F,7,08
H01F7/081,{Magnetic constructions},H,01,F,7,081
H01F2007/083,"{External yoke surrounding the coil bobbin, e.g. made of bent magnetic sheet}",H,01,F,2007,083
H01F2007/085,"{Yoke or polar piece between coil bobbin and armature having a gap, e.g. filled with nonmagnetic material}",H,01,F,2007,085
H01F2007/086,{Structural details of the armature},H,01,F,2007,086
H01F7/088,{provided with means for absorbing shocks},H,01,F,7,088
H01F7/10,specially adapted for alternating current,H,01,F,7,10
H01F7/11,reducing or eliminating the effects of eddy currents,H,01,F,7,11
H01F7/12,having anti-chattering arrangements,H,01,F,7,12
H01F7/1205,{having short-circuited conductors (electromagnetic relays provided with short-circuited conducting sleeves H01H47/00)},H,01,F,7,1205
H01F7/121,"Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position",H,01,F,7,121
H01F7/122,"by permanent magnets {(H01F7/1615, H01F7/1646 take precedence)}",H,01,F,7,122
H01F7/123,by ancillary coil,H,01,F,7,123
H01F7/124,"by mechanical latch, e.g. detent",H,01,F,7,124
H01F7/126,Supporting or mounting,H,01,F,7,126
H01F7/127,Assembling,H,01,F,7,127
H01F7/128,"Encapsulating, encasing or sealing",H,01,F,7,128
H01F7/129,of armatures,H,01,F,7,129
H01F7/13,characterised by pulling-force characteristics,H,01,F,7,13
H01F7/14,Pivoting armatures (H01F7/17 takes precedence),H,01,F,7,14
H01F7/145,{Rotary electromagnets with variable gap (with fixed gap or torque motors H02K26/00)},H,01,F,7,145
H01F7/16,Rectilinearly-movable armatures (H01F7/17 takes precedence),H,01,F,7,16
H01F7/1607,{Armatures entering the winding},H,01,F,7,1607
H01F7/1615,{Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet},H,01,F,7,1615
H01F7/1623,{Armatures having T-form},H,01,F,7,1623
H01F2007/163,{with axial bearing},H,01,F,2007,163
H01F7/1638,{Armatures not entering the winding},H,01,F,7,1638
H01F7/1646,{Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet},H,01,F,7,1646
H01F7/1653,{Magnetic circuit having axially spaced pole-pieces},H,01,F,7,1653
H01F2007/1661,{Electromagnets or actuators with anti-stick disc},H,01,F,2007,1661
H01F2007/1669,"{Armatures actuated by current pulse, e.g. bistable actuators}",H,01,F,2007,1669
H01F2007/1676,"{Means for avoiding or reducing eddy currents in the magnetic circuit, e.g. radial slots}",H,01,F,2007,1676
H01F2007/1684,{Armature position measurement using coils},H,01,F,2007,1684
H01F2007/1692,{Electromagnets or actuators with two coils},H,01,F,2007,1692
H01F7/17,Pivoting and rectilinearly-movable armatures,H,01,F,7,17
H01F7/18,"Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings",H,01,F,7,18
H01F7/1805,{Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current (for holding relay armature in attracted position with reduced energising current H01H47/04; quick energising of electro-dynamic machines H02P9/08; for quickly de-energising of dynamo-electric generators H02P9/123)},H,01,F,7,1805
H01F7/1811,"{demagnetising upon switching off, removing residual magnetism}",H,01,F,7,1811
H01F7/1816,{making use of an energy accumulator (for relays H01H47/043)},H,01,F,7,1816
H01F2007/1822,{using a capacitor to produce a boost voltage},H,01,F,2007,1822
H01F7/1827,{by changing number of serially-connected turns or windings (for relays H01H47/06)},H,01,F,7,1827
H01F7/1833,{by changing number of parallel-connected turns or windings (for relays H01H47/08)},H,01,F,7,1833
H01F7/1838,{by switching-in or -out impedance (for relays H01H47/10)},H,01,F,7,1838
H01F7/1844,{Monitoring or fail-safe circuits (for relays H01H47/002)},H,01,F,7,1844
H01F2007/185,{with armature position measurement},H,01,F,2007,185
H01F2007/1855,{using a stored table to deduce one variable from another},H,01,F,2007,1855
H01F2007/1861,{using derivative of measured variable},H,01,F,2007,1861
H01F2007/1866,{with regulation loop},H,01,F,2007,1866
H01F7/1872,{Bistable or bidirectional current devices (relays H01H47/226)},H,01,F,7,1872
H01F7/1877,{controlling a plurality of loads},H,01,F,7,1877
H01F7/1883,"{by steepening leading and trailing edges of magnetisation pulse, e.g. printer drivers}",H,01,F,7,1883
H01F2007/1888,{using pulse width modulation},H,01,F,2007,1888
H01F2007/1894,{minimizing impact energy on closure of magnetic circuit},H,01,F,2007,1894
H01F7/20,without armatures (cores H01F3/00; coils H01F5/00 {; shaping metal by applying magnetic forces B21D26/14; electromagnets specially adapted for NMR applications G01R33/381}),H,01,F,7,20
H01F7/202,{Electromagnets for high magnetic field strength (for superconducting electromagnets H01F6/00; for transformers or inductances without a magnetic core H01F30/08)},H,01,F,7,202
H01F7/204,{Circuits for energising or de-energising},H,01,F,7,204
H01F7/206,"{Electromagnets for lifting, handling or transporting of magnetic pieces or material (electromagnets for guidance of vehicles, workpieces B65G21/2009; for magnetic suspension or levitation H02N15/00)}",H,01,F,7,206
H01F2007/208,{combined with permanent magnets},H,01,F,2007,208
H01F10/00,"Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure (magnetic record carriers G11B5/00; thin-film magnetic stores G11C)",H,01,F,10,00
H01F10/002,"{Antiferromagnetic thin films, i.e. films exhibiting a Néel transition temperature (H01F10/3218 and H01F10/3268 take precedence)}",H,01,F,10,002
H01F10/005,"{organic or organo-metallic films, e.g. monomolecular films obtained by Langmuir-Blodgett technique, graphene}",H,01,F,10,005
H01F10/007,{ultrathin or granular films (H01F10/005 and H01F10/3227 take precedence; applying ultrathin or granular layers to substrates H01F41/301)},H,01,F,10,007
H01F10/06,characterised by the coupling or physical contact with connecting or interacting conductors,H,01,F,10,06
H01F10/08,characterised by magnetic layers ({H01F10/32 takes precedence } ; applying thin magnetic films to substrates H01F41/14),H,01,F,10,08
H01F10/10,characterised by the composition,H,01,F,10,10
H01F10/12,being metals or alloys (intermetallic compounds H01F10/18),H,01,F,10,12
H01F10/123,"{having a L10 crystallographic structure, e.g. [Co,Fe][Pt,Pd] thin films}",H,01,F,10,123
H01F10/126,{containing rare earth metals (H01F10/133 takes precedence)},H,01,F,10,126
H01F10/13,"Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals {(H01F10/3204 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,10,13
H01F10/131,{containing iron or nickel},H,01,F,10,131
H01F10/132,{containing cobalt},H,01,F,10,132
H01F10/133,{containing rare earth metals},H,01,F,10,133
H01F10/135,{containing transition metals},H,01,F,10,135
H01F10/136,{containing iron},H,01,F,10,136
H01F10/137,{containing cobalt},H,01,F,10,137
H01F10/138,"{containing nanocrystallites, e.g. obtained by annealing}",H,01,F,10,138
H01F10/14,"containing iron or nickel ({H01F10/126} , H01F10/13, H01F10/16 take precedence)",H,01,F,10,14
H01F10/142,{containing Si},H,01,F,10,142
H01F10/145,"{containing Al, e.g. SENDUST}",H,01,F,10,145
H01F10/147,"{with lattice under strain, e.g. expanded by interstitial nitrogen (H01F10/26 - H01F10/30 take precedence)}",H,01,F,10,147
H01F10/16,"containing cobalt ({H01F10/126} , H01F10/13 take precedence)",H,01,F,10,16
H01F10/18,being compounds,H,01,F,10,18
H01F10/187,Amorphous compounds {(H01F10/3204 takes precedence)},H,01,F,10,187
H01F10/193,"Magnetic semiconductor compounds {(in general H01F1/40; multilayers, e.g. superlattices H01F10/3213)}",H,01,F,10,193
H01F10/1933,{Perovskites},H,01,F,10,1933
H01F10/1936,"{Half-metallic, e.g. epitaxial CrO2 or NiMnSb films}",H,01,F,10,1936
H01F10/20,Ferrites,H,01,F,10,20
H01F10/205,{Hexagonal ferrites},H,01,F,10,205
H01F10/22,"Orthoferrites {, e.g. RFeO3 (R= rare earth element) with orthorhombic structure}",H,01,F,10,22
H01F10/24,"Garnets {(in general H01F1/346; multilayers, e.g. superlattices H01F10/3209; applying magnetic garnet films to substrates by sputtering H01F41/186)}",H,01,F,10,24
H01F10/245,{Modifications for enhancing interaction with electromagnetic wave energy},H,01,F,10,245
H01F10/26,characterised by the substrate or intermediate layers {(H01F10/06 and H01F10/32 take precedence)},H,01,F,10,26
H01F10/265,{Magnetic multilayers non exchange-coupled (H01F10/32 takes precedence)},H,01,F,10,265
H01F10/28,characterised by the composition of the substrate,H,01,F,10,28
H01F10/30,"characterised by the composition of the intermediate layers {, e.g. seed, buffer, template, diffusion preventing, cap layers (H01F10/06 and H01F10/32 take precedence)}",H,01,F,10,30
H01F10/32,"Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices {(applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers to substrates H01F41/302)}",H,01,F,10,32
H01F10/3204,{Exchange coupling of amorphous multilayers},H,01,F,10,3204
H01F10/3209,{Exchange coupling of garnet multilayers},H,01,F,10,3209
H01F10/3213,"{Exchange coupling of magnetic semiconductor multilayers, e.g. MnSe/ZnSe superlattices (semiconductor materials for use in semiconductor devices H01L29/12)}",H,01,F,10,3213
H01F10/3218,{Exchange coupling of magnetic films via an antiferromagnetic interface (H01F10/3268 takes precedence)},H,01,F,10,3218
H01F10/3222,"{Exchange coupled hard/soft multilayers, e.g. CoPt/Co or NiFe/CoSm (nanocomposite spring magnets H01F1/0579)}",H,01,F,10,3222
H01F10/3227,{Exchange coupling via one or more magnetisable ultrathin or granular films},H,01,F,10,3227
H01F10/3231,{via a non-magnetic spacer},H,01,F,10,3231
H01F10/3236,"{made of a noble metal, e.g.(Co/Pt) n multilayers having perpendicular anisotropy (H01F10/3286 takes precedence)}",H,01,F,10,3236
H01F10/324,"{Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer}",H,01,F,10,324
H01F10/3245,{the spacer being superconductive},H,01,F,10,3245
H01F10/325,{the spacer being noble metal},H,01,F,10,325
H01F10/3254,"{the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]}",H,01,F,10,3254
H01F10/3259,"{Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers comprising at least a nanooxide layer [NOL], e.g. with a NOL spacer}",H,01,F,10,3259
H01F10/3263,"{the exchange coupling being symmetric, e.g. for dual spin valve, e.g. NiO/Co/Cu/Co/Cu/Co/NiO}",H,01,F,10,3263
H01F10/3268,"{the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn}",H,01,F,10,3268
H01F10/3272,"{by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets}",H,01,F,10,3272
H01F10/3277,{by use of artificial ferrimagnets [AFI] only},H,01,F,10,3277
H01F10/3281,"{only by use of asymmetry of the magnetic film pair itself, i.e. so-called pseudospin valve [PSV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/Co}",H,01,F,10,3281
H01F10/3286,{Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy},H,01,F,10,3286
H01F10/329,"{Spin-exchange coupled multilayers wherein the magnetisation of the free layer is switched by a spin-polarised current, e.g. spin torque effect}",H,01,F,10,329
H01F10/3295,{Spin-exchange coupled multilayers wherein the magnetic pinned or free layers are laminated without anti-parallel coupling within the pinned and free layers},H,01,F,10,3295
H01F13/00,Apparatus or processes for magnetising or demagnetising ({devices for holding workpieces using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the workpieces B23Q3/15} ; for degaussing ships B63G9/06; for clocks or watches G04D9/00; {recording or erasing of information on magnetic record carriers G11B5/00} ; demagnetising arrangements for colour television H04N9/29),H,01,F,13,00
H01F13/003,{Methods and devices for magnetising permanent magnets (permanent magnets H01F7/02)},H,01,F,13,003
H01F13/006,"{Methods and devices for demagnetising of magnetic bodies, e.g. workpieces, sheet material (for erasing of information on magnetic record carriers G11B5/00)}",H,01,F,13,006
H01F17/00,"Fixed inductances of the signal type (coils in general H01F5/00 {inductors without a potential-jump or surface barrier specially adapted for integrated circuits, details thereof and multistep manufacturing processes therefor H01L28/10})",H,01,F,17,00
H01F17/0006,{Printed inductances (printed coils for dynamo-electric machines H02K3/26; printed circuits H05K)},H,01,F,17,0006
H01F17/0013,{with stacked layers},H,01,F,17,0013
H01F2017/002,{Details of via holes for interconnecting the layers},H,01,F,2017,002
H01F2017/0026,{Multilayer LC-filter},H,01,F,2017,0026
H01F17/0033,{with the coil helically wound around a magnetic core},H,01,F,17,0033
H01F2017/004,{with the coil helically wound around an axis without a core},H,01,F,2017,004
H01F2017/0046,{with a conductive path having a bridge},H,01,F,2017,0046
H01F2017/0053,{with means to reduce eddy currents},H,01,F,2017,0053
H01F2017/006,{flexible printed inductors},H,01,F,2017,006
H01F2017/0066,{with a magnetic layer},H,01,F,2017,0066
H01F2017/0073,"{with a special conductive pattern, e.g. flat spiral}",H,01,F,2017,0073
H01F2017/008,{Electric or magnetic shielding of printed inductances},H,01,F,2017,008
H01F2017/0086,{on semiconductor substrate (inductors for integrated circuits H01L28/10)},H,01,F,2017,0086
H01F2017/0093,{Common mode choke coil},H,01,F,2017,0093
H01F17/02,without magnetic core,H,01,F,17,02
H01F17/03,with ceramic former,H,01,F,17,03
H01F17/04,with magnetic core,H,01,F,17,04
H01F17/041,{Means for preventing rotation or displacement of the core},H,01,F,17,041
H01F17/043,"{with two, usually identical or nearly identical parts enclosing completely the coil (pot cores)}",H,01,F,17,043
H01F17/045,"{with core of cylindric geometry and coil wound along its longitudinal axis, i.e. rod or drum core}",H,01,F,17,045
H01F2017/046,"{helical coil made of flat wire, e.g. with smaller extension of wire cross section in the direction of the longitudinal axis}",H,01,F,2017,046
H01F2017/048,"{with encapsulating core, e.g. made of resin and magnetic powder}",H,01,F,2017,048
H01F17/06,"with core substantially closed in itself, e.g. toroid",H,01,F,17,06
H01F17/062,{Toroidal core with turns of coil around it},H,01,F,17,062
H01F2017/065,"{Core mounted around conductor to absorb noise, e.g. EMI filter}",H,01,F,2017,065
H01F2017/067,{Core with two or more holes to lead through conductor},H,01,F,2017,067
H01F17/08,Loading coils for telecommunication circuits,H,01,F,17,08
H01F19/00,Fixed transformers or mutual inductances of the signal type (H01F36/00 takes precedence),H,01,F,19,00
H01F19/02,"Audio-frequency transformers or mutual inductances, i.e. not suitable for handling frequencies considerably beyond the audio range",H,01,F,19,02
H01F19/04,Transformers or mutual inductances suitable for handling frequencies considerably beyond the audio range (resonant circuits H03H),H,01,F,19,04
H01F19/06,"Broad-band transformers, e.g. suitable for handling frequencies well down into the audio range",H,01,F,19,06
H01F19/08,"Transformers having magnetic bias, e.g. for handling pulses",H,01,F,19,08
H01F2019/085,{Transformer for galvanic isolation},H,01,F,2019,085
H01F21/00,Variable inductances or transformers of the signal type (H01F36/00 takes precedence),H,01,F,21,00
H01F21/005,{Inductances without magnetic core},H,01,F,21,005
H01F21/02,"continuously variable, e.g. variometers",H,01,F,21,02
H01F21/04,by relative movement of turns or parts of windings,H,01,F,21,04
H01F21/06,by movement of core or part of core relative to the windings as a whole,H,01,F,21,06
H01F21/065,{Measures for obtaining a desired relation between the position of the core and the inductance},H,01,F,21,065
H01F21/08,"by varying the permeability of the core, e.g. by varying magnetic bias",H,01,F,21,08
H01F21/10,by means of a movable shield,H,01,F,21,10
H01F21/12,"discontinuously variable, e.g. tapped",H,01,F,21,12
H01F2021/125,"{Printed variable inductor with taps, e.g. for VCO}",H,01,F,2021,125
H01F27/00,"Details of transformers or inductances, in general",H,01,F,27,00
H01F27/002,{Arrangements provided on the transformer facilitating its transport},H,01,F,27,002
H01F27/004,"{Arrangements for interchanging inductances, transformers or coils thereof}",H,01,F,27,004
H01F27/006,"{with special arrangement or spacing of turns of the winding(s), e.g. to produce desired self-resonance}",H,01,F,27,006
H01F27/008,{with temperature compensation},H,01,F,27,008
H01F27/02,Casings,H,01,F,27,02
H01F27/022,{Encapsulation},H,01,F,27,022
H01F27/025,{Constructional details relating to cooling},H,01,F,27,025
H01F27/027,"{specially adapted for combination of signal type inductors or transformers with electronic circuits, e.g. mounting on printed circuit boards}",H,01,F,27,027
H01F27/04,"Leading of conductors or axles through casings, e.g. for tap-changing arrangements",H,01,F,27,04
H01F27/06,"Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils {not being of the signal type}",H,01,F,27,06
H01F2027/065,{Mounting on printed circuit boards},H,01,F,2027,065
H01F27/08,Cooling (heat-transfer elements F28F); Ventilating (structural details of casings H01F27/02),H,01,F,27,08
H01F27/085,{Cooling by ambient air},H,01,F,27,085
H01F27/10,Liquid cooling,H,01,F,27,10
H01F27/105,{Cooling by special liquid or by liquid of particular composition},H,01,F,27,105
H01F27/12,Oil cooling,H,01,F,27,12
H01F27/125,{Cooling by synthetic insulating and incombustible liquid},H,01,F,27,125
H01F27/14,"Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling",H,01,F,27,14
H01F27/16,Water cooling,H,01,F,27,16
H01F27/18,by evaporating liquids,H,01,F,27,18
H01F27/20,Cooling by special gases or non-ambient air,H,01,F,27,20
H01F27/22,Cooling by heat conduction through solid or powdered fillings,H,01,F,27,22
H01F27/23,Corrosion protection,H,01,F,27,23
H01F27/24,Magnetic cores,H,01,F,27,24
H01F27/245,"made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented (H01F27/26 takes precedence)",H,01,F,27,245
H01F27/2455,{using bent laminations},H,01,F,27,2455
H01F27/25,made from strips or ribbons (H01F27/26 takes precedence),H,01,F,27,25
H01F27/255,made from particles (H01F27/26 takes precedence),H,01,F,27,255
H01F27/26,Fastening parts of the core together; Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support (on coil H01F27/30),H,01,F,27,26
H01F27/263,{Fastening parts of the core together},H,01,F,27,263
H01F27/266,{Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support (on coil H01F27/30)},H,01,F,27,266
H01F27/28,Coils; Windings; Conductive connections,H,01,F,27,28
H01F27/2804,{Printed windings},H,01,F,27,2804
H01F2027/2809,{on stacked layers},H,01,F,2027,2809
H01F2027/2814,"{with only part of the coil or of the winding in the printed circuit board, e.g. the remaining coil or winding sections can be made of wires or sheets}",H,01,F,2027,2814
H01F2027/2819,"{Planar transformers with printed windings, e.g. surrounded by two cores and to be mounted on printed circuit}",H,01,F,2027,2819
H01F27/2823,{Wires (H01F27/2866 takes precedence)},H,01,F,27,2823
H01F27/2828,"{Construction of conductive connections, of leads}",H,01,F,27,2828
H01F2027/2833,{using coaxial cable as wire},H,01,F,2027,2833
H01F2027/2838,{using transposed wires},H,01,F,2027,2838
H01F2027/2842,{Wire coils wound in conical zigzag to reduce voltage between winding turns},H,01,F,2027,2842
H01F27/2847,{Sheets; Strips (H01F27/2866 takes precedence)},H,01,F,27,2847
H01F27/2852,"{Construction of conductive connections, of leads}",H,01,F,27,2852
H01F2027/2857,{Coil formed from wound foil conductor},H,01,F,2027,2857
H01F2027/2861,{Coil formed by folding a blank},H,01,F,2027,2861
H01F27/2866,{Combination of wires and sheets},H,01,F,27,2866
H01F27/2871,{Pancake coils},H,01,F,27,2871
H01F27/2876,{Cooling (cooling transformers and inductances in general H01F27/08)},H,01,F,27,2876
H01F27/288,{Shielding},H,01,F,27,288
H01F27/2885,{with shields or electrodes (shields or electrodes for pancake coils H01F27/2871; construction of electric or magnetic shields or screens H01F27/36)},H,01,F,27,2885
H01F27/289,{with auxiliary windings (for pancake coils H01F27/2871)},H,01,F,27,289
H01F27/2895,{Windings disposed upon ring cores},H,01,F,27,2895
H01F27/29,Terminals; Tapping arrangements {for signal inductances},H,01,F,27,29
H01F27/292,{Surface mounted devices},H,01,F,27,292
H01F2027/295,{with flexible terminals},H,01,F,2027,295
H01F2027/297,{with pin-like terminal to be inserted in hole of printed path},H,01,F,2027,297
H01F27/30,"Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support",H,01,F,27,30
H01F27/303,"{Clamping coils, windings or parts thereof together}",H,01,F,27,303
H01F27/306,"{Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support}",H,01,F,27,306
H01F27/32,"Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof",H,01,F,27,32
H01F27/321,{using a fluid for insulating purposes only},H,01,F,27,321
H01F27/322,{the insulation forming channels for circulation of the fluid},H,01,F,27,322
H01F27/323,"{Insulation between winding turns, between winding layers}",H,01,F,27,323
H01F27/324,"{Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures}",H,01,F,27,324
H01F27/325,{Coil bobbins (formers for coils in general H01F5/02)},H,01,F,27,325
H01F27/326,{specifically adapted for discharge lamp ballasts},H,01,F,27,326
H01F27/327,{Encapsulating or impregnating (encapsulating coil and core H01F27/022)},H,01,F,27,327
H01F2027/328,"{Dry-type transformer with encapsulated foil winding, e.g. windings coaxially arranged on core legs with spacers for cooling and with three phases}",H,01,F,2027,328
H01F2027/329,"{Insulation with semiconducting layer, e.g. to reduce corona effect}",H,01,F,2027,329
H01F27/33,Arrangements for noise damping,H,01,F,27,33
H01F27/34,"Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields",H,01,F,27,34
H01F27/341,{Preventing or reducing no-load losses or reactive currents},H,01,F,27,341
H01F27/343,{Preventing or reducing surge voltages; oscillations},H,01,F,27,343
H01F27/345,{using auxiliary conductors},H,01,F,27,345
H01F27/346,{Preventing or reducing leakage fields (using magnetic shields H01F27/36; using auxiliary windings H01F27/38)},H,01,F,27,346
H01F2027/348,{Preventing eddy currents},H,01,F,2027,348
H01F27/36,Electric or magnetic shields or screens (movable for varying inductance H01F21/10),H,01,F,27,36
H01F27/361,{made of combinations of electrically conductive material and ferromagnetic material},H,01,F,27,361
H01F27/363,{made of electrically conductive material},H,01,F,27,363
H01F27/366,{made of ferromagnetic material},H,01,F,27,366
H01F27/38,Auxiliary core members; Auxiliary coils or windings,H,01,F,27,38
H01F27/385,{for reducing harmonics},H,01,F,27,385
H01F27/40,"Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse",H,01,F,27,40
H01F27/402,{Association of measuring or protective means},H,01,F,27,402
H01F2027/404,{Protective devices specially adapted for fluid filled transformers},H,01,F,2027,404
H01F2027/406,{Temperature sensor or protection},H,01,F,2027,406
H01F2027/408,{Association with diode or rectifier},H,01,F,2027,408
H01F27/42,"Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils (circuits for controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, for the purpose of obtaining a desired output H02P13/00; impedance networks H03H)",H,01,F,27,42
H01F27/422,{for instrument transformers},H,01,F,27,422
H01F27/425,{for voltage transformers},H,01,F,27,425
H01F27/427,{for current transformers},H,01,F,27,427
H01F29/00,Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 {(tap change devices H01H9/0005)},H,01,F,29,00
H01F29/02,with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings,H,01,F,29,02
H01F29/025,{Constructional details of transformers or reactors with tapping on coil or windings},H,01,F,29,025
H01F29/04,having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current,H,01,F,29,04
H01F29/06,with current collector gliding or rolling on or along winding,H,01,F,29,06
H01F29/08,"with core, coil, winding, or shield movable to offset variation of voltage or phase shift, e.g. induction regulators",H,01,F,29,08
H01F29/10,"having movable part of magnetic circuit {(high leakage transformers H01F38/08; dynamo-electric machines with movable part of magnetic circuit H02K23/44, H02K23/48)}",H,01,F,29,10
H01F29/12,"having movable coil, winding, or part thereof; having movable shield",H,01,F,29,12
H01F29/14,with variable magnetic bias ({amplitude modulation by means of variable impedance element H03C1/08} ; magnetic amplifiers H03F; {circuits for automatic telephonic communication H04M3/00}),H,01,F,29,14
H01F2029/143,{with control winding for generating magnetic bias},H,01,F,2029,143
H01F29/146,{Constructional details},H,01,F,29,146
H01F30/00,Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00,H,01,F,30,00
H01F30/02,Auto-transformers,H,01,F,30,02
H01F30/04,"having two or more secondary windings, each supplying a separate load, e.g. for radio set power supplies",H,01,F,30,04
H01F30/06,characterised by the structure,H,01,F,30,06
H01F30/08,without magnetic core,H,01,F,30,08
H01F30/10,Single-phase transformers (H01F30/16 takes precedence),H,01,F,30,10
H01F30/12,"Two-phase, three-phase or polyphase transformers",H,01,F,30,12
H01F30/14,for changing the number of phases,H,01,F,30,14
H01F30/16,Toroidal transformers,H,01,F,30,16
H01F36/00,Transformers with superconductive windings or with windings operating at cryogenic temperature (superconducting magnets or superconducting coils H01F6/00),H,01,F,36,00
H01F37/00,Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00,H,01,F,37,00
H01F37/005,{without magnetic core},H,01,F,37,005
H01F38/00,Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions,H,01,F,38,00
H01F2038/003,{High frequency transformer for microwave oven},H,01,F,2038,003
H01F2038/006,{matrix transformer consisting of several interconnected individual transformers working as a whole},H,01,F,2038,006
H01F38/02,for non-linear operation,H,01,F,38,02
H01F38/023,{of inductances},H,01,F,38,023
H01F2038/026,"{non-linear inductive arrangements for converters, e.g. with additional windings}",H,01,F,2038,026
H01F38/04,for frequency changing,H,01,F,38,04
H01F38/06,for changing the wave shape,H,01,F,38,06
H01F38/08,High-leakage transformers or inductances,H,01,F,38,08
H01F38/085,{Welding transformers},H,01,F,38,085
H01F38/10,"Ballasts, e.g. for discharge lamps",H,01,F,38,10
H01F38/12,"Ignition, e.g. for IC engines",H,01,F,38,12
H01F2038/122,{with rod-shaped core},H,01,F,2038,122
H01F2038/125,{with oil insulation},H,01,F,2038,125
H01F2038/127,{with magnetic circuit including permanent magnet},H,01,F,2038,127
H01F38/14,Inductive couplings {(for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10)},H,01,F,38,14
H01F2038/143,{for signals},H,01,F,2038,143
H01F2038/146,{in combination with capacitive coupling},H,01,F,2038,146
H01F38/16,"Cascade transformers, e.g. for use with extra high tension",H,01,F,38,16
H01F38/18,Rotary transformers,H,01,F,38,18
H01F38/20,Instruments transformers,H,01,F,38,20
H01F38/22,for single phase ac,H,01,F,38,22
H01F38/24,Voltage transformers,H,01,F,38,24
H01F38/26,Constructions,H,01,F,38,26
H01F38/28,Current transformers,H,01,F,38,28
H01F38/30,Constructions,H,01,F,38,30
H01F2038/305,{with toroidal magnetic core},H,01,F,2038,305
H01F38/32,Circuit arrangements,H,01,F,38,32
H01F38/34,Combined voltage and current transformers,H,01,F,38,34
H01F38/36,Constructions,H,01,F,38,36
H01F38/38,for polyphase ac,H,01,F,38,38
H01F38/40,for dc,H,01,F,38,40
H01F38/42,Flyback transformers,H,01,F,38,42
H01F2038/423,{with adjusting potentiometers},H,01,F,2038,423
H01F2038/426,{with gap in transformer core},H,01,F,2038,426
H01F41/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties",H,01,F,41,00
H01F41/005,{Impregnating or encapsulating (insulating of windings H01F41/12)},H,01,F,41,005
H01F41/02,"for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets (H01F41/14 takes precedence; for dynamo-electric machines H02K15/00)",H,01,F,41,02
H01F41/0206,{Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means (magnetic cores per se H01F27/24)},H,01,F,41,0206
H01F41/0213,{Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from strip(s) or ribbon(s) (magnetic cores made by winding a ribbon H01F27/25)},H,01,F,41,0213
H01F41/022,{by winding the strips or ribbons around a coil},H,01,F,41,022
H01F41/0226,{from amorphous ribbons},H,01,F,41,0226
H01F41/0233,{Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets (magnetic cores made from sheets H01F27/245; soft magnetic alloys in the form of sheets H01F1/16)},H,01,F,41,0233
H01F41/024,{Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from deformed sheets (magnetic cores made from deformed sheets H01F27/2455)},H,01,F,41,024
H01F41/0246,"{Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder (magnetic cores made by moulding or by pressing powder H01F27/255; soft magnetic particles H01F1/20, H01F1/36)}",H,01,F,41,0246
H01F41/0253,{for manufacturing permanent magnets},H,01,F,41,0253
H01F41/026,"{protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment (magnetic particles with skin H01F1/061, H01F1/09, H01F1/24, H01F1/33 and G11B5/706)}",H,01,F,41,026
H01F41/0266,"{Moulding; Pressing (H01F41/0273 takes precedence; hard magnetic particles H01F1/06, H01F1/11)}",H,01,F,41,0266
H01F41/0273,{Imparting anisotropy (methods and devices for magnetising permanent magnets H01F13/003)},H,01,F,41,0273
H01F41/028,{Radial anisotropy (for rotor or stator bodies H02K15/02)},H,01,F,41,028
H01F41/0286,{Trimming},H,01,F,41,0286
H01F41/0293,"{diffusion of rare earth elements, e.g. Tb, Dy or Ho, into permanent magnets}",H,01,F,41,0293
H01F41/04,for manufacturing coils {(coils for transformer or inductances H01F27/28)},H,01,F,41,04
H01F41/041,{Printed circuit coils (apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in general H05K3/00)},H,01,F,41,041
H01F41/042,{by thin film techniques},H,01,F,41,042
H01F41/043,{by thick film techniques},H,01,F,41,043
H01F41/045,{Trimming},H,01,F,41,045
H01F41/046,{structurally combined with ferromagnetic material},H,01,F,41,046
H01F41/047,{structurally combined with superconductive material},H,01,F,41,047
H01F41/048,{Superconductive coils},H,01,F,41,048
H01F41/06,Coil winding,H,01,F,41,06
H01F41/061,Winding flat conductive wires or sheets,H,01,F,41,061
H01F41/063,with insulation,H,01,F,41,063
H01F41/064,"Winding non-flat conductive wires, e.g. rods, cables or cords",H,01,F,41,064
H01F41/066,with insulation,H,01,F,41,066
H01F41/068,in the form of strip material,H,01,F,41,068
H01F41/069,"Winding two or more wires, e.g. bifilar winding",H,01,F,41,069
H01F41/07,Twisting,H,01,F,41,07
H01F41/071,Winding coils of special form (winding conductors onto closed formers or cores H01F41/08),H,01,F,41,071
H01F2041/0711,{Winding saddle or deflection coils},H,01,F,2041,0711
H01F41/073,Winding onto elongate formers,H,01,F,41,073
H01F41/074,Winding flat coils,H,01,F,41,074
H01F41/076,"Forming taps or terminals while winding, e.g. by wrapping or soldering the wire onto pins, or by directly forming terminals from the wire",H,01,F,41,076
H01F41/077,Deforming the cross section or shape of the winding material while winding,H,01,F,41,077
H01F41/079,Measuring electrical characteristics while winding,H,01,F,41,079
H01F41/08,"Winding conductors onto closed formers or cores, e.g. threading conductors through toroidal cores",H,01,F,41,08
H01F41/082,Devices for guiding or positioning the winding material on the former,H,01,F,41,082
H01F41/084,for forming pancake coils,H,01,F,41,084
H01F41/086,"in a special configuration on the former, e.g. orthocyclic coils or open mesh coils",H,01,F,41,086
H01F41/088,using revolving flyers,H,01,F,41,088
H01F41/09,Winding machines having two or more work holders or formers,H,01,F,41,09
H01F41/092,Turrets; Turntables,H,01,F,41,092
H01F41/094,Tensioning or braking devices,H,01,F,41,094
H01F41/096,Dispensing or feeding devices,H,01,F,41,096
H01F41/098,Mandrels; Formers,H,01,F,41,098
H01F41/10,Connecting leads to windings (making electric connections in general H01R43/00),H,01,F,41,10
H01F41/12,Insulating of windings ({impregnating or encapsulating of transformers H01F41/005} ; of conductors in general H01B13/06),H,01,F,41,12
H01F41/122,{Insulating between turns or between winding layers},H,01,F,41,122
H01F41/125,"{Other insulating structures; Insulating between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil}",H,01,F,41,125
H01F41/127,{Encapsulating or impregnating (encapsulating coil and core H01F41/005)},H,01,F,41,127
H01F41/14,for applying magnetic films to substrates,H,01,F,41,14
H01F41/16,"the magnetic material being applied in the form of particles, e.g. by serigraphy {, to form thick magnetic films or precursors therefor} (H01F41/18  {-H01F41/24} take precedence)",H,01,F,41,16
H01F41/18,by cathode sputtering,H,01,F,41,18
H01F41/183,{Sputtering targets therefor},H,01,F,41,183
H01F41/186,{for applying a magnetic garnet film (magnetic garnet materials H01F1/346; magnetic garnet films H01F10/24)},H,01,F,41,186
H01F41/20,by evaporation,H,01,F,41,20
H01F41/205,"{by laser ablation, e.g. pulsed laser deposition [PLD]}",H,01,F,41,205
H01F41/22,Heat treatment; Thermal decomposition; Chemical vapour deposition,H,01,F,41,22
H01F41/24,from liquids,H,01,F,41,24
H01F41/26,"using electric currents {, e.g. electroplating}",H,01,F,41,26
H01F41/28,by liquid phase epitaxy,H,01,F,41,28
H01F41/30,"for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]",H,01,F,41,30
H01F41/301,{for applying ultrathin or granular layers (ultrathin or granular layers H01F10/007)},H,01,F,41,301
H01F41/302,"{for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices (spin-exchange-coupled multilayers H01F10/32)}",H,01,F,41,302
H01F41/303,"{with exchange coupling adjustment of magnetic film pairs, e.g. interface modifications by reduction, oxidation}",H,01,F,41,303
H01F41/304,"{using temporary decoupling, e.g. involving blocking, Néel or Curie temperature transitions by heat treatment in presence/absence of a magnetic field}",H,01,F,41,304
H01F41/305,"{applying the spacer or adjusting its interface, e.g. in order to enable particular effect different from exchange coupling}",H,01,F,41,305
H01F41/306,{conductive spacer},H,01,F,41,306
H01F41/307,{insulating or semiconductive spacer},H,01,F,41,307
H01F41/308,"{lift-off processes, e.g. ion milling, for trimming or patterning}",H,01,F,41,308
H01F41/309,{electroless or electrodeposition processes from plating solution},H,01,F,41,309
H01F41/32,"for applying conductive, insulating or magnetic material on a magnetic film {, specially adapted for a thin magnetic film}",H,01,F,41,32
H01F41/325,"{applying a noble metal capping on a spin-exchange-coupled multilayer, e.g. spin filter deposition}",H,01,F,41,325
H01F41/34,"in patterns, e.g. by lithography",H,01,F,41,34
H01G,"CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE (selection of specified materials as dielectric H01B3/00; capacitors with potential-jump or surface barrier H01L29/00)",H,01,G,,
H01G2/00,Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00,H,01,G,2,00
H01G2/02,Mountings,H,01,G,2,02
H01G2/04,specially adapted for mounting on a chassis,H,01,G,2,04
H01G2/06,specially adapted for mounting on a printed-circuit support,H,01,G,2,06
H01G2/065,"{for surface mounting, e.g. chip capacitors}",H,01,G,2,065
H01G2/08,Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Ventilating arrangements,H,01,G,2,08
H01G2/10,Housing; Encapsulation,H,01,G,2,10
H01G2/103,"{Sealings, e.g. for lead-in wires; Covers}",H,01,G,2,103
H01G2/106,{Fixing the capacitor in a housing},H,01,G,2,106
H01G2/12,Protection against corrosion (H01G2/10 takes precedence),H,01,G,2,12
H01G2/14,Protection against electric or thermal overload (by cooling H01G2/08),H,01,G,2,14
H01G2/16,with fusing elements,H,01,G,2,16
H01G2/18,with breakable contacts,H,01,G,2,18
H01G2/20,Arrangements for preventing discharge from edges of electrodes,H,01,G,2,20
H01G2/22,Electrostatic or magnetic shielding,H,01,G,2,22
H01G2/24,"Distinguishing marks, e.g. colour coding",H,01,G,2,24
H01G4/00,Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture (electrolytic capacitors H01G9/00),H,01,G,4,00
H01G4/002,Details,H,01,G,4,002
H01G4/005,Electrodes,H,01,G,4,005
H01G4/008,Selection of materials,H,01,G,4,008
H01G4/0085,{Fried electrodes},H,01,G,4,0085
H01G4/01,Form of self-supporting electrodes,H,01,G,4,01
H01G4/012,Form of non-self-supporting electrodes,H,01,G,4,012
H01G4/015,Special provisions for self-healing,H,01,G,4,015
H01G4/018,Dielectrics,H,01,G,4,018
H01G4/02,Gas or vapour dielectrics,H,01,G,4,02
H01G4/04,Liquid dielectrics,H,01,G,4,04
H01G4/06,Solid dielectrics,H,01,G,4,06
H01G4/08,Inorganic dielectrics,H,01,G,4,08
H01G4/085,{Vapour deposited},H,01,G,4,085
H01G4/10,Metal-oxide dielectrics {(H01G4/085 takes precedence)},H,01,G,4,10
H01G4/105,{Glass dielectric},H,01,G,4,105
H01G4/12,Ceramic dielectrics {(H01G4/085 takes precedence)},H,01,G,4,12
H01G4/1209,"{characterised by the ceramic dielectric material (H01G4/1272, H01G4/1281 take precedence)}",H,01,G,4,1209
H01G4/1218,{based on titanium oxides or titanates (H01G4/1245 takes precedence)},H,01,G,4,1218
H01G4/1227,{based on alkaline earth titanates},H,01,G,4,1227
H01G4/1236,{based on zirconium oxides or zirconates (H01G4/1263 takes precedence)},H,01,G,4,1236
H01G4/1245,{containing also titanates},H,01,G,4,1245
H01G4/1254,"{based on niobium or tungsteen, tantalum oxides or niobates, tantalates}",H,01,G,4,1254
H01G4/1263,{containing also zirconium oxides or zirconates},H,01,G,4,1263
H01G4/1272,{Semiconductive ceramic capacitors},H,01,G,4,1272
H01G4/1281,{with grain boundary layer},H,01,G,4,1281
H01G4/129,"{containing a glassy phase, e.g. glass ceramic}",H,01,G,4,129
H01G4/14,Organic dielectrics,H,01,G,4,14
H01G4/145,{vapour deposited},H,01,G,4,145
H01G4/16,"of fibrous material, e.g. paper",H,01,G,4,16
H01G4/18,"of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose (H01G4/16 takes precedence)",H,01,G,4,18
H01G4/183,{Derivatives of cellulose (H01G4/145 takes precedence)},H,01,G,4,183
H01G4/186,{halogenated (H01G4/145 takes precedence)},H,01,G,4,186
H01G4/20,using combinations of dielectrics from more than one of groups H01G4/02 - H01G4/06 (H01G4/12 takes precedence),H,01,G,4,20
H01G4/203,{Fibrous material or synthetic material},H,01,G,4,203
H01G4/206,{inorganic and synthetic material},H,01,G,4,206
H01G4/22,impregnated,H,01,G,4,22
H01G4/221,{characterised by the composition of the impregnant},H,01,G,4,221
H01G4/222,{halogenated},H,01,G,4,222
H01G4/224,Housing; Encapsulation,H,01,G,4,224
H01G4/228,Terminals,H,01,G,4,228
H01G4/232,electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor,H,01,G,4,232
H01G4/2325,{characterised by the material of the terminals},H,01,G,4,2325
H01G4/236,"leading through the housing, i.e. lead-through",H,01,G,4,236
H01G4/242,the capacitive element surrounding the terminal,H,01,G,4,242
H01G4/245,Tabs between the layers of a rolled electrode,H,01,G,4,245
H01G4/248,"the terminals embracing or surrounding the capacitive element, e.g. caps (H01G4/252 takes precedence)",H,01,G,4,248
H01G4/252,the terminals being coated on the capacitive element (H01G4/232 takes precedence),H,01,G,4,252
H01G4/255,Means for correcting the capacitance value,H,01,G,4,255
H01G4/258,Temperature compensation means,H,01,G,4,258
H01G4/26,Folded capacitors,H,01,G,4,26
H01G4/28,Tubular capacitors,H,01,G,4,28
H01G4/30,Stacked capacitors (H01G4/33 takes precedence),H,01,G,4,30
H01G4/302,{obtained by injection of metal in cavities formed in a ceramic body},H,01,G,4,302
H01G4/304,{obtained from a another capacitor},H,01,G,4,304
H01G4/306,{made by thin film techniques},H,01,G,4,306
H01G4/308,{made by transfer techniques},H,01,G,4,308
H01G4/32,Wound capacitors,H,01,G,4,32
H01G4/33,"Thin- or thick-film capacitors (thin- or thick-film circuits H01L27/00 {capacitors without a potential-jump or surface barrier specially adapted for integrated circuits, details thereof, multistep manufacturing processes therefor H01L28/40})",H,01,G,4,33
H01G4/35,Feed-through capacitors or anti-noise capacitors,H,01,G,4,35
H01G4/38,"Multiple capacitors, i.e. structural combinations of fixed capacitors",H,01,G,4,38
H01G4/385,"{Single unit multiple capacitors, e.g. dual capacitor in one coil}",H,01,G,4,385
H01G4/40,"Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations",H,01,G,4,40
H01G5/00,"Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture",H,01,G,5,00
H01G5/01,Details,H,01,G,5,01
H01G5/011,Electrodes,H,01,G,5,011
H01G5/012,at least one of the electrodes being a displaceable liquid or powder,H,01,G,5,012
H01G5/013,Dielectrics,H,01,G,5,013
H01G5/0132,{Liquid dielectrics},H,01,G,5,0132
H01G5/0134,{Solid dielectrics},H,01,G,5,0134
H01G5/0136,{with movable electrodes},H,01,G,5,0136
H01G5/0138,{with movable dielectrics},H,01,G,5,0138
H01G5/014,Housing; Encapsulation,H,01,G,5,014
H01G5/015,Current collectors,H,01,G,5,015
H01G5/017,Temperature compensation,H,01,G,5,017
H01G5/019,Means for correcting the capacitance characteristics,H,01,G,5,019
H01G2005/02,"{having air, gas, or vacuum as the dielectric}",H,01,G,2005,02
H01G5/04,using variation of effective area of electrode,H,01,G,5,04
H01G5/06,due to rotation of flat or substantially flat electrodes,H,01,G,5,06
H01G5/08,becoming active in succession,H,01,G,5,08
H01G5/10,due to rotation of helical electrodes,H,01,G,5,10
H01G5/12,"due to rotation of part-cylindrical, conical, or spherical electrodes",H,01,G,5,12
H01G5/14,due to longitudinal movement of electrodes,H,01,G,5,14
H01G5/145,{with profiled electrodes},H,01,G,5,145
H01G5/16,using variation of distance between electrodes,H,01,G,5,16
H01G5/18,"due to change in inclination, e.g. by flexing, by spiral wrapping",H,01,G,5,18
H01G5/38,"Multiple capacitors, e.g. ganged",H,01,G,5,38
H01G5/40,"Structural combinations of variable capacitors with other electric elements not covered by this subclass, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations",H,01,G,5,40
H01G7/00,Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture,H,01,G,7,00
H01G7/02,"Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric",H,01,G,7,02
H01G7/021,{having an organic dielectric},H,01,G,7,021
H01G7/023,{of macromolecular compounds},H,01,G,7,023
H01G7/025,{having an inorganic dielectric},H,01,G,7,025
H01G7/026,{with ceramic dielectric},H,01,G,7,026
H01G7/028,{having a heterogeneous dielectric},H,01,G,7,028
H01G7/04,having a dielectric selected for the variation of its permittivity with applied temperature,H,01,G,7,04
H01G7/06,"having a dielectric selected for the variation of its permittivity with applied voltage, i.e. ferroelectric capacitors (electrets H01G7/02)",H,01,G,7,06
H01G9/00,"Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture",H,01,G,9,00
H01G9/0003,{Protection against electric or thermal overload; cooling arrangements; means for avoiding the formation of cathode films (H01G9/12 takes precedence)},H,01,G,9,0003
H01G9/0029,{Processes of manufacture},H,01,G,9,0029
H01G9/0032,{formation of the dielectric layer},H,01,G,9,0032
H01G9/0036,{Formation of the solid electrolyte layer},H,01,G,9,0036
H01G9/004,Details,H,01,G,9,004
H01G9/008,Terminals,H,01,G,9,008
H01G9/012,specially adapted for solid capacitors,H,01,G,9,012
H01G9/02,Diaphragms; Separators,H,01,G,9,02
H01G9/022,Electrolytes; Absorbents,H,01,G,9,022
H01G9/025,Solid electrolytes (H01G11/54 takes precedence),H,01,G,9,025
H01G9/028,"Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ",H,01,G,9,028
H01G9/032,"Inorganic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. MnO2",H,01,G,9,032
H01G9/035,"Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials (H01G11/54 takes precedence)",H,01,G,9,035
H01G9/038,{Electrolytes specially adapted for double-layer capacitors},H,01,G,9,038
H01G9/04,Electrodes {or formation of dielectric layers thereon},H,01,G,9,04
H01G9/042,characterised by the material (H01G11/22 takes precedence),H,01,G,9,042
H01G9/0425,{specially adapted for cathode},H,01,G,9,0425
H01G9/045,based on aluminium,H,01,G,9,045
H01G9/048,characterised by their structure (H01G11/22 takes precedence),H,01,G,9,048
H01G2009/05,"{consisting of tantalum, niobium, or sintered material; Combinations of such electrodes with solid semiconductive electrolytes, e.g. manganese dioxide}",H,01,G,2009,05
H01G9/052,Sintered electrodes,H,01,G,9,052
H01G9/0525,{Powder therefor},H,01,G,9,0525
H01G9/055,Etched foil electrodes,H,01,G,9,055
H01G9/06,Mounting in containers,H,01,G,9,06
H01G9/07,Dielectric layers,H,01,G,9,07
H01G9/08,Housing; Encapsulation,H,01,G,9,08
H01G9/10,"Sealing, e.g. of lead-in wires",H,01,G,9,10
H01G9/12,Vents or other means allowing expansion,H,01,G,9,12
H01G9/14,"Structural combinations {or circuits} for modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of electrolytic capacitors",H,01,G,9,14
H01G9/145,Liquid electrolytic capacitors (H01G11/00 takes precedence),H,01,G,9,145
H01G9/15,Solid electrolytic capacitors (H01G11/00 takes precedence),H,01,G,9,15
H01G9/151,{with wound foil electrodes},H,01,G,9,151
H01G9/153,{Skin fibre},H,01,G,9,153
H01G9/155,{Double-layer capacitors},H,01,G,9,155
H01G9/16,specially for use as rectifiers or detectors (H01G9/22 takes precedence),H,01,G,9,16
H01G9/18,Self-interrupters,H,01,G,9,18
H01G9/20,Light-sensitive devices,H,01,G,9,20
H01G9/2004,"{characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte}",H,01,G,9,2004
H01G9/2009,{Solid electrolytes},H,01,G,9,2009
H01G9/2013,"{the electrolyte comprising ionic liquids, e.g. alkyl imidazolium iodide}",H,01,G,9,2013
H01G9/2018,"{characterised by the ionic charge transport species, e.g. redox shuttles}",H,01,G,9,2018
H01G9/2022,{characterized by he counter electrode},H,01,G,9,2022
H01G9/2027,{comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode},H,01,G,9,2027
H01G9/2031,"{comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2 (H01G9/2036 takes precedence)}",H,01,G,9,2031
H01G9/2036,"{comprising mixed oxides, e.g. ZnO covered TiO2 particles}",H,01,G,9,2036
H01G9/204,"{comprising zinc oxides, e.g. ZnO (H01G9/2036 takes precedence)}",H,01,G,9,204
H01G9/2045,"{comprising a semiconductor electrode comprising elements of the fourth group of the Periodic System (C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials}",H,01,G,9,2045
H01G9/205,"{comprising a semiconductor electrode comprising AIII-BV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials}",H,01,G,9,205
H01G9/2054,"{comprising a semiconductor electrode comprising AII-BVI compounds, e.g. CdTe, CdSe, ZnTe, ZnSe, with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials (H01G9/2027 takes precedence)}",H,01,G,9,2054
H01G9/2059,"{comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution}",H,01,G,9,2059
H01G9/2063,{comprising a mixture of two or more dyes},H,01,G,9,2063
H01G9/2068,"{Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells}",H,01,G,9,2068
H01G9/2072,"{comprising two or more photoelectrodes sensible to different parts of the solar spectrum, e.g. tandem cells}",H,01,G,9,2072
H01G9/2077,"{Sealing arrangements, e.g. to prevent the leakage of the electrolyte}",H,01,G,9,2077
H01G9/2081,{Serial interconnection of cells},H,01,G,9,2081
H01G9/2086,{Photoelectrochemical cells in the form of a fiber},H,01,G,9,2086
H01G9/209,{Light trapping arrangements},H,01,G,9,209
H01G9/2095,{comprising a flexible sustrate},H,01,G,9,2095
H01G9/21,Temperature-sensitive devices,H,01,G,9,21
H01G9/22,"Devices using combined reduction and oxidation, e.g. redox arrangement or solion",H,01,G,9,22
H01G9/26,"Structural combinations of electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices with each other",H,01,G,9,26
H01G9/28,"Structural combinations of electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices with other electric components not covered by this subclass",H,01,G,9,28
H01G11/00,"Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors [EDLCs]; Processes specially adapted for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof",H,01,G,11,00
H01G11/02,"using combined reduction-oxidation reactions, e.g. redox arrangement or solion",H,01,G,11,02
H01G11/04,Hybrid capacitors,H,01,G,11,04
H01G11/06,"with one of the electrodes allowing ions or anions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium-ion capacitors [LICs]",H,01,G,11,06
H01G11/08,"Structural combinations, e.g. assembly or connection, of hybrid or EDL capacitors with other electric components, at least one hybrid or EDL capacitor being the main component",H,01,G,11,08
H01G11/10,"Multiple hybrid or EDL capacitors, e.g. arrays or modules (housings, cases or mountings thereof H01G11/78)",H,01,G,11,10
H01G11/12,Stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors,H,01,G,11,12
H01G11/14,"Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors (emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for capacitors, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions H02H7/16; emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltages without disconnection H02H9/00)",H,01,G,11,14
H01G11/16,"against electric overloads, e.g. including fuses",H,01,G,11,16
H01G11/18,"against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating",H,01,G,11,18
H01G11/20,"Reformation or processes for removal of impurities, e.g. scavenging",H,01,G,11,20
H01G11/22,Electrodes,H,01,G,11,22
H01G11/24,"characterised by structural features, e.g. forms, shapes, surface areas, porosities or dimensions, of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor",H,01,G,11,24
H01G11/26,"characterised by the structures of the electrodes, e.g. multi-layered, shapes, dimensions, porosities or surface features",H,01,G,11,26
H01G11/28,"arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives",H,01,G,11,28
H01G11/30,characterised by their materials,H,01,G,11,30
H01G11/32,"Carbon-based, e.g. activated carbon materials",H,01,G,11,32
H01G11/34,characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon,H,01,G,11,34
H01G11/36,"Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes",H,01,G,11,36
H01G11/38,Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein,H,01,G,11,38
H01G11/40,Fibres,H,01,G,11,40
H01G11/42,"Powders or particles, e.g. composition thereof",H,01,G,11,42
H01G11/44,"Raw materials therefor, e.g. resins or coal",H,01,G,11,44
H01G11/46,"Metal oxides, e.g. ruthenium oxide",H,01,G,11,46
H01G11/48,Conductive polymers,H,01,G,11,48
H01G11/50,"specially adapted for lithium-ion capacitors, e.g. for lithium-doping or for intercalation",H,01,G,11,50
H01G11/52,Separators,H,01,G,11,52
H01G11/54,Electrolytes,H,01,G,11,54
H01G11/56,"Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein",H,01,G,11,56
H01G11/58,Liquid electrolytes,H,01,G,11,58
H01G11/60,characterised by the solvent,H,01,G,11,60
H01G11/62,"characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein",H,01,G,11,62
H01G11/64,characterised by additives,H,01,G,11,64
H01G11/66,Current collectors,H,01,G,11,66
H01G11/68,characterised by their materials,H,01,G,11,68
H01G11/70,characterised by their structures,H,01,G,11,70
H01G11/72,specially adapted for integration in multiple or stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors,H,01,G,11,72
H01G11/74,"Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors",H,01,G,11,74
H01G11/76,specially adapted for integration in multiple or stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors,H,01,G,11,76
H01G11/78,Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings,H,01,G,11,78
H01G11/80,Gaskets; Sealings,H,01,G,11,80
H01G11/82,"Fixing or assembling a capacitive element in a housing, e.g. mounting electrodes, current collectors or terminals in containers or encapsulations",H,01,G,11,82
H01G11/84,"Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof",H,01,G,11,84
H01G11/86,specially adapted for electrodes (carbonisation or activation of carbon for the manufacture of electrodes H01G11/34),H,01,G,11,86
H01G13/00,Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00,H,01,G,13,00
H01G13/003,{Apparatus or processes for encapsulating capacitors},H,01,G,13,003
H01G13/006,{Apparatus or processes for applying terminals},H,01,G,13,006
H01G13/02,Machines for winding capacitors,H,01,G,13,02
H01G13/04,Drying; Impregnating,H,01,G,13,04
H01G13/06,with provision for removing metal surfaces,H,01,G,13,06
H01G15/00,Structural combinations of capacitors or other devices covered by at least two different main groups of this subclass with each other (involving at least one hybrid or electric double-layer [EDL] capacitor as main component H01G11/08),H,01,G,15,00
H01G17/00,"Structural combinations of capacitors or other devices covered by at least two different main groups of this subclass with other electric elements, not covered by this subclass, e.g. RC combinations",H,01,G,17,00
H01H,ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00),H,01,H,,
H01H1/00,Contacts (liquid contacts H01H29/04),H,01,H,1,00
H01H2001/0005,{Redundant contact pairs in one switch for safety reasons},H,01,H,2001,0005
H01H2001/001,{providing easy replacement of contacts},H,01,H,2001,001
H01H1/0015,"{Means for testing or for inspecting contacts, e.g. wear indicator (measuring circuits G01R31/3274)}",H,01,H,1,0015
H01H2001/0021,"{Camera or endoscope for monitoring contacts, their position or mechanism}",H,01,H,2001,0021
H01H2001/0026,"{wherein one or both contacts contain embedded contact wear signal material, e.g. radioactive material being released as soon as the contact wear reaches the embedded layer}",H,01,H,2001,0026
H01H2001/0031,{by analysing radiation emitted by arc or trace material},H,01,H,2001,0031
H01H1/0036,{Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] (for electromagnetic relays H01H50/005; for electrostatic relays H01H59/0009)},H,01,H,1,0036
H01H2001/0042,"{Bistable switches, i.e. having two stable positions requiring only actuating energy for switching between them, e.g. with snap membrane or by permanent magnet}",H,01,H,2001,0042
H01H2001/0047,{operable only by mechanical latching},H,01,H,2001,0047
H01H2001/0052,{Special contact materials used for MEMS},H,01,H,2001,0052
H01H2001/0057,"{the contact materials containing refractory materials, e.g. tungsten}",H,01,H,2001,0057
H01H2001/0063,"{having electrostatic latches, i.e. the activated position is kept by electrostatic forces other than the activation force}",H,01,H,2001,0063
H01H2001/0068,"{with multi dimensional movement, i.e. the movable actuator performing movements in at least two different directions}",H,01,H,2001,0068
H01H2001/0073,{Solutions for avoiding the use of expensive silicon technologies in micromechanical switches},H,01,H,2001,0073
H01H2001/0078,{with parallel movement of the movable contact relative to the substrate},H,01,H,2001,0078
H01H2001/0084,{with perpendicular movement of the movable contact relative to the substrate},H,01,H,2001,0084
H01H2001/0089,"{Providing protection of elements to be released by etching of sacrificial element;  Avoiding stiction problems, e.g. of movable element to substrate}",H,01,H,2001,0089
H01H1/0094,{Switches making use of nanoelectromechanical systems [NEMS]},H,01,H,1,0094
H01H1/02,characterised by the material thereof {(containing gas-evolving material H01H33/765)},H,01,H,1,02
H01H1/0201,{Materials for reed contacts},H,01,H,1,0201
H01H1/0203,{specially adapted for vacuum switches},H,01,H,1,0203
H01H2001/0205,"{Conditioning of the contact material through arcing during manufacturing, e.g. vacuum-depositing of layer on contact surface}",H,01,H,2001,0205
H01H1/0206,{containing as major components Cu and Cr},H,01,H,1,0206
H01H2001/0208,{containing rhenium},H,01,H,2001,0208
H01H1/021,Composite material,H,01,H,1,021
H01H1/023,having a noble metal as the basic material,H,01,H,1,023
H01H1/0231,{provided with a solder layer},H,01,H,1,0231
H01H1/0233,and containing carbides,H,01,H,1,0233
H01H1/0237,and containing oxides,H,01,H,1,0237
H01H1/02372,"{containing as major components one or more oxides of the following elements only: Cd, Sn, Zn, In, Bi, Sb or Te}",H,01,H,1,02372
H01H1/02374,{containing as major component CdO},H,01,H,1,02374
H01H1/02376,{containing as major component SnO2},H,01,H,1,02376
H01H2001/02378,{containing iron-oxide as major component},H,01,H,2001,02378
H01H1/025,having copper as the basic material,H,01,H,1,025
H01H1/027,containing carbon particles or fibres,H,01,H,1,027
H01H1/029,comprising conducting material dispersed in an elastic support or binding material,H,01,H,1,029
H01H1/04,Co-operating contacts of different material,H,01,H,1,04
H01H1/06,"characterised by the shape or structure of the contact-making surface, e.g. grooved",H,01,H,1,06
H01H1/065,"{formed by freely suspended particles, e.g. magnetic dust or balls}",H,01,H,1,065
H01H1/08,wetted with mercury,H,01,H,1,08
H01H1/10,Laminated contacts with divided contact surface,H,01,H,1,10
H01H1/12,characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage,H,01,H,1,12
H01H2001/125,{whereby the contacts of the switch are formed by teeth of a zipper},H,01,H,2001,125
H01H1/14,by abutting,H,01,H,1,14
H01H2001/145,"{by crossing each other, the cooperating contacts each having a contact making ridge perpendicular to each other}",H,01,H,2001,145
H01H1/16,by rolling; by wrapping; Roller or ball contacts,H,01,H,1,16
H01H1/18,with subsequent sliding,H,01,H,1,18
H01H1/20,Bridging contacts {(for circuit breakers H01H73/045)},H,01,H,1,20
H01H1/2008,{Facilitate mounting or replacing contact bridge and pressure spring on carrier (H01H11/0012 takes precedence)},H,01,H,1,2008
H01H1/2016,{in which the two contact pairs commutate at substantially different moments},H,01,H,1,2016
H01H1/2025,{comprising two-parallel bridges},H,01,H,1,2025
H01H2001/2033,"{with a contact bridge on both opposite sides of a fixed contact pair, each contact bridge being moved to close or open the circuit}",H,01,H,2001,2033
H01H1/2041,{Rotating bridge},H,01,H,1,2041
H01H1/205,{Details concerning the elastic mounting of the rotating bridge in the rotor},H,01,H,1,205
H01H1/2058,"{Rotating bridge being assembled in a cassette, which can be placed as a complete unit into a circuit breaker}",H,01,H,1,2058
H01H1/2066,{Fork-shaped bridge; Two transversally connected contact arms bridging two fixed contacts},H,01,H,1,2066
H01H1/2075,{T-shaped bridge; bridging contact has lateral arm for mounting resiliently or on a pivot},H,01,H,1,2075
H01H1/2083,{Bridging contact surfaces directed at an oblique angle with respect to the movement of the bridge},H,01,H,1,2083
H01H2001/2091,{having two pivotally and electrically connected halve bridges},H,01,H,2001,2091
H01H1/22,with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact,H,01,H,1,22
H01H1/221,{and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member},H,01,H,1,221
H01H2001/223,{using a torsion spring},H,01,H,2001,223
H01H1/225,{the supporting member being pivotable},H,01,H,1,225
H01H1/226,{having a plurality of parallel contact bars},H,01,H,1,226
H01H2001/228,{with insulating spacers between the contact bars},H,01,H,2001,228
H01H1/24,with resilient mounting,H,01,H,1,24
H01H1/242,{the contact forming a part of a coil spring},H,01,H,1,242
H01H1/245,{Spring wire contacts},H,01,H,1,245
H01H2001/247,"{using an elastic hinge, the contact being composed of rigid parts connected by thinned flexible hinge parts}",H,01,H,2001,247
H01H1/26,with spring blade support,H,01,H,1,26
H01H2001/265,"{having special features for supporting, locating or pre-stressing the contact blade springs}",H,01,H,2001,265
H01H1/28,Assembly of three or more contact-supporting spring blades,H,01,H,1,28
H01H1/30,within supporting guides,H,01,H,1,30
H01H1/32,Self-aligning contacts,H,01,H,1,32
H01H1/34,with provision for adjusting position of contact relative to its co-operating contact,H,01,H,1,34
H01H1/36,by sliding,H,01,H,1,36
H01H1/365,{Bridging contacts},H,01,H,1,365
H01H1/38,Plug-and-socket contacts,H,01,H,1,38
H01H1/385,{Contact arrangements for high voltage gas blast circuit breakers},H,01,H,1,385
H01H1/40,Contact mounted so that its contact-making surface is flush with adjoining insulation,H,01,H,1,40
H01H1/403,{Contacts forming part of a printed circuit (multilayer keyboard switches H01H13/702; thumbwheel switches H01H19/001; for rotary switches with axial contact pressure H01H19/585)},H,01,H,1,403
H01H2001/406,"{with holes or recesses between adjacent contacts, e.g. to collect abrasion powder}",H,01,H,2001,406
H01H1/42,Knife-and-clip contacts,H,01,H,1,42
H01H2001/425,{with separate contact pressure spring confined between two contact knifes and urging the knifes onto a mating contact},H,01,H,2001,425
H01H1/44,with resilient mounting,H,01,H,1,44
H01H1/46,self-aligning contacts,H,01,H,1,46
H01H1/48,with provision for adjusting position of contact relative to its co-operating contact,H,01,H,1,48
H01H1/50,"Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position",H,01,H,1,50
H01H1/502,{the action of the contact pressure spring becoming active only after engagement of the contacts},H,01,H,1,502
H01H1/504,{by thermal means},H,01,H,1,504
H01H2001/506,"{Fail safe contacts, i.e. the contacts being kept in a safe position, usually in an open circuit position, at end of life time of switch}",H,01,H,2001,506
H01H2001/508,{with mechanical means to prevent return/reverse movement of movable contact once opening or closing cycle has started},H,01,H,2001,508
H01H1/52,Contacts adapted to act as latches,H,01,H,1,52
H01H1/54,by magnetic force {(combined with electrodynamic opening H01H77/101)},H,01,H,1,54
H01H2001/545,{having permanent magnets directly associated with the contacts},H,01,H,2001,545
H01H1/56,"Contact arrangements for providing make-before-break operation, e.g. for on-load tap-changing",H,01,H,1,56
H01H1/58,Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals {(for high tension switches H01H33/025; for electromagnetic relays H01H50/14; for circuit breakers H01H71/08)},H,01,H,1,58
H01H1/5805,{Connections to printed circuits (for slide switches H01H15/005; for tumbler switches H01H23/006)},H,01,H,1,5805
H01H2001/5811,{both fixed and movable contacts being formed by blank stamping and mounted or soldered on printed circuit board without any other housing elements},H,01,H,2001,5811
H01H2001/5816,{Connections to flexible or curved printed circuit boards},H,01,H,2001,5816
H01H1/5822,{Flexible connections between movable contact and terminal},H,01,H,1,5822
H01H2001/5827,"{Laminated connections, i.e. the flexible conductor is composed of a plurality of thin flexible conducting layers}",H,01,H,2001,5827
H01H1/5833,"{comprising an articulating, sliding or rolling contact between movable contact and terminal}",H,01,H,1,5833
H01H2001/5838,{using electrodynamic forces for enhancing the contact pressure between the sliding surfaces},H,01,H,2001,5838
H01H1/5844,{making use of wire-gripping clips or springs},H,01,H,1,5844
H01H1/585,{and piercing the wire insulation},H,01,H,1,585
H01H1/5855,{characterised by the use of a wire clamping screw or nut},H,01,H,1,5855
H01H2001/5861,{Box connector with a collar or lug for clamping internal rail and external conductor together by a tightening screw},H,01,H,2001,5861
H01H1/5866,{characterised by the use of a plug and socket connector},H,01,H,1,5866
H01H2001/5872,{including means for preventing incorrect coupling},H,01,H,2001,5872
H01H2001/5877,{with provisions for direct mounting on a battery pole},H,01,H,2001,5877
H01H2001/5883,{the extension of the contact being crimped around a wire},H,01,H,2001,5883
H01H2001/5888,{Terminals of surface mounted devices [SMD]},H,01,H,2001,5888
H01H2001/5894,{the extension of the contact being welded to a wire or a bus},H,01,H,2001,5894
H01H1/60,"Auxiliary means structurally associated with the switch for cleaning or lubricating contact-making surfaces (cleaning by normal sliding of contacts H01H1/18, H01H1/36)",H,01,H,1,60
H01H1/605,{Cleaning of contact-making surfaces by relatively high voltage pulses},H,01,H,1,605
H01H1/62,Heating or cooling of contacts,H,01,H,1,62
H01H1/64,"Protective enclosures, baffle plates, or screens for contacts",H,01,H,1,64
H01H1/645,{containing getter material (for explosion inhibiting in explosion-proofcases H01H9/046; for vacuum switches H01H33/6683)},H,01,H,1,645
H01H1/66,"Contacts sealed in an evacuated or gas-filled envelope, e.g. magnetic dry-reed contacts",H,01,H,1,66
H01H3/00,Mechanisms for operating contacts ({for tap changers H01H9/0027;} thermal actuating or release means H01H37/02),H,01,H,3,00
H01H3/001,{Means for preventing or breaking contact-welding},H,01,H,3,001
H01H2003/002,"{with lockout, e.g. two contact pairs in series}",H,01,H,2003,002
H01H3/004,{for operating contacts periodically},H,01,H,3,004
H01H3/005,"{making use of superconductivity, e.g. levitation switch}",H,01,H,3,005
H01H2003/007,{the contacts being actuated by deformation of a flexible housing},H,01,H,2003,007
H01H2003/008,"{with a haptic or a tactile feedback controlled by electrical means, e.g. a motor or magnetofriction}",H,01,H,2003,008
H01H3/02,"Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch",H,01,H,3,02
H01H3/0206,{Combined operation of electric switch and of fluid control device},H,01,H,3,0206
H01H3/0213,"{Combined operation of electric switch and variable impedance, e.g. resistor, capacitor (H01H9/061 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,3,0213
H01H3/022,"{Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions}",H,01,H,3,022
H01H3/0226,{operated by a pull cord},H,01,H,3,0226
H01H2003/0233,"{for alarm triggering, e.g. fire alarm, emergency off switches operated by breaking a glass}",H,01,H,2003,0233
H01H2003/024,{Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by pulling it},H,01,H,2003,024
H01H2003/0246,{Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by rotating itself or an accessory},H,01,H,2003,0246
H01H3/0253,{two co-operating contacts actuated independently (for combined circuit-breaker-contactors H01H89/10)},H,01,H,3,0253
H01H2003/026,{specially adapted to avoid injury to occupants of a car during an accident},H,01,H,2003,026
H01H2003/0266,{Operating part bringable in an inoperative position by an electrical drive},H,01,H,2003,0266
H01H2003/0273,{Manually irreversibly actuated switch},H,01,H,2003,0273
H01H2003/028,"{Rotating knob or lever or tumbler that can be turned or pushed by hand in only one direction, e.g. by making inaccessible one side of a tumbler}",H,01,H,2003,028
H01H2003/0286,{having a weak point breaking or uncoupling on abnormal external force},H,01,H,2003,0286
H01H2003/0293,{with an integrated touch switch},H,01,H,2003,0293
H01H3/04,Levers (tumblers H01H23/14),H,01,H,3,04
H01H3/06,Means for securing to shaft of driving mechanism,H,01,H,3,06
H01H3/08,Turn knobs,H,01,H,3,08
H01H2003/085,"{Retractable turn knobs, e.g. flush mounted}",H,01,H,2003,085
H01H3/10,Means for securing to shaft of driving mechanism,H,01,H,3,10
H01H2003/105,"{with compensation of misalignment in the link between the operating part, the driving mechanism and the switch, e.g. misalignment between two axis}",H,01,H,2003,105
H01H3/12,Push-buttons,H,01,H,3,12
H01H3/122,"{with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor}",H,01,H,3,122
H01H3/125,{using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser},H,01,H,3,125
H01H2003/127,{Details of the key cap concerning the actuation by fingernails or having provision to allow usage with long fingernails},H,01,H,2003,127
H01H3/14,"adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot",H,01,H,3,14
H01H3/141,{Cushion or mat switches},H,01,H,3,141
H01H3/142,{of the elongated strip type},H,01,H,3,142
H01H2003/143,{provisions for avoiding the contact actuation when the elongated strip is bended},H,01,H,2003,143
H01H2003/145,{provisions for avoiding closure or contact damage during manufacturing or mounting},H,01,H,2003,145
H01H2003/146,{being normally closed},H,01,H,2003,146
H01H2003/147,{Special aspects regarding the peripheral edges of the mat switches},H,01,H,2003,147
H01H2003/148,"{the mat switch being composed by independently juxtaposed contact tiles, e.g. for obtaining a variable protected area}",H,01,H,2003,148
H01H3/16,"adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift",H,01,H,3,16
H01H3/161,"{for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid (the switch controlling enclosed equipment H01H9/226; switches operated by a removable member, wherein one single insertion movement of a key comprises an unlocking stroke and a switch actuating stroke, e.g. security switch for safety guards H01H27/002)}",H,01,H,3,161
H01H3/162,{associated with a hinge of the closing member},H,01,H,3,162
H01H3/163,{associated with locking or manipulating means of the closing member},H,01,H,3,163
H01H2003/165,{associated with an edge of the closing member},H,01,H,2003,165
H01H3/166,"{Self-adjusting mountings, transmissions and the like}",H,01,H,3,166
H01H2003/167,{with locking of the adjusted parts in the adjusted position by a separate action},H,01,H,2003,167
H01H3/168,{operated by movement in any direction},H,01,H,3,168
H01H3/18,"the movement in one direction being intentionally by hand, e.g. for setting automatically cancelled trafficators",H,01,H,3,18
H01H3/20,"wherein an auxiliary movement thereof, or of an attachment thereto, is necessary before the main movement is possible or effective, e.g. for unlatching, for coupling",H,01,H,3,20
H01H3/22,Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism,H,01,H,3,22
H01H3/222,{using electrodynamic repulsion},H,01,H,3,222
H01H2003/225,"{with coil contact, i.e. the movable contact itself forms a secondary coil in which the repulsing current is induced by an operating current in a stationary coil}",H,01,H,2003,225
H01H3/227,{Interlocked hand- and power-operating mechanisms},H,01,H,3,227
H01H3/24,using pneumatic or hydraulic actuator {(for storing energy in a spring motor H01H3/301)},H,01,H,3,24
H01H3/26,using dynamo-electric motor (for storing energy in a spring motor H01H3/30),H,01,H,3,26
H01H3/262,{using a centrifugal mechanism},H,01,H,3,262
H01H3/264,{using a travelling nut mechanism},H,01,H,3,264
H01H2003/266,"{having control circuits for motor operating switches, e.g. controlling the opening or closing speed of the contacts}",H,01,H,2003,266
H01H2003/268,{using a linear motor},H,01,H,2003,268
H01H3/28,using electromagnet (for storing energy in a spring motor H01H3/30; for operating relays H01H45/00),H,01,H,3,28
H01H3/30,using spring motor,H,01,H,3,30
H01H3/3005,{Charging means},H,01,H,3,3005
H01H3/301,{using a fluid actuator},H,01,H,3,301
H01H3/3015,{using cam devices},H,01,H,3,3015
H01H3/3021,{using unidirectional coupling},H,01,H,3,3021
H01H3/3026,{in which the closing spring charges the opening spring or vice versa},H,01,H,3,3026
H01H3/3031,{Means for locking the spring in a charged state},H,01,H,3,3031
H01H2003/3036,{using of balls or rollers in the locking device},H,01,H,2003,3036
H01H3/3042,{using a torsion spring},H,01,H,3,3042
H01H3/3047,"{adapted for operation of a three-position switch, e.g. on-off-earth}",H,01,H,3,3047
H01H3/3052,{Linear spring motors},H,01,H,3,3052
H01H2003/3057,"{provisions for avoiding idling, e.g. preventing release of stored energy when a breaker is closed, or when the springs are not fully charged}",H,01,H,2003,3057
H01H2003/3063,{Decoupling charging handle or motor at end of charging cycle or during charged condition},H,01,H,2003,3063
H01H2003/3068,{Housing support frame for energy accumulator and cooperating mechanism},H,01,H,2003,3068
H01H2003/3073,{Indication of the charge on the spring motor},H,01,H,2003,3073
H01H2003/3078,"{using an inertia element, e.g. a flywheel, to controll the energy released by the spring}",H,01,H,2003,3078
H01H2003/3084,{Kinetic energy of moving parts recuperated by transformation into potential energy in closing or opening spring to be used in next operation},H,01,H,2003,3084
H01H2003/3089,{Devices for manual releasing of locked charged spring motor;  Devices for remote releasing},H,01,H,2003,3089
H01H2003/3094,{allowing an opening - closing - opening [OCO] sequence},H,01,H,2003,3094
H01H3/32,"Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts (snap-action arrangements H01H5/00; introducing a predetermined time delay H01H7/00)",H,01,H,3,32
H01H2003/323,{the mechanisms being adjustable},H,01,H,2003,323
H01H2003/326,{using bearings},H,01,H,2003,326
H01H3/34,using ratchet,H,01,H,3,34
H01H3/36,"using belt, chain, or cord",H,01,H,3,36
H01H3/38,using spring or other flexible shaft coupling,H,01,H,3,38
H01H3/40,"using friction, toothed, or screw-and-nut gearing",H,01,H,3,40
H01H2003/405,{using a walking nut},H,01,H,2003,405
H01H3/42,using cam or eccentric,H,01,H,3,42
H01H3/44,using Geneva movement,H,01,H,3,44
H01H3/46,"using rod or lever linkage, e.g. toggle",H,01,H,3,46
H01H2003/463,{using a blade spring lever for perpendicular force transmission},H,01,H,2003,463
H01H2003/466,{using a living hinge to connect the levers},H,01,H,2003,466
H01H3/48,using lost-motion device,H,01,H,3,48
H01H3/50,"with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring",H,01,H,3,50
H01H3/503,{making use of electromagnets},H,01,H,3,503
H01H2003/506,{making use of permanent magnets},H,01,H,2003,506
H01H3/52,with means to ensure stopping at intermediate operative positions,H,01,H,3,52
H01H3/54,"Mechanisms for coupling or uncoupling operating parts, driving mechanisms, or contacts",H,01,H,3,54
H01H3/56,using electromagnetic clutch,H,01,H,3,56
H01H3/58,"using friction, toothed, or other mechanical clutch",H,01,H,3,58
H01H3/60,Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock,H,01,H,3,60
H01H3/605,{making use of a fluid damper},H,01,H,3,605
H01H3/62,Lubricating means structurally associated with the switch (for lubricating contact-making surfaces H01H1/60),H,01,H,3,62
H01H5/00,"Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement",H,01,H,5,00
H01H5/02,Energy stored by the attraction or repulsion of magnetic parts,H,01,H,5,02
H01H5/04,Energy stored by deformation of elastic members (by deformation of bimetallic element in thermally-actuated switches H01H37/54),H,01,H,5,04
H01H5/045,{making use of cooperating spring loaded wedging or camming parts between operating member and contact structure},H,01,H,5,045
H01H5/06,by compression or extension of coil springs,H,01,H,5,06
H01H5/08,one end of spring transmitting movement to the contact member when the other end is moved by the operating part,H,01,H,5,08
H01H5/10,"one end of spring being fixedly connected to the stationary or movable part of the switch and the other end reacting with a movable or stationary rigid member respectively through pins, cams, toothed or other shaped surfaces",H,01,H,5,10
H01H5/12,having two or more snap-action motions in succession,H,01,H,5,12
H01H5/14,by twisting of torsion members,H,01,H,5,14
H01H5/16,with auxiliary means for temporarily holding parts until torsion member is sufficiently strained,H,01,H,5,16
H01H5/18,by flexing of blade springs,H,01,H,5,18
H01H5/20,single blade moved across dead-centre position,H,01,H,5,20
H01H5/22,blade spring with at least one snap-acting leg and at least one separate contact-carrying or contact-actuating leg,H,01,H,5,22
H01H5/24,having three legs,H,01,H,5,24
H01H5/26,having two or more snap-action motions in succession,H,01,H,5,26
H01H5/28,two separate blade springs forming a toggle,H,01,H,5,28
H01H5/30,by buckling of disc springs,H,01,H,5,30
H01H7/00,Devices for introducing a predetermined time delay between the initiation of the switching operation and the opening or closing of the contacts (time or time-programme switches H01H43/00),H,01,H,7,00
H01H7/02,with fluid timing means,H,01,H,7,02
H01H7/03,with dash-pots,H,01,H,7,03
H01H7/04,"with flies, i.e. fan governors",H,01,H,7,04
H01H7/06,with thermal timing means,H,01,H,7,06
H01H7/08,with timing by mechanical speed-control devices,H,01,H,7,08
H01H7/10,by escapement,H,01,H,7,10
H01H7/12,mechanical,H,01,H,7,12
H01H7/14,electromagnetic,H,01,H,7,14
H01H7/16,Devices for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle (circuit arrangements H01H9/56),H,01,H,7,16
H01H9/00,"Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00",H,01,H,9,00
H01H9/0005,{Tap change devices},H,01,H,9,0005
H01H9/0011,{Voltage selector switches},H,01,H,9,0011
H01H9/0016,{Contact arrangements for tap changers},H,01,H,9,0016
H01H2009/0022,{Mounting of the fixed contacts or taps on cylindrical wall of oil vessel containing the tap changer;  Details of screening},H,01,H,2009,0022
H01H9/0027,{Operating mechanisms},H,01,H,9,0027
H01H9/0033,{with means for indicating the selected tap or limiting the number of selectable taps},H,01,H,9,0033
H01H9/0038,{making use of vacuum switches},H,01,H,9,0038
H01H9/0044,{Casings; Mountings; Disposition in transformer housing},H,01,H,9,0044
H01H2009/005,{Details concerning the sealing of the oil filled casings},H,01,H,2009,005
H01H2009/0055,{Oil filters for tap change devices},H,01,H,2009,0055
H01H2009/0061,{Monitoring tap change switching devices},H,01,H,2009,0061
H01H9/0066,{Auxiliary contact devices (for arc transfer H01H9/38; for electromagnetic relays H01H50/541)},H,01,H,9,0066
H01H9/0072,{particular to three-phase switches (synchronous switching H01H9/563)},H,01,H,9,0072
H01H2009/0077,"{using recyclable materials, e.g. for easier recycling or minimising the packing material}",H,01,H,2009,0077
H01H2009/0083,"{using redundant components, e.g. two pressure tubes for pressure switch}",H,01,H,2009,0083
H01H2009/0088,{Details of rotatable shafts common to more than one pole or switch unit},H,01,H,2009,0088
H01H2009/0094,{Details of rotatable shafts which are subdivided;  details of the coupling means thereof},H,01,H,2009,0094
H01H9/02,"Bases, casings, or covers (accommodating more than one switch or a switch and another electrical component H02B1/26)",H,01,H,9,02
H01H9/0207,{Adjustable mounting of casings},H,01,H,9,0207
H01H9/0214,{Hand-held casings},H,01,H,9,0214
H01H2009/0221,"{the switches being fixed to the operator's hand, e.g. integrated in a glove or fixed to a ring}",H,01,H,2009,0221
H01H9/0228,{Line cord switches},H,01,H,9,0228
H01H9/0235,"{specially adapted for remote control, e.g. of audio or video apparatus}",H,01,H,9,0235
H01H9/0242,{Protective enclosures; Cushioning means},H,01,H,9,0242
H01H9/025,{Stands or organisers to facilitate location or operation},H,01,H,9,025
H01H2009/0257,"{Multisided remote control, comprising control or display elements on at least two sides, e.g. front and back surface}",H,01,H,2009,0257
H01H9/0264,{Protective covers for terminals},H,01,H,9,0264
H01H9/0271,{structurally combining a switch and an electronic component (for relays H01H50/021)},H,01,H,9,0271
H01H2009/0278,"{Casings containing special noise reduction means, e.g. elastic foam between inner and outer casing}",H,01,H,2009,0278
H01H2009/0285,{Casings overmoulded over assembled switch or relay},H,01,H,2009,0285
H01H2009/0292,"{Transparent window or opening, e.g. for allowing visual inspection of contact position or contact condition}",H,01,H,2009,0292
H01H9/04,"Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings",H,01,H,9,04
H01H9/041,{Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member (vacuum switches H01H33/66)},H,01,H,9,041
H01H9/042,{Explosion-proof cases},H,01,H,9,042
H01H9/043,{with pressure-relief devices},H,01,H,9,043
H01H9/045,{with interlocking mechanism between cover and operating mechanism},H,01,H,9,045
H01H9/046,{with internal explosion inhibiting means},H,01,H,9,046
H01H9/047,{provided with venting means},H,01,H,9,047
H01H2009/048,"{using a sealing boot, e.g. the casing having separate elastic body surrounding the operating member and hermetically closing the opening for it}",H,01,H,2009,048
H01H9/06,"Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner",H,01,H,9,06
H01H9/061,{enclosing a continuously variable impedance},H,01,H,9,061
H01H9/063,{enclosing a reversing switch},H,01,H,9,063
H01H2009/065,{Battery operated hand tools in which the battery and the switch are directly connected},H,01,H,2009,065
H01H2009/066,"{having switches mounted on a control handle, e.g. gear shift lever}",H,01,H,2009,066
H01H2009/068,"{with switches mounted on a handlebar, e.g. for motorcycles, fork lift trucks, etc.}",H,01,H,2009,068
H01H9/08,"Arrangements to facilitate replacement of a switch, e.g. cartridge housing",H,01,H,9,08
H01H9/085,{contact separation effected by removing contact carrying element},H,01,H,9,085
H01H9/10,"Adaptation for built-in fuses (mounting switch and fuse separately on, or in, common support H02B1/18)",H,01,H,9,10
H01H9/102,{Fuses mounted on or constituting the movable contact parts of the switch},H,01,H,9,102
H01H9/104,{with interlocking mechanism between switch and fuse},H,01,H,9,104
H01H9/106,{fuse and switch being connected in parallel},H,01,H,9,106
H01H2009/108,{Building a sliding and/or a removable bridging connector for batteries},H,01,H,2009,108
H01H9/12,Means for earthing parts of switch not normally conductively connected to the contacts,H,01,H,9,12
H01H9/14,Adaptation for built-in safety spark gaps,H,01,H,9,14
H01H9/16,"Indicators for switching condition, e.g. ""on"" or ""off""",H,01,H,9,16
H01H9/161,{comprising light emitting elements},H,01,H,9,161
H01H9/162,{Means to facilitate removal or replacement of light-emitting elements},H,01,H,9,162
H01H2009/164,{the light emitting elements being incorporated in and movable with the operating part},H,01,H,2009,164
H01H9/165,{comprising numbered dials (thumb-wheel switches H01H19/001)},H,01,H,9,165
H01H9/167,{Circuits for remote indication},H,01,H,9,167
H01H9/168,{making use of an electromagnetic wave communication},H,01,H,9,168
H01H9/18,"Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks",H,01,H,9,18
H01H9/181,"{using a programmable display, e.g. LED or LCD}",H,01,H,9,181
H01H9/182,{Illumination of the symbols or distinguishing marks (H01H9/181 takes precedence)},H,01,H,9,182
H01H2009/183,{Provisions for enhancing the contrast between the illuminated symbol and the background or between juxtaposed symbols},H,01,H,2009,183
H01H2009/184,{Illumination of symbols by using laser light},H,01,H,2009,184
H01H9/185,{Fluorescent or phosphorescent symbols or distinguishing marks (H01H9/181 takes precedence)},H,01,H,9,185
H01H2009/186,{using an electroluminiscent panel},H,01,H,2009,186
H01H2009/187,{having symbols engraved or printed by laser},H,01,H,2009,187
H01H2009/188,{with indication of rating},H,01,H,2009,188
H01H2009/189,"{with a tactile symbol or indication, e.g. for blind people}",H,01,H,2009,189
H01H9/20,"Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms",H,01,H,9,20
H01H9/22,"for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts {(explosion-proof cases H01H9/045; built-in fuses and interlocking mechanisms H01H9/104; by automatic release of circuit breakers H01H71/126)}",H,01,H,9,22
H01H9/223,{Defeatable locking means},H,01,H,9,223
H01H9/226,{the casing containing electrical equipment other than and operated by the switch},H,01,H,9,226
H01H9/24,for interlocking two or more parts of the mechanism for operating contacts,H,01,H,9,24
H01H9/26,for interlocking two or more switches ({H01H13/568 takes precedence;} by a detachable member H01H9/28 {; for electromagnetic relays H01H50/323}),H,01,H,9,26
H01H9/262,"{using flexible transmission elements, e.g. Bowden cable}",H,01,H,9,262
H01H2009/265,{with interlocking of more than two switches},H,01,H,2009,265
H01H2009/267,"{with interlocking of two out of three switches, e.g. two switches each connecting a power supply to a busbar and a bus coupling switch interlocked in such a way that the power supplies are never connected in parallel}",H,01,H,2009,267
H01H9/28,for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member (switches operated by a key H01H27/00; locking by removable part of two-part coupling device H01R),H,01,H,9,28
H01H9/281,{making use of a padlock (H01H9/287 takes precedence)},H,01,H,9,281
H01H9/282,{and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock},H,01,H,9,282
H01H9/283,{the part being removable},H,01,H,9,283
H01H9/285,{Locking mechanisms incorporated in the switch assembly and operable by a key or a special tool},H,01,H,9,285
H01H9/286,{making use of a removable locking part acting directly on the operating part (H01H9/281 takes precedence)},H,01,H,9,286
H01H9/287,"{wherein the operating part is made inaccessible or more difficult to access by a lid, cover or guard, e.g. lockable covers}",H,01,H,9,287
H01H2009/288,{Provisions relating to welded contacts},H,01,H,2009,288
H01H9/30,Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts,H,01,H,9,30
H01H9/302,{wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts},H,01,H,9,302
H01H2009/305,{including means for screening for arc gases as protection of mechanism against hot arc gases or for keeping arc gases in the arc chamber},H,01,H,2009,305
H01H2009/307,"{with slow break, e.g. for AC current waiting for a zero crossing}",H,01,H,2009,307
H01H9/32,Insulating body insertable between contacts,H,01,H,9,32
H01H9/34,"Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate",H,01,H,9,34
H01H9/341,{Barrier plates carrying electrodes},H,01,H,9,341
H01H9/342,{Venting arrangements for arc chutes},H,01,H,9,342
H01H2009/343,"{with variable venting aperture function of arc chute internal pressure, e.g. resilient flap-valve or check-valve}",H,01,H,2009,343
H01H9/345,{Mounting of arc chutes},H,01,H,9,345
H01H9/346,{Details concerning the arc formation chamber},H,01,H,9,346
H01H2009/347,{using lids for closing the arc chamber after assembly},H,01,H,2009,347
H01H2009/348,"{Provisions for recirculation of arcing gasses to improve the arc extinguishing, e.g. move the arc quicker into the arcing chamber}",H,01,H,2009,348
H01H9/36,Metal parts,H,01,H,9,36
H01H9/362,{Mounting of plates in arc chamber},H,01,H,9,362
H01H2009/365,{using U-shaped plates},H,01,H,2009,365
H01H2009/367,"{defining a recurrent path, e.g. the subdivided arc is moved in a closed path between each pair of splitter plates}",H,01,H,2009,367
H01H9/38,Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts (using arcing-horns H01H9/46),H,01,H,9,38
H01H9/383,{Arcing contact pivots relative to the movable contact assembly},H,01,H,9,383
H01H9/386,{Arcing contact pivots relative to the fixed contact assembly},H,01,H,9,386
H01H9/40,"Multiple main contacts for the purpose of dividing the current through, or potential drop along, the arc",H,01,H,9,40
H01H9/42,Impedances connected with contacts,H,01,H,9,42
H01H9/44,using blow-out magnet,H,01,H,9,44
H01H9/443,{using permanent magnets},H,01,H,9,443
H01H9/446,{using magnetisable elements associated with the contacts},H,01,H,9,446
H01H9/46,using arcing horns (using blow-out magnet H01H9/44),H,01,H,9,46
H01H9/465,{Shunt circuit closed by transferring the arc onto an auxiliary electrode},H,01,H,9,465
H01H9/48,"Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring",H,01,H,9,48
H01H9/50,Means for detecting the presence of an arc or discharge,H,01,H,9,50
H01H9/52,Cooling of switch parts (cooling of contacts H01H1/62),H,01,H,9,52
H01H2009/523,{by using heat pipes},H,01,H,2009,523
H01H2009/526,{of the high voltage switches},H,01,H,2009,526
H01H9/54,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere,H,01,H,9,54
H01H9/541,{Contacts shunted by semiconductor devices},H,01,H,9,541
H01H9/542,{Contacts shunted by static switch means},H,01,H,9,542
H01H2009/543,"{third parallel branch comprising an energy absorber, e.g. MOV, PTC, Zener}",H,01,H,2009,543
H01H2009/544,"{the static switching means being an insulated gate bipolar transistor, e.g. IGBT, Darlington configuration of FET and bipolar transistor}",H,01,H,2009,544
H01H2009/545,"{comprising a parallel semiconductor switch being fired optically, e.g. using a photocoupler,}",H,01,H,2009,545
H01H2009/546,{the static switching means being triggered by the voltage over the mechanical switch contacts},H,01,H,2009,546
H01H9/547,"{Combinations of mechanical switches and static switches, the latter being controlled by the former}",H,01,H,9,547
H01H9/548,{Electromechanical and static switch connected in series},H,01,H,9,548
H01H9/56,for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle,H,01,H,9,56
H01H9/563,"{for multipolar switches, e.g. different timing for different phases, selecting phase with first zero-crossing}",H,01,H,9,563
H01H2009/566,"{with self learning, e.g. measured delay is used in later actuations}",H,01,H,2009,566
H01H11/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches (processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards, H01H13/88)",H,01,H,11,00
H01H11/0006,{for converting electric switches (H01H13/564 takes precedence)},H,01,H,11,0006
H01H11/0012,{for converting normally open to normally closed switches and vice versa},H,01,H,11,0012
H01H11/0018,{for allowing different operating parts},H,01,H,11,0018
H01H2011/0025,"{with provisions for allowing different orientation of the operating part, e.g. turning knob can be mounted in different positions}",H,01,H,2011,0025
H01H11/0031,{for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts},H,01,H,11,0031
H01H2011/0037,{with removable or replaceable terminal blocks},H,01,H,2011,0037
H01H2011/0043,"{for modifying the number or type of operating positions, e.g. momentary and stable}",H,01,H,2011,0043
H01H11/005,{of reed switches},H,01,H,11,005
H01H11/0056,"{comprising a successive blank-stamping, insert-moulding and severing operation}",H,01,H,11,0056
H01H11/0062,"{Testing or measuring non-electrical properties of switches, e.g. contact velocity (monitoring contacts H01H1/0015; monitoring gas density H01H33/563; monitoring vacuum H01H33/668; calibrating H01H69/01; adjusting H01H71/74; testing of electrical properties G01R31/333)}",H,01,H,11,0062
H01H2011/0068,{measuring the temperature of the switch or parts thereof},H,01,H,2011,0068
H01H2011/0075,"{calibrating mechanical switching properties, e.g. ""snap or switch moment"", by mechanically deforming a part of the switch, e.g. elongating a blade spring by puncturing it with a laser}",H,01,H,2011,0075
H01H2011/0081,"{using double shot moulding, e.g. for forming elastomeric sealing elements on form stable casing}",H,01,H,2011,0081
H01H2011/0087,{Welding switch parts by use of a laser beam},H,01,H,2011,0087
H01H2011/0093,"{Standardization, e.g. limiting the factory stock by limiting the number of unique, i.e. different components}",H,01,H,2011,0093
H01H11/02,for mercury switches,H,01,H,11,02
H01H11/04,of switch contacts,H,01,H,11,04
H01H11/041,{by bonding of a contact marking face to a contact body portion},H,01,H,11,041
H01H11/042,{by mechanical deformation},H,01,H,11,042
H01H11/043,{by resistance welding},H,01,H,11,043
H01H11/045,{with the help of an intermediate layer (contacts provided with a solder layer H01H1/0231)},H,01,H,11,045
H01H2011/046,{by plating},H,01,H,2011,046
H01H2011/047,{on both sides of the contact body portion},H,01,H,2011,047
H01H11/048,{by powder-metallurgical processes},H,01,H,11,048
H01H11/06,Fixing of contacts to carrier {; Fixing of contacts to insulating carrier},H,01,H,11,06
H01H2011/062,{by inserting only},H,01,H,2011,062
H01H2011/065,"{by plating metal or conductive rubber on insulating substrate, e.g. Molded Interconnect Devices [MID]}",H,01,H,2011,065
H01H2011/067,"{by deforming, e.g. bending, folding or caulking, part of the contact or terminal which is being mounted}",H,01,H,2011,067
H01H13/00,"Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch (wherein the operating part is flexible H01H17/00)",H,01,H,13,00
H01H13/02,Details,H,01,H,13,02
H01H13/023,{Light-emitting indicators (for multi-layer switches H01H13/83)},H,01,H,13,023
H01H2013/026,{with two or more independent lighting elements located inside the push button switch that illuminate separate zones of push buttons},H,01,H,2013,026
H01H13/04,Cases; Covers,H,01,H,13,04
H01H13/06,"Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings",H,01,H,13,06
H01H13/063,{Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member (vacuum switches H01H33/66)},H,01,H,13,063
H01H2013/066,{using bellows},H,01,H,2013,066
H01H13/08,Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch,H,01,H,13,08
H01H13/10,Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,13,10
H01H13/12,Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,13,12
H01H13/14,"Operating parts, e.g. push-button",H,01,H,13,14
H01H13/16,"adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot",H,01,H,13,16
H01H13/18,"adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift",H,01,H,13,18
H01H13/183,"{for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover (H01H13/186, H01H27/002 take precedence; the switch controlling enclosed equipment H01H9/226)}",H,01,H,13,183
H01H13/186,{wherein the pushbutton is rectilinearly actuated by a lever pivoting on the housing of the switch},H,01,H,13,186
H01H13/20,Driving mechanisms,H,01,H,13,20
H01H13/22,acting with snap action (depending upon deformation of elastic members H01H13/26),H,01,H,13,22
H01H13/24,with means for introducing a predetermined time delay,H,01,H,13,24
H01H13/26,Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members,H,01,H,13,26
H01H13/28,using compression or extension of coil springs,H,01,H,13,28
H01H13/285,{having a symmetrical configuration (H01H13/30 - H01H13/34 take precedence)},H,01,H,13,285
H01H13/30,one end of spring transmitting movement to the contact member when the other end is moved by the operating part,H,01,H,13,30
H01H13/32,"one end of spring being fixedly connected to the stationary or movable part of the switch and the other end reacting with a movable or stationary rigid member respectively through pins, cams, toothed, or other shaped surfaces",H,01,H,13,32
H01H13/34,having two or more snap-action motions in succession,H,01,H,13,34
H01H13/36,using flexing of blade springs,H,01,H,13,36
H01H13/365,{having a symmetrical configuration (H01H13/38 - H01H13/46 take precedence)},H,01,H,13,365
H01H13/38,Single blade moved across dead-centre position,H,01,H,13,38
H01H13/40,Blade spring with at least one snap-acting leg and at least one separate contact-carrying or contact-actuating leg,H,01,H,13,40
H01H13/42,having three legs,H,01,H,13,42
H01H13/44,having two or more snap-action motions in succession,H,01,H,13,44
H01H13/46,two separate blade springs forming a toggle,H,01,H,13,46
H01H13/48,using buckling of disc springs,H,01,H,13,48
H01H13/50,having a single operating member,H,01,H,13,50
H01H13/503,{Stacked switches},H,01,H,13,503
H01H13/506,{with a make-break action in a single operation},H,01,H,13,506
H01H13/52,"the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch",H,01,H,13,52
H01H2013/525,{using a return spring acting perpendicular to the actuating direction},H,01,H,2013,525
H01H13/54,"the contact returning to its original state a predetermined time interval after removal of operating force, e.g. for staircase lighting",H,01,H,13,54
H01H13/56,the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force,H,01,H,13,56
H01H13/562,{making use of a heart shaped cam},H,01,H,13,562
H01H13/564,{convertible to momentary push button switches},H,01,H,13,564
H01H2013/566,{by removable or exchangeable parts},H,01,H,2013,566
H01H13/568,"{the contact also returning by some external action, e.g. interlocking, protection, remote control}",H,01,H,13,568
H01H13/58,with contact-driving member rotated step-wise in one direction,H,01,H,13,58
H01H13/585,{wherein the movable contact rotates around the axis of the push button},H,01,H,13,585
H01H13/60,with contact-driving member moved alternately in opposite directions,H,01,H,13,60
H01H13/62,the contact returning to its original state upon manual release of a latch (latch released by second push-button H01H13/68),H,01,H,13,62
H01H13/64,"wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches",H,01,H,13,64
H01H13/66,the operating member having only two positions,H,01,H,13,66
H01H13/68,"having two operating members, one for opening and one for closing the same set of contacts (single operating member protruding from different sides of switch casing for alternate pushing upon opposite ends H01H15/22)",H,01,H,13,68
H01H13/70,"having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard (mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B)",H,01,H,13,70
H01H13/7006,"{comprising a separate movable contact element for each switch site, all other elements being integrated in layers}",H,01,H,13,7006
H01H13/7013,{in which the movable contacts of each switch site or of a row of switch sites are formed in a single plate},H,01,H,13,7013
H01H13/702,"with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches",H,01,H,13,702
H01H13/703,characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers,H,01,H,13,703
H01H13/704,"characterised by the layers, e.g. by their material or structure (H01H13/703 takes precedence)",H,01,H,13,704
H01H13/705,"characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys",H,01,H,13,705
H01H13/7057,"characterised by the arrangement of operating parts in relation to each other, e.g. pre-assembled groups of keys",H,01,H,13,7057
H01H13/7065,characterised by the mechanism between keys and layered keyboards,H,01,H,13,7065
H01H13/7073,"characterised by springs, e.g. Euler springs",H,01,H,13,7073
H01H13/72,wherein the switch has means for limiting the number of operating members that can concurrently be in the actuated position,H,01,H,13,72
H01H13/74,each contact set returning to its original state only upon actuation of another of the operating members,H,01,H,13,74
H01H13/76,"wherein some or all of the operating members actuate different combinations of the contact sets, e.g. ten operating members actuating different combinations of four contact sets",H,01,H,13,76
H01H13/78,characterised by the contacts or the contact sites,H,01,H,13,78
H01H13/785,"characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers",H,01,H,13,785
H01H13/79,"characterised by the form of the contacts, e.g. interspersed fingers or helical networks",H,01,H,13,79
H01H13/80,"characterised by the manner of cooperation of the contacts, e.g. with both contacts movable or with bounceless contacts",H,01,H,13,80
H01H13/803,"characterised by the switching function thereof, e.g. normally closed contacts or consecutive operation of contacts",H,01,H,13,803
H01H13/807,"characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites",H,01,H,13,807
H01H13/81,characterised by electrical connections to external devices,H,01,H,13,81
H01H13/82,characterised by contact space venting means,H,01,H,13,82
H01H13/83,"characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements",H,01,H,13,83
H01H13/84,"characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback (legends H01H13/83)",H,01,H,13,84
H01H13/85,characterised by tactile feedback features,H,01,H,13,85
H01H13/86,"characterised by the casing, e.g. sealed casings or casings reducible in size",H,01,H,13,86
H01H13/88,"Processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards",H,01,H,13,88
H01H15/00,"Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch",H,01,H,15,00
H01H15/005,{adapted for connection with printed circuit boards},H,01,H,15,005
H01H15/02,Details,H,01,H,15,02
H01H15/025,{Light-emitting indicators},H,01,H,15,025
H01H15/04,Stationary parts; Contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,15,04
H01H15/06,Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,15,06
H01H15/08,"Contact arrangements for providing make-before-break operation, e.g. for on-load tap-changing",H,01,H,15,08
H01H15/10,Operating parts,H,01,H,15,10
H01H15/102,{comprising cam devices},H,01,H,15,102
H01H15/105,{Adjustable cams},H,01,H,15,105
H01H15/107,{actuating conventional selfcontained microswitches (H01H15/105 takes precedence)},H,01,H,15,107
H01H15/12,"adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot",H,01,H,15,12
H01H15/14,"adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift",H,01,H,15,14
H01H15/16,Driving mechanisms,H,01,H,15,16
H01H15/18,acting with snap action,H,01,H,15,18
H01H15/20,with means for introducing a predetermined time delay,H,01,H,15,20
H01H15/22,having a single operating part protruding from different sides of switch casing for alternate actuation from opposite ends,H,01,H,15,22
H01H15/24,having a single operating part only protruding from one side of the switch casing for alternate pushing and pulling,H,01,H,15,24
H01H17/00,"Switches having flexible operating part adapted only for pulling, e.g. cord, chain {(for emergency stop switches H01H3/0226)}",H,01,H,17,00
H01H17/02,Details,H,01,H,17,02
H01H17/04,Stationary parts (guides H01H17/14),H,01,H,17,04
H01H17/06,Movable parts (guides H01H17/14),H,01,H,17,06
H01H17/08,"Operating part, e.g. cord",H,01,H,17,08
H01H17/10,"adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot",H,01,H,17,10
H01H17/12,"adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift",H,01,H,17,12
H01H17/14,Guiding means for flexible operating part,H,01,H,17,14
H01H17/16,having a single flexible operating part adapted for pulling at one end only,H,01,H,17,16
H01H17/165,{secured to a part of the switch mechanism that has only rectilinear movement},H,01,H,17,165
H01H17/18,secured to part of the switch driving mechanism that has only angular movement,H,01,H,17,18
H01H17/20,the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force,H,01,H,17,20
H01H17/22,the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force,H,01,H,17,22
H01H17/24,secured to a part of the switch driving mechanism that has both angular and rectilinear motion,H,01,H,17,24
H01H17/26,having two flexible operating parts; having a single operating part adapted for pulling at both ends,H,01,H,17,26
H01H17/28,secured to part or parts of the switch driving mechanism having only rectilinear motion,H,01,H,17,28
H01H17/30,secured to a part or parts of the switch driving mechanism having only angular motion,H,01,H,17,30
H01H19/00,"Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand",H,01,H,19,00
H01H19/001,{Thumb wheel switches},H,01,H,19,001
H01H19/003,{having a pushbutton actuator},H,01,H,19,003
H01H19/005,{Electromechanical pulse generators},H,01,H,19,005
H01H2019/006,"{being rotation direction sensitive, e.g. the generated pulse or code depends on the direction of rotation of the operating part}",H,01,H,2019,006
H01H2019/008,"{with snap mounting of rotatable part on fixed part, e.g. rotor on stator, operating knob on switch panel}",H,01,H,2019,008
H01H19/02,Details,H,01,H,19,02
H01H19/025,{Light-emitting indicators},H,01,H,19,025
H01H19/03,Means for limiting the angle of rotation of the operating part,H,01,H,19,03
H01H19/04,Cases; Covers,H,01,H,19,04
H01H19/06,"Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings",H,01,H,19,06
H01H19/065,{Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member (vacuum switches H01H33/66)},H,01,H,19,065
H01H19/08,Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,19,08
H01H19/10,Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,19,10
H01H19/11,with indexing means,H,01,H,19,11
H01H19/115,{using molded elastic parts only},H,01,H,19,115
H01H19/12,"Contact arrangements for providing make-before-break operation, e.g. for on-load tap-changing",H,01,H,19,12
H01H19/14,"Operating parts, e.g. turn knob",H,01,H,19,14
H01H2019/143,{having at least two concentric turn knobs},H,01,H,2019,143
H01H2019/146,{Roller type actuators},H,01,H,2019,146
H01H19/16,"adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot",H,01,H,19,16
H01H19/18,"adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift",H,01,H,19,18
H01H19/183,"{adapted for operation by the simultaneous action of two cam plates, rotating at different speeds}",H,01,H,19,183
H01H19/186,{with travelling nuts},H,01,H,19,186
H01H19/20,Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction,H,01,H,19,20
H01H19/22,incorporating lost motion,H,01,H,19,22
H01H19/24,acting with snap action,H,01,H,19,24
H01H19/26,with means for introducing a predetermined time delay,H,01,H,19,26
H01H19/28,Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective or possible in only one direction,H,01,H,19,28
H01H19/30,incorporating lost motion,H,01,H,19,30
H01H19/32,acting with snap action,H,01,H,19,32
H01H19/34,with means for introducing a predetermined time delay,H,01,H,19,34
H01H19/36,"the operating part having only two operative positions, e.g. relatively displaced by 180 degrees",H,01,H,19,36
H01H19/38,Change-over switches,H,01,H,19,38
H01H19/40,having only axial contact pressure,H,01,H,19,40
H01H19/42,"providing more than two electrically different conditions, e.g. for closing either or both of two circuits",H,01,H,19,42
H01H19/44,having only axial contact pressure,H,01,H,19,44
H01H19/46,"the operating part having three operative positions, e.g. off/star/delta",H,01,H,19,46
H01H19/48,having only axial contact pressure,H,01,H,19,48
H01H19/50,"the operating part having four operative positions, e.g. off/two-in-series/one-only/two-in-parallel",H,01,H,19,50
H01H19/52,having only axial contact pressure,H,01,H,19,52
H01H19/54,the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions,H,01,H,19,54
H01H19/56,"Angularly-movable actuating part carrying contacts, e.g. drum switch",H,01,H,19,56
H01H19/563,{with an initial separation movement perpendicular to the switching movement},H,01,H,19,563
H01H19/566,"{in which the contact making surfaces are inclined, i.e. not perpendicular, to the axial or radial direction}",H,01,H,19,566
H01H19/58,"having only axial contact pressure, e.g. disc switch, wafer switch",H,01,H,19,58
H01H19/585,{provided with printed circuit contacts},H,01,H,19,585
H01H19/60,Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts,H,01,H,19,60
H01H19/605,{in which the actuation of the contacts depends on the direction of rotation},H,01,H,19,605
H01H19/62,Contacts actuated by radial cams,H,01,H,19,62
H01H19/623,{Adjustable cams},H,01,H,19,623
H01H19/626,{actuating bridging contacts (H01H19/623 takes precedence)},H,01,H,19,626
H01H19/63,Contacts actuated by axial cams {(H01H19/6355 takes precedence)},H,01,H,19,63
H01H19/635,"Contacts actuated by rectilinearly-movable member linked to operating part, e.g. by pin and slot",H,01,H,19,635
H01H19/6355,{using axial cam devices for transforming the angular movement into linear movement along the axis of rotation},H,01,H,19,6355
H01H19/64,"Encased switches adapted for ganged operation when assembled in a line with identical switches, e.g. stacked switches",H,01,H,19,64
H01H21/00,"Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand (tumbler or rocker switches H01H23/00; switches having an operating part movable angularly in more than one plane H01H25/04)",H,01,H,21,00
H01H21/02,Details,H,01,H,21,02
H01H21/025,{Light-emitting indicators},H,01,H,21,025
H01H21/04,Cases; Covers,H,01,H,21,04
H01H21/06,interlocked with operating mechanism,H,01,H,21,06
H01H21/08,"Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings",H,01,H,21,08
H01H21/085,{Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member (vacuum switches H01H33/66)},H,01,H,21,085
H01H21/10,Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch,H,01,H,21,10
H01H21/12,Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,21,12
H01H21/14,Means for increasing contact pressure,H,01,H,21,14
H01H21/16,Adaptation for built-in fuse,H,01,H,21,16
H01H21/165,"{Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch}",H,01,H,21,165
H01H21/18,Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,21,18
H01H21/20,"Contact arrangements for providing make-before-break operation, e.g. for on-load tap-changing",H,01,H,21,20
H01H21/22,"Operating parts, e.g. handle",H,01,H,21,22
H01H2021/225,"{with push-pull operation, e.g. which can be pivoted in both directions by pushing or pulling on the same extremity of the operating member}",H,01,H,2021,225
H01H21/24,biased to return to normal position upon removal of operating force,H,01,H,21,24
H01H21/245,{the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force},H,01,H,21,245
H01H21/26,"adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot",H,01,H,21,26
H01H21/28,"adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift",H,01,H,21,28
H01H21/282,"{for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover (the switch controlling enclosed equipment H01H9/226)}",H,01,H,21,282
H01H21/285,{having an operating arm actuated by the movement of the body and mounted on an axis converting its rotating movement into a rectilinear switch activating movement},H,01,H,21,285
H01H2021/287,"{with adjustable head, e.g. the actuator head can have different positions in relation to the limit switch itself}",H,01,H,2021,287
H01H21/30,not biased to return to a normal position upon removal of operating force,H,01,H,21,30
H01H21/32,"adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot",H,01,H,21,32
H01H21/34,"adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift",H,01,H,21,34
H01H21/36,Driving mechanisms,H,01,H,21,36
H01H21/38,incorporating lost motion,H,01,H,21,38
H01H21/40,having snap action,H,01,H,21,40
H01H21/42,produced by compression or extension of coil spring,H,01,H,21,42
H01H21/44,produced by flexing blade springs,H,01,H,21,44
H01H21/46,with two or more snap-action motions in succession,H,01,H,21,46
H01H21/48,incorporating a ratchet mechanism,H,01,H,21,48
H01H21/50,"with indexing or latching means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring; with means to ensure stopping at intermediate operative positions",H,01,H,21,50
H01H21/52,with means for introducing a predetermined time delay,H,01,H,21,52
H01H21/54,"Lever switches with blade-type contact co-operating with one or two spring-clip contacts, e.g. knife switch",H,01,H,21,54
H01H21/56,making contact in one position only,H,01,H,21,56
H01H21/58,Change-over switches without stable intermediate position,H,01,H,21,58
H01H21/60,Change-over switches with stable intermediate position,H,01,H,21,60
H01H21/86,"Switches with abutting contact carried by operating part, e.g. telegraph tapping key",H,01,H,21,86
H01H21/88,with intermediate position of rest,H,01,H,21,88
H01H23/00,"Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button",H,01,H,23,00
H01H23/003,{with more than one electrically distinguishable condition in one or both positions},H,01,H,23,003
H01H23/006,{adapted for connection with printed circuit boards},H,01,H,23,006
H01H23/02,Details,H,01,H,23,02
H01H23/025,{Light-emitting indicators},H,01,H,23,025
H01H23/04,Cases; Covers,H,01,H,23,04
H01H23/06,"Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings",H,01,H,23,06
H01H23/065,{Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member (vacuum switches H01H33/66)},H,01,H,23,065
H01H23/08,Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,23,08
H01H23/10,Adaptation for built-in fuse,H,01,H,23,10
H01H23/105,"{Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable part of, the switch}",H,01,H,23,105
H01H23/12,Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon,H,01,H,23,12
H01H23/14,Tumblers,H,01,H,23,14
H01H23/141,"{provided with extensions, e.g. for actuation by a child}",H,01,H,23,141
H01H23/143,{having a generally flat elongated shape},H,01,H,23,143
H01H23/145,{the actuating surface having two slightly inclined areas extending from the middle outward},H,01,H,23,145
H01H23/146,"{having a generally tubular or conical elongated shape, e.g. dolly}",H,01,H,23,146
H01H23/148,{actuated by superimposed sliding element (H01H23/141 takes precedence)},H,01,H,23,148
H01H23/16,Driving mechanisms,H,01,H,23,16
H01H23/162,{incorporating links interconnecting tumbler and contact arm},H,01,H,23,162
H01H23/164,{with rectilinearly movable member carrying the contacts},H,01,H,23,164
H01H23/166,{with positive action},H,01,H,23,166
H01H23/168,{using cams},H,01,H,23,168
H01H23/18,incorporating lost motion,H,01,H,23,18
H01H23/20,having snap action,H,01,H,23,20
H01H23/205,{using a compression spring between tumbler and an articulated contact plate},H,01,H,23,205
H01H23/22,with means for introducing a predetermined time delay,H,01,H,23,22
H01H23/24,with two operating positions,H,01,H,23,24
H01H23/26,one of which positions is unstable,H,01,H,23,26
H01H23/28,with three operating positions,H,01,H,23,28
H01H23/30,with stable centre positions and one or both end positions unstable,H,01,H,23,30
H01H25/00,Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part,H,01,H,25,00
H01H25/002,{having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions},H,01,H,25,002
H01H2025/004,{the operating member being depressable perpendicular to the other directions},H,01,H,2025,004
H01H25/006,{having an operating member slidable in a plane in one direction and pivotable around an axis located in the sliding plane perpendicular to the sliding direction},H,01,H,25,006
H01H25/008,"{Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement}",H,01,H,25,008
H01H25/04,"Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick",H,01,H,25,04
H01H25/041,{having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls},H,01,H,25,041
H01H2025/043,{the operating member being rotatable around wobbling axis for additional switching functions},H,01,H,2025,043
H01H2025/045,{having a rotating dial around the operating member for additional switching functions},H,01,H,2025,045
H01H2025/046,{having a spherical bearing between operating member and housing or bezel},H,01,H,2025,046
H01H2025/048,"{having a separate central push, slide or tumbler button which is not integral with the operating part that surrounds it}",H,01,H,2025,048
H01H25/06,"Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement",H,01,H,25,06
H01H25/065,"{using separate operating parts, e.g. a push button surrounded by a rotating knob}",H,01,H,25,065
H01H27/00,"Switches operated by a removable member, e.g. key, plug or plate; Switches operated by setting members according to a single predetermined combination out of several possible settings (combined with plug-and-socket connectors H01R13/70; with current-carrying plug H01R31/08)",H,01,H,27,00
H01H27/002,"{wherein one single insertion movement of a key comprises an unlocking stroke and a switch actuating stroke, e.g. security switch for safety guards}",H,01,H,27,002
H01H2027/005,{the key receiving part having multiple openings to allow keys from different directions to operate the switch},H,01,H,2027,005
H01H27/007,"{the switch being lockable by remote control, e.g. by electromagnet}",H,01,H,27,007
H01H27/04,Insulating plug or plate inserted between normally closed contacts,H,01,H,27,04
H01H27/06,Key inserted and then turned to effect operation of the switch,H,01,H,27,06
H01H27/063,"{wherein the switch cannot be moved to a third position, e.g. start position, unless the preceding movement was from a first position to a second position, e.g. ignition position}",H,01,H,27,063
H01H2027/066,"{having anti-tamper provisions, e.g. avoiding the removal of the lock cylinder}",H,01,H,2027,066
H01H27/08,wherein the key cannot be removed until the switch is returned to its original position {(H01H27/063 takes precedence)},H,01,H,27,08
H01H27/10,Switch operated by setting members according to a single predetermined combination out of several possible settings,H,01,H,27,10
H01H29/00,Switches having at least one liquid contact (solid contacts wetted or soaked with mercury H01H1/08),H,01,H,29,00
H01H29/002,{Inertia switches},H,01,H,29,002
H01H29/004,{Operated by deformation of container},H,01,H,29,004
H01H29/006,"{Self interrupters, e.g. with periodic or other repetitive opening and closing of contacts}",H,01,H,29,006
H01H2029/008,"{using micromechanics, e.g. micromechanical liquid contact switches or [LIMMS]}",H,01,H,2029,008
H01H29/02,Details,H,01,H,29,02
H01H29/04,Contacts; Containers for liquid contacts,H,01,H,29,04
H01H29/06,Liquid contacts characterised by the material thereof,H,01,H,29,06
H01H29/08,Means for introducing a predetermined time delay,H,01,H,29,08
H01H29/10,by constricting the flow of the contact liquid,H,01,H,29,10
H01H29/12,"Operating mechanisms adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot",H,01,H,29,12
H01H29/14,"Operating mechanisms adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift",H,01,H,29,14
H01H29/16,operated by dipping soil contact into stationary contact liquid,H,01,H,29,16
H01H29/18,with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by non-electrical contact-making plunger,H,01,H,29,18
H01H29/20,operated by tilting contact-liquid container,H,01,H,29,20
H01H29/22,wherein contact is made and broken between liquid and solid,H,01,H,29,22
H01H29/24,wherein contact is made and broken between liquid and liquid,H,01,H,29,24
H01H29/26,with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by centrifugal action,H,01,H,29,26
H01H29/28,with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by fluid pressure,H,01,H,29,28
H01H29/30,with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by expansion or evaporation thereof,H,01,H,29,30
H01H29/32,"with contact made by a liquid jet, e.g. earthing switch with contact made by jet of water",H,01,H,29,32
H01H31/00,Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means (in combination with high tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means H01H33/00),H,01,H,31,00
H01H31/003,"{Earthing switches (H01H31/02 - H01H31/26 take precedence; contact made by liquid jet H01H29/32; for substations H02B1/16, H02B5/01; for withdrawable switchgear H02B11/28; for gas-insulated switchgear H02B13/075)}",H,01,H,31,003
H01H31/006,{adapted to be operated by a hot stick; Hot sticks therefor},H,01,H,31,006
H01H31/02,Details,H,01,H,31,02
H01H31/023,{Base and stationary contacts mounted thereon},H,01,H,31,023
H01H31/026,{Movable parts and contacts mounted thereon},H,01,H,31,026
H01H31/04,Interlocking mechanisms,H,01,H,31,04
H01H31/06,"for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts",H,01,H,31,06
H01H31/08,for interlocking two or more parts of the mechanism for operating contacts,H,01,H,31,08
H01H31/10,for interlocking two or more switches,H,01,H,31,10
H01H31/12,Adaptation for built-in fuse,H,01,H,31,12
H01H31/122,"{Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch}",H,01,H,31,122
H01H31/125,"{with a pivotally supported fuse, hanging on a fixed contact in the open position of the switch (H01H31/127 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,31,125
H01H31/127,{Drop-out fuses},H,01,H,31,127
H01H31/14,with bridging contact that is not electrically connected to either line contact in open position of switch,H,01,H,31,14
H01H31/16,with angularly-movable bridging contact or contact-carrying member,H,01,H,31,16
H01H31/18,actuated through the movement of one or more insulators,H,01,H,31,18
H01H31/20,at least one insulator being rotatable about its own geometrical axis,H,01,H,31,20
H01H31/22,wherein the contact or contacts are rectilinearly movable with respect to the carrying member,H,01,H,31,22
H01H31/24,with rectilinearly-movable bridging contact,H,01,H,31,24
H01H31/26,with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch,H,01,H,31,26
H01H31/28,with angularly-movable contact,H,01,H,31,28
H01H31/283,{wherein the contact or contacts are rectilinearly movable with respect to the carrying member},H,01,H,31,283
H01H2031/286,{wherein the contact is rotatable around its own longitudinal axis},H,01,H,2031,286
H01H31/30,actuated through the movement of one or more insulators,H,01,H,31,30
H01H31/32,with rectilinearly-movable contact,H,01,H,31,32
H01H31/34,"with movable contact adapted to engage an overhead transmission line, e.g. for branching",H,01,H,31,34
H01H31/36,Contact moved by pantograph,H,01,H,31,36
H01H33/00,High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means,H,01,H,33,00
H01H33/002,{Very heavy-current switches (H01H33/02 - H01H33/98 take precedence)},H,01,H,33,002
H01H33/004,{making use of superconducting contacts (power cryotrons H01L39/20; current limitation using superconducting elements H02H9/023)},H,01,H,33,004
H01H33/006,{adapted for interrupting fault currents with delayed zero crossings},H,01,H,33,006
H01H33/008,{Pedestal mounted switch gear combinations},H,01,H,33,008
H01H33/02,Details,H,01,H,33,02
H01H33/021,"{Use of solid insulating compounds resistant to the contacting fluid dielectrics and their decomposition products, e.g. to SF6}",H,01,H,33,021
H01H33/022,{particular to three-phase circuit breakers (synchronous switching H01H9/563)},H,01,H,33,022
H01H2033/024,{with a triangular setup of circuit breakers},H,01,H,2033,024
H01H33/025,{Terminal arrangements (for vacuum switches H01H33/6606)},H,01,H,33,025
H01H33/027,{Integrated apparatus for measuring current or voltage},H,01,H,33,027
H01H2033/028,{the cooperating contacts being both actuated simultaneously in opposite directions},H,01,H,2033,028
H01H33/04,Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts,H,01,H,33,04
H01H33/045,{for arcs formed during closing},H,01,H,33,045
H01H33/06,Insulating body insertable between contacts,H,01,H,33,06
H01H33/08,"Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate",H,01,H,33,08
H01H2033/085,"{using a flat arc chute, the width of arc chamber being only slightly greater then thickness of switch blade}",H,01,H,2033,085
H01H33/10,Metal parts,H,01,H,33,10
H01H33/12,Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts (using arcing horns H01H33/20),H,01,H,33,12
H01H33/121,{Load break switches},H,01,H,33,121
H01H33/122,"{both breaker and sectionaliser being enclosed, e.g. in SF6-filled container}",H,01,H,33,122
H01H33/123,{in which the auxiliary contact pivots on the main contact-arm and performs a delayed and accelerated movement},H,01,H,33,123
H01H33/124,{the auxiliary contact being a whip contact},H,01,H,33,124
H01H33/125,{comprising a separate circuit breaker (H01H33/122 takes precedence)},H,01,H,33,125
H01H33/126,{being operated by the distal end of a sectionalising contact arm},H,01,H,33,126
H01H33/127,{movable with a sectionalising contact arm and operated by such movement},H,01,H,33,127
H01H33/128,{being operated by a separate mechanism interlocked with the sectionalising mechanism},H,01,H,33,128
H01H33/14,"Multiple main contacts for the purpose of dividing the current through, or potential drop along, the arc",H,01,H,33,14
H01H33/143,{of different construction or type},H,01,H,33,143
H01H2033/146,"{using capacitors, e.g. for the voltage division over the different switches}",H,01,H,2033,146
H01H33/16,Impedances connected with contacts,H,01,H,33,16
H01H33/161,{Variable impedances},H,01,H,33,161
H01H33/162,{Liquid resistors},H,01,H,33,162
H01H2033/163,{using PTC elements},H,01,H,2033,163
H01H33/164,{the impedance being inserted in the circuit by blowing the arc onto an auxiliary electrode},H,01,H,33,164
H01H33/165,{Details concerning the impedances (H01H33/161 takes precedence)},H,01,H,33,165
H01H33/166,{the impedance being inserted only while closing the switch},H,01,H,33,166
H01H33/167,{the impedance being inserted only while opening the switch},H,01,H,33,167
H01H33/168,{the impedance being inserted both while closing and while opening the switch},H,01,H,33,168
H01H33/18,using blow-out magnet {(for vacuum switches H01H33/664)},H,01,H,33,18
H01H33/182,{using permanent magnets (H01H33/187 takes precedence)},H,01,H,33,182
H01H33/185,{using magnetisable elements associated with the contacts (H01H33/187 takes precedence)},H,01,H,33,185
H01H33/187,{comprising a hollow annular arc runner and a central contact between which a radially drawn arc rotates},H,01,H,33,187
H01H33/20,using arcing horns (using blow-out magnet H01H33/18),H,01,H,33,20
H01H33/22,Selection of fluids for arc-extinguishing,H,01,H,33,22
H01H33/24,"Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring",H,01,H,33,24
H01H33/245,{using movable field electrodes},H,01,H,33,245
H01H33/26,Means for detecting the presence of an arc or other discharge,H,01,H,33,26
H01H33/28,Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism,H,01,H,33,28
H01H33/285,{using electro-dynamic repulsion (assisting the movement of pistons by accelerating coil H01H33/882)},H,01,H,33,285
H01H33/30,using fluid actuator,H,01,H,33,30
H01H33/302,"{for fluid insulated switchgear, wherein the insulating fluid is also the working fluid}",H,01,H,33,302
H01H33/304,{Working fluid supplies},H,01,H,33,304
H01H2033/306,"{monitoring the pressure of the working fluid, e.g. for protection measures}",H,01,H,2033,306
H01H2033/308,{comprising control and pilot valves},H,01,H,2033,308
H01H33/32,pneumatic,H,01,H,33,32
H01H33/34,hydraulic,H,01,H,33,34
H01H33/36,using dynamo-electric motor,H,01,H,33,36
H01H33/38,using electromagnet,H,01,H,33,38
H01H33/40,using spring motor,H,01,H,33,40
H01H33/42,Driving mechanisms,H,01,H,33,42
H01H33/423,{making use of an electromagnetic wave communication},H,01,H,33,423
H01H2033/426,{Details concerning the connection of the isolating driving rod to a metallic part},H,01,H,2033,426
H01H33/44,Devices for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle (circuit arrangements H01H33/59),H,01,H,33,44
H01H33/46,Interlocking mechanisms,H,01,H,33,46
H01H33/48,for interlocking between casing or cover and mechanism for operating contacts,H,01,H,33,48
H01H33/50,for interlocking two or more parts of the mechanism for operating contacts,H,01,H,33,50
H01H33/52,for interlocking two or more switches,H,01,H,33,52
H01H33/53,"Cases (for switchgear H02B1/26); Reservoirs, tanks, piping or valves, for arc-extinguishing fluid; Accessories therefor, e.g. safety arrangements, pressure relief devices",H,01,H,33,53
H01H33/55,Oil reservoirs or tanks; Lowering means therefor (associated with withdrawal mechanism for isolation of switch H02B11/08),H,01,H,33,55
H01H33/555,"{Protective arrangements responsive to abnormal fluid pressure, liquid level or liquid displacement, e.g. Buchholz relays (circuits H02H5/08; specially adapted for transformers H01F27/402)}",H,01,H,33,555
H01H33/56,Gas reservoirs,H,01,H,33,56
H01H33/561,{composed of different independent pressurised compartments put in communication only after their assemblage},H,01,H,33,561
H01H33/562,{Means for avoiding liquefaction or for disposing of liquefaction products},H,01,H,33,562
H01H33/563,{comprising means for monitoring the density of the insulating gas},H,01,H,33,563
H01H33/565,{Gas-tight sealings for moving parts penetrating into the reservoir},H,01,H,33,565
H01H2033/566,{Avoiding the use of SF6},H,01,H,2033,566
H01H2033/567,{Detection of decomposition products of the gas},H,01,H,2033,567
H01H2033/568,"{with overpressure release, e.g. rupture membranes}",H,01,H,2033,568
H01H33/57,Recuperation of liquid or gas,H,01,H,33,57
H01H33/58,Silencers for suppressing noise of switch operation,H,01,H,33,58
H01H33/59,"Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switch and not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle",H,01,H,33,59
H01H33/593,{for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point of the ac cycle (for multipolar switches H01H9/563)},H,01,H,33,593
H01H33/596,{for interrupting dc},H,01,H,33,596
H01H33/60,Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid,H,01,H,33,60
H01H33/64,wherein the break is in gas (vacuum switches H01H33/66),H,01,H,33,64
H01H33/65,"wherein the break is in air at atmospheric pressure, e.g. in open air",H,01,H,33,65
H01H33/66,Vacuum switches,H,01,H,33,66
H01H33/6606,{Terminal arrangements},H,01,H,33,6606
H01H2033/6613,{Cooling arrangements directly associated with the terminal arrangements},H,01,H,2033,6613
H01H33/662,Housings or protective screens,H,01,H,33,662
H01H33/66207,"{Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing}",H,01,H,33,66207
H01H2033/66215,{Details relating to the soldering or brazing of vacuum switch housings},H,01,H,2033,66215
H01H2033/66223,{Details relating to the sealing of vacuum switch housings},H,01,H,2033,66223
H01H2033/6623,{Details relating to the encasing or the outside layers of the vacuum switch housings},H,01,H,2033,6623
H01H33/66238,{Specific bellows details},H,01,H,33,66238
H01H2033/66246,{Details relating to the guiding of the contact rod in vacuum switch belows},H,01,H,2033,66246
H01H2033/66253,{Details relating to the prevention of unwanted rotation of the contact rod in vacuum switch bellows},H,01,H,2033,66253
H01H33/66261,"{Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations}",H,01,H,33,66261
H01H2033/66269,{Details relating to the materials used for screens in vacuum switches},H,01,H,2033,66269
H01H2033/66276,{Details relating to the mounting of screens in vacuum switches},H,01,H,2033,66276
H01H2033/66284,{Details relating to the electrical field properties of screens in vacuum switches},H,01,H,2033,66284
H01H2033/66292,{Details relating to the use of multiple screens in vacuum switches},H,01,H,2033,66292
H01H33/664,"Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings",H,01,H,33,664
H01H33/6641,{making use of a separate coil},H,01,H,33,6641
H01H33/6642,"{having cup-shaped contacts, the cylindrical wall of which being provided with inclined slits to form a coil}",H,01,H,33,6642
H01H33/6643,"{having disc-shaped contacts subdivided in petal-like segments, e.g. by helical grooves}",H,01,H,33,6643
H01H33/6644,{having coil-like electrical connections between contact rod and the proper contact},H,01,H,33,6644
H01H33/6645,{in which the coil like electrical connections encircle at least once the contact rod},H,01,H,33,6645
H01H33/6646,{having non flat disc-like contact surface},H,01,H,33,6646
H01H33/6647,{having fixed middle contact and two movable contacts},H,01,H,33,6647
H01H2033/6648,"{Contacts containing flexible parts, e.g. to improve contact pressure}",H,01,H,2033,6648
H01H33/666,Operating arrangements,H,01,H,33,666
H01H33/6661,"{Combination with other type of switch, e.g. for load break switches (H01H33/143, H01H33/6662 take precedence)}",H,01,H,33,6661
H01H33/6662,"{using bistable electromagnetic actuators, e.g. linear polarised electromagnetic actuators}",H,01,H,33,6662
H01H33/6664,{with pivoting movable contact structure},H,01,H,33,6664
H01H2033/6665,{Details concerning the mounting or supporting of the individual vacuum bottles},H,01,H,2033,6665
H01H2033/6667,{Details concerning lever type driving rod arrangements},H,01,H,2033,6667
H01H2033/6668,{with a plurality of interruptible circuit paths in single vacuum chamber},H,01,H,2033,6668
H01H33/668,Means for obtaining or monitoring the vacuum,H,01,H,33,668
H01H33/6683,{by gettering},H,01,H,33,6683
H01H2033/6686,{by emitting and receiving reflected sound or ultrasound signals},H,01,H,2033,6686
H01H33/68,"Liquid-break switches, e.g. oil-break",H,01,H,33,68
H01H33/70,"Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid",H,01,H,33,70
H01H33/7007,{wherein the flow is a function of the current being interrupted},H,01,H,33,7007
H01H33/7015,{characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts (electrical or mechanical properties of the contact system H01H1/385)},H,01,H,33,7015
H01H33/7023,{characterised by an insulating tubular gas flow enhancing nozzle (H01H33/7038 takes precedence)},H,01,H,33,7023
H01H33/703,"{having special gas flow directing elements, e.g. grooves, extensions}",H,01,H,33,703
H01H33/7038,{characterised by a conducting tubular gas flow enhancing nozzle},H,01,H,33,7038
H01H33/7046,"{having special gas flow directing elements, e.g. grooves, extensions (H01H33/7053 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,33,7046
H01H33/7053,{having a bridging element around two hollow tubular contacts},H,01,H,33,7053
H01H33/7061,{characterised by use of special mounting means (H01H33/7023 - H01H33/7038 take precedence)},H,01,H,33,7061
H01H33/7069,{characterised by special dielectric or insulating properties or by special electric or magnetic field control properties (H01H33/7023 - H01H33/7061 take precedence)},H,01,H,33,7069
H01H33/7076,{characterised by the use of special materials (H01H33/7023 - H01H33/7069 take precedence)},H,01,H,33,7076
H01H33/7084,{characterised by movable parts influencing the gas flow (H01H33/7023 - H01H33/7076 take precedence)},H,01,H,33,7084
H01H33/7092,{characterised by several arcing chambers in series (H01H33/7023 - H01H33/7084 take precedence)},H,01,H,33,7092
H01H33/72,"having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber",H,01,H,33,72
H01H33/73,"wherein the break is in air at atmospheric pressure, e.g. in open air",H,01,H,33,73
H01H33/74,wherein the break is in gas (in air at atmospheric pressure H01H33/73),H,01,H,33,74
H01H33/75,"Liquid-break switches, e.g. oil-break",H,01,H,33,75
H01H33/76,wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts; Selection of material therefor,H,01,H,33,76
H01H33/765,{the gas-evolving material being incorporated in the contact material},H,01,H,33,765
H01H33/77,wherein the break is in air at atmospheric pressure,H,01,H,33,77
H01H33/78,wherein the break is in gas (in air at atmospheric pressure H01H33/77),H,01,H,33,78
H01H33/80,flow of arc-extinguishing fluid from a pressure source being controlled by a valve,H,01,H,33,80
H01H33/82,the fluid being air or gas,H,01,H,33,82
H01H33/83,wherein the contacts are opened by the flow of air or gas,H,01,H,33,83
H01H33/84,"the fluid being liquid, e.g. oil",H,01,H,33,84
H01H33/85,wherein the contacts are opened by the flow of liquid,H,01,H,33,85
H01H33/86,the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid under pressure from the contact space being controlled by a valve,H,01,H,33,86
H01H33/88,the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts,H,01,H,33,88
H01H33/882,{the movement being assisted by accelerating coils},H,01,H,33,882
H01H33/884,{with variable-area piston},H,01,H,33,884
H01H33/886,{by movement of rotating pistons},H,01,H,33,886
H01H2033/888,{Deflection of hot gasses and arcing products},H,01,H,2033,888
H01H33/90,this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism,H,01,H,33,90
H01H33/901,{making use of the energy of the arc or an auxiliary arc},H,01,H,33,901
H01H2033/902,"{with the gases from hot space and compression volume following different paths to arc space or nozzle, i.e. the compressed gases do not pass through hot volume}",H,01,H,2033,902
H01H33/903,{and assisting the operating mechanism},H,01,H,33,903
H01H33/904,{characterised by the transmission between operating mechanism and piston or movable contact},H,01,H,33,904
H01H33/905,{the compression volume being formed by a movable cylinder and a semi-mobile piston},H,01,H,33,905
H01H2033/906,"{with pressure limitation in the compression volume, e.g. by valves or bleeder openings}",H,01,H,2033,906
H01H2033/907,"{using tandem pistons, e.g. several compression volumes being modified in conjunction or sequential}",H,01,H,2033,907
H01H2033/908,"{using valves for regulating communication between, e.g. arc space, hot volume, compression volume, surrounding volume}",H,01,H,2033,908
H01H33/91,the arc-extinguishing fluid being air or gas,H,01,H,33,91
H01H2033/912,"{Liquified gases, e.g. liquified SF6}",H,01,H,2033,912
H01H33/92,"the arc-extinguishing fluid being liquid, e.g. oil",H,01,H,33,92
H01H33/94,this movement being effected solely due to the pressure caused by the arc itself or by an auxiliary arc {(H01H33/903 takes precedence)},H,01,H,33,94
H01H33/95,the arc-extinguishing fluid being air or gas,H,01,H,33,95
H01H33/96,"the arc-extinguishing fluid being liquid, e.g. oil",H,01,H,33,96
H01H33/98,"the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being initiated by an auxiliary arc or a section of the arc, without any moving parts for producing or increasing the flow {(H01H33/901 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,33,98
H01H33/982,{in which the pressure-generating arc is rotated by a magnetic field},H,01,H,33,982
H01H35/00,Switches operated by change of a physical condition (operated by change of magnetic or electric field H01H36/00; thermally-actuated switches H01H37/00),H,01,H,35,00
H01H35/003,{Switches operated by other part of human body than hands (push-button switches H01H13/16; slide switches H01H15/20; cord switches H01H17/10; other switches H01H19/16 and H01H21/26)},H,01,H,35,003
H01H35/006,"{Switches operated by mechanical overload condition, e.g. transmitted force or torque becoming too high}",H,01,H,35,006
H01H35/02,"Switches operated by change of position, inclination or orientation of the switch itself in relation to gravitational field (tilting mercury container H01H29/20; change of position due to change of liquid level H01H35/18)",H,01,H,35,02
H01H35/022,{the switch being of the reed switch type},H,01,H,35,022
H01H35/025,{the switch being discriminative in different directions},H,01,H,35,025
H01H35/027,"{the inertia mass activating the switch mechanically, e.g. through a lever}",H,01,H,35,027
H01H35/06,Switches operated by change of speed (operated by change of fluid flow H01H35/24),H,01,H,35,06
H01H35/10,Centrifugal switches (level of mercury displaced by centrifugal action H01H29/26),H,01,H,35,10
H01H35/12,operated by reversal of direction of movement,H,01,H,35,12
H01H35/14,"Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch {(wherein the liquid constitutes a contact of the switch H01H29/002)}",H,01,H,35,14
H01H35/141,{Details},H,01,H,35,141
H01H35/142,{Damping means to avoid unwanted response},H,01,H,35,142
H01H35/143,{Resetting means},H,01,H,35,143
H01H35/144,{operated by vibration},H,01,H,35,144
H01H35/145,{operated by a particular acceleration-time function},H,01,H,35,145
H01H35/146,{operated by plastic deformation or rupture of structurally associated elements},H,01,H,35,146
H01H35/147,{the switch being of the reed switch type},H,01,H,35,147
H01H35/148,{making use of a rolamite sensor},H,01,H,35,148
H01H35/18,"Switches operated by change of liquid level or of liquid density, e.g. float switch (by magnet carried on a float H01H36/02)",H,01,H,35,18
H01H35/183,{making use of a thermal switch},H,01,H,35,183
H01H35/186,{making use of a cable suspended floater containing an inclination sensing switch},H,01,H,35,186
H01H35/24,"Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow (wherein the change of pressure is caused by change of temperature H01H37/36)",H,01,H,35,24
H01H35/242,{operated by one particular pressure-time function},H,01,H,35,242
H01H35/245,{actuated by the deformation of a body of elastic material},H,01,H,35,245
H01H35/247,{the switch being of the reed switch type},H,01,H,35,247
H01H35/26,Details,H,01,H,35,26
H01H35/2607,"{Means for adjustment of ""ON"" or ""OFF"" operating pressure (means for adjustment of ""ON"" or ""OFF"" operating temperature of thermally actuated switches by varying bias on the thermal element due to a separate spring H01H37/18)}",H,01,H,35,2607
H01H35/2614,{by varying the bias on the pressure sensitive element},H,01,H,35,2614
H01H35/2621,{the bias being magnetic},H,01,H,35,2621
H01H35/2628,{by varying the relative position of switch-casing and pressure sensitive element},H,01,H,35,2628
H01H35/2635,{by adjustment of a motion transmitting system},H,01,H,35,2635
H01H35/2642,{comprising a lost-motion connection},H,01,H,35,2642
H01H35/265,{by adjustment of one of the co-operating contacts},H,01,H,35,265
H01H35/2657,{with different switches operated at substantially different pressures},H,01,H,35,2657
H01H35/2664,{making use of a balance plate pivoting about different axes},H,01,H,35,2664
H01H35/2671,{Means to detect leaks in the pressure sensitive element},H,01,H,35,2671
H01H35/2678,{Means to isolate oscillating component of pressure},H,01,H,35,2678
H01H35/2685,{Means to protect pressure sensitive element against over pressure},H,01,H,35,2685
H01H35/2692,{comprising pneumatic snap-action},H,01,H,35,2692
H01H35/28,Compensation for variation of ambient pressure or temperature,H,01,H,35,28
H01H35/30,"Means for transmitting pressure to pressure-responsive operating part, e.g. by capsule and capillary tube",H,01,H,35,30
H01H35/32,actuated by bellows,H,01,H,35,32
H01H35/34,actuated by diaphragm,H,01,H,35,34
H01H35/343,{by snap acting diaphragm},H,01,H,35,343
H01H35/346,{in which the movable contact is formed or directly supported by the diaphragm},H,01,H,35,346
H01H35/36,"actuated by curled flexible tube, e.g. Bourdon tube",H,01,H,35,36
H01H35/38,actuated by piston and cylinder,H,01,H,35,38
H01H35/40,"actuated by devices allowing continual flow of fluid, e.g. vane",H,01,H,35,40
H01H35/405,{the switch being of the reed switch type},H,01,H,35,405
H01H35/42,Switches operated by change of humidity,H,01,H,35,42
H01H36/00,"Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding",H,01,H,36,00
H01H36/0006,{Permanent magnet actuating reed switches (H01H35/147 takes precedence)},H,01,H,36,0006
H01H36/0013,{characterised by the co-operation between reed switch and permanent magnet; Magnetic circuits},H,01,H,36,0013
H01H36/002,"{Actuation by moving ferromagnetic material, switch and magnet being fixed}",H,01,H,36,002
H01H36/0026,"{comprising a biasing, helping or polarising magnet}",H,01,H,36,0026
H01H36/0033,{Mountings; Housings; Connections},H,01,H,36,0033
H01H36/004,"{push-button-operated, e.g. for keyboards}",H,01,H,36,004
H01H36/0046,"{Limit switches, also fail-safe operation or anti-tamper considerations}",H,01,H,36,0046
H01H36/0053,{periodically operated},H,01,H,36,0053
H01H36/006,"{comprising a plurality of reed switches, e.g. selectors or joystick-operated}",H,01,H,36,006
H01H36/0066,"{magnet being removable, e.g. part of key pencil}",H,01,H,36,0066
H01H36/0073,{actuated by relative movement between two magnets},H,01,H,36,0073
H01H36/008,"{Change of magnetic field wherein the magnet and switch are fixed, e.g. by shielding or relative movements of armature (for reed switches H01H36/002)}",H,01,H,36,008
H01H2036/0086,{Movable or fixed contacts formed by permanent magnets},H,01,H,2036,0086
H01H2036/0093,{Micromechanical switches actuated by a change of the magnetic field},H,01,H,2036,0093
H01H36/02,actuated by movement of a float carrying a magnet,H,01,H,36,02
H01H37/00,Thermally-actuated switches,H,01,H,37,00
H01H37/002,{combined with protective means},H,01,H,37,002
H01H37/004,{with thermal image},H,01,H,37,004
H01H37/006,{with different switches operated at substantially different temperatures},H,01,H,37,006
H01H2037/008,{Micromechanical switches operated thermally},H,01,H,2037,008
H01H37/02,Details,H,01,H,37,02
H01H37/04,Bases; Housings; Mountings {(H01H37/5427 takes precedence)},H,01,H,37,04
H01H37/043,{Mountings on controlled apparatus},H,01,H,37,043
H01H2037/046,{being soldered on the printed circuit to be protected},H,01,H,2037,046
H01H37/06,"to facilitate replacement, e.g. cartridge housing",H,01,H,37,06
H01H37/08,Indicators; Distinguishing marks,H,01,H,37,08
H01H37/10,Compensation for variation of ambient temperature or pressure,H,01,H,37,10
H01H37/12,"Means for adjustment of ""on"" or ""off"" operating temperature",H,01,H,37,12
H01H37/14,by anticipatory electric heater,H,01,H,37,14
H01H37/16,"by varying the proportion of input heat received by the thermal element, e.g. by displacement of a shield",H,01,H,37,16
H01H37/18,by varying bias on the thermal element due to a separate spring,H,01,H,37,18
H01H37/20,by varying the position of the thermal element in relation to switch base or casing,H,01,H,37,20
H01H37/22,by adjustment of a member transmitting motion from the thermal element to contacts or latch,H,01,H,37,22
H01H37/24,by adjustment of position of the movable contact on its driving member,H,01,H,37,24
H01H37/26,"by adjustment of abutment for ""off"" position of the movable contact",H,01,H,37,26
H01H37/28,by adjustment of the position of the fixed contact,H,01,H,37,28
H01H37/30,by varying the position of the contact unit in relation to switch base or casing,H,01,H,37,30
H01H37/32,Thermally-sensitive members,H,01,H,37,32
H01H37/323,{making use of shape memory materials (in thermal relays H01H61/0107; release mechanism H01H71/145; treatment of SMF alloys C22F1/006; for control of temperature G05D23/024)},H,01,H,37,323
H01H2037/326,"{with radiative heat transfer to the switch, e.g. special absorption surfaces}",H,01,H,2037,326
H01H37/34,"Means for transmitting heat thereto, e.g. capsule remote from contact member",H,01,H,37,34
H01H37/36,"actuated due to expansion or contraction of a fluid with or without vaporisation (the fluid forming a contact of the switch H01H29/04, H01H29/30)",H,01,H,37,36
H01H37/38,with bellows,H,01,H,37,38
H01H37/40,with diaphragm,H,01,H,37,40
H01H37/42,"with curled flexible tube, e.g. Bourdon tube",H,01,H,37,42
H01H37/44,with piston and cylinder,H,01,H,37,44
H01H37/46,actuated due to expansion or contraction of a solid (deflection of a bimetallic element H01H37/52),H,01,H,37,46
H01H37/48,with extensible rigid rods or tubes,H,01,H,37,48
H01H37/50,with extensible wires under tension,H,01,H,37,50
H01H37/52,actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element,H,01,H,37,52
H01H37/521,{comprising a plurality of bimetals acting in the same direction},H,01,H,37,521
H01H2037/523,{using a corrugated bimetal},H,01,H,2037,523
H01H2037/525,"{Details of manufacturing of the bimetals, e.g. connection to non bimetallic elements or insulating coatings}",H,01,H,2037,525
H01H2037/526,{Materials for bimetals},H,01,H,2037,526
H01H2037/528,{the bimetallic element being composed of more than two layers},H,01,H,2037,528
H01H37/54,wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting,H,01,H,37,54
H01H37/5409,{Bistable switches; Resetting means},H,01,H,37,5409
H01H37/5418,{using cantilevered bimetallic snap elements},H,01,H,37,5418
H01H37/5427,{encapsulated in sealed miniaturised housing},H,01,H,37,5427
H01H37/5436,{mounted on controlled apparatus},H,01,H,37,5436
H01H2037/5445,{with measures for avoiding slow break of contacts during the creep phase of the snap bimetal},H,01,H,2037,5445
H01H2037/5454,{with separate spring biasing the bimetal snap element against the heat transfer surface},H,01,H,2037,5454
H01H2037/5463,{the bimetallic snap element forming part of switched circuit},H,01,H,2037,5463
H01H2037/5472,"{having an omega form, e.g. the bimetallic snap element having a ring shape with a central tongue}",H,01,H,2037,5472
H01H2037/5481,{the bimetallic snap element being mounted on the contact spring},H,01,H,2037,5481
H01H2037/549,{Details of movement transmission between bimetallic snap element and contact},H,01,H,2037,549
H01H37/56,having spirally wound or helically wound bimetallic element,H,01,H,37,56
H01H37/58,actuated due to thermally controlled change of magnetic permeability,H,01,H,37,58
H01H37/585,{the switch being of the reed switch type},H,01,H,37,585
H01H37/60,Means for producing snap action (inherent in bimetallic element H01H37/54; caused by a magnet H01H37/66),H,01,H,37,60
H01H37/62,Means other than thermal means for introducing a predetermined time delay,H,01,H,37,62
H01H37/64,Contacts,H,01,H,37,64
H01H37/66,Magnetic reinforcement of contact pressure; Magnet causing snap action,H,01,H,37,66
H01H37/68,sealed in evacuated or gas-filled tube,H,01,H,37,68
H01H37/70,Resetting means {(H01H37/5409 takes precedence)},H,01,H,37,70
H01H2037/705,{wherein the switch cannot be closed when the temperature is above a certain value},H,01,H,2037,705
H01H37/72,Switches in which the opening movement and the closing movement of a contact are effected respectively by heating and cooling or vice versa,H,01,H,37,72
H01H37/74,Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling,H,01,H,37,74
H01H37/76,"Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material",H,01,H,37,76
H01H37/761,{with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit (H01H37/767 takes precedence)},H,01,H,37,761
H01H2037/762,{using a spring for opening the circuit when the fusible element melts},H,01,H,2037,762
H01H2037/763,{the spring being a blade spring},H,01,H,2037,763
H01H37/764,{in which contacts are held closed by a thermal pellet},H,01,H,37,764
H01H37/765,{using a sliding contact between a metallic cylindrical housing and a central electrode},H,01,H,37,765
H01H37/766,{using a bridging contact},H,01,H,37,766
H01H37/767,{Normally open},H,01,H,37,767
H01H2037/768,{characterised by the composition of the fusible material},H,01,H,2037,768
H01H2037/769,"{characterised by the composition of insulating fusible materials, e.g. for use in the thermal pellets}",H,01,H,2037,769
H01H39/00,Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current,H,01,H,39,00
H01H39/002,{provided with a cartridge-magazine},H,01,H,39,002
H01H39/004,{Closing switches},H,01,H,39,004
H01H39/006,{Opening by severing a conductor},H,01,H,39,006
H01H2039/008,{using the switch for a battery cutoff},H,01,H,2039,008
H01H41/00,Switches providing a selected number of consecutive operations of the contacts by a single manual actuation of the operating part,H,01,H,41,00
H01H41/04,Switches without means for setting or mechanically storing a multidigit number,H,01,H,41,04
H01H41/06,dial or slide operated,H,01,H,41,06
H01H41/08,keyboard operated,H,01,H,41,08
H01H41/10,Switches with means for setting or mechanically storing a multidigit number,H,01,H,41,10
H01H41/12,dial or slide operated,H,01,H,41,12
H01H41/14,keyboard operated,H,01,H,41,14
H01H43/00,Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed,H,01,H,43,00
H01H43/005,{with timing of the actuation of contacts due to a part rotating at variable speed},H,01,H,43,005
H01H43/02,Details,H,01,H,43,02
H01H43/022,{Bases; Housings; Mountings},H,01,H,43,022
H01H43/024,{Terminal arrangements},H,01,H,43,024
H01H43/026,{Contact arrangements},H,01,H,43,026
H01H43/028,{Means for manually actuating the contacts or interfering with the cooperation between timer mechanism and contacts},H,01,H,43,028
H01H43/04,Means for time setting,H,01,H,43,04
H01H43/06,"comprising separately adjustable parts for each programme step, e.g. with tappets",H,01,H,43,06
H01H43/065,{using cams or discs supporting a plurality of individually programmable elements (Schaltreiter)},H,01,H,43,065
H01H43/08,"comprising an interchangeable programme part which is common for all programme steps, e.g. with a punched card",H,01,H,43,08
H01H43/10,with timing of actuation of contacts due to a part rotating at substantially constant speed,H,01,H,43,10
H01H43/101,{Driving mechanisms},H,01,H,43,101
H01H43/102,{using a pawl and ratchet wheel mechanism},H,01,H,43,102
H01H43/103,{stopping automatically after one preselected time interval},H,01,H,43,103
H01H43/104,{by mechanical coupling device},H,01,H,43,104
H01H43/105,{by electromechanical coupling device},H,01,H,43,105
H01H43/106,{Manual programme selecting means},H,01,H,43,106
H01H2043/107,"{Bidirectional selecting means, e.g. the program selecting knob being turnable in both directions}",H,01,H,2043,107
H01H2043/108,"{where at least some contacts of electromechanical timer give instructions to electronic timer and/or the timing motor is under control of electronic timer, e.g. hybrid timer}",H,01,H,2043,108
H01H43/12,stopping automatically after a single cycle of operation,H,01,H,43,12
H01H43/121,{using a drum},H,01,H,43,121
H01H43/122,{with provision for adjustment of the intervals by a non-rotating member},H,01,H,43,122
H01H43/124,{using a disc},H,01,H,43,124
H01H43/125,{using a cam},H,01,H,43,125
H01H43/127,{with provision for adjustment of the intervals by means carried by the cam},H,01,H,43,127
H01H43/128,{with provision for adjustment of the intervals by a non-rotating member},H,01,H,43,128
H01H43/14,wherein repetition of operation necessitates resetting of time intervals,H,01,H,43,14
H01H43/16,stopping automatically after a predetermined plurality of cycles of operation,H,01,H,43,16
H01H43/24,with timing of actuation of contacts due to a non-rotatable moving part,H,01,H,43,24
H01H43/26,"the actuation being produced by a substance flowing due to gravity, e.g. sand, water",H,01,H,43,26
H01H43/28,"the actuation being produced by a part, the speed of which is controlled by fluid-pressure means, e.g. by piston and cylinder",H,01,H,43,28
H01H43/285,"{adjusting the time interval by means of an adjustable orifice, e.g. needle valve}",H,01,H,43,285
H01H43/30,with timing of actuation of contacts due to thermal action,H,01,H,43,30
H01H43/301,{based on the expansion or contraction of a material (thermometers based on the expansion or contraction of a material G01K5/00)},H,01,H,43,301
H01H43/302,{of solid bodies},H,01,H,43,302
H01H43/303,"{of one single solid body, e.g. hot wire}",H,01,H,43,303
H01H43/304,"{of two bodies expanding or contracting in a different manner, e.g. bimetallic elements}",H,01,H,43,304
H01H43/305,"{actuating the contacts by commanding a mechanical device, e.g. thermal motor}",H,01,H,43,305
H01H43/306,{of liquids},H,01,H,43,306
H01H43/307,{of gases},H,01,H,43,307
H01H43/308,"{based on the change of electrical properties, e.g. thermistors (thermometers based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat G01K7/00)}",H,01,H,43,308
H01H43/309,{based on the change of magnetic properties (thermometers based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat G01K7/00)},H,01,H,43,309
H01H43/32,with timing of actuation of contacts due to electrolytic processes; with timing of actuation of contacts due to chemical processes,H,01,H,43,32
H01H43/322,"{Electrolytic decomposition of liquids, e.g. actuation of contacts due to action of the products of reaction}",H,01,H,43,322
H01H43/325,"{Electrolytic decomposition of solid bodies, e.g. action by rupture}",H,01,H,43,325
H01H43/327,{acting by coulometric transfer of material},H,01,H,43,327
H01H45/00,Details of relays (electric circuit arrangements H01H47/00; of electromagnetic relays H01H50/00; details of electrically-operated selector switches H01H63/00),H,01,H,45,00
H01H45/02,"Bases; Casings; Covers (frames for mounting two or more relays or for mounting a relay and another electric component H02B1/01, H04Q1/08, H05K)",H,01,H,45,02
H01H45/04,Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case,H,01,H,45,04
H01H45/06,having windows; Transparent cases or covers,H,01,H,45,06
H01H45/08,Indicators; Distinguishing marks,H,01,H,45,08
H01H45/10,Electromagnetic or electrostatic shielding (casings H01H45/02),H,01,H,45,10
H01H45/12,Ventilating; Cooling; Heating (for operating electrothermal relays H01H61/013),H,01,H,45,12
H01H45/14,Terminal arrangements,H,01,H,45,14
H01H47/00,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current,H,01,H,47,00
H01H47/001,"{Functional circuits, e.g. logic, sequencing, interlocking circuits}",H,01,H,47,001
H01H47/002,{Monitoring or fail-safe circuits},H,01,H,47,002
H01H2047/003,{Detecting welded contacts and applying weld break pulses to coil},H,01,H,2047,003
H01H47/004,{using plural redundant serial connected relay operated contacts in controlled circuit},H,01,H,47,004
H01H47/005,"{Safety control circuits therefor, e.g. chain of relays mutually monitoring each other}",H,01,H,47,005
H01H2047/006,{Detecting unwanted movement of contacts and applying pulses to coil for restoring to normal status},H,01,H,2047,006
H01H47/007,"{with galvanic isolation between controlling and controlled circuit, e.g. transformer relay}",H,01,H,47,007
H01H2047/008,{with a drop in current upon closure of armature or change of inductance},H,01,H,2047,008
H01H2047/009,"{with self learning features, e.g. measuring the attracting current for a relay and memorising it}",H,01,H,2047,009
H01H47/02,for modifying the operation of the relay,H,01,H,47,02
H01H2047/025,"{with taking into account of the thermal influences, e.g. change in resistivity of the coil or being adapted to high temperatures}",H,01,H,2047,025
H01H47/04,"for holding armature in attracted position, e.g. when initial energising circuit is interrupted; for maintaining armature in attracted position, e.g. with reduced energising current {(with switching regulator H01H47/325)}",H,01,H,47,04
H01H47/043,{making use of an energy accumulator (for bistable relays H01H47/226)},H,01,H,47,043
H01H2047/046,"{with measuring of the magnetic field, e.g. of the magnetic flux, for the control of coil current}",H,01,H,2047,046
H01H47/06,by changing number of serially-connected turns or windings,H,01,H,47,06
H01H47/08,by changing number of parallel-connected turns or windings,H,01,H,47,08
H01H47/10,by switching-in or -out impedance external to the relay winding,H,01,H,47,10
H01H47/12,for biasing the electromagnet,H,01,H,47,12
H01H47/14,for differential operation of the relay,H,01,H,47,14
H01H47/16,"for conjoint, e.g. additive, operation of the relay",H,01,H,47,16
H01H47/18,"for introducing delay in the operation of the relay (short-circuited conducting sleeves, bands or discs H01H50/46)",H,01,H,47,18
H01H47/20,for producing frequency-selective operation of the relay,H,01,H,47,20
H01H47/22,for supplying energising current for relay coil,H,01,H,47,22
H01H47/223,{adapted to be supplied by AC},H,01,H,47,223
H01H47/226,{for bistable relays},H,01,H,47,226
H01H47/24,having light-sensitive input,H,01,H,47,24
H01H47/26,having thermo-sensitive input,H,01,H,47,26
H01H47/28,Energising current supplied by discharge tube,H,01,H,47,28
H01H47/30,by gas-filled discharge tube,H,01,H,47,30
H01H47/32,Energising current supplied by semiconductor device,H,01,H,47,32
H01H47/325,{by switching regulator},H,01,H,47,325
H01H47/34,Energising current supplied by magnetic amplifier,H,01,H,47,34
H01H47/36,Relay coil or coils forming part of a bridge circuit,H,01,H,47,36
H01H49/00,Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of relays or parts thereof,H,01,H,49,00
H01H50/00,Details of electromagnetic relays ({H01H51/28 takes precedence;} electric circuit arrangements H01H47/00; details of electrically-operated selector switches H01H63/00),H,01,H,50,00
H01H50/002,{particular to three-phase electromagnetic relays (synchronous switching H01H9/563)},H,01,H,50,002
H01H50/005,{using micromechanics},H,01,H,50,005
H01H2050/007,"{Relays of the polarised type, e.g. the MEMS relay beam having a preferential magnetisation direction}",H,01,H,2050,007
H01H50/02,"Bases; Casings; Covers (frames for mounting two or more relays or for mounting a relay and another electric component H02B1/01, H04Q1/08, H05K)",H,01,H,50,02
H01H50/021,"{structurally combining a relay and an electronic component, e.g. varistor, RC circuit (auxiliary switch inserting resistor during closure H01H50/543)}",H,01,H,50,021
H01H50/023,"{Details concerning sealing, e.g. sealing casing with resin}",H,01,H,50,023
H01H2050/025,"{containing inert or dielectric gasses, e.g. SF6, for arc prevention or arc extinction}",H,01,H,2050,025
H01H50/026,{Details concerning isolation between driving and switching circuit},H,01,H,50,026
H01H2050/028,"{Means to improve the overall withstanding voltage, e.g. creepage distances}",H,01,H,2050,028
H01H50/04,Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case,H,01,H,50,04
H01H50/041,{Details concerning assembly of relays},H,01,H,50,041
H01H50/042,"{Different parts are assembled by insertion without extra mounting facilities like screws, in an isolated mounting part, e.g. stack mounting on a coil-support}",H,01,H,50,042
H01H50/043,{Details particular to miniaturised relays (H01H50/042 takes precedence)},H,01,H,50,043
H01H2050/044,{Special measures to minimise the height of the relay},H,01,H,2050,044
H01H50/045,{Details particular to contactors (H01H50/042 takes precedence)},H,01,H,50,045
H01H2050/046,{Assembling parts of a relay by using snap mounting techniques},H,01,H,2050,046
H01H50/047,{Details concerning mounting a relays},H,01,H,50,047
H01H50/048,{Plug-in mounting or sockets},H,01,H,50,048
H01H2050/049,{Assembling or mounting multiple relays in one common housing},H,01,H,2050,049
H01H50/06,having windows; Transparent cases or covers,H,01,H,50,06
H01H50/08,Indicators; Distinguishing marks,H,01,H,50,08
H01H50/10,Electromagnetic or electrostatic shielding (casings H01H50/02),H,01,H,50,10
H01H50/12,Ventilating; Cooling; Heating (for operating electrothermal relays H01H61/013),H,01,H,50,12
H01H50/14,Terminal arrangements {(for coils H01H50/443)},H,01,H,50,14
H01H50/16,Magnetic circuit arrangements,H,01,H,50,16
H01H50/163,"{Details concerning air-gaps, e.g. anti-remanence, damping, anti-corrosion}",H,01,H,50,163
H01H2050/166,{wherein the magnetic circuit parts are molded in a magnetic plastic material},H,01,H,2050,166
H01H50/18,"Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature",H,01,H,50,18
H01H50/20,movable inside coil and substantially lengthwise with respect to axis thereof; movable coaxially with respect to coil,H,01,H,50,20
H01H50/22,wherein the magnetic circuit is substantially closed,H,01,H,50,22
H01H2050/225,"{with yoke and armature formed by identical stacked laminates, e.g. punched in one and the same tool}",H,01,H,2050,225
H01H50/24,Parts rotatable or rockable outside coil,H,01,H,50,24
H01H50/26,Parts movable about a knife edge,H,01,H,50,26
H01H50/28,Parts movable due to bending of a blade spring or reed,H,01,H,50,28
H01H50/30,"Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock, e.g. by balancing of armature",H,01,H,50,30
H01H50/305,{damping vibration due to functional movement of armature (in air-gap H01H50/163)},H,01,H,50,305
H01H50/32,Latching movable parts mechanically,H,01,H,50,32
H01H50/321,{the mechanical latch being controlled directly by the magnetic flux or part of it},H,01,H,50,321
H01H50/323,{for interlocking two or more relays},H,01,H,50,323
H01H2050/325,"{Combined electrical and mechanical interlocking, e.g. usually for auxiliary contacts}",H,01,H,2050,325
H01H50/326,"{with manual intervention, e.g. for testing, resetting or mode selection}",H,01,H,50,326
H01H2050/328,"{with manual locking means having three positions, e.g. on-off-automatic}",H,01,H,2050,328
H01H50/34,Means for adjusting limits of movement; Mechanical means for adjusting returning force,H,01,H,50,34
H01H50/36,"Stationary parts of magnetic circuit, e.g. yoke",H,01,H,50,36
H01H2050/362,"{Part of the magnetic circuit conducts current to be switched or coil current, e.g. connector and magnetic circuit formed of one single part}",H,01,H,2050,362
H01H2050/365,"{formed from a single sheet of magnetic material by punching, bending, plying}",H,01,H,2050,365
H01H2050/367,{Methods for joining separate core and L-shaped yoke},H,01,H,2050,367
H01H50/38,Part of main magnetic circuit shaped to suppress arcing between the contacts of the relay,H,01,H,50,38
H01H50/40,Branched or multiple-limb main magnetic circuits,H,01,H,50,40
H01H50/42,"Auxiliary magnetic circuits, e.g. for maintaining armature in, or returning armature to, position of rest, for damping or accelerating movement",H,01,H,50,42
H01H50/44,Magnetic coils or windings,H,01,H,50,44
H01H50/443,{Connections to coils},H,01,H,50,443
H01H2050/446,"{Details of the insulating support of the coil, e.g. spool, bobbin, former}",H,01,H,2050,446
H01H50/46,"Short-circuited conducting sleeves, bands, or discs {(for electromagnets H01F7/1205)}",H,01,H,50,46
H01H50/54,Contact arrangements,H,01,H,50,54
H01H50/541,{Auxiliary contact devices},H,01,H,50,541
H01H50/543,{Auxiliary switch inserting resistor during closure of contactor},H,01,H,50,543
H01H50/545,"{Self-contained, easily replaceable microswitches}",H,01,H,50,545
H01H50/546,{for contactors having bridging contacts},H,01,H,50,546
H01H50/548,{for miniaturised relays},H,01,H,50,548
H01H50/56,Contact spring sets,H,01,H,50,56
H01H50/58,Driving arrangements structurally associated therewith; Mounting of driving arrangements on armature,H,01,H,50,58
H01H50/60,"moving contact being rigidly combined with movable part of magnetic circuit {(for polarised relays H01H51/2254, H01H51/2281)}",H,01,H,50,60
H01H50/62,Co-operating movable contacts operated by separate electrical actuating means,H,01,H,50,62
H01H50/64,Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact (structurally associated with contact spring sets H01H50/58),H,01,H,50,64
H01H50/641,"{intermediate part performing a rectilinear movement (H01H50/645, H01H50/66 - H01H50/74 take precedence)}",H,01,H,50,641
H01H50/642,"{intermediate part being generally a slide plate, e.g. a card}",H,01,H,50,642
H01H50/643,"{intermediate part performing a rotating or pivoting movement (H01H50/645, H01H50/66 - H01H50/74 take precedence)}",H,01,H,50,643
H01H50/644,{having more than one rotating or pivoting part},H,01,H,50,644
H01H50/645,{intermediate part making a resilient or flexible connection (H01H50/66 - H01H50/74 take precedence)},H,01,H,50,645
H01H50/646,{intermediate part being a blade spring},H,01,H,50,646
H01H50/647,{intermediate part comprising interlocking means for different contact pairs (H01H50/66 - H01H50/74 take precedence; for two separate relays H01H50/323; for ratchets H01H51/08)},H,01,H,50,647
H01H50/648,{intermediate part being rigidly combined with armature (H01H50/66 - H01H50/74 take precedence)},H,01,H,50,648
H01H50/66,with lost motion,H,01,H,50,66
H01H50/68,with snap action,H,01,H,50,68
H01H50/70,operating contact momentarily during stroke of armature,H,01,H,50,70
H01H50/72,for mercury contact,H,01,H,50,72
H01H50/74,"Mechanical means for producing a desired natural frequency of operation of the contacts, e.g. for self-interrupter",H,01,H,50,74
H01H50/76,using reed or blade spring,H,01,H,50,76
H01H50/78,using diaphragm; using stretched wire or ribbon vibrating sideways,H,01,H,50,78
H01H50/80,"using torsionally-vibrating member, e.g. wire, strip",H,01,H,50,80
H01H50/82,using spring-loaded pivoted inertia member,H,01,H,50,82
H01H50/84,with means for adjustment of frequency or of make-to-break ratio,H,01,H,50,84
H01H50/86,"Means for introducing a predetermined time delay between the initiation of the switching operation and the opening or closing of the contacts (circuit arrangements for introducing delay H01H47/18; short-circuited conducting sleeves, bands, or discs H01H50/46)",H,01,H,50,86
H01H50/88,"Mechanical means, e.g. dash-pot",H,01,H,50,88
H01H50/90,the delay effective in both directions of operation,H,01,H,50,90
H01H50/92,Thermal means (inherent in electrothermal relays H01H61/00),H,01,H,50,92
H01H51/00,Electromagnetic relays (relays using the dynamo-electric effect H01H53/00),H,01,H,51,00
H01H51/005,{Inversing contactors (H01H50/323 takes precedence)},H,01,H,51,005
H01H51/01,Relays in which the armature is maintained in one position by a permanent magnet and freed by energisation of a coil producing an opposing magnetic field {(H01H51/02 - H01H51/26 take precedence)},H,01,H,51,01
H01H51/02,Non-polarised relays,H,01,H,51,02
H01H51/04,with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures,H,01,H,51,04
H01H51/06,"Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in one direction due to energisation of an electromagnet and after the electromagnet is de-energised is returned by energy stored during the movement in the first direction, e.g. by using a spring, by using a permanent magnet, by gravity",H,01,H,51,06
H01H51/065,"{Relays having a pair of normally open contacts rigidly fixed to a magnetic core movable along the axis of a solenoid, e.g. relays for starting automobiles (details H01H50/20)}",H,01,H,51,065
H01H51/08,"Contacts alternately opened and closed by successive cycles of energisation and de-energisation of the electromagnet, e.g. by use of a ratchet",H,01,H,51,08
H01H51/082,{using rotating ratchet mechanism},H,01,H,51,082
H01H51/084,{with axial ratchet elements},H,01,H,51,084
H01H51/086,{with radial ratchet elements},H,01,H,51,086
H01H51/088,{moved alternately in opposite directions},H,01,H,51,088
H01H51/10,Contacts retained open or closed by a latch which is controlled by an electromagnet,H,01,H,51,10
H01H51/12,Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in both directions due to the energisation of one or the other of two electromagnets without the storage of energy to effect the return movement,H,01,H,51,12
H01H51/14,without intermediate neutral position of rest,H,01,H,51,14
H01H51/16,with intermediate neutral position of rest,H,01,H,51,16
H01H51/18,Armature is rotatable through an unlimited number of revolutions,H,01,H,51,18
H01H51/20,with two or more independent armatures,H,01,H,51,20
H01H51/22,Polarised relays {(H01H51/284 takes precedence)},H,01,H,51,22
H01H51/2209,{with rectilinearly movable armature},H,01,H,51,2209
H01H2051/2218,{having at least one movable permanent magnet},H,01,H,2051,2218
H01H51/2227,"{in which the movable part comprises at least one permanent magnet, sandwiched between pole-plates, each forming an active air-gap with parts of the stationary magnetic circuit (H01H51/2209 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,51,2227
H01H51/2236,"{comprising pivotable armature, pivoting at extremity or bending point of armature (H01H51/2227 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,51,2236
H01H51/2245,{Armature inside coil},H,01,H,51,2245
H01H51/2254,{Contact forms part of armature},H,01,H,51,2254
H01H51/2263,"{comprising rotatable armature, rotating around central axis perpendicular to the main plane of the armature (H01H51/2227 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,51,2263
H01H51/2272,"{comprising rockable armature, rocking movement around central axis parallel to the main plane of the armature (H01H51/2227 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,51,2272
H01H51/2281,{Contacts rigidly combined with armature},H,01,H,51,2281
H01H51/229,{Blade-spring contacts alongside armature},H,01,H,51,229
H01H51/24,without intermediate neutral position of rest,H,01,H,51,24
H01H51/26,with intermediate neutral position of rest,H,01,H,51,26
H01H51/27,Relays with armature having two stable magnetic states and operated by change from one state to the other,H,01,H,51,27
H01H51/28,"Relays having both armature and contacts within a sealed casing outside which the operating coil is located, e.g. contact carried by a magnetic leaf spring or reed (H01H51/27 takes precedence)",H,01,H,51,28
H01H51/281,{Mounting of the relay; Encapsulating; Details of connections},H,01,H,51,281
H01H51/282,{Constructional details not covered by H01H51/281},H,01,H,51,282
H01H51/284,{Polarised relays},H,01,H,51,284
H01H51/285,{for latching of contacts},H,01,H,51,285
H01H51/287,{Details of the shape of the contact springs},H,01,H,51,287
H01H51/288,{Freely suspended contacts},H,01,H,51,288
H01H51/29,"Relays having armature, contacts, and operating coil within a sealed casing (H01H51/27 takes precedence)",H,01,H,51,29
H01H51/30,specially adapted for actuation by ac,H,01,H,51,30
H01H51/32,Frequency relays; Mechanically-tuned relays,H,01,H,51,32
H01H51/34,"Self-interrupters, i.e. with periodic or other repetitive opening and closing of contacts",H,01,H,51,34
H01H51/36,wherein the make-to-break ratio is varied by hand setting or current strength,H,01,H,51,36
H01H53/00,"Relays using the dynamo-electric effect, i.e. relays in which contacts are opened or closed due to relative movement of current-carrying conductor and magnetic field caused by force of interaction between them",H,01,H,53,00
H01H53/01,Details,H,01,H,53,01
H01H53/015,Moving coils; Contact-driving arrangements associated therewith,H,01,H,53,015
H01H53/02,"Electrodynamic relays, i.e. relays in which the interaction is between two current-carrying conductors",H,01,H,53,02
H01H53/04,"Ferrodynamic relays, i.e. relays in which the magnetic field is concentrated in ferromagnetic parts",H,01,H,53,04
H01H53/06,"Magnetodynamic relays, i.e. relays in which the magnetic field is produced by a permanent magnet",H,01,H,53,06
H01H53/08,wherein a mercury contact constitutes the current-carrying conductor,H,01,H,53,08
H01H53/10,"Induction relays, i.e. relays in which the interaction is between a magnetic field and current induced thereby in a conductor",H,01,H,53,10
H01H53/12,Ferraris relays,H,01,H,53,12
H01H53/14,"Contacts actuated by an electric motor through fluid-pressure transmission, e.g. using a motor-driven pump",H,01,H,53,14
H01H55/00,Magnetostrictive relays,H,01,H,55,00
H01H57/00,Electrostrictive relays; Piezo-electric relays,H,01,H,57,00
H01H2057/003,{the relay being latched in actuated position by magnet},H,01,H,2057,003
H01H2057/006,{Micromechanical piezoelectric relay},H,01,H,2057,006
H01H59/00,Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays,H,01,H,59,00
H01H59/0009,{making use of micromechanics},H,01,H,59,0009
H01H2059/0018,"{Special provisions for avoiding charge trapping, e.g. insulation layer between actuating electrodes being permanently polarised by charge trapping so that actuating or release voltage is altered}",H,01,H,2059,0018
H01H2059/0027,"{Movable electrode connected to ground in the open position, for improving isolation}",H,01,H,2059,0027
H01H2059/0036,{Movable armature with higher resonant frequency for faster switching},H,01,H,2059,0036
H01H2059/0045,"{with s-shaped movable electrode, positioned and connected between two driving fixed electrodes, e.g. movable electrodes moving laterally when driving voltage being applied}",H,01,H,2059,0045
H01H2059/0054,{Rocking contacts or actuating members},H,01,H,2059,0054
H01H2059/0063,"{with stepped actuation, e.g. actuation voltages applied to different sets of electrodes at different times or different spring constants during actuation}",H,01,H,2059,0063
H01H2059/0072,"{with stoppers or protrusions for maintaining a gap, reducing the contact area or for preventing stiction between the movable and the fixed electrode in the attracted position}",H,01,H,2059,0072
H01H2059/0081,{with a tapered air-gap between fixed and movable electrodes},H,01,H,2059,0081
H01H2059/009,{using permanently polarised dielectric layers},H,01,H,2059,009
H01H61/00,"Electrothermal relays (thermal switches not operated by electrical input, thermal switches with anticipating electrical input H01H37/00; thermally-sensitive members H01H37/32)",H,01,H,61,00
H01H61/002,"{Structural combination of a time delay electrothermal relay with an electrothermal protective relay, e.g. a start relay}",H,01,H,61,002
H01H2061/004,"{PTC resistor in series with start winding, e.g. adapted for being switched off after starting for limiting power dissipation}",H,01,H,2061,004
H01H2061/006,{Micromechanical thermal relay},H,01,H,2061,006
H01H2061/008,"{Micromechanical actuator with a cold and a hot arm, coupled together at one end}",H,01,H,2061,008
H01H61/01,Details,H,01,H,61,01
H01H61/0107,{making use of shape memory materials},H,01,H,61,0107
H01H2061/0115,{Shape memory alloy [SMA] actuator formed by coil spring},H,01,H,2061,0115
H01H2061/0122,"{Two SMA actuators, e.g. one for closing or resetting contacts and one for opening them}",H,01,H,2061,0122
H01H61/013,Heating arrangements for operating relays,H,01,H,61,013
H01H61/017,Heating by glow discharge or arc in confined space,H,01,H,61,017
H01H61/02,"wherein the thermally-sensitive member is heated indirectly, e.g. resistively, inductively",H,01,H,61,02
H01H61/04,wherein the thermally-sensitive member is only heated directly,H,01,H,61,04
H01H61/06,"Self-interrupters, i.e. with periodic or other repetitive opening and closing of contacts",H,01,H,61,06
H01H61/063,{making use of a bimetallic element},H,01,H,61,063
H01H61/066,"{making use of an extensible wire, rod or strips}",H,01,H,61,066
H01H61/08,wherein the make-to-break ratio is varied by hand setting or current strength,H,01,H,61,08
H01H63/00,Details of electrically-operated selector switches,H,01,H,63,00
H01H63/02,Contacts; Wipers; Connections thereto,H,01,H,63,02
H01H63/04,Contact-making or contact-breaking wipers; Position indicators therefor,H,01,H,63,04
H01H63/06,Contact banks,H,01,H,63,06
H01H63/08,cylindrical,H,01,H,63,08
H01H63/10,plane,H,01,H,63,10
H01H63/12,"Multiplying connections to contact banks, e.g. using ribbon cables",H,01,H,63,12
H01H63/14,without soldering,H,01,H,63,14
H01H63/16,Driving arrangements for multi-position wipers,H,01,H,63,16
H01H63/18,with step-by-step motion of wiper to a selector position,H,01,H,63,18
H01H63/20,using stepping magnet and ratchet,H,01,H,63,20
H01H63/22,"using step-by-step electromagnetic drive without ratchet, e.g. self-interrupting driving magnet",H,01,H,63,22
H01H63/24,with continuous motion of wiper until a selected position is reached,H,01,H,63,24
H01H63/26,with an individual clutch-drive from a shaft common to more than one selector switch,H,01,H,63,26
H01H63/28,with an individual motor for each selector switch,H,01,H,63,28
H01H63/30,Pneumatic motor for moving wiper to selected position,H,01,H,63,30
H01H63/32,Spring motor for moving wiper to selected position,H,01,H,63,32
H01H63/33,Constructional details of co-ordinate-type selector switches not having relays at cross-points,H,01,H,63,33
H01H63/34,Bases; Cases; Covers; Mountings (racks for mounting selectors with or without other exchange equipment H04Q1/04); Mounting of fuses on selector switch,H,01,H,63,34
H01H63/36,Circuit arrangements for ensuring correct or desired operation and not adapted to a particular application of the selector switch,H,01,H,63,36
H01H63/38,for multi-position wiper switches,H,01,H,63,38
H01H63/40,for multi-position switches without wipers,H,01,H,63,40
H01H63/42,for co-ordinate-type selector switches not having relays at cross-points,H,01,H,63,42
H01H65/00,Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of selector switches or parts thereof,H,01,H,65,00
H01H67/00,Electrically-operated selector switches,H,01,H,67,00
H01H67/02,Multi-position wiper switches,H,01,H,67,02
H01H67/04,having wipers movable only in one direction for purpose of selection,H,01,H,67,04
H01H67/06,"Rotary switches, i.e. having angularly movable wipers",H,01,H,67,06
H01H67/08,with wiper selection,H,01,H,67,08
H01H67/10,with coarse and fine positioning of wipers,H,01,H,67,10
H01H67/12,Linear-motion switches,H,01,H,67,12
H01H67/14,having wipers movable in two mutually perpendicular directions for purpose of selection,H,01,H,67,14
H01H67/16,"one motion being rotary and the other being parallel to the axis of rotation, e.g. Strowger or ""up and around"" switches",H,01,H,67,16
H01H67/18,"one motion being rotary and the other being perpendicular to the axis of rotation, e.g. ""round and in"" switches",H,01,H,67,18
H01H67/20,both motions being linear,H,01,H,67,20
H01H67/22,Switches without multi-position wipers,H,01,H,67,22
H01H67/24,Co-ordinate-type relay switches having an individual electromagnet at each cross-point,H,01,H,67,24
H01H67/26,"Co-ordinate-type selector switches not having relays at cross-points but involving mechanical movement, e.g. cross-bar switch, code-bar switch",H,01,H,67,26
H01H67/30,Co-ordinate-type selector switches with field of co-ordinate coil acting directly upon magnetic leaf spring or reed-type contact member,H,01,H,67,30
H01H67/32,"having a multiplicity of interdependent armatures operated in succession by a single coil and each controlling one contact or set of contacts, e.g. counting relay",H,01,H,67,32
H01H69/00,Apparatus or processes for the manufacture of emergency protective devices,H,01,H,69,00
H01H69/01,for calibrating or setting of devices to function under predetermined conditions,H,01,H,69,01
H01H2069/013,{with calibrating screws in trip bar},H,01,H,2069,013
H01H2069/016,"{with single separate parts mountable or insertable in different orientations or positions, e.g. to obtain desired trip conditions}",H,01,H,2069,016
H01H69/02,Manufacture of fuses,H,01,H,69,02
H01H69/022,{of printed circuit fuses},H,01,H,69,022
H01H2069/025,{using lasers},H,01,H,2069,025
H01H2069/027,{using ultrasonic techniques},H,01,H,2069,027
H01H71/00,Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00,H,01,H,71,00
H01H71/002,{with provision for switching the neutral conductor},H,01,H,71,002
H01H2071/004,"{with a tripping or current sensing device in the neutral wire, e.g. for third harmonics in a three fase system}",H,01,H,2071,004
H01H2071/006,{Provisions for user interfaces for electrical protection devices},H,01,H,2071,006
H01H2071/008,{Protective switches or relays using micromechanics},H,01,H,2071,008
H01H71/02,Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings,H,01,H,71,02
H01H71/0207,{Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker},H,01,H,71,0207
H01H71/0214,{Housing or casing lateral walls containing guiding grooves or special mounting facilities (H01H71/0221 takes precedence)},H,01,H,71,0214
H01H71/0221,{Majority of parts mounted on central frame or wall},H,01,H,71,0221
H01H71/0228,{having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts},H,01,H,71,0228
H01H71/0235,"{Contacts and the arc extinguishing space inside individual separate cases, which are positioned inside the housing of the circuit breaker (casettes for rotating bridges see H01H1/2058)}",H,01,H,71,0235
H01H2071/0242,{Assembling parts of a circuit breaker by using snap mounting techniques},H,01,H,2071,0242
H01H71/025,{Constructional details of housings or casings not concerning the mounting or assembly of the different internal parts},H,01,H,71,025
H01H71/0257,{Strength considerations},H,01,H,71,0257
H01H71/0264,"{Mountings or coverplates for complete assembled circuit breakers, e.g. snap mounting in panel}",H,01,H,71,0264
H01H71/0271,{Mounting several complete assembled circuit breakers together (interconnected mechanisms H01H71/1009)},H,01,H,71,0271
H01H2071/0278,"{with at least one of juxtaposed casings dedicated to an auxiliary device, e.g. for undervoltage or shunt trip}",H,01,H,2071,0278
H01H2071/0285,"{Provisions for an intermediate device between two adjacent circuit breakers having the same general contour but an auxiliary function, e.g. cooling, isolation, wire guiding, magnetic isolation or screening}",H,01,H,2071,0285
H01H2071/0292,{Housing or frames containing grooves or slots for guiding movable parts},H,01,H,2071,0292
H01H71/04,Means for indicating condition of the switching device {(by means of an auxiliary contact H01H71/46)},H,01,H,71,04
H01H2071/042,"{with different indications for different conditions, e.g. contact position, overload, short circuit or earth leakage}",H,01,H,2071,042
H01H2071/044,"{Monitoring, detection or measuring systems to establish the end of life of the switching device, can also contain other on-line monitoring systems, e.g. for detecting mechanical failures}",H,01,H,2071,044
H01H2071/046,"{exclusively by position of operating part, e.g. with additional labels or marks but no other movable indicators}",H,01,H,2071,046
H01H2071/048,"{containing non-mechanical switch position sensor, e.g. HALL sensor}",H,01,H,2071,048
H01H71/06,"Distinguishing marks, e.g. colour coding",H,01,H,71,06
H01H71/08,Terminals; Connections,H,01,H,71,08
H01H71/082,{Connections between juxtaposed circuit breakers},H,01,H,71,082
H01H2071/084,"{specially adapted for avoiding decalibration of trip unit, e.g. bimetal, when fixing conductor wire to connector}",H,01,H,2071,084
H01H2071/086,"{Low power connections for auxiliary switches, e.g. shunt trip}",H,01,H,2071,086
H01H2071/088,"{Terminals for switching devices which make the devices interchangeable, e.g. with fuses}",H,01,H,2071,088
H01H71/10,Operating or release mechanisms,H,01,H,71,10
H01H71/1009,{Interconnected mechanisms (H01H71/1045 takes precedence; operated by excess current and other electrical conditions H01H83/20)},H,01,H,71,1009
H01H71/1018,{with only external interconnections},H,01,H,71,1018
H01H71/1027,{comprising a bidirectional connecting member actuated by the opening movement of one pole to trip a neighbour pole},H,01,H,71,1027
H01H2071/1036,{having provisions for four or more poles},H,01,H,2071,1036
H01H71/1045,"{Multiple circuits-breaker, e.g. for the purpose of dividing current or potential drop}",H,01,H,71,1045
H01H71/1054,{Means for avoiding unauthorised release},H,01,H,71,1054
H01H2071/1063,{making use of an equilibrating mass},H,01,H,2071,1063
H01H71/1072,{Release mechanisms which are reset by opening movement of contacts},H,01,H,71,1072
H01H71/1081,"{Modifications for selective or back-up protection; Correlation between feeder and branch circuit breaker (circuits H02H3/06, H02H7/26)}",H,01,H,71,1081
H01H2071/109,{with provisions for selecting between automatic or manual reset},H,01,H,2071,109
H01H71/12,Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release,H,01,H,71,12
H01H71/121,{Protection of release mechanisms (with auxiliary contact H01H71/48)},H,01,H,71,121
H01H71/122,{actuated by blowing of a fuse},H,01,H,71,122
H01H71/123,{using a solid-state trip unit (circuits H02H)},H,01,H,71,123
H01H2071/124,"{with a hybrid structure, the solid state trip device being combined with a thermal or a electromagnetic trip}",H,01,H,2071,124
H01H71/125,"{characterised by sensing elements, e.g. current transformers (for differential protection H01H83/144)}",H,01,H,71,125
H01H71/126,{actuated by dismounting of circuit breaker or removal of part of circuit breaker},H,01,H,71,126
H01H71/127,"{using piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive trip units}",H,01,H,71,127
H01H71/128,"{Manual release or trip mechanisms, e.g. for test purposes (two similar push buttons for closing or resetting and opening or tripping H01H71/58; test switches for earth fault circuit breakers H01H83/04)}",H,01,H,71,128
H01H71/14,Electrothermal mechanisms {(combined with a electro-thermal time delay relay H01H61/002)},H,01,H,71,14
H01H71/142,{actuated due to change of magnetic permeability},H,01,H,71,142
H01H71/145,{using shape memory materials (H01H71/16 takes precedence)},H,01,H,71,145
H01H2071/147,{Thermal release by expansion of a fluid},H,01,H,2071,147
H01H71/16,with bimetal element {(combined with detection of imbalance of two or more currents H01H83/223)},H,01,H,71,16
H01H71/161,{with helically or spirally wound bimetal},H,01,H,71,161
H01H71/162,{with compensation for ambient temperature},H,01,H,71,162
H01H71/164,{Heating elements},H,01,H,71,164
H01H2071/165,"{the bimetal being inductively heated, e.g. load current does not pass through bimetal}",H,01,H,2071,165
H01H2071/167,"{Multiple bimetals working in parallel together, e.g. laminated together}",H,01,H,2071,167
H01H2071/168,"{Provisions for avoiding permanent deformation and thus decalibration of bimetal, e.g. due to overheating or action of a magnet}",H,01,H,2071,168
H01H71/18,"with expanding rod, strip, or wire",H,01,H,71,18
H01H71/20,with fusible mass,H,01,H,71,20
H01H71/205,{using a ratchet wheel kept against rotation by solder},H,01,H,71,205
H01H71/22,with compensation for variation of ambient temperature {(H01H71/162 takes precedence)},H,01,H,71,22
H01H71/24,Electromagnetic mechanisms,H,01,H,71,24
H01H71/2409,{combined with an electromagnetic current limiting mechanism},H,01,H,71,2409
H01H71/2418,{combined with an electrodynamic current limiting mechanism},H,01,H,71,2418
H01H2071/2427,"{with blow-off movement tripping mechanism, e.g. electrodynamic effect on contacts trips the traditional trip device before it can unlatch the spring mechanism by itself}",H,01,H,2071,2427
H01H71/2436,"{with a holding and a releasing magnet, the holding force being limited due to saturation of the holding magnet}",H,01,H,71,2436
H01H71/2445,{using a reed switch (for current measuring G01R19/16509)},H,01,H,71,2445
H01H71/2454,{characterised by the magnetic circuit or active magnetic elements},H,01,H,71,2454
H01H71/2463,{with plunger type armatures},H,01,H,71,2463
H01H71/2472,{with rotatable armatures},H,01,H,71,2472
H01H71/2481,{characterised by the coil design},H,01,H,71,2481
H01H2071/249,"{with part of the magnetic circuit being in the normal current path in the circuit breaker, e.g. yoke, fixed contact and arc-runner are made out of one single conductive element}",H,01,H,2071,249
H01H71/26,with windings acting in opposition {(H01H71/2436 takes precedence)},H,01,H,71,26
H01H71/28,with windings acting in conjunction,H,01,H,71,28
H01H71/30,having additional short-circuited winding,H,01,H,71,30
H01H71/32,having permanently magnetised part,H,01,H,71,32
H01H71/321,{characterised by the magnetic circuit or active magnetic elements},H,01,H,71,321
H01H71/322,{with plunger type armature},H,01,H,71,322
H01H71/323,{with rotatable armature},H,01,H,71,323
H01H71/325,"{Housings, assembly or disposition of different elements in the housing}",H,01,H,71,325
H01H71/326,{Sealed housings},H,01,H,71,326
H01H71/327,"{Manufacturing or calibrating methods, e.g. air gap treatments}",H,01,H,71,327
H01H2071/328,{using a spring for having minimal force on armature while maximal force on trip pin},H,01,H,2071,328
H01H71/34,having two or more armatures controlled by a common winding,H,01,H,71,34
H01H71/345,{having a delayed movable core and a movable armature},H,01,H,71,345
H01H71/36,frequency selective,H,01,H,71,36
H01H71/38,wherein the magnet coil also acts as arc blow-out device,H,01,H,71,38
H01H71/40,Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms,H,01,H,71,40
H01H71/402,{in which the thermal mechanism influences the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic mechanism},H,01,H,71,402
H01H71/405,{in which a bimetal forms the inductor for the electromagnetic mechanism},H,01,H,71,405
H01H2071/407,{the thermal element being heated by the coil of the electromagnetic mechanism},H,01,H,2071,407
H01H71/42,"Induction-motor, induced-current, or electrodynamic release mechanisms",H,01,H,71,42
H01H71/43,Electrodynamic release mechanisms,H,01,H,71,43
H01H71/44,having means for introducing a predetermined time delay (by short-circuited winding H01H71/30; by additional armature H01H71/34),H,01,H,71,44
H01H71/443,{with dash-pot},H,01,H,71,443
H01H71/446,{making use of an inertia mass},H,01,H,71,446
H01H71/46,having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts,H,01,H,71,46
H01H71/462,"{housed in a separate casing, juxtaposed to and having the same general contour as the main casing (for neutral conductor H01H71/002)}",H,01,H,71,462
H01H71/465,"{Self-contained, easily replaceable microswitches}",H,01,H,71,465
H01H2071/467,"{with history indication, e.g. of trip and/or kind of trip, number of short circuits etc.}",H,01,H,2071,467
H01H71/48,"with provision for short-circuiting the electrical input to the release mechanism after release of the switch, e.g. for protection of heating wire",H,01,H,71,48
H01H71/50,Manual reset mechanisms {which may be also used for manual release},H,01,H,71,50
H01H71/501,{Means for breaking welded contacts; Indicating contact welding or other malfunction of the circuit breaker},H,01,H,71,501
H01H2071/502,{with direct contact between manual operator and welded contact structure},H,01,H,2071,502
H01H71/503,{Means for increasing the opening stroke of the contacts},H,01,H,71,503
H01H71/504,{provided with anti-rebound means},H,01,H,71,504
H01H71/505,{Latching devices between operating and release mechanism},H,01,H,71,505
H01H2071/506,{using balls or rollers in the latching device},H,01,H,2071,506
H01H2071/507,"{being collapsible, e.g. yielding elastically, when the opening force is higher than a predetermined value}",H,01,H,2071,507
H01H2071/508,"{with serial latches, e.g. primary latch latched by secondary latch for requiring a smaller trip force}",H,01,H,2071,508
H01H71/52,actuated by lever,H,01,H,71,52
H01H71/521,{Details concerning the lever handle},H,01,H,71,521
H01H71/522,{comprising a cradle-mechanism},H,01,H,71,522
H01H71/523,{the contact arm being pivoted on cradle and mechanism spring acting between handle and contact arm},H,01,H,71,523
H01H71/524,{the contact arm being pivoted on handle and mechanism spring acting between cradle and contact arm},H,01,H,71,524
H01H71/525,{comprising a toggle between cradle and contact arm and mechanism spring acting between handle and toggle knee},H,01,H,71,525
H01H71/526,"{the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure}",H,01,H,71,526
H01H71/527,"{making use of a walking beam with one extremity latchable, the other extremity actuating or supporting the movable contact and an intermediate part co-operating with the actuator}",H,01,H,71,527
H01H71/528,"{comprising a toggle or collapsible link between handle and contact arm, e.g. sear pin mechanism}",H,01,H,71,528
H01H71/529,{comprising an electroresponsive element forming part of the transmission chain between handle and contact arm},H,01,H,71,529
H01H71/54,actuated by tumbler,H,01,H,71,54
H01H71/56,actuated by rotatable knob or wheel,H,01,H,71,56
H01H2071/565,"{using a add on unit, e.g. a separate rotary actuator unit, mounted on lever actuated circuit breakers}",H,01,H,2071,565
H01H71/58,"actuated by push-button, pull-knob, or slide",H,01,H,71,58
H01H71/60,actuated by closure of switch casing,H,01,H,71,60
H01H71/62,"with means for preventing resetting while abnormal condition persists, e.g. loose handle arrangement",H,01,H,71,62
H01H71/64,incorporating toggle linkage,H,01,H,71,64
H01H71/66,Power reset mechanisms,H,01,H,71,66
H01H2071/665,"{the reset mechanism operating directly on the normal manual operator, e.g. electromagnet pushes manual release lever back into ""ON"" position}",H,01,H,2071,665
H01H71/68,actuated by electromagnet,H,01,H,71,68
H01H71/685,{in which the excitation of the electromagnet is interrupted by abnormal conditions},H,01,H,71,685
H01H71/70,actuated by electric motor,H,01,H,71,70
H01H71/72,actuated automatically a limited number of times,H,01,H,71,72
H01H71/74,Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection,H,01,H,71,74
H01H71/7409,{Interchangeable elements},H,01,H,71,7409
H01H71/7418,{Adjusting both electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanism},H,01,H,71,7418
H01H71/7427,{Adjusting only the electrothermal mechanism},H,01,H,71,7427
H01H71/7436,{Adjusting the position (or prestrain) of the bimetal (H01H71/7445 takes precedence)},H,01,H,71,7436
H01H71/7445,{Poly-phase adjustment},H,01,H,71,7445
H01H2071/7454,{with adjustable axis of transmission lever between bimetal element and trip lever},H,01,H,2071,7454
H01H71/7463,{Adjusting only the electromagnetic mechanism},H,01,H,71,7463
H01H2071/7472,{with antitamper means for avoiding unauthorised setting},H,01,H,2071,7472
H01H2071/7481,{with indexing means for magnetic or thermal tripping adjustment knob},H,01,H,2071,7481
H01H2071/749,"{with a shunt element connected in parallel to magnetic or thermal trip elements, e.g. for adjusting trip current}",H,01,H,2071,749
H01H73/00,Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism,H,01,H,73,00
H01H73/02,Details,H,01,H,73,02
H01H73/04,Contacts,H,01,H,73,04
H01H73/045,{Bridging contacts},H,01,H,73,045
H01H73/06,Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings,H,01,H,73,06
H01H73/08,Plug-in housings,H,01,H,73,08
H01H73/10,"Cartridge housings, e.g. screw-in housing",H,01,H,73,10
H01H73/12,Means for indicating condition of the switch,H,01,H,73,12
H01H73/14,Indicating lamp structurally associated with the switch,H,01,H,73,14
H01H73/16,"Distinguishing marks, e.g. colour coding",H,01,H,73,16
H01H73/18,Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc {(magnet coil acting as blow-out device H01H71/38)},H,01,H,73,18
H01H73/20,Terminals; Connections,H,01,H,73,20
H01H73/22,having electrothermal release and no other automatic release (cartridge type H01H73/62),H,01,H,73,22
H01H73/24,reset by lever,H,01,H,73,24
H01H73/26,reset by tumbler,H,01,H,73,26
H01H73/28,reset by rotatable knob or wheel,H,01,H,73,28
H01H73/30,"reset by push-button, pull-knob or slide",H,01,H,73,30
H01H73/303,{with an insulating body insertable between the contacts when released by a bimetal element},H,01,H,73,303
H01H73/306,{the push-button supporting pivotally a combined contact-latch lever},H,01,H,73,306
H01H73/32,reset by closure of switch casing,H,01,H,73,32
H01H73/34,reset action requiring replacement or reconditioning of a fusible or explosive part,H,01,H,73,34
H01H73/36,having electromagnetic release and no other automatic release (cartridge type H01H73/64),H,01,H,73,36
H01H73/38,reset by lever,H,01,H,73,38
H01H73/40,reset by tumbler,H,01,H,73,40
H01H73/42,reset by rotatable knob or wheel,H,01,H,73,42
H01H73/44,"reset by push-button, pull-knob or slide",H,01,H,73,44
H01H73/46,reset by closure of switch casing,H,01,H,73,46
H01H73/48,having both electrothermal and electromagnetic automatic release (cartridge type H01H73/66),H,01,H,73,48
H01H73/50,reset by lever,H,01,H,73,50
H01H73/52,reset by tumbler,H,01,H,73,52
H01H73/54,reset by rotatable knob or wheel,H,01,H,73,54
H01H73/56,"reset by push-button, pull-knob or slide",H,01,H,73,56
H01H73/58,reset by closure of switch casing,H,01,H,73,58
H01H73/60,"cartridge type, e.g. screw-in cartridge",H,01,H,73,60
H01H73/62,having only electrothermal release,H,01,H,73,62
H01H73/64,having only electromagnetic release,H,01,H,73,64
H01H73/66,having combined electrothermal and electromagnetic release,H,01,H,73,66
H01H75/00,Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of power reset mechanism,H,01,H,75,00
H01H75/02,Details,H,01,H,75,02
H01H75/04,Reset mechanisms for automatically reclosing a limited number of times (circuit arrangements H02H3/06),H,01,H,75,04
H01H75/06,effecting one reclosing action only,H,01,H,75,06
H01H75/08,having only electrothermal release,H,01,H,75,08
H01H75/10,having only electromagnetic release,H,01,H,75,10
H01H75/12,having combined electrothermal and electromagnetic release,H,01,H,75,12
H01H77/00,"Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting (H01H73/00, H01H75/00 take precedence)",H,01,H,77,00
H01H77/02,"in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism",H,01,H,77,02
H01H2077/025,"{with pneumatic means, e.g. by arc pressure}",H,01,H,2077,025
H01H77/04,with electrothermal opening,H,01,H,77,04
H01H77/06,with electromagnetic opening {(combined with electromagnetic release mechanism H01H71/2409)},H,01,H,77,06
H01H77/08,retained closed by permanent or remanent magnetism and opened by windings acting in opposition,H,01,H,77,08
H01H77/10,with electrodynamic opening {(combined with electromagnetic release mechanism H01H71/2418)},H,01,H,77,10
H01H77/101,{with increasing of contact pressure by electrodynamic forces before opening},H,01,H,77,101
H01H77/102,"{characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement}",H,01,H,77,102
H01H77/104,{with a stable blow-off position},H,01,H,77,104
H01H77/105,{whereby the blow-off movement unlatches the contact from a contact holder},H,01,H,77,105
H01H77/107,"{characterised by the blow-off force generating means, e.g. current loops}",H,01,H,77,107
H01H77/108,"{comprising magnetisable elements, e.g. flux concentrator, linear slot motor}",H,01,H,77,108
H01H79/00,"Protective switches in which excess current causes the closing of contacts, e.g. for short-circuiting the apparatus to be protected {(H01H39/004 takes precedence)}",H,01,H,79,00
H01H81/00,"Protective switches in which contacts are normally closed but are repeatedly opened and reclosed as long as a condition causing excess current persists, e.g. for current limiting",H,01,H,81,00
H01H81/02,electrothermally operated,H,01,H,81,02
H01H81/04,electromagnetically operated,H,01,H,81,04
H01H83/00,"Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current",H,01,H,83,00
H01H83/02,operated by earth fault currents (H01H83/14 takes precedence),H,01,H,83,02
H01H83/04,with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly,H,01,H,83,04
H01H2083/045,{Auxiliary switch opening testing circuit in synchronism with the main circuit},H,01,H,2083,045
H01H83/06,operated by current falling below a predetermined value,H,01,H,83,06
H01H83/08,operated by reversal of dc,H,01,H,83,08
H01H83/10,"operated by excess voltage, e.g. for lightning protection",H,01,H,83,10
H01H83/12,"operated by voltage falling below a predetermined value, e.g. for no-volt protection",H,01,H,83,12
H01H83/14,"operated by unbalance of two or more currents or voltages, e.g. for differential protection",H,01,H,83,14
H01H83/142,{with bimetal elements},H,01,H,83,142
H01H83/144,{with differential transformer},H,01,H,83,144
H01H2083/146,"{Provisions for avoiding disadvantages of having asymetrical primaries, e.g. induction of a magnetic field even by zero difference current}",H,01,H,2083,146
H01H2083/148,{with primary windings formed of rigid copper conductors},H,01,H,2083,148
H01H83/16,"operated by abnormal ratio of voltage and current, e.g. distance relay",H,01,H,83,16
H01H83/18,"operated by abnormal product of, or abnormal phase angle between, voltage and current, e.g. directional relay",H,01,H,83,18
H01H83/20,operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition,H,01,H,83,20
H01H2083/201,{the other abnormal electrical condition being an arc fault},H,01,H,2083,201
H01H2083/203,"{with shunt trip circuits, e.g. NC contact in an undervoltage coil circuit}",H,01,H,2083,203
H01H2083/205,{having shunt or UVR tripping device with integrated mechanical energy accumulator},H,01,H,2083,205
H01H2083/206,{with thermal shunt trip},H,01,H,2083,206
H01H2083/208,{Converting under voltage release [UVR] and shunt release},H,01,H,2083,208
H01H83/22,the other condition being unbalance of two or more currents or voltages,H,01,H,83,22
H01H83/223,{with bimetal elements},H,01,H,83,223
H01H83/226,{with differential transformer},H,01,H,83,226
H01H85/00,Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive (switches actuated by melting of fusible material H01H37/76; disposition or arrangement of fuses on boards H02B1/18),H,01,H,85,00
H01H2085/0004,{making use of shape-memory material},H,01,H,2085,0004
H01H2085/0008,{making use of heat shrinkable material},H,01,H,2085,0008
H01H85/0013,"{Means for preventing damage, e.g. by ambient influences to the fuse}",H,01,H,85,0013
H01H85/0017,"{due to vibration or other mechanical forces, e.g. centrifugal forces}",H,01,H,85,0017
H01H85/0021,{water or dustproof devices},H,01,H,85,0021
H01H85/0026,{casings for the fuse and its base contacts},H,01,H,85,0026
H01H85/003,{casings for the fusible element},H,01,H,85,003
H01H2085/0034,{with molded casings},H,01,H,2085,0034
H01H85/0039,{Means for influencing the rupture process of the fusible element},H,01,H,85,0039
H01H85/0043,"{Boiling of a material associated with the fusible element, e.g. surrounding fluid}",H,01,H,85,0043
H01H85/0047,{Heating means},H,01,H,85,0047
H01H85/0052,{Fusible element and series heating means or series heat dams},H,01,H,85,0052
H01H85/0056,"{Heat conducting or heat absorbing means associated with the fusible member, e.g. for providing time delay}",H,01,H,85,0056
H01H85/006,{Heat reflective or insulating layer on the casing or on the fuse support},H,01,H,85,006
H01H85/0065,{Heat reflective or insulating layer on the fusible element},H,01,H,85,0065
H01H85/0069,"{Heat reflective or insulating filler, support, or block forming the casing}",H,01,H,85,0069
H01H85/0073,{Expansion or rupture of the insulating support for the fusible element},H,01,H,85,0073
H01H85/0078,{Security-related arrangements},H,01,H,85,0078
H01H85/0082,{preventing explosion of the cartridge},H,01,H,85,0082
H01H85/0086,"{use of a flexible body, e.g. inside the casing}",H,01,H,85,0086
H01H85/0091,{providing disconnection of the neutral line},H,01,H,85,0091
H01H85/0095,{Earthing means},H,01,H,85,0095
H01H85/02,Details,H,01,H,85,02
H01H85/0208,{Tools for inserting and removing fuses},H,01,H,85,0208
H01H2085/0216,{Tools for controlling fuses or the line associated with the fuses},H,01,H,2085,0216
H01H2085/0225,"{Means for preventing discharge, e.g. corona ring}",H,01,H,2085,0225
H01H2085/0233,{with common casing for fusible elements inserted in more than one phase or more than one circuit},H,01,H,2085,0233
H01H85/0241,"{Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus (switches with built-in fuses H01H9/10, spark-gap arresters H01H85/44, transformers and inductances H01F27/402, capacitors H01G2/14, lamps H01K1/66, semiconductors H01L23/5256 or H01L23/62)}",H,01,H,85,0241
H01H2085/025,{Structural association with a binding post of a storage battery},H,01,H,2085,025
H01H2085/0258,{Structural association of a fuse or a fuse holder with a bimetallic element},H,01,H,2085,0258
H01H2085/0266,"{Structural association with a measurement device, e.g. a shunt}",H,01,H,2085,0266
H01H2085/0275,{Structural association with a printed circuit board},H,01,H,2085,0275
H01H2085/0283,{Structural association with a semiconductor device},H,01,H,2085,0283
H01H2085/0291,{Structural association with a current transformer},H,01,H,2085,0291
H01H85/04,"Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges",H,01,H,85,04
H01H85/041,characterised by the type,H,01,H,85,041
H01H85/0411,{Miniature fuses},H,01,H,85,0411
H01H2085/0412,{specially adapted for being mounted on a printed circuit board},H,01,H,2085,0412
H01H2085/0414,{Surface mounted fuses},H,01,H,2085,0414
H01H85/0415,{cartridge type},H,01,H,85,0415
H01H85/0417,{with parallel side contacts},H,01,H,85,0417
H01H85/0418,{with ferrule type end contacts},H,01,H,85,0418
H01H85/042,"General constructions or structure of high voltage fuses, i.e. above 1000 V",H,01,H,85,042
H01H85/044,"General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified (H01H85/046 - H01H85/048 take precedence)",H,01,H,85,044
H01H85/0445,fast or slow type (H01H85/045 - H01H85/048 take precedence),H,01,H,85,0445
H01H85/045,cartridge type,H,01,H,85,045
H01H85/0452,{with parallel side contacts},H,01,H,85,0452
H01H85/0454,{with screw-in type contacts},H,01,H,85,0454
H01H85/0456,{with knife-blade end contacts},H,01,H,85,0456
H01H85/0458,{with ferrule type end contacts},H,01,H,85,0458
H01H85/046,Fuses formed as printed circuits,H,01,H,85,046
H01H85/047,Vacuum fuses,H,01,H,85,047
H01H85/048,Fuse resistors,H,01,H,85,048
H01H2085/0483,"{with temperature dependent resistor, e.g. thermistor}",H,01,H,2085,0483
H01H2085/0486,"{with voltage dependent resistor, e.g. varistor}",H,01,H,2085,0486
H01H85/05,Component parts thereof,H,01,H,85,05
H01H85/055,Fusible members,H,01,H,85,055
H01H2085/0555,"{Input terminal connected to a plurality of output terminals, e.g. multielectrode}",H,01,H,2085,0555
H01H85/06,characterised by the fusible material (H01H85/11 takes precedence),H,01,H,85,06
H01H85/08,characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member,H,01,H,85,08
H01H85/10,with constriction for localised fusing (H01H85/11 takes precedence),H,01,H,85,10
H01H85/11,"with applied local area of a metal which, on melting, forms a eutectic with the main material of the fusible member, i.e. M-effect devices",H,01,H,85,11
H01H85/12,Two or more separate fusible members in parallel,H,01,H,85,12
H01H85/143,Electrical contacts; Fastening fusible members to such contacts,H,01,H,85,143
H01H85/147,Parallel-side contacts,H,01,H,85,147
H01H85/15,Screw-in contacts,H,01,H,85,15
H01H85/153,Knife-blade-end contacts,H,01,H,85,153
H01H85/157,Ferrule-end contacts,H,01,H,85,157
H01H85/165,Casings,H,01,H,85,165
H01H85/17,characterised by the casing material,H,01,H,85,17
H01H85/175,characterised by the casing shape or form,H,01,H,85,175
H01H85/1755,{composite casing},H,01,H,85,1755
H01H85/18,"Casing fillings, e.g. powder",H,01,H,85,18
H01H85/185,"{Insulating members for supporting fusible elements inside a casing, e.g. for helically wound fusible elements}",H,01,H,85,185
H01H85/20,Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof,H,01,H,85,20
H01H85/2005,{for use with screw-in type fuse},H,01,H,85,2005
H01H85/201,{for connecting a fuse in a lead and adapted to be supported by the lead alone},H,01,H,85,201
H01H85/2015,{for plug-in type fuses},H,01,H,85,2015
H01H85/202,{for fuses with ferrule type end contacts},H,01,H,85,202
H01H85/2025,"{for fuses with conical end contacts, e.g. fuses used on motor vehicles}",H,01,H,85,2025
H01H85/203,{for fuses with blade type terminals},H,01,H,85,203
H01H85/2035,{for miniature fuses with parallel side contacts},H,01,H,85,2035
H01H85/204,{for low voltage fuses with knife-blade end contacts},H,01,H,85,204
H01H85/2045,"{Mounting means or insulating parts of the base, e.g. covers, casings}",H,01,H,85,2045
H01H85/205,{Electric connections to contacts on the base},H,01,H,85,205
H01H2085/2055,{Connections to bus bars in an installation with screw in type fuses or knife blade fuses},H,01,H,2085,2055
H01H2085/206,"{being tappable, e.g. terminals on the fuse or base being arranged so as to permit an additional connector to be engaged therewith}",H,01,H,2085,206
H01H2085/2065,{with base contacts adapted or adaptable to fuses of different lenghts;  bases with self-aligning contacts;  intermediate adaptation pieces},H,01,H,2085,2065
H01H2085/207,"{Bases adapted to fuses with different end contacts or to other components, e.g. circuit breakers;  intermediate adaptation pieces}",H,01,H,2085,207
H01H2085/2075,"{Junction box, having holders integrated with several other holders in a particular wiring layout}",H,01,H,2085,2075
H01H2085/208,{specially adapted for vehicles},H,01,H,2085,208
H01H2085/2085,{Holders for mounting a fuse on a printed circuit},H,01,H,2085,2085
H01H2085/209,"{Modular assembly of fuses or holders, e.g. side by side;  combination of a plurality of identical fuse units}",H,01,H,2085,209
H01H2085/2095,"{Triangular setup of fuses, e.g. for space saving}",H,01,H,2085,2095
H01H85/22,"Intermediate or auxiliary parts for carrying, holding, or retaining fuse, co-operating with base or fixed holder, and removable therefrom for renewing the fuse",H,01,H,85,22
H01H85/24,Means for preventing insertion of incorrect fuse,H,01,H,85,24
H01H85/25,"Safety arrangements preventing or inhibiting contact with live parts, including operation of isolation on removal of cover",H,01,H,85,25
H01H85/26,Magazine arrangements,H,01,H,85,26
H01H85/263,{with spare printed circuit fuse},H,01,H,85,263
H01H2085/266,{with replacement of a fuse which is part of a printed circuit},H,01,H,2085,266
H01H85/28,effecting automatic replacement,H,01,H,85,28
H01H85/30,Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse,H,01,H,85,30
H01H85/303,{Movable indicating elements},H,01,H,85,303
H01H85/306,{acting on an auxiliary switch or contact},H,01,H,85,306
H01H85/32,Indicating lamp structurally associated with the protective device,H,01,H,85,32
H01H85/34,"Distinguishing marks, e.g. colour coding",H,01,H,85,34
H01H85/36,Means for applying mechanical tension to fusible member,H,01,H,85,36
H01H85/38,Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc (by powder filling H01H85/18; by mechanical tension applied to fusible member H01H85/36),H,01,H,85,38
H01H2085/381,{with insulating body insertable between the end contacts of the fusible element},H,01,H,2085,381
H01H2085/383,{with insulating stationary parts},H,01,H,2085,383
H01H2085/385,{Impedances connected with the end contacts of the fusible element},H,01,H,2085,385
H01H2085/386,{with magnetic or electrodynamic arc-blowing},H,01,H,2085,386
H01H2085/388,{using special materials},H,01,H,2085,388
H01H85/40,using an arc-extinguishing liquid (characterised by the composition of the liquid H01H33/22),H,01,H,85,40
H01H85/42,using an arc-extinguishing gas (characterised by the composition of the gas H01H33/22),H,01,H,85,42
H01H85/43,"Means for exhausting or absorbing gases liberated by fusing arc, or for ventilating excess pressure generated by heating",H,01,H,85,43
H01H85/44,Structural association with a spark-gap arrester,H,01,H,85,44
H01H85/46,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the protective device,H,01,H,85,46
H01H85/463,{with printed circuit fuse},H,01,H,85,463
H01H2085/466,{with remote controlled forced fusing},H,01,H,2085,466
H01H85/47,Means for cooling,H,01,H,85,47
H01H85/48,Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried or held directly by the base,H,01,H,85,48
H01H85/485,{the fuse being provided with bayonet-type locking means},H,01,H,85,485
H01H85/50,the fuse having contacts at opposite ends for co-operation with the base,H,01,H,85,50
H01H85/52,the fuse being adapted for screwing into the base,H,01,H,85,52
H01H85/54,"Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers",H,01,H,85,54
H01H85/542,{the intermediate or auxiliary part being provided with bayonet-type locking means},H,01,H,85,542
H01H85/545,{with pivoting fuse carrier (tumbler switch with built-in fuse H01H23/10)},H,01,H,85,545
H01H85/547,{with sliding fuse carrier},H,01,H,85,547
H01H85/56,"the intermediate or auxiliary part having side contacts for plugging into the base, e.g. bridge-carrier type",H,01,H,85,56
H01H85/58,with intermediate auxiliary part and base shaped to interfit and thereby enclose the fuse,H,01,H,85,58
H01H85/60,the intermediate or auxiliary part having contacts at opposite ends for co-operation with the base,H,01,H,85,60
H01H85/62,the intermediate or auxiliary part being adapted for screwing into the base,H,01,H,85,62
H01H87/00,"Protective devices in which a current flowing through a liquid or solid is interrupted by the evaporation of the liquid or by the melting and evaporation of the solid when the current becomes excessive, the circuit continuity being reestablished on cooling",H,01,H,87,00
H01H89/00,"Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass",H,01,H,89,00
H01H2089/005,"{Multi-purpose combinations, e.g. LS/DI, LS/FI, of normal protective circuit breakers with known other forms of protection, e.g. earthfaults, differential, unbalance}",H,01,H,2089,005
H01H89/02,"Combination of a key operated switch with a manually operated switch, e.g. ignition and lighting switches",H,01,H,89,02
H01H89/04,Combination of a thermally actuated switch with a manually operated switch,H,01,H,89,04
H01H89/06,"Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device",H,01,H,89,06
H01H2089/065,"{Coordination between protection and remote control, e.g. protection job repartition, mutual assistance or monitoring}",H,01,H,2089,065
H01H89/08,with both devices using the same contact pair,H,01,H,89,08
H01H89/10,with each device controlling one of the two co-operating contacts,H,01,H,89,10
H01H2201/00,Contacts,H,01,H,2201,00
H01H2201/002,bounceless,H,01,H,2201,002
H01H2201/004,Wiping action,H,01,H,2201,004
H01H2201/006,self-aligning,H,01,H,2201,006
H01H2201/008,Both contacts movable,H,01,H,2201,008
H01H2201/01,Protective enclosure,H,01,H,2201,01
H01H2201/012,Inert gas in contact space,H,01,H,2201,012
H01H2201/014,Conductive gas,H,01,H,2201,014
H01H2201/016,"Roughened contact surface, e.g. anti-adhering",H,01,H,2201,016
H01H2201/018,transparent,H,01,H,2201,018
H01H2201/02,Piezo element,H,01,H,2201,02
H01H2201/022,Material,H,01,H,2201,022
H01H2201/024,precious,H,01,H,2201,024
H01H2201/026,non precious,H,01,H,2201,026
H01H2201/028,Indium tin oxide [ITO],H,01,H,2201,028
H01H2201/03,Composite,H,01,H,2201,03
H01H2201/032,Conductive polymer; Rubber,H,01,H,2201,032
H01H2201/034,anisotropic; Zebra,H,01,H,2201,034
H01H2201/036,Variable resistance,H,01,H,2201,036
H01H2201/038,Contact lubricant,H,01,H,2201,038
H01H2203/00,Form of contacts,H,01,H,2203,00
H01H2203/002,Raised edge,H,01,H,2203,002
H01H2203/004,Rivet,H,01,H,2203,004
H01H2203/006,Staples,H,01,H,2203,006
H01H2203/008,Wires,H,01,H,2203,008
H01H2203/0085,"Layered switches integrated into garment, clothes or textile",H,01,H,2203,0085
H01H2203/01,Woven wire screen,H,01,H,2203,01
H01H2203/012,Microprotrusions,H,01,H,2203,012
H01H2203/014,Grains; Microspheres,H,01,H,2203,014
H01H2203/016,universal; modular,H,01,H,2203,016
H01H2203/018,binary coded,H,01,H,2203,018
H01H2203/02,Interspersed fingers,H,01,H,2203,02
H01H2203/022,Helical networks,H,01,H,2203,022
H01H2203/024,Convex contact surface,H,01,H,2203,024
H01H2203/026,on different planes,H,01,H,2203,026
H01H2203/028,embedded in layer material,H,01,H,2203,028
H01H2203/03,printed on casing,H,01,H,2203,03
H01H2203/032,Metal foil,H,01,H,2203,032
H01H2203/034,Common bus,H,01,H,2203,034
H01H2203/036,to solve particular problems,H,01,H,2203,036
H01H2203/038,to be bridged by a dome shaped contact,H,01,H,2203,038
H01H2203/04,to facilitate connections,H,01,H,2203,04
H01H2203/042,to avoid cross-overs,H,01,H,2203,042
H01H2203/044,to achieve a predetermined sequence of switching,H,01,H,2203,044
H01H2203/046,to save ink,H,01,H,2203,046
H01H2203/048,to facilitate application,H,01,H,2203,048
H01H2203/05,to avoid damage by deformation of layers,H,01,H,2203,05
H01H2203/052,for backlighted keyboards,H,01,H,2203,052
H01H2203/054,"for redundancy, e.g. several contact pairs in parallel",H,01,H,2203,054
H01H2203/056,"Cuts or depressions in support, e.g. to isolate contacts",H,01,H,2203,056
H01H2203/058,Contact area function of position on layered keyboard,H,01,H,2203,058
H01H2205/00,Movable contacts,H,01,H,2205,00
H01H2205/002,fixed to operating part,H,01,H,2205,002
H01H2205/004,fixed to substrate,H,01,H,2205,004
H01H2205/006,mounted on spacer,H,01,H,2205,006
H01H2205/008,Hollow rivet,H,01,H,2205,008
H01H2205/01,mounted on flap cut out and bend out of layer,H,01,H,2205,01
H01H2205/012,mounted on both sides of layer,H,01,H,2205,012
H01H2205/014,fixed by mechanical deformation,H,01,H,2205,014
H01H2205/016,Separate bridge contact,H,01,H,2205,016
H01H2205/018,Support points upwardly concave,H,01,H,2205,018
H01H2205/02,avoiding rotation,H,01,H,2205,02
H01H2205/022,Conductive rubber,H,01,H,2205,022
H01H2205/024,Means to facilitate positioning,H,01,H,2205,024
H01H2205/026,Adhesive sheet,H,01,H,2205,026
H01H2205/028,Protuberances on substrate,H,01,H,2205,028
H01H2205/03,Apertured plate,H,01,H,2205,03
H01H2205/032,Several contacts formed in one plate or layer,H,01,H,2205,032
H01H2205/034,with snap action,H,01,H,2205,034
H01H2205/036,Helicoidal cuts,H,01,H,2205,036
H01H2205/038,Cutting of connecting areas,H,01,H,2205,038
H01H2207/00,Connections,H,01,H,2207,00
H01H2207/002,Conductive rubber; Zebra,H,01,H,2207,002
H01H2207/004,Printed circuit tail,H,01,H,2207,004
H01H2207/006,Upraised portions,H,01,H,2207,006
H01H2207/008,Adhesive means; Conductive adhesive,H,01,H,2207,008
H01H2207/01,from bottom to top layer,H,01,H,2207,01
H01H2207/012,via underside of substrate,H,01,H,2207,012
H01H2207/014,Plated through holes,H,01,H,2207,014
H01H2207/016,Jumpers; Cross-overs,H,01,H,2207,016
H01H2207/018,Spacer elements,H,01,H,2207,018
H01H2207/02,Solder,H,01,H,2207,02
H01H2207/022,Plug,H,01,H,2207,022
H01H2207/024,in top layer,H,01,H,2207,024
H01H2207/026,Pressure contact,H,01,H,2207,026
H01H2207/028,on spacer,H,01,H,2207,028
H01H2207/03,via return spring,H,01,H,2207,03
H01H2207/032,Surface mounted component,H,01,H,2207,032
H01H2207/034,sealed,H,01,H,2207,034
H01H2207/036,Crimping connector,H,01,H,2207,036
H01H2207/038,Conductive paste,H,01,H,2207,038
H01H2207/04,Details of printed conductors,H,01,H,2207,04
H01H2207/042,Covering maximal area of layer,H,01,H,2207,042
H01H2207/044,Resist layer,H,01,H,2207,044
H01H2207/046,Non overlapping lower and upper conductors,H,01,H,2207,046
H01H2207/048,Inductive or infrared coupling,H,01,H,2207,048
H01H2209/00,Layers,H,01,H,2209,00
H01H2209/002,Materials,H,01,H,2209,002
H01H2209/0021,"with metallic appearance, e.g. polymers with dispersed particles to produce a metallic appearance",H,01,H,2209,0021
H01H2209/004,Depressions or protrusions on switch sites,H,01,H,2209,004
H01H2209/006,Force isolators,H,01,H,2209,006
H01H2209/01,Increasing rigidity; Anti-creep,H,01,H,2209,01
H01H2209/012,avoiding too large deformation or stress,H,01,H,2209,012
H01H2209/014,composed of different layers; Lubricant in between,H,01,H,2209,014
H01H2209/016,"Protection layer, e.g. for legend, anti-scratch",H,01,H,2209,016
H01H2209/018,"flat, smooth or ripple-free",H,01,H,2209,018
H01H2209/02,UV or light sensitive,H,01,H,2209,02
H01H2209/022,Velvet; Mat finish,H,01,H,2209,022
H01H2209/024,Properties of the substrate,H,01,H,2209,024
H01H2209/026,metallic,H,01,H,2209,026
H01H2209/028,Paper,H,01,H,2209,028
H01H2209/03,elastomeric,H,01,H,2209,03
H01H2209/032,non elastomeric,H,01,H,2209,032
H01H2209/034,Conductive rubber,H,01,H,2209,034
H01H2209/036,with memory properties,H,01,H,2209,036
H01H2209/038,transparent,H,01,H,2209,038
H01H2209/04,Glass,H,01,H,2209,04
H01H2209/042,Trellis; Lattice,H,01,H,2209,042
H01H2209/044,ceramic,H,01,H,2209,044
H01H2209/046,Properties of the spacer,H,01,H,2209,046
H01H2209/048,metallic,H,01,H,2209,048
H01H2209/05,Paper,H,01,H,2209,05
H01H2209/052,elastomeric,H,01,H,2209,052
H01H2209/054,non elastomeric,H,01,H,2209,054
H01H2209/056,Conductive rubber,H,01,H,2209,056
H01H2209/058,with memory properties,H,01,H,2209,058
H01H2209/06,transparent,H,01,H,2209,06
H01H2209/062,Glass,H,01,H,2209,062
H01H2209/064,Trellis; Lattice,H,01,H,2209,064
H01H2209/066,ceramic,H,01,H,2209,066
H01H2209/068,Properties of the membrane,H,01,H,2209,068
H01H2209/07,metallic,H,01,H,2209,07
H01H2209/072,Paper,H,01,H,2209,072
H01H2209/074,elastomeric,H,01,H,2209,074
H01H2209/076,non elastomeric,H,01,H,2209,076
H01H2209/078,Conductive rubber,H,01,H,2209,078
H01H2209/08,with memory properties,H,01,H,2209,08
H01H2209/082,transparent,H,01,H,2209,082
H01H2209/084,Glass,H,01,H,2209,084
H01H2209/086,Trellis; Lattice,H,01,H,2209,086
H01H2209/088,ceramic,H,01,H,2209,088
H01H2211/00,Spacers,H,01,H,2211,00
H01H2211/002,Fluid or inflatable keyboards,H,01,H,2211,002
H01H2211/004,Adhesive,H,01,H,2211,004
H01H2211/006,Individual areas,H,01,H,2211,006
H01H2211/008,Spring loaded pins,H,01,H,2211,008
H01H2211/01,Ink,H,01,H,2211,01
H01H2211/012,"Successive layers, one being conductive",H,01,H,2211,012
H01H2211/014,universal,H,01,H,2211,014
H01H2211/016,Wires,H,01,H,2211,016
H01H2211/018,on printed conductors only,H,01,H,2211,018
H01H2211/02,Pins forming part of substrate,H,01,H,2211,02
H01H2211/022,for larger actuation area,H,01,H,2211,022
H01H2211/024,Peripheral edge deformable,H,01,H,2211,024
H01H2211/026,without separate element,H,01,H,2211,026
H01H2211/028,Contacts in depressions of layers,H,01,H,2211,028
H01H2211/03,Ridges on layers,H,01,H,2211,03
H01H2211/032,Pressure sensitive layer on contacts,H,01,H,2211,032
H01H2211/034,Fixed contacts on different planes,H,01,H,2211,034
H01H2211/036,Convexly bowed membrane,H,01,H,2211,036
H01H2213/00,Venting,H,01,H,2213,00
H01H2213/002,with external pressure,H,01,H,2213,002
H01H2213/004,Scavenger; Filter,H,01,H,2213,004
H01H2213/006,Labyrinth,H,01,H,2213,006
H01H2213/008,Flaps cut out forming valves,H,01,H,2213,008
H01H2213/01,with internal pressure of other switch sites,H,01,H,2213,01
H01H2213/012,Open-cell foam,H,01,H,2213,012
H01H2213/014,Accumulator chamber,H,01,H,2213,014
H01H2213/016,in adhesive layer,H,01,H,2213,016
H01H2215/00,Tactile feedback,H,01,H,2215,00
H01H2215/002,Longer travel,H,01,H,2215,002
H01H2215/004,Collapsible dome or bubble,H,01,H,2215,004
H01H2215/006,Only mechanical function,H,01,H,2215,006
H01H2215/008,Part of substrate or membrane,H,01,H,2215,008
H01H2215/01,Part of spacer,H,01,H,2215,01
H01H2215/012,Positioning of individual dome,H,01,H,2215,012
H01H2215/014,Avoiding permanent dome inversion,H,01,H,2215,014
H01H2215/016,Collapsing to second stable position,H,01,H,2215,016
H01H2215/018,unstressed in open position of switch,H,01,H,2215,018
H01H2215/02,Reversed domes,H,01,H,2215,02
H01H2215/022,Asymmetric; Elliptic; Square,H,01,H,2215,022
H01H2215/024,Spider,H,01,H,2215,024
H01H2215/026,Eccentric actuation,H,01,H,2215,026
H01H2215/028,alterable,H,01,H,2215,028
H01H2215/03,Sound,H,01,H,2215,03
H01H2215/032,Resonance space,H,01,H,2215,032
H01H2215/034,Separate snap action,H,01,H,2215,034
H01H2215/036,Metallic disc,H,01,H,2215,036
H01H2215/038,Resilient conductive tracks,H,01,H,2215,038
H01H2215/04,Contact making part moved through contact supporting plane,H,01,H,2215,04
H01H2215/042,Permanent magnets,H,01,H,2215,042
H01H2215/044,Light,H,01,H,2215,044
H01H2215/046,Inflatable bubble or cell,H,01,H,2215,046
H01H2215/048,Vent,H,01,H,2215,048
H01H2215/05,electromechanical,H,01,H,2215,05
H01H2215/052,piezoelectric,H,01,H,2215,052
H01H2215/054,common to all switch sites,H,01,H,2215,054
H01H2217/00,Facilitation of operation; Human engineering,H,01,H,2217,00
H01H2217/002,actuable from both sides,H,01,H,2217,002
H01H2217/004,Larger or different actuating area,H,01,H,2217,004
H01H2217/006,Different feeling for different switch sites,H,01,H,2217,006
H01H2217/008,Pretravel to avoid inadvertent switching,H,01,H,2217,008
H01H2217/01,Off centre actuation,H,01,H,2217,01
H01H2217/012,Two keys simultaneous considerations,H,01,H,2217,012
H01H2217/014,handicapped,H,01,H,2217,014
H01H2217/016,Pressure reduction membrane; Spreader layer,H,01,H,2217,016
H01H2217/018,Indication of switch sites,H,01,H,2217,018
H01H2217/02,After travel,H,01,H,2217,02
H01H2217/022,Part of keyboard not operable,H,01,H,2217,022
H01H2217/024,Profile on actuator,H,01,H,2217,024
H01H2217/026,Pencil operated,H,01,H,2217,026
H01H2217/028,"on planes with different or alterable inclination, e.g. convex plane",H,01,H,2217,028
H01H2217/03,Concave plane,H,01,H,2217,03
H01H2217/032,"Feedback about selected symbol, e.g. display",H,01,H,2217,032
H01H2217/033,by speech,H,01,H,2217,033
H01H2217/034,Support for hands or arms,H,01,H,2217,034
H01H2217/036,Plural multifunctional miniature keys for one symbol,H,01,H,2217,036
H01H2217/038,Prompting,H,01,H,2217,038
H01H2217/04,Mimics of controlled apparatus or symbol,H,01,H,2217,04
H01H2217/042,Higher keytops,H,01,H,2217,042
H01H2217/044,Repetitive strain injury [RSI] considerations,H,01,H,2217,044
H01H2217/046,Enhanced legend space by smaller actuators,H,01,H,2217,046
H01H2217/048,adapted for operation by left- and right-handed,H,01,H,2217,048
H01H2219/00,Legends,H,01,H,2219,00
H01H2219/002,replaceable; adaptable,H,01,H,2219,002
H01H2219/0023,"Images formed with electrophoretic technology, e.g. by charged pigment particles rearranged by applied electric field, e.g. electronic paper or e-paper, active ink, gyricon",H,01,H,2219,0023
H01H2219/0026,having outer surface of housing of electronic apparatus programmable as display and/or input device,H,01,H,2219,0026
H01H2219/004,Magnet,H,01,H,2219,004
H01H2219/006,Snap mounting,H,01,H,2219,006
H01H2219/008,Adhesive,H,01,H,2219,008
H01H2219/01,Liquid crystal,H,01,H,2219,01
H01H2219/011,with integrated photo- or thermovoltaic cell as power supply,H,01,H,2219,011
H01H2219/012,programmable,H,01,H,2219,012
H01H2219/014,LED,H,01,H,2219,014
H01H2219/016,programmable,H,01,H,2219,016
H01H2219/018,Electroluminescent panel,H,01,H,2219,018
H01H2219/02,programmable,H,01,H,2219,02
H01H2219/022,Plasma display,H,01,H,2219,022
H01H2219/024,programmable,H,01,H,2219,024
H01H2219/026,with programming switches,H,01,H,2219,026
H01H2219/028,Printed information,H,01,H,2219,028
H01H2219/03,in transparent keyboard,H,01,H,2219,03
H01H2219/032,photographic,H,01,H,2219,032
H01H2219/034,Coloured areas,H,01,H,2219,034
H01H2219/036,Light emitting elements,H,01,H,2219,036
H01H2219/037,"using organic materials, e.g. organic LED",H,01,H,2219,037
H01H2219/038,ambient light dependent,H,01,H,2219,038
H01H2219/039,Selective or different modes of illumination,H,01,H,2219,039
H01H2219/04,Attachments; Connections,H,01,H,2219,04
H01H2219/042,replaceable,H,01,H,2219,042
H01H2219/044,Edge lighting of layer,H,01,H,2219,044
H01H2219/046,above switch site,H,01,H,2219,046
H01H2219/048,Constituting key,H,01,H,2219,048
H01H2219/05,Key offset in relation to switch site,H,01,H,2219,05
H01H2219/052,Phosphorescence,H,01,H,2219,052
H01H2219/053,protected by inert gas,H,01,H,2219,053
H01H2219/054,Optical elements,H,01,H,2219,054
H01H2219/056,Diffuser; Uneven surface,H,01,H,2219,056
H01H2219/058,"Optical grid, collimator or microlouver",H,01,H,2219,058
H01H2219/06,Reflector,H,01,H,2219,06
H01H2219/062,Light conductor,H,01,H,2219,062
H01H2219/0621,Optical fiber light conductor,H,01,H,2219,0621
H01H2219/0622,only an illuminated ring around keys,H,01,H,2219,0622
H01H2219/064,Optical isolation of switch sites,H,01,H,2219,064
H01H2219/066,Lens,H,01,H,2219,066
H01H2221/00,Actuators,H,01,H,2221,00
H01H2221/002,integral with membrane,H,01,H,2221,002
H01H2221/004,U-shaped openings surrounding keys,H,01,H,2221,004
H01H2221/006,Adhesive,H,01,H,2221,006
H01H2221/008,other then push button,H,01,H,2221,008
H01H2221/01,also rotatable,H,01,H,2221,01
H01H2221/012,Joy stick type,H,01,H,2221,012
H01H2221/014,Slide selector,H,01,H,2221,014
H01H2221/016,Lever; Rocker,H,01,H,2221,016
H01H2221/018,Tumbler,H,01,H,2221,018
H01H2221/02,pneumatic,H,01,H,2221,02
H01H2221/022,electromagnetic,H,01,H,2221,022
H01H2221/024,Transmission element,H,01,H,2221,024
H01H2221/026,Guiding or lubricating nylon,H,01,H,2221,026
H01H2221/028,Telescopic guiding,H,01,H,2221,028
H01H2221/03,Stoppers for on or off position,H,01,H,2221,03
H01H2221/032,adjustable,H,01,H,2221,032
H01H2221/034,Coded keys,H,01,H,2221,034
H01H2221/036,Return force,H,01,H,2221,036
H01H2221/038,Fluid,H,01,H,2221,038
H01H2221/04,magnetic,H,01,H,2221,04
H01H2221/042,Foam,H,01,H,2221,042
H01H2221/044,Elastic part on actuator or casing,H,01,H,2221,044
H01H2221/046,bistable,H,01,H,2221,046
H01H2221/048,magnetic,H,01,H,2221,048
H01H2221/05,Force concentrator; Actuating dimple,H,01,H,2221,05
H01H2221/052,interlocked,H,01,H,2221,052
H01H2221/054,connected by flexible webs,H,01,H,2221,054
H01H2221/056,Modular conception,H,01,H,2221,056
H01H2221/058,to avoid tilting or skewing of contact area or actuator,H,01,H,2221,058
H01H2221/06,to avoid sticking in on position,H,01,H,2221,06
H01H2221/062,Damping vibrations,H,01,H,2221,062
H01H2221/064,Limitation of actuating pressure,H,01,H,2221,064
H01H2221/066,replaceable,H,01,H,2221,066
H01H2221/068,having a not operable condition,H,01,H,2221,068
H01H2221/07,transparent,H,01,H,2221,07
H01H2221/0702,Transparent key containing three dimensional (3D) element,H,01,H,2221,0702
H01H2221/072,Stroke amplification,H,01,H,2221,072
H01H2221/074,One molded piece,H,01,H,2221,074
H01H2221/076,Protruding in cavity covered by membrane,H,01,H,2221,076
H01H2221/078,Different operating parts on a bigger one,H,01,H,2221,078
H01H2221/08,composed of different parts,H,01,H,2221,08
H01H2221/082,Superimposed actuators,H,01,H,2221,082
H01H2221/084,made at least partly of elastic foam,H,01,H,2221,084
H01H2221/088,actuable from different directions,H,01,H,2221,088
H01H2221/09,Flexible integral part of housing,H,01,H,2221,09
H01H2223/00,Casings,H,01,H,2223,00
H01H2223/002,sealed,H,01,H,2223,002
H01H2223/003,Membrane embracing all keys,H,01,H,2223,003
H01H2223/004,Evacuation of penetrating liquid,H,01,H,2223,004
H01H2223/006,Purge gas,H,01,H,2223,006
H01H2223/008,metallic,H,01,H,2223,008
H01H2223/01,Mounting on appliance,H,01,H,2223,01
H01H2223/012,Snap mounting,H,01,H,2223,012
H01H2223/014,located in recess,H,01,H,2223,014
H01H2223/016,magnetic,H,01,H,2223,016
H01H2223/018,rotatably,H,01,H,2223,018
H01H2223/02,mounted on raised part,H,01,H,2223,02
H01H2223/022,Adhesive,H,01,H,2223,022
H01H2223/024,Screw,H,01,H,2223,024
H01H2223/026,Hook and loop,H,01,H,2223,026
H01H2223/028,detachable,H,01,H,2223,028
H01H2223/03,Separate key housing,H,01,H,2223,03
H01H2223/032,with formations for assembling similar housings,H,01,H,2223,032
H01H2223/034,Bezel,H,01,H,2223,034
H01H2223/0345,with keys positioned directly next to each other without an intermediate bezel or frame,H,01,H,2223,0345
H01H2223/036,forming chamfered apertures for keys,H,01,H,2223,036
H01H2223/038,transparent,H,01,H,2223,038
H01H2223/04,portable; hand held,H,01,H,2223,04
H01H2223/042,mounted in conventional keyboard,H,01,H,2223,042
H01H2223/044,Protecting cover,H,01,H,2223,044
H01H2223/046,convertible,H,01,H,2223,046
H01H2223/048,assembled by removable part,H,01,H,2223,048
H01H2223/05,composed of hingedly connected sections,H,01,H,2223,05
H01H2223/052,"reductible in size, e.g. for transportation",H,01,H,2223,052
H01H2223/054,Mounting of key housings on same printed circuit,H,01,H,2223,054
H01H2223/056,Mounting of key housings on same frame,H,01,H,2223,056
H01H2223/058,flush mounted,H,01,H,2223,058
H01H2223/06,freestanding,H,01,H,2223,06
H01H2223/062,Inflatable,H,01,H,2223,062
H01H2225/00,Switch site location,H,01,H,2225,00
H01H2225/002,superimposed,H,01,H,2225,002
H01H2225/004,in different planes to increase density,H,01,H,2225,004
H01H2225/006,more then one pole,H,01,H,2225,006
H01H2225/008,"Two different sites for one circuit, e.g. for safety",H,01,H,2225,008
H01H2225/01,Different switch sites under one actuator in same plane,H,01,H,2225,01
H01H2225/012,normally closed,H,01,H,2225,012
H01H2225/014,normally closed combined with normally open,H,01,H,2225,014
H01H2225/016,Make break,H,01,H,2225,016
H01H2225/018,Consecutive operations,H,01,H,2225,018
H01H2225/02,Push-push,H,01,H,2225,02
H01H2225/022,other then row-column disposition,H,01,H,2225,022
H01H2225/024,"Common site to all actuators, e.g. auxiliary",H,01,H,2225,024
H01H2225/026,above actuator,H,01,H,2225,026
H01H2225/028,perpendicular to base of keyboard,H,01,H,2225,028
H01H2225/03,Different type of switches,H,01,H,2225,03
H01H2227/00,Dimensions; Characteristics,H,01,H,2227,00
H01H2227/002,Layer thickness,H,01,H,2227,002
H01H2227/004,Membrane,H,01,H,2227,004
H01H2227/006,Spacer,H,01,H,2227,006
H01H2227/008,Substrate,H,01,H,2227,008
H01H2227/01,Adhesive,H,01,H,2227,01
H01H2227/012,Conductive rubber,H,01,H,2227,012
H01H2227/014,Conductive particles,H,01,H,2227,014
H01H2227/016,Switch site protrusions; Force concentrators,H,01,H,2227,016
H01H2227/018,Printed contacts; Metal foil,H,01,H,2227,018
H01H2227/02,Vent opening,H,01,H,2227,02
H01H2227/022,Collapsable dome,H,01,H,2227,022
H01H2227/024,Spacer elements,H,01,H,2227,024
H01H2227/026,Separate dome contact,H,01,H,2227,026
H01H2227/0261,with an aperture in contact making centre of dome,H,01,H,2227,0261
H01H2227/028,Key stroke,H,01,H,2227,028
H01H2227/03,Hardness,H,01,H,2227,03
H01H2227/032,Operating force,H,01,H,2227,032
H01H2227/034,Regulation of operating force,H,01,H,2227,034
H01H2227/036,Minimise height,H,01,H,2227,036
H01H2229/00,Manufacturing,H,01,H,2229,00
H01H2229/002,Screen printing,H,01,H,2229,002
H01H2229/004,Conductive ink,H,01,H,2229,004
H01H2229/006,Pad transfer printing,H,01,H,2229,006
H01H2229/008,Die stamping,H,01,H,2229,008
H01H2229/01,Foil transfer process,H,01,H,2229,01
H01H2229/012,Vacuum deposition,H,01,H,2229,012
H01H2229/014,Electro deposition,H,01,H,2229,014
H01H2229/016,Selective etching,H,01,H,2229,016
H01H2229/018,Testing,H,01,H,2229,018
H01H2229/02,Laser,H,01,H,2229,02
H01H2229/022,Modular assembly,H,01,H,2229,022
H01H2229/024,Packing between substrate and membrane,H,01,H,2229,024
H01H2229/026,Riveting,H,01,H,2229,026
H01H2229/028,Adhesive,H,01,H,2229,028
H01H2229/03,Laminating,H,01,H,2229,03
H01H2229/032,Screw,H,01,H,2229,032
H01H2229/034,Positioning of layers,H,01,H,2229,034
H01H2229/036,ultrasonic,H,01,H,2229,036
H01H2229/038,Folding of flexible printed circuit,H,01,H,2229,038
H01H2229/04,Solder problems,H,01,H,2229,04
H01H2229/042,Snap coupling; Snap mounting,H,01,H,2229,042
H01H2229/044,Injection moulding,H,01,H,2229,044
H01H2229/046,Multi-colour or double shot injection moulding,H,01,H,2229,046
H01H2229/047,Preformed layer in mould,H,01,H,2229,047
H01H2229/048,Insertion moulding,H,01,H,2229,048
H01H2229/05,Forming; Half-punching,H,01,H,2229,05
H01H2229/052,Thermoplastic bonding foil,H,01,H,2229,052
H01H2229/054,CAD,H,01,H,2229,054
H01H2229/056,Laminating,H,01,H,2229,056
H01H2229/058,Curing or vulcanising of rubbers,H,01,H,2229,058
H01H2229/06,Tempering,H,01,H,2229,06
H01H2229/062,Maintenance or repair facilities,H,01,H,2229,062
H01H2229/064,Eliminating tolerances,H,01,H,2229,064
H01H2229/066,Z-axis assembly,H,01,H,2229,066
H01H2229/068,Extrusion,H,01,H,2229,068
H01H2231/00,Applications,H,01,H,2231,00
H01H2231/002,"Calculator, computer",H,01,H,2231,002
H01H2231/004,CRT,H,01,H,2231,004
H01H2231/006,Bank automat; Cash register; Vending machine,H,01,H,2231,006
H01H2231/008,Video game,H,01,H,2231,008
H01H2231/01,Toy,H,01,H,2231,01
H01H2231/012,Household appliance,H,01,H,2231,012
H01H2231/014,Sewing machine,H,01,H,2231,014
H01H2231/016,Control panel; Graphic display; Programme control,H,01,H,2231,016
H01H2231/018,Musical instrument,H,01,H,2231,018
H01H2231/022,Telephone handset,H,01,H,2231,022
H01H2231/024,Dispensing machine,H,01,H,2231,024
H01H2231/026,Car,H,01,H,2231,026
H01H2231/028,Watch,H,01,H,2231,028
H01H2231/03,Elevator,H,01,H,2231,03
H01H2231/032,Remote control,H,01,H,2231,032
H01H2231/034,Coordinate determination,H,01,H,2231,034
H01H2231/036,Radio; TV,H,01,H,2231,036
H01H2231/038,Level sensing or limit switch,H,01,H,2231,038
H01H2231/04,Robot,H,01,H,2231,04
H01H2231/042,Briefcase; Note-book,H,01,H,2231,042
H01H2231/044,Under water,H,01,H,2231,044
H01H2231/046,Camera,H,01,H,2231,046
H01H2231/048,Tools; Drilling machines,H,01,H,2231,048
H01H2231/05,"Card, e.g. credit card",H,01,H,2231,05
H01H2231/052,"Selectors, e.g. dimmers",H,01,H,2231,052
H01H2233/00,Key modules,H,01,H,2233,00
H01H2233/002,joined to form button rows,H,01,H,2233,002
H01H2233/004,One molded part,H,01,H,2233,004
H01H2233/006,Separating individual keys after mounting,H,01,H,2233,006
H01H2233/008,Laykey mounted on assembled key modules,H,01,H,2233,008
H01H2233/01,mounted on laykey,H,01,H,2233,01
H01H2233/012,Locating pins,H,01,H,2233,012
H01H2233/014,Snap coupling,H,01,H,2233,014
H01H2233/016,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,016
H01H2233/018,One degree of freedom,H,01,H,2233,018
H01H2233/02,captured between assembled parts of support,H,01,H,2233,02
H01H2233/022,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,022
H01H2233/024,Riveting,H,01,H,2233,024
H01H2233/026,Inserting,H,01,H,2233,026
H01H2233/028,connected by spring,H,01,H,2233,028
H01H2233/03,mounted on support plate or frame,H,01,H,2233,03
H01H2233/032,Locating pins,H,01,H,2233,032
H01H2233/034,Snap coupling,H,01,H,2233,034
H01H2233/036,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,036
H01H2233/038,One degree of freedom,H,01,H,2233,038
H01H2233/04,captured between assembled parts of support,H,01,H,2233,04
H01H2233/042,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,042
H01H2233/044,Riveting,H,01,H,2233,044
H01H2233/046,Inserting,H,01,H,2233,046
H01H2233/048,connected by spring,H,01,H,2233,048
H01H2233/05,Actuator part on body,H,01,H,2233,05
H01H2233/052,Locating pins,H,01,H,2233,052
H01H2233/054,Snap coupling,H,01,H,2233,054
H01H2233/056,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,056
H01H2233/058,One degree of freedom,H,01,H,2233,058
H01H2233/06,captured between assembled parts of support,H,01,H,2233,06
H01H2233/062,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,062
H01H2233/064,Riveting,H,01,H,2233,064
H01H2233/066,Inserting,H,01,H,2233,066
H01H2233/068,connected by spring,H,01,H,2233,068
H01H2233/07,Cap or button on actuator part,H,01,H,2233,07
H01H2233/072,Locating pins,H,01,H,2233,072
H01H2233/074,Snap coupling,H,01,H,2233,074
H01H2233/076,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,076
H01H2233/078,One degree of freedom,H,01,H,2233,078
H01H2233/08,captured between assembled parts of support,H,01,H,2233,08
H01H2233/082,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,082
H01H2233/084,Riveting,H,01,H,2233,084
H01H2233/086,Inserting,H,01,H,2233,086
H01H2233/088,connected by spring,H,01,H,2233,088
H01H2233/09,Actuating striker on actuator part,H,01,H,2233,09
H01H2233/092,Locating pins,H,01,H,2233,092
H01H2233/094,Snap coupling,H,01,H,2233,094
H01H2233/096,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,096
H01H2233/098,One degree of freedom,H,01,H,2233,098
H01H2233/10,captured between assembled parts of support,H,01,H,2233,10
H01H2233/102,with limited freedom,H,01,H,2233,102
H01H2233/104,Riveting,H,01,H,2233,104
H01H2233/106,Inserting,H,01,H,2233,106
H01H2233/108,connected by spring,H,01,H,2233,108
H01H2235/00,Springs,H,01,H,2235,00
H01H2235/002,Linear coil spring combined with dome spring,H,01,H,2235,002
H01H2235/004,Two parallel coil springs,H,01,H,2235,004
H01H2235/006,Elastic arms producing non linear counter force,H,01,H,2235,006
H01H2235/008,Rubber spring,H,01,H,2235,008
H01H2235/01,Spiral spring,H,01,H,2235,01
H01H2235/012,Euler spring,H,01,H,2235,012
H01H2235/014,with positive buckling force or action,H,01,H,2235,014
H01H2235/016,Preloading,H,01,H,2235,016
H01H2235/018,Spring seat,H,01,H,2235,018
H01H2235/02,between contact and substrate,H,01,H,2235,02
H01H2235/022,Actuating striker,H,01,H,2235,022
H01H2235/024,formed by knee or dimple of leaf spring,H,01,H,2235,024
H01H2235/026,forming part of return spring,H,01,H,2235,026
H01H2235/028,Blade spring,H,01,H,2235,028
H01H2235/03,Two serial springs,H,01,H,2235,03
H01H2237/00,Mechanism between key and laykey,H,01,H,2237,00
H01H2237/002,Bell crank,H,01,H,2237,002
H01H2237/004,Cantilever,H,01,H,2237,004
H01H2237/006,Guided plunger or ball,H,01,H,2237,006
H01H2237/008,Plunger guided by flexible arms,H,01,H,2237,008
H01H2239/00,Miscellaneous,H,01,H,2239,00
H01H2239/002,Conductive track to monitor integrity,H,01,H,2239,002
H01H2239/004,High frequency adaptation or shielding,H,01,H,2239,004
H01H2239/006,Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such,H,01,H,2239,006
H01H2239/008,Static electricity considerations,H,01,H,2239,008
H01H2239/01,combined with other elements on the same substrate,H,01,H,2239,01
H01H2239/012,Decoding impedances,H,01,H,2239,012
H01H2239/014,on both sides,H,01,H,2239,014
H01H2239/016,"combined with start switch, discrete keyboard",H,01,H,2239,016
H01H2239/018,Ground conductor,H,01,H,2239,018
H01H2239/02,Other elements in moving part,H,01,H,2239,02
H01H2239/022,with opto-electronic switch,H,01,H,2239,022
H01H2239/024,with inductive switch,H,01,H,2239,024
H01H2239/026,"Internal encoding, e.g. validity bit",H,01,H,2239,026
H01H2239/03,Avoiding erroneous switching,H,01,H,2239,03
H01H2239/032,Anti-tamper,H,01,H,2239,032
H01H2239/034,Environmental protection,H,01,H,2239,034
H01H2239/036,"Heating, e.g. against condensation",H,01,H,2239,036
H01H2239/038,Anti-vandalism,H,01,H,2239,038
H01H2239/04,Gadget,H,01,H,2239,04
H01H2239/042,Unmixable liquids inside,H,01,H,2239,042
H01H2239/044,High voltage application,H,01,H,2239,044
H01H2239/046,Getter,H,01,H,2239,046
H01H2239/048,comprising microphone or speaker,H,01,H,2239,048
H01H2239/05,"Mode selector switch, e.g. shift, or indicator",H,01,H,2239,05
H01H2239/052,Strain gauge,H,01,H,2239,052
H01H2239/054,"Acoustic pick-up, e.g. ultrasonic",H,01,H,2239,054
H01H2239/056,Keyboard or overlay identification features,H,01,H,2239,056
H01H2239/058,Containing a battery,H,01,H,2239,058
H01H2239/06,Temperature sensitive,H,01,H,2239,06
H01H2239/062,Disposable,H,01,H,2239,062
H01H2239/064,Simulating the appearance of touch panel,H,01,H,2239,064
H01H2239/066,"Duplication of control panel, e.g. duplication of some keys",H,01,H,2239,066
H01H2239/068,3D,H,01,H,2239,068
H01H2239/07,"UV or IR detection, e.g. of human body",H,01,H,2239,07
H01H2239/072,High temperature considerations,H,01,H,2239,072
H01H2239/074,Actuation by finger touch,H,01,H,2239,074
H01H2239/076,Key stroke generating power,H,01,H,2239,076
H01H2239/078,Variable resistance by variable contact area or point,H,01,H,2239,078
H01H2300/00,"Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H",H,01,H,2300,00
H01H2300/002,"Application electric motor braking, e.g. pole reversal of rotor, shorting motor coils, also for field discharge",H,01,H,2300,002
H01H2300/004,Application hearing aid,H,01,H,2300,004
H01H2300/006,Application power roofs,H,01,H,2300,006
H01H2300/008,Application power seats,H,01,H,2300,008
H01H2300/01,Application power window,H,01,H,2300,01
H01H2300/012,Application rear view mirror,H,01,H,2300,012
H01H2300/014,Application surgical instrument,H,01,H,2300,014
H01H2300/016,Application timepiece,H,01,H,2300,016
H01H2300/018,Application transfer; between utility and emergency power supply (circuits in H02J9/04),H,01,H,2300,018
H01H2300/02,"Application transmission, e.g. for sensing the position of a gear selector or automatic transmission",H,01,H,2300,02
H01H2300/022,Application wake up; switches or contacts specially provided for the wake up or standby shift of a circuit,H,01,H,2300,022
H01H2300/024,Avoid unwanted operation,H,01,H,2300,024
H01H2300/026,Application dead man switch: power must be interrupted on release of operating member,H,01,H,2300,026
H01H2300/028,"Application dead man switch, i.e. power being interrupted by panic reaction of operator, e.g. further pressing down push button",H,01,H,2300,028
H01H2300/03,"Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring",H,01,H,2300,03
H01H2300/032,using RFID technology in switching devices,H,01,H,2300,032
H01H2300/034,"using magnetic shape memory [MSM] also an austenite-martensite transformation, but then magnetically controlled",H,01,H,2300,034
H01H2300/036,"Application nanoparticles, e.g. nanotubes, integrated in switch components, e.g. contacts, the switch itself being clearly of a different scale, e.g. greater than nanoscale",H,01,H,2300,036
H01H2300/038,"Preselection, i.e. the output of a switch depends on a particular preselection, e.g. a particular position of another switch",H,01,H,2300,038
H01H2300/04,"Programmable interface between a set of switches and a set of functions, e.g. for reconfiguration of a control panel",H,01,H,2300,04
H01H2300/042,"Application rejection, i.e. preventing improper installation of parts",H,01,H,2300,042
H01H2300/044,"Application rejection 1: coded interacting surfaces, polarising, e.g. to avoid insertion of a circuit breaker or fuse or relay or rating plug of the wrong caliber or in the wrong direction",H,01,H,2300,044
H01H2300/046,using snap closing mechanisms,H,01,H,2300,046
H01H2300/048,"Snap closing by latched movable contact, wherein the movable contact is held in a minimal distance from the fixed contact during first phase of closing sequence in which a closing spring is charged",H,01,H,2300,048
H01H2300/05,"Snap closing with trip, wherein the contacts are locked open during charging of mechanism and unlocked by separate trip device, e.g. manual, electromagnetic etc.",H,01,H,2300,05
H01H2300/052,"Controlling, signalling or testing correct functioning of a switch (see also H01H2300/056 - H01H2300/066 and H01H11/0062)",H,01,H,2300,052
H01H2300/054,Application timeslot: duration of actuation or delay between or combination of subsequent actuations determines selected function,H,01,H,2300,054
H01H2300/056,Tools for actuating a switch,H,01,H,2300,056
H01H2300/058,using apparatus with a spring motor or a snap-acting mechanism for actuating any one of a number of circuit breakers,H,01,H,2300,058
H01H2300/06,using tools as locking means,H,01,H,2300,06
H01H2300/062,for locking a charged spring,H,01,H,2300,062
H01H2300/064,by means of removable member,H,01,H,2300,064
H01H2300/066,"for locking a switch in a test or an ""installation"" position",H,01,H,2300,066
H01J,ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; arc lamps with consumable electrodes H05B; particle accelerators H05H),H,01,J,,
H01J1/00,"Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps (details of electron-optical arrangements or of ion traps H01J3/00)",H,01,J,1,00
H01J1/02,Main electrodes,H,01,J,1,02
H01J1/025,{Hollow cathodes},H,01,J,1,025
H01J1/04,"Liquid electrodes, e.g. liquid cathode",H,01,J,1,04
H01J1/05,characterised by material,H,01,J,1,05
H01J1/06,Containers for liquid-pool electrodes; Arrangement or mounting thereof,H,01,J,1,06
H01J1/08,Positioning or moving the cathode spot on the surface of a liquid-pool cathode,H,01,J,1,08
H01J1/10,"Cooling, heating, circulating, filtering, or controlling level of liquid in a liquid-pool electrode",H,01,J,1,10
H01J1/12,Cathodes having mercury or liquid alkali metal deposited on the cathode surface during operation of the tube,H,01,J,1,12
H01J1/13,Solid thermionic cathodes,H,01,J,1,13
H01J1/135,"{Circuit arrangements therefor, e.g. for temperature control}",H,01,J,1,135
H01J1/14,characterised by the material,H,01,J,1,14
H01J1/142,"with alkaline-earth metal oxides, or such oxides used in conjunction with reducing agents, as an emissive material",H,01,J,1,142
H01J1/144,with other metal oxides as an emissive material,H,01,J,1,144
H01J1/146,with metals or alloys as an emissive material,H,01,J,1,146
H01J1/148,"with compounds having metallic conductive properties, e.g. lanthanum boride, as an emissive material",H,01,J,1,148
H01J1/15,Cathodes heated directly by an electric current,H,01,J,1,15
H01J1/16,characterised by the shape,H,01,J,1,16
H01J1/18,Supports; Vibration-damping arrangements,H,01,J,1,18
H01J1/20,Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment,H,01,J,1,20
H01J1/22,Heaters,H,01,J,1,22
H01J1/24,Insulating layer or body located between heater and emissive material,H,01,J,1,24
H01J1/26,Supports for the emissive material,H,01,J,1,26
H01J1/28,"Dispenser-type cathodes, e.g. L-cathode",H,01,J,1,28
H01J1/30,"Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode",H,01,J,1,30
H01J1/304,Field-emissive cathodes,H,01,J,1,304
H01J1/3042,"{microengineered, e.g. Spindt-type}",H,01,J,1,3042
H01J1/3044,{Point emitters},H,01,J,1,3044
H01J1/3046,{Edge emitters},H,01,J,1,3046
H01J1/3048,{Distributed particle emitters},H,01,J,1,3048
H01J1/308,"Semiconductor cathodes, e.g. cathodes with PN junction layers",H,01,J,1,308
H01J1/312,"having an electric field perpendicular to the surface, e.g. tunnel-effect cathodes of Metal-Insulator-Metal [MIM] type {(H01J1/304 - H01J1/308 take precedence)}",H,01,J,1,312
H01J1/316,"having an electric field parallel to the surface, e.g. thin film cathodes",H,01,J,1,316
H01J1/32,Secondary-electron-emitting electrodes (H01J1/35 takes precedence),H,01,J,1,32
H01J1/34,Photo-emissive cathodes (H01J1/35 takes precedence),H,01,J,1,34
H01J1/35,Electrodes exhibiting both secondary emission and photo-emission,H,01,J,1,35
H01J1/36,Solid anodes; Solid auxiliary anodes for maintaining a discharge,H,01,J,1,36
H01J1/38,characterised by the material,H,01,J,1,38
H01J1/40,forming part of the envelope of the tube or lamp,H,01,J,1,40
H01J1/42,Cooling of anodes (cooling rotary anodes H01J1/44); Heating of anodes,H,01,J,1,42
H01J1/44,Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes,H,01,J,1,44
H01J1/46,"Control electrodes, e.g. grid (for igniting arrangements H01J7/30); Auxiliary electrodes (auxiliary anodes for maintaining a discharge H01J1/36)",H,01,J,1,46
H01J1/48,characterised by the material,H,01,J,1,48
H01J1/50,Magnetic means for controlling the discharge,H,01,J,1,50
H01J1/52,Screens for shielding; Guides for influencing the discharge; Masks interposed in the electron stream,H,01,J,1,52
H01J1/53,"Electrodes intimately associated with a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)}",H,01,J,1,53
H01J1/54,"Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored; Luminescent coatings on vessels {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)}",H,01,J,1,54
H01J1/56,"acting as light valves by shutter operation, e.g. for eidophor {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)}",H,01,J,1,56
H01J1/58,"acting by discolouration, e.g. halide screen {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)}",H,01,J,1,58
H01J1/60,Incandescent screens {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)},H,01,J,1,60
H01J1/62,Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)},H,01,J,1,62
H01J1/63,characterised by the luminescent material,H,01,J,1,63
H01J1/64,characterised by the binder or adhesive for securing the luminescent material to its supports {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)},H,01,J,1,64
H01J1/66,Supports for luminescent material,H,01,J,1,66
H01J1/68,with superimposed luminescent layers {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)},H,01,J,1,68
H01J1/70,"with protective, conductive, or reflective layers {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)}",H,01,J,1,70
H01J1/72,"with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)}",H,01,J,1,72
H01J1/74,with adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)},H,01,J,1,74
H01J1/76,provided with permanent marks or references {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)},H,01,J,1,76
H01J1/78,Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens {(see provisionally also H01J29/08 - H01J29/36)},H,01,J,1,78
H01J1/88,"Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating of electrodes or of electrode assemblies",H,01,J,1,88
H01J1/90,Insulation between electrodes or supports within the vacuum space,H,01,J,1,90
H01J1/92,Mountings for the electrode assembly as a whole,H,01,J,1,92
H01J1/94,Mountings for individual electrodes,H,01,J,1,94
H01J1/96,Spacing members extending to the envelope,H,01,J,1,96
H01J1/98,without fixed connection between spacing member and envelope,H,01,J,1,98
H01J3/00,Details of electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements or of ion traps common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps,H,01,J,3,00
H01J3/02,Electron guns {(electron guns for discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge H01J37/06; for cathode ray tubes H01J29/48)},H,01,J,3,02
H01J3/021,"{Electron guns using a field emission, photo emission, or secondary emission electron source}",H,01,J,3,021
H01J3/022,"{with microengineered cathode, e.g. Spindt-type}",H,01,J,3,022
H01J3/023,{Electron guns using electron multiplication},H,01,J,3,023
H01J3/024,"{Electron guns using thermionic emission of cathode heated by electron or ion bombardment or by irradiation by other energetic beams, e.g. by laser}",H,01,J,3,024
H01J3/025,{Electron guns using a discharge in a gas or a vapour as electron source (gas-filled discharge tubes with gaseous cathodes H01J15/00)},H,01,J,3,025
H01J3/026,"{Eliminating deleterious effects due to thermal effects, electric or magnetic field (H01J3/021 - H01J3/025 take precedence)}",H,01,J,3,026
H01J3/027,"{Construction of the gun or parts thereof (H01J3/021 - H01J3/025, H01J3/026 and H01J3/028 take precedence)}",H,01,J,3,027
H01J3/028,{Replacing parts of the gun; Relative adjustment (H01J3/021 - H01J3/025 take precedence)},H,01,J,3,028
H01J3/029,{Schematic arrangements for beam forming},H,01,J,3,029
H01J3/04,Ion guns {(see provisionally also H01J27/00)},H,01,J,3,04
H01J3/06,"two or more guns being arranged in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tubes (H01J3/07 takes precedence {see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84})",H,01,J,3,06
H01J3/07,Arrangements for controlling convergence of a plurality of beams {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,07
H01J3/08,"Arrangements for controlling intensity of ray or beam (H01J3/02, H01J3/04 take precedence {see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84})",H,01,J,3,08
H01J3/10,"Arrangements for centering ray or beam (H01J3/02, H01J3/04 take precedence {see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84})",H,01,J,3,10
H01J3/12,"Arrangements for controlling cross-section of ray or beam; Arrangements for correcting aberration of beam, e.g. due to lenses (H01J3/02, H01J3/04 take precedence {see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84})",H,01,J,3,12
H01J3/14,"Arrangements for focusing or reflecting ray or beam (H01J3/02, H01J3/04 take precedence {see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84})",H,01,J,3,14
H01J3/16,Mirrors {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,16
H01J3/18,Electrostatic lenses {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,18
H01J3/20,Magnetic lenses {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,20
H01J3/22,using electromagnetic means only {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,22
H01J3/24,using permanent magnets only {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,24
H01J3/26,Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam {(H01J29/46 - H01J29/84 and H01J37/147 take precedence)},H,01,J,3,26
H01J3/28,along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,28
H01J3/30,by electric fields only {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,30
H01J3/32,by magnetic fields only {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)},H,01,J,3,32
H01J3/34,"along a circle, spiral, or rotating radial line {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)}",H,01,J,3,34
H01J3/36,"Arrangements for controlling the ray or beam after passing the main deflection system, e.g. for post-acceleration or post-concentration {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)}",H,01,J,3,36
H01J3/38,"Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)}",H,01,J,3,38
H01J3/381,{Dispersed generators},H,01,J,3,381
H01J3/383,{the generators exploiting regenerative energy},H,01,J,3,383
H01J3/385,{Solar energy (generation of electric power by conversion of light H02S)},H,01,J,3,385
H01J3/386,{Wind energy (wind motors F03D)},H,01,J,3,386
H01J3/388,{using fuel cells (fuel cells per se H01M8/00)},H,01,J,3,388
H01J3/40,"Traps for removing or diverting unwanted particles, e.g. negative ions, fringing electrons; Arrangements for velocity or mass selection {(see provisionally also H01J29/46 - H01J29/84)}",H,01,J,3,40
H01J5/00,Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps,H,01,J,5,00
H01J5/02,Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith; Vacuum locks,H,01,J,5,02
H01J5/03,Arrangements for preventing or mitigating effects of implosion of vessels or containers,H,01,J,5,03
H01J5/04,Vessels or containers characterised by the material thereof,H,01,J,5,04
H01J5/06,"Vessels or containers specially adapted for operation at high tension, e.g. by improved potential distribution over surface of vessel",H,01,J,5,06
H01J5/08,provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings (luminescent coatings H01J1/62),H,01,J,5,08
H01J5/10,on internal surfaces,H,01,J,5,10
H01J5/12,Double-wall vessels or containers,H,01,J,5,12
H01J5/125,{with a gas tight space between both walls},H,01,J,5,125
H01J5/14,"Dismountable vessels or containers, e.g. for replacing cathode heater",H,01,J,5,14
H01J5/16,Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined with the vessel,H,01,J,5,16
H01J5/18,"Windows permeable to X-rays, gamma-rays, or particles",H,01,J,5,18
H01J5/20,Seals between parts of vessels,H,01,J,5,20
H01J5/22,Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel,H,01,J,5,22
H01J5/24,between insulating parts of vessel,H,01,J,5,24
H01J5/26,between insulating and conductive parts of vessel,H,01,J,5,26
H01J5/28,between conductive parts of vessel,H,01,J,5,28
H01J5/30,"using packing-material, e.g. sealing-liquid or elastic insert",H,01,J,5,30
H01J5/32,Seals for leading-in conductors,H,01,J,5,32
H01J5/34,for an individual conductor (pinched-stem seals H01J5/38; end-disc seals H01J5/40; annular seals H01J5/44),H,01,J,5,34
H01J5/36,using intermediate part,H,01,J,5,36
H01J5/38,Pinched-stem or analogous seals,H,01,J,5,38
H01J5/40,"End-disc seals, e.g. flat header",H,01,J,5,40
H01J5/42,using intermediate part,H,01,J,5,42
H01J5/44,Annular seals disposed between the ends of the vessel,H,01,J,5,44
H01J5/46,Leading-in conductors,H,01,J,5,46
H01J5/48,Means forming part of the tube or lamp for the purpose of supporting it,H,01,J,5,48
H01J5/50,Means forming part of the tube or lamps for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it,H,01,J,5,50
H01J5/52,directly applied to or forming part of the vessel,H,01,J,5,52
H01J5/54,"supported by a separate part, e.g. base",H,01,J,5,54
H01J5/56,Shape of the separate part,H,01,J,5,56
H01J5/565,{Bases for circular lamps},H,01,J,5,565
H01J5/58,"Means for fastening the separate part to the vessel, e.g. by cement",H,01,J,5,58
H01J5/60,for fastening by mechanical means,H,01,J,5,60
H01J5/62,Connection of wires protruding from the vessel to connectors carried by the separate part,H,01,J,5,62
H01J7/00,Details not provided for in the preceding groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps,H,01,J,7,00
H01J7/02,Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature,H,01,J,7,02
H01J7/04,having one or more carbon compounds as the principal constituent,H,01,J,7,04
H01J7/06,"having helium, argon, neon, krypton, or xenon as the principal constituent",H,01,J,7,06
H01J7/08,having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent,H,01,J,7,08
H01J7/10,mercury vapour,H,01,J,7,10
H01J7/12,vapour of an alkali metal,H,01,J,7,12
H01J7/14,Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel,H,01,J,7,14
H01J7/16,Means for permitting pumping during operation of the tube or lamp,H,01,J,7,16
H01J7/18,"Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering",H,01,J,7,18
H01J7/183,{Composition or manufacture of getters},H,01,J,7,183
H01J7/186,{Getter supports},H,01,J,7,186
H01J7/20,"Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube or lamp",H,01,J,7,20
H01J7/22,"Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor",H,01,J,7,22
H01J7/24,Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space,H,01,J,7,24
H01J7/26,by flow of fluid through passages associated with tube or lamp,H,01,J,7,26
H01J7/28,by latent heat or evaporation of cooling liquid,H,01,J,7,28
H01J7/30,Igniting arrangements,H,01,J,7,30
H01J7/32,having resistive or capacitative igniter,H,01,J,7,32
H01J7/34,having resistive igniter only,H,01,J,7,34
H01J7/36,Igniting by movement of a solid electrode,H,01,J,7,36
H01J7/38,"Igniting by movement of vessel as a whole, e.g. tilting",H,01,J,7,38
H01J7/40,Igniting by associated radioactive materials or fillings,H,01,J,7,40
H01J7/42,Means structurally associated with the tube or lamp for indicating defects or previous use,H,01,J,7,42
H01J7/44,One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube or lamp,H,01,J,7,44
H01J7/46,Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance,H,01,J,7,46
H01J9/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture {, installation, removal, maintenance} of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps",H,01,J,9,00
H01J9/003,{Auxiliary devices for installing or removing discharge tubes or lamps},H,01,J,9,003
H01J9/006,{for fluorescent lamps},H,01,J,9,006
H01J9/02,Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems,H,01,J,9,02
H01J9/022,{of cold cathodes},H,01,J,9,022
H01J9/025,{of field emission cathodes},H,01,J,9,025
H01J9/027,{of thin film cathodes},H,01,J,9,027
H01J9/04,of thermionic cathodes,H,01,J,9,04
H01J9/042,"{Manufacture, activation of the emissive part}",H,01,J,9,042
H01J9/045,{Activation of assembled cathode (regeneration H01J9/505)},H,01,J,9,045
H01J9/047,{Cathodes having impregnated bodies (H01J9/045 takes precedence)},H,01,J,9,047
H01J9/06,Machines therefor,H,01,J,9,06
H01J9/08,Manufacture of heaters for indirectly-heated cathodes,H,01,J,9,08
H01J9/10,Machines therefor,H,01,J,9,10
H01J9/12,of photo-emissive cathodes; of secondary-emission electrodes,H,01,J,9,12
H01J9/125,{of secondary emission electrodes},H,01,J,9,125
H01J9/14,of non-emitting electrodes,H,01,J,9,14
H01J9/142,{of shadow-masks for colour television tubes},H,01,J,9,142
H01J9/144,{Mask treatment related to the process of dot deposition during manufacture of luminescent screen},H,01,J,9,144
H01J9/146,"{Surface treatment, e.g. blackening, coating (H01J9/144 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,9,146
H01J9/148,"{of electron emission flat panels, e.g. gate electrodes, focusing electrodes or anode electrodes}",H,01,J,9,148
H01J9/16,Machines for making wire grids,H,01,J,9,16
H01J9/18,Assembling together the component parts of electrode systems,H,01,J,9,18
H01J9/185,"{of flat panel display devices, e.g. by using spacers}",H,01,J,9,185
H01J9/20,"Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel",H,01,J,9,20
H01J9/205,"{Applying optical coatings or shielding coatings to the vessel of flat panel displays, e.g. applying filter layers, electromagnetic interference shielding layers, anti-reflection coatings or anti-glare coatings}",H,01,J,9,205
H01J9/22,Applying luminescent coatings,H,01,J,9,22
H01J9/221,{in continuous layers},H,01,J,9,221
H01J9/222,{constituted by coated granules emitting light of different colour},H,01,J,9,222
H01J9/223,{by uniformly dispersing of liquid},H,01,J,9,223
H01J9/224,{by precipitation},H,01,J,9,224
H01J9/225,{by electrostatic or electrophoretic processes},H,01,J,9,225
H01J9/227,"with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines",H,01,J,9,227
H01J9/2271,{by photographic processes (final treatment of shadow-mask prior to or after dot deposition H01J9/144)},H,01,J,9,2271
H01J9/2272,"{Devices for carrying out the processes, e.g. light houses}",H,01,J,9,2272
H01J9/2273,{Auxiliary lenses and filters},H,01,J,9,2273
H01J9/2274,{Light sources particularly adapted therefor},H,01,J,9,2274
H01J9/2275,{including the exposition of a substance responsive to a particular radiation},H,01,J,9,2275
H01J9/2276,{Development of latent electrostatic images (per se G03G15/06)},H,01,J,9,2276
H01J9/2277,"{by other processes, e.g. serigraphy, decalcomania}",H,01,J,9,2277
H01J9/2278,"{Application of light absorbing material, e.g. between the luminescent areas}",H,01,J,9,2278
H01J9/233,Manufacture of photoelectric screens or charge-storage screens,H,01,J,9,233
H01J9/236,Manufacture of magnetic deflecting devices for cathode-ray tubes,H,01,J,9,236
H01J9/24,"Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases",H,01,J,9,24
H01J9/241,{the vessel being for a flat panel display (H01J9/261 takes precedence; flat discharge lamps H01J9/248)},H,01,J,9,241
H01J9/242,{Spacers between faceplate and backplate},H,01,J,9,242
H01J9/244,"{specially adapted for cathode ray tubes (H01J9/241, H01J9/26 take precedence)}",H,01,J,9,244
H01J9/245,"{specially adapted for gas discharge tubes or lamps (H01J9/241, H01J9/26 take precedence)}",H,01,J,9,245
H01J9/247,{specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps},H,01,J,9,247
H01J9/248,{the vessel being flat},H,01,J,9,248
H01J9/26,Sealing together parts of vessels,H,01,J,9,26
H01J9/261,{the vessel being for a flat panel display (for flat discharge lamps H01J9/268)},H,01,J,9,261
H01J9/263,{specially adapted for cathode-ray tubes (H01J9/261 takes precedence)},H,01,J,9,263
H01J9/265,{specially adapted for gas-discharge tubes or lamps (H01J9/261 takes precedence)},H,01,J,9,265
H01J9/266,{specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps},H,01,J,9,266
H01J9/268,{the vessel being flat},H,01,J,9,268
H01J9/28,Manufacture of leading-in conductors,H,01,J,9,28
H01J9/30,Manufacture of bases,H,01,J,9,30
H01J9/32,Sealing leading-in conductors,H,01,J,9,32
H01J9/323,"{Sealing leading-in conductors into a discharge lamp or a gas-filled discharge device (for incandescent lamps H01K3/20, joining glass to metal C03C27/00)}",H,01,J,9,323
H01J9/326,{making pinched-stem or analogous seals},H,01,J,9,326
H01J9/34,Joining base to vessel,H,01,J,9,34
H01J9/36,Joining connectors to internal electrode system,H,01,J,9,36
H01J9/38,"Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels",H,01,J,9,38
H01J9/385,Exhausting vessels,H,01,J,9,385
H01J9/39,Degassing vessels,H,01,J,9,39
H01J9/395,Filling vessels,H,01,J,9,395
H01J9/40,Closing vessels,H,01,J,9,40
H01J9/42,Measurement or testing during manufacture,H,01,J,9,42
H01J9/44,Factory adjustment of completed discharge tubes or lamps to comply with desired tolerances,H,01,J,9,44
H01J9/445,"{Aging of tubes or lamps, e.g. by ""spot knocking"" (cathode activation H01J9/045)}",H,01,J,9,445
H01J9/46,Machines having sequentially arranged operating stations,H,01,J,9,46
H01J9/48,with automatic transfer of workpieces between operating stations,H,01,J,9,48
H01J9/50,Repairing or regenerating used or defective discharge tubes or lamps,H,01,J,9,50
H01J9/505,{Regeneration of cathodes (activation H01J9/045)},H,01,J,9,505
H01J9/52,Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps (H01J9/50 takes precedence),H,01,J,9,52
H01J11/00,"Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs [Alternating Current Plasma Display Panels] (circuits or methods for driving PDPs G09G3/28); Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel",H,01,J,11,00
H01J11/10,AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma,H,01,J,11,10
H01J11/12,with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space,H,01,J,11,12
H01J11/14,with main electrodes provided only on one side of the discharge space,H,01,J,11,14
H01J11/16,with main electrodes provided inside or on the side face of the spacers,H,01,J,11,16
H01J11/18,"containing a plurality of independent closed structures for containing the gas, e.g. plasma tube array [PTA] display panels",H,01,J,11,18
H01J11/20,Constructional details,H,01,J,11,20
H01J11/22,"Electrodes, e.g. special shape, material or configuration",H,01,J,11,22
H01J11/24,Sustain electrodes or scan electrodes,H,01,J,11,24
H01J11/26,Address electrodes,H,01,J,11,26
H01J11/28,"Auxiliary electrodes, e.g. priming electrodes or trigger electrodes",H,01,J,11,28
H01J11/30,Floating electrodes,H,01,J,11,30
H01J11/32,Disposition of the electrodes,H,01,J,11,32
H01J11/34,"Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates",H,01,J,11,34
H01J11/36,"Spacers, barriers, ribs, partitions or the like",H,01,J,11,36
H01J11/38,Dielectric or insulating layers,H,01,J,11,38
H01J11/40,"Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers",H,01,J,11,40
H01J11/42,Fluorescent layers,H,01,J,11,42
H01J11/44,"Optical arrangements or shielding arrangements, e.g. filters, black matrices, light reflecting means or electromagnetic shielding means",H,01,J,11,44
H01J11/46,"Connecting or feeding means, e.g. leading-in conductors",H,01,J,11,46
H01J11/48,"Sealing, e.g. seals specially adapted for leading-in conductors",H,01,J,11,48
H01J11/50,"Filling, e.g. selection of gas mixture",H,01,J,11,50
H01J11/52,"Means for absorbing or adsorbing the gas mixture, e.g. by gettering",H,01,J,11,52
H01J11/54,Means for exhausting the gas,H,01,J,11,54
H01J13/00,"Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes",H,01,J,13,00
H01J13/02,Details,H,01,J,13,02
H01J13/04,Main electrodes; Auxiliary anodes,H,01,J,13,04
H01J13/06,Cathodes,H,01,J,13,06
H01J13/08,characterised by the material,H,01,J,13,08
H01J13/10,Containers for the liquid pool; Arrangements or mounting thereof,H,01,J,13,10
H01J13/12,Positioning or moving the cathode spot on the surface of the pool,H,01,J,13,12
H01J13/14,"Cooling, heating, circulating, filtering, or controlling level of the liquid",H,01,J,13,14
H01J13/16,Anodes; Auxiliary anodes for maintaining the discharge,H,01,J,13,16
H01J13/18,Cooling or heating of anodes,H,01,J,13,18
H01J13/20,"Control electrodes, e.g. grid (for igniting arrangements H01J13/34)",H,01,J,13,20
H01J13/22,"Screens, e.g. for preventing or eliminating arcing-back",H,01,J,13,22
H01J13/24,Vessels; Containers,H,01,J,13,24
H01J13/242,{characterised by the material},H,01,J,13,242
H01J13/244,{characterised by the shape},H,01,J,13,244
H01J13/246,"{Treatment of, or coating on interior parts of vessel}",H,01,J,13,246
H01J13/248,"{Envelope means outside vessel, i.e. screens, reflectors, filters}",H,01,J,13,248
H01J13/26,Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors,H,01,J,13,26
H01J13/263,{Leading-in conductors to the liquid electrode},H,01,J,13,263
H01J13/266,{Leading-in conductors to the anode},H,01,J,13,266
H01J13/28,Selection of substances for gas filling; Means for obtaining the desired pressure within the tube,H,01,J,13,28
H01J13/30,Means for permitting pumping during operation of the tube,H,01,J,13,30
H01J13/32,Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements (for cathodes H01J13/14; for anodes H01J13/18),H,01,J,13,32
H01J13/34,Igniting arrangements,H,01,J,13,34
H01J13/36,having resistive or capacitative igniter,H,01,J,13,36
H01J13/38,having resistive igniter only,H,01,J,13,38
H01J13/40,Igniting by movement of a solid electrode,H,01,J,13,40
H01J13/405,{Interrupting contact with liquid cathode},H,01,J,13,405
H01J13/42,"Igniting by movement of vessel as a whole, e.g. tilting",H,01,J,13,42
H01J13/44,Devices for preventing or eliminating arcing-back,H,01,J,13,44
H01J13/46,One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube,H,01,J,13,46
H01J13/48,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,13,48
H01J13/50,Tubes having a single main anode,H,01,J,13,50
H01J13/52,with control by one or more intermediate control electrodes,H,01,J,13,52
H01J13/54,"with control by igniter, e.g. single-anode ignitron",H,01,J,13,54
H01J13/56,Tubes having two or more main anodes,H,01,J,13,56
H01J13/58,with control by one or more intermediate control electrodes,H,01,J,13,58
H01J15/00,"Gas-filled discharge tubes with gaseous cathodes, e.g. plasma cathode",H,01,J,15,00
H01J15/02,"Details, e.g. electrode, gas filling, shape of vessel",H,01,J,15,02
H01J15/04,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,15,04
H01J17/00,"Gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathode (H01J25/00, H01J27/00, H01J31/00 - H01J41/00 {, H01J11/00} take precedence; gas filled spark gaps H01T; Marx converters H02M7/26)",H,01,J,17,00
H01J17/005,{specially adapted as noise generators (electronic circuits for generation of noise currents or voltages H03B29/00)},H,01,J,17,005
H01J17/02,Details,H,01,J,17,02
H01J17/04,Electrodes; Screens,H,01,J,17,04
H01J17/06,Cathodes,H,01,J,17,06
H01J17/063,"{Indirectly heated cathodes, e.g. by the discharge itself}",H,01,J,17,063
H01J17/066,{Cold cathodes},H,01,J,17,066
H01J17/08,having mercury or liquid alkali metal deposited on the cathode surface during operation of the tube,H,01,J,17,08
H01J17/10,Anodes,H,01,J,17,10
H01J17/12,Control electrodes,H,01,J,17,12
H01J17/14,Magnetic means for controlling the discharge,H,01,J,17,14
H01J17/16,Vessels; Containers,H,01,J,17,16
H01J17/18,Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors,H,01,J,17,18
H01J17/183,{Seals between parts of vessel},H,01,J,17,183
H01J17/186,{Seals between leading-in conductors and vessel},H,01,J,17,186
H01J17/20,Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressures or temperatures,H,01,J,17,20
H01J17/22,Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube,H,01,J,17,22
H01J17/24,"Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering",H,01,J,17,24
H01J17/26,"Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube",H,01,J,17,26
H01J17/28,Cooling arrangements,H,01,J,17,28
H01J17/30,Igniting arrangements,H,01,J,17,30
H01J17/32,Igniting by associated radioactive materials or fillings,H,01,J,17,32
H01J17/325,"{Current stabilising tubes, e.g. curpistors}",H,01,J,17,325
H01J17/34,One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube,H,01,J,17,34
H01J17/36,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,17,36
H01J17/38,Cold-cathode tubes,H,01,J,17,38
H01J17/40,"with one cathode and one anode, e.g. glow tubes, tuning-indicator glow tubes, voltage-stabiliser tubes, voltage-indicator tubes, (cathode-glow lamps H01J61/04)",H,01,J,17,40
H01J17/42,"having one or more probe electrodes, e.g. for potential dividing",H,01,J,17,42
H01J17/44,having one or more control electrodes,H,01,J,17,44
H01J17/46,for preventing and then permitting ignition but thereafter having no control,H,01,J,17,46
H01J17/48,"with more than one cathode or anode, e.g. sequence-discharge tube, counting tube, dekatron",H,01,J,17,48
H01J17/485,{Plasma addressed liquid crystal displays [PALC]},H,01,J,17,485
H01J17/49,"Display panels, e.g. with crossed electrodes {, e.g. making use of direct current (display panels making use of alternating current H01J11/00)}",H,01,J,17,49
H01J17/491,"{with electrodes arranged side by side and substantially in the same plane, e.g. for displaying alphanumeric characters}",H,01,J,17,491
H01J17/492,{with crossed electrodes},H,01,J,17,492
H01J17/494,"{using sequential transfer of the discharges, e.g. of the self-scan type (addressing circuits therefor G09G3/29)}",H,01,J,17,494
H01J17/495,{display panels using sequential transfer of the discharge along dielectric storage elements},H,01,J,17,495
H01J17/497,{for several colours},H,01,J,17,497
H01J17/498,{with a gas discharge space and a post acceleration space for electrons},H,01,J,17,498
H01J17/50,Thermionic-cathode tubes,H,01,J,17,50
H01J17/52,with one cathode and one anode,H,01,J,17,52
H01J17/54,having one or more control electrodes,H,01,J,17,54
H01J17/56,"for preventing and then permitting ignition, but thereafter having no control",H,01,J,17,56
H01J17/58,with more than one cathode or anode,H,01,J,17,58
H01J17/60,"the discharge paths priming each other in a predetermined sequence, e.g. counting tube",H,01,J,17,60
H01J17/62,"with independent discharge paths controlled by intermediate electrodes, e.g. polyphase rectifier",H,01,J,17,62
H01J17/64,"Tubes specially designed for switching or modulating in a waveguide, e.g. TR box",H,01,J,17,64
H01J19/00,Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00,H,01,J,19,00
H01J19/02,Electron-emitting electrodes; Cathodes,H,01,J,19,02
H01J19/04,Thermionic cathodes,H,01,J,19,04
H01J19/06,characterised by the material,H,01,J,19,06
H01J19/062,"with alkaline-earth metal oxides, or such oxides used in conjunction with reducing agents, as an emissive material",H,01,J,19,062
H01J19/064,with other metal oxides as an emissive material,H,01,J,19,064
H01J19/066,with metals or alloys as an emissive material,H,01,J,19,066
H01J19/068,"with compounds having metallic conductive properties, e.g. lanthanum boride, as an emissive material",H,01,J,19,068
H01J19/08,Cathodes heated directly by an electric current,H,01,J,19,08
H01J19/10,characterised by the shape,H,01,J,19,10
H01J19/12,Supports; Vibration-damping arrangements,H,01,J,19,12
H01J19/14,Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment,H,01,J,19,14
H01J19/16,Heaters,H,01,J,19,16
H01J19/18,Insulating layer or body located between heater and emissive material,H,01,J,19,18
H01J19/20,Supports for the emissive material,H,01,J,19,20
H01J19/22,"Dispenser-type cathodes, e.g. L-cathode",H,01,J,19,22
H01J19/24,"Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode",H,01,J,19,24
H01J19/28,Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens,H,01,J,19,28
H01J19/30,characterised by the material,H,01,J,19,30
H01J19/32,Anodes,H,01,J,19,32
H01J19/34,forming part of the envelope,H,01,J,19,34
H01J19/36,Cooling of anodes,H,01,J,19,36
H01J19/38,"Control electrodes, e.g. grid",H,01,J,19,38
H01J19/40,Screens for shielding,H,01,J,19,40
H01J19/42,"Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating of electrodes or of electrode assemblies",H,01,J,19,42
H01J19/44,Insulation between electrodes or supports within the vacuum space,H,01,J,19,44
H01J19/46,Mountings for the electrode assembly as a whole,H,01,J,19,46
H01J19/48,Mountings for individual electrodes,H,01,J,19,48
H01J19/50,Spacing members extending to the envelope,H,01,J,19,50
H01J19/52,without fixed connection between spacing member and envelope,H,01,J,19,52
H01J19/54,Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith,H,01,J,19,54
H01J19/56,characterised by the material of the vessel or container,H,01,J,19,56
H01J19/57,provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings,H,01,J,19,57
H01J19/58,Seals between parts of vessels,H,01,J,19,58
H01J19/60,Seals for leading-in conductors,H,01,J,19,60
H01J19/62,Leading-in conductors,H,01,J,19,62
H01J19/64,Means forming part of the tube for the purpose supporting it,H,01,J,19,64
H01J19/66,Means forming part of the tube for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it {(H01J5/46 - H01J5/62 take precedence)},H,01,J,19,66
H01J19/68,"Specified gas introduced into the tube at low pressure, e.g. for reducing or influencing space charge",H,01,J,19,68
H01J19/70,"Means for obtaining or maintaining the vacuum, e.g. by gettering",H,01,J,19,70
H01J19/72,"Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor",H,01,J,19,72
H01J19/74,Cooling arrangements (cooling of anodes H01J19/36),H,01,J,19,74
H01J19/76,Means structurally associated with the tube for indicating defects or previous use,H,01,J,19,76
H01J19/78,One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube,H,01,J,19,78
H01J19/80,Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance,H,01,J,19,80
H01J19/82,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,19,82
H01J21/00,"Vacuum tubes (H01J25/00, H01J31/00 - H01J40/00, H01J43/00, H01J47/00, H01J49/00 take precedence; details of vacuum tubes H01J19/00)",H,01,J,21,00
H01J21/02,Tubes with a single discharge path,H,01,J,21,02
H01J21/04,"without control means, i.e. diodes",H,01,J,21,04
H01J21/06,having electrostatic control means only,H,01,J,21,06
H01J21/065,{Devices for short wave tubes},H,01,J,21,065
H01J21/08,with movable electrode or electrodes,H,01,J,21,08
H01J21/10,"with one or more immovable internal control electrodes, e.g. triode, pentode, octode",H,01,J,21,10
H01J21/105,"{with microengineered cathode and control electrodes, e.g. Spindt-type}",H,01,J,21,105
H01J21/12,Tubes with variable amplification factor,H,01,J,21,12
H01J21/14,"Tubes with means for concentrating the electron stream, e.g. beam tetrode",H,01,J,21,14
H01J21/16,with external electrostatic control means and with or without internal control electrodes,H,01,J,21,16
H01J21/18,having magnetic control means; having both magnetic and electrostatic control means,H,01,J,21,18
H01J21/20,"Tubes with more than one discharge path; Multiple tubes, e.g. double diode, triode-hexode",H,01,J,21,20
H01J21/22,with movable electrode or electrodes,H,01,J,21,22
H01J21/24,with variable amplification factor,H,01,J,21,24
H01J21/26,with means for concentrating the electron stream,H,01,J,21,26
H01J21/34,Tubes with electrode system arranged or dimensioned so as to eliminate transit-time effect (with flat electrodes H01J21/36),H,01,J,21,34
H01J21/36,"Tubes with flat electrodes, e.g. disc electrode",H,01,J,21,36
H01J23/00,Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00,H,01,J,23,00
H01J23/005,{Cooling methods or arrangements (H01J23/033 takes precedence)},H,01,J,23,005
H01J23/02,Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens (associated with resonator or delay system H01J23/16),H,01,J,23,02
H01J23/027,Collectors,H,01,J,23,027
H01J23/0275,{Multistage collectors},H,01,J,23,0275
H01J23/033,Collector cooling devices,H,01,J,23,033
H01J23/04,Cathodes,H,01,J,23,04
H01J23/05,"having a cylindrical emissive surface, e.g. cathodes for magnetrons",H,01,J,23,05
H01J23/06,Electron or ion guns,H,01,J,23,06
H01J23/065,producing a solid cylindrical beam (H01J23/075 takes precedence),H,01,J,23,065
H01J23/07,producing a hollow cylindrical beam (H01J23/075 takes precedence),H,01,J,23,07
H01J23/075,Magnetron injection guns,H,01,J,23,075
H01J23/08,"Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream",H,01,J,23,08
H01J23/083,Electrostatic focusing arrangements,H,01,J,23,083
H01J23/087,Magnetic focusing arrangements,H,01,J,23,087
H01J23/0873,"{with at least one axial-field reversal along the interaction space, e.g. P.P.M. focusing}",H,01,J,23,0873
H01J23/0876,"{with arrangements improving the linearity and homogeniety of the axial field, e.g. field straightener}",H,01,J,23,0876
H01J23/09,"Electric systems for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. E-type (focusing arrangements H01J23/08)",H,01,J,23,09
H01J23/10,"Magnet systems for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. a spiral path (magnetic focusing arrangements H01J23/08)",H,01,J,23,10
H01J23/11,Means for reducing noise (in electron or ion gun H01J23/06),H,01,J,23,11
H01J23/12,Vessels; Containers,H,01,J,23,12
H01J23/14,Leading-in arrangements; Seals therefor,H,01,J,23,14
H01J23/15,"Means for preventing wave energy leakage structurally associated with tube leading-in arrangements, e.g. filters, chokes, attenuating devices",H,01,J,23,15
H01J23/16,"Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge",H,01,J,23,16
H01J23/165,{Manufacturing processes or apparatus therefore},H,01,J,23,165
H01J23/18,Resonators,H,01,J,23,18
H01J23/20,Cavity resonators; Adjustment or tuning thereof,H,01,J,23,20
H01J23/207,Tuning of single resonator,H,01,J,23,207
H01J23/213,"Simultaneous tuning of more than one resonator, e.g. resonant cavities of a magnetron",H,01,J,23,213
H01J23/22,"Connections between resonators, e.g. strapping for connecting resonators of a magnetron",H,01,J,23,22
H01J23/24,"Slow-wave structures {, e.g. delay systems}",H,01,J,23,24
H01J23/26,Helical slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor,H,01,J,23,26
H01J23/27,Helix-derived slow-wave structures,H,01,J,23,27
H01J23/28,Interdigital slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor,H,01,J,23,28
H01J23/30,"Damping arrangements associated with slow-wave structures, e.g. for suppression of unwanted oscillations",H,01,J,23,30
H01J23/34,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,23,34
H01J23/36,"Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy",H,01,J,23,36
H01J23/38,to or from the discharge,H,01,J,23,38
H01J23/40,to or from the interaction circuit,H,01,J,23,40
H01J23/42,the interaction circuit being a helix or a helix-derived slow-wave structure (H01J23/44 - H01J23/48 take precedence),H,01,J,23,42
H01J23/44,"Rod-type coupling devices (H01J23/46, H01J23/48, H01J23/54 take precedence)",H,01,J,23,44
H01J23/46,Loop coupling devices,H,01,J,23,46
H01J23/48,for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type (H01J23/46 takes precedence),H,01,J,23,48
H01J23/50,the interaction circuit being a helix or derived from a helix (H01J23/52 takes precedence),H,01,J,23,50
H01J23/52,the coupled helices being disposed coaxially around one another,H,01,J,23,52
H01J23/54,"Filtering devices preventing unwanted frequencies or modes to be coupled to, or out of, the interaction circuit; Prevention of high frequency leakage in the environment",H,01,J,23,54
H01J25/00,"Transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons (details of transit-time tubes H01J23/00; particle accelerators H05H)",H,01,J,25,00
H01J25/005,{Gas-filled transit-time tubes},H,01,J,25,005
H01J25/02,"Tubes with electron stream modulated in velocity or density in a modulator zone and thereafter giving up energy in an inducing zone, the zones being associated with one or more resonators",H,01,J,25,02
H01J25/025,{with an electron stream following a helical path},H,01,J,25,025
H01J25/04,"Tubes having one or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly density modulation, e.g. Heaff tube",H,01,J,25,04
H01J25/06,"Tubes having only one resonator, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly velocity modulation, e.g. Lüdi-Klystron",H,01,J,25,06
H01J25/08,with electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonator,H,01,J,25,08
H01J25/10,"Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator",H,01,J,25,10
H01J25/11,Extended interaction klystrons,H,01,J,25,11
H01J25/12,with pencil-like electron stream in the axis of the resonators,H,01,J,25,12
H01J25/14,with tube-like electron stream coaxial with the axis of the resonators,H,01,J,25,14
H01J25/16,with pencil-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators,H,01,J,25,16
H01J25/18,with radial or disc-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators,H,01,J,25,18
H01J25/20,"having special arrangements in the space between resonators, e.g. resistive-wall amplifier tube, space-charge amplifier tube, velocity-jump tube",H,01,J,25,20
H01J25/22,"Reflex klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone",H,01,J,25,22
H01J25/24,in which the electron stream is in the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection,H,01,J,25,24
H01J25/26,in which the electron stream is coaxial with the axis of the resonator or resonators and is tube-like before reflection,H,01,J,25,26
H01J25/28,in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection,H,01,J,25,28
H01J25/30,in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is radial or disc-like before reflection,H,01,J,25,30
H01J25/32,"Tubes with plural reflection, e.g. Coeterier tube",H,01,J,25,32
H01J25/34,Travelling-wave tubes; Tubes in which a travelling wave is simulated at spaced gaps,H,01,J,25,34
H01J25/36,"Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field",H,01,J,25,36
H01J25/38,the forward travelling wave being utilised,H,01,J,25,38
H01J25/40,the backward travelling wave being utilised,H,01,J,25,40
H01J25/42,"Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field (with travelling wave moving completely around the electron space H01J25/50)",H,01,J,25,42
H01J25/44,the forward travelling wave being utilised,H,01,J,25,44
H01J25/46,the backward travelling wave being utilised,H,01,J,25,46
H01J25/48,"Tubes in which two electron streams of different velocities interact with one another, e.g. electron-wave tube",H,01,J,25,48
H01J25/49,"Tubes using the parametric principle, e.g. for parametric amplification",H,01,J,25,49
H01J25/50,"Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field (with travelling wave not moving completely around the electron space H01J25/42; functioning with plural reflection or with reversed cyclotron action H01J25/62, H01J25/64)",H,01,J,25,50
H01J25/52,with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode,H,01,J,25,52
H01J25/54,"having only one cavity or other resonator, e.g. neutrode tubes",H,01,J,25,54
H01J25/55,Coaxial cavity magnetrons,H,01,J,25,55
H01J25/56,"with interdigital arrangements of anodes, e.g. turbator tube",H,01,J,25,56
H01J25/58,"having a number of resonators; having a composite resonator, e.g. a helix",H,01,J,25,58
H01J25/587,Multi-cavity magnetrons,H,01,J,25,587
H01J25/593,Rising-sun magnetrons,H,01,J,25,593
H01J25/60,with an electron space having a shape that prevents any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode; Linear magnetrons,H,01,J,25,60
H01J25/61,"Hybrid tubes, i.e. tubes comprising a klystron section and a travelling-wave section",H,01,J,25,61
H01J25/62,"Strophotrons, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with plural reflection",H,01,J,25,62
H01J25/64,"Turbine tubes, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with reversed cyclotron action",H,01,J,25,64
H01J25/66,Tubes with electron stream crossing itself and thereby interacting or interfering with itself,H,01,J,25,66
H01J25/68,"Tubes specially designed to act as oscillator with positive grid and retarding field, e.g. for Barkhausen-Kurz oscillators (with secondary emission H01J25/76)",H,01,J,25,68
H01J25/70,"with resonator having distributed inductance with capacitance, e.g. Pintsch tube",H,01,J,25,70
H01J25/72,"in which a standing wave or a considerable part thereof is produced along an electrode, e.g. Clavier tube (with resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance H01J25/70)",H,01,J,25,72
H01J25/74,"Tubes specially designed to act as transit-time diode oscillators, e.g. monotrons",H,01,J,25,74
H01J25/76,"Dynamic electron-multiplier tubes, e.g. Farnsworth multiplier tube, multipactor",H,01,J,25,76
H01J25/78,Tubes with electron stream modulated by deflection in a resonator,H,01,J,25,78
H01J27/00,"Ion beam tubes (H01J25/00, H01J33/00, H01J37/00 take precedence; particle accelerators H05H)",H,01,J,27,00
H01J27/02,"Ion sources; Ion guns {(for examination or processing discharge tubes H01J37/08; ion sources, ion guns for particle spectrometer or separator tubes H01J49/10; ion propulsion F03H1/00)}",H,01,J,27,02
H01J27/022,{Details},H,01,J,27,022
H01J27/024,"{Extraction optics, e.g. grids}",H,01,J,27,024
H01J27/026,{Cluster ion sources},H,01,J,27,026
H01J27/028,{Negative ion sources},H,01,J,27,028
H01J27/04,"using reflex discharge, e.g. Penning ion sources {(electron bombardment ion sources H01J27/08)}",H,01,J,27,04
H01J27/06,without applied magnetic field,H,01,J,27,06
H01J27/08,using arc discharge,H,01,J,27,08
H01J27/10,Duoplasmatrons {; Duopigatrons},H,01,J,27,10
H01J27/12,provided with an expansion cup,H,01,J,27,12
H01J27/14,Other arc discharge ion sources using an applied magnetic field,H,01,J,27,14
H01J27/143,{Hall-effect ion sources with closed electron drift},H,01,J,27,143
H01J27/146,"{End-Hall type ion sources, wherein the magnetic field confines the electrons in a central cylinder}",H,01,J,27,146
H01J27/16,"using high-frequency excitation, e.g. microwave excitation",H,01,J,27,16
H01J27/18,with an applied axial magnetic field,H,01,J,27,18
H01J27/20,"using particle {beam} bombardment, e.g. ionisers",H,01,J,27,20
H01J27/205,"{with electrons, e.g. electron impact ionisation, electron attachment}",H,01,J,27,205
H01J27/22,Metal ion sources,H,01,J,27,22
H01J27/24,"using photo-ionisation, e.g. using laser beam",H,01,J,27,24
H01J27/26,"using surface ionisation, e.g. field effect ion sources, thermionic ion sources (H01J27/20, H01J27/24 take precedence)",H,01,J,27,26
H01J29/00,Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00,H,01,J,29,00
H01J29/003,"{Arrangements for eliminating unwanted electromagnetic effects, e.g. demagnetisation arrangements, shielding coils (H01J29/06, H01J29/867 take precedence; demagnetisation in general H01F13/00; circuit arrangements therefor H04N9/29; screening of apparatus against electric or magnetic fields H05K9/00)}",H,01,J,29,003
H01J29/006,{Arrangements for eliminating unwanted temperature effects},H,01,J,29,006
H01J29/02,"Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof",H,01,J,29,02
H01J29/021,{arrangements for eliminating interferences in the tube (H01J29/484 takes precedence)},H,01,J,29,021
H01J29/023,{secondary-electron emitting electrode arrangements (secondary-emission tubes H01J43/00)},H,01,J,29,023
H01J29/025,{Mounting or supporting arrangements for grids (H01J29/028 takes precedence)},H,01,J,29,025
H01J29/026,{Mounting or supporting arrangements for charge storage screens not deposited on the frontplate},H,01,J,29,026
H01J29/028,"{Mounting or supporting arrangements for flat panel cathode ray tubes, e.g. spacers particularly relating to electrodes}",H,01,J,29,028
H01J29/04,Cathodes,H,01,J,29,04
H01J29/06,Screens for shielding; Masks interposed in the electron stream,H,01,J,29,06
H01J29/07,Shadow masks for colour television tubes,H,01,J,29,07
H01J29/073,{Mounting arrangements associated with shadow masks},H,01,J,29,073
H01J29/076,{characterised by the shape or distribution of beam-passing apertures},H,01,J,29,076
H01J29/08,"Electrodes intimately associated with a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted or stored, e.g. backing-plates for storage tubes or collecting secondary electrons",H,01,J,29,08
H01J29/085,"{Anode plates, e.g. for screens of flat panel displays}",H,01,J,29,085
H01J29/10,"Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored",H,01,J,29,10
H01J29/12,"acting as light valves by shutter operation, e.g. for eidophor",H,01,J,29,12
H01J29/14,"acting by discoloration, e.g. halide screen",H,01,J,29,14
H01J29/16,Incandescent screens,H,01,J,29,16
H01J29/18,Luminescent screens,H,01,J,29,18
H01J29/182,"{acting upon the lighting-up of the luminescent material other than by the composition of the luminescent material, e.g. by infra red or UV radiation, heating or electric fields}",H,01,J,29,182
H01J29/185,{measures against halo-phenomena},H,01,J,29,185
H01J29/187,{screens with more than one luminescent material (as mixtures for the treatment of the screens) (for several superimposed luminescent layers H01J29/26; for adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material H01J29/32)},H,01,J,29,187
H01J29/20,characterised by the luminescent material {(for luminescent screens for X-ray purposes G21K4/00)},H,01,J,29,20
H01J29/22,"characterised by the binder or adhesive for securing the luminescent material to its support, e.g. vessel",H,01,J,29,22
H01J29/225,{photosensitive adhesive},H,01,J,29,225
H01J29/24,Supports for luminescent material,H,01,J,29,24
H01J29/26,with superimposed luminescent layers,H,01,J,29,26
H01J29/28,"with protective, conductive or reflective layers",H,01,J,29,28
H01J29/30,"with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots, in lines",H,01,J,29,30
H01J29/32,"with adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material, e.g. for colour television",H,01,J,29,32
H01J29/322,{with adjacent dots},H,01,J,29,322
H01J29/325,{with adjacent lines},H,01,J,29,325
H01J29/327,{Black matrix materials},H,01,J,29,327
H01J29/34,provided with permanent marks or references,H,01,J,29,34
H01J29/36,Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens,H,01,J,29,36
H01J29/38,"not using charge storage, e.g. photo-emissive screen, extended cathode {(electrodes using photo-emission in general H01J1/34)}",H,01,J,29,38
H01J29/385,"{Photocathodes comprising a layer which modified the wave length of impinging radiation (luminescent layers sensitive to UV and X-rays C09K11/00, G21K4/00)}",H,01,J,29,385
H01J29/39,Charge-storage screens {(H01J29/395 takes precedence)},H,01,J,29,39
H01J29/395,{charge-storage grids exhibiting triode effect},H,01,J,29,395
H01J29/41,"using secondary emission, e.g. for supericonoscope {(electrodes using secondary emission in general H01J1/32; secondary emission tubes H01J43/00)}",H,01,J,29,41
H01J29/413,"{for writing and reading of charge pattern on opposite sides of the target, e.g. for superorthicon}",H,01,J,29,413
H01J29/416,{with a matrix of electrical conductors traversing the target},H,01,J,29,416
H01J29/43,"using photo-emissive mosaic, e.g. for orthicon, for iconoscope",H,01,J,29,43
H01J29/435,{with a matrix of conductors traversing the target},H,01,J,29,435
H01J29/44,"exhibiting internal electric effects caused by particle radiation, e.g. bombardment-induced conductivity {(particle detectors exhibiting internal electric effects G01T1/26)}",H,01,J,29,44
H01J29/45,"exhibiting internal electric effects caused by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. photoconductive screen, photodielectric screen, photovoltaic screen {(photoconductive layers for electrography G03G5/00)}",H,01,J,29,45
H01J29/451,{with photosensitive junctions},H,01,J,29,451
H01J29/453,{provided with diode arrays},H,01,J,29,453
H01J29/455,{formed on a silicon substrate},H,01,J,29,455
H01J29/456,"{exhibiting no discontinuities, e.g. consisting of uniform layers}",H,01,J,29,456
H01J29/458,{pyroelectrical targets; targets for infra-red or ultra-violet or X-ray radiations},H,01,J,29,458
H01J29/46,"Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement {(transit time tubes H01J23/00, H01J25/00; X-ray tubes H01J35/00; beam tubes for examining ions, e.g. electron or ion microscopes, or processing of objects or materials, e.g. electron or ion beam tubes H01J37/04; electron multipliers H01J43/04; handling of radiation or particles, e.g. focusing, deviating, not otherwise provided for G21K1/00)}",H,01,J,29,46
H01J29/462,{arrangements for interrupting the beam during inoperative periods},H,01,J,29,462
H01J29/465,{for simultaneous focalisation and deflection of ray or beam},H,01,J,29,465
H01J29/467,"{Control electrodes for flat display tubes, e.g. of the type covered by group H01J31/123}",H,01,J,29,467
H01J29/48,Electron guns,H,01,J,29,48
H01J29/481,"{Electron guns using field-emission, photo-emission, or secondary-emission electron source}",H,01,J,29,481
H01J29/482,{Electron guns using electron multiplication},H,01,J,29,482
H01J29/484,"{Eliminating deleterious effects due to thermal effects, electrical or magnetic fields; Preventing unwanted emission (H01J29/481 and H01J29/482 take precedence)}",H,01,J,29,484
H01J29/485,"{Construction of the gun or of parts thereof (H01J29/481, H01J29/482, H01J29/484 and H01J29/487 take precedence)}",H,01,J,29,485
H01J29/487,{Replacing parts of the gun; Relative adjustment of the electrodes (H01J29/481 and H01J29/482 take precedence; vacuum locks H01J29/865)},H,01,J,29,487
H01J29/488,{Schematic arrangements of the electrodes for beam forming; Place and form of the elecrodes},H,01,J,29,488
H01J29/50,"two or more guns in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tube (H01J29/51 takes precedence)",H,01,J,29,50
H01J29/503,"{Three or more guns, the axes of which lay in a common plane}",H,01,J,29,503
H01J29/506,{guns in delta or circular configuration},H,01,J,29,506
H01J29/51,Arrangements for controlling convergence of a plurality of beams {by means of electric field only},H,01,J,29,51
H01J29/52,"Arrangements for controlling intensity of ray or beam, e.g. for modulation {(H01J29/467 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,29,52
H01J29/525,"{Digitally controlled systems, e.g. Digisplay}",H,01,J,29,525
H01J29/54,Arrangements for centring ray or beam {(H01J29/467 takes precedence)},H,01,J,29,54
H01J29/56,"Arrangements for controlling cross-section of ray or beam; Arrangements for correcting aberration of beam, e.g. due to lenses {(H01J29/467 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,29,56
H01J29/563,{for controlling cross-section},H,01,J,29,563
H01J29/566,{for correcting aberration},H,01,J,29,566
H01J29/58,"Arrangements for focusing or reflecting ray or beam {(H01J29/467, H01J29/585 take precedence)}",H,01,J,29,58
H01J29/585,{in which the transit time of the electrons has to be taken into account},H,01,J,29,585
H01J29/60,Mirrors,H,01,J,29,60
H01J29/62,Electrostatic lenses,H,01,J,29,62
H01J29/622,{producing fields exhibiting symmetry of revolution},H,01,J,29,622
H01J29/624,{co-operating with or closely associated to an electron gun},H,01,J,29,624
H01J29/626,"{producing fields exhibiting periodic axial symmetry, e.g. multipolar fields}",H,01,J,29,626
H01J29/628,{co-operating with or closely associated to an electron gun},H,01,J,29,628
H01J29/64,Magnetic lenses,H,01,J,29,64
H01J29/66,using electromagnetic means only,H,01,J,29,66
H01J29/68,using permanent magnets only,H,01,J,29,68
H01J29/70,"Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam {(H01J29/467, H01J29/525 take precedence)}",H,01,J,29,70
H01J29/701,{Systems for correcting deviation or convergence of a plurality of beams by means of magnetic fields at least},H,01,J,29,701
H01J29/702,{Convergence correction arrangements therefor},H,01,J,29,702
H01J29/703,{Static convergence systems},H,01,J,29,703
H01J29/705,{Dynamic convergence systems},H,01,J,29,705
H01J29/706,"{Deviation correction devices, i.e. having the same action on each beam}",H,01,J,29,706
H01J29/707,{Arrangements intimately associated with parts of the gun and co-operating with external magnetic excitation devices},H,01,J,29,707
H01J29/708,{in which the transit time of the electrons has to be taken into account},H,01,J,29,708
H01J29/72,along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines,H,01,J,29,72
H01J29/74,Deflecting by electric fields only,H,01,J,29,74
H01J29/76,Deflecting by magnetic fields only,H,01,J,29,76
H01J29/762,{using saddle coils or printed windings (coils per se H01F)},H,01,J,29,762
H01J29/764,{using toroidal windings},H,01,J,29,764
H01J29/766,{using a combination of saddle coils and toroidal windings},H,01,J,29,766
H01J29/768,"{using printed windings (printed windings in general H01F27/2804; manufacturing printed coils per se H01F41/04; printed circuits and apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in general H05K1/00, e.g. H05K1/16, and H05K3/00)}",H,01,J,29,768
H01J29/78,"along a circle, spiral or rotating radial line, e.g. for radar display",H,01,J,29,78
H01J29/80,"Arrangements for controlling the ray or beam after passing the main deflection system, e.g. for post-acceleration or post-concentration, for colour switching {(H01J29/701 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,29,80
H01J29/803,"{for post-acceleration or post-deflection, e.g. for colour switching}",H,01,J,29,803
H01J29/806,"{Electron lens mosaics, e.g. fly's eye lenses, colour selection lenses}",H,01,J,29,806
H01J29/81,using shadow masks,H,01,J,29,81
H01J29/82,"Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements",H,01,J,29,82
H01J29/823,{around the neck of the tube},H,01,J,29,823
H01J29/826,{Deflection arrangements},H,01,J,29,826
H01J29/84,"Traps for removing or diverting unwanted particles, e.g. negative ions, fringing electrons; Arrangements for velocity or mass selection",H,01,J,29,84
H01J29/845,{by means of magnetic systems},H,01,J,29,845
H01J29/86,Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks,H,01,J,29,86
H01J29/861,{Vessels or containers characterised by the form or the structure thereof},H,01,J,29,861
H01J29/862,{of flat panel cathode ray tubes},H,01,J,29,862
H01J29/863,{Vessels or containers characterised by the material thereof},H,01,J,29,863
H01J29/864,{Spacers between faceplate and backplate of flat panel cathode ray tubes},H,01,J,29,864
H01J29/865,"{Vacuum locks (for tubes for examining or processing of objects or materials, e.g. electron microscopes H01J37/18)}",H,01,J,29,865
H01J29/866,{Devices for introducing a recording support into the vessel},H,01,J,29,866
H01J29/867,"{Means associated with the outside of the vessel for shielding, e.g. magnetic shields (screens for shielding inside the vessel H01J29/06; magnetic shielding in general H05K9/00)}",H,01,J,29,867
H01J29/868,"{Screens covering the input or output face of the vessel, e.g. transparent anti-static coatings, X-ray absorbing layers}",H,01,J,29,868
H01J29/87,Arrangements for preventing or limiting effects of implosion of vessels or containers,H,01,J,29,87
H01J29/88,provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings {(H01J29/868 and H01J29/89 take precedence)},H,01,J,29,88
H01J29/89,Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined {or co-operating} with the vessel {(H01J29/866 and H01J29/868 take precedence)},H,01,J,29,89
H01J29/892,{using fibre optics},H,01,J,29,892
H01J29/894,"{Arrangements combined with the vessel for the purpose of image projection on a screen (projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor H04N5/74)}",H,01,J,29,894
H01J29/896,"{Anti-reflection means, e.g. eliminating glare due to ambient light}",H,01,J,29,896
H01J29/898,{Spectral filters},H,01,J,29,898
H01J29/90,Leading-in arrangements; Seals therefor,H,01,J,29,90
H01J29/92,Means forming part of the tube for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it,H,01,J,29,92
H01J29/925,{High voltage anode feedthrough connectors for display tubes},H,01,J,29,925
H01J29/94,"Selection of substances for gas fillings; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering {(exhausting, degassing, gettering of electric discharge tubes in general H01J9/38)}",H,01,J,29,94
H01J29/96,One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube,H,01,J,29,96
H01J29/98,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,29,98
H01J31/00,"Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes (H01J25/00, H01J33/00, H01J35/00, H01J37/00 take precedence; details of cathode ray tubes or of electron beam tubes H01J29/00)",H,01,J,31,00
H01J31/02,"having one or more output electrodes which may be impacted selectively by the ray or beam, and onto, from, or over which the ray or beam may be deflected or de-focused {(pulse counting circuits therewith H03K29/06)}",H,01,J,31,02
H01J31/04,with only one or two output electrodes {with only two electrically independant groups or electrodes},H,01,J,31,04
H01J31/06,"with more than two output electrodes, e.g. for multiple switching or counting",H,01,J,31,06
H01J31/065,"{for electrography or electrophotography, for transferring a charge pattern through the faceplate (leading-in arrangements H01J29/90; Lenard tubes H01J33/00; electrography or electrophotography per se G03C)}",H,01,J,31,065
H01J31/08,"having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored",H,01,J,31,08
H01J31/10,"Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes",H,01,J,31,10
H01J31/12,with luminescent screen,H,01,J,31,12
H01J31/121,{tubes for oscillography (colour display tubes H01J31/20; cathode ray oscillography G01R13/20)},H,01,J,31,121
H01J31/122,{Direct viewing storage tubes without storage grid (with storage grid H01J31/18)},H,01,J,31,122
H01J31/123,{Flat display tubes},H,01,J,31,123
H01J31/124,{using electron beam scanning},H,01,J,31,124
H01J31/125,"{provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digital selection}",H,01,J,31,125
H01J31/126,{using line sources},H,01,J,31,126
H01J31/127,"{using large area or array sources, i.e. essentially a source for each pixel group}",H,01,J,31,127
H01J31/128,"{provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digitally controlled display tubes (H01J31/123 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,31,128
H01J31/14,Magic-eye or analogous tuning indicators {(mounting of visual indicators in a radio set H03J1/04; circuits for timing indicators H03J3/14)},H,01,J,31,14
H01J31/15,with ray or beam selectively directed to luminescent anode segments {(printing by application of radiation B41J2/447)},H,01,J,31,15
H01J31/16,"with mask carrying a number of selectively displayable signs, e.g. charactron, numeroscope {(tubes with a mask carrying a matrix of openings, a selection of which permits a sign to be displayed H01J31/128)}",H,01,J,31,16
H01J31/18,"with image written by a ray or beam on a grid-like charge-accumulating screen, and with a ray or beam passing through and influenced by this screen before striking the luminescent screen, e.g. direct-view storage tube {(charge storage grids exhibiting triode effect H01J29/395)}",H,01,J,31,18
H01J31/20,for displaying images or patterns in two or more colours {(circuits for colour television H04N9/16 - H04N9/28)},H,01,J,31,20
H01J31/201,{using a colour-selection electrode},H,01,J,31,201
H01J31/203,{with more than one electron beam},H,01,J,31,203
H01J31/205,{with three electron beams in delta configuration},H,01,J,31,205
H01J31/206,{with three coplanar electron beams},H,01,J,31,206
H01J31/208,"{using variable penetration depth of the electron beam in the luminescent layer, e.g. penetrons}",H,01,J,31,208
H01J31/22,for stereoscopic displays,H,01,J,31,22
H01J31/24,"with screen acting as light valve by shutter operation, e.g. eidophor {(projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor H04N5/74)}",H,01,J,31,24
H01J31/26,Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output (tubes without defined electron beams and having a light ray scanning photo-emissive screen H01J40/20),H,01,J,31,26
H01J31/265,{with light spot scanning},H,01,J,31,265
H01J31/28,"with electron ray scanning the image screen {(H01J31/283, H01J31/286 take precedence)}",H,01,J,31,28
H01J31/283,{with a target comprising semiconductor junctions},H,01,J,31,283
H01J31/286,{correlater tubes},H,01,J,31,286
H01J31/30,"having regulation of screen potential at anode potential, e.g. iconoscope",H,01,J,31,30
H01J31/32,"Tubes with image amplification section, e.g. image-iconoscope, supericonoscope",H,01,J,31,32
H01J31/34,"having regulation of screen potential at cathode potential, e.g. orthicon",H,01,J,31,34
H01J31/36,"Tubes with image amplification section, e.g. image-orthicon",H,01,J,31,36
H01J31/38,"Tubes with photoconductive screen, e.g. vidicon",H,01,J,31,38
H01J31/40,"having grid-like image screen through which the electron ray passes and by which the ray is influenced before striking the output electrode, i.e. having ""triode action""",H,01,J,31,40
H01J31/42,"with image screen generating a composite electron beam which is deflected as a whole past a stationary probe to simulate a scanning effect, e.g. Farnsworth pick-up tube",H,01,J,31,42
H01J31/44,Tubes with image amplification section,H,01,J,31,44
H01J31/46,Tubes in which electrical output represents both intensity and colour of image {(colour television cameras with only one tube H04N9/07)},H,01,J,31,46
H01J31/48,Tubes with amplification of output effected by electron multiplier arrangements within the vacuum space,H,01,J,31,48
H01J31/49,"Pick-up adapted for an input of electromagnetic radiation other than visible light and having an electric output, e.g. for an input of X-rays, for an input of infra-red radiation",H,01,J,31,49
H01J31/495,"Pick-up tubes adapted for an input of sonic, ultrasonic, or mechanical vibrations and having an electric output",H,01,J,31,495
H01J31/50,"Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output",H,01,J,31,50
H01J31/501,{with an electrostatic electron optic system (H01J31/52 - H01J31/56 take precedence)},H,01,J,31,501
H01J31/502,"{with means to interrupt the beam, e.g. shutter for high speed photography (circuits using electron-beam shutters G03B27/725)}",H,01,J,31,502
H01J31/503,{with an electromagnetic electron-optic system (H01J31/52 - H01J31/56 take precedence)},H,01,J,31,503
H01J31/505,"{flat tubes, e.g. proximity focusing tubes}",H,01,J,31,505
H01J31/506,{tubes using secondary emission effect},H,01,J,31,506
H01J31/507,"{using a large number of channels, e.g. microchannel plates}",H,01,J,31,507
H01J31/508,{Multistage converters},H,01,J,31,508
H01J31/52,"having grid-like image screen through which the electron ray or beam passes and by which the ray or beam is influenced before striking the luminescent output screen, i.e. having ""triode action""",H,01,J,31,52
H01J31/54,in which the electron ray or beam is reflected by the image input screen on to the image output screen,H,01,J,31,54
H01J31/56,for converting or amplifying images in two or more colours,H,01,J,31,56
H01J31/58,"Tubes for storage of image or information pattern or for conversion of definition of television or like images, i.e. having electrical input and electrical output {(electrostatic memories using electron beam tubes G11C11/23)}",H,01,J,31,58
H01J31/585,{Monoscopes (H01J31/60 takes precedence)},H,01,J,31,585
H01J31/60,"having means for deflecting, either selectively or sequentially, an electron ray on to separate surface elements of the screen (by circuitry alone H01J29/08)",H,01,J,31,60
H01J31/62,with separate reading and writing rays,H,01,J,31,62
H01J31/64,"on opposite sides of screen, e.g. for conversion of definition",H,01,J,31,64
H01J31/66,"having means for allowing all but selected cross-section elements of a homogeneous electron beam to reach corresponding elements of the screen, e.g. selectron",H,01,J,31,66
H01J31/68,in which the information pattern represents two or more colours,H,01,J,31,68
H01J33/00,Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel ({irradiation devices G21K} ; particle accelerators H05H); Lenard tubes,H,01,J,33,00
H01J33/02,Details {(vessels for operation at high tension H01J5/06)},H,01,J,33,02
H01J33/04,Windows,H,01,J,33,04
H01J35/00,X-ray tubes,H,01,J,35,00
H01J35/02,Details,H,01,J,35,02
H01J35/025,{X-ray tubes with structurally associated circuit elements},H,01,J,35,025
H01J35/04,Electrodes {; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor},H,01,J,35,04
H01J35/045,"{Electrodes for controlling the current of the cathode ray, e.g. control grids}",H,01,J,35,045
H01J35/06,Cathodes,H,01,J,35,06
H01J35/064,"{Details of the emitter, e.g. material or structure (H01J35/065 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,35,064
H01J35/065,"{Field emission, photo emission or secondary emission cathodes}",H,01,J,35,065
H01J35/066,"{Details of electron optical components, e.g. cathode cups}",H,01,J,35,066
H01J35/08,Anodes; Anti cathodes,H,01,J,35,08
H01J35/10,Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes,H,01,J,35,10
H01J35/101,"{Arrangements for rotating anodes, e.g. supporting means, means for greasing, means for sealing the axle or means for shielding or protecting the driving}",H,01,J,35,101
H01J35/1017,{Bearings for rotating anodes},H,01,J,35,1017
H01J35/1024,{Rolling bearings},H,01,J,35,1024
H01J35/103,{Magnetic bearings},H,01,J,35,103
H01J35/104,{Fluid bearings},H,01,J,35,104
H01J35/105,"{Cooling of rotating anodes, e.g. heat emitting layers or structures}",H,01,J,35,105
H01J35/106,"{Active cooling, e.g. fluid flow, heat pipes}",H,01,J,35,106
H01J35/107,{Cooling of the bearing assemblies},H,01,J,35,107
H01J35/108,"{Substrates for and bonding of emissive target, e.g. composite structures}",H,01,J,35,108
H01J35/112,{Non-rotating anodes (H01J35/12 takes precedence)},H,01,J,35,112
H01J35/116,{Transmissive anodes (acting as a window H01J35/186)},H,01,J,35,116
H01J35/12,Cooling non-rotary anodes,H,01,J,35,12
H01J35/13,"{Active cooling, e.g. fluid flow, heat pipes}",H,01,J,35,13
H01J35/14,"Arrangements for concentrating, focusing, or directing the cathode ray",H,01,J,35,14
H01J35/147,{Spot size control},H,01,J,35,147
H01J35/153,{Spot position control},H,01,J,35,153
H01J35/16,Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith,H,01,J,35,16
H01J35/165,{joining connectors to the tube},H,01,J,35,165
H01J35/18,Windows,H,01,J,35,18
H01J35/186,{used as targets or X-ray converters},H,01,J,35,186
H01J35/20,"Selection of substances for gas fillings; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering",H,01,J,35,20
H01J35/22,"specially designed for passing a very high current for a very short time, e.g. for flash operation",H,01,J,35,22
H01J35/24,Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof,H,01,J,35,24
H01J35/26,by rotation of the anode or anticathode,H,01,J,35,26
H01J35/28,"by vibration, oscillation, reciprocation, or swash-plate motion of the anode or anticathode",H,01,J,35,28
H01J35/30,by deflection of the cathode ray,H,01,J,35,30
H01J35/305,{by using a rotating X-ray tube in conjunction therewith},H,01,J,35,305
H01J35/32,Tubes wherein the X-rays are produced at or near the end of the tube or a part thereof which tube or part has a small cross-section to facilitate introduction into a small hole or cavity,H,01,J,35,32
H01J37/00,"Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof (H01J33/00, H01J40/00, H01J41/00, H01J47/00, H01J49/00 take precedence)",H,01,J,37,00
H01J37/02,Details,H,01,J,37,02
H01J37/023,"{Means for mechanically adjusting components not otherwise provided for (mechanically adjusting from the outside of electron or ion-optical components H01J37/067; positioning the object or material H01J37/20; vacuum locks, means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube H01J37/18; other manipulating devices H01L21/48, G21F)}",H,01,J,37,023
H01J37/026,{Means for avoiding or neutralising unwanted electrical charges on tube components},H,01,J,37,026
H01J37/04,"Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement, ion-optical arrangement {(electron or ion-optical systems for localised treatment of materials H01J37/3007; discharge control means in gas filled discharge tubes H01J37/32009)}",H,01,J,37,04
H01J37/045,"{Beam blanking or chopping, i.e. arrangements for momentarily interrupting exposure to the discharge}",H,01,J,37,045
H01J37/05,Electron or ion-optical arrangements for separating electrons or ions according to their energy {or mass}(particle separator tubes H01J49/00),H,01,J,37,05
H01J37/06,"Electron sources; Electron guns {(electron sources in general H01J1/02, H01J19/02; electron guns in general H01J3/02)}",H,01,J,37,06
H01J37/061,{Electron guns using electron multiplication},H,01,J,37,061
H01J37/063,Geometrical arrangement of electrodes for beam-forming,H,01,J,37,063
H01J37/065,Construction of guns or parts thereof (H01J37/067 - H01J37/077 take precedence),H,01,J,37,065
H01J37/067,Replacing parts of guns; Mutual adjustment of electrodes (H01J37/073 - H01J37/077 take precedence; vacuum locks H01J37/18),H,01,J,37,067
H01J37/07,Eliminating deleterious effects due to thermal effects or electric or magnetic fields (H01J37/073 - H01J37/077 take precedence),H,01,J,37,07
H01J37/073,"Electron guns using field emission, photo emission, or secondary emission electron sources",H,01,J,37,073
H01J37/075,"Electron guns using thermionic emission from cathodes heated by particle bombardment or by irradiation, e.g. by laser",H,01,J,37,075
H01J37/077,Electron guns using discharge in gases or vapours as electron sources,H,01,J,37,077
H01J37/08,Ion sources; Ion guns,H,01,J,37,08
H01J37/09,Diaphragms; Shields associated with electron or ion-optical arrangements; Compensation of disturbing fields,H,01,J,37,09
H01J37/10,Lenses,H,01,J,37,10
H01J37/12,electrostatic,H,01,J,37,12
H01J37/14,magnetic,H,01,J,37,14
H01J37/141,Electromagnetic lenses,H,01,J,37,141
H01J37/1413,"{Means for interchanging parts of the lens, e.g. pole pieces, within the tube (mechanically adjusting electron (ion) optical components H01J37/15)}",H,01,J,37,1413
H01J37/1416,{with superconducting coils},H,01,J,37,1416
H01J37/143,Permanent magnetic lenses,H,01,J,37,143
H01J37/145,Combinations of electrostatic and magnetic lenses,H,01,J,37,145
H01J37/147,Arrangements for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path ({H01J37/045 take precedence;} lenses H01J37/10),H,01,J,37,147
H01J37/1471,"{for centering, aligning or positioning of ray or beam}",H,01,J,37,1471
H01J37/1472,{Deflecting along given lines},H,01,J,37,1472
H01J37/1474,{Scanning means},H,01,J,37,1474
H01J37/1475,{magnetic},H,01,J,37,1475
H01J37/1477,{electrostatic},H,01,J,37,1477
H01J37/1478,"{Beam tilting means, i.e. for stereoscopy or for beam channelling}",H,01,J,37,1478
H01J37/15,"External mechanical adjustment of electron or ion optical components (H01J37/067, H01J37/20 take precedence)",H,01,J,37,15
H01J37/153,"Electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements for the correction of image defects, e.g. stigmators",H,01,J,37,153
H01J37/16,Vessels; Containers,H,01,J,37,16
H01J37/165,"{Means associated with the vessel for preventing the generation of or for shielding unwanted radiation, e.g. X-rays}",H,01,J,37,165
H01J37/18,Vacuum locks {; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel (vacuum locks for electron-beam tubes in general H01J29/865)},H,01,J,37,18
H01J37/185,{Means for transferring objects between different enclosures of different pressure or atmosphere},H,01,J,37,185
H01J37/20,Means for supporting or positioning the objects or the material; Means for adjusting diaphragms or lenses associated with the support {(introducing the objects H01J37/18)},H,01,J,37,20
H01J37/21,Means for adjusting the focus {(adjusting the focus while observing the image by photographic or optical means H01J37/22; means for observing the object or the point of impact on the object in tubes for the localised treatment of materials H01J37/3005)},H,01,J,37,21
H01J37/22,Optical or photographic arrangements associated with the tube {(using a CRT for the display of the image in a scanning electron microscope H01J37/28; observing the object or the point of impact on the object in tubes for the localised treatment of materials H01J37/3007)},H,01,J,37,22
H01J37/222,"{Image processing arrangements associated with the tube (image data processing or generation, in general G06T)}",H,01,J,37,222
H01J37/224,"{Luminescent screens or photographic plates for imaging (photosensitive materials for photographic purposes G03C); Apparatus specially adapted therefor, e.g. cameras, TV-cameras, photographic equipment, exposure control; Optical subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. microscopes for observing image on luminescent screen}",H,01,J,37,224
H01J37/226,{Optical arrangements for illuminating the object; optical arrangements for collecting light from the object},H,01,J,37,226
H01J37/228,{whereby illumination and light collection take place in the same area of the discharge},H,01,J,37,228
H01J37/24,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,37,24
H01J37/241,{High voltage power supply or regulation circuits (components H01J37/248)},H,01,J,37,241
H01J37/242,{Filament heating power supply or regulation circuits (H01J37/241 takes precedence)},H,01,J,37,242
H01J37/243,{Beam current control or regulation circuits (H01J37/241 takes precedence)},H,01,J,37,243
H01J37/244,Detectors; Associated components or circuits therefor,H,01,J,37,244
H01J37/248,Components associated with high voltage supply {(means for measuring the high voltage per se G01R15/00)},H,01,J,37,248
H01J37/252,Tubes for spot-analysing by electron or ion beams; Microanalysers,H,01,J,37,252
H01J37/256,using scanning beams,H,01,J,37,256
H01J37/26,Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes,H,01,J,37,26
H01J37/261,{Details},H,01,J,37,261
H01J37/263,"{Contrast, resolution or power of penetration}",H,01,J,37,263
H01J37/265,"{Controlling the tube; circuit arrangements adapted to a particular application not otherwise provided, e.g. bright-field-dark-field illumination}",H,01,J,37,265
H01J37/266,{Measurement of magnetic- or electric fields in the object; Lorentzmicroscopy (emission microscopes H01J37/285; reflecting microscopes H01J37/29; spot analysing H01J37/252)},H,01,J,37,266
H01J37/268,{with scanning beams},H,01,J,37,268
H01J37/27,Shadow microscopy,H,01,J,37,27
H01J37/28,"with scanning beams {(H01J37/268, H01J37/292, H01J37/2955 take precedence)}",H,01,J,37,28
H01J37/285,"Emission microscopes, e.g. field-emission microscopes",H,01,J,37,285
H01J37/29,Reflection microscopes,H,01,J,37,29
H01J37/292,{using scanning ray},H,01,J,37,292
H01J37/295,Electron or ion diffraction tubes,H,01,J,37,295
H01J37/2955,{using scanning ray},H,01,J,37,2955
H01J37/30,Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects,H,01,J,37,30
H01J37/3002,{Details},H,01,J,37,3002
H01J37/3005,{Observing the objects or the point of impact on the object},H,01,J,37,3005
H01J37/3007,{Electron or ion-optical systems (electron or ion-optical details H01J37/06 - H01J37/153)},H,01,J,37,3007
H01J37/301,Arrangements enabling beams to pass between regions of different pressure,H,01,J,37,301
H01J37/302,"Controlling tubes by external information, e.g. programme control (H01J37/304 takes precedence)",H,01,J,37,302
H01J37/3023,{Programme control},H,01,J,37,3023
H01J37/3026,{Patterning strategy},H,01,J,37,3026
H01J37/304,"Controlling tubes by information coming from the objects {or from the beam}, e.g. correction signals",H,01,J,37,304
H01J37/3045,{Object or beam position registration},H,01,J,37,3045
H01J37/305,"for casting, melting, evaporating or etching {(methods for casting or melting of metals with electron beam or gas discharges C22B9/22)}",H,01,J,37,305
H01J37/3053,{for evaporating or etching},H,01,J,37,3053
H01J37/3056,"{for microworking, e.g. etching of gratings, trimming of electrical components (trimming of resistors H01C17/22)}",H,01,J,37,3056
H01J37/31,for cutting or drilling {(methods for cutting or drilling metals with electron beams B23K15/00)},H,01,J,37,31
H01J37/315,for welding {(methods for welding metals with electron beams B23K15/00)},H,01,J,37,315
H01J37/317,"for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation (H01J37/36 takes precedence)",H,01,J,37,317
H01J37/3171,{for ion implantation (plasma immersion ion implantation H01J37/32412)},H,01,J,37,3171
H01J37/3172,{Maskless patterned ion implantation},H,01,J,37,3172
H01J37/3174,"{Particle-beam lithography, e.g. electron beam lithography}",H,01,J,37,3174
H01J37/3175,"{Projection methods, i.e. transfer substantially complete pattern to substrate}",H,01,J,37,3175
H01J37/3177,"{Multi-beam, e.g. fly's eye, comb probe}",H,01,J,37,3177
H01J37/3178,{for applying thin layers on objects},H,01,J,37,3178
H01J37/32,"Gas-filled discharge tubes, {e.g. for surface treatment of objects such as coating, plating, etching, sterilising or bringing about chemical reactions}({general methods or devices for heat treatments of ferrous or non-ferrous metals or alloys by cathodic discharges C21D1/38; methods of carburising or nitriding of metals in general C23C8/00; methods for coating, plating or surface treating of or with metallic material C23C8/36, C23C14/32, C23C16/50; methods for coating, plating or surface treating of or with semiconductors H01L21/00; } heating by discharge H05B)",H,01,J,37,32
H01J37/32009,"{Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources (plasma generation in general H05H1/24)}",H,01,J,37,32009
H01J37/32018,{Glow discharge},H,01,J,37,32018
H01J37/32027,{DC powered},H,01,J,37,32027
H01J37/32036,{AC powered},H,01,J,37,32036
H01J37/32045,{Circuits specially adapted for controlling the glow discharge},H,01,J,37,32045
H01J37/32055,{Arc discharge},H,01,J,37,32055
H01J37/32064,{Circuits specially adapted for controlling the arc discharge (for plasma torches H01H1/36)},H,01,J,37,32064
H01J37/32073,{Corona discharge},H,01,J,37,32073
H01J37/32082,"{Radio frequency generated discharge (H01J37/32357, H01J37/32366, H01J37/32394 and H01J37/32403 take precedence)}",H,01,J,37,32082
H01J37/32091,{the radio frequency energy being capacitively coupled to the plasma},H,01,J,37,32091
H01J37/321,{the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasma},H,01,J,37,321
H01J37/3211,"{Antennas, e.g. particular shapes of coils}",H,01,J,37,3211
H01J37/32119,{Windows},H,01,J,37,32119
H01J37/32128,"{using particular waveforms, e.g. polarised waves}",H,01,J,37,32128
H01J37/32137,{controlling of the discharge by modulation of energy},H,01,J,37,32137
H01J37/32146,"{Amplitude modulation, includes pulsing}",H,01,J,37,32146
H01J37/32155,{Frequency modulation},H,01,J,37,32155
H01J37/32165,{Plural frequencies},H,01,J,37,32165
H01J37/32174,{Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge},H,01,J,37,32174
H01J37/32183,"{Matching circuits, impedance matching circuits per se H03H7/38 and H03H7/40}",H,01,J,37,32183
H01J37/32192,"{Microwave generated discharge (H01J37/32357, H01J37/32366, H01J37/32394, H01J37/32403 take precedence)}",H,01,J,37,32192
H01J37/32201,{Generating means},H,01,J,37,32201
H01J37/32211,{Means for coupling power to the plasma},H,01,J,37,32211
H01J37/3222,{Antennas},H,01,J,37,3222
H01J37/32229,{Waveguides},H,01,J,37,32229
H01J37/32238,{Windows},H,01,J,37,32238
H01J37/32247,{Resonators},H,01,J,37,32247
H01J37/32256,{Tuning means},H,01,J,37,32256
H01J37/32266,{Means for controlling power transmitted to the plasma},H,01,J,37,32266
H01J37/32275,{Microwave reflectors},H,01,J,37,32275
H01J37/32284,{Means for controlling or selecting resonance mode},H,01,J,37,32284
H01J37/32293,"{using particular waveforms, e.g. polarised waves}",H,01,J,37,32293
H01J37/32302,{Plural frequencies},H,01,J,37,32302
H01J37/32311,{Circuits specially adapted for controlling the microwave discharge},H,01,J,37,32311
H01J37/32321,"{Discharge generated by other radiation (H01J37/32055, H01J37/32073, H01J37/32082, H01J37/32192, H01J37/32348 take precedence)}",H,01,J,37,32321
H01J37/3233,{using charged particles},H,01,J,37,3233
H01J37/32339,{using electromagnetic radiation},H,01,J,37,32339
H01J37/32348,{Dielectric barrier discharge},H,01,J,37,32348
H01J37/32357,"{Generation remote from the workpiece, e.g. down-stream}",H,01,J,37,32357
H01J37/32366,{Localised processing},H,01,J,37,32366
H01J37/32376,{Scanning across large workpieces},H,01,J,37,32376
H01J37/32385,{Treating the edge of the workpieces},H,01,J,37,32385
H01J37/32394,{Treating interior parts of workpieces},H,01,J,37,32394
H01J37/32403,"{Treating multiple sides of workpieces, e.g. 3D workpieces}",H,01,J,37,32403
H01J37/32412,{Plasma immersion ion implantation},H,01,J,37,32412
H01J37/32422,{Arrangement for selecting ions or species in the plasma},H,01,J,37,32422
H01J37/32431,{Constructional details of the reactor},H,01,J,37,32431
H01J37/3244,{Gas supply means},H,01,J,37,3244
H01J37/32449,"{Gas control, e.g. control of the gas flow}",H,01,J,37,32449
H01J37/32458,{Vessel},H,01,J,37,32458
H01J37/32467,{Material},H,01,J,37,32467
H01J37/32477,"{characterised by the means for protecting vessels or internal parts, e.g. coatings}",H,01,J,37,32477
H01J37/32486,{Means for reducing recombination coefficient},H,01,J,37,32486
H01J37/32495,{Means for protecting the vessel against plasma},H,01,J,37,32495
H01J37/32504,{Means for preventing sputtering of the vessel},H,01,J,37,32504
H01J37/32513,"{Sealing means, e.g. sealing between different parts of the vessel}",H,01,J,37,32513
H01J37/32522,{Temperature},H,01,J,37,32522
H01J37/32532,{Electrodes},H,01,J,37,32532
H01J37/32541,{Shape},H,01,J,37,32541
H01J37/3255,{Material},H,01,J,37,3255
H01J37/32559,"{Protection means, e.g. coatings}",H,01,J,37,32559
H01J37/32568,{Relative arrangement or disposition of electrodes; moving means},H,01,J,37,32568
H01J37/32577,{Electrical connecting means},H,01,J,37,32577
H01J37/32587,{Triode systems},H,01,J,37,32587
H01J37/32596,{Hollow cathodes},H,01,J,37,32596
H01J37/32605,{Removable or replaceable electrodes or electrode systems},H,01,J,37,32605
H01J37/32614,{Consumable cathodes for arc discharge},H,01,J,37,32614
H01J37/32623,{Mechanical discharge control means},H,01,J,37,32623
H01J37/32633,{Baffles},H,01,J,37,32633
H01J37/32642,{Focus rings},H,01,J,37,32642
H01J37/32651,"{Shields, e.g. dark space shields, Faraday shields}",H,01,J,37,32651
H01J37/3266,{Magnetic control means},H,01,J,37,3266
H01J37/32669,{Particular magnets or magnet arrangements for controlling the discharge},H,01,J,37,32669
H01J37/32678,{Electron cyclotron resonance},H,01,J,37,32678
H01J37/32688,{Multi-cusp fields},H,01,J,37,32688
H01J37/32697,{Electrostatic control},H,01,J,37,32697
H01J37/32706,{Polarising the substrate},H,01,J,37,32706
H01J37/32715,{Workpiece holder},H,01,J,37,32715
H01J37/32724,{Temperature},H,01,J,37,32724
H01J37/32733,{Means for moving the material to be treated},H,01,J,37,32733
H01J37/32743,{for introducing the material into processing chamber},H,01,J,37,32743
H01J37/32752,{for moving the material across the discharge},H,01,J,37,32752
H01J37/32761,{Continuous moving},H,01,J,37,32761
H01J37/3277,{of continuous material},H,01,J,37,3277
H01J37/32779,{of batches of workpieces},H,01,J,37,32779
H01J37/32788,{for extracting the material from the process chamber},H,01,J,37,32788
H01J37/32798,{Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus},H,01,J,37,32798
H01J37/32807,{Construction (includes replacing parts of the apparatus)},H,01,J,37,32807
H01J37/32816,{Pressure},H,01,J,37,32816
H01J37/32825,{Working under atmospheric pressure or higher},H,01,J,37,32825
H01J37/32834,{Exhausting},H,01,J,37,32834
H01J37/32844,{Treating effluent gases},H,01,J,37,32844
H01J37/32853,{Hygiene},H,01,J,37,32853
H01J37/32862,{In situ cleaning of vessels and/or internal parts},H,01,J,37,32862
H01J37/32871,{Means for trapping or directing unwanted particles},H,01,J,37,32871
H01J37/3288,{Maintenance},H,01,J,37,3288
H01J37/32889,{Connection or combination with other apparatus},H,01,J,37,32889
H01J37/32899,"{Multiple chambers, e.g. cluster tools}",H,01,J,37,32899
H01J37/32908,{Utilities},H,01,J,37,32908
H01J37/32917,{Plasma diagnostics},H,01,J,37,32917
H01J37/32926,"{Software, data control or modelling}",H,01,J,37,32926
H01J37/32935,{Monitoring and controlling tubes by information coming from the object and/or discharge},H,01,J,37,32935
H01J37/32944,{Arc detection},H,01,J,37,32944
H01J37/32954,{Electron temperature measurement},H,01,J,37,32954
H01J37/32963,{End-point detection},H,01,J,37,32963
H01J37/32972,{Spectral analysis},H,01,J,37,32972
H01J37/32981,{Gas analysis},H,01,J,37,32981
H01J37/3299,{Feedback systems},H,01,J,37,3299
H01J37/34,operating with cathodic sputtering (H01J37/36 takes precedence {; methods of cathodic sputtering C23C14/34}),H,01,J,37,34
H01J37/3402,{using supplementary magnetic fields},H,01,J,37,3402
H01J37/3405,{Magnetron sputtering},H,01,J,37,3405
H01J37/3408,{Planar magnetron sputtering},H,01,J,37,3408
H01J37/3411,{Constructional aspects of the reactor},H,01,J,37,3411
H01J37/3414,{Targets},H,01,J,37,3414
H01J37/3417,{Arrangements},H,01,J,37,3417
H01J37/342,{Hollow targets},H,01,J,37,342
H01J37/3423,{Shape},H,01,J,37,3423
H01J37/3426,{Material},H,01,J,37,3426
H01J37/3429,{Plural materials},H,01,J,37,3429
H01J37/3432,{Target-material dispenser},H,01,J,37,3432
H01J37/3435,{Target holders (includes backing plates and endblocks)},H,01,J,37,3435
H01J37/3438,{Electrodes other than cathode},H,01,J,37,3438
H01J37/3441,{Dark space shields},H,01,J,37,3441
H01J37/3444,{Associated circuits},H,01,J,37,3444
H01J37/3447,"{Collimators, shutters, apertures}",H,01,J,37,3447
H01J37/345,"{Magnet arrangements in particular for cathodic sputtering apparatus (material of magnets or magnets in general H01F1/00, H01F7/00)}",H,01,J,37,345
H01J37/3452,{Magnet distribution},H,01,J,37,3452
H01J37/3455,{Movable magnets},H,01,J,37,3455
H01J37/3458,{Electromagnets in particular for cathodic sputtering apparatus (electromagnets in general H01F7/06)},H,01,J,37,3458
H01J37/3461,"{Means for shaping the magnetic field, e.g. magnetic shunts}",H,01,J,37,3461
H01J37/3464,{Operating strategies},H,01,J,37,3464
H01J37/3467,"{Pulsed operation, e.g. HIPIMS}",H,01,J,37,3467
H01J37/347,{Thickness uniformity of coated layers or desired profile of target erosion},H,01,J,37,347
H01J37/3473,{Composition uniformity or desired gradient},H,01,J,37,3473
H01J37/3476,{Testing and control},H,01,J,37,3476
H01J37/3479,{Detecting exhaustion of target material},H,01,J,37,3479
H01J37/3482,{Detecting or avoiding eroding through},H,01,J,37,3482
H01J37/3485,{Means for avoiding target poisoning},H,01,J,37,3485
H01J37/3488,"{Constructional details of particle beam apparatus not otherwise provided for, e.g. arrangement, mounting, housing, environment; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus}",H,01,J,37,3488
H01J37/3491,{Manufacturing of targets},H,01,J,37,3491
H01J37/3494,{Adaptation to extreme pressure conditions},H,01,J,37,3494
H01J37/3497,{Temperature of target},H,01,J,37,3497
H01J37/36,"for cleaning surfaces while plating with ions of materials introduced into the discharge, e.g. introduced by evaporation {(condensing of electrically charged vapour onto a surface for covering materials with metals C23C14/32)}",H,01,J,37,36
H01J40/00,Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas (H01J49/00 takes precedence),H,01,J,40,00
H01J40/02,Details,H,01,J,40,02
H01J40/04,Electrodes,H,01,J,40,04
H01J40/06,Photo-emissive cathodes,H,01,J,40,06
H01J40/08,Magnetic means for controlling discharge,H,01,J,40,08
H01J40/10,Selection of substances for gas fillings,H,01,J,40,10
H01J40/12,One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube,H,01,J,40,12
H01J40/14,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,40,14
H01J40/16,"having photo- emissive cathode, e.g. alkaline photoelectric cell (operating with secondary emission H01J43/00)",H,01,J,40,16
H01J40/18,"with luminescent coatings for influencing the sensitivity of the tube, e.g. by converting the input wavelength",H,01,J,40,18
H01J40/20,wherein a light-ray scans a photo-emissive screen,H,01,J,40,20
H01J41/00,Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas {or for detecting presence of gas}; Discharge tubes for evacuation by diffusion of ions,H,01,J,41,00
H01J41/02,Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas {or for detecting presence of gas},H,01,J,41,02
H01J41/04,with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes,H,01,J,41,04
H01J41/06,with ionisation by means of cold cathodes,H,01,J,41,06
H01J41/08,"with ionisation by means of radioactive substances, e.g. alphatrons",H,01,J,41,08
H01J41/10,of particle spectrometer type (particle spectrometers per se H01J49/00),H,01,J,41,10
H01J41/12,"Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps",H,01,J,41,12
H01J41/14,with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes,H,01,J,41,14
H01J41/16,using gettering substances,H,01,J,41,16
H01J41/18,with ionisation by means of cold cathodes,H,01,J,41,18
H01J41/20,using gettering substances,H,01,J,41,20
H01J43/00,Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes (dynamic electron-multiplier tubes H01J25/76),H,01,J,43,00
H01J43/02,Tubes in which one or a few electrodes are secondary-electron emitting electrodes,H,01,J,43,02
H01J43/025,{Circuits therefor},H,01,J,43,025
H01J43/04,Electron multipliers {(if forming part of electron gun H01J3/023)},H,01,J,43,04
H01J43/045,{Position sensitive electron multipliers},H,01,J,43,045
H01J43/06,Electrode arrangements,H,01,J,43,06
H01J43/08,"Cathode arrangements ({photo-emissive electrodes H01J1/34, H01J1/35} ; construction of photo cathodes H01J40/06, H01J40/16, H01J47/00, H01J49/08)",H,01,J,43,08
H01J43/10,"Dynodes (H01J43/24, H01J43/26 take precedence)",H,01,J,43,10
H01J43/12,Anode arrangements,H,01,J,43,12
H01J43/14,Control of electron beam by magnetic field,H,01,J,43,14
H01J43/16,Electrode arrangements using essentially one dynode,H,01,J,43,16
H01J43/18,Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode,H,01,J,43,18
H01J43/20,"Dynodes consisting of sheet material, e.g. plane, bent",H,01,J,43,20
H01J43/22,"Dynodes consisting of electron-permeable material, e.g. foil, grid, tube, venetian blind",H,01,J,43,22
H01J43/24,Dynodes having potential gradient along their surfaces,H,01,J,43,24
H01J43/243,{Dynodes consisting of a piling-up of channel-type dynode plates},H,01,J,43,243
H01J43/246,{Microchannel plates [MCP] (image amplification tubes using MCP H01J31/507)},H,01,J,43,246
H01J43/26,Box dynodes,H,01,J,43,26
H01J43/28,Vessels {wall of the tube}; Windows; Screens; Suppressing undesired discharges or currents,H,01,J,43,28
H01J43/30,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,43,30
H01J45/00,"Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators {(structural combination of fuel element with thermoelectric element G21C3/40; nuclear power plants using thermionic converters G21D7/04; structural combination of a radioactive source with a thermionic converter, e.g. radioisotope batteries G21H1/10; generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom H02N3/00)}",H,01,J,45,00
H01J47/00,"Tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles ({discharge tubes using igniting by associated radioactive materials or fillings, e.g. current stabilising tubes H01J17/32} ; photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas H01J40/00  {; discharge tubes for measuring the pressure, partial pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas H01J41/02; ionisation chambers using a solid dielectric G01T3/008})",H,01,J,47,00
H01J47/001,{Details},H,01,J,47,001
H01J47/002,{Vessels or containers},H,01,J,47,002
H01J47/003,{using tissue-equivalent materials},H,01,J,47,003
H01J47/004,"{Windows permeable to X-rays, gamma-rays, or particles (windows for discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel H01J33/04; windows for X-ray tubes H01J35/18)}",H,01,J,47,004
H01J47/005,{Gas fillings (H01J47/12 takes precedence); Maintaining the desired pressure within the tube},H,01,J,47,005
H01J47/006,{Tissue equivalent gas fillings},H,01,J,47,006
H01J47/007,{Flash detectors},H,01,J,47,007
H01J47/008,{Drift detectors},H,01,J,47,008
H01J47/02,Ionisation chambers,H,01,J,47,02
H01J47/022,{Calibration thereof},H,01,J,47,022
H01J47/024,{Well-type ionisation chambers},H,01,J,47,024
H01J47/026,{Gas flow ionisation chambers},H,01,J,47,026
H01J47/028,{using a liquid dielectric},H,01,J,47,028
H01J47/04,"Capacitive ionisation chambers, e.g. the electrodes of which are used as electrometers",H,01,J,47,04
H01J47/06,Proportional counter tubes,H,01,J,47,06
H01J47/062,{Multiwire proportional counter tubes},H,01,J,47,062
H01J47/065,{Well-type proportional counter tubes},H,01,J,47,065
H01J47/067,{Gas flow proportional counter tubes},H,01,J,47,067
H01J47/08,"Geiger-Müller counter tubes {(gas filling with very short deionisation times H01J17/64, H01T)}",H,01,J,47,08
H01J47/10,Spark counters (H01J47/14 takes precedence; spark gaps H01T),H,01,J,47,10
H01J47/12,"Neutron detector tubes, e.g. BF3 tubes",H,01,J,47,12
H01J47/1205,"{using nuclear reactions of the type (n, alpha) in solid materials, e.g. Boron-10 (n,alpha) Lithium-7, Lithium-6 (n, alpha)Hydrogen-3}",H,01,J,47,1205
H01J47/1211,{Ionisation chambers},H,01,J,47,1211
H01J47/1216,{Gamma compensated},H,01,J,47,1216
H01J47/1222,{Proportional counters},H,01,J,47,1222
H01J47/1227,{Fission detectors},H,01,J,47,1227
H01J47/1233,{Ionisation chambers},H,01,J,47,1233
H01J47/1238,{Counters},H,01,J,47,1238
H01J47/1244,{Multiwire counters},H,01,J,47,1244
H01J47/125,{Helium ionisation detectors},H,01,J,47,125
H01J47/1255,{Ionisation chambers},H,01,J,47,1255
H01J47/1261,{Counters},H,01,J,47,1261
H01J47/1266,{Multi-wire counters},H,01,J,47,1266
H01J47/1272,{BF3 tubes},H,01,J,47,1272
H01J47/1277,"{Light-nuclei-recoil ionisation detectors, e.g. using protons, alpha-particles}",H,01,J,47,1277
H01J47/1283,{Ionisation chambers},H,01,J,47,1283
H01J47/1288,{Counters},H,01,J,47,1288
H01J47/1294,{Multi-wire counters},H,01,J,47,1294
H01J47/14,Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers {(circuit arrangements with multi-wire or parallel-plate chambers for recording of movements or tracks of particles G01T5/12)},H,01,J,47,14
H01J47/16,characterised by readout of each individual wire,H,01,J,47,16
H01J47/18,the readout being electrical (H01J47/20 takes precedence),H,01,J,47,18
H01J47/20,"the readout employing electrical or mechanical delay lines, e.g. magnetostrictive delay lines",H,01,J,47,20
H01J47/22,characterised by another type of readout,H,01,J,47,22
H01J47/24,the readout being acoustical,H,01,J,47,24
H01J47/26,the readout being optical,H,01,J,47,26
H01J49/00,Particle spectrometers or separator tubes,H,01,J,49,00
H01J49/0004,{Imaging particle spectrometry},H,01,J,49,0004
H01J49/0009,{Calibration of the apparatus},H,01,J,49,0009
H01J49/0013,"{Miniaturised spectrometers, e.g. having smaller than usual scale, integrated conventional components}",H,01,J,49,0013
H01J49/0018,"{Microminiaturised spectrometers, e.g. chip-integrated devices, MicroElectro-Mechanical Systems [MEMS]}",H,01,J,49,0018
H01J49/0022,"{Portable spectrometers, e.g. devices comprising independent power supply, constructional details relating to portability (small scale devices per se H01J49/0013 and H01J49/0018)}",H,01,J,49,0022
H01J49/0027,{Methods for using particle spectrometers},H,01,J,49,0027
H01J49/0031,{Step by step routines describing the use of the apparatus (H01J49/0081 takes precedence)},H,01,J,49,0031
H01J49/0036,{Step by step routines describing the handling of the data generated during a measurement (recognising patterns in signals G06K9/00496)},H,01,J,49,0036
H01J49/004,"{Combinations of spectrometers, tandem spectrometers, e.g. MS/MS, MSn}",H,01,J,49,004
H01J49/0045,{characterised by the fragmentation or other specific reaction},H,01,J,49,0045
H01J49/005,"{by collision with gas, e.g. by introducing gas or by accelerating ions with an electric field}",H,01,J,49,005
H01J49/0054,"{by an electron beam, e.g. electron impact dissociation, electron capture dissociation}",H,01,J,49,0054
H01J49/0059,"{by a photon beam, photo-dissociation}",H,01,J,49,0059
H01J49/0063,{by applying a resonant excitation voltage},H,01,J,49,0063
H01J49/0068,"{by collision with a surface, e.g. surface induced dissociation}",H,01,J,49,0068
H01J49/0072,"{by ion/ion reaction, e.g. electron transfer dissociation, proton transfer dissociation}",H,01,J,49,0072
H01J49/0077,{specific reactions other than fragmentation},H,01,J,49,0077
H01J49/0081,"{Tandem in time, i.e. using a single spectrometer}",H,01,J,49,0081
H01J49/0086,{Accelerator mass spectrometers},H,01,J,49,0086
H01J49/009,"{Spectrometers having multiple channels, parallel analysis}",H,01,J,49,009
H01J49/0095,"{Particular arrangements for generating, introducing or analyzing both positive and negative analyte ions (ion/ion reactions H01J49/0072)}",H,01,J,49,0095
H01J49/02,Details,H,01,J,49,02
H01J49/022,"{Circuit arrangements, e.g. for generating deviation currents or voltages (regulating electric or magnetic variables in general, e.g. current, magnetic field G05F); Components associated with high voltage supply (high voltage supply per se H02M)}",H,01,J,49,022
H01J49/025,"{Detectors specially adapted to particle spectrometers (data acquisition H01J49/0036; detectors per se G01T, e.g. G01T1/28, G01T1/29)}",H,01,J,49,025
H01J49/027,{detecting image current induced by the movement of charged particles (H01J49/38 takes precedence)},H,01,J,49,027
H01J49/04,"Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components",H,01,J,49,04
H01J49/0404,{Capillaries used for transferring samples or ions (electrospray nozzles H01J49/167)},H,01,J,49,0404
H01J49/0409,"{Sample holders or containers (containers for retaining a material to be analyzed, B01L3/50, for DNA, C12Q1/6834, for biological materials, G01N33/543)}",H,01,J,49,0409
H01J49/0413,{for automated handling},H,01,J,49,0413
H01J49/0418,"{for laser desorption, e.g. matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation [MALDI], surface enhanced laser desorption/ionisation [SELDI] plates}",H,01,J,49,0418
H01J49/0422,{for gaseous samples (interfaces to gas chromatographs G01N30/7206)},H,01,J,49,0422
H01J49/0427,{using a membrane permeable to gases},H,01,J,49,0427
H01J49/0431,{for liquid samples (interfaces to liquid chromatographs G01N30/7233)},H,01,J,49,0431
H01J49/0436,{using a membrane permeable to liquids},H,01,J,49,0436
H01J49/044,{with means for preventing droplets from entering the analyzer; Desolvation of droplets},H,01,J,49,044
H01J49/0445,"{with means for introducing as a spray, a jet or an aerosol (electrospray ion sources H01J49/165)}",H,01,J,49,0445
H01J49/045,"{with means for using a nebulising gas, i.e. pneumatically assisted}",H,01,J,49,045
H01J49/0454,"{with means for vaporising using mechanical energy, e.g. by ultrasonic vibrations}",H,01,J,49,0454
H01J49/0459,{for solid samples},H,01,J,49,0459
H01J49/0463,"{Desorption by laser or particle beam, followed by ionisation as a separate step (sample holder per se H01J49/0418)}",H,01,J,49,0463
H01J49/0468,{with means for heating or cooling the sample},H,01,J,49,0468
H01J49/0472,{with means for pyrolysis},H,01,J,49,0472
H01J49/0477,{using a hot fluid},H,01,J,49,0477
H01J49/0481,{with means for collisional cooling},H,01,J,49,0481
H01J49/0486,{with means for monitoring the sample temperature},H,01,J,49,0486
H01J49/049,{with means for applying heat to desorb the sample; Evaporation},H,01,J,49,049
H01J49/0495,{Vacuum locks; Valves (valves per se F16K)},H,01,J,49,0495
H01J49/06,Electron- or ion-optical arrangements,H,01,J,49,06
H01J49/061,"{Ion deflecting means, e.g. ion gates}",H,01,J,49,061
H01J49/062,"{Ion guides (linear ion traps performing mass selection H01J49/4225, mass filters H01J49/421)}",H,01,J,49,062
H01J49/063,"{Multipole ion guides, e.g. quadrupoles, hexapoles}",H,01,J,49,063
H01J49/065,"{having stacked electrodes, e.g. ring stack, plate stack}",H,01,J,49,065
H01J49/066,{Ion funnels},H,01,J,49,066
H01J49/067,"{Ion lenses, apertures, skimmers}",H,01,J,49,067
H01J49/068,"{Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electrodes}",H,01,J,49,068
H01J49/08,"Electron sources, e.g. for generating photo-electrons, secondary electrons or Auger electrons",H,01,J,49,08
H01J49/10,Ion sources; Ion guns,H,01,J,49,10
H01J49/102,"{using reflex discharge, e.g. Penning ion sources}",H,01,J,49,102
H01J49/105,"{using high-frequency excitation, e.g. microwave excitation, Inductively Coupled Plasma [ICP]}",H,01,J,49,105
H01J49/107,{Arrangements for using several ion sources},H,01,J,49,107
H01J49/12,"using an arc discharge, e.g. of the duoplasmatron type",H,01,J,49,12
H01J49/123,{Duoplasmatrons},H,01,J,49,123
H01J49/126,{Other arc discharge ion sources using an applied magnetic field},H,01,J,49,126
H01J49/14,"using particle bombardment, e.g. ionisation chambers",H,01,J,49,14
H01J49/142,{using a solid target which is not previously vapourised},H,01,J,49,142
H01J49/145,{using chemical ionisation},H,01,J,49,145
H01J49/147,"{with electrons, e.g. electron impact ionisation, electron attachment (H01J49/145 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,49,147
H01J49/16,"using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission",H,01,J,49,16
H01J49/161,"{using photoionisation, e.g. by laser}",H,01,J,49,161
H01J49/162,"{Direct photo-ionisation, e.g. single photon or multi-photon ionisation}",H,01,J,49,162
H01J49/164,"{Laser desorption/ionisation, e.g. matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation [MALDI] (sample holders H01J49/0418)}",H,01,J,49,164
H01J49/165,{Electrospray ionisation},H,01,J,49,165
H01J49/167,{Capillaries and nozzles specially adapted therefor; (electrostatic spraying per se B05B5/00)},H,01,J,49,167
H01J49/168,"{field ionisation, e.g. corona discharge (atmospheric pressure corona discharge per se H01T19/00)}",H,01,J,49,168
H01J49/18,using spark ionisation,H,01,J,49,18
H01J49/20,Magnetic deflection,H,01,J,49,20
H01J49/22,Electrostatic deflection,H,01,J,49,22
H01J49/24,"Vacuum systems, e.g. maintaining desired pressures",H,01,J,49,24
H01J49/26,Mass spectrometers or separator tubes,H,01,J,49,26
H01J49/28,Static spectrometers,H,01,J,49,28
H01J49/282,{using electrostatic analysers},H,01,J,49,282
H01J49/284,"{using electrostatic and magnetic sectors with simple focusing, e.g. with parallel fields such as Aston spectrometer}",H,01,J,49,284
H01J49/286,"{with energy analysis, e.g. Castaing filter (in cathode-ray or electron-beam tubes H01J29/84; electron-or ion-optical arrangements for separating electrons or ions from an analysing or processing beam H01J37/05; micro- or spot-analysing tubes H01J37/252)}",H,01,J,49,286
H01J49/288,"{using crossed electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the beam, e.g. Wien filter}",H,01,J,49,288
H01J49/30,"using magnetic analysers {, e.g. Dempster spectrometer}",H,01,J,49,30
H01J49/305,{with several sectors in tandem},H,01,J,49,305
H01J49/32,using double focusing,H,01,J,49,32
H01J49/322,"{with a magnetic sector of 90 degrees, e.g. Mattauch-Herzog type}",H,01,J,49,322
H01J49/324,"{with an electrostatic section of 90 degrees, e.g. Nier-Johnson type}",H,01,J,49,324
H01J49/326,{with magnetic and electrostatic sectors of 90 degrees},H,01,J,49,326
H01J49/328,"{with a cycloidal trajectory by using crossed electric and magnetic fields, e.g. trochoidal type}",H,01,J,49,328
H01J49/34,Dynamic spectrometers,H,01,J,49,34
H01J49/36,"Radio frequency spectrometers, e.g. Bennett-type spectrometers, Redhead-type spectrometers",H,01,J,49,36
H01J49/38,Omegatrons {Using ion cyclotron resonance},H,01,J,49,38
H01J49/40,Time-of-flight spectrometers (H01J49/36 takes precedence),H,01,J,49,40
H01J49/401,"{characterised by orthogonal acceleration, e.g. focusing or selecting the ions, pusher electrode}",H,01,J,49,401
H01J49/403,{characterised by the acceleration optics and/or the extraction fields},H,01,J,49,403
H01J49/405,"{characterised by the reflectron, e.g. curved field, electrode shapes}",H,01,J,49,405
H01J49/406,{with multiple reflections (electrostatic traps H01J49/4245)},H,01,J,49,406
H01J49/408,"{with multiple changes of direction, e.g. by using electric or magnetic sectors, closed-loop time-of-flight}",H,01,J,49,408
H01J49/42,"Stability-of-path spectrometers, e.g. monopole, quadrupole, multipole, farvitrons",H,01,J,49,42
H01J49/4205,{Device types},H,01,J,49,4205
H01J49/421,"{Mass filters, i.e. deviating unwanted ions without trapping}",H,01,J,49,421
H01J49/4215,{Quadrupole mass filters (H01J49/4225 takes precedence)},H,01,J,49,4215
H01J49/422,{Two-dimensional RF ion traps (ion guides without mass selection H01J49/062)},H,01,J,49,422
H01J49/4225,"{Multipole linear ion traps, e.g. quadrupoles, hexapoles}",H,01,J,49,4225
H01J49/423,{with radial ejection},H,01,J,49,423
H01J49/4235,{Stacked rings or stacked plates},H,01,J,49,4235
H01J49/424,"{Three-dimensional ion traps, i.e. comprising end-cap and ring electrodes}",H,01,J,49,424
H01J49/4245,{Electrostatic ion traps (H01J49/422 takes precedence; multi-reflection time of flight spectrometers H01J49/406)},H,01,J,49,4245
H01J49/425,"{with a logarithmic radial electric potential, e.g. orbitraps}",H,01,J,49,425
H01J49/4255,{with particular constructional features},H,01,J,49,4255
H01J49/426,{Methods for controlling ions},H,01,J,49,426
H01J49/4265,"{Controlling the number of trapped ions, preventing space charge effects}",H,01,J,49,4265
H01J49/427,{Ejection and selection methods},H,01,J,49,427
H01J49/4275,"{Applying a non-resonant auxiliary oscillating voltage, e.g. parametric excitation}",H,01,J,49,4275
H01J49/428,{Applying a notched broadband signal},H,01,J,49,428
H01J49/4285,"{Applying a resonant signal, e.g. selective resonant ejection matching the secular frequency of ions (H01J49/429, H01J49/428 take precedence)}",H,01,J,49,4285
H01J49/429,"{Scanning an electric parameter, e.g. voltage amplitude or frequency}",H,01,J,49,429
H01J49/4295,{Storage methods},H,01,J,49,4295
H01J49/44,"Energy spectrometers, e.g. alpha-, beta-spectrometers",H,01,J,49,44
H01J49/443,{Dynamic spectrometers},H,01,J,49,443
H01J49/446,{Time-of-flight spectrometers},H,01,J,49,446
H01J49/46,Static spectrometers,H,01,J,49,46
H01J49/463,{using static magnetic fields},H,01,J,49,463
H01J49/466,"{using crossed electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the beam, e.g. Wien filter (see also H01J49/288)}",H,01,J,49,466
H01J49/48,"using electrostatic analysers, e.g. cylindrical sector, Wien filter",H,01,J,49,48
H01J49/482,{with cylindrical mirrors},H,01,J,49,482
H01J49/484,{with spherical mirrors},H,01,J,49,484
H01J49/486,"{with plane mirrors, i.e. uniform field}",H,01,J,49,486
H01J49/488,{with retarding grids},H,01,J,49,488
H01J61/00,Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps (arc lamps with consumable electrodes H05B; electroluminescent lamps H05B),H,01,J,61,00
H01J61/02,Details,H,01,J,61,02
H01J61/025,{Associated optical elements},H,01,J,61,025
H01J61/04,Electrodes (for igniting H01J61/54); Screens; Shields,H,01,J,61,04
H01J61/045,{Thermic screens or reflectors (heat-reflecting coatings on the wall of the vessel H01J61/35)},H,01,J,61,045
H01J61/06,Main electrodes,H,01,J,61,06
H01J61/067,for low-pressure discharge lamps,H,01,J,61,067
H01J61/0672,{characterised by the construction of the electrode},H,01,J,61,0672
H01J61/0675,{characterised by the material of the electrode},H,01,J,61,0675
H01J61/0677,{characterised by the electron emissive material},H,01,J,61,0677
H01J61/073,for high-pressure discharge lamps,H,01,J,61,073
H01J61/0732,{characterised by the construction of the electrode},H,01,J,61,0732
H01J61/0735,{characterised by the material of the electrode},H,01,J,61,0735
H01J61/0737,{characterised by the electron emissive material},H,01,J,61,0737
H01J61/09,Hollow cathodes,H,01,J,61,09
H01J61/10,"Shields, screens, or guides for influencing the discharge",H,01,J,61,10
H01J61/103,"{Shields, screens or guides arranged to extend the discharge path (H01J61/106 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,61,103
H01J61/106,{using magnetic means},H,01,J,61,106
H01J61/12,Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature,H,01,J,61,12
H01J61/125,{having an halogenide as principal component},H,01,J,61,125
H01J61/14,having one or more carbon compounds as the principal constituents,H,01,J,61,14
H01J61/16,"having helium, argon, neon, krypton, or xenon as the principle constituent",H,01,J,61,16
H01J61/18,having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent,H,01,J,61,18
H01J61/20,mercury vapour,H,01,J,61,20
H01J61/22,vapour of an alkali metal,H,01,J,61,22
H01J61/24,Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel,H,01,J,61,24
H01J61/26,"Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering; Means for preventing blackening of the envelope",H,01,J,61,26
H01J61/28,"Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the lamp",H,01,J,61,28
H01J61/30,Vessels; Containers,H,01,J,61,30
H01J61/302,{characterised by the material of the vessel},H,01,J,61,302
H01J61/305,{Flat vessels or containers},H,01,J,61,305
H01J61/307,{with folded elongated discharge path},H,01,J,61,307
H01J61/32,"Special longitudinal shape, e.g. for advertising purposes {(H01J61/305 takes precedence)}",H,01,J,61,32
H01J61/322,{Circular lamps},H,01,J,61,322
H01J61/325,{U-shaped lamps},H,01,J,61,325
H01J61/327,"{""Compact""-lamps, i.e. lamps having a folded discharge path}",H,01,J,61,327
H01J61/33,"Special shape of cross-section, e.g. for producing cool spot",H,01,J,61,33
H01J61/34,Double-wall vessels or containers,H,01,J,61,34
H01J61/35,provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings (using coloured coatings H01J61/40; using luminescent coatings H01J61/42),H,01,J,61,35
H01J61/36,Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors,H,01,J,61,36
H01J61/361,{Seals between parts of vessel},H,01,J,61,361
H01J61/363,{End-disc seals or plug seals},H,01,J,61,363
H01J61/365,{Annular seals disposed between the ends of the vessel (H01J61/363 takes precedence)},H,01,J,61,365
H01J61/366,{Seals for leading-in conductors},H,01,J,61,366
H01J61/368,{Pinched seals or analogous seals},H,01,J,61,368
H01J61/38,Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light,H,01,J,61,38
H01J61/40,by light filters; by coloured coatings in or on the envelope,H,01,J,61,40
H01J61/42,by transforming the wavelength of the light by luminescence,H,01,J,61,42
H01J61/44,Devices characterised by the luminescent material,H,01,J,61,44
H01J61/46,"Devices characterised by the binder or other non-luminescent constituent of the luminescent material, e.g. for obtaining desired pouring or drying properties",H,01,J,61,46
H01J61/48,Separate coatings of different luminous materials,H,01,J,61,48
H01J61/50,"Auxiliary parts or solid material within the envelope for reducing risk of explosion upon breakage of the envelope, e.g. for use in mines",H,01,J,61,50
H01J61/52,Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space {(heating or cooling arrangements to promote ionisation for starting H01J61/54)},H,01,J,61,52
H01J61/523,{Heating or cooling particular parts of the lamp},H,01,J,61,523
H01J61/526,{heating or cooling of electrodes},H,01,J,61,526
H01J61/54,"Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting",H,01,J,61,54
H01J61/541,{using a bimetal switch},H,01,J,61,541
H01J61/542,{and an auxiliary electrode inside the vessel},H,01,J,61,542
H01J61/544,{and an auxiliary electrode outside the vessel},H,01,J,61,544
H01J61/545,{using an auxiliary electrode inside the vessel (H01J61/542 takes precedence)},H,01,J,61,545
H01J61/547,{using an auxiliary electrode outside the vessel (H01J61/544 takes precedence)},H,01,J,61,547
H01J61/548,{using radioactive means to promote ionisation},H,01,J,61,548
H01J61/56,One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp,H,01,J,61,56
H01J61/58,Lamps with both liquid anode and liquid cathode,H,01,J,61,58
H01J61/60,Lamps in which the discharge space is substantially filled with mercury before ignition,H,01,J,61,60
H01J61/62,"Lamps with gaseous cathode, e.g. plasma cathode",H,01,J,61,62
H01J61/64,Cathode glow lamps,H,01,J,61,64
H01J61/66,"having one or more specially shaped cathodes, e.g. for advertising purposes {alphanumeric}",H,01,J,61,66
H01J61/68,"Lamps in which the main discharge is between parts of a current-carrying guide, e.g. halo lamp",H,01,J,61,68
H01J61/70,Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge {having a cold pressure < 400 Torr},H,01,J,61,70
H01J61/72,"having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury",H,01,J,61,72
H01J61/74,"having a main light-emitting filling of difficult vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. sodium",H,01,J,61,74
H01J61/76,having a filling of permanent gas or gases only,H,01,J,61,76
H01J61/78,"with cold cathode; with cathode heated only by discharge, e.g. high-tension lamp for advertising",H,01,J,61,78
H01J61/80,"Lamps suitable only for intermittent operation, e.g. flash lamp",H,01,J,61,80
H01J61/82,Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge {having a cold pressure > 400 Torr},H,01,J,61,82
H01J61/822,{High-pressure mercury lamps},H,01,J,61,822
H01J61/825,{High-pressure sodium lamps},H,01,J,61,825
H01J61/827,{Metal halide arc lamps},H,01,J,61,827
H01J61/84,Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure,H,01,J,61,84
H01J61/86,"with discharge additionally constricted by close spacing of electrodes, e.g. for optical projection",H,01,J,61,86
H01J61/88,with discharge additionally constricted by envelope,H,01,J,61,88
H01J61/90,"Lamps suitable only for intermittent operation, e.g. flash lamp",H,01,J,61,90
H01J61/92,Lamps with more than one main discharge path,H,01,J,61,92
H01J61/94,"Paths producing light of different wavelengths, e.g. for simulating daylight",H,01,J,61,94
H01J61/95,"Lamps with control electrode for varying intensity or wavelength of the light, e.g. for producing modulated light",H,01,J,61,95
H01J61/96,"Lamps with light-emitting discharge path and separately-heated incandescent body within a common envelope, e.g. for simulating daylight",H,01,J,61,96
H01J61/98,"Lamps with closely spaced electrodes heated to incandescence by light-emitting discharge, e.g. tungsten arc lamp",H,01,J,61,98
H01J63/00,Cathode-ray or electron-stream lamps,H,01,J,63,00
H01J63/02,"Details, e.g. electrode, gas filling, shape of vessel",H,01,J,63,02
H01J63/04,Vessels provided with luminescent coatings; Selection of materials for the coatings,H,01,J,63,04
H01J63/06,Lamps with luminescent screen excited by the ray or stream,H,01,J,63,06
H01J63/08,Lamps with gas plasma excited by the ray or stream,H,01,J,63,08
H01J65/00,Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel,H,01,J,65,00
H01J65/04,"Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating {plasma display panels}",H,01,J,65,04
H01J65/042,{by an external electromagnetic field},H,01,J,65,042
H01J65/044,{the field being produced by a separate microwave unit},H,01,J,65,044
H01J65/046,{the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel},H,01,J,65,046
H01J65/048,{the field being produced by using an excitation coil},H,01,J,65,048
H01J65/06,"Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by radioactive material structurally associated with the lamp, e.g. inside the vessel",H,01,J,65,06
H01J65/08,Lamps in which a screen or coating is excited to luminesce by radioactive material located inside the vessel {(direct conversion of radiation energy from radioactive sources into light G21H3/02)},H,01,J,65,08
H01J99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,01,J,99,00
H01J2201/00,Electrodes common to discharge tubes,H,01,J,2201,00
H01J2201/02,Arrangements for eliminating deleterious effects,H,01,J,2201,02
H01J2201/025,charging,H,01,J,2201,025
H01J2201/19,Thermionic cathodes,H,01,J,2201,19
H01J2201/193,Thin film cathodes,H,01,J,2201,193
H01J2201/196,"Emission assisted by other physical processes, e.g. field- or photo emission",H,01,J,2201,196
H01J2201/28,Heaters for thermionic cathodes,H,01,J,2201,28
H01J2201/2803,Characterised by the shape or size,H,01,J,2201,2803
H01J2201/2807,Block,H,01,J,2201,2807
H01J2201/281,Cage-like construction,H,01,J,2201,281
H01J2201/2814,being a mesh-like network,H,01,J,2201,2814
H01J2201/2817,Rods,H,01,J,2201,2817
H01J2201/2821,Envelope or cross-section,H,01,J,2201,2821
H01J2201/2825,being oval or elliptic,H,01,J,2201,2825
H01J2201/2828,being rectangular or square,H,01,J,2201,2828
H01J2201/2832,being circular,H,01,J,2201,2832
H01J2201/2835,Folded,H,01,J,2201,2835
H01J2201/2839,Hair-pin or simple bend,H,01,J,2201,2839
H01J2201/2842,Conic,H,01,J,2201,2842
H01J2201/2846,Loop,H,01,J,2201,2846
H01J2201/285,Plurality of elements,H,01,J,2201,285
H01J2201/2853,Serpentine,H,01,J,2201,2853
H01J2201/2857,being coiled,H,01,J,2201,2857
H01J2201/286,being looped,H,01,J,2201,286
H01J2201/2864,Ribbon or bar,H,01,J,2201,2864
H01J2201/2867,Spiral or helix,H,01,J,2201,2867
H01J2201/2871,being flattened,H,01,J,2201,2871
H01J2201/2875,"being double, reverse helix or interwoven",H,01,J,2201,2875
H01J2201/2878,Thin film or film-like,H,01,J,2201,2878
H01J2201/2882,Variable winding density,H,01,J,2201,2882
H01J2201/2885,Twisted,H,01,J,2201,2885
H01J2201/2889,Characterised by material,H,01,J,2201,2889
H01J2201/2892,Coatings,H,01,J,2201,2892
H01J2201/2896,Insulating layers,H,01,J,2201,2896
H01J2201/30,Cold cathodes,H,01,J,2201,30
H01J2201/304,Field emission cathodes,H,01,J,2201,304
H01J2201/30403,characterised by the emitter shape,H,01,J,2201,30403
H01J2201/30407,Microengineered point emitters,H,01,J,2201,30407
H01J2201/30411,"conical shaped, e.g. Spindt type",H,01,J,2201,30411
H01J2201/30415,needle shaped,H,01,J,2201,30415
H01J2201/30419,Pillar shaped emitters,H,01,J,2201,30419
H01J2201/30423,Microengineered edge emitters,H,01,J,2201,30423
H01J2201/30426,"Coatings on the emitter surface, e.g. with low work function materials",H,01,J,2201,30426
H01J2201/3043,Fibres,H,01,J,2201,3043
H01J2201/30434,Nanotubes,H,01,J,2201,30434
H01J2201/30438,Particles,H,01,J,2201,30438
H01J2201/30442,Whiskers,H,01,J,2201,30442
H01J2201/30446,characterised by the emitter material,H,01,J,2201,30446
H01J2201/30449,Metals and metal alloys,H,01,J,2201,30449
H01J2201/30453,Carbon types,H,01,J,2201,30453
H01J2201/30457,Diamond,H,01,J,2201,30457
H01J2201/30461,Graphite,H,01,J,2201,30461
H01J2201/30465,Fullerenes,H,01,J,2201,30465
H01J2201/30469,Carbon nanotubes (CNTs),H,01,J,2201,30469
H01J2201/30473,Amorphous carbon,H,01,J,2201,30473
H01J2201/30476,Diamond-like carbon [DLC],H,01,J,2201,30476
H01J2201/3048,Semiconductor materials,H,01,J,2201,3048
H01J2201/30484,Carbides,H,01,J,2201,30484
H01J2201/30488,Nitrides,H,01,J,2201,30488
H01J2201/30492,Borides,H,01,J,2201,30492
H01J2201/30496,Oxides,H,01,J,2201,30496
H01J2201/306,Ferroelectric cathodes,H,01,J,2201,306
H01J2201/308,"Semiconductor cathodes, e.g. having PN junction layers",H,01,J,2201,308
H01J2201/312,having an electric field perpendicular to the surface thereof,H,01,J,2201,312
H01J2201/3125,Metal-insulator-Metal [MIM] emission type cathodes,H,01,J,2201,3125
H01J2201/316,"having an electric field parallel to the surface thereof, e.g. thin film cathodes",H,01,J,2201,316
H01J2201/3165,Surface conduction emission type cathodes,H,01,J,2201,3165
H01J2201/317,"combined with other synergetic effects, e.g. secondary, photo- or thermal emission",H,01,J,2201,317
H01J2201/319,Circuit elements associated with the emitters by direct integration,H,01,J,2201,319
H01J2201/3195,"Resistive members, e.g. resistive layers",H,01,J,2201,3195
H01J2201/32,Secondary emission electrodes,H,01,J,2201,32
H01J2201/34,Photoemissive electrodes,H,01,J,2201,34
H01J2201/342,Cathodes,H,01,J,2201,342
H01J2201/3421,Composition of the emitting surface,H,01,J,2201,3421
H01J2201/3423,"Semiconductors, e.g. GaAs, NEA emitters",H,01,J,2201,3423
H01J2201/3425,"Metals, metal alloys",H,01,J,2201,3425
H01J2201/3426,"Alkaline metal compounds, e.g. Na-K-Sb",H,01,J,2201,3426
H01J2201/3428,"Organo-metallic compounds, e.g. Ferrocene",H,01,J,2201,3428
H01J2203/00,Electron or ion optical arrangements common to discharge tubes or lamps,H,01,J,2203,00
H01J2203/02,Electron guns,H,01,J,2203,02
H01J2203/0204,"using cold cathodes, e.g. field emission cathodes",H,01,J,2203,0204
H01J2203/0208,Control electrodes,H,01,J,2203,0208
H01J2203/0212,Gate electrodes,H,01,J,2203,0212
H01J2203/0216,characterised by the form or structure,H,01,J,2203,0216
H01J2203/022,Shapes or dimensions of gate openings,H,01,J,2203,022
H01J2203/0224,Arrangement of gate openings,H,01,J,2203,0224
H01J2203/0228,Curved/extending upwardly,H,01,J,2203,0228
H01J2203/0232,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2203,0232
H01J2203/0236,"Relative position to the emitters, cathodes or substrates",H,01,J,2203,0236
H01J2203/024,Focusing electrodes,H,01,J,2203,024
H01J2203/0244,characterised by the form or structure,H,01,J,2203,0244
H01J2203/0248,Shapes or dimensions of focusing electrode openings,H,01,J,2203,0248
H01J2203/0252,Arrangement of focusing electrode openings,H,01,J,2203,0252
H01J2203/0256,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2203,0256
H01J2203/026,"Relative position to the gateelectrodes, emitters, cathodes or substrates",H,01,J,2203,026
H01J2203/0264,In the same plane as the gate electrodes or cathodes,H,01,J,2203,0264
H01J2203/0268,Insulation layer,H,01,J,2203,0268
H01J2203/0272,for gate electrodes,H,01,J,2203,0272
H01J2203/0276,for focusing electrodes,H,01,J,2203,0276
H01J2203/028,characterised by the shape,H,01,J,2203,028
H01J2203/0284,Dimensions of openings,H,01,J,2203,0284
H01J2203/0288,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2203,0288
H01J2203/0292,Potentials applied to the electrodes,H,01,J,2203,0292
H01J2203/0296,Spin-polarised beams,H,01,J,2203,0296
H01J2203/04,Ion guns,H,01,J,2203,04
H01J2209/00,Apparatus and processes for manufacture of discharge tubes,H,01,J,2209,00
H01J2209/01,Generalised techniques,H,01,J,2209,01
H01J2209/012,Coating,H,01,J,2209,012
H01J2209/015,Machines therefor,H,01,J,2209,015
H01J2209/017,Cleaning,H,01,J,2209,017
H01J2209/02,Manufacture of cathodes,H,01,J,2209,02
H01J2209/022,Cold cathodes,H,01,J,2209,022
H01J2209/0223,Field emission cathodes,H,01,J,2209,0223
H01J2209/0226,Sharpening or resharpening of emitting point or edge,H,01,J,2209,0226
H01J2209/18,Assembling together the component parts of the discharge tube,H,01,J,2209,18
H01J2209/185,"Machines therefor, e.g. electron gun assembling devices",H,01,J,2209,185
H01J2209/236,Manufacture of magnetic deflecting devices,H,01,J,2209,236
H01J2209/2363,Coils,H,01,J,2209,2363
H01J2209/2366,"Machines therefor, e.g. winding, forming, welding, or the like",H,01,J,2209,2366
H01J2209/26,Sealing parts of the vessel to provide a vacuum enclosure,H,01,J,2209,26
H01J2209/261,"Apparatus used for sealing vessels, e.g. furnaces, machines or the like",H,01,J,2209,261
H01J2209/262,"means for applying sealing materials, e.g. frit paste dispensers",H,01,J,2209,262
H01J2209/264,"Materials for sealing vessels, e.g. frit glass compounds, resins or structures",H,01,J,2209,264
H01J2209/265,Surfaces for sealing vessels,H,01,J,2209,265
H01J2209/267,shaped surfaces or flanges,H,01,J,2209,267
H01J2209/268,"treated surfaces and surface preparations, e.g. to improve adhesion",H,01,J,2209,268
H01J2209/38,Control of maintenance of pressure in the vessel,H,01,J,2209,38
H01J2209/383,Vacuum pumps,H,01,J,2209,383
H01J2209/385,Gettering,H,01,J,2209,385
H01J2209/3855,Getter materials,H,01,J,2209,3855
H01J2209/387,Gas filling,H,01,J,2209,387
H01J2209/389,Degassing,H,01,J,2209,389
H01J2209/3893,by a discharge,H,01,J,2209,3893
H01J2209/3896,by heating,H,01,J,2209,3896
H01J2209/46,Handling of tube components during manufacture,H,01,J,2209,46
H01J2209/463,Identifying or selecting component pieces,H,01,J,2209,463
H01J2209/466,"Marking, e.g. bar-codes",H,01,J,2209,466
H01J2211/00,"Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs (plasma display panels making use of direct current H01J2217/00)",H,01,J,2211,00
H01J2211/10,AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma,H,01,J,2211,10
H01J2211/12,with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space,H,01,J,2211,12
H01J2211/14,with main electrodes provided only on one side of the discharge space,H,01,J,2211,14
H01J2211/16,with main electrodes provided inside or on the side face of the spacers,H,01,J,2211,16
H01J2211/18,"containing a plurality of independent closed structures for containing the gas, e.g. plasma tube array [PTA] display panels",H,01,J,2211,18
H01J2211/20,Constructional details,H,01,J,2211,20
H01J2211/22,Electrodes,H,01,J,2211,22
H01J2211/225,Material of electrodes,H,01,J,2211,225
H01J2211/24,Sustain electrodes or scan electrodes,H,01,J,2211,24
H01J2211/245,"Shape, e.g. cross section or pattern",H,01,J,2211,245
H01J2211/26,Address electrodes,H,01,J,2211,26
H01J2211/265,"Shape, e.g. cross section or pattern",H,01,J,2211,265
H01J2211/28,"Auxiliary electrodes, e.g. priming electrodes or trigger electrodes",H,01,J,2211,28
H01J2211/30,Floating electrodes,H,01,J,2211,30
H01J2211/32,Disposition of the electrodes,H,01,J,2211,32
H01J2211/323,Mutual disposition of electrodes,H,01,J,2211,323
H01J2211/326,"Disposition of electrodes with respect to cell parameters (H01J2211/323 takes precedence), e.g. electrodes within the ribs",H,01,J,2211,326
H01J2211/34,"Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates",H,01,J,2211,34
H01J2211/36,"Spacers, barriers, ribs, partitions or the like",H,01,J,2211,36
H01J2211/361,characterized by the shape,H,01,J,2211,361
H01J2211/363,Cross section of the spacers,H,01,J,2211,363
H01J2211/365,Pattern of the spacers,H,01,J,2211,365
H01J2211/366,characterized by the material,H,01,J,2211,366
H01J2211/368,"Dummy spacers, e.g. in a non display region",H,01,J,2211,368
H01J2211/38,Dielectric or insulating layers,H,01,J,2211,38
H01J2211/40,"Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers",H,01,J,2211,40
H01J2211/42,Fluorescent layers,H,01,J,2211,42
H01J2211/44,"Optical arrangements or shielding arrangements, e.g. filters or lenses",H,01,J,2211,44
H01J2211/442,Light reflecting means; Anti-reflection means,H,01,J,2211,442
H01J2211/444,"Means for improving contrast or colour purity, e.g. black matrix or light shielding means",H,01,J,2211,444
H01J2211/446,Electromagnetic shielding means; Antistatic means,H,01,J,2211,446
H01J2211/448,Near infrared shielding means,H,01,J,2211,448
H01J2211/46,"Connecting or feeding means, e.g. leading-in conductors",H,01,J,2211,46
H01J2211/48,"Sealing, e.g. seals specially adapted for leading-in conductors",H,01,J,2211,48
H01J2211/50,"Filling, e.g. selection of gas mixture",H,01,J,2211,50
H01J2211/52,"Means for absorbing or adsorbing the gas mixture, e.g. by gettering",H,01,J,2211,52
H01J2211/54,Means for exhausting the gas,H,01,J,2211,54
H01J2211/62,Circuit arrangements (circuits or methods for driving PDP's G09G3/28),H,01,J,2211,62
H01J2211/66,Cooling arrangements (cooling or supporting means not being part of the tube H05K),H,01,J,2211,66
H01J2217/00,Gas-filled discharge tubes (H01J2211/00 takes precedence),H,01,J,2217,00
H01J2217/04,Electrodes (for display panels not making use of alternating current H01J2217/492; for discharge tubes in general H01J2201/00),H,01,J,2217,04
H01J2217/06,Cathodes,H,01,J,2217,06
H01J2217/062,thermionic,H,01,J,2217,062
H01J2217/065,heated by the discharge,H,01,J,2217,065
H01J2217/067,Cold cathodes,H,01,J,2217,067
H01J2217/10,Anodes,H,01,J,2217,10
H01J2217/12,Control electrodes,H,01,J,2217,12
H01J2217/38,Cold-cathode tubes,H,01,J,2217,38
H01J2217/40,Gas discharge switches,H,01,J,2217,40
H01J2217/402,Multiple switches,H,01,J,2217,402
H01J2217/4025,"for addressing electro-optical devices, i.e. LCD's",H,01,J,2217,4025
H01J2217/49,"Display panels, e.g. not making use of alternating current (H01J2211/10 takes precedence)",H,01,J,2217,49
H01J2217/491,characterised by problems peculiar to plasma displays,H,01,J,2217,491
H01J2217/4915,Luminosity,H,01,J,2217,4915
H01J2217/492,Details,H,01,J,2217,492
H01J2217/49207,Electrodes,H,01,J,2217,49207
H01J2217/49214,Shape,H,01,J,2217,49214
H01J2217/49221,Mutual disposition,H,01,J,2217,49221
H01J2217/49228,Crossed electrodes,H,01,J,2217,49228
H01J2217/49235,Side-by-side electrodes,H,01,J,2217,49235
H01J2217/49242,Auxiliary electrodes,H,01,J,2217,49242
H01J2217/4925,"Mounting, supporting, spacing",H,01,J,2217,4925
H01J2217/49257,"Means for isolating electrodes from the discharge, e.g. dielectric layers",H,01,J,2217,49257
H01J2217/49264,Vessels,H,01,J,2217,49264
H01J2217/49271,Spacers between front and back panels,H,01,J,2217,49271
H01J2217/49278,Coatings (H01J2217/49292 takes precedence),H,01,J,2217,49278
H01J2217/49285,Associated optical means (combined with electromagnetic screens H01J2217/49292),H,01,J,2217,49285
H01J2217/49292,Filters,H,01,J,2217,49292
H01J2217/494,A.C. panels,H,01,J,2217,494
H01J2217/498,Hybrid panels (AC and DC),H,01,J,2217,498
H01J2223/00,Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J2225/00,H,01,J,2223,00
H01J2223/005,Cooling methods or arrangements,H,01,J,2223,005
H01J2223/02,Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens,H,01,J,2223,02
H01J2223/027,Collectors,H,01,J,2223,027
H01J2223/0275,Multistage collectors,H,01,J,2223,0275
H01J2223/033,Collector cooling devices,H,01,J,2223,033
H01J2223/04,Cathodes,H,01,J,2223,04
H01J2223/05,"having a cylindrical emissive surface, e.g. cathodes for magnetrons",H,01,J,2223,05
H01J2223/06,Electron or ion guns,H,01,J,2223,06
H01J2223/065,producing a solid cylindrical beam,H,01,J,2223,065
H01J2223/07,producing a hollow cylindrical beam,H,01,J,2223,07
H01J2223/075,Magnetron injection guns,H,01,J,2223,075
H01J2223/08,"Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream",H,01,J,2223,08
H01J2223/083,Electrostatic focusing arrangements,H,01,J,2223,083
H01J2223/087,Magnetic focusing arrangements,H,01,J,2223,087
H01J2223/0873,"with at least one axial- field reversal along the interaction space, e.g. P.P.M. focusing",H,01,J,2223,0873
H01J2223/0876,"with arrangements improving the linearity and homogeniety of the axial field, e.g. field straightener",H,01,J,2223,0876
H01J2223/09,"Electric system for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. E-type",H,01,J,2223,09
H01J2223/10,"Magnet systems for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. a spiral path",H,01,J,2223,10
H01J2223/11,Means for reducing noise,H,01,J,2223,11
H01J2223/12,Vessels; Containers,H,01,J,2223,12
H01J2223/14,Leading-in arrangements; Seals therefor,H,01,J,2223,14
H01J2223/15,"Means for preventing wave energy leakage structurally associated with tube leading-in arrangements, e.g. filters, chokes, attenuating devices",H,01,J,2223,15
H01J2223/16,"Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge",H,01,J,2223,16
H01J2223/165,Manufacturing processes or apparatus therefore,H,01,J,2223,165
H01J2223/18,Resonators,H,01,J,2223,18
H01J2223/20,Cavity resonators; Adjustment or tuning thereof,H,01,J,2223,20
H01J2223/207,Tuning of single resonator,H,01,J,2223,207
H01J2223/213,"Simultaneous tuning of more than one resonator, e.g. resonant cavities of a magnetron",H,01,J,2223,213
H01J2223/22,"Connections between resonators, e.g. strapping for connecting resonators of a magnetron",H,01,J,2223,22
H01J2223/24,"Slow-wave structures, e.g. delay systems",H,01,J,2223,24
H01J2223/26,Helical slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor,H,01,J,2223,26
H01J2223/27,Helix-derived slow-wave structures,H,01,J,2223,27
H01J2223/28,Interdigital slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor,H,01,J,2223,28
H01J2223/30,"Damping arrangements associated with slow-wave structures, e.g. for suppression of unwanted oscillations",H,01,J,2223,30
H01J2223/34,Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for,H,01,J,2223,34
H01J2223/36,"Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy",H,01,J,2223,36
H01J2223/38,to or from the discharge,H,01,J,2223,38
H01J2223/40,to or from the interaction circuit,H,01,J,2223,40
H01J2223/42,the interaction circuit being a helix or a helix-derived slow- wave structure,H,01,J,2223,42
H01J2223/44,Rod-type coupling devices,H,01,J,2223,44
H01J2223/46,Loop coupling devices,H,01,J,2223,46
H01J2223/48,for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type,H,01,J,2223,48
H01J2223/50,the interaction circuit being a helix or derived from a helix,H,01,J,2223,50
H01J2223/52,the coupled helices being disposed coaxially around one another,H,01,J,2223,52
H01J2223/54,"Filtering devices preventing unwanted frequencies or modes to be coupled to, or out of, the interaction circuit; Prevention of high frequency leakage in the environment",H,01,J,2223,54
H01J2225/00,"Transit-time tubes, e.g. Klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons",H,01,J,2225,00
H01J2225/005,Gas-filled transit-time tubes,H,01,J,2225,005
H01J2225/02,"Tubes with electron stream modulated in velocity or density in a modulator zone and thereafter giving up energy in an inducing zone, the zones being associated with one or more resonators",H,01,J,2225,02
H01J2225/025,with an electron stream following a helical path,H,01,J,2225,025
H01J2225/04,"Tubes having one or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly density modulation, e.g. Heaff tube",H,01,J,2225,04
H01J2225/06,"Tubes having only one resonator, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly velocity modulation, e.g. Lüdi-Klystron",H,01,J,2225,06
H01J2225/08,with electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonator,H,01,J,2225,08
H01J2225/10,"Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator",H,01,J,2225,10
H01J2225/11,Extended interaction Klystrons,H,01,J,2225,11
H01J2225/12,with pencil-like electron stream in the axis of the resonators,H,01,J,2225,12
H01J2225/14,with tube-like electron stream coaxial with the axis of the resonators,H,01,J,2225,14
H01J2225/16,with pencil-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators,H,01,J,2225,16
H01J2225/18,with radial or disc-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators,H,01,J,2225,18
H01J2225/20,"having special arrangements in the space between resonators, e.g. resistive-wall amplifier tube, space-charge amplifier tube, velocity- jump tube",H,01,J,2225,20
H01J2225/22,"Reflex Klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone",H,01,J,2225,22
H01J2225/24,in which the electron stream is in the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection,H,01,J,2225,24
H01J2225/26,in which the electron stream is coaxial with the axis of the resonator or resonators and is tube-like before reflection,H,01,J,2225,26
H01J2225/28,in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection,H,01,J,2225,28
H01J2225/30,in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is radial or disc-like before reflection,H,01,J,2225,30
H01J2225/32,"Tubes with plural reflection, e.g. Coeterier tube",H,01,J,2225,32
H01J2225/34,Travelling-wave tubes; Tubes in which a travelling wave is simulated at spaced gaps,H,01,J,2225,34
H01J2225/36,"Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field",H,01,J,2225,36
H01J2225/38,the forward travelling wave being utilised,H,01,J,2225,38
H01J2225/40,the backward travelling wave being utilised,H,01,J,2225,40
H01J2225/42,"Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field",H,01,J,2225,42
H01J2225/44,the forward travelling wave being utilised,H,01,J,2225,44
H01J2225/46,the backward travelling wave being utilised,H,01,J,2225,46
H01J2225/48,"Tubes in which two electron streams of different velocities interact with one another, e.g. electron-wave tube",H,01,J,2225,48
H01J2225/49,"Tubes using the parametric principle, e.g. for parametric amplification",H,01,J,2225,49
H01J2225/50,"Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field",H,01,J,2225,50
H01J2225/52,with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode,H,01,J,2225,52
H01J2225/54,"having only one cavity or other resonator, e.g. neutrode tube",H,01,J,2225,54
H01J2225/55,Coaxial cavity magnetrons,H,01,J,2225,55
H01J2225/56,"with interdigital arrangements of anodes, e.g. turbator tube",H,01,J,2225,56
H01J2225/58,"having a number of resonators; having a composite resonator, e.g. a helix",H,01,J,2225,58
H01J2225/587,Multi-cavity magnetrons,H,01,J,2225,587
H01J2225/593,Rising-sun magnetrons,H,01,J,2225,593
H01J2225/60,with an electron space having a shape that prevents any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode; Linear magnetrons,H,01,J,2225,60
H01J2225/61,"Hybrid tubes, i.e. tubes comprising a klystron section and a travelling-wave section",H,01,J,2225,61
H01J2225/62,"Strophotrons, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with plural reflection",H,01,J,2225,62
H01J2225/64,"Turbine tubes, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with reversed cyclotron action",H,01,J,2225,64
H01J2225/66,Tubes with electron stream crossing itself and thereby interacting or interfering with itself,H,01,J,2225,66
H01J2225/68,"Tubes specially designed to act as oscillator with positive grid and retarding field, e.g. for Barkhausen-Kurz oscillators",H,01,J,2225,68
H01J2225/70,"with resonator having distributed inductance with capacitance, e.g. Pintsch tube",H,01,J,2225,70
H01J2225/72,"in which a standing wave or a considerable part thereof is produced along an electrode, e.g. Clavier tube",H,01,J,2225,72
H01J2225/74,"Tubes specially designed to act as transit-time diode oscillators, e.g. monotron",H,01,J,2225,74
H01J2225/76,"Dynamic electron-multiplier tubes, e.g. Farnsworth multiplier tube, multipactor",H,01,J,2225,76
H01J2225/78,Tubes with electron stream modulated by deflection in a resonator,H,01,J,2225,78
H01J2229/00,Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes (H01J2329/00 takes precedence),H,01,J,2229,00
H01J2229/0007,Elimination of unwanted or stray electromagnetic effects,H,01,J,2229,0007
H01J2229/0015,Preventing or cancelling fields leaving the enclosure,H,01,J,2229,0015
H01J2229/0023,Passive means,H,01,J,2229,0023
H01J2229/003,Preventing or cancelling fields entering the enclosure,H,01,J,2229,003
H01J2229/0038,Active means,H,01,J,2229,0038
H01J2229/0046,Preventing or cancelling fields within the enclosure,H,01,J,2229,0046
H01J2229/0053,Demagnetisation,H,01,J,2229,0053
H01J2229/0061,Cooling arrangements,H,01,J,2229,0061
H01J2229/0069,"Active means, e.g. fluid flow",H,01,J,2229,0069
H01J2229/0076,applied to the faceplate,H,01,J,2229,0076
H01J2229/0084,"Translucent coolant, e.g. flowing across faceplate",H,01,J,2229,0084
H01J2229/0092,"Passive means, e.g. fins, heat conductors",H,01,J,2229,0092
H01J2229/07,Shadow masks,H,01,J,2229,07
H01J2229/0705,Mounting arrangement of assembly to vessel,H,01,J,2229,0705
H01J2229/0711,Spring and plate (clip) type,H,01,J,2229,0711
H01J2229/0716,Mounting arrangements of aperture plate to frame or vessel,H,01,J,2229,0716
H01J2229/0722,Frame,H,01,J,2229,0722
H01J2229/0727,Aperture plate,H,01,J,2229,0727
H01J2229/0733,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2229,0733
H01J2229/0738,Mitigating undesirable mechanical effects,H,01,J,2229,0738
H01J2229/0744,Vibrations,H,01,J,2229,0744
H01J2229/075,"Beam passing apertures, e.g. geometrical arrangements",H,01,J,2229,075
H01J2229/0755,characterised by aperture shape,H,01,J,2229,0755
H01J2229/0761,"Uniaxial masks having parallel slit apertures, i.e. Trinitron type",H,01,J,2229,0761
H01J2229/0766,Details of skirt or border,H,01,J,2229,0766
H01J2229/0772,"Apertures, cut-outs, depressions, or the like",H,01,J,2229,0772
H01J2229/0777,Coatings,H,01,J,2229,0777
H01J2229/0783,improving thermal radiation properties,H,01,J,2229,0783
H01J2229/0788,"Parameterised dimensions of aperture plate, e.g. relationships, polynomial expressions",H,01,J,2229,0788
H01J2229/0794,"Geometrical arrangements, e.g. curvature",H,01,J,2229,0794
H01J2229/18,Phosphor screens,H,01,J,2229,18
H01J2229/183,multi-layer,H,01,J,2229,183
H01J2229/186,Geometrical arrangement of phosphors,H,01,J,2229,186
H01J2229/48,Electron guns,H,01,J,2229,48
H01J2229/4803,Electrodes,H,01,J,2229,4803
H01J2229/4806,Shield centering cups,H,01,J,2229,4806
H01J2229/481,Focusing electrodes,H,01,J,2229,481
H01J2229/4813,Pre-focusing,H,01,J,2229,4813
H01J2229/4817,Accelerating electrodes,H,01,J,2229,4817
H01J2229/482,Extraction grids,H,01,J,2229,482
H01J2229/4824,Constructional arrangements of electrodes,H,01,J,2229,4824
H01J2229/4827,Electrodes formed on surface of common cylindrical support,H,01,J,2229,4827
H01J2229/4831,Electrode supports,H,01,J,2229,4831
H01J2229/4834,"Electrical arrangements coupled to electrodes, e.g. potentials",H,01,J,2229,4834
H01J2229/4837,characterised by the potentials applied,H,01,J,2229,4837
H01J2229/4841,Dynamic potentials,H,01,J,2229,4841
H01J2229/4844,characterised by beam passing apertures or combinations,H,01,J,2229,4844
H01J2229/4848,Aperture shape as viewed along beam axis,H,01,J,2229,4848
H01J2229/4851,trapezoidal,H,01,J,2229,4851
H01J2229/4855,with rounded end or ends,H,01,J,2229,4855
H01J2229/4858,parallelogram,H,01,J,2229,4858
H01J2229/4862,square,H,01,J,2229,4862
H01J2229/4865,rectangle,H,01,J,2229,4865
H01J2229/4868,with rounded end or ends,H,01,J,2229,4868
H01J2229/4872,circular,H,01,J,2229,4872
H01J2229/4875,oval,H,01,J,2229,4875
H01J2229/4879,non-symmetric about field scanning axis,H,01,J,2229,4879
H01J2229/4882,non-symmetric about line scanning axis,H,01,J,2229,4882
H01J2229/4886,polygonal,H,01,J,2229,4886
H01J2229/4889,cross shaped,H,01,J,2229,4889
H01J2229/4893,Interconnected apertures,H,01,J,2229,4893
H01J2229/4896,complex and not provided for,H,01,J,2229,4896
H01J2229/50,Plurality of guns or beams,H,01,J,2229,50
H01J2229/502,"Three beam guns, e.g. for colour CRTs",H,01,J,2229,502
H01J2229/505,Arrays,H,01,J,2229,505
H01J2229/507,"Multi-beam groups, e.g. number of beams greater than number of cathodes",H,01,J,2229,507
H01J2229/56,Correction of beam optics,H,01,J,2229,56
H01J2229/563,Aberrations by type,H,01,J,2229,563
H01J2229/5632,Spherical,H,01,J,2229,5632
H01J2229/5635,Astigmatism,H,01,J,2229,5635
H01J2229/5637,Colour purity,H,01,J,2229,5637
H01J2229/568,using supplementary correction devices,H,01,J,2229,568
H01J2229/5681,magnetic,H,01,J,2229,5681
H01J2229/5682,"Permanently magnetised materials, e.g. permanent magnets",H,01,J,2229,5682
H01J2229/5684,"Magnetic materials, e.g. soft iron",H,01,J,2229,5684
H01J2229/5685,Cross-arms field shaper,H,01,J,2229,5685
H01J2229/5687,Auxiliary coils,H,01,J,2229,5687
H01J2229/5688,Velocity modulation,H,01,J,2229,5688
H01J2229/58,Electron beam control inside the vessel,H,01,J,2229,58
H01J2229/581,by magnetic means,H,01,J,2229,581
H01J2229/582,by electrostatic means,H,01,J,2229,582
H01J2229/583,at the source,H,01,J,2229,583
H01J2229/5835,cooperating with the electron gun,H,01,J,2229,5835
H01J2229/585,at the screen,H,01,J,2229,585
H01J2229/587,between the source and the screen,H,01,J,2229,587
H01J2229/70,Electron beam control outside the vessel,H,01,J,2229,70
H01J2229/703,by magnetic fields,H,01,J,2229,703
H01J2229/7031,"Cores for field producing elements, e.g. ferrite",H,01,J,2229,7031
H01J2229/7032,Conductor design and distribution,H,01,J,2229,7032
H01J2229/7033,Winding,H,01,J,2229,7033
H01J2229/7035,Wires and conductors,H,01,J,2229,7035
H01J2229/7036,Form of conductor,H,01,J,2229,7036
H01J2229/7037,"flat, e.g. foil, or ribbon type",H,01,J,2229,7037
H01J2229/7038,Coil separators and formers,H,01,J,2229,7038
H01J2229/86,Vessels and containers,H,01,J,2229,86
H01J2229/8603,Neck or cone portions of the CRT vessel,H,01,J,2229,8603
H01J2229/8606,characterised by the shape,H,01,J,2229,8606
H01J2229/8609,Non circular cross-sections,H,01,J,2229,8609
H01J2229/8613,Faceplates,H,01,J,2229,8613
H01J2229/8616,characterised by shape,H,01,J,2229,8616
H01J2229/862,"Parameterised shape, e.g. expression, relationship or equation",H,01,J,2229,862
H01J2229/8623,Substrates,H,01,J,2229,8623
H01J2229/8626,Frames,H,01,J,2229,8626
H01J2229/863,Passive shielding means associated with the vessel,H,01,J,2229,863
H01J2229/8631,Coatings,H,01,J,2229,8631
H01J2229/8632,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2229,8632
H01J2229/8633,Meshes and patterns,H,01,J,2229,8633
H01J2229/8634,Magnetic shielding,H,01,J,2229,8634
H01J2229/8635,Antistatic shielding,H,01,J,2229,8635
H01J2229/8636,Electromagnetic shielding,H,01,J,2229,8636
H01J2229/8637,"Mechanical shielding, e.g. against water or abrasion",H,01,J,2229,8637
H01J2229/8638,"Ionising radiation shielding, e.g. X-rays",H,01,J,2229,8638
H01J2229/87,Means for avoiding vessel implosion,H,01,J,2229,87
H01J2229/875,"Means substantially covering the output face, e.g. resin layers, protective panels",H,01,J,2229,875
H01J2229/88,Coatings,H,01,J,2229,88
H01J2229/882,having particular electrical resistive or conductive properties,H,01,J,2229,882
H01J2229/885,having particular electrical insulation properties,H,01,J,2229,885
H01J2229/887,having particular X-ray shielding properties,H,01,J,2229,887
H01J2229/89,Optical components associated with the vessel,H,01,J,2229,89
H01J2229/8901,Fixing of optical components to the vessel,H,01,J,2229,8901
H01J2229/8903,Fibre optic components,H,01,J,2229,8903
H01J2229/8905,Direction sensitive devices for controlled viewing angle,H,01,J,2229,8905
H01J2229/8907,Image projection devices,H,01,J,2229,8907
H01J2229/8909,"Baffles, shutters, apertures or the like against external light",H,01,J,2229,8909
H01J2229/8911,"Large-scale devices, e.g. foldable screens",H,01,J,2229,8911
H01J2229/8913,"Anti-reflection, anti-glare, viewing angle and contrast improving treatments or devices",H,01,J,2229,8913
H01J2229/8915,"Surface treatment of vessel or device, e.g. controlled surface roughness",H,01,J,2229,8915
H01J2229/8916,inside the vessel,H,01,J,2229,8916
H01J2229/8918,by using interference effects,H,01,J,2229,8918
H01J2229/892,Effect varying over surface,H,01,J,2229,892
H01J2229/8922,Apparatus attached to vessel and not integral therewith,H,01,J,2229,8922
H01J2229/8924,"having particular properties for protecting the vessel, e.g. against abrasion, water or shock",H,01,J,2229,8924
H01J2229/8926,"Active components, e.g. LCD's, indicators, illuminators and moving devices",H,01,J,2229,8926
H01J2229/8928,Laser CRTs,H,01,J,2229,8928
H01J2229/893,using lenses,H,01,J,2229,893
H01J2229/899,Photographic devices (permanent recording of images),H,01,J,2229,899
H01J2229/92,Means providing or assisting electrical connection with or within the tube,H,01,J,2229,92
H01J2229/922,within the tube,H,01,J,2229,922
H01J2229/925,"associated with the high tension [HT], e.g. anode potentials",H,01,J,2229,925
H01J2229/927,associated with digital scanning,H,01,J,2229,927
H01J2229/94,Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube,H,01,J,2229,94
H01J2229/96,"Circuit elements other than coils, reactors or the like, associated with the tube",H,01,J,2229,96
H01J2229/962,associated with the HT,H,01,J,2229,962
H01J2229/964,associated with the deflection system,H,01,J,2229,964
H01J2229/966,associated with the gun structure,H,01,J,2229,966
H01J2229/968,Resistors,H,01,J,2229,968
H01J2231/00,Cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes (H01J2329/00 takes precedence),H,01,J,2231,00
H01J2231/12,CRTs having luminescent screens,H,01,J,2231,12
H01J2231/121,"Means for indicating the position of the beam, e.g. beam indexing",H,01,J,2231,121
H01J2231/123,"by direct current detection, e.g. collecting electrodes",H,01,J,2231,123
H01J2231/125,with a plurality of electron guns within the tube envelope,H,01,J,2231,125
H01J2231/1255,two or more neck portions containing one or more guns,H,01,J,2231,1255
H01J2231/50,Imaging and conversion tubes,H,01,J,2231,50
H01J2231/50005,characterised by form of illumination,H,01,J,2231,50005
H01J2231/5001,Photons,H,01,J,2231,5001
H01J2231/50015,Light,H,01,J,2231,50015
H01J2231/50021,Ultra-violet,H,01,J,2231,50021
H01J2231/50026,Infra-red,H,01,J,2231,50026
H01J2231/50031,High energy photons,H,01,J,2231,50031
H01J2231/50036,X-rays,H,01,J,2231,50036
H01J2231/50042,Particles,H,01,J,2231,50042
H01J2231/50047,Charged particles,H,01,J,2231,50047
H01J2231/50052,"Mechanical vibrations, e.g. sound",H,01,J,2231,50052
H01J2231/50057,characterised by form of output stage,H,01,J,2231,50057
H01J2231/50063,Optical,H,01,J,2231,50063
H01J2231/50068,Electrical,H,01,J,2231,50068
H01J2231/50073,Charge coupled device [CCD],H,01,J,2231,50073
H01J2231/50078,Resistive anode,H,01,J,2231,50078
H01J2231/50084,using light or electron beam scanning,H,01,J,2231,50084
H01J2231/50089,Having optical stage before electrical conversion,H,01,J,2231,50089
H01J2231/50094,Charge coupled device [CCD],H,01,J,2231,50094
H01J2231/501,including multiplication stage,H,01,J,2231,501
H01J2231/5013,with secondary emission electrodes,H,01,J,2231,5013
H01J2231/5016,Michrochannel plates [MCP],H,01,J,2231,5016
H01J2231/503,with scanning or gating optics,H,01,J,2231,503
H01J2231/5033,electrostatic,H,01,J,2231,5033
H01J2231/5036,magnetic,H,01,J,2231,5036
H01J2231/505,with non-scanning optics,H,01,J,2231,505
H01J2231/5053,electrostatic,H,01,J,2231,5053
H01J2231/5056,magnetic,H,01,J,2231,5056
H01J2235/00,X-ray tubes,H,01,J,2235,00
H01J2235/02,Electrical arrangements,H,01,J,2235,02
H01J2235/023,Connecting of signals or tensions to or through the vessel,H,01,J,2235,023
H01J2235/0233,High tension,H,01,J,2235,0233
H01J2235/0236,"Indirect coupling, e.g. capacitive or inductive",H,01,J,2235,0236
H01J2235/06,Cathode assembly,H,01,J,2235,06
H01J2235/062,Cold cathodes,H,01,J,2235,062
H01J2235/064,Movement of cathode,H,01,J,2235,064
H01J2235/066,Rotation,H,01,J,2235,066
H01J2235/068,Multi-cathode assembly,H,01,J,2235,068
H01J2235/08,Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters,H,01,J,2235,08
H01J2235/081,Target material,H,01,J,2235,081
H01J2235/082,"Fluids, e.g. liquids, gases",H,01,J,2235,082
H01J2235/083,Bonding or fixing with the support or substrate,H,01,J,2235,083
H01J2235/084,"Target-substrate interlayers or structures, e.g. to control or prevent diffusion or improve adhesion",H,01,J,2235,084
H01J2235/085,"Target treatment, e.g. ageing, heating",H,01,J,2235,085
H01J2235/086,Target geometry,H,01,J,2235,086
H01J2235/088,"Laminated targets, e.g. plurality of emitting layers of unique or differing materials",H,01,J,2235,088
H01J2235/10,Drive means for anode (target) substrate,H,01,J,2235,10
H01J2235/1006,Supports or shafts for target or substrate,H,01,J,2235,1006
H01J2235/1013,Fixing to the target or substrate,H,01,J,2235,1013
H01J2235/102,Materials for the shaft,H,01,J,2235,102
H01J2235/1026,Means (motors) for driving the target (anode),H,01,J,2235,1026
H01J2235/1033,mounted within the vacuum vessel,H,01,J,2235,1033
H01J2235/104,characterised by the shape,H,01,J,2235,104
H01J2235/1046,Bearings and bearing contact surfaces,H,01,J,2235,1046
H01J2235/1053,Retainers or races,H,01,J,2235,1053
H01J2235/106,"Dynamic pressure bearings, e.g. helical groove type",H,01,J,2235,106
H01J2235/1066,"Treated contact surfaces, e.g. coatings",H,01,J,2235,1066
H01J2235/1073,Magnetic bearings,H,01,J,2235,1073
H01J2235/108,Lubricants,H,01,J,2235,108
H01J2235/1086,liquid metals,H,01,J,2235,1086
H01J2235/1093,Measures for preventing vibration,H,01,J,2235,1093
H01J2235/12,Cooling,H,01,J,2235,12
H01J2235/1204,of the anode,H,01,J,2235,1204
H01J2235/1208,of the bearing assembly,H,01,J,2235,1208
H01J2235/1212,of the cathode,H,01,J,2235,1212
H01J2235/1216,of the vessel,H,01,J,2235,1216
H01J2235/122,of the window,H,01,J,2235,122
H01J2235/1225,characterised by method,H,01,J,2235,1225
H01J2235/1229,employing layers with high emissivity,H,01,J,2235,1229
H01J2235/1233,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2235,1233
H01J2235/1237,Oxides,H,01,J,2235,1237
H01J2235/1241,Bonding layer to substrate,H,01,J,2235,1241
H01J2235/1245,Increasing emissive surface area,H,01,J,2235,1245
H01J2235/125,with interdigitated fins or slots,H,01,J,2235,125
H01J2235/1254,with microscopic surface features,H,01,J,2235,1254
H01J2235/1258,Placing objects in close proximity,H,01,J,2235,1258
H01J2235/1262,Circulating fluids,H,01,J,2235,1262
H01J2235/1266,flow being via moving conduit or shaft,H,01,J,2235,1266
H01J2235/127,Control of flow,H,01,J,2235,127
H01J2235/1275,characterised by the fluid,H,01,J,2235,1275
H01J2235/1279,Liquid metals,H,01,J,2235,1279
H01J2235/1283,in conjunction with extended surfaces (e.g. fins or ridges),H,01,J,2235,1283
H01J2235/1287,Heat pipes,H,01,J,2235,1287
H01J2235/1291,Thermal conductivity,H,01,J,2235,1291
H01J2235/1295,Contact between conducting bodies,H,01,J,2235,1295
H01J2235/16,Vessels,H,01,J,2235,16
H01J2235/161,Non-stationary vessels,H,01,J,2235,161
H01J2235/162,Rotation,H,01,J,2235,162
H01J2235/163,shaped for a particular application,H,01,J,2235,163
H01J2235/164,"Small cross-section, e.g. for entering in a body cavity",H,01,J,2235,164
H01J2235/165,Shielding arrangements,H,01,J,2235,165
H01J2235/166,against electromagnetic radiation,H,01,J,2235,166
H01J2235/167,against thermal (heat) energy,H,01,J,2235,167
H01J2235/168,against charged particles,H,01,J,2235,168
H01J2235/18,"Windows, e.g. for X-ray transmission",H,01,J,2235,18
H01J2235/183,Multi-layer structures,H,01,J,2235,183
H01J2235/20,Arrangements for controlling gases within the X-ray tube,H,01,J,2235,20
H01J2235/205,Gettering,H,01,J,2235,205
H01J2237/00,"Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging",H,01,J,2237,00
H01J2237/002,Cooling arrangements (of objects being observed or treated H01J2237/2001),H,01,J,2237,002
H01J2237/004,Charge control of objects or beams,H,01,J,2237,004
H01J2237/0041,Neutralising arrangements,H,01,J,2237,0041
H01J2237/0042,Deflection of neutralising particles,H,01,J,2237,0042
H01J2237/0044,of objects being observed or treated,H,01,J,2237,0044
H01J2237/0045,using secondary electrons,H,01,J,2237,0045
H01J2237/0047,"using electromagnetic radiations, e.g. UV, X-rays, light",H,01,J,2237,0047
H01J2237/0048,Charging arrangements,H,01,J,2237,0048
H01J2237/006,"Details of gas supplies, e.g. in an ion source, to a beam line, to a specimen or to a workpiece, (H01J37/3244 takes precedence; environmental cells for electron microscopes H01J2237/2003; microscopes with environmental specimen chamber H01J2237/2608)",H,01,J,2237,006
H01J2237/02,Details,H,01,J,2237,02
H01J2237/0203,Protection arrangements,H,01,J,2237,0203
H01J2237/0206,"Extinguishing, preventing or controlling unwanted discharges",H,01,J,2237,0206
H01J2237/0209,Avoiding or diminishing effects of eddy currents,H,01,J,2237,0209
H01J2237/0213,Avoiding deleterious effects due to interactions between particles and tube elements,H,01,J,2237,0213
H01J2237/0216,Means for avoiding or correcting vibration effects,H,01,J,2237,0216
H01J2237/022,"Avoiding or removing foreign or contaminating particles, debris or deposits on sample or tube",H,01,J,2237,022
H01J2237/0225,Detecting or monitoring foreign particles,H,01,J,2237,0225
H01J2237/024,Moving components not otherwise provided for (diaphragms H01J2237/0458; objects H01J2237/202),H,01,J,2237,024
H01J2237/0245,Moving whole optical system relatively to object,H,01,J,2237,0245
H01J2237/026,Shields,H,01,J,2237,026
H01J2237/0262,electrostatic,H,01,J,2237,0262
H01J2237/0264,magnetic,H,01,J,2237,0264
H01J2237/0266,electromagnetic,H,01,J,2237,0266
H01J2237/0268,Liner tubes,H,01,J,2237,0268
H01J2237/028,Particle traps,H,01,J,2237,028
H01J2237/03,"Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating electrodes",H,01,J,2237,03
H01J2237/032,Mounting or supporting,H,01,J,2237,032
H01J2237/036,Spacing,H,01,J,2237,036
H01J2237/038,Insulating,H,01,J,2237,038
H01J2237/04,Means for controlling the discharge,H,01,J,2237,04
H01J2237/041,Beam polarising means,H,01,J,2237,041
H01J2237/043,Beam blanking,H,01,J,2237,043
H01J2237/0432,High speed and short duration,H,01,J,2237,0432
H01J2237/0435,Multi-aperture,H,01,J,2237,0435
H01J2237/0437,Semiconductor substrate,H,01,J,2237,0437
H01J2237/045,Diaphragms,H,01,J,2237,045
H01J2237/0451,with fixed aperture,H,01,J,2237,0451
H01J2237/0453,multiple apertures,H,01,J,2237,0453
H01J2237/0455,with variable aperture,H,01,J,2237,0455
H01J2237/0456,Supports,H,01,J,2237,0456
H01J2237/0458,"movable, i.e. for changing between differently sized apertures",H,01,J,2237,0458
H01J2237/047,Changing particle velocity,H,01,J,2237,047
H01J2237/0473,accelerating,H,01,J,2237,0473
H01J2237/04732,with magnetic means,H,01,J,2237,04732
H01J2237/04735,with electrostatic means,H,01,J,2237,04735
H01J2237/04737,radio-frequency quadrupole [RFQ],H,01,J,2237,04737
H01J2237/0475,decelerating,H,01,J,2237,0475
H01J2237/04753,with magnetic means,H,01,J,2237,04753
H01J2237/04756,with electrostatic means,H,01,J,2237,04756
H01J2237/049,Focusing means,H,01,J,2237,049
H01J2237/0492,Lens systems (individual lenses H01J2237/10),H,01,J,2237,0492
H01J2237/04922,electromagnetic,H,01,J,2237,04922
H01J2237/04924,electrostatic,H,01,J,2237,04924
H01J2237/04926,combined,H,01,J,2237,04926
H01J2237/04928,Telecentric systems,H,01,J,2237,04928
H01J2237/05,Arrangements for energy or mass analysis,H,01,J,2237,05
H01J2237/053,electrostatic,H,01,J,2237,053
H01J2237/0535,Mirror analyser,H,01,J,2237,0535
H01J2237/055,magnetic,H,01,J,2237,055
H01J2237/057,Energy or mass filtering,H,01,J,2237,057
H01J2237/06,Sources,H,01,J,2237,06
H01J2237/061,Construction,H,01,J,2237,061
H01J2237/062,Reducing size of gun,H,01,J,2237,062
H01J2237/063,Electron sources,H,01,J,2237,063
H01J2237/06308,Thermionic sources,H,01,J,2237,06308
H01J2237/06316,Schottky emission,H,01,J,2237,06316
H01J2237/06325,Cold-cathode sources,H,01,J,2237,06325
H01J2237/06333,Photo emission,H,01,J,2237,06333
H01J2237/06341,Field emission,H,01,J,2237,06341
H01J2237/0635,"Multiple source, e.g. comb or array",H,01,J,2237,0635
H01J2237/06358,Secondary emission,H,01,J,2237,06358
H01J2237/06366,Gas discharge electron sources,H,01,J,2237,06366
H01J2237/06375,Arrangement of electrodes,H,01,J,2237,06375
H01J2237/06383,Spin polarised electron sources,H,01,J,2237,06383
H01J2237/06391,Positron sources,H,01,J,2237,06391
H01J2237/065,Source emittance characteristics,H,01,J,2237,065
H01J2237/0653,Intensity,H,01,J,2237,0653
H01J2237/0656,Density,H,01,J,2237,0656
H01J2237/08,Ion sources,H,01,J,2237,08
H01J2237/0802,Field ionization sources,H,01,J,2237,0802
H01J2237/0805,Liquid metal sources,H,01,J,2237,0805
H01J2237/0807,Gas field ion sources [GFIS],H,01,J,2237,0807
H01J2237/081,Sputtering sources,H,01,J,2237,081
H01J2237/0812,Ionized cluster beam [ICB] sources,H,01,J,2237,0812
H01J2237/0815,Methods of ionisation,H,01,J,2237,0815
H01J2237/0817,Microwaves,H,01,J,2237,0817
H01J2237/082,Electron beam,H,01,J,2237,082
H01J2237/0822,Multiple sources,H,01,J,2237,0822
H01J2237/0825,for producing different ions simultaneously,H,01,J,2237,0825
H01J2237/0827,for producing different ions sequentially,H,01,J,2237,0827
H01J2237/083,Beam forming,H,01,J,2237,083
H01J2237/0835,Variable cross-section or shape,H,01,J,2237,0835
H01J2237/10,Lenses,H,01,J,2237,10
H01J2237/103,characterised by lens type,H,01,J,2237,103
H01J2237/1035,Immersion lens,H,01,J,2237,1035
H01J2237/12,electrostatic,H,01,J,2237,12
H01J2237/1202,Associated circuits,H,01,J,2237,1202
H01J2237/1205,Microlenses,H,01,J,2237,1205
H01J2237/1207,Einzel lenses,H,01,J,2237,1207
H01J2237/121,characterised by shape,H,01,J,2237,121
H01J2237/1215,Annular electrodes,H,01,J,2237,1215
H01J2237/14,magnetic,H,01,J,2237,14
H01J2237/1405,Constructional details,H,01,J,2237,1405
H01J2237/141,Coils (superconducting H01J2237/142),H,01,J,2237,141
H01J2237/1415,"Bores or yokes, i.e. magnetic circuit in general",H,01,J,2237,1415
H01J2237/142,with superconducting coils,H,01,J,2237,142
H01J2237/15,Means for deflecting or directing discharge,H,01,J,2237,15
H01J2237/1501,Beam alignment means or procedures,H,01,J,2237,1501
H01J2237/1502,Mechanical adjustments,H,01,J,2237,1502
H01J2237/1503,Mechanical scanning,H,01,J,2237,1503
H01J2237/1504,Associated circuits,H,01,J,2237,1504
H01J2237/1505,Rotating beam around optical axis,H,01,J,2237,1505
H01J2237/1506,Tilting or rocking beam around an axis substantially at an angle to optical axis,H,01,J,2237,1506
H01J2237/1507,"dynamically, e.g. to obtain same impinging angle on whole area",H,01,J,2237,1507
H01J2237/1508,Combined electrostatic-electromagnetic means,H,01,J,2237,1508
H01J2237/151,Electrostatic means,H,01,J,2237,151
H01J2237/1512,Travelling wave deflectors,H,01,J,2237,1512
H01J2237/1514,Prisms,H,01,J,2237,1514
H01J2237/1516,Multipoles,H,01,J,2237,1516
H01J2237/1518,for X-Y scanning,H,01,J,2237,1518
H01J2237/152,Magnetic means,H,01,J,2237,152
H01J2237/1523,Prisms,H,01,J,2237,1523
H01J2237/1526,For X-Y scanning,H,01,J,2237,1526
H01J2237/153,"Correcting image defects, e.g. stigmators",H,01,J,2237,153
H01J2237/1532,Astigmatism,H,01,J,2237,1532
H01J2237/1534,Aberrations,H,01,J,2237,1534
H01J2237/1536,Image distortions due to scanning,H,01,J,2237,1536
H01J2237/1538,Space charge (Boersch) effect compensation (neutralising means H01J2237/0041),H,01,J,2237,1538
H01J2237/16,Vessels (liner tubes H01J2237/0268),H,01,J,2237,16
H01J2237/162,"Open vessel, i.e. one end sealed by object or workpiece",H,01,J,2237,162
H01J2237/164,Particle-permeable windows,H,01,J,2237,164
H01J2237/166,Sealing means,H,01,J,2237,166
H01J2237/18,Vacuum control means,H,01,J,2237,18
H01J2237/182,Obtaining or maintaining desired pressure,H,01,J,2237,182
H01J2237/1825,Evacuating means,H,01,J,2237,1825
H01J2237/184,Vacuum locks,H,01,J,2237,184
H01J2237/186,Valves,H,01,J,2237,186
H01J2237/188,Differential pressure,H,01,J,2237,188
H01J2237/20,"Positioning, supporting, modifying or maintaining the physical state of objects being observed or treated",H,01,J,2237,20
H01J2237/2001,Maintaining constant desired temperature,H,01,J,2237,2001
H01J2237/2002,Controlling environment of sample,H,01,J,2237,2002
H01J2237/2003,Environmental cells,H,01,J,2237,2003
H01J2237/2004,Biological samples,H,01,J,2237,2004
H01J2237/2005,Seal mechanisms,H,01,J,2237,2005
H01J2237/2006,Vacuum seals,H,01,J,2237,2006
H01J2237/2007,Holding mechanisms,H,01,J,2237,2007
H01J2237/2008,specially adapted for studying electrical or magnetical properties of objects,H,01,J,2237,2008
H01J2237/201,for mounting multiple objects,H,01,J,2237,201
H01J2237/202,Movement,H,01,J,2237,202
H01J2237/20207,Tilt,H,01,J,2237,20207
H01J2237/20214,Rotation,H,01,J,2237,20214
H01J2237/20221,Translation,H,01,J,2237,20221
H01J2237/20228,Mechanical X-Y scanning,H,01,J,2237,20228
H01J2237/20235,Z movement or adjustment,H,01,J,2237,20235
H01J2237/20242,Eucentric movement,H,01,J,2237,20242
H01J2237/2025,Sensing velocity of translation or rotation,H,01,J,2237,2025
H01J2237/20257,Magnetic coupling,H,01,J,2237,20257
H01J2237/20264,Piezoelectric devices,H,01,J,2237,20264
H01J2237/20271,Temperature responsive devices,H,01,J,2237,20271
H01J2237/20278,Motorised movement,H,01,J,2237,20278
H01J2237/20285,computer-controlled,H,01,J,2237,20285
H01J2237/20292,Means for position and/or orientation registration,H,01,J,2237,20292
H01J2237/204,Means for introducing and/or outputting objects (locks H01J2237/184),H,01,J,2237,204
H01J2237/206,Modifying objects while observing,H,01,J,2237,206
H01J2237/2062,Mechanical constraints,H,01,J,2237,2062
H01J2237/2065,Temperature variations (maintaining constant desired temperature H01J2237/2001),H,01,J,2237,2065
H01J2237/2067,Surface alteration,H,01,J,2237,2067
H01J2237/208,"Elements or methods for movement independent of sample stage for influencing or moving or contacting or transferring the sample or parts thereof, e.g. prober needles or transfer needles in FIB/SEM systems",H,01,J,2237,208
H01J2237/21,Focus adjustment (lenses H01J2237/10),H,01,J,2237,21
H01J2237/213,during electron or ion beam welding or cutting,H,01,J,2237,213
H01J2237/216,Automatic focusing methods,H,01,J,2237,216
H01J2237/22,Treatment of data (mixing signals H01J2237/24495),H,01,J,2237,22
H01J2237/221,Image processing,H,01,J,2237,221
H01J2237/223,Fourier techniques,H,01,J,2237,223
H01J2237/225,Displaying image using synthesised colours,H,01,J,2237,225
H01J2237/226,Image reconstruction,H,01,J,2237,226
H01J2237/228,Charged particle holography,H,01,J,2237,228
H01J2237/244,Detection characterized by the detecting means,H,01,J,2237,244
H01J2237/24405,Faraday cages,H,01,J,2237,24405
H01J2237/2441,"Semiconductor detectors, e.g. diodes",H,01,J,2237,2441
H01J2237/24415,X-ray,H,01,J,2237,24415
H01J2237/2442,Energy-dispersive (Si-Li type) spectrometer,H,01,J,2237,2442
H01J2237/24425,Wavelength-dispersive spectrometer,H,01,J,2237,24425
H01J2237/2443,Scintillation detectors,H,01,J,2237,2443
H01J2237/24435,Microchannel plates,H,01,J,2237,24435
H01J2237/2444,Electron Multiplier,H,01,J,2237,2444
H01J2237/24445,using avalanche in a gas,H,01,J,2237,24445
H01J2237/2445,"Photon detectors for X-rays, light, e.g. photomultipliers",H,01,J,2237,2445
H01J2237/24455,Transmitted particle detectors,H,01,J,2237,24455
H01J2237/2446,Position sensitive detectors,H,01,J,2237,2446
H01J2237/24465,"Sectored detectors, e.g. quadrants",H,01,J,2237,24465
H01J2237/2447,Imaging plates,H,01,J,2237,2447
H01J2237/24475,Scattered electron detectors,H,01,J,2237,24475
H01J2237/2448,Secondary particle detectors,H,01,J,2237,2448
H01J2237/24485,Energy spectrometers,H,01,J,2237,24485
H01J2237/2449,Detector devices with moving charges in electric or magnetic fields,H,01,J,2237,2449
H01J2237/24495,"Signal processing, e.g. mixing of two or more signals",H,01,J,2237,24495
H01J2237/245,Detection characterised by the variable being measured,H,01,J,2237,245
H01J2237/24507,"Intensity, dose or other characteristics of particle beams or electromagnetic radiation",H,01,J,2237,24507
H01J2237/24514,Beam diagnostics including control of the parameter or property diagnosed (H01J2237/30472 takes precedence),H,01,J,2237,24514
H01J2237/24521,Beam diameter,H,01,J,2237,24521
H01J2237/24528,"Direction of beam or parts thereof in view of the optical axis, e.g. beam angle, angular distribution, beam divergence, beam convergence or beam landing angle on sample or workpiece (means for deflecting or directing discharge H01J2237/15)",H,01,J,2237,24528
H01J2237/24535,Beam current,H,01,J,2237,24535
H01J2237/24542,Beam profile,H,01,J,2237,24542
H01J2237/2455,Polarisation (electromagnetic beams),H,01,J,2237,2455
H01J2237/24557,Spin polarisation (particles),H,01,J,2237,24557
H01J2237/24564,"Measurements of electric or magnetic variables, e.g. voltage, current, frequency",H,01,J,2237,24564
H01J2237/24571,Measurements of non-electric or non-magnetic variables,H,01,J,2237,24571
H01J2237/24578,"Spatial variables, e.g. position, distance",H,01,J,2237,24578
H01J2237/24585,"Other variables, e.g. energy, mass, velocity, time, temperature",H,01,J,2237,24585
H01J2237/24592,Inspection and quality control of devices,H,01,J,2237,24592
H01J2237/248,Components associated with the control of the tube,H,01,J,2237,248
H01J2237/2482,Optical means,H,01,J,2237,2482
H01J2237/2485,Electric or electronic means,H,01,J,2237,2485
H01J2237/2487,using digital signal processors,H,01,J,2237,2487
H01J2237/25,Tubes for localised analysis using electron or ion beams,H,01,J,2237,25
H01J2237/2505,characterised by their application,H,01,J,2237,2505
H01J2237/2511,Auger spectrometers,H,01,J,2237,2511
H01J2237/2516,Secondary particles mass or energy spectrometry,H,01,J,2237,2516
H01J2237/2522,"of electrons (ESCA, XPS)",H,01,J,2237,2522
H01J2237/2527,Ions [SIMS],H,01,J,2237,2527
H01J2237/2533,Neutrals [SNMS],H,01,J,2237,2533
H01J2237/2538,Low energy electron microscopy [LEEM],H,01,J,2237,2538
H01J2237/2544,Diffraction [LEED],H,01,J,2237,2544
H01J2237/255,Reflection diffraction [RHEED],H,01,J,2237,255
H01J2237/2555,"Microprobes, i.e. particle-induced X-ray spectrometry",H,01,J,2237,2555
H01J2237/2561,electron,H,01,J,2237,2561
H01J2237/2566,ion,H,01,J,2237,2566
H01J2237/2572,proton,H,01,J,2237,2572
H01J2237/2577,atomic,H,01,J,2237,2577
H01J2237/2583,"using tunnel effects, e.g. STM, AFM",H,01,J,2237,2583
H01J2237/2588,Lorenz microscopy (magnetic field measurement),H,01,J,2237,2588
H01J2237/2594,Measuring electric fields or potentials,H,01,J,2237,2594
H01J2237/26,Electron or ion microscopes,H,01,J,2237,26
H01J2237/2602,Details,H,01,J,2237,2602
H01J2237/2605,"operating at elevated pressures, e.g. atmosphere",H,01,J,2237,2605
H01J2237/2608,with environmental specimen chamber (environmental cells H01J2237/2003),H,01,J,2237,2608
H01J2237/2611,Stereoscopic measurements and/or imaging,H,01,J,2237,2611
H01J2237/2614,"Holography or phase contrast, phase related imaging in general, e.g. phase plates",H,01,J,2237,2614
H01J2237/2617,Comparison or superposition of transmission images; Moiré,H,01,J,2237,2617
H01J2237/262,Non-scanning techniques,H,01,J,2237,262
H01J2237/2623,Field-emission microscopes,H,01,J,2237,2623
H01J2237/2626,Pulsed source,H,01,J,2237,2626
H01J2237/28,Scanning microscopes,H,01,J,2237,28
H01J2237/2801,Details,H,01,J,2237,2801
H01J2237/2802,Transmission microscopes,H,01,J,2237,2802
H01J2237/2803,characterised by the imaging method,H,01,J,2237,2803
H01J2237/2804,Scattered primary beam,H,01,J,2237,2804
H01J2237/2805,Elastic scattering,H,01,J,2237,2805
H01J2237/2806,Secondary charged particle,H,01,J,2237,2806
H01J2237/2807,X-rays,H,01,J,2237,2807
H01J2237/2808,Cathodoluminescence,H,01,J,2237,2808
H01J2237/2809,characterised by the imaging problems involved,H,01,J,2237,2809
H01J2237/281,Bottom of trenches or holes,H,01,J,2237,281
H01J2237/2811,Large objects,H,01,J,2237,2811
H01J2237/2812,Emission microscopes,H,01,J,2237,2812
H01J2237/2813,characterised by the application,H,01,J,2237,2813
H01J2237/2814,Measurement of surface topography,H,01,J,2237,2814
H01J2237/2815,Depth profile,H,01,J,2237,2815
H01J2237/2816,Length,H,01,J,2237,2816
H01J2237/2817,Pattern inspection,H,01,J,2237,2817
H01J2237/2818,Scanning tunnelling microscopes,H,01,J,2237,2818
H01J2237/282,Determination of microscope properties,H,01,J,2237,282
H01J2237/2823,Resolution,H,01,J,2237,2823
H01J2237/2826,Calibration (for object processing apparatus H01J2237/30433),H,01,J,2237,2826
H01J2237/285,Emission microscopes,H,01,J,2237,285
H01J2237/2852,Auto-emission (i.e. field-emission),H,01,J,2237,2852
H01J2237/2855,Photo-emission,H,01,J,2237,2855
H01J2237/2857,Particle bombardment induced emission,H,01,J,2237,2857
H01J2237/30,Electron or ion beam tubes for processing objects,H,01,J,2237,30
H01J2237/303,Electron or ion optical systems,H,01,J,2237,303
H01J2237/304,Controlling tubes,H,01,J,2237,304
H01J2237/30405,Details,H,01,J,2237,30405
H01J2237/30411,using digital signal processors [DSP],H,01,J,2237,30411
H01J2237/30416,Handling of data (for lithography H01J37/3174),H,01,J,2237,30416
H01J2237/30422,Data compression,H,01,J,2237,30422
H01J2237/30427,using neural networks or fuzzy logic,H,01,J,2237,30427
H01J2237/30433,System calibration (for microscopes H01J2237/2826),H,01,J,2237,30433
H01J2237/30438,Registration,H,01,J,2237,30438
H01J2237/30444,Calibration grids,H,01,J,2237,30444
H01J2237/3045,Deflection calibration (deflecting in general H01J2237/15; specific to material treating H01J2237/30483),H,01,J,2237,3045
H01J2237/30455,Correction during exposure,H,01,J,2237,30455
H01J2237/30461,pre-calculated,H,01,J,2237,30461
H01J2237/30466,"Detecting endpoint of process (for plasma apparatus H01J37/32963, for sputtering apparatus H01J37/3479)",H,01,J,2237,30466
H01J2237/30472,Controlling the beam,H,01,J,2237,30472
H01J2237/30477,Beam diameter,H,01,J,2237,30477
H01J2237/30483,Scanning,H,01,J,2237,30483
H01J2237/30488,Raster scan,H,01,J,2237,30488
H01J2237/30494,Vector scan,H,01,J,2237,30494
H01J2237/31,Processing objects on a macro-scale,H,01,J,2237,31
H01J2237/3104,Welding,H,01,J,2237,3104
H01J2237/3109,Cutting,H,01,J,2237,3109
H01J2237/3114,Machining,H,01,J,2237,3114
H01J2237/3118,Drilling,H,01,J,2237,3118
H01J2237/3123,Casting,H,01,J,2237,3123
H01J2237/3128,Melting,H,01,J,2237,3128
H01J2237/3132,Evaporating,H,01,J,2237,3132
H01J2237/3137,Plasma-assisted co-operation,H,01,J,2237,3137
H01J2237/3142,Ion plating,H,01,J,2237,3142
H01J2237/3146,Ion beam bombardment sputtering,H,01,J,2237,3146
H01J2237/3151,Etching,H,01,J,2237,3151
H01J2237/3156,Curing,H,01,J,2237,3156
H01J2237/316,Changing physical properties,H,01,J,2237,316
H01J2237/3165,Changing chemical properties,H,01,J,2237,3165
H01J2237/317,Processing objects on a microscale,H,01,J,2237,317
H01J2237/31701,Ion implantation,H,01,J,2237,31701
H01J2237/31703,Dosimetry,H,01,J,2237,31703
H01J2237/31705,Impurity or contaminant control,H,01,J,2237,31705
H01J2237/31706,characterised by the area treated,H,01,J,2237,31706
H01J2237/31708,unpatterned,H,01,J,2237,31708
H01J2237/3171,patterned,H,01,J,2237,3171
H01J2237/31711,using mask,H,01,J,2237,31711
H01J2237/31713,Focused ion beam,H,01,J,2237,31713
H01J2237/31732,Depositing thin layers on selected microareas (ion plating H01J2237/3142),H,01,J,2237,31732
H01J2237/31733,using STM,H,01,J,2237,31733
H01J2237/31735,Direct-write microstructures,H,01,J,2237,31735
H01J2237/31737,using ions,H,01,J,2237,31737
H01J2237/31738,using STM,H,01,J,2237,31738
H01J2237/3174,Etching microareas,H,01,J,2237,3174
H01J2237/31742,for repairing masks,H,01,J,2237,31742
H01J2237/31744,introducing gas in vicinity of workpiece,H,01,J,2237,31744
H01J2237/31745,for preparing specimen to be viewed in microscopes or analyzed in microanalysers,H,01,J,2237,31745
H01J2237/31747,using STM,H,01,J,2237,31747
H01J2237/31749,Focused ion beam,H,01,J,2237,31749
H01J2237/3175,Lithography,H,01,J,2237,3175
H01J2237/31752,"using particular beams or near-field effects, e.g. STM-like techniques",H,01,J,2237,31752
H01J2237/31754,using electron beams,H,01,J,2237,31754
H01J2237/31755,using ion beams,H,01,J,2237,31755
H01J2237/31757,"hybrid, i.e. charged particles and light, X-rays, plasma",H,01,J,2237,31757
H01J2237/31759,"using near-field effects, e.g. STM",H,01,J,2237,31759
H01J2237/31761,Patterning strategy,H,01,J,2237,31761
H01J2237/31762,Computer and memory organisation,H,01,J,2237,31762
H01J2237/31764,Dividing into sub-patterns,H,01,J,2237,31764
H01J2237/31766,Continuous moving of wafer,H,01,J,2237,31766
H01J2237/31767,Step and repeat,H,01,J,2237,31767
H01J2237/31769,Proximity effect correction,H,01,J,2237,31769
H01J2237/31771,using multiple exposure,H,01,J,2237,31771
H01J2237/31772,Flood beam,H,01,J,2237,31772
H01J2237/31774,Multi-beam,H,01,J,2237,31774
H01J2237/31776,Shaped beam,H,01,J,2237,31776
H01J2237/31777,by projection,H,01,J,2237,31777
H01J2237/31779,from patterned photocathode,H,01,J,2237,31779
H01J2237/31781,from patterned cold cathode,H,01,J,2237,31781
H01J2237/31783,M-I-M cathode,H,01,J,2237,31783
H01J2237/31784,Semiconductor cathode,H,01,J,2237,31784
H01J2237/31786,Field-emitting cathode,H,01,J,2237,31786
H01J2237/31788,through mask,H,01,J,2237,31788
H01J2237/31789,Reflection mask,H,01,J,2237,31789
H01J2237/31791,Scattering mask,H,01,J,2237,31791
H01J2237/31793,Problems associated with lithography,H,01,J,2237,31793
H01J2237/31794,affecting masks,H,01,J,2237,31794
H01J2237/31796,affecting resists,H,01,J,2237,31796
H01J2237/31798,"detecting pattern defects (with SEM H01J2237/2817; correcting H01J2237/31735, H01J2237/3174)",H,01,J,2237,31798
H01J2237/32,Processing objects by plasma generation,H,01,J,2237,32
H01J2237/327,Arrangements for generating the plasma,H,01,J,2237,327
H01J2237/33,characterised by the type of processing,H,01,J,2237,33
H01J2237/332,Coating,H,01,J,2237,332
H01J2237/3321,CVD [Chemical Vapor Deposition],H,01,J,2237,3321
H01J2237/3322,Problems associated with coating,H,01,J,2237,3322
H01J2237/3323,uniformity,H,01,J,2237,3323
H01J2237/3325,large area,H,01,J,2237,3325
H01J2237/3326,high speed,H,01,J,2237,3326
H01J2237/3327,Coating high aspect ratio workpieces,H,01,J,2237,3327
H01J2237/3328,"adhesion, stress, lift-off of deposited films",H,01,J,2237,3328
H01J2237/334,Etching,H,01,J,2237,334
H01J2237/3341,Reactive etching,H,01,J,2237,3341
H01J2237/3342,Resist stripping,H,01,J,2237,3342
H01J2237/3343,Problems associated with etching,H,01,J,2237,3343
H01J2237/3344,isotropy,H,01,J,2237,3344
H01J2237/3345,anisotropy,H,01,J,2237,3345
H01J2237/3346,Selectivity,H,01,J,2237,3346
H01J2237/3347,bottom of holes or trenches,H,01,J,2237,3347
H01J2237/3348,control of ion bombardment energy,H,01,J,2237,3348
H01J2237/335,Cleaning,H,01,J,2237,335
H01J2237/3355,"Holes or apertures, i.e. inprinted circuit boards",H,01,J,2237,3355
H01J2237/336,Changing physical properties of treated surfaces,H,01,J,2237,336
H01J2237/3365,Plasma source implantation,H,01,J,2237,3365
H01J2237/338,Changing chemical properties of treated surfaces,H,01,J,2237,338
H01J2237/3382,Polymerising,H,01,J,2237,3382
H01J2237/3385,Carburising,H,01,J,2237,3385
H01J2237/3387,Nitriding,H,01,J,2237,3387
H01J2237/339,Synthesising components,H,01,J,2237,339
H01J2261/00,Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps,H,01,J,2261,00
H01J2261/02,Details,H,01,J,2261,02
H01J2261/38,Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light,H,01,J,2261,38
H01J2261/385,"Non-chemical aspects of luminescent layers, e.g. thickness profile, shape and distribution of luminescent coatings",H,01,J,2261,385
H01J2329/00,"Electron emission display panels, e.g. field emission display panels",H,01,J,2329,00
H01J2329/002,Cooling means,H,01,J,2329,002
H01J2329/005,"Multi-directional displaying, i.e. with multiple display faces facing in different directions",H,01,J,2329,005
H01J2329/007,"Vacuumless display panels, i.e. with phosphor directly applied to emitter without intermediate vacuum space",H,01,J,2329,007
H01J2329/02,Electrodes other than control electrodes,H,01,J,2329,02
H01J2329/04,Cathode electrodes,H,01,J,2329,04
H01J2329/0402,Thermionic cathodes,H,01,J,2329,0402
H01J2329/0405,Cold cathodes other than those covered by H01J2329/0407 - H01J2329/0492,H,01,J,2329,0405
H01J2329/0407,Field emission cathodes,H,01,J,2329,0407
H01J2329/041,characterised by the emitter shape,H,01,J,2329,041
H01J2329/0413,Microengineered point emitters,H,01,J,2329,0413
H01J2329/0415,"conical shaped, e.g. Spindt type",H,01,J,2329,0415
H01J2329/0418,needle shaped,H,01,J,2329,0418
H01J2329/0421,Pillar shaped emitters,H,01,J,2329,0421
H01J2329/0423,Microengineered edge emitters,H,01,J,2329,0423
H01J2329/0426,"Coatings on the emitter surface, e.g. with low work function materials",H,01,J,2329,0426
H01J2329/0428,Fibres,H,01,J,2329,0428
H01J2329/0431,Nanotubes,H,01,J,2329,0431
H01J2329/0434,Particles,H,01,J,2329,0434
H01J2329/0436,Whiskers,H,01,J,2329,0436
H01J2329/0439,characterised by the emitter material,H,01,J,2329,0439
H01J2329/0442,Metals or metal alloys,H,01,J,2329,0442
H01J2329/0444,Carbon types,H,01,J,2329,0444
H01J2329/0447,Diamond,H,01,J,2329,0447
H01J2329/0449,Graphite,H,01,J,2329,0449
H01J2329/0452,Fullerenes,H,01,J,2329,0452
H01J2329/0455,Carbon nanotubes (CNTs),H,01,J,2329,0455
H01J2329/0457,Amorphous carbon,H,01,J,2329,0457
H01J2329/046,Diamond-like carbon [DLC],H,01,J,2329,046
H01J2329/0463,Semiconductor materials,H,01,J,2329,0463
H01J2329/0465,Carbides,H,01,J,2329,0465
H01J2329/0468,Nitrides,H,01,J,2329,0468
H01J2329/0471,Borides,H,01,J,2329,0471
H01J2329/0473,Oxides,H,01,J,2329,0473
H01J2329/0476,Ferroelectric cathodes,H,01,J,2329,0476
H01J2329/0478,"Semiconductor cathodes, e.g. having PN junction layers",H,01,J,2329,0478
H01J2329/0481,Cold cathodes having an electric field perpendicular to the surface thereof (H01J2329/0407 - H01J2329/0478 take precedence),H,01,J,2329,0481
H01J2329/0484,Metal-Insulator-Metal [MIM] emission type cathodes,H,01,J,2329,0484
H01J2329/0486,"Cold cathodes having an electric field parallel to the surface thereof, e.g. thin film cathodes",H,01,J,2329,0486
H01J2329/0489,Surface conduction emission type cathodes,H,01,J,2329,0489
H01J2329/0492,"Cold cathodes combined with other synergetic effects, e.g. secondary, photo- or thermal emission",H,01,J,2329,0492
H01J2329/0494,Circuit elements associated with the emitters by direct integration,H,01,J,2329,0494
H01J2329/0497,"Resistive members, e.g. resistive layers",H,01,J,2329,0497
H01J2329/08,Anode electrodes,H,01,J,2329,08
H01J2329/18,Luminescent screens,H,01,J,2329,18
H01J2329/20,characterised by the luminescent material,H,01,J,2329,20
H01J2329/22,"characterised by the binder or adhesive for securing the luminescent material to its support, e.g. substrate",H,01,J,2329,22
H01J2329/28,"with protective, conductive or reflective layers",H,01,J,2329,28
H01J2329/30,Shape or geometrical arrangement of the luminescent material,H,01,J,2329,30
H01J2329/32,Means associated with discontinuous arrangements of the luminescent material,H,01,J,2329,32
H01J2329/323,Black matrix,H,01,J,2329,323
H01J2329/326,Color filters structurally combined with the luminescent material,H,01,J,2329,326
H01J2329/46,Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the electron beams,H,01,J,2329,46
H01J2329/4604,Control electrodes,H,01,J,2329,4604
H01J2329/4608,Gate electrodes,H,01,J,2329,4608
H01J2329/4613,characterised by the form or structure,H,01,J,2329,4613
H01J2329/4617,Shapes or dimensions of gate openings,H,01,J,2329,4617
H01J2329/4621,Arrangement of gate openings,H,01,J,2329,4621
H01J2329/4626,Curved or extending upwardly,H,01,J,2329,4626
H01J2329/463,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2329,463
H01J2329/4634,"Relative position to the emitters, cathodes or substrates",H,01,J,2329,4634
H01J2329/4639,Focusing electrodes,H,01,J,2329,4639
H01J2329/4643,characterised by the form or structure,H,01,J,2329,4643
H01J2329/4647,Shapes or dimensions of focusing electrode openings,H,01,J,2329,4647
H01J2329/4652,Arrangement of focusing electrode openings,H,01,J,2329,4652
H01J2329/4656,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2329,4656
H01J2329/466,"Relative position to the gate electrodes, emitters, cathodes or substrates",H,01,J,2329,466
H01J2329/4665,In the same plane as the gate electrodes or cathodes,H,01,J,2329,4665
H01J2329/4669,Insulation layers,H,01,J,2329,4669
H01J2329/4673,for gate electrodes,H,01,J,2329,4673
H01J2329/4678,for focusing electrodes,H,01,J,2329,4678
H01J2329/4682,characterised by the shape,H,01,J,2329,4682
H01J2329/4686,Dimensions of openings,H,01,J,2329,4686
H01J2329/4691,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2329,4691
H01J2329/4695,Potentials applied to the electrodes,H,01,J,2329,4695
H01J2329/86,Vessels,H,01,J,2329,86
H01J2329/8605,Front or back plates,H,01,J,2329,8605
H01J2329/861,characterised by the shape,H,01,J,2329,861
H01J2329/8615,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2329,8615
H01J2329/862,Frames,H,01,J,2329,862
H01J2329/8625,Spacing members,H,01,J,2329,8625
H01J2329/863,characterised by the form or structure,H,01,J,2329,863
H01J2329/8635,having a corrugated lateral surface,H,01,J,2329,8635
H01J2329/864,characterised by the material,H,01,J,2329,864
H01J2329/8645,with coatings on the lateral surfaces thereof,H,01,J,2329,8645
H01J2329/865,Connection of the spacing members to the substrates or electrodes,H,01,J,2329,865
H01J2329/8655,Conductive or resistive layers,H,01,J,2329,8655
H01J2329/866,Adhesives,H,01,J,2329,866
H01J2329/8665,Spacer holding means,H,01,J,2329,8665
H01J2329/867,Seals between parts of vessels,H,01,J,2329,867
H01J2329/8675,Seals between the frame and the front and/or back plate,H,01,J,2329,8675
H01J2329/868,Passive shielding means of vessels,H,01,J,2329,868
H01J2329/8685,Antistatic shielding,H,01,J,2329,8685
H01J2329/869,Electromagnetic shielding,H,01,J,2329,869
H01J2329/8695,"Mechanical shielding, e.g. against water or abrasion",H,01,J,2329,8695
H01J2329/88,"Coatings on walls of the vessels (H01J2329/18, H01J2329/868, H01J2329/89 take precedence)",H,01,J,2329,88
H01J2329/89,Optical components structurally combined with the vessel,H,01,J,2329,89
H01J2329/892,"Anti-reflection, anti-glare, viewing angle and contrast improving means",H,01,J,2329,892
H01J2329/895,Spectral filters,H,01,J,2329,895
H01J2329/897,Lenses,H,01,J,2329,897
H01J2329/90,Leading-in arrangements; seals therefor,H,01,J,2329,90
H01J2329/92,Means forming part of the display panel for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it,H,01,J,2329,92
H01J2329/94,Means for exhausting the vessel or maintaining vacuum within the vessel,H,01,J,2329,94
H01J2329/941,Means for exhausting the vessel,H,01,J,2329,941
H01J2329/943,Means for maintaining vacuum within the vessel,H,01,J,2329,943
H01J2329/945,by gettering,H,01,J,2329,945
H01J2329/946,characterised by the position or form of the getter,H,01,J,2329,946
H01J2329/948,characterised by the material of the getter,H,01,J,2329,948
H01J2329/96,Circuit elements structurally associated with the display panels (H01J2329/0494 takes precedence),H,01,J,2329,96
H01J2893/00,Discharge tubes and lamps,H,01,J,2893,00
H01J2893/0001,Electrodes and electrode systems suitable for discharge tubes or lamps,H,01,J,2893,0001
H01J2893/0002,Construction arrangements of electrode systems,H,01,J,2893,0002
H01J2893/0003,Anodes forming part of vessel walls,H,01,J,2893,0003
H01J2893/0004,Anodes formed in central part,H,01,J,2893,0004
H01J2893/0005,Fixing of electrodes,H,01,J,2893,0005
H01J2893/0006,Mounting,H,01,J,2893,0006
H01J2893/0007,Machines for assembly,H,01,J,2893,0007
H01J2893/0008,Supply leads; Electrode supports via rigid connection to vessel,H,01,J,2893,0008
H01J2893/0009,Electrode system pressing against vessel wall,H,01,J,2893,0009
H01J2893/001,Non-constructive schematic arrangements,H,01,J,2893,001
H01J2893/0011,Non-emitting electrodes,H,01,J,2893,0011
H01J2893/0012,Constructional arrangements,H,01,J,2893,0012
H01J2893/0013,Sealed electrodes,H,01,J,2893,0013
H01J2893/0015,Non-sealed electrodes,H,01,J,2893,0015
H01J2893/0016,Planar grids,H,01,J,2893,0016
H01J2893/0017,"Cylindrical, helical or annular grids",H,01,J,2893,0017
H01J2893/0018,Bar or cage-like grids,H,01,J,2893,0018
H01J2893/0019,Chemical composition and manufacture,H,01,J,2893,0019
H01J2893/002,chemical,H,01,J,2893,002
H01J2893/0021,carbon,H,01,J,2893,0021
H01J2893/0022,Manufacture,H,01,J,2893,0022
H01J2893/0023,carbonising and other surface treatments,H,01,J,2893,0023
H01J2893/0024,Planar grids,H,01,J,2893,0024
H01J2893/0025,by winding wire upon a support,H,01,J,2893,0025
H01J2893/0026,Machines for manufacture of grids or anodes,H,01,J,2893,0026
H01J2893/0027,Mitigation of temperature effects,H,01,J,2893,0027
H01J2893/0029,Electron beam tubes,H,01,J,2893,0029
H01J2893/003,Tubes with plural electrode systems,H,01,J,2893,003
H01J2893/0031,Tubes with material luminescing under electron bombardment,H,01,J,2893,0031
H01J2893/0032,Tubes with variable amplification factor,H,01,J,2893,0032
H01J2893/0033,Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps,H,01,J,2893,0033
H01J2893/0034,Lamp bases,H,01,J,2893,0034
H01J2893/0035,"shaped as flat plates, in particular metallic",H,01,J,2893,0035
H01J2893/0036,"having wires, ribbons or tubes placed between two vessel walls and being perpendicular to at least one of said walls",H,01,J,2893,0036
H01J2893/0037,Solid sealing members other than lamp bases,H,01,J,2893,0037
H01J2893/0038,"Direct connection between two insulating elements, in particular via glass material",H,01,J,2893,0038
H01J2893/0039,"Glass-to-glass connection, e.g. by soldering",H,01,J,2893,0039
H01J2893/004,Quartz-to-quartz connection,H,01,J,2893,004
H01J2893/0041,"Direct connection between insulating and metal elements, in particular via glass material",H,01,J,2893,0041
H01J2893/0043,"Glass-to-metal or quartz-to-metal, e.g. by soldering",H,01,J,2893,0043
H01J2893/0044,"Direct connection between two metal elements, in particular via material a connecting material",H,01,J,2893,0044
H01J2893/0045,"Non-solid connections, e.g. liquid or rubber",H,01,J,2893,0045
H01J2893/0046,Lamp base with closure,H,01,J,2893,0046
H01J2893/0047,Closure other than lamp base,H,01,J,2893,0047
H01J2893/0048,Tubes with a main cathode,H,01,J,2893,0048
H01J2893/0049,Internal parts,H,01,J,2893,0049
H01J2893/005,Cathodes,H,01,J,2893,005
H01J2893/0051,Anode assemblies; screens for influencing the discharge,H,01,J,2893,0051
H01J2893/0052,Anode supporting means,H,01,J,2893,0052
H01J2893/0053,Leading in for anodes; Protecting means for anode supports,H,01,J,2893,0053
H01J2893/0054,Cooling means,H,01,J,2893,0054
H01J2893/0055,Movable screens,H,01,J,2893,0055
H01J2893/0056,Parts inside tubes brought to incandescence by the discharge,H,01,J,2893,0056
H01J2893/0058,Grids; Auxiliary internal or external electrodes,H,01,J,2893,0058
H01J2893/0059,Arc discharge tubes,H,01,J,2893,0059
H01J2893/006,Tubes with electron bombarded gas (e.g. with plasma filter),H,01,J,2893,006
H01J2893/0061,Tubes with discharge used as electron source,H,01,J,2893,0061
H01J2893/0062,Tubes with temperature ionized gas as electron source,H,01,J,2893,0062
H01J2893/0063,Plasma light sources,H,01,J,2893,0063
H01J2893/0064,Tubes with cold main electrodes (including cold cathodes),H,01,J,2893,0064
H01J2893/0065,Electrode systems,H,01,J,2893,0065
H01J2893/0066,"Construction, material, support, protection and temperature regulation of electrodes; Electrode cups",H,01,J,2893,0066
H01J2893/0067,"Electrode assembly without control electrodes, e.g. including a screen",H,01,J,2893,0067
H01J2893/0068,"electrode assembly with control electrodes, e.g. including a screen",H,01,J,2893,0068
H01J2893/0069,Tubes for displaying characters,H,01,J,2893,0069
H01J2893/007,Sequential discharge tubes,H,01,J,2893,007
H01J2893/0072,Disassembly or repair of discharge tubes,H,01,J,2893,0072
H01J2893/0073,Discharge tubes with liquid poolcathodes; constructional details,H,01,J,2893,0073
H01J2893/0074,Cathodic cups; Screens; Reflectors; Filters; Windows; Protection against mercury deposition; Returning condensed electrode material to the cathodic cup; Liquid electrode level control,H,01,J,2893,0074
H01J2893/0075,Cathodic cups,H,01,J,2893,0075
H01J2893/0076,Liquid electrode materials,H,01,J,2893,0076
H01J2893/0077,Cathodic cup construction; Cathodic spot control,H,01,J,2893,0077
H01J2893/0078,Mounting cathodic cups in the discharge tube,H,01,J,2893,0078
H01J2893/0079,Means for limiting the cathodic spot movement,H,01,J,2893,0079
H01J2893/008,Means for stabilising the cathodic spot,H,01,J,2893,008
H01J2893/0081,Cooling means,H,01,J,2893,0081
H01J2893/0082,"Returning condensed electrode material to the cathodic cup, e.g. including cleaning",H,01,J,2893,0082
H01J2893/0083,Liquid electrode level control,H,01,J,2893,0083
H01J2893/0084,Protection against mercury deposition,H,01,J,2893,0084
H01J2893/0086,"Gas fill; Maintaining or maintaining desired pressure; Producing, introducing or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube; Getters; Gas cleaning; Electrode cleaning",H,01,J,2893,0086
H01J2893/0087,Igniting means; Cathode spot maintaining or extinguishing means,H,01,J,2893,0087
H01J2893/0088,Tubes with at least a solid principal cathode and solid anodes,H,01,J,2893,0088
H01J2893/0089,Electrode systems,H,01,J,2893,0089
H01J2893/009,Anode systems; Screens,H,01,J,2893,009
H01J2893/0091,Anode supporting means,H,01,J,2893,0091
H01J2893/0092,Anodic screens or grids,H,01,J,2893,0092
H01J2893/0093,Anodic arms,H,01,J,2893,0093
H01J2893/0094,Electrode arrangements; Auxiliary electrodes,H,01,J,2893,0094
H01J2893/0095,Tubes with exclusively liquid main electrodes,H,01,J,2893,0095
H01J2893/0096,"Transport of discharge tube components during manufacture, e.g. wires, coils, lamps, contacts, etc.",H,01,J,2893,0096
H01J2893/0097,Incandescent wires of coils,H,01,J,2893,0097
H01J2893/0098,Vessels,H,01,J,2893,0098
H01K,"ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS (details, apparatus or processes for manufacture applicable to both discharge devices and incandescent lamps H01J; light sources using a combination of incandescent and other types of light generation H01J61/96, H05B35/00)",H,01,K,,
H01K1/00,Details,H,01,K,1,00
H01K1/02,Incandescent bodies,H,01,K,1,02
H01K1/04,characterised by the material thereof,H,01,K,1,04
H01K1/06,Carbon bodies,H,01,K,1,06
H01K1/08,Metallic bodies,H,01,K,1,08
H01K1/10,Bodies of metal or carbon combined with other substance,H,01,K,1,10
H01K1/12,"Bodies which are non-conductive when cold, e.g. for Nernst lamp",H,01,K,1,12
H01K1/14,characterised by the shape,H,01,K,1,14
H01K1/16,Electric connection thereto,H,01,K,1,16
H01K1/18,Mountings or supports for the incandescent body,H,01,K,1,18
H01K1/20,characterised by the material thereof,H,01,K,1,20
H01K1/22,Lamp stems (seals for leading conductors there through H01K1/38),H,01,K,1,22
H01K1/24,"Mounts for lamps with connections at opposite ends, e.g. for tubular lamp",H,01,K,1,24
H01K1/26,Screens; Filters (associated with envelope H01K1/28),H,01,K,1,26
H01K1/28,Envelopes; Vessels,H,01,K,1,28
H01K1/30,incorporating lenses,H,01,K,1,30
H01K1/32,provided with coatings on the walls; Vessels or coatings thereon characterised by the material thereof,H,01,K,1,32
H01K1/325,{Reflecting coating},H,01,K,1,325
H01K1/34,Double wall vessels,H,01,K,1,34
H01K1/36,"Seals between parts of vessel, e.g. between stem and envelope",H,01,K,1,36
H01K1/38,Seals for leading-in conductors,H,01,K,1,38
H01K1/40,Leading-in conductors,H,01,K,1,40
H01K1/42,"Means forming part of the lamp for the purpose of providing electrical connection, or support for, the lamp",H,01,K,1,42
H01K1/44,"directly applied to, or forming part of, the vessel",H,01,K,1,44
H01K1/46,"supported by a separate part, e.g. base, cap",H,01,K,1,46
H01K1/465,{with means to prevent loosening or unauthorised removal of the lamp},H,01,K,1,465
H01K1/48,Removable caps,H,01,K,1,48
H01K1/50,Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified pressure thereof,H,01,K,1,50
H01K1/52,Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel,H,01,K,1,52
H01K1/54,"Means for absorbing or absorbing gas, or for preventing or removing efflorescence, e.g. by gettering",H,01,K,1,54
H01K1/56,characterised by the material of the getter,H,01,K,1,56
H01K1/58,Cooling arrangements,H,01,K,1,58
H01K1/60,Means structurally associated with the lamp for indicating defects or previous use,H,01,K,1,60
H01K1/62,One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp,H,01,K,1,62
H01K1/625,{Flashing incandescent lamps},H,01,K,1,625
H01K1/64,with built-in switch,H,01,K,1,64
H01K1/66,with built-in fuse,H,01,K,1,66
H01K1/68,with built-in spark gap,H,01,K,1,68
H01K1/70,"with built-in short-circuiting device, e.g. for serially connected lamps",H,01,K,1,70
H01K3/00,"Apparatus or processes adapted to the manufacture, installing, removal, or maintenance of incandescent lamps or parts thereof (manufacture of vessels from glass C03B)",H,01,K,3,00
H01K3/005,{Methods for coating the surface of the envelope},H,01,K,3,005
H01K3/02,Manufacture of incandescent bodies,H,01,K,3,02
H01K3/04,Machines therefor,H,01,K,3,04
H01K3/06,Attaching of incandescent bodies to mount,H,01,K,3,06
H01K3/065,{Machines therefor},H,01,K,3,065
H01K3/08,Manufacture of mounts or stems,H,01,K,3,08
H01K3/10,Machines therefor,H,01,K,3,10
H01K3/12,"Joining of mount or stem to vessel; Joining parts of the vessel, e.g. by butt sealing",H,01,K,3,12
H01K3/14,Machines therefor,H,01,K,3,14
H01K3/16,Joining of caps to vessel,H,01,K,3,16
H01K3/18,Machines therefor,H,01,K,3,18
H01K3/20,Sealing-in wires directly into the envelope,H,01,K,3,20
H01K3/22,"Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels",H,01,K,3,22
H01K3/24,Machines therefor,H,01,K,3,24
H01K3/26,Closing of vessels,H,01,K,3,26
H01K3/28,Machines having sequentially arranged operating stations,H,01,K,3,28
H01K3/30,Repairing or regenerating used or defective lamps,H,01,K,3,30
H01K3/305,{Testing of incandescent lamps},H,01,K,3,305
H01K3/32,"Auxiliary devices for cleaning, placing, or removing incandescent lamps",H,01,K,3,32
H01K5/00,Lamps for general lighting (H01K9/00 - H01K13/00 take precedence),H,01,K,5,00
H01K5/02,"with connections made at opposite ends, e.g. tubular lamp with axially arranged filament",H,01,K,5,02
H01K7/00,Lamps for purposes other than general lighting (H01K9/00 - H01K13/00 take precedence),H,01,K,7,00
H01K7/02,"for producing a narrow beam of light; for approximating a point-like source of light, e.g. for searchlight, for cinematographic projector (producing narrow beams by optical means external to lamp F21V)",H,01,K,7,02
H01K7/04,for indicating,H,01,K,7,04
H01K7/06,for decorative purposes,H,01,K,7,06
H01K9/00,"Lamps having two or more incandescent bodies separately heated (H01K11/00, H01K13/00 take precedence)",H,01,K,9,00
H01K9/02,to provide substitution in the event of failure of one of the bodies,H,01,K,9,02
H01K9/04,with built-in manually operated switch,H,01,K,9,04
H01K9/06,"with built-in device, e.g. switch, for automatically completing circuit of reserve body",H,01,K,9,06
H01K9/08,"to provide selectively different light effects, e.g. for automobile headlamp",H,01,K,9,08
H01K11/00,"Lamps having an incandescent body which is not conductively heated, e.g. heated inductively, heated by electronic discharge (H01K13/00 takes precedence)",H,01,K,11,00
H01K13/00,"Lamps having an incandescent body which is substantially non-conductive until heated, e.g. Nernst lamp",H,01,K,13,00
H01K13/02,Heating arrangements,H,01,K,13,02
H01K13/04,using electric discharge,H,01,K,13,04
H01K13/06,using induction heating; using high frequency field,H,01,K,13,06
H01L,"SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (use of semiconductor devices for measuring G01; resistors in general H01C; magnets, inductors, transformers H01F; capacitors in general H01G; electrolytic devices H01G9/00; batteries, accumulators H01M; waveguides, resonators, or lines of the waveguide type H01P; line connectors, current collectors H01R; stimulated-emission devices H01S; electromechanical resonators H03H; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R; electric light sources in general H05B; printed circuits, hybrid circuits, casings or constructional details of electrical apparatus, manufacture of assemblages of electrical components H05K; use of semiconductor devices in circuits having a particular application, see the subclass for the application)",H,01,L,,
H01L21/00,Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof,H,01,L,21,00
H01L21/02,Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof,H,01,L,21,02
H01L21/02002,{Preparing wafers},H,01,L,21,02002
H01L21/02005,{Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers},H,01,L,21,02005
H01L21/02008,{Multistep processes},H,01,L,21,02008
H01L21/0201,{Specific process step},H,01,L,21,0201
H01L21/02013,"{Grinding, lapping}",H,01,L,21,02013
H01L21/02016,{Backside treatment},H,01,L,21,02016
H01L21/02019,{Chemical etching},H,01,L,21,02019
H01L21/02021,"{Edge treatment, chamfering}",H,01,L,21,02021
H01L21/02024,{Mirror polishing},H,01,L,21,02024
H01L21/02027,{Setting crystal orientation},H,01,L,21,02027
H01L21/0203,{Making porous regions on the surface},H,01,L,21,0203
H01L21/02032,{by reclaiming or re-processing},H,01,L,21,02032
H01L21/02035,{Shaping},H,01,L,21,02035
H01L21/02041,{Cleaning},H,01,L,21,02041
H01L21/02043,"{Cleaning before device manufacture, i.e. Begin-Of-Line process}",H,01,L,21,02043
H01L21/02046,{Dry cleaning only (H01L21/02085 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,02046
H01L21/02049,{with gaseous HF},H,01,L,21,02049
H01L21/02052,{Wet cleaning only (H01L21/02085 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,02052
H01L21/02054,{combining dry and wet cleaning steps (H01L21/02085 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,02054
H01L21/02057,{Cleaning during device manufacture},H,01,L,21,02057
H01L21/0206,"{during, before or after processing of insulating layers}",H,01,L,21,0206
H01L21/02063,{the processing being the formation of vias or contact holes},H,01,L,21,02063
H01L21/02065,{the processing being a planarization of insulating layers},H,01,L,21,02065
H01L21/02068,"{during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers}",H,01,L,21,02068
H01L21/02071,"{the processing being a delineation, e.g. RIE, of conductive layers}",H,01,L,21,02071
H01L21/02074,{the processing being a planarization of conductive layers},H,01,L,21,02074
H01L21/02076,{Cleaning after the substrates have been singulated},H,01,L,21,02076
H01L21/02079,{Cleaning for reclaiming},H,01,L,21,02079
H01L21/02082,{product to be cleaned},H,01,L,21,02082
H01L21/02085,{Cleaning of diamond},H,01,L,21,02085
H01L21/02087,{Cleaning of wafer edges},H,01,L,21,02087
H01L21/0209,{Cleaning of wafer backside},H,01,L,21,0209
H01L21/02093,{Cleaning of porous materials},H,01,L,21,02093
H01L21/02096,{only mechanical cleaning},H,01,L,21,02096
H01L21/02098,"{only involving lasers, e.g. laser ablation}",H,01,L,21,02098
H01L21/02101,{only involving supercritical fluids},H,01,L,21,02101
H01L21/02104,{Forming layers (deposition in general C23C; crystal growth in general C30B)},H,01,L,21,02104
H01L21/02107,{Forming insulating materials on a substrate},H,01,L,21,02107
H01L21/02109,"{characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates}",H,01,L,21,02109
H01L21/02112,{characterised by the material of the layer},H,01,L,21,02112
H01L21/02115,"{the material being carbon, e.g. alpha-C, diamond or hydrogen doped carbon}",H,01,L,21,02115
H01L21/02118,"{carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC (polymers per se C08G, photoresist per se G03F)}",H,01,L,21,02118
H01L21/0212,"{the material being fluoro carbon compounds, e.g.(CFx) n, (CHxFy) n or polytetrafluoroethylene}",H,01,L,21,0212
H01L21/02123,{the material containing silicon},H,01,L,21,02123
H01L21/02126,"{the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC}",H,01,L,21,02126
H01L21/02129,"{the material being boron or phosphorus doped silicon oxides, e.g. BPSG, BSG or PSG}",H,01,L,21,02129
H01L21/02131,"{the material being halogen doped silicon oxides, e.g. FSG}",H,01,L,21,02131
H01L21/02134,"{the material comprising hydrogen silsesquioxane, e.g. HSQ}",H,01,L,21,02134
H01L21/02137,"{the material comprising alkyl silsesquioxane, e.g. MSQ}",H,01,L,21,02137
H01L21/0214,"{the material being a silicon oxynitride, e.g. SiON or SiON:H}",H,01,L,21,0214
H01L21/02142,"{the material containing silicon and at least one metal element, e.g. metal silicate based insulators or metal silicon oxynitrides}",H,01,L,21,02142
H01L21/02145,"{the material containing aluminium, e.g. AlSiOx}",H,01,L,21,02145
H01L21/02148,"{the material containing hafnium, e.g. HfSiOx or HfSiON}",H,01,L,21,02148
H01L21/0215,"{the material containing tantalum, e.g. TaSiOx}",H,01,L,21,0215
H01L21/02153,"{the material containing titanium, e.g. TiSiOx}",H,01,L,21,02153
H01L21/02156,"{the material containing at least one rare earth element, e.g. silicate of lanthanides, scandium or yttrium}",H,01,L,21,02156
H01L21/02159,"{the material containing zirconium, e.g. ZrSiOx}",H,01,L,21,02159
H01L21/02161,{the material containing more than one metal element},H,01,L,21,02161
H01L21/02164,"{the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2}",H,01,L,21,02164
H01L21/02167,"{the material being a silicon carbide not containing oxygen, e.g. SiC, SiC:H or silicon carbonitrides (H01L21/02126 and H01L21/0214 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,02167
H01L21/0217,"{the material being a silicon nitride not containing oxygen, e.g. SixNy or SixByNz (H01L21/02126 and H01L21/0214 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,0217
H01L21/02172,"{the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides (materials containing silicon H01L21/02123; metal silicates H01L21/02142)}",H,01,L,21,02172
H01L21/02175,{characterised by the metal (H01L21/02197 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,02175
H01L21/02178,"{the material containing aluminium, e.g. Al2O3}",H,01,L,21,02178
H01L21/02181,"{the material containing hafnium, e.g. HfO2}",H,01,L,21,02181
H01L21/02183,"{the material containing tantalum, e.g. Ta2O5}",H,01,L,21,02183
H01L21/02186,"{the material containing titanium, e.g. TiO2}",H,01,L,21,02186
H01L21/02189,"{the material containing zirconium, e.g. ZrO2}",H,01,L,21,02189
H01L21/02192,"{the material containing at least one rare earth metal element, e.g. oxides of lanthanides, scandium or yttrium}",H,01,L,21,02192
H01L21/02194,{the material containing more than one metal element},H,01,L,21,02194
H01L21/02197,"{the material having a perovskite structure, e.g. BaTiO3}",H,01,L,21,02197
H01L21/022,"{the layer being a laminate, i.e. composed of sublayers, e.g. stacks of alternating high-k metal oxides (adhesion layers or buffer layers H01L21/02304, H01L21/02362)}",H,01,L,21,022
H01L21/02203,{the layer being porous},H,01,L,21,02203
H01L21/02205,{the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition},H,01,L,21,02205
H01L21/02208,{the precursor containing a compound comprising Si},H,01,L,21,02208
H01L21/02211,"{the compound being a silane, e.g. disilane, methylsilane or chlorosilane}",H,01,L,21,02211
H01L21/02214,{the compound comprising silicon and oxygen},H,01,L,21,02214
H01L21/02216,"{the compound being a molecule comprising at least one silicon-oxygen bond and the compound having hydrogen or an organic group attached to the silicon or oxygen, e.g. a siloxane}",H,01,L,21,02216
H01L21/02219,{the compound comprising silicon and nitrogen},H,01,L,21,02219
H01L21/02222,{the compound being a silazane},H,01,L,21,02222
H01L21/02225,{characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer},H,01,L,21,02225
H01L21/02227,{formation by a process other than a deposition process},H,01,L,21,02227
H01L21/0223,"{formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate}",H,01,L,21,0223
H01L21/02233,{of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer},H,01,L,21,02233
H01L21/02236,{group IV semiconductor},H,01,L,21,02236
H01L21/02238,"{silicon in uncombined form, i.e. pure silicon}",H,01,L,21,02238
H01L21/02241,{III-V semiconductor},H,01,L,21,02241
H01L21/02244,{of a metallic layer},H,01,L,21,02244
H01L21/02247,"{formation by nitridation, e.g. nitridation of the substrate}",H,01,L,21,02247
H01L21/02249,{formation by combined oxidation and nitridation performed simultaneously},H,01,L,21,02249
H01L21/02252,"{formation by plasma treatment, e.g. plasma oxidation of the substrate (after treatment of an insulating film by plasma H01L21/3105 and subgroups)}",H,01,L,21,02252
H01L21/02255,{formation by thermal treatment (H01L21/02252 takes precedence; after treatment of an insulating film H01L21/3105 and subgroups)},H,01,L,21,02255
H01L21/02258,"{formation by anodic treatment, e.g. anodic oxidation}",H,01,L,21,02258
H01L21/0226,{formation by a deposition process (per se C23C)},H,01,L,21,0226
H01L21/02263,{deposition from the gas or vapour phase},H,01,L,21,02263
H01L21/02266,"{deposition by physical ablation of a target, e.g. sputtering, reactive sputtering, physical vapour deposition or pulsed laser deposition}",H,01,L,21,02266
H01L21/02269,{deposition by thermal evaporation (H01L21/02293 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,02269
H01L21/02271,"{deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (H01L21/02266 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,02271
H01L21/02274,{in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]},H,01,L,21,02274
H01L21/02277,"{the reactions being activated by other means than plasma or thermal, e.g. photo-CVD}",H,01,L,21,02277
H01L21/0228,"{deposition by cyclic CVD, e.g. ALD, ALE, pulsed CVD}",H,01,L,21,0228
H01L21/02282,"{liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating}",H,01,L,21,02282
H01L21/02285,{Langmuir-Blodgett techniques},H,01,L,21,02285
H01L21/02288,"{printing, e.g. ink-jet printing (per se B41J)}",H,01,L,21,02288
H01L21/0229,{liquid atomic layer deposition},H,01,L,21,0229
H01L21/02293,{formation of epitaxial layers by a deposition process (epitaxial growth per se C30B)},H,01,L,21,02293
H01L21/02296,{characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer (H01L21/02227 and subgroups take precedence)},H,01,L,21,02296
H01L21/02299,{pre-treatment},H,01,L,21,02299
H01L21/02301,{in-situ cleaning},H,01,L,21,02301
H01L21/02304,"{formation of intermediate layers, e.g. buffer layers, layers to improve adhesion, lattice match or diffusion barriers}",H,01,L,21,02304
H01L21/02307,{treatment by exposure to a liquid},H,01,L,21,02307
H01L21/0231,"{treatment by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. UV light}",H,01,L,21,0231
H01L21/02312,{treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour},H,01,L,21,02312
H01L21/02315,{treatment by exposure to a plasma},H,01,L,21,02315
H01L21/02318,{post-treatment},H,01,L,21,02318
H01L21/02321,{introduction of substances into an already existing insulating layer (H01L21/02227 and subgroups take precedence)},H,01,L,21,02321
H01L21/02323,{introduction of oxygen},H,01,L,21,02323
H01L21/02326,"{into a nitride layer, e.g. changing SiN to SiON}",H,01,L,21,02326
H01L21/02329,{introduction of nitrogen},H,01,L,21,02329
H01L21/02332,"{into an oxide layer, e.g. changing SiO to SiON}",H,01,L,21,02332
H01L21/02334,"{in-situ cleaning after layer formation, e.g. removing process residues}",H,01,L,21,02334
H01L21/02337,{treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour},H,01,L,21,02337
H01L21/0234,{treatment by exposure to a plasma},H,01,L,21,0234
H01L21/02343,{treatment by exposure to a liquid},H,01,L,21,02343
H01L21/02345,"{treatment by exposure to radiation, e.g. visible light}",H,01,L,21,02345
H01L21/02348,{treatment by exposure to UV light},H,01,L,21,02348
H01L21/02351,"{treatment by exposure to corpuscular radiation, e.g. exposure to electrons, alpha-particles, protons or ions}",H,01,L,21,02351
H01L21/02354,"{using a coherent radiation, e.g. a laser}",H,01,L,21,02354
H01L21/02356,"{treatment to change the morphology of the insulating layer, e.g. transformation of an amorphous layer into a crystalline layer}",H,01,L,21,02356
H01L21/02359,{treatment to change the surface groups of the insulating layer},H,01,L,21,02359
H01L21/02362,"{formation of intermediate layers, e.g. capping layers or diffusion barriers}",H,01,L,21,02362
H01L21/02365,{Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate (for light-sensitive devices H01L31/00)},H,01,L,21,02365
H01L21/02367,{Substrates},H,01,L,21,02367
H01L21/0237,{Materials},H,01,L,21,0237
H01L21/02373,{Group 14 semiconducting materials},H,01,L,21,02373
H01L21/02376,"{Carbon, e.g. diamond-like carbon}",H,01,L,21,02376
H01L21/02378,{Silicon carbide},H,01,L,21,02378
H01L21/02381,"{Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium}",H,01,L,21,02381
H01L21/02384,{including tin},H,01,L,21,02384
H01L21/02387,{Group 13/15 materials},H,01,L,21,02387
H01L21/02389,{Nitrides},H,01,L,21,02389
H01L21/02392,{Phosphides},H,01,L,21,02392
H01L21/02395,{Arsenides},H,01,L,21,02395
H01L21/02398,{Antimonides},H,01,L,21,02398
H01L21/024,{Group 12/16 materials},H,01,L,21,024
H01L21/02403,{Oxides},H,01,L,21,02403
H01L21/02406,{Sulfides},H,01,L,21,02406
H01L21/02409,{Selenides},H,01,L,21,02409
H01L21/02411,{Tellurides},H,01,L,21,02411
H01L21/02414,"{Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds}",H,01,L,21,02414
H01L21/02417,"{Chalcogenide semiconducting materials not being oxides, e.g. ternary compounds}",H,01,L,21,02417
H01L21/0242,{Crystalline insulating materials},H,01,L,21,0242
H01L21/02422,"{Non-crystalline insulating materials, e.g. glass, polymers}",H,01,L,21,02422
H01L21/02425,"{Conductive materials, e.g. metallic silicides}",H,01,L,21,02425
H01L21/02428,{Structure},H,01,L,21,02428
H01L21/0243,{Surface structure},H,01,L,21,0243
H01L21/02433,{Crystal orientation},H,01,L,21,02433
H01L21/02436,{Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers},H,01,L,21,02436
H01L21/02439,{Materials},H,01,L,21,02439
H01L21/02441,{Group 14 semiconducting materials},H,01,L,21,02441
H01L21/02444,"{Carbon, e.g. diamond-like carbon}",H,01,L,21,02444
H01L21/02447,{Silicon carbide},H,01,L,21,02447
H01L21/0245,"{Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium}",H,01,L,21,0245
H01L21/02452,{including tin},H,01,L,21,02452
H01L21/02455,{Group 13/15 materials},H,01,L,21,02455
H01L21/02458,{Nitrides},H,01,L,21,02458
H01L21/02461,{Phosphides},H,01,L,21,02461
H01L21/02463,{Arsenides},H,01,L,21,02463
H01L21/02466,{Antimonides},H,01,L,21,02466
H01L21/02469,{Group 12/16 materials},H,01,L,21,02469
H01L21/02472,{Oxides},H,01,L,21,02472
H01L21/02474,{Sulfides},H,01,L,21,02474
H01L21/02477,{Selenides},H,01,L,21,02477
H01L21/0248,{Tellurides},H,01,L,21,0248
H01L21/02483,"{Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds}",H,01,L,21,02483
H01L21/02485,"{Other chalcogenide semiconducting materials not being oxides, e.g. ternary compounds}",H,01,L,21,02485
H01L21/02488,{Insulating materials},H,01,L,21,02488
H01L21/02491,{Conductive materials},H,01,L,21,02491
H01L21/02494,{Structure},H,01,L,21,02494
H01L21/02496,{Layer structure},H,01,L,21,02496
H01L21/02499,{Monolayers},H,01,L,21,02499
H01L21/02502,{consisting of two layers},H,01,L,21,02502
H01L21/02505,{consisting of more than two layers},H,01,L,21,02505
H01L21/02507,"{Alternating layers, e.g. superlattice}",H,01,L,21,02507
H01L21/0251,{Graded layers},H,01,L,21,0251
H01L21/02513,{Microstructure},H,01,L,21,02513
H01L21/02516,{Crystal orientation},H,01,L,21,02516
H01L21/02518,{Deposited layers},H,01,L,21,02518
H01L21/02521,{Materials},H,01,L,21,02521
H01L21/02524,{Group 14 semiconducting materials},H,01,L,21,02524
H01L21/02527,"{Carbon, e.g. diamond-like carbon}",H,01,L,21,02527
H01L21/02529,{Silicon carbide},H,01,L,21,02529
H01L21/02532,"{Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium}",H,01,L,21,02532
H01L21/02535,{including tin},H,01,L,21,02535
H01L21/02538,{Group 13/15 materials},H,01,L,21,02538
H01L21/0254,{Nitrides},H,01,L,21,0254
H01L21/02543,{Phosphides},H,01,L,21,02543
H01L21/02546,{Arsenides},H,01,L,21,02546
H01L21/02549,{Antimonides},H,01,L,21,02549
H01L21/02551,{Group 12/16 materials},H,01,L,21,02551
H01L21/02554,{Oxides},H,01,L,21,02554
H01L21/02557,{Sulfides},H,01,L,21,02557
H01L21/0256,{Selenides},H,01,L,21,0256
H01L21/02562,{Tellurides},H,01,L,21,02562
H01L21/02565,"{Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds}",H,01,L,21,02565
H01L21/02568,"{Chalcogenide semiconducting materials not being oxides, e.g. ternary compounds}",H,01,L,21,02568
H01L21/0257,{Doping during depositing},H,01,L,21,0257
H01L21/02573,{Conductivity type},H,01,L,21,02573
H01L21/02576,{N-type},H,01,L,21,02576
H01L21/02579,{P-type},H,01,L,21,02579
H01L21/02581,{Transition metal or rare earth elements},H,01,L,21,02581
H01L21/02584,{Delta-doping},H,01,L,21,02584
H01L21/02587,{Structure},H,01,L,21,02587
H01L21/0259,{Microstructure},H,01,L,21,0259
H01L21/02592,{amorphous},H,01,L,21,02592
H01L21/02595,{polycrystalline},H,01,L,21,02595
H01L21/02598,{monocrystalline},H,01,L,21,02598
H01L21/02601,{Nanoparticles (fullerenes H01L51/0046)},H,01,L,21,02601
H01L21/02603,{Nanowires},H,01,L,21,02603
H01L21/02606,{Nanotubes (carbon nanotubes H01L51/0048)},H,01,L,21,02606
H01L21/02609,{Crystal orientation},H,01,L,21,02609
H01L21/02612,{Formation types},H,01,L,21,02612
H01L21/02614,"{Transformation of metal, e.g. oxidation, nitridation}",H,01,L,21,02614
H01L21/02617,{Deposition types},H,01,L,21,02617
H01L21/0262,"{Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD}",H,01,L,21,0262
H01L21/02623,{Liquid deposition},H,01,L,21,02623
H01L21/02625,{using melted materials},H,01,L,21,02625
H01L21/02628,{using solutions},H,01,L,21,02628
H01L21/02631,"{Physical deposition at reduced pressure, e.g. MBE, sputtering, evaporation}",H,01,L,21,02631
H01L21/02634,{Homoepitaxy},H,01,L,21,02634
H01L21/02636,"{Selective deposition, e.g. simultaneous growth of mono- and non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials}",H,01,L,21,02636
H01L21/02639,{Preparation of substrate for selective deposition},H,01,L,21,02639
H01L21/02642,{Mask materials other than SiO2 or SiN},H,01,L,21,02642
H01L21/02645,{Seed materials},H,01,L,21,02645
H01L21/02647,{Lateral overgrowth},H,01,L,21,02647
H01L21/0265,{Pendeoepitaxy},H,01,L,21,0265
H01L21/02653,{Vapour-liquid-solid growth},H,01,L,21,02653
H01L21/02656,{Special treatments},H,01,L,21,02656
H01L21/02658,{Pretreatments (cleaning in general H01L21/02041)},H,01,L,21,02658
H01L21/02661,{In-situ cleaning},H,01,L,21,02661
H01L21/02664,{Aftertreatments (planarisation in general H01L21/304)},H,01,L,21,02664
H01L21/02667,"{Crystallisation or recrystallisation of non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials, e.g. regrowth}",H,01,L,21,02667
H01L21/02669,{using crystallisation inhibiting elements},H,01,L,21,02669
H01L21/02672,{using crystallisation enhancing elements},H,01,L,21,02672
H01L21/02675,{using laser beams},H,01,L,21,02675
H01L21/02678,"{Beam shaping, e.g. using a mask}",H,01,L,21,02678
H01L21/0268,{Shape of mask},H,01,L,21,0268
H01L21/02683,{Continuous wave laser beam},H,01,L,21,02683
H01L21/02686,{Pulsed laser beam},H,01,L,21,02686
H01L21/02689,{using particle beams},H,01,L,21,02689
H01L21/02691,{Scanning of a beam},H,01,L,21,02691
H01L21/02694,"{Controlling the interface between substrate and epitaxial layer, e.g. by ion implantation followed by annealing}",H,01,L,21,02694
H01L21/02697,{Forming conducting materials on a substrate},H,01,L,21,02697
H01L21/027,Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 {(photographic masks or originals per se G03F1/00; registration or positioning of photographic masks or originals G03F9/00; photographic cameras G03B; control of position G05D3/00)},H,01,L,21,027
H01L21/0271,{comprising organic layers},H,01,L,21,0271
H01L21/0272,{for lift-off processes},H,01,L,21,0272
H01L21/0273,{characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers},H,01,L,21,0273
H01L21/0274,{Photolithographic processes},H,01,L,21,0274
H01L21/0275,{using lasers},H,01,L,21,0275
H01L21/0276,{using an anti-reflective coating (anti-reflective coating for lithography in general G03F7/09)},H,01,L,21,0276
H01L21/0277,{Electrolithographic processes},H,01,L,21,0277
H01L21/0278,{Röntgenlithographic or X-ray lithographic processes},H,01,L,21,0278
H01L21/0279,{Ionlithographic processes},H,01,L,21,0279
H01L21/033,comprising inorganic layers,H,01,L,21,033
H01L21/0331,{for lift-off processes},H,01,L,21,0331
H01L21/0332,"{characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks, materials}",H,01,L,21,0332
H01L21/0334,"{characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane}",H,01,L,21,0334
H01L21/0335,"{characterised by their behaviour during the process, e.g. soluble masks, redeposited masks}",H,01,L,21,0335
H01L21/0337,"{characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks, sidewalls, or to modify the mask, e.g. pre-treatment, post-treatment}",H,01,L,21,0337
H01L21/0338,{Process specially adapted to improve the resolution of the mask},H,01,L,21,0338
H01L21/04,"the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer {(multistep manufacturing processes for semiconductor bodies of said devices H01L29/02; multistep manufacturing processes for electrodes of said devices H01L29/401; multistep manufacturing processes for said devices H01L29/66007)}",H,01,L,21,04
H01L21/0405,"{the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising semiconducting carbon, e.g. diamond, diamond-like carbon (multistep processes for the manufacture of said devices H01L29/66015)}",H,01,L,21,0405
H01L21/041,{Making n- or p-doped regions},H,01,L,21,041
H01L21/0415,{using ion implantation},H,01,L,21,0415
H01L21/042,"{Changing their shape, e.g. forming recesses (etching of the semiconductor body H01L21/302)}",H,01,L,21,042
H01L21/0425,{Making electrodes},H,01,L,21,0425
H01L21/043,{Ohmic electrodes},H,01,L,21,043
H01L21/0435,{Schottky electrodes},H,01,L,21,0435
H01L21/044,{Conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes},H,01,L,21,044
H01L21/0445,{the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide (multistep processes for the manufacture of said devices H01L29/66053)},H,01,L,21,0445
H01L21/045,{passivating silicon carbide surfaces},H,01,L,21,045
H01L21/0455,"{Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion}",H,01,L,21,0455
H01L21/046,{using ion implantation},H,01,L,21,046
H01L21/0465,{using masks},H,01,L,21,0465
H01L21/047,{characterised by the angle between the ion beam and the crystal planes or the main crystal surface},H,01,L,21,047
H01L21/0475,"{Changing the shape of the semiconductor body, e.g. forming recesses, (etching of the semiconductor body H01L21/302)}",H,01,L,21,0475
H01L21/048,{Making electrodes},H,01,L,21,048
H01L21/0485,{Ohmic electrodes},H,01,L,21,0485
H01L21/049,"{Conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. MIS contacts}",H,01,L,21,049
H01L21/0495,{Schottky electrodes},H,01,L,21,0495
H01L21/06,the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising selenium or tellurium in uncombined form other than as impurities in semiconductor bodies of other materials,H,01,L,21,06
H01L21/08,Preparation of the foundation plate,H,01,L,21,08
H01L21/10,"Preliminary treatment of the selenium or tellurium, its application to the foundation plate, or the subsequent treatment of the combination",H,01,L,21,10
H01L21/101,{Application of the selenium or tellurium to the foundation plate},H,01,L,21,101
H01L21/103,Conversion of the selenium or tellurium to the conductive state,H,01,L,21,103
H01L21/105,Treatment of the surface of the selenium or tellurium layer after having been made conductive,H,01,L,21,105
H01L21/108,"Provision of discrete insulating layers, i.e. non-genetic barrier layers",H,01,L,21,108
H01L21/12,Application of an electrode to the exposed surface of the selenium or tellurium after the selenium or tellurium has been applied to the foundation plate,H,01,L,21,12
H01L21/14,"Treatment of the complete device, e.g. by electroforming to form a barrier",H,01,L,21,14
H01L21/145,Ageing,H,01,L,21,145
H01L21/16,the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising cuprous oxide or cuprous iodide,H,01,L,21,16
H01L21/161,"{Preparation of the foundation plate, preliminary treatment oxidation of the foundation plate, reduction treatment}",H,01,L,21,161
H01L21/162,{Preliminary treatment of the foundation plate},H,01,L,21,162
H01L21/164,{Oxidation and subsequent heat treatment of the foundation plate (H01L21/165 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,164
H01L21/165,"{Reduction of the copper oxide, treatment of the oxide layer}",H,01,L,21,165
H01L21/167,{Application of a non-genetic conductive layer},H,01,L,21,167
H01L21/168,"{Treatment of the complete device, e.g. electroforming, ageing}",H,01,L,21,168
H01L21/18,"the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials {(H01L21/041 - H01L21/0425, H01L21/045 - H01L21/048 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,18
H01L21/182,"{Intermixing or interdiffusion or disordering of III-V heterostructures, e.g. IILD}",H,01,L,21,182
H01L21/185,{Joining of semiconductor bodies for junction formation},H,01,L,21,185
H01L21/187,{by direct bonding},H,01,L,21,187
H01L21/20,"Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth {solid phase epitaxy}",H,01,L,21,20
H01L21/2003,"{Characterised by the substrate (H01L21/203, H01L21/205, H01L21/208 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,2003
H01L21/2007,{Bonding of semiconductor wafers to insulating substrates or to semiconducting substrates using an intermediate insulating layer (H01L21/2011 takes precedence; bonding of semiconductor wafers to semiconductor wafers for junction formation H01L21/187)},H,01,L,21,2007
H01L21/2011,"{the substrate being of crystalline insulating material, e.g. sapphire}",H,01,L,21,2011
H01L21/2015,"{the substrate being of crystalline semiconductor material, e.g. lattice adaptation, heteroepitaxy}",H,01,L,21,2015
H01L21/2018,"{Selective epilaxial growth, e.g. simultaneous deposition of mono - and non-mono semiconductor materials}",H,01,L,21,2018
H01L21/2022,"{Epitaxial regrowth of non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials, e.g. lateral epitaxy by seeded solidification, solid-state crystallization, solid-state graphoepitaxy, explosive crystallization, grain growth in polycrystalline materials}",H,01,L,21,2022
H01L21/2026,"{using a coherent energy beam, e.g. laser or electron beam}",H,01,L,21,2026
H01L21/203,"using physical deposition, e.g. vacuum deposition, sputtering",H,01,L,21,203
H01L21/2033,"{Epitaxial deposition of elements of Group IV of the Periodic System, e.g. Si, Ge}",H,01,L,21,2033
H01L21/2036,{Epitaxial deposition of AIII BV compounds},H,01,L,21,2036
H01L21/205,"using reduction or decomposition of a gaseous compound yielding a solid condensate, i.e. chemical deposition",H,01,L,21,205
H01L21/2053,"{Expitaxial deposition of elements of Group IV of the Periodic System, e.g. Si, Ge}",H,01,L,21,2053
H01L21/2056,{Epitaxial deposition of AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,2056
H01L21/208,using liquid deposition,H,01,L,21,208
H01L21/2085,{Epitaxial deposition of AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,2085
H01L21/22,"Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; {Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities}",H,01,L,21,22
H01L21/2205,"{from the substrate during epitaxy, e.g. autodoping; Preventing or using autodoping}",H,01,L,21,2205
H01L21/221,{of killers},H,01,L,21,221
H01L21/2215,{in AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,2215
H01L21/222,{Lithium-drift},H,01,L,21,222
H01L21/2225,{Diffusion sources},H,01,L,21,2225
H01L21/223,using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a gaseous phase {(H01L21/221 - H01L21/222 take precedence; diffusion through an applied layer H01L21/225)},H,01,L,21,223
H01L21/2233,{Diffusion into or out of AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,2233
H01L21/2236,{from or into a plasma phase},H,01,L,21,2236
H01L21/225,"using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a solid phase, e.g. a doped oxide layer {(H01L21/221 - H01L21/222 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,225
H01L21/2251,{Diffusion into or out of group IV semiconductors},H,01,L,21,2251
H01L21/2252,"{using predeposition of impurities into the semiconductor surface, e.g. from a gaseous phase}",H,01,L,21,2252
H01L21/2253,{by ion implantation},H,01,L,21,2253
H01L21/2254,"{from or through or into an applied layer, e.g. photoresist, nitrides}",H,01,L,21,2254
H01L21/2255,"{the applied layer comprising oxides only, e.g. P2O5, PSG, H3BO3, doped oxides}",H,01,L,21,2255
H01L21/2256,{through the applied layer},H,01,L,21,2256
H01L21/2257,"{the applied layer being silicon or silicide or SIPOS, e.g. polysilicon, porous silicon}",H,01,L,21,2257
H01L21/2258,{Diffusion into or out of AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,2258
H01L21/228,"using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a liquid phase, e.g. alloy diffusion processes {(H01L21/221 - H01L21/222 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,228
H01L21/24,"Alloying of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, with a semiconductor body {(H01L21/182 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,24
H01L21/242,{Alloying of doping materials with AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,242
H01L21/244,{Alloying of electrode materials},H,01,L,21,244
H01L21/246,{with AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,246
H01L21/248,{Apparatus specially adapted for the alloying},H,01,L,21,248
H01L21/26,Bombardment with radiation {(H01L21/3105 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,26
H01L21/2605,"{using natural radiation, e.g. alpha, beta or gamma radiation}",H,01,L,21,2605
H01L21/261,to produce a nuclear reaction transmuting chemical elements,H,01,L,21,261
H01L21/263,with high-energy radiation (H01L21/261 takes precedence),H,01,L,21,263
H01L21/2633,"{for etching, e.g. sputteretching}",H,01,L,21,2633
H01L21/2636,"{for heating, e.g. electron beam heating}",H,01,L,21,2636
H01L21/265,producing ion implantation,H,01,L,21,265
H01L21/26506,{in group IV semiconductors},H,01,L,21,26506
H01L21/26513,{of electrically active species},H,01,L,21,26513
H01L21/2652,{Through-implantation},H,01,L,21,2652
H01L21/26526,{Recoil-implantation},H,01,L,21,26526
H01L21/26533,{of electrically inactive species in silicon to make buried insulating layers},H,01,L,21,26533
H01L21/2654,{in AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,2654
H01L21/26546,{of electrically active species},H,01,L,21,26546
H01L21/26553,{Through-implantation},H,01,L,21,26553
H01L21/2656,{characterised by the implantation of both electrically active and inactive species in the same semiconductor region to be doped},H,01,L,21,2656
H01L21/26566,"{of a cluster, e.g. using a gas cluster ion beam}",H,01,L,21,26566
H01L2021/26573,{in diamond},H,01,L,2021,26573
H01L21/2658,"{of a molecular ion, e.g. decaborane}",H,01,L,21,2658
H01L21/26586,{characterised by the angle between the ion beam and the crystal planes or the main crystal surface},H,01,L,21,26586
H01L21/26593,{at a temperature lower than room temperature},H,01,L,21,26593
H01L21/266,using masks {(H01L21/26586 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,266
H01L21/268,"using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser radiation",H,01,L,21,268
H01L21/2683,{using X-ray lasers},H,01,L,21,2683
H01L21/2686,{using incoherent radiation},H,01,L,21,2686
H01L21/28,"Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268 {(etching for patterning the electrodes H01L21/311, H01L21/3213; multistep manufacturing processes for data storage electrodes H01L29/4011)}",H,01,L,21,28
H01L21/28008,{Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes},H,01,L,21,28008
H01L21/28017,"{the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon}",H,01,L,21,28017
H01L21/28026,{characterised by the conductor (H01L21/28176 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,28026
H01L21/28035,"{the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities (H01L21/28105 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,28035
H01L21/28044,{the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer},H,01,L,21,28044
H01L21/28052,{the conductor comprising a silicide layer formed by the silicidation reaction of silicon with a metal layer (formed by metal ion implantation H01L21/28044)},H,01,L,21,28052
H01L21/28061,"{the conductor comprising a metal or metal silicide formed by deposition, e.g. sputter deposition, i.e. without a silicidation reaction (H01L21/28052 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,28061
H01L21/2807,{the final conductor layer next to the insulator being Si or Ge or C and their alloys except Si},H,01,L,21,2807
H01L21/28079,"{the final conductor layer next to the insulator being a single metal, e.g. Ta, W, Mo, Al}",H,01,L,21,28079
H01L21/28088,"{the final conductor layer next to the insulator being a composite, e.g. TiN}",H,01,L,21,28088
H01L21/28097,{the final conductor layer next to the insulator being a metallic silicide},H,01,L,21,28097
H01L21/28105,"{the final conductor next to the insulator having a lateral composition or doping variation, or being formed laterally by more than one deposition step}",H,01,L,21,28105
H01L21/28114,"{characterised by the sectional shape, e.g. T, inverted-T}",H,01,L,21,28114
H01L21/28123,"{Lithography-related aspects, e.g. sub-lithography lengths; Isolation-related aspects, e.g. to solve problems arising at the crossing with the side of the device isolation; Planarisation aspects}",H,01,L,21,28123
H01L21/28132,"{conducting part of electrode is difined by a sidewall spacer or a similar technique, e.g. oxidation under mask, plating}",H,01,L,21,28132
H01L21/28141,"{insulating part of the electrode is defined by a sidewall spacer, e.g. dummy spacer, or a similar technique, e.g. oxidation under mask, plating}",H,01,L,21,28141
H01L21/2815,"{part or whole of the electrode is a sidewall spacer or made by a similar technique, e.g. transformation under mask, plating}",H,01,L,21,2815
H01L21/28158,{Making the insulator},H,01,L,21,28158
H01L21/28167,"{on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation}",H,01,L,21,28167
H01L21/28176,"{with a treatment, e.g. annealing, after the formation of the definitive gate conductor}",H,01,L,21,28176
H01L21/28185,"{with a treatment, e.g. annealing, after the formation of the gate insulator and before the formation of the definitive gate conductor}",H,01,L,21,28185
H01L21/28194,"{by deposition, e.g. evaporation, ALD, CVD, sputtering, laser deposition (H01L21/28202 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,28194
H01L21/28202,"{in a nitrogen-containing ambient, e.g. nitride deposition, growth, oxynitridation, NH3 nitridation, N2O oxidation, thermal nitridation, RTN, plasma nitridation, RPN}",H,01,L,21,28202
H01L21/28211,"{in a gaseous ambient using an oxygen or a water vapour, e.g. RTO, possibly through a layer (H01L21/28194 and H01L21/28202 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,28211
H01L21/2822,"{with substrate doping, e.g. N, Ge, C implantation, before formation of the insulator}",H,01,L,21,2822
H01L21/28229,"{by deposition of a layer, e.g. metal, metal compound or poysilicon, followed by transformation thereof into an insulating layer}",H,01,L,21,28229
H01L21/28238,{with sacrificial oxide},H,01,L,21,28238
H01L21/28247,"{passivation or protection of the electrode, e.g. using re-oxidation}",H,01,L,21,28247
H01L21/28255,"{the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor belonging to Group IV and not being elemental silicon, e.g. Ge, SiGe, SiGeC}",H,01,L,21,28255
H01L21/28264,"{the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being a III-V compound}",H,01,L,21,28264
H01L21/283,Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes {conducting electric current},H,01,L,21,283
H01L21/285,"from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation",H,01,L,21,285
H01L21/28506,{of conductive layers},H,01,L,21,28506
H01L21/28512,{on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System},H,01,L,21,28512
H01L21/28518,{the conductive layers comprising silicides (H01L21/28537 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,28518
H01L21/28525,"{the conductive layers comprising semiconducting material (H01L21/28518, H01L21/28537 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,28525
H01L21/28531,{Making of side-wall contacts},H,01,L,21,28531
H01L21/28537,{Deposition of Schottky electrodes},H,01,L,21,28537
H01L21/2855,"{by physical means, e.g. sputtering, evaporation (H01L21/28518 - H01L21/28537 and H01L21/28568 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,2855
H01L21/28556,"{by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD (H01L21/28518 - H01L21/28537 and H01L21/28568 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,28556
H01L21/28562,{Selective deposition},H,01,L,21,28562
H01L21/28568,{the conductive layers comprising transition metals (H01L21/28518 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,28568
H01L21/28575,{on semiconductor bodies comprising AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,28575
H01L21/28581,{Deposition of Schottky electrodes},H,01,L,21,28581
H01L21/28587,"{characterised by the sectional shape, e.g. T, inverted T}",H,01,L,21,28587
H01L21/28593,{asymmetrical sectional shape},H,01,L,21,28593
H01L21/288,"from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition",H,01,L,21,288
H01L21/2885,"{using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition}",H,01,L,21,2885
H01L21/30,Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 (manufacture of electrodes thereon H01L21/28),H,01,L,21,30
H01L21/3003,"{Hydrogenation or deuterisation, e.g. using atomic hydrogen from a plasma}",H,01,L,21,3003
H01L21/3006,{of AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,3006
H01L21/302,"to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting",H,01,L,21,302
H01L21/304,"Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting {(H01L21/30625 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,304
H01L21/3043,"{Making grooves, e.g. cutting}",H,01,L,21,3043
H01L21/3046,"{using blasting, e.g. sand-blasting (H01L21/2633 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,3046
H01L21/306,"Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching (to form insulating layers H01L21/31)",H,01,L,21,306
H01L21/30604,{Chemical etching},H,01,L,21,30604
H01L21/30608,{Anisotropic liquid etching (H01L21/3063 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,30608
H01L21/30612,{Etching of AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,30612
H01L21/30617,{Anisotropic liquid etching},H,01,L,21,30617
H01L21/30621,{Vapour phase etching},H,01,L,21,30621
H01L21/30625,"{With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing}",H,01,L,21,30625
H01L21/3063,Electrolytic etching,H,01,L,21,3063
H01L21/30635,{of AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,30635
H01L21/3065,Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching,H,01,L,21,3065
H01L21/30655,"{comprising alternated and repeated etching and passivation steps, e.g. Bosch process}",H,01,L,21,30655
H01L21/308,"using masks (H01L21/3063, H01L21/3065 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,308
H01L21/3081,"{characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks, materials}",H,01,L,21,3081
H01L21/3083,"{characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane}",H,01,L,21,3083
H01L21/3085,"{characterised by their behaviour during the process, e.g. soluble masks, redeposited masks}",H,01,L,21,3085
H01L21/3086,"{characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks, sidewalls, or to modify the mask, e.g. pre-treatment, post-treatment}",H,01,L,21,3086
H01L21/3088,{Process specially adapted to improve the resolution of the mask},H,01,L,21,3088
H01L21/31,"to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques (encapsulating layers H01L21/56); After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers",H,01,L,21,31
H01L21/3105,After-treatment,H,01,L,21,3105
H01L21/31051,{Planarisation of the insulating layers (H01L21/31058 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,31051
H01L21/31053,{involving a dielectric removal step},H,01,L,21,31053
H01L21/31055,"{the removal being a chemical etching step, e.g. dry etching (etching per se H01L21/311)}",H,01,L,21,31055
H01L21/31056,"{the removal being a selective chemical etching step, e.g. selective dry etching through a mask}",H,01,L,21,31056
H01L21/31058,{of organic layers},H,01,L,21,31058
H01L21/311,Etching the insulating layers {by chemical or physical means (H01L21/31058 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,311
H01L21/31105,{Etching inorganic layers},H,01,L,21,31105
H01L21/31111,{by chemical means},H,01,L,21,31111
H01L21/31116,{by dry-etching},H,01,L,21,31116
H01L21/31122,"{of layers not containing Si, e.g. PZT, Al2O3}",H,01,L,21,31122
H01L21/31127,{Etching organic layers},H,01,L,21,31127
H01L21/31133,{by chemical means},H,01,L,21,31133
H01L21/31138,{by dry-etching},H,01,L,21,31138
H01L21/31144,{using masks},H,01,L,21,31144
H01L21/3115,Doping the insulating layers,H,01,L,21,3115
H01L21/31155,{by ion implantation},H,01,L,21,31155
H01L21/312,"Organic layers, e.g. photoresist (H01L21/3105, H01L21/32 take precedence; {photoresists per se G03C})",H,01,L,21,312
H01L21/3121,{Layers comprising organo-silicon compounds},H,01,L,21,3121
H01L21/3122,{layers comprising polysiloxane compounds},H,01,L,21,3122
H01L21/3124,{layers comprising hydrogen silsesquioxane},H,01,L,21,3124
H01L21/3125,{layers comprising silazane compounds},H,01,L,21,3125
H01L21/3127,"{Layers comprising fluoro (hydro)carbon compounds, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene}",H,01,L,21,3127
H01L21/3128,{by Langmuir-Blodgett techniques},H,01,L,21,3128
H01L21/314,"Inorganic layers (H01L21/3105, H01L21/32 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,314
H01L21/3141,{Deposition using atomic layer deposition techniques [ALD]},H,01,L,21,3141
H01L21/3142,"{of nano-laminates, e.g. alternating layers of Al203-Hf02}",H,01,L,21,3142
H01L21/3143,"{composed of alternated layers or of mixtures of nitrides and oxides or of oxinitrides, e.g. formation of oxinitride by oxidation of nitride layers}",H,01,L,21,3143
H01L21/3144,{on silicon},H,01,L,21,3144
H01L21/3145,{formed by deposition from a gas or vapour},H,01,L,21,3145
H01L21/3146,"{Carbon layers, e.g. diamond-like layers}",H,01,L,21,3146
H01L21/3147,{Epitaxial deposition of insulating materials},H,01,L,21,3147
H01L21/3148,{Silicon Carbide layers},H,01,L,21,3148
H01L2021/3149,{Langmuir-Blodgett techniques},H,01,L,2021,3149
H01L21/316,composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass,H,01,L,21,316
H01L21/31604,"{Deposition from a gas or vapour (H01L21/31691, H01L21/31695 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,31604
H01L21/31608,"{Deposition of SiO2 (H01L21/31625, H01L21/31629 and H01L21/31633 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,31608
H01L21/31612,{on a silicon body},H,01,L,21,31612
H01L21/31616,{Deposition of Al2O3},H,01,L,21,31616
H01L21/3162,{on a silicon body},H,01,L,21,3162
H01L21/31625,"{Deposition of boron or phosphorus doped silicon oxide, e.g. BSG, PSG, BPSG}",H,01,L,21,31625
H01L21/31629,"{Deposition of halogen doped silicon oxide, e.g. fluorine doped silicon oxide}",H,01,L,21,31629
H01L21/31633,"{Deposition of carbon doped silicon oxide, e.g. SiOC}",H,01,L,21,31633
H01L21/31637,"{Deposition of Tantalum oxides, e.g. Ta2O5}",H,01,L,21,31637
H01L21/31641,"{Deposition of Zirconium oxides, e.g. ZrO2}",H,01,L,21,31641
H01L21/31645,"{Deposition of Hafnium oxides, e.g. HfO2}",H,01,L,21,31645
H01L21/3165,"{formed by oxidation (H01L21/31691, H01L21/31695 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,3165
H01L21/31654,"{of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself}",H,01,L,21,31654
H01L21/31658,"{by thermal oxidation, e.g. of SiGe}",H,01,L,21,31658
H01L21/31662,{of silicon in uncombined form},H,01,L,21,31662
H01L21/31666,{of AIII BV compounds},H,01,L,21,31666
H01L21/3167,{of anodic oxidation},H,01,L,21,3167
H01L21/31675,{of silicon},H,01,L,21,31675
H01L21/31679,{of AIII BV compounds},H,01,L,21,31679
H01L21/31683,"{of metallic layers, e.g. Al deposited on the body, e.g. formation of multi-layer insulating structures}",H,01,L,21,31683
H01L21/31687,{by anodic oxidation},H,01,L,21,31687
H01L21/31691,{with perovskite structure},H,01,L,21,31691
H01L21/31695,{Deposition of porous oxides or porous glassy oxides or oxide based porous glass},H,01,L,21,31695
H01L21/318,composed of nitrides,H,01,L,21,318
H01L21/3185,{of siliconnitrides},H,01,L,21,3185
H01L21/32,using masks,H,01,L,21,32
H01L21/3205,"Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers (manufacture of electrodes H01L21/28)",H,01,L,21,3205
H01L21/32051,{Deposition of metallic or metal-silicide layers},H,01,L,21,32051
H01L21/32053,{of metal-silicide layers},H,01,L,21,32053
H01L21/32055,"{Deposition of semiconductive layers, e.g. poly - or amorphous silicon layers}",H,01,L,21,32055
H01L21/32056,{Deposition of conductive or semi-conductive organic layers (H01L21/32058 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,32056
H01L21/32058,{Deposition of superconductive layers},H,01,L,21,32058
H01L21/321,After treatment,H,01,L,21,321
H01L21/32105,{Oxidation of silicon-containing layers},H,01,L,21,32105
H01L21/3211,{Nitridation of silicon-containing layers},H,01,L,21,3211
H01L21/32115,{Planarisation},H,01,L,21,32115
H01L21/3212,{by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]},H,01,L,21,3212
H01L21/32125,"{by simultaneously passing an electrical current, i.e. electrochemical mechanical polishing, e.g. ECMP}",H,01,L,21,32125
H01L21/3213,"Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer",H,01,L,21,3213
H01L21/32131,{by physical means only},H,01,L,21,32131
H01L21/32132,{of silicon-containing layers},H,01,L,21,32132
H01L21/32133,{by chemical means only},H,01,L,21,32133
H01L21/32134,{by liquid etching only},H,01,L,21,32134
H01L21/32135,{by vapour etching only},H,01,L,21,32135
H01L21/32136,{using plasmas},H,01,L,21,32136
H01L21/32137,{of silicon-containing layers},H,01,L,21,32137
H01L21/32138,"{pre- or post-treatments, e.g. anti-corrosion processes}",H,01,L,21,32138
H01L21/32139,{using masks},H,01,L,21,32139
H01L21/3215,Doping the layers,H,01,L,21,3215
H01L21/32155,{Doping polycristalline - or amorphous silicon layers},H,01,L,21,32155
H01L21/322,"to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections",H,01,L,21,322
H01L21/3221,"{of silicon bodies, e.g. for gettering}",H,01,L,21,3221
H01L21/3223,{using cavities formed by hydrogen or noble gas ion implantation},H,01,L,21,3223
H01L21/3225,{Thermally inducing defects using oxygen present in the silicon body for intrinsic gettering (H01L21/3226 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,3225
H01L21/3226,{of silicon on insulator},H,01,L,21,3226
H01L21/3228,"{of AIIIBV compounds, e.g. to make them semi-insulating}",H,01,L,21,3228
H01L21/324,"Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering (H01L21/20 - H01L21/288 and H01L21/302 - H01L21/322 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,324
H01L21/3242,{for the formation of PN junctions without addition of impurities (H01L21/22 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,3242
H01L21/3245,{of AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,21,3245
H01L21/3247,"{for altering the shape, e.g. smoothing the surface}",H,01,L,21,3247
H01L21/326,"Application of electric currents or fields, e.g. for electroforming (H01L21/20 - H01L21/288 and H01L21/302 - H01L21/324 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,326
H01L21/34,"the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups {H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445} , H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials",H,01,L,21,34
H01L21/38,"Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions",H,01,L,21,38
H01L21/383,using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a gaseous phase,H,01,L,21,383
H01L21/385,"using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a solid phase, e.g. a doped oxide layer",H,01,L,21,385
H01L21/388,"using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a liquid phase, e.g. alloy diffusion processes",H,01,L,21,388
H01L21/40,"Alloying of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, with a semiconductor body",H,01,L,21,40
H01L21/42,Bombardment with radiation,H,01,L,21,42
H01L21/423,with high-energy radiation,H,01,L,21,423
H01L21/425,producing ion implantation,H,01,L,21,425
H01L21/426,using masks,H,01,L,21,426
H01L21/428,"using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser radiation",H,01,L,21,428
H01L21/44,Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/38 - H01L21/428,H,01,L,21,44
H01L21/441,Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes,H,01,L,21,441
H01L21/443,"from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation",H,01,L,21,443
H01L21/445,"from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition",H,01,L,21,445
H01L21/447,"involving the application of pressure, e.g. thermo-compression bonding",H,01,L,21,447
H01L21/449,"involving the application of mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations",H,01,L,21,449
H01L21/46,Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/428 (manufacture of electrodes thereon H01L21/44),H,01,L,21,46
H01L21/461,"to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting",H,01,L,21,461
H01L21/463,"Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, ultrasonic treatment",H,01,L,21,463
H01L21/465,"Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching (to form insulating layers H01L21/469)",H,01,L,21,465
H01L21/467,using masks,H,01,L,21,467
H01L21/469,"to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques (encapsulating layers H01L21/56); After-treatment of these layers",H,01,L,21,469
H01L21/47,"Organic layers, e.g. photoresist (H01L21/475, H01L21/4757 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,47
H01L21/471,"Inorganic layers (H01L21/475, H01L21/4757 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,471
H01L21/473,composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass,H,01,L,21,473
H01L21/475,using masks,H,01,L,21,475
H01L21/4757,After-treatment,H,01,L,21,4757
H01L21/47573,{Etching the layer},H,01,L,21,47573
H01L21/47576,{Doping the layer},H,01,L,21,47576
H01L21/4763,"Deposition of non-insulating, e.g. conductive -, resistive -, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers (manufacture of electrodes H01L21/28, {H01L21/44})",H,01,L,21,4763
H01L21/47635,{After-treatment of these layers},H,01,L,21,47635
H01L21/477,"Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering (H01L21/38 - H01L21/449 and H01L21/461 - H01L21/475 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,477
H01L21/479,"Application of electric currents or fields, e.g. for electroforming (H01L21/38 - H01L21/449 and H01L21/461 - H01L21/475 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,479
H01L21/48,"Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326",H,01,L,21,48
H01L21/4803,"{Insulating or insulated parts, e.g. mountings, containers, diamond heatsinks (H01L21/4846 takes precedence; printed circuit boards H05K1/00)}",H,01,L,21,4803
H01L21/4807,{Ceramic parts},H,01,L,21,4807
H01L21/481,"{Insulating layers on insulating parts, with or without metallisation}",H,01,L,21,481
H01L21/4814,{Conductive parts},H,01,L,21,4814
H01L21/4817,"{for containers, e.g. caps (H01L21/4871 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,4817
H01L21/4821,"{Flat leads, e.g. lead frames with or without insulating supports}",H,01,L,21,4821
H01L21/4825,"{Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from flat leads, e.g. wires, bumps, other flat leads}",H,01,L,21,4825
H01L21/4828,{Etching (etching for cleaning without patterning H01L21/4835)},H,01,L,21,4828
H01L21/4832,{Etching a temporary substrate after encapsulation process to form leads},H,01,L,21,4832
H01L21/4835,"{Cleaning, e.g. removing of solder}",H,01,L,21,4835
H01L21/4839,"{Assembly of a flat lead with an insulating support, e.g. for TAB}",H,01,L,21,4839
H01L21/4842,"{Mechanical treatment, e.g. punching, cutting, deforming, cold welding}",H,01,L,21,4842
H01L21/4846,"{Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation (H01L21/4821 takes precedence; metallisation of ceramics in general C04B41/51; printed circuits H05K3/00)}",H,01,L,21,4846
H01L21/485,"{Adaptation of interconnections, e.g. engineering charges, repair techniques}",H,01,L,21,485
H01L21/4853,"{Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from a metallisation, e.g. pins, wires, bumps}",H,01,L,21,4853
H01L21/4857,{Multilayer substrates (multilayer metallisation on monolayer substrate H01L21/4846)},H,01,L,21,4857
H01L21/486,{Via connections through the substrate with or without pins},H,01,L,21,486
H01L21/4864,"{Cleaning, e.g. removing of solder}",H,01,L,21,4864
H01L21/4867,"{Applying pastes or inks, e.g. screen printing (H01L21/486 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,4867
H01L21/4871,"{Bases, plates or heatsinks}",H,01,L,21,4871
H01L21/4875,{Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from bases or plates},H,01,L,21,4875
H01L21/4878,"{Mechanical treatment, e.g. deforming}",H,01,L,21,4878
H01L21/4882,{Assembly of heatsink parts},H,01,L,21,4882
H01L21/4885,{Wire-like parts or pins (wire ball formation B23K20/00; methods related to connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies H01L24/00)},H,01,L,21,4885
H01L21/4889,"{Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from wire-like parts, e.g. wires}",H,01,L,21,4889
H01L21/4892,{Cleaning},H,01,L,21,4892
H01L21/4896,"{Mechanical treatment, e.g. cutting, bending}",H,01,L,21,4896
H01L21/50,"Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, {e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container}",H,01,L,21,50
H01L21/52,Mounting semiconductor bodies in containers,H,01,L,21,52
H01L21/54,"Providing fillings in containers, e.g. gas fillings",H,01,L,21,54
H01L21/56,"Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings",H,01,L,21,56
H01L21/561,{Batch processing},H,01,L,21,561
H01L21/563,"{Encapsulation of active face of flip-chip device, e.g. underfilling or underencapsulation of flip-chip, encapsulation preform on chip or mounting substrate}",H,01,L,21,563
H01L21/565,{Moulds},H,01,L,21,565
H01L21/566,"{Release layers for moulds, e.g. release layers, layers against residue during moulding}",H,01,L,21,566
H01L21/568,{Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid (H01L21/4832 and H01L21/566 take precedence)},H,01,L,21,568
H01L21/60,"Attaching {or detaching} leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation",H,01,L,21,60
H01L2021/60007,{involving a soldering or an alloying process},H,01,L,2021,60007
H01L2021/60015,"{using plate connectors, e.g. layer, film}",H,01,L,2021,60015
H01L2021/60022,"{using bump connectors, e.g. for flip chip mounting}",H,01,L,2021,60022
H01L2021/6003,{Apparatus therefor},H,01,L,2021,6003
H01L2021/60037,{Right-up bonding},H,01,L,2021,60037
H01L2021/60045,{Pre-treatment step of the bump connectors prior to bonding},H,01,L,2021,60045
H01L2021/60052,"{Oxide removing step, e.g. flux, rosin}",H,01,L,2021,60052
H01L2021/6006,"{with temporary supporting member not part of an apparatus, e.g. removable coating, film or substrate}",H,01,L,2021,6006
H01L2021/60067,{Aligning the bump connectors with the mounting substrate},H,01,L,2021,60067
H01L2021/60075,"{involving active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering, e.g. using alignment marks, sensors}",H,01,L,2021,60075
H01L2021/60082,"{involving passive alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium}",H,01,L,2021,60082
H01L2021/6009,"{involving guiding structures, e.g. structures that are left at least partly in the bonded product, spacers}",H,01,L,2021,6009
H01L2021/60097,"{Applying energy, e.g. for the soldering or alloying process}",H,01,L,2021,60097
H01L2021/60105,{using electromagnetic radiation},H,01,L,2021,60105
H01L2021/60112,"{Coherent radiation, i.e. laser beam}",H,01,L,2021,60112
H01L2021/6012,"{Incoherent radiation, e.g. polychromatic heating lamp}",H,01,L,2021,6012
H01L2021/60127,"{Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents}",H,01,L,2021,60127
H01L2021/60135,"{using convection, e.g. reflow oven}",H,01,L,2021,60135
H01L2021/60142,{with a graded temperature profile},H,01,L,2021,60142
H01L2021/6015,"{using conduction, e.g. chuck heater, thermocompression}",H,01,L,2021,6015
H01L2021/60157,{with a graded temperature profile},H,01,L,2021,60157
H01L2021/60165,{using an electron beam},H,01,L,2021,60165
H01L2021/60172,{using static pressure},H,01,L,2021,60172
H01L2021/6018,{Unidirectional static pressure},H,01,L,2021,6018
H01L2021/60187,"{Isostatic pressure, e.g. degassing using vacuum or pressurised liquid}",H,01,L,2021,60187
H01L2021/60195,"{using dynamic pressure, e.g. ultrasonic or thermosonic bonding}",H,01,L,2021,60195
H01L2021/60202,"{using a protective atmosphere, e.g. with forming or shielding gas}",H,01,L,2021,60202
H01L2021/6021,{using an autocatalytic reaction},H,01,L,2021,6021
H01L2021/60217,"{Detaching bump connectors, e.g. after testing}",H,01,L,2021,60217
H01L2021/60225,{Arrangement of bump connectors prior to mounting},H,01,L,2021,60225
H01L2021/60232,{wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor chip},H,01,L,2021,60232
H01L2021/6024,{wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on the mounting substrate},H,01,L,2021,6024
H01L2021/60247,"{wherein the bump connectors are disposed on both the semiconductor chip and the mounting substrate, e.g. bump to bump}",H,01,L,2021,60247
H01L2021/60255,"{wherein the bump connectors are provided as prepeg, e.g. are provided in an insulating plate member}",H,01,L,2021,60255
H01L2021/60262,{Lateral distribution of bump connectors prior to mounting},H,01,L,2021,60262
H01L2021/6027,{Mounting on semiconductor conductive members},H,01,L,2021,6027
H01L2021/60277,{involving the use of conductive adhesives},H,01,L,2021,60277
H01L2021/60285,"{involving the use of mechanical auxiliary parts without the use of an alloying or soldering process, e.g. pressure contacts}",H,01,L,2021,60285
H01L2021/60292,{involving the use of an electron or laser beam},H,01,L,2021,60292
H01L21/603,"involving the application of pressure, e.g. thermo-compression bonding (H01L21/607 takes precedence)",H,01,L,21,603
H01L21/607,"involving the application of mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations",H,01,L,21,607
H01L21/62,the devices having no potential-jump barriers or surface barriers,H,01,L,21,62
H01L21/64,"Manufacture or treatment of solid state devices other than semiconductor devices, or of parts thereof, not peculiar to a single device provided for in groups H01L31/00 - H01L51/00",H,01,L,21,64
H01L21/67,"Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components {; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere (processes per se H01L21/30, H01L21/46, H01L23/00; simple temporary support means, e.g. using adhesives, electric or magnetic means H01L21/68, H01L21/302; apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto H01L24/74;)}",H,01,L,21,67
H01L21/67005,"{Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere (processes per se H01L21/30, H01L21/46, H01L23/00; simple temporary support means, e.g. using adhesives, electric or magnetic means H01L21/68, H01L21/302)}",H,01,L,21,67005
H01L21/67011,"{Apparatus for manufacture or treatment (processes H01L21/30, H01L21/46; for production or after-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material C30B35/00)}",H,01,L,21,67011
H01L21/67017,"{Apparatus for fluid treatment (H01L21/67126, H01L21/6715 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,67017
H01L21/67023,"{for general liquid treatment, e.g. etching followed by cleaning}",H,01,L,21,67023
H01L21/67028,"{for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like}",H,01,L,21,67028
H01L21/67034,{for drying},H,01,L,21,67034
H01L21/6704,{for wet cleaning or washing},H,01,L,21,6704
H01L21/67046,"{using mainly scrubbing means, e.g. brushes}",H,01,L,21,67046
H01L21/67051,"{using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles}",H,01,L,21,67051
H01L21/67057,{with the semiconductor substrates being dipped in baths or vessels},H,01,L,21,67057
H01L21/67063,{for etching},H,01,L,21,67063
H01L21/67069,{for drying etching},H,01,L,21,67069
H01L21/67075,{for wet etching},H,01,L,21,67075
H01L21/6708,"{using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles}",H,01,L,21,6708
H01L21/67086,{with the semiconductor substrates being dipped in baths or vessels},H,01,L,21,67086
H01L21/67092,"{Apparatus for mechanical treatment (or grinding or cutting, see the relevant groups in subclasses B24B or B28D)}",H,01,L,21,67092
H01L21/67098,{Apparatus for thermal treatment},H,01,L,21,67098
H01L21/67103,{mainly by conduction},H,01,L,21,67103
H01L21/67109,{mainly by convection},H,01,L,21,67109
H01L21/67115,{mainly by radiation},H,01,L,21,67115
H01L21/67121,"{Apparatus for making assemblies not otherwise provided for, e.g. package constructions}",H,01,L,21,67121
H01L21/67126,"{Apparatus for sealing, encapsulating, glassing, decapsulating or the like (processes H01L23/02, H01L23/28)}",H,01,L,21,67126
H01L21/67132,"{Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape}",H,01,L,21,67132
H01L21/67138,{Apparatus for wiring semiconductor or solid state device},H,01,L,21,67138
H01L21/67144,"{Apparatus for mounting on conductive members, e.g. leadframes or conductors on insulating substrates}",H,01,L,21,67144
H01L21/6715,"{Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like (H01L21/67126 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,6715
H01L21/67155,{Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations},H,01,L,21,67155
H01L21/67161,{characterized by the layout of the process chambers},H,01,L,21,67161
H01L21/67167,{surrounding a central transfer chamber},H,01,L,21,67167
H01L21/67173,{in-line arrangement},H,01,L,21,67173
H01L21/67178,{vertical arrangement},H,01,L,21,67178
H01L21/67184,{characterized by the presence of more than one transfer chamber},H,01,L,21,67184
H01L21/6719,"{characterized by the construction of the processing chambers, e.g. modular processing chambers}",H,01,L,21,6719
H01L21/67196,{characterized by the construction of the transfer chamber},H,01,L,21,67196
H01L21/67201,{characterized by the construction of the load-lock chamber},H,01,L,21,67201
H01L21/67207,{comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process},H,01,L,21,67207
H01L21/67213,{comprising at least one ion or electron beam chamber (coating by ion implantation C23C; ion or electron beam tubes H01J37/00)},H,01,L,21,67213
H01L21/67219,{comprising at least one polishing chamber (polishing apparatuses B24B)},H,01,L,21,67219
H01L21/67225,{comprising at least one lithography chamber (lithographic apparatuses G03F7/00)},H,01,L,21,67225
H01L21/6723,"{comprising at least one plating chamber (electroless plating apparatuses C23C, electroplating apparatuses C25D)}",H,01,L,21,6723
H01L21/67236,"{the substrates being processed being not semiconductor wafers, e.g. leadframes or chips}",H,01,L,21,67236
H01L21/67242,"{Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking (testing or measuring during manufacture H01L22/00, marks per se H01L23/544; testing individual semiconductor devices G01R31/26)}",H,01,L,21,67242
H01L21/67248,{Temperature monitoring},H,01,L,21,67248
H01L21/67253,"{Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoring}",H,01,L,21,67253
H01L21/67259,"{Position monitoring, e.g. misposition detection or presence detection}",H,01,L,21,67259
H01L21/67265,"{of substrates stored in a container, a magazine, a carrier, a boat or the like}",H,01,L,21,67265
H01L21/67271,{Sorting devices},H,01,L,21,67271
H01L21/67276,"{Production flow monitoring, e.g. for increasing throughput (program-control systems per se G05B19/00, e.g. total factory control G05B19/418)}",H,01,L,21,67276
H01L21/67282,{Marking devices},H,01,L,21,67282
H01L21/67288,"{Monitoring of warpage, curvature, damage, defects or the like}",H,01,L,21,67288
H01L21/67294,"{using identification means, e.g. labels on substrates or labels on containers}",H,01,L,21,67294
H01L21/673,using specially adapted carriers {or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders (holders for supporting a complete device in operation H01L23/32)},H,01,L,21,673
H01L21/67303,"{Vertical boat type carrier whereby the substrates are horizontally supported, e.g. comprising rod-shaped elements}",H,01,L,21,67303
H01L21/67306,"{characterized by a material, a roughness, a coating or the like}",H,01,L,21,67306
H01L21/67309,{characterized by the substrate support},H,01,L,21,67309
H01L21/67313,"{Horizontal boat type carrier whereby the substrates are vertically supported, e.g. comprising rod-shaped elements}",H,01,L,21,67313
H01L21/67316,"{characterized by a material, a roughness, a coating or the like}",H,01,L,21,67316
H01L21/6732,"{Vertical carrier comprising wall type elements whereby the substrates are horizontally supported, e.g. comprising sidewalls}",H,01,L,21,6732
H01L21/67323,"{characterized by a material, a roughness, a coating or the like}",H,01,L,21,67323
H01L21/67326,"{Horizontal carrier comprising wall type elements whereby the substrates are vertically supported, e.g. comprising sidewalls}",H,01,L,21,67326
H01L21/6733,"{characterized by a material, a roughness, a coating or the like}",H,01,L,21,6733
H01L21/67333,{Trays for chips (magazine for components H05K13/0084)},H,01,L,21,67333
H01L21/67336,"{characterized by a material, a roughness, a coating or the like}",H,01,L,21,67336
H01L21/6734,"{specially adapted for supporting large square shaped substrates (containers and packaging elements for glass sheets B65D85/48, transporting of glass products during their manufacture C03B35/00)}",H,01,L,21,6734
H01L21/67343,"{characterized by a material, a roughness, a coating or the like}",H,01,L,21,67343
H01L21/67346,{characterized by being specially adapted for supporting a single substrate or by comprising a stack of such individual supports},H,01,L,21,67346
H01L21/6735,{Closed carriers},H,01,L,21,6735
H01L21/67353,{specially adapted for a single substrate},H,01,L,21,67353
H01L21/67356,"{specially adapted for containing chips, dies or ICs}",H,01,L,21,67356
H01L21/67359,"{specially adapted for containing masks, reticles or pellicles}",H,01,L,21,67359
H01L21/67363,"{specially adapted for containing substrates other than wafers (H01L21/67356, H01L21/67359 take precedence)}",H,01,L,21,67363
H01L21/67366,"{characterised by materials, roughness, coatings or the like (materials relating to an injection moulding process B29C45/00; chemical composition of materials C08L51/00)}",H,01,L,21,67366
H01L21/67369,"{characterised by shock absorbing elements, e.g. retainers or cushions}",H,01,L,21,67369
H01L21/67373,{characterised by locking systems},H,01,L,21,67373
H01L21/67376,{characterised by sealing arrangements},H,01,L,21,67376
H01L21/67379,"{characterised by coupling elements, kinematic members, handles or elements to be externally gripped}",H,01,L,21,67379
H01L21/67383,{characterised by substrate supports},H,01,L,21,67383
H01L21/67386,{characterised by the construction of the closed carrier},H,01,L,21,67386
H01L21/67389,{characterised by atmosphere control},H,01,L,21,67389
H01L21/67393,{characterised by the presence of atmosphere modifying elements inside or attached to the closed carrierl},H,01,L,21,67393
H01L21/67396,{characterised by the presence of antistatic elements},H,01,L,21,67396
H01L21/677,"for conveying, e.g. between different workstations",H,01,L,21,677
H01L21/67703,{between different workstations},H,01,L,21,67703
H01L21/67706,"{Mechanical details, e.g. roller, belt (H01L21/67709 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,67706
H01L21/67709,{using magnetic elements},H,01,L,21,67709
H01L21/67712,{the substrate being handled substantially vertically},H,01,L,21,67712
H01L21/67715,{Changing the direction of the conveying path},H,01,L,21,67715
H01L21/67718,"{Changing orientation of the substrate, e.g. from a horizontal position to a vertical position}",H,01,L,21,67718
H01L21/67721,"{the substrates to be conveyed not being semiconductor wafers or large planar substrates, e.g. chips, lead frames (H01L21/6773 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,67721
H01L21/67724,{by means of a cart or a vehicule},H,01,L,21,67724
H01L21/67727,{using a general scheme of a conveying path within a factory},H,01,L,21,67727
H01L21/6773,"{Conveying cassettes, containers or carriers}",H,01,L,21,6773
H01L21/67733,{Overhead conveying},H,01,L,21,67733
H01L21/67736,{Loading to or unloading from a conveyor},H,01,L,21,67736
H01L21/67739,{into and out of processing chamber},H,01,L,21,67739
H01L21/67742,{Mechanical parts of transfer devices (robots in general in B25J)},H,01,L,21,67742
H01L21/67745,{characterized by movements or sequence of movements of transfer devices},H,01,L,21,67745
H01L21/67748,{horizontal transfer of a single workpiece},H,01,L,21,67748
H01L21/67751,{vertical transfer of a single workpiece},H,01,L,21,67751
H01L21/67754,{horizontal transfer of a batch of workpieces},H,01,L,21,67754
H01L21/67757,{vertical transfer of a batch of workpieces},H,01,L,21,67757
H01L21/6776,"{Continuous loading and unloading into and out of a processing chamber, e.g. transporting belts within processing chambers}",H,01,L,21,6776
H01L21/67763,"{the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading (H01L21/6779 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,67763
H01L21/67766,{Mechanical parts of transfer devices (robots in general in B25J)},H,01,L,21,67766
H01L21/67769,{Storage means},H,01,L,21,67769
H01L21/67772,"{involving removal of lid, door, cover}",H,01,L,21,67772
H01L21/67775,{Docking arrangements},H,01,L,21,67775
H01L21/67778,{involving loading and unloading of wafers},H,01,L,21,67778
H01L21/67781,{Batch transfer of wafers},H,01,L,21,67781
H01L21/67784,{using air tracks},H,01,L,21,67784
H01L21/67787,{with angular orientation of the workpieces},H,01,L,21,67787
H01L21/6779,"{the workpieces being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading}",H,01,L,21,6779
H01L21/67793,{with orientating and positioning by means of a vibratory bowl or track},H,01,L,21,67793
H01L21/67796,{with angular orientation of workpieces (H01L21/67787 and H01L21/67793 take precedence)},H,01,L,21,67796
H01L21/68,"for positioning, orientation or alignment",H,01,L,21,68
H01L21/681,{using optical controlling means},H,01,L,21,681
H01L21/682,"{Mask-wafer alignment (in general G03F7/70, G03F9/70)}",H,01,L,21,682
H01L21/683,"for supporting or gripping (for conveying H01L21/677, for positioning, orientation or alignment H01L21/68)",H,01,L,21,683
H01L21/6831,{using electrostatic chucks},H,01,L,21,6831
H01L21/6833,{Details of electrostatic chucks},H,01,L,21,6833
H01L21/6835,{using temporarily an auxiliary support},H,01,L,21,6835
H01L21/6836,"{Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes (adhesive tapes in general C09J7/20)}",H,01,L,21,6836
H01L21/6838,{with gripping and holding devices using a vacuum; Bernoulli devices},H,01,L,21,6838
H01L21/687,"using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches {(using elecrostatic chucks H01L21/6831)}",H,01,L,21,687
H01L21/68707,"{the wafers being placed on a robot blade, or gripped by a gripper for conveyance}",H,01,L,21,68707
H01L21/68714,"{the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support}",H,01,L,21,68714
H01L21/68721,"{characterised by edge clamping, e.g. clamping ring}",H,01,L,21,68721
H01L21/68728,"{characterised by a plurality of separate clamping members, e.g. clamping fingers}",H,01,L,21,68728
H01L21/68735,{characterised by edge profile or support profile},H,01,L,21,68735
H01L21/68742,"{characterised by a lifting arrangement, e.g. lift pins}",H,01,L,21,68742
H01L21/6875,"{characterised by a plurality of individual support members, e.g. support posts or protrusions}",H,01,L,21,6875
H01L21/68757,{characterised by a coating or a hardness or a material},H,01,L,21,68757
H01L21/68764,"{characterised by a movable susceptor, stage or support, others than those only rotating on their own vertical axis, e.g. susceptors on a rotating caroussel}",H,01,L,21,68764
H01L21/68771,{characterised by supporting more than one semiconductor substrate},H,01,L,21,68771
H01L21/68778,"{characterised by supporting substrates others than wafers, e.g. chips}",H,01,L,21,68778
H01L21/68785,"{characterised by the mechanical construction of the susceptor, stage or support}",H,01,L,21,68785
H01L21/68792,{characterised by the construction of the shaft},H,01,L,21,68792
H01L21/70,"Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof ({multistep manufacturing processes of assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices H01L25/00; } manufacture of assemblies consisting of preformed electrical components H05K3/00, H05K13/00)",H,01,L,21,70
H01L21/702,{of thick-or thin-film circuits or parts thereof},H,01,L,21,702
H01L21/705,{of thick-film circuits or parts thereof},H,01,L,21,705
H01L21/707,{of thin-film circuits or parts thereof},H,01,L,21,707
H01L21/71,"Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70 ({H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445} , H01L21/28, H01L21/44, H01L21/48 take precedence)",H,01,L,21,71
H01L21/74,"Making of {localized} buried regions, e.g. buried collector layers, internal connections {substrate contacts}",H,01,L,21,74
H01L21/743,"{Making of internal connections, substrate contacts}",H,01,L,21,743
H01L21/746,{for AIII-BV integrated circuits},H,01,L,21,746
H01L21/76,Making of isolation regions between components,H,01,L,21,76
H01L21/7602,{between components manufactured in an active substrate comprising SiC compounds},H,01,L,21,7602
H01L21/7605,{between components manufactured in an active substrate comprising AIII BV compounds},H,01,L,21,7605
H01L21/7607,{between components manufactured in an active substrate comprising AIIBVI compounds},H,01,L,21,7607
H01L21/761,PN junctions,H,01,L,21,761
H01L21/762,"Dielectric regions {, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers}",H,01,L,21,762
H01L21/76202,"{using a local oxidation of silicon, e.g. LOCOS, SWAMI, SILO (H01L21/76235 takes precedence; together with vertical isolation, e.g. LOCOS in a SOI substrate, H01L21/76264)}",H,01,L,21,76202
H01L21/76205,"{in a region being recessed from the surface, e.g. in a recess, groove, tub or trench region}",H,01,L,21,76205
H01L21/76208,"{using auxiliary pillars in the recessed region, e.g. to form LOCOS over extended areas}",H,01,L,21,76208
H01L21/7621,"{the recessed region having a shape other than rectangular, e.g. rounded or oblique shape (H01L21/76208 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,7621
H01L21/76213,"{introducing electrical inactive or active impurities in the local oxidation region, e.g. to alter LOCOS oxide growth characteristics or for additional isolation purpose}",H,01,L,21,76213
H01L21/76216,{introducing electrical active impurities in the local oxidation region for the sole purpose of creating channel stoppers},H,01,L,21,76216
H01L21/76218,"{introducing both types of electrical active impurities in the local oxidation region for the sole purpose of creating channel stoppers, e.g. for isolation of complementary doped regions}",H,01,L,21,76218
H01L21/76221,{with a plurality of successive local oxidation steps},H,01,L,21,76221
H01L21/76224,"{using trench refilling with dielectric materials (trench filling with polycristalline silicon H01L21/763; together with vertical isolation, e.g. trench refilling in a SOI substrate H01L21/76264)}",H,01,L,21,76224
H01L21/76227,"{the dielectric materials being obtained by full chemical transformation of non-dielectric materials, such as polycristalline silicon, metals}",H,01,L,21,76227
H01L21/76229,"{Concurrent filling of a plurality of trenches having a different trench shape or dimension, e.g. rectangular and V-shaped trenches, wide and narrow trenches, shallow and deep trenches}",H,01,L,21,76229
H01L21/76232,"{of trenches having a shape other than rectangular or V-shape, e.g. rounded corners, oblique or rounded trench walls (H01L21/76229 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,76232
H01L21/76235,"{trench shape altered by a local oxidation of silicon process step, e.g. trench corner rounding by LOCOS}",H,01,L,21,76235
H01L21/76237,"{introducing impurities in trench side or bottom walls, e.g. for forming channel stoppers or alter isolation behavior}",H,01,L,21,76237
H01L21/7624,{using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology (H01L21/76297 takes precedence; manufacture of integrated circuits on insulating substrates H01L21/84; silicon on sapphire [SOS] technology H01L21/86)},H,01,L,21,7624
H01L21/76243,"{using silicon implanted buried insulating layers, e.g. oxide layers, i.e. SIMOX techniques}",H,01,L,21,76243
H01L21/76245,"{using full isolation by porous oxide silicon, i.e. FIPOS techniques}",H,01,L,21,76245
H01L21/76248,"{using lateral overgrowth techniques, i.e. ELO techniques}",H,01,L,21,76248
H01L21/76251,{using bonding techniques},H,01,L,21,76251
H01L21/76254,"{with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond}",H,01,L,21,76254
H01L21/76256,"{using silicon etch back techniques, e.g. BESOI, ELTRAN}",H,01,L,21,76256
H01L21/76259,{with separation/delamination along a porous layer},H,01,L,21,76259
H01L21/76262,"{using selective deposition of single crystal silicon, i.e. SEG techniques}",H,01,L,21,76262
H01L21/76264,"{SOI together with lateral isolation, e.g. using local oxidation of silicon, or dielectric or polycristalline material refilled trench or air gap isolation regions, e.g. completely isolated semiconductor islands}",H,01,L,21,76264
H01L21/76267,"{Vertical isolation by silicon implanted buried insulating layers, e.g. oxide layers, i.e. SIMOX techniques}",H,01,L,21,76267
H01L21/7627,"{Vertical isolation by full isolation by porous oxide silicon, i.e. FIPOS techniques}",H,01,L,21,7627
H01L21/76272,"{Vertical isolation by lateral overgrowth techniques, i.e. ELO techniques}",H,01,L,21,76272
H01L21/76275,{Vertical isolation by bonding techniques},H,01,L,21,76275
H01L21/76278,"{Vertical isolation by selective deposition of single crystal silicon, i.e. SEG techniques}",H,01,L,21,76278
H01L21/76281,{Lateral isolation by selective oxidation of silicon},H,01,L,21,76281
H01L21/76283,{Lateral isolation by refilling of trenches with dielectric material},H,01,L,21,76283
H01L21/76286,{Lateral isolation by refilling of trenches with polycristalline material},H,01,L,21,76286
H01L21/76289,{Lateral isolation by air gap},H,01,L,21,76289
H01L21/76291,{Lateral isolation by field effect},H,01,L,21,76291
H01L21/76294,"{using selective deposition of single crystal silicon, i.e. SEG techniques}",H,01,L,21,76294
H01L21/76297,"{Dielectric isolation using EPIC techniques, i.e. epitaxial passivated integrated circuit}",H,01,L,21,76297
H01L21/763,Polycrystalline semiconductor regions {(H01L21/76264 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,763
H01L21/764,Air gaps {(H01L21/76264 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,764
H01L21/765,by field effect {(H01L21/76264 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,765
H01L21/768,Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device {comprising conductors and dielectrics},H,01,L,21,768
H01L21/76801,"{characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing}",H,01,L,21,76801
H01L21/76802,{by forming openings in dielectrics},H,01,L,21,76802
H01L21/76804,{by forming tapered via holes},H,01,L,21,76804
H01L21/76805,{the opening being a via or contact hole penetrating the underlying conductor},H,01,L,21,76805
H01L21/76807,{for dual damascene structures},H,01,L,21,76807
H01L21/76808,{involving intermediate temporary filling with material},H,01,L,21,76808
H01L21/7681,{involving one or more buried masks},H,01,L,21,7681
H01L21/76811,{involving multiple stacked pre-patterned masks},H,01,L,21,76811
H01L21/76813,{involving a partial via etch},H,01,L,21,76813
H01L21/76814,"{post-treatment or after-treatment, e.g. cleaning or removal of oxides on underlying conductors}",H,01,L,21,76814
H01L21/76816,{Aspects relating to the layout of the pattern or to the size of vias or trenches (layout of the interconnections per se H01L23/528; CAD of ICs G06F30/00)},H,01,L,21,76816
H01L21/76817,{using printing or stamping techniques},H,01,L,21,76817
H01L21/76819,{Smoothing of the dielectric (planarisation of insulating materials per se H01L21/31051)},H,01,L,21,76819
H01L21/7682,{the dielectric comprising air gaps},H,01,L,21,7682
H01L21/76822,"{Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.}",H,01,L,21,76822
H01L21/76823,{transforming an insulating layer into a conductive layer},H,01,L,21,76823
H01L21/76825,"{by exposing the layer to particle radiation, e.g. ion implantation, irradiation with UV light or electrons etc. (plasma treatment H01L21/76826)}",H,01,L,21,76825
H01L21/76826,"{by contacting the layer with gases, liquids or plasmas}",H,01,L,21,76826
H01L21/76828,{thermal treatment},H,01,L,21,76828
H01L21/76829,"{characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers}",H,01,L,21,76829
H01L21/76831,"{in via holes or trenches, e.g. non-conductive sidewall liners}",H,01,L,21,76831
H01L21/76832,{Multiple layers},H,01,L,21,76832
H01L21/76834,{formation of thin insulating films on the sidewalls or on top of conductors (H01L21/76831 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,76834
H01L21/76835,{Combinations of two or more different dielectric layers having a low dielectric constant (H01L21/76832 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,76835
H01L21/76837,{Filling up the space between adjacent conductive structures; Gap-filling properties of dielectrics},H,01,L,21,76837
H01L21/76838,{characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors (etching for patterning the conductors H01L21/3213)},H,01,L,21,76838
H01L21/7684,{Smoothing; Planarisation},H,01,L,21,7684
H01L21/76841,"{Barrier, adhesion or liner layers}",H,01,L,21,76841
H01L21/76843,{formed in openings in a dielectric},H,01,L,21,76843
H01L21/76844,{Bottomless liners},H,01,L,21,76844
H01L21/76846,{Layer combinations},H,01,L,21,76846
H01L21/76847,{the layer being positioned within the main fill metal},H,01,L,21,76847
H01L21/76849,{the layer being positioned on top of the main fill metal},H,01,L,21,76849
H01L21/7685,{the layer covering a conductive structure (H01L21/76849 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,7685
H01L21/76852,{the layer also covering the sidewalls of the conductive structure},H,01,L,21,76852
H01L21/76853,{characterized by particular after-treatment steps},H,01,L,21,76853
H01L21/76855,{After-treatment introducing at least one additional element into the layer},H,01,L,21,76855
H01L21/76856,"{by treatment in plasmas or gaseous environments, e.g. nitriding a refractory metal liner}",H,01,L,21,76856
H01L21/76858,{by diffusing alloying elements},H,01,L,21,76858
H01L21/76859,{by ion implantation},H,01,L,21,76859
H01L21/76861,{Post-treatment or after-treatment not introducing additional chemical elements into the layer},H,01,L,21,76861
H01L21/76862,"{Bombardment with particles, e.g. treatment in noble gas plasmas; UV irradiation}",H,01,L,21,76862
H01L21/76864,{Thermal treatment},H,01,L,21,76864
H01L21/76865,{Selective removal of parts of the layer (H01L21/76844 takes precedence)},H,01,L,21,76865
H01L21/76867,"{characterized by methods of formation other than PVD, CVD or deposition from a liquids (PVD H01L21/2855; CVD H01L21/28556; deposition from liquids H01L21/288)}",H,01,L,21,76867
H01L21/76868,"{Forming or treating discontinuous thin films, e.g. repair, enhancement or reinforcement of discontinuous thin films}",H,01,L,21,76868
H01L21/7687,{Thin films associated with contacts of capacitors},H,01,L,21,7687
H01L21/76871,"{Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers}",H,01,L,21,76871
H01L21/76873,{for electroplating},H,01,L,21,76873
H01L21/76874,{for electroless plating},H,01,L,21,76874
H01L21/76876,"{for deposition from the gas phase, e.g. CVD}",H,01,L,21,76876
H01L21/76877,"{Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material}",H,01,L,21,76877
H01L21/76879,"{by selective deposition of conductive material in the vias, e.g. selective C.V.D. on semiconductor material, plating (plating on semiconductors in general H01L21/288)}",H,01,L,21,76879
H01L21/7688,"{by deposition over sacrificial masking layer, e.g. lift-off (lift-off per se H01L21/0272)}",H,01,L,21,7688
H01L21/76882,{Reflowing or applying of pressure to better fill the contact hole},H,01,L,21,76882
H01L21/76883,{Post-treatment or after-treatment of the conductive material},H,01,L,21,76883
H01L21/76885,"{By forming conductive members before deposition of protective insulating material, e.g. pillars, studs}",H,01,L,21,76885
H01L21/76886,"{Modifying permanently or temporarily the pattern or the conductivity of conductive members, e.g. formation of alloys, reduction of contact resistances}",H,01,L,21,76886
H01L21/76888,"{By rendering at least a portion of the conductor non conductive, e.g. oxidation}",H,01,L,21,76888
H01L21/76889,{by forming silicides of refractory metals},H,01,L,21,76889
H01L21/76891,{by using superconducting materials},H,01,L,21,76891
H01L21/76892,{modifying the pattern},H,01,L,21,76892
H01L21/76894,"{using a laser, e.g. laser cutting, laser direct writing, laser repair}",H,01,L,21,76894
H01L21/76895,"{Local interconnects; Local pads, as exemplified by patent document EP0896365}",H,01,L,21,76895
H01L21/76897,"{Formation of self-aligned vias or contact plugs, i.e. involving a lithographically uncritical step (self-aligned silicidation on field effect transistors H01L29/665)}",H,01,L,21,76897
H01L21/76898,{formed through a semiconductor substrate},H,01,L,21,76898
H01L21/77,"Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate (electrically programmable read-only memories or multistep manufacturing processes therefor H01L27/115)",H,01,L,21,77
H01L2021/775,"{comprising a plurality of TFTs on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs}",H,01,L,2021,775
H01L21/78,with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices (cutting to change the surface-physical characteristics or shape of semiconductor bodies H01L21/304),H,01,L,21,78
H01L21/7806,{involving the separation of the active layers from a substrate},H,01,L,21,7806
H01L21/7813,"{leaving a reusable substrate, e.g. epitaxial lift off}",H,01,L,21,7813
H01L21/782,"to produce devices, each consisting of a single circuit element (H01L21/82 takes precedence)",H,01,L,21,782
H01L21/784,the substrate being a semiconductor body,H,01,L,21,784
H01L21/786,"the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. insulating body",H,01,L,21,786
H01L21/82,"to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components",H,01,L,21,82
H01L21/8206,"{the substrate being a semiconductor, using diamond technology (H01L21/8258 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,8206
H01L21/8213,"{the substrate being a semiconductor, using SiC technology (H01L21/8258 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,21,8213
H01L21/822,"the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology (H01L21/8258 takes precedence)",H,01,L,21,822
H01L21/8221,{Three dimensional integrated circuits stacked in different levels},H,01,L,21,8221
H01L21/8222,Bipolar technology,H,01,L,21,8222
H01L21/8224,comprising a combination of vertical and lateral transistors,H,01,L,21,8224
H01L21/8226,comprising merged transistor logic or integrated injection logic,H,01,L,21,8226
H01L21/8228,"Complementary devices, e.g. complementary transistors",H,01,L,21,8228
H01L21/82285,{Complementary vertical transistors},H,01,L,21,82285
H01L21/8229,Memory structures,H,01,L,21,8229
H01L21/8232,Field-effect technology,H,01,L,21,8232
H01L21/8234,"MIS technology {, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type}",H,01,L,21,8234
H01L21/823406,"{Combination of charge coupled devices, i.e. CCD, or BBD}",H,01,L,21,823406
H01L21/823412,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the channel structures, e.g. channel implants, halo or pocket implants, or channel materials}",H,01,L,21,823412
H01L21/823418,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the source or drain structures, e.g. specific source or drain implants or silicided source or drain structures or raised source or drain structures}",H,01,L,21,823418
H01L21/823425,{manufacturing common source or drain regions between a plurality of conductor-insulator-semiconductor structures},H,01,L,21,823425
H01L21/823431,"{with a particular manufacturing method of transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,21,823431
H01L21/823437,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the gate conductors, e.g. particular materials, shapes}",H,01,L,21,823437
H01L21/823443,{silicided or salicided gate conductors},H,01,L,21,823443
H01L21/82345,"{gate conductors with different gate conductor materials or different gate conductor implants, e.g. dual gate structures}",H,01,L,21,82345
H01L21/823456,"{gate conductors with different shapes, lengths or dimensions}",H,01,L,21,823456
H01L21/823462,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the gate insulating layers, e.g. different gate insulating layer thicknesses, particular gate insulator materials or particular gate insulator implants}",H,01,L,21,823462
H01L21/823468,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the gate sidewall spacers, e.g. double spacers, particular spacer material or shape}",H,01,L,21,823468
H01L21/823475,{interconnection or wiring or contact manufacturing related aspects},H,01,L,21,823475
H01L21/823481,"{isolation region manufacturing related aspects, e.g. to avoid interaction of isolation region with adjacent structure}",H,01,L,21,823481
H01L21/823487,"{with a particular manufacturing method of vertical transistor structures, i.e. with channel vertical to the substrate surface (with a current flow parallel to the substrate surface H01L21/823431)}",H,01,L,21,823487
H01L21/823493,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the wells or tubs, e.g. twin tubs, high energy well implants, buried implanted layers for lateral isolation [BILLI]}",H,01,L,21,823493
H01L21/8236,Combination of enhancement and depletion transistors,H,01,L,21,8236
H01L21/8238,"Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS",H,01,L,21,8238
H01L21/823807,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the channel structures, e.g. channel implants, halo or pocket implants, or channel materials}",H,01,L,21,823807
H01L21/823814,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the source or drain structures, e.g. specific source or drain implants or silicided source or drain structures or raised source or drain structures}",H,01,L,21,823814
H01L21/823821,"{with a particular manufacturing method of transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,21,823821
H01L21/823828,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the gate conductors, e.g. particular materials, shapes}",H,01,L,21,823828
H01L21/823835,{silicided or salicided gate conductors},H,01,L,21,823835
H01L21/823842,"{gate conductors with different gate conductor materials or different gate conductor implants, e.g. dual gate structures}",H,01,L,21,823842
H01L21/82385,"{gate conductors with different shapes, lengths or dimensions}",H,01,L,21,82385
H01L21/823857,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the gate insulating layers, e.g. different gate insulating layer thicknesses, particular gate insulator materials or particular gate insulator implants}",H,01,L,21,823857
H01L21/823864,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the gate sidewall spacers, e.g. double spacers, particular spacer material or shape}",H,01,L,21,823864
H01L21/823871,{interconnection or wiring or contact manufacturing related aspects},H,01,L,21,823871
H01L21/823878,"{isolation region manufacturing related aspects, e.g. to avoid interaction of isolation region with adjacent structure}",H,01,L,21,823878
H01L21/823885,"{with a particular manufacturing method of vertical transistor structures, i.e. with channel vertical to the substrate surface (with a current flow parallel to the substrate surface H01L21/823821)}",H,01,L,21,823885
H01L21/823892,"{with a particular manufacturing method of the wells or tubs, e.g. twin tubs, high energy well implants, buried implanted layers for lateral isolation [BILLI]}",H,01,L,21,823892
H01L21/8239,Memory structures,H,01,L,21,8239
H01L21/8248,Combination of bipolar and field-effect technology,H,01,L,21,8248
H01L21/8249,Bipolar and MOS technology,H,01,L,21,8249
H01L21/8252,"the substrate being a semiconductor, using III-V technology (H01L21/8258 takes precedence)",H,01,L,21,8252
H01L21/8254,"the substrate being a semiconductor, using II-VI technology (H01L21/8258 takes precedence)",H,01,L,21,8254
H01L21/8256,"the substrate being a semiconductor, using technologies not covered by one of groups {H01L21/8206, H01L21/8213} , H01L21/822, H01L21/8252 and H01L21/8254 (H01L21/8258 takes precedence)",H,01,L,21,8256
H01L21/8258,"the substrate being a semiconductor, using a combination of technologies covered by {H01L21/8206, H01L21/8213} , H01L21/822, H01L21/8252, H01L21/8254 or H01L21/8256",H,01,L,21,8258
H01L21/84,"the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. being an insulating body",H,01,L,21,84
H01L21/845,"{including field-effect transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,21,845
H01L21/86,"the insulating body being sapphire, e.g. silicon on sapphire structure, i.e. SOS",H,01,L,21,86
H01L22/00,"{Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor}",H,01,L,22,00
H01L22/10,{Measuring as part of the manufacturing process (burn-in G01R31/2855)},H,01,L,22,10
H01L22/12,"{for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions (electrical measurement of diffusions H01L22/14)}",H,01,L,22,12
H01L22/14,"{for electrical parameters, e.g. resistance, deep-levels, CV, diffusions by electrical means}",H,01,L,22,14
H01L22/20,"{Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps}",H,01,L,22,20
H01L22/22,{Connection or disconnection of sub-entities or redundant parts of a device in response to a measurement (testing and repair of stores after manufacture including at wafer scale G11C29/00; fuses per se H01L23/525)},H,01,L,22,22
H01L22/24,"{Optical enhancement of defects or not directly visible states, e.g. selective electrolytic deposition, bubbles in liquids, light emission, colour change (voltage contrast G01R31/311)}",H,01,L,22,24
H01L22/26,"{Acting in response to an ongoing measurement without interruption of processing, e.g. endpoint detection, in-situ thickness measurement (endpoint detection arrangements in CMP apparatus B24B37/013, in discharge apparatus H01J37/32)}",H,01,L,22,26
H01L22/30,"{Structural arrangements specially adapted for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or specially adapted for reliability measurements}",H,01,L,22,30
H01L22/32,"{Additional lead-in metallisation on a device or substrate, e.g. additional pads or pad portions, lines in the scribe line, sacrificed conductors (arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation H01L23/48)}",H,01,L,22,32
H01L22/34,"{Circuits for electrically characterising or monitoring manufacturing processes, e. g. whole test die, wafers filled with test structures, on-board-devices incorporated on each die, process control monitors or pad structures thereof, devices in scribe line (switching, multiplexing, gating devices G01R19/25; process control with lithography, e.g. dose control, G03F7/20; structures for alignment control by optical means G03F7/70633)}",H,01,L,22,34
H01L23/00,"Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices (H01L25/00 takes precedence {; structural arrangements for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or for reliability measurements H01L22/00; arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies, or methods related thereto H01L24/00; finger print sensors G06V40/12})",H,01,L,23,00
H01L23/02,"Containers; Seals (H01L23/12, H01L23/34, H01L23/48, H01L23/552, {H01L23/66} take precedence; {for memories G11C})",H,01,L,23,02
H01L23/04,"characterised by the shape {of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls}",H,01,L,23,04
H01L23/041,{the container being a hollow construction having no base used as a mounting for the semiconductor body},H,01,L,23,041
H01L23/043,the container being a hollow construction and having a conductive base as a mounting as well as a lead for the semiconductor body,H,01,L,23,043
H01L23/045,the other leads having an insulating passage through the base,H,01,L,23,045
H01L23/047,the other leads being parallel to the base,H,01,L,23,047
H01L23/049,the other leads being perpendicular to the base,H,01,L,23,049
H01L23/051,"another lead being formed by a cover plate parallel to the base plate, e.g. sandwich type",H,01,L,23,051
H01L23/053,the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating {or insulated} base as a mounting for the semiconductor body,H,01,L,23,053
H01L23/055,the leads having a passage through the base {(H01L23/057 takes precedence)},H,01,L,23,055
H01L23/057,the leads being parallel to the base,H,01,L,23,057
H01L23/06,characterised by the material of the container or its electrical properties,H,01,L,23,06
H01L23/08,"the material being an electrical insulator, e.g. glass",H,01,L,23,08
H01L23/10,"characterised by the material or arrangement of seals between parts, e.g. between cap and base of the container or between leads and walls of the container",H,01,L,23,10
H01L23/12,"Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates",H,01,L,23,12
H01L23/13,characterised by the shape,H,01,L,23,13
H01L23/14,characterised by the material or its electrical properties {(printed circuit boards H05K1/00)},H,01,L,23,14
H01L23/142,{Metallic substrates having insulating layers},H,01,L,23,142
H01L23/145,"{Organic substrates, e.g. plastic}",H,01,L,23,145
H01L23/147,{Semiconductor insulating substrates (semiconductor conductive substrates H01L23/4926)},H,01,L,23,147
H01L23/15,"Ceramic or glass substrates {(H01L23/142, H01L23/145, H01L23/147 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,15
H01L23/16,"Fillings or auxiliary members in containers {or encapsulations}, e.g. centering rings (H01L23/42, H01L23/552 take precedence)",H,01,L,23,16
H01L23/18,"Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device",H,01,L,23,18
H01L23/20,gaseous at the normal operating temperature of the device,H,01,L,23,20
H01L23/22,liquid at the normal operating temperature of the device,H,01,L,23,22
H01L23/24,solid or gel at the normal operating temperature of the device {(H01L23/3135 takes precedence)},H,01,L,23,24
H01L23/26,"including materials for absorbing or reacting with moisture or other undesired substances {, e.g. getters}",H,01,L,23,26
H01L23/28,"Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, {e.g. for protection}(H01L23/552 takes precedence; {insulating layers for contacts or interconnections H01L23/5329})",H,01,L,23,28
H01L23/29,"characterised by the material {, e.g. carbon (interlayer dielectrics H01L23/5329)}",H,01,L,23,29
H01L23/291,"{Oxides or nitrides or carbides, e.g. ceramics, glass}",H,01,L,23,291
H01L23/293,"{Organic, e.g. plastic}",H,01,L,23,293
H01L23/295,{containing a filler (H01L23/296 takes precedence)},H,01,L,23,295
H01L23/296,{Organo-silicon compounds},H,01,L,23,296
H01L23/298,"{Semiconductor material, e.g. amorphous silicon}",H,01,L,23,298
H01L23/31,characterised by the arrangement {or shape},H,01,L,23,31
H01L23/3107,{the device being completely enclosed},H,01,L,23,3107
H01L23/3114,"{the device being a chip scale package, e.g. CSP}",H,01,L,23,3114
H01L23/3121,{a substrate forming part of the encapsulation},H,01,L,23,3121
H01L23/3128,{the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection},H,01,L,23,3128
H01L23/3135,{Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation},H,01,L,23,3135
H01L23/3142,"{Sealing arrangements between parts, e.g. adhesion promotors}",H,01,L,23,3142
H01L23/315,{the encapsulation having a cavity},H,01,L,23,315
H01L23/3157,{Partial encapsulation or coating (mask layer used as insulation layer H01L21/31)},H,01,L,23,3157
H01L23/3164,{the coating being a foil},H,01,L,23,3164
H01L23/3171,"{the coating being directly applied to the semiconductor body, e.g. passivation layer (H01L23/3178 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,23,3171
H01L23/3178,{Coating or filling in grooves made in the semiconductor body},H,01,L,23,3178
H01L23/3185,{the coating covering also the sidewalls of the semiconductor body},H,01,L,23,3185
H01L23/3192,{Multilayer coating},H,01,L,23,3192
H01L23/32,"Holders for supporting the complete device in operation, i.e. detachable fixtures (H01L23/40 takes precedence)",H,01,L,23,32
H01L23/34,"Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation {; Temperature sensing arrangements (thermal treatment apparatus H01L21/00)}",H,01,L,23,34
H01L23/345,{Arrangements for heating (thermal treatment apparatus H01L21/00)},H,01,L,23,345
H01L23/36,"Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks {(H01L23/28, H01L23/40, H01L23/42, H01L23/44, H01L23/46 take precedence; heating H01L23/345)}",H,01,L,23,36
H01L23/367,"Cooling facilitated by shape of device {(H01L23/38, H01L23/40, H01L23/42, H01L23/44, H01L23/46 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,367
H01L23/3672,{Foil-like cooling fins or heat sinks (being part of lead-frames H01L23/49568)},H,01,L,23,3672
H01L23/3675,{characterised by the shape of the housing},H,01,L,23,3675
H01L23/3677,{Wire-like or pin-like cooling fins or heat sinks},H,01,L,23,3677
H01L23/373,"Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device {or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon}",H,01,L,23,373
H01L23/3731,"{Ceramic materials or glass (H01L23/3732, H01L23/3733, H01L23/3735, H01L23/3737, H01L23/3738 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,3731
H01L23/3732,{Diamonds},H,01,L,23,3732
H01L23/3733,"{having a heterogeneous or anisotropic structure, e.g. powder or fibres in a matrix, wire mesh, porous structures (H01L23/3732, H01L23/3737 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,3733
H01L23/3735,"{Laminates or multilayers, e.g. direct bond copper ceramic substrates}",H,01,L,23,3735
H01L23/3736,"{Metallic materials (H01L23/3732, H01L23/3733, H01L23/3735, H01L23/3737, H01L23/3738 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,3736
H01L23/3737,{Organic materials with or without a thermoconductive filler},H,01,L,23,3737
H01L23/3738,{Semiconductor materials},H,01,L,23,3738
H01L23/38,Cooling arrangements using the Peltier effect,H,01,L,23,38
H01L23/40,"Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements {(heating H01L23/345); fixed by friction, plugs or springs}",H,01,L,23,40
H01L23/4006,{with bolts or screws},H,01,L,23,4006
H01L23/4012,{for stacked arrangements of a plurality of semiconductor devices (assemblies per se H01L25/00)},H,01,L,23,4012
H01L2023/4018,{characterised by the type of device to be heated or cooled},H,01,L,2023,4018
H01L2023/4025,"{Base discrete devices, e.g. presspack, disc-type transistors}",H,01,L,2023,4025
H01L2023/4031,"{Packaged discrete devices, e.g. to-3 housings, diodes}",H,01,L,2023,4031
H01L2023/4037,{characterised by thermal path or place of attachment of heatsink},H,01,L,2023,4037
H01L2023/4043,{heatsink to have chip},H,01,L,2023,4043
H01L2023/405,{heatsink to package},H,01,L,2023,405
H01L2023/4056,{heatsink to additional heatsink},H,01,L,2023,4056
H01L2023/4062,{heatsink to or through board or cabinet},H,01,L,2023,4062
H01L2023/4068,"{Heatconductors between device and heatsink, e.g. compliant heat-spreaders, heat-conducting bands}",H,01,L,2023,4068
H01L2023/4075,{Mechanical elements},H,01,L,2023,4075
H01L2023/4081,{Compliant clamping elements not primarily serving heat-conduction},H,01,L,2023,4081
H01L2023/4087,"{Mounting accessories, interposers, clamping or screwing parts}",H,01,L,2023,4087
H01L23/4093,"{Snap-on arrangements, e.g. clips}",H,01,L,23,4093
H01L23/42,Fillings or auxiliary members in containers {or encapsulations} selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling,H,01,L,23,42
H01L23/427,"Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes {(by liquefied gas H01L23/445)}",H,01,L,23,427
H01L23/4275,{by melting or evaporation of solids},H,01,L,23,4275
H01L23/433,"Auxiliary members {in containers} characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons",H,01,L,23,433
H01L23/4332,{Bellows},H,01,L,23,4332
H01L23/4334,{Auxiliary members in encapsulations (H01L23/49568 takes precedence)},H,01,L,23,4334
H01L23/4336,{in combination with jet impingement},H,01,L,23,4336
H01L23/4338,"{Pistons, e.g. spring-loaded members}",H,01,L,23,4338
H01L23/44,the complete device being wholly immersed in a fluid other than air {(H01L23/427 takes precedence)},H,01,L,23,44
H01L23/445,"{the fluid being a liquefied gas, e.g. in a cryogenic vessel}",H,01,L,23,445
H01L23/46,"involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids (H01L23/42, H01L23/44 take precedence)",H,01,L,23,46
H01L23/467,"by flowing gases, e.g. air {(H01L23/473 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,23,467
H01L23/473,"by flowing liquids {(H01L23/4332, H01L23/4338 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,473
H01L23/4735,{Jet impingement (H01L23/4336 takes precedence)},H,01,L,23,4735
H01L23/48,"Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements {; Selection of materials therefor}",H,01,L,23,48
H01L23/481,"{Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures}",H,01,L,23,481
H01L23/482,consisting of lead-in layers inseparably applied to the semiconductor body {(electrodes H01L29/40)},H,01,L,23,482
H01L23/4821,{Bridge structure with air gap},H,01,L,23,4821
H01L23/4822,{Beam leads},H,01,L,23,4822
H01L23/4824,"{Pads with extended contours, e.g. grid structure, branch structure, finger structure}",H,01,L,23,4824
H01L23/4825,"{for devices consisting of semiconductor layers on insulating or semi-insulating substrates, e.g. silicon on sapphire devices, i.e. SOS}",H,01,L,23,4825
H01L23/4827,{Materials},H,01,L,23,4827
H01L23/4828,"{Conductive organic material or pastes, e.g. conductive adhesives, inks}",H,01,L,23,4828
H01L23/485,"consisting of layered constructions comprising conductive layers and insulating layers, e.g. planar contacts {(H01L23/4821, H01L23/4822, H01L23/4824, H01L23/4825 take precedence; materials H01L23/532, bond pads H01L24/02, bump connectors H01L24/10)}",H,01,L,23,485
H01L23/4855,{Overhang structure},H,01,L,23,4855
H01L23/488,consisting of soldered {or bonded} constructions {(bump connectors H01L24/01)},H,01,L,23,488
H01L23/49,wire-like {arrangements or pins or rods (using optical fibres H01L23/48; pins attached to insulating substrates H01L23/49811)},H,01,L,23,49
H01L23/492,Bases or plates {or solder therefor},H,01,L,23,492
H01L23/4922,{having a heterogeneous or anisotropic structure},H,01,L,23,4922
H01L23/4924,{characterised by the materials},H,01,L,23,4924
H01L23/4926,{the materials containing semiconductor material},H,01,L,23,4926
H01L23/4928,{the materials containing carbon},H,01,L,23,4928
H01L23/495,Lead-frames {or other flat leads (H01L23/498 takes precedence; lead frame interconnections between components H01L23/52)},H,01,L,23,495
H01L23/49503,{characterised by the die pad},H,01,L,23,49503
H01L23/49506,"{an insulative substrate being used as a diepad, e.g. ceramic, plastic (H01L23/49531 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,23,49506
H01L23/4951,"{Chip-on-leads or leads-on-chip techniques, i.e. inner lead fingers being used as die pad}",H,01,L,23,4951
H01L23/49513,{having bonding material between chip and die pad},H,01,L,23,49513
H01L23/49517,{Additional leads},H,01,L,23,49517
H01L23/4952,{the additional leads being a bump or a wire},H,01,L,23,4952
H01L23/49524,{the additional leads being a tape carrier or flat leads},H,01,L,23,49524
H01L23/49527,{the additional leads being a multilayer},H,01,L,23,49527
H01L23/49531,{the additional leads being a wiring board},H,01,L,23,49531
H01L23/49534,{Multi-layer},H,01,L,23,49534
H01L23/49537,{Plurality of lead frames mounted in one device},H,01,L,23,49537
H01L23/49541,{Geometry of the lead-frame},H,01,L,23,49541
H01L23/49544,"{Deformation absorbing parts in the lead frame plane, e.g. meanderline shape (H01L23/49562 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,23,49544
H01L23/49548,{Cross section geometry (H01L23/49562 takes precedence)},H,01,L,23,49548
H01L23/49551,{characterised by bent parts},H,01,L,23,49551
H01L23/49555,{the bent parts being the outer leads},H,01,L,23,49555
H01L23/49558,"{Insulating layers on lead frames, e.g. bridging members}",H,01,L,23,49558
H01L23/49562,{for devices being provided for in H01L29/00},H,01,L,23,49562
H01L23/49565,"{Side rails of the lead frame, e.g. with perforations, sprocket holes}",H,01,L,23,49565
H01L23/49568,{specifically adapted to facilitate heat dissipation},H,01,L,23,49568
H01L23/49572,{consisting of thin flexible metallic tape with or without a film carrier (H01L23/49503 - H01L23/49568 and H01L23/49575 - H01L23/49579 take precedence)},H,01,L,23,49572
H01L23/49575,{Assemblies of semiconductor devices on lead frames},H,01,L,23,49575
H01L23/49579,{characterised by the materials of the lead frames or layers thereon},H,01,L,23,49579
H01L23/49582,{Metallic layers on lead frames},H,01,L,23,49582
H01L23/49586,{Insulating layers on lead frames},H,01,L,23,49586
H01L23/49589,{Capacitor integral with or on the leadframe},H,01,L,23,49589
H01L23/49593,{Battery in combination with a leadframe},H,01,L,23,49593
H01L23/49596,{Oscillators in combination with lead-frames},H,01,L,23,49596
H01L23/498,"Leads, {i.e. metallisations or lead-frames} on insulating substrates, {e.g. chip carriers (shape of the substrate H01L23/13)}",H,01,L,23,498
H01L23/49805,"{the leads being also applied on the sidewalls or the bottom of the substrate, e.g. leadless packages for surface mounting}",H,01,L,23,49805
H01L23/49811,"{Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads (H01L23/49827 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,23,49811
H01L23/49816,"{Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]}",H,01,L,23,49816
H01L23/49822,{Multilayer substrates (multilayer metallisation on monolayer substrate H01L23/498)},H,01,L,23,49822
H01L23/49827,"{Via connections through the substrates, e.g. pins going through the substrate, coaxial cables (H01L23/49822, H01L23/49833, H01L23/4985, H01L23/49861 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,49827
H01L23/49833,{the chip support structure consisting of a plurality of insulating substrates},H,01,L,23,49833
H01L23/49838,{Geometry or layout},H,01,L,23,49838
H01L23/49844,{for devices being provided for in H01L29/00},H,01,L,23,49844
H01L23/4985,{Flexible insulating substrates (H01L23/49572 and H01L23/49855 take precedence)},H,01,L,23,4985
H01L23/49855,"{for flat-cards, e.g. credit cards (cards per se G06K19/00)}",H,01,L,23,49855
H01L23/49861,"{Lead-frames fixed on or encapsulated in insulating substrates (H01L23/4985, H01L23/49805 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,49861
H01L23/49866,"{characterised by the materials (materials of the substrates H01L23/14, of the lead-frames H01L23/49579)}",H,01,L,23,49866
H01L23/49872,{the conductive materials containing semiconductor material},H,01,L,23,49872
H01L23/49877,"{Carbon, e.g. fullerenes (superconducting fullerenes H01L39/123)}",H,01,L,23,49877
H01L23/49883,"{the conductive materials containing organic materials or pastes, e.g. for thick films (for printed circuits H05K1/092)}",H,01,L,23,49883
H01L23/49888,{the conductive materials containing superconducting material},H,01,L,23,49888
H01L23/49894,{Materials of the insulating layers or coatings},H,01,L,23,49894
H01L23/50,"for integrated circuit devices, {e.g. power bus, number of leads}(H01L23/482 - H01L23/498 take precedence)",H,01,L,23,50
H01L23/52,"Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another {, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames (optical interconnections G02B6/00)}",H,01,L,23,52
H01L23/522,including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body,H,01,L,23,522
H01L23/5221,{Crossover interconnections},H,01,L,23,5221
H01L23/5222,"{Capacitive arrangements or effects of, or between wiring layers (other capacitive arrangements H01L23/642)}",H,01,L,23,5222
H01L23/5223,{Capacitor integral with wiring layers},H,01,L,23,5223
H01L23/5225,{Shielding layers formed together with wiring layers},H,01,L,23,5225
H01L23/5226,{Via connections in a multilevel interconnection structure},H,01,L,23,5226
H01L23/5227,"{Inductive arrangements or effects of, or between, wiring layers (other inductive arrangements H01L23/645)}",H,01,L,23,5227
H01L23/5228,"{Resistive arrangements or effects of, or between, wiring layers (other resistive arrangements H01L23/647)}",H,01,L,23,5228
H01L23/525,with adaptable interconnections,H,01,L,23,525
H01L23/5252,"{comprising anti-fuses, i.e. connections having their state changed from non-conductive to conductive}",H,01,L,23,5252
H01L23/5254,"{the change of state resulting from the use of an external beam, e.g. laser beam or ion beam}",H,01,L,23,5254
H01L23/5256,"{comprising fuses, i.e. connections having their state changed from conductive to non-conductive}",H,01,L,23,5256
H01L23/5258,"{the change of state resulting from the use of an external beam, e.g. laser beam or ion beam}",H,01,L,23,5258
H01L23/528,{Geometry or} layout of the interconnection structure {(H01L27/0207 takes precedence; algorithms G06F30/00)},H,01,L,23,528
H01L23/5283,{Cross-sectional geometry},H,01,L,23,5283
H01L23/5286,{Arrangements of power or ground buses},H,01,L,23,5286
H01L23/532,characterised by the materials,H,01,L,23,532
H01L23/53204,{Conductive materials},H,01,L,23,53204
H01L23/53209,"{based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides (H01L23/53285 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,23,53209
H01L23/53214,{the principal metal being aluminium},H,01,L,23,53214
H01L23/53219,{Aluminium alloys},H,01,L,23,53219
H01L23/53223,"{Additional layers associated with aluminium layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers}",H,01,L,23,53223
H01L23/53228,{the principal metal being copper},H,01,L,23,53228
H01L23/53233,{Copper alloys},H,01,L,23,53233
H01L23/53238,"{Additional layers associated with copper layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers}",H,01,L,23,53238
H01L23/53242,"{the principal metal being a noble metal, e.g. gold}",H,01,L,23,53242
H01L23/53247,{Noble-metal alloys},H,01,L,23,53247
H01L23/53252,"{Additional layers associated with noble-metal layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers}",H,01,L,23,53252
H01L23/53257,{the principal metal being a refractory metal},H,01,L,23,53257
H01L23/53261,{Refractory-metal alloys},H,01,L,23,53261
H01L23/53266,"{Additional layers associated with refractory-metal layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers}",H,01,L,23,53266
H01L23/53271,"{containing semiconductor material, e.g. polysilicon}",H,01,L,23,53271
H01L23/53276,"{containing carbon, e.g. fullerenes (superconducting fullerenes H01L39/123)}",H,01,L,23,53276
H01L23/5328,"{containing conductive organic materials or pastes, e.g. conductive adhesives, inks}",H,01,L,23,5328
H01L23/53285,{containing superconducting materials},H,01,L,23,53285
H01L23/5329,{Insulating materials},H,01,L,23,5329
H01L23/53295,{Stacked insulating layers},H,01,L,23,53295
H01L23/535,"including internal interconnections, e.g. cross-under constructions {(internal lead connections H01L23/481)}",H,01,L,23,535
H01L23/538,"the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates ({H05K takes precedence; manufacture or treatment H01L21/4846} ; mountings per se H01L23/12; {materials H01L23/49866})",H,01,L,23,538
H01L23/5381,"{Crossover interconnections, e.g. bridge stepovers}",H,01,L,23,5381
H01L23/5382,"{Adaptable interconnections, e.g. for engineering changes}",H,01,L,23,5382
H01L23/5383,{Multilayer substrates (H01L23/5385 takes precedence; multilayer metallisation on monolayer substrates H01L23/538)},H,01,L,23,5383
H01L23/5384,"{Conductive vias through the substrate with or without pins, e.g. buried coaxial conductors (H01L23/5383, H01L23/5385 take precedence; pins attached to insulating substrates H01L23/49811)}",H,01,L,23,5384
H01L23/5385,{Assembly of a plurality of insulating substrates},H,01,L,23,5385
H01L23/5386,{Geometry or layout of the interconnection structure},H,01,L,23,5386
H01L23/5387,{Flexible insulating substrates (H01L23/5388 takes precedence)},H,01,L,23,5387
H01L23/5388,"{for flat cards, e.g. credit cards (cards per se G06K19/00)}",H,01,L,23,5388
H01L23/5389,{the chips being integrally enclosed by the interconnect and support structures},H,01,L,23,5389
H01L23/544,"Marks applied to semiconductor devices {or parts}, e.g. registration marks, {alignment structures, wafer maps (test patterns for characterising or monitoring manufacturing processes H01L22/00)}",H,01,L,23,544
H01L23/552,"Protection against radiation, e.g. light {or electromagnetic waves}",H,01,L,23,552
H01L23/556,against alpha rays,H,01,L,23,556
H01L23/562,"{Protection against mechanical damage (H01L23/02, H01L23/28 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,562
H01L23/564,"{Details not otherwise provided for, e.g. protection against moisture (getters H01L23/26)}",H,01,L,23,564
H01L23/57,"{Protection from inspection, reverse engineering or tampering}",H,01,L,23,57
H01L23/573,{using passive means},H,01,L,23,573
H01L23/576,{using active circuits},H,01,L,23,576
H01L23/58,"Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for {, e.g. in combination with batteries (H01L23/49593, H01L23/49596 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,58
H01L23/585,"{comprising conductive layers or plates or strips or rods or rings (H01L23/60, H01L23/62, H01L23/64, H01L23/66 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,585
H01L23/60,"Protection against electrostatic charges or discharges, e.g. Faraday shields",H,01,L,23,60
H01L23/62,"Protection against overvoltage, e.g. fuses, shunts",H,01,L,23,62
H01L23/64,Impedance arrangements,H,01,L,23,64
H01L23/642,"{Capacitive arrangements (H01L23/49589, H01L23/645, H01L23/647, H01L23/66 take precedence; capacitive effects between wiring layers on the semiconductor body H01L23/5222)}",H,01,L,23,642
H01L23/645,"{Inductive arrangements (H01L23/647, H01L23/66 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,645
H01L23/647,"{Resistive arrangements (H01L23/66, H01L23/62 take precedence)}",H,01,L,23,647
H01L23/66,High-frequency adaptations,H,01,L,23,66
H01L24/00,{Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto},H,01,L,24,00
H01L24/01,"{Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, ""first-level"" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto}",H,01,L,24,01
H01L24/02,"{Bonding areas (on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers, H01L23/49816, H01L23/49838, H01L23/5389); Manufacturing methods related thereto}",H,01,L,24,02
H01L24/03,{Manufacturing methods},H,01,L,24,03
H01L24/04,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,04
H01L24/05,{of an individual bonding area},H,01,L,24,05
H01L24/06,{of a plurality of bonding areas},H,01,L,24,06
H01L24/07,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas after the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,07
H01L24/08,{of an individual bonding area},H,01,L,24,08
H01L24/09,{of a plurality of bonding areas},H,01,L,24,09
H01L24/10,"{Bump connectors (bumps on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers, H01L23/49816); Manufacturing methods related thereto}",H,01,L,24,10
H01L24/11,{Manufacturing methods (for bumps on insulating substrates H01L21/4853)},H,01,L,24,11
H01L24/12,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,12
H01L24/13,{of an individual bump connector},H,01,L,24,13
H01L24/14,{of a plurality of bump connectors},H,01,L,24,14
H01L24/15,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,15
H01L24/16,{of an individual bump connector},H,01,L,24,16
H01L24/17,{of a plurality of bump connectors},H,01,L,24,17
H01L24/18,{High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto (interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips H01L23/5389)},H,01,L,24,18
H01L24/19,{Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms},H,01,L,24,19
H01L24/20,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of high density interconnect preforms}",H,01,L,24,20
H01L24/23,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,23
H01L24/24,{of an individual high density interconnect connector},H,01,L,24,24
H01L24/25,{of a plurality of high density interconnect connectors},H,01,L,24,25
H01L24/26,"{Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto}",H,01,L,24,26
H01L24/27,{Manufacturing methods},H,01,L,24,27
H01L24/28,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,28
H01L24/29,{of an individual layer connector},H,01,L,24,29
H01L24/30,{of a plurality of layer connectors},H,01,L,24,30
H01L24/31,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,31
H01L24/32,{of an individual layer connector},H,01,L,24,32
H01L24/33,{of a plurality of layer connectors},H,01,L,24,33
H01L24/34,"{Strap connectors, e.g. copper straps for grounding power devices; Manufacturing methods related thereto}",H,01,L,24,34
H01L24/35,{Manufacturing methods},H,01,L,24,35
H01L24/36,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the strap connectors prior to the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,36
H01L24/37,{of an individual strap connector},H,01,L,24,37
H01L24/38,{of a plurality of strap connectors},H,01,L,24,38
H01L24/39,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the strap connectors after the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,39
H01L24/40,{of an individual strap connector},H,01,L,24,40
H01L24/41,{of a plurality of strap connectors},H,01,L,24,41
H01L24/42,{Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto},H,01,L,24,42
H01L24/43,{Manufacturing methods},H,01,L,24,43
H01L24/44,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,44
H01L24/45,{of an individual wire connector},H,01,L,24,45
H01L24/46,{of a plurality of wire connectors},H,01,L,24,46
H01L24/47,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,47
H01L24/48,{of an individual wire connector},H,01,L,24,48
H01L24/49,{of a plurality of wire connectors},H,01,L,24,49
H01L24/50,"{Tape automated bonding [TAB] connectors, i.e. film carriers; Manufacturing methods related thereto (thin flexible metallic tape with or without a film carrier H01L23/49572, flexible insulating substrates H01L23/4985, H01L23/5387)}",H,01,L,24,50
H01L24/63,{Connectors not provided for in any of the groups H01L24/10 - H01L24/50 and subgroups; Manufacturing methods related thereto},H,01,L,24,63
H01L24/64,{Manufacturing methods},H,01,L,24,64
H01L24/65,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the connectors prior to the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,65
H01L24/66,{of an individual connector},H,01,L,24,66
H01L24/67,{of a plurality of connectors},H,01,L,24,67
H01L24/68,"{Structure, shape, material or disposition of the connectors after the connecting process}",H,01,L,24,68
H01L24/69,{of an individual connector},H,01,L,24,69
H01L24/70,{of a plurality of connectors},H,01,L,24,70
H01L24/71,"{Means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the surface to be connected (holders for supporting the complete device in operation  H01L23/32)}",H,01,L,24,71
H01L24/72,"{Detachable connecting means consisting of mechanical auxiliary parts connecting the device, e.g. pressure contacts using springs or clips}",H,01,L,24,72
H01L24/73,"{Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71}",H,01,L,24,73
H01L24/74,{Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies},H,01,L,24,74
H01L24/741,"{Apparatus for manufacturing means for bonding, e.g. connectors}",H,01,L,24,741
H01L24/742,{Apparatus for manufacturing bump connectors},H,01,L,24,742
H01L24/743,{Apparatus for manufacturing layer connectors},H,01,L,24,743
H01L24/744,{Apparatus for manufacturing strap connectors},H,01,L,24,744
H01L24/745,{Apparatus for manufacturing wire connectors},H,01,L,24,745
H01L24/75,{Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors},H,01,L,24,75
H01L24/76,{Apparatus for connecting with build-up interconnects},H,01,L,24,76
H01L24/77,{Apparatus for connecting with strap connectors},H,01,L,24,77
H01L24/78,{Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors},H,01,L,24,78
H01L24/79,{Apparatus for Tape Automated Bonding [TAB]},H,01,L,24,79
H01L24/799,{Apparatus for disconnecting},H,01,L,24,799
H01L24/80,"{Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected}",H,01,L,24,80
H01L24/81,{using a bump connector},H,01,L,24,81
H01L24/82,"{by forming build-up interconnects at chip-level, e.g. for high density interconnects [HDI] (interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips H01L23/5389)}",H,01,L,24,82
H01L24/83,{using a layer connector},H,01,L,24,83
H01L24/84,{using a strap connector},H,01,L,24,84
H01L24/85,{using a wire connector (wire bonding in general B23K20/004)},H,01,L,24,85
H01L24/86,{using tape automated bonding [TAB]},H,01,L,24,86
H01L24/89,{using at least one connector not provided for in any of the groups H01L24/81 - H01L24/86},H,01,L,24,89
H01L24/90,"{Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies using means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the body surface to be connected, e.g. pressure contacts using springs or clips}",H,01,L,24,90
H01L24/91,{Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/80 - H01L24/90},H,01,L,24,91
H01L24/92,{Specific sequence of method steps},H,01,L,24,92
H01L24/93,{Batch processes},H,01,L,24,93
H01L24/94,"{at wafer-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a wafer comprising a plurality of undiced individual devices}",H,01,L,24,94
H01L24/95,"{at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips}",H,01,L,24,95
H01L24/96,"{the devices being encapsulated in a common layer, e.g. neo-wafer or pseudo-wafer, said common layer being separable into individual assemblies after connecting}",H,01,L,24,96
H01L24/97,"{the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting}",H,01,L,24,97
H01L24/98,{Methods for disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies},H,01,L,24,98
H01L25/00,Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices {; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof}(devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00; photovoltaic modules or arrays of photovoltaic cells H01L31/042 {; panels or arrays of photo electrochemical cells H01G9/2068}),H,01,L,25,00
H01L25/03,"all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L51/00, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes",H,01,L,25,03
H01L25/04,the devices not having separate containers,H,01,L,25,04
H01L25/041,{the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L31/00},H,01,L,25,041
H01L25/042,{the devices being arranged next to each other (solar cells H01L31/042)},H,01,L,25,042
H01L25/043,{Stacked arrangements of devices},H,01,L,25,043
H01L25/046,{the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L51/00},H,01,L,25,046
H01L25/047,"{the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L51/42, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on organic solar cells}",H,01,L,25,047
H01L25/048,"{the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L51/50, e.g. assembly of organic light emitting devices}",H,01,L,25,048
H01L25/065,the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00,H,01,L,25,065
H01L25/0652,"{the devices being arranged next and on each other, i.e. mixed assemblies}",H,01,L,25,0652
H01L25/0655,{the devices being arranged next to each other},H,01,L,25,0655
H01L25/0657,{Stacked arrangements of devices},H,01,L,25,0657
H01L25/07,the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00,H,01,L,25,07
H01L25/071,"{the devices being arranged next and on each other, i.e. mixed assemblies}",H,01,L,25,071
H01L25/072,{the devices being arranged next to each other},H,01,L,25,072
H01L25/073,{Apertured devices mounted on one or more rods passed through the apertures},H,01,L,25,073
H01L25/074,{Stacked arrangements of non-apertured devices},H,01,L,25,074
H01L25/075,the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00,H,01,L,25,075
H01L25/0753,{the devices being arranged next to each other},H,01,L,25,0753
H01L25/0756,{Stacked arrangements of devices},H,01,L,25,0756
H01L25/10,the devices having separate containers,H,01,L,25,10
H01L25/105,{the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00},H,01,L,25,105
H01L25/11,the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00,H,01,L,25,11
H01L25/112,{Mixed assemblies},H,01,L,25,112
H01L25/115,{the devices being arranged next to each other},H,01,L,25,115
H01L25/117,{Stacked arrangements of devices},H,01,L,25,117
H01L25/13,the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00,H,01,L,25,13
H01L25/16,"the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of H01L27/00 - H01L49/00 {and H01L51/00}, e.g. forming hybrid circuits {(interconnections for hybrid circuits H01L23/5389)}",H,01,L,25,16
H01L25/162,{the devices being mounted on two or more different substrates},H,01,L,25,162
H01L25/165,{Containers},H,01,L,25,165
H01L25/167,"{comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes}",H,01,L,25,167
H01L25/18,"the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subgroups of the same main group of groups H01L27/00 - H01L51/00 {(comprising devices provided for in H01L27/144 and subgroups, see H01L27/144 and subgroups)}",H,01,L,25,18
H01L25/50,"{Multistep manufacturing processes of assemblies consisting of devices, each device being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 or H01L29/00 (H01L21/50 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,25,50
H01L27/00,"Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate (details thereof H01L23/00, H01L29/00 - H01L51/00; assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual solid state devices H01L25/00)",H,01,L,27,00
H01L27/01,"comprising only passive thin-film or thick-film elements formed on a common insulating substrate {(passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits, details thereof and multistep manufacturing processes therefor H01L28/00)}",H,01,L,27,01
H01L27/013,{Thick-film circuits},H,01,L,27,013
H01L27/016,{Thin-film circuits},H,01,L,27,016
H01L27/02,"including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier",H,01,L,27,02
H01L27/0203,{Particular design considerations for integrated circuits},H,01,L,27,0203
H01L27/0207,"{Geometrical layout of the components, e.g. computer aided design; custom LSI, semi-custom LSI, standard cell technique}",H,01,L,27,0207
H01L27/0211,{adapted for requirements of temperature},H,01,L,27,0211
H01L27/0214,"{for internal polarisation, e.g. I2L}",H,01,L,27,0214
H01L27/0218,{of field effect structures},H,01,L,27,0218
H01L27/0222,"{Charge pumping, substrate bias generation structures}",H,01,L,27,0222
H01L27/0225,{Charge injection in static induction transistor logic structures [SITL]},H,01,L,27,0225
H01L27/0229,{of bipolar structures},H,01,L,27,0229
H01L27/0233,{Integrated injection logic structures [I2L]},H,01,L,27,0233
H01L27/0237,{using vertical injector structures},H,01,L,27,0237
H01L27/024,{using field effect injector structures},H,01,L,27,024
H01L27/0244,{I2L structures integrated in combination with analog structures},H,01,L,27,0244
H01L27/0248,"{for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection}",H,01,L,27,0248
H01L27/0251,{for MOS devices},H,01,L,27,0251
H01L27/0255,{using diodes as protective elements},H,01,L,27,0255
H01L27/0259,{using bipolar transistors as protective elements},H,01,L,27,0259
H01L27/0262,"{including a PNP transistor and a NPN transistor, wherein each of said transistors has its base coupled to the collector of the other transistor, e.g. silicon controlled rectifier [SCR] devices}",H,01,L,27,0262
H01L27/0266,{using field effect transistors as protective elements},H,01,L,27,0266
H01L27/027,{specially adapted to provide an electrical current path other than the field effect induced current path},H,01,L,27,027
H01L27/0274,"{involving a parasitic bipolar transistor triggered by the electrical biasing of the gate electrode of the field effect transistor, e.g. gate coupled transistors}",H,01,L,27,0274
H01L27/0277,{involving a parasitic bipolar transistor triggered by the local electrical biasing of the layer acting as base of said parasitic bipolar transistor},H,01,L,27,0277
H01L27/0281,"{field effect transistors in a ""Darlington-like"" configuration}",H,01,L,27,0281
H01L27/0285,"{bias arrangements for gate electrode of field effect transistors, e.g. RC networks, voltage partitioning circuits (H01L27/0281 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,27,0285
H01L27/0288,"{using passive elements as protective elements, e.g. resistors, capacitors, inductors, spark-gaps}",H,01,L,27,0288
H01L27/0292,"{using a specific configuration of the conducting means connecting the protective devices, e.g. ESD buses}",H,01,L,27,0292
H01L27/0296,{involving a specific disposition of the protective devices},H,01,L,27,0296
H01L27/04,the substrate being a semiconductor body,H,01,L,27,04
H01L27/06,including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration,H,01,L,27,06
H01L27/0605,"{integrated circuits made of compound material, e.g. AIIIBV}",H,01,L,27,0605
H01L27/0611,{integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region},H,01,L,27,0611
H01L27/0617,{comprising components of the field-effect type (H01L27/0251 takes precedence)},H,01,L,27,0617
H01L27/0623,{in combination with bipolar transistors},H,01,L,27,0623
H01L27/0629,"{in combination with diodes, or resistors, or capacitors}",H,01,L,27,0629
H01L27/0635,"{in combination with bipolar transistors and diodes, or resistors, or capacitors}",H,01,L,27,0635
H01L27/0641,{without components of the field effect type},H,01,L,27,0641
H01L27/0647,"{Bipolar transistors in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors, e.g. vertical bipolar transistor and bipolar lateral transistor and resistor}",H,01,L,27,0647
H01L27/0652,"{Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors}",H,01,L,27,0652
H01L27/0658,{Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with resistors or capacitors},H,01,L,27,0658
H01L27/0664,{Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with diodes},H,01,L,27,0664
H01L27/067,"{Lateral bipolar transistor in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors}",H,01,L,27,067
H01L27/0676,"{comprising combinations of diodes, or capacitors or resistors}",H,01,L,27,0676
H01L27/0682,{comprising combinations of capacitors and resistors},H,01,L,27,0682
H01L27/0688,{Integrated circuits having a three-dimensional layout},H,01,L,27,0688
H01L27/0694,{comprising components formed on opposite sides of a semiconductor substrate},H,01,L,27,0694
H01L27/07,the components having an active region in common,H,01,L,27,07
H01L27/0705,{comprising components of the field effect type},H,01,L,27,0705
H01L27/0711,"{in combination with bipolar transistors and diodes, or capacitors, or resistors}",H,01,L,27,0711
H01L27/0716,"{in combination with vertical bipolar transistors and diodes, or capacitors, or resistors}",H,01,L,27,0716
H01L27/0722,"{in combination with lateral bipolar transistors and diodes, or capacitors, or resistors}",H,01,L,27,0722
H01L27/0727,"{in combination with diodes, or capacitors or resistors}",H,01,L,27,0727
H01L27/0733,{in combination with capacitors only},H,01,L,27,0733
H01L27/0738,{in combination with resistors only},H,01,L,27,0738
H01L27/0744,{without components of the field effect type},H,01,L,27,0744
H01L27/075,"{Bipolar transistors in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors, e.g. lateral bipolar transistor, and vertical bipolar transistor and resistor}",H,01,L,27,075
H01L27/0755,"{Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors}",H,01,L,27,0755
H01L27/0761,{Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with diodes only},H,01,L,27,0761
H01L27/0766,{with Schottky diodes only},H,01,L,27,0766
H01L27/0772,{Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with resistors only},H,01,L,27,0772
H01L27/0777,{Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with capacitors only},H,01,L,27,0777
H01L27/0783,"{Lateral bipolar transistors in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors}",H,01,L,27,0783
H01L27/0788,{comprising combinations of diodes or capacitors or resistors},H,01,L,27,0788
H01L27/0794,{Combinations of capacitors and resistors},H,01,L,27,0794
H01L27/08,including only semiconductor components of a single kind,H,01,L,27,08
H01L27/0802,{Resistors only},H,01,L,27,0802
H01L27/0805,{Capacitors only},H,01,L,27,0805
H01L27/0808,{Varactor diodes},H,01,L,27,0808
H01L27/0811,{MIS diodes},H,01,L,27,0811
H01L27/0814,{Diodes only},H,01,L,27,0814
H01L27/0817,{Thyristors only},H,01,L,27,0817
H01L27/082,including bipolar components only,H,01,L,27,082
H01L27/0821,{Combination of lateral and vertical transistors only},H,01,L,27,0821
H01L27/0823,{including vertical bipolar transistors only},H,01,L,27,0823
H01L27/0825,"{Combination of vertical direct transistors of the same conductivity type having different characteristics,(e.g. Darlington transistors)}",H,01,L,27,0825
H01L27/0826,{Combination of vertical complementary transistors},H,01,L,27,0826
H01L27/0828,{Combination of direct and inverse vertical transistors},H,01,L,27,0828
H01L27/085,including field-effect components only,H,01,L,27,085
H01L27/088,the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate,H,01,L,27,088
H01L27/0883,{Combination of depletion and enhancement field effect transistors},H,01,L,27,0883
H01L27/0886,"{including transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,27,0886
H01L27/092,complementary MIS field-effect transistors,H,01,L,27,092
H01L27/0921,"{Means for preventing a bipolar, e.g. thyristor, action between the different transistor regions, e.g. Latchup prevention}",H,01,L,27,0921
H01L27/0922,"{Combination of complementary transistors having a different structure, e.g. stacked CMOS, high-voltage and low-voltage CMOS}",H,01,L,27,0922
H01L27/0924,"{including transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,27,0924
H01L27/0925,{comprising an N-well only in the substrate},H,01,L,27,0925
H01L27/0927,{comprising a P-well only in the substrate},H,01,L,27,0927
H01L27/0928,"{comprising both N- and P- wells in the substrate, e.g. twin-tub}",H,01,L,27,0928
H01L27/095,the components being Schottky barrier gate field-effect transistors,H,01,L,27,095
H01L27/098,the components being PN junction gate field-effect transistors,H,01,L,27,098
H01L27/10,including a plurality of individual components in a repetitive configuration,H,01,L,27,10
H01L27/101,{including resistors or capacitors only},H,01,L,27,101
H01L27/102,including bipolar components,H,01,L,27,102
H01L27/1021,{including diodes only},H,01,L,27,1021
H01L27/1022,{including bipolar transistors},H,01,L,27,1022
H01L27/1023,{Bipolar dynamic random access memory structures},H,01,L,27,1023
H01L27/1024,"{Arrays of single bipolar transistors only, e.g. read only memory structures}",H,01,L,27,1024
H01L27/1025,{Static bipolar memory cell structures},H,01,L,27,1025
H01L27/1026,{Bipolar electrically programmable memory structures (using fuses H01L23/525)},H,01,L,27,1026
H01L27/1027,{Thyristors},H,01,L,27,1027
H01L27/1028,{Double base diodes},H,01,L,27,1028
H01L27/105,including field-effect components,H,01,L,27,105
H01L27/1052,{Memory structures and multistep manufacturing processes therefor not provided for in groups H01L27/1055 - H01L27/112},H,01,L,27,1052
H01L27/1055,{comprising charge coupled devices of the so-called bucket brigade type},H,01,L,27,1055
H01L27/1057,{comprising charge coupled devices [CCD] or charge injection devices [CID]},H,01,L,27,1057
H01L27/108,Dynamic random access memory structures,H,01,L,27,108
H01L27/10802,"{comprising floating-body transistors, e.g. floating-body cells}",H,01,L,27,10802
H01L27/10805,{with one-transistor one-capacitor memory cells},H,01,L,27,10805
H01L27/10808,{the storage electrode stacked over transistor},H,01,L,27,10808
H01L27/10811,{with bit line higher than capacitor},H,01,L,27,10811
H01L27/10814,{with capacitor higher than bit line level},H,01,L,27,10814
H01L27/10817,{the storage electrode having multiple wings},H,01,L,27,10817
H01L27/1082,{the capacitor extending under transfer transistor area},H,01,L,27,1082
H01L27/10823,{the transistor having a trench structure in the substrate},H,01,L,27,10823
H01L27/10826,{the transistor being of the FinFET type},H,01,L,27,10826
H01L27/10829,{the capacitor being in a substrate trench},H,01,L,27,10829
H01L27/10832,{the capacitor extending under or around transfer transistor area},H,01,L,27,10832
H01L27/10835,{having storage electrode extension stacked over transistor},H,01,L,27,10835
H01L27/10838,{the capacitor and the transistor being in one trench},H,01,L,27,10838
H01L27/10841,{the transistor being vertical},H,01,L,27,10841
H01L27/10844,{Multistep manufacturing methods},H,01,L,27,10844
H01L27/10847,{for structures comprising one transistor one-capacitor memory cells},H,01,L,27,10847
H01L27/1085,{with at least one step of making the capacitor or connections thereto},H,01,L,27,1085
H01L27/10852,{the capacitor extending over the access transistor},H,01,L,27,10852
H01L27/10855,"{with at least one step of making a connection between transistor and capacitor, e.g. plug}",H,01,L,27,10855
H01L27/10858,{the capacitor extending under the access transistor area},H,01,L,27,10858
H01L27/10861,{the capacitor being in a substrate trench},H,01,L,27,10861
H01L27/10864,{in combination with a vertical transistor},H,01,L,27,10864
H01L27/10867,"{with at least one step of making a connection between transistor and capacitor, e.g. buried strap}",H,01,L,27,10867
H01L27/1087,{with at least one step of making the trench},H,01,L,27,1087
H01L27/10873,{with at least one step of making the transistor},H,01,L,27,10873
H01L27/10876,{the transistor having a trench structure in the substrate (vertical transistor in combination with a capacitor formed in a substrate trench H01L27/10864)},H,01,L,27,10876
H01L27/10879,{the transistor being of the FinFET type},H,01,L,27,10879
H01L27/10882,{with at least one step of making a data line},H,01,L,27,10882
H01L27/10885,{with at least one step of making a bit line},H,01,L,27,10885
H01L27/10888,{with at least one step of making a bit line contact},H,01,L,27,10888
H01L27/10891,{with at least one step of making a word line},H,01,L,27,10891
H01L27/10894,{with simultaneous manufacture of periphery and memory cells},H,01,L,27,10894
H01L27/10897,{Peripheral structures},H,01,L,27,10897
H01L27/11,Static random access memory structures,H,01,L,27,11
H01L27/1104,{the load element being a MOSFET transistor},H,01,L,27,1104
H01L27/1108,{the load element being a thin film transistor},H,01,L,27,1108
H01L27/1112,"{the load element being a resistor (resistors for integrated circuits H01L28/20, H01L29/8605)}",H,01,L,27,1112
H01L27/1116,{Peripheral circuit region},H,01,L,27,1116
H01L27/112,Read-only memory structures {[ROM] and multistep manufacturing processes therefor},H,01,L,27,112
H01L27/11206,"{Programmable ROM [PROM], e.g. memory cells comprising a transistor and a fuse or an antifuse}",H,01,L,27,11206
H01L27/11213,{ROM only},H,01,L,27,11213
H01L27/1122,"{with source and drain on the same level, e.g. lateral transistors}",H,01,L,27,1122
H01L27/11226,{Source or drain contact programmed},H,01,L,27,11226
H01L27/11233,"{Gate programmed, e.g. different gate material or no gate}",H,01,L,27,11233
H01L27/1124,{Gate contact programmed},H,01,L,27,1124
H01L27/11246,"{Gate dielectric programmed, e.g. different thickness}",H,01,L,27,11246
H01L27/11253,"{Doping programmed, e.g. mask ROM}",H,01,L,27,11253
H01L27/1126,{Entire channel doping programmed},H,01,L,27,1126
H01L27/11266,{Source or drain doping programmed},H,01,L,27,11266
H01L27/11273,"{with source and drain on different levels, e.g. vertical channel}",H,01,L,27,11273
H01L27/1128,"{with transistors on different levels, e.g. 3D ROM}",H,01,L,27,1128
H01L27/11286,{Peripheral circuit regions},H,01,L,27,11286
H01L27/11293,{of memory structures of the ROM-only type},H,01,L,27,11293
H01L27/115,Electrically programmable read-only memories; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor,H,01,L,27,115
H01L27/11502,with ferroelectric memory capacitors,H,01,L,27,11502
H01L27/11504,characterised by the top-view layout,H,01,L,27,11504
H01L27/11507,characterised by the memory core region,H,01,L,27,11507
H01L27/11509,characterised by the peripheral circuit region,H,01,L,27,11509
H01L27/11512,characterised by the boundary region between the core and peripheral circuit regions,H,01,L,27,11512
H01L27/11514,"characterised by the three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels",H,01,L,27,11514
H01L27/11517,with floating gate,H,01,L,27,11517
H01L27/11519,characterised by the top-view layout,H,01,L,27,11519
H01L27/11521,characterised by the memory core region (three-dimensional arrangements H01L27/11551),H,01,L,27,11521
H01L27/11524,"with cell select transistors, e.g. NAND",H,01,L,27,11524
H01L27/11526,characterised by the peripheral circuit region,H,01,L,27,11526
H01L27/11529,"of memory regions comprising cell select transistors, e.g. NAND",H,01,L,27,11529
H01L27/11531,Simultaneous manufacturing of periphery and memory cells,H,01,L,27,11531
H01L27/11534,including only one type of peripheral transistor,H,01,L,27,11534
H01L27/11536,with a control gate layer also being used as part of the peripheral transistor,H,01,L,27,11536
H01L27/11539,with an inter-gate dielectric layer also being used as part of the peripheral transistor,H,01,L,27,11539
H01L27/11541,with a floating-gate layer also being used as part of the peripheral transistor,H,01,L,27,11541
H01L27/11543,with a tunnel dielectric layer also being used as part of the peripheral transistor,H,01,L,27,11543
H01L27/11546,including different types of peripheral transistor,H,01,L,27,11546
H01L27/11548,characterised by the boundary region between the core and peripheral circuit regions,H,01,L,27,11548
H01L27/11551,"characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels",H,01,L,27,11551
H01L27/11553,"with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels",H,01,L,27,11553
H01L27/11556,"the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels",H,01,L,27,11556
H01L27/11558,"the control gate being a doped region, e.g. single-poly memory cells",H,01,L,27,11558
H01L27/1156,the floating gate being an electrode shared by two or more components,H,01,L,27,1156
H01L27/11563,"with charge-trapping gate insulators, e.g. MNOS or NROM",H,01,L,27,11563
H01L27/11565,characterised by the top-view layout,H,01,L,27,11565
H01L27/11568,characterised by the memory core region (three-dimensional arrangements H01L27/11578),H,01,L,27,11568
H01L27/1157,"with cell select transistors, e.g. NAND",H,01,L,27,1157
H01L27/11573,characterised by the peripheral circuit region,H,01,L,27,11573
H01L27/11575,characterised by the boundary region between the core and peripheral circuit regions,H,01,L,27,11575
H01L27/11578,"characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels",H,01,L,27,11578
H01L27/1158,"with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels",H,01,L,27,1158
H01L27/11582,"the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels",H,01,L,27,11582
H01L27/11585,"with the gate electrodes comprising a layer used for its ferroelectric memory properties, e.g. metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor [MFS] or metal-ferroelectric-metal-insulator-semiconductor [MFMIS]",H,01,L,27,11585
H01L27/11587,characterised by the top-view layout,H,01,L,27,11587
H01L27/1159,characterised by the memory core region,H,01,L,27,1159
H01L27/11592,characterised by the peripheral circuit region,H,01,L,27,11592
H01L27/11595,characterised by the boundary region between core and peripheral circuit regions,H,01,L,27,11595
H01L27/11597,"characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. cells on different height levels",H,01,L,27,11597
H01L27/118,Masterslice integrated circuits,H,01,L,27,118
H01L27/11801,{using bipolar technology},H,01,L,27,11801
H01L27/11803,{using field effect technology},H,01,L,27,11803
H01L2027/11805,{A3B5 or A3B6 gate arrays},H,01,L,2027,11805
H01L27/11807,{CMOS gate arrays},H,01,L,27,11807
H01L2027/11809,{Microarchitecture},H,01,L,2027,11809
H01L2027/11811,{Basic cell P to N transistor count},H,01,L,2027,11811
H01L2027/11812,{4-T CMOS basic cell},H,01,L,2027,11812
H01L2027/11814,{5-T CMOS basic cell},H,01,L,2027,11814
H01L2027/11816,{6-T CMOS basic cell},H,01,L,2027,11816
H01L2027/11818,{7-T CMOS basic cell},H,01,L,2027,11818
H01L2027/1182,{8-T CMOS basic cell},H,01,L,2027,1182
H01L2027/11822,{relative P to N transistor sizes},H,01,L,2027,11822
H01L2027/11824,{for current drive capability},H,01,L,2027,11824
H01L2027/11825,{for delay time adaptation},H,01,L,2027,11825
H01L2027/11827,{for capacitive loading},H,01,L,2027,11827
H01L2027/11829,{Isolation techniques},H,01,L,2027,11829
H01L2027/11831,{FET isolation},H,01,L,2027,11831
H01L2027/11833,{LOCOS},H,01,L,2027,11833
H01L2027/11835,{Degree of specialisation for implementing specific functions},H,01,L,2027,11835
H01L2027/11837,{Implementation of digital circuits},H,01,L,2027,11837
H01L2027/11838,{Implementation of memory functions},H,01,L,2027,11838
H01L2027/1184,{Implementation of analog circuits},H,01,L,2027,1184
H01L2027/11842,{Resistors and capacitors},H,01,L,2027,11842
H01L2027/11844,{Hybrid analog or digital},H,01,L,2027,11844
H01L2027/11846,{Embedded IO cells},H,01,L,2027,11846
H01L2027/11848,{Transmission gate},H,01,L,2027,11848
H01L2027/1185,"{Porous cells, i.e. pass-through elements}",H,01,L,2027,1185
H01L2027/11851,"{Technology used, i.e. design rules}",H,01,L,2027,11851
H01L2027/11853,{Sub-micron technology},H,01,L,2027,11853
H01L2027/11855,{Twin-tub technology},H,01,L,2027,11855
H01L2027/11857,"{SOS, SOI technology}",H,01,L,2027,11857
H01L2027/11859,"{Connectibility characteristics, i.e. diffusion and polysilicon geometries}",H,01,L,2027,11859
H01L2027/11861,{Substrate and well contacts},H,01,L,2027,11861
H01L2027/11862,{Horizontal or vertical grid line density},H,01,L,2027,11862
H01L2027/11864,{Yield or reliability},H,01,L,2027,11864
H01L2027/11866,{Gate electrode terminals or contacts},H,01,L,2027,11866
H01L2027/11868,{Macro-architecture},H,01,L,2027,11868
H01L2027/1187,"{Number of core or basic cells in the macro (RAM, ROM)}",H,01,L,2027,1187
H01L2027/11872,"{Distribution function, e.g. Sea of Gates}",H,01,L,2027,11872
H01L2027/11874,"{Layout specification, i.e. inner core region}",H,01,L,2027,11874
H01L2027/11875,"{Wiring region, routing}",H,01,L,2027,11875
H01L2027/11877,{Avoiding clock-skew or clock-delay},H,01,L,2027,11877
H01L2027/11879,{Data lines (buses)},H,01,L,2027,11879
H01L2027/11881,{Power supply lines},H,01,L,2027,11881
H01L2027/11883,{Levels of metallisation},H,01,L,2027,11883
H01L2027/11885,{Two levels of metal},H,01,L,2027,11885
H01L2027/11887,{Three levels of metal},H,01,L,2027,11887
H01L2027/11888,{More than 3 levels of metal},H,01,L,2027,11888
H01L2027/1189,{Latch-up prevention},H,01,L,2027,1189
H01L2027/11892,{Noise prevention (crosstalk)},H,01,L,2027,11892
H01L2027/11894,{Radiation hardened circuits},H,01,L,2027,11894
H01L27/11896,{using combined field effect/bipolar technology},H,01,L,27,11896
H01L27/11898,{Input and output buffer/driver structures},H,01,L,27,11898
H01L27/12,"the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body",H,01,L,27,12
H01L27/1203,"{the substrate comprising an insulating body on a semiconductor body, e.g. SOI (three-dimensional layout H01L27/0688)}",H,01,L,27,1203
H01L27/1207,"{combined with devices in contact with the semiconductor body, i.e. bulk/SOI hybrid circuits}",H,01,L,27,1207
H01L27/1211,"{combined with field-effect transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,27,1211
H01L27/1214,"{comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs}",H,01,L,27,1214
H01L27/1218,{with a particular composition or structure of the substrate},H,01,L,27,1218
H01L27/1222,"{with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer}",H,01,L,27,1222
H01L27/1225,"{with semiconductor materials not belonging to the group IV of the periodic table, e.g. InGaZnO}",H,01,L,27,1225
H01L27/1229,{with different crystal properties within a device or between different devices},H,01,L,27,1229
H01L27/1233,{with different thicknesses of the active layer in different devices},H,01,L,27,1233
H01L27/1237,"{with a different composition, shape, layout or thickness of the gate insulator in different devices}",H,01,L,27,1237
H01L27/124,"{with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits (wiring structures per se H01L23/52)}",H,01,L,27,124
H01L27/1244,"{for preventing breakage, peeling or short circuiting}",H,01,L,27,1244
H01L27/1248,{with a particular composition or shape of the interlayer dielectric specially adapted to the circuit arrangement},H,01,L,27,1248
H01L27/1251,"{comprising TFTs having a different architecture, e.g. top- and bottom gate TFTs}",H,01,L,27,1251
H01L27/1255,"{integrated with passive devices, e.g. auxiliary capacitors}",H,01,L,27,1255
H01L27/1259,{Multistep manufacturing methods},H,01,L,27,1259
H01L27/1262,"{with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate}",H,01,L,27,1262
H01L27/1266,"{the substrate on which the devices are formed not being the final device substrate, e.g. using a temporary substrate}",H,01,L,27,1266
H01L27/127,"{with a particular formation, treatment or patterning of the active layer specially adapted to the circuit arrangement}",H,01,L,27,127
H01L27/1274,{using crystallisation of amorphous semiconductor or recrystallisation of crystalline semiconductor},H,01,L,27,1274
H01L27/1277,"{using a crystallisation promoting species, e.g. local introduction of Ni catalyst}",H,01,L,27,1277
H01L27/1281,"{by using structural features to control crystal growth, e.g. placement of grain filters}",H,01,L,27,1281
H01L27/1285,"{using control of the annealing or irradiation parameters, e.g. using different scanning direction or intensity for different transistors}",H,01,L,27,1285
H01L27/1288,"{employing particular masking sequences or specially adapted masks, e.g. half-tone mask}",H,01,L,27,1288
H01L27/1292,"{using liquid deposition, e.g. printing}",H,01,L,27,1292
H01L27/1296,{adapted to increase the uniformity of device parameters},H,01,L,27,1296
H01L27/13,combined with thin-film or thick-film passive components,H,01,L,27,13
H01L27/14,"including semiconductor components sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation (radiation-sensitive components structurally associated with one or more electric light sources only H01L31/14; couplings of light guides with optoelectronic elements G02B6/42)",H,01,L,27,14
H01L27/142,Energy conversion devices (photovoltaic modules or arrays of single photovoltaic cells comprising bypass diodes integrated or directly associated with the devices H01L31/0443; photovoltaic modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate H01L31/046),H,01,L,27,142
H01L27/1421,"{comprising bypass diodes integrated or directly associated with the device, e.g. bypass diode integrated or formed in or on the same substrate as the solar cell}",H,01,L,27,1421
H01L27/144,Devices controlled by radiation,H,01,L,27,144
H01L27/1443,{with at least one potential jump or surface barrier},H,01,L,27,1443
H01L27/1446,{in a repetitive configuration},H,01,L,27,1446
H01L27/146,Imager structures,H,01,L,27,146
H01L27/14601,{Structural or functional details thereof},H,01,L,27,14601
H01L27/14603,"{Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address-lines or gate-electrodes}",H,01,L,27,14603
H01L27/14605,"{Structural or functional details relating to the position of the pixel elements, e.g. smaller pixel elements in the center of the imager compared to pixel elements at the periphery}",H,01,L,27,14605
H01L27/14607,{Geometry of the photosensitive area},H,01,L,27,14607
H01L27/14609,"{Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements (scanning details of imagers H04N3/15; circuitry of imagers H04N5/369)}",H,01,L,27,14609
H01L27/1461,{characterised by the photosensitive area},H,01,L,27,1461
H01L27/14612,{involving a transistor},H,01,L,27,14612
H01L27/14614,{having a special gate structure},H,01,L,27,14614
H01L27/14616,"{characterised by the channel of the transistor, e.g. channel having a doping gradient}",H,01,L,27,14616
H01L27/14618,{Containers},H,01,L,27,14618
H01L27/1462,{Coatings},H,01,L,27,1462
H01L27/14621,{Colour filter arrangements},H,01,L,27,14621
H01L27/14623,{Optical shielding},H,01,L,27,14623
H01L27/14625,{Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device},H,01,L,27,14625
H01L27/14627,{Microlenses},H,01,L,27,14627
H01L27/14629,{Reflectors},H,01,L,27,14629
H01L27/1463,{Pixel isolation structures},H,01,L,27,1463
H01L27/14632,{Wafer-level processed structures},H,01,L,27,14632
H01L27/14634,"{Assemblies, i.e. Hybrid structures}",H,01,L,27,14634
H01L27/14636,{Interconnect structures},H,01,L,27,14636
H01L27/14638,{Structures specially adapted for transferring the charges across the imager perpendicular to the imaging plane},H,01,L,27,14638
H01L27/1464,{Back illuminated imager structures},H,01,L,27,1464
H01L27/14641,"{Electronic components shared by two or more pixel-elements, e.g. one amplifier shared by two pixel elements}",H,01,L,27,14641
H01L27/14643,{Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers},H,01,L,27,14643
H01L27/14645,{Colour imagers},H,01,L,27,14645
H01L27/14647,"{Multicolour imagers having a stacked pixel-element structure, e.g. npn, npnpn or MQW elements}",H,01,L,27,14647
H01L27/14649,{Infra-red imagers},H,01,L,27,14649
H01L27/1465,{of the hybrid type},H,01,L,27,1465
H01L27/14652,"{Multispectral infra-red imagers, having a stacked pixel-element structure, e.g. npn, npnpn or MQW structures}",H,01,L,27,14652
H01L27/14654,{Blooming suppression},H,01,L,27,14654
H01L27/14656,{Overflow drain structures},H,01,L,27,14656
H01L27/14658,"{X-ray, gamma-ray or corpuscular radiation imagers (measuring X-, gamma- or corpuscular radiation G01T1/00)}",H,01,L,27,14658
H01L27/14659,{Direct radiation imagers structures},H,01,L,27,14659
H01L27/14661,{of the hybrid type},H,01,L,27,14661
H01L27/14663,"{Indirect radiation imagers, e.g. using luminescent members}",H,01,L,27,14663
H01L27/14665,{Imagers using a photoconductor layer},H,01,L,27,14665
H01L27/14667,{Colour imagers},H,01,L,27,14667
H01L27/14669,{Infra-red imagers},H,01,L,27,14669
H01L27/1467,{of the hybrid type},H,01,L,27,1467
H01L27/14672,{Blooming suppression},H,01,L,27,14672
H01L27/14674,{Overflow drain structures},H,01,L,27,14674
H01L27/14676,"{X-ray, gamma-ray or corpuscular radiation imagers (measuring X-, gamma- or corpuscular radiation G01T1/00)}",H,01,L,27,14676
H01L27/14678,{Contact-type imagers},H,01,L,27,14678
H01L27/14679,{Junction field effect transistor [JFET] imagers; static induction transistor [SIT] imagers},H,01,L,27,14679
H01L27/14681,{Bipolar transistor imagers},H,01,L,27,14681
H01L27/14683,{Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof (not peculiar thereto H01L21/00)},H,01,L,27,14683
H01L27/14685,{Process for coatings or optical elements},H,01,L,27,14685
H01L27/14687,{Wafer level processing},H,01,L,27,14687
H01L27/14689,{MOS based technologies},H,01,L,27,14689
H01L27/1469,"{Assemblies, i.e. hybrid integration}",H,01,L,27,1469
H01L27/14692,"{Thin film technologies, e.g. amorphous, poly, micro- or nanocrystalline silicon}",H,01,L,27,14692
H01L27/14694,"{The active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP}",H,01,L,27,14694
H01L27/14696,"{The active layers comprising only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, CdTe}",H,01,L,27,14696
H01L27/14698,"{Post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity-gettering, shor-circuit elimination, recrystallisation}",H,01,L,27,14698
H01L27/148,Charge coupled imagers {(individual charge coupled devices H01L29/765)},H,01,L,27,148
H01L27/14806,{Structural or functional details thereof},H,01,L,27,14806
H01L27/14812,"{Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address lines or gate-electrodes}",H,01,L,27,14812
H01L27/14818,{Optical shielding},H,01,L,27,14818
H01L27/14825,{Linear CCD imagers},H,01,L,27,14825
H01L27/14831,{Area CCD imagers},H,01,L,27,14831
H01L27/14837,{Frame-interline transfer},H,01,L,27,14837
H01L27/14843,{Interline transfer},H,01,L,27,14843
H01L27/1485,{Frame transfer},H,01,L,27,1485
H01L27/14856,{Time-delay and integration},H,01,L,27,14856
H01L27/14862,{CID imagers},H,01,L,27,14862
H01L27/14868,{CCD or CID colour imagers},H,01,L,27,14868
H01L27/14875,{Infra-red CCD or CID imagers},H,01,L,27,14875
H01L27/14881,{of the hybrid type},H,01,L,27,14881
H01L27/14887,{Blooming suppression},H,01,L,27,14887
H01L27/14893,{comprising a photoconductive layer deposited on the CCD structure},H,01,L,27,14893
H01L27/15,including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission {(monolithically integrated components including semiconductor laser components H01S5/026)},H,01,L,27,15
H01L27/153,"{in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars}",H,01,L,27,153
H01L27/156,{two-dimensional arrays},H,01,L,27,156
H01L27/16,including thermoelectric components with or without a junction of dissimilar materials; including thermomagnetic components (using the Peltier effect only for cooling of semiconductor or other solid state devices H01L23/38),H,01,L,27,16
H01L27/18,including components exhibiting superconductivity,H,01,L,27,18
H01L27/20,including piezo-electric components; including electrostrictive components; including magnetostrictive components,H,01,L,27,20
H01L27/22,"including components using galvano-magnetic effects, e.g. Hall effects; using similar magnetic field effects",H,01,L,27,22
H01L27/222,"{Magnetic non-volatile memory structures, e.g. MRAM}",H,01,L,27,222
H01L27/224,"{comprising two-terminal components, e.g. diodes, MIM elements}",H,01,L,27,224
H01L27/226,"{comprising multi-terminal components, e.g. transistors}",H,01,L,27,226
H01L27/228,{of the field-effect transistor type},H,01,L,27,228
H01L27/24,"including solid state components for rectifying, amplifying or switching without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, {e.g. resistance switching non-volatile memory structures}",H,01,L,27,24
H01L27/2409,"{comprising two-terminal selection components, e.g. diodes}",H,01,L,27,2409
H01L27/2418,{of the metal-insulator-metal type},H,01,L,27,2418
H01L27/2427,{of the Ovonic threshold switching type},H,01,L,27,2427
H01L27/2436,"{comprising multi-terminal selection components, e.g. transistors}",H,01,L,27,2436
H01L27/2445,{of the bipolar type},H,01,L,27,2445
H01L27/2454,{of the vertical channel field-effect transistor type},H,01,L,27,2454
H01L27/2463,"{Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multistable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays, details of the horizontal layout}",H,01,L,27,2463
H01L27/2472,{the switching components having a common active material layer},H,01,L,27,2472
H01L27/2481,"{arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays, details of the vertical layout}",H,01,L,27,2481
H01L27/249,{the switching components being connected to a common vertical conductor},H,01,L,27,249
H01L27/26,including bulk negative resistance effect components,H,01,L,27,26
H01L27/265,{Gunn effect devices},H,01,L,27,265
H01L27/28,"including components using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part",H,01,L,27,28
H01L27/281,{Integrated circuits having a three-dimensional layout},H,01,L,27,281
H01L27/283,{comprising components of the field-effect type},H,01,L,27,283
H01L27/285,"{Integrated circuits with a common active layer, e.g. cross point devices}",H,01,L,27,285
H01L27/286,{with an active region comprising an inorganic semiconductor},H,01,L,27,286
H01L27/288,"{Combination of organic light sensitive components with organic light emitting components, e.g. optocoupler}",H,01,L,27,288
H01L27/30,"with components specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength, or corpuscular radiation; with components specially adapted for either the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation {(combination of organic light sensitive components with organic light emitting components, e.g. optocoupler H01L27/288)}",H,01,L,27,30
H01L27/301,{Energy conversion devices},H,01,L,27,301
H01L27/302,"{comprising multiple junctions, e.g. tandem cells}",H,01,L,27,302
H01L27/304,"{in form of a fiber or a tube, e.g. photovoltaic fibers}",H,01,L,27,304
H01L27/305,{Devices controlled by radiation},H,01,L,27,305
H01L27/307,{Imager structures},H,01,L,27,307
H01L27/308,{Devices specially adapted for detecting X-ray radiation (measuring X-radiation G01T1/00)},H,01,L,27,308
H01L27/32,"with components specially adapted for light emission, e.g. flat-panel displays using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] {(combination of organic light sensitive components with organic light emitting components, e.g. optocoupler H01L27/288)}",H,01,L,27,32
H01L27/3202,{OLEDs electrically connected in parallel},H,01,L,27,3202
H01L27/3204,{OLEDs electrically connected in series},H,01,L,27,3204
H01L27/3206,{Multi-colour light emission},H,01,L,27,3206
H01L27/3209,{using stacked OLED},H,01,L,27,3209
H01L27/3211,{using RGB sub-pixels},H,01,L,27,3211
H01L27/3213,"{using more than three sub-pixels, e.g. RGBW}",H,01,L,27,3213
H01L27/3216,{the areas of RGB sub-pixels being different},H,01,L,27,3216
H01L27/3218,{characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB sub-pixels},H,01,L,27,3218
H01L27/322,{using colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]},H,01,L,27,322
H01L27/3223,"{combined with dummy elements, i.e. non-functional features}",H,01,L,27,3223
H01L27/3225,{OLED integrated with another component (H01L27/3223 takes precedence)},H,01,L,27,3225
H01L27/3227,"{the other component being a light sensitive element, e.g. inorganic solar cell, inorganic photodiode (H01L27/288 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,27,3227
H01L27/323,{the other component being a touch screen},H,01,L,27,323
H01L27/3232,"{the other component being a light modulating element, e.g. electrochromic element, photochromic element, liquid crystal element}",H,01,L,27,3232
H01L27/3234,{the other component being an imager structure (H01L27/146 takes precedence)},H,01,L,27,3234
H01L27/3237,"{Displays not provided for in group H01L27/3241 and subgroups, e.g. segment-type displays}",H,01,L,27,3237
H01L27/3239,{Light emitting logos},H,01,L,27,3239
H01L27/3241,{Matrix-type displays},H,01,L,27,3241
H01L27/3244,{Active matrix displays},H,01,L,27,3244
H01L27/3246,"{Pixel defining structures, e.g. banks}",H,01,L,27,3246
H01L27/3248,{Connection of the pixel electrode to the TFT},H,01,L,27,3248
H01L27/3251,"{Double substrate, i.e. with OLED and TFT on different substrates}",H,01,L,27,3251
H01L27/3253,{Electrical connection of the two substrates},H,01,L,27,3253
H01L27/3255,{Chiplets},H,01,L,27,3255
H01L27/3258,{Insulating layers formed between TFT elements and OLED elements},H,01,L,27,3258
H01L27/326,{special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements},H,01,L,27,326
H01L27/3262,{of TFT},H,01,L,27,3262
H01L27/3265,{of capacitor},H,01,L,27,3265
H01L27/3267,"{Dual display, i.e. having two independent displays}",H,01,L,27,3267
H01L27/3269,{Including photosensors to control luminance},H,01,L,27,3269
H01L27/3272,"{Shielding, e.g. of TFT}",H,01,L,27,3272
H01L27/3274,{including organic thin film transistors [OTFT]},H,01,L,27,3274
H01L27/3276,{Wiring lines},H,01,L,27,3276
H01L27/3279,{comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistance},H,01,L,27,3279
H01L27/3281,{Passive matrix displays},H,01,L,27,3281
H01L27/3283,{including banks or shadow masks},H,01,L,27,3283
H01L27/3286,"{Dual display, i.e. having two independent displays}",H,01,L,27,3286
H01L27/3288,{Wiring lines},H,01,L,27,3288
H01L27/329,{comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistance},H,01,L,27,329
H01L27/3293,{Tiled displays},H,01,L,27,3293
H01L28/00,{Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor (testing or measuring during manufacture H01L22/00; integration methods H01L21/70; integrated circuits H01L27/00; two-terminal components with a potential-jump or surface barrier H01L29/00; resistors in general H01C; inductors in general H01F; capacitors in general H01G)},H,01,L,28,00
H01L28/10,{Inductors},H,01,L,28,10
H01L28/20,{Resistors},H,01,L,28,20
H01L28/22,"{with an active material comprising carbon, e.g. diamond or diamond-like carbon [DLC]}",H,01,L,28,22
H01L28/24,"{with an active material comprising a refractory, transition or noble metal, metal compound or metal alloy, e.g. silicides, oxides, nitrides}",H,01,L,28,24
H01L28/26,"{with an active material comprising an organic conducting material, e.g. conducting polymers}",H,01,L,28,26
H01L28/40,{Capacitors},H,01,L,28,40
H01L28/55,{with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material},H,01,L,28,55
H01L28/56,"{the dielectric comprising two or more layers, e.g. comprising buffer layers, seed layers, gradient layers}",H,01,L,28,56
H01L28/57,{comprising a barrier layer to prevent diffusion of hydrogen or oxygen},H,01,L,28,57
H01L28/60,{Electrodes},H,01,L,28,60
H01L28/65,"{comprising a noble metal or a noble metal oxide, e.g. platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), ruthenium dioxide (RuO2), iridium (Ir), iridium dioxide (IrO2)}",H,01,L,28,65
H01L28/75,"{comprising two or more layers, e.g. comprising a barrier layer and a metal layer}",H,01,L,28,75
H01L28/82,"{with an enlarged surface, e.g. formed by texturisation}",H,01,L,28,82
H01L28/84,"{being a rough surface, e.g. using hemispherical grains}",H,01,L,28,84
H01L28/86,{having horizontal extensions},H,01,L,28,86
H01L28/87,"{made by depositing layers, e.g. by depositing alternating conductive and insulating layers}",H,01,L,28,87
H01L28/88,"{made by patterning layers, e.g. by etching conductive layers}",H,01,L,28,88
H01L28/90,{having vertical extensions},H,01,L,28,90
H01L28/91,"{made by depositing layers, e.g. by depositing alternating conductive and insulating layers}",H,01,L,28,91
H01L28/92,"{made by patterning layers, e.g. by etching conductive layers}",H,01,L,28,92
H01L29/00,"Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof; {Multistep manufacturing processes therefor}(H01L31/00 - H01L47/00, H01L51/05 take precedence; processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof H01L21/00; details other than of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof H01L23/00; devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00; {passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits, details thereof and multistep manufacturing processes therefor H01L28/00; } resistors in general H01C; capacitors in general H01G, {e.g. ceramic barrier-layer capacitors H01G4/1272})",H,01,L,29,00
H01L29/02,Semiconductor bodies {; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor},H,01,L,29,02
H01L29/04,"characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes (characterised  by physical imperfections H01L29/30)",H,01,L,29,04
H01L29/045,{by their particular orientation of crystalline planes},H,01,L,29,045
H01L29/06,"characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions {; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions}",H,01,L,29,06
H01L29/0603,"{characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions (isolation regions between components H01L21/76; design considerations for integrated circuits H01L27/00; geometrical design considerations for devices H01L29/0657)}",H,01,L,29,0603
H01L29/0607,{for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration},H,01,L,29,0607
H01L29/0611,{for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices (H01L29/0661 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,0611
H01L29/0615,"{by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] (LDD or drain offset regions H01L29/7833)}",H,01,L,29,0615
H01L29/0619,"{with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction}",H,01,L,29,0619
H01L29/0623,"{Buried supplementary region, e.g. buried guard ring (multi-RESURF H01L29/0634)}",H,01,L,29,0623
H01L29/0626,"{with a localised breakdown region, e.g. built-in avalanching region (in self-protected thyristors H01L29/7424)}",H,01,L,29,0626
H01L29/063,{Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures},H,01,L,29,063
H01L29/0634,"{Multiple reduced surface field (multi-RESURF) structures, e.g. double RESURF, charge compensation, cool, superjunction (SJ), 3D-RESURF, composite buffer (CB) structures}",H,01,L,29,0634
H01L29/0638,"{for preventing surface leakage due to surface inversion layer, e.g. with channel stopper (channel stoppers in combination with isolation region for integrated circuits H01L21/762)}",H,01,L,29,0638
H01L29/0642,"{Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation}",H,01,L,29,0642
H01L29/0646,{PN junctions},H,01,L,29,0646
H01L29/0649,"{Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps}",H,01,L,29,0649
H01L29/0653,"{adjoining the input or output region of a field-effect device, e.g. the source or drain region}",H,01,L,29,0653
H01L29/0657,{characterised by the shape of the body},H,01,L,29,0657
H01L29/0661,"{specially adapted for altering the breakdown voltage by removing semiconductor material at, or in the neighbourhood of, a reverse biased junction, e.g. by bevelling, moat etching, depletion etching}",H,01,L,29,0661
H01L29/0665,{the shape of the body defining a nanostructure (nanotechnology per se B82B)},H,01,L,29,0665
H01L29/0669,{Nanowires or nanotubes (carbon nanotubes as material of solid-state device active part H01L51/0048)},H,01,L,29,0669
H01L29/0673,{oriented parallel to a substrate},H,01,L,29,0673
H01L29/0676,{oriented perpendicular or at an angle to a substrate},H,01,L,29,0676
H01L29/068,{comprising a junction},H,01,L,29,068
H01L29/0684,"{characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions}",H,01,L,29,0684
H01L29/0688,{characterised by the particular shape of a junction between semiconductor regions},H,01,L,29,0688
H01L29/0692,{Surface layout},H,01,L,29,0692
H01L29/0696,"{of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs}",H,01,L,29,0696
H01L29/08,"with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes",H,01,L,29,08
H01L29/0804,{Emitter regions of bipolar transistors},H,01,L,29,0804
H01L29/0808,{of lateral transistors},H,01,L,29,0808
H01L29/0813,{Non-interconnected multi-emitter structures},H,01,L,29,0813
H01L29/0817,{of heterojunction bipolar transistors (H01L29/7375 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,0817
H01L29/0821,{Collector regions of bipolar transistors},H,01,L,29,0821
H01L29/0826,{Pedestal collectors},H,01,L,29,0826
H01L29/083,{Anode or cathode regions of thyristors or gated bipolar-mode devices},H,01,L,29,083
H01L29/0834,"{Anode regions of thyristors or gated bipolar-mode devices, e.g. supplementary regions surrounding anode regions}",H,01,L,29,0834
H01L29/0839,{Cathode regions of thyristors},H,01,L,29,0839
H01L29/0843,{Source or drain regions of field-effect devices},H,01,L,29,0843
H01L29/0847,"{of field-effect transistors with insulated gate (H01L29/0653 takes precedence; with a passive supplementary region between source or drain and substrate related to punch-through, capacity or isolation phenomena H01L29/1079; with LDD or DDD structure H01L29/7833; for thin film transistors H01L29/78618)}",H,01,L,29,0847
H01L29/0852,{of DMOS transistors},H,01,L,29,0852
H01L29/0856,{Source regions},H,01,L,29,0856
H01L29/086,{Impurity concentration or distribution},H,01,L,29,086
H01L29/0865,{Disposition},H,01,L,29,0865
H01L29/0869,{Shape (cell layout H01L29/0696)},H,01,L,29,0869
H01L29/0873,{Drain regions},H,01,L,29,0873
H01L29/0878,{Impurity concentration or distribution},H,01,L,29,0878
H01L29/0882,{Disposition},H,01,L,29,0882
H01L29/0886,{Shape},H,01,L,29,0886
H01L29/0891,{of field-effect transistors with Schottky gate},H,01,L,29,0891
H01L29/0895,{Tunnel injectors},H,01,L,29,0895
H01L29/10,"with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes",H,01,L,29,10
H01L29/1004,{Base region of bipolar transistors},H,01,L,29,1004
H01L29/1008,{of lateral transistors},H,01,L,29,1008
H01L29/1012,{Base regions of thyristors (H01L29/083 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,1012
H01L29/1016,{Anode base regions of thyristors},H,01,L,29,1016
H01L29/102,{Cathode base regions of thyristors},H,01,L,29,102
H01L29/1025,{Channel region of field-effect devices},H,01,L,29,1025
H01L29/1029,{of field-effect transistors},H,01,L,29,1029
H01L29/1033,"{with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure (with channel and gate aligned in the lengthwise direction H01L29/42376; with buried channel H01L29/7838)}",H,01,L,29,1033
H01L29/1037,"{and non-planar channel (resulting from the gate electrode disposition, e.g. within a trench, H01L29/42356)}",H,01,L,29,1037
H01L29/1041,{with a non-uniform doping structure in the channel region surface},H,01,L,29,1041
H01L29/1045,"{the doping structure being parallel to the channel length, e.g. DMOS like}",H,01,L,29,1045
H01L29/105,{with vertical doping variation (H01L29/7827 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,105
H01L29/1054,"{with a variation of the composition, e.g. channel with strained layer for increasing the mobility}",H,01,L,29,1054
H01L29/1058,{with PN junction gate},H,01,L,29,1058
H01L29/1062,{of charge coupled devices},H,01,L,29,1062
H01L29/1066,{Gate region of field-effect devices with PN junction gate},H,01,L,29,1066
H01L29/107,{Substrate region of field-effect devices},H,01,L,29,107
H01L29/1075,{of field-effect transistors},H,01,L,29,1075
H01L29/1079,{with insulated gate},H,01,L,29,1079
H01L29/1083,"{with an inactive supplementary region, e.g. for preventing punch-through, improving capacity effect or leakage current}",H,01,L,29,1083
H01L29/1087,"{characterised by the contact structure of the substrate region, e.g. for controlling or preventing bipolar effect}",H,01,L,29,1087
H01L29/1091,{of charge coupled devices},H,01,L,29,1091
H01L29/1095,"{Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs (cell layout H01L29/0696)}",H,01,L,29,1095
H01L29/12,characterised by the materials of which they are formed,H,01,L,29,12
H01L29/122,"{Single quantum well structures (single heterojunctions, couples of materials H01L29/165, H01L29/205, H01L29/225, H01L29/267)}",H,01,L,29,122
H01L29/125,{Quantum wire structures},H,01,L,29,125
H01L29/127,{Quantum box structures},H,01,L,29,127
H01L29/15,"Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. multiple quantum wells, superlattices (such structures applied for the control of light G02F1/017, applied in semiconductor lasers H01S5/34)",H,01,L,29,15
H01L29/151,{Compositional structures (H01L29/157 and H01L29/158 take precedence)},H,01,L,29,151
H01L29/152,"{with quantum effects only in vertical direction, i.e. layered structures with quantum effects solely resulting from vertical potential variation}",H,01,L,29,152
H01L29/154,"{comprising at least one long range structurally disordered material, e.g. one-dimensional vertical amorphous superlattices}",H,01,L,29,154
H01L29/155,{Comprising only semiconductor materials (H01L29/154 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,155
H01L29/157,"{Doping structures, e.g. doping superlattices, nipi superlattices (delta doping in general H01L29/365)}",H,01,L,29,157
H01L29/158,"{Structures without potential periodicity in a direction perpendicular to a major surface of the substrate, i.e. vertical direction, e.g. lateral superlattices, lateral surface superlattices [LSS]}",H,01,L,29,158
H01L29/16,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System",H,01,L,29,16
H01L29/1602,{Diamond},H,01,L,29,1602
H01L29/1604,{Amorphous materials},H,01,L,29,1604
H01L29/1606,{Graphene},H,01,L,29,1606
H01L29/1608,{Silicon carbide},H,01,L,29,1608
H01L29/161,"including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16  {, e.g. alloys (H01L29/1604 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,161
H01L29/165,"in different semiconductor regions {, e.g. heterojunctions}",H,01,L,29,165
H01L29/167,further characterised by the doping material {(H01L29/1604 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,167
H01L29/18,"Selenium or tellurium only, apart from doping materials or other impurities",H,01,L,29,18
H01L29/185,{Amorphous materials},H,01,L,29,185
H01L29/20,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds",H,01,L,29,20
H01L29/2003,{Nitride compounds},H,01,L,29,2003
H01L29/2006,{Amorphous materials},H,01,L,29,2006
H01L29/201,"including two or more compounds {, e.g. alloys (H01L29/2006 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,201
H01L29/205,"in different semiconductor regions {, e.g. heterojunctions}",H,01,L,29,205
H01L29/207,further characterised by the doping material {(H01L29/2006 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,207
H01L29/22,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds",H,01,L,29,22
H01L29/2203,{Cd X compounds being one element of the 6th group of the Periodic System (H01L29/2206 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,2203
H01L29/2206,{Amorphous materials},H,01,L,29,2206
H01L29/221,"including two or more compounds {, e.g. alloys (H01L29/2206 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,221
H01L29/225,"in different semiconductor regions {, e.g. heterojunctions}",H,01,L,29,225
H01L29/227,further characterised by the doping material {(H01L29/2206 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,227
H01L29/24,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only semiconductor materials not provided for in groups H01L29/16, H01L29/18, H01L29/20, H01L29/22 (including organic materials H01L51/00)",H,01,L,29,24
H01L29/242,"{AIBVI or AIBVII compounds, e.g. Cu2O, Cu I (H01L29/247 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,242
H01L29/245,"{Pb compounds, e.g. PbO (H01L29/247 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,245
H01L29/247,{Amorphous materials},H,01,L,29,247
H01L29/26,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, elements provided for in two or more of the groups H01L29/16, H01L29/18, H01L29/20, H01L29/22, H01L29/24  {, e.g. alloys}",H,01,L,29,26
H01L29/263,{Amorphous materials},H,01,L,29,263
H01L29/267,"in different semiconductor regions {, e.g. heterojunctions (H01L29/263 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,267
H01L29/30,characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface,H,01,L,29,30
H01L29/32,the imperfections being within the semiconductor body,H,01,L,29,32
H01L29/34,the imperfections being on the surface,H,01,L,29,34
H01L29/36,characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities {in the bulk material (within semiconductor regions H01L29/06)},H,01,L,29,36
H01L29/365,"{Planar doping, e.g. atomic-plane doping, delta-doping}",H,01,L,29,365
H01L29/40,Electrodes {; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor},H,01,L,29,40
H01L29/401,{Multistep manufacturing processes},H,01,L,29,401
H01L29/4011,{for data storage electrodes},H,01,L,29,4011
H01L29/40111,{the electrodes comprising a layer which is used for its ferroelectric properties},H,01,L,29,40111
H01L29/40114,{the electrodes comprising a conductor-insulator-conductor-insulator-semiconductor structure},H,01,L,29,40114
H01L29/40117,{the electrodes comprising a charge-trapping insulator},H,01,L,29,40117
H01L29/402,{Field plates},H,01,L,29,402
H01L29/404,{Multiple field plate structures},H,01,L,29,404
H01L29/405,"{Resistive arrangements, e.g. resistive or semi-insulating field plates}",H,01,L,29,405
H01L29/407,"{Recessed field plates, e.g. trench field plates, buried field plates}",H,01,L,29,407
H01L29/408,"{with an insulating layer with a particular dielectric or electrostatic property, e.g. with static charges or for controlling trapped charges or moving ions, or with a plate acting on the insulator potential or the insulator charges, e.g. for controlling charges effect or potential distribution in the insulating layer, or with a semi-insulating layer contacting directly the semiconductor surface}",H,01,L,29,408
H01L29/41,"characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions",H,01,L,29,41
H01L29/413,"{Nanosized electrodes, e.g. nanowire electrodes comprising one or a plurality of nanowires (transparent electrodes comprising carbon nano-tubes H01L51/444, nanotechnology per se B82B; nanosized carbon materials, e.g. carbon nanotubes, per se C01B32/15)}",H,01,L,29,413
H01L29/417,"carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched",H,01,L,29,417
H01L29/41708,{Emitter or collector electrodes for bipolar transistors},H,01,L,29,41708
H01L29/41716,{Cathode or anode electrodes for thyristors},H,01,L,29,41716
H01L29/41725,{Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices (with monocrystalline semiconductor on source/drain region H01L29/0843)},H,01,L,29,41725
H01L29/41733,{for thin film transistors with insulated gate},H,01,L,29,41733
H01L29/41741,{for vertical or pseudo-vertical devices},H,01,L,29,41741
H01L29/4175,"{for lateral devices where the connection to the source or drain region is done through at least one part of the semiconductor substrate thickness, e.g. with connecting sink or with via-hole}",H,01,L,29,4175
H01L29/41758,"{for lateral devices with structured layout for source or drain region, i.e. the source or drain region having cellular, interdigitated or ring structure or being curved or angular (H01L29/41733 - H01L29/4175 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,41758
H01L29/41766,"{with at least part of the source or drain electrode having contact below the semiconductor surface, e.g. the source or drain electrode formed at least partially in a groove or with inclusions of conductor inside the semiconductor (H01L29/41733 - H01L29/41758 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,41766
H01L29/41775,"{characterised by the proximity or the relative position of the source or drain electrode and the gate electrode, e.g. the source or drain electrode separated from the gate electrode by side-walls or spreading around or above the gate electrode}",H,01,L,29,41775
H01L29/41783,{Raised source or drain electrodes self aligned with the gate},H,01,L,29,41783
H01L29/41791,"{for transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,29,41791
H01L29/423,"not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched",H,01,L,29,423
H01L29/42304,{Base electrodes for bipolar transistors},H,01,L,29,42304
H01L29/42308,{Gate electrodes for thyristors},H,01,L,29,42308
H01L29/42312,{Gate electrodes for field effect devices},H,01,L,29,42312
H01L29/42316,{for field-effect transistors},H,01,L,29,42316
H01L29/4232,{with insulated gate},H,01,L,29,4232
H01L29/42324,{Gate electrodes for transistors with a floating gate},H,01,L,29,42324
H01L29/42328,"{with at least one additional gate other than the floating gate and the control gate, e.g. program gate, erase gate or select gate}",H,01,L,29,42328
H01L29/42332,"{with the floating gate formed by two or more non connected parts, e.g. multi-particles flating gate}",H,01,L,29,42332
H01L29/42336,{with one gate at least partly formed in a trench},H,01,L,29,42336
H01L29/4234,{Gate electrodes for transistors with charge trapping gate insulator},H,01,L,29,4234
H01L29/42344,"{with at least one additional gate, e.g. program gate, erase gate or select gate}",H,01,L,29,42344
H01L29/42348,"{with trapping site formed by at least two separated sites, e.g. multi-particles trapping site}",H,01,L,29,42348
H01L29/42352,{with the gate at least partly formed in a trench},H,01,L,29,42352
H01L29/42356,"{Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode (H01L29/42324 and H01L29/4234 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,42356
H01L29/4236,"{within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode}",H,01,L,29,4236
H01L29/42364,"{characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity (H01L29/42324 and H01L29/4234 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,42364
H01L29/42368,{the thickness being non-uniform},H,01,L,29,42368
H01L29/42372,"{characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out (H01L29/42324 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,42372
H01L29/42376,{characterised by the length or the sectional shape},H,01,L,29,42376
H01L29/4238,{characterised by the surface lay-out},H,01,L,29,4238
H01L29/42384,"{for thin film field effect transistors, e.g. characterised by the thickness or the shape of the insulator or the dimensions, the shape or the lay-out of the conductor}",H,01,L,29,42384
H01L2029/42388,{characterised by the shape of the insulating material},H,01,L,2029,42388
H01L29/42392,"{fully surrounding the channel, e.g. gate-all-around}",H,01,L,29,42392
H01L29/42396,{for charge coupled devices},H,01,L,29,42396
H01L29/43,characterised by the materials of which they are formed,H,01,L,29,43
H01L29/432,{Heterojunction gate for field effect devices},H,01,L,29,432
H01L29/435,"{Resistive materials for field effect devices, e.g. resistive gate for MOSFET or MESFET}",H,01,L,29,435
H01L29/437,{Superconductor materials},H,01,L,29,437
H01L29/45,Ohmic electrodes,H,01,L,29,45
H01L29/452,{on AIII-BV compounds},H,01,L,29,452
H01L29/454,{on thin film AIII-BV compounds},H,01,L,29,454
H01L29/456,{on silicon},H,01,L,29,456
H01L29/458,"{for thin film silicon, e.g. source or drain electrode}",H,01,L,29,458
H01L29/47,Schottky barrier electrodes {(H01L29/435 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,47
H01L29/475,{on AIII-BV compounds},H,01,L,29,475
H01L29/49,"Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, {e.g. gates of MOSFET (H01L29/435 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,49
H01L29/4908,"{for thin film semiconductor, e.g. gate of TFT}",H,01,L,29,4908
H01L29/4916,"{the conductor material next to the insulator being a silicon layer, e.g. polysilicon doped with boron, phosphorus or nitrogen (H01L29/4908, H01L29/4983 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,4916
H01L29/4925,"{with a multiple layer structure, e.g. several silicon layers with different crystal structure or grain arrangement (with only a vertical doping structure or vertical doping variation H01L29/4916)}",H,01,L,29,4925
H01L29/4933,"{with a silicide layer contacting the silicon layer, e.g. Polycide gate (with a barrier layer between the silicide and silicon layers H01L29/4941)}",H,01,L,29,4933
H01L29/4941,"{with a barrier layer between the silicon and the metal or metal silicide upper layer, e.g. Silicide/TiN/Polysilicon}",H,01,L,29,4941
H01L29/495,"{the conductor material next to the insulator being a simple metal, e.g. W, Mo (H01L29/4908, H01L29/4983 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,495
H01L29/4958,{with a multiple layer structure},H,01,L,29,4958
H01L29/4966,"{the conductor material next to the insulator being a composite material, e.g. organic material, TiN, MoSi2 (H01L29/4908, H01L29/4983 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,4966
H01L29/4975,"{being a silicide layer, e.g. TiSi2}",H,01,L,29,4975
H01L29/4983,"{with a lateral structure, e.g. a Polysilicon gate with a lateral doping variation or with a lateral composition variation or characterised by the sidewalls being composed of conductive, resistive or dielectric material}",H,01,L,29,4983
H01L29/4991,{comprising an air gap},H,01,L,29,4991
H01L29/51,Insulating materials associated therewith {(for MIS structures on thin film semiconductor H01L29/4908)},H,01,L,29,51
H01L29/511,"{with a compositional variation, e.g. multilayer structures (H01L29/516 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,511
H01L29/512,{the variation being parallel to the channel plane},H,01,L,29,512
H01L29/513,{the variation being perpendicular to the channel plane},H,01,L,29,513
H01L29/515,"{with cavities, e.g. containing a gas}",H,01,L,29,515
H01L29/516,{with at least one ferroelectric layer},H,01,L,29,516
H01L29/517,"{the insulating material comprising a metallic compound, e.g. metal oxide, metal silicate (H01L29/518 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,517
H01L29/518,"{the insulating material containing nitrogen, e.g. nitride, oxynitride, nitrogen-doped material}",H,01,L,29,518
H01L29/66,Types of semiconductor device {; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor},H,01,L,29,66
H01L29/66007,{Multistep manufacturing processes},H,01,L,29,66007
H01L29/66015,"{of devices having a semiconductor body comprising semiconducting carbon, e.g. diamond, diamond-like carbon, graphene}",H,01,L,29,66015
H01L29/66022,"{the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices}",H,01,L,29,66022
H01L29/6603,{Diodes},H,01,L,29,6603
H01L29/66037,"{the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices}",H,01,L,29,66037
H01L29/66045,{Field-effect transistors},H,01,L,29,66045
H01L29/66053,{of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide},H,01,L,29,66053
H01L29/6606,"{the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices}",H,01,L,29,6606
H01L29/66068,"{the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices}",H,01,L,29,66068
H01L29/66075,{of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials (comprising semiconducting carbon H01L29/66015; comprising crystalline silicon carbide H01L29/66053)},H,01,L,29,66075
H01L29/66083,"{the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices}",H,01,L,29,66083
H01L29/6609,{Diodes},H,01,L,29,6609
H01L29/66098,{Breakdown diodes},H,01,L,29,66098
H01L29/66106,{Zener diodes},H,01,L,29,66106
H01L29/66113,{Avalanche diodes},H,01,L,29,66113
H01L29/66121,"{Multilayer diodes, e.g. PNPN diodes}",H,01,L,29,66121
H01L29/66128,{Planar diodes},H,01,L,29,66128
H01L29/66136,{PN junction diodes},H,01,L,29,66136
H01L29/66143,{Schottky diodes},H,01,L,29,66143
H01L29/66151,{Tunnel diodes (group 13/15 resonant tunneling diodes H01L29/66219)},H,01,L,29,66151
H01L29/66159,"{Transit time diodes, e.g. IMPATT, TRAPATT diodes}",H,01,L,29,66159
H01L29/66166,{Resistors with PN junction},H,01,L,29,66166
H01L29/66174,"{Capacitors with PN or Schottky junction, e.g. varactors (capacitors with PN junction combined with MOS control H01L29/66189)}",H,01,L,29,66174
H01L29/66181,"{Conductor-insulator-semiconductor capacitors, e.g. trench capacitors}",H,01,L,29,66181
H01L29/66189,"{with PN junction, e.g. hybrid capacitors}",H,01,L,29,66189
H01L29/66196,{with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material},H,01,L,29,66196
H01L29/66204,{Diodes},H,01,L,29,66204
H01L29/66212,{Schottky diodes},H,01,L,29,66212
H01L29/66219,"{with a heterojunction, e.g. resonant tunneling diodes [RTD]}",H,01,L,29,66219
H01L29/66227,"{the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices}",H,01,L,29,66227
H01L29/66234,{Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]},H,01,L,29,66234
H01L29/66242,{Heterojunction transistors [HBT] (with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material H01L29/66318)},H,01,L,29,66242
H01L29/6625,{Lateral transistors (H01L29/66242 and H01L29/66265 take precedence)},H,01,L,29,6625
H01L29/66257,{Schottky transistors},H,01,L,29,66257
H01L29/66265,{Thin film bipolar transistors (H01L29/66242 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,66265
H01L29/66272,"{Silicon vertical transistors (H01L29/66242, H01L29/66257 and H01L29/66265 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,66272
H01L29/6628,{Inverse transistors},H,01,L,29,6628
H01L29/66287,"{with a single crystalline emitter, collector or base including extrinsic, link or graft base formed on the silicon substrate, e.g. by epitaxy, recrystallisation, after insulating device isolation (H01L29/6628 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,66287
H01L29/66295,"{with main current going through the whole silicon substrate, e.g. power bipolar transistor}",H,01,L,29,66295
H01L29/66303,"{with multi-emitter, e.g. interdigitated, multi-cellular or distributed emitter}",H,01,L,29,66303
H01L29/6631,{with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material},H,01,L,29,6631
H01L29/66318,{Heterojunction transistors},H,01,L,29,66318
H01L29/66325,"{controlled by field-effect, e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]}",H,01,L,29,66325
H01L29/66333,{Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors},H,01,L,29,66333
H01L29/6634,{with a recess formed by etching in the source/emitter contact region (H01L29/66348 takes precedence; etching of semiconductor bodies H01L21/302)},H,01,L,29,6634
H01L29/66348,{with a recessed gate},H,01,L,29,66348
H01L29/66356,"{Gated diodes, e.g. field controlled diodes [FCD], static induction thyristors [SITh], field controlled thyristors [FCTh]}",H,01,L,29,66356
H01L29/66363,{Thyristors},H,01,L,29,66363
H01L29/66371,"{structurally associated with another device, e.g. built-in diode (making integrated circuits H01L21/82)}",H,01,L,29,66371
H01L29/66378,{the other device being a controlling field-effect device},H,01,L,29,66378
H01L29/66386,{Bidirectional thyristors},H,01,L,29,66386
H01L29/66393,{Lateral or planar thyristors},H,01,L,29,66393
H01L29/66401,{with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material},H,01,L,29,66401
H01L29/66409,{Unipolar field-effect transistors},H,01,L,29,66409
H01L29/66416,{Static induction transistors [SIT] (with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material H01L29/66454)},H,01,L,29,66416
H01L29/66424,{Permeable base transistors [PBT]},H,01,L,29,66424
H01L29/66431,"{with a heterojunction interface channel or gate, e.g. HFET, HIGFET, SISFET, HJFET, HEMT (with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material H01L29/66462)}",H,01,L,29,66431
H01L29/66439,"{with a one- or zero-dimensional channel, e.g. quantum wire FET, in-plane gate transistor [IPG], single electron transistor [SET], striped channel transistor, Coulomb blockade transistor (with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material H01L29/66469)}",H,01,L,29,66439
H01L29/66446,"{with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET]}",H,01,L,29,66446
H01L29/66454,"{Static induction transistors [SIT], e.g. permeable base transistors [PBT]}",H,01,L,29,66454
H01L29/66462,"{with a heterojunction interface channel or gate, e.g. HFET, HIGFET, SISFET, HJFET, HEMT}",H,01,L,29,66462
H01L29/66469,"{with one- or zero-dimensional channel, e.g. quantum wire field-effect transistors, in-plane gate transistors [IPG], single electron transistors [SET], Coulomb blockade transistors, striped channel transistors}",H,01,L,29,66469
H01L29/66477,"{with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET}",H,01,L,29,66477
H01L29/66484,"{with multiple gate, at least one gate being an insulated gate (H01L29/66742 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,66484
H01L29/66492,{with a pocket or a lightly doped drain selectively formed at the side of the gate},H,01,L,29,66492
H01L29/665,"{using self aligned silicidation, i.e. salicide (formation of conductive layers comprising silicides H01L21/28518)}",H,01,L,29,665
H01L29/66507,{providing different silicide thicknesses on the gate and on source or drain},H,01,L,29,66507
H01L29/66515,{using self aligned selective metal deposition simultaneously on the gate and on source or drain},H,01,L,29,66515
H01L29/66522,{with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material (H01L29/66446 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,66522
H01L29/6653,"{using the removal of at least part of spacer, e.g. disposable spacer}",H,01,L,29,6653
H01L29/66537,{using a self aligned punch through stopper or threshold implant under the gate region (H01L29/66606 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,66537
H01L29/66545,"{using a dummy, i.e. replacement gate in a process wherein at least a part of the final gate is self aligned to the dummy gate}",H,01,L,29,66545
H01L29/66553,"{using inside spacers, permanent or not}",H,01,L,29,66553
H01L29/6656,"{using multiple spacer layers, e.g. multiple sidewall spacers}",H,01,L,29,6656
H01L29/66568,{Lateral single gate silicon transistors},H,01,L,29,66568
H01L29/66575,{where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate (H01L29/66606 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,66575
H01L29/66583,"{with initial gate mask or masking layer complementary to the prospective gate location, e.g. with dummy source and drain contacts}",H,01,L,29,66583
H01L29/6659,"{with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET}",H,01,L,29,6659
H01L29/66598,"{forming drain [D] and lightly doped drain [LDD] simultaneously, e.g. using implantation through the wings a T-shaped layer, or through a specially shaped layer}",H,01,L,29,66598
H01L29/66606,"{with final source and drain contacts formation strictly before final or dummy gate formation, e.g. contact first technology (H01L29/66621 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,66606
H01L29/66613,"{with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation (making recessed gate LDMOS transistors H01L29/66704)}",H,01,L,29,66613
H01L29/66621,{using etching to form a recess at the gate location (etching of semiconductor bodies H01L21/302)},H,01,L,29,66621
H01L29/66628,{recessing the gate by forming single crystalline semiconductor material at the source or drain location},H,01,L,29,66628
H01L29/66636,{with source or drain recessed by etching or first recessed by etching and then refilled},H,01,L,29,66636
H01L29/66643,{with source or drain regions formed by a Schottky barrier or a conductor-insulator-semiconductor structure},H,01,L,29,66643
H01L29/66651,{with a single crystalline channel formed on the silicon substrate after insulating device isolation},H,01,L,29,66651
H01L29/66659,"{with asymmetry in the channel direction, e.g. lateral high-voltage MISFETs with drain offset region, extended drain MISFETs}",H,01,L,29,66659
H01L29/66666,"{Vertical transistors (H01L29/66712, H01L29/66742 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,66666
H01L29/66674,"{DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region (making lateral high-voltage MISFETs with channel well and drain offset region H01L29/66659)}",H,01,L,29,66674
H01L29/66681,"{Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,66681
H01L29/66689,{with a step of forming an insulating sidewall spacer (forming insulating material on a substrate H01L21/02107)},H,01,L,29,66689
H01L29/66696,{with a step of recessing the source electrode},H,01,L,29,66696
H01L29/66704,"{with a step of recessing the gate electrode, e.g. to form a trench gate electrode}",H,01,L,29,66704
H01L29/66712,"{Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,66712
H01L29/66719,{With a step of forming an insulating sidewall spacer},H,01,L,29,66719
H01L29/66727,{with a step of recessing the source electrode},H,01,L,29,66727
H01L29/66734,"{with a step of recessing the gate electrode, e.g. to form a trench gate electrode}",H,01,L,29,66734
H01L29/66742,{Thin film unipolar transistors},H,01,L,29,66742
H01L29/6675,{Amorphous silicon or polysilicon transistors},H,01,L,29,6675
H01L29/66757,"{Lateral single gate single channel transistors with non-inverted structure, i.e. the channel layer is formed before the gate}",H,01,L,29,66757
H01L29/66765,"{Lateral single gate single channel transistors with inverted structure, i.e. the channel layer is formed after the gate}",H,01,L,29,66765
H01L29/66772,"{Monocristalline silicon transistors on insulating substrates, e.g. quartz substrates (H01L29/66666 takes precedence; thin film FinFETs H01L29/66795)}",H,01,L,29,66772
H01L29/6678,"{on sapphire substrates, e.g. SOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,6678
H01L29/66787,{with a gate at the side of the channel},H,01,L,29,66787
H01L29/66795,"{with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,29,66795
H01L29/66803,"{with a step of doping the vertical sidewall, e.g. using tilted or multi-angled implants}",H,01,L,29,66803
H01L29/6681,"{using dummy structures having essentially the same shape as the semiconductor body, e.g. to provide stability}",H,01,L,29,6681
H01L29/66818,"{the channel being thinned after patterning, e.g. sacrificial oxidation on fin}",H,01,L,29,66818
H01L29/66825,{with a floating gate (H01L29/6684 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,66825
H01L29/66833,"{with a charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,66833
H01L29/6684,{with a ferroelectric gate insulator},H,01,L,29,6684
H01L29/66848,"{with a Schottky gate, i.e. MESFET}",H,01,L,29,66848
H01L29/66856,{with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material (H01L29/66446 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,66856
H01L29/66863,{Lateral single gate transistors},H,01,L,29,66863
H01L29/66871,"{Processes wherein the final gate is made after the formation of the source and drain regions in the active layer, e.g. dummy-gate processes}",H,01,L,29,66871
H01L29/66878,"{Processes wherein the final gate is made before the formation, e.g. activation anneal, of the source and drain regions in the active layer}",H,01,L,29,66878
H01L29/66886,{Lateral transistors with two or more independent gates},H,01,L,29,66886
H01L29/66893,"{with a PN junction gate, i.e. JFET}",H,01,L,29,66893
H01L29/66901,{with a PN homojunction gate},H,01,L,29,66901
H01L29/66909,"{Vertical transistors, e.g. tecnetrons}",H,01,L,29,66909
H01L29/66916,{with a PN heterojunction gate},H,01,L,29,66916
H01L29/66924,{with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material (H01L29/66446 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,66924
H01L29/66931,"{BJT-like unipolar transistors, e.g. hot electron transistors [HET], metal base transistors [MBT], resonant tunneling transistor [RTT], bulk barrier transistor [BBT], planar doped barrier transistor [PDBT], charge injection transistor [CHINT]}",H,01,L,29,66931
H01L29/66939,{with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material},H,01,L,29,66939
H01L29/66946,{Charge transfer devices},H,01,L,29,66946
H01L29/66954,{with an insulated gate},H,01,L,29,66954
H01L29/66962,{with a Schottky gate},H,01,L,29,66962
H01L29/66969,"{of devices having semiconductor bodies not comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials (comprising selenium or tellurium in uncombined form other than as impurities in semiconductor bodies of other materials, comprising cuprous oxide or cuprous iodide H01L21/02365)}",H,01,L,29,66969
H01L29/66977,"{Quantum effect devices, e.g. using quantum reflection, diffraction or interference effects, i.e. Bragg- or Aharonov-Bohm effects}",H,01,L,29,66977
H01L29/66984,{Devices using spin polarized carriers},H,01,L,29,66984
H01L29/66992,{controllable only by the variation of applied heat (controllable by IR radiation H01L31/00; measuring quantity of heat G01K17/00)},H,01,L,29,66992
H01L29/68,"controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched",H,01,L,29,68
H01L29/685,"{Hi-Lo semiconductor devices, e.g. memory devices}",H,01,L,29,685
H01L29/70,Bipolar devices,H,01,L,29,70
H01L29/705,{Double base diodes},H,01,L,29,705
H01L29/72,"Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals",H,01,L,29,72
H01L29/73,Bipolar junction transistors,H,01,L,29,73
H01L29/7302,{structurally associated with other devices (assemblies of devices H01L25/00; integrated circuits H01L27/00; IGBT H01L29/7393)},H,01,L,29,7302
H01L29/7304,"{the device being a resistive element, e.g. ballasting resistor (transistors integrated with resistors H01L27/075)}",H,01,L,29,7304
H01L29/7306,{Point contact transistors},H,01,L,29,7306
H01L29/7308,{Schottky transistors},H,01,L,29,7308
H01L29/7311,{Tunnel transistors},H,01,L,29,7311
H01L29/7313,{Avalanche transistors},H,01,L,29,7313
H01L29/7315,{Transistors with hook collector},H,01,L,29,7315
H01L29/7317,{Bipolar thin film transistors},H,01,L,29,7317
H01L29/732,Vertical transistors,H,01,L,29,732
H01L29/7322,"{having emitter-base and base-collector junctions leaving at the same surface of the body, e.g. planar transistor}",H,01,L,29,7322
H01L29/7325,"{having an emitter-base junction leaving at a main surface and a base-collector junction leaving at a peripheral surface of the body, e.g. mesa planar transistor}",H,01,L,29,7325
H01L29/7327,{Inverse vertical transistors},H,01,L,29,7327
H01L29/735,Lateral transistors,H,01,L,29,735
H01L29/737,Hetero-junction transistors,H,01,L,29,737
H01L29/7371,{Vertical transistors},H,01,L,29,7371
H01L29/7373,"{having a two-dimensional base, e.g. modulation-doped base, inversion layer base, delta-doped base}",H,01,L,29,7373
H01L29/7375,"{having an emitter comprising one or more non-monocrystalline elements of group IV, e.g. amorphous silicon, alloys comprising group IV elements}",H,01,L,29,7375
H01L29/7376,{Resonant tunnelling transistors},H,01,L,29,7376
H01L29/7378,"{comprising lattice mismatched active layers, e.g. SiGe strained layer transistors}",H,01,L,29,7378
H01L29/739,"controlled by field-effect, {e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT] (unijunction transistors H01L29/705)}",H,01,L,29,739
H01L29/7391,{Gated diode structures},H,01,L,29,7391
H01L29/7392,"{with PN junction gate, e.g. field controlled thyristors (FCTh), static induction thyristors (SITh)}",H,01,L,29,7392
H01L29/7393,"{Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET}",H,01,L,29,7393
H01L29/7394,"{on an insulating layer or substrate, e.g. thin film device or device isolated from the bulk substrate (H01L29/7398 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,7394
H01L29/7395,"{Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT}",H,01,L,29,7395
H01L29/7396,"{with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions (H01L29/7398 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,7396
H01L29/7397,"{and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT}",H,01,L,29,7397
H01L29/7398,{with both emitter and collector contacts in the same substrate side},H,01,L,29,7398
H01L29/74,"Thyristor-type devices, e.g. having four-zone regenerative action {(two-terminal thyristors H01L29/87)}",H,01,L,29,74
H01L29/7404,{structurally associated with at least one other device (assemblies H01L25/00; integrated circuits H01L27/00)},H,01,L,29,7404
H01L29/7408,{the device being a capacitor or a resistor},H,01,L,29,7408
H01L29/7412,{the device being a diode},H,01,L,29,7412
H01L29/7416,"{the device being an antiparallel diode, e.g. RCT (shorted anode structures enabling reverse conduction H01L29/0834)}",H,01,L,29,7416
H01L29/742,"{the device being a field effect transistor (for turn-on or turn-off by field effect H01L29/745, H01L29/749)}",H,01,L,29,742
H01L29/7424,"{having a built-in localised breakdown/breakover region, e.g. self-protected against destructive spontaneous, e.g. voltage breakover, firing}",H,01,L,29,7424
H01L29/7428,"{having an amplifying gate structure, e.g. cascade (Darlington) configuration}",H,01,L,29,7428
H01L29/7432,{Asymmetrical thyristors (with a particular shorted anode structure H01L29/0834)},H,01,L,29,7432
H01L29/7436,{Lateral thyristors},H,01,L,29,7436
H01L29/744,Gate-turn-off devices,H,01,L,29,744
H01L29/745,with turn-off by field effect,H,01,L,29,745
H01L29/7455,{produced by an insulated gate structure},H,01,L,29,7455
H01L29/747,"Bidirectional devices, e.g. triacs",H,01,L,29,747
H01L29/749,with turn-on by field effect,H,01,L,29,749
H01L29/76,"Unipolar devices {, e.g. field effect transistors}",H,01,L,29,76
H01L29/7606,"{Transistor-like structures, e.g. hot electron transistor [HET]; metal base transistor [MBT]}",H,01,L,29,7606
H01L29/7613,{Single electron transistors; Coulomb blockade devices (H01L29/7888 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,7613
H01L29/762,Charge transfer devices,H,01,L,29,762
H01L29/765,Charge-coupled devices {(peripheral circuits for CCD storage devices G11C19/285)},H,01,L,29,765
H01L29/768,with field effect produced by an insulated gate,H,01,L,29,768
H01L29/76808,{Input structures},H,01,L,29,76808
H01L29/76816,{Output structures},H,01,L,29,76816
H01L29/76825,"{Structures for regeneration, refreshing, leakage compensation or the like}",H,01,L,29,76825
H01L29/76833,{Buried channel CCD},H,01,L,29,76833
H01L29/76841,{Two-Phase CCD},H,01,L,29,76841
H01L29/7685,{Three-Phase CCD},H,01,L,29,7685
H01L29/76858,{Four-Phase CCD},H,01,L,29,76858
H01L29/76866,{Surface Channel CCD},H,01,L,29,76866
H01L29/76875,{Two-Phase CCD},H,01,L,29,76875
H01L29/76883,{Three-Phase CCD},H,01,L,29,76883
H01L29/76891,{Four-Phase CCD},H,01,L,29,76891
H01L29/772,Field effect transistors,H,01,L,29,772
H01L29/7722,"{using static field induced regions, e.g. SIT, PBT}",H,01,L,29,7722
H01L29/7725,{with delta-doped channel (H01L29/778 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,7725
H01L29/7727,"{Velocity modulation transistors, i.e. VMT}",H,01,L,29,7727
H01L29/775,"with one dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET",H,01,L,29,775
H01L29/778,"with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT {; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface (H01L29/803 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,778
H01L29/7781,"{with inverted single heterostructure, i.e. with active layer formed on top of wide bandgap layer, e.g. IHEMT}",H,01,L,29,7781
H01L29/7782,"{with confinement of carriers by at least two heterojunctions, e.g. DHHEMT, quantum well HEMT, DHMODFET}",H,01,L,29,7782
H01L29/7783,{using III-V semiconductor material},H,01,L,29,7783
H01L29/7784,{with delta or planar doped donor layer (H01L29/7785 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,7784
H01L29/7785,{with more than one donor layer},H,01,L,29,7785
H01L29/7786,"{with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT}",H,01,L,29,7786
H01L29/7787,"{with wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MODFET}",H,01,L,29,7787
H01L29/7788,{Vertical transistors},H,01,L,29,7788
H01L29/7789,{the two-dimensional charge carrier gas being at least partially not parallel to a main surface of the semiconductor body},H,01,L,29,7789
H01L29/78,"with field effect produced by an insulated gate {(H01L29/7725, H01L29/775, H01L29/778 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,78
H01L29/7801,"{DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region (lateral high-voltage MISFETs with channel well and drain offset region H01L29/7835)}",H,01,L,29,7801
H01L29/7802,"{Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,7802
H01L29/7803,{structurally associated with at least one other device (assemblies H01L25/00; integrated circuits H01L27/00)},H,01,L,29,7803
H01L29/7804,{the other device being a pn-junction diode},H,01,L,29,7804
H01L29/7805,"{in antiparallel, e.g. freewheel diode}",H,01,L,29,7805
H01L29/7806,{the other device being a Schottky barrier diode},H,01,L,29,7806
H01L29/7808,"{the other device being a breakdown diode, e.g. Zener diode}",H,01,L,29,7808
H01L29/7809,"{having both source and drain contacts on the same surface, i.e. Up-Drain VDMOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,7809
H01L29/781,"{Inverted VDMOS transistors, i.e. Source-Down VDMOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,781
H01L29/7811,{with an edge termination structure (guard regions per se H01L29/0619; field plates per se H01L29/402)},H,01,L,29,7811
H01L29/7812,"{with a substrate comprising an insulating layer, e.g. SOI-VDMOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,7812
H01L29/7813,"{with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors (trench gate electrodes per se H01L29/4236)}",H,01,L,29,7813
H01L29/7815,"{with voltage or current sensing structure, e.g. emulator section, overcurrent sensing cell}",H,01,L,29,7815
H01L29/7816,"{Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,7816
H01L29/7817,{structurally associated with at least one other device (assemblies H01L25/00; integrated circuits H01L27/00)},H,01,L,29,7817
H01L29/7818,{the other device being a pn-junction diode},H,01,L,29,7818
H01L29/7819,"{in antiparallel, e.g. freewheel diode}",H,01,L,29,7819
H01L29/782,{the other device being a Schottky barrier diode},H,01,L,29,782
H01L29/7821,"{the other device being a breakdown diode, e.g. Zener diode}",H,01,L,29,7821
H01L29/7823,{with an edge termination structure (guard regions per se H01L29/0619; field plates per se H01L29/402)},H,01,L,29,7823
H01L29/7824,"{with a substrate comprising an insulating layer, e.g. SOI-LDMOS transistors}",H,01,L,29,7824
H01L29/7825,{with trench gate electrode (trench gate electrodes per se H01L29/4236)},H,01,L,29,7825
H01L29/7826,"{with voltage or current sensing structure, e.g. emulator section, overcurrent sensing cell}",H,01,L,29,7826
H01L29/7827,"{Vertical transistors (H01L29/7802, H01L29/78642 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,7827
H01L29/7828,"{without inversion channel, e.g. vertical ACCUFETs, normally-on vertical MISFETs}",H,01,L,29,7828
H01L29/783,"{comprising a gate to body connection, i.e. bulk dynamic threshold voltage MOSFET (for thin film transistors H01L29/78612, H01L29/78696)}",H,01,L,29,783
H01L29/7831,"{with multiple gate structure (FinFETs or MuGFETs H01L29/7855, thin film transistors H01L29/78645)}",H,01,L,29,7831
H01L29/7832,"{the structure comprising a MOS gate and at least one non-MOS gate, e.g. JFET or MESFET gate}",H,01,L,29,7832
H01L29/7833,"{with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's (for thin film transistors H01L29/78618)}",H,01,L,29,7833
H01L29/7834,"{with a non-planar structure, e.g. the gate or the source or the drain being non-planar}",H,01,L,29,7834
H01L29/7835,"{with asymmetrical source and drain regions, e.g. lateral high-voltage MISFETs with drain offset region, extended drain MISFETs}",H,01,L,29,7835
H01L29/7836,"{with a significant overlap between the lightly doped extension and the gate electrode (H01L29/7834, H01L29/7835 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,7836
H01L29/7838,"{without inversion channel, e.g. buried channel lateral MISFETs, normally-on lateral MISFETs, depletion-mode lateral MISFETs}",H,01,L,29,7838
H01L29/7839,{with Schottky drain or source contact},H,01,L,29,7839
H01L29/78391,{the gate comprising a layer which is used for its ferroelectric properties},H,01,L,29,78391
H01L29/7841,"{with floating body, e.g. programmable transistors}",H,01,L,29,7841
H01L29/7842,"{means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate (variation of the composition of the channel H01L29/1054)}",H,01,L,29,7842
H01L29/7843,{the means being an applied insulating layer},H,01,L,29,7843
H01L29/7845,"{the means being a conductive material, e.g. silicided S/D or Gate}",H,01,L,29,7845
H01L29/7846,"{the means being located in the lateral device isolation region, e.g. STI}",H,01,L,29,7846
H01L29/7847,"{using a memorization technique, e.g. re-crystallization under strain, bonding on a substrate having a thermal expansion coefficient different from the one of the region}",H,01,L,29,7847
H01L29/7848,"{the means being located in the source/drain region, e.g. SiGe source and drain}",H,01,L,29,7848
H01L29/7849,{the means being provided under the channel},H,01,L,29,7849
H01L29/785,"{having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET}",H,01,L,29,785
H01L29/7851,{with the body tied to the substrate},H,01,L,29,7851
H01L29/7853,{the body having a non-rectangular crossection},H,01,L,29,7853
H01L29/7854,{with rounded corners},H,01,L,29,7854
H01L29/7855,{with at least two independent gates},H,01,L,29,7855
H01L29/7856,"{with an non-uniform gate, e.g. varying doping structure, shape or composition on different sides of the fin, or different gate insulator thickness or composition on opposing fin sides (H01L29/7855 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,7856
H01L2029/7857,{of the accumulation type},H,01,L,2029,7857
H01L2029/7858,"{having contacts specially adapted to the FinFET geometry, e.g. wrap-around contacts}",H,01,L,2029,7858
H01L29/786,"Thin film transistors, {i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film (transistors having only the source or the drain region on an insulator layer H01L29/0653; thin film FinFETs H01L29/785)}",H,01,L,29,786
H01L29/78603,{characterised by the insulating substrate or support (H01L29/78657 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,78603
H01L29/78606,"{with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device (H01L29/78642, H01L29/78645 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,78606
H01L29/78609,{for preventing leakage current (H01L29/78618 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,78609
H01L29/78612,"{for preventing the kink- or the snapback effect, e.g. discharging the minority carriers of the channel region for preventing bipolar effect}",H,01,L,29,78612
H01L29/78615,{with a body contact},H,01,L,29,78615
H01L29/78618,"{characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure (silicide contacts, electrodes in general H01L29/458)}",H,01,L,29,78618
H01L29/78621,{with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile},H,01,L,29,78621
H01L29/78624,{the source and the drain regions being asymmetrical},H,01,L,29,78624
H01L29/78627,"{with a significant overlap between the lightly doped drain and the gate electrode, e.g. GOLDD}",H,01,L,29,78627
H01L2029/7863,"{with an LDD consisting of more than one lightly doped zone or having a non-homogeneous dopant distribution, e.g. graded LDD}",H,01,L,2029,7863
H01L29/78633,{with a light shield},H,01,L,29,78633
H01L29/78636,{with supplementary region or layer for improving the flatness of the device},H,01,L,29,78636
H01L29/78639,{with a drain or source connected to a bulk conducting substrate},H,01,L,29,78639
H01L29/78642,{Vertical transistors},H,01,L,29,78642
H01L29/78645,{with multiple gate},H,01,L,29,78645
H01L29/78648,{arranged on opposing sides of the channel},H,01,L,29,78648
H01L29/78651,{Silicon transistors (H01L29/78606 - H01L29/78645 take precedence)},H,01,L,29,78651
H01L29/78654,{Monocrystalline silicon transistors},H,01,L,29,78654
H01L29/78657,{SOS transistors},H,01,L,29,78657
H01L29/7866,{Non-monocrystalline silicon transistors},H,01,L,29,7866
H01L29/78663,{Amorphous silicon transistors},H,01,L,29,78663
H01L29/78666,"{with normal-type structure, e.g. with top gate}",H,01,L,29,78666
H01L29/78669,"{with inverted-type structure, e.g. with bottom gate}",H,01,L,29,78669
H01L29/78672,{Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor},H,01,L,29,78672
H01L29/78675,"{with normal-type structure, e.g. with top gate}",H,01,L,29,78675
H01L29/78678,"{with inverted-type structure, e.g. with bottom gate}",H,01,L,29,78678
H01L29/78681,"{having a semiconductor body comprising AIIIBV or AIIBVI or AIVBVI semiconductor materials, or Se or Te}",H,01,L,29,78681
H01L29/78684,"{having a semiconductor body comprising semiconductor materials of Group IV not being silicon, or alloys including an element of the group IV, e.g. Ge, SiN alloys, SiC alloys (H01L29/7869 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,29,78684
H01L29/78687,{with a multilayer structure or superlattice structure},H,01,L,29,78687
H01L29/7869,"{having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate}",H,01,L,29,7869
H01L29/78693,{the semiconducting oxide being amorphous},H,01,L,29,78693
H01L29/78696,"{characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel (H01L29/78612 takes precedence; transistors having a drain offset region or a lightly doped drain [LDD] H01L29/78621)}",H,01,L,29,78696
H01L29/788,with floating gate {(H01L29/78391 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,788
H01L29/7881,{Programmable transistors with only two possible levels of programmation (H01L29/7888 takes precedence)},H,01,L,29,7881
H01L29/7882,"{charging by injection of carriers through a conductive insulator, e.g. Poole-Frankel conduction}",H,01,L,29,7882
H01L29/7883,"{charging by tunnelling of carriers, e.g. Fowler-Nordheim tunnelling}",H,01,L,29,7883
H01L29/7884,{charging by hot carrier injection},H,01,L,29,7884
H01L29/7885,{Hot carrier injection from the channel},H,01,L,29,7885
H01L29/7886,"{Hot carrier produced by avalanche breakdown of a PN junction, e.g. FAMOS}",H,01,L,29,7886
H01L29/7887,{Programmable transistors with more than two possible different levels of programmation},H,01,L,29,7887
H01L29/7888,{Transistors programmable by two single electrons},H,01,L,29,7888
H01L29/7889,"{Vertical transistors, i.e. transistors having source and drain not in the same horizontal plane}",H,01,L,29,7889
H01L29/792,"with charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS-memory transistors",H,01,L,29,792
H01L29/7923,{Programmable transistors with more than two possible different levels of programmation},H,01,L,29,7923
H01L29/7926,"{Vertical transistors, i.e. transistors having source and drain not in the same horizontal plane}",H,01,L,29,7926
H01L29/80,"with field effect produced by a PN or other rectifying junction gate {, i.e. potential-jump barrier}",H,01,L,29,80
H01L29/802,"{with heterojunction gate, e.g. transistors with semiconductor layer acting as gate insulating layer, MIS-like transistors (H01L29/806 takes precedence; with one dimensional electron gas H01L29/775; with dimensional electron gas H01L29/778)}",H,01,L,29,802
H01L29/803,"{Programmable transistors, e.g. with charge-trapping quantum well}",H,01,L,29,803
H01L29/806,{with Schottky drain or source contact},H,01,L,29,806
H01L29/808,"with a PN junction gate {, e.g. PN homojunction gate (H01L29/7725, H01L29/775, H01L29/778, H01L29/806 take precedence)}",H,01,L,29,808
H01L29/8083,{Vertical transistors (SIT H01L29/7722)},H,01,L,29,8083
H01L29/8086,{Thin film JFET's},H,01,L,29,8086
H01L29/812,"with a Schottky gate {(H01L29/7725, H01L29/775, H01L29/778, H01L29/806 take precedence; with Schottky contact on top of heterojunction gate H01L29/802)}",H,01,L,29,812
H01L29/8122,"{Vertical transistors (SIT, PBT H01L29/7722)}",H,01,L,29,8122
H01L29/8124,{with multiple gate},H,01,L,29,8124
H01L29/8126,{Thin film MESFET's},H,01,L,29,8126
H01L29/8128,{with recessed gate},H,01,L,29,8128
H01L29/82,controllable by variation of the magnetic field applied to the device,H,01,L,29,82
H01L29/84,"controllable by variation of applied mechanical force, e.g. of pressure",H,01,L,29,84
H01L29/86,"controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched",H,01,L,29,86
H01L29/8605,Resistors with PN junctions,H,01,L,29,8605
H01L29/861,Diodes,H,01,L,29,861
H01L29/8611,{Planar PN junction diodes},H,01,L,29,8611
H01L29/8613,{Mesa PN junction diodes},H,01,L,29,8613
H01L29/8615,"{Hi-lo semiconductor devices, e.g. memory devices}",H,01,L,29,8615
H01L29/8616,{Charge trapping diodes},H,01,L,29,8616
H01L29/8618,"{Diodes with bulk potential barrier, e.g. Camel diodes, Planar Doped Barrier diodes, Graded bandgap diodes}",H,01,L,29,8618
H01L29/862,Point contact diodes,H,01,L,29,862
H01L29/864,"Transit-time diodes, e.g. IMPATT, TRAPATT diodes",H,01,L,29,864
H01L29/866,Zener diodes,H,01,L,29,866
H01L29/868,PIN diodes,H,01,L,29,868
H01L29/87,"Thyristor diodes, e.g. Shockley diodes, break-over diodes",H,01,L,29,87
H01L29/872,Schottky diodes,H,01,L,29,872
H01L29/8725,{of the trench MOS barrier type [TMBS]},H,01,L,29,8725
H01L29/88,Tunnel-effect diodes,H,01,L,29,88
H01L29/882,"{Resonant tunneling diodes, i.e. RTD, RTBD}",H,01,L,29,882
H01L29/885,Esaki diodes,H,01,L,29,885
H01L29/92,Capacitors with potential-jump barrier or surface barrier,H,01,L,29,92
H01L29/93,"Variable capacitance diodes, e.g. varactors",H,01,L,29,93
H01L29/94,"Metal-insulator-semiconductors, e.g. MOS",H,01,L,29,94
H01L29/945,{Trench capacitors},H,01,L,29,945
H01L31/00,"Semiconductor devices sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof (H01L51/42 takes precedence; devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in, or on, a common substrate, other than combinations of radiation-sensitive components with one or more electric light sources, H01L27/00)",H,01,L,31,00
H01L31/02,Details,H,01,L,31,02
H01L31/02002,{Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations},H,01,L,31,02002
H01L31/02005,{for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,02005
H01L31/02008,{for solar cells or solar cell modules},H,01,L,31,02008
H01L31/0201,{comprising specially adapted module bus-bar structures},H,01,L,31,0201
H01L31/02013,{comprising output lead wires elements},H,01,L,31,02013
H01L31/02016,{Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices},H,01,L,31,02016
H01L31/02019,{for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,02019
H01L31/02021,"{for solar cells (electrical connection means, e.g. junction boxes, specially adapted for structural association with photovoltaic modules H02S40/34)}",H,01,L,31,02021
H01L31/02024,{Position sensitive and lateral effect photodetectors; Quadrant photodiodes},H,01,L,31,02024
H01L31/02027,{for devices working in avalanche mode},H,01,L,31,02027
H01L31/0203,"Containers; Encapsulations {, e.g. encapsulation of photodiodes}(for photovoltaic devices H01L31/048; for organic photosensitive devices H01L51/44)",H,01,L,31,0203
H01L31/0216,Coatings (H01L31/041 takes precedence),H,01,L,31,0216
H01L31/02161,{for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,02161
H01L31/02162,"{for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors}",H,01,L,31,02162
H01L31/02164,"{for shielding light, e.g. light blocking layers, cold shields for infra-red detectors}",H,01,L,31,02164
H01L31/02165,"{using interference filters, e.g. multilayer dielectric filters (interference filters G02B5/28)}",H,01,L,31,02165
H01L31/02167,{for solar cells},H,01,L,31,02167
H01L31/02168,{the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells},H,01,L,31,02168
H01L31/0224,Electrodes,H,01,L,31,0224
H01L31/022408,{for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,022408
H01L31/022416,{comprising ring electrodes},H,01,L,31,022416
H01L31/022425,{for solar cells},H,01,L,31,022425
H01L31/022433,{Particular geometry of the grid contacts},H,01,L,31,022433
H01L31/022441,{Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells},H,01,L,31,022441
H01L31/02245,{for metallisation wrap-through [MWT] type solar cells},H,01,L,31,02245
H01L31/022458,"{for emitter wrap-through [EWT] type solar cells, e.g. interdigitated emitter-base back-contacts}",H,01,L,31,022458
H01L31/022466,"{made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers}",H,01,L,31,022466
H01L31/022475,{composed of indium tin oxide [ITO]},H,01,L,31,022475
H01L31/022483,{composed of zinc oxide [ZnO]},H,01,L,31,022483
H01L31/022491,"{composed of a thin transparent metal layer, e.g. gold}",H,01,L,31,022491
H01L31/0232,Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device (H01L31/0236 takes precedence; for photovoltaic cells H01L31/054; for photovoltaic modules H02S40/20),H,01,L,31,0232
H01L31/02322,"{comprising luminescent members, e.g. fluorescent sheets upon the device}",H,01,L,31,02322
H01L31/02325,{the optical elements not being integrated nor being directly associated with the device},H,01,L,31,02325
H01L31/02327,"{the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors (optical coatings H01L31/0216)}",H,01,L,31,02327
H01L31/0236,Special surface textures,H,01,L,31,0236
H01L31/02363,"{of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers}",H,01,L,31,02363
H01L31/02366,"{of the substrate or of a layer on the substrate, e.g. textured ITO/glass substrate or superstrate, textured polymer layer on glass substrate}",H,01,L,31,02366
H01L31/024,"Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation (for photovoltaic devices H01L31/052)",H,01,L,31,024
H01L31/0248,characterised by their semiconductor bodies,H,01,L,31,0248
H01L31/0256,characterised by the material,H,01,L,31,0256
H01L31/0264,Inorganic materials,H,01,L,31,0264
H01L31/0272,Selenium or tellurium,H,01,L,31,0272
H01L31/02725,{characterised by the doping material},H,01,L,31,02725
H01L31/028,"including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System",H,01,L,31,028
H01L31/0284,{comprising porous silicon as part of the active layer(s) (porous silicon as antireflective layer for photodiodes H01L31/0216; for solar cells H01L31/02168)},H,01,L,31,0284
H01L31/0288,characterised by the doping material,H,01,L,31,0288
H01L31/0296,"including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, HgCdTe",H,01,L,31,0296
H01L31/02963,{characterised by the doping material},H,01,L,31,02963
H01L31/02966,"{including ternary compounds, e.g. HgCdTe}",H,01,L,31,02966
H01L31/0304,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds",H,01,L,31,0304
H01L31/03042,{characterised by the doping material},H,01,L,31,03042
H01L31/03044,"{comprising a nitride compounds, e.g. GaN}",H,01,L,31,03044
H01L31/03046,"{including ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs, InGaAsP}",H,01,L,31,03046
H01L31/03048,"{comprising a nitride compounds, e.g. InGaN}",H,01,L,31,03048
H01L31/0312,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIVBIV compounds, e.g. SiC",H,01,L,31,0312
H01L31/03125,{characterised by the doping material},H,01,L,31,03125
H01L31/032,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312",H,01,L,31,032
H01L31/0321,"{characterised by the doping material (H01L31/0323, H01L31/0325 take precedence)}",H,01,L,31,0321
H01L31/0322,"{comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2}",H,01,L,31,0322
H01L31/0323,{characterised by the doping material},H,01,L,31,0323
H01L31/0324,"{comprising only AIVBVI or AIIBIVCVI chalcogenide compounds, e.g. Pb Sn Te}",H,01,L,31,0324
H01L31/0325,{characterised by the doping material},H,01,L,31,0325
H01L31/0326,"{comprising AIBIICIVDVI kesterite compounds, e.g. Cu2ZnSnSe4, Cu2ZnSnS4}",H,01,L,31,0326
H01L31/0327,{characterised by the doping material},H,01,L,31,0327
H01L31/0328,"including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032",H,01,L,31,0328
H01L31/0336,"in different semiconductor regions, e.g. Cu2X/CdX hetero-junctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic System",H,01,L,31,0336
H01L31/03365,"{comprising only Cu2X / CdX heterojunctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic System}",H,01,L,31,03365
H01L2031/0344,{Organic materials},H,01,L,2031,0344
H01L31/0352,"characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions",H,01,L,31,0352
H01L31/035209,{comprising a quantum structures},H,01,L,31,035209
H01L31/035218,{the quantum structure being quantum dots},H,01,L,31,035218
H01L31/035227,"{the quantum structure being quantum wires, or nanorods (carbon nanotubes H01L51/0048)}",H,01,L,31,035227
H01L31/035236,{Superlattices; Multiple quantum well structures},H,01,L,31,035236
H01L31/035245,{characterised by amorphous semiconductor layers},H,01,L,31,035245
H01L31/035254,"{including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System, e.g. Si-SiGe superlattices}",H,01,L,31,035254
H01L31/035263,"{Doping superlattices, e.g. nipi superlattices}",H,01,L,31,035263
H01L31/035272,{characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,035272
H01L31/035281,{Shape of the body},H,01,L,31,035281
H01L31/03529,{Shape of the potential jump barrier or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,03529
H01L31/036,characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes,H,01,L,31,036
H01L31/0368,including polycrystalline semiconductors (H01L31/0392 takes precedence),H,01,L,31,0368
H01L31/03682,{including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System},H,01,L,31,03682
H01L31/03685,"{including microcrystalline silicon, uc-Si}",H,01,L,31,03685
H01L31/03687,"{including microcrystalline AIVBIV alloys, e.g. uc-SiGe, uc-SiC}",H,01,L,31,03687
H01L31/0376,including amorphous semiconductors (H01L31/0392 takes precedence),H,01,L,31,0376
H01L31/03762,{including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System},H,01,L,31,03762
H01L31/03765,"{including AIVBIV compounds or alloys, e.g. SiGe, SiC}",H,01,L,31,03765
H01L31/03767,"{presenting light-induced characteristic variations, e.g. Staebler-Wronski effect}",H,01,L,31,03767
H01L31/0384,"including other non-monocrystalline materials, e.g. semiconductor particles embedded in an insulating material (H01L31/0392 takes precedence)",H,01,L,31,0384
H01L31/03845,{comprising semiconductor nanoparticles embedded in a semiconductor matrix (in insulating matrix H01L31/0384)},H,01,L,31,03845
H01L31/0392,"including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates {; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate (textured substrates H01L31/02366)}",H,01,L,31,0392
H01L31/03921,{including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System},H,01,L,31,03921
H01L31/03923,"{including AIBIIICVI compound materials, e.g. CIS, CIGS}",H,01,L,31,03923
H01L31/03925,"{including AIIBVI compound materials, e.g. CdTe, CdS}",H,01,L,31,03925
H01L31/03926,{comprising a flexible substrate},H,01,L,31,03926
H01L31/03928,"{including AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CIS, CIGS deposited on metal or polymer foils}",H,01,L,31,03928
H01L31/04,adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices (testing thereof during manufacture {H01L22/00}; testing thereof after manufacture H02S50/10),H,01,L,31,04
H01L31/041,"Provisions for preventing damage caused by corpuscular radiation, e.g. for space applications",H,01,L,31,041
H01L31/042,PV modules or arrays of single PV cells (supporting structures for PV modules H02S20/00),H,01,L,31,042
H01L31/043,Mechanically stacked PV cells,H,01,L,31,043
H01L31/044,including bypass diodes (bypass diodes in the junction box H02S40/34),H,01,L,31,044
H01L31/0443,"comprising bypass diodes integrated or directly associated with the devices, e.g. bypass diodes integrated or formed in or on the same substrate as the photovoltaic cells",H,01,L,31,0443
H01L31/0445,"including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells",H,01,L,31,0445
H01L31/046,PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate,H,01,L,31,046
H01L31/0463,"characterised by special patterning methods to connect the PV cells in a module, e.g. laser cutting of the conductive or active layers",H,01,L,31,0463
H01L31/0465,comprising particular structures for the electrical interconnection of adjacent PV cells in the module (H01L31/0463 takes precedence),H,01,L,31,0465
H01L31/0468,"comprising specific means for obtaining partial light transmission through the module, e.g. partially transparent thin film solar modules for windows",H,01,L,31,0468
H01L31/047,PV cell arrays including PV cells having multiple vertical junctions or multiple V-groove junctions formed in a semiconductor substrate,H,01,L,31,047
H01L31/0475,"PV cell arrays made by cells in a planar, e.g. repetitive, configuration on a single semiconductor substrate; PV cell microarrays (PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate H01L31/046)",H,01,L,31,0475
H01L31/048,Encapsulation of modules,H,01,L,31,048
H01L31/0481,{characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material},H,01,L,31,0481
H01L31/0488,"{Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets}",H,01,L,31,0488
H01L31/049,Protective back sheets,H,01,L,31,049
H01L31/05,"Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells (electrodes H01L31/0224; electrical interconnection of thin film solar cells formed on a common substrate H01L31/046; particular structures for electrical interconnecting of adjacent thin film solar cells in the module H01L31/0465; electrical interconnection means specially adapted for electrically connecting two or more PV modules H02S40/36)",H,01,L,31,05
H01L31/0504,{specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module},H,01,L,31,0504
H01L31/0508,{the interconnection means having a particular shape},H,01,L,31,0508
H01L31/0512,{made of a particular material or composition of materials},H,01,L,31,0512
H01L31/0516,{specially adapted for interconnection of back-contact solar cells},H,01,L,31,0516
H01L31/052,"Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells (cooling means in combination with the PV module H02S40/42)",H,01,L,31,052
H01L31/0521,"{using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation}",H,01,L,31,0521
H01L31/0525,"including means to utilise heat energy directly associated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Seebeck elements",H,01,L,31,0525
H01L31/053,"Energy storage means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. a capacitor integrated with a PV cell (energy storage means associated with the PV module H02S40/38)",H,01,L,31,053
H01L31/054,"Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means",H,01,L,31,054
H01L31/0543,"{comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses}",H,01,L,31,0543
H01L31/0547,"{comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection}",H,01,L,31,0547
H01L31/0549,"{comprising spectrum splitting means, e.g. dichroic mirrors}",H,01,L,31,0549
H01L31/055,"where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements",H,01,L,31,055
H01L31/056,the light-reflecting means being of the back surface reflector [BSR] type,H,01,L,31,056
H01L31/06,characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier,H,01,L,31,06
H01L31/061,the potential barriers being of the point-contact type (H01L31/07 takes precedence),H,01,L,31,061
H01L31/062,the potential barriers being only of the metal-insulator-semiconductor type,H,01,L,31,062
H01L31/065,the potential barriers being only of the graded gap type,H,01,L,31,065
H01L31/068,"the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells",H,01,L,31,068
H01L31/0682,"{back-junction, i.e. rearside emitter, solar cells, e.g. interdigitated base-emitter regions back-junction cells}",H,01,L,31,0682
H01L31/0684,"{double emitter cells, e.g. bifacial solar cells}",H,01,L,31,0684
H01L31/0687,Multiple junction or tandem solar cells,H,01,L,31,0687
H01L31/06875,"{inverted grown metamorphic [IMM] multiple junction solar cells, e.g. III-V compounds inverted metamorphic multi-junction cells}",H,01,L,31,06875
H01L31/0693,"the devices including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs or InP solar cells",H,01,L,31,0693
H01L31/07,the potential barriers being only of the Schottky type,H,01,L,31,07
H01L31/072,the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type,H,01,L,31,072
H01L31/0725,Multiple junction or tandem solar cells,H,01,L,31,0725
H01L31/073,"comprising only AIIBVI compound semiconductors, e.g. CdS/CdTe solar cells",H,01,L,31,073
H01L31/0735,"comprising only AIIIBV compound semiconductors, e.g. GaAs/AlGaAs or InP/GaInAs solar cells",H,01,L,31,0735
H01L31/074,"comprising a heterojunction with an element of Group IV of the Periodic System, e.g. ITO/Si, GaAs/Si or CdTe/Si solar cells",H,01,L,31,074
H01L31/0745,"comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells",H,01,L,31,0745
H01L31/0747,"comprising a heterojunction of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer or HIT® solar cells; solar cells",H,01,L,31,0747
H01L31/0749,"including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells",H,01,L,31,0749
H01L31/075,the potential barriers being only of the PIN type,H,01,L,31,075
H01L31/076,Multiple junction or tandem solar cells,H,01,L,31,076
H01L31/077,the devices comprising monocrystalline or polycrystalline materials,H,01,L,31,077
H01L31/078,including different types of potential barriers provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/062 - H01L31/075,H,01,L,31,078
H01L31/08,"in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors",H,01,L,31,08
H01L31/085,"{the device being sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. X-ray, Gamma-rays}",H,01,L,31,085
H01L31/09,"Devices sensitive to infra-red, visible or ultraviolet radiation (H01L31/101 takes precedence)",H,01,L,31,09
H01L31/095,{comprising amorphous semiconductors},H,01,L,31,095
H01L31/10,"characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors",H,01,L,31,10
H01L31/101,"Devices sensitive to infra-red, visible or ultra-violet radiation",H,01,L,31,101
H01L31/1013,"{devices sensitive to two or more wavelengths, e.g. multi-spectrum radiation detection devices}",H,01,L,31,1013
H01L31/1016,{comprising transparent or semitransparent devices},H,01,L,31,1016
H01L31/102,characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier,H,01,L,31,102
H01L31/1025,{the potential barrier being of the point contact type},H,01,L,31,1025
H01L31/103,the potential barrier being of the PN homojunction type,H,01,L,31,103
H01L31/1032,"{the devices comprising active layers formed only by AIIBVI compounds, e.g. HgCdTe IR photodiodes}",H,01,L,31,1032
H01L31/1035,{the devices comprising active layers formed only by AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,31,1035
H01L31/1037,{the devices comprising active layers formed only by AIVBVI compounds},H,01,L,31,1037
H01L31/105,the potential barrier being of the PIN type,H,01,L,31,105
H01L31/1055,{the devices comprising amorphous materials of Group IV of the Periodic System},H,01,L,31,1055
H01L31/107,"the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiode",H,01,L,31,107
H01L31/1075,"{in which the active layers, e.g. absorption or multiplication layers, form an heterostructure, e.g. SAM structure}",H,01,L,31,1075
H01L31/108,the potential barrier being of the Schottky type,H,01,L,31,108
H01L31/1085,{the devices being of the Metal-Semiconductor-Metal [MSM] Schottky barrier type},H,01,L,31,1085
H01L31/109,the potential barrier being of the PN heterojunction type,H,01,L,31,109
H01L31/11,"characterised by two potential barriers or surface barriers, e.g. bipolar phototransistor",H,01,L,31,11
H01L31/1105,{the device being a bipolar phototransistor},H,01,L,31,1105
H01L31/111,"characterised by at least three potential barriers, e.g. photothyristor",H,01,L,31,111
H01L31/1113,{the device being a photothyristor},H,01,L,31,1113
H01L31/1116,{of the static induction type},H,01,L,31,1116
H01L31/112,"characterised by field-effect operation, e.g. junction field-effect phototransistor",H,01,L,31,112
H01L31/1121,{Devices with Schottky gate},H,01,L,31,1121
H01L31/1122,{the device being a CCD device},H,01,L,31,1122
H01L31/1123,{the device being a photo MESFET},H,01,L,31,1123
H01L31/1124,{Devices with PN homojunction gate},H,01,L,31,1124
H01L31/1125,{the device being a CCD device},H,01,L,31,1125
H01L31/1126,{the device being a field-effect phototransistor},H,01,L,31,1126
H01L31/1127,{Devices with PN heterojunction gate},H,01,L,31,1127
H01L31/1128,{the device being a CCD device},H,01,L,31,1128
H01L31/1129,{the device being a field-effect phototransistor},H,01,L,31,1129
H01L31/113,"being of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type, e.g. metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor",H,01,L,31,113
H01L31/1133,{the device being a conductor-insulator-semiconductor diode or a CCD device},H,01,L,31,1133
H01L31/1136,{the device being a metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor},H,01,L,31,1136
H01L31/115,"Devices sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation",H,01,L,31,115
H01L31/117,"of the bulk effect radiation detector type, e.g. Ge-Li compensated PIN gamma-ray detectors",H,01,L,31,117
H01L31/1175,{Li compensated PIN gamma-ray detectors},H,01,L,31,1175
H01L31/118,"of the surface barrier or shallow PN junction detector type, e.g. surface barrier alpha-particle detectors",H,01,L,31,118
H01L31/1185,{of the shallow PN junction detector type},H,01,L,31,1185
H01L31/119,"characterised by field-effect operation, e.g. MIS type detectors",H,01,L,31,119
H01L31/12,"structurally associated with, e.g. formed in or on a common substrate with, one or more electric light sources, e.g. electroluminescent light sources, and electrically or optically coupled thereto (semiconductor devices with at least one potential barrier or surface barrier adapted for light emission H01L33/00; amplifiers using electroluminescent element and photocell H03F17/00; electroluminescent light sources per se H05B33/00)",H,01,L,31,12
H01L31/125,{Composite devices with photosensitive elements and electroluminescent elements within one single body},H,01,L,31,125
H01L31/14,"the light source or sources being controlled by the semiconductor device sensitive to radiation, e.g. image converters, image amplifiers or image storage devices",H,01,L,31,14
H01L31/141,{the semiconductor device sensitive to radiation being without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,141
H01L31/143,"{the light source being a semiconductor device with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. light emitting diode}",H,01,L,31,143
H01L31/145,{the semiconductor device sensitive to radiation being characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,145
H01L31/147,the light sources and the devices sensitive to radiation all being semiconductor devices characterised by at least one potential or surface barrier,H,01,L,31,147
H01L31/153,"formed in, or on, a common substrate",H,01,L,31,153
H01L31/16,the semiconductor device sensitive to radiation being controlled by the light source or sources,H,01,L,31,16
H01L31/161,"{Semiconductor device sensitive to radiation without a potential-jump or surface barrier, e.g. photoresistors}",H,01,L,31,161
H01L31/162,"{the light source being a semiconductor device with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. a light emitting diode}",H,01,L,31,162
H01L31/164,{Optical potentiometers},H,01,L,31,164
H01L31/165,{the semiconductor sensitive to radiation being characterised by at least one potential-jump or surface barrier},H,01,L,31,165
H01L31/167,the light sources and the devices sensitive to radiation all being semiconductor devices characterised by at least one potential or surface barrier,H,01,L,31,167
H01L31/173,"formed in, or on, a common substrate",H,01,L,31,173
H01L31/18,Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof,H,01,L,31,18
H01L31/1804,{comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System},H,01,L,31,1804
H01L31/1808,{including only Ge},H,01,L,31,1808
H01L31/1812,"{including only AIVBIV alloys, e.g. SiGe}",H,01,L,31,1812
H01L31/1816,"{Special manufacturing methods for microcrystalline layers, e.g. uc-SiGe, uc-SiC}",H,01,L,31,1816
H01L31/182,"{Special manufacturing methods for polycrystalline Si, e.g. Si ribbon, poly Si ingots, thin films of polycrystalline Si}",H,01,L,31,182
H01L31/1824,"{Special manufacturing methods for microcrystalline Si, uc-Si}",H,01,L,31,1824
H01L31/1828,"{the active layers comprising only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, CdTe}",H,01,L,31,1828
H01L31/1832,"{comprising ternary compounds, e.g. Hg Cd Te}",H,01,L,31,1832
H01L31/1836,{comprising a growth substrate not being an AIIBVI compound},H,01,L,31,1836
H01L31/184,"{the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP}",H,01,L,31,184
H01L31/1844,"{comprising ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. Ga Al As, In Ga As P}",H,01,L,31,1844
H01L31/1848,"{comprising nitride compounds, e.g. InGaN, InGaAlN}",H,01,L,31,1848
H01L31/1852,{comprising a growth substrate not being an AIIIBV compound},H,01,L,31,1852
H01L31/1856,"{comprising nitride compounds, e.g. GaN}",H,01,L,31,1856
H01L31/186,"{Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation}",H,01,L,31,186
H01L31/1864,{Annealing},H,01,L,31,1864
H01L31/1868,{Passivation},H,01,L,31,1868
H01L31/1872,{Recrystallisation},H,01,L,31,1872
H01L31/1876,{Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices},H,01,L,31,1876
H01L31/188,{Apparatus specially adapted for automatic interconnection of solar cells in a module},H,01,L,31,188
H01L31/1884,"{Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. TCO, ITO}",H,01,L,31,1884
H01L31/1888,{methods for etching transparent electrodes},H,01,L,31,1888
H01L31/1892,"{methods involving the use of temporary, removable substrates}",H,01,L,31,1892
H01L31/1896,{for thin-film semiconductors},H,01,L,31,1896
H01L31/20,such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials,H,01,L,31,20
H01L31/202,{including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System},H,01,L,31,202
H01L31/204,"{including AIVBIV alloys, e.g. SiGe, SiC}",H,01,L,31,204
H01L31/206,"{Particular processes or apparatus for continuous treatment of the devices, e.g. roll-to roll processes, multi-chamber deposition}",H,01,L,31,206
H01L31/208,"{Particular post-treatment of the devices, e.g. annealing, short-circuit elimination}",H,01,L,31,208
H01L33/00,"Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof (H01L51/50 takes precedence; devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor components formed in or on a common substrate and including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, specially adapted for light emission H01L27/15; semiconductor lasers H01S5/00)",H,01,L,33,00
H01L33/0004,{Devices characterised by their operation},H,01,L,33,0004
H01L33/0008,{having p-n or hi-lo junctions},H,01,L,33,0008
H01L33/0012,{p-i-n devices},H,01,L,33,0012
H01L33/0016,{having at least two p-n junctions},H,01,L,33,0016
H01L33/002,{having heterojunctions or graded gap},H,01,L,33,002
H01L33/0025,{comprising only AIIIBV compounds},H,01,L,33,0025
H01L33/0029,{comprising only AIIBVI compounds},H,01,L,33,0029
H01L33/0033,{having Schottky barriers},H,01,L,33,0033
H01L33/0037,{having a MIS barrier layer},H,01,L,33,0037
H01L33/0041,{characterised by field-effect operation},H,01,L,33,0041
H01L33/0045,{the devices being superluminescent diodes},H,01,L,33,0045
H01L33/005,{Processes},H,01,L,33,005
H01L33/0054,{for devices with an active region comprising only group IV elements},H,01,L,33,0054
H01L33/0058,{comprising amorphous semiconductors},H,01,L,33,0058
H01L33/0062,{for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds},H,01,L,33,0062
H01L33/0066,{with a substrate not being a III-V compound},H,01,L,33,0066
H01L33/007,{comprising nitride compounds},H,01,L,33,007
H01L33/0075,{comprising nitride compounds},H,01,L,33,0075
H01L33/0083,{for devices with an active region comprising only II-VI compounds},H,01,L,33,0083
H01L33/0087,{with a substrate not being a II-VI compound},H,01,L,33,0087
H01L33/0091,{for devices with an active region comprising only IV-VI compounds},H,01,L,33,0091
H01L33/0093,{Wafer bonding; Removal of the growth substrate},H,01,L,33,0093
H01L33/0095,"{Post-treatment of devices, e.g. annealing, recrystallisation or short-circuit elimination}",H,01,L,33,0095
H01L33/02,characterised by the semiconductor bodies,H,01,L,33,02
H01L33/025,"{Physical imperfections, e.g. particular concentration or distribution of impurities}",H,01,L,33,025
H01L33/04,"with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction",H,01,L,33,04
H01L33/06,"within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier",H,01,L,33,06
H01L33/08,"with a plurality of light emitting regions, e.g. laterally discontinuous light emitting layer or photoluminescent region integrated within the semiconductor body (H01L27/15 takes precedence)",H,01,L,33,08
H01L33/10,"with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector",H,01,L,33,10
H01L33/105,{with a resonant cavity structure},H,01,L,33,105
H01L33/12,"with a stress relaxation structure, e.g. buffer layer",H,01,L,33,12
H01L33/14,"with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure",H,01,L,33,14
H01L33/145,{with a current-blocking structure},H,01,L,33,145
H01L33/16,"with a particular crystal structure or orientation, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous",H,01,L,33,16
H01L33/18,within the light emitting region,H,01,L,33,18
H01L33/20,"with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate",H,01,L,33,20
H01L33/22,"Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers",H,01,L,33,22
H01L33/24,"of the light emitting region, e.g. non-planar junction",H,01,L,33,24
H01L33/26,Materials of the light emitting region,H,01,L,33,26
H01L33/28,containing only elements of group II and group VI of the periodic system,H,01,L,33,28
H01L33/285,{characterised by the doping materials},H,01,L,33,285
H01L33/30,containing only elements of group III and group V of the periodic system,H,01,L,33,30
H01L33/305,{characterised by the doping materials},H,01,L,33,305
H01L33/32,containing nitrogen,H,01,L,33,32
H01L33/325,{characterised by the doping materials},H,01,L,33,325
H01L33/34,containing only elements of group IV of the periodic system,H,01,L,33,34
H01L33/343,{characterised by the doping materials},H,01,L,33,343
H01L33/346,{containing porous silicon},H,01,L,33,346
H01L33/36,characterised by the electrodes,H,01,L,33,36
H01L33/38,with a particular shape,H,01,L,33,38
H01L33/382,{the electrode extending partially in or entirely through the semiconductor body},H,01,L,33,382
H01L33/385,{the electrode extending at least partially onto a side surface of the semiconductor body},H,01,L,33,385
H01L33/387,{with a plurality of electrode regions in direct contact with the semiconductor body and being electrically interconnected by another electrode layer},H,01,L,33,387
H01L33/40,Materials therefor,H,01,L,33,40
H01L33/405,{Reflective materials},H,01,L,33,405
H01L33/42,Transparent materials,H,01,L,33,42
H01L33/44,"characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating",H,01,L,33,44
H01L33/46,"Reflective coating, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflector",H,01,L,33,46
H01L33/465,{with a resonant cavity structure},H,01,L,33,465
H01L33/48,characterised by the semiconductor body packages,H,01,L,33,48
H01L33/483,{Containers},H,01,L,33,483
H01L33/486,{adapted for surface mounting},H,01,L,33,486
H01L33/50,Wavelength conversion elements,H,01,L,33,50
H01L33/501,"{characterised by the materials, e.g. binder}",H,01,L,33,501
H01L33/502,{Wavelength conversion materials},H,01,L,33,502
H01L33/504,{Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials},H,01,L,33,504
H01L33/505,"{characterised by the shape, e.g. plate or foil}",H,01,L,33,505
H01L33/507,{the elements being in intimate contact with parts other than the semiconductor body or integrated with parts other than the semiconductor body},H,01,L,33,507
H01L33/508,"{having a non-uniform spatial arrangement or non-uniform concentration, e.g. patterned wavelength conversion layer, wavelength conversion layer with a concentration gradient of the wavelength conversion material}",H,01,L,33,508
H01L33/52,Encapsulations,H,01,L,33,52
H01L33/54,having a particular shape,H,01,L,33,54
H01L33/56,"Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin",H,01,L,33,56
H01L33/58,Optical field-shaping elements,H,01,L,33,58
H01L33/60,Reflective elements,H,01,L,33,60
H01L33/62,"Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls",H,01,L,33,62
H01L33/64,Heat extraction or cooling elements,H,01,L,33,64
H01L33/641,{characterized by the materials},H,01,L,33,641
H01L33/642,{characterized by the shape},H,01,L,33,642
H01L33/644,{in intimate contact or integrated with parts of the device other than the semiconductor body},H,01,L,33,644
H01L33/645,"{the elements being electrically controlled, e.g. Peltier elements}",H,01,L,33,645
H01L33/647,{the elements conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body},H,01,L,33,647
H01L33/648,"{the elements comprising fluids, e.g. heat-pipes}",H,01,L,33,648
H01L35/00,"Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effect with or without other thermoelectric effects or thermomagnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00)",H,01,L,35,00
H01L35/02,Details,H,01,L,35,02
H01L35/04,Structural details of the junction; Connections of leads,H,01,L,35,04
H01L35/06,"detachable, e.g. using a spring",H,01,L,35,06
H01L35/08,"non-detachable, e.g. cemented, sintered, soldered {, e.g. thin films}",H,01,L,35,08
H01L35/10,Connections of leads,H,01,L,35,10
H01L35/12,Selection of the material for the legs of the junction,H,01,L,35,12
H01L35/14,using inorganic compositions,H,01,L,35,14
H01L35/16,comprising tellurium or selenium or sulfur,H,01,L,35,16
H01L35/18,"comprising arsenic or antimony or bismuth (H01L35/16 takes precedence), {e.g. AIIIBV compounds}",H,01,L,35,18
H01L35/20,"comprising metals only (H01L35/16, H01L35/18 take precedence)",H,01,L,35,20
H01L35/22,"comprising compounds containing boron, carbon, oxygen or nitrogen {or germanium or silicon, e.g. superconductors}",H,01,L,35,22
H01L35/225,{Superconducting materials},H,01,L,35,225
H01L35/24,using organic compositions,H,01,L,35,24
H01L35/26,using compositions changing continuously or discontinuously inside the material,H,01,L,35,26
H01L35/28,operating with Peltier or Seebeck effect only,H,01,L,35,28
H01L35/30,characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction,H,01,L,35,30
H01L35/32,"characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device {including details about housing, insulation, geometry or module}",H,01,L,35,32
H01L35/325,{Cascades of thermocouples},H,01,L,35,325
H01L35/34,Processes or apparatus specially adapted for peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof,H,01,L,35,34
H01L37/00,"Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00)",H,01,L,37,00
H01L37/02,"using thermal change of dielectric constant, e.g. working above and below Curie point {, e.g. pyroelectric devices}",H,01,L,37,02
H01L37/025,{Selection of materials},H,01,L,37,025
H01L37/04,"using thermal change of magnetic permeability, e.g. working above and below the Curie point {, e.g. pyromagnetic devices}",H,01,L,37,04
H01L39/00,"Devices using superconductivity; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00; {light detection G01J, G02F2/00; application to memories G11C11/44, G11C15/00, G11C19/32} ; superconducting conductors cables or transmission lines H01B12/00; {microwaves H01P7/00, H01P11/00} ; superconductive coils or windings H01F; amplifiers using superconductivity H03F19/00; {impulse generators and logic circuits H03K3/38, H03K17/92, H03K19/195; lasers H01S3/00, H01S5/00})",H,01,L,39,00
H01L39/005,{Alleged superconductivity},H,01,L,39,005
H01L39/02,Details,H,01,L,39,02
H01L39/025,{for Josephson devices},H,01,L,39,025
H01L39/04,Containers; Mountings,H,01,L,39,04
H01L39/045,{for Josephson devices},H,01,L,39,045
H01L39/06,characterised by the current path,H,01,L,39,06
H01L39/08,characterised by the shape of the element,H,01,L,39,08
H01L39/10,characterised by the means for switching {between superconductive and normal states},H,01,L,39,10
H01L39/12,characterised by the material,H,01,L,39,12
H01L39/121,{Organic materials},H,01,L,39,121
H01L39/123,"{Fullerene superconductors, e.g. soccerball-shaped allotrope of carbon, e.g. C60, C94 (fullerenes in general C07C13/00)}",H,01,L,39,123
H01L39/125,{Ceramic materials},H,01,L,39,125
H01L39/126,{comprising copper oxide},H,01,L,39,126
H01L39/128,"{Multi-layered structures, e.g. super lattices}",H,01,L,39,128
H01L39/14,Permanent superconductor devices,H,01,L,39,14
H01L39/141,"{comprising metal borides, e.g. MgB2}",H,01,L,39,141
H01L39/143,{comprising high Tc ceramic materials},H,01,L,39,143
H01L39/145,{Three or more electrode devices (H01L39/228 takes precedence)},H,01,L,39,145
H01L39/146,{Field effect devices},H,01,L,39,146
H01L39/148,{Abrikosov vortex devices},H,01,L,39,148
H01L39/16,"Devices switchable between superconductive and normal states {, e.g. switches, current limiters (circuits for current limitation using superconductor elements H02H9/023)}",H,01,L,39,16
H01L39/18,Cryotrons,H,01,L,39,18
H01L39/20,Power cryotrons,H,01,L,39,20
H01L39/22,"Devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, e.g. Josephson-effect devices",H,01,L,39,22
H01L39/221,{Single electron tunnelling devices},H,01,L,39,221
H01L39/223,{Josephson-effect devices},H,01,L,39,223
H01L39/225,{comprising high Tc ceramic materials},H,01,L,39,225
H01L39/226,"{comprising metal borides, e.g. MgB2}",H,01,L,39,226
H01L39/228,"{three or more electrode devices, e.g. transistor-like structures}",H,01,L,39,228
H01L39/24,Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of devices provided for in H01L39/00 or of parts thereof,H,01,L,39,24
H01L39/2403,{Processes peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of composite superconductor filaments (comprising copper oxide H01L39/2419)},H,01,L,39,2403
H01L39/2406,"{of devices comprising Nb or an alloy of Nb with one or more of the elements of group 4, e.g. Ti, Zr, Hf}",H,01,L,39,2406
H01L39/2409,"{of devices comprising an intermetallic compound of type A-15, e.g. Nb3Sn}",H,01,L,39,2409
H01L39/2412,{of devices comprising molybdenum chalcogenides},H,01,L,39,2412
H01L39/2416,{of devices comprising nitrides or carbonitrides},H,01,L,39,2416
H01L39/2419,{the superconducting material comprising copper oxide},H,01,L,39,2419
H01L39/2422,{Processes for depositing or forming superconductor layers},H,01,L,39,2422
H01L39/2425,{from a solution},H,01,L,39,2425
H01L39/2429,"{from a suspension or slurry, e.g. screen printing; doctor blade casting}",H,01,L,39,2429
H01L39/2432,"{by evaporation independent of heat source, e.g. MBE}",H,01,L,39,2432
H01L39/2435,{by sputtering},H,01,L,39,2435
H01L39/2438,{by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]},H,01,L,39,2438
H01L39/2441,{by metalloorganic chemical vapour deposition [MOCVD]},H,01,L,39,2441
H01L39/2445,"{by thermal spraying, e.g. plasma deposition}",H,01,L,39,2445
H01L39/2448,"{Pulsed laser deposition, e.g. laser sputtering; laser ablation}",H,01,L,39,2448
H01L39/2451,"{Precursor deposition followed by after-treatment, e.g. oxidation}",H,01,L,39,2451
H01L39/2454,{characterised by the substrate},H,01,L,39,2454
H01L39/2458,"{Monocrystalline substrates, e.g. epitaxial growth}",H,01,L,39,2458
H01L39/2461,"{Intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control}",H,01,L,39,2461
H01L39/2464,"{After-treatment, e.g. patterning}",H,01,L,39,2464
H01L39/2467,{Etching},H,01,L,39,2467
H01L39/247,{Passivation},H,01,L,39,247
H01L39/2474,{Manufacture or deposition of contacts or electrodes},H,01,L,39,2474
H01L39/2477,{Processes including the use of precursors},H,01,L,39,2477
H01L39/248,{Processes peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of filaments or composite wires},H,01,L,39,248
H01L39/2483,{Introducing flux pinning centres},H,01,L,39,2483
H01L39/2487,"{of devices comprising metal borides, e.g. MgB2}",H,01,L,39,2487
H01L39/249,"{Treatment of superconductive layers by irradiation, e.g. ion-beam, electron-beam, laser beam, X-rays (irradiation devices G21K, H01J)}",H,01,L,39,249
H01L39/2493,{for Josephson devices},H,01,L,39,2493
H01L39/2496,{comprising high Tc ceramic materials},H,01,L,39,2496
H01L41/00,Piezo-electric devices in general; Electrostrictive devices in general; Magnetostrictive devices in general; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00),H,01,L,41,00
H01L41/02,Details,H,01,L,41,02
H01L41/04,of piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices,H,01,L,41,04
H01L41/042,{Drive or control circuitry or methods for piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices not otherwise provided for},H,01,L,41,042
H01L41/044,{for piezoelectric transformers (conversion of DC or AC power H02M; for operating discharge lamps H05B41/282)},H,01,L,41,044
H01L41/047,Electrodes {or electrical connection arrangements},H,01,L,41,047
H01L41/0471,"{Individual layer electrodes of multilayer piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices, e.g. internal electrodes}",H,01,L,41,0471
H01L41/0472,"{Connection electrodes of multilayer piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices, e.g. external electrodes}",H,01,L,41,0472
H01L41/0474,"{embedded within piezo-electric or electrostrictive material, e.g. via connections}",H,01,L,41,0474
H01L41/0475,"{Further connection or lead arrangements, e.g. flexible wiring boards, terminal pins}",H,01,L,41,0475
H01L41/0477,{Conductive materials (in general H01B1/00)},H,01,L,41,0477
H01L41/0478,"{the principal material being non-metallic, e.g. oxide or carbon based}",H,01,L,41,0478
H01L41/053,"Mounts, supports, enclosures or casings",H,01,L,41,053
H01L41/0533,"{Further insulation means against electrical, physical or chemical damage, e.g. protective coatings}",H,01,L,41,0533
H01L41/0536,"{Mechanical prestressing means, e.g. springs (in general F16F1/00)}",H,01,L,41,0536
H01L41/06,of magnetostrictive devices,H,01,L,41,06
H01L41/08,Piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices,H,01,L,41,08
H01L41/0805,{based on piezo-electric or electrostrictive films or coatings},H,01,L,41,0805
H01L41/081,"{characterised by the underlying base, e.g. substrates}",H,01,L,41,081
H01L41/0815,"{Intermediate layers, e.g. barrier, adhesion or growth control buffer layers}",H,01,L,41,0815
H01L41/082,{based on piezo-electric or electrostrictive fibres},H,01,L,41,082
H01L41/0825,"{with electrical and mechanical input and output, e.g. having combined actuator and sensor parts}",H,01,L,41,0825
H01L41/083,having a stacked or multilayer structure,H,01,L,41,083
H01L41/0831,"{with non-rectangular cross-section in stacking direction, e.g. polygonal, trapezoidal}",H,01,L,41,0831
H01L41/0833,"{with non-rectangular cross-section orthogonal to the stacking direction, e.g. polygonal, circular}",H,01,L,41,0833
H01L41/0835,{Annular cross-section},H,01,L,41,0835
H01L41/0836,"{of cylindrical shape with stacking in radial direction, e.g. coaxial or spiral type rolls}",H,01,L,41,0836
H01L41/0838,"{adapted for alleviating internal stress, e.g. cracking control layers (""Sollbruchstellen"")}",H,01,L,41,0838
H01L41/087,formed as coaxial cables,H,01,L,41,087
H01L41/09,"with electrical input and mechanical output {, e.g. actuators, vibrators (in frequency selective networks H03H9/00)}",H,01,L,41,09
H01L41/0906,"{using longitudinal or thickness displacement combined with bending, shear or torsion displacement}",H,01,L,41,0906
H01L41/0913,{with polygonal or rectangular shape},H,01,L,41,0913
H01L41/092,{with cylindrical or annular shape},H,01,L,41,092
H01L41/0926,"{using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders}",H,01,L,41,0926
H01L41/0933,{Beam type},H,01,L,41,0933
H01L41/094,"{Cantilevers, i.e. having one fixed end}",H,01,L,41,094
H01L41/0946,"{connected at their free ends, e.g. parallelogram type}",H,01,L,41,0946
H01L41/0953,"{with multiple segments mechanically connected in series, e.g. zig-zag type}",H,01,L,41,0953
H01L41/096,{adapted for in-plane bending displacement},H,01,L,41,096
H01L41/0966,{adapted for multi-directional bending displacement},H,01,L,41,0966
H01L41/0973,{Membrane type},H,01,L,41,0973
H01L41/098,{with non-planar shape},H,01,L,41,098
H01L41/0986,"{using longitudinal or thickness displacement only, e.g. d33 or d31 type devices}",H,01,L,41,0986
H01L41/0993,"{using shear or torsion displacement, e.g. d15 type devices}",H,01,L,41,0993
H01L41/107,"with electrical input and electrical output {, e.g. transformers}",H,01,L,41,107
H01L41/113,"with mechanical input and electrical output {, e.g. generators, sensors}",H,01,L,41,113
H01L41/1132,{Sensors},H,01,L,41,1132
H01L41/1134,{Beam type},H,01,L,41,1134
H01L41/1136,{Cantilevers},H,01,L,41,1136
H01L41/1138,{Membrane type},H,01,L,41,1138
H01L41/12,Magnetostrictive devices,H,01,L,41,12
H01L41/125,"{with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. generators, sensors}",H,01,L,41,125
H01L41/16,Selection of materials,H,01,L,41,16
H01L41/18,"for piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices {, e.g. bulk piezo-electric crystals}",H,01,L,41,18
H01L41/183,"{Composite materials, e.g. having 1-3 or 2-2 type connectivity}",H,01,L,41,183
H01L41/187,"Ceramic compositions {, i.e. synthetic inorganic polycrystalline compounds incl. epitaxial, quasi-crystalline materials}",H,01,L,41,187
H01L41/1871,"{Alkaline earth metal based oxides, e.g. barium titanates}",H,01,L,41,1871
H01L41/1873,"{Alkali metal based oxides, e.g. lithium, sodium or potassium niobates}",H,01,L,41,1873
H01L41/1875,{Lead based oxides},H,01,L,41,1875
H01L41/1876,{Lead zirconate titanate based},H,01,L,41,1876
H01L41/1878,{Bismuth based oxides},H,01,L,41,1878
H01L41/193,"Macromolecular compositions {, e.g. piezo-electric polymers}",H,01,L,41,193
H01L41/20,for magnetostrictive devices,H,01,L,41,20
H01L41/22,"Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the assembly, manufacture or treatment of piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices or of parts thereof",H,01,L,41,22
H01L41/23,Forming enclosures or casings,H,01,L,41,23
H01L41/25,Assembling devices that include piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts,H,01,L,41,25
H01L41/253,"Treating devices or parts thereof to modify a piezo-electric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning",H,01,L,41,253
H01L41/257,by polarising,H,01,L,41,257
H01L41/27,"Manufacturing multilayered piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezo-electric bodies and electrodes",H,01,L,41,27
H01L41/273,by integrally sintering piezo-electric or electrostrictive bodies and electrodes,H,01,L,41,273
H01L41/277,by stacking bulk piezo-electric or electrostrictive bodies and electrodes,H,01,L,41,277
H01L41/29,"Forming electrodes, leads or terminal arrangements",H,01,L,41,29
H01L41/293,Connection electrodes of multilayered piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts,H,01,L,41,293
H01L41/297,Individual layer electrodes of multilayered piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts,H,01,L,41,297
H01L41/31,Applying piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts or bodies onto an electrical element or another base,H,01,L,41,31
H01L41/311,"Mounting of piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts together with semiconductor elements, or other circuit elements, on a common substrate",H,01,L,41,311
H01L41/312,by laminating or bonding of piezo-electric or electrostrictive bodies,H,01,L,41,312
H01L41/313,by metal fusing or with adhesives,H,01,L,41,313
H01L41/314,"by depositing piezo-electric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing",H,01,L,41,314
H01L41/316,by vapour phase deposition,H,01,L,41,316
H01L41/317,by liquid phase deposition,H,01,L,41,317
H01L41/318,by sol-gel deposition,H,01,L,41,318
H01L41/319,"using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control",H,01,L,41,319
H01L41/33,Shaping or machining of piezo-electric or electrostrictive bodies,H,01,L,41,33
H01L41/331,"by coating or depositing using masks, e.g. lift-off",H,01,L,41,331
H01L41/332,"by etching, e.g. lithography",H,01,L,41,332
H01L41/333,by moulding or extrusion,H,01,L,41,333
H01L41/335,by machining,H,01,L,41,335
H01L41/337,by polishing or grinding,H,01,L,41,337
H01L41/338,by cutting or dicing,H,01,L,41,338
H01L41/339,by punching,H,01,L,41,339
H01L41/35,Forming piezo-electric or electrostrictive materials,H,01,L,41,35
H01L41/37,Composite materials,H,01,L,41,37
H01L41/39,Inorganic materials,H,01,L,41,39
H01L41/41,by melting,H,01,L,41,41
H01L41/43,by sintering,H,01,L,41,43
H01L41/45,Organic materials,H,01,L,41,45
H01L41/47,"Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the assembly, manufacture or treatment of magnetostrictive devices or of parts thereof",H,01,L,41,47
H01L43/00,Devices using galvano-magnetic or similar magnetic effects; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00),H,01,L,43,00
H01L43/02,Details,H,01,L,43,02
H01L43/04,of Hall-effect devices,H,01,L,43,04
H01L43/06,Hall-effect devices,H,01,L,43,06
H01L43/065,{Semiconductor Hall-effect devices},H,01,L,43,065
H01L43/08,Magnetic-field-controlled resistors,H,01,L,43,08
H01L43/10,Selection of materials,H,01,L,43,10
H01L43/12,Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof,H,01,L,43,12
H01L43/14,for Hall-effect devices,H,01,L,43,14
H01L45/00,"Solid state devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. dielectric triodes; Ovshinsky-effect devices; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00; devices using superconductivity H01L39/00; piezo-electric devices H01L41/00; bulk negative resistance effect devices H01L47/00; {memories G11C11/34; G11C13/0002; amplifying circuits H03F11/00; pulse generation H03K3/02; electronic switching circuits H03K17/00; logic circuits H03K19/00})",H,01,L,45,00
H01L45/005,{Charge density wave transport devices},H,01,L,45,005
H01L45/02,Solid state travelling-wave devices,H,01,L,45,02
H01L45/04,"{Bistable or multistable switching devices, e.g. for resistance switching non-volatile memory}",H,01,L,45,04
H01L45/06,"{based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect}",H,01,L,45,06
H01L45/065,"{between different crystalline phases, e.g. cubic and hexagonal}",H,01,L,45,065
H01L45/08,"{based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies}",H,01,L,45,08
H01L45/085,"{the species being metal cations, e.g. programmable metallization cells}",H,01,L,45,085
H01L45/10,"{based on bulk electronic defects, e.g. trapping of electrons}",H,01,L,45,10
H01L45/12,{Details},H,01,L,45,12
H01L45/1206,"{Three or more terminal devices, e.g. transistor like devices}",H,01,L,45,1206
H01L45/1213,"{Radiation or particle beam assisted switching devices, e.g. optically controlled devices}",H,01,L,45,1213
H01L45/122,{Device geometry},H,01,L,45,122
H01L45/1226,"{adapted for essentially horizontal current flow, e.g. bridge type devices}",H,01,L,45,1226
H01L45/1233,"{adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices}",H,01,L,45,1233
H01L45/124,"{on sidewalls of dielectric structures, e.g. mesa or cup type devices}",H,01,L,45,124
H01L45/1246,"{Further means within the switching material region to limit current flow, e.g. constrictions}",H,01,L,45,1246
H01L45/1253,{Electrodes},H,01,L,45,1253
H01L45/126,{adapted for resistive heating},H,01,L,45,126
H01L45/1266,{adapted for supplying ionic species},H,01,L,45,1266
H01L45/1273,"{adapted for electric field or current focusing, e.g. tip shaped}",H,01,L,45,1273
H01L45/128,{Thermal details},H,01,L,45,128
H01L45/1286,"{Heating or cooling means other than resistive heating electrodes, e.g. heater in parallel}",H,01,L,45,1286
H01L45/1293,{Thermal insulation means},H,01,L,45,1293
H01L45/14,{Selection of switching materials},H,01,L,45,14
H01L45/141,"{Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides}",H,01,L,45,141
H01L45/142,"{Sulfides, e.g. CuS}",H,01,L,45,142
H01L45/143,"{Selenides, e.g. GeSe}",H,01,L,45,143
H01L45/144,"{Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe}",H,01,L,45,144
H01L45/145,{Oxides or nitrides},H,01,L,45,145
H01L45/146,"{Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx}",H,01,L,45,146
H01L45/147,"{Complex metal oxides, e.g. perovskites, spinels}",H,01,L,45,147
H01L45/148,"{Other compounds of groups 13-15, e.g. elemental or compound semiconductors}",H,01,L,45,148
H01L45/149,{Carbon or carbides},H,01,L,45,149
H01L45/16,{Manufacturing},H,01,L,45,16
H01L45/1608,"{Formation of the switching material, e.g. layer deposition}",H,01,L,45,1608
H01L45/1616,"{by chemical vapor deposition, e.g. MOCVD, ALD}",H,01,L,45,1616
H01L45/1625,"{by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering}",H,01,L,45,1625
H01L45/1633,"{by conversion of electrode material, e.g. oxidation}",H,01,L,45,1633
H01L45/1641,"{Modification of the switching material, e.g. post-treatment, doping}",H,01,L,45,1641
H01L45/165,{by implantation},H,01,L,45,165
H01L45/1658,"{by diffusion, e.g. photo-dissolution}",H,01,L,45,1658
H01L45/1666,{Patterning of the switching material},H,01,L,45,1666
H01L45/1675,"{by etching of pre-deposited switching material layers, e.g. lithography}",H,01,L,45,1675
H01L45/1683,"{by filling of openings, e.g. damascene method}",H,01,L,45,1683
H01L45/1691,"{Patterning process specially adapted for achieving sub-lithographic dimensions, e.g. using spacers}",H,01,L,45,1691
H01L47/00,"Bulk negative resistance effect devices, e.g. Gunn-effect devices; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/00)",H,01,L,47,00
H01L47/005,{Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof (not peculiar thereto H01L21/00)},H,01,L,47,005
H01L47/02,Gunn-effect devices {or transferred electron devices},H,01,L,47,02
H01L47/023,{controlled by electromagnetic radiation},H,01,L,47,023
H01L47/026,{Gunn diodes (H01L47/02 takes precedence)},H,01,L,47,026
H01L49/00,Solid state devices not provided for in groups H01L27/00 - H01L47/00 and H01L51/00 and not provided for in any other subclass; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof,H,01,L,49,00
H01L49/003,"{Devices using Mott metal-insulator transition, e.g. field effect transistors}",H,01,L,49,003
H01L49/006,"{Quantum devices, e.g. Quantum Interference Devices, Metal Single Electron Transistor (using semiconductors in the active part H01L29/00)}",H,01,L,49,006
H01L49/02,Thin-film or thick-film devices,H,01,L,49,02
H01L51/00,"Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of components formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/28; thermoelectric devices using organic material H01L35/00, H01L37/00; piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements using organic material H01L41/00)",H,01,L,51,00
H01L51/0001,"{Processes specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of devices or of parts thereof (multistep processes H01L51/0098, H01L51/05, H01L51/42, H01L51/50)}",H,01,L,51,0001
H01L51/0002,{Deposition of organic semiconductor materials on a substrate},H,01,L,51,0002
H01L51/0003,"{using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating}",H,01,L,51,0003
H01L51/0004,"{using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing, screen printing}",H,01,L,51,0004
H01L51/0005,{ink-jet printing},H,01,L,51,0005
H01L51/0006,"{Electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, e.g. in-situ electropolymerisation}",H,01,L,51,0006
H01L51/0007,{characterised by the solvent},H,01,L,51,0007
H01L51/0008,"{using physical deposition, e.g. sublimation, sputtering}",H,01,L,51,0008
H01L51/0009,{using laser ablation},H,01,L,51,0009
H01L51/001,{Vacuum deposition},H,01,L,51,001
H01L51/0011,"{selective deposition, e.g. using a mask}",H,01,L,51,0011
H01L51/0012,{special provisions for the orientation or alignment of the layer to be deposited},H,01,L,51,0012
H01L51/0013,"{using non liquid printing techniques, e.g. thermal transfer printing from a donor sheet}",H,01,L,51,0013
H01L51/0014,"{for changing the shape of the device layer, e.g. patterning}",H,01,L,51,0014
H01L51/0015,{by selective transformation of an existing layer},H,01,L,51,0015
H01L51/0016,{lift off techniques},H,01,L,51,0016
H01L51/0017,{etching of an existing layer},H,01,L,51,0017
H01L51/0018,{using photolithographic techniques},H,01,L,51,0018
H01L51/0019,"{using printing techniques, e.g. applying the etch liquid using an ink jet printer}",H,01,L,51,0019
H01L51/002,{Making n- or p-doped regions},H,01,L,51,002
H01L51/0021,{Formation of conductors},H,01,L,51,0021
H01L51/0022,"{using printing techniques, e.g. ink jet printing}",H,01,L,51,0022
H01L51/0023,{Patterning of conductive layers},H,01,L,51,0023
H01L51/0024,"{for forming devices by joining two substrates together, e.g. lamination technique}",H,01,L,51,0024
H01L51/0025,{Purification process of the organic semiconductor material},H,01,L,51,0025
H01L51/0026,"{Thermal treatment of the active layer, e.g. annealing}",H,01,L,51,0026
H01L51/0027,"{using coherent electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser annealing}",H,01,L,51,0027
H01L51/0028,"{Thermal treatment in the presence of solvent vapors, e.g. solvent annealing}",H,01,L,51,0028
H01L51/0029,{Special provisions for controlling the atmosphere during processing (H01L51/0026 takes precedence)},H,01,L,51,0029
H01L51/003,{using a temporary substrate},H,01,L,51,003
H01L51/0031,"{Testing, e.g. accelerated lifetime tests of photoelectric devices}",H,01,L,51,0031
H01L51/0032,"{Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials}",H,01,L,51,0032
H01L51/0034,{Organic polymers or oligomers (organic macromolecular compounds or compositions per se C08)},H,01,L,51,0034
H01L51/0035,"{comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or arrylic chains, e.g. polyaniline (per se C08G73/026), polyphenylene (per se C08G61/10), polyphenylene vinylene (per se C08G61/02)}",H,01,L,51,0035
H01L51/0036,"{Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene (per se C08G61/126)}",H,01,L,51,0036
H01L51/0037,{Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT] and derivatives},H,01,L,51,0037
H01L51/0038,{Poly-phenylenevinylene and derivatives (per se C08G61/10)},H,01,L,51,0038
H01L51/0039,{Polyeflurorene and derivatives},H,01,L,51,0039
H01L51/004,"{comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC, PTFE}",H,01,L,51,004
H01L51/0041,"{Poly acetylene (per se C08G61/04, C08F38/02, C08F138/02, C08F238/02)or derivatives}",H,01,L,51,0041
H01L51/0042,{poly N-vinylcarbazol and derivatives},H,01,L,51,0042
H01L51/0043,{Copolymers},H,01,L,51,0043
H01L51/0044,{Ladder-type polymers},H,01,L,51,0044
H01L51/0045,"{Carbon containing materials, e.g. carbon nanotubes, fullerenes (per se C01B32/15)}",H,01,L,51,0045
H01L51/0046,"{Fullerenes, e.g. C60, C70}",H,01,L,51,0046
H01L51/0047,"{comprising substituents, e.g. PCBM}",H,01,L,51,0047
H01L51/0048,{Carbon nanotubes},H,01,L,51,0048
H01L51/0049,{comprising substituents},H,01,L,51,0049
H01L51/005,"{Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene (H01L51/0045, H01L51/0077, H01L51/0093, H01L51/0094 take precedence)}",H,01,L,51,005
H01L51/0051,{Charge transfer complexes},H,01,L,51,0051
H01L51/0052,"{Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene}",H,01,L,51,0052
H01L51/0053,"{Aromatic anhydride or imide compounds, e.g. perylene tetra-carboxylic dianhydride, perylene tetracarboxylic diimide}",H,01,L,51,0053
H01L51/0054,"{containing four rings, e.g. pyrene}",H,01,L,51,0054
H01L51/0055,"{containing five rings, e.g. pentacene}",H,01,L,51,0055
H01L51/0056,{containing six or more rings},H,01,L,51,0056
H01L51/0057,"{containing at least one aromatic ring having 7 or more carbon atoms, e.g. azulene}",H,01,L,51,0057
H01L51/0058,"{containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene}",H,01,L,51,0058
H01L51/0059,"{Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine (per se C07C211/00)}",H,01,L,51,0059
H01L51/006,{comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom},H,01,L,51,006
H01L51/0061,{comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom},H,01,L,51,0061
H01L51/0062,"{aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom, e.g.: N,P,S}",H,01,L,51,0062
H01L51/0064,{Cyanine Dyes},H,01,L,51,0064
H01L51/0065,{comprising only oxygen as heteroatom},H,01,L,51,0065
H01L51/0067,{comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom (H01L51/0064 takes precedence)},H,01,L,51,0067
H01L51/0068,{comprising only sulfur as heteroatom},H,01,L,51,0068
H01L51/0069,"{comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring, e.g. S and N (H01L51/0064 takes precedence)}",H,01,L,51,0069
H01L51/007,{Oxadiazole compounds},H,01,L,51,007
H01L51/0071,{Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons},H,01,L,51,0071
H01L51/0072,"{comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ringsystem, e.g. phenanthroline, carbazole}",H,01,L,51,0072
H01L51/0073,"{comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ringsystem, e.g. cumarine dyes}",H,01,L,51,0073
H01L51/0074,"{comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ringsystem, e.g. benzothiophene}",H,01,L,51,0074
H01L51/0075,{Langmuir Blodgett films (per se B05D1/202)},H,01,L,51,0075
H01L51/0076,{Liquid crystalline materials (per se C09K19/00)},H,01,L,51,0076
H01L51/0077,"{Coordination compounds, e.g. porphyrin}",H,01,L,51,0077
H01L51/0078,{Phthalocyanine (per se C09B47/04)},H,01,L,51,0078
H01L51/0079,"{Metal complexes comprising a IIIB-metal (B, Al, Ga, In or TI), e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium (Gaq3)}",H,01,L,51,0079
H01L51/008,{comprising boron},H,01,L,51,008
H01L51/0081,"{comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3}",H,01,L,51,0081
H01L51/0082,{comprising gallium},H,01,L,51,0082
H01L51/0083,"{Metal complexes comprising an iron-series metal, e.g. Fe, Co, Ni}",H,01,L,51,0083
H01L51/0084,"{Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes}",H,01,L,51,0084
H01L51/0085,{comprising Iridium},H,01,L,51,0085
H01L51/0086,{comprising Ruthenium},H,01,L,51,0086
H01L51/0087,{comprising platinum},H,01,L,51,0087
H01L51/0088,{comprising osmium},H,01,L,51,0088
H01L51/0089,"{Metal complexes comprising Lanthanides or Actinides, e.g. Eu}",H,01,L,51,0089
H01L51/009,"{Polynuclear complexes, i.e. complexes having two or more metal centers}",H,01,L,51,009
H01L51/0091,"{Metal complexes comprising a IB-metal (Cu, Ag, Au)}",H,01,L,51,0091
H01L51/0092,"{Metal complexes comprising a IIB-metal (Zn, Cd, Hg)}",H,01,L,51,0092
H01L51/0093,"{Biomolecules or bio-macromolecules, e.g. proteines, ATP, chlorophyl, beta-carotene, lipids, enzymes}",H,01,L,51,0093
H01L51/0094,{Silicon-containing organic semiconductors},H,01,L,51,0094
H01L51/0095,{Starburst compounds},H,01,L,51,0095
H01L51/0096,{Substrates},H,01,L,51,0096
H01L51/0097,{flexible substrates},H,01,L,51,0097
H01L51/0098,"{Molecular electronic devices (molecular computers G06F15/80; molecular memories G11C11/00, G11C13/02)}",H,01,L,51,0098
H01L51/05,"specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential- jump barrier or surface barrier {multistep processes for their manufacture}",H,01,L,51,05
H01L51/0504,"{the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or swiched, e.g. three-terminal devices}",H,01,L,51,0504
H01L51/0508,"{Field-effect devices, e.g. TFTs}",H,01,L,51,0508
H01L51/0512,{insulated gate field effect transistors},H,01,L,51,0512
H01L51/0516,{characterised by the gate dielectric},H,01,L,51,0516
H01L51/052,{the gate dielectric comprising only organic materials},H,01,L,51,052
H01L51/0525,{the gate dielectric comprising only inorganic materials},H,01,L,51,0525
H01L51/0529,{the gate dielectric having a multilayered structure},H,01,L,51,0529
H01L51/0533,{Combinations of organic and inorganic layers},H,01,L,51,0533
H01L51/0537,"{the gate dielectric comprising composite materials, e.g. TiO2 particles in a polymer matrix}",H,01,L,51,0537
H01L51/0541,"{Lateral single gate single channel transistors with non inverted structure, i.e. the organic semiconductor layer is formed before the gate electode}",H,01,L,51,0541
H01L51/0545,"{Lateral single gate single channel transistors with inverted structure, i.e. the organic semiconductor layer is formed after the gate electrode}",H,01,L,51,0545
H01L51/055,{characterised by the gate conductor},H,01,L,51,055
H01L51/0554,{the transistor having two or more gate electrodes},H,01,L,51,0554
H01L51/0558,{characterised by the channel of the transistor},H,01,L,51,0558
H01L51/0562,"{the channel comprising two or more active layers, e.g. forming pn - hetero junction}",H,01,L,51,0562
H01L51/0566,"{the channel comprising a composite layer, e.g. a mixture of donor and acceptor moieties, forming pn - bulk hetero junction}",H,01,L,51,0566
H01L51/057,"{having a vertical structure, e.g. vertical carbon nanotube field effect transistors [CNT-FETs]}",H,01,L,51,057
H01L51/0575,"{the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices}",H,01,L,51,0575
H01L51/0579,{Schottky diodes},H,01,L,51,0579
H01L51/0583,"{comprising an organic/organic junction, e.g. hetero-junction}",H,01,L,51,0583
H01L51/0587,"{comprising an organic/inorganic hetero-junction, e.g. hetero-junction}",H,01,L,51,0587
H01L51/0591,{Bi-stable switching devices},H,01,L,51,0591
H01L51/0595,"{molecular electronic devices (molecular computers G06F15/80; molecular memories G11C11/00, G11C13/02)}",H,01,L,51,0595
H01L51/10,Details of devices,H,01,L,51,10
H01L51/102,{Electrodes},H,01,L,51,102
H01L51/105,"{Ohmic contacts, e.g. source and drain electrodes}",H,01,L,51,105
H01L51/107,"{Passivation, containers, encapsulations}",H,01,L,51,107
H01L51/42,"specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electro-magnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation {using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other material as the active part; Multistep processes for their manufacture}",H,01,L,51,42
H01L51/4206,{Metal-organic semiconductor-metal devices},H,01,L,51,4206
H01L51/4213,{Comprising organic semiconductor-inorganic semiconductor hetero-junctions (H01L51/4253 takes precedence)},H,01,L,51,4213
H01L51/422,"{Majority carrier devices using sensitisation of widebandgap semiconductors, e.g. TiO2 (photoelectrochemical devices with a liquid or solid electrolyte H01G9/20)}",H,01,L,51,422
H01L51/4226,"{the wideband gap semiconductor comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2}",H,01,L,51,4226
H01L51/4233,"{the wideband gap semiconductor comprising zinc oxide, e.g. ZnO}",H,01,L,51,4233
H01L51/424,{comprising organic semiconductor-organic semiconductor hetero-junctions (H01L51/4253 takes precedence)},H,01,L,51,424
H01L51/4246,"{comprising multi-junctions, e.g. double hetero-junctions}",H,01,L,51,4246
H01L51/4253,"{comprising bulk hetero-junctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks}",H,01,L,51,4253
H01L51/426,"{comprising inorganic nanostructures, e.g. CdSe nanoparticles}",H,01,L,51,426
H01L51/4266,"{the inorganic nanostructures being nanotubes or nanowires, e.g. CdTe nanotubes in P3HT}",H,01,L,51,4266
H01L51/4273,"{comprising blocking layers, e.g. exciton blocking layers}",H,01,L,51,4273
H01L51/428,{light sensitive field effect devices},H,01,L,51,428
H01L51/4286,{Devices having a m-i-s structure},H,01,L,51,4286
H01L51/4293,{Devices having a p-i-n structure},H,01,L,51,4293
H01L51/44,Details of devices,H,01,L,51,44
H01L51/441,{Electrodes},H,01,L,51,441
H01L51/442,"{transparent electrodes, e.g. ITO, TCO}",H,01,L,51,442
H01L51/444,{comprising carbon nanotubes},H,01,L,51,444
H01L51/445,"{comprising arrangements for extracting the current from the cell, e.g. metal finger grid systems to reduce the serial resistance of transparent electrodes}",H,01,L,51,445
H01L51/447,{Light trapping means},H,01,L,51,447
H01L51/448,"{Passivation, containers, encapsulations}",H,01,L,51,448
H01L51/50,"specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light emitting devices [PLED] (organic semiconductor lasers H01S5/36 {; circuit arrangements for OLED or PLED H05B45/60; control arrangements for organic electroluminescent displays G09G3/3208})",H,01,L,51,50
H01L51/5004,"{characterised by the interrelation between parameters of constituting active layers, e.g. HOMO-LUMO relation}",H,01,L,51,5004
H01L51/5008,{Intermediate layers comprising a mixture of materials of the adjoining active layers},H,01,L,51,5008
H01L51/5012,{Electroluminescent [EL] layer},H,01,L,51,5012
H01L51/5016,{Triplet emission},H,01,L,51,5016
H01L51/502,"{comprising active inorganic nanostructures, e.g. luminescent quantum dots}",H,01,L,51,502
H01L51/5024,"{having a host comprising an emissive dopant and further additive materials, e.g. for improving the dispersability, for improving the stabilisation, for assisting energy transfer}",H,01,L,51,5024
H01L51/5028,"{for assisting energy transfer, e.g. sensitization}",H,01,L,51,5028
H01L51/5032,"{Light emitting electrochemical cells [LEC], i.e. with mobile ions in the active layer}",H,01,L,51,5032
H01L51/5036,"{Multi-colour light emission, e.g. colour tuning, polymer blend, stack of electroluminescent layers}",H,01,L,51,5036
H01L51/504,{Stack of electroluminescent layers},H,01,L,51,504
H01L51/5044,{with spacer layers between the emissive layers},H,01,L,51,5044
H01L51/5048,{Carrier transporting layer},H,01,L,51,5048
H01L51/5056,{Hole transporting layer},H,01,L,51,5056
H01L51/506,{comprising a dopant},H,01,L,51,506
H01L51/5064,{having a multilayered structure},H,01,L,51,5064
H01L51/5068,{arranged between the light emitting layer and the cathode},H,01,L,51,5068
H01L51/5072,{Electron transporting layer},H,01,L,51,5072
H01L51/5076,{comprising a dopant},H,01,L,51,5076
H01L51/508,{having a multilayered structure},H,01,L,51,508
H01L51/5084,{arranged between the light emitting layer and the anode},H,01,L,51,5084
H01L51/5088,{Carrier injection layer},H,01,L,51,5088
H01L51/5092,{Electron injection layer},H,01,L,51,5092
H01L51/5096,{Carrier blocking layer},H,01,L,51,5096
H01L51/52,Details of devices,H,01,L,51,52
H01L51/5203,{Electrodes},H,01,L,51,5203
H01L51/5206,"{Anodes, i.e. with high work-function material}",H,01,L,51,5206
H01L51/5209,{characterised by the shape},H,01,L,51,5209
H01L51/5212,"{combined with auxiliary electrode, e.g. ITO layer combined with metal lines}",H,01,L,51,5212
H01L51/5215,{composed of transparent multilayers},H,01,L,51,5215
H01L51/5218,"{Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layer}",H,01,L,51,5218
H01L51/5221,"{Cathodes, i.e. with low work-function material}",H,01,L,51,5221
H01L51/5225,{characterised by the shape},H,01,L,51,5225
H01L51/5228,{combined with auxiliary electrodes},H,01,L,51,5228
H01L51/5231,{composed of opaque multilayers},H,01,L,51,5231
H01L51/5234,"{Transparent, e.g. including thin metal film}",H,01,L,51,5234
H01L51/5237,"{Passivation; Containers; Encapsulation, e.g. against humidity}",H,01,L,51,5237
H01L51/524,"{Sealing arrangements having a self-supporting structure, e.g. containers}",H,01,L,51,524
H01L51/5243,{the sealing arrangements being made of metallic material},H,01,L,51,5243
H01L51/5246,"{characterised by the peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants}",H,01,L,51,5246
H01L51/525,"{Vertical spacers, e.g. arranged between the sealing arrangement and the OLED}",H,01,L,51,525
H01L51/5253,{Protective coatings},H,01,L,51,5253
H01L51/5256,{having repetitive multilayer structures},H,01,L,51,5256
H01L51/5259,{including getter material or desiccant},H,01,L,51,5259
H01L51/5262,{Arrangements for extracting light from the device},H,01,L,51,5262
H01L51/5265,"{comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pair}",H,01,L,51,5265
H01L51/5268,{Scattering means},H,01,L,51,5268
H01L51/5271,{Reflective means},H,01,L,51,5271
H01L51/5275,"{Refractive means, e.g. lens}",H,01,L,51,5275
H01L51/5278,{comprising a repetitive electroluminescent unit between one set of electrodes},H,01,L,51,5278
H01L51/5281,"{Arrangements for contrast improvement, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light}",H,01,L,51,5281
H01L51/5284,"{comprising a light absorbing layer, e.g. black layer}",H,01,L,51,5284
H01L51/5287,{OLED having a fiber structure},H,01,L,51,5287
H01L51/529,{Arrangements for heating or cooling},H,01,L,51,529
H01L51/5293,{Arrangements for polarized light emission (H01L51/5281 takes precedence)},H,01,L,51,5293
H01L51/5296,{Light emitting organic transistors},H,01,L,51,5296
H01L51/56,Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof,H,01,L,51,56
H01L2221/00,Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00,H,01,L,2221,00
H01L2221/10,Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device,H,01,L,2221,10
H01L2221/1005,Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics,H,01,L,2221,1005
H01L2221/101,Forming openings in dielectrics,H,01,L,2221,101
H01L2221/1015,for dual damascene structures,H,01,L,2221,1015
H01L2221/1021,Pre-forming the dual damascene structure in a resist layer,H,01,L,2221,1021
H01L2221/1026,the via being formed by burying a sacrificial pillar in the dielectric and removing the pillar,H,01,L,2221,1026
H01L2221/1031,Dual damascene by forming vias in the via-level dielectric prior to deposition of the trench-level dielectric,H,01,L,2221,1031
H01L2221/1036,Dual damascene with different via-level and trench-level dielectrics,H,01,L,2221,1036
H01L2221/1042,the dielectric comprising air gaps,H,01,L,2221,1042
H01L2221/1047,the air gaps being formed by pores in the dielectric,H,01,L,2221,1047
H01L2221/1052,Formation of thin functional dielectric layers,H,01,L,2221,1052
H01L2221/1057,in via holes or trenches,H,01,L,2221,1057
H01L2221/1063,Sacrificial or temporary thin dielectric films in openings in a dielectric,H,01,L,2221,1063
H01L2221/1068,Formation and after-treatment of conductors,H,01,L,2221,1068
H01L2221/1073,"Barrier, adhesion or liner layers",H,01,L,2221,1073
H01L2221/1078,Multiple stacked thin films not being formed in openings in dielectrics,H,01,L,2221,1078
H01L2221/1084,"Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers",H,01,L,2221,1084
H01L2221/1089,Stacks of seed layers,H,01,L,2221,1089
H01L2221/1094,Conducting structures comprising nanotubes or nanowires,H,01,L,2221,1094
H01L2221/67,Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere,H,01,L,2221,67
H01L2221/683,for supporting or gripping,H,01,L,2221,683
H01L2221/68304,using temporarily an auxiliary support,H,01,L,2221,68304
H01L2221/68309,Auxiliary support including alignment aids,H,01,L,2221,68309
H01L2221/68313,"Auxiliary support including a cavity for storing a finished device, e.g. IC package, or a partly finished device, e.g. die, during manufacturing or mounting",H,01,L,2221,68313
H01L2221/68318,Auxiliary support including means facilitating the separation of a device or wafer from the auxiliary support,H,01,L,2221,68318
H01L2221/68322,Auxiliary support including means facilitating the selective separation of some of a plurality of devices from the auxiliary support,H,01,L,2221,68322
H01L2221/68327,used during dicing or grinding,H,01,L,2221,68327
H01L2221/68331,"of passive members, e.g. die mounting substrate",H,01,L,2221,68331
H01L2221/68336,involving stretching of the auxiliary support post dicing,H,01,L,2221,68336
H01L2221/6834,used to protect an active side of a device or wafer,H,01,L,2221,6834
H01L2221/68345,used as a support during the manufacture of self supporting substrates,H,01,L,2221,68345
H01L2221/6835,used as a support during build up manufacturing of active devices,H,01,L,2221,6835
H01L2221/68354,used to support diced chips prior to mounting,H,01,L,2221,68354
H01L2221/68359,used as a support during manufacture of interconnect decals or build up layers,H,01,L,2221,68359
H01L2221/68363,used in a transfer process involving transfer directly from an origin substrate to a target substrate without use of an intermediate handle substrate,H,01,L,2221,68363
H01L2221/68368,"used in a transfer process involving at least two transfer steps, i.e. including an intermediate handle substrate",H,01,L,2221,68368
H01L2221/68372,used to support a device or wafer when forming electrical connections thereto (when forming bonding pads H01L24/03; when forming bump connectors H01L24/11; when forming layer connectors H01L24/27),H,01,L,2221,68372
H01L2221/68377,with parts of the auxiliary support remaining in the finished device,H,01,L,2221,68377
H01L2221/68381,Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer,H,01,L,2221,68381
H01L2221/68386,Separation by peeling,H,01,L,2221,68386
H01L2221/6839,using peeling wedge or knife or bar,H,01,L,2221,6839
H01L2221/68395,using peeling wheel,H,01,L,2221,68395
H01L2223/00,Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00,H,01,L,2223,00
H01L2223/544,Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts,H,01,L,2223,544
H01L2223/54406,comprising alphanumeric information,H,01,L,2223,54406
H01L2223/54413,"comprising digital information, e.g. bar codes, data matrix",H,01,L,2223,54413
H01L2223/5442,"comprising non digital, non alphanumeric information, e.g. symbols",H,01,L,2223,5442
H01L2223/54426,for alignment,H,01,L,2223,54426
H01L2223/54433,containing identification or tracking information,H,01,L,2223,54433
H01L2223/5444,for electrical read out,H,01,L,2223,5444
H01L2223/54446,Wireless electrical read out,H,01,L,2223,54446
H01L2223/54453,for use prior to dicing,H,01,L,2223,54453
H01L2223/5446,Located in scribe lines,H,01,L,2223,5446
H01L2223/54466,Located in a dummy or reference die,H,01,L,2223,54466
H01L2223/54473,for use after dicing,H,01,L,2223,54473
H01L2223/5448,Located on chip prior to dicing and remaining on chip after dicing,H,01,L,2223,5448
H01L2223/54486,"Located on package parts, e.g. encapsulation, leads, package substrate",H,01,L,2223,54486
H01L2223/54493,"Peripheral marks on wafers, e.g. orientation flats, notches, lot number",H,01,L,2223,54493
H01L2223/58,Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for,H,01,L,2223,58
H01L2223/64,Impedance arrangements,H,01,L,2223,64
H01L2223/66,High-frequency adaptations,H,01,L,2223,66
H01L2223/6605,High-frequency electrical connections,H,01,L,2223,6605
H01L2223/6611,Wire connections,H,01,L,2223,6611
H01L2223/6616,"Vertical connections, e.g. vias",H,01,L,2223,6616
H01L2223/6622,Coaxial feed-throughs in active or passive substrates,H,01,L,2223,6622
H01L2223/6627,"Waveguides, e.g. microstrip line, strip line, coplanar line",H,01,L,2223,6627
H01L2223/6633,Transition between different waveguide types,H,01,L,2223,6633
H01L2223/6638,Differential pair signal lines,H,01,L,2223,6638
H01L2223/6644,Packaging aspects of high-frequency amplifiers (amplifiers per se H03F),H,01,L,2223,6644
H01L2223/665,Bias feed arrangements,H,01,L,2223,665
H01L2223/6655,"Matching arrangements, e.g. arrangement of inductive and capacitive components",H,01,L,2223,6655
H01L2223/6661,for passive devices (passive components per se H01L28/00),H,01,L,2223,6661
H01L2223/6666,"for decoupling, e.g. bypass capacitors",H,01,L,2223,6666
H01L2223/6672,"for integrated passive components, e.g. semiconductor device with passive components only (integrated circuits with passive components only per se H01L27/01)",H,01,L,2223,6672
H01L2223/6677,"for antenna, e.g. antenna included within housing of semiconductor device (antennas per se H01Q)",H,01,L,2223,6677
H01L2223/6683,for monolithic microwave integrated circuit [MMIC],H,01,L,2223,6683
H01L2223/6688,"Mixed frequency adaptations, i.e. for operation at different frequencies",H,01,L,2223,6688
H01L2223/6694,Optical signal interface included within high-frequency semiconductor device housing,H,01,L,2223,6694
H01L2224/00,Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00,H,01,L,2224,00
H01L2224/01,"Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, ""first-level"" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto",H,01,L,2224,01
H01L2224/02,Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto,H,01,L,2224,02
H01L2224/0212,"Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers",H,01,L,2224,0212
H01L2224/02122,being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,02122
H01L2224/02123,inside the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,02123
H01L2224/02125,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,02125
H01L2224/02126,Collar structures,H,01,L,2224,02126
H01L2224/0213,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,0213
H01L2224/02135,Flow barrier,H,01,L,2224,02135
H01L2224/0214,Structure of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,0214
H01L2224/02141,Multilayer auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,02141
H01L2224/02145,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,02145
H01L2224/0215,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,0215
H01L2224/02163,on the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,02163
H01L2224/02165,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,02165
H01L2224/02166,Collar structures,H,01,L,2224,02166
H01L2224/0217,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,0217
H01L2224/02175,Flow barrier,H,01,L,2224,02175
H01L2224/0218,Structure of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,0218
H01L2224/02181,Multilayer auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,02181
H01L2224/02185,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,02185
H01L2224/0219,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,0219
H01L2224/022,"Protective coating, i.e. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,022
H01L2224/02205,Structure of the protective coating,H,01,L,2224,02205
H01L2224/02206,Multilayer protective coating,H,01,L,2224,02206
H01L2224/0221,Shape of the protective coating,H,01,L,2224,0221
H01L2224/02215,Material of the protective coating,H,01,L,2224,02215
H01L2224/02233,not in direct contact with the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,02233
H01L2224/02235,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,02235
H01L2224/0224,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,0224
H01L2224/02245,Flow barrier,H,01,L,2224,02245
H01L2224/0225,Structure of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,0225
H01L2224/02251,Multilayer auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,02251
H01L2224/02255,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,02255
H01L2224/0226,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,0226
H01L2224/023,Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,023
H01L2224/0231,Manufacturing methods of the redistribution layers,H,01,L,2224,0231
H01L2224/02311,Additive methods,H,01,L,2224,02311
H01L2224/02313,Subtractive methods,H,01,L,2224,02313
H01L2224/02315,Self-assembly processes,H,01,L,2224,02315
H01L2224/02317,by local deposition,H,01,L,2224,02317
H01L2224/02319,by using a preform,H,01,L,2224,02319
H01L2224/02321,Reworking,H,01,L,2224,02321
H01L2224/0233,Structure of the redistribution layers,H,01,L,2224,0233
H01L2224/02331,Multilayer structure,H,01,L,2224,02331
H01L2224/02333,being a bump,H,01,L,2224,02333
H01L2224/02335,Free-standing redistribution layers,H,01,L,2224,02335
H01L2224/0235,Shape of the redistribution layers,H,01,L,2224,0235
H01L2224/02351,comprising interlocking features,H,01,L,2224,02351
H01L2224/0236,Shape of the insulating layers therebetween,H,01,L,2224,0236
H01L2224/0237,Disposition of the redistribution layers,H,01,L,2224,0237
H01L2224/02371,connecting the bonding area on a surface of the semiconductor or solid-state body with another surface of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,02371
H01L2224/02372,connecting to a via connection in the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,02372
H01L2224/02373,Layout of the redistribution layers,H,01,L,2224,02373
H01L2224/02375,Top view,H,01,L,2224,02375
H01L2224/02377,Fan-in arrangement,H,01,L,2224,02377
H01L2224/02379,Fan-out arrangement,H,01,L,2224,02379
H01L2224/02381,Side view,H,01,L,2224,02381
H01L2224/0239,Material of the redistribution layers,H,01,L,2224,0239
H01L2224/024,Material of the insulating layers therebetween,H,01,L,2224,024
H01L2224/03,Manufacturing methods,H,01,L,2224,03
H01L2224/03001,"Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate",H,01,L,2224,03001
H01L2224/03002,for supporting the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,03002
H01L2224/03003,for holding or transferring a preform,H,01,L,2224,03003
H01L2224/03005,"for aligning the bonding area, e.g. marks, spacers",H,01,L,2224,03005
H01L2224/03009,for protecting parts during manufacture,H,01,L,2224,03009
H01L2224/03011,"Involving a permanent auxiliary member, i.e. a member which is left at least partly in the finished device, e.g. coating, dummy feature",H,01,L,2224,03011
H01L2224/03013,"for holding or confining the bonding area, e.g. solder flow barrier",H,01,L,2224,03013
H01L2224/03015,"for aligning the bonding area, e.g. marks, spacers",H,01,L,2224,03015
H01L2224/03019,for protecting parts during the process,H,01,L,2224,03019
H01L2224/031,Manufacture and pre-treatment of the bonding area preform,H,01,L,2224,031
H01L2224/0311,Shaping,H,01,L,2224,0311
H01L2224/0312,Applying permanent coating,H,01,L,2224,0312
H01L2224/033,by local deposition of the material of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,033
H01L2224/0331,in liquid form,H,01,L,2224,0331
H01L2224/03312,"Continuous flow, e.g. using a microsyringe, a pump, a nozzle or extrusion",H,01,L,2224,03312
H01L2224/03318,by dispensing droplets,H,01,L,2224,03318
H01L2224/0332,"Screen printing, i.e. using a stencil",H,01,L,2224,0332
H01L2224/0333,in solid form,H,01,L,2224,0333
H01L2224/03332,using a powder,H,01,L,2224,03332
H01L2224/03334,using a preform,H,01,L,2224,03334
H01L2224/034,by blanket deposition of the material of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,034
H01L2224/0341,in liquid form,H,01,L,2224,0341
H01L2224/03416,Spin coating,H,01,L,2224,03416
H01L2224/03418,Spray coating,H,01,L,2224,03418
H01L2224/0342,Curtain coating,H,01,L,2224,0342
H01L2224/03422,"by dipping, e.g. in a solder bath (hot-dipping C23C2/00)",H,01,L,2224,03422
H01L2224/03424,"Immersion coating, e.g. in a solder bath (immersion processes C23C2/00)",H,01,L,2224,03424
H01L2224/03426,"Chemical solution deposition [CSD], i.e. using a liquid precursor",H,01,L,2224,03426
H01L2224/03428,Wave coating,H,01,L,2224,03428
H01L2224/0343,in solid form,H,01,L,2224,0343
H01L2224/03436,"Lamination of a preform, e.g. foil, sheet or layer",H,01,L,2224,03436
H01L2224/03438,the preform being at least partly pre-patterned,H,01,L,2224,03438
H01L2224/0344,by transfer printing,H,01,L,2224,0344
H01L2224/03442,using a powder,H,01,L,2224,03442
H01L2224/03444,in gaseous form,H,01,L,2224,03444
H01L2224/0345,"Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, or sputtering",H,01,L,2224,0345
H01L2224/03452,"Chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,03452
H01L2224/0346,Plating,H,01,L,2224,0346
H01L2224/03462,Electroplating,H,01,L,2224,03462
H01L2224/03464,Electroless plating,H,01,L,2224,03464
H01L2224/03466,"Conformal deposition, i.e. blanket deposition of a conformal layer on a patterned surface",H,01,L,2224,03466
H01L2224/0347,using a lift-off mask,H,01,L,2224,0347
H01L2224/03472,Profile of the lift-off mask,H,01,L,2224,03472
H01L2224/03474,Multilayer masks,H,01,L,2224,03474
H01L2224/0348,"Permanent masks, i.e. masks left in the finished device, e.g. passivation layers",H,01,L,2224,0348
H01L2224/035,by chemical or physical modification of a pre-existing or pre-deposited material,H,01,L,2224,035
H01L2224/03502,Pre-existing or pre-deposited material,H,01,L,2224,03502
H01L2224/03505,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,03505
H01L2224/0351,Anodisation,H,01,L,2224,0351
H01L2224/03515,"Curing and solidification, e.g. of a photosensitive material",H,01,L,2224,03515
H01L2224/0352,"Self-assembly, e.g. self-agglomeration of the material in a fluid",H,01,L,2224,0352
H01L2224/03522,"Auxiliary means therefor, e.g. for self-assembly activation",H,01,L,2224,03522
H01L2224/03524,"with special adaptation of the surface of the body to be connected or of an auxiliary substrate, e.g. surface shape specially adapted for the self-assembly process",H,01,L,2224,03524
H01L2224/0355,Selective modification,H,01,L,2224,0355
H01L2224/03552,using a laser or a focussed ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,03552
H01L2224/03554,"Stereolithography, i.e. solidification of a pattern defined by a laser trace in a photosensitive resin",H,01,L,2224,03554
H01L2224/036,by patterning a pre-deposited material (treatment of parts prior to assembly of the devices H01L21/48),H,01,L,2224,036
H01L2224/03602,"Mechanical treatment, e.g. polishing, grinding",H,01,L,2224,03602
H01L2224/0361,Physical or chemical etching,H,01,L,2224,0361
H01L2224/03612,by physical means only,H,01,L,2224,03612
H01L2224/03614,by chemical means only,H,01,L,2224,03614
H01L2224/03616,Chemical mechanical polishing [CMP],H,01,L,2224,03616
H01L2224/03618,"with selective exposure, development and removal of a photosensitive material, e.g. of a photosensitive conductive resin",H,01,L,2224,03618
H01L2224/0362,Photolithography,H,01,L,2224,0362
H01L2224/03622,using masks,H,01,L,2224,03622
H01L2224/0363,using a laser or a focused ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,0363
H01L2224/03632,Ablation by means of a laser or focused ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,03632
H01L2224/037,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,037
H01L2224/038,Post-treatment of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,038
H01L2224/0381,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,0381
H01L2224/0382,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,0382
H01L2224/03821,Spray coating,H,01,L,2224,03821
H01L2224/03822,"by dipping, e.g. in a solder bath",H,01,L,2224,03822
H01L2224/03823,"Immersion coating, e.g. in a solder bath",H,01,L,2224,03823
H01L2224/03824,"Chemical solution deposition [CSD], i.e. using a liquid precursor",H,01,L,2224,03824
H01L2224/03825,"Plating, e.g. electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,03825
H01L2224/03826,"Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, or sputtering",H,01,L,2224,03826
H01L2224/03827,"Chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,03827
H01L2224/03828,Applying flux,H,01,L,2224,03828
H01L2224/03829,Applying a precursor material,H,01,L,2224,03829
H01L2224/0383,"Reworking, e.g. shaping (reflowing H01L2224/03849)",H,01,L,2224,0383
H01L2224/03831,"involving a chemical process, e.g. etching the bonding area",H,01,L,2224,03831
H01L2224/0384,"involving a mechanical process, e.g. planarising the bonding area",H,01,L,2224,0384
H01L2224/03845,Chemical mechanical polishing [CMP],H,01,L,2224,03845
H01L2224/03848,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,03848
H01L2224/03849,Reflowing,H,01,L,2224,03849
H01L2224/039,Methods of manufacturing bonding areas involving a specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,039
H01L2224/03901,with repetition of the same manufacturing step,H,01,L,2224,03901
H01L2224/03902,Multiple masking steps,H,01,L,2224,03902
H01L2224/03903,using different masks,H,01,L,2224,03903
H01L2224/03906,with modification of the same mask,H,01,L,2224,03906
H01L2224/0391,Forming a passivation layer after forming the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,0391
H01L2224/03912,the bump being used as a mask for patterning the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,03912
H01L2224/03914,"the bonding area, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM], being used as a mask for patterning other parts",H,01,L,2224,03914
H01L2224/03916,a passivation layer being used as a mask for patterning the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,03916
H01L2224/0392,specifically adapted to include a probing step,H,01,L,2224,0392
H01L2224/03921,by repairing the bonding area damaged by the probing step,H,01,L,2224,03921
H01L2224/04,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,04
H01L2224/0401,"Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]",H,01,L,2224,0401
H01L2224/04026,Bonding areas specifically adapted for layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,04026
H01L2224/04034,Bonding areas specifically adapted for strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,04034
H01L2224/04042,"Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads",H,01,L,2224,04042
H01L2224/0405,Bonding areas specifically adapted for tape automated bonding [TAB] connectors,H,01,L,2224,0405
H01L2224/04073,Bonding areas specifically adapted for connectors of different types,H,01,L,2224,04073
H01L2224/04105,"Bonding areas formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bonding areas on chip-scale packages",H,01,L,2224,04105
H01L2224/05,of an individual bonding area,H,01,L,2224,05
H01L2224/05001,Internal layers,H,01,L,2224,05001
H01L2224/05005,Structure,H,01,L,2224,05005
H01L2224/05006,Dual damascene structure,H,01,L,2224,05006
H01L2224/05007,comprising a core and a coating,H,01,L,2224,05007
H01L2224/05008,"Bonding area integrally formed with a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g.",H,01,L,2224,05008
H01L2224/05009,Bonding area integrally formed with a via connection of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,05009
H01L2224/0501,Shape,H,01,L,2224,0501
H01L2224/05011,comprising apertures or cavities,H,01,L,2224,05011
H01L2224/05012,in top view,H,01,L,2224,05012
H01L2224/05013,being rectangular,H,01,L,2224,05013
H01L2224/05014,being square,H,01,L,2224,05014
H01L2224/05015,being circular or elliptic,H,01,L,2224,05015
H01L2224/05016,in side view,H,01,L,2224,05016
H01L2224/05017,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,05017
H01L2224/05018,being a conformal layer on a patterned surface,H,01,L,2224,05018
H01L2224/05019,being a non conformal layer on a patterned surface,H,01,L,2224,05019
H01L2224/0502,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,0502
H01L2224/05022,the internal layer being at least partially embedded in the surface,H,01,L,2224,05022
H01L2224/05023,the whole internal layer protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,05023
H01L2224/05024,the internal layer being disposed on a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,05024
H01L2224/05025,the internal layer being disposed on a via connection of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,05025
H01L2224/05026,the internal layer being disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,05026
H01L2224/05027,the internal layer extending out of an opening,H,01,L,2224,05027
H01L2224/05073,Single internal layer,H,01,L,2224,05073
H01L2224/05075,Plural internal layers,H,01,L,2224,05075
H01L2224/05076,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,05076
H01L2224/05078,"being disposed next to each other, e.g. side-to-side arrangements",H,01,L,2224,05078
H01L2224/0508,being stacked,H,01,L,2224,0508
H01L2224/05082,Two-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,05082
H01L2224/05083,Three-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,05083
H01L2224/05084,Four-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,05084
H01L2224/05085,"with additional elements, e.g. vias arrays, interposed between the stacked layers",H,01,L,2224,05085
H01L2224/05086,Structure of the additional element,H,01,L,2224,05086
H01L2224/05087,being a via with at least a lining layer,H,01,L,2224,05087
H01L2224/05088,Shape of the additional element,H,01,L,2224,05088
H01L2224/05089,Disposition of the additional element,H,01,L,2224,05089
H01L2224/0509,of a single via,H,01,L,2224,0509
H01L2224/05091,at the center of the internal layers,H,01,L,2224,05091
H01L2224/05092,at the periphery of the internal layers,H,01,L,2224,05092
H01L2224/05093,of a plurality of vias,H,01,L,2224,05093
H01L2224/05094,at the center of the internal layers,H,01,L,2224,05094
H01L2224/05095,at the periphery of the internal layers,H,01,L,2224,05095
H01L2224/05096,"Uniform arrangement, i.e. array",H,01,L,2224,05096
H01L2224/05097,Random arrangement,H,01,L,2224,05097
H01L2224/05098,Material of the additional element,H,01,L,2224,05098
H01L2224/05099,Material,H,01,L,2224,05099
H01L2224/051,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,051
H01L2224/05101,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,05101
H01L2224/05105,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05105
H01L2224/05109,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05109
H01L2224/05111,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05111
H01L2224/05113,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05113
H01L2224/05114,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05114
H01L2224/05116,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05116
H01L2224/05117,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,05117
H01L2224/05118,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05118
H01L2224/0512,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0512
H01L2224/05123,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05123
H01L2224/05124,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05124
H01L2224/05138,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05138
H01L2224/05139,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05139
H01L2224/05144,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05144
H01L2224/05147,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05147
H01L2224/05149,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05149
H01L2224/05155,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05155
H01L2224/05157,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05157
H01L2224/0516,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0516
H01L2224/05163,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05163
H01L2224/05164,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05164
H01L2224/05166,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05166
H01L2224/05169,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05169
H01L2224/0517,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0517
H01L2224/05171,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05171
H01L2224/05172,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05172
H01L2224/05173,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05173
H01L2224/05176,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05176
H01L2224/05178,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05178
H01L2224/05179,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05179
H01L2224/0518,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0518
H01L2224/05181,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05181
H01L2224/05183,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05183
H01L2224/05184,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05184
H01L2224/05186,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,05186
H01L2224/05187,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/05188)",H,01,L,2224,05187
H01L2224/05188,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,05188
H01L2224/0519,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,0519
H01L2224/05191,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,05191
H01L2224/05193,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/051 - H01L2224/05191, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,05193
H01L2224/05194,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/051 - H01L2224/05191,H,01,L,2224,05194
H01L2224/05195,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/051 - H01L2224/05191,H,01,L,2224,05195
H01L2224/05198,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,05198
H01L2224/05199,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,05199
H01L2224/052,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,052
H01L2224/05201,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,05201
H01L2224/05205,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05205
H01L2224/05209,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05209
H01L2224/05211,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05211
H01L2224/05213,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05213
H01L2224/05214,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05214
H01L2224/05216,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05216
H01L2224/05217,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,05217
H01L2224/05218,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05218
H01L2224/0522,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0522
H01L2224/05223,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05223
H01L2224/05224,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05224
H01L2224/05238,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05238
H01L2224/05239,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05239
H01L2224/05244,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05244
H01L2224/05247,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05247
H01L2224/05249,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05249
H01L2224/05255,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05255
H01L2224/05257,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05257
H01L2224/0526,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0526
H01L2224/05263,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05263
H01L2224/05264,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05264
H01L2224/05266,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05266
H01L2224/05269,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05269
H01L2224/0527,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0527
H01L2224/05271,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05271
H01L2224/05272,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05272
H01L2224/05273,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05273
H01L2224/05276,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05276
H01L2224/05278,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05278
H01L2224/05279,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05279
H01L2224/0528,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0528
H01L2224/05281,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05281
H01L2224/05283,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05283
H01L2224/05284,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05284
H01L2224/05286,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,05286
H01L2224/05287,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/05288)",H,01,L,2224,05287
H01L2224/05288,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,05288
H01L2224/0529,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,0529
H01L2224/05291,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,05291
H01L2224/05293,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/052 - H01L2224/05291, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,05293
H01L2224/05294,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/052 - H01L2224/05291,H,01,L,2224,05294
H01L2224/05295,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/052 - H01L2224/05291,H,01,L,2224,05295
H01L2224/05298,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,05298
H01L2224/05299,Base material,H,01,L,2224,05299
H01L2224/053,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,053
H01L2224/05301,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,05301
H01L2224/05305,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05305
H01L2224/05309,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05309
H01L2224/05311,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05311
H01L2224/05313,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05313
H01L2224/05314,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05314
H01L2224/05316,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05316
H01L2224/05317,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,05317
H01L2224/05318,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05318
H01L2224/0532,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0532
H01L2224/05323,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05323
H01L2224/05324,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05324
H01L2224/05338,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05338
H01L2224/05339,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05339
H01L2224/05344,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05344
H01L2224/05347,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05347
H01L2224/05349,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05349
H01L2224/05355,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05355
H01L2224/05357,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05357
H01L2224/0536,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0536
H01L2224/05363,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05363
H01L2224/05364,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05364
H01L2224/05366,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05366
H01L2224/05369,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05369
H01L2224/0537,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0537
H01L2224/05371,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05371
H01L2224/05372,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05372
H01L2224/05373,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05373
H01L2224/05376,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05376
H01L2224/05378,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05378
H01L2224/05379,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05379
H01L2224/0538,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0538
H01L2224/05381,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05381
H01L2224/05383,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05383
H01L2224/05384,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05384
H01L2224/05386,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,05386
H01L2224/05387,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/05388)",H,01,L,2224,05387
H01L2224/05388,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,05388
H01L2224/0539,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,0539
H01L2224/05391,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,05391
H01L2224/05393,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/053 - H01L2224/05391, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,05393
H01L2224/05394,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/053 - H01L2224/05391,H,01,L,2224,05394
H01L2224/05395,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/053 - H01L2224/05391,H,01,L,2224,05395
H01L2224/05398,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,05398
H01L2224/05399,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,05399
H01L2224/054,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,054
H01L2224/05401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,05401
H01L2224/05405,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05405
H01L2224/05409,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05409
H01L2224/05411,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05411
H01L2224/05413,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05413
H01L2224/05414,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05414
H01L2224/05416,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05416
H01L2224/05417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,05417
H01L2224/05418,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05418
H01L2224/0542,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0542
H01L2224/05423,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05423
H01L2224/05424,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05424
H01L2224/05438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05438
H01L2224/05439,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05439
H01L2224/05444,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05444
H01L2224/05447,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05447
H01L2224/05449,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05449
H01L2224/05455,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05455
H01L2224/05457,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05457
H01L2224/0546,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0546
H01L2224/05463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05463
H01L2224/05464,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05464
H01L2224/05466,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05466
H01L2224/05469,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05469
H01L2224/0547,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0547
H01L2224/05471,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05471
H01L2224/05472,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05472
H01L2224/05473,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05473
H01L2224/05476,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05476
H01L2224/05478,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05478
H01L2224/05479,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05479
H01L2224/0548,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0548
H01L2224/05481,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05481
H01L2224/05483,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05483
H01L2224/05484,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05484
H01L2224/05486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,05486
H01L2224/05487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/05488)",H,01,L,2224,05487
H01L2224/05488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,05488
H01L2224/0549,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,0549
H01L2224/05491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,05491
H01L2224/05493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/054 - H01L2224/05491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,05493
H01L2224/05494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/054 - H01L2224/05491,H,01,L,2224,05494
H01L2224/05495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/054 - H01L2224/05491,H,01,L,2224,05495
H01L2224/05498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,05498
H01L2224/05499,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,05499
H01L2224/0554,External layer,H,01,L,2224,0554
H01L2224/05541,Structure,H,01,L,2224,05541
H01L2224/05546,Dual damascene structure,H,01,L,2224,05546
H01L2224/05547,comprising a core and a coating,H,01,L,2224,05547
H01L2224/05548,Bonding area integrally formed with a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,05548
H01L2224/0555,Shape,H,01,L,2224,0555
H01L2224/05551,comprising apertures or cavities,H,01,L,2224,05551
H01L2224/05552,in top view,H,01,L,2224,05552
H01L2224/05553,being rectangular,H,01,L,2224,05553
H01L2224/05554,being square,H,01,L,2224,05554
H01L2224/05555,being circular or elliptic,H,01,L,2224,05555
H01L2224/05556,in side view,H,01,L,2224,05556
H01L2224/05557,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,05557
H01L2224/05558,conformal layer on a patterned surface,H,01,L,2224,05558
H01L2224/05559,non conformal layer on a patterned surface,H,01,L,2224,05559
H01L2224/0556,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,0556
H01L2224/05561,On the entire surface of the internal layer,H,01,L,2224,05561
H01L2224/05562,On the entire exposed surface of the internal layer,H,01,L,2224,05562
H01L2224/05563,Only on parts of the surface of the internal layer,H,01,L,2224,05563
H01L2224/05564,Only on the bonding interface of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,05564
H01L2224/05565,Only outside the bonding interface of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,05565
H01L2224/05566,Both on and outside the bonding interface of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,05566
H01L2224/05567,the external layer being at least partially embedded in the surface,H,01,L,2224,05567
H01L2224/05568,the whole external layer protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,05568
H01L2224/05569,the external layer being disposed on a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,05569
H01L2224/0557,the external layer being disposed on a via connection of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,0557
H01L2224/05571,the external layer being disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,05571
H01L2224/05572,the external layer extending out of an opening,H,01,L,2224,05572
H01L2224/05573,Single external layer,H,01,L,2224,05573
H01L2224/05575,Plural external layers,H,01,L,2224,05575
H01L2224/05576,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,05576
H01L2224/05578,"being disposed next to each other, e.g. side-to-side arrangements",H,01,L,2224,05578
H01L2224/0558,being stacked,H,01,L,2224,0558
H01L2224/05582,Two-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,05582
H01L2224/05583,Three-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,05583
H01L2224/05584,Four-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,05584
H01L2224/05599,Material,H,01,L,2224,05599
H01L2224/056,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,056
H01L2224/05601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,05601
H01L2224/05605,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05605
H01L2224/05609,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05609
H01L2224/05611,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05611
H01L2224/05613,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05613
H01L2224/05614,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05614
H01L2224/05616,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05616
H01L2224/05617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,05617
H01L2224/05618,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05618
H01L2224/0562,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0562
H01L2224/05623,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05623
H01L2224/05624,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05624
H01L2224/05638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05638
H01L2224/05639,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05639
H01L2224/05644,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05644
H01L2224/05647,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05647
H01L2224/05649,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05649
H01L2224/05655,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05655
H01L2224/05657,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05657
H01L2224/0566,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0566
H01L2224/05663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05663
H01L2224/05664,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05664
H01L2224/05666,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05666
H01L2224/05669,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05669
H01L2224/0567,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0567
H01L2224/05671,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05671
H01L2224/05672,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05672
H01L2224/05673,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05673
H01L2224/05676,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05676
H01L2224/05678,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05678
H01L2224/05679,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05679
H01L2224/0568,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0568
H01L2224/05681,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05681
H01L2224/05683,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05683
H01L2224/05684,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05684
H01L2224/05686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,05686
H01L2224/05687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/05688)",H,01,L,2224,05687
H01L2224/05688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,05688
H01L2224/0569,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,0569
H01L2224/05691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,05691
H01L2224/05693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/056 - H01L2224/05691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,05693
H01L2224/05694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/056 - H01L2224/05691,H,01,L,2224,05694
H01L2224/05695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/056 - H01L2224/05691,H,01,L,2224,05695
H01L2224/05698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,05698
H01L2224/05699,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,05699
H01L2224/057,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,057
H01L2224/05701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,05701
H01L2224/05705,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05705
H01L2224/05709,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05709
H01L2224/05711,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05711
H01L2224/05713,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05713
H01L2224/05714,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05714
H01L2224/05716,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05716
H01L2224/05717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,05717
H01L2224/05718,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05718
H01L2224/0572,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0572
H01L2224/05723,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05723
H01L2224/05724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05724
H01L2224/05738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05738
H01L2224/05739,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05739
H01L2224/05744,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05744
H01L2224/05747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05747
H01L2224/05749,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05749
H01L2224/05755,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05755
H01L2224/05757,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05757
H01L2224/0576,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0576
H01L2224/05763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05763
H01L2224/05764,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05764
H01L2224/05766,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05766
H01L2224/05769,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05769
H01L2224/0577,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0577
H01L2224/05771,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05771
H01L2224/05772,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05772
H01L2224/05773,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05773
H01L2224/05776,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05776
H01L2224/05778,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05778
H01L2224/05779,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05779
H01L2224/0578,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0578
H01L2224/05781,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05781
H01L2224/05783,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05783
H01L2224/05784,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05784
H01L2224/05786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,05786
H01L2224/05787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/05788)",H,01,L,2224,05787
H01L2224/05788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,05788
H01L2224/0579,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,0579
H01L2224/05791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,05791
H01L2224/05793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/057 - H01L2224/05791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,05793
H01L2224/05794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/057 - H01L2224/05791,H,01,L,2224,05794
H01L2224/05795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/057 - H01L2224/05791,H,01,L,2224,05795
H01L2224/05798,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,05798
H01L2224/05799,Base material,H,01,L,2224,05799
H01L2224/058,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,058
H01L2224/05801,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,05801
H01L2224/05805,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05805
H01L2224/05809,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05809
H01L2224/05811,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05811
H01L2224/05813,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05813
H01L2224/05814,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05814
H01L2224/05816,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05816
H01L2224/05817,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,05817
H01L2224/05818,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05818
H01L2224/0582,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0582
H01L2224/05823,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05823
H01L2224/05824,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05824
H01L2224/05838,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05838
H01L2224/05839,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05839
H01L2224/05844,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05844
H01L2224/05847,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05847
H01L2224/05849,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05849
H01L2224/05855,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05855
H01L2224/05857,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05857
H01L2224/0586,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0586
H01L2224/05863,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05863
H01L2224/05864,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05864
H01L2224/05866,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05866
H01L2224/05869,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05869
H01L2224/0587,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0587
H01L2224/05871,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05871
H01L2224/05872,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05872
H01L2224/05873,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05873
H01L2224/05876,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05876
H01L2224/05878,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05878
H01L2224/05879,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05879
H01L2224/0588,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0588
H01L2224/05881,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05881
H01L2224/05883,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05883
H01L2224/05884,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05884
H01L2224/05886,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,05886
H01L2224/05887,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/05888)",H,01,L,2224,05887
H01L2224/05888,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,05888
H01L2224/0589,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,0589
H01L2224/05891,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,05891
H01L2224/05893,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/058 - H01L2224/05891, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,05893
H01L2224/05894,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/058 - H01L2224/05891,H,01,L,2224,05894
H01L2224/05895,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/058 - H01L2224/05891,H,01,L,2224,05895
H01L2224/05898,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,05898
H01L2224/05899,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,05899
H01L2224/059,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,059
H01L2224/05901,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,05901
H01L2224/05905,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05905
H01L2224/05909,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05909
H01L2224/05911,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05911
H01L2224/05913,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05913
H01L2224/05914,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05914
H01L2224/05916,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05916
H01L2224/05917,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,05917
H01L2224/05918,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05918
H01L2224/0592,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0592
H01L2224/05923,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05923
H01L2224/05924,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05924
H01L2224/05938,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05938
H01L2224/05939,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05939
H01L2224/05944,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05944
H01L2224/05947,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05947
H01L2224/05949,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05949
H01L2224/05955,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05955
H01L2224/05957,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05957
H01L2224/0596,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0596
H01L2224/05963,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,05963
H01L2224/05964,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05964
H01L2224/05966,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05966
H01L2224/05969,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05969
H01L2224/0597,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0597
H01L2224/05971,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05971
H01L2224/05972,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05972
H01L2224/05973,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05973
H01L2224/05976,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05976
H01L2224/05978,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05978
H01L2224/05979,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05979
H01L2224/0598,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,0598
H01L2224/05981,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05981
H01L2224/05983,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05983
H01L2224/05984,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,05984
H01L2224/05986,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,05986
H01L2224/05987,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/05988)",H,01,L,2224,05987
H01L2224/05988,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,05988
H01L2224/0599,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,0599
H01L2224/05991,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,05991
H01L2224/05993,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/059 - H01L2224/05991, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,05993
H01L2224/05994,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/059 - H01L2224/05991,H,01,L,2224,05994
H01L2224/05995,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/059 - H01L2224/05991,H,01,L,2224,05995
H01L2224/05998,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,05998
H01L2224/05999,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,05999
H01L2224/06,of a plurality of bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,06
H01L2224/0601,Structure,H,01,L,2224,0601
H01L2224/0603,"Bonding areas having different sizes, e.g. different heights or widths",H,01,L,2224,0603
H01L2224/0605,Shape,H,01,L,2224,0605
H01L2224/06051,Bonding areas having different shapes,H,01,L,2224,06051
H01L2224/061,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,061
H01L2224/06102,the bonding areas being at different heights,H,01,L,2224,06102
H01L2224/0612,Layout,H,01,L,2224,0612
H01L2224/0613,Square or rectangular array,H,01,L,2224,0613
H01L2224/06131,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,06131
H01L2224/06132,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,06132
H01L2224/06133,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,06133
H01L2224/06134,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,06134
H01L2224/06135,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,06135
H01L2224/06136,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,06136
H01L2224/06137,with specially adapted redistribution layers [RDL],H,01,L,2224,06137
H01L2224/06138,"being disposed in a single wiring level, i.e. planar layout",H,01,L,2224,06138
H01L2224/06139,"being disposed in different wiring levels, i.e. resurf layout",H,01,L,2224,06139
H01L2224/0614,"Circular array, i.e. array with radial symmetry",H,01,L,2224,0614
H01L2224/06141,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,06141
H01L2224/06142,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,06142
H01L2224/06143,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,06143
H01L2224/06144,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,06144
H01L2224/06145,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,06145
H01L2224/06146,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,06146
H01L2224/06147,with specially adapted redistribution layers [RDL],H,01,L,2224,06147
H01L2224/06148,"being disposed in a single wiring level, i.e. planar layout",H,01,L,2224,06148
H01L2224/06149,"being disposed in different wiring levels, i.e. resurf layout",H,01,L,2224,06149
H01L2224/0615,"Mirror array, i.e. array having only a reflection symmetry, i.e. bilateral symmetry",H,01,L,2224,0615
H01L2224/06151,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,06151
H01L2224/06152,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,06152
H01L2224/06153,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,06153
H01L2224/06154,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,06154
H01L2224/06155,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,06155
H01L2224/06156,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,06156
H01L2224/06157,with specially adapted redistribution layers [RDL],H,01,L,2224,06157
H01L2224/06158,"being disposed in a single wiring level, i.e. planar layout",H,01,L,2224,06158
H01L2224/06159,"being disposed in different wiring levels, i.e. resurf layout",H,01,L,2224,06159
H01L2224/0616,"Random array, i.e. array with no symmetry",H,01,L,2224,0616
H01L2224/06163,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,06163
H01L2224/06164,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,06164
H01L2224/06165,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,06165
H01L2224/06166,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,06166
H01L2224/06167,with specially adapted redistribution layers [RDL],H,01,L,2224,06167
H01L2224/06168,"being disposed in a single wiring level, i.e. planar layout",H,01,L,2224,06168
H01L2224/06169,"being disposed in different wiring levels, i.e. resurf layout",H,01,L,2224,06169
H01L2224/06177,Combinations of arrays with different layouts,H,01,L,2224,06177
H01L2224/06179,"Corner adaptations, i.e. disposition of the bonding areas at the corners of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,06179
H01L2224/0618,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,0618
H01L2224/06181,On opposite sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,06181
H01L2224/06182,with specially adapted redistribution layers [RDL],H,01,L,2224,06182
H01L2224/06183,On contiguous sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,06183
H01L2224/06187,with specially adapted redistribution layers [RDL],H,01,L,2224,06187
H01L2224/06188,"being disposed in a single wiring level, i.e. planar layout",H,01,L,2224,06188
H01L2224/06189,"being disposed in different wiring levels, i.e. resurf layout",H,01,L,2224,06189
H01L2224/065,Material,H,01,L,2224,065
H01L2224/06505,Bonding areas having different materials,H,01,L,2224,06505
H01L2224/0651,Function,H,01,L,2224,0651
H01L2224/06515,Bonding areas having different functions,H,01,L,2224,06515
H01L2224/06517,including bonding areas providing primarily mechanical bonding,H,01,L,2224,06517
H01L2224/06519,including bonding areas providing primarily thermal dissipation,H,01,L,2224,06519
H01L2224/07,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas after the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,07
H01L2224/08,of an individual bonding area,H,01,L,2224,08
H01L2224/0801,Structure,H,01,L,2224,0801
H01L2224/0805,Shape,H,01,L,2224,0805
H01L2224/08052,in top view,H,01,L,2224,08052
H01L2224/08053,being non uniform along the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,08053
H01L2224/08054,being rectangular,H,01,L,2224,08054
H01L2224/08055,being square,H,01,L,2224,08055
H01L2224/08056,being circular or elliptic,H,01,L,2224,08056
H01L2224/08057,in side view,H,01,L,2224,08057
H01L2224/08058,being non uniform along the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,08058
H01L2224/08059,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,08059
H01L2224/0807,"of bonding interfaces, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,0807
H01L2224/081,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,081
H01L2224/08111,the bonding area being disposed in a recess of the surface of the body,H,01,L,2224,08111
H01L2224/08112,the bonding area being at least partially embedded in the surface of the body,H,01,L,2224,08112
H01L2224/08113,the whole bonding area protruding from the surface of the body,H,01,L,2224,08113
H01L2224/0812,"the bonding area connecting directly to another bonding area, i.e. connectorless bonding, e.g. bumpless bonding",H,01,L,2224,0812
H01L2224/08121,the connected bonding areas being not aligned with respect to each other,H,01,L,2224,08121
H01L2224/08123,the bonding area connecting directly to at least two bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,08123
H01L2224/08135,"the bonding area connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip",H,01,L,2224,08135
H01L2224/08137,"the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,08137
H01L2224/08145,the bodies being stacked,H,01,L,2224,08145
H01L2224/08146,the bonding area connecting to a via connection in the body,H,01,L,2224,08146
H01L2224/08147,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the body,H,01,L,2224,08147
H01L2224/08148,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the body,H,01,L,2224,08148
H01L2224/08151,"the bonding area connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive",H,01,L,2224,08151
H01L2224/08153,"the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,08153
H01L2224/08155,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. being an insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,08155
H01L2224/0816,the bonding area connecting to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,0816
H01L2224/08163,the bonding area connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,08163
H01L2224/08165,the bonding area connecting to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,08165
H01L2224/08167,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08167
H01L2224/08168,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08168
H01L2224/08175,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,08175
H01L2224/08183,the bonding area connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,08183
H01L2224/08187,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08187
H01L2224/08188,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08188
H01L2224/08195,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,08195
H01L2224/08197,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08197
H01L2224/08198,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08198
H01L2224/08221,the body and the item being stacked,H,01,L,2224,08221
H01L2224/08225,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,08225
H01L2224/0823,the bonding area connecting to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,0823
H01L2224/08233,the bonding area connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,08233
H01L2224/08235,the bonding area connecting to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,08235
H01L2224/08237,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08237
H01L2224/08238,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08238
H01L2224/08245,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,08245
H01L2224/08253,the bonding area connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,08253
H01L2224/08257,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08257
H01L2224/08258,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08258
H01L2224/08265,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,08265
H01L2224/08267,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08267
H01L2224/08268,the bonding area connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,08268
H01L2224/085,Material,H,01,L,2224,085
H01L2224/08501,at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,08501
H01L2224/08502,comprising an eutectic alloy,H,01,L,2224,08502
H01L2224/08503,comprising an intermetallic compound,H,01,L,2224,08503
H01L2224/08505,outside the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,08505
H01L2224/08506,comprising an eutectic alloy,H,01,L,2224,08506
H01L2224/09,of a plurality of bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,09
H01L2224/0901,Structure,H,01,L,2224,0901
H01L2224/0903,"Bonding areas having different sizes, e.g. different diameters, heights or widths",H,01,L,2224,0903
H01L2224/0905,Shape,H,01,L,2224,0905
H01L2224/09051,Bonding areas having different shapes,H,01,L,2224,09051
H01L2224/09055,of their bonding interfaces,H,01,L,2224,09055
H01L2224/091,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,091
H01L2224/09102,the bonding areas being at different heights,H,01,L,2224,09102
H01L2224/09103,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,09103
H01L2224/09104,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,09104
H01L2224/0912,Layout (layout of bonding areas prior to the connecting process H01L2224/0612),H,01,L,2224,0912
H01L2224/0913,Square or rectangular array,H,01,L,2224,0913
H01L2224/09132,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,09132
H01L2224/09133,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,09133
H01L2224/09134,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,09134
H01L2224/09135,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,09135
H01L2224/0914,"Circular array, i.e. array with radial symmetry",H,01,L,2224,0914
H01L2224/09142,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,09142
H01L2224/09143,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,09143
H01L2224/09144,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,09144
H01L2224/09145,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,09145
H01L2224/0915,"Mirror array, i.e. array having only a reflection symmetry, i.e. bilateral symmetry",H,01,L,2224,0915
H01L2224/09151,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,09151
H01L2224/09152,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,09152
H01L2224/09153,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,09153
H01L2224/09154,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,09154
H01L2224/09155,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,09155
H01L2224/09156,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,09156
H01L2224/0916,"Random array, i.e. array with no symmetry",H,01,L,2224,0916
H01L2224/09163,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,09163
H01L2224/09164,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,09164
H01L2224/09165,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,09165
H01L2224/09177,Combinations of arrays with different layouts,H,01,L,2224,09177
H01L2224/09179,"Corner adaptations, i.e. disposition of the bonding areas at the corners of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,09179
H01L2224/0918,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,0918
H01L2224/09181,On opposite sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,09181
H01L2224/09183,On contiguous sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,09183
H01L2224/095,Material,H,01,L,2224,095
H01L2224/09505,Bonding areas having different materials,H,01,L,2224,09505
H01L2224/0951,Function,H,01,L,2224,0951
H01L2224/09515,Bonding areas having different functions,H,01,L,2224,09515
H01L2224/09517,including bonding areas providing primarily mechanical support,H,01,L,2224,09517
H01L2224/09519,including bonding areas providing primarily thermal dissipation,H,01,L,2224,09519
H01L2224/10,Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto,H,01,L,2224,10
H01L2224/1012,"Auxiliary members for bump connectors, e.g. spacers",H,01,L,2224,1012
H01L2224/10122,being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body to be connected,H,01,L,2224,10122
H01L2224/10125,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,10125
H01L2224/10126,Bump collar,H,01,L,2224,10126
H01L2224/10135,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,10135
H01L2224/10145,Flow barriers,H,01,L,2224,10145
H01L2224/10152,being formed on an item to be connected not being a semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,10152
H01L2224/10155,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,10155
H01L2224/10156,Bump collar,H,01,L,2224,10156
H01L2224/10165,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,10165
H01L2224/10175,Flow barriers,H,01,L,2224,10175
H01L2224/11,Manufacturing methods,H,01,L,2224,11
H01L2224/11001,"Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate",H,01,L,2224,11001
H01L2224/11002,for supporting the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,11002
H01L2224/11003,for holding or transferring the bump preform,H,01,L,2224,11003
H01L2224/11005,"for aligning the bump connector, e.g. marks, spacers",H,01,L,2224,11005
H01L2224/11009,for protecting parts during manufacture,H,01,L,2224,11009
H01L2224/11011,"Involving a permanent auxiliary member, i.e. a member which is left at least partly in the finished device, e.g. coating, dummy feature",H,01,L,2224,11011
H01L2224/11013,"for holding or confining the bump connector, e.g. solder flow barrier",H,01,L,2224,11013
H01L2224/11015,"for aligning the bump connector, e.g. marks, spacers",H,01,L,2224,11015
H01L2224/11019,for protecting parts during the process,H,01,L,2224,11019
H01L2224/111,Manufacture and pre-treatment of the bump connector preform,H,01,L,2224,111
H01L2224/1111,Shaping,H,01,L,2224,1111
H01L2224/1112,Applying permanent coating,H,01,L,2224,1112
H01L2224/113,by local deposition of the material of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,113
H01L2224/1131,in liquid form,H,01,L,2224,1131
H01L2224/11312,"Continuous flow, e.g. using a microsyringe, a pump, a nozzle or extrusion",H,01,L,2224,11312
H01L2224/11318,by dispensing droplets,H,01,L,2224,11318
H01L2224/1132,"Screen printing, i.e. using a stencil",H,01,L,2224,1132
H01L2224/1133,in solid form,H,01,L,2224,1133
H01L2224/11332,using a powder,H,01,L,2224,11332
H01L2224/11334,using preformed bumps,H,01,L,2224,11334
H01L2224/1134,"Stud bumping, i.e. using a wire-bonding apparatus",H,01,L,2224,1134
H01L2224/114,by blanket deposition of the material of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,114
H01L2224/1141,in liquid form,H,01,L,2224,1141
H01L2224/11416,Spin coating,H,01,L,2224,11416
H01L2224/11418,Spray coating,H,01,L,2224,11418
H01L2224/1142,Curtain coating,H,01,L,2224,1142
H01L2224/11422,"by dipping, e.g. in a solder bath (hot-dipping C23C2/00)",H,01,L,2224,11422
H01L2224/11424,"Immersion coating, e.g. in a solder bath (immersion processes C23C2/00)",H,01,L,2224,11424
H01L2224/11426,"Chemical solution deposition [CSD], i.e. using a liquid precursor",H,01,L,2224,11426
H01L2224/11428,Wave coating,H,01,L,2224,11428
H01L2224/1143,in solid form,H,01,L,2224,1143
H01L2224/11436,"Lamination of a preform, e.g. foil, sheet or layer",H,01,L,2224,11436
H01L2224/11438,the preform being at least partly pre-patterned,H,01,L,2224,11438
H01L2224/1144,by transfer printing,H,01,L,2224,1144
H01L2224/11442,using a powder,H,01,L,2224,11442
H01L2224/11444,in gaseous form,H,01,L,2224,11444
H01L2224/1145,"Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, or sputtering",H,01,L,2224,1145
H01L2224/11452,"Chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,11452
H01L2224/1146,Plating,H,01,L,2224,1146
H01L2224/11462,Electroplating,H,01,L,2224,11462
H01L2224/11464,Electroless plating,H,01,L,2224,11464
H01L2224/11466,"Conformal deposition, i.e. blanket deposition of a conformal layer on a patterned surface",H,01,L,2224,11466
H01L2224/1147,using a lift-off mask,H,01,L,2224,1147
H01L2224/11472,Profile of the lift-off mask,H,01,L,2224,11472
H01L2224/11474,Multilayer masks,H,01,L,2224,11474
H01L2224/1148,"Permanent masks, i.e. masks left in the finished device, e.g. passivation layers",H,01,L,2224,1148
H01L2224/115,by chemical or physical modification of a pre-existing or pre-deposited material,H,01,L,2224,115
H01L2224/11502,Pre-existing or pre-deposited material,H,01,L,2224,11502
H01L2224/11505,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,11505
H01L2224/1151,Anodisation,H,01,L,2224,1151
H01L2224/11515,"Curing and solidification, e.g. of a photosensitive bump material",H,01,L,2224,11515
H01L2224/1152,"Self-assembly, e.g. self-agglomeration of the bump material in a fluid",H,01,L,2224,1152
H01L2224/11522,"Auxiliary means therefor, e.g. for self-assembly activation",H,01,L,2224,11522
H01L2224/11524,"with special adaptation of the surface or of an auxiliary substrate, e.g. surface shape specially adapted for the self-assembly process",H,01,L,2224,11524
H01L2224/11526,"involving the material of the bonding area, e.g. bonding pad or under bump metallisation [UBM]",H,01,L,2224,11526
H01L2224/1155,Selective modification,H,01,L,2224,1155
H01L2224/11552,using a laser or a focussed ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,11552
H01L2224/11554,"Stereolithography, i.e. solidification of a pattern defined by a laser trace in a photosensitive resin",H,01,L,2224,11554
H01L2224/116,by patterning a pre-deposited material (treatment of parts prior to assembly of the devices H01L21/48),H,01,L,2224,116
H01L2224/11602,"Mechanical treatment, e.g. polishing, grinding",H,01,L,2224,11602
H01L2224/1161,Physical or chemical etching,H,01,L,2224,1161
H01L2224/11612,by physical means only,H,01,L,2224,11612
H01L2224/11614,by chemical means only,H,01,L,2224,11614
H01L2224/11616,Chemical mechanical polishing [CMP],H,01,L,2224,11616
H01L2224/11618,"with selective exposure, development and removal of a photosensitive bump material, e.g. of a photosensitive conductive resin",H,01,L,2224,11618
H01L2224/1162,using masks,H,01,L,2224,1162
H01L2224/11622,Photolithography,H,01,L,2224,11622
H01L2224/1163,using a laser or a focused ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,1163
H01L2224/11632,Ablation by means of a laser or focused ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,11632
H01L2224/117,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,117
H01L2224/118,Post-treatment of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,118
H01L2224/1181,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,1181
H01L2224/1182,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,1182
H01L2224/11821,Spray coating,H,01,L,2224,11821
H01L2224/11822,"by dipping, e.g. in a solder bath",H,01,L,2224,11822
H01L2224/11823,"Immersion coating, e.g. in a solder bath",H,01,L,2224,11823
H01L2224/11824,"Chemical solution deposition [CSD], i.e. using a liquid precursor",H,01,L,2224,11824
H01L2224/11825,"Plating, e.g. electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,11825
H01L2224/11826,"Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, or sputtering",H,01,L,2224,11826
H01L2224/11827,"Chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,11827
H01L2224/1183,"Reworking, e.g. shaping (reflowing H01L2224/11849)",H,01,L,2224,1183
H01L2224/11831,"involving a chemical process, e.g. etching the bump connector",H,01,L,2224,11831
H01L2224/1184,"involving a mechanical process, e.g. planarising the bump connector",H,01,L,2224,1184
H01L2224/11845,Chemical mechanical polishing [CMP],H,01,L,2224,11845
H01L2224/11848,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,11848
H01L2224/11849,Reflowing,H,01,L,2224,11849
H01L2224/119,Methods of manufacturing bump connectors involving a specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,119
H01L2224/11901,with repetition of the same manufacturing step,H,01,L,2224,11901
H01L2224/11902,Multiple masking steps,H,01,L,2224,11902
H01L2224/11903,using different masks,H,01,L,2224,11903
H01L2224/11906,with modification of the same mask,H,01,L,2224,11906
H01L2224/1191,Forming a passivation layer after forming the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,1191
H01L2224/11912,the bump being used as a mask for patterning other parts,H,01,L,2224,11912
H01L2224/11914,the under bump metallisation [UBM] being used as a mask for patterning other parts,H,01,L,2224,11914
H01L2224/11916,a passivation layer being used as a mask for patterning other parts,H,01,L,2224,11916
H01L2224/12,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,12
H01L2224/12105,"Bump connectors formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bumps on chip-scale packages",H,01,L,2224,12105
H01L2224/13,of an individual bump connector,H,01,L,2224,13
H01L2224/13001,Core members of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,13001
H01L2224/13005,Structure,H,01,L,2224,13005
H01L2224/13006,"Bump connector larger than the underlying bonding area, e.g. than the under bump metallisation [UBM]",H,01,L,2224,13006
H01L2224/13007,"Bump connector smaller than the underlying bonding area, e.g. than the under bump metallisation [UBM]",H,01,L,2224,13007
H01L2224/13008,Bump connector integrally formed with a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,13008
H01L2224/13009,Bump connector integrally formed with a via connection of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,13009
H01L2224/1301,Shape,H,01,L,2224,1301
H01L2224/13011,"comprising apertures or cavities, e.g. hollow bump",H,01,L,2224,13011
H01L2224/13012,in top view,H,01,L,2224,13012
H01L2224/13013,being rectangular or square,H,01,L,2224,13013
H01L2224/13014,being circular or elliptic,H,01,L,2224,13014
H01L2224/13015,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,13015
H01L2224/13016,in side view,H,01,L,2224,13016
H01L2224/13017,being non uniform along the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,13017
H01L2224/13018,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,13018
H01L2224/13019,"at the bonding interface of the bump connector, i.e. on the surface of the bump connector",H,01,L,2224,13019
H01L2224/1302,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,1302
H01L2224/13021,the bump connector being disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,13021
H01L2224/13022,the bump connector being at least partially embedded in the surface,H,01,L,2224,13022
H01L2224/13023,the whole bump connector protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,13023
H01L2224/13024,the bump connector being disposed on a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,13024
H01L2224/13025,the bump connector being disposed on a via connection of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,13025
H01L2224/13026,"relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad, of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,13026
H01L2224/13027,"the bump connector being offset with respect to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,13027
H01L2224/13028,"the bump connector being disposed on at least two separate bonding areas, e.g. bond pads",H,01,L,2224,13028
H01L2224/13075,Plural core members,H,01,L,2224,13075
H01L2224/13076,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,13076
H01L2224/13078,"being disposed next to each other, e.g. side-to-side arrangements",H,01,L,2224,13078
H01L2224/1308,being stacked,H,01,L,2224,1308
H01L2224/13082,Two-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,13082
H01L2224/13083,Three-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,13083
H01L2224/13084,Four-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,13084
H01L2224/13099,Material,H,01,L,2224,13099
H01L2224/131,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,131
H01L2224/13101,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,13101
H01L2224/13105,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13105
H01L2224/13109,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13109
H01L2224/13111,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13111
H01L2224/13113,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13113
H01L2224/13114,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13114
H01L2224/13116,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13116
H01L2224/13117,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,13117
H01L2224/13118,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13118
H01L2224/1312,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1312
H01L2224/13123,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13123
H01L2224/13124,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13124
H01L2224/13138,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13138
H01L2224/13139,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13139
H01L2224/13144,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13144
H01L2224/13147,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13147
H01L2224/13149,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13149
H01L2224/13155,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13155
H01L2224/13157,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13157
H01L2224/1316,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1316
H01L2224/13163,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13163
H01L2224/13164,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13164
H01L2224/13166,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13166
H01L2224/13169,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13169
H01L2224/1317,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1317
H01L2224/13171,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13171
H01L2224/13172,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13172
H01L2224/13173,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13173
H01L2224/13176,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13176
H01L2224/13178,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13178
H01L2224/13179,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13179
H01L2224/1318,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1318
H01L2224/13181,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13181
H01L2224/13183,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13183
H01L2224/13184,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13184
H01L2224/13186,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,13186
H01L2224/13187,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/13188)",H,01,L,2224,13187
H01L2224/13188,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,13188
H01L2224/1319,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,1319
H01L2224/13191,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,13191
H01L2224/13193,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/131 - H01L2224/13191, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,13193
H01L2224/13194,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/131 - H01L2224/13191,H,01,L,2224,13194
H01L2224/13195,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/131 - H01L2224/13191,H,01,L,2224,13195
H01L2224/13198,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,13198
H01L2224/13199,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,13199
H01L2224/132,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,132
H01L2224/13201,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,13201
H01L2224/13205,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13205
H01L2224/13209,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13209
H01L2224/13211,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13211
H01L2224/13213,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13213
H01L2224/13214,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13214
H01L2224/13216,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13216
H01L2224/13217,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,13217
H01L2224/13218,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13218
H01L2224/1322,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1322
H01L2224/13223,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13223
H01L2224/13224,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13224
H01L2224/13238,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13238
H01L2224/13239,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13239
H01L2224/13244,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13244
H01L2224/13247,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13247
H01L2224/13249,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13249
H01L2224/13255,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13255
H01L2224/13257,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13257
H01L2224/1326,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1326
H01L2224/13263,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13263
H01L2224/13264,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13264
H01L2224/13266,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13266
H01L2224/13269,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13269
H01L2224/1327,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1327
H01L2224/13271,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13271
H01L2224/13272,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13272
H01L2224/13273,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13273
H01L2224/13276,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13276
H01L2224/13278,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13278
H01L2224/13279,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13279
H01L2224/1328,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1328
H01L2224/13281,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13281
H01L2224/13283,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13283
H01L2224/13284,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13284
H01L2224/13286,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,13286
H01L2224/13287,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/13288)",H,01,L,2224,13287
H01L2224/13288,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,13288
H01L2224/1329,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,1329
H01L2224/13291,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,13291
H01L2224/13293,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/132 - H01L2224/13291, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,13293
H01L2224/13294,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/132 - H01L2224/13291,H,01,L,2224,13294
H01L2224/13295,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/132 - H01L2224/13291,H,01,L,2224,13295
H01L2224/13298,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,13298
H01L2224/13299,Base material,H,01,L,2224,13299
H01L2224/133,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,133
H01L2224/13301,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,13301
H01L2224/13305,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13305
H01L2224/13309,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13309
H01L2224/13311,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13311
H01L2224/13313,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13313
H01L2224/13314,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13314
H01L2224/13316,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13316
H01L2224/13317,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,13317
H01L2224/13318,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13318
H01L2224/1332,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1332
H01L2224/13323,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13323
H01L2224/13324,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13324
H01L2224/13338,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13338
H01L2224/13339,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13339
H01L2224/13344,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13344
H01L2224/13347,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13347
H01L2224/13349,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13349
H01L2224/13355,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13355
H01L2224/13357,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13357
H01L2224/1336,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1336
H01L2224/13363,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13363
H01L2224/13364,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13364
H01L2224/13366,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13366
H01L2224/13369,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13369
H01L2224/1337,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1337
H01L2224/13371,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13371
H01L2224/13372,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13372
H01L2224/13373,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13373
H01L2224/13376,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13376
H01L2224/13378,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13378
H01L2224/13379,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13379
H01L2224/1338,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1338
H01L2224/13381,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13381
H01L2224/13383,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13383
H01L2224/13384,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13384
H01L2224/13386,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,13386
H01L2224/13387,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/13388)",H,01,L,2224,13387
H01L2224/13388,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,13388
H01L2224/1339,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,1339
H01L2224/13391,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,13391
H01L2224/13393,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/133 - H01L2224/13391, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,13393
H01L2224/13394,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/133 - H01L2224/13391,H,01,L,2224,13394
H01L2224/13395,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/133 - H01L2224/13391,H,01,L,2224,13395
H01L2224/13398,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,13398
H01L2224/13399,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,13399
H01L2224/134,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,134
H01L2224/13401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,13401
H01L2224/13405,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13405
H01L2224/13409,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13409
H01L2224/13411,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13411
H01L2224/13413,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13413
H01L2224/13414,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13414
H01L2224/13416,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13416
H01L2224/13417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,13417
H01L2224/13418,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13418
H01L2224/1342,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1342
H01L2224/13423,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13423
H01L2224/13424,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13424
H01L2224/13438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13438
H01L2224/13439,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13439
H01L2224/13444,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13444
H01L2224/13447,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13447
H01L2224/13449,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13449
H01L2224/13455,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13455
H01L2224/13457,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13457
H01L2224/1346,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1346
H01L2224/13463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13463
H01L2224/13464,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13464
H01L2224/13466,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13466
H01L2224/13469,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13469
H01L2224/1347,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1347
H01L2224/13471,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13471
H01L2224/13472,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13472
H01L2224/13473,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13473
H01L2224/13476,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13476
H01L2224/13478,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13478
H01L2224/13479,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13479
H01L2224/1348,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1348
H01L2224/13481,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13481
H01L2224/13483,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13483
H01L2224/13484,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13484
H01L2224/13486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,13486
H01L2224/13487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/13488)",H,01,L,2224,13487
H01L2224/13488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,13488
H01L2224/1349,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,1349
H01L2224/13491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,13491
H01L2224/13493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/134 - H01L2224/13491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,13493
H01L2224/13494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/134 - H01L2224/13491,H,01,L,2224,13494
H01L2224/13495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/134 - H01L2224/13491,H,01,L,2224,13495
H01L2224/13498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,13498
H01L2224/13499,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,13499
H01L2224/1354,Coating,H,01,L,2224,1354
H01L2224/13541,Structure,H,01,L,2224,13541
H01L2224/1355,Shape,H,01,L,2224,1355
H01L2224/13551,being non uniform,H,01,L,2224,13551
H01L2224/13552,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,13552
H01L2224/13553,"at the bonding interface of the bump connector, i.e. on the surface of the bump connector",H,01,L,2224,13553
H01L2224/1356,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,1356
H01L2224/13561,"On the entire surface of the core, i.e. integral coating",H,01,L,2224,13561
H01L2224/13562,On the entire exposed surface of the core,H,01,L,2224,13562
H01L2224/13563,"Only on parts of the surface of the core, i.e. partial coating",H,01,L,2224,13563
H01L2224/13564,Only on the bonding interface of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,13564
H01L2224/13565,Only outside the bonding interface of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,13565
H01L2224/13566,Both on and outside the bonding interface of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,13566
H01L2224/1357,Single coating layer,H,01,L,2224,1357
H01L2224/13575,Plural coating layers,H,01,L,2224,13575
H01L2224/13576,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,13576
H01L2224/13578,"being disposed next to each other, e.g. side-to-side arrangements",H,01,L,2224,13578
H01L2224/1358,being stacked,H,01,L,2224,1358
H01L2224/13582,Two-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,13582
H01L2224/13583,Three-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,13583
H01L2224/13584,Four-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,13584
H01L2224/13599,Material,H,01,L,2224,13599
H01L2224/136,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,136
H01L2224/13601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,13601
H01L2224/13605,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13605
H01L2224/13609,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13609
H01L2224/13611,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13611
H01L2224/13613,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13613
H01L2224/13614,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13614
H01L2224/13616,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13616
H01L2224/13617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,13617
H01L2224/13618,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13618
H01L2224/1362,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1362
H01L2224/13623,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13623
H01L2224/13624,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13624
H01L2224/13638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13638
H01L2224/13639,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13639
H01L2224/13644,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13644
H01L2224/13647,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13647
H01L2224/13649,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13649
H01L2224/13655,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13655
H01L2224/13657,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13657
H01L2224/1366,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1366
H01L2224/13663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13663
H01L2224/13664,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13664
H01L2224/13666,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13666
H01L2224/13669,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13669
H01L2224/1367,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1367
H01L2224/13671,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13671
H01L2224/13672,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13672
H01L2224/13673,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13673
H01L2224/13676,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13676
H01L2224/13678,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13678
H01L2224/13679,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13679
H01L2224/1368,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1368
H01L2224/13681,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13681
H01L2224/13683,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13683
H01L2224/13684,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13684
H01L2224/13686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,13686
H01L2224/13687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/13688)",H,01,L,2224,13687
H01L2224/13688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,13688
H01L2224/1369,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,1369
H01L2224/13691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,13691
H01L2224/13693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/136 - H01L2224/13691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,13693
H01L2224/13694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/136 - H01L2224/13691,H,01,L,2224,13694
H01L2224/13695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/136 - H01L2224/13691,H,01,L,2224,13695
H01L2224/13698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,13698
H01L2224/13699,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,13699
H01L2224/137,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,137
H01L2224/13701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,13701
H01L2224/13705,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13705
H01L2224/13709,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13709
H01L2224/13711,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13711
H01L2224/13713,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13713
H01L2224/13714,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13714
H01L2224/13716,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13716
H01L2224/13717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,13717
H01L2224/13718,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13718
H01L2224/1372,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1372
H01L2224/13723,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13723
H01L2224/13724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13724
H01L2224/13738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13738
H01L2224/13739,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13739
H01L2224/13744,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13744
H01L2224/13747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13747
H01L2224/13749,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13749
H01L2224/13755,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13755
H01L2224/13757,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13757
H01L2224/1376,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1376
H01L2224/13763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13763
H01L2224/13764,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13764
H01L2224/13766,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13766
H01L2224/13769,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13769
H01L2224/1377,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1377
H01L2224/13771,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13771
H01L2224/13772,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13772
H01L2224/13773,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13773
H01L2224/13776,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13776
H01L2224/13778,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13778
H01L2224/13779,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13779
H01L2224/1378,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1378
H01L2224/13781,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13781
H01L2224/13783,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13783
H01L2224/13784,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13784
H01L2224/13786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,13786
H01L2224/13787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/13788)",H,01,L,2224,13787
H01L2224/13788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,13788
H01L2224/1379,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,1379
H01L2224/13791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,13791
H01L2224/13793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/137 - H01L2224/13791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,13793
H01L2224/13794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/137 - H01L2224/13791,H,01,L,2224,13794
H01L2224/13795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/137 - H01L2224/13791,H,01,L,2224,13795
H01L2224/13798,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,13798
H01L2224/13799,Base material,H,01,L,2224,13799
H01L2224/138,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,138
H01L2224/13801,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,13801
H01L2224/13805,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13805
H01L2224/13809,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13809
H01L2224/13811,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13811
H01L2224/13813,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13813
H01L2224/13814,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13814
H01L2224/13816,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13816
H01L2224/13817,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,13817
H01L2224/13818,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13818
H01L2224/1382,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1382
H01L2224/13823,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13823
H01L2224/13824,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13824
H01L2224/13838,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13838
H01L2224/13839,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13839
H01L2224/13844,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13844
H01L2224/13847,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13847
H01L2224/13849,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13849
H01L2224/13855,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13855
H01L2224/13857,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13857
H01L2224/1386,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1386
H01L2224/13863,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13863
H01L2224/13864,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13864
H01L2224/13866,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13866
H01L2224/13869,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13869
H01L2224/1387,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1387
H01L2224/13871,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13871
H01L2224/13872,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13872
H01L2224/13873,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13873
H01L2224/13876,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13876
H01L2224/13878,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13878
H01L2224/13879,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13879
H01L2224/1388,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1388
H01L2224/13881,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13881
H01L2224/13883,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13883
H01L2224/13884,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13884
H01L2224/13886,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,13886
H01L2224/13887,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/13888)",H,01,L,2224,13887
H01L2224/13888,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,13888
H01L2224/1389,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,1389
H01L2224/13891,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,13891
H01L2224/13893,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/138 - H01L2224/13891, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,13893
H01L2224/13894,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/138 - H01L2224/13891,H,01,L,2224,13894
H01L2224/13895,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/138 - H01L2224/13891,H,01,L,2224,13895
H01L2224/13898,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,13898
H01L2224/13899,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,13899
H01L2224/139,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,139
H01L2224/13901,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,13901
H01L2224/13905,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13905
H01L2224/13909,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13909
H01L2224/13911,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13911
H01L2224/13913,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13913
H01L2224/13914,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13914
H01L2224/13916,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13916
H01L2224/13917,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,13917
H01L2224/13918,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13918
H01L2224/1392,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1392
H01L2224/13923,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13923
H01L2224/13924,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13924
H01L2224/13938,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13938
H01L2224/13939,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13939
H01L2224/13944,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13944
H01L2224/13947,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13947
H01L2224/13949,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13949
H01L2224/13955,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13955
H01L2224/13957,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13957
H01L2224/1396,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1396
H01L2224/13963,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,13963
H01L2224/13964,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13964
H01L2224/13966,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13966
H01L2224/13969,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13969
H01L2224/1397,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1397
H01L2224/13971,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13971
H01L2224/13972,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13972
H01L2224/13973,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13973
H01L2224/13976,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13976
H01L2224/13978,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13978
H01L2224/13979,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13979
H01L2224/1398,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,1398
H01L2224/13981,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13981
H01L2224/13983,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13983
H01L2224/13984,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,13984
H01L2224/13986,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,13986
H01L2224/13987,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/13988)",H,01,L,2224,13987
H01L2224/13988,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,13988
H01L2224/1399,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,1399
H01L2224/13991,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,13991
H01L2224/13993,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/139 - H01L2224/13991, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,13993
H01L2224/13994,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/139 - H01L2224/13991,H,01,L,2224,13994
H01L2224/13995,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/139 - H01L2224/13991,H,01,L,2224,13995
H01L2224/13998,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,13998
H01L2224/13999,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,13999
H01L2224/14,of a plurality of bump connectors,H,01,L,2224,14
H01L2224/1401,Structure,H,01,L,2224,1401
H01L2224/1403,"Bump connectors having different sizes, e.g. different diameters, heights or widths",H,01,L,2224,1403
H01L2224/1405,Shape,H,01,L,2224,1405
H01L2224/14051,Bump connectors having different shapes,H,01,L,2224,14051
H01L2224/141,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,141
H01L2224/14104,"relative to the bonding areas, e.g. bond pads, of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,14104
H01L2224/1411,the bump connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area,H,01,L,2224,1411
H01L2224/1412,Layout,H,01,L,2224,1412
H01L2224/1413,Square or rectangular array,H,01,L,2224,1413
H01L2224/14131,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,14131
H01L2224/14132,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,14132
H01L2224/14133,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,14133
H01L2224/14134,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,14134
H01L2224/14135,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,14135
H01L2224/14136,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,14136
H01L2224/1414,"Circular array, i.e. array with radial symmetry",H,01,L,2224,1414
H01L2224/14141,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,14141
H01L2224/14142,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,14142
H01L2224/14143,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,14143
H01L2224/14144,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,14144
H01L2224/14145,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,14145
H01L2224/14146,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,14146
H01L2224/1415,"Mirror array, i.e. array having only a reflection symmetry, i.e. bilateral symmetry",H,01,L,2224,1415
H01L2224/14151,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,14151
H01L2224/14152,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,14152
H01L2224/14153,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,14153
H01L2224/14154,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,14154
H01L2224/14155,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,14155
H01L2224/14156,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,14156
H01L2224/1416,"Random layout, i.e. layout with no symmetry",H,01,L,2224,1416
H01L2224/14163,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,14163
H01L2224/14164,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,14164
H01L2224/14165,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,14165
H01L2224/14166,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,14166
H01L2224/14177,Combinations of arrays with different layouts,H,01,L,2224,14177
H01L2224/14179,"Corner adaptations, i.e. disposition of the bump connectors at the corners of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,14179
H01L2224/1418,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,1418
H01L2224/14181,On opposite sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,14181
H01L2224/14183,On contiguous sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,14183
H01L2224/145,Material,H,01,L,2224,145
H01L2224/14505,Bump connectors having different materials,H,01,L,2224,14505
H01L2224/1451,Function,H,01,L,2224,1451
H01L2224/14515,Bump connectors having different functions,H,01,L,2224,14515
H01L2224/14517,including bump connectors providing primarily mechanical bonding,H,01,L,2224,14517
H01L2224/14519,including bump connectors providing primarily thermal dissipation,H,01,L,2224,14519
H01L2224/15,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,15
H01L2224/16,of an individual bump connector,H,01,L,2224,16
H01L2224/1601,Structure,H,01,L,2224,1601
H01L2224/16012,"relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,16012
H01L2224/16013,"the bump connector being larger than the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,16013
H01L2224/16014,"the bump connector being smaller than the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,16014
H01L2224/1605,Shape,H,01,L,2224,1605
H01L2224/16052,in top view,H,01,L,2224,16052
H01L2224/16054,being rectangular or square,H,01,L,2224,16054
H01L2224/16055,being circular or elliptic,H,01,L,2224,16055
H01L2224/16056,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,16056
H01L2224/16057,in side view,H,01,L,2224,16057
H01L2224/16058,being non uniform along the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,16058
H01L2224/16059,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,16059
H01L2224/1607,"of bonding interfaces, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,1607
H01L2224/161,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,161
H01L2224/16104,"relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,16104
H01L2224/16105,the bump connector connecting bonding areas being not aligned with respect to each other,H,01,L,2224,16105
H01L2224/16106,the bump connector connecting one bonding area to at least two respective bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,16106
H01L2224/16108,the bump connector not being orthogonal to the surface,H,01,L,2224,16108
H01L2224/16111,the bump connector being disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,16111
H01L2224/16112,the bump connector being at least partially embedded in the surface,H,01,L,2224,16112
H01L2224/16113,the whole bump connector protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,16113
H01L2224/1613,"the bump connector connecting within a semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. connecting two bonding areas on the same semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,1613
H01L2224/16135,"the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip",H,01,L,2224,16135
H01L2224/16137,"the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,16137
H01L2224/16141,"the bodies being arranged on opposite sides of a substrate, e.g. mirror arrangements",H,01,L,2224,16141
H01L2224/16145,the bodies being stacked,H,01,L,2224,16145
H01L2224/16146,the bump connector connecting to a via connection in the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,16146
H01L2224/16147,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,16147
H01L2224/16148,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,16148
H01L2224/16151,"the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive",H,01,L,2224,16151
H01L2224/16153,"the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,16153
H01L2224/16155,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. being an insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,16155
H01L2224/16157,the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,16157
H01L2224/1616,the bump connector connecting to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,1616
H01L2224/16163,the bump connector connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,16163
H01L2224/16165,the bump connector connecting to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,16165
H01L2224/16167,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16167
H01L2224/16168,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16168
H01L2224/16175,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,16175
H01L2224/16183,the bump connector connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,16183
H01L2224/16187,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16187
H01L2224/16188,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16188
H01L2224/16195,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,16195
H01L2224/16197,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16197
H01L2224/16198,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16198
H01L2224/16221,the body and the item being stacked,H,01,L,2224,16221
H01L2224/16225,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,16225
H01L2224/16227,the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,16227
H01L2224/1623,the bump connector connecting to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,1623
H01L2224/16233,the bump connector connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,16233
H01L2224/16235,the bump connector connecting to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,16235
H01L2224/16237,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16237
H01L2224/16238,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16238
H01L2224/1624,the bump connector connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body,H,01,L,2224,1624
H01L2224/16245,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,16245
H01L2224/16253,the bump connector connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,16253
H01L2224/16257,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16257
H01L2224/16258,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16258
H01L2224/1626,the bump connector connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body,H,01,L,2224,1626
H01L2224/16265,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,16265
H01L2224/16267,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16267
H01L2224/16268,the bump connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,16268
H01L2224/165,Material,H,01,L,2224,165
H01L2224/16501,at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,16501
H01L2224/16502,comprising an eutectic alloy,H,01,L,2224,16502
H01L2224/16503,comprising an intermetallic compound,H,01,L,2224,16503
H01L2224/16505,"outside the bonding interface, e.g. in the bulk of the bump connector",H,01,L,2224,16505
H01L2224/16506,comprising an eutectic alloy,H,01,L,2224,16506
H01L2224/16507,comprising an intermetallic compound,H,01,L,2224,16507
H01L2224/17,of a plurality of bump connectors,H,01,L,2224,17
H01L2224/1701,Structure,H,01,L,2224,1701
H01L2224/1703,"Bump connectors having different sizes, e.g. different diameters, heights or widths",H,01,L,2224,1703
H01L2224/1705,Shape,H,01,L,2224,1705
H01L2224/17051,Bump connectors having different shapes,H,01,L,2224,17051
H01L2224/17055,of their bonding interfaces,H,01,L,2224,17055
H01L2224/171,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,171
H01L2224/17104,"relative to the bonding areas, e.g. bond pads",H,01,L,2224,17104
H01L2224/17106,the bump connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area,H,01,L,2224,17106
H01L2224/17107,the bump connectors connecting two common bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,17107
H01L2224/1712,Layout (layout of bump connectors prior to the connecting process H01L2224/1412),H,01,L,2224,1712
H01L2224/1713,Square or rectangular array,H,01,L,2224,1713
H01L2224/17132,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,17132
H01L2224/17133,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,17133
H01L2224/17134,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,17134
H01L2224/17135,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,17135
H01L2224/17136,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,17136
H01L2224/1714,"Circular array, i.e. array with radial symmetry",H,01,L,2224,1714
H01L2224/17142,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,17142
H01L2224/17143,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,17143
H01L2224/17144,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,17144
H01L2224/17145,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,17145
H01L2224/17146,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,17146
H01L2224/1715,"Mirror array, i.e. array having only a reflection symmetry, i.e. bilateral symmetry",H,01,L,2224,1715
H01L2224/17151,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,17151
H01L2224/17152,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,17152
H01L2224/17153,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,17153
H01L2224/17154,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,17154
H01L2224/17155,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,17155
H01L2224/17156,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,17156
H01L2224/1716,"Random layout, i.e. layout with no symmetry",H,01,L,2224,1716
H01L2224/17163,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,17163
H01L2224/17164,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,17164
H01L2224/17165,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,17165
H01L2224/17166,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,17166
H01L2224/17177,Combinations of arrays with different layouts,H,01,L,2224,17177
H01L2224/17179,"Corner adaptations, i.e. disposition of the bump connectors at the corners of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,17179
H01L2224/1718,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,1718
H01L2224/17181,On opposite sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,17181
H01L2224/17183,On contiguous sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,17183
H01L2224/175,Material,H,01,L,2224,175
H01L2224/17505,Bump connectors having different materials,H,01,L,2224,17505
H01L2224/1751,Function,H,01,L,2224,1751
H01L2224/17515,Bump connectors having different functions,H,01,L,2224,17515
H01L2224/17517,including bump connectors providing primarily mechanical support,H,01,L,2224,17517
H01L2224/17519,including bump connectors providing primarily thermal dissipation,H,01,L,2224,17519
H01L2224/18,High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto,H,01,L,2224,18
H01L2224/19,Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms,H,01,L,2224,19
H01L2224/20,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of high density interconnect preforms",H,01,L,2224,20
H01L2224/21,of an individual HDI interconnect,H,01,L,2224,21
H01L2224/2101,Structure,H,01,L,2224,2101
H01L2224/2105,Shape,H,01,L,2224,2105
H01L2224/211,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,211
H01L2224/214,Connecting portions,H,01,L,2224,214
H01L2224/215,Material,H,01,L,2224,215
H01L2224/22,of a plurality of HDI interconnects,H,01,L,2224,22
H01L2224/2201,Structure,H,01,L,2224,2201
H01L2224/2205,Shape,H,01,L,2224,2205
H01L2224/221,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,221
H01L2224/224,Connecting portions,H,01,L,2224,224
H01L2224/225,Material,H,01,L,2224,225
H01L2224/22505,HDI interconnects having different materials,H,01,L,2224,22505
H01L2224/23,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,23
H01L2224/24,of an individual high density interconnect connector,H,01,L,2224,24
H01L2224/2401,Structure,H,01,L,2224,2401
H01L2224/24011,"Deposited, e.g. MCM-D type",H,01,L,2224,24011
H01L2224/2402,"Laminated, e.g. MCM-L type",H,01,L,2224,2402
H01L2224/2405,Shape,H,01,L,2224,2405
H01L2224/24051,Conformal with the semiconductor or solid-state device,H,01,L,2224,24051
H01L2224/241,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,241
H01L2224/24101,Connecting bonding areas at the same height,H,01,L,2224,24101
H01L2224/24105,Connecting bonding areas at different heights,H,01,L,2224,24105
H01L2224/2413,Connecting within a semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,2413
H01L2224/24135,"Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip",H,01,L,2224,24135
H01L2224/24137,"the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,24137
H01L2224/24141,"the bodies being arranged on opposite sides of a substrate, e.g. mirror arrangements",H,01,L,2224,24141
H01L2224/24145,the bodies being stacked,H,01,L,2224,24145
H01L2224/24146,the HDI interconnect connecting to the same level of the lower semiconductor or solid-state body at which the upper semiconductor or solid-state body is mounted,H,01,L,2224,24146
H01L2224/24147,"the HDI interconnect not connecting to the same level of the lower semiconductor or solid-state body at which the upper semiconductor or solid-state body is mounted, e.g. the upper semiconductor or solid-state body being mounted in a cavity or on a protrusion of the lower semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,24147
H01L2224/24151,"Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive",H,01,L,2224,24151
H01L2224/24153,"the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,24153
H01L2224/24155,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,24155
H01L2224/24175,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,24175
H01L2224/24195,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,24195
H01L2224/24221,the body and the item being stacked,H,01,L,2224,24221
H01L2224/24225,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,24225
H01L2224/24226,"the HDI interconnect connecting to the same level of the item at which the semiconductor or solid-state body is mounted, e.g. the item being planar",H,01,L,2224,24226
H01L2224/24227,"the HDI interconnect not connecting to the same level of the item at which the semiconductor or solid-state body is mounted, e.g. the semiconductor or solid-state body being mounted in a cavity or on a protrusion of the item",H,01,L,2224,24227
H01L2224/24245,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,24245
H01L2224/24246,"the HDI interconnect connecting to the same level of the item at which the semiconductor or solid-state body is mounted, e.g. the item being planar",H,01,L,2224,24246
H01L2224/24247,"the HDI interconnect not connecting to the same level of the item at which the semiconductor or solid-state body is mounted, e.g. the semiconductor or solid-state body being mounted in a cavity or on a protrusion of the item",H,01,L,2224,24247
H01L2224/24265,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,24265
H01L2224/244,Connecting portions,H,01,L,2224,244
H01L2224/245,Material,H,01,L,2224,245
H01L2224/2499,"Auxiliary members for HDI interconnects, e.g. spacers, alignment aids",H,01,L,2224,2499
H01L2224/24991,being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body to be connected,H,01,L,2224,24991
H01L2224/24992,Flow barrier,H,01,L,2224,24992
H01L2224/24996,being formed on an item to be connected not being a semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,24996
H01L2224/24997,Flow barrier,H,01,L,2224,24997
H01L2224/24998,"Reinforcing structures, e.g. ramp-like support",H,01,L,2224,24998
H01L2224/25,of a plurality of high density interconnect connectors,H,01,L,2224,25
H01L2224/2501,Structure,H,01,L,2224,2501
H01L2224/2505,Shape,H,01,L,2224,2505
H01L2224/251,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,251
H01L2224/25105,Connecting at different heights,H,01,L,2224,25105
H01L2224/2511,the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area,H,01,L,2224,2511
H01L2224/25111,the connectors connecting two common bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,25111
H01L2224/25112,the connectors connecting a common bonding area on the semiconductor or solid-state body to different bonding areas outside the body,H,01,L,2224,25112
H01L2224/25113,the connectors connecting different bonding areas on the semiconductor or solid-state body to a common bonding area outside the body,H,01,L,2224,25113
H01L2224/2512,Layout,H,01,L,2224,2512
H01L2224/25171,Fan-out arrangements,H,01,L,2224,25171
H01L2224/25174,Stacked arrangements,H,01,L,2224,25174
H01L2224/25175,Parallel arrangements,H,01,L,2224,25175
H01L2224/25177,Combinations of a plurality of arrangements,H,01,L,2224,25177
H01L2224/2518,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,2518
H01L2224/254,Connecting portions,H,01,L,2224,254
H01L2224/2541,the connecting portions being stacked,H,01,L,2224,2541
H01L2224/2543,the connecting portions being staggered,H,01,L,2224,2543
H01L2224/255,Material,H,01,L,2224,255
H01L2224/26,"Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto",H,01,L,2224,26
H01L2224/2612,"Auxiliary members for layer connectors, e.g. spacers",H,01,L,2224,2612
H01L2224/26122,being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body to be connected,H,01,L,2224,26122
H01L2224/26125,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,26125
H01L2224/26135,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,26135
H01L2224/26145,Flow barriers,H,01,L,2224,26145
H01L2224/26152,being formed on an item to be connected not being a semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,26152
H01L2224/26155,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,26155
H01L2224/26165,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,26165
H01L2224/26175,Flow barriers,H,01,L,2224,26175
H01L2224/27,Manufacturing methods,H,01,L,2224,27
H01L2224/27001,"Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate",H,01,L,2224,27001
H01L2224/27002,for supporting the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,27002
H01L2224/27003,for holding or transferring the layer preform,H,01,L,2224,27003
H01L2224/27005,"for aligning the layer connector, e.g. marks, spacers",H,01,L,2224,27005
H01L2224/27009,for protecting parts during manufacture,H,01,L,2224,27009
H01L2224/27011,"Involving a permanent auxiliary member, i.e. a member which is left at least partly in the finished device, e.g. coating, dummy feature",H,01,L,2224,27011
H01L2224/27013,"for holding or confining the layer connector, e.g. solder flow barrier",H,01,L,2224,27013
H01L2224/27015,"for aligning the layer connector, e.g. marks, spacers",H,01,L,2224,27015
H01L2224/27019,for protecting parts during the process,H,01,L,2224,27019
H01L2224/271,Manufacture and pre-treatment of the layer connector preform,H,01,L,2224,271
H01L2224/2711,Shaping,H,01,L,2224,2711
H01L2224/2712,Applying permanent coating,H,01,L,2224,2712
H01L2224/273,by local deposition of the material of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,273
H01L2224/2731,in liquid form,H,01,L,2224,2731
H01L2224/27312,"Continuous flow, e.g. using a microsyringe, a pump, a nozzle or extrusion",H,01,L,2224,27312
H01L2224/27318,by dispensing droplets,H,01,L,2224,27318
H01L2224/2732,"Screen printing, i.e. using a stencil",H,01,L,2224,2732
H01L2224/2733,in solid form,H,01,L,2224,2733
H01L2224/27332,using a powder,H,01,L,2224,27332
H01L2224/27334,using preformed layer,H,01,L,2224,27334
H01L2224/274,by blanket deposition of the material of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,274
H01L2224/2741,in liquid form,H,01,L,2224,2741
H01L2224/27416,Spin coating,H,01,L,2224,27416
H01L2224/27418,Spray coating,H,01,L,2224,27418
H01L2224/2742,Curtain coating,H,01,L,2224,2742
H01L2224/27422,"by dipping, e.g. in a solder bath (hot-dipping C23C2/00)",H,01,L,2224,27422
H01L2224/27424,"Immersion coating, e.g. in a solder bath (immersion processes C23C2/00)",H,01,L,2224,27424
H01L2224/27426,"Chemical solution deposition [CSD], i.e. using a liquid precursor",H,01,L,2224,27426
H01L2224/27428,Wave coating,H,01,L,2224,27428
H01L2224/2743,in solid form,H,01,L,2224,2743
H01L2224/27436,"Lamination of a preform, e.g. foil, sheet or layer",H,01,L,2224,27436
H01L2224/27438,the preform being at least partly pre-patterned,H,01,L,2224,27438
H01L2224/2744,by transfer printing,H,01,L,2224,2744
H01L2224/27442,using a powder,H,01,L,2224,27442
H01L2224/27444,in gaseous form,H,01,L,2224,27444
H01L2224/2745,"Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, or sputtering",H,01,L,2224,2745
H01L2224/27452,"Chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,27452
H01L2224/2746,Plating,H,01,L,2224,2746
H01L2224/27462,Electroplating,H,01,L,2224,27462
H01L2224/27464,Electroless plating,H,01,L,2224,27464
H01L2224/27466,"Conformal deposition, i.e. blanket deposition of a conformal layer on a patterned surface",H,01,L,2224,27466
H01L2224/2747,using a lift-off mask,H,01,L,2224,2747
H01L2224/27472,Profile of the lift-off mask,H,01,L,2224,27472
H01L2224/27474,Multilayer masks,H,01,L,2224,27474
H01L2224/2748,"Permanent masks, i.e. masks left in the finished device, e.g. passivation layers",H,01,L,2224,2748
H01L2224/275,by chemical or physical modification of a pre-existing or pre-deposited material,H,01,L,2224,275
H01L2224/27502,Pre-existing or pre-deposited material,H,01,L,2224,27502
H01L2224/27505,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,27505
H01L2224/2751,Anodisation,H,01,L,2224,2751
H01L2224/27515,"Curing and solidification, e.g. of a photosensitive layer material",H,01,L,2224,27515
H01L2224/2752,"Self-assembly, e.g. self-agglomeration of the layer material in a fluid",H,01,L,2224,2752
H01L2224/27522,"Auxiliary means therefor, e.g. for self-assembly activation",H,01,L,2224,27522
H01L2224/27524,"with special adaptation of the surface or of an auxiliary substrate, e.g. surface shape specially adapted for the self-assembly process",H,01,L,2224,27524
H01L2224/27526,"involving the material of the bonding area, e.g. bonding pad",H,01,L,2224,27526
H01L2224/2755,Selective modification,H,01,L,2224,2755
H01L2224/27552,using a laser or a focussed ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,27552
H01L2224/27554,"Stereolithography, i.e. solidification of a pattern defined by a laser trace in a photosensitive resin",H,01,L,2224,27554
H01L2224/276,by patterning a pre-deposited material (treatment of parts prior to assembly of the devices H01L21/48),H,01,L,2224,276
H01L2224/27602,"Mechanical treatment, e.g. polishing, grinding",H,01,L,2224,27602
H01L2224/2761,Physical or chemical etching,H,01,L,2224,2761
H01L2224/27612,by physical means only,H,01,L,2224,27612
H01L2224/27614,by chemical means only,H,01,L,2224,27614
H01L2224/27616,Chemical mechanical polishing [CMP],H,01,L,2224,27616
H01L2224/27618,"with selective exposure, development and removal of a photosensitive layer material, e.g. of a photosensitive conductive resin",H,01,L,2224,27618
H01L2224/2762,using masks,H,01,L,2224,2762
H01L2224/27622,Photolithography,H,01,L,2224,27622
H01L2224/2763,using a laser or a focused ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,2763
H01L2224/27632,Ablation by means of a laser or focused ion beam [FIB],H,01,L,2224,27632
H01L2224/277,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,277
H01L2224/278,Post-treatment of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,278
H01L2224/2781,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,2781
H01L2224/2782,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,2782
H01L2224/27821,Spray coating,H,01,L,2224,27821
H01L2224/27822,"by dipping, e.g. in a solder bath",H,01,L,2224,27822
H01L2224/27823,"Immersion coating, e.g. in a solder bath",H,01,L,2224,27823
H01L2224/27824,"Chemical solution deposition [CSD], i.e. using a liquid precursor",H,01,L,2224,27824
H01L2224/27825,"Plating, e.g. electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,27825
H01L2224/27826,"Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, or sputtering",H,01,L,2224,27826
H01L2224/27827,"Chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,27827
H01L2224/2783,"Reworking, e.g. shaping (reflowing H01L2224/27849)",H,01,L,2224,2783
H01L2224/27831,"involving a chemical process, e.g. etching the layer connector",H,01,L,2224,27831
H01L2224/2784,"involving a mechanical process, e.g. planarising the layer connector",H,01,L,2224,2784
H01L2224/27845,Chemical mechanical polishing [CMP],H,01,L,2224,27845
H01L2224/27848,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,27848
H01L2224/27849,Reflowing,H,01,L,2224,27849
H01L2224/279,Methods of manufacturing layer connectors involving a specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,279
H01L2224/27901,with repetition of the same manufacturing step,H,01,L,2224,27901
H01L2224/27902,Multiple masking steps,H,01,L,2224,27902
H01L2224/27903,using different masks,H,01,L,2224,27903
H01L2224/27906,with modification of the same mask,H,01,L,2224,27906
H01L2224/2791,Forming a passivation layer after forming the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,2791
H01L2224/27912,the layer being used as a mask for patterning other parts,H,01,L,2224,27912
H01L2224/27916,a passivation layer being used as a mask for patterning other parts,H,01,L,2224,27916
H01L2224/28,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,28
H01L2224/28105,"Layer connectors formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. layer connectors on chip-scale packages",H,01,L,2224,28105
H01L2224/29,of an individual layer connector,H,01,L,2224,29
H01L2224/29001,Core members of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,29001
H01L2224/29005,Structure,H,01,L,2224,29005
H01L2224/29006,Layer connector larger than the underlying bonding area,H,01,L,2224,29006
H01L2224/29007,Layer connector smaller than the underlying bonding area,H,01,L,2224,29007
H01L2224/29008,Layer connector integrally formed with a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,29008
H01L2224/29009,Layer connector integrally formed with a via connection of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,29009
H01L2224/2901,Shape,H,01,L,2224,2901
H01L2224/29011,comprising apertures or cavities,H,01,L,2224,29011
H01L2224/29012,in top view,H,01,L,2224,29012
H01L2224/29013,being rectangular or square,H,01,L,2224,29013
H01L2224/29014,being circular or elliptic,H,01,L,2224,29014
H01L2224/29015,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,29015
H01L2224/29016,in side view,H,01,L,2224,29016
H01L2224/29017,being non uniform along the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,29017
H01L2224/29018,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,29018
H01L2224/29019,"at the bonding interface of the layer connector, i.e. on the surface of the layer connector",H,01,L,2224,29019
H01L2224/2902,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,2902
H01L2224/29021,the layer connector being disposed in a recess of the surface (embedded layer connector H01L2224/29022),H,01,L,2224,29021
H01L2224/29022,the layer connector being at least partially embedded in the surface,H,01,L,2224,29022
H01L2224/29023,the whole layer connector protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,29023
H01L2224/29024,the layer connector being disposed on a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,29024
H01L2224/29025,the layer connector being disposed on a via connection of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,29025
H01L2224/29026,"relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad, of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,29026
H01L2224/29027,"the layer connector being offset with respect to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,29027
H01L2224/29028,"the layer connector being disposed on at least two separate bonding areas, e.g. bond pads",H,01,L,2224,29028
H01L2224/29034,the layer connector covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,29034
H01L2224/29035,covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,29035
H01L2224/29036,covering only the central area of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,29036
H01L2224/29075,Plural core members,H,01,L,2224,29075
H01L2224/29076,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,29076
H01L2224/29078,"being disposed next to each other, e.g. side-to-side arrangements",H,01,L,2224,29078
H01L2224/2908,being stacked,H,01,L,2224,2908
H01L2224/29082,Two-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,29082
H01L2224/29083,Three-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,29083
H01L2224/29084,Four-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,29084
H01L2224/29099,Material,H,01,L,2224,29099
H01L2224/291,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,291
H01L2224/29101,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,29101
H01L2224/29105,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29105
H01L2224/29109,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29109
H01L2224/29111,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29111
H01L2224/29113,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29113
H01L2224/29114,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29114
H01L2224/29116,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29116
H01L2224/29117,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,29117
H01L2224/29118,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29118
H01L2224/2912,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2912
H01L2224/29123,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29123
H01L2224/29124,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29124
H01L2224/29138,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29138
H01L2224/29139,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29139
H01L2224/29144,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29144
H01L2224/29147,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29147
H01L2224/29149,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29149
H01L2224/29155,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29155
H01L2224/29157,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29157
H01L2224/2916,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2916
H01L2224/29163,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29163
H01L2224/29164,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29164
H01L2224/29166,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29166
H01L2224/29169,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29169
H01L2224/2917,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2917
H01L2224/29171,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29171
H01L2224/29172,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29172
H01L2224/29173,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29173
H01L2224/29176,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29176
H01L2224/29178,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29178
H01L2224/29179,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29179
H01L2224/2918,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2918
H01L2224/29181,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29181
H01L2224/29183,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29183
H01L2224/29184,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29184
H01L2224/29186,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,29186
H01L2224/29187,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/29188)",H,01,L,2224,29187
H01L2224/29188,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,29188
H01L2224/2919,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,2919
H01L2224/29191,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,29191
H01L2224/29193,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/291 - H01L2224/29191, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,29193
H01L2224/29194,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/291 - H01L2224/29191,H,01,L,2224,29194
H01L2224/29195,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/291 - H01L2224/29191,H,01,L,2224,29195
H01L2224/29198,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,29198
H01L2224/29199,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,29199
H01L2224/292,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,292
H01L2224/29201,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,29201
H01L2224/29205,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29205
H01L2224/29209,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29209
H01L2224/29211,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29211
H01L2224/29213,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29213
H01L2224/29214,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29214
H01L2224/29216,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29216
H01L2224/29217,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,29217
H01L2224/29218,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29218
H01L2224/2922,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2922
H01L2224/29223,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29223
H01L2224/29224,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29224
H01L2224/29238,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29238
H01L2224/29239,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29239
H01L2224/29244,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29244
H01L2224/29247,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29247
H01L2224/29249,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29249
H01L2224/29255,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29255
H01L2224/29257,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29257
H01L2224/2926,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2926
H01L2224/29263,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29263
H01L2224/29264,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29264
H01L2224/29266,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29266
H01L2224/29269,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29269
H01L2224/2927,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2927
H01L2224/29271,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29271
H01L2224/29272,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29272
H01L2224/29273,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29273
H01L2224/29276,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29276
H01L2224/29278,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29278
H01L2224/29279,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29279
H01L2224/2928,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2928
H01L2224/29281,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29281
H01L2224/29283,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29283
H01L2224/29284,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29284
H01L2224/29286,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,29286
H01L2224/29287,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/29288)",H,01,L,2224,29287
H01L2224/29288,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,29288
H01L2224/2929,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,2929
H01L2224/29291,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,29291
H01L2224/29293,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/292 - H01L2224/29291, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,29293
H01L2224/29294,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/292 - H01L2224/29291,H,01,L,2224,29294
H01L2224/29295,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/292 - H01L2224/29291,H,01,L,2224,29295
H01L2224/29298,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,29298
H01L2224/29299,Base material,H,01,L,2224,29299
H01L2224/293,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,293
H01L2224/29301,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,29301
H01L2224/29305,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29305
H01L2224/29309,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29309
H01L2224/29311,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29311
H01L2224/29313,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29313
H01L2224/29314,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29314
H01L2224/29316,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29316
H01L2224/29317,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,29317
H01L2224/29318,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29318
H01L2224/2932,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2932
H01L2224/29323,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29323
H01L2224/29324,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29324
H01L2224/29338,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29338
H01L2224/29339,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29339
H01L2224/29344,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29344
H01L2224/29347,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29347
H01L2224/29349,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29349
H01L2224/29355,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29355
H01L2224/29357,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29357
H01L2224/2936,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2936
H01L2224/29363,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29363
H01L2224/29364,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29364
H01L2224/29366,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29366
H01L2224/29369,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29369
H01L2224/2937,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2937
H01L2224/29371,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29371
H01L2224/29372,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29372
H01L2224/29373,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29373
H01L2224/29376,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29376
H01L2224/29378,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29378
H01L2224/29379,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29379
H01L2224/2938,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2938
H01L2224/29381,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29381
H01L2224/29383,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29383
H01L2224/29384,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29384
H01L2224/29386,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,29386
H01L2224/29387,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/29388)",H,01,L,2224,29387
H01L2224/29388,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,29388
H01L2224/2939,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,2939
H01L2224/29391,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,29391
H01L2224/29393,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/293 - H01L2224/29391, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,29393
H01L2224/29394,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/293 - H01L2224/29391,H,01,L,2224,29394
H01L2224/29395,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/293 - H01L2224/29391,H,01,L,2224,29395
H01L2224/29398,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,29398
H01L2224/29399,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,29399
H01L2224/294,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,294
H01L2224/29401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,29401
H01L2224/29405,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29405
H01L2224/29409,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29409
H01L2224/29411,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29411
H01L2224/29413,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29413
H01L2224/29414,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29414
H01L2224/29416,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29416
H01L2224/29417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,29417
H01L2224/29418,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29418
H01L2224/2942,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2942
H01L2224/29423,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29423
H01L2224/29424,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29424
H01L2224/29438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29438
H01L2224/29439,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29439
H01L2224/29444,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29444
H01L2224/29447,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29447
H01L2224/29449,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29449
H01L2224/29455,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29455
H01L2224/29457,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29457
H01L2224/2946,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2946
H01L2224/29463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29463
H01L2224/29464,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29464
H01L2224/29466,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29466
H01L2224/29469,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29469
H01L2224/2947,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2947
H01L2224/29471,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29471
H01L2224/29472,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29472
H01L2224/29473,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29473
H01L2224/29476,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29476
H01L2224/29478,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29478
H01L2224/29479,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29479
H01L2224/2948,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2948
H01L2224/29481,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29481
H01L2224/29483,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29483
H01L2224/29484,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29484
H01L2224/29486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,29486
H01L2224/29487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/29488)",H,01,L,2224,29487
H01L2224/29488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,29488
H01L2224/2949,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,2949
H01L2224/29491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,29491
H01L2224/29493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/294 - H01L2224/29491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,29493
H01L2224/29494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/294 - H01L2224/29491,H,01,L,2224,29494
H01L2224/29495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/294 - H01L2224/29491,H,01,L,2224,29495
H01L2224/29498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,29498
H01L2224/29499,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,29499
H01L2224/2954,Coating,H,01,L,2224,2954
H01L2224/29541,Structure,H,01,L,2224,29541
H01L2224/2955,Shape,H,01,L,2224,2955
H01L2224/29551,being non uniform,H,01,L,2224,29551
H01L2224/29552,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,29552
H01L2224/29553,"at the bonding interface of the layer connector, i.e. on the surface of the layer connector",H,01,L,2224,29553
H01L2224/2956,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,2956
H01L2224/29561,"On the entire surface of the core, i.e. integral coating",H,01,L,2224,29561
H01L2224/29562,On the entire exposed surface of the core,H,01,L,2224,29562
H01L2224/29563,"Only on parts of the surface of the core, i.e. partial coating",H,01,L,2224,29563
H01L2224/29564,Only on the bonding interface of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,29564
H01L2224/29565,Only outside the bonding interface of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,29565
H01L2224/29566,Both on and outside the bonding interface of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,29566
H01L2224/2957,Single coating layer,H,01,L,2224,2957
H01L2224/29575,Plural coating layers,H,01,L,2224,29575
H01L2224/29576,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,29576
H01L2224/29578,"being disposed next to each other, e.g. side-to-side arrangements",H,01,L,2224,29578
H01L2224/2958,being stacked,H,01,L,2224,2958
H01L2224/29582,Two-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,29582
H01L2224/29583,Three-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,29583
H01L2224/29584,Four-layer coating,H,01,L,2224,29584
H01L2224/29599,Material,H,01,L,2224,29599
H01L2224/296,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,296
H01L2224/29601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,29601
H01L2224/29605,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29605
H01L2224/29609,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29609
H01L2224/29611,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29611
H01L2224/29613,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29613
H01L2224/29614,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29614
H01L2224/29616,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29616
H01L2224/29617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,29617
H01L2224/29618,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29618
H01L2224/2962,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2962
H01L2224/29623,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29623
H01L2224/29624,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29624
H01L2224/29638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29638
H01L2224/29639,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29639
H01L2224/29644,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29644
H01L2224/29647,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29647
H01L2224/29649,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29649
H01L2224/29655,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29655
H01L2224/29657,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29657
H01L2224/2966,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2966
H01L2224/29663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29663
H01L2224/29664,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29664
H01L2224/29666,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29666
H01L2224/29669,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29669
H01L2224/2967,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2967
H01L2224/29671,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29671
H01L2224/29672,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29672
H01L2224/29673,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29673
H01L2224/29676,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29676
H01L2224/29678,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29678
H01L2224/29679,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29679
H01L2224/2968,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2968
H01L2224/29681,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29681
H01L2224/29683,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29683
H01L2224/29684,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29684
H01L2224/29686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,29686
H01L2224/29687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/29688)",H,01,L,2224,29687
H01L2224/29688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,29688
H01L2224/2969,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,2969
H01L2224/29691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,29691
H01L2224/29693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/296 - H01L2224/29691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,29693
H01L2224/29694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/296 - H01L2224/29691,H,01,L,2224,29694
H01L2224/29695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/296 - H01L2224/29691,H,01,L,2224,29695
H01L2224/29698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,29698
H01L2224/29699,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,29699
H01L2224/297,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,297
H01L2224/29701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,29701
H01L2224/29705,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29705
H01L2224/29709,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29709
H01L2224/29711,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29711
H01L2224/29713,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29713
H01L2224/29714,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29714
H01L2224/29716,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29716
H01L2224/29717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,29717
H01L2224/29718,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29718
H01L2224/2972,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2972
H01L2224/29723,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29723
H01L2224/29724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29724
H01L2224/29738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29738
H01L2224/29739,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29739
H01L2224/29744,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29744
H01L2224/29747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29747
H01L2224/29749,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29749
H01L2224/29755,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29755
H01L2224/29757,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29757
H01L2224/2976,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2976
H01L2224/29763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29763
H01L2224/29764,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29764
H01L2224/29766,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29766
H01L2224/29769,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29769
H01L2224/2977,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2977
H01L2224/29771,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29771
H01L2224/29772,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29772
H01L2224/29773,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29773
H01L2224/29776,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29776
H01L2224/29778,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29778
H01L2224/29779,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29779
H01L2224/2978,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2978
H01L2224/29781,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29781
H01L2224/29783,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29783
H01L2224/29784,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29784
H01L2224/29786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,29786
H01L2224/29787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/29788)",H,01,L,2224,29787
H01L2224/29788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,29788
H01L2224/2979,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,2979
H01L2224/29791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,29791
H01L2224/29793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/297 - H01L2224/29791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,29793
H01L2224/29794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/297 - H01L2224/29791,H,01,L,2224,29794
H01L2224/29795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/297 - H01L2224/29791,H,01,L,2224,29795
H01L2224/29798,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,29798
H01L2224/29799,Base material,H,01,L,2224,29799
H01L2224/298,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,298
H01L2224/29801,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,29801
H01L2224/29805,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29805
H01L2224/29809,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29809
H01L2224/29811,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29811
H01L2224/29813,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29813
H01L2224/29814,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29814
H01L2224/29816,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29816
H01L2224/29817,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,29817
H01L2224/29818,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29818
H01L2224/2982,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2982
H01L2224/29823,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29823
H01L2224/29824,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29824
H01L2224/29838,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29838
H01L2224/29839,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29839
H01L2224/29844,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29844
H01L2224/29847,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29847
H01L2224/29849,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29849
H01L2224/29855,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29855
H01L2224/29857,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29857
H01L2224/2986,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2986
H01L2224/29863,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29863
H01L2224/29864,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29864
H01L2224/29866,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29866
H01L2224/29869,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29869
H01L2224/2987,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2987
H01L2224/29871,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29871
H01L2224/29872,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29872
H01L2224/29873,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29873
H01L2224/29876,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29876
H01L2224/29878,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29878
H01L2224/29879,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29879
H01L2224/2988,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2988
H01L2224/29881,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29881
H01L2224/29883,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29883
H01L2224/29884,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29884
H01L2224/29886,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,29886
H01L2224/29887,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/29888)",H,01,L,2224,29887
H01L2224/29888,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,29888
H01L2224/2989,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,2989
H01L2224/29891,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,29891
H01L2224/29893,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/298 - H01L2224/29891, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,29893
H01L2224/29894,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/298 - H01L2224/29891,H,01,L,2224,29894
H01L2224/29895,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/298 - H01L2224/29891,H,01,L,2224,29895
H01L2224/29898,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,29898
H01L2224/29899,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,29899
H01L2224/299,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,299
H01L2224/29901,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,29901
H01L2224/29905,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29905
H01L2224/29909,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29909
H01L2224/29911,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29911
H01L2224/29913,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29913
H01L2224/29914,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29914
H01L2224/29916,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29916
H01L2224/29917,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,29917
H01L2224/29918,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29918
H01L2224/2992,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2992
H01L2224/29923,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29923
H01L2224/29924,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29924
H01L2224/29938,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29938
H01L2224/29939,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29939
H01L2224/29944,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29944
H01L2224/29947,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29947
H01L2224/29949,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29949
H01L2224/29955,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29955
H01L2224/29957,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29957
H01L2224/2996,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2996
H01L2224/29963,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,29963
H01L2224/29964,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29964
H01L2224/29966,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29966
H01L2224/29969,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29969
H01L2224/2997,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2997
H01L2224/29971,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29971
H01L2224/29972,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29972
H01L2224/29973,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29973
H01L2224/29976,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29976
H01L2224/29978,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29978
H01L2224/29979,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29979
H01L2224/2998,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,2998
H01L2224/29981,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29981
H01L2224/29983,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29983
H01L2224/29984,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,29984
H01L2224/29986,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,29986
H01L2224/29987,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/29988)",H,01,L,2224,29987
H01L2224/29988,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,29988
H01L2224/2999,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,2999
H01L2224/29991,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,29991
H01L2224/29993,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/299 - H01L2224/29991, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,29993
H01L2224/29994,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/299 - H01L2224/29991,H,01,L,2224,29994
H01L2224/29995,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/299 - H01L2224/29991,H,01,L,2224,29995
H01L2224/29998,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,29998
H01L2224/29999,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,29999
H01L2224/30,of a plurality of layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,30
H01L2224/3001,Structure,H,01,L,2224,3001
H01L2224/3003,"Layer connectors having different sizes, e.g. different heights or widths",H,01,L,2224,3003
H01L2224/3005,Shape,H,01,L,2224,3005
H01L2224/30051,Layer connectors having different shapes,H,01,L,2224,30051
H01L2224/301,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,301
H01L2224/30104,"relative to the bonding areas, e.g. bond pads, of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,30104
H01L2224/3011,the layer connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area,H,01,L,2224,3011
H01L2224/3012,Layout,H,01,L,2224,3012
H01L2224/3013,Square or rectangular array,H,01,L,2224,3013
H01L2224/30131,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,30131
H01L2224/30132,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,30132
H01L2224/30133,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,30133
H01L2224/30134,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,30134
H01L2224/30135,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,30135
H01L2224/30136,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,30136
H01L2224/3014,"Circular array, i.e. array with radial symmetry",H,01,L,2224,3014
H01L2224/30141,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,30141
H01L2224/30142,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,30142
H01L2224/30143,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,30143
H01L2224/30145,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,30145
H01L2224/30146,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,30146
H01L2224/3015,"Mirror array, i.e. array having only a reflection symmetry, i.e. bilateral symmetry",H,01,L,2224,3015
H01L2224/30151,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,30151
H01L2224/30152,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,30152
H01L2224/30153,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,30153
H01L2224/30154,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,30154
H01L2224/30155,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,30155
H01L2224/30156,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,30156
H01L2224/3016,"Random layout, i.e. layout with no symmetry",H,01,L,2224,3016
H01L2224/30163,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,30163
H01L2224/30164,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,30164
H01L2224/30165,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,30165
H01L2224/30166,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,30166
H01L2224/30177,Combinations of arrays with different layouts,H,01,L,2224,30177
H01L2224/30179,"Corner adaptations, i.e. disposition of the layer connectors at the corners of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,30179
H01L2224/3018,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,3018
H01L2224/30181,On opposite sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,30181
H01L2224/30183,On contiguous sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,30183
H01L2224/305,Material,H,01,L,2224,305
H01L2224/30505,Layer connectors having different materials,H,01,L,2224,30505
H01L2224/3051,Function,H,01,L,2224,3051
H01L2224/30515,Layer connectors having different functions,H,01,L,2224,30515
H01L2224/30517,including layer connectors providing primarily mechanical bonding,H,01,L,2224,30517
H01L2224/30519,including layer connectors providing primarily thermal dissipation,H,01,L,2224,30519
H01L2224/31,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,31
H01L2224/32,of an individual layer connector,H,01,L,2224,32
H01L2224/3201,Structure,H,01,L,2224,3201
H01L2224/32012,"relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,32012
H01L2224/32013,"the layer connector being larger than the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,32013
H01L2224/32014,"the layer connector being smaller than the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,32014
H01L2224/3205,Shape,H,01,L,2224,3205
H01L2224/32052,in top view,H,01,L,2224,32052
H01L2224/32053,being non uniform along the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,32053
H01L2224/32054,being rectangular or square,H,01,L,2224,32054
H01L2224/32055,being circular or elliptic,H,01,L,2224,32055
H01L2224/32056,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,32056
H01L2224/32057,in side view,H,01,L,2224,32057
H01L2224/32058,being non uniform along the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,32058
H01L2224/32059,comprising protrusions or indentations,H,01,L,2224,32059
H01L2224/3207,"of bonding interfaces, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,3207
H01L2224/321,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,321
H01L2224/32104,"relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad",H,01,L,2224,32104
H01L2224/32105,the layer connector connecting bonding areas being not aligned with respect to each other,H,01,L,2224,32105
H01L2224/32106,the layer connector connecting one bonding area to at least two respective bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,32106
H01L2224/32111,the layer connector being disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,32111
H01L2224/32112,the layer connector being at least partially embedded in the surface,H,01,L,2224,32112
H01L2224/32113,the whole layer connector protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,32113
H01L2224/3213,"the layer connector connecting within a semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. connecting two bonding areas on the same semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,3213
H01L2224/32135,"the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip",H,01,L,2224,32135
H01L2224/32137,"the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,32137
H01L2224/32141,"the bodies being arranged on opposite sides of a substrate, e.g. mirror arrangements",H,01,L,2224,32141
H01L2224/32145,the bodies being stacked,H,01,L,2224,32145
H01L2224/32146,the layer connector connecting to a via connection in the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,32146
H01L2224/32147,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,32147
H01L2224/32148,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,32148
H01L2224/32151,"the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive",H,01,L,2224,32151
H01L2224/32153,"the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,32153
H01L2224/32155,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. being an insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,32155
H01L2224/32157,the layer connector connecting to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,32157
H01L2224/3216,the layer connector connecting to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,3216
H01L2224/32163,the layer connector connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,32163
H01L2224/32165,the layer connector connecting to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,32165
H01L2224/32167,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32167
H01L2224/32168,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32168
H01L2224/32175,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,32175
H01L2224/32183,the layer connector connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,32183
H01L2224/32187,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32187
H01L2224/32188,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32188
H01L2224/32195,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,32195
H01L2224/32197,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32197
H01L2224/32198,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32198
H01L2224/32221,the body and the item being stacked,H,01,L,2224,32221
H01L2224/32225,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,32225
H01L2224/32227,the layer connector connecting to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,32227
H01L2224/3223,the layer connector connecting to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,3223
H01L2224/32233,the layer connector connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,32233
H01L2224/32235,the layer connector connecting to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,32235
H01L2224/32237,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32237
H01L2224/32238,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32238
H01L2224/3224,the layer connector connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body,H,01,L,2224,3224
H01L2224/32245,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,32245
H01L2224/32253,the layer connector connecting to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,32253
H01L2224/32257,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32257
H01L2224/32258,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32258
H01L2224/3226,the layer connector connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body,H,01,L,2224,3226
H01L2224/32265,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,32265
H01L2224/32267,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32267
H01L2224/32268,the layer connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,32268
H01L2224/325,Material,H,01,L,2224,325
H01L2224/32501,at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,32501
H01L2224/32502,comprising an eutectic alloy,H,01,L,2224,32502
H01L2224/32503,comprising an intermetallic compound,H,01,L,2224,32503
H01L2224/32505,"outside the bonding interface, e.g. in the bulk of the layer connector",H,01,L,2224,32505
H01L2224/32506,comprising an eutectic alloy,H,01,L,2224,32506
H01L2224/32507,comprising an intermetallic compound,H,01,L,2224,32507
H01L2224/33,of a plurality of layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,33
H01L2224/3301,Structure,H,01,L,2224,3301
H01L2224/3303,"Layer connectors having different sizes, e.g. different heights or widths",H,01,L,2224,3303
H01L2224/3305,Shape,H,01,L,2224,3305
H01L2224/33051,Layer connectors having different shapes,H,01,L,2224,33051
H01L2224/33055,of their bonding interfaces,H,01,L,2224,33055
H01L2224/331,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,331
H01L2224/33104,"relative to the bonding areas, e.g. bond pads",H,01,L,2224,33104
H01L2224/33106,the layer connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area,H,01,L,2224,33106
H01L2224/33107,the layer connectors connecting two common bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,33107
H01L2224/3312,Layout (layout of layer connectors prior to the connecting process H01L2224/3012),H,01,L,2224,3312
H01L2224/3313,Square or rectangular array,H,01,L,2224,3313
H01L2224/33132,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,33132
H01L2224/33133,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,33133
H01L2224/33134,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,33134
H01L2224/33135,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,33135
H01L2224/3314,"Circular array, i.e. array with radial symmetry",H,01,L,2224,3314
H01L2224/33142,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,33142
H01L2224/33143,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,33143
H01L2224/33144,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,33144
H01L2224/33145,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,33145
H01L2224/3315,"Mirror array, i.e. array having only a reflection symmetry, i.e. bilateral symmetry",H,01,L,2224,3315
H01L2224/33151,"being uniform, i.e. having a uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,33151
H01L2224/33152,"being non uniform, i.e. having a non uniform pitch across the array",H,01,L,2224,33152
H01L2224/33153,"with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array",H,01,L,2224,33153
H01L2224/33154,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,33154
H01L2224/33155,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,33155
H01L2224/33156,"Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements",H,01,L,2224,33156
H01L2224/3316,"Random layout, i.e. layout with no symmetry",H,01,L,2224,3316
H01L2224/33163,with a staggered arrangement,H,01,L,2224,33163
H01L2224/33164,covering only portions of the surface to be connected,H,01,L,2224,33164
H01L2224/33165,"Covering only the peripheral area of the surface to be connected, i.e. peripheral arrangements",H,01,L,2224,33165
H01L2224/33177,Combinations of arrays with different layouts,H,01,L,2224,33177
H01L2224/33179,"Corner adaptations, i.e. disposition of the layer connectors at the corners of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,33179
H01L2224/3318,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,3318
H01L2224/33181,On opposite sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,33181
H01L2224/33183,On contiguous sides of the body,H,01,L,2224,33183
H01L2224/335,Material,H,01,L,2224,335
H01L2224/33505,Layer connectors having different materials,H,01,L,2224,33505
H01L2224/3351,Function,H,01,L,2224,3351
H01L2224/33515,Layer connectors having different functions,H,01,L,2224,33515
H01L2224/33517,including layer connectors providing primarily mechanical support,H,01,L,2224,33517
H01L2224/33519,including layer connectors providing primarily thermal dissipation,H,01,L,2224,33519
H01L2224/34,"Strap connectors, e.g. copper straps for grounding power devices; Manufacturing methods related thereto",H,01,L,2224,34
H01L2224/35,Manufacturing methods,H,01,L,2224,35
H01L2224/35001,"Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate",H,01,L,2224,35001
H01L2224/351,Pre-treatment of the preform connector,H,01,L,2224,351
H01L2224/3512,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,3512
H01L2224/35125,"Plating, e.g. electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,35125
H01L2224/352,Mechanical processes,H,01,L,2224,352
H01L2224/3521,Pulling,H,01,L,2224,3521
H01L2224/355,Modification of a pre-existing material,H,01,L,2224,355
H01L2224/3551,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,3551
H01L2224/3552,Anodisation,H,01,L,2224,3552
H01L2224/357,"Involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,357
H01L2224/358,Post-treatment of the connector,H,01,L,2224,358
H01L2224/3581,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,3581
H01L2224/3582,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,3582
H01L2224/35821,Spray coating,H,01,L,2224,35821
H01L2224/35822,Dip coating,H,01,L,2224,35822
H01L2224/35823,"Immersion coating, e.g. solder bath",H,01,L,2224,35823
H01L2224/35824,"Chemical solution deposition [CSD], i.e. using a liquid precursor",H,01,L,2224,35824
H01L2224/35825,"Plating, e.g. electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,35825
H01L2224/35826,"Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, sputtering",H,01,L,2224,35826
H01L2224/35827,"Chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,35827
H01L2224/3583,Reworking,H,01,L,2224,3583
H01L2224/35831,"with a chemical process, e.g. with etching of the connector",H,01,L,2224,35831
H01L2224/35847,"with a mechanical process, e.g. with flattening of the connector",H,01,L,2224,35847
H01L2224/35848,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,35848
H01L2224/35985,Methods of manufacturing strap connectors involving a specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,35985
H01L2224/35986,with repetition of the same manufacturing step,H,01,L,2224,35986
H01L2224/36,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the strap connectors prior to the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,36
H01L2224/37,of an individual strap connector,H,01,L,2224,37
H01L2224/37001,Core members of the connector,H,01,L,2224,37001
H01L2224/37005,Structure,H,01,L,2224,37005
H01L2224/3701,Shape,H,01,L,2224,3701
H01L2224/37011,comprising apertures or cavities,H,01,L,2224,37011
H01L2224/37012,Cross-sectional shape,H,01,L,2224,37012
H01L2224/37013,being non uniform along the connector,H,01,L,2224,37013
H01L2224/3702,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,3702
H01L2224/37025,Plural core members,H,01,L,2224,37025
H01L2224/37026,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,37026
H01L2224/37028,Side-to-side arrangements,H,01,L,2224,37028
H01L2224/3703,Stacked arrangements,H,01,L,2224,3703
H01L2224/37032,Two-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,37032
H01L2224/37033,Three-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,37033
H01L2224/37034,Four-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,37034
H01L2224/37099,Material,H,01,L,2224,37099
H01L2224/371,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,371
H01L2224/37101,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,37101
H01L2224/37105,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37105
H01L2224/37109,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37109
H01L2224/37111,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37111
H01L2224/37113,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37113
H01L2224/37114,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37114
H01L2224/37116,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37116
H01L2224/37117,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,37117
H01L2224/37118,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37118
H01L2224/3712,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3712
H01L2224/37123,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37123
H01L2224/37124,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37124
H01L2224/37138,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37138
H01L2224/37139,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37139
H01L2224/37144,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37144
H01L2224/37147,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37147
H01L2224/37149,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37149
H01L2224/37155,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37155
H01L2224/37157,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37157
H01L2224/3716,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3716
H01L2224/37163,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37163
H01L2224/37164,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37164
H01L2224/37166,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37166
H01L2224/37169,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37169
H01L2224/3717,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3717
H01L2224/37171,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37171
H01L2224/37172,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37172
H01L2224/37173,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37173
H01L2224/37176,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37176
H01L2224/37178,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37178
H01L2224/37179,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37179
H01L2224/3718,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3718
H01L2224/37181,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37181
H01L2224/37183,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37183
H01L2224/37184,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37184
H01L2224/37186,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,37186
H01L2224/37187,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/37188)",H,01,L,2224,37187
H01L2224/37188,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,37188
H01L2224/3719,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,3719
H01L2224/37191,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,37191
H01L2224/37193,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/371 - H01L2224/37191, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,37193
H01L2224/37194,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/371 - H01L2224/37191,H,01,L,2224,37194
H01L2224/37195,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/371 - H01L2224/37191,H,01,L,2224,37195
H01L2224/37198,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,37198
H01L2224/37199,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,37199
H01L2224/372,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,372
H01L2224/37201,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,37201
H01L2224/37205,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37205
H01L2224/37209,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37209
H01L2224/37211,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37211
H01L2224/37213,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37213
H01L2224/37214,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37214
H01L2224/37216,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37216
H01L2224/37217,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,37217
H01L2224/37218,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37218
H01L2224/3722,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3722
H01L2224/37223,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37223
H01L2224/37224,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37224
H01L2224/37238,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37238
H01L2224/37239,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37239
H01L2224/37244,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37244
H01L2224/37247,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37247
H01L2224/37249,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37249
H01L2224/37255,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37255
H01L2224/37257,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37257
H01L2224/3726,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3726
H01L2224/37263,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37263
H01L2224/37264,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37264
H01L2224/37266,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37266
H01L2224/37269,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37269
H01L2224/3727,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3727
H01L2224/37271,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37271
H01L2224/37272,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37272
H01L2224/37273,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37273
H01L2224/37276,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37276
H01L2224/37278,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37278
H01L2224/37279,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37279
H01L2224/3728,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3728
H01L2224/37281,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37281
H01L2224/37283,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37283
H01L2224/37284,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37284
H01L2224/37286,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,37286
H01L2224/37287,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/37288)",H,01,L,2224,37287
H01L2224/37288,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,37288
H01L2224/3729,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,3729
H01L2224/37291,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,37291
H01L2224/37293,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/372 - H01L2224/37291, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,37293
H01L2224/37294,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/372 - H01L2224/37291,H,01,L,2224,37294
H01L2224/37295,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/372 - H01L2224/37291,H,01,L,2224,37295
H01L2224/37298,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,37298
H01L2224/37299,Base material,H,01,L,2224,37299
H01L2224/373,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,373
H01L2224/37301,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,37301
H01L2224/37305,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37305
H01L2224/37309,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37309
H01L2224/37311,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37311
H01L2224/37313,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37313
H01L2224/37314,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37314
H01L2224/37316,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37316
H01L2224/37317,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,37317
H01L2224/37318,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37318
H01L2224/3732,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3732
H01L2224/37323,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37323
H01L2224/37324,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37324
H01L2224/37338,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37338
H01L2224/37339,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37339
H01L2224/37344,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37344
H01L2224/37347,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37347
H01L2224/37349,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37349
H01L2224/37355,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37355
H01L2224/37357,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37357
H01L2224/3736,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3736
H01L2224/37363,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37363
H01L2224/37364,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37364
H01L2224/37366,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37366
H01L2224/37369,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37369
H01L2224/3737,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3737
H01L2224/37371,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37371
H01L2224/37372,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37372
H01L2224/37373,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37373
H01L2224/37376,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37376
H01L2224/37378,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37378
H01L2224/37379,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37379
H01L2224/3738,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3738
H01L2224/37381,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37381
H01L2224/37383,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37383
H01L2224/37384,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37384
H01L2224/37386,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,37386
H01L2224/37387,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/37388)",H,01,L,2224,37387
H01L2224/37388,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,37388
H01L2224/3739,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,3739
H01L2224/37391,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,37391
H01L2224/37393,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/373 - H01L2224/37391, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,37393
H01L2224/37394,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/373 - H01L2224/37391,H,01,L,2224,37394
H01L2224/37395,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/373 - H01L2224/37391,H,01,L,2224,37395
H01L2224/37398,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,37398
H01L2224/37399,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,37399
H01L2224/374,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,374
H01L2224/37401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,37401
H01L2224/37405,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37405
H01L2224/37409,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37409
H01L2224/37411,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37411
H01L2224/37413,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37413
H01L2224/37414,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37414
H01L2224/37416,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37416
H01L2224/37417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,37417
H01L2224/37418,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37418
H01L2224/3742,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3742
H01L2224/37423,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37423
H01L2224/37424,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37424
H01L2224/37438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37438
H01L2224/37439,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37439
H01L2224/37444,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37444
H01L2224/37447,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37447
H01L2224/37449,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37449
H01L2224/37455,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37455
H01L2224/37457,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37457
H01L2224/3746,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3746
H01L2224/37463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37463
H01L2224/37464,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37464
H01L2224/37466,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37466
H01L2224/37469,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37469
H01L2224/3747,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3747
H01L2224/37471,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37471
H01L2224/37472,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37472
H01L2224/37473,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37473
H01L2224/37476,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37476
H01L2224/37478,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37478
H01L2224/37479,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37479
H01L2224/3748,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3748
H01L2224/37481,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37481
H01L2224/37483,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37483
H01L2224/37484,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37484
H01L2224/37486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,37486
H01L2224/37487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/37488)",H,01,L,2224,37487
H01L2224/37488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,37488
H01L2224/3749,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,3749
H01L2224/37491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,37491
H01L2224/37493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/374 - H01L2224/37491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,37493
H01L2224/37494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/374 - H01L2224/37491,H,01,L,2224,37494
H01L2224/37495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/374 - H01L2224/37491,H,01,L,2224,37495
H01L2224/37498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,37498
H01L2224/37499,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,37499
H01L2224/3754,Coating,H,01,L,2224,3754
H01L2224/37541,Structure,H,01,L,2224,37541
H01L2224/3755,Shape,H,01,L,2224,3755
H01L2224/3756,"Disposition, e.g. coating on a part of the core",H,01,L,2224,3756
H01L2224/37565,Single coating layer,H,01,L,2224,37565
H01L2224/3757,Plural coating layers,H,01,L,2224,3757
H01L2224/37572,Two-layer stack coating,H,01,L,2224,37572
H01L2224/37573,Three-layer stack coating,H,01,L,2224,37573
H01L2224/37574,Four-layer stack coating,H,01,L,2224,37574
H01L2224/37576,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,37576
H01L2224/37578,"being disposed next to each other, e.g. side-to-side arrangements",H,01,L,2224,37578
H01L2224/37599,Material,H,01,L,2224,37599
H01L2224/376,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,376
H01L2224/37601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,37601
H01L2224/37605,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37605
H01L2224/37609,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37609
H01L2224/37611,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37611
H01L2224/37613,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37613
H01L2224/37614,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37614
H01L2224/37616,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37616
H01L2224/37617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,37617
H01L2224/37618,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37618
H01L2224/3762,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3762
H01L2224/37623,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37623
H01L2224/37624,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37624
H01L2224/37638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37638
H01L2224/37639,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37639
H01L2224/37644,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37644
H01L2224/37647,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37647
H01L2224/37649,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37649
H01L2224/37655,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37655
H01L2224/37657,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37657
H01L2224/3766,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3766
H01L2224/37663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37663
H01L2224/37664,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37664
H01L2224/37666,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37666
H01L2224/37669,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37669
H01L2224/3767,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3767
H01L2224/37671,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37671
H01L2224/37672,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37672
H01L2224/37673,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37673
H01L2224/37676,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37676
H01L2224/37678,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37678
H01L2224/37679,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37679
H01L2224/3768,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3768
H01L2224/37681,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37681
H01L2224/37683,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37683
H01L2224/37684,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37684
H01L2224/37686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,37686
H01L2224/37687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/37688)",H,01,L,2224,37687
H01L2224/37688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,37688
H01L2224/3769,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,3769
H01L2224/37691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,37691
H01L2224/37693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/376 - H01L2224/37691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,37693
H01L2224/37694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/376 - H01L2224/37691,H,01,L,2224,37694
H01L2224/37695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/376 - H01L2224/37691,H,01,L,2224,37695
H01L2224/37698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,37698
H01L2224/37699,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,37699
H01L2224/377,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,377
H01L2224/37701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,37701
H01L2224/37705,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37705
H01L2224/37709,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37709
H01L2224/37711,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37711
H01L2224/37713,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37713
H01L2224/37714,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37714
H01L2224/37716,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37716
H01L2224/37717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,37717
H01L2224/37718,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37718
H01L2224/3772,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3772
H01L2224/37723,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37723
H01L2224/37724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37724
H01L2224/37738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37738
H01L2224/37739,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37739
H01L2224/37744,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37744
H01L2224/37747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37747
H01L2224/37749,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37749
H01L2224/37755,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37755
H01L2224/37757,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37757
H01L2224/3776,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3776
H01L2224/37763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37763
H01L2224/37764,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37764
H01L2224/37766,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37766
H01L2224/37769,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37769
H01L2224/3777,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3777
H01L2224/37771,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37771
H01L2224/37772,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37772
H01L2224/37773,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37773
H01L2224/37776,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37776
H01L2224/37778,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37778
H01L2224/37779,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37779
H01L2224/3778,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3778
H01L2224/37781,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37781
H01L2224/37783,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37783
H01L2224/37784,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37784
H01L2224/37786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,37786
H01L2224/37787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/37788)",H,01,L,2224,37787
H01L2224/37788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,37788
H01L2224/3779,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,3779
H01L2224/37791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,37791
H01L2224/37793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/377 - H01L2224/37791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,37793
H01L2224/37794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/377 - H01L2224/37791,H,01,L,2224,37794
H01L2224/37795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/377 - H01L2224/37791,H,01,L,2224,37795
H01L2224/37798,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,37798
H01L2224/37799,Base material,H,01,L,2224,37799
H01L2224/378,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,378
H01L2224/37801,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,37801
H01L2224/37805,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37805
H01L2224/37809,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37809
H01L2224/37811,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37811
H01L2224/37813,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37813
H01L2224/37814,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37814
H01L2224/37816,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37816
H01L2224/37817,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,37817
H01L2224/37818,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37818
H01L2224/3782,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3782
H01L2224/37823,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37823
H01L2224/37824,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37824
H01L2224/37838,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37838
H01L2224/37839,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37839
H01L2224/37844,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37844
H01L2224/37847,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37847
H01L2224/37849,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37849
H01L2224/37855,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37855
H01L2224/37857,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37857
H01L2224/3786,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3786
H01L2224/37863,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37863
H01L2224/37864,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37864
H01L2224/37866,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37866
H01L2224/37869,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37869
H01L2224/3787,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3787
H01L2224/37871,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37871
H01L2224/37872,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37872
H01L2224/37873,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37873
H01L2224/37876,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37876
H01L2224/37878,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37878
H01L2224/37879,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37879
H01L2224/3788,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3788
H01L2224/37881,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37881
H01L2224/37883,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37883
H01L2224/37884,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37884
H01L2224/37886,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,37886
H01L2224/37887,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/37888)",H,01,L,2224,37887
H01L2224/37888,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,37888
H01L2224/3789,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,3789
H01L2224/37891,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,37891
H01L2224/37893,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/378 - H01L2224/37891, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,37893
H01L2224/37894,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/378 - H01L2224/37891,H,01,L,2224,37894
H01L2224/37895,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/378 - H01L2224/37891,H,01,L,2224,37895
H01L2224/37898,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,37898
H01L2224/37899,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,37899
H01L2224/379,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,379
H01L2224/37901,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,37901
H01L2224/37905,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37905
H01L2224/37909,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37909
H01L2224/37911,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37911
H01L2224/37913,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37913
H01L2224/37914,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37914
H01L2224/37916,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37916
H01L2224/37917,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,37917
H01L2224/37918,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37918
H01L2224/3792,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3792
H01L2224/37923,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37923
H01L2224/37924,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37924
H01L2224/37938,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37938
H01L2224/37939,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37939
H01L2224/37944,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37944
H01L2224/37947,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37947
H01L2224/37949,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37949
H01L2224/37955,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37955
H01L2224/37957,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37957
H01L2224/3796,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3796
H01L2224/37963,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,37963
H01L2224/37964,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37964
H01L2224/37966,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37966
H01L2224/37969,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37969
H01L2224/3797,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3797
H01L2224/37971,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37971
H01L2224/37972,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37972
H01L2224/37973,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37973
H01L2224/37976,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37976
H01L2224/37978,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37978
H01L2224/37979,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37979
H01L2224/3798,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,3798
H01L2224/37981,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37981
H01L2224/37983,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37983
H01L2224/37984,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,37984
H01L2224/37986,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,37986
H01L2224/37987,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/37988)",H,01,L,2224,37987
H01L2224/37988,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,37988
H01L2224/3799,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,3799
H01L2224/37991,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,37991
H01L2224/37993,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/379 - H01L2224/37991, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,37993
H01L2224/37994,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/379 - H01L2224/37991,H,01,L,2224,37994
H01L2224/37995,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/379 - H01L2224/37991,H,01,L,2224,37995
H01L2224/37998,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,37998
H01L2224/37999,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,37999
H01L2224/38,of a plurality of strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,38
H01L2224/39,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the strap connectors after the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,39
H01L2224/40,of an individual strap connector,H,01,L,2224,40
H01L2224/4001,Structure,H,01,L,2224,4001
H01L2224/4005,Shape,H,01,L,2224,4005
H01L2224/4007,"of bonding interfaces, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,4007
H01L2224/4009,Loop shape,H,01,L,2224,4009
H01L2224/40091,Arched,H,01,L,2224,40091
H01L2224/40095,Kinked,H,01,L,2224,40095
H01L2224/401,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,401
H01L2224/40101,"Connecting bonding areas at the same height, e.g. horizontal bond",H,01,L,2224,40101
H01L2224/40105,Connecting bonding areas at different heights,H,01,L,2224,40105
H01L2224/40106,"the connector being orthogonal to a side surface of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. parallel layout",H,01,L,2224,40106
H01L2224/40108,"the connector not being orthogonal to a side surface of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. fanned-out connectors, radial layout",H,01,L,2224,40108
H01L2224/40111,the strap connector extending above another semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,40111
H01L2224/4013,"Connecting within a semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. fly strap, bridge strap",H,01,L,2224,4013
H01L2224/40132,"with an intermediate bond, e.g. continuous strap daisy chain",H,01,L,2224,40132
H01L2224/40135,"Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip",H,01,L,2224,40135
H01L2224/40137,"the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,40137
H01L2224/40139,"with an intermediate bond, e.g. continuous strap daisy chain",H,01,L,2224,40139
H01L2224/40141,"the bodies being arranged on opposite sides of a substrate, e.g. mirror arrangements",H,01,L,2224,40141
H01L2224/40145,the bodies being stacked,H,01,L,2224,40145
H01L2224/40147,"with an intermediate bond, e.g. continuous strap daisy chain",H,01,L,2224,40147
H01L2224/40151,"Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive",H,01,L,2224,40151
H01L2224/40153,"the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,40153
H01L2224/40155,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,40155
H01L2224/40157,Connecting the strap to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,40157
H01L2224/40158,the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,40158
H01L2224/40159,the bond pad protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,40159
H01L2224/4016,Connecting the strap to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,4016
H01L2224/40163,Connecting the strap to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,40163
H01L2224/40165,Connecting the strap to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,40165
H01L2224/40175,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,40175
H01L2224/40177,Connecting the strap to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,40177
H01L2224/40178,the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,40178
H01L2224/40179,the bond pad protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,40179
H01L2224/40183,Connecting the strap to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,40183
H01L2224/40195,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,40195
H01L2224/40221,the body and the item being stacked,H,01,L,2224,40221
H01L2224/40225,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,40225
H01L2224/40227,Connecting the strap to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,40227
H01L2224/40228,the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,40228
H01L2224/40229,the bond pad protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,40229
H01L2224/4023,Connecting the strap to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,4023
H01L2224/40233,Connecting the strap to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,40233
H01L2224/40235,Connecting the strap to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,40235
H01L2224/40237,Connecting the strap to a die pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,40237
H01L2224/4024,Connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body,H,01,L,2224,4024
H01L2224/40245,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,40245
H01L2224/40247,Connecting the strap to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,40247
H01L2224/40248,the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,40248
H01L2224/40249,the bond pad protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,40249
H01L2224/40253,Connecting the strap to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,40253
H01L2224/40257,Connecting the strap to a die pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,40257
H01L2224/4026,Connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body,H,01,L,2224,4026
H01L2224/40265,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,40265
H01L2224/404,Connecting portions,H,01,L,2224,404
H01L2224/4046,with multiple bonds on the same bonding area,H,01,L,2224,4046
H01L2224/40475,connected to auxiliary connecting means on the bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,40475
H01L2224/40477,being a pre-ball (i.e. a ball formed by capillary bonding),H,01,L,2224,40477
H01L2224/40479,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,40479
H01L2224/4048,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,4048
H01L2224/40484,being a plurality of pre-balls disposed side-to-side,H,01,L,2224,40484
H01L2224/40486,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,40486
H01L2224/40487,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,40487
H01L2224/40491,"being an additional member attached to the bonding area through an adhesive or solder, e.g. buffer pad",H,01,L,2224,40491
H01L2224/40496,not being interposed between the connector and the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,40496
H01L2224/40499,Material of the auxiliary connecting means,H,01,L,2224,40499
H01L2224/405,Material,H,01,L,2224,405
H01L2224/40505,at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,40505
H01L2224/40506,comprising an eutectic alloy,H,01,L,2224,40506
H01L2224/40507,comprising an intermetallic compound,H,01,L,2224,40507
H01L2224/4051,"Morphology of the connecting portion, e.g. grain size distribution",H,01,L,2224,4051
H01L2224/4052,Bonding interface between the connecting portion and the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,4052
H01L2224/4099,"Auxiliary members for strap connectors, e.g. flow-barriers, spacers",H,01,L,2224,4099
H01L2224/40991,being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body to be connected,H,01,L,2224,40991
H01L2224/40992,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,40992
H01L2224/40993,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,40993
H01L2224/40996,being formed on an item to be connected not being a semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,40996
H01L2224/40997,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,40997
H01L2224/40998,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,40998
H01L2224/41,of a plurality of strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,41
H01L2224/4101,Structure,H,01,L,2224,4101
H01L2224/4103,Connectors having different sizes,H,01,L,2224,4103
H01L2224/4105,Shape,H,01,L,2224,4105
H01L2224/41051,Connectors having different shapes,H,01,L,2224,41051
H01L2224/41052,Different loop heights,H,01,L,2224,41052
H01L2224/411,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,411
H01L2224/41105,Connecting at different heights,H,01,L,2224,41105
H01L2224/41107,on the semiconductor or solid-state body being,H,01,L,2224,41107
H01L2224/41109,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,41109
H01L2224/4111,"the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain",H,01,L,2224,4111
H01L2224/41111,the connectors connecting two common bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,41111
H01L2224/41112,"the connectors connecting a common bonding area on the semiconductor or solid-state body to different bonding areas outside the body, e.g. diverging straps",H,01,L,2224,41112
H01L2224/41113,"the connectors connecting different bonding areas on the semiconductor or solid-state body to a common bonding area outside the body, e.g. converging straps",H,01,L,2224,41113
H01L2224/4112,Layout,H,01,L,2224,4112
H01L2224/4117,Crossed straps,H,01,L,2224,4117
H01L2224/41171,Fan-out arrangements,H,01,L,2224,41171
H01L2224/41173,Radial fan-out arrangements,H,01,L,2224,41173
H01L2224/41174,Stacked arrangements,H,01,L,2224,41174
H01L2224/41175,Parallel arrangements,H,01,L,2224,41175
H01L2224/41176,Strap connectors having the same loop shape and height,H,01,L,2224,41176
H01L2224/41177,Combinations of different arrangements,H,01,L,2224,41177
H01L2224/41179,"Corner adaptations, i.e. disposition of the strap connectors at the corners of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,41179
H01L2224/4118,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,4118
H01L2224/414,Connecting portions,H,01,L,2224,414
H01L2224/4141,the connecting portions being stacked,H,01,L,2224,4141
H01L2224/41421,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,41421
H01L2224/41422,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,41422
H01L2224/4143,the connecting portions being staggered,H,01,L,2224,4143
H01L2224/415,Material,H,01,L,2224,415
H01L2224/41505,Connectors having different materials,H,01,L,2224,41505
H01L2224/42,Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto,H,01,L,2224,42
H01L2224/43,Manufacturing methods,H,01,L,2224,43
H01L2224/43001,"Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate",H,01,L,2224,43001
H01L2224/431,Pre-treatment of the preform connector,H,01,L,2224,431
H01L2224/4312,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,4312
H01L2224/43125,"Plating, e.g. electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,43125
H01L2224/432,Mechanical processes,H,01,L,2224,432
H01L2224/4321,Pulling,H,01,L,2224,4321
H01L2224/435,Modification of a pre-existing material,H,01,L,2224,435
H01L2224/4351,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,4351
H01L2224/4352,Anodisation,H,01,L,2224,4352
H01L2224/437,"Involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,437
H01L2224/438,Post-treatment of the connector,H,01,L,2224,438
H01L2224/4381,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,4381
H01L2224/4382,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,4382
H01L2224/43821,Spray coating,H,01,L,2224,43821
H01L2224/43822,Dip coating,H,01,L,2224,43822
H01L2224/43823,"Immersion coating, e.g. solder bath",H,01,L,2224,43823
H01L2224/43824,"Chemical solution deposition [CSD], i.e. using a liquid precursor",H,01,L,2224,43824
H01L2224/43825,"Plating, e.g. electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,43825
H01L2224/43826,"Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, sputtering",H,01,L,2224,43826
H01L2224/43827,"Chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,43827
H01L2224/4383,Reworking,H,01,L,2224,4383
H01L2224/43831,"with a chemical process, e.g. with etching of the connector",H,01,L,2224,43831
H01L2224/43847,"with a mechanical process, e.g. with flattening of the connector",H,01,L,2224,43847
H01L2224/43848,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,43848
H01L2224/43985,Methods of manufacturing wire connectors involving a specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,43985
H01L2224/43986,with repetition of the same manufacturing step,H,01,L,2224,43986
H01L2224/44,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,44
H01L2224/45,of an individual wire connector,H,01,L,2224,45
H01L2224/45001,Core members of the connector,H,01,L,2224,45001
H01L2224/45005,Structure,H,01,L,2224,45005
H01L2224/4501,Shape,H,01,L,2224,4501
H01L2224/45012,Cross-sectional shape,H,01,L,2224,45012
H01L2224/45013,being non uniform along the connector,H,01,L,2224,45013
H01L2224/45014,"Ribbon connectors, e.g. rectangular cross-section",H,01,L,2224,45014
H01L2224/45015,being circular,H,01,L,2224,45015
H01L2224/45016,being elliptic,H,01,L,2224,45016
H01L2224/4502,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,4502
H01L2224/45025,Plural core members,H,01,L,2224,45025
H01L2224/45026,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,45026
H01L2224/45028,Side-to-side arrangements,H,01,L,2224,45028
H01L2224/4503,Stacked arrangements,H,01,L,2224,4503
H01L2224/45032,Two-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,45032
H01L2224/45033,Three-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,45033
H01L2224/45034,Four-layer arrangements,H,01,L,2224,45034
H01L2224/45099,Material,H,01,L,2224,45099
H01L2224/451,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,451
H01L2224/45101,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,45101
H01L2224/45105,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45105
H01L2224/45109,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45109
H01L2224/45111,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45111
H01L2224/45113,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45113
H01L2224/45114,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45114
H01L2224/45116,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45116
H01L2224/45117,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,45117
H01L2224/45118,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45118
H01L2224/4512,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4512
H01L2224/45123,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45123
H01L2224/45124,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45124
H01L2224/45138,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45138
H01L2224/45139,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45139
H01L2224/45144,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45144
H01L2224/45147,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45147
H01L2224/45149,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45149
H01L2224/45155,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45155
H01L2224/45157,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45157
H01L2224/4516,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4516
H01L2224/45163,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45163
H01L2224/45164,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45164
H01L2224/45166,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45166
H01L2224/45169,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45169
H01L2224/4517,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4517
H01L2224/45171,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45171
H01L2224/45172,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45172
H01L2224/45173,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45173
H01L2224/45176,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45176
H01L2224/45178,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45178
H01L2224/45179,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45179
H01L2224/4518,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4518
H01L2224/45181,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45181
H01L2224/45183,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45183
H01L2224/45184,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45184
H01L2224/45186,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,45186
H01L2224/45187,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/45188)",H,01,L,2224,45187
H01L2224/45188,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,45188
H01L2224/4519,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4519
H01L2224/45191,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,45191
H01L2224/45193,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/451 - H01L2224/45191, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,45193
H01L2224/45194,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/451 - H01L2224/45191,H,01,L,2224,45194
H01L2224/45195,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/451 - H01L2224/45191,H,01,L,2224,45195
H01L2224/45198,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,45198
H01L2224/45199,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,45199
H01L2224/452,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,452
H01L2224/45201,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,45201
H01L2224/45205,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45205
H01L2224/45209,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45209
H01L2224/45211,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45211
H01L2224/45213,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45213
H01L2224/45214,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45214
H01L2224/45216,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45216
H01L2224/45217,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,45217
H01L2224/45218,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45218
H01L2224/4522,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4522
H01L2224/45223,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45223
H01L2224/45224,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45224
H01L2224/45238,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45238
H01L2224/45239,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45239
H01L2224/45244,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45244
H01L2224/45247,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45247
H01L2224/45249,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45249
H01L2224/45255,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45255
H01L2224/45257,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45257
H01L2224/4526,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4526
H01L2224/45263,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45263
H01L2224/45264,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45264
H01L2224/45266,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45266
H01L2224/45269,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45269
H01L2224/4527,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4527
H01L2224/45271,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45271
H01L2224/45272,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45272
H01L2224/45273,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45273
H01L2224/45276,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45276
H01L2224/45278,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45278
H01L2224/45279,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45279
H01L2224/4528,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4528
H01L2224/45281,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45281
H01L2224/45283,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45283
H01L2224/45284,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45284
H01L2224/45286,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,45286
H01L2224/45287,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/45288)",H,01,L,2224,45287
H01L2224/45288,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,45288
H01L2224/4529,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4529
H01L2224/45291,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,45291
H01L2224/45293,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/452 - H01L2224/45291, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,45293
H01L2224/45294,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/452 - H01L2224/45291,H,01,L,2224,45294
H01L2224/45295,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/452 - H01L2224/45291,H,01,L,2224,45295
H01L2224/45298,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,45298
H01L2224/45299,Base material,H,01,L,2224,45299
H01L2224/453,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,453
H01L2224/45301,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,45301
H01L2224/45305,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45305
H01L2224/45309,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45309
H01L2224/45311,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45311
H01L2224/45313,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45313
H01L2224/45314,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45314
H01L2224/45316,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45316
H01L2224/45317,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,45317
H01L2224/45318,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45318
H01L2224/4532,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4532
H01L2224/45323,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45323
H01L2224/45324,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45324
H01L2224/45338,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45338
H01L2224/45339,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45339
H01L2224/45344,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45344
H01L2224/45347,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45347
H01L2224/45349,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45349
H01L2224/45355,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45355
H01L2224/45357,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45357
H01L2224/4536,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4536
H01L2224/45363,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45363
H01L2224/45364,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45364
H01L2224/45366,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45366
H01L2224/45369,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45369
H01L2224/4537,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4537
H01L2224/45371,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45371
H01L2224/45372,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45372
H01L2224/45373,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45373
H01L2224/45376,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45376
H01L2224/45378,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45378
H01L2224/45379,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45379
H01L2224/4538,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4538
H01L2224/45381,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45381
H01L2224/45383,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45383
H01L2224/45384,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45384
H01L2224/45386,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,45386
H01L2224/45387,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/45388)",H,01,L,2224,45387
H01L2224/45388,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,45388
H01L2224/4539,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4539
H01L2224/45391,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,45391
H01L2224/45393,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/453 - H01L2224/45391, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,45393
H01L2224/45394,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/453 - H01L2224/45391,H,01,L,2224,45394
H01L2224/45395,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/453 - H01L2224/45391,H,01,L,2224,45395
H01L2224/45398,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,45398
H01L2224/45399,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,45399
H01L2224/454,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,454
H01L2224/45401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,45401
H01L2224/45405,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45405
H01L2224/45409,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45409
H01L2224/45411,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45411
H01L2224/45413,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45413
H01L2224/45414,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45414
H01L2224/45416,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45416
H01L2224/45417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,45417
H01L2224/45418,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45418
H01L2224/4542,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4542
H01L2224/45423,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45423
H01L2224/45424,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45424
H01L2224/45438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45438
H01L2224/45439,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45439
H01L2224/45444,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45444
H01L2224/45447,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45447
H01L2224/45449,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45449
H01L2224/45455,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45455
H01L2224/45457,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45457
H01L2224/4546,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4546
H01L2224/45463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45463
H01L2224/45464,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45464
H01L2224/45466,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45466
H01L2224/45469,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45469
H01L2224/4547,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4547
H01L2224/45471,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45471
H01L2224/45472,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45472
H01L2224/45473,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45473
H01L2224/45476,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45476
H01L2224/45478,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45478
H01L2224/45479,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45479
H01L2224/4548,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4548
H01L2224/45481,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45481
H01L2224/45483,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45483
H01L2224/45484,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45484
H01L2224/45486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,45486
H01L2224/45487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/45488)",H,01,L,2224,45487
H01L2224/45488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,45488
H01L2224/4549,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4549
H01L2224/45491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,45491
H01L2224/45493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/454 - H01L2224/45491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,45493
H01L2224/45494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/454 - H01L2224/45491,H,01,L,2224,45494
H01L2224/45495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/454 - H01L2224/45491,H,01,L,2224,45495
H01L2224/45498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,45498
H01L2224/45499,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,45499
H01L2224/4554,Coating,H,01,L,2224,4554
H01L2224/45541,Structure,H,01,L,2224,45541
H01L2224/4555,Shape,H,01,L,2224,4555
H01L2224/4556,"Disposition, e.g. coating on a part of the core",H,01,L,2224,4556
H01L2224/45565,Single coating layer,H,01,L,2224,45565
H01L2224/4557,Plural coating layers,H,01,L,2224,4557
H01L2224/45572,Two-layer stack coating,H,01,L,2224,45572
H01L2224/45573,Three-layer stack coating,H,01,L,2224,45573
H01L2224/45574,Four-layer stack coating,H,01,L,2224,45574
H01L2224/45576,"being mutually engaged together, e.g. through inserts",H,01,L,2224,45576
H01L2224/45578,"being disposed next to each other, e.g. side-to-side arrangements",H,01,L,2224,45578
H01L2224/45599,Material,H,01,L,2224,45599
H01L2224/456,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,456
H01L2224/45601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,45601
H01L2224/45605,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45605
H01L2224/45609,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45609
H01L2224/45611,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45611
H01L2224/45613,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45613
H01L2224/45614,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45614
H01L2224/45616,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45616
H01L2224/45617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,45617
H01L2224/45618,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45618
H01L2224/4562,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4562
H01L2224/45623,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45623
H01L2224/45624,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45624
H01L2224/45638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45638
H01L2224/45639,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45639
H01L2224/45644,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45644
H01L2224/45647,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45647
H01L2224/45649,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45649
H01L2224/45655,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45655
H01L2224/45657,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45657
H01L2224/4566,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4566
H01L2224/45663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45663
H01L2224/45664,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45664
H01L2224/45666,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45666
H01L2224/45669,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45669
H01L2224/4567,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4567
H01L2224/45671,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45671
H01L2224/45672,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45672
H01L2224/45673,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45673
H01L2224/45676,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45676
H01L2224/45678,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45678
H01L2224/45679,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45679
H01L2224/4568,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4568
H01L2224/45681,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45681
H01L2224/45683,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45683
H01L2224/45684,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45684
H01L2224/45686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,45686
H01L2224/45687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/45688)",H,01,L,2224,45687
H01L2224/45688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,45688
H01L2224/4569,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4569
H01L2224/45691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,45691
H01L2224/45693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/456 - H01L2224/45691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,45693
H01L2224/45694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/456 - H01L2224/45691,H,01,L,2224,45694
H01L2224/45695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/456 - H01L2224/45691,H,01,L,2224,45695
H01L2224/45698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,45698
H01L2224/45699,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,45699
H01L2224/457,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,457
H01L2224/45701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,45701
H01L2224/45705,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45705
H01L2224/45709,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45709
H01L2224/45711,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45711
H01L2224/45713,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45713
H01L2224/45714,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45714
H01L2224/45716,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45716
H01L2224/45717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,45717
H01L2224/45718,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45718
H01L2224/4572,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4572
H01L2224/45723,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45723
H01L2224/45724,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45724
H01L2224/45738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45738
H01L2224/45739,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45739
H01L2224/45744,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45744
H01L2224/45747,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45747
H01L2224/45749,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45749
H01L2224/45755,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45755
H01L2224/45757,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45757
H01L2224/4576,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4576
H01L2224/45763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45763
H01L2224/45764,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45764
H01L2224/45766,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45766
H01L2224/45769,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45769
H01L2224/4577,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4577
H01L2224/45771,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45771
H01L2224/45772,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45772
H01L2224/45773,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45773
H01L2224/45776,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45776
H01L2224/45778,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45778
H01L2224/45779,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45779
H01L2224/4578,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4578
H01L2224/45781,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45781
H01L2224/45783,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45783
H01L2224/45784,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45784
H01L2224/45786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,45786
H01L2224/45787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/45788)",H,01,L,2224,45787
H01L2224/45788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,45788
H01L2224/4579,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4579
H01L2224/45791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,45791
H01L2224/45793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/457 - H01L2224/45791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,45793
H01L2224/45794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/457 - H01L2224/45791,H,01,L,2224,45794
H01L2224/45795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/457 - H01L2224/45791,H,01,L,2224,45795
H01L2224/45798,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,45798
H01L2224/45799,Base material,H,01,L,2224,45799
H01L2224/458,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,458
H01L2224/45801,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,45801
H01L2224/45805,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45805
H01L2224/45809,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45809
H01L2224/45811,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45811
H01L2224/45813,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45813
H01L2224/45814,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45814
H01L2224/45816,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45816
H01L2224/45817,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,45817
H01L2224/45818,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45818
H01L2224/4582,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4582
H01L2224/45823,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45823
H01L2224/45824,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45824
H01L2224/45838,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45838
H01L2224/45839,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45839
H01L2224/45844,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45844
H01L2224/45847,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45847
H01L2224/45849,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45849
H01L2224/45855,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45855
H01L2224/45857,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45857
H01L2224/4586,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4586
H01L2224/45863,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45863
H01L2224/45864,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45864
H01L2224/45866,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45866
H01L2224/45869,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45869
H01L2224/4587,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4587
H01L2224/45871,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45871
H01L2224/45872,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45872
H01L2224/45873,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45873
H01L2224/45876,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45876
H01L2224/45878,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45878
H01L2224/45879,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45879
H01L2224/4588,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4588
H01L2224/45881,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45881
H01L2224/45883,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45883
H01L2224/45884,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45884
H01L2224/45886,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,45886
H01L2224/45887,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/45888)",H,01,L,2224,45887
H01L2224/45888,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,45888
H01L2224/4589,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4589
H01L2224/45891,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,45891
H01L2224/45893,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/458 - H01L2224/45891, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,45893
H01L2224/45894,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/458 - H01L2224/45891,H,01,L,2224,45894
H01L2224/45895,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/458 - H01L2224/45891,H,01,L,2224,45895
H01L2224/45898,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,45898
H01L2224/45899,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,45899
H01L2224/459,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,459
H01L2224/45901,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,45901
H01L2224/45905,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45905
H01L2224/45909,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45909
H01L2224/45911,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45911
H01L2224/45913,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45913
H01L2224/45914,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45914
H01L2224/45916,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45916
H01L2224/45917,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,45917
H01L2224/45918,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45918
H01L2224/4592,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4592
H01L2224/45923,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45923
H01L2224/45924,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45924
H01L2224/45938,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45938
H01L2224/45939,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45939
H01L2224/45944,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45944
H01L2224/45947,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45947
H01L2224/45949,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45949
H01L2224/45955,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45955
H01L2224/45957,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45957
H01L2224/4596,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4596
H01L2224/45963,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,45963
H01L2224/45964,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45964
H01L2224/45966,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45966
H01L2224/45969,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45969
H01L2224/4597,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4597
H01L2224/45971,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45971
H01L2224/45972,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45972
H01L2224/45973,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45973
H01L2224/45976,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45976
H01L2224/45978,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45978
H01L2224/45979,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45979
H01L2224/4598,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4598
H01L2224/45981,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45981
H01L2224/45983,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45983
H01L2224/45984,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,45984
H01L2224/45986,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,45986
H01L2224/45987,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/45988)",H,01,L,2224,45987
H01L2224/45988,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,45988
H01L2224/4599,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4599
H01L2224/45991,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,45991
H01L2224/45993,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/459 - H01L2224/45991, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,45993
H01L2224/45994,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/459 - H01L2224/45991,H,01,L,2224,45994
H01L2224/45995,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/459 - H01L2224/45991,H,01,L,2224,45995
H01L2224/45998,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,45998
H01L2224/45999,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,45999
H01L2224/46,of a plurality of wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,46
H01L2224/47,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,47
H01L2224/48,of an individual wire connector,H,01,L,2224,48
H01L2224/4801,Structure,H,01,L,2224,4801
H01L2224/48011,Length,H,01,L,2224,48011
H01L2224/4805,Shape,H,01,L,2224,4805
H01L2224/4807,"of bonding interfaces, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,4807
H01L2224/4809,Loop shape,H,01,L,2224,4809
H01L2224/48091,Arched,H,01,L,2224,48091
H01L2224/48092,Helix,H,01,L,2224,48092
H01L2224/48095,Kinked,H,01,L,2224,48095
H01L2224/48096,the kinked part being in proximity to the bonding area on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48096
H01L2224/48097,the kinked part being in proximity to the bonding area outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48097
H01L2224/481,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,481
H01L2224/48101,"Connecting bonding areas at the same height, e.g. horizontal bond",H,01,L,2224,48101
H01L2224/48105,Connecting bonding areas at different heights,H,01,L,2224,48105
H01L2224/48106,"the connector being orthogonal to a side surface of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. parallel layout",H,01,L,2224,48106
H01L2224/48108,"the connector not being orthogonal to a side surface of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. fanned-out connectors, radial layout",H,01,L,2224,48108
H01L2224/4811,Connecting to a bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body located at the far end of the body with respect to the bonding area outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,4811
H01L2224/48111,the wire connector extending above another semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48111
H01L2224/4813,"Connecting within a semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. fly wire, bridge wire",H,01,L,2224,4813
H01L2224/48132,"with an intermediate bond, e.g. continuous wire daisy chain",H,01,L,2224,48132
H01L2224/48135,"Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip",H,01,L,2224,48135
H01L2224/48137,"the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,48137
H01L2224/48138,the wire connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,48138
H01L2224/48139,"with an intermediate bond, e.g. continuous wire daisy chain",H,01,L,2224,48139
H01L2224/4814,the wire connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,4814
H01L2224/48141,"the bodies being arranged on opposite sides of a substrate, e.g. mirror arrangements",H,01,L,2224,48141
H01L2224/48145,the bodies being stacked,H,01,L,2224,48145
H01L2224/48147,"with an intermediate bond, e.g. continuous wire daisy chain",H,01,L,2224,48147
H01L2224/48148,the wire connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface,H,01,L,2224,48148
H01L2224/48149,the wire connector connecting to a bonding area protruding from the surface,H,01,L,2224,48149
H01L2224/48151,"Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive",H,01,L,2224,48151
H01L2224/48153,"the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate",H,01,L,2224,48153
H01L2224/48155,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,48155
H01L2224/48157,connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,48157
H01L2224/48158,the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,48158
H01L2224/48159,the bond pad protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,48159
H01L2224/4816,connecting the wire to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,4816
H01L2224/48163,connecting the wire to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,48163
H01L2224/48165,connecting the wire to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,48165
H01L2224/48175,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,48175
H01L2224/48177,connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,48177
H01L2224/48178,the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,48178
H01L2224/48179,the bond pad protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,48179
H01L2224/48183,connecting the wire to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,48183
H01L2224/48195,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,48195
H01L2224/48221,the body and the item being stacked,H,01,L,2224,48221
H01L2224/48225,"the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation",H,01,L,2224,48225
H01L2224/48227,connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,48227
H01L2224/48228,the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,48228
H01L2224/48229,the bond pad protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,48229
H01L2224/4823,connecting the wire to a pin of the item,H,01,L,2224,4823
H01L2224/48233,connecting the wire to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,48233
H01L2224/48235,connecting the wire to a via metallisation of the item,H,01,L,2224,48235
H01L2224/48237,connecting the wire to a die pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,48237
H01L2224/4824,Connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body,H,01,L,2224,4824
H01L2224/48245,the item being metallic,H,01,L,2224,48245
H01L2224/48247,connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,48247
H01L2224/48248,the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,48248
H01L2224/48249,the bond pad protruding from the surface of the item,H,01,L,2224,48249
H01L2224/48253,connecting the wire to a potential ring of the item,H,01,L,2224,48253
H01L2224/48257,connecting the wire to a die pad of the item,H,01,L,2224,48257
H01L2224/4826,Connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body,H,01,L,2224,4826
H01L2224/48265,the item being a discrete passive component,H,01,L,2224,48265
H01L2224/484,Connecting portions,H,01,L,2224,484
H01L2224/4845,Details of ball bonds,H,01,L,2224,4845
H01L2224/48451,Shape,H,01,L,2224,48451
H01L2224/48453,of the interface with the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,48453
H01L2224/48455,Details of wedge bonds,H,01,L,2224,48455
H01L2224/48456,Shape,H,01,L,2224,48456
H01L2224/48458,of the interface with the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,48458
H01L2224/4846,with multiple bonds on the same bonding area,H,01,L,2224,4846
H01L2224/48463,the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond,H,01,L,2224,48463
H01L2224/48464,"the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a ball bond, i.e. ball-to-ball",H,01,L,2224,48464
H01L2224/48465,"the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch",H,01,L,2224,48465
H01L2224/4847,the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond,H,01,L,2224,4847
H01L2224/48471,"the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a ball bond, i.e. wedge-to-ball, reverse stitch",H,01,L,2224,48471
H01L2224/48472,"the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge-to-wedge",H,01,L,2224,48472
H01L2224/48475,"connected to auxiliary connecting means on the bonding areas, e.g. pre-ball, wedge-on-ball, ball-on-ball",H,01,L,2224,48475
H01L2224/48476,between the wire connector and the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,48476
H01L2224/48477,being a pre-ball (i.e. a ball formed by capillary bonding),H,01,L,2224,48477
H01L2224/48478,"the connecting portion being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge on pre-ball",H,01,L,2224,48478
H01L2224/48479,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48479
H01L2224/4848,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,4848
H01L2224/48481,"the connecting portion being a ball bond, i.e. ball on pre-ball",H,01,L,2224,48481
H01L2224/48482,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48482
H01L2224/48483,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48483
H01L2224/48484,being a plurality of pre-balls disposed side-to-side,H,01,L,2224,48484
H01L2224/48485,"the connecting portion being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge on pre-ball",H,01,L,2224,48485
H01L2224/48486,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48486
H01L2224/48487,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48487
H01L2224/48488,"the connecting portion being a ball bond, i.e. ball on pre-ball",H,01,L,2224,48488
H01L2224/48489,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48489
H01L2224/4849,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,4849
H01L2224/48491,"being an additional member attached to the bonding area through an adhesive or solder, e.g. buffer pad",H,01,L,2224,48491
H01L2224/48496,not being interposed between the wire connector and the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,48496
H01L2224/48499,Material of the auxiliary connecting means,H,01,L,2224,48499
H01L2224/485,Material,H,01,L,2224,485
H01L2224/48505,at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,48505
H01L2224/48506,comprising an eutectic alloy,H,01,L,2224,48506
H01L2224/48507,comprising an intermetallic compound,H,01,L,2224,48507
H01L2224/4851,"Morphology of the connecting portion, e.g. grain size distribution",H,01,L,2224,4851
H01L2224/48511,Heat affected zone [HAZ],H,01,L,2224,48511
H01L2224/4852,Bonding interface between the connecting portion and the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,4852
H01L2224/48599,Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au),H,01,L,2224,48599
H01L2224/486,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,486
H01L2224/48601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,48601
H01L2224/48605,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48605
H01L2224/48609,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48609
H01L2224/48611,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48611
H01L2224/48613,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48613
H01L2224/48614,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48614
H01L2224/48616,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48616
H01L2224/48617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950 °C,H,01,L,2224,48617
H01L2224/48618,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48618
H01L2224/4862,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4862
H01L2224/48623,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48623
H01L2224/48624,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48624
H01L2224/48638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,48638
H01L2224/48639,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48639
H01L2224/48644,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48644
H01L2224/48647,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48647
H01L2224/48649,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48649
H01L2224/48655,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48655
H01L2224/48657,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48657
H01L2224/4866,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4866
H01L2224/48663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,48663
H01L2224/48664,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48664
H01L2224/48666,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48666
H01L2224/48669,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48669
H01L2224/4867,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4867
H01L2224/48671,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48671
H01L2224/48672,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48672
H01L2224/48673,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48673
H01L2224/48678,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48678
H01L2224/48679,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48679
H01L2224/4868,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4868
H01L2224/48681,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48681
H01L2224/48683,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48683
H01L2224/48684,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48684
H01L2224/48686,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,48686
H01L2224/48687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/48688)",H,01,L,2224,48687
H01L2224/48688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,48688
H01L2224/4869,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4869
H01L2224/48691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,48691
H01L2224/48693,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/486 - H01L2224/4869, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,48693
H01L2224/48694,with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/486 - H01L2224/4869,H,01,L,2224,48694
H01L2224/48698,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a combination of two or more material regions, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, island patterns",H,01,L,2224,48698
H01L2224/48699,Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al),H,01,L,2224,48699
H01L2224/487,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,487
H01L2224/48701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,48701
H01L2224/48705,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48705
H01L2224/48709,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48709
H01L2224/48711,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48711
H01L2224/48713,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48713
H01L2224/48714,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48714
H01L2224/48716,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48716
H01L2224/48717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950 °C,H,01,L,2224,48717
H01L2224/48718,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48718
H01L2224/4872,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4872
H01L2224/48723,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48723
H01L2224/48724,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48724
H01L2224/48738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,48738
H01L2224/48739,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48739
H01L2224/48744,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48744
H01L2224/48747,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48747
H01L2224/48749,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48749
H01L2224/48755,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48755
H01L2224/48757,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48757
H01L2224/4876,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4876
H01L2224/48763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,48763
H01L2224/48764,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48764
H01L2224/48766,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48766
H01L2224/48769,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48769
H01L2224/4877,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4877
H01L2224/48771,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48771
H01L2224/48772,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48772
H01L2224/48773,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48773
H01L2224/48778,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48778
H01L2224/48779,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48779
H01L2224/4878,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4878
H01L2224/48781,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48781
H01L2224/48783,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48783
H01L2224/48784,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48784
H01L2224/48786,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,48786
H01L2224/48787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/48788)",H,01,L,2224,48787
H01L2224/48788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,48788
H01L2224/4879,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4879
H01L2224/48791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,48791
H01L2224/48793,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/487 - H01L2224/4879, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,48793
H01L2224/48794,with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/487 - H01L2224/4879,H,01,L,2224,48794
H01L2224/48798,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a combination of two or more material regions, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, island patterns",H,01,L,2224,48798
H01L2224/48799,Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu),H,01,L,2224,48799
H01L2224/488,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,488
H01L2224/48801,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,48801
H01L2224/48805,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48805
H01L2224/48809,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48809
H01L2224/48811,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48811
H01L2224/48813,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48813
H01L2224/48814,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48814
H01L2224/48816,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48816
H01L2224/48817,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950 °C,H,01,L,2224,48817
H01L2224/48818,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48818
H01L2224/4882,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4882
H01L2224/48823,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48823
H01L2224/48824,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48824
H01L2224/48838,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,48838
H01L2224/48839,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48839
H01L2224/48844,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48844
H01L2224/48847,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48847
H01L2224/48849,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48849
H01L2224/48855,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48855
H01L2224/48857,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48857
H01L2224/4886,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4886
H01L2224/48863,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,48863
H01L2224/48864,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48864
H01L2224/48866,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48866
H01L2224/48869,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48869
H01L2224/4887,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4887
H01L2224/48871,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48871
H01L2224/48872,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48872
H01L2224/48873,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48873
H01L2224/48878,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48878
H01L2224/48879,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48879
H01L2224/4888,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,4888
H01L2224/48881,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48881
H01L2224/48883,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48883
H01L2224/48884,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,48884
H01L2224/48886,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,48886
H01L2224/48887,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/48888)",H,01,L,2224,48887
H01L2224/48888,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,48888
H01L2224/4889,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,4889
H01L2224/48891,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,48891
H01L2224/48893,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/488 - H01L2224/4889, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,48893
H01L2224/48894,with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/488 - H01L2224/4889,H,01,L,2224,48894
H01L2224/48898,"with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a combination of two or more material regions, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, island patterns",H,01,L,2224,48898
H01L2224/4899,"Auxiliary members for wire connectors, e.g. flow-barriers, reinforcing structures, spacers, alignment aids",H,01,L,2224,4899
H01L2224/48991,being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body to be connected,H,01,L,2224,48991
H01L2224/48992,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,48992
H01L2224/48993,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,48993
H01L2224/48996,being formed on an item to be connected not being a semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,48996
H01L2224/48997,Reinforcing structures,H,01,L,2224,48997
H01L2224/48998,Alignment aids,H,01,L,2224,48998
H01L2224/49,of a plurality of wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,49
H01L2224/4901,Structure,H,01,L,2224,4901
H01L2224/4903,"Connectors having different sizes, e.g. different diameters",H,01,L,2224,4903
H01L2224/4905,Shape,H,01,L,2224,4905
H01L2224/49051,Connectors having different shapes,H,01,L,2224,49051
H01L2224/49052,Different loop heights,H,01,L,2224,49052
H01L2224/4909,Loop shape arrangement,H,01,L,2224,4909
H01L2224/49095,parallel in plane,H,01,L,2224,49095
H01L2224/49096,horizontal,H,01,L,2224,49096
H01L2224/49097,vertical,H,01,L,2224,49097
H01L2224/491,Disposition,H,01,L,2224,491
H01L2224/49105,Connecting at different heights,H,01,L,2224,49105
H01L2224/49107,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,49107
H01L2224/49109,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,49109
H01L2224/4911,"the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain",H,01,L,2224,4911
H01L2224/49111,"the connectors connecting two common bonding areas, e.g. Litz or braid wires",H,01,L,2224,49111
H01L2224/49112,"the connectors connecting a common bonding area on the semiconductor or solid-state body to different bonding areas outside the body, e.g. diverging wires",H,01,L,2224,49112
H01L2224/49113,"the connectors connecting different bonding areas on the semiconductor or solid-state body to a common bonding area outside the body, e.g. converging wires",H,01,L,2224,49113
H01L2224/4912,Layout,H,01,L,2224,4912
H01L2224/4917,Crossed wires,H,01,L,2224,4917
H01L2224/49171,Fan-out arrangements,H,01,L,2224,49171
H01L2224/49173,Radial fan-out arrangements,H,01,L,2224,49173
H01L2224/49174,Stacked arrangements,H,01,L,2224,49174
H01L2224/49175,Parallel arrangements,H,01,L,2224,49175
H01L2224/49176,Wire connectors having the same loop shape and height,H,01,L,2224,49176
H01L2224/49177,Combinations of different arrangements,H,01,L,2224,49177
H01L2224/49179,"Corner adaptations, i.e. disposition of the wire connectors at the corners of the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,49179
H01L2224/4918,"being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array",H,01,L,2224,4918
H01L2224/494,Connecting portions,H,01,L,2224,494
H01L2224/4941,the connecting portions being stacked,H,01,L,2224,4941
H01L2224/4942,Ball bonds,H,01,L,2224,4942
H01L2224/49421,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,49421
H01L2224/49422,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,49422
H01L2224/49425,Wedge bonds,H,01,L,2224,49425
H01L2224/49426,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,49426
H01L2224/49427,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,49427
H01L2224/49429,Wedge and ball bonds,H,01,L,2224,49429
H01L2224/4943,the connecting portions being staggered,H,01,L,2224,4943
H01L2224/49431,on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,49431
H01L2224/49433,outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,49433
H01L2224/4945,"Wire connectors having connecting portions of different types on the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. regular and reverse stitches",H,01,L,2224,4945
H01L2224/495,Material,H,01,L,2224,495
H01L2224/49505,Connectors having different materials,H,01,L,2224,49505
H01L2224/50,"Tape automated bonding [TAB] connectors, i.e. film carriers; Manufacturing methods related thereto",H,01,L,2224,50
H01L2224/63,Connectors not provided for in any of the groups H01L2224/10 - H01L2224/50 and subgroups; Manufacturing methods related thereto,H,01,L,2224,63
H01L2224/64,Manufacturing methods,H,01,L,2224,64
H01L2224/65,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the connectors prior to the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,65
H01L2224/66,of an individual connector,H,01,L,2224,66
H01L2224/67,of a plurality of connectors,H,01,L,2224,67
H01L2224/68,"Structure, shape, material or disposition of the connectors after the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,68
H01L2224/69,of an individual connector,H,01,L,2224,69
H01L2224/70,of a plurality of connectors,H,01,L,2224,70
H01L2224/71,"Means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the surface to be connected",H,01,L,2224,71
H01L2224/72,"Detachable connecting means consisting of mechanical auxiliary parts connecting the device, e.g. pressure contacts using springs or clips",H,01,L,2224,72
H01L2224/73,"Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71",H,01,L,2224,73
H01L2224/731,Location prior to the connecting process,H,01,L,2224,731
H01L2224/73101,on the same surface,H,01,L,2224,73101
H01L2224/73103,Bump and layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,73103
H01L2224/73104,the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,73104
H01L2224/73151,on different surfaces,H,01,L,2224,73151
H01L2224/73153,Bump and layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,73153
H01L2224/732,Location after the connecting process,H,01,L,2224,732
H01L2224/73201,on the same surface,H,01,L,2224,73201
H01L2224/73203,Bump and layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,73203
H01L2224/73204,the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,73204
H01L2224/73205,Bump and strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,73205
H01L2224/73207,Bump and wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,73207
H01L2224/73209,Bump and HDI connectors,H,01,L,2224,73209
H01L2224/73211,Bump and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73211
H01L2224/73213,Layer and strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,73213
H01L2224/73215,Layer and wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,73215
H01L2224/73217,Layer and HDI connectors,H,01,L,2224,73217
H01L2224/73219,Layer and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73219
H01L2224/73221,Strap and wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,73221
H01L2224/73223,Strap and HDI connectors,H,01,L,2224,73223
H01L2224/73225,Strap and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73225
H01L2224/73227,Wire and HDI connectors,H,01,L,2224,73227
H01L2224/73229,Wire and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73229
H01L2224/73231,HDI and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73231
H01L2224/73251,on different surfaces,H,01,L,2224,73251
H01L2224/73253,Bump and layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,73253
H01L2224/73255,Bump and strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,73255
H01L2224/73257,Bump and wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,73257
H01L2224/73259,Bump and HDI connectors,H,01,L,2224,73259
H01L2224/73261,Bump and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73261
H01L2224/73263,Layer and strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,73263
H01L2224/73265,Layer and wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,73265
H01L2224/73267,Layer and HDI connectors,H,01,L,2224,73267
H01L2224/73269,Layer and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73269
H01L2224/73271,Strap and wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,73271
H01L2224/73273,Strap and HDI connectors,H,01,L,2224,73273
H01L2224/73275,Strap and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73275
H01L2224/73277,Wire and HDI connectors,H,01,L,2224,73277
H01L2224/73279,Wire and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73279
H01L2224/73281,HDI and TAB connectors,H,01,L,2224,73281
H01L2224/74,Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto,H,01,L,2224,74
H01L2224/741,"Apparatus for manufacturing means for bonding, e.g. connectors",H,01,L,2224,741
H01L2224/742,Apparatus for manufacturing bump connectors,H,01,L,2224,742
H01L2224/743,Apparatus for manufacturing layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,743
H01L2224/744,Apparatus for manufacturing strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,744
H01L2224/745,Apparatus for manufacturing wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,745
H01L2224/749,"Tools for reworking, e.g. for shaping",H,01,L,2224,749
H01L2224/75,Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,75
H01L2224/75001,Calibration means,H,01,L,2224,75001
H01L2224/7501,"Means for cleaning, e.g. brushes, for hydro blasting, for ultrasonic cleaning, for dry ice blasting, using gas-flow, by etching, by applying flux or plasma",H,01,L,2224,7501
H01L2224/751,"Means for controlling the bonding environment, e.g. valves, vacuum pumps",H,01,L,2224,751
H01L2224/75101,Chamber,H,01,L,2224,75101
H01L2224/75102,Vacuum chamber,H,01,L,2224,75102
H01L2224/7511,High pressure chamber,H,01,L,2224,7511
H01L2224/7515,"Means for applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,7515
H01L2224/75151,Means for direct writing,H,01,L,2224,75151
H01L2224/75152,Syringe,H,01,L,2224,75152
H01L2224/75153,integrated into the bonding head,H,01,L,2224,75153
H01L2224/75155,"Jetting means, e.g. ink jet",H,01,L,2224,75155
H01L2224/75158,including a laser,H,01,L,2224,75158
H01L2224/75161,"Means for screen printing, e.g. roller, squeegee, screen stencil",H,01,L,2224,75161
H01L2224/7517,"Means for applying a preform, e.g. laminator",H,01,L,2224,7517
H01L2224/75171,including a vacuum-bag,H,01,L,2224,75171
H01L2224/7518,Means for blanket deposition,H,01,L,2224,7518
H01L2224/75181,"for spin coating, i.e. spin coater",H,01,L,2224,75181
H01L2224/75182,for curtain coating,H,01,L,2224,75182
H01L2224/75183,"for immersion coating, i.e. bath",H,01,L,2224,75183
H01L2224/75184,"for spray coating, i.e. nozzle",H,01,L,2224,75184
H01L2224/75185,"Means for physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, sputtering",H,01,L,2224,75185
H01L2224/75186,"Means for sputtering, e.g. target",H,01,L,2224,75186
H01L2224/75187,Means for evaporation,H,01,L,2224,75187
H01L2224/75188,"Means for chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. for laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,75188
H01L2224/75189,"Means for plating, e.g. for electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,75189
H01L2224/752,Protection means against electrical discharge,H,01,L,2224,752
H01L2224/7525,"Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means",H,01,L,2224,7525
H01L2224/75251,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75251
H01L2224/75252,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75252
H01L2224/75253,adapted for localised heating,H,01,L,2224,75253
H01L2224/7526,Polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,7526
H01L2224/75261,Laser,H,01,L,2224,75261
H01L2224/75262,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75262
H01L2224/75263,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75263
H01L2224/75264,"by induction heating, i.e. coils",H,01,L,2224,75264
H01L2224/75265,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75265
H01L2224/75266,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75266
H01L2224/75267,"Flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,75267
H01L2224/75268,Discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,75268
H01L2224/75269,Shape of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,75269
H01L2224/7527,Material of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,7527
H01L2224/75271,Circuitry of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,75271
H01L2224/75272,Oven,H,01,L,2224,75272
H01L2224/7528,"Resistance welding electrodes, i.e. for ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,7528
H01L2224/75281,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75281
H01L2224/75282,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75282
H01L2224/75283,"by infrared heating, e.g. infrared heating lamp",H,01,L,2224,75283
H01L2224/753,by means of pressure,H,01,L,2224,753
H01L2224/75301,Bonding head,H,01,L,2224,75301
H01L2224/75302,Shape,H,01,L,2224,75302
H01L2224/75303,of the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,75303
H01L2224/75304,being curved,H,01,L,2224,75304
H01L2224/75305,comprising protrusions,H,01,L,2224,75305
H01L2224/7531,of other parts,H,01,L,2224,7531
H01L2224/75312,Material,H,01,L,2224,75312
H01L2224/75313,Removable bonding head,H,01,L,2224,75313
H01L2224/75314,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,75314
H01L2224/75315,Elastomer inlay,H,01,L,2224,75315
H01L2224/75316,with retaining mechanisms,H,01,L,2224,75316
H01L2224/75317,Removable auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,75317
H01L2224/75318,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,75318
H01L2224/7532,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,7532
H01L2224/75343,by ultrasonic vibrations,H,01,L,2224,75343
H01L2224/75344,Eccentric cams,H,01,L,2224,75344
H01L2224/75345,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75345
H01L2224/75346,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75346
H01L2224/75347,Piezoelectric transducers,H,01,L,2224,75347
H01L2224/75348,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75348
H01L2224/75349,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75349
H01L2224/7535,Stable and mobile yokes,H,01,L,2224,7535
H01L2224/75351,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75351
H01L2224/75352,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75352
H01L2224/75353,Ultrasonic horns,H,01,L,2224,75353
H01L2224/75354,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75354
H01L2224/75355,"Design, e.g. of the wave guide",H,01,L,2224,75355
H01L2224/755,Cooling means,H,01,L,2224,755
H01L2224/75501,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75501
H01L2224/75502,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75502
H01L2224/7555,"Mechanical means, e.g. for planarising, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,7555
H01L2224/756,Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,756
H01L2224/75601,Storing means,H,01,L,2224,75601
H01L2224/75611,Feeding means,H,01,L,2224,75611
H01L2224/75621,Holding means,H,01,L,2224,75621
H01L2224/7565,Means for transporting the components to be connected,H,01,L,2224,7565
H01L2224/75651,Belt conveyor,H,01,L,2224,75651
H01L2224/75652,Chain conveyor,H,01,L,2224,75652
H01L2224/75653,Vibrating conveyor,H,01,L,2224,75653
H01L2224/75654,Pneumatic conveyor,H,01,L,2224,75654
H01L2224/75655,in a fluid,H,01,L,2224,75655
H01L2224/757,Means for aligning,H,01,L,2224,757
H01L2224/75701,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75701
H01L2224/75702,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75702
H01L2224/75703,Mechanical holding means,H,01,L,2224,75703
H01L2224/75704,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75704
H01L2224/75705,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75705
H01L2224/75723,Electrostatic holding means,H,01,L,2224,75723
H01L2224/75724,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75724
H01L2224/75725,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75725
H01L2224/75733,Magnetic holding means,H,01,L,2224,75733
H01L2224/75734,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75734
H01L2224/75735,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75735
H01L2224/75743,Suction holding means,H,01,L,2224,75743
H01L2224/75744,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75744
H01L2224/75745,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75745
H01L2224/75753,"Means for optical alignment, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,75753
H01L2224/75754,Guiding structures,H,01,L,2224,75754
H01L2224/75755,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,75755
H01L2224/75756,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75756
H01L2224/758,Means for moving parts,H,01,L,2224,758
H01L2224/75801,"Lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,75801
H01L2224/75802,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,75802
H01L2224/75803,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,75803
H01L2224/75804,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,75804
H01L2224/75821,"Upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head",H,01,L,2224,75821
H01L2224/75822,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,75822
H01L2224/75823,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,75823
H01L2224/75824,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,75824
H01L2224/75841,of the bonding head,H,01,L,2224,75841
H01L2224/75842,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,75842
H01L2224/75843,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,75843
H01L2224/759,Means for monitoring the connection process,H,01,L,2224,759
H01L2224/75901,"using a computer, e.g. fully- or semi-automatic bonding",H,01,L,2224,75901
H01L2224/7592,"Load or pressure adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,7592
H01L2224/75925,"Vibration adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,75925
H01L2224/7595,Means for forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,7595
H01L2224/7598,specially adapted for batch processes,H,01,L,2224,7598
H01L2224/75981,Apparatus chuck,H,01,L,2224,75981
H01L2224/75982,Shape,H,01,L,2224,75982
H01L2224/75983,of the mounting surface,H,01,L,2224,75983
H01L2224/75984,of other portions,H,01,L,2224,75984
H01L2224/75985,Material,H,01,L,2224,75985
H01L2224/75986,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,75986
H01L2224/75987,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,75987
H01L2224/75988,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,75988
H01L2224/76,Apparatus for connecting with build-up interconnects,H,01,L,2224,76
H01L2224/76001,Calibration means,H,01,L,2224,76001
H01L2224/7601,"Means for cleaning, e.g. brushes, for hydro blasting, for ultrasonic cleaning, for dry ice blasting, using gas-flow, by etching, by applying flux or plasma",H,01,L,2224,7601
H01L2224/761,"Means for controlling the bonding environment, e.g. valves, vacuum pumps",H,01,L,2224,761
H01L2224/76101,Chamber,H,01,L,2224,76101
H01L2224/76102,Vacuum chamber,H,01,L,2224,76102
H01L2224/7611,High pressure chamber,H,01,L,2224,7611
H01L2224/7615,Means for depositing,H,01,L,2224,7615
H01L2224/76151,Means for direct writing,H,01,L,2224,76151
H01L2224/76152,Syringe,H,01,L,2224,76152
H01L2224/76155,"Jetting means, e.g. ink jet",H,01,L,2224,76155
H01L2224/76158,including a laser,H,01,L,2224,76158
H01L2224/76161,"Means for screen printing, e.g. roller, squeegee, screen stencil",H,01,L,2224,76161
H01L2224/7617,"Means for applying a preform, e.g. laminator",H,01,L,2224,7617
H01L2224/76171,including a vacuum-bag,H,01,L,2224,76171
H01L2224/7618,Means for blanket deposition,H,01,L,2224,7618
H01L2224/76181,"for spin coating, i.e. spin coater",H,01,L,2224,76181
H01L2224/76182,for curtain coating,H,01,L,2224,76182
H01L2224/76183,"for immersion coating, i.e. bath",H,01,L,2224,76183
H01L2224/76184,"for spray coating, i.e. nozzle",H,01,L,2224,76184
H01L2224/76185,Means for physical vapour deposition [PVD],H,01,L,2224,76185
H01L2224/76186,"Means for sputtering, e.g. target",H,01,L,2224,76186
H01L2224/76187,Means for evaporation,H,01,L,2224,76187
H01L2224/76188,"Means for chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. for laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,76188
H01L2224/76189,"Means for plating, e.g. for electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,76189
H01L2224/762,Protection means against electrical discharge,H,01,L,2224,762
H01L2224/7625,"Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means",H,01,L,2224,7625
H01L2224/76251,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76251
H01L2224/76252,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76252
H01L2224/76253,adapted for localised heating,H,01,L,2224,76253
H01L2224/7626,Polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,7626
H01L2224/76261,Laser,H,01,L,2224,76261
H01L2224/76262,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76262
H01L2224/76263,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76263
H01L2224/76264,"by induction heating, i.e. coils",H,01,L,2224,76264
H01L2224/76265,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76265
H01L2224/76266,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76266
H01L2224/76267,"Flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,76267
H01L2224/76268,Discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,76268
H01L2224/76269,Shape of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,76269
H01L2224/7627,Material of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,7627
H01L2224/76271,Circuitry of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,76271
H01L2224/76272,Oven,H,01,L,2224,76272
H01L2224/7628,"Resistance welding electrodes, i.e. for ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,7628
H01L2224/76281,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76281
H01L2224/76282,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76282
H01L2224/76283,"by infrared heating, e.g. infrared heating lamp",H,01,L,2224,76283
H01L2224/763,by means of pressure,H,01,L,2224,763
H01L2224/76301,Pressing head,H,01,L,2224,76301
H01L2224/76302,Shape,H,01,L,2224,76302
H01L2224/76303,of the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,76303
H01L2224/76304,being curved,H,01,L,2224,76304
H01L2224/76305,comprising protrusions,H,01,L,2224,76305
H01L2224/7631,of other parts,H,01,L,2224,7631
H01L2224/76312,Material,H,01,L,2224,76312
H01L2224/76313,Removable pressing head,H,01,L,2224,76313
H01L2224/76314,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,76314
H01L2224/76315,Elastomer inlay,H,01,L,2224,76315
H01L2224/76316,with retaining mechanisms,H,01,L,2224,76316
H01L2224/76317,Removable auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,76317
H01L2224/76318,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,76318
H01L2224/7632,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,7632
H01L2224/76343,by ultrasonic vibrations,H,01,L,2224,76343
H01L2224/76344,Eccentric cams,H,01,L,2224,76344
H01L2224/76345,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76345
H01L2224/76346,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76346
H01L2224/76347,Piezoelectric transducers,H,01,L,2224,76347
H01L2224/76348,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76348
H01L2224/76349,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76349
H01L2224/7635,Stable and mobile yokes,H,01,L,2224,7635
H01L2224/76351,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76351
H01L2224/76352,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76352
H01L2224/76353,Ultrasonic horns,H,01,L,2224,76353
H01L2224/76354,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76354
H01L2224/76355,"Design, e.g. of the wave guide",H,01,L,2224,76355
H01L2224/765,Cooling means,H,01,L,2224,765
H01L2224/76501,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76501
H01L2224/76502,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76502
H01L2224/7655,"Mechanical means, e.g. for planarising, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,7655
H01L2224/76552,for drilling,H,01,L,2224,76552
H01L2224/76554,"for abrasive blasting, e.g. sand blasting, wet blasting, hydro-blasting, dry ice blasting",H,01,L,2224,76554
H01L2224/766,Means for supplying the material of the interconnect,H,01,L,2224,766
H01L2224/76601,Storing means,H,01,L,2224,76601
H01L2224/76611,Feeding means,H,01,L,2224,76611
H01L2224/76621,Holding means,H,01,L,2224,76621
H01L2224/7665,Means for transporting the components to be connected,H,01,L,2224,7665
H01L2224/76651,Belt conveyor,H,01,L,2224,76651
H01L2224/76652,Chain conveyor,H,01,L,2224,76652
H01L2224/76653,Vibrating conveyor,H,01,L,2224,76653
H01L2224/76654,Pneumatic conveyor,H,01,L,2224,76654
H01L2224/76655,in a fluid,H,01,L,2224,76655
H01L2224/767,Means for aligning,H,01,L,2224,767
H01L2224/76701,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76701
H01L2224/76702,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76702
H01L2224/76703,Mechanical holding means,H,01,L,2224,76703
H01L2224/76704,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76704
H01L2224/76705,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76705
H01L2224/76723,Electrostatic holding means,H,01,L,2224,76723
H01L2224/76724,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76724
H01L2224/76725,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76725
H01L2224/76733,Magnetic holding means,H,01,L,2224,76733
H01L2224/76734,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76734
H01L2224/76735,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76735
H01L2224/76743,Suction holding means,H,01,L,2224,76743
H01L2224/76744,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76744
H01L2224/76745,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76745
H01L2224/76753,"Means for optical alignment, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,76753
H01L2224/76754,Guiding structures,H,01,L,2224,76754
H01L2224/76755,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,76755
H01L2224/76756,in the upper part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,76756
H01L2224/768,Means for moving parts,H,01,L,2224,768
H01L2224/76801,"Lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,76801
H01L2224/76802,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,76802
H01L2224/76803,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,76803
H01L2224/76804,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,76804
H01L2224/76821,"Upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head",H,01,L,2224,76821
H01L2224/76822,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,76822
H01L2224/76823,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,76823
H01L2224/76824,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,76824
H01L2224/76841,of the bonding head,H,01,L,2224,76841
H01L2224/76842,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,76842
H01L2224/76843,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,76843
H01L2224/769,Means for monitoring the connection process,H,01,L,2224,769
H01L2224/76901,"using a computer, e.g. fully- or semi-automatic bonding",H,01,L,2224,76901
H01L2224/7692,"Load or pressure adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,7692
H01L2224/76925,"Vibration adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,76925
H01L2224/7695,Means for forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,7695
H01L2224/7698,specially adapted for batch processes,H,01,L,2224,7698
H01L2224/76981,Apparatus chuck,H,01,L,2224,76981
H01L2224/76982,Shape,H,01,L,2224,76982
H01L2224/76983,of the mounting surface,H,01,L,2224,76983
H01L2224/76984,of other portions,H,01,L,2224,76984
H01L2224/76985,Material,H,01,L,2224,76985
H01L2224/76986,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,76986
H01L2224/76987,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,76987
H01L2224/76988,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,76988
H01L2224/77,Apparatus for connecting with strap connectors,H,01,L,2224,77
H01L2224/77001,Calibration means,H,01,L,2224,77001
H01L2224/7701,"Means for cleaning, e.g. brushes, for hydro blasting, for ultrasonic cleaning, for dry ice blasting, using gas-flow, by etching, by applying flux or plasma",H,01,L,2224,7701
H01L2224/771,"Means for controlling the bonding environment, e.g. valves, vacuum pumps",H,01,L,2224,771
H01L2224/77101,Chamber,H,01,L,2224,77101
H01L2224/77102,Vacuum chamber,H,01,L,2224,77102
H01L2224/7711,High pressure chamber,H,01,L,2224,7711
H01L2224/7715,"Means for applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,7715
H01L2224/77151,Means for direct writing,H,01,L,2224,77151
H01L2224/77152,Syringe,H,01,L,2224,77152
H01L2224/77153,integrated into the capillary or wedge,H,01,L,2224,77153
H01L2224/77155,"Jetting means, e.g. ink jet",H,01,L,2224,77155
H01L2224/77158,including a laser,H,01,L,2224,77158
H01L2224/77161,"Means for screen printing, e.g. roller, squeegee, screen stencil",H,01,L,2224,77161
H01L2224/7717,"Means for applying a preform, e.g. laminator",H,01,L,2224,7717
H01L2224/77171,including a vacuum-bag,H,01,L,2224,77171
H01L2224/7718,Means for blanket deposition,H,01,L,2224,7718
H01L2224/77181,"for spin coating, i.e. spin coater",H,01,L,2224,77181
H01L2224/77182,for curtain coating,H,01,L,2224,77182
H01L2224/77183,"for immersion coating, i.e. bath",H,01,L,2224,77183
H01L2224/77184,"for spray coating, i.e. nozzle",H,01,L,2224,77184
H01L2224/77185,"Means for physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, sputtering",H,01,L,2224,77185
H01L2224/77186,"Means for sputtering, e.g. target",H,01,L,2224,77186
H01L2224/77187,Means for evaporation,H,01,L,2224,77187
H01L2224/77188,"Means for chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. for laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,77188
H01L2224/77189,"Means for plating, e.g. for electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,77189
H01L2224/772,Protection means against electrical discharge,H,01,L,2224,772
H01L2224/7725,"Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means",H,01,L,2224,7725
H01L2224/77251,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77251
H01L2224/77252,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77252
H01L2224/77253,adapted for localised heating,H,01,L,2224,77253
H01L2224/7726,Polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,7726
H01L2224/77261,Laser,H,01,L,2224,77261
H01L2224/77262,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77262
H01L2224/77263,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77263
H01L2224/77264,"by induction heating, i.e. coils",H,01,L,2224,77264
H01L2224/77265,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77265
H01L2224/77266,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77266
H01L2224/77267,"Flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,77267
H01L2224/77268,Discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,77268
H01L2224/77269,Shape of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,77269
H01L2224/7727,Material of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,7727
H01L2224/77271,Circuitry of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,77271
H01L2224/77272,Oven,H,01,L,2224,77272
H01L2224/7728,"Resistance welding electrodes, i.e. for ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,7728
H01L2224/77281,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77281
H01L2224/77282,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77282
H01L2224/77283,"by infrared heating, e.g. infrared heating lamp",H,01,L,2224,77283
H01L2224/773,by means of pressure,H,01,L,2224,773
H01L2224/77313,Wedge,H,01,L,2224,77313
H01L2224/77314,Shape,H,01,L,2224,77314
H01L2224/77315,"of the pressing surface, e.g. tip or head",H,01,L,2224,77315
H01L2224/77316,comprising protrusions,H,01,L,2224,77316
H01L2224/77317,of other portions,H,01,L,2224,77317
H01L2224/77318,inside the capillary,H,01,L,2224,77318
H01L2224/77319,outside the capillary,H,01,L,2224,77319
H01L2224/7732,Removable wedge,H,01,L,2224,7732
H01L2224/77321,Material,H,01,L,2224,77321
H01L2224/77325,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,77325
H01L2224/77326,Removable auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,77326
H01L2224/77327,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,77327
H01L2224/77328,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,77328
H01L2224/77343,by ultrasonic vibrations,H,01,L,2224,77343
H01L2224/77344,Eccentric cams,H,01,L,2224,77344
H01L2224/77345,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77345
H01L2224/77346,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77346
H01L2224/77347,Piezoelectric transducers,H,01,L,2224,77347
H01L2224/77348,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77348
H01L2224/77349,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77349
H01L2224/7735,Stable and mobile yokes,H,01,L,2224,7735
H01L2224/77351,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77351
H01L2224/77352,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77352
H01L2224/77353,Ultrasonic horns,H,01,L,2224,77353
H01L2224/77354,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the mounting chuck",H,01,L,2224,77354
H01L2224/77355,"Design, e.g. of the wave guide",H,01,L,2224,77355
H01L2224/775,Cooling means,H,01,L,2224,775
H01L2224/77501,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77501
H01L2224/77502,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77502
H01L2224/7755,"Mechanical means, e.g. for severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,7755
H01L2224/776,Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,776
H01L2224/77601,Storing means,H,01,L,2224,77601
H01L2224/77611,Feeding means,H,01,L,2224,77611
H01L2224/77621,"Holding means, e.g. wire clampers",H,01,L,2224,77621
H01L2224/77631,Means for wire tension adjustments,H,01,L,2224,77631
H01L2224/7765,Means for transporting the components to be connected,H,01,L,2224,7765
H01L2224/77651,Belt conveyor,H,01,L,2224,77651
H01L2224/77652,Chain conveyor,H,01,L,2224,77652
H01L2224/77653,Vibrating conveyor,H,01,L,2224,77653
H01L2224/77654,Pneumatic conveyor,H,01,L,2224,77654
H01L2224/77655,in a fluid,H,01,L,2224,77655
H01L2224/777,Means for aligning,H,01,L,2224,777
H01L2224/77701,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77701
H01L2224/77702,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77702
H01L2224/77703,Mechanical holding means,H,01,L,2224,77703
H01L2224/77704,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77704
H01L2224/77705,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77705
H01L2224/77723,Electrostatic holding means,H,01,L,2224,77723
H01L2224/77724,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77724
H01L2224/77725,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77725
H01L2224/77733,Magnetic holding means,H,01,L,2224,77733
H01L2224/77734,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77734
H01L2224/77735,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77735
H01L2224/77743,Suction holding means,H,01,L,2224,77743
H01L2224/77744,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77744
H01L2224/77745,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77745
H01L2224/77753,"Means for optical alignment, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,77753
H01L2224/77754,Guiding structures,H,01,L,2224,77754
H01L2224/77755,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,77755
H01L2224/77756,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the wedge",H,01,L,2224,77756
H01L2224/778,Means for moving parts,H,01,L,2224,778
H01L2224/77801,"Lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,77801
H01L2224/77802,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,77802
H01L2224/77803,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,77803
H01L2224/77804,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,77804
H01L2224/77821,"Upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,77821
H01L2224/77822,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,77822
H01L2224/77823,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,77823
H01L2224/77824,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,77824
H01L2224/77841,"of the pressing portion, e.g. tip or head",H,01,L,2224,77841
H01L2224/77842,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,77842
H01L2224/77843,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,77843
H01L2224/779,Means for monitoring the connection process,H,01,L,2224,779
H01L2224/77901,"using a computer, e.g. fully- or semi-automatic bonding",H,01,L,2224,77901
H01L2224/7792,"Load or pressure adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,7792
H01L2224/77925,"Vibration adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,77925
H01L2224/7795,Means for forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,7795
H01L2224/7798,specially adapted for batch processes,H,01,L,2224,7798
H01L2224/77981,Apparatus chuck,H,01,L,2224,77981
H01L2224/77982,Shape,H,01,L,2224,77982
H01L2224/77983,of the mounting surface,H,01,L,2224,77983
H01L2224/77984,of other portions,H,01,L,2224,77984
H01L2224/77985,Material,H,01,L,2224,77985
H01L2224/77986,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,77986
H01L2224/77987,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,77987
H01L2224/77988,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,77988
H01L2224/78,Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors,H,01,L,2224,78
H01L2224/78001,Calibration means,H,01,L,2224,78001
H01L2224/7801,"Means for cleaning, e.g. brushes, for hydro blasting, for ultrasonic cleaning, for dry ice blasting, using gas-flow, by etching, by applying flux or plasma",H,01,L,2224,7801
H01L2224/781,"Means for controlling the bonding environment, e.g. valves, vacuum pumps",H,01,L,2224,781
H01L2224/78101,Chamber,H,01,L,2224,78101
H01L2224/78102,Vacuum chamber,H,01,L,2224,78102
H01L2224/7811,High pressure chamber,H,01,L,2224,7811
H01L2224/7815,"Means for applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,7815
H01L2224/782,Protection means against electrical discharge,H,01,L,2224,782
H01L2224/7825,"Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means",H,01,L,2224,7825
H01L2224/78251,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78251
H01L2224/78252,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78252
H01L2224/78253,adapted for localised heating,H,01,L,2224,78253
H01L2224/7826,Polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,7826
H01L2224/78261,Laser,H,01,L,2224,78261
H01L2224/78262,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78262
H01L2224/78263,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78263
H01L2224/78264,"by induction heating, i.e. coils",H,01,L,2224,78264
H01L2224/78265,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78265
H01L2224/78266,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78266
H01L2224/78267,"Flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,78267
H01L2224/78268,Discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,78268
H01L2224/78269,Shape of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,78269
H01L2224/7827,Material of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,7827
H01L2224/78271,Circuitry of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,78271
H01L2224/78272,Oven,H,01,L,2224,78272
H01L2224/7828,"Resistance welding electrodes, i.e. for ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,7828
H01L2224/78281,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78281
H01L2224/78282,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78282
H01L2224/78283,"by infrared heating, e.g. infrared heating lamp",H,01,L,2224,78283
H01L2224/783,by means of pressure,H,01,L,2224,783
H01L2224/78301,Capillary,H,01,L,2224,78301
H01L2224/78302,Shape,H,01,L,2224,78302
H01L2224/78303,"of the pressing surface, e.g. tip or head",H,01,L,2224,78303
H01L2224/78304,comprising protrusions,H,01,L,2224,78304
H01L2224/78305,of other portions,H,01,L,2224,78305
H01L2224/78306,inside the capillary,H,01,L,2224,78306
H01L2224/78307,outside the capillary,H,01,L,2224,78307
H01L2224/78308,Removable capillary,H,01,L,2224,78308
H01L2224/78309,Material,H,01,L,2224,78309
H01L2224/7831,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,7831
H01L2224/78311,Removable auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,78311
H01L2224/78312,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,78312
H01L2224/78313,Wedge,H,01,L,2224,78313
H01L2224/78314,Shape,H,01,L,2224,78314
H01L2224/78315,"of the pressing surface, e.g. tip or head",H,01,L,2224,78315
H01L2224/78316,comprising protrusions,H,01,L,2224,78316
H01L2224/78317,of other portions,H,01,L,2224,78317
H01L2224/78318,inside the capillary,H,01,L,2224,78318
H01L2224/78319,outside the capillary,H,01,L,2224,78319
H01L2224/7832,Removable wedge,H,01,L,2224,7832
H01L2224/78321,Material,H,01,L,2224,78321
H01L2224/78325,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,78325
H01L2224/78326,Removable auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,78326
H01L2224/78327,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,78327
H01L2224/78328,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,78328
H01L2224/78343,by ultrasonic vibrations,H,01,L,2224,78343
H01L2224/78344,Eccentric cams,H,01,L,2224,78344
H01L2224/78345,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78345
H01L2224/78346,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78346
H01L2224/78347,Piezoelectric transducers,H,01,L,2224,78347
H01L2224/78348,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78348
H01L2224/78349,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78349
H01L2224/7835,Stable and mobile yokes,H,01,L,2224,7835
H01L2224/78351,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78351
H01L2224/78352,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78352
H01L2224/78353,Ultrasonic horns,H,01,L,2224,78353
H01L2224/78354,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the mounting chuck",H,01,L,2224,78354
H01L2224/78355,"Design, e.g. of the wave guide",H,01,L,2224,78355
H01L2224/785,Cooling means,H,01,L,2224,785
H01L2224/78501,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78501
H01L2224/78502,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78502
H01L2224/7855,"Mechanical means, e.g. for severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,7855
H01L2224/786,Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,786
H01L2224/78601,Storing means,H,01,L,2224,78601
H01L2224/78611,Feeding means,H,01,L,2224,78611
H01L2224/78621,"Holding means, e.g. wire clampers",H,01,L,2224,78621
H01L2224/78631,Means for wire tension adjustments,H,01,L,2224,78631
H01L2224/7865,Means for transporting the components to be connected,H,01,L,2224,7865
H01L2224/78651,Belt conveyor,H,01,L,2224,78651
H01L2224/78652,Chain conveyor,H,01,L,2224,78652
H01L2224/78653,Vibrating conveyor,H,01,L,2224,78653
H01L2224/78654,Pneumatic conveyor,H,01,L,2224,78654
H01L2224/78655,in a fluid,H,01,L,2224,78655
H01L2224/787,Means for aligning,H,01,L,2224,787
H01L2224/78701,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78701
H01L2224/78702,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78702
H01L2224/78703,Mechanical holding means,H,01,L,2224,78703
H01L2224/78704,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78704
H01L2224/78705,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78705
H01L2224/78723,Electrostatic holding means,H,01,L,2224,78723
H01L2224/78724,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78724
H01L2224/78725,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78725
H01L2224/78733,Magnetic holding means,H,01,L,2224,78733
H01L2224/78734,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78734
H01L2224/78735,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78735
H01L2224/78743,Suction holding means,H,01,L,2224,78743
H01L2224/78744,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78744
H01L2224/78745,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78745
H01L2224/78753,"Means for optical alignment, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,78753
H01L2224/78754,Guiding structures,H,01,L,2224,78754
H01L2224/78755,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,78755
H01L2224/78756,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78756
H01L2224/788,Means for moving parts,H,01,L,2224,788
H01L2224/78801,"Lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,78801
H01L2224/78802,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,78802
H01L2224/78803,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,78803
H01L2224/78804,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,78804
H01L2224/78821,"Upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,78821
H01L2224/78822,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,78822
H01L2224/78823,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,78823
H01L2224/78824,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,78824
H01L2224/78841,"of the pressing portion, e.g. tip or head",H,01,L,2224,78841
H01L2224/78842,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,78842
H01L2224/78843,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,78843
H01L2224/789,Means for monitoring the connection process,H,01,L,2224,789
H01L2224/78901,"using a computer, e.g. fully- or semi-automatic bonding",H,01,L,2224,78901
H01L2224/7892,"Load or pressure adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,7892
H01L2224/78925,"Vibration adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,78925
H01L2224/7895,Means for forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,7895
H01L2224/7898,specially adapted for batch processes,H,01,L,2224,7898
H01L2224/78981,Apparatus chuck,H,01,L,2224,78981
H01L2224/78982,Shape,H,01,L,2224,78982
H01L2224/78983,of the mounting surface,H,01,L,2224,78983
H01L2224/78984,of other portions,H,01,L,2224,78984
H01L2224/78985,Material,H,01,L,2224,78985
H01L2224/78986,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,78986
H01L2224/78987,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,78987
H01L2224/78988,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,78988
H01L2224/79,Apparatus for Tape Automated Bonding [TAB],H,01,L,2224,79
H01L2224/79001,Calibration means,H,01,L,2224,79001
H01L2224/7901,"Means for cleaning, e.g. brushes, for hydro blasting, for ultrasonic cleaning, for dry ice blasting, using gas-flow, by etching, by applying flux or plasma",H,01,L,2224,7901
H01L2224/791,"Means for controlling the bonding environment, e.g. valves, vacuum pumps",H,01,L,2224,791
H01L2224/79101,Chamber,H,01,L,2224,79101
H01L2224/79102,Vacuum chamber,H,01,L,2224,79102
H01L2224/7911,High pressure chamber,H,01,L,2224,7911
H01L2224/7915,Means for applying permanent coating,H,01,L,2224,7915
H01L2224/79151,Means for direct writing,H,01,L,2224,79151
H01L2224/79152,Syringe,H,01,L,2224,79152
H01L2224/79153,integrated into the pressing head,H,01,L,2224,79153
H01L2224/79155,"Jetting means, e.g. ink jet",H,01,L,2224,79155
H01L2224/79158,including a laser,H,01,L,2224,79158
H01L2224/79161,"Means for screen printing, e.g. roller, squeegee, screen stencil",H,01,L,2224,79161
H01L2224/7917,"Means for applying a preform, e.g. laminator",H,01,L,2224,7917
H01L2224/79171,including a vacuum-bag,H,01,L,2224,79171
H01L2224/7918,Means for blanket deposition,H,01,L,2224,7918
H01L2224/79181,"for spin coating, i.e. spin coater",H,01,L,2224,79181
H01L2224/79182,for curtain coating,H,01,L,2224,79182
H01L2224/79183,"for immersion coating, i.e. bath",H,01,L,2224,79183
H01L2224/79184,"for spray coating, i.e. nozzle",H,01,L,2224,79184
H01L2224/79185,"Means for physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, sputtering",H,01,L,2224,79185
H01L2224/79186,"Means for sputtering, e.g. target",H,01,L,2224,79186
H01L2224/79187,Means for evaporation,H,01,L,2224,79187
H01L2224/79188,"Means for chemical vapour deposition [CVD], e.g. for laser CVD",H,01,L,2224,79188
H01L2224/79189,"Means for plating, e.g. for electroplating, electroless plating",H,01,L,2224,79189
H01L2224/792,Protection means against electrical discharge,H,01,L,2224,792
H01L2224/7925,"Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means",H,01,L,2224,7925
H01L2224/79251,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79251
H01L2224/79252,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79252
H01L2224/79253,adapted for localised heating,H,01,L,2224,79253
H01L2224/7926,Polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,7926
H01L2224/79261,Laser,H,01,L,2224,79261
H01L2224/79262,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79262
H01L2224/79263,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79263
H01L2224/79264,"by induction heating, i.e. coils",H,01,L,2224,79264
H01L2224/79265,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79265
H01L2224/79266,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79266
H01L2224/79267,"Flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,79267
H01L2224/79268,Discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,79268
H01L2224/79269,Shape of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,79269
H01L2224/7927,Material of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,7927
H01L2224/79271,Circuitry of the discharge electrode,H,01,L,2224,79271
H01L2224/79272,Oven,H,01,L,2224,79272
H01L2224/7928,"Resistance welding electrodes, i.e. for ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,7928
H01L2224/79281,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79281
H01L2224/79282,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79282
H01L2224/79283,"by infrared heating, e.g. infrared heating lamp",H,01,L,2224,79283
H01L2224/793,by means of pressure,H,01,L,2224,793
H01L2224/79301,Pressing head,H,01,L,2224,79301
H01L2224/79302,Shape,H,01,L,2224,79302
H01L2224/79303,of the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,79303
H01L2224/79304,being curved,H,01,L,2224,79304
H01L2224/79305,comprising protrusions,H,01,L,2224,79305
H01L2224/7931,of other parts,H,01,L,2224,7931
H01L2224/79312,Material,H,01,L,2224,79312
H01L2224/79313,Removable pressing head,H,01,L,2224,79313
H01L2224/79314,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,79314
H01L2224/79315,Elastomer inlay,H,01,L,2224,79315
H01L2224/79316,with retaining mechanisms,H,01,L,2224,79316
H01L2224/79317,Removable auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,79317
H01L2224/79318,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,79318
H01L2224/7932,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,7932
H01L2224/79343,by ultrasonic vibrations,H,01,L,2224,79343
H01L2224/79344,Eccentric cams,H,01,L,2224,79344
H01L2224/79345,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79345
H01L2224/79346,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79346
H01L2224/79347,Piezoelectric transducers,H,01,L,2224,79347
H01L2224/79348,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79348
H01L2224/79349,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79349
H01L2224/7935,Stable and mobile yokes,H,01,L,2224,7935
H01L2224/79351,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79351
H01L2224/79352,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79352
H01L2224/79353,Ultrasonic horns,H,01,L,2224,79353
H01L2224/79354,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79354
H01L2224/79355,"Design, e.g. of the wave guide",H,01,L,2224,79355
H01L2224/795,Cooling means,H,01,L,2224,795
H01L2224/79501,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79501
H01L2224/79502,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79502
H01L2224/7955,"Mechanical means, e.g. for pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,7955
H01L2224/796,Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,796
H01L2224/79601,Storing means,H,01,L,2224,79601
H01L2224/79611,Feeding means,H,01,L,2224,79611
H01L2224/79621,Holding means,H,01,L,2224,79621
H01L2224/7965,Means for transporting the components to be connected,H,01,L,2224,7965
H01L2224/79651,Belt conveyor,H,01,L,2224,79651
H01L2224/79652,Chain conveyor,H,01,L,2224,79652
H01L2224/79653,Vibrating conveyor,H,01,L,2224,79653
H01L2224/79654,Pneumatic conveyor,H,01,L,2224,79654
H01L2224/79655,in a fluid,H,01,L,2224,79655
H01L2224/797,Means for aligning,H,01,L,2224,797
H01L2224/79701,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79701
H01L2224/79702,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79702
H01L2224/79703,Mechanical holding means,H,01,L,2224,79703
H01L2224/79704,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79704
H01L2224/79705,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79705
H01L2224/79723,Electrostatic holding means,H,01,L,2224,79723
H01L2224/79724,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79724
H01L2224/79725,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79725
H01L2224/79733,Magnetic holding means,H,01,L,2224,79733
H01L2224/79734,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79734
H01L2224/79735,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79735
H01L2224/79743,Suction holding means,H,01,L,2224,79743
H01L2224/79744,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79744
H01L2224/79745,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79745
H01L2224/79753,"Means for optical alignment, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,79753
H01L2224/79754,Guiding structures,H,01,L,2224,79754
H01L2224/79755,"in the lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the apparatus chuck",H,01,L,2224,79755
H01L2224/79756,"in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79756
H01L2224/798,Means for moving parts,H,01,L,2224,798
H01L2224/79801,"Lower part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,79801
H01L2224/79802,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,79802
H01L2224/79803,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,79803
H01L2224/79804,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,79804
H01L2224/79821,"Upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. pressing head",H,01,L,2224,79821
H01L2224/79822,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,79822
H01L2224/79823,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,79823
H01L2224/79824,Translational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,79824
H01L2224/79841,of the pressing head,H,01,L,2224,79841
H01L2224/79842,Rotational mechanism,H,01,L,2224,79842
H01L2224/79843,Pivoting mechanism,H,01,L,2224,79843
H01L2224/799,Means for monitoring the connection process,H,01,L,2224,799
H01L2224/79901,"using a computer, e.g. fully- or semi-automatic bonding",H,01,L,2224,79901
H01L2224/7992,"Load or pressure adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,7992
H01L2224/79925,"Vibration adjusting means, e.g. sensors",H,01,L,2224,79925
H01L2224/7995,Means for forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,7995
H01L2224/7998,specially adapted for batch processes,H,01,L,2224,7998
H01L2224/79981,Apparatus chuck,H,01,L,2224,79981
H01L2224/79982,Shape,H,01,L,2224,79982
H01L2224/79983,of the mounting surface,H,01,L,2224,79983
H01L2224/79984,of other portions,H,01,L,2224,79984
H01L2224/79985,Material,H,01,L,2224,79985
H01L2224/79986,Auxiliary members on the pressing surface,H,01,L,2224,79986
H01L2224/79987,Shape of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,79987
H01L2224/79988,Material of the auxiliary member,H,01,L,2224,79988
H01L2224/7999,for disconnecting,H,01,L,2224,7999
H01L2224/80,"Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected",H,01,L,2224,80
H01L2224/80001,"by connecting a bonding area directly to another bonding area, i.e. connectorless bonding, e.g. bumpless bonding",H,01,L,2224,80001
H01L2224/80003,involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,80003
H01L2224/80004,being a removable or sacrificial coating,H,01,L,2224,80004
H01L2224/80006,being a temporary or sacrificial substrate,H,01,L,2224,80006
H01L2224/80007,"involving a permanent auxiliary member being left in the finished device, e.g. aids for protecting the bonding area during or after the bonding process",H,01,L,2224,80007
H01L2224/80009,Pre-treatment of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,80009
H01L2224/8001,"Cleaning the bonding area, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8001
H01L2224/80011,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,80011
H01L2224/80012,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,80012
H01L2224/80013,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,80013
H01L2224/80014,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. decomposition, sublimation",H,01,L,2224,80014
H01L2224/80019,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8001 - H01L2224/80014,H,01,L,2224,80019
H01L2224/8002,"Applying permanent coating to the bonding area in the bonding apparatus, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,8002
H01L2224/80024,Applying flux to the bonding area in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,80024
H01L2224/8003,"Reshaping the bonding area in the bonding apparatus, e.g. flattening the bonding area",H,01,L,2224,8003
H01L2224/80031,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,80031
H01L2224/80035,by heating means,H,01,L,2224,80035
H01L2224/80037,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,80037
H01L2224/80039,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,80039
H01L2224/80041,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,80041
H01L2224/80047,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,80047
H01L2224/80048,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,80048
H01L2224/80051,Forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,80051
H01L2224/80052,"Detaching bonding areas, e.g. after testing (unsoldering in general B23K1/018)",H,01,L,2224,80052
H01L2224/80053,Bonding environment,H,01,L,2224,80053
H01L2224/80054,Composition of the atmosphere,H,01,L,2224,80054
H01L2224/80055,being oxidating,H,01,L,2224,80055
H01L2224/80065,being reducing,H,01,L,2224,80065
H01L2224/80075,being inert,H,01,L,2224,80075
H01L2224/80085,"being a liquid, e.g. for fluidic self-assembly",H,01,L,2224,80085
H01L2224/8009,Vacuum,H,01,L,2224,8009
H01L2224/80091,Under pressure,H,01,L,2224,80091
H01L2224/80092,Atmospheric pressure,H,01,L,2224,80092
H01L2224/80093,"Transient conditions, e.g. gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,80093
H01L2224/80095,Temperature settings,H,01,L,2224,80095
H01L2224/80096,Transient conditions,H,01,L,2224,80096
H01L2224/80097,Heating,H,01,L,2224,80097
H01L2224/80098,Cooling,H,01,L,2224,80098
H01L2224/80099,Ambient temperature,H,01,L,2224,80099
H01L2224/8011,"involving protection against electrical discharge, e.g. removing electrostatic charge",H,01,L,2224,8011
H01L2224/8012,Aligning,H,01,L,2224,8012
H01L2224/80121,"Active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering, e.g. optical alignment using marks or sensors",H,01,L,2224,80121
H01L2224/80122,"by detecting inherent features of, or outside, the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,80122
H01L2224/80123,Shape or position of the body,H,01,L,2224,80123
H01L2224/80125,Bonding areas on the body,H,01,L,2224,80125
H01L2224/80127,Bonding areas outside the body,H,01,L,2224,80127
H01L2224/80129,Shape or position of the other item,H,01,L,2224,80129
H01L2224/8013,using marks formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8013
H01L2224/80132,"using marks formed outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. ""off-chip""",H,01,L,2224,80132
H01L2224/80136,"involving guiding structures, e.g. spacers or supporting members",H,01,L,2224,80136
H01L2224/80138,the guiding structures being at least partially left in the finished device,H,01,L,2224,80138
H01L2224/80139,Guiding structures on the body,H,01,L,2224,80139
H01L2224/8014,Guiding structures outside the body,H,01,L,2224,8014
H01L2224/80141,Guiding structures both on and outside the body,H,01,L,2224,80141
H01L2224/80143,"Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium",H,01,L,2224,80143
H01L2224/80148,involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,80148
H01L2224/80149,"being the lower part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. holding means for the bodies to be connected, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,80149
H01L2224/8015,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8015
H01L2224/8016,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8016
H01L2224/80169,"being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head",H,01,L,2224,80169
H01L2224/8017,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8017
H01L2224/8018,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8018
H01L2224/8019,Arrangement of the bonding areas prior to mounting,H,01,L,2224,8019
H01L2224/80194,Lateral distribution of the bonding areas,H,01,L,2224,80194
H01L2224/802,Applying energy for connecting,H,01,L,2224,802
H01L2224/80201,Compression bonding,H,01,L,2224,80201
H01L2224/80203,"Thermocompression bonding, e.g. diffusion bonding, pressure joining, thermocompression welding or solid-state welding",H,01,L,2224,80203
H01L2224/80204,with a graded temperature profile,H,01,L,2224,80204
H01L2224/80205,Ultrasonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,80205
H01L2224/80206,Direction of oscillation,H,01,L,2224,80206
H01L2224/80207,Thermosonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,80207
H01L2224/80209,applying unidirectional static pressure,H,01,L,2224,80209
H01L2224/80211,"applying isostatic pressure, e.g. degassing using vacuum or a pressurised liquid",H,01,L,2224,80211
H01L2224/80213,using a reflow oven,H,01,L,2224,80213
H01L2224/80215,with a graded temperature profile,H,01,L,2224,80215
H01L2224/8022,with energy being in the form of electromagnetic radiation,H,01,L,2224,8022
H01L2224/80222,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,80222
H01L2224/80224,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,80224
H01L2224/8023,Polychromatic or infrared lamp heating,H,01,L,2224,8023
H01L2224/80232,"using an autocatalytic reaction, e.g. exothermic brazing",H,01,L,2224,80232
H01L2224/80234,"using means for applying energy being within the device, e.g. integrated heater",H,01,L,2224,80234
H01L2224/80236,using electro-static corona discharge,H,01,L,2224,80236
H01L2224/80237,using an electron beam (electron beam welding in general B23K15/00),H,01,L,2224,80237
H01L2224/80238,"using electric resistance welding, i.e. ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,80238
H01L2224/8034,Bonding interfaces of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,8034
H01L2224/80345,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,80345
H01L2224/80355,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,80355
H01L2224/80357,being flush with the surface,H,01,L,2224,80357
H01L2224/80359,Material,H,01,L,2224,80359
H01L2224/8036,Bonding interfaces of the semiconductor or solid state body,H,01,L,2224,8036
H01L2224/80365,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,80365
H01L2224/80375,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,80375
H01L2224/80379,Material (material of the bonding area prior to the connecting process H01L2224/05099 and H01L2224/05599),H,01,L,2224,80379
H01L2224/8038,Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8038
H01L2224/80385,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,80385
H01L2224/80395,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,80395
H01L2224/80399,Material,H,01,L,2224,80399
H01L2224/804,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,804
H01L2224/80401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,80401
H01L2224/80405,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80405
H01L2224/80409,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80409
H01L2224/80411,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80411
H01L2224/80413,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80413
H01L2224/80414,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80414
H01L2224/80416,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80416
H01L2224/80417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,80417
H01L2224/80418,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80418
H01L2224/8042,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8042
H01L2224/80423,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80423
H01L2224/80424,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80424
H01L2224/80438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,80438
H01L2224/80439,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80439
H01L2224/80444,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80444
H01L2224/80447,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80447
H01L2224/80449,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80449
H01L2224/80455,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80455
H01L2224/80457,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80457
H01L2224/8046,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8046
H01L2224/80463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,80463
H01L2224/80464,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80464
H01L2224/80466,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80466
H01L2224/80469,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80469
H01L2224/8047,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8047
H01L2224/80471,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80471
H01L2224/80472,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80472
H01L2224/80473,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80473
H01L2224/80476,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80476
H01L2224/80478,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80478
H01L2224/80479,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80479
H01L2224/8048,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8048
H01L2224/80481,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80481
H01L2224/80483,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80483
H01L2224/80484,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80484
H01L2224/80486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,80486
H01L2224/80487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/80488)",H,01,L,2224,80487
H01L2224/80488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,80488
H01L2224/8049,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8049
H01L2224/80491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,80491
H01L2224/80493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/804 - H01L2224/80491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,80493
H01L2224/80494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/804 - H01L2224/80491,H,01,L,2224,80494
H01L2224/80495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/804 - H01L2224/80491,H,01,L,2224,80495
H01L2224/80498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,80498
H01L2224/80499,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,80499
H01L2224/805,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,805
H01L2224/80501,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,80501
H01L2224/80505,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80505
H01L2224/80509,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80509
H01L2224/80511,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80511
H01L2224/80513,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80513
H01L2224/80514,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80514
H01L2224/80516,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80516
H01L2224/80517,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,80517
H01L2224/80518,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80518
H01L2224/8052,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8052
H01L2224/80523,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80523
H01L2224/80524,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80524
H01L2224/80538,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,80538
H01L2224/80539,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80539
H01L2224/80544,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80544
H01L2224/80547,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80547
H01L2224/80549,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80549
H01L2224/80555,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80555
H01L2224/80557,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80557
H01L2224/8056,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8056
H01L2224/80563,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,80563
H01L2224/80564,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80564
H01L2224/80566,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80566
H01L2224/80569,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80569
H01L2224/8057,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8057
H01L2224/80571,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80571
H01L2224/80572,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80572
H01L2224/80573,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80573
H01L2224/80576,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80576
H01L2224/80578,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80578
H01L2224/80579,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80579
H01L2224/8058,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8058
H01L2224/80581,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80581
H01L2224/80583,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80583
H01L2224/80584,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80584
H01L2224/80586,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,80586
H01L2224/80587,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/80588)",H,01,L,2224,80587
H01L2224/80588,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,80588
H01L2224/8059,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8059
H01L2224/80591,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,80591
H01L2224/80593,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/805 - H01L2224/80591, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,80593
H01L2224/80594,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/805 - H01L2224/80591,H,01,L,2224,80594
H01L2224/80595,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/805 - H01L2224/80591,H,01,L,2224,80595
H01L2224/80598,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,80598
H01L2224/80599,Base material,H,01,L,2224,80599
H01L2224/806,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,806
H01L2224/80601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,80601
H01L2224/80605,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80605
H01L2224/80609,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80609
H01L2224/80611,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80611
H01L2224/80613,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80613
H01L2224/80614,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80614
H01L2224/80616,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80616
H01L2224/80617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,80617
H01L2224/80618,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80618
H01L2224/8062,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8062
H01L2224/80623,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80623
H01L2224/80624,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80624
H01L2224/80638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,80638
H01L2224/80639,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80639
H01L2224/80644,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80644
H01L2224/80647,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80647
H01L2224/80649,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80649
H01L2224/80655,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80655
H01L2224/80657,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80657
H01L2224/8066,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8066
H01L2224/80663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,80663
H01L2224/80664,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80664
H01L2224/80666,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80666
H01L2224/80669,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80669
H01L2224/8067,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8067
H01L2224/80671,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80671
H01L2224/80672,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80672
H01L2224/80673,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80673
H01L2224/80676,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80676
H01L2224/80678,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80678
H01L2224/80679,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80679
H01L2224/8068,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8068
H01L2224/80681,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80681
H01L2224/80683,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80683
H01L2224/80684,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80684
H01L2224/80686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,80686
H01L2224/80687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/80688)",H,01,L,2224,80687
H01L2224/80688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,80688
H01L2224/8069,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8069
H01L2224/80691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,80691
H01L2224/80693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/806 - H01L2224/80691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,80693
H01L2224/80694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/806 - H01L2224/80691,H,01,L,2224,80694
H01L2224/80695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/806 - H01L2224/80691,H,01,L,2224,80695
H01L2224/80698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,80698
H01L2224/80699,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,80699
H01L2224/807,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,807
H01L2224/80701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,80701
H01L2224/80705,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80705
H01L2224/80709,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80709
H01L2224/80711,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80711
H01L2224/80713,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80713
H01L2224/80714,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80714
H01L2224/80716,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80716
H01L2224/80717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,80717
H01L2224/80718,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80718
H01L2224/8072,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8072
H01L2224/80723,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80723
H01L2224/80724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80724
H01L2224/80738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,80738
H01L2224/80739,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80739
H01L2224/80744,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80744
H01L2224/80747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80747
H01L2224/80749,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80749
H01L2224/80755,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80755
H01L2224/80757,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80757
H01L2224/8076,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8076
H01L2224/80763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,80763
H01L2224/80764,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80764
H01L2224/80766,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80766
H01L2224/80769,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80769
H01L2224/8077,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8077
H01L2224/80771,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80771
H01L2224/80772,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80772
H01L2224/80773,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80773
H01L2224/80776,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80776
H01L2224/80778,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80778
H01L2224/80779,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80779
H01L2224/8078,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8078
H01L2224/80781,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80781
H01L2224/80783,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80783
H01L2224/80784,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,80784
H01L2224/80786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,80786
H01L2224/80787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/80788)",H,01,L,2224,80787
H01L2224/80788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,80788
H01L2224/8079,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8079
H01L2224/80791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,80791
H01L2224/80793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/807 - H01L2224/80791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,80793
H01L2224/80794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/807 - H01L2224/80791,H,01,L,2224,80794
H01L2224/80795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/807 - H01L2224/80791,H,01,L,2224,80795
H01L2224/80798,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,80798
H01L2224/80799,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,80799
H01L2224/808,Bonding techniques,H,01,L,2224,808
H01L2224/80801,Soldering or alloying,H,01,L,2224,80801
H01L2224/80805,involving forming a eutectic alloy at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,80805
H01L2224/8081,involving forming an intermetallic compound at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,8081
H01L2224/80815,Reflow soldering,H,01,L,2224,80815
H01L2224/8082,Diffusion bonding,H,01,L,2224,8082
H01L2224/80825,Solid-liquid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,80825
H01L2224/8083,Solid-solid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,8083
H01L2224/8084,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,8084
H01L2224/8085,"using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester",H,01,L,2224,8085
H01L2224/80855,"Hardening the adhesive by curing, i.e. thermosetting",H,01,L,2224,80855
H01L2224/80856,"Pre-cured adhesive, i.e. B-stage adhesive",H,01,L,2224,80856
H01L2224/80859,Localised curing of parts of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,80859
H01L2224/80862,Heat curing,H,01,L,2224,80862
H01L2224/80865,Microwave curing,H,01,L,2224,80865
H01L2224/80868,Infrared [IR] curing,H,01,L,2224,80868
H01L2224/80871,Visible light curing,H,01,L,2224,80871
H01L2224/80874,Ultraviolet [UV] curing,H,01,L,2224,80874
H01L2224/80877,"Moisture curing, i.e. curing by exposing to humidity, e.g. for silicones and polyurethanes",H,01,L,2224,80877
H01L2224/8088,"Hardening the adhesive by cooling, e.g. for thermoplastics or hot-melt adhesives",H,01,L,2224,8088
H01L2224/80885,"Combinations of two or more hardening methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/80855 - H01L2224/8088, e.g. for hybrid thermoplastic-thermosetting adhesives",H,01,L,2224,80885
H01L2224/8089,"using an inorganic non metallic glass type adhesive, e.g. solder glass",H,01,L,2224,8089
H01L2224/80893,"Anodic bonding, i.e. bonding by applying a voltage across the interface in order to induce ions migration leading to an irreversible chemical bond",H,01,L,2224,80893
H01L2224/80894,"Direct bonding, i.e. joining surfaces by means of intermolecular attracting interactions at their interfaces, e.g. covalent bonds, van der Waals forces",H,01,L,2224,80894
H01L2224/80895,"between electrically conductive surfaces, e.g. copper-copper direct bonding, surface activated bonding",H,01,L,2224,80895
H01L2224/80896,"between electrically insulating surfaces, e.g. oxide or nitride layers",H,01,L,2224,80896
H01L2224/80897,"Mechanical interlocking, e.g. anchoring, hook and loop-type fastening or the like",H,01,L,2224,80897
H01L2224/80898,"Press-fitting, i.e. pushing the parts together and fastening by friction, e.g. by compression of one part against the other",H,01,L,2224,80898
H01L2224/80899,using resilient parts in the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,80899
H01L2224/809,with the bonding area not providing any mechanical bonding,H,01,L,2224,809
H01L2224/80901,Pressing a bonding area against another bonding area by means of a further bonding area or connector (detachable pressure contact H01L2224/72),H,01,L,2224,80901
H01L2224/80902,by means of a further bonding area,H,01,L,2224,80902
H01L2224/80903,by means of a bump or layer connector,H,01,L,2224,80903
H01L2224/80904,by means of an encapsulation layer or foil,H,01,L,2224,80904
H01L2224/80905,Combinations of bonding methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/808 - H01L2224/80904,H,01,L,2224,80905
H01L2224/80906,Specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,80906
H01L2224/80907,"Intermediate bonding, i.e. intermediate bonding step for temporarily bonding the semiconductor or solid-state body, followed by at least a further bonding step",H,01,L,2224,80907
H01L2224/80908,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,80908
H01L2224/80909,Post-treatment of the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,80909
H01L2224/8091,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8091
H01L2224/80911,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,80911
H01L2224/80912,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,80912
H01L2224/80913,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,80913
H01L2224/80914,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. using laser ablation or by electrostatic corona discharge",H,01,L,2224,80914
H01L2224/80919,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8091 - H01L2224/80914,H,01,L,2224,80919
H01L2224/8092,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating",H,01,L,2224,8092
H01L2224/8093,Reshaping,H,01,L,2224,8093
H01L2224/80931,"by chemical means, e.g. etching",H,01,L,2224,80931
H01L2224/80935,"by heating means, e.g. reflowing",H,01,L,2224,80935
H01L2224/80937,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,80937
H01L2224/80939,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,80939
H01L2224/80941,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,80941
H01L2224/80943,"using a flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,80943
H01L2224/80945,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,80945
H01L2224/80947,"by mechanical means, e.g. pull-and-cut, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,80947
H01L2224/80948,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,80948
H01L2224/80951,"Forming additional members, e.g. for reinforcing",H,01,L,2224,80951
H01L2224/80986,"Specific sequence of steps, e.g. repetition of manufacturing steps, time sequence",H,01,L,2224,80986
H01L2224/81,using a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,81
H01L2224/81001,involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,81001
H01L2224/81002,being a removable or sacrificial coating,H,01,L,2224,81002
H01L2224/81005,being a temporary or sacrificial substrate,H,01,L,2224,81005
H01L2224/81007,"involving a permanent auxiliary member being left in the finished device, e.g. aids for holding or protecting the bump connector during or after the bonding process",H,01,L,2224,81007
H01L2224/81009,Pre-treatment of the bump connector or the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,81009
H01L2224/8101,"Cleaning the bump connector, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8101
H01L2224/81011,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,81011
H01L2224/81012,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,81012
H01L2224/81013,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,81013
H01L2224/81014,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. decomposition, sublimation",H,01,L,2224,81014
H01L2224/81019,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8101 - H01L2224/81014,H,01,L,2224,81019
H01L2224/8102,"Applying permanent coating to the bump connector in the bonding apparatus, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,8102
H01L2224/81022,"Cleaning the bonding area, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,81022
H01L2224/81024,Applying flux to the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,81024
H01L2224/81026,Applying a precursor material to the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,81026
H01L2224/8103,"Reshaping the bump connector in the bonding apparatus, e.g. flattening the bump connector",H,01,L,2224,8103
H01L2224/81031,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,81031
H01L2224/81035,by heating means,H,01,L,2224,81035
H01L2224/81037,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,81037
H01L2224/81039,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,81039
H01L2224/81041,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,81041
H01L2224/81047,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,81047
H01L2224/81048,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,81048
H01L2224/81051,Forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,81051
H01L2224/81052,"Detaching bump connectors, e.g. after testing (unsoldering in general B23K1/018)",H,01,L,2224,81052
H01L2224/81053,Bonding environment,H,01,L,2224,81053
H01L2224/81054,Composition of the atmosphere,H,01,L,2224,81054
H01L2224/81055,being oxidating,H,01,L,2224,81055
H01L2224/81065,being reducing,H,01,L,2224,81065
H01L2224/81075,being inert,H,01,L,2224,81075
H01L2224/81085,"being a liquid, e.g. for fluidic self-assembly",H,01,L,2224,81085
H01L2224/8109,Vacuum,H,01,L,2224,8109
H01L2224/81091,Under pressure,H,01,L,2224,81091
H01L2224/81092,Atmospheric pressure,H,01,L,2224,81092
H01L2224/81093,"Transient conditions, e.g. gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,81093
H01L2224/81095,Temperature settings,H,01,L,2224,81095
H01L2224/81096,Transient conditions,H,01,L,2224,81096
H01L2224/81097,Heating,H,01,L,2224,81097
H01L2224/81098,Cooling,H,01,L,2224,81098
H01L2224/81099,Ambient temperature,H,01,L,2224,81099
H01L2224/811,the bump connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,811
H01L2224/81101,"as prepeg comprising a bump connector, e.g. provided in an insulating plate member",H,01,L,2224,81101
H01L2224/8111,"involving protection against electrical discharge, e.g. removing electrostatic charge",H,01,L,2224,8111
H01L2224/8112,Aligning,H,01,L,2224,8112
H01L2224/81121,"Active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering, e.g. optical alignment using marks or sensors",H,01,L,2224,81121
H01L2224/81122,"by detecting inherent features of, or outside, the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,81122
H01L2224/81123,Shape or position of the body,H,01,L,2224,81123
H01L2224/81125,Bonding areas on the body,H,01,L,2224,81125
H01L2224/81127,Bonding areas outside the body,H,01,L,2224,81127
H01L2224/81129,Shape or position of the other item,H,01,L,2224,81129
H01L2224/8113,using marks formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8113
H01L2224/81132,"using marks formed outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. ""off-chip""",H,01,L,2224,81132
H01L2224/81136,"involving guiding structures, e.g. spacers or supporting members",H,01,L,2224,81136
H01L2224/81138,the guiding structures being at least partially left in the finished device,H,01,L,2224,81138
H01L2224/81139,Guiding structures on the body,H,01,L,2224,81139
H01L2224/8114,Guiding structures outside the body,H,01,L,2224,8114
H01L2224/81141,Guiding structures both on and outside the body,H,01,L,2224,81141
H01L2224/81143,"Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium",H,01,L,2224,81143
H01L2224/81148,involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,81148
H01L2224/81149,"being the lower part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. holding means for the bodies to be connected, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,81149
H01L2224/8115,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8115
H01L2224/8116,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8116
H01L2224/81169,"being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head",H,01,L,2224,81169
H01L2224/8117,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8117
H01L2224/8118,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8118
H01L2224/8119,Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting,H,01,L,2224,8119
H01L2224/81191,wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,81191
H01L2224/81192,wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,81192
H01L2224/81193,wherein the bump connectors are disposed on both the semiconductor or solid-state body and another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,81193
H01L2224/81194,Lateral distribution of the bump connectors,H,01,L,2224,81194
H01L2224/812,Applying energy for connecting,H,01,L,2224,812
H01L2224/81201,Compression bonding,H,01,L,2224,81201
H01L2224/81203,"Thermocompression bonding, e.g. diffusion bonding, pressure joining, thermocompression welding or solid-state welding",H,01,L,2224,81203
H01L2224/81204,with a graded temperature profile,H,01,L,2224,81204
H01L2224/81205,Ultrasonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,81205
H01L2224/81206,Direction of oscillation,H,01,L,2224,81206
H01L2224/81207,Thermosonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,81207
H01L2224/81208,applying unidirectional static pressure,H,01,L,2224,81208
H01L2224/81209,"applying isostatic pressure, e.g. degassing using vacuum or a pressurised liquid",H,01,L,2224,81209
H01L2224/8121,using a reflow oven,H,01,L,2224,8121
H01L2224/81211,with a graded temperature profile,H,01,L,2224,81211
H01L2224/8122,with energy being in the form of electromagnetic radiation,H,01,L,2224,8122
H01L2224/81222,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,81222
H01L2224/81224,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,81224
H01L2224/8123,Polychromatic or infrared lamp heating,H,01,L,2224,8123
H01L2224/81232,"using an autocatalytic reaction, e.g. exothermic brazing",H,01,L,2224,81232
H01L2224/81234,"using means for applying energy being within the device, e.g. integrated heater",H,01,L,2224,81234
H01L2224/81236,using electro-static corona discharge,H,01,L,2224,81236
H01L2224/81237,using an electron beam (electron beam welding in general B23K15/00),H,01,L,2224,81237
H01L2224/81238,"using electric resistance welding, i.e. ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,81238
H01L2224/8134,Bonding interfaces of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,8134
H01L2224/81345,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,81345
H01L2224/81355,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,81355
H01L2224/81359,Material,H,01,L,2224,81359
H01L2224/8136,Bonding interfaces of the semiconductor or solid state body,H,01,L,2224,8136
H01L2224/81365,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,81365
H01L2224/81375,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,81375
H01L2224/81379,"Material (material of the bump connector prior to the connecting process H01L2224/13099 and H01L2224/13599, and subgroups)",H,01,L,2224,81379
H01L2224/8138,Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8138
H01L2224/81385,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,81385
H01L2224/81395,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,81395
H01L2224/81399,Material,H,01,L,2224,81399
H01L2224/814,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,814
H01L2224/81401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,81401
H01L2224/81405,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81405
H01L2224/81409,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81409
H01L2224/81411,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81411
H01L2224/81413,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81413
H01L2224/81414,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81414
H01L2224/81416,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81416
H01L2224/81417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,81417
H01L2224/81418,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81418
H01L2224/8142,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8142
H01L2224/81423,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81423
H01L2224/81424,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81424
H01L2224/81438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,81438
H01L2224/81439,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81439
H01L2224/81444,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81444
H01L2224/81447,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81447
H01L2224/81449,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81449
H01L2224/81455,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81455
H01L2224/81457,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81457
H01L2224/8146,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8146
H01L2224/81463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,81463
H01L2224/81464,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81464
H01L2224/81466,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81466
H01L2224/81469,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81469
H01L2224/8147,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8147
H01L2224/81471,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81471
H01L2224/81472,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81472
H01L2224/81473,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81473
H01L2224/81476,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81476
H01L2224/81478,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81478
H01L2224/81479,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81479
H01L2224/8148,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8148
H01L2224/81481,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81481
H01L2224/81483,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81483
H01L2224/81484,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81484
H01L2224/81486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,81486
H01L2224/81487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/81488)",H,01,L,2224,81487
H01L2224/81488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,81488
H01L2224/8149,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8149
H01L2224/81491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,81491
H01L2224/81493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/814 - H01L2224/81491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,81493
H01L2224/81494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/814 - H01L2224/81491,H,01,L,2224,81494
H01L2224/81495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/814 - H01L2224/81491,H,01,L,2224,81495
H01L2224/81498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,81498
H01L2224/81499,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,81499
H01L2224/815,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,815
H01L2224/81501,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,81501
H01L2224/81505,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81505
H01L2224/81509,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81509
H01L2224/81511,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81511
H01L2224/81513,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81513
H01L2224/81514,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81514
H01L2224/81516,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81516
H01L2224/81517,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,81517
H01L2224/81518,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81518
H01L2224/8152,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8152
H01L2224/81523,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81523
H01L2224/81524,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81524
H01L2224/81538,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,81538
H01L2224/81539,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81539
H01L2224/81544,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81544
H01L2224/81547,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81547
H01L2224/81549,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81549
H01L2224/81555,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81555
H01L2224/81557,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81557
H01L2224/8156,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8156
H01L2224/81563,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,81563
H01L2224/81564,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81564
H01L2224/81566,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81566
H01L2224/81569,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81569
H01L2224/8157,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8157
H01L2224/81571,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81571
H01L2224/81572,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81572
H01L2224/81573,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81573
H01L2224/81576,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81576
H01L2224/81578,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81578
H01L2224/81579,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81579
H01L2224/8158,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8158
H01L2224/81581,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81581
H01L2224/81583,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81583
H01L2224/81584,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81584
H01L2224/81586,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,81586
H01L2224/81587,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/81588)",H,01,L,2224,81587
H01L2224/81588,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,81588
H01L2224/8159,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8159
H01L2224/81591,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,81591
H01L2224/81593,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/815 - H01L2224/81591, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,81593
H01L2224/81594,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/815 - H01L2224/81591,H,01,L,2224,81594
H01L2224/81595,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/815 - H01L2224/81591,H,01,L,2224,81595
H01L2224/81598,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,81598
H01L2224/81599,Base material,H,01,L,2224,81599
H01L2224/816,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,816
H01L2224/81601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,81601
H01L2224/81605,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81605
H01L2224/81609,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81609
H01L2224/81611,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81611
H01L2224/81613,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81613
H01L2224/81614,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81614
H01L2224/81616,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81616
H01L2224/81617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,81617
H01L2224/81618,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81618
H01L2224/8162,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8162
H01L2224/81623,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81623
H01L2224/81624,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81624
H01L2224/81638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,81638
H01L2224/81639,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81639
H01L2224/81644,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81644
H01L2224/81647,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81647
H01L2224/81649,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81649
H01L2224/81655,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81655
H01L2224/81657,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81657
H01L2224/8166,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8166
H01L2224/81663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,81663
H01L2224/81664,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81664
H01L2224/81666,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81666
H01L2224/81669,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81669
H01L2224/8167,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8167
H01L2224/81671,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81671
H01L2224/81672,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81672
H01L2224/81673,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81673
H01L2224/81676,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81676
H01L2224/81678,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81678
H01L2224/81679,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81679
H01L2224/8168,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8168
H01L2224/81681,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81681
H01L2224/81683,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81683
H01L2224/81684,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81684
H01L2224/81686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,81686
H01L2224/81687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/81688)",H,01,L,2224,81687
H01L2224/81688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,81688
H01L2224/8169,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8169
H01L2224/81691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,81691
H01L2224/81693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/816 - H01L2224/81691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,81693
H01L2224/81694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/816 - H01L2224/81691,H,01,L,2224,81694
H01L2224/81695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/816 - H01L2224/81691,H,01,L,2224,81695
H01L2224/81698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,81698
H01L2224/81699,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,81699
H01L2224/817,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,817
H01L2224/81701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,81701
H01L2224/81705,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81705
H01L2224/81709,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81709
H01L2224/81711,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81711
H01L2224/81713,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81713
H01L2224/81714,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81714
H01L2224/81716,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81716
H01L2224/81717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,81717
H01L2224/81718,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81718
H01L2224/8172,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8172
H01L2224/81723,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81723
H01L2224/81724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81724
H01L2224/81738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,81738
H01L2224/81739,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81739
H01L2224/81744,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81744
H01L2224/81747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81747
H01L2224/81749,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81749
H01L2224/81755,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81755
H01L2224/81757,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81757
H01L2224/8176,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8176
H01L2224/81763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,81763
H01L2224/81764,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81764
H01L2224/81766,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81766
H01L2224/81769,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81769
H01L2224/8177,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8177
H01L2224/81771,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81771
H01L2224/81772,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81772
H01L2224/81773,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81773
H01L2224/81776,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81776
H01L2224/81778,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81778
H01L2224/81779,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81779
H01L2224/8178,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8178
H01L2224/81781,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81781
H01L2224/81783,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81783
H01L2224/81784,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,81784
H01L2224/81786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,81786
H01L2224/81787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/81788)",H,01,L,2224,81787
H01L2224/81788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,81788
H01L2224/8179,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8179
H01L2224/81791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,81791
H01L2224/81793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/817 - H01L2224/81791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,81793
H01L2224/81794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/817 - H01L2224/81791,H,01,L,2224,81794
H01L2224/81795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/817 - H01L2224/81791,H,01,L,2224,81795
H01L2224/81798,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,81798
H01L2224/81799,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,81799
H01L2224/818,Bonding techniques,H,01,L,2224,818
H01L2224/81801,Soldering or alloying,H,01,L,2224,81801
H01L2224/81805,involving forming a eutectic alloy at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,81805
H01L2224/8181,involving forming an intermetallic compound at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,8181
H01L2224/81815,Reflow soldering,H,01,L,2224,81815
H01L2224/8182,Diffusion bonding,H,01,L,2224,8182
H01L2224/81825,Solid-liquid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,81825
H01L2224/8183,Solid-solid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,8183
H01L2224/8184,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,8184
H01L2224/8185,"using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester",H,01,L,2224,8185
H01L2224/81855,"Hardening the adhesive by curing, i.e. thermosetting",H,01,L,2224,81855
H01L2224/81856,"Pre-cured adhesive, i.e. B-stage adhesive",H,01,L,2224,81856
H01L2224/81859,Localised curing of parts of the bump connector,H,01,L,2224,81859
H01L2224/81862,Heat curing,H,01,L,2224,81862
H01L2224/81865,Microwave curing,H,01,L,2224,81865
H01L2224/81868,Infrared [IR] curing,H,01,L,2224,81868
H01L2224/81871,Visible light curing,H,01,L,2224,81871
H01L2224/81874,Ultraviolet [UV] curing,H,01,L,2224,81874
H01L2224/81877,"Moisture curing, i.e. curing by exposing to humidity, e.g. for silicones and polyurethanes",H,01,L,2224,81877
H01L2224/8188,"Hardening the adhesive by cooling, e.g. for thermoplastics or hot-melt adhesives",H,01,L,2224,8188
H01L2224/81885,"Combinations of two or more hardening methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/81855 - H01L2224/8188, e.g. for hybrid thermoplastic-thermosetting adhesives",H,01,L,2224,81885
H01L2224/8189,"using an inorganic non metallic glass type adhesive, e.g. solder glass",H,01,L,2224,8189
H01L2224/81893,"Anodic bonding, i.e. bonding by applying a voltage across the interface in order to induce ions migration leading to an irreversible chemical bond",H,01,L,2224,81893
H01L2224/81894,"Direct bonding, i.e. joining surfaces by means of intermolecular attracting interactions at their interfaces, e.g. covalent bonds, van der Waals forces",H,01,L,2224,81894
H01L2224/81895,"between electrically conductive surfaces, e.g. copper-copper direct bonding, surface activated bonding",H,01,L,2224,81895
H01L2224/81896,"between electrically insulating surfaces, e.g. oxide or nitride layers",H,01,L,2224,81896
H01L2224/81897,"Mechanical interlocking, e.g. anchoring, hook and loop-type fastening or the like",H,01,L,2224,81897
H01L2224/81898,"Press-fitting, i.e. pushing the parts together and fastening by friction, e.g. by compression of one part against the other",H,01,L,2224,81898
H01L2224/81899,using resilient parts in the bump connector or in the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,81899
H01L2224/819,with the bump connector not providing any mechanical bonding,H,01,L,2224,819
H01L2224/81901,Pressing the bump connector against the bonding areas by means of another connector (detachable pressure contact H01L2224/72),H,01,L,2224,81901
H01L2224/81902,by means of another bump connector,H,01,L,2224,81902
H01L2224/81903,by means of a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,81903
H01L2224/81904,by means of an encapsulation layer or foil,H,01,L,2224,81904
H01L2224/81905,Combinations of bonding methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/818 - H01L2224/81904,H,01,L,2224,81905
H01L2224/81906,Specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,81906
H01L2224/81907,"Intermediate bonding, i.e. intermediate bonding step for temporarily bonding the semiconductor or solid-state body, followed by at least a further bonding step",H,01,L,2224,81907
H01L2224/81908,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,81908
H01L2224/81909,Post-treatment of the bump connector or bonding area,H,01,L,2224,81909
H01L2224/8191,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8191
H01L2224/81911,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,81911
H01L2224/81912,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,81912
H01L2224/81913,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,81913
H01L2224/81914,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. using laser ablation or by electrostatic corona discharge",H,01,L,2224,81914
H01L2224/81919,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8191 - H01L2224/81914,H,01,L,2224,81919
H01L2224/8192,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating",H,01,L,2224,8192
H01L2224/8193,Reshaping,H,01,L,2224,8193
H01L2224/81931,"by chemical means, e.g. etching",H,01,L,2224,81931
H01L2224/81935,"by heating means, e.g. reflowing",H,01,L,2224,81935
H01L2224/81937,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,81937
H01L2224/81939,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,81939
H01L2224/81941,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,81941
H01L2224/81943,"using a flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,81943
H01L2224/81945,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,81945
H01L2224/81947,"by mechanical means, e.g. ""pull-and-cut"", pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,81947
H01L2224/81948,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,81948
H01L2224/81951,"Forming additional members, e.g. for reinforcing",H,01,L,2224,81951
H01L2224/81986,"Specific sequence of steps, e.g. repetition of manufacturing steps, time sequence",H,01,L,2224,81986
H01L2224/82,"by forming build-up interconnects at chip-level, e.g. for high density interconnects [HDI]",H,01,L,2224,82
H01L2224/82001,involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,82001
H01L2224/82002,being a removable or sacrificial coating,H,01,L,2224,82002
H01L2224/82005,being a temporary or sacrificial substrate,H,01,L,2224,82005
H01L2224/82007,"involving a permanent auxiliary member being left in the finished device, e.g. aids for holding or protecting a build-up interconnect during or after the bonding process",H,01,L,2224,82007
H01L2224/82009,Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,82009
H01L2224/8201,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8201
H01L2224/8203,"Reshaping, e.g. forming vias",H,01,L,2224,8203
H01L2224/82031,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,82031
H01L2224/82035,by heating means,H,01,L,2224,82035
H01L2224/82039,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,82039
H01L2224/82045,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,82045
H01L2224/82047,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,82047
H01L2224/82048,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,82048
H01L2224/82051,Forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,82051
H01L2224/82053,Bonding environment,H,01,L,2224,82053
H01L2224/82054,Composition of the atmosphere,H,01,L,2224,82054
H01L2224/82085,"being a liquid, e.g. for fluidic self-assembly",H,01,L,2224,82085
H01L2224/8209,Vacuum,H,01,L,2224,8209
H01L2224/82091,Under pressure,H,01,L,2224,82091
H01L2224/82095,Temperature settings,H,01,L,2224,82095
H01L2224/82096,Transient conditions,H,01,L,2224,82096
H01L2224/82097,Heating,H,01,L,2224,82097
H01L2224/82098,Cooling,H,01,L,2224,82098
H01L2224/82099,Ambient temperature,H,01,L,2224,82099
H01L2224/821,Forming a build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2224,821
H01L2224/82101,"by additive methods, e.g. direct writing",H,01,L,2224,82101
H01L2224/82102,"using jetting, e.g. ink jet",H,01,L,2224,82102
H01L2224/82103,using laser direct writing,H,01,L,2224,82103
H01L2224/82104,using screen printing,H,01,L,2224,82104
H01L2224/82105,by using a preform,H,01,L,2224,82105
H01L2224/82106,by subtractive methods,H,01,L,2224,82106
H01L2224/82108,by self-assembly processes,H,01,L,2224,82108
H01L2224/8211,"involving protection against electrical discharge, e.g. removing electrostatic charge",H,01,L,2224,8211
H01L2224/8212,Aligning,H,01,L,2224,8212
H01L2224/82121,"Active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering, e.g. optical alignment using marks or sensors",H,01,L,2224,82121
H01L2224/82122,"by detecting inherent features of, or outside, the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,82122
H01L2224/8213,using marks formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8213
H01L2224/82132,"using marks formed outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. ""off-chip""",H,01,L,2224,82132
H01L2224/82136,"involving guiding structures, e.g. spacers or supporting members",H,01,L,2224,82136
H01L2224/82138,the guiding structures being at least partially left in the finished device,H,01,L,2224,82138
H01L2224/82143,"Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium",H,01,L,2224,82143
H01L2224/82148,involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,82148
H01L2224/82149,"being the lower part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. holding means for the bodies to be connected, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,82149
H01L2224/8215,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8215
H01L2224/8216,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8216
H01L2224/82169,"being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. nozzle",H,01,L,2224,82169
H01L2224/8217,Rotational movement,H,01,L,2224,8217
H01L2224/8218,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8218
H01L2224/82181,"connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip,",H,01,L,2224,82181
H01L2224/82186,"connecting first outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. off-chip",H,01,L,2224,82186
H01L2224/82191,connecting first both on and outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,82191
H01L2224/822,Applying energy for connecting,H,01,L,2224,822
H01L2224/82201,Compression bonding,H,01,L,2224,82201
H01L2224/82203,Thermocompression bonding,H,01,L,2224,82203
H01L2224/82205,Ultrasonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,82205
H01L2224/82207,Thermosonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,82207
H01L2224/8221,with energy being in the form of electromagnetic radiation,H,01,L,2224,8221
H01L2224/82212,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,82212
H01L2224/82214,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,82214
H01L2224/8223,Polychromatic or infrared lamp heating,H,01,L,2224,8223
H01L2224/82232,"using an autocatalytic reaction, e.g. exothermic brazing",H,01,L,2224,82232
H01L2224/82234,"using means for applying energy being within the device, e.g. integrated heater",H,01,L,2224,82234
H01L2224/82236,using electro-static corona discharge,H,01,L,2224,82236
H01L2224/82237,"using electron beam, (electron beam in general B23K15/00)",H,01,L,2224,82237
H01L2224/82238,"using electric resistance welding, i.e. ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,82238
H01L2224/8234,Bonding interfaces of the connector,H,01,L,2224,8234
H01L2224/82345,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,82345
H01L2224/82355,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,82355
H01L2224/82359,Material,H,01,L,2224,82359
H01L2224/8236,Bonding interfaces of the semiconductor or solid state body,H,01,L,2224,8236
H01L2224/82365,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,82365
H01L2224/82375,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,82375
H01L2224/82379,Material,H,01,L,2224,82379
H01L2224/8238,Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8238
H01L2224/82385,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,82385
H01L2224/82395,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,82395
H01L2224/82399,Material,H,01,L,2224,82399
H01L2224/828,Bonding techniques,H,01,L,2224,828
H01L2224/82801,Soldering or alloying,H,01,L,2224,82801
H01L2224/82805,involving forming a eutectic alloy at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,82805
H01L2224/8281,involving forming an intermetallic compound at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,8281
H01L2224/82815,Reflow soldering,H,01,L,2224,82815
H01L2224/8282,Diffusion bonding,H,01,L,2224,8282
H01L2224/82825,Solid-liquid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,82825
H01L2224/8283,Solid-solid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,8283
H01L2224/8284,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,8284
H01L2224/8285,"using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester",H,01,L,2224,8285
H01L2224/82855,"Hardening the adhesive by curing, i.e. thermosetting",H,01,L,2224,82855
H01L2224/82856,"Pre-cured adhesive, i.e. B-stage adhesive",H,01,L,2224,82856
H01L2224/82859,Localised curing of parts of the connector,H,01,L,2224,82859
H01L2224/82862,Heat curing,H,01,L,2224,82862
H01L2224/82865,Microwave curing,H,01,L,2224,82865
H01L2224/82868,Infrared [IR] curing,H,01,L,2224,82868
H01L2224/82871,Visible light curing,H,01,L,2224,82871
H01L2224/82874,Ultraviolet [UV] curing,H,01,L,2224,82874
H01L2224/82877,"Moisture curing, i.e. curing by exposing to humidity, e.g. for silicones and polyurethanes",H,01,L,2224,82877
H01L2224/8288,"Hardening the adhesive by cooling, e.g. for thermoplastics or hot-melt adhesives",H,01,L,2224,8288
H01L2224/82885,"Combinations of two or more hardening methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/82855 - H01L2224/8288, e.g. for hybrid thermoplastic-thermosetting adhesives",H,01,L,2224,82885
H01L2224/8289,"using an inorganic non metallic glass type adhesive, e.g. solder glass",H,01,L,2224,8289
H01L2224/82893,"Anodic bonding, i.e. bonding by applying a voltage across the interface in order to induce ions migration leading to an irreversible chemical bond",H,01,L,2224,82893
H01L2224/82895,"Direct bonding, i.e. joining surfaces by means of intermolecular attracting interactions at their interfaces, e.g. covalent bonds, van der Waals forces",H,01,L,2224,82895
H01L2224/82896,"between electrically conductive surfaces, e.g. copper-copper direct bonding, surface activated bonding",H,01,L,2224,82896
H01L2224/82897,"between electrically insulating surfaces, e.g. oxide or nitride layers",H,01,L,2224,82897
H01L2224/82899,Combinations of bonding methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/828 - H01L2224/82897,H,01,L,2224,82899
H01L2224/829,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,829
H01L2224/82909,Post-treatment of the connector or the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,82909
H01L2224/8291,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8291
H01L2224/8293,Reshaping,H,01,L,2224,8293
H01L2224/82931,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,82931
H01L2224/82935,by heating means,H,01,L,2224,82935
H01L2224/82939,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,82939
H01L2224/82945,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,82945
H01L2224/82947,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,82947
H01L2224/82948,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,82948
H01L2224/82951,Forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,82951
H01L2224/82986,"Specific sequence of steps, e.g. repetition of manufacturing steps, time sequence",H,01,L,2224,82986
H01L2224/83,using a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,83
H01L2224/83001,involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,83001
H01L2224/83002,being a removable or sacrificial coating,H,01,L,2224,83002
H01L2224/83005,being a temporary or sacrificial substrate,H,01,L,2224,83005
H01L2224/83007,"involving a permanent auxiliary member being left in the finished device, e.g. aids for holding or protecting the layer connector during or after the bonding process",H,01,L,2224,83007
H01L2224/83009,Pre-treatment of the layer connector or the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,83009
H01L2224/8301,"Cleaning the layer connector, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8301
H01L2224/83011,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,83011
H01L2224/83012,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,83012
H01L2224/83013,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,83013
H01L2224/83014,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. decomposition, sublimation",H,01,L,2224,83014
H01L2224/83019,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8301 - H01L2224/83014,H,01,L,2224,83019
H01L2224/8302,"Applying permanent coating to the layer connector in the bonding apparatus, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,8302
H01L2224/83022,"Cleaning the bonding area, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,83022
H01L2224/83024,Applying flux to the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,83024
H01L2224/83026,Applying a precursor material to the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,83026
H01L2224/8303,"Reshaping the layer connector in the bonding apparatus, e.g. flattening the layer connector",H,01,L,2224,8303
H01L2224/83031,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,83031
H01L2224/83035,by heating means,H,01,L,2224,83035
H01L2224/83037,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,83037
H01L2224/83039,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,83039
H01L2224/83041,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,83041
H01L2224/83047,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,83047
H01L2224/83048,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,83048
H01L2224/83051,"Forming additional members, e.g. dam structures",H,01,L,2224,83051
H01L2224/83052,"Detaching layer connectors, e.g. after testing (unsoldering in general B23K1/018)",H,01,L,2224,83052
H01L2224/83053,Bonding environment,H,01,L,2224,83053
H01L2224/83054,Composition of the atmosphere,H,01,L,2224,83054
H01L2224/83055,being oxidating,H,01,L,2224,83055
H01L2224/83065,being reducing,H,01,L,2224,83065
H01L2224/83075,being inert,H,01,L,2224,83075
H01L2224/83085,"being a liquid, e.g. for fluidic self-assembly",H,01,L,2224,83085
H01L2224/8309,Vacuum,H,01,L,2224,8309
H01L2224/83091,Under pressure,H,01,L,2224,83091
H01L2224/83092,Atmospheric pressure,H,01,L,2224,83092
H01L2224/83093,"Transient conditions, e.g. gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,83093
H01L2224/83095,Temperature settings,H,01,L,2224,83095
H01L2224/83096,Transient conditions,H,01,L,2224,83096
H01L2224/83097,Heating,H,01,L,2224,83097
H01L2224/83098,Cooling,H,01,L,2224,83098
H01L2224/83099,Ambient temperature,H,01,L,2224,83099
H01L2224/831,the layer connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,831
H01L2224/83101,"as prepeg comprising a layer connector, e.g. provided in an insulating plate member",H,01,L,2224,83101
H01L2224/83102,"using surface energy, e.g. capillary forces",H,01,L,2224,83102
H01L2224/83104,"by applying pressure, e.g. by injection",H,01,L,2224,83104
H01L2224/8311,"involving protection against electrical discharge, e.g. removing electrostatic charge",H,01,L,2224,8311
H01L2224/8312,Aligning,H,01,L,2224,8312
H01L2224/83121,"Active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering, e.g. optical alignment using marks or sensors",H,01,L,2224,83121
H01L2224/83122,"by detecting inherent features of, or outside, the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,83122
H01L2224/83123,Shape or position of the body,H,01,L,2224,83123
H01L2224/83125,Bonding areas on the body,H,01,L,2224,83125
H01L2224/83127,Bonding areas outside the body,H,01,L,2224,83127
H01L2224/83129,Shape or position of the other item,H,01,L,2224,83129
H01L2224/8313,using marks formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8313
H01L2224/83132,"using marks formed outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. ""off-chip""",H,01,L,2224,83132
H01L2224/83136,"involving guiding structures, e.g. spacers or supporting members",H,01,L,2224,83136
H01L2224/83138,the guiding structures being at least partially left in the finished device,H,01,L,2224,83138
H01L2224/83139,Guiding structures on the body,H,01,L,2224,83139
H01L2224/8314,Guiding structures outside the body,H,01,L,2224,8314
H01L2224/83141,Guiding structures both on and outside the body,H,01,L,2224,83141
H01L2224/83143,"Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium",H,01,L,2224,83143
H01L2224/83148,involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,83148
H01L2224/83149,"being the lower part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. holding means for the bodies to be connected, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,83149
H01L2224/8315,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8315
H01L2224/8316,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8316
H01L2224/83169,"being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head",H,01,L,2224,83169
H01L2224/8317,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8317
H01L2224/8318,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8318
H01L2224/8319,Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting,H,01,L,2224,8319
H01L2224/83191,wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,83191
H01L2224/83192,wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,83192
H01L2224/83193,wherein the layer connectors are disposed on both the semiconductor or solid-state body and another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,83193
H01L2224/83194,Lateral distribution of the layer connectors,H,01,L,2224,83194
H01L2224/832,Applying energy for connecting,H,01,L,2224,832
H01L2224/83201,Compression bonding,H,01,L,2224,83201
H01L2224/83203,"Thermocompression bonding, e.g. diffusion bonding, pressure joining, thermocompression welding or solid-state welding",H,01,L,2224,83203
H01L2224/83204,with a graded temperature profile,H,01,L,2224,83204
H01L2224/83205,Ultrasonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,83205
H01L2224/83206,Direction of oscillation,H,01,L,2224,83206
H01L2224/83207,Thermosonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,83207
H01L2224/83208,applying unidirectional static pressure,H,01,L,2224,83208
H01L2224/83209,"applying isostatic pressure, e.g. degassing using vacuum or a pressurised liquid",H,01,L,2224,83209
H01L2224/8321,using a reflow oven,H,01,L,2224,8321
H01L2224/83211,with a graded temperature profile,H,01,L,2224,83211
H01L2224/8322,with energy being in the form of electromagnetic radiation,H,01,L,2224,8322
H01L2224/83222,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,83222
H01L2224/83224,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,83224
H01L2224/8323,Polychromatic or infrared lamp heating,H,01,L,2224,8323
H01L2224/83232,"using an autocatalytic reaction, e.g. exothermic brazing",H,01,L,2224,83232
H01L2224/83234,"using means for applying energy being within the device, e.g. integrated heater",H,01,L,2224,83234
H01L2224/83236,using electro-static corona discharge,H,01,L,2224,83236
H01L2224/83237,using an electron beam (electron beam welding in general B23K15/00),H,01,L,2224,83237
H01L2224/83238,"using electric resistance welding, i.e. ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,83238
H01L2224/8334,Bonding interfaces of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,8334
H01L2224/83345,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,83345
H01L2224/83355,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,83355
H01L2224/83359,Material,H,01,L,2224,83359
H01L2224/8336,Bonding interfaces of the semiconductor or solid state body,H,01,L,2224,8336
H01L2224/83365,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,83365
H01L2224/83375,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,83375
H01L2224/83379,"Material (material of the layer connector prior to the connecting process H01L2224/29099 and H01L2224/29599, and subgroups)",H,01,L,2224,83379
H01L2224/8338,Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8338
H01L2224/83385,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,83385
H01L2224/83395,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,83395
H01L2224/83399,Material,H,01,L,2224,83399
H01L2224/834,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,834
H01L2224/83401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,83401
H01L2224/83405,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83405
H01L2224/83409,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83409
H01L2224/83411,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83411
H01L2224/83413,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83413
H01L2224/83414,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83414
H01L2224/83416,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83416
H01L2224/83417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,83417
H01L2224/83418,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83418
H01L2224/8342,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8342
H01L2224/83423,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83423
H01L2224/83424,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83424
H01L2224/83438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,83438
H01L2224/83439,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83439
H01L2224/83444,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83444
H01L2224/83447,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83447
H01L2224/83449,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83449
H01L2224/83455,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83455
H01L2224/83457,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83457
H01L2224/8346,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8346
H01L2224/83463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,83463
H01L2224/83464,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83464
H01L2224/83466,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83466
H01L2224/83469,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83469
H01L2224/8347,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8347
H01L2224/83471,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83471
H01L2224/83472,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83472
H01L2224/83473,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83473
H01L2224/83476,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83476
H01L2224/83478,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83478
H01L2224/83479,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83479
H01L2224/8348,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8348
H01L2224/83481,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83481
H01L2224/83483,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83483
H01L2224/83484,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83484
H01L2224/83486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,83486
H01L2224/83487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/83488)",H,01,L,2224,83487
H01L2224/83488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,83488
H01L2224/8349,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8349
H01L2224/83491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,83491
H01L2224/83493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/834 - H01L2224/83491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,83493
H01L2224/83494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/834 - H01L2224/83491,H,01,L,2224,83494
H01L2224/83495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/834 - H01L2224/83491,H,01,L,2224,83495
H01L2224/83498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,83498
H01L2224/83499,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,83499
H01L2224/835,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,835
H01L2224/83501,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,83501
H01L2224/83505,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83505
H01L2224/83509,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83509
H01L2224/83511,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83511
H01L2224/83513,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83513
H01L2224/83514,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83514
H01L2224/83516,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83516
H01L2224/83517,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,83517
H01L2224/83518,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83518
H01L2224/8352,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8352
H01L2224/83523,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83523
H01L2224/83524,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83524
H01L2224/83538,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,83538
H01L2224/83539,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83539
H01L2224/83544,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83544
H01L2224/83547,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83547
H01L2224/83549,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83549
H01L2224/83555,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83555
H01L2224/83557,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83557
H01L2224/8356,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8356
H01L2224/83563,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,83563
H01L2224/83564,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83564
H01L2224/83566,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83566
H01L2224/83569,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83569
H01L2224/8357,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8357
H01L2224/83571,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83571
H01L2224/83572,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83572
H01L2224/83573,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83573
H01L2224/83576,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83576
H01L2224/83578,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83578
H01L2224/83579,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83579
H01L2224/8358,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8358
H01L2224/83581,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83581
H01L2224/83583,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83583
H01L2224/83584,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83584
H01L2224/83586,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,83586
H01L2224/83587,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/83588)",H,01,L,2224,83587
H01L2224/83588,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,83588
H01L2224/8359,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8359
H01L2224/83591,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,83591
H01L2224/83593,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/835 - H01L2224/83591, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,83593
H01L2224/83594,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/835 - H01L2224/83591,H,01,L,2224,83594
H01L2224/83595,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/835 - H01L2224/83591,H,01,L,2224,83595
H01L2224/83598,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,83598
H01L2224/83599,Base material,H,01,L,2224,83599
H01L2224/836,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,836
H01L2224/83601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,83601
H01L2224/83605,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83605
H01L2224/83609,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83609
H01L2224/83611,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83611
H01L2224/83613,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83613
H01L2224/83614,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83614
H01L2224/83616,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83616
H01L2224/83617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,83617
H01L2224/83618,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83618
H01L2224/8362,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8362
H01L2224/83623,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83623
H01L2224/83624,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83624
H01L2224/83638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,83638
H01L2224/83639,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83639
H01L2224/83644,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83644
H01L2224/83647,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83647
H01L2224/83649,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83649
H01L2224/83655,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83655
H01L2224/83657,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83657
H01L2224/8366,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8366
H01L2224/83663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,83663
H01L2224/83664,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83664
H01L2224/83666,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83666
H01L2224/83669,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83669
H01L2224/8367,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8367
H01L2224/83671,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83671
H01L2224/83672,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83672
H01L2224/83673,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83673
H01L2224/83676,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83676
H01L2224/83678,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83678
H01L2224/83679,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83679
H01L2224/8368,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8368
H01L2224/83681,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83681
H01L2224/83683,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83683
H01L2224/83684,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83684
H01L2224/83686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,83686
H01L2224/83687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/83688)",H,01,L,2224,83687
H01L2224/83688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,83688
H01L2224/8369,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8369
H01L2224/83691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,83691
H01L2224/83693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/836 - H01L2224/83691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,83693
H01L2224/83694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/836 - H01L2224/83691,H,01,L,2224,83694
H01L2224/83695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/836 - H01L2224/83691,H,01,L,2224,83695
H01L2224/83698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,83698
H01L2224/83699,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,83699
H01L2224/837,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,837
H01L2224/83701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,83701
H01L2224/83705,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83705
H01L2224/83709,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83709
H01L2224/83711,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83711
H01L2224/83713,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83713
H01L2224/83714,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83714
H01L2224/83716,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83716
H01L2224/83717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,83717
H01L2224/83718,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83718
H01L2224/8372,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8372
H01L2224/83723,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83723
H01L2224/83724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83724
H01L2224/83738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,83738
H01L2224/83739,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83739
H01L2224/83744,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83744
H01L2224/83747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83747
H01L2224/83749,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83749
H01L2224/83755,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83755
H01L2224/83757,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83757
H01L2224/8376,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8376
H01L2224/83763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,83763
H01L2224/83764,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83764
H01L2224/83766,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83766
H01L2224/83769,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83769
H01L2224/8377,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8377
H01L2224/83771,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83771
H01L2224/83772,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83772
H01L2224/83773,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83773
H01L2224/83776,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83776
H01L2224/83778,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83778
H01L2224/83779,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83779
H01L2224/8378,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8378
H01L2224/83781,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83781
H01L2224/83783,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83783
H01L2224/83784,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,83784
H01L2224/83786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,83786
H01L2224/83787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/83788)",H,01,L,2224,83787
H01L2224/83788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,83788
H01L2224/8379,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8379
H01L2224/83791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,83791
H01L2224/83793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/837 - H01L2224/83791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,83793
H01L2224/83794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/837 - H01L2224/83791,H,01,L,2224,83794
H01L2224/83795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/837 - H01L2224/83791,H,01,L,2224,83795
H01L2224/83798,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,83798
H01L2224/83799,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,83799
H01L2224/838,Bonding techniques,H,01,L,2224,838
H01L2224/83801,Soldering or alloying,H,01,L,2224,83801
H01L2224/83805,involving forming a eutectic alloy at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,83805
H01L2224/8381,involving forming an intermetallic compound at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,8381
H01L2224/83815,Reflow soldering,H,01,L,2224,83815
H01L2224/8382,Diffusion bonding,H,01,L,2224,8382
H01L2224/83825,Solid-liquid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,83825
H01L2224/8383,Solid-solid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,8383
H01L2224/8384,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,8384
H01L2224/8385,"using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester",H,01,L,2224,8385
H01L2224/83851,being an anisotropic conductive adhesive,H,01,L,2224,83851
H01L2224/83855,"Hardening the adhesive by curing, i.e. thermosetting",H,01,L,2224,83855
H01L2224/83856,"Pre-cured adhesive, i.e. B-stage adhesive",H,01,L,2224,83856
H01L2224/83859,Localised curing of parts of the layer connector,H,01,L,2224,83859
H01L2224/83862,Heat curing,H,01,L,2224,83862
H01L2224/83865,Microwave curing,H,01,L,2224,83865
H01L2224/83868,Infrared [IR] curing,H,01,L,2224,83868
H01L2224/83871,Visible light curing,H,01,L,2224,83871
H01L2224/83874,Ultraviolet [UV] curing,H,01,L,2224,83874
H01L2224/83877,"Moisture curing, i.e. curing by exposing to humidity, e.g. for silicones and polyurethanes",H,01,L,2224,83877
H01L2224/8388,"Hardening the adhesive by cooling, e.g. for thermoplastics or hot-melt adhesives",H,01,L,2224,8388
H01L2224/83885,"Combinations of two or more hardening methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/83855 - H01L2224/8388, e.g. for hybrid thermoplastic-thermosetting adhesives",H,01,L,2224,83885
H01L2224/83886,"Involving a self-assembly process, e.g. self-agglomeration of a material dispersed in a fluid",H,01,L,2224,83886
H01L2224/83887,"Auxiliary means therefor, e.g. for self-assembly activation",H,01,L,2224,83887
H01L2224/83888,"with special adaptation of the surface of the body to be connected, e.g. surface shape specially adapted for the self-assembly process",H,01,L,2224,83888
H01L2224/83889,"involving the material of the bonding area, e.g. bonding pad",H,01,L,2224,83889
H01L2224/8389,"using an inorganic non metallic glass type adhesive, e.g. solder glass",H,01,L,2224,8389
H01L2224/83893,"Anodic bonding, i.e. bonding by applying a voltage across the interface in order to induce ions migration leading to an irreversible chemical bond",H,01,L,2224,83893
H01L2224/83894,"Direct bonding, i.e. joining surfaces by means of intermolecular attracting interactions at their interfaces, e.g. covalent bonds, van der Waals forces",H,01,L,2224,83894
H01L2224/83895,"between electrically conductive surfaces, e.g. copper-copper direct bonding, surface activated bonding",H,01,L,2224,83895
H01L2224/83896,"between electrically insulating surfaces, e.g. oxide or nitride layers",H,01,L,2224,83896
H01L2224/83897,"Mechanical interlocking, e.g. anchoring, hook and loop-type fastening or the like",H,01,L,2224,83897
H01L2224/83898,"Press-fitting, i.e. pushing the parts together and fastening by friction, e.g. by compression of one part against the other",H,01,L,2224,83898
H01L2224/83899,using resilient parts in the layer connector or in the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,83899
H01L2224/839,with the layer connector not providing any mechanical bonding,H,01,L,2224,839
H01L2224/83901,Pressing the layer connector against the bonding areas by means of another connector,H,01,L,2224,83901
H01L2224/83902,by means of another layer connector,H,01,L,2224,83902
H01L2224/83903,by means of a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,83903
H01L2224/83904,by means of an encapsulation layer or foil,H,01,L,2224,83904
H01L2224/83905,Combinations of bonding methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/838 - H01L2224/83904,H,01,L,2224,83905
H01L2224/83906,Specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,83906
H01L2224/83907,"Intermediate bonding, i.e. intermediate bonding step for temporarily bonding the semiconductor or solid-state body, followed by at least a further bonding step",H,01,L,2224,83907
H01L2224/83908,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,83908
H01L2224/83909,Post-treatment of the layer connector or bonding area,H,01,L,2224,83909
H01L2224/8391,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8391
H01L2224/83911,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,83911
H01L2224/83912,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,83912
H01L2224/83913,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,83913
H01L2224/83914,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. using laser ablation or by electrostatic corona discharge",H,01,L,2224,83914
H01L2224/83919,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8391 - H01L2224/83914,H,01,L,2224,83919
H01L2224/8392,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating",H,01,L,2224,8392
H01L2224/8393,Reshaping,H,01,L,2224,8393
H01L2224/83931,"by chemical means, e.g. etching",H,01,L,2224,83931
H01L2224/83935,"by heating means, e.g. reflowing",H,01,L,2224,83935
H01L2224/83937,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,83937
H01L2224/83939,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,83939
H01L2224/83941,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,83941
H01L2224/83943,"using a flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,83943
H01L2224/83945,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,83945
H01L2224/83947,"by mechanical means, e.g. ""pull-and-cut"", pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,83947
H01L2224/83948,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,83948
H01L2224/83951,"Forming additional members, e.g. for reinforcing, fillet sealant",H,01,L,2224,83951
H01L2224/83986,"Specific sequence of steps, e.g. repetition of manufacturing steps, time sequence",H,01,L,2224,83986
H01L2224/84,using a strap connector,H,01,L,2224,84
H01L2224/84001,involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,84001
H01L2224/84002,being a removable or sacrificial coating,H,01,L,2224,84002
H01L2224/84005,being a temporary substrate,H,01,L,2224,84005
H01L2224/84007,"involving a permanent auxiliary member being left in the finished device, e.g. aids for holding or protecting the strap connector during or after the bonding process",H,01,L,2224,84007
H01L2224/84009,Pre-treatment of the connector and/or the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,84009
H01L2224/8401,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8401
H01L2224/84011,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,84011
H01L2224/84012,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,84012
H01L2224/84013,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,84013
H01L2224/84014,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. decomposition, sublimation",H,01,L,2224,84014
H01L2224/84019,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8401 - H01L2224/84014,H,01,L,2224,84019
H01L2224/8402,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,8402
H01L2224/8403,Reshaping,H,01,L,2224,8403
H01L2224/84031,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,84031
H01L2224/84035,"by heating means, e.g. ""free-air-ball""",H,01,L,2224,84035
H01L2224/84037,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,84037
H01L2224/84039,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,84039
H01L2224/84041,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,84041
H01L2224/84043,"using a flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,84043
H01L2224/84045,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,84045
H01L2224/84047,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,84047
H01L2224/84048,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,84048
H01L2224/84051,Forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,84051
H01L2224/84053,Bonding environment,H,01,L,2224,84053
H01L2224/84054,Composition of the atmosphere,H,01,L,2224,84054
H01L2224/84055,being oxidating,H,01,L,2224,84055
H01L2224/84065,being reducing,H,01,L,2224,84065
H01L2224/84075,being inert,H,01,L,2224,84075
H01L2224/84085,being a liquid (e.g. for fluidic self-assembly),H,01,L,2224,84085
H01L2224/8409,Vacuum,H,01,L,2224,8409
H01L2224/84091,Under pressure,H,01,L,2224,84091
H01L2224/84092,Atmospheric pressure,H,01,L,2224,84092
H01L2224/84093,"Transient conditions, e.g. gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,84093
H01L2224/84095,Temperature settings,H,01,L,2224,84095
H01L2224/84096,Transient conditions,H,01,L,2224,84096
H01L2224/84097,Heating,H,01,L,2224,84097
H01L2224/84098,Cooling,H,01,L,2224,84098
H01L2224/84099,Ambient temperature,H,01,L,2224,84099
H01L2224/841,the connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,841
H01L2224/8411,"involving protection against electrical discharge, e.g. removing electrostatic charge",H,01,L,2224,8411
H01L2224/8412,Aligning,H,01,L,2224,8412
H01L2224/84121,"Active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering, e.g. optical alignment using marks or sensors",H,01,L,2224,84121
H01L2224/84122,"by detecting inherent features of, or outside, the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,84122
H01L2224/84123,Shape or position of the body,H,01,L,2224,84123
H01L2224/84125,Bonding areas on the body,H,01,L,2224,84125
H01L2224/84127,Bonding areas outside the body,H,01,L,2224,84127
H01L2224/84129,Shape or position of the other item,H,01,L,2224,84129
H01L2224/8413,using marks formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8413
H01L2224/84132,"using marks formed outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. ""off-chip""",H,01,L,2224,84132
H01L2224/84136,"involving guiding structures, e.g. spacers or supporting members",H,01,L,2224,84136
H01L2224/84138,the guiding structures being at least partially left in the finished device,H,01,L,2224,84138
H01L2224/84143,"Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium",H,01,L,2224,84143
H01L2224/84148,involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,84148
H01L2224/84149,"being the lower part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. holding means for the bodies to be connected, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,84149
H01L2224/8415,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8415
H01L2224/8416,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8416
H01L2224/84169,"being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head,",H,01,L,2224,84169
H01L2224/8417,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8417
H01L2224/8418,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8418
H01L2224/84181,"connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch",H,01,L,2224,84181
H01L2224/84186,"connecting first outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. off-chip, reverse stitch",H,01,L,2224,84186
H01L2224/84191,"connecting first both on and outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. regular and reverse stitches",H,01,L,2224,84191
H01L2224/84196,involving intermediate connecting steps before cutting the strap connector,H,01,L,2224,84196
H01L2224/842,Applying energy for connecting,H,01,L,2224,842
H01L2224/84201,Compression bonding,H,01,L,2224,84201
H01L2224/84203,Thermocompression bonding,H,01,L,2224,84203
H01L2224/84205,Ultrasonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,84205
H01L2224/84206,Direction of oscillation,H,01,L,2224,84206
H01L2224/84207,Thermosonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,84207
H01L2224/8421,with energy being in the form of electromagnetic radiation,H,01,L,2224,8421
H01L2224/84212,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,84212
H01L2224/84214,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,84214
H01L2224/8423,Polychromatic or infrared lamp heating,H,01,L,2224,8423
H01L2224/84232,"using an autocatalytic reaction, e.g. exothermic brazing",H,01,L,2224,84232
H01L2224/84234,"using means for applying energy being within the device, e.g. integrated heater",H,01,L,2224,84234
H01L2224/84236,using electro-static corona discharge,H,01,L,2224,84236
H01L2224/84237,using an electron beam (electron beam welding in general B23K15/00),H,01,L,2224,84237
H01L2224/84238,"using electric resistance welding, i.e. ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,84238
H01L2224/8434,Bonding interfaces of the connector,H,01,L,2224,8434
H01L2224/84345,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,84345
H01L2224/84355,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,84355
H01L2224/84359,Material,H,01,L,2224,84359
H01L2224/8436,Bonding interfaces of the semiconductor or solid state body,H,01,L,2224,8436
H01L2224/84365,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,84365
H01L2224/84375,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,84375
H01L2224/84379,Material,H,01,L,2224,84379
H01L2224/8438,Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8438
H01L2224/84385,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,84385
H01L2224/84395,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,84395
H01L2224/84399,Material,H,01,L,2224,84399
H01L2224/844,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,844
H01L2224/84401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,84401
H01L2224/84405,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84405
H01L2224/84409,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84409
H01L2224/84411,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84411
H01L2224/84413,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84413
H01L2224/84414,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84414
H01L2224/84416,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84416
H01L2224/84417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,84417
H01L2224/84418,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84418
H01L2224/8442,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8442
H01L2224/84423,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84423
H01L2224/84424,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84424
H01L2224/84438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,84438
H01L2224/84439,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84439
H01L2224/84444,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84444
H01L2224/84447,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84447
H01L2224/84449,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84449
H01L2224/84455,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84455
H01L2224/84457,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84457
H01L2224/8446,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8446
H01L2224/84463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,84463
H01L2224/84464,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84464
H01L2224/84466,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84466
H01L2224/84469,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84469
H01L2224/8447,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8447
H01L2224/84471,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84471
H01L2224/84472,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84472
H01L2224/84473,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84473
H01L2224/84476,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84476
H01L2224/84478,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84478
H01L2224/84479,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84479
H01L2224/8448,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8448
H01L2224/84481,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84481
H01L2224/84483,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84483
H01L2224/84484,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84484
H01L2224/84486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,84486
H01L2224/84487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/84488)",H,01,L,2224,84487
H01L2224/84488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,84488
H01L2224/8449,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8449
H01L2224/84491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,84491
H01L2224/84493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/844 - H01L2224/84491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,84493
H01L2224/84494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/844 - H01L2224/84491,H,01,L,2224,84494
H01L2224/84495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/844 - H01L2224/84491,H,01,L,2224,84495
H01L2224/84498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,84498
H01L2224/84499,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,84499
H01L2224/845,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,845
H01L2224/84501,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,84501
H01L2224/84505,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84505
H01L2224/84509,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84509
H01L2224/84511,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84511
H01L2224/84513,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84513
H01L2224/84514,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84514
H01L2224/84516,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84516
H01L2224/84517,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,84517
H01L2224/84518,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84518
H01L2224/8452,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8452
H01L2224/84523,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84523
H01L2224/84524,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84524
H01L2224/84538,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,84538
H01L2224/84539,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84539
H01L2224/84544,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84544
H01L2224/84547,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84547
H01L2224/84549,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84549
H01L2224/84555,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84555
H01L2224/84557,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84557
H01L2224/8456,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8456
H01L2224/84563,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,84563
H01L2224/84564,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84564
H01L2224/84566,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84566
H01L2224/84569,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84569
H01L2224/8457,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8457
H01L2224/84571,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84571
H01L2224/84572,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84572
H01L2224/84573,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84573
H01L2224/84576,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84576
H01L2224/84578,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84578
H01L2224/84579,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84579
H01L2224/8458,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8458
H01L2224/84581,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84581
H01L2224/84583,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84583
H01L2224/84584,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84584
H01L2224/84586,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,84586
H01L2224/84587,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/84588)",H,01,L,2224,84587
H01L2224/84588,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,84588
H01L2224/8459,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8459
H01L2224/84591,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,84591
H01L2224/84593,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/845 - H01L2224/84591, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,84593
H01L2224/84594,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/845 - H01L2224/84591,H,01,L,2224,84594
H01L2224/84595,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/845 - H01L2224/84591,H,01,L,2224,84595
H01L2224/84598,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,84598
H01L2224/84599,Base material,H,01,L,2224,84599
H01L2224/846,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,846
H01L2224/84601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,84601
H01L2224/84605,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84605
H01L2224/84609,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84609
H01L2224/84611,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84611
H01L2224/84613,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84613
H01L2224/84614,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84614
H01L2224/84616,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84616
H01L2224/84617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,84617
H01L2224/84618,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84618
H01L2224/8462,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8462
H01L2224/84623,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84623
H01L2224/84624,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84624
H01L2224/84638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,84638
H01L2224/84639,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84639
H01L2224/84644,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84644
H01L2224/84647,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84647
H01L2224/84649,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84649
H01L2224/84655,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84655
H01L2224/84657,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84657
H01L2224/8466,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8466
H01L2224/84663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,84663
H01L2224/84664,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84664
H01L2224/84666,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84666
H01L2224/84669,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84669
H01L2224/8467,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8467
H01L2224/84671,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84671
H01L2224/84672,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84672
H01L2224/84673,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84673
H01L2224/84676,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84676
H01L2224/84678,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84678
H01L2224/84679,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84679
H01L2224/8468,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8468
H01L2224/84681,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84681
H01L2224/84683,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84683
H01L2224/84684,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84684
H01L2224/84686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,84686
H01L2224/84687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/84688)",H,01,L,2224,84687
H01L2224/84688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,84688
H01L2224/8469,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8469
H01L2224/84691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,84691
H01L2224/84693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/846 - H01L2224/84691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,84693
H01L2224/84694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/846 - H01L2224/84691,H,01,L,2224,84694
H01L2224/84695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/846 - H01L2224/84691,H,01,L,2224,84695
H01L2224/84698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,84698
H01L2224/84699,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,84699
H01L2224/847,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,847
H01L2224/84701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,84701
H01L2224/84705,Gallium [Ga] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84705
H01L2224/84709,Indium [In] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84709
H01L2224/84711,Tin [Sn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84711
H01L2224/84713,Bismuth [Bi] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84713
H01L2224/84714,Thallium [Tl] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84714
H01L2224/84716,Lead [Pb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84716
H01L2224/84717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,84717
H01L2224/84718,Zinc [Zn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84718
H01L2224/8472,Antimony [Sb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8472
H01L2224/84723,Magnesium [Mg] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84723
H01L2224/84724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84724
H01L2224/84738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,84738
H01L2224/84739,Silver [Ag] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84739
H01L2224/84744,Gold [Au] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84744
H01L2224/84747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84747
H01L2224/84749,Manganese [Mn] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84749
H01L2224/84755,Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84755
H01L2224/84757,Cobalt [Co] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84757
H01L2224/8476,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8476
H01L2224/84763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,84763
H01L2224/84764,Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84764
H01L2224/84766,Titanium [Ti] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84766
H01L2224/84769,Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84769
H01L2224/8477,Zirconium [Zr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8477
H01L2224/84771,Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84771
H01L2224/84772,Vanadium [V] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84772
H01L2224/84773,Rhodium [Rh] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84773
H01L2224/84776,Ruthenium [Ru] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84776
H01L2224/84778,Iridium [Ir] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84778
H01L2224/84779,Niobium [Nb] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84779
H01L2224/8478,Molybdenum [Mo] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8478
H01L2224/84781,Tantalum [Ta] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84781
H01L2224/84783,Rhenium [Re] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84783
H01L2224/84784,Tungsten [W] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,84784
H01L2224/84786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,84786
H01L2224/84787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/84788)",H,01,L,2224,84787
H01L2224/84788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,84788
H01L2224/8479,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8479
H01L2224/84791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,84791
H01L2224/84793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/847 - H01L2224/84791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,84793
H01L2224/84794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/847 - H01L2224/84791,H,01,L,2224,84794
H01L2224/84795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/847 - H01L2224/84791,H,01,L,2224,84795
H01L2224/84798,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,84798
H01L2224/84799,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,84799
H01L2224/848,Bonding techniques,H,01,L,2224,848
H01L2224/84801,Soldering or alloying,H,01,L,2224,84801
H01L2224/84805,involving forming a eutectic alloy at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,84805
H01L2224/8481,involving forming an intermetallic compound at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,8481
H01L2224/84815,Reflow soldering,H,01,L,2224,84815
H01L2224/8482,Diffusion bonding,H,01,L,2224,8482
H01L2224/84825,Solid-liquid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,84825
H01L2224/8483,Solid-solid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,8483
H01L2224/8484,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,8484
H01L2224/8485,"using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester",H,01,L,2224,8485
H01L2224/84855,"Hardening the adhesive by curing, i.e. thermosetting",H,01,L,2224,84855
H01L2224/84856,"Pre-cured adhesive, i.e. B-stage adhesive",H,01,L,2224,84856
H01L2224/84859,Localised curing of parts of the connector,H,01,L,2224,84859
H01L2224/84862,Heat curing,H,01,L,2224,84862
H01L2224/84865,Microwave curing,H,01,L,2224,84865
H01L2224/84868,Infrared [IR] curing,H,01,L,2224,84868
H01L2224/84871,Visible light curing,H,01,L,2224,84871
H01L2224/84874,Ultraviolet [UV] curing,H,01,L,2224,84874
H01L2224/84877,"Moisture curing, i.e. curing by exposing to humidity, e.g. for silicones and polyurethanes",H,01,L,2224,84877
H01L2224/8488,"Hardening the adhesive by cooling, e.g. for thermoplastics or hot-melt adhesives",H,01,L,2224,8488
H01L2224/84885,"Combinations of two or more hardening methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/84855 - H01L2224/8488, e.g. for hybrid thermoplastic-thermosetting adhesives",H,01,L,2224,84885
H01L2224/8489,"using an inorganic non metallic glass type adhesive, e.g. solder glass",H,01,L,2224,8489
H01L2224/84893,"Anodic bonding, i.e. bonding by applying a voltage across the interface in order to induce ions migration leading to an irreversible chemical bond",H,01,L,2224,84893
H01L2224/84895,"Direct bonding, i.e. joining surfaces by means of intermolecular attracting interactions at their interfaces, e.g. covalent bonds, van der Waals forces",H,01,L,2224,84895
H01L2224/84897,"between electrically conductive surfaces, e.g. copper-copper direct bonding, surface activated bonding",H,01,L,2224,84897
H01L2224/84898,"between electrically insulating surfaces, e.g. oxide or nitride layersg",H,01,L,2224,84898
H01L2224/84899,Combinations of bonding methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/848 - H01L2224/84898,H,01,L,2224,84899
H01L2224/849,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,849
H01L2224/84909,Post-treatment of the connector or bonding area,H,01,L,2224,84909
H01L2224/8491,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8491
H01L2224/84911,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,84911
H01L2224/84912,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,84912
H01L2224/84913,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,84913
H01L2224/84914,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. using laser ablation or by electrostatic corona discharge",H,01,L,2224,84914
H01L2224/84919,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8491 - H01L2224/84914,H,01,L,2224,84919
H01L2224/8492,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating",H,01,L,2224,8492
H01L2224/8493,"Reshaping, e.g. for severing the strap, modifying the loop shape",H,01,L,2224,8493
H01L2224/84931,"by chemical means, e.g. etching",H,01,L,2224,84931
H01L2224/84935,"by heating means, e.g. reflowing",H,01,L,2224,84935
H01L2224/84937,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,84937
H01L2224/84939,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,84939
H01L2224/84941,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,84941
H01L2224/84943,"using a flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,84943
H01L2224/84945,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,84945
H01L2224/84947,"by mechanical means, e.g. pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,84947
H01L2224/84948,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,84948
H01L2224/84951,"Forming additional members, e.g. for reinforcing",H,01,L,2224,84951
H01L2224/84986,"Specific sequence of steps, e.g. repetition of manufacturing steps, time sequence",H,01,L,2224,84986
H01L2224/85,using a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,85
H01L2224/85001,"involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate",H,01,L,2224,85001
H01L2224/85002,being a removable or sacrificial coating,H,01,L,2224,85002
H01L2224/85005,being a temporary or sacrificial substrate,H,01,L,2224,85005
H01L2224/85007,"involving a permanent auxiliary member being left in the finished device, e.g. aids for holding or protecting the wire connector during or after the bonding process",H,01,L,2224,85007
H01L2224/85009,Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,85009
H01L2224/8501,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8501
H01L2224/85011,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,85011
H01L2224/85012,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,85012
H01L2224/85013,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,85013
H01L2224/85014,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. decomposition, sublimation",H,01,L,2224,85014
H01L2224/85016,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,85016
H01L2224/85017,Electron beam cleaning,H,01,L,2224,85017
H01L2224/85019,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8501 - H01L2224/85014,H,01,L,2224,85019
H01L2224/8502,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating",H,01,L,2224,8502
H01L2224/8503,"Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector",H,01,L,2224,8503
H01L2224/85031,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,85031
H01L2224/85035,"by heating means, e.g. ""free-air-ball""",H,01,L,2224,85035
H01L2224/85037,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,85037
H01L2224/85039,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,85039
H01L2224/85041,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,85041
H01L2224/85043,"using a flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,85043
H01L2224/85045,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,85045
H01L2224/85047,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,85047
H01L2224/85048,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,85048
H01L2224/85051,"Forming additional members, e.g. for ""wedge-on-ball"", ""ball-on-wedge"", ""ball-on-ball"" connections",H,01,L,2224,85051
H01L2224/85053,Bonding environment,H,01,L,2224,85053
H01L2224/85054,Composition of the atmosphere,H,01,L,2224,85054
H01L2224/85055,being oxidating,H,01,L,2224,85055
H01L2224/85065,being reducing,H,01,L,2224,85065
H01L2224/85075,being inert,H,01,L,2224,85075
H01L2224/85085,"being a liquid, e.g. for fluidic self-assembly",H,01,L,2224,85085
H01L2224/8509,Vacuum,H,01,L,2224,8509
H01L2224/85091,Under pressure,H,01,L,2224,85091
H01L2224/85092,Atmospheric pressure,H,01,L,2224,85092
H01L2224/85093,"Transient conditions, e.g. gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,85093
H01L2224/85095,Temperature settings,H,01,L,2224,85095
H01L2224/85096,Transient conditions,H,01,L,2224,85096
H01L2224/85097,Heating,H,01,L,2224,85097
H01L2224/85098,Cooling,H,01,L,2224,85098
H01L2224/85099,Ambient temperature,H,01,L,2224,85099
H01L2224/851,the connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,851
H01L2224/8511,"involving protection against electrical discharge, e.g. removing electrostatic charge",H,01,L,2224,8511
H01L2224/8512,Aligning,H,01,L,2224,8512
H01L2224/85121,"Active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering, e.g. optical alignment using marks or sensors",H,01,L,2224,85121
H01L2224/85122,"by detecting inherent features of, or outside, the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,85122
H01L2224/85123,Shape or position of the body,H,01,L,2224,85123
H01L2224/85125,Bonding areas on the body,H,01,L,2224,85125
H01L2224/85127,Bonding areas outside the body,H,01,L,2224,85127
H01L2224/85129,Shape or position of the other item,H,01,L,2224,85129
H01L2224/8513,using marks formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8513
H01L2224/85132,"using marks formed outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. ""off-chip""",H,01,L,2224,85132
H01L2224/85136,"involving guiding structures, e.g. spacers or supporting members",H,01,L,2224,85136
H01L2224/85138,the guiding structures being at least partially left in the finished device,H,01,L,2224,85138
H01L2224/85143,"Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium",H,01,L,2224,85143
H01L2224/85148,involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,85148
H01L2224/85149,"being the lower part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. holding means for the bodies to be connected, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,85149
H01L2224/8515,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8515
H01L2224/8516,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8516
H01L2224/85169,"being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge",H,01,L,2224,85169
H01L2224/8517,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8517
H01L2224/8518,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8518
H01L2224/85181,"connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch",H,01,L,2224,85181
H01L2224/85186,"connecting first outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. off-chip, reverse stitch",H,01,L,2224,85186
H01L2224/85191,"connecting first both on and outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. regular and reverse stitches",H,01,L,2224,85191
H01L2224/85196,involving intermediate connecting steps before cutting the wire connector,H,01,L,2224,85196
H01L2224/852,Applying energy for connecting,H,01,L,2224,852
H01L2224/85201,Compression bonding,H,01,L,2224,85201
H01L2224/85203,Thermocompression bonding,H,01,L,2224,85203
H01L2224/85205,Ultrasonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,85205
H01L2224/85206,Direction of oscillation,H,01,L,2224,85206
H01L2224/85207,Thermosonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,85207
H01L2224/8521,with energy being in the form of electromagnetic radiation,H,01,L,2224,8521
H01L2224/85212,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,85212
H01L2224/85214,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,85214
H01L2224/8523,Polychromatic or infrared lamp heating,H,01,L,2224,8523
H01L2224/85232,"using an autocatalytic reaction, e.g. exothermic brazing",H,01,L,2224,85232
H01L2224/85234,"using means for applying energy being within the device, e.g. integrated heater",H,01,L,2224,85234
H01L2224/85236,using electro-static corona discharge,H,01,L,2224,85236
H01L2224/85237,using electron beam (using electron beam in general B23K15/00),H,01,L,2224,85237
H01L2224/85238,"using electric resistance welding, i.e. ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,85238
H01L2224/8534,Bonding interfaces of the connector,H,01,L,2224,8534
H01L2224/85345,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,85345
H01L2224/85355,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,85355
H01L2224/85359,Material,H,01,L,2224,85359
H01L2224/8536,Bonding interfaces of the semiconductor or solid state body,H,01,L,2224,8536
H01L2224/85365,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,85365
H01L2224/85375,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,85375
H01L2224/85379,Material,H,01,L,2224,85379
H01L2224/8538,Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8538
H01L2224/85385,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,85385
H01L2224/85395,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,85395
H01L2224/85399,Material,H,01,L,2224,85399
H01L2224/854,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,854
H01L2224/85401,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,85401
H01L2224/85405,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85405
H01L2224/85409,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85409
H01L2224/85411,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85411
H01L2224/85413,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85413
H01L2224/85414,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85414
H01L2224/85416,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85416
H01L2224/85417,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,85417
H01L2224/85418,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85418
H01L2224/8542,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8542
H01L2224/85423,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85423
H01L2224/85424,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85424
H01L2224/85438,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,85438
H01L2224/85439,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85439
H01L2224/85444,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85444
H01L2224/85447,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85447
H01L2224/85449,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85449
H01L2224/85455,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85455
H01L2224/85457,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85457
H01L2224/8546,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8546
H01L2224/85463,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,85463
H01L2224/85464,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85464
H01L2224/85466,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85466
H01L2224/85469,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85469
H01L2224/8547,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8547
H01L2224/85471,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85471
H01L2224/85472,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85472
H01L2224/85473,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85473
H01L2224/85476,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85476
H01L2224/85478,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85478
H01L2224/85479,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85479
H01L2224/8548,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8548
H01L2224/85481,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85481
H01L2224/85483,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85483
H01L2224/85484,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85484
H01L2224/85486,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,85486
H01L2224/85487,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/85488)",H,01,L,2224,85487
H01L2224/85488,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,85488
H01L2224/8549,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8549
H01L2224/85491,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,85491
H01L2224/85493,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/854 - H01L2224/85491, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,85493
H01L2224/85494,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/854 - H01L2224/85491,H,01,L,2224,85494
H01L2224/85495,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/854 - H01L2224/85491,H,01,L,2224,85495
H01L2224/85498,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,85498
H01L2224/85499,Material of the matrix,H,01,L,2224,85499
H01L2224/855,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,855
H01L2224/85501,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,85501
H01L2224/85505,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85505
H01L2224/85509,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85509
H01L2224/85511,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85511
H01L2224/85513,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85513
H01L2224/85514,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85514
H01L2224/85516,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85516
H01L2224/85517,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,85517
H01L2224/85518,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85518
H01L2224/8552,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8552
H01L2224/85523,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85523
H01L2224/85524,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85524
H01L2224/85538,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,85538
H01L2224/85539,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85539
H01L2224/85544,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85544
H01L2224/85547,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85547
H01L2224/85549,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85549
H01L2224/85555,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85555
H01L2224/85557,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85557
H01L2224/8556,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8556
H01L2224/85563,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,85563
H01L2224/85564,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85564
H01L2224/85566,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85566
H01L2224/85569,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85569
H01L2224/8557,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8557
H01L2224/85571,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85571
H01L2224/85572,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85572
H01L2224/85573,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85573
H01L2224/85576,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85576
H01L2224/85578,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85578
H01L2224/85579,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85579
H01L2224/8558,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8558
H01L2224/85581,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85581
H01L2224/85583,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85583
H01L2224/85584,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85584
H01L2224/85586,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,85586
H01L2224/85587,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/85588)",H,01,L,2224,85587
H01L2224/85588,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,85588
H01L2224/8559,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8559
H01L2224/85591,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,85591
H01L2224/85593,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/855 - H01L2224/85591, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,85593
H01L2224/85594,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/855 - H01L2224/85591,H,01,L,2224,85594
H01L2224/85595,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/855 - H01L2224/85591,H,01,L,2224,85595
H01L2224/85598,Fillers,H,01,L,2224,85598
H01L2224/85599,Base material,H,01,L,2224,85599
H01L2224/856,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,856
H01L2224/85601,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,85601
H01L2224/85605,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85605
H01L2224/85609,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85609
H01L2224/85611,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85611
H01L2224/85613,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85613
H01L2224/85614,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85614
H01L2224/85616,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85616
H01L2224/85617,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,85617
H01L2224/85618,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85618
H01L2224/8562,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8562
H01L2224/85623,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85623
H01L2224/85624,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85624
H01L2224/85638,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,85638
H01L2224/85639,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85639
H01L2224/85644,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85644
H01L2224/85647,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85647
H01L2224/85649,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85649
H01L2224/85655,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85655
H01L2224/85657,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85657
H01L2224/8566,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8566
H01L2224/85663,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,85663
H01L2224/85664,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85664
H01L2224/85666,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85666
H01L2224/85669,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85669
H01L2224/8567,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8567
H01L2224/85671,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85671
H01L2224/85672,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85672
H01L2224/85673,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85673
H01L2224/85676,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85676
H01L2224/85678,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85678
H01L2224/85679,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85679
H01L2224/8568,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8568
H01L2224/85681,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85681
H01L2224/85683,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85683
H01L2224/85684,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85684
H01L2224/85686,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,85686
H01L2224/85687,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/85688)",H,01,L,2224,85687
H01L2224/85688,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,85688
H01L2224/8569,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8569
H01L2224/85691,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,85691
H01L2224/85693,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/856 - H01L2224/85691, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,85693
H01L2224/85694,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/856 - H01L2224/85691,H,01,L,2224,85694
H01L2224/85695,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/856 - H01L2224/85691,H,01,L,2224,85695
H01L2224/85698,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,85698
H01L2224/85699,Coating material,H,01,L,2224,85699
H01L2224/857,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2224,857
H01L2224/85701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C,H,01,L,2224,85701
H01L2224/85705,Gallium (Ga) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85705
H01L2224/85709,Indium (In) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85709
H01L2224/85711,Tin (Sn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85711
H01L2224/85713,Bismuth (Bi) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85713
H01L2224/85714,Thallium (Tl) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85714
H01L2224/85716,Lead (Pb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85716
H01L2224/85717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C,H,01,L,2224,85717
H01L2224/85718,Zinc (Zn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85718
H01L2224/8572,Antimony (Sb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8572
H01L2224/85723,Magnesium (Mg) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85723
H01L2224/85724,Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85724
H01L2224/85738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,85738
H01L2224/85739,Silver (Ag) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85739
H01L2224/85744,Gold (Au) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85744
H01L2224/85747,Copper (Cu) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85747
H01L2224/85749,Manganese (Mn) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85749
H01L2224/85755,Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85755
H01L2224/85757,Cobalt (Co) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85757
H01L2224/8576,Iron (Fe) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8576
H01L2224/85763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C,H,01,L,2224,85763
H01L2224/85764,Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85764
H01L2224/85766,Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85766
H01L2224/85769,Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85769
H01L2224/8577,Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8577
H01L2224/85771,Chromium (Cr) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85771
H01L2224/85772,Vanadium (V) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85772
H01L2224/85773,Rhodium (Rh) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85773
H01L2224/85776,Ruthenium (Ru) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85776
H01L2224/85778,Iridium (Ir) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85778
H01L2224/85779,Niobium (Nb) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85779
H01L2224/8578,Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,8578
H01L2224/85781,Tantalum (Ta) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85781
H01L2224/85783,Rhenium (Re) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85783
H01L2224/85784,Tungsten (W) as principal constituent,H,01,L,2224,85784
H01L2224/85786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2224,85786
H01L2224/85787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/85788)",H,01,L,2224,85787
H01L2224/85788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2224,85788
H01L2224/8579,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2224,8579
H01L2224/85791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2224,85791
H01L2224/85793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2224/857 - H01L2224/85791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2224,85793
H01L2224/85794,with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/857 - H01L2224/85791,H,01,L,2224,85794
H01L2224/85795,with a principal constituent of the material being a gas not provided for in groups H01L2224/857 - H01L2224/85791,H,01,L,2224,85795
H01L2224/85798,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2224,85798
H01L2224/85799,Shape or distribution of the fillers,H,01,L,2224,85799
H01L2224/858,Bonding techniques,H,01,L,2224,858
H01L2224/85801,Soldering or alloying,H,01,L,2224,85801
H01L2224/85805,involving forming a eutectic alloy at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,85805
H01L2224/8581,involving forming an intermetallic compound at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,8581
H01L2224/85815,Reflow soldering,H,01,L,2224,85815
H01L2224/8582,Diffusion bonding,H,01,L,2224,8582
H01L2224/85825,Solid-liquid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,85825
H01L2224/8583,"Solid-solid interdiffusion, e.g. ""direct bonding""",H,01,L,2224,8583
H01L2224/8584,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,8584
H01L2224/8585,"using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester",H,01,L,2224,8585
H01L2224/85855,"Hardening the adhesive by curing, i.e. thermosetting",H,01,L,2224,85855
H01L2224/85856,"Pre-cured adhesive, i.e. B-stage adhesive",H,01,L,2224,85856
H01L2224/85859,Localised curing of parts of the connector,H,01,L,2224,85859
H01L2224/85862,Heat curing,H,01,L,2224,85862
H01L2224/85865,Microwave curing,H,01,L,2224,85865
H01L2224/85868,Infrared [IR] curing,H,01,L,2224,85868
H01L2224/85871,Visible light curing,H,01,L,2224,85871
H01L2224/85874,Ultraviolet [UV] curing,H,01,L,2224,85874
H01L2224/85877,"Moisture curing, i.e. curing by exposing to humidity, e.g. for silicones and polyurethanes",H,01,L,2224,85877
H01L2224/8588,"Hardening the adhesive by cooling, e.g. for thermoplastics or hot-melt adhesives",H,01,L,2224,8588
H01L2224/85885,"Combinations of two or more hardening methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/85855 - H01L2224/8588, e.g. for hybrid thermoplastic-thermosetting adhesives",H,01,L,2224,85885
H01L2224/8589,"using an inorganic non metallic glass type adhesive, e.g. solder glass",H,01,L,2224,8589
H01L2224/85893,"Anodic bonding, i.e. bonding by applying a voltage across the interface in order to induce ions migration leading to an irreversible chemical bond",H,01,L,2224,85893
H01L2224/85895,"Direct bonding, i.e. joining surfaces by means of intermolecular attracting interactions at their interfaces, e.g. covalent bonds, van der Waals forces",H,01,L,2224,85895
H01L2224/85897,"between electrically conductive surfaces, e.g. copper-copper direct bonding, surface activated bonding",H,01,L,2224,85897
H01L2224/85898,"between electrically insulating surfaces, e.g. oxide or nitride layers",H,01,L,2224,85898
H01L2224/85899,Combinations of bonding methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/858 - H01L2224/85898,H,01,L,2224,85899
H01L2224/859,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,859
H01L2224/85909,Post-treatment of the connector or wire bonding area,H,01,L,2224,85909
H01L2224/8591,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8591
H01L2224/85911,"Chemical cleaning, e.g. etching, flux",H,01,L,2224,85911
H01L2224/85912,"Mechanical cleaning, e.g. abrasion using hydro blasting, brushes, ultrasonic cleaning, dry ice blasting, gas-flow",H,01,L,2224,85912
H01L2224/85913,Plasma cleaning,H,01,L,2224,85913
H01L2224/85914,"Thermal cleaning, e.g. using laser ablation or by electrostatic corona discharge",H,01,L,2224,85914
H01L2224/85916,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,85916
H01L2224/85917,Electron beam cleaning,H,01,L,2224,85917
H01L2224/85919,Combinations of two or more cleaning methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/8591 - H01L2224/85914,H,01,L,2224,85919
H01L2224/8592,"Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating",H,01,L,2224,8592
H01L2224/8593,"Reshaping, e.g. for severing the wire, modifying the wedge or ball or the loop shape",H,01,L,2224,8593
H01L2224/85931,"by chemical means, e.g. etching",H,01,L,2224,85931
H01L2224/85935,"by heating means, e.g. reflowing",H,01,L,2224,85935
H01L2224/85937,using a polychromatic heating lamp,H,01,L,2224,85937
H01L2224/85939,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,85939
H01L2224/85941,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,85941
H01L2224/85943,"using a flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch",H,01,L,2224,85943
H01L2224/85945,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,85945
H01L2224/85947,"by mechanical means, e.g. ""pull-and-cut"", pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,85947
H01L2224/85948,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling",H,01,L,2224,85948
H01L2224/85951,"Forming additional members, e.g. for reinforcing",H,01,L,2224,85951
H01L2224/85986,"Specific sequence of steps, e.g. repetition of manufacturing steps, time sequence",H,01,L,2224,85986
H01L2224/86,using tape automated bonding [TAB],H,01,L,2224,86
H01L2224/86001,involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,86001
H01L2224/86002,being a removable or sacrificial coating,H,01,L,2224,86002
H01L2224/86005,being a temporary or sacrificial substrate,H,01,L,2224,86005
H01L2224/86007,"involving a permanent auxiliary member being left in the finished device, e.g. aids for holding or protecting the TAB connector during or after the bonding process",H,01,L,2224,86007
H01L2224/86009,Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,86009
H01L2224/8601,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8601
H01L2224/8603,Reshaping,H,01,L,2224,8603
H01L2224/86031,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,86031
H01L2224/86035,by heating,H,01,L,2224,86035
H01L2224/86039,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,86039
H01L2224/86045,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,86045
H01L2224/86047,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,86047
H01L2224/86048,"Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,86048
H01L2224/86051,Forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,86051
H01L2224/86053,Bonding environment,H,01,L,2224,86053
H01L2224/86054,Composition of the atmosphere,H,01,L,2224,86054
H01L2224/86085,"being a liquid, e.g. fluidic self-assembly",H,01,L,2224,86085
H01L2224/8609,Vacuum,H,01,L,2224,8609
H01L2224/86091,Under pressure,H,01,L,2224,86091
H01L2224/86095,Temperature settings,H,01,L,2224,86095
H01L2224/86096,Transient conditions,H,01,L,2224,86096
H01L2224/86097,Heating,H,01,L,2224,86097
H01L2224/86098,Cooling,H,01,L,2224,86098
H01L2224/86099,Ambient temperature,H,01,L,2224,86099
H01L2224/861,the connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,861
H01L2224/8611,"involving protection against electrical discharge, e.g. removing electrostatic charge",H,01,L,2224,8611
H01L2224/8612,Aligning,H,01,L,2224,8612
H01L2224/86121,"Active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering, e.g. optical alignment using marks or sensors",H,01,L,2224,86121
H01L2224/86122,"by detecting inherent features of, or outside, the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,86122
H01L2224/8613,using marks formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8613
H01L2224/86132,"using marks formed outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. ""off-chip""",H,01,L,2224,86132
H01L2224/86136,"involving guiding structures, e.g. spacers or supporting members",H,01,L,2224,86136
H01L2224/86138,the guiding structures being at least partially left in the finished device,H,01,L,2224,86138
H01L2224/86143,"Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium",H,01,L,2224,86143
H01L2224/86148,involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,86148
H01L2224/86149,"being the lower part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. holding means for the bodies to be connected, e.g. XY table",H,01,L,2224,86149
H01L2224/8615,Rotational movements,H,01,L,2224,8615
H01L2224/8616,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8616
H01L2224/86169,"being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. nozzle",H,01,L,2224,86169
H01L2224/8617,Rotational movement,H,01,L,2224,8617
H01L2224/8618,Translational movements,H,01,L,2224,8618
H01L2224/86181,"connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip,",H,01,L,2224,86181
H01L2224/86186,"connecting first outside the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. off-chip",H,01,L,2224,86186
H01L2224/86191,connecting first both on and outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,86191
H01L2224/862,Applying energy for connecting,H,01,L,2224,862
H01L2224/86201,Compression bonding,H,01,L,2224,86201
H01L2224/86203,Thermo-compression bonding,H,01,L,2224,86203
H01L2224/86205,Ultrasonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,86205
H01L2224/86207,Thermosonic bonding,H,01,L,2224,86207
H01L2224/8621,with energy being in the form of electromagnetic radiation,H,01,L,2224,8621
H01L2224/86212,"Induction heating, i.e. eddy currents",H,01,L,2224,86212
H01L2224/86214,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,86214
H01L2224/8623,Polychromatic or infrared lamp heating,H,01,L,2224,8623
H01L2224/86232,"using an autocatalytic reaction, e.g. exothermic brazing",H,01,L,2224,86232
H01L2224/86234,"using means for applying energy being within the device, e.g. integrated heater",H,01,L,2224,86234
H01L2224/86236,using electro-static corona discharge,H,01,L,2224,86236
H01L2224/86237,using electron beam (electron beam in general B23K15/00),H,01,L,2224,86237
H01L2224/86238,"using electric resistance welding, i.e. ohmic heating",H,01,L,2224,86238
H01L2224/8634,Bonding interfaces of the connector,H,01,L,2224,8634
H01L2224/86345,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,86345
H01L2224/86355,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,86355
H01L2224/86359,Material,H,01,L,2224,86359
H01L2224/8636,Bonding interfaces of the semiconductor or solid state body,H,01,L,2224,8636
H01L2224/86365,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,86365
H01L2224/86375,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,86375
H01L2224/86379,Material,H,01,L,2224,86379
H01L2224/8638,Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2224,8638
H01L2224/86385,"Shape, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2224,86385
H01L2224/86395,"having an external coating, e.g. protective bond-through coating",H,01,L,2224,86395
H01L2224/86399,Material,H,01,L,2224,86399
H01L2224/868,Bonding techniques,H,01,L,2224,868
H01L2224/86801,Soldering or alloying,H,01,L,2224,86801
H01L2224/86805,involving forming a eutectic alloy at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,86805
H01L2224/8681,involving forming an intermetallic compound at the bonding interface,H,01,L,2224,8681
H01L2224/86815,Reflow soldering,H,01,L,2224,86815
H01L2224/8682,Diffusion bonding,H,01,L,2224,8682
H01L2224/86825,Solid-liquid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,86825
H01L2224/8683,Solid-solid interdiffusion,H,01,L,2224,8683
H01L2224/8684,Sintering,H,01,L,2224,8684
H01L2224/8685,"using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester",H,01,L,2224,8685
H01L2224/86855,"Hardening the adhesive by curing, i.e. thermosetting",H,01,L,2224,86855
H01L2224/86856,"Pre-cured adhesive, i.e. B-stage adhesive",H,01,L,2224,86856
H01L2224/86859,Localised curing of parts of the connector,H,01,L,2224,86859
H01L2224/86862,Heat curing,H,01,L,2224,86862
H01L2224/86865,Microwave curing,H,01,L,2224,86865
H01L2224/86868,Infrared [IR] curing,H,01,L,2224,86868
H01L2224/86871,Visible light curing,H,01,L,2224,86871
H01L2224/86874,Ultraviolet [UV] curing,H,01,L,2224,86874
H01L2224/86877,"Moisture curing, i.e. curing by exposing to humidity, e.g. for silicones and polyurethanes",H,01,L,2224,86877
H01L2224/8688,"Hardening the adhesive by cooling, e.g. for thermoplastics or hot-melt adhesives",H,01,L,2224,8688
H01L2224/86885,"Combinations of two or more hardening methods provided for in at least two different groups selected from H01L2224/86855 - H01L2224/8688, e.g. hybrid thermoplastic-thermosetting adhesives",H,01,L,2224,86885
H01L2224/8689,"using an inorganic non metallic glass type adhesive, e.g. solder glass",H,01,L,2224,8689
H01L2224/86893,"Anodic bonding, i.e. bonding by applying a voltage across the interface in order to induce ions migration leading to an irreversible chemical bond",H,01,L,2224,86893
H01L2224/86895,"Direct bonding, i.e. joining surfaces by means of intermolecular attracting interactions at their interfaces, e.g. covalent bonds, van der Waals forces",H,01,L,2224,86895
H01L2224/86896,"between electrically conductive surfaces, e.g. copper-copper direct bonding, surface activated bonding",H,01,L,2224,86896
H01L2224/86897,"between electrically insulating surfaces, e.g. oxide or nitride layers",H,01,L,2224,86897
H01L2224/86899,Combinations of bonding methods provided for in at least two different groups from H01L2224/868 - H01L2224/86897,H,01,L,2224,86899
H01L2224/869,"involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop",H,01,L,2224,869
H01L2224/86909,Post-treatment of the connector or the bonding area,H,01,L,2224,86909
H01L2224/8691,"Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing",H,01,L,2224,8691
H01L2224/8693,Reshaping,H,01,L,2224,8693
H01L2224/86931,"by chemical means, e.g. etching, anodisation",H,01,L,2224,86931
H01L2224/86935,by heating means,H,01,L,2224,86935
H01L2224/86939,using a laser,H,01,L,2224,86939
H01L2224/86945,"using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]",H,01,L,2224,86945
H01L2224/86947,"by mechanical means, e.g. severing, pressing, stamping",H,01,L,2224,86947
H01L2224/86948,"Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling",H,01,L,2224,86948
H01L2224/86951,Forming additional members,H,01,L,2224,86951
H01L2224/86986,"Specific sequence of steps, e.g. repetition of manufacturing steps, time sequence",H,01,L,2224,86986
H01L2224/89,using at least one connector not provided for in any of the groups H01L2224/81 - H01L2224/86,H,01,L,2224,89
H01L2224/90,"Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies using means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the body surface to be connected, e.g. pressure contacts using springs or clips",H,01,L,2224,90
H01L2224/91,Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90,H,01,L,2224,91
H01L2224/92,Specific sequence of method steps,H,01,L,2224,92
H01L2224/9201,"Forming connectors during the connecting process, e.g. in-situ formation of bumps",H,01,L,2224,9201
H01L2224/9202,Forming additional connectors after the connecting process,H,01,L,2224,9202
H01L2224/9205,"Intermediate bonding steps, i.e. partial connection of the semiconductor or solid-state body during the connecting process",H,01,L,2224,9205
H01L2224/921,Connecting a surface with connectors of different types,H,01,L,2224,921
H01L2224/9211,Parallel connecting processes,H,01,L,2224,9211
H01L2224/9212,Sequential connecting processes,H,01,L,2224,9212
H01L2224/92122,the first connecting process involving a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,92122
H01L2224/92124,the second connecting process involving a build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2224,92124
H01L2224/92125,the second connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92125
H01L2224/92127,the second connecting process involving a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,92127
H01L2224/92132,the first connecting process involving a build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2224,92132
H01L2224/92133,the second connecting process involving a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,92133
H01L2224/92135,the second connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92135
H01L2224/92136,the second connecting process involving a strap connector,H,01,L,2224,92136
H01L2224/92137,the second connecting process involving a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,92137
H01L2224/92138,the second connecting process involving a TAB connector,H,01,L,2224,92138
H01L2224/92142,the first connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92142
H01L2224/92143,the second connecting process involving a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,92143
H01L2224/92144,the second connecting process involving a build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2224,92144
H01L2224/92147,the second connecting process involving a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,92147
H01L2224/92148,the second connecting process involving a TAB connector,H,01,L,2224,92148
H01L2224/92152,the first connecting process involving a strap connector,H,01,L,2224,92152
H01L2224/92153,the second connecting process involving a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,92153
H01L2224/92155,the second connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92155
H01L2224/92157,the second connecting process involving a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,92157
H01L2224/92158,the second connecting process involving a TAB connector,H,01,L,2224,92158
H01L2224/92162,the first connecting process involving a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,92162
H01L2224/92163,the second connecting process involving a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,92163
H01L2224/92164,the second connecting process involving a build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2224,92164
H01L2224/92165,the second connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92165
H01L2224/92166,the second connecting process involving a strap connector,H,01,L,2224,92166
H01L2224/92168,the second connecting process involving a TAB connector,H,01,L,2224,92168
H01L2224/92172,the first connecting process involving a TAB connector,H,01,L,2224,92172
H01L2224/92173,the second connecting process involving a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,92173
H01L2224/92174,the second connecting process involving a build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2224,92174
H01L2224/92175,the second connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92175
H01L2224/92176,the second connecting process involving a strap connector,H,01,L,2224,92176
H01L2224/92177,the second connecting process involving a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,92177
H01L2224/922,Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types,H,01,L,2224,922
H01L2224/9221,Parallel connecting processes,H,01,L,2224,9221
H01L2224/9222,Sequential connecting processes,H,01,L,2224,9222
H01L2224/92222,the first connecting process involving a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,92222
H01L2224/92224,the second connecting process involving a build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2224,92224
H01L2224/92225,the second connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92225
H01L2224/92226,the second connecting process involving a strap connector,H,01,L,2224,92226
H01L2224/92227,the second connecting process involving a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,92227
H01L2224/92228,the second connecting process involving a TAB connector,H,01,L,2224,92228
H01L2224/92242,the first connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92242
H01L2224/92244,the second connecting process involving a build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2224,92244
H01L2224/92246,the second connecting process involving a strap connector,H,01,L,2224,92246
H01L2224/92247,the second connecting process involving a wire connector,H,01,L,2224,92247
H01L2224/92248,the second connecting process involving a TAB connector,H,01,L,2224,92248
H01L2224/92252,the first connecting process involving a strap connector,H,01,L,2224,92252
H01L2224/92253,the second connecting process involving a bump connector,H,01,L,2224,92253
H01L2224/92255,the second connecting process involving a layer connector,H,01,L,2224,92255
H01L2224/93,Batch processes,H,01,L,2224,93
H01L2224/94,"at wafer-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a wafer comprising a plurality of undiced individual devices",H,01,L,2224,94
H01L2224/95,"at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips",H,01,L,2224,95
H01L2224/95001,"involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate",H,01,L,2224,95001
H01L2224/95053,Bonding environment,H,01,L,2224,95053
H01L2224/95085,"being a liquid, e.g. for fluidic self-assembly",H,01,L,2224,95085
H01L2224/95091,Under pressure,H,01,L,2224,95091
H01L2224/95092,"Atmospheric pressure, e.g. dry self-assembly",H,01,L,2224,95092
H01L2224/95093,"Transient conditions, e.g. assisted by a gas flow or a liquid flow",H,01,L,2224,95093
H01L2224/951,Supplying the plurality of semiconductor or solid-state bodies,H,01,L,2224,951
H01L2224/95101,in a liquid medium,H,01,L,2224,95101
H01L2224/95102,being a colloidal droplet,H,01,L,2224,95102
H01L2224/9511,using a rack or rail,H,01,L,2224,9511
H01L2224/95115,using a roll-to-roll transfer technique,H,01,L,2224,95115
H01L2224/9512,Aligning the plurality of semiconductor or solid-state bodies,H,01,L,2224,9512
H01L2224/95121,"Active alignment, i.e. by apparatus steering",H,01,L,2224,95121
H01L2224/95122,by applying vibration,H,01,L,2224,95122
H01L2224/95123,"by applying a pressurised fluid flow, e.g. liquid or gas flow",H,01,L,2224,95123
H01L2224/95133,by applying an electromagnetic field,H,01,L,2224,95133
H01L2224/95134,"Electrowetting, i.e. by changing the surface energy of a droplet",H,01,L,2224,95134
H01L2224/95136,"involving guiding structures, e.g. shape matching, spacers or supporting members",H,01,L,2224,95136
H01L2224/95143,"Passive alignment, i.e. self alignment, e.g. using surface energy, chemical reactions, thermal equilibrium",H,01,L,2224,95143
H01L2224/95144,"Magnetic alignment, i.e. using permanent magnetic parts in the semiconductor or solid-state body",H,01,L,2224,95144
H01L2224/95145,"Electrostatic alignment, i.e. polarity alignment with Coulomb charges",H,01,L,2224,95145
H01L2224/95146,by surface tension,H,01,L,2224,95146
H01L2224/95147,"by molecular lock-key, e.g. by DNA",H,01,L,2224,95147
H01L2224/95148,involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus,H,01,L,2224,95148
H01L2224/96,"the devices being encapsulated in a common layer, e.g. neo-wafer or pseudo-wafer, said common layer being separable into individual assemblies after connecting",H,01,L,2224,96
H01L2224/97,"the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting",H,01,L,2224,97
H01L2224/98,Methods for disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies,H,01,L,2224,98
H01L2225/00,Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups,H,01,L,2225,00
H01L2225/03,All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L51/00,H,01,L,2225,03
H01L2225/04,the devices not having separate containers,H,01,L,2225,04
H01L2225/065,the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00,H,01,L,2225,065
H01L2225/06503,Stacked arrangements of devices,H,01,L,2225,06503
H01L2225/06506,Wire or wire-like electrical connections between devices,H,01,L,2225,06506
H01L2225/0651,Wire or wire-like electrical connections from device to substrate,H,01,L,2225,0651
H01L2225/06513,"Bump or bump-like direct electrical connections between devices, e.g. flip-chip connection, solder bumps",H,01,L,2225,06513
H01L2225/06517,Bump or bump-like direct electrical connections from device to substrate,H,01,L,2225,06517
H01L2225/0652,Bump or bump-like direct electrical connections from substrate to substrate,H,01,L,2225,0652
H01L2225/06524,"Electrical connections formed on device or on substrate, e.g. a deposited or grown layer",H,01,L,2225,06524
H01L2225/06527,"Special adaptation of electrical connections, e.g. rewiring, engineering changes, pressure contacts, layout",H,01,L,2225,06527
H01L2225/06531,"Non-galvanic coupling, e.g. capacitive coupling",H,01,L,2225,06531
H01L2225/06534,Optical coupling,H,01,L,2225,06534
H01L2225/06537,Electromagnetic shielding,H,01,L,2225,06537
H01L2225/06541,"Conductive via connections through the device, e.g. vertical interconnects, through silicon via [TSV] (manufacturing via connections per se H01L21/76898)",H,01,L,2225,06541
H01L2225/06544,"Design considerations for via connections, e.g. geometry or layout",H,01,L,2225,06544
H01L2225/06548,"Conductive via connections through the substrate, container, or encapsulation",H,01,L,2225,06548
H01L2225/06551,Conductive connections on the side of the device,H,01,L,2225,06551
H01L2225/06555,"Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking",H,01,L,2225,06555
H01L2225/06558,"the devices having passive surfaces facing each other, i.e. in a back-to-back arrangement",H,01,L,2225,06558
H01L2225/06562,at least one device in the stack being rotated or offset,H,01,L,2225,06562
H01L2225/06565,the devices having the same size and there being no auxiliary carrier between the devices,H,01,L,2225,06565
H01L2225/06568,"the devices decreasing in size, e.g. pyramidical stack",H,01,L,2225,06568
H01L2225/06572,"Auxiliary carrier between devices, the carrier having an electrical connection structure",H,01,L,2225,06572
H01L2225/06575,"Auxiliary carrier between devices, the carrier having no electrical connection structure",H,01,L,2225,06575
H01L2225/06579,TAB carriers; beam leads,H,01,L,2225,06579
H01L2225/06582,"Housing for the assembly, e.g. chip scale package [CSP]",H,01,L,2225,06582
H01L2225/06586,Housing with external bump or bump-like connectors,H,01,L,2225,06586
H01L2225/06589,"Thermal management, e.g. cooling",H,01,L,2225,06589
H01L2225/06593,Mounting aids permanently on device; arrangements for alignment (use of temporary supports H01L21/6835),H,01,L,2225,06593
H01L2225/06596,Structural arrangements for testing (testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment H01L22/00; testing electrical properties or locating electrical faults G01R31/00),H,01,L,2225,06596
H01L2225/10,the devices having separate containers,H,01,L,2225,10
H01L2225/1005,the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00,H,01,L,2225,1005
H01L2225/1011,the containers being in a stacked arrangement,H,01,L,2225,1011
H01L2225/1017,the lowermost container comprising a device support,H,01,L,2225,1017
H01L2225/1023,the support being an insulating substrate,H,01,L,2225,1023
H01L2225/1029,the support being a lead frame,H,01,L,2225,1029
H01L2225/1035,"the device being entirely enclosed by the support, e.g. high-density interconnect [HDI]",H,01,L,2225,1035
H01L2225/1041,"Special adaptations for top connections of the lowermost container, e.g. redistribution layer, integral interposer",H,01,L,2225,1041
H01L2225/1047,Details of electrical connections between containers,H,01,L,2225,1047
H01L2225/1052,Wire or wire-like electrical connections,H,01,L,2225,1052
H01L2225/1058,"Bump or bump-like electrical connections, e.g. balls, pillars, posts",H,01,L,2225,1058
H01L2225/1064,Electrical connections provided on a side surface of one or more of the containers,H,01,L,2225,1064
H01L2225/107,"Indirect electrical connections, e.g. via an interposer, a flexible substrate, using TAB (printed circuits H05K1/00)",H,01,L,2225,107
H01L2225/1076,Shape of the containers,H,01,L,2225,1076
H01L2225/1082,"for improving alignment between containers, e.g. interlocking features",H,01,L,2225,1082
H01L2225/1088,Arrangements to limit the height of the assembly,H,01,L,2225,1088
H01L2225/1094,"Thermal management, e.g. cooling",H,01,L,2225,1094
H01L2227/00,Indexing scheme for devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state components formed in or on a common substrate covered by group H01L27/00,H,01,L,2227,00
H01L2227/32,"Devices including an organic light emitting device [OLED], e.g. OLED display",H,01,L,2227,32
H01L2227/323,Multistep processes for AMOLED,H,01,L,2227,323
H01L2227/326,"Use of temporary substrate, e.g. for manufacturing of OLED displays having an inorganic driving circuit",H,01,L,2227,326
H01L2229/00,"Indexing scheme for semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, for details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof, or for multistep manufacturing processes therefor",H,01,L,2229,00
H01L2251/00,Indexing scheme relating to organic semiconductor devices covered by group H01L51/00,H,01,L,2251,00
H01L2251/10,Processes specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of organic semiconductor devices,H,01,L,2251,10
H01L2251/105,"Patterning of a layer by embossing, e.g. to form trenches in an insulating layer",H,01,L,2251,105
H01L2251/30,Materials,H,01,L,2251,30
H01L2251/301,Inorganic materials,H,01,L,2251,301
H01L2251/303,"Oxides, e.g. metal oxides",H,01,L,2251,303
H01L2251/305,Transparent conductive oxides [TCO],H,01,L,2251,305
H01L2251/306,"composed of tin oxides, e.g. F doped SnO2",H,01,L,2251,306
H01L2251/308,"composed of indium oxides, e.g. ITO",H,01,L,2251,308
H01L2251/50,Organic light emitting devices,H,01,L,2251,50
H01L2251/53,Structure,H,01,L,2251,53
H01L2251/5307,specially adapted for controlling the direction of light emission,H,01,L,2251,5307
H01L2251/5315,Top emission,H,01,L,2251,5315
H01L2251/5323,"Two-side emission, i.e. TOLED",H,01,L,2251,5323
H01L2251/533,End-face emission,H,01,L,2251,533
H01L2251/5338,Flexible OLED,H,01,L,2251,5338
H01L2251/5346,Graded composition,H,01,L,2251,5346
H01L2251/5353,Inverted OLED,H,01,L,2251,5353
H01L2251/5361,OLED lamp,H,01,L,2251,5361
H01L2251/5369,"Nanoparticles used in whatever layer except emissive layer, e.g. in packaging",H,01,L,2251,5369
H01L2251/5376,Combination of fluorescent and phosphorescent emission,H,01,L,2251,5376
H01L2251/5384,Multiple hosts in the emissive layer,H,01,L,2251,5384
H01L2251/5392,Short-circuit prevention,H,01,L,2251,5392
H01L2251/55,characterised by parameters,H,01,L,2251,55
H01L2251/552,HOMO-LUMO-EF,H,01,L,2251,552
H01L2251/554,Oxidation-reduction potential,H,01,L,2251,554
H01L2251/556,Temperature,H,01,L,2251,556
H01L2251/558,Thickness,H,01,L,2251,558
H01L2251/56,Processes specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of OLED,H,01,L,2251,56
H01L2251/562,Aging,H,01,L,2251,562
H01L2251/564,Application of alternating current,H,01,L,2251,564
H01L2251/566,"Division of substrate, e.g. for manufacturing of OLED displays",H,01,L,2251,566
H01L2251/568,Repairing,H,01,L,2251,568
H01L2924/00,Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00,H,01,L,2924,00
H01L2924/0001,Technical content checked by a classifier,H,01,L,2924,0001
H01L2924/00011,"Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group",H,01,L,2924,00011
H01L2924/00012,"Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group",H,01,L,2924,00012
H01L2924/00013,Fully indexed content,H,01,L,2924,00013
H01L2924/00014,"the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details",H,01,L,2924,00014
H01L2924/00015,"the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed as prior art",H,01,L,2924,00015
H01L2924/0002,"Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00",H,01,L,2924,0002
H01L2924/01,Chemical elements,H,01,L,2924,01
H01L2924/01001,Hydrogen [H],H,01,L,2924,01001
H01L2924/01002,Helium [He],H,01,L,2924,01002
H01L2924/01003,Lithium [Li],H,01,L,2924,01003
H01L2924/01004,Beryllium [Be],H,01,L,2924,01004
H01L2924/01005,Boron [B],H,01,L,2924,01005
H01L2924/01006,Carbon [C],H,01,L,2924,01006
H01L2924/01007,Nitrogen [N],H,01,L,2924,01007
H01L2924/01008,Oxygen [O],H,01,L,2924,01008
H01L2924/01009,Fluorine [F],H,01,L,2924,01009
H01L2924/0101,Neon [Ne],H,01,L,2924,0101
H01L2924/01011,Sodium [Na],H,01,L,2924,01011
H01L2924/01012,Magnesium [Mg],H,01,L,2924,01012
H01L2924/01013,Aluminum [Al],H,01,L,2924,01013
H01L2924/01014,Silicon [Si],H,01,L,2924,01014
H01L2924/01015,Phosphorus [P],H,01,L,2924,01015
H01L2924/01016,Sulfur [S],H,01,L,2924,01016
H01L2924/01017,Chlorine [Cl],H,01,L,2924,01017
H01L2924/01018,Argon [Ar],H,01,L,2924,01018
H01L2924/01019,Potassium [K],H,01,L,2924,01019
H01L2924/0102,Calcium [Ca],H,01,L,2924,0102
H01L2924/01021,Scandium [Sc],H,01,L,2924,01021
H01L2924/01022,Titanium [Ti],H,01,L,2924,01022
H01L2924/01023,Vanadium [V],H,01,L,2924,01023
H01L2924/01024,Chromium [Cr],H,01,L,2924,01024
H01L2924/01025,Manganese [Mn],H,01,L,2924,01025
H01L2924/01026,Iron [Fe],H,01,L,2924,01026
H01L2924/01027,Cobalt [Co],H,01,L,2924,01027
H01L2924/01028,Nickel [Ni],H,01,L,2924,01028
H01L2924/01029,Copper [Cu],H,01,L,2924,01029
H01L2924/0103,Zinc [Zn],H,01,L,2924,0103
H01L2924/01031,Gallium [Ga],H,01,L,2924,01031
H01L2924/01032,Germanium [Ge],H,01,L,2924,01032
H01L2924/01033,Arsenic [As],H,01,L,2924,01033
H01L2924/01034,Selenium [Se],H,01,L,2924,01034
H01L2924/01035,Bromine [Br],H,01,L,2924,01035
H01L2924/01036,Krypton [Kr],H,01,L,2924,01036
H01L2924/01037,Rubidium [Rb],H,01,L,2924,01037
H01L2924/01038,Strontium [Sr],H,01,L,2924,01038
H01L2924/01039,Yttrium [Y],H,01,L,2924,01039
H01L2924/0104,Zirconium [Zr],H,01,L,2924,0104
H01L2924/01041,Niobium [Nb],H,01,L,2924,01041
H01L2924/01042,Molybdenum [Mo],H,01,L,2924,01042
H01L2924/01043,Technetium [Tc],H,01,L,2924,01043
H01L2924/01044,Ruthenium [Ru],H,01,L,2924,01044
H01L2924/01045,Rhodium [Rh],H,01,L,2924,01045
H01L2924/01046,Palladium [Pd],H,01,L,2924,01046
H01L2924/01047,Silver [Ag],H,01,L,2924,01047
H01L2924/01048,Cadmium [Cd],H,01,L,2924,01048
H01L2924/01049,Indium [In],H,01,L,2924,01049
H01L2924/0105,Tin [Sn],H,01,L,2924,0105
H01L2924/01051,Antimony [Sb],H,01,L,2924,01051
H01L2924/01052,Tellurium [Te],H,01,L,2924,01052
H01L2924/01053,Iodine [I],H,01,L,2924,01053
H01L2924/01054,Xenon [Xe],H,01,L,2924,01054
H01L2924/01055,Cesium [Cs],H,01,L,2924,01055
H01L2924/01056,Barium [Ba],H,01,L,2924,01056
H01L2924/01057,Lanthanum [La],H,01,L,2924,01057
H01L2924/01058,Cerium [Ce],H,01,L,2924,01058
H01L2924/01059,Praseodymium [Pr],H,01,L,2924,01059
H01L2924/0106,Neodymium [Nd],H,01,L,2924,0106
H01L2924/01061,Promethium [Pm],H,01,L,2924,01061
H01L2924/01062,Samarium [Sm],H,01,L,2924,01062
H01L2924/01063,Europium [Eu],H,01,L,2924,01063
H01L2924/01064,Gadolinium [Gd],H,01,L,2924,01064
H01L2924/01065,Terbium [Tb],H,01,L,2924,01065
H01L2924/01066,Dysprosium [Dy],H,01,L,2924,01066
H01L2924/01067,Holmium [Ho],H,01,L,2924,01067
H01L2924/01068,Erbium [Er],H,01,L,2924,01068
H01L2924/01069,Thulium [Tm],H,01,L,2924,01069
H01L2924/0107,Ytterbium [Yb],H,01,L,2924,0107
H01L2924/01071,Lutetium [Lu],H,01,L,2924,01071
H01L2924/01072,Hafnium [Hf],H,01,L,2924,01072
H01L2924/01073,Tantalum [Ta],H,01,L,2924,01073
H01L2924/01074,Tungsten [W],H,01,L,2924,01074
H01L2924/01075,Rhenium [Re],H,01,L,2924,01075
H01L2924/01076,Osmium [Os],H,01,L,2924,01076
H01L2924/01077,Iridium [Ir],H,01,L,2924,01077
H01L2924/01078,Platinum [Pt],H,01,L,2924,01078
H01L2924/01079,Gold [Au],H,01,L,2924,01079
H01L2924/0108,Mercury [Hg],H,01,L,2924,0108
H01L2924/01081,Thallium [Tl],H,01,L,2924,01081
H01L2924/01082,Lead [Pb],H,01,L,2924,01082
H01L2924/01083,Bismuth [Bi],H,01,L,2924,01083
H01L2924/01084,Polonium [Po],H,01,L,2924,01084
H01L2924/01085,Astatine [At],H,01,L,2924,01085
H01L2924/01086,Radon [Rn],H,01,L,2924,01086
H01L2924/01087,Francium [Fr],H,01,L,2924,01087
H01L2924/01088,Radium [Ra],H,01,L,2924,01088
H01L2924/01089,Actinium [Ac],H,01,L,2924,01089
H01L2924/0109,Thorium [Th],H,01,L,2924,0109
H01L2924/01091,Protactinium [Pa],H,01,L,2924,01091
H01L2924/01092,Uranium [U],H,01,L,2924,01092
H01L2924/01093,Neptunium [Np],H,01,L,2924,01093
H01L2924/01094,Plutonium [Pu],H,01,L,2924,01094
H01L2924/011,Groups of the periodic table,H,01,L,2924,011
H01L2924/01101,Alkali metals,H,01,L,2924,01101
H01L2924/01102,Alkali earth metals,H,01,L,2924,01102
H01L2924/01103,Transition metals,H,01,L,2924,01103
H01L2924/01104,Refractory metals,H,01,L,2924,01104
H01L2924/01105,Rare earth metals,H,01,L,2924,01105
H01L2924/01106,"Lanthanides, i.e. Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu",H,01,L,2924,01106
H01L2924/01107,"Actinides, i.e. Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr",H,01,L,2924,01107
H01L2924/01108,Noble metals,H,01,L,2924,01108
H01L2924/01109,Metalloids or Semi-metals,H,01,L,2924,01109
H01L2924/0111,Chalcogens,H,01,L,2924,0111
H01L2924/01111,Halogens,H,01,L,2924,01111
H01L2924/01112,Noble gases,H,01,L,2924,01112
H01L2924/012,Semiconductor purity grades,H,01,L,2924,012
H01L2924/01201,"1N purity grades, i.e. 90%",H,01,L,2924,01201
H01L2924/01202,"2N purity grades, i.e. 99%",H,01,L,2924,01202
H01L2924/01203,"3N purity grades, i.e. 99.9%",H,01,L,2924,01203
H01L2924/01204,"4N purity grades, i.e. 99.99%",H,01,L,2924,01204
H01L2924/01205,"5N purity grades, i.e. 99.999%",H,01,L,2924,01205
H01L2924/01206,"6N purity grades, i.e. 99.9999%",H,01,L,2924,01206
H01L2924/01207,"7N purity grades, i.e. 99.99999%",H,01,L,2924,01207
H01L2924/01208,"8N purity grades, i.e. 99.999999%",H,01,L,2924,01208
H01L2924/013,Alloys,H,01,L,2924,013
H01L2924/0132,Binary Alloys,H,01,L,2924,0132
H01L2924/01321,Isomorphous Alloys,H,01,L,2924,01321
H01L2924/01322,"Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases",H,01,L,2924,01322
H01L2924/01323,Hypoeutectic alloys i.e. with compositions lying to the left of the eutectic point,H,01,L,2924,01323
H01L2924/01324,Hypereutectic alloys i.e. with compositions lying to the right of the eutectic point,H,01,L,2924,01324
H01L2924/01325,"Peritectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid and a solid transforming into a new and different solid phase",H,01,L,2924,01325
H01L2924/01326,"Monotectics, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into a solid and a new and different liquid phase",H,01,L,2924,01326
H01L2924/01327,"Intermediate phases, i.e. intermetallics compounds",H,01,L,2924,01327
H01L2924/0133,Ternary Alloys,H,01,L,2924,0133
H01L2924/0134,Quaternary Alloys,H,01,L,2924,0134
H01L2924/0135,Quinary Alloys,H,01,L,2924,0135
H01L2924/014,Solder alloys,H,01,L,2924,014
H01L2924/01402,"Invar, i.e. single-phase alloy of around 36% nickel and 64% iron",H,01,L,2924,01402
H01L2924/01403,"Kovar, i.e. FeNiCo alloys",H,01,L,2924,01403
H01L2924/01404,"Alloy 42, i.e. FeNi42",H,01,L,2924,01404
H01L2924/01405,"Inovco, i.e. Fe-33Ni-4.5Co",H,01,L,2924,01405
H01L2924/042,Borides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table,H,01,L,2924,042
H01L2924/0421,1st Group,H,01,L,2924,0421
H01L2924/0422,2nd Group,H,01,L,2924,0422
H01L2924/0423,3rd Group,H,01,L,2924,0423
H01L2924/0424,4th Group,H,01,L,2924,0424
H01L2924/0425,5th Group,H,01,L,2924,0425
H01L2924/0426,6th Group,H,01,L,2924,0426
H01L2924/0427,7th Group,H,01,L,2924,0427
H01L2924/0428,8th Group,H,01,L,2924,0428
H01L2924/0429,9th Group,H,01,L,2924,0429
H01L2924/044,10th Group,H,01,L,2924,044
H01L2924/0441,11th Group,H,01,L,2924,0441
H01L2924/0442,12th Group,H,01,L,2924,0442
H01L2924/0443,13th Group,H,01,L,2924,0443
H01L2924/0444,14th Group,H,01,L,2924,0444
H01L2924/0445,Lanthanides,H,01,L,2924,0445
H01L2924/0446,Actinides,H,01,L,2924,0446
H01L2924/0449,being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/0421 - H01L2924/0446,H,01,L,2924,0449
H01L2924/04491,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,04491
H01L2924/04492,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,04492
H01L2924/04494,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,04494
H01L2924/045,Carbides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table,H,01,L,2924,045
H01L2924/0451,1st Group,H,01,L,2924,0451
H01L2924/0452,2nd Group,H,01,L,2924,0452
H01L2924/0453,3rd Group,H,01,L,2924,0453
H01L2924/0454,4th Group,H,01,L,2924,0454
H01L2924/04541,TiC,H,01,L,2924,04541
H01L2924/0455,5th Group,H,01,L,2924,0455
H01L2924/0456,6th Group,H,01,L,2924,0456
H01L2924/04563,WC,H,01,L,2924,04563
H01L2924/0457,7th Group,H,01,L,2924,0457
H01L2924/0458,8th Group,H,01,L,2924,0458
H01L2924/0459,9th Group,H,01,L,2924,0459
H01L2924/046,10th Group,H,01,L,2924,046
H01L2924/0461,11th Group,H,01,L,2924,0461
H01L2924/0462,12th Group,H,01,L,2924,0462
H01L2924/0463,13th Group,H,01,L,2924,0463
H01L2924/0464,14th Group,H,01,L,2924,0464
H01L2924/04642,SiC,H,01,L,2924,04642
H01L2924/0465,Lanthanides,H,01,L,2924,0465
H01L2924/0466,Actinides,H,01,L,2924,0466
H01L2924/0469,being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/0451 - H01L2924/0466,H,01,L,2924,0469
H01L2924/04691,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,04691
H01L2924/04692,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,04692
H01L2924/04694,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,04694
H01L2924/047,Silicides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table,H,01,L,2924,047
H01L2924/0471,1st Group,H,01,L,2924,0471
H01L2924/0472,2nd Group,H,01,L,2924,0472
H01L2924/0473,3rd Group,H,01,L,2924,0473
H01L2924/0474,4th Group,H,01,L,2924,0474
H01L2924/0475,5th Group,H,01,L,2924,0475
H01L2924/0476,6th Group,H,01,L,2924,0476
H01L2924/0477,7th Group,H,01,L,2924,0477
H01L2924/0478,8th Group,H,01,L,2924,0478
H01L2924/0479,9th Group,H,01,L,2924,0479
H01L2924/048,10th Group,H,01,L,2924,048
H01L2924/0481,11th Group,H,01,L,2924,0481
H01L2924/0482,12th Group,H,01,L,2924,0482
H01L2924/0483,13th Group,H,01,L,2924,0483
H01L2924/0484,14th Group,H,01,L,2924,0484
H01L2924/0485,Lanthanides,H,01,L,2924,0485
H01L2924/0486,Actinides,H,01,L,2924,0486
H01L2924/0489,being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/0471 - H01L2924/0486,H,01,L,2924,0489
H01L2924/04891,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,04891
H01L2924/04892,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,04892
H01L2924/04894,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,04894
H01L2924/049,Nitrides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table,H,01,L,2924,049
H01L2924/0491,1st Group,H,01,L,2924,0491
H01L2924/0492,2nd Group,H,01,L,2924,0492
H01L2924/0493,3rd Group,H,01,L,2924,0493
H01L2924/0494,4th Group,H,01,L,2924,0494
H01L2924/04941,TiN,H,01,L,2924,04941
H01L2924/0495,5th Group,H,01,L,2924,0495
H01L2924/04953,TaN,H,01,L,2924,04953
H01L2924/0496,6th Group,H,01,L,2924,0496
H01L2924/0497,7th Group,H,01,L,2924,0497
H01L2924/0498,8th Group,H,01,L,2924,0498
H01L2924/0499,9th Group,H,01,L,2924,0499
H01L2924/05,10th Group,H,01,L,2924,05
H01L2924/0501,11th Group,H,01,L,2924,0501
H01L2924/0502,12th Group,H,01,L,2924,0502
H01L2924/0503,13th Group,H,01,L,2924,0503
H01L2924/05032,AlN,H,01,L,2924,05032
H01L2924/0504,14th Group,H,01,L,2924,0504
H01L2924/05042,Si3N4,H,01,L,2924,05042
H01L2924/0505,Lanthanides,H,01,L,2924,0505
H01L2924/0506,Actinides,H,01,L,2924,0506
H01L2924/0509,being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/0491 - H01L2924/0506,H,01,L,2924,0509
H01L2924/05091,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05091
H01L2924/05092,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05092
H01L2924/05094,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,05094
H01L2924/051,Phosphides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table,H,01,L,2924,051
H01L2924/0511,1st Group,H,01,L,2924,0511
H01L2924/0512,2nd Group,H,01,L,2924,0512
H01L2924/0513,3rd Group,H,01,L,2924,0513
H01L2924/0514,4th Group,H,01,L,2924,0514
H01L2924/0515,5th Group,H,01,L,2924,0515
H01L2924/0516,6th Group,H,01,L,2924,0516
H01L2924/0517,7th Group,H,01,L,2924,0517
H01L2924/0518,8th Group,H,01,L,2924,0518
H01L2924/0519,9th Group,H,01,L,2924,0519
H01L2924/052,10th Group,H,01,L,2924,052
H01L2924/0521,11th Group,H,01,L,2924,0521
H01L2924/0522,12th Group,H,01,L,2924,0522
H01L2924/0523,13th Group,H,01,L,2924,0523
H01L2924/0524,14th Group,H,01,L,2924,0524
H01L2924/0525,Lanthanides,H,01,L,2924,0525
H01L2924/0526,Actinides,H,01,L,2924,0526
H01L2924/0529,being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/0511 - H01L2924/0526,H,01,L,2924,0529
H01L2924/05291,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05291
H01L2924/05292,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05292
H01L2924/05294,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,05294
H01L2924/053,Oxides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table,H,01,L,2924,053
H01L2924/0531,1st Group,H,01,L,2924,0531
H01L2924/0532,2nd Group,H,01,L,2924,0532
H01L2924/0533,3rd Group,H,01,L,2924,0533
H01L2924/0534,4th Group,H,01,L,2924,0534
H01L2924/05341,TiO2,H,01,L,2924,05341
H01L2924/05342,ZrO2,H,01,L,2924,05342
H01L2924/0535,5th Group,H,01,L,2924,0535
H01L2924/0536,6th Group,H,01,L,2924,0536
H01L2924/0537,7th Group,H,01,L,2924,0537
H01L2924/0538,8th Group,H,01,L,2924,0538
H01L2924/05381,FeOx,H,01,L,2924,05381
H01L2924/0539,9th Group,H,01,L,2924,0539
H01L2924/054,10th Group,H,01,L,2924,054
H01L2924/0541,11th Group,H,01,L,2924,0541
H01L2924/0542,12th Group,H,01,L,2924,0542
H01L2924/0543,13th Group,H,01,L,2924,0543
H01L2924/05432,Al2O3,H,01,L,2924,05432
H01L2924/0544,14th Group,H,01,L,2924,0544
H01L2924/05442,SiO2,H,01,L,2924,05442
H01L2924/0545,Lanthanides,H,01,L,2924,0545
H01L2924/0546,Actinides,H,01,L,2924,0546
H01L2924/0549,being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/0531 - H01L2924/0546,H,01,L,2924,0549
H01L2924/05491,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05491
H01L2924/05492,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05492
H01L2924/05494,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,05494
H01L2924/055,"Chalcogenides other than oxygen i.e. sulfides, selenides and tellurides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table",H,01,L,2924,055
H01L2924/0551,1st Group,H,01,L,2924,0551
H01L2924/0552,2nd Group,H,01,L,2924,0552
H01L2924/0553,3rd Group,H,01,L,2924,0553
H01L2924/0554,4th Group,H,01,L,2924,0554
H01L2924/0555,5th Group,H,01,L,2924,0555
H01L2924/0556,6th Group,H,01,L,2924,0556
H01L2924/0557,7th Group,H,01,L,2924,0557
H01L2924/0558,8th Group,H,01,L,2924,0558
H01L2924/0559,9th Group,H,01,L,2924,0559
H01L2924/056,10th Group,H,01,L,2924,056
H01L2924/0561,11th Group,H,01,L,2924,0561
H01L2924/0562,12th Group,H,01,L,2924,0562
H01L2924/0563,13th Group,H,01,L,2924,0563
H01L2924/0564,14th Group,H,01,L,2924,0564
H01L2924/0565,Lanthanides,H,01,L,2924,0565
H01L2924/0566,Actinides,H,01,L,2924,0566
H01L2924/0569,being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/0551 - H01L2924/0566,H,01,L,2924,0569
H01L2924/05691,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05691
H01L2924/05692,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05692
H01L2924/05694,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,05694
H01L2924/057,Halides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table,H,01,L,2924,057
H01L2924/0571,1st Group,H,01,L,2924,0571
H01L2924/0572,2nd Group,H,01,L,2924,0572
H01L2924/0573,3rd Group,H,01,L,2924,0573
H01L2924/0574,4th Group,H,01,L,2924,0574
H01L2924/0575,5th Group,H,01,L,2924,0575
H01L2924/0576,6th Group,H,01,L,2924,0576
H01L2924/0577,7th Group,H,01,L,2924,0577
H01L2924/0578,8th Group,H,01,L,2924,0578
H01L2924/0579,9th Group,H,01,L,2924,0579
H01L2924/058,10th Group,H,01,L,2924,058
H01L2924/0581,11th Group,H,01,L,2924,0581
H01L2924/0582,12th Group,H,01,L,2924,0582
H01L2924/0583,13th Group,H,01,L,2924,0583
H01L2924/0584,14th Group,H,01,L,2924,0584
H01L2924/0585,Lanthanides,H,01,L,2924,0585
H01L2924/0586,Actinides,H,01,L,2924,0586
H01L2924/0589,being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/0571 - H01L2924/0586,H,01,L,2924,0589
H01L2924/05891,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05891
H01L2924/05892,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05892
H01L2924/05894,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,05894
H01L2924/059,"Being combinations of any of the materials from the groups H01L2924/042 - H01L2924/0584, e.g. oxynitrides",H,01,L,2924,059
H01L2924/05991,having a monocrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05991
H01L2924/05992,having a polycrystalline microstructure,H,01,L,2924,05992
H01L2924/05994,"having an amorphous microstructure, i.e. glass",H,01,L,2924,05994
H01L2924/06,Polymers (polymers per se C08; polymer adhesives C09J),H,01,L,2924,06
H01L2924/061,Polyolefin polymer,H,01,L,2924,061
H01L2924/0615,Styrenic polymer,H,01,L,2924,0615
H01L2924/062,Halogenated polymer,H,01,L,2924,062
H01L2924/0625,Polyvinyl alchohol,H,01,L,2924,0625
H01L2924/063,Polyvinyl acetate,H,01,L,2924,063
H01L2924/0635,Acrylic polymer,H,01,L,2924,0635
H01L2924/064,Graft polymer,H,01,L,2924,064
H01L2924/0645,Block copolymer,H,01,L,2924,0645
H01L2924/065,ABS,H,01,L,2924,065
H01L2924/0655,Polyacetal,H,01,L,2924,0655
H01L2924/066,Phenolic resin,H,01,L,2924,066
H01L2924/0665,Epoxy resin,H,01,L,2924,0665
H01L2924/067,Polyphenylene,H,01,L,2924,067
H01L2924/0675,Polyester,H,01,L,2924,0675
H01L2924/068,Polycarbonate,H,01,L,2924,068
H01L2924/0685,Polyether,H,01,L,2924,0685
H01L2924/069,Polyurethane,H,01,L,2924,069
H01L2924/0695,Polyamide,H,01,L,2924,0695
H01L2924/07,Polyamine or polyimide,H,01,L,2924,07
H01L2924/07001,Polyamine,H,01,L,2924,07001
H01L2924/07025,Polyimide,H,01,L,2924,07025
H01L2924/0705,Sulfur containing polymer,H,01,L,2924,0705
H01L2924/0715,Polysiloxane,H,01,L,2924,0715
H01L2924/078,Adhesive characteristics other than chemical,H,01,L,2924,078
H01L2924/07802,not being an ohmic electrical conductor,H,01,L,2924,07802
H01L2924/0781,being an ohmic electrical conductor,H,01,L,2924,0781
H01L2924/07811,"Extrinsic, i.e. with electrical conductive fillers",H,01,L,2924,07811
H01L2924/07812,"Intrinsic, e.g. polyaniline [PANI]",H,01,L,2924,07812
H01L2924/0782,being pressure sensitive,H,01,L,2924,0782
H01L2924/095,with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715,H,01,L,2924,095
H01L2924/0951,Glass epoxy laminates,H,01,L,2924,0951
H01L2924/09511,FR-4,H,01,L,2924,09511
H01L2924/09512,FR-5,H,01,L,2924,09512
H01L2924/09522,G10,H,01,L,2924,09522
H01L2924/09523,G11,H,01,L,2924,09523
H01L2924/096,"Cermets, i.e. composite material composed of ceramic and metallic materials",H,01,L,2924,096
H01L2924/097,"Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass",H,01,L,2924,097
H01L2924/09701,Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC],H,01,L,2924,09701
H01L2924/10,Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected,H,01,L,2924,10
H01L2924/1011,Structure,H,01,L,2924,1011
H01L2924/1015,Shape,H,01,L,2924,1015
H01L2924/10155,being other than a cuboid,H,01,L,2924,10155
H01L2924/10156,at the periphery,H,01,L,2924,10156
H01L2924/10157,at the active surface,H,01,L,2924,10157
H01L2924/10158,at the passive surface,H,01,L,2924,10158
H01L2924/1016,being a cuboid,H,01,L,2924,1016
H01L2924/10161,with a rectangular active surface,H,01,L,2924,10161
H01L2924/10162,with a square active surface,H,01,L,2924,10162
H01L2924/1017,being a sphere,H,01,L,2924,1017
H01L2924/102,Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies,H,01,L,2924,102
H01L2924/1025,Semiconducting materials,H,01,L,2924,1025
H01L2924/10251,"Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV",H,01,L,2924,10251
H01L2924/10252,Germanium [Ge],H,01,L,2924,10252
H01L2924/10253,Silicon [Si],H,01,L,2924,10253
H01L2924/10254,Diamond [C],H,01,L,2924,10254
H01L2924/1026,Compound semiconductors,H,01,L,2924,1026
H01L2924/1027,IV,H,01,L,2924,1027
H01L2924/10271,Silicon-germanium [SiGe],H,01,L,2924,10271
H01L2924/10272,Silicon Carbide [SiC],H,01,L,2924,10272
H01L2924/1032,III-V,H,01,L,2924,1032
H01L2924/10321,Aluminium antimonide [AlSb],H,01,L,2924,10321
H01L2924/10322,Aluminium arsenide [AlAs],H,01,L,2924,10322
H01L2924/10323,Aluminium nitride [AlN],H,01,L,2924,10323
H01L2924/10324,Aluminium phosphide [AlP],H,01,L,2924,10324
H01L2924/10325,"Boron nitride [BN], e.g. cubic, hexagonal, nanotube",H,01,L,2924,10325
H01L2924/10326,Boron phosphide [BP],H,01,L,2924,10326
H01L2924/10327,"Boron arsenide [BAs, B12As2]",H,01,L,2924,10327
H01L2924/10328,Gallium antimonide [GaSb],H,01,L,2924,10328
H01L2924/10329,Gallium arsenide [GaAs],H,01,L,2924,10329
H01L2924/1033,Gallium nitride [GaN],H,01,L,2924,1033
H01L2924/10331,Gallium phosphide [GaP],H,01,L,2924,10331
H01L2924/10332,Indium antimonide [InSb],H,01,L,2924,10332
H01L2924/10333,Indium arsenide [InAs],H,01,L,2924,10333
H01L2924/10334,Indium nitride [InN],H,01,L,2924,10334
H01L2924/10335,Indium phosphide [InP],H,01,L,2924,10335
H01L2924/10336,Aluminium gallium arsenide [AlGaAs],H,01,L,2924,10336
H01L2924/10337,Indium gallium arsenide [InGaAs],H,01,L,2924,10337
H01L2924/10338,Indium gallium phosphide [InGaP],H,01,L,2924,10338
H01L2924/10339,Aluminium indium arsenide [AlInAs],H,01,L,2924,10339
H01L2924/1034,Aluminium indium antimonide [AlInSb],H,01,L,2924,1034
H01L2924/10341,Gallium arsenide nitride [GaAsN],H,01,L,2924,10341
H01L2924/10342,Gallium arsenide phosphide [GaAsP],H,01,L,2924,10342
H01L2924/10343,Gallium arsenide antimonide [GaAsSb],H,01,L,2924,10343
H01L2924/10344,Aluminium gallium nitride [AlGaN],H,01,L,2924,10344
H01L2924/10345,Aluminium gallium phosphide [AlGaP],H,01,L,2924,10345
H01L2924/10346,Indium gallium nitride [InGaN],H,01,L,2924,10346
H01L2924/10347,Indium arsenide antimonide [InAsSb],H,01,L,2924,10347
H01L2924/10348,Indium gallium antimonide [InGaSb],H,01,L,2924,10348
H01L2924/10349,Aluminium gallium indium phosphide [AlGaInP],H,01,L,2924,10349
H01L2924/1035,Aluminium gallium arsenide phosphide [AlGaInP],H,01,L,2924,1035
H01L2924/10351,Indium gallium arsenide phosphide [InGaAsP],H,01,L,2924,10351
H01L2924/10352,Indium gallium arsenide antimonide [InGaAsSb],H,01,L,2924,10352
H01L2924/10353,Indium arsenide antimonide phosphide [InAsSbP],H,01,L,2924,10353
H01L2924/10354,Aluminium indium arsenide phosphide [AlInAsP],H,01,L,2924,10354
H01L2924/10355,Aluminium gallium arsenide nitride [AlGaAsN],H,01,L,2924,10355
H01L2924/10356,Indium gallium arsenide nitride [InGaAsN],H,01,L,2924,10356
H01L2924/10357,Indium aluminium arsenide nitride [InAlAsN],H,01,L,2924,10357
H01L2924/10358,Gallium arsenide antimonide nitride [GaAsSbN],H,01,L,2924,10358
H01L2924/10359,Gallium indium nitride arsenide antimonide [GaInNAsSb],H,01,L,2924,10359
H01L2924/1036,Gallium indium arsenide antimonide phosphide [GaInAsSbP],H,01,L,2924,1036
H01L2924/1037,II-VI,H,01,L,2924,1037
H01L2924/10371,Cadmium selenide [CdSe],H,01,L,2924,10371
H01L2924/10372,Cadmium sulfide [CdS],H,01,L,2924,10372
H01L2924/10373,Cadmium telluride [CdTe],H,01,L,2924,10373
H01L2924/10375,Zinc selenide [ZnSe],H,01,L,2924,10375
H01L2924/10376,Zinc sulfide [ZnS],H,01,L,2924,10376
H01L2924/10377,Zinc telluride [ZnTe],H,01,L,2924,10377
H01L2924/10378,"Cadmium zinc telluride, i.e. CZT [CdZnTe]",H,01,L,2924,10378
H01L2924/10379,Mercury cadmium telluride [HgZnTe],H,01,L,2924,10379
H01L2924/1038,Mercury zinc telluride [HgZnSe],H,01,L,2924,1038
H01L2924/10381,Mercury zinc selenide [HgZnSe],H,01,L,2924,10381
H01L2924/1042,I-VII,H,01,L,2924,1042
H01L2924/10421,Cuprous chloride [CuCl],H,01,L,2924,10421
H01L2924/1047,I-VI,H,01,L,2924,1047
H01L2924/10471,Copper sulfide [CuS],H,01,L,2924,10471
H01L2924/1052,IV-VI,H,01,L,2924,1052
H01L2924/10521,Lead selenide [PbSe],H,01,L,2924,10521
H01L2924/10522,Lead(II)sulfide [PbS],H,01,L,2924,10522
H01L2924/10523,Lead telluride [PbTe],H,01,L,2924,10523
H01L2924/10524,"Tin sulfide [SnS, SnS2]",H,01,L,2924,10524
H01L2924/10525,Tin telluride [SnTe],H,01,L,2924,10525
H01L2924/10526,Lead tin telluride [PbSnTe],H,01,L,2924,10526
H01L2924/10527,Thallium tin telluride [Tl2SnTe5],H,01,L,2924,10527
H01L2924/10528,Thallium germanium telluride [Tl2GeTe5],H,01,L,2924,10528
H01L2924/1057,V-VI,H,01,L,2924,1057
H01L2924/10571,Bismuth telluride [Bi2Te3],H,01,L,2924,10571
H01L2924/1062,II-V,H,01,L,2924,1062
H01L2924/10621,Cadmium phosphide [Cd3P2],H,01,L,2924,10621
H01L2924/10622,Cadmium arsenide [Cd3As2],H,01,L,2924,10622
H01L2924/10623,Cadmium antimonide [Cd3Sb2],H,01,L,2924,10623
H01L2924/10624,Zinc phosphide [Zn3P2],H,01,L,2924,10624
H01L2924/10625,Zinc arsenide [Zn3As2],H,01,L,2924,10625
H01L2924/10626,Zinc antimonide [Zn3Sb2],H,01,L,2924,10626
H01L2924/1067,Oxide,H,01,L,2924,1067
H01L2924/10671,"Titanium dioxide, anatase, rutile, brookite [TiO2]",H,01,L,2924,10671
H01L2924/10672,Copper(I)oxide [Cu2O],H,01,L,2924,10672
H01L2924/10673,Copper(II)oxide [CuO],H,01,L,2924,10673
H01L2924/10674,Uranium dioxide [UO2],H,01,L,2924,10674
H01L2924/10675,Uranium trioxide [UO3],H,01,L,2924,10675
H01L2924/10676,Bismuth trioxide [Bi2O3],H,01,L,2924,10676
H01L2924/10677,Tin dioxide [SnO2],H,01,L,2924,10677
H01L2924/10678,Barium titanate [BaTiO3],H,01,L,2924,10678
H01L2924/10679,Strontium titanate [SrTiO3],H,01,L,2924,10679
H01L2924/1068,Lithium niobate [LiNbO3],H,01,L,2924,1068
H01L2924/10681,Lanthanum copper oxide [La2CuO4],H,01,L,2924,10681
H01L2924/1072,Layered,H,01,L,2924,1072
H01L2924/10721,Lead(II)iodide [PbI2],H,01,L,2924,10721
H01L2924/10722,Molybdenum disulfide [MoS2],H,01,L,2924,10722
H01L2924/10723,Gallium selenide [GaSe],H,01,L,2924,10723
H01L2924/10724,Tin sulfide [SnS],H,01,L,2924,10724
H01L2924/10725,Bismuth sulfide [Bi2S3],H,01,L,2924,10725
H01L2924/1077,Magnetic diluted [DMS],H,01,L,2924,1077
H01L2924/10771,Gallium manganese arsenide [GaMnAs],H,01,L,2924,10771
H01L2924/10772,Indium manganese arsenide [InMnAs],H,01,L,2924,10772
H01L2924/10773,Cadmium manganese telluride [CdMnTe],H,01,L,2924,10773
H01L2924/10774,Lead manganese telluride [PbMnTe],H,01,L,2924,10774
H01L2924/10775,Lanthanum calcium manganate [La0.7Ca0.3MnO3],H,01,L,2924,10775
H01L2924/10776,Iron(II)oxide [FeO],H,01,L,2924,10776
H01L2924/10777,Nickel(II)oxide [NiO],H,01,L,2924,10777
H01L2924/10778,Europium(II)oxide [EuO],H,01,L,2924,10778
H01L2924/10779,Europium(II)sulfide [EuS],H,01,L,2924,10779
H01L2924/1078,Chromium(III)bromide [CrBr3],H,01,L,2924,1078
H01L2924/1082,Other,H,01,L,2924,1082
H01L2924/10821,"Copper indium gallium selenide, CIGS [Cu[In,Ga]Se2]",H,01,L,2924,10821
H01L2924/10822,"Copper zinc tin sulfide, CZTS [Cu2ZnSnS4]",H,01,L,2924,10822
H01L2924/10823,"Copper indium selenide, CIS [CuInSe2]",H,01,L,2924,10823
H01L2924/10824,Silver gallium sulfide [AgGaS2],H,01,L,2924,10824
H01L2924/10825,Zinc silicon phosphide [ZnSiP2],H,01,L,2924,10825
H01L2924/10826,Arsenic selenide [As2S3],H,01,L,2924,10826
H01L2924/10827,Platinum silicide [PtSi],H,01,L,2924,10827
H01L2924/10828,Bismuth(III)iodide [BiI3],H,01,L,2924,10828
H01L2924/10829,Mercury(II)iodide [HgI2],H,01,L,2924,10829
H01L2924/1083,Thallium(I)bromide [TlBr],H,01,L,2924,1083
H01L2924/10831,Selenium [Se],H,01,L,2924,10831
H01L2924/10832,Silver sulfide [Ag2S],H,01,L,2924,10832
H01L2924/10833,Iron disulfide [FeS2],H,01,L,2924,10833
H01L2924/11,Device type,H,01,L,2924,11
H01L2924/12,"Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices",H,01,L,2924,12
H01L2924/1203,Rectifying Diode,H,01,L,2924,1203
H01L2924/12031,PIN diode,H,01,L,2924,12031
H01L2924/12032,Schottky diode,H,01,L,2924,12032
H01L2924/12033,Gunn diode,H,01,L,2924,12033
H01L2924/12034,Varactor,H,01,L,2924,12034
H01L2924/12035,Zener diode,H,01,L,2924,12035
H01L2924/12036,PN diode,H,01,L,2924,12036
H01L2924/12037,Cat's whisker diode,H,01,L,2924,12037
H01L2924/12038,Point contact,H,01,L,2924,12038
H01L2924/1204,Optical Diode,H,01,L,2924,1204
H01L2924/12041,LED,H,01,L,2924,12041
H01L2924/12042,LASER,H,01,L,2924,12042
H01L2924/12043,Photo diode,H,01,L,2924,12043
H01L2924/12044,OLED,H,01,L,2924,12044
H01L2924/1205,Capacitor,H,01,L,2924,1205
H01L2924/1206,Inductor,H,01,L,2924,1206
H01L2924/1207,Resistor,H,01,L,2924,1207
H01L2924/13,"Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices",H,01,L,2924,13
H01L2924/1301,Thyristor,H,01,L,2924,1301
H01L2924/13011,Anode Gate Thyristor [AGT],H,01,L,2924,13011
H01L2924/13013,Bidirectional Control Thyristor [BCT],H,01,L,2924,13013
H01L2924/13014,Breakover Diode [BOD],H,01,L,2924,13014
H01L2924/13015,DIAC - Bidirectional trigger device,H,01,L,2924,13015
H01L2924/13016,Dynistor - Unidirectional switching device,H,01,L,2924,13016
H01L2924/13017,Shockley diode - Unidirectional trigger and switching device,H,01,L,2924,13017
H01L2924/13018,SIDAC - Bidirectional switching device,H,01,L,2924,13018
H01L2924/13019,"Trisil, SIDACtor - Bidirectional protection devices",H,01,L,2924,13019
H01L2924/1302,GTO - Gate Turn-Off thyristor,H,01,L,2924,1302
H01L2924/13021,DB-GTO - Distributed Buffer Gate Turn-Off thyristor,H,01,L,2924,13021
H01L2924/13022,MA-GTO - Modified Anode Gate Turn-Off thyristor,H,01,L,2924,13022
H01L2924/13023,IGCT - Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor,H,01,L,2924,13023
H01L2924/13024,"LASCR - Light Activated SCR, or LTT - Light triggered thyristor",H,01,L,2924,13024
H01L2924/13025,Light Activated Semiconducting Switch [LASS],H,01,L,2924,13025
H01L2924/13026,MCT - MOSFET Controlled Thyristor - It contains two additional FET structures for on/off control,H,01,L,2924,13026
H01L2924/13027,BRT - Base Resistance Controlled Thyristor,H,01,L,2924,13027
H01L2924/13028,RCT - Reverse Conducting Thyristor,H,01,L,2924,13028
H01L2924/13029,PUT or PUJT - Programmable Unijunction Transistor - A thyristor with gate on n-type layer near to the anode used as a functional replacement for unijunction transistor,H,01,L,2924,13029
H01L2924/1303,SCS - Silicon Controlled Switch or Thyristor Tetrode - A thyristor with both cathode and anode gates,H,01,L,2924,1303
H01L2924/13032,"SITh - Static Induction Thyristor, or FCTh - Field Controlled Thyristor - containing a gate structure that can shut down anode current flow",H,01,L,2924,13032
H01L2924/13033,TRIAC - Triode for Alternating Current - A bidirectional switching device containing two thyristor structures with common gate contact,H,01,L,2924,13033
H01L2924/13034,Silicon Controlled Rectifier [SCR],H,01,L,2924,13034
H01L2924/13035,Asymmetrical SCR [ASCR],H,01,L,2924,13035
H01L2924/1304,Transistor,H,01,L,2924,1304
H01L2924/1305,Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT],H,01,L,2924,1305
H01L2924/13051,Heterojunction bipolar transistor [HBT],H,01,L,2924,13051
H01L2924/13052,Schottky transistor,H,01,L,2924,13052
H01L2924/13053,Avalanche transistor,H,01,L,2924,13053
H01L2924/13054,Darlington transistor,H,01,L,2924,13054
H01L2924/13055,Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT],H,01,L,2924,13055
H01L2924/13056,Photo transistor,H,01,L,2924,13056
H01L2924/1306,Field-effect transistor [FET],H,01,L,2924,1306
H01L2924/13061,Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor [CNFET],H,01,L,2924,13061
H01L2924/13062,Junction field-effect transistor [JFET],H,01,L,2924,13062
H01L2924/13063,Metal-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MESFET],H,01,L,2924,13063
H01L2924/13064,"High Electron Mobility Transistor [HEMT, HFET [heterostructure FET], MODFET]",H,01,L,2924,13064
H01L2924/13066,Inverted-T field effect transistor [ITFET],H,01,L,2924,13066
H01L2924/13067,"FinFET, source/drain region shapes fins on the silicon surface",H,01,L,2924,13067
H01L2924/13068,Fast-reverse epitaxial diode field-effect transistor [FREDFET],H,01,L,2924,13068
H01L2924/13069,Thin film transistor [TFT],H,01,L,2924,13069
H01L2924/1307,Organic Field-Effect Transistor [OFET],H,01,L,2924,1307
H01L2924/13071,Ballistic transistor,H,01,L,2924,13071
H01L2924/13072,Sensor FET,H,01,L,2924,13072
H01L2924/13073,ion-sensitive field-effect transistor [ISFET],H,01,L,2924,13073
H01L2924/13074,"Electrolyte-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor [EOSFET], e.g. Neurochip",H,01,L,2924,13074
H01L2924/13075,Deoxyribonucleic acid field-effect transistor [DNAFET],H,01,L,2924,13075
H01L2924/13076,DEPFET,H,01,L,2924,13076
H01L2924/13078,Unijunction transistors,H,01,L,2924,13078
H01L2924/13079,Single-electron transistors [SET],H,01,L,2924,13079
H01L2924/1308,Nanofluidic transistor,H,01,L,2924,1308
H01L2924/13081,Multigate devices,H,01,L,2924,13081
H01L2924/13082,Tetrode transistor,H,01,L,2924,13082
H01L2924/13083,Pentode transistor,H,01,L,2924,13083
H01L2924/13084,Trigate transistor,H,01,L,2924,13084
H01L2924/13085,Dual gate FETs,H,01,L,2924,13085
H01L2924/13086,Junctionless Nanowire Transistor [JNT],H,01,L,2924,13086
H01L2924/13087,Vertical-Slit Field-Effect Transistor [VeSFET],H,01,L,2924,13087
H01L2924/13088,Graphene Nanoribbon Field-Effect Transistor [GNRFET],H,01,L,2924,13088
H01L2924/13089,Nanoparticle Organic Memory Field-Effect Transistor [NOMFET],H,01,L,2924,13089
H01L2924/1309,Modulation-Doped Field Effect Transistor [MODFET],H,01,L,2924,1309
H01L2924/13091,Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET],H,01,L,2924,13091
H01L2924/13092,Dual Gate Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [DGMOSFET],H,01,L,2924,13092
H01L2924/14,Integrated circuits,H,01,L,2924,14
H01L2924/141,Analog devices,H,01,L,2924,141
H01L2924/142,HF devices,H,01,L,2924,142
H01L2924/1421,RF devices,H,01,L,2924,1421
H01L2924/14211,Voltage-controlled oscillator [VCO],H,01,L,2924,14211
H01L2924/14215,Low-noise amplifier [LNA],H,01,L,2924,14215
H01L2924/1422,Mixer,H,01,L,2924,1422
H01L2924/14221,Electronic mixer,H,01,L,2924,14221
H01L2924/14222,Frequency mixer,H,01,L,2924,14222
H01L2924/1423,Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit [MMIC],H,01,L,2924,1423
H01L2924/1424,Operational amplifier,H,01,L,2924,1424
H01L2924/1425,Converter,H,01,L,2924,1425
H01L2924/14251,Frequency converter,H,01,L,2924,14251
H01L2924/14252,Voltage converter,H,01,L,2924,14252
H01L2924/14253,Digital-to-analog converter [DAC],H,01,L,2924,14253
H01L2924/1426,Driver,H,01,L,2924,1426
H01L2924/1427,Voltage regulator [VR],H,01,L,2924,1427
H01L2924/143,Digital devices,H,01,L,2924,143
H01L2924/1431,Logic devices,H,01,L,2924,1431
H01L2924/1432,Central processing unit [CPU],H,01,L,2924,1432
H01L2924/1433,Application-specific integrated circuit [ASIC],H,01,L,2924,1433
H01L2924/14335,Digital signal processor [DSP],H,01,L,2924,14335
H01L2924/1434,Memory,H,01,L,2924,1434
H01L2924/1435,Random access memory [RAM],H,01,L,2924,1435
H01L2924/1436,Dynamic random-access memory [DRAM],H,01,L,2924,1436
H01L2924/14361,Synchronous dynamic random access memory [SDRAM],H,01,L,2924,14361
H01L2924/14362,RAS Only Refresh [ROR],H,01,L,2924,14362
H01L2924/14363,CAS before RAS refresh [CBR],H,01,L,2924,14363
H01L2924/14364,Multibank DRAM [MDRAM],H,01,L,2924,14364
H01L2924/14365,Video DRAM [VRAM],H,01,L,2924,14365
H01L2924/14366,Window DRAM [WRAM],H,01,L,2924,14366
H01L2924/14367,Fast page mode DRAM [FPM DRAM],H,01,L,2924,14367
H01L2924/14368,Extended data out DRAM [EDO DRAM],H,01,L,2924,14368
H01L2924/14369,Burst EDO DRAM [BEDO DRAM],H,01,L,2924,14369
H01L2924/1437,Static random-access memory [SRAM],H,01,L,2924,1437
H01L2924/1438,Flash memory,H,01,L,2924,1438
H01L2924/1441,Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM or FRAM],H,01,L,2924,1441
H01L2924/1442,Synchronous graphics RAM [SGRAM],H,01,L,2924,1442
H01L2924/1443,Non-volatile random-access memory [NVRAM],H,01,L,2924,1443
H01L2924/1444,PBRAM,H,01,L,2924,1444
H01L2924/145,Read-only memory [ROM],H,01,L,2924,145
H01L2924/1451,EPROM,H,01,L,2924,1451
H01L2924/14511,EEPROM,H,01,L,2924,14511
H01L2924/1453,PROM,H,01,L,2924,1453
H01L2924/146,Mixed devices,H,01,L,2924,146
H01L2924/1461,MEMS,H,01,L,2924,1461
H01L2924/15,Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected,H,01,L,2924,15
H01L2924/151,Die mounting substrate,H,01,L,2924,151
H01L2924/1511,Structure,H,01,L,2924,1511
H01L2924/1515,Shape,H,01,L,2924,1515
H01L2924/15151,"the die mounting substrate comprising an aperture, e.g. for underfilling, outgassing, window type wire connections",H,01,L,2924,15151
H01L2924/15153,the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device,H,01,L,2924,15153
H01L2924/15155,the shape of the recess being other than a cuboid,H,01,L,2924,15155
H01L2924/15156,Side view,H,01,L,2924,15156
H01L2924/15157,Top view,H,01,L,2924,15157
H01L2924/15158,the die mounting substrate being other than a cuboid,H,01,L,2924,15158
H01L2924/15159,Side view,H,01,L,2924,15159
H01L2924/15162,Top view,H,01,L,2924,15162
H01L2924/15165,Monolayer substrate,H,01,L,2924,15165
H01L2924/1517,Multilayer substrate,H,01,L,2924,1517
H01L2924/15172,Fan-out arrangement of the internal vias,H,01,L,2924,15172
H01L2924/15173,in a single layer of the multilayer substrate,H,01,L,2924,15173
H01L2924/15174,in different layers of the multilayer substrate,H,01,L,2924,15174
H01L2924/15182,Fan-in arrangement of the internal vias,H,01,L,2924,15182
H01L2924/15183,in a single layer of the multilayer substrate,H,01,L,2924,15183
H01L2924/15184,in different layers of the multilayer substrate,H,01,L,2924,15184
H01L2924/15192,Resurf arrangement of the internal vias,H,01,L,2924,15192
H01L2924/152,Disposition,H,01,L,2924,152
H01L2924/153,Connection portion,H,01,L,2924,153
H01L2924/1531,the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface,H,01,L,2924,1531
H01L2924/15311,"being a ball array, e.g. BGA",H,01,L,2924,15311
H01L2924/15312,"being a pin array, e.g. PGA",H,01,L,2924,15312
H01L2924/15313,"being a land array, e.g. LGA",H,01,L,2924,15313
H01L2924/1532,the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate,H,01,L,2924,1532
H01L2924/15321,"being a ball array, e.g. BGA",H,01,L,2924,15321
H01L2924/15322,"being a pin array, e.g. PGA",H,01,L,2924,15322
H01L2924/15323,"being a land array, e.g. LGA",H,01,L,2924,15323
H01L2924/1533,the connection portion being formed both on the die mounting surface of the substrate and outside the die mounting surface of the substrate,H,01,L,2924,1533
H01L2924/15331,"being a ball array, e.g. BGA",H,01,L,2924,15331
H01L2924/15332,"being a pin array, e.g. PGA",H,01,L,2924,15332
H01L2924/15333,"being a land array, e.g. LGA",H,01,L,2924,15333
H01L2924/156,Material,H,01,L,2924,156
H01L2924/157,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2924,157
H01L2924/15701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400 C,H,01,L,2924,15701
H01L2924/15717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400 C and less than 950 C,H,01,L,2924,15717
H01L2924/15724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,15724
H01L2924/15738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C,H,01,L,2924,15738
H01L2924/15747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,15747
H01L2924/1576,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,1576
H01L2924/15763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550 C,H,01,L,2924,15763
H01L2924/15786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2924,15786
H01L2924/15787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides",H,01,L,2924,15787
H01L2924/15788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2924,15788
H01L2924/1579,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2924,1579
H01L2924/15791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2924,15791
H01L2924/15793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2924/157 - H01L2924/15791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2924,15793
H01L2924/15798,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2924,15798
H01L2924/161,Cap,H,01,L,2924,161
H01L2924/1611,Structure,H,01,L,2924,1611
H01L2924/1615,Shape,H,01,L,2924,1615
H01L2924/16151,"Cap comprising an aperture, e.g. for pressure control, encapsulation",H,01,L,2924,16151
H01L2924/16152,"Cap comprising a cavity for hosting the device, e.g. U-shaped cap",H,01,L,2924,16152
H01L2924/16153,Cap enclosing a plurality of side-by-side cavities [e.g. E-shaped cap],H,01,L,2924,16153
H01L2924/1616,Cavity shape,H,01,L,2924,1616
H01L2924/1617,Cavity coating,H,01,L,2924,1617
H01L2924/16171,Material,H,01,L,2924,16171
H01L2924/16172,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2924,16172
H01L2924/16173,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2924,16173
H01L2924/16174,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides (glass ceramics H01L2224/16175)",H,01,L,2924,16174
H01L2924/16175,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2924,16175
H01L2924/16176,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2924,16176
H01L2924/16177,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2924,16177
H01L2924/16178,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2924/157 - H01L2924/15791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2924,16178
H01L2924/16179,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2924,16179
H01L2924/1619,Cavity coating shape,H,01,L,2924,1619
H01L2924/16195,Flat cap [not enclosing an internal cavity],H,01,L,2924,16195
H01L2924/16196,"Cap forming a cavity, e.g. being a curved metal foil",H,01,L,2924,16196
H01L2924/162,Disposition,H,01,L,2924,162
H01L2924/16235,"Connecting to a semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. cap-to-chip",H,01,L,2924,16235
H01L2924/16251,"Connecting to an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. cap-to-substrate",H,01,L,2924,16251
H01L2924/1626,Cap-in-cap assemblies,H,01,L,2924,1626
H01L2924/1627,"stacked type assemblies, e.g. stacked multi-cavities",H,01,L,2924,1627
H01L2924/163,"Connection portion, e.g. seal",H,01,L,2924,163
H01L2924/1631,Structure,H,01,L,2924,1631
H01L2924/16315,Shape,H,01,L,2924,16315
H01L2924/1632,Disposition,H,01,L,2924,1632
H01L2924/164,Material,H,01,L,2924,164
H01L2924/165,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2924,165
H01L2924/16586,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2924,16586
H01L2924/16587,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides",H,01,L,2924,16587
H01L2924/16588,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2924,16588
H01L2924/1659,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2924,1659
H01L2924/16593,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2924/157 - H01L2924/15791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2924,16593
H01L2924/16598,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2924,16598
H01L2924/166,Material,H,01,L,2924,166
H01L2924/167,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2924,167
H01L2924/16701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400 C,H,01,L,2924,16701
H01L2924/16717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400 C and less than 950 C,H,01,L,2924,16717
H01L2924/16724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,16724
H01L2924/16738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C,H,01,L,2924,16738
H01L2924/16747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,16747
H01L2924/1676,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,1676
H01L2924/16763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550 C,H,01,L,2924,16763
H01L2924/16786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2924,16786
H01L2924/16787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides",H,01,L,2924,16787
H01L2924/16788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2924,16788
H01L2924/1679,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2924,1679
H01L2924/16791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2924,16791
H01L2924/16793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2924/167 - H01L2924/16791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2924,16793
H01L2924/16798,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2924,16798
H01L2924/171,Frame,H,01,L,2924,171
H01L2924/1711,Structure,H,01,L,2924,1711
H01L2924/1715,Shape,H,01,L,2924,1715
H01L2924/17151,"Frame comprising an aperture, e.g. for pressure control, encapsulation",H,01,L,2924,17151
H01L2924/172,Disposition,H,01,L,2924,172
H01L2924/173,"Connection portion, e.g. seal",H,01,L,2924,173
H01L2924/176,Material,H,01,L,2924,176
H01L2924/177,"with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof",H,01,L,2924,177
H01L2924/17701,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400 C,H,01,L,2924,17701
H01L2924/17717,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400 C and less than 950 C,H,01,L,2924,17717
H01L2924/17724,Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,17724
H01L2924/17738,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C,H,01,L,2924,17738
H01L2924/17747,Copper [Cu] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,17747
H01L2924/1776,Iron [Fe] as principal constituent,H,01,L,2924,1776
H01L2924/17763,the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550 C,H,01,L,2924,17763
H01L2924/17786,"with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material",H,01,L,2924,17786
H01L2924/17787,"Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides",H,01,L,2924,17787
H01L2924/17788,"Glasses, e.g. amorphous oxides, nitrides or fluorides",H,01,L,2924,17788
H01L2924/1779,"with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy",H,01,L,2924,1779
H01L2924/17791,"The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene",H,01,L,2924,17791
H01L2924/17793,"with a principal constituent of the material being a solid not provided for in groups H01L2924/177 - H01L2924/17791, e.g. allotropes of carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon-nanotubes, diamond",H,01,L,2924,17793
H01L2924/17798,"with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams",H,01,L,2924,17798
H01L2924/181,Encapsulation,H,01,L,2924,181
H01L2924/1811,Structure,H,01,L,2924,1811
H01L2924/1815,Shape,H,01,L,2924,1815
H01L2924/1816,Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2924,1816
H01L2924/18161,of a flip chip,H,01,L,2924,18161
H01L2924/18162,of a chip with build-up interconnect,H,01,L,2924,18162
H01L2924/18165,of a wire bonded chip,H,01,L,2924,18165
H01L2924/182,Disposition,H,01,L,2924,182
H01L2924/183,"Connection portion, e.g. seal",H,01,L,2924,183
H01L2924/18301,"being an anchoring portion, i.e. mechanical interlocking between the encapsulation resin and another package part",H,01,L,2924,18301
H01L2924/186,Material,H,01,L,2924,186
H01L2924/19,Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected,H,01,L,2924,19
H01L2924/1901,Structure,H,01,L,2924,1901
H01L2924/19011,including integrated passive components,H,01,L,2924,19011
H01L2924/19015,including thin film passive components,H,01,L,2924,19015
H01L2924/1902,including thick film passive components,H,01,L,2924,1902
H01L2924/1903,including wave guides,H,01,L,2924,1903
H01L2924/19031,being a strip line type,H,01,L,2924,19031
H01L2924/19032,being a microstrip line type,H,01,L,2924,19032
H01L2924/19033,being a coplanar line type,H,01,L,2924,19033
H01L2924/19038,being a hybrid line type,H,01,L,2924,19038
H01L2924/19039,impedance transition between different types of wave guides,H,01,L,2924,19039
H01L2924/1904,Component type,H,01,L,2924,1904
H01L2924/19041,being a capacitor,H,01,L,2924,19041
H01L2924/19042,being an inductor,H,01,L,2924,19042
H01L2924/19043,being a resistor,H,01,L,2924,19043
H01L2924/1905,Shape,H,01,L,2924,1905
H01L2924/19051,Impedance matching structure [e.g. balun],H,01,L,2924,19051
H01L2924/191,Disposition,H,01,L,2924,191
H01L2924/19101,of discrete passive components,H,01,L,2924,19101
H01L2924/19102,in a stacked assembly with the semiconductor or solid state device,H,01,L,2924,19102
H01L2924/19103,"interposed between the semiconductor or solid-state device and the die mounting substrate, i.e. chip-on-passive",H,01,L,2924,19103
H01L2924/19104,"on the semiconductor or solid-state device, i.e. passive-on-chip",H,01,L,2924,19104
H01L2924/19105,in a side-by-side arrangement on a common die mounting substrate,H,01,L,2924,19105
H01L2924/19106,in a mirrored arrangement on two different side of a common die mounting substrate,H,01,L,2924,19106
H01L2924/19107,off-chip wires,H,01,L,2924,19107
H01L2924/20,Parameters,H,01,L,2924,20
H01L2924/201,Temperature ranges,H,01,L,2924,201
H01L2924/20101,"Temperature range T<0 C, T<273.15 K",H,01,L,2924,20101
H01L2924/20102,"Temperature range 0 C=<T<60 C, 273.15 K =<T< 333.15K",H,01,L,2924,20102
H01L2924/20103,"Temperature range 60 C=<T<100 C, 333.15 K =< T< 373.15K",H,01,L,2924,20103
H01L2924/20104,"Temperature range 100 C=<T<150 C, 373.15 K =< T < 423.15K",H,01,L,2924,20104
H01L2924/20105,"Temperature range 150 C=<T<200 C, 423.15 K =< T < 473.15K",H,01,L,2924,20105
H01L2924/20106,"Temperature range 200 C=<T<250 C, 473.15 K =<T < 523.15K",H,01,L,2924,20106
H01L2924/20107,"Temperature range 250 C=<T<300 C, 523.15K =<T< 573.15K",H,01,L,2924,20107
H01L2924/20108,"Temperature range 300 C=<T<350 C, 573.15K =<T< 623.15K",H,01,L,2924,20108
H01L2924/20109,"Temperature range 350 C=<T<400 C, 623.15K =<T< 673.15K",H,01,L,2924,20109
H01L2924/2011,"Temperature range 400 C=<T<450 C, 673.15K =<T< 723.15K",H,01,L,2924,2011
H01L2924/20111,"Temperature range 450 C=<T<500 C, 723.15K =<T< 773.15K",H,01,L,2924,20111
H01L2924/202,Electromagnetic wavelength ranges [W],H,01,L,2924,202
H01L2924/20201,"Gamma radiation, i.e. wavelength less than 0.01 nm",H,01,L,2924,20201
H01L2924/20202,"X-ray radiation, i.e. wavelength 0.01 to 10 nm",H,01,L,2924,20202
H01L2924/2021,Ultraviolet radiation,H,01,L,2924,2021
H01L2924/20211,UV-C 100=<W<280 nm,H,01,L,2924,20211
H01L2924/20212,UV-B 280=<W<315 nm,H,01,L,2924,20212
H01L2924/20213,UV-A 315=<W<400 nm,H,01,L,2924,20213
H01L2924/2024,"Visible spectrum wavelength 390=<W<700 nm, i.e. 400-790 THz",H,01,L,2924,2024
H01L2924/2026,Infrared radiation 700=<W<3000 nm,H,01,L,2924,2026
H01L2924/20261,"IR-A 700=<W<1400 nm, i.e. 215 THz-430 THz",H,01,L,2924,20261
H01L2924/20262,"IR-B 1400=<W<3000 nm, i.e. 100THz-215 THz",H,01,L,2924,20262
H01L2924/20263,"IR-C 3000 nm =<W<1 mm, i.e. 300 GHz-100THz",H,01,L,2924,20263
H01L2924/2027,Radio 1 mm - km 300 GHz - 3 Hz,H,01,L,2924,2027
H01L2924/20271,"Microwave radiation 1 mm - 1 meter, i..e 300 GHz - 300 MHz",H,01,L,2924,20271
H01L2924/203,"Ultrasonic frequency ranges, i.e. KHz",H,01,L,2924,203
H01L2924/20301,Ultrasonic frequency [f] f<25 kHz,H,01,L,2924,20301
H01L2924/20302,Ultrasonic frequency [f] 25 Khz=<f< 50 KHz,H,01,L,2924,20302
H01L2924/20303,Ultrasonic frequency [f] 50 Khz=<f< 75 KHz,H,01,L,2924,20303
H01L2924/20304,Ultrasonic frequency [f] 75 Khz=<f< 100 KHz,H,01,L,2924,20304
H01L2924/20305,Ultrasonic frequency [f] 100 Khz=<f< 125 KHz,H,01,L,2924,20305
H01L2924/20306,Ultrasonic frequency [f] 125 Khz=<f< 150 KHz,H,01,L,2924,20306
H01L2924/20307,Ultrasonic frequency [f] 150 Khz=<f< 175 KHz,H,01,L,2924,20307
H01L2924/20308,Ultrasonic frequency [f] 175 Khz=<f< 200 KHz,H,01,L,2924,20308
H01L2924/20309,Ultrasonic frequency [f] f>=200 KHz,H,01,L,2924,20309
H01L2924/206,Length ranges,H,01,L,2924,206
H01L2924/2064,larger or equal to 1 micron less than 100 microns,H,01,L,2924,2064
H01L2924/20641,larger or equal to 100 microns less than 200 microns,H,01,L,2924,20641
H01L2924/20642,larger or equal to 200 microns less than 300 microns,H,01,L,2924,20642
H01L2924/20643,larger or equal to 300 microns less than 400 microns,H,01,L,2924,20643
H01L2924/20644,larger or equal to 400 microns less than 500 microns,H,01,L,2924,20644
H01L2924/20645,larger or equal to 500 microns less than 600 microns,H,01,L,2924,20645
H01L2924/20646,larger or equal to 600 microns less than 700 microns,H,01,L,2924,20646
H01L2924/20647,larger or equal to 700 microns less than 800 microns,H,01,L,2924,20647
H01L2924/20648,larger or equal to 800 microns less than 900 microns,H,01,L,2924,20648
H01L2924/20649,larger or equal to 900 microns less than 1000 microns,H,01,L,2924,20649
H01L2924/2065,larger or equal to 1000 microns less than 1500 microns,H,01,L,2924,2065
H01L2924/20651,larger or equal to 1500 microns less than 2000 microns,H,01,L,2924,20651
H01L2924/20652,larger or equal to 2000 microns less than 2500 microns,H,01,L,2924,20652
H01L2924/20653,larger or equal to 2500 microns less than 3000 microns,H,01,L,2924,20653
H01L2924/20654,larger or equal to 3000 microns less than 4000 microns,H,01,L,2924,20654
H01L2924/20655,larger or equal to 4000 microns less than 5000 microns,H,01,L,2924,20655
H01L2924/20656,larger or equal to 5000 microns less than 6000 microns,H,01,L,2924,20656
H01L2924/20657,larger or equal to 6000 microns less than 7000 microns,H,01,L,2924,20657
H01L2924/20658,larger or equal to 7000 microns less than 8000 microns,H,01,L,2924,20658
H01L2924/207,Diameter ranges,H,01,L,2924,207
H01L2924/2075,larger or equal to 1 micron less than 10 microns,H,01,L,2924,2075
H01L2924/20751,larger or equal to 10 microns less than 20 microns,H,01,L,2924,20751
H01L2924/20752,larger or equal to 20 microns less than 30 microns,H,01,L,2924,20752
H01L2924/20753,larger or equal to 30 microns less than 40 microns,H,01,L,2924,20753
H01L2924/20754,larger or equal to 40 microns less than 50 microns,H,01,L,2924,20754
H01L2924/20755,larger or equal to 50 microns less than 60 microns,H,01,L,2924,20755
H01L2924/20756,larger or equal to 60 microns less than 70 microns,H,01,L,2924,20756
H01L2924/20757,larger or equal to 70 microns less than 80 microns,H,01,L,2924,20757
H01L2924/20758,larger or equal to 80 microns less than 90 microns,H,01,L,2924,20758
H01L2924/20759,larger or equal to 90 microns less than 100 microns,H,01,L,2924,20759
H01L2924/2076,equal to or larger than 100 microns,H,01,L,2924,2076
H01L2924/30,Technical effects,H,01,L,2924,30
H01L2924/301,Electrical effects,H,01,L,2924,301
H01L2924/30101,Resistance,H,01,L,2924,30101
H01L2924/30105,Capacitance,H,01,L,2924,30105
H01L2924/30107,Inductance,H,01,L,2924,30107
H01L2924/3011,Impedance,H,01,L,2924,3011
H01L2924/30111,matching,H,01,L,2924,30111
H01L2924/302,Electrostatic,H,01,L,2924,302
H01L2924/30201,Charge,H,01,L,2924,30201
H01L2924/30205,Discharge,H,01,L,2924,30205
H01L2924/3025,Electromagnetic shielding,H,01,L,2924,3025
H01L2924/35,Mechanical effects,H,01,L,2924,35
H01L2924/351,Thermal stress,H,01,L,2924,351
H01L2924/3511,Warping,H,01,L,2924,3511
H01L2924/3512,Cracking,H,01,L,2924,3512
H01L2924/35121,Peeling or delaminating,H,01,L,2924,35121
H01L2924/36,Material effects,H,01,L,2924,36
H01L2924/364,Polymers,H,01,L,2924,364
H01L2924/3641,Outgassing,H,01,L,2924,3641
H01L2924/365,Metallurgical effects,H,01,L,2924,365
H01L2924/3651,Formation of intermetallics,H,01,L,2924,3651
H01L2924/36511,Purple plague,H,01,L,2924,36511
H01L2924/3656,Formation of Kirkendall voids,H,01,L,2924,3656
H01L2924/37,Effects of the manufacturing process,H,01,L,2924,37
H01L2924/37001,Yield,H,01,L,2924,37001
H01L2924/37002,Shelf life,H,01,L,2924,37002
H01L2924/3701,increased through put,H,01,L,2924,3701
H01L2924/38,Effects and problems related to the device integration,H,01,L,2924,38
H01L2924/381,Pitch distance,H,01,L,2924,381
H01L2924/384,Bump effects,H,01,L,2924,384
H01L2924/3841,Solder bridging,H,01,L,2924,3841
H01L2924/386,Wire effects,H,01,L,2924,386
H01L2924/3861,Sag,H,01,L,2924,3861
H01L2924/3862,Sweep,H,01,L,2924,3862
H01L2924/40,Details of apparatuses used for either manufacturing connectors or connecting the semiconductor or solid-state body,H,01,L,2924,40
H01L2924/401,LASER,H,01,L,2924,401
H01L2924/40101,Mode,H,01,L,2924,40101
H01L2924/40102,being pulsed,H,01,L,2924,40102
H01L2924/40103,being continous,H,01,L,2924,40103
H01L2924/40105,Beam details,H,01,L,2924,40105
H01L2924/4015,Shape,H,01,L,2924,4015
H01L2924/402,Type,H,01,L,2924,402
H01L2924/40201,being a chemical,H,01,L,2924,40201
H01L2924/40202,Deuterium Flouride [DF] LASER,H,01,L,2924,40202
H01L2924/40203,Hydrogen Flouride [HF] LASER,H,01,L,2924,40203
H01L2924/40207,Dye laser,H,01,L,2924,40207
H01L2924/4025,being a gas,H,01,L,2924,4025
H01L2924/40251,argon-ion LASER,H,01,L,2924,40251
H01L2924/40252,CO2 LASER,H,01,L,2924,40252
H01L2924/40253,HeAg LASER,H,01,L,2924,40253
H01L2924/40254,HeNe LASER,H,01,L,2924,40254
H01L2924/40255,NeCu LASER,H,01,L,2924,40255
H01L2924/403,being an Excimer,H,01,L,2924,403
H01L2924/40301,ArF LASER,H,01,L,2924,40301
H01L2924/40302,F2 LASER,H,01,L,2924,40302
H01L2924/40303,KrCl LASER,H,01,L,2924,40303
H01L2924/40304,KrF LASER,H,01,L,2924,40304
H01L2924/40305,XeCl LASER,H,01,L,2924,40305
H01L2924/40306,XeF LASER,H,01,L,2924,40306
H01L2924/4035,being a fiber hosted LASER,H,01,L,2924,4035
H01L2924/404,being a solid state,H,01,L,2924,404
H01L2924/40401,Free electron LASER,H,01,L,2924,40401
H01L2924/40402,Photonic crystal LASER,H,01,L,2924,40402
H01L2924/40403,Fiber solid state LASER,H,01,L,2924,40403
H01L2924/40404,Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Nd:YAG LASER,H,01,L,2924,40404
H01L2924/40405,Yttrium Lithium Flouride Nd:YLF LASER,H,01,L,2924,40405
H01L2924/40406,Ruby LASER,H,01,L,2924,40406
H01L2924/40407,Yb:YAG LASER,H,01,L,2924,40407
H01L2924/405,Wavelength,H,01,L,2924,405
H01L2924/40501,UV spectrum,H,01,L,2924,40501
H01L2924/40502,Visible spectrum,H,01,L,2924,40502
H01L2924/40503,IR spectrum,H,01,L,2924,40503
H01L2933/00,Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups,H,01,L,2933,00
H01L2933/0008,Processes,H,01,L,2933,0008
H01L2933/0016,relating to electrodes,H,01,L,2933,0016
H01L2933/0025,relating to coatings,H,01,L,2933,0025
H01L2933/0033,relating to semiconductor body packages,H,01,L,2933,0033
H01L2933/0041,relating to wavelength conversion elements,H,01,L,2933,0041
H01L2933/005,relating to encapsulations,H,01,L,2933,005
H01L2933/0058,relating to optical field-shaping elements,H,01,L,2933,0058
H01L2933/0066,relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body,H,01,L,2933,0066
H01L2933/0075,relating to heat extraction or cooling elements,H,01,L,2933,0075
H01L2933/0083,"Periodic patterns for optical field-shaping in or on the semiconductor body or semiconductor body package, e.g. photonic bandgap structures",H,01,L,2933,0083
H01L2933/0091,Scattering means in or on the semiconductor body or semiconductor body package (H01L33/22 takes precedence),H,01,L,2933,0091
H01M,"PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY",H,01,M,,
H01M4/00,Electrodes,H,01,M,4,00
H01M4/02,"Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material",H,01,M,4,02
H01M2004/021,"{Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area}",H,01,M,2004,021
H01M2004/022,{Electrodes made of one single microscopic fiber},H,01,M,2004,022
H01M2004/023,{Gel electrode},H,01,M,2004,023
H01M2004/024,{Insertable electrodes},H,01,M,2004,024
H01M2004/025,{with shapes other than plane or cylindrical},H,01,M,2004,025
H01M2004/026,{characterised by the polarity},H,01,M,2004,026
H01M2004/027,{Negative electrodes},H,01,M,2004,027
H01M2004/028,{Positive electrodes},H,01,M,2004,028
H01M2004/029,{Bipolar electrodes},H,01,M,2004,029
H01M4/04,Processes of manufacture in general,H,01,M,4,04
H01M4/0402,{Methods of deposition of the material},H,01,M,4,0402
H01M4/0404,{by coating on electrode collectors},H,01,M,4,0404
H01M4/0407,{by coating on an electrolyte layer},H,01,M,4,0407
H01M4/0409,"{by a doctor blade method, slip-casting or roller coating}",H,01,M,4,0409
H01M4/0411,{by extrusion},H,01,M,4,0411
H01M4/0414,{by screen printing},H,01,M,4,0414
H01M4/0416,"{involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder (H01M4/0438 takes precedence)}",H,01,M,4,0416
H01M4/0419,{involving spraying},H,01,M,4,0419
H01M4/0421,{involving vapour deposition},H,01,M,4,0421
H01M4/0423,{Physical vapour deposition},H,01,M,4,0423
H01M4/0426,{Sputtering},H,01,M,4,0426
H01M4/0428,{Chemical vapour deposition},H,01,M,4,0428
H01M4/043,{involving compressing or compaction},H,01,M,4,043
H01M4/0433,{Molding},H,01,M,4,0433
H01M4/0435,{Rolling or calendering},H,01,M,4,0435
H01M4/0438,{by electrochemical processing (electroless electrochemical plating C23C18/54)},H,01,M,4,0438
H01M4/044,"{Activating, forming or electrochemical attack of the supporting material}",H,01,M,4,044
H01M4/0442,"{Anodisation, Oxidation (electrolytic coating by anodisation C25D9/00)}",H,01,M,4,0442
H01M4/0445,"{Forming after manufacture of the electrode, e.g. first charge, cycling}",H,01,M,4,0445
H01M4/0447,{of complete cells or cells stacks},H,01,M,4,0447
H01M4/045,{Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation},H,01,M,4,045
H01M4/0452,{from solutions},H,01,M,4,0452
H01M4/0454,{from melts},H,01,M,4,0454
H01M4/0457,{from dispersions or suspensions; Electrophoresis},H,01,M,4,0457
H01M4/0459,"{Electrochemical doping, intercalation, occlusion or alloying}",H,01,M,4,0459
H01M4/0461,{Electrochemical alloying},H,01,M,4,0461
H01M4/0464,{Electro organic synthesis},H,01,M,4,0464
H01M4/0466,{Electrochemical polymerisation},H,01,M,4,0466
H01M4/0469,{Electroforming a self-supporting electrode; Electroforming of powdered electrode material},H,01,M,4,0469
H01M4/0471,"{involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis}",H,01,M,4,0471
H01M4/0473,{Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals},H,01,M,4,0473
H01M4/0476,{with molten material},H,01,M,4,0476
H01M4/0478,"{with dispersions, suspensions or pastes}",H,01,M,4,0478
H01M4/048,{with dry powder},H,01,M,4,048
H01M4/0483,"{by methods including the handling of a melt (H01M4/0438, take precedence)}",H,01,M,4,0483
H01M4/0485,{Casting},H,01,M,4,0485
H01M4/0488,{Alloying},H,01,M,4,0488
H01M4/049,{Manufacturing of an active layer by chemical means},H,01,M,4,049
H01M4/0492,{Chemical attack of the support material},H,01,M,4,0492
H01M4/0495,{Chemical alloying},H,01,M,4,0495
H01M4/0497,{Chemical precipitation},H,01,M,4,0497
H01M4/06,Electrodes for primary cells,H,01,M,4,06
H01M4/08,Processes of manufacture,H,01,M,4,08
H01M4/10,"of pressed electrodes with central core, i.e. dollies",H,01,M,4,10
H01M4/12,of consumable metal or alloy electrodes (use of alloy compositions as active materials H01M4/38),H,01,M,4,12
H01M4/13,"Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof",H,01,M,4,13
H01M4/131,"Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx",H,01,M,4,131
H01M4/1315,"containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy",H,01,M,4,1315
H01M4/133,"Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx",H,01,M,4,133
H01M4/134,"Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys",H,01,M,4,134
H01M4/136,"Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy",H,01,M,4,136
H01M4/137,Electrodes based on electro-active polymers,H,01,M,4,137
H01M4/139,Processes of manufacture,H,01,M,4,139
H01M4/1391,"of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx",H,01,M,4,1391
H01M4/13915,"containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy",H,01,M,4,13915
H01M4/1393,"of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx",H,01,M,4,1393
H01M4/1395,"of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys",H,01,M,4,1395
H01M4/1397,"of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy",H,01,M,4,1397
H01M4/1399,of electrodes based on electro-active polymers,H,01,M,4,1399
H01M4/14,Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators,H,01,M,4,14
H01M4/16,Processes of manufacture,H,01,M,4,16
H01M4/18,of Planté electrodes,H,01,M,4,18
H01M4/20,of pasted electrodes,H,01,M,4,20
H01M4/21,Drying of pasted electrodes,H,01,M,4,21
H01M4/22,Forming of electrodes,H,01,M,4,22
H01M4/23,Drying or preserving electrodes after forming,H,01,M,4,23
H01M4/24,Electrodes for alkaline accumulators,H,01,M,4,24
H01M4/242,{Hydrogen storage electrodes},H,01,M,4,242
H01M4/244,{Zinc electrodes},H,01,M,4,244
H01M4/246,{Cadmium electrodes},H,01,M,4,246
H01M4/248,{Iron electrodes},H,01,M,4,248
H01M4/26,Processes of manufacture,H,01,M,4,26
H01M4/28,Precipitating active material on the carrier,H,01,M,4,28
H01M4/29,by electrochemical methods,H,01,M,4,29
H01M4/30,Pressing,H,01,M,4,30
H01M4/32,Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes,H,01,M,4,32
H01M4/34,Silver oxide or hydroxide electrodes,H,01,M,4,34
H01M4/36,"Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids",H,01,M,4,36
H01M4/362,{Composites},H,01,M,4,362
H01M4/364,{as mixtures},H,01,M,4,364
H01M4/366,{as layered products},H,01,M,4,366
H01M4/368,{Liquid depolarisers},H,01,M,4,368
H01M4/38,of elements or alloys,H,01,M,4,38
H01M4/381,{Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements (H01M4/40 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,381
H01M4/382,{Lithium (H01M4/405 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,382
H01M4/383,{Hydrogen absorbing alloys},H,01,M,4,383
H01M4/385,{of the type LaNi5},H,01,M,4,385
H01M4/386,{Silicon or alloys based on silicon},H,01,M,4,386
H01M4/387,{Tin or alloys based on tin},H,01,M,4,387
H01M4/388,{Halogens},H,01,M,4,388
H01M4/40,Alloys based on alkali metals,H,01,M,4,40
H01M4/405,{Alloys based on lithium},H,01,M,4,405
H01M4/42,Alloys based on zinc,H,01,M,4,42
H01M4/44,Alloys based on cadmium,H,01,M,4,44
H01M4/46,Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium,H,01,M,4,46
H01M4/463,{Aluminium based},H,01,M,4,463
H01M4/466,{Magnesium based},H,01,M,4,466
H01M4/48,of inorganic oxides or hydroxides,H,01,M,4,48
H01M4/481,{of mercury},H,01,M,4,481
H01M4/483,{for non-aqueous cells (H01M4/485 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,483
H01M4/485,"of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy (H01M4/505, H01M4/525 take precedence)",H,01,M,4,485
H01M4/50,of manganese,H,01,M,4,50
H01M4/502,{for non-aqueous cells (H01M4/505 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,502
H01M4/505,"of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy",H,01,M,4,505
H01M4/52,"of nickel, cobalt or iron",H,01,M,4,52
H01M4/521,{of iron for aqueous cells},H,01,M,4,521
H01M4/523,{for non-aqueous cells (H01M4/525 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,523
H01M4/525,"of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy",H,01,M,4,525
H01M4/54,of silver,H,01,M,4,54
H01M4/56,of lead,H,01,M,4,56
H01M4/57,"of ""grey lead"", i.e. powders containing lead and lead oxide",H,01,M,4,57
H01M4/58,"of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates",H,01,M,4,58
H01M4/5805,{Phosphides},H,01,M,4,5805
H01M4/581,{Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof},H,01,M,4,581
H01M4/5815,{Sulfides},H,01,M,4,5815
H01M4/582,{Halogenides},H,01,M,4,582
H01M4/5825,"{Oxygenated metallic slats or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines}",H,01,M,4,5825
H01M4/583,"Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx",H,01,M,4,583
H01M4/5835,{Comprising fluorine or fluoride salts},H,01,M,4,5835
H01M4/587,for inserting or intercalating light metals,H,01,M,4,587
H01M4/60,of organic compounds,H,01,M,4,60
H01M4/602,{Polymers},H,01,M,4,602
H01M4/604,{containing aliphatic main chain polymers},H,01,M,4,604
H01M4/606,{containing aromatic main chain polymers},H,01,M,4,606
H01M4/608,{containing heterocyclic rings},H,01,M,4,608
H01M4/62,"Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers",H,01,M,4,62
H01M4/621,{Binders},H,01,M,4,621
H01M4/622,{being polymers},H,01,M,4,622
H01M4/623,{fluorinated polymers},H,01,M,4,623
H01M4/624,{Electric conductive fillers},H,01,M,4,624
H01M4/625,{Carbon or graphite},H,01,M,4,625
H01M4/626,{Metals},H,01,M,4,626
H01M4/627,{Expanders for lead-acid accumulators},H,01,M,4,627
H01M4/628,"{Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors}",H,01,M,4,628
H01M4/64,Carriers or collectors,H,01,M,4,64
H01M4/66,Selection of materials,H,01,M,4,66
H01M4/661,"{Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings (H01M4/669 take precedence)}",H,01,M,4,661
H01M4/662,{Alloys (collectors of lead alloys H01M4/685)},H,01,M,4,662
H01M4/663,"{containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres}",H,01,M,4,663
H01M4/664,{Ceramic materials},H,01,M,4,664
H01M4/665,{Composites},H,01,M,4,665
H01M4/666,{in the form of mixed materials (H01M4/668 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,666
H01M4/667,"{in the form of layers, e.g. coatings}",H,01,M,4,667
H01M4/668,{Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins},H,01,M,4,668
H01M4/669,{Steels},H,01,M,4,669
H01M4/68,for use in lead-acid accumulators,H,01,M,4,68
H01M4/685,{Lead alloys},H,01,M,4,685
H01M4/70,characterised by shape or form,H,01,M,4,70
H01M4/72,Grids,H,01,M,4,72
H01M4/73,"for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates",H,01,M,4,73
H01M4/74,Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal,H,01,M,4,74
H01M4/742,{perforated material},H,01,M,4,742
H01M4/745,{Expanded metal},H,01,M,4,745
H01M4/747,{Woven material},H,01,M,4,747
H01M4/75,"Wires, rods or strips",H,01,M,4,75
H01M4/76,"Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules",H,01,M,4,76
H01M4/762,{Porous or perforated metallic containers},H,01,M,4,762
H01M4/765,{Tubular type or pencil type electrodes; tubular or multitubular sheaths or covers of insulating material for said tubular-type electrodes},H,01,M,4,765
H01M4/767,{Multitubular sheaths or covers},H,01,M,4,767
H01M4/78,"Shapes other than plane or cylindrical, e.g. helical",H,01,M,4,78
H01M4/80,"Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers",H,01,M,4,80
H01M4/801,{Sintered carriers},H,01,M,4,801
H01M4/803,{of only powdered material},H,01,M,4,803
H01M4/805,{of powdered and fibrous material},H,01,M,4,805
H01M4/806,{Nonwoven fibrous fabric containing only fibres},H,01,M,4,806
H01M4/808,"{Foamed, spongy materials}",H,01,M,4,808
H01M4/82,Multi-step processes for manufacturing carriers for lead-acid accumulators,H,01,M,4,82
H01M4/84,involving casting,H,01,M,4,84
H01M4/86,"Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells",H,01,M,4,86
H01M4/8605,{Porous electrodes},H,01,M,4,8605
H01M4/861,{with a gradient in the porosity},H,01,M,4,861
H01M4/8615,{Bifunctional electrodes for rechargeable cells},H,01,M,4,8615
H01M4/8621,"{containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering}",H,01,M,4,8621
H01M4/8626,{characterised by the form},H,01,M,4,8626
H01M4/8631,{Bipolar electrodes},H,01,M,4,8631
H01M4/8636,{with a gradient in another property than porosity (H01M4/861 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,8636
H01M4/8642,{Gradient in composition},H,01,M,4,8642
H01M4/8647,"{consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites}",H,01,M,4,8647
H01M4/8652,{as mixture},H,01,M,4,8652
H01M4/8657,{layered},H,01,M,4,8657
H01M4/8663,"{Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers}",H,01,M,4,8663
H01M4/8668,{Binders},H,01,M,4,8668
H01M4/8673,{Electrically conductive fillers},H,01,M,4,8673
H01M2004/8678,{characterised by the polarity},H,01,M,2004,8678
H01M2004/8684,{Negative electrodes},H,01,M,2004,8684
H01M2004/8689,{Positive electrodes},H,01,M,2004,8689
H01M2004/8694,{Bipolar electrodes},H,01,M,2004,8694
H01M4/88,Processes of manufacture,H,01,M,4,88
H01M4/8803,{Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition (H01M4/90 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,8803
H01M4/8807,{Gas diffusion layers},H,01,M,4,8807
H01M4/881,{Electrolytic membranes},H,01,M,4,881
H01M4/8814,"{Temporary supports, e.g. decal}",H,01,M,4,8814
H01M4/8817,{Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition (coated porous composites H01M8/0245)},H,01,M,4,8817
H01M4/8821,{Wet proofing},H,01,M,4,8821
H01M4/8825,{Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition},H,01,M,4,8825
H01M4/8828,{Coating with slurry or ink},H,01,M,4,8828
H01M4/8832,{Ink jet printing},H,01,M,4,8832
H01M4/8835,{Screen printing},H,01,M,4,8835
H01M4/8839,{Painting},H,01,M,4,8839
H01M4/8842,{Coating using a catalyst salt precursor in solution followed by evaporation and reduction of the precursor},H,01,M,4,8842
H01M4/8846,{Impregnation},H,01,M,4,8846
H01M4/885,{followed by reduction of the catalyst salt precursor},H,01,M,4,885
H01M4/8853,{Electrodeposition},H,01,M,4,8853
H01M4/8857,"{Casting, e.g. tape casting, vacuum slip casting}",H,01,M,4,8857
H01M4/886,"{Powder spraying, e.g. wet or dry powder spraying, plasma spraying}",H,01,M,4,886
H01M4/8864,{Extrusion},H,01,M,4,8864
H01M4/8867,{Vapour deposition},H,01,M,4,8867
H01M4/8871,{Sputtering},H,01,M,4,8871
H01M4/8875,"{Methods for shaping the electrode into free-standing bodies, like sheets, films or grids, e.g. moulding, hot-pressing, casting without support, extrusion without support}",H,01,M,4,8875
H01M4/8878,{Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body},H,01,M,4,8878
H01M4/8882,"{Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking}",H,01,M,4,8882
H01M4/8885,{Sintering or firing},H,01,M,4,8885
H01M4/8889,{Cosintering or cofiring of a catalytic active layer with another type of layer},H,01,M,4,8889
H01M4/8892,"{Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer}",H,01,M,4,8892
H01M4/8896,"{Pressing, rolling, calendering (membrane electrode assemblies H01M8/1004)}",H,01,M,4,8896
H01M4/90,Selection of catalytic material,H,01,M,4,90
H01M4/9008,{Organic or organo-metallic compounds},H,01,M,4,9008
H01M4/9016,"{Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts}",H,01,M,4,9016
H01M4/9025,"{Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC}",H,01,M,4,9025
H01M4/9033,"{Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites}",H,01,M,4,9033
H01M4/9041,{Metals or alloys (H01M4/92 takes precedence)},H,01,M,4,9041
H01M4/905,"{specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC}",H,01,M,4,905
H01M4/9058,{of noble metals or noble-metal based alloys},H,01,M,4,9058
H01M4/9066,"{of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets}",H,01,M,4,9066
H01M4/9075,"{Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers (H01M4/8807, H01M4/881, H01M4/8814, H01M4/925 take precedence)}",H,01,M,4,9075
H01M4/9083,{on carbon or graphite},H,01,M,4,9083
H01M4/9091,"{Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state}",H,01,M,4,9091
H01M4/92,"Metals of platinum group (H01M4/94 {, H01M4/9058} take precedence)",H,01,M,4,92
H01M4/921,{Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements},H,01,M,4,921
H01M4/923,{Compounds thereof with non-metallic elements},H,01,M,4,923
H01M4/925,"{supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers}",H,01,M,4,925
H01M4/926,{on carbon or graphite},H,01,M,4,926
H01M4/928,"{Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state}",H,01,M,4,928
H01M4/94,"Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes",H,01,M,4,94
H01M4/96,Carbon-based electrodes,H,01,M,4,96
H01M4/98,Raney-type electrodes,H,01,M,4,98
H01M6/00,Primary cells; Manufacture thereof,H,01,M,6,00
H01M6/005,{Devices for making primary cells},H,01,M,6,005
H01M6/02,Details (of electrodes H01M4/00; of non-active parts H01M50/00),H,01,M,6,02
H01M6/04,Cells with aqueous electrolyte,H,01,M,6,04
H01M6/045,{characterised by aqueous electrolyte},H,01,M,6,045
H01M6/06,"Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid",H,01,M,6,06
H01M6/08,with cup-shaped electrodes,H,01,M,6,08
H01M6/085,"{of the reversed type, i.e. anode in the centre}",H,01,M,6,085
H01M6/10,with wound or folded electrodes,H,01,M,6,10
H01M6/103,{Cells with electrode of only one polarity being folded or wound},H,01,M,6,103
H01M2006/106,{Elliptic wound cells},H,01,M,2006,106
H01M6/12,with flat electrodes,H,01,M,6,12
H01M6/14,Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte,H,01,M,6,14
H01M6/145,{containing ammonia},H,01,M,6,145
H01M6/16,with organic electrolyte (H01M6/18 takes precedence),H,01,M,6,16
H01M6/162,{characterised by the electrolyte},H,01,M,6,162
H01M6/164,{by the solvent},H,01,M,6,164
H01M6/166,{by the solute},H,01,M,6,166
H01M6/168,{by additives},H,01,M,6,168
H01M6/18,with solid electrolyte,H,01,M,6,18
H01M6/181,{with polymeric electrolytes},H,01,M,6,181
H01M6/182,{with halogenide as solid electrolyte},H,01,M,6,182
H01M6/183,{with fluoride as solid electrolyte},H,01,M,6,183
H01M6/185,"{with oxides, hydroxides or oxysalts as solid electrolytes}",H,01,M,6,185
H01M6/186,{Only oxysalts-containing solid electrolytes},H,01,M,6,186
H01M6/187,{Solid electrolyte characterised by the form},H,01,M,6,187
H01M6/188,{Processes of manufacture},H,01,M,6,188
H01M6/20,working at high temperature (deferred-action thermal cells H01M6/36),H,01,M,6,20
H01M6/22,Immobilising of electrolyte,H,01,M,6,22
H01M6/24,Cells comprising two different electrolytes,H,01,M,6,24
H01M6/26,"Cells without oxidising active material, e.g. Volta cells",H,01,M,6,26
H01M6/28,"Standard cells, e.g. Weston cells",H,01,M,6,28
H01M6/30,Deferred-action cells,H,01,M,6,30
H01M6/32,activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components,H,01,M,6,32
H01M6/34,"Immersion cells, e.g. sea-water cells",H,01,M,6,34
H01M6/36,"containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells",H,01,M,6,36
H01M6/38,by mechanical means,H,01,M,6,38
H01M6/385,{by insertion of electrodes},H,01,M,6,385
H01M6/40,"Printed batteries {, e.g. thin film batteries}",H,01,M,6,40
H01M6/42,Grouping of primary cells into batteries (H01M6/40 takes precedence),H,01,M,6,42
H01M6/425,"{Multimode batteries, batteries with ""reserve cells""}",H,01,M,6,425
H01M6/44,of tubular or cup-shaped cells,H,01,M,6,44
H01M6/46,of flat cells,H,01,M,6,46
H01M6/48,with bipolar electrodes,H,01,M,6,48
H01M6/485,{Side-by-side bipolar batteries},H,01,M,6,485
H01M6/50,"Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature (constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569)",H,01,M,6,50
H01M6/5005,{Auxiliary electrodes},H,01,M,6,5005
H01M6/5011,{for several cells simultaneously or successively},H,01,M,6,5011
H01M6/5016,{Multimode utilisation},H,01,M,6,5016
H01M6/5022,{Arrangements for moving electrodes or separating elements},H,01,M,6,5022
H01M6/5027,{Dummy cells},H,01,M,6,5027
H01M6/5033,{used as charging means for another battery},H,01,M,6,5033
H01M6/5038,{Heating or cooling of cells or batteries},H,01,M,6,5038
H01M6/5044,{Cells or batteries structurally combined with cell condition indicating means},H,01,M,6,5044
H01M6/505,"{Cells combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light intensity}",H,01,M,6,505
H01M6/5055,{End of discharge indicated by a voltage step},H,01,M,6,5055
H01M6/5061,{Cells combined with sound indicating means},H,01,M,6,5061
H01M6/5066,{Type recognition},H,01,M,6,5066
H01M6/5072,{Preserving or storing cells},H,01,M,6,5072
H01M6/5077,{Regeneration of reactants or electrolyte},H,01,M,6,5077
H01M6/5083,{Testing apparatus},H,01,M,6,5083
H01M6/5088,{Initial activation; predischarge; Stabilisation of initial voltage},H,01,M,6,5088
H01M2006/5094,{Aspects relating to capacity ratio of electrolyte/electrodes or anode/cathode},H,01,M,2006,5094
H01M6/52,"Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries {, e.g. recycling}",H,01,M,6,52
H01M8/00,Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof,H,01,M,8,00
H01M8/002,"{Shape, form of a fuel cell}",H,01,M,8,002
H01M8/004,"{Cylindrical, tubular or wound}",H,01,M,8,004
H01M8/006,{Flat},H,01,M,8,006
H01M8/008,Disposal or recycling of fuel cells,H,01,M,8,008
H01M8/02,Details (electrodes H01M4/86 - H01M4/98),H,01,M,8,02
H01M8/0202,"Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors",H,01,M,8,0202
H01M8/0204,Non-porous and characterised by the material,H,01,M,8,0204
H01M8/0206,Metals or alloys,H,01,M,8,0206
H01M8/0208,Alloys,H,01,M,8,0208
H01M8/021,Alloys based on iron,H,01,M,8,021
H01M8/0213,Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials,H,01,M,8,0213
H01M8/0215,Glass; Ceramic materials,H,01,M,8,0215
H01M8/0217,"Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites",H,01,M,8,0217
H01M8/0219,{Chromium complex oxides},H,01,M,8,0219
H01M8/0221,Organic resins; Organic polymers,H,01,M,8,0221
H01M8/0223,Composites,H,01,M,8,0223
H01M8/0226,in the form of mixtures,H,01,M,8,0226
H01M8/0228,in the form of layered or coated products,H,01,M,8,0228
H01M8/023,Porous and characterised by the material,H,01,M,8,023
H01M8/0232,Metals or alloys,H,01,M,8,0232
H01M8/0234,Carbonaceous material,H,01,M,8,0234
H01M8/0236,Glass; Ceramics; Cermets,H,01,M,8,0236
H01M8/0239,Organic resins; Organic polymers,H,01,M,8,0239
H01M8/0241,Composites,H,01,M,8,0241
H01M8/0243,in the form of mixtures,H,01,M,8,0243
H01M8/0245,in the form of layered or coated products,H,01,M,8,0245
H01M8/0247,characterised by the form (characterised by a channel configuration H01M8/0258),H,01,M,8,0247
H01M8/025,semicylindrical,H,01,M,8,025
H01M8/0252,tubular,H,01,M,8,0252
H01M8/0254,corrugated or undulated,H,01,M,8,0254
H01M8/0256,"Vias, i.e. connectors passing through the separator material",H,01,M,8,0256
H01M8/0258,"characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant",H,01,M,8,0258
H01M8/026,"characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth",H,01,M,8,026
H01M8/0263,having meandering or serpentine paths,H,01,M,8,0263
H01M8/0265,the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections,H,01,M,8,0265
H01M8/0267,"having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels",H,01,M,8,0267
H01M8/0269,"{Separators, collectors or interconnectors including a printed circuit board}",H,01,M,8,0269
H01M8/0271,"Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes",H,01,M,8,0271
H01M8/0273,with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame,H,01,M,8,0273
H01M8/0276,Sealing means characterised by their form (H01M8/0273 takes precedence),H,01,M,8,0276
H01M8/0278,{O-rings},H,01,M,8,0278
H01M8/028,Sealing means characterised by their material,H,01,M,8,028
H01M8/0282,Inorganic material,H,01,M,8,0282
H01M8/0284,Organic resins; Organic polymers,H,01,M,8,0284
H01M8/0286,Processes for forming seals,H,01,M,8,0286
H01M8/0289,Means for holding the electrolyte (solid polymer electrolytes H01M8/1018),H,01,M,8,0289
H01M8/0293,Matrices for immobilising electrolyte solutions,H,01,M,8,0293
H01M8/0295,Matrices for immobilising electrolyte melts,H,01,M,8,0295
H01M8/0297,"Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other (H01M8/0271 takes precedence)",H,01,M,8,0297
H01M8/04,"Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids",H,01,M,8,04
H01M8/04007,related to heat exchange,H,01,M,8,04007
H01M8/04014,Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants,H,01,M,8,04014
H01M8/04022,{Heating by combustion},H,01,M,8,04022
H01M8/04029,Heat exchange using liquids,H,01,M,8,04029
H01M8/04037,{Electrical heating},H,01,M,8,04037
H01M8/04044,Purification of heat exchange media,H,01,M,8,04044
H01M8/04052,{Storage of heat in the fuel cell system},H,01,M,8,04052
H01M8/04059,{Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04059
H01M8/04067,"{Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins}",H,01,M,8,04067
H01M8/04074,{Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04074
H01M8/04082,"Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration",H,01,M,8,04082
H01M8/04089,of gaseous reactants,H,01,M,8,04089
H01M8/04097,"{with recycling of the reactants (H01M8/04119, H01M8/04104 take precedence)}",H,01,M,8,04097
H01M8/04104,{Regulation of differential pressures},H,01,M,8,04104
H01M8/04111,using a compressor turbine assembly,H,01,M,8,04111
H01M8/04119,with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying,H,01,M,8,04119
H01M8/04126,{Humidifying},H,01,M,8,04126
H01M8/04134,{by coolants},H,01,M,8,04134
H01M8/04141,{by water containing exhaust gases},H,01,M,8,04141
H01M8/04149,"{by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes}",H,01,M,8,04149
H01M8/04156,{with product water removal},H,01,M,8,04156
H01M8/04164,"{by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters}",H,01,M,8,04164
H01M8/04171,"{using adsorbents, wicks or hydrophilic material}",H,01,M,8,04171
H01M8/04179,{by purging or increasing flow or pressure of reactants},H,01,M,8,04179
H01M8/04186,of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants,H,01,M,8,04186
H01M8/04194,{Concentration measuring cells},H,01,M,8,04194
H01M8/04197,{Preventing means for fuel crossover},H,01,M,8,04197
H01M8/04201,"{Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes}",H,01,M,8,04201
H01M8/04208,"{Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs}",H,01,M,8,04208
H01M8/04216,"{characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent}",H,01,M,8,04216
H01M8/04223,"during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells",H,01,M,8,04223
H01M8/04225,during start-up,H,01,M,8,04225
H01M8/04228,during shut-down,H,01,M,8,04228
H01M8/04231,{Purging of the reactants},H,01,M,8,04231
H01M8/04238,{Depolarisation},H,01,M,8,04238
H01M8/04246,"{Short circuiting means for defective fuel cells (detection of defective fuel cells H01M8/04664, methods for shunting fuel cells H01M8/04955)}",H,01,M,8,04246
H01M8/04253,{Means for solving freezing problems},H,01,M,8,04253
H01M8/04268,{Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells},H,01,M,8,04268
H01M8/04276,"Arrangements for managing the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange",H,01,M,8,04276
H01M8/04283,{Supply means of electrolyte to or in matrix-fuel cells},H,01,M,8,04283
H01M8/04291,Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems (H01M8/04119 takes precedence),H,01,M,8,04291
H01M8/04298,Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems,H,01,M,8,04298
H01M8/043,applied during specific periods,H,01,M,8,043
H01M8/04302,applied during start-up,H,01,M,8,04302
H01M8/04303,applied during shut-down,H,01,M,8,04303
H01M8/04305,"{Modeling, demonstration models of fuel cells, e.g. for training purposes}",H,01,M,8,04305
H01M8/04313,characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function,H,01,M,8,04313
H01M8/0432,Temperature; Ambient temperature,H,01,M,8,0432
H01M8/04328,{of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04328
H01M8/04335,{of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04335
H01M8/04343,{of anode exhausts},H,01,M,8,04343
H01M8/0435,{of cathode exhausts},H,01,M,8,0435
H01M8/04358,{of the coolant},H,01,M,8,04358
H01M8/04365,{of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,04365
H01M8/04373,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners}",H,01,M,8,04373
H01M8/0438,Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow,H,01,M,8,0438
H01M8/04388,{of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04388
H01M8/04395,{of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04395
H01M8/04402,{of anode exhausts},H,01,M,8,04402
H01M8/0441,{of cathode exhausts},H,01,M,8,0441
H01M8/04417,{of the coolant},H,01,M,8,04417
H01M8/04425,"{at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners}",H,01,M,8,04425
H01M8/04432,"{Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode}",H,01,M,8,04432
H01M8/0444,Concentration; Density (H01M8/04492 takes precedence),H,01,M,8,0444
H01M8/04447,{of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04447
H01M8/04455,{of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04455
H01M8/04462,{of anode exhausts},H,01,M,8,04462
H01M8/0447,{of cathode exhausts},H,01,M,8,0447
H01M8/04477,{of the electrolyte},H,01,M,8,04477
H01M8/04485,{of the coolant},H,01,M,8,04485
H01M8/04492,Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content,H,01,M,8,04492
H01M8/045,{of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell},H,01,M,8,045
H01M8/04507,{of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04507
H01M8/04514,{of anode exhausts},H,01,M,8,04514
H01M8/04522,{of cathode exhausts},H,01,M,8,04522
H01M8/04529,{of the electrolyte},H,01,M,8,04529
H01M8/04537,Electric variables,H,01,M,8,04537
H01M8/04544,{Voltage},H,01,M,8,04544
H01M8/04552,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04552
H01M8/04559,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,04559
H01M8/04567,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04567
H01M8/04574,{Current},H,01,M,8,04574
H01M8/04582,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04582
H01M8/04589,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,04589
H01M8/04597,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04597
H01M8/04604,"{Power, energy, capacity or load}",H,01,M,8,04604
H01M8/04611,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04611
H01M8/04619,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,04619
H01M8/04626,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04626
H01M8/04634,"{Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance}",H,01,M,8,04634
H01M8/04641,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04641
H01M8/04649,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,04649
H01M8/04656,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04656
H01M8/04664,Failure or abnormal function,H,01,M,8,04664
H01M8/04671,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04671
H01M8/04679,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,04679
H01M8/04686,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04686
H01M8/04694,characterised by variables to be controlled,H,01,M,8,04694
H01M8/04701,Temperature,H,01,M,8,04701
H01M8/04708,{of fuel cell reactants},H,01,M,8,04708
H01M8/04716,{of fuel cell exhausts},H,01,M,8,04716
H01M8/04723,{of the coolant},H,01,M,8,04723
H01M8/04731,{of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,04731
H01M8/04738,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner}",H,01,M,8,04738
H01M8/04746,Pressure; Flow,H,01,M,8,04746
H01M8/04753,{of fuel cell reactants},H,01,M,8,04753
H01M8/04761,{of fuel cell exhausts},H,01,M,8,04761
H01M8/04768,{of the coolant},H,01,M,8,04768
H01M8/04776,"{at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner}",H,01,M,8,04776
H01M8/04783,"{Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode}",H,01,M,8,04783
H01M8/04791,Concentration; Density (H01M8/04828 takes precedence),H,01,M,8,04791
H01M8/04798,{of fuel cell reactants},H,01,M,8,04798
H01M8/04805,{of fuel cell exhausts},H,01,M,8,04805
H01M8/04813,{of the coolant},H,01,M,8,04813
H01M8/0482,{of the electrolyte},H,01,M,8,0482
H01M8/04828,Humidity; Water content,H,01,M,8,04828
H01M8/04835,{of fuel cell reactants},H,01,M,8,04835
H01M8/04843,{of fuel cell exhausts},H,01,M,8,04843
H01M8/0485,{of the electrolyte},H,01,M,8,0485
H01M8/04858,Electric variables,H,01,M,8,04858
H01M8/04865,{Voltage},H,01,M,8,04865
H01M8/04873,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04873
H01M8/0488,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,0488
H01M8/04888,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04888
H01M8/04895,{Current},H,01,M,8,04895
H01M8/04902,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04902
H01M8/0491,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,0491
H01M8/04917,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04917
H01M8/04925,"{Power, energy, capacity or load}",H,01,M,8,04925
H01M8/04932,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04932
H01M8/0494,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,0494
H01M8/04947,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04947
H01M8/04949,"{other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance}",H,01,M,8,04949
H01M8/04951,{of the individual fuel cell},H,01,M,8,04951
H01M8/04952,{of fuel cell stacks},H,01,M,8,04952
H01M8/04953,"{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}",H,01,M,8,04953
H01M8/04955,Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells,H,01,M,8,04955
H01M8/04992,"characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence",H,01,M,8,04992
H01M8/06,Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues (regenerative fuel cells H01M8/18),H,01,M,8,06
H01M8/0606,with means for production of gaseous reactants,H,01,M,8,0606
H01M8/0612,from carbon-containing material,H,01,M,8,0612
H01M8/0618,"{Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming}",H,01,M,8,0618
H01M8/0625,{in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure},H,01,M,8,0625
H01M8/0631,{Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell (hydrogen C01B3/00; reactors for physicochemical processes B01J19/00)},H,01,M,8,0631
H01M8/0637,Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell,H,01,M,8,0637
H01M8/0643,{Gasification of solid fuel},H,01,M,8,0643
H01M8/065,by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances,H,01,M,8,065
H01M8/0656,by electrochemical means (H01M8/065 takes precedence),H,01,M,8,0656
H01M8/0662,"Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning",H,01,M,8,0662
H01M8/0668,Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide,H,01,M,8,0668
H01M8/0675,{Removal of sulfur},H,01,M,8,0675
H01M8/0681,{Reactant purification by the use of electrochemical cells},H,01,M,8,0681
H01M8/0687,{Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters},H,01,M,8,0687
H01M8/0693,"{Treatment of the electrolyte residue, e.g. reconcentrating}",H,01,M,8,0693
H01M8/08,Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes,H,01,M,8,08
H01M8/083,Alkaline fuel cells,H,01,M,8,083
H01M8/086,Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC],H,01,M,8,086
H01M8/10,Fuel cells with solid electrolytes,H,01,M,8,10
H01M8/1004,characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA] (H01M8/12 takes precedence),H,01,M,8,1004
H01M8/1006,"Corrugated, curved or wave-shaped MEA",H,01,M,8,1006
H01M8/1007,with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised (H01M8/12 takes precedence),H,01,M,8,1007
H01M8/1009,"with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged (H01M8/12 takes precedence)",H,01,M,8,1009
H01M8/1011,"Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]",H,01,M,8,1011
H01M8/1013,{Other direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC]},H,01,M,8,1013
H01M8/1016,characterised by the electrolyte material (H01M8/12 takes precedence),H,01,M,8,1016
H01M8/1018,Polymeric electrolyte materials,H,01,M,8,1018
H01M8/102,characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer,H,01,M,8,102
H01M8/1023,"having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes",H,01,M,8,1023
H01M8/1025,"having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters",H,01,M,8,1025
H01M8/1027,"having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]",H,01,M,8,1027
H01M8/103,"having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]",H,01,M,8,103
H01M8/1032,"having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]",H,01,M,8,1032
H01M8/1034,"having phosphorus, e.g. sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]",H,01,M,8,1034
H01M8/1037,"having silicon, e.g. sulfonated crosslinked polydimethylsiloxanes",H,01,M,8,1037
H01M8/1039,"halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides",H,01,M,8,1039
H01M8/1041,"Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends",H,01,M,8,1041
H01M8/1044,"Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive",H,01,M,8,1044
H01M8/1046,Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive,H,01,M,8,1046
H01M8/1048,"Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid",H,01,M,8,1048
H01M8/1051,"Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2",H,01,M,8,1051
H01M8/1053,consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive,H,01,M,8,1053
H01M8/1055,"{Inorganic layers on the polymer electrolytes, e.g. inorganic coatings}",H,01,M,8,1055
H01M8/1058,characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties,H,01,M,8,1058
H01M8/106,characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support,H,01,M,8,106
H01M8/1062,"characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness",H,01,M,8,1062
H01M8/1065,"characterised by the form, e.g. perforated or wave-shaped",H,01,M,8,1065
H01M8/1067,"characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness",H,01,M,8,1067
H01M8/1069,characterised by the manufacturing processes,H,01,M,8,1069
H01M8/1072,"by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking",H,01,M,8,1072
H01M8/1074,{Sol-gel processes},H,01,M,8,1074
H01M8/1076,"{Micromachining techniques, e.g. masking, etching steps or photolithography}",H,01,M,8,1076
H01M8/1079,"{Inducing porosity into non porous precursors membranes, e.g. leaching, pore stretching}",H,01,M,8,1079
H01M8/1081,"starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers",H,01,M,8,1081
H01M8/1083,{Starting from polymer melts other than monomer melts},H,01,M,8,1083
H01M8/1086,After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation,H,01,M,8,1086
H01M8/1088,"Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation",H,01,M,8,1088
H01M8/109,"{thermal other than drying, e.g. sintering}",H,01,M,8,109
H01M8/1093,"{mechanical, e.g. pressing, puncturing}",H,01,M,8,1093
H01M2008/1095,{Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes},H,01,M,2008,1095
H01M8/1097,"Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports",H,01,M,8,1097
H01M8/12,"operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte",H,01,M,8,12
H01M8/1213,characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material,H,01,M,8,1213
H01M8/122,"Corrugated, curved or wave-shaped MEA",H,01,M,8,122
H01M8/1226,characterised by the supporting layer,H,01,M,8,1226
H01M8/1231,with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised,H,01,M,8,1231
H01M8/1233,"with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged",H,01,M,8,1233
H01M8/124,characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte,H,01,M,8,124
H01M8/1246,the electrolyte consisting of oxides,H,01,M,8,1246
H01M8/1253,the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide,H,01,M,8,1253
H01M8/126,the electrolyte containing cerium oxide,H,01,M,8,126
H01M8/1266,{the electrolyte containing bismuth oxide},H,01,M,8,1266
H01M8/1273,{Fuel cells with solid halide electrolytes},H,01,M,8,1273
H01M2008/128,{Fuel cells with solid halide electrolytes},H,01,M,2008,128
H01M8/1286,"Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports",H,01,M,8,1286
H01M2008/1293,{Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes},H,01,M,2008,1293
H01M8/14,Fuel cells with fused electrolytes,H,01,M,8,14
H01M8/141,{the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers},H,01,M,8,141
H01M8/142,{with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte},H,01,M,8,142
H01M8/143,"{with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants}",H,01,M,8,143
H01M8/144,{characterised by the electrolyte material},H,01,M,8,144
H01M8/145,{comprising carbonates},H,01,M,8,145
H01M8/146,{Fuel cells with molten hydroxide},H,01,M,8,146
H01M2008/147,{Fuel cells with molten carbonates},H,01,M,2008,147
H01M8/148,"{Measures, other than selecting a specific electrode material, to reduce electrode dissolution}",H,01,M,8,148
H01M8/16,"Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts",H,01,M,8,16
H01M8/18,"Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells",H,01,M,8,18
H01M8/182,{Regeneration by thermal means},H,01,M,8,182
H01M8/184,{Regeneration by electrochemical means},H,01,M,8,184
H01M8/186,{by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product},H,01,M,8,186
H01M8/188,{by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries},H,01,M,8,188
H01M8/20,"Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible (H01M8/18 takes precedence)",H,01,M,8,20
H01M8/22,"Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen",H,01,M,8,22
H01M8/222,"{Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. hydrazine, ammonia}",H,01,M,8,222
H01M8/225,"{Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste}",H,01,M,8,225
H01M8/227,{Dialytic cells or batteries; Reverse electrodialysis cells or batteries},H,01,M,8,227
H01M8/24,"Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells",H,01,M,8,24
H01M8/2404,Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells,H,01,M,8,2404
H01M8/241,with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes,H,01,M,8,241
H01M8/2418,"Grouping by arranging unit cells in a plane (H01M8/2425, H01M8/244 take precedence)",H,01,M,8,2418
H01M8/242,"comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets (H01M8/2425, H01M8/244 take precedence)",H,01,M,8,242
H01M8/2425,High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes,H,01,M,8,2425
H01M8/2428,"Grouping by arranging unit cells on a surface of any form, e.g. planar or tubular",H,01,M,8,2428
H01M8/243,Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration,H,01,M,8,243
H01M8/2432,Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration,H,01,M,8,2432
H01M8/2435,"with monolithic core structure, e.g. honeycombs",H,01,M,8,2435
H01M8/244,with matrix-supported molten electrolyte,H,01,M,8,244
H01M8/2455,"with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants",H,01,M,8,2455
H01M8/2457,with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised,H,01,M,8,2457
H01M8/2459,{Comprising electrode layers with interposed electrolyte compartment with possible electrolyte supply or circulation},H,01,M,8,2459
H01M8/2465,Details of groupings of fuel cells,H,01,M,8,2465
H01M8/247,"Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks",H,01,M,8,247
H01M8/2475,"Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks",H,01,M,8,2475
H01M8/248,Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks,H,01,M,8,248
H01M8/2483,characterised by internal manifolds,H,01,M,8,2483
H01M8/2484,characterised by external manifolds,H,01,M,8,2484
H01M8/2485,Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack,H,01,M,8,2485
H01M8/249,"comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies",H,01,M,8,249
H01M8/2495,of fuel cells of different types,H,01,M,8,2495
H01M10/00,Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof,H,01,M,10,00
H01M10/02,Details (of electrodes H01M4/00; of non-active parts H01M50/00),H,01,M,10,02
H01M10/04,"Construction or manufacture in general (H01M10/058, H01M10/12, H01M10/28, H01M10/38 take precedence)",H,01,M,10,04
H01M10/0404,{Machines for assembling batteries},H,01,M,10,0404
H01M10/0409,{for cells with wound electrodes},H,01,M,10,0409
H01M10/0413,{Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes},H,01,M,10,0413
H01M10/0418,{with bipolar electrodes},H,01,M,10,0418
H01M10/0422,{Cells or battery with cylindrical casing},H,01,M,10,0422
H01M10/0427,{Button cells},H,01,M,10,0427
H01M10/0431,{Cells with wound or folded electrodes (H01M10/045 takes precedence)},H,01,M,10,0431
H01M10/0436,{Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment},H,01,M,10,0436
H01M10/044,{with bipolar electrodes},H,01,M,10,044
H01M10/0445,"{Multimode batteries, e.g. containing auxiliary cells or electrodes switchable in parallel or series connections}",H,01,M,10,0445
H01M10/045,{Cells or batteries with folded plate-like electrodes},H,01,M,10,045
H01M10/0454,{Cells or batteries with electrodes of only one polarity folded},H,01,M,10,0454
H01M10/0459,{Cells or batteries with folded separator between plate-like electrodes},H,01,M,10,0459
H01M10/0463,{Cells or batteries with horizontal or inclined electrodes},H,01,M,10,0463
H01M10/0468,{Compression means for stacks of electrodes and separators},H,01,M,10,0468
H01M10/0472,{Vertically superposed cells with vertically disposed plates},H,01,M,10,0472
H01M10/0477,{with circular plates},H,01,M,10,0477
H01M10/0481,{Compression means other than compression means for stacks of electrodes and separators},H,01,M,10,0481
H01M10/0486,{Frames for plates or membranes},H,01,M,10,0486
H01M10/049,{Processes for forming or storing electrodes in the battery container},H,01,M,10,049
H01M2010/0495,{Nanobatteries},H,01,M,2010,0495
H01M10/05,Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte (H01M10/39 takes precedence),H,01,M,10,05
H01M10/052,Li-accumulators,H,01,M,10,052
H01M10/0525,"Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries",H,01,M,10,0525
H01M10/054,"Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium",H,01,M,10,054
H01M10/056,"characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes",H,01,M,10,056
H01M10/0561,the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only,H,01,M,10,0561
H01M10/0562,Solid materials,H,01,M,10,0562
H01M10/0563,"Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells",H,01,M,10,0563
H01M10/0564,the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only,H,01,M,10,0564
H01M10/0565,"Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type",H,01,M,10,0565
H01M10/0566,Liquid materials,H,01,M,10,0566
H01M10/0567,characterised by the additives,H,01,M,10,0567
H01M10/0568,characterised by the solutes,H,01,M,10,0568
H01M10/0569,characterised by the solvents,H,01,M,10,0569
H01M10/058,Construction or manufacture,H,01,M,10,058
H01M10/0583,"of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with ""Z""-shaped electrodes or separators",H,01,M,10,0583
H01M10/0585,"of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators",H,01,M,10,0585
H01M10/0587,"of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators",H,01,M,10,0587
H01M10/06,Lead-acid accumulators (semi-lead accumulators H01M10/20),H,01,M,10,06
H01M10/08,Selection of materials as electrolytes,H,01,M,10,08
H01M10/10,Immobilising of electrolyte,H,01,M,10,10
H01M10/12,Construction or manufacture,H,01,M,10,12
H01M10/121,{Valve regulated lead acid batteries [VRLA]},H,01,M,10,121
H01M10/122,{Multimode batteries},H,01,M,10,122
H01M10/123,{Cells or batteries with cylindrical casing},H,01,M,10,123
H01M10/124,{Button cells},H,01,M,10,124
H01M10/125,{Cells or batteries with wound or folded electrodes},H,01,M,10,125
H01M10/126,{Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment (H01M10/123 and H01M10/125 take precedence)},H,01,M,10,126
H01M10/127,{with bipolar electrodes},H,01,M,10,127
H01M10/128,{Processes for forming or storing electrodes in the battery container},H,01,M,10,128
H01M10/14,Assembling a group of electrodes or separators,H,01,M,10,14
H01M10/16,Suspending or supporting electrodes or groups of electrodes in the case,H,01,M,10,16
H01M10/18,with bipolar electrodes,H,01,M,10,18
H01M10/20,"Semi-lead accumulators, i.e. accumulators in which only one electrode contains lead",H,01,M,10,20
H01M10/22,Selection of materials as electrolytes,H,01,M,10,22
H01M10/24,Alkaline accumulators,H,01,M,10,24
H01M10/26,Selection of materials as electrolytes,H,01,M,10,26
H01M10/28,Construction or manufacture,H,01,M,10,28
H01M10/281,{Large cells or batteries with stacks of plate-like electrodes},H,01,M,10,281
H01M10/282,{with bipolar electrodes},H,01,M,10,282
H01M10/283,{Cells or batteries with two cup-shaped or cylindrical collectors (H01M10/281 takes precedence)},H,01,M,10,283
H01M10/285,{Button cells},H,01,M,10,285
H01M10/286,{Cells or batteries with wound or folded electrodes},H,01,M,10,286
H01M10/287,{Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment (H01M10/283 and H01M10/286 take precedence)},H,01,M,10,287
H01M10/288,{Processes for forming or storing electrodes in the battery container},H,01,M,10,288
H01M10/30,Nickel accumulators (H01M10/34 takes precedence),H,01,M,10,30
H01M10/32,Silver accumulators (H01M10/34 takes precedence),H,01,M,10,32
H01M10/34,Gastight accumulators,H,01,M,10,34
H01M10/342,{Gastight lead accumulators (H01M10/121 takes precedence)},H,01,M,10,342
H01M10/345,{Gastight metal hydride accumulators},H,01,M,10,345
H01M10/347,{with solid electrolyte},H,01,M,10,347
H01M10/36,Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34,H,01,M,10,36
H01M10/365,{Zinc-halogen accumulators},H,01,M,10,365
H01M10/38,Construction or manufacture,H,01,M,10,38
H01M10/39,working at high temperature,H,01,M,10,39
H01M10/3909,{Sodium-sulfur cells},H,01,M,10,3909
H01M10/3918,{characterised by the electrolyte},H,01,M,10,3918
H01M10/3927,{Several layers of electrolyte or coatings containing electrolyte},H,01,M,10,3927
H01M10/3936,{Electrolyte with a shape other than plane or cylindrical},H,01,M,10,3936
H01M10/3945,{containing additives or special arrangements in the sodium compartment},H,01,M,10,3945
H01M10/3954,{containing additives or special arrangement in the sulfur compartment},H,01,M,10,3954
H01M10/3963,{Sealing means between the solid electrolyte and holders},H,01,M,10,3963
H01M10/3972,{Flexible parts},H,01,M,10,3972
H01M10/3981,{Flat cells},H,01,M,10,3981
H01M10/399,{Cells with molten salts},H,01,M,10,399
H01M10/42,Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells (H01M10/60 takes precedence),H,01,M,10,42
H01M10/4207,{for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially},H,01,M,10,4207
H01M10/4214,{Arrangements for moving electrodes or electrolyte},H,01,M,10,4214
H01M10/4221,{with battery type recognition},H,01,M,10,4221
H01M10/4228,{Leak testing of cells or batteries},H,01,M,10,4228
H01M10/4235,"{Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte (H01M10/4242 takes precedence)}",H,01,M,10,4235
H01M10/4242,{Regeneration of electrolyte or reactants},H,01,M,10,4242
H01M10/425,"{Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing (printed circuits H05K1/00)}",H,01,M,10,425
H01M10/4257,"{Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries}",H,01,M,10,4257
H01M10/4264,{with capacitors},H,01,M,10,4264
H01M2010/4271,"{Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing}",H,01,M,2010,4271
H01M2010/4278,"{Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller}",H,01,M,2010,4278
H01M10/4285,{Testing apparatus},H,01,M,10,4285
H01M2010/4292,{Aspects relating to capacity ratio of electrodes/electrolyte or anode/cathode},H,01,M,2010,4292
H01M10/44,Methods for charging or discharging (circuits for charging H02J7/00),H,01,M,10,44
H01M10/441,{for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially},H,01,M,10,441
H01M10/443,{in response to temperature},H,01,M,10,443
H01M10/445,{in response to gas pressure},H,01,M,10,445
H01M10/446,{Initial charging measures},H,01,M,10,446
H01M10/448,{End of discharge regulating measures},H,01,M,10,448
H01M10/46,Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus (circuits for charging H02J7/00),H,01,M,10,46
H01M10/465,{with solar battery as charging system},H,01,M,10,465
H01M10/48,"Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte (constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569)",H,01,M,10,48
H01M10/482,{for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially},H,01,M,10,482
H01M10/484,"{for measuring electrolyte level, electrolyte density or electrolyte conductivity}",H,01,M,10,484
H01M10/486,{for measuring temperature},H,01,M,10,486
H01M10/488,"{Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density}",H,01,M,10,488
H01M10/52,"Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption (vent plugs or other mechanical arrangements for facilitating escape of gases H01M50/30)",H,01,M,10,52
H01M10/523,{by recombination on a catalytic material},H,01,M,10,523
H01M10/526,{by gas recombination on the electrode surface or by structuring the electrode surface to improve gas recombination},H,01,M,10,526
H01M10/54,Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators,H,01,M,10,54
H01M10/60,Heating or cooling; Temperature control,H,01,M,10,60
H01M10/61,Types of temperature control,H,01,M,10,61
H01M10/613,Cooling or keeping cold,H,01,M,10,613
H01M10/615,Heating or keeping warm,H,01,M,10,615
H01M10/617,for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature,H,01,M,10,617
H01M10/62,specially adapted for specific applications,H,01,M,10,62
H01M10/623,"Portable devices, e.g. mobile telephones, cameras or pacemakers",H,01,M,10,623
H01M10/6235,Power tools,H,01,M,10,6235
H01M10/625,Vehicles,H,01,M,10,625
H01M10/627,"Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies",H,01,M,10,627
H01M10/63,"Control systems (charging or discharging in response to temperature H01M10/44 {, H01M10/443}; measurement of temperature H01M10/48 {, H01M10/486})",H,01,M,10,63
H01M10/633,"characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like",H,01,M,10,633
H01M10/635,based on ambient temperature,H,01,M,10,635
H01M10/637,"characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching (means for preventing undesired use or discharge H01M50/572)",H,01,M,10,637
H01M10/64,characterised by the shape of the cells,H,01,M,10,64
H01M10/643,Cylindrical cells,H,01,M,10,643
H01M10/647,"Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells",H,01,M,10,647
H01M10/65,Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells,H,01,M,10,65
H01M10/651,"characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations",H,01,M,10,651
H01M10/652,characterised by gradients (for achieving a desired temperature gradient H01M10/617),H,01,M,10,652
H01M10/653,characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials,H,01,M,10,653
H01M10/654,"located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes",H,01,M,10,654
H01M10/655,Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction,H,01,M,10,655
H01M10/6551,"Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings",H,01,M,10,6551
H01M10/6552,"Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes",H,01,M,10,6552
H01M10/6553,Terminals or leads,H,01,M,10,6553
H01M10/6554,Rods or plates,H,01,M,10,6554
H01M10/6555,arranged between the cells,H,01,M,10,6555
H01M10/6556,Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange (closed pipes H01M10/6552),H,01,M,10,6556
H01M10/6557,arranged between the cells,H,01,M,10,6557
H01M10/656,characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid,H,01,M,10,656
H01M10/6561,Gases,H,01,M,10,6561
H01M10/6562,with free flow by convection only,H,01,M,10,6562
H01M10/6563,"with forced flow, e.g. by blowers",H,01,M,10,6563
H01M10/6564,using compressed gas,H,01,M,10,6564
H01M10/6565,"with recirculation or U-turn in the flow path, i.e. back and forth",H,01,M,10,6565
H01M10/6566,"Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers (H01M10/6565 takes precedence)",H,01,M,10,6566
H01M10/6567,Liquids,H,01,M,10,6567
H01M10/6568,"characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings",H,01,M,10,6568
H01M10/6569,"Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation (heat pipes H01M10/6552)",H,01,M,10,6569
H01M10/657,by electric or electromagnetic means,H,01,M,10,657
H01M10/6571,Resistive heaters (arrangements for heating the battery by its resistance to the internal current H01M10/637),H,01,M,10,6571
H01M10/6572,Peltier elements or thermoelectric devices,H,01,M,10,6572
H01M10/658,by thermal insulation or shielding,H,01,M,10,658
H01M10/659,"by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition",H,01,M,10,659
H01M10/6595,"by chemical reactions other than electrochemical reactions of the cells, e.g. catalytic heaters or burners",H,01,M,10,6595
H01M10/66,"Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells",H,01,M,10,66
H01M10/663,the system being an air-conditioner or an engine,H,01,M,10,663
H01M10/667,"the system being an electronic component, e.g. a CPU, an inverter or a capacitor",H,01,M,10,667
H01M12/00,Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof (hybrid capacitors H01G11/00),H,01,M,12,00
H01M12/005,{composed of a half-cell of the capacitor type and of a half-cell of the primary or secondary battery type (hybrid capacitors H01G9/155)},H,01,M,12,005
H01M12/02,Details (of electrodes H01M4/00; of non-active parts H01M50/00),H,01,M,12,02
H01M12/04,composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type,H,01,M,12,04
H01M12/06,with one metallic and one gaseous electrode,H,01,M,12,06
H01M12/065,{with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes},H,01,M,12,065
H01M12/08,composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type,H,01,M,12,08
H01M12/085,{Zinc-halogen cells or batteries},H,01,M,12,085
H01M14/00,Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof,H,01,M,14,00
H01M14/005,"{Photoelectrochemical storage cells (light sensitive devices H01G9/20, semiconductors sensitive to light H01L31/00)}",H,01,M,14,005
H01M16/00,Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators,H,01,M,16,00
H01M16/003,"{of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers}",H,01,M,16,003
H01M16/006,{of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries},H,01,M,16,006
H01M50/00,"Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells",H,01,M,50,00
H01M50/10,"Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery",H,01,M,50,10
H01M50/102,characterised by their shape or physical structure,H,01,M,50,102
H01M50/103,"prismatic or rectangular (H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence)",H,01,M,50,103
H01M50/105,Pouches or flexible bags,H,01,M,50,105
H01M50/107,"having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic (H01M50/103, H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence)",H,01,M,50,107
H01M50/109,of button or coin shape,H,01,M,50,109
H01M50/11,having a structure in the form of a chip,H,01,M,50,11
H01M50/112,Monobloc comprising multiple compartments,H,01,M,50,112
H01M50/114,specially adapted for lead-acid cells,H,01,M,50,114
H01M50/116,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,116
H01M50/117,Inorganic material,H,01,M,50,117
H01M50/119,Metals,H,01,M,50,119
H01M50/121,Organic material,H,01,M,50,121
H01M50/122,Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials,H,01,M,50,122
H01M50/124,having a layered structure,H,01,M,50,124
H01M50/1243,{characterised by the internal coating on the casing},H,01,M,50,1243
H01M50/1245,{characterised by the external coating on the casing},H,01,M,50,1245
H01M50/126,comprising three or more layers,H,01,M,50,126
H01M50/128,with two or more layers of only inorganic material,H,01,M,50,128
H01M50/129,with two or more layers of only organic material,H,01,M,50,129
H01M50/131,"characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas-permeability or size",H,01,M,50,131
H01M50/133,Thickness,H,01,M,50,133
H01M50/134,Hardness,H,01,M,50,134
H01M50/136,Flexibility or foldability,H,01,M,50,136
H01M50/138,"adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature",H,01,M,50,138
H01M50/1385,{Hybrid cells},H,01,M,50,1385
H01M50/14,for protecting against damage caused by external factors,H,01,M,50,14
H01M50/141,for protecting against humidity,H,01,M,50,141
H01M50/143,Fireproof; Explosion-proof,H,01,M,50,143
H01M50/145,for protecting against corrosion,H,01,M,50,145
H01M50/147,Lids or covers,H,01,M,50,147
H01M50/148,characterised by their shape,H,01,M,50,148
H01M50/15,for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/153 takes precedence),H,01,M,50,15
H01M50/152,"for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic (H01M50/15, H01M50/153 take precedence)",H,01,M,50,152
H01M50/153,for button or coin cells,H,01,M,50,153
H01M50/1535,"{adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature}",H,01,M,50,1535
H01M50/1537,{for hybrid cells},H,01,M,50,1537
H01M50/154,{Lid or cover comprising an axial bore for receiving a central current collector},H,01,M,50,154
H01M50/155,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,155
H01M50/157,Inorganic material,H,01,M,50,157
H01M50/159,Metals,H,01,M,50,159
H01M50/16,Organic material,H,01,M,50,16
H01M50/162,Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials,H,01,M,50,162
H01M50/164,having a layered structure,H,01,M,50,164
H01M50/166,characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids,H,01,M,50,166
H01M50/167,by crimping,H,01,M,50,167
H01M50/169,"by welding, brazing or soldering",H,01,M,50,169
H01M50/171,using adhesives or sealing agents,H,01,M,50,171
H01M50/172,Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing,H,01,M,50,172
H01M50/174,adapted for the shape of the cells,H,01,M,50,174
H01M50/176,for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/181 takes precedence),H,01,M,50,176
H01M50/178,for pouch or flexible bag cells,H,01,M,50,178
H01M50/179,"for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic (H01M50/176, H01M50/181 take precedence)",H,01,M,50,179
H01M50/181,for button or coin cells,H,01,M,50,181
H01M50/182,"{for cells with a collector centrally disposed in the active mass, e.g. Leclanché cells}",H,01,M,50,182
H01M50/183,Sealing members,H,01,M,50,183
H01M50/184,characterised by their shape or structure,H,01,M,50,184
H01M50/186,characterised by the disposition of the sealing members,H,01,M,50,186
H01M50/188,the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal,H,01,M,50,188
H01M50/19,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,19
H01M50/191,Inorganic material,H,01,M,50,191
H01M50/193,Organic material,H,01,M,50,193
H01M50/195,Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials,H,01,M,50,195
H01M50/197,having a layered structure,H,01,M,50,197
H01M50/198,"characterised by physical properties, e.g. adhesiveness or hardness",H,01,M,50,198
H01M50/20,"Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders (structural combination of accumulators with charging apparatus H01M10/46)",H,01,M,50,20
H01M50/202,Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery,H,01,M,50,202
H01M50/204,"Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells",H,01,M,50,204
H01M50/207,characterised by their shape,H,01,M,50,207
H01M50/209,adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/216 takes precedence),H,01,M,50,209
H01M50/211,adapted for pouch cells,H,01,M,50,211
H01M50/213,"adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic (H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence)",H,01,M,50,213
H01M50/216,adapted for button or coin cells,H,01,M,50,216
H01M50/218,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,218
H01M50/22,of the casings or racks,H,01,M,50,22
H01M50/222,Inorganic material,H,01,M,50,222
H01M50/224,Metals,H,01,M,50,224
H01M50/227,Organic material,H,01,M,50,227
H01M50/229,Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials,H,01,M,50,229
H01M50/231,having a layered structure,H,01,M,50,231
H01M50/233,"characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions",H,01,M,50,233
H01M50/236,Hardness,H,01,M,50,236
H01M50/238,Flexibility or foldability,H,01,M,50,238
H01M50/24,"adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion (thermal insulation H01M10/658)",H,01,M,50,24
H01M50/242,"adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling",H,01,M,50,242
H01M50/244,Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method,H,01,M,50,244
H01M50/247,"specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers",H,01,M,50,247
H01M50/249,"specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains (constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles B60L50/64)",H,01,M,50,249
H01M50/251,"specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies",H,01,M,50,251
H01M50/253,"adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature",H,01,M,50,253
H01M50/256,"Carrying devices, e.g. belts",H,01,M,50,256
H01M50/258,Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling,H,01,M,50,258
H01M50/26,Assemblies sealed to each other in a non-detachable manner,H,01,M,50,26
H01M50/262,"with fastening means, e.g. locks",H,01,M,50,262
H01M50/264,"for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames",H,01,M,50,264
H01M50/267,having means for adapting to batteries or cells of different types or different sizes,H,01,M,50,267
H01M50/269,"Mechanical means for varying the arrangement of batteries or cells for different uses, e.g. for changing the number of batteries or for switching between series and parallel wiring (methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance H01M6/50, H01M10/42)",H,01,M,50,269
H01M50/271,Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings,H,01,M,50,271
H01M50/273,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,273
H01M50/276,Inorganic material,H,01,M,50,276
H01M50/278,Organic material,H,01,M,50,278
H01M50/28,Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials,H,01,M,50,28
H01M50/282,having a layered structure,H,01,M,50,282
H01M50/284,"with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]",H,01,M,50,284
H01M50/287,Fixing of circuit boards to lids or covers,H,01,M,50,287
H01M50/289,"characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs (spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms H01M50/471)",H,01,M,50,289
H01M50/291,characterised by their shape,H,01,M,50,291
H01M50/293,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,293
H01M50/296,characterised by terminals of battery packs (terminals of batteries H01M50/543),H,01,M,50,296
H01M50/298,characterised by the wiring of battery packs,H,01,M,50,298
H01M50/30,Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases,H,01,M,50,30
H01M50/308,"Detachable arrangements, e.g. detachable vent plugs or plug systems",H,01,M,50,308
H01M50/317,Re-sealable arrangements,H,01,M,50,317
H01M50/325,"comprising deformable valve members, e.g. elastic or flexible valve members",H,01,M,50,325
H01M50/333,Spring-loaded vent valves,H,01,M,50,333
H01M50/342,Non-re-sealable arrangements,H,01,M,50,342
H01M50/3425,"{in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member}",H,01,M,50,3425
H01M50/35,"Gas exhaust passages comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages",H,01,M,50,35
H01M50/358,External gas exhaust passages located on the battery cover or case,H,01,M,50,358
H01M50/367,Internal gas exhaust passages forming part of the battery cover or case; Double cover vent systems,H,01,M,50,367
H01M50/375,Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature,H,01,M,50,375
H01M50/383,Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means,H,01,M,50,383
H01M50/392,with means for neutralising or absorbing electrolyte; with means for preventing leakage of electrolyte through vent holes,H,01,M,50,392
H01M50/394,{Gas-pervious parts or elements},H,01,M,50,394
H01M50/40,Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells,H,01,M,50,40
H01M50/403,"Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms",H,01,M,50,403
H01M50/406,Moulding; Embossing; Cutting,H,01,M,50,406
H01M50/409,"Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material",H,01,M,50,409
H01M50/411,Organic material,H,01,M,50,411
H01M50/414,"Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins",H,01,M,50,414
H01M50/417,Polyolefins,H,01,M,50,417
H01M50/42,Acrylic resins,H,01,M,50,42
H01M50/423,Polyamide resins,H,01,M,50,423
H01M50/426,Fluorocarbon polymers,H,01,M,50,426
H01M50/429,Natural polymers,H,01,M,50,429
H01M50/4295,"{Natural cotton, cellulose or wood}",H,01,M,50,4295
H01M50/431,Inorganic material,H,01,M,50,431
H01M50/434,Ceramics,H,01,M,50,434
H01M50/437,Glass,H,01,M,50,437
H01M50/44,Fibrous material,H,01,M,50,44
H01M50/443,Particulate material,H,01,M,50,443
H01M50/446,Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials,H,01,M,50,446
H01M50/449,having a layered structure,H,01,M,50,449
H01M50/451,comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material,H,01,M,50,451
H01M50/454,comprising a non-fibrous layer and a fibrous layer superimposed on one another,H,01,M,50,454
H01M50/457,comprising three or more layers,H,01,M,50,457
H01M50/46,"Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes",H,01,M,50,46
H01M50/461,{with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators},H,01,M,50,461
H01M50/463,"Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape",H,01,M,50,463
H01M50/466,"U-shaped, bag-shaped or folded",H,01,M,50,466
H01M50/469,tubular or cylindrical,H,01,M,50,469
H01M50/471,"Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms (for preventing incorrect contact inside or outside batteries H01M50/584); Manufacturing processes thereof",H,01,M,50,471
H01M50/474,characterised by their position inside the cells,H,01,M,50,474
H01M50/477,characterised by their shape,H,01,M,50,477
H01M50/48,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,48
H01M50/483,Inorganic material,H,01,M,50,483
H01M50/486,Organic material,H,01,M,50,486
H01M50/489,"Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties",H,01,M,50,489
H01M50/491,Porosity,H,01,M,50,491
H01M50/494,Tensile strength,H,01,M,50,494
H01M50/497,Ionic conductivity,H,01,M,50,497
H01M50/50,Current conducting connections for cells or batteries,H,01,M,50,50
H01M50/502,Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing,H,01,M,50,502
H01M50/503,characterised by the shape of the interconnectors,H,01,M,50,503
H01M50/505,comprising a single busbar,H,01,M,50,505
H01M50/507,"comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules",H,01,M,50,507
H01M50/509,"characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections",H,01,M,50,509
H01M50/51,Connection only in series,H,01,M,50,51
H01M50/512,Connection only in parallel,H,01,M,50,512
H01M50/514,Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells,H,01,M,50,514
H01M50/516,"by welding, soldering or brazing",H,01,M,50,516
H01M50/517,"by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts",H,01,M,50,517
H01M50/519,comprising printed circuit boards [PCB],H,01,M,50,519
H01M50/521,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,521
H01M50/522,Inorganic material,H,01,M,50,522
H01M50/524,Organic material,H,01,M,50,524
H01M50/526,having a layered structure,H,01,M,50,526
H01M50/528,"Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection",H,01,M,50,528
H01M50/529,"Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery casing",H,01,M,50,529
H01M50/531,Electrode connections inside a battery casing,H,01,M,50,531
H01M50/533,characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs,H,01,M,50,533
H01M50/534,characterised by the material of the leads or tabs,H,01,M,50,534
H01M50/536,"characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding",H,01,M,50,536
H01M50/538,Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks,H,01,M,50,538
H01M50/54,"Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges",H,01,M,50,54
H01M50/541,for lead-acid accumulators,H,01,M,50,541
H01M50/543,Terminals,H,01,M,50,543
H01M50/545,formed by the casing of the cells (cup shaped terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section H01M50/56),H,01,M,50,545
H01M50/547,characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells,H,01,M,50,547
H01M50/548,on opposite sides of the cell,H,01,M,50,548
H01M50/55,on the same side of the cell,H,01,M,50,55
H01M50/552,characterised by their shape,H,01,M,50,552
H01M50/553,"Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells",H,01,M,50,553
H01M50/555,Window-shaped terminals,H,01,M,50,555
H01M50/557,Plate-shaped terminals,H,01,M,50,557
H01M50/559,"Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells (H01M50/553 takes precedence)",H,01,M,50,559
H01M50/56,Cup shaped terminals,H,01,M,50,56
H01M50/561,"{Hollow metallic terminals, e.g. terminal bushings}",H,01,M,50,561
H01M50/562,characterised by the material,H,01,M,50,562
H01M50/564,characterised by their manufacturing process,H,01,M,50,564
H01M50/566,"by welding, soldering or brazing",H,01,M,50,566
H01M50/567,"by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts",H,01,M,50,567
H01M50/569,"Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals (battery terminal connectors with integrated measuring arrangements G01R31/364)",H,01,M,50,569
H01M50/571,Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor,H,01,M,50,571
H01M50/572,Means for preventing undesired use or discharge,H,01,M,50,572
H01M50/574,Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current,H,01,M,50,574
H01M50/576,in response to theft,H,01,M,50,576
H01M50/578,in response to pressure,H,01,M,50,578
H01M50/579,in response to shock,H,01,M,50,579
H01M50/581,in response to temperature,H,01,M,50,581
H01M50/583,"in response to current, e.g. fuses",H,01,M,50,583
H01M50/584,for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries,H,01,M,50,584
H01M50/586,"inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes",H,01,M,50,586
H01M50/588,"outside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of terminals or busbars",H,01,M,50,588
H01M50/59,characterised by the protection means,H,01,M,50,59
H01M50/591,Covers,H,01,M,50,591
H01M50/593,Spacers; Insulating plates,H,01,M,50,593
H01M50/595,Tapes,H,01,M,50,595
H01M50/597,Protection against reversal of polarity,H,01,M,50,597
H01M50/598,Guarantee labels,H,01,M,50,598
H01M50/60,Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings,H,01,M,50,60
H01M50/609,"Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes",H,01,M,50,609
H01M50/618,Pressure control,H,01,M,50,618
H01M50/627,Filling ports,H,01,M,50,627
H01M50/636,"Closing or sealing filling ports, e.g. using lids",H,01,M,50,636
H01M50/645,Plugs,H,01,M,50,645
H01M50/655,specially adapted for venting,H,01,M,50,655
H01M50/664,"Temporary seals, e.g. for storage of instant batteries or seawater batteries",H,01,M,50,664
H01M50/668,"{Means for preventing spilling of liquid or electrolyte, e.g. when the battery is tilted or turned over}",H,01,M,50,668
H01M50/673,Containers for storing liquids; Delivery conduits therefor,H,01,M,50,673
H01M50/682,accommodated in battery or cell casings,H,01,M,50,682
H01M50/691,Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings; Cleaning battery or cell casings,H,01,M,50,691
H01M50/70,Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte,H,01,M,50,70
H01M50/73,Electrolyte stirring by the action of gas on or in the electrolyte,H,01,M,50,73
H01M50/77,with external circulating path,H,01,M,50,77
H01M2200/00,Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries,H,01,M,2200,00
H01M2200/10,Temperature sensitive devices,H,01,M,2200,10
H01M2200/101,Bimetal,H,01,M,2200,101
H01M2200/103,Fuse,H,01,M,2200,103
H01M2200/105,NTC,H,01,M,2200,105
H01M2200/106,PTC,H,01,M,2200,106
H01M2200/108,Normal resistors,H,01,M,2200,108
H01M2200/20,Pressure-sensitive devices,H,01,M,2200,20
H01M2200/30,Preventing polarity reversal,H,01,M,2200,30
H01M2220/00,Batteries for particular applications,H,01,M,2220,00
H01M2220/10,"Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant",H,01,M,2220,10
H01M2220/20,"Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane",H,01,M,2220,20
H01M2220/30,"Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop",H,01,M,2220,30
H01M2250/00,Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system,H,01,M,2250,00
H01M2250/10,"Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant",H,01,M,2250,10
H01M2250/20,"Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane",H,01,M,2250,20
H01M2250/30,"Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop",H,01,M,2250,30
H01M2250/40,Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems,H,01,M,2250,40
H01M2250/402,Combination of fuel cell with other electric generators (combination of fuel cells with other electrochemical generator H01M16/003),H,01,M,2250,402
H01M2250/405,Cogeneration of heat or hot water,H,01,M,2250,405
H01M2250/407,Combination of fuel cells with mechanical energy generators,H,01,M,2250,407
H01M2300/00,Electrolytes,H,01,M,2300,00
H01M2300/0002,Aqueous electrolytes,H,01,M,2300,0002
H01M2300/0005,Acid electrolytes,H,01,M,2300,0005
H01M2300/0008,Phosphoric acid-based,H,01,M,2300,0008
H01M2300/0011,Sulfuric acid-based,H,01,M,2300,0011
H01M2300/0014,Alkaline electrolytes,H,01,M,2300,0014
H01M2300/0017,Non-aqueous electrolytes,H,01,M,2300,0017
H01M2300/002,Inorganic electrolyte,H,01,M,2300,002
H01M2300/0022,Room temperature molten salts,H,01,M,2300,0022
H01M2300/0025,Organic electrolyte,H,01,M,2300,0025
H01M2300/0028,characterised by the solvent,H,01,M,2300,0028
H01M2300/0031,Chlorinated solvents,H,01,M,2300,0031
H01M2300/0034,Fluorinated solvents,H,01,M,2300,0034
H01M2300/0037,Mixture of solvents,H,01,M,2300,0037
H01M2300/004,Three solvents,H,01,M,2300,004
H01M2300/0042,Four or more solvents,H,01,M,2300,0042
H01M2300/0045,Room temperature molten salts comprising at least one organic ion,H,01,M,2300,0045
H01M2300/0048,Molten electrolytes used at high temperature,H,01,M,2300,0048
H01M2300/0051,Carbonates,H,01,M,2300,0051
H01M2300/0054,Halogenides,H,01,M,2300,0054
H01M2300/0057,Chlorides,H,01,M,2300,0057
H01M2300/006,Hydroxides,H,01,M,2300,006
H01M2300/0062,Nitrates,H,01,M,2300,0062
H01M2300/0065,Solid electrolytes,H,01,M,2300,0065
H01M2300/0068,inorganic,H,01,M,2300,0068
H01M2300/0071,Oxides,H,01,M,2300,0071
H01M2300/0074,Ion conductive at high temperature,H,01,M,2300,0074
H01M2300/0077,based on zirconium oxide,H,01,M,2300,0077
H01M2300/008,Halides,H,01,M,2300,008
H01M2300/0082,Organic polymers,H,01,M,2300,0082
H01M2300/0085,Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte,H,01,M,2300,0085
H01M2300/0088,Composites,H,01,M,2300,0088
H01M2300/0091,in the form of mixtures,H,01,M,2300,0091
H01M2300/0094,"in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings",H,01,M,2300,0094
H01M2300/0097,with adhesive layers,H,01,M,2300,0097
H01P,"WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE (operating at optical frequencies G02B)",H,01,P,,
H01P1/00,Auxiliary devices (coupling devices of the waveguide type H01P5/00),H,01,P,1,00
H01P1/005,{Diode mounting means},H,01,P,1,005
H01P1/02,Bends; Corners; Twists,H,01,P,1,02
H01P1/022,{in waveguides of polygonal cross-section (H01P1/065 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,022
H01P1/025,{in the E-plane},H,01,P,1,025
H01P1/027,{in the H-plane},H,01,P,1,027
H01P1/04,Fixed joints,H,01,P,1,04
H01P1/042,{Hollow waveguide joints},H,01,P,1,042
H01P1/045,{Coaxial joints},H,01,P,1,045
H01P1/047,{Strip line joints},H,01,P,1,047
H01P1/06,"Movable joints, e.g. rotating joints",H,01,P,1,06
H01P1/061,"{the relative movement being a translation along an axis common to at least two rectilinear parts, e.g. expansion joints}",H,01,P,1,061
H01P1/062,{the relative movement being a rotation},H,01,P,1,062
H01P1/063,{with a limited angle of rotation},H,01,P,1,063
H01P1/064,"{the axis of rotation being perpendicular to the transmission path, e.g. hinge joint}",H,01,P,1,064
H01P1/065,"{the axis of rotation being parallel to the transmission path, e.g. stepped twist}",H,01,P,1,065
H01P1/066,{with an unlimited angle of rotation},H,01,P,1,066
H01P1/067,{the energy being transmitted in only one line located on the axis of rotation},H,01,P,1,067
H01P1/068,"{the energy being transmitted in at least one ring-shaped transmission line located around the axis of rotation, e.g. ""around the mast"" rotary joint (H01P1/069 takes precedence; coaxial line with solid inner conductor H01P1/067)}",H,01,P,1,068
H01P1/069,{the energy being transmitted in at least one ring-shaped transmission line located around an axial transmission line; Concentric coaxial systems},H,01,P,1,069
H01P1/08,Dielectric windows,H,01,P,1,08
H01P1/10,"for switching or interrupting {(in systems using reflection or reradiation of radio, acoustic or other waves G01S7/034)}",H,01,P,1,10
H01P1/11,by ferromagnetic devices,H,01,P,1,11
H01P1/12,by mechanical chopper,H,01,P,1,12
H01P1/122,{Waveguide switches},H,01,P,1,122
H01P1/125,{Coaxial switches},H,01,P,1,125
H01P1/127,{Strip line switches},H,01,P,1,127
H01P1/14,by electric discharge devices (discharge devices H01J17/64),H,01,P,1,14
H01P1/15,by semiconductor devices,H,01,P,1,15
H01P1/16,"for mode selection, e.g. mode suppression or mode promotion; for mode conversion",H,01,P,1,16
H01P1/161,"sustaining two independent orthogonal modes, e.g. orthomode transducer {(combining or separating polarisations and frequencies H01P1/2131)}",H,01,P,1,161
H01P1/162,absorbing spurious or unwanted modes of propagation,H,01,P,1,162
H01P1/163,specifically adapted for selection or promotion of the TE01 circular-electric mode,H,01,P,1,163
H01P1/165,for rotating the plane of polarisation,H,01,P,1,165
H01P1/17,"for producing a continuously rotating polarisation, e.g. circular polarisation",H,01,P,1,17
H01P1/171,{using a corrugated or ridged waveguide section},H,01,P,1,171
H01P1/172,{using a dielectric element},H,01,P,1,172
H01P1/173,{using a conductive element},H,01,P,1,173
H01P1/174,{using a magnetic element (H01P1/175 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,174
H01P1/175,using Faraday rotators,H,01,P,1,175
H01P1/18,Phase-shifters (H01P1/165 takes precedence),H,01,P,1,18
H01P1/181,{using ferroelectric devices},H,01,P,1,181
H01P1/182,"{Waveguide phase-shifters (H01P1/181, H01P1/185, H01P1/19 take precedence)}",H,01,P,1,182
H01P1/183,"{Coaxial phase-shifters (H01P1/181, H01P1/185, H01P1/19 take precedence)}",H,01,P,1,183
H01P1/184,"{Strip line phase-shifters (H01P1/181, H01P1/185, H01P1/19 take precedence)}",H,01,P,1,184
H01P1/185,using a diode or a gas filled discharge tube,H,01,P,1,185
H01P1/19,using a ferromagnetic device,H,01,P,1,19
H01P1/195,having a toroidal shape,H,01,P,1,195
H01P1/20,"Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters",H,01,P,1,20
H01P1/2002,"{Dielectric waveguide filters (H01P1/212, H01P1/213, H01P1/215, H01P1/219 take precedence)}",H,01,P,1,2002
H01P1/2005,"{Electromagnetic photonic bandgaps [EPB], or photonic bandgaps [PBG]}",H,01,P,1,2005
H01P1/2007,{Filtering devices for biasing networks or DC returns},H,01,P,1,2007
H01P1/201,"Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves (H01P1/212, H01P1/213, H01P1/215, H01P1/219 take precedence)",H,01,P,1,201
H01P1/2013,{Coplanar line filters},H,01,P,1,2013
H01P1/2016,{Slot line filters; Fin line filters},H,01,P,1,2016
H01P1/202,Coaxial filters (cascaded coaxial cavities H01P1/205),H,01,P,1,202
H01P1/203,Strip line filters,H,01,P,1,203
H01P1/20309,{with dielectric resonator},H,01,P,1,20309
H01P1/20318,{with dielectric resonators as non-metallised opposite openings in the metallised surfaces of a substrate},H,01,P,1,20318
H01P1/20327,{Electromagnetic interstage coupling},H,01,P,1,20327
H01P1/20336,{Comb or interdigital filters},H,01,P,1,20336
H01P1/20345,{Multilayer filters},H,01,P,1,20345
H01P1/20354,{Non-comb or non-interdigital filters},H,01,P,1,20354
H01P1/20363,{Linear resonators},H,01,P,1,20363
H01P1/20372,{Hairpin resonators},H,01,P,1,20372
H01P1/20381,{Special shape resonators},H,01,P,1,20381
H01P1/2039,{Galvanic coupling between Input/Output},H,01,P,1,2039
H01P1/205,Comb or interdigital filters; Cascaded coaxial cavities (H01P1/203 takes precedence),H,01,P,1,205
H01P1/2053,{the coaxial cavity resonators being disposed parall to each other},H,01,P,1,2053
H01P1/2056,{Comb filters or interdigital filters with metallised resonator holes in a dielectric block},H,01,P,1,2056
H01P1/207,"Hollow waveguide filters (H01P1/212, H01P1/213, H01P1/215, H01P1/219 take precedence)",H,01,P,1,207
H01P1/208,Cascaded cavities; Cascaded resonators inside a hollow waveguide structure (H01P1/205 takes precedence),H,01,P,1,208
H01P1/2082,{with multimode resonators (H01P1/2086 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,2082
H01P1/2084,{with dielectric resonators},H,01,P,1,2084
H01P1/2086,{multimode},H,01,P,1,2086
H01P1/2088,{Integrated in a substrate},H,01,P,1,2088
H01P1/209,comprising one or more branching arms or cavities wholly outside the main waveguide,H,01,P,1,209
H01P1/211,Waffle-iron filters; Corrugated structures,H,01,P,1,211
H01P1/212,suppressing or attenuating harmonic frequencies (H01P1/215 takes precedence),H,01,P,1,212
H01P1/213,combining or separating two or more different frequencies (H01P1/215 takes precedence),H,01,P,1,213
H01P1/2131,{with combining or separating polarisations},H,01,P,1,2131
H01P1/2133,"{using coaxial filters (H01P1/2131, H01P1/2136 take precedence)}",H,01,P,1,2133
H01P1/2135,{using strip line filters (H01P1/2131 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,2135
H01P1/2136,"{using comb or interdigital filters; using cascaded coaxial cavities (H01P1/2131, H01P1/2135 take precedence)}",H,01,P,1,2136
H01P1/2138,{using hollow waveguide filters (H01P1/2131 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,2138
H01P1/215,using ferromagnetic material,H,01,P,1,215
H01P1/217,the ferromagnetic material acting as a tuning element in resonators,H,01,P,1,217
H01P1/218,"the ferromagnetic material acting as a frequency selective coupling element, e.g. YIG-filters",H,01,P,1,218
H01P1/219,Evanescent mode filters,H,01,P,1,219
H01P1/22,Attenuating devices (dissipative terminating devices H01P1/26),H,01,P,1,22
H01P1/222,{Waveguide attenuators (H01P1/23 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,222
H01P1/225,{Coaxial attenuators (H01P1/23 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,225
H01P1/227,{Strip line attenuators (H01P1/23 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,227
H01P1/23,using ferromagnetic material,H,01,P,1,23
H01P1/24,Terminating devices,H,01,P,1,24
H01P1/26,Dissipative terminations,H,01,P,1,26
H01P1/262,{the dissipative medium being a liquid or being cooled by a liquid},H,01,P,1,262
H01P1/264,{Waveguide terminations (H01P1/262 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,264
H01P1/266,{Coaxial terminations (H01P1/262 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,266
H01P1/268,{Strip line terminations (H01P1/262 takes precedence)},H,01,P,1,268
H01P1/28,Short-circuiting plungers,H,01,P,1,28
H01P1/30,"for compensation of, or protection against, temperature or moisture effects {; for improving power handling capability (H01P1/04, H01P1/08 take precedence)}",H,01,P,1,30
H01P1/32,Non-reciprocal transmission devices (H01P1/02 - H01P1/30 take precedence),H,01,P,1,32
H01P1/36,Isolators,H,01,P,1,36
H01P1/362,{Edge-guided mode devices},H,01,P,1,362
H01P1/365,Resonance absorption isolators,H,01,P,1,365
H01P1/37,Field displacement isolators,H,01,P,1,37
H01P1/375,using Faraday rotators,H,01,P,1,375
H01P1/38,Circulators,H,01,P,1,38
H01P1/383,"Junction circulators, e.g. Y-circulators",H,01,P,1,383
H01P1/387,Strip line circulators,H,01,P,1,387
H01P1/39,Hollow waveguide circulators,H,01,P,1,39
H01P1/393,using Faraday rotators,H,01,P,1,393
H01P1/397,using non- reciprocal phase shifters (H01P1/393 takes precedence),H,01,P,1,397
H01P3/00,Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type,H,01,P,3,00
H01P3/003,{Coplanar lines},H,01,P,3,003
H01P3/006,{Conductor backed coplanar waveguides},H,01,P,3,006
H01P3/02,with two longitudinal conductors,H,01,P,3,02
H01P3/023,{Fin lines; Slot lines},H,01,P,3,023
H01P3/026,{Coplanar striplines [CPS]},H,01,P,3,026
H01P3/04,Lines formed as Lecher wire pairs,H,01,P,3,04
H01P3/06,Coaxial lines,H,01,P,3,06
H01P3/08,Microstrips; Strip lines,H,01,P,3,08
H01P3/081,{Microstriplines},H,01,P,3,081
H01P3/082,{Multilayer dielectric},H,01,P,3,082
H01P3/084,{Suspended microstriplines},H,01,P,3,084
H01P3/085,{Triplate lines},H,01,P,3,085
H01P3/087,{Suspended triplate lines},H,01,P,3,087
H01P3/088,{Stacked transmission lines},H,01,P,3,088
H01P3/10,"Wire waveguides, i.e. with a single solid longitudinal conductor",H,01,P,3,10
H01P3/12,Hollow waveguides (H01P3/20 takes precedence),H,01,P,3,12
H01P3/121,{integrated in a substrate},H,01,P,3,121
H01P3/122,{Dielectric loaded (not air)},H,01,P,3,122
H01P3/123,"with a complex or stepped cross-section, e.g. ridged or grooved waveguides (H01P3/14 takes precedence)",H,01,P,3,123
H01P3/127,"with a circular, elliptic, or parabolic cross-section",H,01,P,3,127
H01P3/13,"specially adapted for transmission of the TE01 circular-electric mode {(selection, promotion H01P1/163)}",H,01,P,3,13
H01P3/14,flexible,H,01,P,3,14
H01P3/16,"Dielectric waveguides, i.e. without a longitudinal conductor",H,01,P,3,16
H01P3/165,{Non-radiating dielectric waveguides},H,01,P,3,165
H01P3/18,"built-up from several layers to increase operating surface, i.e. alternately conductive and dielectric layers",H,01,P,3,18
H01P3/20,"Quasi-optical arrangements for guiding a wave, e.g. focusing by dielectric lenses",H,01,P,3,20
H01P5/00,Coupling devices of the waveguide type,H,01,P,5,00
H01P5/02,"with invariable factor of coupling (H01P5/12 takes precedence {choke joints H01P1/04, H01P1/06})",H,01,P,5,02
H01P5/022,"{Transitions between lines of the same kind and shape, but with different dimensions}",H,01,P,5,022
H01P5/024,{between hollow waveguides},H,01,P,5,024
H01P5/026,{between coaxial lines},H,01,P,5,026
H01P5/028,{between strip lines},H,01,P,5,028
H01P5/04,with variable factor of coupling,H,01,P,5,04
H01P5/08,"for linking dissimilar lines or devices (H01P1/16, H01P5/04 take precedence; linking lines of the same kind but with different dimensions H01P5/02)",H,01,P,5,08
H01P5/082,"{Transitions between hollow waveguides of different shape, e.g. between a rectangular and a circular waveguide}",H,01,P,5,082
H01P5/085,{Coaxial-line/strip-line transitions},H,01,P,5,085
H01P5/087,{Transitions to a dielectric waveguide},H,01,P,5,087
H01P5/10,for coupling balanced with unbalanced lines or devices,H,01,P,5,10
H01P5/1007,{Microstrip transitions to Slotline or finline},H,01,P,5,1007
H01P5/1015,{Coplanar line transitions to Slotline or finline},H,01,P,5,1015
H01P5/1022,{Transitions to dielectric waveguide},H,01,P,5,1022
H01P5/103,Hollow-waveguide/coaxial-line transitions,H,01,P,5,103
H01P5/107,Hollow-waveguide/strip-line transitions,H,01,P,5,107
H01P5/12,Coupling devices having more than two ports (H01P5/04 takes precedence),H,01,P,5,12
H01P5/16,"Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port",H,01,P,5,16
H01P5/18,"consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers",H,01,P,5,18
H01P5/181,{the guides being hollow waveguides},H,01,P,5,181
H01P5/182,{the waveguides being arranged in parallel},H,01,P,5,182
H01P5/183,{at least one of the guides being a coaxial line},H,01,P,5,183
H01P5/184,{the guides being strip lines or microstrips},H,01,P,5,184
H01P5/185,{Edge coupled lines},H,01,P,5,185
H01P5/186,{Lange couplers},H,01,P,5,186
H01P5/187,{Broadside coupled lines},H,01,P,5,187
H01P5/188,{the guides being dielectric waveguides},H,01,P,5,188
H01P5/19,of the junction type,H,01,P,5,19
H01P5/20,Magic-T junctions,H,01,P,5,20
H01P5/22,Hybrid ring junctions,H,01,P,5,22
H01P5/222,{180° rat race hybrid rings},H,01,P,5,222
H01P5/225,{180° reversed phase hybrid rings},H,01,P,5,225
H01P5/227,{90° branch line couplers},H,01,P,5,227
H01P7/00,Resonators of the waveguide type,H,01,P,7,00
H01P7/005,{Helical resonators; Spiral resonators},H,01,P,7,005
H01P7/02,Lecher resonators,H,01,P,7,02
H01P7/04,Coaxial resonators,H,01,P,7,04
H01P7/06,Cavity resonators,H,01,P,7,06
H01P7/065,{integrated in a substrate},H,01,P,7,065
H01P7/08,Strip line resonators,H,01,P,7,08
H01P7/082,{Microstripline resonators (H01P7/088 takes precedence)},H,01,P,7,082
H01P7/084,{Triplate line resonators (H01P7/088 takes precedence)},H,01,P,7,084
H01P7/086,{Coplanar waveguide resonators (H01P7/088 takes precedence)},H,01,P,7,086
H01P7/088,{Tunable resonators},H,01,P,7,088
H01P7/10,Dielectric resonators,H,01,P,7,10
H01P7/105,{Multimode resonators},H,01,P,7,105
H01P9/00,Delay lines of the waveguide type,H,01,P,9,00
H01P9/003,{Delay equalizers},H,01,P,9,003
H01P9/006,{Meander lines},H,01,P,9,006
H01P9/02,Helical lines,H,01,P,9,02
H01P9/04,Interdigital lines,H,01,P,9,04
H01P11/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing waveguides or resonators, lines, or other devices of the waveguide type",H,01,P,11,00
H01P11/001,{Manufacturing waveguides or transmission lines of the waveguide type},H,01,P,11,001
H01P11/002,{Manufacturing hollow waveguides},H,01,P,11,002
H01P11/003,"{Manufacturing lines with conductors on a substrate, e.g. strip lines, slot lines}",H,01,P,11,003
H01P11/005,{Manufacturing coaxial lines},H,01,P,11,005
H01P11/006,{Manufacturing dielectric waveguides},H,01,P,11,006
H01P11/007,{Manufacturing frequency-selective devices (resonators H01P11/008)},H,01,P,11,007
H01P11/008,{Manufacturing resonators},H,01,P,11,008
H01Q,"ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)",H,01,Q,,
H01Q1/00,"Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas (arrangements for varying orientation of directional pattern H01Q3/00)",H,01,Q,1,00
H01Q1/002,"{Protection against seismic waves, thermal radiation or other disturbances, e.g. nuclear explosion; Arrangements for improving the power handling capability of an antenna}",H,01,Q,1,002
H01Q1/005,{Damping of vibrations; Means for reducing wind-induced forces},H,01,Q,1,005
H01Q1/007,{specially adapted for indoor communication},H,01,Q,1,007
H01Q1/02,Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out {; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion},H,01,Q,1,02
H01Q1/04,Adaptation for subterranean or subaqueous use,H,01,Q,1,04
H01Q1/06,"Means for the lighting or illuminating of antennas, e.g. for purpose of warning",H,01,Q,1,06
H01Q1/08,Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof (collapsible loop antennas H01Q7/02; means for collapsing H-antennas or Yagi antennas H01Q19/04),H,01,Q,1,08
H01Q1/081,{Inflatable antennas},H,01,Q,1,081
H01Q1/082,{Balloon antennas},H,01,Q,1,082
H01Q1/084,{Pivotable antennas},H,01,Q,1,084
H01Q1/085,{Flexible aerials; Whip aerials with a resilient base},H,01,Q,1,085
H01Q1/087,{Extensible roll- up aerials},H,01,Q,1,087
H01Q1/088,{Quick-releasable antenna elements},H,01,Q,1,088
H01Q1/10,Telescopic elements,H,01,Q,1,10
H01Q1/103,{Latching means; ensuring extension or retraction thereof},H,01,Q,1,103
H01Q1/106,{Means for locking or protecting against unauthorized extraction},H,01,Q,1,106
H01Q1/12,Supports; Mounting means,H,01,Q,1,12
H01Q1/1207,{for fastening a rigid aerial element},H,01,Q,1,1207
H01Q1/1214,{through a wall},H,01,Q,1,1214
H01Q1/1221,{onto a wall},H,01,Q,1,1221
H01Q1/1228,{on a boom},H,01,Q,1,1228
H01Q1/1235,{Collapsible supports; Means for erecting a rigid antenna},H,01,Q,1,1235
H01Q1/1242,{Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial},H,01,Q,1,1242
H01Q1/125,{Means for positioning},H,01,Q,1,125
H01Q1/1257,{using the received signal strength},H,01,Q,1,1257
H01Q1/1264,{Adjusting different parts or elements of an aerial unit},H,01,Q,1,1264
H01Q1/1271,{for mounting on windscreens},H,01,Q,1,1271
H01Q1/1278,{in association with heating wires or layers},H,01,Q,1,1278
H01Q1/1285,{with capacitive feeding through the windscreen},H,01,Q,1,1285
H01Q1/1292,{for mounting on balloons},H,01,Q,1,1292
H01Q1/14,for wire or other non-rigid radiating elements,H,01,Q,1,14
H01Q1/16,"Strainers, spreaders, or spacers",H,01,Q,1,16
H01Q1/18,Means for stabilising antennas on an unstable platform,H,01,Q,1,18
H01Q1/185,{by electronic means},H,01,Q,1,185
H01Q1/20,Resilient mountings,H,01,Q,1,20
H01Q1/22,by structural association with other equipment or articles,H,01,Q,1,22
H01Q1/2208,"{associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems (methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns G06K7/00; record carrier for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00)}",H,01,Q,1,2208
H01Q1/2216,{used in interrogator/reader equipment},H,01,Q,1,2216
H01Q1/2225,"{used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal}",H,01,Q,1,2225
H01Q1/2233,"{used in consumption-meter devices, e.g. electricity, gas or water meters}",H,01,Q,1,2233
H01Q1/2241,{used in or for vehicle tyres},H,01,Q,1,2241
H01Q1/225,"{used in level-measurement devices, e.g. for level gauge measurement}",H,01,Q,1,225
H01Q1/2258,{used with computer equipment},H,01,Q,1,2258
H01Q1/2266,{disposed inside the computer},H,01,Q,1,2266
H01Q1/2275,"{associated to expansion card or bus, e.g. in PCMCIA, PC cards, Wireless USB}",H,01,Q,1,2275
H01Q1/2283,{mounted in or on the surface of a semiconductor substrate as a chip-type antenna or integrated with other components into an IC package},H,01,Q,1,2283
H01Q1/2291,{used in bluetooth or WI-FI devices of Wireless Local Area Networks [WLAN] (H01Q1/241 takes precedence; WLAN in general H04W)},H,01,Q,1,2291
H01Q1/24,with receiving set,H,01,Q,1,24
H01Q1/241,"{used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM (H01Q1/247, H01Q1/248 take precedence)}",H,01,Q,1,241
H01Q1/242,{specially adapted for hand-held use},H,01,Q,1,242
H01Q1/243,{with built-in antennas},H,01,Q,1,243
H01Q1/244,{extendable from a housing along a given path},H,01,Q,1,244
H01Q1/245,"{with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure}",H,01,Q,1,245
H01Q1/246,{specially adapted for base stations},H,01,Q,1,246
H01Q1/247,"{with frequency mixer, e.g. for direct satellite reception or Doppler radar}",H,01,Q,1,247
H01Q1/248,"{provided with an AC/DC converting device, e.g. rectennas}",H,01,Q,1,248
H01Q1/26,with electric discharge tube,H,01,Q,1,26
H01Q1/27,"Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies (H01Q1/08, H01Q1/12, H01Q1/18 take precedence)",H,01,Q,1,27
H01Q1/273,{Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals},H,01,Q,1,273
H01Q1/276,{for mounting on helmets},H,01,Q,1,276
H01Q1/28,"Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons",H,01,Q,1,28
H01Q1/281,{Nose antennas},H,01,Q,1,281
H01Q1/282,"{Modifying the aerodynamic properties of the vehicle, e.g. projecting type aerials}",H,01,Q,1,282
H01Q1/283,"{Blade, stub antennas}",H,01,Q,1,283
H01Q1/285,{Aircraft wire antennas (means for trailing H01Q1/30)},H,01,Q,1,285
H01Q1/286,{substantially flush mounted with the skin of the craft},H,01,Q,1,286
H01Q1/287,{integrated in a wing or a stabiliser},H,01,Q,1,287
H01Q1/288,{Satellite antennas},H,01,Q,1,288
H01Q1/30,Means for trailing antennas,H,01,Q,1,30
H01Q1/32,Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles,H,01,Q,1,32
H01Q1/3208,{characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used},H,01,Q,1,3208
H01Q1/3216,{where the road or rail vehicle is only used as transportation means},H,01,Q,1,3216
H01Q1/3225,{Cooperation with the rails or the road},H,01,Q,1,3225
H01Q1/3233,"{particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems}",H,01,Q,1,3233
H01Q1/3241,{particular used in keyless entry systems},H,01,Q,1,3241
H01Q1/325,{characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle},H,01,Q,1,325
H01Q1/3258,{using the gutter of the vehicle; Means for clamping a whip aerial on the edge of a part of the vehicle},H,01,Q,1,3258
H01Q1/3266,{using the mirror of the vehicle},H,01,Q,1,3266
H01Q1/3275,"{mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk}",H,01,Q,1,3275
H01Q1/3283,"{side-mounted antennas, e.g. bumper-mounted, door-mounted (mounted on windscreens H01Q1/1271)}",H,01,Q,1,3283
H01Q1/3291,{mounted in or on other locations inside the vehicle or vehicle body},H,01,Q,1,3291
H01Q1/34,"Adaptation for use in or on ships, submarines, buoys or torpedoes (for subaqueous use H01Q1/04)",H,01,Q,1,34
H01Q1/36,"Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; {Particular materials used therewith}(H01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence)",H,01,Q,1,36
H01Q1/362,{for broadside radiating helical antennas},H,01,Q,1,362
H01Q1/364,"{using a particular conducting material, e.g. superconductor}",H,01,Q,1,364
H01Q1/366,{using an ionized gas},H,01,Q,1,366
H01Q1/368,{using carbon or carbon composite},H,01,Q,1,368
H01Q1/38,formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support {(patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface  H01Q15/142)},H,01,Q,1,38
H01Q1/40,Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material,H,01,Q,1,40
H01Q1/405,{Radome integrated radiating elements},H,01,Q,1,405
H01Q1/42,"Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome",H,01,Q,1,42
H01Q1/421,{Means for correcting aberrations introduced by a radome},H,01,Q,1,421
H01Q1/422,{comprising two or more layers of dielectric material (H01Q1/425 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,1,422
H01Q1/424,{comprising a layer of expanded material},H,01,Q,1,424
H01Q1/425,{comprising a metallic grid},H,01,Q,1,425
H01Q1/427,{Flexible radomes},H,01,Q,1,427
H01Q1/428,"{Collapsible radomes; rotatable, tiltable radomes}",H,01,Q,1,428
H01Q1/44,"using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna {, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect}(H01Q1/27 - H01Q1/34 take precedence)",H,01,Q,1,44
H01Q1/46,Electric supply lines or communication lines,H,01,Q,1,46
H01Q1/48,Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises,H,01,Q,1,48
H01Q1/50,"Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors",H,01,Q,1,50
H01Q1/52,Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure (absorbing means H01Q17/00),H,01,Q,1,52
H01Q1/521,{reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas},H,01,Q,1,521
H01Q1/523,{between antennas of an array},H,01,Q,1,523
H01Q1/525,{between emitting and receiving antennas},H,01,Q,1,525
H01Q1/526,{Electromagnetic shields},H,01,Q,1,526
H01Q1/528,{reducing the re-radiation of a support structure (in a parabolic reflector antenna H01Q19/023)},H,01,Q,1,528
H01Q3/00,Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system {(means for positioning H01Q1/125)},H,01,Q,3,00
H01Q3/005,{using remotely controlled antenna positioning or scanning},H,01,Q,3,005
H01Q3/01,varying the shape of the antenna or antenna system,H,01,Q,3,01
H01Q3/02,using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole,H,01,Q,3,02
H01Q3/04,for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation,H,01,Q,3,04
H01Q3/06,over a restricted angle,H,01,Q,3,06
H01Q3/08,for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation,H,01,Q,3,08
H01Q3/10,to produce a conical or spiral scan,H,01,Q,3,10
H01Q3/12,using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of antennas or antenna systems,H,01,Q,3,12
H01Q3/14,for varying the relative position of primary active element and a refracting or diffracting device,H,01,Q,3,14
H01Q3/16,for varying relative position of primary active element and a reflecting device,H,01,Q,3,16
H01Q3/18,wherein the primary active element is movable and the reflecting device is fixed,H,01,Q,3,18
H01Q3/20,wherein the primary active element is fixed and the reflecting device is movable,H,01,Q,3,20
H01Q3/22,varying the orientation in accordance with variation of frequency of radiated wave,H,01,Q,3,22
H01Q3/24,"varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching",H,01,Q,3,24
H01Q3/242,{Circumferential scanning},H,01,Q,3,242
H01Q3/245,{in the focal plane of a focussing device},H,01,Q,3,245
H01Q3/247,{by switching different parts of a primary active element},H,01,Q,3,247
H01Q3/26,"varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture ({H01Q3/12,} H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence)",H,01,Q,3,26
H01Q3/2605,"{Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays}",H,01,Q,3,2605
H01Q3/2611,{Means for null steering; Adaptive interference nulling},H,01,Q,3,2611
H01Q3/2617,{Array of identical elements},H,01,Q,3,2617
H01Q3/2623,{composed of two antennas},H,01,Q,3,2623
H01Q3/2629,{Combination of a main antenna unit with an auxiliary antenna unit},H,01,Q,3,2629
H01Q3/2635,{the auxiliary unit being composed of a plurality of antennas},H,01,Q,3,2635
H01Q3/2641,"{being secundary elements, e.g. reactively steered}",H,01,Q,3,2641
H01Q3/2647,{Retrodirective arrays},H,01,Q,3,2647
H01Q3/2652,{Self-phasing arrays},H,01,Q,3,2652
H01Q3/2658,{Phased-array fed focussing structure},H,01,Q,3,2658
H01Q3/2664,"{electrically moving the phase centre of a radiating element in the focal plane of a focussing device (switching H01Q3/245, phased-array feeds H01Q3/2658)}",H,01,Q,3,2664
H01Q3/267,{Phased-array testing or checking devices},H,01,Q,3,267
H01Q3/2676,{Optically controlled phased array},H,01,Q,3,2676
H01Q3/2682,{Time delay steered arrays},H,01,Q,3,2682
H01Q3/2688,{using acoustic or magnetostatic wave devices},H,01,Q,3,2688
H01Q3/2694,{using also variable phase-shifters (H01Q3/2688 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,3,2694
H01Q3/28,varying the amplitude,H,01,Q,3,28
H01Q3/30,"varying the {relative} phase {between the radiating elements of an array (H01Q3/2605, H01Q3/2658, H01Q3/2682, H01Q3/44 take precedence)}",H,01,Q,3,30
H01Q3/32,by mechanical means,H,01,Q,3,32
H01Q3/34,by electrical means (active lenses or reflecting arrays H01Q3/46),H,01,Q,3,34
H01Q3/36,with variable phase-shifters,H,01,Q,3,36
H01Q3/38,the phase-shifters being digital,H,01,Q,3,38
H01Q3/385,{Scan control logics},H,01,Q,3,385
H01Q3/40,with phasing matrix,H,01,Q,3,40
H01Q3/42,using frequency-mixing {(H01Q3/2676 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,3,42
H01Q3/44,"varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element",H,01,Q,3,44
H01Q3/443,{varying the phase velocity along a leaky transmission line (frequency scanning H01Q3/22; non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line aerials H01Q13/20)},H,01,Q,3,443
H01Q3/446,{the radiating element being at the centre of one or more rings of auxiliary elements},H,01,Q,3,446
H01Q3/46,Active lenses or reflecting arrays,H,01,Q,3,46
H01Q5/00,"Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements (combinations of separate active antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system H01Q21/30)",H,01,Q,5,00
H01Q5/10,Resonant antennas,H,01,Q,5,10
H01Q5/15,"for operation of centre-fed antennas comprising one or more collinear, substantially straight or elongated active elements",H,01,Q,5,15
H01Q5/20,characterised by the operating wavebands,H,01,Q,5,20
H01Q5/22,"RF wavebands combined with non-RF wavebands, e.g. infrared or optical",H,01,Q,5,22
H01Q5/25,"Ultra-wideband [UWB] systems, e.g. multiple resonance systems; Pulse systems",H,01,Q,5,25
H01Q5/28,Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands,H,01,Q,5,28
H01Q5/30,Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands,H,01,Q,5,30
H01Q5/307,"Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way",H,01,Q,5,307
H01Q5/314,"using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors",H,01,Q,5,314
H01Q5/321,within a radiating element or between connected radiating elements,H,01,Q,5,321
H01Q5/328,between a radiating element and ground,H,01,Q,5,328
H01Q5/335,"at the feed, e.g. for impedance matching",H,01,Q,5,335
H01Q5/342,for different propagation modes (H01Q5/314 takes precedence),H,01,Q,5,342
H01Q5/35,using two or more simultaneously fed points,H,01,Q,5,35
H01Q5/357,using a single feed point,H,01,Q,5,357
H01Q5/364,Creating multiple current paths,H,01,Q,5,364
H01Q5/371,Branching current paths,H,01,Q,5,371
H01Q5/378,Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements,H,01,Q,5,378
H01Q5/385,Two or more parasitic elements,H,01,Q,5,385
H01Q5/392,the parasitic elements having dual-band or multi-band characteristics,H,01,Q,5,392
H01Q5/40,"Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements",H,01,Q,5,40
H01Q5/42,using two or more imbricated arrays (H01Q5/49 takes precedence),H,01,Q,5,42
H01Q5/45,"using two or more feeds in association with a common reflecting, diffracting or refracting device",H,01,Q,5,45
H01Q5/47,with a coaxial arrangement of the feeds,H,01,Q,5,47
H01Q5/48,Combinations of two or more dipole type antennas,H,01,Q,5,48
H01Q5/49,"with parasitic elements used for purposes other than for dual-band or multi-band, e.g. imbricated Yagi antennas",H,01,Q,5,49
H01Q5/50,Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation,H,01,Q,5,50
H01Q5/55,for horn or waveguide antennas,H,01,Q,5,55
H01Q7/00,Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop,H,01,Q,7,00
H01Q7/005,{with variable reactance for tuning the antenna},H,01,Q,7,005
H01Q7/02,Collapsible antennas; Retractable antennas,H,01,Q,7,02
H01Q7/04,"Screened antennas (H01Q7/02, H01Q7/06 take precedence)",H,01,Q,7,04
H01Q7/06,with core of ferromagnetic material (H01Q7/02 takes precedence),H,01,Q,7,06
H01Q7/08,Ferrite rod or like elongated core,H,01,Q,7,08
H01Q9/00,Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements,H,01,Q,9,00
H01Q9/005,{for radiating non-sinusoidal waves},H,01,Q,9,005
H01Q9/02,Non-resonant antennas,H,01,Q,9,02
H01Q9/04,Resonant antennas,H,01,Q,9,04
H01Q9/0407,"{Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna (dipole H01Q9/285; monopole H01Q9/40)}",H,01,Q,9,0407
H01Q9/0414,{in a stacked or folded configuration},H,01,Q,9,0414
H01Q9/0421,{with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element (H01Q9/0414 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,9,0421
H01Q9/0428,{radiating a circular polarised wave},H,01,Q,9,0428
H01Q9/0435,{using two feed points},H,01,Q,9,0435
H01Q9/0442,{with particular tuning means},H,01,Q,9,0442
H01Q9/045,{with particular feeding means (for circular polarisation H01Q9/0428)},H,01,Q,9,045
H01Q9/0457,{electromagnetically coupled to the feed line},H,01,Q,9,0457
H01Q9/0464,{Annular ring patch},H,01,Q,9,0464
H01Q9/0471,"{Non-planar, stepped or wedge-shaped patch}",H,01,Q,9,0471
H01Q9/0478,"{with means for suppressing spurious modes, e.g. cross polarisation}",H,01,Q,9,0478
H01Q9/0485,{Dielectric resonator antennas},H,01,Q,9,0485
H01Q9/0492,{circularly polarised},H,01,Q,9,0492
H01Q9/06,Details,H,01,Q,9,06
H01Q9/065,{Microstrip dipole antennas (patch antenna H01Q9/0407)},H,01,Q,9,065
H01Q9/08,Junction boxes specially adapted for supporting adjacent ends of collinear rigid elements,H,01,Q,9,08
H01Q9/10,Junction boxes specially adapted for supporting adjacent ends of divergent elements,H,01,Q,9,10
H01Q9/12,adapted for adjustment of angle between elements,H,01,Q,9,12
H01Q9/14,Length of element or elements adjustable (telescopic elements H01Q1/10),H,01,Q,9,14
H01Q9/145,{by varying the electrical length},H,01,Q,9,145
H01Q9/16,"with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole (H01Q9/44 takes precedence)",H,01,Q,9,16
H01Q9/18,Vertical disposition of the antenna,H,01,Q,9,18
H01Q9/20,Two collinear substantially straight active elements; Substantially straight single active elements (H01Q9/28 takes precedence),H,01,Q,9,20
H01Q9/22,Rigid rod or equivalent tubular element or elements,H,01,Q,9,22
H01Q9/24,"Shunt feed arrangements to single active elements, e.g. for delta matching",H,01,Q,9,24
H01Q9/26,"with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength (resonant loop antennas H01Q7/00)",H,01,Q,9,26
H01Q9/265,{Open ring dipoles; Circular dipoles},H,01,Q,9,265
H01Q9/27,Spiral antennas,H,01,Q,9,27
H01Q9/28,"Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines (waveguide horns or mouths H01Q13/00; slot antennas H01Q13/00)",H,01,Q,9,28
H01Q9/285,{Planar dipole (H01Q9/065 takes precedence; patch antenna H01Q9/0407)},H,01,Q,9,285
H01Q9/30,"with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole (H01Q9/44 takes precedence)",H,01,Q,9,30
H01Q9/32,Vertical arrangement of element (H01Q9/40 takes precedence),H,01,Q,9,32
H01Q9/34,"Mast, tower, or like self-supporting or stay-supported antennas",H,01,Q,9,34
H01Q9/36,with top loading,H,01,Q,9,36
H01Q9/38,with counterpoise (with counterpoise comprising elongated elements coplanar with the active element H01Q9/44),H,01,Q,9,38
H01Q9/40,Element having extended radiating surface,H,01,Q,9,40
H01Q9/42,"with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength",H,01,Q,9,42
H01Q9/43,Scimitar antennas,H,01,Q,9,43
H01Q9/44,"with a plurality of divergent straight elements, e.g. V-dipole, X-antenna; with a plurality of elements having mutually inclined substantially straight portions (combinations of two or more active elements H01Q21/00; turnstile antennas H01Q21/26)",H,01,Q,9,44
H01Q9/46,with rigid elements diverging from single point,H,01,Q,9,46
H01Q11/00,Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements (leaky waveguides antennas or slot antennas H01Q13/00),H,01,Q,11,00
H01Q11/02,"Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna (Yagi antennas H01Q19/30)",H,01,Q,11,02
H01Q11/04,"with parts bent, folded, shaped, screened or electrically loaded to obtain desired phase relation of radiation from selected sections of the antenna (H01Q11/06 – H01Q11/10 take precedence)",H,01,Q,11,04
H01Q11/06,Rhombic antennas; V-antennas,H,01,Q,11,06
H01Q11/08,Helical antennas,H,01,Q,11,08
H01Q11/083,"{Tapered helical aerials, e.g. conical spiral aerials}",H,01,Q,11,083
H01Q11/086,{collapsible},H,01,Q,11,086
H01Q11/10,Logperiodic antennas (H01Q11/08 takes precedence),H,01,Q,11,10
H01Q11/105,{using a dielectric support},H,01,Q,11,105
H01Q11/12,Resonant antennas,H,01,Q,11,12
H01Q11/14,"with parts bent, folded, shaped or screened or with phasing impedances, to obtain desired phase relation of radiation from selected sections of the antenna or to obtain desired polarisation effect (H01Q11/20 takes precedence)",H,01,Q,11,14
H01Q11/16,in which the selected sections are collinear,H,01,Q,11,16
H01Q11/18,in which the selected sections are parallelly spaced,H,01,Q,11,18
H01Q11/20,V-antennas,H,01,Q,11,20
H01Q13/00,Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave,H,01,Q,13,00
H01Q13/02,Waveguide horns,H,01,Q,13,02
H01Q13/0208,{Corrugated horns (waveguide mouth antenna with corrugated flange H01Q13/065; manufacturing details H01Q13/0283)},H,01,Q,13,0208
H01Q13/0216,{Dual-depth corrugated horns},H,01,Q,13,0216
H01Q13/0225,{of non-circular cross-section (H01Q13/0216 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,13,0225
H01Q13/0233,{Horns fed by a slotted waveguide array (biconical horns H01Q13/06)},H,01,Q,13,0233
H01Q13/0241,"{radiating a circularly polarised wave (H01Q13/0258 takes precedence; polarisation converters H01Q15/244, in a waveguide H01P1/17)}",H,01,Q,13,0241
H01Q13/025,{Multimode horn antennas; Horns using higher mode of propagation (H01Q13/0241 takes precedence; multiple beam H01Q25/04)},H,01,Q,13,025
H01Q13/0258,{Orthomode horns (orthomode transducers H01P1/161)},H,01,Q,13,0258
H01Q13/0266,{provided with a flange or a choke},H,01,Q,13,0266
H01Q13/0275,{Ridged horns (slot-line radiating ends H01Q13/085)},H,01,Q,13,0275
H01Q13/0283,{Apparatus or processes specially provided for manufacturing horns},H,01,Q,13,0283
H01Q13/0291,{for corrugated horns},H,01,Q,13,0291
H01Q13/04,Biconical horns (biconical dipoles comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by a two-conductor transmission line H01Q9/28),H,01,Q,13,04
H01Q13/06,Waveguide mouths (horns H01Q13/02),H,01,Q,13,06
H01Q13/065,{provided with a flange or a choke},H,01,Q,13,065
H01Q13/08,"Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines",H,01,Q,13,08
H01Q13/085,{Slot-line radiating ends},H,01,Q,13,085
H01Q13/10,Resonant slot antennas,H,01,Q,13,10
H01Q13/103,{with variable reactance for tuning the antenna (tuning resonant circuits H03J)},H,01,Q,13,103
H01Q13/106,{Microstrip slot antennas (patch antenna elements H01Q9/0407)},H,01,Q,13,106
H01Q13/12,Longitudinally slotted cylinder antennas; Equivalent structures,H,01,Q,13,12
H01Q13/14,Skeleton cylinder antennas,H,01,Q,13,14
H01Q13/16,Folded slot antennas,H,01,Q,13,16
H01Q13/18,"the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity (longitudinally slotted cylinder H01Q13/12 ){; Open cavity antennas}",H,01,Q,13,18
H01Q13/20,Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave,H,01,Q,13,20
H01Q13/203,{Leaky coaxial lines},H,01,Q,13,203
H01Q13/206,{Microstrip transmission line antennas},H,01,Q,13,206
H01Q13/22,Longitudinal slot in boundary wall of waveguide or transmission line {(H01Q13/203 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,13,22
H01Q13/24,constituted by a dielectric or ferromagnetic rod or pipe (H01Q13/28 takes precedence),H,01,Q,13,24
H01Q13/26,"Surface waveguide constituted by a single conductor, e.g. strip conductor",H,01,Q,13,26
H01Q13/28,"comprising elements constituting electric discontinuities and spaced in direction of wave propagation, e.g. dielectric elements or conductive elements forming artificial dielectric",H,01,Q,13,28
H01Q15/00,"Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices (variable for purpose of altering directivity H01Q3/00; arrangements of such devices for guiding waves H01P3/20; variable for purpose of modulation H03C7/02)",H,01,Q,15,00
H01Q15/0006,"{Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices (H01Q15/12, H01Q15/22, H01Q15/24 take precedence)}",H,01,Q,15,0006
H01Q15/0013,"{said selective devices working as frequency-selective reflecting surfaces, e.g. FSS, dichroic plates, surfaces being partly transmissive and reflective}",H,01,Q,15,0013
H01Q15/002,"{said selective devices being reconfigurable or tunable, e.g. using switches or diodes}",H,01,Q,15,002
H01Q15/0026,{said selective devices having a stacked geometry or having multiple layers},H,01,Q,15,0026
H01Q15/0033,"{used for beam splitting or combining, e.g. acting as a quasi-optical multiplexer (H01Q19/191 and H01Q19/195 take precedence)}",H,01,Q,15,0033
H01Q15/004,{using superconducting materials or magnetised substrates},H,01,Q,15,004
H01Q15/0046,{Theoretical analysis and design methods of such selective devices},H,01,Q,15,0046
H01Q15/0053,{Selective devices used as spatial filter or angular sidelobe filter},H,01,Q,15,0053
H01Q15/006,"{Selective devices having photonic band gap materials or materials of which the material properties are frequency dependent, e.g. perforated substrates, high-impedance surfaces}",H,01,Q,15,006
H01Q15/0066,"{said selective devices being reconfigurable, tunable or controllable, e.g. using switches}",H,01,Q,15,0066
H01Q15/0073,{said selective devices having corrugations},H,01,Q,15,0073
H01Q15/008,{said selective devices having Sievenpipers' mushroom elements},H,01,Q,15,008
H01Q15/0086,"{said selective devices having materials with a synthesized negative refractive index, e.g. metamaterials or left-handed materials}",H,01,Q,15,0086
H01Q15/0093,{having a fractal shape},H,01,Q,15,0093
H01Q15/02,"Refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens, prism",H,01,Q,15,02
H01Q15/04,"comprising wave-guiding channel or channels bounded by effective conductive surfaces substantially perpendicular to the electric vector of the wave, e.g. parallel-plate waveguide lens",H,01,Q,15,04
H01Q15/06,comprising plurality of wave-guiding channels of different length,H,01,Q,15,06
H01Q15/08,formed of solid dielectric material,H,01,Q,15,08
H01Q15/10,"comprising three-dimensional array of impedance discontinuities, e.g. holes in conductive surfaces or conductive discs forming artificial dielectric",H,01,Q,15,10
H01Q15/12,functioning also as polarisation filter {(polarisation converters H01Q15/242)},H,01,Q,15,12
H01Q15/14,Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures {(electromagnetic shields H01Q1/526)},H,01,Q,15,14
H01Q15/141,{Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing reflecting surfaces},H,01,Q,15,141
H01Q15/142,{using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface},H,01,Q,15,142
H01Q15/144,"{with a honeycomb, cellular or foamed sandwich structure}",H,01,Q,15,144
H01Q15/145,"{comprising a plurality of reflecting particles, e.g. radar chaff (missiles of the signal type provided with means for disseminating radar-reflecting chaff F42B12/70)}",H,01,Q,15,145
H01Q15/147,{provided with means for controlling or monitoring the shape of the reflecting surface (for scanning H01Q3/01; aerials or aerial systems providing multiple beamwidths H01Q25/002)},H,01,Q,15,147
H01Q15/148,{with means for varying the reflecting properties (H01Q15/147 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,15,148
H01Q15/16,"curved in two dimensions, e.g. paraboloidal",H,01,Q,15,16
H01Q15/161,{Collapsible reflectors},H,01,Q,15,161
H01Q15/162,{composed of a plurality of rigid panels},H,01,Q,15,162
H01Q15/163,{inflatable},H,01,Q,15,163
H01Q15/165,{composed of a plurality of rigid panels (collapsible H01Q15/161)},H,01,Q,15,165
H01Q15/166,{sector shaped},H,01,Q,15,166
H01Q15/167,"{comprising a gap between adjacent panels or group of panels, e.g. stepped reflectors}",H,01,Q,15,167
H01Q15/168,{Mesh reflectors mounted on a non-collapsible frame},H,01,Q,15,168
H01Q15/18,"comprising plurality of mutually inclined plane surfaces, e.g. corner reflector {(H01Q15/16 takes precedence)}",H,01,Q,15,18
H01Q15/20,Collapsible reflectors,H,01,Q,15,20
H01Q15/22,functioning also as polarisation filter,H,01,Q,15,22
H01Q15/23,Combinations of reflecting surfaces with refracting or diffracting devices,H,01,Q,15,23
H01Q15/24,"Polarising devices; Polarisation filters  (H01Q15/12, H01Q15/22 take precedence)",H,01,Q,15,24
H01Q15/242,{Polarisation converters},H,01,Q,15,242
H01Q15/244,{converting a linear polarised wave into a circular polarised wave (guided wave H01P1/17)},H,01,Q,15,244
H01Q15/246,{rotating the plane of polarisation of a linear polarised wave (guided wave H01P1/165)},H,01,Q,15,246
H01Q15/248,"{using a reflecting surface, e.g. twist reflector (combination with a polarisation filter in dual reflector antennas H01Q19/195)}",H,01,Q,15,248
H01Q17/00,Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems,H,01,Q,17,00
H01Q17/001,{for modifying the directional characteristic of an aerial},H,01,Q,17,001
H01Q17/002,"{using short elongated elements as dissipative material, e.g. metallic threads or flake-like particles}",H,01,Q,17,002
H01Q17/004,"{using non-directional dissipative particles, e.g. ferrite powders (H01Q17/005 takes precedence; flake-like H01Q17/002)}",H,01,Q,17,004
H01Q17/005,{using woven or wound filaments; impregnated nets or clothes},H,01,Q,17,005
H01Q17/007,{with means for controlling the absorption},H,01,Q,17,007
H01Q17/008,{with a particular shape (H01Q17/007 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,17,008
H01Q19/00,"Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic {(combination of horns with slotted waveguide array H01Q13/0233)}",H,01,Q,19,00
H01Q19/005,{Patch antenna using one or more coplanar parasitic elements},H,01,Q,19,005
H01Q19/02,Details {(fastening of an element on a boom H01Q1/1228)},H,01,Q,19,02
H01Q19/021,{Means for reducing undesirable effects},H,01,Q,19,021
H01Q19/022,{for reducing the edge scattering of reflectors},H,01,Q,19,022
H01Q19/023,"{for reducing the scattering of mounting structures, e.g. of the struts}",H,01,Q,19,023
H01Q19/025,"{for optimizing the matching of the primary feed, e.g. vertex plates}",H,01,Q,19,025
H01Q19/026,{for reducing the primary feed spill-over},H,01,Q,19,026
H01Q19/027,"{for compensating or reducing aperture blockage (offset feeding H01Q19/132, H01Q19/192)}",H,01,Q,19,027
H01Q19/028,{for reducing the cross polarisation},H,01,Q,19,028
H01Q19/04,Means for collapsing H-antennas or Yagi antennas,H,01,Q,19,04
H01Q19/06,"using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens {(radome H01Q1/42)}",H,01,Q,19,06
H01Q19/062,{for focusing},H,01,Q,19,062
H01Q19/065,{Zone plate type antennas},H,01,Q,19,065
H01Q19/067,{using a hologram},H,01,Q,19,067
H01Q19/08,for modifying the radiation pattern of a radiating horn in which it is located {(corrugated horns H01Q13/0208; producing a circular polarisation H01Q13/0241)},H,01,Q,19,08
H01Q19/09,"wherein the primary active element is coated with or embedded in a dielectric or magnetic material (protective material H01Q1/40, varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of refracting or diffracting devices H01Q3/44)",H,01,Q,19,09
H01Q19/10,using reflecting surfaces,H,01,Q,19,10
H01Q19/102,{wherein the surfaces are of convex toroïdal shape (biconical horns H01Q13/04)},H,01,Q,19,102
H01Q19/104,"{using a substantially flat reflector for deflecting the radiated beam, e.g. periscopic antennas (periscopic fed Cassegrain antennas H01Q19/191; passive relays H04B7/145)}",H,01,Q,19,104
H01Q19/106,"{using two or more intersecting plane surfaces, e.g. corner reflector antennas}",H,01,Q,19,106
H01Q19/108,{Combination of a dipole with a plane reflecting surface (H01Q19/106 takes precedence; strip line H01Q9/065)},H,01,Q,19,108
H01Q19/12,wherein the surfaces are concave (H01Q19/18 takes precedence),H,01,Q,19,12
H01Q19/13,"the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination (H01Q19/15 takes precedence)",H,01,Q,19,13
H01Q19/132,{Horn reflector antennas; Off-set feeding},H,01,Q,19,132
H01Q19/134,{Rear-feeds; Splash plate feeds},H,01,Q,19,134
H01Q19/136,{cross-polarised},H,01,Q,19,136
H01Q19/138,"{Parallel-plate feeds, e.g. pill-box, cheese aerials}",H,01,Q,19,138
H01Q19/15,"the primary radiating source being a line source, e.g. leaky waveguide antennas",H,01,Q,19,15
H01Q19/17,"the primary radiating source comprising two or more radiating elements (H01Q19/15, H01Q25/00 take precedence)",H,01,Q,19,17
H01Q19/175,{arrayed along the focal line of a cylindrical focusing surface},H,01,Q,19,175
H01Q19/18,having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces (H01Q19/20 takes precedence),H,01,Q,19,18
H01Q19/185,wherein the surfaces are plane,H,01,Q,19,185
H01Q19/19,comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface,H,01,Q,19,19
H01Q19/191,"{wherein the primary active element uses one or more deflecting surfaces, e.g. beam waveguide feeds}",H,01,Q,19,191
H01Q19/192,{with dual offset reflectors},H,01,Q,19,192
H01Q19/193,{with feed supported subreflector (splash plate feeds H01Q19/134)},H,01,Q,19,193
H01Q19/195,wherein a reflecting surface acts also as a polarisation filter or a polarising device,H,01,Q,19,195
H01Q19/20,Producing pencil beam by two cylindrical focusing devices with their focal lines orthogonally disposed,H,01,Q,19,20
H01Q19/22,using a secondary device in the form of a single substantially straight conductive element,H,01,Q,19,22
H01Q19/24,"the primary active element being centre-fed and substantially straight, e.g. H-antenna",H,01,Q,19,24
H01Q19/26,the primary active element being end-fed and elongated,H,01,Q,19,26
H01Q19/28,using a secondary device in the form of two or more substantially straight conductive elements (log- periodic antennas H01Q11/10; constituting a reflecting surface H01Q19/10),H,01,Q,19,28
H01Q19/30,"the primary active element being centre-fed and substantially straight, e.g. Yagi antenna",H,01,Q,19,30
H01Q19/32,the primary active element being end-fed and elongated,H,01,Q,19,32
H01Q21/00,Antenna arrays or systems (arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system H01Q3/00),H,01,Q,21,00
H01Q21/0006,{Particular feeding systems},H,01,Q,21,0006
H01Q21/0012,{Radial guide fed arrays},H,01,Q,21,0012
H01Q21/0018,{Space- fed arrays},H,01,Q,21,0018
H01Q21/0025,{Modular arrays},H,01,Q,21,0025
H01Q21/0031,{Parallel-plate fed arrays; Lens-fed arrays (multibeam arrays H01Q25/008)},H,01,Q,21,0031
H01Q21/0037,{linear waveguide fed arrays},H,01,Q,21,0037
H01Q21/0043,{Slotted waveguides (combination with horns H01Q13/0233)},H,01,Q,21,0043
H01Q21/005,{Slotted waveguides arrays},H,01,Q,21,005
H01Q21/0056,{Conically or cylindrically arrayed},H,01,Q,21,0056
H01Q21/0062,{the slots being disposed around the feeding waveguide},H,01,Q,21,0062
H01Q21/0068,{Dielectric waveguide fed arrays},H,01,Q,21,0068
H01Q21/0075,{Stripline fed arrays (H01Q21/065 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,21,0075
H01Q21/0081,{using suspended striplines},H,01,Q,21,0081
H01Q21/0087,{Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing antenna arrays (manufacturing waveguides H01P11/00)},H,01,Q,21,0087
H01Q21/0093,{Monolithic arrays},H,01,Q,21,0093
H01Q21/06,Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart,H,01,Q,21,06
H01Q21/061,{Two dimensional planar arrays},H,01,Q,21,061
H01Q21/062,"{using dipole aerials; (H01Q21/067, H01Q21/068 take precedence)}",H,01,Q,21,062
H01Q21/064,{using horn or slot aerials (slotted waveguides arrays H01Q21/005)},H,01,Q,21,064
H01Q21/065,{Patch antenna array},H,01,Q,21,065
H01Q21/067,{using endfire radiating aerial units transverse to the plane of the array},H,01,Q,21,067
H01Q21/068,{using parallel coplanar travelling wave or leaky wave aerial units (H01Q21/065 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,21,068
H01Q21/08,the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path {(waveguide fed H01Q21/0037)},H,01,Q,21,08
H01Q21/10,Collinear arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units,H,01,Q,21,10
H01Q21/12,Parallel arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units (travelling-wave antennas comprising transmission line loaded with transverse elements H01Q11/02; Yagi antennas H01Q19/30),H,01,Q,21,12
H01Q21/14,Adcock antennas,H,01,Q,21,14
H01Q21/16,U-type,H,01,Q,21,16
H01Q21/18,H-type,H,01,Q,21,18
H01Q21/20,the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path {(slotted waveguide arrays H01Q21/005; circularly or helically slotted waveguides H01Q21/0062)},H,01,Q,21,20
H01Q21/205,{providing an omnidirectional coverage (turnstile aerials H01Q21/26)},H,01,Q,21,205
H01Q21/22,"Antenna units of the array energised non-uniformly in amplitude or phase, e.g. tapered array or binomial array",H,01,Q,21,22
H01Q21/225,{Finite focus antenna arrays},H,01,Q,21,225
H01Q21/24,Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction {(circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001)},H,01,Q,21,24
H01Q21/245,{provided with means for varying the polarisation (polarising devices H01Q15/24; tracking by comparing linear polarisation compounds G01S3/146; reducing depolarisation effects H04B7/00 polarisation diversity H04B7/10)},H,01,Q,21,245
H01Q21/26,Turnstile or like antennas comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre,H,01,Q,21,26
H01Q21/28,Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems {(multiple beam H01Q25/00)},H,01,Q,21,28
H01Q21/29,Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic (H01Q25/00 takes precedence),H,01,Q,21,29
H01Q21/293,{one unit or more being an array of identical aerial elements (adaptive arrays H01Q3/2605)},H,01,Q,21,293
H01Q21/296,{Multiplicative arrays},H,01,Q,21,296
H01Q21/30,Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system,H,01,Q,21,30
H01Q23/00,Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them,H,01,Q,23,00
H01Q25/00,Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns (arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern H01Q3/00),H,01,Q,25,00
H01Q25/001,{Crossed polarisation dual antennas (orthomode horns H01Q13/0258; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; orthomode transducers H01P1/161)},H,01,Q,25,001
H01Q25/002,{providing at least two patterns of different beamwidth; Variable beamwidth antennas},H,01,Q,25,002
H01Q25/004,{providing two or four symmetrical beams for Janus application},H,01,Q,25,004
H01Q25/005,{providing two patterns of opposite direction; back to back antennas (H01Q25/004 takes precedence)},H,01,Q,25,005
H01Q25/007,{using two or more primary active elements in the focal region of a focusing device (for operation on different wavebands H01Q5/22)},H,01,Q,25,007
H01Q25/008,{lens fed multibeam arrays},H,01,Q,25,008
H01Q25/02,providing sum and difference patterns (H01Q25/04 takes precedence),H,01,Q,25,02
H01Q25/04,Multimode antennas {(corrugated horns H01Q13/0208)},H,01,Q,25,04
H01R,ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS,H,01,R,,
H01R3/00,Electrically-conductive connections not otherwise provided for,H,01,R,3,00
H01R3/08,"for making connection to a liquid {(slip rings with liquid contacts H01R39/30, H01R39/646)}",H,01,R,3,08
H01R4/00,"Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation",H,01,R,4,00
H01R4/01,"Connections using shape memory materials, e.g. shape memory metal",H,01,R,4,01
H01R4/02,"Soldered or welded connections {(H01R4/625, H01R4/723, H01R12/59 take precedence)}",H,01,R,4,02
H01R4/021,{between two or more cables or wires},H,01,R,4,021
H01R4/022,{comprising preapplied solder},H,01,R,4,022
H01R4/023,{between cables or wires and terminals},H,01,R,4,023
H01R4/024,{comprising preapplied solder},H,01,R,4,024
H01R4/025,{with built-in heat generating elements},H,01,R,4,025
H01R4/026,{comprising means for eliminating an insulative layer prior to soldering or welding},H,01,R,4,026
H01R4/027,{comprising means for positioning or holding the parts to be soldered or welded},H,01,R,4,027
H01R4/028,{comprising means for preventing flowing or wicking of solder or flux in parts not desired},H,01,R,4,028
H01R4/029,{Welded connections (H01R4/021 - H01R4/028 take precedence)},H,01,R,4,029
H01R4/04,using electrically conductive adhesives,H,01,R,4,04
H01R4/06,Riveted connections (by explosion H01R4/08),H,01,R,4,06
H01R4/08,effected by an explosion,H,01,R,4,08
H01R4/10,"effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation",H,01,R,4,10
H01R4/12,by twisting,H,01,R,4,12
H01R4/14,by wrapping,H,01,R,4,14
H01R4/16,by bending,H,01,R,4,16
H01R4/18,"by crimping {(H01R4/01, H01R4/2495 take precedence; for coaxial cables H01R9/0518)}",H,01,R,4,18
H01R4/182,"{for flat conductive elements, e.g. flat cables (H01R4/01 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,4,182
H01R4/183,"{for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section (H01R4/01 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,4,183
H01R4/184,{comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion},H,01,R,4,184
H01R4/185,{combined with a U-shaped insulation-receiving portion},H,01,R,4,185
H01R4/186,{using a body comprising a plurality of cable-accommodating recesses or bores},H,01,R,4,186
H01R4/187,{combined with soldering or welding},H,01,R,4,187
H01R4/188,{having an uneven wire-receiving surface to improve the contact},H,01,R,4,188
H01R4/20,using a crimping sleeve {(H01R4/01 takes precedence)},H,01,R,4,20
H01R4/203,{having an uneven wire-receiving surface to improve the contact},H,01,R,4,203
H01R4/206,{with transversal grooves or threads},H,01,R,4,206
H01R4/22,"End caps, i.e. of insulating or conductive material for covering or maintaining connections between wires entering the cap from the same end",H,01,R,4,22
H01R4/24,Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands,H,01,R,4,24
H01R4/2404,"the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation",H,01,R,4,2404
H01R4/2406,having needles or pins,H,01,R,4,2406
H01R4/2407,having saw-tooth projections,H,01,R,4,2407
H01R4/2408,actuated by clamping screws,H,01,R,4,2408
H01R4/2412,actuated by insulated cams or wedges,H,01,R,4,2412
H01R4/2416,"the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type",H,01,R,4,2416
H01R4/242,the contact members being plates having a single slot,H,01,R,4,242
H01R4/2425,"Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates",H,01,R,4,2425
H01R4/2429,mounted in an insulating base,H,01,R,4,2429
H01R4/2433,one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot,H,01,R,4,2433
H01R4/2437,Curved plates,H,01,R,4,2437
H01R4/2441,tube-shaped,H,01,R,4,2441
H01R4/2445,"the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives",H,01,R,4,2445
H01R4/245,the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions,H,01,R,4,245
H01R4/2452,"in serial configuration, e.g. opposing folded slots",H,01,R,4,2452
H01R4/2454,forming a U-shape with slotted branches,H,01,R,4,2454
H01R4/2455,forming a slotted bight,H,01,R,4,2455
H01R4/2456,in parallel configuration,H,01,R,4,2456
H01R4/2458,"the contact members being in a slotted tubular configuration, e.g. slotted tube-end",H,01,R,4,2458
H01R4/2462,"the contact members being in a slotted bent configuration, e.g. slotted bight",H,01,R,4,2462
H01R4/2466,"the contact members having a channel-shaped part, the opposite sidewalls of which comprise insulation-cutting means",H,01,R,4,2466
H01R4/247,the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by springs,H,01,R,4,247
H01R4/2475,"the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by screws, nuts or bolts",H,01,R,4,2475
H01R4/2479,penetrating the area under the screw head,H,01,R,4,2479
H01R4/2483,penetrating the area under the screw tip,H,01,R,4,2483
H01R4/2487,penetrating by means of the screw thread,H,01,R,4,2487
H01R4/2491,the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by conductive cams or wedges,H,01,R,4,2491
H01R4/2495,"Insulation penetration combined with permanent deformation of the contact member, e.g. crimping",H,01,R,4,2495
H01R4/26,"Connections in which at least one of the connecting parts has projections which bite into or engage the other connecting part in order to improve the contact ({H01R4/188, H01R4/203, H01R4/5075 take precedence}; using shape memory materials H01R4/01)",H,01,R,4,26
H01R4/28,"Clamped connections, spring connections (made by means of terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits H01R12/00)",H,01,R,4,28
H01R4/30,utilising a screw or nut clamping member (H01R4/50 takes precedence; utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut H01R4/38; {for coaxial cables H01R9/0521}),H,01,R,4,30
H01R4/301,{having means for preventing complete unscrewing of screw or nut},H,01,R,4,301
H01R4/302,"{having means for preventing loosening of screw or nut, e.g. vibration-proof connection}",H,01,R,4,302
H01R4/304,{having means for improving contact},H,01,R,4,304
H01R4/305,{having means for facilitating engagement of conductive member or for holding it in position},H,01,R,4,305
H01R4/307,{characterised by the thread of the screw or nut},H,01,R,4,307
H01R4/308,{Conductive members located parallel to axis of screw},H,01,R,4,308
H01R4/32,Conductive members located in slot or hole in screw,H,01,R,4,32
H01R4/34,Conductive members located under head of screw,H,01,R,4,34
H01R4/36,Conductive members located under tip of screw,H,01,R,4,36
H01R4/363,{with intermediate part between tip and conductive member},H,01,R,4,363
H01R4/366,{intermediate part attached to the tip of the screw},H,01,R,4,366
H01R4/38,utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut (H01R4/50 takes precedence),H,01,R,4,38
H01R4/40,Pivotable clamping member,H,01,R,4,40
H01R4/42,Clamping area to one side of screw only,H,01,R,4,42
H01R4/44,Clamping areas on both sides of screw,H,01,R,4,44
H01R4/46,Clamping area between two screws placed side by side,H,01,R,4,46
H01R4/48,"utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member (H01R4/52 takes precedence)",H,01,R,4,48
H01R4/4809,{using a leaf spring},H,01,R,4,4809
H01R4/4818,{adapted for axial insertion of a wire end},H,01,R,4,4818
H01R4/4827,{with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool},H,01,R,4,4827
H01R4/4836,{with integral release means},H,01,R,4,4836
H01R4/4845,{insertion of a wire only possible by pressing on the spring},H,01,R,4,4845
H01R4/4854,{using a wire spring},H,01,R,4,4854
H01R4/4863,{Coil spring},H,01,R,4,4863
H01R4/4872,{axially compressed to retain wire end},H,01,R,4,4872
H01R4/4881,{using a louver type spring},H,01,R,4,4881
H01R4/489,"{spring force increased by screw, cam, wedge, or other fastening means}",H,01,R,4,489
H01R4/50,"utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball {also combined with a screw}",H,01,R,4,50
H01R4/5008,{using rotatable cam},H,01,R,4,5008
H01R4/5016,{using a cone},H,01,R,4,5016
H01R4/5025,{combined with a threaded ferrule operating in a direction parallel to the conductor},H,01,R,4,5025
H01R4/5033,{using wedge or pin penetrating into the end of a wire in axial direction of the wire},H,01,R,4,5033
H01R4/5041,{using a tapered groove},H,01,R,4,5041
H01R4/505,{using an excentric element},H,01,R,4,505
H01R4/5058,{using a ball},H,01,R,4,5058
H01R4/5066,{mounted in an insulating housing having a cover providing clamping force},H,01,R,4,5066
H01R4/5075,{having an uneven wire receiving surface to improve the contact},H,01,R,4,5075
H01R4/5083,{using a wedge},H,01,R,4,5083
H01R4/5091,{combined with a screw},H,01,R,4,5091
H01R4/52,which is spring loaded,H,01,R,4,52
H01R4/54,{Bayonet or keyhole},H,01,R,4,54
H01R4/56,one conductor screwing into another,H,01,R,4,56
H01R4/58,characterised by the form or material of the contacting members (H01R4/01 takes precedence),H,01,R,4,58
H01R4/60,Connections between or with tubular conductors (H01R4/56 takes precedence),H,01,R,4,60
H01R4/62,Connections between conductors of different materials; Connections between or with aluminium or steel-core aluminium conductors (H01R4/68 takes precedence),H,01,R,4,62
H01R4/625,{Soldered or welded connections},H,01,R,4,625
H01R4/64,"Connections between or with conductive parts having primarily a non-electric function, e.g. frame, casing, rail",H,01,R,4,64
H01R4/643,{for rigid cylindrical bodies},H,01,R,4,643
H01R4/646,{for cables or flexible cylindrical bodies},H,01,R,4,646
H01R4/66,"Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin",H,01,R,4,66
H01R4/68,Connections to or between superconductive connectors,H,01,R,4,68
H01R4/70,Insulation of connections (end caps H01R4/22),H,01,R,4,70
H01R4/72,using a heat shrinking insulating sleeve,H,01,R,4,72
H01R4/723,{Making a soldered electrical connection simultaneously with the heat shrinking},H,01,R,4,723
H01R4/726,{Making a non-soldered electrical connection simultaneously with the heat shrinking},H,01,R,4,726
H01R9/00,"Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor",H,01,R,9,00
H01R9/03,"Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable {, e.g. tapping connections}",H,01,R,9,03
H01R9/031,"{for multiphase cables, e.g. with contact members penetrating insulation of a plurality of conductors (insulation penetrating contact members in general H01R4/24)}",H,01,R,9,031
H01R9/05,for coaxial cables,H,01,R,9,05
H01R9/0503,{Connection between two cable ends},H,01,R,9,0503
H01R9/0506,{Connection between three or more cable ends},H,01,R,9,0506
H01R9/0509,{Tapping connections},H,01,R,9,0509
H01R9/0512,{Connections to an additional grounding conductor},H,01,R,9,0512
H01R9/0515,"{Connection to a rigid planar substrate, e.g. printed circuit board}",H,01,R,9,0515
H01R9/0518,{Connection to outer conductor by crimping or by crimping ferrule},H,01,R,9,0518
H01R9/0521,{Connection to outer conductor by action of a nut},H,01,R,9,0521
H01R9/0524,"{Connection to outer conductor by action of a clamping member, e.g. screw fastening means (H01R9/0515 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,9,0524
H01R9/0527,"{Connection to outer conductor by action of a resilient member, e.g. spring}",H,01,R,9,0527
H01R9/053,using contact members penetrating insulation,H,01,R,9,053
H01R9/11,"End pieces for multiconductor cables supported by the cable and for facilitating connections to other conductive members {, e.g. for liquid cooled welding cables}",H,01,R,9,11
H01R9/15,Connectors for wire wrapping,H,01,R,9,15
H01R9/16,Fastening of connecting parts to base or case; Insulating connecting parts from base or case,H,01,R,9,16
H01R9/18,Fastening by means of screw or nut,H,01,R,9,18
H01R9/20,Fastening by means of rivet or eyelet,H,01,R,9,20
H01R9/22,"Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel {(for printed circuits H01R12/50)}",H,01,R,9,22
H01R9/223,{Insulating enclosures for terminals (for switches H01H9/0264)},H,01,R,9,223
H01R9/226,{comprising a plurality of conductive flat strips providing connection between wires or components (H01R9/2425 takes precedence)},H,01,R,9,226
H01R9/24,Terminal blocks,H,01,R,9,24
H01R9/2408,{Modular blocks (H01R9/26 takes precedence)},H,01,R,9,2408
H01R9/2416,{Means for guiding or retaining wires or cables connected to terminal blocks},H,01,R,9,2416
H01R9/2425,{Structural association with built-in components (for coupling parts H01R13/66)},H,01,R,9,2425
H01R9/2433,{with built-in switch},H,01,R,9,2433
H01R9/2441,{with built-in overvoltage protection},H,01,R,9,2441
H01R9/245,{with built-in fuse},H,01,R,9,245
H01R9/2458,{Electrical interconnections between terminal blocks},H,01,R,9,2458
H01R9/2466,"{using a planar conductive structure, e.g. printed circuit board}",H,01,R,9,2466
H01R9/2475,"{Means facilitating correct wiring, e.g. marking plates, identification tags}",H,01,R,9,2475
H01R9/2483,{specially adapted for ground connection},H,01,R,9,2483
H01R9/2491,{Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets},H,01,R,9,2491
H01R9/26,Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting,H,01,R,9,26
H01R9/2608,{Fastening means for mounting on support rail or strip (H01R9/2691 takes precedence; for switch or other electrical device H02B1/042)},H,01,R,9,2608
H01R9/2616,{End clamping members},H,01,R,9,2616
H01R9/2625,{with built-in electrical component},H,01,R,9,2625
H01R9/2633,{with built-in switch},H,01,R,9,2633
H01R9/2641,{with built-in overvoltage protection},H,01,R,9,2641
H01R9/265,{with built-in fuse},H,01,R,9,265
H01R9/2658,{with built-in data-bus connection},H,01,R,9,2658
H01R9/2666,{with built-in test-points},H,01,R,9,2666
H01R9/2675,"{Electrical interconnections between two blocks, e.g. by means of busbars}",H,01,R,9,2675
H01R9/2683,{Marking plates or tabs},H,01,R,9,2683
H01R9/2691,{with ground wire connection to the rail},H,01,R,9,2691
H01R9/28,Terminal boards,H,01,R,9,28
H01R11/00,"Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts",H,01,R,11,00
H01R11/01,characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations,H,01,R,11,01
H01R11/03,characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations (H01R11/11 takes precedence),H,01,R,11,03
H01R11/05,the connecting locations having different types of direct connections,H,01,R,11,05
H01R11/07,the connecting locations being of the same type but different sizes,H,01,R,11,07
H01R11/09,the connecting locations being identical,H,01,R,11,09
H01R11/11,"End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member (H01R11/01 takes precedence)",H,01,R,11,11
H01R11/12,"End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork",H,01,R,11,12
H01R11/14,"the hook being adapted for hanging on overhead or other suspended lines, e.g. hot line clamp",H,01,R,11,14
H01R11/15,Hook in the form of a screw clamp,H,01,R,11,15
H01R11/16,End pieces terminating in a soldering tip or socket,H,01,R,11,16
H01R11/18,End pieces terminating in a probe,H,01,R,11,18
H01R11/20,End pieces terminating in a needle point or analogous contact for penetrating insulation or cable strands,H,01,R,11,20
H01R11/22,End pieces terminating in a spring clip,H,01,R,11,22
H01R11/24,"with gripping jaws, e.g. crocodile clip",H,01,R,11,24
H01R11/26,"End pieces terminating in a screw clamp, screw or nut",H,01,R,11,26
H01R11/28,End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve,H,01,R,11,28
H01R11/281,{for connections to batteries},H,01,R,11,281
H01R11/282,"{comprising means for facilitating engagement or disengagement, e.g. quick release terminal}",H,01,R,11,282
H01R11/283,"{Bolt, screw or threaded ferrule parallel to the battery post}",H,01,R,11,283
H01R11/284,"{comprising means for preventing corrosion, e.g. covers, enclosures filled with gel}",H,01,R,11,284
H01R11/285,{Battery post and cable secured by the same locking means},H,01,R,11,285
H01R11/286,"{having means for improving contact between battery post and clamping member, e.g. uneven interior surface}",H,01,R,11,286
H01R11/287,{Intermediate parts between battery post and cable end piece},H,01,R,11,287
H01R11/288,{Interconnections between batteries},H,01,R,11,288
H01R11/289,{characterised by the shape or the structure of the battery post},H,01,R,11,289
H01R11/30,End pieces held in contact by a magnet,H,01,R,11,30
H01R11/32,End pieces with two or more terminations,H,01,R,11,32
H01R12/00,"Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCBs], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures (printed connections to, or between, printed circuits H05K1/11)",H,01,R,12,00
H01R12/50,Fixed connections,H,01,R,12,50
H01R12/51,for rigid printed circuits or like structures,H,01,R,12,51
H01R12/515,{Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables},H,01,R,12,515
H01R12/52,connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures,H,01,R,12,52
H01R12/523,{by an interconnection through aligned holes in the boards or multilayer board},H,01,R,12,523
H01R12/526,{the printed circuits being on the same board (with plated through holes H05K3/42)},H,01,R,12,526
H01R12/53,connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables,H,01,R,12,53
H01R12/55,characterised by the terminals,H,01,R,12,55
H01R12/57,surface mounting terminals,H,01,R,12,57
H01R12/58,terminals for insertion into holes,H,01,R,12,58
H01R12/585,{Terminals having a press fit or a compliant portion and a shank passing through a hole in the printed circuit board},H,01,R,12,585
H01R12/59,"for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures",H,01,R,12,59
H01R12/592,{connections to contact elements},H,01,R,12,592
H01R12/594,{for shielded flat cable},H,01,R,12,594
H01R12/596,"{Connection of the shield to an additional grounding conductor, e.g. drain wire}",H,01,R,12,596
H01R12/598,"{Each conductor being individually surrounded by shield, e.g. multiple coaxial cables in flat structure}",H,01,R,12,598
H01R12/61,"connecting to flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures",H,01,R,12,61
H01R12/613,{by means of interconnecting elements},H,01,R,12,613
H01R12/616,"{having contacts penetrating insulation for making contact with conductors, e.g. needle points}",H,01,R,12,616
H01R12/62,connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures,H,01,R,12,62
H01R12/63,connecting to another shape cable,H,01,R,12,63
H01R12/65,characterised by the terminal,H,01,R,12,65
H01R12/67,insulation penetrating terminals,H,01,R,12,67
H01R12/675,"{with contacts having at least a slotted plate for penetration of cable insulation, e.g. insulation displacement contacts for round conductor flat cables}",H,01,R,12,675
H01R12/68,comprising deformable portions,H,01,R,12,68
H01R12/69,"deformable terminals, e.g. crimping terminals",H,01,R,12,69
H01R12/70,Coupling devices,H,01,R,12,70
H01R12/7005,"{Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors (for printed circuit boards H05K)}",H,01,R,12,7005
H01R12/7011,{Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB},H,01,R,12,7011
H01R12/7017,{Snap means},H,01,R,12,7017
H01R12/7023,{integral with the coupling device},H,01,R,12,7023
H01R12/7029,{not integral with the coupling device},H,01,R,12,7029
H01R12/7035,"{involving non-elastic deformation, e.g. plastic deformation, melting (H01R12/7064 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,12,7035
H01R12/7041,{Gluing or taping},H,01,R,12,7041
H01R12/7047,{with a fastener through a screw hole in the coupling device},H,01,R,12,7047
H01R12/7052,{characterised by the locating members},H,01,R,12,7052
H01R12/7058,"{characterised by the movement, e.g. pivoting, camming or translating parallel to the PCB}",H,01,R,12,7058
H01R12/7064,{Press fitting},H,01,R,12,7064
H01R12/707,{Soldering or welding},H,01,R,12,707
H01R12/7076,"{for connection between PCB and component, e.g. display}",H,01,R,12,7076
H01R12/7082,{Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB},H,01,R,12,7082
H01R12/7088,{Arrangements for power supply},H,01,R,12,7088
H01R12/7094,{with switch operated by engagement of PCB},H,01,R,12,7094
H01R12/71,for rigid printing circuits or like structures,H,01,R,12,71
H01R12/712,{co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit (H01R12/72 takes precedence)},H,01,R,12,712
H01R12/714,{with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit},H,01,R,12,714
H01R12/716,{Coupling device provided on the PCB},H,01,R,12,716
H01R12/718,{Contact members provided on the PCB without an insulating housing (contacts for abutting H01R12/714)},H,01,R,12,718
H01R12/72,coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures,H,01,R,12,72
H01R12/721,{cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits},H,01,R,12,721
H01R12/722,{coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits},H,01,R,12,722
H01R12/724,{containing contact members forming a right angle},H,01,R,12,724
H01R12/725,"{containing contact members presenting a contact carrying strip, e.g. edge-like strip}",H,01,R,12,725
H01R12/727,{Coupling devices presenting arrays of contacts},H,01,R,12,727
H01R12/728,{Coupling devices without an insulating housing provided on the edge of the PCB},H,01,R,12,728
H01R12/73,connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures,H,01,R,12,73
H01R12/732,{Printed circuits being in the same plane},H,01,R,12,732
H01R12/735,{Printed circuits including an angle between each other},H,01,R,12,735
H01R12/737,{Printed circuits being substantially perpendicular to each other (for printed connections H05K3/366)},H,01,R,12,737
H01R12/75,connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables,H,01,R,12,75
H01R12/77,"for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures",H,01,R,12,77
H01R12/771,{Details},H,01,R,12,771
H01R12/772,{Strain relieving means},H,01,R,12,772
H01R12/774,{Retainers},H,01,R,12,774
H01R12/775,{Ground or shield arrangements},H,01,R,12,775
H01R12/777,"{Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts (H01R12/78, H01R12/79 take precedence)}",H,01,R,12,777
H01R12/778,"{Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous counter-contacts (H01R12/78, H01R12/79 take precedence)}",H,01,R,12,778
H01R12/78,"connecting to other flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures",H,01,R,12,78
H01R12/79,connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures,H,01,R,12,79
H01R12/81,connecting to another cable except for flat or ribbon cable,H,01,R,12,81
H01R12/82,connected with low or zero insertion force,H,01,R,12,82
H01R12/83,connected with pivoting of printed circuits or like after insertion,H,01,R,12,83
H01R12/85,"contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures",H,01,R,12,85
H01R12/853,{Fluid activated},H,01,R,12,853
H01R12/856,{activated by shape memory material},H,01,R,12,856
H01R12/87,acting automatically by insertion of rigid printed or like structures,H,01,R,12,87
H01R12/88,acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts,H,01,R,12,88
H01R12/89,"acting manually by moving connector housing parts linearly, e.g. slider",H,01,R,12,89
H01R12/91,"allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning (for coupling devices not specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, H01R13/6315 takes precedence)",H,01,R,12,91
H01R13/00,Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00,H,01,R,13,00
H01R13/005,{Electrical coupling combined with fluidic coupling},H,01,R,13,005
H01R13/02,Contact members,H,01,R,13,02
H01R13/025,{formed by the conductors of a cable end},H,01,R,13,025
H01R13/03,"characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials",H,01,R,13,03
H01R13/035,{Plated dielectric material},H,01,R,13,035
H01R13/04,Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets,H,01,R,13,04
H01R13/05,Resilient pins or blades (carrying separate resilient parts H01R13/15),H,01,R,13,05
H01R13/052,{co-operating with sockets having a circular transverse section},H,01,R,13,052
H01R13/055,{co-operating with sockets having a rectangular transverse section},H,01,R,13,055
H01R13/057,{co-operating with sockets having a square transverse section},H,01,R,13,057
H01R13/08,Resiliently-mounted rigid pins or blades,H,01,R,13,08
H01R13/10,Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades,H,01,R,13,10
H01R13/11,Resilient sockets (carrying separate resilient parts H01R13/15),H,01,R,13,11
H01R13/111,{co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section},H,01,R,13,111
H01R13/112,{forked sockets having two legs},H,01,R,13,112
H01R13/113,{co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section},H,01,R,13,113
H01R13/114,{co-operating with pins or blades having a square transverse section},H,01,R,13,114
H01R13/115,"U-shaped sockets having inwardly bent legs, e.g. spade type",H,01,R,13,115
H01R13/14,Resiliently-mounted rigid sockets,H,01,R,13,14
H01R13/15,"Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure",H,01,R,13,15
H01R13/17,with spring member on the pin,H,01,R,13,17
H01R13/18,with the spring member surrounding the socket,H,01,R,13,18
H01R13/187,with spring member in the socket,H,01,R,13,187
H01R13/193,"Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part {, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction}",H,01,R,13,193
H01R13/20,"Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together",H,01,R,13,20
H01R13/207,by screw-in connection,H,01,R,13,207
H01R13/213,by bayonet connection,H,01,R,13,213
H01R13/22,Contacts for co-operating by abutting,H,01,R,13,22
H01R13/24,resilient; resiliently-mounted,H,01,R,13,24
H01R13/2407,{characterized by the resilient means},H,01,R,13,2407
H01R13/2414,{conductive elastomers},H,01,R,13,2414
H01R13/2421,{using coil springs},H,01,R,13,2421
H01R13/2428,{using meander springs},H,01,R,13,2428
H01R13/2435,"{with opposite contact points, e.g. C beam}",H,01,R,13,2435
H01R13/2442,{with a single cantilevered beam},H,01,R,13,2442
H01R13/245,{by stamped-out resilient contact arm},H,01,R,13,245
H01R13/2457,{consisting of at least two resilient arms contacting the same counterpart},H,01,R,13,2457
H01R13/2464,{characterized by the contact point},H,01,R,13,2464
H01R13/2471,{pin shaped},H,01,R,13,2471
H01R13/2478,{spherical},H,01,R,13,2478
H01R13/2485,{for contacting a ball},H,01,R,13,2485
H01R13/2492,{multiple contact points},H,01,R,13,2492
H01R13/26,Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only {(for modular jack type connectors H01R24/62)},H,01,R,13,26
H01R13/28,"Contacts for sliding cooperation with identically-shaped contact, e.g. for hermaphroditic coupling devices {(H01R24/84 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,13,28
H01R13/33,Contact members made of resilient wire,H,01,R,13,33
H01R13/35,"for non-simultaneous co-operation with different types of contact member, e.g. socket co-operating with either round or flat pin",H,01,R,13,35
H01R13/40,Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members,H,01,R,13,40
H01R13/405,"Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting",H,01,R,13,405
H01R13/41,"by frictional grip in grommet, panel or base",H,01,R,13,41
H01R13/415,by permanent deformation of contact member,H,01,R,13,415
H01R13/42,Securing in a demountable manner,H,01,R,13,42
H01R13/422,"Securing in resilient one-piece base or case, {e.g. by friction}; One-piece base or case formed with resilient locking means",H,01,R,13,422
H01R13/4223,{comprising integral flexible contact retaining fingers},H,01,R,13,4223
H01R13/4226,{comprising two or more integral flexible retaining fingers acting on a single contact},H,01,R,13,4226
H01R13/424,Securing in base or case composed of a plurality of insulating parts having at least one resilient insulating part,H,01,R,13,424
H01R13/426,"Securing by a separate resilient retaining piece supported by base or case, e.g. collar {or metal contact-retention clip}",H,01,R,13,426
H01R13/428,by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members,H,01,R,13,428
H01R13/432,by stamped-out resilient tongue snapping behind shoulder in base or case,H,01,R,13,432
H01R13/434,"by separate resilient locking means on contact member, e.g. retainer collar or ring around contact member",H,01,R,13,434
H01R13/436,Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece {or operation},H,01,R,13,436
H01R13/4361,{Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion},H,01,R,13,4361
H01R13/4362,{comprising a temporary and a final locking position},H,01,R,13,4362
H01R13/4364,{Insertion of locking piece from the front},H,01,R,13,4364
H01R13/4365,{comprising a temporary and a final locking position},H,01,R,13,4365
H01R13/4367,{Insertion of locking piece from the rear},H,01,R,13,4367
H01R13/4368,{comprising a temporary and a final locking position},H,01,R,13,4368
H01R13/44,Means for preventing access to live contacts {(making use of a switch actuated by engagement of counterpart H01R13/7036)},H,01,R,13,44
H01R13/443,Dummy plugs,H,01,R,13,443
H01R13/447,Shutter or cover plate,H,01,R,13,447
H01R13/453,Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart,H,01,R,13,453
H01R13/4532,{Rotating shutter},H,01,R,13,4532
H01R13/4534,{Laterally sliding shutter},H,01,R,13,4534
H01R13/4536,{Inwardly pivoting shutter},H,01,R,13,4536
H01R13/4538,{Covers sliding or withdrawing in the direction of engagement},H,01,R,13,4538
H01R13/46,Bases; Cases,H,01,R,13,46
H01R13/465,"{Identification means, e.g. labels, tags, markings (H01R9/2475, H01R9/2683 take precedence)}",H,01,R,13,465
H01R13/50,formed as an integral body (H01R13/514 takes precedence),H,01,R,13,50
H01R13/501,{comprising an integral hinge or a frangible part},H,01,R,13,501
H01R13/502,composed of different pieces (H01R13/514 takes precedence),H,01,R,13,502
H01R13/5025,{one or more pieces being of resilient material},H,01,R,13,5025
H01R13/504,"different pieces being moulded, cemented, welded, e.g. ultrasonic, or swaged together",H,01,R,13,504
H01R13/5045,{different pieces being assembled by press-fit},H,01,R,13,5045
H01R13/506,assembled by snap action of the parts,H,01,R,13,506
H01R13/508,assembled by {a separate} clip or spring,H,01,R,13,508
H01R13/512,assembled by screw or screws,H,01,R,13,512
H01R13/514,"composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them",H,01,R,13,514
H01R13/516,"Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing {, hoods}",H,01,R,13,516
H01R13/518,"for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames",H,01,R,13,518
H01R13/52,"Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases",H,01,R,13,52
H01R13/5202,"{Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings}",H,01,R,13,5202
H01R13/5205,"{Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet (H01R13/5221 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,13,5205
H01R13/5208,{having at least two cable receiving openings},H,01,R,13,5208
H01R13/521,"{Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert}",H,01,R,13,521
H01R13/5213,{Covers},H,01,R,13,5213
H01R13/5216,"{characterised by the sealing material, e.g. gels or resins}",H,01,R,13,5216
H01R13/5219,"{Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal}",H,01,R,13,5219
H01R13/5221,{having cable sealing means},H,01,R,13,5221
H01R13/5224,{for medical use},H,01,R,13,5224
H01R13/5227,{with evacuation of penetrating liquids},H,01,R,13,5227
H01R13/523,for use under water,H,01,R,13,523
H01R13/527,Flameproof cases (H01R13/70 takes precedence),H,01,R,13,527
H01R13/53,Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases {for high voltage} with means for preventing corona or arcing,H,01,R,13,53
H01R13/533,"Bases, cases made for use in extreme conditions, e.g. high temperature, radiation, vibration, corrosive environment, pressure (H01R13/52 takes precedence)",H,01,R,13,533
H01R13/56,Means for preventing chafing or fracture of flexible leads at outlet from coupling part,H,01,R,13,56
H01R13/562,{Bending-relieving},H,01,R,13,562
H01R13/565,{Torsion-relieving},H,01,R,13,565
H01R13/567,{Traverse cable outlet or wire connection},H,01,R,13,567
H01R13/58,"Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip {, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable (for flat or ribbon cables H01R12/771)}",H,01,R,13,58
H01R13/5804,{comprising a separate cable clamping part (H01R13/5841 takes precedence)},H,01,R,13,5804
H01R13/5808,{formed by a metallic element crimped around the cable (H01R4/185 takes precedence)},H,01,R,13,5808
H01R13/5812,{the cable clamping being achieved by mounting the separate part on the housing of the coupling device},H,01,R,13,5812
H01R13/5816,"{for cables passing through an aperture in a housing wall, the separate part being captured between cable and contour of aperture}",H,01,R,13,5816
H01R13/582,{the cable being clamped between assembled parts of the housing},H,01,R,13,582
H01R13/5825,{the means comprising additional parts captured between housing parts and cable},H,01,R,13,5825
H01R13/5829,{the clamping part being flexibly or hingedly connected to the housing},H,01,R,13,5829
H01R13/5833,"{the cable being forced in a tortuous or curved path, e.g. knots in cable (H01R13/582 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,13,5833
H01R13/5837,{specially adapted for accommodating various sized cables (H01R13/5825 takes precedence)},H,01,R,13,5837
H01R13/5841,{allowing different orientations of the cable with respect to the coupling direction},H,01,R,13,5841
H01R13/5845,{the strain relief being achieved by molding parts around cable and connections},H,01,R,13,5845
H01R13/585,Grip increasing with strain force,H,01,R,13,585
H01R13/59,Threaded ferrule or bolt operating in a direction parallel to the cable or wire,H,01,R,13,59
H01R13/595,Bolts operating in a direction transverse to the cable or wire,H,01,R,13,595
H01R13/60,Means for supporting coupling part when not engaged,H,01,R,13,60
H01R13/62,Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement,H,01,R,13,62
H01R13/6205,{Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet},H,01,R,13,6205
H01R13/621,"Bolt, set screw or screw clamp",H,01,R,13,621
H01R13/6215,{using one or more bolts},H,01,R,13,6215
H01R13/622,Screw-ring or screw-casing (H01R13/623 takes precedence),H,01,R,13,622
H01R13/623,Casing or ring with helicoidal groove,H,01,R,13,623
H01R13/625,Casing or ring with bayonet engagement,H,01,R,13,625
H01R13/627,Snap or like fastening,H,01,R,13,627
H01R13/6271,"{Latching means integral with the housing (H01R13/6276, H01R13/6277, H01R13/6278 take precedence)}",H,01,R,13,6271
H01R13/6272,{comprising a single latching arm},H,01,R,13,6272
H01R13/6273,{comprising two latching arms},H,01,R,13,6273
H01R13/6275,"{Latching arms not integral with the housing (H01R13/6276, H01R13/6277, H01R13/6278 take precedence)}",H,01,R,13,6275
H01R13/6276,{comprising one or more balls engaging in a hole or a groove},H,01,R,13,6276
H01R13/6277,"{comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove}",H,01,R,13,6277
H01R13/6278,{comprising a pin snapping into a recess},H,01,R,13,6278
H01R13/629,"Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure {electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances (separate tools or apparatus H01R43/26)}",H,01,R,13,629
H01R13/62905,{comprising a camming member (H01R13/62933 and H01R13/641 take precedence)},H,01,R,13,62905
H01R13/62911,{U-shaped sliding element},H,01,R,13,62911
H01R13/62916,{Single camming plate},H,01,R,13,62916
H01R13/62922,{Pair of camming plates},H,01,R,13,62922
H01R13/62927,{Comprising supplementary or additional locking means},H,01,R,13,62927
H01R13/62933,{Comprising exclusively pivoting lever},H,01,R,13,62933
H01R13/62938,{Pivoting lever comprising own camming means},H,01,R,13,62938
H01R13/62944,{Pivoting lever comprising gear teeth},H,01,R,13,62944
H01R13/6295,{Pivoting lever comprising means indicating incorrect coupling of mating connectors},H,01,R,13,6295
H01R13/62955,{Pivoting lever comprising supplementary/additional locking means},H,01,R,13,62955
H01R13/62961,{Pivoting lever having extendable handle},H,01,R,13,62961
H01R13/62966,{Comprising two pivoting levers},H,01,R,13,62966
H01R13/62972,{Wherein the pivoting levers are two lever plates},H,01,R,13,62972
H01R13/62977,{Pivoting levers actuating linearly camming means},H,01,R,13,62977
H01R13/62983,"{Linear camming means or pivoting lever for connectors for flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables}",H,01,R,13,62983
H01R13/62988,"{Lever acting directly on flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables, e.g. recess provided to this purposeon the surface or edge of the flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables}",H,01,R,13,62988
H01R13/62994,"{Lever acting on a connector mounted onto the flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables}",H,01,R,13,62994
H01R13/631,for engagement only,H,01,R,13,631
H01R13/6315,"{allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection (for coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, H01R12/91 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,13,6315
H01R13/633,for disengagement only {(in combination with safety switch H01R13/7132)},H,01,R,13,633
H01R13/6335,{comprising a handle},H,01,R,13,6335
H01R13/635,"by mechanical pressure, e.g. spring force",H,01,R,13,635
H01R13/637,"by fluid pressure, e.g. explosion",H,01,R,13,637
H01R13/639,"Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, {e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap}",H,01,R,13,639
H01R13/6392,{for extension cord},H,01,R,13,6392
H01R13/6395,{for wall or panel outlets},H,01,R,13,6395
H01R13/6397,{with means for preventing unauthorised use},H,01,R,13,6397
H01R13/64,Means for preventing incorrect coupling,H,01,R,13,64
H01R13/641,by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement,H,01,R,13,641
H01R13/642,by position or shape of contact members,H,01,R,13,642
H01R13/645,by exchangeable elements on case or base,H,01,R,13,645
H01R13/6453,"{comprising pin-shaped elements, capable of being orientated in different angular positions around their own longitudinal axes, e.g. pins with hexagonal base}",H,01,R,13,6453
H01R13/6456,{comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector},H,01,R,13,6456
H01R13/646,"specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match (non-coaxed protective earth or shield arrangements H01R13/648; coaxed connectors specially adapted for high frequency H01R24/40)",H,01,R,13,646
H01R13/6461,Means for preventing cross-talk,H,01,R,13,6461
H01R13/6463,using twisted pairs of wires,H,01,R,13,6463
H01R13/6464,by adding capacitive elements,H,01,R,13,6464
H01R13/6466,"on substrates, e.g. PCBs [Printed Circuit Boards]",H,01,R,13,6466
H01R13/6467,by cross-over of signal conductors,H,01,R,13,6467
H01R13/6469,on substrates,H,01,R,13,6469
H01R13/6471,"by special arrangement of ground and signal conductors, e.g. GSGS [Ground-Signal-Ground-Signal]",H,01,R,13,6471
H01R13/6473,Impedance matching,H,01,R,13,6473
H01R13/6474,"by variation of conductive properties, e.g. by dimension variations",H,01,R,13,6474
H01R13/6476,"by making an aperture, e.g. a hole",H,01,R,13,6476
H01R13/6477,by variation of dielectric properties,H,01,R,13,6477
H01R13/648,"Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices {, e.g. anti-static shielding}   (coaxially arranged shields H01R24/38)",H,01,R,13,648
H01R13/6485,"{Electrostatic discharge protection (in general H05F1/00, for electric apparatus H05K9/0067)}",H,01,R,13,6485
H01R13/652,"with earth pin, blade or socket",H,01,R,13,652
H01R13/655,with earth brace,H,01,R,13,655
H01R13/658,"High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse] {(coaxial coupling devices specially adapted for high frequency H01R24/40; for flat or ribbon cable connectors H01R12/774; for coaxial cable H01R9/05)}",H,01,R,13,658
H01R13/6581,Shield structure,H,01,R,13,6581
H01R13/6582,with resilient means for engaging mating connector,H,01,R,13,6582
H01R13/6583,with separate conductive resilient members between mating shield members,H,01,R,13,6583
H01R13/6584,"formed by conductive elastomeric members, e.g. flat gaskets or O-rings",H,01,R,13,6584
H01R13/6585,Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts,H,01,R,13,6585
H01R13/6586,for separating multiple connector modules,H,01,R,13,6586
H01R13/6587,for mounting on PCBs,H,01,R,13,6587
H01R13/6588,with through openings for individual contacts,H,01,R,13,6588
H01R13/6589,with wires separated by conductive housing parts,H,01,R,13,6589
H01R13/659,with plural ports for distinct connectors,H,01,R,13,659
H01R13/6591,Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members,H,01,R,13,6591
H01R13/65912,{for shielded multiconductor cable (coaxial cables with one conductor surrounded by shield H01R9/05; flat shielded cables H01R12/594)},H,01,R,13,65912
H01R13/65914,{Connection of shield to additional grounding conductors},H,01,R,13,65914
H01R13/65915,{Twisted pair of conductors surrounded by shield},H,01,R,13,65915
H01R13/65917,{Connection to shield by means of resilient members},H,01,R,13,65917
H01R13/65918,{wherein each conductor is individually surrounded by shield},H,01,R,13,65918
H01R13/6592,the conductive member being a shielded cable,H,01,R,13,6592
H01R13/6593,the shield being composed of different pieces,H,01,R,13,6593
H01R13/6594,the shield being mounted on a PCB and connected to conductive members,H,01,R,13,6594
H01R13/6595,with separate members fixing the shield to the PCB,H,01,R,13,6595
H01R13/6596,the conductive member being a metal grounding panel,H,01,R,13,6596
H01R13/6597,the conductive member being a contact of the connector,H,01,R,13,6597
H01R13/6598,Shield material,H,01,R,13,6598
H01R13/6599,"Dielectric material made conductive, e.g. plastic material coated with metal",H,01,R,13,6599
H01R13/66,Structural association with built-in electrical component (coupling devices having concentrically or coaxially-arranged contacts H01R24/38),H,01,R,13,66
H01R13/6608,"{with built-in single component (H01R13/68, H01R13/70 take precedence)}",H,01,R,13,6608
H01R13/6616,{with resistor},H,01,R,13,6616
H01R13/6625,{with capacitive component},H,01,R,13,6625
H01R13/6633,"{with inductive component, e.g. transformer}",H,01,R,13,6633
H01R13/6641,{with diode (with LED H01R13/7175)},H,01,R,13,6641
H01R13/665,"{with built-in electronic circuit (H01R13/70, H01R13/719 take precedence)}",H,01,R,13,665
H01R13/6658,{on printed circuit board (H01R13/6666 - H01R13/6691 take precedence)},H,01,R,13,6658
H01R13/6666,{with built-in overvoltage protection},H,01,R,13,6666
H01R13/6675,{with built-in power supply},H,01,R,13,6675
H01R13/6683,{with built-in sensor},H,01,R,13,6683
H01R13/6691,{with built-in signalling means (H01R13/717 takes precedence)},H,01,R,13,6691
H01R13/68,with built-in fuse,H,01,R,13,68
H01R13/684,the fuse being removable,H,01,R,13,684
H01R13/688,with housing part adapted for accessing the fuse,H,01,R,13,688
H01R13/692,Turnable housing part,H,01,R,13,692
H01R13/696,"the fuse being integral with the terminal, e.g. pin or socket",H,01,R,13,696
H01R13/70,with built-in switch,H,01,R,13,70
H01R13/701,"{the switch being actuated by an accessory, e.g. cover, locking member}",H,01,R,13,701
H01R13/703,"operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, {e.g. dual-continuity coupling part}(H01R13/71 takes precedence)",H,01,R,13,703
H01R13/7031,"{Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity}",H,01,R,13,7031
H01R13/7032,{making use of a separate bridging element directly cooperating with the terminals},H,01,R,13,7032
H01R13/7033,{making use of elastic extensions of the terminals},H,01,R,13,7033
H01R13/7034,{the terminals being in direct electric contact separated by double sided connecting element (for printed circuit boards H01R12/7094)},H,01,R,13,7034
H01R13/7035,{comprising a separated limit switch},H,01,R,13,7035
H01R13/7036,"{the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling}",H,01,R,13,7036
H01R13/7037,{making use of a magnetically operated switch},H,01,R,13,7037
H01R13/7038,"{making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts}",H,01,R,13,7038
H01R13/7039,{the coupling part with coding means activating the switch to establish different circuits},H,01,R,13,7039
H01R13/707,interlocked with contact members or counterpart,H,01,R,13,707
H01R13/71,"Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch {, e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection}",H,01,R,13,71
H01R13/713,the switch being a safety switch,H,01,R,13,713
H01R13/7132,{having ejecting mechanisms},H,01,R,13,7132
H01R13/7135,{with ground fault protector (H01R13/7132 takes precedence)},H,01,R,13,7135
H01R13/7137,{with thermal interrupter (H01R13/7132 takes precedence)},H,01,R,13,7137
H01R13/717,with built-in light source,H,01,R,13,717
H01R13/7172,{Conduits for light transmission},H,01,R,13,7172
H01R13/7175,{Light emitting diodes (LEDs)},H,01,R,13,7175
H01R13/7177,{filament or neon bulb},H,01,R,13,7177
H01R13/719,"specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters",H,01,R,13,719
H01R13/7193,with ferrite filters,H,01,R,13,7193
H01R13/7195,with planar filters with openings for contacts,H,01,R,13,7195
H01R13/7197,"with filters integral with or fitted onto contacts, e.g. tubular filters",H,01,R,13,7197
H01R13/72,Means for accommodating flexible lead within the holder,H,01,R,13,72
H01R13/73,"Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall",H,01,R,13,73
H01R13/74,Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel,H,01,R,13,74
H01R13/741,{using snap fastening means},H,01,R,13,741
H01R13/743,{integral with the housing},H,01,R,13,743
H01R13/745,{separate from the housing},H,01,R,13,745
H01R13/746,{using a screw ring},H,01,R,13,746
H01R13/748,{using one or more screws (H01R13/746 takes precedence)},H,01,R,13,748
H01R24/00,"Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure (contact members H01R13/02; securing contact members in or to a base or case or insulating of contact members H01R13/40; bases or cases H01R13/46; means for supporting coupling part when not engaged H01R13/60; means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement H01R13/62; means for preventing, inhibiting or avoiding incorrect coupling H01R13/64)",H,01,R,24,00
H01R24/005,"{requiring successive relative motions to complete the coupling, e.g. bayonet type}",H,01,R,24,005
H01R24/20,"Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable",H,01,R,24,20
H01R24/22,with additional earth or shield contacts,H,01,R,24,22
H01R24/28,"Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable",H,01,R,24,28
H01R24/30,with additional earth or shield contacts,H,01,R,24,30
H01R24/38,having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts,H,01,R,24,38
H01R24/40,specially adapted for high frequency,H,01,R,24,40
H01R24/42,"comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches",H,01,R,24,42
H01R24/44,comprising impedance matching means,H,01,R,24,44
H01R24/46,comprising switches,H,01,R,24,46
H01R24/48,"comprising protection devices, e.g. overvoltage protection",H,01,R,24,48
H01R24/50,mounted on a PCB [Printed Circuit Board],H,01,R,24,50
H01R24/52,mounted in or to a panel or structure,H,01,R,24,52
H01R24/525,{Outlets},H,01,R,24,525
H01R24/54,"Intermediate parts, e.g. adapters, splitters or elbows",H,01,R,24,54
H01R24/542,{Adapters},H,01,R,24,542
H01R24/545,{Elbows},H,01,R,24,545
H01R24/547,{Splitters},H,01,R,24,547
H01R24/56,"specially adapted to a specific shape of cables, e.g. corrugated cables, twisted pair cables, cables with two screens or hollow cables",H,01,R,24,56
H01R24/562,{Cables with two screens},H,01,R,24,562
H01R24/564,{Corrugated cables},H,01,R,24,564
H01R24/566,{Hollow cables},H,01,R,24,566
H01R24/568,{Twisted pair cables},H,01,R,24,568
H01R24/58,Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement,H,01,R,24,58
H01R24/60,Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement,H,01,R,24,60
H01R24/62,"Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices",H,01,R,24,62
H01R24/64,"for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45",H,01,R,24,64
H01R24/66,"with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall",H,01,R,24,66
H01R24/68,mounted on directly pluggable apparatus,H,01,R,24,68
H01R24/70,with additional earth or shield contacts,H,01,R,24,70
H01R24/76,"with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall",H,01,R,24,76
H01R24/78,with additional earth or shield contacts,H,01,R,24,78
H01R24/84,Hermaphroditic coupling devices,H,01,R,24,84
H01R24/86,Parallel contacts arranged about a common axis,H,01,R,24,86
H01R25/00,"Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits (supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/88)",H,01,R,25,00
H01R25/003,{the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables},H,01,R,25,003
H01R25/006,"{the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle}",H,01,R,25,006
H01R25/14,"Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length (supporting elements for lighting devices, displaceable along guiding elements and making electrical contact with conductors running along the guiding elements F21V21/35)",H,01,R,25,14
H01R25/142,{Their counterparts},H,01,R,25,142
H01R25/145,"{Details, e.g. end pieces or joints (H01R25/147 takes precedence)}",H,01,R,25,145
H01R25/147,"{Low voltage devices, i.e. safe to touch live conductors}",H,01,R,25,147
H01R25/16,Rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts,H,01,R,25,16
H01R25/161,{Details},H,01,R,25,161
H01R25/162,{Electrical connections between or with rails or bus-bars (rails having primarily a non electrical function H01R4/64)},H,01,R,25,162
H01R25/164,{Connecting locations formed by flush mounted apparatus},H,01,R,25,164
H01R25/165,{Connecting locations formed by surface mounted apparatus},H,01,R,25,165
H01R25/167,{Connecting locations formed by staggering mounted apparatus},H,01,R,25,167
H01R25/168,{the connecting locations being situated away from the rail or bus-bar},H,01,R,25,168
H01R27/00,Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts ({for dissimilar contact members H01R13/35}; supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/90),H,01,R,27,00
H01R27/02,for simultaneous co-operation with two or more {dissimilar} counterparts,H,01,R,27,02
H01R29/00,"Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, {programmable connectors}",H,01,R,29,00
H01R31/00,Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart,H,01,R,31,00
H01R31/005,{Intermediate parts for distributing signals},H,01,R,31,005
H01R31/02,"Intermediate parts for distributing energy to two or more circuits in parallel, e.g. splitter (with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/92)",H,01,R,31,02
H01R31/06,"Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter (with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94)",H,01,R,31,06
H01R31/065,{with built-in electric apparatus},H,01,R,31,065
H01R31/08,Short-circuiting members for bridging contacts in a counterpart,H,01,R,31,08
H01R31/085,{Short circuiting bus-strips},H,01,R,31,085
H01R33/00,"Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof",H,01,R,33,00
H01R33/02,"Single-pole devices, e.g. holder for supporting one end of a tubular incandescent or neon lamp",H,01,R,33,02
H01R33/05,Two-pole devices,H,01,R,33,05
H01R33/06,"with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other",H,01,R,33,06
H01R33/065,{for supporting starter switches},H,01,R,33,065
H01R33/08,for supporting tubular fluorescent lamp,H,01,R,33,08
H01R33/0809,{having contacts on one side only},H,01,R,33,0809
H01R33/0818,{for a plurality of lamps},H,01,R,33,0818
H01R33/0827,{characterised by the contacts},H,01,R,33,0827
H01R33/0836,{characterised by the lamp holding means},H,01,R,33,0836
H01R33/0845,{with axially resilient member},H,01,R,33,0845
H01R33/0854,{with lamp rotating means},H,01,R,33,0854
H01R33/0863,{characterised by the mounting means},H,01,R,33,0863
H01R33/0872,{for mounting in an opening of a structure},H,01,R,33,0872
H01R33/0881,{composed of different pieces},H,01,R,33,0881
H01R33/089,{integral with starter holding structure (H01R33/065 for starters only)},H,01,R,33,089
H01R33/09,for baseless lamp bulb,H,01,R,33,09
H01R33/18,having only abutting contacts,H,01,R,33,18
H01R33/20,having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts,H,01,R,33,20
H01R33/205,{secured to structure or printed circuit board},H,01,R,33,205
H01R33/22,"for screw type base, e.g. for lamp",H,01,R,33,22
H01R33/225,{secured to structure or printed circuit board},H,01,R,33,225
H01R33/46,for bayonet type base,H,01,R,33,46
H01R33/465,{secured to structure or printed circuit board},H,01,R,33,465
H01R33/72,Three-pole devices,H,01,R,33,72
H01R33/74,"Devices having four or more poles {, e.g. holders for compact fluorescent lamps}",H,01,R,33,74
H01R33/76,"Holders with sockets, clips, or analogous contacts adapted for axially-sliding engagement with parallely-arranged pins, blades, or analogous contacts on counterpart, e.g. electronic tube socket",H,01,R,33,76
H01R33/7607,{the parallel terminal pins having a circular disposition},H,01,R,33,7607
H01R33/7614,{the terminals being connected to individual wires},H,01,R,33,7614
H01R33/7621,"{the wires being connected using screw, clamp, wrap or spring connection}",H,01,R,33,7621
H01R33/7628,{the wires being connected using solder},H,01,R,33,7628
H01R33/7635,"{the terminals being collectively connected, e.g. to a PCB}",H,01,R,33,7635
H01R33/7642,{socket snap fastened in an opening of a PCB},H,01,R,33,7642
H01R33/765,{the terminal pins having a non-circular disposition},H,01,R,33,765
H01R33/7657,{characterised by keying or marking means},H,01,R,33,7657
H01R33/7664,"{having additional guiding, adapting, shielding, anti-vibration or mounting means}",H,01,R,33,7664
H01R33/7671,"{having multiple positions or sockets, e.g. stacked sockets while mounting}",H,01,R,33,7671
H01R33/7678,{having a separated part for spark preventing means},H,01,R,33,7678
H01R33/7685,{having internal socket contact by abutting},H,01,R,33,7685
H01R33/7692,{for supporting a tubular fluorescent lamp (for two-pole devices H01R33/06)},H,01,R,33,7692
H01R33/88,adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts,H,01,R,33,88
H01R33/90,adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts,H,01,R,33,90
H01R33/92,Holders formed as intermediate parts for distributing energy in parallel through two or more counterparts at least one of which is attached to apparatus to be held,H,01,R,33,92
H01R33/94,Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part,H,01,R,33,94
H01R33/942,{for tubular fluorescent lamps},H,01,R,33,942
H01R33/945,Holders with built-in electrical component,H,01,R,33,945
H01R33/9453,{for screw type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,9453
H01R33/9456,{for bayonet type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,9456
H01R33/95,with fuse; with thermal switch,H,01,R,33,95
H01R33/955,with switch operated manually and independent of engagement or disengagement of coupling,H,01,R,33,955
H01R33/9555,{for screw type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,9555
H01R33/96,with switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling,H,01,R,33,96
H01R33/962,{for screw type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,962
H01R33/965,"Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof holders",H,01,R,33,965
H01R33/9651,{for screw type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,9651
H01R33/9653,{neither pole becoming electrically connected until the coupling parts are substantially engaged},H,01,R,33,9653
H01R33/9655,{for bayonet type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,9655
H01R33/9656,{neither pole becoming electrically connected until the coupling parts are substantially engaged},H,01,R,33,9656
H01R33/9658,{for tubular fluorescent lamps},H,01,R,33,9658
H01R33/97,Holders with separate means to prevent loosening of the coupling or unauthorised removal of apparatus held,H,01,R,33,97
H01R33/971,{for screw type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,971
H01R33/973,{for bayonet type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,973
H01R33/975,Holders with resilient means for protecting apparatus against vibrations or shocks,H,01,R,33,975
H01R33/9753,{for screw type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,9753
H01R33/9756,{for bayonet type coupling devices},H,01,R,33,9756
H01R35/00,"Flexible or turnable line connectors {, i.e. the rotation angle being limited} (rotary current collectors, distributors H01R39/00)",H,01,R,35,00
H01R35/02,Flexible line connectors {without frictional contact members},H,01,R,35,02
H01R35/025,{having a flexible conductor wound around a rotation axis},H,01,R,35,025
H01R35/04,Turnable line connectors with limited rotation angle {with frictional contact members},H,01,R,35,04
H01R39/00,"Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters",H,01,R,39,00
H01R39/02,"Details {for dynamo electric machines (for current collectors not particularly for dynamo electric machines H01R39/60, H01R39/64)}",H,01,R,39,02
H01R39/022,"{characterised by the materials used, e.g. ceramics}",H,01,R,39,022
H01R39/025,{Conductive materials},H,01,R,39,025
H01R39/027,{Insulating materials},H,01,R,39,027
H01R39/04,Commutators (wherein the segments are formed by extensions of dynamo-electric machine winding H02K),H,01,R,39,04
H01R39/045,{the commutators being made of carbon},H,01,R,39,045
H01R39/06,"other than with external cylindrical contact surface, e.g. flat commutators",H,01,R,39,06
H01R39/08,Slip-rings,H,01,R,39,08
H01R39/085,{the slip-rings being made of carbon},H,01,R,39,085
H01R39/10,"other than with external cylindrical contact surface, e.g. flat slip-rings",H,01,R,39,10
H01R39/12,using bearing or shaft surface as contact surface,H,01,R,39,12
H01R39/14,Fastenings of commutators or slip-rings to shafts,H,01,R,39,14
H01R39/16,by means of moulded or cast material applied during or after assembly,H,01,R,39,16
H01R39/18,"Contacts for co-operation with commutator or slip-ring, e.g. contact brush",H,01,R,39,18
H01R39/20,characterised by the material thereof,H,01,R,39,20
H01R39/22,incorporating lubricating or polishing ingredient,H,01,R,39,22
H01R39/24,"Laminated contacts; Wire contacts, e.g. metallic brush, carbon fibres",H,01,R,39,24
H01R39/26,"Solid sliding contacts, e.g. carbon brush",H,01,R,39,26
H01R39/27,End caps on carbon brushes to transmit spring pressure,H,01,R,39,27
H01R39/28,Roller contacts; Ball contacts,H,01,R,39,28
H01R39/30,Liquid contacts,H,01,R,39,30
H01R39/32,Connections of conductor to commutator segment,H,01,R,39,32
H01R39/34,Connections of conductor to slip-ring,H,01,R,39,34
H01R39/36,Connections of cable or wire to brush,H,01,R,39,36
H01R39/38,Brush holders,H,01,R,39,38
H01R39/381,{characterised by the application of pressure to brush},H,01,R,39,381
H01R39/383,{characterised by the electrical connection to the brush holder},H,01,R,39,383
H01R39/385,{Means for mechanical fixation of the brush holder},H,01,R,39,385
H01R39/386,{Electrically insulated bolts},H,01,R,39,386
H01R39/388,{characterised by the material of the brush holder},H,01,R,39,388
H01R39/39,wherein the brush is fixedly mounted in the holder,H,01,R,39,39
H01R39/40,enabling brush movement within holder during current collection,H,01,R,39,40
H01R39/41,cartridge type,H,01,R,39,41
H01R39/415,with self-recoiling spring,H,01,R,39,415
H01R39/42,Devices for lifting brushes,H,01,R,39,42
H01R39/44,Devices for shifting brushes,H,01,R,39,44
H01R39/46,"Auxiliary means for improving current transfer, or for reducing or preventing sparking or arcing",H,01,R,39,46
H01R39/48,by air blast; by surrounding collector with non-conducting liquid or gas,H,01,R,39,48
H01R39/50,Barriers placed between brushes,H,01,R,39,50
H01R39/52,by use of magnets,H,01,R,39,52
H01R39/54,by use of impedance between brushes or segments,H,01,R,39,54
H01R39/56,Devices for lubricating or polishing slip-rings or commutators during operation of the collector,H,01,R,39,56
H01R39/58,"Means structurally associated with the current collector for indicating condition thereof, e.g. for indicating brush wear",H,01,R,39,58
H01R39/59,Means structurally associated with the brushes for interrupting current (H01R39/58 takes precedence),H,01,R,39,59
H01R39/60,"Devices for interrupted current collection, e.g. commutating device, distributor, interrupter (self-interrupters H01H, e.g. H01H51/34)",H,01,R,39,60
H01R39/62,with more than one brush co-operating with the same set of segments,H,01,R,39,62
H01R39/64,Devices for uninterrupted current collection,H,01,R,39,64
H01R39/643,{through ball or roller bearing},H,01,R,39,643
H01R39/646,{through an electrical conductive fluid},H,01,R,39,646
H01R41/00,Non-rotary current collectors for maintaining contact between moving and stationary parts of an electric circuit (end pieces terminating in a hook or the like H01R11/12; current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L5/00),H,01,R,41,00
H01R41/02,"Devices for interrupted current collection, e.g. distributor (electrically-operated selector switches H01H67/00)",H,01,R,41,02
H01R43/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors (of trolley lines B60M1/28)",H,01,R,43,00
H01R43/002,"{Maintenance of line connectors, e.g. cleaning}",H,01,R,43,002
H01R43/005,"{for making dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof connection, coupling, or casing}",H,01,R,43,005
H01R43/007,{for elastomeric connecting elements},H,01,R,43,007
H01R43/01,for connecting unstripped conductors to contact members having insulation cutting edges,H,01,R,43,01
H01R43/015,{Handtools},H,01,R,43,015
H01R43/02,for soldered or welded connections,H,01,R,43,02
H01R43/0207,"{Ultrasonic-, H.F.-, cold- or impact welding}",H,01,R,43,0207
H01R43/0214,{Resistance welding (H01R43/0228 takes precedence)},H,01,R,43,0214
H01R43/0221,{Laser welding (H01R43/0228 takes precedence)},H,01,R,43,0221
H01R43/0228,{without preliminary removing of insulation before soldering or welding},H,01,R,43,0228
H01R43/0235,{for applying solder (H01R43/0228 takes precedence)},H,01,R,43,0235
H01R43/0242,"{comprising means for controlling the temperature, e.g. making use of the curie point}",H,01,R,43,0242
H01R43/0249,{for simultaneous welding or soldering of a plurality of wires to contact elements},H,01,R,43,0249
H01R43/0256,{for soldering or welding connectors to a printed circuit board},H,01,R,43,0256
H01R43/0263,{for positioning or holding parts during soldering or welding process},H,01,R,43,0263
H01R43/027,for connecting conductors by clips,H,01,R,43,027
H01R43/0275,{by using explosive force},H,01,R,43,0275
H01R43/033,for wrapping or unwrapping wire connections,H,01,R,43,033
H01R43/0335,{for unwraping},H,01,R,43,0335
H01R43/04,"for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool",H,01,R,43,04
H01R43/042,Hand tools for crimping,H,01,R,43,042
H01R43/0421,"{combined with other functions, e.g. cutting}",H,01,R,43,0421
H01R43/0422,{operated by an explosive force},H,01,R,43,0422
H01R43/0424,{with more than two radially actuated mandrels},H,01,R,43,0424
H01R43/0425,{with mandrels actuated in axial direction to the wire},H,01,R,43,0425
H01R43/0427,{fluid actuated hand crimping tools},H,01,R,43,0427
H01R43/0428,{Power-driven hand crimping tools},H,01,R,43,0428
H01R43/045,with contact member feeding mechanism,H,01,R,43,045
H01R43/048,Crimping apparatus or processes (H01R43/042 takes precedence),H,01,R,43,048
H01R43/0482,{combined with contact member manufacturing mechanism},H,01,R,43,0482
H01R43/0484,{for eyelet contact members},H,01,R,43,0484
H01R43/0486,{with force measuring means},H,01,R,43,0486
H01R43/0488,{with crimp height adjusting means},H,01,R,43,0488
H01R43/05,with wire-insulation stripping,H,01,R,43,05
H01R43/052,with wire-feeding mechanism,H,01,R,43,052
H01R43/055,with contact member feeding mechanism,H,01,R,43,055
H01R43/058,Crimping mandrels,H,01,R,43,058
H01R43/0585,{for crimping apparatus with more than two radially actuated mandrels},H,01,R,43,0585
H01R43/06,Manufacture of commutators,H,01,R,43,06
H01R43/08,in which segments are not separated until after assembly,H,01,R,43,08
H01R43/10,Manufacture of slip-rings,H,01,R,43,10
H01R43/12,Manufacture of brushes,H,01,R,43,12
H01R43/14,"Maintenance of current collectors, e.g. reshaping of brushes, cleaning of commutators",H,01,R,43,14
H01R43/16,"for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending",H,01,R,43,16
H01R43/18,for manufacturing bases or cases for contact members,H,01,R,43,18
H01R43/20,"for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve",H,01,R,43,20
H01R43/205,{with a panel or printed circuit board},H,01,R,43,205
H01R43/22,Hand tools,H,01,R,43,22
H01R43/24,Assembling by moulding on contact members,H,01,R,43,24
H01R43/26,for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device (structural association with two-part coupling device H01R13/629),H,01,R,43,26
H01R43/28,"for wire processing before connecting to contact members, not provided for in groups H01R43/02 - H01R43/26",H,01,R,43,28
H01R2101/00,One pole,H,01,R,2101,00
H01R2103/00,Two poles,H,01,R,2103,00
H01R2105/00,Three poles,H,01,R,2105,00
H01R2107/00,Four or more poles,H,01,R,2107,00
H01R2201/00,Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications,H,01,R,2201,00
H01R2201/02,for antennas,H,01,R,2201,02
H01R2201/04,"for network, e.g. LAN connectors",H,01,R,2201,04
H01R2201/06,for computer periphery,H,01,R,2201,06
H01R2201/08,for halogen lamps,H,01,R,2201,08
H01R2201/10,for dynamoelectric machines,H,01,R,2201,10
H01R2201/12,for medicine and surgery,H,01,R,2201,12
H01R2201/14,seismic connectors,H,01,R,2201,14
H01R2201/16,for telephony,H,01,R,2201,16
H01R2201/18,for television,H,01,R,2201,18
H01R2201/20,for testing or measuring purposes,H,01,R,2201,20
H01R2201/22,for transformers or coils,H,01,R,2201,22
H01R2201/24,for radio transmission,H,01,R,2201,24
H01R2201/26,for vehicles,H,01,R,2201,26
H01S,DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL,H,01,S,,
H01S1/00,"Masers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range",H,01,S,1,00
H01S1/005,"{using a relativistic beam of charged particles, e.g. electron cyclotron maser, gyrotron}",H,01,S,1,005
H01S1/02,solid,H,01,S,1,02
H01S1/04,liquid,H,01,S,1,04
H01S1/06,"Gaseous {, i.e. beam masers}",H,01,S,1,06
H01S3/00,"Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range (semiconductors lasers H01S5/00)",H,01,S,3,00
H01S3/0007,"{Applications not otherwise provided for (working metals or other materials by laser beam B23K26/00; using photons to produce a reactive propulsive thrust F03H3/00; optical recording of measured values in general G01D15/14; optics in general G02B; holographic processes or apparatus G03H; optical marking or sensing of data record carriers G06K7/10 - G06K7/14, G06K15/12; injection heating of plasma by laser H05H1/22; acceleration of neutral particles by electromagnetic wave pressure H05H3/04)}",H,01,S,3,0007
H01S3/0014,"{Monitoring arrangements not otherwise provided for (photometry G01J1/00, e.g. G01J1/4257; radiation pyrometry G01J5/00; measuring coherence of light G01J9/00; measuring wavelength of light G01J9/00, e.g. G01J9/0246; measuring optical pulses G01J11/00; calorimetrically measuring power of laser beams G01K17/003)}",H,01,S,3,0014
H01S3/005,"{Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping (shaping laser beam for working metal or other materials B23K26/06; optical elements, systems or apparatus in general G02B)}",H,01,S,3,005
H01S3/0057,"{Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping (soliton generation and propagation G02F1/3513, H01S3/063 and H01S3/108)}",H,01,S,3,0057
H01S3/0064,"{Anti-reflection devices, e.g. optical isolaters (absorbing layers for marking or protecting purposes in laser working B23K26/50; magneto-optical non-reciprocal devices G02F1/093, G02F1/0955)}",H,01,S,3,0064
H01S3/0071,"{Beam steering, e.g. whereby a mirror outside the cavity is present to change the beam direction}",H,01,S,3,0071
H01S3/0078,{Frequency filtering},H,01,S,3,0078
H01S3/0085,"{Modulating the output, i.e. the laser beam is modulated outside the laser cavity}",H,01,S,3,0085
H01S3/0092,"{Nonlinear frequency conversion, e.g. second harmonic generation [SHG] or sum- or difference-frequency generation outside the laser cavity (nonlinear frequency conversion per se G02F1/35)}",H,01,S,3,0092
H01S3/02,Constructional details {(housings or packages of fibre lasers H01S3/06704)},H,01,S,3,02
H01S3/022,{of liquid lasers},H,01,S,3,022
H01S3/025,"{of solid state lasers, e.g. housings or mountings}",H,01,S,3,025
H01S3/027,{comprising a special atmosphere inside the housing},H,01,S,3,027
H01S3/03,of gas laser discharge tubes,H,01,S,3,03
H01S3/0305,{Selection of materials for the tube or the coatings thereon},H,01,S,3,0305
H01S3/031,"{Metal vapour lasers, e.g. metal vapour generation}",H,01,S,3,031
H01S3/0315,{Waveguide lasers},H,01,S,3,0315
H01S3/032,"for confinement of the discharge, e.g. by special features of the discharge constricting tube",H,01,S,3,032
H01S3/0323,"{by special features of the discharge constricting tube, e.g. capillary}",H,01,S,3,0323
H01S3/0326,{by an electromagnetic field},H,01,S,3,0326
H01S3/034,"Optical devices within, or forming part of, the tube, e.g. windows, mirrors (reflectors having variable properties or positions for initial adjustment of the resonator H01S3/086)",H,01,S,3,034
H01S3/0343,{Aerodynamic windows},H,01,S,3,0343
H01S3/0346,{Protection of windows or mirrors against deleterious effects (cooling arrangements H01S3/0401)},H,01,S,3,0346
H01S3/036,"Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired gas pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering, replenishing; Means for circulating the gas, e.g. for equalising the pressure within the tube {(H01S3/031 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,3,036
H01S3/038,"Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition",H,01,S,3,038
H01S3/0381,{Anodes or particular adaptations thereof},H,01,S,3,0381
H01S3/0382,{Cathodes or particular adaptations thereof},H,01,S,3,0382
H01S3/0384,"{Auxiliary electrodes, e.g. for pre-ionisation or triggering, or particular adaptations therefor}",H,01,S,3,0384
H01S3/0385,{Shape},H,01,S,3,0385
H01S3/0387,{Helical shape},H,01,S,3,0387
H01S3/0388,"{Compositions, materials or coatings}",H,01,S,3,0388
H01S3/04,Arrangements for thermal management,H,01,S,3,04
H01S3/0401,"{of optical elements being part of laser resonator, e.g. windows, mirrors, lenses}",H,01,S,3,0401
H01S3/0402,{for liquid lasers},H,01,S,3,0402
H01S3/0404,"{Air- or gas cooling, e.g. by dry nitrogen}",H,01,S,3,0404
H01S3/0405,"{Conductive cooling, e.g. by heat sinks or thermo-electric elements}",H,01,S,3,0405
H01S3/0407,"{Liquid cooling, e.g. by water}",H,01,S,3,0407
H01S3/0408,"{Radiative cooling, e.g. by anti-Stokes scattering in the active medium}",H,01,S,3,0408
H01S3/041,for gas lasers {(H01S3/0401 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,041
H01S3/042,for solid state lasers {(H01S3/0401 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,042
H01S3/05,Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium,H,01,S,3,05
H01S3/06,Construction or shape of active medium,H,01,S,3,06
H01S3/0602,{Crystal lasers or glass lasers (H01S3/063 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,0602
H01S3/0604,{in the form of a plate or disc},H,01,S,3,0604
H01S3/0606,"{with polygonal cross-section, e.g. slab, prism (H01S3/0604 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,3,0606
H01S3/0608,"{Laser crystal with a hole, e.g. a hole or bore for housing a flashlamp or a mirror}",H,01,S,3,0608
H01S3/061,"{with elliptical or circular cross-section and elongated shape, e.g. rod}",H,01,S,3,061
H01S3/0612,{Non-homogeneous structure (H01S3/07 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,0612
H01S3/0615,{Shape of end-face},H,01,S,3,0615
H01S3/0617,{having a varying composition or cross-section in a specific direction},H,01,S,3,0617
H01S3/0619,"{Coatings, e.g. AR, HR, passivation layer}",H,01,S,3,0619
H01S3/0621,"{Coatings on the end-faces, e.g. input/output surfaces of the laser light}",H,01,S,3,0621
H01S3/0623,{Antireflective [AR]},H,01,S,3,0623
H01S3/0625,{Coatings on surfaces other than the end-faces},H,01,S,3,0625
H01S3/0627,"{the resonator being monolithic, e.g. microlaser}",H,01,S,3,0627
H01S3/063,"Waveguide lasers, {i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength (waveguide gas lasers H01S3/0315)}",H,01,S,3,063
H01S3/0632,{Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film},H,01,S,3,0632
H01S3/0635,"{provided with a periodic structure, e.g. using distributed feed-back, grating couplers (controlling, e.g. modulating distributed feed-back lasers H01S3/102)}",H,01,S,3,0635
H01S3/0637,"{Integrated lateral waveguide, e.g. the active waveguide is integrated on a substrate made by Si on insulator technology (Si/SiO2)}",H,01,S,3,0637
H01S3/067,Fibre lasers,H,01,S,3,067
H01S3/06704,{Housings; Packages},H,01,S,3,06704
H01S3/06708,"{Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering (optical fibres as passive waveguides G02B6/02)}",H,01,S,3,06708
H01S3/06712,{Polarising fibre; Polariser},H,01,S,3,06712
H01S3/06716,{Fibre compositions (per se C03C13/04)or doping with active elements (lasing materials in general H01S3/14)},H,01,S,3,06716
H01S3/0672,{Non-uniform radial doping},H,01,S,3,0672
H01S3/06725,"{Fibre characterized by a specific dispersion, e.g. for pulse shaping in soliton lasers or for dispersion compensating [DCF]}",H,01,S,3,06725
H01S3/06729,{Peculiar transverse fibre profile},H,01,S,3,06729
H01S3/06733,{Fibre having more than one cladding},H,01,S,3,06733
H01S3/06737,"{Fibre having multiple non-coaxial cores, e.g. multiple active cores or separate cores for pump and gain}",H,01,S,3,06737
H01S3/06741,"{Photonic crystal fibre, i.e. the fibre having a photonic bandgap}",H,01,S,3,06741
H01S3/06745,"{Tapering of the fibre, core or active region}",H,01,S,3,06745
H01S3/0675,"{Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers}",H,01,S,3,0675
H01S3/06754,{Fibre amplifiers (H01S3/06708 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,06754
H01S3/06758,{Tandem amplifiers},H,01,S,3,06758
H01S3/06762,{having a specific amplification band},H,01,S,3,06762
H01S3/06766,"{C-band amplifiers, i.e. amplification in the range of about 1530 nm to 1560 nm}",H,01,S,3,06766
H01S3/0677,"{L-band amplifiers, i.e. amplification in the range of about 1560 nm to 1610 nm}",H,01,S,3,0677
H01S3/06775,"{S-band amplifiers, i.e. amplification in the range of about 1450 nm to 1530 nm}",H,01,S,3,06775
H01S3/06779,{with optical power limiting},H,01,S,3,06779
H01S3/06783,{Amplifying coupler},H,01,S,3,06783
H01S3/06787,{Bidirectional amplifier},H,01,S,3,06787
H01S3/06791,{Fibre ring lasers (fibre laser gyrometers G01C19/72)},H,01,S,3,06791
H01S3/06795,"{with superfluorescent emission, e.g. amplified spontaneous emission sources for fibre laser gyrometers (fibre laser gyrometers per se G01C19/72)}",H,01,S,3,06795
H01S3/07,"consisting of a plurality of parts, e.g. segments (H01S3/067 takes precedence)",H,01,S,3,07
H01S3/073,"{Gas lasers comprising separate discharge sections in one cavity, e.g. hybrid lasers (tandem arrangements of separate gas lasers H01S3/2366)}",H,01,S,3,073
H01S3/076,{Folded-path lasers},H,01,S,3,076
H01S3/08,Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof {(waveguide lasers H01S3/063)},H,01,S,3,08
H01S3/08004,"{incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection (H01S3/0811, H01S3/08022 take precedence)}",H,01,S,3,08004
H01S3/08009,{using a diffraction grating},H,01,S,3,08009
H01S3/08013,"{Resonator comprising a fibre, e.g. for modifying dispersion or repetition rate (the active medium being a fibre H01S3/067)}",H,01,S,3,08013
H01S3/08018,{Mode suppression},H,01,S,3,08018
H01S3/08022,"{Longitudinal mode control, e.g. specifically multimode}",H,01,S,3,08022
H01S3/08027,"{by a filter, e.g. a Fabry-Perot filter is used for wavelength setting}",H,01,S,3,08027
H01S3/08031,{Single-mode emission},H,01,S,3,08031
H01S3/08036,"{by a dispersive, polarising or birefringent element placed in the cavity, e.g. a Fabry-Perot etalon, tilted plate}",H,01,S,3,08036
H01S3/0804,"{Transverse or lateral mode control, e.g. specifically multimode}",H,01,S,3,0804
H01S3/08045,{Single-mode emission},H,01,S,3,08045
H01S3/0805,"{by apertures, e.g. pinholes, knife-edges, apodizers}",H,01,S,3,0805
H01S3/08054,"{Passive cavity elements acting on the polarization, e.g. a polarizer for branching or walk-off compensation (quarter-wave plates in a Q-switch laser H01S3/1124, H01S3/115)}",H,01,S,3,08054
H01S3/08059,"{Constructional details of the reflector, e.g. shape (mirrors in general G02B5/08; mountings for mirrors G02B7/18)}",H,01,S,3,08059
H01S3/08063,"{Graded reflectivity, e.g. variable reflectivity mirror}",H,01,S,3,08063
H01S3/08068,{Holes; Stepped surface; Special cross-section},H,01,S,3,08068
H01S3/08072,{Thermal lensing or thermally induced birefringence; Compensation thereof},H,01,S,3,08072
H01S3/08077,"{Pump induced waveguiding, i.e. the pump induces refractive index change in the laser medium to guide the amplified light, e.g. gain- or loss- guiding or thermally induced refractive index change}",H,01,S,3,08077
H01S3/08081,{Unstable resonators},H,01,S,3,08081
H01S3/08086,{Multiple-wavelength emission},H,01,S,3,08086
H01S3/0809,{Two-wavelenghth emission},H,01,S,3,0809
H01S3/08095,{Zig-zag travelling beam through the active medium},H,01,S,3,08095
H01S3/081,comprising more than two reflectors {(folded-path gas lasers H01S3/076)},H,01,S,3,081
H01S3/0811,"{incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection}",H,01,S,3,0811
H01S3/0812,{using a diffraction grating},H,01,S,3,0812
H01S3/0813,{Configuration of resonator},H,01,S,3,0813
H01S3/0815,"{having 3 reflectors, e.g. V-shaped resonators}",H,01,S,3,0815
H01S3/0816,"{having 4 reflectors, e.g. Z-shaped resonators}",H,01,S,3,0816
H01S3/0817,"{having 5 reflectors, e.g. W-shaped resonators}",H,01,S,3,0817
H01S3/0818,{Unstable resonators},H,01,S,3,0818
H01S3/082,"defining a plurality of resonators, e.g. for mode selection {(single longitudinal mode control H01S3/08022)}",H,01,S,3,082
H01S3/0823,"{incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection}",H,01,S,3,0823
H01S3/0826,{using a diffraction grating},H,01,S,3,0826
H01S3/083,Ring lasers {(fibre ring lasers H01S3/06791)},H,01,S,3,083
H01S3/0835,{Gas ring lasers},H,01,S,3,0835
H01S3/086,One or more reflectors having variable properties or positions for initial adjustment of the resonator (varying a parameter of the laser output during operation H01S3/10; stabilisation of the laser output H01S3/13),H,01,S,3,086
H01S3/09,"Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping",H,01,S,3,09
H01S3/0903,{Free-electron laser},H,01,S,3,0903
H01S3/0906,"{Electrical, electrochemical, or electron-beam pumping of a dye laser}",H,01,S,3,0906
H01S3/091,using optical pumping,H,01,S,3,091
H01S3/0912,"{Electronics or drivers for the pump source, i.e. details of drivers or circuitry specific for laser pumping (laser diode drivers H01S5/042)}",H,01,S,3,0912
H01S3/0915,by incoherent light,H,01,S,3,0915
H01S3/09155,{by cathodo-luminescence},H,01,S,3,09155
H01S3/092,of flash lamp (H01S3/0937 takes precedence {; flash lamps per se H01J61/80; circuit arrangements for operating flash lamps in general H05B41/30}),H,01,S,3,092
H01S3/093,focusing or directing the excitation energy into the active medium,H,01,S,3,093
H01S3/0931,"{Imaging pump cavity, e.g. elliptical}",H,01,S,3,0931
H01S3/0933,"of a semiconductor, e.g. light emitting diode",H,01,S,3,0933
H01S3/0937,produced by exploding or combustible material,H,01,S,3,0937
H01S3/094,by coherent light,H,01,S,3,094
H01S3/094003,{the pumped medium being a fibre},H,01,S,3,094003
H01S3/094007,"{Cladding pumping, i.e. pump light propagating in a clad surrounding the active core}",H,01,S,3,094007
H01S3/094011,"{with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre}",H,01,S,3,094011
H01S3/094015,"{with pump light recycling, i.e. with reinjection of the unused pump light back into the fiber, e.g. by reflectors or circulators}",H,01,S,3,094015
H01S3/094019,"{Side pumped fibre, whereby pump light is coupled laterally into the fibre via an optical component like a prism, or a grating, or via V-groove coupling}",H,01,S,3,094019
H01S3/094023,"{with ASE light recycling, with reinjection of the ASE light back into the fiber, e.g. by reflectors or circulators}",H,01,S,3,094023
H01S3/094026,"{for synchronously pumping, e.g. for mode locking}",H,01,S,3,094026
H01S3/09403,"{Cross-pumping, e.g. Förster process involving intermediate medium for excitation transfer}",H,01,S,3,09403
H01S3/094034,{the pumped medium being a dye},H,01,S,3,094034
H01S3/094038,{End pumping},H,01,S,3,094038
H01S3/094042,{of a fibre laser},H,01,S,3,094042
H01S3/094046,{of a Raman fibre laser},H,01,S,3,094046
H01S3/094049,{Guiding of the pump light},H,01,S,3,094049
H01S3/094053,"{Fibre coupled pump, e.g. delivering pump light using a fibre or a fibre bundle}",H,01,S,3,094053
H01S3/094057,"{by tapered duct or homogenized light pipe, e.g. for concentrating pump light}",H,01,S,3,094057
H01S3/094061,"{Shared pump, i.e. pump light of a single pump source is used to pump plural gain media in parallel}",H,01,S,3,094061
H01S3/094065,{Single-mode pumping},H,01,S,3,094065
H01S3/094069,{Multi-mode pumping},H,01,S,3,094069
H01S3/094073,"{Non-polarized pump, e.g. depolarizing the pump light for Raman lasers}",H,01,S,3,094073
H01S3/094076,{Pulsed or modulated pumping (H01S3/1024 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,094076
H01S3/09408,{Pump redundancy},H,01,S,3,09408
H01S3/094084,"{with pump light recycling, i.e. with reinjection of the unused pump light, e.g. by reflectors or circulators}",H,01,S,3,094084
H01S3/094088,"{with ASE light recycling, i.e. with reinjection of the ASE light, e.g. by reflectors or circulators}",H,01,S,3,094088
H01S3/094092,{Upconversion pumping},H,01,S,3,094092
H01S3/094096,{Multi-wavelength pumping},H,01,S,3,094096
H01S3/0941,of a laser diode,H,01,S,3,0941
H01S3/09415,"{the pumping beam being parallel to the lasing mode of the pumped medium, e.g. end-pumping}",H,01,S,3,09415
H01S3/0943,of a gas laser,H,01,S,3,0943
H01S3/0947,of an organic dye laser,H,01,S,3,0947
H01S3/095,using chemical or thermal pumping,H,01,S,3,095
H01S3/09505,"{involving photochemical reactions, e.g. photodissociation (iodine lasers H01S3/2215)}",H,01,S,3,09505
H01S3/0951,by increasing the pressure in the laser gas medium,H,01,S,3,0951
H01S3/0953,"Gas dynamic lasers, i.e. with expansion of the laser gas medium to supersonic flow speeds",H,01,S,3,0953
H01S3/0955,"using pumping by high energy particles {(H01S3/0903, H01S3/0906, H01S3/09707 take precedence)}",H,01,S,3,0955
H01S3/0957,by high energy nuclear particles,H,01,S,3,0957
H01S3/0959,by an electron beam,H,01,S,3,0959
H01S3/097,by gas discharge of a gas laser,H,01,S,3,097
H01S3/09702,{Details of the driver electronics and electric discharge circuits},H,01,S,3,09702
H01S3/09705,{with particular means for stabilising the discharge},H,01,S,3,09705
H01S3/09707,{using an electron or ion beam (free-electron laser H01S3/0903)},H,01,S,3,09707
H01S3/0971,transversely excited (H01S3/0975 takes precedence),H,01,S,3,0971
H01S3/09713,"{with auxiliary ionisation, e.g. double discharge excitation}",H,01,S,3,09713
H01S3/09716,{by ionising radiation},H,01,S,3,09716
H01S3/0973,having a travelling wave passing through the active medium,H,01,S,3,0973
H01S3/0975,using inductive or capacitive excitation,H,01,S,3,0975
H01S3/0977,having auxiliary ionisation means {(H01S3/09713 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,0977
H01S3/09775,{by ionising radiation},H,01,S,3,09775
H01S3/0979,"Gas dynamic lasers, i.e. with expansion of the laser gas medium to supersonic flow speeds",H,01,S,3,0979
H01S3/10,"Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating",H,01,S,3,10
H01S3/10007,{in optical amplifiers},H,01,S,3,10007
H01S3/1001,{by controlling the optical pumping},H,01,S,3,1001
H01S3/10013,{by controlling the temperature of the active medium},H,01,S,3,10013
H01S3/10015,"{by monitoring or controlling, e.g. attenuating, the input signal}",H,01,S,3,10015
H01S3/10023,"{by functional association of additional optical elements, e.g. filters, gratings, reflectors}",H,01,S,3,10023
H01S3/1003,"{tunable optical elements, e.g. acousto-optic filters, tunable gratings}",H,01,S,3,1003
H01S3/10038,{Amplitude control},H,01,S,3,10038
H01S3/10046,{Pulse repetition rate control (H01S3/11 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,10046
H01S3/10053,{Phase control},H,01,S,3,10053
H01S3/10061,{Polarization control},H,01,S,3,10061
H01S3/10069,"{Memorized or pre-programmed characteristics, e.g. look-up table [LUT]}",H,01,S,3,10069
H01S3/10076,"{using optical phase conjugation, e.g. phase conjugate reflection}",H,01,S,3,10076
H01S3/10084,{Frequency control by seeding},H,01,S,3,10084
H01S3/10092,"{Coherent seed, e.g. injection locking}",H,01,S,3,10092
H01S3/101,"Lasers provided with means to change the location from which, or the direction in which, laser radiation is emitted",H,01,S,3,101
H01S3/102,"by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation (H01S3/13 takes precedence)",H,01,S,3,102
H01S3/1022,{by controlling the optical pumping},H,01,S,3,1022
H01S3/1024,{for pulse generation},H,01,S,3,1024
H01S3/1026,"{Controlling the active medium by translation or rotation, e.g. to remove heat from that part of the active medium that is situated on the resonator axis}",H,01,S,3,1026
H01S3/1028,{by controlling the temperature},H,01,S,3,1028
H01S3/104,in gas lasers,H,01,S,3,104
H01S3/105,"by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity {, e.g. by controlling the cavity length}({H01S3/10076}, H01S3/13 take precedence)",H,01,S,3,105
H01S3/1051,{one of the reflectors being of the type using frustrated reflection},H,01,S,3,1051
H01S3/1053,{Control by pressure or deformation},H,01,S,3,1053
H01S3/1055,one of the reflectors being constituted by a diffraction grating,H,01,S,3,1055
H01S3/106,"by controlling a device placed within the cavity ({H01S3/10076} , H01S3/13 take precedence)",H,01,S,3,106
H01S3/1061,{using a variable absorption device},H,01,S,3,1061
H01S3/1062,"{using a controlled passive interferometer, e.g. a Fabry-Perot etalon}",H,01,S,3,1062
H01S3/1063,{using a solid state device provided with at least one potential jump barrier},H,01,S,3,1063
H01S3/1065,{using liquid crystals},H,01,S,3,1065
H01S3/1066,{using a magneto-optical device},H,01,S,3,1066
H01S3/1067,{using pressure or deformation},H,01,S,3,1067
H01S3/1068,{using an acousto-optical device},H,01,S,3,1068
H01S3/107,"using an electro-optical device, e.g. exhibiting Pockels- or Kerr-effect {(H01S3/1061, H01S3/1063, H01S3/1065 take precedence)}",H,01,S,3,107
H01S3/1075,{for optical deflection},H,01,S,3,1075
H01S3/108,"using a non-linear optical device, e.g. exhibiting Brillouin- or Raman-scattering {(mode locking using a non-linear element H01S3/1112)}",H,01,S,3,108
H01S3/1083,{using parametric generation},H,01,S,3,1083
H01S3/1086,"{using scattering effects, e.g. Raman or Brillouin effect}",H,01,S,3,1086
H01S3/109,"Frequency multiplying, e.g. harmonic generation",H,01,S,3,109
H01S3/1095,"{self doubling, e.g. lasing and frequency doubling by the same active medium}",H,01,S,3,1095
H01S3/11,"{Pulse generation, e.g. Q-switching, mode locking}",H,01,S,3,11
H01S3/1103,{Cavity dumping},H,01,S,3,1103
H01S3/1106,{Mode locking},H,01,S,3,1106
H01S3/1109,{Active mode locking},H,01,S,3,1109
H01S3/1112,{Passive mode locking},H,01,S,3,1112
H01S3/1115,{using a saturable absorber (Q-switching by saturable absorbers H01S3/113)},H,01,S,3,1115
H01S3/1118,"{Solid state absorber, e.g. SESAM}",H,01,S,3,1118
H01S3/1121,"{Harmonically mode locking lasers, e.g. modulation frequency equals multiple integers or a fraction of the resonator roundtrip time}",H,01,S,3,1121
H01S3/1124,{Q-switching using magneto-optical devices},H,01,S,3,1124
H01S3/1127,{Q-switching using pulse transmission mode [PTM]},H,01,S,3,1127
H01S3/113,{Q-switching} using bleachable or solarising media,H,01,S,3,113
H01S3/115,{Q-switching} using electro-optical devices,H,01,S,3,115
H01S3/117,{Q-switching} using acousto-optical devices,H,01,S,3,117
H01S3/121,{Q-switching} using mechanical devices,H,01,S,3,121
H01S3/123,Rotating mirror,H,01,S,3,123
H01S3/125,Rotating prism,H,01,S,3,125
H01S3/127,Plural Q-switches,H,01,S,3,127
H01S3/13,"Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency, amplitude",H,01,S,3,13
H01S3/1301,{in optical amplifiers},H,01,S,3,1301
H01S3/13013,{by controlling the optical pumping},H,01,S,3,13013
H01S3/13017,{by controlling the temperature of the active medium},H,01,S,3,13017
H01S3/1302,"{by all-optical means, e.g. gain-clamping}",H,01,S,3,1302
H01S3/1303,"{by using a passive reference, e.g. absorption cell (H01S3/139 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,3,1303
H01S3/1304,"{by using an active reference, e.g. second laser, klystron or other standard frequency source (H01S3/139 takes precedence; automatic control of electronic generators H03L7/00)}",H,01,S,3,1304
H01S3/1305,{Feedback control systems},H,01,S,3,1305
H01S3/1306,{Stabilisation of the amplitude},H,01,S,3,1306
H01S3/1307,{Stabilisation of the phase},H,01,S,3,1307
H01S3/1308,{Stabilisation of the polarisation},H,01,S,3,1308
H01S3/131,"by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation",H,01,S,3,131
H01S3/1312,{by controlling the optical pumping},H,01,S,3,1312
H01S3/1315,{by gain saturation},H,01,S,3,1315
H01S3/1317,{by controlling the temperature},H,01,S,3,1317
H01S3/134,in gas lasers,H,01,S,3,134
H01S3/136,by controlling a device placed within the cavity,H,01,S,3,136
H01S3/137,for stabilising of frequency,H,01,S,3,137
H01S3/139,"by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity {, e.g. by controlling the cavity length}",H,01,S,3,139
H01S3/1392,"{by using a passive reference, e.g. absorption cell (H01S3/1396, H01S3/1398 take precedence)}",H,01,S,3,1392
H01S3/1394,"{by using an active reference, e.g. second laser, klystron or other standard frequency source}",H,01,S,3,1394
H01S3/1396,"{by using two modes present, e.g. Zeeman splitting (H01S3/1398 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,3,1396
H01S3/1398,{by using a supplementary modulation of the output},H,01,S,3,1398
H01S3/14,characterised by the material used as the active medium,H,01,S,3,14
H01S3/16,Solid materials,H,01,S,3,16
H01S3/1601,{characterised by an active (lasing) ion},H,01,S,3,1601
H01S3/1603,{rare earth},H,01,S,3,1603
H01S3/1605,{terbium},H,01,S,3,1605
H01S3/1606,{dysprosium},H,01,S,3,1606
H01S3/1608,{erbium},H,01,S,3,1608
H01S3/161,{holmium},H,01,S,3,161
H01S3/1611,{neodymium},H,01,S,3,1611
H01S3/1613,{praseodymium},H,01,S,3,1613
H01S3/1615,{samarium},H,01,S,3,1615
H01S3/1616,{thulium},H,01,S,3,1616
H01S3/1618,{ytterbium},H,01,S,3,1618
H01S3/162,{transition metal},H,01,S,3,162
H01S3/1621,{cobalt},H,01,S,3,1621
H01S3/1623,"{chromium, e.g. Alexandrite}",H,01,S,3,1623
H01S3/1625,{titanium},H,01,S,3,1625
H01S3/1626,{uranium},H,01,S,3,1626
H01S3/1628,{characterised by a semiconducting matrix},H,01,S,3,1628
H01S3/163,{characterised by a crystal matrix},H,01,S,3,163
H01S3/1631,{aluminate},H,01,S,3,1631
H01S3/1633,"{BeAl2O4, i.e. Chrysoberyl}",H,01,S,3,1633
H01S3/1635,"{LaMgAl11O19 (LNA, Lanthanum Magnesium Hexaluminate)}",H,01,S,3,1635
H01S3/1636,{Al2O3 (Sapphire)},H,01,S,3,1636
H01S3/1638,"{YAlO3 (YALO or YAP, Yttrium Aluminium Perovskite)}",H,01,S,3,1638
H01S3/164,{garnet},H,01,S,3,164
H01S3/1641,{GGG},H,01,S,3,1641
H01S3/1643,{YAG},H,01,S,3,1643
H01S3/1645,{halide},H,01,S,3,1645
H01S3/1646,{BaY2F8},H,01,S,3,1646
H01S3/1648,"{with the formula XYZF6 (Colquiriite structure), wherein X is Li, Na, K or Rb, Y is Mg, Ca, Sr, Cd or Ba and Z is Al, Sc or Ga}",H,01,S,3,1648
H01S3/165,"{with the formula MF2, wherein M is Ca, Sr or Ba}",H,01,S,3,165
H01S3/1651,{SrAlF5},H,01,S,3,1651
H01S3/1653,"{YLiF4(YLF, LYF)}",H,01,S,3,1653
H01S3/1655,{silicate},H,01,S,3,1655
H01S3/1656,{BeAl2(SiO3)6},H,01,S,3,1656
H01S3/1658,{Mg2SiO4 (Forsterite)},H,01,S,3,1658
H01S3/166,{La3Ga5SiO14 [LGS]},H,01,S,3,166
H01S3/1661,{Y2SiO5 [YSO]},H,01,S,3,1661
H01S3/1663,{beryllate},H,01,S,3,1663
H01S3/1665,{La2Be2O5 [BEL]},H,01,S,3,1665
H01S3/1666,"{borate, carbonate, arsenide}",H,01,S,3,1666
H01S3/1668,{scandate},H,01,S,3,1668
H01S3/167,{Sc2O3},H,01,S,3,167
H01S3/1671,"{vanadate, niobate, tantalate}",H,01,S,3,1671
H01S3/1673,{YVO4 [YVO]},H,01,S,3,1673
H01S3/1675,"{titanate, germanate, molybdate, tungstate}",H,01,S,3,1675
H01S3/1676,{Li4Ge5O12},H,01,S,3,1676
H01S3/1678,{LaBGeO5},H,01,S,3,1678
H01S3/168,{using an organic dye dispersed in a solid matrix},H,01,S,3,168
H01S3/1681,{using colour centres},H,01,S,3,1681
H01S3/1683,"{using superconductivity, e.g. provided with Josephson junctions}",H,01,S,3,1683
H01S3/1685,{Ceramics},H,01,S,3,1685
H01S3/1686,{Liquid crystal active layer},H,01,S,3,1686
H01S3/1688,"{Stoichiometric laser compounds, i.e. in which the active element forms one component of a stoichiometric formula rather than being merely a dopant}",H,01,S,3,1688
H01S3/169,"{Nanoparticles, e.g. doped nanoparticles acting as a gain material}",H,01,S,3,169
H01S3/1691,{characterised by additives / sensitisers / promoters as further dopants},H,01,S,3,1691
H01S3/1693,{aluminium},H,01,S,3,1693
H01S3/1695,{germanium},H,01,S,3,1695
H01S3/1696,{transition metal},H,01,S,3,1696
H01S3/1698,{rare earth},H,01,S,3,1698
H01S3/17,"amorphous, e.g. glass",H,01,S,3,17
H01S3/171,{chalcogenide glass},H,01,S,3,171
H01S3/172,{selenide glass},H,01,S,3,172
H01S3/173,"{fluoride glass, e.g. fluorozirconate or ZBLAN [ ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF]}",H,01,S,3,173
H01S3/175,{phosphate glass},H,01,S,3,175
H01S3/176,{silica or silicate glass},H,01,S,3,176
H01S3/177,{telluride glass},H,01,S,3,177
H01S3/178,{plastic},H,01,S,3,178
H01S3/20,Liquids,H,01,S,3,20
H01S3/207,"including a chelate {, e.g. including atoms or ions, e.g. Nd}",H,01,S,3,207
H01S3/213,including an organic dye,H,01,S,3,213
H01S3/22,Gases,H,01,S,3,22
H01S3/2207,"{Noble gas ions, e.g. Ar+>, Kr+>}",H,01,S,3,2207
H01S3/2215,{Iodine compounds or atomic iodine},H,01,S,3,2215
H01S3/2222,"{Neon, e.g. in helium-neon (He-Ne) systems}",H,01,S,3,2222
H01S3/223,"the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing more than one atom (H01S3/227 takes precedence)",H,01,S,3,223
H01S3/2232,{Carbon dioxide (CO2) or monoxide [CO]},H,01,S,3,2232
H01S3/2235,{Dye vapour},H,01,S,3,2235
H01S3/2237,"{Molecular nitrogen (N2), e.g. in noble gas-N2 systems}",H,01,S,3,2237
H01S3/225,comprising an excimer or exciplex,H,01,S,3,225
H01S3/2251,"{ArF, i.e. argon fluoride is comprised for lasing around 193 nm}",H,01,S,3,2251
H01S3/2253,"{XeCl, i.e. xenon chloride is comprised for lasing around 308 nm}",H,01,S,3,2253
H01S3/2255,"{XeF, i.e. xenon fluoride is comprised for lasing around 351 nm}",H,01,S,3,2255
H01S3/2256,"{KrF, i.e. krypton fluoride is comprised for lasing around 248 nm}",H,01,S,3,2256
H01S3/2258,"{F2, i.e. molecular fluoride is comprised for lasing around 157 nm}",H,01,S,3,2258
H01S3/227,Metal vapour,H,01,S,3,227
H01S3/23,"Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media",H,01,S,3,23
H01S3/2308,"{Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA}",H,01,S,3,2308
H01S3/2316,{Cascaded amplifiers},H,01,S,3,2316
H01S3/2325,"{Multi-pass amplifiers, e.g. regenerative amplifiers}",H,01,S,3,2325
H01S3/2333,{Double-pass amplifiers},H,01,S,3,2333
H01S3/2341,{Four pass amplifiers},H,01,S,3,2341
H01S3/235,{Regenerative amplifiers},H,01,S,3,235
H01S3/2358,{comprising dyes as the active medium},H,01,S,3,2358
H01S3/2366,"{comprising a gas as the active medium (H01S3/10092, H01S3/2383 take precedence)}",H,01,S,3,2366
H01S3/2375,{Hybrid lasers (H01S3/07 takes precedence)},H,01,S,3,2375
H01S3/2383,{Parallel arrangements},H,01,S,3,2383
H01S3/2391,{emitting at different wavelengths},H,01,S,3,2391
H01S3/30,"using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects",H,01,S,3,30
H01S3/302,{in an optical fibre},H,01,S,3,302
H01S3/305,{in a gas},H,01,S,3,305
H01S3/307,{in a liquid},H,01,S,3,307
H01S4/00,"Devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in wave ranges other than those covered by groups H01S1/00, H01S3/00 or H01S5/00, e.g. phonon masers, X-ray lasers or gamma-ray lasers",H,01,S,4,00
H01S5/00,Semiconductor lasers (superluminescent diodes H01L33/00),H,01,S,5,00
H01S5/0014,"{Measuring characteristics or properties thereof (measuring techniques per se G01J, G01K, G01N, G01R)}",H,01,S,5,0014
H01S5/0021,{Degradation or life time measurements},H,01,S,5,0021
H01S5/0028,{Laser diodes used as detectors},H,01,S,5,0028
H01S5/0035,{Simulations of laser characteristics},H,01,S,5,0035
H01S5/0042,"{On wafer testing, e.g. lasers are tested before separating wafer into chips}",H,01,S,5,0042
H01S5/005,"{Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping (H01S5/026, H01S5/18388 take precedence)}",H,01,S,5,005
H01S5/0057,"{for temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping}",H,01,S,5,0057
H01S5/0064,"{Anti-reflection components, e.g. optical isolators}",H,01,S,5,0064
H01S5/0071,"{for beam steering, e.g. using a mirror outside the cavity to change the beam direction}",H,01,S,5,0071
H01S5/0078,{for frequency filtering},H,01,S,5,0078
H01S5/0085,"{for modulating the output, i.e. the laser beam is modulated outside the laser cavity}",H,01,S,5,0085
H01S5/0087,"{for illuminating phosphorescent or fluorescent materials, e.g. using optical arrangements specifically adapted for guiding or shaping laser beams illuminating these materials}",H,01,S,5,0087
H01S5/0092,"{for nonlinear frequency conversion, e.g. second harmonic generation [SHG] or sum- or difference-frequency generation outside the laser cavity}",H,01,S,5,0092
H01S5/02,Structural details or components not essential to laser action,H,01,S,5,02
H01S5/0201,"{Separation of the wafer into individual elements, e.g. by dicing, cleaving, etching or directly during growth}",H,01,S,5,0201
H01S5/0202,{Cleaving},H,01,S,5,0202
H01S5/0203,{Etching},H,01,S,5,0203
H01S5/0205,{during growth of the semiconductor body},H,01,S,5,0205
H01S5/0206,"{Substrates, e.g. growth, shape, material, removal or bonding; (specific crystal orientation H01S5/3202)}",H,01,S,5,0206
H01S5/0207,{Substrates having a special shape},H,01,S,5,0207
H01S5/0208,{Semi-insulating substrates},H,01,S,5,0208
H01S5/021,{Silicon based substrates},H,01,S,5,021
H01S5/0211,{Substrates made of ternary or quaternary compounds},H,01,S,5,0211
H01S5/0212,{with a graded composition},H,01,S,5,0212
H01S5/0213,"{Sapphire, quartz or diamond based substrates}",H,01,S,5,0213
H01S5/0215,{Bonding to the substrate},H,01,S,5,0215
H01S5/0216,"{using an intermediate compound, e.g. a glue or solder}",H,01,S,5,0216
H01S5/0217,{Removal of the substrate},H,01,S,5,0217
H01S5/0218,{Substrates comprising semiconducting materials from different groups of the periodic system than the active layer},H,01,S,5,0218
H01S5/022,Mountings; Housings,H,01,S,5,022
H01S5/02208,characterised by the shape of the housings,H,01,S,5,02208
H01S5/02212,"Can-type, e.g. TO-CAN housings with emission along or parallel to symmetry axis",H,01,S,5,02212
H01S5/02216,"Butterfly-type, i.e. with electrode pins extending horizontally from the housings",H,01,S,5,02216
H01S5/02218,Material of the housings; Filling of the housings,H,01,S,5,02218
H01S5/0222,Gas-filled housings,H,01,S,5,0222
H01S5/02224,"the gas comprising oxygen, e.g. for avoiding contamination of the light emitting facets",H,01,S,5,02224
H01S5/02232,Liquid-filled housings,H,01,S,5,02232
H01S5/02234,Resin-filled housings; the housings being made of resin,H,01,S,5,02234
H01S5/02235,Getter material for absorbing contamination,H,01,S,5,02235
H01S5/0225,Out-coupling of light,H,01,S,5,0225
H01S5/02251,using optical fibres,H,01,S,5,02251
H01S5/02253,using lenses,H,01,S,5,02253
H01S5/02255,using beam deflecting elements,H,01,S,5,02255
H01S5/02257,"using windows, e.g. specially adapted for back-reflecting light to a detector inside the housing",H,01,S,5,02257
H01S5/023,"Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members",H,01,S,5,023
H01S5/0231,Stems,H,01,S,5,0231
H01S5/02315,"Support members, e.g. bases or carriers",H,01,S,5,02315
H01S5/0232,Lead-frames,H,01,S,5,0232
H01S5/02325,Mechanically integrated components on mount members or optical micro-benches,H,01,S,5,02325
H01S5/02326,"Arrangements for relative positioning of laser diodes and optical components, e.g. grooves in the mount to fix optical fibres or lenses",H,01,S,5,02326
H01S5/0233,Mounting configuration of laser chips,H,01,S,5,0233
H01S5/02335,"Up-side up mountings, e.g. epi-side up mountings or junction up mountings",H,01,S,5,02335
H01S5/0234,"Up-side down mountings, e.g. Flip-chip, epi-side down mountings or junction down mountings",H,01,S,5,0234
H01S5/02345,Wire-bonding,H,01,S,5,02345
H01S5/0235,Method for mounting laser chips,H,01,S,5,0235
H01S5/02355,Fixing laser chips on mounts,H,01,S,5,02355
H01S5/0236,using an adhesive,H,01,S,5,0236
H01S5/02365,by clamping,H,01,S,5,02365
H01S5/0237,by soldering,H,01,S,5,0237
H01S5/02375,Positioning of the laser chips,H,01,S,5,02375
H01S5/0238,using marks,H,01,S,5,0238
H01S5/02385,using laser light as reference,H,01,S,5,02385
H01S5/0239,Combinations of electrical or optical elements,H,01,S,5,0239
H01S5/024,Arrangements for thermal management,H,01,S,5,024
H01S5/02407,"{Active cooling, e.g. the laser temperature is controlled by a thermo-electric cooler or water cooling}",H,01,S,5,02407
H01S5/02415,"{by using a thermo-electric cooler [TEC], e.g. Peltier element}",H,01,S,5,02415
H01S5/02423,"{Liquid cooling, e.g. a liquid cools a mount of the laser}",H,01,S,5,02423
H01S5/0243,"{Laser is immersed in the coolant, i.e. the whole laser chip is immersed in the liquid for cooling}",H,01,S,5,0243
H01S5/02438,"{Characterized by cooling of elements other than the laser chip, e.g. an optical element being part of an external cavity or a collimating lens}",H,01,S,5,02438
H01S5/02446,{Cooling being separate from the laser chip cooling},H,01,S,5,02446
H01S5/02453,"{Heating, e.g. the laser is heated for stabilisation against temperature fluctuations of the environment (H01S5/0612 takes precedence, for monolithically integrated heaters see also H01S5/0261)}",H,01,S,5,02453
H01S5/02461,"{Structure or details of the laser chip to manipulate the heat flow, e.g. passive layers in the chip with a low heat conductivity}",H,01,S,5,02461
H01S5/02469,"{Passive cooling, e.g. where heat is removed by the housing as a whole or by a heat pipe without any active cooling element like a TEC}",H,01,S,5,02469
H01S5/02476,"{Heat spreaders, i.e. improving heat flow between laser chip and heat dissipating elements}",H,01,S,5,02476
H01S5/02484,{Sapphire or diamond heat spreaders},H,01,S,5,02484
H01S5/02492,{CuW heat spreaders},H,01,S,5,02492
H01S5/026,"Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers (stabilisation of output H01S5/06)",H,01,S,5,026
H01S5/0261,"{Non-optical elements, e.g. laser driver components, heaters (H01S5/0265 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,5,0261
H01S5/0262,"{Photo-diodes, e.g. transceiver devices, bidirectional devices (H01S5/0265 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,5,0262
H01S5/0264,{for monitoring the laser-output},H,01,S,5,0264
H01S5/0265,{Intensity modulators (intra-cavity modulators H01S5/0625)},H,01,S,5,0265
H01S5/0267,{Integrated focusing lens (H01S5/18388 takes precedence)},H,01,S,5,0267
H01S5/0268,"{Integrated waveguide grating router, e.g. emission of a multi-wavelength laser array is combined by a ""dragon router""}",H,01,S,5,0268
H01S5/028,"Coatings {; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers}",H,01,S,5,028
H01S5/0281,{Coatings made of semiconductor materials},H,01,S,5,0281
H01S5/0282,{Passivation layers or treatments},H,01,S,5,0282
H01S5/0283,"{Optically inactive coating on the facet, e.g. half-wave coating}",H,01,S,5,0283
H01S5/0284,{Coatings with a temperature dependent reflectivity},H,01,S,5,0284
H01S5/0285,{Coatings with a controllable reflectivity},H,01,S,5,0285
H01S5/0286,"{Coatings with a reflectivity that is not constant over the facets, e.g. apertures}",H,01,S,5,0286
H01S5/0287,{Facet reflectivity},H,01,S,5,0287
H01S5/0288,"{Detuned facet reflectivity, i.e. reflectivity peak is different from gain maximum}",H,01,S,5,0288
H01S5/04,"Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, {e.g. by electron beams}(H01S5/06 takes precedence)",H,01,S,5,04
H01S5/041,{Optical pumping},H,01,S,5,041
H01S5/042,Electrical excitation {; Circuits therefor (monolithically integrated laser drive components H01S5/0261)},H,01,S,5,042
H01S5/0421,{characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers (electrodes H01S5/0425)},H,01,S,5,0421
H01S5/0422,{with n- and p-contacts on the same side of the active layer},H,01,S,5,0422
H01S5/0424,{lateral current injection},H,01,S,5,0424
H01S5/0425,"{Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure}",H,01,S,5,0425
H01S5/04252,{characterised by the material},H,01,S,5,04252
H01S5/04253,"{having specific optical properties, e.g. transparent electrodes}",H,01,S,5,04253
H01S5/04254,{characterised by the shape},H,01,S,5,04254
H01S5/04256,{characterised by the configuration},H,01,S,5,04256
H01S5/04257,{having positive and negative electrodes on the same side of the substrate},H,01,S,5,04257
H01S5/0427,{for applying modulation to the laser},H,01,S,5,0427
H01S5/0428,{for applying pulses to the laser},H,01,S,5,0428
H01S5/06,"Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium",H,01,S,5,06
H01S5/0601,"{comprising an absorbing region (H01S5/0604, H01S5/0607, H01S5/0615 and H01S5/065 take precedence; bistable laser devices in general G02F3/026)}",H,01,S,5,0601
H01S5/0602,{which is an umpumped part of the active layer},H,01,S,5,0602
H01S5/0604,"{comprising a non-linear region, e.g. generating harmonics of the laser frequency}",H,01,S,5,0604
H01S5/0605,"{Self doubling, e.g. lasing and frequency doubling by the same active medium}",H,01,S,5,0605
H01S5/0607,"{by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature}",H,01,S,5,0607
H01S5/0608,"{controlled by light, e.g. optical switch}",H,01,S,5,0608
H01S5/0609,"{acting on an absorbing region, e.g. wavelength convertors}",H,01,S,5,0609
H01S5/0611,{wavelength convertors},H,01,S,5,0611
H01S5/0612,{controlled by temperature},H,01,S,5,0612
H01S5/0614,"{controlled by electric field, i.e. whereby an additional electric field is used to tune the bandgap, e.g. using the Stark-effect}",H,01,S,5,0614
H01S5/0615,"{Q-switching, i.e. in which the quality factor of the optical resonator is rapidly changed}",H,01,S,5,0615
H01S5/0617,{using memorised or pre-programmed laser characteristics},H,01,S,5,0617
H01S5/0618,{Details on the linewidth enhancement parameter alpha},H,01,S,5,0618
H01S5/062,by varying the potential of the electrodes (H01S5/065 takes precedence),H,01,S,5,062
H01S5/06203,{Transistor-type lasers (H01S5/0608 takes precedence)},H,01,S,5,06203
H01S5/06206,"{Controlling the frequency of the radiation, e.g. tunable twin-guide lasers [TTG]}",H,01,S,5,06206
H01S5/06209,{in single-section lasers (H01S5/0608 takes precedence)},H,01,S,5,06209
H01S5/06213,{Amplitude modulation},H,01,S,5,06213
H01S5/06216,{Pulse modulation or generation},H,01,S,5,06216
H01S5/0622,{Controlling the frequency of the radiation},H,01,S,5,0622
H01S5/06223,{using delayed or positive feedback},H,01,S,5,06223
H01S5/06226,{Modulation at ultra-high frequencies},H,01,S,5,06226
H01S5/0623,"{using the beating between two closely spaced optical frequencies, i.e. heterodyne mixing}",H,01,S,5,0623
H01S5/06233,{Controlling other output parameters than intensity or frequency},H,01,S,5,06233
H01S5/06236,"{controlling the polarisation, e.g. TM/TE polarisation switching}",H,01,S,5,06236
H01S5/0624,{controlling the near- or far field},H,01,S,5,0624
H01S5/06243,{controlling the position or direction of the emitted beam},H,01,S,5,06243
H01S5/06246,{controlling the phase},H,01,S,5,06246
H01S5/0625,in multi-section lasers,H,01,S,5,0625
H01S5/06251,{Amplitude modulation},H,01,S,5,06251
H01S5/06253,{Pulse modulation},H,01,S,5,06253
H01S5/06255,{Controlling the frequency of the radiation},H,01,S,5,06255
H01S5/06256,{with DBR-structure},H,01,S,5,06256
H01S5/06258,{with DFB-structure},H,01,S,5,06258
H01S5/065,Mode locking; Mode suppression; Mode selection {; Self pulsating},H,01,S,5,065
H01S5/0651,{Mode control},H,01,S,5,0651
H01S5/0652,"{Coherence lowering or collapse, e.g. multimode emission by additional input or modulation}",H,01,S,5,0652
H01S5/0653,"{Mode suppression, e.g. specific multimode}",H,01,S,5,0653
H01S5/0654,{Single longitudinal mode emission},H,01,S,5,0654
H01S5/0655,{Single transverse or lateral mode emission},H,01,S,5,0655
H01S5/0656,"{Seeding, i.e. an additional light input is provided for controlling the laser modes, for example by back-reflecting light from an external optical component (H01S5/14, H01S5/4062 and H01S5/4006 take precedence)}",H,01,S,5,0656
H01S5/0657,"{Mode locking, i.e. generation of pulses at a frequency corresponding to a roundtrip in the cavity}",H,01,S,5,0657
H01S5/0658,{Self-pulsating},H,01,S,5,0658
H01S5/068,Stabilisation of laser output parameters (H01S5/0625 takes precedence),H,01,S,5,068
H01S5/06804,"{by monitoring an external parameter, e.g. temperature}",H,01,S,5,06804
H01S5/06808,"{by monitoring the electrical laser parameters, e.g. voltage or current}",H,01,S,5,06808
H01S5/06812,{by monitoring or fixing the threshold current or other specific points of the L-I or V-I characteristics},H,01,S,5,06812
H01S5/06817,{Noise reduction},H,01,S,5,06817
H01S5/06821,"{Stabilising other output parameters than intensity or frequency, e.g. phase, polarisation or far-fields}",H,01,S,5,06821
H01S5/06825,"{Protecting the laser, e.g. during switch-on/off, detection of malfunctioning or degradation}",H,01,S,5,06825
H01S5/0683,by monitoring the optical output parameters,H,01,S,5,0683
H01S5/06832,{Stabilising during amplitude modulation},H,01,S,5,06832
H01S5/06835,{Stabilising during pulse modulation or generation},H,01,S,5,06835
H01S5/06837,"{Stabilising otherwise than by an applied electric field or current, e.g. by controlling the temperature}",H,01,S,5,06837
H01S5/0687,Stabilising the frequency of the laser,H,01,S,5,0687
H01S5/10,"Construction or shape of the optical resonator {, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region (H01S5/20 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,5,10
H01S5/1003,"{Waveguide having a modified shape along the axis, e.g. branched, curved, tapered, voids}",H,01,S,5,1003
H01S5/1007,{Branched waveguides},H,01,S,5,1007
H01S5/101,{Curved waveguide (H01S5/1243 takes precedence)},H,01,S,5,101
H01S5/1014,"{Tapered waveguide, e.g. spotsize converter (H01S5/1064 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,5,1014
H01S5/1017,{Waveguide having a void for insertion of materials to change optical properties},H,01,S,5,1017
H01S5/1021,{Coupled cavities (H01S5/14 takes precedence)},H,01,S,5,1021
H01S5/1025,{Extended cavities},H,01,S,5,1025
H01S5/1028,"{Coupling to elements in the cavity, e.g. coupling to waveguides adjacent the active region, e.g. forward coupled [DFC] structures}",H,01,S,5,1028
H01S5/1032,{Coupling to elements comprising an optical axis that is not aligned with the optical axis of the active region},H,01,S,5,1032
H01S5/1035,{Forward coupled structures [DFC]},H,01,S,5,1035
H01S5/1039,{Details on the cavity length},H,01,S,5,1039
H01S5/1042,"{Optical microcavities, e.g. cavity dimensions comparable to the wavelength}",H,01,S,5,1042
H01S5/1046,"{Comprising interactions between photons and plasmons, e.g. by a corrugated surface}",H,01,S,5,1046
H01S5/1053,{Comprising an active region having a varying composition or cross-section in a specific direction},H,01,S,5,1053
H01S5/1057,{varying composition along the optical axis},H,01,S,5,1057
H01S5/106,{varying thickness along the optical axis},H,01,S,5,106
H01S5/1064,{varying width along the optical axis},H,01,S,5,1064
H01S5/1067,{comprising nanoparticles},H,01,S,5,1067
H01S5/1071,{Ring-lasers},H,01,S,5,1071
H01S5/1075,"{Disk lasers with special modes, e.g. whispering gallery lasers}",H,01,S,5,1075
H01S5/1078,"{with means to control the spontaneous emission, e.g. reducing or reinjection}",H,01,S,5,1078
H01S5/1082,"{with a special facet structure, e.g. structured, non planar, oblique}",H,01,S,5,1082
H01S5/1085,{Oblique facets},H,01,S,5,1085
H01S5/1089,{Unstable resonators},H,01,S,5,1089
H01S5/1092,{Multi-wavelength lasing},H,01,S,5,1092
H01S5/1096,{in a single cavity},H,01,S,5,1096
H01S5/11,Comprising a photonic bandgap structure,H,01,S,5,11
H01S5/12,"the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers (comprising a photonic bandgap structure H01S5/11; surface-emitting lasers H01S5/18)",H,01,S,5,12
H01S5/1203,{over only a part of the length of the active region},H,01,S,5,1203
H01S5/1206,{having a non constant or multiplicity of periods},H,01,S,5,1206
H01S5/1209,{Sampled grating},H,01,S,5,1209
H01S5/1212,{Chirped grating},H,01,S,5,1212
H01S5/1215,{Multiplicity of periods},H,01,S,5,1215
H01S5/1218,"{in superstructured configuration, e.g. more than one period in an alternate sequence}",H,01,S,5,1218
H01S5/1221,{Detuning between Bragg wavelength and gain maximum},H,01,S,5,1221
H01S5/1225,{with a varying coupling constant along the optical axis},H,01,S,5,1225
H01S5/1228,"{DFB lasers with a complex coupled grating, e.g. gain or loss coupling}",H,01,S,5,1228
H01S5/1231,{Grating growth or overgrowth details},H,01,S,5,1231
H01S5/1234,"{Actively induced grating, e.g. acoustically or electrically induced}",H,01,S,5,1234
H01S5/1237,"{Lateral grating, i.e. grating only adjacent ridge or mesa}",H,01,S,5,1237
H01S5/124,{incorporating phase shifts},H,01,S,5,124
H01S5/1243,"{by other means than a jump in the grating period, e.g. bent waveguides}",H,01,S,5,1243
H01S5/1246,{plurality of phase shifts},H,01,S,5,1246
H01S5/125,Distributed Bragg reflector [DBR] lasers,H,01,S,5,125
H01S5/14,External cavity lasers (H01S5/18 takes precedence; mode locking H01S5/065),H,01,S,5,14
H01S5/141,"{using a wavelength selective device, e.g. a grating or etalon (H01S5/146 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,5,141
H01S5/142,{which comprises an additional resonator},H,01,S,5,142
H01S5/143,"{Littman-Metcalf configuration, e.g. laser - grating - mirror}",H,01,S,5,143
H01S5/145,{Phase conjugate mirrors},H,01,S,5,145
H01S5/146,{using a fiber as external cavity},H,01,S,5,146
H01S5/147,"{having specially shaped fibre, e.g. lensed or tapered end portion}",H,01,S,5,147
H01S5/148,{using a Talbot cavity},H,01,S,5,148
H01S5/16,"Window-type lasers, i.e. with a region of non-absorbing material between the active region and the reflecting surface (H01S5/14 takes precedence)",H,01,S,5,16
H01S5/162,{with window regions made by diffusion or disordening of the active layer},H,01,S,5,162
H01S5/164,{with window regions comprising semiconductor material with a wider bandgap than the active layer},H,01,S,5,164
H01S5/166,{with window regions comprising non-semiconducting materials},H,01,S,5,166
H01S5/168,{with window regions comprising current blocking layers},H,01,S,5,168
H01S5/18,"Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities",H,01,S,5,18
H01S5/183,"having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]",H,01,S,5,183
H01S5/18302,{comprising an integrated optical modulator},H,01,S,5,18302
H01S5/18305,"{with emission through the substrate, i.e. bottom emission}",H,01,S,5,18305
H01S5/18308,{having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement},H,01,S,5,18308
H01S5/18311,{using selective oxidation},H,01,S,5,18311
H01S5/18313,{by oxidizing at least one of the DBR layers},H,01,S,5,18313
H01S5/18316,{Airgap confined},H,01,S,5,18316
H01S5/18319,{comprising a periodical structure in lateral directions},H,01,S,5,18319
H01S5/18322,{Position of the structure},H,01,S,5,18322
H01S5/18325,{Between active layer and substrate},H,01,S,5,18325
H01S5/18327,{Structure being part of a DBR (H01S5/18391 takes precedence)},H,01,S,5,18327
H01S5/1833,{with more than one structure},H,01,S,5,1833
H01S5/18333,{only above the active layer},H,01,S,5,18333
H01S5/18336,{only below the active layer},H,01,S,5,18336
H01S5/18338,{Non-circular shape of the structure},H,01,S,5,18338
H01S5/18341,{Intra-cavity contacts},H,01,S,5,18341
H01S5/18344,"{characterized by the mesa, e.g. dimensions or shape of the mesa}",H,01,S,5,18344
H01S5/18347,{Mesa comprising active layer},H,01,S,5,18347
H01S5/1835,{Non-circular mesa},H,01,S,5,1835
H01S5/18352,{Mesa with inclined sidewall},H,01,S,5,18352
H01S5/18355,{having a defined polarisation},H,01,S,5,18355
H01S5/18358,{containing spacer layers to adjust the phase of the light wave in the cavity},H,01,S,5,18358
H01S5/18361,"{Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors}",H,01,S,5,18361
H01S5/18363,{comprising air layers},H,01,S,5,18363
H01S5/18366,"{Membrane DBR, i.e. a movable DBR on top of the VCSEL}",H,01,S,5,18366
H01S5/18369,{based on dielectric materials},H,01,S,5,18369
H01S5/18372,{by native oxidation},H,01,S,5,18372
H01S5/18375,{based on metal reflectors},H,01,S,5,18375
H01S5/18377,"{comprising layers of different kind of materials, e.g. combinations of semiconducting with dielectric or metallic layers}",H,01,S,5,18377
H01S5/1838,{Reflector bonded by wafer fusion or by an intermediate compound},H,01,S,5,1838
H01S5/18383,{with periodic active regions at nodes or maxima of light intensity},H,01,S,5,18383
H01S5/18386,"{Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface}",H,01,S,5,18386
H01S5/18388,{Lenses},H,01,S,5,18388
H01S5/18391,{Aperiodic structuring to influence the near- or far-field distribution},H,01,S,5,18391
H01S5/18394,"{Apertures, e.g. defined by the shape of the upper electrode}",H,01,S,5,18394
H01S5/18397,{Plurality of active layers vertically stacked in a cavity for multi-wavelength emission},H,01,S,5,18397
H01S5/185,"having only horizontal cavities, e.g. horizontal cavity surface-emitting lasers [HCSEL] (comprising a photonic bandgap structure H01S5/11)",H,01,S,5,185
H01S5/187,using Bragg reflection,H,01,S,5,187
H01S5/20,"Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave {; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers}",H,01,S,5,20
H01S5/2004,{Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure},H,01,S,5,2004
H01S5/2009,{by using electron barrier layers},H,01,S,5,2009
H01S5/2013,{MQW barrier reflection layers},H,01,S,5,2013
H01S5/2018,"{Optical confinement, e.g. absorbing-, reflecting- or waveguide-layers}",H,01,S,5,2018
H01S5/2022,"{Absorbing region or layer parallel to the active layer, e.g. to influence transverse modes}",H,01,S,5,2022
H01S5/2027,"{Reflecting region or layer, parallel to the active layer, e.g. to modify propagation of the mode in the laser or to influence transverse modes}",H,01,S,5,2027
H01S5/2031,"{characterized by special waveguide layers, e.g. asymmetric waveguide layers or defined bandgap discontinuities}",H,01,S,5,2031
H01S5/2036,{Broad area lasers},H,01,S,5,2036
H01S5/204,{Strongly index guided structures},H,01,S,5,204
H01S5/2045,{employing free standing waveguides or air gap confinement},H,01,S,5,2045
H01S5/205,{Antiguided structures},H,01,S,5,205
H01S5/2054,{Methods of obtaining the confinement},H,01,S,5,2054
H01S5/2059,"{by means of particular conductivity zones, e.g. obtained by particle bombardment or diffusion}",H,01,S,5,2059
H01S5/2063,{obtained by particle bombardment},H,01,S,5,2063
H01S5/2068,{obtained by radiation treatment or annealing},H,01,S,5,2068
H01S5/2072,{obtained by vacancy induced diffusion},H,01,S,5,2072
H01S5/2077,"{using lateral bandgap control during growth, e.g. selective growth, mask induced}",H,01,S,5,2077
H01S5/2081,{using special etching techniques},H,01,S,5,2081
H01S5/2086,"{lateral etch control, e.g. mask induced}",H,01,S,5,2086
H01S5/209,{special etch stop layers},H,01,S,5,209
H01S5/2095,{using melting or mass transport},H,01,S,5,2095
H01S5/22,having a ridge or stripe structure,H,01,S,5,22
H01S5/2201,{in a specific crystallographic orientation},H,01,S,5,2201
H01S5/2202,{by making a groove in the upper laser structure},H,01,S,5,2202
H01S5/2203,{with a transverse junction stripe [TJS] structure},H,01,S,5,2203
H01S5/2205,{comprising special burying or current confinement layers},H,01,S,5,2205
H01S5/2206,{based on III-V materials},H,01,S,5,2206
H01S5/2207,{GaAsP based},H,01,S,5,2207
H01S5/2209,{GaInP based},H,01,S,5,2209
H01S5/221,{containing aluminium},H,01,S,5,221
H01S5/2211,{based on II-VI materials},H,01,S,5,2211
H01S5/2213,{based on polyimide or resin},H,01,S,5,2213
H01S5/2214,{based on oxides or nitrides},H,01,S,5,2214
H01S5/2215,{using native oxidation of semiconductor layers},H,01,S,5,2215
H01S5/2216,{nitrides},H,01,S,5,2216
H01S5/2218,{having special optical properties},H,01,S,5,2218
H01S5/2219,{absorbing},H,01,S,5,2219
H01S5/222,{having a refractive index lower than that of the cladding layers or outer guiding layers},H,01,S,5,222
H01S5/2222,{having special electric properties},H,01,S,5,2222
H01S5/2223,"{hetero barrier blocking layers, e.g. P-P or N-N}",H,01,S,5,2223
H01S5/2224,{semi-insulating semiconductors},H,01,S,5,2224
H01S5/2226,{semiconductors with a specific doping},H,01,S,5,2226
H01S5/2227,{special thin layer sequence},H,01,S,5,2227
H01S5/2228,{quantum wells},H,01,S,5,2228
H01S5/223,Buried stripe structure {(H01S5/227 takes precedence)},H,01,S,5,223
H01S5/2231,{with inner confining structure only between the active layer and the upper electrode},H,01,S,5,2231
H01S5/2232,{with inner confining structure between the active layer and the lower electrode},H,01,S,5,2232
H01S5/2234,{having a structured substrate surface},H,01,S,5,2234
H01S5/2235,{with a protrusion},H,01,S,5,2235
H01S5/2237,{with a non-planar active layer},H,01,S,5,2237
H01S5/2238,{with a terraced structure},H,01,S,5,2238
H01S5/227,Buried mesa structure {; Striped active layer},H,01,S,5,227
H01S5/2272,{grown by a mask induced selective growth},H,01,S,5,2272
H01S5/2275,{mesa created by etching},H,01,S,5,2275
H01S5/2277,{double channel planar buried heterostructure [DCPBH] laser},H,01,S,5,2277
H01S5/24,"having a grooved structure, e.g. V-grooved {, crescent active layer in groove, VSIS laser}",H,01,S,5,24
H01S5/30,Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region,H,01,S,5,30
H01S5/3004,"{employing a field effect structure for inducing charge-carriers, e.g. FET}",H,01,S,5,3004
H01S5/3009,{MIS or MOS conffigurations},H,01,S,5,3009
H01S5/3013,{AIIIBV compounds},H,01,S,5,3013
H01S5/3018,{AIIBVI compounds},H,01,S,5,3018
H01S5/3022,{AIVBVI compounds},H,01,S,5,3022
H01S5/3027,{IV compounds},H,01,S,5,3027
H01S5/3031,{Si},H,01,S,5,3031
H01S5/3036,{SiC},H,01,S,5,3036
H01S5/304,{porous Si},H,01,S,5,304
H01S5/3045,{diamond},H,01,S,5,3045
H01S5/305,{characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure},H,01,S,5,305
H01S5/3054,{p-doping},H,01,S,5,3054
H01S5/3059,{in II-VI materials},H,01,S,5,3059
H01S5/3063,{using Mg},H,01,S,5,3063
H01S5/3068,{deep levels},H,01,S,5,3068
H01S5/3072,"{Diffusion blocking layer, i.e. a special layer blocking diffusion of dopants}",H,01,S,5,3072
H01S5/3077,{plane dependent doping},H,01,S,5,3077
H01S5/3081,{using amphoteric doping},H,01,S,5,3081
H01S5/3086,{doping of the active layer},H,01,S,5,3086
H01S5/309,"{doping of barrier layers that confine charge carriers in the laser structure, e.g. the barriers in a quantum well structure (barriers in quantum wells per se H01S5/3407)}",H,01,S,5,309
H01S5/3095,{Tunnel junction},H,01,S,5,3095
H01S5/32,"comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures (H01S5/34, H01S5/36 take precedence)",H,01,S,5,32
H01S5/3201,"{incorporating bulkstrain effects, e.g. strain compensation, strain related to polarisation}",H,01,S,5,3201
H01S5/3202,"{grown on specifically orientated substrates, or using orientation dependent growth}",H,01,S,5,3202
H01S5/320225,{polar orientation},H,01,S,5,320225
H01S5/32025,{non-polar orientation},H,01,S,5,32025
H01S5/320275,{semi-polar orientation},H,01,S,5,320275
H01S5/3203,{on non-planar substrates to create thickness or compositional variations},H,01,S,5,3203
H01S5/3205,{with an active layer having a graded composition in the growth direction},H,01,S,5,3205
H01S5/3206,{ordering or disordering the natural superlattice in ternary or quaternary materials},H,01,S,5,3206
H01S5/3207,{ordered active layer},H,01,S,5,3207
H01S5/3209,{disordered active layer},H,01,S,5,3209
H01S5/321,{having intermediate bandgap layers},H,01,S,5,321
H01S5/3211,"{characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities}",H,01,S,5,3211
H01S5/3213,{asymmetric clading layers},H,01,S,5,3213
H01S5/3214,"{comprising materials from other groups of the periodic system than the materials of the active layer, e.g. ZnSe claddings and GaAs active layer}",H,01,S,5,3214
H01S5/3215,{graded composition cladding layers},H,01,S,5,3215
H01S5/3216,{quantum well or superlattice cladding layers},H,01,S,5,3216
H01S5/3218,"{specially strained cladding layers, other than for strain compensation}",H,01,S,5,3218
H01S5/3219,{explicitly Al-free cladding layers},H,01,S,5,3219
H01S5/322,{type-II junctions},H,01,S,5,322
H01S5/3222,"{in AIVBVI compounds, e.g. PbSSe-laser}",H,01,S,5,3222
H01S5/3223,{IV compounds},H,01,S,5,3223
H01S5/3224,{Si},H,01,S,5,3224
H01S5/3226,{SiC},H,01,S,5,3226
H01S5/3227,{porous Si},H,01,S,5,3227
H01S5/3228,{diamond},H,01,S,5,3228
H01S5/323,"in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, {InP-based laser}",H,01,S,5,323
H01S5/32308,{emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm},H,01,S,5,32308
H01S5/32316,{comprising only (Al)GaAs},H,01,S,5,32316
H01S5/32325,{red laser based on InGaP},H,01,S,5,32325
H01S5/32333,{based on InGaAsP},H,01,S,5,32333
H01S5/32341,{blue laser based on GaN or GaP},H,01,S,5,32341
H01S5/3235,"{emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000 nm, e.g. InP-based 1300 nm and 1500 nm lasers}",H,01,S,5,3235
H01S5/32358,"{containing very small amounts, usually less than 1%, of an additional III or V compound to decrease the bandgap strongly in a non-linear way by the bowing effect}",H,01,S,5,32358
H01S5/32366,{(In)GaAs with small amount of N},H,01,S,5,32366
H01S5/32375,"{In(As)N with small amount of P, or In(As)P with small amount of N}",H,01,S,5,32375
H01S5/32383,"{small amount of Thallum (TI), e.g. GaTIP}",H,01,S,5,32383
H01S5/32391,{based on In(Ga)(As)P},H,01,S,5,32391
H01S5/327,"in AIIBVI compounds, e.g. ZnCdSe-laser",H,01,S,5,327
H01S5/34,"comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers [SQW-lasers], multiple quantum well lasers [MQW-lasers] or graded index separate confinement heterostructure lasers [GRINSCH-lasers] (H01S5/36 takes precedence)",H,01,S,5,34
H01S5/3401,"{having no PN junction, e.g. unipolar lasers, intersubband lasers, quantum cascade lasers}",H,01,S,5,3401
H01S5/3402,"{intersubband lasers, e.g. transitions within the conduction or valence bands}",H,01,S,5,3402
H01S5/3403,"{having a strained layer structure in which the strain performs a special function, e.g. general strain effects, strain versus polarisation}",H,01,S,5,3403
H01S5/3404,{influencing the polarisation},H,01,S,5,3404
H01S5/3406,{including strain compensation},H,01,S,5,3406
H01S5/3407,{characterised by special barrier layers},H,01,S,5,3407
H01S5/3408,"{characterised by specially shaped wells, e.g. triangular}",H,01,S,5,3408
H01S5/3409,{special GRINSCH structures},H,01,S,5,3409
H01S5/341,"{Structures having reduced dimensionality, e.g. quantum wires}",H,01,S,5,341
H01S5/3412,{quantum box or quantum dash},H,01,S,5,3412
H01S5/3413,{comprising partially disordered wells or barriers},H,01,S,5,3413
H01S5/3414,{by vacancy induced interdiffusion},H,01,S,5,3414
H01S5/3415,{containing details related to carrier capture times into wells or barriers},H,01,S,5,3415
H01S5/3416,{tunneling through barriers},H,01,S,5,3416
H01S5/3418,{using transitions from higher quantum levels},H,01,S,5,3418
H01S5/3419,"{intersubband lasers, e.g. laser transitions within the conduction or valence bands in non unipolar structures}",H,01,S,5,3419
H01S5/342,{containing short period superlattices [SPS]},H,01,S,5,342
H01S5/3421,{layer structure of quantum wells to influence the near/far field},H,01,S,5,3421
H01S5/3422,{comprising type-II quantum wells or superlattices},H,01,S,5,3422
H01S5/3424,{comprising freestanding wells},H,01,S,5,3424
H01S5/3425,{comprising couples wells or superlattices},H,01,S,5,3425
H01S5/3426,"{in AIVBVI compounds, e.g. PbSSe-laser}",H,01,S,5,3426
H01S5/3427,{in IV compounds},H,01,S,5,3427
H01S5/3428,{layer orientation perpendicular to the substrate},H,01,S,5,3428
H01S5/343,"in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser {, InP-based laser}",H,01,S,5,343
H01S5/34306,"{emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers}",H,01,S,5,34306
H01S5/34313,"{with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs}",H,01,S,5,34313
H01S5/3432,{the whole junction comprising only (AI)GaAs},H,01,S,5,3432
H01S5/34326,"{with a well layer based on InGa(Al)P, e.g. red laser}",H,01,S,5,34326
H01S5/34333,"{with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser}",H,01,S,5,34333
H01S5/3434,{with a well layer comprising at least both As and P as V-compounds},H,01,S,5,3434
H01S5/34346,{characterised by the materials of the barrier layers},H,01,S,5,34346
H01S5/34353,{based on (AI)GaAs},H,01,S,5,34353
H01S5/3436,{based on InGa(Al)P},H,01,S,5,3436
H01S5/34366,{based on InGa(Al)AS},H,01,S,5,34366
H01S5/34373,{based on InGa(Al)AsP},H,01,S,5,34373
H01S5/3438,{based on In(Al)P},H,01,S,5,3438
H01S5/34386,{explicitly Al-free},H,01,S,5,34386
H01S5/34393,{not only based on AIIIBV compounds},H,01,S,5,34393
H01S5/347,"in AIIBVI compounds, e.g. ZnCdSe- laser",H,01,S,5,347
H01S5/36,comprising organic materials,H,01,S,5,36
H01S5/40,"Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30 (H01S5/50 takes precedence)",H,01,S,5,40
H01S5/4006,{Injection locking},H,01,S,5,4006
H01S5/4012,"{Beam combining, e.g. by the use of fibres, gratings, polarisers, prisms}",H,01,S,5,4012
H01S5/4018,{Lasers electrically in series},H,01,S,5,4018
H01S5/4025,"{Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar (H01S5/42 takes precedence)}",H,01,S,5,4025
H01S5/4031,{Edge-emitting structures},H,01,S,5,4031
H01S5/4037,{with active layers in more than one orientation},H,01,S,5,4037
H01S5/4043,{with vertically stacked active layers},H,01,S,5,4043
H01S5/405,{Two-dimensional arrays},H,01,S,5,405
H01S5/4056,{emitting light in more than one direction},H,01,S,5,4056
H01S5/4062,"{with an external cavity or using internal filters, e.g. Talbot filters}",H,01,S,5,4062
H01S5/4068,"{with lateral coupling by axially offset or by merging waveguides, e.g. Y-couplers}",H,01,S,5,4068
H01S5/4075,{Beam steering},H,01,S,5,4075
H01S5/4081,{Near-or far field control},H,01,S,5,4081
H01S5/4087,{emitting more than one wavelength},H,01,S,5,4087
H01S5/4093,"{Red, green and blue [RGB] generated directly by laser action or by a combination of laser action with nonlinear frequency conversion}",H,01,S,5,4093
H01S5/42,Arrays of surface emitting lasers,H,01,S,5,42
H01S5/423,{having a vertical cavity},H,01,S,5,423
H01S5/426,{Vertically stacked cavities},H,01,S,5,426
H01S5/50,Amplifier structures not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30,H,01,S,5,50
H01S5/5009,{the arrangement being polarisation-insensitive},H,01,S,5,5009
H01S5/5018,{using two or more amplifiers or multiple passes through the same amplifier},H,01,S,5,5018
H01S5/5027,"{Concatenated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers in series or cascaded}",H,01,S,5,5027
H01S5/5036,{the arrangement being polarisation-selective},H,01,S,5,5036
H01S5/5045,{the arrangement having a frequency filtering function},H,01,S,5,5045
H01S5/5054,"{in which the wavelength is transformed by non-linear properties of the active medium, e.g. four wave mixing}",H,01,S,5,5054
H01S5/5063,{operating above threshold},H,01,S,5,5063
H01S5/5072,"{Gain clamping, i.e. stabilisation by saturation using a further mode or frequency}",H,01,S,5,5072
H01S5/5081,{specifically standing wave amplifiers},H,01,S,5,5081
H01S5/509,"{Wavelength converting amplifier, e.g. signal gating with a second beam using gain saturation}",H,01,S,5,509
H01S2301/00,Functional characteristics,H,01,S,2301,00
H01S2301/02,"ASE (amplified spontaneous emission), noise; Reduction thereof",H,01,S,2301,02
H01S2301/03,"Suppression of nonlinear conversion, e.g. specific design to suppress for example stimulated brillouin scattering [SBS], mainly in optical fibres in combination with multimode pumping",H,01,S,2301,03
H01S2301/04,"Gain spectral shaping, flattening",H,01,S,2301,04
H01S2301/06,"Gain non-linearity, distortion; Compensation thereof",H,01,S,2301,06
H01S2301/08,Generation of pulses with special temporal shape or frequency spectrum,H,01,S,2301,08
H01S2301/085,solitons,H,01,S,2301,085
H01S2301/14,Semiconductor lasers with special structural design for lasing in a specific polarisation mode,H,01,S,2301,14
H01S2301/145,TM polarisation,H,01,S,2301,145
H01S2301/16,"Semiconductor lasers with special structural design to influence the modes, e.g. specific multimode",H,01,S,2301,16
H01S2301/163,Single longitudinal mode,H,01,S,2301,163
H01S2301/166,Single transverse or lateral mode,H,01,S,2301,166
H01S2301/17,Semiconductor lasers comprising special layers,H,01,S,2301,17
H01S2301/173,"The laser chip comprising special buffer layers, e.g. dislocation prevention or reduction",H,01,S,2301,173
H01S2301/176,Specific passivation layers on surfaces other than the emission facet,H,01,S,2301,176
H01S2301/18,Semiconductor lasers with special structural design for influencing the near- or far-field,H,01,S,2301,18
H01S2301/185,for reduction of Astigmatism,H,01,S,2301,185
H01S2301/20,"Lasers with a special output beam profile or cross-section, e.g. non-Gaussian",H,01,S,2301,20
H01S2301/203,"with at least one hole in the intensity distribution, e.g. annular or doughnut mode",H,01,S,2301,203
H01S2301/206,Top hat profile,H,01,S,2301,206
H01S2302/00,Amplification / lasing wavelength,H,01,S,2302,00
H01S2302/02,"THz - lasers, i.e. lasers with emission in the wavelength range of typically 0.1 mm to 1 mm",H,01,S,2302,02
H01S2303/00,Pumping wavelength,H,01,S,2303,00
H01S2304/00,Special growth methods for semiconductor lasers,H,01,S,2304,00
H01S2304/02,MBE,H,01,S,2304,02
H01S2304/025,MOMBE,H,01,S,2304,025
H01S2304/04,MOCVD or MOVPE,H,01,S,2304,04
H01S2304/06,LPE,H,01,S,2304,06
H01S2304/10,CBE,H,01,S,2304,10
H01S2304/12,"Pendeo epitaxial lateral overgrowth [ELOG], e.g. for growing GaN based blue laser diodes",H,01,S,2304,12
H01T,SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (overvoltage protection circuits H02H),H,01,T,,
H01T1/00,Details of spark gaps,H,01,T,1,00
H01T1/02,Means for extinguishing arc,H,01,T,1,02
H01T1/04,using magnetic blow-out,H,01,T,1,04
H01T1/06,with permanent magnet,H,01,T,1,06
H01T1/08,using flow of arc-extinguishing fluid,H,01,T,1,08
H01T1/10,with extinguishing fluid evolved from solid material by heat of arc,H,01,T,1,10
H01T1/12,Means structurally associated with spark gap for recording operation thereof,H,01,T,1,12
H01T1/14,"Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure (H01T1/15, H01T1/16, H01T1/18 take precedence; emergency protective circuit arrangements for spark gap arrestors H02H7/24)",H,01,T,1,14
H01T1/15,for protection against excessive pressure,H,01,T,1,15
H01T1/16,Series resistor structurally associated with spark gap,H,01,T,1,16
H01T1/18,Electrolytic device structurally associated with spark gap,H,01,T,1,18
H01T1/20,Means for starting arc or facilitating ignition of spark gap,H,01,T,1,20
H01T1/22,by the shape or the composition of the electrodes,H,01,T,1,22
H01T1/24,Selection of materials for electrodes (H01T1/22 takes precedence),H,01,T,1,24
H01T2/00,Spark gaps comprising auxiliary triggering means (triggering circuits H01T15/00),H,01,T,2,00
H01T2/02,comprising a trigger electrode or an auxiliary spark gap,H,01,T,2,02
H01T4/00,Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps (H01T2/00 takes precedence; overvoltage protection circuits using spark gaps H02H9/06),H,01,T,4,00
H01T4/02,Details,H,01,T,4,02
H01T4/04,Housings (H01T4/06 takes precedence),H,01,T,4,04
H01T4/06,Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters,H,01,T,4,06
H01T4/08,structurally associated with protected apparatus (with switches H01H9/14; with fuses H01H85/44),H,01,T,4,08
H01T4/10,having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel,H,01,T,4,10
H01T4/12,hermetically sealed,H,01,T,4,12
H01T4/14,Arcing horns (associated with insulators H01B17/46),H,01,T,4,14
H01T4/16,having a plurality of gaps arranged in series,H,01,T,4,16
H01T4/18,Arrangements for reducing height of stacked spark gaps,H,01,T,4,18
H01T4/20,Arrangements for improving potential distribution,H,01,T,4,20
H01T7/00,"Rotary spark gaps, i.e. devices having one or more rotating electrodes",H,01,T,7,00
H01T9/00,Spark gaps specially adapted for generating oscillations,H,01,T,9,00
H01T11/00,Spark gaps specially adapted as rectifiers,H,01,T,11,00
H01T13/00,Sparking plugs,H,01,T,13,00
H01T13/02,Details,H,01,T,13,02
H01T13/04,Means providing electrical connection to sparking plugs,H,01,T,13,04
H01T13/05,combined with interference suppressing or shielding means,H,01,T,13,05
H01T13/06,Covers forming a part of the plug and protecting it against adverse environment,H,01,T,13,06
H01T13/08,"Mounting, fixing or sealing of sparking plugs, e.g. in combustion chamber",H,01,T,13,08
H01T13/10,by bayonet-type connection,H,01,T,13,10
H01T13/12,Means on sparking plugs for facilitating engagement by tool or by hand,H,01,T,13,12
H01T13/14,Means for self-cleaning,H,01,T,13,14
H01T13/16,Means for dissipating heat,H,01,T,13,16
H01T13/18,"Means for heating, e.g. for drying",H,01,T,13,18
H01T13/20,characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation,H,01,T,13,20
H01T13/22,having two or more electrodes embedded in insulation (sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps H01T13/46),H,01,T,13,22
H01T13/24,having movable electrodes (H01T13/28 takes precedence),H,01,T,13,24
H01T13/26,for adjusting spark gap otherwise than by bending of electrode,H,01,T,13,26
H01T13/28,"having spherically shaped electrodes, e.g. ball-shaped",H,01,T,13,28
H01T13/30,mounted so as to permit free movement,H,01,T,13,30
H01T13/32,characterised by features of the earthed electrode,H,01,T,13,32
H01T13/34,"characterised by the mounting of electrodes in insulation, e.g. by embedding",H,01,T,13,34
H01T13/36,"characterised by the joint between insulation and body, e.g. using cement",H,01,T,13,36
H01T13/38,Selection of materials for insulation,H,01,T,13,38
H01T13/39,Selection of materials for electrodes,H,01,T,13,39
H01T13/40,structurally combined with other devices (combined or associated with fuel injectors F02M57/06; structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines F02P13/00),H,01,T,13,40
H01T13/41,with interference suppressing or shielding means,H,01,T,13,41
H01T13/42,with magnetic spark generators,H,01,T,13,42
H01T13/44,"with transformers, e.g. for high-frequency ignition",H,01,T,13,44
H01T13/46,having two or more spark gaps,H,01,T,13,46
H01T13/462,{in series connection},H,01,T,13,462
H01T13/465,{one spark gap being incorporated in the sparking plug},H,01,T,13,465
H01T13/467,{in parallel connection},H,01,T,13,467
H01T13/48,having means for rendering sparks visible,H,01,T,13,48
H01T13/50,having means for ionisation of gap (H01T13/52 takes precedence),H,01,T,13,50
H01T13/52,characterised by a discharge along a surface,H,01,T,13,52
H01T13/54,having electrodes arranged in a partly-enclosed ignition chamber,H,01,T,13,54
H01T13/56,characterised by having component parts which are easily assembled or disassembled,H,01,T,13,56
H01T13/58,Testing (testing characteristics of the spark in internal-combustion engine ignition F02P17/12),H,01,T,13,58
H01T13/60,of electrical properties,H,01,T,13,60
H01T14/00,Spark gaps not provided for in groups H01T2/00 - H01T13/00 (devices providing for corona discharge H01T19/00),H,01,T,14,00
H01T15/00,"Circuits specially adapted for spark gaps, e.g. ignition circuits (ignition circuits for internal-combustion engines F02P; electric spark ignition for combustion apparatus F23Q; protection circuits using spark gaps H02H9/06)",H,01,T,15,00
H01T19/00,Devices providing for corona discharge (for charging electrographic elements G03G15/02),H,01,T,19,00
H01T19/02,Corona rings,H,01,T,19,02
H01T19/04,having pointed electrodes,H,01,T,19,04
H01T21/00,Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs,H,01,T,21,00
H01T21/02,of sparking plugs,H,01,T,21,02
H01T21/04,Cleaning (means for self-cleaning H01T13/14; abrasive blasting devices for cleaning sparking-plugs B24C3/34),H,01,T,21,04
H01T21/06,Adjustment of spark gaps (sparking-plugs having movable electrodes for adjusting the gap H01T13/26),H,01,T,21,06
H01T23/00,"Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere",H,01,T,23,00
H02,GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER,H,02,,,
H02B,"BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS, OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER (basic electric elements, their assembly, including the mounting in enclosures or on bases, or the mounting of covers thereon, see the subclasses for such elements, e.g. transformers H01F, switches, fuses H01H, line connectors H01R; installation of lines, cables, or other conductors for supply or distribution H02G)",H,02,B,,
H02B1/00,"Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements",H,02,B,1,00
H02B1/01,Frameworks,H,02,B,1,01
H02B1/011,{Open support bases},H,02,B,1,011
H02B1/012,{Details of mechanical connections},H,02,B,1,012
H02B1/013,{Profiles for cabinet frames},H,02,B,1,013
H02B1/014,{Corner connections for frameworks},H,02,B,1,014
H02B1/015,"Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor",H,02,B,1,015
H02B2001/0155,{Removable shutters for non-used openings},H,02,B,2001,0155
H02B1/03,for energy meters,H,02,B,1,03
H02B1/04,"Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing",H,02,B,1,04
H02B1/041,{Mechanical coupling for side-by-side mounted apparatus},H,02,B,1,041
H02B1/042,{Mounting on perforated supports by means of screws or locking members},H,02,B,1,042
H02B1/043,{the perforated support having openings distributed according to a pattern},H,02,B,1,043
H02B1/044,Mounting through openings,H,02,B,1,044
H02B1/048,Snap mounting,H,02,B,1,048
H02B1/052,Mounting on rails,H,02,B,1,052
H02B1/0523,{locked into position by a sliding member},H,02,B,1,0523
H02B1/0526,{locking or releasing devices actuated from the front face of the apparatus},H,02,B,1,0526
H02B1/056,Mounting on plugboards,H,02,B,1,056
H02B1/0565,{by means of an adapter carrying one or more apparatuses (holders with sockets H01R33/00)},H,02,B,1,0565
H02B1/06,"having associated enclosures, e.g. for preventing access to live parts (shutters or guards for contacts H02B1/14)",H,02,B,1,06
H02B1/063,{with tamper resistant sealing device},H,02,B,1,063
H02B1/066,{with hinged covers (covers for distribution boxes H02G3/14)},H,02,B,1,066
H02B1/14,Shutters or guards for preventing access to contacts (shielding of isolating-contacts in withdrawable switchgear H02B11/24),H,02,B,1,14
H02B1/16,"Earthing arrangements (earthing arrangements for substations H02B5/01, for switchgear H02B11/28, H02B13/075; earth plates, pins, or other contacts H01R4/66)",H,02,B,1,16
H02B1/18,Disposition or arrangement of fuses (for switchgear having a withdrawable carriage H02B11/26),H,02,B,1,18
H02B1/20,"Bus-bar or other wiring layouts, e.g. in cubicles, in switchyards (installations of bus-bars H02G5/00)",H,02,B,1,20
H02B1/202,{Cable lay-outs},H,02,B,1,202
H02B1/205,{for connecting electrical apparatus mounted side by side on a rail},H,02,B,1,205
H02B1/207,{Cross-bar layouts},H,02,B,1,207
H02B1/21,Bus-bar arrangements for rack-mounted devices with withdrawable units,H,02,B,1,21
H02B1/22,Layouts for duplicate bus-bar selection,H,02,B,1,22
H02B1/24,Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards (devices for displaying diagrams H02B15/00; service supply H02J11/00),H,02,B,1,24
H02B1/26,"Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor (adapted for a single switch H01H; enclosures for cables, lines or bus-bars H02G; distribution, connection or junction boxes H02G3/08; casings in general H05K)",H,02,B,1,26
H02B1/28,"dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof",H,02,B,1,28
H02B1/30,Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor,H,02,B,1,30
H02B1/301,{mainly consisting of a frame onto which plates are mounted},H,02,B,1,301
H02B1/303,{Bases or feet},H,02,B,1,303
H02B1/305,{Cable entries},H,02,B,1,305
H02B1/306,"{Accessories, e.g. windows}",H,02,B,1,306
H02B1/308,{Mounting of cabinets together},H,02,B,1,308
H02B1/32,Mounting of devices therein,H,02,B,1,32
H02B1/34,Racks,H,02,B,1,34
H02B1/36,with withdrawable units,H,02,B,1,36
H02B1/38,Hinged covers or doors,H,02,B,1,38
H02B1/40,Wall-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor,H,02,B,1,40
H02B1/42,Mounting of devices therein,H,02,B,1,42
H02B1/44,Hinged covers or doors,H,02,B,1,44
H02B1/46,Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor,H,02,B,1,46
H02B1/48,Mounting of devices therein,H,02,B,1,48
H02B1/50,Pedestal- or pad-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor,H,02,B,1,50
H02B1/505,{retractable installations},H,02,B,1,505
H02B1/52,"Mobile units, e.g. for work sites",H,02,B,1,52
H02B1/54,Anti-seismic devices or installations (for buildings in general E04B1/98  {; shock absorbers F16F}),H,02,B,1,54
H02B1/56,Cooling; Ventilation,H,02,B,1,56
H02B1/565,{for cabinets},H,02,B,1,565
H02B3/00,"Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear",H,02,B,3,00
H02B5/00,Non-enclosed substations; Substations with enclosed and non-enclosed equipment,H,02,B,5,00
H02B5/01,"Earthing arrangements, e.g. earthing rods",H,02,B,5,01
H02B5/02,"mounted on pole, e.g. pole transformer substation",H,02,B,5,02
H02B5/06,gas-insulated,H,02,B,5,06
H02B7/00,"Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations",H,02,B,7,00
H02B7/01,gas-insulated,H,02,B,7,01
H02B7/06,"Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network (H02B7/01 takes precedence)",H,02,B,7,06
H02B7/08,Underground substations,H,02,B,7,08
H02B11/00,Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation,H,02,B,11,00
H02B11/02,Details,H,02,B,11,02
H02B11/04,"Isolating-contacts, e.g. mountings, shieldings (shutters or guards for isolating contacts H02B1/14, H02B11/24; switch contacts H01H; line connectors in general H01R)",H,02,B,11,04
H02B11/06,Means for duplicate bus-bar selection (layouts for duplicate bus-bar selection H02B1/22),H,02,B,11,06
H02B11/08,Oil-tank lowering means associated with withdrawal mechanism,H,02,B,11,08
H02B11/10,Indicating electrical condition of gear; Arrangement of test sockets,H,02,B,11,10
H02B11/12,with isolation by horizontal withdrawal,H,02,B,11,12
H02B11/127,Withdrawal mechanism,H,02,B,11,127
H02B11/133,with interlock (interlock for switches in general H01H),H,02,B,11,133
H02B11/167,truck type (H02B11/127 takes precedence),H,02,B,11,167
H02B11/173,drawer type (H02B11/127 takes precedence),H,02,B,11,173
H02B11/18,with isolation by vertical withdrawal,H,02,B,11,18
H02B11/20,having an enclosure,H,02,B,11,20
H02B11/22,wherein front of enclosure moves with carriage upon horizontal withdrawal subsequent to isolation,H,02,B,11,22
H02B11/24,Shutters or guards,H,02,B,11,24
H02B11/26,"Arrangements of fuses, resistors, voltage arresters or the like",H,02,B,11,26
H02B11/28,Earthing arrangements,H,02,B,11,28
H02B13/00,"Arrangements of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle (in association with main transformer H02B5/00, H02B7/00; switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation H02B11/00)",H,02,B,13,00
H02B13/005,{Electrical connection between switchgear cells},H,02,B,13,005
H02B13/01,with resin casing,H,02,B,13,01
H02B13/02,with metal casing,H,02,B,13,02
H02B13/025,"Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect (for buildings in general E04B1/94; devices for opening or closing safety wings E05F1/00; emergency protective circuit arrangements for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems, or for switching devices H02H7/22)",H,02,B,13,025
H02B13/035,Gas-insulated switchgear,H,02,B,13,035
H02B13/0352,{for three phase switchgear},H,02,B,13,0352
H02B13/0354,{comprising a vacuum switch (H02B13/0352 takes precedence)},H,02,B,13,0354
H02B13/0356,"{Mounting of monitoring devices, e.g. current transformers}",H,02,B,13,0356
H02B13/0358,{Connections to in or out conductors (connectors in general H01R)},H,02,B,13,0358
H02B13/045,"Details of casing, e.g. gas tightness (gas reservoirs for switches H01H33/56)",H,02,B,13,045
H02B13/055,Features relating to the gas (selection of fluids for switches H01H33/22),H,02,B,13,055
H02B13/065,"Means for detecting or reacting to mechanical or electrical defects (for switches H01H9/50, H01H33/26, H01H33/53)",H,02,B,13,065
H02B13/0655,{through monitoring changes of gas properties},H,02,B,13,0655
H02B13/075,Earthing arrangements,H,02,B,13,075
H02B13/08,"with stone, brick or concrete casing",H,02,B,13,08
H02B15/00,Supervisory desks or panels for centralised control or display (desks in general A47B),H,02,B,15,00
H02B15/02,with mimic diagrams,H,02,B,15,02
H02B15/04,consisting of building blocks,H,02,B,15,04
H02G,"INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES (distribution points incorporating switches H02B; guiding telephone cords H04M1/15; cable ducts or mountings for telephone or telegraph exchange installations H04Q1/06)",H,02,G,,
H02G1/00,"Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines",H,02,G,1,00
H02G1/005,"{for cutting cables or wires, or splicing}",H,02,G,1,005
H02G1/02,for overhead lines or cables,H,02,G,1,02
H02G1/04,for mounting or stretching (wire stretchers in general B25B25/00),H,02,G,1,04
H02G1/06,"for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle (combined with trench digging or back-filling machines or dredgers E02F5/00)",H,02,G,1,06
H02G1/08,"through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling {(inserting electrical cables into tubes using wallbores E21B17/206; for optical cables G02B6/4401)}",H,02,G,1,08
H02G1/081,"{using pulling means at cable ends, e.g. pulling eyes or anchors}",H,02,G,1,081
H02G1/083,"{using lines, e.g. needles, rods or tapes}",H,02,G,1,083
H02G1/085,{using portable tools},H,02,G,1,085
H02G1/086,"{using fluid as pulling means, e.g. liquid, pressurised gas or suction means}",H,02,G,1,086
H02G1/088,{using pulling devices movable inside conduits},H,02,G,1,088
H02G1/10,in or under water,H,02,G,1,10
H02G1/12,"for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof (pliers in general B25B; cutters in general B26B)",H,02,G,1,12
H02G1/1202,{by cutting and withdrawing insulation},H,02,G,1,1202
H02G1/1204,{Hand-held tools},H,02,G,1,1204
H02G1/1207,{the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable (making longitudinal and transverse or helical cut H02G1/1229)},H,02,G,1,1207
H02G1/1209,{making a transverse cut},H,02,G,1,1209
H02G1/1212,{using wire or cable clamping means},H,02,G,1,1212
H02G1/1214,{not using wire or cable clamping means},H,02,G,1,1214
H02G1/1217,{making a longitudinal cut},H,02,G,1,1217
H02G1/1219,{making a transverse and longitudinal cut},H,02,G,1,1219
H02G1/1221,{the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable (making longitudinal and transverse or helical cut H02G1/1229)},H,02,G,1,1221
H02G1/1224,{making a transverse cut},H,02,G,1,1224
H02G1/1226,{making a helical cut},H,02,G,1,1226
H02G1/1229,"{the cutting element making a longitudinal, and a transverse or a helical cut}",H,02,G,1,1229
H02G1/1231,{using a swivelling cutting element},H,02,G,1,1231
H02G1/1234,{the tool being of the plier type},H,02,G,1,1234
H02G1/1236,{Features relating to cutting elements},H,02,G,1,1236
H02G1/1239,{the cutting element being a disc or a circular saw},H,02,G,1,1239
H02G1/1241,{the cutting element being a stack of blades},H,02,G,1,1241
H02G1/1243,{the cutting element being a wire or filament},H,02,G,1,1243
H02G1/1246,{the cutting element being of tubular construction},H,02,G,1,1246
H02G1/1248,{Machines},H,02,G,1,1248
H02G1/1251,{the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable (making longitudinal and transverse or helical cut H02G1/1268)},H,02,G,1,1251
H02G1/1253,{making a transverse cut},H,02,G,1,1253
H02G1/1256,{using wire or cable-clamping means},H,02,G,1,1256
H02G1/1258,{not using wire or cable-clamping means},H,02,G,1,1258
H02G1/126,{making a longitudinal cut},H,02,G,1,126
H02G1/1263,{making a transverse and longitudinal cut},H,02,G,1,1263
H02G1/1265,{the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable (making longitudinal and transverse or helical cut H02G1/1268)},H,02,G,1,1265
H02G1/1268,{the cutting element making a longitudinal in combination with a transverse or a helical cut},H,02,G,1,1268
H02G1/127,{Features relating to cutting elements},H,02,G,1,127
H02G1/1273,{by pushing backwards insulation},H,02,G,1,1273
H02G1/1275,{by applying heat},H,02,G,1,1275
H02G1/1278,{using heated blades},H,02,G,1,1278
H02G1/128,"{using radiant energy, e.g. a laser beam}",H,02,G,1,128
H02G1/1282,{removing metallic shields},H,02,G,1,1282
H02G1/1285,"{by friction, e.g. abrading, grinding, brushing}",H,02,G,1,1285
H02G1/1287,{by means of a solvent},H,02,G,1,1287
H02G1/129,{by means of a cryogenic fluid},H,02,G,1,129
H02G1/1292,{Devices for dismantling twisted filaments},H,02,G,1,1292
H02G1/1295,{Devices for splitting and dismantling flat cables},H,02,G,1,1295
H02G1/1297,{Removing armouring from cables},H,02,G,1,1297
H02G1/14,for joining or terminating cables (joining electric conductors H01R43/00),H,02,G,1,14
H02G1/145,{Moulds},H,02,G,1,145
H02G1/16,for repairing insulation or armouring of cables,H,02,G,1,16
H02G3/00,"Installations of electric cables or lines in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles (installations of bus-bars H02G5/00; overhead installations H02G7/00; installations in or on the ground H02G9/00; channels or vertical ducts for receiving utility lines E04F17/08; wiring of electric apparatus in general H05K)",H,02,G,3,00
H02G3/02,Details,H,02,G,3,02
H02G3/03,Cooling,H,02,G,3,03
H02G3/04,Protective tubings or conduits {or channels or other supports}(pipes or tubings in general F16L),H,02,G,3,04
H02G3/0406,{Details thereof (installation or suspension of conduit channels and other supports H02G3/263)},H,02,G,3,0406
H02G3/0412,{Heat or fire protective means (for fire in electric circuits A62C3/16)},H,02,G,3,0412
H02G3/0418,{Covers or lids; Their fastenings},H,02,G,3,0418
H02G3/0425,{Plinths (borders for use between floor or ceiling and wall E04F19/04)},H,02,G,3,0425
H02G3/0431,{Wall trunking},H,02,G,3,0431
H02G3/0437,{Channels},H,02,G,3,0437
H02G3/0443,{formed by wire or analogous netting},H,02,G,3,0443
H02G3/045,{provided with perforations or slots permitting introduction or exit of wires},H,02,G,3,045
H02G3/0456,{Ladders or other supports},H,02,G,3,0456
H02G3/0462,"{Tubings, i.e. having a closed section}",H,02,G,3,0462
H02G3/0468,{Corrugated},H,02,G,3,0468
H02G3/0475,{formed by a succession of articulated units},H,02,G,3,0475
H02G3/0481,"{with a circular cross-section (H02G3/0468, H02G3/0475 take precedence)}",H,02,G,3,0481
H02G3/0487,"{with a non-circular cross-section (H02G3/0468, H02G3/0475 take precedence)}",H,02,G,3,0487
H02G3/0493,{Service poles},H,02,G,3,0493
H02G3/06,"Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing {or channels}, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint",H,02,G,3,06
H02G3/0608,"{Joints for connecting non cylindrical conduits, e.g. channels}",H,02,G,3,0608
H02G3/0616,{Joints for connecting tubing to casing},H,02,G,3,0616
H02G3/0625,{with means for preventing disengagement of conductors},H,02,G,3,0625
H02G3/0633,{with means urging the conductors to follow a non-straight line},H,02,G,3,0633
H02G3/0641,{with means distorted around the conductors},H,02,G,3,0641
H02G3/065,"{with means biting into the conductor-insulation, e.g. teeth-like elements or gripping fingers (H02G3/0675, H02G3/0683 take precedence)}",H,02,G,3,065
H02G3/0658,"{with means constricting the conductor-insulation (H02G3/065, H02G3/0675, H02G3/0683 take precedence)}",H,02,G,3,0658
H02G3/0666,"{with means clamping the armour of the conductor (H02G3/0675, H02G3/0683 take precedence)}",H,02,G,3,0666
H02G3/0675,{with bolts operating in a direction parallel to the conductors},H,02,G,3,0675
H02G3/0683,{with bolts operating in a direction transverse to the conductors},H,02,G,3,0683
H02G3/0691,"{Fixing tubing to casing by auxiliary means co-operating with indentations of the tubing, e.g. with tubing-convolutions}",H,02,G,3,0691
H02G3/08,Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes (cable terminations H02G15/02),H,02,G,3,08
H02G3/081,"{Bases, casings or covers}",H,02,G,3,081
H02G3/083,{Inlets},H,02,G,3,083
H02G3/085,{including knock-out or tear-out sections},H,02,G,3,085
H02G3/086,{Assembled boxes},H,02,G,3,086
H02G3/088,"{Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings or inlets}",H,02,G,3,088
H02G3/10,for surface mounting on a wall,H,02,G,3,10
H02G3/105,"{in association with a plinth, channel, raceway or similar}",H,02,G,3,105
H02G3/12,for flush mounting,H,02,G,3,12
H02G3/121,{in plain walls},H,02,G,3,121
H02G3/123,{in thin walls},H,02,G,3,123
H02G3/125,{with supporting bar extending between two separate studs of a wall frame},H,02,G,3,125
H02G3/126,{with supporting means for mounting on a single wall stud},H,02,G,3,126
H02G3/128,"{in plinths, channels, raceways or similar}",H,02,G,3,128
H02G3/14,Fastening of cover or lid to box,H,02,G,3,14
H02G3/16,structurally associated with support for line-connecting terminals within the box (terminals H01R9/00),H,02,G,3,16
H02G3/18,providing line outlets,H,02,G,3,18
H02G3/185,{Floor outlets and access cups},H,02,G,3,185
H02G3/20,Ceiling roses {or other lighting sets},H,02,G,3,20
H02G3/22,"Arrangements for leading cables or lines through walls, floors, or ceilings, e.g. into building (devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions F16L5/00; lead-in or lead-through insulators H01B17/26; insulating tubes or sleeves H01B17/58)",H,02,G,3,22
H02G3/24,"{Installation of lines or cables on walls, ceilings or floors by means of insulators (insulators H01B17/00)}",H,02,G,3,24
H02G3/26,"{Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor directly on or in walls, ceilings, or floors (by means of insulators H02G3/24; supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing F16L3/00; hose-clips F16L33/02)}",H,02,G,3,26
H02G3/263,"{Installation, e.g. suspension, of conduit channels or other supports}",H,02,G,3,263
H02G3/266,{Mounting by adhesive material},H,02,G,3,266
H02G3/28,"{Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor in conduits or ducts pre-established in walls, ceilings or floors}",H,02,G,3,28
H02G3/281,{in ceilings},H,02,G,3,281
H02G3/283,{in floors},H,02,G,3,283
H02G3/285,"{in modular floors, e.g. access floors}",H,02,G,3,285
H02G3/286,{in walls},H,02,G,3,286
H02G3/288,"{in modular walls, e.g. wall panels}",H,02,G,3,288
H02G3/30,"Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings (supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing F16L3/00; hose clips F16L33/02)",H,02,G,3,30
H02G3/305,{Mounting by adhesive material},H,02,G,3,305
H02G3/32,using mounting clamps,H,02,G,3,32
H02G3/34,using separate protective tubing,H,02,G,3,34
H02G3/36,"Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings (H02G3/22 takes precedence)",H,02,G,3,36
H02G3/38,the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts,H,02,G,3,38
H02G3/381,{in ceilings},H,02,G,3,381
H02G3/383,{in floors},H,02,G,3,383
H02G3/385,"{in modular floors, e.g. access floors}",H,02,G,3,385
H02G3/386,{in walls},H,02,G,3,386
H02G3/388,"{in modular walls, e.g. wall panels}",H,02,G,3,388
H02G3/40,using separate protective tubing in the conduits or ducts,H,02,G,3,40
H02G5/00,Installations of bus-bars,H,02,G,5,00
H02G5/002,{Joints between bus-bars for compensating thermal expansion},H,02,G,5,002
H02G5/005,{Laminated bus-bars},H,02,G,5,005
H02G5/007,"{Butt joining of bus-bars by means of a common bolt, e.g. splice joint (electrically conductive connections characterised by contacting members H01R4/58)}",H,02,G,5,007
H02G5/02,Open installations,H,02,G,5,02
H02G5/025,{Supporting structures},H,02,G,5,025
H02G5/04,"Partially-enclosed installations, e.g. in ducts and adapted for sliding or rolling current collection (non-rotary current collectors H01R41/00)",H,02,G,5,04
H02G5/06,"Totally-enclosed installations, e.g. in metal casings",H,02,G,5,06
H02G5/061,{Tubular casings (H02G5/063 takes precedence)},H,02,G,5,061
H02G5/063,{filled with oil or gas},H,02,G,5,063
H02G5/065,"{Particle traps (gettering in vacuum switches H01H33/6683; in discharge or vacuum tubes H01J7/18, H01J19/70)}",H,02,G,5,065
H02G5/066,{Devices for maintaining distance between conductor and enclosure},H,02,G,5,066
H02G5/068,{being part of the junction between two enclosures},H,02,G,5,068
H02G5/08,Connection boxes therefor,H,02,G,5,08
H02G5/10,Cooling,H,02,G,5,10
H02G7/00,"Overhead installations of electric lines or cables (installations of bus-bars H02G5/00; trolley wires or contact lines for electric railways B60M; fastening conductors to insulators H01B17/00, e.g. H01B17/06, H01B17/16, H01B17/22; protection against abnormal electric conditions H01H; hook contacts for temporary connections to overhead lines H01R11/14)",H,02,G,7,00
H02G7/02,"Devices for adjusting or maintaining mechanical tension, e.g. take-up device",H,02,G,7,02
H02G7/04,Arrangements or devices for relieving mechanical tension,H,02,G,7,04
H02G7/05,Suspension arrangements or devices for electric cables or lines,H,02,G,7,05
H02G7/053,{Suspension clamps and clips for electric overhead lines not suspended to a supporting wire},H,02,G,7,053
H02G7/056,{Dead-end clamps},H,02,G,7,056
H02G7/06,"Suspensions for lines or cables along a separate supporting wire, e.g. S-hook",H,02,G,7,06
H02G7/08,Members clamped to the supporting wire or to the line or cable,H,02,G,7,08
H02G7/10,Flexible members or lashings wrapped around both the supporting wire and the line or cable,H,02,G,7,10
H02G7/12,"Devices for maintaining distance between parallel conductors, e.g. spacer",H,02,G,7,12
H02G7/125,{Damping spacers},H,02,G,7,125
H02G7/14,"Arrangements or devices for damping mechanical oscillations of lines, e.g. for reducing production of sound {(damping spacers H02G7/125)}",H,02,G,7,14
H02G7/16,Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables (from insulators H01B17/52),H,02,G,7,16
H02G7/18,"Devices affording mechanical protection in the event of breakage of a line or cable, e.g. net for catching broken lines",H,02,G,7,18
H02G7/20,"Spatial arrangements or dispositions of lines or cables on poles, posts, or towers (construction of poles, posts or towers E04H12/22)",H,02,G,7,20
H02G7/205,"{Installation of electric cables, extending along a pole}",H,02,G,7,205
H02G7/22,Arrangements of earthing wires suspended between mastheads,H,02,G,7,22
H02G9/00,Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water (cathodic protection C23F13/02; detection of buried cables G01V),H,02,G,9,00
H02G9/02,"laid directly in or on the ground, river-bed or sea-bottom; Coverings therefor, e.g. tile",H,02,G,9,02
H02G9/025,"{Coverings therefor, e.g. tile}",H,02,G,9,025
H02G9/04,in surface ducts; Ducts or covers therefor,H,02,G,9,04
H02G9/06,in underground tubes or conduits; Tubes or conduits therefor,H,02,G,9,06
H02G9/065,{Longitudinally split tubes or conduits therefor},H,02,G,9,065
H02G9/08,in tunnels,H,02,G,9,08
H02G9/10,"in cable chambers, e.g. in manhole, in handhole (building aspects of cable chambers Section E, e.g. E04H5/06)",H,02,G,9,10
H02G9/12,"supported on or from floats, e.g. in water (floating cables H01B7/12)",H,02,G,9,12
H02G11/00,Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts ({storing means for coiled material specially adapted for repeatedly paying-out and re-storing length of material for particular purposes B65H75/34} ; current collectors H01R  {; winding-up telephone cord H04M1/15}),H,02,G,11,00
H02G11/003,{using gravity-loaded or spring-loaded loop},H,02,G,11,003
H02G11/006,"{using extensible carrier for the cable, e.g. self-coiling spring (extensible conductors or cables H01B7/06)}",H,02,G,11,006
H02G11/02,using take-up reel or drum,H,02,G,11,02
H02G13/00,"Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure (indicating, counting or recording lightning strokes G01; lightning arrestors H01C7/12, H01C8/04, H01G9/18, H01T; earth plates, pins or other contacts H01R)",H,02,G,13,00
H02G13/20,{Active discharge triggering},H,02,G,13,20
H02G13/40,{Connection to earth},H,02,G,13,40
H02G13/60,{Detecting; Measuring; Sensing; Testing; Simulating},H,02,G,13,60
H02G13/80,"{Discharge by conduction or dissipation, e.g. rods, arresters, spark gaps}",H,02,G,13,80
H02G15/00,Cable fittings,H,02,G,15,00
H02G15/003,"{Filling materials, e.g. solid or fluid insulation}",H,02,G,15,003
H02G15/007,Devices for relieving mechanical stress,H,02,G,15,007
H02G15/013,"Sealing means for cable inlets (inlets for cables filled with, or surrounded by, gas or oil H02G15/32)",H,02,G,15,013
H02G15/02,Cable terminations (for gas- or oil-filled cables H02G15/22),H,02,G,15,02
H02G15/025,{for coaxial cables or hollow conductors (connections between HF conductors H01P1/04; plug and socket connections per se H01R24/38)},H,02,G,15,025
H02G15/04,Cable-end sealings,H,02,G,15,04
H02G15/043,"{with end caps, e.g. sleeve closed at one end}",H,02,G,15,043
H02G15/046,{with bores or protruding portions allowing passage of cable conductors},H,02,G,15,046
H02G15/06,"Cable terminating boxes, frames, or other structures (terminal blocks H01R9/00)",H,02,G,15,06
H02G15/064,with devices for relieving electrical stress,H,02,G,15,064
H02G15/068,connected to the cable shield only (H02G15/072 takes precedence),H,02,G,15,068
H02G15/072,of the condenser type,H,02,G,15,072
H02G15/076,for multi-conductor cables,H,02,G,15,076
H02G15/08,"Cable junctions (for gas- or oil-filled cables H02G15/24; disconnectible junctions, electrical connections H01R)",H,02,G,15,08
H02G15/085,{for coaxial cables or hollow conductors (plug and socket connections between HF conductors H01P1/04; plug and socket connections per se H01R24/38)},H,02,G,15,085
H02G15/10,"protected by boxes, e.g. by distribution, connection or junction boxes (terminal blocks H01R9/00  {; distribution boxes per se H02G3/08})",H,02,G,15,10
H02G15/103,with devices for relieving electrical stress,H,02,G,15,103
H02G15/105,connected to the cable shield only (H02G15/107 takes precedence),H,02,G,15,105
H02G15/1055,{with cross-bonding of cable shields},H,02,G,15,1055
H02G15/107,of the condenser type,H,02,G,15,107
H02G15/113,Boxes split longitudinally in main cable direction,H,02,G,15,113
H02G15/115,Boxes split perpendicularly to main cable direction,H,02,G,15,115
H02G15/117,for multiconductor cables,H,02,G,15,117
H02G15/12,"for incorporating transformers, loading coils or amplifiers",H,02,G,15,12
H02G15/14,specially adapted for submarine cables,H,02,G,15,14
H02G15/16,structurally associated with support for line-connecting terminals within the box,H,02,G,15,16
H02G15/18,"protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable (two-part covers H02G15/10  {; preforms having internal stresses B29C61/00})",H,02,G,15,18
H02G15/1806,{Heat shrinkable sleeves (insulation of electrical connections using a heat shrinking insulating sleeve H01R4/72)},H,02,G,15,1806
H02G15/1813,{Wraparound or slotted sleeves},H,02,G,15,1813
H02G15/182,{held in expanded condition in radial direction prior to installation},H,02,G,15,182
H02G15/1826,"{on a removable hollow core, e.g. a tube}",H,02,G,15,1826
H02G15/1833,"{formed of helically wound strip with adjacent windings, which are removable by applying a pulling force to a strip end}",H,02,G,15,1833
H02G15/184,with devices for relieving electrical stress,H,02,G,15,184
H02G15/188,connected to a cable shield only,H,02,G,15,188
H02G15/192,with support means for ends of the sleeves,H,02,G,15,192
H02G15/196,having lapped insulation,H,02,G,15,196
H02G15/20,Cable fittings for cables filled with or surrounded by gas or oil (H02G15/34 takes precedence),H,02,G,15,20
H02G15/205,{for coaxial cables},H,02,G,15,205
H02G15/22,Cable terminations,H,02,G,15,22
H02G15/23,Cable-end sealings,H,02,G,15,23
H02G15/24,Cable junctions,H,02,G,15,24
H02G15/25,Stop junctions,H,02,G,15,25
H02G15/26,Expansion vessels; Locking heads; Auxiliary pipe-lines,H,02,G,15,26
H02G15/28,structurally associated with devices for indicating the presence or location of non-electric faults (combined with electric protective means H02H),H,02,G,15,28
H02G15/30,with devices for relieving electrical stress,H,02,G,15,30
H02G15/32,Cable inlets,H,02,G,15,32
H02G15/34,Cable fittings for cryogenic cables {(superconductive cables per se H01B12/00)},H,02,G,15,34
H02G2200/00,Indexing scheme relating to installation of electric cables or lines covered by H02G,H,02,G,2200,00
H02G2200/10,Prevention of theft of valuable metals,H,02,G,2200,10
H02G2200/20,Identification of installed cables,H,02,G,2200,20
H02G2200/30,Tools for installing cables comprising a spirit level,H,02,G,2200,30
H02H,"EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H)",H,02,H,,
H02H1/00,Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements,H,02,H,1,00
H02H1/0007,{concerning the detecting means (in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445)},H,02,H,1,0007
H02H1/0015,{Using arc detectors},H,02,H,1,0015
H02H1/0023,"{sensing non electrical parameters, e.g. by optical, pneumatic, thermal or sonic sensors}",H,02,H,1,0023
H02H1/003,{Fault detection by injection of an auxiliary voltage (same for detection of earth fault currents H02H3/17; for monitoring earth connection H02H5/105)},H,02,H,1,003
H02H1/0038,"{concerning the connection of the detecting means, e.g. for reducing their number}",H,02,H,1,0038
H02H1/0046,"{Commutating the detecting means in dependance of the fault, e.g. for reducing their number}",H,02,H,1,0046
H02H1/0053,{Means for storing the measured quantities during a predetermined time},H,02,H,1,0053
H02H1/0061,"{concerning transmission of signals (transmission of measured quantities or switching orders; sectionalised protection involving signal transmission between at least two stations H02H7/261; comparison of the voltage or current values at two spaced portions of a single system H02H3/28; transferring the output of a sensing member to another variable G01D5/00; electrical measuring arrangements using modulation of electromagnetic waves, e.g. light beams G01R15/24, G01R15/26)}",H,02,H,1,0061
H02H1/0069,{by means of light or heat rays},H,02,H,1,0069
H02H1/0076,{by superposition on the watched current},H,02,H,1,0076
H02H1/0084,{by means of pilot wires or a telephone network; watching of these wires},H,02,H,1,0084
H02H1/0092,"{concerning the data processing means, e.g. expert systems, neural networks}",H,02,H,1,0092
H02H1/04,"Arrangements for preventing response to transient abnormal conditions, e.g. to lightning {or to short duration over voltage or oscillations; Damping the influence of dc component by short circuits in ac networks}",H,02,H,1,04
H02H1/043,{to inrush currents (H02H1/046 takes precedence; differential protection of transformers H02H7/045)},H,02,H,1,043
H02H1/046,{upon detecting saturation of current transformers (for differential protection H02H3/283)},H,02,H,1,046
H02H1/06,"Arrangements for supplying operative power {(power supply arrangements in general G05F, H02M)}",H,02,H,1,06
H02H1/063,{primary power being supplied by fault current},H,02,H,1,063
H02H1/066,{and comprising a shunt regulator},H,02,H,1,066
H02H3/00,Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection (specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems H02H7/00; systems for change-over to standby supply H02J9/00 ){; integrated protection (for motors H02H7/0822)},H,02,H,3,00
H02H3/003,{responsive to reversal of power transmission direction (reversal of direct current H02H3/18)},H,02,H,3,003
H02H3/006,{Calibration or setting of parameters},H,02,H,3,006
H02H3/02,Details,H,02,H,3,02
H02H3/021,"{concerning the disconnection itself, e.g. at a particular instant, particularly at zero value of current, disconnection in a predetermined order (disconnection at zero value in general H03K17/18)}",H,02,H,3,021
H02H3/023,{by short-circuiting},H,02,H,3,023
H02H3/025,"{Disconnection after limiting, e.g. when limiting is not sufficient or for facilitating disconnection}",H,02,H,3,025
H02H3/027,"with automatic disconnection after a predetermined time (H02H3/033, H02H3/06 take precedence {; timing in overcurrent protection circuits H02H3/093; in undervoltage protection circuits H02H3/247; staggered disconnection H02H7/30})",H,02,H,3,027
H02H3/033,"with several disconnections in a preferential order, {e.g. following priority of the users, load repartition}(H02H3/06 takes precedence)",H,02,H,3,033
H02H3/04,"with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned {(watching of pilot wires H02H1/0084; protection of protective arrangements H02H7/008; indication of the state of electronic switches H03K17/18)}",H,02,H,3,04
H02H3/042,{combined with means for locating the fault (locating faults in cables G01R31/08)},H,02,H,3,042
H02H3/044,"{Checking correct functioning of protective arrangements, e.g. by simulating a fault (for differential current circuit breakers H02H3/335)}",H,02,H,3,044
H02H3/046,{Signalling the blowing of a fuse (detecting non functioning of a lamp H05B47/20)},H,02,H,3,046
H02H3/048,{Checking overvoltage diverters},H,02,H,3,048
H02H3/05,"with means for increasing reliability, e.g. redundancy arrangements {(for logic circuits H03K19/003)}",H,02,H,3,05
H02H3/06,with automatic reconnection,H,02,H,3,06
H02H3/063,"{Details concerning the co-operation of many similar arrangements, e.g. in a network (sectionalised protection H02H7/26)}",H,02,H,3,063
H02H3/066,{Reconnection being a consequence of eliminating the fault which caused disconnection},H,02,H,3,066
H02H3/07,and with permanent disconnection after a predetermined number of reconnection cycles,H,02,H,3,07
H02H3/08,responsive to excess current (responsive to abnormal temperature caused by excess current H02H5/04),H,02,H,3,08
H02H3/081,{and depending on the direction},H,02,H,3,081
H02H3/083,{for three-phase systems},H,02,H,3,083
H02H3/085,"{making use of a thermal sensor, e.g. thermistor, heated by the excess current (also responsive to the temperature of the protected device H02H5/041, thermal images H02H6/00)}",H,02,H,3,085
H02H3/087,for dc applications,H,02,H,3,087
H02H3/093,with timing means {(in general H02H3/027; thermal delay H02H3/085; timing means for undervoltage protection H02H3/247)},H,02,H,3,093
H02H3/0935,{the timing being determined by numerical means},H,02,H,3,0935
H02H3/10,additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions,H,02,H,3,10
H02H3/105,{responsive to excess current and fault current to earth},H,02,H,3,105
H02H3/12,responsive to underload or no-load {(for motors H02H7/0827)},H,02,H,3,12
H02H3/13,"for multiphase applications, e.g. phase interruption",H,02,H,3,13
H02H3/14,responsive to occurrence of voltage on parts normally at earth potential {(monitoring earth connection H02H5/105)},H,02,H,3,14
H02H3/16,"responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass (with balanced or differential arrangement H02H3/26  {; monitoring earth connection H02H5/105})",H,02,H,3,16
H02H3/162,{for ac systems},H,02,H,3,162
H02H3/165,{for three-phase systems},H,02,H,3,165
H02H3/167,{combined with other earth-fault protective arrangements},H,02,H,3,167
H02H3/17,by means of an auxiliary voltage injected into the installation to be protected {(using summation current transformers H02H3/33)},H,02,H,3,17
H02H3/18,responsive to reversal of direct current,H,02,H,3,18
H02H3/20,responsive to excess voltage,H,02,H,3,20
H02H3/202,{for dc systems},H,02,H,3,202
H02H3/205,{using a spark-gap as detector},H,02,H,3,205
H02H3/207,{also responsive to under-voltage (window comparators for indication G01R19/165)},H,02,H,3,207
H02H3/22,"of short duration, e.g. lightning",H,02,H,3,22
H02H3/24,responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage {(H02H3/207 takes precedence)},H,02,H,3,24
H02H3/243,{for DC systems},H,02,H,3,243
H02H3/247,having timing means,H,02,H,3,247
H02H3/253,"for multiphase applications, e.g. phase interruption",H,02,H,3,253
H02H3/26,responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents,H,02,H,3,26
H02H3/265,{responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents},H,02,H,3,265
H02H3/28,"involving comparison of the voltage or current values at two spaced portions of a single system, e.g. at opposite ends of one line, at input and output of apparatus {(for transformers H02H7/045)}",H,02,H,3,28
H02H3/283,{and taking into account saturation of current transformers},H,02,H,3,283
H02H3/286,{involving comparison of similar homopolar quantities},H,02,H,3,286
H02H3/30,using pilot wires or other signalling channel,H,02,H,3,30
H02H3/302,{involving phase comparison},H,02,H,3,302
H02H3/305,{involving current comparison},H,02,H,3,305
H02H3/307,"{involving comparison of quantities derived from a plurality of phases, e.g. homopolar quantities; using mixing transformers}",H,02,H,3,307
H02H3/32,"involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors",H,02,H,3,32
H02H3/325,{involving voltage comparison (H02H3/347 takes precedence)},H,02,H,3,325
H02H3/33,using summation current transformers (H02H3/347 takes precedence),H,02,H,3,33
H02H3/331,{responsive to earthing of the neutral conductor (H02H3/338 takes precedence)},H,02,H,3,331
H02H3/332,{with means responsive to dc component in the fault current},H,02,H,3,332
H02H3/334,{with means to produce an artificial unbalance for other protection or monitoring reasons or remote control (H02H3/338 takes precedence)},H,02,H,3,334
H02H3/335,{the main function being self testing of the device},H,02,H,3,335
H02H3/337,{avoiding disconnection due to reactive fault currents},H,02,H,3,337
H02H3/338,"{also responsive to wiring error, e.g. loss of neutral, break}",H,02,H,3,338
H02H3/34,of a three-phase system,H,02,H,3,34
H02H3/343,{using phase sequence analysers},H,02,H,3,343
H02H3/347,using summation current transformers,H,02,H,3,347
H02H3/353,involving comparison of phase voltages,H,02,H,3,353
H02H3/36,"involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points of different systems, e.g. of parallel feeder systems",H,02,H,3,36
H02H3/365,{one of the systems simulating the other system},H,02,H,3,365
H02H3/38,responsive to both voltage and current; responsive to phase angle between voltage and current,H,02,H,3,38
H02H3/382,{involving phase comparison between current and voltage or between values derived from current and voltage},H,02,H,3,382
H02H3/385,{using at least one homopolar quantity},H,02,H,3,385
H02H3/387,{using phase-sequence analysing arrangements},H,02,H,3,387
H02H3/40,responsive to ratio of voltage and current,H,02,H,3,40
H02H3/402,{using homopolar quantities},H,02,H,3,402
H02H3/405,{using phase sequence analysing arrangements},H,02,H,3,405
H02H3/407,{using induction relays},H,02,H,3,407
H02H3/42,responsive to product of voltage and current,H,02,H,3,42
H02H3/422,{using homopolar quantities},H,02,H,3,422
H02H3/425,{using phase sequence analysing arrangements},H,02,H,3,425
H02H3/427,{using induction relays},H,02,H,3,427
H02H3/44,responsive to the rate of change of electrical quantities,H,02,H,3,44
H02H3/445,{of DC quantities},H,02,H,3,445
H02H3/46,responsive to frequency deviations,H,02,H,3,46
H02H3/48,responsive to loss of synchronism,H,02,H,3,48
H02H3/50,"responsive to the appearance of abnormal wave forms, e.g. ac in dc installations",H,02,H,3,50
H02H3/52,responsive to the appearance of harmonics,H,02,H,3,52
H02H5/00,Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection (using simulators of the apparatus being protected H02H6/00; specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems H02H7/00),H,02,H,5,00
H02H5/005,{responsive to ionising radiation; Nuclear-radiation circumvention circuits (radiation detectors G01T; nuclear-explosion detection G21J5/00)},H,02,H,5,005
H02H5/04,responsive to abnormal temperature {(specially adapted for electric machines H02H7/0852)},H,02,H,5,04
H02H5/041,{additionally responsive to excess current (H02H5/048 takes precedence)},H,02,H,5,041
H02H5/042,{using temperature dependent resistors},H,02,H,5,042
H02H5/043,"{the temperature dependent resistor being disposed parallel to a heating wire, e.g. in a heating blanket}",H,02,H,5,043
H02H5/044,{using a semiconductor device to sense the temperature},H,02,H,5,044
H02H5/045,{using a thermal radiation sensor},H,02,H,5,045
H02H5/046,{using a thermocouple},H,02,H,5,046
H02H5/047,{using a temperature responsive switch},H,02,H,5,047
H02H5/048,{additionally responsive to excess current due to heating of the switch},H,02,H,5,048
H02H5/06,in oil-filled electric apparatus,H,02,H,5,06
H02H5/08,"responsive to abnormal fluid pressure, liquid level or liquid displacement, e.g. Buchholz relays",H,02,H,5,08
H02H5/083,{responsive to the entry or leakage of a liquid into an electrical appliance (moisture alarm G08B21/20)},H,02,H,5,083
H02H5/086,{of cooling or lubricating fluids},H,02,H,5,086
H02H5/10,"responsive to mechanical injury, e.g. rupture of line, breakage of earth connection",H,02,H,5,10
H02H5/105,{responsive to deterioration or interruption of earth connection (for preventing switching-on H02H11/001)},H,02,H,5,105
H02H5/12,"responsive to undesired approach to, or touching of, live parts by living beings",H,02,H,5,12
H02H6/00,"Emergency protective circuit arrangements responsive to undesired changes from normal non-electric working conditions using simulators of the apparatus being protected, e.g. using thermal images",H,02,H,6,00
H02H6/005,{using digital thermal images},H,02,H,6,005
H02H7/00,"Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions (structural association of protective devices with specific machines or apparatus and their protection without automatic disconnection, see the relevant subclass for the machine or apparatus)",H,02,H,7,00
H02H7/001,"{for superconducting apparatus, e.g. coils, lines, machines}",H,02,H,7,001
H02H7/003,{for electrostatic apparatus},H,02,H,7,003
H02H7/005,{for remote controlled apparatus; for lines connecting such apparatus},H,02,H,7,005
H02H7/006,"{for non-insulated low-voltage distribution systems, e.g. low-voltage halogen-lamp system}",H,02,H,7,006
H02H7/008,"{for protective arrangements according to this subclass (H02H9/042, H02H9/043 take precedence; protection of spark-gaps H02H7/24)}",H,02,H,7,008
H02H7/04,for transformers,H,02,H,7,04
H02H7/042,{for current transformers},H,02,H,7,042
H02H7/045,Differential protection of transformers,H,02,H,7,045
H02H7/0455,{taking into account saturation of current transformers},H,02,H,7,0455
H02H7/05,"for capacitive voltage transformers, e.g. against resonant conditions",H,02,H,7,05
H02H7/055,for tapped transformers or tap-changing means thereof,H,02,H,7,055
H02H7/06,for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors,H,02,H,7,06
H02H7/062,{for parallel connected generators},H,02,H,7,062
H02H7/065,{against excitation faults},H,02,H,7,065
H02H7/067,{on occurrence of a load dump (control on sudden change of load H02P9/10)},H,02,H,7,067
H02H7/08,for dynamo-electric motors,H,02,H,7,08
H02H7/0805,{for synchronous motors},H,02,H,7,0805
H02H7/0811,{for dc motors (H02H7/0833 takes precedence)},H,02,H,7,0811
H02H7/0816,"{concerning the starting sequence, e.g. limiting the number of starts per time unit, monitoring speed during starting}",H,02,H,7,0816
H02H7/0822,"{Integrated protection, motor control centres}",H,02,H,7,0822
H02H7/0827,"{responsive to underload or no-load, e.g. pump-off control circuits for pump motors}",H,02,H,7,0827
H02H7/0833,{for electric motors with control arrangements},H,02,H,7,0833
H02H7/0838,{with H-bridge circuit},H,02,H,7,0838
H02H7/0844,"{Fail safe control, e.g. by comparing control signal and controlled current, isolating motor on commutation error}",H,02,H,7,0844
H02H7/085,against excessive load {(H02H6/00 takes precedence)},H,02,H,7,085
H02H7/0851,"{for motors actuating a movable member between two end positions, e.g. detecting an end position or obstruction by overload signal}",H,02,H,7,0851
H02H7/0852,{directly responsive to abnormal temperature by using a temperature sensor (in a control circuit H02H7/0833)},H,02,H,7,0852
H02H7/0853,{specially adapted for motors rotating in both directions (H02H7/0851 takes precedence)},H,02,H,7,0853
H02H7/0854,"{responsive to rate of change of current, couple or speed, e.g. anti-kickback protection (H02H7/0851 takes precedence)}",H,02,H,7,0854
H02H7/0855,"{avoiding response to transient overloads, e.g. during starting}",H,02,H,7,0855
H02H7/0856,{characterised by the protection measure taken},H,02,H,7,0856
H02H7/0857,{by lowering the mechanical load of the motor},H,02,H,7,0857
H02H7/0858,"{by reversing, cycling or reducing the power supply to the motor}",H,02,H,7,0858
H02H7/0859,{avoiding restarting after fault condition has disappeared},H,02,H,7,0859
H02H7/09,against over-voltage; against reduction of voltage; against phase interruption,H,02,H,7,09
H02H7/093,"against increase beyond, or decrease below, a predetermined level of rotational speed (centrifugal switches H01H35/10)",H,02,H,7,093
H02H7/097,against wrong direction of rotation,H,02,H,7,097
H02H7/10,"for converters; for rectifiers {(forming part of the control circuit of the converter, see the relevant group in H02M)}",H,02,H,7,10
H02H7/103,{for rotating converters},H,02,H,7,103
H02H7/106,{for dynamic converters},H,02,H,7,106
H02H7/12,"for static converters or rectifiers {(for discharge lamp power supplies using static converters H05B41/2851, H05B41/2921, H05B41/2981)}",H,02,H,7,12
H02H7/1203,{Circuits independent of the type of conversion},H,02,H,7,1203
H02H7/1206,{specially adapted to conversion cells composed of a plurality of parallel or serial connected elements},H,02,H,7,1206
H02H7/1209,{for converters using only discharge tubes},H,02,H,7,1209
H02H7/1213,{for DC-DC converters},H,02,H,7,1213
H02H7/1216,{for AC-AC converters},H,02,H,7,1216
H02H7/122,"for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters",H,02,H,7,122
H02H7/1222,"{responsive to abnormalities in the input circuit, e.g. transients in the DC input}",H,02,H,7,1222
H02H7/1225,"{responsive to internal faults, e.g. shoot-through (avoiding shoot-through H02M1/38)}",H,02,H,7,1225
H02H7/1227,"{responsive to abnormalities in the output circuit, e.g. short circuit}",H,02,H,7,1227
H02H7/125,for rectifiers,H,02,H,7,125
H02H7/1252,"{responsive to overvoltage in input or output, e.g. by load dump}",H,02,H,7,1252
H02H7/1255,"{responsive to internal faults, e.g. by monitoring ripple in output voltage}",H,02,H,7,1255
H02H7/1257,{responsive to short circuit or wrong polarity in output circuit},H,02,H,7,1257
H02H7/127,having auxiliary control electrode to which blocking control voltages or currents are applied in case of emergency,H,02,H,7,127
H02H7/16,for capacitors (for synchronous capacitors H02H7/06),H,02,H,7,16
H02H7/18,for batteries; for accumulators,H,02,H,7,18
H02H7/20,for electronic equipment (for converters H02H7/10; for electric measuring instruments G01R1/36; for dc voltage or current semiconductor regulators G05F1/569; for amplifiers H03F1/52; for electronic switching circuits H03K17/08),H,02,H,7,20
H02H7/205,{for controlled semi-conductors which are not included in a specific circuit arrangement},H,02,H,7,205
H02H7/22,"for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices {(detecting mechanical or electrical defects in gas-insulated switchgears H02B13/065)}",H,02,H,7,22
H02H7/222,{for switches},H,02,H,7,222
H02H7/224,{Anti-pump circuits},H,02,H,7,224
H02H7/226,"{for wires or cables, e.g. heating wires}",H,02,H,7,226
H02H7/228,{for covered wires or cables},H,02,H,7,228
H02H7/24,for spark-gap arresters,H,02,H,7,24
H02H7/26,"Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured (locating faults in cables G01R31/08)",H,02,H,7,26
H02H7/261,{involving signal transmission between at least two stations (transmission of signals in general H02H1/0061)},H,02,H,7,261
H02H7/262,{involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders},H,02,H,7,262
H02H7/263,{involving transmissions of measured values (comparison of currents or voltages using pilot wires H02H3/30)},H,02,H,7,263
H02H7/265,{making use of travelling wave theory},H,02,H,7,265
H02H7/266,{involving switching on a spare supply (in general H02J9/00)},H,02,H,7,266
H02H7/267,{for parallel lines and wires},H,02,H,7,267
H02H7/268,{for dc systems},H,02,H,7,268
H02H7/28,for meshed systems,H,02,H,7,28
H02H7/30,Staggered disconnection,H,02,H,7,30
H02H9/00,"Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection (structural association of protective devices with specific machines or apparatus, see the relevant subclass for the machine or apparatus)",H,02,H,9,00
H02H9/001,"{limiting speed of change of electric quantities, e.g. soft switching on or off (progressive control of electronic switches for eliminating interferences H03K17/16)}",H,02,H,9,001
H02H9/002,"{limiting inrush current on switching on of inductive loads subjected to remanence, e.g. transformers}",H,02,H,9,002
H02H9/004,{in connection with live-insertion of plug-in units (involving communication with a central processing unit G06F13/40)},H,02,H,9,004
H02H9/005,{avoiding undesired transient conditions},H,02,H,9,005
H02H9/007,"{avoiding or damping oscillations, e.g. fenoresonance or travelling waves}",H,02,H,9,007
H02H9/008,{Intrinsically safe circuits},H,02,H,9,008
H02H9/02,responsive to excess current {(current limitation for voltage regulators G05F1/573; disconnection after limiting H02H3/025)},H,02,H,9,02
H02H9/021,{Current limitation using saturable reactors (H02H9/023 takes precedence)},H,02,H,9,021
H02H9/023,{Current limitation using superconducting elements},H,02,H,9,023
H02H9/025,{Current limitation using field effect transistors},H,02,H,9,025
H02H9/026,"{Current limitation using PTC resistors, i.e. resistors with a large positive temperature coefficient}",H,02,H,9,026
H02H9/028,"{Current limitation by detuning a series resonant circuit (H02H9/021, H02H9/023 take precedence)}",H,02,H,9,028
H02H9/04,"responsive to excess voltage (lightning arrestors H01C7/12, H01C8/04, H01G9/18, H01T)",H,02,H,9,04
H02H9/041,{using a short-circuiting device},H,02,H,9,041
H02H9/042,{comprising means to limit the absorbed power or indicate damaged over-voltage protection device},H,02,H,9,042
H02H9/043,{Protection of over-voltage protection device by short-circuiting},H,02,H,9,043
H02H9/044,"{Physical layout, materials not provided for elsewhere (varistors H01C7/12; Ovshinsky devices H01L45/00; spark-gaps H01T)}",H,02,H,9,044
H02H9/045,{adapted to a particular application and not provided for elsewhere},H,02,H,9,045
H02H9/046,{responsive to excess voltage appearing at terminals of integrated circuits (protection by specific structural integration design H01L27/0248)},H,02,H,9,046
H02H9/047,{Free-wheeling circuits},H,02,H,9,047
H02H9/048,"{Anti-latching or quenching devices, i.e. bringing the protection device back to its normal state after a protection action}",H,02,H,9,048
H02H9/049,{Circuit arrangements for limiting the number of protection devices},H,02,H,9,049
H02H9/06,using spark-gap arresters,H,02,H,9,06
H02H9/08,"Limitation or suppression of earth fault currents, e.g. Petersen coil",H,02,H,9,08
H02H11/00,Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result,H,02,H,11,00
H02H11/001,{in case of incorrect or interrupted earth connection (disconnection by breaking of earth connection H02H5/105)},H,02,H,11,001
H02H11/002,{in case of inverted polarity or connection; with switching for obtaining correct connection},H,02,H,11,002
H02H11/003,{using a field effect transistor as protecting element in one of the supply lines},H,02,H,11,003
H02H11/004,{in case of incorrect phase sequence; with switching for obtaining correct phase sequence (protection of motors against wrong direction of rotation H02H7/097)},H,02,H,11,004
H02H11/005,"{in case of too low isolation resistance, too high load, short-circuit; earth fault}",H,02,H,11,005
H02H11/006,{in case of too high or too low voltage},H,02,H,11,006
H02H11/007,{involving automatic switching for adapting the protected apparatus to the supply voltage},H,02,H,11,007
H02H11/008,{preventing unsafe switching operations in substations (Schaltfehlerschutz)},H,02,H,11,008
H02J,CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY,H,02,J,,
H02J1/00,Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks,H,02,J,1,00
H02J1/001,{Hot plugging or unplugging of load or power modules to or from power distribution networks},H,02,J,1,001
H02J1/002,"{Intermediate AC, e.g. DC supply with intermediated AC distribution}",H,02,J,1,002
H02J1/02,Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples,H,02,J,1,02
H02J1/04,Constant-current supply systems,H,02,J,1,04
H02J1/06,Two-wire systems,H,02,J,1,06
H02J1/08,Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires,H,02,J,1,08
H02J1/082,"{Plural DC voltage, e.g. DC supply voltage with at least two different DC voltage levels}",H,02,J,1,082
H02J1/084,{for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources},H,02,J,1,084
H02J1/086,{for providing alternative feeding paths between load or loads and source or sources when the main path fails},H,02,J,1,086
H02J1/10,Parallel operation of dc sources,H,02,J,1,10
H02J1/102,"{being switching converters (H02J1/108, H02J1/12 take precedence)}",H,02,J,1,102
H02J2001/104,{for synchronisation},H,02,J,2001,104
H02J1/106,"{for load balancing, symmetrisation, or sharing}",H,02,J,1,106
H02J1/108,{using diodes blocking reverse current flow (H02J1/12 takes precedence)},H,02,J,1,108
H02J1/109,"{Scheduling or re-scheduling the operation of the DC sources in a particular order, e.g. connecting or disconnecting the sources in sequential, alternating or in subsets, to meet a given demand}",H,02,J,1,109
H02J1/12,"Parallel operation of dc generators with converters, e.g. with mercury-arc rectifier",H,02,J,1,12
H02J1/122,"{Provisions for temporary connection of DC sources of essentially the same voltage, e.g. jumpstart cables}",H,02,J,1,122
H02J1/14,Balancing the load in a network,H,02,J,1,14
H02J1/16,using dynamo-electric machines coupled to flywheels,H,02,J,1,16
H02J3/00,Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks,H,02,J,3,00
H02J3/001,"{Methods to deal with contingencies, e.g. abnormalities, faults or failures}",H,02,J,3,001
H02J3/0012,{Contingency detection},H,02,J,3,0012
H02J3/00125,"{Transmission line or load transient problems, e.g. overvoltage, resonance or self-excitation of inductive loads (H02J3/01 takes precedence)}",H,02,J,3,00125
H02J3/002,"{Flicker reduction, e.g. compensation of flicker introduced by non-linear load}",H,02,J,3,002
H02J3/003,"{Load forecast, e.g. methods or systems for forecasting future load demand}",H,02,J,3,003
H02J3/004,"{Generation forecast, e.g. methods or systems for forecasting future energy generation}",H,02,J,3,004
H02J3/005,{Arrangements for selectively connecting the load to one among a plurality of power lines or power sources (for providing uninterruptable power supply H02J9/00)},H,02,J,3,005
H02J3/007,{Arrangements for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources (for providing uninterruptable power supply H02J9/00)},H,02,J,3,007
H02J3/0073,"{for providing alternative feeding paths between load and source when the main path fails, e.g. transformers, busbars}",H,02,J,3,0073
H02J3/0075,"{for providing alternative feeding paths between load and source according to economic or energy efficiency considerations, e.g. economic dispatch}",H,02,J,3,0075
H02J3/008,{involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights},H,02,J,3,008
H02J3/01,Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples,H,02,J,3,01
H02J3/02,using a single network for simultaneous distribution of power at different frequencies; using a single network for simultaneous distribution of ac power and of dc power,H,02,J,3,02
H02J3/04,for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources,H,02,J,3,04
H02J3/06,Controlling transfer of power between connected networks; Controlling sharing of load between connected networks,H,02,J,3,06
H02J3/08,Synchronising of networks,H,02,J,3,08
H02J3/10,Constant-current supply systems,H,02,J,3,10
H02J3/12,for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load,H,02,J,3,12
H02J3/14,"by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading",H,02,J,3,14
H02J3/144,{Demand-response operation of the power transmission or distribution network},H,02,J,3,144
H02J3/16,by adjustment of reactive power,H,02,J,3,16
H02J3/18,"Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks (for adjustment of voltage H02J3/16)",H,02,J,3,18
H02J3/1807,{using series compensators},H,02,J,3,1807
H02J3/1814,"{wherein al least one reactive element is actively controlled by a bridge converter, e.g. unified power flow controllers [UPFC]}",H,02,J,3,1814
H02J3/1821,"{using shunt compensators (H02J3/1807, H02J3/1878 take precedence)}",H,02,J,3,1821
H02J3/1828,"{with stepwise control, the possibility of switching in or out the entire compensating arrangement not being considered as stepwise control}",H,02,J,3,1828
H02J3/1835,{with stepless control},H,02,J,3,1835
H02J3/1842,"{wherein at least one reactive element is actively controlled by a bridge converter, e.g. active filters}",H,02,J,3,1842
H02J3/185,"{wherein such reactive element is purely inductive, e.g. superconductive magnetic energy storage systems [SMES]}",H,02,J,3,185
H02J3/1857,{wherein such bridge converter is a multilevel converter},H,02,J,3,1857
H02J3/1864,{wherein the stepless control of reactive power is obtained by at least one reactive element connected in series with a semiconductor switch},H,02,J,3,1864
H02J3/1871,{Methods for planning installation of shunt reactive power compensators},H,02,J,3,1871
H02J3/1878,{using tap changing or phase shifting transformers},H,02,J,3,1878
H02J3/1885,"{using rotating means, e.g. synchronous generators}",H,02,J,3,1885
H02J3/1892,"{the arrangements being an integral part of the load, e.g. a motor, or of its control circuit}",H,02,J,3,1892
H02J3/20,in long overhead lines,H,02,J,3,20
H02J3/22,in cables,H,02,J,3,22
H02J3/24,Arrangements for preventing or reducing oscillations of power in networks (by control effected upon a single generator H02P9/00),H,02,J,3,24
H02J3/241,{The oscillation concerning frequency},H,02,J,3,241
H02J3/242,{using phasor measuring units [PMU] },H,02,J,3,242
H02J3/26,Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks,H,02,J,3,26
H02J3/28,Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy,H,02,J,3,28
H02J3/30,using dynamo-electric machines coupled to flywheels,H,02,J,3,30
H02J3/32,using batteries with converting means,H,02,J,3,32
H02J3/322,"{the battery being on-board an electric or hybrid vehicle, e.g. vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G], power aggregation, use of the battery for network load balancing, coordinated or cooperative battery charging}",H,02,J,3,322
H02J3/34,Arrangements for transfer of electric power between networks of substantially different frequency,H,02,J,3,34
H02J3/36,Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link,H,02,J,3,36
H02J2003/365,{Reducing harmonics or oscillations in HVDC},H,02,J,2003,365
H02J3/38,"Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers",H,02,J,3,38
H02J3/381,{Dispersed generators},H,02,J,3,381
H02J3/382,{the generators exploiting renewable energy},H,02,J,3,382
H02J3/383,"{Solar energy, e.g. photovoltaic energy (generation of electric power by conversion of light H02S)}",H,02,J,3,383
H02J3/385,{Maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources},H,02,J,3,385
H02J3/386,{Wind energy (wind motors F03D)},H,02,J,3,386
H02J3/387,{using fuel cells (fuel cells per se H01M8/00)},H,02,J,3,387
H02J3/388,"{Islanding, i.e. disconnection of local power supply from the network}",H,02,J,3,388
H02J3/40,Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator,H,02,J,3,40
H02J3/42,with automatic parallel connection when synchronisation is achieved,H,02,J,3,42
H02J3/44,with means for ensuring correct phase sequence,H,02,J,3,44
H02J3/46,"Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers",H,02,J,3,46
H02J3/466,"{Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand}",H,02,J,3,466
H02J3/472,"{For selectively connecting the AC sources in a particular order, e.g. sequential, alternating or subsets of sources}",H,02,J,3,472
H02J3/48,Controlling the sharing of the in-phase component,H,02,J,3,48
H02J3/50,Controlling the sharing of the out-of-phase component,H,02,J,3,50
H02J4/00,Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc,H,02,J,4,00
H02J5/00,Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks (H02J3/36 takes precedence),H,02,J,5,00
H02J5/005,{with inductive power transfer (for charging H02J7/025)},H,02,J,5,005
H02J7/00,Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries,H,02,J,7,00
H02J7/0003,{with provision for charging different types of batteries},H,02,J,7,0003
H02J7/00032,{characterised by data exchange},H,02,J,7,00032
H02J7/00034,"{Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge}",H,02,J,7,00034
H02J7/00036,{Charger exchanging data with battery},H,02,J,7,00036
H02J7/00038,"{using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors (identification by mechanical connections H02J7/0045)}",H,02,J,7,00038
H02J7/00041,"{in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile}",H,02,J,7,00041
H02J7/00043,"{using switches, contacts or markings, e.g. optical, magnetic or barcode}",H,02,J,7,00043
H02J7/00045,"{Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source}",H,02,J,7,00045
H02J7/00047,{with provisions for charging different types of batteries},H,02,J,7,00047
H02J7/0013,{acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially (H02J7/1423 takes precedence)},H,02,J,7,0013
H02J7/0014,{Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries},H,02,J,7,0014
H02J7/0016,"{using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits}",H,02,J,7,0016
H02J7/0018,{using separate charge circuits},H,02,J,7,0018
H02J7/0019,{using switched or multiplexed charge circuits},H,02,J,7,0019
H02J7/0021,{Monitoring or indicating circuits (H02J7/0026 takes precedence)},H,02,J,7,0021
H02J7/0022,{Management of charging with batteries permanently connected to charge circuit (H02J7/0014 takes precedence)},H,02,J,7,0022
H02J7/0024,{Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit},H,02,J,7,0024
H02J7/0025,{Sequential battery discharge in systems with a plurality of batteries},H,02,J,7,0025
H02J7/0026,"{using safety or protection circuits, e.g. overcharge/discharge disconnection}",H,02,J,7,0026
H02J7/0027,"{Stations for charging mobile units, e.g. of electric vehicles, of mobile telephones (H02J7/0021, H02J7/0026 take precedence)}",H,02,J,7,0027
H02J7/0029,{with safety or protection devices or circuits},H,02,J,7,0029
H02J7/00302,{Overcharge protection},H,02,J,7,00302
H02J7/00304,{Overcurrent protection},H,02,J,7,00304
H02J7/00306,{Overdischarge protection},H,02,J,7,00306
H02J7/00308,{Overvoltage protection},H,02,J,7,00308
H02J7/00309,{Overheat or overtemperature protection},H,02,J,7,00309
H02J7/0031,{using battery or load disconnect circuits (H02J9/002 takes precedence)},H,02,J,7,0031
H02J7/0032,"{disconnection of loads if battery is not under charge, e.g. in vehicle if engine is not running}",H,02,J,7,0032
H02J7/0034,{using reverse polarity correcting or protecting circuits (mechanical means of polarity protection H02J7/0045)},H,02,J,7,0034
H02J7/0036,{using connection detecting circuits (H02J7/0034 takes precedence)},H,02,J,7,0036
H02J7/0042,{characterised by the mechanical construction},H,02,J,7,0042
H02J7/0044,{specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries (H02J7/0045 takes precedence)},H,02,J,7,0044
H02J7/0045,{concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries},H,02,J,7,0045
H02J7/0047,{with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits},H,02,J,7,0047
H02J7/0048,{Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]},H,02,J,7,0048
H02J7/0049,{Detection of fully charged condition},H,02,J,7,0049
H02J7/005,{Detection of state of health [SOH]},H,02,J,7,005
H02J7/0063,{with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery},H,02,J,7,0063
H02J2007/0067,"{Discharge management, i.e. discharge current reduction at low state of charge, sequential battery discharge in systems with a plurality of battery}",H,02,J,2007,0067
H02J7/0068,"{Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply (H02J7/0013 takes precedence)}",H,02,J,7,0068
H02J7/0069,"{Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation}",H,02,J,7,0069
H02J7/007,{Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage},H,02,J,7,007
H02J7/0071,{with a programmable schedule},H,02,J,7,0071
H02J7/00711,{with introduction of pulses during the charging process},H,02,J,7,00711
H02J7/00712,{the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters},H,02,J,7,00712
H02J7/00714,{in response to battery charging or discharging current},H,02,J,7,00714
H02J7/00716,{in response to integrated charge or discharge current},H,02,J,7,00716
H02J7/00718,{in response to charge current gradient},H,02,J,7,00718
H02J7/007182,{in response to battery voltage},H,02,J,7,007182
H02J7/007184,{in response to battery voltage gradient},H,02,J,7,007184
H02J7/007186,{obtained with the battery disconnected from the charge or discharge circuit},H,02,J,7,007186
H02J7/007188,{the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters},H,02,J,7,007188
H02J7/00719,{in response to degree of gas development in the battery},H,02,J,7,00719
H02J7/007192,{in response to temperature},H,02,J,7,007192
H02J7/007194,{of the battery},H,02,J,7,007194
H02J7/0072,{using semiconductor devices only},H,02,J,7,0072
H02J7/0077,{the charge cycle being terminated in response to electric parameters (H02J7/0093 takes precedence)},H,02,J,7,0077
H02J7/0078,"{in response to discharge current, e.g. using a coulometer, pilot cell}",H,02,J,7,0078
H02J7/008,{with the battery connected to the charge circuit},H,02,J,7,008
H02J7/0085,{with the battery disconnected from the charge circuit},H,02,J,7,0085
H02J7/0086,{and in response to battery voltage},H,02,J,7,0086
H02J7/0088,{the charge cycle being terminated in response to non-electric parameters (H02J7/0093 takes precedence)},H,02,J,7,0088
H02J7/0091,{in response to temperature of the battery},H,02,J,7,0091
H02J7/02,for charging batteries from ac mains by converters,H,02,J,7,02
H02J7/022,{characterised by the type of converter},H,02,J,7,022
H02J7/025,"{using non-contact coupling, e.g. inductive, capacitive}",H,02,J,7,025
H02J7/027,{with safety or indicating device},H,02,J,7,027
H02J7/04,Regulation of charging current or voltage,H,02,J,7,04
H02J7/042,{the charge cycle being controlled in response to a measured parameter},H,02,J,7,042
H02J7/045,{in response to voltage or current},H,02,J,7,045
H02J7/06,using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices,H,02,J,7,06
H02J7/08,using discharge tubes only,H,02,J,7,08
H02J7/085,{the charge cycle being terminated in response to electric parameters},H,02,J,7,085
H02J7/087,{the charge cycle being terminated in response to non-electric parameters},H,02,J,7,087
H02J2007/10,{using semiconductor devices only},H,02,J,2007,10
H02J7/12,"using magnetic devices having controllable degree of saturation, i.e. transductors",H,02,J,7,12
H02J7/125,{in combination with discharge tubes or semiconductor devices},H,02,J,7,125
H02J7/14,"for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle",H,02,J,7,14
H02J7/1407,"{on vehicles not being driven by a motor, e.g. bicycles}",H,02,J,7,1407
H02J7/1415,{with a generator driven by a prime mover other than the motor of a vehicle},H,02,J,7,1415
H02J7/1423,{with multiple batteries},H,02,J,7,1423
H02J7/143,{with multiple generators},H,02,J,7,143
H02J7/1438,{in combination with power supplies for loads other than batteries},H,02,J,7,1438
H02J7/1446,{in response to parameters of a vehicle},H,02,J,7,1446
H02J7/1461,{with safety or indicationg devices},H,02,J,7,1461
H02J7/1469,{Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field},H,02,J,7,1469
H02J7/1476,{by mechanical action on the generator},H,02,J,7,1476
H02J7/1484,{by commutation of the output windings of the generator},H,02,J,7,1484
H02J7/1492,{by means of controlling devices between the generator output and the battery},H,02,J,7,1492
H02J7/16,Regulation of the charging current or voltage by variation of field,H,02,J,7,16
H02J7/163,{with special means for initiating or limiting the excitation current},H,02,J,7,163
H02J7/166,{with safety or indicating devices},H,02,J,7,166
H02J7/18,"due to variation of ohmic resistance in field circuit, using resistance switching in or out of circuit step by step",H,02,J,7,18
H02J7/20,due to variation of continuously variable ohmic resistor,H,02,J,7,20
H02J7/22,"due to variation of make-to-break ratio of intermittently-operating contacts, e.g. using Tirrill regulator",H,02,J,7,22
H02J7/225,{characterised by the mechanical construction},H,02,J,7,225
H02J7/24,using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices,H,02,J,7,24
H02J7/243,{with on/off action},H,02,J,7,243
H02J7/2434,{with pulse modulation},H,02,J,7,2434
H02J7/2437,{using thyristors or triacs as final control devices},H,02,J,7,2437
H02J7/26,using magnetic devices with controllable degree of saturation,H,02,J,7,26
H02J7/28,using magnetic devices with controllable degree of saturation in combination with controlled discharge tube or controlled semiconductor device,H,02,J,7,28
H02J7/30,using armature-reaction-excited machines,H,02,J,7,30
H02J7/32,for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover {rotating at constant speed},H,02,J,7,32
H02J7/34,"Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering (H02J7/14 takes precedence)",H,02,J,7,34
H02J7/342,"{The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging (with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034)}",H,02,J,7,342
H02J7/345,{using capacitors as storage or buffering devices},H,02,J,7,345
H02J7/35,with light sensitive cells,H,02,J,7,35
H02J7/36,Arrangements using end-cell switching,H,02,J,7,36
H02J9/00,"Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting",H,02,J,9,00
H02J9/002,"{in which a reserve is maintained in an energy source by disconnecting non-critical loads, e.g. maintaining a reserve of charge in a vehicle battery for starting an engine}",H,02,J,9,002
H02J9/005,{using a power saving mode (for copiers G03G15/5004)},H,02,J,9,005
H02J9/007,{Detection of the absence of a load},H,02,J,9,007
H02J9/02,in which an auxiliary distribution system and its associated lamps are brought into service,H,02,J,9,02
H02J9/04,in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source,H,02,J,9,04
H02J9/06,"with automatic change-over {, e.g. UPS systems}",H,02,J,9,06
H02J9/061,{for DC powered loads},H,02,J,9,061
H02J9/062,{for AC powered loads},H,02,J,9,062
H02J9/063,"{Common neutral, e.g. AC input neutral line connected to AC output neutral line and DC middle point}",H,02,J,9,063
H02J9/065,{for lighting purposes},H,02,J,9,065
H02J9/066,{characterised by the use of dynamo-electric machines (H02J9/08 takes precedence)},H,02,J,9,066
H02J9/067,"{using multi-primary transformers, e.g. transformer having one primary for each AC energy source and a secondary for the loads}",H,02,J,9,067
H02J9/068,"{Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection}",H,02,J,9,068
H02J9/08,requiring starting of a prime-mover,H,02,J,9,08
H02J11/00,"Circuit arrangements for providing service supply to auxiliaries of stations in which electric power is generated, distributed or converted",H,02,J,11,00
H02J13/00,"Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network",H,02,J,13,00
H02J13/00001,"{characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]}",H,02,J,13,00001
H02J13/00002,{characterised by monitoring},H,02,J,13,00002
H02J13/00004,{characterised by the power network being locally controlled},H,02,J,13,00004
H02J13/00006,"{characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment}",H,02,J,13,00006
H02J13/00007,{using the power network as support for the transmission},H,02,J,13,00007
H02J13/00009,{using pulsed signals},H,02,J,13,00009
H02J13/0001,{using modification of a parameter of the network power signal},H,02,J,13,0001
H02J13/00012,{using an auxiliary transmission line},H,02,J,13,00012
H02J13/00014,{carrying signals having the network frequency or DC signals},H,02,J,13,00014
H02J13/00016,{using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus},H,02,J,13,00016
H02J13/00017,{using optical fiber},H,02,J,13,00017
H02J13/00018,{using phone lines},H,02,J,13,00018
H02J13/00019,{using optical means},H,02,J,13,00019
H02J13/0002,{using ultrasonic means},H,02,J,13,0002
H02J13/00022,{using wireless data transmission},H,02,J,13,00022
H02J13/00024,{by means of mobile telephony},H,02,J,13,00024
H02J13/00026,"{involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth}",H,02,J,13,00026
H02J13/00028,{involving the use of Internet protocols},H,02,J,13,00028
H02J13/0003,{for DC networks},H,02,J,13,0003
H02J13/00032,"{Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for (circuits specially adapted for remote switching of lighting via the power line H05B47/185)}",H,02,J,13,00032
H02J13/00034,{the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation},H,02,J,13,00034
H02J13/00036,"{the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers (circuits for indication of single switches H01H9/167)}",H,02,J,13,00036
H02J13/0004,{involved in a protection system},H,02,J,13,0004
H02J13/0005,{the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets},H,02,J,13,0005
H02J13/0006,{for single frequency AC networks},H,02,J,13,0006
H02J13/0013,{characterised by transmission structure between the control or monitoring unit and the controlled or monitored unit},H,02,J,13,0013
H02J13/0017,{with direct transmission between the control or monitoring unit and the controlled or monitored unit},H,02,J,13,0017
H02J13/0062,{using a data transmission bus},H,02,J,13,0062
H02J13/0075,{using radio means},H,02,J,13,0075
H02J13/0079,{with transmission using an intermediate treatment level between the control or monitoring unit and the controlled or monitored unit},H,02,J,13,0079
H02J13/0082,{using the power network as transmission support},H,02,J,13,0082
H02J13/0086,{with transmission using plurality of intermediate treatment level between the control or monitoring unit and the controlled or monitored unit},H,02,J,13,0086
H02J13/0089,{using the power network as transmission support},H,02,J,13,0089
H02J13/0093,{for AC networks with plurality frequencies},H,02,J,13,0093
H02J13/0096,{for networks combining AC and DC power},H,02,J,13,0096
H02J15/00,Systems for storing electric energy (mechanical systems therefor F01-F04; in chemical form H01M),H,02,J,15,00
H02J15/003,{in the form of hydraulic energy},H,02,J,15,003
H02J15/006,"{in the form of pneumatic energy, e.g. compressed air energy storage [CAES] (accumulators for supplying fluid under pressure F15B1/04)}",H,02,J,15,006
H02J15/007,"{involving storage in the form of mechanical energy, e.g. fly-wheels}",H,02,J,15,007
H02J15/008,{using hydrogen as energy vector},H,02,J,15,008
H02J50/00,Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power,H,02,J,50,00
H02J50/001,{Energy harvesting or scavenging},H,02,J,50,001
H02J50/005,"{Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices}",H,02,J,50,005
H02J50/05,using capacitive coupling,H,02,J,50,05
H02J50/10,using inductive coupling,H,02,J,50,10
H02J50/12,of the resonant type,H,02,J,50,12
H02J50/15,using ultrasonic waves,H,02,J,50,15
H02J50/20,using microwaves or radio frequency waves,H,02,J,50,20
H02J50/23,"characterised by the type of transmitting antennas, e.g. directional array antennas or Yagi antennas",H,02,J,50,23
H02J50/27,"characterised by the type of receiving antennas, e.g. rectennas",H,02,J,50,27
H02J50/30,"using light, e.g. lasers",H,02,J,50,30
H02J50/40,using two or more transmitting or receiving devices (H02J50/50 takes precedence),H,02,J,50,40
H02J50/402,"{the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas}",H,02,J,50,402
H02J50/50,using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices,H,02,J,50,50
H02J50/502,{the energy repeater being integrated together with the emitter or the receiver},H,02,J,50,502
H02J50/60,"responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings",H,02,J,50,60
H02J50/70,"involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields",H,02,J,50,70
H02J50/80,"involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices",H,02,J,50,80
H02J50/90,"involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment",H,02,J,50,90
H02J2203/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks,H,02,J,2203,00
H02J2203/10,"Power transmission or distribution systems management focussing at grid-level, e.g. load flow analysis, node profile computation, meshed network optimisation, active network management or spinning reserve management",H,02,J,2203,10
H02J2203/20,"Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]",H,02,J,2203,20
H02J2207/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries,H,02,J,2207,00
H02J2207/10,"Control circuit supply, e.g. means for supplying power to the control circuit",H,02,J,2207,10
H02J2207/20,Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter,H,02,J,2207,20
H02J2207/30,Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer,H,02,J,2207,30
H02J2207/40,"adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage",H,02,J,2207,40
H02J2207/50,"Charging of capacitors, supercapacitors, ultra-capacitors or double layer capacitors (using capacitors as storage or buffering device in cooperation with batteries H02J7/345)",H,02,J,2207,50
H02J2213/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions of for circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network,H,02,J,2213,00
H02J2213/10,using simultaneously two or more different transmission means,H,02,J,2213,10
H02J2300/00,"Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation",H,02,J,2300,00
H02J2300/10,"The dispersed energy generation being of fossil origin, e.g. diesel generators",H,02,J,2300,10
H02J2300/20,The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin,H,02,J,2300,20
H02J2300/22,The renewable source being solar energy,H,02,J,2300,22
H02J2300/24,of photovoltaic origin,H,02,J,2300,24
H02J2300/26,involving maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources (maximum power point systems in particular G05F1/67),H,02,J,2300,26
H02J2300/28,The renewable source being wind energy (wind motors F03D),H,02,J,2300,28
H02J2300/30,The power source being a fuel cell,H,02,J,2300,30
H02J2300/40,"wherein a plurality of decentralised, dispersed or local energy generation technologies are operated simultaneously",H,02,J,2300,40
H02J2310/00,The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load,H,02,J,2310,00
H02J2310/10,The network having a local or delimited stationary reach,H,02,J,2310,10
H02J2310/12,The local stationary network supplying a household or a building,H,02,J,2310,12
H02J2310/14,The load or loads being home appliances,H,02,J,2310,14
H02J2310/16,The load or loads being an Information and Communication Technology [ICT] facility,H,02,J,2310,16
H02J2310/18,The network being internal to a power source or plant,H,02,J,2310,18
H02J2310/20,The network being internal to a load,H,02,J,2310,20
H02J2310/22,The load being a portable electronic device,H,02,J,2310,22
H02J2310/23,"The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device",H,02,J,2310,23
H02J2310/40,"The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle",H,02,J,2310,40
H02J2310/42,for ships or vessels,H,02,J,2310,42
H02J2310/44,for aircrafts,H,02,J,2310,44
H02J2310/46,for ICE-powered road vehicles,H,02,J,2310,46
H02J2310/48,for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV],H,02,J,2310,48
H02J2310/50,for selectively controlling the operation of the loads,H,02,J,2310,50
H02J2310/52,"The controlling of the operation of the load not being the total disconnection of the load, i.e. entering a degraded mode or in current limitation",H,02,J,2310,52
H02J2310/54,according to a pre-established time schedule,H,02,J,2310,54
H02J2310/56,characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based,H,02,J,2310,56
H02J2310/58,The condition being electrical,H,02,J,2310,58
H02J2310/60,"Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving",H,02,J,2310,60
H02J2310/62,"The condition being non-electrical, e.g. temperature",H,02,J,2310,62
H02J2310/64,"The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management",H,02,J,2310,64
H02J2310/66,one of the loads acting as master and the other or others acting as slaves,H,02,J,2310,66
H02J2310/70,Load identification,H,02,J,2310,70
H02K,DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53}),H,02,K,,
H02K1/00,Details of the magnetic circuit (magnetic circuits for relays H01H50/16),H,02,K,1,00
H02K1/02,characterised by the magnetic material,H,02,K,1,02
H02K1/04,characterised by the material used for insulating the magnetic circuit or parts thereof,H,02,K,1,04
H02K1/06,"characterised by the shape, form or construction",H,02,K,1,06
H02K1/08,Salient poles,H,02,K,1,08
H02K1/10,Commutating poles,H,02,K,1,10
H02K1/12,Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit,H,02,K,1,12
H02K1/14,Stator cores with salient poles,H,02,K,1,14
H02K1/141,{consisting of C-shaped cores},H,02,K,1,141
H02K1/143,{of the horse-shoe type},H,02,K,1,143
H02K1/145,"{having an annular coil, e.g. of the claw-pole type}",H,02,K,1,145
H02K1/146,{consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles},H,02,K,1,146
H02K1/148,{Sectional cores (H02K1/141 takes precedence)},H,02,K,1,148
H02K1/16,Stator cores with slots for windings,H,02,K,1,16
H02K1/165,"{Shape, form or location of the slots}",H,02,K,1,165
H02K1/17,Stator cores with permanent magnets,H,02,K,1,17
H02K1/18,"Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures",H,02,K,1,18
H02K1/182,"{to stators axially facing the rotor, i.e. with axial or conical air gap}",H,02,K,1,182
H02K1/185,{to outer stators},H,02,K,1,185
H02K1/187,{to inner stators},H,02,K,1,187
H02K1/20,with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium,H,02,K,1,20
H02K1/22,Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit,H,02,K,1,22
H02K1/223,{Rotor cores with windings and permanent magnets (for additional excitation in synchronous motors or generators H02K21/042; in synchronous motors having additional short-circuited winding for starting as an asynchronous motor H02K21/46)},H,02,K,1,223
H02K1/24,Rotor cores with salient poles {; Variable reluctance rotors},H,02,K,1,24
H02K1/243,{of the claw-pole type},H,02,K,1,243
H02K1/246,{Variable reluctance rotors},H,02,K,1,246
H02K1/26,Rotor cores with slots for windings,H,02,K,1,26
H02K1/265,"{Shape, form or location of the slots}",H,02,K,1,265
H02K1/27,Rotor cores with permanent magnets,H,02,K,1,27
H02K1/2706,Inner rotors,H,02,K,1,2706
H02K1/2713,"the magnetisation axis of the magnets being axial, e.g. claw-pole type",H,02,K,1,2713
H02K1/272,the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis,H,02,K,1,272
H02K1/2726,the rotor consisting of a single magnet or two or more axially juxtaposed single magnets,H,02,K,1,2726
H02K1/2733,Annular magnets,H,02,K,1,2733
H02K1/274,the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets,H,02,K,1,274
H02K1/2746,"the rotor consisting of magnets arranged with the same polarity, e.g. consequent pole type",H,02,K,1,2746
H02K1/2753,the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity,H,02,K,1,2753
H02K1/276,"Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]",H,02,K,1,276
H02K1/2766,{having a flux concentration effect},H,02,K,1,2766
H02K1/2773,{consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets},H,02,K,1,2773
H02K1/278,Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets,H,02,K,1,278
H02K1/2781,Magnets shaped to vary the mechanical air gap between the magnets and the stator,H,02,K,1,2781
H02K1/2783,with magnets arranged in Halbach arrays,H,02,K,1,2783
H02K1/2786,Outer rotors,H,02,K,1,2786
H02K1/2787,the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis,H,02,K,1,2787
H02K1/2788,the rotor consisting of a single magnet or two or more axially juxtaposed single magnets,H,02,K,1,2788
H02K1/2789,the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets,H,02,K,1,2789
H02K1/279,Magnets embedded in the magnetic core,H,02,K,1,279
H02K1/2791,Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets,H,02,K,1,2791
H02K1/27915,Magnets shaped to vary the mechanical air gap between the magnets and the stator,H,02,K,1,27915
H02K1/2792,with magnets arranged in Halbach arrays,H,02,K,1,2792
H02K1/2793,Rotors axially facing stators,H,02,K,1,2793
H02K1/2795,the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets,H,02,K,1,2795
H02K1/2796,where both axial sides of the rotor face a stator,H,02,K,1,2796
H02K1/2798,where both axial sides of the stator face a rotor,H,02,K,1,2798
H02K1/28,"Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures",H,02,K,1,28
H02K1/30,"using intermediate parts, e.g. spiders",H,02,K,1,30
H02K1/32,with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium,H,02,K,1,32
H02K1/325,{between salient poles},H,02,K,1,325
H02K1/34,"Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating parts of the magnetic circuit",H,02,K,1,34
H02K3/00,Details of windings,H,02,K,3,00
H02K3/02,Windings characterised by the conductor material,H,02,K,3,02
H02K3/04,"Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors",H,02,K,3,04
H02K3/12,arranged in slots,H,02,K,3,12
H02K3/14,"with transposed conductors, e.g. twisted conductors",H,02,K,3,14
H02K3/16,"for  auxiliary purposes, e.g. damping or commutating",H,02,K,3,16
H02K3/18,Windings for salient poles,H,02,K,3,18
H02K3/20,"for  auxiliary purposes, e.g. damping or commutating",H,02,K,3,20
H02K3/22,consisting of hollow conductors,H,02,K,3,22
H02K3/24,with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors,H,02,K,3,24
H02K3/26,consisting of printed conductors,H,02,K,3,26
H02K3/28,"Layout of windings or of connections between windings (windings for pole-changing H02K17/06, H02K17/14, H02K19/12, H02K19/32)",H,02,K,3,28
H02K3/30,Windings characterised by the insulating material,H,02,K,3,30
H02K3/32,"Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation",H,02,K,3,32
H02K3/325,"{for windings on salient poles, such as claw-shaped poles}",H,02,K,3,325
H02K3/34,"between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation",H,02,K,3,34
H02K3/345,"{between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation}",H,02,K,3,345
H02K3/38,"around winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto",H,02,K,3,38
H02K3/40,"for high voltage, e.g. affording protection against corona discharges",H,02,K,3,40
H02K3/42,"Means for preventing or reducing eddy-current losses in the winding heads, e.g. by shielding",H,02,K,3,42
H02K3/44,Protection against moisture or chemical attack; Windings specially adapted for operation in liquid or gas,H,02,K,3,44
H02K3/46,Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure,H,02,K,3,46
H02K3/47,"Air-gap windings, i.e. iron-free windings",H,02,K,3,47
H02K3/48,in slots,H,02,K,3,48
H02K3/487,Slot-closing devices,H,02,K,3,487
H02K3/493,magnetic,H,02,K,3,493
H02K3/50,"Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto",H,02,K,3,50
H02K3/505,"{for large machine windings, e.g. bar windings (H02K3/51 takes precedence)}",H,02,K,3,505
H02K3/51,applicable to rotors only,H,02,K,3,51
H02K3/52,Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto,H,02,K,3,52
H02K3/521,{applicable to stators only},H,02,K,3,521
H02K3/522,{for generally annular cores with salient poles},H,02,K,3,522
H02K3/524,"{for U-shaped, E-shaped or similarly shaped cores}",H,02,K,3,524
H02K3/525,"{Annular coils, e.g. for cores of the claw-pole type}",H,02,K,3,525
H02K3/527,{applicable to rotors only},H,02,K,3,527
H02K3/528,{of the claw-pole type},H,02,K,3,528
H02K5/00,Casings; Enclosures; Supports,H,02,K,5,00
H02K5/02,Casings or enclosures characterised by the material thereof,H,02,K,5,02
H02K5/04,"Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof",H,02,K,5,04
H02K5/06,Cast metal casings,H,02,K,5,06
H02K5/08,Insulating casings,H,02,K,5,08
H02K5/10,"with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers",H,02,K,5,10
H02K5/12,specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas (combined with cooling arrangements H02K9/00),H,02,K,5,12
H02K5/124,Sealing  of shafts,H,02,K,5,124
H02K5/128,using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs,H,02,K,5,128
H02K5/1282,{the partition wall in the air-gap being non cylindrical},H,02,K,5,1282
H02K5/1285,{of the submersible type},H,02,K,5,1285
H02K5/132,Submersible electric  motors (H02K5/128 takes precedence),H,02,K,5,132
H02K5/136,explosion-proof,H,02,K,5,136
H02K5/14,Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders,H,02,K,5,14
H02K5/141,{for cooperation with slip-rings},H,02,K,5,141
H02K5/143,{for cooperation with commutators},H,02,K,5,143
H02K5/145,"{Fixedly supported brushes or brush holders, e.g. leaf or leaf-mounted brushes}",H,02,K,5,145
H02K5/146,{Pivotally supported brushes or brush holders},H,02,K,5,146
H02K5/148,{Slidably supported brushes},H,02,K,5,148
H02K5/15,Mounting arrangements for bearing-shields or end plates,H,02,K,5,15
H02K5/16,"Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields (magnetic bearings H02K7/09)",H,02,K,5,16
H02K5/161,"{radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor (H02K5/165, H02K5/167, H02K5/173 take precedence)}",H,02,K,5,161
H02K5/163,"{radially supporting the rotary shaft at only one end of the rotor (H02K5/165, H02K5/167, H02K5/173 take precedence)}",H,02,K,5,163
H02K5/165,"{radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly (H02K5/167, H02K5/173 take precedence)}",H,02,K,5,165
H02K5/167,using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings,H,02,K,5,167
H02K5/1672,{radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor (H02K5/1677 takes precedence)},H,02,K,5,1672
H02K5/1675,{radially supporting the rotary shaft at only one end of the rotor (H02K5/1677 takes precedence)},H,02,K,5,1675
H02K5/1677,{radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly},H,02,K,5,1677
H02K5/173,"using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings",H,02,K,5,173
H02K5/1732,{radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor (H02K5/1737 takes precedence)},H,02,K,5,1732
H02K5/1735,{radially supporting the rotary shaft at only one end of the rotor (H02K5/1737 takes precedence)},H,02,K,5,1735
H02K5/1737,{radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly},H,02,K,5,1737
H02K5/18,with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer,H,02,K,5,18
H02K5/20,with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium,H,02,K,5,20
H02K5/203,"{specially adapted for liquids, e.g. cooling jackets}",H,02,K,5,203
H02K5/207,{with openings in the casing specially adapted for ambient air},H,02,K,5,207
H02K5/22,"Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes",H,02,K,5,22
H02K5/225,{Terminal boxes or connection arrangements (specially adapted for submersible motors H02K5/132)},H,02,K,5,225
H02K5/24,specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations,H,02,K,5,24
H02K5/26,Means for adjusting casings relative to their supports,H,02,K,5,26
H02K7/00,"Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated  with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines",H,02,K,7,00
H02K7/003,{Couplings; Details of shafts (means for mounting rotors on shafts H02K1/28)},H,02,K,7,003
H02K7/006,{Structural association of a motor or generator with the drive train of a motor vehicle},H,02,K,7,006
H02K7/02,"Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g.  flywheels",H,02,K,7,02
H02K7/025,{for power storage},H,02,K,7,025
H02K7/04,Balancing means,H,02,K,7,04
H02K7/06,Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa,H,02,K,7,06
H02K7/061,{using rotary unbalanced masses (for generating mechanical vibrations in general B06B1/16)},H,02,K,7,061
H02K7/063,"{integrally combined with motor parts, e.g. motors with eccentric rotors}",H,02,K,7,063
H02K7/065,Electromechanical oscillators; Vibrating magnetic drives,H,02,K,7,065
H02K7/07,using pawls and ratchet wheels,H,02,K,7,07
H02K7/075,using crankshafts or eccentrics,H,02,K,7,075
H02K7/08,Structural association with bearings,H,02,K,7,08
H02K7/081,{specially adapted for worm gear drives (H02K7/09 takes precedence)},H,02,K,7,081
H02K7/083,"{radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor (H02K7/086, H02K7/09 take precedence)}",H,02,K,7,083
H02K7/085,"{radially supporting the rotary shaft at only one end of the rotor (H02K7/086, H02K7/09 take precedence)}",H,02,K,7,085
H02K7/086,{radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly (H02K7/09 takes precedence)},H,02,K,7,086
H02K7/088,{radially supporting the rotor directly},H,02,K,7,088
H02K7/09,with magnetic bearings,H,02,K,7,09
H02K7/10,"Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters",H,02,K,7,10
H02K7/1004,{with pulleys},H,02,K,7,1004
H02K7/1008,{structurally associated with the machine rotor (H02K7/1012 takes precedence)},H,02,K,7,1008
H02K7/1012,{Machine arranged inside the pulley},H,02,K,7,1012
H02K7/1016,{Machine of the outer rotor type},H,02,K,7,1016
H02K7/102,with friction brakes,H,02,K,7,102
H02K7/1021,{Magnetically influenced friction brakes},H,02,K,7,1021
H02K7/1023,{using electromagnets},H,02,K,7,1023
H02K7/1025,{using axial electromagnets with generally annular air gap},H,02,K,7,1025
H02K7/1026,{using stray fields},H,02,K,7,1026
H02K7/1028,{axially attracting the brake armature in the frontal area of the magnetic core},H,02,K,7,1028
H02K7/104,with eddy-current brakes,H,02,K,7,104
H02K7/106,with dynamo-electric brakes,H,02,K,7,106
H02K7/108,with friction clutches,H,02,K,7,108
H02K7/1085,{Magnetically influenced friction clutches},H,02,K,7,1085
H02K7/11,with dynamo-electric clutches,H,02,K,7,11
H02K7/112,with friction clutches in combination with brakes,H,02,K,7,112
H02K7/1125,{Magnetically influenced friction clutches and brakes},H,02,K,7,1125
H02K7/114,with dynamo-electric clutches in combination with brakes,H,02,K,7,114
H02K7/116,with gears,H,02,K,7,116
H02K7/1163,{where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion},H,02,K,7,1163
H02K7/1166,{comprising worm and worm-wheel (structural association with bearings specially adapted for worm gear drives H02K7/081)},H,02,K,7,1166
H02K7/118,with starting devices,H,02,K,7,118
H02K7/1185,"{with a mechanical one-way direction control, i.e. with means for reversing the direction of rotation of the rotor}",H,02,K,7,1185
H02K7/12,"with auxiliary limited movement of stators, rotors or core parts, e.g.  rotors axially movable for the purpose of clutching or braking",H,02,K,7,12
H02K7/125,{magnetically influenced},H,02,K,7,125
H02K7/14,"Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans (with fan or impeller for cooling the machine H02K9/06)",H,02,K,7,14
H02K7/145,{Hand-held machine tool},H,02,K,7,145
H02K7/16,for operation above the critical speed of vibration of the rotating parts,H,02,K,7,16
H02K7/18,"Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines",H,02,K,7,18
H02K7/1807,{Rotary generators (H02K7/006 takes precedence)},H,02,K,7,1807
H02K7/1815,"{structurally associated with reciprocating piston engines (general aspects of generating sets, e.g. housing, F02B63/04)}",H,02,K,7,1815
H02K7/1823,{structurally associated with turbines or similar engines},H,02,K,7,1823
H02K7/183,{wherein the turbine is a wind turbine (adaptation of a wind turbine to an electric generator F03D9/25)},H,02,K,7,183
H02K7/1838,{Generators mounted in a nacelle or similar structure of a horizontal axis wind turbine},H,02,K,7,1838
H02K7/1846,{structurally associated with wheels or associated parts (dynamos arranged in the wheel hub of cycles B62J6/12)},H,02,K,7,1846
H02K7/1853,{driven by intermittent forces},H,02,K,7,1853
H02K7/1861,{driven by animals or vehicles (H02K7/1853 takes precedence)},H,02,K,7,1861
H02K7/1869,{Linear generators; sectional generators},H,02,K,7,1869
H02K7/1876,"{with reciprocating, linearly oscillating or vibrating parts}",H,02,K,7,1876
H02K7/1884,{structurally associated with free piston engines},H,02,K,7,1884
H02K7/1892,{Generators with parts oscillating or vibrating about an axis},H,02,K,7,1892
H02K7/20,"Structural association with auxiliary dynamo-electric machines, e.g. with electric starter motors or exciters",H,02,K,7,20
H02K9/00,"Arrangements for cooling or ventilating (channels or ducts in parts of the magnetic circuit H02K1/20, H02K1/32; channels or ducts in or between conductors H02K3/22, H02K3/24)",H,02,K,9,00
H02K9/02,by ambient air flowing through the machine,H,02,K,9,02
H02K9/04,having means for generating a flow of cooling medium,H,02,K,9,04
H02K9/06,with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft,H,02,K,9,06
H02K9/08,by gaseous cooling medium circulating wholly within the machine casing (H02K9/10 takes precedence),H,02,K,9,08
H02K9/10,"by gaseous cooling medium flowing in closed circuit, a part of which is external to the machine casing",H,02,K,9,10
H02K9/12,wherein the cooling medium circulates freely within the casing,H,02,K,9,12
H02K9/14,wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle,H,02,K,9,14
H02K9/16,wherein the cooling medium circulates through ducts or tubes within the casing,H,02,K,9,16
H02K9/18,wherein the external part of the closed circuit comprises a heat exchanger structurally associated with the machine casing,H,02,K,9,18
H02K9/19,"for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil",H,02,K,9,19
H02K9/193,with provision for replenishing the cooling medium; with means for preventing leakage of the cooling medium,H,02,K,9,193
H02K9/197,"in which the rotor or stator space is fluid-tight, e.g. to provide for different cooling media for rotor and stator",H,02,K,9,197
H02K9/20,wherein the cooling medium vaporises within the machine casing,H,02,K,9,20
H02K9/22,"by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges",H,02,K,9,22
H02K9/223,{Heat bridges},H,02,K,9,223
H02K9/225,{Heat pipes},H,02,K,9,225
H02K9/227,{Heat sinks},H,02,K,9,227
H02K9/24,"Protection against failure of cooling arrangements, e.g. due to loss of cooling medium or due to interruption of the circulation of cooling medium",H,02,K,9,24
H02K9/26,"Structural  association of machines with devices for cleaning or drying cooling medium, e.g. with filters",H,02,K,9,26
H02K9/28,"Cooling of commutators, slip-rings or brushes e.g. by ventilating",H,02,K,9,28
H02K11/00,"Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection (casings, enclosures or supports H02K5/00)",H,02,K,11,00
H02K11/0094,{Structural association with other electrical or electronic devices},H,02,K,11,0094
H02K11/01,"for shielding from electromagnetic fields {, i.e. structural association with shields} (means for preventing or reducing eddy-current losses in the winding heads by shielding H02K3/42)",H,02,K,11,01
H02K11/012,"{Shields associated with rotating parts, e.g. rotor cores or rotary shafts}",H,02,K,11,012
H02K11/014,"{Shields associated with stationary parts, e.g. stator cores}",H,02,K,11,014
H02K11/0141,"{Shields associated with casings, enclosures or brackets}",H,02,K,11,0141
H02K11/02,for suppression of electromagnetic interference,H,02,K,11,02
H02K11/026,"Suppressors associated with brushes, brush holders or their supports",H,02,K,11,026
H02K11/028,Suppressors associated with the rotor,H,02,K,11,028
H02K11/04,for rectification,H,02,K,11,04
H02K11/042,"Rectifiers associated with rotating parts, e.g. rotor cores or rotary shafts",H,02,K,11,042
H02K11/044,{in motors (H02K11/042 takes precedence)},H,02,K,11,044
H02K11/046,{in generators (H02K11/042 takes precedence)},H,02,K,11,046
H02K11/048,{Rectifiers combined with drive circuits in starter-generators},H,02,K,11,048
H02K11/049,"Rectifiers associated with stationary parts, e.g. stator cores",H,02,K,11,049
H02K11/05,"Rectifiers associated with casings, enclosures or brackets",H,02,K,11,05
H02K11/20,"for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching (rectifiers H02K11/04; power electronics H02K11/33)",H,02,K,11,20
H02K11/21,"Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby (specially adapted for machines having non-mechanical commutating devices H02K29/06, H02K29/14)",H,02,K,11,21
H02K11/215,"Magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-effect or magneto-resistive elements",H,02,K,11,215
H02K11/22,Optical devices,H,02,K,11,22
H02K11/225,Detecting coils,H,02,K,11,225
H02K11/23,Mechanically-actuated centrifugal switches,H,02,K,11,23
H02K11/24,"Devices for sensing torque, or actuated thereby (H02K11/27 takes precedence)",H,02,K,11,24
H02K11/25,"Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby",H,02,K,11,25
H02K11/26,"Devices for sensing voltage, or actuated thereby, e.g. overvoltage protection devices",H,02,K,11,26
H02K11/27,"Devices for sensing current, or actuated thereby (overcurrent protection responsive to temperature of the machines or parts thereof, e.g. windings, H02K11/25)",H,02,K,11,27
H02K11/28,Manual switches,H,02,K,11,28
H02K11/30,Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits,H,02,K,11,30
H02K11/33,"Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics (H02K11/38 takes precedence)",H,02,K,11,33
H02K11/35,"Devices for recording or transmitting machine parameters, e.g. memory chips or radio transmitters for diagnosis",H,02,K,11,35
H02K11/38,Control circuits or drive circuits associated with geared commutator motors of the worm-and-wheel type,H,02,K,11,38
H02K11/40,Structural association with grounding devices,H,02,K,11,40
H02K13/00,"Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings (supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders in motor casings or enclosures H02K5/14); Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation",H,02,K,13,00
H02K13/003,{Structural associations of slip-rings},H,02,K,13,003
H02K13/006,{Structural associations of commutators},H,02,K,13,006
H02K13/02,Connections between slip-rings and windings,H,02,K,13,02
H02K13/04,Connections between commutator segments and windings,H,02,K,13,04
H02K13/06,"Resistive connections, e.g. by high-resistance chokes or by transistors",H,02,K,13,06
H02K13/08,Segments formed by extensions of the winding,H,02,K,13,08
H02K13/10,Arrangements of brushes or commutators  specially adapted for improving commutation,H,02,K,13,10
H02K13/105,{Spark suppressors associated with the commutator},H,02,K,13,105
H02K13/12,"Arrangements for producing an axial reciprocation of the rotor and its associated current collector part, e.g. for polishing commutator  surfaces",H,02,K,13,12
H02K13/14,"Circuit arrangements for improvement of commutation, e.g. by use of unidirectionally conductive elements",H,02,K,13,14
H02K15/00,"Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines",H,02,K,15,00
H02K15/0006,"{Disassembling, repairing or modifying dynamo-electric machines (repairing of cooling fluid boxes H02K15/0093)}",H,02,K,15,0006
H02K15/0012,{Manufacturing cage rotors},H,02,K,15,0012
H02K15/0018,{Applying slot closure means in the core; Manufacture of slot closure means},H,02,K,15,0018
H02K15/0025,{Shaping or compacting conductors or winding heads after the installation of the winding in the core or machine (methods or apparatus for simultaneously twisting a plurality of hairpins prior to mounting H02K15/0428); Applying fastening means on winding heads},H,02,K,15,0025
H02K15/0031,{Shaping or compacting conductors in slots or around salient poles (H02K15/005 takes precedence)},H,02,K,15,0031
H02K15/0037,"{Shaping or compacting winding heads (H02K15/005, H02K15/0087 and H02K15/0428 take precedence)}",H,02,K,15,0037
H02K15/0043,"{Applying fastening means on winding headS (fastening by applying resin, glue, varnish and similar means H02K15/12)}",H,02,K,15,0043
H02K15/005,{by means of electrodynamic forces},H,02,K,15,005
H02K15/0056,{Manufacturing winding connections},H,02,K,15,0056
H02K15/0062,{Manufacturing the terminal arrangement per se; Connecting the terminals to an external circuit},H,02,K,15,0062
H02K15/0068,{Connecting winding sections; Forming leads; Connecting leads to terminals},H,02,K,15,0068
H02K15/0081,{for form-wound windings},H,02,K,15,0081
H02K15/0087,{characterised by the method or apparatus for simultaneously twisting a plurality of hairpins open ends after insertion into the machine (for simultaneously twisting a plurality of hairpins prior to mounting into the machine H02K15/0428)},H,02,K,15,0087
H02K15/0093,"{Manufacturing or repairing cooling fluid boxes, i.e. terminals of fluid cooled windings ensuring both electrical and fluid connection}",H,02,K,15,0093
H02K15/02,of stator or rotor bodies,H,02,K,15,02
H02K15/022,{with salient poles or claw-shaped poles},H,02,K,15,022
H02K15/024,{with slots},H,02,K,15,024
H02K15/026,{Wound cores},H,02,K,15,026
H02K15/028,"{for fastening to casing or support, respectively to shaft or hub}",H,02,K,15,028
H02K15/03,having permanent magnets,H,02,K,15,03
H02K15/04,"of windings, prior to mounting into  machines (insulating windings H02K15/10, H02K15/12)",H,02,K,15,04
H02K15/0407,"{Windings manufactured by etching, printing or stamping the complete coil}",H,02,K,15,0407
H02K15/0414,"{Windings consisting of separate elements, e.g. bars, hairpins, segments, half coils}",H,02,K,15,0414
H02K15/0421,"{consisting of single conductors, e.g. hairpins}",H,02,K,15,0421
H02K15/0428,{characterised by the method or apparatus for simultaneously twisting a plurality of hairpins (for simultaneously twisting a plurality of hairpins open ends after insertion into the machine H02K15/0087)},H,02,K,15,0428
H02K15/0435,{Wound windings},H,02,K,15,0435
H02K15/0442,{Loop windings (manufacturing of windings consisting of overlapped loops H02K15/0464)},H,02,K,15,0442
H02K15/045,{Form wound coils},H,02,K,15,045
H02K15/0464,{Lap windings (when on diagonally wound hollow coils H02K15/0492)},H,02,K,15,0464
H02K15/0471,{manufactured by flattening a spiral winding},H,02,K,15,0471
H02K15/0478,"{Wave windings, undulated windings (when on diagonally wound hollow coils H02K15/0492)}",H,02,K,15,0478
H02K15/0485,{manufactured by shaping an annular winding},H,02,K,15,0485
H02K15/0492,{Diagonally wound hollow coils},H,02,K,15,0492
H02K15/06,Embedding prefabricated windings  in machines,H,02,K,15,06
H02K15/061,{Air-gap windings},H,02,K,15,061
H02K15/062,{Windings in slots; salient pole windings},H,02,K,15,062
H02K15/063,"{Windings for large electric machines, e.g. bar windings (windings consisting of cables H02K15/065)}",H,02,K,15,063
H02K15/064,"{Windings consisting of separate segments, e.g. hairpin windings (H02K15/063 takes precedence)}",H,02,K,15,064
H02K15/065,"{Windings consisting of complete sections, e.g. coils, waves (windings for large electric machines other than those consisting of cables H02K15/063)}",H,02,K,15,065
H02K15/066,{inserted perpendicularly to the axis of the slots or inter-polar channels},H,02,K,15,066
H02K15/067,{inserted in parallel to the axis of the slots or inter-polar channels},H,02,K,15,067
H02K15/068,{Strippers},H,02,K,15,068
H02K15/08,Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts,H,02,K,15,08
H02K15/085,by laying conductors into slotted stators,H,02,K,15,085
H02K15/09,by laying conductors into slotted rotors,H,02,K,15,09
H02K15/095,by laying conductors around salient poles,H,02,K,15,095
H02K15/10,"Applying solid insulation to  windings, stators or rotors",H,02,K,15,10
H02K15/105,{to the windings},H,02,K,15,105
H02K15/12,"Impregnating, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines",H,02,K,15,12
H02K15/125,"{Heating or drying of machines in operational state, e.g. standstill heating}",H,02,K,15,125
H02K15/14,Casings; Enclosures; Supports,H,02,K,15,14
H02K15/16,Centering rotors within the stator; Balancing rotors,H,02,K,15,16
H02K15/165,{Balancing the rotor},H,02,K,15,165
H02K16/00,Machines with more than one rotor or stator {(machines for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; permanent magnet machines with multiple rotors or stators relatively rotated for vectorially combining the excitation fields or the armature voltages H02K21/029)},H,02,K,16,00
H02K16/005,"{Machines with only rotors, e.g. counter-rotating rotors (DC commutator machines or universal AC/DC commutator motors having a rotating armature and a rotating excitation field H02K23/60)}",H,02,K,16,005
H02K16/02,Machines with one stator and two {or more} rotors,H,02,K,16,02
H02K16/025,{with rotors and moving stators connected in a cascade (cascade arrangement of an asynchronous motor with another dynamo-electric motor or converter H02K17/34)},H,02,K,16,025
H02K16/04,Machines with one rotor and two stators,H,02,K,16,04
H02K17/00,Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators,H,02,K,17,00
H02K17/02,Asynchronous induction motors,H,02,K,17,02
H02K17/04,for single phase current,H,02,K,17,04
H02K17/06,having windings arranged for permitting pole-changing,H,02,K,17,06
H02K17/08,"Motors with auxiliary phase obtained by externally fed auxiliary  windings, e.g. capacitor motors",H,02,K,17,08
H02K17/10,Motors with auxiliary phase obtained by split-pole carrying short-circuited windings,H,02,K,17,10
H02K17/12,for multi-phase current,H,02,K,17,12
H02K17/14,having windings arranged for permitting pole-changing,H,02,K,17,14
H02K17/16,"having rotors with internally short-circuited windings, e.g. cage rotors",H,02,K,17,16
H02K17/165,{characterised by the squirrel-cage or other short-circuited windings},H,02,K,17,165
H02K17/18,having  double-cage or multiple-cage rotors,H,02,K,17,18
H02K17/185,{characterised by the double- or multiple cage windings},H,02,K,17,185
H02K17/20,having deep-bar rotors,H,02,K,17,20
H02K17/205,{characterised by the deep-bar windings},H,02,K,17,205
H02K17/22,having  rotors with windings connected to slip-rings,H,02,K,17,22
H02K17/24,in which both stator and rotor are fed with AC,H,02,K,17,24
H02K17/26,having rotors or stators designed to permit synchronous operation,H,02,K,17,26
H02K17/28,having compensating winding for improving phase angle,H,02,K,17,28
H02K17/30,"Structural association of asynchronous induction motors with auxiliary electric devices influencing the  characteristics of the motor or controlling the motor, e.g. with impedances or switches",H,02,K,17,30
H02K17/32,"Structural association of asynchronous induction motors with auxiliary mechanical devices, e.g. with clutches or brakes",H,02,K,17,32
H02K17/34,Cascade arrangement of an asynchronous motor with another dynamo-electric motor or converter,H,02,K,17,34
H02K17/36,with another asynchronous induction motor,H,02,K,17,36
H02K17/38,with a commutator machine,H,02,K,17,38
H02K17/40,with a rotary AC/DC converter,H,02,K,17,40
H02K17/42,Asynchronous induction generators (H02K17/02 takes precedence),H,02,K,17,42
H02K17/44,Structural association with exciting machines,H,02,K,17,44
H02K19/00,Synchronous motors or generators (having permanent magnets H02K21/00),H,02,K,19,00
H02K19/02,Synchronous motors,H,02,K,19,02
H02K19/04,for single-phase current,H,02,K,19,04
H02K19/06,"Motors having windings on the stator and a variable-reluctance soft-iron rotor without windings, e.g. inductor motors",H,02,K,19,06
H02K19/08,"Motors having windings on the stator and a smooth rotor without windings of material with large hysteresis, e.g. hysteresis motors",H,02,K,19,08
H02K19/10,for multi-phase current,H,02,K,19,10
H02K19/103,{Motors having windings on the stator and a variable reluctance soft-iron rotor without windings},H,02,K,19,103
H02K19/106,{Motors having windings in the stator and a smooth rotor of material with large hysteresis without windings},H,02,K,19,106
H02K19/12,"characterised by the arrangement of exciting windings, e.g. for self-excitation, compounding or pole-changing",H,02,K,19,12
H02K19/14,having additional short-circuited windings for starting as asynchronous motors,H,02,K,19,14
H02K19/16,Synchronous generators,H,02,K,19,16
H02K19/18,"having windings each turn of which co-operates only with poles of one polarity, e.g. homopolar generators",H,02,K,19,18
H02K19/20,with variable-reluctance soft-iron rotors without winding,H,02,K,19,20
H02K19/22,"having windings each turn of which co-operates alternately with poles of opposite polarity, e.g. heteropolar generators",H,02,K,19,22
H02K19/24,with variable-reluctance soft-iron rotors without winding,H,02,K,19,24
H02K19/26,characterised by the arrangement of exciting  windings,H,02,K,19,26
H02K19/28,for self-excitation,H,02,K,19,28
H02K19/30,for compounding,H,02,K,19,30
H02K19/32,for pole-changing,H,02,K,19,32
H02K19/34,Generators with two or more outputs,H,02,K,19,34
H02K19/36,"Structural association of synchronous generators with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of the generator or controlling the generator, e.g. with impedances or switches",H,02,K,19,36
H02K19/365,{with a voltage regulator},H,02,K,19,365
H02K19/38,Structural association of synchronous generators with exciting machines,H,02,K,19,38
H02K21/00,Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent  magnets,H,02,K,21,00
H02K21/02,Details,H,02,K,21,02
H02K21/021,{Means for mechanical adjustment of the excitation flux},H,02,K,21,021
H02K21/022,"{by modifying the relative position between field and armature, e.g. between rotor and stator (vectorial combination of field or armature sections H02K21/029)}",H,02,K,21,022
H02K21/023,"{by varying the amount of superposition, i.e. the overlap, of field and armature}",H,02,K,21,023
H02K21/024,{Radial air gap machines},H,02,K,21,024
H02K21/025,{by varying the thickness of the air gap between field and armature},H,02,K,21,025
H02K21/026,{Axial air gap machines},H,02,K,21,026
H02K21/027,{Conical air gap machines},H,02,K,21,027
H02K21/028,"{by modifying the magnetic circuit within the field or the armature, e.g. by using shunts, by adjusting the magnets position, by vectorial combination of field or armature sections}",H,02,K,21,028
H02K21/029,{Vectorial combination of the fluxes generated by a plurality of field sections or of the voltages induced in a plurality of armature sections},H,02,K,21,029
H02K21/04,Windings on magnets for additional excitation {; Windings and magnets for additional excitation},H,02,K,21,04
H02K21/042,{with permanent magnets and field winding both rotating},H,02,K,21,042
H02K21/044,{Rotor of the claw pole type},H,02,K,21,044
H02K21/046,{with rotating permanent magnets and stationary field winding},H,02,K,21,046
H02K21/048,{Rotor of the claw pole type},H,02,K,21,048
H02K21/10,Rotating armatures,H,02,K,21,10
H02K21/12,with stationary  armatures and rotating magnets,H,02,K,21,12
H02K21/125,{having an annular armature coil (H02K21/14 - H02K21/24 take precedence)},H,02,K,21,125
H02K21/14,with magnets rotating within the armatures,H,02,K,21,14
H02K21/145,{having an annular armature coil (with homopolar co-operation H02K21/20)},H,02,K,21,145
H02K21/16,having annular armature cores with salient poles (with homopolar co-operation H02K21/20),H,02,K,21,16
H02K21/18,having horse-shoe armature  cores (with homopolar co-operation H02K21/20),H,02,K,21,18
H02K21/185,{with the axis of the rotor perpendicular to the plane of the armature},H,02,K,21,185
H02K21/20,"having windings each turn of which co-operates only with poles of one polarity, e.g. homopolar machine",H,02,K,21,20
H02K21/22,"with magnets rotating around the armatures, e.g. flywheel  magnetos",H,02,K,21,22
H02K21/222,{Flywheel magnetos},H,02,K,21,222
H02K21/225,"{having I-shaped, E-shaped or similarly shaped armature cores}",H,02,K,21,225
H02K21/227,{having an annular armature coil},H,02,K,21,227
H02K21/24,"with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle  dynamos",H,02,K,21,24
H02K21/26,with rotating  armatures and stationary magnets,H,02,K,21,26
H02K21/28,with armatures rotating within the magnets,H,02,K,21,28
H02K21/30,having  annular armature cores with salient poles (with homopolar co-operation H02K21/36),H,02,K,21,30
H02K21/32,having  horse-shoe magnets (with homopolar co-operation H02K21/36),H,02,K,21,32
H02K21/325,{with the axis of the rotating armature perpendicular to the plane of the magnet},H,02,K,21,325
H02K21/34,"having bell-shaped or bar-shaped  magnets, e.g. for cycle lighting (with homopolar co-operation H02K21/36)",H,02,K,21,34
H02K21/36,with homopolar co-operation,H,02,K,21,36
H02K21/38,"with rotating flux  distributors, and armatures and magnets both stationary",H,02,K,21,38
H02K21/40,with flux distributors rotating around the magnets and within the armatures,H,02,K,21,40
H02K21/42,with flux distributors rotating around the armatures and within the magnets,H,02,K,21,42
H02K21/44,with armature windings wound upon  the magnets,H,02,K,21,44
H02K21/46,Motors having additional short-circuited winding for starting as an asynchronous motor,H,02,K,21,46
H02K21/48,Generators with two or more outputs,H,02,K,21,48
H02K23/00,DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors,H,02,K,23,00
H02K23/02,characterised by  arrangement for exciting,H,02,K,23,02
H02K23/023,{having short-circuited brushes},H,02,K,23,023
H02K23/026,{having an unregular distribution of the exciting winding or of the excitation over the poles},H,02,K,23,026
H02K23/04,having permanent magnet excitation,H,02,K,23,04
H02K23/06,having shunt connection of excitation windings,H,02,K,23,06
H02K23/08,having series connection of excitation windings,H,02,K,23,08
H02K23/10,having compound connection of excitation windings,H,02,K,23,10
H02K23/12,having excitation produced  by current sources independent of the armature circuit,H,02,K,23,12
H02K23/14,"having high-speed excitation or de-excitation, e.g. by neutralising the remanent excitation field",H,02,K,23,14
H02K23/16,"having angularly adjustable excitation field, e.g. by pole reversing or pole switching",H,02,K,23,16
H02K23/18,having displaceable main or auxiliary brushes,H,02,K,23,18
H02K23/20,"having additional brushes spaced intermediately of the main brushes on the commutator, e.g. cross-field machines, metadynes, amplidynes or other armature-reaction excited machines",H,02,K,23,20
H02K23/22,having compensating or damping  windings,H,02,K,23,22
H02K23/24,having commutating-pole  windings,H,02,K,23,24
H02K23/26,characterised by the armature  windings,H,02,K,23,26
H02K23/28,"having open  windings, i.e. not closed within the armatures",H,02,K,23,28
H02K23/30,having lap or loop windings,H,02,K,23,30
H02K23/32,having wave or undulating windings,H,02,K,23,32
H02K23/34,having mixed windings,H,02,K,23,34
H02K23/36,having  two or more windings; having two or more commutators; having two or more stators,H,02,K,23,36
H02K23/38,"having winding or connection for improving commutation, e.g. equipotential connection",H,02,K,23,38
H02K23/40,characterised by the arrangement of the magnet  circuits,H,02,K,23,40
H02K23/405,{Machines with a special form of the pole shoes},H,02,K,23,405
H02K23/42,"having split poles, i.e. zones for varying reluctance by gaps in poles or by poles with different spacing of the air gap",H,02,K,23,42
H02K23/44,"having movable, e.g. turnable, iron parts",H,02,K,23,44
H02K23/46,"having stationary shunts, i.e. magnetic cross flux",H,02,K,23,46
H02K23/48,having adjustable  armatures,H,02,K,23,48
H02K23/50,Generators with two or more outputs,H,02,K,23,50
H02K23/52,"Motors acting also as generators, e.g. starting  motors used as generators for ignition or lighting",H,02,K,23,52
H02K23/54,Disc armature motors or generators,H,02,K,23,54
H02K23/56,Motors or generators  having iron cores separated from armature winding,H,02,K,23,56
H02K23/58,Motors or generators  without iron cores,H,02,K,23,58
H02K23/60,Motors or generators having  rotating armatures and rotating excitation field,H,02,K,23,60
H02K23/62,Motors or generators with stationary armatures and rotating excitation field,H,02,K,23,62
H02K23/64,Motors specially adapted for running on DC or AC by choice,H,02,K,23,64
H02K23/66,"Structural association with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of, or controlling, the machine, e.g. with impedances or switches",H,02,K,23,66
H02K23/68,"Structural association with auxiliary mechanical devices, e.g. with clutches or brakes",H,02,K,23,68
H02K24/00,"Machines adapted for the instantaneous transmission or reception of the angular displacement of rotating parts, e.g. synchro, selsyn",H,02,K,24,00
H02K25/00,DC interrupter motors or generators,H,02,K,25,00
H02K26/00,"Machines adapted to function as torque motors, i.e. to exert a torque when stalled",H,02,K,26,00
H02K27/00,AC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator,H,02,K,27,00
H02K27/02,characterised by the armature winding,H,02,K,27,02
H02K27/04,having single-phase operation in series or shunt connection,H,02,K,27,04
H02K27/06,"with a single or multiple short-circuited commutator, e.g. repulsion motor",H,02,K,27,06
H02K27/08,with multiple-fed armature,H,02,K,27,08
H02K27/10,"with switching devices for different modes of operation, e.g. repulsion-induction motor",H,02,K,27,10
H02K27/12,having multi-phase operation,H,02,K,27,12
H02K27/14,in series connection,H,02,K,27,14
H02K27/16,in shunt connection with stator feeding,H,02,K,27,16
H02K27/18,in shunt connection with rotor feeding,H,02,K,27,18
H02K27/20,Structural association with a speed regulating device,H,02,K,27,20
H02K27/22,"having means for improving commutation, e.g. auxiliary fields, double windings, double brushes",H,02,K,27,22
H02K27/24,having two or more commutators,H,02,K,27,24
H02K27/26,having disc armature,H,02,K,27,26
H02K27/28,Structural association with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of the machine or controlling the machine,H,02,K,27,28
H02K27/30,"Structural association with auxiliary mechanical devices, e.g. with clutches or brakes",H,02,K,27,30
H02K29/00,"Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices",H,02,K,29,00
H02K29/03,with a magnetic circuit specially adapted for avoiding torque ripples or self-starting problems,H,02,K,29,03
H02K29/06,with position sensing devices (H02K29/03 takes precedence),H,02,K,29,06
H02K29/08,"using magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-plates, magneto-resistors (H02K29/12 takes precedence)",H,02,K,29,08
H02K29/10,using light effect devices,H,02,K,29,10
H02K29/12,using detecting coils {using the machine windings as detecting coil},H,02,K,29,12
H02K29/14,with speed sensing devices (H02K29/03 takes precedence),H,02,K,29,14
H02K31/00,"Acyclic motors or generators, i.e. DC machines having drum or disc armatures with continuous current collectors",H,02,K,31,00
H02K31/02,with solid-contact collectors,H,02,K,31,02
H02K31/04,with at least one liquid-contact collector,H,02,K,31,04
H02K33/00,"Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system (arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with motors H02K7/00, e.g. H02K7/06)",H,02,K,33,00
H02K33/02,"with  armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs",H,02,K,33,02
H02K33/04,wherein the frequency of operation is determined by the frequency of uninterrupted AC energisation,H,02,K,33,04
H02K33/06,with polarised armatures,H,02,K,33,06
H02K33/08,with DC energisation superimposed on AC energisation,H,02,K,33,08
H02K33/10,wherein the alternate energisation and de-energisation of the single coil system is effected or controlled by movement of the armatures,H,02,K,33,10
H02K33/12,with  armatures moving in alternate directions by alternate energisation of two coil systems,H,02,K,33,12
H02K33/14,wherein the alternate energisation and de-energisation of the two coil systems are effected or controlled by movement of the armatures,H,02,K,33,14
H02K33/16,with polarised  armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system,H,02,K,33,16
H02K33/18,"with coil  systems moving upon intermittent or reversed energisation thereof by interaction with a fixed field system, e.g. permanent magnets",H,02,K,33,18
H02K35/00,"Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit (arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with generators H02K7/00, e.g. H02K7/06)",H,02,K,35,00
H02K35/02,with moving magnets and stationary coil systems,H,02,K,35,02
H02K35/04,with moving coil systems and stationary magnets,H,02,K,35,04
H02K35/06,"with moving flux distributors, and both coil  systems and magnets stationary",H,02,K,35,06
H02K37/00,"Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors",H,02,K,37,00
H02K37/02,of variable reluctance type,H,02,K,37,02
H02K37/04,with rotors situated within the stators,H,02,K,37,04
H02K37/06,with rotors situated around the stators,H,02,K,37,06
H02K37/08,with rotors axially facing the stators,H,02,K,37,08
H02K37/10,of permanent magnet type (H02K37/02 takes precedence),H,02,K,37,10
H02K37/12,with stationary armatures and rotating magnets,H,02,K,37,12
H02K37/125,{Magnet axially facing armature},H,02,K,37,125
H02K37/14,with magnets rotating within the armatures,H,02,K,37,14
H02K37/16,having horseshoe armature cores,H,02,K,37,16
H02K37/18,of homopolar type,H,02,K,37,18
H02K37/20,"with rotating flux distributors, the armatures and magnets both being stationary",H,02,K,37,20
H02K37/22,Damping units,H,02,K,37,22
H02K37/24,Structural association with auxiliary mechanical devices,H,02,K,37,24
H02K39/00,Generators specially adapted for producing a desired non-sinusoidal waveform,H,02,K,39,00
H02K41/00,Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path {(electromagnetic launchers F41B6/00)},H,02,K,41,00
H02K41/02,Linear motors; Sectional motors,H,02,K,41,02
H02K41/025,Asynchronous motors,H,02,K,41,025
H02K41/03,Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors (H02K41/035 takes precedence),H,02,K,41,03
H02K41/031,{of the permanent magnet type},H,02,K,41,031
H02K41/033,"{with armature and magnets on one member, the other member being a flux distributor}",H,02,K,41,033
H02K41/035,DC motors; Unipolar motors,H,02,K,41,035
H02K41/0352,{Unipolar motors},H,02,K,41,0352
H02K41/0354,"{Lorentz force motors, e.g. voice coil motors}",H,02,K,41,0354
H02K41/0356,{moving along a straight path},H,02,K,41,0356
H02K41/0358,{moving along a curvilinear path},H,02,K,41,0358
H02K41/06,"Rolling motors, i.e. motors having the rotor axis parallel to the stator axis and following a circular path as the rotor rolls around the inside or outside of the stator {; Nutating motors, i.e. having the rotor axis parallel to the stator axis inclined with respect to the stator axis and performing a nutational movement as the rotor rolls on the stator}",H,02,K,41,06
H02K41/065,{Nutating motors},H,02,K,41,065
H02K44/00,Machines in which the dynamo-electric interaction between a plasma or flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles and a coil system or magnetic field converts energy of mass flow into electrical energy or vice versa,H,02,K,44,00
H02K44/02,Electrodynamic pumps,H,02,K,44,02
H02K44/04,Conduction pumps,H,02,K,44,04
H02K44/06,Induction pumps,H,02,K,44,06
H02K44/08,Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators,H,02,K,44,08
H02K44/085,{with conducting liquids},H,02,K,44,085
H02K44/10,Constructional details of electrodes,H,02,K,44,10
H02K44/12,Constructional details of fluid channels,H,02,K,44,12
H02K44/14,Circular or screw-shaped channels,H,02,K,44,14
H02K44/16,Constructional details of the magnetic  circuits,H,02,K,44,16
H02K44/18,for  generating AC power,H,02,K,44,18
H02K44/20,by changing the polarity of the magnetic field,H,02,K,44,20
H02K44/22,by changing the conductivity of the fluid,H,02,K,44,22
H02K44/24,by reversing the direction of fluid,H,02,K,44,24
H02K44/26,by creating a travelling magnetic field,H,02,K,44,26
H02K44/28,Association of MHD generators with conventional generators (nuclear power plants including a MHD generator G21D7/02),H,02,K,44,28
H02K47/00,Dynamo-electric converters,H,02,K,47,00
H02K47/02,AC/DC converters or vice versa,H,02,K,47,02
H02K47/04,Motor/generators,H,02,K,47,04
H02K47/06,Cascade converters,H,02,K,47,06
H02K47/08,Single-armature converters,H,02,K,47,08
H02K47/10,with booster machines on the AC side,H,02,K,47,10
H02K47/12,DC/DC converters,H,02,K,47,12
H02K47/14,Motor/generators,H,02,K,47,14
H02K47/16,"Single-armature converters, e.g. metadyne",H,02,K,47,16
H02K47/18,AC/AC converters,H,02,K,47,18
H02K47/20,Motor/generators,H,02,K,47,20
H02K47/22,Single-armature frequency converters with or without phase-number conversion,H,02,K,47,22
H02K47/24,having windings for different numbers of poles,H,02,K,47,24
H02K47/26,"operating as under- or over-synchronously running asynchronous induction machines, e.g. cascade arrangement of asynchronous and synchronous machines",H,02,K,47,26
H02K47/28,operating as commutator machines with added slip-rings,H,02,K,47,28
H02K47/30,Single-armature phase-number converters without frequency conversion,H,02,K,47,30
H02K49/00,Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes,H,02,K,49,00
H02K49/02,of the asynchronous induction type,H,02,K,49,02
H02K49/04,of the eddy-current hysteresis type,H,02,K,49,04
H02K49/043,{with a radial airgap},H,02,K,49,043
H02K49/046,{with an axial airgap},H,02,K,49,046
H02K49/06,of the synchronous type {(H02K49/10 takes precedence)},H,02,K,49,06
H02K49/065,{hysteresis type},H,02,K,49,065
H02K49/08,of the collector armature type,H,02,K,49,08
H02K49/10,of the permanent-magnet type,H,02,K,49,10
H02K49/102,"{Magnetic gearings, i.e. assembly of gears, linear or rotary, by which motion is magnetically transferred without physical contact (magnetized gearings with physical contact F16H13/12, F16H49/005)}",H,02,K,49,102
H02K49/104,"{Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element}",H,02,K,49,104
H02K49/106,{with a radial air gap},H,02,K,49,106
H02K49/108,{with an axial air gap},H,02,K,49,108
H02K49/12,of the acyclic type,H,02,K,49,12
H02K51/00,"Dynamo-electric gears, i.e. dynamo-electric means for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts",H,02,K,51,00
H02K53/00,Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia,H,02,K,53,00
H02K55/00,Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures,H,02,K,55,00
H02K55/02,of the synchronous type,H,02,K,55,02
H02K55/04,with rotating field windings,H,02,K,55,04
H02K55/06,of the homopolar type,H,02,K,55,06
H02K99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,02,K,99,00
H02K99/10,{Generators},H,02,K,99,10
H02K99/20,{Motors},H,02,K,99,20
H02K2201/00,Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits,H,02,K,2201,00
H02K2201/03,Machines characterised by aspects of the air-gap between rotor and stator,H,02,K,2201,03
H02K2201/06,"Magnetic cores, or permanent magnets characterised by their skew",H,02,K,2201,06
H02K2201/09,Magnetic cores comprising laminations characterised by being fastened by caulking,H,02,K,2201,09
H02K2201/12,Transversal flux machines,H,02,K,2201,12
H02K2201/15,Sectional machines,H,02,K,2201,15
H02K2201/18,Machines moving with multiple degrees of freedom,H,02,K,2201,18
H02K2203/00,Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the windings,H,02,K,2203,00
H02K2203/03,"Machines characterised by the wiring boards, i.e. printed circuit boards or similar structures for connecting the winding terminations",H,02,K,2203,03
H02K2203/06,"Machines characterised by the wiring leads, i.e. conducting wires for connecting the winding terminations",H,02,K,2203,06
H02K2203/09,"Machines characterised by wiring elements other than wires, e.g. bus rings, for connecting the winding terminations",H,02,K,2203,09
H02K2203/12,Machines characterised by the bobbins for supporting the windings,H,02,K,2203,12
H02K2203/15,"Machines characterised by cable windings, e.g. high-voltage cables, ribbon cables",H,02,K,2203,15
H02K2205/00,"Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to casings, enclosures, supports",H,02,K,2205,00
H02K2205/03,Machines characterised by thrust bearings,H,02,K,2205,03
H02K2205/06,Machines characterised by means for keeping the brushes in a retracted position during assembly,H,02,K,2205,06
H02K2205/09,"Machines characterised by drain passages or by venting, breathing or pressure compensating means",H,02,K,2205,09
H02K2205/12,Machines characterised by means for reducing windage losses or windage noise,H,02,K,2205,12
H02K2207/00,Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to arrangements for handling mechanical energy,H,02,K,2207,00
H02K2207/03,"Tubular motors, i.e. rotary motors mounted inside a tube, e.g. for blinds",H,02,K,2207,03
H02K2209/00,Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to systems for cooling or ventilating,H,02,K,2209,00
H02K2211/00,Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components,H,02,K,2211,00
H02K2211/03,"Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb",H,02,K,2211,03
H02K2213/00,"Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00",H,02,K,2213,00
H02K2213/03,"Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information",H,02,K,2213,03
H02K2213/06,"Machines characterised by the presence of fail safe, back up, redundant or other similar emergency arrangements",H,02,K,2213,06
H02K2213/09,"Machines characterised by the presence of elements which are subject to variation, e.g. adjustable bearings, reconfigurable windings, variable pitch ventilators",H,02,K,2213,09
H02K2213/12,Machines characterised by the modularity of some components,H,02,K,2213,12
H02K2215/00,"Specific aspects not provided for in other groups of this subclass relating to methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines",H,02,K,2215,00
H02M,"APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)",H,02,M,,
H02M1/00,Details of apparatus for conversion,H,02,M,1,00
H02M1/0003,"{Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits}",H,02,M,1,0003
H02M1/0006,{Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters},H,02,M,1,0006
H02M1/0009,{Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter},H,02,M,1,0009
H02M1/0012,"{Control circuits using digital or numerical techniques (in DC/DC converters H02M3/157, H02M3/33515; in DC-AC converters H02M7/53873)}",H,02,M,1,0012
H02M1/0016,{Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters},H,02,M,1,0016
H02M1/0019,{the disturbance parameters being load current fluctuations},H,02,M,1,0019
H02M1/0022,{the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations},H,02,M,1,0022
H02M1/0025,"{Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter}",H,02,M,1,0025
H02M1/0029,"{Circuits or arrangements for limiting the slope of switching signals, e.g. slew rate}",H,02,M,1,0029
H02M1/0032,"{Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode}",H,02,M,1,0032
H02M1/0035,{using burst mode control},H,02,M,1,0035
H02M1/0038,"{Circuits or arrangements for suppressing, e.g. by masking incorrect turn-on or turn-off signals, e.g. due to current spikes in current mode control}",H,02,M,1,0038
H02M1/0041,{Control circuits in which a clock signal is selectively enabled or disabled},H,02,M,1,0041
H02M1/0043,"{Converters switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved (non-isolated DC/DC converters H02M3/1586)}",H,02,M,1,0043
H02M1/0045,"{Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode}",H,02,M,1,0045
H02M1/0048,{Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses (using snubbers H02M1/34)},H,02,M,1,0048
H02M1/0051,{Diode reverse recovery losses},H,02,M,1,0051
H02M1/0054,{Transistor switching losses (periodically suspending operation of switching converter in low power mode H02M1/0035)},H,02,M,1,0054
H02M1/0058,"{by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero (using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826)}",H,02,M,1,0058
H02M1/0061,{using discharge tubes},H,02,M,1,0061
H02M1/0064,"{Magnetic structures combining different functions, e.g. storage, filtering or transformation}",H,02,M,1,0064
H02M1/0067,"{Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load}",H,02,M,1,0067
H02M1/007,{Plural converter units in cascade (push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826)},H,02,M,1,007
H02M1/0074,{Plural converter units whose inputs are connected in series},H,02,M,1,0074
H02M1/0077,{Plural converter units whose outputs are connected in series},H,02,M,1,0077
H02M1/008,"{Plural converter units for generating at two or more independent and non-parallel outputs, e.g. systems with plural point of load switching regulators}",H,02,M,1,008
H02M1/0083,{Converters characterised by their input or output configuration},H,02,M,1,0083
H02M1/0085,{Partially controlled bridges},H,02,M,1,0085
H02M1/0087,{adapted for receiving as input a current source},H,02,M,1,0087
H02M1/009,{having two or more independently controlled outputs (for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561)},H,02,M,1,009
H02M1/0093,{wherein the output is created by adding a regulated voltage to or subtracting it from an unregulated input},H,02,M,1,0093
H02M1/0095,"{Hybrid converter topologies, e.g. NPC mixed with flying capacitor, thyristor converter mixed with MMC or charge pump mixed with buck}",H,02,M,1,0095
H02M1/0096,"{Means for increasing hold-up time, i.e. the duration of time that a converter's output will remain within regulated limits following a loss of input power}",H,02,M,1,0096
H02M1/02,Circuits specially adapted for the generation of grid-control or igniter-control voltages for discharge tubes incorporated in static converters,H,02,M,1,02
H02M1/04,for tubes with grid control,H,02,M,1,04
H02M1/042,{wherein the phase of the control voltage is adjustable with reference to the AC voltage},H,02,M,1,042
H02M1/045,{for multiphase systems},H,02,M,1,045
H02M1/047,{for ignition at the zero-crossing of voltage or current},H,02,M,1,047
H02M1/06,"Circuits specially adapted for rendering non-conductive gas discharge tubes or equivalent semiconductor devices, e.g. thyratrons, thyristors",H,02,M,1,06
H02M1/065,{for discharge tubes},H,02,M,1,065
H02M1/08,Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters,H,02,M,1,08
H02M1/081,{wherein the phase of the control voltage is adjustable with reference to the AC source},H,02,M,1,081
H02M1/082,{with digital control},H,02,M,1,082
H02M1/083,{for the ignition at the zero crossing of the voltage or the current},H,02,M,1,083
H02M1/084,using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system,H,02,M,1,084
H02M1/0845,{digitally controlled (or with digital control)},H,02,M,1,0845
H02M1/088,for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices,H,02,M,1,088
H02M1/092,the control signals being transmitted optically,H,02,M,1,092
H02M1/096,the power supply of the control circuit being connected in parallel to the main switching element (H02M1/092 takes precedence),H,02,M,1,096
H02M1/10,"Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc",H,02,M,1,10
H02M1/12,Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output,H,02,M,1,12
H02M1/123,{Suppression of common mode voltage or current},H,02,M,1,123
H02M1/126,{using passive filters},H,02,M,1,126
H02M1/14,Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output,H,02,M,1,14
H02M1/143,{using compensating arrangements (for reducing noise from the supply in transmission systems H04B15/005)},H,02,M,1,143
H02M1/146,{using discharge tubes},H,02,M,1,146
H02M1/15,using active elements,H,02,M,1,15
H02M1/16,"Means for providing current step on switching, e.g. with saturable reactor",H,02,M,1,16
H02M1/20,Contact mechanisms of dynamic converters,H,02,M,1,20
H02M1/22,incorporating collectors and brushes,H,02,M,1,22
H02M1/24,incorporating rolling or tumbling contacts,H,02,M,1,24
H02M1/26,incorporating cam-operated contacts,H,02,M,1,26
H02M1/28,incorporating electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts,H,02,M,1,28
H02M1/30,incorporating liquid contacts,H,02,M,1,30
H02M1/32,Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection,H,02,M,1,32
H02M1/322,{Means for rapidly discharging a capacitor of the converter for protecting electrical components or for preventing electrical shock},H,02,M,1,322
H02M1/325,"{with means for allowing continuous operation despite a fault, i.e. fault tolerant converters}",H,02,M,1,325
H02M1/327,{against abnormal temperatures},H,02,M,1,327
H02M1/34,Snubber circuits,H,02,M,1,34
H02M1/342,{Active non-dissipative snubbers},H,02,M,1,342
H02M1/344,{Active dissipative snubbers},H,02,M,1,344
H02M1/346,{Passive non-dissipative snubbers},H,02,M,1,346
H02M1/348,{Passive dissipative snubbers},H,02,M,1,348
H02M1/36,Means for starting or stopping converters,H,02,M,1,36
H02M1/38,Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches,H,02,M,1,38
H02M1/385,{with means for correcting output voltage deviations introduced by the dead time},H,02,M,1,385
H02M1/40,Means for preventing magnetic saturation,H,02,M,1,40
H02M1/42,Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters,H,02,M,1,42
H02M1/4208,{Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input},H,02,M,1,4208
H02M1/4216,{operating from a three-phase input voltage (H02M1/4233 takes precedence)},H,02,M,1,4216
H02M1/4225,{using a non-isolated boost converter},H,02,M,1,4225
H02M1/4233,{using a bridge converter comprising active switches},H,02,M,1,4233
H02M1/4241,{using a resonant converter},H,02,M,1,4241
H02M1/425,{using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a high frequency AC output voltage},H,02,M,1,425
H02M1/4258,{using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage (H02M1/4241 takes precedence)},H,02,M,1,4258
H02M1/4266,{using passive elements},H,02,M,1,4266
H02M1/4275,{by adding an auxiliary output voltage in series to the input},H,02,M,1,4275
H02M1/4283,{by adding a controlled rectifier in parallel to a first rectifier feeding a smoothing capacitor},H,02,M,1,4283
H02M1/4291,{by using a Buck converter to switch the input current},H,02,M,1,4291
H02M1/44,Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters,H,02,M,1,44
H02M3/00,Conversion of dc power input into dc power output,H,02,M,3,00
H02M3/003,"{Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections}",H,02,M,3,003
H02M3/005,{using Cuk converters},H,02,M,3,005
H02M3/01,{Resonant DC/DC converters},H,02,M,3,01
H02M3/015,"{with means for adaptation of resonance frequency, e.g. by modification of capacitance or inductance of resonance circuit}",H,02,M,3,015
H02M3/02,without intermediate conversion into ac,H,02,M,3,02
H02M3/04,by static converters,H,02,M,3,04
H02M3/06,"using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider",H,02,M,3,06
H02M3/07,"using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps}",H,02,M,3,07
H02M3/071,{adapted to generate a negative voltage output from a positive voltage source},H,02,M,3,071
H02M3/072,{adapted to generate an output voltage whose value is lower than the input voltage},H,02,M,3,072
H02M3/073,{Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type},H,02,M,3,073
H02M3/075,"{including a plurality of stages and two sets of clock signals, one set for the odd and one set for the even numbered stages}",H,02,M,3,075
H02M3/076,{the clock signals being boosted to a value being higher than the input voltage value},H,02,M,3,076
H02M3/077,{with parallel connected charge pump stages},H,02,M,3,077
H02M3/078,"{with means for reducing the back bias effect, i.e. the effect which causes the threshold voltage of transistors to increase as more stages are added to the converters}",H,02,M,3,078
H02M3/08,using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode,H,02,M,3,08
H02M3/10,using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode (H02M3/07 takes precedence),H,02,M,3,10
H02M3/125,using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means,H,02,M,3,125
H02M3/13,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,3,13
H02M3/135,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,3,135
H02M3/137,"with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators",H,02,M,3,137
H02M3/139,with digital control,H,02,M,3,139
H02M3/142,including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load,H,02,M,3,142
H02M3/145,using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal,H,02,M,3,145
H02M3/15,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,3,15
H02M3/155,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,3,155
H02M3/1552,{Boost converters exploiting the leakage inductance of a transformer or of an alternator as boost inductor},H,02,M,3,1552
H02M3/1555,{for the generation of a regulated current to a load whose impedance is substantially inductive},H,02,M,3,1555
H02M3/1557,{Single ended primary inductor converters [SEPIC]},H,02,M,3,1557
H02M3/156,"with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators",H,02,M,3,156
H02M3/1563,{without using an external clock (H02M3/158 takes precedence)},H,02,M,3,1563
H02M3/1566,"{with means for compensating against rapid load changes, e.g. with auxiliary current source, with dual mode control or with inductance variation}",H,02,M,3,1566
H02M3/157,with digital control,H,02,M,3,157
H02M3/158,including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load,H,02,M,3,158
H02M3/1582,{Buck-boost converters (H02M3/1584 takes precedence)},H,02,M,3,1582
H02M3/1584,{with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel},H,02,M,3,1584
H02M3/1586,"{switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved}",H,02,M,3,1586
H02M3/1588,"{comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element (H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence)}",H,02,M,3,1588
H02M3/16,by dynamic converters,H,02,M,3,16
H02M3/18,"using capacitors or batteries which are alternately charged and discharged, e.g. charged in parallel and discharged in series",H,02,M,3,18
H02M3/20,by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters,H,02,M,3,20
H02M3/22,with intermediate conversion into ac,H,02,M,3,22
H02M3/24,by static converters,H,02,M,3,24
H02M3/26,using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode to produce the intermediate ac,H,02,M,3,26
H02M3/28,using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac,H,02,M,3,28
H02M3/285,{Single converters with a plurality of output stages connected in parallel (parallel operation of a plurality of converters in dc distribution networks H02J1/10)},H,02,M,3,285
H02M3/305,using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means,H,02,M,3,305
H02M3/31,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,3,31
H02M3/315,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,3,315
H02M3/3155,{with automatic control of the output voltage or current},H,02,M,3,3155
H02M3/325,using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal,H,02,M,3,325
H02M3/33,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,3,33
H02M3/335,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,3,335
H02M3/33507,"{with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence)}",H,02,M,3,33507
H02M3/33515,{with digital control},H,02,M,3,33515
H02M3/33523,{with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop},H,02,M,3,33523
H02M3/3353,"{having at least two simultaneously operating switches on the input side, e.g. ""double forward"" or ""double (switched) flyback"" converter}",H,02,M,3,3353
H02M3/33538,"{of the forward type (H02M3/3353, H02M3/33569 take precedence)}",H,02,M,3,33538
H02M3/33546,{with automatic control of the output voltage or current (H02M3/33561 takes precedence)},H,02,M,3,33546
H02M3/33553,{with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop},H,02,M,3,33553
H02M3/33561,{having more than one ouput with independent control},H,02,M,3,33561
H02M3/33569,{having several active switching elements (H02M3/3353 takes precedence)},H,02,M,3,33569
H02M3/33571,{Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer},H,02,M,3,33571
H02M3/33573,{Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer},H,02,M,3,33573
H02M3/33576,{having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer},H,02,M,3,33576
H02M3/33584,{Bidirectional converters},H,02,M,3,33584
H02M3/33592,{having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer},H,02,M,3,33592
H02M3/337,"in push-pull configuration {(H02M3/33576 takes precedence; with self-oscillating arrangements H02M3/3382, H02M3/3385)}",H,02,M,3,337
H02M3/3372,{of the parallel type},H,02,M,3,3372
H02M3/3374,"{with preregulator, e.g. current injected push-pull}",H,02,M,3,3374
H02M3/3376,{with automatic control of output voltage or current},H,02,M,3,3376
H02M3/3378,{in a push-pull configuration of the parallel type (H02M3/3374 takes precedence)},H,02,M,3,3378
H02M3/338,in a self-oscillating arrangement (H02M3/337 takes precedence),H,02,M,3,338
H02M3/3381,{using a single commutation path},H,02,M,3,3381
H02M3/3382,{in a push-pull circuit arrangement},H,02,M,3,3382
H02M3/3384,{of the parallel type},H,02,M,3,3384
H02M3/3385,{with automatic control of output voltage or current (H02M3/33561 takes precedence)},H,02,M,3,3385
H02M3/3387,{in a push-pull configuration},H,02,M,3,3387
H02M3/3388,{of the parallel type},H,02,M,3,3388
H02M3/34,by dynamic converters,H,02,M,3,34
H02M3/36,using mechanical parts to select progressively or to vary continuously the input potential,H,02,M,3,36
H02M3/38,using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts to interrupt a single potential,H,02,M,3,38
H02M3/40,wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers,H,02,M,3,40
H02M3/42,"with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper",H,02,M,3,42
H02M3/44,by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters,H,02,M,3,44
H02M5/00,"Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases",H,02,M,5,00
H02M5/005,{using discharge tubes},H,02,M,5,005
H02M5/02,without intermediate conversion into dc,H,02,M,5,02
H02M5/04,"by static converters (controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, e.g. by tap changing H02P13/00)",H,02,M,5,04
H02M5/06,using impedances,H,02,M,5,06
H02M5/08,using capacitors only,H,02,M,5,08
H02M5/10,using transformers,H,02,M,5,10
H02M5/12,for conversion of voltage or current amplitude only,H,02,M,5,12
H02M5/14,for conversion between circuits of different phase number,H,02,M,5,14
H02M5/16,for conversion of frequency,H,02,M,5,16
H02M5/18,for conversion of waveform,H,02,M,5,18
H02M5/20,using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode,H,02,M,5,20
H02M5/22,using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode,H,02,M,5,22
H02M5/225,"{comprising two stages of AC-AC conversion, e.g. having a high frequency intermediate link}",H,02,M,5,225
H02M5/25,using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means,H,02,M,5,25
H02M5/253,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,5,253
H02M5/257,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,5,257
H02M5/2573,{with control circuit},H,02,M,5,2573
H02M5/2576,{with digital control},H,02,M,5,2576
H02M5/27,for conversion of frequency,H,02,M,5,27
H02M5/271,{from a three phase input voltage},H,02,M,5,271
H02M5/272,{for variable speed constant frequency systems},H,02,M,5,272
H02M5/273,{with digital control},H,02,M,5,273
H02M5/275,using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal,H,02,M,5,275
H02M5/29,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,5,29
H02M5/293,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,5,293
H02M5/2932,"{with automatic control of output voltage, current or power}",H,02,M,5,2932
H02M5/2935,"{using reverse phase control, i.e. turn-on of switches in series with load at zero crossing of input voltage, turn-off before next zero crossing}",H,02,M,5,2935
H02M5/2937,"{using whole cycle control, i.e. switching an integer number of whole or half cycles of the AC input voltage}",H,02,M,5,2937
H02M5/297,for conversion of frequency,H,02,M,5,297
H02M5/32,by dynamic converters,H,02,M,5,32
H02M5/34,using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts,H,02,M,5,34
H02M5/36,wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers,H,02,M,5,36
H02M5/38,by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters,H,02,M,5,38
H02M5/40,with intermediate conversion into dc,H,02,M,5,40
H02M5/42,by static converters,H,02,M,5,42
H02M5/44,using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac,H,02,M,5,44
H02M5/443,using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means,H,02,M,5,443
H02M5/447,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,5,447
H02M5/45,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,5,45
H02M5/4505,{having a rectifier with controlled elements},H,02,M,5,4505
H02M5/451,with automatic control of output voltage or frequency,H,02,M,5,451
H02M5/452,with automatic control of output waveform,H,02,M,5,452
H02M5/453,using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal,H,02,M,5,453
H02M5/456,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,5,456
H02M5/458,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,5,458
H02M5/4585,{having a rectifier with controlled elements},H,02,M,5,4585
H02M5/46,by dynamic converters,H,02,M,5,46
H02M5/48,by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters,H,02,M,5,48
H02M7/00,Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output,H,02,M,7,00
H02M7/003,"{Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections}",H,02,M,7,003
H02M7/006,{using discharge tubes},H,02,M,7,006
H02M7/02,Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal,H,02,M,7,02
H02M7/04,by static converters,H,02,M,7,04
H02M7/043,{using transformers or inductors only},H,02,M,7,043
H02M7/046,{using discharge tubes},H,02,M,7,046
H02M7/05,{Capacitor coupled rectifiers},H,02,M,7,05
H02M7/06,using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode,H,02,M,7,06
H02M7/062,{Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents},H,02,M,7,062
H02M7/064,{with several outputs},H,02,M,7,064
H02M7/066,{particular circuits having a special characteristic},H,02,M,7,066
H02M7/068,{mounted on a transformer},H,02,M,7,068
H02M7/08,arranged for operation in parallel,H,02,M,7,08
H02M7/10,"arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage",H,02,M,7,10
H02M7/103,{Containing passive elements (capacitively coupled) which are ordered in cascade on one source},H,02,M,7,103
H02M7/106,{With physical arrangement details},H,02,M,7,106
H02M7/12,using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode,H,02,M,7,12
H02M7/125,{Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents},H,02,M,7,125
H02M7/145,using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means,H,02,M,7,145
H02M7/15,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,7,15
H02M7/151,{with automatic control (H02M7/153 takes precedence)},H,02,M,7,151
H02M7/153,{arranged for operation in parallel},H,02,M,7,153
H02M7/155,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,7,155
H02M7/1552,{in a biphase or polyphase arrangement (voltage multipliers H02M7/19)},H,02,M,7,1552
H02M7/1555,{with control circuit},H,02,M,7,1555
H02M7/1557,{with automatic control of the output voltage or current},H,02,M,7,1557
H02M7/162,in a bridge configuration,H,02,M,7,162
H02M7/1623,{with control circuit},H,02,M,7,1623
H02M7/1626,{with automatic control of the output voltage or current},H,02,M,7,1626
H02M7/17,arranged for operation in parallel,H,02,M,7,17
H02M7/19,"arranged for operation in series, e.g. for voltage multiplication",H,02,M,7,19
H02M7/21,using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal,H,02,M,7,21
H02M7/213,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,7,213
H02M7/217,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,7,217
H02M7/2173,{in a biphase or polyphase circuit arrangement (H02M7/2176 takes precedence; voltage multipliers H02M7/25)},H,02,M,7,2173
H02M7/2176,{comprising a passive stage to generate a rectified sinusoidal voltage and a controlled switching element in series between such stage and the output},H,02,M,7,2176
H02M7/219,in a bridge configuration,H,02,M,7,219
H02M7/2195,{the switches being synchronously commutated at the same frequency of the AC input voltage},H,02,M,7,2195
H02M7/23,arranged for operation in parallel {(H02M7/2176 takes precedence)},H,02,M,7,23
H02M7/25,"arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage",H,02,M,7,25
H02M7/26,"using open-spark devices, e.g. Marx rectifier",H,02,M,7,26
H02M7/28,using electrolytic rectifiers,H,02,M,7,28
H02M7/30,by dynamic converters,H,02,M,7,30
H02M7/32,using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts,H,02,M,7,32
H02M7/34,wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers,H,02,M,7,34
H02M7/36,"with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper",H,02,M,7,36
H02M7/38,using one or more sparking electrodes rotating over counterelectrodes,H,02,M,7,38
H02M7/40,by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters,H,02,M,7,40
H02M7/42,Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal,H,02,M,7,42
H02M7/44,by static converters,H,02,M,7,44
H02M7/445,{using discharge tubes},H,02,M,7,445
H02M7/46,using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode,H,02,M,7,46
H02M7/48,using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode,H,02,M,7,48
H02M7/4803,{with means for reducing DC component from AC output voltage},H,02,M,7,4803
H02M7/4807,{having a high frequency intermediate AC stage},H,02,M,7,4807
H02M7/4811,{having auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuits connected to intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches},H,02,M,7,4811
H02M7/4815,{Resonant converters (H02M7/4811 and H02M7/4826 take precedence)},H,02,M,7,4815
H02M7/4818,"{with means for adaptation of resonance frequency, e.g. by modification of capacitance or inductance of resonance circuits}",H,02,M,7,4818
H02M7/4826,"{operating from a resonant DC source, i.e. the DC input voltage varies periodically, e.g. resonant DC-link inverters}",H,02,M,7,4826
H02M7/483,Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels,H,02,M,7,483
H02M7/4833,{Capacitor voltage balancing},H,02,M,7,4833
H02M7/4835,"{comprising two or more cells, each including a switchable capacitor, the capacitors having a nominal charge voltage which corresponds to a given fraction of the input voltage, and the capacitors being selectively connected in series to determine the instantaneous output voltage}",H,02,M,7,4835
H02M7/4837,{Flying capacitor converters},H,02,M,7,4837
H02M7/487,Neutral point clamped inverters,H,02,M,7,487
H02M7/49,Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters,H,02,M,7,49
H02M7/493,the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel,H,02,M,7,493
H02M7/497,sinusoidal output voltages being obtained by combination of several voltages being out of phase,H,02,M,7,497
H02M7/501,sinusoidal output voltages being obtained by the combination of several pulse-voltages having different amplitude and width,H,02,M,7,501
H02M7/505,"using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means {(H02M7/4807, H02M7/483, H02M7/493 and H02M7/4826 take precedence)}",H,02,M,7,505
H02M7/51,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,7,51
H02M7/515,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,7,515
H02M7/5152,{with separate extinguishing means},H,02,M,7,5152
H02M7/5155,{wherein each commutation element has its own extinguishing means},H,02,M,7,5155
H02M7/5157,"{wherein the extinguishing of every commutation element will be obtained by means of a commutation inductance, by starting another main commutation element in series with the first}",H,02,M,7,5157
H02M7/516,Self-oscillating arrangements,H,02,M,7,516
H02M7/517,with special starting equipment,H,02,M,7,517
H02M7/519,in a push-pull configuration (H02M7/517 takes precedence),H,02,M,7,519
H02M7/521,in a bridge configuration,H,02,M,7,521
H02M7/523,with LC-resonance circuit in the main circuit,H,02,M,7,523
H02M7/5233,{the commutation elements being in a push-pull arrangement},H,02,M,7,5233
H02M7/5236,{in a series push-pull arrangement},H,02,M,7,5236
H02M7/525,with automatic control of output waveform or frequency (H02M7/517 - H02M7/523 take precedence),H,02,M,7,525
H02M7/527,by pulse width modulation,H,02,M,7,527
H02M7/529,using digital control,H,02,M,7,529
H02M7/53,"using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal {(H02M7/4807, H02M7/493 and H02M7/4826 take precedence)}",H,02,M,7,53
H02M7/533,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,7,533
H02M7/537,"using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters",H,02,M,7,537
H02M7/5375,with special starting equipment,H,02,M,7,5375
H02M7/538,"in a push-pull configuration (H02M7/5375 takes precedence {; with oscillating arrangements H02M7/53832, H02M7/53846})",H,02,M,7,538
H02M7/53803,{with automatic control of output voltage or current},H,02,M,7,53803
H02M7/53806,{in a push-pull configuration of the parallel type},H,02,M,7,53806
H02M7/5381,Parallel type,H,02,M,7,5381
H02M7/5383,in a self-oscillating arrangement (H02M7/538 takes precedence),H,02,M,7,5383
H02M7/53832,{in a push-pull arrangement},H,02,M,7,53832
H02M7/53835,{of the parallel type},H,02,M,7,53835
H02M7/53838,using a single commutation path,H,02,M,7,53838
H02M7/53846,Control circuits,H,02,M,7,53846
H02M7/538463,{for thyristor type converters},H,02,M,7,538463
H02M7/538466,{for transistor type converters},H,02,M,7,538466
H02M7/53854,using thyristor type converters,H,02,M,7,53854
H02M7/53862,using transistor type converters,H,02,M,7,53862
H02M7/5387,in a bridge configuration,H,02,M,7,5387
H02M7/53871,{with automatic control of output voltage or current},H,02,M,7,53871
H02M7/53873,{with digital control},H,02,M,7,53873
H02M7/53875,{with analogue control of three-phase output},H,02,M,7,53875
H02M7/53876,"{based on synthesising a desired voltage vector via the selection of appropriate fundamental voltage vectors, and corresponding dwelling times}",H,02,M,7,53876
H02M7/53878,{by time shifting switching signals of one diagonal pair of the bridge with respect to the other diagonal pair},H,02,M,7,53878
H02M7/5388,with asymmetrical configuration of switches,H,02,M,7,5388
H02M7/539,with automatic control of output wave form or frequency (H02M7/5375 - H02M7/5387 take precedence),H,02,M,7,539
H02M7/5395,by pulse-width modulation,H,02,M,7,5395
H02M7/54,by dynamic converters,H,02,M,7,54
H02M7/56,"using mechanical parts to select progressively, or to vary continuously, the input potential",H,02,M,7,56
H02M7/58,using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts to interrupt a single potential,H,02,M,7,58
H02M7/60,wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers,H,02,M,7,60
H02M7/62,"with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper",H,02,M,7,62
H02M7/64,by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters,H,02,M,7,64
H02M7/66,with possibility of reversal,H,02,M,7,66
H02M7/68,by static converters,H,02,M,7,68
H02M7/70,using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode,H,02,M,7,70
H02M7/72,using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode,H,02,M,7,72
H02M7/75,using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means,H,02,M,7,75
H02M7/753,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,7,753
H02M7/757,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,7,757
H02M7/7575,{for high voltage direct transmission link},H,02,M,7,7575
H02M7/758,with automatic control of output waveform or frequency,H,02,M,7,758
H02M7/77,arranged for operation in parallel,H,02,M,7,77
H02M7/79,using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal,H,02,M,7,79
H02M7/793,using discharge tubes only,H,02,M,7,793
H02M7/797,using semiconductor devices only,H,02,M,7,797
H02M7/81,arranged for operation in parallel,H,02,M,7,81
H02M7/82,"using open-spark devices, e.g. Marx rectifier",H,02,M,7,82
H02M7/84,using electrolytic rectifiers,H,02,M,7,84
H02M7/86,by dynamic converters,H,02,M,7,86
H02M7/88,using mechanical parts to select progressively or to vary continuously the input potential,H,02,M,7,88
H02M7/90,using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts to interrupt a single potential,H,02,M,7,90
H02M7/92,wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers,H,02,M,7,92
H02M7/94,wherein the parts are operated by rotating cams or cam-like devices,H,02,M,7,94
H02M7/95,"with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper",H,02,M,7,95
H02M7/96,with moving liquid contacts,H,02,M,7,96
H02M7/98,by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters,H,02,M,7,98
H02M11/00,Power conversion systems not covered by the preceding groups,H,02,M,11,00
H02N,ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,H,02,N,,
H02N1/00,Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier,H,02,N,1,00
H02N1/002,{Electrostatic motors},H,02,N,1,002
H02N1/004,{in which a body is moved along a path due to interaction with an electric field travelling along the path},H,02,N,1,004
H02N1/006,{of the gap-closing type (H02N1/004 takes precedence)},H,02,N,1,006
H02N1/008,"{Laterally driven motors, e.g. of the comb-drive type}",H,02,N,1,008
H02N1/04,Friction generators,H,02,N,1,04
H02N1/06,Influence generators,H,02,N,1,06
H02N1/08,"with conductive charge carrier, i.e. capacitor machines",H,02,N,1,08
H02N1/10,with non-conductive charge carrier,H,02,N,1,10
H02N1/12,"in the form of a conveyor belt, e.g. van de Graaff machine",H,02,N,1,12
H02N2/00,"Electric machines in general using piezo-electric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction (generating mechanical vibrations in general B06B; piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive devices in general H01L41/00)",H,02,N,2,00
H02N2/0005,{producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16},H,02,N,2,0005
H02N2/001,"{Driving devices, e.g. vibrators}",H,02,N,2,001
H02N2/0015,{using only bending modes},H,02,N,2,0015
H02N2/002,{using only longitudinal or radial modes},H,02,N,2,002
H02N2/0025,{using combined longitudinal modes},H,02,N,2,0025
H02N2/003,{using longitudinal or radial modes combined with bending modes},H,02,N,2,003
H02N2/0035,{Cylindrical vibrators},H,02,N,2,0035
H02N2/004,{Rectangular vibrators},H,02,N,2,004
H02N2/0045,{using longitudinal or radial modes combined with torsion or shear modes},H,02,N,2,0045
H02N2/005,"{Mechanical details, e.g. housings (casings for dynamo-electric machines H02K5/00)}",H,02,N,2,005
H02N2/0055,{Supports for driving or driven bodies; Means for pressing driving body against driven body},H,02,N,2,0055
H02N2/006,"{Elastic elements, e.g. springs (in general F16F1/00)}",H,02,N,2,006
H02N2/0065,{Friction interface (friction linings F16D69/00)},H,02,N,2,0065
H02N2/007,{Materials},H,02,N,2,007
H02N2/0075,"{Electrical details, e.g. drive or control circuits or methods}",H,02,N,2,0075
H02N2/008,"{Means for controlling vibration frequency or phase, e.g. for resonance tracking}",H,02,N,2,008
H02N2/0085,{Leads; Wiring arrangements},H,02,N,2,0085
H02N2/009,"{Thermal details, e.g. cooling means}",H,02,N,2,009
H02N2/0095,"{producing combined linear and rotary motion, e.g. multi-direction positioners}",H,02,N,2,0095
H02N2/02,"producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners {; Linear motors}",H,02,N,2,02
H02N2/021,"{using intermittent driving, e.g. step motors, piezoleg motors}",H,02,N,2,021
H02N2/023,{Inchworm motors},H,02,N,2,023
H02N2/025,{Inertial sliding motors},H,02,N,2,025
H02N2/026,{by pressing one or more vibrators against the driven body},H,02,N,2,026
H02N2/028,"{along multiple or arbitrary translation directions, e.g. XYZ stages}",H,02,N,2,028
H02N2/04,Constructional details,H,02,N,2,04
H02N2/043,"{Mechanical transmission means, e.g. for stroke amplification}",H,02,N,2,043
H02N2/046,{for conversion into rotary motion},H,02,N,2,046
H02N2/06,Drive circuits; Control arrangements {or methods},H,02,N,2,06
H02N2/062,"{Small signal circuits; Means for controlling position or derived quantities, e.g. for removing hysteresis}",H,02,N,2,062
H02N2/065,"{Large signal circuits, e.g. final stages}",H,02,N,2,065
H02N2/067,{generating drive pulses},H,02,N,2,067
H02N2/08,"using travelling waves {, i.e. Rayleigh surface waves}",H,02,N,2,08
H02N2/10,"producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors",H,02,N,2,10
H02N2/101,"{using intermittent driving, e.g. step motors}",H,02,N,2,101
H02N2/103,{by pressing one or more vibrators against the rotor},H,02,N,2,103
H02N2/105,{Cycloid or wobble motors; Harmonic traction motors},H,02,N,2,105
H02N2/106,{Langevin motors},H,02,N,2,106
H02N2/108,"{around multiple axes of rotation, e.g. spherical rotor motors}",H,02,N,2,108
H02N2/12,Constructional details,H,02,N,2,12
H02N2/123,"{Mechanical transmission means, e.g. for gearing}",H,02,N,2,123
H02N2/126,{for conversion into linear motion},H,02,N,2,126
H02N2/14,Drive circuits; Control arrangements {or methods},H,02,N,2,14
H02N2/142,"{Small signal circuits; Means for controlling position or derived quantities, e.g. speed, torque, starting, stopping, reversing}",H,02,N,2,142
H02N2/145,"{Large signal circuits, e.g. final stages}",H,02,N,2,145
H02N2/147,{Multi-phase circuits},H,02,N,2,147
H02N2/16,"using travelling waves {, i.e. Rayleigh surface waves}",H,02,N,2,16
H02N2/163,{Motors with ring stator},H,02,N,2,163
H02N2/166,{Motors with disc stator},H,02,N,2,166
H02N2/18,"producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators (for measurement devices G01)",H,02,N,2,18
H02N2/181,{Circuits; Control arrangements or methods},H,02,N,2,181
H02N2/183,{using impacting bodies (high voltage generators in spark lighters F23Q)},H,02,N,2,183
H02N2/185,{using fluid streams},H,02,N,2,185
H02N2/186,{Vibration harvesters},H,02,N,2,186
H02N2/188,{adapted for resonant operation},H,02,N,2,188
H02N2/22,"{Methods relating to manufacturing, e.g. assembling, calibration}",H,02,N,2,22
H02N3/00,Generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom (discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators H01J45/00),H,02,N,3,00
H02N10/00,Electric motors using thermal effects {(motors using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating or cooling F03G7/06)},H,02,N,10,00
H02N11/00,"Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means (by hydrostatic pressure F03B17/04; {by mechanical means F03G7/10;} by dynamo-electric means, {including arrangements of permanent magnets interacting with other permanent magnets,} H02K53/00)",H,02,N,11,00
H02N11/002,{Generators},H,02,N,11,002
H02N11/004,{adapted for producing a desired non-sinusoidal waveform},H,02,N,11,004
H02N11/006,{Motors},H,02,N,11,006
H02N11/008,{Alleged electric or magnetic perpetua mobilia},H,02,N,11,008
H02N13/00,"Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect",H,02,N,13,00
H02N15/00,"Holding or levitation devices using magnetic attraction or repulsion, not otherwise provided for (electric or magnetic devices for holding work on machine tools B23Q3/15  {; monorail vehicle propulsion or suspension B60L13/00}; sliding or levitation devices for railway systems B61B13/08; material handling devices associated with conveyors incorporating devices with electrostatic or magnetic grippers B65G47/92; separating thin or filamentary articles from piles using magnetic force B65H3/16; delivering thin or filamentary articles from magnetic holders by air blast or suction B65H29/24; bearings using magnetic or electric supporting means F16C32/04; relieving bearing loads using magnetic means F16C39/06; magnets H01F7/00; dynamo-electric clutches or brakes H02K49/00  {; electric furnaces with simultaneous levitation and heating H05B6/32})",H,02,N,15,00
H02N15/02,by Foucault currents,H,02,N,15,02
H02N15/04,Repulsion by the Meissner effect (superconductors or hyperconductors in general H01L39/00),H,02,N,15,04
H02N99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,02,N,99,00
H02P,"CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS",H,02,P,,
H02P1/00,"Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters (starting of synchronous motors with electronic commutators except reluctance motors, H02P6/20, H02P6/22; starting dynamo-electric motors rotating step by step H02P8/04; vector control H02P21/00)",H,02,P,1,00
H02P1/02,Details,H,02,P,1,02
H02P1/021,"{Protection against ""no voltage condition""}",H,02,P,1,021
H02P1/022,"{Security devices, e.g. correct phase sequencing}",H,02,P,1,022
H02P1/023,{Protection against sparking of contacts or sticking together},H,02,P,1,023
H02P1/024,{Protection against simultaneous starting by two starting devices},H,02,P,1,024
H02P1/025,{Protection against starting if starting resistor is not at zero position},H,02,P,1,025
H02P1/026,{Means for delayed starting},H,02,P,1,026
H02P1/027,{Special design of starting resistor},H,02,P,1,027
H02P1/028,"{wherein the motor voltage is increased at low speed, to start or restart high inertia loads}",H,02,P,1,028
H02P1/029,"{Restarting, e.g. after power failure}",H,02,P,1,029
H02P1/04,"Means for controlling progress of starting sequence in dependence upon time or upon current, speed, or other motor parameter",H,02,P,1,04
H02P1/06,Manually-operated multi-position starters,H,02,P,1,06
H02P1/08,Manually-operated on/off switch controlling power-operated multi-position switch or impedances for starting a motor,H,02,P,1,08
H02P1/10,Manually-operated on/off switch controlling relays or contactors operating sequentially for starting a motor (sequence determined by power-operated multi-position switch H02P1/08),H,02,P,1,10
H02P1/12,Switching devices centrifugally operated by the motor,H,02,P,1,12
H02P1/14,Pressure-sensitive resistors centrifugally operated by the motor,H,02,P,1,14
H02P1/16,for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters,H,02,P,1,16
H02P1/163,{for starting an individual reluctance motor},H,02,P,1,163
H02P1/166,{Driving load with high inertia},H,02,P,1,166
H02P1/18,for starting an individual dc motor,H,02,P,1,18
H02P1/20,by progressive reduction of resistance in series with armature winding,H,02,P,1,20
H02P1/22,in either direction of rotation,H,02,P,1,22
H02P1/24,for starting an individual ac commutator motor (starting of ac/dc commutator motors H02P1/18),H,02,P,1,24
H02P1/26,for starting an individual polyphase induction motor,H,02,P,1,26
H02P1/265,{Means for starting or running a triphase motor on a single phase supply},H,02,P,1,265
H02P1/28,by progressive increase of voltage applied to primary circuit of motor,H,02,P,1,28
H02P1/30,by progressive increase of frequency of supply to primary circuit of motor,H,02,P,1,30
H02P1/32,by star-delta switching,H,02,P,1,32
H02P1/34,by progressive reduction of impedance in secondary circuit,H,02,P,1,34
H02P1/36,the impedance being a liquid resistance,H,02,P,1,36
H02P1/38,by pole-changing,H,02,P,1,38
H02P1/40,in either direction of rotation,H,02,P,1,40
H02P1/42,for starting an individual single-phase induction motor {(H02P27/04 takes precedence)},H,02,P,1,42
H02P1/423,{by using means to limit the current in the main winding},H,02,P,1,423
H02P1/426,{by using a specially adapted frequency converter},H,02,P,1,426
H02P1/44,by phase-splitting with a capacitor,H,02,P,1,44
H02P1/445,{by using additional capacitors switched at start up},H,02,P,1,445
H02P1/46,for starting an individual synchronous motor {(H02P27/04 takes precedence)},H,02,P,1,46
H02P1/465,{for starting an individual single-phase synchronous motor},H,02,P,1,465
H02P1/48,by pole-changing,H,02,P,1,48
H02P1/50,by changing over from asynchronous to synchronous operation (H02P1/48 takes precedence),H,02,P,1,50
H02P1/52,by progressive increase of frequency of supply to motor,H,02,P,1,52
H02P1/54,for starting two or more dynamo-electric motors,H,02,P,1,54
H02P1/56,simultaneously,H,02,P,1,56
H02P1/58,sequentially,H,02,P,1,58
H02P3/00,"Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters (stopping of synchronous motors with electronic commutators except reluctance motors, H02P6/24; stopping dynamo-electric motors rotating step by step H02P8/24; vector control H02P21/00)",H,02,P,3,00
H02P3/02,Details,H,02,P,3,02
H02P3/025,{holding the rotor in a fixed position after deceleration},H,02,P,3,025
H02P3/04,"Means for stopping or slowing by a separate brake, e.g. friction brake, eddy-current brake (brakes F16D, H02K49/00)",H,02,P,3,04
H02P3/06,for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter,H,02,P,3,06
H02P3/065,{for stopping or slowing a reluctance motor},H,02,P,3,065
H02P3/08,for stopping or slowing a dc motor,H,02,P,3,08
H02P3/10,by reversal of supply connections,H,02,P,3,10
H02P3/12,by short-circuit or resistive braking,H,02,P,3,12
H02P3/14,by regenerative braking,H,02,P,3,14
H02P3/16,by combined electrical and mechanical braking,H,02,P,3,16
H02P3/18,for stopping or slowing an ac motor,H,02,P,3,18
H02P3/20,by reversal of phase sequence of connections to the motor,H,02,P,3,20
H02P3/22,by short-circuit or resistive braking,H,02,P,3,22
H02P3/24,by applying dc to the motor,H,02,P,3,24
H02P3/26,by combined electrical and mechanical braking,H,02,P,3,26
H02P4/00,Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric motors that can be connected to two or more different electric power supplies (vector control H02P21/00),H,02,P,4,00
H02P5/00,"Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors (H02P6/04, H02P8/40 take precedence)",H,02,P,5,00
H02P5/46,for speed regulation of two or more dynamo-electric motors in relation to one another,H,02,P,5,46
H02P5/48,by comparing mechanical values representing the speeds,H,02,P,5,48
H02P5/485,"using differential movement of the two motors, e.g. using differential gearboxes",H,02,P,5,485
H02P5/49,by intermittently closing or opening electrical contacts,H,02,P,5,49
H02P5/50,by comparing electrical values representing the speeds,H,02,P,5,50
H02P5/505,"using equalising lines, e.g. rotor and stator lines of first and second motors",H,02,P,5,505
H02P5/51,Direct ratio control,H,02,P,5,51
H02P5/52,additionally providing control of relative angular displacement,H,02,P,5,52
H02P5/54,Speed and position comparison between the motors by mechanical means,H,02,P,5,54
H02P5/56,Speed and position comparison between the motors by electrical means,H,02,P,5,56
H02P5/60,controlling combinations of dc and ac dynamo-electric motors (H02P5/46 takes precedence),H,02,P,5,60
H02P5/68,"controlling two or more dc dynamo-electric motors (H02P5/46, H02P5/60 take precedence)",H,02,P,5,68
H02P5/685,"electrically connected in series, i.e. carrying the same current",H,02,P,5,685
H02P5/69,mechanically coupled by gearing,H,02,P,5,69
H02P5/695,Differential gearing,H,02,P,5,695
H02P5/74,"controlling two or more ac dynamo-electric motors (H02P5/46, H02P5/60 take precedence)",H,02,P,5,74
H02P5/747,mechanically coupled by gearing,H,02,P,5,747
H02P5/753,Differential gearing,H,02,P,5,753
H02P6/00,Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor (vector control H02P21/00),H,02,P,6,00
H02P6/005,{Arrangements for controlling doubly fed motors},H,02,P,6,005
H02P6/006,{Controlling linear motors},H,02,P,6,006
H02P6/007,{wherein the position is detected using the ripple of the current caused by the commutation},H,02,P,6,007
H02P6/04,Arrangements for controlling or regulating the speed or torque of more than one motor (H02P6/10 takes precedence),H,02,P,6,04
H02P2006/045,{Control of current},H,02,P,2006,045
H02P6/06,Arrangements for speed regulation of a single motor wherein the motor speed is measured and compared with a given physical value so as to adjust the motor speed,H,02,P,6,06
H02P6/08,"Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor (H02P6/10, H02P6/28 take precedence)",H,02,P,6,08
H02P6/085,{in a bridge configuration},H,02,P,6,085
H02P6/10,"Arrangements for controlling torque ripple, e.g. providing reduced torque ripple",H,02,P,6,10
H02P6/12,Monitoring commutation; Providing indication of commutation failure,H,02,P,6,12
H02P6/14,Electronic commutators,H,02,P,6,14
H02P6/15,Controlling commutation time,H,02,P,6,15
H02P6/153,{wherein the commutation is advanced from position signals phase in function of the speed},H,02,P,6,153
H02P6/157,{wherein the commutation is function of electro-magnetic force [EMF]},H,02,P,6,157
H02P6/16,Circuit arrangements for detecting position,H,02,P,6,16
H02P6/17,and for generating speed information,H,02,P,6,17
H02P6/18,without separate position detecting elements,H,02,P,6,18
H02P6/181,{using different methods depending on the speed},H,02,P,6,181
H02P6/182,using back-emf in windings,H,02,P,6,182
H02P6/183,{using an injected high frequency signal},H,02,P,6,183
H02P6/185,"using inductance sensing, e.g. pulse excitation",H,02,P,6,185
H02P6/186,{using difference of inductance or reluctance between the phases},H,02,P,6,186
H02P6/187,{using the star point voltage},H,02,P,6,187
H02P6/188,{using the voltage difference between the windings (H02P6/182 takes precedence)},H,02,P,6,188
H02P6/20,Arrangements for starting (H02P6/08 takes precedence),H,02,P,6,20
H02P6/21,Open loop start,H,02,P,6,21
H02P6/22,in a selected direction of rotation,H,02,P,6,22
H02P6/24,Arrangements for stopping,H,02,P,6,24
H02P6/26,Arrangements for controlling single phase motors,H,02,P,6,26
H02P6/28,Arrangements for controlling current (H02P6/10 takes precedence),H,02,P,6,28
H02P6/30,Arrangements for controlling the direction of rotation (H02P6/22 takes precedence),H,02,P,6,30
H02P6/32,"Arrangements for controlling wound field motors, e.g. motors with exciter coils",H,02,P,6,32
H02P6/34,Modelling or simulation for control purposes,H,02,P,6,34
H02P7/00,Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors,H,02,P,7,00
H02P7/0094,{wherein the position is detected using the ripple of the current caused by the commutator},H,02,P,7,0094
H02P7/02,the DC motors being of the linear type,H,02,P,7,02
H02P7/025,"the DC motors being of the moving coil type, e.g. voice coil motors",H,02,P,7,025
H02P7/03,for controlling the direction of rotation of DC motors,H,02,P,7,03
H02P7/04,{by means of a H-bridge circuit},H,02,P,7,04
H02P7/05,{by means of electronic switching},H,02,P,7,05
H02P7/06,for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current,H,02,P,7,06
H02P7/063,"{using centrifugal devices, e.g. switch, resistor}",H,02,P,7,063
H02P7/066,"{using a periodic interrupter, e.g. Tirrill regulator}",H,02,P,7,066
H02P7/08,by manual control without auxiliary power,H,02,P,7,08
H02P7/10,of motor field only,H,02,P,7,10
H02P7/12,Switching field from series to shunt excitation or vice versa,H,02,P,7,12
H02P7/14,of voltage applied to the armature with or without control of field {Ward-Leonard},H,02,P,7,14
H02P7/18,by master control with auxiliary power,H,02,P,7,18
H02P7/20,"using multi-position switch, e.g. drum, controlling motor circuit by means of relays (H02P7/24, H02P7/30 take precedence)",H,02,P,7,20
H02P7/22,"using multi-position switch, e.g. drum, controlling motor circuit by means of pilot-motor-operated multi-position switch or pilot-motor-operated variable resistance (H02P7/24, H02P7/30 take precedence)",H,02,P,7,22
H02P7/24,using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices,H,02,P,7,24
H02P7/245,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,245
H02P7/26,using discharge tubes,H,02,P,7,26
H02P7/265,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,265
H02P7/28,using semiconductor devices,H,02,P,7,28
H02P7/2805,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,2805
H02P7/281,the DC motor being operated in four quadrants,H,02,P,7,281
H02P7/2815,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,2815
H02P7/282,controlling field supply only,H,02,P,7,282
H02P7/2825,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,2825
H02P7/285,controlling armature supply only,H,02,P,7,285
H02P7/2855,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,2855
H02P7/288,using variable impedance,H,02,P,7,288
H02P7/2885,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,2885
H02P7/29,using pulse modulation,H,02,P,7,29
H02P7/291,"with on-off control between two set points, e.g. controlling by hysteresis",H,02,P,7,291
H02P7/2913,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,2913
H02P7/292,"using static converters, e.g. AC to DC",H,02,P,7,292
H02P7/293,using phase control (H02P7/295 takes precedence),H,02,P,7,293
H02P7/295,of the kind having a thyristor or the like in series with the power supply and the motor,H,02,P,7,295
H02P7/298,controlling armature and field supply,H,02,P,7,298
H02P7/2985,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,2985
H02P7/30,"using magnetic devices with controllable degree of saturation, i.e. transductors",H,02,P,7,30
H02P7/305,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,305
H02P7/32,"using armature-reaction-excited machines, e.g. metadyne, amplidyne, rototrol",H,02,P,7,32
H02P7/325,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,7,325
H02P7/34,using Ward-Leonard arrangements,H,02,P,7,34
H02P7/343,in which both generator and motor fields are controlled,H,02,P,7,343
H02P7/347,in which only the generator field is controlled,H,02,P,7,347
H02P7/348,{for changing between series and parallel connections of motors},H,02,P,7,348
H02P8/00,Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric motors of the kind having motors rotating step by step (vector control H02P21/00),H,02,P,8,00
H02P8/005,{of linear motors},H,02,P,8,005
H02P8/02,"specially adapted for single-phase or bi-pole stepper motors, e.g. watch-motors, clock-motors",H,02,P,8,02
H02P8/04,Arrangements for starting,H,02,P,8,04
H02P8/06,in selected direction of rotation,H,02,P,8,06
H02P8/08,Determining position before starting,H,02,P,8,08
H02P8/10,Shaping pulses for starting; Boosting current during starting,H,02,P,8,10
H02P8/12,Control or stabilisation of current,H,02,P,8,12
H02P8/14,"Arrangements for controlling speed or speed and torque (H02P8/12, H02P8/22 take precedence)",H,02,P,8,14
H02P8/16,Reducing energy dissipated or supplied,H,02,P,8,16
H02P8/165,{using two level supply voltage},H,02,P,8,165
H02P8/18,"Shaping of pulses, e.g. to reduce torque ripple",H,02,P,8,18
H02P8/20,characterised by bidirectional operation,H,02,P,8,20
H02P8/22,"Control of step size; Intermediate stepping, e.g. microstepping",H,02,P,8,22
H02P8/24,Arrangements for stopping (H02P8/32 takes precedence),H,02,P,8,24
H02P8/26,Memorising final pulse when stopping,H,02,P,8,26
H02P8/28,Disconnecting power source when stopping,H,02,P,8,28
H02P8/30,Holding position when stopped,H,02,P,8,30
H02P8/32,"Reducing overshoot or oscillation, e.g. damping",H,02,P,8,32
H02P8/34,Monitoring operation (H02P8/36 takes precedence),H,02,P,8,34
H02P8/36,"Protection against faults, e.g. against overheating, step-out; Indicating faults (emergency protective arrangements with automatic interruption of supply H02H7/08)",H,02,P,8,36
H02P8/38,the fault being step-out,H,02,P,8,38
H02P8/40,Special adaptations for controlling two or more stepping motors,H,02,P,8,40
H02P8/42,characterised by non-stepper motors being operated step by step,H,02,P,8,42
H02P9/00,Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output (Ward-Leonard arrangements H02P7/34; vector control H02P21/00; feeding a network by two or more generators H02J; for charging batteries H02J7/14),H,02,P,9,00
H02P9/006,{Means for protecting the generator by using control (H02H7/06 takes precedence; control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients H02P9/10)},H,02,P,9,006
H02P9/007,{Control circuits for doubly fed generators},H,02,P,9,007
H02P9/008,{wherein the generator is controlled by the requirements of the prime mover},H,02,P,9,008
H02P9/009,{Circuit arrangements for detecting rotor position},H,02,P,9,009
H02P9/02,Details,H,02,P,9,02
H02P9/04,"Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator (effecting control of the prime mover in general, see the relevant class for such prime mover)",H,02,P,9,04
H02P9/06,"Control effected upon clutch or other mechanical power transmission means and dependent upon electric output value of the generator (effecting control of the power transmission means, see the relevant class for such means)",H,02,P,9,06
H02P9/08,"Control of generator circuit during starting or stopping of driving means, e.g. for initiating excitation",H,02,P,9,08
H02P9/10,"Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load",H,02,P,9,10
H02P9/102,{for limiting effects of transients},H,02,P,9,102
H02P9/105,{for increasing the stability},H,02,P,9,105
H02P9/107,{for limiting effects of overloads},H,02,P,9,107
H02P9/12,for demagnetising; for reducing effects of remanence; for preventing pole reversal,H,02,P,9,12
H02P9/123,{for demagnetising; for reducing effects of remanence},H,02,P,9,123
H02P9/126,{for preventing pole reversal},H,02,P,9,126
H02P9/14,"by variation of field (H02P9/08, H02P9/10 take precedence)",H,02,P,9,14
H02P9/16,"due to variation of ohmic resistance in field circuit, using resistances switched in or out of circuit step by step",H,02,P,9,16
H02P9/18,"the switching being caused by a servomotor, measuring instrument, or relay",H,02,P,9,18
H02P9/20,due to variation of continuously-variable ohmic resistance,H,02,P,9,20
H02P9/22,comprising carbon pile resistance,H,02,P,9,22
H02P9/24,"due to variation of make-to-break ratio of intermittently-operating contacts, e.g. using Tirrill regulator",H,02,P,9,24
H02P9/26,using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices (H02P9/34 takes precedence),H,02,P,9,26
H02P9/28,using discharge tubes,H,02,P,9,28
H02P9/30,using semiconductor devices,H,02,P,9,30
H02P9/302,{Brushless excitation},H,02,P,9,302
H02P9/305,{controlling voltage (H02P9/302 takes precedence)},H,02,P,9,305
H02P9/307,{more than one voltage output},H,02,P,9,307
H02P9/32,using magnetic devices with controllable degree of saturation (H02P9/34 takes precedence),H,02,P,9,32
H02P9/34,using magnetic devices with controllable degree of saturation in combination with controlled discharge tube or controlled semiconductor device,H,02,P,9,34
H02P9/36,using armature-reaction-excited machines,H,02,P,9,36
H02P9/38,Self-excitation by current derived from rectification of both output voltage and output current of generator,H,02,P,9,38
H02P9/40,by variation of reluctance of magnetic circuit of generator,H,02,P,9,40
H02P9/42,to obtain desired frequency without varying speed of the generator,H,02,P,9,42
H02P9/44,"Control of frequency and voltage in predetermined relation, e.g. constant ratio",H,02,P,9,44
H02P9/46,Control of asynchronous generator by variation of capacitor,H,02,P,9,46
H02P9/48,"Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle (H02P9/04 - H02P9/46 take precedence)",H,02,P,9,48
H02P11/00,Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric converters (starting H02P1/00; stopping or slowing H02P3/00; vector control H02P21/00; feeding a network in conjunction with a generator or another converter H02J),H,02,P,11,00
H02P11/04,for controlling dynamo-electric converters having a dc output,H,02,P,11,04
H02P11/06,for controlling dynamo-electric converters having an ac output,H,02,P,11,06
H02P13/00,"Arrangements for controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, for the purpose of obtaining a desired output (regulation systems using transformers, reactors or choke coils G05F; transformers H01F; feeding a network in conjunction with a generator or a converter H02J; control or regulation of converters H02M)",H,02,P,13,00
H02P13/06,by tap-changing; by rearranging interconnections of windings,H,02,P,13,06
H02P13/08,by sliding current collector along winding,H,02,P,13,08
H02P13/10,"by moving core, coil winding, or shield, e.g. by induction regulator",H,02,P,13,10
H02P13/12,by varying magnetic bias,H,02,P,13,12
H02P15/00,"Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric brakes or clutches (controlling speed of dynamo-electric motors by means of a separate brake H02P29/04, vector control H02P21/00 {see provisionally also H02K49/00 and H02P29/0022})",H,02,P,15,00
H02P15/02,Conjoint control of brakes and clutches,H,02,P,15,02
H02P17/00,Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric gears (vector control H02P21/00),H,02,P,17,00
H02P21/00,"Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation",H,02,P,21,00
H02P21/0003,"{Control strategies in general, e.g. linear type, e.g. P, PI, PID, using robust control}",H,02,P,21,0003
H02P21/0007,{using sliding mode control},H,02,P,21,0007
H02P21/001,{using fuzzy control},H,02,P,21,001
H02P21/0014,{using neural networks},H,02,P,21,0014
H02P21/0017,"{Model reference adaptation, e.g. MRAS or MRAC, useful for control or parameter estimation}",H,02,P,21,0017
H02P21/0021,"{using different modes of control depending on a parameter, e.g. the speed}",H,02,P,21,0021
H02P21/0025,{implementing a off line learning phase to determine and store useful data for on-line control},H,02,P,21,0025
H02P21/0085,"{specially adapted for high speeds, e.g. above nominal speed}",H,02,P,21,0085
H02P21/0089,{using field weakening},H,02,P,21,0089
H02P21/02,specially adapted for optimising the efficiency at low load,H,02,P,21,02
H02P21/04,specially adapted for very low speeds,H,02,P,21,04
H02P21/05,"specially adapted for damping motor oscillations, e.g. for reducing hunting",H,02,P,21,05
H02P21/06,Rotor flux based control involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors,H,02,P,21,06
H02P21/08,Indirect field-oriented control; Rotor flux feed-forward control,H,02,P,21,08
H02P21/09,Field phase angle calculation based on rotor voltage equation by adding slip frequency and speed proportional frequency,H,02,P,21,09
H02P21/10,Direct field-oriented control; Rotor flux feed-back control,H,02,P,21,10
H02P21/12,Stator flux based control involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors,H,02,P,21,12
H02P21/13,"Observer control, e.g. using Luenberger observers or Kalman filters",H,02,P,21,13
H02P21/14,"Estimation or adaptation of machine parameters, e.g. flux, current or voltage",H,02,P,21,14
H02P21/141,{Flux estimation},H,02,P,21,141
H02P21/143,{Inertia or moment of inertia estimation},H,02,P,21,143
H02P21/16,"Estimation of constants, e.g. the rotor time constant",H,02,P,21,16
H02P21/18,Estimation of position or speed,H,02,P,21,18
H02P21/20,Estimation of torque,H,02,P,21,20
H02P21/22,"Current control, e.g. using a current control loop",H,02,P,21,22
H02P21/24,Vector control not involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors,H,02,P,21,24
H02P21/26,Rotor flux based control,H,02,P,21,26
H02P21/28,Stator flux based control,H,02,P,21,28
H02P21/30,Direct torque control [DTC] or field acceleration method [FAM],H,02,P,21,30
H02P21/32,Determining the initial rotor position (H02P21/34 takes precedence),H,02,P,21,32
H02P21/34,Arrangements for starting,H,02,P,21,34
H02P21/36,Arrangements for braking or slowing; Four quadrant control,H,02,P,21,36
H02P21/50,{Vector control arrangements or methods not otherwise provided for in H02P21/00- H02P21/36},H,02,P,21,50
H02P23/00,Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control,H,02,P,23,00
H02P23/0004,"{Control strategies in general, e.g. linear type, e.g. P, PI, PID, using robust control}",H,02,P,23,0004
H02P23/0009,{using sliding mode control},H,02,P,23,0009
H02P23/0013,{using fuzzy control},H,02,P,23,0013
H02P23/0018,{using neural networks},H,02,P,23,0018
H02P23/0022,"{Model reference adaptation, e.g. MRAS or MRAC, useful for control or parameter estimation}",H,02,P,23,0022
H02P23/0027,"{using different modes of control depending on a parameter, e.g. the speed}",H,02,P,23,0027
H02P23/0031,{implementing a off line learning phase to determine and store useful data for on-line control},H,02,P,23,0031
H02P23/0077,{Characterised by the use of a particular software algorithm},H,02,P,23,0077
H02P23/0086,"{specially adapted for high speeds, e.g. above nominal speed}",H,02,P,23,0086
H02P23/009,{using field weakening},H,02,P,23,009
H02P23/02,specially adapted for optimising the efficiency at low load,H,02,P,23,02
H02P23/03,specially adapted for very low speeds,H,02,P,23,03
H02P23/04,"specially adapted for damping motor oscillations, e.g. for reducing hunting",H,02,P,23,04
H02P23/06,Controlling the motor in four quadrants,H,02,P,23,06
H02P23/07,Polyphase or monophase asynchronous induction motors,H,02,P,23,07
H02P23/08,"Controlling based on slip frequency, e.g. adding slip frequency and speed proportional frequency",H,02,P,23,08
H02P23/10,Controlling by adding a dc current (dc current braking H02P3/24),H,02,P,23,10
H02P23/12,"Observer control, e.g. using Luenberger observers or Kalman filters",H,02,P,23,12
H02P23/14,"Estimation or adaptation of motor parameters, e.g. rotor time constant, flux, speed, current or voltage",H,02,P,23,14
H02P23/16,Controlling the angular speed of one shaft (H02P23/18 takes precedence),H,02,P,23,16
H02P23/18,Controlling the angular speed together with angular position or phase,H,02,P,23,18
H02P23/183,{of one shaft without controlling the prime mover},H,02,P,23,183
H02P23/186,{of one shaft by controlling the prime mover},H,02,P,23,186
H02P23/20,Controlling the acceleration or deceleration,H,02,P,23,20
H02P23/22,"Controlling the speed digitally using a reference oscillator, a speed proportional pulse rate feedback and a digital comparator",H,02,P,23,22
H02P23/24,"Controlling the direction, e.g. clockwise or counterclockwise",H,02,P,23,24
H02P23/26,Power factor control [PFC],H,02,P,23,26
H02P23/28,Controlling the motor by varying the switching frequency of switches connected to a DC supply and the motor phases,H,02,P,23,28
H02P23/30,Direct torque control [DTC] or field acceleration method [FAM],H,02,P,23,30
H02P25/00,Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details,H,02,P,25,00
H02P25/02,characterised by the kind of motor,H,02,P,25,02
H02P25/022,Synchronous motors (H02P25/064 takes precedence),H,02,P,25,022
H02P25/024,controlled by supply frequency,H,02,P,25,024
H02P25/026,thereby detecting the rotor position,H,02,P,25,026
H02P25/028,with four quadrant control,H,02,P,25,028
H02P25/03,with brushless excitation,H,02,P,25,03
H02P25/032,"Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating motors",H,02,P,25,032
H02P25/034,Voice coil motors (voice coil motors driven by DC power H02P7/025),H,02,P,25,034
H02P25/04,"Single phase motors, e.g. capacitor motors",H,02,P,25,04
H02P25/06,Linear motors,H,02,P,25,06
H02P25/062,of the induction type,H,02,P,25,062
H02P25/064,of the synchronous type,H,02,P,25,064
H02P25/066,of the stepping type,H,02,P,25,066
H02P25/08,Reluctance motors,H,02,P,25,08
H02P25/0805,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,25,0805
H02P25/083,Arrangements for increasing the switching speed from one coil to the next one,H,02,P,25,083
H02P25/086,Commutation,H,02,P,25,086
H02P25/089,Sensorless control (direct torque control H02P23/30),H,02,P,25,089
H02P25/092,Converters specially adapted for controlling reluctance motors,H,02,P,25,092
H02P25/0925,{wherein the converter comprises only one switch per phase},H,02,P,25,0925
H02P25/098,Arrangements for reducing torque ripple,H,02,P,25,098
H02P25/10,"Commutator motors, e.g. repulsion motors",H,02,P,25,10
H02P25/102,{Repulsion motors},H,02,P,25,102
H02P25/105,{Four quadrant control},H,02,P,25,105
H02P25/107,{Polyphase or monophase commutator motors},H,02,P,25,107
H02P25/12,with shiftable brushes,H,02,P,25,12
H02P25/14,Universal motors (H02P25/12 takes precedence),H,02,P,25,14
H02P25/145,"{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value, speed feedback}",H,02,P,25,145
H02P25/16,characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring,H,02,P,25,16
H02P25/18,"with arrangements for switching the windings, e.g. with mechanical switches or relays",H,02,P,25,18
H02P25/182,"{whereby the speed is regulated by using centrifucal devices, e.g. switch, resistor}",H,02,P,25,182
H02P25/184,"{wherein the motor speed is changed by switching from a delta to a star, e.g. wye, connection of its windings, or vice versa}",H,02,P,25,184
H02P25/186,{whereby the speed is regulated by using a periodic interrupter (H02P25/30 takes precedence)},H,02,P,25,186
H02P25/188,{wherein the motor windings are switched from series to parallel or vice versa to control speed or torque},H,02,P,25,188
H02P25/20,for pole-changing,H,02,P,25,20
H02P25/22,Multiple windings; Windings for more than three phases,H,02,P,25,22
H02P25/24,Variable impedance in stator or rotor circuit,H,02,P,25,24
H02P25/26,with arrangements for controlling secondary impedance,H,02,P,25,26
H02P25/28,"using magnetic devices with controllable degree of saturation, e.g. transductors",H,02,P,25,28
H02P25/30,the motor being controlled by a control effected upon an ac generator supplying it,H,02,P,25,30
H02P25/32,using discharge tubes,H,02,P,25,32
H02P25/325,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,25,325
H02P27/00,Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage (of two or more motors H02P5/00; of synchronous motors with electronic commutators H02P6/00; of DC motors H02P7/00; of stepping motors H02P8/00),H,02,P,27,00
H02P27/02,using supply voltage with constant frequency and variable amplitude,H,02,P,27,02
H02P27/024,using AC supply for only the rotor circuit or only the stator circuit,H,02,P,27,024
H02P27/026,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,27,026
H02P27/04,"using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage",H,02,P,27,04
H02P27/045,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,27,045
H02P27/047,"{V/F converter, wherein the voltage is controlled proportionally with the frequency}",H,02,P,27,047
H02P27/048,using AC supply for only the rotor circuit or only the stator circuit,H,02,P,27,048
H02P27/05,"using AC supply for both the rotor and the stator circuits, the frequency of supply to at least one circuit being variable",H,02,P,27,05
H02P27/06,using dc to ac converters or inverters (H02P27/05 takes precedence),H,02,P,27,06
H02P27/08,with pulse width modulation,H,02,P,27,08
H02P27/085,"{wherein the PWM mode is adapted on the running conditions of the motor, e.g. the switching frequency}",H,02,P,27,085
H02P27/10,using bang-bang controllers,H,02,P,27,10
H02P27/12,"pulsing by guiding the flux vector, current vector or voltage vector on a circle or a closed curve, e.g. for direct torque control",H,02,P,27,12
H02P27/14,with three or more levels of voltage,H,02,P,27,14
H02P27/16,using ac to ac converters without intermediate conversion to dc (H02P27/05 takes precedence),H,02,P,27,16
H02P27/18,varying the frequency by omitting half waves,H,02,P,27,18
H02P29/00,"Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors (arrangements for starting electric motors H02P1/00; arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors H02P3/00; control of motors that can be connected to two or more different electric power supplies H02P4/00; regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors H02P5/00; vector control H02P21/00)",H,02,P,29,00
H02P29/0016,{Control of angular speed of one shaft without controlling the prime mover},H,02,P,29,0016
H02P29/0022,{Controlling a brake between the prime mover and the load},H,02,P,29,0022
H02P29/0027,{Controlling a clutch between the prime mover and the load},H,02,P,29,0027
H02P29/02,Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply (protection against faults of stepper motors H02P8/36),H,02,P,29,02
H02P29/024,"Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load",H,02,P,29,024
H02P29/0241,{the fault being an overvoltage},H,02,P,29,0241
H02P29/0243,{the fault being a broken phase},H,02,P,29,0243
H02P29/025,{the fault being a power interruption},H,02,P,29,025
H02P29/026,{the fault being a power fluctuation},H,02,P,29,026
H02P29/027,{the fault being an over-current},H,02,P,29,027
H02P29/028,"the motor continuing operation despite the fault condition, e.g. eliminating, compensating for or remedying the fault",H,02,P,29,028
H02P29/032,"Preventing damage to the motor, e.g. setting individual current limits for different drive conditions",H,02,P,29,032
H02P29/04,by means of a separate brake,H,02,P,29,04
H02P29/045,{whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value},H,02,P,29,045
H02P29/10,for preventing overspeed or under speed,H,02,P,29,10
H02P29/20,for controlling one motor used for different sequential operations,H,02,P,29,20
H02P29/40,Regulating or controlling the amount of current drawn or delivered by the motor for controlling the mechanical load,H,02,P,29,40
H02P29/50,Reduction of harmonics,H,02,P,29,50
H02P29/60,Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive (H02P29/02 takes precedence),H,02,P,29,60
H02P29/62,for raising the temperature of the motor,H,02,P,29,62
H02P29/64,Controlling or determining the temperature of the winding,H,02,P,29,64
H02P29/66,Controlling or determining the temperature of the rotor,H,02,P,29,66
H02P29/662,{the rotor having permanent magnets  (H02P29/67 takes precedence)},H,02,P,29,662
H02P29/664,{the rotor having windings},H,02,P,29,664
H02P29/666,{by rotor current detection},H,02,P,29,666
H02P29/67,{Controlling or determining the motor temperature by back electromotive force [back-EMF] evaluation},H,02,P,29,67
H02P29/68,based on the temperature of a drive component or a semiconductor component,H,02,P,29,68
H02P29/685,{compensating for Hall sensor temperature non-linearity},H,02,P,29,685
H02P31/00,"Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors not provided for in groups H02P1/00 - H02P5/00, H02P7/00 or H02P21/00 - H02P29/00",H,02,P,31,00
H02P2101/00,Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators,H,02,P,2101,00
H02P2101/10,for water-driven turbines,H,02,P,2101,10
H02P2101/15,for wind-driven turbines,H,02,P,2101,15
H02P2101/20,for steam-driven turbines,H,02,P,2101,20
H02P2101/25,for combustion engines,H,02,P,2101,25
H02P2101/30,for aircraft,H,02,P,2101,30
H02P2101/35,for ships,H,02,P,2101,35
H02P2101/40,for railway vehicles,H,02,P,2101,40
H02P2101/45,"for motor vehicles, e.g. car alternators",H,02,P,2101,45
H02P2103/00,Controlling arrangements characterised by the type of generator,H,02,P,2103,00
H02P2103/10,of the asynchronous type,H,02,P,2103,10
H02P2103/20,of the synchronous type,H,02,P,2103,20
H02P2201/00,Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the converter used,H,02,P,2201,00
H02P2201/01,AC-AC converter stage controlled to provide a defined AC voltage,H,02,P,2201,01
H02P2201/03,AC-DC converter stage controlled to provide a defined DC link voltage (general aspects of plural converters in cascade H02M),H,02,P,2201,03
H02P2201/05,"Capacitive half bridge, i.e. resonant inverter having two capacitors and two switches",H,02,P,2201,05
H02P2201/07,"DC-DC step-up or step-down converter inserted between the power supply and the inverter supplying the motor, e.g. to control voltage source fluctuations, to vary the motor speed (general aspects of plural converters in cascade H02M)",H,02,P,2201,07
H02P2201/09,"Boost converter, i.e. DC-DC step up converter increasing the voltage between the supply and the inverter driving the motor (general aspects of plural converters in cascade H02M)",H,02,P,2201,09
H02P2201/11,"Buck converter, i.e. DC-DC step down converter decreasing the voltage between the supply and the inverter driving the motor (general aspects of plural converters in cascade H02M)",H,02,P,2201,11
H02P2201/13,"DC-link of current link type, e.g. typically for thyristor bridges, having an inductor in series with rectifier",H,02,P,2201,13
H02P2201/15,Power factor Correction [PFC] circuit generating the DC link voltage for motor driving inverter (motor power factor control H02P23/26),H,02,P,2201,15
H02P2203/00,Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the means for detecting the position of the rotor,H,02,P,2203,00
H02P2203/01,"Motor rotor position determination based on the detected or calculated phase inductance, e.g. for a Switched Reluctance Motor",H,02,P,2203,01
H02P2203/03,"Determination of the rotor position, e.g. initial rotor position, during standstill or low speed operation",H,02,P,2203,03
H02P2203/05,Determination of the rotor position by using two different methods and/or motor models,H,02,P,2203,05
H02P2203/07,"Motor variable determination based on the ON-resistance of a power switch, i.e. the voltage across the switch is measured during the ON state of the switch and used to determine the current in the motor and to calculate the speed",H,02,P,2203,07
H02P2203/09,Motor speed determination based on the current and/or voltage without using a tachogenerator or a physical encoder,H,02,P,2203,09
H02P2203/11,Determination or estimation of the rotor position or other motor parameters based on the analysis of high frequency signals (position detection of motors with electronic commutators in dependence of the position H02P6/185),H,02,P,2203,11
H02P2205/00,Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the control loops,H,02,P,2205,00
H02P2205/01,"Current loop, i.e. comparison of the motor current with a current reference",H,02,P,2205,01
H02P2205/03,"Power loop, i.e. comparison of the motor power with a power reference",H,02,P,2205,03
H02P2205/05,"Torque loop, i.e. comparison of the motor torque with a torque reference",H,02,P,2205,05
H02P2205/07,"Speed loop, i.e. comparison of the motor speed with a speed reference",H,02,P,2205,07
H02P2207/00,Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the type of motor,H,02,P,2207,00
H02P2207/01,Asynchronous machines,H,02,P,2207,01
H02P2207/03,"Double rotor motors or generators, i.e. electromagnetic transmissions having double rotor with motor and generator functions, e.g. for electrical variable transmission",H,02,P,2207,03
H02P2207/05,"Synchronous machines, e.g. with permanent magnets or DC excitation",H,02,P,2207,05
H02P2207/055,Surface mounted magnet motors,H,02,P,2207,055
H02P2207/07,Doubly fed machines receiving two supplies both on the stator only wherein the power supply is fed to different sets of stator windings or to rotor and stator windings,H,02,P,2207,07
H02P2207/073,"wherein only one converter is used, the other windings being supplied without converter, e.g. doubly-fed induction machines",H,02,P,2207,073
H02P2207/076,wherein both supplies are made via converters: especially doubly-fed induction machines; e.g. for starting,H,02,P,2207,076
H02P2209/00,Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the waveform of the supplied voltage or current,H,02,P,2209,00
H02P2209/01,Motors with neutral point connected to the power supply,H,02,P,2209,01
H02P2209/03,"Motors with neutral point disassociated, i.e. the windings ends are not connected directly to a common point",H,02,P,2209,03
H02P2209/05,Polyphase motors supplied from a single-phase power supply or a DC power supply,H,02,P,2209,05
H02P2209/07,Trapezoidal waveform,H,02,P,2209,07
H02P2209/09,PWM with fixed limited number of pulses per period,H,02,P,2209,09
H02P2209/095,One pulse per half period,H,02,P,2209,095
H02P2209/11,Sinusoidal waveform,H,02,P,2209,11
H02P2209/13,Different type of waveforms depending on the mode of operation,H,02,P,2209,13
H02S,"GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRA-RED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES (obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources G21H1/12; light sensitive inorganic semiconductor devices H01L31/00; thermoelectric devices H01L35/00; pyroelectric devices H01L37/00; light sensitive organic semiconductor devices H01L51/42)",H,02,S,,
H02S10/00,PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power,H,02,S,10,00
H02S10/10,"including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems (combinations with gas-turbine plants F02C6/00)",H,02,S,10,10
H02S10/12,Hybrid wind-PV energy systems,H,02,S,10,12
H02S10/20,Systems characterised by their energy storage means (H02S40/38 takes precedence),H,02,S,10,20
H02S10/30,Thermophotovoltaic systems (photovoltaic cells specially adapted for conversion or sensing of infra-red [IR] radiation H01L31/00; thermoelectric devices H01L35/00),H,02,S,10,30
H02S10/40,Mobile PV generator systems,H,02,S,10,40
H02S20/00,Supporting structures for PV modules,H,02,S,20,00
H02S20/10,Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground (H02S20/30 takes precedence),H,02,S,20,10
H02S20/20,Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object (H02S20/30 takes precedence),H,02,S,20,20
H02S20/21,"specially adapted for motorways, e.g. integrated with sound barriers",H,02,S,20,21
H02S20/22,specially adapted for buildings,H,02,S,20,22
H02S20/23,specially adapted for roof structures,H,02,S,20,23
H02S20/24,specially adapted for flat roofs,H,02,S,20,24
H02S20/25,Roof tile elements,H,02,S,20,25
H02S20/26,"Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements (H02S20/25 takes precedence)",H,02,S,20,26
H02S20/30,"Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment",H,02,S,20,30
H02S20/32,specially adapted for solar tracking,H,02,S,20,32
H02S30/00,"Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion (semiconductor device aspects of modules of electrolytic light sensitive devices H01G9/20, of inorganic PV modules H01L31/00, of organic PV modules H01L51/42)",H,02,S,30,00
H02S30/10,Frame structures,H,02,S,30,10
H02S30/20,Collapsible or foldable PV modules,H,02,S,30,20
H02S40/00,"Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00",H,02,S,40,00
H02S40/10,Cleaning arrangements,H,02,S,40,10
H02S40/12,Means for removing snow,H,02,S,40,12
H02S40/20,Optical components,H,02,S,40,20
H02S40/22,Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means (directly associated with the PV cell or integrated with the PV cell H01L31/054),H,02,S,40,22
H02S40/30,Electrical components,H,02,S,40,30
H02S40/32,"comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules",H,02,S,40,32
H02S40/34,"comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes",H,02,S,40,34
H02S40/345,"{with cooling means associated with the electrical connection means, e.g. cooling means associated with or applied to the junction box (cooling means for PV cells H01L31/052, for PV modules H02S40/42)}",H,02,S,40,345
H02S40/36,"characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection",H,02,S,40,36
H02S40/38,"Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules",H,02,S,40,38
H02S40/40,Thermal components (H02S10/30 takes precedence),H,02,S,40,40
H02S40/42,Cooling means (cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell H01L31/052),H,02,S,40,42
H02S40/425,"{using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation}",H,02,S,40,425
H02S40/44,"Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time (directly associated with the PV cell or integrated with the PV cell H01L31/0525)",H,02,S,40,44
H02S50/00,"Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification",H,02,S,50,00
H02S50/10,"Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells (testing of semiconductor devices during manufacturing {H01L22/00})",H,02,S,50,10
H02S50/15,"using optical means, e.g. using electroluminescence",H,02,S,50,15
H02S99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,02,S,99,00
H03,BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY,H,03,,,
H03B,"GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS (measuring, testing G01R; generators adapted for electrophonic musical instruments G10H; Speech synthesis G10L; masers, lasers H01S; dynamo-electric machines H02K; power inverter circuits H02M; by using pulse techniques H03K; automatic control of generators H03L; starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; generation of oscillations in plasma H05H)",H,03,B,,
H03B1/00,Details,H,03,B,1,00
H03B1/02,"Structural details of power oscillators, e.g. for heating {(construction of transmitters H04B; features of generators for heating by electromagnetic fields H05B6/00)}",H,03,B,1,02
H03B1/04,"Reducing undesired oscillations, e.g. harmonics",H,03,B,1,04
H03B5/00,"Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input (H03B9/00, H03B15/00 take precedence)",H,03,B,5,00
H03B5/02,Details,H,03,B,5,02
H03B5/04,"Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. power supply, load, temperature",H,03,B,5,04
H03B5/06,Modifications of generator to ensure starting of oscillations,H,03,B,5,06
H03B5/08,with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance,H,03,B,5,08
H03B5/10,active element in amplifier being vacuum tube (H03B5/14 takes precedence),H,03,B,5,10
H03B5/12,active element in amplifier being semiconductor device (H03B5/14 takes precedence),H,03,B,5,12
H03B5/1203,{the amplifier being a single transistor},H,03,B,5,1203
H03B5/1206,{using multiple transistors for amplification},H,03,B,5,1206
H03B5/1209,"{the amplifier having two current paths operating in a differential manner and a current source or degeneration circuit in common to both paths, e.g. a long-tailed pair. (H03B5/1215 takes precedence)}",H,03,B,5,1209
H03B5/1212,"{the amplifier comprising a pair of transistors, wherein an output terminal of each being connected to an input terminal of the other, e.g. a cross coupled pair}",H,03,B,5,1212
H03B5/1215,"{the current source or degeneration circuit being in common to both transistors of the pair, e.g. a cross-coupled long-tailed pair}",H,03,B,5,1215
H03B5/1218,{the generator being of the balanced type},H,03,B,5,1218
H03B5/1221,{the amplifier comprising multiple amplification stages connected in cascade},H,03,B,5,1221
H03B5/1225,{the generator comprising multiple amplifiers connected in parallel},H,03,B,5,1225
H03B5/1228,{the amplifier comprising one or more field effect transistors},H,03,B,5,1228
H03B5/1231,{the amplifier comprising one or more bipolar transistors},H,03,B,5,1231
H03B5/1234,{and comprising means for varying the output amplitude of the generator (H03B5/1278 takes precedence)},H,03,B,5,1234
H03B5/1237,{comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator},H,03,B,5,1237
H03B5/124,{the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance},H,03,B,5,124
H03B5/1243,{the means comprising voltage variable capacitance diodes},H,03,B,5,1243
H03B5/1246,{the means comprising transistors used to provide a variable capacitance},H,03,B,5,1246
H03B5/125,{the transistors being bipolar transistors},H,03,B,5,125
H03B5/1253,{the transistors being field-effect transistors},H,03,B,5,1253
H03B5/1256,{the means comprising a variable inductance},H,03,B,5,1256
H03B5/1259,"{the means comprising a variable active inductor, e.g. gyrator circuits}",H,03,B,5,1259
H03B5/1262,{the means comprising switched elements},H,03,B,5,1262
H03B5/1265,{switched capacitors},H,03,B,5,1265
H03B5/1268,{switched inductors},H,03,B,5,1268
H03B5/1271,"{the frequency being controlled by a control current, i.e. current controlled oscillators}",H,03,B,5,1271
H03B5/1275,{having further means for varying a parameter in dependence on the frequency},H,03,B,5,1275
H03B5/1278,"{the parameter being an amplitude of a signal, e.g. maintaining a constant output amplitude over the frequency range}",H,03,B,5,1278
H03B5/1281,{the parameter being the amount of feedback},H,03,B,5,1281
H03B5/1284,"{the parameter being another frequency, e.g. a harmonic of the oscillating frequency}",H,03,B,5,1284
H03B5/1287,"{the parameter being a quality factor, e.g. Q factor of the frequency determining element}",H,03,B,5,1287
H03B5/129,{the parameter being a bias voltage or a power supply},H,03,B,5,129
H03B5/1293,"{having means for achieving a desired tuning characteristic, e.g. linearising the frequency characteristic across the tuning voltage range}",H,03,B,5,1293
H03B5/1296,{the feedback circuit comprising a transformer},H,03,B,5,1296
H03B5/14,frequency-determining element connected via bridge circuit to closed ring around which signal is transmitted,H,03,B,5,14
H03B5/16,active element in amplifier being vacuum tube,H,03,B,5,16
H03B5/18,with frequency-determining element comprising distributed inductance and capacitance,H,03,B,5,18
H03B5/1805,{the frequency-determining element being a coaxial resonator},H,03,B,5,1805
H03B5/1811,{the active element in the amplifier being a vacuum tube (see provisionally also H03B5/1835)},H,03,B,5,1811
H03B5/1817,{the frequency-determining element being a cavity resonator},H,03,B,5,1817
H03B5/1823,{the active element in the amplifier being a semiconductor device},H,03,B,5,1823
H03B5/1829,{the semiconductor device being a field-effect device},H,03,B,5,1829
H03B5/1835,{the active element in the amplifier being a vacuum tube},H,03,B,5,1835
H03B5/1841,"{the frequency-determining element being a strip line resonator (H03B5/1805, H03B5/1817, H03B5/1864 and H03B5/1882 take precedence)}",H,03,B,5,1841
H03B5/1847,{the active element in the amplifier being a semiconductor device},H,03,B,5,1847
H03B5/1852,{the semiconductor device being a field-effect device},H,03,B,5,1852
H03B5/1858,{the active element in the amplifier being a vacuum tube (see provisionally also H03B5/1835)},H,03,B,5,1858
H03B5/1864,{the frequency-determining element being a dielectric resonator},H,03,B,5,1864
H03B5/187,{the active element in the amplifier being a semiconductor device},H,03,B,5,187
H03B5/1876,{the semiconductor device being a field-effect device},H,03,B,5,1876
H03B5/1882,"{the frequency-determining element being a magnetic-field sensitive resonator, e.g. a Yttrium Iron Garnet or a magnetostatic surface wave resonator}",H,03,B,5,1882
H03B5/1888,{the active element in the amplifier being a semiconductor device},H,03,B,5,1888
H03B5/1894,{the semiconductor device being a field-effect device},H,03,B,5,1894
H03B5/20,"with frequency-determining element comprising resistance and either capacitance or inductance, e.g. phase-shift oscillator",H,03,B,5,20
H03B5/22,active element in amplifier being vacuum tube (H03B5/26 takes precedence),H,03,B,5,22
H03B5/24,active element in amplifier being semiconductor device (H03B5/26 takes precedence),H,03,B,5,24
H03B5/26,"frequency-determining element being part of bridge circuit in closed ring around which signal is transmitted; frequency-determining element being connected via a bridge circuit to such a closed ring, e.g. Wien-Bridge oscillator, parallel-T oscillator",H,03,B,5,26
H03B5/28,active element in amplifier being vacuum tube,H,03,B,5,28
H03B5/30,with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator,H,03,B,5,30
H03B5/32,being a piezo-electric resonator (selection of piezo-electric material H01L41/00),H,03,B,5,32
H03B5/323,{the resonator having more than two terminals (H03B5/326 takes precedence)},H,03,B,5,323
H03B5/326,"{the resonator being an acoustic wave device, e.g. SAW or BAW device}",H,03,B,5,326
H03B5/34,active element in amplifier being vacuum tube (H03B5/38 takes precedence),H,03,B,5,34
H03B5/36,"active element in amplifier being semiconductor device ({H03B5/323, H03B5/326} , H03B5/38 take precedence)",H,03,B,5,36
H03B5/362,{the amplifier being a single transistor (H03B5/364 - H03B5/368 take precedence)},H,03,B,5,362
H03B5/364,{the amplifier comprising field effect transistors (H03B5/366 takes precedence)},H,03,B,5,364
H03B5/366,{and comprising means for varying the frequency by a variable voltage or current},H,03,B,5,366
H03B5/368,{the means being voltage variable capacitance diodes},H,03,B,5,368
H03B5/38,frequency-determining element being connected via bridge circuit to closed ring around which signal is transmitted,H,03,B,5,38
H03B5/40,being a magnetostrictive resonator (H03B5/42 takes precedence; selection of magneto-strictive material {H01F1/00} ; H01L41/00),H,03,B,5,40
H03B5/42,frequency-determining element connected via bridge circuit to closed ring around which signal is transmitted,H,03,B,5,42
H03B7/00,Generation of oscillations using active element having a negative resistance between two of its electrodes (H03B9/00 takes precedence),H,03,B,7,00
H03B7/02,with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance,H,03,B,7,02
H03B7/04,active element being vacuum tube,H,03,B,7,04
H03B7/06,active element being semiconductor device,H,03,B,7,06
H03B7/08,being a tunnel diode,H,03,B,7,08
H03B7/10,active element being gas-discharge or arc-discharge tube,H,03,B,7,10
H03B7/12,with frequency-determining element comprising distributed inductance and capacitance,H,03,B,7,12
H03B7/14,active element being semiconductor device,H,03,B,7,14
H03B7/143,"{and which comprises an element depending on a voltage or a magnetic field, e.g. varactor- YIG}",H,03,B,7,143
H03B7/146,{with several semiconductor devices},H,03,B,7,146
H03B9/00,Generation of oscillations using transit-time effects {(construction of tube and circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application H01J; construction of the semiconductor devices H01L)},H,03,B,9,00
H03B9/01,using discharge tubes,H,03,B,9,01
H03B9/02,using a retarding-field tube (using klystrons H03B9/04),H,03,B,9,02
H03B9/04,using a klystron,H,03,B,9,04
H03B9/06,using a reflex klystron,H,03,B,9,06
H03B9/08,using a travelling-wave tube,H,03,B,9,08
H03B9/10,using a magnetron,H,03,B,9,10
H03B9/12,"using solid state devices, e.g. Gunn-effect devices",H,03,B,9,12
H03B2009/123,{using Gunn diodes},H,03,B,2009,123
H03B2009/126,{using impact ionization avalanche transit time [IMPATT] diodes},H,03,B,2009,126
H03B9/14,and elements comprising distributed inductance and capacitance,H,03,B,9,14
H03B9/141,"{and comprising a voltage sensitive element, e.g. varactor}",H,03,B,9,141
H03B9/142,"{and comprising a magnetic field sensitive element, e.g. YIG}",H,03,B,9,142
H03B9/143,{using more than one solid state device},H,03,B,9,143
H03B9/145,"{the frequency being determined by a cavity resonator, e.g. a hollow waveguide cavity or a coaxial cavity (H03B9/141 - H03B9/143, H03B9/147, H03B9/148 take precedence)}",H,03,B,9,145
H03B9/146,"{formed by a disc, e.g. a waveguide cap resonator}",H,03,B,9,146
H03B9/147,"{the frequency being determined by a stripline resonator (H03B9/141 - H03B9/143, H03B9/148 take precedence)}",H,03,B,9,147
H03B9/148,{the frequency being determined by a dielectric resonator (H03B9/141 - H03B9/143 take precedence)},H,03,B,9,148
H03B11/00,Generation of oscillations using a shock-excited tuned circuit (with feedback H03B5/00),H,03,B,11,00
H03B11/02,excited by spark (spark gaps therefor H01T9/00),H,03,B,11,02
H03B11/04,excited by interrupter,H,03,B,11,04
H03B11/06,by mechanical interrupter,H,03,B,11,06
H03B11/08,interrupter being discharge tube,H,03,B,11,08
H03B11/10,interrupter being semiconductor device,H,03,B,11,10
H03B13/00,Generation of oscillations using deflection of electron beam in a cathode-ray tube,H,03,B,13,00
H03B15/00,"Generation of oscillations using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, or using superconductivity effects",H,03,B,15,00
H03B15/003,{using superconductivity effects (devices using superconductivity H01L39/00)},H,03,B,15,003
H03B15/006,{using spin transfer effects or giant magnetoresistance},H,03,B,15,006
H03B17/00,"Generation of oscillations using radiation source and detector, e.g. with interposed variable obturator",H,03,B,17,00
H03B19/00,Generation of oscillations by non-regenerative frequency multiplication or division of a signal from a separate source (transference of modulation from one carrier to another H03D7/00),H,03,B,19,00
H03B19/03,using non-linear inductance,H,03,B,19,03
H03B19/05,"using non-linear capacitance, e.g. varactor diodes",H,03,B,19,05
H03B19/06,by means of discharge device or semiconductor device with more than two electrodes,H,03,B,19,06
H03B19/08,by means of a discharge device,H,03,B,19,08
H03B19/10,using multiplication only,H,03,B,19,10
H03B19/12,using division only,H,03,B,19,12
H03B19/14,by means of a semiconductor device,H,03,B,19,14
H03B19/16,"using uncontrolled rectifying devices, e.g. rectifying diodes or Schottky diodes",H,03,B,19,16
H03B19/18,and elements comprising distributed inductance and capacitance,H,03,B,19,18
H03B19/20,being diodes exhibiting charge storage or enhancement effects,H,03,B,19,20
H03B21/00,Generation of oscillations by combining unmodulated signals of different frequencies (H03B19/00 takes precedence; frequency changing circuits in general H03D),H,03,B,21,00
H03B21/01,by beating unmodulated signals of different frequencies,H,03,B,21,01
H03B21/02,"by plural beating, i.e. for frequency synthesis {; Beating in combination with multiplication or division of frequency (digital frequency synthesis using a ROM G06F1/02; digital frequency synthesis in general H03K; indirect frequency synthesis using a PLL H03L7/16)}",H,03,B,21,02
H03B21/025,{by repeated mixing in combination with division of frequency only},H,03,B,21,025
H03B21/04,using several similar stages,H,03,B,21,04
H03B23/00,Generation of oscillations periodically swept over a predetermined frequency range (angle-modulating circuits in general H03C3/00),H,03,B,23,00
H03B25/00,Simultaneous generation by a free-running oscillator of oscillations having different frequencies,H,03,B,25,00
H03B27/00,"Generation of oscillations providing a plurality of outputs of the same frequency but differing in phase, other than merely two anti-phase outputs",H,03,B,27,00
H03B28/00,"Generation of oscillations by methods not covered by groups H03B5/00 - H03B27/00, including modification of the waveform to produce sinusoidal oscillations (analogue function generators for performing computing operations G06G7/26; use of transformers for conversion of waveform in ac-ac converters H02M5/18)",H,03,B,28,00
H03B29/00,Generation of noise currents and voltages {(gasfilled discharge tubes with solid cathode specially adapted as noise generators H01J17/005)},H,03,B,29,00
H03B2200/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B,H,03,B,2200,00
H03B2200/0002,Types of oscillators,H,03,B,2200,0002
H03B2200/0004,Butler oscillator,H,03,B,2200,0004
H03B2200/0006,Clapp oscillator,H,03,B,2200,0006
H03B2200/0008,Colpitts oscillator,H,03,B,2200,0008
H03B2200/001,Hartley oscillator,H,03,B,2200,001
H03B2200/0012,Pierce oscillator,H,03,B,2200,0012
H03B2200/0014,Structural aspects of oscillators,H,03,B,2200,0014
H03B2200/0016,"including a ring, disk or loop shaped resonator",H,03,B,2200,0016
H03B2200/0018,"relating to the cutting angle of a crystal, e.g. AT cut quartz",H,03,B,2200,0018
H03B2200/002,making use of ceramic material,H,03,B,2200,002
H03B2200/0022,"characterised by the substrate, e.g. material",H,03,B,2200,0022
H03B2200/0024,including parallel striplines,H,03,B,2200,0024
H03B2200/0026,relating to the pins of integrated circuits,H,03,B,2200,0026
H03B2200/0028,based on a monolithic microwave integrated circuit [MMIC],H,03,B,2200,0028
H03B2200/003,Circuit elements of oscillators,H,03,B,2200,003
H03B2200/0032,including a device with a Schottky junction,H,03,B,2200,0032
H03B2200/0034,including a buffer amplifier,H,03,B,2200,0034
H03B2200/0036,including an emitter or source coupled transistor pair or a long tail pair,H,03,B,2200,0036
H03B2200/0038,including a current mirror,H,03,B,2200,0038
H03B2200/004,"including a variable capacitance, e.g. a varicap, a varactor or a variable capacitance of a diode or transistor",H,03,B,2200,004
H03B2200/0042,the capacitance diode being in the feedback path,H,03,B,2200,0042
H03B2200/0044,"including optical elements, e.g. optical injection locking",H,03,B,2200,0044
H03B2200/0046,including measures to switch the gain of an amplifier,H,03,B,2200,0046
H03B2200/0048,"including measures to switch the frequency band, e.g. by harmonic selection",H,03,B,2200,0048
H03B2200/005,including measures to switch a capacitor,H,03,B,2200,005
H03B2200/0052,including measures to switch the feedback circuit,H,03,B,2200,0052
H03B2200/0054,"including measures to switch a filter, e.g. for frequency tuning or for harmonic selection",H,03,B,2200,0054
H03B2200/0056,including a diode used for switching,H,03,B,2200,0056
H03B2200/0058,"with particular transconductance characteristics, e.g. an operational transconductance amplifier",H,03,B,2200,0058
H03B2200/006,Functional aspects of oscillators,H,03,B,2200,006
H03B2200/0062,Bias and operating point,H,03,B,2200,0062
H03B2200/0064,"Pulse width, duty cycle or on/off ratio",H,03,B,2200,0064
H03B2200/0066,Amplitude or AM detection,H,03,B,2200,0066
H03B2200/0068,Frequency or FM detection,H,03,B,2200,0068
H03B2200/007,"Generation of oscillations based on harmonic frequencies, e.g. overtone oscillators",H,03,B,2200,007
H03B2200/0072,Frequency hopping and enabling of rapid frequency changes,H,03,B,2200,0072
H03B2200/0074,Locking of an oscillator by injecting an input signal directly into the oscillator,H,03,B,2200,0074
H03B2200/0076,Power combination of several oscillators oscillating at the same frequency,H,03,B,2200,0076
H03B2200/0078,generating or using signals in quadrature,H,03,B,2200,0078
H03B2200/008,making use of a reference frequency,H,03,B,2200,008
H03B2200/0082,Lowering the supply voltage and saving power,H,03,B,2200,0082
H03B2200/0084,dedicated to Terahertz frequencies,H,03,B,2200,0084
H03B2200/0086,relating to the Q factor or damping of the resonant circuit,H,03,B,2200,0086
H03B2200/0088,Reduction of noise,H,03,B,2200,0088
H03B2200/009,Reduction of phase noise,H,03,B,2200,009
H03B2200/0092,Measures to linearise or reduce distortion of oscillator characteristics,H,03,B,2200,0092
H03B2200/0094,Measures to ensure starting of oscillations,H,03,B,2200,0094
H03B2200/0096,Measures to ensure stopping of oscillations,H,03,B,2200,0096
H03B2200/0098,having a balanced output signal,H,03,B,2200,0098
H03B2201/00,Aspects of oscillators relating to varying the frequency of the oscillations,H,03,B,2201,00
H03B2201/01,Varying the frequency of the oscillations by manual means,H,03,B,2201,01
H03B2201/011,the means being an element with a variable capacitance,H,03,B,2201,011
H03B2201/012,the means being an element with a variable inductance,H,03,B,2201,012
H03B2201/014,the means being associated with an element comprising distributed inductances and capacitances,H,03,B,2201,014
H03B2201/015,the element being a cavity,H,03,B,2201,015
H03B2201/017,the element being a dielectric resonator,H,03,B,2201,017
H03B2201/018,the means being a manual switch,H,03,B,2201,018
H03B2201/02,Varying the frequency of the oscillations by electronic means,H,03,B,2201,02
H03B2201/0208,"the means being an element with a variable capacitance, e.g. capacitance diode",H,03,B,2201,0208
H03B2201/0216,the means being an element with a variable inductance,H,03,B,2201,0216
H03B2201/0225,the means being associated with an element comprising distributed inductances and capacitances,H,03,B,2201,0225
H03B2201/0233,the element being a cavity,H,03,B,2201,0233
H03B2201/0241,"the element being a magnetically variable element, e.g. an Yttrium Iron Garnet",H,03,B,2201,0241
H03B2201/025,the means being an electronic switch for switching in or out oscillator elements,H,03,B,2201,025
H03B2201/0258,the means comprising a diode,H,03,B,2201,0258
H03B2201/0266,the means comprising a transistor,H,03,B,2201,0266
H03B2201/0275,the means delivering several selected voltages or currents,H,03,B,2201,0275
H03B2201/0283,the means functioning digitally,H,03,B,2201,0283
H03B2201/0291,"and being controlled by a processing device, e.g. a microprocessor",H,03,B,2201,0291
H03B2201/03,Varying beside the frequency also another parameter of the oscillator in dependence on the frequency,H,03,B,2201,03
H03B2201/031,"the parameter being the amplitude of a signal, e.g. maintaining a constant output amplitude over the frequency range",H,03,B,2201,031
H03B2201/033,the parameter being the amount of feedback,H,03,B,2201,033
H03B2201/035,"the parameter being another frequency, e.g. a harmonic of the oscillating frequency",H,03,B,2201,035
H03B2201/036,the parameter being the quality factor of a resonator,H,03,B,2201,036
H03B2201/038,the parameter being a bias voltage or a power supply,H,03,B,2201,038
H03B2202/00,Aspects of oscillators relating to reduction of undesired oscillations,H,03,B,2202,00
H03B2202/01,Reduction of undesired oscillations originated from distortion in one of the circuit elements of the oscillator,H,03,B,2202,01
H03B2202/012,the circuit element being the active device,H,03,B,2202,012
H03B2202/015,the circuit element being a limiter,H,03,B,2202,015
H03B2202/017,the circuit element being a frequency determining element,H,03,B,2202,017
H03B2202/02,Reduction of undesired oscillations originated from natural noise of the circuit elements of the oscillator,H,03,B,2202,02
H03B2202/022,"the noise being essentially white noise, i.e. frequency independent noise",H,03,B,2202,022
H03B2202/025,"the noise being coloured noise, i.e. frequency dependent noise",H,03,B,2202,025
H03B2202/027,"the noise being essentially proportional to the inverse of the frequency, i.e. the so-called 1/f noise",H,03,B,2202,027
H03B2202/03,"Reduction of undesired oscillations originated from internal parasitic couplings, i.e. parasitic couplings within the oscillator itself",H,03,B,2202,03
H03B2202/04,"Reduction of undesired oscillations originated from outside noise or interferences, e.g. from parasitic couplings with circuit elements outside the oscillator",H,03,B,2202,04
H03B2202/042,the circuit element belonging to the power supply,H,03,B,2202,042
H03B2202/044,the circuit element belonging to transmitter circuitry,H,03,B,2202,044
H03B2202/046,the circuit element belonging to receiver circuitry,H,03,B,2202,046
H03B2202/048,the circuit element being a frequency divider,H,03,B,2202,048
H03B2202/05,Reduction of undesired oscillations through filtering or through special resonator characteristics,H,03,B,2202,05
H03B2202/06,"Reduction of undesired oscillations through modification of a bias voltage, e.g. selecting the operation point of an active device",H,03,B,2202,06
H03B2202/07,Reduction of undesired oscillations through a cancelling of the undesired oscillation,H,03,B,2202,07
H03B2202/073,by modifying the internal feedback of the oscillator,H,03,B,2202,073
H03B2202/076,"by using a feedback loop external to the oscillator, e.g. the so-called noise degeneration",H,03,B,2202,076
H03B2202/08,Reduction of undesired oscillations originated from the oscillator in circuit elements external to the oscillator by means associated with the oscillator,H,03,B,2202,08
H03B2202/082,by avoiding coupling between these circuit elements,H,03,B,2202,082
H03B2202/084,through shielding,H,03,B,2202,084
H03B2202/086,"through a frequency dependent coupling, e.g. which attenuates a certain frequency range",H,03,B,2202,086
H03B2202/088,by compensating through additional couplings with these circuit elements,H,03,B,2202,088
H03C,"MODULATION (measuring, testing G01R; masers, lasers H01S; modulators specially adapted for use in the amplifiers H03F3/38; modulating pulses H03K7/00; so-called modulators capable only of a switching between predetermined states of amplitude, frequency or phase H03K17/00, H04L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M; synchronous modulators specially adapted for colour television H04N9/65)",H,03,C,,
H03C1/00,"Amplitude modulation (H03C5/00, H03C7/00 take precedence)",H,03,C,1,00
H03C1/02,Details,H,03,C,1,02
H03C1/04,Means in or combined with modulating stage for reducing angle modulation,H,03,C,1,04
H03C1/06,"Modifications of modulator to reduce distortion, e.g. by feedback, and clearly applicable to more than one type of modulator",H,03,C,1,06
H03C1/08,"by means of variable impedance element (H03C1/28 - H03C1/34, H03C1/46 - H03C1/52, H03C1/62 take precedence)",H,03,C,1,08
H03C1/10,the element being a current-dependent inductor,H,03,C,1,10
H03C1/12,the element being a voltage-dependent capacitor,H,03,C,1,12
H03C1/14,the element being a diode,H,03,C,1,14
H03C1/16,"by means of discharge device having at least three electrodes (H03C1/28 - H03C1/34, H03C1/50, H03C1/52, H03C1/62 take precedence)",H,03,C,1,16
H03C1/18,carrier applied to control grid,H,03,C,1,18
H03C1/20,modulating signal applied to anode,H,03,C,1,20
H03C1/22,modulating signal applied to same grid,H,03,C,1,22
H03C1/24,modulating signal applied to different grid,H,03,C,1,24
H03C1/26,modulating signal applied to cathode,H,03,C,1,26
H03C1/28,by means of transit-time tube,H,03,C,1,28
H03C1/30,by means of a magnetron,H,03,C,1,30
H03C1/32,by deflection of electron beam in discharge tube,H,03,C,1,32
H03C1/34,by means of light-sensitive element,H,03,C,1,34
H03C1/36,"by means of semiconductor device having at least three electrodes (H03C1/34, H03C1/50, H03C1/52, H03C1/62 take precedence)",H,03,C,1,36
H03C1/46,Modulators with mechanically or acoustically driven parts,H,03,C,1,46
H03C1/48,by means of Hall-effect devices,H,03,C,1,48
H03C1/50,"by converting angle modulation to amplitude modulation (H03C1/28 - H03C1/34, H03C1/46, H03C1/48 take precedence)",H,03,C,1,50
H03C1/52,"Modulators in which carrier or one side-band are wholly or partially suppressed (H03C1/28 - H03C1/34, H03C1/46, H03C1/48 take precedence)",H,03,C,1,52
H03C1/54,"Balanced modulators, e.g. bridge type, ring type, double balanced type",H,03,C,1,54
H03C1/542,{comprising semiconductor devices with at least three electrodes},H,03,C,1,542
H03C1/545,{using bipolar transistors},H,03,C,1,545
H03C1/547,{using field-effect transistors},H,03,C,1,547
H03C1/56,comprising variable two-pole elements only,H,03,C,1,56
H03C1/58,comprising diodes,H,03,C,1,58
H03C1/60,with one sideband wholly or partially suppressed,H,03,C,1,60
H03C1/62,"Modulators in which amplitude of carrier component in output is dependent upon strength of modulating signal, e.g. no carrier output when no modulating signal is present (H03C1/28 - H03C1/34, H03C1/46, H03C1/48 take precedence)",H,03,C,1,62
H03C3/00,"Angle modulation (H03C5/00, H03C7/00 take precedence)",H,03,C,3,00
H03C3/005,{Circuits for asymmetric modulation},H,03,C,3,005
H03C3/02,Details,H,03,C,3,02
H03C3/04,Means in or combined with modulating stage for reducing amplitude modulation,H,03,C,3,04
H03C3/06,"Means for changing frequency deviation {(for demodulation H03D3/003, H03D3/242)}",H,03,C,3,06
H03C3/08,"Modifications of modulator to linearise modulation, e.g. by feedback, and clearly applicable to more than one type of modulator",H,03,C,3,08
H03C3/09,Modifications of modulator for regulating the mean frequency,H,03,C,3,09
H03C3/0908,{using a phase locked loop},H,03,C,3,0908
H03C3/0916,{with frequency divider or counter in the loop},H,03,C,3,0916
H03C3/0925,{applying frequency modulation at the divider in the feedback loop},H,03,C,3,0925
H03C3/0933,{using fractional frequency division in the feedback loop of the phase locked loop},H,03,C,3,0933
H03C3/0941,{applying frequency modulation at more than one point in the loop},H,03,C,3,0941
H03C3/095,{applying frequency modulation to the loop in front of the voltage controlled oscillator},H,03,C,3,095
H03C3/0958,{applying frequency modulation by varying the characteristics of the voltage controlled oscillator},H,03,C,3,0958
H03C3/0966,{modulating the reference clock},H,03,C,3,0966
H03C3/0975,"{applying frequency modulation in the phase locked loop at components other than the divider, the voltage controlled oscillator or the reference clock}",H,03,C,3,0975
H03C3/0983,{containing in the loop a mixer other than for phase detection},H,03,C,3,0983
H03C3/0991,{including calibration means or calibration methods},H,03,C,3,0991
H03C3/10,by means of variable impedance (H03C3/30 - H03C3/38 take precedence),H,03,C,3,10
H03C3/12,by means of a variable reactive element,H,03,C,3,12
H03C3/14,"simulated by circuit comprising active element with at least three electrodes, e.g. reactance-tube circuit",H,03,C,3,14
H03C3/145,{by using semiconductor elements},H,03,C,3,145
H03C3/16,in which the active element simultaneously serves as the active element of an oscillator,H,03,C,3,16
H03C3/18,the element being a current-dependent inductor,H,03,C,3,18
H03C3/20,the element being a voltage-dependent capacitor,H,03,C,3,20
H03C3/22,"the element being a semiconductor diode, e.g. varicap diode",H,03,C,3,22
H03C3/222,{using bipolar transistors (H03C3/227 takes precedence)},H,03,C,3,222
H03C3/225,{using field effect transistors (H03C3/227 takes precedence)},H,03,C,3,225
H03C3/227,{using a combination of bipolar transistors and field effect transistors},H,03,C,3,227
H03C3/24,"by means of a variable resistive element, e.g. tube",H,03,C,3,24
H03C3/245,{by using semiconductor elements},H,03,C,3,245
H03C3/26,comprising two elements controlled in push-pull by modulating signal,H,03,C,3,26
H03C3/28,using variable impedance driven mechanically or acoustically,H,03,C,3,28
H03C3/30,by means of transit-time tube,H,03,C,3,30
H03C3/32,the tube being a magnetron,H,03,C,3,32
H03C3/34,by deflection of electron beam in discharge tube,H,03,C,3,34
H03C3/36,by means of light-sensitive element,H,03,C,3,36
H03C3/38,by converting amplitude modulation to angle modulation,H,03,C,3,38
H03C3/40,using two signal paths the outputs of which have a predetermined phase difference and at least one output being amplitude-modulated,H,03,C,3,40
H03C3/403,{using two quadrature frequency conversion stages in cascade},H,03,C,3,403
H03C3/406,{using a feedback loop containing mixers or demodulators},H,03,C,3,406
H03C3/42,by means of electromechanical devices (H03C3/28 takes precedence),H,03,C,3,42
H03C5/00,Amplitude modulation and angle modulation produced simultaneously or at will by the same modulating signal (H03C7/00 takes precedence),H,03,C,5,00
H03C5/02,by means of transit-time tube,H,03,C,5,02
H03C5/04,the tube being a magnetron,H,03,C,5,04
H03C5/06,by deflection of electron beam in discharge tube,H,03,C,5,06
H03C7/00,"Modulating electromagnetic waves (modulating light G02F1/00; for generating oscillations H03B, H03K)",H,03,C,7,00
H03C7/02,"in transmission line, waveguide, cavity resonator or radiation field of antenna",H,03,C,7,02
H03C7/022,"{using ferromagnetic devices, e.g. ferrites}",H,03,C,7,022
H03C7/025,{using semiconductor devices},H,03,C,7,025
H03C7/027,{using diodes},H,03,C,7,027
H03C7/04,Polarisation of transmitted wave being modulated {(H03C7/022 takes precedence)},H,03,C,7,04
H03C99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,03,C,99,00
H03C2200/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of modulators or modulation methods covered by H03C,H,03,C,2200,00
H03C2200/0004,Circuit elements of modulators,H,03,C,2200,0004
H03C2200/0008,"Variable capacitors, e.g. a varicap, a varactor or a variable capacitance of a diode or transistor",H,03,C,2200,0008
H03C2200/0012,Emitter or source coupled transistor pairs or long tail pairs,H,03,C,2200,0012
H03C2200/0016,Pre-emphasis or de-emphasis circuits,H,03,C,2200,0016
H03C2200/002,Filters with particular characteristics,H,03,C,2200,002
H03C2200/0025,Gilbert multipliers,H,03,C,2200,0025
H03C2200/0029,"Memory circuits, e.g. ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, latches, shift registers",H,03,C,2200,0029
H03C2200/0033,"Transmission lines, e.g. striplines, microstrips or coplanar lines",H,03,C,2200,0033
H03C2200/0037,Functional aspects of modulators,H,03,C,2200,0037
H03C2200/0041,Calibration of modulators,H,03,C,2200,0041
H03C2200/0045,"Pulse width, duty cycle or on/off ratio",H,03,C,2200,0045
H03C2200/005,Modulation sensitivity,H,03,C,2200,005
H03C2200/0054,Filtering of the input modulating signal for obtaining a constant sensitivity of frequency modulation,H,03,C,2200,0054
H03C2200/0058,Quadrature arrangements,H,03,C,2200,0058
H03C2200/0062,Lowering the supply voltage and saving power,H,03,C,2200,0062
H03C2200/0066,Reduction of carrier leakage or the suppression of the carrier,H,03,C,2200,0066
H03C2200/007,with one sideband wholly or partially suppressed,H,03,C,2200,007
H03C2200/0075,FM modulation down to DC,H,03,C,2200,0075
H03C2200/0079,Measures to linearise modulation or reduce distortion of modulation characteristics,H,03,C,2200,0079
H03C2200/0083,Predistortion of input modulating signal to obtain a linear modulation characteristic,H,03,C,2200,0083
H03C2200/0087,Measures to address temperature induced variations of modulation,H,03,C,2200,0087
H03C2200/0091,by stabilising the temperature,H,03,C,2200,0091
H03C2200/0095,by compensating temperature induced variations,H,03,C,2200,0095
H03D,"DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER (masers, lasers H01S; circuits capable of acting both as modulator and demodulator H03C; details applicable to both modulators and frequency-changers H03C; demodulating pulses H03K9/00; transforming types of pulse modulation H03K11/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M; repeater stations H04B7/14; demodulators adapted for ac systems of digital information transmission H04L27/00; synchronous demodulators adapted for colour television H04N9/66)",H,03,D,,
H03D1/00,"Demodulation of amplitude-modulated oscillations (H03D5/00, H03D9/00, H03D11/00 take precedence)",H,03,D,1,00
H03D1/02,Details,H,03,D,1,02
H03D1/04,Modifications of demodulators to reduce interference by undesired signals,H,03,D,1,04
H03D1/06,"Modifications of demodulators to reduce distortion, e.g. by negative feedback",H,03,D,1,06
H03D1/08,"by means of non-linear two-pole elements (H03D1/22, H03D1/26, H03D1/28 take precedence)",H,03,D,1,08
H03D1/10,of diodes,H,03,D,1,10
H03D1/12,with provision for equalising ac and dc loads,H,03,D,1,12
H03D1/14,"by means of non-linear elements having more than two poles (H03D1/22, H03D1/26, H03D1/28 take precedence)",H,03,D,1,14
H03D1/16,of discharge tubes,H,03,D,1,16
H03D1/18,of semiconductor devices,H,03,D,1,18
H03D1/20,"with provision for preventing undesired type of demodulation, e.g. preventing anode detection in a grid detection circuit",H,03,D,1,20
H03D1/22,Homodyne or synchrodyne circuits {(receiver circuits H04B1/30)},H,03,D,1,22
H03D1/2209,"{Decoders for simultaneous demodulation and decoding of signals composed of a sum-signal and a suppressed carrier, amplitude modulated by a difference signal, e.g. stereocoders}",H,03,D,1,2209
H03D1/2218,{using diodes for the decoding},H,03,D,1,2218
H03D1/2227,{using switches for the decoding (diodes used as switches H03D1/2218)},H,03,D,1,2227
H03D1/2236,{using a phase locked loop},H,03,D,1,2236
H03D1/2245,{using two quadrature channels (H03D1/2209 takes precedence)},H,03,D,1,2245
H03D1/2254,{and a phase locked loop},H,03,D,1,2254
H03D2001/2263,{including a counter or a divider in the PLL},H,03,D,2001,2263
H03D1/2272,"{using FET's (H03D1/2209, H03D1/2245 and H03D1/2281 take precedence)}",H,03,D,1,2272
H03D1/2281,{using a phase locked loop (H03D1/2236 and H03D1/2254 take precedence)},H,03,D,1,2281
H03D1/229,{using at least a two emittor-coupled differential pair of transistors (H03D1/2209 - H03D1/2281 take precedence)},H,03,D,1,229
H03D1/24,for demodulation of signals wherein one sideband or the carrier has been wholly or partially suppressed {(receiver circuits H04B1/302)},H,03,D,1,24
H03D1/26,by means of transit-time tubes,H,03,D,1,26
H03D1/28,by deflecting an electron beam in a discharge tube (H03D1/26 takes precedence),H,03,D,1,28
H03D3/00,"Demodulation of angle-, {frequency- or phase-} modulated oscillations (H03D5/00, H03D9/00, H03D11/00 take precedence)",H,03,D,3,00
H03D3/001,{Details of arrangements applicable to more than one type of frequency demodulator (H03D3/28 takes precedence)},H,03,D,3,001
H03D3/002,{Modifications of demodulators to reduce interference by undesired signals (H03D3/248 takes precedence)},H,03,D,3,002
H03D3/003,"{Arrangements for reducing frequency deviation, e.g. by negative frequency feedback (combined with a phase locked loop demodulator H03D3/242; changing frequency deviation for modulators H03C3/06)}",H,03,D,3,003
H03D3/004,"{wherein the demodulated signal is used for controlling an oscillator, e.g. the local oscillator}",H,03,D,3,004
H03D3/005,{wherein the demodulated signal is used for controlling a bandpass filter (automatic bandwidth control H03G; automatic frequency control H03J7/02)},H,03,D,3,005
H03D3/006,"{by sampling the oscillations and further processing the samples, e.g. by computing techniques (H03D3/007 takes precedence)}",H,03,D,3,006
H03D3/007,{by converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals (H03D3/245 takes precedence)},H,03,D,3,007
H03D3/008,{Compensating DC offsets},H,03,D,3,008
H03D3/009,{Compensating quadrature phase or amplitude imbalances},H,03,D,3,009
H03D3/02,by detecting phase difference between two signals obtained from input signal (H03D3/28 - H03D3/32 take precedence; {muting in frequency-modulation receivers H03G3/28}; limiting arrangements H03G11/00),H,03,D,3,02
H03D3/04,by counting or integrating cycles of oscillations {(arrangements for measuring frequencies G01R23/10)},H,03,D,3,04
H03D3/06,by combining signals additively or in product demodulators,H,03,D,3,06
H03D3/08,"by means of diodes, e.g. Foster-Seeley discriminator",H,03,D,3,08
H03D3/10,"in which the diodes are simultaneously conducting during the same half period of the signal, e.g. radio detector",H,03,D,3,10
H03D3/12,by means of discharge tubes having more than two electrodes,H,03,D,3,12
H03D3/14,by means of semiconductor devices having more than two electrodes,H,03,D,3,14
H03D3/16,by means of electromechanical resonators,H,03,D,3,16
H03D3/18,by means of synchronous gating arrangements,H,03,D,3,18
H03D3/20,producing pulses whose amplitude or duration depends on phase difference,H,03,D,3,20
H03D3/22,"by means of active elements with more than two electrodes to which two signals are applied derived from the signal to be demodulated and having a phase difference related to the frequency deviation, e.g. phase detector",H,03,D,3,22
H03D3/24,Modifications of demodulators to reject or remove amplitude variations by means of locked-in oscillator circuits,H,03,D,3,24
H03D3/241,{the oscillator being part of a phase locked loop},H,03,D,3,241
H03D3/242,"{combined with means for controlling the frequency of a further oscillator, e.g. for negative frequency feedback or AFC}",H,03,D,3,242
H03D3/244,{combined with means for obtaining automatic gain control},H,03,D,3,244
H03D3/245,{using at least twophase detectors in the loop (H03D3/244 takes precedence; in general H03L7/087)},H,03,D,3,245
H03D3/247,{using a controlled phase shifter (in general H03L7/081)},H,03,D,3,247
H03D3/248,"{with means for eliminating interfering signals, e.g. by multiple phase locked loops (multiple loops in general H03L7/07, H03L7/22)}",H,03,D,3,248
H03D3/26,by means of sloping amplitude/frequency characteristic of tuned or reactive circuit (H03D3/28 - H03D3/32 takes precedence),H,03,D,3,26
H03D3/28,Modifications of demodulators to reduce effects of temperature variations ({automatic frequency regulation in receivers H03J}; automatic frequency control H03L),H,03,D,3,28
H03D3/30,by means of transit-time tubes,H,03,D,3,30
H03D3/32,by deflecting an electron beam in a discharge tube (H03D3/30 takes precedence),H,03,D,3,32
H03D3/34,by means of electromechanical devices (H03D3/16 takes precedence),H,03,D,3,34
H03D5/00,"Circuits for demodulating amplitude-modulated or angle-modulated oscillations at will (H03D9/00, H03D11/00 take precedence)",H,03,D,5,00
H03D7/00,"Transference of modulation from one carrier to another, e.g. frequency-changing (H03D9/00, H03D11/00 take precedence; dielectric amplifiers, magnetic amplifiers, parametric amplifiers used as a frequency-changers H03F)",H,03,D,7,00
H03D7/005,{by means of superconductive devices},H,03,D,7,005
H03D7/02,by means of diodes (H03D7/14 - H03D7/22 take precedence),H,03,D,7,02
H03D7/04,"having {a partially} negative resistance characteristic, e.g. tunnel diode",H,03,D,7,04
H03D7/06,by means of discharge tubes having more than two electrodes (H03D7/14 - H03D7/22 take precedence),H,03,D,7,06
H03D7/08,the signals to be mixed being applied between the same two electrodes,H,03,D,7,08
H03D7/10,the signals to be mixed being applied between different pairs of electrodes,H,03,D,7,10
H03D7/12,by means of semiconductor devices having more than two electrodes (H03D7/14 - H03D7/22 take precedence),H,03,D,7,12
H03D7/125,{with field effect transistors},H,03,D,7,125
H03D7/14,Balanced arrangements,H,03,D,7,14
H03D7/1408,{with diodes},H,03,D,7,1408
H03D7/1416,{with discharge tubes having more than two electrodes},H,03,D,7,1416
H03D7/1425,{with transistors},H,03,D,7,1425
H03D7/1433,{using bipolar transistors (H03D7/145 takes precedence)},H,03,D,7,1433
H03D7/1441,{using field-effect transistors (H03D7/145 takes precedence)},H,03,D,7,1441
H03D7/145,{using a combination of bipolar transistors and field-effect transistors},H,03,D,7,145
H03D7/1458,"{Double balanced arrangements, i.e. where both input signals are differential}",H,03,D,7,1458
H03D7/1466,{Passive mixer arrangements},H,03,D,7,1466
H03D7/1475,{Subharmonic mixer arrangements},H,03,D,7,1475
H03D7/1483,{comprising components for selecting a particular frequency component of the output},H,03,D,7,1483
H03D7/1491,{Arrangements to linearise a transconductance stage of a mixer arrangement},H,03,D,7,1491
H03D7/16,Multiple-frequency-changing,H,03,D,7,16
H03D7/161,{all the frequency changers being connected in cascade},H,03,D,7,161
H03D7/163,{the local oscillations of at least two of the frequency changers being derived from a single oscillator},H,03,D,7,163
H03D7/165,"{at least two frequency changers being located in different paths, e.g. in two paths with carriers in quadrature (combined with amplitude demodulation H03D1/2245, combined with angle demodulation H03D3/007; N-path filters H03H19/002)}",H,03,D,7,165
H03D7/166,{using two or more quadrature frequency translation stages},H,03,D,7,166
H03D7/168,{using a feedback loop containing mixers or demodulators},H,03,D,7,168
H03D7/18,Modifications of frequency-changers for eliminating image frequencies {(H03D7/16 takes precedence)},H,03,D,7,18
H03D7/20,by means of transit-time tubes,H,03,D,7,20
H03D7/22,by deflecting an electron beam in a discharge tube (H03D7/20 takes precedence),H,03,D,7,22
H03D9/00,"Demodulation or transference of modulation of modulated electromagnetic waves (demodulating light, transferring modulation in light waves G02F2/00)",H,03,D,9,00
H03D9/02,"Demodulation using distributed inductance and capacitance, e.g. in feeder lines",H,03,D,9,02
H03D9/04,for angle-modulated oscillations,H,03,D,9,04
H03D9/06,Transference of modulation using distributed inductance and capacitance,H,03,D,9,06
H03D9/0608,{by means of diodes},H,03,D,9,0608
H03D9/0616,{mounted in a hollow waveguide (H03D9/0641 takes precedence)},H,03,D,9,0616
H03D9/0625,{mounted in a coaxial resonator structure},H,03,D,9,0625
H03D9/0633,{mounted on a stripline circuit},H,03,D,9,0633
H03D9/0641,{located in a hollow waveguide},H,03,D,9,0641
H03D9/065,{by means of discharge tubes having more than two electrodes},H,03,D,9,065
H03D9/0658,{by means of semiconductor devices having more than two electrodes},H,03,D,9,0658
H03D9/0666,{using bipolar transistors (H03D9/0683 takes precedence)},H,03,D,9,0666
H03D9/0675,{using field effect transistors (H03D9/0683 takes precedence)},H,03,D,9,0675
H03D9/0683,{using a combination of bipolar transistors and field effect transistors},H,03,D,9,0683
H03D2009/0691,{by means of superconductive devices},H,03,D,2009,0691
H03D11/00,Super-regenerative demodulator circuits {(applications in responders G01S)},H,03,D,11,00
H03D11/02,for amplitude-modulated oscillations,H,03,D,11,02
H03D11/04,by means of semiconductor devices having more than two electrodes,H,03,D,11,04
H03D11/06,for angle-modulated oscillations,H,03,D,11,06
H03D11/08,by means of semiconductor devices having more than two electrodes,H,03,D,11,08
H03D13/00,Circuits for comparing the phase or frequency of two mutually-independent oscillations {(measuring phase G01R25/00; phase-discriminators with yes/no output G01R25/005)},H,03,D,13,00
H03D13/001,{in which a pulse counter is used followed by a conversion into an analog signal},H,03,D,13,001
H03D13/002,{the counter being an up-down counter},H,03,D,13,002
H03D13/003,{in which both oscillations are converted by logic means into pulses which are applied to filtering or integrating means},H,03,D,13,003
H03D13/004,"{the logic means delivering pulses at more than one terminal, e.g. up and down pulses}",H,03,D,13,004
H03D13/005,"{in which one of the oscillations is, or is converted into, a signal having a special waveform, e.g. triangular}",H,03,D,13,005
H03D13/006,{and by sampling this signal by narrow pulses obtained from the second oscillation},H,03,D,13,006
H03D13/007,{by analog multiplication of the oscillations or by performing a similar analog operation on the oscillations},H,03,D,13,007
H03D13/008,{using transistors},H,03,D,13,008
H03D13/009,{using diodes},H,03,D,13,009
H03D99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,03,D,99,00
H03D2200/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of demodulation or transference of modulation from one carrier to another covered by H03D,H,03,D,2200,00
H03D2200/0001,Circuit elements of demodulators,H,03,D,2200,0001
H03D2200/0003,Rat race couplers,H,03,D,2200,0003
H03D2200/0005,Wilkinson power dividers or combiners,H,03,D,2200,0005
H03D2200/0007,Dual gate field effect transistors,H,03,D,2200,0007
H03D2200/0009,Emitter or source coupled transistor pairs or long tail pairs,H,03,D,2200,0009
H03D2200/0011,Diodes,H,03,D,2200,0011
H03D2200/0013,Diodes connected in a ring configuration,H,03,D,2200,0013
H03D2200/0015,Diodes connected in a star configuration,H,03,D,2200,0015
H03D2200/0017,Intermediate frequency filter,H,03,D,2200,0017
H03D2200/0019,Gilbert multipliers,H,03,D,2200,0019
H03D2200/0021,Frequency multipliers,H,03,D,2200,0021
H03D2200/0023,Balun circuits,H,03,D,2200,0023
H03D2200/0025,Gain control circuits,H,03,D,2200,0025
H03D2200/0027,including arrangements for assuring the same gain in two paths,H,03,D,2200,0027
H03D2200/0029,Loop circuits with controlled phase shift,H,03,D,2200,0029
H03D2200/0031,"PLL circuits with quadrature locking, e.g. a Costas loop",H,03,D,2200,0031
H03D2200/0033,Current mirrors,H,03,D,2200,0033
H03D2200/0035,Digital multipliers and adders used for detection,H,03,D,2200,0035
H03D2200/0037,Diplexers,H,03,D,2200,0037
H03D2200/0039,Exclusive OR logic circuits,H,03,D,2200,0039
H03D2200/0041,Functional aspects of demodulators,H,03,D,2200,0041
H03D2200/0043,Bias and operating point,H,03,D,2200,0043
H03D2200/0045,Calibration of demodulators,H,03,D,2200,0045
H03D2200/0047,Offset of DC voltage or frequency,H,03,D,2200,0047
H03D2200/0049,Analog multiplication for detection,H,03,D,2200,0049
H03D2200/005,Analog to digital conversion,H,03,D,2200,005
H03D2200/0052,Digital to analog conversion,H,03,D,2200,0052
H03D2200/0054,Digital filters,H,03,D,2200,0054
H03D2200/0056,including a digital decimation filter,H,03,D,2200,0056
H03D2200/0058,using a digital filter with interpolation,H,03,D,2200,0058
H03D2200/006,Signal sampling,H,03,D,2200,006
H03D2200/0062,"Computation of input samples, e.g. successive samples",H,03,D,2200,0062
H03D2200/0064,Detection of passages through null of a signal,H,03,D,2200,0064
H03D2200/0066,Mixing,H,03,D,2200,0066
H03D2200/0068,by computation,H,03,D,2200,0068
H03D2200/007,"by using a logic circuit, e.g. flipflop, XOR",H,03,D,2200,007
H03D2200/0072,by complex multiplication,H,03,D,2200,0072
H03D2200/0074,using a resistive mixer or a passive mixer,H,03,D,2200,0074
H03D2200/0076,using a distributed mixer,H,03,D,2200,0076
H03D2200/0078,using a switched phase shifter or delay line,H,03,D,2200,0078
H03D2200/008,Hilbert type transformation,H,03,D,2200,008
H03D2200/0082,Quadrature arrangements,H,03,D,2200,0082
H03D2200/0084,Lowering the supply voltage and saving power,H,03,D,2200,0084
H03D2200/0086,Reduction or prevention of harmonic frequencies,H,03,D,2200,0086
H03D2200/0088,"Reduction of intermodulation, nonlinearities, adjacent channel interference; intercept points of harmonics or intermodulation products",H,03,D,2200,0088
H03D2200/009,Reduction of local oscillator or RF leakage,H,03,D,2200,009
H03D2200/0092,Detection or reduction of fading in multipath transmission arrangements,H,03,D,2200,0092
H03D2200/0094,Measures to address temperature induced variations of demodulation,H,03,D,2200,0094
H03D2200/0096,by stabilising the temperature,H,03,D,2200,0096
H03D2200/0098,by compensating temperature induced variations,H,03,D,2200,0098
H03F,"AMPLIFIERS (measuring, testing G01R; optical parametric amplifiers G02F; circuit arrangement with secondary emission tubes H01J43/30; masers, lasers H01S; control of amplification H03G; coupling arrangements independent of the nature of the amplifiers, voltage dividers H03H; amplifiers capable only of dealing with pulses H03K; repeater circuits in transmission lines H04B3/36, H04B3/58; application of speech amplifiers in telephonic communication H04M1/60, H04M3/40)",H,03,F,,
H03F1/00,"Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements",H,03,F,1,00
H03F1/02,"Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation",H,03,F,1,02
H03F1/0205,{in transistor amplifiers},H,03,F,1,0205
H03F1/0211,{with control of the supply voltage or current},H,03,F,1,0211
H03F1/0216,{Continuous control},H,03,F,1,0216
H03F1/0222,{by using a signal derived from the input signal},H,03,F,1,0222
H03F1/0227,{using supply converters},H,03,F,1,0227
H03F1/0233,"{by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply}",H,03,F,1,0233
H03F1/0238,{using supply converters},H,03,F,1,0238
H03F1/0244,{Stepped control},H,03,F,1,0244
H03F1/025,{by using a signal derived from the input signal},H,03,F,1,025
H03F1/0255,{by using a signal derived from the output signal},H,03,F,1,0255
H03F1/0261,"{with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A}",H,03,F,1,0261
H03F1/0266,{by using a signal derived from the input signal},H,03,F,1,0266
H03F1/0272,{by using a signal derived from the output signal},H,03,F,1,0272
H03F1/0277,{Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers},H,03,F,1,0277
H03F1/0283,{Reducing the number of Dc-current paths},H,03,F,1,0283
H03F1/0288,"{using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers}",H,03,F,1,0288
H03F1/0294,{using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals},H,03,F,1,0294
H03F1/04,in discharge-tube amplifiers,H,03,F,1,04
H03F1/06,to raise the efficiency of amplifying modulated radio frequency waves; to raise the efficiency of amplifiers acting also as modulators {(modulation H03C)},H,03,F,1,06
H03F1/07,Doherty-type amplifiers,H,03,F,1,07
H03F1/08,Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements (wide-band amplifiers with inter-stage coupling networks incorporating these impedances H03F1/42; eliminating transit-time effects in vacuum tubes H01J21/34),H,03,F,1,08
H03F1/083,{in transistor amplifiers (H03F1/10 - H03F1/22 take precedence)},H,03,F,1,083
H03F1/086,{with FET's},H,03,F,1,086
H03F1/10,by use of amplifying elements with multiple electrode connections,H,03,F,1,10
H03F1/12,by use of attenuating means {(attenuators H03G)},H,03,F,1,12
H03F1/13,in discharge tube amplifiers,H,03,F,1,13
H03F1/14,by use of neutralising means,H,03,F,1,14
H03F1/16,in discharge tube amplifiers,H,03,F,1,16
H03F1/18,"by use of distributed coupling {, i.e. distributed amplifiers (distributed amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/605)}",H,03,F,1,18
H03F1/20,in discharge-tube amplifiers,H,03,F,1,20
H03F1/22,"by use of cascode coupling, i.e. earthed cathode or emitter stage followed by earthed grid or base stage respectively",H,03,F,1,22
H03F1/223,{with MOSFET's},H,03,F,1,223
H03F1/226,{with junction-FET's},H,03,F,1,226
H03F1/24,in discharge-tube amplifiers,H,03,F,1,24
H03F1/26,Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements,H,03,F,1,26
H03F1/28,in discharge-tube amplifiers {(constructional modifications H01J23/11)},H,03,F,1,28
H03F1/30,Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage {or other physical parameters (in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479)},H,03,F,1,30
H03F1/301,"{in MOSFET amplifiers (H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/308 take precedence)}",H,03,F,1,301
H03F1/302,"{in bipolar transistor amplifiers (H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/307 take precedence)}",H,03,F,1,302
H03F1/303,"{using a switching device (H03F1/305, H03F3/005, H03F3/38 take precedence)}",H,03,F,1,303
H03F1/304,{and using digital means},H,03,F,1,304
H03F1/305,{in case of switching on or off of a power supply},H,03,F,1,305
H03F1/306,"{in junction-FET amplifiers (H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/309 take precedence)}",H,03,F,1,306
H03F1/307,{in push-pull amplifiers},H,03,F,1,307
H03F1/308,{using MOSFET},H,03,F,1,308
H03F1/309,{using junction-FET},H,03,F,1,309
H03F1/32,Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion (by negative feedback H03F1/34),H,03,F,1,32
H03F1/3205,{in field-effect transistor amplifiers},H,03,F,1,3205
H03F1/3211,{in differential amplifiers},H,03,F,1,3211
H03F1/3217,{in single ended push-pull amplifiers},H,03,F,1,3217
H03F1/3223,{using feed-forward (H03F1/3211 takes precedence)},H,03,F,1,3223
H03F1/3229,{using a loop for error extraction and another loop for error subtraction},H,03,F,1,3229
H03F1/3235,{using a pilot signal},H,03,F,1,3235
H03F1/3241,"{using predistortion circuits (H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence)}",H,03,F,1,3241
H03F1/3247,{using feedback acting on predistortion circuits (H03F1/3264 takes precedence)},H,03,F,1,3247
H03F1/3252,"{using multiple parallel paths between input and output (H03F1/3258, H03F1/3282, H03F1/3294 take precedence)}",H,03,F,1,3252
H03F1/3258,{based on polynomial terms},H,03,F,1,3258
H03F1/3264,{in audio amplifiers},H,03,F,1,3264
H03F1/327,{to emulate discharge tube amplifier characteristics},H,03,F,1,327
H03F1/3276,"{using the nonlinearity inherent to components, e.g. a diode}",H,03,F,1,3276
H03F1/3282,{Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal},H,03,F,1,3282
H03F1/3288,{to compensate phase shift as a function of the amplitude},H,03,F,1,3288
H03F1/3294,{Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal},H,03,F,1,3294
H03F1/33,in discharge-tube amplifiers,H,03,F,1,33
H03F1/34,"Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback (H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence; {for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479})",H,03,F,1,34
H03F1/342,{in field-effect transistor amplifiers},H,03,F,1,342
H03F1/345,{using hybrid or directional couplers},H,03,F,1,345
H03F1/347,{using transformers},H,03,F,1,347
H03F1/36,in discharge-tube amplifiers,H,03,F,1,36
H03F1/38,Positive-feedback circuit arrangements without negative feedback,H,03,F,1,38
H03F1/40,in discharge-tube amplifiers,H,03,F,1,40
H03F1/42,Modifications of amplifiers to extend the bandwidth,H,03,F,1,42
H03F1/48,of aperiodic amplifiers,H,03,F,1,48
H03F1/483,{with field-effect transistors},H,03,F,1,483
H03F1/486,{with IC amplifier blocks},H,03,F,1,486
H03F1/50,with tubes only,H,03,F,1,50
H03F1/52,"Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers {(monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74)}",H,03,F,1,52
H03F1/523,{for amplifiers using field-effect devices (H03F1/526 takes precedence)},H,03,F,1,523
H03F1/526,{protecting by using redundant amplifiers},H,03,F,1,526
H03F1/54,with tubes only {(testing of vacuum tubes G01R31/25)},H,03,F,1,54
H03F1/542,{Replacing by standby devices},H,03,F,1,542
H03F1/544,{Protection of filaments},H,03,F,1,544
H03F1/546,{Delaying application of anode power supply with respect to application of filament heating power supply},H,03,F,1,546
H03F1/548,{Protection of anode or grid circuit against overload},H,03,F,1,548
H03F1/56,"Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for",H,03,F,1,56
H03F1/565,{using inductive elements},H,03,F,1,565
H03F3/00,Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements,H,03,F,3,00
H03F3/005,"{using switched capacitors, e.g. dynamic amplifiers; using switched capacitors as resistors in differential amplifiers (H03F3/45 takes precedence)}",H,03,F,3,005
H03F3/02,with tubes only (subsequent sub-groups take precedence),H,03,F,3,02
H03F3/04,with semiconductor devices only (subsequent sub-groups take precedence),H,03,F,3,04
H03F3/06,using hole storage effect,H,03,F,3,06
H03F3/08,controlled by light,H,03,F,3,08
H03F3/082,{with FET's (H03F3/085 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,082
H03F3/085,{using opto-couplers between stages},H,03,F,3,085
H03F3/087,{with IC amplifier blocks (H03F3/085 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,087
H03F3/10,with diodes {(parametric amplifiers H03F7/00)},H,03,F,3,10
H03F3/12,with Esaki diodes,H,03,F,3,12
H03F3/14,with amplifying devices having more than three electrodes or more than two PN junctions,H,03,F,3,14
H03F3/16,with field-effect devices,H,03,F,3,16
H03F3/165,{with junction-FET's},H,03,F,3,165
H03F3/181,"Low frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers",H,03,F,3,181
H03F3/183,with semiconductor devices only,H,03,F,3,183
H03F3/185,with field-effect devices (H03F3/187 takes precedence),H,03,F,3,185
H03F3/1855,{with junction-FET devices},H,03,F,3,1855
H03F3/187,in integrated circuits,H,03,F,3,187
H03F3/189,"High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers",H,03,F,3,189
H03F3/19,with semiconductor devices only,H,03,F,3,19
H03F3/191,"Tuned amplifiers (H03F3/193, H03F3/195 take precedence)",H,03,F,3,191
H03F3/193,with field-effect devices (H03F3/195 takes precedence),H,03,F,3,193
H03F3/1935,{with junction-FET devices},H,03,F,3,1935
H03F3/195,in integrated circuits,H,03,F,3,195
H03F3/20,"Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers (H03F3/26 - H03F3/30 take precedence)",H,03,F,3,20
H03F3/21,with semiconductor devices only {(H03F3/245 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,21
H03F3/211,{using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,211
H03F3/213,in integrated circuits,H,03,F,3,213
H03F3/217,Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers,H,03,F,3,217
H03F3/2171,{with field-effect devices (H03F3/2173 - H03F3/2178 take precedence)},H,03,F,3,2171
H03F3/2173,{of the bridge type},H,03,F,3,2173
H03F3/2175,{using analogue-digital or digital-analogue conversion (H03F3/2173 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,2175
H03F3/2176,{Class E amplifiers},H,03,F,3,2176
H03F3/2178,"{using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series (H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,2178
H03F3/22,with tubes only (H03F3/24 takes precedence),H,03,F,3,22
H03F3/24,of transmitter output stages,H,03,F,3,24
H03F3/245,{with semiconductor devices only},H,03,F,3,245
H03F3/26,Push-pull amplifiers; Phase-splitters therefor (duplicated single-ended push-pull arrangements or phase-splitters therefor H03F3/30),H,03,F,3,26
H03F3/265,{with field-effect transistors only},H,03,F,3,265
H03F3/28,with tubes only,H,03,F,3,28
H03F3/30,Single-ended push-pull {[SEPP]} amplifiers {(single-ended sense amplifiers G11C7/067)}; Phase-splitters therefor,H,03,F,3,30
H03F3/3001,{with field-effect transistors},H,03,F,3,3001
H03F3/3008,{Bifet SEPP output stages},H,03,F,3,3008
H03F3/301,{CMOS common drain output SEPP amplifiers (H03F3/3008 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,301
H03F3/3011,{with asymmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3011
H03F3/3013,"{using a common drain driving stage, i.e. follower stage}",H,03,F,3,3013
H03F3/3015,"{using a common source driving stage, i.e. inverting stage}",H,03,F,3,3015
H03F3/3016,{with symmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3016
H03F3/3018,{using opamps as driving stages},H,03,F,3,3018
H03F3/302,{using two SEPP driving stages},H,03,F,3,302
H03F3/3022,{CMOS common source output SEPP amplifiers (H03F3/3008 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,3022
H03F3/3023,{with asymmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3023
H03F3/3025,"{using a common drain driving stage, i.e. follower stage}",H,03,F,3,3025
H03F3/3027,"{using a common source driving stage, i.e. inverting stage}",H,03,F,3,3027
H03F3/3028,{with symmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3028
H03F3/303,{using opamps as driving stages},H,03,F,3,303
H03F3/3032,{using two SEPP driving stages},H,03,F,3,3032
H03F3/3033,{NMOS SEPP output stages (H03F3/3008 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,3033
H03F3/3035,{using differential amplifiers as phase-splitting elements},H,03,F,3,3035
H03F3/3037,"{with asymmetric control, i.e. one control branch containing a supplementary phase inverting stage}",H,03,F,3,3037
H03F3/3038,{PMOS SEPP output stages (H03F3/3008 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,3038
H03F3/304,{using differential amplifiers as phase-splitting element},H,03,F,3,304
H03F3/3042,"{with asymmetric control, i.e. one control branch containing a supplementary phase inverting stage}",H,03,F,3,3042
H03F3/3044,{Junction FET SEPP output stages (H03F3/3008 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,3044
H03F3/3045,{with asymmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3045
H03F3/3047,"{using a common drain driving stage, i.e. follower stage}",H,03,F,3,3047
H03F3/3049,"{using a common source driving stage, i.e. inverting stage}",H,03,F,3,3049
H03F3/305,{with symmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,305
H03F3/3052,{using opamps as driving stages},H,03,F,3,3052
H03F3/3054,{using two SEPP driving stages},H,03,F,3,3054
H03F3/3055,"{Parallelled mixed SEPP stages, e.g. a CMOS common drain and a CMOS common source in parallel or bipolar SEPP and FET SEPP in parallel}",H,03,F,3,3055
H03F3/3057,{with asymmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3057
H03F3/3059,{with symmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3059
H03F3/3061,"{Bridge type, i.e. two complementary controlled SEPP output stages}",H,03,F,3,3061
H03F3/3062,{with asymmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3062
H03F3/3064,{with symmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3064
H03F3/3066,{the collectors of complementary power transistors being connected to the output},H,03,F,3,3066
H03F3/3067,{with asymmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3067
H03F3/3069,{the emitters of complementary power transistors being connected to the output},H,03,F,3,3069
H03F3/3071,{with asymmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3071
H03F3/3072,{using Darlington transistors (H03F3/3074 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,3072
H03F3/3074,{using parallel power transistors},H,03,F,3,3074
H03F3/3076,{with symmetrical driving of the end stage},H,03,F,3,3076
H03F3/3077,{using Darlington transistors (H03F3/3079 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,3077
H03F3/3079,{using parallel power transistors},H,03,F,3,3079
H03F3/3081,"{Duplicated single-ended push-pull arrangements, i.e. bridge circuits (using FET's H03F3/3061)}",H,03,F,3,3081
H03F3/3083,{the power transistors being of the same type (H03F3/3001 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,3083
H03F3/3084,{one of the power transistors being controlled by the output signal},H,03,F,3,3084
H03F3/3086,{two power transistors being controlled by the input signal},H,03,F,3,3086
H03F3/3088,"{with asymmetric control, i.e. one control branch containing a supplementary phase inverting transistor}",H,03,F,3,3088
H03F3/3089,{comprising field-effect transistors in the control circuit},H,03,F,3,3089
H03F3/3091,{comprising two complementary transistors for phase-splitting},H,03,F,3,3091
H03F3/3093,{comprising a differential amplifier as phase-splitting element},H,03,F,3,3093
H03F3/3094,"{Phase splitters therefor (H03F3/3088, H03F3/3091, H03F3/3093, H03F3/3096, H03F3/3098 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,3094
H03F3/3096,{using a single transistor with output on emitter and collector as phase splitter},H,03,F,3,3096
H03F3/3098,{using a transformer as phase splitter},H,03,F,3,3098
H03F3/34,Dc amplifiers in which all stages are dc-coupled (H03F3/45 takes precedence),H,03,F,3,34
H03F3/343,with semiconductor devices only,H,03,F,3,343
H03F3/3432,{with bipolar transistors},H,03,F,3,3432
H03F3/3435,{using Darlington amplifiers},H,03,F,3,3435
H03F3/3437,{with complementary transistors},H,03,F,3,3437
H03F3/345,with field-effect devices (H03F3/347 takes precedence),H,03,F,3,345
H03F3/3455,{with junction-FET's},H,03,F,3,3455
H03F3/347,in integrated circuits,H,03,F,3,347
H03F3/36,with tubes only,H,03,F,3,36
H03F3/38,Dc amplifiers with modulator at input and demodulator at output; Modulators or demodulators specially adapted for use in such amplifiers ({switched capacitor amplifiers H03F3/005}; modulators in general H03C; demodulators in general H03D; amplitude modulation of pulses in general H03K7/02; amplitude demodulation of pulses in general H03K9/02),H,03,F,3,38
H03F3/387,with semiconductor devices only,H,03,F,3,387
H03F3/393,with field-effect devices,H,03,F,3,393
H03F3/40,with tubes only,H,03,F,3,40
H03F3/42,"Amplifiers with two or more amplifying elements having their dc paths in series with the load, the control electrode of each element being excited by at least part of the input signal, e.g. so-called totem-pole amplifiers",H,03,F,3,42
H03F3/423,{with MOSFET's},H,03,F,3,423
H03F3/426,{with junction-FET's},H,03,F,3,426
H03F3/44,with tubes only,H,03,F,3,44
H03F3/45,Differential amplifiers (differential sense amplifiers G11C7/062),H,03,F,3,45
H03F3/45071,{with semiconductor devices only},H,03,F,3,45071
H03F3/45076,{characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45076
H03F3/4508,{using bipolar transistors as the active amplifying circuit (H03F3/45278 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,4508
H03F3/45085,"{Long tailed pairs (H03F3/45112, H03F3/45139 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,45085
H03F3/45089,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45089
H03F3/45094,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45094
H03F3/45098,"{PI types (H03F3/45125, H03F3/45152 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,45098
H03F3/45103,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45103
H03F3/45107,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45107
H03F3/45112,{Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel},H,03,F,3,45112
H03F3/45116,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45116
H03F3/45121,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45121
H03F3/45125,{Complementary PI types having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel},H,03,F,3,45125
H03F3/4513,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,4513
H03F3/45134,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45134
H03F3/45139,{Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in series},H,03,F,3,45139
H03F3/45143,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45143
H03F3/45147,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45147
H03F3/45152,{Complementary PI types having parallel inputs and being supplied in series},H,03,F,3,45152
H03F3/45156,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45156
H03F3/45161,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45161
H03F3/45165,{Complementary cross coupled types},H,03,F,3,45165
H03F3/4517,{Complementary non-cross coupled types},H,03,F,3,4517
H03F3/45174,{Mirror types},H,03,F,3,45174
H03F3/45179,{using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit (H03F3/45278 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45179
H03F3/45183,"{Long tailed pairs (H03F3/4521, H03F3/45237 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,45183
H03F3/45188,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45188
H03F3/45192,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45192
H03F3/45197,"{Pl types (H03F3/45224, H03F3/45251 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,45197
H03F3/45201,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45201
H03F3/45206,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45206
H03F3/4521,{Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel},H,03,F,3,4521
H03F3/45215,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45215
H03F3/45219,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45219
H03F3/45224,{Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel},H,03,F,3,45224
H03F3/45228,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45228
H03F3/45233,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45233
H03F3/45237,{Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in series},H,03,F,3,45237
H03F3/45242,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45242
H03F3/45246,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45246
H03F3/45251,{Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in series},H,03,F,3,45251
H03F3/45255,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45255
H03F3/4526,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,4526
H03F3/45264,{Complementary cross coupled types},H,03,F,3,45264
H03F3/45269,{Complementary non-cross coupled types},H,03,F,3,45269
H03F3/45273,{Mirror types},H,03,F,3,45273
H03F3/45278,{using BiFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit},H,03,F,3,45278
H03F3/45282,"{Long tailed pairs (H03F3/45309, H03F3/45336 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,45282
H03F3/45286,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45286
H03F3/45291,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45291
H03F3/45295,"{Pl types (H03F3/45322, H03F3/45349 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,45295
H03F3/453,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,453
H03F3/45304,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45304
H03F3/45309,{Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel},H,03,F,3,45309
H03F3/45313,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45313
H03F3/45318,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45318
H03F3/45322,{Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel},H,03,F,3,45322
H03F3/45327,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45327
H03F3/45331,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45331
H03F3/45336,{Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in series},H,03,F,3,45336
H03F3/4534,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,4534
H03F3/45345,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45345
H03F3/45349,{Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in series},H,03,F,3,45349
H03F3/45354,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45354
H03F3/45358,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45358
H03F3/45363,{Complementary cross coupled types},H,03,F,3,45363
H03F3/45367,{Complementary non-cross coupled types},H,03,F,3,45367
H03F3/45372,{Mirror types},H,03,F,3,45372
H03F3/45376,{using junction FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit (H03F3/45278 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45376
H03F3/45381,"{Long tailed pairs (H03F3/45408, H03F3/45434 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,45381
H03F3/45385,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45385
H03F3/4539,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,4539
H03F3/45394,"{Pl types (H03F3/45421, H03F3/45448 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,45394
H03F3/45399,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45399
H03F3/45403,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45403
H03F3/45408,{Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel},H,03,F,3,45408
H03F3/45412,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45412
H03F3/45417,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45417
H03F3/45421,{Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel},H,03,F,3,45421
H03F3/45426,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45426
H03F3/4543,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,4543
H03F3/45434,{Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in series},H,03,F,3,45434
H03F3/45439,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45439
H03F3/45443,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45443
H03F3/45448,{Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in series},H,03,F,3,45448
H03F3/45452,{Non-folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45452
H03F3/45457,{Folded cascode stages},H,03,F,3,45457
H03F3/45461,{Complementary cross coupled types},H,03,F,3,45461
H03F3/45466,{Complementary non-cross coupled types},H,03,F,3,45466
H03F3/4547,{Mirror types},H,03,F,3,4547
H03F3/45475,{using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit},H,03,F,3,45475
H03F3/45479,{characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection},H,03,F,3,45479
H03F3/45484,{in differential amplifiers with bipolar transistors as the active amplifying circuit (H03F3/4578 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45484
H03F3/45488,{by using feedback means (H03F3/4578 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45488
H03F3/45493,{Measuring at the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45493
H03F3/45497,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45497
H03F3/45502,{Controlling the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45502
H03F3/45506,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45506
H03F3/45511,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45511
H03F3/45515,{Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45515
H03F3/4552,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,4552
H03F3/45524,{Controlling the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45524
H03F3/45529,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45529
H03F3/45533,{Measuring at the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45533
H03F3/45538,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45538
H03F3/45542,{Controlling the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45542
H03F3/45547,{by using feedforward means (H03F3/45596 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45547
H03F3/45551,{Measuring at the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45551
H03F3/45556,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45556
H03F3/4556,{Controlling the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,4556
H03F3/45565,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45565
H03F3/45569,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45569
H03F3/45573,{Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45573
H03F3/45578,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45578
H03F3/45582,{Measuring at the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45582
H03F3/45587,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45587
H03F3/45591,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45591
H03F3/45596,{by offset reduction},H,03,F,3,45596
H03F3/456,{by using a feedback circuit},H,03,F,3,456
H03F3/45605,"{using switching means, e.g. sample and hold}",H,03,F,3,45605
H03F3/45609,{by using a feedforward circuit},H,03,F,3,45609
H03F3/45614,"{using switching means, e.g. sample and hold}",H,03,F,3,45614
H03F3/45618,{by using balancing means},H,03,F,3,45618
H03F3/45623,{using switching means},H,03,F,3,45623
H03F3/45627,{by using cross switches},H,03,F,3,45627
H03F3/45632,{in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit (H03F3/4578 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45632
H03F3/45636,{by using feedback means (H03F3/45744 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45636
H03F3/45641,{Measuring at the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45641
H03F3/45645,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45645
H03F3/4565,{Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,4565
H03F3/45654,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45654
H03F3/45659,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45659
H03F3/45663,{Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45663
H03F3/45668,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45668
H03F3/45672,{Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45672
H03F3/45677,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45677
H03F3/45681,{Measuring at the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45681
H03F3/45686,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45686
H03F3/4569,{Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,4569
H03F3/45695,{by using feedforward means (H03F3/45744 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45695
H03F3/45699,{Measuring at the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45699
H03F3/45704,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45704
H03F3/45708,{Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45708
H03F3/45713,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45713
H03F3/45717,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45717
H03F3/45721,{Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45721
H03F3/45726,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45726
H03F3/4573,{Measuring at the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,4573
H03F3/45735,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45735
H03F3/45739,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45739
H03F3/45744,{by offset reduction},H,03,F,3,45744
H03F3/45748,{by using a feedback circuit},H,03,F,3,45748
H03F3/45753,"{using switching means, e.g. sample and hold}",H,03,F,3,45753
H03F3/45757,{by using a feedforward circuit},H,03,F,3,45757
H03F3/45762,"{using switching means, e.g. sample and hold}",H,03,F,3,45762
H03F3/45766,{by using balancing means},H,03,F,3,45766
H03F3/45771,{using switching means},H,03,F,3,45771
H03F3/45775,{by using cross switches},H,03,F,3,45775
H03F3/4578,{in differential amplifiers with BiFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit},H,03,F,3,4578
H03F3/45784,{by using feedback means (H03F3/45892 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45784
H03F3/45789,{Measuring at the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45789
H03F3/45793,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45793
H03F3/45798,{Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45798
H03F3/45802,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45802
H03F3/45807,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45807
H03F3/45811,{Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45811
H03F3/45816,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45816
H03F3/4582,{Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,4582
H03F3/45825,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45825
H03F3/45829,{Measuring at the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45829
H03F3/45834,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45834
H03F3/45838,{Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45838
H03F3/45843,{by using feedforward means (H03F3/45892 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45843
H03F3/45847,{Measuring at the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45847
H03F3/45852,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45852
H03F3/45856,{Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45856
H03F3/4586,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,4586
H03F3/45865,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45865
H03F3/45869,{Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45869
H03F3/45874,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45874
H03F3/45878,{Measuring at the common source circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45878
H03F3/45883,{Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45883
H03F3/45887,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45887
H03F3/45892,{by offset reduction},H,03,F,3,45892
H03F3/45896,{by using a feedback circuit},H,03,F,3,45896
H03F3/45901,"{using switching means, e.g. sample and hold}",H,03,F,3,45901
H03F3/45905,{by using a feedforward circuit},H,03,F,3,45905
H03F3/4591,"{using switching means, e.g. sample and hold}",H,03,F,3,4591
H03F3/45914,{by using balancing means},H,03,F,3,45914
H03F3/45919,{using switching means},H,03,F,3,45919
H03F3/45923,{by using cross switches},H,03,F,3,45923
H03F3/45928,{using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit},H,03,F,3,45928
H03F3/45932,{by using feedback means (H03F3/45968 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,45932
H03F3/45937,{Measuring at the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45937
H03F3/45941,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45941
H03F3/45946,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45946
H03F3/4595,{by using feedforward means (H03F3/45968 takes precedence)},H,03,F,3,4595
H03F3/45955,{Measuring at the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45955
H03F3/45959,{Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45959
H03F3/45964,{Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier},H,03,F,3,45964
H03F3/45968,{by offset reduction},H,03,F,3,45968
H03F3/45973,{by using a feedback circuit},H,03,F,3,45973
H03F3/45977,"{using switching means, e.g. sample and hold}",H,03,F,3,45977
H03F3/45982,{by using a feedforward circuit},H,03,F,3,45982
H03F3/45986,"{using switching means, e.g. sample and hold}",H,03,F,3,45986
H03F3/45991,{by using balancing means},H,03,F,3,45991
H03F3/45995,{using switching means},H,03,F,3,45995
H03F3/46,Reflex amplifiers {(reflection amplifiers H03F3/608)},H,03,F,3,46
H03F3/48,with tubes only,H,03,F,3,48
H03F3/50,"Amplifiers in which input is applied to, or output is derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower",H,03,F,3,50
H03F3/505,{with field-effect devices},H,03,F,3,505
H03F3/52,with tubes only,H,03,F,3,52
H03F3/54,Amplifiers using transit-time effect in tubes or semiconductor devices (parametric amplifiers H03F7/00; solid state travelling-wave devices H01L45/02),H,03,F,3,54
H03F3/55,with semiconductor devices only,H,03,F,3,55
H03F3/56,using klystrons,H,03,F,3,56
H03F3/58,using travelling-wave tubes,H,03,F,3,58
H03F3/60,"Amplifiers in which coupling networks have distributed constants, e.g. with waveguide resonators (H03F3/54 takes precedence)",H,03,F,3,60
H03F3/601,"{using FET's, e.g. GaAs FET's (H03F3/607, H03F3/608 take precedence)}",H,03,F,3,601
H03F3/602,{Combinations of several amplifiers},H,03,F,3,602
H03F3/604,{using FET's},H,03,F,3,604
H03F3/605,{Distributed amplifiers},H,03,F,3,605
H03F3/607,{using FET's},H,03,F,3,607
H03F3/608,"{Reflection amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers using a one-port amplifying element and a multiport coupler (H03F7/00 takes precedence)}",H,03,F,3,608
H03F3/62,Two-way amplifiers,H,03,F,3,62
H03F3/64,with tubes only,H,03,F,3,64
H03F3/66,Amplifiers simultaneously generating oscillations of one frequency and amplifying signals of another frequency,H,03,F,3,66
H03F3/68,"Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics {(power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602)}",H,03,F,3,68
H03F3/70,Charge amplifiers,H,03,F,3,70
H03F3/72,"Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal",H,03,F,3,72
H03F5/00,Amplifiers with both discharge tubes and semiconductor devices as amplifying elements,H,03,F,5,00
H03F7/00,"Parametric amplifiers ({H03F19/00 takes precedence}; devices or arrangements for the parametric generation or amplification of light, infra-red or ultra-violet waves G02F1/39)",H,03,F,7,00
H03F7/02,using variable-inductance element; using variable-permeability element,H,03,F,7,02
H03F7/04,using variable-capacitance element; using variable-permittivity element,H,03,F,7,04
H03F9/00,Magnetic amplifiers,H,03,F,9,00
H03F9/02,"current-controlled, i.e. the load current flowing in both directions through a main coil",H,03,F,9,02
H03F9/04,"voltage-controlled, i.e. the load current flowing in only one direction through a main coil, e.g. Logan circuits (H03F9/06 takes precedence)",H,03,F,9,04
H03F9/06,"Control by voltage time integral, i.e. the load current flowing in only one direction through a main coil, whereby the main coil winding also can be used as a control winding, e.g. Ramey circuits",H,03,F,9,06
H03F11/00,Dielectric amplifiers,H,03,F,11,00
H03F13/00,"Amplifiers using amplifying element consisting of two mechanically- or acoustically-coupled transducers, e.g. telephone-microphone amplifier",H,03,F,13,00
H03F15/00,"Amplifiers using galvano-magnetic effects not involving mechanical movement, e.g. using Hall effect",H,03,F,15,00
H03F17/00,Amplifiers using electroluminescent element or photocell,H,03,F,17,00
H03F19/00,Amplifiers using superconductivity effects,H,03,F,19,00
H03F21/00,{Amplifiers not covered by groups H03F3/00 - H03F19/00 (dynamo-electric amplifiers H02K)},H,03,F,21,00
H03F2200/00,Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers,H,03,F,2200,00
H03F2200/03,the amplifier being designed for audio applications,H,03,F,2200,03
H03F2200/06,"A balun, i.e. balanced to or from unbalanced converter, being present at the input of an amplifier",H,03,F,2200,06
H03F2200/09,"A balun, i.e. balanced to or from unbalanced converter, being present at the output of an amplifier",H,03,F,2200,09
H03F2200/102,A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,102
H03F2200/105,A non-specified detector of the power of a signal being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,105
H03F2200/108,"A coil being added in the drain circuit of a FET amplifier stage, e.g. for noise reducing purposes",H,03,F,2200,108
H03F2200/111,"the amplifier being a dual or triple band amplifier, e.g. 900 and 1800 MHz, e.g. switched or not switched, simultaneously or not",H,03,F,2200,111
H03F2200/114,the amplifier comprising means for electro-magnetic interference [EMI] protection,H,03,F,2200,114
H03F2200/117,A coil being coupled in a feedback path of an amplifier stage,H,03,F,2200,117
H03F2200/12,A bias circuit for some stages being shown using transmission lines,H,03,F,2200,12
H03F2200/121,A transistor in common gate configuration being used in a feedback circuit of an amplifier stage,H,03,F,2200,121
H03F2200/123,A difference signal between an output and an input signal of an amplifier being coupled back at the input of the amplifier,H,03,F,2200,123
H03F2200/126,"A diode being coupled in a feedback path of an amplifier stage, e.g. active or passive diode",H,03,F,2200,126
H03F2200/129,there being a feedback over the complete amplifier,H,03,F,2200,129
H03F2200/132,Hybrid coupler placed in a feedback circuit of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,132
H03F2200/135,there being a feedback over one or more internal stages in the global amplifier,H,03,F,2200,135
H03F2200/138,the feedback circuit comprising a parallel resonance circuit,H,03,F,2200,138
H03F2200/141,"the feedback circuit of the amplifier stage comprising a resistor and a capacitor in series, at least one of them being an active one",H,03,F,2200,141
H03F2200/144,the feedback circuit of the amplifier stage comprising a passive resistor and passive capacitor,H,03,F,2200,144
H03F2200/147,the feedback circuit comprising a series resonance circuit,H,03,F,2200,147
H03F2200/15,the supply or bias voltage or current at the drain side of a FET being continuously controlled by a controlling signal,H,03,F,2200,15
H03F2200/151,A source follower being used in a feedback circuit of an amplifier stage,H,03,F,2200,151
H03F2200/153,Feedback used to stabilise the amplifier,H,03,F,2200,153
H03F2200/156,One or more switches are realised in the feedback circuit of the amplifier stage,H,03,F,2200,156
H03F2200/159,the feedback circuit being closed during a switching time,H,03,F,2200,159
H03F2200/162,FETs are biased in the weak inversion region,H,03,F,2200,162
H03F2200/165,A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,165
H03F2200/168,Two amplifying stages are coupled by means of a filter circuit,H,03,F,2200,168
H03F2200/171,A filter circuit coupled to the output of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,171
H03F2200/174,Floating gate implemented in MOS technology,H,03,F,2200,174
H03F2200/177,Folded cascode realised by a folding coil,H,03,F,2200,177
H03F2200/18,the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal,H,03,F,2200,18
H03F2200/181,"A coil being added in the gate circuit of a FET amplifier stage, e.g. for noise reducing purposes",H,03,F,2200,181
H03F2200/183,the amplifier comprising a gated diode,H,03,F,2200,183
H03F2200/186,"the ground, reference potential being controlled",H,03,F,2200,186
H03F2200/189,"the ground, reference or shield potential difference between different chips being controlled",H,03,F,2200,189
H03F2200/192,A hybrid coupler being used at the input of an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,192
H03F2200/195,A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring circuit at the input of an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,195
H03F2200/198,A hybrid coupler being used as coupling circuit between stages of an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,198
H03F2200/201,A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring inter-stage circuit between two stages of an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,201
H03F2200/204,A hybrid coupler being used at the output of an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,204
H03F2200/207,A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring circuit at the output of an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,207
H03F2200/21,Bias resistors are added at the input of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,21
H03F2200/211,the input of an amplifier can be attenuated by a continuously controlled transistor attenuator,H,03,F,2200,211
H03F2200/213,"A variable capacitor being added in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage",H,03,F,2200,213
H03F2200/216,"A coil being added in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage",H,03,F,2200,216
H03F2200/219,"Follower transistors are added at the input of the amplifier, e.g. source or emitter followers",H,03,F,2200,219
H03F2200/222,A circuit being added at the input of an amplifier to adapt the input impedance of the amplifier,H,03,F,2200,222
H03F2200/225,the input circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network,H,03,F,2200,225
H03F2200/228,A measuring circuit being coupled to the input of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,228
H03F2200/231,the input of an amplifier can be switched on or off by a switch to amplify or not an input signal,H,03,F,2200,231
H03F2200/234,the input amplifying stage being one or more operational amplifiers,H,03,F,2200,234
H03F2200/237,"A parallel resonance being added in series in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage",H,03,F,2200,237
H03F2200/24,the supply or bias voltage or current at the source side of a FET being continuously controlled by a controlling signal,H,03,F,2200,24
H03F2200/241,"A parallel resonance being added in shunt in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage",H,03,F,2200,241
H03F2200/243,"A series resonance being added in series in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage",H,03,F,2200,243
H03F2200/246,"A series resonance being added in shunt in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage, e.g. as a trap",H,03,F,2200,246
H03F2200/249,"A switch coupled in the input circuit of an amplifier being controlled by a circuit, e.g. feedback circuitry being controlling the switch",H,03,F,2200,249
H03F2200/252,"Multiple switches coupled in the input circuit of an amplifier are controlled by a circuit, e.g. feedback circuitry being controlling the switch",H,03,F,2200,252
H03F2200/255,"Amplifier input adaptation especially for transmission line coupling purposes, e.g. impedance adaptation",H,03,F,2200,255
H03F2200/258,the input of the amplifier has voltage limiting means,H,03,F,2200,258
H03F2200/261,Amplifier which being suitable for instrumentation applications,H,03,F,2200,261
H03F2200/264,An operational amplifier based integrator or transistor based integrator being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,264
H03F2200/267,"A capacitor based passive circuit, e.g. filter, being used in an amplifying circuit",H,03,F,2200,267
H03F2200/27,A biasing circuit node being switched in an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,27
H03F2200/271,"the DC-isolation amplifier, e.g. chopper amplifier, modulation/demodulation amplifier, uses capacitive isolation means, e.g. capacitors",H,03,F,2200,271
H03F2200/273,"the DC-isolation amplifier, e.g. chopper amplifier, modulation/demodulation amplifier, uses inductive isolation means, e.g. transformers",H,03,F,2200,273
H03F2200/276,"the DC-isolation amplifier, e.g. chopper amplifier, modulation/demodulation amplifier, uses optical isolation means, e.g. optical couplers",H,03,F,2200,276
H03F2200/279,the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by an explicit differential amplifier,H,03,F,2200,279
H03F2200/282,the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by a diode,H,03,F,2200,282
H03F2200/285,the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by an emitter follower,H,03,F,2200,285
H03F2200/288,the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by a resistor or potentiometer,H,03,F,2200,288
H03F2200/291,the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by a source follower,H,03,F,2200,291
H03F2200/294,the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA],H,03,F,2200,294
H03F2200/297,the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a capacitor,H,03,F,2200,297
H03F2200/301,the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a coil,H,03,F,2200,301
H03F2200/303,the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a diode or diode coupled transistor,H,03,F,2200,303
H03F2200/306,the loading circuit of an amplifying stage being a parallel resonance circuit,H,03,F,2200,306
H03F2200/309,the loading circuit of an amplifying stage being a series resonance circuit,H,03,F,2200,309
H03F2200/31,the switching power stage comprising circuitry for emulating the behaviour of a bootstrap diode,H,03,F,2200,31
H03F2200/312,the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising one or more switches,H,03,F,2200,312
H03F2200/315,the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a transmission line,H,03,F,2200,315
H03F2200/318,A matching circuit being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages,H,03,F,2200,318
H03F2200/321,Use of a microprocessor in an amplifier circuit or its control circuit,H,03,F,2200,321
H03F2200/324,An amplitude modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,324
H03F2200/327,Amplitude shift keying modulation being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,327
H03F2200/33,Bridge form coupled amplifiers; H-form coupled amplifiers,H,03,F,2200,33
H03F2200/331,Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,331
H03F2200/333,A frequency modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,333
H03F2200/336,"A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit",H,03,F,2200,336
H03F2200/339,Pulse amplitude modulation being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,339
H03F2200/342,Pulse code modulation being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,342
H03F2200/345,Pulse density modulation being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,345
H03F2200/348,Pulse frequency modulation being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,348
H03F2200/351,Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,351
H03F2200/354,the amplifier comprising MOS which are biased in the moderate inversion region,H,03,F,2200,354
H03F2200/357,the amplifier comprising MOS which are biased in the weak inversion region,H,03,F,2200,357
H03F2200/36,the amplifier comprising means for increasing the bandwidth,H,03,F,2200,36
H03F2200/361,Transistor with multiple collectors,H,03,F,2200,361
H03F2200/363,Transistor with multiple emitters,H,03,F,2200,363
H03F2200/366,Multiple MOSFETs are coupled in parallel,H,03,F,2200,366
H03F2200/369,A negative impedance circuit being added to an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,369
H03F2200/372,Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier,H,03,F,2200,372
H03F2200/375,Circuitry to compensate the offset being present in an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,375
H03F2200/378,"A variable capacitor being added in the output circuit, e.g. collector, drain, of an amplifier stage",H,03,F,2200,378
H03F2200/381,"An active variable resistor, e.g. controlled transistor, being coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier to control the output",H,03,F,2200,381
H03F2200/384,"Amplifier without output filter, i.e. directly connected to the load",H,03,F,2200,384
H03F2200/387,A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier,H,03,F,2200,387
H03F2200/39,Different band amplifiers are coupled in parallel to broadband the whole amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,39
H03F2200/391,the output circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network,H,03,F,2200,391
H03F2200/393,A measuring circuit being coupled to the output of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,393
H03F2200/396,the output of an amplifier can be switched on or off by a switch to couple the output signal to a load,H,03,F,2200,396
H03F2200/399,"A parallel resonance being added in shunt in the output circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage",H,03,F,2200,399
H03F2200/402,"A series resonance being added in shunt in the output circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage",H,03,F,2200,402
H03F2200/405,the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising more than three power stages,H,03,F,2200,405
H03F2200/408,the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising three power stages,H,03,F,2200,408
H03F2200/411,the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages,H,03,F,2200,411
H03F2200/414,A switch being coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier to switch the output on/off,H,03,F,2200,414
H03F2200/417,A switch coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier being controlled by a circuit,H,03,F,2200,417
H03F2200/42,the input to the amplifier being made by capacitive coupling means,H,03,F,2200,42
H03F2200/421,Multiple switches coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier are controlled by a circuit,H,03,F,2200,421
H03F2200/423,"Amplifier output adaptation especially for transmission line coupling purposes, e.g. impedance adaptation",H,03,F,2200,423
H03F2200/426,the amplifier comprising circuitry for protection against overload,H,03,F,2200,426
H03F2200/429,Two or more amplifiers or one amplifier with filters for different frequency bands are coupled in parallel at the input or output,H,03,F,2200,429
H03F2200/432,"Two or more amplifiers of different type are coupled in parallel at the input or output, e.g. a class D and a linear amplifier, a class B and a class A amplifier",H,03,F,2200,432
H03F2200/435,A peak detection being used in a signal measuring circuit in a controlling circuit of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,435
H03F2200/438,Separate feedback of amplitude and phase signals being present,H,03,F,2200,438
H03F2200/441,Protection of an amplifier being implemented by clamping means,H,03,F,2200,441
H03F2200/444,"Diode used as protection means in an amplifier, e.g. as a limiter or as a switch",H,03,F,2200,444
H03F2200/447,the amplifier being protected to temperature influence,H,03,F,2200,447
H03F2200/45,"the load of the amplifier being a capacitive element, e.g. CRT",H,03,F,2200,45
H03F2200/451,the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier,H,03,F,2200,451
H03F2200/453,Controlling being realised by adding a replica circuit or by using one among multiple identical circuits as a replica circuit,H,03,F,2200,453
H03F2200/456,A scaled replica of a transistor being present in an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,456
H03F2200/459,Ripple reduction circuitry being used in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,459
H03F2200/462,the current being sensed,H,03,F,2200,462
H03F2200/465,Power sensing,H,03,F,2200,465
H03F2200/468,the temperature being sensed,H,03,F,2200,468
H03F2200/471,the voltage being sensed,H,03,F,2200,471
H03F2200/474,A current mirror being used as sensor,H,03,F,2200,474
H03F2200/477,Paralleled transistors are used as sensors,H,03,F,2200,477
H03F2200/48,the output of the amplifier being coupled out by a capacitor,H,03,F,2200,48
H03F2200/481,A resistor being used as sensor,H,03,F,2200,481
H03F2200/483,A shunting switch being paralleled to the sensor,H,03,F,2200,483
H03F2200/486,the current in the load of an amplifying stage being sensed by a torus,H,03,F,2200,486
H03F2200/489,"A coil being added in the source circuit of a common source stage, e.g. as degeneration means",H,03,F,2200,489
H03F2200/492,A coil being added in the source circuit of a transistor amplifier stage as degenerating element,H,03,F,2200,492
H03F2200/495,A parallel resonance circuit being added in the source circuit of a FET amplifier,H,03,F,2200,495
H03F2200/498,A resistor being added in the source circuit of a transistor amplifier stage as degenerating element,H,03,F,2200,498
H03F2200/501,A series resonance circuit being added in the source circuit of a FET amplifier,H,03,F,2200,501
H03F2200/504,"the supply voltage or current being continuously controlled by a controlling signal, e.g. the controlling signal of a transistor implemented as variable resistor in a supply path for, an IC-block showed amplifier",H,03,F,2200,504
H03F2200/507,A switch being used for switching on or off a supply or supplying circuit in an IC-block amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,507
H03F2200/51,Capacitor in positive feedback circuit of an amplifier circuit to bootstrap a resistor,H,03,F,2200,51
H03F2200/511,Many discrete supply voltages or currents or voltage levels can be chosen by a control signal in an IC-block amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,511
H03F2200/513,the amplifier being made for low supply voltages,H,03,F,2200,513
H03F2200/516,Some amplifier stages of an amplifier use supply voltages of different value,H,03,F,2200,516
H03F2200/519,the bias or supply voltage or current of the drain side of a FET amplifier being controlled to be on or off by a switch,H,03,F,2200,519
H03F2200/522,the bias or supply voltage or current of the gate side of a FET amplifier being controlled to be on or off by a switch,H,03,F,2200,522
H03F2200/525,the bias or supply voltage or current of the source side of a FET amplifier being controlled to be on or off by a switch,H,03,F,2200,525
H03F2200/528,the temperature dependence being controlled by referencing to the band gap,H,03,F,2200,528
H03F2200/531,the temperature difference between different chips being controlled,H,03,F,2200,531
H03F2200/534,Transformer coupled at the input of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,534
H03F2200/537,A transformer being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages,H,03,F,2200,537
H03F2200/54,Two or more capacitor coupled amplifier stages in cascade,H,03,F,2200,54
H03F2200/541,Transformer coupled at the output of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,541
H03F2200/543,A transmission line being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages,H,03,F,2200,543
H03F2200/546,A tunable capacitance being present in an amplifier circuit,H,03,F,2200,546
H03F2200/549,the amplifier comprising means to emulate the vacuum tube behaviour,H,03,F,2200,549
H03F2200/552,the amplifier being made for video applications,H,03,F,2200,552
H03F2200/555,A voltage generating circuit being realised for biasing different circuit elements,H,03,F,2200,555
H03F2200/57,Separate feedback of real and complex signals being present,H,03,F,2200,57
H03F2200/61,the cascode amplifier has more than one common gate stage,H,03,F,2200,61
H03F2200/63,the amplifier being suitable for CATV applications,H,03,F,2200,63
H03F2200/66,"Clipping circuitry being present in an amplifier, i.e. the shape of the signal being modified",H,03,F,2200,66
H03F2200/69,"the amplifier stage being a common drain coupled MOSFET, i.e. source follower",H,03,F,2200,69
H03F2200/72,the amplifier stage being a common gate configuration MOSFET,H,03,F,2200,72
H03F2200/75,the amplifier stage being a common source configuration MOSFET,H,03,F,2200,75
H03F2200/78,A comparator being used in a controlling circuit of an amplifier,H,03,F,2200,78
H03F2200/81,"Inputs or outputs are crossed during a first switching time, not crossed during a second switching time",H,03,F,2200,81
H03F2200/84,A cross coupling circuit being realized by current mirrors,H,03,F,2200,84
H03F2200/87,the cross coupling circuit being realised only by MOSFETs,H,03,F,2200,87
H03F2200/91,the amplifier has a current mode topology,H,03,F,2200,91
H03F2200/93,"Two or more transistors are coupled in a Darlington composite transistor configuration, all transistors being of the same type",H,03,F,2200,93
H03F2200/96,Two or more complementary transistors are coupled in a Darlington composite transistor configuration,H,03,F,2200,96
H03F2200/99,A diode as rectifier being used as a detecting circuit in an amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2200,99
H03F2201/00,"Indexing scheme relating to details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F1/00",H,03,F,2201,00
H03F2201/32,Indexing scheme relating to modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion,H,03,F,2201,32
H03F2201/3203,the amplifier comprising means for back off control in order to reduce distortion,H,03,F,2201,3203
H03F2201/3206,Multiple channels are combined and amplified by only one amplifier,H,03,F,2201,3206
H03F2201/3209,the amplifier comprising means for compensating memory effects,H,03,F,2201,3209
H03F2201/3212,Using a control circuit to adjust amplitude and phase of a signal in a signal path,H,03,F,2201,3212
H03F2201/3215,To increase the output power or efficiency,H,03,F,2201,3215
H03F2201/3218,the main amplifier or error amplifier being a feedforward amplifier,H,03,F,2201,3218
H03F2201/3221,"Predistortion by overamplifying in a feedforward stage the distortion signal to have a combined main signal and ""negative"" distortion to form the predistorted signal for a further stage. so that after amplification in the further stage only the amplified main signal remains",H,03,F,2201,3221
H03F2201/3224,Predistortion being done for compensating memory effects,H,03,F,2201,3224
H03F2201/3227,"Adaptive predistortion based on amplitude, envelope or power level feedback from the output of the main amplifier",H,03,F,2201,3227
H03F2201/3231,Adaptive predistortion using phase feedback from the output of the main amplifier,H,03,F,2201,3231
H03F2201/3233,"Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion",H,03,F,2201,3233
H03F2201/3236,"A generated signal, e.g. a pulse or an inverted synchronous signal, being added to avoid certain conditions, e.g. clipping",H,03,F,2201,3236
H03F2203/00,Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00,H,03,F,2203,00
H03F2203/20,"Indexing scheme relating to power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers",H,03,F,2203,20
H03F2203/21,with semiconductor devices only,H,03,F,2203,21
H03F2203/211,using a combination of several amplifiers,H,03,F,2203,211
H03F2203/21103,An impedance adaptation circuit being added at the input of a power amplifier stage,H,03,F,2203,21103
H03F2203/21106,An input signal being distributed in parallel over the inputs of a plurality of power amplifiers,H,03,F,2203,21106
H03F2203/21109,An input signal being distributed by switching to a plurality of paralleled power amplifiers,H,03,F,2203,21109
H03F2203/21112,A filter circuit being added at the input of a power amplifier stage,H,03,F,2203,21112
H03F2203/21115,An input signal dependant signal being measured by current measuring at the input of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21115
H03F2203/21118,An input signal dependant signal being measured by power measuring at the input of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21118
H03F2203/21121,An input signal dependant signal being measured by voltage measuring at the input of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21121
H03F2203/21124,A parallel resonance circuit being coupled at the input of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21124
H03F2203/21127,"the input bias current of a power amplifier being controlled, e.g. by an active current source or a current mirror",H,03,F,2203,21127
H03F2203/21131,"the input bias voltage of a power amplifier being controlled, e.g. by a potentiometer or an emitter follower",H,03,F,2203,21131
H03F2203/21133,A series resonance circuit being coupled at the input of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21133
H03F2203/21136,An input signal of a power amplifier being on/off switched,H,03,F,2203,21136
H03F2203/21139,An impedance adaptation circuit being added at the output of a power amplifier stage,H,03,F,2203,21139
H03F2203/21142,Output signals of a plurality of power amplifiers are parallel combined to a common output,H,03,F,2203,21142
H03F2203/21145,Output signals are combined by switching a plurality of paralleled power amplifiers to a common output,H,03,F,2203,21145
H03F2203/21148,"An output signal of a power amplifier being controlled by controlling current signal, e.g. by controlled current mirror",H,03,F,2203,21148
H03F2203/21151,"An output signal of a power amplifier being controlled by controlling power signal, e.g. by an inductive coupler",H,03,F,2203,21151
H03F2203/21154,An output signal of a power amplifier being controlled by controlling voltage signal,H,03,F,2203,21154
H03F2203/21157,A filter circuit being added at the output of a power amplifier stage,H,03,F,2203,21157
H03F2203/21161,An output signal dependant signal being measured by current measuring at the output of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21161
H03F2203/21163,"An output signal dependant signal being measured by power measuring, e.g. by an inductive coupler, at the output of a power amplifier",H,03,F,2203,21163
H03F2203/21166,An output signal dependant signal being measured by voltage measuring at the output of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21166
H03F2203/21169,A parallel resonance circuit being coupled at the output of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21169
H03F2203/21172,A series resonance circuit being coupled at the output of a power amplifier,H,03,F,2203,21172
H03F2203/21175,An output signal of a power amplifier being on/off switched,H,03,F,2203,21175
H03F2203/21178,Power transistors are made by coupling a plurality of single transistors in parallel,H,03,F,2203,21178
H03F2203/21181,"the supply current of a power amplifier being continuously controlled, e.g. by controlling current sources or resistors",H,03,F,2203,21181
H03F2203/21184,"the supply current of a power amplifier being continuously measured, e.g. by a resistor, a current mirror, to produce a controlling signal",H,03,F,2203,21184
H03F2203/21187,"the supply current of a power amplifier being measured discontinuously in time, e.g. by sampling, to produce a controlling signal",H,03,F,2203,21187
H03F2203/21191,"the supply current of a power amplifier being switchable controlled, e.g. by choosing different current sources or resistors",H,03,F,2203,21191
H03F2203/21193,"the supply voltage of a power amplifier being continuously controlled, e.g. by an active potentiometer",H,03,F,2203,21193
H03F2203/21196,the supply voltage of a power amplifier being switchable controlled,H,03,F,2203,21196
H03F2203/30,Indexing scheme relating to single-ended push-pull [SEPP]; Phase-splitters therefor,H,03,F,2203,30
H03F2203/30003,the SEPP amplifier stage comprising calibration possibility,H,03,F,2203,30003
H03F2203/30006,the push and the pull stages of the SEPP amplifier are both current mirrors,H,03,F,2203,30006
H03F2203/30009,the push and pull stages of the SEPP amplifier are both cascode current mirrors,H,03,F,2203,30009
H03F2203/30012,the two SEPP amplifying transistors are Darlington composite transistors,H,03,F,2203,30012
H03F2203/30015,An input signal dependent control signal controls the bias of an output stage in the SEPP,H,03,F,2203,30015
H03F2203/30018,A series coupled active resistor and capacitor are coupled in a feedback circuit of a SEPP amplifier,H,03,F,2203,30018
H03F2203/30021,A capacitor being coupled in a feedback circuit of a SEPP amplifier,H,03,F,2203,30021
H03F2203/30024,the SEPP bias current being controlled by a control signal from a feedback circuit,H,03,F,2203,30024
H03F2203/30027,the SEPP bias voltage being controlled by a control signal from a feedback circuit,H,03,F,2203,30027
H03F2203/30031,A resistor being coupled as feedback circuit in the SEPP amplifier,H,03,F,2203,30031
H03F2203/30033,A series coupled resistor and capacitor are coupled in a feedback circuit of a SEPP amplifier,H,03,F,2203,30033
H03F2203/30036,A feedback circuit to stabilise the SEPP being used,H,03,F,2203,30036
H03F2203/30039,the SEPP bias current being controlled by a control signal from a feedforward circuit,H,03,F,2203,30039
H03F2203/30042,the SEPP bias voltage being controlled by a control signal from a feedforward circuit,H,03,F,2203,30042
H03F2203/30045,the SEPP power transistors comprising measuring push or pull transistors to produce a controlling signal,H,03,F,2203,30045
H03F2203/30048,the SEPP amplifier has multiple SEPP outputs from paralleled output stages coupled in one or more outputs,H,03,F,2203,30048
H03F2203/30051,the SEPP amplifying transistors are composed of multiple coupled transistors,H,03,F,2203,30051
H03F2203/30054,"the SEPP power transistors are realised as paralleled cascode coupled transistors, i.e. the push or the pull transistors",H,03,F,2203,30054
H03F2203/30057,"the SEPP power transistors are realised as paralleled FETs, i.e. the push or the pull transistor",H,03,F,2203,30057
H03F2203/30061,One or more current mirrors are used as bias circuit or stages for the push or pull stages,H,03,F,2203,30061
H03F2203/30063,A differential amplifier being used in the bias circuit or in the control circuit of the SEPP-amplifier,H,03,F,2203,30063
H03F2203/30066,A optical element being used in the bias circuit of the SEPP-amplifier,H,03,F,2203,30066
H03F2203/30069,A SEPP amplifier with a reactive element in the bias circuit,H,03,F,2203,30069
H03F2203/30072,the SEPP has a power supply switchable by a controlling signal derived from the input signal,H,03,F,2203,30072
H03F2203/30075,the SEPP has a power supply switchable by a controlling signal derived from the output signal,H,03,F,2203,30075
H03F2203/30078,A resistor being added in the pull stage of the SEPP amplifier,H,03,F,2203,30078
H03F2203/30081,the pull transistor circuit comprising one or more capacitors,H,03,F,2203,30081
H03F2203/30084,the pull circuit of the SEPP amplifier being a cascode circuit,H,03,F,2203,30084
H03F2203/30087,Only the bias of the pull transistor of the SEPP being dynamically controlled by the input signal,H,03,F,2203,30087
H03F2203/30091,the pull side of the SEPP amplifier has an extra drive follower stage to control this pull side,H,03,F,2203,30091
H03F2203/30093,the pull side of the SEPP amplifier has an extra drive inverter stage to control this pull side,H,03,F,2203,30093
H03F2203/30096,An op amp being used as extra drive amp for the pull side of the SEPP,H,03,F,2203,30096
H03F2203/30099,the pull transistor being gated by a switching element,H,03,F,2203,30099
H03F2203/30102,the pull transistor has a measuring transistor for controlling purposes,H,03,F,2203,30102
H03F2203/30105,the pull transistor of the asymmetrically driven SEPP amplifier being a driven current mirror,H,03,F,2203,30105
H03F2203/30108,the pull transistor of the SEPP amplifier being a cascode current mirror,H,03,F,2203,30108
H03F2203/30111,A resistor being added in the push stage of the SEPP amplifier,H,03,F,2203,30111
H03F2203/30114,the push transistor circuit comprising one or more capacitors,H,03,F,2203,30114
H03F2203/30117,the push circuit of the SEPP amplifier being a cascode circuit,H,03,F,2203,30117
H03F2203/30121,Only the bias of the push transistor of the SEPP being dynamically controlled by the input signal,H,03,F,2203,30121
H03F2203/30123,the push side of the SEPP amplifier has an extra drive follower stage to control this push side,H,03,F,2203,30123
H03F2203/30126,the push side of the SEPP amplifier has an extra drive inverter stage to control this push side,H,03,F,2203,30126
H03F2203/30129,An op amp being used as extra drive amp for the push side of the SEPP,H,03,F,2203,30129
H03F2203/30132,the push transistor being gated by a switching element,H,03,F,2203,30132
H03F2203/30135,the push transistor has a measuring transistor for controlling purposes,H,03,F,2203,30135
H03F2203/30138,the push transistor of the asymmetrically driven SEPP amplifier being a driven current mirror,H,03,F,2203,30138
H03F2203/30141,the push transistor of the SEPP amplifier being a cascode current mirror,H,03,F,2203,30141
H03F2203/30144,the SEPP comprising a reactive element in the amplifying circuits,H,03,F,2203,30144
H03F2203/30147,"the current sink of the push driven, i.e. source driven SEPP amplifier being a current mirror",H,03,F,2203,30147
H03F2203/30151,"the current sink of the push driven, i.e. source driven SEPP amplifier being a cascode current mirror",H,03,F,2203,30151
H03F2203/30153,"the current source of the pull driven, i.e. sink driven SEPP amplifier being a current mirror",H,03,F,2203,30153
H03F2203/30156,"the current source of the pull driven, i.e. sink driven SEPP amplifier being a cascode current mirror",H,03,F,2203,30156
H03F2203/45,Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers,H,03,F,2203,45
H03F2203/45002,the addition of two signals being made by addition of two currents by coupling the outputs of two current mirrors in parallel,H,03,F,2203,45002
H03F2203/45004,the addition of two signals being made by addition of two currents by coupling two current sources in parallel,H,03,F,2203,45004
H03F2203/45006,the addition of two signals being made by two emitter or source coupled followers,H,03,F,2203,45006
H03F2203/45008,the addition of two signals being made by a resistor addition circuit for producing the common mode signal,H,03,F,2203,45008
H03F2203/45011,the addition of two signals being made in a source degeneration circuit of a current mirror for producing the common mode signal,H,03,F,2203,45011
H03F2203/45012,the addition of two signals being made in a switched capacitor circuit for producing the common mode signal,H,03,F,2203,45012
H03F2203/45014,the addition of two signals being made in the tail circuit of a differential amplifier for producing the common mode signal,H,03,F,2203,45014
H03F2203/45016,the addition of two signals being made by paralleling two triode biased transistors for producing the common mode signal,H,03,F,2203,45016
H03F2203/45018,the differential amplifier amplifying transistors have added cross couplings,H,03,F,2203,45018
H03F2203/45021,One or more added diodes to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45021
H03F2203/45022,One or more added resistors to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45022
H03F2203/45024,the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are cascode coupled transistors,H,03,F,2203,45024
H03F2203/45026,One or more current sources are added to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45026
H03F2203/45028,the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are folded cascode coupled transistors,H,03,F,2203,45028
H03F2203/45031,the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are compositions of multiple transistors,H,03,F,2203,45031
H03F2203/45032,the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are multiple paralleled transistors,H,03,F,2203,45032
H03F2203/45034,"One or more added reactive elements, capacitive or inductive elements, to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier",H,03,F,2203,45034
H03F2203/45036,the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are single transistors,H,03,F,2203,45036
H03F2203/45038,One or more current sources are added or changed as balancing means to reduce the offset of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45038
H03F2203/45041,Fuses are blown to balance the dif amp to reduce the offset of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45041
H03F2203/45042,One or more resistors are added or changed as balancing to reduce the offset of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45042
H03F2203/45044,One or more switches are opened or closed to balance the dif amp to reduce the offset of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45044
H03F2203/45046,the base current of the amplifying transistors of a dif amp being compensated for providing a greater input impedance of the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45046
H03F2203/45048,Calibrating and standardising a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45048
H03F2203/45051,Two or more differential amplifiers cascade coupled,H,03,F,2203,45051
H03F2203/45052,"the cascode stage of the cascode differential amplifier being controlled by a controlling signal, which controlling signal can also be the input signal",H,03,F,2203,45052
H03F2203/45054,the cascode stage of the cascode dif amp being a current mirror,H,03,F,2203,45054
H03F2203/45056,One or both transistors of the cascode stage of a differential amplifier being composed of more than one transistor,H,03,F,2203,45056
H03F2203/45058,the cascode stage of the differential amplifier comprising a reactive element,H,03,F,2203,45058
H03F2203/45061,the common mode reference signal being taken or deducted from the one or more inputs of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45061
H03F2203/45062,"the common mode signal, e.g. voltage or current being added to the cascode stage of the cascode or folded cascode differential amplifier",H,03,F,2203,45062
H03F2203/45064,the resulting deducted common mode signal being added to the folding circuit of the folded differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45064
H03F2203/45066,the resulting deducted common mode signal being added at the one or more inputs of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45066
H03F2203/45068,the resulting deducted common mode signal being added at the one or more outputs of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45068
H03F2203/45071,the resulting deducted common mode signal being added at the substrate or body regions of the components of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45071
H03F2203/45072,the common mode voltage or current signal being added to the tail circuit of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45072
H03F2203/45074,A comparator circuit compares the common mode signal to a reference before controlling the differential amplifier or related stages,H,03,F,2203,45074
H03F2203/45076,"the resulting deducted common mode signal being added to or controls the differential amplifier, and being a current signal",H,03,F,2203,45076
H03F2203/45078,the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the one or more inputs of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45078
H03F2203/45081,the common mode signal being level shifted before using it for controlling or adding,H,03,F,2203,45081
H03F2203/45082,the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the one or more outputs of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45082
H03F2203/45084,"the common mode signal circuit comprising one or more inductive or capacitive elements, e.g. filter circuitry",H,03,F,2203,45084
H03F2203/45086,the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the tail circuit of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45086
H03F2203/45088,"the resulting deducted common mode signal being added to or controls the differential amplifier, and being a voltage signal",H,03,F,2203,45088
H03F2203/45091,"Two complementary type differential amplifiers are paralleled, e.g. one of the p-type and one of the n-type",H,03,F,2203,45091
H03F2203/45092,"Two current sources bias one set of two common base transistors cascaded with two other common base transistors, the common base transistors being driven complementary",H,03,F,2203,45092
H03F2203/45094,the dif amp being realized by coupling the emitters respectively sources of two common collector respectively drain transistors of a first type to the emitters respectively sources of two common base respectively gate transistors of a second complementary type,H,03,F,2203,45094
H03F2203/45096,"the difference of two signals being made by, e.g. combining two or more current mirrors, e.g. differential current mirror",H,03,F,2203,45096
H03F2203/45098,Two current mirrors coupled in a subtracting configuration,H,03,F,2203,45098
H03F2203/45101,Control of the DC level being present,H,03,F,2203,45101
H03F2203/45102,A diode being used as clamping element at the input of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45102
H03F2203/45104,A diode being used as clamping element at the loading circuit of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45104
H03F2203/45106,A diode being used as clamping element at the output of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45106
H03F2203/45108,A diode being used as level shifter between stages or in a follower in relation with a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45108
H03F2203/45111,Two dif amps of the same type are used one dif amp for each input signal,H,03,F,2203,45111
H03F2203/45112,the biasing of the differential amplifier being controlled from the input or the output signal,H,03,F,2203,45112
H03F2203/45114,the differential amplifier contains another differential amplifier in its feedback circuit,H,03,F,2203,45114
H03F2203/45116,Feedback coupled to the input of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45116
H03F2203/45118,At least one reactive element being added to at least one feedback circuit of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45118
H03F2203/45121,A floating gate element being part of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45121
H03F2203/45122,the folded cascode stage of the folded cascode differential amplifier being controlled by a controlling signal,H,03,F,2203,45122
H03F2203/45124,the folded cascode stage of the folded cascode dif amp being a current mirror,H,03,F,2203,45124
H03F2203/45126,One or both transistors of the folded cascode stage of a folded cascode dif amp are composed of more than one transistor,H,03,F,2203,45126
H03F2203/45128,the folded cascode stage of the folded cascode dif amp contains a reactive element,H,03,F,2203,45128
H03F2203/45131,A follower being added between the dif amp and other explicit stages in the amplifying circuit,H,03,F,2203,45131
H03F2203/45132,A source follower using multiple single follower stages cascaded in a composed follower being added to the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45132
H03F2203/45134,the whole differential amplifier together with other coupled stages being fully differential realised,H,03,F,2203,45134
H03F2203/45136,One differential amplifier in IC-block form being shown,H,03,F,2203,45136
H03F2203/45138,"Two or more differential amplifiers in IC-block form are combined, e.g. measuring amplifiers",H,03,F,2203,45138
H03F2203/45141,A cross coupled pair of transistors being added in the input circuit of a differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45141
H03F2203/45142,At least one diode being added at the input of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45142
H03F2203/45144,At least one follower being added at the input of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45144
H03F2203/45146,At least one op amp being added at the input of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45146
H03F2203/45148,At least one reactive element being added at the input of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45148
H03F2203/45151,At least one resistor being added at the input of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45151
H03F2203/45152,Balancing means being added at the input of a dif amp to reduce the offset of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45152
H03F2203/45154,the bias at the input of the amplifying transistors being controlled,H,03,F,2203,45154
H03F2203/45156,At least one capacitor being added at the input of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45156
H03F2203/45158,One or more diodes coupled at the inputs of a dif amp as clamping elements,H,03,F,2203,45158
H03F2203/45161,One or more diodes coupled at the inputs of a dif amp as level shifting circuit elements,H,03,F,2203,45161
H03F2203/45162,A parallel resonance circuit being added in the one or more input circuits of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45162
H03F2203/45164,A series resonance circuit being added in the one or more input circuits of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45164
H03F2203/45166,Only one input of the dif amp being used for an input signal,H,03,F,2203,45166
H03F2203/45168,A dif amp being used as input stage to one or more other non-differential stages,H,03,F,2203,45168
H03F2203/45171,the input signal being switched to the one or more input terminals of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45171
H03F2203/45172,A transformer being added at the input of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45172
H03F2203/45174,the application of the differential amplifier being in an integrator circuit,H,03,F,2203,45174
H03F2203/45176,"A cross coupling circuit, e.g. consisting of two cross coupled transistors, being added in the load circuit of the amplifying transistors of a differential amplifier",H,03,F,2203,45176
H03F2203/45178,the differential amplifier contains one or more extra resistors in the active load circuit,H,03,F,2203,45178
H03F2203/45181,"Compensation of unbalanced loading in dif amps, e.g. unbalancing by connecting unequal circuits on both load circuits of the dif amp",H,03,F,2203,45181
H03F2203/45182,the differential amplifier contains one or more cascode current mirrors in the load,H,03,F,2203,45182
H03F2203/45184,the differential amplifier has one or more cascode current sources in the load,H,03,F,2203,45184
H03F2203/45186,the differential amplifier contains clamping components in the load circuit,H,03,F,2203,45186
H03F2203/45188,the differential amplifier contains one or more current sources in the load,H,03,F,2203,45188
H03F2203/45191,One or more diodes not belonging to a current mirror as loads of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45191
H03F2203/45192,the differential amplifier contains current mirrors comprising diodes which act as a load for the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45192
H03F2203/45194,At least one active load circuit of the two load circuits in a differential amplifier being realised with a combination of more than one transistor,H,03,F,2203,45194
H03F2203/45196,A differential amplifier with one or more parallel coupled LC-circuits as load,H,03,F,2203,45196
H03F2203/45198,A parallel resonance circuit being added in the one or more load circuits of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45198
H03F2203/45201,"the differential amplifier contains one or more reactive elements, i.e. capacitive or inductive elements, in the load",H,03,F,2203,45201
H03F2203/45202,the differential amplifier contains only resistors in the load,H,03,F,2203,45202
H03F2203/45204,A series resonance circuit being added in the one or more load circuits of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45204
H03F2203/45206,One or two switches are coupled in the loading circuit of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45206
H03F2203/45208,"the dif amp being of the long tail pair type, one current source being coupled to the common emitter of the amplifying transistors",H,03,F,2203,45208
H03F2203/45211,the amplifying transistors have multiple collectors with a cross coupling,H,03,F,2203,45211
H03F2203/45212,the differential amplifier being designed to have a reduced offset,H,03,F,2203,45212
H03F2203/45214,"Offset in a differential amplifier being reduced by control of the substrate voltage, the voltage being either fixed or variable",H,03,F,2203,45214
H03F2203/45216,A cross coupling circuit being added at the output terminals of the amplifying transistors of a differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45216
H03F2203/45218,Diode clamping means are present at the output of a differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45218
H03F2203/45221,the output signal being taken from the two complementary outputs of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45221
H03F2203/45222,the differential amplifier output being directly controlled by a feedback or feedforward circuit coupled at the output of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45222
H03F2203/45224,One output of the differential amplifier being taken into consideration,H,03,F,2203,45224
H03F2203/45226,the output signal being switched taken from the one or more output terminals of the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45226
H03F2203/45228,A transformer being added at the output or the load circuit of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45228
H03F2203/45231,Two dif amps of the cascode type are paralleled at their input gates or bases,H,03,F,2203,45231
H03F2203/45232,Two dif amps of the folded cascode type are paralleled at their input gates or bases,H,03,F,2203,45232
H03F2203/45234,"Two dif amps, one of them being of the cascade type and the other one of the folded cascade type, are paralleled at their input gates or bases",H,03,F,2203,45234
H03F2203/45236,"Two dif amps realised in MOS or JFET technology, one of them being of the p-channel type and the other one of the n-channel type, are coupled in parallel with their gates",H,03,F,2203,45236
H03F2203/45238,"Two dif amps realised in FET technology, the dif amps being either both of the NMOS type or both of the PMOS type, are coupled in parallel with their gates and their drains",H,03,F,2203,45238
H03F2203/45241,"Two dif amps realised in MOS or JFET technology, the dif amps being either both of the p-channel type or both of the n-channel type, are coupled in parallel with their gates",H,03,F,2203,45241
H03F2203/45242,"Two dif amps are paralleled at their inputs, the dif amps being of different types, e.g. one long tail type and one complementary or pi type",H,03,F,2203,45242
H03F2203/45244,"the differential amplifier contains one or more explicit bias circuits, e.g. to bias the tail current sources, to bias the load transistors",H,03,F,2203,45244
H03F2203/45246,the dif amp being biased in the subthreshold region,H,03,F,2203,45246
H03F2203/45248,the dif amp being designed for improving the slew rate,H,03,F,2203,45248
H03F2203/45251,the dif amp has a cross coupling circuit in the source circuit of the amplifying transistors,H,03,F,2203,45251
H03F2203/45252,Diodes are added in the source circuit of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45252
H03F2203/45254,A parallel resonance circuit being added in the one or more source circuits of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45254
H03F2203/45256,One or more reactive elements are added in the source circuit of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45256
H03F2203/45258,Resistors are added in the source circuit of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45258
H03F2203/45261,A series resonance circuit being added in the one or more source circuits of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45261
H03F2203/45262,"the two amplifying FETs, amplifying two complementary input signals, are not source coupled, i.e. no tail being present",H,03,F,2203,45262
H03F2203/45264,the dif amp comprising frequency or phase stabilisation means,H,03,F,2203,45264
H03F2203/45266,the stage cascaded to the dif amp being an asymmetrical follower stage,H,03,F,2203,45266
H03F2203/45268,A common gate stage being coupled at the one or more outputs of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45268
H03F2203/45271,the output current being reduced by a transistor which being controlled by the input signal to sink current,H,03,F,2203,45271
H03F2203/45272,the output current being increased by a transistor which being controlled by the input signal to source current,H,03,F,2203,45272
H03F2203/45274,Level shifting stages are added to the differential amplifier at a position other than the one or more inputs of the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45274
H03F2203/45276,An op amp as stage being coupled to the output of a dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45276
H03F2203/45278,"Two SEPP stages are added to the differential amplifier, the outputs of the two SEPP stages being the two outputs of the whole amplifier",H,03,F,2203,45278
H03F2203/45281,One SEPP output stage being added to the differential amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45281
H03F2203/45282,the differential amplifier being coupled to a symmetrical follower output stage,H,03,F,2203,45282
H03F2203/45284,"Sensing the temperature dependence by a temperature dependant sensor, e.g. a resistor, a diode",H,03,F,2203,45284
H03F2203/45286,the temperature dependence of a differential amplifier being controlled,H,03,F,2203,45286
H03F2203/45288,Differential amplifier with circuit arrangements to enhance the transconductance,H,03,F,2203,45288
H03F2203/45291,the active amplifying circuit [AAC] comprising balancing means,H,03,F,2203,45291
H03F2203/45292,the AAC comprising biasing means controlled by the signal,H,03,F,2203,45292
H03F2203/45294,the AAC comprising biasing means to stabilise itself,H,03,F,2203,45294
H03F2203/45296,"the AAC comprising one or more discrete capacitive elements, e.g. a transistor coupled as capacitor",H,03,F,2203,45296
H03F2203/45298,"the AAC comprising one or more combinations of discrete capacitor and resistor elements, e.g. active elements using a transistor as a capacitor or as a resistor",H,03,F,2203,45298
H03F2203/45301,there are multiple cascaded folded or not folded common gate stages of a cascode dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45301
H03F2203/45302,the common gate stage of a cascode dif amp being controlled,H,03,F,2203,45302
H03F2203/45304,the common gate stage of a BIFET cascode dif amp being implemented fully by FETs,H,03,F,2203,45304
H03F2203/45306,the common gate stage implemented as dif amp eventually for cascode dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45306
H03F2203/45308,the common gate stage of a cascode dif amp being implemented as one mirror circuit,H,03,F,2203,45308
H03F2203/45311,the common gate stage of a cascode dif amp being implemented by multiple transistors,H,03,F,2203,45311
H03F2203/45312,there being only one common gate stage of a cascode dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45312
H03F2203/45314,"the AAC comprising clamping means, e.g. diodes",H,03,F,2203,45314
H03F2203/45316,the AAC comprising one or more discrete inductive elements or coils,H,03,F,2203,45316
H03F2203/45318,"the AAC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. two extra transistors cross coupled",H,03,F,2203,45318
H03F2203/45321,the common source stage of a BIFET cascode dif amp being implemented fully by FETs,H,03,F,2203,45321
H03F2203/45322,One or more current sources are added to the AAC,H,03,F,2203,45322
H03F2203/45324,the AAC comprising a Darlington transistor circuit,H,03,F,2203,45324
H03F2203/45326,"the AAC comprising one or more extra diodes, e.g. as level shifter, as diode coupled transistors",H,03,F,2203,45326
H03F2203/45328,the AAC comprising one diode coupled AAC-transistor in a follower combination with the other AAC circuit part,H,03,F,2203,45328
H03F2203/45331,the AAC comprising one or more diodes coupled as a shunt between the AAC-transistors in the AAC,H,03,F,2203,45331
H03F2203/45332,the AAC comprising one or more capacitors as feedback circuit elements,H,03,F,2203,45332
H03F2203/45334,the AAC comprising one or more dif amps as feedback circuit elements,H,03,F,2203,45334
H03F2203/45336,the AAC comprising one or more resistors as feedback circuit elements,H,03,F,2203,45336
H03F2203/45338,the AAC comprising one or more series circuits of a resistor and a capacitor as feedback circuit elements,H,03,F,2203,45338
H03F2203/45341,the AAC comprising controlled floating gates,H,03,F,2203,45341
H03F2203/45342,the AAC comprising control means on a back gate of the AAC,H,03,F,2203,45342
H03F2203/45344,At least one of the AAC sub-circuits being a current mirror,H,03,F,2203,45344
H03F2203/45346,the AAC comprising one or more FETs with multiple drains,H,03,F,2203,45346
H03F2203/45348,the AAC comprising one or more FETs with multiple gates,H,03,F,2203,45348
H03F2203/45351,the AAC comprising one or more FETs with multiple sources,H,03,F,2203,45351
H03F2203/45352,"the AAC comprising a combination of a plurality of transistors, e.g. Darlington coupled transistors",H,03,F,2203,45352
H03F2203/45354,the AAC comprising offset means,H,03,F,2203,45354
H03F2203/45356,"the AAC comprising one or more op-amps, e.g. IC-blocks",H,03,F,2203,45356
H03F2203/45358,"the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their sources and drains only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor",H,03,F,2203,45358
H03F2203/45361,"the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their drains only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor",H,03,F,2203,45361
H03F2203/45362,"the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates and drains only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor",H,03,F,2203,45362
H03F2203/45364,"the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates and sources only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor",H,03,F,2203,45364
H03F2203/45366,"the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor",H,03,F,2203,45366
H03F2203/45368,"the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their sources only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor",H,03,F,2203,45368
H03F2203/45371,"the AAC comprising parallel coupled multiple transistors at their source and gate and drain or at their base and emitter and collector, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor or the composite common emitter transistor respectively",H,03,F,2203,45371
H03F2203/45372,the AAC comprising one or more potentiometers,H,03,F,2203,45372
H03F2203/45374,the AAC comprising one or more discrete resistors,H,03,F,2203,45374
H03F2203/45376,the AAC comprising one or more discrete resistors as shunts between collectors or drains,H,03,F,2203,45376
H03F2203/45378,"the AAC comprising saturation or cutoff avoiding means, e.g. as a feedback circuit",H,03,F,2203,45378
H03F2203/45381,the AAC comprising multiple transistors coupled in shunt,H,03,F,2203,45381
H03F2203/45382,the AAC comprising common gate stages in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling,H,03,F,2203,45382
H03F2203/45384,the AAC comprising common gate stages in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling in which the common gate stage being controlled,H,03,F,2203,45384
H03F2203/45386,the AAC comprising one or more coils in the source circuit,H,03,F,2203,45386
H03F2203/45388,the AAC comprising diodes in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling,H,03,F,2203,45388
H03F2203/45391,the AAC comprising potentiometers in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling,H,03,F,2203,45391
H03F2203/45392,the AAC comprising resistors in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling,H,03,F,2203,45392
H03F2203/45394,"the AAC of the dif amp comprising FETs whose sources are not coupled, i.e. the AAC being a pseudo-differential amplifier",H,03,F,2203,45394
H03F2203/45396,the AAC comprising one or more switches,H,03,F,2203,45396
H03F2203/45398,the AAC comprising a voltage generating circuit as bias circuit for the AAC,H,03,F,2203,45398
H03F2203/45401,the common mode controlling loop [CMCL] comprising a transistor resistor addition circuit,H,03,F,2203,45401
H03F2203/45402,"the CMCL comprising a buffered addition circuit, i.e. the signals are buffered before addition, e.g. by a follower",H,03,F,2203,45402
H03F2203/45404,"the CMCL comprising capacitors containing, not in parallel with the resistors, an addition circuit",H,03,F,2203,45404
H03F2203/45406,the CMCL comprising a common source node of a long tail FET pair as an addition circuit,H,03,F,2203,45406
H03F2203/45408,the CMCL comprising a short circuited differential output of a dif amp as an addition circuit,H,03,F,2203,45408
H03F2203/45411,"the CMCL comprising a diode addition circuit, e.g. using diode connected transistors",H,03,F,2203,45411
H03F2203/45412,the CMCL comprising a folding circuit as addition circuit,H,03,F,2203,45412
H03F2203/45414,the CMCL comprising a current mirror addition circuit,H,03,F,2203,45414
H03F2203/45416,the CMCL comprising no addition of the dif signals to produce a common mode signal,H,03,F,2203,45416
H03F2203/45418,the CMCL comprising a resistor addition circuit,H,03,F,2203,45418
H03F2203/45421,the CMCL comprising a switched capacitor addition circuit,H,03,F,2203,45421
H03F2203/45422,"the CMCL comprising one or more capacitors not as integrating capacitor, e.g. for stability purposes",H,03,F,2203,45422
H03F2203/45424,the CMCL comprising a comparator circuit,H,03,F,2203,45424
H03F2203/45426,"the CMCL comprising a comparator circuit with extra buffering means before comparison of the common mode signal, e.g. by a follower",H,03,F,2203,45426
H03F2203/45428,the CMCL comprising a comparator circuit using a four inputs dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45428
H03F2203/45431,the CMCL output control signal being a current signal,H,03,F,2203,45431
H03F2203/45432,the CMCL output control signal being a current signal and being buffered before used to control,H,03,F,2203,45432
H03F2203/45434,the CMCL output control signal being a voltage signal,H,03,F,2203,45434
H03F2203/45436,the CMCL output control signal being a voltage signal and being buffered before used to control,H,03,F,2203,45436
H03F2203/45438,the CMCL uses digital signals,H,03,F,2203,45438
H03F2203/45441,the CMCL comprising an integrating circuit,H,03,F,2203,45441
H03F2203/45442,the CMCL comprising multiple loops for the same stage or for different stages in the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,45442
H03F2203/45444,the CMCL comprising a sample and hold circuit,H,03,F,2203,45444
H03F2203/45446,there are two or more CMCLs,H,03,F,2203,45446
H03F2203/45448,the common source circuit [CSC] comprising an addition circuit made by mirrors,H,03,F,2203,45448
H03F2203/45451,the CSC comprising an addition circuit made by added current sources,H,03,F,2203,45451
H03F2203/45452,the CSC comprising balancing means,H,03,F,2203,45452
H03F2203/45454,the CSC comprising biasing means controlled by the input signal,H,03,F,2203,45454
H03F2203/45456,"the CSC comprising bias stabilisation means, e.g. DC-level stability, positive or negative temperature coefficient dependent control",H,03,F,2203,45456
H03F2203/45458,the CSC comprising one or more capacitors,H,03,F,2203,45458
H03F2203/45461,the CSC comprising one or more switched capacitors,H,03,F,2203,45461
H03F2203/45462,the CSC comprising a cascode circuit,H,03,F,2203,45462
H03F2203/45464,the CSC comprising one or more coils,H,03,F,2203,45464
H03F2203/45466,"the CSC being controlled, e.g. by a signal derived from a non specified place in the dif amp circuit",H,03,F,2203,45466
H03F2203/45468,"the CSC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors",H,03,F,2203,45468
H03F2203/45471,the CSC comprising one or more extra current sources,H,03,F,2203,45471
H03F2203/45472,the CSC comprising one or more diodes,H,03,F,2203,45472
H03F2203/45474,the CSC comprising controlled one or more floating gates,H,03,F,2203,45474
H03F2203/45476,the CSC comprising a mirror circuit,H,03,F,2203,45476
H03F2203/45478,the CSC comprising a cascode mirror circuit,H,03,F,2203,45478
H03F2203/45481,"the CSC comprising only a direct connection to the supply voltage, no other components being present",H,03,F,2203,45481
H03F2203/45482,the CSC comprising offset means,H,03,F,2203,45482
H03F2203/45484,the CSC comprising one or more op-amps,H,03,F,2203,45484
H03F2203/45486,the CSC comprising two or more paralleled transistors as current source,H,03,F,2203,45486
H03F2203/45488,the CSC being a pi circuit and a capacitor being used at the place of the resistor,H,03,F,2203,45488
H03F2203/45491,the CSC being a pi circuit and the resistor being implemented by one or more transistors,H,03,F,2203,45491
H03F2203/45492,the CSC being a pi circuit and the resistor being implemented by one or more controlled transistors,H,03,F,2203,45492
H03F2203/45494,the CSC comprising one or more potentiometers,H,03,F,2203,45494
H03F2203/45496,the CSC comprising one or more extra resistors,H,03,F,2203,45496
H03F2203/45498,the CSC comprising only resistors,H,03,F,2203,45498
H03F2203/45501,the CSC comprising a L-C parallel resonance circuit,H,03,F,2203,45501
H03F2203/45502,the CSC comprising a L-C series resonance circuit,H,03,F,2203,45502
H03F2203/45504,the CSC comprising more than one switch,H,03,F,2203,45504
H03F2203/45506,the CSC comprising only one switch,H,03,F,2203,45506
H03F2203/45508,the CSC comprising a voltage generating circuit as bias circuit for the CSC,H,03,F,2203,45508
H03F2203/45511,"the feedback circuit [FBC] comprising one or more transistor stages, e.g. cascaded stages of the dif amp, and being coupled between the loading circuit [LC] and the input circuit [IC]",H,03,F,2203,45511
H03F2203/45512,"the FBC comprising one or more capacitors, not being switched capacitors, and being coupled between the LC and the IC",H,03,F,2203,45512
H03F2203/45514,"the FBC comprising one or more switched capacitors, and being coupled between the LC and the IC",H,03,F,2203,45514
H03F2203/45516,the FBC comprising a coil and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45516
H03F2203/45518,the FBC comprising one or more diodes and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45518
H03F2203/45521,"the FBC comprising op amp stages, e.g. cascaded stages of the dif amp and being coupled between the LC and the IC",H,03,F,2203,45521
H03F2203/45522,the FBC comprising one or more potentiometers,H,03,F,2203,45522
H03F2203/45524,the FBC comprising one or more active resistors and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45524
H03F2203/45526,the FBC comprising a resistor-capacitor combination and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45526
H03F2203/45528,the FBC comprising one or more passive resistors and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45528
H03F2203/45531,the FBC comprising a parallel resonance circuit and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45531
H03F2203/45532,the FBC comprising a series resonance circuit and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45532
H03F2203/45534,the FBC comprising multiple switches and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45534
H03F2203/45536,the FBC comprising a switch and being coupled between the LC and the IC,H,03,F,2203,45536
H03F2203/45538,"the IC comprising balancing means, e.g. trimming means",H,03,F,2203,45538
H03F2203/45541,"the IC comprising dynamic biasing means, i.e. controlled by the input signal",H,03,F,2203,45541
H03F2203/45542,"the IC comprising bias stabilisation means, e.g. DC level stabilisation, and temperature coefficient dependent control, e.g. by DC level shifting",H,03,F,2203,45542
H03F2203/45544,"the IC comprising one or more capacitors, e.g. coupling capacitors",H,03,F,2203,45544
H03F2203/45546,the IC comprising one or more capacitors feedback coupled to the IC,H,03,F,2203,45546
H03F2203/45548,the IC comprising one or more capacitors as shunts to earth or as short circuit between inputs,H,03,F,2203,45548
H03F2203/45551,the IC comprising one or more switched capacitors,H,03,F,2203,45551
H03F2203/45552,"the IC comprising clamping means, e.g. diodes",H,03,F,2203,45552
H03F2203/45554,the IC comprising one or more coils,H,03,F,2203,45554
H03F2203/45556,the IC comprising a common gate stage as input stage to the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45556
H03F2203/45558,the IC being coupled at the sources of the source coupled pair,H,03,F,2203,45558
H03F2203/45561,"the IC being controlled, e.g. by a signal derived from a non specified place in the dif amp circuit",H,03,F,2203,45561
H03F2203/45562,"the IC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors",H,03,F,2203,45562
H03F2203/45564,the IC comprising one or more extra current sources,H,03,F,2203,45564
H03F2203/45566,the IC comprising one or more dif stages in cascade with the dif amp,H,03,F,2203,45566
H03F2203/45568,the IC comprising one or more diodes as shunt to the input leads,H,03,F,2203,45568
H03F2203/45571,"the IC comprising two diodes, e.g. Gilbert circuit",H,03,F,2203,45571
H03F2203/45572,the IC comprising one or more Zener diodes to the input leads,H,03,F,2203,45572
H03F2203/45574,the IC comprising four or more input leads connected to four or more AAC-transistors,H,03,F,2203,45574
H03F2203/45576,the IC comprising input impedance adapting or controlling means,H,03,F,2203,45576
H03F2203/45578,the IC comprising one or more diodes as level shifters,H,03,F,2203,45578
H03F2203/45581,the IC comprising one or more resistors as level shifters,H,03,F,2203,45581
H03F2203/45582,the IC comprising one or more voltage sources as level shifters,H,03,F,2203,45582
H03F2203/45584,the IC comprising extra differentially coupled transistors for controlling purposes only,H,03,F,2203,45584
H03F2203/45586,the IC comprising offset generating means,H,03,F,2203,45586
H03F2203/45588,the IC comprising offset compensating means,H,03,F,2203,45588
H03F2203/45591,the IC comprising one or more potentiometers,H,03,F,2203,45591
H03F2203/45592,"the IC comprising one or more buffer stages other than emitter or source followers between the input signal leads and input leads of the dif amp, e.g. inverter stages",H,03,F,2203,45592
H03F2203/45594,"the IC comprising one or more resistors, which are not biasing resistor",H,03,F,2203,45594
H03F2203/45596,the IC comprising one or more biasing resistors,H,03,F,2203,45596
H03F2203/45598,the IC comprising an input shunting circuit comprising a resistor and a capacitor in series,H,03,F,2203,45598
H03F2203/45601,the IC comprising one or more passive resistors by feedback,H,03,F,2203,45601
H03F2203/45602,the IC comprising one or more active resistors by feedback,H,03,F,2203,45602
H03F2203/45604,the IC comprising a input shunting resistor,H,03,F,2203,45604
H03F2203/45606,the IC comprising one or more parallel resonance circuits,H,03,F,2203,45606
H03F2203/45608,the IC comprising one or more series resonance circuits,H,03,F,2203,45608
H03F2203/45611,the IC comprising only one input signal connection lead for one phase of the signal,H,03,F,2203,45611
H03F2203/45612,the IC comprising one or more input source followers as input stages in the IC,H,03,F,2203,45612
H03F2203/45614,the IC comprising two cross coupled switches,H,03,F,2203,45614
H03F2203/45616,"the IC comprising more than one switch, which are not cross coupled",H,03,F,2203,45616
H03F2203/45618,the IC comprising only one switch,H,03,F,2203,45618
H03F2203/45621,the IC comprising a transformer for phase splitting the input signal,H,03,F,2203,45621
H03F2203/45622,the IC comprising a voltage generating circuit,H,03,F,2203,45622
H03F2203/45624,"the LC comprising balancing means, e.g. trimming means",H,03,F,2203,45624
H03F2203/45626,the LC comprising biasing means controlled by the input signal,H,03,F,2203,45626
H03F2203/45628,"the LC comprising bias stabilisation means, e.g. DC level stabilisation means, and temperature coefficient dependent control, e.g. DC level shifting means",H,03,F,2203,45628
H03F2203/45631,"the LC comprising one or more capacitors, e.g. coupling capacitors",H,03,F,2203,45631
H03F2203/45632,the LC comprising one or more capacitors coupled to the LC by feedback,H,03,F,2203,45632
H03F2203/45634,the LC comprising one or more switched capacitors,H,03,F,2203,45634
H03F2203/45636,"the LC comprising clamping means, e.g. diodes",H,03,F,2203,45636
H03F2203/45638,the LC comprising one or more coils,H,03,F,2203,45638
H03F2203/45641,"the LC being controlled, e.g. by a signal derived from a non specified place in the dif amp circuit",H,03,F,2203,45641
H03F2203/45642,"the LC, and possibly also cascaded stages following it, being (are) controlled by the common mode signal derived to control a dif amp",H,03,F,2203,45642
H03F2203/45644,"the LC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors",H,03,F,2203,45644
H03F2203/45646,the LC comprising an extra current source,H,03,F,2203,45646
H03F2203/45648,"the LC comprising two current sources, which are not cascode current sources",H,03,F,2203,45648
H03F2203/45651,the LC comprising two cascode current sources,H,03,F,2203,45651
H03F2203/45652,"the LC comprising one or more further dif amp stages, either identical to the dif amp or not, in cascade",H,03,F,2203,45652
H03F2203/45654,the LC comprising one or more extra diodes not belonging to mirrors,H,03,F,2203,45654
H03F2203/45656,"the LC comprising one diode of a current mirror, i.e. forming an asymmetrical load",H,03,F,2203,45656
H03F2203/45658,the LC comprising two diodes of current mirrors,H,03,F,2203,45658
H03F2203/45661,the LC comprising one or more controlled floating gates,H,03,F,2203,45661
H03F2203/45662,the LC comprising inductive coupled loading elements,H,03,F,2203,45662
H03F2203/45664,the LC comprising one or more cascaded inverter stages as output stage at one output of the dif amp circuit,H,03,F,2203,45664
H03F2203/45666,"the LC comprising two anti-phase controlled inverter circuits as output stages, e.g. fully differential",H,03,F,2203,45666
H03F2203/45668,"the LC comprising a level shifter circuit, which does not comprise diodes",H,03,F,2203,45668
H03F2203/45671,the LC comprising one or more diodes as level shifter,H,03,F,2203,45671
H03F2203/45672,the LC comprising one or more resistors as level shifter,H,03,F,2203,45672
H03F2203/45674,the LC comprising one current mirror,H,03,F,2203,45674
H03F2203/45676,the LC comprising one cascode current mirror,H,03,F,2203,45676
H03F2203/45678,the LC comprising offset generating means,H,03,F,2203,45678
H03F2203/45681,the LC comprising offset compensating means,H,03,F,2203,45681
H03F2203/45682,the LC comprising one or more op-amps,H,03,F,2203,45682
H03F2203/45684,"the LC comprising one or more buffers or driving stages not being of the emitter respectively source follower type, between the output of the dif amp and the output stage",H,03,F,2203,45684
H03F2203/45686,"the LC comprising one or more potentiometers, which are not shunting potentiometers",H,03,F,2203,45686
H03F2203/45688,the LC comprising one or more shunting potentiometers,H,03,F,2203,45688
H03F2203/45691,the LC comprising one or more transistors as active loading resistors,H,03,F,2203,45691
H03F2203/45692,the LC comprising one or more resistors in series with a capacitor coupled to the LC by feedback,H,03,F,2203,45692
H03F2203/45694,the LC comprising more than one shunting resistor,H,03,F,2203,45694
H03F2203/45696,the LC comprising more than two resistors,H,03,F,2203,45696
H03F2203/45698,the LC comprising one or more resistors coupled to the LC by feedback (active or passive),H,03,F,2203,45698
H03F2203/45701,the LC comprising one resistor,H,03,F,2203,45701
H03F2203/45702,the LC comprising two resistors,H,03,F,2203,45702
H03F2203/45704,the LC comprising one or more parallel resonance circuits,H,03,F,2203,45704
H03F2203/45706,the LC comprising one or more series resonance circuits,H,03,F,2203,45706
H03F2203/45708,the LC comprising one SEPP circuit as output stage,H,03,F,2203,45708
H03F2203/45711,"the LC comprising two anti-phase controlled SEPP circuits as output stages, e.g. fully differential",H,03,F,2203,45711
H03F2203/45712,the LC comprising a capacitor as shunt,H,03,F,2203,45712
H03F2203/45714,the LC comprising a coil as shunt,H,03,F,2203,45714
H03F2203/45716,"the LC comprising a RC-series circuit as shunt, e.g. for stabilisation",H,03,F,2203,45716
H03F2203/45718,the LC comprising a resistor as shunt,H,03,F,2203,45718
H03F2203/45721,the LC comprising only an output circuit for one phase of the signal,H,03,F,2203,45721
H03F2203/45722,"the LC comprising one or more source followers, as post buffer or driver stages, in cascade in the LC",H,03,F,2203,45722
H03F2203/45724,the LC comprising two cross coupled switches,H,03,F,2203,45724
H03F2203/45726,"the LC comprising more than one switch, which are not cross coupled",H,03,F,2203,45726
H03F2203/45728,the LC comprising one switch,H,03,F,2203,45728
H03F2203/45731,the LC comprising a transformer,H,03,F,2203,45731
H03F2203/45732,the LC comprising a voltage generating circuit,H,03,F,2203,45732
H03F2203/50,"Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower",H,03,F,2203,50
H03F2203/5003,the sources of two source followers are differentially coupled,H,03,F,2203,5003
H03F2203/5006,the input signal being capacitively coupled to the gate of the source follower,H,03,F,2203,5006
H03F2203/5009,the output signal being capacitively coupled to the source of the source follower,H,03,F,2203,5009
H03F2203/5012,"the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the controlling signal being derived from the drain circuit of the follower",H,03,F,2203,5012
H03F2203/5015,"the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the controlling signal being derived from the gate circuit of the follower",H,03,F,2203,5015
H03F2203/5018,"the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the controlling signal being derived from the source circuit of the follower",H,03,F,2203,5018
H03F2203/5021,the source follower has a controlled source circuit,H,03,F,2203,5021
H03F2203/5024,"the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the source circuit being controlled via a capacitor, i.e. AC-controlled",H,03,F,2203,5024
H03F2203/5027,the source follower has a current mirror output circuit in its source circuit,H,03,F,2203,5027
H03F2203/5031,the source circuit of the follower being a current source,H,03,F,2203,5031
H03F2203/5033,Two source followers are controlled at their inputs by a differential signal,H,03,F,2203,5033
H03F2203/5036,the source follower has a resistor in its source circuit,H,03,F,2203,5036
H03F2203/5039,the source circuit of the follower has one or more capacitors between source and supply,H,03,F,2203,5039
H03F2203/5042,the source circuit of the follower has one or more coils between source and supply,H,03,F,2203,5042
H03F2203/5045,"the source follower has a level shifter between source and output, e.g. a diode-connected transistor",H,03,F,2203,5045
H03F2203/72,"Indexing scheme relating to gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal",H,03,F,2203,72
H03F2203/7203,the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch in the bias circuit of the amplifier controlling a bias current in the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,7203
H03F2203/7206,the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch in the bias circuit of the amplifier controlling a bias voltage in the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,7206
H03F2203/7209,the gated amplifier being switched from a first band to a second band,H,03,F,2203,7209
H03F2203/7212,the gated amplifier being switched on or off by switching off or on a feedback control loop of the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,7212
H03F2203/7215,the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch at the input of the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,7215
H03F2203/7218,the gated amplifier being switched on or off by clamping by a switch at the input of the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,7218
H03F2203/7221,the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch at the output of the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,7221
H03F2203/7224,the gated amplifier being switched on or off by clamping by a switch at the output of the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,7224
H03F2203/7227,the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch in the supply circuit of the amplifier,H,03,F,2203,7227
H03F2203/7231,"the gated amplifier being switched on or off by putting into cascade or not, by choosing between amplifiers by one or more switch(es)",H,03,F,2203,7231
H03F2203/7233,"the gated amplifier, switched on or off by putting into parallel or not, by choosing between amplifiers by one or more switch(es), being impedance adapted by switching an adapted passive network",H,03,F,2203,7233
H03F2203/7236,"the gated amplifier being switched on or off by putting into parallel or not, by choosing between amplifiers by (a ) switch(es)",H,03,F,2203,7236
H03F2203/7239,"the gated amplifier being switched on or off by putting into parallel or not, by choosing between amplifiers and shunting lines by one or more switch(es)",H,03,F,2203,7239
H03G,"CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION (impedance networks, e.g. attenuators, H03H; control of transmission in lines H04B3/04)",H,03,G,,
H03G1/00,"Details of arrangements for controlling amplification {(for arrangements combined with means for generating a controlling signal, or these means per se, see the other main groups of H03G)}",H,03,G,1,00
H03G1/0005,{Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal},H,03,G,1,0005
H03G1/0011,{the device being at least one of the amplifying tubes of the amplifier},H,03,G,1,0011
H03G1/0017,{the device being at least one of the amplifying solid state elements of the amplifier},H,03,G,1,0017
H03G1/0023,{in emitter-coupled or cascode amplifiers (H03G1/0029 takes precedence)},H,03,G,1,0023
H03G1/0029,{using FETs},H,03,G,1,0029
H03G1/0035,{using continuously variable impedance elements},H,03,G,1,0035
H03G1/0041,{using thermistors},H,03,G,1,0041
H03G1/0047,{using photo-electric elements},H,03,G,1,0047
H03G1/0052,{using diodes},H,03,G,1,0052
H03G1/0058,{PIN-diodes},H,03,G,1,0058
H03G1/0064,{Variable capacitance diodes},H,03,G,1,0064
H03G1/007,{using FET type devices},H,03,G,1,007
H03G1/0076,{using galvanomagnetic elements},H,03,G,1,0076
H03G1/0082,{using bipolar transistor-type devices},H,03,G,1,0082
H03G1/0088,"{using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated}",H,03,G,1,0088
H03G1/0094,{using switched capacitors},H,03,G,1,0094
H03G1/02,"Remote control of amplification, tone, or bandwidth (remote control in general G05, G08; combined with remote tuning or selection of resonant circuits H03J)",H,03,G,1,02
H03G1/04,Modifications of control circuit to reduce distortion caused by control (modifications to reduce influence of variations of internal impedance of amplifying elements caused by control H03F1/08),H,03,G,1,04
H03G3/00,Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers {without distortion of the input signal}(gated amplifiers H03F3/72; peculiar to television receivers H04N),H,03,G,3,00
H03G3/001,{Digital control of analog signals},H,03,G,3,001
H03G3/002,{Control of digital or coded signals (H03G3/3089 take precedence)},H,03,G,3,002
H03G3/004,{Control by varying the supply voltage},H,03,G,3,004
H03G3/005,{Control by a pilot signal (H03G3/001 takes precedence)},H,03,G,3,005
H03G3/007,{Control dependent on the supply voltage},H,03,G,3,007
H03G3/008,{Control by switched capacitors},H,03,G,3,008
H03G3/02,Manually-operated control {(H03G3/001 and H03G3/002 take precedence)},H,03,G,3,02
H03G3/04,in untuned amplifiers,H,03,G,3,04
H03G3/06,having discharge tubes,H,03,G,3,06
H03G3/08,incorporating negative feedback,H,03,G,3,08
H03G3/10,having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,3,10
H03G3/12,incorporating negative feedback,H,03,G,3,12
H03G3/14,in frequency-selective amplifiers,H,03,G,3,14
H03G3/16,having discharge tubes,H,03,G,3,16
H03G3/18,having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,3,18
H03G3/20,Automatic control ({H03G3/005 takes precedence } ; combined with volume compression or expansion H03G7/00),H,03,G,3,20
H03G3/22,in amplifiers having discharge tubes,H,03,G,3,22
H03G3/225,{controlling or controlled by the (local) oscillators of a (super)heterodyne receiver},H,03,G,3,225
H03G3/24,Control dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level,H,03,G,3,24
H03G3/26,"Muting amplifier when no signal is present {or when only weak signals are present, or caused by the presence of noise, e.g. squelch systems}",H,03,G,3,26
H03G3/28,in frequency-modulation receivers {; in angle-modulation receivers},H,03,G,3,28
H03G3/30,in amplifiers having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,3,30
H03G3/3005,"{in amplifiers suitable for low-frequencies, e.g. audio amplifiers (H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence)}",H,03,G,3,3005
H03G3/301,{the gain being continuously variable},H,03,G,3,301
H03G3/3015,{using diodes or transistors},H,03,G,3,3015
H03G3/3021,{by varying the duty cycle},H,03,G,3,3021
H03G3/3026,"{the gain being discontinuously variable, e.g. controlled by switching}",H,03,G,3,3026
H03G3/3031,{using switched capacitors},H,03,G,3,3031
H03G3/3036,"{in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers (H03G3/3052, H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence)}",H,03,G,3,3036
H03G3/3042,"{in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers (transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04)}",H,03,G,3,3042
H03G3/3047,"{for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals}",H,03,G,3,3047
H03G3/3052,"{in bandpass amplifiers (H.F. or I.F.) or in frequency-changers used in a (super)heterodyne receiver (H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence)}",H,03,G,3,3052
H03G3/3057,{using at least one diode as controlling device},H,03,G,3,3057
H03G3/3063,"{using at least one transistor as controlling device, the transistor being used as a variable impedance device}",H,03,G,3,3063
H03G3/3068,{Circuits generating control signals for both R.F. and I.F. stages},H,03,G,3,3068
H03G3/3073,"{Circuits generating control signals when no carrier is present, or in SSB, CW or pulse receivers}",H,03,G,3,3073
H03G3/3078,{Circuits generating control signals for digitally modulated signals},H,03,G,3,3078
H03G3/3084,"{in receivers or transmitters for electromagnetic waves other than radiowaves, e.g. lightwaves (H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence)}",H,03,G,3,3084
H03G3/3089,{Control of digital or coded signals},H,03,G,3,3089
H03G3/3094,"{in parametric amplifiers (H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence)}",H,03,G,3,3094
H03G3/32,the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level,H,03,G,3,32
H03G3/34,"Muting amplifier when no signal is present {or when only weak signals are present, or caused by the presence of noise signals, e.g. squelch systems}",H,03,G,3,34
H03G3/341,"{Muting when no signals or only weak signals are present (H03G3/344, H03G3/345 take precedence)}",H,03,G,3,341
H03G3/342,"{Muting when some special characteristic of the signal is sensed which distinguishes it from noise, e.g. using speech detector (H03G3/344, H03G3/345 take precedence)}",H,03,G,3,342
H03G3/344,{Muting responsive to the amount of noise (noise squelch) (H03G3/345 takes precedence)},H,03,G,3,344
H03G3/345,"{Muting during a short period of time when noise pulses are detected, i.e. blanking (H03G3/348 takes precedence)}",H,03,G,3,345
H03G3/347,{dependent on the rate of noise pulses},H,03,G,3,347
H03G3/348,"{Muting in response to a mechanical action or to power supply variations, e.g. during tuning; Click removal circuits}",H,03,G,3,348
H03G5/00,Tone control or bandwidth control in amplifiers,H,03,G,5,00
H03G5/005,{of digital signals (see provisionally also H03G5/00)},H,03,G,5,005
H03G5/02,Manually-operated control (variable bandpass or bandstop filters H03H7/12),H,03,G,5,02
H03G5/025,{Equalizers; Volume or gain control in limited frequency bands},H,03,G,5,025
H03G5/04,in untuned amplifiers,H,03,G,5,04
H03G5/06,having discharge tubes,H,03,G,5,06
H03G5/08,incorporating negative feedback,H,03,G,5,08
H03G5/10,having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,5,10
H03G5/12,incorporating negative feedback,H,03,G,5,12
H03G5/14,in frequency-selective amplifiers,H,03,G,5,14
H03G5/16,Automatic control,H,03,G,5,16
H03G5/165,{Equalizers; Volume or gain control in limited frequency bands},H,03,G,5,165
H03G5/18,in untuned amplifiers,H,03,G,5,18
H03G5/20,having discharge tubes,H,03,G,5,20
H03G5/22,having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,5,22
H03G5/24,in frequency-selective amplifiers,H,03,G,5,24
H03G5/26,having discharge tubes,H,03,G,5,26
H03G5/28,having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,5,28
H03G7/00,Volume compression or expansion in amplifiers {(frequency dependent H03G9/00)},H,03,G,7,00
H03G7/001,"{without controlling loop (H03G7/007, H03G7/02, H03G7/06 take precedence)}",H,03,G,7,001
H03G7/002,"{in untuned or low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio amplifiers (H03G7/007, H03G7/001, H03G7/008, H03G7/02, H03G7/06 take precedence)}",H,03,G,7,002
H03G7/004,{using continuously variable impedance devices},H,03,G,7,004
H03G7/005,"{using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated}",H,03,G,7,005
H03G7/007,{of digital or coded signals (see provis. also H03G7/00)},H,03,G,7,007
H03G7/008,"{Control by a pilot signal (H03G7/007, H03G7/02, H03G7/06 take precedence)}",H,03,G,7,008
H03G7/02,having discharge tubes,H,03,G,7,02
H03G7/04,incorporating negative feedback,H,03,G,7,04
H03G7/06,having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,7,06
H03G7/08,incorporating negative feedback,H,03,G,7,08
H03G9/00,"Combinations of two or more types of control, e.g. gain control and tone control",H,03,G,9,00
H03G9/005,{of digital or coded signals},H,03,G,9,005
H03G9/02,in untuned amplifiers (combined tone controls for low and high frequencies H03G5/00 {; compression or expansion combined with volume control H03G7/00}),H,03,G,9,02
H03G9/025,"{frequency-dependent volume compression or expansion, e.g. multiple-band systems (H03G9/10, H03G9/18 take precedence)}",H,03,G,9,025
H03G9/04,having discharge tubes,H,03,G,9,04
H03G9/06,for gain control and tone control,H,03,G,9,06
H03G9/08,incorporating negative feedback,H,03,G,9,08
H03G9/10,for tone control and volume expansion or compression,H,03,G,9,10
H03G9/12,having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,9,12
H03G9/14,for gain control and tone control,H,03,G,9,14
H03G9/16,incorporating negative feedback,H,03,G,9,16
H03G9/18,for tone control and volume expansion or compression,H,03,G,9,18
H03G9/20,in frequency-selective amplifiers,H,03,G,9,20
H03G9/22,having discharge tubes,H,03,G,9,22
H03G9/24,having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,9,24
H03G9/26,in untuned amplifying stages as well as in frequency-selective amplifying stages (gain control in both stages H03G3/00; tone control or bandwidth control H03G5/00 {; compression or expansion combined with volume control H03G7/00}),H,03,G,9,26
H03G9/28,all amplifying stages having discharge tubes,H,03,G,9,28
H03G9/30,all amplifying stages having semiconductor devices,H,03,G,9,30
H03G11/00,Limiting amplitude; Limiting rate of change of amplitude {; Clipping in general},H,03,G,11,00
H03G11/002,"{without controlling loop (H03G11/004, H03G11/006, H03G11/008, H03G11/02, H03G11/04, H03G11/06, H03G11/08 take precedence; see provisional also H03G11/00)}",H,03,G,11,002
H03G11/004,{using discharge tubes (H03G11/008 takes precedence)},H,03,G,11,004
H03G11/006,{in circuits having distributed constants (H03G11/008 takes precedence)},H,03,G,11,006
H03G11/008,"{of digital or coded signals (see provis. also H03G11/00, H03G11/02)}",H,03,G,11,008
H03G11/02,"by means of diodes ({H03G11/008, } H03G11/04, H03G11/06, H03G11/08 take precedence)",H,03,G,11,02
H03G11/025,{in circuits having distributed constants},H,03,G,11,025
H03G11/04,Limiting level dependent on strength of signal; Limiting level dependent on strength of carrier on which signal is modulated {(H03G11/008 takes precedence)},H,03,G,11,04
H03G11/06,{Limiters of angle-modulated signals}; such limiters combined with discriminators (H03G11/00 takes precedence; discriminators having an inherent limiting action H03D3/00),H,03,G,11,06
H03G11/08,Limiting rate of change of amplitude {(H03G11/008 takes precedence)},H,03,G,11,08
H03G99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,03,G,99,00
H03G2201/00,Indexing scheme relating to subclass H03G,H,03,G,2201,00
H03G2201/10,Gain control characterised by the type of controlled element,H,03,G,2201,10
H03G2201/103,being an amplifying element,H,03,G,2201,103
H03G2201/106,being attenuating element,H,03,G,2201,106
H03G2201/20,Gain control characterized by the position of the detection,H,03,G,2201,20
H03G2201/202,being in baseband,H,03,G,2201,202
H03G2201/204,being in intermediate frequency,H,03,G,2201,204
H03G2201/206,being in radio frequency,H,03,G,2201,206
H03G2201/208,being in power supply of the amplifier,H,03,G,2201,208
H03G2201/30,Gain control characterized by the type of controlled signal,H,03,G,2201,30
H03G2201/302,being baseband signal,H,03,G,2201,302
H03G2201/305,being intermediate frequency signal,H,03,G,2201,305
H03G2201/307,being radio frequency signal,H,03,G,2201,307
H03G2201/40,Combined gain and bias control,H,03,G,2201,40
H03G2201/50,Gain control characterized by the means of gain control,H,03,G,2201,50
H03G2201/502,by switching impedance in feedback loop,H,03,G,2201,502
H03G2201/504,"by summing selected parallel amplifying paths, i.e. more amplifying/attenuating paths summed together",H,03,G,2201,504
H03G2201/506,by selecting one parallel amplifying path,H,03,G,2201,506
H03G2201/508,by using look-up tables,H,03,G,2201,508
H03G2201/60,Gain control characterized by varying time constants in control loop,H,03,G,2201,60
H03G2201/603,time constant being continuous,H,03,G,2201,603
H03G2201/606,time constant being discrete,H,03,G,2201,606
H03G2201/70,Gain control characterized by the gain control parameter,H,03,G,2201,70
H03G2201/702,"being frequency, e.g. frequency deviations",H,03,G,2201,702
H03G2201/704,being number of multiplexed channels,H,03,G,2201,704
H03G2201/706,"being quality indicator, e.g. BER,C/I",H,03,G,2201,706
H03G2201/708,being temperature,H,03,G,2201,708
H03H,"IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (measuring, testing G01R; arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08; impedance networks or resonators consisting of distributed impedances, e.g. of the waveguide type, H01P; control of amplification, e.g. bandwidth control of amplifiers, H03G; tuning resonant circuits, e.g. tuning coupled resonant circuits, H03J; networks for modifying the frequency characteristics of communication systems H04B)",H,03,H,,
H03H1/00,Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network (constructional details of electromechanical transducers H03H9/00),H,03,H,1,00
H03H1/0007,{of radio frequency interference filters},H,03,H,1,0007
H03H2001/0014,"{Capacitor filters, i.e. capacitors whose parasitic inductance is of relevance to consider it as filter}",H,03,H,2001,0014
H03H2001/0021,{Constructional details},H,03,H,2001,0021
H03H2001/0028,{RFI filters with housing divided in two bodies},H,03,H,2001,0028
H03H2001/0035,{Wound magnetic core},H,03,H,2001,0035
H03H2001/0042,"{Wound, ring or feed-through type capacitor}",H,03,H,2001,0042
H03H2001/005,"{Wound, ring or feed-through type inductor}",H,03,H,2001,005
H03H2001/0057,{comprising magnetic material},H,03,H,2001,0057
H03H2001/0064,{comprising semiconductor material},H,03,H,2001,0064
H03H2001/0071,{comprising zig-zag inductor},H,03,H,2001,0071
H03H2001/0078,{comprising spiral inductor on a substrate},H,03,H,2001,0078
H03H2001/0085,"{Multilayer, e.g. LTCC, HTCC, green sheets (inside PCB filters H05K)}",H,03,H,2001,0085
H03H2001/0092,"{Inductor filters, i.e. inductors whose parasitic capacitance is of relevance to consider it as filter}",H,03,H,2001,0092
H03H1/02,"of RC networks, e.g. integrated networks",H,03,H,1,02
H03H2/00,Networks using elements or techniques not provided for in groups H03H3/00 - H03H21/00,H,03,H,2,00
H03H2/001,{comprising magnetostatic wave network elements},H,03,H,2,001
H03H2/003,"{comprising optical fibre network elements (optical elements per se G02B, G02F; transmission systems using light waves H04B10/00)}",H,03,H,2,003
H03H2/005,"{Coupling circuits between transmission lines or antennas and transmitters, receivers or amplifiers}",H,03,H,2,005
H03H2/006,{Transmitter or amplifier output circuits},H,03,H,2,006
H03H2/008,{Receiver or amplifier input circuits},H,03,H,2,008
H03H3/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators",H,03,H,3,00
H03H3/007,for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks,H,03,H,3,007
H03H2003/0071,{of bulk acoustic wave and surface acoustic wave elements in the same process},H,03,H,2003,0071
H03H3/0072,{of microelectro-mechanical resonators or networks (micromembranes or microbeams B81B2203/01; manufacture of microstructural devices in general B81C)},H,03,H,3,0072
H03H3/0073,{Integration with other electronic structures},H,03,H,3,0073
H03H3/0075,{Arrangements or methods specially adapted for testing microelecro-mechanical resonators or networks},H,03,H,3,0075
H03H3/0076,{for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficients},H,03,H,3,0076
H03H3/0077,{by tuning of resonance frequency},H,03,H,3,0077
H03H3/0078,{involving adjustment of the transducing gap},H,03,H,3,0078
H03H3/013,"for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient ({H03H3/0076} H03H3/04, H03H3/10 take precedence)",H,03,H,3,013
H03H3/02,for the manufacture of piezo-electric or electrostrictive resonators or networks (H03H3/08 takes precedence),H,03,H,3,02
H03H2003/021,{the resonators or networks being of the air-gap type},H,03,H,2003,021
H03H2003/022,{the resonators or networks being of the cantilever type},H,03,H,2003,022
H03H2003/023,{the resonators or networks being of the membrane type},H,03,H,2003,023
H03H2003/025,{the resonators or networks comprising an acoustic mirror},H,03,H,2003,025
H03H2003/026,{the resonators or networks being of the tuning fork type},H,03,H,2003,026
H03H2003/027,{the resonators or networks being of the microelectro-mechanical [MEMS] type},H,03,H,2003,027
H03H2003/028,{for obtaining desired values of other parameters},H,03,H,2003,028
H03H3/04,for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient,H,03,H,3,04
H03H2003/0407,{Temperature coefficient},H,03,H,2003,0407
H03H2003/0414,{Resonance frequency},H,03,H,2003,0414
H03H2003/0421,{Modification of the thickness of an element},H,03,H,2003,0421
H03H2003/0428,{of an electrode},H,03,H,2003,0428
H03H2003/0435,{of a piezoelectric layer},H,03,H,2003,0435
H03H2003/0442,{of a non-piezoelectric layer},H,03,H,2003,0442
H03H2003/045,{Modification of the area of an element},H,03,H,2003,045
H03H2003/0457,{of an electrode},H,03,H,2003,0457
H03H2003/0464,"{operating on an additional circuit element, e.g. a passive circuit element connected to the resonator}",H,03,H,2003,0464
H03H2003/0471,{of a plurality of resonators at different frequencies},H,03,H,2003,0471
H03H2003/0478,{in a process for mass production},H,03,H,2003,0478
H03H2003/0485,{during the manufacture of a cantilever},H,03,H,2003,0485
H03H2003/0492,{during the manufacture of a tuning-fork},H,03,H,2003,0492
H03H3/06,for the manufacture of magnetostrictive resonators or networks,H,03,H,3,06
H03H3/08,for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves,H,03,H,3,08
H03H3/10,for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient,H,03,H,3,10
H03H5/00,One-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components,H,03,H,5,00
H03H5/003,{comprising distributed impedance elements together with lumped impedance elements},H,03,H,5,003
H03H5/006,{comprising simultaneously tunable inductance and capacitance},H,03,H,5,006
H03H5/02,without voltage- or current-dependent elements,H,03,H,5,02
H03H5/10,comprising at least one element with prescribed temperature coefficient,H,03,H,5,10
H03H5/12,with at least one voltage- or current-dependent element,H,03,H,5,12
H03H7/00,Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components (receiver input circuits H04B1/18; networks simulating a length of communication cable H04B3/40),H,03,H,7,00
H03H7/002,{Gyrators},H,03,H,7,002
H03H7/004,{Capacitive coupling circuits not otherwise provided for},H,03,H,7,004
H03H2007/006,{MEMS},H,03,H,2007,006
H03H2007/008,{the MEMS being trimmable},H,03,H,2007,008
H03H7/01,Frequency selective two-port networks,H,03,H,7,01
H03H7/0107,{Non-linear filters},H,03,H,7,0107
H03H7/0115,"{comprising only inductors and capacitors (H03H7/075, H03H7/09, H03H7/12, H03H7/13 take precedence)}",H,03,H,7,0115
H03H7/0123,{comprising distributed impedance elements together with lumped impedance elements},H,03,H,7,0123
H03H2007/013,{Notch or bandstop filters},H,03,H,2007,013
H03H7/0138,{Electrical filters or coupling circuits},H,03,H,7,0138
H03H7/0146,"{Coupling circuits between two tubes, not otherwise provided for}",H,03,H,7,0146
H03H7/0153,{Electrical filters; Controlling thereof},H,03,H,7,0153
H03H7/0161,{Bandpass filters (H03H7/12 takes precedence)},H,03,H,7,0161
H03H7/0169,{Intermediate frequency filters},H,03,H,7,0169
H03H7/0176,{witout magnetic core},H,03,H,7,0176
H03H7/0184,{with ferromagnetic core},H,03,H,7,0184
H03H2007/0192,{Complex filters},H,03,H,2007,0192
H03H7/03,comprising means for compensation of loss,H,03,H,7,03
H03H7/06,"including resistors (H03H7/075, H03H7/09, H03H7/12, H03H7/13 take precedence)",H,03,H,7,06
H03H7/065,Parallel T-filters,H,03,H,7,065
H03H7/07,Bridged T-filters,H,03,H,7,07
H03H7/075,"Ladder networks, e.g. electric wave filters",H,03,H,7,075
H03H7/09,Filters comprising mutual inductance,H,03,H,7,09
H03H7/12,Bandpass or bandstop filters with adjustable bandwidth and fixed centre frequency (H03H7/09 takes precedence; automatic control of bandwidth in amplifiers H03G5/16),H,03,H,7,12
H03H7/13,using electro-optic elements,H,03,H,7,13
H03H7/17,{Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks},H,03,H,7,17
H03H7/1708,"{Comprising bridging elements, i.e. elements in a series path without own reference to ground and spanning branching nodes of another series path (H03H7/07 takes precedence)}",H,03,H,7,1708
H03H7/1716,{Comprising foot-point elements},H,03,H,7,1716
H03H7/1725,"{Element to ground being common to different shunt paths, i.e. Y-structure}",H,03,H,7,1725
H03H7/1733,{Element between different shunt or branch paths (H03H7/425 takes precedence)},H,03,H,7,1733
H03H7/1741,"{Comprising typical LC combinations, irrespective of presence and location of additional resistors (when resistors are present, also classify in H03H7/06 - H03H7/07)}",H,03,H,7,1741
H03H7/175,{Series LC in series path (H03H7/1783 takes precedence)},H,03,H,7,175
H03H7/1758,{Series LC in shunt or branch path (H03H7/1791 takes precedence)},H,03,H,7,1758
H03H7/1766,{Parallel LC in series path (H03H7/1783 takes precedence)},H,03,H,7,1766
H03H7/1775,{Parallel LC in shunt or branch path (H03H7/1791 takes precedence)},H,03,H,7,1775
H03H7/1783,{Combined LC in series path},H,03,H,7,1783
H03H7/1791,{Combined LC in shunt or branch path},H,03,H,7,1791
H03H7/18,Networks for phase shifting,H,03,H,7,18
H03H7/185,{comprising distributed impedance elements together with lumped impedance elements},H,03,H,7,185
H03H7/19,"Two-port phase shifters providing a predetermined phase shift, e.g. ""all-pass"" filters",H,03,H,7,19
H03H7/20,Two-port phase shifters providing an adjustable phase shift,H,03,H,7,20
H03H7/21,"providing two or more phase shifted output signals, e.g. n-phase output",H,03,H,7,21
H03H7/24,Frequency- independent attenuators,H,03,H,7,24
H03H7/25,comprising an element controlled by an electric or magnetic variable (H03H7/27 takes precedence),H,03,H,7,25
H03H7/251,{the element being a thermistor},H,03,H,7,251
H03H7/253,{the element being a diode},H,03,H,7,253
H03H7/255,{the element being a PIN diode},H,03,H,7,255
H03H7/256,{the element being a VARACTOR diode},H,03,H,7,256
H03H7/258,{using a galvano-magnetic device},H,03,H,7,258
H03H7/27,comprising a photo-electric element,H,03,H,7,27
H03H7/30,Time-delay networks {(analogue shift registers G11C27/04)},H,03,H,7,30
H03H7/32,with lumped inductance and capacitance,H,03,H,7,32
H03H7/325,{Adjustable networks},H,03,H,7,325
H03H7/34,with lumped and distributed reactance,H,03,H,7,34
H03H7/345,{Adjustable networks},H,03,H,7,345
H03H7/38,Impedance-matching networks,H,03,H,7,38
H03H7/383,{comprising distributed impedance elements together with lumped impedance elements},H,03,H,7,383
H03H2007/386,{Multiple band impedance matching},H,03,H,2007,386
H03H7/40,Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance,H,03,H,7,40
H03H7/42,Balance/unbalance networks,H,03,H,7,42
H03H7/422,{comprising distributed impedance elements together with lumped impedance elements},H,03,H,7,422
H03H7/425,{Balance-balance networks},H,03,H,7,425
H03H7/427,{Common-mode filters (H02J3/01 and H02M1/126 takes precedence)},H,03,H,7,427
H03H7/46,"Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source (for use in multiplex transmission systems H04J1/00)",H,03,H,7,46
H03H7/461,{particularly adapted for use in common antenna systems},H,03,H,7,461
H03H7/463,{Duplexers},H,03,H,7,463
H03H7/465,"{having variable circuit topology, e.g. including switches}",H,03,H,7,465
H03H7/466,{particularly adapted as input circuit for receivers},H,03,H,7,466
H03H7/468,{particularly adapted as coupling circuit between transmitters and antennas},H,03,H,7,468
H03H7/48,"Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on the same frequency or frequency band, to a common load or source (phase shifters providing two or more output signals H03H7/21)",H,03,H,7,48
H03H7/482,{particularly adapted for use in common antenna systems},H,03,H,7,482
H03H7/485,{particularly adapted as input circuit for receivers},H,03,H,7,485
H03H7/487,{particularly adapted as coupling circuit between transmitters and antennas},H,03,H,7,487
H03H7/52,"One-way transmission networks, i.e. unilines",H,03,H,7,52
H03H7/54,Modifications of networks to reduce influence of variations of temperature,H,03,H,7,54
H03H9/00,"Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators (making single crystals C30B; selection of materials thereof H01L; piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive devices per se H01L41/00; electromechanical transducers H04R)",H,03,H,9,00
H03H9/0004,{Impedance-matching networks (H03H9/145 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,0004
H03H9/0009,{using surface acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,0009
H03H9/0014,{using bulk acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,0014
H03H2009/0019,{Surface acoustic wave multichip},H,03,H,2009,0019
H03H9/0023,{Balance-unbalance or balance-balance networks},H,03,H,9,0023
H03H9/0028,{using surface acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,0028
H03H9/0033,{having one acoustic track only},H,03,H,9,0033
H03H9/0038,{the balanced terminals being on the same side of the track},H,03,H,9,0038
H03H9/0042,{the balanced terminals being on opposite sides of the track},H,03,H,9,0042
H03H9/0047,"{having two acoustic tracks (H03H9/008, H03H9/0085 take precedence)}",H,03,H,9,0047
H03H9/0052,{being electrically cascaded},H,03,H,9,0052
H03H9/0057,{the balanced terminals being on the same side of the tracks},H,03,H,9,0057
H03H9/0061,{the balanced terminals being on opposite sides of the tracks},H,03,H,9,0061
H03H9/0066,{being electrically parallel},H,03,H,9,0066
H03H9/0071,{the balanced terminals being on the same side of the tracks},H,03,H,9,0071
H03H9/0076,{the balanced terminals being on opposite sides of the tracks},H,03,H,9,0076
H03H9/008,{having three acoustic tracks (H03H9/0085 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,008
H03H9/0085,{having four acoustic tracks},H,03,H,9,0085
H03H9/009,{Lattice filters},H,03,H,9,009
H03H9/0095,{using bulk acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,0095
H03H9/02,Details,H,03,H,9,02
H03H9/02007,{of bulk acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,02007
H03H9/02015,"{Characteristics of piezoelectric layers, e.g. cutting angles}",H,03,H,9,02015
H03H9/02023,{consisting of quartz},H,03,H,9,02023
H03H9/02031,{consisting of ceramic},H,03,H,9,02031
H03H9/02039,"{consisting of a material from the crystal group 32, e.g. langasite, langatate, langanite}",H,03,H,9,02039
H03H9/02047,{Treatment of substrates},H,03,H,9,02047
H03H9/02055,{of the surface including the back surface},H,03,H,9,02055
H03H9/02062,{Details relating to the vibration mode},H,03,H,9,02062
H03H9/0207,{the vibration mode being harmonic},H,03,H,9,0207
H03H9/02078,{the vibration mode being overmoded},H,03,H,9,02078
H03H9/02086,{Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects},H,03,H,9,02086
H03H9/02094,{of adherence},H,03,H,9,02094
H03H9/02102,{of temperature influence (cutting angles H03H9/02015)},H,03,H,9,02102
H03H9/0211,{of reflections},H,03,H,9,0211
H03H9/02118,{of lateral leakage between adjacent resonators},H,03,H,9,02118
H03H9/02125,{of parasitic elements},H,03,H,9,02125
H03H9/02133,{of stress},H,03,H,9,02133
H03H9/02141,{of electric discharge due to pyroelectricity},H,03,H,9,02141
H03H9/02149,"{of ageing changes of characteristics, e.g. electro-acousto-migration}",H,03,H,9,02149
H03H9/02157,"{Dimensional parameters, e.g. ratio between two dimension parameters, length, width or thickness}",H,03,H,9,02157
H03H2009/02165,{Tuning},H,03,H,2009,02165
H03H2009/02173,{of film bulk acoustic resonators [FBAR]},H,03,H,2009,02173
H03H2009/02181,{by application of heat from a heat source},H,03,H,2009,02181
H03H2009/02188,{Electrically tuning},H,03,H,2009,02188
H03H2009/02196,"{operating on the FBAR element, e.g. by direct application of a tuning DC voltage}",H,03,H,2009,02196
H03H2009/02204,"{operating on an additional circuit element, e.g. applying a tuning DC voltage to a passive circuit element connected to the resonator}",H,03,H,2009,02204
H03H2009/02212,{Magnetically tuning},H,03,H,2009,02212
H03H9/0222,"{of interface-acoustic, boundary, pseudo-acoustic or Stonely wave devices}",H,03,H,9,0222
H03H9/02228,{Guided bulk acoustic wave devices or Lamb wave devices having interdigital transducers situated in parallel planes on either side of a piezoelectric layer},H,03,H,9,02228
H03H9/02236,{of surface skimming bulk wave devices},H,03,H,9,02236
H03H9/02244,{of microelectro-mechanical resonators},H,03,H,9,02244
H03H2009/02251,{Design},H,03,H,2009,02251
H03H9/02259,{Driving or detection means},H,03,H,9,02259
H03H2009/02267,"{having dimensions of atomic scale, e.g. involving electron transfer across vibration gap}",H,03,H,2009,02267
H03H9/02275,{Comb electrodes},H,03,H,9,02275
H03H2009/02283,{Vibrating means},H,03,H,2009,02283
H03H2009/02291,{Beams},H,03,H,2009,02291
H03H2009/02299,"{Comb-like, i.e. the beam comprising a plurality of fingers or protrusions along its length}",H,03,H,2009,02299
H03H2009/02307,"{Dog-bone-like structure, i.e. the elongated part of the ""bone"" is doubly clamped}",H,03,H,2009,02307
H03H2009/02314,{forming part of a transistor structure},H,03,H,2009,02314
H03H2009/02322,{Material},H,03,H,2009,02322
H03H2009/0233,{comprising perforations},H,03,H,2009,0233
H03H9/02338,{Suspension means},H,03,H,9,02338
H03H2009/02346,{Anchors for ring resonators},H,03,H,2009,02346
H03H2009/02354,"{applied along the periphery, e.g. at nodal points of the ring}",H,03,H,2009,02354
H03H9/02362,{Folded-flexure},H,03,H,9,02362
H03H2009/0237,{applied at the center},H,03,H,2009,0237
H03H9/02377,{Symmetric folded-flexure},H,03,H,9,02377
H03H2009/02385,"{Anchors for square resonators, i.e. resonators comprising a square vibrating membrane}",H,03,H,2009,02385
H03H9/02393,"{Post-fabrication trimming of parameters, e.g. resonance frequency, Q factor}",H,03,H,9,02393
H03H9/02401,{by annealing},H,03,H,9,02401
H03H9/02409,{by application of a DC-bias voltage (H03H9/02417 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,02409
H03H9/02417,{involving adjustment of the transducing gap},H,03,H,9,02417
H03H9/02425,{by electrostatically pulling the beam},H,03,H,9,02425
H03H9/02433,{Means for compensation or elimination of undesired effects},H,03,H,9,02433
H03H2009/0244,{Anchor loss},H,03,H,2009,0244
H03H9/02448,{of temperature influence},H,03,H,9,02448
H03H2009/02456,"{Parasitic elements or effects, e.g. parasitic capacitive coupling between input and output}",H,03,H,2009,02456
H03H2009/02464,{Pull-in},H,03,H,2009,02464
H03H2009/02472,{Stiction},H,03,H,2009,02472
H03H2009/0248,{Strain},H,03,H,2009,0248
H03H2009/02488,{Vibration modes},H,03,H,2009,02488
H03H2009/02496,"{Horizontal, i.e. parallel to the substrate plane}",H,03,H,2009,02496
H03H2009/02503,"{Breath-like, e.g. Lam? mode, wine-glass mode}",H,03,H,2009,02503
H03H2009/02511,"{Vertical, i.e. perpendicular to the substrate plane}",H,03,H,2009,02511
H03H2009/02519,{Torsional},H,03,H,2009,02519
H03H2009/02527,{Combined},H,03,H,2009,02527
H03H9/02535,{of surface acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,02535
H03H9/02543,"{Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles}",H,03,H,9,02543
H03H9/02551,{of quartz substrates},H,03,H,9,02551
H03H9/02559,{of lithium niobate or lithium-tantalate substrates},H,03,H,9,02559
H03H9/02566,{of semiconductor substrates},H,03,H,9,02566
H03H9/02574,"{of combined substrates, multilayered substrates, piezo-electrical layers on not-piezo- electrical substrate}",H,03,H,9,02574
H03H9/02582,{of diamond substrates},H,03,H,9,02582
H03H9/0259,{of langasite substrates},H,03,H,9,0259
H03H9/02598,{of langatate substrates},H,03,H,9,02598
H03H9/02606,{of langanite substrates},H,03,H,9,02606
H03H9/02614,"{Treatment of substrates, e.g. curved, spherical, cylindrical substrates ensuring closed round-about circuits for the acoustical waves}",H,03,H,9,02614
H03H9/02622,"{of the surface, including back surface}",H,03,H,9,02622
H03H9/02629,{of the edges},H,03,H,9,02629
H03H9/02637,{Details concerning reflective or coupling arrays},H,03,H,9,02637
H03H9/02645,{Waffle-iron or dot arrays},H,03,H,9,02645
H03H9/02653,{Grooves or arrays buried in the substrate},H,03,H,9,02653
H03H9/02661,{being located inside the interdigital transducers},H,03,H,9,02661
H03H9/02669,"{Edge reflection structures, i.e. resonating structures without metallic reflectors, e.g. Bleustein-Gulyaev-Shimizu [BGS], shear horizontal [SH], shear transverse [ST], Love waves devices}",H,03,H,9,02669
H03H9/02677,"{having specially shaped edges, e.g. stepped, U-shaped edges}",H,03,H,9,02677
H03H9/02685,{Grating lines having particular arrangements},H,03,H,9,02685
H03H9/02692,{Arched grating lines},H,03,H,9,02692
H03H9/027,{U-shaped grating lines},H,03,H,9,027
H03H9/02708,{Shifted grating lines},H,03,H,9,02708
H03H9/02716,"{Tilted, fan shaped or slanted grating lines}",H,03,H,9,02716
H03H9/02724,{Comb like grating lines},H,03,H,9,02724
H03H9/02732,{Bilateral comb like grating lines},H,03,H,9,02732
H03H9/0274,{Intra-transducers grating lines},H,03,H,9,0274
H03H9/02748,{Dog-legged reflectors},H,03,H,9,02748
H03H9/02755,{Meandering floating or grounded grating lines},H,03,H,9,02755
H03H9/02763,{Left and right side electrically coupled reflectors},H,03,H,9,02763
H03H9/02771,{Reflector banks},H,03,H,9,02771
H03H9/02779,{Continuous surface reflective arrays},H,03,H,9,02779
H03H9/02787,{having wave guide like arrangements},H,03,H,9,02787
H03H9/02795,{Multi-strip couplers as track changers},H,03,H,9,02795
H03H9/02803,{Weighted reflective structures},H,03,H,9,02803
H03H9/02811,{Chirped reflective or coupling arrays},H,03,H,9,02811
H03H9/02818,{Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects},H,03,H,9,02818
H03H9/02826,{of adherence},H,03,H,9,02826
H03H9/02834,{of temperature influence (cut angles H03H9/02543)},H,03,H,9,02834
H03H9/02842,{of reflections (H03H9/6406 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,02842
H03H9/0285,{of triple transit echo},H,03,H,9,0285
H03H9/02858,{of wave front distortion},H,03,H,9,02858
H03H9/02866,{of bulk wave excitation and reflections},H,03,H,9,02866
H03H9/02874,{of direct coupling between input and output transducers},H,03,H,9,02874
H03H9/02881,{of diffraction of wave beam},H,03,H,9,02881
H03H9/02889,{of influence of mass loading},H,03,H,9,02889
H03H9/02897,"{of strain or mechanical damage, e.g. strain due to bending influence}",H,03,H,9,02897
H03H9/02905,{Measures for separating propagation paths on substrate},H,03,H,9,02905
H03H9/02913,{Measures for shielding against electromagnetic fields (shielding of electrical components in general H05K9/00)},H,03,H,9,02913
H03H9/02921,{Measures for preventing electric discharge due to pyroelectricity},H,03,H,9,02921
H03H9/02929,"{of ageing changes of characteristics, e.g. electro-acousto-migration}",H,03,H,9,02929
H03H9/02937,"{of chemical damage, e.g. corrosion}",H,03,H,9,02937
H03H9/02944,{of ohmic loss},H,03,H,9,02944
H03H9/02952,{of parasitic capacitance},H,03,H,9,02952
H03H9/0296,{Surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices having both acoustic and non-acoustic properties},H,03,H,9,0296
H03H9/02968,{with optical devices (mounting in enclosures H03H9/12)},H,03,H,9,02968
H03H9/02976,{with semiconductor devices},H,03,H,9,02976
H03H9/02984,{Protection measures against damaging},H,03,H,9,02984
H03H9/02992,"{Details of bus bars, contact pads or other electrical connections for finger electrodes}",H,03,H,9,02992
H03H9/05,Holders; Supports,H,03,H,9,05
H03H9/0504,{for bulk acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,0504
H03H9/0509,{consisting of adhesive elements},H,03,H,9,0509
H03H9/0514,{consisting of mounting pads or bumps},H,03,H,9,0514
H03H9/0519,{for cantilever (H03H9/1021 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,0519
H03H9/0523,{for flip-chip mounting},H,03,H,9,0523
H03H9/0528,{consisting of clips},H,03,H,9,0528
H03H9/0533,{consisting of wire},H,03,H,9,0533
H03H9/0538,{Constructional combinations of supports or holders with electromechanical or other electronic elements},H,03,H,9,0538
H03H9/0542,{consisting of a lateral arrangement (H03H9/0566 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,0542
H03H9/0547,{consisting of a vertical arrangement (H03H9/0566 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,0547
H03H9/0552,{the device and the other elements being mounted on opposite sides of a common substrate},H,03,H,9,0552
H03H9/0557,{the other elements being buried in the substrate},H,03,H,9,0557
H03H9/0561,{consisting of a multilayered structure},H,03,H,9,0561
H03H9/0566,{for duplexers},H,03,H,9,0566
H03H9/0571,{including bulk acoustic wave [BAW] devices},H,03,H,9,0571
H03H9/0576,{including surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices},H,03,H,9,0576
H03H9/058,{for surface acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,058
H03H9/0585,{consisting of an adhesive layer},H,03,H,9,0585
H03H9/059,{consisting of mounting pads or bumps},H,03,H,9,059
H03H9/0595,{the holder support and resonator being formed in one body},H,03,H,9,0595
H03H9/08,Holders with means for regulating temperature,H,03,H,9,08
H03H9/09,Elastic or damping supports,H,03,H,9,09
H03H9/10,Mounting in enclosures {(constructional combinations of enclosure with electromechanical and other electronic elements H03H9/0538)},H,03,H,9,10
H03H9/1007,{for bulk acoustic wave [BAW] devices},H,03,H,9,1007
H03H9/1014,"{the enclosure being defined by a frame built on a substrate and a cap, the frame having no mechanical contact with the BAW device}",H,03,H,9,1014
H03H9/1021,{the BAW device being of the cantilever type},H,03,H,9,1021
H03H9/1028,{the BAW device being held between spring terminals},H,03,H,9,1028
H03H9/1035,{the enclosure being defined by two sealing substrates sandwiching the piezoelectric layer of the BAW device},H,03,H,9,1035
H03H9/1042,{the enclosure being defined by a housing formed by a cavity in a resin},H,03,H,9,1042
H03H9/105,{the enclosure being defined by a cover cap mounted on an element forming part of the BAW device},H,03,H,9,105
H03H9/1057,{for microelectro-mechanical devices},H,03,H,9,1057
H03H9/1064,{for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices},H,03,H,9,1064
H03H9/1071,"{the enclosure being defined by a frame built on a substrate and a cap, the frame having no mechanical contact with the SAW device}",H,03,H,9,1071
H03H9/1078,{the enclosure being defined by a foil covering the non-active sides of the SAW device},H,03,H,9,1078
H03H9/1085,{the enclosure being defined by a non-uniform sealing mass covering the non-active sides of the BAW device},H,03,H,9,1085
H03H9/1092,{the enclosure being defined by a cover cap mounted on an element forming part of the surface acoustic wave [SAW] device on the side of the IDT's},H,03,H,9,1092
H03H9/12,for networks with interaction of optical and acoustic waves,H,03,H,9,12
H03H9/125,"Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils",H,03,H,9,125
H03H9/13,for networks consisting of piezo-electric or electrostrictive materials (H03H9/145 takes precedence),H,03,H,9,13
H03H9/131,{consisting of a multilayered structure},H,03,H,9,131
H03H9/132,{characterized by a particular shape},H,03,H,9,132
H03H9/133,{for electromechanical delay lines or filters},H,03,H,9,133
H03H9/135,for networks consisting of magnetostrictive materials (H03H9/145 takes precedence),H,03,H,9,135
H03H9/145,for networks using surface acoustic waves,H,03,H,9,145
H03H9/14502,{Surface acoustic wave [SAW] transducers for a particular purpose},H,03,H,9,14502
H03H9/14505,{Unidirectional SAW transducers},H,03,H,9,14505
H03H9/14508,{Polyphase SAW transducers},H,03,H,9,14508
H03H9/14511,{SAW transducers for non-piezoelectric substrates},H,03,H,9,14511
H03H9/14514,{Broad band transducers},H,03,H,9,14514
H03H9/14517,{Means for weighting},H,03,H,9,14517
H03H9/1452,"{by finger overlap length, apodisation}",H,03,H,9,1452
H03H9/14523,{Capacitive tap weighted transducers},H,03,H,9,14523
H03H9/14526,{Finger withdrawal},H,03,H,9,14526
H03H9/14529,{Distributed tap},H,03,H,9,14529
H03H9/14532,{Series weighting; Transverse weighting},H,03,H,9,14532
H03H9/14535,{Position weighting},H,03,H,9,14535
H03H9/14538,{Formation},H,03,H,9,14538
H03H9/14541,{Multilayer finger or busbar electrode},H,03,H,9,14541
H03H9/14544,{Transducers of particular shape or position (weighting H03H9/14517)},H,03,H,9,14544
H03H9/14547,{Fan shaped; Tilted; Shifted; Slanted; Tapered; Arched; Stepped finger transducers},H,03,H,9,14547
H03H9/1455,{constituted of N parallel or series transducers},H,03,H,9,1455
H03H9/14552,{comprising split fingers},H,03,H,9,14552
H03H9/14555,{Chirped transducers (H03H9/6406 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,14555
H03H9/14558,"{Slanted, tapered or fan shaped transducers (H03H9/14561, H03H9/14564 take precedence)}",H,03,H,9,14558
H03H9/14561,"{Arched, curved or ring shaped transducers}",H,03,H,9,14561
H03H9/14564,{Shifted fingers transducers},H,03,H,9,14564
H03H9/14567,{Stepped-fan shaped transducers},H,03,H,9,14567
H03H9/1457,{Transducers having different finger widths},H,03,H,9,1457
H03H9/14573,{Arrow type transducers},H,03,H,9,14573
H03H9/14576,"{Transducers whereby only the last fingers have different characteristics with respect to the other fingers, e.g. different shape, thickness or material, split finger}",H,03,H,9,14576
H03H9/14579,{the last fingers having a different shape},H,03,H,9,14579
H03H9/14582,{the last fingers having a different pitch},H,03,H,9,14582
H03H9/14585,{the last fingers being split},H,03,H,9,14585
H03H9/14588,{Horizontally-split transducers},H,03,H,9,14588
H03H9/14591,{Vertically-split transducers},H,03,H,9,14591
H03H9/14594,{Plan-rotated or plan-tilted transducers},H,03,H,9,14594
H03H9/14597,{Matching SAW transducers to external electrical circuits},H,03,H,9,14597
H03H9/15,Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezo-electric or electrostrictive material (H03H9/25 takes precedence),H,03,H,9,15
H03H2009/155,{using MEMS techniques},H,03,H,2009,155
H03H9/17,having a single resonator (crystal tuning forks H03H9/21),H,03,H,9,17
H03H9/171,"{implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type}",H,03,H,9,171
H03H9/172,"{Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume}",H,03,H,9,172
H03H9/173,{Air-gaps},H,03,H,9,173
H03H9/174,{Membranes},H,03,H,9,174
H03H9/175,{Acoustic mirrors},H,03,H,9,175
H03H9/176,"{consisting of ceramic material (H03H9/177, H03H9/178 take precedence)}",H,03,H,9,176
H03H9/177,{of the energy-trap type},H,03,H,9,177
H03H9/178,{of a laminated structure of multiple piezoelectric layers with inner electrodes},H,03,H,9,178
H03H9/19,consisting of quartz,H,03,H,9,19
H03H9/205,having multiple resonators (crystal tuning forks H03H9/21),H,03,H,9,205
H03H9/21,Crystal tuning forks,H,03,H,9,21
H03H9/215,consisting of quartz,H,03,H,9,215
H03H9/22,Constructional features of resonators consisting of magnetostrictive material,H,03,H,9,22
H03H9/24,"Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezo-electric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive",H,03,H,9,24
H03H9/2405,{of microelectro-mechanical resonators},H,03,H,9,2405
H03H2009/241,{Bulk-mode MEMS resonators},H,03,H,2009,241
H03H2009/2415,{with concave shape [CBAR]},H,03,H,2009,2415
H03H2009/2421,{with I shape [IBAR]},H,03,H,2009,2421
H03H9/2426,{in combination with other electronic elements},H,03,H,9,2426
H03H9/2431,{Ring resonators},H,03,H,9,2431
H03H9/2436,{Disk resonators},H,03,H,9,2436
H03H2009/2442,{Square resonators},H,03,H,2009,2442
H03H9/2447,{Beam resonators (H03H9/2468 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,2447
H03H9/2452,{Free-free beam resonators},H,03,H,9,2452
H03H9/2457,{Clamped-free beam resonators},H,03,H,9,2457
H03H9/2463,{Clamped-clamped beam resonators},H,03,H,9,2463
H03H9/2468,{Tuning fork resonators},H,03,H,9,2468
H03H9/2473,{Double-Ended Tuning Fork [DETF] resonators},H,03,H,9,2473
H03H9/2478,{Single-Ended Tuning Fork resonators},H,03,H,9,2478
H03H9/2484,"{with two fork tines, e.g. Y-beam cantilever}",H,03,H,9,2484
H03H9/2489,{with more than two fork tines},H,03,H,9,2489
H03H9/2494,"{H-shaped, i.e. two tuning forks with common base}",H,03,H,9,2494
H03H9/25,Constructional features of resonators using surface acoustic waves {(devices for manipulating acoustic surface waves in general G10K11/36)},H,03,H,9,25
H03H9/30,Time-delay networks,H,03,H,9,30
H03H9/36,"with non-adjustable delay time (H03H9/40, H03H9/42 take precedence)",H,03,H,9,36
H03H9/38,"with adjustable delay time (H03H9/40, H03H9/42 take precedence)",H,03,H,9,38
H03H9/40,"Frequency dependent delay lines, e.g. dispersive delay lines (H03H9/42 takes precedence)",H,03,H,9,40
H03H9/42,using surface acoustic waves {(devices for manipulating acoustic surface waves in general G10K11/36)},H,03,H,9,42
H03H9/423,{with adjustable delay time},H,03,H,9,423
H03H9/426,{Magneto-elastic surface waves},H,03,H,9,426
H03H9/44,"Frequency dependent delay lines, e.g. dispersive delay lines",H,03,H,9,44
H03H9/46,Filters (multiple-port electromechanical filters H03H9/70),H,03,H,9,46
H03H9/462,{Microelectro-mechanical filters},H,03,H,9,462
H03H9/465,{in combination with other electronic elements},H,03,H,9,465
H03H9/467,"{Post-fabrication trimming of parameters, e.g. center frequency}",H,03,H,9,467
H03H9/48,Coupling means therefor,H,03,H,9,48
H03H9/485,{for microelectro-mechanical filters},H,03,H,9,485
H03H9/50,Mechanical coupling means,H,03,H,9,50
H03H9/505,{for microelectro-mechanical filters},H,03,H,9,505
H03H9/52,Electric coupling means,H,03,H,9,52
H03H9/525,{for microelectro-mechanical filters},H,03,H,9,525
H03H9/54,comprising resonators of piezo-electric or electrostrictive material (H03H9/64 takes precedence),H,03,H,9,54
H03H9/542,{including passive elements (H03H9/545 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,542
H03H9/545,{including active elements},H,03,H,9,545
H03H9/547,"{Notch filters, e.g. notch BAW or thin film resonator filters}",H,03,H,9,547
H03H9/56,Monolithic crystal filters,H,03,H,9,56
H03H9/562,{comprising a ceramic piezoelectric layer},H,03,H,9,562
H03H9/564,{implemented with thin-film techniques},H,03,H,9,564
H03H9/566,{Electric coupling means therefor (H03H9/0095 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,566
H03H9/568,{consisting of a ladder configuration},H,03,H,9,568
H03H9/58,Multiple crystal filters,H,03,H,9,58
H03H9/581,{comprising ceramic piezoelectric layers},H,03,H,9,581
H03H9/582,{implemented with thin-film techniques},H,03,H,9,582
H03H9/583,{comprising a plurality of piezoelectric layers acoustically coupled},H,03,H,9,583
H03H9/584,{Coupled Resonator Filters [CFR]},H,03,H,9,584
H03H9/585,{Stacked Crystal Filters [SCF]},H,03,H,9,585
H03H9/586,"{Means for mounting to a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume}",H,03,H,9,586
H03H9/587,{Air-gaps},H,03,H,9,587
H03H9/588,{Membranes},H,03,H,9,588
H03H9/589,{Acoustic mirrors},H,03,H,9,589
H03H9/60,Electric coupling means therefor {(H03H9/0095 takes precedence)},H,03,H,9,60
H03H9/605,{consisting of a ladder configuration},H,03,H,9,605
H03H9/62,comprising resonators of magnetostrictive material (H03H9/64 takes precedence),H,03,H,9,62
H03H9/64,using surface acoustic waves,H,03,H,9,64
H03H9/6403,{Programmable filters},H,03,H,9,6403
H03H9/6406,{Filters characterised by a particular frequency characteristic},H,03,H,9,6406
H03H9/6409,{SAW notch filters},H,03,H,9,6409
H03H9/6413,{SAW comb filters},H,03,H,9,6413
H03H9/6416,"{SAW matched filters, e.g. surface acoustic wave compressors, chirped or coded surface acoustic wave filters}",H,03,H,9,6416
H03H9/642,"{SAW transducers details for remote interrogation systems, e.g. surface acoustic wave transducers details for ID-tags (remote interrogation systems per se G06K7/10009, G01S13/74)}",H,03,H,9,642
H03H9/6423,{Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic},H,03,H,9,6423
H03H9/6426,{Combinations of the characteristics of different transducers},H,03,H,9,6426
H03H9/643,{the transfer characteristic being determined by reflective or coupling array characteristics},H,03,H,9,643
H03H9/6433,{Coupled resonator filters},H,03,H,9,6433
H03H9/6436,{having one acoustic track only},H,03,H,9,6436
H03H9/644,{having two acoustic tracks},H,03,H,9,644
H03H9/6443,{being acoustically coupled},H,03,H,9,6443
H03H9/6446,"{by floating multistrip couplers (H03H9/645, H03H9/6453 take precedence)}",H,03,H,9,6446
H03H9/645,{by grating reflectors overlapping both tracks},H,03,H,9,645
H03H9/6453,{by at least an interdigital transducer overlapping both tracks},H,03,H,9,6453
H03H9/6456,{being electrically coupled},H,03,H,9,6456
H03H9/6459,{via one connecting electrode},H,03,H,9,6459
H03H9/6463,{the tracks being electrically cascaded},H,03,H,9,6463
H03H9/6466,{each track containing more than two transducers},H,03,H,9,6466
H03H9/6469,{via two connecting electrodes},H,03,H,9,6469
H03H9/6473,{the electrodes being electrically interconnected},H,03,H,9,6473
H03H9/6476,{the tracks being electrically parallel},H,03,H,9,6476
H03H9/6479,{Capacitively coupled SAW resonator filters},H,03,H,9,6479
H03H9/6483,{Ladder SAW filters},H,03,H,9,6483
H03H9/6486,"{having crossing or intersecting acoustic tracks, e.g. intersection in a perpendicular or diagonal orientation}",H,03,H,9,6486
H03H9/6489,{Compensation of undesirable effects},H,03,H,9,6489
H03H9/6493,{Side lobe suppression},H,03,H,9,6493
H03H9/6496,{Reducing ripple in transfer characteristic},H,03,H,9,6496
H03H9/66,Phase shifters,H,03,H,9,66
H03H9/68,using surface acoustic waves,H,03,H,9,68
H03H9/70,"Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source",H,03,H,9,70
H03H9/703,{Networks using bulk acoustic wave devices},H,03,H,9,703
H03H9/706,{Duplexers},H,03,H,9,706
H03H9/72,Networks using surface acoustic waves,H,03,H,9,72
H03H9/725,{Duplexers},H,03,H,9,725
H03H9/74,"Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on the same frequency or frequency band, to a common load or source (networks for phase shifting H03H9/66)",H,03,H,9,74
H03H9/76,Networks using surface acoustic waves,H,03,H,9,76
H03H11/00,Networks using active elements,H,03,H,11,00
H03H11/02,Multiple-port networks,H,03,H,11,02
H03H11/025,{using current conveyors},H,03,H,11,025
H03H11/04,Frequency selective two-port networks,H,03,H,11,04
H03H11/0405,{Non-linear filters},H,03,H,11,0405
H03H2011/0411,{Rank order or median filters},H,03,H,2011,0411
H03H11/0416,{using positive impedance converters (H03H11/08 takes precedence)},H,03,H,11,0416
H03H11/0422,"{using transconductance amplifiers, e.g. gmC filters}",H,03,H,11,0422
H03H11/0427,"{Filters using a single transconductance amplifier; Filters derived from a single transconductor filter, e.g. by element substitution, cascading, parallel connection (H03H11/0433 - H03H11/0472 take precedence)}",H,03,H,11,0427
H03H11/0433,{Two integrator loop filters (H03H11/0455 takes precedence)},H,03,H,11,0433
H03H11/0438,{Tow-Thomas biquad},H,03,H,11,0438
H03H11/0444,{Simulation of ladder networks},H,03,H,11,0444
H03H11/045,{Leapfrog structures},H,03,H,11,045
H03H11/0455,{Multiple integrator loop feedback filters},H,03,H,11,0455
H03H11/0461,{Current mode filters},H,03,H,11,0461
H03H11/0466,"{Filters combining transconductance amplifiers with other active elements, e.g. operational amplifiers, transistors, voltage conveyors}",H,03,H,11,0466
H03H11/0472,{Current or voltage controlled filters},H,03,H,11,0472
H03H2011/0477,{using current feedback operational amplifiers},H,03,H,2011,0477
H03H2011/0483,{using operational transresistance amplifiers [OTRA]},H,03,H,2011,0483
H03H2011/0488,{Notch or bandstop filters},H,03,H,2011,0488
H03H2011/0494,{Complex filters},H,03,H,2011,0494
H03H11/06,comprising means for compensation of loss,H,03,H,11,06
H03H11/08,using gyrators,H,03,H,11,08
H03H11/10,using negative impedance converters (H03H11/08 takes precedence),H,03,H,11,10
H03H11/11,{using current conveyors},H,03,H,11,11
H03H11/12,"using amplifiers with feedback ({H03H11/0422} , H03H11/08, H03H11/10 take precedence)",H,03,H,11,12
H03H11/1204,{Distributed RC filters},H,03,H,11,1204
H03H11/1208,{comprising an electromechanical resonator},H,03,H,11,1208
H03H11/1213,{using transistor amplifiers (H03H11/1204 takes precedence; parallel-T filters H03H11/1295)},H,03,H,11,1213
H03H11/1217,{using a plurality of operational amplifiers (H03H11/1204 takes precedence; parallel-T filters H03H11/1295)},H,03,H,11,1217
H03H11/1221,{Theory; Synthesis (H03H11/1226 - H03H11/1252 take precedence)},H,03,H,11,1221
H03H11/1226,{Filters using operational amplifier poles},H,03,H,11,1226
H03H11/123,{Modifications to reduce sensitivity},H,03,H,11,123
H03H11/1234,"{Modifications to reduce detrimental influences of amplifier imperfections, e.g. limited gain-bandwith product, limited input impedance}",H,03,H,11,1234
H03H11/1239,{Modifications to reduce influence of variations of temperature},H,03,H,11,1239
H03H11/1243,{Simulation of ladder networks},H,03,H,11,1243
H03H11/1247,{Leapfrog structures},H,03,H,11,1247
H03H11/1252,{Two integrator-loop-filters},H,03,H,11,1252
H03H11/1256,{Tow-Thomas biquad},H,03,H,11,1256
H03H11/126,{using a single operational amplifier (H03H11/1204 takes precedence; parallel-T filters H03H11/1295)},H,03,H,11,126
H03H11/1265,{Synthesis (H03H11/1269 - H03H11/1282 take precedence)},H,03,H,11,1265
H03H11/1269,{Filters using the operational amplifier pole},H,03,H,11,1269
H03H11/1273,{Modifications to reduce sensitivity},H,03,H,11,1273
H03H11/1278,"{Modifications to reduce detrimental influences of amplifier imperfections, e.g. limited gain-bandwith product, limited input impedance}",H,03,H,11,1278
H03H11/1282,{Modifications to reduce influence of variations of temperature},H,03,H,11,1282
H03H11/1286,{Sallen-Key biquad},H,03,H,11,1286
H03H11/1291,{Current or voltage controlled filters},H,03,H,11,1291
H03H11/1295,{Parallel-T filters},H,03,H,11,1295
H03H11/14,using electro-optic devices,H,03,H,11,14
H03H11/16,Networks for phase shifting,H,03,H,11,16
H03H11/18,"Two-port phase shifters providing a predetermined phase shift, e.g. ""all-pass"" filters",H,03,H,11,18
H03H11/20,Two-port phase shifters providing an adjustable phase shift,H,03,H,11,20
H03H11/22,"providing two or more phase shifted output signals, e.g. n-phase output",H,03,H,11,22
H03H11/24,Frequency-independent attenuators,H,03,H,11,24
H03H11/245,{using field-effect transistor},H,03,H,11,245
H03H11/26,Time-delay networks (analogue shift registers G11C27/04),H,03,H,11,26
H03H11/265,{with adjustable delay},H,03,H,11,265
H03H11/28,Impedance matching networks,H,03,H,11,28
H03H11/30,Automatic matching of source impedance to load impedance,H,03,H,11,30
H03H11/32,Balance-unbalance networks,H,03,H,11,32
H03H11/34,"Networks for connecting several sources or loads working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source (for use in multiplex transmission systems H04J1/00)",H,03,H,11,34
H03H11/342,{particularly adapted for use in common antenna systems},H,03,H,11,342
H03H11/344,{Duplexers},H,03,H,11,344
H03H11/346,{particularly adapted as input circuit for receivers},H,03,H,11,346
H03H11/348,{particularly adapted as coupling circuit between transmitters and antenna},H,03,H,11,348
H03H11/36,"Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on the same frequency band, to a common load or source (phase shifters providing two or more output signals H03H11/22)",H,03,H,11,36
H03H11/362,{particularly adapted for use in common antenna systems},H,03,H,11,362
H03H11/365,{particularly adapted as input circuit for receivers},H,03,H,11,365
H03H11/367,{particularly adapted as coupling circuit between transmitters and antenna},H,03,H,11,367
H03H11/38,"One-way transmission networks, i.e. unilines",H,03,H,11,38
H03H11/40,Impedance converters,H,03,H,11,40
H03H11/405,{Positive impedance converters (H03H11/42 takes precedence; used in frequency selective networks H03H11/0416)},H,03,H,11,405
H03H11/42,Gyrators (used in frequency selective networks H03H11/08),H,03,H,11,42
H03H11/44,Negative impedance converters (H03H11/42 takes precedence; used in frequency selective networks H03H11/10),H,03,H,11,44
H03H11/46,One-port networks,H,03,H,11,46
H03H11/48,simulating reactances,H,03,H,11,48
H03H11/481,{Simulating capacitances},H,03,H,11,481
H03H11/483,{Simulating capacitance multipliers},H,03,H,11,483
H03H11/485,{Simulating inductances using operational amplifiers},H,03,H,11,485
H03H11/486,{Simulating inductances using transconductance amplifiers},H,03,H,11,486
H03H11/488,{Simulating inductances using current conveyors},H,03,H,11,488
H03H11/50,using gyrators,H,03,H,11,50
H03H11/52,simulating negative resistances,H,03,H,11,52
H03H11/525,{Simulating frequency dependent negative resistance [FDNR]},H,03,H,11,525
H03H11/53,{simulating resistances; simulating resistance multipliers},H,03,H,11,53
H03H11/54,Modifications of networks to reduce influence of variations of temperature,H,03,H,11,54
H03H15/00,"Transversal filters (electromechanical filters H03H9/46, H03H9/70)",H,03,H,15,00
H03H2015/002,{Computation saving measures},H,03,H,2015,002
H03H2015/005,{comprising capacitors implemented with MEMS technology},H,03,H,2015,005
H03H2015/007,{Programmable filters},H,03,H,2015,007
H03H15/02,using analogue shift registers,H,03,H,15,02
H03H15/023,{with parallel-input configuration},H,03,H,15,023
H03H2015/026,{Matched filters in charge domain},H,03,H,2015,026
H03H17/00,Networks using digital techniques,H,03,H,17,00
H03H17/0009,{Time-delay networks},H,03,H,17,0009
H03H17/0018,{Realizing a fractional delay},H,03,H,17,0018
H03H17/0027,{by means of a non-recursive filter},H,03,H,17,0027
H03H17/0036,{by means of a recursive filter},H,03,H,17,0036
H03H17/0045,{Impedance matching networks},H,03,H,17,0045
H03H17/0054,{Attenuators},H,03,H,17,0054
H03H17/0063,"{R, L, C, simulating networks}",H,03,H,17,0063
H03H2017/0072,{Theoretical filter design},H,03,H,2017,0072
H03H2017/0081,{of FIR filters},H,03,H,2017,0081
H03H2017/009,{of IIR filters},H,03,H,2017,009
H03H17/02,Frequency selective networks {(digital computers for complex mathematical operations G06F17/10)},H,03,H,17,02
H03H17/0201,{Wave digital filters},H,03,H,17,0201
H03H17/0202,{Two or more dimensional filters; Filters for complex signals (multidimensional convolutions G06F17/153)},H,03,H,17,0202
H03H2017/0204,{Comb filters},H,03,H,2017,0204
H03H2017/0205,{Kalman filters},H,03,H,2017,0205
H03H2017/0207,{Median filters},H,03,H,2017,0207
H03H2017/0208,{using neural networks},H,03,H,2017,0208
H03H2017/021,{Wave digital filters},H,03,H,2017,021
H03H17/0211,"{using specific transformation algorithms, e.g. WALSH functions, Fermat transforms, Mersenne transforms, polynomial transforms, Hilbert transforms (correlation computation G06F17/156)}",H,03,H,17,0211
H03H17/0213,{Frequency domain filters using Fourier transforms},H,03,H,17,0213
H03H2017/0214,"{with input-sampling frequency and output-delivery frequency which differ, e.g. interpolation, extrapolation; anti-aliasing}",H,03,H,2017,0214
H03H17/0216,{Quefrency domain filters},H,03,H,17,0216
H03H17/0217,{Number theoretic transforms},H,03,H,17,0217
H03H17/0219,"{Compensation of undesirable effects, e.g. quantisation noise, overflow (stability problems H03H17/0461)}",H,03,H,17,0219
H03H2017/022,{Rounding error},H,03,H,2017,022
H03H2017/0222,{Phase error},H,03,H,2017,0222
H03H17/0223,{Computation saving measures; Accelerating measures (computations per se G06F)},H,03,H,17,0223
H03H17/0225,{Measures concerning the multipliers},H,03,H,17,0225
H03H17/0226,{comprising look-up tables},H,03,H,17,0226
H03H17/0227,{Measures concerning the coefficients},H,03,H,17,0227
H03H17/0229,{reducing the number of taps},H,03,H,17,0229
H03H17/023,"{reducing the wordlength, the possible values of coefficients}",H,03,H,17,023
H03H2017/0232,{Canonical signed digit [CSD] or power of 2 coefficients},H,03,H,2017,0232
H03H17/0233,{Measures concerning the signal representation},H,03,H,17,0233
H03H17/0235,{reducing the wordlength of signals},H,03,H,17,0235
H03H17/0236,{using codes},H,03,H,17,0236
H03H17/0238,{Measures concerning the arithmetic used (performing computations G06F7/60)},H,03,H,17,0238
H03H17/0239,{Signed digit arithmetic},H,03,H,17,0239
H03H17/0241,{Distributed arithmetic},H,03,H,17,0241
H03H17/0242,{Residue number arithmetic},H,03,H,17,0242
H03H2017/0244,{Measures to reduce settling time},H,03,H,2017,0244
H03H2017/0245,{Measures to reduce power consumption (H03H17/0223 takes precedence)},H,03,H,2017,0245
H03H2017/0247,{Parallel structures using a slower clock},H,03,H,2017,0247
H03H17/0248,{Filters characterised by a particular frequency response or filtering method},H,03,H,17,0248
H03H17/025,{Notch filters},H,03,H,17,025
H03H17/0251,{Comb filters},H,03,H,17,0251
H03H17/0252,{Elliptic filters},H,03,H,17,0252
H03H17/0254,{Matched filters},H,03,H,17,0254
H03H17/0255,{Filters based on statistics (adaptive filters H03H21/0029)},H,03,H,17,0255
H03H17/0257,{KALMAN filters},H,03,H,17,0257
H03H17/0258,{ARMA filters},H,03,H,17,0258
H03H17/026,{Averaging filters},H,03,H,17,026
H03H17/0261,{Non linear filters},H,03,H,17,0261
H03H17/0263,{Rank order filters},H,03,H,17,0263
H03H17/0264,{Filter sets with mutual related characteristics},H,03,H,17,0264
H03H17/0266,{Filter banks},H,03,H,17,0266
H03H17/0267,{comprising non-recursive filters},H,03,H,17,0267
H03H17/0269,{comprising recursive filters},H,03,H,17,0269
H03H17/027,{Complementary filters; Phase complementary filters},H,03,H,17,027
H03H17/0272,{Quadrature mirror filters},H,03,H,17,0272
H03H17/0273,{Polyphase filters},H,03,H,17,0273
H03H17/0275,{comprising non-recursive filters},H,03,H,17,0275
H03H17/0276,{having two phases},H,03,H,17,0276
H03H17/0277,{comprising recursive filters},H,03,H,17,0277
H03H17/0279,{having two phases},H,03,H,17,0279
H03H17/028,{Polynomial filters},H,03,H,17,028
H03H17/0282,{Sinc or gaussian filters (H03H17/0671 takes precedence)},H,03,H,17,0282
H03H17/0283,"{Filters characterised by the filter structure (H03H17/0202, H03H17/0219 - H03H17/0248 take precedence)}",H,03,H,17,0283
H03H17/0285,{Ladder or lattice filters},H,03,H,17,0285
H03H17/0286,{Combinations of filter structures},H,03,H,17,0286
H03H17/0288,"{Recursive, non-recursive, ladder, lattice structures}",H,03,H,17,0288
H03H17/0289,{Digital and active filter structures},H,03,H,17,0289
H03H17/0291,{Digital and sampled data filters},H,03,H,17,0291
H03H17/0292,{Time multiplexed filters; Time sharing filters},H,03,H,17,0292
H03H17/0294,{Variable filters; Programmable filters},H,03,H,17,0294
H03H2017/0295,{Changing between two filter characteristics},H,03,H,2017,0295
H03H2017/0297,{Coefficients derived from input parameters},H,03,H,2017,0297
H03H2017/0298,{DSP implementation},H,03,H,2017,0298
H03H17/04,Recursive filters,H,03,H,17,04
H03H17/0405,{comprising a ROM addressed by the input and output data signals},H,03,H,17,0405
H03H17/0411,{using DELTA modulation},H,03,H,17,0411
H03H17/0416,"{with input-sampling frequency and output-delivery frequency which differ, e.g. extrapolation; Anti-aliasing}",H,03,H,17,0416
H03H17/0422,"{the input and output signals being derived from two separate clocks, i.e. asynchronous sample rate conversion}",H,03,H,17,0422
H03H17/0427,{characterized by the ratio between the input-sampling and output-delivery frequencies},H,03,H,17,0427
H03H17/0433,{the ratio being arbitrary or irrational},H,03,H,17,0433
H03H17/0438,{the ratio being integer},H,03,H,17,0438
H03H17/0444,"{where the output-delivery frequency is higher than the input sampling frequency, i.e. interpolation}",H,03,H,17,0444
H03H17/045,"{where the output-delivery frequency is lower than the input sampling frequency, i.e. decimation}",H,03,H,17,045
H03H17/0455,{the ratio being rational},H,03,H,17,0455
H03H17/0461,{Quantisation; Rounding; Truncation; Overflow oscillations or limit cycles eliminating measures},H,03,H,17,0461
H03H2017/0466,{Reduction of limit cycle oscillation},H,03,H,2017,0466
H03H2017/0472,{based on allpass structures},H,03,H,2017,0472
H03H2017/0477,{Direct form I},H,03,H,2017,0477
H03H2017/0483,{Transposed},H,03,H,2017,0483
H03H2017/0488,{Direct form II},H,03,H,2017,0488
H03H2017/0494,{Transposed},H,03,H,2017,0494
H03H17/06,Non-recursive filters,H,03,H,17,06
H03H17/0607,{comprising a ROM addressed by the input data signals},H,03,H,17,0607
H03H17/0614,{using Delta-modulation},H,03,H,17,0614
H03H17/0621,"{with input-sampling frequency and output-delivery frequency which differ, e.g. extrapolation; Anti-aliasing}",H,03,H,17,0621
H03H17/0628,"{the input and output signals being derived from two separate clocks, i.e. asynchronous sample rate conversion}",H,03,H,17,0628
H03H17/0635,{characterized by the ratio between the input-sampling and output-delivery frequencies},H,03,H,17,0635
H03H17/0642,{the ratio being arbitrary or irrational},H,03,H,17,0642
H03H17/065,{the ratio being integer},H,03,H,17,065
H03H17/0657,"{where the output-delivery frequency is higher than the input sampling frequency, i.e. interpolation}",H,03,H,17,0657
H03H17/0664,"{where the output-delivery frequency is lower than the input sampling frequency, i.e. decimation}",H,03,H,17,0664
H03H17/0671,{Cascaded integrator-comb [CIC] filters},H,03,H,17,0671
H03H2017/0678,"{with parallel structure, i.e. parallel CIC [PCIC]}",H,03,H,2017,0678
H03H17/0685,{the ratio being rational},H,03,H,17,0685
H03H2017/0692,{Transposed},H,03,H,2017,0692
H03H17/08,Networks for phase shifting,H,03,H,17,08
H03H19/00,"Networks using time-varying elements, e.g. N-path filters",H,03,H,19,00
H03H19/002,{N-path filters},H,03,H,19,002
H03H19/004,{Switched capacitor networks},H,03,H,19,004
H03H19/006,{simulating one-port networks},H,03,H,19,006
H03H19/008,{with variable switch closing time},H,03,H,19,008
H03H21/00,Adaptive networks,H,03,H,21,00
H03H21/0001,{Analogue adaptive filters},H,03,H,21,0001
H03H21/0003,{comprising CCD devices},H,03,H,21,0003
H03H21/0005,{comprising SAW devices},H,03,H,21,0005
H03H21/0007,{comprising switched capacitor [SC] devices},H,03,H,21,0007
H03H2021/0009,{Details},H,03,H,2021,0009
H03H2021/001,{Analog multipliers},H,03,H,2021,001
H03H21/0012,{Digital adaptive filters},H,03,H,21,0012
H03H21/0014,{Lattice filters},H,03,H,21,0014
H03H21/0016,{Non linear filters},H,03,H,21,0016
H03H21/0018,{Matched filters},H,03,H,21,0018
H03H21/002,{Filters with a particular frequency response (H03H21/0014 - H03H21/0018 take precedence)},H,03,H,21,002
H03H21/0021,{Notch filters},H,03,H,21,0021
H03H21/0023,{Comb filters},H,03,H,21,0023
H03H21/0025,{Particular filtering methods},H,03,H,21,0025
H03H21/0027,{filtering in the frequency domain},H,03,H,21,0027
H03H21/0029,{based on statistics},H,03,H,21,0029
H03H21/003,{KALMAN filters},H,03,H,21,003
H03H21/0032,{ARMA filters},H,03,H,21,0032
H03H2021/0034,{Blind source separation},H,03,H,2021,0034
H03H2021/0036,{of convolutive mixtures},H,03,H,2021,0036
H03H2021/0038,{of instantaneous mixtures},H,03,H,2021,0038
H03H2021/004,{using state space representation},H,03,H,2021,004
H03H2021/0041,{Subband decomposition},H,03,H,2021,0041
H03H21/0043,{Adaptive algorithms},H,03,H,21,0043
H03H2021/0045,{Equation error},H,03,H,2021,0045
H03H2021/0047,{Combined output and equation error},H,03,H,2021,0047
H03H2021/0049,{Recursive least squares algorithm},H,03,H,2021,0049
H03H2021/005,{with forgetting factor},H,03,H,2021,005
H03H2021/0052,{combined with stochastic gradient algorithm},H,03,H,2021,0052
H03H2021/0054,{Affine projection},H,03,H,2021,0054
H03H2021/0056,{Non-recursive least squares algorithm [LMS]},H,03,H,2021,0056
H03H2021/0058,"{Block LMS, i.e. in frequency domain}",H,03,H,2021,0058
H03H2021/0059,{Delayed LMS},H,03,H,2021,0059
H03H2021/0061,{Normalized LMS [NLMS]},H,03,H,2021,0061
H03H2021/0063,{Proportionate NLMS},H,03,H,2021,0063
H03H2021/0065,{Sign-sign LMS},H,03,H,2021,0065
H03H21/0067,{Means or methods for compensation of undesirable effects},H,03,H,21,0067
H03H2021/0069,{Finite wordlength},H,03,H,2021,0069
H03H2021/007,{Computation saving measures; Accelerating measures},H,03,H,2021,007
H03H2021/0072,{Measures relating to the coefficients},H,03,H,2021,0072
H03H2021/0074,{Reduction of the update frequency},H,03,H,2021,0074
H03H2021/0076,{Measures relating to the convergence time (H03H2021/0072 takes precedence)},H,03,H,2021,0076
H03H2021/0078,{varying the step size},H,03,H,2021,0078
H03H2021/0079,{using look-up tables},H,03,H,2021,0079
H03H2021/0081,{Details},H,03,H,2021,0081
H03H2021/0083,"{Shadow filter, i.e. one of two filters which are simultaneously adapted, wherein the results of adapting the shadow filter are used for adapting the other filter}",H,03,H,2021,0083
H03H2021/0085,{Applications},H,03,H,2021,0085
H03H2021/0087,{Prediction},H,03,H,2021,0087
H03H2021/0089,"{System identification, i.e. modeling}",H,03,H,2021,0089
H03H2021/009,{with recursive filters},H,03,H,2021,009
H03H2021/0092,"{Equalization, i.e. inverse modeling}",H,03,H,2021,0092
H03H2021/0094,{Interference Cancelling},H,03,H,2021,0094
H03H2021/0096,"{with input-sampling frequency and output-delivery frequency which differ, e.g. extrapolation; anti-aliasing}",H,03,H,2021,0096
H03H2021/0098,{Adaptive filters comprising analog and digital structures},H,03,H,2021,0098
H03H2210/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of tunable filters,H,03,H,2210,00
H03H2210/01,Tuned parameter of filter characteristics,H,03,H,2210,01
H03H2210/012,Centre frequency; Cut-off frequency,H,03,H,2210,012
H03H2210/015,Quality factor or bandwidth,H,03,H,2210,015
H03H2210/017,"Amplitude, gain or attenuation",H,03,H,2210,017
H03H2210/02,Variable filter component,H,03,H,2210,02
H03H2210/021,"Amplifier, e.g. transconductance amplifier",H,03,H,2210,021
H03H2210/023,Tuning of transconductance via tail current source,H,03,H,2210,023
H03H2210/025,Capacitor,H,03,H,2210,025
H03H2210/026,Inductor,H,03,H,2210,026
H03H2210/028,Resistor,H,03,H,2210,028
H03H2210/03,Type of tuning,H,03,H,2210,03
H03H2210/033,Continuous,H,03,H,2210,033
H03H2210/036,Stepwise,H,03,H,2210,036
H03H2210/04,Filter calibration method,H,03,H,2210,04
H03H2210/043,by measuring time constant,H,03,H,2210,043
H03H2210/046,Master -slave,H,03,H,2210,046
H03H2218/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of digital filters,H,03,H,2218,00
H03H2218/02,Coefficients,H,03,H,2218,02
H03H2218/025,"updated selectively, e.g. by, in the presence of noise, temporally cancelling the update and outputting a predetermined value",H,03,H,2218,025
H03H2218/04,In-phase and quadrature [I/Q] signals,H,03,H,2218,04
H03H2218/06,"Multiple-input, multiple-output [MIMO]; Multiple-input, single-output [MISO]",H,03,H,2218,06
H03H2218/08,Resource sharing,H,03,H,2218,08
H03H2218/085,Multipliers,H,03,H,2218,085
H03H2218/10,Multiplier and or accumulator units,H,03,H,2218,10
H03H2218/12,Signal conditioning,H,03,H,2218,12
H03H2218/14,Non-uniform sampling,H,03,H,2218,14
H03H2220/00,Indexing scheme relating to structures of digital filters,H,03,H,2220,00
H03H2220/02,"Modular, e.g. cells connected in cascade",H,03,H,2220,02
H03H2220/04,Pipelined,H,03,H,2220,04
H03H2220/06,Systolic,H,03,H,2220,06
H03H2220/08,Variable filter length,H,03,H,2220,08
H03H2222/00,Indexing scheme relating to digital filtering methods,H,03,H,2222,00
H03H2222/02,using fuzzy logic,H,03,H,2222,02
H03H2222/04,using neural networks,H,03,H,2222,04
H03H2222/06,using wavelets,H,03,H,2222,06
H03H2240/00,Indexing scheme relating to filter banks,H,03,H,2240,00
H03H2250/00,Indexing scheme relating to dual- or multi-band filters,H,03,H,2250,00
H03H2260/00,Theory relating to impedance networks,H,03,H,2260,00
H03J,"TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS (indicating arrangements for measuring G01D; measuring, testing G01R; remote-control in general G05, G08; automatic control or stabilisation of generators H03L)",H,03,J,,
H03J1/00,"Details of adjusting, driving, indicating, or mechanical control arrangements for resonant circuits in general (machine elements in general F16; coupling of knobs to shafts F16D)",H,03,J,1,00
H03J1/0008,"{using a central processing unit, e.g. a microprocessor (digital tuning in general H03J5/0245)}",H,03,J,1,0008
H03J1/0016,{Indicating arrangements (digital indication of tuning in general H03J1/048)},H,03,J,1,0016
H03J1/0025,{in a remote control unit (remote control tuning in general H03J9/00)},H,03,J,1,0025
H03J1/0033,{for voltage synthesis with a D/A converter},H,03,J,1,0033
H03J1/0041,{for frequency synthesis with counters or frequency dividers},H,03,J,1,0041
H03J1/005,{in a loop},H,03,J,1,005
H03J1/0058,{provided with channel identification means (arrangements for monitoring the use made of broadcast services H04H60/31)},H,03,J,1,0058
H03J1/0066,{with means for analysing the received signal strength (H03J1/0083 takes precedence)},H,03,J,1,0066
H03J1/0075,"{where the receiving frequencies of the stations are stored in a permanent memory, e.g. ROM}",H,03,J,1,0075
H03J1/0083,{using two or more tuners},H,03,J,1,0083
H03J1/0091,{provided with means for scanning over a band of frequencies (H03J1/0058 takes precedence)},H,03,J,1,0091
H03J1/02,Indicating arrangements {(indicating correct tuning H03J3/12)},H,03,J,1,02
H03J1/025,{with voiced announcement},H,03,J,1,025
H03J1/04,with optical indicating means,H,03,J,1,04
H03J1/041,"{Pointers, markers, or the like, for tuning dials; Folding dials}",H,03,J,1,041
H03J1/042,"{Means insuring a precise reading of the dial, e.g. special scale, local illumination possibly temporary, luminous point moving with the pointer}",H,03,J,1,042
H03J1/044,{Illumination of the tuning dial; On and off switching of the illumination; Circuits related with illumination},H,03,J,1,044
H03J1/045,"{Indication of the tuning band, the bandwidth, tone control, the channel number, the frequency, or the like}",H,03,J,1,045
H03J1/047,"{using electronic means, e.g. LED's (display of electronic variables in general G01R13/00, for discontinuous display G01R13/404)}",H,03,J,1,047
H03J1/048,{with digital indication (using a microprocessor H03J1/0016)},H,03,J,1,048
H03J1/06,"Driving or adjusting arrangements; combined with other driving or adjusting arrangements, e.g. of gain control",H,03,J,1,06
H03J1/063,{Special arrangements taken in correlation with the wear; Suppressing backlash; Locking in a desired position},H,03,J,1,063
H03J1/066,{Constructional details regarding potentiometric setting of voltage or current variable reactances},H,03,J,1,066
H03J1/08,Toothed-gear drive; Worm drive,H,03,J,1,08
H03J1/10,Rope drive; Chain drive,H,03,J,1,10
H03J1/12,Friction drive,H,03,J,1,12
H03J1/14,Special arrangements for fine and coarse tuning,H,03,J,1,14
H03J1/16,Single control means independently performing two or more functions,H,03,J,1,16
H03J1/18,Control by auxiliary power,H,03,J,1,18
H03J1/182,{using a ring of magnets or the like},H,03,J,1,182
H03J1/185,{the auxiliary power producing an adjustment dependent on the current intensity},H,03,J,1,185
H03J1/187,"{the auxiliary power balancing automatically a Wheatstone bridge or the like, that has been unbalanced by the controlling device}",H,03,J,1,187
H03J1/20,the auxiliary power being switched on as long as controlling current is switched on,H,03,J,1,20
H03J1/22,with stepping arrangements actuated by control pulses,H,03,J,1,22
H03J3/00,"Continuous tuning (H03J7/00, H03J9/00 take precedence; combination of continuous and discontinuous tuning other than for bandspreading H03J5/00)",H,03,J,3,00
H03J3/02,Details,H,03,J,3,02
H03J3/04,"Arrangements for compensating for variations of physical values, e.g. temperature (automatic control of ambient conditions G05D)",H,03,J,3,04
H03J3/06,Arrangements for obtaining constant bandwidth or gain throughout tuning range or ranges (automatic gain control H03G),H,03,J,3,06
H03J3/08,"by varying a second parameter simultaneously with the tuning, e.g. coupling bandpass filter",H,03,J,3,08
H03J3/10,"Circuit arrangements for fine tuning, e.g. bandspreading",H,03,J,3,10
H03J3/12,Electrically-operated arrangements for indicating correct tuning,H,03,J,3,12
H03J3/14,"Visual indication, e.g. magic eye",H,03,J,3,14
H03J3/16,"Tuning without displacement of reactive element, e.g. by varying permeability",H,03,J,3,16
H03J3/18,by discharge tube or semiconductor device simulating variable reactance,H,03,J,3,18
H03J3/185,"{with varactors, i.e. voltage variable reactive diodes}",H,03,J,3,185
H03J3/20,of single resonant circuit by varying inductance only or capacitance only,H,03,J,3,20
H03J3/22,of single resonant circuit by varying inductance and capacitance simultaneously,H,03,J,3,22
H03J3/24,"of more than one resonant circuit simultaneously, the circuits being tuned to substantially the same frequency, e.g. for single-knob tuning",H,03,J,3,24
H03J3/26,the circuits being coupled so as to form a bandpass filter,H,03,J,3,26
H03J3/28,"of more than one resonant circuit simultaneously, the tuning frequencies of the circuits having a substantially constant difference throughout the tuning range",H,03,J,3,28
H03J3/30,Arrangements for ensuring tracking with variable inductors,H,03,J,3,30
H03J3/32,Arrangements for ensuring tracking with variable capacitors,H,03,J,3,32
H03J5/00,"Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner (H03J7/00, H03J9/00 take precedence; for bandspreading H03J3/10)",H,03,J,5,00
H03J5/02,with variable tuning element having a number of predetermined settings and adjustable to a desired one of these settings,H,03,J,5,02
H03J5/0209,"{Discontinuous tuning using an electrical variable impedance element, e.g. a voltage variable reactive diode, by selecting the corresponding analogue value between a set of non preset values}",H,03,J,5,0209
H03J5/0218,"{Discontinuous tuning using an electrical variable impedance element, e.g. a voltage variable reactive diode, by selecting the corresponding analogue value between a set of preset values}",H,03,J,5,0218
H03J5/0227,{using a counter},H,03,J,5,0227
H03J5/0236,"{with possibility to skip over certain counter positions, i.e. channel skipping, or scanning the counter position with a variable frequency rate}",H,03,J,5,0236
H03J5/0245,"{Discontinuous tuning using an electrical variable impedance element, e.g. a voltage variable reactive diode, in which no corresponding analogue value either exists or is preset, i.e. the tuning information is only available in a digital form (microprocessor tuning H03J1/0008)}",H,03,J,5,0245
H03J5/0254,{the digital values being transfered to a D/A converter},H,03,J,5,0254
H03J5/0263,{the digital values being held in an auxiliary non erasable memory},H,03,J,5,0263
H03J5/0272,"{the digital values being used to preset a counter or a frequency divider in a phase locked loop, e.g. frequency synthesizer}",H,03,J,5,0272
H03J5/0281,{the digital values being held in an auxiliary non erasable memory},H,03,J,5,0281
H03J5/029,{with channel skipping capability},H,03,J,5,029
H03J5/04,operated by hand,H,03,J,5,04
H03J5/06,Settings determined by single indexing means with snap action,H,03,J,5,06
H03J5/08,Settings determined by a number of separately-actuated positioning means,H,03,J,5,08
H03J5/10,"Settings determined by a number of positioning means mounted on a common support, e.g. turret tuner, which is adjustable to desired positions, a different positioning means being in operation in each position",H,03,J,5,10
H03J5/12,Settings determined by a number of separately-actuated driving means which adjust the tuning element directly to desired settings,H,03,J,5,12
H03J5/14,operated by auxiliary power,H,03,J,5,14
H03J5/143,"{Settings determined by a number of positioning means mounted on a common support, e.g. turret tuner, which is adjustable to determined positions, a different positioning means being in operation in each position}",H,03,J,5,143
H03J5/146,{Settings desired by a switch controlled together with the tuning member and which stops the control as soon as a desired position is reached},H,03,J,5,146
H03J5/16,Settings determined by a number of separate positioning means actuated by hand,H,03,J,5,16
H03J5/18,Settings determined by a number of separate positioning means actuated by electromagnets,H,03,J,5,18
H03J5/20,Settings determined by a number of positioning means actuated by a second means adjustable to different positions by the same or by a second auxiliary power,H,03,J,5,20
H03J5/22,Settings determined by a number of separately actuated driving means which adjust the tuning element directly to desired settings,H,03,J,5,22
H03J5/24,"with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection, for television channel selection (switches in general H01H)",H,03,J,5,24
H03J5/242,{used exclusively for band selection},H,03,J,5,242
H03J5/244,{using electronic means},H,03,J,5,244
H03J5/246,{using electronic means (H03J5/244 takes precedence)},H,03,J,5,246
H03J5/248,{using electromechanical means},H,03,J,5,248
H03J5/26,operated by hand,H,03,J,5,26
H03J5/28,Tuning circuits or elements supported on a revolving member with contacts arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axis,H,03,J,5,28
H03J5/30,Tuning circuits or elements supported on a revolving member with contacts arranged in lines parallel to the axis,H,03,J,5,30
H03J5/32,Stationary tuning circuits or elements selected by push-button,H,03,J,5,32
H03J7/00,Automatic frequency control; Automatic scanning over a band of frequencies,H,03,J,7,00
H03J7/02,Automatic frequency control (H03J7/18 takes precedence; automatic tuning control for television receivers H04N5/50),H,03,J,7,02
H03J7/023,{Neutralization of the automatic frequency correction during a tuning change},H,03,J,7,023
H03J7/026,{Means preventing a wrong working of the automatic frequency correction in case of fading or bad signal/noise ratio},H,03,J,7,026
H03J7/04,where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant,H,03,J,7,04
H03J7/042,{with reactance tube},H,03,J,7,042
H03J7/045,{Modification of automatic frequency control sensitivity or linearising automatic frequency control operation; Modification of the working range (H03J7/10 takes precedence)},H,03,J,7,045
H03J7/047,"{Automatic frequency control using an auxiliary signal, e.g. low frequency scanning of the locking range or superimposing a special signal on the input signal}",H,03,J,7,047
H03J7/06,using counters or frequency dividers,H,03,J,7,06
H03J7/065,{the counter or frequency divider being used in a phase locked loop},H,03,J,7,065
H03J7/08,"using varactors, i.e. voltage variable reactive diodes (H03J7/06 takes precedence)",H,03,J,7,08
H03J7/10,Modification of automatic frequency control sensitivity or linearising automatic frequency control operation,H,03,J,7,10
H03J7/12,Combination of automatic frequency control voltage with stabilised varactor supply voltage,H,03,J,7,12
H03J7/14,Controlling the magnetic state of inductor cores (H03J7/06 takes precedence),H,03,J,7,14
H03J7/16,"where the frequency control is accomplished by mechanical means, e.g. by a motor",H,03,J,7,16
H03J7/18,Automatic scanning over a band of frequencies,H,03,J,7,18
H03J7/183,"{combined with selection between different stations transmitting the same programm, e.g. by analysis of the received signal strength}",H,03,J,7,183
H03J7/186,{using two or more tuners},H,03,J,7,186
H03J7/20,where the scanning is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element {(H03J7/183 takes precedence)},H,03,J,7,20
H03J7/22,in which an automatic frequency control circuit is brought into action after the scanning action has been stopped (H03J7/24 takes precedence),H,03,J,7,22
H03J7/24,"using varactors, i.e. voltage variable reactive diodes (H03J7/28 takes precedence)",H,03,J,7,24
H03J7/26,in which an automatic frequency control circuit is brought into action after the scanning action has been stopped,H,03,J,7,26
H03J7/28,using counters or frequency dividers,H,03,J,7,28
H03J7/285,{the counter or frequency divider being used in a phase locked loop},H,03,J,7,285
H03J7/30,"where the scanning is accomplished by mechanical means, e.g. by a motor",H,03,J,7,30
H03J7/305,{in which an automatic frequency control circuit is brought in action after the scanning action has been stopped},H,03,J,7,305
H03J7/32,"with simultaneous display of received frequencies, e.g. panoramic receivers",H,03,J,7,32
H03J9/00,"Remote-control of tuned circuits; Combined remote-control of tuning and other functions, e.g. brightness, amplification (mechanical remote-control arrangements H03J1/00  {; using a microprocessor H03J1/0025; constructional details of remote control switching devices H01H9/0235})",H,03,J,9,00
H03J9/002,{comprising one or more tuning stages separated from the rest of a receiver},H,03,J,9,002
H03J9/005,"{using non-electrical means without push-button control, e.g. pneumatic, hydraulic or sound wave transmission, Bowden cables}",H,03,J,9,005
H03J9/007,{by voltages or currents with different frequencies or phases},H,03,J,9,007
H03J9/02,using radio transmission; using near-field transmission,H,03,J,9,02
H03J9/04,"using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves",H,03,J,9,04
H03J9/06,"using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. light",H,03,J,9,06
H03J2200/00,Indexing scheme relating to tuning resonant circuits and selecting resonant circuits,H,03,J,2200,00
H03J2200/01,Circuitry controlling the selecting or switching action,H,03,J,2200,01
H03J2200/02,Algorithm used as input for AFC action alignment receiver,H,03,J,2200,02
H03J2200/03,Alignment of a receiver during fabrication,H,03,J,2200,03
H03J2200/04,Alignment of a transmitter during fabrication,H,03,J,2200,04
H03J2200/05,"Alignment of transmitter with a receiver, after fabrication",H,03,J,2200,05
H03J2200/06,Tuning of antenna,H,03,J,2200,06
H03J2200/07,"Calibration of receivers, using quartz crystal oscillators as reference",H,03,J,2200,07
H03J2200/08,"Calibration of receivers, in particular of a band pass filter",H,03,J,2200,08
H03J2200/09,"Calibration of oscillator in receiver, using an external carrier frequency as reference",H,03,J,2200,09
H03J2200/10,Tuning of a resonator by means of digitally controlled capacitor bank,H,03,J,2200,10
H03J2200/11,"Cellular receiver, e.g. GSM, combined with a GPS receiver",H,03,J,2200,11
H03J2200/12,Radio receiver combined with a GPS receiver,H,03,J,2200,12
H03J2200/13,Television receiver combined with a GPS receiver,H,03,J,2200,13
H03J2200/14,Tunable filter in receiver contributing to image rejection,H,03,J,2200,14
H03J2200/15,Tuning of resonator by means of digitally controlled inductor bank,H,03,J,2200,15
H03J2200/16,Interpolation of control values for varicaps,H,03,J,2200,16
H03J2200/17,Elimination of interference caused by harmonics of local oscillator,H,03,J,2200,17
H03J2200/18,Tuning of a master filter in order to tune its slave filter,H,03,J,2200,18
H03J2200/19,Resonator in MEMS technology,H,03,J,2200,19
H03J2200/20,Radio receiver with possibility to choose a station with a certain program style,H,03,J,2200,20
H03J2200/21,Television receiver with possibility to choose a station with a certain program style,H,03,J,2200,21
H03J2200/22,Remote control device controlling cursor and/or including a cursor detecting device,H,03,J,2200,22
H03J2200/23,Remote control device with display showing data to be transmitted to the controlled apparatus,H,03,J,2200,23
H03J2200/24,Remote control device with display showing program content,H,03,J,2200,24
H03J2200/25,Remote control device with display,H,03,J,2200,25
H03J2200/26,Remote control device with touch screen display,H,03,J,2200,26
H03J2200/27,Adjusting the seek sensitivity of a scanning or sweeping receiver,H,03,J,2200,27
H03J2200/28,Automatic self-alignment of a receiver,H,03,J,2200,28
H03J2200/29,Self-calibration of a receiver,H,03,J,2200,29
H03J2200/30,"Radio receiver with speech synthesis ability, used for conveying information that is shown on the display",H,03,J,2200,30
H03J2200/31,Several sweeping or scanning speeds,H,03,J,2200,31
H03J2200/32,Tuning of tracking filter,H,03,J,2200,32
H03J2200/33,Tuning of filter by controlling transconductance,H,03,J,2200,33
H03J2200/34,Tuning of oscillator by controlling transconductance,H,03,J,2200,34
H03J2200/35,Inductance tunable by switching in/out parts of the inductor,H,03,J,2200,35
H03J2200/36,"Circuit arrangements for, e.g. increasing the tuning range, linearizing the voltage-capacitance relationship, lowering noise, constant slope in different bands",H,03,J,2200,36
H03J2200/37,Control voltage applied to the anode of the varicap,H,03,J,2200,37
H03J2200/38,Control voltage applied to the cathode of the varicap,H,03,J,2200,38
H03J2200/39,Variable capacitors implemented using microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS],H,03,J,2200,39
H03J2200/40,Conversion to a zero or near-zero intermediate frequency,H,03,J,2200,40
H03K,"PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)",H,03,K,,
H03K3/00,"Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits (H03K4/00 takes precedence; for digital function generators in computers G06F1/02)",H,03,K,3,00
H03K3/01,Details,H,03,K,3,01
H03K3/011,"Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. voltage, temperature {(to maintain energy constant H03K3/015)}",H,03,K,3,011
H03K3/012,Modifications of generator to improve response time or to decrease power consumption,H,03,K,3,012
H03K3/013,Modifications of generator to prevent operation by noise or interference,H,03,K,3,013
H03K3/014,Modifications of generator to ensure starting of oscillations,H,03,K,3,014
H03K3/015,Modifications of generator to maintain energy constant,H,03,K,3,015
H03K3/017,Adjustment of width or dutycycle of pulses (pulse width modulation H03K7/08  {; to maintain energy constant H03K3/015}),H,03,K,3,017
H03K3/02,Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses (H03K3/64 - H03K3/84 take precedence),H,03,K,3,02
H03K3/021,"by the use, as active elements, of more than one type of element or means, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT",H,03,K,3,021
H03K3/023,"by the use of differential amplifiers or comparators, with internal or external positive feedback",H,03,K,3,023
H03K3/0231,Astable circuits {(H03K3/0315 takes precedence)},H,03,K,3,0231
H03K3/02315,"{Stabilisation of output, e.g. using crystal}",H,03,K,3,02315
H03K3/0232,Monostable circuits,H,03,K,3,0232
H03K3/0233,Bistable circuits,H,03,K,3,0233
H03K3/02332,{of the master-slave type},H,03,K,3,02332
H03K3/02335,{provided with means for increasing reliability; for protection; for ensuring a predetermined initial state when the supply voltage has been applied; for storing the actual state when the supply voltage fails (digital storage cells each combining volatile and non-volatile storage properties G11C14/00)},H,03,K,3,02335
H03K3/02337,"{Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger (non-regenerative amplitude discriminators G01R19/165)}",H,03,K,3,02337
H03K3/0234,Multistable circuits,H,03,K,3,0234
H03K3/027,"by the use of logic circuits, with internal or external positive feedback",H,03,K,3,027
H03K3/03,Astable circuits,H,03,K,3,03
H03K3/0307,"{Stabilisation of output, e.g. using crystal}",H,03,K,3,0307
H03K3/0315,{Ring oscillators},H,03,K,3,0315
H03K3/0322,{with differential cells},H,03,K,3,0322
H03K3/033,Monostable circuits,H,03,K,3,033
H03K3/037,Bistable circuits,H,03,K,3,037
H03K3/0372,{of the master-slave type},H,03,K,3,0372
H03K3/0375,{provided with means for increasing reliability; for protection; for ensuring a predetermined initial state when the supply voltage has been applied; for storing the actual state when the supply voltage fails (digital storage cells each combining volatile and non-volatile storage properties G11C14/00)},H,03,K,3,0375
H03K3/0377,"{Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger (non-regenerative amplitude discriminators G01R19/165)}",H,03,K,3,0377
H03K3/038,Multistable circuits,H,03,K,3,038
H03K3/04,"by the use, as active elements, of vacuum tubes only, with positive feedback (H03K3/023, H03K3/027 take precedence)",H,03,K,3,04
H03K3/05,using means other than a transformer for feedback,H,03,K,3,05
H03K3/06,"using at least two tubes so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator",H,03,K,3,06
H03K3/08,astable,H,03,K,3,08
H03K3/09,Stabilisation of output,H,03,K,3,09
H03K3/10,monostable,H,03,K,3,10
H03K3/12,bistable,H,03,K,3,12
H03K3/13,"Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger",H,03,K,3,13
H03K3/14,multistable,H,03,K,3,14
H03K3/16,"using a transformer for feedback, e.g. blocking oscillator with saturable core",H,03,K,3,16
H03K3/22,"specially adapted for amplitude comparison, i.e. Multiar",H,03,K,3,22
H03K3/26,"by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback (H03K3/023, H03K3/027 take precedence)",H,03,K,3,26
H03K3/28,using means other than a transformer for feedback,H,03,K,3,28
H03K3/281,"using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator",H,03,K,3,281
H03K3/282,astable,H,03,K,3,282
H03K3/2821,{Emitters connected to one another by using a capacitor},H,03,K,3,2821
H03K3/2823,{using two active transistor of the same conductivity type (H03K3/2821 takes precedence)},H,03,K,3,2823
H03K3/2825,{in an asymmetrical circuit configuration},H,03,K,3,2825
H03K3/2826,{using two active transistors of the complementary type (H03K3/2821 take precedence)},H,03,K,3,2826
H03K3/2828,{in an asymmetrical circuit configuration},H,03,K,3,2828
H03K3/283,"Stabilisation of output {, e.g. using crystal}",H,03,K,3,283
H03K3/284,monostable,H,03,K,3,284
H03K3/286,bistable,H,03,K,3,286
H03K3/2865,{ensuring a predetermined initial state when the supply voltage has been applied; storing the actual state when the supply voltage fails (digital storage cells each combining volatile and non-volatile storage properties G11C14/00)},H,03,K,3,2865
H03K3/287,using additional transistors in the feedback circuit (H03K3/289 takes precedence),H,03,K,3,287
H03K3/288,using additional transistors in the input circuit (H03K3/289 takes precedence),H,03,K,3,288
H03K3/2885,the input circuit having a differential configuration,H,03,K,3,2885
H03K3/289,of the master-slave type,H,03,K,3,289
H03K3/2893,"Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger",H,03,K,3,2893
H03K3/2897,with an input circuit of differential configuration,H,03,K,3,2897
H03K3/29,multistable,H,03,K,3,29
H03K3/30,"using a transformer for feedback, e.g. blocking oscillator",H,03,K,3,30
H03K3/313,"by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices with two electrodes, one or two potential-jump barriers, and exhibiting a negative resistance characteristic",H,03,K,3,313
H03K3/315,the devices being tunnel diodes,H,03,K,3,315
H03K3/33,"by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices exhibiting hole storage or enhancement effect",H,03,K,3,33
H03K3/335,"by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices with more than two electrodes and exhibiting avalanche effect",H,03,K,3,335
H03K3/35,"by the use, as active elements, of bipolar semiconductor devices with more than two PN junctions, or more than three electrodes, or more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region (H03K3/023, H03K3/027 take precedence)",H,03,K,3,35
H03K3/351,the devices being unijunction transistors (H03K3/352 takes precedence),H,03,K,3,351
H03K3/352,the devices being thyristors,H,03,K,3,352
H03K3/3525,Anode gate thyristors or programmable unijunction transistors,H,03,K,3,3525
H03K3/353,"by the use, as active elements, of field-effect transistors with internal or external positive feedback (H03K3/023, H03K3/027 take precedence)",H,03,K,3,353
H03K3/354,Astable circuits,H,03,K,3,354
H03K3/3545,"{Stabilisation of output, e.g. using crystal}",H,03,K,3,3545
H03K3/355,Monostable circuits,H,03,K,3,355
H03K3/356,Bistable circuits,H,03,K,3,356
H03K3/356008,{ensuring a predetermined initial state when the supply voltage has been applied; storing the actual state when the supply voltage fails (digital storage cells each combining volatile and non-volatile storage properties G11C14/00)},H,03,K,3,356008
H03K3/356017,"{using additional transistors in the input circuit (H03K3/356104, H03K3/3562 take precedence)}",H,03,K,3,356017
H03K3/356026,"{with synchronous operation (H03K3/356034, H03K3/356052 take precedence)}",H,03,K,3,356026
H03K3/356034,{the input circuit having a differential configuration},H,03,K,3,356034
H03K3/356043,{with synchronous operation},H,03,K,3,356043
H03K3/356052,{using pass gates},H,03,K,3,356052
H03K3/35606,{with synchronous operation},H,03,K,3,35606
H03K3/356069,"{using additional transistors in the feedback circuit (H03K3/356104, H03K3/3562 take precedence)}",H,03,K,3,356069
H03K3/356078,{with synchronous operation},H,03,K,3,356078
H03K3/356086,"{with additional means for controlling the main nodes (H03K3/356104, H03K3/3562 take precedence)}",H,03,K,3,356086
H03K3/356095,{with synchronous operation},H,03,K,3,356095
H03K3/356104,{using complementary field-effect transistors (H03K3/35625 takes precedence)},H,03,K,3,356104
H03K3/356113,{using additional transistors in the input circuit},H,03,K,3,356113
H03K3/356121,"{with synchronous operation (H03K3/35613, H03K3/356147 take precedence)}",H,03,K,3,356121
H03K3/35613,{the input circuit having a differential configuration},H,03,K,3,35613
H03K3/356139,{with synchronous operation},H,03,K,3,356139
H03K3/356147,{using pass gates},H,03,K,3,356147
H03K3/356156,{with synchronous operation},H,03,K,3,356156
H03K3/356165,{using additional transistors in the feedback circuit},H,03,K,3,356165
H03K3/356173,{with synchronous operation},H,03,K,3,356173
H03K3/356182,{with additional means for controlling the main nodes},H,03,K,3,356182
H03K3/356191,{with synchronous operation},H,03,K,3,356191
H03K3/3562,of the master-slave type,H,03,K,3,3562
H03K3/35625,{using complementary field-effect transistors},H,03,K,3,35625
H03K3/3565,"Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger",H,03,K,3,3565
H03K3/3568,Multistable circuits,H,03,K,3,3568
H03K3/357,"by the use, as active elements, of bulk negative resistance devices, e.g. Gunn-effect devices",H,03,K,3,357
H03K3/36,"by the use, as active elements, of semiconductors, not otherwise provided for",H,03,K,3,36
H03K3/37,"by the use, as active elements, of gas-filled tubes, e.g. astable trigger circuits (H03K3/55 takes precedence)",H,03,K,3,37
H03K3/38,"by the use, as active elements, of superconductive devices",H,03,K,3,38
H03K3/40,"by the use, as active elements, of electrochemical cells",H,03,K,3,40
H03K3/42,"by the use, as active elements, of opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled",H,03,K,3,42
H03K3/43,"by the use, as active elements, of beam deflection tubes",H,03,K,3,43
H03K3/45,"by the use, as active elements, of non-linear magnetic or dielectric devices",H,03,K,3,45
H03K3/455,{using thin films},H,03,K,3,455
H03K3/47,the devices being parametrons,H,03,K,3,47
H03K3/49,the devices being ferro-resonant,H,03,K,3,49
H03K3/51,"the devices being multi-aperture magnetic cores, e.g. transfluxors",H,03,K,3,51
H03K3/53,by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback (H03K3/335 takes precedence),H,03,K,3,53
H03K3/537,the switching device being a spark gap,H,03,K,3,537
H03K3/543,the switching device being a vacuum tube,H,03,K,3,543
H03K3/55,the switching device being a gas-filled tube having a control electrode,H,03,K,3,55
H03K3/57,the switching device being a semiconductor device,H,03,K,3,57
H03K3/59,"by the use of galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall effect devices",H,03,K,3,59
H03K3/64,"Generators producing trains of pulses, i.e. finite sequences of pulses",H,03,K,3,64
H03K3/66,by interrupting the output of a generator,H,03,K,3,66
H03K3/70,time intervals between all adjacent pulses of one train being equal,H,03,K,3,70
H03K3/72,with means for varying repetition rate of trains,H,03,K,3,72
H03K3/78,"Generating a single train of pulses having a predetermined pattern, e.g. a predetermined number",H,03,K,3,78
H03K3/80,Generating trains of sinusoidal oscillations (by keying or interruption of sinusoidal oscillations H03C; for transmission of digital information H04L),H,03,K,3,80
H03K3/84,"Generating pulses having a predetermined statistical distribution of a parameter, e.g. random pulse generators",H,03,K,3,84
H03K3/86,Generating pulses by means of delay lines and not covered by the preceding subgroups,H,03,K,3,86
H03K4/00,Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions,H,03,K,4,00
H03K4/02,"having stepped portions, e.g. staircase waveform",H,03,K,4,02
H03K4/023,"{by repetitive charge or discharge of a capacitor, analogue generators}",H,03,K,4,023
H03K4/026,{using digital techniques},H,03,K,4,026
H03K4/04,having parabolic shape,H,03,K,4,04
H03K4/06,having triangular shape,H,03,K,4,06
H03K4/063,{high voltage - or current generators},H,03,K,4,063
H03K4/066,{using a Miller-integrator (H03K4/08 takes precedence)},H,03,K,4,066
H03K4/08,having sawtooth shape,H,03,K,4,08
H03K4/085,{Protection of sawtooth generators},H,03,K,4,085
H03K4/10,using as active elements vacuum tubes only,H,03,K,4,10
H03K4/12,in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor,H,03,K,4,12
H03K4/14,"using two tubes so coupled that the input of each one is derived from the output of the other, e.g. multivibrator",H,03,K,4,14
H03K4/16,"using a single tube with positive feedback through transformer, e.g. blocking oscillator",H,03,K,4,16
H03K4/18,"using a single tube exhibiting negative resistance between two of its electrodes, e.g. transitron, dynatron",H,03,K,4,18
H03K4/20,"using a tube with negative feedback by capacitor, e.g. Miller integrator",H,03,K,4,20
H03K4/22,"combined with transitron, e.g. phantastron, sanatron",H,03,K,4,22
H03K4/24,Boot-strap generators,H,03,K,4,24
H03K4/26,in which a sawtooth current is produced through an inductor,H,03,K,4,26
H03K4/28,using a tube operating as a switching device,H,03,K,4,28
H03K4/32,combined with means for generating the driving pulses,H,03,K,4,32
H03K4/34,using a single tube with positive feedback through a transformer,H,03,K,4,34
H03K4/36,"using a single tube exhibiting negative resistance between two of its electrodes, e.g. transitron, dynatron",H,03,K,4,36
H03K4/38,combined with Miller integrator,H,03,K,4,38
H03K4/39,using a tube operating as an amplifier,H,03,K,4,39
H03K4/41,"with negative feedback through a capacitor, e.g. Miller-integrator",H,03,K,4,41
H03K4/43,combined with means for generating the driving pulses,H,03,K,4,43
H03K4/48,using as active elements semiconductor devices (H03K4/787 - H03K4/84 take precedence),H,03,K,4,48
H03K4/50,in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor,H,03,K,4,50
H03K4/501,"the starting point of the flyback period being determined by the amplitude of the voltage across the capacitor, e.g. by a comparator",H,03,K,4,501
H03K4/502,the capacitor being charged from a constant-current source,H,03,K,4,502
H03K4/52,"using two semiconductor devices so coupled that the input of each one is derived from the output of the other, e.g. multivibrator",H,03,K,4,52
H03K4/54,"using a single semiconductor device with positive feedback through a transformer, e.g. blocking oscillator",H,03,K,4,54
H03K4/56,"using a semiconductor device with negative feedback through a capacitor, e.g. Miller integrator",H,03,K,4,56
H03K4/58,Boot-strap generators,H,03,K,4,58
H03K4/60,in which a sawtooth current is produced through an inductor,H,03,K,4,60
H03K4/62,using a semiconductor device operating as a switching device,H,03,K,4,62
H03K4/625,"{using pulse-modulation techniques for the generation of the sawtooth wave, e.g. class D, switched mode}",H,03,K,4,625
H03K4/64,combined with means for generating the driving pulses {(H03K4/625 takes precedence)},H,03,K,4,64
H03K4/66,"using a single device with positive feedback, e.g. blocking oscillator",H,03,K,4,66
H03K4/68,Generators in which the switching device is conducting during the fly-back part of the cycle,H,03,K,4,68
H03K4/69,using a semiconductor device operating as an amplifier,H,03,K,4,69
H03K4/693,"{operating in push-pull, e.g. class B (H03K4/696 takes precedence)}",H,03,K,4,693
H03K4/696,"{using means for reducing power dissipation or for shortening the flyback time, e.g. applying a higher voltage during flyback time}",H,03,K,4,696
H03K4/71,"with negative feedback through a capacitor, e.g. Miller-integrator",H,03,K,4,71
H03K4/72,combined with means for generating the driving pulses,H,03,K,4,72
H03K4/725,{Push-pull amplifier circuits},H,03,K,4,725
H03K4/787,using as active elements semiconductor devices with two electrodes and exhibiting a negative resistance characteristic,H,03,K,4,787
H03K4/793,using tunnel diodes,H,03,K,4,793
H03K4/80,using as active elements multi-layer diodes,H,03,K,4,80
H03K4/83,using as active elements semiconductor devices with more than two PN junctions or with more than three electrodes or more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region,H,03,K,4,83
H03K4/835,"{using pulse-modulation techniques for the generation of the sawtooth wave, e.g. class D, switched mode}",H,03,K,4,835
H03K4/84,Generators in which the semiconductor device is conducting during the fly-back part of the cycle {(H03K4/835 takes precedence)},H,03,K,4,84
H03K4/86,using as active elements gas-filled tubes {or spark-gaps},H,03,K,4,86
H03K4/88,using as active elements electrochemical cells {or galvano-magnetic or photo-electric elements},H,03,K,4,88
H03K4/90,Linearisation of ramp (modifying slopes of pulses H03K6/04; scanning distortion correction for television receivers H04N3/23); Synchronisation of pulses,H,03,K,4,90
H03K4/92,having a waveform comprising a portion of a sinusoid (generating sinusoidal oscillations H03B),H,03,K,4,92
H03K4/94,having trapezoidal shape,H,03,K,4,94
H03K5/00,"Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass (circuits with regenerative action H03K3/00, H03K4/00; by the use of non-linear magnetic or dielectric devices H03K3/45)",H,03,K,5,00
H03K5/00006,{Changing the frequency (modulating pulses H03K7/00; frequency dividers H03K21/00 - H03K29/00; additive or subtractive mixing of two pulse rates into one G06F7/605; pulse rate dividers G06F7/68)},H,03,K,5,00006
H03K2005/00013,"{Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse}",H,03,K,2005,00013
H03K2005/00019,{Variable delay},H,03,K,2005,00019
H03K2005/00026,"{controlled by an analog electrical signal, e.g. obtained after conversion by a D/A converter}",H,03,K,2005,00026
H03K2005/00032,{Dc control of switching transistors},H,03,K,2005,00032
H03K2005/00039,{having four transistors serially},H,03,K,2005,00039
H03K2005/00045,{Dc voltage control of a capacitor or of the coupling of a capacitor as a load},H,03,K,2005,00045
H03K2005/00052,{by mixing the outputs of fixed delayed signals with each other or with the input signal},H,03,K,2005,00052
H03K2005/00058,{controlled by a digital setting},H,03,K,2005,00058
H03K2005/00065,"{by current control, e.g. by parallel current control transistors}",H,03,K,2005,00065
H03K2005/00071,{by adding capacitance as a load},H,03,K,2005,00071
H03K2005/00078,{Fixed delay},H,03,K,2005,00078
H03K2005/00084,{by trimming or adjusting the delay},H,03,K,2005,00084
H03K2005/00091,{using fuse links},H,03,K,2005,00091
H03K2005/00097,"{Avoiding variations of delay using feedback, e.g. controlled by a PLL}",H,03,K,2005,00097
H03K2005/00104,"{using a reference signal, e.g. a reference clock}",H,03,K,2005,00104
H03K2005/0011,{using a separate time interval to calibrate the delay},H,03,K,2005,0011
H03K2005/00117,{Avoiding variations of delay due to line termination},H,03,K,2005,00117
H03K2005/00123,{Avoiding variations of delay due to integration tolerances},H,03,K,2005,00123
H03K2005/0013,{Avoiding variations of delay due to power supply},H,03,K,2005,0013
H03K2005/00136,{Avoiding asymmetry of delay for leading or trailing edge;  Avoiding variations of delay due to threshold},H,03,K,2005,00136
H03K2005/00143,{Avoiding variations of delay due to temperature},H,03,K,2005,00143
H03K2005/0015,{Layout of the delay element},H,03,K,2005,0015
H03K2005/00156,"{using opamps, comparators, voltage multipliers or other analog building blocks}",H,03,K,2005,00156
H03K2005/00163,{using bipolar transistors},H,03,K,2005,00163
H03K2005/00169,{using current mirrors},H,03,K,2005,00169
H03K2005/00176,{using differential stages},H,03,K,2005,00176
H03K2005/00182,{using constant current sources},H,03,K,2005,00182
H03K2005/00189,{in BiCMOS technology},H,03,K,2005,00189
H03K2005/00195,{using FET's},H,03,K,2005,00195
H03K2005/00202,{using current mirrors},H,03,K,2005,00202
H03K2005/00208,{using differential stages},H,03,K,2005,00208
H03K2005/00215,"{where the conduction path of multiple FET's is in parallel or in series, all having the same gate control}",H,03,K,2005,00215
H03K2005/00221,"{where the conduction path of the different output FET's is connected in parallel with different gate control, e.g. having different sizes or thresholds, or coupled through different resistors}",H,03,K,2005,00221
H03K2005/00228,{having complementary input and output signals},H,03,K,2005,00228
H03K2005/00234,{using circuits having two logic levels},H,03,K,2005,00234
H03K2005/00241,{using shift registers},H,03,K,2005,00241
H03K2005/00247,{using counters},H,03,K,2005,00247
H03K2005/00254,{using microprocessors},H,03,K,2005,00254
H03K2005/0026,{using memories or FIFO's},H,03,K,2005,0026
H03K2005/00267,{using D/A or A/D converters},H,03,K,2005,00267
H03K2005/00273,{using digital comparators},H,03,K,2005,00273
H03K2005/0028,"{using varicaps, e.g. gate capacity of a FET with specially defined threshold, as delaying capacitors}",H,03,K,2005,0028
H03K2005/00286,"{Phase shifter, i.e. the delay between the output and input pulse is dependent on the frequency, and such that a phase difference is obtained independent of the frequency}",H,03,K,2005,00286
H03K2005/00293,"{Output pulse is a delayed pulse issued after a rising or a falling edge, the length of the output pulse not being in relation with the length of the input triggering pulse}",H,03,K,2005,00293
H03K5/003,Changing the DC level (reinsertion of dc component of a television signal H04N5/16),H,03,K,5,003
H03K5/007,Base line stabilisation (thresholding H03K5/08),H,03,K,5,007
H03K5/01,Shaping pulses (discrimination against noise or interference H03K5/125),H,03,K,5,01
H03K5/02,by amplifying (H03K5/04 takes precedence),H,03,K,5,02
H03K5/023,{using field effect transistors},H,03,K,5,023
H03K5/026,{with a bidirectional operation},H,03,K,5,026
H03K5/04,by increasing duration; by decreasing duration,H,03,K,5,04
H03K5/05,by the use of clock signals or other time reference signals,H,03,K,5,05
H03K5/06,by the use of delay lines or other analogue delay elements,H,03,K,5,06
H03K5/065,{using dispersive delay lines},H,03,K,5,065
H03K5/07,by the use of resonant circuits,H,03,K,5,07
H03K5/08,"by limiting; by thresholding; by slicing, i.e. combined limiting and thresholding (H03K5/07 takes precedence; comparing one pulse with another H03K5/22; providing a determined threshold for switching H03K17/30)",H,03,K,5,08
H03K5/082,{with an adaptive threshold},H,03,K,5,082
H03K5/084,"{modified by switching, e.g. by a periodic signal or by a signal in synchronism with the transitions of the output signal}",H,03,K,5,084
H03K5/086,{generated by feedback},H,03,K,5,086
H03K5/088,"{modified by switching, e.g. by a periodic signal or by a signal in synchronism with the transitions of the output signal}",H,03,K,5,088
H03K5/12,by steepening leading or trailing edges,H,03,K,5,12
H03K5/125,Discriminating pulses (measuring characteristics of individual pulses G01R29/02; separation of synchronising signals in television systems H04N5/08),H,03,K,5,125
H03K5/1252,"Suppression or limitation of noise or interference (specially adapted for transmission systems H04B15/00, H04L25/08)",H,03,K,5,1252
H03K5/1254,"specially adapted for pulses generated by closure of switches, i.e. anti-bouncing devices (debouncing circuits for electronic time-pieces G04G5/00)",H,03,K,5,1254
H03K5/13,Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals,H,03,K,5,13
H03K5/131,Digitally controlled,H,03,K,5,131
H03K5/133,using a chain of active delay devices,H,03,K,5,133
H03K5/134,with field-effect transistors,H,03,K,5,134
H03K5/135,"by the use of time reference signals, e.g. clock signals",H,03,K,5,135
H03K5/14,by the use of delay lines (H03K5/133 takes precedence),H,03,K,5,14
H03K5/145,by the use of resonant circuits,H,03,K,5,145
H03K5/15,"Arrangements in which pulses are delivered at different times at several outputs, i.e. pulse distributors (distributing, switching or gating arrangements H03K17/00)",H,03,K,5,15
H03K5/15006,{with two programmable outputs},H,03,K,5,15006
H03K5/15013,{with more than two outputs},H,03,K,5,15013
H03K5/1502,{programmable},H,03,K,5,1502
H03K5/15026,{with asynchronously driven series connected output stages},H,03,K,5,15026
H03K5/15033,{using a chain of bistable devices},H,03,K,5,15033
H03K5/1504,{using a chain of active delay devices (H03K5/15053 takes precedence)},H,03,K,5,1504
H03K5/15046,{using a tapped delay line},H,03,K,5,15046
H03K5/15053,{using a chain of monostable devices},H,03,K,5,15053
H03K5/1506,{with parallel driven output stages; with synchronously driven series connected output stages},H,03,K,5,1506
H03K5/15066,{using bistable devices (H03K5/15093 takes precedence)},H,03,K,5,15066
H03K5/15073,{using a plurality of comparators},H,03,K,5,15073
H03K5/1508,{using a plurality of delay lines},H,03,K,5,1508
H03K5/15086,{using a plurality of monostables devices},H,03,K,5,15086
H03K5/15093,{using devices arranged in a shift register},H,03,K,5,15093
H03K5/151,with two complementary outputs,H,03,K,5,151
H03K5/1515,{non-overlapping},H,03,K,5,1515
H03K5/153,Arrangements in which a pulse is delivered at the instant when a predetermined characteristic of an input signal is present or at a fixed time interval after this instant (switching at zero crossing H03K17/13),H,03,K,5,153
H03K5/1532,Peak detectors (measuring characteristics of individual pulses G01R29/02),H,03,K,5,1532
H03K5/1534,Transition or edge detectors,H,03,K,5,1534
H03K5/1536,Zero-crossing detectors (in measuring circuits G01R19/175),H,03,K,5,1536
H03K5/156,Arrangements in which a continuous pulse train is transformed into a train having a desired pattern,H,03,K,5,156
H03K5/1565,{the output pulses having a constant duty cycle},H,03,K,5,1565
H03K5/159,Applications of delay lines not covered by the preceding subgroups,H,03,K,5,159
H03K5/19,Monitoring patterns of pulse trains (indicating amplitude G01R19/00; indicating frequency G01R23/00; measuring characteristics of individual pulses G01R29/02),H,03,K,5,19
H03K5/22,"Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral (indicating phase difference of two cyclic pulse trains G01R25/00)",H,03,K,5,22
H03K5/24,the characteristic being amplitude,H,03,K,5,24
H03K5/2409,{using bipolar transistors (H03K5/2436 takes precedence)},H,03,K,5,2409
H03K5/2418,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,5,2418
H03K5/2427,{using clock signals},H,03,K,5,2427
H03K5/2436,{using a combination of bipolar and field-effect transistors},H,03,K,5,2436
H03K5/2445,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,5,2445
H03K5/2454,{using clock signals},H,03,K,5,2454
H03K5/2463,{using diodes},H,03,K,5,2463
H03K5/2472,{using field effect transistors (H03K5/2436 takes precedence)},H,03,K,5,2472
H03K5/2481,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,5,2481
H03K5/249,{using clock signals},H,03,K,5,249
H03K5/26,"the characteristic being duration, interval, position, frequency, or sequence",H,03,K,5,26
H03K6/00,Manipulating pulses having a finite slope and not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass (circuits with regenerative action H03K4/00),H,03,K,6,00
H03K6/02,Amplifying pulses,H,03,K,6,02
H03K6/04,"Modifying slopes of pulses, e.g. S-correction (S-correction in television H04N3/23)",H,03,K,6,04
H03K7/00,Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal,H,03,K,7,00
H03K7/02,"Amplitude modulation, i.e. PAM",H,03,K,7,02
H03K7/04,"Position modulation, i.e. PPM",H,03,K,7,04
H03K7/06,"Frequency or rate modulation, i.e. PFM or PRM",H,03,K,7,06
H03K7/08,Duration or width modulation {Duty cycle modulation},H,03,K,7,08
H03K7/10,"Combined modulation, e.g. rate modulation and amplitude modulation",H,03,K,7,10
H03K9/00,Demodulating pulses which have been modulated with a continuously-variable signal,H,03,K,9,00
H03K9/02,of amplitude-modulated pulses,H,03,K,9,02
H03K9/04,of position-modulated pulses,H,03,K,9,04
H03K9/06,of frequency- or rate-modulated pulses,H,03,K,9,06
H03K9/08,of duration- or width-mudulated pulses {or of duty-cycle modulated pulses},H,03,K,9,08
H03K9/10,of pulses having combined modulation,H,03,K,9,10
H03K11/00,"Transforming types of modulations, e.g. position-modulated pulses into duration-modulated pulses",H,03,K,11,00
H03K12/00,Producing pulses by distorting or combining sinusoidal waveforms (shaping pulses H03K5/01; combining sinewaves using elements operating in a non-switching manner H03B21/00),H,03,K,12,00
H03K17/00,"Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking (gated amplifiers H03F3/72; switching arrangements for exchange systems using static devices H04Q3/52)",H,03,K,17,00
H03K17/002,"{Switching arrangements with several input- or output terminals (code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00)}",H,03,K,17,002
H03K17/005,{with several inputs only},H,03,K,17,005
H03K17/007,{with several outputs only},H,03,K,17,007
H03K17/04,Modifications for accelerating switching,H,03,K,17,04
H03K17/0403,{in thyristor switches},H,03,K,17,0403
H03K17/0406,{in composite switches},H,03,K,17,0406
H03K17/041,"without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit {(H03K17/0403, H03K17/0406 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,041
H03K17/04106,"{in field-effect transistor switches (H03K17/0412, H03K17/0416 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,04106
H03K17/04113,"{in bipolar transistor switches (H03K17/0412, H03K17/0416 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,04113
H03K17/0412,by measures taken in the control circuit,H,03,K,17,0412
H03K17/04123,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,04123
H03K17/04126,{in bipolar transistor switches},H,03,K,17,04126
H03K17/0414,Anti-saturation measures,H,03,K,17,0414
H03K17/0416,by measures taken in the output circuit,H,03,K,17,0416
H03K17/04163,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,04163
H03K17/04166,{in bipolar transistor switches},H,03,K,17,04166
H03K17/042,"by feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit {(H03K17/0403, H03K17/0406 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,042
H03K17/04206,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,04206
H03K17/04213,{in bipolar transistor switches},H,03,K,17,04213
H03K17/0422,Anti-saturation measures,H,03,K,17,0422
H03K17/0424,by the use of a transformer,H,03,K,17,0424
H03K17/06,Modifications for ensuring a fully conducting state,H,03,K,17,06
H03K17/063,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,063
H03K2017/066,{Maximizing the OFF-resistance instead of minimizing the ON-resistance},H,03,K,2017,066
H03K17/08,Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage,H,03,K,17,08
H03K2017/0803,{against radiation hardening},H,03,K,2017,0803
H03K2017/0806,{against excessive temperature},H,03,K,2017,0806
H03K17/081,without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit,H,03,K,17,081
H03K17/08104,"{in field-effect transistor switches (H03K17/0812, H03K17/0814 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,08104
H03K17/08108,"{in thyristor switches (H03K17/0812, H03K17/0814 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,08108
H03K17/08112,"{in bipolar transistor switches (H03K17/0812, H03K17/0814 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,08112
H03K17/08116,"{in composite switches (H03K17/0812, H03K17/0814 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,08116
H03K17/0812,by measures taken in the control circuit,H,03,K,17,0812
H03K17/08122,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,08122
H03K17/08124,{in thyristor switches},H,03,K,17,08124
H03K17/08126,{in bipolar transitor switches},H,03,K,17,08126
H03K17/08128,{in composite switches},H,03,K,17,08128
H03K17/0814,by measures taken in the output circuit,H,03,K,17,0814
H03K17/08142,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,08142
H03K17/08144,{in thyristor switches},H,03,K,17,08144
H03K17/08146,{in bipolar transistor switches},H,03,K,17,08146
H03K17/08148,{in composite switches},H,03,K,17,08148
H03K17/082,by feedback from the output to the control circuit,H,03,K,17,082
H03K17/0822,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,0822
H03K17/0824,{in thyristor switches},H,03,K,17,0824
H03K17/0826,{in bipolar transistor switches},H,03,K,17,0826
H03K17/0828,{in composite switches},H,03,K,17,0828
H03K17/10,Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched voltage,H,03,K,17,10
H03K17/102,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,102
H03K17/105,{in thyristor switches},H,03,K,17,105
H03K17/107,{in composite switches},H,03,K,17,107
H03K17/12,Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched current,H,03,K,17,12
H03K17/122,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,122
H03K17/125,{in thyristor switches},H,03,K,17,125
H03K17/127,{in composite switches},H,03,K,17,127
H03K17/13,Modifications for switching at zero crossing (generating an impulse at zero crossing H03K5/1536),H,03,K,17,13
H03K17/133,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,133
H03K17/136,{in thyristor switches},H,03,K,17,136
H03K17/14,"Modifications for compensating variations of physical values, e.g. of temperature",H,03,K,17,14
H03K17/145,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,145
H03K17/16,Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents,H,03,K,17,16
H03K17/161,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,161
H03K17/162,{without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit},H,03,K,17,162
H03K17/163,{Soft switching},H,03,K,17,163
H03K17/164,{using parallel switching arrangements},H,03,K,17,164
H03K17/165,{by feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit},H,03,K,17,165
H03K17/166,{Soft switching},H,03,K,17,166
H03K17/167,{using parallel switching arrangements},H,03,K,17,167
H03K17/168,{in composite switches},H,03,K,17,168
H03K17/18,Modifications for indicating state of switch,H,03,K,17,18
H03K17/20,Modifications for resetting core switching units to a predetermined state,H,03,K,17,20
H03K17/22,Modifications for ensuring a predetermined initial state when the supply voltage has been applied (bi-stable generators H03K3/12),H,03,K,17,22
H03K17/223,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,223
H03K2017/226,{in bipolar transistor switches},H,03,K,2017,226
H03K17/24,Storing the actual state when the supply voltage fails,H,03,K,17,24
H03K17/26,Modifications for temporary blocking after receipt of control pulses,H,03,K,17,26
H03K17/28,Modifications for introducing a time delay before switching (modifications to provide a choice of time-intervals for executing more than one switching action H03K17/296),H,03,K,17,28
H03K17/284,in field effect transistor switches,H,03,K,17,284
H03K17/288,in tube switches,H,03,K,17,288
H03K17/292,"in thyristor, unijunction transistor or programmable unijunction transistor switches",H,03,K,17,292
H03K17/296,Time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing more than one switching action and automatically terminating their operation after the programme is completed (electronic clocks comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals G04G15/00),H,03,K,17,296
H03K17/30,Modifications for providing a predetermined threshold before switching (shaping pulses by thresholding H03K5/08),H,03,K,17,30
H03K17/302,{in field-effect transistor switches},H,03,K,17,302
H03K17/305,{in thyristor switches},H,03,K,17,305
H03K2017/307,"{circuits simulating a diode, e.g. threshold zero}",H,03,K,2017,307
H03K17/51,"characterised by the components used (H03K17/04 - H03K17/30, H03K17/94 take precedence)",H,03,K,17,51
H03K2017/515,"{Mechanical switches;  Electronic switches controlling mechanical switches, e.g. relais}",H,03,K,2017,515
H03K17/52,"by the use, as active elements, of gas-filled tubes",H,03,K,17,52
H03K17/54,"by the use, as active elements of vacuum tubes (using diodes H03K17/74)",H,03,K,17,54
H03K17/545,"{using microengineered devices, e.g. field emission devices}",H,03,K,17,545
H03K17/56,"by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices (using diodes H03K17/74)",H,03,K,17,56
H03K17/567,"Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT",H,03,K,17,567
H03K17/58,the devices being tunnel diodes,H,03,K,17,58
H03K17/60,the devices being bipolar transistors (bipolar transistors having four or more electrodes H03K17/72),H,03,K,17,60
H03K17/601,{using transformer coupling (H03K17/61 takes precedence)},H,03,K,17,601
H03K17/602,{in integrated circuits},H,03,K,17,602
H03K17/603,{with coupled emitters},H,03,K,17,603
H03K17/605,with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit (H03K17/78 takes precedence),H,03,K,17,605
H03K17/61,using transformer coupling,H,03,K,17,61
H03K17/615,in a Darlington configuration,H,03,K,17,615
H03K17/62,"Switching arrangements with several input- output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00)",H,03,K,17,62
H03K17/6207,{without selecting means (H03K17/6242 - H03K17/6285 take precedence)},H,03,K,17,6207
H03K17/6214,{using current steering means},H,03,K,17,6214
H03K17/6221,{combined with selecting means (H03K17/6242 - H03K17/6285 take precedence)},H,03,K,17,6221
H03K17/6228,{using current steering means},H,03,K,17,6228
H03K17/6235,{with storage of control signal},H,03,K,17,6235
H03K17/6242,{with several inputs only and without selecting means},H,03,K,17,6242
H03K17/625,{using current steering means},H,03,K,17,625
H03K17/6257,{with several inputs only combined with selecting means},H,03,K,17,6257
H03K17/6264,{using current steering means},H,03,K,17,6264
H03K17/6271,{with several outputs only and without selecting means},H,03,K,17,6271
H03K17/6278,{using current steering means},H,03,K,17,6278
H03K17/6285,{with several outputs only combined with selecting means},H,03,K,17,6285
H03K17/6292,{using current steering means},H,03,K,17,6292
H03K17/64,having inductive loads,H,03,K,17,64
H03K17/66,Switching arrangements for passing the current in either direction at will; Switching arrangements for reversing the current at will,H,03,K,17,66
H03K17/661,{connected to both load terminals},H,03,K,17,661
H03K17/662,{each output circuit comprising more than one controlled bipolar transistor},H,03,K,17,662
H03K17/663,{using complementary bipolar transistors},H,03,K,17,663
H03K17/664,{in a symmetrical configuration},H,03,K,17,664
H03K17/665,{connected to one load terminal only},H,03,K,17,665
H03K17/666,{the output circuit comprising more than one controlled bipolar transistor},H,03,K,17,666
H03K17/667,{using complementary bipolar transistors},H,03,K,17,667
H03K17/668,{in a symmetrical configuration},H,03,K,17,668
H03K17/68,specially adapted for switching ac currents or voltages,H,03,K,17,68
H03K17/687,the devices being field-effect transistors,H,03,K,17,687
H03K17/6871,{the output circuit comprising more than one controlled field-effect transistor},H,03,K,17,6871
H03K17/6872,{using complementary field-effect transistors},H,03,K,17,6872
H03K17/6874,{in a symmetrical configuration},H,03,K,17,6874
H03K2017/6875,"{using self-conductive, depletion FETs}",H,03,K,2017,6875
H03K17/6877,{the control circuit comprising active elements different from those used in the output circuit},H,03,K,17,6877
H03K2017/6878,{using multi-gate field-effect transistors},H,03,K,2017,6878
H03K17/689,with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit (H03K17/78 takes precedence),H,03,K,17,689
H03K17/6895,{using acoustic means},H,03,K,17,6895
H03K17/691,using transformer coupling,H,03,K,17,691
H03K17/693,"Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00)",H,03,K,17,693
H03K17/70,the devices having only two electrodes and exhibiting negative resistance (the devices being tunnel diodes H03K17/58),H,03,K,17,70
H03K17/72,having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region,H,03,K,17,72
H03K17/722,with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit (H03K17/78 takes precedence),H,03,K,17,722
H03K17/7225,{using acoustic means},H,03,K,17,7225
H03K17/723,using transformer coupling,H,03,K,17,723
H03K17/725,"for ac voltages or currents (H03K17/722, H03K17/735 take precedence)",H,03,K,17,725
H03K17/73,"for dc voltages or currents (H03K17/722, H03K17/735 take precedence)",H,03,K,17,73
H03K17/731,{with inductive load},H,03,K,17,731
H03K17/732,Measures for enabling turn-off,H,03,K,17,732
H03K17/735,"Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (H03K17/722 takes precedence; logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00)",H,03,K,17,735
H03K17/74,"by the use, as active elements, of diodes (by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device H03K17/567; by the use of tunnel diodes H03K17/58; by the use of negative resistance diodes H03K17/70)",H,03,K,17,74
H03K17/76,"Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00)",H,03,K,17,76
H03K17/78,"using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled",H,03,K,17,78
H03K17/785,controlling field-effect transistor switches,H,03,K,17,785
H03K17/79,"controlling {bipolar} semiconductor switches with more than two PN-junctions, or more than three electrodes, or more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region",H,03,K,17,79
H03K17/795,controlling bipolar transistors,H,03,K,17,795
H03K17/7955,{using phototransistors},H,03,K,17,7955
H03K17/80,"using non-linear magnetic devices; using non-linear dielectric devices {(H03K17/95, H03K17/97 take precedence)}",H,03,K,17,80
H03K17/81,"Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00)",H,03,K,17,81
H03K17/82,the devices being transfluxors,H,03,K,17,82
H03K17/84,the devices being thin-film devices,H,03,K,17,84
H03K17/86,the devices being twistors,H,03,K,17,86
H03K17/88,"By the use, as active elements, of beam-deflection tubes",H,03,K,17,88
H03K17/90,"by the use, as active elements, of galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices (H03K17/95, H03K17/97 take precedence)",H,03,K,17,90
H03K17/92,"by the use, as active elements, of superconductive devices",H,03,K,17,92
H03K17/94,characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated,H,03,K,17,94
H03K17/941,{using an optical detector (H03K17/968 takes precedence)},H,03,K,17,941
H03K17/943,"{using a plurality of optical emitters or detectors, e.g. keyboard}",H,03,K,17,943
H03K17/945,Proximity switches (H03K17/96 takes precedence),H,03,K,17,945
H03K2017/9455,{constructional details (of proximity switches using a magnetic detector H03K17/9505)},H,03,K,2017,9455
H03K17/95,using a magnetic detector,H,03,K,17,95
H03K17/9502,{Measures for increasing reliability},H,03,K,17,9502
H03K17/9505,{Constructional details},H,03,K,17,9505
H03K2017/9507,{with illumination},H,03,K,2017,9507
H03K17/951,{Measures for supplying operating voltage to the detector circuit},H,03,K,17,951
H03K17/9512,{using digital techniques},H,03,K,17,9512
H03K17/9515,{using non-linear magnetic devices},H,03,K,17,9515
H03K17/9517,{using galvanomagnetic devices},H,03,K,17,9517
H03K17/952,{using inductive coils},H,03,K,17,952
H03K17/9522,{with a galvanically isolated probe},H,03,K,17,9522
H03K17/9525,{controlled by an oscillatory signal (H03K17/9537 takes precedence)},H,03,K,17,9525
H03K2017/9527,{Details of coils in the emitter or receiver;  Magnetic detector comprising emitting and receiving coils},H,03,K,2017,9527
H03K17/953,{forming part of an oscillator (H03K17/9537 takes precedence)},H,03,K,17,953
H03K17/9532,{with variable frequency},H,03,K,17,9532
H03K17/9535,{with variable amplitude},H,03,K,17,9535
H03K17/9537,{in a resonant circuit},H,03,K,17,9537
H03K17/954,{controlled by an oscillatory signal},H,03,K,17,954
H03K17/9542,{forming part of an oscillator},H,03,K,17,9542
H03K17/9545,{with variable frequency},H,03,K,17,9545
H03K17/9547,{with variable amplitude},H,03,K,17,9547
H03K17/955,using a capacitive detector,H,03,K,17,955
H03K17/96,Touch switches (specially adapted for electronic time-pieces with no moving parts G04G21/08),H,03,K,17,96
H03K2017/9602,{characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes},H,03,K,2017,9602
H03K2017/9604,{characterised by the number of electrodes},H,03,K,2017,9604
H03K2017/9606,{using one electrode only per touch switch},H,03,K,2017,9606
H03K2017/9609,{where the electrode is the object to be switched},H,03,K,2017,9609
H03K2017/9611,{where the electrode is a plant},H,03,K,2017,9611
H03K2017/9613,{using two electrodes per touch switch},H,03,K,2017,9613
H03K2017/9615,{using three electrodes per touch switch},H,03,K,2017,9615
H03K17/9618,"{using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard}",H,03,K,17,9618
H03K17/962,{Capacitive touch switches},H,03,K,17,962
H03K17/9622,"{using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard}",H,03,K,17,9622
H03K17/9625,{using a force resistance transducer},H,03,K,17,9625
H03K17/9627,{Optical touch switches},H,03,K,17,9627
H03K17/9629,"{using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard}",H,03,K,17,9629
H03K17/9631,{using a light source as part of the switch},H,03,K,17,9631
H03K2017/9634,"{using organic light emitting devices, e.g. light emitting polymer [OEP] or OLED}",H,03,K,2017,9634
H03K17/9636,{using a pulsed light source},H,03,K,17,9636
H03K17/9638,{using a light guide},H,03,K,17,9638
H03K17/964,{Piezo-electric touch switches},H,03,K,17,964
H03K17/9643,"{using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard}",H,03,K,17,9643
H03K17/9645,{Resistive touch switches},H,03,K,17,9645
H03K17/9647,"{using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard}",H,03,K,17,9647
H03K17/965,Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch,H,03,K,17,965
H03K17/967,"having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard (H03K17/969, H03K17/972, H03K17/98 take precedence)",H,03,K,17,967
H03K17/968,using opto-electronic devices,H,03,K,17,968
H03K17/969,"having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard",H,03,K,17,969
H03K17/97,using a magnetic movable element,H,03,K,17,97
H03K2017/9706,{Inductive element},H,03,K,2017,9706
H03K2017/9713,"{Multiposition, e.g. involving comparison with different thresholds}",H,03,K,2017,9713
H03K17/972,"having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard",H,03,K,17,972
H03K17/975,using a capacitive movable element,H,03,K,17,975
H03K2017/9755,{Ohmic switch;},H,03,K,2017,9755
H03K17/98,"having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard",H,03,K,17,98
H03K19/00,"Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output (circuits for computer systems using fuzzy logic G06N7/02); Inverting circuits",H,03,K,19,00
H03K19/0002,{Multistate logic (H03K19/02 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,0002
H03K19/0005,{Modifications of input or output impedance},H,03,K,19,0005
H03K19/0008,{Arrangements for reducing power consumption},H,03,K,19,0008
H03K19/001,{in bipolar transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,001
H03K19/0013,{in field effect transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,0013
H03K19/0016,"{by using a control or a clock signal, e.g. in order to apply power supply}",H,03,K,19,0016
H03K19/0019,{by energy recovery or adiabatic operation},H,03,K,19,0019
H03K19/0021,{Modifications of threshold (for electronic switching or gating H03K17/30)},H,03,K,19,0021
H03K19/0024,{in bipolar transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,0024
H03K19/0027,{in field effect transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,0027
H03K19/003,Modifications for increasing the reliability {for protection},H,03,K,19,003
H03K19/00307,{in bipolar transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,00307
H03K19/00315,{in field-effect transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,00315
H03K19/00323,{Delay compensation},H,03,K,19,00323
H03K19/0033,{Radiation hardening},H,03,K,19,0033
H03K19/00338,{In field effect transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,00338
H03K19/00346,{Modifications for eliminating interference or parasitic voltages or currents},H,03,K,19,00346
H03K19/00353,{in bipolar transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,00353
H03K19/00361,{in field effect transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,00361
H03K19/00369,"{Modifications for compensating variations of temperature, supply voltage or other physical parameters}",H,03,K,19,00369
H03K19/00376,{in bipolar transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,00376
H03K19/00384,{in field effect transistor circuits},H,03,K,19,00384
H03K19/00392,{by circuit redundancy (H03K19/0075 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,00392
H03K19/007,Fail-safe circuits,H,03,K,19,007
H03K19/0075,{by using two redundant chains},H,03,K,19,0075
H03K19/01,Modifications for accelerating switching,H,03,K,19,01
H03K19/013,in bipolar transistor circuits,H,03,K,19,013
H03K19/0133,"{by bootstrapping, i.e. by positive feed-back}",H,03,K,19,0133
H03K19/0136,{by means of a pull-up or down element},H,03,K,19,0136
H03K19/017,in field-effect transistor circuits,H,03,K,19,017
H03K19/01707,{in asynchronous circuits},H,03,K,19,01707
H03K19/01714,"{by bootstrapping, i.e. by positive feed-back}",H,03,K,19,01714
H03K19/01721,{by means of a pull-up or down element},H,03,K,19,01721
H03K19/01728,"{in synchronous circuits, i.e. by using clock signals}",H,03,K,19,01728
H03K19/01735,"{by bootstrapping, i.e. by positive feed-back}",H,03,K,19,01735
H03K19/01742,{by means of a pull-up or down element},H,03,K,19,01742
H03K19/0175,"Coupling arrangements; Interface arrangements (interface arrangements for digital computers G06F3/00, G06F13/00)",H,03,K,19,0175
H03K19/017509,{Interface arrangements},H,03,K,19,017509
H03K19/017518,{using a combination of bipolar and field effect transistors [BIFET]},H,03,K,19,017518
H03K19/017527,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,19,017527
H03K19/017536,{using opto-electronic devices},H,03,K,19,017536
H03K19/017545,{Coupling arrangements; Impedance matching circuits},H,03,K,19,017545
H03K19/017554,{using a combination of bipolar and field effect transistors [BIFET]},H,03,K,19,017554
H03K19/017563,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,19,017563
H03K19/017572,{using opto-electronic devices},H,03,K,19,017572
H03K19/017581,{programmable},H,03,K,19,017581
H03K19/01759,{with a bidirectional operation},H,03,K,19,01759
H03K19/018,using bipolar transistors only,H,03,K,19,018
H03K19/01806,{Interface arrangements},H,03,K,19,01806
H03K19/01812,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,19,01812
H03K19/01818,{for integrated injection logic (I2L)},H,03,K,19,01818
H03K19/01825,"{Coupling arrangements, impedance matching circuits}",H,03,K,19,01825
H03K19/01831,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,19,01831
H03K19/01837,{programmable},H,03,K,19,01837
H03K19/01843,{with a bidirectional operation},H,03,K,19,01843
H03K19/0185,using field effect transistors only,H,03,K,19,0185
H03K19/018507,{Interface arrangements},H,03,K,19,018507
H03K19/018514,{with at least one differential stage (H03K19/018528 and H03K19/018542 take precedence)},H,03,K,19,018514
H03K19/018521,"{of complementary type, e.g. CMOS}",H,03,K,19,018521
H03K19/018528,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,19,018528
H03K19/018535,{of Schottky barrier type [MESFET]},H,03,K,19,018535
H03K19/018542,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,19,018542
H03K19/01855,"{synchronous, i.e. using clock signals}",H,03,K,19,01855
H03K19/018557,{Coupling arrangements; Impedance matching circuits},H,03,K,19,018557
H03K19/018564,{with at least one differential stage (H03K19/018578 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,018564
H03K19/018571,"{of complementary type, e.g. CMOS}",H,03,K,19,018571
H03K19/018578,{with at least one differential stage},H,03,K,19,018578
H03K19/018585,{programmable},H,03,K,19,018585
H03K19/018592,{with a bidirectional operation},H,03,K,19,018592
H03K19/02,"using specified components ({H03K19/0005 - H03K19/0021}, H03K19/003 - H03K19/0175 take precedence)",H,03,K,19,02
H03K19/04,using gas-filled tubes,H,03,K,19,04
H03K19/06,using vacuum tubes (using diode rectifiers H03K19/12),H,03,K,19,06
H03K19/08,using semiconductor devices (H03K19/173 takes precedence; wherein the semiconductor devices are only diode rectifiers H03K19/12),H,03,K,19,08
H03K19/0806,"{using charge transfer devices (DTC, CCD)}",H,03,K,19,0806
H03K19/0813,{Threshold logic},H,03,K,19,0813
H03K19/082,using bipolar transistors,H,03,K,19,082
H03K19/0823,{Multistate logic},H,03,K,19,0823
H03K19/0826,{one of the states being the high impedance or floating state},H,03,K,19,0826
H03K19/084,Diode-transistor logic,H,03,K,19,084
H03K19/0843,{Complementary transistor logic [CTL]},H,03,K,19,0843
H03K19/0846,{Schottky transistor logic [STL]},H,03,K,19,0846
H03K19/086,Emitter coupled logic,H,03,K,19,086
H03K19/0863,{Emitter function logic [EFL]; Base coupled logic [BCL]},H,03,K,19,0863
H03K19/0866,{Stacked emitter coupled logic (H03K19/1738 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,0866
H03K19/088,Transistor-transistor logic,H,03,K,19,088
H03K19/09,Resistor-transistor logic,H,03,K,19,09
H03K19/091,Integrated injection logic or merged transistor logic,H,03,K,19,091
H03K19/0912,{Static induction logic [STIL] (when the logic function is fullfilled by a fet H03K19/09414)},H,03,K,19,0912
H03K19/0915,{Integrated schottky logic [ISL]},H,03,K,19,0915
H03K19/0917,{Multistate logic},H,03,K,19,0917
H03K19/094,using field-effect transistors,H,03,K,19,094
H03K19/09403,{using junction field-effect transistors (H03K19/096 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,09403
H03K19/09407,{of the same canal type},H,03,K,19,09407
H03K19/0941,{of complementary type},H,03,K,19,0941
H03K19/09414,{with gate injection or static induction [STIL] (H03K19/0912 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,09414
H03K19/09418,{in combination with bipolar transistors [BIFET]},H,03,K,19,09418
H03K19/09421,"{Diode field-effect transistor logic (H03K19/0956, H03K19/096 take precedence)}",H,03,K,19,09421
H03K19/09425,{Multistate logic (H03K19/096 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,09425
H03K19/09429,{one of the states being the high impedance or floating state},H,03,K,19,09429
H03K19/09432,{with coupled sources or source coupled logic (H03K19/096 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,09432
H03K19/09436,{Source coupled field-effect logic [SCFL]},H,03,K,19,09436
H03K19/0944,"using MOSFET {or insulated gate field-effect transistors, i.e. IGFET}(H03K19/096 takes precedence)",H,03,K,19,0944
H03K19/09441,{of the same canal type},H,03,K,19,09441
H03K19/09443,{using a combination of enhancement and depletion transistors},H,03,K,19,09443
H03K19/09445,{with active depletion transistors},H,03,K,19,09445
H03K19/09446,{using only depletion transistors},H,03,K,19,09446
H03K19/09448,{in combination with bipolar transistors [BIMOS]},H,03,K,19,09448
H03K19/0948,using CMOS {or complementary insulated gate field-effect transistors},H,03,K,19,0948
H03K19/09482,{using a combination of enhancement and depletion transistors},H,03,K,19,09482
H03K19/09485,{with active depletion transistors},H,03,K,19,09485
H03K19/09487,{using only depletion transistors},H,03,K,19,09487
H03K19/0952,"using Schottky type FET {MESFET}({H03K19/09421, H03K19/09432}, H03K19/096 take precedence)",H,03,K,19,0952
H03K19/0956,Schottky diode FET logic (H03K19/096 takes precedence),H,03,K,19,0956
H03K19/096,"Synchronous circuits, i.e. using clock signals {(H03K19/01728, H03K19/01855 take precedence)}",H,03,K,19,096
H03K19/0963,{using transistors of complementary type (H03K19/0966 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,0963
H03K19/0966,{Self-timed logic},H,03,K,19,0966
H03K19/098,using thyristors,H,03,K,19,098
H03K19/10,using tunnel diodes,H,03,K,19,10
H03K19/12,using diode rectifiers,H,03,K,19,12
H03K19/14,"using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled (optical logic elements G02F3/00)",H,03,K,19,14
H03K19/16,using saturable magnetic devices,H,03,K,19,16
H03K19/162,using parametrons,H,03,K,19,162
H03K19/164,using ferro-resonant devices,H,03,K,19,164
H03K19/166,using transfluxors,H,03,K,19,166
H03K19/168,using thin-film devices,H,03,K,19,168
H03K19/17,using twistors,H,03,K,19,17
H03K19/173,using elementary logic circuits as components,H,03,K,19,173
H03K19/1731,{Optimisation thereof},H,03,K,19,1731
H03K19/1732,{by limitation or reduction of the pin/gate ratio (for data-processing equipment G06F1/22)},H,03,K,19,1732
H03K19/1733,{Controllable logic circuits (H03K19/177 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,1733
H03K19/1735,"{by wiring, e.g. uncommitted logic arrays}",H,03,K,19,1735
H03K19/1736,{in which the wiring can be modified},H,03,K,19,1736
H03K19/1737,{using multiplexers (H03K19/1738 takes precedence)},H,03,K,19,1737
H03K19/1738,{using cascode switch logic [CSL] or cascode emitter coupled logic [CECL]},H,03,K,19,1738
H03K19/177,arranged in matrix form,H,03,K,19,177
H03K19/17704,the logic functions being realised by the interconnection of rows and columns,H,03,K,19,17704
H03K19/17708,"{using an AND matrix followed by an OR matrix, i.e. programmable logic arrays}",H,03,K,19,17708
H03K19/17712,{one of the matrices at least being reprogrammable},H,03,K,19,17712
H03K19/17716,"{with synchronous operation, i.e. using clock signals, e.g. of I/O or coupling register (H03K19/17712 takes precedence)}",H,03,K,19,17716
H03K19/1772,{with synchronous operation of at least one of the logical matrixes},H,03,K,19,1772
H03K19/17724,Structural details of logic blocks,H,03,K,19,17724
H03K19/17728,"Reconfigurable logic blocks, e.g. lookup tables",H,03,K,19,17728
H03K19/17732,Macroblocks,H,03,K,19,17732
H03K19/17736,Structural details of routing resources,H,03,K,19,17736
H03K19/1774,"{for global signals, e.g. clock, reset}",H,03,K,19,1774
H03K19/17744,{for input/output signals},H,03,K,19,17744
H03K19/17748,Structural details of configuration resources,H,03,K,19,17748
H03K19/17752,for hot reconfiguration,H,03,K,19,17752
H03K19/17756,for partial configuration or partial reconfiguration,H,03,K,19,17756
H03K19/17758,for speeding up configuration or reconfiguration,H,03,K,19,17758
H03K19/1776,for memories,H,03,K,19,1776
H03K19/17764,for reliability,H,03,K,19,17764
H03K19/17768,for security,H,03,K,19,17768
H03K19/17772,for powering on or off,H,03,K,19,17772
H03K19/1778,Structural details for adapting physical parameters,H,03,K,19,1778
H03K19/17784,for supply voltage,H,03,K,19,17784
H03K19/17788,for input/output [I/O] voltages,H,03,K,19,17788
H03K19/17792,for operating speed,H,03,K,19,17792
H03K19/17796,for physical disposition of blocks,H,03,K,19,17796
H03K19/18,"using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices",H,03,K,19,18
H03K19/185,"using dielectric elements with variable dielectric constant, e.g. ferro-electric capacitors",H,03,K,19,185
H03K19/19,using ferro-resonant devices,H,03,K,19,19
H03K19/195,using superconductive devices,H,03,K,19,195
H03K19/1952,{with electro-magnetic coupling of the control current},H,03,K,19,1952
H03K19/1954,{with injection of the control current},H,03,K,19,1954
H03K19/1956,{using an inductorless circuit},H,03,K,19,1956
H03K19/1958,"{Hybrid configuration, i.e. using electromagnetic coupling and injection of the control current}",H,03,K,19,1958
H03K19/20,"characterised by logic function, e.g. AND, OR, NOR, NOT circuits (H03K19/003 - H03K19/01 take precedence)",H,03,K,19,20
H03K19/21,"EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits, i.e. giving output if input signal exists at only one input; COINCIDENCE circuits, i.e. giving output only if all input signals are identical",H,03,K,19,21
H03K19/212,{using bipolar transistors},H,03,K,19,212
H03K19/215,{using field-effect transistors},H,03,K,19,215
H03K19/217,{using Schottky type FET [MESFET]},H,03,K,19,217
H03K19/23,"Majority or minority circuits, i.e. giving output having the state of the majority or the minority of the inputs",H,03,K,19,23
H03K21/00,Details of pulse counters or frequency dividers,H,03,K,21,00
H03K21/02,Input circuits,H,03,K,21,02
H03K21/023,{comprising pulse shaping or differentiating circuits},H,03,K,21,023
H03K21/026,{comprising logic circuits},H,03,K,21,026
H03K21/08,Output circuits,H,03,K,21,08
H03K21/10,comprising logic circuits,H,03,K,21,10
H03K21/12,with parallel read-out,H,03,K,21,12
H03K21/14,with series read-out of number stored,H,03,K,21,14
H03K21/16,Circuits for carrying over pulses between successive decades,H,03,K,21,16
H03K21/17,with field effect transistors,H,03,K,21,17
H03K21/18,Circuits for visual indication of the result,H,03,K,21,18
H03K21/20,using glow discharge lamps,H,03,K,21,20
H03K21/38,"Starting, stopping or resetting the counter (counters with a base other than a power of two H03K23/48, H03K23/66)",H,03,K,21,38
H03K21/40,Monitoring; Error detection; Preventing or correcting improper counter operation,H,03,K,21,40
H03K21/403,{Arrangements for storing the counting state in case of power supply interruption},H,03,K,21,403
H03K21/406,{Synchronisation of counters},H,03,K,21,406
H03K23/00,Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains (H03K29/00 takes precedence),H,03,K,23,00
H03K23/001,{using elements not covered by groups H03K23/002 and H03K23/74 - H03K23/84},H,03,K,23,001
H03K23/002,"{using semiconductor devices (H03K23/78, H03K23/80, H03K23/84 take precedence)}",H,03,K,23,002
H03K23/004,"{Counters counting in a non-natural counting order, e.g. random counters}",H,03,K,23,004
H03K23/005,"{using minimum change code, e.g. Gray Code}",H,03,K,23,005
H03K23/007,{using excess three code},H,03,K,23,007
H03K23/008,{using biquinary code},H,03,K,23,008
H03K23/40,"Gating or clocking signals applied to all stages, i.e. synchronous counters {(H03K23/74 - H03K23/84 take precedence)}",H,03,K,23,40
H03K23/42,Out-of-phase gating or clocking signals applied to counter stages,H,03,K,23,42
H03K23/425,{using bistables},H,03,K,23,425
H03K23/44,using field-effect transistors {(H03K23/46 and H03K23/425 take precedence)},H,03,K,23,44
H03K23/46,"using charge transfer devices, i.e. bucket brigade or charge coupled devices",H,03,K,23,46
H03K23/48,with a base or radix other than a power of two (H03K23/42 takes precedence),H,03,K,23,48
H03K23/483,{with a base which is an odd number},H,03,K,23,483
H03K23/486,{with a base which is a non-integer},H,03,K,23,486
H03K23/50,using bi-stable regenerative trigger circuits (H03K23/42 - H03K23/48 take precedence),H,03,K,23,50
H03K23/502,{with a base or a radix other than a power of two (H03K23/54 takes precedence)},H,03,K,23,502
H03K23/505,{with a base which is an odd number},H,03,K,23,505
H03K23/507,{with a base which is a non-integer},H,03,K,23,507
H03K23/52,using field-effect transistors,H,03,K,23,52
H03K23/54,"Ring counters, i.e. feedback shift register counters (H03K23/52 takes precedence)",H,03,K,23,54
H03K23/542,"{with crossed-couplings, i.e. Johnson counters}",H,03,K,23,542
H03K23/544,{with a base which is an odd number},H,03,K,23,544
H03K23/546,{with a base which is a non-integer},H,03,K,23,546
H03K23/548,{Reversible counters},H,03,K,23,548
H03K23/56,Reversible counters (H03K23/52 {and H03K23/548} take precedence),H,03,K,23,56
H03K23/58,"Gating or clocking signals not applied to all stages, i.e. asynchronous counters (H03K23/74 - H03K23/84 take precedence)",H,03,K,23,58
H03K23/582,{with a base or a radix different of a power of two},H,03,K,23,582
H03K23/584,{with a base which is an odd number},H,03,K,23,584
H03K23/586,{with a base which is a non-integer},H,03,K,23,586
H03K23/588,{Combination of a synchronous and an asynchronous counter},H,03,K,23,588
H03K23/60,with field-effect transistors,H,03,K,23,60
H03K23/62,reversible,H,03,K,23,62
H03K23/64,with a base or radix other than a power of two (H03K23/40 - H03K23/62 take precedence),H,03,K,23,64
H03K23/66,"with a variable counting base, e.g. by presetting or by adding or suppressing pulses",H,03,K,23,66
H03K23/662,{by adding or suppressing pulses},H,03,K,23,662
H03K23/665,{by presetting},H,03,K,23,665
H03K23/667,{by switching the base during a counting cycle},H,03,K,23,667
H03K23/68,with a base which is a non-integer,H,03,K,23,68
H03K23/70,with a base which is an odd number (H03K23/66 takes precedence),H,03,K,23,70
H03K23/72,Decade counters (H03K23/66 takes precedence),H,03,K,23,72
H03K23/74,using relays,H,03,K,23,74
H03K23/76,using magnetic cores or ferro-electric capacitors,H,03,K,23,76
H03K23/763,{using superconductive devices},H,03,K,23,763
H03K23/766,{using thin-film devices},H,03,K,23,766
H03K23/78,using opto-electronic devices,H,03,K,23,78
H03K23/80,"using semiconductor devices having only two electrodes, e.g. tunnel diode, multi-layer diode",H,03,K,23,80
H03K23/82,using gas-filled tubes,H,03,K,23,82
H03K23/825,{using vacuum tubes},H,03,K,23,825
H03K23/84,using thyristors or unijunction transistors,H,03,K,23,84
H03K23/86,reversible (H03K23/40 - H03K23/84 take precedence),H,03,K,23,86
H03K25/00,Pulse counters with step-by-step integration and static storage; Analogous frequency dividers,H,03,K,25,00
H03K25/02,"comprising charge storage, e.g. capacitor without polarisation hysteresis",H,03,K,25,02
H03K25/04,using auxiliary pulse generator triggered by the incoming pulses,H,03,K,25,04
H03K25/12,comprising hysteresis storage,H,03,K,25,12
H03K27/00,Pulse counters in which pulses are continuously circulated in a closed loop; Analogous frequency dividers (feedback shift register counters H03K23/54),H,03,K,27,00
H03K29/00,"Pulse counters comprising multi-stable elements, e.g. for ternary scale, for decimal scale; Analogous frequency dividers",H,03,K,29,00
H03K29/04,using multi-cathode gas discharge tubes,H,03,K,29,04
H03K29/06,"using beam-type tubes, e.g. magnetrons, cathode-ray tubes",H,03,K,29,06
H03K99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,03,K,99,00
H03K2217/00,"Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00",H,03,K,2217,00
H03K2217/0009,"AC switches, i.e. delivering AC power to a load",H,03,K,2217,0009
H03K2217/0018,Special modifications or use of the back gate voltage of a FET,H,03,K,2217,0018
H03K2217/0027,"Measuring means of, e.g. currents through or voltages across the switch",H,03,K,2217,0027
H03K2217/0036,Means reducing energy consumption,H,03,K,2217,0036
H03K2217/0045,"Full bridges, determining the direction of the current through the load",H,03,K,2217,0045
H03K2217/0054,"Gating switches, e.g. pass gates",H,03,K,2217,0054
H03K2217/0063,"High side switches, i.e. the higher potential [DC] or life wire [AC] being directly connected to the switch and not via the load",H,03,K,2217,0063
H03K2217/0072,"Low side switches, i.e. the lower potential [DC] or neutral wire [AC] being directly connected to the switch and not via the load",H,03,K,2217,0072
H03K2217/0081,"Power supply means, e.g. to the switch driver",H,03,K,2217,0081
H03K2217/009,Resonant driver circuits,H,03,K,2217,009
H03K2217/94,characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated,H,03,K,2217,94
H03K2217/94005,activated by voice or sound,H,03,K,2217,94005
H03K2217/9401,Calibration techniques,H,03,K,2217,9401
H03K2217/94015,"Mechanical, e.g. by displacement of a body, a shielding element, or a magnet, in or out of the sensing area",H,03,K,2217,94015
H03K2217/94021,"with human activation, e.g. processes requiring or being triggered by human intervention, user-input of digital word or analog voltage",H,03,K,2217,94021
H03K2217/94026,Automatic threshold calibration; e.g. threshold automatically adapts to ambient conditions or follows variation of input,H,03,K,2217,94026
H03K2217/94031,Calibration involving digital processing,H,03,K,2217,94031
H03K2217/94036,"Multiple detection, i.e. where different switching signals are generated after operation of the user is detected at different time instants at different locations during the actuation movement by two or more sensors of the same or different kinds",H,03,K,2217,94036
H03K2217/94042,Means for reducing energy consumption,H,03,K,2217,94042
H03K2217/94047,Cascode connected switches,H,03,K,2217,94047
H03K2217/94052,"with evaluation of actuation pattern or sequence, e.g. tapping",H,03,K,2217,94052
H03K2217/94057,Rotary switches,H,03,K,2217,94057
H03K2217/94063,with optical detection,H,03,K,2217,94063
H03K2217/94068,with magnetic detection,H,03,K,2217,94068
H03K2217/94073,with capacitive detection,H,03,K,2217,94073
H03K2217/94078,with acoustic detection,H,03,K,2217,94078
H03K2217/94084,Transmission of parameters among sensors or between sensor and remote station,H,03,K,2217,94084
H03K2217/94089,Wireless transmission,H,03,K,2217,94089
H03K2217/94094,"Wired transmission, e.g. via bus connection or similar",H,03,K,2217,94094
H03K2217/941,using an optical detector,H,03,K,2217,941
H03K2217/94102,characterised by the type of activation,H,03,K,2217,94102
H03K2217/94104,using a light barrier,H,03,K,2217,94104
H03K2217/94106,"Passive activation of light sensor, e.g. by ambient light",H,03,K,2217,94106
H03K2217/94108,making use of reflection,H,03,K,2217,94108
H03K2217/94111,having more than one emitter,H,03,K,2217,94111
H03K2217/94112,having more than one receiver,H,03,K,2217,94112
H03K2217/94114,Optical multi axis,H,03,K,2217,94114
H03K2217/94116,"increasing reliability, fail-safe",H,03,K,2217,94116
H03K2217/945,Proximity switches,H,03,K,2217,945
H03K2217/95,using a magnetic detector,H,03,K,2217,95
H03K2217/952,Detection of ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive targets,H,03,K,2217,952
H03K2217/954,Ferromagnetic case,H,03,K,2217,954
H03K2217/956,"Negative resistance, e.g. LC inductive proximity switches",H,03,K,2217,956
H03K2217/958,involving transponders,H,03,K,2217,958
H03K2217/96,Touch switches,H,03,K,2217,96
H03K2217/96003,"using acoustic waves, e.g. ultrasound",H,03,K,2217,96003
H03K2217/96007,by reflection,H,03,K,2217,96007
H03K2217/96011,"with propagation, SAW or BAW",H,03,K,2217,96011
H03K2217/96015,Constructional details for touch switches (for capacitive touch switches see H03K2217/9607),H,03,K,2217,96015
H03K2217/96019,using conductive paint,H,03,K,2217,96019
H03K2217/96023,"Details of electro-mechanic connections between different elements, e.g.: sensing plate and integrated circuit containing electronics",H,03,K,2217,96023
H03K2217/96027,Piezoelectric snap spring,H,03,K,2217,96027
H03K2217/96031,Combination of touch switch and LC display,H,03,K,2217,96031
H03K2217/96035,"by temperature detection, i.e. body heat",H,03,K,2217,96035
H03K2217/96038,Inductive touch switches,H,03,K,2217,96038
H03K2217/96042,with illumination,H,03,K,2217,96042
H03K2217/96046,"Key-pad combined with display, back-lit",H,03,K,2217,96046
H03K2217/9605,Detection of leakage or discharge current across the touching body to ground,H,03,K,2217,9605
H03K2217/96054,Double function: touch detection combined with detection of a movable element,H,03,K,2217,96054
H03K2217/96058,"Fail-safe touch switches, where switching takes place only after repeated touch",H,03,K,2217,96058
H03K2217/96062,with tactile or haptic feedback,H,03,K,2217,96062
H03K2217/96066,"Thumbwheel, potentiometer, scrollbar or slider simulation by touch switch",H,03,K,2217,96066
H03K2217/9607,Capacitive touch switches,H,03,K,2217,9607
H03K2217/960705,"Safety of capacitive touch and proximity switches, e.g. increasing reliability, fail-safe",H,03,K,2217,960705
H03K2217/96071,characterised by the detection principle,H,03,K,2217,96071
H03K2217/960715,Rc-timing; e.g. measurement of variation of charge time or discharge time of the sensor,H,03,K,2217,960715
H03K2217/96072,"Phase comparison, i.e. where a phase comparator receives at one input the signal directly from the oscillator, at a second input the same signal but delayed, with a delay depending on a sensing capacitance",H,03,K,2217,96072
H03K2217/960725,Charge-transfer,H,03,K,2217,960725
H03K2217/96073,Amplitude comparison,H,03,K,2217,96073
H03K2217/960735,characterised by circuit details,H,03,K,2217,960735
H03K2217/96074,Switched capacitor,H,03,K,2217,96074
H03K2217/960745,Capacitive differential; e.g. comparison with reference capacitance,H,03,K,2217,960745
H03K2217/96075,involving bridge circuit,H,03,K,2217,96075
H03K2217/960755,Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches,H,03,K,2217,960755
H03K2217/96076,with spring electrode,H,03,K,2217,96076
H03K2217/960765,Details of shielding arrangements,H,03,K,2217,960765
H03K2217/96077,comprising an electrode which is floating,H,03,K,2217,96077
H03K2217/960775,"Emitter-receiver or ""fringe"" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes",H,03,K,2217,960775
H03K2217/96078,"Sensor being a wire or a strip, e.g. used in automobile door handles or bumpers",H,03,K,2217,96078
H03K2217/960785,with illumination,H,03,K,2217,960785
H03K2217/96079,using a single or more light guides,H,03,K,2217,96079
H03K2217/960795,"using organic light emitting devices, e.g. light emitting polymer [OEP] or OLED",H,03,K,2217,960795
H03K2217/965,Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch,H,03,K,2217,965
H03K2217/9651,"the moving element acting on a force, e.g. pressure sensitive element",H,03,K,2217,9651
H03K2217/9653,with illumination,H,03,K,2217,9653
H03K2217/9655,using a single or more light guides,H,03,K,2217,9655
H03K2217/9656,"using organic light emitting devices, e.g. light emitting polymer [OEP] or OLED",H,03,K,2217,9656
H03K2217/9658,"Safety, e.g. fail-safe switching requiring a sequence of movements",H,03,K,2217,9658
H03L,"AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION, OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES (of dynamo-electric generators H02P)",H,03,L,,
H03L1/00,"Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply (automatic control H03L5/00, H03L7/00)",H,03,L,1,00
H03L1/02,against variations of temperature only,H,03,L,1,02
H03L1/021,{of generators comprising distributed capacitance and inductance},H,03,L,1,021
H03L1/022,"{by indirect stabilisation, i.e. by generating an electrical correction signal which is a function of the temperature (H03L1/021 takes precedence)}",H,03,L,1,022
H03L1/023,{by using voltage variable capacitance diodes},H,03,L,1,023
H03L1/025,{and a memory for digitally storing correction values},H,03,L,1,025
H03L1/026,{by using a memory for digitally storing correction values (H03L1/025 takes precedence)},H,03,L,1,026
H03L1/027,"{by using frequency conversion means which is variable with temperature, e.g. mixer, frequency divider, pulse add/substract logic circuit (H03L1/023, H03L1/026 take precedence)}",H,03,L,1,027
H03L1/028,{of generators comprising piezo-electric resonators (H03L1/021 and H03L1/022 take precedence; oscillation generators with a piezo-electric resonator per se H03B5/32)},H,03,L,1,028
H03L1/04,Constructional details for maintaining temperature constant,H,03,L,1,04
H03L3/00,Starting of generators,H,03,L,3,00
H03L5/00,"Automatic control of voltage, current, or power",H,03,L,5,00
H03L5/02,of power,H,03,L,5,02
H03L7/00,"Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation (tuning of resonant circuits in general H03J; synchronising in digital communication systems, see the relevant groups in class H04)",H,03,L,7,00
H03L7/02,using a frequency discriminator comprising a passive frequency-determining element,H,03,L,7,02
H03L7/04,wherein the frequency-determining element comprises distributed inductance and capacitance,H,03,L,7,04
H03L7/06,using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop,H,03,L,7,06
H03L7/07,"using several loops, e.g. for redundant clock signal generation (for indirect frequency synthesis H03L7/22)",H,03,L,7,07
H03L7/08,Details of the phase-locked loop,H,03,L,7,08
H03L7/0802,{the loop being adapted for reducing power consumption (H03L7/14 takes precedence)},H,03,L,7,0802
H03L7/0805,{the loop being adapted to provide an additional control signal for use outside the loop},H,03,L,7,0805
H03L7/0807,{concerning mainly a recovery circuit for the reference signal},H,03,L,7,0807
H03L7/081,provided with an additional controlled phase shifter {(H03L7/0998 takes precedence)},H,03,L,7,081
H03L7/0812,{and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used},H,03,L,7,0812
H03L7/0814,{the phase shifting device being digitally controlled},H,03,L,7,0814
H03L7/0816,{the controlled phase shifter and the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement being connected to a common input},H,03,L,7,0816
H03L7/0818,{the controlled phase shifter comprising coarse and fine delay or phase-shifting means},H,03,L,7,0818
H03L7/083,the reference signal being additionally directly applied to the generator (direct frequency synchronisation without loop H03L7/24),H,03,L,7,083
H03L7/085,"concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal (H03L7/10 takes precedence; frequency or phase detection comparison in general H03D3/00, H03D13/00)",H,03,L,7,085
H03L7/087,using at least two phase detectors or a frequency and phase detector in the loop,H,03,L,7,087
H03L7/089,the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses (H03L7/087 takes precedence),H,03,L,7,089
H03L7/0891,"{the up-down pulses controlling source and sink current generators, e.g. a charge pump}",H,03,L,7,0891
H03L7/0893,{the up-down pulses controlling at least two source current generators or at least two sink current generators connected to different points in the loop},H,03,L,7,0893
H03L7/0895,{Details of the current generators (H03L7/0893 takes precedence)},H,03,L,7,0895
H03L7/0896,{the current generators being controlled by differential up-down pulses},H,03,L,7,0896
H03L7/0898,{the source or sink current values being variable (H03L7/0896 takes precedence)},H,03,L,7,0898
H03L7/091,the phase or frequency detector using a sampling device (H03L7/087 takes precedence),H,03,L,7,091
H03L7/093,using special filtering or amplification characteristics in the loop (H03L7/087 - H03L7/091 take precedence),H,03,L,7,093
H03L7/095,using a lock detector (H03L7/087 takes precedence),H,03,L,7,095
H03L7/097,using a comparator for comparing the voltages obtained from two frequency to voltage converters,H,03,L,7,097
H03L7/099,concerning mainly the controlled oscillator of the loop,H,03,L,7,099
H03L7/0991,"{the oscillator being a digital oscillator, e.g. composed of a fixed oscillator followed by a variable frequency divider (H03L7/0995 takes precedence; fixed oscillators with means for selecting among various phases H03L7/0814)}",H,03,L,7,0991
H03L7/0992,{comprising a counter or a frequency divider},H,03,L,7,0992
H03L7/0993,{and a circuit for adding and deleting pulses},H,03,L,7,0993
H03L7/0994,{comprising an accumulator},H,03,L,7,0994
H03L7/0995,{the oscillator comprising a ring oscillator},H,03,L,7,0995
H03L7/0996,{Selecting a signal among the plurality of phase-shifted signals produced by the ring oscillator},H,03,L,7,0996
H03L7/0997,{Controlling the number of delay elements connected in series in the ring oscillator},H,03,L,7,0997
H03L7/0998,{using phase interpolation},H,03,L,7,0998
H03L7/10,for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range,H,03,L,7,10
H03L7/101,"{using an additional control signal to the controlled loop oscillator derived from a signal generated in the loop (H03L7/113, H03L7/187 take precedence)}",H,03,L,7,101
H03L7/102,{the additional signal being directly applied to the controlled loop oscillator},H,03,L,7,102
H03L7/103,{the additional signal being a digital signal},H,03,L,7,103
H03L7/104,"{using an additional signal from outside the loop for setting or controlling a parameter in the loop (H03L7/107, H03L7/12 take precedence)}",H,03,L,7,104
H03L7/105,{Resetting the controlled oscillator when its frequency is outside a predetermined limit},H,03,L,7,105
H03L7/107,"using a variable transfer function for the loop, e.g. low pass filter having a variable bandwidth",H,03,L,7,107
H03L7/1072,"{by changing characteristics of the charge pump, e.g. changing the gain}",H,03,L,7,1072
H03L7/1075,"{by changing characteristics of the loop filter, e.g. changing the gain, changing the bandwidth (H03L7/1072 takes precedence)}",H,03,L,7,1075
H03L7/1077,{by changing characteristics of the phase or frequency detection means (H03L7/1072 takes precedence)},H,03,L,7,1077
H03L7/113,using frequency discriminator,H,03,L,7,113
H03L7/12,using a scanning signal (tuning circuits with automatic scanning over a band of frequencies H03J7/18),H,03,L,7,12
H03L7/14,for assuring constant frequency when supply or correction voltages fail {or are interrupted},H,03,L,7,14
H03L7/141,{the phase-locked loop controlling several oscillators in turn},H,03,L,7,141
H03L7/143,{by switching the reference signal of the phase-locked loop},H,03,L,7,143
H03L7/145,{the switched reference signal being derived from the controlled oscillator output signal},H,03,L,7,145
H03L7/146,"{by using digital means for generating the oscillator control signal (H03L7/141, H03L7/143 take precedence)}",H,03,L,7,146
H03L7/148,{said digital means comprising a counter or a divider},H,03,L,7,148
H03L7/16,"Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop",H,03,L,7,16
H03L7/18,"using a frequency divider or counter in the loop (H03L7/20, H03L7/22 take precedence)",H,03,L,7,18
H03L7/1803,{the counter or frequency divider being connected to a cycle or pulse swallowing circuit},H,03,L,7,1803
H03L7/1806,{the frequency divider comprising a phase accumulator generating the frequency divided signal},H,03,L,7,1806
H03L7/181,"a numerical count result being used for locking the loop, the counter counting during fixed time intervals {(H03L7/1806 takes precedence)}",H,03,L,7,181
H03L7/183,"a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between fixed numbers or the frequency divider dividing by a fixed number {(H03L7/1806 takes precedence)}",H,03,L,7,183
H03L7/185,using a mixer in the loop (H03L7/187 - H03L7/195 take precedence),H,03,L,7,185
H03L7/187,using means for coarse tuning the voltage controlled oscillator of the loop (H03L7/191 - H03L7/195 take precedence),H,03,L,7,187
H03L7/189,comprising a D/A converter for generating a coarse tuning voltage,H,03,L,7,189
H03L7/191,"using at least two different signals from the frequency divider or the counter for determining the time difference (H03L7/193, H03L7/195 take precedence)",H,03,L,7,191
H03L7/193,"the frequency divider/counter comprising a commutable pre-divider, e.g. a two modulus divider (pulse counters/frequency dividers H03K21/00 - H03K29/00)",H,03,L,7,193
H03L7/195,"in which the counter of the loop counts between two different non zero numbers, e.g. for generating an offset frequency (H03L7/193 takes precedence; pulse counters for predetermined counting H03K21/00 - H03K29/00)",H,03,L,7,195
H03L7/197,"a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between numbers which are variable in time or the frequency divider dividing by a factor variable in time, e.g. for obtaining fractional frequency division {(H03L7/1806 takes precedence)}",H,03,L,7,197
H03L7/1972,"{for reducing the locking time interval (H03L7/1974, H03L7/199 take precedence)}",H,03,L,7,1972
H03L7/1974,{for fractional frequency division},H,03,L,7,1974
H03L7/1976,{using a phase accumulator for controlling the counter or frequency divider},H,03,L,7,1976
H03L7/1978,{using a cycle or pulse removing circuit},H,03,L,7,1978
H03L7/199,"with reset of the frequency divider or the counter, e.g. for assuring initial synchronisation",H,03,L,7,199
H03L7/20,"using a harmonic phase-locked loop, i.e. a loop which can be locked to one of a number of harmonically related frequencies applied to it (H03L7/22 takes precedence)",H,03,L,7,20
H03L7/22,using more than one loop,H,03,L,7,22
H03L7/23,with pulse counters or frequency dividers,H,03,L,7,23
H03L7/235,{Nested phase locked loops},H,03,L,7,235
H03L7/24,using a reference signal directly applied to the generator,H,03,L,7,24
H03L7/26,"using energy levels of molecules, atoms, or subatomic particles as a frequency reference",H,03,L,7,26
H03L9/00,Automatic control not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,03,L,9,00
H03L2207/00,Indexing scheme relating to automatic control of frequency or phase and to synchronisation,H,03,L,2207,00
H03L2207/04,Modifications for maintaining constant the phase-locked loop damping factor when other loop parameters change,H,03,L,2207,04
H03L2207/05,Compensating for non-linear characteristics of the controlled oscillator,H,03,L,2207,05
H03L2207/06,Phase locked loops with a controlled oscillator having at least two frequency control terminals,H,03,L,2207,06
H03L2207/08,"Modifications of the phase-locked loop for ensuring constant frequency when the power supply fails or is interrupted, e.g. for saving power",H,03,L,2207,08
H03L2207/10,Indirect frequency synthesis using a frequency multiplier in the phase-locked loop or in the reference signal path,H,03,L,2207,10
H03L2207/12,Indirect frequency synthesis using a mixer in the phase-locked loop,H,03,L,2207,12
H03L2207/14,Preventing false-lock or pseudo-lock of the PLL,H,03,L,2207,14
H03L2207/18,"Temporarily disabling, deactivating or stopping the frequency counter or divider",H,03,L,2207,18
H03L2207/50,All digital phase-locked loop,H,03,L,2207,50
H03M,"CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C)",H,03,M,,
H03M1/00,Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion (conversion of analogue values to or from differential modulation H03M3/00),H,03,M,1,00
H03M1/001,{Analogue/digital/analogue conversion},H,03,M,1,001
H03M1/002,"{Provisions or arrangements for saving power, e.g. by allowing a sleep mode, using lower supply voltage for downstream stages, using multiple clock domains or by selectively turning on stages when needed}",H,03,M,1,002
H03M1/004,{Reconfigurable analogue/digital or digital/analogue converters (H03M1/02 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,004
H03M1/005,{among different converters types},H,03,M,1,005
H03M1/007,{among different resolutions},H,03,M,1,007
H03M1/008,"{among different conversion characteristics, e.g. between mu-255 and a-laws}",H,03,M,1,008
H03M1/02,Reversible analogue/digital converters,H,03,M,1,02
H03M1/04,using stochastic techniques,H,03,M,1,04
H03M1/06,"Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters (periodically, {e.g. by using stored correction values,} H03M1/10)",H,03,M,1,06
H03M1/0602,{of deviations from the desired transfer characteristic (H03M1/0617 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,0602
H03M1/0604,"{at one point, i.e. by adjusting a single reference value, e.g. bias or gain error (gain setting for range control H03M1/18)}",H,03,M,1,0604
H03M1/0607,{Offset or drift compensation (removal of offset already present on the analogue input signal H03M1/1295)},H,03,M,1,0607
H03M1/0609,"{at two points of the transfer characteristic, i.e. by adjusting two reference values, e.g. offset and gain error}",H,03,M,1,0609
H03M1/0612,"{over the full range of the converter, e.g. for correcting differential non-linearity}",H,03,M,1,0612
H03M1/0614,{of harmonic distortion (H03M1/0617 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,0614
H03M1/0617,{characterised by the use of methods or means not specific to a particular type of detrimental influence},H,03,M,1,0617
H03M1/0619,"{by dividing out the errors, i.e. using a ratiometric arrangement}",H,03,M,1,0619
H03M1/0621,{with auxiliary conversion of a value corresponding to the physical parameter(s) to be compensated for},H,03,M,1,0621
H03M1/0624,{by synchronisation},H,03,M,1,0624
H03M1/0626,{by filtering},H,03,M,1,0626
H03M1/0629,{Anti-aliasing},H,03,M,1,0629
H03M1/0631,{Smoothing},H,03,M,1,0631
H03M1/0634,"{by averaging out the errors, e.g. using sliding scale}",H,03,M,1,0634
H03M1/0636,{in the amplitude domain},H,03,M,1,0636
H03M1/0639,"{using dither, e.g. using triangular or sawtooth waveforms (for increasing resolution H03M1/201)}",H,03,M,1,0639
H03M1/0641,{the dither being a random signal},H,03,M,1,0641
H03M1/0643,{in the spatial domain},H,03,M,1,0643
H03M1/0646,"{by analogue redistribution among corresponding nodes of adjacent cells, e.g. using an impedance network connected among all comparator outputs in a flash converter}",H,03,M,1,0646
H03M1/0648,"{by arranging the quantisation value generators in a non-sequential pattern layout, e.g. symmetrical}",H,03,M,1,0648
H03M1/0651,"{by selecting the quantisation value generators in a non-sequential order, e.g. symmetrical}",H,03,M,1,0651
H03M1/0653,{the order being based on measuring the error},H,03,M,1,0653
H03M1/0656,"{in the time domain, e.g. using intended jitter as a dither signal}",H,03,M,1,0656
H03M1/0658,{by calculating a running average of a number of subsequent samples},H,03,M,1,0658
H03M1/066,"{by continuously permuting the elements used, i.e. dynamic element matching}",H,03,M,1,066
H03M1/0663,{using clocked averaging},H,03,M,1,0663
H03M1/0665,"{using data dependent selection of the elements, e.g. data weighted averaging}",H,03,M,1,0665
H03M1/0668,{the selection being based on the output of noise shaping circuits for each element},H,03,M,1,0668
H03M1/067,{using different permutation circuits for different parts of the digital signal},H,03,M,1,067
H03M1/0673,{using random selection of the elements (with data-controlled random generator H03M1/0665)},H,03,M,1,0673
H03M1/0675,{using redundancy},H,03,M,1,0675
H03M1/0678,"{using additional components or elements, e.g. dummy components}",H,03,M,1,0678
H03M1/068,"{the original and additional components or elements being complementary to each other, e.g. CMOS}",H,03,M,1,068
H03M1/0682,"{using a differential network structure, i.e. symmetrical with respect to ground}",H,03,M,1,0682
H03M1/0685,{using real and complementary patterns},H,03,M,1,0685
H03M1/0687,"{using fault-tolerant coding, e.g. parity check, error correcting codes (H03M1/069 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,1,0687
H03M1/069,{by range overlap between successive stages or steps},H,03,M,1,069
H03M1/0692,"{using a diminished radix representation, e.g. radix 1.95}",H,03,M,1,0692
H03M1/0695,"{using less than the maximum number of output states per stage or step, e.g. 1.5 per stage or less than 1.5 bit per stage type}",H,03,M,1,0695
H03M1/0697,"{in time, e.g. using additional comparison cycles}",H,03,M,1,0697
H03M1/08,of noise {(H03M1/0617 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,08
H03M1/0809,"{of bubble errors, i.e. irregularities in thermometer codes}",H,03,M,1,0809
H03M1/0818,{of clock feed-through},H,03,M,1,0818
H03M1/0827,"{of electromagnetic or electrostatic field noise, e.g. preventing crosstalk by shielding or optical isolation}",H,03,M,1,0827
H03M1/0836,"{of phase error, e.g. jitter}",H,03,M,1,0836
H03M1/0845,"{of power supply variations, e.g. ripple}",H,03,M,1,0845
H03M1/0854,{of quantisation noise},H,03,M,1,0854
H03M1/0863,"{of switching transients, e.g. glitches}",H,03,M,1,0863
H03M1/0872,"{by disabling changes in the output during the transitions, e.g. by holding or latching}",H,03,M,1,0872
H03M1/0881,"{by forcing a gradual change from one output level to the next, e.g. soft-start}",H,03,M,1,0881
H03M1/089,{of temperature variations},H,03,M,1,089
H03M1/10,Calibration or testing,H,03,M,1,10
H03M1/1004,"{without interrupting normal operation, e.g. by providing an additional component for temporarily replacing components to be tested or calibrated (H03M1/1009, H03M1/1071 take precedence)}",H,03,M,1,1004
H03M1/1009,{Calibration},H,03,M,1,1009
H03M1/1014,"{at one point of the transfer characteristic, i.e. by adjusting a single reference value, e.g. bias or gain error (gain setting for range control H03M1/18)}",H,03,M,1,1014
H03M1/1019,{by storing a corrected or correction value in a digital look-up table},H,03,M,1,1019
H03M1/1023,{Offset correction (H03M1/1019 takes precedence; removal of offset already present on the analogue input signal H03M1/1295)},H,03,M,1,1023
H03M1/1028,"{at two points of the transfer characteristic, i.e. by adjusting two reference values, e.g. offset and gain error (gain setting for range control H03M1/18)}",H,03,M,1,1028
H03M1/1033,"{over the full range of the converter, e.g. for correcting differential non-linearity}",H,03,M,1,1033
H03M1/1038,{by storing corrected or correction values in one or more digital look-up tables (H03M1/1057 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,1038
H03M1/1042,{the look-up table containing corrected values for replacing the original digital values (H03M1/1052 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,1042
H03M1/1047,{using an auxiliary digital/analogue converter for adding the correction values to the analogue signal (H03M1/1052 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,1047
H03M1/1052,"{using two or more look-up tables each corresponding to a different type of error, e.g. for offset, gain error and non-linearity error respectively}",H,03,M,1,1052
H03M1/1057,"{by trimming, i.e. by individually adjusting at least part of the quantisation value generators or stages to their nominal values}",H,03,M,1,1057
H03M1/1061,{using digitally programmable trimming circuits},H,03,M,1,1061
H03M1/1066,{Mechanical or optical alignment},H,03,M,1,1066
H03M1/1071,{Measuring or testing},H,03,M,1,1071
H03M1/1076,"{Detection or location of converter hardware failure, e.g. power supply failure, open or short circuit}",H,03,M,1,1076
H03M1/108,{Converters having special provisions for facilitating access for testing purposes},H,03,M,1,108
H03M1/1085,"{using domain transforms, e.g. Fast Fourier Transform}",H,03,M,1,1085
H03M1/109,"{for dc performance, i.e. static testing (H03M1/1085 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,1,109
H03M1/1095,"{for ac performance, i.e. dynamic testing (H03M1/1085 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,1,1095
H03M1/12,Analogue/digital converters ({H03M1/001 – } H03M1/10 take precedence),H,03,M,1,12
H03M1/1205,{Multiplexed conversion systems},H,03,M,1,1205
H03M1/121,"{Interleaved, i.e. using multiple converters or converter parts for one channel}",H,03,M,1,121
H03M1/1215,{using time-division multiplexing},H,03,M,1,1215
H03M1/122,"{Shared using a single converter or a part thereof for multiple channels, e.g. a residue amplifier for multiple stages}",H,03,M,1,122
H03M1/1225,{using time-division multiplexing},H,03,M,1,1225
H03M1/123,"{Simultaneous, i.e. using one converter per channel but with common control or reference circuits for multiple converters}",H,03,M,1,123
H03M1/1235,{Non-linear conversion not otherwise provided for in subgroups of H03M1/12},H,03,M,1,1235
H03M1/124,{Sampling or signal conditioning arrangements specially adapted for A/D converters},H,03,M,1,124
H03M1/1245,{Details of sampling arrangements or methods},H,03,M,1,1245
H03M1/125,"{Asynchronous, i.e. free-running operation within each conversion cycle}",H,03,M,1,125
H03M1/1255,{Synchronisation of the sampling frequency or phase to the input frequency or phase},H,03,M,1,1255
H03M1/126,"{Multi-rate systems, i.e. adaptive to different fixed sampling rates}",H,03,M,1,126
H03M1/1265,{Non-uniform sampling},H,03,M,1,1265
H03M1/127,{at intervals varying with the rate of change of the input signal},H,03,M,1,127
H03M1/1275,{at extreme values only},H,03,M,1,1275
H03M1/128,"{at random intervals, e.g. digital alias free signal processing [DASP]}",H,03,M,1,128
H03M1/1285,"{Synchronous circular sampling, i.e. using undersampling of periodic input signals}",H,03,M,1,1285
H03M1/129,"{Means for adapting the input signal to the range the converter can handle, e.g. limiting, pre-scaling (H03M1/18 takes precedence); Out-of-range indication}",H,03,M,1,129
H03M1/1295,"{Clamping, i.e. adjusting the DC level of the input signal to a predetermined value}",H,03,M,1,1295
H03M1/14,Conversion in steps with each step involving the same or a different conversion means and delivering more than one bit,H,03,M,1,14
H03M1/141,{in which at least one step is of the folding type; Folding stages therefore},H,03,M,1,141
H03M1/142,{the reference generators for the steps being arranged in a common two-dimensional array},H,03,M,1,142
H03M1/143,"{in pattern-reading type converters, e.g. having both absolute and incremental tracks on one disc or strip (H03M1/16 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,1,143
H03M1/144,"{the steps being performed sequentially in a single stage, i.e. recirculation type (H03M1/141, H03M1/143, H03M1/16 take precedence)}",H,03,M,1,144
H03M1/145,"{the steps being performed sequentially in series-connected stages (H03M1/141, H03M1/143, H03M1/16 take precedence)}",H,03,M,1,145
H03M1/146,{all stages being simultaneous converters},H,03,M,1,146
H03M1/147,{at least two of which share a common reference generator},H,03,M,1,147
H03M1/148,{the reference generator being arranged in a two-dimensional array},H,03,M,1,148
H03M1/16,"with scale factor modification, i.e. by changing the amplification between the steps {(H03M1/141 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,1,16
H03M1/161,"{in pattern-reading type converters, e.g. with gearings}",H,03,M,1,161
H03M1/162,"{the steps being performed sequentially in a single stage, i.e. recirculation type (H03M1/161 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,1,162
H03M1/164,{the steps being performed sequentially in series-connected stages (H03M1/161 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,164
H03M1/165,"{in which two or more residues with respect to different reference levels in a stage are used as input signals for the next stage, i.e. multi-residue type}",H,03,M,1,165
H03M1/167,{all stages comprising simultaneous converters (H03M1/165 takes precedence)},H,03,M,1,167
H03M1/168,{and delivering the same number of bits},H,03,M,1,168
H03M1/18,"Automatic control for modifying the range of signals the converter can handle, e.g. gain ranging",H,03,M,1,18
H03M1/181,"{in feedback mode, i.e. by determining the range to be selected from one or more previous digital output values}",H,03,M,1,181
H03M1/182,{the feedback signal controlling the reference levels of the analogue/digital converter},H,03,M,1,182
H03M1/183,{the feedback signal controlling the gain of an amplifier or attenuator preceding the analogue/digital converter},H,03,M,1,183
H03M1/185,"{the determination of the range being based on more than one digital output value, e.g. on a running average, a power estimation or the rate of change}",H,03,M,1,185
H03M1/186,"{in feedforward mode, i.e. by determining the range to be selected directly from the input signal}",H,03,M,1,186
H03M1/187,{using an auxiliary analogue/digital converter},H,03,M,1,187
H03M1/188,"{Multi-path, i.e. having a separate analogue/digital converter for each possible range}",H,03,M,1,188
H03M1/20,Increasing resolution using an n bit system to obtain n + m bits,H,03,M,1,20
H03M1/201,{by dithering},H,03,M,1,201
H03M1/202,{by interpolation},H,03,M,1,202
H03M1/203,{using an analogue interpolation circuit},H,03,M,1,203
H03M1/204,"{in which one or more virtual intermediate reference signals are generated between adjacent original reference signals, e.g. by connecting pre-amplifier outputs to multiple comparators}",H,03,M,1,204
H03M1/205,{using resistor strings for redistribution of the original reference signals or signals derived therefrom},H,03,M,1,205
H03M1/206,{using a logic interpolation circuit},H,03,M,1,206
H03M1/207,{using a digital interpolation circuit},H,03,M,1,207
H03M1/208,{by prediction},H,03,M,1,208
H03M1/22,pattern-reading type,H,03,M,1,22
H03M1/24,using relatively movable reader and disc or strip,H,03,M,1,24
H03M1/245,"{Constructional details of parts relevant to the encoding mechanism, e.g. pattern carriers, pattern sensors}",H,03,M,1,245
H03M1/26,"with weighted coding, i.e. the weight given to a digit depends on the position of the digit within the block or code word, e.g. there is a given radix and the weights are powers of this radix",H,03,M,1,26
H03M1/28,with non-weighted coding,H,03,M,1,28
H03M1/282,"{of the pattern-shifting type, e.g. pseudo-random chain code}",H,03,M,1,282
H03M1/285,"{of the unit Hamming distance type, e.g. Gray code}",H,03,M,1,285
H03M1/287,"{using gradually changing slit width or pitch within one track; using plural tracks having slightly different pitches, e.g. of the Vernier or nonius type}",H,03,M,1,287
H03M1/30,incremental,H,03,M,1,30
H03M1/301,"{Constructional details of parts relevant to the encoding mechanism, e.g. pattern carriers, pattern sensors}",H,03,M,1,301
H03M1/303,{Circuits or methods for processing the quadrature signals},H,03,M,1,303
H03M1/305,{for detecting the direction of movement},H,03,M,1,305
H03M1/306,{for waveshaping},H,03,M,1,306
H03M1/308,"{with additional pattern means for determining the absolute position, e.g. reference marks}",H,03,M,1,308
H03M1/32,using cathode-ray tubes {or analoguous two-dimensional deflection systems},H,03,M,1,32
H03M1/34,Analogue value compared with reference values (H03M1/48 takes precedence),H,03,M,1,34
H03M1/345,{for direct conversion to a residue number representation},H,03,M,1,345
H03M1/36,"simultaneously only, i.e. parallel type",H,03,M,1,36
H03M1/361,"{having a separate comparator and reference value for each quantisation level, i.e. full flash converter type}",H,03,M,1,361
H03M1/362,{the reference values being generated by a resistive voltage divider},H,03,M,1,362
H03M1/363,"{the voltage divider taps being held in a floating state, e.g. by feeding the divider by current sources}",H,03,M,1,363
H03M1/365,{the voltage divider being a single resistor string},H,03,M,1,365
H03M1/366,"{using current mode circuits, i.e. circuits in which the information is represented by current values rather than by voltage values}",H,03,M,1,366
H03M1/367,{Non-linear conversion},H,03,M,1,367
H03M1/368,"{having a single comparator per bit, e.g. of the folding type}",H,03,M,1,368
H03M1/38,"sequentially only, e.g. successive approximation type (converting more than one bit per step H03M1/14)",H,03,M,1,38
H03M1/40,recirculation type,H,03,M,1,40
H03M1/403,{using switched capacitors},H,03,M,1,403
H03M1/406,"{using current mode circuits, i.e. circuits in which the information is represented by current values rather than by voltage values}",H,03,M,1,406
H03M1/42,Sequential comparisons in series-connected stages with no change in value of analogue signal,H,03,M,1,42
H03M1/44,Sequential comparisons in series-connected stages with change in value of analogue signal,H,03,M,1,44
H03M1/442,{using switched capacitors},H,03,M,1,442
H03M1/445,{the stages being of the folding type},H,03,M,1,445
H03M1/447,"{using current mode circuits, i.e. circuits in which the information is represented by current values rather than by voltage values}",H,03,M,1,447
H03M1/46,with digital/analogue converter for supplying reference values to converter,H,03,M,1,46
H03M1/462,"{Details of the control circuitry, e.g. of the successive approximation register}",H,03,M,1,462
H03M1/464,{Non-linear conversion},H,03,M,1,464
H03M1/466,{using switched capacitors},H,03,M,1,466
H03M1/468,{in which the input S/H circuit is merged with the feedback DAC array},H,03,M,1,468
H03M1/48,Servo-type converters,H,03,M,1,48
H03M1/485,"{for position encoding, e.g. using resolvers or synchros}",H,03,M,1,485
H03M1/50,with intermediate conversion to time interval (H03M1/64 takes precedence),H,03,M,1,50
H03M1/502,{using tapped delay lines},H,03,M,1,502
H03M1/504,{using pulse width modulation},H,03,M,1,504
H03M1/506,{the pulse width modulator being of the charge-balancing type},H,03,M,1,506
H03M1/508,{the pulse width modulator being of the self-oscillating type},H,03,M,1,508
H03M1/52,Input signal integrated with linear return to datum,H,03,M,1,52
H03M1/54,Input signal sampled and held with linear return to datum,H,03,M,1,54
H03M1/56,Input signal compared with linear ramp,H,03,M,1,56
H03M1/58,Non-linear conversion,H,03,M,1,58
H03M1/60,with intermediate conversion to frequency of pulses,H,03,M,1,60
H03M1/62,Non-linear conversion,H,03,M,1,62
H03M1/64,with intermediate conversion to phase of sinusoidal {or similar periodical} signals,H,03,M,1,64
H03M1/645,"{for position encoding, e.g. using resolvers or synchros (H03M1/485 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,1,645
H03M1/66,Digital/analogue converters ({H03M1/001 – } H03M1/10 take precedence),H,03,M,1,66
H03M1/661,"{Improving the reconstruction of the analogue output signal beyond the resolution of the digital input signal, e.g. by interpolation, by curve-fitting, by smoothing}",H,03,M,1,661
H03M1/662,{Multiplexed conversion systems},H,03,M,1,662
H03M1/664,{Non-linear conversion not otherwise provided for in subgroups of H03M1/66},H,03,M,1,664
H03M1/665,{with intermediate conversion to phase of sinusoidal or similar periodical signals},H,03,M,1,665
H03M1/667,{Recirculation type},H,03,M,1,667
H03M1/668,{Servo-type converters},H,03,M,1,668
H03M1/68,"with conversions of different sensitivity, i.e. one conversion relating to the more significant digital bits and another conversion to the less significant bits",H,03,M,1,68
H03M1/682,{both converters being of the unary decoded type},H,03,M,1,682
H03M1/685,{the quantisation value generators of both converters being arranged in a common two-dimensional array},H,03,M,1,685
H03M1/687,"{Segmented, i.e. the more significant bit converter being of the unary decoded type and the less significant bit converter being of the binary weighted type}",H,03,M,1,687
H03M1/70,Automatic control for modifying converter range,H,03,M,1,70
H03M1/72,Sequential conversion in series-connected stages (H03M1/68 takes precedence),H,03,M,1,72
H03M1/74,Simultaneous conversion,H,03,M,1,74
H03M1/742,{using current sources as quantisation value generators},H,03,M,1,742
H03M1/745,{with weighted currents},H,03,M,1,745
H03M1/747,{with equal currents which are switched by unary decoded digital signals},H,03,M,1,747
H03M1/76,using switching tree,H,03,M,1,76
H03M1/765,{using a single level of switches which are controlled by unary decoded digital signals},H,03,M,1,765
H03M1/78,using ladder network,H,03,M,1,78
H03M1/785,"{using resistors, i.e. R-2R ladders}",H,03,M,1,785
H03M1/80,using weighted impedances (H03M1/76 takes precedence),H,03,M,1,80
H03M1/802,"{using capacitors, e.g. neuron-mos transistors, charge coupled devices}",H,03,M,1,802
H03M1/804,{with charge redistribution},H,03,M,1,804
H03M1/806,{with equally weighted capacitors which are switched by unary decoded digital signals},H,03,M,1,806
H03M1/808,{using resistors},H,03,M,1,808
H03M1/82,with intermediate conversion to time interval,H,03,M,1,82
H03M1/822,{using pulse width modulation},H,03,M,1,822
H03M1/825,{by comparing the input signal with a digital ramp signal},H,03,M,1,825
H03M1/827,{in which the total pulse width is distributed over multiple shorter pulse widths},H,03,M,1,827
H03M1/84,Non-linear conversion,H,03,M,1,84
H03M1/86,with intermediate conversion to frequency of pulses,H,03,M,1,86
H03M1/88,Non-linear conversion,H,03,M,1,88
H03M3/00,Conversion of analogue values to or from differential modulation,H,03,M,3,00
H03M3/02,"Delta modulation, i.e. one-bit differential modulation {(H03M3/30 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,3,02
H03M3/022,"{with adaptable step size, e.g. adaptive delta modulation [ADM]}",H,03,M,3,022
H03M3/024,"{using syllabic companding, e.g. continuously variable slope delta modulation [CVSD]}",H,03,M,3,024
H03M3/04,"Differential modulation with several bits {, e.g. differential pulse code modulation [DPCM] (H03M3/30 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,3,04
H03M3/042,"{with adaptable step size, e.g. adaptive differential pulse code modulation [ADPCM]}",H,03,M,3,042
H03M3/30,{Delta-sigma modulation},H,03,M,3,30
H03M3/32,"{with special provisions or arrangements for power saving, e.g. by allowing a sleep mode, using lower supply voltage for downstream stages, using multiple clock domains, by selectively turning on stages when needed}",H,03,M,3,32
H03M3/322,"{Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters (periodically, e.g. by using stored correction values, H03M3/378)}",H,03,M,3,322
H03M3/324,"{characterised by means or methods for compensating or preventing more than one type of error at a time, e.g. by synchronisation or using a ratiometric arrangement}",H,03,M,3,324
H03M3/326,{by averaging out the errors},H,03,M,3,326
H03M3/328,{using dither},H,03,M,3,328
H03M3/3283,{the dither being in the time domain},H,03,M,3,3283
H03M3/3287,{the dither being at least partially dependent on the input signal},H,03,M,3,3287
H03M3/33,{the dither being a random signal},H,03,M,3,33
H03M3/332,{in particular a pseudo-random signal},H,03,M,3,332
H03M3/338,"{by permutation in the time domain, e.g. dynamic element matching (in multiple bit sub-converters H03M1/066)}",H,03,M,3,338
H03M3/34,{by chopping},H,03,M,3,34
H03M3/342,"{by double sampling, e.g. correlated double sampling}",H,03,M,3,342
H03M3/344,"{by filtering other than the noise-shaping inherent to delta-sigma modulators, e.g. anti-aliasing}",H,03,M,3,344
H03M3/346,"{by suppressing active signals at predetermined times, e.g. muting, using non-overlapping clock phases}",H,03,M,3,346
H03M3/348,{using return-to-zero signals},H,03,M,3,348
H03M3/35,{using redundancy},H,03,M,3,35
H03M3/352,{of deviations from the desired transfer characteristic},H,03,M,3,352
H03M3/354,"{at one point, i.e. by adjusting a single reference value, e.g. bias or gain error}",H,03,M,3,354
H03M3/356,{Offset or drift compensation (removal of offset already present on the analogue input signal H03M3/494)},H,03,M,3,356
H03M3/358,"{of non-linear distortion, e.g. instability (avoiding instability by structural design H03M3/44)}",H,03,M,3,358
H03M3/36,{by temporarily adapting the operation upon detection of instability conditions},H,03,M,3,36
H03M3/362,"{in feedback mode, e.g. by reducing the order of the modulator}",H,03,M,3,362
H03M3/364,{by resetting one or more loop filter stages},H,03,M,3,364
H03M3/366,"{in feed-forward mode, e.g. using look-ahead circuits}",H,03,M,3,366
H03M3/368,{of noise other than the quantisation noise already being shaped inherently by delta-sigma modulators},H,03,M,3,368
H03M3/37,{Compensation or reduction of delay or phase error},H,03,M,3,37
H03M3/372,{Jitter reduction},H,03,M,3,372
H03M3/374,"{Relaxation of settling time constraints, e.g. slew rate enhancement}",H,03,M,3,374
H03M3/376,"{Prevention or reduction of switching transients, e.g. glitches}",H,03,M,3,376
H03M3/378,{Testing},H,03,M,3,378
H03M3/38,{Calibration},H,03,M,3,38
H03M3/382,"{at one point of the transfer characteristic, i.e. by adjusting a single reference value, e.g. bias or gain error}",H,03,M,3,382
H03M3/384,{Offset correction (removal of offset already present on the analogue input signal H03M3/494)},H,03,M,3,384
H03M3/386,"{over the full range of the converter, e.g. for correcting differential non-linearity}",H,03,M,3,386
H03M3/388,{by storing corrected or correction values in one or more digital look-up tables},H,03,M,3,388
H03M3/39,"{Structural details of delta-sigma modulators, e.g. incremental delta-sigma modulators (of digital delta-sigma modulators H03M7/3004)}",H,03,M,3,39
H03M3/392,"{Arrangements for selecting among plural operation modes, e.g. for multi-standard operation}",H,03,M,3,392
H03M3/394,{among different orders of the loop filter},H,03,M,3,394
H03M3/396,{among different frequency bands},H,03,M,3,396
H03M3/398,{among different converter types},H,03,M,3,398
H03M3/40,"{Arrangements for handling quadrature signals, e.g. complex modulators}",H,03,M,3,40
H03M3/402,{Arrangements specific to bandpass modulators},H,03,M,3,402
H03M3/404,{characterised by the type of bandpass filters used},H,03,M,3,404
H03M3/406,{by the use of a pair of integrators forming a closed loop},H,03,M,3,406
H03M3/408,{by the use of an LC circuit},H,03,M,3,408
H03M3/41,{combined with modulation to or demodulation from the carrier},H,03,M,3,41
H03M3/412,{characterised by the number of quantisers and their type and resolution},H,03,M,3,412
H03M3/414,"{having multiple quantisers arranged in cascaded loops, each of the second and further loops processing the quantisation error of the loop preceding it, i.e. multiple stage noise shaping [MASH] type}",H,03,M,3,414
H03M3/416,{all these quantisers being multiple bit quantisers},H,03,M,3,416
H03M3/418,{all these quantisers being single bit quantisers},H,03,M,3,418
H03M3/42,{having multiple quantisers arranged in parallel loops},H,03,M,3,42
H03M3/422,{having one quantiser only},H,03,M,3,422
H03M3/424,{the quantiser being a multiple bit one},H,03,M,3,424
H03M3/426,{the quantiser being a successive approximation type analogue/digital converter},H,03,M,3,426
H03M3/428,"{with lower resolution, e.g. single bit, feedback}",H,03,M,3,428
H03M3/43,{the quantiser being a single bit one},H,03,M,3,43
H03M3/432,"{the quantiser being a pulse width modulation type analogue/digital converter, i.e. differential pulse width modulation}",H,03,M,3,432
H03M3/434,{with multi-level feedback},H,03,M,3,434
H03M3/436,"{characterised by the order of the loop filter, e.g. error feedback type}",H,03,M,3,436
H03M3/438,{the modulator having a higher order loop filter in the feedforward path},H,03,M,3,438
H03M3/44,{with provisions for rendering the modulator inherently stable},H,03,M,3,44
H03M3/442,"{by restricting the swing within the loop, e.g. gain scaling}",H,03,M,3,442
H03M3/444,"{using non-linear elements, e.g. limiters}",H,03,M,3,444
H03M3/446,"{by a particular choice of poles or zeroes in the z-plane, e.g. by positioning zeroes outside the unit circle, i.e. causing the modulator to operate in a chaotic regime}",H,03,M,3,446
H03M3/448,"{by removing part of the zeroes, e.g. using local feedback loops}",H,03,M,3,448
H03M3/45,"{with distributed feedforward inputs, i.e. with forward paths from the modulator input to more than one filter stage}",H,03,M,3,45
H03M3/452,"{with weighted feedforward summation, i.e. with feedforward paths from more than one filter stage to the quantiser input}",H,03,M,3,452
H03M3/454,"{with distributed feedback, i.e. with feedback paths from the quantiser output to more than one filter stage}",H,03,M,3,454
H03M3/456,{the modulator having a first order loop filter in the feedforward path},H,03,M,3,456
H03M3/458,{Analogue/digital converters using delta-sigma modulation as an intermediate step},H,03,M,3,458
H03M3/46,{using a combination of at least one delta-sigma modulator in series with at least one analogue/digital converter of a different type},H,03,M,3,46
H03M3/462,"{Details relating to the decimation process (decimation filters in general H03H17/0416, H03H17/0621)}",H,03,M,3,462
H03M3/464,{Details of the digital/analogue conversion in the feedback path},H,03,M,3,464
H03M3/466,{Multiplexed conversion systems},H,03,M,3,466
H03M3/468,"{Interleaved, i.e. using multiple converters or converter parts for one channel, e.g. using Hadamard codes, pi-delta-sigma converters}",H,03,M,3,468
H03M3/47,{using time-division multiplexing},H,03,M,3,47
H03M3/472,"{Shared, i.e. using a single converter for multiple channels}",H,03,M,3,472
H03M3/474,{using time-division multiplexing},H,03,M,3,474
H03M3/476,{Non-linear conversion systems},H,03,M,3,476
H03M3/478,{Means for controlling the correspondence between the range of the input signal and the range of signals the converter can handle; Means for out-of-range indication},H,03,M,3,478
H03M3/48,"{characterised by the type of range control, e.g. limiting}",H,03,M,3,48
H03M3/482,{by adapting the quantisation step size},H,03,M,3,482
H03M3/484,"{by adapting the gain of the feedback signal, e.g. by adapting the reference values of the digital/analogue converter in the feedback path}",H,03,M,3,484
H03M3/486,{by adapting the input gain},H,03,M,3,486
H03M3/488,{using automatic control},H,03,M,3,488
H03M3/49,"{in feedback mode, i.e. by determining the range to be selected from one or more previous digital output values}",H,03,M,3,49
H03M3/492,"{in feed forward mode, i.e. by determining the range to be selected directly from the input signal}",H,03,M,3,492
H03M3/494,{Sampling or signal conditioning arrangements specially adapted for delta-sigma type analogue/digital conversion systems},H,03,M,3,494
H03M3/496,{Details of sampling arrangements or methods},H,03,M,3,496
H03M3/498,{Variable sample rate},H,03,M,3,498
H03M3/50,{Digital/analogue converters using delta-sigma modulation as an intermediate step (digital delta-sigma modulators per se H03M7/3004)},H,03,M,3,50
H03M3/502,{Details of the final digital/analogue conversion following the digital delta-sigma modulation},H,03,M,3,502
H03M3/504,"{the final digital/analogue converter being constituted by a finite impulse response [FIR] filter, i.e. FIRDAC}",H,03,M,3,504
H03M3/506,{the final digital/analogue converter being constituted by a pulse width modulator},H,03,M,3,506
H03M3/508,{Details relating to the interpolation process},H,03,M,3,508
H03M3/51,{Automatic control for modifying converter range},H,03,M,3,51
H03M5/00,Conversion of the form of the representation of individual digits,H,03,M,5,00
H03M5/02,Conversion to or from representation by pulses,H,03,M,5,02
H03M5/04,the pulses having two levels,H,03,M,5,04
H03M5/06,"Code representation, e.g. transition, for a given bit cell depending only on the information in that bit cell",H,03,M,5,06
H03M5/08,Code representation by pulse width,H,03,M,5,08
H03M5/10,Code representation by pulse frequency,H,03,M,5,10
H03M5/12,"Biphase level code, e.g. split phase code, Manchester code; Biphase space or mark code, e.g. double frequency code",H,03,M,5,12
H03M5/14,"Code representation, e.g. transition, for a given bit cell depending on the information in one or more adjacent bit cells, e.g. delay modulation code, double density code",H,03,M,5,14
H03M5/145,{Conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof},H,03,M,5,145
H03M5/16,the pulses having three levels,H,03,M,5,16
H03M5/18,"two levels being symmetrical with respect to the third level, i.e. balanced bipolar ternary code",H,03,M,5,18
H03M5/20,the pulses having more than three levels,H,03,M,5,20
H03M5/22,Conversion to or from representation by sinusoidal signals,H,03,M,5,22
H03M7/00,"Conversion of a code where information is represented by a given sequence or number of digits to a code where the same {, similar or subset of} information is represented by a different sequence or number of digits",H,03,M,7,00
H03M7/001,{characterised by the elements used},H,03,M,7,001
H03M7/002,{using thin film devices},H,03,M,7,002
H03M7/003,{using superconductive devices},H,03,M,7,003
H03M7/004,"{using magnetic elements, e.g. transfluxors}",H,03,M,7,004
H03M7/005,{using semiconductor devices},H,03,M,7,005
H03M7/006,{using diodes},H,03,M,7,006
H03M7/007,{using resistive or capacitive elements},H,03,M,7,007
H03M7/008,{using opto-electronic devices},H,03,M,7,008
H03M7/02,"Conversion to or from weighted codes, i.e. the weight given to a digit depending on the position of the digit within the block or code word",H,03,M,7,02
H03M7/04,the radix thereof being two,H,03,M,7,04
H03M7/06,the radix thereof being a positive integer different from two,H,03,M,7,06
H03M7/08,"the radix being ten, i.e. pure decimal code",H,03,M,7,08
H03M7/10,the radix thereof being negative,H,03,M,7,10
H03M7/12,"having two radices, e.g. binary-coded-decimal code",H,03,M,7,12
H03M7/14,Conversion to or from non-weighted codes,H,03,M,7,14
H03M7/16,"Conversion to or from unit-distance codes, e.g. Gray code, reflected binary code",H,03,M,7,16
H03M7/165,{Conversion to or from thermometric code},H,03,M,7,165
H03M7/18,Conversion to or from residue codes,H,03,M,7,18
H03M7/20,Conversion to or from n-out-of-m codes,H,03,M,7,20
H03M7/22,to or from one-out-of-m codes,H,03,M,7,22
H03M7/24,Conversion to or from floating-point codes,H,03,M,7,24
H03M7/26,Conversion to or from stochastic codes,H,03,M,7,26
H03M7/28,"Programmable structures, i.e. where the code converter contains apparatus which is operator-changeable to modify the conversion process",H,03,M,7,28
H03M7/30,"Compression (speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction G10L19/00; for image communication H04N); Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction",H,03,M,7,30
H03M7/3002,{Conversion to or from differential modulation},H,03,M,7,3002
H03M7/3004,{Digital delta-sigma modulation},H,03,M,7,3004
H03M7/3006,"{Compensating for, or preventing of, undesired influence of physical parameters}",H,03,M,7,3006
H03M7/3008,"{by averaging out the errors, e.g. using dither}",H,03,M,7,3008
H03M7/3011,"{of non-linear distortion, e.g. by temporarily adapting the operation upon detection of instability conditions (avoiding instability by structural design H03M7/3035)}",H,03,M,7,3011
H03M7/3013,{Non-linear modulators},H,03,M,7,3013
H03M7/3015,{Structural details of digital delta-sigma modulators},H,03,M,7,3015
H03M7/3017,{Arrangements specific to bandpass modulators},H,03,M,7,3017
H03M7/302,{characterised by the number of quantisers and their type and resolution},H,03,M,7,302
H03M7/3022,"{having multiple quantisers arranged in cascaded loops, each of the second and further loops processing the quantisation error of the loop preceding it, i.e. multiple stage noise shaping [MASH] type}",H,03,M,7,3022
H03M7/3024,{having one quantiser only},H,03,M,7,3024
H03M7/3026,{the quantiser being a multiple bit one},H,03,M,7,3026
H03M7/3028,{the quantiser being a single bit one},H,03,M,7,3028
H03M7/3031,"{characterised by the order of the loop filter, e.g. having a first order loop filter in the feedforward path}",H,03,M,7,3031
H03M7/3033,"{the modulator having a higher order loop filter in the feedforward path, e.g. with distributed feedforward inputs}",H,03,M,7,3033
H03M7/3035,"{with provisions for rendering the modulator inherently stable, e.g. by restricting the swing within the loop, by removing part of the zeroes using local feedback loops, by positioning zeroes outside the unit circle causing the modulator to operate in a chaotic regime}",H,03,M,7,3035
H03M7/3037,"{with weighted feedforward summation, i.e. with feedforward paths from more than one filter stage to the quantiser input}",H,03,M,7,3037
H03M7/304,"{with distributed feedback, i.e. with feedback paths from the quantiser output to more than one filter stage}",H,03,M,7,304
H03M7/3042,"{the modulator being of the error feedback type, i.e. having loop filter stages in the feedback path only}",H,03,M,7,3042
H03M7/3044,"{Conversion to or from differential modulation with several bits only, i.e. the difference between successive samples being coded by more than one bit, e.g. differential pulse code modulation [DPCM] (H03M7/3004 takes precedence; voice coding G10L19/00; image coding  H04N19/00)}",H,03,M,7,3044
H03M7/3046,"{adaptive, e.g. adaptive differential pulse code modulation [ADPCM]}",H,03,M,7,3046
H03M7/3048,"{Conversion to or from one-bit differential modulation only, e.g. delta modulation [DM] (H03M7/3004 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,7,3048
H03M7/3051,"{adaptive, e.g. adaptive delta modulation [ADM]}",H,03,M,7,3051
H03M7/3053,{Block-companding PCM systems},H,03,M,7,3053
H03M7/3055,{Conversion to or from Modulo-PCM},H,03,M,7,3055
H03M7/3057,"{Distributed Source coding, e.g. Wyner-Ziv, Slepian Wolf}",H,03,M,7,3057
H03M7/3059,"{Digital compression and data reduction techniques where the original information is represented by a subset or similar information, e.g. lossy compression}",H,03,M,7,3059
H03M7/3062,{Compressive sampling or sensing},H,03,M,7,3062
H03M7/3064,{Segmenting},H,03,M,7,3064
H03M7/3066,{by means of a mask or a bit-map},H,03,M,7,3066
H03M7/3068,"{Precoding preceding compression, e.g. Burrows-Wheeler transformation}",H,03,M,7,3068
H03M7/3071,{Prediction},H,03,M,7,3071
H03M7/3073,{Time},H,03,M,7,3073
H03M7/3075,{Space},H,03,M,7,3075
H03M7/3077,{Sorting},H,03,M,7,3077
H03M7/3079,{Context modeling},H,03,M,7,3079
H03M7/3082,"{Vector coding (for television signals, see H04N19/94)}",H,03,M,7,3082
H03M7/3084,"{using adaptive string matching, e.g. the Lempel-Ziv method}",H,03,M,7,3084
H03M7/3086,"{employing a sliding window, e.g. LZ77}",H,03,M,7,3086
H03M7/3088,"{employing the use of a dictionary, e.g. LZ78}",H,03,M,7,3088
H03M7/3091,{Data deduplication},H,03,M,7,3091
H03M7/3093,{using fixed length segments},H,03,M,7,3093
H03M7/3095,{using variable length segments},H,03,M,7,3095
H03M7/3097,{Grammar codes},H,03,M,7,3097
H03M7/40,"Conversion to or from variable length codes, e.g. Shannon-Fano code, Huffman code, Morse code",H,03,M,7,40
H03M7/4006,{Conversion to or from arithmetic code},H,03,M,7,4006
H03M7/4012,{Binary arithmetic codes},H,03,M,7,4012
H03M7/4018,{Context adapative binary arithmetic codes [CABAC]},H,03,M,7,4018
H03M7/4025,{constant length to or from Morse code conversion},H,03,M,7,4025
H03M7/4031,{Fixed length to variable length coding},H,03,M,7,4031
H03M7/4037,{Prefix coding},H,03,M,7,4037
H03M7/4043,{Adaptive prefix coding},H,03,M,7,4043
H03M7/405,{Tree adaptation},H,03,M,7,405
H03M7/4056,{Coding table selection},H,03,M,7,4056
H03M7/4062,{Coding table adaptation},H,03,M,7,4062
H03M7/4068,{Parameterized codes},H,03,M,7,4068
H03M7/4075,{Golomb codes},H,03,M,7,4075
H03M7/4081,{Static prefix coding},H,03,M,7,4081
H03M7/4087,{Encoding of a tuple of symbols},H,03,M,7,4087
H03M7/4093,{Variable length to variable length coding},H,03,M,7,4093
H03M7/42,"using table look-up for the coding or decoding process, e.g. using read-only memory {(H03M7/4006 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,7,42
H03M7/425,{for the decoding process only},H,03,M,7,425
H03M7/46,"Conversion to or from run-length codes, i.e. by representing the number of consecutive digits, or groups of digits, of the same kind by a code word and a digit indicative of that kind",H,03,M,7,46
H03M7/48,"alternating with other codes during the code conversion process, e.g. run-length coding being performed only as long as sufficientlylong runs of digits of the same kind are present",H,03,M,7,48
H03M7/50,"Conversion to or from non-linear codes, e.g. companding",H,03,M,7,50
H03M7/55,"{Compression Theory, e.g. compression of random number, repeated compression}",H,03,M,7,55
H03M7/60,{General implementation details not specific to a particular type of compression},H,03,M,7,60
H03M7/6005,{Decoder aspects},H,03,M,7,6005
H03M7/6011,{Encoder aspects},H,03,M,7,6011
H03M7/6017,{Methods or arrangements to increase the throughput},H,03,M,7,6017
H03M7/6023,{Parallelization},H,03,M,7,6023
H03M7/6029,{Pipelining},H,03,M,7,6029
H03M7/6035,{Handling of unkown probabilities},H,03,M,7,6035
H03M7/6041,{Compression optimized for errors},H,03,M,7,6041
H03M7/6047,"{Power optimization with respect to the encoder, decoder, storage or transmission}",H,03,M,7,6047
H03M7/6052,{Synchronisation of encoder and decoder},H,03,M,7,6052
H03M7/6058,{Saving memory space in the encoder or decoder},H,03,M,7,6058
H03M7/6064,{Selection of Compressor},H,03,M,7,6064
H03M7/607,{Selection between different types of compressors},H,03,M,7,607
H03M7/6076,{Selection between compressors of the same type},H,03,M,7,6076
H03M7/6082,{Selection strategies},H,03,M,7,6082
H03M7/6088,{according to the data type},H,03,M,7,6088
H03M7/6094,{according to reasons other than compression rate or data type},H,03,M,7,6094
H03M7/70,"{Type of the data to be coded, other than image and sound}",H,03,M,7,70
H03M7/702,{Software},H,03,M,7,702
H03M7/705,{Unicode},H,03,M,7,705
H03M7/707,"{Structured documents, e.g. XML}",H,03,M,7,707
H03M9/00,Parallel/series conversion or vice versa (digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise per se G11C19/00),H,03,M,9,00
H03M11/00,"Coding in connection with keyboards or like devices, i.e. coding of the position of operated keys (keyboard switch arrangements, structural association of coders and keyboards H01H13/70, H03K17/94)",H,03,M,11,00
H03M11/003,{Phantom keys detection and prevention},H,03,M,11,003
H03M11/006,{Measures for preventing unauthorised decoding of keyboards},H,03,M,11,006
H03M11/02,Details,H,03,M,11,02
H03M11/04,Coding of multifunction keys,H,03,M,11,04
H03M11/06,by operating the multifunction key itself in different ways,H,03,M,11,06
H03M11/08,by operating selected combinations of multifunction keys,H,03,M,11,08
H03M11/10,by methods based on duration or pressure detection of keystrokes,H,03,M,11,10
H03M11/12,by operating a key a selected number of consecutive times whereafter a separate enter key is used which marks the end of the series,H,03,M,11,12
H03M11/14,"by using additional keys, e.g. shift keys, which determine the function performed by the multifunction key",H,03,M,11,14
H03M11/16,wherein the shift keys are operated after the operation of the multifunction keys,H,03,M,11,16
H03M11/18,wherein the shift keys are operated before the operation of the multifunction keys,H,03,M,11,18
H03M11/20,"Dynamic coding, i.e. by key scanning (H03M11/26 takes precedence)",H,03,M,11,20
H03M11/22,Static coding (H03M11/26 takes precedence),H,03,M,11,22
H03M11/24,"using analogue means {, e.g. by coding the states of multiple switches into a single multi-level analogue signal or by indicating the type of a device using the voltage level at a specific tap of a resistive divider}",H,03,M,11,24
H03M11/26,using opto-electronic means,H,03,M,11,26
H03M13/00,"Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes (error detection or error correction for analogue/digital, digital/analogue or code conversion H03M1/00 – H03M11/00 specially adapted for digital computers G06F11/08, for information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B, e.g. G11B20/18, for static stores G11C)",H,03,M,13,00
H03M13/01,Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes,H,03,M,13,01
H03M13/015,"{Simulation or testing of codes, e.g. bit error rate [BER] measurements}",H,03,M,13,015
H03M13/03,"Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words",H,03,M,13,03
H03M13/033,{Theoretical methods to calculate these checking codes},H,03,M,13,033
H03M13/036,"{Heuristic code construction methods, i.e. code construction or code search based on using trial-and-error}",H,03,M,13,036
H03M13/05,"using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits {(H03M13/2906 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,13,05
H03M13/07,Arithmetic codes,H,03,M,13,07
H03M13/09,"Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit",H,03,M,13,09
H03M13/091,{Parallel or block-wise CRC computation},H,03,M,13,091
H03M13/093,{CRC update after modification of the information word},H,03,M,13,093
H03M13/095,{Error detection codes other than CRC and single parity bit codes},H,03,M,13,095
H03M13/096,{Checksums},H,03,M,13,096
H03M13/098,{using single parity bit},H,03,M,13,098
H03M13/11,using multiple parity bits,H,03,M,13,11
H03M13/1102,"{Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes}",H,03,M,13,1102
H03M13/1105,{Decoding},H,03,M,13,1105
H03M13/1108,"{Hard decision decoding, e.g. bit flipping, modified or weighted bit flipping}",H,03,M,13,1108
H03M13/1111,"{Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms}",H,03,M,13,1111
H03M13/1114,"{Merged schedule message passing algorithm with storage of sums of check-to-bit node messages or sums of bit-to-check node messages, e.g. in order to increase the memory efficiency}",H,03,M,13,1114
H03M13/1117,"{using approximations for check node processing, e.g. an outgoing message is depending on the signs and the minimum over the magnitudes of all incoming messages according to the min-sum rule}",H,03,M,13,1117
H03M13/112,"{with correction functions for the min-sum rule, e.g. using an offset or a scaling factor}",H,03,M,13,112
H03M13/1122,{storing only the first and second minimum values per check node},H,03,M,13,1122
H03M13/1125,"{using different domains for check node and bit node processing, wherein the different domains include probabilities, likelihood ratios, likelihood differences, log-likelihood ratios or log-likelihood difference pairs}",H,03,M,13,1125
H03M13/1128,{Judging correct decoding and iterative stopping criteria other than syndrome check and upper limit for decoding iterations},H,03,M,13,1128
H03M13/1131,{Scheduling of bit node or check node processing},H,03,M,13,1131
H03M13/1134,"{Full parallel processing, i.e. all bit nodes or check nodes are processed in parallel}",H,03,M,13,1134
H03M13/1137,"{Partly parallel processing, i.e. sub-blocks or sub-groups of nodes being processed in parallel}",H,03,M,13,1137
H03M13/114,"{Shuffled, staggered, layered or turbo decoding schedules}",H,03,M,13,114
H03M13/1142,{using trapping sets},H,03,M,13,1142
H03M13/1145,"{Pipelined decoding at code word level, e.g. multiple code words being decoded simultaneously}",H,03,M,13,1145
H03M13/1148,{Structural properties of the code parity-check or generator matrix},H,03,M,13,1148
H03M13/1151,"{Algebraically constructed LDPC codes, e.g. LDPC codes derived from Euclidean geometries [EG-LDPC codes] (H03M13/116, H03M13/1174 take precedence)}",H,03,M,13,1151
H03M13/1154,{Low-density parity-check convolutional codes [LDPC-CC]},H,03,M,13,1154
H03M13/1157,{Low-density generator matrices [LDGM]},H,03,M,13,1157
H03M13/116,"{Quasi-cyclic LDPC [QC-LDPC] codes, i.e. the parity-check matrix being composed of permutation or circulant sub-matrices}",H,03,M,13,116
H03M13/1162,"{Array based LDPC codes, e.g. array codes}",H,03,M,13,1162
H03M13/1165,"{QC-LDPC codes as defined for the digital video broadcasting [DVB] specifications, e.g. DVB-Satellite [DVB-S2]}",H,03,M,13,1165
H03M13/1168,"{wherein the sub-matrices have column and row weights greater than one, e.g. multi-diagonal sub-matrices}",H,03,M,13,1168
H03M13/1171,"{Parity-check or generator matrices with non-binary elements, e.g. for non-binary LDPC codes}",H,03,M,13,1171
H03M13/1174,"{Parity-check or generator matrices built from sub-matrices representing known block codes such as, e.g. Hamming codes, e.g. generalized LDPC codes}",H,03,M,13,1174
H03M13/1177,"{Regular LDPC codes with parity-check matrices wherein all rows and columns have the same row weight and column weight, respectively}",H,03,M,13,1177
H03M13/118,"{Parity check matrix structured for simplifying encoding, e.g. by having a triangular or an approximate triangular structure (H03M13/1165 takes precedence)}",H,03,M,13,118
H03M13/1182,{wherein the structure of the parity-check matrix is obtained by reordering of a random parity-check matrix},H,03,M,13,1182
H03M13/1185,{wherein the parity-check matrix comprises a part with a double-diagonal},H,03,M,13,1185
H03M13/1188,{wherein in the part with the double-diagonal at least one column has an odd column weight equal or greater than three},H,03,M,13,1188
H03M13/1191,{Codes on graphs other than LDPC codes},H,03,M,13,1191
H03M13/1194,{Repeat-accumulate [RA] codes},H,03,M,13,1194
H03M13/1197,{Irregular repeat-accumulate [IRA] codes},H,03,M,13,1197
H03M13/13,Linear codes,H,03,M,13,13
H03M13/132,"{Algebraic geometric codes, e.g. Goppa codes}",H,03,M,13,132
H03M13/134,{Non-binary linear block codes not provided for otherwise},H,03,M,13,134
H03M13/136,{Reed-Muller [RM] codes},H,03,M,13,136
H03M13/138,"{Codes linear in a ring, e.g. Z4-linear codes or Nordstrom-Robinson codes}",H,03,M,13,138
H03M13/15,"Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes (H03M13/17 takes precedence)",H,03,M,13,15
H03M13/1505,{Golay Codes},H,03,M,13,1505
H03M13/151,{using error location or error correction polynomials},H,03,M,13,151
H03M13/1515,{Reed-Solomon codes},H,03,M,13,1515
H03M13/152,{Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes},H,03,M,13,152
H03M13/1525,{Determination and particular use of error location polynomials},H,03,M,13,1525
H03M13/153,{using the Berlekamp-Massey algorithm},H,03,M,13,153
H03M13/1535,{using the Euclid algorithm},H,03,M,13,1535
H03M13/154,"{Error and erasure correction, e.g. by using the error and erasure locator or Forney polynomial}",H,03,M,13,154
H03M13/1545,"{Determination of error locations, e.g. Chien search or other methods or arrangements for the determination of the roots of the error locator polynomial}",H,03,M,13,1545
H03M13/155,{Shortening or extension of codes},H,03,M,13,155
H03M13/1555,{Pipelined decoder implementations},H,03,M,13,1555
H03M13/156,"{Encoding or decoding using time-frequency transformations, e.g. fast Fourier transformation}",H,03,M,13,156
H03M13/1565,{Decoding beyond the bounded minimum distance [BMD]},H,03,M,13,1565
H03M13/157,"{Polynomial evaluation, i.e. determination of a polynomial sum at a given value}",H,03,M,13,157
H03M13/1575,"{Direct decoding, e.g. by a direct determination of the error locator polynomial from syndromes and subsequent analysis or by matrix operations involving syndromes, e.g. for codes with a small minimum Hamming distance}",H,03,M,13,1575
H03M13/158,{Finite field arithmetic processing},H,03,M,13,158
H03M13/1585,{Determination of error values},H,03,M,13,1585
H03M13/159,"{Remainder calculation, e.g. for encoding and syndrome calculation}",H,03,M,13,159
H03M13/1595,{Parallel or block-wise remainder calculation},H,03,M,13,1595
H03M13/17,"Burst error correction, e.g. error trapping, Fire codes",H,03,M,13,17
H03M13/175,{Error trapping or Fire codes},H,03,M,13,175
H03M13/19,"Single error correction without using particular properties of the cyclic codes, e.g. Hamming codes, extended or generalised Hamming codes",H,03,M,13,19
H03M13/21,"Non-linear codes, e.g. m-bit data word to n-bit code word [mBnB] conversion with error detection or error correction",H,03,M,13,21
H03M13/23,"using convolutional codes, e.g. unit memory codes",H,03,M,13,23
H03M13/235,"{Encoding of convolutional codes, e.g. methods or arrangements for parallel or block-wise encoding}",H,03,M,13,235
H03M13/25,"Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM] {(modulation codes H03M13/31)}",H,03,M,13,25
H03M13/251,{with block coding},H,03,M,13,251
H03M13/253,{with concatenated codes},H,03,M,13,253
H03M13/255,{with Low Density Parity Check [LDPC] codes},H,03,M,13,255
H03M13/256,"{with trellis coding, e.g. with convolutional codes and TCM}",H,03,M,13,256
H03M13/258,"{with turbo codes, e.g. Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation [TTCM]}",H,03,M,13,258
H03M13/27,using interleaving techniques,H,03,M,13,27
H03M13/2703,{the interleaver involving at least two directions},H,03,M,13,2703
H03M13/2707,"{Simple row-column interleaver, i.e. pure block interleaving}",H,03,M,13,2707
H03M13/271,"{Row-column interleaver with permutations, e.g. block interleaving with inter-row, inter-column, intra-row or intra-column permutations}",H,03,M,13,271
H03M13/2714,"{Turbo interleaver for 3rd generation partnership project [3GPP] universal mobile telecommunications systems [UMTS], e.g. as defined in technical specification TS 25.212}",H,03,M,13,2714
H03M13/2717,{the interleaver involves 3 or more directions},H,03,M,13,2717
H03M13/2721,"{the interleaver involves a diagonal direction, e.g. by using an interleaving matrix with read-out in a diagonal direction}",H,03,M,13,2721
H03M13/2725,"{Turbo interleaver for 3rd generation partnership project 2 [3GPP2] mobile telecommunication systems, e.g. as defined in the 3GPP2 technical specifications C.S0002}",H,03,M,13,2725
H03M13/2728,{Helical type interleaver},H,03,M,13,2728
H03M13/2732,"{Convolutional interleaver; Interleavers using shift-registers or delay lines like, e.g. Ramsey type interleaver}",H,03,M,13,2732
H03M13/2735,"{Interleaver using powers of a primitive element, e.g. Galois field [GF] interleaver}",H,03,M,13,2735
H03M13/2739,"{Permutation polynomial interleaver, e.g. quadratic permutation polynomial [QPP] interleaver and quadratic congruence interleaver}",H,03,M,13,2739
H03M13/2742,"{Irregular interleaver wherein the permutation pattern is not obtained by a computation rule, e.g. interleaver based on random generators}",H,03,M,13,2742
H03M13/2746,{S-random interleaver},H,03,M,13,2746
H03M13/275,{Interleaver wherein the permutation pattern is obtained using a congruential operation of the type y=ax+b modulo c},H,03,M,13,275
H03M13/2753,{Almost regular permutation [ARP] interleaver},H,03,M,13,2753
H03M13/2757,{Interleaver with an interleaving rule not provided for in the subgroups H03M13/2703 - H03M13/2753},H,03,M,13,2757
H03M13/276,{Interleaving address generation},H,03,M,13,276
H03M13/2764,{Circuits therefore},H,03,M,13,2764
H03M13/2767,{Interleaver wherein the permutation pattern or a portion thereof is stored},H,03,M,13,2767
H03M13/2771,{Internal interleaver for turbo codes (H03M13/2714 and H03M13/2725 take precedence)},H,03,M,13,2771
H03M13/2775,{Contention or collision free turbo code internal interleaver},H,03,M,13,2775
H03M13/2778,"{Interleaver using block-wise interleaving, e.g. the interleaving matrix is sub-divided into sub-matrices and the permutation is performed in blocks of sub-matrices}",H,03,M,13,2778
H03M13/2782,"{Interleaver implementations, which reduce the amount of required interleaving memory}",H,03,M,13,2782
H03M13/2785,"{Interleaver using in-place interleaving, i.e. writing to and reading from the memory is performed at the same memory location}",H,03,M,13,2785
H03M13/2789,"{Interleaver providing variable interleaving, e.g. variable block sizes}",H,03,M,13,2789
H03M13/2792,"{Interleaver wherein interleaving is performed jointly with another technique such as puncturing, multiplexing or routing}",H,03,M,13,2792
H03M13/2796,"{Two or more interleaving operations are performed jointly, e.g. the first and second interleaving operations defined for 3GPP UMTS are performed jointly in a single interleaving operation}",H,03,M,13,2796
H03M13/29,"combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes",H,03,M,13,29
H03M13/2903,"{Methods and arrangements specifically for encoding, e.g. parallel encoding of a plurality of constituent codes}",H,03,M,13,2903
H03M13/2906,{using block codes (H03M13/2957 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,2906
H03M13/2909,{Product codes},H,03,M,13,2909
H03M13/2912,{omitting parity on parity},H,03,M,13,2912
H03M13/2915,{with an error detection code in one dimension},H,03,M,13,2915
H03M13/2918,"{with error correction codes in three or more dimensions, e.g. 3-dimensional product code where the bits are arranged in a cube}",H,03,M,13,2918
H03M13/2921,{wherein error correction coding involves a diagonal direction},H,03,M,13,2921
H03M13/2924,{Cross interleaved Reed-Solomon codes [CIRC]},H,03,M,13,2924
H03M13/2927,{Decoding strategies},H,03,M,13,2927
H03M13/293,{with erasure setting},H,03,M,13,293
H03M13/2933,{using a block and a convolutional code (H03M13/2957 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,2933
H03M13/2936,{comprising an outer Reed-Solomon code and an inner convolutional code},H,03,M,13,2936
H03M13/2939,{using convolutional codes (H03M13/2957 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,2939
H03M13/2942,"{wherein a block of parity bits is computed only from combined information bits or only from parity bits, e.g. a second block of parity bits is computed from a first block of parity bits obtained by systematic encoding of a block of information bits, or a block of parity bits is obtained by an XOR combination of sub-blocks of information bits}",H,03,M,13,2942
H03M13/2945,{using at least three error correction codes (H03M13/2957 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,2945
H03M13/2948,{Iterative decoding (H03M13/2957 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,2948
H03M13/2951,{using iteration stopping criteria},H,03,M,13,2951
H03M13/2954,"{using Picket codes or other codes providing error burst detection capabilities, e.g. burst indicator codes and long distance codes [LDC]}",H,03,M,13,2954
H03M13/2957,{Turbo codes and decoding},H,03,M,13,2957
H03M13/296,{Particular turbo code structure},H,03,M,13,296
H03M13/2963,"{Turbo-block codes, i.e. turbo codes based on block codes, e.g. turbo decoding of product codes}",H,03,M,13,2963
H03M13/2966,"{Turbo codes concatenated with another code, e.g. an outer block code}",H,03,M,13,2966
H03M13/2969,{Non-binary turbo codes},H,03,M,13,2969
H03M13/2972,{Serial concatenation using convolutional component codes},H,03,M,13,2972
H03M13/2975,"{Judging correct decoding, e.g. iteration stopping criteria}",H,03,M,13,2975
H03M13/2978,{Particular arrangement of the component decoders},H,03,M,13,2978
H03M13/2981,{using as many component decoders as component codes},H,03,M,13,2981
H03M13/2984,"{using less component decoders than component codes, e.g. multiplexed decoders and scheduling thereof}",H,03,M,13,2984
H03M13/2987,"{using more component decoders than component codes, e.g. pipelined turbo iterations}",H,03,M,13,2987
H03M13/299,{Turbo codes with short blocks},H,03,M,13,299
H03M13/2993,"{Implementing the return to a predetermined state, i.e. trellis termination}",H,03,M,13,2993
H03M13/2996,{Tail biting},H,03,M,13,2996
H03M13/31,"combining coding for error detection or correction and efficient use of the spectrum (without error detection or correction H03M5/14  {, H03M5/145})",H,03,M,13,31
H03M13/33,Synchronisation based on error coding or decoding,H,03,M,13,33
H03M13/333,"{Synchronisation on a multi-bit block basis, e.g. frame synchronisation}",H,03,M,13,333
H03M13/336,{Phase recovery},H,03,M,13,336
H03M13/35,"Unequal or adaptive error protection, e.g. by providing a different level of protection according to significance of source information or by adapting the coding according to the change of transmission channel characteristics",H,03,M,13,35
H03M13/353,{Adaptation to the channel},H,03,M,13,353
H03M13/356,{Unequal error protection [UEP]},H,03,M,13,356
H03M13/37,"Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35",H,03,M,13,37
H03M13/3707,"{Adaptive decoding and hybrid decoding, e.g. decoding methods or techniques providing more than one decoding algorithm for one code}",H,03,M,13,3707
H03M13/3715,{Adaptation to the number of estimated errors or to the channel state},H,03,M,13,3715
H03M13/3723,{using means or methods for the initialisation of the decoder},H,03,M,13,3723
H03M13/373,"{with erasure correction and erasure determination, e.g. for packet loss recovery or setting of erasures for the decoding of Reed-Solomon codes}",H,03,M,13,373
H03M13/3738,{with judging correct decoding},H,03,M,13,3738
H03M13/3746,{with iterative decoding},H,03,M,13,3746
H03M13/3753,{using iteration stopping criteria},H,03,M,13,3753
H03M13/3761,"{using code combining, i.e. using combining of codeword portions which may have been transmitted separately, e.g. Digital Fountain codes, Raptor codes or Luby Transform [LT] codes}",H,03,M,13,3761
H03M13/3769,"{using symbol combining, e.g. Chase combining of symbols received twice or more}",H,03,M,13,3769
H03M13/3776,{using a re-encoding step during the decoding process},H,03,M,13,3776
H03M13/3784,{for soft-output decoding of block codes},H,03,M,13,3784
H03M13/3792,{for decoding of real number codes},H,03,M,13,3792
H03M13/39,"Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes",H,03,M,13,39
H03M13/3905,"{Maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] decoding or approximations thereof based on trellis or lattice decoding, e.g. forward-backward algorithm, log-MAP decoding, max-log-MAP decoding}",H,03,M,13,3905
H03M13/3911,"{Correction factor, e.g. approximations of the exp(1+x) function}",H,03,M,13,3911
H03M13/3916,{for block codes using a trellis or lattice},H,03,M,13,3916
H03M13/3922,{Add-Compare-Select [ACS] operation in forward or backward recursions},H,03,M,13,3922
H03M13/3927,{Log-Likelihood Ratio [LLR] computation by combination of forward and backward metrics into LLRs},H,03,M,13,3927
H03M13/3933,{Decoding in probability domain},H,03,M,13,3933
H03M13/3938,{Tail-biting (H03M13/2996 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,3938
H03M13/3944,"{for block codes, especially trellis or lattice decoding thereof}",H,03,M,13,3944
H03M13/395,"{using a collapsed trellis, e.g. M-step algorithm, radix-n architectures with n>2}",H,03,M,13,395
H03M13/3955,"{using a trellis with a reduced state space complexity, e.g. M-algorithm or T-algorithm}",H,03,M,13,3955
H03M13/3961,{Arrangements of methods for branch or transition metric calculation},H,03,M,13,3961
H03M13/3966,"{based on architectures providing a highly parallelized implementation, e.g. based on systolic arrays}",H,03,M,13,3966
H03M13/3972,{using sliding window techniques or parallel windows},H,03,M,13,3972
H03M13/3977,"{using sequential decoding, e.g. the Fano or stack algorithms}",H,03,M,13,3977
H03M13/3983,{for non-binary convolutional codes},H,03,M,13,3983
H03M13/3988,"{for rate k/n convolutional codes, with k>1, obtained by convolutional encoders with k inputs and n outputs}",H,03,M,13,3988
H03M13/3994,"{using state pinning or decision forcing, i.e. the decoded sequence is forced through a particular trellis state or a particular set of trellis states or a particular decoded symbol}",H,03,M,13,3994
H03M13/41,using the Viterbi algorithm or Viterbi processors,H,03,M,13,41
H03M13/4107,"{implementing add, compare, select [ACS] operations}",H,03,M,13,4107
H03M13/4115,{list output Viterbi decoding},H,03,M,13,4115
H03M13/4123,{implementing the return to a predetermined state},H,03,M,13,4123
H03M13/413,{tail biting Viterbi decoding},H,03,M,13,413
H03M13/4138,"{soft-output Viterbi algorithm based decoding, i.e. Viterbi decoding with weighted decisions}",H,03,M,13,4138
H03M13/4146,"{soft-output Viterbi decoding according to Battail and Hagenauer in which the soft-output is determined using path metric differences along the maximum-likelihood path, i.e. ""SOVA"" decoding}",H,03,M,13,4146
H03M13/4153,"{two-step SOVA decoding, i.e. the soft-output is determined by a second traceback operation after the determination of the hard decision like in the Berrou decoder}",H,03,M,13,4153
H03M13/4161,{implementing path management},H,03,M,13,4161
H03M13/4169,{using traceback (H03M13/4192 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,4169
H03M13/4176,"{using a plurality of RAMs, e.g. for carrying out a plurality of traceback implementations simultaneously}",H,03,M,13,4176
H03M13/4184,{using register-exchange (H03M13/4192 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,4184
H03M13/4192,{using combined traceback and register-exchange},H,03,M,13,4192
H03M13/43,Majority logic or threshold decoding,H,03,M,13,43
H03M13/45,"Soft decoding, i.e. using symbol reliability information (H03M13/41 takes precedence)",H,03,M,13,45
H03M13/451,"{using a set of candidate code words, e.g. ordered statistics decoding [OSD]}",H,03,M,13,451
H03M13/453,"{wherein the candidate code words are obtained by an algebraic decoder, e.g. Chase decoding}",H,03,M,13,453
H03M13/455,"{using a set of erasure patterns or successive erasure decoding, e.g. generalized minimum distance [GMD] decoding}",H,03,M,13,455
H03M13/456,"{wherein all the code words of the code or its dual code are tested, e.g. brute force decoding}",H,03,M,13,456
H03M13/458,{by updating bit probabilities or hard decisions in an iterative fashion for convergence to a final decoding result},H,03,M,13,458
H03M13/47,"Error detection, forward error correction or error protection, not provided for in groups H03M13/01 - H03M13/37",H,03,M,13,47
H03M13/49,Unidirectional error detection or correction,H,03,M,13,49
H03M13/51,Constant weight codes; n-out-of-m codes; Berger codes,H,03,M,13,51
H03M13/53,Codes using Fibonacci numbers series,H,03,M,13,53
H03M13/61,"{Aspects and characteristics of methods and arrangements for error correction or error detection, not provided for otherwise}",H,03,M,13,61
H03M13/611,"{Specific encoding aspects, e.g. encoding by means of decoding}",H,03,M,13,611
H03M13/612,{Aspects specific to channel or signal-to-noise ratio estimation (H03M13/63 takes precedence)},H,03,M,13,612
H03M13/613,{Use of the dual code},H,03,M,13,613
H03M13/615,{Use of computational or mathematical techniques},H,03,M,13,615
H03M13/616,"{Matrix operations, especially for generator matrices or check matrices, e.g. column or row permutations}",H,03,M,13,616
H03M13/617,"{Polynomial operations, e.g. operations related to generator polynomials or parity-check polynomials}",H,03,M,13,617
H03M13/618,{Shortening and extension of codes},H,03,M,13,618
H03M13/63,{Joint error correction and other techniques (H03M13/31 and H03M13/33 take precedence)},H,03,M,13,63
H03M13/6306,"{Error control coding in combination with Automatic Repeat reQuest [ARQ] and diversity transmission, e.g. coding schemes for the multiple transmission of the same information or the transmission of incremental redundancy (H03M13/3761, H03M13/3769 and H03M13/635 take precedence)}",H,03,M,13,6306
H03M13/6312,{Error control coding in combination with data compression},H,03,M,13,6312
H03M13/6318,{using variable length codes},H,03,M,13,6318
H03M13/6325,{Error control coding in combination with demodulation},H,03,M,13,6325
H03M13/6331,{Error control coding in combination with equalisation},H,03,M,13,6331
H03M13/6337,{Error control coding in combination with channel estimation},H,03,M,13,6337
H03M13/6343,"{Error control coding in combination with techniques for partial response channels, e.g. recording}",H,03,M,13,6343
H03M13/635,{Error control coding in combination with rate matching},H,03,M,13,635
H03M13/6356,"{by repetition or insertion of dummy data, i.e. rate reduction}",H,03,M,13,6356
H03M13/6362,{by puncturing},H,03,M,13,6362
H03M13/6368,{using rate compatible puncturing or complementary puncturing},H,03,M,13,6368
H03M13/6375,{Rate compatible punctured convolutional [RCPC] codes},H,03,M,13,6375
H03M13/6381,{Rate compatible punctured turbo [RCPT] codes},H,03,M,13,6381
H03M13/6387,{Complementary punctured convolutional [CPC] codes},H,03,M,13,6387
H03M13/6393,{Rate compatible low-density parity check [LDPC] codes},H,03,M,13,6393
H03M13/65,{Purpose and implementation aspects},H,03,M,13,65
H03M13/6502,{Reduction of hardware complexity or efficient processing},H,03,M,13,6502
H03M13/6505,{Memory efficient implementations},H,03,M,13,6505
H03M13/6508,"{Flexibility, adaptability, parametrability and configurability of the implementation}",H,03,M,13,6508
H03M13/6511,"{Support of multiple decoding rules, e.g. combined MAP and Viterbi decoding}",H,03,M,13,6511
H03M13/6513,"{Support of multiple code types, e.g. unified decoder for LDPC and turbo codes}",H,03,M,13,6513
H03M13/6516,"{Support of multiple code parameters, e.g. generalized Reed-Solomon decoder for a variety of generator polynomials or Galois fields}",H,03,M,13,6516
H03M13/6519,{Support of multiple transmission or communication standards},H,03,M,13,6519
H03M13/6522,"{Intended application, e.g. transmission or communication standard}",H,03,M,13,6522
H03M13/6525,{3GPP LTE including E-UTRA},H,03,M,13,6525
H03M13/6527,{IEEE 802.11 [WLAN]},H,03,M,13,6527
H03M13/653,"{3GPP HSDPA, e.g. HS-SCCH or DS-DSCH related}",H,03,M,13,653
H03M13/6533,{ITU 992.X [ADSL]},H,03,M,13,6533
H03M13/6536,{GSM GPRS},H,03,M,13,6536
H03M13/6538,{ATSC VBS systems},H,03,M,13,6538
H03M13/6541,{DVB-H and DVB-M},H,03,M,13,6541
H03M13/6544,{IEEE 802.16 (WIMAX and broadband wireless access)},H,03,M,13,6544
H03M13/6547,"{TCP, UDP, IP and associated protocols, e.g. RTP}",H,03,M,13,6547
H03M13/655,{UWB OFDM},H,03,M,13,655
H03M13/6552,{DVB-T2},H,03,M,13,6552
H03M13/6555,{DVB-C2},H,03,M,13,6555
H03M13/6558,{3GPP2},H,03,M,13,6558
H03M13/6561,{Parallelized implementations},H,03,M,13,6561
H03M13/6563,{Implementations using multi-port memories},H,03,M,13,6563
H03M13/6566,{Implementations concerning memory access contentions},H,03,M,13,6566
H03M13/6569,"{Implementation on processors, e.g. DSPs, or software implementations}",H,03,M,13,6569
H03M13/6572,"{Implementations using a tree structure, e.g. implementations in which the complexity is reduced by a tree structure from O(n) to O (log(n))}",H,03,M,13,6572
H03M13/6575,"{Implementations based on combinatorial logic, e.g. Boolean circuits}",H,03,M,13,6575
H03M13/6577,"{Representation or format of variables, register sizes or word-lengths and quantization}",H,03,M,13,6577
H03M13/658,{Scaling by multiplication or division},H,03,M,13,658
H03M13/6583,"{Normalization other than scaling, e.g. by subtraction}",H,03,M,13,6583
H03M13/6586,"{Modulo/modular normalization, e.g. 2's complement modulo implementations}",H,03,M,13,6586
H03M13/6588,{Compression or short representation of variables},H,03,M,13,6588
H03M13/6591,"{Truncation, saturation and clamping}",H,03,M,13,6591
H03M13/6594,{Non-linear quantization},H,03,M,13,6594
H03M13/6597,"{Implementations using analogue techniques for coding or decoding, e.g. analogue Viterbi decoder}",H,03,M,13,6597
H03M99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,03,M,99,00
H04,ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE,H,04,,,
H04B,TRANSMISSION,H,04,B,,
H04B1/00,"Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission",H,04,B,1,00
H04B1/0003,"{Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain (digital baseband systems H04L25/00; digital modulation/demodulation H04L27/00; CDMA H04B1/707; TDMA H04B7/2643; image transmission H04N5/00)}",H,04,B,1,0003
H04B1/0007,{wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at radiofrequency or intermediate frequency stage},H,04,B,1,0007
H04B1/001,"{Channel filtering, i.e. selecting a frequency channel within the SDR system (multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals being represented by different frequencies H04L5/06; multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals H04L5/023)}",H,04,B,1,001
H04B1/0014,{using DSP [Digital Signal Processor] quadrature modulation and demodulation},H,04,B,1,0014
H04B1/0017,{Digital filtering (H04B1/001 takes precedence; digital filters per se H03H17/00)},H,04,B,1,0017
H04B1/0021,"{Decimation, i.e. data rate reduction techniques (H04B1/0025 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,1,0021
H04B1/0025,{using a sampling rate lower than twice the highest frequency component of the sampled signal (for demodulation of angle-modulated signals H03D3/006)},H,04,B,1,0025
H04B1/0028,{wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at baseband stage},H,04,B,1,0028
H04B1/0032,"{with analogue quadrature frequency conversion to and from the baseband (quadrature modulators and demodulators per se H03D3/007, H03C3/40)}",H,04,B,1,0032
H04B1/0035,"{Channel filtering, i.e. selecting a frequency channel within a software radio system (multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals being represented by different frequencies H04L5/06; multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals H04L5/023)}",H,04,B,1,0035
H04B1/0039,{using DSP [Digital Signal Processor] quadrature modulation and demodulation},H,04,B,1,0039
H04B1/0042,{Digital filtering (H04B1/0035 takes precedence; digital filters per se H03H17/00)},H,04,B,1,0042
H04B1/0046,"{Decimation, i.e. data rate reduction techniques}",H,04,B,1,0046
H04B1/005,"{adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges}",H,04,B,1,005
H04B1/0053,{with common antenna for more than one band},H,04,B,1,0053
H04B1/0057,{using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band},H,04,B,1,0057
H04B1/006,{using switches for selecting the desired band (H04B1/0057 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,006
H04B1/0064,{with separate antennas for the more than one band (H04B1/0053 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,0064
H04B1/0067,{with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands},H,04,B,1,0067
H04B1/0071,{using a common intermediate frequency for more than one band (H04B1/0075 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,0071
H04B1/0075,{using different intermediate frequencied for the different bands},H,04,B,1,0075
H04B1/0078,"{with a common intermediate frequency amplifier for the different intermediate frequencies, e.g. when using switched intermediate frequency filters}",H,04,B,1,0078
H04B1/0082,{with a common local oscillator for more than one band},H,04,B,1,0082
H04B1/0085,{where one band is the image frequency band of the other and the band selection is done by image rejection},H,04,B,1,0085
H04B1/0089,{using a first intermediate frequency higher that the highest of any band received},H,04,B,1,0089
H04B1/0092,{using a wideband front end},H,04,B,1,0092
H04B1/0096,{where a full band is frequency converted into another full band},H,04,B,1,0096
H04B1/02,Transmitters,H,04,B,1,02
H04B1/03,"Constructional details, e.g. casings, housings",H,04,B,1,03
H04B1/034,Portable transmitters,H,04,B,1,034
H04B1/0343,{to be carried on the body},H,04,B,1,0343
H04B1/0346,{Hand-held transmitters},H,04,B,1,0346
H04B1/036,Cooling arrangements,H,04,B,1,036
H04B1/04,Circuits,H,04,B,1,04
H04B2001/0408,{with power amplifiers},H,04,B,2001,0408
H04B2001/0416,{having gain or transmission power control},H,04,B,2001,0416
H04B2001/0425,{with linearisation using predistortion},H,04,B,2001,0425
H04B2001/0433,{with linearisation using feedback},H,04,B,2001,0433
H04B2001/0441,{with linearisation using feed-forward},H,04,B,2001,0441
H04B2001/045,{with means for improving efficiency},H,04,B,2001,045
H04B1/0458,{Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages (matching circuits in general H03H)},H,04,B,1,0458
H04B1/0466,{Fault detection or indication (H04B1/0483 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,0466
H04B1/0475,"{with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion (H04B1/0483 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,1,0475
H04B1/0483,{Transmitters with multiple parallel paths},H,04,B,1,0483
H04B2001/0491,"{with frequency synthesizers, frequency converters or modulators}",H,04,B,2001,0491
H04B1/06,Receivers,H,04,B,1,06
H04B1/08,"Constructional details, e.g. cabinet",H,04,B,1,08
H04B1/082,{to be used in vehicles (H04B1/086 takes precedence; holding or mounting accessories B60R11/02)},H,04,B,1,082
H04B2001/084,{with removable front panel},H,04,B,2001,084
H04B1/086,{Portable receivers},H,04,B,1,086
H04B1/088,{with parts of the receiver detachable or collapsible},H,04,B,1,088
H04B1/10,Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference,H,04,B,1,10
H04B1/1009,{Placing the antenna at a place where the noise level is low and using a noise-free transmission line between the antenna and the receivers (screened aerials H01Q7/04; feeders for aerials H01Q9/00)},H,04,B,1,1009
H04B1/1018,"{noise filters connected between the power supply and the receiver (suppression or limitation of noise from electric apparatus H04B15/00; demodulation H03D; ripple filters H02M1/14; filters in general 95G, H03H; power supplies H04B1/1607)}",H,04,B,1,1018
H04B1/1027,{assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal},H,04,B,1,1027
H04B1/1036,"{with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters (H04B1/123 takes precedence; filter circuits H03H)}",H,04,B,1,1036
H04B2001/1045,{Adjacent-channel interference},H,04,B,2001,1045
H04B2001/1054,{by changing bandwidth},H,04,B,2001,1054
H04B2001/1063,{using a notch filter},H,04,B,2001,1063
H04B2001/1072,{by tuning the receiver frequency},H,04,B,2001,1072
H04B1/1081,{Reduction of multipath noise (by equalising H04B7/005)},H,04,B,1,1081
H04B1/109,{by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input},H,04,B,1,109
H04B1/12,"Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements",H,04,B,1,12
H04B1/123,{using adaptive balancing or compensation means (adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H)},H,04,B,1,123
H04B1/126,"{having multiple inputs, e.g. auxiliary antenna for receiving interfering signal (aerials in general H01Q)}",H,04,B,1,126
H04B1/14,Automatic detuning arrangements,H,04,B,1,14
H04B1/16,Circuits,H,04,B,1,16
H04B1/1607,{Supply circuits (converters H02M; filters therefor H02M1/14; voltage stabilisers G05F1/46)},H,04,B,1,1607
H04B1/1615,"{Switching on; Switching off, e.g. remotely (battery saving circuits associated with selective call operation H04W52/00; details of power consumption reduction in a PLL, H03L7/0802, H03L7/14, H03L2207/08, H03L2207/18; muting amplifiers by gain control see H03G3/34)}",H,04,B,1,1615
H04B1/1623,{using tubes},H,04,B,1,1623
H04B1/163,{Special arrangements for the reduction of the damping of resonant circuits of receivers (amplifiers H03F; negative impedance networks for line transmission systems H04B3/16)},H,04,B,1,163
H04B1/1638,{Special circuits to enhance selectivity of receivers not otherwise provided for (resonant circuits H03H)},H,04,B,1,1638
H04B1/1646,{adapted for the reception of stereophonic signals},H,04,B,1,1646
H04B1/1653,{Detection of the presence of stereo signals and pilot signal regeneration},H,04,B,1,1653
H04B1/1661,{Reduction of noise by manipulation of the baseband composite stereophonic signal or the decoded left and right channels},H,04,B,1,1661
H04B1/1669,{of the demodulated composite stereo signal},H,04,B,1,1669
H04B1/1676,{of the sum or difference signal},H,04,B,1,1676
H04B1/1684,{of the decoded left or right stereo channel},H,04,B,1,1684
H04B1/1692,"{using companding of the stereo difference signal, e.g. FMX (volume compression or expansion in amplifiers H03G7/00)}",H,04,B,1,1692
H04B1/18,"Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line (coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H)",H,04,B,1,18
H04B1/20,"for coupling gramophone pick-up, recorder output, or microphone to receiver",H,04,B,1,20
H04B1/202,{by remote control},H,04,B,1,202
H04B1/205,{with control bus for exchanging commands between units},H,04,B,1,205
H04B1/207,{with an audio or audio/video bus for signal distribution (H04B1/205 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,207
H04B1/22,for receivers in which no local oscillation is generated,H,04,B,1,22
H04B1/24,the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes,H,04,B,1,24
H04B1/26,for superheterodyne receivers (multiple frequency-changing H03D7/16),H,04,B,1,26
H04B1/28,the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes,H,04,B,1,28
H04B1/30,for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers (demodulator circuits H03D1/22),H,04,B,1,30
H04B1/302,{for single sideband receivers (demodulator circuits H03D1/24)},H,04,B,1,302
H04B2001/305,{using dc offset compensation techniques},H,04,B,2001,305
H04B2001/307,{using n-port mixer},H,04,B,2001,307
H04B1/38,"Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving",H,04,B,1,38
H04B1/3805,with built-in auxiliary receivers,H,04,B,1,3805
H04B2001/3811,{Split configuration of transmission devices},H,04,B,2001,3811
H04B1/3816,"Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices",H,04,B,1,3816
H04B1/3818,Arrangements for facilitating insertion or removal of identification devices,H,04,B,1,3818
H04B1/3822,specially adapted for use in vehicles (H04B1/3827 takes precedence),H,04,B,1,3822
H04B1/3827,Portable transceivers,H,04,B,1,3827
H04B1/3833,{Hand-held transceivers},H,04,B,1,3833
H04B1/3838,"{Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use}",H,04,B,1,3838
H04B2001/3844,{with means to alert the user that a certain exposure has been reached},H,04,B,2001,3844
H04B1/385,"{Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets}",H,04,B,1,385
H04B2001/3855,{carried in a belt or harness},H,04,B,2001,3855
H04B2001/3861,{carried in a hand or on fingers},H,04,B,2001,3861
H04B2001/3866,{carried on the head},H,04,B,2001,3866
H04B2001/3872,{with extendable microphones or earphones},H,04,B,2001,3872
H04B1/3877,"Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters",H,04,B,1,3877
H04B1/3883,Arrangements for mounting batteries or battery chargers,H,04,B,1,3883
H04B1/3888,Arrangements for carrying or protecting transceivers,H,04,B,1,3888
H04B2001/3894,{Waterproofing of transmission device},H,04,B,2001,3894
H04B1/40,Circuits,H,04,B,1,40
H04B1/401,for selecting or indicating operating mode,H,04,B,1,401
H04B1/403,using the same oscillator for generating both the transmitter frequency and the receiver local oscillator frequency,H,04,B,1,403
H04B1/405,with multiple discrete channels,H,04,B,1,405
H04B1/406,"{with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes}",H,04,B,1,406
H04B1/408,the transmitter oscillator frequency being identical to the receiver local oscillator frequency,H,04,B,1,408
H04B1/44,Transmit/receive switching,H,04,B,1,44
H04B1/46,by voice-frequency signals; by pilot signals,H,04,B,1,46
H04B1/48,"in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter {(H04B1/46 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,1,48
H04B2001/485,{inhibiting unwanted transmission},H,04,B,2001,485
H04B1/50,using different frequencies for the two directions of communication,H,04,B,1,50
H04B1/52,"Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa",H,04,B,1,52
H04B1/525,with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver,H,04,B,1,525
H04B1/54,using the same frequency for two directions of communication (H04B1/44 takes precedence),H,04,B,1,54
H04B1/56,with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions,H,04,B,1,56
H04B1/58,"Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa",H,04,B,1,58
H04B1/581,{using a transformer},H,04,B,1,581
H04B1/582,{with automatic balancing},H,04,B,1,582
H04B1/583,{using a bridge network},H,04,B,1,583
H04B1/585,{with automatic balancing},H,04,B,1,585
H04B1/586,{using an electronic circuit},H,04,B,1,586
H04B1/587,{using opto-couplers (light transmission systems H04B10/00)},H,04,B,1,587
H04B1/588,{using sampling gates},H,04,B,1,588
H04B1/59,Responders; Transponders,H,04,B,1,59
H04B1/60,Supervising unattended repeaters,H,04,B,1,60
H04B1/62,"for providing a predistortion of the signal in the transmitter and corresponding correction in the receiver, e.g. for improving the signal/noise ratio",H,04,B,1,62
H04B1/64,Volume compression or expansion arrangements,H,04,B,1,64
H04B1/66,for reducing bandwidth of signals; for improving efficiency of transmission (H04B1/68 takes precedence),H,04,B,1,66
H04B1/662,"{using a time/frequency relationship, e.g. time compression or expansion}",H,04,B,1,662
H04B1/665,"{using psychoacoustic properties of the ear, e.g. masking effect}",H,04,B,1,665
H04B1/667,{using a division in frequency subbands (for TV signals  H04N19/63)},H,04,B,1,667
H04B1/68,for wholly or partially suppressing the carrier or one side band,H,04,B,1,68
H04B1/69,Spread spectrum techniques,H,04,B,1,69
H04B2001/6904,{using code hopping},H,04,B,2001,6904
H04B2001/6908,{using time hopping},H,04,B,2001,6908
H04B2001/6912,{using chirp},H,04,B,2001,6912
H04B2001/6916,{Related theory},H,04,B,2001,6916
H04B1/692,Hybrid techniques using combinations of two or more spread spectrum techniques,H,04,B,1,692
H04B1/707,using direct sequence modulation,H,04,B,1,707
H04B2001/70706,"{using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay locked loop}",H,04,B,2001,70706
H04B1/70712,"{with demodulation by means of convolvers, e.g. of the SAW type (SAW convolvers in general G06G7/195)}",H,04,B,1,70712
H04B1/70718,"{with asynchronous demodulation, i.e. not requiring code synchronisation}",H,04,B,1,70718
H04B2001/70724,{featuring pilot assisted reception},H,04,B,2001,70724
H04B1/7073,Synchronisation aspects,H,04,B,1,7073
H04B1/70735,{Code identification (H04B1/7083 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,70735
H04B1/7075,with code phase acquisition,H,04,B,1,7075
H04B1/70751,{using partial detection (H04B1/70758 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,70751
H04B1/70752,{Partial correlation},H,04,B,1,70752
H04B1/70753,{Partial phase search},H,04,B,1,70753
H04B1/70754,"{Setting of search window, i.e. range of code offsets to be searched (H04B1/70758 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,1,70754
H04B1/70755,"{Setting of lock conditions, e.g. threshold}",H,04,B,1,70755
H04B1/70756,"{Jumping within the code, i.e. masking or slewing (H04B1/70758 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,1,70756
H04B1/70757,"{with increased resolution, i.e. higher than half a chip (H04B1/70758 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,1,70757
H04B1/70758,"{Multimode search, i.e. using multiple search strategies}",H,04,B,1,70758
H04B1/7077,"Multi-step acquisition, e.g. multi-dwell, coarse-fine or validation",H,04,B,1,7077
H04B1/70775,"{Multi-dwell schemes, i.e. multiple accumulation times}",H,04,B,1,70775
H04B1/708,Parallel implementation,H,04,B,1,708
H04B1/7083,"Cell search, e.g. using a three-step approach",H,04,B,1,7083
H04B1/7085,"using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay-locked loop",H,04,B,1,7085
H04B2001/70855,{Dithering},H,04,B,2001,70855
H04B1/7087,Carrier synchronisation aspects,H,04,B,1,7087
H04B1/709,Correlator structure,H,04,B,1,709
H04B1/7093,Matched filter type,H,04,B,1,7093
H04B2001/70935,"{using a bank of matched fileters, e.g. Fast Hadamard Transform}",H,04,B,2001,70935
H04B1/7095,Sliding correlator type,H,04,B,1,7095
H04B1/7097,Interference-related aspects,H,04,B,1,7097
H04B1/71,the interference being narrowband interference,H,04,B,1,71
H04B1/7101,{with estimation filters},H,04,B,1,7101
H04B1/7102,{with transform to frequency domain},H,04,B,1,7102
H04B1/7103,the interference being multiple access interference,H,04,B,1,7103
H04B1/7105,"Joint detection techniques, e.g. linear detectors",H,04,B,1,7105
H04B1/71052,{using decorrelation matrix},H,04,B,1,71052
H04B1/71055,{using minimum mean squared error [MMSE] detector},H,04,B,1,71055
H04B1/71057,{using maximum-likelihood sequence estimation [MLSE]},H,04,B,1,71057
H04B1/7107,Subtractive interference cancellation,H,04,B,1,7107
H04B1/71072,{Successive interference cancellation},H,04,B,1,71072
H04B1/71075,{Parallel interference cancellation},H,04,B,1,71075
H04B2001/71077,{Partial interference cancellation},H,04,B,2001,71077
H04B1/711,the interference being multi-path interference,H,04,B,1,711
H04B1/7113,Determination of path profile,H,04,B,1,7113
H04B1/7115,"Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers",H,04,B,1,7115
H04B1/7117,"Selection, re-selection, allocation or re-allocation of paths to fingers, e.g. timing offset control of allocated fingers",H,04,B,1,7117
H04B1/712,"Weighting of fingers for combining, e.g. amplitude control or phase rotation using an inner loop",H,04,B,1,712
H04B1/713,using frequency hopping,H,04,B,1,713
H04B1/7136,"Arrangements for generation of hop frequencies, e.g. using a bank of frequency sources, using continuous tuning or using a transform",H,04,B,1,7136
H04B2001/71362,{using a bank of frequency sources},H,04,B,2001,71362
H04B2001/71365,{using continuous tuning of a single frequency source},H,04,B,2001,71365
H04B2001/71367,{using a transform},H,04,B,2001,71367
H04B1/7143,Arrangements for generation of hop patterns,H,04,B,1,7143
H04B1/715,Interference-related aspects,H,04,B,1,715
H04B2001/7152,{with means for suppressing interference},H,04,B,2001,7152
H04B2001/7154,{with means for preventing interference},H,04,B,2001,7154
H04B1/7156,Arrangements for sequence synchronisation,H,04,B,1,7156
H04B2001/71563,{Acquisition},H,04,B,2001,71563
H04B2001/71566,{Tracking},H,04,B,2001,71566
H04B1/7163,using impulse radio,H,04,B,1,7163
H04B1/71632,{Signal aspects (H04B1/7172 and H04B1/7176 take precedence)},H,04,B,1,71632
H04B1/71635,{Transmitter aspects (H04B1/7174 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,71635
H04B1/71637,{Receiver aspects (H04B1/7183 takes precedence)},H,04,B,1,71637
H04B1/717,Pulse-related aspects,H,04,B,1,717
H04B1/7172,{Pulse shape (in general H04L25/03834)},H,04,B,1,7172
H04B1/7174,{Pulse generation (in general H04L25/03834)},H,04,B,1,7174
H04B1/7176,"Data mapping, e.g. modulation",H,04,B,1,7176
H04B1/7183,Synchronisation,H,04,B,1,7183
H04B1/719,Interference-related aspects,H,04,B,1,719
H04B1/72,"Circuits or components for simulating antennas, e.g. dummy antennas",H,04,B,1,72
H04B1/74,"for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus {(replacing by standby devices for amplifiers H03F1/52, H03F1/542)}",H,04,B,1,74
H04B1/745,{using by-passing or self-healing methods},H,04,B,1,745
H04B1/76,Pilot transmitters or receivers for control of transmission or for equalising,H,04,B,1,76
H04B3/00,Line transmission systems (combined with near-field transmission systems H04B5/00),H,04,B,3,00
H04B3/02,Details,H,04,B,3,02
H04B3/03,"Hybrid circuits (for transceivers H04B1/52, H04B1/58)",H,04,B,3,03
H04B3/04,Control of transmission; Equalising,H,04,B,3,04
H04B3/06,by the transmitted signal,H,04,B,3,06
H04B3/08,in negative-feedback path of line amplifier,H,04,B,3,08
H04B3/10,by pilot signal,H,04,B,3,10
H04B3/11,using pilot wire (H04B3/12 takes precedence),H,04,B,3,11
H04B3/12,in negative-feedback path of line amplifier,H,04,B,3,12
H04B3/14,characterised by the equalising network used,H,04,B,3,14
H04B3/141,"{using multiequalisers, e.g. bump, cosine, Bode}",H,04,B,3,141
H04B3/142,"{using echo-equalisers, e.g. transversal}",H,04,B,3,142
H04B3/143,{using amplitude-frequency equalisers},H,04,B,3,143
H04B3/144,{fixed equalizers},H,04,B,3,144
H04B3/145,{variable equalisers},H,04,B,3,145
H04B3/146,{using phase-frequency equalisers},H,04,B,3,146
H04B3/147,{fixed equalisers},H,04,B,3,147
H04B3/148,{variable equalisers},H,04,B,3,148
H04B3/16,characterised by the negative-impedance network used,H,04,B,3,16
H04B3/18,wherein the network comprises semiconductor devices,H,04,B,3,18
H04B3/20,Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other,H,04,B,3,20
H04B3/21,using a set of bandfilters,H,04,B,3,21
H04B3/23,"using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers",H,04,B,3,23
H04B3/231,{Echo cancellers using readout of a memory to provide the echo replica},H,04,B,3,231
H04B3/232,"{using phase shift, phase roll or frequency offset correction}",H,04,B,3,232
H04B3/234,{using double talk detection},H,04,B,3,234
H04B3/235,{combined with adaptive equaliser},H,04,B,3,235
H04B3/237,"{using two adaptive filters, e.g. for near end and for end echo cancelling}",H,04,B,3,237
H04B3/238,{using initial training sequence},H,04,B,3,238
H04B3/26,Improving frequency characteristic by the use of loading coils,H,04,B,3,26
H04B3/28,Reducing interference caused by currents induced in cable sheathing or armouring,H,04,B,3,28
H04B3/30,Reducing interference caused by unbalance current in a normally balanced line,H,04,B,3,30
H04B3/32,"Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating",H,04,B,3,32
H04B3/34,by systematic interconnection of lengths of cable during laying; by addition of balancing components to cable during laying,H,04,B,3,34
H04B3/36,Repeater circuits (H04B3/58 takes precedence),H,04,B,3,36
H04B3/38,for signals in two different frequency ranges transmitted in opposite directions over the same transmission path,H,04,B,3,38
H04B3/40,Artificial lines; Networks simulating a line of certain length,H,04,B,3,40
H04B3/42,Circuits for by-passing of ringing signals,H,04,B,3,42
H04B3/44,Arrangements for feeding power to a repeater along the transmission line,H,04,B,3,44
H04B3/46,Monitoring; Testing,H,04,B,3,46
H04B3/462,"Testing group delay or phase shift, e.g. timing jitter",H,04,B,3,462
H04B3/466,Testing attenuation in combination with at least one of group delay and phase shift,H,04,B,3,466
H04B3/48,Testing attenuation (H04B3/466 takes precedence),H,04,B,3,48
H04B3/487,Testing crosstalk effects,H,04,B,3,487
H04B3/493,Testing echo effects or singing,H,04,B,3,493
H04B3/50,Systems for transmission between fixed stations via two-conductor transmission lines (H04B3/54 takes precedence),H,04,B,3,50
H04B3/52,Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides,H,04,B,3,52
H04B3/54,Systems for transmission via power distribution lines,H,04,B,3,54
H04B3/542,{the information being in digital form},H,04,B,3,542
H04B3/544,{Setting up communications; Call and signalling arrangements},H,04,B,3,544
H04B3/546,"{Combination of signalling, telemetering, protection (circuits for remote indication of supply or distribution network condition H02J13/00)}",H,04,B,3,546
H04B3/548,{the power on the line being DC (arrangements for feeding power H04L12/10; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02)},H,04,B,3,548
H04B3/56,"Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals",H,04,B,3,56
H04B3/58,Repeater circuits,H,04,B,3,58
H04B3/60,"Systems for communication between relatively movable stations, e.g. for communication with lift (H04B3/54 takes precedence)",H,04,B,3,60
H04B5/00,"Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive loop type",H,04,B,5,00
H04B5/0006,{using a receiver structurally associated with a loudspeaker or an earphone},H,04,B,5,0006
H04B5/0012,{using capacitive coupling},H,04,B,5,0012
H04B5/0018,"{using leaky or radiating cables, e.g. leaky coaxial cables or power lines for inductive transmission (leaky cables per se H01Q13/20; for railways B61L3/22)}",H,04,B,5,0018
H04B5/0025,{Near field system adaptations},H,04,B,5,0025
H04B5/0031,{for data transfer},H,04,B,5,0031
H04B5/0037,{for power transfer},H,04,B,5,0037
H04B5/0043,"{for taking measurements, e.g. using sensor coils}",H,04,B,5,0043
H04B5/005,{for isolation purposes},H,04,B,5,005
H04B5/0056,"{for use in interrogation, identification or read/write systems (record carriers G06K7/00, G06K19/00; for railways B61L3/12)}",H,04,B,5,0056
H04B5/0062,{in RFID [Radio Frequency Identification] Systems},H,04,B,5,0062
H04B5/0068,{in transponders},H,04,B,5,0068
H04B5/0075,{using inductive coupling (transformers or inductances adapted for inductive coupling H01F38/14)},H,04,B,5,0075
H04B5/0081,{with antenna coils (loop aerials H01Q7/00)},H,04,B,5,0081
H04B5/0087,{with multiple coils at either side},H,04,B,5,0087
H04B5/0093,"{with one coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils}",H,04,B,5,0093
H04B5/02,using transceiver,H,04,B,5,02
H04B5/04,"Calling systems, e.g. paging system",H,04,B,5,04
H04B5/06,using a portable transmitter associated with a microphone,H,04,B,5,06
H04B7/00,"Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field (H04B10/00, H04B15/00 take precedence)",H,04,B,7,00
H04B7/002,{Reducing depolarization effects},H,04,B,7,002
H04B7/005,Control of transmission; Equalising,H,04,B,7,005
H04B7/01,Reducing phase shift,H,04,B,7,01
H04B7/015,Reducing echo effects,H,04,B,7,015
H04B7/02,"Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas (RAKE receivers H04B1/7115)",H,04,B,7,02
H04B7/022,Site diversity; Macro-diversity (using two or more spaced independent antennas H04B7/04),H,04,B,7,022
H04B7/024,"Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems",H,04,B,7,024
H04B7/026,"Co-operative diversity, e.g. using fixed or mobile stations as relays",H,04,B,7,026
H04B7/028,{Spatial transmit diversity using a single antenna at the transmitter},H,04,B,7,028
H04B7/04,using two or more spaced independent antennas,H,04,B,7,04
H04B7/0404,"the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity",H,04,B,7,0404
H04B7/0408,"using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity",H,04,B,7,0408
H04B7/0413,MIMO systems,H,04,B,7,0413
H04B7/0417,Feedback systems,H,04,B,7,0417
H04B7/0421,"{utilizing implicit feedback, e.g. steered pilot signals}",H,04,B,7,0421
H04B7/0426,Power distribution,H,04,B,7,0426
H04B7/043,"{using best eigenmode, e.g. beam forming or beam steering}",H,04,B,7,043
H04B7/0434,{using multiple eigenmodes},H,04,B,7,0434
H04B7/0439,{utilizing channel inversion},H,04,B,7,0439
H04B7/0443,"{utilizing ""waterfilling"" technique}",H,04,B,7,0443
H04B7/0447,{utilizing uniform distribution},H,04,B,7,0447
H04B7/0452,Multi-user MIMO systems,H,04,B,7,0452
H04B7/0456,"Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting",H,04,B,7,0456
H04B7/046,{taking physical layer constraints into account},H,04,B,7,046
H04B7/0465,"{taking power constraints at power amplifier or emission constraints, e.g. constant modulus, into account}",H,04,B,7,0465
H04B7/0469,"{taking special antenna structures, e.g. cross polarized antennas into account}",H,04,B,7,0469
H04B7/0473,{taking constraints in layer or codeword to antenna mapping into account},H,04,B,7,0473
H04B7/0478,{Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimization},H,04,B,7,0478
H04B7/0482,{Adaptive codebooks},H,04,B,7,0482
H04B7/0486,{taking channel rank into account},H,04,B,7,0486
H04B7/0491,"using two or more sectors, i.e. sector diversity",H,04,B,7,0491
H04B7/0495,using overlapping sectors in the same base station to implement MIMO for antennas,H,04,B,7,0495
H04B7/06,at the transmitting station,H,04,B,7,06
H04B7/0602,{using antenna switching (H04B7/0686 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24)},H,04,B,7,0602
H04B7/0604,{with predefined switching scheme},H,04,B,7,0604
H04B7/0606,{Random or pseudo-random switching scheme},H,04,B,7,0606
H04B7/0608,{Antenna selection according to transmission parameters},H,04,B,7,0608
H04B7/061,{using feedback from receiving side},H,04,B,7,061
H04B7/0613,{using simultaneous transmission (H04B7/0686 takes precedence)},H,04,B,7,0613
H04B7/0615,{of weighted versions of same signal},H,04,B,7,0615
H04B7/0617,{for beam forming},H,04,B,7,0617
H04B7/0619,{using feedback from receiving side (feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding H04L1/0001)},H,04,B,7,0619
H04B7/0621,{Feedback content},H,04,B,7,0621
H04B7/0623,"{Auxiliary parameters, e.g. power control [PCB] or not acknowledged commands [NACK], used as feedback information}",H,04,B,7,0623
H04B7/0626,"{Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]}",H,04,B,7,0626
H04B7/0628,{Diversity capabilities},H,04,B,7,0628
H04B7/063,"{Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection}",H,04,B,7,063
H04B7/0632,"{Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]}",H,04,B,7,0632
H04B7/0634,{Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients},H,04,B,7,0634
H04B7/0636,{Feedback format},H,04,B,7,0636
H04B7/0639,"{Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection}",H,04,B,7,0639
H04B7/0641,{Differential feedback},H,04,B,7,0641
H04B7/0643,{Feedback on request},H,04,B,7,0643
H04B7/0645,{Variable feedback},H,04,B,7,0645
H04B7/0647,{Variable feedback rate},H,04,B,7,0647
H04B7/065,"{Variable contents, e.g. long-term or short-short}",H,04,B,7,065
H04B7/0652,{Feedback error handling},H,04,B,7,0652
H04B7/0654,"{at the receiver, e.g. antenna verification at mobile station}",H,04,B,7,0654
H04B7/0656,"{at the transmitter, e.g. error detection at base station}",H,04,B,7,0656
H04B7/0658,{Feedback reduction},H,04,B,7,0658
H04B7/066,"{Combined feedback for a number of channels, e.g. over several subcarriers like in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [OFDM]}",H,04,B,7,066
H04B7/0663,{using vector or matrix manipulations},H,04,B,7,0663
H04B7/0665,{Feed forward of transmit weights to the receiver},H,04,B,7,0665
H04B7/0667,{of delayed versions of same signal (using space-time coding H04L1/0618)},H,04,B,7,0667
H04B7/0669,{using different channel coding between antennas (space-time coding H04L1/0618)},H,04,B,7,0669
H04B7/0671,{using different delays between antennas},H,04,B,7,0671
H04B7/0673,{using feedback from receiving side},H,04,B,7,0673
H04B7/0676,{using random or pseudo-random delays},H,04,B,7,0676
H04B7/0678,{using different spreading codes between antennas (code allocation H04J13/16)},H,04,B,7,0678
H04B7/068,{using space frequency diversity (space-frequency coding H04L1/0606)},H,04,B,7,068
H04B7/0682,{using phase diversity (e.g. phase sweeping)},H,04,B,7,0682
H04B7/0684,{using different training sequences per antenna},H,04,B,7,0684
H04B7/0686,"{Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission}",H,04,B,7,0686
H04B7/0689,"{using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme}",H,04,B,7,0689
H04B7/0691,{using subgroups of transmit antennas},H,04,B,7,0691
H04B7/0693,"{switching off a diversity branch, e.g. to save power}",H,04,B,7,0693
H04B7/0695,{using beam selection},H,04,B,7,0695
H04B7/0697,{using spatial multiplexing},H,04,B,7,0697
H04B7/08,at the receiving station,H,04,B,7,08
H04B7/0802,{using antenna selection (H04B7/0868 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24)},H,04,B,7,0802
H04B7/0805,{with single receiver and antenna switching (H04B7/0822 takes precedence)},H,04,B,7,0805
H04B7/0808,{comparing all antennas before reception},H,04,B,7,0808
H04B7/0811,{during preamble or gap period},H,04,B,7,0811
H04B7/0814,"{based on current reception conditions, e.g. switching to different antenna when signal level is below threshold}",H,04,B,7,0814
H04B7/0817,{with multiple receivers and antenna path selection},H,04,B,7,0817
H04B7/082,{selecting best antenna path},H,04,B,7,082
H04B7/0822,{according to predefined selection scheme},H,04,B,7,0822
H04B7/0825,{with main and with auxiliary or diversity antennas},H,04,B,7,0825
H04B7/0828,{with delay elements in antenna paths},H,04,B,7,0828
H04B7/0831,{Compensation of the diversity switching process for non-uniform properties or faulty operations of the switches used in the diversity switching process},H,04,B,7,0831
H04B7/0834,"{based on external parameters, e.g. subscriber speed or location}",H,04,B,7,0834
H04B7/0837,{using pre-detection combining (H04B7/0868 takes precedence)},H,04,B,7,0837
H04B7/084,"{Equal gain combining, only phase adjustments (antenna beam scanning or forming by phase or amplitude control H01Q3/26, e.g. phased arrays)}",H,04,B,7,084
H04B7/0842,{Weighted combining},H,04,B,7,0842
H04B7/0845,"{per branch equalization, e.g. by an FIR-filter or RAKE receiver per antenna branch (rake receivers as such H04B1/7115)}",H,04,B,7,0845
H04B7/0848,{Joint weighting},H,04,B,7,0848
H04B7/0851,{using training sequences or error signal (minimizing error signal H04B7/0854)},H,04,B,7,0851
H04B7/0854,"{using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], ""cross-correlation"" or matrix inversion}",H,04,B,7,0854
H04B7/0857,"{using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS]}",H,04,B,7,0857
H04B7/086,"{using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming}",H,04,B,7,086
H04B7/0862,{receiver computing weights based on information from the transmitter},H,04,B,7,0862
H04B7/0865,"{Independent weighting, i.e. weights based on own antenna reception parameters}",H,04,B,7,0865
H04B7/0868,"{Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining}",H,04,B,7,0868
H04B7/0871,"{using different reception schemes, at least one of them being a diversity reception scheme}",H,04,B,7,0871
H04B7/0874,{using subgroups of receive antennas},H,04,B,7,0874
H04B7/0877,"{switching off a diversity branch, e.g. to save power}",H,04,B,7,0877
H04B7/088,{using beam selection},H,04,B,7,088
H04B7/0882,{using post-detection diversity},H,04,B,7,0882
H04B7/0885,{with combination},H,04,B,7,0885
H04B7/0888,{with selection},H,04,B,7,0888
H04B7/0891,{Space-time diversity (rake receivers H04B1/7115; space-time decoding H04L1/0631)},H,04,B,7,0891
H04B7/0894,{using different delays between antennas},H,04,B,7,0894
H04B7/0897,"{using beamforming per multi-path, e.g. to cope with different directions of arrival [DOA] at different multi-paths}",H,04,B,7,0897
H04B7/10,Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity,H,04,B,7,10
H04B7/12,Frequency diversity,H,04,B,7,12
H04B7/14,Relay systems,H,04,B,7,14
H04B7/145,Passive relay systems,H,04,B,7,145
H04B7/15,Active relay systems,H,04,B,7,15
H04B7/155,Ground-based stations (H04B7/204 takes precedence),H,04,B,7,155
H04B7/15507,"{Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area, (network planning with network coordinated processing with regard to cell extension H04W16/26; network topologies using dedicated repeater stations H04W84/047; terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from an other terminal H04W88/04)}",H,04,B,7,15507
H04B7/15514,{for shadowing compensation (for satellite mobile telephony service systems H04B7/18536)},H,04,B,7,15514
H04B7/15521,"{combining by calculations packets received from different stations before transmitting the combined packets as part of network coding (network coding aspects for detection or prevention of errors in the information received H04L1/0076; network traffic management with optimizing of information sizing, e.g. header compression, by using assembly and disassembly of packets H04W28/065)}",H,04,B,7,15521
H04B7/15528,{Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium},H,04,B,7,15528
H04B7/15535,{Control of relay amplifier gain (amplifier gain control in general H03G3/00; gain control reducing self - or loop interference H04B7/15578)},H,04,B,7,15535
H04B7/15542,"{Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources (selection of wireless resources by user or terminal H04W72/02; arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources H04L5/0003, or by allocating sub-channels H04L5/003)}",H,04,B,7,15542
H04B7/1555,"{Selecting relay station antenna mode, e.g. selecting omnidirectional -, directional beams, selecting polarizations}",H,04,B,7,1555
H04B7/15557,"{Selecting relay station operation mode, e.g. between amplify and forward mode, decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode}",H,04,B,7,15557
H04B7/15564,{Relay station antennae loop interference reduction},H,04,B,7,15564
H04B7/15571,"{by signal isolation, e.g. isolation by frequency or by antenna pattern, or by polarization}",H,04,B,7,15571
H04B7/15578,{by gain adjustment},H,04,B,7,15578
H04B7/15585,{by interference cancellation},H,04,B,7,15585
H04B7/15592,"{Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path (cooperative diversity H04B7/024)}",H,04,B,7,15592
H04B7/165,employing angle modulation,H,04,B,7,165
H04B7/17,"employing pulse modulation, e.g. pulse code modulation",H,04,B,7,17
H04B7/185,Space-based or airborne stations; {Stations for satellite systems}(H04B7/204 takes precedence),H,04,B,7,185
H04B7/18502,{Airborne stations},H,04,B,7,18502
H04B7/18504,{Aircraft used as relay or high altitude atmospheric platform},H,04,B,7,18504
H04B7/18506,"{Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service}",H,04,B,7,18506
H04B7/18508,"{with satellite system used as relay, i.e. aeronautical mobile satellite service}",H,04,B,7,18508
H04B7/1851,"{Systems using a satellite or space-based relay (H04B7/18508, H04B7/18521 take precedence; providing specific services H04B7/18523 - H04B7/18576)}",H,04,B,7,1851
H04B7/18513,{Transmission in a satellite or space-based system},H,04,B,7,18513
H04B7/18515,{Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays},H,04,B,7,18515
H04B7/18517,{Transmission equipment in earth stations},H,04,B,7,18517
H04B7/18519,"{Operations control, administration or maintenance}",H,04,B,7,18519
H04B7/18521,"{Systems of inter linked satellites, i.e. inter satellite service (for optical links between satellites H04B10/118)}",H,04,B,7,18521
H04B7/18523,"{Satellite systems for providing broadcast service to terrestrial stations, i.e. broadcast satellite service (arrangements specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving H04H40/90; picture transmission via satellite H04N1/00103; television transmission via satellite H04N7/20)}",H,04,B,7,18523
H04B7/18526,"{Arrangements for data linking, networking or transporting, or for controlling an end to end session (data switching networks H04L12/00)}",H,04,B,7,18526
H04B7/18528,"{Satellite systems for providing two-way communications service to a network of fixed stations, i.e. fixed satellite service or very small aperture terminal [VSAT] system}",H,04,B,7,18528
H04B7/1853,"{Satellite systems for providing telephony service to a mobile station, i.e. mobile satellite service (for selecting H04W)}",H,04,B,7,1853
H04B7/18532,"{Arrangements for managing transmission, i.e. for transporting data or a signalling message}",H,04,B,7,18532
H04B7/18534,"{for enhancing link reliablility, e.g. satellites diversity}",H,04,B,7,18534
H04B7/18536,"{Shadowing compensation therefor, e.g. by using an additional terrestrial relay}",H,04,B,7,18536
H04B7/18539,"{Arrangements for managing radio, resources, i.e. for establishing or releasing a connection}",H,04,B,7,18539
H04B7/18541,{for handover of resources},H,04,B,7,18541
H04B7/18543,"{for adaptation of transmission parameters, e.g. power control (for detecting or preventing errors in the information received H04L1/00)}",H,04,B,7,18543
H04B7/18545,"{Arrangements for managing station mobility, i.e. for station registration or localisation}",H,04,B,7,18545
H04B7/18547,{for geolocalisation of a station (position fixing by direction or distance determination G01S5/00)},H,04,B,7,18547
H04B7/1855,"{using a telephonic control signal, e.g. propagation delay variation, Doppler frequency variation, power variation, beam identification}",H,04,B,7,1855
H04B7/18552,{using a telephonic control signal and a second ranging satellite (determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location G01S5/14)},H,04,B,7,18552
H04B7/18554,{using the position provided by an existing geolocalisation system},H,04,B,7,18554
H04B7/18556,{using a location database},H,04,B,7,18556
H04B7/18558,"{Arrangements for managing communications, i.e. for setting up, maintaining or releasing a call between stations}",H,04,B,7,18558
H04B7/1856,{for call routing},H,04,B,7,1856
H04B7/18563,{Arrangements for interconnecting multiple systems (data switching networks H04L12/00)},H,04,B,7,18563
H04B7/18565,{Arrangements for preventing unauthorised access or for providing user protection (arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00)},H,04,B,7,18565
H04B7/18567,{Arrangements for providing additional services to the basic mobile satellite telephony service},H,04,B,7,18567
H04B7/18569,"{Arrangements for system physical machines management, i.e. for construction operations control, administration, maintenance}",H,04,B,7,18569
H04B7/18571,{for satellites; for fixed or mobile stations},H,04,B,7,18571
H04B7/18573,"{for operations control, administration or maintenance}",H,04,B,7,18573
H04B7/18576,"{Satellite systems for providing narrowband data service to fixed or mobile stations, e.g. using a minisatellite, a microsatellite (for selecting H04W)}",H,04,B,7,18576
H04B7/18578,"{Satellite systems for providing broadband data service to individual earth stations (for selecting H04W; provisions for broadband connection, H04Q11/0478)}",H,04,B,7,18578
H04B7/1858,"{Arrangements for data transmission on the physical system, i.e. for data bit transmission between network components}",H,04,B,7,1858
H04B7/18582,"{Arrangements for data linking, i.e. for data framing, for error recovery, for multiple access}",H,04,B,7,18582
H04B7/18584,"{Arrangements for data networking, i.e. for data packet routing, for congestion control (data switching networks H04L12/00)}",H,04,B,7,18584
H04B7/18586,"{Arrangements for data transporting, e.g. for an end to end data transport or check}",H,04,B,7,18586
H04B7/18589,"{Arrangements for controlling an end to end session, i.e. for initialising, synchronising or terminating an end to end link}",H,04,B,7,18589
H04B7/18591,{Arrangements for interconnecting multiple systems (data switching networks H04L12/00)},H,04,B,7,18591
H04B7/18593,{Arrangements for preventing unauthorised access or for providing user protection (arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00)},H,04,B,7,18593
H04B7/18595,{Arrangements for adapting broadband applications to satellite systems},H,04,B,7,18595
H04B7/18597,"{Arrangements for system physical machines management, i.e. for construction, operations control, administration, maintenance}",H,04,B,7,18597
H04B7/19,Earth-synchronous stations,H,04,B,7,19
H04B7/195,Non-synchronous stations,H,04,B,7,195
H04B7/204,Multiple access,H,04,B,7,204
H04B7/2041,{Spot beam multiple access},H,04,B,7,2041
H04B7/2043,"{Mixed mode, TDM and FDM systems}",H,04,B,7,2043
H04B7/2045,"{SS-FDMA, FDMA satellite switching}",H,04,B,7,2045
H04B7/2046,"{SS-TDMA, TDMA satellite switching}",H,04,B,7,2046
H04B7/2048,"{Frame structure, synchronisation or frame acquisition in SS-TDMA systems}",H,04,B,7,2048
H04B7/208,Frequency-division multiple access {[FDMA]},H,04,B,7,208
H04B7/212,Time-division multiple access {[TDMA]},H,04,B,7,212
H04B7/2121,{Channels assignment to the different stations},H,04,B,7,2121
H04B7/2123,"{Variable assignment, e.g. demand assignment}",H,04,B,7,2123
H04B7/2125,{Synchronisation},H,04,B,7,2125
H04B7/2126,{using a reference station},H,04,B,7,2126
H04B7/2128,{Changing of the reference station},H,04,B,7,2128
H04B7/216,"Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access {[CDMA, SSMA]}",H,04,B,7,216
H04B7/22,"Scatter propagation systems {, e.g. ionospheric, tropospheric or meteor scatter}",H,04,B,7,22
H04B7/24,for communication between two or more posts (wireless communication networks H04W),H,04,B,7,24
H04B7/26,at least one of which is mobile,H,04,B,7,26
H04B7/2603,{Arrangements for wireless physical layer control (H04B7/2612 takes precedence)},H,04,B,7,2603
H04B7/2606,"{Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels}",H,04,B,7,2606
H04B7/2609,"{Arrangements for range control, e.g. by using remote antennas}",H,04,B,7,2609
H04B7/2612,"{Arrangements for wireless medium access control, e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity (H04B7/2615 - H04B7/2643 take precedence; provision for broadband connection H04Q11/0478)}",H,04,B,7,2612
H04B7/2615,{using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]},H,04,B,7,2615
H04B7/2618,{using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA]},H,04,B,7,2618
H04B7/2621,{using frequency division multiple access [FDMA] (H04B7/2615 takes precedence)},H,04,B,7,2621
H04B7/2625,{using common wave},H,04,B,7,2625
H04B7/2628,{using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] (H04B7/2618 takes precedence)},H,04,B,7,2628
H04B7/2631,{for broadband transmission},H,04,B,7,2631
H04B7/2634,{for channel frequency control},H,04,B,7,2634
H04B7/2637,{for logical channel control},H,04,B,7,2637
H04B7/264,{for data rate control},H,04,B,7,264
H04B7/2643,"{using time-division multiple access [TDMA] (H04B7/2615, H04B7/2618 take precedence)}",H,04,B,7,2643
H04B7/2646,{for broadband transmission},H,04,B,7,2646
H04B7/265,{for channel frequency control},H,04,B,7,265
H04B7/2653,{for logical channel control},H,04,B,7,2653
H04B7/2656,"{for structure of frame, burst}",H,04,B,7,2656
H04B7/2659,{for data rate control},H,04,B,7,2659
H04B7/2662,{Arrangements for Wireless System Synchronisation},H,04,B,7,2662
H04B7/2665,{Arrangements for Wireless Frequency Division Multiple Access [FDMA] System Synchronisation},H,04,B,7,2665
H04B7/2668,"{Arrangements for Wireless Code-Division Multiple Access [CDMA] System Synchronisation, (for code acquisition H04B1/7075, for code tracking H04B1/7085)}",H,04,B,7,2668
H04B7/2671,{Arrangements for Wireless Time-Division Multiple Access [TDMA] System Synchronisation},H,04,B,7,2671
H04B7/2675,{Frequency synchronisation},H,04,B,7,2675
H04B7/2678,{Time synchronisation},H,04,B,7,2678
H04B7/2681,{Synchronisation of a mobile station with one base station},H,04,B,7,2681
H04B7/2684,{Synchronisation of a mobile station with more than one base station},H,04,B,7,2684
H04B7/2687,{Inter base stations synchronisation},H,04,B,7,2687
H04B7/269,{Master/slave synchronisation},H,04,B,7,269
H04B7/2693,"{Centralised synchronisation, i.e. using external universal time reference, e.g. by using a global positioning system [GPS] or by distributing time reference over the wireline network}",H,04,B,7,2693
H04B7/2696,"{Over the air autonomous synchronisation, e.g. by monitoring network activity (H04B7/2693 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,7,2696
H04B10/00,"Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication",H,04,B,10,00
H04B10/03,Arrangements for fault recovery,H,04,B,10,03
H04B10/032,using working and protection systems {(H04J14/0287 takes precedence)},H,04,B,10,032
H04B10/035,using loopbacks,H,04,B,10,035
H04B10/038,using bypasses,H,04,B,10,038
H04B10/07,Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems,H,04,B,10,07
H04B10/071,"using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time-domain reflectometers [OTDRs]",H,04,B,10,071
H04B10/073,using an out-of-service signal (H04B10/071 takes precedence),H,04,B,10,073
H04B10/0731,"{Testing or characterisation of optical devices, e.g. amplifiers}",H,04,B,10,0731
H04B10/075,using an in-service signal (H04B10/071 takes precedence),H,04,B,10,075
H04B10/077,using a supervisory or additional signal,H,04,B,10,077
H04B10/0771,{Fault location on the transmission path},H,04,B,10,0771
H04B10/0773,"{Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters}",H,04,B,10,0773
H04B10/0775,{Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters},H,04,B,10,0775
H04B10/0777,{Monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment},H,04,B,10,0777
H04B10/0779,{Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment},H,04,B,10,0779
H04B10/079,using measurements of the data signal,H,04,B,10,079
H04B10/0791,{Fault location on the transmission path},H,04,B,10,0791
H04B10/0793,"{Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters}",H,04,B,10,0793
H04B10/0795,{Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters},H,04,B,10,0795
H04B10/07951,{Monitoring or measuring chromatic dispersion or PMD},H,04,B,10,07951
H04B10/07953,"{Monitoring or measuring OSNR, BER or Q}",H,04,B,10,07953
H04B10/07955,{Monitoring or measuring power},H,04,B,10,07955
H04B10/07957,{Monitoring or measuring wavelength},H,04,B,10,07957
H04B10/0797,{Monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment},H,04,B,10,0797
H04B10/0799,{Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment},H,04,B,10,0799
H04B10/11,"Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum",H,04,B,10,11
H04B10/112,Line-of-sight transmission over an extended range,H,04,B,10,112
H04B10/1121,{One-way transmission},H,04,B,10,1121
H04B10/1123,{Bidirectional transmission},H,04,B,10,1123
H04B10/1125,{using a single common optical path},H,04,B,10,1125
H04B10/1127,{using two distinct parallel optical paths},H,04,B,10,1127
H04B10/1129,{Arrangements for outdoor wireless networking of information},H,04,B,10,1129
H04B10/114,Indoor or close-range type systems,H,04,B,10,114
H04B10/1141,{One-way transmission},H,04,B,10,1141
H04B10/1143,{Bidirectional transmission},H,04,B,10,1143
H04B10/1149,{Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information},H,04,B,10,1149
H04B10/116,Visible light communication,H,04,B,10,116
H04B10/118,specially adapted for satellite communication,H,04,B,10,118
H04B10/25,Arrangements specific to fibre transmission,H,04,B,10,25
H04B10/2507,for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion,H,04,B,10,2507
H04B10/25073,"{using spectral equalisation, e.g. spectral filtering}",H,04,B,10,25073
H04B10/25077,{using soliton propagation},H,04,B,10,25077
H04B10/2513,due to chromatic dispersion,H,04,B,10,2513
H04B10/25133,"{including a lumped electrical or optical dispersion compensator (H04B10/2519, H04B10/2525 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,10,25133
H04B10/25137,"{using pulse shaping at the transmitter, e.g. pre-chirping or dispersion supported transmission [DST]}",H,04,B,10,25137
H04B10/2519,using Bragg gratings,H,04,B,10,2519
H04B10/2525,using dispersion-compensating fibres,H,04,B,10,2525
H04B10/25253,"{with dispersion management, i.e. using a combination of different kind of fibres in the transmission system}",H,04,B,10,25253
H04B10/2531,using spectral inversion,H,04,B,10,2531
H04B10/2537,"due to scattering processes, e.g. Raman or Brillouin scattering",H,04,B,10,2537
H04B10/2543,"due to fibre non-linearities, e.g. Kerr effect",H,04,B,10,2543
H04B10/255,Self-phase modulation [SPM],H,04,B,10,255
H04B10/2557,Cross-phase modulation [XPM],H,04,B,10,2557
H04B10/2563,Four-wave mixing [FWM],H,04,B,10,2563
H04B10/2569,due to polarisation mode dispersion [PMD],H,04,B,10,2569
H04B10/2572,{due to forms of polarisation-dependent distortion other than PMD},H,04,B,10,2572
H04B10/2575,"Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier",H,04,B,10,2575
H04B10/25751,{Optical arrangements for CATV or video distribution (adaptations of television systems for optical transmission H04N7/22)},H,04,B,10,25751
H04B10/25752,{Optical arrangements for wireless networks},H,04,B,10,25752
H04B10/25753,"{Distribution optical network, e.g. between a base station and a plurality of remote units}",H,04,B,10,25753
H04B10/25754,{Star network topology},H,04,B,10,25754
H04B10/25755,{Ring network topology},H,04,B,10,25755
H04B10/25756,{Bus network topology},H,04,B,10,25756
H04B10/25758,{between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre},H,04,B,10,25758
H04B10/25759,{Details of the reception of RF signal or the optical conversion before the optical fibre},H,04,B,10,25759
H04B10/2581,Multimode transmission,H,04,B,10,2581
H04B10/2587,using a single light source for multiple stations,H,04,B,10,2587
H04B10/2589,{Bidirectional transmission},H,04,B,10,2589
H04B10/25891,{Transmission components (H04B10/40 takes precedence)},H,04,B,10,25891
H04B10/27,Arrangements for networking,H,04,B,10,27
H04B10/271,"{Combination of different networks, e.g. star and ring configuration in the same network or two ring networks interconnected}",H,04,B,10,271
H04B10/272,Star-type networks {or tree-type networks},H,04,B,10,272
H04B10/2725,{Star-type networks without a headend},H,04,B,10,2725
H04B10/275,Ring-type networks,H,04,B,10,275
H04B10/2755,{Ring-type networks with a headend},H,04,B,10,2755
H04B10/278,Bus-type networks,H,04,B,10,278
H04B10/29,Repeaters,H,04,B,10,29
H04B10/291,in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form,H,04,B,10,291
H04B10/2912,{characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing},H,04,B,10,2912
H04B10/2914,{using lumped semiconductor optical amplifiers [SOA]},H,04,B,10,2914
H04B10/2916,{using Raman or Brillouin amplifiers},H,04,B,10,2916
H04B10/293,Signal power control,H,04,B,10,293
H04B10/2931,{using AGC (H04B10/294 takes precedence)},H,04,B,10,2931
H04B10/2933,{considering the whole optical path},H,04,B,10,2933
H04B10/2935,{with a cascade of amplifiers},H,04,B,10,2935
H04B10/2937,"{Systems with a repeater placed only at the beginning or the end of the system, i.e. repeaterless systems, e.g. systems with only post and pre-amplification}",H,04,B,10,2937
H04B10/2939,{Network aspects},H,04,B,10,2939
H04B10/294,"in a multiwavelength system, e.g. gain equalisation",H,04,B,10,294
H04B10/2941,"{using an equalising unit, e.g. a filter (H04B10/296 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,10,2941
H04B10/2942,{using automatic gain control [AGC] (H04B10/296 takes precedence)},H,04,B,10,2942
H04B10/296,"Transient power control, e.g. due to channel add/drop or rapid fluctuations in the input power",H,04,B,10,296
H04B10/297,Bidirectional amplification,H,04,B,10,297
H04B10/2971,{A single amplifier for both directions},H,04,B,10,2971
H04B10/2972,{Each direction being amplified separately},H,04,B,10,2972
H04B10/298,"{Two-way repeaters, i.e. repeaters amplifying separate upward and downward lines}",H,04,B,10,298
H04B10/299,"Signal waveform processing, e.g. reshaping or retiming",H,04,B,10,299
H04B10/40,Transceivers,H,04,B,10,40
H04B10/43,"using a single component as both light source and receiver, e.g. using a photoemitter as a photoreceiver",H,04,B,10,43
H04B10/50,Transmitters,H,04,B,10,50
H04B10/501,{Structural aspects},H,04,B,10,501
H04B10/502,{LED transmitters},H,04,B,10,502
H04B10/503,{Laser transmitters},H,04,B,10,503
H04B10/504,{using direct modulation},H,04,B,10,504
H04B10/505,{using external modulation},H,04,B,10,505
H04B10/5051,"{using a series, i.e. cascade, combination of modulators}",H,04,B,10,5051
H04B10/5053,"{using a parallel, i.e. shunt, combination of modulators}",H,04,B,10,5053
H04B10/5055,{using a pre-coder},H,04,B,10,5055
H04B10/5057,{using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output},H,04,B,10,5057
H04B10/50572,{to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion},H,04,B,10,50572
H04B10/50575,{to control the modulator DC bias},H,04,B,10,50575
H04B10/50577,{to control the phase of the modulating signal},H,04,B,10,50577
H04B10/5059,{using a feed-forward signal generated by analysing the optical or electrical input},H,04,B,10,5059
H04B10/50593,{to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion},H,04,B,10,50593
H04B10/50595,{to control the modulator DC bias},H,04,B,10,50595
H04B10/50597,{to control the phase of the modulating signal},H,04,B,10,50597
H04B10/506,{Multiwavelength transmitters},H,04,B,10,506
H04B10/508,"Pulse generation, e.g. generation of solitons",H,04,B,10,508
H04B10/516,Details of coding or modulation,H,04,B,10,516
H04B10/5161,{Combination of different modulation schemes},H,04,B,10,5161
H04B10/5162,{Return-to-zero modulation schemes},H,04,B,10,5162
H04B10/5165,{Carrier suppressed; Single sideband; Double sideband or vestigial},H,04,B,10,5165
H04B10/5167,{Duo-binary; Alternative mark inversion; Phase shaped binary transmission},H,04,B,10,5167
H04B10/524,Pulse modulation,H,04,B,10,524
H04B10/532,Polarisation modulation,H,04,B,10,532
H04B10/54,Intensity modulation,H,04,B,10,54
H04B10/541,{Digital intensity or amplitude modulation},H,04,B,10,541
H04B10/548,Phase or frequency modulation,H,04,B,10,548
H04B10/556,"Digital modulation, e.g. differential phase shift keying [DPSK] or frequency shift keying [FSK]",H,04,B,10,556
H04B10/5561,{Digital phase modulation},H,04,B,10,5561
H04B10/5563,{Digital frequency modulation},H,04,B,10,5563
H04B10/564,Power control,H,04,B,10,564
H04B10/572,Wavelength control,H,04,B,10,572
H04B10/58,Compensation for non-linear transmitter output,H,04,B,10,58
H04B10/588,in external modulation systems,H,04,B,10,588
H04B10/60,Receivers,H,04,B,10,60
H04B10/61,Coherent receivers,H,04,B,10,61
H04B10/612,"{for optical signals modulated with a format different from binary or higher-order PSK [X-PSK], e.g. QAM, DPSK, FSK, MSK, ASK}",H,04,B,10,612
H04B10/613,"{including phase diversity, e.g., having in-phase and quadrature branches, as in QPSK coherent receivers}",H,04,B,10,613
H04B10/614,"{comprising one or more polarization beam splitters, e.g. polarization multiplexed [PolMux] X-PSK coherent receivers, polarization diversity heterodyne coherent receivers (H04J14/06 takes precedence)}",H,04,B,10,614
H04B10/615,{Arrangements affecting the optical part of the receiver},H,04,B,10,615
H04B10/6151,{comprising a polarization controller at the receiver's input stage},H,04,B,10,6151
H04B10/616,{Details of the electronic signal processing in coherent optical receivers},H,04,B,10,616
H04B10/6161,{Compensation of chromatic dispersion},H,04,B,10,6161
H04B10/6162,"{Compensation of polarization related effects, e.g., PMD, PDL}",H,04,B,10,6162
H04B10/6163,"{Compensation of non-linear effects in the fiber optic link, e.g. self-phase modulation [SPM], cross-phase modulation [XPM], four wave mixing [FWM]}",H,04,B,10,6163
H04B10/6164,{Estimation or correction of the frequency offset between the received optical signal and the optical local oscillator},H,04,B,10,6164
H04B10/6165,"{Estimation of the phase of the received optical signal, phase error estimation or phase error correction}",H,04,B,10,6165
H04B10/6166,"{Polarisation demultiplexing, tracking or alignment of orthogonal polarisation components}",H,04,B,10,6166
H04B10/63,"Homodyne {, i.e. coherent receivers where the local oscillator is locked in frequency and phase to the carrier signal}",H,04,B,10,63
H04B10/64,"Heterodyne {, i.e. coherent receivers where, after the opto-electronic conversion, an electrical signal at an intermediate frequency [fIF] is obtained}",H,04,B,10,64
H04B10/65,"{Intradyne, i.e. coherent receivers with a free running local oscillator having a frequency close but not phase-locked to the carrier signal}",H,04,B,10,65
H04B10/66,"Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection",H,04,B,10,66
H04B10/67,Optical arrangements in the receiver,H,04,B,10,67
H04B10/671,{for controlling the input optical signal},H,04,B,10,671
H04B10/672,{for controlling the power of the input optical signal},H,04,B,10,672
H04B10/673,{using an optical preamplifier},H,04,B,10,673
H04B10/674,{using a variable optical attenuator},H,04,B,10,674
H04B10/675,"{for controlling the optical bandwidth of the input signal, e.g. spectral filtering}",H,04,B,10,675
H04B10/676,{for all-optical demodulation of the input optical signal},H,04,B,10,676
H04B10/677,"{for differentially modulated signal, e.g. DPSK signals}",H,04,B,10,677
H04B10/69,Electrical arrangements in the receiver,H,04,B,10,69
H04B10/691,{Arrangements for optimizing the photodetector in the receiver},H,04,B,10,691
H04B10/6911,"{Photodiode bias control, e.g. for compensating temperature variations}",H,04,B,10,6911
H04B10/693,{Arrangements for optimizing the preamplifier in the receiver},H,04,B,10,693
H04B10/6931,{Automatic gain control of the preamplifier},H,04,B,10,6931
H04B10/6932,{Bandwidth control of bit rate adaptation},H,04,B,10,6932
H04B10/6933,{Offset control of the differential preamplifier},H,04,B,10,6933
H04B10/695,"{Arrangements for optimizing the decision element in the receiver, e.g. by using automatic threshold control}",H,04,B,10,695
H04B10/697,{Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion},H,04,B,10,697
H04B10/6971,{using equalisation},H,04,B,10,6971
H04B10/6972,{using passive filtering},H,04,B,10,6972
H04B10/6973,{using noise matching networks},H,04,B,10,6973
H04B10/70,Photonic quantum communication,H,04,B,10,70
H04B10/80,"Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water",H,04,B,10,80
H04B10/801,"{using optical interconnects, e.g. light coupled isolators, circuit board interconnections}",H,04,B,10,801
H04B10/802,"{for isolation, e.g. using optocouplers}",H,04,B,10,802
H04B10/803,"{Free space interconnects, e.g. between circuit boards or chips}",H,04,B,10,803
H04B10/806,{Arrangements for feeding power},H,04,B,10,806
H04B10/807,"{Optical power feeding, i.e. transmitting power using an optical signal}",H,04,B,10,807
H04B10/808,{Electrical power feeding of an optical transmission system},H,04,B,10,808
H04B10/85,"Protection from unauthorised access, e.g. eavesdrop protection",H,04,B,10,85
H04B10/90,"Non-optical transmission systems, e.g. transmission systems employing non-photonic corpuscular radiation",H,04,B,10,90
H04B11/00,"Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves",H,04,B,11,00
H04B13/00,"Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00",H,04,B,13,00
H04B13/005,{Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the human body},H,04,B,13,005
H04B13/02,"Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy",H,04,B,13,02
H04B14/00,Transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission (details thereof H04B1/00),H,04,B,14,00
H04B14/002,{characterised by the use of a carrier modulation (using subcarrier modulation H04B14/08)},H,04,B,14,002
H04B14/004,{Amplitude modulation},H,04,B,14,004
H04B14/006,{Angle modulation},H,04,B,14,006
H04B14/008,{Polarisation modulation},H,04,B,14,008
H04B14/02,characterised by the use of pulse modulation (in radio transmission relays H04B7/17),H,04,B,14,02
H04B14/023,{using pulse amplitude modulation},H,04,B,14,023
H04B14/026,"{using pulse time characteristics modulation, e.g. width, position, interval}",H,04,B,14,026
H04B14/04,using pulse code modulation,H,04,B,14,04
H04B14/042,"{Special circuits, e.g. comparators}",H,04,B,14,042
H04B14/044,{Sample and hold circuits (in general G11C27/02)},H,04,B,14,044
H04B14/046,{Systems or methods for reducing noise or bandwidth},H,04,B,14,046
H04B14/048,{Non linear compression or expansion},H,04,B,14,048
H04B14/06,"using differential modulation, e.g. delta modulation",H,04,B,14,06
H04B14/062,{using delta modulation or one-bit differential modulation [1DPCM]},H,04,B,14,062
H04B14/064,{with adaptive feedback},H,04,B,14,064
H04B14/066,{using differential modulation with several bits [NDPCM]},H,04,B,14,066
H04B14/068,{with adaptive feedback},H,04,B,14,068
H04B14/08,characterised by the use of a sub-carrier,H,04,B,14,08
H04B15/00,Suppression or limitation of noise or interference (by means associated with receiver H04B1/10),H,04,B,15,00
H04B15/005,"{Reducing noise, e.g. humm, from the supply}",H,04,B,15,005
H04B15/02,Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus,H,04,B,15,02
H04B15/025,{Reducing interference from ignition apparatus of fuel engines (cables with high resistance H01B)},H,04,B,15,025
H04B15/04,"the interference being caused by substantially sinusoidal oscillations, e.g. in a receiver or in a tape-recorder",H,04,B,15,04
H04B15/06,by local oscillators of receivers,H,04,B,15,06
H04B17/00,Monitoring; Testing (of line transmission systems H04B3/46; arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves H04B10/07),H,04,B,17,00
H04B17/0082,{using service channels; using auxiliary channels},H,04,B,17,0082
H04B17/0085,{using test signal generators},H,04,B,17,0085
H04B17/0087,{using auxiliary channels or channel simulators},H,04,B,17,0087
H04B17/10,of transmitters,H,04,B,17,10
H04B17/101,{for measurement of parameters},H,04,B,17,101
H04B17/102,{of radiated power at antenna port},H,04,B,17,102
H04B17/103,"{of reflected power, e.g. return loss}",H,04,B,17,103
H04B17/104,"{of other parameters, e.g. DC offset, delay or propagation times}",H,04,B,17,104
H04B17/11,for calibration,H,04,B,17,11
H04B17/12,"of transmit antennas, e.g. of the amplitude or phase",H,04,B,17,12
H04B17/13,"of power amplifiers, e.g. gain or non-linearity",H,04,B,17,13
H04B17/14,"of the whole transmission and reception path, e.g. self-test loop-back",H,04,B,17,14
H04B17/15,Performance testing,H,04,B,17,15
H04B17/16,Test equipment located at the transmitter,H,04,B,17,16
H04B17/17,"Detection of non-compliance or faulty performance, e.g. response deviations (H04B17/18 takes precedence)",H,04,B,17,17
H04B17/18,Monitoring during normal operation,H,04,B,17,18
H04B17/19,Self-testing arrangements,H,04,B,17,19
H04B17/20,of receivers,H,04,B,17,20
H04B17/21,for calibration; for correcting measurements,H,04,B,17,21
H04B17/23,"Indication means, e.g. displays, alarms, audible means",H,04,B,17,23
H04B17/24,with feedback of measurements to the transmitter,H,04,B,17,24
H04B17/26,"using historical data, averaging values or statistics",H,04,B,17,26
H04B17/27,for locating or positioning the transmitter,H,04,B,17,27
H04B17/29,Performance testing,H,04,B,17,29
H04B17/30,of propagation channels,H,04,B,17,30
H04B17/309,Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters,H,04,B,17,309
H04B17/318,Received signal strength,H,04,B,17,318
H04B17/327,Received signal code power [RSCP],H,04,B,17,327
H04B17/336,Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR],H,04,B,17,336
H04B17/345,Interference values (H04B17/336 takes precedence),H,04,B,17,345
H04B17/354,Adjacent channel leakage power,H,04,B,17,354
H04B17/364,Delay profiles,H,04,B,17,364
H04B17/373,Predicting channel quality parameters,H,04,B,17,373
H04B17/382,"for resource allocation, admission control or handover",H,04,B,17,382
H04B17/391,Modelling the propagation channel,H,04,B,17,391
H04B17/3911,{Fading models or fading generators},H,04,B,17,3911
H04B17/3912,{Simulation models},H,04,B,17,3912
H04B17/3913,{Predictive models},H,04,B,17,3913
H04B17/40,of relay systems,H,04,B,17,40
H04B17/401,{with selective localization},H,04,B,17,401
H04B17/402,{using different frequencies},H,04,B,17,402
H04B17/403,{generated by local oscillators},H,04,B,17,403
H04B17/404,{selected by local filters},H,04,B,17,404
H04B17/405,"{generated by local multipliers, dividers, modulators}",H,04,B,17,405
H04B17/406,{using coded addresses},H,04,B,17,406
H04B17/407,{without selective localization},H,04,B,17,407
H04B17/408,{using successive loop-backs},H,04,B,17,408
H04B17/409,"{by means of resistance, voltage or current measurement}",H,04,B,17,409
H04B2201/00,Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00,H,04,B,2201,00
H04B2201/69,Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general,H,04,B,2201,69
H04B2201/692,Cognitive radio,H,04,B,2201,692
H04B2201/694,WPAN,H,04,B,2201,694
H04B2201/696,relating to Dowlink,H,04,B,2201,696
H04B2201/698,relating to Uplink,H,04,B,2201,698
H04B2201/707,relating to direct sequence modulation,H,04,B,2201,707
H04B2201/70701,featuring pilot assisted reception,H,04,B,2201,70701
H04B2201/70702,Intercell-related aspects,H,04,B,2201,70702
H04B2201/70703,using multiple or variable rates,H,04,B,2201,70703
H04B2201/70705,Rate detection,H,04,B,2201,70705
H04B2201/70706,with means for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio,H,04,B,2201,70706
H04B2201/70707,Efficiency-related aspects,H,04,B,2201,70707
H04B2201/70709,with discontinuous detection,H,04,B,2201,70709
H04B2201/7071,with dynamic control of receiver resources,H,04,B,2201,7071
H04B2201/70711,with modular structure,H,04,B,2201,70711
H04B2201/70713,Reducing computational requirements,H,04,B,2201,70713
H04B2201/70714,Reducing hardware requirements,H,04,B,2201,70714
H04B2201/70715,with application-specific features,H,04,B,2201,70715
H04B2201/70716,Quadrature,H,04,B,2201,70716
H04B2201/70718,Particular systems or standards,H,04,B,2201,70718
H04B2201/70719,CDMA2000,H,04,B,2201,70719
H04B2201/7072,HDR,H,04,B,2201,7072
H04B2201/70722,HSDPA/HSUPA,H,04,B,2201,70722
H04B2201/70723,Multi-carrier HSPA,H,04,B,2201,70723
H04B2201/70724,UMTS,H,04,B,2201,70724
H04B2201/70726,Asynchronous CDMA,H,04,B,2201,70726
H04B2201/70727,using fast Fourier transform,H,04,B,2201,70727
H04B2201/70728,Frequency aspects,H,04,B,2201,70728
H04B2201/7073,Direct sequence modulation synchronisation,H,04,B,2201,7073
H04B2201/70733,2D search,H,04,B,2201,70733
H04B2201/70736,DSA,H,04,B,2201,70736
H04B2201/7097,Direct sequence modulation interference,H,04,B,2201,7097
H04B2201/709709,Methods of preventing interference,H,04,B,2201,709709
H04B2201/709718,Determine interference,H,04,B,2201,709718
H04B2201/709727,GRAKE type RAKE receivers,H,04,B,2201,709727
H04B2201/709736,Hybrid interference mitigation schemes,H,04,B,2201,709736
H04B2201/709745,Iterative interference mitigation schemes,H,04,B,2201,709745
H04B2201/709754,Blind joint detection,H,04,B,2201,709754
H04B2201/709763,Joint detection using feedback,H,04,B,2201,709763
H04B2201/709772,Joint detection using feedforward,H,04,B,2201,709772
H04B2201/709781,Linear detectors for joint detection,H,04,B,2201,709781
H04B2201/70979,Fat finger issues in RAKE receivers,H,04,B,2201,70979
H04B2201/713,Frequency hopping,H,04,B,2201,713
H04B2201/71307,Partial band interference,H,04,B,2201,71307
H04B2201/71315,Wide band interference,H,04,B,2201,71315
H04B2201/71323,Adaptive systems,H,04,B,2201,71323
H04B2201/7133,Asymmetric systems,H,04,B,2201,7133
H04B2201/71338,Asynchronous systems,H,04,B,2201,71338
H04B2201/71346,Bluetooth,H,04,B,2201,71346
H04B2201/71353,Fast frequency hopping,H,04,B,2201,71353
H04B2201/71361,Slow frequency hopping,H,04,B,2201,71361
H04B2201/71369,OFCHM,H,04,B,2201,71369
H04B2201/71376,Threshold,H,04,B,2201,71376
H04B2201/71384,Look-up tables,H,04,B,2201,71384
H04B2201/7163,Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to impulse radio,H,04,B,2201,7163
H04B2201/71632,Diversity,H,04,B,2201,71632
H04B2201/71634,Applied to ranging,H,04,B,2201,71634
H04B2201/71636,Transmitted reference,H,04,B,2201,71636
H04B2201/71638,Spectrum issues,H,04,B,2201,71638
H04B2203/00,Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems,H,04,B,2203,00
H04B2203/54,Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups,H,04,B,2203,54
H04B2203/5404,Methods of transmitting or receiving signals via power distribution lines,H,04,B,2203,5404
H04B2203/5408,using protocols,H,04,B,2203,5408
H04B2203/5412,by modofying wave form of the power source,H,04,B,2203,5412
H04B2203/5416,by adding signals to the wave form of the power source,H,04,B,2203,5416
H04B2203/542,using zero crossing information,H,04,B,2203,542
H04B2203/5425,"improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control",H,04,B,2203,5425
H04B2203/5429,Applications for powerline communications,H,04,B,2203,5429
H04B2203/5433,Remote metering,H,04,B,2203,5433
H04B2203/5437,Wired telephone,H,04,B,2203,5437
H04B2203/5441,Wireless systems or telephone,H,04,B,2203,5441
H04B2203/5445,Local network,H,04,B,2203,5445
H04B2203/545,"Audio/video application, e.g. interphone",H,04,B,2203,545
H04B2203/5454,Adapter and plugs,H,04,B,2203,5454
H04B2203/5458,Monitor sensor; Alarm systems,H,04,B,2203,5458
H04B2203/5462,Systems for power line communications,H,04,B,2203,5462
H04B2203/5466,using three phases conductors,H,04,B,2203,5466
H04B2203/547,via DC power distribution,H,04,B,2203,547
H04B2203/5475,adapted for drill or well combined with data transmission,H,04,B,2203,5475
H04B2203/5479,using repeaters,H,04,B,2203,5479
H04B2203/5483,using coupling circuits,H,04,B,2203,5483
H04B2203/5487,cables,H,04,B,2203,5487
H04B2203/5491,using filtering and bypassing,H,04,B,2203,5491
H04B2203/5495,having measurements and testing channel,H,04,B,2203,5495
H04B2210/00,Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems,H,04,B,2210,00
H04B2210/003,"Devices including multiple stages, e.g., multi-stage optical amplifiers or dispersion compensators",H,04,B,2210,003
H04B2210/006,Devices for generating or processing an RF signal by optical means,H,04,B,2210,006
H04B2210/07,Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal (OAM for WDM transmission H04J14/0272),H,04,B,2210,07
H04B2210/071,using alarms,H,04,B,2210,071
H04B2210/072,using an overhead signal,H,04,B,2210,072
H04B2210/074,"using a superposed, over-modulated signal",H,04,B,2210,074
H04B2210/075,using a pilot tone,H,04,B,2210,075
H04B2210/077,using a separate fibre,H,04,B,2210,077
H04B2210/078,using a separate wavelength,H,04,B,2210,078
H04B2210/08,Shut-down or eye-safety,H,04,B,2210,08
H04B2210/25,Distortion or dispersion compensation,H,04,B,2210,25
H04B2210/252,"after the transmission line, i.e. post-compensation",H,04,B,2210,252
H04B2210/254,"before the transmission line, i.e. pre-compensation",H,04,B,2210,254
H04B2210/256,"at the repeater, i.e. repeater compensation",H,04,B,2210,256
H04B2210/258,treating each wavelength or wavelength band separately,H,04,B,2210,258
H04B2210/516,"Optical conversion of optical modulation formats, e.g., from optical ASK to optical PSK",H,04,B,2210,516
H04B2210/517,"Optical NRZ to RZ conversion, or vice versa",H,04,B,2210,517
H04B2215/00,Reducing interference at the transmission system level,H,04,B,2215,00
H04B2215/061,"Reduction of burst noise, e.g. in TDMA systems",H,04,B,2215,061
H04B2215/062,by inhibiting burst transmission,H,04,B,2215,062
H04B2215/063,by smoothing the transmission power envelope,H,04,B,2215,063
H04B2215/064,Reduction of clock or synthesizer reference frequency harmonics,H,04,B,2215,064
H04B2215/065,by changing the frequency of clock or reference frequency,H,04,B,2215,065
H04B2215/066,by stopping a clock generator,H,04,B,2215,066
H04B2215/067,by modulation dispersion,H,04,B,2215,067
H04B2215/068,by avoiding a reception frequency range,H,04,B,2215,068
H04B2215/069,Reduction of switch mode power supply ripple,H,04,B,2215,069
H04H,BROADCAST COMMUNICATION (multiplex communication H04J; pictorial communication aspects of broadcast systems H04N),H,04,H,,
H04H20/00,Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast,H,04,H,20,00
H04H20/02,Arrangements for relaying broadcast information,H,04,H,20,02
H04H20/04,from field pickup units [FPU],H,04,H,20,04
H04H20/06,among broadcast stations,H,04,H,20,06
H04H20/08,among terminal devices,H,04,H,20,08
H04H20/10,Arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast or the distribution,H,04,H,20,10
H04H20/103,{Transmitter-side switching},H,04,H,20,103
H04H20/106,{Receiver-side switching},H,04,H,20,106
H04H20/12,"Arrangements for observation, testing or troubleshooting",H,04,H,20,12
H04H20/14,for monitoring programmes,H,04,H,20,14
H04H20/16,Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution of identical information repeatedly,H,04,H,20,16
H04H20/18,Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems,H,04,H,20,18
H04H20/20,Arrangements for broadcast or distribution of identical information via plural systems,H,04,H,20,20
H04H20/22,Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems,H,04,H,20,22
H04H20/24,Arrangements for distribution of identical information via broadcast system and non-broadcast system,H,04,H,20,24
H04H20/26,Arrangements for switching distribution systems,H,04,H,20,26
H04H20/28,Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information,H,04,H,20,28
H04H20/30,by a single channel,H,04,H,20,30
H04H20/31,"using in-band signals, e.g. subsonic or cue signal",H,04,H,20,31
H04H20/33,by plural channels,H,04,H,20,33
H04H20/34,using an out-of-band subcarrier signal,H,04,H,20,34
H04H20/36,for AM broadcasts,H,04,H,20,36
H04H20/38,"Arrangements for distribution where lower stations, e.g. receivers, interact with the broadcast",H,04,H,20,38
H04H20/40,Arrangements for broadcast specially adapted for accumulation-type receivers,H,04,H,20,40
H04H20/42,Arrangements for resource management,H,04,H,20,42
H04H20/423,{Transmitter side},H,04,H,20,423
H04H20/426,{Receiver side},H,04,H,20,426
H04H20/44,Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast,H,04,H,20,44
H04H20/46,specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53-H04H20/95,H,04,H,20,46
H04H20/47,specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast systems,H,04,H,20,47
H04H20/48,for FM stereophonic broadcast systems,H,04,H,20,48
H04H20/49,for AM stereophonic broadcast systems,H,04,H,20,49
H04H20/51,specially adapted for satellite broadcast systems,H,04,H,20,51
H04H20/53,"Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers",H,04,H,20,53
H04H20/55,for traffic information,H,04,H,20,55
H04H20/57,for mobile receivers,H,04,H,20,57
H04H20/59,for emergency or urgency,H,04,H,20,59
H04H20/61,"for local area broadcast, e.g. instore broadcast",H,04,H,20,61
H04H20/62,"for transportation systems, e.g. in vehicles",H,04,H,20,62
H04H20/63,"to plural spots in a confined site, e.g. MATV [Master Antenna Television]",H,04,H,20,63
H04H20/65,Arrangements characterised by transmission systems for broadcast,H,04,H,20,65
H04H20/67,"Common-wave systems, i.e. using separate transmitters operating on substantially the same frequency",H,04,H,20,67
H04H20/69,Optical systems,H,04,H,20,69
H04H20/71,Wireless systems,H,04,H,20,71
H04H20/72,of terrestrial networks,H,04,H,20,72
H04H20/74,of satellite networks,H,04,H,20,74
H04H20/76,Wired systems,H,04,H,20,76
H04H20/77,using carrier waves,H,04,H,20,77
H04H20/78,CATV [Community Antenna Television] systems,H,04,H,20,78
H04H20/79,"using downlink of the CATV systems, e.g. audio broadcast via CATV network",H,04,H,20,79
H04H20/80,"having frequencies in two or more frequency bands, e.g. medium wave and VHF",H,04,H,20,80
H04H20/81,combined with telephone network over which the broadcast is continuously available,H,04,H,20,81
H04H20/82,using signals not modulated onto a carrier,H,04,H,20,82
H04H20/83,not sharing the network with any other service,H,04,H,20,83
H04H20/84,combined with power distribution network,H,04,H,20,84
H04H20/86,Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself,H,04,H,20,86
H04H20/88,Stereophonic broadcast systems {(multiplex system in general H04J)},H,04,H,20,88
H04H20/89,"using three or more audio channels, e.g. triphonic or quadraphonic",H,04,H,20,89
H04H20/91,broadcasting computer programmes,H,04,H,20,91
H04H20/93,"which locates resources of other pieces of information, e.g. URL [Uniform Resource Locator]",H,04,H,20,93
H04H20/95,"characterised by a specific format, e.g. MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3)",H,04,H,20,95
H04H40/00,Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information,H,04,H,40,00
H04H40/09,Arrangements for receiving desired information automatically according to timetables,H,04,H,40,09
H04H40/18,Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving,H,04,H,40,18
H04H40/27,specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95,H,04,H,40,27
H04H40/36,specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast receiving,H,04,H,40,36
H04H40/45,for FM stereophonic broadcast systems receiving,H,04,H,40,45
H04H40/54,generating subcarriers,H,04,H,40,54
H04H40/63,for separation improvements or adjustments,H,04,H,40,63
H04H40/72,for noise suppression,H,04,H,40,72
H04H40/81,for stereo-monaural switching,H,04,H,40,81
H04H40/90,specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving,H,04,H,40,90
H04H60/00,Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems,H,04,H,60,00
H04H60/02,Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linking to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information,H,04,H,60,02
H04H60/04,Studio equipment; Interconnection of studios,H,04,H,60,04
H04H60/05,Mobile studios,H,04,H,60,05
H04H60/06,Arrangements for scheduling broadcast services or broadcast-related services,H,04,H,60,06
H04H60/07,characterised by processes or methods for the generation,H,04,H,60,07
H04H60/09,Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services,H,04,H,60,09
H04H60/11,Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable,H,04,H,60,11
H04H60/12,wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information,H,04,H,60,12
H04H60/13,Arrangements for device control affected by the broadcast information,H,04,H,60,13
H04H60/14,Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services,H,04,H,60,14
H04H60/15,on receiving information,H,04,H,60,15
H04H60/16,on playing information,H,04,H,60,16
H04H60/17,on recording information,H,04,H,60,17
H04H60/18,on copying information,H,04,H,60,18
H04H60/19,on transmission of information,H,04,H,60,19
H04H60/20,on secondary editing information,H,04,H,60,20
H04H60/21,Billing for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information,H,04,H,60,21
H04H60/22,per use,H,04,H,60,22
H04H60/23,"using cryptography, e.g. encryption, authentication, key distribution",H,04,H,60,23
H04H60/25,Arrangements for updating broadcast information or broadcast-related information,H,04,H,60,25
H04H60/27,Arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information,H,04,H,60,27
H04H60/29,Arrangements for monitoring broadcast services or broadcast-related services,H,04,H,60,29
H04H60/31,Arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services,H,04,H,60,31
H04H60/32,"Arrangements for monitoring conditions of receiving stations, e.g. malfunction or breakdown of receiving stations",H,04,H,60,32
H04H60/33,Arrangements for monitoring the users' behaviour or opinions,H,04,H,60,33
H04H60/35,"Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users",H,04,H,60,35
H04H60/37,"for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID",H,04,H,60,37
H04H60/372,{Programme},H,04,H,60,372
H04H60/375,{Commercial},H,04,H,60,375
H04H60/377,{Scene},H,04,H,60,377
H04H60/38,for identifying broadcast time or space,H,04,H,60,38
H04H60/39,for identifying broadcast space-time (use of Electronic Programme Guides H04H60/72),H,04,H,60,39
H04H60/40,for identifying broadcast time,H,04,H,60,40
H04H60/41,"for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas",H,04,H,60,41
H04H60/42,for identifying broadcast areas,H,04,H,60,42
H04H60/43,for identifying broadcast channels,H,04,H,60,43
H04H60/44,for identifying broadcast stations,H,04,H,60,44
H04H60/45,for identifying users,H,04,H,60,45
H04H60/46,for recognising users' preferences,H,04,H,60,46
H04H60/47,for recognising genres,H,04,H,60,47
H04H60/48,for recognising items expressed in broadcast information,H,04,H,60,48
H04H60/49,for identifying locations,H,04,H,60,49
H04H60/50,of broadcast or relay stations,H,04,H,60,50
H04H60/51,of receiving stations,H,04,H,60,51
H04H60/52,of users,H,04,H,60,52
H04H60/53,of destinations,H,04,H,60,53
H04H60/54,where broadcast information is generated,H,04,H,60,54
H04H60/56,"Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54",H,04,H,60,56
H04H60/58,of audio {(determination or detection of speech characteristics in general G10L25/00; speech recognition in general G10L15/00)},H,04,H,60,58
H04H60/59,of video {(recognising characters or patterns in general G06K9/00)},H,04,H,60,59
H04H60/61,"Arrangements for services using the result of monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54",H,04,H,60,61
H04H60/63,for services of sales {(data processing systems or methods specially adapted for electronic commerce G06Q30/00)},H,04,H,60,63
H04H60/64,for providing detail information,H,04,H,60,64
H04H60/65,for using the result on users' side,H,04,H,60,65
H04H60/66,for using the result on distributors' side,H,04,H,60,66
H04H60/68,"Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information",H,04,H,60,68
H04H60/70,"using geographical information, e.g. maps, charts or atlases",H,04,H,60,70
H04H60/71,using meteorological information,H,04,H,60,71
H04H60/72,using EPGs [Electronic Programme Guides] (focusing on identifying broadcast space-time H04H60/39 {; menu type display of EPG in television receivers H04N21/47}),H,04,H,60,72
H04H60/73,using meta-information,H,04,H,60,73
H04H60/74,"using programme related information, e.g. title, composer or interpreter",H,04,H,60,74
H04H60/76,"Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet {(for broadcast H04H20/65)}",H,04,H,60,76
H04H60/78,characterised by source locations or destination locations,H,04,H,60,78
H04H60/79,characterised by transmission among broadcast stations,H,04,H,60,79
H04H60/80,characterised by transmission among terminal devices,H,04,H,60,80
H04H60/81,characterised by the transmission system itself,H,04,H,60,81
H04H60/82,the transmission system being the Internet,H,04,H,60,82
H04H60/83,accessed over telephonic networks,H,04,H,60,83
H04H60/84,which are fixed telephone networks,H,04,H,60,84
H04H60/85,which are mobile communication networks,H,04,H,60,85
H04H60/86,accessed over CATV networks,H,04,H,60,86
H04H60/87,accessed over computer networks,H,04,H,60,87
H04H60/88,which are wireless networks,H,04,H,60,88
H04H60/89,which are wired networks,H,04,H,60,89
H04H60/90,Wireless transmission systems,H,04,H,60,90
H04H60/91,Mobile communication networks (for accessing the Internet H04H60/85),H,04,H,60,91
H04H60/92,for local area,H,04,H,60,92
H04H60/93,Wired transmission systems,H,04,H,60,93
H04H60/94,Telephonic networks (for accessing the Internet H04H60/84),H,04,H,60,94
H04H60/95,for local area,H,04,H,60,95
H04H60/96,CATV systems (for accessing the Internet H04H60/86),H,04,H,60,96
H04H60/97,using uplink of the CATV systems,H,04,H,60,97
H04H60/98,"Physical distribution of media, e.g. postcards, CDs or DVDs",H,04,H,60,98
H04H2201/00,Aspects of broadcast communication,H,04,H,2201,00
H04H2201/10,characterised by the type of broadcast system,H,04,H,2201,10
H04H2201/11,digital multimedia broadcasting [DMB],H,04,H,2201,11
H04H2201/12,digital radio mondiale [DRM],H,04,H,2201,12
H04H2201/13,radio data system/radio broadcast data system [RDS/RBDS],H,04,H,2201,13
H04H2201/14,direct broadcast satellite [DBS],H,04,H,2201,14
H04H2201/15,system for wireless information forwarding and teledistribution [SWIFT],H,04,H,2201,15
H04H2201/16,digital video broadcasting - handhelds [DVB-H],H,04,H,2201,16
H04H2201/17,in band adjacent channel [IBAC],H,04,H,2201,17
H04H2201/18,in band on channel [IBOC],H,04,H,2201,18
H04H2201/183,FM digital or hybrid,H,04,H,2201,183
H04H2201/186,AM digital or hybrid,H,04,H,2201,186
H04H2201/19,digital satellite radio [DSR],H,04,H,2201,19
H04H2201/20,digital audio broadcasting [DAB],H,04,H,2201,20
H04H2201/30,"characterised by the use of a return channel, e.g. for collecting users' opinions, for returning broadcast space/time information or for requesting data",H,04,H,2201,30
H04H2201/33,via the broadcast channel,H,04,H,2201,33
H04H2201/37,via a different channel,H,04,H,2201,37
H04H2201/40,characterised in that additional data relating to the broadcast data are available via a different channel than the broadcast channel,H,04,H,2201,40
H04H2201/50,characterised by the use of watermarks,H,04,H,2201,50
H04H2201/60,characterised in that the receiver comprises more than one tuner,H,04,H,2201,60
H04H2201/70,characterised in that receivers can be addressed,H,04,H,2201,70
H04H2201/80,characterised in that motion picture association of America [MPAA] ratings are used,H,04,H,2201,80
H04H2201/90,characterised by the use of signatures,H,04,H,2201,90
H04J,MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S),H,04,J,,
H04J1/00,Frequency-division multiplex systems (H04J14/00 takes precedence),H,04,J,1,00
H04J1/02,Details,H,04,J,1,02
H04J1/04,"Frequency-transposition arrangements {(modulation with carrier or side-band suppression H03C1/52, H03C1/60; single-band suppression H04B1/00, H04B15/00; telegraphic communication H04L27/02, H04L25/49; transference of modulation from one carrier to another, e.g. frequency- changing H03D7/00; demodulation or transference of modulation of modulated electromagnetic waves H03D9/00)}",H,04,J,1,04
H04J1/045,{Filters applied to frequency transposition},H,04,J,1,045
H04J1/05,using digital techniques,H,04,J,1,05
H04J1/06,"Arrangements for supplying the carrier waves {Arrangements for supplying synchronisation signals (carrier supply H04L5/10; frequency multiplication H03B19/00, H03B21/00; mixing H03D7/00, H03D9/00; synchronisation in general H03B)}",H,04,J,1,06
H04J1/065,{Synchronisation of carrier sources at the receiving station with the carrier source at the transmitting station},H,04,J,1,065
H04J1/08,"Arrangements for combining channels {(branching filters H01P1/213, H03H7/46)}",H,04,J,1,08
H04J1/085,{Terminal station; Combined modulator and demodulator circuits},H,04,J,1,085
H04J1/10,"Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off {(repeater circuits H04B3/36, H04B3/58; two-way amplifiers H03F3/62)}",H,04,J,1,10
H04J1/12,Arrangements for reducing cross-talk between channels {(in line transmission systems H04B3/32; in cables or lines H04B3/26 - H04B3/30)},H,04,J,1,12
H04J1/14,Arrangements providing for calling or supervisory signals,H,04,J,1,14
H04J1/16,"Monitoring arrangements {(for transmission in general H04B17/00; for amplifiers H03F1/52, H03F1/523)}",H,04,J,1,16
H04J1/18,"in which all the carriers are amplitude-modulated (H04J1/02 takes precedence {in telephony H04Q11/02, H04Q11/023; in stereophony H04H; in telegraphy H04L5/06; in telemetry G08C15/02, G08C15/04})",H,04,J,1,18
H04J1/20,"in which at least one carrier is angle-modulated (H04J1/02 takes precedence; FM without multiplex H04B1/00, H04B14/006, H04B15/00; PSK H04L5/12; impulse-modulation without multiplex H04B14/02; time-division multiplexing for data transmission H04L5/22; telemetry G08C15/06 - G08C15/12; telephony H04Q11/00, H04Q11/04, H04Q11/0407)",H,04,J,1,20
H04J3/00,Time-division multiplex systems (H04J14/00 takes precedence; relay systems H04B7/14; selecting techniques H04Q),H,04,J,3,00
H04J3/02,Details (electronic switching or gating H03K17/00),H,04,J,3,02
H04J3/025,"{Filter arrangements (H04J3/08 takes precedence; filters per se H03H7/00, H03H9/00)}",H,04,J,3,025
H04J3/04,"Distributors combined with modulators or demodulators {(pulse distributors in general H03K5/15; pulse counters H03K21/00 - H03K29/06; for telegraphy H04L5/22, H04L13/00 - H04L23/00, H04L25/45; for telephony H04Q11/04)}",H,04,J,3,04
H04J3/042,{Distributors with electron or gas discharge tubes},H,04,J,3,042
H04J3/045,{Distributors with CRT},H,04,J,3,045
H04J3/047,{Distributors with transistors or integrated circuits},H,04,J,3,047
H04J3/06,Synchronising arrangements {(for television systems H04N5/04; bit-synchronisation H04L7/00)},H,04,J,3,06
H04J3/0602,{Systems characterised by the synchronising information used},H,04,J,3,0602
H04J3/0605,{Special codes used as synchronising signal},H,04,J,3,0605
H04J3/0608,"{Detectors therefor, e.g. correlators, state machines}",H,04,J,3,0608
H04J3/0611,{PN codes (H04J3/0608 takes precedence)},H,04,J,3,0611
H04J3/0614,"{the synchronising signal being characterised by the amplitude, duration or polarity}",H,04,J,3,0614
H04J3/0617,{the synchronising signal being characterised by the frequency or phase},H,04,J,3,0617
H04J3/062,"{Synchronisation of signals having the same nominal but fluctuating bit rates, e.g. using buffers (pulse-stuffing H04J3/07; asynchronous-synchronous conversion H04L5/24; speed conversion H04L25/05; speed conversion in computers G06F5/06)}",H,04,J,3,062
H04J3/0623,"{Synchronous multiplexing systems, e.g. synchronous digital hierarchy/synchronous optical network (SDH/SONET), synchronisation with a pointer process}",H,04,J,3,0623
H04J3/0626,"{plesiochronous multiplexing systems, e.g. plesiochronous digital hierarchy [PDH], jitter attenuators}",H,04,J,3,0626
H04J3/0629,"{in a network, e.g. in combination with switching or multiplexing, slip buffers}",H,04,J,3,0629
H04J3/0632,"{Synchronisation of packets and cells, e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network, circuit emulation service [CES] (queuing arrangements in packet switching elements H04L49/90; synchronising systems for the synchronous transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals H04N7/56)}",H,04,J,3,0632
H04J3/0635,{Clock or time synchronisation in a network (timer in protocols H04L69/28)},H,04,J,3,0635
H04J3/0638,{Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation (synchronization for ring networks H04L12/422; data switching networks with synchronous transmission H04L12/43)},H,04,J,3,0638
H04J3/0641,"{Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master}",H,04,J,3,0641
H04J3/0644,{External master-clock},H,04,J,3,0644
H04J3/0647,{Synchronisation among TDM nodes},H,04,J,3,0647
H04J3/065,{using timestamps},H,04,J,3,065
H04J3/0652,"{Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes, e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP] (bus network with centralized control in which slots are of a TDMA packet structure H04L12/4035)}",H,04,J,3,0652
H04J3/0655,{using timestamps},H,04,J,3,0655
H04J3/0658,{Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes},H,04,J,3,0658
H04J3/0661,{using timestamps},H,04,J,3,0661
H04J3/0664,{unidirectional timestamps},H,04,J,3,0664
H04J3/0667,"{Bidirectional timestamps, e.g. NTP or PTP for compensation of clock drift and for compensation of propagation delays (arrangements for monitoring round trip delays in packet switching networks H04L43/0864)}",H,04,J,3,0667
H04J3/067,{Details of the timestamp structure},H,04,J,3,067
H04J3/0673,"{using intermediate nodes, e.g. modification of a received timestamp before further transmission to the next packet node, e.g. including internal delay time or residence time into the packet}",H,04,J,3,0673
H04J3/0676,{Mutual},H,04,J,3,0676
H04J3/0679,{by determining clock distribution path in a network},H,04,J,3,0679
H04J3/0682,"{by delay compensation, e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof, by ranging}",H,04,J,3,0682
H04J3/0685,{Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation},H,04,J,3,0685
H04J3/0688,"{Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master}",H,04,J,3,0688
H04J3/0691,{Synchronisation in a TDM node},H,04,J,3,0691
H04J3/0694,"{Synchronisation in a TDMA node, e.g. TTP}",H,04,J,3,0694
H04J3/0697,{Synchronisation in a packet node},H,04,J,3,0697
H04J3/07,using pulse stuffing for systems with different or fluctuating information rates {or bit rates},H,04,J,3,07
H04J3/073,"{Bit stuffing, e.g. PDH}",H,04,J,3,073
H04J3/076,"{Bit and byte stuffing, e.g. SDH/PDH desynchronisers, bit-leaking}",H,04,J,3,076
H04J3/08,"Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off",H,04,J,3,08
H04J3/085,"{for ring networks, e.g. SDH/SONET rings, self-healing rings, meashed SDH/SONET networks}",H,04,J,3,085
H04J3/10,Arrangements for reducing cross-talk between channels,H,04,J,3,10
H04J3/12,Arrangements providing for calling or supervisory signals,H,04,J,3,12
H04J3/125,{One of the channel pulses or the synchronisation pulse is also used for transmitting monitoring or supervisory signals},H,04,J,3,125
H04J3/14,Monitoring arrangements {(for SDH/SONET rings H04J3/085)},H,04,J,3,14
H04J3/16,"in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted (H04J3/17, H04J3/24 take precedence)",H,04,J,3,16
H04J3/1605,{Fixed allocated frame structures},H,04,J,3,1605
H04J3/1611,{Synchronous digital hierarchy [SDH] or SONET (H04J3/1664 takes precedence for interactions with OTN)},H,04,J,3,1611
H04J3/1617,{carrying packets or ATM cells},H,04,J,3,1617
H04J3/1623,{Plesiochronous digital hierarchy [PDH]},H,04,J,3,1623
H04J3/1629,{Format building algorithm},H,04,J,3,1629
H04J3/1635,"{Format conversion, e.g. CEPT/US}",H,04,J,3,1635
H04J3/1641,{Hierarchical systems},H,04,J,3,1641
H04J3/1647,{Subrate or multislot multiplexing},H,04,J,3,1647
H04J3/1652,{Optical Transport Network [OTN]},H,04,J,3,1652
H04J3/1658,{carrying packets or ATM cells; (H04J3/1664 takes precedence for payloads with different packet types)},H,04,J,3,1658
H04J3/1664,"{carrying hybrid payloads, e.g. different types of packets or carrying frames and packets in the paylaod}",H,04,J,3,1664
H04J3/167,"{interaction with SDH/SONET, e.g. carrying SDH/SONET frames, interfacing with SDH/SONET (H04J3/1664 takes precedence)}",H,04,J,3,167
H04J3/1676,"{Time-division multiplex with pulse-position, pulse-interval, or pulse-width modulation}",H,04,J,3,1676
H04J3/1682,"{Allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users, e.g. concentrated multiplexers, statistical multiplexers}",H,04,J,3,1682
H04J3/1688,"{the demands of the users being taken into account after redundancy removal, e.g. by predictive coding, by variable sampling (reducing bandwidth of signals in general H04B1/66; in PCM-systems H04B14/046; removal of redundancy in telegraph communication H03M7/30)}",H,04,J,3,1688
H04J3/1694,"{Allocation of channels in TDM/TDMA networks, e.g. distributed multiplexers (Passive Optical Networks H04Q11/0062)}",H,04,J,3,1694
H04J3/17,"in which the transmission channel allotted to a first user may be taken away and re-allotted to a second user if the first user becomes inactive, e.g. TASI {(speech analysis or identification G10L)}",H,04,J,3,17
H04J3/172,"{Digital speech interpolation, i.e. DSI}",H,04,J,3,172
H04J3/175,{Speech activity or inactivity detectors (echo suppressors H04B3/20)},H,04,J,3,175
H04J3/177,"{Freeze-out systems, e.g. taking away active sources from transmission}",H,04,J,3,177
H04J3/18,using frequency compression and subsequent expansion of the individual signals,H,04,J,3,18
H04J3/20,using resonant transfer,H,04,J,3,20
H04J3/22,in which the sources have different rates or codes {(simultaneous speech and digital data or video transmission H04M11/06; see provisional also H04J3/16)},H,04,J,3,22
H04J3/24,"in which the allocation is indicated by an address {the different channels being transmitted sequentially}(H04J3/17 takes precedence; in computers G06F12/00, G06F13/00 {code multiplex systems H04J13/00; selecting techniques H04Q; relay systems H04B7/14})",H,04,J,3,24
H04J3/242,{the frames being of variable length},H,04,J,3,242
H04J3/245,{in which the allocation protocols between more than two stations share the same transmission medium (stations for satellite systems H04B7/185)},H,04,J,3,245
H04J3/247,{ATM or packet multiplexing},H,04,J,3,247
H04J3/26,in which the information and the address are simultaneously transmitted,H,04,J,3,26
H04J4/00,Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems (H04J13/00 takes precedence {; data transmission H04L5/26; telemetry G08C15/00}),H,04,J,4,00
H04J4/005,{Transmultiplexing},H,04,J,4,005
H04J7/00,Multiplex systems in which the amplitudes or durations of the signals in individual channels are characteristic of those channels,H,04,J,7,00
H04J7/02,in which the polarity of the amplitude is characteristic,H,04,J,7,02
H04J9/00,Multiplex systems in which each channel is represented by a different type of modulation of the carrier,H,04,J,9,00
H04J11/00,"Orthogonal multiplex systems, {e.g. using WALSH codes}(H04J13/00 takes precedence)",H,04,J,11,00
H04J2011/0003,{Combination with other multiplexing techniques},H,04,J,2011,0003
H04J2011/0006,{with CDM/CDMA},H,04,J,2011,0006
H04J2011/0009,{with FDM/FDMA},H,04,J,2011,0009
H04J2011/0013,{with TDM/TDMA},H,04,J,2011,0013
H04J2011/0016,{with FDM/FDMA and TDM/TDMA},H,04,J,2011,0016
H04J2011/002,{Delay multiplexing},H,04,J,2011,002
H04J11/0023,"{Interference mitigation or co-ordination (traffic scheduling H04W72/082, H04W72/1226; power management H04W52/00; allocation criteria for ingress interference avoidance H04L5/0062; frequency allocation criteria for requirements on out-of-channel emissions H04L5/0066; peak power aspects in multicarrier modulation H04L27/2614; arrangements for removing intersymbol interference or baseband equalisers H04L25/03006; direct sequence spread spectrum [DSSS] systems H04B1/7097; frequency hopping H04B1/713)}",H,04,J,11,0023
H04J11/0026,{of multi-user interference},H,04,J,11,0026
H04J11/003,{at the transmitter (transmission to multiple receive units in multiple input multiple output [MIMO] H04B7/0452; transmit antenna weighting H04B7/0615)},H,04,J,11,003
H04J11/0033,"{by pre-cancellation of known interference, e.g. using a matched filter, dirty paper coder or Thomlinson-Harashima precoder (correlative coding in synchronous or start-stop systems H04L25/497)}",H,04,J,11,0033
H04J11/0036,{at the receiver},H,04,J,11,0036
H04J11/004,{using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation},H,04,J,11,004
H04J11/0043,{by grouping or ordering the users},H,04,J,11,0043
H04J11/0046,{using joint detection algorithms},H,04,J,11,0046
H04J11/005,{of intercell interference},H,04,J,11,005
H04J11/0053,{using co-ordinated multipoint transmission/reception (co-ordinated antenna or beam-forming aspects H04B7/022)},H,04,J,11,0053
H04J11/0056,{Inter-base station aspects},H,04,J,11,0056
H04J11/0059,{Out-of-cell user aspects},H,04,J,11,0059
H04J11/0063,"{of multipath interference, e.g. Rake receivers}",H,04,J,11,0063
H04J11/0066,{of narrowband interference (narrowband interference reduction H04B1/1036)},H,04,J,11,0066
H04J11/0069,"{Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] (design of multiplexing codes H04J13/00; processing access restriction or access information H04W48/16; discovery of network devices for network data management H04W8/005; sounding signals for channel estimation H04L25/0226; structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems H04L27/2613; frame, time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems H04L27/2655)}",H,04,J,11,0069
H04J11/0073,"{Acquisition of primary synchronisation channel, e.g. detection of cell-ID within cell-ID group}",H,04,J,11,0073
H04J11/0076,"{Acquisition of secondary synchronisation channel, e.g. detection of cell-ID group}",H,04,J,11,0076
H04J11/0079,"{Acquisition of downlink reference signals, e.g. detection of cell-ID}",H,04,J,11,0079
H04J11/0083,"{Multi-mode cell search, i.e. where several modes or systems can be used, e.g. backwards compatible, dual mode or flexible systems}",H,04,J,11,0083
H04J11/0086,"{Search parameters, e.g. search strategy, accumulation length, range of search, thresholds (code acquisition in DSSS H04B1/7075)}",H,04,J,11,0086
H04J11/0089,"{Search hardware arrangements, e.g. sharing of correlators to reduce complexity}",H,04,J,11,0089
H04J11/0093,{Neighbour cell search},H,04,J,11,0093
H04J2011/0096,{Network synchronisation},H,04,J,2011,0096
H04J13/00,Code division multiplex systems (for frequency hopping H04B1/713),H,04,J,13,00
H04J13/0003,"{Code application, i.e. aspects relating to how codes are applied to form multiplexed channels}",H,04,J,13,0003
H04J13/0007,{Code type},H,04,J,13,0007
H04J13/0011,{Complementary},H,04,J,13,0011
H04J13/0014,{Golay},H,04,J,13,0014
H04J13/0018,{Chaotic},H,04,J,13,0018
H04J13/0022,"{PN, e.g. Kronecker}",H,04,J,13,0022
H04J13/0025,{M-sequences},H,04,J,13,0025
H04J13/0029,{Gold},H,04,J,13,0029
H04J13/0033,{Kasami},H,04,J,13,0033
H04J2013/0037,{Multilevel codes},H,04,J,2013,0037
H04J13/004,{Orthogonal},H,04,J,13,004
H04J13/0044,{OVSF [orthogonal variable spreading factor]},H,04,J,13,0044
H04J13/0048,{Walsh},H,04,J,13,0048
H04J13/0051,{Orthogonal gold},H,04,J,13,0051
H04J13/0055,{ZCZ [zero correlation zone]},H,04,J,13,0055
H04J13/0059,{CAZAC [constant-amplitude and zero auto-correlation]},H,04,J,13,0059
H04J13/0062,{Zadoff-Chu},H,04,J,13,0062
H04J13/0066,{GCL [generalized chirp-like] sequences},H,04,J,13,0066
H04J13/007,"{LAS, i.e. LA, LS and LAS codes}",H,04,J,13,007
H04J13/0074,{Code shifting or hopping},H,04,J,13,0074
H04J13/0077,"{Multicode, e.g. multiple codes assigned to one user}",H,04,J,13,0077
H04J2013/0081,{with FDM/FDMA},H,04,J,2013,0081
H04J2013/0085,{with TDM/TDMA},H,04,J,2013,0085
H04J2013/0088,{with FDM/FDMA and TDM/TDMA},H,04,J,2013,0088
H04J2013/0092,{Delay multiplexing},H,04,J,2013,0092
H04J2013/0096,{Network synchronisation},H,04,J,2013,0096
H04J13/10,Code generation,H,04,J,13,10
H04J13/102,{Combining codes},H,04,J,13,102
H04J13/105,{by extending},H,04,J,13,105
H04J13/107,{by concatenation},H,04,J,13,107
H04J13/12,Generation of orthogonal codes,H,04,J,13,12
H04J13/14,Generation of codes with a zero correlation zone,H,04,J,13,14
H04J13/16,Code allocation,H,04,J,13,16
H04J2013/165,{Joint allocation of code together with frequency or time},H,04,J,2013,165
H04J13/18,Allocation of orthogonal codes,H,04,J,13,18
H04J13/20,having an orthogonal variable spreading factor [OVSF],H,04,J,13,20
H04J13/22,Allocation of codes with a zero correlation zone,H,04,J,13,22
H04J14/00,"Optical multiplex systems (optical coupling, mixing or splitting, per se G02B)",H,04,J,14,00
H04J14/002,{Coherencemultiplexing},H,04,J,14,002
H04J14/005,{Optical Code Multiplex},H,04,J,14,005
H04J14/007,{Orthogonal Optical Code Multiplex},H,04,J,14,007
H04J14/02,Wavelength-division multiplex systems,H,04,J,14,02
H04J14/0201,{Add-and-drop multiplexing},H,04,J,14,0201
H04J14/0202,{Arrangements therefor},H,04,J,14,0202
H04J14/0204,"{Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping}",H,04,J,14,0204
H04J14/0205,"{Select and combine arrangements, e.g. with an optical combiner at the output after adding or dropping}",H,04,J,14,0205
H04J14/0206,{Express channels arrangements},H,04,J,14,0206
H04J14/0208,{Interleaved arrangements},H,04,J,14,0208
H04J14/0209,"{Multi-stage arrangements, e.g. by cascading multiplexers or demultiplexers}",H,04,J,14,0209
H04J14/021,"{Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]}",H,04,J,14,021
H04J14/0212,{using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]},H,04,J,14,0212
H04J14/0213,{Groups of channels or wave bands arrangements},H,04,J,14,0213
H04J14/0215,{Architecture aspects},H,04,J,14,0215
H04J14/0216,{Bidirectional architectures},H,04,J,14,0216
H04J14/0217,"{Multi-degree architectures, e.g. having a connection degree greater than two}",H,04,J,14,0217
H04J14/0219,{Modular or upgradable architectures},H,04,J,14,0219
H04J14/022,{For interconnection of WDM optical networks},H,04,J,14,022
H04J14/0221,"{Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant}",H,04,J,14,0221
H04J14/0223,{Conversion to or from optical TDM},H,04,J,14,0223
H04J14/0224,"{Irregular wavelength spacing, e.g. to accommodate interference to all wavelengths}",H,04,J,14,0224
H04J14/0226,"{Fixed carrier allocation, e.g. according to service}",H,04,J,14,0226
H04J14/0227,"{Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation}",H,04,J,14,0227
H04J14/0228,"{Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-all, e.g. broadcasting wavelengths}",H,04,J,14,0228
H04J14/023,{in WDM passive optical networks [WDM-PON]},H,04,J,14,023
H04J14/0232,{for downstream transmission},H,04,J,14,0232
H04J14/0234,{using multiple wavelengths},H,04,J,14,0234
H04J14/0235,{for upstream transmission},H,04,J,14,0235
H04J14/0236,{using multiple wavelengths},H,04,J,14,0236
H04J14/0238,"{Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-many, e.g. multicasting wavelengths}",H,04,J,14,0238
H04J14/0239,"{in WDM-PON sharing multiple downstream wavelengths for groups of optical network units [ONU], e.g. multicasting wavelengths}",H,04,J,14,0239
H04J14/0241,"{Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths}",H,04,J,14,0241
H04J14/0242,{in WDM-PON},H,04,J,14,0242
H04J14/0245,"{for downstream transmission, e.g. optical line terminal [OLT] to ONU}",H,04,J,14,0245
H04J14/0246,{using one wavelength per ONU},H,04,J,14,0246
H04J14/0247,{Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs},H,04,J,14,0247
H04J14/0249,"{for upstream transmission, e.g. ONU-to-OLT or ONU-to-ONU}",H,04,J,14,0249
H04J14/025,"{using one wavelength per ONU, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU}",H,04,J,14,025
H04J14/0252,"{Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU}",H,04,J,14,0252
H04J2014/0253,{Allocation of downstream wavelengths for upstream transmission (optical transmission using a single light source for multiple stations H04B10/2587)},H,04,J,2014,0253
H04J14/0254,{Optical medium access},H,04,J,14,0254
H04J14/0256,{at the optical channel layer},H,04,J,14,0256
H04J14/0257,{Wavelength assignment algorithms},H,04,J,14,0257
H04J14/0258,{Wavelength identification or labelling},H,04,J,14,0258
H04J14/026,{using WDM channels of different transmission rates},H,04,J,14,026
H04J14/0261,{at the optical multiplex section layer},H,04,J,14,0261
H04J14/0263,{Multiplex section layer wavelength assignment algorithms},H,04,J,14,0263
H04J14/0264,{Multiplex identification or labelling},H,04,J,14,0264
H04J14/0265,"{Multiplex arrangements in bidirectional systems, e.g. interleaved allocation of wavelengths or allocation of wavelength groups}",H,04,J,14,0265
H04J14/0267,{Optical signaling or routing (routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks H04L45/00)},H,04,J,14,0267
H04J14/0268,"{Restoration of optical paths, e.g. p-cycles (route fault recovery of packets in data switching networks H04L45/28)}",H,04,J,14,0268
H04J14/0269,{using tables for routing (organization of routing tables of packets in data switching networks H04L45/54)},H,04,J,14,0269
H04J14/0271,{Impairment aware routing},H,04,J,14,0271
H04J14/0272,{Transmission of OAMP information (using a supervisory or additional signal for monitoring of optical transmission parameters in general H04B10/077)},H,04,J,14,0272
H04J14/0273,"{using optical overhead, e.g. overhead processing}",H,04,J,14,0273
H04J14/0275,{using an optical service channel},H,04,J,14,0275
H04J14/0276,{using pilot tones},H,04,J,14,0276
H04J14/0278,{WDM optical network architectures},H,04,J,14,0278
H04J14/0279,{WDM point-to-point architectures},H,04,J,14,0279
H04J14/028,{WDM bus architectures},H,04,J,14,028
H04J14/0282,{WDM tree architectures},H,04,J,14,0282
H04J14/0283,{WDM ring architectures},H,04,J,14,0283
H04J14/0284,{WDM mesh architectures},H,04,J,14,0284
H04J14/0286,{WDM hierarchical architectures},H,04,J,14,0286
H04J14/0287,{Protection in WDM systems},H,04,J,14,0287
H04J14/0289,{Optical multiplex section protection},H,04,J,14,0289
H04J14/029,{Dedicated protection at the optical multiplex section (1+1)},H,04,J,14,029
H04J14/0291,"{Shared protection at the optical multiplex section (1:1, n:m)}",H,04,J,14,0291
H04J14/0293,{Optical channel protection},H,04,J,14,0293
H04J14/0294,{Dedicated protection at the optical channel (1+1)},H,04,J,14,0294
H04J14/0295,"{Shared protection at the optical channel (1:1, n:m)}",H,04,J,14,0295
H04J14/0297,{Optical equipment protection},H,04,J,14,0297
H04J14/0298,{with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]},H,04,J,14,0298
H04J14/04,Mode multiplex systems,H,04,J,14,04
H04J14/06,Polarisation multiplex systems,H,04,J,14,06
H04J14/08,Time-division multiplex systems,H,04,J,14,08
H04J14/083,{Add and drop multiplexing},H,04,J,14,083
H04J14/086,{Medium access (H04J3/16 takes precedence)},H,04,J,14,086
H04J15/00,{Multiplex systems not otherwise provided for},H,04,J,15,00
H04J2203/00,Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/00,H,04,J,2203,00
H04J2203/0001,"Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH",H,04,J,2203,0001
H04J2203/0003,"Switching fabrics, e.g. transport network, control network",H,04,J,2203,0003
H04J2203/0005,Switching elements,H,04,J,2203,0005
H04J2203/0007,Space switch details,H,04,J,2203,0007
H04J2203/0008,Time switch details,H,04,J,2203,0008
H04J2203/001,using a shared central buffer,H,04,J,2203,001
H04J2203/0012,Switching modules and their interconnections,H,04,J,2203,0012
H04J2203/0014,Clos,H,04,J,2203,0014
H04J2203/0016,Crossbar,H,04,J,2203,0016
H04J2203/0017,Parallel switch planes,H,04,J,2203,0017
H04J2203/0019,Multicast/broadcast capabilities,H,04,J,2203,0019
H04J2203/0021,Control mechanisms,H,04,J,2203,0021
H04J2203/0023,Routing/path finding,H,04,J,2203,0023
H04J2203/0025,Peripheral units,H,04,J,2203,0025
H04J2203/0026,Physical details,H,04,J,2203,0026
H04J2203/0028,Local loop,H,04,J,2203,0028
H04J2203/003,"Medium of transmission, e.g. fibre, cable, radio",H,04,J,2203,003
H04J2203/0032,Fibre,H,04,J,2203,0032
H04J2203/0033,Metallic,H,04,J,2203,0033
H04J2203/0035,Radio,H,04,J,2203,0035
H04J2203/0037,Satellite,H,04,J,2203,0037
H04J2203/0039,Topology,H,04,J,2203,0039
H04J2203/0041,"Star, e.g. cross-connect, concentrator, subscriber group equipment, remote electronics",H,04,J,2203,0041
H04J2203/0042,Ring,H,04,J,2203,0042
H04J2203/0044,"Bus, e.g. DQDB",H,04,J,2203,0044
H04J2203/0046,User Network Interface,H,04,J,2203,0046
H04J2203/0048,"Network termination, e.g. NT1, NT2, PBX",H,04,J,2203,0048
H04J2203/005,"Terminal equipment, e.g. codecs, synch",H,04,J,2203,005
H04J2203/0051,"Network Node Interface, e.g. tandem connections, transit switching",H,04,J,2203,0051
H04J2203/0053,Routing,H,04,J,2203,0053
H04J2203/0055,"Network design, dimensioning, topology or optimisation",H,04,J,2203,0055
H04J2203/0057,"Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]",H,04,J,2203,0057
H04J2203/0058,"Network management, e.g. Intelligent nets",H,04,J,2203,0058
H04J2203/006,Fault tolerance and recovery,H,04,J,2203,006
H04J2203/0062,Testing,H,04,J,2203,0062
H04J2203/0064,Admission Control,H,04,J,2203,0064
H04J2203/0066,"Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model",H,04,J,2203,0066
H04J2203/0067,Resource management and allocation,H,04,J,2203,0067
H04J2203/0069,Channel allocation,H,04,J,2203,0069
H04J2203/0071,Monitoring,H,04,J,2203,0071
H04J2203/0073,"Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS",H,04,J,2203,0073
H04J2203/0075,Connection-oriented,H,04,J,2203,0075
H04J2203/0076,"Channel characteristics, e.g. BER, error detection, error correction, delay, jitter",H,04,J,2203,0076
H04J2203/0078,Support of N-ISDN,H,04,J,2203,0078
H04J2203/008,Support of video,H,04,J,2203,008
H04J2203/0082,Interaction of SDH with non-ATM protocols,H,04,J,2203,0082
H04J2203/0083,Support of the IP protocol,H,04,J,2203,0083
H04J2203/0085,Support of Ethernet,H,04,J,2203,0085
H04J2203/0087,Support of voice,H,04,J,2203,0087
H04J2203/0089,"Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET",H,04,J,2203,0089
H04J2203/0091,Time slot assignment,H,04,J,2203,0091
H04J2203/0092,Code Division Multiple Access [CDMA],H,04,J,2203,0092
H04J2203/0094,Virtual Concatenation,H,04,J,2203,0094
H04J2203/0096,Serial Concatenation,H,04,J,2203,0096
H04J2203/0098,"Traffic aspects, e.g. arbitration, load balancing, smoothing, buffer management",H,04,J,2203,0098
H04J2211/00,Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to orthogonal multiplex systems,H,04,J,2211,00
H04J2211/001,"using small cells within macro cells, e.g. femto, pico or microcells",H,04,J,2211,001
H04J2211/003,within particular systems or standards,H,04,J,2211,003
H04J2211/005,Long term evolution [LTE],H,04,J,2211,005
H04J2211/006,Single carrier frequency division multiple access [SC FDMA],H,04,J,2211,006
H04J2211/008,Interleaved frequency division multiple access [IFDMA],H,04,J,2211,008
H04K,SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION,H,04,K,,
H04K1/00,Secret communication,H,04,K,1,00
H04K1/003,{by varying carrier frequency at or within predetermined or random intervals (H04K1/04 takes precedence)},H,04,K,1,003
H04K1/006,"{by varying or inverting the phase, at periodic or random intervals}",H,04,K,1,006
H04K1/02,by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible,H,04,K,1,02
H04K1/025,{using an analogue chaotic signal},H,04,K,1,025
H04K1/04,"by frequency scrambling, i.e. by transposing or inverting parts of the frequency band or by inverting the whole band",H,04,K,1,04
H04K1/06,by transmitting the information or elements thereof at unnatural speeds or in jumbled order or backwards,H,04,K,1,06
H04K1/08,by varying the polarisation of transmitted waves,H,04,K,1,08
H04K1/10,by using two signals transmitted simultaneously or successively,H,04,K,1,10
H04K3/00,Jamming of communication; Counter-measures,H,04,K,3,00
H04K3/20,{Countermeasures against jamming (in radar G01S7/36; interference suppression in receivers H04B1/10)},H,04,K,3,20
H04K3/22,{including jamming detection and monitoring},H,04,K,3,22
H04K3/222,{wherein jamming detection includes detecting the absence or impossibility of intelligible communication on at least one channel},H,04,K,3,222
H04K3/224,"{with countermeasures at transmission and/or reception of the jammed signal, e.g. stopping operation of transmitter or receiver, nulling or enhancing transmitted power in direction of or at frequency of jammer}",H,04,K,3,224
H04K3/226,{Selection of non-jammed channel for communication (spectrum sharing arrangements H04W16/14; selection of wireless resources by user or terminal H04W72/02)},H,04,K,3,226
H04K3/228,{Elimination in the received signal of jamming or of data corrupted by jamming (interference suppression in receivers H04B1/10)},H,04,K,3,228
H04K3/25,"{based on characteristics of target signal or of transmission (as countermeasure against surveillance H04K3/827), e.g. using direct sequence spread spectrum or fast frequency hopping (spread spectrum techniques H04B1/69)}",H,04,K,3,25
H04K3/255,"{based on redundancy of transmitted data, transmission path or transmitting source}",H,04,K,3,255
H04K3/28,"{with jamming and anti-jamming mechanisms both included in a same device or system, e.g. wherein anti-jamming includes prevention of undesired self-jamming resulting from jamming}",H,04,K,3,28
H04K3/40,{Jamming having variable characteristics},H,04,K,3,40
H04K3/41,{characterized by the control of the jamming activation or deactivation time (control of jamming activation and deactivation time only for the purpose of alternating between jamming mode and target monitoring mode H04K3/45)},H,04,K,3,41
H04K3/415,"{based on motion status or velocity, e.g. for disabling use of mobile phones in a vehicle}",H,04,K,3,415
H04K3/42,{characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength},H,04,K,3,42
H04K3/43,"{characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area}",H,04,K,3,43
H04K3/44,{characterized by the control of the jamming waveform or modulation type},H,04,K,3,44
H04K3/45,"{characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called ""look-through mode""}",H,04,K,3,45
H04K3/46,"{characterized in that the jamming signal is produced by retransmitting a received signal, after delay or processing}",H,04,K,3,46
H04K3/60,{Jamming involving special techniques},H,04,K,3,60
H04K3/62,"{by exposing communication, processing or storing systems to electromagnetic wave radiation, e.g. causing disturbance, disruption or damage of electronic circuits, or causing external injection of faults in the information}",H,04,K,3,62
H04K3/65,"{using deceptive jamming or spoofing, e.g. transmission of false signals for premature triggering of RCIED, for forced connection or disconnection to/from a network or for generation of dummy target signal}",H,04,K,3,65
H04K3/68,"{using passive jamming, e.g. by shielding or reflection (shielding of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic field H05K9/00)}",H,04,K,3,68
H04K3/80,{Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function},H,04,K,3,80
H04K3/82,"{related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection}",H,04,K,3,82
H04K3/822,"{by detecting the presence of a surveillance, interception or detection}",H,04,K,3,822
H04K3/825,{by jamming},H,04,K,3,825
H04K3/827,"{using characteristics of target signal or of transmission (as countermeasure against jamming H04K3/25), e.g. using direct sequence spread spectrum or fast frequency hopping (spread spectrum techniques H04B1/69)}",H,04,K,3,827
H04K3/84,"{related to preventing electromagnetic interference in petrol station, hospital, plane or cinema}",H,04,K,3,84
H04K3/86,"{related to preventing deceptive jamming or unauthorized interrogation or access, e.g. WLAN access or RFID reading (record carriers with integrated circuit chips including means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or to record carriers by hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07318; arrangements for sensing record carriers including arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks G06K7/10257)}",H,04,K,3,86
H04K3/88,{related to allowing or preventing alarm transmission},H,04,K,3,88
H04K3/90,"{related to allowing or preventing navigation or positioning, e.g. GPS}",H,04,K,3,90
H04K3/92,{related to allowing or preventing remote control},H,04,K,3,92
H04K3/94,{related to allowing or preventing testing or assessing},H,04,K,3,94
H04K2203/00,Jamming of communication; Countermeasures,H,04,K,2203,00
H04K2203/10,Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application,H,04,K,2203,10
H04K2203/12,for acoustic communication,H,04,K,2203,12
H04K2203/14,"for the transfer of light or images, e.g. for video-surveillance, for television or from a computer screen",H,04,K,2203,14
H04K2203/16,for telephony,H,04,K,2203,16
H04K2203/18,for wireless local area networks or WLAN,H,04,K,2203,18
H04K2203/20,"for contactless carriers, e.g. RFID carriers (record carriers with integrated circuit chips including means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or to record carriers by hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07318; arrangements for sensing record carriers including arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks G06K7/10257)",H,04,K,2203,20
H04K2203/22,for communication related to vehicles,H,04,K,2203,22
H04K2203/24,for communication related to weapons,H,04,K,2203,24
H04K2203/30,Jamming or countermeasure characterized by the infrastructure components,H,04,K,2203,30
H04K2203/32,including a particular configuration of antennas,H,04,K,2203,32
H04K2203/34,involving multiple cooperating jammers,H,04,K,2203,34
H04K2203/36,"including means for exchanging jamming data between transmitter and receiver, e.g. in forward or backward direction",H,04,K,2203,36
H04L,"TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION ({coding or ciphering apparatus for cryptographic or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C;} arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)",H,04,L,,
H04L1/00,Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received {(correcting synchronisation H04L7/00)},H,04,L,1,00
H04L1/0001,"{Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff (adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation H04L5/0044; controlling transmission power for radio systems H04W52/04)}",H,04,L,1,0001
H04L1/0002,{by adapting the transmission rate},H,04,L,1,0002
H04L1/0003,{by switching between different modulation schemes},H,04,L,1,0003
H04L1/0004,{applied to control information},H,04,L,1,0004
H04L1/0005,{applied to payload information},H,04,L,1,0005
H04L1/0006,{by adapting the transmission format},H,04,L,1,0006
H04L1/0007,{by modifying the frame length},H,04,L,1,0007
H04L1/0008,"{by supplementing frame payload, e.g. with padding bits}",H,04,L,1,0008
H04L1/0009,{by adapting the channel coding (H04L1/1812 takes precedence)},H,04,L,1,0009
H04L1/001,{applied to control information},H,04,L,1,001
H04L1/0011,{applied to payload information},H,04,L,1,0011
H04L1/0013,"{Rate matching, e.g. puncturing or repetition of code symbols}",H,04,L,1,0013
H04L1/0014,{by adapting the source coding},H,04,L,1,0014
H04L1/0015,{characterised by the adaptation strategy},H,04,L,1,0015
H04L1/0016,"{involving special memory structures, e.g. look-up tables}",H,04,L,1,0016
H04L1/0017,{where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement},H,04,L,1,0017
H04L1/0018,{based on latency requirement},H,04,L,1,0018
H04L1/0019,{in which mode-switching is based on a statistical approach},H,04,L,1,0019
H04L1/002,"{Algorithms with memory of the previous states, e.g. Markovian models}",H,04,L,1,002
H04L1/0021,{in which the algorithm uses adaptive thresholds},H,04,L,1,0021
H04L1/0022,{in which mode-switching is influenced by the user},H,04,L,1,0022
H04L1/0023,{characterised by the signalling},H,04,L,1,0023
H04L1/0025,{Transmission of mode-switching indication},H,04,L,1,0025
H04L1/0026,{Transmission of channel quality indication},H,04,L,1,0026
H04L1/0027,"{Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof}",H,04,L,1,0027
H04L1/0028,{Formatting},H,04,L,1,0028
H04L1/0029,"{Reduction of the amount of signalling, e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling (power control H04W52/04)}",H,04,L,1,0029
H04L1/003,"{Adaptive formatting arrangements particular to signalling, e.g. variable amount of bits}",H,04,L,1,003
H04L1/0031,"{Multiple signaling transmission (H04L1/1664, F15 take precedence)}",H,04,L,1,0031
H04L1/0032,{Without explicit signalling},H,04,L,1,0032
H04L1/0033,{arrangements specific to the transmitter},H,04,L,1,0033
H04L1/0034,"{where the transmitter decides based on inferences, e.g. use of implicit signalling}",H,04,L,1,0034
H04L1/0035,{evaluation of received explicit signalling},H,04,L,1,0035
H04L1/0036,{arrangements specific to the receiver},H,04,L,1,0036
H04L1/0038,{Blind format detection (for detection of modulation format H04L27/0012)},H,04,L,1,0038
H04L1/0039,"{other detection of signalling, e.g. detection of TFCI explicit signalling (H04L1/0046, H04L27/0012 and H04L25/0262 take precedence)}",H,04,L,1,0039
H04L1/004,"{by using forward error control (H04L1/0618 takes precedence; coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or correction H03M13/00)}",H,04,L,1,004
H04L1/0041,{Arrangements at the transmitter end},H,04,L,1,0041
H04L1/0042,"{Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation, e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions, jitter, or to improve signal shape (H04L1/0067 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,1,0042
H04L1/0043,"{Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. use of look-up tables}",H,04,L,1,0043
H04L1/0044,{specially adapted for power saving},H,04,L,1,0044
H04L1/0045,{Arrangements at the receiver end},H,04,L,1,0045
H04L1/0046,{Code rate detection or code type detection (H04L1/0038 takes precedence; detection of the data rate H04L25/0262; for packet format H04L1/0091)},H,04,L,1,0046
H04L1/0047,{Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation (in conjunction with sequence estimation or equalization H04L25/03286)},H,04,L,1,0047
H04L1/0048,"{in conjunction with detection of multiuser or interfering signals, e.g. iteration between CDMA or MIMO detector and FEC decoder (for spatial equalizer H04L25/03286)}",H,04,L,1,0048
H04L1/005,"{Iterative decoding, including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation}",H,04,L,1,005
H04L1/0051,{Stopping criteria},H,04,L,1,0051
H04L1/0052,"{Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. pipelining or use of look-up tables}",H,04,L,1,0052
H04L1/0053,{specially adapted for power saving},H,04,L,1,0053
H04L1/0054,"{Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms}",H,04,L,1,0054
H04L1/0055,{MAP-decoding},H,04,L,1,0055
H04L1/0056,{Systems characterized by the type of code used (H04L1/08 takes precedence)},H,04,L,1,0056
H04L1/0057,"{Block codes (H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence)}",H,04,L,1,0057
H04L1/0058,{Block-coded modulation},H,04,L,1,0058
H04L1/0059,{Convolutional codes},H,04,L,1,0059
H04L1/006,{Trellis-coded modulation},H,04,L,1,006
H04L1/0061,{Error detection codes},H,04,L,1,0061
H04L1/0063,{Single parity check},H,04,L,1,0063
H04L1/0064,{Concatenated codes},H,04,L,1,0064
H04L1/0065,{Serial concatenated codes},H,04,L,1,0065
H04L1/0066,{Parallel concatenated codes},H,04,L,1,0066
H04L1/0067,{Rate matching (H04L1/0013 and H04L1/08 take precedence)},H,04,L,1,0067
H04L1/0068,{by puncturing},H,04,L,1,0068
H04L1/0069,{Puncturing patterns},H,04,L,1,0069
H04L1/007,{Unequal error protection (for format H04L1/0078; for codes per se H03M13/35)},H,04,L,1,007
H04L1/0071,{Use of interleaving (interleaving per se H03M13/27)},H,04,L,1,0071
H04L1/0072,"{Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data}",H,04,L,1,0072
H04L1/0073,{Special arrangements for feedback channel},H,04,L,1,0073
H04L1/0075,{Transmission of coding parameters to receiver (H04L1/0023 takes precedence)},H,04,L,1,0075
H04L1/0076,"{Distributed coding, e.g. network coding, involving channel coding (coding in both space and time H04L1/0618; cooperative diversity H04B7/022)}",H,04,L,1,0076
H04L1/0077,{Cooperative coding},H,04,L,1,0077
H04L1/0078,"{Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location (forward error control, e.g. FEC, CRC H04L1/004; adaptive formatting H04L1/0006; mappings H04L27/00)}",H,04,L,1,0078
H04L1/0079,{Formats for control data (H04L1/16 takes precedence; training sequences H04L25/00 and H04L27/00)},H,04,L,1,0079
H04L1/008,{where the control data relates to payload of a different packet},H,04,L,1,008
H04L1/0081,{Formats specially adapted to avoid errors in the feedback channel (H04L1/1607 takes precedence)},H,04,L,1,0081
H04L1/0082,"{fields explicitly indicating existence of error in data being transmitted, e.g. so that downstream stations can avoid decoding erroneous packet; relays}",H,04,L,1,0082
H04L1/0083,{Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control},H,04,L,1,0083
H04L1/0084,{Formats for payload data},H,04,L,1,0084
H04L1/0085,{Formatting with cells},H,04,L,1,0085
H04L1/0086,"{Unequal error protection (H04L27/00 and H04L1/004 take precedence for layer 1/2 aspects, e.g. bit loading)}",H,04,L,1,0086
H04L1/0088,{in control part},H,04,L,1,0088
H04L1/0089,{in payload},H,04,L,1,0089
H04L1/009,{arrangements specific to transmitters},H,04,L,1,009
H04L1/0091,"{arrangements specific to receivers, e.g. format detection (detection of data rate H04L25/0262; detection of coding rate H04L1/0046)}",H,04,L,1,0091
H04L2001/0092,{Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link},H,04,L,2001,0092
H04L2001/0093,{Point-to-multipoint},H,04,L,2001,0093
H04L2001/0094,{Bus},H,04,L,2001,0094
H04L2001/0095,{Ring},H,04,L,2001,0095
H04L2001/0096,{Channel splitting in point-to-point links},H,04,L,2001,0096
H04L2001/0097,{Relays},H,04,L,2001,0097
H04L2001/0098,{Unequal error protection},H,04,L,2001,0098
H04L1/02,by diversity reception,H,04,L,1,02
H04L1/04,using frequency diversity,H,04,L,1,04
H04L1/06,using space diversity,H,04,L,1,06
H04L1/0606,{Space-frequency coding},H,04,L,1,0606
H04L1/0612,{Space-time modulation},H,04,L,1,0612
H04L1/0618,{Space-time coding},H,04,L,1,0618
H04L1/0625,{Transmitter arrangements},H,04,L,1,0625
H04L1/0631,{Receiver arrangements},H,04,L,1,0631
H04L1/0637,{Properties of the code},H,04,L,1,0637
H04L1/0643,{block codes},H,04,L,1,0643
H04L1/065,{by means of convolutional encoding},H,04,L,1,065
H04L1/0656,"{Cyclotomic systems, e.g. Bell Labs Layered Space-Time [BLAST]}",H,04,L,1,0656
H04L1/0662,{Limited orthogonality systems},H,04,L,1,0662
H04L1/0668,"{Orthogonal systems, e.g. using Alamouti codes}",H,04,L,1,0668
H04L1/0675,{characterised by the signaling},H,04,L,1,0675
H04L1/0681,"{adapting space time parameters, i.e. modifying the space time matrix}",H,04,L,1,0681
H04L1/0687,{Full feedback},H,04,L,1,0687
H04L1/0693,"{Partial feedback, e.g. partial channel state information [CSI]}",H,04,L,1,0693
H04L1/08,"by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system {(H04L1/1858 and H04L1/189 take precedence)}",H,04,L,1,08
H04L1/12,by using return channel,H,04,L,1,12
H04L2001/125,{Arrangements for preventing errors in the return channel},H,04,L,2001,125
H04L1/14,in which the signals are sent back to the transmitter to be checked {; echo systems},H,04,L,1,14
H04L1/16,"in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals",H,04,L,1,16
H04L1/1607,{Details of the supervisory signal},H,04,L,1,1607
H04L1/1614,{using bitmaps},H,04,L,1,1614
H04L1/1621,"{Group acknowledgement, i.e. the acknowledgement message defining a range of identifiers, e.g. of sequence numbers}",H,04,L,1,1621
H04L1/1628,"{List acknowledgements, i.e. the acknowledgement message consisting of a list of identifiers, e.g. of sequence numbers (H04L1/1614 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,1,1628
H04L1/1635,"{Cumulative acknowledgement, i.e. the acknowledgement message applying to all previous messages}",H,04,L,1,1635
H04L1/1642,{Formats specially adapted for sequence numbers},H,04,L,1,1642
H04L1/165,{Variable formats},H,04,L,1,165
H04L1/1657,"{Implicit acknowledgement of correct or incorrect reception, e.g. with a moving window}",H,04,L,1,1657
H04L1/1664,{the supervisory signal being transmitted together with payload signals; piggybacking},H,04,L,1,1664
H04L1/1671,{the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information},H,04,L,1,1671
H04L1/1678,"{where the control information is for timing, e.g. time stamps}",H,04,L,1,1678
H04L1/1685,"{the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request, e.g. to a polling signal}",H,04,L,1,1685
H04L1/1692,"{Physical properties of the supervisory signal, e.g. acknowledgement by energy bursts}",H,04,L,1,1692
H04L1/18,"Automatic repetition systems, e.g. van Duuren system {; ARQ protocols}",H,04,L,1,18
H04L1/1803,{Stop-and-wait protocols},H,04,L,1,1803
H04L1/1806,{Go-back-N protocols},H,04,L,1,1806
H04L1/1809,{Selective-repeat protocols},H,04,L,1,1809
H04L1/1812,{Hybrid protocols},H,04,L,1,1812
H04L1/1816,"{with retransmission of the same, encoded, message}",H,04,L,1,1816
H04L1/1819,{with retransmission of additional or different redundancy},H,04,L,1,1819
H04L1/1822,{involving configuration of ARQ with parallel processes},H,04,L,1,1822
H04L1/1825,{Adaptation of specific ARQ protocol parameters according to transmission conditions},H,04,L,1,1825
H04L1/1829,{Arrangements specific to the receiver end},H,04,L,1,1829
H04L1/1832,{Details of sliding window management},H,04,L,1,1832
H04L1/1835,{Buffer management},H,04,L,1,1835
H04L1/1838,"{for semi-reliable protocols, e.g. for less sensitive applications such as streaming video (buffer level management for video bitstream receiver H04N21/44004)}",H,04,L,1,1838
H04L1/1841,{Resequencing},H,04,L,1,1841
H04L1/1845,"{Combining techniques, e.g. code combining}",H,04,L,1,1845
H04L1/1848,{Time-out mechanisms},H,04,L,1,1848
H04L1/1851,{using multiple timers},H,04,L,1,1851
H04L1/1854,{Scheduling and prioritising arrangements},H,04,L,1,1854
H04L1/1858,{Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of acknowledgement message},H,04,L,1,1858
H04L1/1861,{Physical mapping arrangements (for ACK signaling see also H04L5/0053)},H,04,L,1,1861
H04L1/1864,{ARQ related signaling (H04L1/1607 takes precedence)},H,04,L,1,1864
H04L1/1867,{Arrangements specific to the transmitter end},H,04,L,1,1867
H04L1/187,{Details of sliding window management},H,04,L,1,187
H04L1/1874,{Buffer management},H,04,L,1,1874
H04L1/1877,"{for semi-reliable protocols, e.g. for less sensitive applications like streaming video (buffer level management for video bitstream control arrangements H04N21/44004)}",H,04,L,1,1877
H04L1/188,{Time-out mechanisms},H,04,L,1,188
H04L1/1883,{using multiple timers},H,04,L,1,1883
H04L1/1887,{Scheduling and prioritising arrangements},H,04,L,1,1887
H04L1/189,{Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of a message},H,04,L,1,189
H04L1/1893,{Physical mapping arrangements (physical resource mapping in general H04L5/00)},H,04,L,1,1893
H04L1/1896,{ARQ related signaling},H,04,L,1,1896
H04L1/20,using signal quality detector,H,04,L,1,20
H04L1/201,"{Frame classification, e.g. bad, good or erased (frame indication per se H04L1/0082)}",H,04,L,1,201
H04L1/203,"{Details of error rate determination, e.g. BER, FER or WER}",H,04,L,1,203
H04L1/205,{jitter monitoring},H,04,L,1,205
H04L1/206,{for modulated signals},H,04,L,1,206
H04L1/208,{involving signal re-encoding},H,04,L,1,208
H04L1/22,using redundant apparatus to increase reliability,H,04,L,1,22
H04L1/24,Testing correct operation,H,04,L,1,24
H04L1/241,{using pseudo-errors},H,04,L,1,241
H04L1/242,{by comparing a transmitted test signal with a locally generated replica},H,04,L,1,242
H04L1/243,"{at the transmitter, using a loop-back}",H,04,L,1,243
H04L1/244,{test sequence generators},H,04,L,1,244
H04L1/245,{by using the properties of transmission codes},H,04,L,1,245
H04L1/246,"{two-level transmission codes, e.g. binary}",H,04,L,1,246
H04L1/247,"{three-level transmission codes, e.g. ternary}",H,04,L,1,247
H04L1/248,"{Distortion measuring systems (measurement of non-linear distortion G01R23/20; measuring characteristics of individual pulses, e.g. deviation from pulse flatness, rise time, duration G01R29/02)}",H,04,L,1,248
H04L5/00,Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path,H,04,L,5,00
H04L5/0001,{Arrangements for dividing the transmission path (duplexing H04L5/14; multiplexing of different sources on one path H04J)},H,04,L,5,0001
H04L5/0003,"{Two-dimensional division (time-code division H04J11/00, H04J13/00; for time-space division H04B7/0413, H04B7/0697)}",H,04,L,5,0003
H04L5/0005,{Time-frequency},H,04,L,5,0005
H04L5/0007,"{the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT}",H,04,L,5,0007
H04L5/0008,{Wavelet-division},H,04,L,5,0008
H04L5/001,{the frequencies being arranged in component carriers},H,04,L,5,001
H04L5/0012,{Hopping in multicarrier systems (for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems H04B1/713)},H,04,L,5,0012
H04L5/0014,"{Three-dimensional division (time-code-space division H04B7/0413, H04B7/0697)}",H,04,L,5,0014
H04L5/0016,{Time-frequency-code},H,04,L,5,0016
H04L5/0017,"{in which a distinct code is applied, as a temporal sequence, to each frequency}",H,04,L,5,0017
H04L5/0019,"{in which one code is applied, as a temporal sequence, to all frequencies}",H,04,L,5,0019
H04L5/0021,"{in which codes are applied as a frequency-domain sequences, e.g. MC-CDMA}",H,04,L,5,0021
H04L5/0023,{Time-frequency-space},H,04,L,5,0023
H04L5/0025,{Spatial division following the spatial signature of the channel},H,04,L,5,0025
H04L5/0026,{Division using four or more dimensions},H,04,L,5,0026
H04L5/0028,{Variable division (signaling therefor H04L5/0092)},H,04,L,5,0028
H04L5/003,{Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path},H,04,L,5,003
H04L5/0032,"{Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation}",H,04,L,5,0032
H04L5/0033,"{each allocating device acting autonomously, i.e. without negotiation with other allocating devices}",H,04,L,5,0033
H04L5/0035,{Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment},H,04,L,5,0035
H04L5/0037,{Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation},H,04,L,5,0037
H04L5/0039,"{Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another}",H,04,L,5,0039
H04L5/0041,{Frequency-non-contiguous},H,04,L,5,0041
H04L5/0042,{intra-user or intra-terminal allocation},H,04,L,5,0042
H04L5/0044,{allocation of payload},H,04,L,5,0044
H04L5/0046,{Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels},H,04,L,5,0046
H04L5/0048,"{Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver}",H,04,L,5,0048
H04L5/005,"{of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals}",H,04,L,5,005
H04L5/0051,"{of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal}",H,04,L,5,0051
H04L5/0053,"{Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals}",H,04,L,5,0053
H04L5/0055,{Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK (for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861)},H,04,L,5,0055
H04L5/0057,{Physical resource allocation for CQI},H,04,L,5,0057
H04L5/0058,{Allocation criteria},H,04,L,5,0058
H04L5/006,"{Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling}",H,04,L,5,006
H04L5/0062,"{Avoidance of ingress interference, e.g. ham radio channels}",H,04,L,5,0062
H04L5/0064,"{Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority}",H,04,L,5,0064
H04L5/0066,{Requirements on out-of-channel emissions},H,04,L,5,0066
H04L5/0067,{Allocation algorithms which involve graph matching},H,04,L,5,0067
H04L5/0069,"{Allocation based on distance or geographical location (allocation based on terminal or device properties in general, H04W72/048)}",H,04,L,5,0069
H04L5/0071,{Allocation based on fairness other than the proportional kind},H,04,L,5,0071
H04L5/0073,{Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences (for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems H04J11/005)},H,04,L,5,0073
H04L5/0075,{Allocation using proportional fairness},H,04,L,5,0075
H04L5/0076,{Allocation utility-based},H,04,L,5,0076
H04L5/0078,{Timing of allocation},H,04,L,5,0078
H04L5/008,"{once only, on installation}",H,04,L,5,008
H04L5/0082,{at predetermined intervals},H,04,L,5,0082
H04L5/0083,{symbol-by-symbol},H,04,L,5,0083
H04L5/0085,{when channel conditions change},H,04,L,5,0085
H04L5/0087,{when data requirements change},H,04,L,5,0087
H04L5/0089,{due to addition or removal of users or terminals},H,04,L,5,0089
H04L5/0091,{Signaling for the administration of the divided path},H,04,L,5,0091
H04L5/0092,{Indication of how the channel is divided},H,04,L,5,0092
H04L5/0094,{Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated},H,04,L,5,0094
H04L5/0096,{Indication of changes in allocation},H,04,L,5,0096
H04L5/0098,"{Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands}",H,04,L,5,0098
H04L5/02,Channels characterised by the type of signal,H,04,L,5,02
H04L5/023,{Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals (multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601)},H,04,L,5,023
H04L5/026,{using code division},H,04,L,5,026
H04L5/04,"the signals being represented by different amplitudes or polarities, e.g. quadriplex",H,04,L,5,04
H04L5/06,the signals being represented by different frequencies (combined with time-division multiplexing H04L5/26),H,04,L,5,06
H04L5/08,each combination of signals in different channels being represented by a fixed frequency,H,04,L,5,08
H04L5/10,with dynamo-electric generation of carriers; with mechanical filters or demodulators,H,04,L,5,10
H04L5/12,the signals being represented by different phase modulations of a single carrier,H,04,L,5,12
H04L5/14,"Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex",H,04,L,5,14
H04L5/1407,{Artificial lines or their setting (for line transmission systems in general H04B3/40)},H,04,L,5,1407
H04L5/1415,{using control lines},H,04,L,5,1415
H04L5/1423,{for simultaneous baseband signals},H,04,L,5,1423
H04L5/143,{for modulated signals (H04L5/1469 takes precedence)},H,04,L,5,143
H04L5/1438,{Negotiation of transmission parameters prior to communication (modified according to link quality H04L1/0001)},H,04,L,5,1438
H04L5/1446,{of transmission speed},H,04,L,5,1446
H04L5/1453,{of modulation type},H,04,L,5,1453
H04L5/1461,"{Suppression of signals in the return path, i.e. bidirectional control circuits}",H,04,L,5,1461
H04L5/1469,{using time-sharing},H,04,L,5,1469
H04L5/1476,{operating bitwise},H,04,L,5,1476
H04L5/1484,{operating bytewise},H,04,L,5,1484
H04L5/1492,"{with time compression, e.g. operating according to the ping-pong technique}",H,04,L,5,1492
H04L5/16,Half-duplex systems; Simplex/duplex switching; Transmission of break signals {non-automatically inverting the direction of transmission},H,04,L,5,16
H04L5/18,Automatic changing of the traffic direction,H,04,L,5,18
H04L5/20,"using different combinations of lines, e.g. phantom working",H,04,L,5,20
H04L5/22,using time-division multiplexing,H,04,L,5,22
H04L5/225,{combined with the use of transition coding (transition coding H04L25/493)},H,04,L,5,225
H04L5/24,with start-stop synchronous converters,H,04,L,5,24
H04L5/245,"{with a number of discharge tubes or semiconductor elements which successively connect the different channels to the transmission channels (see: H04L13/00 - H04L23/00, H03K5/15, H03K17/62, H04J3/047)}",H,04,L,5,245
H04L5/26,combined with the use of different frequencies,H,04,L,5,26
H04L7/00,Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter {(synchronisation of generators of electric oscillations or pulses H03L7/00)},H,04,L,7,00
H04L7/0004,{Initialisation of the receiver (H04L7/0075 and H04L7/10 take precedence)},H,04,L,7,0004
H04L7/0008,"{Synchronisation information channels, e.g. clock distribution lines}",H,04,L,7,0008
H04L7/0012,{by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock},H,04,L,7,0012
H04L7/0016,{correction of synchronization errors},H,04,L,7,0016
H04L7/002,{correction by interpolation},H,04,L,7,002
H04L7/0025,{interpolation of clock signal},H,04,L,7,0025
H04L7/0029,{interpolation of received data signal},H,04,L,7,0029
H04L7/0033,{Correction by delay},H,04,L,7,0033
H04L7/0037,{Delay of clock signal},H,04,L,7,0037
H04L7/0041,{Delay of data signal},H,04,L,7,0041
H04L7/0045,{Correction by a latch cascade},H,04,L,7,0045
H04L7/005,{Correction by an elastic buffer},H,04,L,7,005
H04L7/0054,{Detection of the synchronisation error by features other than the received signal transition (by means of signal transition H04L7/033)},H,04,L,7,0054
H04L7/0058,{detection of error based on equalizer tap values},H,04,L,7,0058
H04L7/0062,"{detection of error based on data decision error, e.g. Mueller type detection}",H,04,L,7,0062
H04L7/0066,{detection of error based on transmission code rule},H,04,L,7,0066
H04L7/007,"{detection of error based on maximum signal power, e.g. peak value, maximizing autocorrelation}",H,04,L,7,007
H04L7/0075,{with photonic or optical means},H,04,L,7,0075
H04L7/0079,{Receiver details},H,04,L,7,0079
H04L7/0083,"{taking measures against momentary loss of synchronisation, e.g. inhibiting the synchronisation, using idle words or using redundant clocks}",H,04,L,7,0083
H04L7/0087,"{Preprocessing of received signal for synchronisation, e.g. by code conversion, pulse generation or edge detection}",H,04,L,7,0087
H04L7/0091,{Transmitter details},H,04,L,7,0091
H04L7/0095,{with mechanical means},H,04,L,7,0095
H04L7/02,"Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information {(H04L7/0075 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,7,02
H04L7/027,"extracting the synchronising or clock signal from the received signal spectrum, e.g. by using a resonant or bandpass circuit",H,04,L,7,027
H04L7/0272,{with squaring loop},H,04,L,7,0272
H04L7/0274,{with Costas loop},H,04,L,7,0274
H04L7/0276,"{Self-sustaining, e.g. by tuned delay line and a feedback path to a logical gate}",H,04,L,7,0276
H04L7/0278,{Band edge detection},H,04,L,7,0278
H04L7/033,"using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop",H,04,L,7,033
H04L7/0331,"{with a digital phase-locked loop [PLL] processing binary samples, e.g. add/subtract logic for correction of receiver clock (H04L7/0337 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,7,0331
H04L7/0332,{with an integrator-detector},H,04,L,7,0332
H04L7/0334,"{Processing of samples having at least three levels, e.g. soft decisions}",H,04,L,7,0334
H04L7/0335,{Gardner detector},H,04,L,7,0335
H04L7/0337,{Selecting between two or more discretely delayed clocks or selecting between two or more discretely delayed received code signals},H,04,L,7,0337
H04L7/0338,{the correction of the phase error being performed by a feed forward loop},H,04,L,7,0338
H04L7/04,Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals {(H04L7/0075 takes precedence)},H,04,L,7,04
H04L7/041,{using special codes as synchronising signal},H,04,L,7,041
H04L7/042,"{Detectors therefor, e.g. correlators, state machines (digital correlators in general G06F17/15)}",H,04,L,7,042
H04L7/043,{Pseudo-noise [PN] codes variable during transmission (synchronisation of spread spectrum receivers H04B1/69)},H,04,L,7,043
H04L7/044,"{using a single bit, e.g. start stop bit}",H,04,L,7,044
H04L2007/045,"{Fill bit or bits, idle words}",H,04,L,2007,045
H04L7/046,{using a dotting sequence},H,04,L,7,046
H04L2007/047,{using a sine signal or unmodulated carrier},H,04,L,2007,047
H04L7/048,"{using the properties of error detecting or error correcting codes, e.g. parity as synchronisation signal}",H,04,L,7,048
H04L7/06,"the synchronisation signals differing from the information signals in amplitude, polarity or frequency {or length}",H,04,L,7,06
H04L7/065,{and superimposed by modulation},H,04,L,7,065
H04L7/08,the synchronisation signals recurring cyclically,H,04,L,7,08
H04L7/10,Arrangements for initial synchronisation,H,04,L,7,10
H04L9/00,{Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic} arrangements for secret or secure communication {(network architectures or network communication protocols for network security H04L63/00 or for wireless network security H04W12/00; security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorized activity G06F21/00)},H,04,L,9,00
H04L9/001,{using chaotic signals},H,04,L,9,001
H04L9/002,{Countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms (network architectures or network communication protocols for protection against malicious traffic H04L63/1441)},H,04,L,9,002
H04L9/003,"{for power analysis, e.g. differential power analysis [DPA] or simple power analysis [SPA]}",H,04,L,9,003
H04L9/004,{for fault attacks},H,04,L,9,004
H04L9/005,{for timing attacks},H,04,L,9,005
H04L9/006,{involving public key infrastructure [PKI] trust models (network architecture or network communication protocol for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network H04L63/0823)},H,04,L,9,006
H04L9/007,{involving hierarchical structures},H,04,L,9,007
H04L9/008,{involving homomorphic encryption},H,04,L,9,008
H04L9/06,"the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise {or stream} coding, e.g. DES systems {or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators}",H,04,L,9,06
H04L9/0618,"{Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation}",H,04,L,9,0618
H04L9/0625,"{with splitting of the data block into left and right halves, e.g. Feistel based algorithms, DES, FEAL, IDEA or KASUMI}",H,04,L,9,0625
H04L9/0631,"{Substitution permutation network [SPN], i.e. cipher composed of a number of stages or rounds each involving linear and nonlinear transformations, e.g. AES algorithms}",H,04,L,9,0631
H04L9/0637,"{Modes of operation, e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC], electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]}",H,04,L,9,0637
H04L9/0643,"{Hash functions, e.g. MD5, SHA, HMAC or f9 MAC}",H,04,L,9,0643
H04L9/065,"{Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements, e.g. stream cipher systems, RC4, SEAL or A5/3}",H,04,L,9,065
H04L9/0656,"{Pseudorandom key sequence combined element-for-element with data sequence, e.g. one-time-pad [OTP] or Vernam's cipher}",H,04,L,9,0656
H04L9/0662,{with particular pseudorandom sequence generator},H,04,L,9,0662
H04L9/0668,{producing a non-linear pseudorandom sequence},H,04,L,9,0668
H04L9/08,"Key distribution {or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords (network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network H04L63/06)}",H,04,L,9,08
H04L9/0816,"{Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use}",H,04,L,9,0816
H04L9/0819,"{Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s) (network architectures or network communication protocols for key distribution in a packet data network H04L63/062)}",H,04,L,9,0819
H04L9/0822,{using key encryption key},H,04,L,9,0822
H04L9/0825,"{using asymmetric-key encryption or public key infrastructure [PKI], e.g. key signature or public key certificates}",H,04,L,9,0825
H04L9/0827,{involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths (network architectures or network communication protocols using different networks H04L63/18)},H,04,L,9,0827
H04L9/083,"{involving central third party, e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]}",H,04,L,9,083
H04L9/0833,{involving conference or group key (network architectures or network communication protocols for key management in group communication in a packet data network H04L63/065)},H,04,L,9,0833
H04L9/0836,{using tree structure or hierarchical structure},H,04,L,9,0836
H04L9/0838,"{Key agreement, i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by, or associated with, each of these (network architectures or network communication protocols for key exchange in a packet data network H04L63/061)}",H,04,L,9,0838
H04L9/0841,{involving Diffie-Hellman or related key agreement protocols},H,04,L,9,0841
H04L9/0844,"{with user authentication or key authentication, e.g. ElGamal, MTI, MQV-Menezes-Qu-Vanstone protocol or Diffie-Hellman protocols using implicitly-certified keys}",H,04,L,9,0844
H04L9/0847,{involving identity based encryption [IBE] schemes},H,04,L,9,0847
H04L9/085,"{Secret sharing or secret splitting, e.g. threshold schemes}",H,04,L,9,085
H04L9/0852,"{Quantum cryptography (transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. light, infra-red H04B10/00; wavelength-division multiplex systems H04J14/02)}",H,04,L,9,0852
H04L9/0855,"{involving additional nodes, e.g. quantum relays, repeaters, intermediate nodes or remote nodes}",H,04,L,9,0855
H04L9/0858,"{Details about key distillation or coding, e.g. reconciliation, error correction, privacy amplification, polarisation coding or phase coding}",H,04,L,9,0858
H04L9/0861,{Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords},H,04,L,9,0861
H04L9/0863,{involving passwords or one-time passwords (network architectures or network communication protocols for using one-time keys in a packet data network H04L63/067)},H,04,L,9,0863
H04L9/0866,"{involving user or device identifiers, e.g. serial number, physical or biometrical information, DNA, hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics}",H,04,L,9,0866
H04L9/0869,{involving random numbers or seeds},H,04,L,9,0869
H04L9/0872,"{using geo-location information, e.g. location data, time, relative position or proximity to other entities}",H,04,L,9,0872
H04L9/0875,{based on channel impulse response [CIR]},H,04,L,9,0875
H04L9/0877,"{using additional device, e.g. trusted platform module [TPM], smartcard, USB or hardware security module [HSM]}",H,04,L,9,0877
H04L9/088,"{Usage controlling of secret information, e.g. techniques for restricting cryptographic keys to pre-authorized uses, different access levels, validity of crypto-period, different key- or password length, or different strong and weak cryptographic algorithms (network architectures or network communication protocols for using time-dependent keys in a packet data network H04L63/068)}",H,04,L,9,088
H04L9/0891,"{Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying}",H,04,L,9,0891
H04L9/0894,"{Escrow, recovery or storing of secret information, e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage}",H,04,L,9,0894
H04L9/0897,"{involving additional devices, e.g. trusted platform module [TPM], smartcard or USB}",H,04,L,9,0897
H04L9/10,"with particular housing, physical features or manual controls",H,04,L,9,10
H04L9/12,Transmitting and receiving encryption devices synchronised or initially set up in a particular manner,H,04,L,9,12
H04L9/14,"using a plurality of keys or algorithms {(network architectures or network communication protocols wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption, i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption H04L63/045)}",H,04,L,9,14
H04L9/16,the keys or algorithms being changed during operation,H,04,L,9,16
H04L9/30,"Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy",H,04,L,9,30
H04L9/3006,{underlying computational problems or public-key parameters},H,04,L,9,3006
H04L9/3013,"{involving the discrete logarithm problem, e.g. ElGamal or Diffie-Hellman systems}",H,04,L,9,3013
H04L9/302,"{involving the integer factorization problem, e.g. RSA or quadratic sieve [QS] schemes}",H,04,L,9,302
H04L9/3026,"{details relating to polynomials generation, e.g. generation of irreducible polynomials}",H,04,L,9,3026
H04L9/3033,"{details relating to pseudo-prime or prime number generation, e.g. primality test}",H,04,L,9,3033
H04L9/304,"{based on error correction codes, e.g. McEliece}",H,04,L,9,304
H04L9/3066,"{involving algebraic varieties, e.g. elliptic or hyper-elliptic curves}",H,04,L,9,3066
H04L9/3073,"{involving pairings, e.g. identity based encryption [IBE], bilinear mappings or bilinear pairings, e.g. Weil or Tate pairing}",H,04,L,9,3073
H04L9/3093,"{involving Lattices or polynomial equations, e.g. NTRU scheme}",H,04,L,9,3093
H04L9/32,"including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system {or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials}({network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting entities authentication in a packet data network H04L63/08; applying verification of the received information H04L63/12; } computer systems G06F; coin-freed or like apparatus with coded identity card or credit card G07F7/08)",H,04,L,9,32
H04L9/321,{involving a third party or a trusted authority},H,04,L,9,321
H04L9/3213,"{using tickets or tokens, e.g. Kerberos (network architectures or network communication protocols for entities authentication using tickets in a packet data network H04L63/0807)}",H,04,L,9,3213
H04L9/3215,{using a plurality of channels (network architectures or network communication protocols using different networks H04L63/18)},H,04,L,9,3215
H04L9/3218,"{using proof of knowledge, e.g. Fiat-Shamir, GQ, Schnorr, ornon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs}",H,04,L,9,3218
H04L9/3221,{interactive zero-knowledge proofs},H,04,L,9,3221
H04L9/3226,"{using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN (network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083)}",H,04,L,9,3226
H04L9/3228,"{One-time or temporary data, i.e. information which is sent for every authentication or authorization, e.g. one-time-password, one-time-token or one-time-key}",H,04,L,9,3228
H04L9/3231,"{Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina (network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using biometrical features in a packet data network H04L63/0861)}",H,04,L,9,3231
H04L9/3234,"{involving additional secure or trusted devices, e.g. TPM, smartcard, USB or software token (network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using an additional device in a packet data network H04L63/0853)}",H,04,L,9,3234
H04L9/3236,{using cryptographic hash functions},H,04,L,9,3236
H04L9/3239,"{involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD}",H,04,L,9,3239
H04L9/3242,"{involving keyed hash functions, e.g. message authentication codes [MACs], CBC-MAC or HMAC}",H,04,L,9,3242
H04L9/3247,{involving digital signatures},H,04,L,9,3247
H04L9/3249,"{using RSA or related signature schemes, e.g. Rabin scheme}",H,04,L,9,3249
H04L9/3252,"{using DSA or related signature schemes, e.g. elliptic based signatures, ElGamal or Schnorr schemes}",H,04,L,9,3252
H04L9/3255,"{using group based signatures, e.g. ring or threshold signatures}",H,04,L,9,3255
H04L9/3257,{using blind signatures},H,04,L,9,3257
H04L9/3263,"{involving certificates, e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]; Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements (network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network H04L63/0823)}",H,04,L,9,3263
H04L9/3265,"{using certificate chains, trees or paths; Hierarchical trust model}",H,04,L,9,3265
H04L9/3268,"{using certificate validation, registration, distribution or revocation, e.g. certificate revocation list [CRL]}",H,04,L,9,3268
H04L9/3271,{using challenge-response},H,04,L,9,3271
H04L9/3273,{for mutual authentication (network architectures or network communication protocols for achieving mutual authentication in a packet data network H04L63/0869)},H,04,L,9,3273
H04L9/3278,{using physically unclonable functions [PUF]},H,04,L,9,3278
H04L9/3297,"{involving time stamps, e.g. generation of time stamps}",H,04,L,9,3297
H04L9/34,"Bits, or blocks of bits, of the telegraphic message being interchanged in time {(for speech signals H04K1/06)}",H,04,L,9,34
H04L9/36,with means for detecting characters not meant for transmission,H,04,L,9,36
H04L9/38,"Encryption being effected by mechanical apparatus, e.g. rotating cams, switches, keytape punchers",H,04,L,9,38
H04L12/00,"Data switching networks (interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units G06F13/00)",H,04,L,12,00
H04L12/02,Details,H,04,L,12,02
H04L12/04,Switchboards,H,04,L,12,04
H04L12/06,Answer-back mechanisms or circuits,H,04,L,12,06
H04L12/08,"Allotting numbers to messages; Counting characters, words or messages",H,04,L,12,08
H04L12/10,Current supply arrangements,H,04,L,12,10
H04L12/12,Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof,H,04,L,12,12
H04L12/14,"Charging {, metering or billing} arrangements {for data wireline or wireless communications}",H,04,L,12,14
H04L12/1403,"{Architecture for metering, charging or billing}",H,04,L,12,1403
H04L12/1407,{Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture},H,04,L,12,1407
H04L12/141,{Indication of costs},H,04,L,12,141
H04L12/1414,{in real-time},H,04,L,12,1414
H04L12/1417,"{Advice of charge with threshold, e.g. user indicating maximum cost}",H,04,L,12,1417
H04L12/1421,{Indication of expected costs},H,04,L,12,1421
H04L12/1425,{involving dedicated fields in the data packet for billing purposes},H,04,L,12,1425
H04L12/1428,"{Invoice generation, e.g. customization, lay-out, database processing, algorithms for calculating the bill or formatting invoices as WWW pages (invoicing in general G06Q30/04)}",H,04,L,12,1428
H04L12/1432,{Metric aspects},H,04,L,12,1432
H04L12/1435,{volume-based},H,04,L,12,1435
H04L12/1439,{time-based},H,04,L,12,1439
H04L12/1442,{at network operator level},H,04,L,12,1442
H04L12/1446,{inter-operator billing},H,04,L,12,1446
H04L12/145,{trading network capacity or selecting route based on tariff},H,04,L,12,145
H04L12/1453,{Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network},H,04,L,12,1453
H04L12/1457,{using an account},H,04,L,12,1457
H04L12/146,{using digital cash},H,04,L,12,146
H04L12/1464,"{using a card, such as credit card, prepay card or SIM}",H,04,L,12,1464
H04L12/1467,{involving prepayment},H,04,L,12,1467
H04L12/1471,{splitting of costs},H,04,L,12,1471
H04L12/1475,{the splitting involving a third party},H,04,L,12,1475
H04L12/1478,{the splitting involving only the communication parties},H,04,L,12,1478
H04L12/1482,"{involving use of telephony infrastructure for billing for the transport of data, e.g. call detail record [CDR] or intelligent network infrastructure}",H,04,L,12,1482
H04L12/1485,{Tariff-related aspects},H,04,L,12,1485
H04L12/1489,{dependent on congestion},H,04,L,12,1489
H04L12/1492,{negotiation of tariff},H,04,L,12,1492
H04L12/1496,{involving discounts},H,04,L,12,1496
H04L12/16,Arrangements for providing special services to substations,H,04,L,12,16
H04L12/18,"for broadcast or conference {, e.g. multicast}",H,04,L,12,18
H04L12/1804,{for stock exchange and similar applications},H,04,L,12,1804
H04L12/1809,{for auctioneering devices},H,04,L,12,1809
H04L12/1813,"{for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms (protocols for multimedia communication H04L29/06027; signaling and real-time protocols for multimedia conference H04L29/06414; instant messaging H04L51/04; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15)}",H,04,L,12,1813
H04L12/1818,"{Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties}",H,04,L,12,1818
H04L12/1822,"{Conducting the conference, e.g. admission, detection, selection or grouping of participants, correlating users to one or more conference sessions, prioritising transmission}",H,04,L,12,1822
H04L12/1827,{Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation},H,04,L,12,1827
H04L12/1831,"{Tracking arrangements for later retrieval, e.g. recording contents, participants activities or behavior, network status}",H,04,L,12,1831
H04L12/1836,{with heterogeneous network architecture},H,04,L,12,1836
H04L12/184,"{with heterogeneous receivers, e.g. layered multicast}",H,04,L,12,184
H04L12/1845,"{broadcast or multicast in a specific location, e.g. geocast (protocols for adapting network applications to user terminal location H04L29/08657; services specially adapted for wireless communication networks making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02)}",H,04,L,12,1845
H04L12/185,{with management of multicast group membership},H,04,L,12,185
H04L12/1854,"{with non-centralised forwarding system, e.g. chaincast}",H,04,L,12,1854
H04L12/1859,"{adapted to provide push services, e.g. data channels}",H,04,L,12,1859
H04L12/1863,"{comprising mechanisms for improved reliability, e.g. status reports (arrangements for detecting or preventing errors by carrying supervisory signal the return channel H04L1/16)}",H,04,L,12,1863
H04L12/1868,"{Measures taken after transmission, e.g. acknowledgments}",H,04,L,12,1868
H04L12/1872,{avoiding ACK or NACK implosion},H,04,L,12,1872
H04L12/1877,{Measures taken prior to transmission},H,04,L,12,1877
H04L12/1881,"{with schedule organisation, e.g. priority, sequence management}",H,04,L,12,1881
H04L12/1886,"{with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement, e.g. involving subnets or subdomains}",H,04,L,12,1886
H04L12/189,{in combination with wireless systems (selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06)},H,04,L,12,189
H04L12/1895,"{for short real-time information, e.g. alarms, notifications, alerts, updates}",H,04,L,12,1895
H04L12/22,Arrangements for preventing the taking of data from a data transmission channel without authorisation (means for verifying the identity or the authority of a user of a secure or secret communication system H04L9/32),H,04,L,12,22
H04L12/28,"characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks] (wireless communication networks H04W {; arrangements for dividing the transmission path H04W40/00})",H,04,L,12,28
H04L12/2801,{Broadband local area networks},H,04,L,12,2801
H04L12/2803,{Home automation networks},H,04,L,12,2803
H04L12/2805,{Home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] networks},H,04,L,12,2805
H04L12/2807,{Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network (address allocation H04L29/12207; arrangements for maintenance or administration involving network analysis for automatically determining the actual topology of a network H04L41/12; hardware or software tools for network management using graphical user interfaces H04L41/22)},H,04,L,12,2807
H04L12/2809,{indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network (arrangements for service discovery H04L29/08648; monitoring functionality H04L43/0817)},H,04,L,12,2809
H04L12/281,{indicating a format for calling an appliance service function in a home automation network (protocols for network applications involving the use of web-based technology H04L29/08099)},H,04,L,12,281
H04L12/2812,"{describing content present in a home automation network, e.g. audio video content (retrieval from the Internet G06F16/95)}",H,04,L,12,2812
H04L12/2814,{Exchanging control software or macros for controlling appliance services in a home automation network (arrangements for maintenance or administration involving configuration of the network and network elements H04L41/08)},H,04,L,12,2814
H04L12/2816,{Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities (arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station; in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom H04Q9/00)},H,04,L,12,2816
H04L12/2818,{from a device located outside both the home and the home network (access arrangements H04L12/2856; protocols for network applications involving the use of web-based technology for remote control or remote monitoring H04L29/08099; telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with remote control systems H04M11/007; arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless eletrical link G08C17/00)},H,04,L,12,2818
H04L12/282,{based on user interaction within the home (receiver circuitry for displaying additional information being controlled by a remote control apparatus H04N21/42204)},H,04,L,12,282
H04L12/2821,{Avoiding conflicts related to the use of home appliances (arrangements for network security H04L29/06551)},H,04,L,12,2821
H04L12/2823,"{Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network (device-related reporting H04L43/065; arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom H04Q9/00)}",H,04,L,12,2823
H04L12/2825,{Reporting to a device located outside the home and the home network (access arrangements H04L12/2856; protocols for network applications involving the use of web-based technology for remote control or remote monitoring H04L29/08099; telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with telemetering systems H04M11/002)},H,04,L,12,2825
H04L12/2827,{Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality},H,04,L,12,2827
H04L12/2829,{involving user profiles according to which the execution of a home appliance functionality is automatically triggered},H,04,L,12,2829
H04L12/283,{Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network},H,04,L,12,283
H04L12/2832,{Interconnection of the control functionalities between home networks (single bridge functionality H04L12/4625)},H,04,L,12,2832
H04L12/2834,{Switching of information between an external network and a home network (access arrangements H04L12/2856)},H,04,L,12,2834
H04L12/2836,{Protocol conversion between an external network and a home network (protocol conversion H04L29/06068; adaptation of digital video signals for transport over a specific home network H04N7/24; controlling appliance services of a home automation network from a device located outside the home and the home network H04L12/2818)},H,04,L,12,2836
H04L12/2838,"{Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths (adaptations of television systems for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution H04N7/106; hybrid transport H04L12/6418; home network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24)}",H,04,L,12,2838
H04L2012/284,{characterised by the type of medium used},H,04,L,2012,284
H04L2012/2841,{Wireless},H,04,L,2012,2841
H04L2012/2843,{Mains power line},H,04,L,2012,2843
H04L2012/2845,{Telephone line},H,04,L,2012,2845
H04L2012/2847,{characterised by the type of home appliance used},H,04,L,2012,2847
H04L2012/2849,{Audio/video appliances},H,04,L,2012,2849
H04L2012/285,"{Generic home appliances, e.g. refrigerators}",H,04,L,2012,285
H04L12/2852,{Metropolitan area networks},H,04,L,12,2852
H04L12/2854,"{Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks}",H,04,L,12,2854
H04L12/2856,"{Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access (asynchronous transfer mode networks H04L12/5601; broadband local area networks H04L12/2801; optical access or distribution networks H04Q11/0067; access to open networks H04L12/5691; digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network H04M11/00; home network gateways H04L12/2834; wireless access networks H04W)}",H,04,L,12,2856
H04L12/2858,{Access network architectures},H,04,L,12,2858
H04L12/2859,{Point-to-point connection between the data network and the subscribers (encapsulation H04L12/4633; virtual LANs H04L12/4641; routing of packets H04L45/00)},H,04,L,12,2859
H04L12/2861,{Point-to-multipoint connection from the data network to the subscribers},H,04,L,12,2861
H04L12/2863,"{Arrangements for combining access network resources elements, e.g. channel bonding (modem pooling H04L25/14; multichannel protocols H04L29/06088; routing of packets H04L45/00)}",H,04,L,12,2863
H04L12/2865,{Logical combinations},H,04,L,12,2865
H04L12/2867,{Physical combinations},H,04,L,12,2867
H04L12/2869,{Operational details of access network equipments (admission control or resource allocation in access networks H04L12/5692)},H,04,L,12,2869
H04L12/287,"{Remote access server, e.g. BRAS}",H,04,L,12,287
H04L12/2872,{Termination of subscriber connections},H,04,L,12,2872
H04L12/2874,{Processing of data for distribution to the subscribers},H,04,L,12,2874
H04L12/2876,{Handling of subscriber policies (group policies management H04L41/0893)},H,04,L,12,2876
H04L12/2878,"{Access multiplexer, e.g. DSLAM (generic distributed time multiplexers, e.g. TDM/TDMA H04J3/1694)}",H,04,L,12,2878
H04L12/2879,"{characterised by the network type on the uplink side, i.e. towards the service provider network}",H,04,L,12,2879
H04L12/2881,{IP/Ethernet DSLAM},H,04,L,12,2881
H04L12/2883,{ATM DSLAM},H,04,L,12,2883
H04L12/2885,{Arrangements interfacing with optical systems (optical network equipment H04B10/00; optical multiplexers H04J14/00)},H,04,L,12,2885
H04L12/2887,{characterised by the offered subscriber services},H,04,L,12,2887
H04L12/2889,"{Multiservice, e.g. MSAN}",H,04,L,12,2889
H04L12/289,{Single service},H,04,L,12,289
H04L12/2892,{characterised by the access multiplexer architecture},H,04,L,12,2892
H04L12/2894,{Centralized processing},H,04,L,12,2894
H04L12/2896,"{Distributed processing, e.g. on line cards}",H,04,L,12,2896
H04L12/2898,{Subscriber equipments (DSL modems H04M11/062; cable modems H04L12/2801)},H,04,L,12,2898
H04L12/40,Bus networks,H,04,L,12,40
H04L12/40006,{Architecture of a communication node (current supply arrangements H04L12/10; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90)},H,04,L,12,40006
H04L12/40013,{Details regarding a bus controller},H,04,L,12,40013
H04L12/40019,{Details regarding a bus master},H,04,L,12,40019
H04L12/40026,{Details regarding a bus guardian},H,04,L,12,40026
H04L12/40032,{Details regarding a bus interface enhancer},H,04,L,12,40032
H04L12/40039,{Details regarding the setting of the power status of a node according to activity on the bus},H,04,L,12,40039
H04L12/40045,{Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus},H,04,L,12,40045
H04L12/40052,{High-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus (bus transfer protocol on a daisy chain bus using an embedded synchronisation G06F13/426)},H,04,L,12,40052
H04L12/40058,{Isochronous transmission},H,04,L,12,40058
H04L12/40065,{Bandwidth and channel allocation (home automation networks H04L12/2803; flow control H04L47/10)},H,04,L,12,40065
H04L12/40071,"{Packet processing; Packet format (adaptation of digital video signals for transport over a specific network H04N21/2381, H04N21/4363, H04N21/4381; packet switches H04L49/00; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90)}",H,04,L,12,40071
H04L12/40078,{Bus configuration (home automation networks H04L12/2803; arrangements for maintenance or administration H04L41/00)},H,04,L,12,40078
H04L12/40084,{Bus arbitration},H,04,L,12,40084
H04L12/40091,{Bus bridging (LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; single bridge functionality H04L12/462)},H,04,L,12,40091
H04L12/40097,{Interconnection with other networks (LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; single bridge functionality H04L12/462)},H,04,L,12,40097
H04L12/40104,{Security; Encryption; Content protection (arrangements for network security H04L29/06551)},H,04,L,12,40104
H04L12/40117,{Interconnection of audio or video/imaging devices (home automation networks H04L12/2803; bitstream network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24)},H,04,L,12,40117
H04L12/40123,{Interconnection of computers and peripherals (printer information exchange with computer G06F3/1293)},H,04,L,12,40123
H04L12/4013,{Management of data rate on the bus (systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality H04L1/0001)},H,04,L,12,4013
H04L12/40136,{Nodes adapting their rate to the physical link properties (LAN switches H04L49/351)},H,04,L,12,40136
H04L12/40143,{involving priority mechanisms (hybrid switching fabrics H04L12/6402; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90; time-division multiplex systems H04J3/00)},H,04,L,12,40143
H04L12/4015,{by scheduling the transmission of messages at the communication node},H,04,L,12,4015
H04L12/40156,{by using dedicated slots associated with a priority level},H,04,L,12,40156
H04L12/40163,{by assigning priority to messages according to a message field},H,04,L,12,40163
H04L12/40169,"{Flexible bus arrangements (arrangements for maintenance or administration involving management of faults; events, alarms H04L41/06; automatic restoration of network faults H04L41/0654)}",H,04,L,12,40169
H04L12/40176,{involving redundancy (error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking in interconnections G06F11/2002; error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking in storage systems using spares or by reconfiguring G06F11/2053)},H,04,L,12,40176
H04L12/40182,{by using a plurality of communication lines},H,04,L,12,40182
H04L12/40189,{by using a plurality of bus systems},H,04,L,12,40189
H04L12/40195,{by using a plurality of nodes},H,04,L,12,40195
H04L12/40202,{by using a plurality of master stations},H,04,L,12,40202
H04L2012/40208,{characterized by the use of a particular bus standard},H,04,L,2012,40208
H04L2012/40215,{Controller Area Network CAN},H,04,L,2012,40215
H04L2012/40221,{Profibus},H,04,L,2012,40221
H04L2012/40228,{Modbus},H,04,L,2012,40228
H04L2012/40234,{Local Interconnect Network LIN},H,04,L,2012,40234
H04L2012/40241,{Flexray},H,04,L,2012,40241
H04L2012/40247,{LON},H,04,L,2012,40247
H04L2012/40254,{Actuator Sensor Interface ASI},H,04,L,2012,40254
H04L2012/4026,{Bus for use in automation systems},H,04,L,2012,4026
H04L2012/40267,{Bus for use in transportation systems},H,04,L,2012,40267
H04L2012/40273,{the transportation system being a vehicle},H,04,L,2012,40273
H04L2012/4028,{the transportation system being an aircraft},H,04,L,2012,4028
H04L2012/40286,{the transportation system being a waterborne vessel},H,04,L,2012,40286
H04L2012/40293,{the transportation system being a train},H,04,L,2012,40293
H04L12/403,"with centralised control, e.g. polling",H,04,L,12,403
H04L12/4035,{in which slots of a TDMA packet structure are assigned based on a contention resolution carried out at a master unit (TDM/TDMA multiplex systems per se H04J3/1694; hybrid switching systems H04L12/64)},H,04,L,12,4035
H04L12/407,with decentralised control,H,04,L,12,407
H04L12/413,"with random access, e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection (CSMA-CD)",H,04,L,12,413
H04L12/4135,{using bit-wise arbitration},H,04,L,12,4135
H04L12/417,"with deterministic access, e.g. token passing",H,04,L,12,417
H04L12/42,Loop networks,H,04,L,12,42
H04L2012/421,{Interconnected ring systems},H,04,L,2012,421
H04L12/422,"{Synchronisation for ring networks (Time Division Multiplex ring networks, e.g. SDH/SONET H04J3/085)}",H,04,L,12,422
H04L12/423,"with centralised control, e.g. polling",H,04,L,12,423
H04L12/427,with decentralised control,H,04,L,12,427
H04L12/43,"with synchronous transmission, e.g. time division multiplex [TDM], slotted rings",H,04,L,12,43
H04L12/433,"with asynchronous transmission, e.g. token ring, register insertion",H,04,L,12,433
H04L12/437,Ring fault isolation or reconfiguration {(for SDH/SONET ring networks H04J3/085)},H,04,L,12,437
H04L12/44,Star or tree networks,H,04,L,12,44
H04L2012/445,"{with switching in a hub, e.g. ETHERNET switch}",H,04,L,2012,445
H04L12/46,Interconnection of networks,H,04,L,12,46
H04L12/4604,"{LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay}",H,04,L,12,4604
H04L12/4608,{LAN interconnection over ATM networks},H,04,L,12,4608
H04L12/4612,"{LAN interconnection over narrowband networks, e.g. N-ISDN, PSTN, X.25}",H,04,L,12,4612
H04L12/4616,{LAN interconnection over a LAN backbone},H,04,L,12,4616
H04L12/462,{LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone},H,04,L,12,462
H04L12/4625,"{Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge}",H,04,L,12,4625
H04L2012/4629,"{using multilayer switching, e.g. layer 3 switching}",H,04,L,2012,4629
H04L12/4633,"{Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling}",H,04,L,12,4633
H04L12/4637,{Interconnected ring systems},H,04,L,12,4637
H04L12/4641,"{Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] (LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; encapsulation techniques H04L12/4633; virtual private networks for security H04L29/06612; routing of packets H04L45/00; packet switches H04L49/00)}",H,04,L,12,4641
H04L12/4645,{Details on frame tagging (routing of packets H04L45/00; support for virtual LAN H04L49/354)},H,04,L,12,4645
H04L12/465,{wherein a single frame includes a plurality of VLAN tags},H,04,L,12,465
H04L12/4654,"{wherein a VLAN tag represents a customer VLAN, e.g. C-Tag}",H,04,L,12,4654
H04L12/4658,"{wherein a VLAN tag represents a service provider backbone VLAN, e.g. B-Tag, S-Tag}",H,04,L,12,4658
H04L12/4662,"{wherein a VLAN tag represents a service instance, e.g. I-SID in PBB}",H,04,L,12,4662
H04L12/4666,"{Operational details on the addition or the stripping of a tag in a frame, e.g. at a provider edge node}",H,04,L,12,4666
H04L12/467,"{Arrangements for supporting untagged frames, e.g. port-based VLANs}",H,04,L,12,467
H04L12/4675,{Dynamic sharing of VLAN information amongst network nodes (configuration of the network or of network elements H04L41/08)},H,04,L,12,4675
H04L12/4679,"{Arrangements for the registration or de-registration of VLAN attribute values, e.g. VLAN identifiers, port VLAN membership}",H,04,L,12,4679
H04L12/4683,{characterized by the protocol used},H,04,L,12,4683
H04L12/4687,{MVRP [multiple VLAN registration protocol]},H,04,L,12,4687
H04L12/4691,{GVRP [GARP VLAN registration protocol]},H,04,L,12,4691
H04L12/4695,{VTP [VLAN trunking protocol]},H,04,L,12,4695
H04L12/50,"Circuit switching systems, i.e. systems in which the path is physically permanent during the communication",H,04,L,12,50
H04L12/52,using time division techniques (in digital transmission systems H04L5/22),H,04,L,12,52
H04L12/525,{involving a stored program control},H,04,L,12,525
H04L12/54,Store-and-forward switching systems (packet switching systems H04L12/56),H,04,L,12,54
H04L12/56,{Packet switching systems},H,04,L,12,56
H04L12/5601,"{Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM}",H,04,L,12,5601
H04L12/5602,"{Bandwidth control in ATM Networks, e.g. leaky bucket}",H,04,L,12,5602
H04L2012/5603,{Access techniques},H,04,L,2012,5603
H04L2012/5604,"{Medium of transmission, e.g. fibre, cable, radio}",H,04,L,2012,5604
H04L2012/5605,{Fibre},H,04,L,2012,5605
H04L2012/5606,{Metallic},H,04,L,2012,5606
H04L2012/5607,{Radio},H,04,L,2012,5607
H04L2012/5608,{Satellite},H,04,L,2012,5608
H04L2012/5609,{Topology},H,04,L,2012,5609
H04L2012/561,"{Star, e.g. cross-connect, concentrator, subscriber group equipment, remote electronics}",H,04,L,2012,561
H04L2012/5612,{Ring},H,04,L,2012,5612
H04L2012/5613,{Bus (including DQDB)},H,04,L,2012,5613
H04L2012/5614,{User Network Interface},H,04,L,2012,5614
H04L2012/5615,"{Network termination, e.g. NT1, NT2, PBX}",H,04,L,2012,5615
H04L2012/5616,"{Terminal equipment, e.g. codecs, synch.}",H,04,L,2012,5616
H04L2012/5617,{Virtual LANs; Emulation of LANs},H,04,L,2012,5617
H04L2012/5618,"{Bridges, gateways [GW] or interworking units [IWU]}",H,04,L,2012,5618
H04L2012/5619,"{Network Node Interface, e.g. tandem connections, transit switching}",H,04,L,2012,5619
H04L2012/562,{Routing},H,04,L,2012,562
H04L2012/5621,{Virtual private network [VPN]; Private-network - network-interface (P-NNI)},H,04,L,2012,5621
H04L2012/5623,"{Network design, dimensioning, topology or optimisation}",H,04,L,2012,5623
H04L2012/5624,"{Path aspects, e.g. path bundling}",H,04,L,2012,5624
H04L2012/5625,"{Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]}",H,04,L,2012,5625
H04L2012/5626,"{Network management, e.g. Intelligent nets}",H,04,L,2012,5626
H04L2012/5627,{Fault tolerance and recovery},H,04,L,2012,5627
H04L2012/5628,{Testing},H,04,L,2012,5628
H04L2012/5629,{Admission control},H,04,L,2012,5629
H04L2012/563,"{Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model}",H,04,L,2012,563
H04L2012/5631,{Resource management and allocation},H,04,L,2012,5631
H04L2012/5632,{Bandwidth allocation},H,04,L,2012,5632
H04L2012/5634,{In-call negotiation},H,04,L,2012,5634
H04L2012/5635,"{Backpressure, e.g. for ABR}",H,04,L,2012,5635
H04L2012/5636,"{Monitoring or policing, e.g. compliance with allocated rate, corrective actions}",H,04,L,2012,5636
H04L2012/5637,{Leaky Buckets},H,04,L,2012,5637
H04L2012/5638,"{Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS}",H,04,L,2012,5638
H04L2012/5639,{Tariffs or charging},H,04,L,2012,5639
H04L2012/564,{Connection-oriented},H,04,L,2012,564
H04L2012/5641,{Unicast/point-to-point},H,04,L,2012,5641
H04L2012/5642,"{Multicast/broadcast/point-multipoint, e.g. VOD}",H,04,L,2012,5642
H04L2012/5643,{Concast/multipoint-to-point},H,04,L,2012,5643
H04L2012/5645,{Connectionless},H,04,L,2012,5645
H04L2012/5646,"{Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity}",H,04,L,2012,5646
H04L2012/5647,{Cell loss},H,04,L,2012,5647
H04L2012/5648,"{Packet discarding, e.g. EPD, PTD}",H,04,L,2012,5648
H04L2012/5649,{Cell delay or jitter},H,04,L,2012,5649
H04L2012/565,{Sequence integrity},H,04,L,2012,565
H04L2012/5651,"{Priority, marking, classes}",H,04,L,2012,5651
H04L2012/5652,"{Cell construction, e.g. including header, packetisation, depacketisation, assembly, reassembly}",H,04,L,2012,5652
H04L2012/5653,{using the ATM adaptation layer [AAL]},H,04,L,2012,5653
H04L2012/5654,{using the AAL1},H,04,L,2012,5654
H04L2012/5656,{using the AAL2},H,04,L,2012,5656
H04L2012/5657,{using the AAL3/4},H,04,L,2012,5657
H04L2012/5658,{using the AAL5},H,04,L,2012,5658
H04L2012/5659,{usint the AALX},H,04,L,2012,5659
H04L2012/566,{using the ATM layer},H,04,L,2012,566
H04L2012/5661,{Minicells},H,04,L,2012,5661
H04L2012/5662,{Macrocells or frames},H,04,L,2012,5662
H04L2012/5663,{Support of N-ISDN},H,04,L,2012,5663
H04L2012/5664,"{Support of Video, e.g. MPEG}",H,04,L,2012,5664
H04L2012/5665,{Interaction of ATM with other protocols},H,04,L,2012,5665
H04L2012/5667,{IP over ATM},H,04,L,2012,5667
H04L2012/5668,{Next hop resolution protocol [NHRP]},H,04,L,2012,5668
H04L2012/5669,{Multiprotocol over ATM [MPOA]},H,04,L,2012,5669
H04L2012/567,{Frame Relay over ATM},H,04,L,2012,567
H04L2012/5671,{Support of voice},H,04,L,2012,5671
H04L2012/5672,"{Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling}",H,04,L,2012,5672
H04L2012/5673,{Coding or scrambling},H,04,L,2012,5673
H04L2012/5674,"{Synchronisation, timing recovery or alignment}",H,04,L,2012,5674
H04L2012/5675,"{Timeslot assignment, e.g. TDMA}",H,04,L,2012,5675
H04L2012/5676,{Code Division Multiple Access [CDMA]},H,04,L,2012,5676
H04L2012/5678,"{Traffic aspects, e.g. arbitration, load balancing, smoothing, buffer management}",H,04,L,2012,5678
H04L2012/5679,{Arbitration or scheduling},H,04,L,2012,5679
H04L2012/568,"{Load balancing, smoothing or shaping}",H,04,L,2012,568
H04L2012/5681,{Buffer or queue management},H,04,L,2012,5681
H04L2012/5682,{Threshold; Watermark},H,04,L,2012,5682
H04L2012/5683,{for avoiding head of line blocking},H,04,L,2012,5683
H04L2012/5684,{Characteristics of traffic flows},H,04,L,2012,5684
H04L2012/5685,{Addressing issues},H,04,L,2012,5685
H04L2012/5686,{Use of neural networks},H,04,L,2012,5686
H04L2012/5687,{Security aspects},H,04,L,2012,5687
H04L12/5691,"{Access to open networks; Ingress point selection, e.g. ISP selection}",H,04,L,12,5691
H04L12/5692,{Selection among different networks},H,04,L,12,5692
H04L12/64,Hybrid switching systems,H,04,L,12,64
H04L12/6402,{Hybrid switching fabrics},H,04,L,12,6402
H04L2012/6405,{Space},H,04,L,2012,6405
H04L2012/6408,"{Shared Medium, e.g. memory, bus, ring}",H,04,L,2012,6408
H04L2012/641,{Time switching},H,04,L,2012,641
H04L2012/6413,{Switch peripheries},H,04,L,2012,6413
H04L2012/6416,{Switch multicast},H,04,L,2012,6416
H04L12/6418,{Hybrid transport},H,04,L,12,6418
H04L2012/6421,"{Medium of transmission, e.g. fibre, cable, radio, satellite}",H,04,L,2012,6421
H04L2012/6424,{Access arrangements},H,04,L,2012,6424
H04L2012/6427,{Subscriber Access Module; Concentrator; Group equipment},H,04,L,2012,6427
H04L2012/6429,{Terminal adapters},H,04,L,2012,6429
H04L2012/6432,{Topology},H,04,L,2012,6432
H04L2012/6435,{Bus},H,04,L,2012,6435
H04L2012/6437,{Ring},H,04,L,2012,6437
H04L2012/644,{Star},H,04,L,2012,644
H04L2012/6443,"{Network Node Interface, e.g. Routing, Path finding}",H,04,L,2012,6443
H04L2012/6445,{Admission control},H,04,L,2012,6445
H04L2012/6448,{Medium Access Control [MAC]},H,04,L,2012,6448
H04L2012/6451,"{Deterministic, e.g. Token, DQDB}",H,04,L,2012,6451
H04L2012/6454,"{Random, e.g. Ethernet}",H,04,L,2012,6454
H04L2012/6456,{Channel and bandwidth allocation},H,04,L,2012,6456
H04L2012/6459,"{Multiplexing, e.g. TDMA, CDMA}",H,04,L,2012,6459
H04L2012/6462,{Movable boundaries in packets or frames},H,04,L,2012,6462
H04L2012/6464,{Priority},H,04,L,2012,6464
H04L2012/6467,"{Information loss recovery, e.g. error correction, prediction}",H,04,L,2012,6467
H04L2012/647,"{Frame Relay, X.25}",H,04,L,2012,647
H04L2012/6472,{Internet},H,04,L,2012,6472
H04L2012/6475,"{N-ISDN, Public Switched Telephone Network [PSTN]}",H,04,L,2012,6475
H04L2012/6478,"{Digital subscriber line, e.g. DSL, ADSL, HDSL, XDSL, VDSL}",H,04,L,2012,6478
H04L2012/6481,"{Speech, voice}",H,04,L,2012,6481
H04L2012/6483,"{Video, e.g. MPEG}",H,04,L,2012,6483
H04L2012/6486,{Signalling Protocols},H,04,L,2012,6486
H04L2012/6489,"{Buffer Management, Threshold setting, Scheduling, Shaping}",H,04,L,2012,6489
H04L2012/6491,{Echo cancellation},H,04,L,2012,6491
H04L2012/6494,{Silence suppression},H,04,L,2012,6494
H04L2012/6497,{Feedback to the source},H,04,L,2012,6497
H04L12/66,"Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways",H,04,L,12,66
H04L13/00,Details of the apparatus or circuits covered by groups H04L15/00 or H04L17/00,H,04,L,13,00
H04L13/02,Details not particular to receiver or transmitter,H,04,L,13,02
H04L13/04,Driving mechanisms; Clutches,H,04,L,13,04
H04L13/06,Tape or page guiding or feeding devices,H,04,L,13,06
H04L13/08,Intermediate storage means,H,04,L,13,08
H04L13/10,Distributors,H,04,L,13,10
H04L13/12,"Non-mechanical distributors, e.g. relay distributors",H,04,L,13,12
H04L13/14,Electronic distributors,H,04,L,13,14
H04L13/16,"of transmitters, e.g. code-bars, code-discs",H,04,L,13,16
H04L13/18,of receivers,H,04,L,13,18
H04L13/182,{Printing mechanisms},H,04,L,13,182
H04L13/184,{Photographic printing and recording},H,04,L,13,184
H04L13/186,{Page printing; tabulating},H,04,L,13,186
H04L13/188,{Projection of the printed matter},H,04,L,13,188
H04L15/00,"Apparatus or local circuits for transmitting or receiving dot-and-dash codes, e.g. Morse code (teaching apparatus therefor G09B; telegraph tapping keys H01H21/86)",H,04,L,15,00
H04L15/03,Keys structurally combined with sound generators,H,04,L,15,03
H04L15/04,Apparatus or circuits at the transmitting end,H,04,L,15,04
H04L15/06,"with a restricted number of keys, e.g. separate key for each type of code element",H,04,L,15,06
H04L15/08,with a single key which transmits dots in one position and dashes in a second position,H,04,L,15,08
H04L15/10,combined with perforating apparatus,H,04,L,15,10
H04L15/12,with keyboard co-operating with code-bars,H,04,L,15,12
H04L15/14,combined with perforating apparatus,H,04,L,15,14
H04L15/16,with keyboard co-operating with code discs,H,04,L,15,16
H04L15/18,"Automatic transmitters, e.g. controlled by perforated tape",H,04,L,15,18
H04L15/20,with optical sensing means,H,04,L,15,20
H04L15/22,"Apparatus or circuits for sending one or a restricted number of signals, e.g. distress signals",H,04,L,15,22
H04L15/24,Apparatus or circuits at the receiving end,H,04,L,15,24
H04L15/26,"operating only on reception of predetermined code signals, e.g. distress signals, party-line call signals",H,04,L,15,26
H04L15/28,Code reproducing apparatus,H,04,L,15,28
H04L15/285,{Telegraph sounders; Apparatus for acoustic reception},H,04,L,15,285
H04L15/30,Writing recorders,H,04,L,15,30
H04L15/32,Perforating recorders,H,04,L,15,32
H04L15/34,"Apparatus for recording received coded signals after translation, e.g. as type-characters",H,04,L,15,34
H04L17/00,"Apparatus or local circuits for transmitting or receiving codes wherein each character is represented by the same number of equal-length code elements, e.g. Baudot code",H,04,L,17,00
H04L17/02,Apparatus or circuits at the transmitting end,H,04,L,17,02
H04L17/04,with keyboard co-operating with code-bars,H,04,L,17,04
H04L17/06,Contact operating means,H,04,L,17,06
H04L17/08,combined with perforating apparatus,H,04,L,17,08
H04L17/10,with keyboard co-operating with code-discs,H,04,L,17,10
H04L17/12,"Automatic transmitters, e.g. controlled by perforated tape",H,04,L,17,12
H04L17/14,with optical sensing means,H,04,L,17,14
H04L17/16,Apparatus or circuits at the receiving end,H,04,L,17,16
H04L17/18,Code selection mechanisms,H,04,L,17,18
H04L17/20,using perforating recorders,H,04,L,17,20
H04L17/22,using mechanical translation and type-bar printing,H,04,L,17,22
H04L17/24,"using mechanical translation and type-head printing, e.g. type-wheel, type-cylinder",H,04,L,17,24
H04L17/26,using aggregate motion translation,H,04,L,17,26
H04L17/28,using pneumatic or hydraulic translation,H,04,L,17,28
H04L17/30,using electric or electronic translation,H,04,L,17,30
H04L19/00,Apparatus or local circuits for step-by-step systems,H,04,L,19,00
H04L21/00,Apparatus or local circuits for mosaic printer telegraph systems,H,04,L,21,00
H04L21/02,at the transmitting end,H,04,L,21,02
H04L21/04,at the receiving end,H,04,L,21,04
H04L23/00,Apparatus or local circuits for systems other than those covered by groups H04L15/00 - H04L21/00,H,04,L,23,00
H04L23/02,adapted for orthogonal signalling,H,04,L,23,02
H04L25/00,Baseband systems,H,04,L,25,00
H04L25/02,Details {(in line transmission systems H04B3/02); Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines (systems for transmitting signals via power distribution lines H04B3/54)},H,04,L,25,02
H04L25/0202,{Channel estimation},H,04,L,25,0202
H04L25/0204,{of multiple channels},H,04,L,25,0204
H04L25/0206,{of each channel individually},H,04,L,25,0206
H04L25/0208,{of the composite channel},H,04,L,25,0208
H04L25/021,{Estimation of channel covariance},H,04,L,25,021
H04L25/0212,{of impulse response},H,04,L,25,0212
H04L25/0214,{of a single coefficient},H,04,L,25,0214
H04L25/0216,{with estimation of channel length},H,04,L,25,0216
H04L25/0218,{with detection of nulls},H,04,L,25,0218
H04L25/022,{of frequency response},H,04,L,25,022
H04L25/0222,"{Estimation of channel variability, e.g. coherence bandwidth, coherence time, fading frequency}",H,04,L,25,0222
H04L25/0224,{using sounding signals},H,04,L,25,0224
H04L25/0226,{sounding signals per se},H,04,L,25,0226
H04L25/0228,{with direct estimation from sounding signals},H,04,L,25,0228
H04L25/023,{with extension to other symbols},H,04,L,25,023
H04L25/0232,{by interpolation between sounding signals},H,04,L,25,0232
H04L25/0234,{by non-linear interpolation},H,04,L,25,0234
H04L25/0236,{using estimation of the other symbols},H,04,L,25,0236
H04L25/0238,{using blind estimation},H,04,L,25,0238
H04L25/024,{channel estimation algorithms},H,04,L,25,024
H04L25/0242,{using matrix methods},H,04,L,25,0242
H04L25/0244,{with inversion},H,04,L,25,0244
H04L25/0246,{with factorisation},H,04,L,25,0246
H04L25/0248,{Eigen-space methods},H,04,L,25,0248
H04L25/025,{using least-mean-square [LMS] method},H,04,L,25,025
H04L25/0252,{using third or higher order statistics},H,04,L,25,0252
H04L25/0254,{using neural network algorithms},H,04,L,25,0254
H04L25/0256,{Channel estimation using minimum mean square error criteria},H,04,L,25,0256
H04L25/0258,{Channel estimation using zero-forcing criteria},H,04,L,25,0258
H04L25/026,"{Arrangements for coupling transmitters, receivers or transceivers to transmission lines; Line drivers (duplexing arrangements H04L5/14)}",H,04,L,25,026
H04L25/0262,{Arrangements for detecting the data rate of an incoming signal},H,04,L,25,0262
H04L25/0264,"{Arrangements for coupling to transmission lines (duplexing arrangements H04L5/14; line equalisers, line build-out devices H04L25/03878)}",H,04,L,25,0264
H04L25/0266,"{Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling}",H,04,L,25,0266
H04L25/0268,{with modulation and subsequent demodulation},H,04,L,25,0268
H04L25/027,{specifically for telegraph signals (induction coil interrupters H01H51/34 dynamo-electric generators H02K)},H,04,L,25,027
H04L25/0272,"{Arrangements for coupling to multiple lines, e.g. for differential transmission}",H,04,L,25,0272
H04L25/0274,{Arrangements for ensuring balanced coupling},H,04,L,25,0274
H04L25/0276,{Arrangements for coupling common mode signals},H,04,L,25,0276
H04L25/0278,{Arrangements for impedance matching},H,04,L,25,0278
H04L25/028,{Arrangements specific to the transmitter end},H,04,L,25,028
H04L25/0282,{Provision for current-mode coupling},H,04,L,25,0282
H04L25/0284,{Arrangements to ensure DC-balance},H,04,L,25,0284
H04L25/0286,{Provision of wave shaping within the driver (wave shaping per se H04L25/03834)},H,04,L,25,0286
H04L25/0288,{the shape being matched to the transmission line (pre-equalisation per se H04L25/03343)},H,04,L,25,0288
H04L25/029,{Provision of high-impedance states},H,04,L,25,029
H04L25/0292,{Arrangements specific to the receiver end},H,04,L,25,0292
H04L25/0294,{Provision for current-mode coupling},H,04,L,25,0294
H04L25/0296,{Arrangements to ensure DC-balance},H,04,L,25,0296
H04L25/0298,{Arrangement for terminating transmission lines},H,04,L,25,0298
H04L25/03,"Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks {; Receiver end arrangements for processing baseband signals}",H,04,L,25,03
H04L25/03006,{Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference},H,04,L,25,03006
H04L25/03012,"{operating in the time domain (H04L25/03165, H04L25/03178 take precedence)}",H,04,L,25,03012
H04L25/03019,"{adaptive, i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception}",H,04,L,25,03019
H04L25/03025,{using a two-tap delay line},H,04,L,25,03025
H04L25/03031,{using only passive components (H04L25/03025 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,03031
H04L25/03038,{with a non-recursive structure (H04L25/03031 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,03038
H04L25/03044,{using fractionally spaced delay lines or combinations of fractionally integrally spaced taps},H,04,L,25,03044
H04L25/0305,{using blind adaptation},H,04,L,25,0305
H04L25/03057,{with a recursive structure (H04L25/03031 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,03057
H04L25/03063,{using fractionally spaced delay lines or combinations of fractionally and integrally spaced taps},H,04,L,25,03063
H04L25/0307,{using blind adaptation},H,04,L,25,0307
H04L25/03076,{not using decision feedback},H,04,L,25,03076
H04L25/03082,{Theoretical aspects of adaptive time domain methods},H,04,L,25,03082
H04L25/03089,"{Theory of blind algorithms, recursive or not}",H,04,L,25,03089
H04L25/03095,"{Theory of fractional equalisers, recursive or not}",H,04,L,25,03095
H04L25/03101,{Theory of the Kalman algorithm},H,04,L,25,03101
H04L25/03108,"{Theory of recursive equalisers, other than Kalman}",H,04,L,25,03108
H04L25/03114,"{non-adaptive, i.e. not adjustable, manually adjustable, or adjustable only during the reception of special signals}",H,04,L,25,03114
H04L25/03121,{using a two-tap delay line},H,04,L,25,03121
H04L25/03127,{using only passive components (H04L25/03121 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,03127
H04L25/03133,{with a non-recursive structure (H04L25/03127 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,03133
H04L25/0314,{using fractionally spaced delay lines or combinations of fractionally integrally spaced taps},H,04,L,25,0314
H04L25/03146,{with a recursive structure (H04L25/03127 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,03146
H04L25/03152,{Theoretical aspects of non-adaptive time domain methods},H,04,L,25,03152
H04L25/03159,"{operating in the frequency domain (H04L25/03165, H04L25/03178 take precedence)}",H,04,L,25,03159
H04L25/03165,{using neural networks},H,04,L,25,03165
H04L25/03171,{Arrangements involving maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] detection},H,04,L,25,03171
H04L25/03178,{Arrangements involving sequence estimation techniques},H,04,L,25,03178
H04L25/03184,{Details concerning the metric},H,04,L,25,03184
H04L25/03191,{in which the receiver makes a selection between different metrics},H,04,L,25,03191
H04L25/03197,{methods of calculation involving metrics},H,04,L,25,03197
H04L25/03203,{Trellis search techniques},H,04,L,25,03203
H04L25/0321,{Sorting arrangements therefor},H,04,L,25,0321
H04L25/03216,{using the M-algorithm},H,04,L,25,03216
H04L25/03222,{using the T-algorithm},H,04,L,25,03222
H04L25/03229,{with state-reduction using grouping of states},H,04,L,25,03229
H04L25/03235,{with state-reduction using feedback filtering},H,04,L,25,03235
H04L25/03242,{Methods involving sphere decoding},H,04,L,25,03242
H04L25/03248,{Arrangements for operating in conjunction with other apparatus},H,04,L,25,03248
H04L25/03254,{Operation with other circuitry for removing intersymbol interference},H,04,L,25,03254
H04L25/03261,{with impulse-response shortening filters},H,04,L,25,03261
H04L25/03267,{with decision feedback equalisers},H,04,L,25,03267
H04L25/03273,{with carrier recovery circuitry},H,04,L,25,03273
H04L25/0328,{with interference cancellation circuitry (adaptations for interference cancellation within a sequence estimator H04L25/03305; interference related aspects of direct sequence spread spectrum H04B1/7097; interference related aspects of frequency hopping spread spectrum H04B1/715; see also H04B1/10)},H,04,L,25,0328
H04L25/03286,{with channel-decoding circuitry},H,04,L,25,03286
H04L25/03292,{with channel estimation circuitry},H,04,L,25,03292
H04L25/03299,{with noise-whitening circuitry},H,04,L,25,03299
H04L25/03305,{Joint sequence estimation and interference removal (joint detection of several desired signals H04L25/03331)},H,04,L,25,03305
H04L25/03312,{Arrangements specific to the provision of output signals},H,04,L,25,03312
H04L25/03318,{Provision of soft decisions},H,04,L,25,03318
H04L25/03324,{Provision of tentative decisions},H,04,L,25,03324
H04L25/03331,{Arrangements for the joint estimation of multiple sequences},H,04,L,25,03331
H04L25/03337,{Arrangements involving per-survivor processing},H,04,L,25,03337
H04L25/03343,{Arrangements at the transmitter end},H,04,L,25,03343
H04L2025/0335,{characterised by the type of transmission},H,04,L,2025,0335
H04L2025/03356,{Baseband transmission},H,04,L,2025,03356
H04L2025/03363,{Multilevel (H04L2025/03369 takes precedence)},H,04,L,2025,03363
H04L2025/03369,{Partial response},H,04,L,2025,03369
H04L2025/03375,{Passband transmission},H,04,L,2025,03375
H04L2025/03382,{Single of vestigal sideband},H,04,L,2025,03382
H04L2025/03388,{ASK},H,04,L,2025,03388
H04L2025/03394,{FSK},H,04,L,2025,03394
H04L2025/03401,{PSK},H,04,L,2025,03401
H04L2025/03407,{Continuous phase},H,04,L,2025,03407
H04L2025/03414,{Multicarrier},H,04,L,2025,03414
H04L2025/0342,{QAM},H,04,L,2025,0342
H04L2025/03426,{transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels},H,04,L,2025,03426
H04L2025/03433,{characterised by equaliser structure},H,04,L,2025,03433
H04L2025/03439,{Fixed structures},H,04,L,2025,03439
H04L2025/03445,{Time domain},H,04,L,2025,03445
H04L2025/03452,{Systolic arrays},H,04,L,2025,03452
H04L2025/03458,{Lattice},H,04,L,2025,03458
H04L2025/03464,{Neural networks},H,04,L,2025,03464
H04L2025/03471,{Tapped delay lines (H04L2025/03464 takes precedence)},H,04,L,2025,03471
H04L2025/03477,{not time-recursive},H,04,L,2025,03477
H04L2025/03484,{time-recursive},H,04,L,2025,03484
H04L2025/0349,{as a feedback filter},H,04,L,2025,0349
H04L2025/03496,{as a prediction filter},H,04,L,2025,03496
H04L2025/03503,{as a combination of feedback and prediction filters},H,04,L,2025,03503
H04L2025/03509,{fractionally spaced (H04L2025/03515 takes precedence)},H,04,L,2025,03509
H04L2025/03515,{irregularly spaced},H,04,L,2025,03515
H04L2025/03522,{Frequency domain},H,04,L,2025,03522
H04L2025/03528,{Other transform domain},H,04,L,2025,03528
H04L2025/03535,{Variable structures},H,04,L,2025,03535
H04L2025/03541,"{Switching between domains, e.g. between time and frequency}",H,04,L,2025,03541
H04L2025/03547,{Switching between time domain structures},H,04,L,2025,03547
H04L2025/03554,{between neural networks and tapped delay lines},H,04,L,2025,03554
H04L2025/0356,{Switching the time direction of equalisation},H,04,L,2025,0356
H04L2025/03566,{between different tapped delay line structures},H,04,L,2025,03566
H04L2025/03573,{between recursive and non-recursive},H,04,L,2025,03573
H04L2025/03579,{Modifying the tap spacing},H,04,L,2025,03579
H04L2025/03585,{Modifying the length},H,04,L,2025,03585
H04L2025/03592,{Adaptation methods},H,04,L,2025,03592
H04L2025/03598,{Algorithms},H,04,L,2025,03598
H04L2025/03605,{Block algorithms},H,04,L,2025,03605
H04L2025/03611,{Iterative algorithms},H,04,L,2025,03611
H04L2025/03617,{Time recursive algorithms (H04L2025/03643 takes precedence)},H,04,L,2025,03617
H04L2025/03624,{Zero-forcing},H,04,L,2025,03624
H04L2025/0363,"{Feature restoration, e.g. constant modulus}",H,04,L,2025,0363
H04L2025/03636,{Algorithms using least mean square [LMS]},H,04,L,2025,03636
H04L2025/03643,{Order recursive},H,04,L,2025,03643
H04L2025/03649,{Algorithms using recursive least square [RLS]},H,04,L,2025,03649
H04L2025/03656,{Initialisation},H,04,L,2025,03656
H04L2025/03662,{to a fixed value},H,04,L,2025,03662
H04L2025/03668,{to the value at the end of a previous adaptation period},H,04,L,2025,03668
H04L2025/03675,{Blind algorithms using gradient methods},H,04,L,2025,03675
H04L2025/03681,{Control of adaptation},H,04,L,2025,03681
H04L2025/03687,{of step size},H,04,L,2025,03687
H04L2025/03694,{Stop and go},H,04,L,2025,03694
H04L2025/037,{Detection of convergence state},H,04,L,2025,037
H04L2025/03707,{Detection or avoidance of local extrema},H,04,L,2025,03707
H04L2025/03713,{Subspace algorithms},H,04,L,2025,03713
H04L2025/03719,{Super-exponential},H,04,L,2025,03719
H04L2025/03726,{Switching between algorithms},H,04,L,2025,03726
H04L2025/03732,{according to the convergence state},H,04,L,2025,03732
H04L2025/03738,{Manual adaptation},H,04,L,2025,03738
H04L2025/03745,{Timing of adaptation},H,04,L,2025,03745
H04L2025/03751,"{only once, at installation (H04L2025/03738 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,2025,03751
H04L2025/03757,{only on the request of a user},H,04,L,2025,03757
H04L2025/03764,{only during predefined intervals},H,04,L,2025,03764
H04L2025/0377,{during the reception of training signals},H,04,L,2025,0377
H04L2025/03777,{characterised by the signalling},H,04,L,2025,03777
H04L2025/03783,{Details of reference signals},H,04,L,2025,03783
H04L2025/03789,{Codes therefore},H,04,L,2025,03789
H04L2025/03796,{Location of reference signals},H,04,L,2025,03796
H04L2025/03802,{Signalling on the reverse channel},H,04,L,2025,03802
H04L2025/03808,{Transmission of equaliser coefficients},H,04,L,2025,03808
H04L2025/03815,{Transmission of a training request},H,04,L,2025,03815
H04L25/03821,{Inter-carrier interference cancellation [ICI]},H,04,L,25,03821
H04L25/03828,{Arrangements for spectral shaping; Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties (partial response systems H04L25/497)},H,04,L,25,03828
H04L25/03834,{using pulse shaping},H,04,L,25,03834
H04L25/0384,{Design of pulse shapes (pulse shape for impulse radio H04B1/7172)},H,04,L,25,0384
H04L25/03847,{Shaping by selective switching of amplifying elements},H,04,L,25,03847
H04L25/03853,{Shaping by digital methods other than look up tables or up/down converters},H,04,L,25,03853
H04L25/03859,{shaping using look up tables for partial waveforms},H,04,L,25,03859
H04L25/03866,{using scrambling},H,04,L,25,03866
H04L25/03872,{Parallel scrambling or descrambling},H,04,L,25,03872
H04L25/03878,{Line equalisers; line build-out devices},H,04,L,25,03878
H04L25/03885,{adaptive},H,04,L,25,03885
H04L25/03891,{Spatial equalizers (MIMO diversity systems H04B7/0413)},H,04,L,25,03891
H04L25/03898,{codebook-based design (selection of codebook or precoding matrix for MIMO diversity systems H04B7/0456)},H,04,L,25,03898
H04L25/03904,"{cooperative design, e.g. exchanging of codebook information between base stations}",H,04,L,25,03904
H04L25/0391,{construction details of matrices},H,04,L,25,0391
H04L25/03917,{according to the size of the codebook},H,04,L,25,03917
H04L25/03923,{according to the rank},H,04,L,25,03923
H04L25/03929,"{with layer mapping, e.g. codeword-to layer design (for space-time coding H04L1/0618)}",H,04,L,25,03929
H04L25/03936,{multi-resolution codebooks},H,04,L,25,03936
H04L25/03942,{switching between different codebooks},H,04,L,25,03942
H04L25/03949,{equalizer selection or adaptation based on feedback (multiple signaling inclusive of a precoding command for adapting the transmitter H04L1/0031; feedback for transmit diversity systems H04B7/0619; selection of codebook or precoding matrix for MIMO diversity systems H04B7/0456)},H,04,L,25,03949
H04L25/03955,"{in combination with downlink estimations, e.g. downlink path losses}",H,04,L,25,03955
H04L25/03961,{design criteria},H,04,L,25,03961
H04L25/03968,{mean-square error [MSE]},H,04,L,25,03968
H04L25/03974,{throughput maximization},H,04,L,25,03974
H04L25/0398,{Restoration of channel reciprocity},H,04,L,25,0398
H04L25/03987,{Equalisation for sparse channels},H,04,L,25,03987
H04L25/03993,{Noise whitening},H,04,L,25,03993
H04L25/05,Electric or magnetic storage of signals before transmitting or retransmitting for changing the transmission rate,H,04,L,25,05
H04L25/06,Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction {; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection},H,04,L,25,06
H04L25/061,"{providing hard decisions only; arrangements for tracking or suppressing unwanted low frequency components, e.g. removal of dc offset (removal of dc offset in coupling arrangements H04L25/029, H04L25/0296)}",H,04,L,25,061
H04L25/062,{Setting decision thresholds using feedforward techniques only},H,04,L,25,062
H04L25/063,{Setting decision thresholds using feedback techniques only},H,04,L,25,063
H04L25/064,"{Subtraction of the threshold from the signal, which is then compared to a supplementary fixed threshold}",H,04,L,25,064
H04L25/065,{Binary decisions},H,04,L,25,065
H04L25/066,"{Multilevel decisions, not including self-organising maps}",H,04,L,25,066
H04L25/067,"{providing soft decisions, i.e. decisions together with an estimate of reliability (H04L25/068 and H04L25/069 take precedence; sequence estimation techniques H04L25/03178)}",H,04,L,25,067
H04L25/068,{by sampling faster than the nominal bit rate},H,04,L,25,068
H04L25/069,{by detecting edges or zero crossings},H,04,L,25,069
H04L25/08,Modifications for reducing interference; Modifications for reducing effects due to line faults {; Receiver end arrangements for detecting or overcoming line faults},H,04,L,25,08
H04L25/085,"{Arrangements for reducing interference in line transmission systems, e.g. by differential transmission}",H,04,L,25,085
H04L25/10,Compensating for variations in line balance,H,04,L,25,10
H04L25/12,Compensating for variations in line impedance,H,04,L,25,12
H04L25/14,"Channel dividing arrangements {, i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver}",H,04,L,25,14
H04L25/20,Repeater circuits; Relay circuits,H,04,L,25,20
H04L25/202,{using mechanical devices (H04L25/205 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,202
H04L25/205,{using tuning forks or vibrating reeds},H,04,L,25,205
H04L25/207,{using electromagnetic switches},H,04,L,25,207
H04L25/22,Repeaters for converting two wires to four wires; Repeaters for converting single current to double current,H,04,L,25,22
H04L25/24,Relay circuits using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices {(H04L25/22 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,24
H04L25/242,{with retiming},H,04,L,25,242
H04L25/245,{for start-stop signals (detection of start or stop bits H04J3/0602)},H,04,L,25,245
H04L25/247,{for synchronous signals},H,04,L,25,247
H04L25/26,"Circuits with optical sensing means {, i.e. using opto-couplers for isolation}",H,04,L,25,26
H04L25/38,"Synchronous or start-stop systems, e.g. for Baudot code",H,04,L,25,38
H04L25/40,"Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits {(repeater circuits, relay circuits H04L25/20)}",H,04,L,25,40
H04L25/42,using mechanical distributors,H,04,L,25,42
H04L25/44,using relay distributors,H,04,L,25,44
H04L25/45,using electronic distributors,H,04,L,25,45
H04L25/46,using tuning forks or vibrating reeds,H,04,L,25,46
H04L25/49,using code conversion at the transmitter; using predistortion; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum; using three or more amplitude levels {; Baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems (spectral shaping H04L25/03828)},H,04,L,25,49
H04L25/4902,{Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation},H,04,L,25,4902
H04L25/4904,"{using self-synchronising codes, e.g. split-phase codes}",H,04,L,25,4904
H04L25/4906,{using binary codes},H,04,L,25,4906
H04L25/4908,{using mBnB codes},H,04,L,25,4908
H04L25/491,{using 1B2B codes},H,04,L,25,491
H04L25/4912,{using CMI or 2-HDB-3 code},H,04,L,25,4912
H04L25/4915,{using pattern inversion or substitution (H04L25/4908 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,4915
H04L25/4917,{using multilevel codes},H,04,L,25,4917
H04L25/4919,{using balanced multilevel codes (H04L25/4927 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,4919
H04L25/4921,"{using quadrature encoding, e.g. carrierless amplitude-phase coding}",H,04,L,25,4921
H04L25/4923,{using ternary codes (H04L25/4927 takes precedence)},H,04,L,25,4923
H04L25/4925,{using balanced bipolar ternary codes},H,04,L,25,4925
H04L25/4927,{using levels matched to the quantisation levels of the channel},H,04,L,25,4927
H04L25/493,"by transition coding, i.e. the time-position or direction of a transition being encoded before transmission",H,04,L,25,493
H04L25/497,"by correlative coding, e.g. partial response coding or echo modulation coding {transmitters and receivers for partial response systems (transversal equalizers at the transmitter end H04L25/03343)}",H,04,L,25,497
H04L25/4975,"{Correlative coding using Tomlinson precoding, Harashima precoding, Trellis precoding or GPRS}",H,04,L,25,4975
H04L27/00,Modulated-carrier systems,H,04,L,27,00
H04L27/0002,"{analog front ends; means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line (duplex arrangements H04L5/143)}",H,04,L,27,0002
H04L27/0004,{using wavelets},H,04,L,27,0004
H04L27/0006,"{Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio (for spectrum sharing between different networks H04W16/14)}",H,04,L,27,0006
H04L27/0008,{arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation (negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453)},H,04,L,27,0008
H04L27/001,{using chaotic signals (for secret or secure communication H04L9/001)},H,04,L,27,001
H04L27/0012,{arrangements for identifying the type of modulation},H,04,L,27,0012
H04L27/0014,{Carrier regulation (of chaotic carriers H04L27/001; for multicarrier receivers H04L27/2657)},H,04,L,27,0014
H04L2027/0016,{Stabilisation of local oscillators},H,04,L,2027,0016
H04L2027/0018,{Arrangements at the transmitter end},H,04,L,2027,0018
H04L2027/002,{using feedback from a remote receiver},H,04,L,2027,002
H04L2027/0022,{using the carrier of the associated receiver of a transceiver},H,04,L,2027,0022
H04L2027/0024,{at the receiver end},H,04,L,2027,0024
H04L2027/0026,{Correction of carrier offset},H,04,L,2027,0026
H04L2027/0028,{at passband only},H,04,L,2027,0028
H04L2027/003,{at baseband only},H,04,L,2027,003
H04L2027/0032,{at baseband and passband},H,04,L,2027,0032
H04L2027/0034,{using hypothesis testing},H,04,L,2027,0034
H04L2027/0036,{using a recovered symbol clock},H,04,L,2027,0036
H04L2027/0038,{using an equaliser},H,04,L,2027,0038
H04L2027/004,{the equaliser providing control signals},H,04,L,2027,004
H04L2027/0042,{the equaliser providing the offset correction per se},H,04,L,2027,0042
H04L2027/0044,{Control loops for carrier regulation},H,04,L,2027,0044
H04L2027/0046,{Open loops},H,04,L,2027,0046
H04L2027/0048,{Frequency multiplication},H,04,L,2027,0048
H04L2027/0051,{Harmonic tracking},H,04,L,2027,0051
H04L2027/0053,{Closed loops},H,04,L,2027,0053
H04L2027/0055,{single phase},H,04,L,2027,0055
H04L2027/0057,{quadrature phase},H,04,L,2027,0057
H04L2027/0059,{more than two phases},H,04,L,2027,0059
H04L2027/0061,{remodulation},H,04,L,2027,0061
H04L2027/0063,{Elements of loops},H,04,L,2027,0063
H04L2027/0065,{Frequency error detectors (H04L2027/0067 takes precedence)},H,04,L,2027,0065
H04L2027/0067,{Phase error detectors},H,04,L,2027,0067
H04L2027/0069,{Loop filters},H,04,L,2027,0069
H04L2027/0071,{Control of loops},H,04,L,2027,0071
H04L2027/0073,{Detection of synchronisation state},H,04,L,2027,0073
H04L2027/0075,{Error weighting},H,04,L,2027,0075
H04L2027/0077,{stop and go},H,04,L,2027,0077
H04L2027/0079,{Switching between loops},H,04,L,2027,0079
H04L2027/0081,{between loops of different bandwidths},H,04,L,2027,0081
H04L2027/0083,{Signalling arrangements},H,04,L,2027,0083
H04L2027/0085,{with no special signals for synchronisation},H,04,L,2027,0085
H04L2027/0087,"{Out-of-band signals, (e.g. pilots)}",H,04,L,2027,0087
H04L2027/0089,{In-band signals},H,04,L,2027,0089
H04L2027/0091,{Continuous signals},H,04,L,2027,0091
H04L2027/0093,{Intermittant signals},H,04,L,2027,0093
H04L2027/0095,{in a preamble or similar structure},H,04,L,2027,0095
H04L2027/0097,{Adaptive synchronisation signals},H,04,L,2027,0097
H04L27/01,"Equalisers {(baseband equalizers at the transmitter end H04L25/03343; in analogue transmission systems H04B3/04, H04B7/005)}",H,04,L,27,01
H04L27/02,"Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation (H04L27/32 takes precedence)",H,04,L,27,02
H04L27/04,Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits,H,04,L,27,04
H04L27/06,Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits,H,04,L,27,06
H04L27/063,{Superheterodyne receivers},H,04,L,27,063
H04L27/066,{Carrier recovery circuits (H04L27/2271 takes precedence)},H,04,L,27,066
H04L27/08,Amplitude regulation arrangements,H,04,L,27,08
H04L27/10,"Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying (H04L27/32 takes precedence)",H,04,L,27,10
H04L27/103,{Chirp modulation (for spread spectrum techniques H04B1/69; for spread spectrum using chirp H04B2001/6912)},H,04,L,27,103
H04L27/106,{M-ary FSK},H,04,L,27,106
H04L27/12,Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits {(continuous phase modulation H04L27/20)},H,04,L,27,12
H04L27/122,"{using digital generation of carrier signals (digital function generators G06F1/02, H04L17/10; generating pulses having stepped portions using digital techniques H03K4/026)}",H,04,L,27,122
H04L27/125,{using a controlled oscillator in an open loop},H,04,L,27,125
H04L27/127,{using a controlled oscillator in a feedback loop},H,04,L,27,127
H04L27/14,Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits {(for continuous phase modulation systems H04L27/22)},H,04,L,27,14
H04L27/142,{Compensating direct current components occurring during the demodulation and which are caused by mistuning},H,04,L,27,142
H04L27/144,"with demodulation using spectral properties of the received signal, e.g. by using frequency selective- or frequency sensitive elements",H,04,L,27,144
H04L27/148,"using filters, including PLL-type filters",H,04,L,27,148
H04L27/152,"using controlled oscillators, e.g. PLL arrangements",H,04,L,27,152
H04L27/1525,{using quadrature demodulation},H,04,L,27,1525
H04L27/156,"with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal, e.g. detecting pulse width",H,04,L,27,156
H04L27/1563,{using transition or level detection},H,04,L,27,1563
H04L27/1566,{using synchronous sampling},H,04,L,27,1566
H04L27/16,Frequency regulation arrangements,H,04,L,27,16
H04L27/18,"Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying (H04L27/32 takes precedence)",H,04,L,27,18
H04L27/183,{Multiresolution systems},H,04,L,27,183
H04L27/186,"{in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual signal points belong, e.g. coset coding or related schemes}",H,04,L,27,186
H04L27/20,Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits,H,04,L,27,20
H04L27/2003,{for continuous phase modulation (frequency shift keying H04L27/10)},H,04,L,27,2003
H04L27/2007,{in which the phase change within each symbol period is constrained (coset coding H04L27/186)},H,04,L,27,2007
H04L27/201,"{in which the allowed phase changes vary with time, e.g. multi-h modulation}",H,04,L,27,201
H04L27/2014,"{in which the phase changes in a piecewise linear manner during each symbol period, e.g. minimum shift keying, fast frequency shift keying (H04L27/201 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,27,2014
H04L27/2017,"{in which the phase changes are non-linear, e.g. generalized and Gaussian minimum shift keying, tamed frequency modulation (H04L27/201 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,27,2017
H04L27/2021,{in which the phase change per symbol period is not constrained},H,04,L,27,2021
H04L27/2025,{in which the phase changes in a piecewise linear manner within each symbol period},H,04,L,27,2025
H04L27/2028,{in which the phase changes are non-linear},H,04,L,27,2028
H04L27/2032,"{for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner}",H,04,L,27,2032
H04L27/2035,{using a single or unspecified number of carriers},H,04,L,27,2035
H04L27/2039,{using microwave technology},H,04,L,27,2039
H04L27/2042,{with more than two phase states},H,04,L,27,2042
H04L27/2046,{in which the data are represented by carrier phase},H,04,L,27,2046
H04L27/205,{in which the data are represented by the change in phase of the carrier},H,04,L,27,205
H04L27/2053,"{using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases}",H,04,L,27,2053
H04L27/2057,{with a separate carrier for each phase state},H,04,L,27,2057
H04L27/206,"{using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers}",H,04,L,27,206
H04L27/2064,{using microwave technology},H,04,L,27,2064
H04L27/2067,{with more than two phase states (H04L27/2064 takes precedence)},H,04,L,27,2067
H04L27/2071,"{in which the data are represented by the carrier phase, e.g. systems with differential coding}",H,04,L,27,2071
H04L27/2075,{in which the data are represented by the change in carrier phase},H,04,L,27,2075
H04L27/2078,{in which the phase change per symbol period is constrained (coset coding H04L27/186)},H,04,L,27,2078
H04L27/2082,{for offset or staggered quadrature phase shift keying},H,04,L,27,2082
H04L27/2085,{with more than one phase shift per symbol period},H,04,L,27,2085
H04L27/2089,{with unbalanced quadrature channels},H,04,L,27,2089
H04L27/2092,{with digital generation of the modulated carrier (does not include the modulation of a digitally generated carrier)},H,04,L,27,2092
H04L27/2096,{Arrangements for directly or externally modulating an optical carrier (optical modulation H04B10/503)},H,04,L,27,2096
H04L27/22,Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits,H,04,L,27,22
H04L27/223,{Demodulation in the optical domain (optical demodulation H04B10/676)},H,04,L,27,223
H04L27/227,using coherent demodulation,H,04,L,27,227
H04L27/2271,{wherein the carrier recovery circuit uses only the demodulated signals},H,04,L,27,2271
H04L27/2272,{using phase locked loops (H04L27/2273 takes precedence)},H,04,L,27,2272
H04L27/2273,"{associated with quadrature demodulation, e.g. Costas loop}",H,04,L,27,2273
H04L27/2275,{wherein the carrier recovery circuit uses the received modulated signals},H,04,L,27,2275
H04L27/2276,{using frequency multiplication or harmonic tracking},H,04,L,27,2276
H04L27/2277,{using remodulation},H,04,L,27,2277
H04L27/2278,"{using correlation techniques, e.g. for spread spectrum signals}",H,04,L,27,2278
H04L27/233,using non-coherent demodulation,H,04,L,27,233
H04L27/2331,{wherein the received signal is demodulated using one or more delayed versions of itself},H,04,L,27,2331
H04L27/2332,{using a non-coherent carrier},H,04,L,27,2332
H04L27/2334,{using filters},H,04,L,27,2334
H04L27/2335,{using temporal properties of the received signal},H,04,L,27,2335
H04L27/2337,{using digital techniques to measure the time between zero-crossings},H,04,L,27,2337
H04L27/2338,{using sampling (H04L27/2331 - H04L27/2335 take precedence)},H,04,L,27,2338
H04L27/24,Half-wave signalling systems,H,04,L,27,24
H04L27/26,Systems using multi-frequency codes (H04L27/32 takes precedence),H,04,L,27,26
H04L27/2601,{Multicarrier modulation systems},H,04,L,27,2601
H04L27/2602,{Signal structure},H,04,L,27,2602
H04L27/26025,"{Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking (allocating sub-channels of the transmission path H04L5/003)}",H,04,L,27,26025
H04L27/2603,{Signal structure ensuring backward compatibility with legacy system},H,04,L,27,2603
H04L27/26035,"{Maintenance of orthogonality, e.g. for signals exchanged between cells or users, or by using covering codes or sequences (using different training sequence per antenna H04B7/0684; code allocation H04J13/16)}",H,04,L,27,26035
H04L27/2604,"{Multiresolution systems (by means of multiresolution subcarriers H04L27/183, H04L27/3488)}",H,04,L,27,2604
H04L27/2605,"{Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]}",H,04,L,27,2605
H04L27/2607,{Cyclic extensions},H,04,L,27,2607
H04L27/2608,{Allocation of payload},H,04,L,27,2608
H04L27/261,{Details of reference signals},H,04,L,27,261
H04L27/2611,{Distribution thereof},H,04,L,27,2611
H04L27/2613,{Structure of the reference signals},H,04,L,27,2613
H04L27/26132,{using repetition},H,04,L,27,26132
H04L27/26134,"{Pilot insertion in the transmitter chain, e.g. pilot overlapping with data, insertion in time or frequency domain}",H,04,L,27,26134
H04L27/26136,{Pilot sequence conveying additional information},H,04,L,27,26136
H04L27/2614,{Peak power aspects},H,04,L,27,2614
H04L27/2615,{Reduction thereof using coding},H,04,L,27,2615
H04L27/2617,{using block codes},H,04,L,27,2617
H04L27/2618,{Reduction thereof using auxiliary subcarriers},H,04,L,27,2618
H04L27/262,{Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols},H,04,L,27,262
H04L27/2621,{Reduction thereof using phase offsets between subcarriers},H,04,L,27,2621
H04L27/2623,{Reduction thereof by clipping},H,04,L,27,2623
H04L27/2624,{by soft clipping},H,04,L,27,2624
H04L27/2626,{Arrangements specific to the transmitter only},H,04,L,27,2626
H04L27/26265,"{Arrangements for sidelobes suppression specially adapted to multicarrier systems, e.g. spectral precoding}",H,04,L,27,26265
H04L27/2627,{Modulators},H,04,L,27,2627
H04L27/2628,"{Inverse Fourier transform modulators, e.g. inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators (H04L27/2634 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,27,2628
H04L27/263,{modification of IFFT/IDFT modulator for performance improvement},H,04,L,27,263
H04L27/2631,{with polyphase implementation},H,04,L,27,2631
H04L27/2633,{using partial FFTs},H,04,L,27,2633
H04L27/2634,{Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation},H,04,L,27,2634
H04L27/2636,"{with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]}",H,04,L,27,2636
H04L27/26362,"{Subcarrier weighting equivalent to time domain filtering, e.g. weighting per subcarrier multiplication (arrangements for removing intersymbol interference at the transmitter end H04L25/03343)}",H,04,L,27,26362
H04L27/2637,{with direct modulation of individual subcarriers},H,04,L,27,2637
H04L27/2639,"{Modulators using other transforms, e.g. discrete cosine transforms, Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space [OTFS] or hermetic transforms}",H,04,L,27,2639
H04L27/264,"{Pulse-shaped multi-carrier, i.e. not using rectangular window}",H,04,L,27,264
H04L27/26412,"{Filtering over the entire frequency band, e.g. filtered orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing [OFDM]}",H,04,L,27,26412
H04L27/26414,"{Filtering per subband or per resource block, e.g. universal filtered multicarrier [UFMC] or generalized frequency division multiplexing [GFDM]}",H,04,L,27,26414
H04L27/26416,"{Filtering per subcarrier, e.g. filterbank multicarrier [FBMC]}",H,04,L,27,26416
H04L27/2642,{Wavelet transform modulators (wavelet-division H04L5/0008)},H,04,L,27,2642
H04L27/2643,"{using symbol repetition, e.g. time domain realization of distributed FDMA}",H,04,L,27,2643
H04L27/2644,{with oversampling},H,04,L,27,2644
H04L27/2646,"{using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length}",H,04,L,27,2646
H04L27/2647,{Arrangements specific to the receiver only (equalisation H04L27/01)},H,04,L,27,2647
H04L27/2649,{Demodulators},H,04,L,27,2649
H04L27/265,"{Fourier transform demodulators, e.g. fast Fourier transform [FFT] or discrete Fourier transform [DFT] demodulators (H04L27/26524 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,27,265
H04L27/2651,{Modification of fast Fourier transform [FFT] or discrete Fourier transform [DFT] demodulators for performance improvement},H,04,L,27,2651
H04L27/2652,{with polyphase implementation},H,04,L,27,2652
H04L27/26522,{using partial FFTs},H,04,L,27,26522
H04L27/26524,{Fast Fourier transform [FFT] or discrete Fourier transform [DFT] demodulators in combination with other circuits for demodulation},H,04,L,27,26524
H04L27/26526,"{with inverse FFT [IFFT] or inverse DFT [IDFT] demodulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] receiver or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]}",H,04,L,27,26526
H04L27/2653,{with direct demodulation of individual subcarriers},H,04,L,27,2653
H04L27/26532,"{Demodulators using other transforms, e.g. discrete cosine transforms, Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space [OTFS] or hermetic transforms}",H,04,L,27,26532
H04L27/26534,"{Pulse-shaped multi-carrier, i.e. not using rectangular window}",H,04,L,27,26534
H04L27/26536,"{Filtering over the entire frequency band, e.g. filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [OFDM]}",H,04,L,27,26536
H04L27/26538,"{Filtering per subband or per resource block, e.g. universal filtered multicarrier [UFMC] or generalized frequency division multiplexing [GFDM]}",H,04,L,27,26538
H04L27/2654,"{Filtering per subcarrier, e.g. filterbank multicarrier [FBMC]}",H,04,L,27,2654
H04L27/26542,{Wavelet transform demodulators  (wavelet-division  H04L5/0008)},H,04,L,27,26542
H04L27/26544,{Demodulators for signals generated by symbol repetition (synchronisation arrangements H04L27/2655)},H,04,L,27,26544
H04L27/26546,{with oversampling},H,04,L,27,26546
H04L27/2655,{Synchronisation arrangements},H,04,L,27,2655
H04L27/2656,"{Frame synchronisation, e.g. packet synchronisation, time division duplex [TDD] switching point detection or subframe synchronisation}",H,04,L,27,2656
H04L27/2657,{Carrier synchronisation},H,04,L,27,2657
H04L27/2659,{Coarse or integer frequency offset determination and synchronisation},H,04,L,27,2659
H04L27/266,{Fine or fractional frequency offset determination and synchronisation},H,04,L,27,266
H04L27/2662,{Symbol synchronisation},H,04,L,27,2662
H04L27/2663,"{Coarse synchronisation, e.g. by correlation}",H,04,L,27,2663
H04L27/2665,"{Fine synchronisation, e.g. by positioning the FFT window}",H,04,L,27,2665
H04L27/2666,"{Acquisition of further OFDM parameters, e.g. bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, or guard interval length}",H,04,L,27,2666
H04L27/2668,{Details of algorithms},H,04,L,27,2668
H04L27/2669,{characterised by the domain of operation},H,04,L,27,2669
H04L27/2671,{Time domain},H,04,L,27,2671
H04L27/2672,{Frequency domain},H,04,L,27,2672
H04L27/2673,{characterised by synchronisation parameters},H,04,L,27,2673
H04L27/2675,{Pilot or known symbols},H,04,L,27,2675
H04L27/2676,"{Blind, i.e. without using known symbols}",H,04,L,27,2676
H04L27/2678,"{using cyclostationarities, e.g. cyclic prefix or postfix}",H,04,L,27,2678
H04L27/2679,{Decision-aided},H,04,L,27,2679
H04L27/2681,{characterised by constraints},H,04,L,27,2681
H04L27/2682,{Precision},H,04,L,27,2682
H04L27/2684,{Complexity},H,04,L,27,2684
H04L27/2685,{Speed of convergence},H,04,L,27,2685
H04L27/2686,{Range of frequencies or delays tested},H,04,L,27,2686
H04L27/2688,"{Resistance to perturbation, e.g. noise, interference or fading}",H,04,L,27,2688
H04L27/26885,"{Adaptation to rapid radio propagation changes, e.g. due to velocity}",H,04,L,27,26885
H04L27/2689,"{Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation}",H,04,L,27,2689
H04L27/2691,{involving interference determination or cancellation},H,04,L,27,2691
H04L27/2692,"{with preamble design, i.e. with negotiation of the synchronisation sequence with transmitter or sequence linked to the algorithm used at the receiver}",H,04,L,27,2692
H04L27/2694,{adaptive design},H,04,L,27,2694
H04L27/2695,"{with channel estimation, e.g. determination of delay spread, derivative or peak tracking (channel estimation H04L25/0202)}",H,04,L,27,2695
H04L27/2697,{in combination with other modulation techniques},H,04,L,27,2697
H04L27/2698,"{double density OFDM/OQAM system, e.g. OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system}",H,04,L,27,2698
H04L27/28,with simultaneous transmission of different frequencies each representing one code element,H,04,L,27,28
H04L27/30,wherein each code element is represented by a combination of frequencies,H,04,L,27,30
H04L27/32,"Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26",H,04,L,27,32
H04L27/34,"Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems",H,04,L,27,34
H04L27/3405,"{Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission, e.g. reduction of the bit error rate, bandwidth, or average power}",H,04,L,27,3405
H04L27/3411,{reducing the peak to average power ratio or the mean power of the constellation; Arrangements for increasing the shape gain of a signal set},H,04,L,27,3411
H04L27/3416,"{in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual points belong, e.g. using coset coding, lattice coding, or related schemes}",H,04,L,27,3416
H04L27/3422,{in which the constellation is not the n - fold Cartesian product of a single underlying two-dimensional constellation},H,04,L,27,3422
H04L27/3427,{in which the constellation is the n - fold Cartesian product of a single underlying two-dimensional constellation},H,04,L,27,3427
H04L27/3433,{using an underlying square constellation},H,04,L,27,3433
H04L27/3438,{using an underlying generalised cross constellation},H,04,L,27,3438
H04L27/3444,{by applying a certain rotation to regular constellations},H,04,L,27,3444
H04L27/345,{Modifications of the signal space to allow the transmission of additional information},H,04,L,27,345
H04L27/3455,"{in order to facilitate carrier recovery at the receiver end, e.g. by transmitting a pilot or by using additional signal points to allow the detection of rotations}",H,04,L,27,3455
H04L27/3461,{in order to transmit a subchannel},H,04,L,27,3461
H04L27/3466,{by providing an alternative to one signal point},H,04,L,27,3466
H04L27/3472,{by switching between alternative constellations},H,04,L,27,3472
H04L27/3477,{by using the outer points of the constellation or of the constituent two-dimensional constellations},H,04,L,27,3477
H04L27/3483,{using a modulation of the constellation points},H,04,L,27,3483
H04L27/3488,{Multiresolution systems},H,04,L,27,3488
H04L27/3494,"{using non - square modulating pulses, e.g. using raised cosine pulses; Partial response QAM, i.e. with partial response pulse shaping (QAM over partial response channels H04L25/497)}",H,04,L,27,3494
H04L27/36,Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits,H,04,L,27,36
H04L27/361,"{Modulation using a single or unspecified number of carriers, e.g. with separate stages of phase and amplitude modulation}",H,04,L,27,361
H04L27/362,"{Modulation using more than one carrier, e.g. with quadrature carriers, separately amplitude modulated (H04L27/366 takes precedence)}",H,04,L,27,362
H04L27/363,"{using non - square modulating pulses, modulators specifically designed for this (transmission of non - square QAM H04L27/3494)}",H,04,L,27,363
H04L27/364,"{Arrangements for overcoming imperfections in the modulator, e.g. quadrature error or unbalanced I and Q levels}",H,04,L,27,364
H04L27/365,{Modulation using digital generation of the modulated carrier (not including modulation of a digitally generated carrier)},H,04,L,27,365
H04L27/366,{Arrangements for compensating undesirable properties of the transmission path between the modulator and the demodulator},H,04,L,27,366
H04L27/367,{using predistortion},H,04,L,27,367
H04L27/368,{adaptive predistortion},H,04,L,27,368
H04L27/38,Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits,H,04,L,27,38
H04L27/3809,{Amplitude regulation arrangements},H,04,L,27,3809
H04L27/3818,"{using coherent demodulation, i.e. using one or more nominally phase synchronous carriers (H04L27/227 and H04L27/389 take precedence)}",H,04,L,27,3818
H04L27/3827,{in which the carrier is recovered using only the demodulated baseband signals},H,04,L,27,3827
H04L27/3836,"{in which the carrier is recovered using the received modulated signal or the received IF signal, e.g. by detecting a pilot or by frequency multiplication}",H,04,L,27,3836
H04L27/3845,"{using non - coherent demodulation, i.e. not using a phase synchronous carrier}",H,04,L,27,3845
H04L27/3854,"{using a non - coherent carrier, including systems with baseband correction for phase or frequency offset}",H,04,L,27,3854
H04L27/3863,{Compensation for quadrature error in the received signal},H,04,L,27,3863
H04L27/3872,{Compensation for phase rotation in the demodulated signal},H,04,L,27,3872
H04L27/3881,"{using sampling and digital processing, not including digital systems which imitate heterodyne or homodyne demodulation}",H,04,L,27,3881
H04L27/389,{with separate demodulation for the phase and amplitude components},H,04,L,27,389
H04L29/00,"Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00",H,04,L,29,00
H04L29/02,"Communication control {(in satellite networks H04B7/185)}; Communication processing (H04L29/12, H04L29/14 take precedence)",H,04,L,29,02
H04L29/04,for plural communication lines,H,04,L,29,04
H04L29/06,characterised by a protocol,H,04,L,29,06
H04L29/06006,{Protocol performance},H,04,L,29,06006
H04L29/06013,{Protocol definition or specification (protocol conformance testing H04L1/244)},H,04,L,29,06013
H04L29/0602,{Protocols characterised by their application (H04L29/08081 takes precedence)},H,04,L,29,0602
H04L29/06027,{Protocols for multimedia communication},H,04,L,29,06027
H04L29/06034,"{Protocols for telewriting; Protocols for networked simulations, virtual reality or games}",H,04,L,29,06034
H04L29/0604,{Protocols for data compression (compression in general H03M7/30)},H,04,L,29,0604
H04L29/06047,{Protocols for client-server architecture},H,04,L,29,06047
H04L2029/06054,"{Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers}",H,04,L,2029,06054
H04L29/06061,"{Notations for structuring of protocol data, e.g. Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN 1)}",H,04,L,29,06061
H04L29/06068,{Protocols for interworking or protocol conversion},H,04,L,29,06068
H04L29/06074,"{Streamlined, light-weight or high-speed protocols, e.g. express transfer protocol [XTP], byte stream}",H,04,L,29,06074
H04L29/06081,"{Protocol engines, e.g. VLSIs, transputer}",H,04,L,29,06081
H04L29/06088,{Multichannel or multilink protocols},H,04,L,29,06088
H04L29/06095,"{Special adaptations or provisions of the transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or the user datagram protocol [UDP] (flow control in data switching networks in general H04L47/10; adapting video multiplex streams to a specific network H04N21/2381; network layer protocol adaptations for supporting mobility, e.g. mobile IP H04W80/04)}",H,04,L,29,06095
H04L29/06102,{Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; specification of modified or new header fields (protocols engines in general H04L29/06081; OSI stack based layering aspects H04L29/08009; protocol header analysis in general H04L29/0653)},H,04,L,29,06102
H04L29/06108,{involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms (secure socket layer H04L29/06965)},H,04,L,29,06108
H04L29/06115,"{Adaptation of TCP data exchange control procedures (generic OSI layer 4 protocols, e.g. SCTP H04L29/08045; TCP or UDP flow control procedures H04L47/19; error control procedures in general H04L1/18)}",H,04,L,29,06115
H04L29/06122,{Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol},H,04,L,29,06122
H04L29/06129,{involving combined use or selection criteria between TCP and UDP protocols (multi-protocol arrangements in general H04L29/06163; multilink protocols in general H04L29/06088)},H,04,L,29,06129
H04L29/06136,{IP fragmentation or TCP segmentation aspects (evaluation of maximum transfer unit H04L47/36; assembly or disassembly of packets in wireless networks H04W28/065)},H,04,L,29,06136
H04L29/06142,"{Transitional provisions between IPv4 and IPv6 (address translation between IPv4 and IPv6 H04L29/12358; involvement of different protocol versions in wireless network layer protocols, e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6, H04W80/045)}",H,04,L,29,06142
H04L29/06149,"{Special adaptations of TCP, UDP or IP to match specific link layer protocols, e.g. ATM, SONET or PPP (IP over ATM H04Q11/0478; special adaptation of TCP protocol for wireless media H04W80/06)}",H,04,L,29,06149
H04L29/06156,"{Special adaptations of TCP, UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks (protocols for interworking in general H04L29/06068)}",H,04,L,29,06156
H04L29/06163,"{Multi-protocol handler, e.g. single device capable of handling multiple protocols}",H,04,L,29,06163
H04L29/0617,{Protocols for remote procedure call},H,04,L,29,0617
H04L29/06176,{Arrangements for real-time multimedia communications (data switching systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; network applications in general H04L29/08081; message switching systems H04L51/00; systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42; interconnection arrangements between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment where the types of switching equipment comprise PSTN/ISDN equipment and equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN H04M7/1205; television systems H04N7/00)},H,04,L,29,06176
H04L29/06183,"{Signalling, control or architecture (data network management H04L41/00; data network testing or monitoring H04L43/00; selecting or control in telephonic networks H04Q3/00)}",H,04,L,29,06183
H04L29/0619,{Signalling or session protocols},H,04,L,29,0619
H04L29/06197,{SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]},H,04,L,29,06197
H04L29/06204,{H.323},H,04,L,29,06204
H04L29/0621,"{Network architectures, gateways, control or user entities}",H,04,L,29,0621
H04L29/06217,{IMS [IP multimedia subsystem] (wireless communication networks H04W)},H,04,L,29,06217
H04L29/06224,{Gateways (protocols for interworking or protocol conversion H04L29/06068; interconnection between PSTN/ISDN networks and networks other than PSTN/ISDN H04M7/1205; arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems H04L12/66)},H,04,L,29,06224
H04L29/06231,{Media gateways},H,04,L,29,06231
H04L29/06238,{at the edge},H,04,L,29,06238
H04L29/06244,{in the network},H,04,L,29,06244
H04L29/06251,{Signalling gateways},H,04,L,29,06251
H04L29/06258,{at the edge},H,04,L,29,06258
H04L29/06265,{in the network},H,04,L,29,06265
H04L29/06272,"{MGC [media gateway control], MGCP or Megaco (decomposed PSTN/ISDN-IP gateways H04M7/1255)}",H,04,L,29,06272
H04L29/06278,{Call controllers; Call servers},H,04,L,29,06278
H04L29/06285,"{Proxies, e.g. SIP proxies}",H,04,L,29,06285
H04L29/06292,"{Arrangements providing PBX functionality, e.g. IP PBX (circuit switched PBXs H04M3/42314; PBX networks H04M7/009)}",H,04,L,29,06292
H04L29/06299,{for multi-site},H,04,L,29,06299
H04L29/06306,{End-user terminal functionality (substation equipment for use by subscribers H04M1/00; terminal profiles H04L29/08927; terminal emulation H04L29/08126; adaptation for terminals with limited resources or for terminal portability H04L29/08108)},H,04,L,29,06306
H04L29/06312,{Application servers (systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42)},H,04,L,29,06312
H04L29/06319,{Session control},H,04,L,29,06319
H04L29/06326,{Setup (connection or session management in network applications H04L29/08576; arrangements for peer-to-peer networking in network applications H04L29/08306; negotiation of communication capabilities H04L29/06537)},H,04,L,29,06326
H04L29/06333,{Registration (arrangements for addressing or naming in data networks H04L29/12009)},H,04,L,29,06333
H04L29/0634,{Screening (arrangements for screening incoming telephone calls H04M3/436; arrangements for network security H04L29/06551)},H,04,L,29,0634
H04L29/06346,"{of unsolicited session attempts, e.g. SPIT [SPAM prevention in IP telephony] (message switching systems H04L51/00)}",H,04,L,29,06346
H04L29/06353,{In-session procedures},H,04,L,29,06353
H04L29/0636,{session scope modification},H,04,L,29,0636
H04L29/06367,{by adding or removing media},H,04,L,29,06367
H04L29/06374,{by adding or removing participants},H,04,L,29,06374
H04L29/0638,"{Features, e.g. call-forwarding or call hold (systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42)}",H,04,L,29,0638
H04L29/06387,{Services or applications (systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42; contact center services H04M3/51; information services comprising voice H04M3/487)},H,04,L,29,06387
H04L29/06394,{Services involving a main real time session and one or more additional parallel sessions (multichannel or multilink protocols H04L29/06088; services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services H04M7/0024)},H,04,L,29,06394
H04L29/06401,"{where at least one of the additional parallel sessions is real time or time sensitive, e.g. white board sharing, collaboration, spawning of a subconference (telewriting, virtual reality or network gaming H04L29/06034)}",H,04,L,29,06401
H04L29/06408,"{where none of the additional parallel sessions is real time or time sensitive, e.g. downloading a file in a parallel FTP session, initiating an email, combinational services (web-based applications H04L29/0809; file transfer H04L29/08117; message switching systems H04L51/00; instant messaging H04L51/04)}",H,04,L,29,06408
H04L29/06414,"{Arrangements for multiparty communication, e.g. conference (television conferencing systems H04N7/15; telephonic conference systems H04M3/56; data switching systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18)}",H,04,L,29,06414
H04L29/06421,{with central floor control},H,04,L,29,06421
H04L29/06428,{with distributed floor control},H,04,L,29,06428
H04L29/06435,{without floor control},H,04,L,29,06435
H04L29/06442,"{""Push-to-X"" services (Push-to-Talk services in wireless networks H04W4/025)}",H,04,L,29,06442
H04L29/06448,{Services related to one way streaming},H,04,L,29,06448
H04L29/06455,"{Multicast or broadcast (data switching systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; television systems in general H04N5/00, H04N7/00; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage of broadcast information H04H60/00; arrangements for push based network services H04L29/08693)}",H,04,L,29,06455
H04L29/06462,{Content on demand (television systems using two way working H04N7/173)},H,04,L,29,06462
H04L29/06469,"{Control of source by destination, e.g. user controlling streaming rate of server (television systems using two way working H04N7/173)}",H,04,L,29,06469
H04L29/06476,"{Media handling, encoding, streaming or conversion}",H,04,L,29,06476
H04L29/06482,"{Media manipulation, adaptation or conversion (transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation H04N7/24; adaptation for terminals or networks with limited resources or for terminal portability H04L29/08108; data reduction or adaptation H04L29/08792; network application being adapted for the location of the user terminal H04L29/08657)}",H,04,L,29,06482
H04L29/06489,{at the source},H,04,L,29,06489
H04L29/06496,{at the destination},H,04,L,29,06496
H04L29/06503,{intermediate},H,04,L,29,06503
H04L29/0651,{Stream encoding details (transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation H04N7/24; protocols for data compression H04L29/0604; header parsing or analysis H04L29/0653)},H,04,L,29,0651
H04L29/06517,"{Streaming protocols, e.g. RTP, RTCP}",H,04,L,29,06517
H04L29/06523,{Quality of Service (QoS) aspects (arrangements for scheduling or organising the servicing of requests whereby quality of service or priority requirements are taken into account H04L29/08954; adaptation for terminals and/or networks with limited resources or for terminal portability H04L29/08108; data reduction and/or adaptation H04L29/08792; network application is adapted for the location of the user terminal H04L29/08657)},H,04,L,29,06523
H04L29/0653,{Header parsing and analysis},H,04,L,29,0653
H04L29/06537,{Negotiation of communication capabilities},H,04,L,29,06537
H04L29/06544,{Special purpose or proprietary protocols or architectures (H04L29/08558 takes precedence)},H,04,L,29,06544
H04L29/06551,{Arrangements for network security (security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity G06F21/00; arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00; security arrangements specially adapted for wireless communication networks H04W12/00)},H,04,L,29,06551
H04L29/06557,"{Separating internal and external traffic, e.g. firewalls}",H,04,L,29,06557
H04L29/06564,"{Architectural arrangements, e.g. perimeter networks, demilitarized zones}",H,04,L,29,06564
H04L29/06571,{Distributed architectures},H,04,L,29,06571
H04L29/06578,{Filtering policies},H,04,L,29,06578
H04L29/06585,"{Filtering by address, protocol, port number or service, e.g. IP-address, URL}",H,04,L,29,06585
H04L29/06591,{Filtering by information in the payload},H,04,L,29,06591
H04L29/06598,{Stateful filtering},H,04,L,29,06598
H04L29/06605,{Rule management},H,04,L,29,06605
H04L29/06612,{Virtual private networks},H,04,L,29,06612
H04L29/06619,{Proxies},H,04,L,29,06619
H04L29/06625,"{Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling, creating pinholes}",H,04,L,29,06625
H04L29/06632,{Protecting information from access by third parties},H,04,L,29,06632
H04L29/06639,"{Protecting a party's identity, e.g. anonymous}",H,04,L,29,06639
H04L29/06646,"{during transmission, i.e. identity only known to the other party or parties involved in the communication}",H,04,L,29,06646
H04L29/06653,"{Anonymous communication, i.e. identity not known to any party at all}",H,04,L,29,06653
H04L29/06659,"{Protecting the content, e.g. encryption}",H,04,L,29,06659
H04L29/06666,"{using symmetric encryption, i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption}",H,04,L,29,06666
H04L29/06673,"{using asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption}",H,04,L,29,06673
H04L29/0668,"{using hybrid encryption, i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption}",H,04,L,29,0668
H04L29/06687,"{using dynamic encryption, e.g. stream encryption}",H,04,L,29,06687
H04L29/06693,{Re-encryption},H,04,L,29,06693
H04L29/067,{Hardware and software architectures for enhanced packet encryption processing},H,04,L,29,067
H04L29/06707,{Key management},H,04,L,29,06707
H04L29/06714,"{Key exchange, e.g. in peer-to-peer networks}",H,04,L,29,06714
H04L29/06721,"{Key distribution, e.g. centrally by trusted party}",H,04,L,29,06721
H04L29/06727,"{Hierarchical key distribution, e.g. by multi-tier trusted parties}",H,04,L,29,06727
H04L29/06734,{for group communications},H,04,L,29,06734
H04L29/06741,{One-time keys},H,04,L,29,06741
H04L29/06748,"{Time-dependent keys, e.g. periodically changing keys}",H,04,L,29,06748
H04L29/06755,{Authentication mechanisms},H,04,L,29,06755
H04L29/06761,"{Tickets, e.g. Kerberos}",H,04,L,29,06761
H04L29/06768,{Single-sign-on},H,04,L,29,06768
H04L29/06775,{Certificates},H,04,L,29,06775
H04L29/06782,{Passwords},H,04,L,29,06782
H04L29/06789,{One-time-passwords},H,04,L,29,06789
H04L29/06795,"{Time-dependent-passwords, e.g. periodically changing passwords}",H,04,L,29,06795
H04L29/06802,"{using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM}",H,04,L,29,06802
H04L29/06809,"{using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan}",H,04,L,29,06809
H04L29/06816,{Mutual authentication},H,04,L,29,06816
H04L29/06823,{Access control},H,04,L,29,06823
H04L29/06829,{Access control lists [ACL]},H,04,L,29,06829
H04L29/06836,{User profiles},H,04,L,29,06836
H04L29/06843,{Grouping of users},H,04,L,29,06843
H04L29/0685,{Multiple levels of security},H,04,L,29,0685
H04L29/06857,{Verifying the information received},H,04,L,29,06857
H04L29/06863,"{Checking the content, e.g. message integrity}",H,04,L,29,06863
H04L29/0687,"{Checking the source, e.g. non-repudiation}",H,04,L,29,0687
H04L29/06877,{Detection of malicious traffic; protection against malicious traffic},H,04,L,29,06877
H04L29/06884,{Monitoring network traffic},H,04,L,29,06884
H04L29/06891,{Event detection},H,04,L,29,06891
H04L29/06897,{Traffic logging},H,04,L,29,06897
H04L29/06904,{Vulnerability analysis},H,04,L,29,06904
H04L29/06911,{Countermeasures against attacks},H,04,L,29,06911
H04L29/06918,{Viruses; Trojans; Worms},H,04,L,29,06918
H04L29/06925,{Denial of Service},H,04,L,29,06925
H04L29/06931,"{Session hijacking, e.g. TCP sequence number attacks}",H,04,L,29,06931
H04L29/06938,"{Session spying, e.g. eavesdropping}",H,04,L,29,06938
H04L29/06945,{Security features implemented at a particular protocol layer},H,04,L,29,06945
H04L29/06952,"{at the data link layer, e.g. SILS, EAP}",H,04,L,29,06952
H04L29/06959,"{at the network layer, e.g. IPSec AH, ESP}",H,04,L,29,06959
H04L29/06965,"{at the transport layer, e.g. SSL, TLS}",H,04,L,29,06965
H04L29/06972,"{above the transport layer, e.g. https, JAVA}",H,04,L,29,06972
H04L29/06979,{using a different network or path for securing the traffic},H,04,L,29,06979
H04L29/06986,{Security management; Security policies in general (filtering policies H04L29/06578)},H,04,L,29,06986
H04L29/06993,{Timer mechanisms used in protocols},H,04,L,29,06993
H04L29/08,"Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure",H,04,L,29,08
H04L29/08009,"{Open systems interconnection [OSI] architecture, e.g. layering, entities, standards; Interface between layers; Software aspects}",H,04,L,29,08009
H04L29/08018,"{Physical layer, i.e. layer one}",H,04,L,29,08018
H04L29/08027,"{Data link layer, i.e. layer two, e.g. HDLC}",H,04,L,29,08027
H04L29/08036,"{Network layer, i.e. layer three, e.g. X.25}",H,04,L,29,08036
H04L29/08045,"{Transport layer, i.e. layer four}",H,04,L,29,08045
H04L29/08054,"{Session layer, i.e. layer five}",H,04,L,29,08054
H04L29/08063,"{Presentation layer, i.e. layer six}",H,04,L,29,08063
H04L29/08072,"{Application layer, i.e. layer seven (not used)}",H,04,L,29,08072
H04L29/08081,{Protocols for network applications (protocols for multimedia communication H04L29/06027; protocols for telewriting H04L29/06034; message switching systems H04L51/00)},H,04,L,29,08081
H04L29/0809,"{involving the use of web-based technology, e.g. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol [HTTP], (information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/95)}",H,04,L,29,0809
H04L29/08099,{for remote control or remote monitoring (network management using Internet technology H04L41/0246; network monitoring H04L43/00)},H,04,L,29,08099
H04L29/08108,"{adapted for terminals or networks with limited resources and for terminal portability, e.g. Wireless Application Protocol [WAP] (services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communciation networks H04W4/00)}",H,04,L,29,08108
H04L29/08117,"{adapted for file transfer, e.g. File Transfer Protocol [FTP]}",H,04,L,29,08117
H04L29/08126,"{adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. telnet (protocols for telewriting or protocols for networked simulations, virtual reality or games H04L29/06034)}",H,04,L,29,08126
H04L29/08135,{in which application tasks are distributed across nodes in the network (multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46)},H,04,L,29,08135
H04L29/08144,"{Network arrangements or communication protocol arrangements for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers, e.g. load balancing (rebalancing the processing load in a distributed system G06F9/5083; arrangements for peer-to-peer networking H04L29/08306; wireless network traffic load balancing H04W28/08; network load balancing, traffic engineering H04L47/125; video servers using load balancing strategies H04N21/23103)}",H,04,L,29,08144
H04L29/08153,{Server selection in load balancing (allocation of processing resources to service a request in a distributed system G06F9/5027)},H,04,L,29,08153
H04L29/08162,"{with static server selection, e.g. the same server being selected for a specific client (allocation of processing resources considering data affinity G06F9/5033)}",H,04,L,29,08162
H04L29/08171,"{based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload (allocation of processing resources considering the load G06F9/505)}",H,04,L,29,08171
H04L29/0818,{based on network conditions},H,04,L,29,0818
H04L29/08189,{based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources},H,04,L,29,08189
H04L29/08198,{based on the content of a request},H,04,L,29,08198
H04L29/08207,{based on round robin mechanisms},H,04,L,29,08207
H04L29/08216,{based on random server selection},H,04,L,29,08216
H04L29/08225,{based on locations of client and servers},H,04,L,29,08225
H04L29/08234,"{based on other criteria, e.g., hash applied to IP address, specific algorithms or cost}",H,04,L,29,08234
H04L29/08243,{Dynamic adaptation of server selection criteria for load balancing},H,04,L,29,08243
H04L29/08252,{Persistence of sessions during load balancing},H,04,L,29,08252
H04L29/08261,{Collection and organization of data related to the state of servers by a load balancer},H,04,L,29,08261
H04L29/0827,"{Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer, e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests}",H,04,L,29,0827
H04L29/08279,{Reaction to server failures by a load balancer},H,04,L,29,08279
H04L29/08288,"{Load balancing of requests to servers for services different from user content provisioning, e.g. load balancing to DNS servers or firewalls (internet service provider selection H04L12/5691)}",H,04,L,29,08288
H04L29/08297,{Load balancing arrangements to avoid a single path through a load balancer},H,04,L,29,08297
H04L29/08306,"{Arrangements for peer-to-peer networking [P2P]; functionalities, architectural details or applications of P2P networks (provisions for file transfer, upload, download H04L29/08117; provisions for accessing replicated servers H04L29/08144; security provisions H04L29/06551; addressing provisions H04L29/12009; scheduling provisions H04L29/08945; presence management provisions H04L29/08684; multimedia provisions H04L29/06176; information retrieval provisions, file indexing, file systems G06F16/00; wireless interfaces between terminal devices H04W92/18; small scale hierarchical wireless network topologies H04W84/10; peer-to-peer connection between video clients H04N21/632; peer-to-peer connection between video game machines A63F13/34)}",H,04,L,29,08306
H04L29/08315,{involving topology management mechanisms},H,04,L,29,08315
H04L29/08324,{Group management mechanisms},H,04,L,29,08324
H04L29/08333,{Joining mechanisms},H,04,L,29,08333
H04L29/08342,{Departure and maintenance mechanisms (counter-measures to a fault H04L29/14)},H,04,L,29,08342
H04L29/08351,{Group master selection mechanisms},H,04,L,29,08351
H04L29/0836,{with pre-configuration of logical or physical connections with a determined number of other peers},H,04,L,29,0836
H04L29/08369,{involving connection limits (involving dynamic management of active down/uploading connections H04L29/08495)},H,04,L,29,08369
H04L29/08378,{involving pre-assessment of levels of reputation of peers},H,04,L,29,08378
H04L29/08387,"{Inter-group management mechanisms, e.g. splitting, merging or interconnection of groups}",H,04,L,29,08387
H04L29/08396,{involving resource based peer discovery mechanisms (access to replicated servers H04L29/08144; arrangements for service discovery H04L29/08648; topology discovery for routing H04L45/02)},H,04,L,29,08396
H04L29/08405,{Discovery through centralizing entities},H,04,L,29,08405
H04L29/08414,"{Discovery involving distributed pre-established resource-based relationships among peers, e.g. based on DHTs (pre-configuration of logical or physical connections H04L29/0836)}",H,04,L,29,08414
H04L29/08423,{Discovery involving direct consultation/announcement among potential requesting and potential source peers},H,04,L,29,08423
H04L29/08432,{with limitation/expansion of the discovery scope},H,04,L,29,08432
H04L29/08441,{Discovery involving ranked list compilation of candidate peers},H,04,L,29,08441
H04L29/0845,{involving resource distribution mechanisms},H,04,L,29,0845
H04L29/08459,{Resource dissemination mechanisms and resource keeping policies for optimal resource availability in the overlay network},H,04,L,29,08459
H04L29/08468,{Resource delivery mechanisms},H,04,L,29,08468
H04L29/08477,{characterized by resources being split in blocks or fragments},H,04,L,29,08477
H04L29/08486,{involving incentive schemes},H,04,L,29,08486
H04L29/08495,{involving dynamic management of active down/uploading connections},H,04,L,29,08495
H04L29/08504,{involving cross functional aspects},H,04,L,29,08504
H04L29/08513,{Hierarchical topologies},H,04,L,29,08513
H04L29/08522,{Interfacing with client/server systems and between P2P systems},H,04,L,29,08522
H04L29/08531,{Some peer nodes performing special functions},H,04,L,29,08531
H04L29/0854,"{Arrangements for replication or mirroring of data, e.g. data synchronisation between network nodes and/or user terminals}",H,04,L,29,0854
H04L29/08549,"{Arrangements and networking functions for distributed storage of data in a network, e.g. Storage Area Networks [SAN], Network Attached Storage [NAS]}",H,04,L,29,08549
H04L29/08558,"{adapted for proprietary or special purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in a car (home automation networks H04L12/2803; total factory control characterised by the network communication G05B19/4185; games involving transmission A63F13/30)}",H,04,L,29,08558
H04L29/08567,{involving the management of devices over a network (device management using web-based technology H04L29/08099; network management H04L41/00)},H,04,L,29,08567
H04L29/08576,"{Arrangements for session management (real-time session management for multimedia connections H04L29/06176; negotiation of communication capabilities H04L29/06537; packet switching or routing H04L12/56; connection management in wireless networks, e.g. connection set-up, manipulation or release H04W76/00; session management for telephonic communication and services H04M7/00; intertask communications in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/54)}",H,04,L,29,08576
H04L29/08585,{provided for setup of an application session},H,04,L,29,08585
H04L29/08594,"{provided for managing session state for stateless protocols, e.g. HTTP; Signalling a session state; State transitions; Keeping-state mechanisms}",H,04,L,29,08594
H04L29/08603,"{provided for session termination, e.g., event controlled end of session}",H,04,L,29,08603
H04L29/08612,"{provided for avoiding end of session (e.g. keep-alive, heartbeats, resumption message, wake-up for inactive or interrupted session)}",H,04,L,29,08612
H04L29/08621,"{markers provided for unambiguous identification of a particular session, e.g. session identifier, session cookie or URL-encoding (verifying the identity or authority of a user or a system, ID-based authentication H04L9/32; ID-based key exchange H04L9/08)}",H,04,L,29,08621
H04L29/0863,"{provided for signalling methods or particular messages providing extensions to IETF, ITU, ETSI or 3GPP protocols, e.g. additional proprietary messages, standard messages enhanced by additional header fields or standard messages being used for purposes other than originally intended}",H,04,L,29,0863
H04L29/08639,{provided for migration or transfer of sessions},H,04,L,29,08639
H04L29/08648,"{Arrangements for service discovery, e.g. Service Location Protocol [SLP] (address allocation to terminals or nodes connected to a network H04L29/12009)}",H,04,L,29,08648
H04L29/08657,{in which the network application is adapted for the location of the user terminal (services specially adapted for wireless communication networks making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02)},H,04,L,29,08657
H04L29/08666,{involving third party service providers (e-commerce G06Q30/00)},H,04,L,29,08666
H04L29/08675,{Arrangements for tracking the activity of the application user (monitoring arrangements in general H04L43/00; e-commerce G06Q30/00)},H,04,L,29,08675
H04L29/08684,{Arrangements for presence management (instant messaging H04L51/04)},H,04,L,29,08684
H04L29/08693,{Arrangements for push based network services (broadcast and multicast push services H04L12/1859)},H,04,L,29,08693
H04L29/08702,"{involving intermediate processing or storage in the network, e.g. proxy (billing provisions H04L12/14; multimedia network architectures, gateways and control entities H04L29/0621; multimedia handling, encoding and conversion H04L29/06476; security provisions H04L29/06551; addressing provisions H04L29/12009; network management provisions H04L41/00; monitoring provisions H04L43/00)}",H,04,L,29,08702
H04L29/08711,"{Arrangements for adding application control or application functional data, e.g. adding metadata}",H,04,L,29,08711
H04L29/0872,{Arrangements for brokering (protocols for client-server architecture H04L29/06047; negotiation of communication capabilities H04L29/06537; e-commerce G06Q30/00)},H,04,L,29,0872
H04L29/08729,"{Arrangements for intermediate storage, e.g. caching (browsing optimisation of access to content G06F16/9574)}",H,04,L,29,08729
H04L29/08738,{Arrangements for data redirection (access network selection H04L12/5691; load balancing H04L29/08144; context based routing H04L29/08972; addressing aspects H04L29/12009; routing path selection H04L45/00)},H,04,L,29,08738
H04L29/08747,{Arrangements for evaluation of intercepted application data aiming at enhancement of application control},H,04,L,29,08747
H04L29/08756,{Arrangements for conversion or adaptation of application content or format (H04L29/08783 takes precedence; protocol conversion H04L29/06068)},H,04,L,29,08756
H04L29/08765,"{Arrangements for grouping or aggregating service requests, e.g. for unified processing of service requests}",H,04,L,29,08765
H04L29/08774,{Arrangements for integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers},H,04,L,29,08774
H04L29/08783,{Arrangements for reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data (protocols for header compression H04L29/0604; optimizing visualization of content G06F16/9577; digital video compression H04N19/00)},H,04,L,29,08783
H04L29/08792,{Arrangements for data reduction and/or adaptation (protocols for data compression H04L29/0604; optimising the visualization of content G06F16/9577; digital video signal compression H04N19/00)},H,04,L,29,08792
H04L29/08801,"{Arrangements for storing temporarily data at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching (browsing optimization of access to content by caching G06F16/9574)}",H,04,L,29,08801
H04L29/0881,{involving pre-fetching or pre-delivering data},H,04,L,29,0881
H04L29/08819,"{involving policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data}",H,04,L,29,08819
H04L29/08828,"{involving storage of data provided by user terminals, i.e. reverse caching}",H,04,L,29,08828
H04L29/08837,"{Arrangements for providing operational support to end devices when they are unavailable, e.g. being off-line; off-loading of end devices (counter-measures to a fault H04L29/14)}",H,04,L,29,08837
H04L29/08846,{Arrangements to globally emulate or virtualize the functionalities of an end device (H04L29/08837 takes precedence)},H,04,L,29,08846
H04L29/08855,{Architectural aspects},H,04,L,29,08855
H04L29/08864,{Implementation details of a single intermediate entity},H,04,L,29,08864
H04L29/08873,"{Pairs of interprocessing entities at each side of the network, e.g. split proxies}",H,04,L,29,08873
H04L29/08882,"{Distributed intermediate devices, i.e. intermediate device interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level}",H,04,L,29,08882
H04L29/08891,"{Hierarchically arranged intermediate devices, e.g. hierarchical caching}",H,04,L,29,08891
H04L29/089,"{where the intermediate processing is functionally located closer to the data consumer application, e.g. in same machine, in same home or in same subnetwork}",H,04,L,29,089
H04L29/08909,"{where the intermediate processing is functionally located closer to the data provider application, e.g. reverse proxies; in same machine, in same cluster or subnetwork}",H,04,L,29,08909
H04L29/08918,{involving profiles},H,04,L,29,08918
H04L29/08927,{Terminal profiles},H,04,L,29,08927
H04L29/08936,{User profiles},H,04,L,29,08936
H04L29/08945,"{Arrangements for scheduling and organising the servicing of requests, e.g. requests for data transmissions involving the analysis and optimisation of the requires network resources (broadcast or conference with schedule organisation H04L12/1881)}",H,04,L,29,08945
H04L29/08954,{whereby quality of service and priority requirements are taken into account},H,04,L,29,08954
H04L29/08963,{whereby a time schedule is established for servicing the requests},H,04,L,29,08963
H04L29/08972,"{whereby the routing of a service request to a node providing the service depends on the content and context of the request, e.g. profile, connectivity status}",H,04,L,29,08972
H04L29/08981,"{involving the movement of software and/or configuration parameters, e.g. applets, (programme loading or initiating G06F9/445)}",H,04,L,29,08981
H04L29/0899,{involving the display to the application user of network conditions affecting the network application (terminal emulation H04L29/08126; graphical user interfaces for network management H04L41/22)},H,04,L,29,0899
H04L29/10,"characterised by an interface, e.g. the interface between the data link level and the physical level",H,04,L,29,10
H04L29/12,characterised by the data terminal,H,04,L,29,12
H04L29/12009,{Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks},H,04,L,29,12009
H04L29/12018,{Mapping of addresses of different types; address resolution},H,04,L,29,12018
H04L29/12028,"{across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses, Address Resolution Protocol [ARP]}",H,04,L,29,12028
H04L29/12037,"{across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses}",H,04,L,29,12037
H04L29/12047,{Directories; name-to-address mapping (telephone directories in user terminals H04M1/27)},H,04,L,29,12047
H04L29/12056,{involving standard directories and standard directory access protocols},H,04,L,29,12056
H04L29/12066,{using Domain Name System [DNS]},H,04,L,29,12066
H04L29/12075,"{using Open Systems Interconnection Directories, i.e. X.500}",H,04,L,29,12075
H04L29/12084,{using Lightweight Directory Access Protocol [LDAP]},H,04,L,29,12084
H04L29/12094,"{using Voice over IP [VoIP] directories, e.g. Session Initiation Protocol [SIP] registrar or H.323 gatekeeper}",H,04,L,29,12094
H04L29/12103,"{using an address exchange platform which sets up a session between two nodes, e.g. Rendezvous server (H04L29/12094 takes precedence for address exchange for Voice over IP)}",H,04,L,29,12103
H04L29/12113,{for service discovery (network applications for service discovery H04L29/08648)},H,04,L,29,12113
H04L29/12122,"{for personal communications, i.e. using a personal identifier}",H,04,L,29,12122
H04L29/12132,"{Mechanisms for table lookup, also between directories; Directory data structures; Synchronization of directories (information retrieval in file systems G06F16/10; information retrieval in structured data stores G06F16/20)}",H,04,L,29,12132
H04L29/12141,"{Object oriented directories, e.g. CORBA name server}",H,04,L,29,12141
H04L29/1215,{Directories for electronic mail or instant messaging (message switching systems per se H04L51/00)},H,04,L,29,1215
H04L29/1216,"{Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including also telephone numbers}",H,04,L,29,1216
H04L29/12169,"{Metadirectories, i.e. all encompassing global directory which interfaces to various underlying directories}",H,04,L,29,12169
H04L29/12179,"{containing identifiers of data entities on a computer, e.g. file names}",H,04,L,29,12179
H04L29/12188,"{containing mobile subscriber information, e.g. Home Subscriber Server [HSS]}",H,04,L,29,12188
H04L29/12198,"{Address books, i.e. directories containing contact information about correspondents, e.g. on a user device (directories providing the best way to reach a correspondent H04L29/12122)}",H,04,L,29,12198
H04L29/12207,{Address allocation},H,04,L,29,12207
H04L29/12216,{Internet Protocol [IP] addresses},H,04,L,29,12216
H04L29/12226,{using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCP] or variants},H,04,L,29,12226
H04L29/12235,{using the Bootstrap Protocol [BOOTP] or variants},H,04,L,29,12235
H04L29/12245,"{using an authentication, authorization and accounting [AAA] protocol, e.g. remote authentication dial-in user service [RADIUS] or diameter (authentication mechanisms H04L29/06755)}",H,04,L,29,12245
H04L29/12254,"{for local use, e.g. on Local Area Networks [LAN] or on Universal Serial Bus [USB] networks (bus addresses inside a computer G06F13/42)}",H,04,L,29,12254
H04L29/12264,{involving the solving of address allocation conflicts; involving testing of addresses},H,04,L,29,12264
H04L29/12273,{involving timing and renewal aspects},H,04,L,29,12273
H04L29/12283,"{involving aspects of pools of addresses, e.g. assignment of different pools of addresses to different Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCP] servers}",H,04,L,29,12283
H04L29/12292,"{for group-, multicast- and broadcast-communication}",H,04,L,29,12292
H04L29/12301,"{involving update or notification mechanisms, e.g. update of a Domain Name Server with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCP] assigned addresses}",H,04,L,29,12301
H04L29/12311,"{involving portability aspects (mobility data transfer in wireless communication networks H04W8/26; mobile IP, network layer protocols in wireless communication networks H04W80/04)}",H,04,L,29,12311
H04L29/1232,"{by self assignment, e.g. pick address randomly and test if already in use}",H,04,L,29,1232
H04L29/1233,{Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation},H,04,L,29,1233
H04L29/12339,{Internet Protocol [IP] address translation},H,04,L,29,12339
H04L29/12349,{Translating between special types of IP addresses},H,04,L,29,12349
H04L29/12358,{between different IP versions},H,04,L,29,12358
H04L29/12367,{between local and global IP addresses},H,04,L,29,12367
H04L29/12377,{involving port numbers},H,04,L,29,12377
H04L29/12386,"{Special translation architecture, different from a single Network Address Translation [NAT] server}",H,04,L,29,12386
H04L29/12396,{Translation at a client},H,04,L,29,12396
H04L29/12405,{Translation at a proxy},H,04,L,29,12405
H04L29/12415,{Clique of NAT servers},H,04,L,29,12415
H04L29/12424,"{Multiple local networks, e.g. resolving potential IP address conflicts}",H,04,L,29,12424
H04L29/12433,{for hiding addresses or keeping them anonymous},H,04,L,29,12433
H04L29/12443,{involving dual-stack hosts},H,04,L,29,12443
H04L29/12452,{Mechanisms for avoiding unnecessary translation},H,04,L,29,12452
H04L29/12462,{Map-table maintenance and indexing},H,04,L,29,12462
H04L29/12471,{Binding renewal aspects; Keep-alive messages},H,04,L,29,12471
H04L29/12481,{Translation policies and rules},H,04,L,29,12481
H04L29/1249,{NAT-Traversal},H,04,L,29,1249
H04L29/125,"{for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for SIP}",H,04,L,29,125
H04L29/12509,"{for reachability, e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server}",H,04,L,29,12509
H04L29/12518,"{for identification, e.g. for authentication, for billing}",H,04,L,29,12518
H04L29/12528,"{using address mapping retrieval, e.g. Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs [STUN]}",H,04,L,29,12528
H04L29/12537,{transparent to the NAT server},H,04,L,29,12537
H04L29/12547,"{through control of the NAT server, e.g. using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)}",H,04,L,29,12547
H04L29/12556,{through Application Level Gateway [ALG]},H,04,L,29,12556
H04L29/12566,"{over a relay server, e.g. traversal using relay NAT [TURN]}",H,04,L,29,12566
H04L29/12575,{involving tunneling or encapsulation (protecting information from access by third parties H04L29/06632)},H,04,L,29,12575
H04L29/12584,{Non-IP address translation},H,04,L,29,12584
H04L29/12594,"{Arrangements for managing names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames (retrieval from the Internet by using information identifiers, e.g. URLs G06F16/955; name-to-address mapping H04L29/12047)}",H,04,L,29,12594
H04L29/12603,{Mechanisms for avoiding name conflicts},H,04,L,29,12603
H04L29/12613,{Name conversion},H,04,L,29,12613
H04L29/12622,"{Name registration, generation or assignment}",H,04,L,29,12622
H04L29/12632,"{Administrative registration, e.g. for domain names at internet corporation for assigned names and numbers [ICANN] (data processing for administration G06Q10/00)}",H,04,L,29,12632
H04L29/12641,{Domain name generation or assignment},H,04,L,29,12641
H04L29/1265,{Name structure},H,04,L,29,1265
H04L29/1266,"{containing non-Latin characters, e.g. Chinese domain names}",H,04,L,29,1266
H04L29/12669,{containing protocol addresses or telephone numbers (address type involved H04L29/1283)},H,04,L,29,12669
H04L29/12679,{containing wildcard characters},H,04,L,29,12679
H04L29/12688,{containing special prefixes},H,04,L,29,12688
H04L29/12698,{containing special suffixes},H,04,L,29,12698
H04L29/12707,{Name types},H,04,L,29,12707
H04L29/12716,"{Application layer names, e.g. buddy name, unstructured name chosen by a user or home appliance name}",H,04,L,29,12716
H04L29/12726,{E-mail addresses (message switching systems H04L51/00)},H,04,L,29,12726
H04L29/12735,"{Access point names [APN], i.e. name of a gateway GPRS support node [GGSN] connecting a mobile user to a packet data network [PDN]}",H,04,L,29,12735
H04L29/12745,{Telephone URI},H,04,L,29,12745
H04L29/12754,{Session initiation protocol [SIP] URI},H,04,L,29,12754
H04L29/12764,{Globally routable user-agent URI [GRUU] for SIP},H,04,L,29,12764
H04L29/12773,{IP multimedia private identity [IMPI] or IP multimedia public identity [IMPU]},H,04,L,29,12773
H04L29/12783,"{involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address, functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function}",H,04,L,29,12783
H04L29/12792,{Details},H,04,L,29,12792
H04L29/12801,{about the structures and formats of addresses},H,04,L,29,12801
H04L29/12811,{Caching of addresses},H,04,L,29,12811
H04L29/1282,{Proxying of addresses},H,04,L,29,1282
H04L29/1283,{about address types},H,04,L,29,1283
H04L29/12839,"{Layer 2 addresses, e.g. Medium Access Control [MAC] addresses}",H,04,L,29,12839
H04L29/12849,{Control Area Network [CAN] identifiers (vehicle networks B60R16/0315)},H,04,L,29,12849
H04L29/12858,{Small Computer System Interface [SCSI] addresses},H,04,L,29,12858
H04L29/12867,{IEEE1394 (FireWire) identification numbers},H,04,L,29,12867
H04L29/12877,{Asynchronous Transfer Mode [ATM] addresses},H,04,L,29,12877
H04L29/12886,{Fibre channel identifiers},H,04,L,29,12886
H04L29/12896,{Telephone numbers},H,04,L,29,12896
H04L29/12905,{International Mobile Subscriber Identity [IMSI] numbers},H,04,L,29,12905
H04L29/12915,{Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) addresses},H,04,L,29,12915
H04L29/12924,"{Transport layer addresses, e.g. aspects of Transmission Control Protocol [TCP] or User Datagram Protocol [UDP] ports}",H,04,L,29,12924
H04L29/12933,{IP addresses subnets},H,04,L,29,12933
H04L29/12943,{Short addresses},H,04,L,29,12943
H04L29/12952,"{Multiple interfaces, e.g. multihomed nodes}",H,04,L,29,12952
H04L29/12962,"{involving addresses for wireless personal area networks and wireless sensor networks, e.g. Zigbee addresses}",H,04,L,29,12962
H04L29/12971,"{involving dual-stack hosts, e.g. in IPv4/IPv6 networks}",H,04,L,29,12971
H04L29/12981,"{involving geographic information, e.g. room number}",H,04,L,29,12981
H04L29/1299,{involving masks or ranges of addresses},H,04,L,29,1299
H04L29/14,Counter-measures to a fault,H,04,L,29,14
H04L41/00,{Arrangements for maintenance or administration or management of packet switching networks},H,04,L,41,00
H04L41/02,{involving integration or standardization},H,04,L,41,02
H04L41/0206,"{using standardized network management architectures, e.g. telecommunication management network [TMN] or unified network management architecture [UNMA]}",H,04,L,41,0206
H04L41/0213,"{using standardized network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP] or common management interface protocol [CMIP]}",H,04,L,41,0213
H04L41/022,{Multivendor or multistandard integration},H,04,L,41,022
H04L41/0226,{Mapping or translation of multiple network management protocols},H,04,L,41,0226
H04L41/0233,"{using object oriented techniques, e.g. common object request broker architecture [CORBA] for representation of network management data}",H,04,L,41,0233
H04L41/024,"{using relational databases for representation of network management data, e.g. managing via structured query language [SQL] (information retrieval in structured data stores G06F16/20)}",H,04,L,41,024
H04L41/0246,"{exchanging or transporting network management information using Internet, e.g. aspects relating to embedding network management web servers in network elements, web service for network management purposes, aspects related to Internet applications or services or web-based protocols, simple object access protocol [SOAP] (web-based network application protocols H04L67/02; web-based network application protocols for remote control of end-devices or monitoring of remote application data H04L67/025; proprietary application protocols for remote control of end-devices in special networking environments H04L67/125; retrieval from the Internet G06F16/95)}",H,04,L,41,0246
H04L41/0253,{involving a browser or web-pages for accessing management information (graphical user interface for network management H04L41/22)},H,04,L,41,0253
H04L41/026,"{involving e-messaging for transporting management information, e.g. email, instant messaging or chat}",H,04,L,41,026
H04L41/0266,"{involving management internet meta-data, objects or commands, e.g. by using mark-up language}",H,04,L,41,0266
H04L41/0273,"{involving the use of web services for network management, e.g. SOAP}",H,04,L,41,0273
H04L41/028,{for synchronization between service call and response},H,04,L,41,028
H04L41/0286,{for search or classification or discovery of web services providing management functionalities (network applications and protocols for service discovery H04L67/16)},H,04,L,41,0286
H04L41/0293,{for accessing web services by means of a binding identification of the management service or element (aspects of naming and addressing in general H04L61/00)},H,04,L,41,0293
H04L41/04,{Architectural aspects of network management arrangements},H,04,L,41,04
H04L41/042,{Arrangements involving multiple distributed management centers cooperatively managing the network},H,04,L,41,042
H04L41/044,{Arrangements involving a hierarchical management structure},H,04,L,41,044
H04L41/046,{Aspects of network management agents},H,04,L,41,046
H04L41/048,{mobile agents},H,04,L,41,048
H04L41/06,{involving management of faults or events or alarms},H,04,L,41,06
H04L41/0604,"{Alarm or event filtering, e.g. for reduction of information}",H,04,L,41,0604
H04L41/0609,{based on severity or priority},H,04,L,41,0609
H04L41/0613,{based on the type or category of the network elements},H,04,L,41,0613
H04L41/0618,{based on the physical or logical position},H,04,L,41,0618
H04L41/0622,{based on time},H,04,L,41,0622
H04L41/0627,{by acting on the notification or alarm source},H,04,L,41,0627
H04L41/0631,{Alarm or event or notifications correlation; Root cause analysis},H,04,L,41,0631
H04L41/0636,{based on a decision tree analysis},H,04,L,41,0636
H04L41/064,{involving time analysis},H,04,L,41,064
H04L41/0645,{by additionally acting on or stimulating the network after receiving notifications},H,04,L,41,0645
H04L41/065,"{involving logical or physical relationship, e.g. grouping and hierarchies}",H,04,L,41,065
H04L41/0654,{Network fault recovery (backup route selection H04L45/22; route fault recovery H04L45/28; techniques for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity H04L69/40)},H,04,L,41,0654
H04L41/0659,{by isolating the faulty entity},H,04,L,41,0659
H04L41/0663,{involving offline failover planning},H,04,L,41,0663
H04L41/0668,{selecting new candidate element},H,04,L,41,0668
H04L41/0672,{by re-configuring the faulty entity},H,04,L,41,0672
H04L41/0677,{localization of fault position},H,04,L,41,0677
H04L41/0681,{involving configuration of triggering conditions},H,04,L,41,0681
H04L41/0686,{involving notification enrichment},H,04,L,41,0686
H04L41/069,{involving storage or log of alarms or notifications or post-processing thereof},H,04,L,41,069
H04L41/0695,{involving fault of the network management or monitoring system},H,04,L,41,0695
H04L41/08,{Configuration management of network or network elements (proprietary application protocols for remote control of end-devices in special networking environments H04L67/125; automatic configuration specially adapted for wireless networks H04W24/02)},H,04,L,41,08
H04L41/0803,{Configuration setting of network or network elements (communication protocols supporting networked applications involving the movement of software or networked applications configuration parameters H04L67/34)},H,04,L,41,0803
H04L41/0806,{for initial configuration or provisioning},H,04,L,41,0806
H04L41/0809,{Plug-and-play configuration},H,04,L,41,0809
H04L41/0813,{Changing of configuration},H,04,L,41,0813
H04L41/0816,"{due to adaptation, e.g. in response to network events}",H,04,L,41,0816
H04L41/082,"{due to updating or upgrading of network functionality, e.g. firmware (topology update or discovery for routing purposes H04L45/02)}",H,04,L,41,082
H04L41/0823,{Configuration optimization},H,04,L,41,0823
H04L41/0826,{for network cost reduction},H,04,L,41,0826
H04L41/083,{for network speed increase},H,04,L,41,083
H04L41/0833,{to reduce network energy consumption},H,04,L,41,0833
H04L41/0836,"{to enhance reliability, e.g. reduce downtime}",H,04,L,41,0836
H04L41/084,{Configuration by copying},H,04,L,41,084
H04L41/0843,{based on generic templates},H,04,L,41,0843
H04L41/0846,{based on copy from other elements},H,04,L,41,0846
H04L41/085,{Keeping track of network configuration},H,04,L,41,085
H04L41/0853,{by actively collecting or retrieving configuration information},H,04,L,41,0853
H04L41/0856,{by archiving or backing up configuration information},H,04,L,41,0856
H04L41/0859,{by keeping history of different configuration generations or versions},H,04,L,41,0859
H04L41/0863,{by rolling back to previous configuration versions},H,04,L,41,0863
H04L41/0866,{Checking configuration},H,04,L,41,0866
H04L41/0869,{by validating configuration within one network element},H,04,L,41,0869
H04L41/0873,{by checking configuration conflicts with other network elements},H,04,L,41,0873
H04L41/0876,{Aspects of the degree of configuration automation},H,04,L,41,0876
H04L41/0879,{Manual configuration through operator},H,04,L,41,0879
H04L41/0883,"{Semiautomatic configuration, e.g. proposals from system}",H,04,L,41,0883
H04L41/0886,{Fully automatic configuration},H,04,L,41,0886
H04L41/0889,{Techniques to speed-up the configuration process},H,04,L,41,0889
H04L41/0893,{Assignment of logical groupings to network elements; Policy based network management or configuration},H,04,L,41,0893
H04L41/0896,"{Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities, e.g. bandwidth on demand (reallocation of resources, renegotiation of resources, e.g. in-call H04L47/76)}",H,04,L,41,0896
H04L41/12,{network topology discovery or management (topology discovery for routing H04L45/02)},H,04,L,41,12
H04L41/14,"{involving network analysis or design, e.g. simulation, network model or planning (network monitoring H04L43/00)}",H,04,L,41,14
H04L41/142,{using statistical or mathematical methods},H,04,L,41,142
H04L41/145,"{involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network}",H,04,L,41,145
H04L41/147,{for prediction of network behaviour},H,04,L,41,147
H04L41/16,{Network management using artificial intelligence},H,04,L,41,16
H04L41/18,{Arrangements involving CNM [Customer Network Management]},H,04,L,41,18
H04L41/20,{Network management software packages},H,04,L,41,20
H04L41/22,{using GUI [Graphical User Interface]},H,04,L,41,22
H04L41/24,{using dedicated network management hardware},H,04,L,41,24
H04L41/26,{using dedicated tools for LAN [Local Area Network] management},H,04,L,41,26
H04L41/28,"{Security in network management, e.g. restricting network management access (network architectures or network communication protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00; network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security H04W12/00; security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity G06F21/00)}",H,04,L,41,28
H04L41/30,{Decision processes by autonomous network management units using voting and bidding},H,04,L,41,30
H04L41/32,{Specific management aspects for broadband networks},H,04,L,41,32
H04L41/50,"{Network service management, i.e. ensuring proper service fulfillment according to an agreement or contract between two parties, e.g. between an IT-provider and a customer}",H,04,L,41,50
H04L41/5003,{Managing service level agreement [SLA] or interaction between SLA and quality of service [QoS]},H,04,L,41,5003
H04L41/5006,"{Defining or negotiating SLA contracts, guarantees or penalties (SLA negotiation in wireless networks H04W28/24)}",H,04,L,41,5006
H04L41/5009,"{Determining service level performance, e.g. measuring SLA quality parameters, determining contract or guarantee violations, response time or mean time between failure [MTBF] (monitoring performance metrics on a simple network level H04L43/08)}",H,04,L,41,5009
H04L41/5012,"{determining service availability, e.g. which services are available at a certain point in time}",H,04,L,41,5012
H04L41/5016,"{based on statistics of service availability, e.g. in percentage or over a given time}",H,04,L,41,5016
H04L41/5019,{Ensuring SLA (flow or congestion control at network level H04L47/10)},H,04,L,41,5019
H04L41/5022,"{by giving priorities, e.g. assigning classes of service}",H,04,L,41,5022
H04L41/5025,"{by proactively reacting to service quality change, e.g. degradation or upgrade, by reconfiguration (mere recovery after a network faults H04L41/0654)}",H,04,L,41,5025
H04L41/5029,"{Service quality level based billing, e.g. dependent on measured service level customer is charged more or less (general charging or billing for transport of data packets H04L12/14)}",H,04,L,41,5029
H04L41/5032,{Generating service level reports},H,04,L,41,5032
H04L41/5035,{Measuring contribution of individual network components to actual service level (alarm or event correlation H04L41/0631)},H,04,L,41,5035
H04L41/5038,"{Testing of service level quality, e.g. simulating service usage}",H,04,L,41,5038
H04L41/5041,{Service implementation},H,04,L,41,5041
H04L41/5045,{Making service definitions prior to deployment},H,04,L,41,5045
H04L41/5048,"{Automatic or semi-automatic definitions, e.g. definition templates}",H,04,L,41,5048
H04L41/5051,"{Service on demand, i.e. services are defined and provided in real time as requested by the user}",H,04,L,41,5051
H04L41/5054,"{Automatic provisioning of the service triggered by the service manager, e.g. concrete service implementation by automatic configuration of network components (for initializing configuration, i.e. provisioning of network or devices H04L41/0806)}",H,04,L,41,5054
H04L41/5058,"{Service discovery by the service manager (automatically determining the actual topology of a network H04L41/12; topology discovery for routing H04L45/02; arrangements for service discovery, e.g. service location protocol H04L67/16)}",H,04,L,41,5058
H04L41/5061,{Customer care},H,04,L,41,5061
H04L41/5064,"{Customer relationship management (arrangements involving customer network management, i.e. giving the customer access to network management functions H04L41/18)}",H,04,L,41,5064
H04L41/5067,{Customer-centric quality of service [QoS] measurement},H,04,L,41,5067
H04L41/507,{Filtering out customers affected by service problems},H,04,L,41,507
H04L41/5074,{Handling of trouble tickets},H,04,L,41,5074
H04L41/5077,"{wherein the managed service relates to simple transport services, i.e. providing only network infrastructure}",H,04,L,41,5077
H04L41/508,{based on type of value added network service under agreement},H,04,L,41,508
H04L41/5083,{wherein the managed service relates to web hosting (web-based network application protocols H04L67/02; web site content organization and management G06F16/958; video-hosting H04N21/2743)},H,04,L,41,5083
H04L41/5087,{wherein the managed service relates to voice services (protocols for real-time multimedia communications H04L65/00; management of telephonic communication services H04M3/22; management of VoIP services H04M7/0081)},H,04,L,41,5087
H04L41/509,"{wherein the managed service relates to media content delivery, e.g. audio / video / TV (protocols for real-time multimedia communications H04L65/00; interactive television or VoD H04N21/00)}",H,04,L,41,509
H04L41/5093,"{wherein the managed service relates to messaging or chat services (conducting a computer conference H04L12/1822; messaging, such as e-mail in packet-switching networks H04L51/00; instant messaging H04L51/04)}",H,04,L,41,5093
H04L41/5096,{wherein the managed service relates to distributed or central networked applications (management of file systems G06F16/10; management of structured data stores G06F16/20)},H,04,L,41,5096
H04L43/00,{Arrangements for monitoring or testing packet switching networks (networking arrangements or communications protocols for supporting networked applications for tracking the activity of the application user H04L67/22; monitoring of computing systems G06F11/30; monitoring of computer activity G06F11/34)},H,04,L,43,00
H04L43/02,{involving a reduction of monitoring data},H,04,L,43,02
H04L43/022,"{using sampling of monitoring data, i.e. storing only a selection of packets}",H,04,L,43,022
H04L43/024,{using adaptive sampling},H,04,L,43,024
H04L43/026,{using flow generation},H,04,L,43,026
H04L43/028,{using filtering (alarm or event filtering H04L41/0604)},H,04,L,43,028
H04L43/04,{Processing of captured monitoring data},H,04,L,43,04
H04L43/045,{for graphical visualization of monitoring data (graphical user interfaces H04L41/22; display of network or application conditions affecting the network application to the application user H04L67/36; visual indication of the functioning of a computing machine G06F11/32)},H,04,L,43,045
H04L43/06,{Report generation},H,04,L,43,06
H04L43/062,{for traffic related reporting},H,04,L,43,062
H04L43/065,{for device related reporting (reporting of sensed information of home appliances H04L12/2803)},H,04,L,43,065
H04L43/067,{for time frame related reporting},H,04,L,43,067
H04L43/08,{Monitoring based on specific metrics},H,04,L,43,08
H04L43/0805,{Availability},H,04,L,43,0805
H04L43/0811,{Connectivity},H,04,L,43,0811
H04L43/0817,{functioning (networked applications tracking the activity of users H04L67/22; monitoring appliance functionality of home appliances H04L12/2803)},H,04,L,43,0817
H04L43/0823,"{Errors (management of events, faults or alarms in networks or network elements H04L41/06)}",H,04,L,43,0823
H04L43/0829,{Packet loss},H,04,L,43,0829
H04L43/0835,{One way packet loss},H,04,L,43,0835
H04L43/0841,{Round trip packet loss},H,04,L,43,0841
H04L43/0847,{Transmission error},H,04,L,43,0847
H04L43/0852,{Delays},H,04,L,43,0852
H04L43/0858,{One way delays},H,04,L,43,0858
H04L43/0864,{Round trip delays},H,04,L,43,0864
H04L43/087,{Jitter},H,04,L,43,087
H04L43/0876,{Network utilization},H,04,L,43,0876
H04L43/0882,{Utilization of link capacity},H,04,L,43,0882
H04L43/0888,{Throughput},H,04,L,43,0888
H04L43/0894,{Packet rate},H,04,L,43,0894
H04L43/10,"{using active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat protocols, polling, ping, trace-route}",H,04,L,43,10
H04L43/103,"{with adaptive polling, i.e. dynamically adapting the polling rate}",H,04,L,43,103
H04L43/106,{by adding timestamps to packets},H,04,L,43,106
H04L43/12,{using dedicated network monitoring probes},H,04,L,43,12
H04L43/14,"{using software, i.e. software packages (network security related monitoring H04L63/1408)}",H,04,L,43,14
H04L43/16,{using threshold monitoring},H,04,L,43,16
H04L43/18,{using protocol analyzers},H,04,L,43,18
H04L43/50,{Testing arrangements},H,04,L,43,50
H04L45/00,{Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks (specially adapted for wireless routing H04W40/00)},H,04,L,45,00
H04L45/02,{Topology update or discovery (topology discovery for network management H04L41/12; LAN interconnection over a backbone network H04L12/4604; node-based peer discovery mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks H04L67/1061)},H,04,L,45,02
H04L45/021,"{Routing table update consistency, e.g. epoch number}",H,04,L,45,021
H04L45/023,{Delayed use of routing table update},H,04,L,45,023
H04L45/025,"{Updating only a limited number of routers, e.g. fish-eye update}",H,04,L,45,025
H04L45/026,"{Details of ""hello"" or keep-alive messages}",H,04,L,45,026
H04L45/028,"{Dynamic adaptation of the update interval, e.g. event-triggered update}",H,04,L,45,028
H04L45/04,"{Interdomain routing, e.g. hierarchical routing}",H,04,L,45,04
H04L45/06,"{Deflection routing, e.g. hot-potato routing}",H,04,L,45,06
H04L45/08,"{Learning-based routing, e.g. neural networks}",H,04,L,45,08
H04L45/10,"{Routing in connection-oriented networks, e.g. X.25, ATM}",H,04,L,45,10
H04L45/12,{Shortest path evaluation},H,04,L,45,12
H04L45/121,{Minimizing delay},H,04,L,45,121
H04L45/122,"{Minimizing distance, e.g. number of hops}",H,04,L,45,122
H04L45/123,{Evaluation of link metrics (techniques for monitoring network metrics H04L43/08)},H,04,L,45,123
H04L45/124,{using a combination of metrics},H,04,L,45,124
H04L45/125,{based on throughput or bandwidth},H,04,L,45,125
H04L45/126,{minimizing geographical or physical path length},H,04,L,45,126
H04L45/127,{based on intermediate node capabilities},H,04,L,45,127
H04L45/128,{for finding disjoint paths},H,04,L,45,128
H04L45/1283,{with disjoint links},H,04,L,45,1283
H04L45/1287,{with disjoint nodes},H,04,L,45,1287
H04L45/14,{Routing performance; Theoretical aspects},H,04,L,45,14
H04L45/16,{Multipoint routing (arrangements for multicast or broadcast in data networks H04L12/18)},H,04,L,45,16
H04L45/18,{Loop free},H,04,L,45,18
H04L45/20,"{Hop count for routing purposes, e.g. TTL}",H,04,L,45,20
H04L45/22,{Alternate routing},H,04,L,45,22
H04L45/24,{Multipath},H,04,L,45,24
H04L45/245,"{Link aggregation, e.g. trunking}",H,04,L,45,245
H04L45/26,{Route discovery packet},H,04,L,45,26
H04L45/28,{Route fault recovery (network fault recovery H04L41/0654)},H,04,L,45,28
H04L45/30,{Special provisions for routing multiclass traffic},H,04,L,45,30
H04L45/302,{Route determination based on requested QoS},H,04,L,45,302
H04L45/304,{Route determination for signaling traffic},H,04,L,45,304
H04L45/306,"{Route determination based on the nature of the carried application (communications protocols whereby the routing of a service request to a node providing the service depends on the content or context of the request, e.g. profile, connectivity status H04L67/327)}",H,04,L,45,306
H04L45/3065,{for real time traffic},H,04,L,45,3065
H04L45/308,"{Route determination based on user's profile, e.g. premium users}",H,04,L,45,308
H04L45/32,{Flooding (denial of service attacks H04L63/1458)},H,04,L,45,32
H04L45/34,{Source routing},H,04,L,45,34
H04L45/36,{Backward learning},H,04,L,45,36
H04L45/38,{Flow based routing},H,04,L,45,38
H04L45/40,{Wormhole routing},H,04,L,45,40
H04L45/42,{Centralized routing},H,04,L,45,42
H04L45/44,{Distributed routing},H,04,L,45,44
H04L45/46,{Cluster building},H,04,L,45,46
H04L45/48,{Routing tree calculation},H,04,L,45,48
H04L45/50,"{using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]}",H,04,L,45,50
H04L45/502,{Frame based},H,04,L,45,502
H04L45/505,{Cell based},H,04,L,45,505
H04L45/507,{Label distribution},H,04,L,45,507
H04L45/52,{Multiprotocol routers},H,04,L,45,52
H04L45/54,{Organization of routing tables},H,04,L,45,54
H04L45/56,{Routing software},H,04,L,45,56
H04L45/563,{Software download or update (software deployment in general G06F8/60)},H,04,L,45,563
H04L45/566,"{Routing instructions carried by the data packet, e.g. active networks}",H,04,L,45,566
H04L45/58,{Association of routers},H,04,L,45,58
H04L45/583,{Stackable routers},H,04,L,45,583
H04L45/586,{Virtual routers},H,04,L,45,586
H04L45/60,{Router architecture},H,04,L,45,60
H04L45/62,{Wavelength based (optical switching H04Q11/0062)},H,04,L,45,62
H04L45/64,{using an overlay routing layer (Peer-to-Peer networks H04L67/104)},H,04,L,45,64
H04L45/66,"{Layer 2 routing, e.g. in Ethernet based MAN's}",H,04,L,45,66
H04L45/68,"{Pseudowire emulation, e.g. IETF WG PWE3}",H,04,L,45,68
H04L45/70,{Routing based on monitoring results (techniques for monitoring network metrics H04L43/08)},H,04,L,45,70
H04L45/72,{Routing based on the source address},H,04,L,45,72
H04L45/74,{Address processing for routing},H,04,L,45,74
H04L45/741,"{Routing in networks with a plurality of addressing schemes, e.g. IPv4 and IPv6}",H,04,L,45,741
H04L45/742,{Route cache and its operation},H,04,L,45,742
H04L45/745,{Address table lookup or address filtering},H,04,L,45,745
H04L45/7453,{using hashing},H,04,L,45,7453
H04L45/7457,{using content-addressable memories [CAM]},H,04,L,45,7457
H04L45/748,{Longest matching prefix},H,04,L,45,748
H04L47/00,{Traffic regulation in packet switching networks (arrangements for detecting or correcting errors in the information received H04L1/00)},H,04,L,47,00
H04L47/10,{Flow control or congestion control},H,04,L,47,10
H04L47/11,{Congestion identification},H,04,L,47,11
H04L47/115,{using a dedicated packet},H,04,L,47,115
H04L47/12,{Congestion avoidance or recovery},H,04,L,47,12
H04L47/122,{Diverting traffic away from congested spots},H,04,L,47,122
H04L47/125,"{Load balancing, e.g. traffic engineering (load balancing among servers H04L67/1002)}",H,04,L,47,125
H04L47/127,{Congestion prediction},H,04,L,47,127
H04L47/13,"{in a LAN segment, e.g. ring or bus}",H,04,L,47,13
H04L47/135,{by jamming the transmission media},H,04,L,47,135
H04L47/14,{in wireless networks},H,04,L,47,14
H04L47/15,{in relation to multipoint traffic (arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18)},H,04,L,47,15
H04L47/16,"{in connection oriented networks, e.g. frame relay}",H,04,L,47,16
H04L47/17,{Hop by hop},H,04,L,47,17
H04L47/18,{End to end},H,04,L,47,18
H04L47/19,{at layers above network layer (general aspects of TCP H04L69/16; network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/32)},H,04,L,47,19
H04L47/193,"{at transport layer, e.g. TCP related}",H,04,L,47,193
H04L47/196,"{Integration of transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP and UDP}",H,04,L,47,196
H04L47/20,{Policing},H,04,L,47,20
H04L47/21,{using leaky bucket},H,04,L,47,21
H04L47/215,{Token bucket},H,04,L,47,215
H04L47/22,{Traffic shaping},H,04,L,47,22
H04L47/225,"{Determination of shaping rate, e.g. using a moving window}",H,04,L,47,225
H04L47/23,{Bit dropping},H,04,L,47,23
H04L47/24,"{depending on the type of traffic, e.g. priority or quality of service [QoS] (network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests whereby quality of service or priority requirements are taken into account H04L67/322)}",H,04,L,47,24
H04L47/2408,"{Different services, e.g. type of service [ToS]}",H,04,L,47,2408
H04L47/2416,{Real time traffic (arrangements for real-time multimedia communications H04L65/00)},H,04,L,47,2416
H04L47/2425,"{Service specification, e.g. SLA (general aspects of SLA management H04L41/50)}",H,04,L,47,2425
H04L47/2433,{Allocation of priorities to traffic types},H,04,L,47,2433
H04L47/2441,{Flow classification},H,04,L,47,2441
H04L47/245,{using preemption},H,04,L,47,245
H04L47/2458,{Modification of priorities while in transit},H,04,L,47,2458
H04L47/2466,"{Modification of handling priority for control packets, e.g. for ACK or signaling packets}",H,04,L,47,2466
H04L47/2475,{Application aware},H,04,L,47,2475
H04L47/2483,{Flow identification},H,04,L,47,2483
H04L47/2491,{Mapping QoS requirements between different networks},H,04,L,47,2491
H04L47/25,{Rate modification upon detection by the source of changing network conditions},H,04,L,47,25
H04L47/26,"{Explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packet}",H,04,L,47,26
H04L47/263,{Source rate modification after feedback},H,04,L,47,263
H04L47/266,"{Stopping or restarting the source, e.g. X-on or X-off}",H,04,L,47,266
H04L47/27,"{Window size evaluation or update, e.g. using information derived from ACK packets}",H,04,L,47,27
H04L47/28,{using time considerations},H,04,L,47,28
H04L47/283,"{Network and process delay, e.g. jitter or round trip time [RTT]}",H,04,L,47,283
H04L47/286,{Time to live},H,04,L,47,286
H04L47/29,{Using a combination of thresholds},H,04,L,47,29
H04L47/30,{using information about buffer occupancy at either end or transit nodes},H,04,L,47,30
H04L47/31,"{Tagging of packets, e.g. discard eligibility [DE] bit}",H,04,L,47,31
H04L47/32,{Packet discarding or delaying},H,04,L,47,32
H04L47/323,"{Discarding or blocking control packets, e.g. ACK packets}",H,04,L,47,323
H04L47/326,"{With random discard, e.g. random early discard [RED]}",H,04,L,47,326
H04L47/33,{Forward notification},H,04,L,47,33
H04L47/34,"{Sequence integrity, e.g. sequence numbers}",H,04,L,47,34
H04L47/35,"{Embedded flow control information in regular packets, e.g. Piggybacking}",H,04,L,47,35
H04L47/36,"{Evaluation of the packet size, e.g. maximum transfer unit [MTU]}",H,04,L,47,36
H04L47/365,{Dynamic adaptation of the packet size},H,04,L,47,365
H04L47/37,{Slow start},H,04,L,47,37
H04L47/38,{Adapting coding or compression rate},H,04,L,47,38
H04L47/39,{Credit based},H,04,L,47,39
H04L47/40,"{Using splitted connections, e.g. IP spoofing}",H,04,L,47,40
H04L47/41,{Actions on aggregated flows or links},H,04,L,47,41
H04L47/50,{Queue scheduling},H,04,L,47,50
H04L47/52,{Bandwidth attribution to queues},H,04,L,47,52
H04L47/521,{Static queue service slot or fixed bandwidth allocation},H,04,L,47,521
H04L47/522,{Dynamic queue service slot or variable bandwidth allocation},H,04,L,47,522
H04L47/524,{Queue skipping},H,04,L,47,524
H04L47/525,{Redistribution of residual bandwidth},H,04,L,47,525
H04L47/527,"{Quantum based scheduling, e.g. credit or deficit based scheduling or token bank}",H,04,L,47,527
H04L47/528,{Minimum bandwidth guarantee},H,04,L,47,528
H04L47/54,{Loss aware scheduling},H,04,L,47,54
H04L47/56,{Delay aware scheduling},H,04,L,47,56
H04L47/562,{Attaching a time tag to queues},H,04,L,47,562
H04L47/564,"{Attaching a deadline to packets, e.g. earliest due date first}",H,04,L,47,564
H04L47/566,{Deadline varies as a function of time spent in the queue},H,04,L,47,566
H04L47/568,{Calendar queues or timing rings},H,04,L,47,568
H04L47/58,"{Changing or combining different scheduling modes, e.g. multimode scheduling}",H,04,L,47,58
H04L47/60,{Hierarchical scheduling},H,04,L,47,60
H04L47/62,{General aspects},H,04,L,47,62
H04L47/6205,{Arrangements for avoiding head of line blocking},H,04,L,47,6205
H04L47/621,"{Individual queue per connection or flow, e.g. per VC}",H,04,L,47,621
H04L47/6215,"{Individual queue per QOS, rate or priority}",H,04,L,47,6215
H04L47/622,{Queue service order},H,04,L,47,622
H04L47/6225,"{fixed service order, e.g. Round Robin}",H,04,L,47,6225
H04L47/623,"{weighted service order (H04L47/52, H04L47/54, H04L47/56 take precedence)}",H,04,L,47,623
H04L47/6235,{variable service order},H,04,L,47,6235
H04L47/624,{Altering the ordering of packets in an individual queue},H,04,L,47,624
H04L47/6245,{Modifications to standard FIFO or LIFO},H,04,L,47,6245
H04L47/625,{Other criteria for service slot or service order},H,04,L,47,625
H04L47/6255,"{queue load conditions, e.g. longest queue first}",H,04,L,47,6255
H04L47/626,{channel conditions},H,04,L,47,626
H04L47/6265,{past bandwidth allocation},H,04,L,47,6265
H04L47/627,{policing},H,04,L,47,627
H04L47/6275,{priority},H,04,L,47,6275
H04L47/628,"{packet size, e.g. shortest packet first}",H,04,L,47,628
H04L47/6285,{Provisions for avoiding starvation of low priority queues},H,04,L,47,6285
H04L47/629,"{Fair share of resources, e.g. WFQ}",H,04,L,47,629
H04L47/6295,"{Multiple queues per individual QOS, connection, flow or priority}",H,04,L,47,6295
H04L47/70,{Admission control or resource allocation (medium access in wavelength-division multiplex systems H04J14/0227)},H,04,L,47,70
H04L47/72,{Reservation actions},H,04,L,47,72
H04L47/722,"{at the end terminals, e.g. buffer space}",H,04,L,47,722
H04L47/724,"{involving intermediate nodes, e.g. RSVP}",H,04,L,47,724
H04L47/726,"{over a plurality of alternate paths, e.g. for load balancing}",H,04,L,47,726
H04L47/728,{for backup paths},H,04,L,47,728
H04L47/74,{Reactions to resource unavailability},H,04,L,47,74
H04L47/741,{Holding a request until resources become available},H,04,L,47,741
H04L47/743,{Reaction at the end points},H,04,L,47,743
H04L47/745,{Reaction in network},H,04,L,47,745
H04L47/746,{Reaction triggered by a failure},H,04,L,47,746
H04L47/748,"{Negotiation of resources, e.g. modification of a request}",H,04,L,47,748
H04L47/76,"{Reallocation of resources, renegotiation of resources, e.g. in-call}",H,04,L,47,76
H04L47/762,{triggered by the network},H,04,L,47,762
H04L47/765,{triggered by the end-points},H,04,L,47,765
H04L47/767,"{after changing the attachment point, e.g. after hand-off}",H,04,L,47,767
H04L47/78,{Resource allocation architecture},H,04,L,47,78
H04L47/781,{Centralized allocation of resource},H,04,L,47,781
H04L47/782,"{Hierarchical allocation of resource, e.g. involving a hierarchy of local and centralized entities}",H,04,L,47,782
H04L47/783,"{Distributed allocation of resources, e.g. bandwidth brokers}",H,04,L,47,783
H04L47/785,"{Involving several network domains, e.g. multilateral agreements}",H,04,L,47,785
H04L47/786,{Mapping reservation between domains},H,04,L,47,786
H04L47/787,{Bandwidth trade among domains},H,04,L,47,787
H04L47/788,{Autonomous allocation of resources},H,04,L,47,788
H04L47/80,{Actions related to the nature of the flow or the user},H,04,L,47,80
H04L47/801,{Real time traffic},H,04,L,47,801
H04L47/803,{Application aware},H,04,L,47,803
H04L47/805,{QOS or priority aware},H,04,L,47,805
H04L47/806,{Broadcast or multicast traffic},H,04,L,47,806
H04L47/808,{User-type aware},H,04,L,47,808
H04L47/82,{Miscellaneous aspects},H,04,L,47,82
H04L47/821,{Prioritising resource allocation or reservation requests},H,04,L,47,821
H04L47/822,{Collecting or measuring resource availability data},H,04,L,47,822
H04L47/823,{Prediction of resource usage},H,04,L,47,823
H04L47/824,{Applicable to portable or mobile terminals},H,04,L,47,824
H04L47/825,"{Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS}",H,04,L,47,825
H04L47/826,{Involving periods of time},H,04,L,47,826
H04L47/827,{Aggregation of resource allocation or reservation requests},H,04,L,47,827
H04L47/828,"{Allocation of resources per group of connections, e.g. per group of users}",H,04,L,47,828
H04L47/829,{Topology based},H,04,L,47,829
H04L49/00,{Packet switching elements (selecting arrangements for multiplex arrangements using optical switching H04Q11/0001)},H,04,L,49,00
H04L49/10,{Switching fabric construction},H,04,L,49,10
H04L49/101,{Crossbar or matrix},H,04,L,49,101
H04L49/102,"{using shared medium, e.g. bus or ring}",H,04,L,49,102
H04L49/103,"{using shared central buffer, shared memory, e.g. time switching}",H,04,L,49,103
H04L49/104,{ATM switching fabrics},H,04,L,49,104
H04L49/105,{ATM switching elements},H,04,L,49,105
H04L49/106,"{using space switching, e.g. crossbar or matrix}",H,04,L,49,106
H04L49/107,{using shared medium},H,04,L,49,107
H04L49/108,{using shared central buffer},H,04,L,49,108
H04L49/109,"{integrated on microchip, e.g. switch-on-chip}",H,04,L,49,109
H04L49/15,{Interconnection of switching modules},H,04,L,49,15
H04L49/1507,"{Distribute and route fabrics, e.g. sorting-routing or Batcher-Banyan}",H,04,L,49,1507
H04L49/1515,"{Non-blocking multistage, e.g. Clos}",H,04,L,49,1515
H04L49/1523,{Parallel switch fabric planes},H,04,L,49,1523
H04L49/153,{ATM switching fabrics having parallel switch planes},H,04,L,49,153
H04L49/1538,{Cell slicing},H,04,L,49,1538
H04L49/1546,{Pipelined operation},H,04,L,49,1546
H04L49/1553,"{Interconnection of ATM switching modules, e.g. ATM switching fabrics}",H,04,L,49,1553
H04L49/1561,"{Distribute and route fabrics, e.g. Batcher-Banyan}",H,04,L,49,1561
H04L49/1569,{Clos switching fabrics},H,04,L,49,1569
H04L49/1576,{Crossbar or matrix},H,04,L,49,1576
H04L49/1584,"{Full Mesh, e.g. knockout}",H,04,L,49,1584
H04L49/1592,{Perfect Shuffle},H,04,L,49,1592
H04L49/20,{Support for services or operations},H,04,L,49,20
H04L49/201,{Multicast or broadcast},H,04,L,49,201
H04L49/203,{ATM switching fabrics with multicast or broadcast capabilities},H,04,L,49,203
H04L49/205,{Quality of Service based},H,04,L,49,205
H04L49/206,{Real Time traffic},H,04,L,49,206
H04L49/208,{Port mirroring},H,04,L,49,208
H04L49/25,{Routing or path finding through a switch fabric},H,04,L,49,25
H04L49/251,{Cut-through or wormhole routing},H,04,L,49,251
H04L49/252,{Store and forward routing},H,04,L,49,252
H04L49/253,{Connections establishment or release between ports},H,04,L,49,253
H04L49/254,"{Centralized controller, i.e. arbitration or scheduling}",H,04,L,49,254
H04L49/255,{Control mechanisms for ATM switching fabrics},H,04,L,49,255
H04L49/256,{Routing or path finding in ATM switching fabrics},H,04,L,49,256
H04L49/257,{Cut-through or wormhole routing},H,04,L,49,257
H04L49/258,{Grouping},H,04,L,49,258
H04L49/30,"{Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports}",H,04,L,49,30
H04L49/3009,"{Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags}",H,04,L,49,3009
H04L49/3018,{Input queuing},H,04,L,49,3018
H04L49/3027,{Output queuing},H,04,L,49,3027
H04L49/3036,{Shared queuing},H,04,L,49,3036
H04L49/3045,{Virtual queuing},H,04,L,49,3045
H04L49/3054,"{Auto-negotiation, e.g. access control between switch gigabit interface connector [GBIC] and link}",H,04,L,49,3054
H04L49/3063,{Pipelined operation},H,04,L,49,3063
H04L49/3072,{Packet splitting},H,04,L,49,3072
H04L49/3081,"{ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction}",H,04,L,49,3081
H04L49/309,"{Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags}",H,04,L,49,309
H04L49/35,{Application specific switches},H,04,L,49,35
H04L49/351,"{LAN switches, e.g. ethernet switches}",H,04,L,49,351
H04L49/352,{Gigabit ethernet switching [GBPS]},H,04,L,49,352
H04L49/353,"{Support for fire wire switches, i.e. according to IEEE 1394}",H,04,L,49,353
H04L49/354,"{Support for virtual LAN, VLAN tagging or multiple registration, e.g. according to IEEE 802.1q}",H,04,L,49,354
H04L49/355,"{Application aware switches, e.g. HTTP}",H,04,L,49,355
H04L49/356,{Storage area network switches},H,04,L,49,356
H04L49/357,{Fibre channel switches},H,04,L,49,357
H04L49/358,{Infiniband Switches},H,04,L,49,358
H04L49/40,"{Physical details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane}",H,04,L,49,40
H04L49/405,"{Physical details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane of ATM switches}",H,04,L,49,405
H04L49/45,{Provisions for supporting expansion},H,04,L,49,45
H04L49/455,{Provisions for supporting expansion in ATM switches},H,04,L,49,455
H04L49/50,{Overload detection; Overload protection},H,04,L,49,50
H04L49/501,{Overload detection},H,04,L,49,501
H04L49/503,{Policing},H,04,L,49,503
H04L49/505,"{Corrective Measures, e.g. backpressure}",H,04,L,49,505
H04L49/506,{Backpressure},H,04,L,49,506
H04L49/508,{Head of Line Blocking Avoidance},H,04,L,49,508
H04L49/55,"{Error prevention, detection or correction}",H,04,L,49,55
H04L49/552,"{Error prevention, e.g. sequence integrity of packets redundant connections through the switch fabric}",H,04,L,49,552
H04L49/555,{Error detection},H,04,L,49,555
H04L49/557,"{Error correction, e.g. fault recovery or fault tolerance}",H,04,L,49,557
H04L49/60,"{Hybrid or multiprotocol packet, ATM or frame switches}",H,04,L,49,60
H04L49/602,"{Multilayer or multiprotocol switching, e.g. IP switching}",H,04,L,49,602
H04L49/604,{Hybrid IP/Ethernet switches},H,04,L,49,604
H04L49/606,"{Hybrid ATM switches, e.g. ATM&STM, ATM&Frame Relay or ATM&IP}",H,04,L,49,606
H04L49/608,"{ATM switches adapted to switch variable length packets, e.g. IP packets}",H,04,L,49,608
H04L49/65,{Fast packet switch re-configuration},H,04,L,49,65
H04L49/70,{Virtual switches},H,04,L,49,70
H04L49/90,{Queuing arrangements},H,04,L,49,90
H04L49/9005,{Dynamic buffer space allocation},H,04,L,49,9005
H04L49/901,"{Storage descriptor, e.g. read or write pointers}",H,04,L,49,901
H04L49/9015,{for supporting a linked list},H,04,L,49,9015
H04L49/9021,{Plurality of buffers per packet},H,04,L,49,9021
H04L49/9026,{Single buffer per packet},H,04,L,49,9026
H04L49/9031,"{Wraparound memory, e.g. overrun or underrun detection}",H,04,L,49,9031
H04L49/9036,{Common buffer combined with individual queues},H,04,L,49,9036
H04L49/9042,"{Separate storage for different parts of the packet, e.g. header and payload}",H,04,L,49,9042
H04L49/9047,{Buffer pool},H,04,L,49,9047
H04L49/9052,{with buffers of different sizes},H,04,L,49,9052
H04L49/9057,{Arrangements for supporting packet reassembly or resequencing},H,04,L,49,9057
H04L49/9063,{Intermediate storage in different physical parts of a node or terminal},H,04,L,49,9063
H04L49/9068,{in the network interface card},H,04,L,49,9068
H04L49/9073,{Early interruption upon arrival of a fraction of a packet},H,04,L,49,9073
H04L49/9078,{using an external memory or storage device},H,04,L,49,9078
H04L49/9084,{Reactions to storage capacity overflow},H,04,L,49,9084
H04L49/9089,"{replacing packets in a storage arrangement, e.g. pushout}",H,04,L,49,9089
H04L49/9094,"{Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive, e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element}",H,04,L,49,9094
H04L51/00,"{Arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, e.g. e-mail or instant messages}",H,04,L,51,00
H04L51/02,"{with automatic reactions or user delegation, e.g. automatic replies or chatbot}",H,04,L,51,02
H04L51/04,"{Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM] (network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications H04L65/00)}",H,04,L,51,04
H04L51/043,{use or manipulation of presence information in messaging (presence management H04L67/24)},H,04,L,51,043
H04L51/046,{interacting with other applications or services},H,04,L,51,046
H04L51/06,{Message adaptation based on network or terminal capabilities (networked arrangements for intermediate processing of conversion or adaptation of application content or format H04L67/2823)},H,04,L,51,06
H04L51/063,{with adaptation of content},H,04,L,51,063
H04L51/066,{with adaptation of format},H,04,L,51,066
H04L51/08,"{Messages including annexed information, e.g. attachments}",H,04,L,51,08
H04L51/10,{Messages including multimedia information (network arrangements or protocols for real-time communication H04L65/00; voice messaging in telephonic communication using automatic or semi-automatic exchanges with non-audio components H04M3/5307)},H,04,L,51,10
H04L51/12,{with filtering and selective blocking capabilities},H,04,L,51,12
H04L51/14,{with selective forwarding},H,04,L,51,14
H04L51/16,"{including conversation history, e.g. threads}",H,04,L,51,16
H04L51/18,{Messages including commands or codes to be executed either at an intermediate node or at the recipient to perform message-related actions (computer aided management of electronic mail G06Q10/10; networked applications for remote control or remote monitoring of the application H04L67/025; networked applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters H04L67/34)},H,04,L,51,18
H04L51/20,{Messaging using geographical location information (protocols for adapting network applications to user terminal location H04L67/18; services specially adapted for wireless communication networks making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02)},H,04,L,51,20
H04L51/22,{Mailbox-related details (computer aided management of electronic mail G06Q10/10)},H,04,L,51,22
H04L51/24,{with notification on incoming messages},H,04,L,51,24
H04L51/26,{Prioritized messaging (networked applications for intermediate processing whereby quality of service or priority requirements are taken into account H04L67/322)},H,04,L,51,26
H04L51/28,{Details regarding addressing issues (arrangements and protocols for addressing and naming H04L61/00)},H,04,L,51,28
H04L51/30,"{with reliability check, e.g. acknowledgments or fault reporting}",H,04,L,51,30
H04L51/32,{Messaging within social networks},H,04,L,51,32
H04L51/34,{with provisions for tracking the progress of a message},H,04,L,51,34
H04L51/36,"{Unified messaging, e.g. interactions between instant messaging, e-mail or other types of messages such as converged IP messaging [CPM]}",H,04,L,51,36
H04L51/38,"{in combination with wireless systems (mobile application service signalling using messaging, e.g. SMS, H04W4/12)}",H,04,L,51,38
H04L61/00,{Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming},H,04,L,61,00
H04L61/10,{Mapping of addresses of different types; Address resolution},H,04,L,61,10
H04L61/103,"{across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]}",H,04,L,61,103
H04L61/106,"{across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses}",H,04,L,61,106
H04L61/15,{Directories; Name-to-address mapping (telephone directories in user terminals H04M1/27)},H,04,L,61,15
H04L61/1505,{involving standard directories or standard directory access protocols},H,04,L,61,1505
H04L61/1511,{using domain name system [DNS]},H,04,L,61,1511
H04L61/1517,"{using open systems interconnection [OSI] directories, i.e. X.500}",H,04,L,61,1517
H04L61/1523,{using lightweight directory access protocol [LDAP]},H,04,L,61,1523
H04L61/1529,"{using voice over internet protocol [VoIP] directories, e.g. session initiation protocol [SIP] registrar or H.323 gatekeeper (real-time signaling or sessions protocols H04L65/1003)}",H,04,L,61,1529
H04L61/1535,"{using an address exchange platform which sets up a session between two nodes, e.g. ""rendezvous"" server (address exchange for voice over internet protocol [VoIP] H04L61/1529)}",H,04,L,61,1535
H04L61/1541,{for service discovery (network applications for service discovery H04L67/16; discovery of network devices in wireless communication networks H04W8/005)},H,04,L,61,1541
H04L61/1547,"{for personal communications, i.e. using a personal identifier}",H,04,L,61,1547
H04L61/1552,"{Mechanisms for table lookup, e.g. between directories; Directory data structures; Synchronization of directories (information retrieval in file systems G06F16/10; information retrieval in structured data stores G06F16/20)}",H,04,L,61,1552
H04L61/1558,"{Object oriented directories, e.g. common object request broker architecture [CORBA] name server}",H,04,L,61,1558
H04L61/1564,{Directories for electronic mail or instant messaging (arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks H04L51/00)},H,04,L,61,1564
H04L61/157,"{Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including telephone numbers}",H,04,L,61,157
H04L61/1576,"{Metadirectories, i.e. all encompassing global directory which interfaces to various underlying directories}",H,04,L,61,1576
H04L61/1582,"{containing identifiers of data entities on a computer, e.g. file names}",H,04,L,61,1582
H04L61/1588,"{containing mobile subscriber information, e.g. home subscriber server [HSS]}",H,04,L,61,1588
H04L61/1594,"{Address books, i.e. directories containing contact information about correspondents, e.g. on a user device (directories providing the best way to reach a correspondent H04L61/1547)}",H,04,L,61,1594
H04L61/20,{Address allocation (configuration management of network or network elements H04L41/08)},H,04,L,61,20
H04L61/2007,{internet protocol [IP] addresses},H,04,L,61,2007
H04L61/2015,{using the dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or variants},H,04,L,61,2015
H04L61/2023,{using the bootstrap protocol [BOOTP] or variants},H,04,L,61,2023
H04L61/203,"{using an authentication, authorization and accounting [AAA] protocol, e.g. remote authentication dial-in user service [RADIUS] or diameter (supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network H04L63/08; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32)}",H,04,L,61,203
H04L61/2038,"{for local use, e.g. on local area networks [LAN] or on universal serial bus [USB] networks (bus addresses inside a computer G06F13/42)}",H,04,L,61,2038
H04L61/2046,{involving the solving of address allocation conflicts or involving testing of addresses},H,04,L,61,2046
H04L61/2053,{involving timing or renewal aspects},H,04,L,61,2053
H04L61/2061,"{involving aspects of pools of addresses, e.g. assignment of different pools of addresses to different dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] servers}",H,04,L,61,2061
H04L61/2069,"{for group-, multicast- and broadcast-communication (broadcast or conference H04L12/18)}",H,04,L,61,2069
H04L61/2076,"{involving update or notification mechanisms, e.g. update of a domain name server with dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] assigned addresses}",H,04,L,61,2076
H04L61/2084,"{involving portability aspects (network addressing or numbering for mobility support H04W8/26; wireless network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP H04W80/04)}",H,04,L,61,2084
H04L61/2092,"{by self assignment, e.g. pick address randomly and test if already in use}",H,04,L,61,2092
H04L61/25,{mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation},H,04,L,61,25
H04L61/2503,{Internet protocol [IP] address translation},H,04,L,61,2503
H04L61/2507,{translating between special types of IP addresses},H,04,L,61,2507
H04L61/251,{between different IP versions},H,04,L,61,251
H04L61/2514,{between local and global IP addresses},H,04,L,61,2514
H04L61/2517,{involving port numbers},H,04,L,61,2517
H04L61/2521,"{Special translation architecture, i.e. being different from a single network address translation [NAT] server}",H,04,L,61,2521
H04L61/2525,{Translation at a client},H,04,L,61,2525
H04L61/2528,{Translation at a proxy},H,04,L,61,2528
H04L61/2532,{Clique of NAT servers},H,04,L,61,2532
H04L61/2535,"{Multiple local networks, e.g. resolving potential IP address conflicts}",H,04,L,61,2535
H04L61/2539,{for hiding addresses or keeping them anonymous},H,04,L,61,2539
H04L61/2542,{involving dual-stack hosts},H,04,L,61,2542
H04L61/2546,{Mechanisms for avoiding unnecessary translation},H,04,L,61,2546
H04L61/255,{Map-table maintenance and indexing},H,04,L,61,255
H04L61/2553,{Binding renewal aspects; Keep-alive messages},H,04,L,61,2553
H04L61/2557,{Translation policies and rules},H,04,L,61,2557
H04L61/256,{Network address translation [NAT] traversal},H,04,L,61,256
H04L61/2564,"{for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP] (SIP for real-time communications H04L65/1006)}",H,04,L,61,2564
H04L61/2567,"{for reachability, e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server}",H,04,L,61,2567
H04L61/2571,"{for identification, e.g. for authentication or billing (charging arrangements H04L12/14)}",H,04,L,61,2571
H04L61/2575,"{using address mapping retrieval, e.g. simple traversal of user datagram protocol through NAT [STUN]}",H,04,L,61,2575
H04L61/2578,{transparent to the NAT server},H,04,L,61,2578
H04L61/2582,"{through control of the NAT server, e.g. using universal plug and play [UPnP]}",H,04,L,61,2582
H04L61/2585,{through application level gateway [ALG]},H,04,L,61,2585
H04L61/2589,"{over a relay server, e.g. traversal using relay NAT [TURN]}",H,04,L,61,2589
H04L61/2592,{involving tunneling or encapsulation (providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks H04L63/04)},H,04,L,61,2592
H04L61/2596,{Non - internet protocol [IP] address translation},H,04,L,61,2596
H04L61/30,"{Arrangements for managing names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames (retrieval from the Internet by using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URLs] G06F16/955; name-to-address mapping H04L61/15)}",H,04,L,61,30
H04L61/3005,{Mechanisms for avoiding name conflicts},H,04,L,61,3005
H04L61/301,{Name conversion},H,04,L,61,301
H04L61/3015,"{Name registration, generation or assignment}",H,04,L,61,3015
H04L61/302,"{Administrative registration, e.g. for domain names at internet corporation for assigned names and numbers [ICANN] (data processing specially adapted for administration or management G06Q10/00)}",H,04,L,61,302
H04L61/3025,{Domain name generation or assignment},H,04,L,61,3025
H04L61/303,{Name structure},H,04,L,61,303
H04L61/3035,"{containing non-Latin characters, e.g. Chinese domain names}",H,04,L,61,3035
H04L61/304,{containing protocol addresses or telephone numbers (address type involved H04L61/6018)},H,04,L,61,304
H04L61/3045,{containing wildcard characters},H,04,L,61,3045
H04L61/305,{containing special prefixes},H,04,L,61,305
H04L61/3055,{containing special suffixes},H,04,L,61,3055
H04L61/306,{Name types},H,04,L,61,306
H04L61/3065,"{Application layer names, e.g. buddy name, unstructured name chosen by a user or home appliance name}",H,04,L,61,3065
H04L61/307,{E-mail addresses (arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks H04L51/00)},H,04,L,61,307
H04L61/3075,"{Access point names [APN], i.e. name of a gateway general packet radio service support node [GGSN] connecting a mobile user to a packet data network [PDN]}",H,04,L,61,3075
H04L61/308,{Telephone uniform resource identifier [URI]},H,04,L,61,308
H04L61/3085,{Session initiation protocol [SIP] uniform resource identifier [URI]},H,04,L,61,3085
H04L61/309,{Globally routable user-agent [GRUU] uniform resource identifier [URI] for the session initiation protocol [SIP]},H,04,L,61,309
H04L61/3095,{Internet protocol multimedia private identity [IMPI] or internet protocol multimedia public identity [IMPU]},H,04,L,61,3095
H04L61/35,"{involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function}",H,04,L,61,35
H04L61/60,{Details},H,04,L,61,60
H04L61/6004,{Structures or formats of addresses},H,04,L,61,6004
H04L61/6009,{Caching of addresses (caching data temporarily at an intermediate stage in general H04L67/2842)},H,04,L,61,6009
H04L61/6013,{Proxying of addresses},H,04,L,61,6013
H04L61/6018,{Address types},H,04,L,61,6018
H04L61/6022,"{Layer 2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses}",H,04,L,61,6022
H04L61/6027,{Control area network [CAN] identifiers (electric circuits specially adapted for vehicles for transmission of signals between vehicle parts and subsystems B60R16/023)},H,04,L,61,6027
H04L61/6031,{Small computer system interface [SCSI] addresses},H,04,L,61,6031
H04L61/6036,{IEEE1394 identification numbers},H,04,L,61,6036
H04L61/604,{Asynchronous transfer mode [ATM] addresses},H,04,L,61,604
H04L61/6045,{Fibre channel identifiers},H,04,L,61,6045
H04L61/605,{Telephone numbers},H,04,L,61,605
H04L61/6054,{International mobile subscriber identity [IMSI] numbers},H,04,L,61,6054
H04L61/6059,{Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses},H,04,L,61,6059
H04L61/6063,"{Transport layer addresses, e.g. aspects of transmission control protocol [TCP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] ports (TCP/IP or UDP protocol aspects or techniques H04L69/16)}",H,04,L,61,6063
H04L61/6068,{Internet protocol [IP] addresses subnets},H,04,L,61,6068
H04L61/6072,{Short addresses},H,04,L,61,6072
H04L61/6077,"{Multiple interfaces, e.g. multihomed nodes}",H,04,L,61,6077
H04L61/6081,"{involving addresses for wireless personal area networks and wireless sensor networks, e.g. Zigbee addresses (network addressing or numbering for mobility support H04W8/26)}",H,04,L,61,6081
H04L61/6086,"{involving dual-stack hosts, e.g. in internet protocol version 4 [IPv4]/ internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] networks (implementation details of transmission control protocol [TCP]/internet protocol [IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP]/internet protocol [IP] stack architecture H04L69/161)}",H,04,L,61,6086
H04L61/609,"{involving geographic information, e.g. room number}",H,04,L,61,609
H04L61/6095,{involving masks or ranges of addresses},H,04,L,61,6095
H04L63/00,{Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00; network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security H04W12/00; security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity G06F21/00)},H,04,L,63,00
H04L63/02,"{for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls}",H,04,L,63,02
H04L63/0209,"{Architectural arrangements, e.g. perimeter networks or demilitarized zones}",H,04,L,63,0209
H04L63/0218,"{Distributed architectures, e.g. distributed firewalls}",H,04,L,63,0218
H04L63/0227,{Filtering policies (mail message filtering H04L51/12)},H,04,L,63,0227
H04L63/0236,"{Filtering by address, protocol, port number or service, e.g. IP-address or URL}",H,04,L,63,0236
H04L63/0245,{Filtering by information in the payload},H,04,L,63,0245
H04L63/0254,{Stateful filtering},H,04,L,63,0254
H04L63/0263,{Rule management},H,04,L,63,0263
H04L63/0272,{Virtual private networks},H,04,L,63,0272
H04L63/0281,{Proxies},H,04,L,63,0281
H04L63/029,"{Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling or, creating pinholes}",H,04,L,63,029
H04L63/04,{for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks},H,04,L,63,04
H04L63/0407,{wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for anonymous credentials or for identity based cryptographic systems H04L9/00)},H,04,L,63,0407
H04L63/0414,"{during transmission, i.e. party's identity is protected against eavesdropping, e.g. by using temporary identifiers, but is known to the other party or parties involved in the communication}",H,04,L,63,0414
H04L63/0421,"{Anonymous communication, i.e. the party's identifiers are hidden from the other party or parties, e.g. using an anonymizer}",H,04,L,63,0421
H04L63/0428,"{wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload}",H,04,L,63,0428
H04L63/0435,"{wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply symmetric encryption, i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for symmetric key encryption H04L9/06)}",H,04,L,63,0435
H04L63/0442,"{wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for public-key encryption H04L9/30)}",H,04,L,63,0442
H04L63/045,"{wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption, i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms H04L9/14)}",H,04,L,63,045
H04L63/0457,"{wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply dynamic encryption, e.g. stream encryption (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for stream encryption H04L9/065)}",H,04,L,63,0457
H04L63/0464,"{using hop-by-hop encryption, i.e. wherein an intermediate entity decrypts the information and re-encrypts it before forwarding it}",H,04,L,63,0464
H04L63/0471,"{applying encryption by an intermediary, e.g. receiving clear information at the intermediary and encrypting the received information at the intermediary before forwarding}",H,04,L,63,0471
H04L63/0478,"{applying multiple layers of encryption, e.g. nested tunnels or encrypting the content with a first key and then with at least a second key (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms H04L9/14)}",H,04,L,63,0478
H04L63/0485,"{Networking architectures for enhanced packet encryption processing, e.g. offloading of IPsec packet processing or efficient security association look-up}",H,04,L,63,0485
H04L63/0492,"{by using a location-limited connection, e.g. near-field communication or limited proximity of entities}",H,04,L,63,0492
H04L63/06,{for supporting key management in a packet data network (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management H04L9/08)},H,04,L,63,06
H04L63/061,"{for key exchange, e.g. in peer-to-peer networks (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement H04L9/0838)}",H,04,L,63,061
H04L63/062,"{for key distribution, e.g. centrally by trusted party (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving a central third party H04L9/0819)}",H,04,L,63,062
H04L63/064,"{Hierarchical key distribution, e.g. by multi-tier trusted parties}",H,04,L,63,064
H04L63/065,{for group communications (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management involving conference or group key H04L9/0833)},H,04,L,63,065
H04L63/067,{using one-time keys (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of one-time passwords H04L9/0863)},H,04,L,63,067
H04L63/068,"{using time-dependent keys, e.g. periodically changing keys (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for controlling usage of secret information H04L9/088)}",H,04,L,63,068
H04L63/08,{for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32)},H,04,L,63,08
H04L63/0807,"{using tickets, e.g. Kerberos (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens H04L9/3213)}",H,04,L,63,0807
H04L63/0815,{providing single-sign-on or federations},H,04,L,63,0815
H04L63/0823,{using certificates (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates H04L9/3263)},H,04,L,63,0823
H04L63/083,{using passwords (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code H04L9/3226)},H,04,L,63,083
H04L63/0838,{using one-time-passwords},H,04,L,63,0838
H04L63/0846,"{using time-dependent-passwords, e.g. periodically changing passwords}",H,04,L,63,0846
H04L63/0853,"{using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices H04L9/3234)}",H,04,L,63,0853
H04L63/0861,"{using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data H04L9/3231)}",H,04,L,63,0861
H04L63/0869,{for achieving mutual authentication (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for mutual authentication H04L9/3273)},H,04,L,63,0869
H04L63/0876,"{based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint}",H,04,L,63,0876
H04L63/0884,"{by delegation of authentication, e.g. a proxy authenticates an entity to be authenticated on behalf of this entity vis-à-vis an authentication entity}",H,04,L,63,0884
H04L63/0892,{by using authentication-authorization-accounting [AAA] servers or protocols},H,04,L,63,0892
H04L63/10,{for controlling access to network resources (restricting network management access H04L41/28)},H,04,L,63,10
H04L63/101,{Access control lists [ACL]},H,04,L,63,101
H04L63/102,{Entity profiles},H,04,L,63,102
H04L63/104,{Grouping of entities},H,04,L,63,104
H04L63/105,{Multiple levels of security},H,04,L,63,105
H04L63/107,"{wherein the security policies are location-dependent, e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals}",H,04,L,63,107
H04L63/108,{when the policy decisions are valid for a limited amount of time},H,04,L,63,108
H04L63/12,{Applying verification of the received information (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification H04L9/32)},H,04,L,63,12
H04L63/123,"{received data contents, e.g. message integrity}",H,04,L,63,123
H04L63/126,{the source of the received data},H,04,L,63,126
H04L63/14,{for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic},H,04,L,63,14
H04L63/1408,{by monitoring network traffic (monitoring network traffic per se H04L43/00)},H,04,L,63,1408
H04L63/1416,"{Event detection, e.g. attack signature detection}",H,04,L,63,1416
H04L63/1425,"{Traffic logging, e.g. anomaly detection}",H,04,L,63,1425
H04L63/1433,{Vulnerability analysis},H,04,L,63,1433
H04L63/1441,{Countermeasures against malicious traffic (countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms H04L9/002)},H,04,L,63,1441
H04L63/145,"{the attack involving the propagation of malware through the network, e.g. viruses, trojans or worms}",H,04,L,63,145
H04L63/1458,{Denial of Service},H,04,L,63,1458
H04L63/1466,"{Active attacks involving interception, injection, modification, spoofing of data unit addresses, e.g. hijacking, packet injection or TCP sequence number attacks}",H,04,L,63,1466
H04L63/1475,"{Passive attacks, e.g. eavesdropping or listening without modification of the traffic monitored}",H,04,L,63,1475
H04L63/1483,"{service impersonation, e.g. phishing, pharming or web spoofing (detection of rogue wireless access points H04W12/12)}",H,04,L,63,1483
H04L63/1491,"{using deception as countermeasure, e.g. honeypots, honeynets, decoys or entrapment}",H,04,L,63,1491
H04L63/16,{Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer},H,04,L,63,16
H04L63/162,{at the data link layer},H,04,L,63,162
H04L63/164,{at the network layer},H,04,L,63,164
H04L63/166,{at the transport layer},H,04,L,63,166
H04L63/168,{above the transport layer},H,04,L,63,168
H04L63/18,"{using different networks or paths for security, e.g. using out of band channels (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths H04L9/0827; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for authentication using a plurality of channels H04L9/3215)}",H,04,L,63,18
H04L63/20,{for managing network security; network security policies in general (filtering policies H04L63/0227)},H,04,L,63,20
H04L63/205,"{involving negotiation or determination of the one or more network security mechanisms to be used, e.g. by negotiation between the client and the server or between peers or by selection according to the capabilities of the entities involved (negotiation of communication capabilities H04L69/24)}",H,04,L,63,205
H04L63/30,"{for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information (circuit switched telephony call monitoring H04M3/2281)}",H,04,L,63,30
H04L63/302,{gathering intelligence information for situation awareness or reconnaissance},H,04,L,63,302
H04L63/304,{intercepting circuit switched data communications (lawful interception of wireless network communications H04W12/02)},H,04,L,63,304
H04L63/306,"{intercepting packet switched data communications, e.g. Web, Internet or IMS communications}",H,04,L,63,306
H04L63/308,"{retaining data, e.g. retaining successful, unsuccessful communication attempts, internet access, or e-mail, internet telephony, intercept related information or call content}",H,04,L,63,308
H04L65/00,"{Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications (computer conference H04L12/1813; real time or near real time messaging in message switching systems, e.g. instant messaging H04L51/04; network applications in general H04L67/00; systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42; interconnection arrangements between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment where the types of switching equipment comprise PSTN/ISDN equipment and equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN H04M7/1205; television systems H04N7/00; selective video distribution H04N21/00)}",H,04,L,65,00
H04L65/10,"{Signalling, control or architecture (data network management H04L41/00; data network testing or monitoring H04L43/00; admission control or resource reservation in packet switching networks H04L47/70; control signalling related to video distribution H04N21/63; selecting or control in telephonic networks H04Q3/00)}",H,04,L,65,10
H04L65/1003,{Signalling or session protocols},H,04,L,65,1003
H04L65/1006,{SIP},H,04,L,65,1006
H04L65/1009,{H.323},H,04,L,65,1009
H04L65/1013,"{Network architectures, gateways, control or user entities}",H,04,L,65,1013
H04L65/1016,{IMS (wireless communication networks H04W)},H,04,L,65,1016
H04L65/102,"{Gateways (arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways H04L12/66)}",H,04,L,65,102
H04L65/1023,{Media gateways},H,04,L,65,1023
H04L65/1026,{at the edge},H,04,L,65,1026
H04L65/103,{in the network},H,04,L,65,103
H04L65/1033,{Signalling gateways},H,04,L,65,1033
H04L65/1036,{at the edge},H,04,L,65,1036
H04L65/104,{in the network},H,04,L,65,104
H04L65/1043,"{MGC, MGCP or Megaco (decomposed PSTN/ISDN-IP gateways H04M7/1255)}",H,04,L,65,1043
H04L65/1046,{Call controllers; Call servers},H,04,L,65,1046
H04L65/105,"{Proxies, e.g. SIP proxies}",H,04,L,65,105
H04L65/1053,"{Arrangements providing PBX functionality, e.g. IP PBX (circuit switched PBXs H04M3/42314; PBX networks H04M7/009)}",H,04,L,65,1053
H04L65/1056,{for multi-site},H,04,L,65,1056
H04L65/1059,"{End-user terminal functionality (substation equipment for use by subscribers H04M1/00; terminal profiles H04L67/303; terminal emulation H04L67/08; adaptation for terminals with limited resources or for terminal portability H04L67/04; management of video client characteristics H04N21/258, H04N21/4516)}",H,04,L,65,1059
H04L65/1063,{Application servers (systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42)},H,04,L,65,1063
H04L65/1066,"{Session control (conducting a computer conference, e.g. admission, detection, selection or grouping of participants, correlating users to one or more conference session or prioritising transmission, H04L12/1822; admission control/resource reservation in packet switching networks H04L47/70)}",H,04,L,65,1066
H04L65/1069,"{Setup (computer conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources or notifying involved parties H04L12/1818; admission control or resource reservation in packet switching networks H04L47/70; arrangements for peer-to-peer networking in network applications H04L67/104; session management in network applications H04L67/14; negotiation of communication capabilities H04L69/24)}",H,04,L,65,1069
H04L65/1073,{Registration (arrangements for addressing or naming in data networks H04L61/00)},H,04,L,65,1073
H04L65/1076,{Screening (arrangements for screening incoming telephone calls H04M3/436; arrangements for network security H04L63/00)},H,04,L,65,1076
H04L65/1079,"{of unsolicited session attempts, e.g. SPIT (message switching systems, e.g. electronic mail systems, with filtering and selective blocking capabilities H04L51/12)}",H,04,L,65,1079
H04L65/1083,"{In-session procedures (computer conferences, network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation H04L12/1827; reactions to resource unavailability in packet switching networks H04L47/74; reallocation or renegotiation of resources in packet switching networks H04L47/76)}",H,04,L,65,1083
H04L65/1086,{session scope modification},H,04,L,65,1086
H04L65/1089,{by adding or removing media},H,04,L,65,1089
H04L65/1093,{by adding or removing participants},H,04,L,65,1093
H04L65/1096,"{Features, e.g. call-forwarding or call hold (systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42)}",H,04,L,65,1096
H04L65/40,{Services or applications (network service management for ensuring proper service fulfilment H04L41/50; information services comprising voice H04M3/487; systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42; contact center services H04M3/51)},H,04,L,65,40
H04L65/4007,"{Services involving a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel sessions (real time messaging, e.g. instant messaging, interacting with other applications or services H04L51/046; multichannel or multilink protocols H04L69/14; services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services H04M7/0024)}",H,04,L,65,4007
H04L65/4015,"{where at least one of the additional parallel sessions is real time or time sensitive, e.g. white board sharing, collaboration or spawning of a subconference (telewriting, virtual reality or network gaming H04L67/38)}",H,04,L,65,4015
H04L65/4023,"{where none of the additional parallel sessions is real time or time sensitive, e.g. downloading a file in a parallel FTP session, initiating an email or combinational services (message switching systems H04L51/00; instant messaging H04L51/04; file transfer H04L67/06; web-based applications H04L67/02)}",H,04,L,65,4023
H04L65/403,"{Arrangements for multiparty communication, e.g. conference (television conferencing systems H04N7/15; telephonic conference systems H04M3/56; data switching systems for computer conference H04L12/1813)}",H,04,L,65,403
H04L65/4038,"{with central floor control (data switching systems for conducting a computer conference, e.g. admission, detection, selection or grouping of participants H04L12/1822)}",H,04,L,65,4038
H04L65/4046,{with distributed floor control},H,04,L,65,4046
H04L65/4053,{without floor control},H,04,L,65,4053
H04L65/4061,"{""Push-to-X"" services (push-to-talk services in wireless networks H04W4/10; connection management, e.g. connection set-up, manipulation or release for push-to-talk or push-on-call services in wireless communication networks H04W76/45)}",H,04,L,65,4061
H04L65/4069,{Services related to one way streaming},H,04,L,65,4069
H04L65/4076,{Multicast or broadcast (data switching systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; analog television systems in general H04N7/00; creating video channels for a dedicated end-user group H04N21/2668; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage of broadcast information H04H60/00; arrangements for push based network services H04L67/26)},H,04,L,65,4076
H04L65/4084,"{Content on demand (analog television systems using two way working H04N7/173; end-user applications for requesting content, additional data or services H04N21/472)}",H,04,L,65,4084
H04L65/4092,"{Control of source by destination, e.g. user controlling streaming rate of server (explicit feedback from the destination to the source to modify data rate for flow control or congestion control in packet switching networks, e.g. choke packet H04L47/26; end-to-end flow control in packet switching networks H04L47/18; analog television systems using two way working H04N7/173; control signals to video servers issued by video clients H04N21/6377)}",H,04,L,65,4092
H04L65/60,"{Media handling, encoding, streaming or conversion}",H,04,L,65,60
H04L65/601,"{Media manipulation, adaptation or conversion (computer conferences, network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation H04L12/1827; flow control or congestion control in packet switching networks H04L47/10; message switching systems, e.g. electronic mail systems, with message adaptation based on network or terminal capabilities H04L51/06; adaptation for terminals or networks with limited resources or for terminal portability H04L67/04; network application being adapted for the location of the user terminal H04L67/18; involving interrnediate processing or storage in the network H04L67/28; transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation H04N7/24)}",H,04,L,65,601
H04L65/602,{at the source (reformatting of video signals in video distribution servers H04N21/2343; reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355)},H,04,L,65,602
H04L65/604,{at the destination (reformatting of video signals in video clients H04N21/4402; reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355)},H,04,L,65,604
H04L65/605,{intermediate},H,04,L,65,605
H04L65/607,"{Stream encoding details (interfacing the downstream path of a video distribution network H04N21/238, H04N21/438; controlling the complexity of a video stream H04N21/2662, H04N21/4621, H04N21/64792; protocols for data compression H04L69/04; header parsing or analysis H04L69/22)}",H,04,L,65,607
H04L65/608,"{Streaming protocols, e.g. RTP or RTCP}",H,04,L,65,608
H04L65/80,"{QoS aspects (monitoring of the downstream path of a video distribution network H04N21/2402, H04N21/44209; network service management, ensuring proper service fulfillment according to an agreement or contract between two parties, e.g. between an IT-provider and a customer H04L41/50; monitoring arrangements, testing arrangements, with monitoring of QoS metrics H04L43/08; traffic-type related flow control in packet switching networks, e.g. priorities or QoS H04L47/24; admission control/resource reservation in packet switching networks based on QoS or priority awareness H04L47/805; adaptation for terminals or networks with limited resources, or for terminal portability H04L67/04; network application adapted for the location of the user terminal H04L67/18; reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data H04L67/2828; arrangements for scheduling or organising the servicing of requests whereby quality of service or priority requirements are taken into account H04L67/322)}",H,04,L,65,80
H04L67/00,"{Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications (message switching systems H04L51/00; network management protocols H04L41/00; routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks H04L45/00; protocols for real-time multimedia communication H04L65/00; information retrieval G06F16/00; services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks H04W4/00; network structures or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients H04N21/00; exchange systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers involving telephonic communications H04M3/42; distributed information systems G06F9/00, G06F17/00; lower layer network functionalities which support application layer provisions H04L12/00)}",H,04,L,67,00
H04L67/02,"{involving the use of web-based technology, e.g. hyper text transfer protocol [HTTP] (information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/95)}",H,04,L,67,02
H04L67/025,{for remote control or remote monitoring of the application (network management using Internet technology H04L41/0246; network monitoring H04L43/00; management of end-device applications over a special purpose or proprietor network H04L67/125)},H,04,L,67,025
H04L67/04,"{adapted for terminals or networks with limited resources or for terminal portability, e.g. wireless application protocol [WAP] (services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks H04W4/00)}",H,04,L,67,04
H04L67/06,"{adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]}",H,04,L,67,06
H04L67/08,"{adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. telnet (protocols for telewriting or protocols for networked simulations, virtual reality or games H04L67/38; emulation or software simulation G06F9/455)}",H,04,L,67,08
H04L67/10,{in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network (multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46)},H,04,L,67,10
H04L67/1002,"{for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers, e.g. load balancing (arrangements or protocols for peer-to-peer networking H04L67/104; protocols for client-server architectures H04L67/42; allocation of processing resources to service requests in a distributed system G06F9/5027; rebalancing the processing load in a distributed system G06F9/5083; wireless network traffic load balancing H04W28/08; network load balancing, traffic engineering H04L47/125; video servers using load balancing strategies H04N21/23103; error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware G06F11/16)}",H,04,L,67,1002
H04L67/1004,{Server selection in load balancing},H,04,L,67,1004
H04L67/1006,"{with static server selection, e.g. the same server being selected for a specific client (allocation of processing resources considering data affinity G06F9/5033)}",H,04,L,67,1006
H04L67/1008,"{based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload (allocation of processing resources to a machine considering the load G06F9/505)}",H,04,L,67,1008
H04L67/101,{based on network conditions},H,04,L,67,101
H04L67/1012,{based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources},H,04,L,67,1012
H04L67/1014,{based on the content of a request},H,04,L,67,1014
H04L67/1017,{based on a round robin mechanism},H,04,L,67,1017
H04L67/1019,{based on random server selection},H,04,L,67,1019
H04L67/1021,{based on client or server locations},H,04,L,67,1021
H04L67/1023,"{based on other criteria, e.g. hash applied to IP address, specific algorithms or cost}",H,04,L,67,1023
H04L67/1025,{dynamic adaptation of the criteria on which the server selection is based},H,04,L,67,1025
H04L67/1027,{Persistence of sessions during load balancing},H,04,L,67,1027
H04L67/1029,{using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer (server selection based on server parameters H04L67/1008; performance measurement for load balancing G06F11/3433; information retrieval in structured data stores G06F16/20)},H,04,L,67,1029
H04L67/1031,"{Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer, e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests}",H,04,L,67,1031
H04L67/1034,{Reaction to server failures by a load balancer (network fault restoration H04L41/0654; departure or maintenance mechanisms in Peer-to-Peer networks H04L67/1048; intermediate processing providing operational support to end devices by emulation or by off-loading in the network H04L67/2861; techniques for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity H04L69/40; error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware G06F11/16; failing over workload from one server to another one G06F11/202)},H,04,L,67,1034
H04L67/1036,"{Load balancing of requests to servers for services different from user content provisioning, e.g. load balancing to DNS servers or firewalls (internet service provider selection H04L12/5691)}",H,04,L,67,1036
H04L67/1038,{Load balancing arrangements to avoid a single path through a load balancer},H,04,L,67,1038
H04L67/104,"{for peer-to-peer [P2P] networking; Functionalities or architectural details of P2P networks (file transfer, upload, download H04L67/06; accessing replicated servers H04L67/1002; presence management H04L67/24; scheduling provisions H04L67/32; real-time communications H04L65/00; information retrieval using distributed database systems G06F16/27; small scale hierarchical wireless network topologies H04W84/10; wireless interfaces between terminal devices H04W92/18; P2P connections between video clients H04N21/632; P2P connections between video game machines A63F13/34)}",H,04,L,67,104
H04L67/1042,{involving topology management mechanisms},H,04,L,67,1042
H04L67/1044,{Group management mechanisms (user group management in wireless communication networks H04W4/08; management of multicast group membership H04L12/185; reconfiguring of node membership in a computing system to eliminate errors G06F11/1425)},H,04,L,67,1044
H04L67/1046,{Joining mechanisms},H,04,L,67,1046
H04L67/1048,{Departure or maintenance mechanisms (methods for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity H04L69/40; intermediate processing providing operational support to end devices by emulation or by off-loading in the network H04L67/2861; reactions to server failures by a load balancer H04L67/1034; error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation G06F11/14)},H,04,L,67,1048
H04L67/1051,{Group master selection mechanisms},H,04,L,67,1051
H04L67/1053,{with pre-configuration of logical or physical connections with a determined number of other peers},H,04,L,67,1053
H04L67/1055,{involving connection limits (involving dynamic management of active down- or uploading connections H04L67/1085)},H,04,L,67,1055
H04L67/1057,{involving pre-assessment of levels of reputation of peers},H,04,L,67,1057
H04L67/1059,"{Inter-group management mechanisms, e.g. splitting, merging or interconnection of groups}",H,04,L,67,1059
H04L67/1061,"{involving node-based peer discovery mechanisms (access to replicated servers H04L67/1002; service discovery H04L67/16; topology discovery for routing H04L45/02; information retrieval in distributed file systems G06F16/10; information retrieval in structured data stores, indexing, querying G06F16/20)}",H,04,L,67,1061
H04L67/1063,{Discovery through centralizing entities},H,04,L,67,1063
H04L67/1065,"{Discovery involving distributed pre-established resource-based relationships among peers, e.g. based on distributed hash tables [DHT] (pre-configuration of logical or physical connections H04L67/1053)}",H,04,L,67,1065
H04L67/1068,{Discovery involving direct consultation or announcement among potential requesting and potential source peers},H,04,L,67,1068
H04L67/107,{with limitation or expansion of the discovery scope},H,04,L,67,107
H04L67/1072,{Discovery involving ranked list compilation of candidate peers},H,04,L,67,1072
H04L67/1074,{for supporting resource transmission mechanisms (routing over an overlay routing layer H04L45/64; file transfer H04L67/06)},H,04,L,67,1074
H04L67/1076,{Resource dissemination mechanisms or network resource keeping policies for optimal resource availability in the overlay network},H,04,L,67,1076
H04L67/1078,{Resource delivery mechanisms},H,04,L,67,1078
H04L67/108,{characterized by resources being split in blocks or fragments},H,04,L,67,108
H04L67/1082,{involving incentive schemes},H,04,L,67,1082
H04L67/1085,{involving dynamic management of active down- or uploading connections},H,04,L,67,1085
H04L67/1087,{involving cross functional networking aspects},H,04,L,67,1087
H04L67/1089,{Hierarchical topologies},H,04,L,67,1089
H04L67/1091,{Interfacing with client-server systems or between P2P systems},H,04,L,67,1091
H04L67/1093,{Some peer nodes performing special functions},H,04,L,67,1093
H04L67/1095,"{for supporting replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes or user terminals or syncML (synchronisation in information retrieval in file systems G06F16/10; synchronisation in structured data stores G06F16/27; mass storage redundancy by mirroring for error detection or correction of data G06F11/2056)}",H,04,L,67,1095
H04L67/1097,"{for distributed storage of data in a network, e.g. network file system [NFS], transport mechanisms for storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS] (temporary storage of data at an intermediate stage H04L67/2842; dedicated interfaces to storage systems G06F3/0601)}",H,04,L,67,1097
H04L67/12,"{adapted for proprietary or special purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in a car or remote metering networks (home automation networks H04L12/2803; total factory control characterised by the network communication G05B19/4185; games involving transmission systems A63F13/30)}",H,04,L,67,12
H04L67/125,{involving the control of end-device applications over a network (network management of network elements H04L41/00; end-device control or monitoring using web-based technology H04L67/025)},H,04,L,67,125
H04L67/14,{for session management (session control for real-time communications H04L65/1066; session initiation protocol H04L65/1006; negotiation of communication capabilities H04L69/24; computer conference arrangements H04L12/1813; connection management in wireless networks H04W76/00; session management for telephonic communication and services H04M7/00; intertask communications in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/54)},H,04,L,67,14
H04L67/141,{provided for setup of an application session (session setup for real-time communications H04L65/1069)},H,04,L,67,141
H04L67/142,{provided for managing session state for stateless protocols; Signalling a session state; State transitions; Keeping-state mechanisms},H,04,L,67,142
H04L67/143,"{provided for session termination, e.g., event controlled end of session}",H,04,L,67,143
H04L67/145,"{provided for avoiding end of session, e.g. keep-alive, heartbeats, resumption message, wake-up for inactive or interrupted session}",H,04,L,67,145
H04L67/146,"{Markers provided for unambiguous identification of a particular session, e.g. session identifier, session cookie or URL-encoding (IP multimedia subsystem H04L65/1016; cryptographic mechanisms for verifying the identity or authority of a user or a system, ID based authentication H04L9/32; cryptographic mechanisms for ID based key exchange H04L9/08)}",H,04,L,67,146
H04L67/147,"{provided for signalling methods or particular messages providing extensions to IETF, ITU, ETSI or 3GPP protocols, e.g., additional proprietary messages, standard messages enhanced by additional header fields or standard messages being used for purposes other than originally intended}",H,04,L,67,147
H04L67/148,{provided for migration or transfer of sessions (in-session procedures in real-time communications H04L65/1083; control or signalling for completing the hand-off in wireless networks H04W36/0005)},H,04,L,67,148
H04L67/16,"{Service discovery or service management, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or Web services (network service management for ensuring proper service fulfilment according to an agreement or contract between two parties H04L41/50; address allocation to terminals or nodes connected to a network H04L61/30; mobile application services specially adapted for wireless communication networks H04W4/00)}",H,04,L,67,16
H04L67/18,{in which the network application is adapted for the location of the user terminal (wireless application services making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02 takes precedence; location based Web retrieval G06F16/9537)},H,04,L,67,18
H04L67/20,{involving third party service providers (e-commerce G06Q30/00)},H,04,L,67,20
H04L67/22,{Tracking the activity of the user (network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34; e-commerce G06Q30/00)},H,04,L,67,22
H04L67/24,{Presence management (use and manipulation of presence information in instant messaging H04L51/043)},H,04,L,67,24
H04L67/26,{Push based network services (broadcast or multicast push services H04L12/1859)},H,04,L,67,26
H04L67/28,"{for the provision of proxy services, e.g. intermediate processing or storage in the network (network management provisions H04L41/00; network monitoring provisions H04L43/00; proxies for network security H04L63/0281; media manipulation, adaptation or conversion in real-time communications H04L65/601; protocol conversion H04L69/08)}",H,04,L,67,28
H04L67/2804,"{for adding application control or application functional data, e.g. adding metadata}",H,04,L,67,2804
H04L67/2809,{for brokering (negotiation of communication capabilities H04L69/24; e-commerce G06Q30/00)},H,04,L,67,2809
H04L67/2814,{for data redirection (load balancing of replicated servers H04L67/1002; access network selection H04L12/5691; routing or path finding of packets H04L45/00; content or context based routing H04L67/327; network addressing or naming provisions H04L61/00)},H,04,L,67,2814
H04L67/2819,{Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data},H,04,L,67,2819
H04L67/2823,"{for conversion or adaptation of application content or format (message adaptation based on network or terminal capabilities H04L51/06; media manipulation, adaptation or conversion in real-time communications H04L65/601; protocol conversion H04L69/08; optimising visualization of content for web browsing G06F16/9577)}",H,04,L,67,2823
H04L67/2828,{for reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data (protocols for data compression H04L69/04; digital video compression  H04N19/00)},H,04,L,67,2828
H04L67/2833,"{for grouping or aggregating service requests, e.g. for unified processing of service requests (networking arrangements or communication protocols for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/32)}",H,04,L,67,2833
H04L67/2838,{for integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers (web site content organization and management G06F16/958)},H,04,L,67,2838
H04L67/2842,"{for storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching (distributed storage of data in a network H04L67/1097; browsing optimization of access to content by caching G06F16/9574; addressing of a cache within a hierarchically structured memory system G06F12/0802; disk caching G06F12/0866)}",H,04,L,67,2842
H04L67/2847,{involving pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics (cache prefetching within a hierarchical structured memory system G06F12/0862)},H,04,L,67,2847
H04L67/2852,"{involving policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data based on network characteristics (replacement control in memory systems G06F12/12)}",H,04,L,67,2852
H04L67/2857,"{involving storage of data provided by user terminals, i.e. reverse caching}",H,04,L,67,2857
H04L67/2861,"{for providing operational support to end devices by emulation, e.g. when they are unavailable, or by off-loading in the network (techniques for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity H04L69/40; reactions to server failures by a load balancer H04L67/1034; departure or maintenance mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks H04L67/1048; terminal emulation H04L67/08; disconnected operation in file systems G06F16/10; emulation or software simulation G06F9/455; input/output emulation function for peripheral devices G06F13/105)}",H,04,L,67,2861
H04L67/2866,{Architectural aspects},H,04,L,67,2866
H04L67/2871,{Implementation details of a single intermediate entity},H,04,L,67,2871
H04L67/2876,"{Pairs of interprocessing entities at each side of the network, e.g. split proxies}",H,04,L,67,2876
H04L67/288,"{Distributed intermediate devices, i.e. intermediate device interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level}",H,04,L,67,288
H04L67/2885,"{Hierarchically arranged intermediate devices, e.g. hierarchical caching}",H,04,L,67,2885
H04L67/289,"{where the intermediate processing is functionally located closer to the data consumer application, e.g. in same machine, in same home or in same subnetwork}",H,04,L,67,289
H04L67/2895,"{where the intermediate processing is functionally located closer to the data provider application, e.g. reverse proxies; in same machine, in same cluster or subnetwork}",H,04,L,67,2895
H04L67/30,{involving profiles},H,04,L,67,30
H04L67/303,{Terminal profiles},H,04,L,67,303
H04L67/306,{User profiles (configuring for programme initiating G06F9/44505; information retrieval by personalized querying G06F16/9535)},H,04,L,67,306
H04L67/32,"{for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions involving the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources (computer conference arrangements H04L12/1813; broadcast or conference with schedule organisation H04L12/1881; network service management, ensuring proper service fulfilment according to an agreement or contract between two parties H04L41/50; intermediate grouping or aggregating of service requests H04L67/2833)}",H,04,L,67,32
H04L67/322,{whereby quality of service [QoS] or priority requirements are taken into account (monitoring of QoS metrics H04L43/08; QoS aspects in real-time communications H04L65/80)},H,04,L,67,322
H04L67/325,{whereby a time schedule is established for servicing the requests},H,04,L,67,325
H04L67/327,"{whereby the routing of a service request to a node providing the service depends on the content or context of the request, e.g. profile, connectivity status, payload or application type}",H,04,L,67,327
H04L67/34,{involving the movement of software or configuration parameters (configuration management of network or network elements H04L41/08; remote booting G06F9/4416; programme loading or initiating G06F9/445)},H,04,L,67,34
H04L67/36,{involving the display of network or application conditions affecting the network application to the application user (graphical user interfaces for network management H04L41/22)},H,04,L,67,36
H04L67/38,"{Protocols for telewriting; Protocols for networked simulations, virtual reality or games (games using an electronically generated display A63F13/00; remote windowing or X-Windows G06F9/452)}",H,04,L,67,38
H04L67/40,{Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC] (remote procedure calls G06F9/547)},H,04,L,67,40
H04L67/42,{Protocols for client-server architectures (access to replicated servers H04L67/1002)},H,04,L,67,42
H04L69/00,"{Application independent communication protocol aspects or techniques in packet data networks (data switching networks H04L12/00; broadcast or multicast H04L12/18; network topologies, i.e. networks characterized by the path configuration, media access control H04L12/28; hybrid switching systems H04L12/64; gateways H04L12/66; network management H04L41/00; network monitoring or testing H04L43/00; routing of packets H04L45/00; flow control H04L47/10; packet switches and switching fabrics H04L49/00; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90; message switching systems, e.g. email, H04L51/00; interconnection arrangements between CPUs, memories, or peripherals within a single computer G06F13/00; transmission systems H04B; networks specially adapted for wireless communication H04W)}",H,04,L,69,00
H04L69/02,{Protocol performance},H,04,L,69,02
H04L69/03,{Protocol definition or specification (protocol conformance testing H04L1/244; specification techniques G06F8/10)},H,04,L,69,03
H04L69/04,"{Protocols for data compression (compression in general H03M7/30; reduction of the amount or size of exchanged application data at an intermediate network processing stage H04L67/2828; optimizing, e.g. header compression, information sizing in wireless communication networks H04W28/06)}",H,04,L,69,04
H04L69/06,"{Notations for structuring of protocol data, e.g. abstract syntax notation one [ASN.1]}",H,04,L,69,06
H04L69/08,"{Protocols for interworking or protocol conversion (arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways, H04L12/66; network management protocols conversion H04L41/0226)}",H,04,L,69,08
H04L69/10,"{Streamlined, light-weight or high-speed protocols, e.g. express transfer protocol [XTP] or byte stream}",H,04,L,69,10
H04L69/12,"{Protocol engines, e.g. VLSIs or transputers}",H,04,L,69,12
H04L69/14,{Multichannel or multilink protocols},H,04,L,69,14
H04L69/16,"{Transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] (flow control or congestion control in data switching networks H04L47/10; transport layer addressing aspects H04L61/6063; special adaptations of TCP, UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks H04L69/169; adapting video multiplex streams to a specific network H04N21/2381; network layer protocol adaptations for supporting mobility, e.g. mobile IP, H04W80/04)}",H,04,L,69,16
H04L69/161,{Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields (protocols engines in general H04L69/12; OSI stack based layering aspects H04L69/32; protocol header analysis in general H04L69/22; addressing aspects in multiple interfaces involving dual-stack hosts H04L61/6086)},H,04,L,69,161
H04L69/162,{involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms (secure socket layer H04L63/168)},H,04,L,69,162
H04L69/163,"{Adaptation of TCP data exchange control procedures (generic OSI layer 4 protocols, e.g. SCTP H04L69/326; TCP or UDP flow control procedures H04L47/19; error control procedures in general H04L1/18)}",H,04,L,69,163
H04L69/164,{Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol},H,04,L,69,164
H04L69/165,{involving combined use or selection criteria between TCP and UDP protocols (multi-protocol arrangements in general H04L69/18; multilink protocols in general H04L69/14)},H,04,L,69,165
H04L69/166,{IP fragmentation or TCP segmentation aspects (evaluation of maximum transfer unit [MTU] H04L47/36; assembly or disassembly of packets in wireless networks H04W28/065)},H,04,L,69,166
H04L69/167,"{Transitional provisions between IPv4 and IPv6 (address translation between IPv4 and IPv6 H04L61/251; involvement of different protocol versions in wireless network layer protocols, e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6 H04W80/045)}",H,04,L,69,167
H04L69/168,"{Special adaptations of TCP, UDP or IP to match specific link layer protocols, e.g. ATM, SONET or PPP (IP over ATM H04L2012/5667; special adaptation of TCP protocol for wireless media H04W80/06)}",H,04,L,69,168
H04L69/169,"{Special adaptations of TCP, UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks (protocols for interworking in general H04L69/08)}",H,04,L,69,169
H04L69/18,"{Multi-protocol handler, e.g. single device capable of handling multiple protocols (multilayer or multiprotocol switches H04L49/602)}",H,04,L,69,18
H04L69/22,{Header parsing or analysis (traffic monitoring by flow aggregation or filtering H04L43/02; flow identification in packet switching networks H04L47/2483)},H,04,L,69,22
H04L69/24,{Negotiation of communication capabilities},H,04,L,69,24
H04L69/26,{Special purpose or proprietary protocols or architectures (network applications for proprietary or special purpose networking environments H04L67/12)},H,04,L,69,26
H04L69/28,{Timer mechanisms used in protocols},H,04,L,69,28
H04L69/30,"{Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks}",H,04,L,69,30
H04L69/32,{High level architectural aspects of 7-layer open systems interconnection [OSI] type protocol stacks},H,04,L,69,32
H04L69/321,{Aspects of inter-layer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions; Interfaces between layers},H,04,L,69,321
H04L69/322,{Aspects of intra-layer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions},H,04,L,69,322
H04L69/323,"{in the physical layer, i.e. layer one (arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received H04L1/00; baseband systems H04L25/00; modulated-carrier systems H04L27/00)}",H,04,L,69,323
H04L69/324,"{in the data link layer, i.e. layer two, e.g. HDLC (arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received H04L1/00; bus networks H04L12/40)}",H,04,L,69,324
H04L69/325,"{in the network layer, i.e. layer three, e.g. X.25 (packet switching systems, packet routing H04L45/00; TCP/IP H04L69/16)}",H,04,L,69,325
H04L69/326,"{in the transport layer, i.e. layer four (TCP/IP H04L69/16; streaming protocols, e.g. RTP, H04L65/608)}",H,04,L,69,326
H04L69/327,"{in the session layer, i.e. layer five (session initiation protocol H04L65/1006; session control in real time communications H04L65/1066; arrangements for session management H04L67/14)}",H,04,L,69,327
H04L69/328,"{in the presentation layer, i.e. layer six (graphical user interfaces G06F3/048; terminal emulation, e.g. telnet, H04L67/08)}",H,04,L,69,328
H04L69/329,"{in the application layer, i.e. layer seven (network arrangements or network communication protocols for networked applications H04L67/00; data processing systems and methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial or managerial purposes G06Q)}",H,04,L,69,329
H04L69/40,"{Techniques for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. failover routines, service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection in case of a failure or disaster recovery (network fault management H04L41/06; route fault recovery in network routing H04L45/28; fault recovery in packet switches H04L49/557; reactions to failures of replicated servers by a load balancer H04L67/1034; departure or maintenance mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks H04L67/1048; intermediate processing of operational support to end devices when they are unavailable, H04L67/2861)}",H,04,L,69,40
H04L2201/00,Algorithms used for the adjustment of time-domain equalizers,H,04,L,2201,00
H04L2201/02,"minimizing an error signal, e.g. least squares, minimum square error",H,04,L,2201,02
H04L2201/04,zero-forcing,H,04,L,2201,04
H04L2201/06,using the output of a maximum likelihood decoder (Viterbi detector),H,04,L,2201,06
H04L2201/08,Algorithms not covered by groups H04L2201/02 - H04L2201/06,H,04,L,2201,08
H04L2203/00,Characteristics of phase shift key signals,H,04,L,2203,00
H04L2203/02,differential,H,04,L,2203,02
H04L2203/04,continuous phase,H,04,L,2203,04
H04L2209/00,Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00,H,04,L,2209,00
H04L2209/04,Masking or blinding,H,04,L,2209,04
H04L2209/043,"of tables, e.g. lookup, substitution or mapping",H,04,L,2209,043
H04L2209/046,"of operations, operands or results of the operations",H,04,L,2209,046
H04L2209/08,"Randomization, e.g. dummy operations or using noise",H,04,L,2209,08
H04L2209/12,Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry,H,04,L,2209,12
H04L2209/122,Hardware reduction or efficient architectures,H,04,L,2209,122
H04L2209/125,"Parallelization or pipelining, e.g. for accelerating processing of cryptographic operations",H,04,L,2209,125
H04L2209/127,Trusted platform modules [TPM],H,04,L,2209,127
H04L2209/16,"Obfuscation or hiding, e.g. involving white box",H,04,L,2209,16
H04L2209/20,"Manipulating the length of blocks of bits, e.g. padding or block truncation",H,04,L,2209,20
H04L2209/24,"Key scheduling, i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption",H,04,L,2209,24
H04L2209/26,"Testing cryptographic entity, e.g. testing integrity of encryption key or encryption algorithm",H,04,L,2209,26
H04L2209/30,"Compression, e.g. Merkle-Damgard construction",H,04,L,2209,30
H04L2209/34,"Encoding or coding, e.g. Huffman coding or error correction",H,04,L,2209,34
H04L2209/38,"Chaining, e.g. hash chain or certificate chain",H,04,L,2209,38
H04L2209/42,"Anonymization, e.g. involving pseudonyms",H,04,L,2209,42
H04L2209/46,"Secure multiparty computation, e.g. millionaire problem",H,04,L,2209,46
H04L2209/463,Electronic voting,H,04,L,2209,463
H04L2209/466,Electronic auction,H,04,L,2209,466
H04L2209/50,Oblivious transfer,H,04,L,2209,50
H04L2209/56,"Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash",H,04,L,2209,56
H04L2209/60,"Digital content management, e.g. content distribution",H,04,L,2209,60
H04L2209/601,Broadcast encryption,H,04,L,2209,601
H04L2209/603,Digital right managament [DRM],H,04,L,2209,603
H04L2209/605,Copy protection,H,04,L,2209,605
H04L2209/606,Traitor tracing,H,04,L,2209,606
H04L2209/608,Watermarking,H,04,L,2209,608
H04L2209/64,Self-signed certificates,H,04,L,2209,64
H04L2209/68,"Special signature format, e.g. XML format",H,04,L,2209,68
H04L2209/72,"Signcrypting, i.e. digital signing and encrypting simultaneously",H,04,L,2209,72
H04L2209/76,"Proxy, i.e. using intermediary entity to perform cryptographic operations (network architectures or network communication protocols using hop-by-hop encryption H04L63/0464)",H,04,L,2209,76
H04L2209/80,Wireless (network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security H04W12/00),H,04,L,2209,80
H04L2209/805,"Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor",H,04,L,2209,805
H04L2209/84,Vehicles,H,04,L,2209,84
H04L2209/88,Medical equipments,H,04,L,2209,88
H04L2212/00,Encapsulation of packets,H,04,L,2212,00
H04L2463/00,Additional details relating to network architectures or network communication protocols for network security covered by H04L63/00,H,04,L,2463,00
H04L2463/041,using an encryption or decryption engine integrated in transmitted data,H,04,L,2463,041
H04L2463/061,"applying further key derivation, e.g. deriving traffic keys from a pair-wise master key (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords H04L9/0861)",H,04,L,2463,061
H04L2463/062,applying encryption of the keys (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution using key encryption key H04L9/0822),H,04,L,2463,062
H04L2463/081,"applying self-generating credentials, e.g. instead of receiving credentials from an authority or from another peer, the credentials are generated at the entity itself (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords H04L9/0861)",H,04,L,2463,081
H04L2463/082,applying multi-factor authentication (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication H04L9/32),H,04,L,2463,082
H04L2463/101,"applying security measures for digital rights management (data processing systems or methods, specially adapted for commerce, e.g. marketing, shopping, billing, auctions or e-commerce G06Q30/00)",H,04,L,2463,101
H04L2463/102,"applying security measure for e-commerce (data processing systems or methods, specially adapted for e-commerce G06Q30/00)",H,04,L,2463,102
H04L2463/103,"applying security measure for protecting copy right (protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment, e.g. protection the software providers copyright G06F21/10; data processing systems or methods, specially adapted for payment schemes, architectures or protocols G06Q20/00; secrecy systems or subscription systems H04N7/16)",H,04,L,2463,103
H04L2463/121,Timestamp (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements involving time stamps H04L9/3297),H,04,L,2463,121
H04L2463/141,Denial of service attacks against endpoints in a network,H,04,L,2463,141
H04L2463/142,Denial of service attacks against network infrastructure,H,04,L,2463,142
H04L2463/143,Denial of service attacks involving systematic or selective dropping of packets,H,04,L,2463,143
H04L2463/144,Detection or countermeasures against botnets,H,04,L,2463,144
H04L2463/145,Detection or countermeasures against cache poisoning,H,04,L,2463,145
H04L2463/146,Tracing the source of attacks,H,04,L,2463,146
H04M,TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08),H,04,M,,
H04M1/00,"Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers (subscriber services or facilities provided at exchanges H04M3/00; prepayment telephone coin boxes H04M17/00; current supply arrangements H04M19/08)",H,04,M,1,00
H04M1/003,{Telephone sets using electrooptical means in the transmission path},H,04,M,1,003
H04M1/006,{Call diverting means},H,04,M,1,006
H04M1/02,Constructional features of telephone sets,H,04,M,1,02
H04M1/0202,"{Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets (constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. of speakers or microphones H04M1/03)}",H,04,M,1,0202
H04M1/0206,"{Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings}",H,04,M,1,0206
H04M1/0208,{characterized by the relative motions of the body parts},H,04,M,1,0208
H04M1/021,{using combined folding and rotation motions (combined with translation movement H04M1/0235)},H,04,M,1,021
H04M1/0212,"{with a two degrees of freedom mechanism, i.e. folding around a first axis and rotating around a second axis perpendicular to the first}",H,04,M,1,0212
H04M1/0214,"{Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position (combined with translation movement H04M1/0235)}",H,04,M,1,0214
H04M1/0216,"{Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge}",H,04,M,1,0216
H04M1/0218,{The hinge comprising input and/or output user interface means},H,04,M,1,0218
H04M1/022,{The hinge comprising two parallel pivoting axes},H,04,M,1,022
H04M1/0222,"{Foldable in two directions, i.e. using a two degree of freedom hinge}",H,04,M,1,0222
H04M1/0225,"{Rotatable telephones, i.e. the body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define in closed position (combined with translation movement H04M1/0235)}",H,04,M,1,0225
H04M1/0227,"{Rotatable in one plane, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge}",H,04,M,1,0227
H04M1/0229,{The hinge comprising input and/or output user interface means},H,04,M,1,0229
H04M1/0231,{Including a rotatable keypad body part},H,04,M,1,0231
H04M1/0233,{Including a rotatable display body part},H,04,M,1,0233
H04M1/0235,"{Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts}",H,04,M,1,0235
H04M1/0237,{Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom},H,04,M,1,0237
H04M1/0239,"{Sliding mechanism with two degree of freedom, e.g. translation in two different directions}",H,04,M,1,0239
H04M1/0241,"{using relative motion of the body parts to change the operational status of the telephone set, e.g. switching on/off, answering incoming call}",H,04,M,1,0241
H04M1/0243,{using the relative angle between housings},H,04,M,1,0243
H04M1/0245,{using open/close detection},H,04,M,1,0245
H04M1/0247,{comprising more than two body parts},H,04,M,1,0247
H04M1/0249,{Details of the mechanical connection between the housing parts or relating to the method of assembly},H,04,M,1,0249
H04M1/0252,{by means of a snap-on mechanism},H,04,M,1,0252
H04M1/0254,{comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules},H,04,M,1,0254
H04M1/0256,"{wherein the modules are operable in the detached state, e.g. one module for the user interface and one module for the transceiver}",H,04,M,1,0256
H04M1/0258,{for a headset device},H,04,M,1,0258
H04M1/026,{Details of the structure or mounting of specific components},H,04,M,1,026
H04M1/0262,{for a battery compartment},H,04,M,1,0262
H04M1/0264,{for a camera module assembly},H,04,M,1,0264
H04M1/0266,{for a display module assembly},H,04,M,1,0266
H04M1/0268,{including a flexible display panel},H,04,M,1,0268
H04M1/0269,"{mounted in a fixed curved configuration, e.g. display curved around the edges of the telephone housing}",H,04,M,1,0269
H04M1/027,{including magnifying means},H,04,M,1,027
H04M1/0272,{for a projector or beamer module assembly (constructional features of projectors per se G03B21/00; constructional details of projectors using electronic spatial light modulators per se H04N9/31)},H,04,M,1,0272
H04M1/0274,{for an electrical connector module},H,04,M,1,0274
H04M1/0277,{for a printed circuit board assembly},H,04,M,1,0277
H04M1/0279,{Improving the user comfort or ergonomics},H,04,M,1,0279
H04M1/0281,{for providing single handed use or left/right hand conversion},H,04,M,1,0281
H04M1/0283,"{for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate}",H,04,M,1,0283
H04M1/0285,{Pen-type handsets},H,04,M,1,0285
H04M1/0287,{being disposable or recyclable},H,04,M,1,0287
H04M1/0289,{Telephone sets for operators},H,04,M,1,0289
H04M1/0291,{Door telephones},H,04,M,1,0291
H04M1/0293,{Terminal boxes for telephone sets},H,04,M,1,0293
H04M1/0295,{Mechanical mounting details of display modules},H,04,M,1,0295
H04M1/0297,{Telephone sets adapted to be mounted on a desk or on a wall},H,04,M,1,0297
H04M1/03,"Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets",H,04,M,1,03
H04M1/035,"{Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities}",H,04,M,1,035
H04M1/04,Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers,H,04,M,1,04
H04M1/05,"specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast",H,04,M,1,05
H04M1/06,Hooks; Cradles,H,04,M,1,06
H04M1/08,associated with switches operated by the weight of the receiver or hand-set,H,04,M,1,08
H04M1/10,associated with switches operated by magnetic effect due to proximity of receiver or hand-set,H,04,M,1,10
H04M1/11,"Supports for sets, e.g. incorporating armrests",H,04,M,1,11
H04M1/12,"Adjustable supports, e.g. extensible",H,04,M,1,12
H04M1/13,pantographic,H,04,M,1,13
H04M1/14,with resilient means to eliminate extraneous vibrations,H,04,M,1,14
H04M1/15,Protecting or guiding telephone cords,H,04,M,1,15
H04M1/17,Hygienic or sanitary devices on telephone equipment (for mouthpieces or earpieces H04R1/12),H,04,M,1,17
H04M1/18,"Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment (H04M1/19 takes precedence)",H,04,M,1,18
H04M1/185,{Improving the rigidity of the casing or resistance to shocks},H,04,M,1,185
H04M1/19,"Arrangements of transmitters, receivers, or complete sets to prevent eavesdropping, to attenuate local noise or to prevent undesired transmission; Mouthpieces or receivers specially adapted therefor (circuit arrangements for preventing eavesdropping H04M1/68; telephone cabinets E04H1/14)",H,04,M,1,19
H04M1/20,Arrangements for preventing acoustic feed-back (H04M1/62 takes precedence),H,04,M,1,20
H04M1/21,"Combinations with auxiliary equipment, e.g. with clocks or memoranda pads",H,04,M,1,21
H04M1/215,"by non-intrusive coupling means, e.g. acoustic couplers",H,04,M,1,215
H04M1/2155,{Acoustic coupling},H,04,M,1,2155
H04M1/22,Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials,H,04,M,1,22
H04M1/23,Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof (by improving visibility H04M1/22),H,04,M,1,23
H04M1/233,"{including a pointing device, e.g. roller key, track ball, rocker switch or joystick (constructional details of pointing devices per se G06F3/033)}",H,04,M,1,233
H04M1/236,{including keys on side or rear faces},H,04,M,1,236
H04M1/24,Arrangements for testing,H,04,M,1,24
H04M1/247,Telephone sets including user guidance or feature selection means facilitating their use (user interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones H04M1/724),H,04,M,1,247
H04M1/2471,"{Configurable and interactive telephone terminals with subscriber controlled features modifications, e.g. with ADSI capability [Analog Display Services Interface] (systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers H04M3/42; administration or customization of services H04M3/42136; by downloading data to substation equipment H04M3/42178)}",H,04,M,1,2471
H04M1/2472,{with programmable function keys},H,04,M,1,2472
H04M1/2473,"{Telephone terminals interfacing a personal computer, e.g. using an API (Application Programming Interface) (details of API H04M7/0021)}",H,04,M,1,2473
H04M1/2474,{Telephone terminals specially adapted for disabled people (user interfaces for cordless or mobile telephones specially adapted for disabled users H04M1/72475; network based special services or facilities for hearing-impaired persons H04M3/42391; devices for conversing with the deaf-blind G09B21/04)},H,04,M,1,2474
H04M1/2475,{for a hearing impaired user},H,04,M,1,2475
H04M1/2476,{for a visually impaired user (illuminating or arrangements for improving visibility of characters on dials H04M1/22)},H,04,M,1,2476
H04M1/2477,{for selecting a function from a menu display (H04M1/2474 takes precedence)},H,04,M,1,2477
H04M1/2478,"{Telephone terminals specially adapted for non-voice services, e.g. email, internet access (centralized arrangements where telephones services are combined H04M7/0024; for recording text messages H04M3/5322; for accessing Internet H04M3/4938)}",H,04,M,1,2478
H04M1/253,Telephone sets using digital voice transmission,H,04,M,1,253
H04M1/2535,{adapted for voice communication over an Internet Protocol [IP]  network (Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network equipment and services H04M7/006; internet protocols H04L29/06095)},H,04,M,1,2535
H04M1/26,Devices for calling a subscriber (H04M1/66 takes precedence),H,04,M,1,26
H04M1/27,Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously,H,04,M,1,27
H04M1/271,{controlled by voice recognition},H,04,M,1,271
H04M1/272,"with provision for storing only one subscriber number at a time, e.g. by keyboard or dial",H,04,M,1,272
H04M1/2725,{using electronic memories},H,04,M,1,2725
H04M1/274,"with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time {, e.g. using toothed disc}",H,04,M,1,274
H04M1/2745,"using static electronic memories, e.g. chips",H,04,M,1,2745
H04M1/27453,"Directories allowing storage of additional subscriber data, e.g. metadata",H,04,M,1,27453
H04M1/27457,"Management thereof, e.g. manual editing of data",H,04,M,1,27457
H04M1/2746,"Sorting, e.g. according to history or frequency of use",H,04,M,1,2746
H04M1/27463,"{Predictive input, predictive dialling by comparing the dialled sequence with the content of a telephone directory}",H,04,M,1,27463
H04M1/27467,Methods of retrieving data,H,04,M,1,27467
H04M1/2747,Scrolling on a display,H,04,M,1,2747
H04M1/27475,using interactive graphical means or pictorial representations,H,04,M,1,27475
H04M1/2748,by matching character strings,H,04,M,1,2748
H04M1/27485,Appending a prefix to or inserting a pause into a dialling sequence,H,04,M,1,27485
H04M1/2749,"Automatic dialling or redialling systems, e.g. on off-hook or redial on busy",H,04,M,1,2749
H04M1/27495,"implemented by means of discrete electronic components, i.e. neither programmable nor microprocessor-controlled (H04M1/27457-H04M1/2749 take precedence)",H,04,M,1,27495
H04M1/275,implemented by means of portable electronic directories,H,04,M,1,275
H04M1/2753,providing data content,H,04,M,1,2753
H04M1/2755,by optical scanning,H,04,M,1,2755
H04M1/2757,"by data transmission, e.g. downloading",H,04,M,1,2757
H04M1/276,"using magnetic recording, e.g. on tape",H,04,M,1,276
H04M1/2765,{implemented by means of portable magnetic cards},H,04,M,1,2765
H04M1/278,using punched cards or tapes,H,04,M,1,278
H04M1/30,Devices which can set up and transmit only one digit at a time,H,04,M,1,30
H04M1/31,by interrupting current to generate trains of pulses; by periodically opening and closing contacts to generate trains of pulses,H,04,M,1,31
H04M1/312,{pulses produced by electronic circuits},H,04,M,1,312
H04M1/315,"Clutches; Spring assemblies; Speed regulators, e.g. centrifugal brakes (H04M1/32 – H04M1/40 take precedence)",H,04,M,1,315
H04M1/32,Locking setting devices during transmission to prevent interference by user,H,04,M,1,32
H04M1/34,Lost-motion or other arrangements for ensuring a pause between successive digit transmissions,H,04,M,1,34
H04M1/38,Pulses transmitted by a movement variably limited by the setting of a stop,H,04,M,1,38
H04M1/40,wherein the setting-operation short-circuits or open-circuits the transmitting mechanism during a variable part of a cycle,H,04,M,1,40
H04M1/50,by generating or selecting currents of predetermined frequencies or combinations of frequencies,H,04,M,1,50
H04M1/505,{signals generated in digital form},H,04,M,1,505
H04M1/515,"by generating or selecting signals other than trains of pulses of similar shape, or signals other than currents of one or more different frequencies, e.g. generation of dc signals of alternating polarity, coded pulses or impedance dialling",H,04,M,1,515
H04M1/52,Arrangements wherein a dial or the like is mechanically coupled to a line selector,H,04,M,1,52
H04M1/53,"Generation of additional signals, e.g. additional pulses",H,04,M,1,53
H04M1/54,"Arrangements wherein a dial or the like generates identifying signals, e.g. in party-line systems",H,04,M,1,54
H04M1/56,Arrangements for indicating or recording the called number at the calling subscriber's set,H,04,M,1,56
H04M1/57,Arrangements for indicating or recording the number of the calling subscriber at the called subscriber's set (at the operator set in a manual exchange H04M5/20),H,04,M,1,57
H04M1/571,{Blocking transmission of caller identification to called party},H,04,M,1,571
H04M1/573,{Line monitoring circuits for detecting caller identification},H,04,M,1,573
H04M1/575,{Means for retrieving and displaying personal data about calling party},H,04,M,1,575
H04M1/576,{associated with a pictorial or graphical representation},H,04,M,1,576
H04M1/578,{associated with a synthesized vocal announcement},H,04,M,1,578
H04M1/58,Anti-side-tone circuits,H,04,M,1,58
H04M1/585,{implemented without inductive element},H,04,M,1,585
H04M1/60,including speech amplifiers,H,04,M,1,60
H04M1/6008,{in the transmitter circuit},H,04,M,1,6008
H04M1/6016,{in the receiver circuit},H,04,M,1,6016
H04M1/6025,{implemented as integrated speech networks},H,04,M,1,6025
H04M1/6033,{for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets (arrangements for preventing acoustic echo H04M9/08)},H,04,M,1,6033
H04M1/6041,{Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use},H,04,M,1,6041
H04M1/605,{involving control of the receiver volume to provide a dual operational mode at close or far distance from the user},H,04,M,1,605
H04M1/6058,{involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone},H,04,M,1,6058
H04M1/6066,{including a wireless connection},H,04,M,1,6066
H04M1/6075,{adapted for handsfree use in a vehicle (H04M1/6058 takes precedence; arrangements for holding telephones in a vehicle B60R11/0241)},H,04,M,1,6075
H04M1/6083,{by interfacing with the vehicle audio system},H,04,M,1,6083
H04M1/6091,{including a wireless interface},H,04,M,1,6091
H04M1/62,Constructional arrangements,H,04,M,1,62
H04M1/64,Automatic arrangements for answering calls; Automatic arrangements for recording messages for absent subscribers; Arrangements for recording conversations (centralised dictation systems H04M11/10),H,04,M,1,64
H04M1/642,{storing speech in digital form},H,04,M,1,642
H04M1/645,{with speech synthesis},H,04,M,1,645
H04M1/647,{using magnetic tape (H04M1/642 takes precedence)},H,04,M,1,647
H04M1/65,Recording arrangements {for recording a message from the calling party (in the exchange H04M3/50)},H,04,M,1,65
H04M1/6505,{storing speech in digital form},H,04,M,1,6505
H04M1/651,{with speech synthesis},H,04,M,1,651
H04M1/6515,{using magnetic tape (H04M1/6505 takes precedence)},H,04,M,1,6515
H04M1/652,Means for playing back the recorded messages by remote control over a telephone line (H04M1/658 takes precedence),H,04,M,1,652
H04M1/654,"Telephone line monitoring circuits therefor, e.g. ring detectors",H,04,M,1,654
H04M1/6545,"{mechanically actuating hook switch, e.g. lifting handset}",H,04,M,1,6545
H04M1/656,for recording conversations,H,04,M,1,656
H04M1/658,Means for redirecting recorded messages to other extensions or equipment,H,04,M,1,658
H04M1/66,with means for preventing unauthorised or fraudulent calling (verifying user identity or authority in secret or secure digital communications H04L9/32),H,04,M,1,66
H04M1/663,Preventing unauthorised calls to a telephone set,H,04,M,1,663
H04M1/665,by checking the validity of a code,H,04,M,1,665
H04M1/667,Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set (H04M1/677 takes precedence),H,04,M,1,667
H04M1/67,by electronic means,H,04,M,1,67
H04M1/673,the user being required to key in a code,H,04,M,1,673
H04M1/675,"the user being required to insert a coded card, e.g. a smart card carrying an integrated circuit chip",H,04,M,1,675
H04M1/677,"Preventing the dialling or sending of predetermined telephone numbers or selected types of telephone numbers, e.g. long distance numbers",H,04,M,1,677
H04M1/6775,{by providing access to preprogrammed keys},H,04,M,1,6775
H04M1/68,Circuit arrangements for preventing eavesdropping,H,04,M,1,68
H04M1/70,Lock-out or secrecy arrangements in party-line systems,H,04,M,1,70
H04M1/71,Substation extension arrangements,H,04,M,1,71
H04M1/715,using two or more extensions per line (cordless telephones H04M1/725),H,04,M,1,715
H04M1/72,"Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection",H,04,M,1,72
H04M1/724,User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones,H,04,M,1,724
H04M1/72403,with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality,H,04,M,1,72403
H04M1/72406,by software upgrading or downloading,H,04,M,1,72406
H04M1/72409,by interfacing with external accessories (hands-free H04M1/60),H,04,M,1,72409
H04M1/724092,{Interfacing with an external cover providing additional functionalities},H,04,M,1,724092
H04M1/724094,"{Interfacing with a device worn on the user's body to provide access to telephonic functionalities, e.g. accepting a call, reading or composing a message}",H,04,M,1,724094
H04M1/724095,"{Worn on the wrist, hand or arm}",H,04,M,1,724095
H04M1/724097,{Worn on the head},H,04,M,1,724097
H04M1/724098,{Interfacing with an on-board device of a vehicle (for hands-free speaking in vehicles H04M1/6075)},H,04,M,1,724098
H04M1/72412,using two-way short-range wireless interfaces,H,04,M,1,72412
H04M1/72415,for remote control of appliances,H,04,M,1,72415
H04M1/72418,for supporting emergency services,H,04,M,1,72418
H04M1/72421,"with automatic activation of emergency service functions, e.g. upon sensing an alarm",H,04,M,1,72421
H04M1/72424,with manual activation of emergency-service functions,H,04,M,1,72424
H04M1/72427,for supporting games or graphical animations,H,04,M,1,72427
H04M1/7243,with interactive means for internal management of messages,H,04,M,1,7243
H04M1/72433,"for voice messaging, e.g. dictaphones (for answering incoming calls H04M1/64)",H,04,M,1,72433
H04M1/72436,"for text messaging, e.g. SMS or e-mail",H,04,M,1,72436
H04M1/72439,for image or video messaging,H,04,M,1,72439
H04M1/72442,for playing music files,H,04,M,1,72442
H04M1/72445,for supporting Internet browser applications,H,04,M,1,72445
H04M1/72448,with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions,H,04,M,1,72448
H04M1/72451,"according to schedules, e.g. using calendar applications",H,04,M,1,72451
H04M1/72454,according to context-related or environment-related conditions,H,04,M,1,72454
H04M1/72457,according to geographic location,H,04,M,1,72457
H04M1/7246,by connection of exchangeable housing parts,H,04,M,1,7246
H04M1/72463,to restrict the functionality of the device,H,04,M,1,72463
H04M1/724631,"{by limiting the access to the user interface, e.g. locking a touch-screen or a keypad}",H,04,M,1,724631
H04M1/724634,"{With partially locked states, e.g. when some telephonic functional locked states or applications remain accessible in the locked states}",H,04,M,1,724634
H04M1/72466,"with selection means, e.g. keys, having functions defined by the mode or the status of the device",H,04,M,1,72466
H04M1/72469,"for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons",H,04,M,1,72469
H04M1/72472,"wherein the items are sorted according to specific criteria, e.g. frequency of use",H,04,M,1,72472
H04M1/72475,specially adapted for disabled users,H,04,M,1,72475
H04M1/72478,for hearing-impaired users,H,04,M,1,72478
H04M1/72481,for visually impaired users,H,04,M,1,72481
H04M1/72484,wherein functions are triggered by incoming communication events,H,04,M,1,72484
H04M1/725,Cordless telephones (user interfaces specially adapted therefor H04M1/724),H,04,M,1,725
H04M1/72502,with one base station connected to a single line,H,04,M,1,72502
H04M1/72505,Radio link set-up procedures,H,04,M,1,72505
H04M1/72508,using a control channel,H,04,M,1,72508
H04M1/72511,Searching for available channels,H,04,M,1,72511
H04M1/72513,"On hold, intercom or transfer communication modes",H,04,M,1,72513
H04M1/72516,with means for out-of-range alerting,H,04,M,1,72516
H04M1/727,Identification code transfer arrangements,H,04,M,1,727
H04M1/73,Battery saving arrangements,H,04,M,1,73
H04M1/733,with a plurality of base stations connected to a plurality of lines {(for selection in cordless PBX H04W84/16)},H,04,M,1,733
H04M1/737,"Characterised by transmission of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. infra-red waves",H,04,M,1,737
H04M1/738,Interface circuits for coupling substations to external telephone lines (H04M1/78 takes precedence),H,04,M,1,738
H04M1/7385,{Programmable or microprocessor-controlled},H,04,M,1,7385
H04M1/74,with means for reducing interference; with means for reducing effects due to line faults,H,04,M,1,74
H04M1/745,{Protection devices or circuits for voltages surges on the line},H,04,M,1,745
H04M1/76,Compensating for differences in line impedance,H,04,M,1,76
H04M1/78,"Circuit arrangements in which low-frequency speech signals proceed in one direction on the line, while speech signals proceeding in the other direction on the line are modulated on a high-frequency carrier signal",H,04,M,1,78
H04M1/80,Telephone line holding circuits,H,04,M,1,80
H04M1/82,Line monitoring circuits for call progress or status discrimination {(for detecting caller identity H04M1/573)},H,04,M,1,82
H04M3/00,Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges,H,04,M,3,00
H04M3/002,"{Applications of echo suppressors or cancellers in telephonic connections (in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/08, echo suppressors or cancellers per se H04B3/20)}",H,04,M,3,002
H04M3/005,"{Interface circuits for subscriber lines (current supply H04M19/00 and subgroups; supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements H04M3/22 and subgroups; in key telephone systems H04M9/006)}",H,04,M,3,005
H04M3/007,"{Access interface units for simultaneous transmission of speech and data, e.g. digital subscriber line [DSL] access interface units (DSL access multiplexers H04Q11/0478, and H04L12/2856)}",H,04,M,3,007
H04M3/02,"Calling substations, e.g. by ringing (selective calling H04Q)",H,04,M,3,02
H04M3/04,the calling signal being supplied from the final selector,H,04,M,3,04
H04M3/06,the calling signal being supplied from the subscriber's line circuit,H,04,M,3,06
H04M3/08,Indicating faults in circuits or apparatus,H,04,M,3,08
H04M3/085,{Fault locating arrangements},H,04,M,3,085
H04M3/10,Providing fault- or trouble-signals,H,04,M,3,10
H04M3/12,"Marking faulty circuits ""busy""; Enabling equipment to disengage itself from faulty circuits {; Using redundant circuits; Response of a circuit, apparatus or system to an error}",H,04,M,3,12
H04M3/14,"Signalling existence of persistent ""off-hook"" condition",H,04,M,3,14
H04M3/16,with lock-out or secrecy provision in party-line systems,H,04,M,3,16
H04M3/18,with means for reducing interference {or noise}; with means for reducing effects due to line faults {with means for protecting lines},H,04,M,3,18
H04M3/20,with means for interrupting existing connections; with means for breaking-in on conversations,H,04,M,3,20
H04M3/205,{Eavesdropping prevention - indication of insecurity of line or network},H,04,M,3,205
H04M3/22,"Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing",H,04,M,3,22
H04M3/2209,{for lines also used for data transmission},H,04,M,3,2209
H04M3/2218,{Call detail recording},H,04,M,3,2218
H04M3/2227,{Quality of service monitoring},H,04,M,3,2227
H04M3/2236,{Quality of speech transmission monitoring},H,04,M,3,2236
H04M3/2245,{Management of the local loop plant},H,04,M,3,2245
H04M3/2254,{in networks},H,04,M,3,2254
H04M3/2263,{Network management},H,04,M,3,2263
H04M3/2272,"{Subscriber line supervision circuits, e.g. call detection circuits}",H,04,M,3,2272
H04M3/2281,"{Call monitoring, e.g. for law enforcement purposes; Call tracing; Detection or prevention of malicious calls}",H,04,M,3,2281
H04M3/229,{Wire identification arrangements; Number assignment determination},H,04,M,3,229
H04M3/24,with provision for checking the normal operation,H,04,M,3,24
H04M3/241,{for stored program controlled exchanges},H,04,M,3,241
H04M3/242,{Software testing},H,04,M,3,242
H04M3/244,{for multiplex systems},H,04,M,3,244
H04M3/245,{for ISDN systems},H,04,M,3,245
H04M3/247,{Knowledge-based maintenance systems},H,04,M,3,247
H04M3/248,{for metering arrangements or prepayment telephone systems (metering arrangements per se H04M15/00; prepayment telephone systems per se H04M17/00)},H,04,M,3,248
H04M3/26,with means for applying test signals {or for measuring},H,04,M,3,26
H04M3/28,"Automatic routine testing {; Fault testing; Installation testing; Test methods, test equipment or test arrangements therefor}",H,04,M,3,28
H04M3/30,"for subscriber's lines {, for the local loop}",H,04,M,3,30
H04M3/301,{Circuit arrangements at the subscriber's side of the line},H,04,M,3,301
H04M3/302,{using modulation techniques for copper pairs (for ISDN systems H04M3/245; ISDN selection or connection testing arrangements H04Q11/045)},H,04,M,3,302
H04M3/303,"{and using PCM multiplexers, e.g. pair gain systems}",H,04,M,3,303
H04M3/304,{and using xDSL modems (xDSL line qualification H04M3/306)},H,04,M,3,304
H04M3/305,"{testing of physical copper line parameters, e.g. capacitance or resistance (locating faults in cables G01R31/08)}",H,04,M,3,305
H04M3/306,"{for frequencies above the voice frequency, e.g. xDSL line qualification (test methods, test equipment and test arrangements for subscriber lines using xDSL modems H04M3/304; systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality H04L1/0001; monitoring and/or testing of line transmission systems H04B3/46)}",H,04,M,3,306
H04M3/307,{using ringback},H,04,M,3,307
H04M3/308,{Craftsperson test terminals},H,04,M,3,308
H04M3/32,for lines between exchanges,H,04,M,3,32
H04M3/323,"{for the arrangements providing the connection (test connection, test call, call simulation)}",H,04,M,3,323
H04M3/326,{for registers and translators},H,04,M,3,326
H04M3/34,Testing for cross-talk,H,04,M,3,34
H04M3/36,"Statistical metering, e.g. recording occasions when traffic exceeds capacity of trunks",H,04,M,3,36
H04M3/362,{Traffic simulation},H,04,M,3,362
H04M3/365,{Load metering of control unit},H,04,M,3,365
H04M3/367,{Traffic or load control},H,04,M,3,367
H04M3/38,"Graded-service arrangements, i.e. some subscribers prevented from establishing certain connections (queuing arrangements H04Q3/64)",H,04,M,3,38
H04M3/382,{using authorisation codes or passwords},H,04,M,3,382
H04M3/385,{using speech signals},H,04,M,3,385
H04M3/387,{using subscriber identification cards},H,04,M,3,387
H04M3/40,Applications of speech amplifiers,H,04,M,3,40
H04M3/42,Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers (specially adapted for wireless communication networks H04W4/00),H,04,M,3,42
H04M3/42008,"{Systems for anonymous communication between parties, e.g. by use of disposal contact identifiers}",H,04,M,3,42008
H04M3/42017,{Customized ring-back tones},H,04,M,3,42017
H04M3/42025,{Calling or Called party identification service},H,04,M,3,42025
H04M3/42034,{Calling party identification service},H,04,M,3,42034
H04M3/42042,"{Notifying the called party of information on the calling party (details within substation equipment H04M1/57, signalling details H04Q3/72)}",H,04,M,3,42042
H04M3/42051,{where the notification is included in the ringing tone},H,04,M,3,42051
H04M3/42059,{Making use of the calling party identifier},H,04,M,3,42059
H04M3/42068,{where the identifier is used to access a profile},H,04,M,3,42068
H04M3/42076,{where the identifier is a Uniform Resource Locator},H,04,M,3,42076
H04M3/42085,{Called party identification service},H,04,M,3,42085
H04M3/42093,{Notifying the calling party of information on the called or connected party},H,04,M,3,42093
H04M3/42102,{Making use of the called party identifier},H,04,M,3,42102
H04M3/4211,{where the identifier is used to access a profile},H,04,M,3,4211
H04M3/42119,{where the identifier is a Uniform Resource Locator},H,04,M,3,42119
H04M3/42127,{Systems providing several special services or facilities from groups H04M3/42008 - H04M3/58},H,04,M,3,42127
H04M3/42136,{Administration or customisation of services},H,04,M,3,42136
H04M3/42144,{by service provider},H,04,M,3,42144
H04M3/42153,{by subscriber},H,04,M,3,42153
H04M3/42161,{via computer interface},H,04,M,3,42161
H04M3/4217,{Managing service interactions},H,04,M,3,4217
H04M3/42178,{by downloading data to substation equipment},H,04,M,3,42178
H04M3/42187,{Lines and connections with preferential service},H,04,M,3,42187
H04M3/42195,{Arrangements for calling back a calling subscriber (when the wanted subscriber ceases to be busy H04M3/48)},H,04,M,3,42195
H04M3/42204,{Arrangements at the exchange for service or number selection by voice (at the terminal H04M1/27)},H,04,M,3,42204
H04M3/42212,{Call pickup (comprising simultaneous alerting H04M3/46)},H,04,M,3,42212
H04M3/42221,{Conversation recording systems (at the subscriber's set H04M1/656)},H,04,M,3,42221
H04M3/42229,"{Personal communication services, i.e. services related to one subscriber independent of his terminal and/or location (diverting calls from one subscriber to another subscriber, i.e. two different subscriptions H04M3/54; selecting arrangements in intelligent networks H04Q3/005)}",H,04,M,3,42229
H04M3/42238,{in systems with telephone lines with multiple users},H,04,M,3,42238
H04M3/42246,{where the subscriber uses a multi-mode terminal which moves and accesses different networks with at least one network having a wireline access including cordless PBX},H,04,M,3,42246
H04M3/42255,{with the subscriber having a personal network-independent number},H,04,M,3,42255
H04M3/42263,"{where the same subscriber uses different terminals, i.e. nomadism}",H,04,M,3,42263
H04M3/42272,{whereby the subscriber registers to the terminals for personalised service provision},H,04,M,3,42272
H04M3/4228,{in networks},H,04,M,3,4228
H04M3/42289,{with carrierprovider selection by subscriber},H,04,M,3,42289
H04M3/42297,{with number portability},H,04,M,3,42297
H04M3/42306,"{Number translation services, e.g. premium-rate, freephone or vanity number services}",H,04,M,3,42306
H04M3/42314,{in private branch exchanges},H,04,M,3,42314
H04M3/42323,{PBX's with CTI arrangements},H,04,M,3,42323
H04M3/42331,{Direct inward dialling},H,04,M,3,42331
H04M3/4234,{Remote access to features of PBX or home telephone systems-teleworking in a PBX},H,04,M,3,4234
H04M3/42348,{Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target},H,04,M,3,42348
H04M3/42357,{where the information is provided to a monitoring entity such as a potential calling party or a call processing server},H,04,M,3,42357
H04M3/42365,{Presence services providing information on the willingness to communicate or the ability to communicate in terms of media capability or network connectivity},H,04,M,3,42365
H04M3/42374,{where the information is provided to a monitoring entity such as a potential calling party or a call processing server},H,04,M,3,42374
H04M3/42382,"{Text-based messaging services in telephone networks such as PSTN/ISDN, e.g. User-to-User Signalling or Short Message Service for fixed networks}",H,04,M,3,42382
H04M3/42391,"{where the subscribers are hearing-impaired persons, e.g. telephone devices for the deaf}",H,04,M,3,42391
H04M3/424,Arrangements for automatic redialling (at the subscriber's set H04M1/27),H,04,M,3,424
H04M3/428,Arrangements for placing incoming calls on hold,H,04,M,3,428
H04M3/4281,"{when the called subscriber is connected to a data network using his telephone line, e.g. dial-up connection, Internet browsing}",H,04,M,3,4281
H04M3/4283,{Call holding circuits},H,04,M,3,4283
H04M3/4285,"{Notifying, informing or entertaining a held party while on hold, e.g. Music On Hold}",H,04,M,3,4285
H04M3/4286,{Notifying a held subscriber when his held call is removed from hold},H,04,M,3,4286
H04M3/4288,"{Notifying a called subscriber of an incoming call during an ongoing call, e.g. Call Waiting}",H,04,M,3,4288
H04M3/432,"Arrangements for calling a subscriber at a specific time, e.g. morning call service",H,04,M,3,432
H04M3/436,"Arrangements for screening incoming calls {, i.e. evaluating the characteristics of a call before deciding whether to answer it (based on the calling party profile H04M3/42059; based on location H04M3/42348; based on presence H04M3/42365; diversion H04M3/54)}",H,04,M,3,436
H04M3/4365,"{based on information specified by the calling party, e.g. priority or subject}",H,04,M,3,4365
H04M3/44,"Additional connecting arrangements for providing access to frequently-wanted subscribers, e.g. abbreviated dialling (at the subscriber's set H04M1/27; automatic redialling H04M3/424)",H,04,M,3,44
H04M3/46,Arrangements for calling a number of substations in a predetermined sequence until an answer is obtained,H,04,M,3,46
H04M3/465,{Arrangements for simultaneously calling a number of substations until an answer is obtained},H,04,M,3,465
H04M3/48,Arrangements for recalling a calling subscriber when the wanted subscriber ceases to be busy,H,04,M,3,48
H04M3/487,"Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements",H,04,M,3,487
H04M3/4872,{Non-interactive information services},H,04,M,3,4872
H04M3/4874,{Intercept announcements},H,04,M,3,4874
H04M3/4876,{Time announcements},H,04,M,3,4876
H04M3/4878,{Advertisement messages},H,04,M,3,4878
H04M3/493,"Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries {; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals}",H,04,M,3,493
H04M3/4931,{Directory assistance systems},H,04,M,3,4931
H04M3/4933,{with operator assistance},H,04,M,3,4933
H04M3/4935,{Connection initiated by DAS system},H,04,M,3,4935
H04M3/4936,{Speech interaction details (speech recognition per se G10L15/00)},H,04,M,3,4936
H04M3/4938,"{comprising a voice browser which renders and interprets, e.g. VoiceXML}",H,04,M,3,4938
H04M3/50,Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers (H04M3/487 takes precedence; centralised dictation systems H04M11/10); {Centralised arrangements for recording messages},H,04,M,3,50
H04M3/51,"Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention {, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing}",H,04,M,3,51
H04M3/5108,{Secretarial services},H,04,M,3,5108
H04M3/5116,{for emergency applications},H,04,M,3,5116
H04M3/5125,{with remote located operators},H,04,M,3,5125
H04M3/5133,{Operator terminal details},H,04,M,3,5133
H04M3/5141,{Details of processing calls and other types of contacts in an unified manner (unified messaging in packet-switching networks H04L51/36)},H,04,M,3,5141
H04M3/515,{Night service systems},H,04,M,3,515
H04M3/5158,{in combination with automated outdialling systems (devices for signalling identity of wanted subscriber H04M1/26)},H,04,M,3,5158
H04M3/5166,"{in combination with interactive voice response systems or voice portals, e.g. as front-ends}",H,04,M,3,5166
H04M3/5175,{Call or contact centers supervision arrangements},H,04,M,3,5175
H04M3/5183,{Call or contact centers with computer-telephony arrangements},H,04,M,3,5183
H04M3/5191,{interacting with the Internet},H,04,M,3,5191
H04M3/52,Arrangements for routing dead number calls to operators,H,04,M,3,52
H04M3/523,with call distribution or queueing,H,04,M,3,523
H04M3/5231,{with call back arrangements},H,04,M,3,5231
H04M3/5232,{Call distribution algorithms},H,04,M,3,5232
H04M3/5233,{Operator skill based call distribution},H,04,M,3,5233
H04M3/5234,{Uniform load distribution},H,04,M,3,5234
H04M3/5235,{Dependent on call type or called number [DNIS]},H,04,M,3,5235
H04M3/5236,{Sequential or circular distribution},H,04,M,3,5236
H04M3/5237,{Interconnection arrangements between ACD systems},H,04,M,3,5237
H04M3/5238,{with waiting time or load prediction arrangements},H,04,M,3,5238
H04M3/527,Centralised call answering arrangements not requiring operator intervention,H,04,M,3,527
H04M3/53,"Centralised arrangements for recording incoming messages {, i.e. mailbox systems}",H,04,M,3,53
H04M3/5307,{for recording messages comprising any combination of audio and non-audio components},H,04,M,3,5307
H04M3/5315,"{where the non-audio components are still images or video (still image mailbox systems H04N1/324, intermediate storage of video signals for videophones H04N7/147)}",H,04,M,3,5315
H04M3/5322,{for recording text messages},H,04,M,3,5322
H04M3/533,Voice mail systems,H,04,M,3,533
H04M3/53308,"{Message originator indirectly connected to the message centre, e.g. after detection of busy or absent state of a called party}",H,04,M,3,53308
H04M3/53316,{Messaging centre selected by message originator},H,04,M,3,53316
H04M3/53325,{Interconnection arrangements between voice mail systems},H,04,M,3,53325
H04M3/53333,{Message receiving aspects},H,04,M,3,53333
H04M3/53341,{Message reply},H,04,M,3,53341
H04M3/5335,"{Message type or catagory, e.g. priority, indication}",H,04,M,3,5335
H04M3/53358,{Message preview},H,04,M,3,53358
H04M3/53366,{Message disposing or creating aspects},H,04,M,3,53366
H04M3/53375,{Message broadcasting},H,04,M,3,53375
H04M3/53383,{Message registering commands or announcements; Greetings},H,04,M,3,53383
H04M3/53391,{dependent on calling party},H,04,M,3,53391
H04M3/537,"Arrangements for indicating the presence of a recorded message {, whereby the presence information might include a preview or summary of the message}",H,04,M,3,537
H04M3/54,Arrangements for diverting calls for one subscriber to another predetermined subscriber {(based on the calling party profile H04M3/42059; based on location H04M3/42348; based on presence H04M3/42365; to voice mail H04M3/53308)},H,04,M,3,54
H04M3/541,{based on information specified by the calling party},H,04,M,3,541
H04M3/543,{Call deflection},H,04,M,3,543
H04M3/545,{with loop avoiding arrangements},H,04,M,3,545
H04M3/546,{in private branch exchanges},H,04,M,3,546
H04M3/548,{with remote control},H,04,M,3,548
H04M3/56,"Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities (video conference systems H04N7/15)",H,04,M,3,56
H04M3/561,{by multiplexing},H,04,M,3,561
H04M3/562,{where the conference facilities are distributed},H,04,M,3,562
H04M3/563,{User guidance or feature selection},H,04,M,3,563
H04M3/564,{whereby the feature is a sub-conference},H,04,M,3,564
H04M3/565,{relating to time schedule aspects},H,04,M,3,565
H04M3/566,"{relating to a participants right to speak (protocols for floor control H04L29/06421, H04L29/06428, H04L29/06435)}",H,04,M,3,566
H04M3/567,{Multimedia conference systems},H,04,M,3,567
H04M3/568,"{audio processing specific to telephonic conferencing, e.g. spatial distribution, mixing of participants (echo suppression in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/02; sound field processing per se H04S7/30)}",H,04,M,3,568
H04M3/569,{using the instant speaker's algorithm (speech detection per se G10L25/78)},H,04,M,3,569
H04M3/58,Arrangements for transferring received calls from one subscriber to another; Arrangements affording interim conversations between either the calling or the called party and a third party (substation line holding circuits H04M1/80),H,04,M,3,58
H04M3/60,"Semi-automatic systems, i.e. in which the numerical selection of the outgoing line is under the control of an operator",H,04,M,3,60
H04M3/62,Keyboard equipment {(in key telephone systems H04M9/003)},H,04,M,3,62
H04M3/64,Arrangements for signalling the number or class of the calling line to the operator (between operators in inter- exchange working H04M5/18),H,04,M,3,64
H04M5/00,Manual exchanges (substation equipment in general H04M1/00),H,04,M,5,00
H04M5/02,"Constructional details (jacks, jack-plugs H01R24/58)",H,04,M,5,02
H04M5/04,Arrangements for indicating calls or supervising connections for calling or clearing,H,04,M,5,04
H04M5/06,affording automatic call distribution,H,04,M,5,06
H04M5/08,using connecting means other than cords,H,04,M,5,08
H04M5/10,using separate plug for each subscriber,H,04,M,5,10
H04M5/12,"Calling substations, e.g. by ringing",H,04,M,5,12
H04M5/14,Applications of speech amplifiers,H,04,M,5,14
H04M5/16,with means for reducing interference; with means for reducing effects due to line faults,H,04,M,5,16
H04M5/18,Arrangements for signalling the class or number of called or calling line from one exchange to another,H,04,M,5,18
H04M5/20,Arrangements for indicating the numbers of the incoming lines,H,04,M,5,20
H04M7/00,Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres,H,04,M,7,00
H04M7/0003,{Interconnection between telephone networks and data networks},H,04,M,7,0003
H04M7/0006,{where voice calls cross both networks},H,04,M,7,0006
H04M7/0009,{where voice calls remain entirely in the telephone network},H,04,M,7,0009
H04M7/0012,"{Details of application programming interfaces [API] for telephone networks; Arrangements which combine a telephonic communication equipment and a computer, i.e. computer telephony integration [CPI] arrangements}",H,04,M,7,0012
H04M7/0015,{First party call control architectures},H,04,M,7,0015
H04M7/0018,{Computer Telephony Resource Boards},H,04,M,7,0018
H04M7/0021,{Details of Application Programming Interfaces},H,04,M,7,0021
H04M7/0024,{Services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services (arrangements which combine a telephonic equipment and a computer H04M7/0012)},H,04,M,7,0024
H04M7/0027,{Collaboration services where a computer is used for data transfer and the telephone is used for telephonic communication},H,04,M,7,0027
H04M7/003,{Click to dial services},H,04,M,7,003
H04M7/0033,{Notification or handling of incoming calls by a computer},H,04,M,7,0033
H04M7/0036,{where the data service is an information service},H,04,M,7,0036
H04M7/0039,{where the data service is provided by a stream of packets which are rendered in real time by the receiving terminal (audio streaming or audio streaming details of combined audio and video streaming H04L29/06476)},H,04,M,7,0039
H04M7/0042,{where the data service is a text-based messaging service (H04M7/0054 takes precedence)},H,04,M,7,0042
H04M7/0045,{where the text-based messaging service is an instant messaging service},H,04,M,7,0045
H04M7/0048,{where the text-based messaging service is a Short Message Service},H,04,M,7,0048
H04M7/0051,{where the data service is a multimedia messaging service},H,04,M,7,0051
H04M7/0054,{where the data service is an electronic mail service},H,04,M,7,0054
H04M7/0057,"{Services where the data services network provides a telephone service in addition or as an alternative, e.g. for backup purposes, to the telephone service provided by the telephone services network}",H,04,M,7,0057
H04M7/006,"{Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer (H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42)}",H,04,M,7,006
H04M7/0063,{where the network is a peer-to-peer network},H,04,M,7,0063
H04M7/0066,{Details of access arrangements to the networks (where the access arrangement is a PSTN/ISDN access H04M7/122)},H,04,M,7,0066
H04M7/0069,"{comprising a residential gateway, e.g. those which provide an adapter for POTS or ISDN terminals}",H,04,M,7,0069
H04M7/0072,{Speech codec negotiation (H04L65/1069 takes precedence)},H,04,M,7,0072
H04M7/0075,"{Details of addressing, directories or routing tables}",H,04,M,7,0075
H04M7/0078,{Security; Fraud detection; Fraud prevention},H,04,M,7,0078
H04M7/0081,"{Network operation, administration, maintenance, or provisioning}",H,04,M,7,0081
H04M7/0084,{Network monitoring; Error detection; Error recovery; Network testing},H,04,M,7,0084
H04M7/0087,{Network planning or provisioning},H,04,M,7,0087
H04M7/009,{in systems involving PBX or KTS networks},H,04,M,7,009
H04M7/0093,{signalling arrangements in networks},H,04,M,7,0093
H04M7/0096,{Trunk circuits},H,04,M,7,0096
H04M7/06,"using auxiliary connections for control or supervision {, e.g. where the auxiliary connection is a signalling system number 7 link}",H,04,M,7,06
H04M7/063,{where the telephone network is a network other than PSTN/ISDN},H,04,M,7,063
H04M7/066,"{where the auxiliary connection is via an Internet Protocol network (interworking of signalling system number 7 (SS7) with Internet Protocol-based session control protocols H04M7/1265, H04M7/127)}",H,04,M,7,066
H04M7/08,for phantom working {(phantom working in transmission of digital information H04L5/20)},H,04,M,7,08
H04M7/12,"for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal",H,04,M,7,12
H04M7/1205,"{where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks}",H,04,M,7,1205
H04M7/121,{Details of network access arrangements or protocols},H,04,M,7,121
H04M7/1215,{where a cable TV network is used as an access to the PSTN/ISDN},H,04,M,7,1215
H04M7/122,{where the PSTN/ISDN access is used as an access to networks other than PSTN/ISDN (access arrangements to networks other than PSTN/ISDN H04M7/0066; access arrangements to public data networks H04L12/2856)},H,04,M,7,122
H04M7/1225,{Details of core network interconnection arrangements},H,04,M,7,1225
H04M7/123,{where the packet-switched network is an Internet Protocol Multimedia System-type network},H,04,M,7,123
H04M7/1235,{where one of the core networks is a wireless network},H,04,M,7,1235
H04M7/124,{where PSTN/ISDN interconnects two networks other than PSTN/ISDN},H,04,M,7,124
H04M7/1245,{where a network other than PSTN/ISDN interconnects two PSTN/ISDN networks},H,04,M,7,1245
H04M7/125,{Details of gateway equipment},H,04,M,7,125
H04M7/1255,{where the switching fabric and the switching logic are decomposed such as in Media Gateway Control},H,04,M,7,1255
H04M7/126,{Interworking of session control protocols},H,04,M,7,126
H04M7/1265,{where the session control protocols comprise H.323 and SS7},H,04,M,7,1265
H04M7/127,{where the session control protocols comprise SIP and SS7},H,04,M,7,127
H04M7/1275,"{Methods and means to improve the telephone service quality, e.g. reservation, prioritisation or admission control}",H,04,M,7,1275
H04M7/128,"{Details of addressing, directories or routing tables}",H,04,M,7,128
H04M7/1285,{Details of finding and selecting a gateway for a particular call},H,04,M,7,1285
H04M7/129,{Details of providing call progress tones or announcements},H,04,M,7,129
H04M7/1295,{Details of dual tone multiple frequency signalling},H,04,M,7,1295
H04M7/14,in systems involving main and subordinate switching centres,H,04,M,7,14
H04M7/16,in systems employing carrier frequencies,H,04,M,7,16
H04M9/00,Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching,H,04,M,9,00
H04M9/001,{Two-way communication systems between a limited number of parties},H,04,M,9,001
H04M9/002,"{with subscriber controlled access to a line, i.e. key telephone systems}",H,04,M,9,002
H04M9/003,"{Transmission of control signals from or to the key telephone set; signalling equipment at key telephone set, e.g. keyboard or display equipment (keyboard equipment in semi-automatic systems H04M3/62)}",H,04,M,9,003
H04M9/005,{with subscriber controlled access to an exchange line},H,04,M,9,005
H04M9/006,{Exchange line circuits (subscriber line circuits H04M3/005)},H,04,M,9,006
H04M9/007,{wherein the key telephone sets are star-connected to a central unit by a limited number of lines},H,04,M,9,007
H04M9/008,{Multiplex systems},H,04,M,9,008
H04M9/02,involving a common line for all parties,H,04,M,9,02
H04M9/022,{Multiplex systems},H,04,M,9,022
H04M9/025,"{Time division multiplex systems, e.g. loop systems}",H,04,M,9,025
H04M9/027,{Frequency division multiplex systems},H,04,M,9,027
H04M9/04,involving a separate line for each pair of parties,H,04,M,9,04
H04M9/06,involving combinations of interconnecting lines,H,04,M,9,06
H04M9/08,"Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic",H,04,M,9,08
H04M9/082,{using echo cancellers (echo cancellers per se H04B3/23)},H,04,M,9,082
H04M9/085,{using digital techniques (H04M9/082 takes precedence)},H,04,M,9,085
H04M9/087,{using different frequency bands for transmitting and receiving paths (for line transmission in general H04B3/21); using phase shifting arrangements},H,04,M,9,087
H04M9/10,with switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency,H,04,M,9,10
H04M11/00,Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems,H,04,M,11,00
H04M11/002,{with telemetering systems (telemetering in general G08C)},H,04,M,11,002
H04M11/005,"{using recorded signals, e.g. speech}",H,04,M,11,005
H04M11/007,{with remote control systems (remote control in general G08C)},H,04,M,11,007
H04M11/02,with bell or annunciator systems,H,04,M,11,02
H04M11/022,{Paging systems (personal calling arrangements or devices G08B3/1008; selective calling networks H04W84/022)},H,04,M,11,022
H04M11/025,{Door telephones (adapted for television H04N7/186)},H,04,M,11,025
H04M11/027,{Annunciator systems for hospitals},H,04,M,11,027
H04M11/04,"with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems",H,04,M,11,04
H04M11/045,"{using recorded signals, e.g. speech}",H,04,M,11,045
H04M11/06,"Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors",H,04,M,11,06
H04M11/062,{using different frequency bands for speech and other data},H,04,M,11,062
H04M11/064,{Data transmission during pauses in telephone conversation},H,04,M,11,064
H04M11/066,{Telephone sets adapted for data transmision},H,04,M,11,066
H04M11/068,{using time division multiplex techniques; (integrated services digital networks H04Q11/0428)},H,04,M,11,068
H04M11/08,specially adapted for optional reception of entertainment or informative matter,H,04,M,11,08
H04M11/085,"{using a television receiver, e.g. viewdata system}",H,04,M,11,085
H04M11/10,with dictation recording and playback systems,H,04,M,11,10
H04M13/00,"Party-line systems (substation equipment H04M1/00; exchange equipment H04M3/00, H04M5/00; metering arrangements H04M15/36)",H,04,M,13,00
H04M15/00,"Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication {; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP}",H,04,M,15,00
H04M15/04,"Recording calls {, or communications} in printed, perforated or other permanent form",H,04,M,15,04
H04M15/06,"Recording class or number of calling {, i.e. A-party} or called party {, i.e. B-party}",H,04,M,15,06
H04M15/07,"{Split billing, i.e. both A-party and B-party charged for the communication}",H,04,M,15,07
H04M15/08,"Metering calls to called party {, i.e. B-party charged for the communication}",H,04,M,15,08
H04M15/09,{Third party charged communications},H,04,M,15,09
H04M15/10,"Metering calls from calling party {, i.e. A-party charged for the communication}",H,04,M,15,10
H04M15/12,"Discriminative metering {, charging or billing}",H,04,M,15,12
H04M15/14,according to class of calling party,H,04,M,15,14
H04M15/16,according to connection obtained,H,04,M,15,16
H04M15/18,"according to duration of the call {, or the communication}",H,04,M,15,18
H04M15/20,Operator's time recording or indicating arrangements,H,04,M,15,20
H04M15/22,according to time of day,H,04,M,15,22
H04M15/24,"preventing metering of tax-free calls to certain lines, e.g. to fire or ambulance stations",H,04,M,15,24
H04M15/26,with a meter {or performing charging or billing} at the exchange controlled by an operator,H,04,M,15,26
H04M15/28,with meter at substation {or with calculation of charges at terminal},H,04,M,15,28
H04M15/30,the meter {or calculation of charges} not being controlled from an exchange,H,04,M,15,30
H04M15/31,{Distributed metering or calculation of charges},H,04,M,15,31
H04M15/32,"{Charging, billing or} metering arrangements for satellites or concentrators which connect one or more exchange lines with a group of local lines",H,04,M,15,32
H04M15/34,"{Charging, billing or} metering arrangements for private branch exchanges",H,04,M,15,34
H04M15/36,"{Charging, billing or} metering arrangements for party-lines",H,04,M,15,36
H04M15/38,"{Charging, billing or} metering by apparatus other than mechanical step-by-step counter type",H,04,M,15,38
H04M15/39,"{Arrangements for preventing metering, charging or billing}",H,04,M,15,39
H04M15/41,"{Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]}",H,04,M,15,41
H04M15/42,{Dynamic individual rates per user},H,04,M,15,42
H04M15/43,{Billing software details},H,04,M,15,43
H04M15/44,"{Augmented, consolidated or itemized billing statement or bill presentation}",H,04,M,15,44
H04M15/46,{Real-time negotiation between users and providers or operators},H,04,M,15,46
H04M15/47,{Fraud detection or prevention means},H,04,M,15,47
H04M15/48,"{Secure or trusted billing, e.g. trusted elements or encryption}",H,04,M,15,48
H04M15/49,{Connection to several service providers},H,04,M,15,49
H04M15/50,{for cross-charging network operators},H,04,M,15,50
H04M15/51,"{for resellers, retailers or service providers}",H,04,M,15,51
H04M15/52,{for operator independent billing system},H,04,M,15,52
H04M15/53,{using mediation},H,04,M,15,53
H04M15/54,{for revenue sharing},H,04,M,15,54
H04M15/55,{for hybrid networks},H,04,M,15,55
H04M15/56,{for VoIP communications},H,04,M,15,56
H04M15/57,{for integrated multimedia messaging subsystem [IMS]},H,04,M,15,57
H04M15/58,{based on statistics of usage or network monitoring},H,04,M,15,58
H04M15/59,{based on real time},H,04,M,15,59
H04M15/60,{based on actual use of network resources},H,04,M,15,60
H04M15/61,{based on the service used},H,04,M,15,61
H04M15/62,{based on trigger specification},H,04,M,15,62
H04M15/63,{based on the content carried by the session initiation protocol [SIP] messages},H,04,M,15,63
H04M15/64,{On-line charging system [OCS]},H,04,M,15,64
H04M15/65,{Off-line charging system},H,04,M,15,65
H04M15/66,{Policy and charging system},H,04,M,15,66
H04M15/67,{Transmitting arrangements for sending billing related information},H,04,M,15,67
H04M15/68,{Payment of value-added services},H,04,M,15,68
H04M15/70,{Administration or customization aspects; Counter-checking correct charges},H,04,M,15,70
H04M15/705,"{Account settings, e.g. limits or numbers or payment}",H,04,M,15,705
H04M15/71,{Modifying recharging resources},H,04,M,15,71
H04M15/715,{Activating new subscriber or card},H,04,M,15,715
H04M15/72,{by the user},H,04,M,15,72
H04M15/721,{using the Internet},H,04,M,15,721
H04M15/723,{using the user's device},H,04,M,15,723
H04M15/725,{by the operator},H,04,M,15,725
H04M15/73,{Validating charges},H,04,M,15,73
H04M15/735,{Re-crediting user},H,04,M,15,735
H04M15/74,{Backing up},H,04,M,15,74
H04M15/745,"{Customizing according to wishes of subscriber, e.g. friends or family}",H,04,M,15,745
H04M15/75,{Account location specifications},H,04,M,15,75
H04M15/751,"{Card based account, e.g. smart card, SIM card or USIM}",H,04,M,15,751
H04M15/752,{Terminal based account},H,04,M,15,752
H04M15/753,{Network based account},H,04,M,15,753
H04M15/755,{Account identification},H,04,M,15,755
H04M15/7553,"{via service number, e.g. calling card}",H,04,M,15,7553
H04M15/7556,"{by SIM, e.g. smart card account in SCP, SDP or SN}",H,04,M,15,7556
H04M15/76,{Synchronization of distributed accounts},H,04,M,15,76
H04M15/765,"{Linked or grouped accounts, e.g. of users or devices}",H,04,M,15,765
H04M15/7652,{shared by users},H,04,M,15,7652
H04M15/7655,{shared by technologies},H,04,M,15,7655
H04M15/7657,{for closed subscriber group [CSG]},H,04,M,15,7657
H04M15/77,{involving multiple accounts per user},H,04,M,15,77
H04M15/771,"{per terminal or location, e.g. mobile device with multiple directory numbers}",H,04,M,15,771
H04M15/772,"{per service, e.g. prepay or post-pay}",H,04,M,15,772
H04M15/773,"{per technology, e.g. PSTN or wireless}",H,04,M,15,773
H04M15/774,{per card},H,04,M,15,774
H04M15/775,{Account specifications on parallel communications},H,04,M,15,775
H04M15/78,{Redistributing amount between accounts},H,04,M,15,78
H04M15/781,{dynamically},H,04,M,15,781
H04M15/783,{by user request},H,04,M,15,783
H04M15/785,{Reserving amount on the account},H,04,M,15,785
H04M15/79,{Virtual purses},H,04,M,15,79
H04M15/80,{Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects},H,04,M,15,80
H04M15/8005,{Flat-fee},H,04,M,15,8005
H04M15/8011,{using class of subscriber},H,04,M,15,8011
H04M15/8016,{based on quality of service [QoS]},H,04,M,15,8016
H04M15/8022,{Determining tariff or charge band},H,04,M,15,8022
H04M15/8027,{based on network load situation},H,04,M,15,8027
H04M15/8033,"{location-dependent, e.g. business or home}",H,04,M,15,8033
H04M15/8038,{Roaming or handoff},H,04,M,15,8038
H04M15/8044,{Least cost routing},H,04,M,15,8044
H04M15/805,{Bidding},H,04,M,15,805
H04M15/8055,{Selecting cheaper transport technology for a given service},H,04,M,15,8055
H04M15/8061,{Selecting least cost route depending on origin or type of service},H,04,M,15,8061
H04M15/8066,{According to the number of recipients},H,04,M,15,8066
H04M15/8072,"{Group, conference or multi-party call}",H,04,M,15,8072
H04M15/8077,{Group MMS or SMS; Point-to-multi-point services or broadcast services},H,04,M,15,8077
H04M15/8083,"{involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts}",H,04,M,15,8083
H04M15/8088,"{involving increased rates, e.g. spam messaging billing differentiation}",H,04,M,15,8088
H04M15/8094,"{Trial service, i.e. free of charge service for trial purposes}",H,04,M,15,8094
H04M15/81,"{Dynamic pricing, e.g. change of tariff during call}",H,04,M,15,81
H04M15/82,{Criteria or parameters used for performing billing operations},H,04,M,15,82
H04M15/8207,"{Time based data metric aspects, e.g. VoIP or circuit switched packet data}",H,04,M,15,8207
H04M15/8214,{Data or packet based},H,04,M,15,8214
H04M15/8221,{Message based},H,04,M,15,8221
H04M15/8228,{Session based},H,04,M,15,8228
H04M15/8235,{Access based},H,04,M,15,8235
H04M15/8242,{Transaction based},H,04,M,15,8242
H04M15/825,"{based on the number of used channels, e.g. bundling channels, frequencies or CDMA codes}",H,04,M,15,825
H04M15/8257,{Unit based},H,04,M,15,8257
H04M15/8264,{Pulse based},H,04,M,15,8264
H04M15/8271,"{Based on the number of used services, e.g. call forwarding or call barring}",H,04,M,15,8271
H04M15/8278,{Event based},H,04,M,15,8278
H04M15/8285,{Money or currency based},H,04,M,15,8285
H04M15/8292,{Charging for signaling or unsuccessful connection},H,04,M,15,8292
H04M15/83,{Notification aspects},H,04,M,15,83
H04M15/835,"{Time or frequency of notifications, e.g. Advice of Charge [AoC]}",H,04,M,15,835
H04M15/8351,{before establishing a communication},H,04,M,15,8351
H04M15/8353,{during the communication},H,04,M,15,8353
H04M15/8355,{after the end of the communication},H,04,M,15,8355
H04M15/8356,{in regular intervals},H,04,M,15,8356
H04M15/8358,{Dynamic change of the length or frequency of the notification interval},H,04,M,15,8358
H04M15/84,{Types of notifications},H,04,M,15,84
H04M15/842,"{Announcement, e.g. IVR dialogue}",H,04,M,15,842
H04M15/844,"{Message, e.g. SMS}",H,04,M,15,844
H04M15/846,"{optical, e.g. icon}",H,04,M,15,846
H04M15/848,"{Tone, e.g. beeper}",H,04,M,15,848
H04M15/85,{characterised by the type of condition triggering a notification},H,04,M,15,85
H04M15/851,{Determined tariff},H,04,M,15,851
H04M15/852,{Low balance or limit reached},H,04,M,15,852
H04M15/853,{Calculate maximum communication time or volume},H,04,M,15,853
H04M15/854,{Available credit},H,04,M,15,854
H04M15/855,{Successful event},H,04,M,15,855
H04M15/856,{Unsuccessful event},H,04,M,15,856
H04M15/857,{Cumulative charges},H,04,M,15,857
H04M15/858,{Request users acknowledgement prior to use},H,04,M,15,858
H04M15/86,{Recipients of the notification},H,04,M,15,86
H04M15/863,"{multiple parties, e.g. multi party AOC}",H,04,M,15,863
H04M15/866,"{a predetermined or undetermined destination, e.g. notifying a prepaid accounting server of a successful delivery of a service}",H,04,M,15,866
H04M15/88,"{Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure}",H,04,M,15,88
H04M15/881,{for continuing the call beyond the limit using allow grace},H,04,M,15,881
H04M15/882,"{for continuing the call beyond the limit using an alternative, e.g. alternative account}",H,04,M,15,882
H04M15/883,"{linked escalation limits, i.e. establish, first or second limit}",H,04,M,15,883
H04M15/885,{limit per application},H,04,M,15,885
H04M15/886,{limit per terminal},H,04,M,15,886
H04M15/887,{limit per user or user related number},H,04,M,15,887
H04M15/888,{severing connection after predetermined time or data},H,04,M,15,888
H04M15/90,{using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]},H,04,M,15,90
H04M15/93,{using near field or similar technologies},H,04,M,15,93
H04M17/00,"Prepayment {of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or} telephone systems (using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set H04M1/675)",H,04,M,17,00
H04M17/005,{Disposable prepaid communication devices},H,04,M,17,005
H04M17/01,"{Cocot systems, i.e. private ownership of payphones}",H,04,M,17,01
H04M17/02,"Coin-freed or check-freed systems {, e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones, public telephones or booths}",H,04,M,17,02
H04M17/023,{Circuit arrangements},H,04,M,17,023
H04M17/026,{Constructional features},H,04,M,17,026
H04M17/10,{Account details or usage},H,04,M,17,10
H04M17/103,{using SIMs (USIMs) or calling cards},H,04,M,17,103
H04M17/106,{using commercial credit or debit cards},H,04,M,17,106
H04M2017/12,"{using calling, telephone credit/debit cards}",H,04,M,2017,12
H04M2017/14,"{using commercial credit/debit cards, e.g. VISA, AMEX}",H,04,M,2017,14
H04M17/20,"{with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card, or for credit establishment}",H,04,M,17,20
H04M17/201,{automatic recharging with predetermined amount at threshold},H,04,M,17,201
H04M17/202,{selecting interactively a payment method},H,04,M,17,202
H04M17/203,"{cash-based recharging, i.e. physical input of coins or bank notes}",H,04,M,17,203
H04M17/204,"{on-line recharging, e.g. cashless}",H,04,M,17,204
H04M17/205,"{by calling a service number, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] or menu}",H,04,M,17,205
H04M17/206,"{by sending a message, e.g. SMS, MMS or EMS}",H,04,M,17,206
H04M17/207,"{using signaling, e.g. USSD, UUS or DTMF}",H,04,M,17,207
H04M17/208,"{using WAP or Internet, i.e. including electronic payment, e.g. e-cash}",H,04,M,17,208
H04M2017/22,"{with automatic recharging of account/card, e.g. if limit is reached during connection the account is recharged automatically}",H,04,M,2017,22
H04M2017/222,{at threshold},H,04,M,2017,222
H04M2017/225,{with predetermined amount},H,04,M,2017,225
H04M2017/227,{with amount selected interactively},H,04,M,2017,227
H04M2017/24,"{with on-line recharging of an account or card, e.g. cashless}",H,04,M,2017,24
H04M2017/241,"{by calling a service number IVR, menu}",H,04,M,2017,241
H04M2017/243,"{by sending a message, e.g. SMS, MMS, EMS}",H,04,M,2017,243
H04M2017/245,"{using money, i.e. physical input of coins or bank notes}",H,04,M,2017,245
H04M2017/246,"{using signalling, e.g. USSD, UUS, DTMF}",H,04,M,2017,246
H04M2017/248,"{using WAP or Internet, i.e. including electronic payment, e-cash, etc.}",H,04,M,2017,248
H04M2017/25,{using a code},H,04,M,2017,25
H04M2017/2506,{code input or reading},H,04,M,2017,2506
H04M2017/2512,{from communication terminal display},H,04,M,2017,2512
H04M2017/2518,"{from material card, using a magnetic stripe card}",H,04,M,2017,2518
H04M2017/2525,"{optical code recognition [OCR], e.g. bar code reader}",H,04,M,2017,2525
H04M2017/2531,"{wireless, e.g. Bluetooth, RFID}",H,04,M,2017,2531
H04M2017/2537,{code reader},H,04,M,2017,2537
H04M2017/2543,"{public, e.g. public recharge point}",H,04,M,2017,2543
H04M2017/255,{local at the terminal itself},H,04,M,2017,255
H04M2017/2556,{code type},H,04,M,2017,2556
H04M2017/2562,{alphanumeric},H,04,M,2017,2562
H04M2017/2568,{bar code},H,04,M,2017,2568
H04M2017/2575,"{pattern, i.e. single or changing sequences of pictures or patterns}",H,04,M,2017,2575
H04M2017/2581,{punched holes},H,04,M,2017,2581
H04M2017/2587,{temporarily valid code},H,04,M,2017,2587
H04M2017/2593,{code management},H,04,M,2017,2593
H04M2017/26,"{with real-time recharging of account/card, e.g. if limit is reached during connection user is asked if he wants to recharge or not}",H,04,M,2017,26
H04M17/30,{using a code},H,04,M,17,30
H04M17/301,{Code input or reading},H,04,M,17,301
H04M17/302,{from communication terminal display},H,04,M,17,302
H04M17/303,"{from material cards, i.e. magnetic stripe card}",H,04,M,17,303
H04M17/304,"{Optical code recognition [OCR], e.g. bar code reader}",H,04,M,17,304
H04M17/305,"{Wireless codes, e.g. Bluetooth or RFID}",H,04,M,17,305
H04M17/306,"{using public code readers, e.g. public payment or recharge point}",H,04,M,17,306
H04M17/307,"{Code type, e.g. alphanumeric code, bar code}",H,04,M,17,307
H04M17/308,{Code management},H,04,M,17,308
H04M17/35,{Pay as you go},H,04,M,17,35
H04M19/00,Current supply arrangements for telephone systems (for selecting-equipment H04Q1/28),H,04,M,19,00
H04M19/001,{Current supply source at the exchanger providing current to substations},H,04,M,19,001
H04M19/003,{Arrangements for compensation of the DC flux in line transformers},H,04,M,19,003
H04M19/005,{Feeding arrangements without the use of line transformers},H,04,M,19,005
H04M19/006,{Circuits for increasing the range of current supply source},H,04,M,19,006
H04M19/008,{Using DC/DC converters (DC/DC converters per se H02M3/28)},H,04,M,19,008
H04M19/02,"providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone",H,04,M,19,02
H04M19/023,{by reversing the polarity of the current at the exchange},H,04,M,19,023
H04M19/026,{Arrangements for interrupting the ringing current},H,04,M,19,026
H04M19/04,the ringing-current being generated at the substations,H,04,M,19,04
H04M19/041,"{Encoding the ringing signal, i.e. providing distinctive or selective ringing capability}",H,04,M,19,041
H04M19/042,"{with variable loudness of the ringing tone, e.g. variable envelope or amplitude of ring signal}",H,04,M,19,042
H04M19/044,{according to the level of ambient noise},H,04,M,19,044
H04M19/045,"{Call privacy arrangements, e.g. timely inhibiting the ring signal}",H,04,M,19,045
H04M19/047,{Vibrating means for incoming calls},H,04,M,19,047
H04M19/048,"{Arrangements providing optical indication of the incoming call, e.g. flasher circuits}",H,04,M,19,048
H04M19/06,in which current supply sources at subordinate switching centres are charged from the main exchange,H,04,M,19,06
H04M19/08,with current supply sources at the substations (generating ringing current H04M19/04),H,04,M,19,08
H04M99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,04,M,99,00
H04M2201/00,"Electronic components, circuits, software, systems or apparatus used in telephone systems",H,04,M,2201,00
H04M2201/02,Diodes,H,04,M,2201,02
H04M2201/04,Transistors,H,04,M,2201,04
H04M2201/06,Integrated circuits,H,04,M,2201,06
H04M2201/08,Magnetic elements,H,04,M,2201,08
H04M2201/10,Logic circuits,H,04,M,2201,10
H04M2201/12,Counting circuits,H,04,M,2201,12
H04M2201/14,Delay circuits; Timers,H,04,M,2201,14
H04M2201/16,Sequence circuits,H,04,M,2201,16
H04M2201/18,Comparators,H,04,M,2201,18
H04M2201/20,Scanners,H,04,M,2201,20
H04M2201/22,Synchronisation circuits,H,04,M,2201,22
H04M2201/26,A/D convertors,H,04,M,2201,26
H04M2201/28,S/P convertors,H,04,M,2201,28
H04M2201/30,PCM,H,04,M,2201,30
H04M2201/32,Personal computers,H,04,M,2201,32
H04M2201/34,Microprocessors,H,04,M,2201,34
H04M2201/36,Memories,H,04,M,2201,36
H04M2201/38,Displays,H,04,M,2201,38
H04M2201/39,using speech synthesis (speech synthesis per se G10L13/00),H,04,M,2201,39
H04M2201/40,using speech recognition (speech recognition per se G10L15/00),H,04,M,2201,40
H04M2201/405,involving speaker-dependent recognition (adaptation to speaker for speech recognition G10L15/07),H,04,M,2201,405
H04M2201/41,using speaker recognition (speaker recognition per se G10L17/00),H,04,M,2201,41
H04M2201/42,Graphical user interfaces,H,04,M,2201,42
H04M2201/50,Telephonic communication in combination with video communication,H,04,M,2201,50
H04M2201/52,Telephonic communication in combination with fax communication,H,04,M,2201,52
H04M2201/54,Object oriented software,H,04,M,2201,54
H04M2201/60,Medium conversion,H,04,M,2201,60
H04M2201/80,line protection circuits such as current or overvoltage protection circuits,H,04,M,2201,80
H04M2203/00,Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges,H,04,M,2203,00
H04M2203/05,related to OAM&P,H,04,M,2203,05
H04M2203/051,technician dispatch system,H,04,M,2203,051
H04M2203/052,software update,H,04,M,2203,052
H04M2203/053,"remote terminal provisioning, e.g. of applets",H,04,M,2203,053
H04M2203/055,loopback testing,H,04,M,2203,055
H04M2203/056,"non-invasive testing, i.e. in operation testing without service interruption",H,04,M,2203,056
H04M2203/057,distortion monitoring (QoS monitoring H04M3/2227; quality of speech transmission monitoring H04M3/2236),H,04,M,2203,057
H04M2203/058,signature devices,H,04,M,2203,058
H04M2203/10,related to the purpose or context of the telephonic communication,H,04,M,2203,10
H04M2203/1008,Calls without connection establishment for implicit information transfer or as a service trigger,H,04,M,2203,1008
H04M2203/1016,Telecontrol,H,04,M,2203,1016
H04M2203/1025,of avatars,H,04,M,2203,1025
H04M2203/1033,"Remote administration, e.g. of web servers",H,04,M,2203,1033
H04M2203/1041,Televoting,H,04,M,2203,1041
H04M2203/105,"Financial transactions and auctions, e.g. bidding (auctioneering devices in packet switching networks H04L12/1804)",H,04,M,2203,105
H04M2203/1058,Shopping and product ordering,H,04,M,2203,1058
H04M2203/1066,Game playing,H,04,M,2203,1066
H04M2203/1075,"Telemetering, e.g. transmission of ambient measurements",H,04,M,2203,1075
H04M2203/1083,for hotels,H,04,M,2203,1083
H04M2203/1091,Fixed mobile conversion,H,04,M,2203,1091
H04M2203/15,related to dial plan and call routing,H,04,M,2203,15
H04M2203/152,Temporary dial plan,H,04,M,2203,152
H04M2203/154,Functional or symbolic dial plan such as license plate numbers,H,04,M,2203,154
H04M2203/156,On-line status dependent routing,H,04,M,2203,156
H04M2203/158,Call-type dependent routing (route determination based on the nature of the carried application in packet switching networks H04L45/306),H,04,M,2203,158
H04M2203/20,related to features of supplementary services,H,04,M,2203,20
H04M2203/2005,Temporarily overriding a service configuration,H,04,M,2203,2005
H04M2203/2011,"Service processing based on information specified by a party before or during a call, e.g. information, tone or routing selection",H,04,M,2203,2011
H04M2203/2016,Call initiation by network rather than by subscriber,H,04,M,2203,2016
H04M2203/2022,Path replacement,H,04,M,2203,2022
H04M2203/2027,Live party detection,H,04,M,2203,2027
H04M2203/2033,"Call handling or answering restrictions, e.g. specified by the calling party",H,04,M,2203,2033
H04M2203/2038,Call context notifications,H,04,M,2203,2038
H04M2203/2044,"Group features, e.g. closed user group",H,04,M,2203,2044
H04M2203/205,Broadcasting (broadcasting in packet switching networks H04L12/18),H,04,M,2203,205
H04M2203/2055,Line restrictions,H,04,M,2203,2055
H04M2203/2061,Language aspects,H,04,M,2203,2061
H04M2203/2066,"Call type detection of indication, e.g. voice or fax, mobile of fixed, PSTN or IP",H,04,M,2203,2066
H04M2203/2072,"Schedules, e.g. personal calendars",H,04,M,2203,2072
H04M2203/2077,Call queuing apart from automatic call distribution,H,04,M,2203,2077
H04M2203/2083,Confirmation by serviced party,H,04,M,2203,2083
H04M2203/2088,"Call or conference reconnect, e.g. resulting from isdn terminal portability",H,04,M,2203,2088
H04M2203/2094,Proximity,H,04,M,2203,2094
H04M2203/25,related to user interface aspects of the telephonic communication service,H,04,M,2203,25
H04M2203/251,where a voice mode or a visual mode can be used interchangeably,H,04,M,2203,251
H04M2203/252,where a voice mode is enhanced with visual information,H,04,M,2203,252
H04M2203/253,where a visual mode is used instead of a voice mode,H,04,M,2203,253
H04M2203/254,where the visual mode comprises menus,H,04,M,2203,254
H04M2203/255,comprising a personalized user interface,H,04,M,2203,255
H04M2203/256,comprising a service specific user interface,H,04,M,2203,256
H04M2203/257,"remote control of substation user interface for telephonic services, e.g. by ISDN stimulus, ADSI, wireless telephony application WTA, MExE or BREW",H,04,M,2203,257
H04M2203/258,Service state indications,H,04,M,2203,258
H04M2203/30,related to audio recordings in general,H,04,M,2203,30
H04M2203/301,Management of recordings,H,04,M,2203,301
H04M2203/303,Marking,H,04,M,2203,303
H04M2203/305,"Recording playback features, e.g. increased speed",H,04,M,2203,305
H04M2203/306,Prerecordings to be used during a voice call,H,04,M,2203,306
H04M2203/308,Personal name recording,H,04,M,2203,308
H04M2203/35,related to information services provided via a voice call,H,04,M,2203,35
H04M2203/351,Pre or post-call/conference information service,H,04,M,2203,351
H04M2203/352,In-call/conference information service,H,04,M,2203,352
H04M2203/353,where the information comprises non-audio but is provided over voice channels (protocols for multimedia information services per se H04L65/00),H,04,M,2203,353
H04M2203/354,Reverse directory service,H,04,M,2203,354
H04M2203/355,"Interactive dialogue design tools, features or methods",H,04,M,2203,355
H04M2203/356,Phonecasting,H,04,M,2203,356
H04M2203/357,Autocues for dialog assistance,H,04,M,2203,357
H04M2203/358,Digital rights management,H,04,M,2203,358
H04M2203/359,Augmented reality,H,04,M,2203,359
H04M2203/40,related to call centers,H,04,M,2203,40
H04M2203/401,Performance feedback,H,04,M,2203,401
H04M2203/402,Agent or workforce management,H,04,M,2203,402
H04M2203/403,Agent or workforce training,H,04,M,2203,403
H04M2203/404,Collaboration among agents,H,04,M,2203,404
H04M2203/405,Competitive bidding for work items,H,04,M,2203,405
H04M2203/406,Rerouting calls between call centers,H,04,M,2203,406
H04M2203/407,Call center operated for multiple customers,H,04,M,2203,407
H04M2203/408,Customer-specific call routing plans,H,04,M,2203,408
H04M2203/45,related to voicemail messaging,H,04,M,2203,45
H04M2203/4509,Unified messaging with single point of access to voicemail and other mail or messaging systems (unified messaging in packet switching networks H04L51/36),H,04,M,2203,4509
H04M2203/4518,"Attachments to voicemail (messages including annexed information, e.g. Attachments, in packet switching networks H04L51/08)",H,04,M,2203,4518
H04M2203/4527,Voicemail attached to other kind of message,H,04,M,2203,4527
H04M2203/4536,Voicemail combined with text-based messaging,H,04,M,2203,4536
H04M2203/4545,Message forwarding (selective message forwarding in packet switching networks H04L51/14),H,04,M,2203,4545
H04M2203/4554,Sender-side editing,H,04,M,2203,4554
H04M2203/4563,Voicemail monitoring during recording,H,04,M,2203,4563
H04M2203/4572,Voicemail RSS,H,04,M,2203,4572
H04M2203/4581,Sending message identifiers instead of whole messages (notification of incoming messages in packet-switching networks H04L51/24),H,04,M,2203,4581
H04M2203/459,Calling party redirected to message centre on called party request,H,04,M,2203,459
H04M2203/50,related to audio conference,H,04,M,2203,50
H04M2203/5009,"Adding a party to an existing conference (conducting a computer conference, e.g. admission detection H04L12/1822)",H,04,M,2203,5009
H04M2203/5018,"Initiating a conference during a two-party conversation, i.e. three-party-service or three-way-call (computer conference organisation arrangements H04L12/1818)",H,04,M,2203,5018
H04M2203/5027,"Dropping a party from a conference (conducting a computer conference, e.g. admission detection H04L12/1822)",H,04,M,2203,5027
H04M2203/5036,using conference for collection of feedback,H,04,M,2203,5036
H04M2203/5045,Selection of bridge/multipoint control unit (network arrangements for computer conference optimisation H04L12/1827),H,04,M,2203,5045
H04M2203/5054,"Meet-me conference, i.e. participants dial-in",H,04,M,2203,5054
H04M2203/5063,"Centrally initiated conference, i.e. Conference server dials participants (computer conference organisation arrangements H04L12/1818)",H,04,M,2203,5063
H04M2203/5072,"Multiple active speakers (conducting a computer conference, e.g. Admission detection H04L12/1822)",H,04,M,2203,5072
H04M2203/5081,"Inform conference party of participants, e.g. of change of participants (conducting a computer conference, e.g. admission detection, H04L12/1822)",H,04,M,2203,5081
H04M2203/509,Microphone arrays,H,04,M,2203,509
H04M2203/55,related to network data storage and management,H,04,M,2203,55
H04M2203/551,Call history (recording a computer conference H04L12/1831),H,04,M,2203,551
H04M2203/552,Call annotations,H,04,M,2203,552
H04M2203/553,Data upload,H,04,M,2203,553
H04M2203/554,Data synchronization,H,04,M,2203,554
H04M2203/555,"Statistics, e.g. about subscribers but not being call statistics",H,04,M,2203,555
H04M2203/556,Statistical analysis and interpretation,H,04,M,2203,556
H04M2203/557,Portable profiles,H,04,M,2203,557
H04M2203/558,Databases,H,04,M,2203,558
H04M2203/559,Sorting systems,H,04,M,2203,559
H04M2203/60,related to security aspects in telephonic communication systems (network architectures or network communication protocols for network security H04L63/00),H,04,M,2203,60
H04M2203/6009,"Personal information, e.g. profiles or personal directories being only provided to authorised persons",H,04,M,2203,6009
H04M2203/6018,Subscriber or terminal logon/logoff,H,04,M,2203,6018
H04M2203/6027,Fraud preventions,H,04,M,2203,6027
H04M2203/6036,Anti virus measures,H,04,M,2203,6036
H04M2203/6045,Identity confirmation,H,04,M,2203,6045
H04M2203/6054,Biometric subscriber identification,H,04,M,2203,6054
H04M2203/6063,Authentication using cards,H,04,M,2203,6063
H04M2203/6072,Authentication using challenger response,H,04,M,2203,6072
H04M2203/6081,Service authorization mechanisms,H,04,M,2203,6081
H04M2203/609,Secret communication,H,04,M,2203,609
H04M2203/65,related to applications where calls are combined with other types of communication,H,04,M,2203,65
H04M2203/651,Text message transmission triggered by call (automatic reactions in messaging within packet-switching networks H04L51/02),H,04,M,2203,651
H04M2203/652,Call initiation triggered by text message,H,04,M,2203,652
H04M2203/654,"Pre, in or post-call message",H,04,M,2203,654
H04M2203/655,Combination of telephone service and social networking (messaging within social networks H04L51/32),H,04,M,2203,655
H04M2203/657,Combination of voice and fax calls,H,04,M,2203,657
H04M2203/658,Combination of voice calls and paging,H,04,M,2203,658
H04M2207/00,"Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place",H,04,M,2207,00
H04M2207/08,ISDN systems,H,04,M,2207,08
H04M2207/12,intelligent networks,H,04,M,2207,12
H04M2207/14,cable networks,H,04,M,2207,14
H04M2207/18,wireless networks,H,04,M,2207,18
H04M2207/182,wireless circuit-switched,H,04,M,2207,182
H04M2207/185,wireless packet-switched,H,04,M,2207,185
H04M2207/187,"combining circuit and packet-switched, e.g. GPRS",H,04,M,2207,187
H04M2207/20,hybrid systems,H,04,M,2207,20
H04M2207/203,"composed of PSTN and data network, e.g. the Internet",H,04,M,2207,203
H04M2207/206,composed of PSTN and wireless network,H,04,M,2207,206
H04M2207/30,third party service providers,H,04,M,2207,30
H04M2207/35,virtual private networks,H,04,M,2207,35
H04M2207/40,terminals with audio html browser,H,04,M,2207,40
H04M2207/45,"public-private interworking, e.g. centrex",H,04,M,2207,45
H04M2215/00,Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements,H,04,M,2215,00
H04M2215/01,Details of billing arrangements,H,04,M,2215,01
H04M2215/0104,"Augmented, consolidated or itemised billing statement, e.g. additional billing information, bill presentation, layout, format, e-mail, fax, printout, itemised bill per service or per account, cumulative billing, consolidated billing",H,04,M,2215,0104
H04M2215/0108,"Customization according to wishes of subscriber, e.g. customer preferences, friends and family, selecting services or billing options, Personal Communication Systems [PCS]",H,04,M,2215,0108
H04M2215/0112,"Dynamic pricing, e.g. change of tariff during call",H,04,M,2215,0112
H04M2215/0116,"Provision for limiting expenditure, e.g. limit on call expenses or account",H,04,M,2215,0116
H04M2215/012,"Continue allow grace, e.g. accept negative balance",H,04,M,2215,012
H04M2215/0124,"Continue alternative, i.e. alternative account to continue use",H,04,M,2215,0124
H04M2215/0128,"Linked escalation limits, establish, first or second limit",H,04,M,2215,0128
H04M2215/0132,Limit per application,H,04,M,2215,0132
H04M2215/0136,Limit per terminal,H,04,M,2215,0136
H04M2215/014,Limit per user or user related number,H,04,M,2215,014
H04M2215/0144,Release upon reaching limit,H,04,M,2215,0144
H04M2215/0148,Fraud detection or prevention means,H,04,M,2215,0148
H04M2215/0152,"General billing plans, rate plans, e.g. charge rates, numbering plans, rate centers, customer accounts",H,04,M,2215,0152
H04M2215/0156,"Secure and trusted billing, e.g. trusted elements, encryption, digital signature, codes or double check mechanisms to secure billing calculation and information",H,04,M,2215,0156
H04M2215/016,Billing using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN],H,04,M,2215,016
H04M2215/0164,"Billing record, e.g. Call Data Record [CDR], Toll Ticket[TT], Automatic Message Accounting [AMA], Call Line Identifier [CLI], details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure",H,04,M,2215,0164
H04M2215/0168,On line or real-time flexible customization or negotiation according to wishes of subscriber,H,04,M,2215,0168
H04M2215/0172,"Mediation, i.e. device or program to reformat CDRS from one or more switches in order to adapt to one or more billing programs formats",H,04,M,2215,0172
H04M2215/0176,Billing arrangements using internet,H,04,M,2215,0176
H04M2215/018,"On-line real-time billing, able to see billing information while in communication, e.g. via the internet",H,04,M,2215,018
H04M2215/0184,"involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions, volume discounts, cell discounts, group billing, frequent calling destination(s) or user history list",H,04,M,2215,0184
H04M2215/0188,Network monitoring; statistics on usage on called/calling number,H,04,M,2215,0188
H04M2215/0192,"Sponsored, subsidised calls via advertising, e.g. calling cards with ads or connecting to special ads, free calling time by purchasing goods",H,04,M,2215,0192
H04M2215/0196,"Payment of value-added services, mainly when their charges are added on the telephone bill, e.g. payment of non-telecom services, e-commerce, on-line banking",H,04,M,2215,0196
H04M2215/14,Billing aspects relating to the actual charge,H,04,M,2215,14
H04M2215/143,"Non communication time, i.e. billing the user for the actual time used by the service, not for the time awaiting responses due to network problems; Billing the user when there is a satisfied QoS",H,04,M,2215,143
H04M2215/146,"Data billing, e.g. wherein the user is charged based only on the time he receives data",H,04,M,2215,146
H04M2215/20,Technology dependant metering,H,04,M,2215,20
H04M2215/2006,"Fixed telephone network, e.g. POTS, ISDN",H,04,M,2215,2006
H04M2215/2013,"Fixed data network, e.g. PDN, ATM, B-ISDN",H,04,M,2215,2013
H04M2215/202,VoIP; Packet switched telephony,H,04,M,2215,202
H04M2215/2026,"Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS",H,04,M,2215,2026
H04M2215/2033,WLAN,H,04,M,2215,2033
H04M2215/204,UMTS; GPRS,H,04,M,2215,204
H04M2215/2046,Hybrid network,H,04,M,2215,2046
H04M2215/2053,In based PPS,H,04,M,2215,2053
H04M2215/206,"CDMA, i.e. Code Division Multiple Access",H,04,M,2215,206
H04M2215/2066,Service node based PPS,H,04,M,2215,2066
H04M2215/2073,"Multipoint, e.g. messaging, broadcast or group SMS",H,04,M,2215,2073
H04M2215/208,"IMS, i.e. Integrated Multimedia messaging Subsystem",H,04,M,2215,208
H04M2215/2086,"xDSL Modem lines, e.g. HDSL or ADSL",H,04,M,2215,2086
H04M2215/2093,Push to talk,H,04,M,2215,2093
H04M2215/22,Bandwidth or usage-sensitve billing,H,04,M,2215,22
H04M2215/24,Voice over IP billing,H,04,M,2215,24
H04M2215/26,"Data billing charged as a voice call, i.e. based on time or unit charging",H,04,M,2215,26
H04M2215/28,SMS billing,H,04,M,2215,28
H04M2215/32,Involving wireless systems,H,04,M,2215,32
H04M2215/34,Roaming,H,04,M,2215,34
H04M2215/42,"Least cost routing, i.e. provision for selecting the lowest cost tariff",H,04,M,2215,42
H04M2215/44,"Charging/billing arrangements for connection made over different networks, e.g. wireless and PSTN, ISDN, etc.",H,04,M,2215,44
H04M2215/46,Connection to several service providers,H,04,M,2215,46
H04M2215/48,"Sending information over a non-traffic network channel or another connection than the one actually used, e.g. signalling, D-channel, data and voice",H,04,M,2215,48
H04M2215/52,"Interconnection, inter-exchange, reseller billing, billing agreements between different operators, e.g. billing identifier added on the CDR in order to cross charge the other operator, inter-operator accounting, reconciliation, bill directly resellers customers",H,04,M,2215,52
H04M2215/54,"Resellers-retail or service providers billing, e.g. agreements with telephone service operator, activation, charging/recharging of accounts",H,04,M,2215,54
H04M2215/56,On line or real-time flexible agreements between service providers and telecoms operators,H,04,M,2215,56
H04M2215/62,"Called party billing, e.g. reverse billing, freephone, collect call, 0800 or 0900",H,04,M,2215,62
H04M2215/64,"Split billing, sharing the cost of calls, e.g. between calling and called parties",H,04,M,2215,64
H04M2215/66,"Third party billing, i.e. third party can also be the predetermined telephone line of the caller if he is calling from another telephone set",H,04,M,2215,66
H04M2215/68,"Billing calls completely to the calling party, except POTS, e.g. charge on caller's choice service",H,04,M,2215,68
H04M2215/70,"Administration aspects, modify settings or limits or counter-check correct charges",H,04,M,2215,70
H04M2215/7009,"Account settings, e.g. users, terminals, limits, numbers or payment",H,04,M,2215,7009
H04M2215/7018,"Modify recharging resources, e.g. banking, credit, debit or phone account",H,04,M,2215,7018
H04M2215/7027,Activate new subscriber or card,H,04,M,2215,7027
H04M2215/7036,Administer via user,H,04,M,2215,7036
H04M2215/7045,Using Internet or WAP,H,04,M,2215,7045
H04M2215/7054,Using the phone,H,04,M,2215,7054
H04M2215/7063,Administer via operator,H,04,M,2215,7063
H04M2215/7072,Validate charges,H,04,M,2215,7072
H04M2215/7081,"Re-credit user, e.g. repay user with the amount or free time after finding an error in calculating the charges",H,04,M,2215,7081
H04M2215/709,Backup,H,04,M,2215,709
H04M2215/72,Account specifications,H,04,M,2215,72
H04M2215/7204,Account location,H,04,M,2215,7204
H04M2215/7209,"Card based, e.g. smart card, SIM card or USIM",H,04,M,2215,7209
H04M2215/7213,Terminal based,H,04,M,2215,7213
H04M2215/7218,Network based,H,04,M,2215,7218
H04M2215/7222,Account identification,H,04,M,2215,7222
H04M2215/7227,"via service number, e.g. calling card",H,04,M,2215,7227
H04M2215/7231,"by SIM, e.g. smart card account in SCP, SDP or SN",H,04,M,2215,7231
H04M2215/7236,Synchronisation of distributed accounts,H,04,M,2215,7236
H04M2215/724,Linked accounts,H,04,M,2215,724
H04M2215/7245,"Shared by users, e.g. group accounts or one account for different users",H,04,M,2215,7245
H04M2215/725,"Shared by technologies, e.g. one account for different access technologies",H,04,M,2215,725
H04M2215/7254,Multiple accounts per user,H,04,M,2215,7254
H04M2215/7259,per terminal or location; Mobile with multiple directory numbers,H,04,M,2215,7259
H04M2215/7263,"per service, e.g. prepay and post-pay",H,04,M,2215,7263
H04M2215/7268,"per technology, e.g. PSTN or wireless",H,04,M,2215,7268
H04M2215/7272,per card,H,04,M,2215,7272
H04M2215/7277,Account specifications on parallel communications,H,04,M,2215,7277
H04M2215/7281,Redistribute amount between accounts,H,04,M,2215,7281
H04M2215/7286,Dynamically,H,04,M,2215,7286
H04M2215/729,by user request,H,04,M,2215,729
H04M2215/7295,"Reserve amount, e.g. according to estimated costs for a typical communication duration or according to the estimated volume to be transferred",H,04,M,2215,7295
H04M2215/74,"Rating aspects, e.g. rating parameters or tariff determination apects",H,04,M,2215,74
H04M2215/7407,class of subscriber,H,04,M,2215,7407
H04M2215/7414,QoS,H,04,M,2215,7414
H04M2215/7421,Determine tariff or charge band,H,04,M,2215,7421
H04M2215/7428,"Load situation, e.g. Current network load, traffic load or available resources",H,04,M,2215,7428
H04M2215/7435,"Location dependent, e.g. Bussiness or home",H,04,M,2215,7435
H04M2215/7442,Roaming,H,04,M,2215,7442
H04M2215/745,"Least cost routing, e.g. Automatic or manual, call by call or by preselection",H,04,M,2215,745
H04M2215/7457,Biding,H,04,M,2215,7457
H04M2215/7464,"Select transport technology for a given service, e.g. use for data connection WLAN rather than GSM/UMTS/GPRS or use company's communication network rather than a public network",H,04,M,2215,7464
H04M2215/7471,"Select route depending on origin or type of service, e.g. route TDMA voice calls differently than VoIP calls",H,04,M,2215,7471
H04M2215/7478,According to the number of recipients,H,04,M,2215,7478
H04M2215/7485,Group call; Conference call; Multi Party Call,H,04,M,2215,7485
H04M2215/7492,"Group MMS or SMS; Point-to-multi-point services, broadcast services",H,04,M,2215,7492
H04M2215/78,Metric aspects,H,04,M,2215,78
H04M2215/7806,Time based,H,04,M,2215,7806
H04M2215/7813,"Time based data, e.g. VoIP or circuit switched packet data",H,04,M,2215,7813
H04M2215/782,Data or packet based,H,04,M,2215,782
H04M2215/7826,Message based,H,04,M,2215,7826
H04M2215/7833,Session based,H,04,M,2215,7833
H04M2215/784,Access based,H,04,M,2215,784
H04M2215/7846,Transaction based,H,04,M,2215,7846
H04M2215/7853,"Based on the number of used channels, e.g. bundling channels or frequencies or CDMA codes",H,04,M,2215,7853
H04M2215/786,Unit based,H,04,M,2215,786
H04M2215/7866,Pulse based,H,04,M,2215,7866
H04M2215/7873,"Based on the number of used services, e.g. call forwarding or call barring",H,04,M,2215,7873
H04M2215/788,Event based,H,04,M,2215,788
H04M2215/7886,"Apply cheapest or best package, e.g. selection among available tariffs or packages (least cost routing H04M2215/42)",H,04,M,2215,7886
H04M2215/7893,Money or currency based,H,04,M,2215,7893
H04M2215/81,"Notifying aspects, e.g. notifications or displays to the user",H,04,M,2215,81
H04M2215/8104,Time or frequency of notification,H,04,M,2215,8104
H04M2215/8108,before establishing a communication,H,04,M,2215,8108
H04M2215/8112,during the communication,H,04,M,2215,8112
H04M2215/8116,after the end of the communication,H,04,M,2215,8116
H04M2215/812,in regular intervals,H,04,M,2215,812
H04M2215/8125,"Dynamic change of the length/frequency of the length of the notification interval, e.g. depending on the remaining available prepaid credit",H,04,M,2215,8125
H04M2215/8129,Type of notification,H,04,M,2215,8129
H04M2215/8133,"Announcement, e.g. IVR dialogue, intelligent peripheral or switch",H,04,M,2215,8133
H04M2215/8137,"Message, e.g. alphanumeric text, SMS, MMS, EMS or www-based messaging service",H,04,M,2215,8137
H04M2215/8141,"Optical, e.g. flashing indication of a lamp, icon, soft-key or symbol",H,04,M,2215,8141
H04M2215/8145,"Tone, e.g. beeper, sound, wave",H,04,M,2215,8145
H04M2215/815,"Notification when a specific condition, service or event is met",H,04,M,2215,815
H04M2215/8154,Determined tariff,H,04,M,2215,8154
H04M2215/8158,Low balance or limit reached,H,04,M,2215,8158
H04M2215/8162,Calculate maximum communication time or volume,H,04,M,2215,8162
H04M2215/8166,Available credit,H,04,M,2215,8166
H04M2215/817,"Successful event, e.g. successful recharge or delivery of a service",H,04,M,2215,817
H04M2215/8175,"Unsuccessful event, e.g. service rejected due to low credit",H,04,M,2215,8175
H04M2215/8179,Cumulative charges,H,04,M,2215,8179
H04M2215/8183,Request users acknowledgement prior to use,H,04,M,2215,8183
H04M2215/8187,Send to,H,04,M,2215,8187
H04M2215/8191,"multiple parties, e.g. multi party AOC",H,04,M,2215,8191
H04M2215/8195,"a predetermined or undetermined destination, e.g. notifying a prepaid accounting server of a successful delivery of a service, a connection, or chargeable content to a mobile terminal",H,04,M,2215,8195
H04M2215/82,"Advice-of-Charge [AOC], i.e. notify subscriber of charges/cumulative charge; meter at the substation",H,04,M,2215,82
H04M2215/825,Select from different charging routines or algorithms or formulas,H,04,M,2215,825
H04M2215/92,"Autonomous calculations of charges in terminal, i.e. meter not controlled from exchange",H,04,M,2215,92
H04M2215/96,"Distributed calculation of charges, e.g. in different nodes like for mobiles between HLR and VLR, or between the terminal and the billing function",H,04,M,2215,96
H04M2242/00,Special services or facilities,H,04,M,2242,00
H04M2242/02,Broadcasting,H,04,M,2242,02
H04M2242/04,for emergency applications,H,04,M,2242,04
H04M2242/06,Lines and connections with preferential service,H,04,M,2242,06
H04M2242/08,menus for interactive user guidance,H,04,M,2242,08
H04M2242/10,Secret communications,H,04,M,2242,10
H04M2242/12,"Language recognition, selection or translation arrangements",H,04,M,2242,12
H04M2242/14,with services dependent on location (where the service is an information service H04M2242/15; services independent of location H04M3/42229),H,04,M,2242,14
H04M2242/15,Information service where the information is dependent on the location of the subscriber,H,04,M,2242,15
H04M2242/16,with computer telephone integration,H,04,M,2242,16
H04M2242/18,Automated outdialling systems,H,04,M,2242,18
H04M2242/20,Televoting service,H,04,M,2242,20
H04M2242/22,Automatic class or number identification arrangements,H,04,M,2242,22
H04M2242/24,"Detection or indication of type terminal or call, (e.g. fax, broadband)",H,04,M,2242,24
H04M2242/26,Paging systems,H,04,M,2242,26
H04M2242/28,Services making use of subscriber schedule information,H,04,M,2242,28
H04M2242/30,Determination of the location of a subscriber,H,04,M,2242,30
H04M2242/40,Data synchronization between user terminals and central server,H,04,M,2242,40
H04M2242/405,Incremental backup,H,04,M,2242,405
H04M2250/00,Details of telephonic subscriber devices,H,04,M,2250,00
H04M2250/02,including a Bluetooth interface,H,04,M,2250,02
H04M2250/04,"including near field communication means, e.g. RFID",H,04,M,2250,04
H04M2250/06,including a wireless LAN interface,H,04,M,2250,06
H04M2250/08,home cordless telephone systems using the DECT standard,H,04,M,2250,08
H04M2250/10,including a GPS signal receiver,H,04,M,2250,10
H04M2250/12,"including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion (telephones including GPS signal receivers H04M2250/10)",H,04,M,2250,12
H04M2250/14,including a card reading device,H,04,M,2250,14
H04M2250/16,including more than one display unit,H,04,M,2250,16
H04M2250/18,including more than one keyboard unit,H,04,M,2250,18
H04M2250/20,including a rotatable camera,H,04,M,2250,20
H04M2250/22,"including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector (digitizers for touch screens G06F3/041)",H,04,M,2250,22
H04M2250/52,including functional features of a camera (constructional features concerning the integration of cameras in portable phones H04M1/0264),H,04,M,2250,52
H04M2250/54,including functional features of a projector or beamer module assembly (constructional features concerning the integration of projectors in portable phones H04M1/0272),H,04,M,2250,54
H04M2250/56,including a user help function,H,04,M,2250,56
H04M2250/58,including a multilanguage function,H,04,M,2250,58
H04M2250/60,"logging of communication history, e.g. outgoing or incoming calls, missed calls, messages or URLs (logging of telephone numbers H04M1/56, H04M1/57)",H,04,M,2250,60
H04M2250/62,user interface aspects of conference calls,H,04,M,2250,62
H04M2250/64,"file transfer between terminals (download of applications H04M1/72406; transfer of messages, e.g. SMS, e-mail or MMS H04M1/7243)",H,04,M,2250,64
H04M2250/66,user interface aspects for indicating selection options for a communication line,H,04,M,2250,66
H04M2250/68,"with means for recording information, e.g. telephone number during a conversation (recording of telephone conversations H04M1/656)",H,04,M,2250,68
H04M2250/70,"methods for entering alphabetical characters, e.g. multi-tap or dictionary disambiguation (methods for entering alphabetical characters per se G06F3/0237)",H,04,M,2250,70
H04M2250/72,"user manuals of subscriber equipments, e.g. of mobile phones",H,04,M,2250,72
H04M2250/74,with voice recognition means (voice activated dialling H04M1/271; voice recognition algorithms G10L15/00),H,04,M,2250,74
H04N,"PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION",H,04,N,,
H04N1/00,"Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof",H,04,N,1,00
H04N1/00002,"{Diagnosis, testing or measuring; Detecting, analysing or monitoring not otherwise provided for (error detection, error correction or monitoring in digital computers or digital computer components G06F11/00)}",H,04,N,1,00002
H04N1/00005,{relating to image data},H,04,N,1,00005
H04N1/00007,{relating to particular apparatus or devices},H,04,N,1,00007
H04N1/0001,{Transmission systems or arrangements},H,04,N,1,0001
H04N1/00013,{Reading apparatus},H,04,N,1,00013
H04N1/00015,{Reproducing apparatus},H,04,N,1,00015
H04N1/00018,{Scanning arrangements},H,04,N,1,00018
H04N1/00021,{Picture signal circuits},H,04,N,1,00021
H04N1/00023,{Colour systems},H,04,N,1,00023
H04N1/00026,{Methods therefor},H,04,N,1,00026
H04N1/00029,"{Diagnosis, i.e. identifying a problem by comparison with a normal state}",H,04,N,1,00029
H04N1/00031,"{Testing, i.e. determining the result of a trial (H04N1/00029 takes precedence; using test signals for transmission mode changing H04N2201/33371)}",H,04,N,1,00031
H04N1/00034,"{Measuring, i.e. determining a quantity by comparison with a standard (H04N1/00031 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00034
H04N1/00037,"{Detecting, i.e. determining the occurrence of a predetermined state (H04N1/00031 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00037
H04N1/00039,"{Analysis, i.e. separating and studying components of a greater whole}",H,04,N,1,00039
H04N1/00042,"{Monitoring, i.e. observation (H04N1/00029 - H04N1/00039 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00042
H04N1/00045,"{using a reference pattern designed for the purpose, e.g. a test chart}",H,04,N,1,00045
H04N1/00047,{using an image not specifically designed for the purpose},H,04,N,1,00047
H04N1/0005,"{in service, i.e. during normal operation}",H,04,N,1,0005
H04N1/00053,"{out of service, i.e. outside of normal operation}",H,04,N,1,00053
H04N1/00055,{automatically on a periodic basis},H,04,N,1,00055
H04N1/00058,{using a separate apparatus},H,04,N,1,00058
H04N1/00061,{using a remote apparatus (H04N1/00066 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00061
H04N1/00063,"{using at least a part of the apparatus itself, e.g. self-testing}",H,04,N,1,00063
H04N1/00066,{using a program downloaded or received from another apparatus},H,04,N,1,00066
H04N1/00068,{Calculating or estimating},H,04,N,1,00068
H04N1/00071,{characterised by the action taken},H,04,N,1,00071
H04N1/00074,{Indicating or reporting (details of user-machine interface H04N1/0035)},H,04,N,1,00074
H04N1/00076,{locally},H,04,N,1,00076
H04N1/00079,{remotely},H,04,N,1,00079
H04N1/00082,{Adjusting or controlling (interrupting an operation H04N1/00915; inhibiting an operation H04N1/00925)},H,04,N,1,00082
H04N1/00084,"{Recovery or repair, e.g. self-repair}",H,04,N,1,00084
H04N1/00087,{Setting or calibrating (picture signal circuits H04N1/40)},H,04,N,1,00087
H04N1/0009,{Storage},H,04,N,1,0009
H04N1/00092,"{relating to the original or to the reproducing medium, e.g. imperfections or dirt (detecting properties of a sheet H04N1/00681)}",H,04,N,1,00092
H04N1/00095,{Systems or arrangements for the transmission of the picture signal},H,04,N,1,00095
H04N1/00098,"{via a television channel, e.g. for a series of still pictures with or without sound}",H,04,N,1,00098
H04N1/001,{specially adapted for transmission via digital wireline networks (H04N1/00098 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,001
H04N1/00103,"{specially adapted for radio transmission, e.g. via satellites (H04N1/00098 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00103
H04N1/00106,"{using land mobile radio networks, e.g. mobile telephone}",H,04,N,1,00106
H04N1/00108,{of digital signals},H,04,N,1,00108
H04N1/00111,{specially adapted for optical transmission},H,04,N,1,00111
H04N1/00114,{with transmission of additional information signals (for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver H04N1/32101)},H,04,N,1,00114
H04N1/00116,{of multimedia information},H,04,N,1,00116
H04N1/00119,{of sound information only},H,04,N,1,00119
H04N1/00122,{of text or character information only},H,04,N,1,00122
H04N1/00124,{of video information only},H,04,N,1,00124
H04N1/00127,"{Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture}",H,04,N,1,00127
H04N1/00129,"{with a display device, e.g. CRT or LCD monitor (with a television apparatus H04N1/00283; arrangements for control of display devices G09G)}",H,04,N,1,00129
H04N1/00132,"{in a digital photofinishing system, i.e. a system where digital photographic images undergo typical photofinishing processing, e.g. printing ordering}",H,04,N,1,00132
H04N1/00135,{Scanning of a photographic original},H,04,N,1,00135
H04N1/00137,{Transmission},H,04,N,1,00137
H04N1/0014,{via e-mail},H,04,N,1,0014
H04N1/00143,{Ordering},H,04,N,1,00143
H04N1/00145,{from a remote location},H,04,N,1,00145
H04N1/00148,{Storage (information retrieval G06F16/00)},H,04,N,1,00148
H04N1/00151,{with selective access},H,04,N,1,00151
H04N1/00153,{for sharing images with a selected individual or correspondent},H,04,N,1,00153
H04N1/00156,{with a group of selected individuals or correspondents},H,04,N,1,00156
H04N1/00159,"{for sharing images without access restriction, e.g. publishing images}",H,04,N,1,00159
H04N1/00161,{Viewing or previewing},H,04,N,1,00161
H04N1/00164,{at a remote location},H,04,N,1,00164
H04N1/00167,{Processing or editing (H04N1/00196 - H04N1/00201 take precedence)},H,04,N,1,00167
H04N1/00169,{Digital image input},H,04,N,1,00169
H04N1/00172,{directly from a still digital camera or from a storage medium mounted in a still digital camera (H04N1/0018 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00172
H04N1/00175,"{from a still image storage medium (H04N1/00172, H04N1/0018 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00175
H04N1/00177,"{from a user terminal, e.g. personal computer}",H,04,N,1,00177
H04N1/0018,"{of images captured using a loaned, rented or limited-use still digital camera, e.g. recyclable or disposable camera}",H,04,N,1,0018
H04N1/00183,"{Photography assistance, e.g. displaying suggestions to the user}",H,04,N,1,00183
H04N1/00185,"{Image output (for details of particular output arrangements see the relevant sub-class, e.g. B41J, G03B, G09G, G11B)}",H,04,N,1,00185
H04N1/00188,"{Printing, e.g. prints or reprints (H04N1/0019, H04N1/00196 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00188
H04N1/0019,"{on souvenir-type products or the like, e.g. T-shirts or mugs}",H,04,N,1,0019
H04N1/00193,"{to a portable storage medium, e.g. a read-writable compact disk}",H,04,N,1,00193
H04N1/00196,"{Creation of a photo-montage, e.g. photoalbum (H04N1/0019 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00196
H04N1/00198,"{Creation of a soft photo presentation, e.g. digital slide-show}",H,04,N,1,00198
H04N1/00201,{Creation of a lenticular or stereo hardcopy image},H,04,N,1,00201
H04N1/00204,"{with a digital computer or a digital computer system, e.g. an internet server (programmed control between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device H04N1/32561)}",H,04,N,1,00204
H04N1/00206,"{Transmitting or receiving computer data via an image communication device, e.g. a facsimile transceiver (H04N1/00236 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00206
H04N1/00209,"{Transmitting or receiving image data, e.g. facsimile data, via a computer, e.g. using e-mail, a computer network, the internet, I-fax}",H,04,N,1,00209
H04N1/00212,"{Attaching image data to computer messages, e.g. to e-mails}",H,04,N,1,00212
H04N1/00214,{details of transmission},H,04,N,1,00214
H04N1/00217,"{only involving computer data transmission protocols, e.g. SMTP, WAP or HTTP (communication protocol aspects and techniques in packet data networks H04L69/00; network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications H04L67/00)}",H,04,N,1,00217
H04N1/0022,{involving facsimile protocols or a combination of facsimile protocols and computer data transmission protocols},H,04,N,1,0022
H04N1/00222,"{details of image data generation or reproduction, e.g. scan-to-email or network printing}",H,04,N,1,00222
H04N1/00225,"{details of image data generation, e.g. scan-to-email or network scanners (using an image reading device as a local input to a computer H04N1/00241)}",H,04,N,1,00225
H04N1/00228,"{Image push arrangements, e.g. from an image reading device to a specific network destination (push based network services H04L67/26)}",H,04,N,1,00228
H04N1/0023,"{Image pull arrangements, e.g. to a multifunctional peripheral from a networked computer}",H,04,N,1,0023
H04N1/00233,"{details of image data reproduction, e.g. network printing or remote image display (using an image reproducing device as a local output from a computer H04N1/00238; digital output from computer to printer unit G06F3/12)}",H,04,N,1,00233
H04N1/00236,"{using an image reading or reproducing device, e.g. a facsimile reader or printer, as a local input to or local output from a computer (image input to or image output from a computer via a network H04N1/00209)}",H,04,N,1,00236
H04N1/00238,"{using an image reproducing device as a local output from a computer (output via network, e.g. network printing H04N1/00233)}",H,04,N,1,00238
H04N1/00241,"{using an image reading device as a local input to a computer (input via network, e.g. network scanners H04N1/00225)}",H,04,N,1,00241
H04N1/00244,"{with a server, e.g. an internet server (fax-servers or the like for store and forward H04N1/324)}",H,04,N,1,00244
H04N1/00246,"{with an optical device, e.g. an optical viewing aid}",H,04,N,1,00246
H04N1/00249,"{with a photographic apparatus, e.g. a photographic printer or a projector (photographic apparatus per se G03B, G03D)}",H,04,N,1,00249
H04N1/00251,"{with an apparatus for taking photographic images, e.g. a camera}",H,04,N,1,00251
H04N1/00254,"{with an electrophotographic copying machine, i.e. a photocopier}",H,04,N,1,00254
H04N1/00257,"{with an electro-developing recording medium, e.g. generating image signals by reading such a medium in a still camera}",H,04,N,1,00257
H04N1/00259,{with an apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials},H,04,N,1,00259
H04N1/00262,"{Reading a film during its processing, e.g. generating image signals from a film while the photographic image on the film is in the process of being developed}",H,04,N,1,00262
H04N1/00265,{with a photographic printing apparatus},H,04,N,1,00265
H04N1/00267,"{with a viewing or projecting apparatus, e.g. for reading image information from a film (H04N1/00262 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00267
H04N1/0027,"{Reading or writing of non-image information from or to a photographic material, e.g. processing data stored in a magnetic track}",H,04,N,1,0027
H04N1/00273,{with apparatus for handling photographic material},H,04,N,1,00273
H04N1/00275,{Recording image information on a photographic material},H,04,N,1,00275
H04N1/00278,"{with a printing apparatus, e.g. a laser beam printer}",H,04,N,1,00278
H04N1/00281,"{with a telecommunication apparatus, e.g. a switched network of teleprinters for the distribution of text-based information, a selective call terminal (details of transmission H04N1/00095; establishing a communication with one of a facsimile machine or another apparatus sharing a single line H04N1/32704; interfacing cordless telephone terminals with an accessory to increase the functionality of user interface H04M1/72409)}",H,04,N,1,00281
H04N1/00283,{with a television apparatus},H,04,N,1,00283
H04N1/00286,"{with studio circuitry, devices or equipment, e.g. television cameras (television studio circuitry, devices or equipment per se H04N5/222)}",H,04,N,1,00286
H04N1/00289,{in a video photo booth or the like},H,04,N,1,00289
H04N1/00291,{with receiver circuitry (television receiver circuitry per se H04N5/44)},H,04,N,1,00291
H04N1/00294,{for printing images at a television receiver},H,04,N,1,00294
H04N1/00297,"{with a television signal recorder, e.g. for recording facsimile images on a VCR (motion video recording combined with still video recording in a still video camera H04N1/212)}",H,04,N,1,00297
H04N1/00299,"{with a television transmission apparatus, e.g. a videophone, a teletext system or a digital television system}",H,04,N,1,00299
H04N1/00302,"{with a telephonic apparatus, e.g. telephone answering machine or videotex terminal (H04N1/00307 takes precedence; telephonic communication H04M)}",H,04,N,1,00302
H04N1/00305,{with a cordless telephone apparatus},H,04,N,1,00305
H04N1/00307,{with a mobile telephone apparatus (constructional features of portable telephone sets H04M1/0202; mobile radio systems H04W84/00)},H,04,N,1,00307
H04N1/0031,"{with a selective call apparatus, e.g. a paging device (selective call receivers H04W88/022; selective call encoders H04W88/185)}",H,04,N,1,0031
H04N1/00312,"{with a digital transmission apparatus, e.g. a switched network of teleprinters for the distribution of text-based information, SMS or ISDN device (transmitting or receiving via a computer, e.g. using e-mail, a computer network or the internet H04N1/00214; transmission of digital information H04L)}",H,04,N,1,00312
H04N1/00315,{with a radio transmission apparatus (with a cordless telephone H04N1/00305; systems or arrangements for the transmission of a picture signal specially adapted for transmission via radio H04N1/00103; H04N1/00307 takes precedence; radio transmission systems H04B7/00; wireless communication networks H04W)},H,04,N,1,00315
H04N1/00318,{with a multi-media apparatus},H,04,N,1,00318
H04N1/0032,"{with a medium handling apparatus, e.g. a sheet sorter (handling thin or filamentary material, e.g. sheets B65H)}",H,04,N,1,0032
H04N1/00323,"{with a measuring, monitoring or signaling apparatus, e.g. for transmitting measured information to a central location}",H,04,N,1,00323
H04N1/00326,"{with a data reading, recognizing or recording apparatus, e.g. with a bar-code apparatus (arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus G11B31/00)}",H,04,N,1,00326
H04N1/00328,{with an apparatus processing optically-read information},H,04,N,1,00328
H04N1/00331,{with an apparatus performing optical character recognition (arrangements for recognising printed or written characters G06K9/00)},H,04,N,1,00331
H04N1/00334,{with an apparatus processing barcodes or the like (arrangements for sensing record carriers G06K7/00)},H,04,N,1,00334
H04N1/00336,"{with an apparatus performing pattern recognition, e.g. of a face or a geographic feature (arrangements for recognising patterns G06K9/00)}",H,04,N,1,00336
H04N1/00339,{with an electronic or magnetic storage medium I/O device (RFID or the like H04N1/00342)},H,04,N,1,00339
H04N1/00342,{with a radio frequency tag transmitter or receiver (storage of additional information in an RFID tag attached to an image bearing paper sheet H04N1/32138)},H,04,N,1,00342
H04N1/00344,"{with a management, maintenance, service or repair apparatus (monitoring H04N1/00002)}",H,04,N,1,00344
H04N1/00347,"{with another still picture apparatus, e.g. hybrid still picture apparatus (circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between image input and image output device H04N1/32)}",H,04,N,1,00347
H04N1/0035,{User-machine interface; Control console (input or output arrangements for computers G06F3/00)},H,04,N,1,0035
H04N1/00352,{Input means (H04N1/00411 takes precedence; input arrangements for computers G06F3/00)},H,04,N,1,00352
H04N1/00355,{Mark-sheet input (sensing record carriers G06K7/00; recognising printed or written characters G06K9/00)},H,04,N,1,00355
H04N1/00358,{Type of the scanned marks},H,04,N,1,00358
H04N1/0036,{Alphanumeric symbols},H,04,N,1,0036
H04N1/00363,{Bar codes or the like},H,04,N,1,00363
H04N1/00366,"{Marks in boxes or the like, e.g. crosses or blacking out (H04N1/0036 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00366
H04N1/00368,{Location of the scanned marks},H,04,N,1,00368
H04N1/00371,{on a separate sheet},H,04,N,1,00371
H04N1/00374,{on the same page as at least a part of the image},H,04,N,1,00374
H04N1/00376,{Means for identifying a mark sheet or area},H,04,N,1,00376
H04N1/00379,"{Means for enabling correct scanning of a mark sheet or area, e.g. registration or timing marks}",H,04,N,1,00379
H04N1/00381,"{Input by recognition or interpretation of visible user gestures (manual input means, e.g. digitisers, writing tablets H04N1/00392; gesture input to computers G06F3/017; recognition algorithms G06V40/20)}",H,04,N,1,00381
H04N1/00384,"{Key input means, e.g. buttons or keypads (electromechanical details of key input means in general H01H13/00)}",H,04,N,1,00384
H04N1/00387,{Multiple functions per key},H,04,N,1,00387
H04N1/00389,"{Programmable function keys, e.g. for one-touch operation (H04N1/00387 takes precedence; for automation of transmitter jobs H04N1/32058)}",H,04,N,1,00389
H04N1/00392,"{Other manual input means, e.g. digitisers or writing tablets}",H,04,N,1,00392
H04N1/00395,{Arrangements for reducing operator input (input arrangements for job or mode instructions or parameters H04N1/00962; intelligent menu interfaces H04N1/00437)},H,04,N,1,00395
H04N1/00397,"{Switches, knobs or the like}",H,04,N,1,00397
H04N1/004,{Rocker or tumbler switches},H,04,N,1,004
H04N1/00403,"{Voice input means, e.g. voice commands}",H,04,N,1,00403
H04N1/00405,{Output means (output arrangements for computers G06F3/00)},H,04,N,1,00405
H04N1/00408,"{Display of information to the user, e.g. menus}",H,04,N,1,00408
H04N1/00411,"{the display also being used for user input, e.g. touch screen}",H,04,N,1,00411
H04N1/00413,"{using menus, i.e. presenting the user with a plurality of selectable options (H04N1/00464 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00413
H04N1/00416,{Multi-level menus},H,04,N,1,00416
H04N1/00419,{Arrangements for navigating between pages or parts of the menu},H,04,N,1,00419
H04N1/00421,{using drop-down menus},H,04,N,1,00421
H04N1/00424,"{using a list of graphical elements, e.g. icons or icon bar}",H,04,N,1,00424
H04N1/00427,"{using a menu list (H04N1/00421, H04N1/00424, H04N1/00429 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00427
H04N1/00429,{using a navigation tree},H,04,N,1,00429
H04N1/00432,{using tabs},H,04,N,1,00432
H04N1/00435,"{arranged in a predetermined sequence, e.g. using next and previous buttons}",H,04,N,1,00435
H04N1/00437,"{Intelligent menus, e.g. anticipating user selections}",H,04,N,1,00437
H04N1/0044,"{for image preview or review, e.g. to help the user position a sheet}",H,04,N,1,0044
H04N1/00442,"{Simultaneous viewing of a plurality of images, e.g. using a mosaic display arrangement of thumbnails}",H,04,N,1,00442
H04N1/00445,{arranged in a one dimensional array},H,04,N,1,00445
H04N1/00448,{horizontally},H,04,N,1,00448
H04N1/0045,{vertically},H,04,N,1,0045
H04N1/00453,{arranged in a two dimensional array},H,04,N,1,00453
H04N1/00456,"{for layout preview, e.g. page layout}",H,04,N,1,00456
H04N1/00458,"{Sequential viewing of a plurality of images, e.g. browsing or scrolling}",H,04,N,1,00458
H04N1/00461,"{marking or otherwise tagging one or more displayed image, e.g. for selective reproduction}",H,04,N,1,00461
H04N1/00464,"{using browsers, i.e. interfaces based on mark-up languages}",H,04,N,1,00464
H04N1/00466,"{displaying finishing information, e.g. position of punch holes or staple or orientation references}",H,04,N,1,00466
H04N1/00469,{with enlargement of a selected area of the displayed information},H,04,N,1,00469
H04N1/00472,{using a pop-up window},H,04,N,1,00472
H04N1/00474,"{outputting a plurality of functional options, e.g. scan, copy or print}",H,04,N,1,00474
H04N1/00477,"{Indicating status, e.g. of a job (for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device H04N2201/3219)}",H,04,N,1,00477
H04N1/0048,{Indicating an illegal or impossible operation or selection to the user},H,04,N,1,0048
H04N1/00482,"{outputting a plurality of job set-up options, e.g. number of copies, paper size or resolution}",H,04,N,1,00482
H04N1/00485,"{providing a hardcopy output to the user, e.g. print out}",H,04,N,1,00485
H04N1/00488,{providing an audible output to the user},H,04,N,1,00488
H04N1/0049,"{providing a visual indication to the user, e.g. using a lamp (H04N1/00408 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,0049
H04N1/00493,{Particular location of the interface or console},H,04,N,1,00493
H04N1/00496,"{Constructional details of the interface or console not otherwise provided for, e.g. rotating or tilting means}",H,04,N,1,00496
H04N1/00498,{Multi-lingual facilities},H,04,N,1,00498
H04N1/00501,{Tailoring a user interface [UI] to specific requirements},H,04,N,1,00501
H04N1/00503,"{Customising to a particular machine or model, machine function or application}",H,04,N,1,00503
H04N1/00506,{Customising to the data to be displayed},H,04,N,1,00506
H04N1/00509,"{Personalising for a particular user or group of users, e.g. a workgroup or company}",H,04,N,1,00509
H04N1/00511,"{for a group of users, e.g. a workgroup, company, or a service provider}",H,04,N,1,00511
H04N1/00514,{for individual users},H,04,N,1,00514
H04N1/00517,{involving favourite or frequently used settings},H,04,N,1,00517
H04N1/00519,"{Constructional details not otherwise provided for, e.g. housings, covers}",H,04,N,1,00519
H04N1/00522,"{Reducing apparatus footprint, e.g. wall-mounted or vertically arranged apparatus}",H,04,N,1,00522
H04N1/00525,"{Providing a more compact apparatus, e.g. sheet discharge tray in cover}",H,04,N,1,00525
H04N1/00527,{Discharge tray at least partially sandwiched between image generating and reproducing components},H,04,N,1,00527
H04N1/0053,{Discharge tray in cover},H,04,N,1,0053
H04N1/00533,"{using slidably mounted components, e.g. reader in drawer}",H,04,N,1,00533
H04N1/00535,{using rotatably mounted or foldable components},H,04,N,1,00535
H04N1/00538,"{Modular devices, i.e. allowing combinations of separate components, removal or replacement of components}",H,04,N,1,00538
H04N1/00541,{with detachable image reading apparatus},H,04,N,1,00541
H04N1/00543,"{Allowing easy access, e.g. for maintenance or in case of paper jam (H04N1/00538 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00543
H04N1/00546,{using a side opening},H,04,N,1,00546
H04N1/00549,{Counter-measures for mechanical vibration not otherwise provided for},H,04,N,1,00549
H04N1/00551,{Top covers or the like},H,04,N,1,00551
H04N1/00554,{Latches or hinges therefor},H,04,N,1,00554
H04N1/00557,{Connection or assembly of components or elements (H04N1/00538 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00557
H04N1/00559,{Mounting or support of components or elements (H04N1/00538 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00559
H04N1/00562,"{Supporting the apparatus as a whole, e.g. stands}",H,04,N,1,00562
H04N1/00564,{Constructional details relating to ergonomic aspects},H,04,N,1,00564
H04N1/00567,"{Handling of original or reproduction media, e.g. cutting, separating, stacking}",H,04,N,1,00567
H04N1/0057,{Conveying sheets before or after scanning (arrangements for conveying sheets as part of the scanning operation H04N1/04 and subgroups)},H,04,N,1,0057
H04N1/00572,"{with refeeding for double-sided scanning, e.g. using one scanning head for both sides of a sheet}",H,04,N,1,00572
H04N1/00575,{Inverting the sheet prior to refeeding},H,04,N,1,00575
H04N1/00578,"{using at least part of a loop, e.g. using a return loop}",H,04,N,1,00578
H04N1/0058,"{using at least one dead-end path, e.g. using a sheet ejection path}",H,04,N,1,0058
H04N1/00583,{by rotating the sheet about an axis lying in its plane},H,04,N,1,00583
H04N1/00586,{Inverting the scanning elements with respect to the scanning plane prior to refeeding},H,04,N,1,00586
H04N1/00588,"{to the scanning position (H04N1/00572, H04N1/00594 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00588
H04N1/00591,{from the scanning position (H04N1/00572 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00591
H04N1/00594,{along at least a part of the same path as transport to the scanning position (H04N1/00575 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00594
H04N1/00596,"{using at least a part of the apparatus in common for transporting to or from a plurality of scanning positions, e.g. for reading and printing}",H,04,N,1,00596
H04N1/00599,{Using specific components (details of components related to handling thin or filamentary material B65H)},H,04,N,1,00599
H04N1/00602,{Feed rollers},H,04,N,1,00602
H04N1/00604,{Transport trays},H,04,N,1,00604
H04N1/00607,"{Grippers or the like, e.g. suction grippers}",H,04,N,1,00607
H04N1/0061,{Feed belts},H,04,N,1,0061
H04N1/00612,"{Path switches (H04N1/00575, H04N1/00623, H04N1/00633 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00612
H04N1/00615,"{Guiding elements, e.g. plates}",H,04,N,1,00615
H04N1/00618,"{Transporting curved sheets or curving sheets during transportation, e.g. for feeding to a drum-type scanner}",H,04,N,1,00618
H04N1/0062,{Removing sheets from a stack or inputting media},H,04,N,1,0062
H04N1/00623,"{Selectively inputting media from one of a plurality of input sources, e.g. input trays}",H,04,N,1,00623
H04N1/00625,{Removing sheets selectively from the top or bottom of a single stack or tray},H,04,N,1,00625
H04N1/00628,"{Separating, e.g. preventing feeding of two sheets at a time}",H,04,N,1,00628
H04N1/00631,{Ejecting or stacking (H04N1/00641 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00631
H04N1/00633,{selectively to one of a plurality of output trays (H04N1/00641 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00633
H04N1/00636,{Ejecting sheets selectively to the top or bottom of a single stack or tray},H,04,N,1,00636
H04N1/00639,"{Binding, stapling, folding or perforating, e.g. punching}",H,04,N,1,00639
H04N1/00641,"{Sorting, reordering or inverting (postal sorting or sorting individual articles B07C)}",H,04,N,1,00641
H04N1/00644,"{Counting or calculating, e.g. a number of remaining sheets}",H,04,N,1,00644
H04N1/00647,{Decurling},H,04,N,1,00647
H04N1/00649,{Control or synchronising different handling operations (H04N1/00657 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00649
H04N1/00652,"{Control of feeding speed, e.g. fast feeding to scanning position (H04N1/00673 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00652
H04N1/00655,"{Apparatus in common for different handling operations (H04N1/00575, H04N1/00594, H04N1/00596, H04N1/00618 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00655
H04N1/00657,"{Compensating for different handling speeds of different apparatus or arrangements for handling a plurality of sheets simultaneously, e.g. mechanical buffering}",H,04,N,1,00657
H04N1/0066,{Aligning or positioning related to handling},H,04,N,1,0066
H04N1/00663,{Indicating relating to handling of media},H,04,N,1,00663
H04N1/00665,"{Details specific to handling of web-shaped media, e.g. paper or film rolls}",H,04,N,1,00665
H04N1/00668,"{Removing the medium from a cassette, spindle or the like}",H,04,N,1,00668
H04N1/00671,{Winding or feeding the medium into a cassette or onto a spindle or the like},H,04,N,1,00671
H04N1/00673,{Controlling the amount of slack or tension control},H,04,N,1,00673
H04N1/00676,{Cutting},H,04,N,1,00676
H04N1/00679,{after scanning},H,04,N,1,00679
H04N1/00681,"{Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning (H04N1/047 takes precedence; mode signalling H04N1/333; skew detection or correction in image signals H04N1/3878)}",H,04,N,1,00681
H04N1/00684,{Object of the detection},H,04,N,1,00684
H04N1/00687,{Presence or absence},H,04,N,1,00687
H04N1/00689,{Presence},H,04,N,1,00689
H04N1/00692,{Absence},H,04,N,1,00692
H04N1/00694,{in an input tray},H,04,N,1,00694
H04N1/00697,{in an output tray},H,04,N,1,00697
H04N1/007,"{of holder, e.g. film mount}",H,04,N,1,007
H04N1/00702,{Position},H,04,N,1,00702
H04N1/00705,"{at a plurality of spaced apart locations, e.g. as a sheet is fed through the apparatus}",H,04,N,1,00705
H04N1/00708,{Size or dimensions},H,04,N,1,00708
H04N1/0071,{Width},H,04,N,1,0071
H04N1/00713,{Length},H,04,N,1,00713
H04N1/00716,{Thickness},H,04,N,1,00716
H04N1/00718,{Skew},H,04,N,1,00718
H04N1/00721,{Orientation},H,04,N,1,00721
H04N1/00724,"{Type of sheet, e.g. colour of paper or transparency}",H,04,N,1,00724
H04N1/00726,"{Other properties of the sheet, e.g. curvature or reflectivity}",H,04,N,1,00726
H04N1/00729,{Detection means},H,04,N,1,00729
H04N1/00732,{Mechanical detectors},H,04,N,1,00732
H04N1/00734,{Optical detectors},H,04,N,1,00734
H04N1/00737,{using the scanning elements as detectors},H,04,N,1,00737
H04N1/0074,"{using inactive scanning elements, e.g. elements outside the scanning area}",H,04,N,1,0074
H04N1/00742,{Detection methods},H,04,N,1,00742
H04N1/00745,{Detecting the leading or trailing ends of a moving sheet},H,04,N,1,00745
H04N1/00748,"{Detecting edges, e.g. of a stationary sheet}",H,04,N,1,00748
H04N1/0075,{Detecting a change in reflectivity},H,04,N,1,0075
H04N1/00753,{of a sheet relative to a particular backgroud},H,04,N,1,00753
H04N1/00755,{Detecting an interruption of light},H,04,N,1,00755
H04N1/00758,{using a prescan},H,04,N,1,00758
H04N1/00761,"{using reference marks, e.g. on sheet, sheet holder or guide}",H,04,N,1,00761
H04N1/00763,{Action taken as a result of detection},H,04,N,1,00763
H04N1/00766,{Storing data},H,04,N,1,00766
H04N1/00769,"{Comparing, e.g. with threshold}",H,04,N,1,00769
H04N1/00771,"{Indicating or reporting, e.g. issuing an alarm}",H,04,N,1,00771
H04N1/00774,{Adjusting or controlling},H,04,N,1,00774
H04N1/00777,"{Inhibiting, e.g. an operation}",H,04,N,1,00777
H04N1/00779,"{Adjusting settings, e.g. mode, feeding rate or type of paper}",H,04,N,1,00779
H04N1/00782,{Initiating operations},H,04,N,1,00782
H04N1/00785,{Correcting the position of a sheet before scanning},H,04,N,1,00785
H04N1/00787,{using mechanical means},H,04,N,1,00787
H04N1/0079,{using guide or holder},H,04,N,1,0079
H04N1/00793,"{using paper feeding mechanism, e.g. operate drive rollers at different speeds}",H,04,N,1,00793
H04N1/00795,{Reading arrangements (details of scanning heads H04N1/024; scanning arrangements therefor H04N1/04)},H,04,N,1,00795
H04N1/00798,"{Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device or according to a measured quantity}",H,04,N,1,00798
H04N1/00801,{according to characteristics of the original},H,04,N,1,00801
H04N1/00803,{Presence or absence of information},H,04,N,1,00803
H04N1/00806,"{According to type of the original, e.g. colour paper or transparency, or reading a plurality of different types of original}",H,04,N,1,00806
H04N1/00809,{Orientation},H,04,N,1,00809
H04N1/00811,"{according to user specified instructions, e.g. user selection of reading mode}",H,04,N,1,00811
H04N1/00814,"{according to a detected condition or state of the reading apparatus, e.g. temperature}",H,04,N,1,00814
H04N1/00816,"{Determining the reading area, e.g. eliminating reading of margins}",H,04,N,1,00816
H04N1/00819,{Self-calibrating reading means},H,04,N,1,00819
H04N1/00822,"{Selecting or setting a particular reading mode, e.g. from amongst a plurality of modes, simplex or duplex, or high or low resolution}",H,04,N,1,00822
H04N1/00824,"{for displaying or indicating, e.g. a condition or state (details of displaying or indicating means H04N1/00405)}",H,04,N,1,00824
H04N1/00827,"{Arrangements for reading an image from an unusual original, e.g. 3-dimensional objects}",H,04,N,1,00827
H04N1/0083,"{Arrangements for transferring signals between different components of the apparatus, e.g. arrangements of signal lines or cables (for control or supervision between image input and output device H04N1/32)}",H,04,N,1,0083
H04N1/00832,"{Recording use, e.g. counting number of pages copied}",H,04,N,1,00832
H04N1/00835,{Detecting external or ambient light},H,04,N,1,00835
H04N1/00838,{Preventing unauthorised reproduction},H,04,N,1,00838
H04N1/0084,{Determining the necessity for prevention},H,04,N,1,0084
H04N1/00843,"{based on recognising a copy prohibited original, e.g. a banknote (recognising characters or patterns G06K9/00; testing paper currency or similar valuable papers for genuineness G07D7/00)}",H,04,N,1,00843
H04N1/00846,"{based on detection of a dedicated indication, e.g. marks or the like}",H,04,N,1,00846
H04N1/00848,{by detecting a particular original},H,04,N,1,00848
H04N1/00851,"{externally to or remotely from the reproduction apparatus, e.g. using a connected apparatus}",H,04,N,1,00851
H04N1/00854,{Recognising an unauthorised user or user-associated action},H,04,N,1,00854
H04N1/00856,{Preventive measures},H,04,N,1,00856
H04N1/00859,{Issuing an alarm or the like},H,04,N,1,00859
H04N1/00862,{Retaining the original},H,04,N,1,00862
H04N1/00864,"{Modifying the reproduction, e.g. outputting a modified copy of a scanned original (details of composing or otherwise geometrically modifying originals H04N1/387)}",H,04,N,1,00864
H04N1/00867,"{with additional data, e.g. by adding a warning message (details of embedding additional information in an image H04N1/32144)}",H,04,N,1,00867
H04N1/0087,"{with hidden additional data, e.g. data invisible to the human eye}",H,04,N,1,0087
H04N1/00872,"{by image quality reduction, e.g. distortion or blacking out}",H,04,N,1,00872
H04N1/00875,"{Inhibiting reproduction, e.g. by disabling reading or reproduction apparatus}",H,04,N,1,00875
H04N1/00877,"{Recording information, e.g. details of the job}",H,04,N,1,00877
H04N1/0088,{Detecting or preventing tampering attacks on the reproduction system},H,04,N,1,0088
H04N1/00883,"{Auto-copy-preventive originals, i.e. originals that are designed not to allow faithful reproduction}",H,04,N,1,00883
H04N1/00885,"{Power supply means, e.g. arrangements for the control of power supply to the apparatus or components thereof}",H,04,N,1,00885
H04N1/00888,{Control thereof},H,04,N,1,00888
H04N1/00891,"{Switching on or off, e.g. for saving power when not in use (H04N1/00896 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00891
H04N1/00893,"{using a back-up supply, e.g. in case of main-supply failure}",H,04,N,1,00893
H04N1/00896,"{using a low-power mode, e.g. standby}",H,04,N,1,00896
H04N1/00899,{Detection of supply level or supply failure},H,04,N,1,00899
H04N1/00901,"{Using different supplies or connection to an external supply (H04N1/00893, H04N1/00896 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00901
H04N1/00904,{Arrangements for supplying power to different circuits or for supplying power at different levels (H04N1/00896 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00904
H04N1/00907,"{Details of supply connection, e.g. arrangement of power cables (H04N1/00901 and H04N1/00904 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00907
H04N1/00909,"{Cleaning arrangements or preventing or counter-acting contamination from dust or the like (cleaning in general, prevention of fouling in general B08B)}",H,04,N,1,00909
H04N1/00912,{Arrangements for controlling a still picture apparatus or components thereof not otherwise provided for},H,04,N,1,00912
H04N1/00915,"{Assigning priority to, or interrupting, a particular operation}",H,04,N,1,00915
H04N1/00917,"{Resuming after an intentional interruption, e.g. resetting parameters}",H,04,N,1,00917
H04N1/0092,"{Assigning priority according to size job or task, e.g. small jobs first}",H,04,N,1,0092
H04N1/00923,{Variably assigning priority (H04N1/0092 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,00923
H04N1/00925,{Inhibiting an operation},H,04,N,1,00925
H04N1/00928,"{Initialisation or control of normal start-up or shut-down, i.e. non failure or error related}",H,04,N,1,00928
H04N1/00931,"{Synchronising different operations or sub-apparatus, e.g. controlling on-times taking into account different warm-up times}",H,04,N,1,00931
H04N1/00933,"{Timing control or synchronising (H04N1/00928, H04N1/00931, H04N1/00954 and H04N1/0096 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,00933
H04N1/00936,{Skipping a function or process step},H,04,N,1,00936
H04N1/00938,"{Software related arrangements, e.g. loading applications (program loading in general G06F9/445)}",H,04,N,1,00938
H04N1/00941,{Interaction of different applications (H04N1/00949 takes precedence; multiprogramming arrangements of computers G06F9/46)},H,04,N,1,00941
H04N1/00944,"{using hot folders, i.e. folders or directories which trigger an action when written to or accessed}",H,04,N,1,00944
H04N1/00946,{Details of actions associated with a hot folder},H,04,N,1,00946
H04N1/00949,"{Combining applications, e.g. to create workflows (allocation of computer machine resources considering the execution order of a plurality of tasks G06F9/5038)}",H,04,N,1,00949
H04N1/00952,"{Using a plurality of control devices, e.g. for different functions}",H,04,N,1,00952
H04N1/00954,{Scheduling operations or managing resources (H04N1/0096 takes precedence; program initiating or switching G06F9/48; allocation of computer resources G06F9/50)},H,04,N,1,00954
H04N1/00957,"{Compiling jobs, e.g. for batch processing (H04N1/3208 takes precedence; program code compilation G06F8/41)}",H,04,N,1,00957
H04N1/0096,{Simultaneous or quasi-simultaneous functioning of a plurality of operations (H04N1/32545 takes precedence; multiprogramming arrangements of computers G06F9/46)},H,04,N,1,0096
H04N1/00962,"{Input arrangements for operating instructions or parameters, e.g. updating internal software (program loading in general G06F9/445; network-specific protocols involving the movement of software or configuration parameters H04L67/34)}",H,04,N,1,00962
H04N1/00965,"{using a plug-in memory module, e.g. memory card, memory stick}",H,04,N,1,00965
H04N1/00968,{by scanning marks on a sheet (mark-sheet input means H04N1/00355; sensing record carriers G06K7/00)},H,04,N,1,00968
H04N1/0097,"{Storage of instructions or parameters, e.g. customised instructions or different parameters for different user IDs}",H,04,N,1,0097
H04N1/00973,"{from a remote device, e.g. receiving via the internet instructions input to a computer terminal}",H,04,N,1,00973
H04N1/00976,"{Arrangements for regulating environment, e.g. removing static electricity}",H,04,N,1,00976
H04N1/00978,{Temperature control},H,04,N,1,00978
H04N1/00981,"{by forced convection, e.g. using fans}",H,04,N,1,00981
H04N1/00984,{using fins or the like},H,04,N,1,00984
H04N1/00986,{Heating},H,04,N,1,00986
H04N1/00989,"{by natural convection, e.g. using fins without a fan}",H,04,N,1,00989
H04N1/00992,"{Humidity control, e.g. removing condensation}",H,04,N,1,00992
H04N1/00994,"{Compensating for electric noise, e.g. electromagnetic interference}",H,04,N,1,00994
H04N1/00997,"{Light control, e.g. shielding from ambient light or preventing light leakage}",H,04,N,1,00997
H04N1/024,Details of scanning heads {; Means for illuminating the original},H,04,N,1,024
H04N1/02409,"{Focusing, i.e. adjusting the focus of the scanning head}",H,04,N,1,02409
H04N1/02418,{for picture information pick up and reproduction},H,04,N,1,02418
H04N1/02427,{in different planes},H,04,N,1,02427
H04N1/02436,{using a single head selectively and alternately arranged to scan in the different planes},H,04,N,1,02436
H04N1/02445,{in the same plane},H,04,N,1,02445
H04N1/02454,{using interchangeable heads},H,04,N,1,02454
H04N1/02463,{using heads mounted on the same support or substrate},H,04,N,1,02463
H04N1/02472,"{using a single head, i.e. for pick up and reproduction (H04N1/02436 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,02472
H04N1/02481,{Arrangements for positioning elements within a head (H04N1/02409 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,02481
H04N1/0249,{Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head (H04N1/02481 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,0249
H04N1/028,for picture information pick-up,H,04,N,1,028
H04N1/02805,{with photodetectors arranged in a two-dimensional array},H,04,N,1,02805
H04N1/0281,{with means for collecting light from a line or an area of the original and for guiding it to only one or a relatively low number of picture element detectors},H,04,N,1,0281
H04N1/02815,"{Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head}",H,04,N,1,02815
H04N1/0282,"{Using a single or a few point light sources, e.g. a laser diode}",H,04,N,1,0282
H04N1/02825,{in combination with at least one reflector which is fixed in relation to the light source (H04N1/02835 and H04N1/0284 take precedence)},H,04,N,1,02825
H04N1/0283,"{in combination with a light deflecting element, e.g. a rotating mirror}",H,04,N,1,0283
H04N1/02835,"{in combination with a light guide, e.g. optical fibre, glass plate (light-guides per se G02B6/00)}",H,04,N,1,02835
H04N1/0284,"{in combination with a light integrating, concentrating or diffusing cavity}",H,04,N,1,0284
H04N1/02845,"{using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array}",H,04,N,1,02845
H04N1/0285,{in combination with at least one reflector which is in fixed relation to the light source},H,04,N,1,0285
H04N1/02855,"{in combination with a light guide, e.g. optical fibre, glass plate (light-guides per se G02B6/00)}",H,04,N,1,02855
H04N1/0286,"{in combination with a light integrating, concentrating or defusing cavity}",H,04,N,1,0286
H04N1/02865,"{using an array of light sources or a combination of such arrays, e.g. an LED bar}",H,04,N,1,02865
H04N1/0287,{using a tubular lamp or a combination of such lamps},H,04,N,1,0287
H04N1/02875,{comprising a reflective coating},H,04,N,1,02875
H04N1/0288,"{using a two-dimensional light source, e.g. two-dimensional LED array}",H,04,N,1,0288
H04N1/02885,"{Means for compensating spatially uneven illumination, e.g. an aperture arrangement}",H,04,N,1,02885
H04N1/0289,"{Light diffusing elements, e.g. plates or filters (optical diffusing elements per se G02B5/02)}",H,04,N,1,0289
H04N1/02895,"{Additional elements in the illumination means or cooperating with the illumination means, e.g. filters (H04N1/02885 takes precedence; optical elements other than lenses per se G02B5/00)}",H,04,N,1,02895
H04N1/029,Heads optically focused on only one picture element at a time {(H04N1/0281 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,029
H04N1/03,with photodetectors arranged in a substantially linear array,H,04,N,1,03
H04N1/0301,"{using a bent optical path between the scanned line and the photodetector array, e.g. a folded optical path}",H,04,N,1,0301
H04N1/0303,{with the scanned line and the photodetector array lying in non-parallel planes},H,04,N,1,0303
H04N1/0305,{with multiple folds of the optical path},H,04,N,1,0305
H04N1/0306,"{using a plurality of optical elements arrayed in the main scan direction, e.g. an array of lenses}",H,04,N,1,0306
H04N1/0308,"{characterised by the design of the photodetectors, e.g. shape}",H,04,N,1,0308
H04N1/031,"the photodetectors having a one-to-one and optically positive correspondence with the scanned picture elements, e.g. linear contact sensors",H,04,N,1,031
H04N1/0311,{using an array of elements to project the scanned image elements onto the photodetectors (H04N1/0318 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,0311
H04N1/0312,{using an array of optical fibres or rod-lenses},H,04,N,1,0312
H04N1/0313,"{Direct contact pick-up heads, i.e. heads having no array of elements to project the scanned image elements onto the photodectors}",H,04,N,1,0313
H04N1/0314,{using photodetectors and illumination means mounted in the same plane on a common support or substrate},H,04,N,1,0314
H04N1/0315,{using photodetectors and illumination means mounted on separate supports or substrates or mounted in different planes},H,04,N,1,0315
H04N1/0316,"{illuminating the scanned image elements through the plane of the photodetector, e.g. back-light illumination}",H,04,N,1,0316
H04N1/0317,{detecting the scanned image elements through the plane of the illumination means},H,04,N,1,0317
H04N1/0318,"{Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light-source, a lens array and a photodetector array which are supported by a single-piece frame}",H,04,N,1,0318
H04N1/032,for picture information reproduction,H,04,N,1,032
H04N1/0323,"{Heads moving to and away from the reproducing medium, e.g. for pressure sensitive reproducing}",H,04,N,1,0323
H04N1/0326,{Magnetic heads},H,04,N,1,0326
H04N1/034,"using ink, e.g. ink-jet heads {(H04N1/0323 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,034
H04N1/036,for optical reproduction,H,04,N,1,036
H04N1/04,"Scanning arrangements {, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa}(H04N1/387 takes precedence)",H,04,N,1,04
H04N1/0402,"{Scanning different formats; Scanning with different densities of dots per unit length, e.g. different numbers of dots per inch (dpi); Conversion of scanning standards (H04N1/00283 takes precedence; picture signal circuits for modification of image resolution H04N1/3935, H04N1/40068)}",H,04,N,1,0402
H04N1/0405,"{Different formats, e.g. A3 and A4}",H,04,N,1,0405
H04N1/0408,{Different densities of dots per unit length},H,04,N,1,0408
H04N1/0411,{in the main scanning direction},H,04,N,1,0411
H04N1/0414,{in the sub scanning direction},H,04,N,1,0414
H04N1/0417,{Conversion of standards},H,04,N,1,0417
H04N1/042,{Details of the method used},H,04,N,1,042
H04N1/0423,{Switching between or selecting from a plurality of optical paths},H,04,N,1,0423
H04N1/0426,"{using different sized scanning elements, e.g. reproducing different sized dots}",H,04,N,1,0426
H04N1/0429,{Varying the size of apertures},H,04,N,1,0429
H04N1/0432,{Varying the magnification of a single lens group},H,04,N,1,0432
H04N1/0435,"{Optical element switching, e.g. switching lenses into a single optical path}",H,04,N,1,0435
H04N1/0437,{Tilting an array with respect to the main or sub scanning direction},H,04,N,1,0437
H04N1/044,"{Tilting an optical element, e.g. a refractive plate (H04N1/0423 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,044
H04N1/0443,{Varying the scanning velocity or position},H,04,N,1,0443
H04N1/0446,{Varying the modulation time or intensity},H,04,N,1,0446
H04N1/0449,"{using different sets of scanning elements, e.g. for different formats}",H,04,N,1,0449
H04N1/0452,{mounted on the same support or substrate},H,04,N,1,0452
H04N1/0455,"{using a single set of scanning elements, e.g. the whole of and a part of an array respectively for different formats}",H,04,N,1,0455
H04N1/0458,{using different portions of the scanning elements for different formats or densities of dots},H,04,N,1,0458
H04N1/0461,{part of the apparatus being used in common for reading and reproducing (simultaneous scanning of the original picture and the reproduced picture with a common scanning device H04N1/207)},H,04,N,1,0461
H04N1/0464,{capable of performing non-simultaneous scanning at more than one scanning station},H,04,N,1,0464
H04N1/0467,{the different stations being used for transmissive and reflective originals},H,04,N,1,0467
H04N1/047,"Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position ({H04N1/0402 and } H04N1/17 take precedence)",H,04,N,1,047
H04N1/0473,"{in subscanning direction, e.g. picture start or line-to-line synchronisation}",H,04,N,1,0473
H04N1/0476,{Indicating the scanning velocity},H,04,N,1,0476
H04N1/053,"in main scanning direction, e.g. synchronisation of line start or picture elements in a line",H,04,N,1,053
H04N1/06,"using cylindrical picture-bearing surfaces {, i.e. scanning a main-scanning line substantially perpendicular to the axis and lying in a curved cylindrical surface}",H,04,N,1,06
H04N1/0607,"{Scanning a concave surface, e.g. with internal drum type scanners (H04N1/0657 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,0607
H04N1/0614,{with main-scanning by rotation of the picture-bearing surface},H,04,N,1,0614
H04N1/0621,{using a picture-bearing surface stationary in the main-scanning direction},H,04,N,1,0621
H04N1/0628,"{using several scanning heads circumferentially spaced from one another and circumferentially aligned, e.g. mounted on a rotating disk}",H,04,N,1,0628
H04N1/0635,{using oscillating or rotating mirrors},H,04,N,1,0635
H04N1/0642,{Scanners capable of scanning the total circumference of a closed cylinder},H,04,N,1,0642
H04N1/065,{using rotating prisms},H,04,N,1,065
H04N1/0657,"{Scanning a transparent surface, e.g. reading a transparency original}",H,04,N,1,0657
H04N1/0664,{with sub-scanning by translational movement of the picture-bearing surface},H,04,N,1,0664
H04N1/0671,{with sub-scanning by translational movement of the main-scanning components},H,04,N,1,0671
H04N1/0678,{using a lead-screw or worm},H,04,N,1,0678
H04N1/0685,{using a belt or cable},H,04,N,1,0685
H04N1/0692,{Details of the cylindrical surface (for mounting or holding the sheet H04N1/08)},H,04,N,1,0692
H04N1/08,Mechanisms for mounting or holding the sheet around the drum,H,04,N,1,08
H04N1/0804,{Holding methods},H,04,N,1,0804
H04N1/0808,{Holding corners of the sheet},H,04,N,1,0808
H04N1/0813,{Holding sides of the sheet which are substantially parallel to the drum axis},H,04,N,1,0813
H04N1/0817,{Holding sides of the sheet which are substantially perpendicular to the drum axis},H,04,N,1,0817
H04N1/0821,"{Holding substantially the whole of the sheet, e.g. with a retaining sheet}",H,04,N,1,0821
H04N1/0826,{Holding or supporting the sheet in the vicinity of the scanning element},H,04,N,1,0826
H04N1/083,{Holding means},H,04,N,1,083
H04N1/0834,"{Flexible holding means, e.g. envelopes or sheaths}",H,04,N,1,0834
H04N1/0839,"{Mechanical clamps, i.e. means for holding the sheet against the drum by mechanical force}",H,04,N,1,0839
H04N1/0843,{Pins or the like},H,04,N,1,0843
H04N1/0847,{Magnetic means},H,04,N,1,0847
H04N1/0852,{Adhesive means},H,04,N,1,0852
H04N1/0856,{Suction or vacuum means},H,04,N,1,0856
H04N1/086,{using grooves},H,04,N,1,086
H04N1/0865,{Single holding means holding both ends of a sheet},H,04,N,1,0865
H04N1/0869,{capable of holding different sized sheets},H,04,N,1,0869
H04N1/0873,{for holding the sheet on the internal surface of the drum},H,04,N,1,0873
H04N1/0878,{for holding a sheet adjacent an aperture on an opaque drum},H,04,N,1,0878
H04N1/0882,{Registering or guiding means other than the holding means},H,04,N,1,0882
H04N1/0886,{Mounting the sheet from a roll},H,04,N,1,0886
H04N1/0891,"{Detecting failure of the holding, e.g. by detecting a loose sheet}",H,04,N,1,0891
H04N1/0895,{Means other than holding means for removing the sheet form the drum},H,04,N,1,0895
H04N1/10,"using flat picture-bearing surfaces {(H04N1/113, H04N1/195 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,10
H04N1/1004,"{using two-dimensional electrical scanning, e.g. cathode-ray tubes (using two-dimensional arrays H04N1/195)}",H,04,N,1,1004
H04N1/1008,{with sub-scanning by translatory movement of the picture-bearing surface},H,04,N,1,1008
H04N1/1013,{with sub-scanning by translatory movement of at least a part of the main-scanning components (H04N1/107 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,1013
H04N1/1017,{the main-scanning components remaining positionally invariant with respect to one another in the sub-scanning direction},H,04,N,1,1017
H04N1/1021,{using a lead screw or worm},H,04,N,1,1021
H04N1/1026,{using a belt or cable},H,04,N,1,1026
H04N1/103,{by engaging a rail},H,04,N,1,103
H04N1/1035,"{by other means, e.g. linear motor or hydraulic system}",H,04,N,1,1035
H04N1/1039,{Movement of the main scanning components},H,04,N,1,1039
H04N1/1043,{of a sensor array},H,04,N,1,1043
H04N1/1048,{of a lens or lens arrangement},H,04,N,1,1048
H04N1/1052,{of a mirror},H,04,N,1,1052
H04N1/1056,{of two or more separate mirror arrangements},H,04,N,1,1056
H04N1/1061,"{Details relating to flat picture-bearing surfaces, e.g. transparent platen}",H,04,N,1,1061
H04N1/1065,{Support or mounting of the flat picture-bearing surface},H,04,N,1,1065
H04N1/107,with manual scanning,H,04,N,1,107
H04N1/1071,{using a folded light path},H,04,N,1,1071
H04N1/1072,"{Means for guiding the scanning, e.g. rules (H04N1/1077 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,1072
H04N1/1074,"{Apparatus incorporating a hardcopy reproducing device, e.g. a printer, not working directly by manual scanning}",H,04,N,1,1074
H04N1/1075,"{Arrangements for facilitating holding of the scanner, e.g. shapes, grips}",H,04,N,1,1075
H04N1/1077,"{Arrangements for facilitating movement over the scanned medium, e.g. disposition of rollers}",H,04,N,1,1077
H04N1/1078,{by moving the scanned medium},H,04,N,1,1078
H04N1/113,using oscillating or rotating mirrors,H,04,N,1,113
H04N1/1135,{for the main-scan only},H,04,N,1,1135
H04N1/12,"using the sheet-feed movement {or the medium-advance or the drum-rotation movement} as the slow scanning component, {e.g. arrangements for the main-scanning}({sheet-feed movement by translatory movement of a flat picture-bearing surface H04N1/1008; main-scanning using oscillating or rotating mirrors H04N1/113; } using multi-element arrays H04N1/19)",H,04,N,1,12
H04N1/1205,"{using a device, e.g. an optical fibre bundle, converting rectilinear scanning into circular line scanning or vice versa}",H,04,N,1,1205
H04N1/121,{Feeding arrangements (transporting sheets to or from the scanning position H04N1/0057; control or error compensation of sub-scanning velocity H04N1/0473)},H,04,N,1,121
H04N1/1215,{Feeding using one or more cylindrical platens or rollers in the immediate vicinity of the main scanning line},H,04,N,1,1215
H04N1/122,{using a feed belt (feed belts for transporting to or from the scanning position H04N1/0061)},H,04,N,1,122
H04N1/1225,"{Means for maintaining contact between the sheet and the image sensor, e.g. pressing means}",H,04,N,1,1225
H04N1/123,{Using a dedicated sheet guide element},H,04,N,1,123
H04N1/1235,{Feeding a sheet past a transparent plate; Details thereof},H,04,N,1,1235
H04N1/124,{Plate shape},H,04,N,1,124
H04N1/1245,{Arrangements for mounting or holding the plate},H,04,N,1,1245
H04N1/125,"{the sheet feeding apparatus serving an auxiliary function, e.g. as a white reference}",H,04,N,1,125
H04N1/1255,{Electronic copy boards},H,04,N,1,1255
H04N1/126,{Arrangements for the main scanning},H,04,N,1,126
H04N1/1265,{using a holographic scanning element},H,04,N,1,1265
H04N1/127,{using a cathode ray tube or the like},H,04,N,1,127
H04N1/1275,"{using a solid-state deflector, e.g. an acousto-optic deflector or a semiconductor waveguide device}",H,04,N,1,1275
H04N1/128,{using a scanning head arranged for linear reciprocating motion},H,04,N,1,128
H04N1/1285,{using apertures arranged in a spiral},H,04,N,1,1285
H04N1/129,{using an element rotating or oscillating about an axis not covered by any other group or code},H,04,N,1,129
H04N1/1295,"{using an optical guide, e.g. a fibre-optic bundle between the scanned line and the scanning elements}",H,04,N,1,1295
H04N1/14,using a rotating endless belt carrying the scanning heads {or at least a part of the main scanning components},H,04,N,1,14
H04N1/16,using a rotating helical element,H,04,N,1,16
H04N1/17,the scanning speed being dependent on content of picture,H,04,N,1,17
H04N1/19,using multi-element arrays,H,04,N,1,19
H04N1/1903,{Arrangements for enabling electronic abutment of lines or areas independently scanned by different elements of an array or by different arrays},H,04,N,1,1903
H04N1/1906,{Arrangements for performing substitution scanning for a defective element},H,04,N,1,1906
H04N1/191,"the array comprising a one-dimensional array {, or a combination of one-dimensional arrays, or a substantially one-dimensional array, e.g. an array of staggered elements}",H,04,N,1,191
H04N1/1911,"{Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on more than one main scanning line, e.g. scanning in swaths}",H,04,N,1,1911
H04N1/1912,{Scanning main scanning lines which are spaced apart from one another in the sub-scanning direction},H,04,N,1,1912
H04N1/1913,"{Scanning adjacent picture elements in different scans of the array, e.g. in complementary checkerboard patterns}",H,04,N,1,1913
H04N1/1915,{with subscan displacement of the array between successive scans},H,04,N,1,1915
H04N1/1916,"{using an array of elements displaced from one another in the main scan direction, e.g. a diagonally arranged array}",H,04,N,1,1916
H04N1/1917,"{Staggered element array, e.g. arrays with elements arranged in a zigzag}",H,04,N,1,1917
H04N1/1918,{Combination of arrays},H,04,N,1,1918
H04N1/192,Simultaneously {or substantially simultaneously} scanning picture elements on one main scanning line,H,04,N,1,192
H04N1/193,"using electrically scanned linear arrays {, e.g. linear CCD arrays}",H,04,N,1,193
H04N1/1931,{with scanning elements electrically interconnected in groups},H,04,N,1,1931
H04N1/1932,"{using an array of elements displaced from one another in the sub scan direction, e.g. a diagonally arranged array}",H,04,N,1,1932
H04N1/1933,"{Staggered element arrays, e.g. arrays with elements arranged in a zigzag}",H,04,N,1,1933
H04N1/1934,{Combination of arrays},H,04,N,1,1934
H04N1/1935,{Optical means for mapping the whole or part of a scanned line onto the array},H,04,N,1,1935
H04N1/1936,"{using a light guide, e.g. an optical fibre bundle or array}",H,04,N,1,1936
H04N1/1937,"{using a reflecting element, e.g. a mirror or a prism}",H,04,N,1,1937
H04N1/1938,{Details of the electrical scanning},H,04,N,1,1938
H04N1/195,the array comprising a two-dimensional array {or a combination of two-dimensional arrays},H,04,N,1,195
H04N1/19505,{Scanning picture elements spaced apart from one another in at least one direction},H,04,N,1,19505
H04N1/1951,{in one direction},H,04,N,1,1951
H04N1/19515,{in two directions},H,04,N,1,19515
H04N1/19521,{Arrangements for moving the elements of the array relative to the scanned image or vice versa},H,04,N,1,19521
H04N1/19526,{Optical means},H,04,N,1,19526
H04N1/19531,{Reflecting elements},H,04,N,1,19531
H04N1/19536,{Refracting elements},H,04,N,1,19536
H04N1/19542,{Fibre bundles},H,04,N,1,19542
H04N1/19547,{Apertures},H,04,N,1,19547
H04N1/19552,{Rotation of optical elements},H,04,N,1,19552
H04N1/19557,{about an axis parallel to the optical axis},H,04,N,1,19557
H04N1/19563,{about an axis perpendicular to the optical axis},H,04,N,1,19563
H04N1/19568,{Displacing the array},H,04,N,1,19568
H04N1/19573,{Displacing the scanned image},H,04,N,1,19573
H04N1/19578,"{Hybrid systems, i.e. systems combining more than one arrangement for moving the elements of the array relative to the scanned image or vice versa}",H,04,N,1,19578
H04N1/19584,{Combination of arrays},H,04,N,1,19584
H04N1/19589,"{Optical means, e.g. an optical fibre bundle, for mapping the whole or a part of a scanned image onto the array}",H,04,N,1,19589
H04N1/19594,{using a television camera or a still video camera},H,04,N,1,19594
H04N1/203,"Simultaneous scanning of two or more separate pictures {, e.g. two sides of the same sheet (refeeding a sheet for double-sided scanning H04N1/00572)}",H,04,N,1,203
H04N1/2032,{of two pictures corresponding to two sides of a single medium (refeeding a sheet for double-sided scanning H04N1/00572)},H,04,N,1,2032
H04N1/2034,"{at identical corresponding positions, i.e. without time delay between the two image signals}",H,04,N,1,2034
H04N1/2036,{of a plurality of pictures corresponding to a single side of a plurality of media},H,04,N,1,2036
H04N1/2038,{lying in the same plane},H,04,N,1,2038
H04N1/207,Simultaneous scanning of the original picture and the reproduced picture with a common scanning device,H,04,N,1,207
H04N1/21,"Intermediate information storage (H04N1/387, H04N1/41 take precedence {; for control between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device H04N1/32358; indexing, editing G11B27/00})",H,04,N,1,21
H04N1/2104,{for one or a few pictures},H,04,N,1,2104
H04N1/2108,{for one picture only},H,04,N,1,2108
H04N1/2112,{using still video cameras},H,04,N,1,2112
H04N1/2116,"{Picture signal recording combined with imagewise recording, e.g. photographic recording (photographic cameras G03B19/00)}",H,04,N,1,2116
H04N1/212,{Motion video recording combined with still video recording (television signal recording H04N5/76)},H,04,N,1,212
H04N1/2125,{Display of information relating to the still picture recording},H,04,N,1,2125
H04N1/2129,"{Recording in, or reproducing from, a specific memory area or areas, or recording or reproducing at a specific moment}",H,04,N,1,2129
H04N1/2133,"{Recording or reproducing at a specific moment, e.g. time interval or time-lapse}",H,04,N,1,2133
H04N1/2137,"{with temporary storage before final recording, e.g. in a frame buffer}",H,04,N,1,2137
H04N1/2141,{in a multi-frame buffer},H,04,N,1,2141
H04N1/2145,"{of a sequence of images for selection of a single frame before final recording, e.g. from a continuous sequence captured before and after shutter-release}",H,04,N,1,2145
H04N1/215,"{Recording a sequence of still pictures, e.g. burst mode}",H,04,N,1,215
H04N1/2154,"{the still video camera incorporating a hardcopy reproducing device, e.g. a printer}",H,04,N,1,2154
H04N1/2158,{using a detachable storage unit},H,04,N,1,2158
H04N1/2162,"{using a non electronic storage unit, e.g. by recording marks on a sheet}",H,04,N,1,2162
H04N1/2166,"{for mass storage, e.g. in document filing systems (information retrieval G06F16/00)}",H,04,N,1,2166
H04N1/217,{Interfaces allowing access to a single user},H,04,N,1,217
H04N1/2175,{with local image input},H,04,N,1,2175
H04N1/2179,"{Interfaces allowing access to a plurality of users, e.g. connection to electronic image libraries}",H,04,N,1,2179
H04N1/2183,"{the stored images being distributed among a plurality of different locations, e.g. among a plurality of users}",H,04,N,1,2183
H04N1/2187,"{with image input from a plurality of different locations or from a non-central location, e.g. from one or more users}",H,04,N,1,2187
H04N1/2191,"{for simultaneous, independent access by a plurality of different users}",H,04,N,1,2191
H04N1/2195,"{with temporary storage before final recording or on play-back, e.g. in a frame buffer}",H,04,N,1,2195
H04N1/23,Reproducing arrangements,H,04,N,1,23
H04N1/2307,"{Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device, according to a measured quantity (H04N1/27, H04N1/29 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,2307
H04N1/2315,"{according to characteristics of the reproducing apparatus, e.g. capability}",H,04,N,1,2315
H04N1/2323,"{according to characteristics of the reproducing medium, e.g. type, size or availability}",H,04,N,1,2323
H04N1/233,"{according to characteristics of the data to be reproduced, e.g. number of lines}",H,04,N,1,233
H04N1/2338,"{according to user specified instructions, e.g. user selection of reproduction mode}",H,04,N,1,2338
H04N1/2346,"{according to a detected condition or state of the reproducing device, e.g. temperature or ink quantity}",H,04,N,1,2346
H04N1/2353,"{Selecting a particular reproducing medium from amongst a plurality of media or from a particular tray, e.g. paper or transparency}",H,04,N,1,2353
H04N1/2361,"{Selecting a particular reproducing device from amongst a plurality of devices, e.g. high or low resolution devices}",H,04,N,1,2361
H04N1/2369,"{Selecting a particular reproducing mode from amongst a plurality of modes, e.g. paper saving or normal, or simplex or duplex}",H,04,N,1,2369
H04N1/2376,{Inhibiting or interrupting a particular operation or device (preventing unauthorised reproduction H04N1/00838)},H,04,N,1,2376
H04N1/2384,{for fitting data onto a particular reproducing medium without modifying the image data},H,04,N,1,2384
H04N1/2392,"{for displaying or indicating, e.g. a condition or state (details of displaying or indicating means H04N1/00405)}",H,04,N,1,2392
H04N1/27,involving production of a magnetic intermediate picture,H,04,N,1,27
H04N1/29,involving production of an electrostatic intermediate picture,H,04,N,1,29
H04N1/295,"{Circuits or arrangements for the control thereof, e.g. using a programmed control device, according to a measured quantity}",H,04,N,1,295
H04N1/31,"Mechanical arrangements for picture transmission, e.g. adaptation of clutches, gearing, gear transmissions",H,04,N,1,31
H04N1/32,"Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver {or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device (H04N1/38, H04N1/387 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32
H04N1/32005,"{Automation of particular receiver jobs, e.g. rejecting unwanted calls (requesting a communication from a transmitter H04N1/32771; with picture signal storage for forwarding messages H04N1/32358)}",H,04,N,1,32005
H04N1/3201,{Rejecting unwanted calls},H,04,N,1,3201
H04N1/32016,"{according to the caller's identification, e.g. fax number (H04N1/3201 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32016
H04N1/32021,{according to the type of received information},H,04,N,1,32021
H04N1/32026,"{Changing the receiver mode of operation, e.g. paper reception to memory reception or vice versa (H04N1/32673 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32026
H04N1/32032,{Polling of transmitters},H,04,N,1,32032
H04N1/32037,"{Automation of particular transmitter jobs, e.g. multi-address calling, auto-dialing}",H,04,N,1,32037
H04N1/32042,{with reading of job-marks on a page},H,04,N,1,32042
H04N1/32048,{Auto-dialling or Auto-calling (H04N1/32053 - H04N1/32074 take precedence)},H,04,N,1,32048
H04N1/32053,"{Delayed transmission, e.g. to make use of reduced connection rates (H04N1/32074 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32053
H04N1/32058,"{Abbreviated dialing, e.g. one-touch dialing}",H,04,N,1,32058
H04N1/32064,{Multi-address calling},H,04,N,1,32064
H04N1/32069,"{simultaneously to a plurality of destinations, e.g. multi-casting}",H,04,N,1,32069
H04N1/32074,"{Redialing, e.g. after failure to make a connection}",H,04,N,1,32074
H04N1/3208,{Transmitting a plurality of separate messages to a common destination in a single transmission},H,04,N,1,3208
H04N1/32085,"{Automation of other tasks, e.g. repetitive execution or sequencing}",H,04,N,1,32085
H04N1/3209,{according to the called number},H,04,N,1,3209
H04N1/32096,"{Checking the destination, e.g. correspondence of manual input with stored destination}",H,04,N,1,32096
H04N1/32101,"{Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title}",H,04,N,1,32101
H04N1/32106,"{separate from the image data, e.g. in a different computer file}",H,04,N,1,32106
H04N1/32112,"{in a separate computer file, document page or paper sheet, e.g. a fax cover sheet (H04N1/32122 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32112
H04N1/32117,"{in a separate transmission or protocol signal prior to or subsequent to the image data transmission, e.g. in digital identification signal [DIS], in non standard setup [NSS] or in non standard field [NSF] (for mode signalling H04N1/333)}",H,04,N,1,32117
H04N1/32122,"{in a separate device, e.g. in a memory or on a display separate from image data}",H,04,N,1,32122
H04N1/32128,"{attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image (for information embedded in the image H04N1/32144)}",H,04,N,1,32128
H04N1/32133,"{on the same paper sheet, e.g. a facsimile page header}",H,04,N,1,32133
H04N1/32138,"{in an electronic device attached to the sheet, e.g. in an RFID tag}",H,04,N,1,32138
H04N1/32144,"{embedded in the image data, i.e. enclosed or integrated in the image, e.g. watermark, super-imposed logo or stamp}",H,04,N,1,32144
H04N1/32149,"{Methods relating to embedding, encoding, decoding, detection or retrieval operations}",H,04,N,1,32149
H04N1/32154,{Transform domain methods (H04N1/32309 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,32154
H04N1/3216,{using Fourier transforms},H,04,N,1,3216
H04N1/32165,{using cosine transforms},H,04,N,1,32165
H04N1/3217,{using wavelet transforms},H,04,N,1,3217
H04N1/32176,"{using Walsh, Hadamard or Walsh-Hadamard transforms}",H,04,N,1,32176
H04N1/32181,{using Karhunen-Loeve transforms},H,04,N,1,32181
H04N1/32187,"{with selective or adaptive application of the additional information, e.g. in selected frequency coefficients}",H,04,N,1,32187
H04N1/32192,{according to calculated or estimated visibility of the additional information in the image},H,04,N,1,32192
H04N1/32197,{according to the spatial domain characteristics of the transform domain components},H,04,N,1,32197
H04N1/32203,{Spatial or amplitude domain methods (H04N1/32309 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,32203
H04N1/32208,"{involving changing the magnitude of selected pixels, e.g. overlay of information or super-imposition (H04N1/32219, H04N1/32224 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32208
H04N1/32213,{Modulating the least significant bits of pixels},H,04,N,1,32213
H04N1/32219,"{involving changing the position of selected pixels, e.g. word shifting, or involving modulating the size of image components, e.g. of characters (H04N1/32224 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32219
H04N1/32224,"{Replacing pixels of an image with other pixels from the same image, e.g. texture block coding}",H,04,N,1,32224
H04N1/32229,"{with selective or adaptive application of the additional information, e.g. in selected regions of the image (H04N1/32213 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32229
H04N1/32235,{in highly textured regions},H,04,N,1,32235
H04N1/3224,{in edge regions},H,04,N,1,3224
H04N1/32245,{Random or pseudorandom selection of pixels},H,04,N,1,32245
H04N1/32251,"{in multilevel data, e.g. greyscale or continuous tone data}",H,04,N,1,32251
H04N1/32256,{in halftone data},H,04,N,1,32256
H04N1/32261,{in binary data (H04N1/32256 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,32261
H04N1/32267,{combined with processing of the image},H,04,N,1,32267
H04N1/32272,{Encryption or ciphering},H,04,N,1,32272
H04N1/32277,{Compression},H,04,N,1,32277
H04N1/32283,{Hashing},H,04,N,1,32283
H04N1/32288,"{Multiple embedding, e.g. cocktail embedding, or redundant embedding, e.g. repeating the additional information at a plurality of locations in the image}",H,04,N,1,32288
H04N1/32293,{Repeating the additional information in a regular pattern},H,04,N,1,32293
H04N1/32299,{using more than one embedding method},H,04,N,1,32299
H04N1/32304,{Embedding different sets of additional information},H,04,N,1,32304
H04N1/32309,{in colour image data},H,04,N,1,32309
H04N1/32315,{Selecting a particular method from amongst a plurality of methods},H,04,N,1,32315
H04N1/3232,{Robust embedding or watermarking},H,04,N,1,3232
H04N1/32325,{the embedded data being visible},H,04,N,1,32325
H04N1/32331,{Fragile embedding or watermarking},H,04,N,1,32331
H04N1/32336,"{Informed embedding, i.e. the original image being known for the encoding or decoding method}",H,04,N,1,32336
H04N1/32341,"{Blind embedding, i.e. the original image not being known beforehand}",H,04,N,1,32341
H04N1/32347,"{Reversible embedding, i.e. lossless, invertible, erasable, removable or distorsion-free embedding}",H,04,N,1,32347
H04N1/32352,"{Controlling detectability or arrangements to facilitate detection or retrieval of the embedded information, e.g. using markers (for decoding, detection or retrieval operations H04N1/32149 and subgroups take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32352
H04N1/32358,"{using picture signal storage, e.g. at transmitter (H04N1/17 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32358
H04N1/32363,{at the transmitter or at the receiver},H,04,N,1,32363
H04N1/32368,{Functions of a still picture terminal memory associated with transmission},H,04,N,1,32368
H04N1/32374,{Storage subsequent to an attempted transmission},H,04,N,1,32374
H04N1/32379,{Functions of a still picture terminal memory associated with reception},H,04,N,1,32379
H04N1/32384,"{Storage subsequent to an attempted output at the receiver, e.g. in case of printer malfunction}",H,04,N,1,32384
H04N1/3239,"{Forwarding image data, e.g. to an absent recipient}",H,04,N,1,3239
H04N1/32395,{Informing an absent addressee of receipt},H,04,N,1,32395
H04N1/324,"{intermediate the transmitter and receiver terminals, e.g. at an exchange}",H,04,N,1,324
H04N1/32406,"{in connection with routing or relaying, e.g. using a fax-server or a store-and-forward facility (stored and forward data switching systems H04L12/54)}",H,04,N,1,32406
H04N1/32411,{Handling instructions for routing or relaying},H,04,N,1,32411
H04N1/32416,{Storage of instructions or retrieval of prestored instructions},H,04,N,1,32416
H04N1/32422,"{Reprocessing messages, e.g. in case the intended destination is busy}",H,04,N,1,32422
H04N1/32427,"{Optimising routing, e.g. for minimum cost}",H,04,N,1,32427
H04N1/32432,"{in a particular memory file for retrieval by the user, e.g. in a facsimile mailbox}",H,04,N,1,32432
H04N1/32438,{Informing the addressee of reception},H,04,N,1,32438
H04N1/32443,{with asynchronous operation of the image input and output devices connected to the memory},H,04,N,1,32443
H04N1/32448,{Controlling data flow to or from the memory in relation to the available memory capacity},H,04,N,1,32448
H04N1/32454,"{Controlling data flow to or from the memory in relation to the amount of data, e.g. file size}",H,04,N,1,32454
H04N1/32459,{for changing the arrangement of the stored data},H,04,N,1,32459
H04N1/32464,"{Changing the arrangement of pages or documents, e.g. for producing pages to be bound}",H,04,N,1,32464
H04N1/3247,"{Changing the arrangement of data in a page, e.g. reversing the order to produce a mirror image}",H,04,N,1,3247
H04N1/32475,"{Changing the format of the data, e.g. parallel to serial or vice versa}",H,04,N,1,32475
H04N1/3248,"{Storage of at least a part of one of two image bearing sides of a single sheet, e.g. for two sided copying}",H,04,N,1,3248
H04N1/32486,{Storage for making a plurality of copies or reproductions},H,04,N,1,32486
H04N1/32491,"{alternate storage in and retrieval from two parallel memories, e.g. using ping-pong buffers}",H,04,N,1,32491
H04N1/32496,"{Changing the task performed, e.g. reading and transmitting, receiving and reproducing, copying (facsimile mode changing H04N1/333)}",H,04,N,1,32496
H04N1/32502,{in systems having a plurality of input or output devices},H,04,N,1,32502
H04N1/32507,{a plurality of input devices},H,04,N,1,32507
H04N1/32512,"{of different type, e.g. internal and external devices}",H,04,N,1,32512
H04N1/32518,{details of interfacing},H,04,N,1,32518
H04N1/32523,{a plurality of output devices},H,04,N,1,32523
H04N1/32529,"{of different type, e.g. internal and external devices}",H,04,N,1,32529
H04N1/32534,{details of interfacing},H,04,N,1,32534
H04N1/32539,{Detecting or indicating the status of the output devices},H,04,N,1,32539
H04N1/32545,{Distributing a job or task among a plurality of input devices or a plurality of output devices},H,04,N,1,32545
H04N1/3255,"{Hybrid jobs, i.e. performing different parts of the same job on different devices, e.g. colour and B/W pages on different devices}",H,04,N,1,3255
H04N1/32555,"{Large jobs, i.e. performing identical parts of the same job on different devices}",H,04,N,1,32555
H04N1/32561,"{using a programmed control device, e.g. a microprocessor}",H,04,N,1,32561
H04N1/32566,{at the transmitter or at the receiver},H,04,N,1,32566
H04N1/32571,{Details of system components},H,04,N,1,32571
H04N1/32577,{Input interface},H,04,N,1,32577
H04N1/32582,{Output interface},H,04,N,1,32582
H04N1/32587,{Controller},H,04,N,1,32587
H04N1/32593,"{Using a plurality of controllers, e.g. for controlling different interfaces}",H,04,N,1,32593
H04N1/32598,{Bus based systems},H,04,N,1,32598
H04N1/32603,{Multi-bus systems},H,04,N,1,32603
H04N1/32609,"{Fault detection or counter-measures, e.g. original mis-positioned, shortage of paper}",H,04,N,1,32609
H04N1/32614,"{related to a single-mode communication, e.g. at the transmitter or at the receiver}",H,04,N,1,32614
H04N1/32619,{with retransmission (retransmission after changing the mode H04N1/3333)},H,04,N,1,32619
H04N1/32625,{Fault detection},H,04,N,1,32625
H04N1/3263,"{of reading apparatus or transmitter, e.g. original jam}",H,04,N,1,3263
H04N1/32635,"{of reproducing apparatus or receiver, e.g. out of paper}",H,04,N,1,32635
H04N1/32641,"{of transmission or transmitted data, e.g. interruption or wrong number of pages}",H,04,N,1,32641
H04N1/32646,"{Counter-measures (inhibiting an operation H04N1/00925, interrupting an operation H04N1/00915)}",H,04,N,1,32646
H04N1/32651,{Indicating or reporting (details of user-machine interface H04N1/0035)},H,04,N,1,32651
H04N1/32657,{locally},H,04,N,1,32657
H04N1/32662,"{remotely, e.g. to the transmitter from the receiver}",H,04,N,1,32662
H04N1/32667,{Restarting a communication or performing a recovery operation},H,04,N,1,32667
H04N1/32673,"{Adjusting or controlling an operating mode, e.g. from paper reception to memory reception (H04N1/32678 takes precedence; inhibiting an operation H04N1/00925)}",H,04,N,1,32673
H04N1/32678,"{Performing substitution, e.g. substitute reception or substituting a corrupted line of data (H04N1/32384 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32678
H04N1/32683,"{Preventive counter-measures, e.g. using redundant hardware, or anticipating a fault (arrangements for keeping a communication line open H04N1/32795)}",H,04,N,1,32683
H04N1/32689,{Involving the use of error correction codes},H,04,N,1,32689
H04N1/32694,{Storing a fault condition in memory},H,04,N,1,32694
H04N1/327,"Initiating, continuing or ending a single-mode communication; Handshaking therefor {(H04N1/32614 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,327
H04N1/32702,"{using digital control signals (H04N1/32704, H04N1/32614, H04N1/32771 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32702
H04N1/32704,{Establishing a communication with one of a facsimile and another telecommunication apparatus sharing a single line},H,04,N,1,32704
H04N1/32706,{Type of the other apparatus},H,04,N,1,32706
H04N1/32708,{Telephone},H,04,N,1,32708
H04N1/3271,{Telephone answering machine},H,04,N,1,3271
H04N1/32713,"{Data transmission device, e.g. switched network of teleprinters for the distribution of text-based information transceiver}",H,04,N,1,32713
H04N1/32715,{Detecting},H,04,N,1,32715
H04N1/32717,"{a calling tone, e.g. CI}",H,04,N,1,32717
H04N1/32719,"{a facsimile calling signal, e.g. CNG}",H,04,N,1,32719
H04N1/32721,"{facsimile protocol signals, e.g. DCS or TSI}",H,04,N,1,32721
H04N1/32723,{speech signals},H,04,N,1,32723
H04N1/32726,"{signals other than facsimile protocol signals, e.g. DTMF signals}",H,04,N,1,32726
H04N1/32728,{an off-hook condition},H,04,N,1,32728
H04N1/3273,{a loop current},H,04,N,1,3273
H04N1/32732,{within a predetermined time},H,04,N,1,32732
H04N1/32734,{Maintaining the detecting operation after an apparatus has been connected to the line},H,04,N,1,32734
H04N1/32736,{a state or mode of the facsimile apparatus (H04N1/32728 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,32736
H04N1/32739,{Generating signals},H,04,N,1,32739
H04N1/32741,{Generating ringing or calling signals or tones},H,04,N,1,32741
H04N1/32743,{Generating ring-back signals or tones},H,04,N,1,32743
H04N1/32745,"{Generating messages, indications or warnings locally}",H,04,N,1,32745
H04N1/32747,{Controlling the connection of the apparatus},H,04,N,1,32747
H04N1/3275,{Giving priority to one of the apparatus},H,04,N,1,3275
H04N1/32752,{Manual connection of one of the apparatus other than by putting a telephone off-hook},H,04,N,1,32752
H04N1/32754,{Automatically connecting another apparatus when a first one has finished},H,04,N,1,32754
H04N1/32756,{Inhibiting connection of another apparatus when a first one is connected},H,04,N,1,32756
H04N1/32758,{Sending a voice message other than from a telephone answering machine},H,04,N,1,32758
H04N1/3276,{Ring suppression},H,04,N,1,3276
H04N1/32763,{Supplying power to the apparatus},H,04,N,1,32763
H04N1/32765,{Initiating a communication},H,04,N,1,32765
H04N1/32767,"{in response to a user operation, e.g. actuating a switch (H04N1/32769 and H04N1/32771 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32767
H04N1/32769,{in response to detection of an original},H,04,N,1,32769
H04N1/32771,"{in response to a request, e.g. for a particular document}",H,04,N,1,32771
H04N1/32773,"{to capture an image, e.g. at a location or event remote from the requester}",H,04,N,1,32773
H04N1/32776,"{using an interactive, user-operated device, e.g. a computer terminal, mobile telephone (H04N1/32782, H04N1/32784 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32776
H04N1/32778,{using a mark-sheet or machine-readable code request},H,04,N,1,32778
H04N1/3278,"{using a protocol or handshaking signal, e.g. non-standard set-up [NSS]}",H,04,N,1,3278
H04N1/32782,{using a tone- or pulse-coded request},H,04,N,1,32782
H04N1/32784,{using a voice request},H,04,N,1,32784
H04N1/32786,{Ending a communication (H04N1/32614 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,32786
H04N1/32789,"{Details of handshaking (H04N1/32793, H04N1/32795 and H04N1/32797 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,32789
H04N1/32791,{Arrangements for reducing the handshaking procedure or protocol time},H,04,N,1,32791
H04N1/32793,{Controlling a receiver or transmitter non-communication function in response to a communication control signal},H,04,N,1,32793
H04N1/32795,{Arrangements for keeping the communication line open},H,04,N,1,32795
H04N1/32797,"{Systems adapted to communicate over more than one channel, e.g. via ISDN (changing transmission mode according to type of channel H04N2201/33364; multichannel or multilink communication protocols H04L69/14)}",H,04,N,1,32797
H04N1/333,Mode signalling or mode changing; Handshaking therefor,H,04,N,1,333
H04N1/33307,"{prior to start of transmission, input or output of the picture signal only}",H,04,N,1,33307
H04N1/33315,"{reading or reproducing mode only, e.g. sheet size, resolution}",H,04,N,1,33315
H04N1/33323,"{transmission mode only, e.g. speed}",H,04,N,1,33323
H04N1/3333,"{during transmission, input or output of the picture signal; within a single document or page}",H,04,N,1,3333
H04N1/33338,"{adapting to particular facsimile group, e.g. G3}",H,04,N,1,33338
H04N1/33346,{adapting to a particular standardised protocol},H,04,N,1,33346
H04N1/33353,"{according to the available bandwidth used for a single communication, e.g. the number of ISDN channels used}",H,04,N,1,33353
H04N1/33361,{according to characteristics or the state of the communication line (H04N1/33353 and H04N2201/33371 take precedence)},H,04,N,1,33361
H04N1/33369,{Storage of mode or retrieval of prestored mode},H,04,N,1,33369
H04N1/33376,"{according to characteristics or state of one of the communicating parties, e.g. available memory capacity}",H,04,N,1,33376
H04N1/33384,{according to transient characteristics or state},H,04,N,1,33384
H04N1/33392,{Details of handshaking},H,04,N,1,33392
H04N1/34,for coin-freed systems {; Pay systems},H,04,N,1,34
H04N1/342,"{Accounting or charging based on content, e.g. charging for access to a particular document}",H,04,N,1,342
H04N1/344,"{Accounting or charging based on type of function or service used, e.g. copying, faxing}",H,04,N,1,344
H04N1/346,"{Accounting or charging based on a number representative of the service used, e.g. number of operations or copies produced}",H,04,N,1,346
H04N1/348,{Accounting or charging based on time or day},H,04,N,1,348
H04N1/36,for synchronising or phasing transmitter and receiver,H,04,N,1,36
H04N1/38,Circuits or arrangements for blanking or otherwise eliminating unwanted parts of pictures (H04N1/387 takes precedence),H,04,N,1,38
H04N1/387,"Composing, repositioning or otherwise {geometrically} modifying originals",H,04,N,1,387
H04N1/3871,"{the composed originals being of different kinds, e.g. low- and high-resolution originals}",H,04,N,1,3871
H04N1/3872,{Repositioning or masking},H,04,N,1,3872
H04N1/3873,"{defined only by a limited number of coordinate points or parameters, e.g. corners, centre; for trimming}",H,04,N,1,3873
H04N1/3875,{combined with enlarging or reducing (enlarging or reducing per se H04N1/393)},H,04,N,1,3875
H04N1/3876,{Recombination of partial images to recreate the original image},H,04,N,1,3876
H04N1/3877,{Image rotation},H,04,N,1,3877
H04N1/3878,{Skew detection or correction},H,04,N,1,3878
H04N1/393,Enlarging or reducing,H,04,N,1,393
H04N1/3935,"{with modification of image resolution, i.e. determining the values of picture elements at new relative positions}",H,04,N,1,3935
H04N1/40,Picture signal circuits (H04N1/387 takes precedence),H,04,N,1,40
H04N1/40006,"{Compensating for the effects of ageing, i.e. changes over time}",H,04,N,1,40006
H04N1/40012,{Conversion of colour to monochrome},H,04,N,1,40012
H04N1/40025,"{Circuits exciting or modulating particular heads for reproducing continuous tone value scales (H04N1/401, H04N1/407 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,40025
H04N1/40031,{for a plurality of reproducing elements simultaneously},H,04,N,1,40031
H04N1/40037,{the reproducing element being a laser},H,04,N,1,40037
H04N1/40043,"{using more than one type of modulation, e.g. pulse width modulation and amplitude modulation}",H,04,N,1,40043
H04N1/4005,"{with regulating circuits, e.g. dependent upon ambient temperature or feedback control}",H,04,N,1,4005
H04N1/40056,"{Circuits for driving or energising particular reading heads or original illumination means (H04N1/401, H04N1/407 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,40056
H04N1/40062,"{Discrimination between different image types, e.g. two-tone, continuous tone}",H,04,N,1,40062
H04N1/40068,"{Modification of image resolution, i.e. determining the values of picture elements at new relative positions (H04N1/3935 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,40068
H04N1/40075,"{Descreening, i.e. converting a halftone signal into a corresponding continuous-tone signal; Rescreening, i.e. combined descreening and halftoning}",H,04,N,1,40075
H04N1/40081,"{Soft dot halftoning, i.e. producing halftone dots with gradual edges}",H,04,N,1,40081
H04N1/40087,"{Multi-toning, i.e. converting a continuous-tone signal for reproduction with more than two discrete brightnesses or optical densities, e.g. dots of grey and black inks on white paper}",H,04,N,1,40087
H04N1/40093,"{Modification of content of picture, e.g. retouching (geometric modifications H04N1/387)}",H,04,N,1,40093
H04N1/401,Compensating positionally unequal response of the pick-up or reproducing head (H04N1/403 takes precedence),H,04,N,1,401
H04N1/4015,{of the reproducing head},H,04,N,1,4015
H04N1/403,Discrimination between the two tones in the picture signal of a two-tone original,H,04,N,1,403
H04N1/405,"Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels",H,04,N,1,405
H04N1/4051,"{producing a dispersed dots halftone pattern, the dots having substantially the same size (different sizes H04N1/4057)}",H,04,N,1,4051
H04N1/4052,"{by error diffusion, i.e. transferring the binarising error to neighbouring dot decisions}",H,04,N,1,4052
H04N1/4053,{with threshold modulated relative to input image data or vice versa},H,04,N,1,4053
H04N1/4055,{producing a clustered dots or a size modulated halftone pattern},H,04,N,1,4055
H04N1/4056,"{the pattern varying in one dimension only, e.g. dash length, pulse width modulation [PWM]}",H,04,N,1,4056
H04N1/4057,"{the pattern being a mixture of differently sized sub-patterns, e.g. spots having only a few different diameters (multi-toning H04N1/40087)}",H,04,N,1,4057
H04N1/4058,{with details for producing a halftone screen at an oblique angle (H04N1/4056 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,4058
H04N1/407,"Control or modification of tonal gradation or of extreme levels, e.g. background level",H,04,N,1,407
H04N1/4072,{dependent on the contents of the original},H,04,N,1,4072
H04N1/4074,{using histograms},H,04,N,1,4074
H04N1/4076,{dependent on references outside the picture},H,04,N,1,4076
H04N1/4078,"{using gradational references, e.g. grey-scale test pattern analysis}",H,04,N,1,4078
H04N1/409,Edge or detail enhancement; Noise or error suppression,H,04,N,1,409
H04N1/4092,{Edge or detail enhancement},H,04,N,1,4092
H04N1/4095,"{Correction of errors due to scanning a two-sided document, i.e. show-through correction}",H,04,N,1,4095
H04N1/4097,"{Removing errors due external factors, e.g. dust, scratches}",H,04,N,1,4097
H04N1/41,"Bandwidth or redundancy reduction (by scanning H04N1/17  {; methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/00})",H,04,N,1,41
H04N1/4105,{for halftone screened pictures},H,04,N,1,4105
H04N1/411,"for the transmission {or storage} or reproduction of two-tone pictures, e.g. black and white pictures",H,04,N,1,411
H04N1/4115,"{involving the recognition of specific patterns, e.g. by symbol matching}",H,04,N,1,4115
H04N1/413,Systems or arrangements allowing the picture to be reproduced without loss or modification of picture-information,H,04,N,1,413
H04N1/4135,{in which a baseband signal showing more than two values or a continuously varying baseband signal is transmitted or recorded},H,04,N,1,4135
H04N1/415,in which the picture-elements are subdivided or grouped into fixed one-dimensional or two-dimensional blocks,H,04,N,1,415
H04N1/417,using predictive or differential encoding,H,04,N,1,417
H04N1/4172,"{Progressive encoding, i.e. by decomposition into high and low resolution components}",H,04,N,1,4172
H04N1/4175,{involving the encoding of tone transitions with respect to tone transitions in a reference line},H,04,N,1,4175
H04N1/4177,"{encoding document change data, e.g. form drop out data}",H,04,N,1,4177
H04N1/419,in which encoding of the length of a succession of picture-elements of the same value along a scanning line is the only encoding step {(H04N1/4135 - H04N1/417 take precedence)},H,04,N,1,419
H04N1/42,"Systems for two-way working {, e.g. conference systems (H04N1/32 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,42
H04N1/44,Secrecy systems,H,04,N,1,44
H04N1/4406,"{Restricting access, e.g. according to user identity (mechanisms actuated y cards, PIN or the like in apparatus for dispensing G07F7/08)}",H,04,N,1,4406
H04N1/4413,"{involving the use of passwords, ID codes or the like, e.g. PIN}",H,04,N,1,4413
H04N1/442,{using a biometric data reading device},H,04,N,1,442
H04N1/4426,"{involving separate means, e.g. a server, a magnetic card}",H,04,N,1,4426
H04N1/4433,"{to an apparatus, part of an apparatus or an apparatus function}",H,04,N,1,4433
H04N1/444,{to a particular document or image or part thereof},H,04,N,1,444
H04N1/4446,{Hiding of documents or document information},H,04,N,1,4446
H04N1/4453,"{Covering, i.e. concealing from above, or folding}",H,04,N,1,4453
H04N1/446,"{Enclosing, i.e. retaining in an enclosure, or locking up}",H,04,N,1,446
H04N1/4466,"{Enveloping, wrapping, or sealing, i.e. keeping the document closed}",H,04,N,1,4466
H04N1/4473,"{Destruction, e.g. shredding of documents}",H,04,N,1,4473
H04N1/448,"{Rendering the image unintelligible, e.g. scrambling}",H,04,N,1,448
H04N1/4486,{using digital data encryption},H,04,N,1,4486
H04N1/4493,"{Subsequently rendering the image intelligible using a co-operating image, mask or the like}",H,04,N,1,4493
H04N1/46,Colour picture communication systems,H,04,N,1,46
H04N1/465,{Conversion of monochrome to colour},H,04,N,1,465
H04N1/48,Picture signal generators (for halftone screening H04N1/52),H,04,N,1,48
H04N1/482,{using the same detector device sequentially for different colour components},H,04,N,1,482
H04N1/484,{with sequential colour illumination of the original},H,04,N,1,484
H04N1/486,"{with separate detectors, each detector being used for one specific colour component}",H,04,N,1,486
H04N1/488,{using beam-splitters},H,04,N,1,488
H04N1/50,Picture reproducers (for halftone screening H04N1/52),H,04,N,1,50
H04N1/502,{Reproducing the colour component signals dot-sequentially or simultaneously in a single or in adjacent picture-element positions},H,04,N,1,502
H04N1/504,{Reproducing the colour component signals line-sequentially},H,04,N,1,504
H04N1/506,"{Reproducing the colour component signals picture-sequentially, e.g. with reproducing heads spaced apart from one another in the subscanning direction}",H,04,N,1,506
H04N1/508,{using the same reproducing head for two or more colour components},H,04,N,1,508
H04N1/52,Circuits or arrangements for halftone screening,H,04,N,1,52
H04N1/54,"Conversion of colour picture signals to a plurality of signals some of which represent particular mixed colours, e.g. for textile printing",H,04,N,1,54
H04N1/56,Processing of colour picture signals (H04N1/52 takes precedence),H,04,N,1,56
H04N1/58,"Edge or detail enhancement; Noise or error suppression, e.g. colour misregistration correction (H04N1/62 takes precedence)",H,04,N,1,58
H04N1/60,Colour correction or control {(H04N1/54 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,60
H04N1/6002,{Corrections within particular colour systems},H,04,N,1,6002
H04N1/6005,"{with luminance or chrominance signals, e.g. LC1C2, HSL or YUV}",H,04,N,1,6005
H04N1/6008,"{with primary colour signals, e.g. RGB or CMY(K)}",H,04,N,1,6008
H04N1/6011,{with simulation on a subsidiary picture reproducer (H04N1/622 takes precedence; matching two or more picture reproducers H04N1/6052)},H,04,N,1,6011
H04N1/6013,{by simulating several colour corrected versions of the same image simultaneously on the same picture reproducer},H,04,N,1,6013
H04N1/6016,{Conversion to subtractive colour signals},H,04,N,1,6016
H04N1/6019,{using look-up tables (H04N1/6025 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,6019
H04N1/6022,"{Generating a fourth subtractive colour signal, e.g. under colour removal, black masking}",H,04,N,1,6022
H04N1/6025,{using look-up tables},H,04,N,1,6025
H04N1/6027,{Correction or control of colour gradation or colour contrast (H04N1/6058 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,6027
H04N1/603,{controlled by characteristics of the picture signal generator or the picture reproducer},H,04,N,1,603
H04N1/6033,{using test pattern analysis (H04N1/6055 takes precedence)},H,04,N,1,6033
H04N1/6036,{involving periodic tests or tests during use of the machine},H,04,N,1,6036
H04N1/6038,{for controlling interaction among colorants},H,04,N,1,6038
H04N1/6041,{for controlling uniformity of color across image area},H,04,N,1,6041
H04N1/6044,{involving a sensor integrated in the machine or otherwise specifically adapted to read the test pattern},H,04,N,1,6044
H04N1/6047,{wherein the test pattern is part of an arbitrary user image},H,04,N,1,6047
H04N1/605,"{for controlling ink amount, strike-through, bleeding soakage or the like}",H,04,N,1,605
H04N1/6052,{Matching two or more picture signal generators or two or more picture reproducers},H,04,N,1,6052
H04N1/6055,{using test pattern analysis},H,04,N,1,6055
H04N1/6058,"{Reduction of colour to a range of reproducible colours, e.g. to ink- reproducible colour gamut}",H,04,N,1,6058
H04N1/6061,{involving the consideration or construction of a gamut surface},H,04,N,1,6061
H04N1/6063,{dependent on the contents of the image to be reproduced},H,04,N,1,6063
H04N1/6066,{dependent on the gamut of the image to be reproduced},H,04,N,1,6066
H04N1/6069,{spatially varying within the image},H,04,N,1,6069
H04N1/6072,"{adapting to different types of images, e.g. characters, graphs, black and white image portions}",H,04,N,1,6072
H04N1/6075,{Corrections to the hue},H,04,N,1,6075
H04N1/6077,"{Colour balance, e.g. colour cast correction}",H,04,N,1,6077
H04N1/608,"{within the L, C1, C2 colour signals}",H,04,N,1,608
H04N1/6083,{controlled by factors external to the apparatus},H,04,N,1,6083
H04N1/6086,"{by scene illuminant, i.e. conditions at the time of picture capture, e.g. flash, optical filter used, evening, cloud, daylight, artificial lighting, white point measurement, colour temperature}",H,04,N,1,6086
H04N1/6088,"{by viewing conditions, i.e. conditions at picture output}",H,04,N,1,6088
H04N1/6091,"{by environmental factors, e.g. temperature or humidity (H04N1/6086, H04N1/6088 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,6091
H04N1/6094,"{depending on characteristics of the input medium, e.g. film type, newspaper}",H,04,N,1,6094
H04N1/6097,"{depending on the characteristics of the output medium, e.g. glossy paper, matt paper, transparency or fabrics}",H,04,N,1,6097
H04N1/62,"Retouching, i.e. modification of isolated colours only or in isolated picture areas only",H,04,N,1,62
H04N1/622,{with simulation on a subsidiary picture reproducer},H,04,N,1,622
H04N1/624,{Red-eye correction (control of camera based on recognised facial parts H04N5/23219)},H,04,N,1,624
H04N1/626,"{Detection of non-electronic marks, e.g. fluorescent markers}",H,04,N,1,626
H04N1/628,"{Memory colours, e.g. skin or sky}",H,04,N,1,628
H04N1/64,"Systems for the transmission or the storage of the colour picture signal; Details therefor, e.g. coding or decoding means therefor {(H04N19/00 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,1,64
H04N1/642,"{Adapting to different types of images, e.g. characters, graphs, black and white image portions}",H,04,N,1,642
H04N1/644,"{using a reduced set of representative colours, e.g. each representing a particular range in a colour space}",H,04,N,1,644
H04N1/646,"{Transmitting or storing colour television type signals, e.g. PAL, Lab; Their conversion into additive or subtractive colour signals or vice versa therefor (H04N1/642, H04N1/644 take precedence)}",H,04,N,1,646
H04N1/648,{Transmitting or storing the primary (additive or subtractive) colour signals; Compression thereof (H04N1/642 - H04N1/646 take precedence)},H,04,N,1,648
H04N3/00,Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages,H,04,N,3,00
H04N3/02,by optical-mechanical means only (H04N3/36 takes precedence),H,04,N,3,02
H04N3/04,having a moving aperture {also apertures covered by lenses},H,04,N,3,04
H04N3/06,having a moving lens or other refractor,H,04,N,3,06
H04N3/08,having a moving reflector,H,04,N,3,08
H04N3/09,"for electromagnetic radiation in the invisible region, e.g. infra-red",H,04,N,3,09
H04N3/10,by means not exclusively optical-mechanical (H04N3/36 takes precedence),H,04,N,3,10
H04N3/12,"by switched stationary formation of lamps, photocells or light relays",H,04,N,3,12
H04N3/122,"{using cathode rays, e.g. multivision}",H,04,N,3,122
H04N3/125,"{using gas discharges, e.g. plasma}",H,04,N,3,125
H04N3/127,{using liquid crystals},H,04,N,3,127
H04N3/14,by means of electrically scanned solid-state devices (for picture generation H04N5/335),H,04,N,3,14
H04N3/15,{for picture signal generation},H,04,N,3,15
H04N3/1506,{with addressing of the image-sensor elements (H04N3/1575 takes precedence)},H,04,N,3,1506
H04N3/1512,"{for MOS image-sensors, e.g. MOS-CCD (H04N3/1581 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,3,1512
H04N3/1518,{using charge injection within the image-sensor},H,04,N,3,1518
H04N3/1525,"{with charge transfer within the image-sensor, e.g. time delay and integration (H04N3/1575 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,3,1525
H04N3/1531,{using frame-interline transfer},H,04,N,3,1531
H04N3/1537,{using interline transfer},H,04,N,3,1537
H04N3/1543,{using frame transfer},H,04,N,3,1543
H04N3/155,"{Control of the image-sensor operation, e.g. image processing within the image-sensor}",H,04,N,3,155
H04N3/1556,{for variable integration time},H,04,N,3,1556
H04N3/1562,"{for selective scanning, e.g. windowing, zooming}",H,04,N,3,1562
H04N3/1568,"{for disturbance correction or prevention within the image-sensor, e.g. biasing, blooming, smearing (correction circuits H04N5/2175)}",H,04,N,3,1568
H04N3/1575,"{Picture signal readout register, e.g. shift registers, interline shift registers}",H,04,N,3,1575
H04N3/1581,{using linear image-sensor (time delay and integration H04N3/1525)},H,04,N,3,1581
H04N3/1587,"{the image being sequentially picked-up by one device at different imaging positions, e.g. by shifting the image-sensor}",H,04,N,3,1587
H04N3/1593,"{the image being simultaneously picked-up by more than one device, e.g. the scene being partitioned into subimages}",H,04,N,3,1593
H04N3/16,"by deflecting electron beam in cathode-ray tube {, e.g. scanning corrections}",H,04,N,3,16
H04N3/18,"Generation of supply voltages, in combination with electron beam deflecting",H,04,N,3,18
H04N3/185,Maintaining dc voltage constant,H,04,N,3,185
H04N3/1853,{using regulation in parallel},H,04,N,3,1853
H04N3/1856,{using regulation in series},H,04,N,3,1856
H04N3/19,Arrangements or assemblies in supply circuits for the purpose of withstanding high voltages,H,04,N,3,19
H04N3/20,Prevention of damage to cathode-ray tubes in the event of failure of scanning,H,04,N,3,20
H04N3/22,"Circuits for controlling dimensions, shape or centering of picture on screen",H,04,N,3,22
H04N3/223,Controlling dimensions (by maintaining the cathode-ray tube high voltage constant H04N3/185),H,04,N,3,223
H04N3/227,Centering,H,04,N,3,227
H04N3/23,"Distortion correction, e.g. for pincushion distortion correction, S-correction",H,04,N,3,23
H04N3/233,using active elements,H,04,N,3,233
H04N3/2335,{with calculating means},H,04,N,3,2335
H04N3/237,"using passive elements, e.g. diodes",H,04,N,3,237
H04N3/24,Blanking circuits,H,04,N,3,24
H04N3/26,Modifications of scanning arrangements to improve focusing,H,04,N,3,26
H04N3/27,Circuits special to multi-standard receivers,H,04,N,3,27
H04N3/28,"producing multiple scanning, i.e. using more than one spot at the same time",H,04,N,3,28
H04N3/30,"otherwise than with constant velocity or otherwise than in pattern formed by unidirectional, straight, substantially horizontal or vertical lines",H,04,N,3,30
H04N3/32,Velocity varied in dependence upon picture information,H,04,N,3,32
H04N3/34,Elemental scanning area oscillated rapidly in direction transverse to main scanning direction,H,04,N,3,34
H04N3/36,"Scanning of motion picture films, e.g. for telecine",H,04,N,3,36
H04N3/38,with continuously moving film,H,04,N,3,38
H04N3/40,with intermittently moving film,H,04,N,3,40
H04N3/405,{with film moving only during the field blanking interval},H,04,N,3,405
H04N5/00,Details of television systems (scanning details or combination thereof with generation of supply voltages H04N3/00),H,04,N,5,00
H04N5/04,Synchronising (for television systems using pulse code modulation H04N7/56),H,04,N,5,04
H04N5/05,"Synchronising circuits with arrangements for extending range of synchronisation, e.g. by using switching between several time constants",H,04,N,5,05
H04N5/06,Generation of synchronising signals,H,04,N,5,06
H04N5/067,Arrangements or circuits at the transmitter end,H,04,N,5,067
H04N5/0675,{for mixing the synchronising signals with the picture signal or mutually (electrical gates H03K17/00)},H,04,N,5,0675
H04N5/073,"for mutually locking plural sources of synchronising signals, e.g. studios or relay stations",H,04,N,5,073
H04N5/0733,{for distributing synchronisation pulses to different TV cameras},H,04,N,5,0733
H04N5/0736,{using digital storage buffer techniques},H,04,N,5,0736
H04N5/08,Separation of synchronising signals from picture signals,H,04,N,5,08
H04N5/10,Separation of line synchronising signal from frame synchronising signal {or vice versa},H,04,N,5,10
H04N5/12,"Devices in which the synchronising signals are only operative if a phase difference occurs between synchronising and synchronised scanning devices, e.g. flywheel synchronising",H,04,N,5,12
H04N5/123,{whereby the synchronisation signal directly commands a frequency generator},H,04,N,5,123
H04N5/126,{whereby the synchronisation signal indirectly commands a frequency generator},H,04,N,5,126
H04N5/14,Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region (H04N5/222 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,14
H04N5/141,{Beam current control means},H,04,N,5,141
H04N5/142,{Edging; Contouring},H,04,N,5,142
H04N5/144,{Movement detection (for video coding H04N19/503; analysis of motion in general G06T7/20)},H,04,N,5,144
H04N5/145,{Movement estimation (for video coding H04N19/51)},H,04,N,5,145
H04N5/147,{Scene change detection},H,04,N,5,147
H04N5/148,{Video amplifiers (amplifiers in general H03F)},H,04,N,5,148
H04N5/16,Circuitry for reinsertion of dc and slowly varying components of signal; Circuitry for preservation of black or white level,H,04,N,5,16
H04N5/165,{to maintain the black level constant},H,04,N,5,165
H04N5/18,"by means of ""clamp"" circuit operated by switching circuit",H,04,N,5,18
H04N5/185,{for the black level},H,04,N,5,185
H04N5/20,Circuitry for controlling amplitude response,H,04,N,5,20
H04N5/202,Gamma control,H,04,N,5,202
H04N5/205,for correcting amplitude versus frequency characteristic,H,04,N,5,205
H04N5/208,"for compensating for attenuation of high frequency components, e.g. crispening, aperture distortion correction",H,04,N,5,208
H04N5/21,"Circuitry for suppressing or minimising disturbance, e.g. moiré or halo",H,04,N,5,21
H04N5/211,{Ghost signal cancellation (H04N5/217 takes precedence)},H,04,N,5,211
H04N5/213,Circuitry for suppressing or minimising impulsive noise (H04N5/217 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,213
H04N5/217,"in picture signal generation {in cameras comprising an electronic image sensor, e.g. in digital cameras, TV cameras, video cameras, camcorders, webcams, or to be embedded in other devices, e.g. in mobile phones, computers or vehicles}",H,04,N,5,217
H04N5/2171,"{Dust removal, e.g. from surfaces of image sensor or processing of the image signal output by the electronic image sensor}",H,04,N,5,2171
H04N5/2173,{in solid-state picture signal generation},H,04,N,5,2173
H04N5/2175,"{Suppression of excedentary charges, e.g. blooming, smearing (within the image sensor H04N3/1556, H04N3/1568)}",H,04,N,5,2175
H04N5/2176,"{Correction or equalization of amplitude response, e.g. dark current, blemishes, non-uniformity}",H,04,N,5,2176
H04N5/2178,"{by initial calibration, e.g. with memory means}",H,04,N,5,2178
H04N5/222,"Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment {; Cameras comprising an electronic image sensor, e.g. digital cameras, video cameras, TV cameras, video cameras, camcorders, webcams, camera modules for embedding in other devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers or vehicles}",H,04,N,5,222
H04N5/2222,{Prompting},H,04,N,5,2222
H04N5/2224,{related to virtual studio applications},H,04,N,5,2224
H04N5/2226,"{Determination of depth image, e.g. for foreground/background separation (determining depth by image analysis in general G06T7/50; segmentation by image analysis in general G06T7/10)}",H,04,N,5,2226
H04N5/2228,"{Video assist systems used in motion picture production, e.g. video cameras connected to viewfinders of motion picture cameras or related video signal processing}",H,04,N,5,2228
H04N5/225,"Television cameras {; Cameras comprising an electronic image sensor, e.g. digital cameras, video cameras, camcorders, webcams, camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers or vehicles (constructional details of electronic still picture cameras or digital still picture cameras not peculiar to the presence or use of the electronic image sensor G03B)}",H,04,N,5,225
H04N5/2251,{Constructional details},H,04,N,5,2251
H04N5/2252,{Housings},H,04,N,5,2252
H04N5/22521,"{Elements optimizing image sensor operations, e.g. EMF protection, heat transfer, moisture or dust}",H,04,N,5,22521
H04N5/22525,{Electronic viewfinders},H,04,N,5,22525
H04N5/225251,{rotatable or detachable},H,04,N,5,225251
H04N5/2253,"{Mounting of pick-up device, electronic image sensor, deviation or focusing coils}",H,04,N,5,2253
H04N5/2254,"{Mounting of optical parts, e.g. lenses, shutters, filters or optical parts peculiar to the presence or use of an electronic image sensor}",H,04,N,5,2254
H04N5/22541,{Optical arrangements for light-field or plenoptic cameras},H,04,N,5,22541
H04N2005/2255,"{for picking-up images in sites, inaccessible due to their dimensions or hazardous conditions, e.g. endoscope, borescope}",H,04,N,2005,2255
H04N5/2256,{provided with illuminating means},H,04,N,5,2256
H04N5/2257,{Mechanical and electrical details of cameras or camera modules for embedding in other devices (mounting structure in mobile phone see H04M1/0264; optical details G03B)},H,04,N,5,2257
H04N5/2258,"{Cameras using two or more image sensors, e.g. a CMOS sensor for video and a CCD for still image (cameras having one image sensor for each colour H04N9/045, H04N9/09)}",H,04,N,5,2258
H04N5/2259,"{Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning optics or image-sensors (picture signal generation using shifting image-sensors H04N5/349; varying magnification, e.g. angle of view for cameras using only optical means G03B)}",H,04,N,5,2259
H04N5/228,Circuit details for pick-up tubes,H,04,N,5,228
H04N5/2283,{Beam current control},H,04,N,5,2283
H04N5/2286,"{during retrace periods, e.g. circuits for ACT tubes, leg suppression}",H,04,N,5,2286
H04N5/232,"Devices for controlling television cameras, e.g. remote control {; Control of cameras comprising an electronic image sensor} (H04N5/235 takes precedence {; Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements G02B7/00})",H,04,N,5,232
H04N5/23203,"{Remote-control signaling for television cameras, cameras comprising an electronic image sensor or for parts thereof, e.g. between main body and another part of camera (distributing sync-signals to television cameras H04N5/0733)}",H,04,N,5,23203
H04N5/23206,"{Transmission of camera control signals via a network, e.g. Internet}",H,04,N,5,23206
H04N5/232061,"{using Master/Slave camera arrangements for affecting the control of camera image capture, e.g. placing the camera in a desirable condition to capture a desired image}",H,04,N,5,232061
H04N5/23209,{for interchangeable parts of camera involving control signals based on electric image signals provided by an electronic image sensor (interchangeably mounting lenses on cameras not involving a control signal based on electric image signals provided by a main electronic image sensor G03B17/14)},H,04,N,5,23209
H04N5/23212,{Focusing based on image signals provided by the electronic image sensor},H,04,N,5,23212
H04N5/232121,"{and on active ranging signals, e.g. using light or sound signals emitted toward objects}",H,04,N,5,232121
H04N5/232122,{based on the difference in phase of signals},H,04,N,5,232122
H04N5/232123,"{based on contrast or high frequency components of image signals, e.g. hill climbing method}",H,04,N,5,232123
H04N5/232125,"{adjusting depth of field during image capture, e.g. maximizing or setting range based on scene characteristics}",H,04,N,5,232125
H04N5/232127,{setting of focusing region},H,04,N,5,232127
H04N5/232133,{Bracketing relating to the capture of varying focusing conditions},H,04,N,5,232133
H04N5/23216,"{Control of parameters, e.g. field or angle of view of camera via graphical user interface, e.g. touchscreen}",H,04,N,5,23216
H04N5/23218,{Control of camera operation based on recognized objects},H,04,N,5,23218
H04N5/23219,"{where the recognized objects include parts of the human body, e.g. human faces, facial parts or facial expressions}",H,04,N,5,23219
H04N5/23222,"{Computer-aided capture of images, e.g. transfer from script file into camera, check of taken image quality, advice or proposal for image composition or decision on when to take image}",H,04,N,5,23222
H04N5/23225,{Input of new or changed control program into camera control means},H,04,N,5,23225
H04N5/23227,"{involving internal camera communication with the image sensor, e.g. synchronizing or multiplexing SSIS control signals}",H,04,N,5,23227
H04N5/23229,{comprising further processing of the captured image without influencing the image pickup process (image processing in general G06T)},H,04,N,5,23229
H04N5/23232,"{by using more than one image in order to influence resolution, frame rate or aspect ratio (providing high dynamic range image H04N5/2355)}",H,04,N,5,23232
H04N5/23235,{by using a single image in order to influence the resolution},H,04,N,5,23235
H04N5/23238,"{Control of image capture or reproduction to achieve a very large field of view, e.g. panorama (panoramic or widescreen photography G03B27/00)}",H,04,N,5,23238
H04N5/23241,{Control of camera operation in relation to power supply},H,04,N,5,23241
H04N5/232411,"{where power supply is reduced or conserved by affecting camera operations, e.g. sleep mode, hibernation mode, power off or turning off selective parts of the camera}",H,04,N,5,232411
H04N5/23245,"{Operation mode switching of cameras, e.g. between still/video, sport/normal or high/low resolution mode}",H,04,N,5,23245
H04N5/23248,{for stable pick-up of the scene in spite of camera body vibration (image-sensor selective scanning per se H04N3/1562)},H,04,N,5,23248
H04N5/23251,{Motion detection},H,04,N,5,23251
H04N5/23254,{based on the image signal (analysis of motion by image processing in general G06T7/20)},H,04,N,5,23254
H04N5/23258,{based on additional sensors (cameras when not peculiar to the use or presence of the EIS G03B2217/005)},H,04,N,5,23258
H04N5/23261,{by distinguishing pan/tilt from motion},H,04,N,5,23261
H04N5/23264,{Vibration or motion blur correction},H,04,N,5,23264
H04N5/23267,"{performed by a processor, e.g. controlling the readout of an image memory}",H,04,N,5,23267
H04N5/2327,"{performed by controlling the image sensor readout, e.g. by controlling the integration time (controlling the image sensor readout in general H04N5/345, H04N5/353)}",H,04,N,5,2327
H04N5/23274,"{by controlling the scanning position, e.g. windowing (windowed readout of image sensor in general H04N5/3454)}",H,04,N,5,23274
H04N5/23277,{by combination of a plurality of images sequentially taken},H,04,N,5,23277
H04N5/2328,{performed by mechanical compensation (stabilization for imaging systems using optical elements in general s G02B27/646; cameras when not peculiar to the use or presence of the EIS G03B2205/0007)},H,04,N,5,2328
H04N5/23283,{with a variable apex prism},H,04,N,5,23283
H04N5/23287,{by shifting the lens/sensor position},H,04,N,5,23287
H04N5/2329,{Motion occurring during a rolling shutter mode},H,04,N,5,2329
H04N5/23293,{Electronic viewfinders},H,04,N,5,23293
H04N5/232933,"{Graphical User Interface [GUI] specifically adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters, e.g. using a touchscreen}",H,04,N,5,232933
H04N5/232935,"{for displaying or modifying preview images prior to image capturing, e.g. variety of image resolutions or capturing parameters}",H,04,N,5,232935
H04N5/232939,{for displaying additional information relating to control or operation of the camera},H,04,N,5,232939
H04N5/232941,{Warning indications},H,04,N,5,232941
H04N5/232945,{Region indicators or field of view},H,04,N,5,232945
H04N5/23296,"{Control of means for changing angle of the field of view, e.g. optical zoom objective, electronic zooming or combined use of optical and electronic zooming (optical details of zoom lenses G02B15/14; optical zooming only for cameras G03B5/00)}",H,04,N,5,23296
H04N5/23299,"{Controlling the position of the camera for changing the field of view, e.g. panning, tilting or tracking of objects (TV type tracking systems G01S3/7864; tracking movement of a target in burglar, theft or intruder alarms, using TV cameras G08B13/19608)}",H,04,N,5,23299
H04N5/235,"Circuitry {or methods} for compensating for variation in the brightness of the object {, e.g. based on electric image signals provided by an electronic image sensor}",H,04,N,5,235
H04N5/2351,{Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variations of the object (within the image sensor H04N5/351; photometry in general G01J1/00)},H,04,N,5,2351
H04N5/2352,{Combination of two or more compensation controls},H,04,N,5,2352
H04N5/2353,"{by influencing the exposure time, e.g. shutter (H04N5/2352 takes precedence; within the image sensor H04N5/353)}",H,04,N,5,2353
H04N5/2354,{by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means (H04N5/2352 takes precedence)},H,04,N,5,2354
H04N5/2355,"{by increasing the dynamic range of the final image compared to the dynamic range of the electronic image sensor, e.g. by adding correct exposed portions of short and long exposed images (image enhancement in general using more than one image G06T5/50)}",H,04,N,5,2355
H04N5/2356,"{Bracketing, i.e. taking a series of images with varying exposure conditions}",H,04,N,5,2356
H04N5/2357,"{Detection of flicker frequency or flicker suppression, e.g. due to fluorescent tube illumination}",H,04,N,5,2357
H04N5/2358,{by influencing at least one of the pick-up tube voltages (H04N5/2352 takes precedence)},H,04,N,5,2358
H04N5/238,"by influencing the optical part of the camera, {e.g. diaphragm, intensifier, fibre bundle (H04N5/2352 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,5,238
H04N5/243,"by influencing the picture signal {, e.g. signal amplitude gain control (H04N5/2352 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,5,243
H04N5/247,Arrangements of television cameras {(constructional details of cameras H04N5/2251)},H,04,N,5,247
H04N5/253,"Picture signal generating by scanning motion picture films or slide opaques, e.g. for telecine (scanning details therefor H04N3/36  {; standard conversion therefor H04N7/0112})",H,04,N,5,253
H04N5/257,Picture signal generators using flying-spot scanners (H04N5/253 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,257
H04N5/262,"Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects {; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects}",H,04,N,5,262
H04N5/2621,"{Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects during image pickup, e.g. digital cameras, camcorders, video cameras having integrated special effects capability}",H,04,N,5,2621
H04N5/2622,"{Signal amplitude transition in the zone between image portions, e.g. soft edges}",H,04,N,5,2622
H04N5/2624,"{for obtaining an image which is composed of whole input images, e.g. splitscreen}",H,04,N,5,2624
H04N5/2625,"{for obtaining an image which is composed of images from a temporal image sequence, e.g. for a stroboscopic effect (sequence generated by event triggered capturing H04N7/188)}",H,04,N,5,2625
H04N5/2627,"{for providing spin image effect, 3D stop motion effect or temporal freeze effect (2D image animation in general G06T13/80)}",H,04,N,5,2627
H04N5/2628,"{Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation}",H,04,N,5,2628
H04N5/265,Mixing,H,04,N,5,265
H04N5/268,Signal distribution or switching,H,04,N,5,268
H04N5/272,"Means for inserting a foreground image in a background image, i.e. inlay, outlay",H,04,N,5,272
H04N5/2723,{Insertion of virtual advertisement; Replacing advertisements physical present in the scene by virtual advertisement (data processing systems or methods specially adapted for marketing G06Q30/02)},H,04,N,5,2723
H04N2005/2726,"{for simulating a person's appearance, e.g. hair style, glasses, clothes}",H,04,N,2005,2726
H04N5/275,Generation of keying signals,H,04,N,5,275
H04N5/278,Subtitling,H,04,N,5,278
H04N5/28,Mobile studios,H,04,N,5,28
H04N5/30,Transforming light or analogous information into electric information (H04N5/222 takes precedence; scanning details H04N3/00),H,04,N,5,30
H04N5/32,Transforming X-rays {(image transformers H01J31/00)},H,04,N,5,32
H04N5/3205,{using subtraction imaging techniques},H,04,N,5,3205
H04N5/321,with video transmission of fluoroscopic images,H,04,N,5,321
H04N5/325,"Image enhancement, e.g. by subtraction techniques using polyenergetic X-rays",H,04,N,5,325
H04N5/33,Transforming infra-red radiation,H,04,N,5,33
H04N5/332,{Multispectral imaging comprising at least a part of the infrared region},H,04,N,5,332
H04N5/335,"using solid-state image sensors [SSIS] (H04N5/32, H04N5/33 take precedence)",H,04,N,5,335
H04N5/3355,"{with digital output of the sensor cell, e.g. dynamic RAM image sensors}",H,04,N,5,3355
H04N5/341,"Extracting pixel data from an image sensor by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels having been sampled or to be sampled",H,04,N,5,341
H04N5/3415,"{for increasing the field of view by combining the outputs of a plurality of sensors, e.g. panoramic imaging (linear arrays using abutted sensors H04N5/3692)}",H,04,N,5,3415
H04N5/343,"by switching between different modes of operation using different resolutions or aspect ratios, e.g. between still and video mode or between interlaced and non-interlaced mode",H,04,N,5,343
H04N5/345,"by partially reading an SSIS array {, i.e. by outputting a number of pixels less than the number of pixels present on the image sensor}",H,04,N,5,345
H04N5/3452,"{by reading contiguous pixels in one direction within a read portion of the array, e.g. without loss of resolution within the read portion, or every other field is skipped}",H,04,N,5,3452
H04N5/3454,"{by reading contiguous pixels in two directions within a read portion of the array, e.g. without loss of resolution in two directions, windowing or electronic zooming}",H,04,N,5,3454
H04N5/3456,"{by skipping some contiguous pixels within the read portion of the array, e.g. with loss of resolution, e.g. skipping or discarding pixels}",H,04,N,5,3456
H04N5/347,by combining or binning pixels in SSIS,H,04,N,5,347
H04N5/349,"for increasing resolution by shifting the sensor relative to the scene {, e.g. microscanning}",H,04,N,5,349
H04N5/351,"Control of the SSIS depending on the scene, e.g. brightness or motion in the scene",H,04,N,5,351
H04N5/353,Control of the integration time {(circuitry for compensating for variation in the brightness of the object by influencing the exposure time H04N5/2353)},H,04,N,5,353
H04N5/3532,{by controlling rolling shutters},H,04,N,5,3532
H04N5/3535,{with different integration times within the sensor},H,04,N,5,3535
H04N5/3537,{depending on the spectral component},H,04,N,5,3537
H04N5/355,Control of the dynamic range,H,04,N,5,355
H04N5/35509,{involving a non-linear response},H,04,N,5,35509
H04N5/35518,{being of the logarithmic type},H,04,N,5,35518
H04N5/35527,{with a response composed of multiple slopes},H,04,N,5,35527
H04N5/35536,{involving multiple exposures (combination of exposures for increasing the dynamic range H04N5/235)},H,04,N,5,35536
H04N5/35545,{being simultaneously taken},H,04,N,5,35545
H04N5/35554,{with different integration times},H,04,N,5,35554
H04N5/35563,"{with pixels having different sensibilities within the sensor, e.g. fast/slow pixels, pixels having different sizes}",H,04,N,5,35563
H04N5/35572,"{sequentially taken, e.g. using the combination of odd and even image fields}",H,04,N,5,35572
H04N5/35581,"{with different integration times, e.g. short and long exposures}",H,04,N,5,35581
H04N5/3559,"{by controlling the amount of charge storable in the pixel, e.g. modification of the charge conversion ratio of the floating node capacitance}",H,04,N,5,3559
H04N5/357,"Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise",H,04,N,5,357
H04N5/3572,"{the noise originating only from the lens unit, e.g. flare, shading, vignetting or ""cos4"" (suppressing or minimizing noise in picture signal generation H04N5/217; correction of colour aberration from a lens H04N9/04517)}",H,04,N,5,3572
H04N5/35721,"{involving a transfer function modeling the optical system, e.g. Optical Transfer Function [OTF], Phase Transfer Function [PhTF] or Modulation Transfer Function [MTF]}",H,04,N,5,35721
H04N5/3575,"{involving a correlated sampling function, e.g. correlated double or triple sampling}",H,04,N,5,3575
H04N5/3577,"{for reducing electromagnetic interferences, e.g. EMI reduction, clocking noise}",H,04,N,5,3577
H04N5/359,"applied to excess charges produced by the exposure, e.g. smear, blooming, ghost image, crosstalk or leakage between pixels",H,04,N,5,359
H04N5/3591,{for the control of blooming},H,04,N,5,3591
H04N5/3592,{by controlling anti-blooming drains},H,04,N,5,3592
H04N5/3594,{by evacuation via the output or reset lines},H,04,N,5,3594
H04N5/3595,"{for the control of smearing, e.g. CCD being still exposed during the charge transfer}",H,04,N,5,3595
H04N5/3597,"{being the residual charges remaining after reading an image, e.g. ghost images or after images}",H,04,N,5,3597
H04N5/3598,"{applied when a phenomenon of inverted contrast occurs, e.g. eclipse phenomenon}",H,04,N,5,3598
H04N5/361,applied to dark current,H,04,N,5,361
H04N5/363,"applied to reset noise, e.g. KTC noise {related to CMOS structures}",H,04,N,5,363
H04N5/365,"applied to fixed-pattern noise, e.g. non-uniformity of response",H,04,N,5,365
H04N5/3651,{for non-uniformity detection and correction},H,04,N,5,3651
H04N5/3653,{between adjacent sensors or output registers for reading a single image},H,04,N,5,3653
H04N5/3655,{by using a reference source},H,04,N,5,3655
H04N5/3656,"{the reference source being based on the scene itself, e.g. defocusing}",H,04,N,5,3656
H04N5/3658,{for reducing the column or line fixed pattern noise},H,04,N,5,3658
H04N5/367,"applied to defects, e.g. non-responsive pixels",H,04,N,5,367
H04N5/3675,"{by defect estimation performed on the scene signal, e.g. real time or on the fly detection}",H,04,N,5,3675
H04N5/369,SSIS architecture; Circuitry associated therewith,H,04,N,5,369
H04N5/3692,{Line sensors},H,04,N,5,3692
H04N5/3694,"{using abutted sensors forming a long line, e.g. for flat bed scanners}",H,04,N,5,3694
H04N5/3696,"{SSIS architecture characterized by non-identical, non-equidistant or non-planar pixel layout, sensor embedding other types of pixels not meant for producing an image signal, e.g. fovea sensors or display pixels (Imager structures H01L27/146)}",H,04,N,5,3696
H04N5/36961,"{the other type of pixels are pixels specially adapted for focusing, e.g. phase difference pixel sets}",H,04,N,5,36961
H04N5/36963,"{Details of pixels used only for dark current, e.g. dummy pixels or optical black pixels}",H,04,N,5,36963
H04N5/36965,"{the other type of pixels are pixels for depth measurement, e.g. RGBZ where Z is the depth pixel or embedded time-of-flight pixels (depth pixels used only for focusing H04N5/36961)}",H,04,N,5,36965
H04N5/3698,{Circuitry for controlling the generation or the management of the power supply},H,04,N,5,3698
H04N5/372,Charge-coupled device [CCD] sensors; Time delay and integration [TDI] registers or shift registers specially adapted for SSIS {(charge coupled imager structure H01L27/148)},H,04,N,5,372
H04N5/37206,{TDI registers or shift registers specially adapted for SSIS},H,04,N,5,37206
H04N5/37213,{Details of transfer/readout registers; Split readout registers and multiple readout registers},H,04,N,5,37213
H04N5/3722,using frame interline transfer [FIT],H,04,N,5,3722
H04N5/3725,using frame transfer [FT],H,04,N,5,3725
H04N5/3728,using interline transfer [IT],H,04,N,5,3728
H04N5/374,"Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors",H,04,N,5,374
H04N5/3741,"{comprising control or output lines sharing a plurality of functions, e.g. output or driving or reset or power lines}",H,04,N,5,3741
H04N5/3742,{Details of transfer or readout registers; split readout registers and multiple readout registers},H,04,N,5,3742
H04N5/3743,{using TDI registers},H,04,N,5,3743
H04N5/3745,"having additional components embedded within a pixel or connected to a group of pixels within a sensor matrix, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components",H,04,N,5,3745
H04N5/37452,{comprising additional storage means (by controlling the amount of charges storable in the pixel H04N5/3559)},H,04,N,5,37452
H04N5/37455,"{comprising A/D, V/T, V/F, I/T or I/F converters}",H,04,N,5,37455
H04N5/37457,"{comprising amplifiers shared between a plurality of pixels, e.g. at least one part of the amplifier has to be on the sensor array itself}",H,04,N,5,37457
H04N5/376,Addressing circuits,H,04,N,5,376
H04N5/3765,{Timing or clock signal generating circuits},H,04,N,5,3765
H04N5/378,"Readout circuits, e.g. correlated double sampling [CDS] circuits, output amplifiers or A/D converters",H,04,N,5,378
H04N5/379,"{Details of the architecture or circuitry being divided to different or multiple substrates, chips or circuit boards, e.g. stacked image sensors (line sensors H04N5/3694)}",H,04,N,5,379
H04N5/38,Transmitter circuitry {for the transmission of television signals according to analogue transmission standards} (H04N5/14 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,38
H04N5/40,Modulation circuits,H,04,N,5,40
H04N5/42,for transmitting at will black-and-white or colour signals,H,04,N,5,42
H04N5/44,Receiver circuitry {for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards} (H04N5/14 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,44
H04N5/4446,{IF amplifier circuits specially adapted for B&W TV (RF amplifiers in general H03F3/189)},H,04,N,5,4446
H04N5/4448,{for frame-grabbing},H,04,N,5,4448
H04N5/445,for displaying additional information (H04N5/50 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,445
H04N5/44504,"{Circuit details of the additional information generator, e.g. details of the character or graphics signal generator, overlay mixing circuits}",H,04,N,5,44504
H04N5/45,"Picture in picture {, e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen}",H,04,N,5,45
H04N5/455,Demodulation-circuits,H,04,N,5,455
H04N5/46,for receiving on more than one standard at will (deflecting circuits of multi-standard receivers H04N3/27),H,04,N,5,46
H04N5/50,Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control,H,04,N,5,50
H04N5/505,{Invisible or silent tuning},H,04,N,5,505
H04N5/52,Automatic gain control,H,04,N,5,52
H04N5/53,Keyed automatic gain control,H,04,N,5,53
H04N5/54,for positively-modulated picture signals (H04N5/53 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,54
H04N5/56,for negatively-modulated picture signals (H04N5/53 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,56
H04N5/57,Control of contrast or brightness,H,04,N,5,57
H04N5/58,in dependence upon ambient light,H,04,N,5,58
H04N5/59,in dependence upon beam current of cathode ray tube,H,04,N,5,59
H04N5/60,for the sound signals,H,04,N,5,60
H04N5/602,{for digital sound signals},H,04,N,5,602
H04N5/605,{according to the NICAM system},H,04,N,5,605
H04N5/607,"{for more than one sound signal, e.g. stereo, multilanguages (H04N5/602 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,5,607
H04N5/62,"Intercarrier circuits, i.e. heterodyning sound and vision carriers {(H04N5/607 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,5,62
H04N5/63,Generation or supply of power specially adapted for television receivers,H,04,N,5,63
H04N5/64,"Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers (furniture aspects {of television cabinets} A47B81/06)",H,04,N,5,64
H04N5/642,{Disposition of sound reproducers},H,04,N,5,642
H04N5/645,Mounting of picture tube on chassis or in housing,H,04,N,5,645
H04N5/65,Holding-devices for protective discs or for picture masks,H,04,N,5,65
H04N5/655,"Construction or mounting of chassis, e.g. for varying the elevation of the tube",H,04,N,5,655
H04N5/66,Transforming electric information into light information (scanning details H04N3/00),H,04,N,5,66
H04N5/68,Circuit details for cathode-ray display tubes {(deviation circuits H04N3/16)},H,04,N,5,68
H04N5/70,Circuit details for electroluminescent devices,H,04,N,5,70
H04N5/72,Modifying the appearance of television pictures by optical filters or diffusing screens,H,04,N,5,72
H04N5/74,"Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor",H,04,N,5,74
H04N5/7408,"{Direct viewing projectors, e.g. an image displayed on a video CRT or LCD display being projected on a screen}",H,04,N,5,7408
H04N5/7416,"{involving the use of a spatial light modulator, e.g. a light valve, controlled by a video signal}",H,04,N,5,7416
H04N5/7425,"{the modulator being a dielectric deformable layer controlled by an electron beam, e.g. eidophor projector}",H,04,N,5,7425
H04N2005/7433,{Control circuits therefor},H,04,N,2005,7433
H04N5/7441,{the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells},H,04,N,5,7441
H04N2005/745,{Control circuits therefor},H,04,N,2005,745
H04N5/7458,"{the modulator being an array of deformable mirrors, e.g. digital micromirror device [DMD]}",H,04,N,5,7458
H04N2005/7466,{Control circuits therefor},H,04,N,2005,7466
H04N5/7475,{Constructional details of television projection apparatus},H,04,N,5,7475
H04N2005/7483,{for colour television},H,04,N,2005,7483
H04N5/7491,{of head mounted projectors},H,04,N,5,7491
H04N5/76,Television signal recording,H,04,N,5,76
H04N5/7605,"{on discs or drums (H04N5/781, H04N5/805, H04N5/83, H04N5/85 take precedence)}",H,04,N,5,7605
H04N5/765,Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus,H,04,N,5,765
H04N5/77,between a recording apparatus and a television camera,H,04,N,5,77
H04N5/772,{the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure},H,04,N,5,772
H04N5/775,between a recording apparatus and a television receiver,H,04,N,5,775
H04N5/7755,"{the recorder being connected to, or coupled with, the antenna of the television receiver}",H,04,N,5,7755
H04N5/78,using magnetic recording (H04N5/91 takes precedence {; mechanical details in so far as non typical for television circuitry G11B5/00}),H,04,N,5,78
H04N5/7805,"{Recording or playback not using inductive heads, e.g. magneto-optical, thermomagnetic, magnetostrictive, galvanomagnetic (electrostatic recording H04N5/80, photographic recording H04N5/84)}",H,04,N,5,7805
H04N5/781,on disks or drums,H,04,N,5,781
H04N5/782,on tape,H,04,N,5,782
H04N5/78206,"{Recording using a special track configuration, e.g. crossing, overlapping}",H,04,N,5,78206
H04N5/78213,{involving recording in different depths of the magnetic tape},H,04,N,5,78213
H04N5/7822,with stationary magnetic heads,H,04,N,5,7822
H04N5/7824,with rotating magnetic heads,H,04,N,5,7824
H04N5/7826,involving helical scanning of the magnetic tape,H,04,N,5,7826
H04N5/78263,{for recording on tracks inclined relative to the direction of movement of the tape},H,04,N,5,78263
H04N5/78266,"{using more than one track for the recording of one television field or frame, i.e. segmented recording}",H,04,N,5,78266
H04N5/7828,involving transversal scanning of the magnetic tape,H,04,N,5,7828
H04N5/783,Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate,H,04,N,5,783
H04N5/784,on a sheet,H,04,N,5,784
H04N5/80,using electrostatic recording (H04N5/91 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,80
H04N5/805,{on discs or drums},H,04,N,5,805
H04N5/82,using deformable thermoplastic recording medium,H,04,N,5,82
H04N5/83,on disks or drums,H,04,N,5,83
H04N5/84,"using optical recording (H04N5/80, H04N5/89, H04N5/91 take precedence)",H,04,N,5,84
H04N5/843,{on film},H,04,N,5,843
H04N5/846,{the film moving intermittently},H,04,N,5,846
H04N5/85,on discs or drums,H,04,N,5,85
H04N5/87,Producing a motion picture film from a television signal {(standard conversion therefor H04N7/0112)},H,04,N,5,87
H04N5/89,using holographic recording (H04N5/91 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,89
H04N5/90,on discs or drums,H,04,N,5,90
H04N5/903,using variable electrical capacitive recording (H04N5/91 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,903
H04N5/907,"using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories (H04N5/91 takes precedence)",H,04,N,5,907
H04N5/91,Television signal processing therefor,H,04,N,5,91
H04N5/911,for the suppression of noise {(H04N5/932 takes precedence)},H,04,N,5,911
H04N5/913,for scrambling {; for copy protection},H,04,N,5,913
H04N2005/91307,{by adding a copy protection signal to the video signal},H,04,N,2005,91307
H04N2005/91314,"{the copy protection signal being a pulse signal inserted in blanking intervals of the video signal, e.g. pseudo-AGC pulses, pseudo-sync pulses}",H,04,N,2005,91314
H04N2005/91321,"{the copy protection signal being a copy protection control signal, e.g. a record inhibit signal}",H,04,N,2005,91321
H04N2005/91328,"{the copy protection signal being a copy management signal, e.g. a copy generation management signal [CGMS]}",H,04,N,2005,91328
H04N2005/91335,{the copy protection signal being a watermark},H,04,N,2005,91335
H04N2005/91342,{the copy protection signal being an authentication signal},H,04,N,2005,91342
H04N2005/9135,{by superimposing the spectrally spread copy protection signal onto the video signal},H,04,N,2005,9135
H04N2005/91357,{by modifying the video signal},H,04,N,2005,91357
H04N2005/91364,{the video signal being scrambled},H,04,N,2005,91364
H04N2005/91371,{the video color burst signal being modified},H,04,N,2005,91371
H04N2005/91378,{the video line number being modulated},H,04,N,2005,91378
H04N2005/91385,{the video frame number being modulated},H,04,N,2005,91385
H04N2005/91392,{using means for preventing making copies of projected video images},H,04,N,2005,91392
H04N5/915,for field- or frame-skip recording or reproducing,H,04,N,5,915
H04N5/9155,{with sound multiplexing},H,04,N,5,9155
H04N5/917,for bandwidth reduction,H,04,N,5,917
H04N5/919,"by dividing samples or signal segments, e.g. television lines, among a plurality of recording channels",H,04,N,5,919
H04N5/92,"Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback",H,04,N,5,92
H04N5/9201,{involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the video signal},H,04,N,5,9201
H04N5/9202,"{the additional signal being a sound signal (H04N5/9155, H04N5/92 take precedence)}",H,04,N,5,9202
H04N5/9203,{using time division multiplex},H,04,N,5,9203
H04N5/9204,{using frequency division multiplex},H,04,N,5,9204
H04N5/9205,{the additional signal being at least another television signal},H,04,N,5,9205
H04N5/9206,{the additional signal being a character code signal},H,04,N,5,9206
H04N5/9207,{for teletext},H,04,N,5,9207
H04N5/9208,{involving the use of subcodes},H,04,N,5,9208
H04N5/921,by recording or reproducing the baseband signal,H,04,N,5,921
H04N5/923,using preemphasis of the signal before modulation and deemphasis of the signal after demodulation {(volume compression or expansion in amplifiers in general H03G7/00)},H,04,N,5,923
H04N5/926,by pulse code modulation (H04N5/919 takes precedence),H,04,N,5,926
H04N5/9261,{involving data reduction},H,04,N,5,9261
H04N5/9262,{using predictive coding},H,04,N,5,9262
H04N5/9264,{using transform coding},H,04,N,5,9264
H04N5/9265,{with processing of the sound signal},H,04,N,5,9265
H04N5/9267,{using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals},H,04,N,5,9267
H04N5/9268,{with insertion of the PCM audio signals in the vertical blanking interval of the PCM video signal},H,04,N,5,9268
H04N5/928,the sound signal being pulse code modulated and recorded in time division multiplex with the modulated video signal,H,04,N,5,928
H04N5/93,Regeneration of the television signal or of selected parts thereof,H,04,N,5,93
H04N5/9305,"{involving the mixing of the reproduced video signal with a non-recorded signal, e.g. a text signal}",H,04,N,5,9305
H04N5/931,for restoring the level of the reproduced signal,H,04,N,5,931
H04N5/9315,{the level control being frequency dependent (H04N5/923 takes precedence)},H,04,N,5,9315
H04N5/932,Regeneration of analogue synchronisation signals,H,04,N,5,932
H04N5/935,Regeneration of digital synchronisation signals,H,04,N,5,935
H04N5/937,by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate store,H,04,N,5,937
H04N5/94,Signal drop-out compensation,H,04,N,5,94
H04N5/945,for signals recorded by pulse code modulation,H,04,N,5,945
H04N5/95,Time-base error compensation {(H04N5/932 takes precedence)},H,04,N,5,95
H04N5/953,"by using an analogue memory, e.g. a CCD shift register, the delay of which is controlled by a voltage controlled oscillator",H,04,N,5,953
H04N5/956,by using a digital memory with independent write-in and read-out clock generators,H,04,N,5,956
H04N7/00,"Television systems (details H04N3/00, H04N5/00; methods or arrangements, for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/00; selective content distribution H04N21/00)",H,04,N,7,00
H04N7/002,{Special television systems not provided for by H04N7/007 - H04N7/18 (still pictures via a television channel H04N1/00098)},H,04,N,7,002
H04N7/005,{using at least one opto-electrical conversion device},H,04,N,7,005
H04N7/007,"{Systems with supplementary picture signal insertion during a portion of the active part of a television signal, e.g. during top and bottom lines in a HDTV letter-box system}",H,04,N,7,007
H04N7/01,"Conversion of standards {, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level}",H,04,N,7,01
H04N7/0102,{involving the resampling of the incoming video signal},H,04,N,7,0102
H04N7/0105,{using a storage device with different write and read speed},H,04,N,7,0105
H04N7/0107,{using beam gun storage},H,04,N,7,0107
H04N7/011,{using magnetic recording},H,04,N,7,011
H04N7/0112,{one of the standards corresponding to a cinematograph film standard},H,04,N,7,0112
H04N7/0115,"{with details on the detection of a particular field or frame pattern in the incoming video signal, e.g. 3:2 pull-down pattern}",H,04,N,7,0115
H04N7/0117,{involving conversion of the spatial resolution of the incoming video signal (for graphics images G09G2340/0407)},H,04,N,7,0117
H04N7/012,{Conversion between an interlaced and a progressive signal (for graphics images G09G2310/0229)},H,04,N,7,012
H04N7/0122,{the input and the output signals having different aspect ratios},H,04,N,7,0122
H04N7/0125,{one of the standards being a high definition standard},H,04,N,7,0125
H04N7/0127,"{by changing the field or frame frequency of the incoming video signal, e.g. frame rate converter}",H,04,N,7,0127
H04N7/013,"{the incoming video signal comprising different parts having originally different frame rate, e.g. video and graphics}",H,04,N,7,013
H04N7/0132,"{the field or frame frequency of the incoming video signal being multiplied by a positive integer, e.g. for flicker reduction}",H,04,N,7,0132
H04N7/0135,"{involving interpolation processes (interpolation-based image scaling G06T3/4007; interpolation for video coding H04N19/587, H04N19/59)}",H,04,N,7,0135
H04N7/0137,"{dependent on presence/absence of motion, e.g. of motion zones (H04N7/014 takes precedence; movement detection in television signals H04N5/144)}",H,04,N,7,0137
H04N7/014,{involving the use of motion vectors (motion estimation and compensation in video coding H04N19/51)},H,04,N,7,014
H04N7/0142,{the interpolation being edge adaptive (edge detection in television signals H04N5/142; edge-driven scaling G06T3/403)},H,04,N,7,0142
H04N7/0145,"{the interpolation being class adaptive, i.e. it uses the information of class which is determined for a pixel based upon certain characteristics of the neighbouring pixels}",H,04,N,7,0145
H04N7/0147,"{the interpolation using an indication of film mode or an indication of a specific pattern, e.g. 3:2 pull-down pattern}",H,04,N,7,0147
H04N7/015,High-definition television systems,H,04,N,7,015
H04N7/0152,{using spatial or temporal subsampling},H,04,N,7,0152
H04N7/0155,{using pixel blocks},H,04,N,7,0155
H04N7/0157,"{with motion estimation, e.g. involving the use of motion vectors}",H,04,N,7,0157
H04N7/025,"Systems for the transmission of digital non-picture data, e.g. of text during the active part of a television frame {(transmission of digital non-picture data during the vertical blanking interval only H04N7/088)}",H,04,N,7,025
H04N7/0255,{Display systems therefor},H,04,N,7,0255
H04N7/03,Subscription systems therefor,H,04,N,7,03
H04N7/035,"Circuits for the digital non-picture data signal, e.g. for slicing of the data signal, for regeneration of the data-clock signal, for error detection or correction of the data signal",H,04,N,7,035
H04N7/0352,{for regeneration of the clock signal},H,04,N,7,0352
H04N7/0355,"{for discrimination of the binary level of the digital data, e.g. amplitude slicers}",H,04,N,7,0355
H04N7/0357,{for error detection or correction},H,04,N,7,0357
H04N7/04,"Systems for the transmission of one television signal, i.e. both picture and sound, by a single carrier {(H04N7/084, H04N7/087 take precedence)}",H,04,N,7,04
H04N7/045,the carrier being frequency modulated,H,04,N,7,045
H04N7/06,"Systems for the simultaneous transmission of one television signal, i.e. both picture and sound, by more than one carrier {(H04N7/084, H04N7/087 take precedence)}",H,04,N,7,06
H04N7/063,{Simultaneous transmission of separate parts of one picture},H,04,N,7,063
H04N7/066,{the carriers being allocated to more than one television channel},H,04,N,7,066
H04N7/08,"Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band {, e.g. by time division (H04N7/007 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,7,08
H04N7/0803,"{using frequency interleaving, e.g. with precision offset}",H,04,N,7,0803
H04N7/0806,"{the signals being two or more video signals (H04N7/0803, H04N7/081 take precedence)}",H,04,N,7,0806
H04N7/081,the additional information signals being transmitted by means of a subcarrier,H,04,N,7,081
H04N7/083,"with signal insertion during the vertical and the horizontal blanking interval {, e.g. MAC data signals}",H,04,N,7,083
H04N7/084,with signal insertion during the horizontal blanking interval {only},H,04,N,7,084
H04N7/085,the inserted signal being digital,H,04,N,7,085
H04N7/0855,{the signal being time-compressed before its insertion and subsequently decompressed at reception},H,04,N,7,0855
H04N7/087,with signal insertion during the vertical blanking interval {only},H,04,N,7,087
H04N7/088,the inserted signal being digital,H,04,N,7,088
H04N7/0881,{the signal being time-compressed before its insertion and subsequently decompressed at reception},H,04,N,7,0881
H04N7/0882,"{for the transmission of character code signals, e.g. for teletext (circuits for the digital non-picture data signal H04N7/035)}",H,04,N,7,0882
H04N7/0884,"{for the transmission of additional display-information, e.g. menu for programme or channel selection}",H,04,N,7,0884
H04N7/0885,{for the transmission of subtitles},H,04,N,7,0885
H04N7/0887,{for the transmission of programme or channel identifying signals},H,04,N,7,0887
H04N7/0888,{Subscription systems therefor},H,04,N,7,0888
H04N7/10,Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable (H04N7/12 takes precedence),H,04,N,7,10
H04N7/102,"{Circuits therefor, e.g. noise reducers, equalisers, amplifiers (H04N7/108 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,7,102
H04N7/104,{Switchers or splitters},H,04,N,7,104
H04N7/106,{for domestic distribution},H,04,N,7,106
H04N7/108,{the cable being constituted by a pair of wires},H,04,N,7,108
H04N7/12,"Systems in which the television signal is transmitted via one channel or a plurality of parallel channels, the bandwidth of each channel being less than the bandwidth of the television signal (H04N7/24 takes precedence)",H,04,N,7,12
H04N7/122,"{involving expansion and subsequent compression of a signal segment, e.g. a frame, a line}",H,04,N,7,122
H04N7/125,{the signal segment being a picture element},H,04,N,7,125
H04N7/127,"{Systems in which different parts of the picture signal frequency band are individually processed, e.g. suppressed, transposed}",H,04,N,7,127
H04N7/14,"Systems for two-way working ({H04N7/12, } H04N7/173 take precedence)",H,04,N,7,14
H04N7/141,"{between two video terminals, e.g. videophone (telephonic communication systems combined with television receiver for reception of entertainment or information matter H04M11/085)}",H,04,N,7,141
H04N7/142,"{Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display}",H,04,N,7,142
H04N7/144,"{camera and display on the same optical axis, e.g. optically multiplexing the camera and display for eye to eye contact}",H,04,N,7,144
H04N2007/145,{Handheld terminals},H,04,N,2007,145
H04N7/147,"{Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals (selecting H04Q)}",H,04,N,7,147
H04N7/148,"{Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN}",H,04,N,7,148
H04N7/15,Conference systems,H,04,N,7,15
H04N7/152,{Multipoint control units therefor},H,04,N,7,152
H04N7/155,{involving storage of or access to video conference sessions (tracking arrangements for later retrieval of a computer conference content or participants activities H04L12/1831)},H,04,N,7,155
H04N7/157,{defining a virtual conference space and using avatars or agents (computer conference optimisation or adaptation H04L12/1827)},H,04,N,7,157
H04N7/16,Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems,H,04,N,7,16
H04N7/161,{Constructional details of the subscriber equipment (H04N7/164 takes precedence)},H,04,N,7,161
H04N7/162,"{Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing}",H,04,N,7,162
H04N7/163,{by receiver means only},H,04,N,7,163
H04N7/164,{Coin-freed apparatus},H,04,N,7,164
H04N7/165,{Centralised control of user terminal (subsequent to an upstream request signal H04N7/17345); Registering at central (by two-way working H04N7/17309)},H,04,N,7,165
H04N7/166,"{Passage/non-passage of the television signal, e.g. jamming, band suppression (scrambling and descrambling H04N7/167)}",H,04,N,7,166
H04N7/167,Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible,H,04,N,7,167
H04N7/1675,{Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence (pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58)},H,04,N,7,1675
H04N7/169,Systems operating in the time domain of the television signal,H,04,N,7,169
H04N7/1693,{by displacing synchronisation signals relative to active picture signals or vice versa},H,04,N,7,1693
H04N7/1696,{by changing or reversing the order of active picture signal portions},H,04,N,7,1696
H04N7/171,Systems operating in the amplitude domain of the television signal,H,04,N,7,171
H04N7/1713,{by modifying synchronisation signals},H,04,N,7,1713
H04N7/1716,{by inverting the polarity of active picture signal portions},H,04,N,7,1716
H04N7/173,"with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal",H,04,N,7,173
H04N7/17309,{Transmission or handling of upstream communications},H,04,N,7,17309
H04N7/17318,{Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests},H,04,N,7,17318
H04N7/17327,{with deferred transmission or handling of upstream communications},H,04,N,7,17327
H04N7/17336,{Handling of requests in head-ends},H,04,N,7,17336
H04N7/17345,{Control of the passage of the selected programme},H,04,N,7,17345
H04N7/17354,{in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals},H,04,N,7,17354
H04N7/17363,{at or near the user terminal},H,04,N,7,17363
H04N2007/17372,{the upstream transmission being initiated or timed by a signal from upstream of the user terminal},H,04,N,2007,17372
H04N2007/17381,{the upstream transmission being initiated by the user terminal},H,04,N,2007,17381
H04N2007/1739,"{the upstream communication being transmitted via a separate link, e.g. telephone line}",H,04,N,2007,1739
H04N7/18,"Closed circuit television systems, i.e. systems in which the signal is not broadcast {(television transmission of measured quantities G01D5/39; intruder alarm or detection by television surveillance G08B13/196)}",H,04,N,7,18
H04N7/181,{for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources},H,04,N,7,181
H04N7/183,{for receiving images from a single remote source},H,04,N,7,183
H04N7/185,"{from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control}",H,04,N,7,185
H04N7/186,{Video door telephones},H,04,N,7,186
H04N7/188,"{Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position (signal generation from motion picture films H04N5/253)}",H,04,N,7,188
H04N7/20,"Adaptations for transmission via a GHz frequency band, e.g. via satellite",H,04,N,7,20
H04N7/22,Adaptations for optical transmission,H,04,N,7,22
H04N7/24,Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation (H04N21/00 takes precedence),H,04,N,7,24
H04N2007/243,{Bitstream control arrangements},H,04,N,2007,243
H04N2007/246,{Bitstream transport arrangements},H,04,N,2007,246
H04N7/52,"Systems for transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals, e.g. an audio signal or a synchronizing signal (assembling of a multiplex stream by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, remultiplexing of multiplex streams, insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, assembling of a packetised elementary stream at server side H04N21/236; disassembling of a multiplex stream, remultiplexing of multiplex streams, extraction or processing of Service Information, disassembling of packetised elementary stream at client side H04N21/434)",H,04,N,7,52
H04N7/54,"the signals being synchronous {(H04N21/23602, H04N21/23614, H04N21/2365, H04N21/2368, H04N21/4341, H04N21/4342, H04N21/4347, H04N21/4348 take precedence)}",H,04,N,7,54
H04N7/56,Synchronising systems therefor,H,04,N,7,56
H04N9/00,Details of colour television systems,H,04,N,9,00
H04N9/04,Picture signal generators,H,04,N,9,04
H04N9/045,{using solid-state devices (scanning of colour motion picture films H04N9/11; Imager structures H01L27/146)},H,04,N,9,045
H04N9/0451,{characterized by colour imaging operations},H,04,N,9,0451
H04N9/04511,{by partially reading a SSIS to preserve the colour pattern with or without loss of information},H,04,N,9,04511
H04N9/04513,{to modify Gamut},H,04,N,9,04513
H04N9/04515,"{Demosaicing, e.g. interpolating colour pixel values (Computational demosaicing G06T3/4015)}",H,04,N,9,04515
H04N9/04517,{Correcting colour aberration of lenses},H,04,N,9,04517
H04N9/04519,"{using transfer functions modeling the optical system, e.g. Optical Transfer Function [OTF], Phase Transfer Function [PhTF] or Modulation Transfer Function [MTF]}",H,04,N,9,04519
H04N9/04521,"{Colour sequential image capture, e.g. using a colour wheel}",H,04,N,9,04521
H04N9/0455,{Colour filter architecture (colour filters structurally associated with image sensors H01L27/146)},H,04,N,9,0455
H04N9/04551,{Mosaic colour filter},H,04,N,9,04551
H04N9/04553,{including elements transmitting or passing infrared wavelengths},H,04,N,9,04553
H04N9/04555,"{including elements transmitting or passing panchromatic light, e.g. white light}",H,04,N,9,04555
H04N9/04557,{based on three different wavelength filter elements},H,04,N,9,04557
H04N9/04559,{based on four or more different wavelength filter elements},H,04,N,9,04559
H04N9/04561,{using complementary colours},H,04,N,9,04561
H04N9/04563,"{colour separation based on photon absorption depth, e.g. full colour resolution obtained simultaneously at each pixel location}",H,04,N,9,04563
H04N9/07,with one pick-up device only,H,04,N,9,07
H04N9/077,whereby the colour signals are characterised by their phase,H,04,N,9,077
H04N9/083,whereby the colour signals are characterised by their frequency,H,04,N,9,083
H04N9/09,with more than one pick-up device,H,04,N,9,09
H04N9/093,Systems for avoiding or correcting misregistration of video signals,H,04,N,9,093
H04N9/097,"Optical arrangements associated therewith, e.g. for beam-splitting, for colour correction",H,04,N,9,097
H04N9/10,using optical-mechanical scanning means only (H04N9/11 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,10
H04N9/11,"Scanning of colour motion picture films, e.g. for telecine",H,04,N,9,11
H04N9/12,Picture reproducers (H04N9/11 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,12
H04N9/14,using optical-mechanical scanning means only,H,04,N,9,14
H04N9/16,using cathode ray tubes (H04N9/11 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,16
H04N9/18,using separate electron beams for the primary colour signals (H04N9/27 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,18
H04N9/20,with more than one beam in a tube,H,04,N,9,20
H04N9/22,using the same beam for more than one primary colour information (H04N9/27 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,22
H04N9/24,"using means, integral with, or external to, the tube, for producing signal indicating instantaneous beam position",H,04,N,9,24
H04N9/26,"using electron-optical colour selection means, e.g. line grid, deflection means in or near the gun or near the phosphor screen",H,04,N,9,26
H04N9/27,"with variable depth of penetration of electron beam into the luminescent layer, e.g. penetrons",H,04,N,9,27
H04N9/28,Arrangements for convergence or focusing,H,04,N,9,28
H04N9/285,using quadrupole lenses,H,04,N,9,285
H04N9/29,using demagnetisation or compensation of external magnetic fields,H,04,N,9,29
H04N9/30,using solid-state colour display devices,H,04,N,9,30
H04N9/31,"Projection devices for colour picture display {, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]}",H,04,N,9,31
H04N9/3102,{using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators (micromechanical modulators as such G02B26/0833; liquid crystal modulators as such G02F1/13)},H,04,N,9,3102
H04N9/3105,"{for displaying all colours simultaneously, e.g. by using two or more electronic spatial light modulators (simultaneous projection in colour photography G03B33/10; beam splitting or combining systems per se G02B27/10)}",H,04,N,9,3105
H04N9/3108,{by using a single electronic spatial light modulator},H,04,N,9,3108
H04N9/3111,"{for displaying the colours sequentially, e.g. by using sequentially activated light sources (sequential projection in colour photography G03B33/08)}",H,04,N,9,3111
H04N9/3114,{by using a sequential colour filter producing one colour at a time},H,04,N,9,3114
H04N9/3117,"{by using a sequential colour filter producing two or more colours simultaneously, e.g. by creating scrolling colour bands}",H,04,N,9,3117
H04N9/312,"{Driving therefor (driving of electronic spatial light modulators in displays other than projection devices G09G3/34, G09G3/36; control of liquid crystal elements G02F1/133; control of micromechanical modulators G02B26/08)}",H,04,N,9,312
H04N9/3123,{using pulse width modulation},H,04,N,9,3123
H04N9/3126,{for spatial light modulators in series},H,04,N,9,3126
H04N9/3129,{scanning a light beam on the display screen (scanning a light beam on a screen in displays other than projection devices G09G3/02; scanning systems in general G02B26/10; projectors using laser light sources in general H04N9/3161)},H,04,N,9,3129
H04N9/3132,{using one-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators},H,04,N,9,3132
H04N9/3135,{Driving therefor},H,04,N,9,3135
H04N9/3138,{using arrays of modulated light sources (electroluminescent display devices G09G3/30)},H,04,N,9,3138
H04N9/3141,{Constructional details thereof (details not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14)},H,04,N,9,3141
H04N9/3144,{Cooling systems (cooling of liquid crystal cells in general G02F1/133382; cooling of projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/16)},H,04,N,9,3144
H04N9/3147,"{Multi-projection systems (displays in general H04N9/12; video walls G06F3/1446, G09G2300/026)}",H,04,N,9,3147
H04N9/315,{Modulator illumination systems (general applications of lighting devices F21V; general optical systems G02B; lamp houses for projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/20)},H,04,N,9,315
H04N9/3152,{for shaping the light beam (beam shaping per se G02B27/09)},H,04,N,9,3152
H04N9/3155,{for controlling the light source (light source control per se H05B35/00 – H05B47/00; control of an illumination source for displays in general G09G3/3406)},H,04,N,9,3155
H04N9/3158,{for controlling the spectrum},H,04,N,9,3158
H04N9/3161,{using laser light sources (using laser beams scanning the display screen H04N9/3129)},H,04,N,9,3161
H04N9/3164,{using multiple light sources},H,04,N,9,3164
H04N9/3167,{for polarizing the light beam (polarizing optical systems per se G02B27/28)},H,04,N,9,3167
H04N9/317,{Convergence or focusing systems (electronic adjustment of convergence H04N9/3185; convergence or focusing arrangements for cathode ray tubes H04N9/28; means for automatic focusing of projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/53)},H,04,N,9,317
H04N9/3173,{wherein the projection device is specially adapted for enhanced portability},H,04,N,9,3173
H04N9/3176,{wherein the projection device is incorporated in a camera (details of cameras adapted for combination with a projector not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B17/54)},H,04,N,9,3176
H04N9/3179,{Video signal processing therefor},H,04,N,9,3179
H04N9/3182,"{Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut (white balance per se H04N9/73; control of amplitude of colour signals H04N9/68; colour control circuits for displays in general G09G5/02, G09G3/2003, G09G3/3607)}",H,04,N,9,3182
H04N9/3185,"{Geometric adjustment, e.g. keystone or convergence (optical or mechanical adjustment of convergence H04N9/317; using scanning means H04N3/22; optical or mechanical adjustments of projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14)}",H,04,N,9,3185
H04N9/3188,{Scale or resolution adjustment (scaling in general G06T3/40; resolution modifying circuits for displays in general G09G5/391)},H,04,N,9,3188
H04N9/3191,{Testing thereof (testing of displays in general G09G3/006)},H,04,N,9,3191
H04N9/3194,{including sensor feedback},H,04,N,9,3194
H04N9/3197,{using light modulating optical valves},H,04,N,9,3197
H04N9/43,Conversion of monochrome picture signals to colour picture signals for colour picture display,H,04,N,9,43
H04N9/44,Colour synchronisation,H,04,N,9,44
H04N9/45,Generation or recovery of colour sub-carriers,H,04,N,9,45
H04N9/455,Generation of colour burst signals; Insertion of colour burst signals in colour picture signals or separation of colour burst signals from colour picture signals (H04N9/45 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,455
H04N9/465,Synchronisation of the PAL-switch,H,04,N,9,465
H04N9/47,for sequential signals,H,04,N,9,47
H04N9/475,for mutually locking different synchronisation sources,H,04,N,9,475
H04N9/64,Circuits for processing colour signals (H04N9/77 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,64
H04N9/641,"{Multi-purpose receivers, e.g. for auxiliary information (H04N9/642 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,9,641
H04N9/642,{Multi-standard receivers},H,04,N,9,642
H04N9/643,"{Hue control means, e.g. flesh tone control}",H,04,N,9,643
H04N9/645,{Beam current control means},H,04,N,9,645
H04N9/646,"{for image enhancement, e.g. vertical detail restoration, cross-colour elimination, contour correction, chrominance trapping filters}",H,04,N,9,646
H04N9/647,"{I.F amplifiers, (amplifiers in general H03F)}",H,04,N,9,647
H04N9/648,{Video amplifiers},H,04,N,9,648
H04N9/65,for synchronous modulators,H,04,N,9,65
H04N9/66,for synchronous demodulators,H,04,N,9,66
H04N9/67,for matrixing,H,04,N,9,67
H04N9/68,"for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits (H04N9/71, H04N9/73 take precedence)",H,04,N,9,68
H04N9/69,for modifying the colour signals by gamma correction,H,04,N,9,69
H04N9/70,for colour killing,H,04,N,9,70
H04N9/71,combined with colour gain control,H,04,N,9,71
H04N9/72,for reinsertion of dc and slowly varying components of colour signals,H,04,N,9,72
H04N9/73,"colour balance circuits, e.g. white balance circuits, colour temperature control",H,04,N,9,73
H04N9/735,{for picture signal generators},H,04,N,9,735
H04N9/74,for obtaining special effects (H04N9/65 - H04N9/73 take precedence),H,04,N,9,74
H04N9/75,Chroma key,H,04,N,9,75
H04N9/76,for mixing of colour signals (H04N9/75 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,76
H04N9/77,"Circuits for processing the brightness signal and the chrominance signal relative to each other, e.g. adjusting the phase of the brightness signal relative to the colour signal, correcting differential gain or differential phase (circuits for matrixing H04N9/67)",H,04,N,9,77
H04N9/78,"for separating the brightness signal or the chrominance signal from the colour television signal, e.g. using comb filter",H,04,N,9,78
H04N9/79,Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording,H,04,N,9,79
H04N9/7904,{using intermediate digital signal processing},H,04,N,9,7904
H04N9/7908,"{Suppression of interfering signals at the reproducing side, e.g. noise}",H,04,N,9,7908
H04N9/7912,{the interfering signals being intermodulation signals},H,04,N,9,7912
H04N9/7917,{the interfering signals being cross-talk signals},H,04,N,9,7917
H04N9/7921,{for more than one processing mode},H,04,N,9,7921
H04N9/7925,{for more than one standard},H,04,N,9,7925
H04N9/793,"for controlling the level of the chrominance signal, e.g. by means of automatic chroma control circuits",H,04,N,9,793
H04N9/7933,{the level control being frequency-dependent},H,04,N,9,7933
H04N9/7936,{by using a preemphasis network at the recording side and a deemphasis network at the reproducing side},H,04,N,9,7936
H04N9/797,"for recording the signal in a plurality of channels, the bandwidth of each channel being less than the bandwidth of the signal (H04N9/804, H04N9/81, H04N9/82 take precedence)",H,04,N,9,797
H04N9/7973,"{by dividing the luminance or colour component signal samples or frequency bands among a plurality of recording channels (H04N9/804, H04N9/825 take precedence)}",H,04,N,9,7973
H04N9/7976,{by spectrum folding of the high frequency components of the luminance signal},H,04,N,9,7976
H04N9/80,"Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback",H,04,N,9,80
H04N9/802,"involving processing of the sound signal (H04N9/806, H04N9/835 take precedence)",H,04,N,9,802
H04N9/804,involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components,H,04,N,9,804
H04N9/8042,{involving data reduction},H,04,N,9,8042
H04N9/8045,{using predictive coding},H,04,N,9,8045
H04N9/8047,{using transform coding},H,04,N,9,8047
H04N9/806,with processing of the sound signal,H,04,N,9,806
H04N9/8063,{using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals},H,04,N,9,8063
H04N9/8066,{with insertion of the PCM audio signals in the vertical blanking interval of the PCM video signal},H,04,N,9,8066
H04N9/808,involving pulse code modulation of the composite colour video-signal,H,04,N,9,808
H04N9/8081,{involving data reduction},H,04,N,9,8081
H04N9/8082,{using predictive coding},H,04,N,9,8082
H04N2009/8084,{using transform coding},H,04,N,2009,8084
H04N9/8085,{with processing of the sound signal},H,04,N,9,8085
H04N9/8087,{using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals},H,04,N,9,8087
H04N9/8088,{with insertion of the PCM audio signals in the vertical blanking interval of the PCM video signal},H,04,N,9,8088
H04N9/81,the individual colour picture signal components being recorded sequentially only,H,04,N,9,81
H04N9/82,the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only,H,04,N,9,82
H04N9/8205,{involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal},H,04,N,9,8205
H04N9/8211,{the additional signal being a sound signal (H04N9/835 takes precedence)},H,04,N,9,8211
H04N9/8216,{using time division multiplex},H,04,N,9,8216
H04N9/8222,{using frequency division multiplex},H,04,N,9,8222
H04N9/8227,{the additional signal being at least another television signal},H,04,N,9,8227
H04N9/8233,{the additional signal being a character code signal},H,04,N,9,8233
H04N9/8238,{for teletext},H,04,N,9,8238
H04N9/8244,{involving the use of subcodes},H,04,N,9,8244
H04N9/825,the luminance and chrominance signals being recorded in separate channels,H,04,N,9,825
H04N9/8255,{with sound processing},H,04,N,9,8255
H04N9/83,the recorded chrominance signal occupying a frequency band under the frequency band of the recorded brightness signal,H,04,N,9,83
H04N9/831,{using intermediate digital signal processing},H,04,N,9,831
H04N9/832,{using an increased bandwidth for the luminance or the chrominance signal},H,04,N,9,832
H04N9/833,"{with selection of the conventional or the increased bandwidth signal, e.g. VHS or SVHS signal selection}",H,04,N,9,833
H04N9/835,involving processing of the sound signal,H,04,N,9,835
H04N9/8355,{the sound carriers being frequency multiplexed between the luminance carrier and the chrominance carrier},H,04,N,9,8355
H04N9/84,"the recorded signal showing a feature, which is different in adjacent track parts, e.g. different phase or frequency",H,04,N,9,84
H04N9/85,"the recorded brightness signal occupying a frequency band totally overlapping the frequency band of the recorded chrominance signal, e.g. frequency interleaving",H,04,N,9,85
H04N9/86,"the individual colour picture signal components being recorded sequentially and simultaneously, e.g. corresponding to SECAM-system",H,04,N,9,86
H04N9/87,Regeneration of colour television signals (H04N9/80 takes precedence),H,04,N,9,87
H04N9/8707,"{using a demodulator and a remodulator, e.g. for standard conversion}",H,04,N,9,8707
H04N9/8715,"{involving the mixing of the reproduced video signal with a non-recorded signal, e.g. a text signal}",H,04,N,9,8715
H04N9/8722,"{Regeneration of a colour reference signal, e.g. the colour synchronisaton burst signal, the chrominance signal carrier}",H,04,N,9,8722
H04N9/873,for restoring the colour component sequence of the reproduced {chrominance} signal,H,04,N,9,873
H04N9/877,by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate memory,H,04,N,9,877
H04N9/88,Signal drop-out compensation,H,04,N,9,88
H04N9/882,the signal being a composite colour television signal,H,04,N,9,882
H04N9/885,using a digital intermediate memory,H,04,N,9,885
H04N9/888,for signals recorded by pulse code modulation,H,04,N,9,888
H04N9/89,Time-base error compensation,H,04,N,9,89
H04N9/893,"using an analogue memory, e.g. a CCD shift register, the delay of which is controlled by a voltage controlled oscillator",H,04,N,9,893
H04N9/896,using a digital memory with independent write-in and read-out clock generators,H,04,N,9,896
H04N9/898,"using frequency multiplication of the reproduced colour signal carrier with another auxiliary reproduced signal, e.g. a pilot signal carrier {(H04N9/83 takes precedence)}",H,04,N,9,898
H04N11/00,Colour television systems (details H04N9/00),H,04,N,11,00
H04N11/02,"with bandwidth reduction (H04N11/04 {, H04N11/24} take precedence)",H,04,N,11,02
H04N11/04,using pulse code modulation {(H04N11/24 takes precedence)},H,04,N,11,04
H04N11/042,{Codec means},H,04,N,11,042
H04N11/044,{involving transform coding},H,04,N,11,044
H04N11/046,{DPCM},H,04,N,11,046
H04N11/048,{Sub-Nyquist sampling},H,04,N,11,048
H04N11/06,Transmission systems characterised by the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined,H,04,N,11,06
H04N11/08,using sequential signals only (dot sequential systems H04N11/12),H,04,N,11,08
H04N11/10,in which colour signals are inserted in the blanking interval of brightness signal,H,04,N,11,10
H04N11/12,using simultaneous signals only,H,04,N,11,12
H04N11/14,"in which one signal, modulated in phase and amplitude, conveys colour information and a second signal conveys brightness information, e.g. NTSC-system",H,04,N,11,14
H04N11/143,{Encoding means therefor (H04N11/16 takes precedence)},H,04,N,11,143
H04N11/146,{Decoding means therefor (H04N11/16 takes precedence)},H,04,N,11,146
H04N11/16,"the chrominance signal alternating in phase, e.g. PAL-system",H,04,N,11,16
H04N11/162,{Encoding means therefor (H04N11/167 takes precedence)},H,04,N,11,162
H04N11/165,{Decoding means therefor (H04N11/167 takes precedence)},H,04,N,11,165
H04N11/167,"{a resolution-increasing signal being multiplexed to the PAL-system signal, e.g. PAL-PLUS-system}",H,04,N,11,167
H04N11/18,"using simultaneous and sequential signals, e.g. SECAM-system",H,04,N,11,18
H04N11/183,{Encoding means therefor},H,04,N,11,183
H04N11/186,{Decoding means therefor},H,04,N,11,186
H04N11/20,"Conversion of the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined, e.g. conversion of colour television standards",H,04,N,11,20
H04N11/22,in which simultaneous signals are converted into sequential signals or vice versa,H,04,N,11,22
H04N11/24,High-definition television systems,H,04,N,11,24
H04N11/26,{involving two-channel transmission},H,04,N,11,26
H04N11/28,"{involving bandwidth reduction, e.g. subsampling}",H,04,N,11,28
H04N11/30,{with transmission of the extra information by means of quadrature modulation},H,04,N,11,30
H04N13/00,Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof,H,04,N,13,00
H04N2013/0074,{Stereoscopic image analysis},H,04,N,2013,0074
H04N2013/0077,{Colour aspects},H,04,N,2013,0077
H04N2013/0081,{Depth or disparity estimation from stereoscopic image signals},H,04,N,2013,0081
H04N2013/0085,{Motion estimation from stereoscopic image signals},H,04,N,2013,0085
H04N2013/0088,"{Synthesising a monoscopic image signal from stereoscopic images, e.g. synthesising a panoramic or high resolution monoscopic image}",H,04,N,2013,0088
H04N2013/0092,{Image segmentation from stereoscopic image signals},H,04,N,2013,0092
H04N2013/0096,{Synchronisation or controlling aspects},H,04,N,2013,0096
H04N13/10,"Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals",H,04,N,13,10
H04N13/106,Processing image signals (for multi-view video sequence encoding H04N19/597),H,04,N,13,106
H04N13/111,"Transformation of image signals corresponding to virtual viewpoints, e.g. spatial image interpolation",H,04,N,13,111
H04N13/117,the virtual viewpoint locations being selected by the viewers or determined by viewer tracking,H,04,N,13,117
H04N13/122,"Improving the 3D impression of stereoscopic images by modifying image signal contents, e.g. by filtering or adding monoscopic depth cues (H04N13/128 takes precedence)",H,04,N,13,122
H04N13/125,for crosstalk reduction,H,04,N,13,125
H04N13/128,Adjusting depth or disparity,H,04,N,13,128
H04N13/133,"Equalising the characteristics of different image components, e.g. their average brightness or colour balance",H,04,N,13,133
H04N13/139,"Format conversion, e.g. of frame-rate or size",H,04,N,13,139
H04N13/144,for flicker reduction,H,04,N,13,144
H04N13/15,for colour aspects of image signals,H,04,N,13,15
H04N13/156,Mixing image signals,H,04,N,13,156
H04N13/158,{Switching image signals},H,04,N,13,158
H04N13/161,"Encoding, multiplexing or demultiplexing different image signal components (for multi-view video sequence encoding H04N19/597)",H,04,N,13,161
H04N13/167,Synchronising or controlling image signals,H,04,N,13,167
H04N13/172,"image signals comprising non-image signal components, e.g. headers or format information",H,04,N,13,172
H04N13/178,"Metadata, e.g. disparity information",H,04,N,13,178
H04N13/183,"On-screen display [OSD] information, e.g. subtitles or menus",H,04,N,13,183
H04N13/189,Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals,H,04,N,13,189
H04N13/194,Transmission of image signals,H,04,N,13,194
H04N13/20,Image signal generators,H,04,N,13,20
H04N13/204,using stereoscopic image cameras (stereoscopic photography G03B35/00),H,04,N,13,204
H04N13/207,using a single 2D image sensor,H,04,N,13,207
H04N13/211,using temporal multiplexing,H,04,N,13,211
H04N13/214,using spectral multiplexing,H,04,N,13,214
H04N13/218,using spatial multiplexing,H,04,N,13,218
H04N13/221,using the relative movement between cameras and objects,H,04,N,13,221
H04N13/225,using parallax barriers,H,04,N,13,225
H04N13/229,"using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses",H,04,N,13,229
H04N13/232,"using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses",H,04,N,13,232
H04N13/236,using varifocal lenses or mirrors,H,04,N,13,236
H04N13/239,using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance (H04N13/243 takes precedence),H,04,N,13,239
H04N13/243,using three or more 2D image sensors,H,04,N,13,243
H04N13/246,Calibration of cameras,H,04,N,13,246
H04N13/25,"using two or more image sensors with different characteristics other than in their location or field of view, e.g. having different resolutions or colour pickup characteristics; using image signals from one sensor to control the characteristics of another sensor",H,04,N,13,25
H04N13/254,in combination with electromagnetic radiation sources for illuminating objects,H,04,N,13,254
H04N13/257,Colour aspects,H,04,N,13,257
H04N13/261,with monoscopic-to-stereoscopic image conversion,H,04,N,13,261
H04N13/264,using the relative movement of objects in two video frames or fields,H,04,N,13,264
H04N13/266,{by scanning a film},H,04,N,13,266
H04N13/268,based on depth image-based rendering [DIBR],H,04,N,13,268
H04N13/271,wherein the generated image signals comprise depth maps or disparity maps,H,04,N,13,271
H04N13/275,"from 3D object models, e.g. computer-generated stereoscopic image signals",H,04,N,13,275
H04N13/279,the virtual viewpoint locations being selected by the viewers or determined by tracking,H,04,N,13,279
H04N13/282,"for generating image signals corresponding to three or more geometrical viewpoints, e.g. multi-view systems",H,04,N,13,282
H04N13/286,having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes,H,04,N,13,286
H04N13/289,Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes,H,04,N,13,289
H04N13/293,"Generating mixed stereoscopic images; Generating mixed monoscopic and stereoscopic images, e.g. a stereoscopic image overlay window on a monoscopic image background",H,04,N,13,293
H04N13/296,Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof,H,04,N,13,296
H04N13/30,Image reproducers (optical systems for producing stereoscopic or other three-dimensional effects G02B30/00),H,04,N,13,30
H04N13/302,"for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays",H,04,N,13,302
H04N13/305,"using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses",H,04,N,13,305
H04N13/307,"using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses",H,04,N,13,307
H04N13/31,using parallax barriers,H,04,N,13,31
H04N13/312,"the parallax barriers being placed behind the display panel, e.g. between backlight and spatial light modulator [SLM]",H,04,N,13,312
H04N13/315,the parallax barriers being time-variant,H,04,N,13,315
H04N13/317,using slanted parallax optics,H,04,N,13,317
H04N13/32,using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources,H,04,N,13,32
H04N13/322,using varifocal lenses or mirrors,H,04,N,13,322
H04N13/324,Colour aspects,H,04,N,13,324
H04N13/327,Calibration thereof,H,04,N,13,327
H04N13/332,Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD],H,04,N,13,332
H04N13/334,using spectral multiplexing,H,04,N,13,334
H04N13/337,using polarisation multiplexing,H,04,N,13,337
H04N13/339,using spatial multiplexing (H04N13/337 takes precedence),H,04,N,13,339
H04N13/341,using temporal multiplexing,H,04,N,13,341
H04N13/344,with head-mounted left-right displays,H,04,N,13,344
H04N13/346,using prisms or semi-transparent mirrors,H,04,N,13,346
H04N13/349,Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking (for viewing without the aid of special glasses using fly-eye lenses H04N13/307),H,04,N,13,349
H04N13/351,for displaying simultaneously,H,04,N,13,351
H04N13/354,for displaying sequentially,H,04,N,13,354
H04N13/356,having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes,H,04,N,13,356
H04N13/359,Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes,H,04,N,13,359
H04N13/361,"Reproducing mixed stereoscopic images; Reproducing mixed monoscopic and stereoscopic images, e.g. a stereoscopic image overlay window on a monoscopic image background",H,04,N,13,361
H04N13/363,using image projection screens (volumetric display H04N13/388),H,04,N,13,363
H04N13/365,using digital micromirror devices [DMD],H,04,N,13,365
H04N13/366,using viewer tracking,H,04,N,13,366
H04N13/368,for two or more viewers,H,04,N,13,368
H04N13/371,for tracking viewers with different interocular distances; for tracking rotational head movements around the vertical axis,H,04,N,13,371
H04N13/373,"for tracking forward-backward translational head movements, i.e. longitudinal movements",H,04,N,13,373
H04N13/376,"for tracking left-right translational head movements, i.e. lateral movements",H,04,N,13,376
H04N13/378,for tracking rotational head movements around an axis perpendicular to the screen,H,04,N,13,378
H04N13/38,for tracking vertical translational head movements,H,04,N,13,38
H04N13/383,"for tracking with gaze detection, i.e. detecting the lines of sight of the viewer's eyes",H,04,N,13,383
H04N13/385,alternating rapidly the location of the left-right image components on the display screens (for viewing without the aid of special glasses using time variant parallax barriers H04N13/315; displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays using temporal multiplexing H04N13/341),H,04,N,13,385
H04N13/388,"Volumetric displays, i.e. systems where the image is built up from picture elements distributed through a volume",H,04,N,13,388
H04N13/39,the picture elements emitting light at places where a pair of light beams intersect in a transparent material,H,04,N,13,39
H04N13/393,"the volume being generated by a moving, e.g. vibrating or rotating, surface",H,04,N,13,393
H04N13/395,"with depth sampling, i.e. the volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D image planes",H,04,N,13,395
H04N13/398,Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof,H,04,N,13,398
H04N2013/40,"{Privacy aspects, i.e. devices showing different images to different viewers, the images not being viewpoints of the same scene}",H,04,N,2013,40
H04N2013/403,{the images being monoscopic},H,04,N,2013,403
H04N2013/405,{the images being stereoscopic or three dimensional},H,04,N,2013,405
H04N17/00,"Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details",H,04,N,17,00
H04N17/002,{for television cameras},H,04,N,17,002
H04N17/004,{for digital television systems},H,04,N,17,004
H04N2017/006,{for television sound},H,04,N,2017,006
H04N2017/008,{for television teletext},H,04,N,2017,008
H04N17/02,for colour television signals,H,04,N,17,02
H04N17/04,for receivers,H,04,N,17,04
H04N17/045,{Self-contained testing apparatus},H,04,N,17,045
H04N17/06,for recorders,H,04,N,17,06
H04N19/00,"Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals",H,04,N,19,00
H04N19/10,using adaptive coding,H,04,N,19,10
H04N19/102,"characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding",H,04,N,19,102
H04N19/103,Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode,H,04,N,19,103
H04N19/105,"Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction",H,04,N,19,105
H04N19/107,"between spatial and temporal predictive coding, e.g. picture refresh",H,04,N,19,107
H04N19/109,among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes,H,04,N,19,109
H04N19/11,among a plurality of spatial predictive coding modes,H,04,N,19,11
H04N19/112,"according to a given display mode, e.g. for interlaced or progressive display mode",H,04,N,19,112
H04N19/114,"Adapting the group of pictures [GOP] structure, e.g. number of B-frames between two anchor frames (H04N19/107 takes precedence)",H,04,N,19,114
H04N19/115,Selection of the code volume for a coding unit prior to coding,H,04,N,19,115
H04N19/117,"Filters, e.g. for pre-processing or post-processing (sub-band filter banks H04N19/635)",H,04,N,19,117
H04N19/119,"Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks",H,04,N,19,119
H04N19/12,"Selection from among a plurality of transforms or standards, e.g. selection between discrete cosine transform [DCT] and sub-band transform or selection between H.263 and H.264",H,04,N,19,12
H04N19/122,"Selection of transform size, e.g. 8x8 or 2x4x8 DCT; Selection of sub-band transforms of varying structure or type",H,04,N,19,122
H04N19/124,Quantisation,H,04,N,19,124
H04N19/126,"Details of normalisation or weighting functions, e.g. normalisation matrices or variable uniform quantisers",H,04,N,19,126
H04N19/127,Prioritisation of hardware or computational resources,H,04,N,19,127
H04N19/129,"Scanning of coding units, e.g. zig-zag scan of transform coefficients or flexible macroblock ordering [FMO]",H,04,N,19,129
H04N19/13,"Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]",H,04,N,19,13
H04N19/132,"Sampling, masking or truncation of coding units, e.g. adaptive resampling, frame skipping, frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking",H,04,N,19,132
H04N19/134,"characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding",H,04,N,19,134
H04N19/136,Incoming video signal characteristics or properties,H,04,N,19,136
H04N19/137,"Motion inside a coding unit, e.g. average field, frame or block difference",H,04,N,19,137
H04N19/139,"Analysis of motion vectors, e.g. their magnitude, direction, variance or reliability",H,04,N,19,139
H04N19/14,"Coding unit complexity, e.g. amount of activity or edge presence estimation (H04N19/146 takes precedence)",H,04,N,19,14
H04N19/142,Detection of scene cut or scene change,H,04,N,19,142
H04N19/146,Data rate or code amount at the encoder output,H,04,N,19,146
H04N19/147,according to rate distortion criteria (rate-distortion as a criterion for motion estimation H04N19/567),H,04,N,19,147
H04N19/149,"by estimating the code amount by means of a model, e.g. mathematical model or statistical model",H,04,N,19,149
H04N19/15,by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer,H,04,N,19,15
H04N19/152,by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer,H,04,N,19,152
H04N19/154,"Measured or subjectively estimated visual quality after decoding, e.g. measurement of distortion (use of rate-distortion criteria H04N19/147)",H,04,N,19,154
H04N19/156,"Availability of hardware or computational resources, e.g. encoding based on power-saving criteria",H,04,N,19,156
H04N19/157,"Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter",H,04,N,19,157
H04N19/159,"Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction",H,04,N,19,159
H04N19/16,"for a given display mode, e.g. for interlaced or progressive display mode",H,04,N,19,16
H04N19/162,User input,H,04,N,19,162
H04N19/164,Feedback from the receiver or from the transmission channel,H,04,N,19,164
H04N19/166,"concerning the amount of transmission errors, e.g. bit error rate [BER]",H,04,N,19,166
H04N19/167,"Position within a video image, e.g. region of interest [ROI]",H,04,N,19,167
H04N19/169,"characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding",H,04,N,19,169
H04N19/17,"the unit being an image region, e.g. an object",H,04,N,19,17
H04N19/172,"the region being a picture, frame or field",H,04,N,19,172
H04N19/174,"the region being a slice, e.g. a line of blocks or a group of blocks",H,04,N,19,174
H04N19/176,"the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock",H,04,N,19,176
H04N19/177,the unit being a group of pictures [GOP],H,04,N,19,177
H04N19/179,the unit being a scene or a shot,H,04,N,19,179
H04N19/18,the unit being a set of transform coefficients,H,04,N,19,18
H04N19/182,the unit being a pixel,H,04,N,19,182
H04N19/184,"the unit being bits, e.g. of the compressed video stream",H,04,N,19,184
H04N19/186,the unit being a colour or a chrominance component,H,04,N,19,186
H04N19/187,the unit being a scalable video layer,H,04,N,19,187
H04N19/188,"{the unit being a video data packet, e.g. a network abstraction layer [NAL] unit}",H,04,N,19,188
H04N19/1883,"{the unit relating to sub-band structure, e.g. hierarchical level, directional tree, e.g. low-high [LH], high-low [HL], high-high [HH]}",H,04,N,19,1883
H04N19/1887,{the unit being a variable length codeword},H,04,N,19,1887
H04N19/189,"characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding",H,04,N,19,189
H04N19/19,using optimisation based on Lagrange multipliers,H,04,N,19,19
H04N19/192,"the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type being iterative or recursive",H,04,N,19,192
H04N19/194,involving only two passes,H,04,N,19,194
H04N19/196,"being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters (processing of motion vectors H04N19/513)",H,04,N,19,196
H04N19/197,{including determination of the initial value of an encoding parameter (H04N19/56 takes precedence)},H,04,N,19,197
H04N19/198,"{including smoothing of a sequence of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging, by choice of the maximum, minimum or median value}",H,04,N,19,198
H04N19/20,using video object coding,H,04,N,19,20
H04N19/21,"with binary alpha-plane coding for video objects, e.g. context-based arithmetic encoding [CAE]",H,04,N,19,21
H04N19/23,"with coding of regions that are present throughout a whole video segment, e.g. sprites, background or mosaic",H,04,N,19,23
H04N19/25,"with scene description coding, e.g. binary format for scenes [BIFS] compression",H,04,N,19,25
H04N19/27,"involving both synthetic and natural picture components, e.g. synthetic natural hybrid coding [SNHC]",H,04,N,19,27
H04N19/29,"involving scalability at the object level, e.g. video object layer [VOL]",H,04,N,19,29
H04N19/30,"using hierarchical techniques, e.g. scalability (H04N19/63 takes precedence)",H,04,N,19,30
H04N19/31,in the temporal domain,H,04,N,19,31
H04N19/33,in the spatial domain,H,04,N,19,33
H04N19/34,"Scalability techniques involving progressive bit-plane based encoding of the enhancement layer, e.g. fine granular scalability [FGS]",H,04,N,19,34
H04N19/36,"Scalability techniques involving formatting the layers as a function of picture distortion after decoding, e.g. signal-to-noise [SNR] scalability",H,04,N,19,36
H04N19/37,with arrangements for assigning different transmission priorities to video input data or to video coded data,H,04,N,19,37
H04N19/39,"involving multiple description coding [MDC], i.e. with separate layers being structured as independently decodable descriptions of input picture data",H,04,N,19,39
H04N19/395,"{involving distributed video coding [DVC], e.g. Wyner-Ziv video coding or Slepian-Wolf video coding}",H,04,N,19,395
H04N19/40,"using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream",H,04,N,19,40
H04N19/42,"characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation (H04N19/635 takes precedence)",H,04,N,19,42
H04N19/423,characterised by memory arrangements (H04N19/433 takes precedence),H,04,N,19,423
H04N19/426,using memory downsizing methods,H,04,N,19,426
H04N19/427,"{Display on the fly, e.g. simultaneous writing to and reading from decoding memory}",H,04,N,19,427
H04N19/428,"{Recompression, e.g. by spatial or temporal decimation}",H,04,N,19,428
H04N19/43,Hardware specially adapted for motion estimation or compensation,H,04,N,19,43
H04N19/433,characterised by techniques for memory access,H,04,N,19,433
H04N19/436,using parallelised computational arrangements,H,04,N,19,436
H04N19/439,"{using cascaded computational arrangements for performing a single operation, e.g. filtering}",H,04,N,19,439
H04N19/44,"Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder",H,04,N,19,44
H04N19/45,"{performing compensation of the inverse transform mismatch, e.g. Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform [IDCT] mismatch}",H,04,N,19,45
H04N19/46,"Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process (H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence)",H,04,N,19,46
H04N19/463,by compressing encoding parameters before transmission,H,04,N,19,463
H04N19/467,"characterised by the embedded information being invisible, e.g. watermarking",H,04,N,19,467
H04N19/48,"using compressed domain processing techniques other than decoding, e.g. modification of transform coefficients, variable length coding [VLC] data or run-length data (motion estimation in a transform domain H04N19/547; processing of decoded motion vectors H04N19/513)",H,04,N,19,48
H04N19/50,using predictive coding (H04N19/61 takes precedence),H,04,N,19,50
H04N19/503,involving temporal prediction (adaptive coding with adaptive selection between spatial and temporal predictive coding H04N19/107; adaptive coding with adaptive selection among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes H04N19/109),H,04,N,19,503
H04N19/507,using conditional replenishment,H,04,N,19,507
H04N19/51,Motion estimation or motion compensation,H,04,N,19,51
H04N19/513,Processing of motion vectors,H,04,N,19,513
H04N19/517,by encoding,H,04,N,19,517
H04N19/52,by predictive encoding,H,04,N,19,52
H04N19/521,"{for estimating the reliability of the determined motion vectors or motion vector field, e.g. for smoothing the motion vector field or for correcting motion vectors}",H,04,N,19,521
H04N19/523,with sub-pixel accuracy,H,04,N,19,523
H04N19/527,Global motion vector estimation,H,04,N,19,527
H04N19/53,Multi-resolution motion estimation; Hierarchical motion estimation,H,04,N,19,53
H04N19/533,"Motion estimation using multistep search, e.g. 2D-log search or one-at-a-time search [OTS]",H,04,N,19,533
H04N19/537,Motion estimation other than block-based,H,04,N,19,537
H04N19/54,using feature points or meshes,H,04,N,19,54
H04N19/543,using regions,H,04,N,19,543
H04N19/547,Motion estimation performed in a transform domain,H,04,N,19,547
H04N19/55,"Motion estimation with spatial constraints, e.g. at image or region borders",H,04,N,19,55
H04N19/553,Motion estimation dealing with occlusions,H,04,N,19,553
H04N19/557,"Motion estimation characterised by stopping computation or iteration based on certain criteria, e.g. error magnitude being too large or early exit",H,04,N,19,557
H04N19/56,"Motion estimation with initialisation of the vector search, e.g. estimating a good candidate to initiate a search",H,04,N,19,56
H04N19/563,"Motion estimation with padding, i.e. with filling of non-object values in an arbitrarily shaped picture block or region for estimation purposes",H,04,N,19,563
H04N19/567,Motion estimation based on rate distortion criteria,H,04,N,19,567
H04N19/57,Motion estimation characterised by a search window with variable size or shape,H,04,N,19,57
H04N19/573,Motion compensation with multiple frame prediction using two or more reference frames in a given prediction direction,H,04,N,19,573
H04N19/577,"Motion compensation with bidirectional frame interpolation, i.e. using B-pictures",H,04,N,19,577
H04N19/58,"Motion compensation with long-term prediction, i.e. the reference frame for a current frame not being the temporally closest one (H04N19/23 takes precedence)",H,04,N,19,58
H04N19/583,Motion compensation with overlapping blocks,H,04,N,19,583
H04N19/587,"involving temporal sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. decimation or subsequent interpolation of pictures in a video sequence",H,04,N,19,587
H04N19/59,"involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution",H,04,N,19,59
H04N19/593,involving spatial prediction techniques,H,04,N,19,593
H04N19/597,specially adapted for multi-view video sequence encoding,H,04,N,19,597
H04N19/60,using transform coding,H,04,N,19,60
H04N19/61,in combination with predictive coding,H,04,N,19,61
H04N19/615,using motion compensated temporal filtering [MCTF],H,04,N,19,615
H04N19/619,{the transform being operated outside the prediction loop},H,04,N,19,619
H04N19/62,by frequency transforming in three dimensions (H04N19/63 takes precedence),H,04,N,19,62
H04N19/625,using discrete cosine transform [DCT],H,04,N,19,625
H04N19/63,"using sub-band based transform, e.g. wavelets",H,04,N,19,63
H04N19/635,characterised by filter definition or implementation details,H,04,N,19,635
H04N19/64,characterised by ordering of coefficients or of bits for transmission,H,04,N,19,64
H04N19/645,by grouping of coefficients into blocks after the transform,H,04,N,19,645
H04N19/647,"{using significance based coding, e.g. Embedded Zerotrees of Wavelets [EZW] or Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees [SPIHT]}",H,04,N,19,647
H04N19/649,{the transform being applied to non rectangular image segments},H,04,N,19,649
H04N19/65,using error resilience,H,04,N,19,65
H04N19/66,"involving data partitioning, i.e. separation of data into packets or partitions according to importance",H,04,N,19,66
H04N19/67,"involving unequal error protection [UEP], i.e. providing protection according to the importance of the data",H,04,N,19,67
H04N19/68,involving the insertion of resynchronisation markers into the bitstream,H,04,N,19,68
H04N19/69,involving reversible variable length codes [RVLC],H,04,N,19,69
H04N19/70,"characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards",H,04,N,19,70
H04N19/80,"Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression, e.g. for pixel interpolation (H04N19/635, H04N19/86 take precedence)",H,04,N,19,80
H04N19/82,involving filtering within a prediction loop,H,04,N,19,82
H04N19/85,using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression,H,04,N,19,85
H04N19/86,"involving reduction of coding artifacts, e.g. of blockiness",H,04,N,19,86
H04N19/865,{with detection of the former encoding block subdivision in decompressed video},H,04,N,19,865
H04N19/87,involving scene cut or scene change detection in combination with video compression,H,04,N,19,87
H04N19/88,"involving rearrangement of data among different coding units, e.g. shuffling, interleaving, scrambling or permutation of pixel data or permutation of transform coefficient data among different blocks",H,04,N,19,88
H04N19/89,involving methods or arrangements for detection of transmission errors at the decoder,H,04,N,19,89
H04N19/895,in combination with error concealment,H,04,N,19,895
H04N19/90,"using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals",H,04,N,19,90
H04N19/91,"Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding",H,04,N,19,91
H04N19/93,Run-length coding,H,04,N,19,93
H04N19/94,Vector quantisation,H,04,N,19,94
H04N19/96,"Tree coding, e.g. quad-tree coding",H,04,N,19,96
H04N19/97,Matching pursuit coding,H,04,N,19,97
H04N19/98,Adaptive-dynamic-range coding [ADRC],H,04,N,19,98
H04N19/99,{involving fractal coding},H,04,N,19,99
H04N21/00,"Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD] (real-time bi-directional transmission of motion video data H04N7/14 {; broadcast or conference over packet switching networks H04L12/18})",H,04,N,21,00
H04N21/20,"Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof",H,04,N,21,20
H04N21/21,Server components or server architectures,H,04,N,21,21
H04N21/214,"Specialised server platform, e.g. server located in an airplane, hotel, hospital {(arrangements specially adapted for local area broadcast systems H04H20/61)}",H,04,N,21,214
H04N21/2143,"{located in a single building, e.g. hotel, hospital or museum (arrangements specially adapted for plural spots in a confined site in broadcast systems H04H20/63; adaptations for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution in television systems H04N7/106)}",H,04,N,21,2143
H04N21/2146,"{located in mass transportation means, e.g. aircraft, train or bus (flight-deck installations for entertainment or communications B64D11/0015; arrangements specially adapted for transportation systems in broadcast systems H04H20/62; moving wireless networks H04W84/005)}",H,04,N,21,2146
H04N21/218,"Source of audio or video content {, e.g. local disk arrays (details of retrieval in video databases G06F16/739)}",H,04,N,21,218
H04N21/21805,"{enabling multiple viewpoints, e.g. using a plurality of cameras}",H,04,N,21,21805
H04N21/2181,"{comprising remotely distributed storage units, e.g. when movies are replicated over a plurality of video servers (distributed storage of data in a network H04L29/08549)}",H,04,N,21,2181
H04N21/21815,{comprising local storage units},H,04,N,21,21815
H04N21/2182,"{involving memory arrays, e.g. RAID disk arrays (RAID arrays per se G06F3/0689; use of parity to protect data in RAID systems G06F11/1008)}",H,04,N,21,2182
H04N21/21825,"{involving removable storage units, e.g. tertiary storage such as magnetic tapes or optical disks}",H,04,N,21,21825
H04N21/2183,Cache memory {(caches in web servers or browsers G06F16/9574; intermediate storage and caching in data networks H04L29/08801)},H,04,N,21,2183
H04N21/2187,Live feed,H,04,N,21,2187
H04N21/222,"Secondary servers, e.g. proxy server, cable television Head-end {(intermediate processing or storage in data networks H04L29/08702)}",H,04,N,21,222
H04N21/2221,{being a cable television head-end (CATV in broadcast systems H04H20/78)},H,04,N,21,2221
H04N21/2223,"{being a public access point, e.g. for downloading to or uploading from clients (arrangements specially adapted to plural spots in a confined site in broadcast systems H04H20/63)}",H,04,N,21,2223
H04N21/2225,Local VOD servers,H,04,N,21,2225
H04N21/226,{Characteristics of the server or} Internal components of the server,H,04,N,21,226
H04N21/2265,"{Server identification by a unique number or address, e.g. serial number (addressing and naming in data networks H04L29/12009)}",H,04,N,21,2265
H04N21/23,Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware,H,04,N,21,23
H04N21/231,"Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion",H,04,N,21,231
H04N21/23103,"{using load balancing strategies, e.g. by placing or distributing content on different disks, different memories or different servers (storage management G06F3/0604; allocation of resources considering the load in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/505; techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system G06F9/5083; access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. load balancing, in data networks H04L29/08144)}",H,04,N,21,23103
H04N21/23106,{involving caching operations (prefetching while addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means within memory systems or architectures G06F12/0862; caching at an intermediate stage in a data network H04L29/08801)},H,04,N,21,23106
H04N21/23109,"{by placing content in organized collections, e.g. EPG data repository (details of retrieval of video data and associated meta data in video databases G06F16/739)}",H,04,N,21,23109
H04N21/23113,"{involving housekeeping operations for stored content, e.g. prioritizing content for deletion because of storage space restrictions (storage management, e.g. defragmentation G06F3/0604; snloading stored programs G06F9/445; housekeeping operations in file systems, e.g. deletion policies G06F16/10; buffering arrangements in a network node or in an end terminal in packet networks H04L49/90)}",H,04,N,21,23113
H04N21/23116,"{involving data replication, e.g. over plural servers (synchronization of replicated data G06F11/1658; error detection or correction by means of data replication G06F11/2053; replication in distributed file systems G06F16/10; replication in distributed file systems G06F16/27; replication or mirroring of data in data networks H04L29/0854)}",H,04,N,21,23116
H04N21/2312,Data placement on disk arrays {(data placement in general G06F3/0604)},H,04,N,21,2312
H04N21/2315,using interleaving,H,04,N,21,2315
H04N21/2318,using striping,H,04,N,21,2318
H04N21/232,"Content retrieval operation {locally} within server, e.g. reading video streams from disk arrays {(storage management G06F3/0604; details of querying and searching of video data from a database G06F16/739)}",H,04,N,21,232
H04N21/2323,{using file mapping},H,04,N,21,2323
H04N21/2326,{Scheduling disk or memory reading operations},H,04,N,21,2326
H04N21/233,"Processing of audio elementary streams {(monitoring, identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems H04H60/58)}",H,04,N,21,233
H04N21/2335,"{involving reformatting operations of audio signals, e.g. by converting from one coding standard to another (details of audio signal transcoding G10L19/173)}",H,04,N,21,2335
H04N21/234,"Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs",H,04,N,21,234
H04N21/23406,{involving management of server-side video buffer},H,04,N,21,23406
H04N21/23412,"{for generating or manipulating the scene composition of objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects}",H,04,N,21,23412
H04N21/23418,"{involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics (television picture signal circuitry for scene change detection H04N5/147; filtering for image enhancement G06T5/00; methods or arrangements for recognising scenes G06V20/00; arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59)}",H,04,N,21,23418
H04N21/23424,"{involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement}",H,04,N,21,23424
H04N21/2343,"involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements {(media manipulation, adaptation or conversion at the source in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06489; video transcoding H04N19/40)}",H,04,N,21,2343
H04N21/234309,"{by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 or from Quicktime to Realvideo (conversion of standards in analog television systems H04N7/01)}",H,04,N,21,234309
H04N21/234318,"{by decomposing into objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects}",H,04,N,21,234318
H04N21/234327,"{by decomposing into layers, e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers}",H,04,N,21,234327
H04N21/234336,"{by media transcoding, e.g. video is transformed into a slideshow of still pictures or audio is converted into text}",H,04,N,21,234336
H04N21/234345,"{the reformatting operation being performed only on part of the stream, e.g. a region of the image or a time segment}",H,04,N,21,234345
H04N21/234354,"{by altering signal-to-noise ratio parameters, e.g. requantization}",H,04,N,21,234354
H04N21/234363,"{by altering the spatial resolution, e.g. for clients with a lower screen resolution}",H,04,N,21,234363
H04N21/234372,{for performing aspect ratio conversion},H,04,N,21,234372
H04N21/234381,"{by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. decreasing the frame rate by frame skipping}",H,04,N,21,234381
H04N21/23439,{for generating different versions},H,04,N,21,23439
H04N21/2347,involving video stream encryption,H,04,N,21,2347
H04N21/23473,{by pre-encrypting},H,04,N,21,23473
H04N21/23476,"{by partially encrypting, e.g. encrypting the ending portion of a movie}",H,04,N,21,23476
H04N21/235,"Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors",H,04,N,21,235
H04N21/2351,{involving encryption of additional data (arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/23)},H,04,N,21,2351
H04N21/2353,"{specifically adapted to content descriptors, e.g. coding, compressing or processing of metadata}",H,04,N,21,2353
H04N21/2355,"{involving reformatting operations of additional data, e.g. HTML pages (optimising the visualization of content for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/9577; media manipulation, adaptation or conversion at the source in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06489; message adaptation based on network or terminal capabilities in stored and forward packet switching H04L51/34)}",H,04,N,21,2355
H04N21/2356,{by altering the spatial resolution},H,04,N,21,2356
H04N21/2358,"{for generating different versions, e.g. for different recipient devices}",H,04,N,21,2358
H04N21/236,"Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream {(multiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00)}",H,04,N,21,236
H04N21/23602,"{Multiplexing isochronously with the video sync, e.g. according to bit-parallel or bit-serial interface formats, as SDI}",H,04,N,21,23602
H04N21/23605,{Creation or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]},H,04,N,21,23605
H04N21/23608,"{Remultiplexing multiplex streams, e.g. involving modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers}",H,04,N,21,23608
H04N21/23611,"{Insertion of stuffing data into a multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bitrate (synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems using bit stuffing for systems with different or fluctuating information rates H04J3/073)}",H,04,N,21,23611
H04N21/23614,{Multiplexing of additional data and video streams (arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information H04H20/28)},H,04,N,21,23614
H04N21/23617,"{by inserting additional data into a data carousel, e.g. inserting software modules into a DVB carousel (arrangements for broadcast or for distribution of identical information repeatedly in broadcast distribution systems H04H20/16)}",H,04,N,21,23617
H04N21/2362,Generation or processing of Service Information [SI],H,04,N,21,2362
H04N21/2365,Multiplexing of several video streams,H,04,N,21,2365
H04N21/23655,"{Statistical multiplexing, e.g. by controlling the encoder to alter its bitrate to optimize the bandwidth utilization}",H,04,N,21,23655
H04N21/2368,Multiplexing of audio and video streams,H,04,N,21,2368
H04N21/237,Communication with additional data server,H,04,N,21,237
H04N21/238,"Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams {(hybrid Fiber Coaxial HFC networks for downstream channel allocation for video distribution H04L12/2801; formation of RTP packets H04L29/06176; application layer Quality of Service and content dependent routing H04L29/08945; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10)}",H,04,N,21,238
H04N21/23805,"{Controlling the feeding rate to the network, e.g. by controlling the video pump}",H,04,N,21,23805
H04N21/2381,"Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network, e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network {(transmission of MPEG streams over ATM H04L12/5601)}",H,04,N,21,2381
H04N21/2383,"Channel coding {or modulation} of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation (arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding H04L1/0009; analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002)",H,04,N,21,2383
H04N21/2385,"Channel allocation (H04N21/266 takes precedence); Bandwidth allocation (H04N21/24 takes precedence {; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16})",H,04,N,21,2385
H04N21/2387,"Stream processing in response to a playback request from an end-user, e.g. for trick-play",H,04,N,21,2387
H04N21/2389,"Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream encrypting",H,04,N,21,2389
H04N21/23892,"{involving embedding information at multiplex stream level, e.g. embedding a watermark at packet level}",H,04,N,21,23892
H04N21/23895,{involving multiplex stream encryption},H,04,N,21,23895
H04N21/23897,"{by partially encrypting, e.g. encrypting only the ending portion of a movie}",H,04,N,21,23897
H04N21/239,"Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client {content} requests (hybrid Fiber Coaxial [HFC] networks for upstream channel allocation for video distribution H04L12/2801; formation of RTP packets H04L29/06176; application layer Quality of Service and content dependent routing of client requests H04L29/08945; flow control in data networks H04L47/10)",H,04,N,21,239
H04N21/2393,{involving handling client requests (scheduling and organising the servicing of requests in data switching networks H04L29/08945)},H,04,N,21,2393
H04N21/2396,"{characterized by admission policies (admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for network security using user profiles for access control H04L29/06836; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08)}",H,04,N,21,2396
H04N21/24,"Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests {(monitoring of server performance or load G06F11/34; arrangements for observation, testing or troubleshooting for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/12)}",H,04,N,21,24
H04N21/2401,{Monitoring of the client buffer},H,04,N,21,2401
H04N21/2402,"{Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available (traffic monitoring in data switching networks H04L43/00; monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876)}",H,04,N,21,2402
H04N21/2404,{Monitoring of server processing errors or hardware failure (error or fault detection G06F11/07; monitoring in general G06F11/30)},H,04,N,21,2404
H04N21/2405,"{Monitoring of the internal components or processes of the server, e.g. server load (allocation of resources in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/50; performance measurement of computer activity G06F11/34)}",H,04,N,21,2405
H04N21/2407,"{Monitoring of transmitted content, e.g. distribution time, number of downloads (arrangements for monitoring programmes for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/14)}",H,04,N,21,2407
H04N21/2408,"{Monitoring of the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. client requests (protocols for scheduling and organising the servicing of requests in network applications in communication control or processing H04L29/08945; monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876)}",H,04,N,21,2408
H04N21/241,"Operating system [OS] processes, e.g. server setup",H,04,N,21,241
H04N21/242,"Synchronization processes, e.g. processing of PCR [Program Clock References] {(arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems H04H20/18)}",H,04,N,21,242
H04N21/25,"Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies {(maintenance or administration in data networks H04L41/00)}",H,04,N,21,25
H04N21/251,"{Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies (details of learning user preferences for the retrieval of video data in a video database G06F16/739; computer systems using learning methods G06N3/08)}",H,04,N,21,251
H04N21/252,{Processing of multiple end-users' preferences to derive collaborative data},H,04,N,21,252
H04N21/254,"Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server {(protocols involving third party service providers for network applications in communication control or processing H04L29/08666; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data networks H04L41/00)}",H,04,N,21,254
H04N21/2541,{Rights Management (protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10; security management or policies for network security H04L29/06986; security in data switching network management H04L41/28; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08)},H,04,N,21,2541
H04N21/2542,"{for selling goods, e.g. TV shopping (payment schemes, payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems G06Q20/12)}",H,04,N,21,2542
H04N21/2543,"Billing {, e.g. for subscription services (payment schemes, architectures or protocols G06Q20/00; e-commerce G06Q30/00; arrangements for billing for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/21)}",H,04,N,21,2543
H04N21/25435,"{involving characteristics of content or additional data, e.g. video resolution or the amount of advertising}",H,04,N,21,25435
H04N21/2547,"Third Party Billing, e.g. billing of advertiser",H,04,N,21,2547
H04N21/258,"Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data {(arrangements for services using the result on the distributing side of broadcast systems H04H60/66; data switching network applications involving user or terminal profiles H04L29/08918)}",H,04,N,21,258
H04N21/25808,{Management of client data (protocols involving terminal profiles for network applications in communication control or processing H04L29/08927)},H,04,N,21,25808
H04N21/25816,{involving client authentication (restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code G06F21/33; authentication mechanisms for network security in communication control or processing H04L29/06755; authentication in wireless network security H04W12/06)},H,04,N,21,25816
H04N21/25825,"{involving client display capabilities, e.g. screen resolution of a mobile phone (optimising the visualisation of content during browsing in the Internet G06F16/9577; processing of terminal status or physical abilities in wireless networks H04W8/22; authentication in wireless network security H04W12/06)}",H,04,N,21,25825
H04N21/25833,"{involving client hardware characteristics, e.g. manufacturer, processing or storage capabilities (allocation of resources considering hardware capabilities in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/5044; allocation of resources considering software capabilities in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/5055)}",H,04,N,21,25833
H04N21/25841,{involving the geographical location of the client (retrieval from the Internet by querying based on geographical locations G06F16/9537; arrangements for identifying locations of receiving stations in broadcast systems H04H60/51; protocols in which the network application is adapted for the location of the user terminal in communication control or processing H04L29/08657; services making use of the location of users or terminals in wireless networks H04W4/02; locating users or terminals in wireless networks H04W64/00)},H,04,N,21,25841
H04N21/2585,"{Generation of a revocation list, e.g. of client devices involved in piracy acts}",H,04,N,21,2585
H04N21/25858,"{involving client software characteristics, e.g. OS identifier}",H,04,N,21,25858
H04N21/25866,{Management of end-user data (customer care in data networks H04L41/5077)},H,04,N,21,25866
H04N21/25875,{involving end-user authentication (restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code G06F21/33; arrangements for secret or secure communication including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system H04L9/32; authentication mechanisms for network security in communication control or processing H04L29/06755; authentication in wireless network security H04W12/06)},H,04,N,21,25875
H04N21/25883,"{being end-user demographical data, e.g. age, family status or address (arrangements for identifying locations of users in broadcast systems H04H60/52)}",H,04,N,21,25883
H04N21/25891,{being end-user preferences (retrieval of video data in a video database based on user preferences G06F16/739; arrangements for recognizing users' preferences H04H60/46; protocols involving user profiles for network applications in communication control or processing H04L29/08936; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18)},H,04,N,21,25891
H04N21/262,"Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists {(scheduling strategies for dispatcher in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/4881; arrangements for scheduling broadcast services or broadcast-related services H04H60/06; protocols for scheduling and organising the servicing of requests, whereby a time schedule is established for servicing the requests in network applications in communication control or processing H04L29/08963; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10)}",H,04,N,21,262
H04N21/26208,{the scheduling operation being performed under constraints},H,04,N,21,26208
H04N21/26216,"{involving the channel capacity, e.g. network bandwidth (admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; protocols for scheduling and organising the servicing of requests, whereby quality of service and priority requirements are taken into account in network applications in communication control or processing H04L29/08954; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10)}",H,04,N,21,26216
H04N21/26225,"{involving billing parameters, e.g. priority for subscribers of premium services}",H,04,N,21,26225
H04N21/26233,"{involving content or additional data duration or size, e.g. length of a movie, size of an executable file}",H,04,N,21,26233
H04N21/26241,"{involving the time of distribution, e.g. the best time of the day for inserting an advertisement or airing a children program}",H,04,N,21,26241
H04N21/2625,"{for delaying content or additional data distribution, e.g. because of an extended sport event}",H,04,N,21,2625
H04N21/26258,"{for generating a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlist, or scheduling item distribution according to such list (retrieval of multimedia data based on playlists G06F16/40)}",H,04,N,21,26258
H04N21/26266,"{for determining content or additional data repetition rate, e.g. of a file in a DVB carousel according to its importance (arrangements for broadcast or for distribution of identical information repeatedly in broadcast distribution systems H04H20/16)}",H,04,N,21,26266
H04N21/26275,"{for distributing content or additional data in a staggered manner, e.g. repeating movies on different channels in a time-staggered manner in a near video on demand system}",H,04,N,21,26275
H04N21/26283,"{for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data}",H,04,N,21,26283
H04N21/26291,"{for providing content or additional data updates, e.g. updating software modules, stored at the client (deployment, distribution, installation, update of software G06F8/65; error detection or correction during software upgrading G06F11/1433; arrangements for updating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/25)}",H,04,N,21,26291
H04N21/266,"Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel",H,04,N,21,266
H04N21/26603,"{for automatically generating descriptors from content, e.g. when it is not made available by its provider, using content analysis techniques}",H,04,N,21,26603
H04N21/26606,"{for generating or managing entitlement messages, e.g. Entitlement Control Message [ECM] or Entitlement Management Message [EMM] (arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services H04H60/14)}",H,04,N,21,26606
H04N21/26609,"{using retrofitting techniques, e.g. by re-encrypting the control words used for pre-encryption}",H,04,N,21,26609
H04N21/26613,"{for generating or managing keys in general (key distribution for secret or secure communication involving central third party, e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP] H04L9/083; key management for security in wireless networks H04L29/06707; key management for network security in communication control or processing H04W12/04)}",H,04,N,21,26613
H04N21/26616,"{for merging a unicast channel into a multicast channel, e.g. in a VOD application, when a client served by unicast channel catches up a multicast channel to save bandwidth (data multicast over packet-switching network H04L12/18)}",H,04,N,21,26616
H04N21/2662,"Controlling the complexity of the video stream, e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities",H,04,N,21,2662
H04N21/2665,"Gathering content from different sources, e.g. Internet and satellite",H,04,N,21,2665
H04N21/2668,"Creating a channel for a dedicated end-user group, e.g. insertion of targeted commercials based on end-user profiles {(information retrieval from the Internet by querying with filtering and personalisation G06F16/9535; arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast H04H20/10; push services over packet-switching network H04L12/1859; adaptation of message content in packet-switching networks H04L51/063)}",H,04,N,21,2668
H04N21/27,Server based end-user applications,H,04,N,21,27
H04N21/274,"Storing end-user {multimedia} data in response to end-user request {, e.g. network recorder}",H,04,N,21,274
H04N21/2743,Video hosting of uploaded data from client,H,04,N,21,2743
H04N21/2747,"Remote storage of video programs received via the downstream path, e.g. from the server",H,04,N,21,2747
H04N21/278,Content descriptor database or directory service for end-user access {(details of content or meta data based information retrieval of video data in video databases G06F16/739)},H,04,N,21,278
H04N21/40,"Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof",H,04,N,21,40
H04N21/41,Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals,H,04,N,21,41
H04N21/4104,{Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices},H,04,N,21,4104
H04N21/4108,"{characterised by an identification number or address, e.g. local network address (protecting specific internal or external computer components using identification number G06F21/73; addressing and naming in data networks H04L29/12009)}",H,04,N,21,4108
H04N21/411,"{having similar hardware or software capabilities as the client device itself, e.g. a first STB connected to a second STB}",H,04,N,21,411
H04N21/4112,"{having fewer capabilities than the client, e.g. thin client having less processing power or no tuning capabilities}",H,04,N,21,4112
H04N21/4113,{PC},H,04,N,21,4113
H04N21/4117,"{for generating hard copies of the content, e.g. printer, electronic paper (interfaces to printers G06F3/12; printing data G06K15/02)}",H,04,N,21,4117
H04N21/4122,"{additional display device, e.g. video projector (digital output for controlling a plurality of local displays G06F3/1423)}",H,04,N,21,4122
H04N21/4126,"{The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones}",H,04,N,21,4126
H04N21/41265,{having a remote control device for bidirectional communication between the remote control device and client device (unidirectional remote control device H04N21/42204)},H,04,N,21,41265
H04N21/4131,"{home appliance, e.g. lighting, air conditioning system, metering devices (home automation data switching networks exchanging configuration information on appliance services H04L12/2807)}",H,04,N,21,4131
H04N21/4135,{external recorder (interface circuits between an apparatus for recording television signals and a television receiver H04N5/775)},H,04,N,21,4135
H04N21/414,"Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance",H,04,N,21,414
H04N21/41407,"{embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop (constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application G06F1/1626; arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems H04H20/57)}",H,04,N,21,41407
H04N21/41415,"{involving a public display, viewable by several users in a public space outside their home, e.g. movie theatre, information kiosk}",H,04,N,21,41415
H04N21/41422,"{located in transportation means, e.g. personal vehicle (arrangements specially adapted for transportation systems in broadcast systems H04H20/62)}",H,04,N,21,41422
H04N21/4143,{embedded in a} Personal Computer [PC],H,04,N,21,4143
H04N21/4147,PVR [Personal Video Recorder] (H04N5/76 takes precedence {; arrangements for broadcast with accumulation-type receivers H04H20/40}),H,04,N,21,4147
H04N21/418,"External card to be used in combination with the client device, e.g. for conditional access",H,04,N,21,418
H04N21/4181,{for conditional access},H,04,N,21,4181
H04N21/4182,"{for identification purposes, e.g. storing user identification data, preferences, personal settings or data (restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code in combination with an additional device, e.g. dongle or smart card G06F21/123)}",H,04,N,21,4182
H04N21/4183,"{providing its own processing capabilities, e.g. external module for video decoding}",H,04,N,21,4183
H04N21/4184,"{providing storage capabilities, e.g. memory stick}",H,04,N,21,4184
H04N21/4185,for payment,H,04,N,21,4185
H04N21/422,"Input-only peripherals {, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices}, e.g. global positioning system [GPS] {(input devices also receiving signals from specially adapted client devices H04N21/4104)}",H,04,N,21,422
H04N21/42201,"{biosensors, e.g. heat sensor for presence detection, EEG sensors or any limb activity sensors worn by the user (input arrangements for interaction with the human body based on nervous system activity detection G06F3/015)}",H,04,N,21,42201
H04N21/42202,"{environmental sensors, e.g. for detecting temperature, luminosity, pressure, earthquakes}",H,04,N,21,42202
H04N21/42203,"{sound input device, e.g. microphone}",H,04,N,21,42203
H04N21/42204,{User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor (constructive details of casings for the remote control device H01H9/0235; user interfaces for controlling a tuning device of a television receiver through a remote control H03J9/00; remote control of peripheral devices connected to a television receiver through the remote control device of the television receiver H04B1/205)},H,04,N,21,42204
H04N21/42206,{characterized by hardware details},H,04,N,21,42206
H04N21/42208,{Display device provided on the remote control},H,04,N,21,42208
H04N21/42209,"{for displaying non-command information, e.g. electronic program guide [EPG], e-mail, messages or a second television channel}",H,04,N,21,42209
H04N21/4221,"{Dedicated function buttons, e.g. for the control of an EPG, subtitles, aspect ratio, picture-in-picture or teletext}",H,04,N,21,4221
H04N21/42212,{Specific keyboard arrangements},H,04,N,21,42212
H04N21/42213,{for facilitating data entry},H,04,N,21,42213
H04N21/42214,{using alphanumerical characters},H,04,N,21,42214
H04N21/42215,"{by measuring the time interval during which a key is pressed, e.g. for inputting sequences of digits when selecting a television channel}",H,04,N,21,42215
H04N21/42216,"{for quick navigation, e.g. through an EPG}",H,04,N,21,42216
H04N21/42218,{for mapping a matrix of displayed objects on the screen to the numerical key-matrix of the remote control},H,04,N,21,42218
H04N21/4222,"{Remote control device emulator integrated into a non-television apparatus, e.g. a PDA, media center or smart toy (remote control device for a television receiver integrated into a mobile phone H04M1/72415)}",H,04,N,21,4222
H04N21/42221,"{Transmission circuitry, e.g. infrared [IR] or radio frequency [RF]}",H,04,N,21,42221
H04N21/42222,"{Additional components integrated in the remote control device, e.g. timer, speaker, sensors for detecting position, direction or movement of the remote control, microphone or battery charging device}",H,04,N,21,42222
H04N21/42224,{Touch pad or touch panel provided on the remote control},H,04,N,21,42224
H04N21/42225,"{characterized by types of remote control, e.g. universal remote control}",H,04,N,21,42225
H04N21/42226,{Reprogrammable remote control devices},H,04,N,21,42226
H04N21/42227,"{the keys being reprogrammable, e.g. soft keys}",H,04,N,21,42227
H04N21/42228,{the reprogrammable keys being displayed on a display screen in order to reduce the number of keys on the remote control device itself},H,04,N,21,42228
H04N21/4223,Cameras (H04N5/225 takes precedence),H,04,N,21,4223
H04N21/4227,"{Providing} Remote input by a user located remotely from the client device, e.g. at work",H,04,N,21,4227
H04N21/426,Internal components of the client {; Characteristics thereof} (H04N5/44 takes precedence),H,04,N,21,426
H04N21/42607,{for processing the incoming bitstream},H,04,N,21,42607
H04N21/42615,{involving specific demultiplexing arrangements},H,04,N,21,42615
H04N21/42623,{involving specific decryption arrangements},H,04,N,21,42623
H04N21/4263,"{involving specific tuning arrangements, e.g. two tuners}",H,04,N,21,4263
H04N21/42638,"{involving a hybrid front-end, e.g. analog and digital tuners}",H,04,N,21,42638
H04N21/42646,"{for reading from or writing on a non-volatile solid state storage medium, e.g. DVD, CD-ROM}",H,04,N,21,42646
H04N21/42653,{for processing graphics},H,04,N,21,42653
H04N21/42661,"{for reading from or writing on a magnetic storage medium, e.g. hard disk drive}",H,04,N,21,42661
H04N21/42669,{the medium being removable},H,04,N,21,42669
H04N21/42676,"{for modulating an analogue carrier signal to encode digital information or demodulating it to decode digital information, e.g. ADSL or cable modem}",H,04,N,21,42676
H04N21/42684,"{Client identification by a unique number or address, e.g. serial number, MAC address, socket ID (addressing and naming in data networks H04L29/12009)}",H,04,N,21,42684
H04N21/42692,"{for reading from or writing on a volatile storage medium, e.g. Random Access Memory [RAM]}",H,04,N,21,42692
H04N21/43,"Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware {(demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L29/06176)}",H,04,N,21,43
H04N21/4302,"{Content synchronisation processes, e.g. decoder synchronisation}",H,04,N,21,4302
H04N21/4305,"{Synchronising client clock from received content stream, e.g. locking decoder clock with encoder clock, extraction of the PCR packets (arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock H04L7/0012; arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter wherein the receiver takes measures against momentary loss of synchronisation H04L7/0083)}",H,04,N,21,4305
H04N21/4307,"{Synchronising the rendering of multiple content streams or additional data on devices, e.g. synchronisation of audio on a mobile phone with the video output on the TV screen}",H,04,N,21,4307
H04N21/43072,{of multiple content streams on the same device},H,04,N,21,43072
H04N21/43074,"{of additional data with content streams on the same device, e.g. of EPG data or interactive icon with a TV program}",H,04,N,21,43074
H04N21/43076,"{of the same content streams on multiple devices, e.g. when family members are watching the same movie on different devices}",H,04,N,21,43076
H04N21/43078,"{for seamlessly watching content streams when changing device, e.g. when watching the same program sequentially on a TV and then on a tablet}",H,04,N,21,43078
H04N21/43079,{of additional data with content streams on multiple devices},H,04,N,21,43079
H04N21/431,Generation of visual interfaces {for content selection or interaction}; Content or additional data rendering,H,04,N,21,431
H04N21/4312,"{involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations}",H,04,N,21,4312
H04N21/4314,"{for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid}",H,04,N,21,4314
H04N21/4316,"{for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window}",H,04,N,21,4316
H04N21/4318,"{by altering the content in the rendering process, e.g. blanking, blurring or masking an image region (image enhancement or restoration in general G06T5/00)}",H,04,N,21,4318
H04N21/432,"Content retrieval operation from a local storage medium, e.g. hard-disk {(details of retrieval of video data and associated meta data in video databases G06F16/739)}",H,04,N,21,432
H04N21/4325,{by playing back content from the storage medium (reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79)},H,04,N,21,4325
H04N21/433,"Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations",H,04,N,21,433
H04N21/4331,"{Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback}",H,04,N,21,4331
H04N21/4332,"{by placing content in organized collections, e.g. local EPG data repository (interfaces, Database management systems or updating for information retrieval G06F16/23; details of retrieval of video data and associated meta data in video database G06F16/739)}",H,04,N,21,4332
H04N21/4333,{Processing operations in response to a pause request},H,04,N,21,4333
H04N21/4334,{Recording operations (recording of a television signal H04N5/76; arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/27)},H,04,N,21,4334
H04N21/4335,"Housekeeping operations, e.g. prioritizing content for deletion because of storage space restrictions {(storage management, e.g. defragmentation G06F3/0604; unloading stored programs G06F9/445; storage management in file systems G06F16/10; buffering arrangements in a network node or in an end terminal in packet networks H04L49/90)}",H,04,N,21,4335
H04N21/434,"Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream {(demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00)}",H,04,N,21,434
H04N21/4341,{Demultiplexing of audio and video streams},H,04,N,21,4341
H04N21/4342,"{Demultiplexing isochronously with video sync, e.g. according to bit-parallel or bit-serial interface formats, as SDI}",H,04,N,21,4342
H04N21/4343,{Extraction or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]},H,04,N,21,4343
H04N21/4344,"{Remultiplexing of multiplex streams, e.g. by modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers}",H,04,N,21,4344
H04N21/4345,"{Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream}",H,04,N,21,4345
H04N21/4346,"{involving stuffing data, e.g. packets or bytes (synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems with different or fluctuating information rates H04J3/073)}",H,04,N,21,4346
H04N21/4347,{Demultiplexing of several video streams},H,04,N,21,4347
H04N21/4348,{Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams},H,04,N,21,4348
H04N21/4349,"{by extracting from data carousels, e.g. extraction of software modules from a DVB carousel}",H,04,N,21,4349
H04N21/435,"Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream",H,04,N,21,435
H04N21/4351,"{involving reassembling additional data, e.g. rebuilding an executable program from recovered modules}",H,04,N,21,4351
H04N21/4353,{involving decryption of additional data (arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/23)},H,04,N,21,4353
H04N21/4355,"{involving reformatting operations of additional data, e.g. HTML pages on a television screen (optimising the visualization of content for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/9577; media manipulation, adaptation or conversion at the destination in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06496; adaptation of message content in packet-switching networks H04L51/066)}",H,04,N,21,4355
H04N21/4356,"{by altering the spatial resolution, e.g. to reformat additional data on a handheld device, attached to the STB}",H,04,N,21,4356
H04N21/4358,"{for generating different versions, e.g. for different peripheral devices}",H,04,N,21,4358
H04N21/436,"Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB {or one or more peripheral devices} inside the home",H,04,N,21,436
H04N21/43607,"{Interfacing a plurality of external cards, e.g. through a DVB Common Interface [DVB-CI]}",H,04,N,21,43607
H04N21/43615,"{Interfacing a Home Network, e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals (home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks H04L12/2805)}",H,04,N,21,43615
H04N21/43622,{Interfacing an external recording device},H,04,N,21,43622
H04N21/4363,"Adapting the video {or multiplex} stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network",H,04,N,21,4363
H04N21/43632,"{involving a wired protocol, e.g. IEEE 1394 (high-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus H04L12/40052)}",H,04,N,21,43632
H04N21/43635,{HDMI},H,04,N,21,43635
H04N21/43637,"{involving a wireless protocol, e.g. Bluetooth, RF or wireless LAN [IEEE 802.11] (arrangements for wireless networking or broadcasting of information in indoor or near-field type systems H04B10/114)}",H,04,N,21,43637
H04N21/4367,Establishing a secure communication between the client and a peripheral device or smart card,H,04,N,21,4367
H04N21/437,"Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. for transmitting client requests to a VOD server {(formation of RTP packets H04L29/06176; application layer Quality of Service and content dependent routing of client requests H04L29/08945; flow control in data networks H04L47/10)}",H,04,N,21,437
H04N21/438,"Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving MPEG packets from an IP network {(transmission of MPEG streams over ATM H04L12/5601; processing of real-time packets H04L29/06176; flow control in data networks H04L47/10)}",H,04,N,21,438
H04N21/4381,"{Recovering the multiplex stream from a specific network, e.g. recovering MPEG packets from ATM cells (transmission of MPEG streams over ATM H04L12/5601)}",H,04,N,21,4381
H04N21/4382,"{Demodulation or channel decoding, e.g. QPSK demodulation (analog front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002)}",H,04,N,21,4382
H04N21/4383,{Accessing a communication channel},H,04,N,21,4383
H04N21/4384,"{involving operations to reduce the access time, e.g. fast-tuning for reducing channel switching latency}",H,04,N,21,4384
H04N21/4385,"Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream decrypting",H,04,N,21,4385
H04N21/43853,{involving multiplex stream decryption (arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/23)},H,04,N,21,43853
H04N21/43856,"{by partial decryption, e.g. decrypting a multiplex stream that has been partially encrypted}",H,04,N,21,43856
H04N21/439,Processing of audio elementary streams,H,04,N,21,439
H04N21/4392,{involving audio buffer management},H,04,N,21,4392
H04N21/4394,"{involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams (arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems H04H60/58)}",H,04,N,21,4394
H04N21/4396,{by muting the audio signal},H,04,N,21,4396
H04N21/4398,{involving reformatting operations of audio signals (details of audio signal transcoding G10L19/173)},H,04,N,21,4398
H04N21/44,"Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs",H,04,N,21,44
H04N21/44004,"{involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer}",H,04,N,21,44004
H04N21/44008,"{involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream (arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59)}",H,04,N,21,44008
H04N21/44012,"{involving rendering scenes according to scene graphs, e.g. MPEG-4 scene graphs}",H,04,N,21,44012
H04N21/44016,"{involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip}",H,04,N,21,44016
H04N21/4402,"involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display {(adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal G09G5/005; media manipulation, adaptation or conversion at the destination in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06496; details of conversion of video standards at pixel level H04N7/01; video transcoding H04N19/40)}",H,04,N,21,4402
H04N21/440209,"{for formatting on an optical medium, e.g. DVD}",H,04,N,21,440209
H04N21/440218,"{by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 (conversion of standards in analogue television systems H04N7/01)}",H,04,N,21,440218
H04N21/440227,"{by decomposing into layers, e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers}",H,04,N,21,440227
H04N21/440236,"{by media transcoding, e.g. video is transformed into a slideshow of still pictures, audio is converted into text}",H,04,N,21,440236
H04N21/440245,"{the reformatting operation being performed only on part of the stream, e.g. a region of the image or a time segment}",H,04,N,21,440245
H04N21/440254,"{by altering signal-to-noise parameters, e.g. requantization}",H,04,N,21,440254
H04N21/440263,"{by altering the spatial resolution, e.g. for displaying on a connected PDA}",H,04,N,21,440263
H04N21/440272,{for performing aspect ratio conversion},H,04,N,21,440272
H04N21/440281,"{by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. by frame skipping (television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate H04N5/783)}",H,04,N,21,440281
H04N21/44029,{for generating different versions},H,04,N,21,44029
H04N21/4405,involving video stream decryption,H,04,N,21,4405
H04N21/44055,"{by partially decrypting, e.g. decrypting a video stream that has been partially encrypted}",H,04,N,21,44055
H04N21/4408,"involving video stream encryption, e.g. re-encrypting a decrypted video stream for redistribution in a home network",H,04,N,21,4408
H04N21/441,"Acquiring end-user identification {, e.g. using personal code sent by the remote control or by inserting a card}",H,04,N,21,441
H04N21/4415,"using biometric characteristics of the user, e.g. by voice recognition or fingerprint scanning {(authentication mechanisms using biometrical features for network security H04L29/06809)}",H,04,N,21,4415
H04N21/442,"Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk {(arrangements for monitoring broadcast services or broadcast-related services H04H60/29; arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information H04H60/35; monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; monitoring in wireless networks H04W24/00)}",H,04,N,21,442
H04N21/44204,"{Monitoring of content usage, e.g. the number of times a movie has been viewed, copied or the amount which has been watched (monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; protecting generic digital content where the protection is independent of the precise nature of the content G06F21/10; arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services in broadcast systems H04H60/31)}",H,04,N,21,44204
H04N21/44209,"{Monitoring of downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. bandwidth variations of a wireless network (arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896)}",H,04,N,21,44209
H04N21/44213,{Monitoring of end-user related data (arrangements for monitoring the users' behaviour or opinions in broadcast systems H04H60/33)},H,04,N,21,44213
H04N21/44218,"{Detecting physical presence or behaviour of the user, e.g. using sensors to detect if the user is leaving the room or changes his face expression during a TV program (methods or arrangements for recognising human body or animal bodies or body parts G06V40/10; methods or arrangements for acquiring or recognising human faces, facial parts, facial sketches, facial expressions G06V40/16; methods or arrangements for recognising movements or behaviour G06V40/20; arrangements for identifying users in broadcast systems H04H60/45)}",H,04,N,21,44218
H04N21/44222,"{Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity (monitoring of user selections in data processing systems G06F11/34; arrangements for monitoring the user's behaviour or opinions in broadcast systems H04H60/33)}",H,04,N,21,44222
H04N21/44224,"{Monitoring of user activity on external systems, e.g. Internet browsing}",H,04,N,21,44224
H04N21/44226,{on social networks},H,04,N,21,44226
H04N21/44227,"{Monitoring of local network, e.g. connection or bandwidth variations; Detecting new devices in the local network (configuring of peripheral devices in general G06F9/4411; monitoring connectivity in data switched networks H04L43/0811)}",H,04,N,21,44227
H04N21/44231,"{Monitoring of peripheral device or external card, e.g. to detect processing problems in a handheld device or the failure of an external recording device (configuring of peripheral devices in general G06F9/4411; reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network H04L12/2823; monitoring the status of connected device in data switched networks H04L43/0817)}",H,04,N,21,44231
H04N21/44236,"{Monitoring of piracy processes or activities (protecting computer platforms against harmful, malicious or unexpected behaviour or activities using intrusion detection and counter measures G06F21/566; computer virus detection and handling G06F21/56)}",H,04,N,21,44236
H04N21/4424,"{Monitoring of the internal components or processes of the client device, e.g. CPU or memory load, processing speed, timer, counter or percentage of the hard disk space used (error monitoring in general G06F11/30;  arrangements for monitoring conditions of receiving stations in broadcast systems H04H60/32; diagnosis, testing or measuring for television receivers H04N17/04)}",H,04,N,21,4424
H04N21/44245,"{Monitoring the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. its availability, bandwidth}",H,04,N,21,44245
H04N21/4425,Monitoring of client processing errors or hardware failure,H,04,N,21,4425
H04N21/443,"OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB",H,04,N,21,443
H04N21/4431,{characterized by the use of Application Program Interface [API] libraries},H,04,N,21,4431
H04N21/4432,"{Powering on the client, e.g. bootstrap loading using setup parameters being stored locally or received from the server (resetting in general G06F1/14; program loading or initiating in general G06F9/445; bootstrapping in general G06F9/4401; secure boots of computer platforms G06F21/57)}",H,04,N,21,4432
H04N21/4433,"{Implementing client middleware, e.g. Multimedia Home Platform [MHP]}",H,04,N,21,4433
H04N21/4435,{Memory management (allocation of memory to service a request G06F9/5016; addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures G06F12/02)},H,04,N,21,4435
H04N21/4436,"{Power management, e.g. shutting down unused components of the receiver (power management in computer systems G06F1/3203; hibernate or awake process in computer systems G06F9/4418)}",H,04,N,21,4436
H04N21/4437,{Implementing a Virtual Machine [VM] (virtual machines in general G06F9/45533)},H,04,N,21,4437
H04N21/4438,"{Window management, e.g. event handling following interaction with the user interface}",H,04,N,21,4438
H04N21/45,"Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts",H,04,N,21,45
H04N21/4508,{Management of client data or end-user data},H,04,N,21,4508
H04N21/4516,"{involving client characteristics, e.g. Set-Top-Box type, software version or amount of memory available}",H,04,N,21,4516
H04N21/4518,"{involving characteristics of one or more peripherals, e.g. peripheral type, software version, amount of memory available or display capabilities}",H,04,N,21,4518
H04N21/4524,{involving the geographical location of the client (retrieval from the Internet by querying based on geographical locations G06F16/9537; systems specially adapted for using geographical information in broadcast systems H04H60/70; protocols in which the network application is adapted for the location of the user terminal in communication control or processing H04L29/08657; services making use of the location of users or terminals in wireless networks H04W4/02; locating users or terminals in wireless networks H04W64/00)},H,04,N,21,4524
H04N21/4532,"{involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences (monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; protocols involving user profiles for network applications in communication control or processing H04L29/08936; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18)}",H,04,N,21,4532
H04N21/454,"Content {or additional data} filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements",H,04,N,21,454
H04N21/4542,"{Blocking scenes or portions of the received content, e.g. censoring scenes}",H,04,N,21,4542
H04N21/4545,"Input to filtering algorithms, e.g. filtering a region of the image",H,04,N,21,4545
H04N21/45452,"{applied to an object-based stream, e.g. MPEG-4 streams}",H,04,N,21,45452
H04N21/45455,{applied to a region of the image},H,04,N,21,45455
H04N21/45457,{applied to a time segment},H,04,N,21,45457
H04N21/458,"Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules {; time-related management operations (arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast or during the distribution H04H20/10)}",H,04,N,21,458
H04N21/4583,"{Automatically resolving scheduling conflicts, e.g. when a recording by reservation has been programmed for two programs in the same time slot}",H,04,N,21,4583
H04N21/4586,"{Content update operation triggered locally, e.g. by comparing the version of software modules in a DVB carousel to the version stored locally (deployment, distribution, installation, update of software G06F8/65; error detection or correction of the data by redundancy during software upgrading G06F11/1433; arrangements for updating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/25)}",H,04,N,21,4586
H04N21/462,"Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities",H,04,N,21,462
H04N21/4621,"{Controlling the complexity of the content stream or additional data, e.g. lowering the resolution or bit-rate of the video stream for a mobile client with a small screen (arrangements for using the results of monitoring on user's side in broadcast systems H04H60/65; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10)}",H,04,N,21,4621
H04N21/4622,"{Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet (web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859)}",H,04,N,21,4622
H04N21/4623,"Processing of entitlement messages, e.g. ECM [Entitlement Control Message] or EMM [Entitlement Management Message] {(arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services H04H60/14)}",H,04,N,21,4623
H04N21/4627,Rights management {associated to the content (security management or policies for network security H04L29/06986; security in data switching network management H04L41/28; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08)},H,04,N,21,4627
H04N21/466,"Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies {(services using the results of monitoring in broadcast systems H04H60/61)}",H,04,N,21,466
H04N21/4661,"{Deriving a combined profile for a plurality of end-users of the same client, e.g. for family members within a home (data switching network applications using user profiles H04L29/08936)}",H,04,N,21,4661
H04N21/4662,{characterized by learning algorithms},H,04,N,21,4662
H04N21/4663,"{involving probabilistic networks, e.g. Bayesian networks}",H,04,N,21,4663
H04N21/4665,"{involving classification methods, e.g. Decision trees}",H,04,N,21,4665
H04N21/4666,"{using neural networks, e.g. processing the feedback provided by the user}",H,04,N,21,4666
H04N21/4667,"{Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections}",H,04,N,21,4667
H04N21/4668,"{for recommending content, e.g. movies}",H,04,N,21,4668
H04N21/47,End-user applications,H,04,N,21,47
H04N21/472,"End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content {(end-user interfaces for retrieving video data from a database G06F16/739; content on demand in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06462)}",H,04,N,21,472
H04N21/47202,"{for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand}",H,04,N,21,47202
H04N21/47205,"{for manipulating displayed content, e.g. interacting with MPEG-4 objects, editing locally}",H,04,N,21,47205
H04N21/47208,{for requesting near-video-on-demand content},H,04,N,21,47208
H04N21/47211,"{for requesting pay-per-view content (payment schemes payment architectures or payment protocols G06Q20/00, G07F)}",H,04,N,21,47211
H04N21/47214,"{for content reservation or setting reminders; for requesting event notification, e.g. of sport results or stock market (stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services over packet-switching network H04L12/1859; notification of incoming messages in packet switching networks H04L51/24)}",H,04,N,21,47214
H04N21/47217,"{for controlling playback functions for recorded or on-demand content, e.g. using progress bars, mode or play-point indicators or bookmarks (specific graphical features in visual interfaces H04N21/4312)}",H,04,N,21,47217
H04N21/4722,for requesting additional data associated with the content,H,04,N,21,4722
H04N21/4725,"using interactive regions of the image, e.g. hot spots {(details of information retrieval from the Internet by using URLs G06F16/955; processing chained hypermedia data for information retrieval G06F16/94)}",H,04,N,21,4725
H04N21/4728,"for selecting a Region Of Interest [ROI], e.g. for requesting a higher resolution version of a selected region",H,04,N,21,4728
H04N21/475,"End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data",H,04,N,21,475
H04N21/4751,"{for defining user accounts, e.g. accounts for children}",H,04,N,21,4751
H04N21/4753,"{for user identification, e.g. by entering a PIN or password (authentication mechanisms using passwords for network security H04L29/06782)}",H,04,N,21,4753
H04N21/4755,"{for defining user preferences, e.g. favourite actors or genre (retrieval personalisation and generation of user profiles for the retrieval of video data G06F16/739; data switching network applications using user profiles H04L29/08936)}",H,04,N,21,4755
H04N21/4756,"{for rating content, e.g. scoring a recommended movie}",H,04,N,21,4756
H04N21/4758,"{for providing answers, e.g. voting}",H,04,N,21,4758
H04N21/478,"Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application",H,04,N,21,478
H04N21/47805,{Electronic banking (banking in general G06Q30/02)},H,04,N,21,47805
H04N21/4781,{Games},H,04,N,21,4781
H04N21/47815,"{Electronic shopping (payment schemes, payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems G06Q20/12)}",H,04,N,21,47815
H04N21/4782,"Web browsing {, e.g. WebTV}",H,04,N,21,4782
H04N21/4784,receiving rewards,H,04,N,21,4784
H04N21/4786,"e-mailing {(message switching systems, e.g. electronic mail systems H04L51/00)}",H,04,N,21,4786
H04N21/4788,"communicating with other users, e.g. chatting {(arrangements for providing for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms, to substation in data switching networks H04L12/1813; protocols for peer-to-peer networking in communication control or processing H04L29/08306)}",H,04,N,21,4788
H04N21/482,End-user interface for program selection {(broadcast systems using EPGs H04H60/72)},H,04,N,21,482
H04N21/4821,"{using a grid, e.g. sorted out by channel and broadcast time}",H,04,N,21,4821
H04N21/4823,{using a channel name},H,04,N,21,4823
H04N21/4825,"{using a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlists}",H,04,N,21,4825
H04N21/4826,"{using recommendation lists, e.g. of programs or channels sorted out according to their score}",H,04,N,21,4826
H04N21/4828,{for searching program descriptors (retrieval of video data G06F16/739)},H,04,N,21,4828
H04N21/485,End-user interface for client configuration,H,04,N,21,485
H04N21/4852,"{for modifying audio parameters, e.g. switching between mono and stereo}",H,04,N,21,4852
H04N21/4854,"{for modifying image parameters, e.g. image brightness, contrast}",H,04,N,21,4854
H04N21/4856,"{for language selection, e.g. for the menu or subtitles}",H,04,N,21,4856
H04N21/4858,"{for modifying screen layout parameters, e.g. fonts, size of the windows}",H,04,N,21,4858
H04N21/488,"Data services, e.g. news ticker {(systems specially adapted for using meteorological information in broadcast systems H04H60/71)}",H,04,N,21,488
H04N21/4882,"{for displaying messages, e.g. warnings, reminders (arrangements for providing short real-time information to substation in data switching networks H04L12/1895)}",H,04,N,21,4882
H04N21/4884,{for displaying subtitles},H,04,N,21,4884
H04N21/4886,"{for displaying a ticker, e.g. scrolling banner for news, stock exchange, weather data}",H,04,N,21,4886
H04N21/4888,{for displaying teletext characters},H,04,N,21,4888
H04N21/60,"Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client {, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream}; Communication details between server and client",H,04,N,21,60
H04N21/61,Network physical structure; Signal processing (H04B takes precedence),H,04,N,21,61
H04N21/6106,{specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network},H,04,N,21,6106
H04N21/6112,"{involving terrestrial transmission, e.g. DVB-T}",H,04,N,21,6112
H04N21/6118,"{involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem}",H,04,N,21,6118
H04N21/6125,{involving transmission via Internet (transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82)},H,04,N,21,6125
H04N21/6131,{involving transmission via a mobile phone network (wireless downlink channel access H04W74/006)},H,04,N,21,6131
H04N21/6137,"{involving transmission via a telephone network, e.g. POTS}",H,04,N,21,6137
H04N21/6143,{involving transmission via a satellite},H,04,N,21,6143
H04N21/615,{Signal processing at physical level (signal processing in analog two-way television systems H04N7/173)},H,04,N,21,615
H04N21/6156,{specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network},H,04,N,21,6156
H04N21/6162,"{involving terrestrial transmission, e.g. DVB-T}",H,04,N,21,6162
H04N21/6168,"{involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem}",H,04,N,21,6168
H04N21/6175,{involving transmission via Internet (broadcast-related systems characterised by the transmission system being the Internet H04H60/82)},H,04,N,21,6175
H04N21/6181,{involving transmission via a mobile phone network (arrangements for providing broadcast or conference services to substation in data switching networks in combination with wireless systems H04L12/189; wireless uplink channel access H04W74/004)},H,04,N,21,6181
H04N21/6187,"{involving transmission via a telephone network, e.g. POTS}",H,04,N,21,6187
H04N21/6193,"{involving transmission via a satellite (arrangements for data linking, networking or transporting, or for controlling an end to end session in a satellite broadcast system H04B7/18526)}",H,04,N,21,6193
H04N21/63,"Control signaling {related to video distribution} between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients {or between remote clients}, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing (signalling, control or architecture for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06183; arrangements for peer-to-peer communications H04L29/08306)",H,04,N,21,63
H04N21/631,"{Multimode Transmission, e.g. transmitting basic layers and enhancement layers of the content over different transmission paths or transmitting with different error corrections, different keys or with different transmission protocols}",H,04,N,21,631
H04N21/632,"{using a connection between clients on a wide area network, e.g. setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet for retrieving video segments from the hard-disk of other client devices (broadcast-related systems characterised by transmission among terminal devices H04H60/80; protocols for peer-to-peer networking in communication control or processing H04L29/08306)}",H,04,N,21,632
H04N21/633,"Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client {(management of faults, events, alarms in data networks H04L41/06)}",H,04,N,21,633
H04N21/6332,directed to client,H,04,N,21,6332
H04N21/6334,"for authorisation, e.g. by transmitting a key {(wireless communications network key management H04W12/04; wireless communications network access security H04W12/08)}",H,04,N,21,6334
H04N21/63345,{by transmitting keys (key distribution for secret or secure communication H04L9/08; arrangements for network security key management H04L29/06707)},H,04,N,21,63345
H04N21/6336,directed to decoder,H,04,N,21,6336
H04N21/6338,directed to network,H,04,N,21,6338
H04N21/637,Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components,H,04,N,21,637
H04N21/6371,directed to network,H,04,N,21,6371
H04N21/6373,"for rate control {, e.g. request to the server to modify its transmission rate (flow control in packet networks H04L47/10)}",H,04,N,21,6373
H04N21/6375,"for requesting retransmission {, e.g. of data packets lost or corrupted during transmission from server}(ARQ protocols H04L1/18; Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] H04L29/06095)",H,04,N,21,6375
H04N21/6377,directed to server {(control of source by destination in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06469)},H,04,N,21,6377
H04N21/63775,"{for uploading keys, e.g. for a client to communicate its public key to the server (arrangements for network security key management H04L29/06707)}",H,04,N,21,63775
H04N21/6379,"directed to encoder {, e.g. for requesting a lower encoding rate}",H,04,N,21,6379
H04N21/64,Addressing {(multicast or broadcast in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06455; arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks H04L29/12009)},H,04,N,21,64
H04N21/6402,Address allocation for clients {(address allocation in data networks H04L29/12207)},H,04,N,21,6402
H04N21/6405,Multicasting {(data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18)},H,04,N,21,6405
H04N21/6408,Unicasting,H,04,N,21,6408
H04N21/643,Communication protocols {(streaming protocols for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06517)},H,04,N,21,643
H04N21/64307,{ATM},H,04,N,21,64307
H04N21/64315,{DVB-H},H,04,N,21,64315
H04N21/64322,{IP},H,04,N,21,64322
H04N21/6433,Digital Storage Media - Command and Control Protocol [DSM-CC],H,04,N,21,6433
H04N21/6437,Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP],H,04,N,21,6437
H04N21/647,"Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless {(signalling, control or architecture for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06183)}",H,04,N,21,647
H04N21/64707,"{for transferring content from a first network to a second network, e.g. between IP and wireless}",H,04,N,21,64707
H04N21/64715,{Protecting content from unauthorized alteration within the network (verifying the information received for network security in communication control or processing H04L29/06857; integrity in wireless network security H04W12/10)},H,04,N,21,64715
H04N21/64723,"{Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load (traffic related reporting in data switching networks H04L43/062)}",H,04,N,21,64723
H04N21/6473,{Monitoring network processes errors (counter-measures to a fault in communication control or processing H04L29/14)},H,04,N,21,6473
H04N21/64738,"{Monitoring network characteristics, e.g. bandwidth, congestion level (data switched network analysis H04L41/14; monitoring functioning in data switched networks H04L43/0817; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10)}",H,04,N,21,64738
H04N21/64746,{Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client},H,04,N,21,64746
H04N21/64753,{directed to the client},H,04,N,21,64753
H04N21/64761,{directed to the server},H,04,N,21,64761
H04N21/64769,{for rate control (flow control in packet networks H04L47/10)},H,04,N,21,64769
H04N21/64776,"{for requesting retransmission, e.g. of data packets lost or corrupted during transmission from server (ARQ protocols H04L1/18; transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] H04L29/06095)}",H,04,N,21,64776
H04N21/64784,{Data processing by the network (data processing in packet switching systems H04L12/56; protocols involving intermediate processing or storage in communication networks H04L29/08702; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90)},H,04,N,21,64784
H04N21/64792,"{Controlling the complexity of the content stream, e.g. by dropping packets (media manipulation, adaptation or conversion at an intermediate station in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications H04L29/06503; arrangements for reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data in the network H04L29/08783; negotiation of resources in wireless networks H04W28/16)}",H,04,N,21,64792
H04N21/65,Transmission of management data between client and server,H,04,N,21,65
H04N21/654,Transmission by server directed to the client,H,04,N,21,654
H04N21/6543,"for forcing some client operations, e.g. recording {(remote booting in general G06F9/4416)}",H,04,N,21,6543
H04N21/6547,"comprising parameters, e.g. for client setup",H,04,N,21,6547
H04N21/658,Transmission by the client directed to the server,H,04,N,21,658
H04N21/6581,"{Reference data, e.g. a movie identifier for ordering a movie or a product identifier in a home shopping application}",H,04,N,21,6581
H04N21/6582,"{Data stored in the client, e.g. viewing habits, hardware capabilities, credit card number (arrangements where receivers interact with the broadcast H04H20/38)}",H,04,N,21,6582
H04N21/6583,Acknowledgement,H,04,N,21,6583
H04N21/6587,"Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection",H,04,N,21,6587
H04N21/80,Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se {(arrangements for generating broadcast information H04H60/02)},H,04,N,21,80
H04N21/81,Monomedia components thereof,H,04,N,21,81
H04N21/8106,"{involving special audio data, e.g. different tracks for different languages}",H,04,N,21,8106
H04N21/8113,"{comprising music, e.g. song in MP3 format}",H,04,N,21,8113
H04N21/812,{involving advertisement data (advertising per se G06Q30/02)},H,04,N,21,812
H04N21/8126,"{involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts}",H,04,N,21,8126
H04N21/8133,"{specifically related to the content, e.g. biography of the actors in a movie, detailed information about an article seen in a video program}",H,04,N,21,8133
H04N21/814,"{comprising emergency warnings (arrangements specially adapted for emergency or urgency in broadcast systems H04H20/59; arrangements for providing alarms, notifications, alerts to substation in data switching networks H04L12/1895)}",H,04,N,21,814
H04N21/8146,"{involving graphical data, e.g. 3D object, 2D graphics}",H,04,N,21,8146
H04N21/8153,"{comprising still images, e.g. texture, background image}",H,04,N,21,8153
H04N21/816,"{involving special video data, e.g 3D video}",H,04,N,21,816
H04N21/8166,"{involving executable data, e.g. software (arrangements for executing specific programs G06F9/44; broadcasting computer programmes in broadcast systems H04H20/91; movement of software or configuration parameters, in data networks H04L29/08981)}",H,04,N,21,8166
H04N21/8173,"{End-user applications, e.g. Web browser, game}",H,04,N,21,8173
H04N21/818,{OS software},H,04,N,21,818
H04N21/8186,"{specially adapted to be executed by a peripheral of the client device, e.g. by a reprogrammable remote control}",H,04,N,21,8186
H04N21/8193,"{dedicated tools, e.g. video decoder software or IPMP tool}",H,04,N,21,8193
H04N21/83,Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring,H,04,N,21,83
H04N21/835,"Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates {(protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10)}",H,04,N,21,835
H04N21/8352,"involving content or source identification data, e.g. Unique Material Identifier [UMID]",H,04,N,21,8352
H04N21/8355,"involving usage data, e.g. number of copies or viewings allowed",H,04,N,21,8355
H04N21/83555,"{using a structured language for describing usage rules of the content, e.g. REL}",H,04,N,21,83555
H04N21/8358,involving watermark {(protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467)},H,04,N,21,8358
H04N21/84,"Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors {(systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73)}",H,04,N,21,84
H04N21/8402,"{involving a version number, e.g. version number of EPG data (arrangements for version control in computers G06F8/71)}",H,04,N,21,8402
H04N21/8405,represented by keywords,H,04,N,21,8405
H04N21/845,"Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments",H,04,N,21,845
H04N21/8451,{using Advanced Video Coding [AVC]},H,04,N,21,8451
H04N21/8453,"{by locking or enabling a set of features, e.g. optional functionalities in an executable program}",H,04,N,21,8453
H04N21/8455,"{involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream}",H,04,N,21,8455
H04N21/8456,"{by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments}",H,04,N,21,8456
H04N21/8458,{involving uncompressed content},H,04,N,21,8458
H04N21/85,Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications,H,04,N,21,85
H04N21/854,Content authoring,H,04,N,21,854
H04N21/85403,{by describing the content as an MPEG-21 Digital Item},H,04,N,21,85403
H04N21/85406,"{involving a specific file format, e.g. MP4 format}",H,04,N,21,85406
H04N21/8541,"involving branching, e.g. to different story endings",H,04,N,21,8541
H04N21/8543,"using a description language, e.g. Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group [MHEG], eXtensible Markup Language [XML] {(information retrieval of semistructured data, the underlying structure being taken into account, e.g. mark-up language structure data G06F16/80)}",H,04,N,21,8543
H04N21/8545,for generating interactive applications,H,04,N,21,8545
H04N21/8547,involving timestamps for synchronizing content,H,04,N,21,8547
H04N21/8549,"Creating video summaries, e.g. movie trailer {(retrieval in video databases by using presentations in form of a video summary G06F16/739)}",H,04,N,21,8549
H04N21/858,"Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot",H,04,N,21,858
H04N21/8583,{by creating hot-spots},H,04,N,21,8583
H04N21/8586,{by using a URL (processing chained hypermedia data for information retrieval G06F16/94; information retrieval from the Internet by using URLs G06F16/955; URL in broadcast information H04H20/93; protocols for network applications involving the use of web-based technology H04L29/0809)},H,04,N,21,8586
H04N2101/00,Still video cameras,H,04,N,2101,00
H04N2201/00,"Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof",H,04,N,2201,00
H04N2201/0001,"Diagnosis, testing or measuring; Detecting, analysis or monitoring not otherwise provided for",H,04,N,2201,0001
H04N2201/0003,Method used,H,04,N,2201,0003
H04N2201/0005,"using a reference pattern designed for the purpose, e.g. a test chart",H,04,N,2201,0005
H04N2201/0006,details of the reference pattern (DM 1105),H,04,N,2201,0006
H04N2201/0008,Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus,H,04,N,2201,0008
H04N2201/001,"Sharing resources, e.g. processing power or memory, with a connected apparatus or enhancing the capability of the still picture apparatus",H,04,N,2201,001
H04N2201/0012,"Use of shared folders, i.e. folders or directories accessible by all connected apparatus",H,04,N,2201,0012
H04N2201/0013,Arrangements for the control of the connected apparatus by the still picture apparatus (arrangements for the control of a still picture apparatus by the connected apparatus H04N2201/0074; control of image communication with the connected apparatus H04N2201/0015),H,04,N,2201,0013
H04N2201/0015,"Control of image communication with the connected apparatus, e.g. signalling capability",H,04,N,2201,0015
H04N2201/0017,Notifying a communication result,H,04,N,2201,0017
H04N2201/0018,"via a non-image communication channel, e.g. via a computer network",H,04,N,2201,0018
H04N2201/002,Selecting or switching between an image communication channel and a non-image communication channel,H,04,N,2201,002
H04N2201/0022,Selecting or switching between an image communication mode and a non-image communication mode (H04N2201/002 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,0022
H04N2201/0024,"Converting image communication control signals, e.g. group 3 facsimile protocol signals, to non-image communication control signals or vice versa",H,04,N,2201,0024
H04N2201/0025,"Adapting an image communication to a non-image communication or vice versa, e.g. data rate-conversion",H,04,N,2201,0025
H04N2201/0027,Adapting to communicate with plural different types of apparatus,H,04,N,2201,0027
H04N2201/0029,Avoiding duplicate transfer of image data,H,04,N,2201,0029
H04N2201/0031,where the still picture apparatus acts as the master,H,04,N,2201,0031
H04N2201/0032,where the still picture apparatus acts as the slave,H,04,N,2201,0032
H04N2201/0034,"Details of the connection, e.g. connector, interface",H,04,N,2201,0034
H04N2201/0036,Detecting or checking connection,H,04,N,2201,0036
H04N2201/0037,Topological details of the connection,H,04,N,2201,0037
H04N2201/0039,Connection via a network,H,04,N,2201,0039
H04N2201/0041,Point to point (H04N2201/0039 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,0041
H04N2201/0043,Point to multipoint (H04N2201/0039 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,0043
H04N2201/0044,Connecting to a plurality of different apparatus; Using a plurality of different connectors (connection via a network H04N2201/0039),H,04,N,2201,0044
H04N2201/0046,"Software interface details, e.g. interaction of operating systems",H,04,N,2201,0046
H04N2201/0048,Type of connection,H,04,N,2201,0048
H04N2201/0049,"By wire, cable or the like",H,04,N,2201,0049
H04N2201/0051,"Card-type connector, e.g. PCMCIA card interface",H,04,N,2201,0051
H04N2201/0053,"Optical, e.g. using an infra-red link",H,04,N,2201,0053
H04N2201/0055,By radio,H,04,N,2201,0055
H04N2201/0056,"Using mechanical couplings, e.g. mating elements (H04N2201/0049, H04N2201/0051, H04N2201/0058 take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,0056
H04N2201/0058,"Docking-station, cradle or the like",H,04,N,2201,0058
H04N2201/006,"Using near field communication, e.g. an inductive loop",H,04,N,2201,006
H04N2201/0062,Stand-alone interface device,H,04,N,2201,0062
H04N2201/0063,Constructional details,H,04,N,2201,0063
H04N2201/0065,Converting image data to a format usable by the connected apparatus or vice versa,H,04,N,2201,0065
H04N2201/0067,Converting to still picture data,H,04,N,2201,0067
H04N2201/0068,Converting from still picture data,H,04,N,2201,0068
H04N2201/007,Selecting or switching between a still picture apparatus or function and another apparatus or function (H04N2201/0022 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,007
H04N2201/0072,Detecting the status of a connected apparatus,H,04,N,2201,0072
H04N2201/0074,Arrangements for the control of a still picture apparatus by the connected apparatus (arrangements for the control of the connected apparatus by the still picture apparatus H04N2201/0013; control of image communication with the connected apparatus H04N2201/0015),H,04,N,2201,0074
H04N2201/0075,"by a user operated remote control device, e.g. receiving instructions from a user via a computer terminal or mobile telephone handset",H,04,N,2201,0075
H04N2201/0077,Types of the still picture apparatus,H,04,N,2201,0077
H04N2201/0079,Medical imaging device,H,04,N,2201,0079
H04N2201/0081,Image reader (H04N2201/0091 - H04N2201/0094 take precedence),H,04,N,2201,0081
H04N2201/0082,Image hardcopy reproducer (H04N2201/0091 - H04N2201/0094 take precedence),H,04,N,2201,0082
H04N2201/0084,Digital still camera,H,04,N,2201,0084
H04N2201/0086,Image transceiver (H04N2201/0093 and H04N2201/0094 take precedence),H,04,N,2201,0086
H04N2201/0087,Image storage device,H,04,N,2201,0087
H04N2201/0089,Image display device,H,04,N,2201,0089
H04N2201/0091,Digital copier; digital 'photocopier' (H04N2201/0093 and H04N2201/0094 take precedence),H,04,N,2201,0091
H04N2201/0093,Facsimile machine (H04N2201/0094 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,0093
H04N2201/0094,"Multifunctional device, i.e. a device capable of all of reading, reproducing, copying, facsimile transception, file transception",H,04,N,2201,0094
H04N2201/0096,Portable devices,H,04,N,2201,0096
H04N2201/0098,"User intervention not otherwise provided for, e.g. placing documents, responding to an alarm",H,04,N,2201,0098
H04N2201/024,deleted,H,04,N,2201,024
H04N2201/02402,"Arrangements for positioning heads, e.g. with respect to other elements of the apparatus",H,04,N,2201,02402
H04N2201/02404,Arrangements for mounting or supporting heads (H04N2201/02402 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,02404
H04N2201/02406,Arrangements for positioning elements within a head (H04N1/02409 takes precedence; arrangements for positioning heads H04N2201/02402),H,04,N,2201,02406
H04N2201/02408,Translational positioning,H,04,N,2201,02408
H04N2201/0241,in a direction parallel to the main-scanning direction,H,04,N,2201,0241
H04N2201/02412,in a direction parallel to the sub-scanning direction,H,04,N,2201,02412
H04N2201/02414,"in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the photodetector elements, e.g. in the direction of the optical axis (H04N1/02409 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,02414
H04N2201/02416,"Rotational positioning, i.e. with respect to an axis",H,04,N,2201,02416
H04N2201/02418,Rotation about the optical axis,H,04,N,2201,02418
H04N2201/0242,"Rotation about an axis in the plane of the scanning elements orthogonal to the optical axis, the axis of rotation extending in the main-scanning direction, e.g. the longitudinal axis of a linear array",H,04,N,2201,0242
H04N2201/02422,"Rotation about an axis in the plane of the scanning elements orthogonal to the optical axis, the axis of rotation extending in the sub-scanning direction, e.g. the transverse axis of a linear array",H,04,N,2201,02422
H04N2201/02425,"Self-adjusting arrangements, e.g. compensating for temperature fluctuations",H,04,N,2201,02425
H04N2201/02427,Element positioned,H,04,N,2201,02427
H04N2201/02429,"Photodetector element, e.g. CCD array",H,04,N,2201,02429
H04N2201/02431,Lens or optical system,H,04,N,2201,02431
H04N2201/02433,"Reflective element, e.g. mirror",H,04,N,2201,02433
H04N2201/02435,Illuminating means,H,04,N,2201,02435
H04N2201/02437,Transparent cover,H,04,N,2201,02437
H04N2201/02439,Positioning method,H,04,N,2201,02439
H04N2201/02441,using screws,H,04,N,2201,02441
H04N2201/02443,using adhesive,H,04,N,2201,02443
H04N2201/02445,using clips or the like,H,04,N,2201,02445
H04N2201/02447,"using elastic means, e.g. springs (H04N2201/02445 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,02447
H04N2201/02449,"using a reference element, e.g. a stop",H,04,N,2201,02449
H04N2201/02452,"Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head (H04N2201/02406, H04N2201/03154 take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,02452
H04N2201/02454,Element mounted or supported,H,04,N,2201,02454
H04N2201/02456,"Scanning element, e.g. CCD array, photodetector",H,04,N,2201,02456
H04N2201/02458,Lens or optical system,H,04,N,2201,02458
H04N2201/0246,"Mirror, reflecting element or beam splitter",H,04,N,2201,0246
H04N2201/02462,Illuminating means,H,04,N,2201,02462
H04N2201/02464,Transparent cover or window,H,04,N,2201,02464
H04N2201/02466,Mounting or supporting method,H,04,N,2201,02466
H04N2201/02468,using screws,H,04,N,2201,02468
H04N2201/0247,using adhesive,H,04,N,2201,0247
H04N2201/02472,using clips,H,04,N,2201,02472
H04N2201/02474,Clasping; Clamping (H04N2201/02472 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,02474
H04N2201/02477,"using elastic means, e.g. springs (H04N2201/02472 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,02477
H04N2201/02479,Mounting or supporting means,H,04,N,2201,02479
H04N2201/02481,"Single piece support, e.g. molded plastic support",H,04,N,2201,02481
H04N2201/02483,"Housing or part of the housing, e.g. bottom plate (H04N2201/02481 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,02483
H04N2201/02485,"Dedicated element, e.g. bracket or arm",H,04,N,2201,02485
H04N2201/02487,"Manufacturing details (H04N2201/02406, H04N2201/02452 take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,02487
H04N2201/02489,"Arrangements for allowing access to the scanning head, e.g. for service or repair",H,04,N,2201,02489
H04N2201/02491,Arrangements for reducing the effects of vibrations,H,04,N,2201,02491
H04N2201/02493,"Additional optical elements not otherwise provided for, e.g. filters, polarising plates, masks or apertures",H,04,N,2201,02493
H04N2201/02495,"Constructional details not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ease of assembly, allowing access to the scanning elements, integrated reinforcing members",H,04,N,2201,02495
H04N2201/02497,"Additional elements, e.g. sheet guide plates, light shields (H04N2201/02489 - H04N2201/02495 take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,02497
H04N2201/028,for picture information pick-up,H,04,N,2201,028
H04N2201/03,deleted,H,04,N,2201,03
H04N2201/031,deleted,H,04,N,2201,031
H04N2201/03104,"Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light source, a lens and a photodetector supported by a single-piece frame",H,04,N,2201,03104
H04N2201/03108,Components of integral heads,H,04,N,2201,03108
H04N2201/03112,Light source,H,04,N,2201,03112
H04N2201/03116,Light source lens,H,04,N,2201,03116
H04N2201/0312,Reflecting element upstream of the scanned picture elements,H,04,N,2201,0312
H04N2201/03125,Light guide upstream of the scanned picture elements,H,04,N,2201,03125
H04N2201/03129,Transparent cover or transparent document support mounted on the head,H,04,N,2201,03129
H04N2201/03133,"Window, i.e. a transparent member mounted in the frame",H,04,N,2201,03133
H04N2201/03137,Reflecting element downstream of the scanned picture elements,H,04,N,2201,03137
H04N2201/03141,Photodetector lens,H,04,N,2201,03141
H04N2201/03145,Photodetector,H,04,N,2201,03145
H04N2201/0315,Details of integral heads not otherwise provided for,H,04,N,2201,0315
H04N2201/03154,Additional internal supporting or reinforcing member,H,04,N,2201,03154
H04N2201/03158,Heat radiator,H,04,N,2201,03158
H04N2201/03162,Original guide plate,H,04,N,2201,03162
H04N2201/03166,Additional light shielding member,H,04,N,2201,03166
H04N2201/0317,Shape,H,04,N,2201,0317
H04N2201/03175,Position,H,04,N,2201,03175
H04N2201/03179,Frame,H,04,N,2201,03179
H04N2201/03183,Material,H,04,N,2201,03183
H04N2201/03187,Additional optical element,H,04,N,2201,03187
H04N2201/03191,Adhesive element,H,04,N,2201,03191
H04N2201/03195,"Coating, e.g. light adsorbing layer",H,04,N,2201,03195
H04N2201/04,Scanning arrangements,H,04,N,2201,04
H04N2201/0402,Arrangements not specific to a particular one of the scanning methods covered by groups H04N1/04 - H04N1/207,H,04,N,2201,0402
H04N2201/0404,"Scanning transparent media, e.g. photographic film",H,04,N,2201,0404
H04N2201/0406,Scanning slides,H,04,N,2201,0406
H04N2201/0408,Scanning film strips or rolls,H,04,N,2201,0408
H04N2201/041,Scanning microfilms or microfiches,H,04,N,2201,041
H04N2201/0412,Scanning X-ray films,H,04,N,2201,0412
H04N2201/0414,Scanning an image in a series of overlapping zones,H,04,N,2201,0414
H04N2201/0416,Performing a pre-scan,H,04,N,2201,0416
H04N2201/0418,capable of scanning transmissive and reflective originals at a single scanning station,H,04,N,2201,0418
H04N2201/042,capable of using different scanning methods at a single scanning station,H,04,N,2201,042
H04N2201/0422,"Media holders, covers, supports, backgrounds; Arrangements to facilitate placing of the medium (H04N2201/0406 - H04N2201/0412, H04N2201/0434 take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,0422
H04N2201/0424,Scanning non-straight lines,H,04,N,2201,0424
H04N2201/0426,Scanning an image in a series of contiguous zones,H,04,N,2201,0426
H04N2201/0428,Stabilising the scanning parts; Preventing vibrations,H,04,N,2201,0428
H04N2201/043,Viewing the scanned area,H,04,N,2201,043
H04N2201/0432,"Adjusting the orientation of the scanning elements relative to the scanned sheet, e.g. changing from longitudinal to lateral scanning",H,04,N,2201,0432
H04N2201/0434,specially adapted for scanning pages of a book,H,04,N,2201,0434
H04N2201/0436,Scanning a picture-bearing surface lying face up on a support (H04N2201/0434 takes precedence; using cylindrical picture bearing surfaces H04N1/06; with manual scanning H04N1/107),H,04,N,2201,0436
H04N2201/0438,"Scanning displays; Scanning large surfaces, e.g. projection screens, writing boards",H,04,N,2201,0438
H04N2201/044,"Moving a scanning element into cooperation with a calibration element, e.g. a grey-wedge mounted on the document support, or vice versa",H,04,N,2201,044
H04N2201/0442,"Details of scanning carriage or moving picture-bearing surface support, e.g. bearing contact with guide rails",H,04,N,2201,0442
H04N2201/0444,"for securing moveable scanning components, e.g. for transportation",H,04,N,2201,0444
H04N2201/0446,"Constructional details not otherwise provided for, e.g. mounting of scanning components (H04N2201/0448 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,0446
H04N2201/0448,"for positioning scanning elements not otherwise provided for; Aligning, e.g. using an alignment calibration pattern (arrangements for positioning elements within a scanning head H04N2201/02406)",H,04,N,2201,0448
H04N2201/045,"Mounting the scanning elements in a collapsible or foldable structure, e.g. for ease of transportation",H,04,N,2201,045
H04N2201/0452,"Indicating the scanned area, e.g. by projecting light marks onto the medium",H,04,N,2201,0452
H04N2201/0454,for increasing the scanning speed,H,04,N,2201,0454
H04N2201/0456,for maintaining a predetermined distance between the scanning elements and the picture-bearing surface,H,04,N,2201,0456
H04N2201/0458,Additional arrangements for improving or optimising scanning resolution or quality,H,04,N,2201,0458
H04N2201/046,"Actively compensating for disturbances, e.g. vibrations",H,04,N,2201,046
H04N2201/0462,"for reducing inactive scanning periods, e.g. increasing speed of carriage during return movement",H,04,N,2201,0462
H04N2201/0464,"Self-propelled scanners, e.g. robotic scanners, means for propulsion integrated in the scanner carriage",H,04,N,2201,0464
H04N2201/0466,"Selectively scanning in one or the other of two opposite directions, e.g. in the forward or the reverse direction",H,04,N,2201,0466
H04N2201/0468,"Scanning in both of the two directions, e.g. during the forward and return movements",H,04,N,2201,0468
H04N2201/047,"Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position",H,04,N,2201,047
H04N2201/04701,Detection of scanning velocity or position,H,04,N,2201,04701
H04N2201/04703,"using the scanning elements as detectors, e.g. by performing a prescan",H,04,N,2201,04703
H04N2201/04705,"using inactive scanning elements, e.g. elements outside the scanning area",H,04,N,2201,04705
H04N2201/04706,which undergo the same scanning as the active elements in at least one direction,H,04,N,2201,04706
H04N2201/04708,which remain outside the scanned image area,H,04,N,2201,04708
H04N2201/0471,using dedicated detectors,H,04,N,2201,0471
H04N2201/04712,"using unbroken arrays of detectors, i.e. detectors mounted on the same substrate",H,04,N,2201,04712
H04N2201/04713,"Details of the detector arrangement, e.g. non-standard position, optical details (H04N2201/04712 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,04713
H04N2201/04715,"by detecting marks or the like, e.g. slits",H,04,N,2201,04715
H04N2201/04717,"on the scanned sheet, e.g. a reference sheet",H,04,N,2201,04717
H04N2201/04718,outside the image area,H,04,N,2201,04718
H04N2201/0472,on or adjacent the sheet support,H,04,N,2201,0472
H04N2201/04722,on a photoconductive drum or belt,H,04,N,2201,04722
H04N2201/04724,on a separate encoder wheel,H,04,N,2201,04724
H04N2201/04725,connected to the sub-scanning drive means,H,04,N,2201,04725
H04N2201/04727,on a linear encoder,H,04,N,2201,04727
H04N2201/04729,in the main-scan direction,H,04,N,2201,04729
H04N2201/04731,in the sub-scan direction,H,04,N,2201,04731
H04N2201/04732,"Detecting at infrequent intervals, e.g. once or twice per line for main-scan control",H,04,N,2201,04732
H04N2201/04734,"Detecting at frequent intervals, e.g. once per line for sub-scan control",H,04,N,2201,04734
H04N2201/04736,with varying intervals between consecutive detections,H,04,N,2201,04736
H04N2201/04737,"by detecting the scanned medium directly, e.g. a leading edge",H,04,N,2201,04737
H04N2201/04739,by detecting the scanning head or scanning carriage,H,04,N,2201,04739
H04N2201/04741,by detecting the sheet support or the photoconductive surface directly,H,04,N,2201,04741
H04N2201/04743,by detecting the image directly (detecting reference images H04N2201/04717),H,04,N,2201,04743
H04N2201/04744,by detecting the scanned beam or a reference beam,H,04,N,2201,04744
H04N2201/04746,"after modulation by a grating, mask or the like",H,04,N,2201,04746
H04N2201/04748,"by detecting synchronisation signals or driving signals, e.g. page sync",H,04,N,2201,04748
H04N2201/04749,"Detecting position relative to a gradient, e.g. using triangular-shaped masks, marks or gratings",H,04,N,2201,04749
H04N2201/04751,"Detecting position relative to a step, e.g. using L-shaped masks, marks or gratings",H,04,N,2201,04751
H04N2201/04753,Control or error compensation of scanning position or velocity,H,04,N,2201,04753
H04N2201/04755,"by controlling the position or movement of a scanning element or carriage, e.g. of a polygonal mirror, of a drive motor",H,04,N,2201,04755
H04N2201/04756,"by controlling the position or movement of the sheet, the sheet support or the photoconductive surface",H,04,N,2201,04756
H04N2201/04758,"by controlling the position of the scanned image area (H04N2201/04755, H04N2201/04756 take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,04758
H04N2201/0476,"using an optical, electro-optical or acousto-optical element",H,04,N,2201,0476
H04N2201/04762,using a reflecting element (H04N2201/04765 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,04762
H04N2201/04763,using a refracting element,H,04,N,2201,04763
H04N2201/04765,"using a solid-state deflector, e.g. an acousto-optic deflector",H,04,N,2201,04765
H04N2201/04767,"by controlling the timing of the signals, e.g. by controlling the frequency o phase of the pixel clock",H,04,N,2201,04767
H04N2201/04768,Controlling the frequency of the signals,H,04,N,2201,04768
H04N2201/0477,using a clock signal composed from a number of clock signals of different frequencies,H,04,N,2201,0477
H04N2201/04772,using a phase-locked loop,H,04,N,2201,04772
H04N2201/04774,using a reference clock or oscillator (H04N2201/04772 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,04774
H04N2201/04775,using a counter (H04N2201/04772 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,04775
H04N2201/04777,using a voltage controlled oscillator (H04N2201/04772 takes precedence),H,04,N,2201,04777
H04N2201/04779,using a clock signal composed from a number of clock signals of different phase,H,04,N,2201,04779
H04N2201/04781,Controlling the phase of the signals,H,04,N,2201,04781
H04N2201/04782,using a clock signal composed from a number of clock signals of different frequencies,H,04,N,2201,04782
H04N2201/04784,using one or more clock signals selected from a number of clock signals of different phases,H,04,N,2201,04784
H04N2201/04786,"Controlling a start time, e.g. for output of a line of data (H04N2201/04784 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,04786
H04N2201/04787,"by changing or controlling the addresses or values of pixels, e.g. in an array, in a memory, by interpolation",H,04,N,2201,04787
H04N2201/04789,in the main-scan direction,H,04,N,2201,04789
H04N2201/04791,in the sub-scan direction,H,04,N,2201,04791
H04N2201/04793,"using stored control or compensation data, e.g. previously measured data",H,04,N,2201,04793
H04N2201/04794,"Varying the control or compensation during the scan, e.g. using continuous feedback or from line to line",H,04,N,2201,04794
H04N2201/04796,"Varying the sub-scan control during the main-scan, e.g. for correcting skew, tilt or bow of a scanning beam",H,04,N,2201,04796
H04N2201/04798,"Varying the main-scan control during the main-scan, e.g. facet tracking",H,04,N,2201,04798
H04N2201/21,Intermediate information storage,H,04,N,2201,21
H04N2201/212,"Selecting different recording or reproducing modes, e.g. high or low resolution, field or frame",H,04,N,2201,212
H04N2201/214,Checking or indicating the storage space,H,04,N,2201,214
H04N2201/216,"Arrangements for recording on different types of storage medium, e.g. IC card or magnetic tape; Recording on a plurality of storage media",H,04,N,2201,216
H04N2201/218,Deletion of stored data; Preventing such deletion,H,04,N,2201,218
H04N2201/32,"Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device",H,04,N,2201,32
H04N2201/3201,"Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title",H,04,N,2201,3201
H04N2201/3202,of communication or activity log or report,H,04,N,2201,3202
H04N2201/3204,"of data relating to a user, sender, addressee, machine or electronic recording medium (H04N2201/3256 and subgroups take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,3204
H04N2201/3205,"of identification information, e.g. name or ID code (H04N2201/3209 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,3205
H04N2201/3207,of an address,H,04,N,2201,3207
H04N2201/3208,of an e-mail or network address,H,04,N,2201,3208
H04N2201/3209,of a telephone number,H,04,N,2201,3209
H04N2201/3211,of a company logo or the like,H,04,N,2201,3211
H04N2201/3212,"of data relating to a job, e.g. communication, capture or filing of an image",H,04,N,2201,3212
H04N2201/3214,of a date,H,04,N,2201,3214
H04N2201/3215,of a time or duration,H,04,N,2201,3215
H04N2201/3216,"of a job size, e.g. a number of images, pages or copies, size of file, length of message",H,04,N,2201,3216
H04N2201/3218,"of a confirmation, acknowledgement or receipt",H,04,N,2201,3218
H04N2201/3219,"of a job status, e.g. successful execution",H,04,N,2201,3219
H04N2201/3221,"of a job number or identification, e.g. communication number",H,04,N,2201,3221
H04N2201/3222,"of processing required or performed, e.g. forwarding, urgent or confidential handling",H,04,N,2201,3222
H04N2201/3223,"of type information, e.g. reception or copy job",H,04,N,2201,3223
H04N2201/3225,"of data relating to an image, a page or a document",H,04,N,2201,3225
H04N2201/3226,"of identification information or the like, e.g. ID code, index, title, part of an image, reduced-size image",H,04,N,2201,3226
H04N2201/3228,further additional information (metadata) being comprised in the identification information,H,04,N,2201,3228
H04N2201/3229,"further additional information (metadata) being comprised in the file name (including path, e.g. directory or folder names at one or more higher hierarchical levels)",H,04,N,2201,3229
H04N2201/323,"for tracing or tracking, e.g. forensic tracing of unauthorized copies",H,04,N,2201,323
H04N2201/3232,"of a page, copy or picture number",H,04,N,2201,3232
H04N2201/3233,"of authentication information, e.g. digital signature, watermark",H,04,N,2201,3233
H04N2201/3235,"Checking or certification of the authentication information, e.g. by comparison with data stored independently",H,04,N,2201,3235
H04N2201/3236,Details of authentication information generation,H,04,N,2201,3236
H04N2201/3238,using a coded or compressed version of the image data itself,H,04,N,2201,3238
H04N2201/3239,using a plurality of different authentication information,H,04,N,2201,3239
H04N2201/324,Selecting a particular authentication information from amongst a plurality of different authentication information,H,04,N,2201,324
H04N2201/3242,"of processing required or performed, e.g. for reproduction or before recording (H04N2201/3256 and subgroups take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,3242
H04N2201/3243,"of type information, e.g. handwritten or text document",H,04,N,2201,3243
H04N2201/3245,"of image modifying data, e.g. handwritten addenda, highlights or augmented reality information",H,04,N,2201,3245
H04N2201/3246,"of data relating to permitted access or usage, e.g. level of access or usage parameters for digital rights management [DRM] related to still images",H,04,N,2201,3246
H04N2201/3247,"Data linking a set of images to one another, e.g. sequence, burst or continuous capture mode",H,04,N,2201,3247
H04N2201/3249,"data relating to a linked page or object, e.g. hyperlink",H,04,N,2201,3249
H04N2201/325,"Modified version of the image, e.g. part of the image, image reduced in size or resolution, thumbnail or screennail",H,04,N,2201,325
H04N2201/3251,where the modified version of the image is relating to a person or face,H,04,N,2201,3251
H04N2201/3252,"Image capture parameters, e.g. resolution, illumination conditions, orientation of the image capture device (H04N2201/3256 and subgroups take precedence)",H,04,N,2201,3252
H04N2201/3253,"Position information, e.g. geographical position at time of capture, GPS data",H,04,N,2201,3253
H04N2201/3254,"Orientation, e.g. landscape or portrait; Location or order of the image data, e.g. in memory",H,04,N,2201,3254
H04N2201/3256,"colour related metadata, e.g. colour, ICC profiles (for use made of colour related metadata see the appropriate place, e.g. H04N1/60, H04N1/60 and subgroups)",H,04,N,2201,3256
H04N2201/3257,"relating to the original, the input device or the input process, e.g. scanner profile",H,04,N,2201,3257
H04N2201/3259,"relating to the image, page or document, e.g. intended colours",H,04,N,2201,3259
H04N2201/326,"relating to the rendering or output medium, device or process, e.g. monitor, paper or printer profile",H,04,N,2201,326
H04N2201/3261,"of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal",H,04,N,2201,3261
H04N2201/3263,"of a graphical motif or symbol, e.g. Christmas symbol, logo (H04N2201/3211 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,3263
H04N2201/3264,of sound signals,H,04,N,2201,3264
H04N2201/3266,"of text or character information, e.g. text accompanying an image (H04N2201/3226 takes precedence)",H,04,N,2201,3266
H04N2201/3267,"of motion picture signals, e.g. video clip",H,04,N,2201,3267
H04N2201/3269,"of machine readable codes or marks, e.g. bar codes or glyphs",H,04,N,2201,3269
H04N2201/327,"which are undetectable to the naked eye, e.g. embedded codes",H,04,N,2201,327
H04N2201/3271,Printing or stamping,H,04,N,2201,3271
H04N2201/3273,Display,H,04,N,2201,3273
H04N2201/3274,Storage or retrieval of prestored additional information,H,04,N,2201,3274
H04N2201/3276,"of a customised additional information profile, e.g. a profile specific to a user ID",H,04,N,2201,3276
H04N2201/3277,The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data,H,04,N,2201,3277
H04N2201/3278,Transmission,H,04,N,2201,3278
H04N2201/328,Processing of the additional information,H,04,N,2201,328
H04N2201/3281,Encryption; Ciphering,H,04,N,2201,3281
H04N2201/3283,Compression,H,04,N,2201,3283
H04N2201/3284,for error correction,H,04,N,2201,3284
H04N2201/3285,"using picture signal storage, e.g. at transmitter",H,04,N,2201,3285
H04N2201/3287,Storage of at least one complete document page or image frame,H,04,N,2201,3287
H04N2201/3288,Storage of two or more complete document pages or image frames,H,04,N,2201,3288
H04N2201/329,Storage of less than a complete document page or image frame,H,04,N,2201,329
H04N2201/3291,of less than a complete line of data,H,04,N,2201,3291
H04N2201/3292,of one or two complete lines,H,04,N,2201,3292
H04N2201/3294,"of several complete lines, e.g. a band of data",H,04,N,2201,3294
H04N2201/3295,Deletion of stored data; Preventing such deletion,H,04,N,2201,3295
H04N2201/3297,Simultaneous use of a single memory for different image storage purposes,H,04,N,2201,3297
H04N2201/3298,Checking or indicating the storage space,H,04,N,2201,3298
H04N2201/333,Mode signalling or mode changing; Handshaking therefor,H,04,N,2201,333
H04N2201/33307,of a particular mode,H,04,N,2201,33307
H04N2201/33314,of reading or reproducing mode,H,04,N,2201,33314
H04N2201/33321,"Image or page size, e.g. A3, A4",H,04,N,2201,33321
H04N2201/33328,Resolution,H,04,N,2201,33328
H04N2201/33335,"Presentation, e.g. orientation, simplex, duplex",H,04,N,2201,33335
H04N2201/33342,of transmission mode,H,04,N,2201,33342
H04N2201/3335,Speed or rate,H,04,N,2201,3335
H04N2201/33357,Compression mode,H,04,N,2201,33357
H04N2201/33364,"Type of modulation; Type of channel, e.g. digital or analog; Type of communication, e.g. half-duplex or full-duplex",H,04,N,2201,33364
H04N2201/33371,"using test signals, e.g. checking error occurrences",H,04,N,2201,33371
H04N2201/33378,"Type or format of data, e.g. colour or B/W, halftone or binary, computer image file or facsimile data",H,04,N,2201,33378
H04N2201/33385,"Line- or page- scan or transmission time, e.g. minimum line-scan time",H,04,N,2201,33385
H04N2201/33392,"Non-standard capability, e.g. relay, mail-box",H,04,N,2201,33392
H04N2209/00,Details of colour television systems,H,04,N,2209,00
H04N2209/04,Picture signal generators,H,04,N,2209,04
H04N2209/041,using solid-state devices,H,04,N,2209,041
H04N2209/042,having a single pick-up sensor,H,04,N,2209,042
H04N2209/043,"using an alternating colour separation filter, e.g. colour wheel or colour LCD",H,04,N,2209,043
H04N2209/044,using sequential colour illumination,H,04,N,2209,044
H04N2209/045,using mosaic colour filter,H,04,N,2209,045
H04N2209/046,Colour interpolation to calculate the missing colour values,H,04,N,2209,046
H04N2209/047,using multispectral pick-up elements,H,04,N,2209,047
H04N2209/048,having several pick-up sensors,H,04,N,2209,048
H04N2209/049,having three pick-up sensors,H,04,N,2209,049
H04N2213/00,Details of stereoscopic systems,H,04,N,2213,00
H04N2213/001,Constructional or mechanical details,H,04,N,2213,001
H04N2213/002,Eyestrain reduction by processing stereoscopic signals or controlling stereoscopic devices,H,04,N,2213,002
H04N2213/003,"Aspects relating to the ""2D+depth"" image format",H,04,N,2213,003
H04N2213/005,"Aspects relating to the ""3D+depth"" image format",H,04,N,2213,005
H04N2213/006,"Pseudo-stereoscopic systems, i.e. systems wherein a stereoscopic effect is obtained without sending different images to the viewer's eyes",H,04,N,2213,006
H04N2213/007,"Aspects relating to detection of stereoscopic image format, e.g. for adaptation to the display format",H,04,N,2213,007
H04N2213/008,Aspects relating to glasses for viewing stereoscopic images,H,04,N,2213,008
H04Q,"SELECTING (switches, relays, selectors H01H; wireless communication networks H04W)",H,04,Q,,
H04Q1/00,Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements,H,04,Q,1,00
H04Q1/02,Constructional details,H,04,Q,1,02
H04Q1/021,{using pivoting mechanisms for accessing the interior of the apparatus},H,04,Q,1,021
H04Q1/023,{using sliding mechanisms for accessing the interior of the apparatus},H,04,Q,1,023
H04Q1/025,{Cabinets},H,04,Q,1,025
H04Q1/026,{characterized by door details},H,04,Q,1,026
H04Q1/028,{Subscriber network interface devices},H,04,Q,1,028
H04Q1/03,{Power distribution arrangements},H,04,Q,1,03
H04Q1/032,{power failure protection},H,04,Q,1,032
H04Q1/035,"{Cooling of active equipments, e.g. air ducts}",H,04,Q,1,035
H04Q1/04,"Frames or mounting racks for selector switches; Accessories therefor, e.g. frame cover",H,04,Q,1,04
H04Q1/06,Cable ducts or mountings specially adapted for exchange installations,H,04,Q,1,06
H04Q1/062,{vertical management arrangements},H,04,Q,1,062
H04Q1/064,{horizontal management arrangements},H,04,Q,1,064
H04Q1/066,{arranged on the front side},H,04,Q,1,066
H04Q1/068,{arranged on the rear side},H,04,Q,1,068
H04Q1/08,Frames or mounting racks for relays; Accessories therefor,H,04,Q,1,08
H04Q1/09,{Frames or mounting racks not otherwise provided for},H,04,Q,1,09
H04Q1/10,Exchange station construction,H,04,Q,1,10
H04Q1/11,{Protection against environment},H,04,Q,1,11
H04Q1/112,"{mechanical protection, e.g. resistance to earthquakes}",H,04,Q,1,112
H04Q1/114,"{flooding protection, e.g. using water proof provision}",H,04,Q,1,114
H04Q1/116,"{lightning or EMI protection, e.g. shielding or grounding}",H,04,Q,1,116
H04Q1/118,{heat or sun protection},H,04,Q,1,118
H04Q1/12,Arrangements of multiple bars with or without pivotable frames,H,04,Q,1,12
H04Q1/13,"{Patch panels for monitoring, interconnecting or testing circuits, e.g. patch bay, patch field or jack field; Patching modules}",H,04,Q,1,13
H04Q1/131,{being pivotable},H,04,Q,1,131
H04Q1/133,{being slidable},H,04,Q,1,133
H04Q1/135,{characterized by patch cord details},H,04,Q,1,135
H04Q1/136,{having patch field management or physical layer management arrangements},H,04,Q,1,136
H04Q1/138,{using RFID},H,04,Q,1,138
H04Q1/14,Distribution frames,H,04,Q,1,14
H04Q1/141,{Details of connexions between cable and distribution frame},H,04,Q,1,141
H04Q1/142,{Terminal blocks for distribution frames},H,04,Q,1,142
H04Q1/143,{with contacts on circular surface},H,04,Q,1,143
H04Q1/144,{Plugs used in distribution frames},H,04,Q,1,144
H04Q1/145,{with switches arranged in a matrix configuration},H,04,Q,1,145
H04Q1/146,{with line protection means},H,04,Q,1,146
H04Q1/147,{using robots for distributing},H,04,Q,1,147
H04Q1/148,{Identification strips for distribution frames},H,04,Q,1,148
H04Q1/149,{Wireguides in connector blocks},H,04,Q,1,149
H04Q1/15,{Backplane arrangements},H,04,Q,1,15
H04Q1/155,{characterised by connection features},H,04,Q,1,155
H04Q1/16,Wiring arrangements for selector switches or relays in frames,H,04,Q,1,16
H04Q1/18,Electrical details,H,04,Q,1,18
H04Q1/20,"Testing circuits or apparatus; Circuits or apparatus for detecting, indicating, or signalling faults or troubles",H,04,Q,1,20
H04Q1/22,Automatic arrangements,H,04,Q,1,22
H04Q1/24,for connection devices,H,04,Q,1,24
H04Q1/245,{in time-division multiplex systems},H,04,Q,1,245
H04Q1/26,for signalling trouble in unoccupied sub-exchanges,H,04,Q,1,26
H04Q1/28,Current-supply circuits or arrangements for selection equipment at exchanges,H,04,Q,1,28
H04Q1/30,"Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents (multiplex systems providing for calling or supervisory signals H04J1/14, H04J3/12)",H,04,Q,1,30
H04Q1/32,using trains of dc pulses (H04Q1/39 takes precedence),H,04,Q,1,32
H04Q1/34,Impulse regenerators with mechanical or other non-electrical marking arrangements,H,04,Q,1,34
H04Q1/36,"Pulse-correcting arrangements, e.g. for reducing effects due to interference",H,04,Q,1,36
H04Q1/38,using combinations of direct currents of different amplitudes or polarities over line conductors or combination of line conductors,H,04,Q,1,38
H04Q1/39,using coded pulse groups,H,04,Q,1,39
H04Q1/40,whereby duration of pulse or interval between two pulses is variable,H,04,Q,1,40
H04Q1/42,involving the position of a pulse in a cycle,H,04,Q,1,42
H04Q1/44,using alternate current (H04Q1/50 takes precedence),H,04,Q,1,44
H04Q1/442,with out-of-voice band signalling frequencies,H,04,Q,1,442
H04Q1/4423,{using one signalling frequency},H,04,Q,1,4423
H04Q1/4426,"{using two or more signalling frequencies, transmitted in succession or simultaneously}",H,04,Q,1,4426
H04Q1/444,with voice-band signalling frequencies,H,04,Q,1,444
H04Q1/446,using one signalling frequency (H04Q1/46 takes precedence),H,04,Q,1,446
H04Q1/4465,"{the same frequency being used for all signalling information, e.g. A.C. nr.9 system}",H,04,Q,1,4465
H04Q1/448,with conversion of a single frequency signal into a digital signal,H,04,Q,1,448
H04Q1/4485,{which is transmitted in digital form},H,04,Q,1,4485
H04Q1/45,using multi-frequency signalling (H04Q1/46 takes precedence),H,04,Q,1,45
H04Q1/453,in which m-out-of-n signalling frequencies are transmitted,H,04,Q,1,453
H04Q1/4535,{with an additional signal transmitted for voice protection},H,04,Q,1,4535
H04Q1/457,with conversion of multifrequency signals into digital signals,H,04,Q,1,457
H04Q1/4575,{which are transmitted in digital form},H,04,Q,1,4575
H04Q1/46,"comprising means for distinguishing between a signalling current of predetermined frequency and a complex current containing that frequency, e.g. speech current",H,04,Q,1,46
H04Q1/48,Induced-current signalling arrangements,H,04,Q,1,48
H04Q1/50,Conversion between different kinds of signals,H,04,Q,1,50
H04Q1/54,Amplifier switched-on automatically in dependence on automatically-selected lines,H,04,Q,1,54
H04Q1/56,Balancing circuitry switched-on automatically in dependence on automatically-selected lines,H,04,Q,1,56
H04Q3/00,Selecting arrangements (H04Q5/00 - H04Q11/00 take precedence),H,04,Q,3,00
H04Q3/0004,{using crossbar selectors in the switching stages},H,04,Q,3,0004
H04Q3/0008,{using relay selectors in the switching stages},H,04,Q,3,0008
H04Q3/0012,{in which the relays are arranged in a matrix configuration},H,04,Q,3,0012
H04Q3/0016,{Arrangements providing connection between exchanges},H,04,Q,3,0016
H04Q3/002,{Details},H,04,Q,3,002
H04Q3/0025,{Provisions for signalling},H,04,Q,3,0025
H04Q3/0029,{Provisions for intelligent networking},H,04,Q,3,0029
H04Q3/0033,{customer-controlled},H,04,Q,3,0033
H04Q3/0037,"{involving call modelling techniques, e.g. modifications to the basic call state model [BCSM]}",H,04,Q,3,0037
H04Q3/0041,{involving techniques for avoiding interaction of call service features},H,04,Q,3,0041
H04Q3/0045,"{involving hybrid, i.e. a mixture of public and private, or multi-vendor systems}",H,04,Q,3,0045
H04Q3/005,"{Personal communication services, e.g. provisions for portability of subscriber numbers}",H,04,Q,3,005
H04Q3/0054,{Service creation techniques},H,04,Q,3,0054
H04Q3/0058,"{using service-independent building blocks (SIBBs) or ""primitives""}",H,04,Q,3,0058
H04Q3/0062,{Provisions for network management},H,04,Q,3,0062
H04Q3/0066,{Bandwidth allocation or management},H,04,Q,3,0066
H04Q3/007,{customer-controlled},H,04,Q,3,007
H04Q3/0075,{Fault management techniques},H,04,Q,3,0075
H04Q3/0079,"{involving restoration of networks, e.g. disaster recovery, self-healing networks}",H,04,Q,3,0079
H04Q3/0083,{Network planning or design; Modelling of planned or existing networks},H,04,Q,3,0083
H04Q3/0087,{Network testing or monitoring arrangements},H,04,Q,3,0087
H04Q3/0091,{Congestion or overload control},H,04,Q,3,0091
H04Q3/0095,"{Specification, development or application of network management software, e.g. software re-use}",H,04,Q,3,0095
H04Q3/02,Circuit arrangements for selectors responsive to a permutation code,H,04,Q,3,02
H04Q3/04,Circuit arrangements for receivers of routing digits,H,04,Q,3,04
H04Q3/06,for group or trunk group selectors,H,04,Q,3,06
H04Q3/08,for local or long-distance selectors,H,04,Q,3,08
H04Q3/10,"for PBX selectors, i.e. private branch exchange selectors",H,04,Q,3,10
H04Q3/12,for line selectors providing transfer of routing digits,H,04,Q,3,12
H04Q3/14,for two-way operation selectors,H,04,Q,3,14
H04Q3/16,for marking-switches,H,04,Q,3,16
H04Q3/18,Circuit arrangements for first stage of hunting switching,H,04,Q,3,18
H04Q3/20,for preselectors,H,04,Q,3,20
H04Q3/22,comprising common calling and disconnecting circuit,H,04,Q,3,22
H04Q3/24,for line finders,H,04,Q,3,24
H04Q3/26,comprising common calling and disconnecting circuit,H,04,Q,3,26
H04Q3/28,comprising main groups and subgroups,H,04,Q,3,28
H04Q3/30,"Selector finders, i.e. allotters",H,04,Q,3,30
H04Q3/32,Circuit arrangements for second or subsequent stages of hunting switching,H,04,Q,3,32
H04Q3/34,for the second preselection stage,H,04,Q,3,34
H04Q3/36,for the second line-finder stage,H,04,Q,3,36
H04Q3/38,for stages after the group selector stage,H,04,Q,3,38
H04Q3/40,"for stages after the line selector, e.g. for extension selector",H,04,Q,3,40
H04Q3/42,"Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker",H,04,Q,3,42
H04Q3/44,using revertive control,H,04,Q,3,44
H04Q3/46,using signals other than revertive impulses,H,04,Q,3,46
H04Q3/47,using translators,H,04,Q,3,47
H04Q3/48,using markers,H,04,Q,3,48
H04Q3/49,for end-to-end marking,H,04,Q,3,49
H04Q3/495,for routing connecting paths,H,04,Q,3,495
H04Q3/52,"using static devices in switching stages, e.g. electronic switching arrangements",H,04,Q,3,52
H04Q3/521,{using semiconductors in the switching stages},H,04,Q,3,521
H04Q3/523,{Details},H,04,Q,3,523
H04Q3/525,{using tubes in the switching stages},H,04,Q,3,525
H04Q3/526,{Optical switching systems},H,04,Q,3,526
H04Q3/528,{Details},H,04,Q,3,528
H04Q3/54,in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised,H,04,Q,3,54
H04Q3/542,{Logic circuits or arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,3,542
H04Q3/545,using a stored programme,H,04,Q,3,545
H04Q3/54508,"{Configuration, initialisation}",H,04,Q,3,54508
H04Q3/54516,"{Initialization, software or data downloading (G06F9/445 takes precedence)}",H,04,Q,3,54516
H04Q3/54525,{Features introduction},H,04,Q,3,54525
H04Q3/54533,"{Configuration data, translation, passwords, databases}",H,04,Q,3,54533
H04Q3/54541,{using multi-processor systems},H,04,Q,3,54541
H04Q3/5455,"{Multi-processor, parallelism, distributed systems}",H,04,Q,3,5455
H04Q3/54558,"{Redundancy, stand-by}",H,04,Q,3,54558
H04Q3/54566,"{Intelligent peripherals, adjunct processors}",H,04,Q,3,54566
H04Q3/54575,{Software application},H,04,Q,3,54575
H04Q3/54583,"{Software development, e.g. procedural, object oriented, software generation, software testing}",H,04,Q,3,54583
H04Q3/54591,"{Supervision, e.g. fault localisation, traffic measurements, avoiding errors, failure recovery, monitoring, statistical analysis}",H,04,Q,3,54591
H04Q3/55,using wired logic circuitry,H,04,Q,3,55
H04Q3/552,{Wired circuits or arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,3,552
H04Q3/555,being comprised by electro-magnetic devices,H,04,Q,3,555
H04Q3/56,in which the control signals are multiplexed,H,04,Q,3,56
H04Q3/58,Arrangements providing connection between main exchange and sub-exchange or satellite,H,04,Q,3,58
H04Q3/60,for connecting to satellites or concentrators which connect one or more exchange lines with a group of local lines,H,04,Q,3,60
H04Q3/602,{Circuit arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,3,602
H04Q3/605,{Arrangements in the satellite or concentrator},H,04,Q,3,605
H04Q3/607,{Details},H,04,Q,3,607
H04Q3/62,for connecting to private branch exchanges,H,04,Q,3,62
H04Q3/622,{Circuit arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,3,622
H04Q3/625,{Arrangements in the private branch exchange},H,04,Q,3,625
H04Q3/627,{Details},H,04,Q,3,627
H04Q3/64,Distributing or queueing,H,04,Q,3,64
H04Q3/645,{Circuit arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,3,645
H04Q3/66,Traffic distributors,H,04,Q,3,66
H04Q3/665,{Circuit arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,3,665
H04Q3/68,Grouping or interlacing selector groups or stages,H,04,Q,3,68
H04Q3/685,{Circuit arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,3,685
H04Q3/70,Identification of class of calling subscriber,H,04,Q,3,70
H04Q3/72,Finding out and indicating number of calling subscriber,H,04,Q,3,72
H04Q3/74,Identification of subscriber calling from a party-line,H,04,Q,3,74
H04Q3/76,Translation from the called subscriber's number to the outgoing or incoming control information,H,04,Q,3,76
H04Q3/78,Temporary storage of information of calling or called subscriber (intermediate storage means for telegraphic communication H04L13/08),H,04,Q,3,78
H04Q5/00,Selecting arrangements wherein two or more subscriber stations are connected by the same line to the exchange,H,04,Q,5,00
H04Q5/02,"with direct connection for all subscribers, i.e. party-line systems (H04Q5/24 takes precedence)",H,04,Q,5,02
H04Q5/04,Signalling by currents in one or other or both line wires or additional wires,H,04,Q,5,04
H04Q5/06,Signalling by amplitude or polarity of dc,H,04,Q,5,06
H04Q5/08,Signalling by continuous ac,H,04,Q,5,08
H04Q5/10,using single frequencies for different subscribers,H,04,Q,5,10
H04Q5/12,using combinations of frequencies,H,04,Q,5,12
H04Q5/14,Signalling by pulses,H,04,Q,5,14
H04Q5/16,by predetermined number of pulses,H,04,Q,5,16
H04Q5/18,"with indirect connection, i.e. through subordinate switching centre",H,04,Q,5,18
H04Q5/20,the subordinate centre permitting interconnection of subscribers connected thereto,H,04,Q,5,20
H04Q5/22,the subordinate centre not permitting interconnection of subscribers connected thereto,H,04,Q,5,22
H04Q5/24,for two-party-line systems,H,04,Q,5,24
H04Q5/245,"{Circuit arrangements in which for one subscriber low frequency speech and/or signalling signals proceed on the line, while for the other subscriber the low frequency speech and/or signalling signals are modulated upon a high frequency carrier signal}",H,04,Q,5,245
H04Q9/00,"Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom",H,04,Q,9,00
H04Q9/02,Automatically-operated arrangements,H,04,Q,9,02
H04Q9/04,Arrangements for synchronous operation,H,04,Q,9,04
H04Q9/06,Calling by using amplitude or polarity of dc,H,04,Q,9,06
H04Q9/08,Calling by using continuous ac,H,04,Q,9,08
H04Q9/10,using single different frequencies,H,04,Q,9,10
H04Q9/12,using combinations of frequencies,H,04,Q,9,12
H04Q9/14,Calling by using pulses,H,04,Q,9,14
H04Q9/16,by predetermined number of pulses,H,04,Q,9,16
H04Q11/00,Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems (multiplex systems H04J),H,04,Q,11,00
H04Q11/0001,{using optical switching},H,04,Q,11,0001
H04Q11/0003,{Details},H,04,Q,11,0003
H04Q11/0005,{Switch and router aspects},H,04,Q,11,0005
H04Q2011/0007,{Construction},H,04,Q,2011,0007
H04Q2011/0009,{using wavelength filters},H,04,Q,2011,0009
H04Q2011/0011,{using wavelength conversion},H,04,Q,2011,0011
H04Q2011/0013,{using gating amplifiers},H,04,Q,2011,0013
H04Q2011/0015,{using splitting combining},H,04,Q,2011,0015
H04Q2011/0016,{using wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing},H,04,Q,2011,0016
H04Q2011/0018,{using tunable transmitters or receivers},H,04,Q,2011,0018
H04Q2011/002,{using optical delay lines or optical buffers or optical recirculation},H,04,Q,2011,002
H04Q2011/0022,{using fibre gratings},H,04,Q,2011,0022
H04Q2011/0024,{using space switching},H,04,Q,2011,0024
H04Q2011/0026,"{using free space propagation (e.g. lenses, mirrors)}",H,04,Q,2011,0026
H04Q2011/0028,{using holograms},H,04,Q,2011,0028
H04Q2011/003,{using switches based on microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS]},H,04,Q,2011,003
H04Q2011/0032,{using static wavelength routers (e.g. arrayed waveguide grating router [AWGR] )},H,04,Q,2011,0032
H04Q2011/0033,{using time division switching},H,04,Q,2011,0033
H04Q2011/0035,"{using miscellaneous components, e.g. circulator, polarisation, acousto/thermo optical}",H,04,Q,2011,0035
H04Q2011/0037,{Operation},H,04,Q,2011,0037
H04Q2011/0039,{Electrical control},H,04,Q,2011,0039
H04Q2011/0041,{Optical control},H,04,Q,2011,0041
H04Q2011/0043,{Fault tolerance},H,04,Q,2011,0043
H04Q2011/0045,{Synchronisation},H,04,Q,2011,0045
H04Q2011/0047,{Broadcast;  Multicast},H,04,Q,2011,0047
H04Q2011/0049,{Crosstalk reduction;  Noise;  Power budget},H,04,Q,2011,0049
H04Q2011/005,{Arbitration and scheduling},H,04,Q,2011,005
H04Q2011/0052,{Interconnection of switches},H,04,Q,2011,0052
H04Q2011/0054,{Distribute-route},H,04,Q,2011,0054
H04Q2011/0056,{Clos},H,04,Q,2011,0056
H04Q2011/0058,{Crossbar;  Matrix},H,04,Q,2011,0058
H04Q2011/006,{Full mesh},H,04,Q,2011,006
H04Q11/0062,{Network aspects},H,04,Q,11,0062
H04Q2011/0064,"{Arbitration, scheduling or medium access control aspects}",H,04,Q,2011,0064
H04Q11/0066,{Provisions for optical burst or packet networks},H,04,Q,11,0066
H04Q11/0067,"{Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring}",H,04,Q,11,0067
H04Q2011/0069,{using dedicated optical channels},H,04,Q,2011,0069
H04Q11/0071,{Provisions for the electrical-optical layer interface},H,04,Q,11,0071
H04Q2011/0073,"{Provisions for forwarding or routing, e.g. lookup tables}",H,04,Q,2011,0073
H04Q2011/0075,{Wavelength grouping or hierarchical aspects},H,04,Q,2011,0075
H04Q2011/0077,"{Labelling aspects, e.g. multiprotocol label switching [MPLS], G-MPLS, MPAS}",H,04,Q,2011,0077
H04Q2011/0079,{Operation or maintenance aspects},H,04,Q,2011,0079
H04Q2011/0081,{Fault tolerance;  Redundancy;  Recovery;  Reconfigurability},H,04,Q,2011,0081
H04Q2011/0083,{Testing;  Monitoring},H,04,Q,2011,0083
H04Q2011/0084,{Quality of service aspects},H,04,Q,2011,0084
H04Q2011/0086,"{Network resource allocation, dimensioning or optimisation}",H,04,Q,2011,0086
H04Q2011/0088,{Signalling aspects},H,04,Q,2011,0088
H04Q2011/009,{Topology aspects},H,04,Q,2011,009
H04Q2011/0092,{Ring},H,04,Q,2011,0092
H04Q2011/0094,{Star},H,04,Q,2011,0094
H04Q2011/0096,{Tree},H,04,Q,2011,0096
H04Q2011/0098,{Mesh},H,04,Q,2011,0098
H04Q11/02,for frequency-division multiplexing {(H04Q11/0001 takes precedence)},H,04,Q,11,02
H04Q11/023,{using a stored programme control},H,04,Q,11,023
H04Q11/026,{Details},H,04,Q,11,026
H04Q11/04,for time-division multiplexing {(H04Q11/0001 takes precedence)},H,04,Q,11,04
H04Q11/0407,{using a stored programme control},H,04,Q,11,0407
H04Q11/0414,{Details},H,04,Q,11,0414
H04Q11/0421,{Circuit arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,11,0421
H04Q11/0428,"{Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals}",H,04,Q,11,0428
H04Q11/0435,{Details},H,04,Q,11,0435
H04Q11/0442,{Exchange access circuits},H,04,Q,11,0442
H04Q11/045,{Selection or connection testing arrangements},H,04,Q,11,045
H04Q11/0457,{Connection protocols},H,04,Q,11,0457
H04Q11/0464,{Primary rate access circuits},H,04,Q,11,0464
H04Q11/0471,{Terminal access circuits},H,04,Q,11,0471
H04Q11/0478,{Provisions for broadband connections},H,04,Q,11,0478
H04Q11/0485,{Circuit arrangements therefor},H,04,Q,11,0485
H04Q11/0492,{Details},H,04,Q,11,0492
H04Q11/06,Time-space-time switching,H,04,Q,11,06
H04Q11/08,Time only switching,H,04,Q,11,08
H04Q2201/00,Constructional details of selecting arrangements,H,04,Q,2201,00
H04Q2201/02,Details of frames,H,04,Q,2201,02
H04Q2201/04,Modular construction,H,04,Q,2201,04
H04Q2201/06,Cooling arrangements,H,04,Q,2201,06
H04Q2201/08,Pivotable parts,H,04,Q,2201,08
H04Q2201/10,Housing details,H,04,Q,2201,10
H04Q2201/12,Printed circuits,H,04,Q,2201,12
H04Q2201/14,"Screening, grounding or crosstalk reduction details",H,04,Q,2201,14
H04Q2201/16,Coaxial cable connectors,H,04,Q,2201,16
H04Q2201/18,Rails,H,04,Q,2201,18
H04Q2201/80,in specific systems,H,04,Q,2201,80
H04Q2201/802,in data transmission systems,H,04,Q,2201,802
H04Q2201/804,in optical transmission systems,H,04,Q,2201,804
H04Q2201/806,in PBX or KTS systems,H,04,Q,2201,806
H04Q2201/808,in wireless transmission systems,H,04,Q,2201,808
H04Q2209/00,Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems,H,04,Q,2209,00
H04Q2209/10,using a centralized architecture,H,04,Q,2209,10
H04Q2209/20,using a distributed architecture,H,04,Q,2209,20
H04Q2209/25,"using a mesh network, e.g. a public urban network such as public lighting, bus stops or traffic lights",H,04,Q,2209,25
H04Q2209/30,using a wired architecture,H,04,Q,2209,30
H04Q2209/40,using a wireless architecture,H,04,Q,2209,40
H04Q2209/43,"using wireless personal area networks [WPAN], e.g. 802.15, 802.15.1, 802.15.4, Bluetooth or ZigBee",H,04,Q,2209,43
H04Q2209/47,using RFID associated with sensors,H,04,Q,2209,47
H04Q2209/50,"using a mobile data collecting device, e.g. walk by or drive by",H,04,Q,2209,50
H04Q2209/60,"for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter",H,04,Q,2209,60
H04Q2209/70,"Arrangements in the main station, i.e. central controller",H,04,Q,2209,70
H04Q2209/75,by polling or interrogating the sub-stations,H,04,Q,2209,75
H04Q2209/753,where the polling of the sub-stations is synchronous,H,04,Q,2209,753
H04Q2209/756,"where the polling of the sub-stations is cyclic, e.g. round-robin",H,04,Q,2209,756
H04Q2209/80,"Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device",H,04,Q,2209,80
H04Q2209/82,where the sensing device takes the initiative of sending data,H,04,Q,2209,82
H04Q2209/823,"where the data is sent when the measured values exceed a threshold, e.g. sending an alarm",H,04,Q,2209,823
H04Q2209/826,where the data is sent periodically,H,04,Q,2209,826
H04Q2209/84,Measuring functions,H,04,Q,2209,84
H04Q2209/845,where the measuring is synchronized between sensing devices,H,04,Q,2209,845
H04Q2209/86,Performing a diagnostic of the sensing device,H,04,Q,2209,86
H04Q2209/88,Providing power supply at the sub-station,H,04,Q,2209,88
H04Q2209/883,where the sensing device enters an active or inactive mode,H,04,Q,2209,883
H04Q2209/886,"using energy harvesting, e.g. solar, wind or mechanical",H,04,Q,2209,886
H04Q2213/00,Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems,H,04,Q,2213,00
H04Q2213/001,Motorselectors,H,04,Q,2213,001
H04Q2213/002,Graphical representation,H,04,Q,2213,002
H04Q2213/003,Constructional details,H,04,Q,2213,003
H04Q2213/011,"Periodic optical structures, e.g. gratings, holograms",H,04,Q,2213,011
H04Q2213/012,Tunable opticalo systems,H,04,Q,2213,012
H04Q2213/013,"Optical shutters, e.g. LCD arrays",H,04,Q,2213,013
H04Q2213/014,"Optical storage, not delay lines",H,04,Q,2213,014
H04Q2213/015,3D-optical arrangement,H,04,Q,2213,015
H04Q2213/016,Optical subcarrier modulation,H,04,Q,2213,016
H04Q2213/017,Optical polarisation,H,04,Q,2213,017
H04Q2213/02,Relay switches,H,04,Q,2213,02
H04Q2213/03,PAM,H,04,Q,2213,03
H04Q2213/031,PCM,H,04,Q,2213,031
H04Q2213/032,Delta modulation,H,04,Q,2213,032
H04Q2213/033,Other modulation methods,H,04,Q,2213,033
H04Q2213/034,Codec; PCM compression,H,04,Q,2213,034
H04Q2213/036,Series parallel conversion; Parallel bit transmission,H,04,Q,2213,036
H04Q2213/037,Resonant transfer; Sample and hold,H,04,Q,2213,037
H04Q2213/038,Optical modulation,H,04,Q,2213,038
H04Q2213/04,Coordinate switches; Crossbar switches,H,04,Q,2213,04
H04Q2213/042,"Elements placed in matrix relation, not serving as connection switch",H,04,Q,2213,042
H04Q2213/046,Binary switch (Beta element),H,04,Q,2213,046
H04Q2213/05,Software aspects,H,04,Q,2213,05
H04Q2213/052,Multi-tasking,H,04,Q,2213,052
H04Q2213/053,Priority levels,H,04,Q,2213,053
H04Q2213/054,"Expert systems, e.g. neural networks",H,04,Q,2213,054
H04Q2213/055,Linked lists,H,04,Q,2213,055
H04Q2213/056,"Software routines, e.g. finite state machines",H,04,Q,2213,056
H04Q2213/058,IRQ,H,04,Q,2213,058
H04Q2213/061,Preselector; Second line switch,H,04,Q,2213,061
H04Q2213/062,"Finder switch (e.g. line finder, call finder)",H,04,Q,2213,062
H04Q2213/063,Strowger-switch as finder switch,H,04,Q,2213,063
H04Q2213/064,Cascaded finder or preselector switches,H,04,Q,2213,064
H04Q2213/065,Group selector,H,04,Q,2213,065
H04Q2213/066,Switch with two or more wipersets,H,04,Q,2213,066
H04Q2213/067,Finder switch serving as final selector,H,04,Q,2213,067
H04Q2213/068,Final selector,H,04,Q,2213,068
H04Q2213/069,Panel switches,H,04,Q,2213,069
H04Q2213/07,Call distribution; Call detection; Call signalling by common apparatus,H,04,Q,2213,07
H04Q2213/072,Sequence circuits,H,04,Q,2213,072
H04Q2213/076,Distributing frame; Cross connect,H,04,Q,2213,076
H04Q2213/08,Power supply,H,04,Q,2213,08
H04Q2213/082,Phantom circuits,H,04,Q,2213,082
H04Q2213/09,Subscriber related equipment; Analog terminal,H,04,Q,2213,09
H04Q2213/091,Indication of kind/number of subscriber,H,04,Q,2213,091
H04Q2213/092,"Scanning of (subscriber) lines, registers, translators",H,04,Q,2213,092
H04Q2213/093,Personal computer,H,04,Q,2213,093
H04Q2213/094,Range extender,H,04,Q,2213,094
H04Q2213/095,User access; PIN code,H,04,Q,2213,095
H04Q2213/096,Digital subscriber terminal,H,04,Q,2213,096
H04Q2213/097,Numbering,H,04,Q,2213,097
H04Q2213/098,Mobile subscriber,H,04,Q,2213,098
H04Q2213/099,"Loop multiplexer (not ISDN BRI/PRI; not 381), e.g. loop splitter",H,04,Q,2213,099
H04Q2213/10,Register,H,04,Q,2213,10
H04Q2213/101,Discriminating selectors,H,04,Q,2213,101
H04Q2213/102,Common translator,H,04,Q,2213,102
H04Q2213/103,Memories,H,04,Q,2213,103
H04Q2213/104,Central control; Computer control,H,04,Q,2213,104
H04Q2213/106,Microcomputer; Microprocessor,H,04,Q,2213,106
H04Q2213/107,Control equipment for part of the connection,H,04,Q,2213,107
H04Q2213/109,Initialising; Downloading of parameters or program routines,H,04,Q,2213,109
H04Q2213/11,Sequence switches,H,04,Q,2213,11
H04Q2213/12,"Call indicator, e.g. number indicator",H,04,Q,2213,12
H04Q2213/121,Marker,H,04,Q,2213,121
H04Q2213/124,Pulse distributor,H,04,Q,2213,124
H04Q2213/13,Charging,H,04,Q,2213,13
H04Q2213/13001,Step by step switches,H,04,Q,2213,13001
H04Q2213/13003,Constructional details of switching devices,H,04,Q,2213,13003
H04Q2213/1301,"Optical transmission, optical switches",H,04,Q,2213,1301
H04Q2213/13012,"Hybrid fiber coax, HFC",H,04,Q,2213,13012
H04Q2213/13016,Optical subcarrier modulation,H,04,Q,2213,13016
H04Q2213/1302,Relay switches,H,04,Q,2213,1302
H04Q2213/1303,"Pulse amplitude modulation, PAM",H,04,Q,2213,1303
H04Q2213/13031,"Pulse code modulation, PCM",H,04,Q,2213,13031
H04Q2213/13034,"A/D conversion, code compression/expansion",H,04,Q,2213,13034
H04Q2213/13036,"Serial/parallel conversion, parallel bit transmission",H,04,Q,2213,13036
H04Q2213/13038,Optical modulation,H,04,Q,2213,13038
H04Q2213/13039,"Asymmetrical two-way transmission, e.g. ADSL, HDSL",H,04,Q,2213,13039
H04Q2213/1304,"Coordinate switches, crossbar, 4/2 with relays, coupling field",H,04,Q,2213,1304
H04Q2213/13046,"Binary switch, β-element",H,04,Q,2213,13046
H04Q2213/1305,Software aspects,H,04,Q,2213,1305
H04Q2213/13051,Software generation,H,04,Q,2213,13051
H04Q2213/13052,Multitasking,H,04,Q,2213,13052
H04Q2213/13053,Priority levels,H,04,Q,2213,13053
H04Q2213/13054,Expert system,H,04,Q,2213,13054
H04Q2213/13056,"Routines, finite state machines",H,04,Q,2213,13056
H04Q2213/13057,Object-oriented software,H,04,Q,2213,13057
H04Q2213/13058,Interrupt request,H,04,Q,2213,13058
H04Q2213/1307,Call setup,H,04,Q,2213,1307
H04Q2213/13072,"Sequence circuits for call signaling, ACD systems",H,04,Q,2213,13072
H04Q2213/13076,"Distributing frame, MDF, cross-connect switch",H,04,Q,2213,13076
H04Q2213/1308,Power supply,H,04,Q,2213,1308
H04Q2213/13082,Power supply via phantom line,H,04,Q,2213,13082
H04Q2213/1309,"Apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, line circuits",H,04,Q,2213,1309
H04Q2213/13091,"CLI, identification of calling line",H,04,Q,2213,13091
H04Q2213/13092,"Scanning of subscriber lines, monitoring",H,04,Q,2213,13092
H04Q2213/13093,"Personal computer, PC",H,04,Q,2213,13093
H04Q2213/13094,Range extender,H,04,Q,2213,13094
H04Q2213/13095,"PIN / Access code, authentication",H,04,Q,2213,13095
H04Q2213/13096,"Digital apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, digital line circuits",H,04,Q,2213,13096
H04Q2213/13097,"Numbering, addressing",H,04,Q,2213,13097
H04Q2213/13098,Mobile subscriber,H,04,Q,2213,13098
H04Q2213/13099,Loop multiplexer,H,04,Q,2213,13099
H04Q2213/131,Register,H,04,Q,2213,131
H04Q2213/13102,Common translator,H,04,Q,2213,13102
H04Q2213/13103,Memory,H,04,Q,2213,13103
H04Q2213/13104,"Central control, computer control",H,04,Q,2213,13104
H04Q2213/13106,"Microprocessor, CPU",H,04,Q,2213,13106
H04Q2213/13107,"Control equipment for a part of the connection, distributed control, co-processing",H,04,Q,2213,13107
H04Q2213/13109,"Initializing, personal profile",H,04,Q,2213,13109
H04Q2213/13121,Marker,H,04,Q,2213,13121
H04Q2213/13124,Pulse distributor,H,04,Q,2213,13124
H04Q2213/1313,"Metering, billing",H,04,Q,2213,1313
H04Q2213/13134,"Coin boxes, payphone, prepaid",H,04,Q,2213,13134
H04Q2213/13136,Collect call (information service H04Q2213/13376),H,04,Q,2213,13136
H04Q2213/13138,"Least cost routing, LCR",H,04,Q,2213,13138
H04Q2213/13139,Fraud detection/prevention,H,04,Q,2213,13139
H04Q2213/13141,"Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel",H,04,Q,2213,13141
H04Q2213/13144,"Searching path through number of switching stages or nodes, e.g. revertive blocking",H,04,Q,2213,13144
H04Q2213/13145,Rerouting upon failure,H,04,Q,2213,13145
H04Q2213/13146,"Rerouting upon blocking/overload, rearrangement",H,04,Q,2213,13146
H04Q2213/13148,Maximum profit routing,H,04,Q,2213,13148
H04Q2213/13149,"Change of provider, e.g. network or service",H,04,Q,2213,13149
H04Q2213/1315,Call waiting,H,04,Q,2213,1315
H04Q2213/13152,Callback,H,04,Q,2213,13152
H04Q2213/13156,"Automatic digit redialling, automatic call retry",H,04,Q,2213,13156
H04Q2213/1316,"Service observation, testing",H,04,Q,2213,1316
H04Q2213/13162,Fault indication and localisation,H,04,Q,2213,13162
H04Q2213/13163,Fault alarm,H,04,Q,2213,13163
H04Q2213/13164,"Traffic (registration, measurement,...)",H,04,Q,2213,13164
H04Q2213/13166,Fault prevention,H,04,Q,2213,13166
H04Q2213/13167,Redundant apparatus,H,04,Q,2213,13167
H04Q2213/13168,Error Correction,H,04,Q,2213,13168
H04Q2213/13172,Supervisory signals,H,04,Q,2213,13172
H04Q2213/13173,Busy signals,H,04,Q,2213,13173
H04Q2213/13174,"Data transmission, file transfer",H,04,Q,2213,13174
H04Q2213/13175,"Graphical user interface [GUI], WWW interface, visual indication",H,04,Q,2213,13175
H04Q2213/13176,"Common channel signaling, CCS7",H,04,Q,2213,13176
H04Q2213/13178,Control signals,H,04,Q,2213,13178
H04Q2213/13179,"Fax, still picture",H,04,Q,2213,13179
H04Q2213/1318,Ringing,H,04,Q,2213,1318
H04Q2213/1319,"Amplifier, attenuation circuit, echo suppressor",H,04,Q,2213,1319
H04Q2213/13191,Repeater,H,04,Q,2213,13191
H04Q2213/13194,"Four wire connection, transmission",H,04,Q,2213,13194
H04Q2213/13196,"Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction, bridge, router, gateway",H,04,Q,2213,13196
H04Q2213/13199,"Modem, modulation",H,04,Q,2213,13199
H04Q2213/132,Multiple-zone-metering,H,04,Q,2213,132
H04Q2213/13201,Change-over of service during connection,H,04,Q,2213,13201
H04Q2213/13202,Network termination [NT],H,04,Q,2213,13202
H04Q2213/13203,Exchange termination [ET],H,04,Q,2213,13203
H04Q2213/13204,Protocols,H,04,Q,2213,13204
H04Q2213/13205,"Primary rate access, PRI",H,04,Q,2213,13205
H04Q2213/13206,"User-to-user signaling, UUS",H,04,Q,2213,13206
H04Q2213/13208,"Inverse multiplexing, channel bonding, e.g. TSSI aspects",H,04,Q,2213,13208
H04Q2213/13209,ISDN,H,04,Q,2213,13209
H04Q2213/13213,"Counting, timing circuits",H,04,Q,2213,13213
H04Q2213/13214,Clock signals,H,04,Q,2213,13214
H04Q2213/13215,"Code checking, CRC",H,04,Q,2213,13215
H04Q2213/13216,"Code signals, frame structure",H,04,Q,2213,13216
H04Q2213/13217,"Cranckback in routing, trombone connection, loopback circuit",H,04,Q,2213,13217
H04Q2213/1322,PBX,H,04,Q,2213,1322
H04Q2213/13222,"PBX circuits in public exchange, centrex",H,04,Q,2213,13222
H04Q2213/13224,"Off-net subscriber, dial in to/out from network, teleworking",H,04,Q,2213,13224
H04Q2213/1323,Party line,H,04,Q,2213,1323
H04Q2213/1324,Conference call,H,04,Q,2213,1324
H04Q2213/13242,"Broadcast, diffusion, multicast, point-to-multipoint (1 : N)",H,04,Q,2213,13242
H04Q2213/13246,Instant speaker's algorithm [ISA],H,04,Q,2213,13246
H04Q2213/13248,Multimedia,H,04,Q,2213,13248
H04Q2213/1325,Priority service,H,04,Q,2213,1325
H04Q2213/13251,"Restricted service, class of service",H,04,Q,2213,13251
H04Q2213/13256,Call screening,H,04,Q,2213,13256
H04Q2213/1326,"Consultation call, broker's call, call hold, toggling",H,04,Q,2213,1326
H04Q2213/1327,Release and resetting of connection,H,04,Q,2213,1327
H04Q2213/13271,Forced release,H,04,Q,2213,13271
H04Q2213/13272,Premature release,H,04,Q,2213,13272
H04Q2213/13274,"Call rejection, call barring",H,04,Q,2213,13274
H04Q2213/1328,"Call transfer, e.g. in PBX",H,04,Q,2213,1328
H04Q2213/13281,Call transfer/forward at night,H,04,Q,2213,13281
H04Q2213/13282,"Call forward, follow-me, call diversion",H,04,Q,2213,13282
H04Q2213/13284,Call tracing,H,04,Q,2213,13284
H04Q2213/13286,"Direct in-dialling in PBX, DDI",H,04,Q,2213,13286
H04Q2213/13287,Wake-up call service,H,04,Q,2213,13287
H04Q2213/13288,"Closed user groups, CUG",H,04,Q,2213,13288
H04Q2213/1329,"Asynchronous transfer mode, ATM",H,04,Q,2213,1329
H04Q2213/13291,"Frequency division multiplexing, FDM",H,04,Q,2213,13291
H04Q2213/13292,"Time division multiplexing, TDM",H,04,Q,2213,13292
H04Q2213/13293,"TASI, irregular time division, burst switching",H,04,Q,2213,13293
H04Q2213/13294,"CDMA, code division multiplexing, i.e. combinations of H04Q2213/13291 and/or H04Q2213/13292 with space division",H,04,Q,2213,13294
H04Q2213/13295,"Wavelength multiplexing, WDM",H,04,Q,2213,13295
H04Q2213/13296,"Packet switching, X.25, frame relay",H,04,Q,2213,13296
H04Q2213/13297,"Coupling different rates in TDM systems, data rate adaptation",H,04,Q,2213,13297
H04Q2213/13298,"Local loop systems, access network",H,04,Q,2213,13298
H04Q2213/13299,Bus,H,04,Q,2213,13299
H04Q2213/133,Multiple-time-metering,H,04,Q,2213,133
H04Q2213/13302,Magnetic elements,H,04,Q,2213,13302
H04Q2213/13305,"Transistors, semiconductors in general",H,04,Q,2213,13305
H04Q2213/13306,Ferro-electric elements,H,04,Q,2213,13306
H04Q2213/1331,"Delay elements, shift registers",H,04,Q,2213,1331
H04Q2213/1332,Logic circuits,H,04,Q,2213,1332
H04Q2213/13322,Integrated circuits,H,04,Q,2213,13322
H04Q2213/1333,Random systems,H,04,Q,2213,1333
H04Q2213/13331,Abbreviated dialling,H,04,Q,2213,13331
H04Q2213/13332,"Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation",H,04,Q,2213,13332
H04Q2213/13333,Earth satellites,H,04,Q,2213,13333
H04Q2213/13334,Key telephone systems,H,04,Q,2213,13334
H04Q2213/13335,"Simulation, emulation",H,04,Q,2213,13335
H04Q2213/13336,"Store & forward, messaging systems (email H04Q2213/13375)",H,04,Q,2213,13336
H04Q2213/13337,"Picturephone, videotelephony",H,04,Q,2213,13337
H04Q2213/13338,Do-not-disturb,H,04,Q,2213,13338
H04Q2213/13339,"Ciphering, encryption, security",H,04,Q,2213,13339
H04Q2213/1334,Configuration within the switch,H,04,Q,2213,1334
H04Q2213/13341,Connections within the switch,H,04,Q,2213,13341
H04Q2213/13342,Arrangement of switches in the network,H,04,Q,2213,13342
H04Q2213/13343,Neural networks,H,04,Q,2213,13343
H04Q2213/13344,Overflow,H,04,Q,2213,13344
H04Q2213/13345,"Intelligent networks, SCP",H,04,Q,2213,13345
H04Q2213/13348,Channel/line reservation,H,04,Q,2213,13348
H04Q2213/13349,Network management,H,04,Q,2213,13349
H04Q2213/13352,"Self-routing networks, real-time routing",H,04,Q,2213,13352
H04Q2213/13353,"Routing table, map memory",H,04,Q,2213,13353
H04Q2213/1336,Synchronisation,H,04,Q,2213,1336
H04Q2213/13361,Synchronous systems,H,04,Q,2213,13361
H04Q2213/13362,Asynchronous systems,H,04,Q,2213,13362
H04Q2213/13363,"Pulse stuffing, bit stuffing",H,04,Q,2213,13363
H04Q2213/13367,"Hierarchical multiplexing, add-drop multiplexing",H,04,Q,2213,13367
H04Q2213/1337,"Operator, emergency services",H,04,Q,2213,1337
H04Q2213/13372,Intercepting operator,H,04,Q,2213,13372
H04Q2213/13374,Paging,H,04,Q,2213,13374
H04Q2213/13375,Electronic mail,H,04,Q,2213,13375
H04Q2213/13376,"Information service, downloading of information, 0800/0900 services",H,04,Q,2213,13376
H04Q2213/13377,Recorded announcement,H,04,Q,2213,13377
H04Q2213/13378,"Speech recognition, speech analysis",H,04,Q,2213,13378
H04Q2213/1338,Inter-exchange connection,H,04,Q,2213,1338
H04Q2213/13381,"Pair-gain system, digital loop carriers",H,04,Q,2213,13381
H04Q2213/13383,"Hierarchy of switches, main and subexchange, e.g. satellite exchange",H,04,Q,2213,13383
H04Q2213/13384,"Inter-PBX traffic, PBX networks, e.g. corporate networks",H,04,Q,2213,13384
H04Q2213/13385,Off-net subscriber,H,04,Q,2213,13385
H04Q2213/13386,Line concentrator,H,04,Q,2213,13386
H04Q2213/13387,Call gapping,H,04,Q,2213,13387
H04Q2213/13388,Saturation signaling systems,H,04,Q,2213,13388
H04Q2213/13389,"LAN, internet",H,04,Q,2213,13389
H04Q2213/1339,Fixed association of channels,H,04,Q,2213,1339
H04Q2213/13391,Channel assigned to connections,H,04,Q,2213,13391
H04Q2213/13392,Channels assigned according to rules,H,04,Q,2213,13392
H04Q2213/13393,"Time slot switching, T-stage, time slot interchanging, TSI",H,04,Q,2213,13393
H04Q2213/13395,"Permanent channel, leased line",H,04,Q,2213,13395
H04Q2213/13396,"Signaling in general, in-band signalling",H,04,Q,2213,13396
H04Q2213/13399,Virtual channel/circuits,H,04,Q,2213,13399
H04Q2213/134,Coin box,H,04,Q,2213,134
H04Q2213/13402,Data transmission out of voice frequency band (ADSL H04Q2213/13039),H,04,Q,2213,13402
H04Q2213/13405,"Dual frequency signaling, DTMF",H,04,Q,2213,13405
H04Q2213/13407,Detection of data transmission mode,H,04,Q,2213,13407
H04Q2213/135,Service creation,H,04,Q,2213,135
H04Q2213/13501,Feature interactions,H,04,Q,2213,13501
H04Q2213/13502,primitives - inc. service-independent building blocks [SIBBs],H,04,Q,2213,13502
H04Q2213/13503,object-oriented systems,H,04,Q,2213,13503
H04Q2213/13504,client/server architectures,H,04,Q,2213,13504
H04Q2213/13505,management information base [MIB],H,04,Q,2213,13505
H04Q2213/13511,reservation,H,04,Q,2213,13511
H04Q2213/13512,800 - freefone,H,04,Q,2213,13512
H04Q2213/13513,"UPT - personal as opposed to terminal mobility, inc. number portability",H,04,Q,2213,13513
H04Q2213/13514,quality of service - inc. grade of service,H,04,Q,2213,13514
H04Q2213/13515,"authentication, authorisation - fraud prevention",H,04,Q,2213,13515
H04Q2213/13516,"agents or brokers - user, terminal etc., also OSI agent/managers",H,04,Q,2213,13516
H04Q2213/13517,SLEE - service logic execution,H,04,Q,2213,13517
H04Q2213/13521,fault management,H,04,Q,2213,13521
H04Q2213/13522,traffic management,H,04,Q,2213,13522
H04Q2213/13523,"bandwidth management, e.g. capacity management",H,04,Q,2213,13523
H04Q2213/13524,cost management (least cost H04Q2213/13138),H,04,Q,2213,13524
H04Q2213/13525,"GUI - graphical user interface, inc. for service creation",H,04,Q,2213,13525
H04Q2213/13526,resource management,H,04,Q,2213,13526
H04Q2213/13527,"protocols - X.25, TCAP etc.",H,04,Q,2213,13527
H04Q2213/13528,SCP architecture,H,04,Q,2213,13528
H04Q2213/13531,virtual networks - inc. PVN,H,04,Q,2213,13531
H04Q2213/13532,mobile networks,H,04,Q,2213,13532
H04Q2213/13533,"multivendor and hybrid, e.g. public/private, networks, inc. international",H,04,Q,2213,13533
H04Q2213/13534,"Internet - WWW, HTML, browsers etc.",H,04,Q,2213,13534
H04Q2213/13535,distributed systems - also domains in service creation,H,04,Q,2213,13535
H04Q2213/13541,routing,H,04,Q,2213,13541
H04Q2213/13542,"numbering plans, e.g. number re-allocation",H,04,Q,2213,13542
H04Q2213/13543,"network planning, configuration management, e.g. for growth",H,04,Q,2213,13543
H04Q2213/13544,"modeling or simulation, particularly of networks",H,04,Q,2213,13544
H04Q2213/13545,"monitoring of signaling messages, intelligent network",H,04,Q,2213,13545
H04Q2213/13546,Intelligent Peripheral,H,04,Q,2213,13546
H04Q2213/13547,"subscriber, e.g. profile, database, database access",H,04,Q,2213,13547
H04Q2213/13548,"call modeling, e.g. Basic Call State Model",H,04,Q,2213,13548
H04Q2213/13561,congestion - inc. overflow,H,04,Q,2213,13561
H04Q2213/13562,blocking,H,04,Q,2213,13562
H04Q2213/13563,"call gapping, e.g. to prevent congestion",H,04,Q,2213,13563
H04Q2213/13564,load balancing,H,04,Q,2213,13564
H04Q2213/13565,"restoration, e.g. disaster recovery, self-healing networks",H,04,Q,2213,13565
H04Q2213/13566,mediation,H,04,Q,2213,13566
H04Q2213/13567,"negotiation, management policy, goals",H,04,Q,2213,13567
H04Q2213/136,"Collect call, e.g. 800 service",H,04,Q,2213,136
H04Q2213/138,Least cost routing,H,04,Q,2213,138
H04Q2213/14,"Busy test, e.g. marking busy",H,04,Q,2213,14
H04Q2213/141,"Hunting for free outlet, circuit, channel",H,04,Q,2213,141
H04Q2213/144,Searching a free path through cascaded switching stages,H,04,Q,2213,144
H04Q2213/145,"Rerouting, e.g. on failure",H,04,Q,2213,145
H04Q2213/146,Rearrangement,H,04,Q,2213,146
H04Q2213/15,Waiting,H,04,Q,2213,15
H04Q2213/152,Automatic call retry,H,04,Q,2213,152
H04Q2213/156,Automatic redialling,H,04,Q,2213,156
H04Q2213/16,Service observation; Fault circuit; Testing,H,04,Q,2213,16
H04Q2213/161,"Blocking or cutoff of faulty apparatus, e.g. timed out",H,04,Q,2213,161
H04Q2213/162,"Fault indication, e.g. localisation",H,04,Q,2213,162
H04Q2213/163,Fault alarm,H,04,Q,2213,163
H04Q2213/164,Traffic registration; Adaptation of traffic possibilities,H,04,Q,2213,164
H04Q2213/166,Prevention of faults,H,04,Q,2213,166
H04Q2213/167,Redundancy,H,04,Q,2213,167
H04Q2213/171,Number indicating signals (no dial signals),H,04,Q,2213,171
H04Q2213/172,Supervisory signals,H,04,Q,2213,172
H04Q2213/173,Busy signal,H,04,Q,2213,173
H04Q2213/174,Data transmission,H,04,Q,2213,174
H04Q2213/175,Other signals,H,04,Q,2213,175
H04Q2213/176,Common channel signalling,H,04,Q,2213,176
H04Q2213/177,"Number sending signals, e.g. dialling tone, proceed to send",H,04,Q,2213,177
H04Q2213/178,"Control signals, e.g. also service connection",H,04,Q,2213,178
H04Q2213/179,"Facsimile; Fax, e.g. still picture",H,04,Q,2213,179
H04Q2213/18,Ringing,H,04,Q,2213,18
H04Q2213/182,Ring trip,H,04,Q,2213,182
H04Q2213/19,Echo-cancelling; Hybrid; Amplifier; Attenuator,H,04,Q,2213,19
H04Q2213/191,Repeater,H,04,Q,2213,191
H04Q2213/192,Common amplifier for bidirectional traffic,H,04,Q,2213,192
H04Q2213/194,Four-wire connection or transmission,H,04,Q,2213,194
H04Q2213/196,Connection-circuit; Trunk; Junction circuit,H,04,Q,2213,196
H04Q2213/197,Ping-pong transmission,H,04,Q,2213,197
H04Q2213/198,Temporary associated devices; Pooled adapters,H,04,Q,2213,198
H04Q2213/199,Modem,H,04,Q,2213,199
H04Q2213/20,ISDN,H,04,Q,2213,20
H04Q2213/201,Change-over service,H,04,Q,2213,201
H04Q2213/202,Network termination [NT],H,04,Q,2213,202
H04Q2213/203,Exchange termination [ET],H,04,Q,2213,203
H04Q2213/204,ISDN protocol; ISO 7,H,04,Q,2213,204
H04Q2213/205,Primary rate access,H,04,Q,2213,205
H04Q2213/206,User-to-user signalling,H,04,Q,2213,206
H04Q2213/208,Inverse multiplexing; Time slot sequence integrity [TSSI] aspects,H,04,Q,2213,208
H04Q2213/21,Impulse transmission,H,04,Q,2213,21
H04Q2213/211,Impulse correction or reshaping,H,04,Q,2213,211
H04Q2213/212,Absorbing of digits,H,04,Q,2213,212
H04Q2213/214,Phase shifted impulses; Clock signals; Timing,H,04,Q,2213,214
H04Q2213/215,Code checking,H,04,Q,2213,215
H04Q2213/216,Code signals; Framing (not synchronizing),H,04,Q,2213,216
H04Q2213/217,Setting of switch by means of pulses,H,04,Q,2213,217
H04Q2213/218,"Bistable relays, e.g. Ferreed",H,04,Q,2213,218
H04Q2213/22,PBX,H,04,Q,2213,22
H04Q2213/222,PBX circuits in public exchange (Centrex),H,04,Q,2213,222
H04Q2213/23,Partyline,H,04,Q,2213,23
H04Q2213/24,Conference circuit,H,04,Q,2213,24
H04Q2213/242,Broadcast and multicast (1:N),H,04,Q,2213,242
H04Q2213/243,"Con-cast, e.g. multipoint-point (N:1)",H,04,Q,2213,243
H04Q2213/246,Instant speaker's algorithm [ISA],H,04,Q,2213,246
H04Q2213/25,Preferential service,H,04,Q,2213,25
H04Q2213/251,Restricted service,H,04,Q,2213,251
H04Q2213/252,Breaking-in on existing connection,H,04,Q,2213,252
H04Q2213/256,Call screening,H,04,Q,2213,256
H04Q2213/26,Call-back,H,04,Q,2213,26
H04Q2213/27,Release,H,04,Q,2213,27
H04Q2213/271,Forced release,H,04,Q,2213,271
H04Q2213/272,Premature release,H,04,Q,2213,272
H04Q2213/274,Call rejection,H,04,Q,2213,274
H04Q2213/28,Call transfer,H,04,Q,2213,28
H04Q2213/281,"Prepared call transfer, e.g. night service, intercepting service",H,04,Q,2213,281
H04Q2213/282,Call forwarding,H,04,Q,2213,282
H04Q2213/284,Call tracing,H,04,Q,2213,284
H04Q2213/286,Direct inward dialling [PBX],H,04,Q,2213,286
H04Q2213/287,"Call service, e.g. morning call service",H,04,Q,2213,287
H04Q2213/29,ATM,H,04,Q,2213,29
H04Q2213/291,Frequency division multiplex,H,04,Q,2213,291
H04Q2213/292,Time (de)multiplexing,H,04,Q,2213,292
H04Q2213/293,"Irregular time switching, e.g. TASI; Burst switching",H,04,Q,2213,293
H04Q2213/294,"Other multiplexing systems, e.g. codemultiplex, TDM, FDM, FDM and Space division, TDM and Space division",H,04,Q,2213,294
H04Q2213/295,Wavelength division multiplex,H,04,Q,2213,295
H04Q2213/296,Packet switching,H,04,Q,2213,296
H04Q2213/297,Coupling circuits between different (rate) TDM systems,H,04,Q,2213,297
H04Q2213/298,Loop or ring system,H,04,Q,2213,298
H04Q2213/299,Bus,H,04,Q,2213,299
H04Q2213/301,"Tubes and other non-linear elements with 2 electrodes, e.g. diodes",H,04,Q,2213,301
H04Q2213/302,Magnetic elements,H,04,Q,2213,302
H04Q2213/303,Tubes and other non-linear elements with more than two electrodes,H,04,Q,2213,303
H04Q2213/304,Superconductors; Thermistors; Varistors,H,04,Q,2213,304
H04Q2213/305,Transistors,H,04,Q,2213,305
H04Q2213/306,Ferro-electric elements,H,04,Q,2213,306
H04Q2213/307,Hall elements,H,04,Q,2213,307
H04Q2213/308,Photo conductors; Photo elements,H,04,Q,2213,308
H04Q2213/31,"Delay devices; Circuits, e.g. shift memories",H,04,Q,2213,31
H04Q2213/32,Logic elements,H,04,Q,2213,32
H04Q2213/322,Integrated circuit,H,04,Q,2213,322
H04Q2213/33,Special systems; Special service,H,04,Q,2213,33
H04Q2213/331,Abbreviated dialing,H,04,Q,2213,331
H04Q2213/332,Broadband system,H,04,Q,2213,332
H04Q2213/333,Systems with earth-satellites,H,04,Q,2213,333
H04Q2213/334,Key telephone system,H,04,Q,2213,334
H04Q2213/335,Simulation,H,04,Q,2213,335
H04Q2213/336,"Store and forward, e.g. message switching",H,04,Q,2213,336
H04Q2213/337,Picturephone,H,04,Q,2213,337
H04Q2213/338,Do not disturb,H,04,Q,2213,338
H04Q2213/339,Ciphering/encryption,H,04,Q,2213,339
H04Q2213/34,General scheme; Position of components in an exchange,H,04,Q,2213,34
H04Q2213/341,Contactbank connections,H,04,Q,2213,341
H04Q2213/342,General scheme; Position of exchanges,H,04,Q,2213,342
H04Q2213/343,Neural network,H,04,Q,2213,343
H04Q2213/344,Overflow,H,04,Q,2213,344
H04Q2213/345,Intelligent network,H,04,Q,2213,345
H04Q2213/346,Switch with inverted grouping,H,04,Q,2213,346
H04Q2213/347,Nodal network,H,04,Q,2213,347
H04Q2213/348,Reservation of lines/channels,H,04,Q,2213,348
H04Q2213/349,Network management; Expert system,H,04,Q,2213,349
H04Q2213/35,"Separate control and speech paths, e.g. route-searching planes",H,04,Q,2213,35
H04Q2213/352,Self-routing switch,H,04,Q,2213,352
H04Q2213/353,Map memory,H,04,Q,2213,353
H04Q2213/36,Synchronisation,H,04,Q,2213,36
H04Q2213/361,Synchronous system,H,04,Q,2213,361
H04Q2213/362,Asynchronous system,H,04,Q,2213,362
H04Q2213/363,Bit or pulse stuffing,H,04,Q,2213,363
H04Q2213/366,"Integrated systems, e.g. transparency",H,04,Q,2213,366
H04Q2213/367,Multiple multiplexing; Hierarchical multiplexing,H,04,Q,2213,367
H04Q2213/37,Operator,H,04,Q,2213,37
H04Q2213/372,Intervention by operator; Intercepting operator,H,04,Q,2213,372
H04Q2213/374,Paging,H,04,Q,2213,374
H04Q2213/375,Electronic mail,H,04,Q,2213,375
H04Q2213/376,Information service,H,04,Q,2213,376
H04Q2213/377,Recorded announcement,H,04,Q,2213,377
H04Q2213/378,Speech recognition; Speech analysis,H,04,Q,2213,378
H04Q2213/38,"Interexchange connections, e.g. connections of different kinds of networks",H,04,Q,2213,38
H04Q2213/381,Pair gain system,H,04,Q,2213,381
H04Q2213/382,Provisions for interexchange traffic in the local exchange,H,04,Q,2213,382
H04Q2213/383,"Main and subexchange, e.g. satellite exchanges",H,04,Q,2213,383
H04Q2213/384,Inter-PBX traffic; PBX networks,H,04,Q,2213,384
H04Q2213/385,Traffic in PBX to and from public exchange,H,04,Q,2213,385
H04Q2213/386,Line concentrator,H,04,Q,2213,386
H04Q2213/388,Saturation signalling system,H,04,Q,2213,388
H04Q2213/39,Channels assigned to subscribers,H,04,Q,2213,39
H04Q2213/391,Channel allocation to connections,H,04,Q,2213,391
H04Q2213/392,Channel allocation - special rules,H,04,Q,2213,392
H04Q2213/393,"Channel interchanging, e.g. time slot switching",H,04,Q,2213,393
H04Q2213/394,Channel assignment without time slot switching,H,04,Q,2213,394
H04Q2213/395,"(Semi)permanent channels, e.g. leased lines",H,04,Q,2213,395
H04Q2213/396,Signalling in general; Special register channel,H,04,Q,2213,396
H04Q2213/399,Virtual channel allocation,H,04,Q,2213,399
H04Q2213/401,DC and voltages of different kinds or values,H,04,Q,2213,401
H04Q2213/402,AC outside voice band,H,04,Q,2213,402
H04Q2213/403,Voice frequency,H,04,Q,2213,403
H04Q2213/405,Voice frequency current used for digit selection,H,04,Q,2213,405
H04Q2213/407,Push-button dialling (not H04Q2213/405),H,04,Q,2213,407
H04R,"LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (generating mechanical vibrations in general B06B; transducers for measuring particular variables G01; transducers in clocks G04; producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K; transducers in recording or reproducing heads G11B; transducers in motors H02)",H,04,R,,
H04R1/00,"Details of transducers, {loudspeakers or microphones}",H,04,R,1,00
H04R1/005,{using digitally weighted transducing elements},H,04,R,1,005
H04R1/02,Casings; Cabinets {; Supports therefor;} Mountings therein (H04R1/28 takes precedence {; attachments for microphones H04R1/08; mounting of transducers in earpieces H04R1/1075}),H,04,R,1,02
H04R1/021,{incorporating only one transducer},H,04,R,1,021
H04R1/023,{Screens for loudspeakers},H,04,R,1,023
H04R1/025,"{Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture}",H,04,R,1,025
H04R1/026,{Supports for loudspeaker casings},H,04,R,1,026
H04R1/028,"{associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles}",H,04,R,1,028
H04R1/04,Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor (in deaf-aid sets H04R25/00),H,04,R,1,04
H04R1/06,Arranging circuit leads; Relieving strain on circuit leads,H,04,R,1,06
H04R1/08,Mouthpieces; {Microphones;} Attachments therefor,H,04,R,1,08
H04R1/083,{Special constructions of mouthpieces},H,04,R,1,083
H04R1/086,"{Protective screens, e.g. all weather or wind screens}",H,04,R,1,086
H04R1/10,Earpieces; Attachments therefor {; Earphones; Monophonic headphones (H04R1/28 takes precedence; stereophonic headphones H04R5/033)},H,04,R,1,10
H04R1/1008,{Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type},H,04,R,1,1008
H04R1/1016,{Earpieces of the intra-aural type},H,04,R,1,1016
H04R1/1025,{Accumulators or arrangements for charging (secondary cells per se H01M10/00; charging in general H02J7/00)},H,04,R,1,1025
H04R1/1033,"{Cables or cables storage, e.g. cable reels (cord reels per se H02G11/02; arrangements for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of conductors or cables B65H75/34; extensible conductors or cables, e.g. self-coiling cords H01B7/06)}",H,04,R,1,1033
H04R1/1041,"{Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements (switches in general H01H)}",H,04,R,1,1041
H04R1/105,"{Earpiece supports, e.g. ear hooks (for stereophonic headphones H04R5/0335)}",H,04,R,1,105
H04R1/1058,{Manufacture or assembly},H,04,R,1,1058
H04R1/1066,{Constructional aspects of the interconnection between earpiece and earpiece support (earpiece support for monophonic headphones H04R1/105; earpiece support for stereophonic headphones H04R5/0335)},H,04,R,1,1066
H04R1/1075,{Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones},H,04,R,1,1075
H04R1/1083,"{Reduction of ambient noise (active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06)}",H,04,R,1,1083
H04R1/1091,{Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083},H,04,R,1,1091
H04R1/12,"Sanitary or hygienic devices for mouthpieces or earpieces, e.g. for protecting against infection",H,04,R,1,12
H04R1/14,Throat mountings for microphones,H,04,R,1,14
H04R1/16,Mounting or connecting stylus to transducer with or without damping means,H,04,R,1,16
H04R1/18,Holders for styli; Mounting holders on transducers,H,04,R,1,18
H04R1/20,Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics (for stereophonic purpose H04R5/00),H,04,R,1,20
H04R1/22,for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only (circuit for combining transducers having different responses H04R3/00 {for hearing aids H04R25/407}),H,04,R,1,22
H04R1/222,"{for microphones (H04R1/24, H04R1/26 take precedence)}",H,04,R,1,222
H04R1/225,{for telephonic receivers},H,04,R,1,225
H04R1/227,{using transducers reproducing the same frequency band},H,04,R,1,227
H04R1/24,Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges,H,04,R,1,24
H04R1/245,{of microphones},H,04,R,1,245
H04R1/26,Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges,H,04,R,1,26
H04R1/265,{of microphones},H,04,R,1,265
H04R1/28,"Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means {(combinations of transducers with horns, i.e. front-loaded horns H04R1/30)}",H,04,R,1,28
H04R1/2803,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2803
H04R1/2807,{Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements (for the reduction of undesired resonances or vibrations H04R1/2869)},H,04,R,1,2807
H04R1/2811,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2811
H04R1/2815,{of the bass reflex type},H,04,R,1,2815
H04R1/2819,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2819
H04R1/2823,"{Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material (number or position of ports H04R1/2815; vents in bandpass type enclosures H04R1/2846)}",H,04,R,1,2823
H04R1/2826,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2826
H04R1/283,{using a passive diaphragm},H,04,R,1,283
H04R1/2834,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2834
H04R1/2838,{of the bandpass type},H,04,R,1,2838
H04R1/2842,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2842
H04R1/2846,"{Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material (number or position of ports H04R1/2838; vents in bass reflex type enclosures H04R1/2823)}",H,04,R,1,2846
H04R1/2849,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2849
H04R1/2853,{using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line},H,04,R,1,2853
H04R1/2857,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2857
H04R1/2861,{using a back-loaded horn},H,04,R,1,2861
H04R1/2865,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2865
H04R1/2869,"{Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself}",H,04,R,1,2869
H04R1/2873,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2873
H04R1/2876,"{by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding (damping material for tuning desired resonances H04R1/2807, e.g. in vents H04R1/2823, H04R1/2846)}",H,04,R,1,2876
H04R1/288,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,288
H04R1/2884,"{by means of the enclosure structure, i.e. strengthening or shape of the enclosure (by means of Helmholtz resonators H04R1/2869)}",H,04,R,1,2884
H04R1/2888,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2888
H04R1/2892,{Mountings or supports for transducers},H,04,R,1,2892
H04R1/2896,{for loudspeaker transducers},H,04,R,1,2896
H04R1/30,"Combinations of transducers with horns, e.g. with mechanical matching means {, i.e. front-loaded horns}(horns in general G10K; {transducer enclosures or mountings using a back-loaded horn H04R1/2861; application of horns as guiding means to obtain a predetermined directivity characteristic H04R1/345})",H,04,R,1,30
H04R1/32,for obtaining desired directional characteristic only {(specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/40)},H,04,R,1,32
H04R1/323,{for loudspeakers (H04R1/34 and H04R1/40 take precedence)},H,04,R,1,323
H04R1/326,{for microphones (H04R1/34 and H04R1/40 take precedence)},H,04,R,1,326
H04R1/34,"by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means {(specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/402)}",H,04,R,1,34
H04R1/342,{for microphones},H,04,R,1,342
H04R1/345,{for loudspeakers},H,04,R,1,345
H04R1/347,{for obtaining a phase-shift between the front and back acoustic wave},H,04,R,1,347
H04R1/36,by using a single aperture of dimensions not greater than the shortest operating wavelength,H,04,R,1,36
H04R1/38,"in which sound waves act upon both sides of a diaphragm and incorporating acoustic phase-shifting means, e.g. pressure-gradient microphone",H,04,R,1,38
H04R1/40,by combining a number of identical transducers {(specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/405)},H,04,R,1,40
H04R1/403,{loud-speakers},H,04,R,1,403
H04R1/406,{microphones},H,04,R,1,406
H04R1/42,Combinations of transducers with fluid-pressure or other non-electrical amplifying means,H,04,R,1,42
H04R1/44,"Special adaptations for subaqueous use, e.g. for hydrophone",H,04,R,1,44
H04R1/46,"Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope (throat mountings H04R1/14)",H,04,R,1,46
H04R3/00,"Circuits for transducers {, loudspeakers or microphones}",H,04,R,3,00
H04R3/002,"{Damping circuit arrangements for transducers, e.g. motional feedback circuits}",H,04,R,3,002
H04R3/005,{for combining the signals of two or more microphones (specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407)},H,04,R,3,005
H04R3/007,{Protection circuits for transducers},H,04,R,3,007
H04R3/02,"for preventing acoustic reaction {, i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback (specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/453)}",H,04,R,3,02
H04R3/04,for correcting frequency response,H,04,R,3,04
H04R3/06,of electrostatic transducers,H,04,R,3,06
H04R3/08,of electromagnetic transducers,H,04,R,3,08
H04R3/10,of variable resistance microphones,H,04,R,3,10
H04R3/12,for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers {(specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407)},H,04,R,3,12
H04R3/14,Cross-over networks,H,04,R,3,14
H04R5/00,"Stereophonic arrangements (stereophonic pick-ups H04R9/16, H04R11/12, H04R17/08, H04R19/10)",H,04,R,5,00
H04R5/02,Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers,H,04,R,5,02
H04R5/023,"{in a chair, pillow}",H,04,R,5,023
H04R5/027,"Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones, e.g. in dummy heads",H,04,R,5,027
H04R5/033,"Headphones for stereophonic communication {(details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10)}",H,04,R,5,033
H04R5/0335,"{Earpiece support, e.g. headbands or neckrests (for monophonic headphones H04R1/105)}",H,04,R,5,0335
H04R5/04,"Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)}",H,04,R,5,04
H04R7/00,"Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers (in general F16J3/00); Cones (for musical instruments G10 ){(cones, diaphragms or the like, for emitting or receiving sound in general G10K13/00; Mounting thereof)}",H,04,R,7,00
H04R7/02,characterised by the construction,H,04,R,7,02
H04R7/04,Plane diaphragms,H,04,R,7,04
H04R7/045,"{using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion}",H,04,R,7,045
H04R7/06,comprising a plurality of sections or layers,H,04,R,7,06
H04R7/08,comprising superposed layers separated by air or other fluid,H,04,R,7,08
H04R7/10,comprising superposed layers in contact,H,04,R,7,10
H04R7/12,Non-planar diaphragms or cones,H,04,R,7,12
H04R7/122,{comprising a plurality of sections or layers},H,04,R,7,122
H04R7/125,{comprising a plurality of superposed layers in contact},H,04,R,7,125
H04R7/127,{dome-shaped},H,04,R,7,127
H04R7/14,"corrugated, pleated or ribbed",H,04,R,7,14
H04R7/16,Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones,H,04,R,7,16
H04R7/18,at the periphery,H,04,R,7,18
H04R7/20,"Securing diaphragm or cone resiliently to support by flexible material, springs, cords, or strands",H,04,R,7,20
H04R7/22,Clamping rim of diaphragm or cone against seating,H,04,R,7,22
H04R7/24,Tensioning by means acting directly on free portions of diaphragm or cone,H,04,R,7,24
H04R7/26,Damping by means acting directly on free portion of diaphragm or cone (air damping H04R1/28),H,04,R,7,26
H04R9/00,"Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type",H,04,R,9,00
H04R9/02,Details,H,04,R,9,02
H04R9/022,{Cooling arrangements},H,04,R,9,022
H04R9/025,{Magnetic circuit},H,04,R,9,025
H04R9/027,{Air gaps using a magnetic fluid},H,04,R,9,027
H04R9/04,"Construction, mounting, or centering of coil",H,04,R,9,04
H04R9/041,{Centering},H,04,R,9,041
H04R9/042,{by pressurised air},H,04,R,9,042
H04R9/043,"{Inner suspension or damper, e.g. spider (outer suspension or surround H04R7/16)}",H,04,R,9,043
H04R9/045,{Mounting (H04R9/043 takes precedence)},H,04,R,9,045
H04R9/046,{Construction},H,04,R,9,046
H04R9/047,{in which the windings of the moving coil lay in the same plane},H,04,R,9,047
H04R9/048,{of the ribbon type},H,04,R,9,048
H04R9/06,Loudspeakers,H,04,R,9,06
H04R9/063,{using a plurality of acoustic drivers (H04R1/24 and H04R1/403 take precedence)},H,04,R,9,063
H04R9/066,{using the principle of inertia},H,04,R,9,066
H04R9/08,Microphones,H,04,R,9,08
H04R9/10,Telephone receivers,H,04,R,9,10
H04R9/12,Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus,H,04,R,9,12
H04R9/14,comprising two or more styli or transducers (H04R9/16 takes precedence),H,04,R,9,14
H04R9/16,signals recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously,H,04,R,9,16
H04R9/18,"Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency",H,04,R,9,18
H04R11/00,Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type (acoustic diaphragm of magnetisable material directly coacting with electromagnet H04R13/00),H,04,R,11,00
H04R11/02,Loudspeakers,H,04,R,11,02
H04R11/04,Microphones,H,04,R,11,04
H04R11/06,Telephone receivers,H,04,R,11,06
H04R11/08,Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus,H,04,R,11,08
H04R11/10,comprising two or more styli or transducers (H04R11/12 takes precedence),H,04,R,11,10
H04R11/12,signals being recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously,H,04,R,11,12
H04R11/14,"Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency",H,04,R,11,14
H04R13/00,Transducers having an acoustic diaphragm of magnetisable material directly co-acting with electromagnet,H,04,R,13,00
H04R13/02,Telephone receivers,H,04,R,13,02
H04R15/00,Magnetostrictive transducers (magnetostrictive elements in general H01L41/00),H,04,R,15,00
H04R15/02,"Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency",H,04,R,15,02
H04R17/00,"Piezo-electric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers (piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements in general H01L41/00; details of piezo-electric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners {H01L41/00})",H,04,R,17,00
H04R17/005,{using a piezo-electric polymer},H,04,R,17,005
H04R17/02,Microphones,H,04,R,17,02
H04R17/025,{using a piezo-electric polymer},H,04,R,17,025
H04R17/04,Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus,H,04,R,17,04
H04R17/06,comprising two or more styli or transducers (H04R17/08 takes precedence),H,04,R,17,06
H04R17/08,signals being recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously,H,04,R,17,08
H04R17/10,"Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency",H,04,R,17,10
H04R19/00,Electrostatic transducers,H,04,R,19,00
H04R19/005,{using semiconductor materials},H,04,R,19,005
H04R19/01,characterised by the use of electrets,H,04,R,19,01
H04R19/013,{for loudspeakers},H,04,R,19,013
H04R19/016,{for microphones},H,04,R,19,016
H04R19/02,Loudspeakers (H04R19/01 takes precedence),H,04,R,19,02
H04R19/04,Microphones (H04R19/01 takes precedence),H,04,R,19,04
H04R19/06,Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus (H04R19/01 takes precedence),H,04,R,19,06
H04R19/08,comprising two or more styli or transducers (H04R19/10 takes precedence),H,04,R,19,08
H04R19/10,signals being recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously,H,04,R,19,10
H04R21/00,Variable-resistance transducers (gaseous resistance transducers H04R23/00; magneto-resistive transducers H04R23/00),H,04,R,21,00
H04R21/02,Microphones,H,04,R,21,02
H04R21/021,{with granular resistance material},H,04,R,21,021
H04R21/023,{with more than one granular chamber},H,04,R,21,023
H04R21/025,{disposition of the granular chamber in microphones},H,04,R,21,025
H04R21/026,{in which the sound is perpendicular to the current crossing the transducer material},H,04,R,21,026
H04R21/028,{with a fluid as resistance material},H,04,R,21,028
H04R21/04,Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus,H,04,R,21,04
H04R23/00,Transducers other than those covered by groups H04R9/00 - H04R21/00 {(diaphragms for transducers of the distributed-mode type H04R7/045)},H,04,R,23,00
H04R23/002,{using electrothermic-effect transducer},H,04,R,23,002
H04R23/004,{using ionised gas},H,04,R,23,004
H04R23/006,{using solid state devices (solid state devices per se H01L)},H,04,R,23,006
H04R23/008,{using optical signals for detecting or generating sound},H,04,R,23,008
H04R23/02,Transducers using more than one principle simultaneously,H,04,R,23,02
H04R25/00,"Deaf-aid sets {, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception (electrical stimulation of auditory nerves to promote the auditory function A61N1/36038; optical stimulation of auditory nerves to promote the auditory function A61N5/0622)}",H,04,R,25,00
H04R25/02,adapted to be supported entirely by ear,H,04,R,25,02
H04R25/04,comprising pocket amplifiers,H,04,R,25,04
H04R25/30,"{Monitoring or testing of hearing aids, e.g. functioning, settings, battery power}",H,04,R,25,30
H04R25/305,{Self-monitoring or self-testing},H,04,R,25,305
H04R25/35,{using translation techniques},H,04,R,25,35
H04R25/353,"{Frequency, e.g. frequency shift or compression}",H,04,R,25,353
H04R25/356,"{Amplitude, e.g. amplitude shift or compression}",H,04,R,25,356
H04R25/40,{Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic},H,04,R,25,40
H04R25/402,{using contructional means},H,04,R,25,402
H04R25/405,{by combining a plurality of transducers},H,04,R,25,405
H04R25/407,{Circuits for combining signals of a plurality of transducers},H,04,R,25,407
H04R25/43,"{Electronic input selection or mixing based on input signal analysis, e.g. mixing or selection between microphone and telecoil or between microphones with different directivity characteristics (H04R25/407 takes precedence)}",H,04,R,25,43
H04R25/45,"{Prevention of acoustic reaction, i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback}",H,04,R,25,45
H04R25/453,{electronically},H,04,R,25,453
H04R25/456,{mechanically},H,04,R,25,456
H04R25/48,{using constructional means for obtaining a desired frequency response (H04R25/652 takes precedence)},H,04,R,25,48
H04R25/50,{Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics},H,04,R,25,50
H04R25/502,{using analog signal processing},H,04,R,25,502
H04R25/505,{using digital signal processing},H,04,R,25,505
H04R25/507,{implemented by neural network or fuzzy logic},H,04,R,25,507
H04R25/55,"{using an external connection, either wireless or wired}",H,04,R,25,55
H04R25/552,{Binaural},H,04,R,25,552
H04R25/554,"{using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils}",H,04,R,25,554
H04R25/556,"{External connectors, e.g. plugs or modules (H04R25/607 takes precedence)}",H,04,R,25,556
H04R25/558,"{Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency}",H,04,R,25,558
H04R25/60,"{Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles (ear wax retarders, e.g. mounting thereof H04R25/654)}",H,04,R,25,60
H04R25/602,{of batteries},H,04,R,25,602
H04R25/603,{of mechanical or electronic switches or control elements},H,04,R,25,603
H04R25/604,{of acoustic or vibrational transducers},H,04,R,25,604
H04R25/606,"{acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window}",H,04,R,25,606
H04R25/607,{of earhooks},H,04,R,25,607
H04R25/609,{of circuitry (of electronic switches or control elements H04R25/603)},H,04,R,25,609
H04R25/65,"{Housing parts, e.g. shells, tips or moulds, or their manufacture}",H,04,R,25,65
H04R25/652,{Ear tips; Ear moulds (hybrid ear moulds or post-processing thereof for their customisation H04R25/659)},H,04,R,25,652
H04R25/654,{Ear wax retarders},H,04,R,25,654
H04R25/656,"{Non-customized, universal ear tips, i.e. ear tips which are not specifically adapted to the size or shape of the ear or ear canal}",H,04,R,25,656
H04R25/658,{Manufacture of housing parts},H,04,R,25,658
H04R25/659,"{Post-processing of hybrid ear moulds for customisation, e.g. in-situ curing}",H,04,R,25,659
H04R25/70,"{Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting}",H,04,R,25,70
H04R25/75,{Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception},H,04,R,25,75
H04R27/00,Public address systems (circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; {monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007}; amplifiers H03F),H,04,R,27,00
H04R27/02,Amplifying systems for the deaf,H,04,R,27,02
H04R27/04,Electric megaphones,H,04,R,27,04
H04R29/00,Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements {(for hearing aids H04R25/30; detection of loudspeaker connection H04R5/04; sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection H04S7/308)},H,04,R,29,00
H04R29/001,{for loudspeakers (H04R29/007 takes precedence)},H,04,R,29,001
H04R29/002,{Loudspeaker arrays},H,04,R,29,002
H04R29/003,{of the moving-coil type},H,04,R,29,003
H04R29/004,{for microphones (H04R29/007 takes precedence)},H,04,R,29,004
H04R29/005,{Microphone arrays},H,04,R,29,005
H04R29/006,{Microphone matching},H,04,R,29,006
H04R29/007,{for public address systems (public address systems per se H04R27/00)},H,04,R,29,007
H04R29/008,{Visual indication of individual signal levels (visual indication of stereophonic sound image H04S7/40)},H,04,R,29,008
H04R31/00,Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor {(manufacture of microstructural arrangements of deformable or non-deformable structures in general B81C1/00182)},H,04,R,31,00
H04R31/003,{for diaphragms or their outer suspension},H,04,R,31,003
H04R31/006,{Interconnection of transducer parts (of diaphragm and outer suspension by moulding H04R31/003)},H,04,R,31,006
H04R2201/00,"Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups",H,04,R,2201,00
H04R2201/003,Mems transducers or their use (of the electrostatic type H04R19/005),H,04,R,2201,003
H04R2201/02,"Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups",H,04,R,2201,02
H04R2201/021,Transducers or their casings adapted for mounting in or to a wall or ceiling,H,04,R,2201,021
H04R2201/023,"Transducers incorporated in garment, rucksacks or the like",H,04,R,2201,023
H04R2201/025,Transducer mountings or cabinet supports enabling variable orientation of transducer of cabinet,H,04,R,2201,025
H04R2201/028,"Structural combinations of loudspeakers with built-in power amplifiers, e.g. in the same acoustic enclosure (H04R2499/10 takes precedence; Single (sub)woofer with two or more satellite loudspeakers for mid- and high-frequency band reproduction driven via the (sub)woofer H04R2205/026)",H,04,R,2201,028
H04R2201/029,Manufacturing aspects of enclosures transducers,H,04,R,2201,029
H04R2201/10,"Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups",H,04,R,2201,10
H04R2201/103,"Combination of monophonic or stereophonic headphones with audio players, e.g. integrated in the headphone",H,04,R,2201,103
H04R2201/105,Manufacture of mono- or stereophonic headphone components,H,04,R,2201,105
H04R2201/107,Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication,H,04,R,2201,107
H04R2201/109,Arrangements to adapt hands free headphones for use on both ears,H,04,R,2201,109
H04R2201/34,Directing or guiding sound by means of a phase plug,H,04,R,2201,34
H04R2201/40,Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups,H,04,R,2201,40
H04R2201/401,2D or 3D arrays of transducers,H,04,R,2201,401
H04R2201/403,Linear arrays of transducers,H,04,R,2201,403
H04R2201/405,Non-uniform arrays of transducers or a plurality of uniform arrays with different transducer spacing,H,04,R,2201,405
H04R2203/00,"Details of circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R3/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups",H,04,R,2203,00
H04R2203/12,Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays,H,04,R,2203,12
H04R2205/00,Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups,H,04,R,2205,00
H04R2205/021,"Aspects relating to docking-station type assemblies to obtain an acoustical effect, e.g. the type of connection to external loudspeakers or housings, frequency improvement",H,04,R,2205,021
H04R2205/022,Plurality of transducers corresponding to a plurality of sound channels in each earpiece of headphones or in a single enclosure,H,04,R,2205,022
H04R2205/024,Positioning of loudspeaker enclosures for spatial sound reproduction,H,04,R,2205,024
H04R2205/026,Single (sub)woofer with two or more satellite loudspeakers for mid- and high-frequency band reproduction driven via the (sub)woofer,H,04,R,2205,026
H04R2205/041,Adaptation of stereophonic signal reproduction for the hearing impaired,H,04,R,2205,041
H04R2207/00,Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers or their suspension covered by H04R7/00 but not provided for in H04R7/00 or in H04R2307/00,H,04,R,2207,00
H04R2207/021,"Diaphragm extensions, not necessarily integrally formed, e.g. skirts, rims, flanges",H,04,R,2207,021
H04R2209/00,"Details of transducers of the moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type covered by H04R9/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups",H,04,R,2209,00
H04R2209/021,Reduction of eddy currents in the magnetic circuit of electrodynamic loudspeaker transducer,H,04,R,2209,021
H04R2209/022,"Aspects regarding the stray flux internal or external to the magnetic circuit, e.g. shielding, shape of magnetic circuit, flux compensation coils",H,04,R,2209,022
H04R2209/024,Manufacturing aspects of the magnetic circuit of loudspeaker or microphone transducers,H,04,R,2209,024
H04R2209/026,"Transducers having separately controllable opposing diaphragms, e.g. for ring-tone and voice (H04R2400/03 takes precedence)",H,04,R,2209,026
H04R2209/027,Electrical or mechanical reduction of yoke vibration,H,04,R,2209,027
H04R2209/041,Voice coil arrangements comprising more than one voice coil unit on the same bobbin,H,04,R,2209,041
H04R2209/043,Short circuited voice coils driven by induction,H,04,R,2209,043
H04R2217/00,"Details of magnetostrictive, piezo-electric, or electrostrictive transducers covered by H04R15/00 or H04R17/00 but not provided for in any of their subgroups",H,04,R,2217,00
H04R2217/01,"Non-planar magnetostrictive, piezo-electric or electrostrictive benders",H,04,R,2217,01
H04R2217/03,Parametric transducers where sound is generated or captured by the acoustic demodulation of amplitude modulated ultrasonic waves,H,04,R,2217,03
H04R2225/00,"Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups",H,04,R,2225,00
H04R2225/021,Behind the ear [BTE] hearing aids,H,04,R,2225,021
H04R2225/0213,"Constructional details of earhooks, e.g. shape, material",H,04,R,2225,0213
H04R2225/0216,BTE hearing aids having a receiver in the ear mould,H,04,R,2225,0216
H04R2225/023,Completely in the canal [CIC] hearing aids,H,04,R,2225,023
H04R2225/025,In the ear hearing aids [ITE] hearing aids,H,04,R,2225,025
H04R2225/31,"Aspects of the use of accumulators in hearing aids, e.g. rechargeable batteries or fuel cells",H,04,R,2225,31
H04R2225/33,"Aspects relating to adaptation of the battery voltage, e.g. its regulation, increase or decrease",H,04,R,2225,33
H04R2225/39,"Aspects relating to automatic logging of sound environment parameters and the performance of the hearing aid during use, e.g. histogram logging, or of user selected programs or settings in the hearing aid, e.g. usage logging",H,04,R,2225,39
H04R2225/41,"Detection or adaptation of hearing aid parameters or programs to listening situation, e.g. pub, forest",H,04,R,2225,41
H04R2225/43,Signal processing in hearing aids to enhance the speech intelligibility,H,04,R,2225,43
H04R2225/49,"Reducing the effects of electromagnetic noise on the functioning of hearing aids, by, e.g. shielding, signal processing adaptation, selective (de)activation of electronic parts in hearing aid",H,04,R,2225,49
H04R2225/51,Aspects of antennas or their circuitry in or for hearing aids,H,04,R,2225,51
H04R2225/53,Hearing aid for unilateral hearing impairment using Contralateral Routing Of Signals [CROS],H,04,R,2225,53
H04R2225/55,Communication between hearing aids and external devices via a network for data exchange,H,04,R,2225,55
H04R2225/57,Aspects of electrical interconnection between hearing aid parts,H,04,R,2225,57
H04R2225/59,Arrangements for selective connection between one or more amplifiers and one or more receivers within one hearing aid,H,04,R,2225,59
H04R2225/61,"Aspects relating to mechanical or electronic switches or control elements, e.g. functioning",H,04,R,2225,61
H04R2225/67,Implantable hearing aids or parts thereof not covered by H04R25/606,H,04,R,2225,67
H04R2225/77,"Design aspects, e.g. CAD, of hearing aid tips, moulds or housings",H,04,R,2225,77
H04R2225/81,"Aspects of electrical fitting of hearing aids related to problems arising from the emotional state of a hearing aid user, e.g. nervousness or unwillingness during fitting",H,04,R,2225,81
H04R2225/83,"Aspects of electrical fitting of hearing aids related to problems arising from growth of the hearing aid user, e.g. children",H,04,R,2225,83
H04R2227/00,Details of public address [PA] systems covered by H04R27/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups,H,04,R,2227,00
H04R2227/001,Adaptation of signal processing in PA systems in dependence of presence of noise,H,04,R,2227,001
H04R2227/003,"Digital PA systems using, e.g. LAN or internet",H,04,R,2227,003
H04R2227/005,"Audio distribution systems for home, i.e. multi-room use",H,04,R,2227,005
H04R2227/007,Electronic adaptation of audio signals to reverberation of the listening space for PA,H,04,R,2227,007
H04R2227/009,Signal processing in [PA] systems to enhance the speech intelligibility,H,04,R,2227,009
H04R2231/00,"Details of apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor covered by H04R31/00, not provided for in its subgroups",H,04,R,2231,00
H04R2231/001,Moulding aspects of diaphragm or surround,H,04,R,2231,001
H04R2231/003,Manufacturing aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker or microphone diaphragms or of their connecting aspects to said diaphragms,H,04,R,2231,003
H04R2307/00,"Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups",H,04,R,2307,00
H04R2307/021,"Diaphragms comprising cellulose-like materials, e.g. wood, paper, linen",H,04,R,2307,021
H04R2307/023,"Diaphragms comprising ceramic-like materials, e.g. pure ceramic, glass, boride, nitride, carbide, mica and carbon materials",H,04,R,2307,023
H04R2307/025,Diaphragms comprising polymeric materials,H,04,R,2307,025
H04R2307/027,Diaphragms comprising metallic materials,H,04,R,2307,027
H04R2307/029,Diaphragms comprising fibres,H,04,R,2307,029
H04R2307/201,Damping aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms by addition of additional damping means,H,04,R,2307,201
H04R2307/204,Material aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms,H,04,R,2307,204
H04R2307/207,Shape aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms,H,04,R,2307,207
H04R2400/00,Loudspeakers,H,04,R,2400,00
H04R2400/01,Transducers used as a loudspeaker to generate sound aswell as a microphone to detect sound,H,04,R,2400,01
H04R2400/03,"Transducers capable of generating both sound as well as tactile vibration, e.g. as used in cellular phones",H,04,R,2400,03
H04R2400/07,Suspension between moving magnetic core and housing,H,04,R,2400,07
H04R2400/11,Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers,H,04,R,2400,11
H04R2400/13,Use or details of compression drivers,H,04,R,2400,13
H04R2410/00,Microphones,H,04,R,2410,00
H04R2410/01,Noise reduction using microphones having different directional characteristics,H,04,R,2410,01
H04R2410/03,Reduction of intrinsic noise in microphones,H,04,R,2410,03
H04R2410/05,Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone,H,04,R,2410,05
H04R2410/07,Mechanical or electrical reduction of wind noise generated by wind passing a microphone,H,04,R,2410,07
H04R2420/00,"Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups",H,04,R,2420,00
H04R2420/01,Input selection or mixing for amplifiers or loudspeakers (for hearing aids H04R25/43),H,04,R,2420,01
H04R2420/03,Connection circuits to selectively connect loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers,H,04,R,2420,03
H04R2420/05,Detection of connection of loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers,H,04,R,2420,05
H04R2420/07,Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones,H,04,R,2420,07
H04R2420/09,"Applications of special connectors, e.g. USB, XLR, in loudspeakers, microphones or headphones",H,04,R,2420,09
H04R2430/00,"Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups",H,04,R,2430,00
H04R2430/01,"Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems",H,04,R,2430,01
H04R2430/03,Synergistic effects of band splitting and sub-band processing,H,04,R,2430,03
H04R2430/20,Processing of the output signals of the acoustic transducers of an array for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic (H04R2203/12 takes precedence),H,04,R,2430,20
H04R2430/21,Direction finding using differential microphone array [DMA],H,04,R,2430,21
H04R2430/23,Direction finding using a sum-delay beam-former,H,04,R,2430,23
H04R2430/25,"Array processing for suppression of unwanted side-lobes in directivity characteristics, e.g. a blocking matrix",H,04,R,2430,25
H04R2440/00,"Bending wave transducers covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups",H,04,R,2440,00
H04R2440/01,Acoustic transducers using travelling bending waves to generate or detect sound,H,04,R,2440,01
H04R2440/03,Resonant bending wave transducer used as a microphone,H,04,R,2440,03
H04R2440/05,Aspects relating to the positioning and way or means of mounting of exciters to resonant bending wave panels,H,04,R,2440,05
H04R2440/07,Loudspeakers using bending wave resonance and pistonic motion to generate sound,H,04,R,2440,07
H04R2460/00,"Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups",H,04,R,2460,00
H04R2460/01,Hearing devices using active noise cancellation,H,04,R,2460,01
H04R2460/03,Aspects of the reduction of energy consumption in hearing devices,H,04,R,2460,03
H04R2460/05,Electronic compensation of the occlusion effect,H,04,R,2460,05
H04R2460/07,"Use of position data from wide-area or local-area positioning systems in hearing devices, e.g. program or information selection",H,04,R,2460,07
H04R2460/09,"Non-occlusive ear tips, i.e. leaving the ear canal open, for both custom and non-custom tips (H04R2460/11 takes precedence)",H,04,R,2460,09
H04R2460/11,"Aspects relating to vents, e.g. shape, orientation, acoustic properties in ear tips of hearing devices to prevent occlusion",H,04,R,2460,11
H04R2460/13,Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers,H,04,R,2460,13
H04R2460/15,Determination of the acoustic seal of ear moulds or ear tips of hearing devices,H,04,R,2460,15
H04R2460/17,"Hearing device specific tools used for storing or handling hearing devices or parts thereof, e.g. placement in the ear, replacement of cerumen barriers, repair, cleaning hearing devices",H,04,R,2460,17
H04R2499/00,Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups,H,04,R,2499,00
H04R2499/01,"General technical reviews, overviews, tutorials",H,04,R,2499,01
H04R2499/10,General applications,H,04,R,2499,10
H04R2499/11,"Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's",H,04,R,2499,11
H04R2499/13,Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles,H,04,R,2499,13
H04R2499/15,"Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops",H,04,R,2499,15
H04S,STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS,H,04,S,,
H04S1/00,"Two-channel systems (H04S5/00, H04S7/00 take precedence)",H,04,S,1,00
H04S1/002,"{Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution (control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30)}",H,04,S,1,002
H04S1/005,{For headphones},H,04,S,1,005
H04S1/007,{in which the audio signals are in digital form (data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02)},H,04,S,1,007
H04S3/00,"Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic (H04S5/00, H04S7/00 take precedence)",H,04,S,3,00
H04S3/002,"{Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution (control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30)}",H,04,S,3,002
H04S3/004,{For headphones},H,04,S,3,004
H04S3/006,"{in which a plurality of audio signals are transformed in a combination of audio signals and modulated signals, e.g. CD-4 systems}",H,04,S,3,006
H04S3/008,"{in which the audio signals are in digital form, i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels (data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02)}",H,04,S,3,008
H04S3/02,"of the matrix type, i.e. in which input signals are combined algebraically, e.g. after having been phase shifted with respect to each other",H,04,S,3,02
H04S5/00,"Pseudo-stereo systems, e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting, time delay or reverberation",H,04,S,5,00
H04S5/005,"{of the pseudo five- or more-channel type, e.g. virtual surround}",H,04,S,5,005
H04S5/02,"of the pseudo four-channel type, e.g. in which rear channel signals are derived from two-channel stereo signals",H,04,S,5,02
H04S7/00,"Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control",H,04,S,7,00
H04S7/30,{Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field},H,04,S,7,30
H04S7/301,"{Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone}",H,04,S,7,301
H04S7/302,{Electronic adaptation of stereophonic sound system to listener position or orientation (H04S7/301 takes precedence)},H,04,S,7,302
H04S7/303,{Tracking of listener position or orientation},H,04,S,7,303
H04S7/304,{For headphones},H,04,S,7,304
H04S7/305,{Electronic adaptation of stereophonic audio signals to reverberation of the listening space (H04S7/301 takes precedence)},H,04,S,7,305
H04S7/306,{For headphones},H,04,S,7,306
H04S7/307,"{Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control (H04S7/301 takes precedence)}",H,04,S,7,307
H04S7/308,{Electronic adaptation dependent on speaker or headphone connection},H,04,S,7,308
H04S7/40,{Visual indication of stereophonic sound image},H,04,S,7,40
H04S2400/00,Details of stereophonic systems covered by H04S but not provided for in its groups,H,04,S,2400,00
H04S2400/01,"Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved",H,04,S,2400,01
H04S2400/03,"Aspects of down-mixing multi-channel audio to configurations with lower numbers of playback channels, e.g. 7.1 -> 5.1 (H04S2400/01 takes precedence)",H,04,S,2400,03
H04S2400/05,Generation or adaptation of centre channel in multi-channel audio systems,H,04,S,2400,05
H04S2400/07,"Generation or adaptation of the Low Frequency Effect [LFE] channel, e.g. distribution or signal processing",H,04,S,2400,07
H04S2400/09,Electronic reduction of distortion of stereophonic sound systems,H,04,S,2400,09
H04S2400/11,"Positioning of individual sound objects, e.g. moving airplane, within a sound field (H04S2420/13 takes precedence)",H,04,S,2400,11
H04S2400/13,"Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in stereophonic sound systems",H,04,S,2400,13
H04S2400/15,Aspects of sound capture and related signal processing for recording or reproduction,H,04,S,2400,15
H04S2420/00,Techniques used stereophonic systems covered by H04S but not provided for in its groups,H,04,S,2420,00
H04S2420/01,"Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]",H,04,S,2420,01
H04S2420/03,Application of parametric coding in stereophonic audio systems,H,04,S,2420,03
H04S2420/05,"Application of the precedence or Haas effect, i.e. the effect of first wavefront, in order to improve sound-source localisation",H,04,S,2420,05
H04S2420/07,Synergistic effects of band splitting and sub-band processing,H,04,S,2420,07
H04S2420/11,Application of ambisonics in stereophonic audio systems,H,04,S,2420,11
H04S2420/13,Application of wave-field synthesis in stereophonic audio systems,H,04,S,2420,13
H04T,INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STANDARDS FOR ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE (CLASS H04),H,04,T,,
H04T2001/00,Standards for wireless communication networks,H,04,T,2001,00
H04T2001/101,Radio Resources,H,04,T,2001,101
H04T2001/103,Core Network Resources,H,04,T,2001,103
H04T2001/105,Network/Interface/Protocol Extensions,H,04,T,2001,105
H04T2001/107,Overlay Network Resources,H,04,T,2001,107
H04T2001/109,Codecs,H,04,T,2001,109
H04T2001/111,Terminal,H,04,T,2001,111
H04T2001/113,"SIM, USIM",H,04,T,2001,113
H04T2001/201,Physical layer functions,H,04,T,2001,201
H04T2001/203,Traffic; Transport,H,04,T,2001,203
H04T2001/205,Signalling; Control,H,04,T,2001,205
H04T2001/207,Mobility,H,04,T,2001,207
H04T2001/209,Applications,H,04,T,2001,209
H04T2001/2091,"Call related supplementary Services, e.g. Call Forwarding [CF], Cell Barring [CB]",H,04,T,2001,2091
H04T2001/2093,Intelligent Services,H,04,T,2001,2093
H04T2001/2095,"Location -, Position -, or Presence Services",H,04,T,2001,2095
H04T2001/2096,Messaging Services,H,04,T,2001,2096
H04T2001/2098,Device and Node specific Features,H,04,T,2001,2098
H04T2001/211,Testing and Conformance,H,04,T,2001,211
H04T2001/213,Planning,H,04,T,2001,213
H04T2001/215,Billing; Accounting; Charging,H,04,T,2001,215
H04T2001/217,Configuration and Fault Management; Operation and Maintenance,H,04,T,2001,217
H04T2001/219,Interworking,H,04,T,2001,219
H04T2001/221,Security,H,04,T,2001,221
H04T2001/231,Architecture; Topology; Principles; Requirements,H,04,T,2001,231
H04T2012/00,Standards related to data switching networks in general,H,04,T,2012,00
H04T2029/00,Standards related to data transmission protocols not covered by any of the codes H04T2001/00 - H04T2012/00,H,04,T,2029,00
H04T2029/06,Internet Standards,H,04,T,2029,06
H04W,"WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)",H,04,W,,
H04W4/00,Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor,H,04,W,4,00
H04W4/02,Services making use of location information,H,04,W,4,02
H04W4/021,"Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences",H,04,W,4,021
H04W4/022,{with dynamic range variability},H,04,W,4,022
H04W4/023,{using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds},H,04,W,4,023
H04W4/024,Guidance services,H,04,W,4,024
H04W4/025,{using location based information parameters},H,04,W,4,025
H04W4/026,"{using orientation information, e.g. compass}",H,04,W,4,026
H04W4/027,"{using movement velocity, acceleration information}",H,04,W,4,027
H04W4/029,Location-based management or tracking services,H,04,W,4,029
H04W4/06,"Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services",H,04,W,4,06
H04W4/08,User group management,H,04,W,4,08
H04W4/10,Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services,H,04,W,4,10
H04W4/12,Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements,H,04,W,4,12
H04W4/14,"Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]",H,04,W,4,14
H04W4/16,"Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold",H,04,W,4,16
H04W4/18,"Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals",H,04,W,4,18
H04W4/185,"{by embedding added-value information into content, e.g. geo-tagging}",H,04,W,4,185
H04W4/20,"Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel",H,04,W,4,20
H04W4/203,"{for converged personal network application service interworking, e.g. OMA converged personal network services [CPNS]}",H,04,W,4,203
H04W4/21,for social networking applications,H,04,W,4,21
H04W4/23,for mobile advertising,H,04,W,4,23
H04W4/24,Accounting or billing,H,04,W,4,24
H04W4/30,"Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes",H,04,W,4,30
H04W4/33,"for indoor environments, e.g. buildings",H,04,W,4,33
H04W4/35,for the management of goods or merchandise,H,04,W,4,35
H04W4/38,for collecting sensor information,H,04,W,4,38
H04W4/40,"for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]",H,04,W,4,40
H04W4/42,"for mass transport vehicles, e.g. buses, trains or aircraft",H,04,W,4,42
H04W4/44,"for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]",H,04,W,4,44
H04W4/46,for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V],H,04,W,4,46
H04W4/48,for in-vehicle communication,H,04,W,4,48
H04W4/50,Service provisioning or reconfiguring,H,04,W,4,50
H04W4/60,"Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits",H,04,W,4,60
H04W4/70,Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC],H,04,W,4,70
H04W4/80,"Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication",H,04,W,4,80
H04W4/90,"Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]",H,04,W,4,90
H04W8/00,Network data management,H,04,W,8,00
H04W8/005,"{Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals}",H,04,W,8,005
H04W8/02,"Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks",H,04,W,8,02
H04W8/04,Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server],H,04,W,8,04
H04W8/06,"Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server",H,04,W,8,06
H04W8/065,{involving selection of the user mobility server},H,04,W,8,065
H04W8/08,Mobility data transfer,H,04,W,8,08
H04W8/082,"{for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents}",H,04,W,8,082
H04W8/085,"{involving hierarchical organized mobility servers, e.g. hierarchical mobile IP [HMIP]}",H,04,W,8,085
H04W8/087,{for preserving data network PoA address despite hand-offs},H,04,W,8,087
H04W8/10,between location register and external networks,H,04,W,8,10
H04W8/12,between location registers or mobility servers,H,04,W,8,12
H04W8/14,between corresponding nodes,H,04,W,8,14
H04W8/16,selectively restricting mobility {data} tracking,H,04,W,8,16
H04W8/18,"Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data",H,04,W,8,18
H04W8/183,{Processing at user equipment or user record carrier},H,04,W,8,183
H04W8/186,{Processing of subscriber group data},H,04,W,8,186
H04W8/20,Transfer of user or subscriber data,H,04,W,8,20
H04W8/205,{Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier},H,04,W,8,205
H04W8/22,"Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities",H,04,W,8,22
H04W8/24,Transfer of terminal data,H,04,W,8,24
H04W8/245,{from a network towards a terminal},H,04,W,8,245
H04W8/26,Network addressing or numbering for mobility support,H,04,W,8,26
H04W8/265,{for initial activation of new user},H,04,W,8,265
H04W8/28,Number portability {; Network address portability},H,04,W,8,28
H04W8/30,Network data restoration; {Network data reliability; Network data fault tolerance},H,04,W,8,30
H04W12/00,Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity,H,04,W,12,00
H04W12/009,"{specially adapted for networks, e.g. wireless sensor networks, ad-hoc networks, RFID networks or cloud networks}",H,04,W,12,009
H04W12/02,"Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]",H,04,W,12,02
H04W12/03,"Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption",H,04,W,12,03
H04W12/033,"of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic",H,04,W,12,033
H04W12/037,"of the control plane, e.g. signalling traffic",H,04,W,12,037
H04W12/04,"Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]",H,04,W,12,04
H04W12/041,Key generation or derivation,H,04,W,12,041
H04W12/043,using a trusted network node as an anchor,H,04,W,12,043
H04W12/0431,Key distribution or pre-distribution; Key agreement,H,04,W,12,0431
H04W12/0433,Key management protocols,H,04,W,12,0433
H04W12/047,without using a trusted network node as an anchor,H,04,W,12,047
H04W12/0471,Key exchange,H,04,W,12,0471
H04W12/06,Authentication,H,04,W,12,06
H04W12/062,Pre-authentication,H,04,W,12,062
H04W12/065,Continuous authentication,H,04,W,12,065
H04W12/068,"{using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications}",H,04,W,12,068
H04W12/069,using certificates or pre-shared keys,H,04,W,12,069
H04W12/08,Access security,H,04,W,12,08
H04W12/082,using revocation of authorisation,H,04,W,12,082
H04W12/084,"using delegated authorisation, e.g. open authorisation [OAuth] protocol",H,04,W,12,084
H04W12/086,using security domains,H,04,W,12,086
H04W12/088,using filters or firewalls,H,04,W,12,088
H04W12/10,Integrity,H,04,W,12,10
H04W12/102,"Route integrity, e.g. using trusted paths",H,04,W,12,102
H04W12/104,"Location integrity, e.g. secure geotagging",H,04,W,12,104
H04W12/106,Packet or message integrity,H,04,W,12,106
H04W12/108,Source integrity,H,04,W,12,108
H04W12/12,Detection or prevention of fraud,H,04,W,12,12
H04W12/121,Wireless intrusion detection systems [WIDS]; Wireless intrusion prevention systems [WIPS],H,04,W,12,121
H04W12/122,Counter-measures against attacks; Protection against rogue devices,H,04,W,12,122
H04W12/125,Protection against power exhaustion attacks,H,04,W,12,125
H04W12/126,"Anti-theft arrangements, e.g. protection against subscriber identity module [SIM] cloning",H,04,W,12,126
H04W12/128,"Anti-malware arrangements, e.g. protection against SMS fraud or mobile malware",H,04,W,12,128
H04W12/30,Security of mobile devices; Security of mobile applications,H,04,W,12,30
H04W12/33,"using wearable devices, e.g. using a smartwatch or smart-glasses",H,04,W,12,33
H04W12/35,"{Protecting application or service provisioning, e.g. securing SIM application provisioning}",H,04,W,12,35
H04W12/37,Managing security policies for mobile devices or for controlling mobile applications,H,04,W,12,37
H04W12/40,Security arrangements using identity modules,H,04,W,12,40
H04W12/42,using virtual identity modules,H,04,W,12,42
H04W12/43,"using shared identity modules, e.g. SIM sharing",H,04,W,12,43
H04W12/45,using multiple identity modules,H,04,W,12,45
H04W12/47,using near field communication [NFC] or radio frequency identification [RFID] modules,H,04,W,12,47
H04W12/48,"using secure binding, e.g. securely binding identity modules to devices, services or applications",H,04,W,12,48
H04W12/50,Secure pairing of devices,H,04,W,12,50
H04W12/55,"involving three or more devices, e.g. group pairing",H,04,W,12,55
H04W12/60,Context-dependent security,H,04,W,12,60
H04W12/61,Time-dependent,H,04,W,12,61
H04W12/63,Location-dependent; Proximity-dependent,H,04,W,12,63
H04W12/64,using geofenced areas,H,04,W,12,64
H04W12/65,"Environment-dependent, e.g. using captured environmental data",H,04,W,12,65
H04W12/66,"{Trust-dependent, e.g. using trust scores or trust relationships}",H,04,W,12,66
H04W12/67,"Risk-dependent, e.g. selecting a security level depending on risk profiles",H,04,W,12,67
H04W12/68,Gesture-dependent or behaviour-dependent,H,04,W,12,68
H04W12/69,Identity-dependent,H,04,W,12,69
H04W12/71,Hardware identity,H,04,W,12,71
H04W12/72,Subscriber identity,H,04,W,12,72
H04W12/73,Access point logical identity,H,04,W,12,73
H04W12/75,Temporary identity,H,04,W,12,75
H04W12/76,Group identity,H,04,W,12,76
H04W12/77,Graphical identity,H,04,W,12,77
H04W12/79,Radio fingerprint,H,04,W,12,79
H04W12/80,Arrangements enabling lawful interception [LI],H,04,W,12,80
H04W16/00,"Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures",H,04,W,16,00
H04W16/02,"Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning",H,04,W,16,02
H04W16/04,Traffic adaptive resource partitioning,H,04,W,16,04
H04W16/06,"Hybrid resource partitioning, e.g. channel borrowing",H,04,W,16,06
H04W16/08,Load shedding arrangements,H,04,W,16,08
H04W16/10,Dynamic resource partitioning,H,04,W,16,10
H04W16/12,Fixed resource partitioning,H,04,W,16,12
H04W16/14,Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks},H,04,W,16,14
H04W16/16,for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements,H,04,W,16,16
H04W16/18,Network planning tools,H,04,W,16,18
H04W16/20,for indoor coverage or short range network deployment,H,04,W,16,20
H04W16/22,Traffic simulation tools or models,H,04,W,16,22
H04W16/225,{for indoor or short range network},H,04,W,16,225
H04W16/24,Cell structures,H,04,W,16,24
H04W16/26,"Cell enhancers {or enhancement}, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow",H,04,W,16,26
H04W16/28,using beam steering,H,04,W,16,28
H04W16/30,"Special cell shapes, e.g. doughnuts or ring cells",H,04,W,16,30
H04W16/32,Hierarchical cell structures,H,04,W,16,32
H04W24/00,"Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements",H,04,W,24,00
H04W24/02,Arrangements for optimising operational condition,H,04,W,24,02
H04W24/04,Arrangements for maintaining operational condition,H,04,W,24,04
H04W24/06,"Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using simulated traffic",H,04,W,24,06
H04W24/08,"Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic",H,04,W,24,08
H04W24/10,Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports},H,04,W,24,10
H04W28/00,Network traffic or resource management,H,04,W,28,00
H04W28/02,"Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control",H,04,W,28,02
H04W28/0205,{at the air interface (dynamic wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12)},H,04,W,28,0205
H04W28/021,"{in wireless networks with changing topologies, e.g. ad-hoc networks (self-organizing networks H04W84/18)}",H,04,W,28,021
H04W28/0215,"{based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices (services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC] H04W4/70; wireless resource selection or allocation plan definition based on terminal or device properties H04W72/048)}",H,04,W,28,0215
H04W28/0221,{power availability or consumption},H,04,W,28,0221
H04W28/0226,{based on location or mobility (handoff or reselection H04W36/00; mobile application services making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02)},H,04,W,28,0226
H04W28/0231,{based on communication conditions (dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition based on channel quality criteria H04W72/1226)},H,04,W,28,0231
H04W28/0236,"{radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay}",H,04,W,28,0236
H04W28/0242,{Determining whether packet losses are due to overload or to deterioration of radio communication conditions},H,04,W,28,0242
H04W28/0247,{based on conditions of the access network or the infrastructure network (central resource management H04W28/16)},H,04,W,28,0247
H04W28/0252,{per individual bearer or channel (dynamic wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12)},H,04,W,28,0252
H04W28/0257,{the individual bearer or channel having a maximum bit rate or a bit rate guarantee},H,04,W,28,0257
H04W28/0263,"{involving mapping traffic to individual bearers or channels, e.g. traffic flow template [TFT]}",H,04,W,28,0263
H04W28/0268,"{using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] (negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS H04W28/24)}",H,04,W,28,0268
H04W28/0273,"{adapting protocols for flow control or congestion control to wireless environment, e.g. adapting transmission control protocol [TCP] (wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation, e.g. wireless application protocol H04W80/00)}",H,04,W,28,0273
H04W28/0278,{using buffer status reports (dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition H04W72/1205)},H,04,W,28,0278
H04W28/0284,{detecting congestion or overload during communication (monitoring arrangements H04L43/00)},H,04,W,28,0284
H04W28/0289,{Congestion control (performing reselection for handling the traffic H04W36/22; load shedding arrangements in network planning H04W16/08; dynamic wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12)},H,04,W,28,0289
H04W28/0294,{forcing collision (non-scheduled or contention based wireless access channel H04W74/08)},H,04,W,28,0294
H04W28/04,Error control,H,04,W,28,04
H04W28/06,"Optimizing {the usage of the radio link}, e.g. header compression, information sizing {, discarding information (system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365)}",H,04,W,28,06
H04W28/065,{using assembly or disassembly of packets},H,04,W,28,065
H04W28/08,Load balancing or load distribution,H,04,W,28,08
H04W28/0804,{between access entities (reselecting a network for handling traffic H04W36/22; wireless resource allocation where an allocation plan is defined based on load H04W72/0486)},H,04,W,28,0804
H04W28/0808,{between base stations},H,04,W,28,0808
H04W28/0812,{of same hierarchy level},H,04,W,28,0812
H04W28/0815,"{of different hierarchy levels, e.g. Master Evolved Node B [MeNB] or Secondary Evolved node B [SeNB]}",H,04,W,28,0815
H04W28/0819,"{of different Radio Access Technologies [RATs], e.g. LTE or WiFi}",H,04,W,28,0819
H04W28/0823,"{between wireless and wire-based access points, e.g. via LTE and via DSL connected access points}",H,04,W,28,0823
H04W28/0827,{Triggering entity},H,04,W,28,0827
H04W28/0831,{Core entity},H,04,W,28,0831
H04W28/0835,"{Access entity, e.g. eNB}",H,04,W,28,0835
H04W28/0838,{User device},H,04,W,28,0838
H04W28/0842,{among core entities},H,04,W,28,0842
H04W28/0846,"{between network providers, e.g. operators (selecting a network or a communication service H04W40/18)}",H,04,W,28,0846
H04W28/085,{among bearers or channels},H,04,W,28,085
H04W28/0858,{among entities in the uplink},H,04,W,28,0858
H04W28/0867,{among entities in the downlink},H,04,W,28,0867
H04W28/0875,"{to or through Device to Device [D2D] links, e.g. direct-mode links}",H,04,W,28,0875
H04W28/0883,{between entities in ad-hoc networks},H,04,W,28,0883
H04W28/0892,{between different intermediate nodes},H,04,W,28,0892
H04W28/09,{Management thereof},H,04,W,28,09
H04W28/0908,"{based on time, e.g. for a critical period only}",H,04,W,28,0908
H04W28/0917,{based on the energy state of entities},H,04,W,28,0917
H04W28/0925,{using policies},H,04,W,28,0925
H04W28/0933,{based on load-splitting ratios},H,04,W,28,0933
H04W28/0942,{based on measured or predicted load of entities- or links},H,04,W,28,0942
H04W28/095,"{based on usage history, e.g. usage history of devices}",H,04,W,28,095
H04W28/0958,{based on metrics or performance parameters},H,04,W,28,0958
H04W28/0967,{Quality of Service [QoS] parameters},H,04,W,28,0967
H04W28/0975,{for reducing delays},H,04,W,28,0975
H04W28/0983,{for optimizing bandwidth or throughput},H,04,W,28,0983
H04W28/0992,{based on the type of application},H,04,W,28,0992
H04W28/10,Flow control {between communication endpoints},H,04,W,28,10
H04W28/12,using signalling between network elements,H,04,W,28,12
H04W28/14,using intermediate storage,H,04,W,28,14
H04W28/16,"Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]",H,04,W,28,16
H04W28/18,Negotiating wireless communication parameters,H,04,W,28,18
H04W28/20,Negotiating bandwidth,H,04,W,28,20
H04W28/22,Negotiating communication rate,H,04,W,28,22
H04W28/24,Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service],H,04,W,28,24
H04W28/26,Resource reservation,H,04,W,28,26
H04W36/00,Hand-off or reselection arrangements,H,04,W,36,00
H04W36/0005,{Control or signalling for completing the hand-off},H,04,W,36,0005
H04W36/0007,"{for multicast or broadcast services, e.g. MBMS (multicast or broadcast application services H04W4/06; resource management for broadcast services H04W72/005; connection management for selective distribution or broadcast H04W76/40)}",H,04,W,36,0007
H04W36/0009,"{for a plurality of users or terminals, e.g. group communication or moving wireless networks (user group management H04W4/08; processing of subscriber group data H04W8/186)}",H,04,W,36,0009
H04W36/0011,{for data session or connection},H,04,W,36,0011
H04W36/0016,{for hand-off preparation},H,04,W,36,0016
H04W36/0022,{for transferring sessions between adjacent core network technologies},H,04,W,36,0022
H04W36/0027,"{for a plurality of sessions or connections, e.g. multi-call, multi-bearer connections}",H,04,W,36,0027
H04W36/0033,{with transfer of context information},H,04,W,36,0033
H04W36/0038,{of security context information},H,04,W,36,0038
H04W36/0044,{of quality context information},H,04,W,36,0044
H04W36/005,"{involving radio access media independent information, e.g. MIH [Media independent Hand-off]}",H,04,W,36,005
H04W36/0055,{Transmission and use of information for re-establishing the radio link},H,04,W,36,0055
H04W36/0058,"{Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports}",H,04,W,36,0058
H04W36/0061,{of neighbor cell information},H,04,W,36,0061
H04W36/0066,{of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network},H,04,W,36,0066
H04W36/0069,"{in case of dual connectivity, e.g. CoMP, decoupled uplink/downlink or carrier aggregation (allocation of physical resources in CoMP or in carrier aggregation H04L5/0035)}",H,04,W,36,0069
H04W36/0072,{of resource information of target access point},H,04,W,36,0072
H04W36/0077,{of access information of target access point},H,04,W,36,0077
H04W36/0079,{in case of hand-off failure or rejection},H,04,W,36,0079
H04W36/0083,"{Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists}",H,04,W,36,0083
H04W36/00835,{Determination of the neighbour cell list},H,04,W,36,00835
H04W36/00837,{Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off},H,04,W,36,00837
H04W36/0085,{Hand-off measurements},H,04,W,36,0085
H04W36/0088,{Scheduling hand-off measurements},H,04,W,36,0088
H04W36/0094,{Definition of hand-off measurement parameters},H,04,W,36,0094
H04W36/02,Buffering or recovering information during reselection {; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off},H,04,W,36,02
H04W36/023,{Buffering or recovering information during reselection},H,04,W,36,023
H04W36/026,{Multicasting of data during hand-off},H,04,W,36,026
H04W36/03,{Reselecting a link using a direct mode connection},H,04,W,36,03
H04W36/04,Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells,H,04,W,36,04
H04W36/06,Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point,H,04,W,36,06
H04W36/08,Reselecting an access point,H,04,W,36,08
H04W36/10,Reselecting an access point controller,H,04,W,36,10
H04W36/12,Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node,H,04,W,36,12
H04W36/125,{involving different types of service backbone},H,04,W,36,125
H04W36/14,Reselecting a network or an air interface,H,04,W,36,14
H04W36/16,Performing reselection for specific purposes,H,04,W,36,16
H04W36/165,{for improving the overall network performance (H04W36/18 - H04W36/22 take precedence)},H,04,W,36,165
H04W36/18,"for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection",H,04,W,36,18
H04W36/20,for optimising the interference level,H,04,W,36,20
H04W36/22,for handling the traffic,H,04,W,36,22
H04W36/24,Reselection being triggered by specific parameters {used to improve the performance of a single terminal},H,04,W,36,24
H04W36/245,{by historical data},H,04,W,36,245
H04W36/26,by agreed or negotiated communication parameters,H,04,W,36,26
H04W36/28,"involving a plurality of connections, e.g. multi-call, multi-bearer connections",H,04,W,36,28
H04W36/30,by measured or perceived connection quality data,H,04,W,36,30
H04W36/305,{Reselection due to radio link failure (control signalling for hand-off failure H04W36/0079)},H,04,W,36,305
H04W36/32,"by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data",H,04,W,36,32
H04W36/34,Reselection control,H,04,W,36,34
H04W36/36,by user or terminal equipment,H,04,W,36,36
H04W36/365,{by manual user interaction},H,04,W,36,365
H04W36/38,by fixed network equipment,H,04,W,36,38
H04W36/385,{of the core network},H,04,W,36,385
H04W40/00,Communication routing or communication path finding,H,04,W,40,00
H04W40/005,{Routing actions in the presence of nodes in sleep or doze mode},H,04,W,40,005
H04W40/02,"Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing",H,04,W,40,02
H04W40/023,{Limited or focused flooding to selected areas of a network},H,04,W,40,023
H04W40/026,{Route selection considering the moving speed of individual devices},H,04,W,40,026
H04W40/04,based on wireless node resources,H,04,W,40,04
H04W40/06,based on characteristics of available antennas,H,04,W,40,06
H04W40/08,based on transmission power,H,04,W,40,08
H04W40/10,based on available power or energy,H,04,W,40,10
H04W40/12,based on transmission quality or channel quality,H,04,W,40,12
H04W40/125,{using a measured number of retransmissions as a link metric},H,04,W,40,125
H04W40/14,based on stability,H,04,W,40,14
H04W40/16,based on interference,H,04,W,40,16
H04W40/18,based on predicted events,H,04,W,40,18
H04W40/20,based on geographic position or location,H,04,W,40,20
H04W40/205,"{using topographical information, e.g. hills, high rise buildings}",H,04,W,40,205
H04W40/22,using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point,H,04,W,40,22
H04W40/24,"Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update",H,04,W,40,24
H04W40/242,{aging of topology database entries},H,04,W,40,242
H04W40/244,"{using a network of reference devices, e.g. beaconing}",H,04,W,40,244
H04W40/246,{Connectivity information discovery},H,04,W,40,246
H04W40/248,{Connectivity information update},H,04,W,40,248
H04W40/26,for hybrid routing by combining proactive and reactive routing,H,04,W,40,26
H04W40/28,for reactive routing,H,04,W,40,28
H04W40/30,for proactive routing,H,04,W,40,30
H04W40/32,for defining a routing cluster membership,H,04,W,40,32
H04W40/34,Modification of an existing route,H,04,W,40,34
H04W40/36,due to handover,H,04,W,40,36
H04W40/38,adapting due to varying relative distances between nodes,H,04,W,40,38
H04W48/00,Access restriction (access security to prevent unauthorised access H04W12/08); Network selection; Access point selection,H,04,W,48,00
H04W48/02,Access restriction performed under specific conditions,H,04,W,48,02
H04W48/04,"based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed",H,04,W,48,04
H04W48/06,based on traffic conditions,H,04,W,48,06
H04W48/08,"Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery (signalling during connection H04W76/00)",H,04,W,48,08
H04W48/10,using broadcasted information,H,04,W,48,10
H04W48/12,using downlink control channel,H,04,W,48,12
H04W48/14,using user query {or user detection},H,04,W,48,14
H04W48/16,"Discovering, processing access restriction or access information",H,04,W,48,16
H04W48/17,{Selecting a data network PoA [Point of Attachment]},H,04,W,48,17
H04W48/18,Selecting a network or a communication service,H,04,W,48,18
H04W48/20,Selecting an access point,H,04,W,48,20
H04W52/00,"Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes {(gain control in transmitters or power amplifiers H03G3/3042)}",H,04,W,52,00
H04W52/02,"Power saving arrangements {(in wired systems H04L12/12; signaling of mobile application services, e.g. low battery notifications H04W4/20)}",H,04,W,52,02
H04W52/0203,{in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks},H,04,W,52,0203
H04W52/0206,"{in access points, e.g. base stations (access point devices per se H04W88/08)}",H,04,W,52,0206
H04W52/0209,{in terminal devices (terminal devices per se H04W88/02)},H,04,W,52,0209
H04W52/0212,"{managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave}",H,04,W,52,0212
H04W52/0216,"{using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame}",H,04,W,52,0216
H04W52/0219,{where the power saving management affects multiple terminals},H,04,W,52,0219
H04W52/0222,{in packet switched networks},H,04,W,52,0222
H04W52/0225,"{using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal}",H,04,W,52,0225
H04W52/0229,{where the received signal is a wanted signal},H,04,W,52,0229
H04W52/0232,{according to average transmission signal activity},H,04,W,52,0232
H04W52/0235,{where the received signal is a power saving command},H,04,W,52,0235
H04W52/0238,"{where the received signal is an unwanted signal, e.g. interference or idle signal}",H,04,W,52,0238
H04W52/0241,"{where no transmission is received, e.g. out of range of the transmitter}",H,04,W,52,0241
H04W52/0245,{according to signal strength},H,04,W,52,0245
H04W52/0248,"{dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity}",H,04,W,52,0248
H04W52/0251,"{using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity}",H,04,W,52,0251
H04W52/0254,{detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device},H,04,W,52,0254
H04W52/0258,"{controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day}",H,04,W,52,0258
H04W52/0261,"{managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level}",H,04,W,52,0261
H04W52/0264,{by selectively disabling software applications},H,04,W,52,0264
H04W52/0267,{by controlling user interface components},H,04,W,52,0267
H04W52/027,{by controlling a display operation or backlight unit},H,04,W,52,027
H04W52/0274,{by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof},H,04,W,52,0274
H04W52/0277,"{according to available power supply, e.g. switching off when a low battery condition is detected}",H,04,W,52,0277
H04W52/028,{switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks},H,04,W,52,028
H04W52/0283,"{with sequential power up or power down of successive circuit blocks, e.g. switching on the local oscillator before RF or mixer stages}",H,04,W,52,0283
H04W52/0287,{changing the clock frequency of a controller in the equipment},H,04,W,52,0287
H04W52/029,{reducing the clock frequency of the controller},H,04,W,52,029
H04W52/0293,{having a sub-controller with a low clock frequency switching on and off a main controller with a high clock frequency},H,04,W,52,0293
H04W52/0296,{switching to a backup power supply},H,04,W,52,0296
H04W52/04,TPC,H,04,W,52,04
H04W52/06,TPC algorithms,H,04,W,52,06
H04W52/08,Closed loop power control,H,04,W,52,08
H04W52/10,Open loop power control,H,04,W,52,10
H04W52/12,Outer and inner loops,H,04,W,52,12
H04W52/125,{cascaded outer loop power control},H,04,W,52,125
H04W52/14,Separate analysis of uplink or downlink,H,04,W,52,14
H04W52/143,{Downlink power control},H,04,W,52,143
H04W52/146,{Uplink power control},H,04,W,52,146
H04W52/16,Deriving transmission power values from another channel,H,04,W,52,16
H04W52/18,TPC being performed according to specific parameters,H,04,W,52,18
H04W52/20,using error rate,H,04,W,52,20
H04W52/22,taking into account previous information or commands,H,04,W,52,22
H04W52/221,{using past power control commands},H,04,W,52,221
H04W52/223,{predicting future states of the transmission},H,04,W,52,223
H04W52/225,"{Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance}",H,04,W,52,225
H04W52/226,"{using past references to control power, e.g. look-up-table}",H,04,W,52,226
H04W52/228,{using past power values or information},H,04,W,52,228
H04W52/24,using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters,H,04,W,52,24
H04W52/241,"{taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo}",H,04,W,52,241
H04W52/242,{taking into account path loss},H,04,W,52,242
H04W52/243,{taking into account interferences},H,04,W,52,243
H04W52/244,"{Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]}",H,04,W,52,244
H04W52/245,{taking into account received signal strength},H,04,W,52,245
H04W52/246,{where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal},H,04,W,52,246
H04W52/247,{where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter sent by another terminal},H,04,W,52,247
H04W52/248,{where transmission power control commands are generated based on a path parameter},H,04,W,52,248
H04W52/26,using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service],H,04,W,52,26
H04W52/262,{taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme (AMC per se H04L1/0001)},H,04,W,52,262
H04W52/265,{taking into account the quality of service QoS},H,04,W,52,265
H04W52/267,{taking into account the information rate},H,04,W,52,267
H04W52/28,"using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission",H,04,W,52,28
H04W52/281,{taking into account user or data type priority},H,04,W,52,281
H04W52/282,{taking into account the speed of the mobile},H,04,W,52,282
H04W52/283,{Power depending on the position of the mobile},H,04,W,52,283
H04W52/285,{taking into account the mobility of the user},H,04,W,52,285
H04W52/286,"{during data packet transmission, e.g. high speed packet access [HSPA]}",H,04,W,52,286
H04W52/287,{when the channel is in stand-by},H,04,W,52,287
H04W52/288,"{taking into account the usage mode, e.g. hands-free, data transmission, telephone}",H,04,W,52,288
H04W52/30,using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power,H,04,W,52,30
H04W52/32,TPC of broadcast or control channels,H,04,W,52,32
H04W52/322,{Power control of broadcast channels},H,04,W,52,322
H04W52/325,{Power control of control or pilot channels},H,04,W,52,325
H04W52/327,{Power control of multicast channels},H,04,W,52,327
H04W52/34,"TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading",H,04,W,52,34
H04W52/343,{taking into account loading or congestion level},H,04,W,52,343
H04W52/346,{distributing total power among users or channels},H,04,W,52,346
H04W52/36,"with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets",H,04,W,52,36
H04W52/362,{Aspects of the step size},H,04,W,52,362
H04W52/365,{Power headroom reporting},H,04,W,52,365
H04W52/367,"{Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range}",H,04,W,52,367
H04W52/38,TPC being performed in particular situations,H,04,W,52,38
H04W52/383,{power control in peer-to-peer links},H,04,W,52,383
H04W52/386,"{centralized, e.g. when the radio network controller or equivalent takes part in the power control}",H,04,W,52,386
H04W52/40,during macro-diversity or soft handoff,H,04,W,52,40
H04W52/42,"in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity",H,04,W,52,42
H04W52/44,in connection with interruption of transmission,H,04,W,52,44
H04W52/46,"in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks",H,04,W,52,46
H04W52/48,during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment,H,04,W,52,48
H04W52/50,at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment,H,04,W,52,50
H04W52/52,using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers,H,04,W,52,52
H04W52/54,"Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands, e.g. frame structure",H,04,W,52,54
H04W52/545,{modifying TPC bits in special situations},H,04,W,52,545
H04W52/56,Detection of errors of TPC bits,H,04,W,52,56
H04W52/58,Format of the TPC bits,H,04,W,52,58
H04W52/60,using different transmission rates for TPC commands,H,04,W,52,60
H04W56/00,Synchronisation arrangements,H,04,W,56,00
H04W56/0005,{synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks},H,04,W,56,0005
H04W56/001,{Synchronization between nodes},H,04,W,56,001
H04W56/0015,{one node acting as a reference for the others},H,04,W,56,0015
H04W56/002,{Mutual synchronization},H,04,W,56,002
H04W56/0025,{synchronizing potentially movable access points},H,04,W,56,0025
H04W56/003,{Arrangements to increase tolerance to errors in transmission or reception timing},H,04,W,56,003
H04W56/0035,{detecting errors in frequency or phase},H,04,W,56,0035
H04W56/004,{compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay},H,04,W,56,004
H04W56/0045,{compensating for timing error by altering transmission time},H,04,W,56,0045
H04W56/005,{compensating for timing error by adjustment in the receiver},H,04,W,56,005
H04W56/0055,{determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay},H,04,W,56,0055
H04W56/006,{using known positions of transmitter and receiver},H,04,W,56,006
H04W56/0065,{using measurement of signal travel time},H,04,W,56,0065
H04W56/007,{Open loop measurement},H,04,W,56,007
H04W56/0075,{based on arrival time vs. expected arrival time},H,04,W,56,0075
H04W56/008,{detecting arrival of signal based on received raw signal},H,04,W,56,008
H04W56/0085,{detecting a given structure in the signal},H,04,W,56,0085
H04W56/009,{Closed loop measurements},H,04,W,56,009
H04W56/0095,{estimated based on signal strength},H,04,W,56,0095
H04W60/00,"Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration",H,04,W,60,00
H04W60/005,"{Multiple registrations, e.g. multihoming}",H,04,W,60,005
H04W60/02,by periodical registration,H,04,W,60,02
H04W60/04,using triggered events,H,04,W,60,04
H04W60/06,De-registration or detaching,H,04,W,60,06
H04W64/00,"Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management",H,04,W,64,00
H04W64/003,{locating network equipment},H,04,W,64,003
H04W64/006,"{with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination}",H,04,W,64,006
H04W68/00,"User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like",H,04,W,68,00
H04W68/005,{Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication},H,04,W,68,005
H04W68/02,Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel,H,04,W,68,02
H04W68/025,{Indirect paging},H,04,W,68,025
H04W68/04,multi-step notification using statistical or historical mobility data,H,04,W,68,04
H04W68/06,using multi-step notification by changing the notification area,H,04,W,68,06
H04W68/08,using multi-step notification by increasing the notification area,H,04,W,68,08
H04W68/10,using simulcast notification,H,04,W,68,10
H04W68/12,Inter-network notification,H,04,W,68,12
H04W72/00,"Local resource management, e.g. wireless traffic scheduling or selection or allocation of wireless resources",H,04,W,72,00
H04W72/005,{Resource management for broadcast services},H,04,W,72,005
H04W72/02,Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal,H,04,W,72,02
H04W72/04,Wireless resource allocation,H,04,W,72,04
H04W72/0406,{involving control information exchange between nodes},H,04,W,72,0406
H04W72/0413,"{in uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards network}",H,04,W,72,0413
H04W72/042,"{in downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards terminal}",H,04,W,72,042
H04W72/0426,{between access points},H,04,W,72,0426
H04W72/0433,{between access point and access point controlling device},H,04,W,72,0433
H04W72/044,{where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource},H,04,W,72,044
H04W72/0446,"{the resource being a slot, sub-slot or frame}",H,04,W,72,0446
H04W72/0453,"{the resource being a frequency, carrier or frequency band}",H,04,W,72,0453
H04W72/046,"{the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams}",H,04,W,72,046
H04W72/0466,{the resource being a scrambling code},H,04,W,72,0466
H04W72/0473,{the resource being transmission power},H,04,W,72,0473
H04W72/048,{where an allocation plan is defined based on terminal or device properties},H,04,W,72,048
H04W72/0486,{where an allocation plan is defined based on load},H,04,W,72,0486
H04W72/0493,{where an allocation plan is defined based on a resource usage policy},H,04,W,72,0493
H04W72/06,{where an allocation plan is defined} based on a ranking criteria of the wireless resources,H,04,W,72,06
H04W72/08,{where an allocation plan is defined} based on quality criteria,H,04,W,72,08
H04W72/082,{using the level of interference},H,04,W,72,082
H04W72/085,{using measured or perceived quality},H,04,W,72,085
H04W72/087,{using requested quality},H,04,W,72,087
H04W72/10,{where an allocation plan is defined} based on priority criteria,H,04,W,72,10
H04W72/12,{Dynamic} Wireless traffic scheduling {; Dynamically scheduled allocation on shared channel},H,04,W,72,12
H04W72/1205,"{Schedule definition, set-up or creation}",H,04,W,72,1205
H04W72/121,{for groups of terminals or users},H,04,W,72,121
H04W72/1215,{for collaboration of different radio technologies},H,04,W,72,1215
H04W72/1221,{based on age of data to be sent},H,04,W,72,1221
H04W72/1226,"{based on channel quality criteria, e.g. channel state dependent scheduling}",H,04,W,72,1226
H04W72/1231,{using measured or perceived quality},H,04,W,72,1231
H04W72/1236,{using requested quality},H,04,W,72,1236
H04W72/1242,{based on precedence or priority of the traffic information},H,04,W,72,1242
H04W72/1247,{based on priority of the information source or recipient},H,04,W,72,1247
H04W72/1252,{based on load},H,04,W,72,1252
H04W72/1257,{based on resource usage policy},H,04,W,72,1257
H04W72/1263,"{Schedule usage, i.e. actual mapping of traffic onto schedule; Multiplexing of flows into one or several streams; Mapping aspects; Scheduled allocation}",H,04,W,72,1263
H04W72/1268,{of uplink data flows},H,04,W,72,1268
H04W72/1273,{of downlink data flows},H,04,W,72,1273
H04W72/1278,{Transmission of control information for scheduling},H,04,W,72,1278
H04W72/1284,"{in the uplink, i.e. from terminal to network}",H,04,W,72,1284
H04W72/1289,"{in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal}",H,04,W,72,1289
H04W72/1294,{using a grant or specific channel (H04W72/14 takes precedence)},H,04,W,72,1294
H04W72/14,using a grant {or specific} channel,H,04,W,72,14
H04W74/00,"Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access",H,04,W,74,00
H04W74/002,{Transmission of channel access control information},H,04,W,74,002
H04W74/004,"{in the uplink, i.e. towards network}",H,04,W,74,004
H04W74/006,"{in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal}",H,04,W,74,006
H04W74/008,{with additional processing of random access related information at receiving side},H,04,W,74,008
H04W74/02,Hybrid access techniques,H,04,W,74,02
H04W74/04,Scheduled {or contention-free} access (H04W74/02 takes precedence),H,04,W,74,04
H04W74/06,using polling,H,04,W,74,06
H04W74/08,"Non-scheduled {or contention based} access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] (H04W74/02 takes precedence)",H,04,W,74,08
H04W74/0808,"{using carrier sensing, e.g. as in CSMA}",H,04,W,74,0808
H04W74/0816,{carrier sensing with collision avoidance},H,04,W,74,0816
H04W74/0825,{carrier sensing with collision detection},H,04,W,74,0825
H04W74/0833,{using a random access procedure},H,04,W,74,0833
H04W74/0841,{with collision treatment},H,04,W,74,0841
H04W74/085,{collision avoidance},H,04,W,74,085
H04W74/0858,{collision detection},H,04,W,74,0858
H04W74/0866,{using a dedicated channel for access},H,04,W,74,0866
H04W74/0875,{with assigned priorities based access},H,04,W,74,0875
H04W74/0883,{for un-synchronized access},H,04,W,74,0883
H04W74/0891,{for synchronized access},H,04,W,74,0891
H04W76/00,Connection management,H,04,W,76,00
H04W76/10,Connection setup,H,04,W,76,10
H04W76/11,Allocation or use of connection identifiers,H,04,W,76,11
H04W76/12,Setup of transport tunnels,H,04,W,76,12
H04W76/14,Direct-mode setup,H,04,W,76,14
H04W76/15,Setup of multiple wireless link connections,H,04,W,76,15
H04W76/16,"Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer",H,04,W,76,16
H04W76/18,Management of setup rejection or failure,H,04,W,76,18
H04W76/19,Connection re-establishment,H,04,W,76,19
H04W76/20,Manipulation of established connections,H,04,W,76,20
H04W76/22,Manipulation of transport tunnels,H,04,W,76,22
H04W76/23,Manipulation of direct-mode connections,H,04,W,76,23
H04W76/25,Maintenance of established connections,H,04,W,76,25
H04W76/27,Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states,H,04,W,76,27
H04W76/28,Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX],H,04,W,76,28
H04W76/30,Connection release,H,04,W,76,30
H04W76/32,Release of transport tunnels,H,04,W,76,32
H04W76/34,Selective release of ongoing connections,H,04,W,76,34
H04W76/36,for reassigning the resources associated with the released connections,H,04,W,76,36
H04W76/38,triggered by timers,H,04,W,76,38
H04W76/40,for selective distribution or broadcast,H,04,W,76,40
H04W76/45,for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services,H,04,W,76,45
H04W76/50,for emergency connections,H,04,W,76,50
H04W80/00,Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation,H,04,W,80,00
H04W80/02,Data link layer protocols,H,04,W,80,02
H04W80/04,"Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]",H,04,W,80,04
H04W80/045,"{involving different protocol versions, e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6}",H,04,W,80,045
H04W80/06,"Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless {(transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16)}",H,04,W,80,06
H04W80/08,Upper layer protocols {(network arrangements or communication protocols for networked applications H04L67/00)},H,04,W,80,08
H04W80/085,"{involving different upper layer protocol versions, e.g. LCS - SUPL or WSN-SOA-WSDP}",H,04,W,80,085
H04W80/10,"adapted for {application} session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] {(connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14)}",H,04,W,80,10
H04W80/12,"Application layer protocols, e.g. WAP [Wireless Application Protocol]",H,04,W,80,12
H04W84/00,Network topologies,H,04,W,84,00
H04W84/005,{Moving wireless networks},H,04,W,84,005
H04W84/02,"Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]",H,04,W,84,02
H04W84/022,"{One-way selective calling networks, e.g. wide area paging}",H,04,W,84,022
H04W84/025,{with acknowledge back capability},H,04,W,84,025
H04W84/027,{providing paging services},H,04,W,84,027
H04W84/04,Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks,H,04,W,84,04
H04W84/042,"{Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems}",H,04,W,84,042
H04W84/045,"{using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B}",H,04,W,84,045
H04W84/047,{using dedicated repeater stations},H,04,W,84,047
H04W84/06,Airborne or Satellite Networks (space-based or airborne stations H04B7/185),H,04,W,84,06
H04W84/08,Trunked mobile radio systems,H,04,W,84,08
H04W84/10,Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks,H,04,W,84,10
H04W84/105,{PBS [Private Base Station] network (H04W84/12 - H04W84/16 take precedence)},H,04,W,84,105
H04W84/12,WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks],H,04,W,84,12
H04W84/14,WLL [Wireless Local Loop]; RLL [Radio Local Loop],H,04,W,84,14
H04W84/16,WPBX [Wireless Private Branch Exchange],H,04,W,84,16
H04W84/18,"Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks",H,04,W,84,18
H04W84/20,Master-slave {selection or change} arrangements,H,04,W,84,20
H04W84/22,with access to wired networks,H,04,W,84,22
H04W88/00,"Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices",H,04,W,88,00
H04W88/005,{Data network PoA devices},H,04,W,88,005
H04W88/02,Terminal devices,H,04,W,88,02
H04W88/021,{adapted for Wireless Local Loop operation},H,04,W,88,021
H04W88/022,{Selective call receivers},H,04,W,88,022
H04W88/023,{with message or information receiving capability},H,04,W,88,023
H04W88/025,{Selective call decoders},H,04,W,88,025
H04W88/026,{using digital address codes},H,04,W,88,026
H04W88/027,{using frequency address codes},H,04,W,88,027
H04W88/028,{using pulse address codes},H,04,W,88,028
H04W88/04,adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user,H,04,W,88,04
H04W88/06,"adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals",H,04,W,88,06
H04W88/08,Access point devices,H,04,W,88,08
H04W88/085,{Access point devices with remote components},H,04,W,88,085
H04W88/10,"adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points",H,04,W,88,10
H04W88/12,Access point controller devices,H,04,W,88,12
H04W88/14,Backbone network devices,H,04,W,88,14
H04W88/16,Gateway arrangements,H,04,W,88,16
H04W88/18,Service support devices; Network management devices,H,04,W,88,18
H04W88/181,{Transcoding devices; Rate adaptation devices},H,04,W,88,181
H04W88/182,"{Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity, e.g. proxy}",H,04,W,88,182
H04W88/184,"{Messaging devices, e.g. message centre}",H,04,W,88,184
H04W88/185,"{Selective call encoders for paging networks, e.g. paging centre devices}",H,04,W,88,185
H04W88/187,{using digital or pulse address codes},H,04,W,88,187
H04W88/188,{using frequency address codes},H,04,W,88,188
H04W92/00,Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks,H,04,W,92,00
H04W92/02,Inter-networking arrangements,H,04,W,92,02
H04W92/04,Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices,H,04,W,92,04
H04W92/045,{between access point and backbone network device},H,04,W,92,045
H04W92/06,between gateways and public network devices,H,04,W,92,06
H04W92/08,between user and terminal device,H,04,W,92,08
H04W92/10,"between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface",H,04,W,92,10
H04W92/12,between access points and access point controllers,H,04,W,92,12
H04W92/14,between access point controllers and backbone network device,H,04,W,92,14
H04W92/16,Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices,H,04,W,92,16
H04W92/18,between terminal devices,H,04,W,92,18
H04W92/20,between access points,H,04,W,92,20
H04W92/22,between access point controllers,H,04,W,92,22
H04W92/24,between backbone network devices,H,04,W,92,24
H04W99/00,Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass,H,04,W,99,00
H05,ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR,H,05,,,
H05B,"ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL",H,05,B,,
H05B1/00,Details of electric heating devices,H,05,B,1,00
H05B1/02,Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus {; Control of heating devices} (thermally-actuated switches H01H37/00),H,05,B,1,02
H05B1/0202,{Switches},H,05,B,1,0202
H05B1/0205,{using a fusible material},H,05,B,1,0205
H05B1/0208,{actuated by the expansion or evaporation of a gas or liquid},H,05,B,1,0208
H05B1/0211,{using the expansion of an electric conductive liquid},H,05,B,1,0211
H05B1/0213,{using bimetallic elements},H,05,B,1,0213
H05B1/0216,"{actuated by the expansion of a solid element, e.g. wire or rod}",H,05,B,1,0216
H05B1/0219,{actuated by modification of the magnetic properties of a material},H,05,B,1,0219
H05B1/0222,"{actuated by changing weight, level or centre of gravity}",H,05,B,1,0222
H05B1/0225,{actuated by timers},H,05,B,1,0225
H05B1/0227,{Applications},H,05,B,1,0227
H05B1/023,{Industrial applications},H,05,B,1,023
H05B1/0233,{for semiconductors manufacturing},H,05,B,1,0233
H05B1/0236,{for vehicles},H,05,B,1,0236
H05B1/0238,{For seats},H,05,B,1,0238
H05B1/0241,{For photocopiers},H,05,B,1,0241
H05B1/0244,{Heating of fluids (H05B1/0247 takes precedence)},H,05,B,1,0244
H05B1/0247,{For chemical processes},H,05,B,1,0247
H05B1/025,{For medical applications},H,05,B,1,025
H05B1/0252,{Domestic applications},H,05,B,1,0252
H05B1/0255,{Irons},H,05,B,1,0255
H05B1/0258,{For cooking},H,05,B,1,0258
H05B1/0261,{of food},H,05,B,1,0261
H05B1/0263,{Ovens},H,05,B,1,0263
H05B1/0266,{Cooktops},H,05,B,1,0266
H05B1/0269,{For heating of fluids},H,05,B,1,0269
H05B1/0272,{For heating of fabrics},H,05,B,1,0272
H05B1/0275,"{Heating of spaces, e.g. rooms, wardrobes}",H,05,B,1,0275
H05B1/0277,{Electric radiators},H,05,B,1,0277
H05B1/028,{Airconditioning},H,05,B,1,028
H05B1/0283,"{For heating of fluids, e.g. water heaters}",H,05,B,1,0283
H05B1/0286,{Heat storages},H,05,B,1,0286
H05B1/0288,{for non specified applications},H,05,B,1,0288
H05B1/0291,{Tubular elements},H,05,B,1,0291
H05B1/0294,{Planar elements},H,05,B,1,0294
H05B1/0297,{Heating of fluids for non specified applications},H,05,B,1,0297
H05B3/00,Ohmic-resistance heating,H,05,B,3,00
H05B3/0004,"{Devices wherein the heating current flows through the material to be heated (Circuit arrangements for heating by passing the current directly across the material to be heated H05B3/0023; granular, powdered or fluid material H05B3/60)}",H,05,B,3,0004
H05B3/0009,{the material to be heated being in motion},H,05,B,3,0009
H05B3/0014,{Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances},H,05,B,3,0014
H05B3/0019,{Circuit arrangements},H,05,B,3,0019
H05B3/0023,{for heating by passing the current directly across the material to be heated},H,05,B,3,0023
H05B3/0033,{Heating devices using lamps},H,05,B,3,0033
H05B3/0038,{for industrial applications},H,05,B,3,0038
H05B3/0042,{used in motor vehicles},H,05,B,3,0042
H05B3/0047,{for semiconductor manufacture},H,05,B,3,0047
H05B3/0052,{for fluid treatments},H,05,B,3,0052
H05B3/0057,{for plastic handling and treatment (including molds B29C)},H,05,B,3,0057
H05B3/0061,{for metal treatment},H,05,B,3,0061
H05B3/0066,{for photocopying},H,05,B,3,0066
H05B3/0071,{for domestic applications},H,05,B,3,0071
H05B3/0076,"{for cooking, e.g. in ovens (lamps specially adapted for non-metallic cooking plates H05B3/742, H05B3/744)}",H,05,B,3,0076
H05B3/008,{for heating of inner spaces},H,05,B,3,008
H05B3/0085,{for medical applications},H,05,B,3,0085
H05B3/009,{heating devices not specially adapted for a particular application},H,05,B,3,009
H05B3/0095,{Heating devices in the form of rollers (heated by induction H05B6/145)},H,05,B,3,0095
H05B3/02,Details,H,05,B,3,02
H05B3/03,Electrodes,H,05,B,3,03
H05B3/04,Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters,H,05,B,3,04
H05B3/06,Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders,H,05,B,3,06
H05B3/08,having electric connections specially adapted for high temperatures,H,05,B,3,08
H05B3/10,Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor (compositions per se see the relevant subclasses),H,05,B,3,10
H05B3/12,characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material,H,05,B,3,12
H05B3/14,the material being non-metallic,H,05,B,3,14
H05B3/141,"{Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds}",H,05,B,3,141
H05B3/143,"{applied to semiconductors, e.g. wafers heating (H05B3/0047 takes precedence)}",H,05,B,3,143
H05B3/145,"{Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite}",H,05,B,3,145
H05B3/146,"{Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics}",H,05,B,3,146
H05B3/148,"{Silicon, e.g. silicon carbide, magnesium silicide, heating transistors or diodes}",H,05,B,3,148
H05B3/16,the conductor being mounted on an insulating base,H,05,B,3,16
H05B3/18,the conductor being embedded in an insulating material,H,05,B,3,18
H05B3/20,"Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater (H05B3/62, H05B3/68, H05B3/78, H05B3/84 take precedence)",H,05,B,3,20
H05B3/22,non-flexible,H,05,B,3,22
H05B3/24,heating conductor being self-supporting,H,05,B,3,24
H05B3/26,"heating conductor mounted on insulating base {(for transparent areas H05B3/84, H05B3/86)}",H,05,B,3,26
H05B3/262,{the insulating base being an insulated metal plate},H,05,B,3,262
H05B3/265,"{the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic (H05B3/262 takes precedence)}",H,05,B,3,265
H05B3/267,"{the insulating base being an organic material, e.g. plastic (H05B3/262 takes precedence)}",H,05,B,3,267
H05B3/28,heating conductor embedded in insulating material,H,05,B,3,28
H05B3/283,"{the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic}",H,05,B,3,283
H05B3/286,"{the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic}",H,05,B,3,286
H05B3/30,on or between metallic plates,H,05,B,3,30
H05B3/32,heating conductor mounted on insulators on a metallic frame,H,05,B,3,32
H05B3/34,"flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs",H,05,B,3,34
H05B3/342,{heaters used in textiles},H,05,B,3,342
H05B3/345,{knitted fabrics},H,05,B,3,345
H05B3/347,{woven fabrics},H,05,B,3,347
H05B3/36,heating conductor embedded in insulating material,H,05,B,3,36
H05B3/38,Powder conductors,H,05,B,3,38
H05B3/40,"Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes (H05B3/62, H05B3/68, H05B3/78 take precedence)",H,05,B,3,40
H05B3/42,non-flexible,H,05,B,3,42
H05B3/44,heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material,H,05,B,3,44
H05B3/46,heating conductor mounted on insulating base,H,05,B,3,46
H05B3/48,heating conductor embedded in insulating material,H,05,B,3,48
H05B3/50,"heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins",H,05,B,3,50
H05B3/52,Apparatus or processes for filling or compressing insulating material in tubes,H,05,B,3,52
H05B3/54,flexible,H,05,B,3,54
H05B3/56,Heating cables,H,05,B,3,56
H05B3/565,{flat cables},H,05,B,3,565
H05B3/58,Heating hoses; Heating collars,H,05,B,3,58
H05B3/60,"Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating (H05B3/38 takes precedence)",H,05,B,3,60
H05B3/62,"Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces (H05B3/60 takes precedence; arrangements of such elements in furnaces F27, e.g. F27D11/00)",H,05,B,3,62
H05B3/64,"using ribbon, rod, or wire heater",H,05,B,3,64
H05B3/66,Supports or mountings for heaters on or in the wall or roof,H,05,B,3,66
H05B3/68,Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates,H,05,B,3,68
H05B3/681,"{Plates having mobile parts coming into contact with the bottom of the kettles, pans, or the like}",H,05,B,3,681
H05B3/683,"{Plates having their feeding circuit closed as the kettles, pans or the like are put on (H05B3/74 takes precedence)}",H,05,B,3,683
H05B3/685,"{Plates having magnetic means attracting the kettles, pans, or the like}",H,05,B,3,685
H05B3/686,{Heat-storage plates},H,05,B,3,686
H05B3/688,"{Fabrication of the plates (for single-step processes see the appropriate subclass, e.g. in B23C, sub-section metallurgy)}",H,05,B,3,688
H05B3/70,Plates of cast metal,H,05,B,3,70
H05B3/72,Plates of sheet metal,H,05,B,3,72
H05B3/74,"Non-metallic plates {, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits}",H,05,B,3,74
H05B3/742,{Plates having both lamps and resistive heating elements},H,05,B,3,742
H05B3/744,"{Lamps as heat source, i.e. heating elements with protective gas envelope, e.g. halogen lamps}",H,05,B,3,744
H05B3/746,"{Protection, e.g. overheat cutoff, hot plate indicator}",H,05,B,3,746
H05B3/748,"{Resistive heating elements, i.e. heating elements exposed to the air, e.g. coil wire heater (H05B3/742 takes precedence)}",H,05,B,3,748
H05B3/76,Plates with spirally-wound heating tubes,H,05,B,3,76
H05B3/78,Heating arrangements specially adapted for immersion heating,H,05,B,3,78
H05B3/80,Portable immersion heaters,H,05,B,3,80
H05B3/82,Fixedly-mounted immersion heaters,H,05,B,3,82
H05B3/84,"Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields",H,05,B,3,84
H05B3/845,"{specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors}",H,05,B,3,845
H05B3/86,the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material {(H05B3/845 takes precedence)},H,05,B,3,86
H05B6/00,"Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields",H,05,B,6,00
H05B6/02,Induction heating,H,05,B,6,02
H05B6/04,Sources of current,H,05,B,6,04
H05B6/06,"Control, e.g. of temperature, of power",H,05,B,6,06
H05B6/062,{for cooking plates or the like},H,05,B,6,062
H05B6/065,{using coordinated control of multiple induction coils},H,05,B,6,065
H05B6/067,{for melting furnaces},H,05,B,6,067
H05B6/08,using compensating or balancing arrangements,H,05,B,6,08
H05B6/10,"Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications",H,05,B,6,10
H05B6/101,{for local heating of metal pieces},H,05,B,6,101
H05B6/102,{the metal pieces being rotated while induction heated},H,05,B,6,102
H05B6/103,{multiple metal pieces successively being moved close to the inductor},H,05,B,6,103
H05B6/104,{metal pieces being elongated like wires or bands},H,05,B,6,104
H05B6/105,{using a susceptor},H,05,B,6,105
H05B6/106,{in the form of fillings},H,05,B,6,106
H05B6/107,{for continuous movement of material},H,05,B,6,107
H05B6/108,{for heating a fluid},H,05,B,6,108
H05B6/109,{using magnets rotating with respect to a susceptor},H,05,B,6,109
H05B6/12,Cooking devices,H,05,B,6,12
H05B6/1209,{induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them},H,05,B,6,1209
H05B6/1218,{with arrangements using lights for heating zone state indication},H,05,B,6,1218
H05B6/1227,{for wok pans and wok pans supports for induction cooking plates},H,05,B,6,1227
H05B6/1236,{adapted to induce current in a coil to supply power to a device and electrical heating devices powered in this way},H,05,B,6,1236
H05B6/1245,{with special coil arrangements},H,05,B,6,1245
H05B6/1254,{using conductive pieces to direct the induced magnetic field},H,05,B,6,1254
H05B6/1263,{using coil cooling arrangements},H,05,B,6,1263
H05B6/1272,{with more than one coil or coil segment per heating zone},H,05,B,6,1272
H05B6/1281,{with flat coils},H,05,B,6,1281
H05B6/129,{induction ovens},H,05,B,6,129
H05B6/14,"Tools, e.g. nozzles, rollers, calenders",H,05,B,6,14
H05B6/145,{Heated rollers},H,05,B,6,145
H05B6/16,Furnaces having endless cores (H05B6/34 takes precedence),H,05,B,6,16
H05B6/18,having melting basin,H,05,B,6,18
H05B6/20,having melting channel only,H,05,B,6,20
H05B6/22,Furnaces without an endless core (H05B6/34 takes precedence),H,05,B,6,22
H05B6/24,Crucible furnaces (H05B6/30 takes precedence),H,05,B,6,24
H05B6/26,using vacuum or particular gas atmosphere,H,05,B,6,26
H05B6/28,Protective systems,H,05,B,6,28
H05B6/30,Arrangements for remelting or zone melting,H,05,B,6,30
H05B6/32,Arrangements for simultaneous levitation and heating,H,05,B,6,32
H05B6/34,Arrangements for circulation of melts,H,05,B,6,34
H05B6/36,Coil arrangements,H,05,B,6,36
H05B6/362,{with flat coil conductors},H,05,B,6,362
H05B6/365,{using supplementary conductive or ferromagnetic pieces},H,05,B,6,365
H05B6/367,{for melting furnaces},H,05,B,6,367
H05B6/38,specially adapted for fitting into hollow spaces of workpieces,H,05,B,6,38
H05B6/40,"Establishing desired heat distribution, e.g. to heat particular parts of workpieces",H,05,B,6,40
H05B6/405,{for heating gear-wheels},H,05,B,6,405
H05B6/42,Cooling of coils,H,05,B,6,42
H05B6/44,having more than one coil or coil segment,H,05,B,6,44
H05B6/46,Dielectric heating (H05B6/64 takes precedence),H,05,B,6,46
H05B6/48,Circuits,H,05,B,6,48
H05B6/50,for monitoring or control,H,05,B,6,50
H05B6/52,Feed lines,H,05,B,6,52
H05B6/54,Electrodes,H,05,B,6,54
H05B6/56,Rolling electrodes,H,05,B,6,56
H05B6/58,"""sewing machine"" type",H,05,B,6,58
H05B6/60,Arrangements for continuous movement of material,H,05,B,6,60
H05B6/62,Apparatus for specific applications,H,05,B,6,62
H05B6/64,"Heating using microwaves {(containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted to be heated by microwaves B65D81/3446)}",H,05,B,6,64
H05B6/6402,{Aspects relating to the microwave cavity},H,05,B,6,6402
H05B6/6405,{Self-cleaning cavity},H,05,B,6,6405
H05B6/6408,{Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus},H,05,B,6,6408
H05B6/6411,{the supports being rotated},H,05,B,6,6411
H05B6/6414,{Aspects relating to the door of the microwave heating apparatus},H,05,B,6,6414
H05B6/6417,{Door interlocks of the microwave heating apparatus and related circuits},H,05,B,6,6417
H05B6/642,{Cooling of the microwave components and related air circulation systems (H05B6/6473 takes precedence)},H,05,B,6,642
H05B6/6423,{wherein the microwave oven air circulation system is also used as air extracting hood},H,05,B,6,6423
H05B6/6426,"{Aspects relating to the exterior of the microwave heating apparatus, e.g. metal casing, power cord}",H,05,B,6,6426
H05B6/6429,{Aspects relating to mounting assemblies of wall-mounted microwave ovens},H,05,B,6,6429
H05B6/6432,{Aspects relating to testing or detecting leakage in a microwave heating apparatus},H,05,B,6,6432
H05B6/6435,{Aspects relating to the user interface of the microwave heating apparatus},H,05,B,6,6435
H05B6/6438,{allowing the recording of a program of operation of the microwave heating apparatus},H,05,B,6,6438
H05B6/6441,"{allowing the input of coded operation instructions, e.g. bar code reader}",H,05,B,6,6441
H05B6/6444,{Aspects relating to lighting devices in the microwave cavity},H,05,B,6,6444
H05B6/6447,{Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors},H,05,B,6,6447
H05B6/645,{using temperature sensors},H,05,B,6,645
H05B6/6452,{the sensors being in contact with the heated product},H,05,B,6,6452
H05B6/6455,{the sensors being infra-red detectors},H,05,B,6,6455
H05B6/6458,{using humidity or vapor sensors},H,05,B,6,6458
H05B6/6461,{using fire or fume sensors},H,05,B,6,6461
H05B6/6464,{using weight sensors},H,05,B,6,6464
H05B6/6467,{using detectors with R.F. transmitters},H,05,B,6,6467
H05B6/647,{Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques},H,05,B,6,647
H05B6/6473,{combined with convection heating (H05B6/6485 takes precedence)},H,05,B,6,6473
H05B6/6476,{the refrigerating air being used for convection},H,05,B,6,6476
H05B6/6479,{using steam},H,05,B,6,6479
H05B6/6482,"{combined with radiant heating, e.g. infra-red heating}",H,05,B,6,6482
H05B6/6485,{further combined with convection heating},H,05,B,6,6485
H05B6/6488,{combined with induction heating},H,05,B,6,6488
H05B6/6491,{combined with the use of susceptors (H05B6/80 and subgroups takes precedence)},H,05,B,6,6491
H05B6/6494,{for cooking},H,05,B,6,6494
H05B6/6497,{the susceptors being liquids},H,05,B,6,6497
H05B6/66,Circuits,H,05,B,6,66
H05B6/662,{Aspects related to the boost transformer of the microwave heating apparatus},H,05,B,6,662
H05B6/664,{Aspects related to the power supply of the microwave heating apparatus},H,05,B,6,664
H05B6/666,{Safety circuits (emergency protective circuits in general H02H)},H,05,B,6,666
H05B6/668,{Microwave heating devices connected to a telecommunication network},H,05,B,6,668
H05B6/68,for monitoring or control,H,05,B,6,68
H05B6/681,"{Circuits comprising an inverter, a boost transformer and a magnetron}",H,05,B,6,681
H05B6/682,{wherein the switching control is based on measurements of electrical values of the circuit},H,05,B,6,682
H05B6/683,{the measurements being made at the high voltage side of the circuit},H,05,B,6,683
H05B6/685,{the measurements being made at the low voltage side of the circuit},H,05,B,6,685
H05B6/686,"{Circuits comprising a signal generator and power amplifier, e.g. using solid state oscillators}",H,05,B,6,686
H05B6/687,{for cooking},H,05,B,6,687
H05B6/688,{for thawing},H,05,B,6,688
H05B6/70,Feed lines,H,05,B,6,70
H05B6/701,{using microwave applicators},H,05,B,6,701
H05B6/702,{using coaxial cables},H,05,B,6,702
H05B6/704,{using microwave polarisers},H,05,B,6,704
H05B6/705,{using microwave tuning},H,05,B,6,705
H05B6/707,{using waveguides},H,05,B,6,707
H05B6/708,{in particular slotted waveguides},H,05,B,6,708
H05B6/72,Radiators or antennas,H,05,B,6,72
H05B6/725,{Rotatable antennas},H,05,B,6,725
H05B6/74,Mode transformers or mode stirrers,H,05,B,6,74
H05B6/745,{Rotatable stirrers},H,05,B,6,745
H05B6/76,"Prevention of microwave leakage, e.g. door sealings",H,05,B,6,76
H05B6/763,{Microwave radiation seals for doors},H,05,B,6,763
H05B6/766,{Microwave radiation screens for windows},H,05,B,6,766
H05B6/78,Arrangements for continuous movement of material,H,05,B,6,78
H05B6/782,{wherein the material moved is food},H,05,B,6,782
H05B6/784,"{wherein the material is moved using a tubular transport line, e.g. screw transport systems}",H,05,B,6,784
H05B6/786,{wherein the material is moved using mechanical vibrations of plates},H,05,B,6,786
H05B6/788,{wherein an elongated material is moved by applying a mechanical tension to it},H,05,B,6,788
H05B6/80,Apparatus for specific applications (stoves or ranges F24C7/02),H,05,B,6,80
H05B6/802,{for heating fluids (methods of heating fluids in conventional microwave ovens H05B6/687)},H,05,B,6,802
H05B6/804,"{Water heaters, water boilers}",H,05,B,6,804
H05B6/806,{for laboratory use},H,05,B,6,806
H05B6/808,{Microwave heating adapted for vending machines},H,05,B,6,808
H05B7/00,Heating by electric discharge (plasma torches H05H1/26),H,05,B,7,00
H05B7/005,{Electrical diagrams},H,05,B,7,005
H05B7/02,Details,H,05,B,7,02
H05B7/06,Electrodes,H,05,B,7,06
H05B7/07,designed to melt in use,H,05,B,7,07
H05B7/08,non-consumable,H,05,B,7,08
H05B7/085,mainly consisting of carbon,H,05,B,7,085
H05B7/09,"Self-baking electrodes, e.g. Söderberg type electrodes",H,05,B,7,09
H05B7/10,"Mountings, supports, terminals or arrangements for feeding or guiding electrodes",H,05,B,7,10
H05B7/101,"Mountings, supports or terminals at head of electrode, i.e. at the end remote from the arc",H,05,B,7,101
H05B7/102,specially adapted for consumable electrodes,H,05,B,7,102
H05B7/103,"Mountings, supports or terminals with jaws (H05B7/101 takes precedence)",H,05,B,7,103
H05B7/105,"comprising more than two jaws equally spaced along circumference, e.g. ring holders",H,05,B,7,105
H05B7/107,specially adapted for self-baking electrodes,H,05,B,7,107
H05B7/109,Feeding arrangements (H05B7/107 takes precedence; where the electrode movement is part of a closed loop for automatic control of power H05B7/148),H,05,B,7,109
H05B7/11,Arrangements for conducting current to the electrode terminals,H,05,B,7,11
H05B7/12,"Arrangements for cooling, sealing or protecting electrodes",H,05,B,7,12
H05B7/14,Arrangements or methods for connecting successive electrode sections,H,05,B,7,14
H05B7/144,"Power supplies specially adapted for heating by electric discharge; Automatic control of power, e.g. by positioning of electrodes",H,05,B,7,144
H05B7/148,Automatic control of power (electrode feeding arrangements H05B7/109; automatic feeding of electrodes for spot or seam welding or cutting B23K9/12; disposition of electrodes in or on furnaces F27D11/10; control of position in general G05D3/00; regulating electric characteristics of arcs in general G05F1/02; regulating electric power in general G05F1/66),H,05,B,7,148
H05B7/152,by electromechanical means for positioning of electrodes,H,05,B,7,152
H05B7/156,by hydraulic or pneumatic means for positioning of electrodes,H,05,B,7,156
H05B7/16,Heating by glow discharge,H,05,B,7,16
H05B7/18,Heating by arc discharge,H,05,B,7,18
H05B7/185,{Heating gases for arc discharge (gas-filled discharge tubes H01J37/32)},H,05,B,7,185
H05B7/20,"Direct heating by arc discharge, i.e. where at least one end of the arc directly acts on the material to be heated, including additional resistance heating by arc current flowing through the material to be heated",H,05,B,7,20
H05B7/22,Indirect heating by arc discharge,H,05,B,7,22
H05B7/225,{by arc image},H,05,B,7,225
H05B11/00,Heating by combined application of processes covered by two or more of groups H05B3/00 - H05B7/00 (H05B7/20 takes precedence),H,05,B,11,00
H05B31/00,Electric arc lamps (regulating electric characteristics of arcs G05F1/02),H,05,B,31,00
H05B31/0003,"{the arc being outside, in the open}",H,05,B,31,0003
H05B31/0006,{with superimposed electrodes},H,05,B,31,0006
H05B31/0009,{with parallel or oblique disposition of the electrodes; Special form of the electrodes},H,05,B,31,0009
H05B31/0012,{with a plurality of electrode pairs},H,05,B,31,0012
H05B31/0015,{with spare electrodes},H,05,B,31,0015
H05B31/0018,{in a closed vessel},H,05,B,31,0018
H05B31/0021,"{Construction, in particular closure, of the vessel}",H,05,B,31,0021
H05B31/0024,{Outlet valves},H,05,B,31,0024
H05B31/0027,{with special gasfilling},H,05,B,31,0027
H05B31/003,{of a special type},H,05,B,31,003
H05B31/0033,{with glowrod and candle},H,05,B,31,0033
H05B31/0036,"{for projection, copying or stage lighting}",H,05,B,31,0036
H05B31/0039,"{Projectors, the construction of which depends upon the presence of the arc}",H,05,B,31,0039
H05B31/0042,{Mounting; Connecting},H,05,B,31,0042
H05B31/0045,{of individual lamps; Associated impedances},H,05,B,31,0045
H05B31/0048,{of plural lamps},H,05,B,31,0048
H05B31/0051,{Bypassing circuit devices for arc lamps},H,05,B,31,0051
H05B31/0054,{Short circuit devices for arc lamps},H,05,B,31,0054
H05B31/0057,{Accessories for arc lamps},H,05,B,31,0057
H05B31/006,{Electromagnets or armatures; Arc blowing electromagnets},H,05,B,31,006
H05B31/0063,{Damping devices},H,05,B,31,0063
H05B31/0066,{Saving arrangements; Ventilation devices},H,05,B,31,0066
H05B31/0069,{Vessels; Closing of vessels},H,05,B,31,0069
H05B31/0072,{Reflectors for arc lamps},H,05,B,31,0072
H05B31/0075,{Incandescent mantles},H,05,B,31,0075
H05B31/0078,{Devices for starting or extinguishing},H,05,B,31,0078
H05B31/0081,{Controlling of arc lamps},H,05,B,31,0081
H05B31/0084,{with stirrups or levers},H,05,B,31,0084
H05B31/0087,{with a thread or chain},H,05,B,31,0087
H05B31/009,{with tightening devices},H,05,B,31,009
H05B31/0093,{with a threaded rod},H,05,B,31,0093
H05B31/0096,{with hydraulic or pneumatic means},H,05,B,31,0096
H05B31/02,Details,H,05,B,31,02
H05B31/04,Housings,H,05,B,31,04
H05B31/06,Electrodes,H,05,B,31,06
H05B31/065,{for flame arc lamps},H,05,B,31,065
H05B31/08,Carbon electrodes,H,05,B,31,08
H05B31/10,Cored carbon electrodes,H,05,B,31,10
H05B31/12,Beck-effect electrodes,H,05,B,31,12
H05B31/14,Metal electrodes,H,05,B,31,14
H05B31/16,Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing electrodes,H,05,B,31,16
H05B31/18,Mountings for electrodes; Electrode feeding devices,H,05,B,31,18
H05B31/20,Mechanical arrangements for feeding electrodes {(for controlling arc lamps H05B31/0081)},H,05,B,31,20
H05B31/22,Electromagnetic arrangements for feeding electrodes {(using electromagnets H05B31/006)},H,05,B,31,22
H05B31/24,Cooling arrangements,H,05,B,31,24
H05B31/26,Influencing the shape of arc discharge by gas blowing devices,H,05,B,31,26
H05B31/28,Influencing the shape of arc discharge by magnetic means {(using electromagnets H05B31/006)},H,05,B,31,28
H05B31/30,Starting; Igniting {(devices therefor H05B31/0078)},H,05,B,31,30
H05B31/305,{Ignition devices},H,05,B,31,305
H05B31/32,Switching-off,H,05,B,31,32
H05B31/34,Indicating consumption of electrodes,H,05,B,31,34
H05B31/36,having two electrodes in line {(electrodes in the open H05B31/0006)},H,05,B,31,36
H05B31/38,specially adapted for ac,H,05,B,31,38
H05B31/40,having two electrodes at an angle {(electrodes in the open H05B31/0009)},H,05,B,31,40
H05B31/42,specially adapted for ac,H,05,B,31,42
H05B31/44,having two parallel electrodes {(electrodes in the open H05B31/0009)},H,05,B,31,44
H05B31/46,specially adapted for ac,H,05,B,31,46
H05B31/48,having more than two electrodes {(electrodes in the open H05B31/0012)},H,05,B,31,48
H05B31/50,specially adapted for ac,H,05,B,31,50
H05B31/52,electrodes energised from different phases of the supply,H,05,B,31,52
H05B33/00,Electroluminescent light sources,H,05,B,33,00
H05B33/02,Details,H,05,B,33,02
H05B33/04,"Sealing arrangements {, e.g. against humidity}",H,05,B,33,04
H05B33/06,Electrode terminals,H,05,B,33,06
H05B33/10,Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources,H,05,B,33,10
H05B33/12,Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces,H,05,B,33,12
H05B33/14,"characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material {, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source}",H,05,B,33,14
H05B33/145,{Arrangements of the electroluminescent material},H,05,B,33,145
H05B33/18,characterised by the nature or concentration of the activator,H,05,B,33,18
H05B33/20,characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded,H,05,B,33,20
H05B33/22,characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers,H,05,B,33,22
H05B33/24,of metallic reflective layers (H05B33/26 takes precedence),H,05,B,33,24
H05B33/26,characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode,H,05,B,33,26
H05B33/28,of translucent electrodes,H,05,B,33,28
H05B35/00,Electric light sources using a combination of different types of light generation,H,05,B,35,00
H05B39/00,Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources (structurally associated with the incandescent lamps H01K1/62),H,05,B,39,00
H05B39/02,"Switching on, e.g. with predetermined rate of increase of lighting current",H,05,B,39,02
H05B39/04,Controlling,H,05,B,39,04
H05B39/041,{the light-intensity of the source (H05B39/08 takes precedence)},H,05,B,39,041
H05B39/042,{by measuring the incident light},H,05,B,39,042
H05B39/044,{continuously (H05B39/042 takes precedence)},H,05,B,39,044
H05B39/045,{with high-frequency bridge converters (H05B39/048 takes precedence)},H,05,B,39,045
H05B39/047,{with pulse width modulation from a DC power source},H,05,B,39,047
H05B39/048,{with reverse phase control},H,05,B,39,048
H05B39/06,"Switching arrangements, e.g. from series operation to parallel operation",H,05,B,39,06
H05B39/08,by shifting phase of trigger voltage applied to gas-filled controlling tubes {also in controlled semiconductor devices (in converters H02M5/00; with regulation G05F1/44)},H,05,B,39,08
H05B39/081,{by measuring the incident light (H05B39/083 takes precedence)},H,05,B,39,081
H05B39/083,{by the variation-rate of light intensity},H,05,B,39,083
H05B39/085,{by touch control},H,05,B,39,085
H05B39/086,{with possibility of remote control},H,05,B,39,086
H05B39/088,"{by wireless means, e.g. infra-red transmitting means}",H,05,B,39,088
H05B39/09,in which the lamp is fed by pulses {(automatic circuit devices built into or on the incandescent lamp H01K1/625; vehicle winking devices B60Q1/38)},H,05,B,39,09
H05B39/10,Circuits providing for substitution of the light source in case of its failure {(changing to a reserve current source H02J9/00)},H,05,B,39,10
H05B39/105,"{with a spare lamp in the circuit, and a possibility of shunting a failed lamp (lamp changing devices H01R33/00, H01R43/00; incandescent lamps with a reserve body H01K)}",H,05,B,39,105
H05B41/00,"Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps (structurally associated with the discharge lamps H01J61/54, H01J61/56)",H,05,B,41,00
H05B41/02,Details,H,05,B,41,02
H05B41/04,Starting switches,H,05,B,41,04
H05B41/042,{using semiconductor devices},H,05,B,41,042
H05B41/044,{for lamp provided with pre-heating electrodes},H,05,B,41,044
H05B41/046,{using controlled semiconductor devices},H,05,B,41,046
H05B41/048,{using electromagnetic relays},H,05,B,41,048
H05B41/06,thermal only,H,05,B,41,06
H05B41/08,heated by glow discharge,H,05,B,41,08
H05B41/10,magnetic only,H,05,B,41,10
H05B41/12,combined thermal and magnetic,H,05,B,41,12
H05B41/14,Circuit arrangements,H,05,B,41,14
H05B41/16,"in which the lamp is fed by dc or by low-frequency ac, e.g. by 50 cycles/sec ac, {or with network frequencies}",H,05,B,41,16
H05B41/18,having a starting switch,H,05,B,41,18
H05B41/19,for lamps having an auxiliary starting electrode,H,05,B,41,19
H05B41/20,having no starting switch,H,05,B,41,20
H05B41/22,for lamps having an auxiliary starting electrode,H,05,B,41,22
H05B41/23,for lamps not having an auxiliary starting electrode,H,05,B,41,23
H05B41/231,for high-pressure lamps,H,05,B,41,231
H05B41/232,for low-pressure lamps,H,05,B,41,232
H05B41/2325,{provided with pre-heating electrodes},H,05,B,41,2325
H05B41/233,using resonance circuitry,H,05,B,41,233
H05B41/234,"to eliminate stroboscopic effects, e.g. feeding two lamps with different phases",H,05,B,41,234
H05B41/24,"in which the lamp is fed by high frequency ac, {or with separate oscillator frequency}(H05B41/26 takes precedence)",H,05,B,41,24
H05B41/245,{for a plurality of lamps},H,05,B,41,245
H05B41/26,"in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc",H,05,B,41,26
H05B41/28,using static converters,H,05,B,41,28
H05B41/2806,"{with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps}",H,05,B,41,2806
H05B41/2813,{Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2813
H05B41/282,"with semiconductor devices ({H05B41/2806}, H05B41/288, H05B41/295 take precedence)",H,05,B,41,282
H05B41/2821,{by means of a single-switch converter or a parallel push-pull converter in the final stage (H05B41/285 takes precedence)},H,05,B,41,2821
H05B41/2822,"{using specially adapted components in the load circuit, e.g. feed-back transformers, piezo-electric transformers; using specially adapted load circuit configurations}",H,05,B,41,2822
H05B41/2824,{using control circuits for the switching element (H05B41/2822 takes precedence)},H,05,B,41,2824
H05B41/2825,{by means of a bridge converter in the final stage (H05B41/285 takes precedence)},H,05,B,41,2825
H05B41/2827,"{using specially adapted components in the load circuit, e.g. feed-back transformers, piezo-electric transformers; using specially adapted load circuit configurations}",H,05,B,41,2827
H05B41/2828,{using control circuits for the switching elements (H05B41/2827 takes precedence)},H,05,B,41,2828
H05B41/285,Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions,H,05,B,41,285
H05B41/2851,{for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2851
H05B41/2853,{against abnormal power supply conditions},H,05,B,41,2853
H05B41/2855,{against abnormal lamp operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2855
H05B41/2856,{against internal abnormal circuit conditions},H,05,B,41,2856
H05B41/2858,{for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2858
H05B41/288,"with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps {(H05B41/2806 takes precedence)}",H,05,B,41,288
H05B41/2881,{Load circuits; Control thereof},H,05,B,41,2881
H05B41/2882,{the control resulting from an action on the static converter},H,05,B,41,2882
H05B41/2883,"{the controlled element being a DC/AC converter in the final stage, e.g. by harmonic mode starting}",H,05,B,41,2883
H05B41/2885,{Static converters especially adapted therefor; Control thereof (H05B41/2882 takes precedence)},H,05,B,41,2885
H05B41/2886,"{comprising a controllable preconditioner, e.g. a booster}",H,05,B,41,2886
H05B41/2887,{characterised by a controllable bridge in the final stage},H,05,B,41,2887
H05B41/2888,"{the bridge being commutated at low frequency, e.g. 1kHz}",H,05,B,41,2888
H05B41/292,Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions,H,05,B,41,292
H05B41/2921,{for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2921
H05B41/2923,{against abnormal power supply conditions},H,05,B,41,2923
H05B41/2925,{against abnormal lamp operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2925
H05B41/2926,{against internal abnormal circuit conditions},H,05,B,41,2926
H05B41/2928,{for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2928
H05B41/295,"with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps",H,05,B,41,295
H05B41/298,Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions,H,05,B,41,298
H05B41/2981,{for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2981
H05B41/2983,{against abnormal power supply conditions},H,05,B,41,2983
H05B41/2985,{against abnormal lamp operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2985
H05B41/2986,{against internal abnormal circuit conditions},H,05,B,41,2986
H05B41/2988,{for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions},H,05,B,41,2988
H05B41/30,"in which the lamp is fed by pulses, e.g. flash lamp",H,05,B,41,30
H05B41/32,for single flash operation,H,05,B,41,32
H05B41/325,{by measuring the incident light},H,05,B,41,325
H05B41/34,to provide a sequence of flashes,H,05,B,41,34
H05B41/36,Controlling,H,05,B,41,36
H05B41/38,Controlling the intensity of light,H,05,B,41,38
H05B41/382,{during the transitional start-up phase},H,05,B,41,382
H05B41/384,{in case of hot-restriking},H,05,B,41,384
H05B41/386,{for speeding-up the lighting-up},H,05,B,41,386
H05B41/388,{for a transition from glow to arc},H,05,B,41,388
H05B41/39,continuously,H,05,B,41,39
H05B41/391,using saturable magnetic devices,H,05,B,41,391
H05B41/392,"using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor",H,05,B,41,392
H05B41/3921,{with possibility of light intensity variations},H,05,B,41,3921
H05B41/3922,{and measurement of the incident light},H,05,B,41,3922
H05B41/3924,"{by phase control, e.g. using a triac (H05B41/3922 takes precedence)}",H,05,B,41,3924
H05B41/3925,{by frequency variation (H05B41/3922 takes precedence)},H,05,B,41,3925
H05B41/3927,{by pulse width modulation (H05B41/3922 takes precedence)},H,05,B,41,3927
H05B41/3928,"{for high-pressure lamps, e.g. high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps}",H,05,B,41,3928
H05B41/40,discontinuously,H,05,B,41,40
H05B41/42,in two steps only,H,05,B,41,42
H05B41/44,"for providing special optical effects, e.g. progressive motion of light",H,05,B,41,44
H05B41/46,Circuits providing for substitution in case of failure of the lamp,H,05,B,41,46
H05B44/00,Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources (for operating light emitting diodes H05B45/00),H,05,B,44,00
H05B45/00,Circuit arrangements for operating light emitting diodes [LEDs],H,05,B,45,00
H05B45/10,Controlling the intensity of the light,H,05,B,45,10
H05B45/12,using optical feedback,H,05,B,45,12
H05B45/14,using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules,H,05,B,45,14
H05B45/18,using temperature feedback,H,05,B,45,18
H05B45/20,Controlling the colour of the light,H,05,B,45,20
H05B45/22,using optical feedback,H,05,B,45,22
H05B45/24,using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules,H,05,B,45,24
H05B45/28,using temperature feedback,H,05,B,45,28
H05B45/30,Driver circuits,H,05,B,45,30
H05B45/305,Frequency-control circuits,H,05,B,45,305
H05B45/31,Phase-control circuits,H,05,B,45,31
H05B45/315,Reverse phase-control circuits,H,05,B,45,315
H05B45/32,Pulse-control circuits,H,05,B,45,32
H05B45/325,Pulse-width modulation [PWM],H,05,B,45,325
H05B45/327,Burst dimming,H,05,B,45,327
H05B45/33,Pulse-amplitude modulation [PAM],H,05,B,45,33
H05B45/335,Pulse-frequency modulation [PFM],H,05,B,45,335
H05B45/34,Voltage stabilisation; Maintaining constant voltage,H,05,B,45,34
H05B45/345,Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current,H,05,B,45,345
H05B45/347,Dynamic headroom control [DHC],H,05,B,45,347
H05B45/35,Balancing circuits,H,05,B,45,35
H05B45/355,Power factor correction [PFC]; Reactive power compensation,H,05,B,45,355
H05B45/357,specially adapted for retrofit LED light sources,H,05,B,45,357
H05B45/3574,Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of incandescent lamps,H,05,B,45,3574
H05B45/3575,"by means of dummy loads or bleeder circuits, e.g. for dimmers",H,05,B,45,3575
H05B45/3577,"Emulating the dimming characteristics, brightness or colour temperature of incandescent lamps",H,05,B,45,3577
H05B45/3578,Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of discharge lamps,H,05,B,45,3578
H05B45/36,"Circuits for reducing or suppressing harmonics, ripples or electromagnetic interferences [EMI]",H,05,B,45,36
H05B45/37,Converter circuits,H,05,B,45,37
H05B45/3725,Switched mode power supply [SMPS],H,05,B,45,3725
H05B45/375,using buck topology,H,05,B,45,375
H05B45/38,using boost topology,H,05,B,45,38
H05B45/382,with galvanic isolation between input and output,H,05,B,45,382
H05B45/385,using flyback topology,H,05,B,45,385
H05B45/39,Circuits containing inverter bridges,H,05,B,45,39
H05B45/392,wherein the LEDs are placed as freewheeling diodes at the secondary side of an isolation transformer,H,05,B,45,392
H05B45/395,Linear regulators,H,05,B,45,395
H05B45/397,Current mirror circuits,H,05,B,45,397
H05B45/40,Details of LED load circuits,H,05,B,45,40
H05B45/42,Antiparallel configurations,H,05,B,45,42
H05B45/44,with an active control inside an LED matrix,H,05,B,45,44
H05B45/46,having LEDs disposed in parallel lines,H,05,B,45,46
H05B45/48,having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices,H,05,B,45,48
H05B45/50,responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits,H,05,B,45,50
H05B45/52,in a parallel array of LEDs,H,05,B,45,52
H05B45/54,in a series array of LEDs,H,05,B,45,54
H05B45/56,involving measures to prevent abnormal temperature of the LEDs,H,05,B,45,56
H05B45/58,involving end of life detection of LEDs,H,05,B,45,58
H05B45/59,for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects,H,05,B,45,59
H05B45/60,"Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLEDs] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLEDs]",H,05,B,45,60
H05B46/00,Circuit arrangements for operating light sources using a charge of combustible material,H,05,B,46,00
H05B47/00,"Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant",H,05,B,47,00
H05B47/10,Controlling the light source,H,05,B,47,10
H05B47/105,in response to determined parameters,H,05,B,47,105
H05B47/11,by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light,H,05,B,47,11
H05B47/115,by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings,H,05,B,47,115
H05B47/12,by detecting audible sound,H,05,B,47,12
H05B47/125,by using cameras,H,05,B,47,125
H05B47/13,by using passive infrared detectors,H,05,B,47,13
H05B47/135,by determining the type of light source being controlled (electrical parameters of light source being controlled H05B47/14),H,05,B,47,135
H05B47/14,by determining electrical parameters of the light source,H,05,B,47,14
H05B47/155,Coordinated control of two or more light sources,H,05,B,47,155
H05B47/16,by timing means,H,05,B,47,16
H05B47/165,following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC],H,05,B,47,165
H05B47/17,"Operational modes, e.g. switching from manual to automatic mode or prohibiting specific operations",H,05,B,47,17
H05B47/175,by remote control,H,05,B,47,175
H05B47/18,via data-bus transmission,H,05,B,47,18
H05B47/185,via power line carrier transmission,H,05,B,47,185
H05B47/19,via wireless transmission,H,05,B,47,19
H05B47/195,the transmission using visible or infrared light,H,05,B,47,195
H05B47/20,Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection,H,05,B,47,20
H05B47/21,of two or more light sources connected in parallel,H,05,B,47,21
H05B47/22,{with communication between the lamps and a central unit},H,05,B,47,22
H05B47/23,of two or more light sources connected in series,H,05,B,47,23
H05B47/235,{with communication between the lamps and a central unit},H,05,B,47,235
H05B47/24,Circuit arrangements for protecting against overvoltage,H,05,B,47,24
H05B47/25,Circuit arrangements for protecting against overcurrent,H,05,B,47,25
H05B47/26,Circuit arrangements for protecting against earth faults,H,05,B,47,26
H05B47/28,Circuit arrangements for protecting against abnormal temperature,H,05,B,47,28
H05B47/29,Circuits providing for substitution of the light source in case of its failure,H,05,B,47,29
H05B2203/00,Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00,H,05,B,2203,00
H05B2203/002,Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements,H,05,B,2203,002
H05B2203/003,using serpentine layout,H,05,B,2203,003
H05B2203/004,using zigzag layout,H,05,B,2203,004
H05B2203/005,using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other,H,05,B,2203,005
H05B2203/006,using interdigitated electrodes,H,05,B,2203,006
H05B2203/007,using multiple electrically connected resistive elements or resistive zones,H,05,B,2203,007
H05B2203/008,"with layout including a portion free of resistive material, e.g. communication window",H,05,B,2203,008
H05B2203/009,Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer,H,05,B,2203,009
H05B2203/01,Heaters comprising a particular structure with multiple layers,H,05,B,2203,01
H05B2203/011,Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means,H,05,B,2203,011
H05B2203/012,Heaters using non- flexible resistive rods or tubes not provided for in H05B3/42,H,05,B,2203,012
H05B2203/013,Heaters using resistive films or coatings,H,05,B,2203,013
H05B2203/014,Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54,H,05,B,2203,014
H05B2203/015,Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile,H,05,B,2203,015
H05B2203/016,Heaters using particular connecting means,H,05,B,2203,016
H05B2203/017,Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters,H,05,B,2203,017
H05B2203/018,Heaters using heating elements comprising mosi2,H,05,B,2203,018
H05B2203/019,Heaters using heating elements having a negative temperature coefficient,H,05,B,2203,019
H05B2203/02,Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient,H,05,B,2203,02
H05B2203/021,Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids,H,05,B,2203,021
H05B2203/022,Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material,H,05,B,2203,022
H05B2203/023,Heaters of the type used for electrically heating the air blown in a vehicle compartment by the vehicle heating system,H,05,B,2203,023
H05B2203/024,Heaters using beehive flow through structures,H,05,B,2203,024
H05B2203/025,Heaters specially adapted for glass melting or glass treatment,H,05,B,2203,025
H05B2203/026,Heaters specially adapted for floor heating,H,05,B,2203,026
H05B2203/027,Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters,H,05,B,2203,027
H05B2203/028,Heaters specially adapted for trays or plates to keep food or liquids hot,H,05,B,2203,028
H05B2203/029,Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers,H,05,B,2203,029
H05B2203/03,Heaters specially adapted for heating hand held tools,H,05,B,2203,03
H05B2203/031,Heaters specially adapted for heating the windscreen wiper area,H,05,B,2203,031
H05B2203/032,Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating,H,05,B,2203,032
H05B2203/033,Heater including particular mechanical reinforcing means,H,05,B,2203,033
H05B2203/034,Heater using resistive elements made of short fibbers of conductive material,H,05,B,2203,034
H05B2203/035,Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus,H,05,B,2203,035
H05B2203/036,Heaters specially adapted for garment heating,H,05,B,2203,036
H05B2203/037,Heaters with zones of different power density,H,05,B,2203,037
H05B2206/00,"Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00",H,05,B,2206,00
H05B2206/02,Induction heating,H,05,B,2206,02
H05B2206/022,Special supports for the induction coils,H,05,B,2206,022
H05B2206/023,using the curie point of the material in which heating current is being generated to control the heating temperature,H,05,B,2206,023
H05B2206/024,the resistive heat generated in the induction coil is conducted to the load,H,05,B,2206,024
H05B2206/04,Heating using microwaves,H,05,B,2206,04
H05B2206/042,Microwave oven combined with a toaster or including a toaster,H,05,B,2206,042
H05B2206/043,Methods or circuits intended to extend the life of the magnetron,H,05,B,2206,043
H05B2206/044,Microwave heating devices provided with two or more magnetrons or microwave sources of other kind,H,05,B,2206,044
H05B2206/045,"Microwave disinfection, sterilization, destruction of waste...",H,05,B,2206,045
H05B2206/046,"Microwave drying of wood, ink, food, ceramic, sintering of ceramic, clothes, hair",H,05,B,2206,046
H05B2213/00,"Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00",H,05,B,2213,00
H05B2213/02,Stirring of melted material in melting furnaces,H,05,B,2213,02
H05B2213/03,Heating plates made out of a matrix of heating elements that can define heating areas adapted to cookware randomly placed on the heating plate,H,05,B,2213,03
H05B2213/04,Heating plates with overheat protection means,H,05,B,2213,04
H05B2213/05,Heating plates with pan detection means,H,05,B,2213,05
H05B2213/06,Cook-top or cookware capable of communicating with each other,H,05,B,2213,06
H05B2213/07,Heating plates with temperature control means,H,05,B,2213,07
H05B2214/00,"Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00",H,05,B,2214,00
H05B2214/02,Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing,H,05,B,2214,02
H05B2214/03,Heating of hydrocarbons,H,05,B,2214,03
H05B2214/04,Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology,H,05,B,2214,04
H05C,"ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS (stationary means for catching or killing insects by electric means A01M1/22; apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by electricity A01M19/00; electric traps for animals A01M23/38; scaring devices for animals A01M29/00; slaughtering or stunning by electric current A22B3/06)",H,05,C,,
H05C1/00,Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects,H,05,C,1,00
H05C1/02,providing continuous feeding of dc or ac voltage,H,05,C,1,02
H05C1/04,providing pulse voltages (mechanical self-interrupters H01H; electronic pulse-generators H03K),H,05,C,1,04
H05C1/06,operating only when touched,H,05,C,1,06
H05C3/00,Other circuits,H,05,C,3,00
H05F,"STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY (electrostatic machines H02N; uses of electricity in performing operations, e.g. precipitation, see the relevant subclasses for the operations)",H,05,F,,
H05F1/00,Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges,H,05,F,1,00
H05F1/02,by surface treatment,H,05,F,1,02
H05F3/00,Carrying-off electrostatic charges ({from shoes A43B7/36}; from living beings A61N1/14; {from tyres B60C19/08; from vehicles B60R16/06; from aircraft B64D45/02; from large containers B65D90/46}),H,05,F,3,00
H05F3/02,by means of earthing connections,H,05,F,3,02
H05F3/025,{Floors or floor coverings specially adapted for discharging static charges},H,05,F,3,025
H05F3/04,by means of spark gaps or other discharge devices (devices providing for corona discharge per se H01T19/00),H,05,F,3,04
H05F3/06,by means of ionising radiation,H,05,F,3,06
H05F7/00,"Use of naturally-occurring electricity, {e.g. lightning or static electricity}",H,05,F,7,00
H05G,"X-RAY TECHNIQUE (apparatus for radiation diagnosis A61B6/00; X-ray therapy A61N; testing by X-rays G01N; apparatus for X-ray photography G03B; filters, conversion screens, microscopes G21K; X-ray tubes H01J35/00; TV systems having X-ray input H04N5/321)",H,05,G,,
H05G1/00,X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor,H,05,G,1,00
H05G1/02,Constructional details,H,05,G,1,02
H05G1/025,{Means for cooling the X-ray tube or the generator},H,05,G,1,025
H05G1/04,Mounting the X-ray tube within a closed housing,H,05,G,1,04
H05G1/06,X-ray tube and at least part of the power supply apparatus being mounted within the same housing,H,05,G,1,06
H05G1/08,Electrical details,H,05,G,1,08
H05G1/085,{Circuit arrangements particularly adapted for X-ray tubes having a control grid},H,05,G,1,085
H05G1/10,Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube {(supply circuits with converters in general H02M; supply circuits for emitters and amplifiers H04B1/16 - H04B1/1623)},H,05,G,1,10
H05G1/12,with dc or rectified single-phase ac {or double-phase},H,05,G,1,12
H05G1/14,with single-phase low-frequency ac {also when a rectifer element is in series with the X-ray tube},H,05,G,1,14
H05G1/16,Reducing the peak-inverse voltage,H,05,G,1,16
H05G1/18,with polyphase ac of low frequency {rectified},H,05,G,1,18
H05G1/20,"with high-frequency ac; with pulse trains {(pulse generators in general H03K3/00, H03K4/00)}",H,05,G,1,20
H05G1/22,with single pulses,H,05,G,1,22
H05G1/24,Obtaining pulses by using energy storage devices (pulse generators H03K {; current and voltage pulse generators H03K3/53}),H,05,G,1,24
H05G1/26,"Measuring, controlling, protecting (measuring electric values G01R; measuring X-ray intensity G01T)",H,05,G,1,26
H05G1/265,"{Measurements of current, voltage or power}",H,05,G,1,265
H05G1/28,Measuring or recording actual exposure time; Counting number of exposures; Measuring required exposure time,H,05,G,1,28
H05G1/30,Controlling,H,05,G,1,30
H05G1/32,Supply voltage of the X-ray apparatus or tube (regulating supply without reference to operating characteristics of the apparatus G05F {; voltage regulation in general G05F}),H,05,G,1,32
H05G1/34,"Anode current, heater current, heater voltage of X-ray tube (regulating supply without reference to operating characteristics of the apparatus G05F {; current regulation in general G05F})",H,05,G,1,34
H05G1/36,Temperature of anode; Brightness of image {power (electrical temperature regulating in general G05D23/19)},H,05,G,1,36
H05G1/38,Exposure time {(time switches in general H01H43/00 and subgroups)},H,05,G,1,38
H05G1/40,using adjustable time-switch,H,05,G,1,40
H05G1/42,"using arrangements for switching when a predetermined dose of radiation has been applied, e.g. in which the switching instant is determined by measuring the electrical energy supplied to the tube",H,05,G,1,42
H05G1/44,in which the switching instant is determined by measuring the amount of radiation directly {(dosimetry in general G01T1/02)},H,05,G,1,44
H05G1/46,"Combined control of different quantities, e.g. exposure time as well as voltage or current",H,05,G,1,46
H05G1/48,Compensating the voltage drop occurring at the instant of switching-on of the apparatus (regulating supply without reference to the operating characteristics of the apparatus G05F {; voltage regulation in general G05F}),H,05,G,1,48
H05G1/50,Passing the tube current only during a restricted portion of the voltage waveform,H,05,G,1,50
H05G1/52,"Target size or shape; Direction of electron beam, e.g. in tubes with one anode and more than one cathode",H,05,G,1,52
H05G1/54,Protecting {or lifetime prediction}(overload protection combined with control H05G1/46),H,05,G,1,54
H05G1/56,Switching-on; Switching-off,H,05,G,1,56
H05G1/58,"Switching arrangements for changing-over from one mode of operation to another, e.g. from radioscopy to radiography, from radioscopy to irradiation {or from one tube voltage to another}",H,05,G,1,58
H05G1/60,Circuit arrangements for obtaining a series of X-ray photographs or for X-ray cinematography,H,05,G,1,60
H05G1/62,"Circuit arrangements for obtaining X-ray photography at predetermined instants in the movement of an object, e.g. X-ray stroboscopy",H,05,G,1,62
H05G1/64,Circuit arrangements for X-ray apparatus incorporating image intensifiers,H,05,G,1,64
H05G1/66,Circuit arrangements for X-ray tubes with target movable relatively to the anode,H,05,G,1,66
H05G1/68,Circuit arrangements for Lilienfield tubes; Circuit arrangements for gas-filled X-ray tubes,H,05,G,1,68
H05G1/70,Circuit arrangements for X-ray tubes with more than one anode; Circuit arrangements for apparatus comprising more than one X ray tube {or more than one cathode (H05G1/58 takes precedence)},H,05,G,1,70
H05G2/00,"Apparatus or processes specially adapted for producing X-rays, not involving X-ray tubes, e.g. involving generation of a plasma (X-ray lasers H01S4/00; plasma technique in general H05H)",H,05,G,2,00
H05G2/001,{X-ray radiation generated from plasma (plasma for generation of electrons to be accelerated towards an anode H01J35/00)},H,05,G,2,001
H05G2/003,{being produced from a liquid or gas},H,05,G,2,003
H05G2/005,{containing a metal as principal radiation generating component},H,05,G,2,005
H05G2/006,"{details of the ejection system, e.g. constructional details of the nozzle}",H,05,G,2,006
H05G2/008,"{involving a beam of energy, e.g. laser or electron beam in the process of exciting the plasma}",H,05,G,2,008
H05H,"PLASMA TECHNIQUE (fusion reactors G21B; ion-beam tubes H01J27/00; magnetohydrodynamic generators H02K44/08; producing X-rays involving plasma generation H05G2/00); PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS (obtaining neutrons from radioactive sources G21, e.g. G21B, G21C, G21G); PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS (atomic clocks G04F5/14; devices using stimulated emission H01S; frequency regulation by comparison with a reference frequency determined by energy levels of molecules, atoms, or subatomic particles H03L7/26)",H,05,H,,
H05H1/00,Generating plasma; Handling plasma,H,05,H,1,00
H05H1/0006,"{Investigating plasma, e.g. measuring the degree of ionisation or the electron temperature}",H,05,H,1,0006
H05H1/0012,"{using electromagnetic or particle radiation, e.g. interferometry}",H,05,H,1,0012
H05H1/0018,{Details},H,05,H,1,0018
H05H1/0025,{by using photoelectric means (H05H1/0031 - H05H1/0043 take precedence)},H,05,H,1,0025
H05H1/0031,{by interferrometry},H,05,H,1,0031
H05H1/0037,{by spectrometry},H,05,H,1,0037
H05H1/0043,{by using infra-red or ultra-violet radiation},H,05,H,1,0043
H05H1/005,{by using X-rays or alpha rays},H,05,H,1,005
H05H1/0056,{by using neutrons},H,05,H,1,0056
H05H1/0062,{by using microwaves},H,05,H,1,0062
H05H1/0068,{by thermal means},H,05,H,1,0068
H05H1/0075,{Langmuir probes},H,05,H,1,0075
H05H1/0081,{by electric means},H,05,H,1,0081
H05H1/0087,{by magnetic means},H,05,H,1,0087
H05H1/0093,"{by acoustic means, e.g. ultrasonic}",H,05,H,1,0093
H05H1/01,"{Handling plasma, e.g. of subatomic particles}",H,05,H,1,01
H05H1/02,Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma ({G21B1/00 takes precedence;} electron optics H01J),H,05,H,1,02
H05H1/03,using electrostatic fields,H,05,H,1,03
H05H1/04,using magnetic fields substantially generated by the discharge in the plasma,H,05,H,1,04
H05H1/06,Longitudinal pinch devices,H,05,H,1,06
H05H1/08,"Theta pinch devices {, e.g. SCYLLA}",H,05,H,1,08
H05H1/10,"using externally-applied magnetic fields only {, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball}",H,05,H,1,10
H05H1/105,{using magnetic pumping},H,05,H,1,105
H05H1/11,using cusp configuration (H05H1/14 takes precedence),H,05,H,1,11
H05H1/12,wherein the containment vessel forms a closed or nearly closed loop {(G21B1/05 takes precedence)},H,05,H,1,12
H05H1/14,wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors,H,05,H,1,14
H05H1/16,using externally-applied electric and magnetic fields,H,05,H,1,16
H05H1/18,"wherein the fields oscillate at very high frequency, e.g. in the microwave range {, e.g. using cyclotron resonance}",H,05,H,1,18
H05H1/20,Ohmic heating,H,05,H,1,20
H05H1/22,for injection heating {(G21B1/15 takes precedence)},H,05,H,1,22
H05H1/24,Generating plasma {(nuclear fusion reactors G21B1/00; gas-filled discharge reactors H01J37/32)},H,05,H,1,24
H05H1/2406,"{using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes}",H,05,H,1,2406
H05H1/2418,{the electrodes being embedded in the dielectric},H,05,H,1,2418
H05H1/2425,{the electrodes being flush with the dielectric},H,05,H,1,2425
H05H1/2431,"{using cylindrical electrodes, e.g. rotary drums}",H,05,H,1,2431
H05H1/2437,{Multilayer systems},H,05,H,1,2437
H05H1/2439,"{Surface discharges, e.g. air flow control}",H,05,H,1,2439
H05H1/2441,"{characterised by the physical-chemical properties of the dielectric, e.g. porous dielectric}",H,05,H,1,2441
H05H1/2443,{the plasma fluid flowing through a dielectric tube},H,05,H,1,2443
H05H1/245,{the plasma being activated using internal electrodes},H,05,H,1,245
H05H1/246,{the plasma being activated using external electrodes (H05H1/245 takes precedence)},H,05,H,1,246
H05H1/2465,"{the plasma being activated by inductive coupling, e.g. using coiled electrodes}",H,05,H,1,2465
H05H1/247,{using discharges in liquid media},H,05,H,1,247
H05H1/2475,{using acoustic pressure discharges},H,05,H,1,2475
H05H1/2481,{the plasma being activated using piezoelectric actuators},H,05,H,1,2481
H05H1/2487,{the plasma being activated using mechanical actuators},H,05,H,1,2487
H05H1/2493,{the plasma being activated using horns},H,05,H,1,2493
H05H1/26,Plasma torches,H,05,H,1,26
H05H1/28,Cooling arrangements,H,05,H,1,28
H05H1/30,"using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy (H05H1/28 takes precedence)",H,05,H,1,30
H05H1/32,using an arc (H05H1/28 takes precedence),H,05,H,1,32
H05H1/34,"Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles",H,05,H,1,34
H05H1/3405,"{Arrangements for stabilising or constricting the arc, e.g. by an additional gas flow}",H,05,H,1,3405
H05H1/341,{Arrangements for providing coaxial protecting fluids},H,05,H,1,341
H05H1/3421,{Transferred arc or pilot arc mode},H,05,H,1,3421
H05H1/3423,"{Connecting means, e.g. electrical connecting means or fluid connections}",H,05,H,1,3423
H05H1/3425,{Melting or consuming electrodes},H,05,H,1,3425
H05H1/3431,{Coaxial cylindrical electrodes},H,05,H,1,3431
H05H1/3436,{Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow},H,05,H,1,3436
H05H1/3442,{Cathodes with inserted tip},H,05,H,1,3442
H05H1/3447,{Rod-like cathodes},H,05,H,1,3447
H05H1/3452,"{Supplementary electrodes between cathode and anode, e.g. cascade}",H,05,H,1,3452
H05H1/3457,{Nozzle protection devices},H,05,H,1,3457
H05H1/3463,{Oblique nozzles},H,05,H,1,3463
H05H1/3468,{Vortex generators},H,05,H,1,3468
H05H1/3473,{Safety means},H,05,H,1,3473
H05H1/3478,{Geometrical details},H,05,H,1,3478
H05H1/3484,{Convergent-divergent nozzles},H,05,H,1,3484
H05H1/3489,{Means for contact starting},H,05,H,1,3489
H05H1/3494,{Means for controlling discharge parameters},H,05,H,1,3494
H05H1/36,"Circuit arrangements (H05H1/38, H05H1/40 take precedence)",H,05,H,1,36
H05H1/38,Guiding or centering of electrodes,H,05,H,1,38
H05H1/40,"using applied magnetic fields, e.g. for focusing or rotating the arc {(cf. B23K9/08, B23K9/073)}",H,05,H,1,40
H05H1/42,"with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder, liquid (electrostatic spraying, spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically B05B5/00 {cf. B23K9/324, B05B7/22; arc stabilising or constricting arrangements H05H1/3405; coaxial protecting fluids H05H1/341})",H,05,H,1,42
H05H1/44,using more than one torch,H,05,H,1,44
H05H1/46,"using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy (H05H1/26 takes precedence)",H,05,H,1,46
H05H1/461,{Microwave discharges},H,05,H,1,461
H05H1/4615,{using surface waves},H,05,H,1,4615
H05H1/4622,{using waveguides},H,05,H,1,4622
H05H1/463,{using antennas or applicators},H,05,H,1,463
H05H1/4637,{using cables},H,05,H,1,4637
H05H1/4645,{Radiofrequency discharges},H,05,H,1,4645
H05H1/4652,"{using inductive coupling means, e.g. coils}",H,05,H,1,4652
H05H1/466,"{using capacitive coupling means, e.g. electrodes}",H,05,H,1,466
H05H1/4697,{using glow discharges},H,05,H,1,4697
H05H1/47,{using corona discharges},H,05,H,1,47
H05H1/471,{Pointed electrodes},H,05,H,1,471
H05H1/473,"{Cylindrical electrodes, e.g. rotary drums}",H,05,H,1,473
H05H1/475,{Filamentary electrodes},H,05,H,1,475
H05H1/477,{Segmented electrodes},H,05,H,1,477
H05H1/48,using an arc (H05H1/26 takes precedence),H,05,H,1,48
H05H1/481,{Hollow cathodes},H,05,H,1,481
H05H1/482,{Arrangements to provide gliding arc discharges},H,05,H,1,482
H05H1/484,{Arrangements to provide plasma curtains or plasma showers},H,05,H,1,484
H05H1/486,{Arrangements to provide capillary discharges},H,05,H,1,486
H05H1/488,{Liquid electrodes},H,05,H,1,488
H05H1/50,"and using applied magnetic fields, e.g. for focusing or rotating the arc",H,05,H,1,50
H05H1/52,using exploding wires or spark gaps (H05H1/26 takes precedence; spark gaps in general H01T),H,05,H,1,52
H05H1/54,Plasma accelerators,H,05,H,1,54
H05H3/00,"Production or acceleration of neutral particle beams, e.g. molecular or atomic beams",H,05,H,3,00
H05H3/02,Molecular or atomic beam generation {(charge exchange devices G21K1/14; polarising devices G21K1/16; using resonance or molecular beams for analysing or investigating materials G01N24/002; atomic clock G04F5/14; beam masers H01S1/06)},H,05,H,3,02
H05H3/04,Acceleration by electromagnetic wave pressure,H,05,H,3,04
H05H3/06,Generating neutron beams (targets for producing nuclear reactions H05H6/00; neutron sources G21G4/02),H,05,H,3,06
H05H5/00,Direct voltage accelerators; Accelerators using single pulses (H05H3/06 takes precedence),H,05,H,5,00
H05H5/02,Details (targets for producing nuclear reactions H05H6/00),H,05,H,5,02
H05H5/03,Accelerating tubes (vessels or containers of electric discharge tubes with improved potential distribution over surface of vessel H01J5/06; shields of X-ray tubes associated with vessels or containers H01J35/16),H,05,H,5,03
H05H5/04,energised by electrostatic generators,H,05,H,5,04
H05H5/042,{of the van de Graaf type},H,05,H,5,042
H05H5/045,"{High voltage cascades, e.g. Greinacher cascade}",H,05,H,5,045
H05H5/047,{Pulsed generators},H,05,H,5,047
H05H5/06,Multistage accelerators,H,05,H,5,06
H05H5/063,{Tandems},H,05,H,5,063
H05H5/066,{Onion-like structures},H,05,H,5,066
H05H5/08,"Particle accelerators using step-up transformers, e.g. resonance transformers",H,05,H,5,08
H05H6/00,"Targets for producing nuclear reactions (supports for targets or objects to be irradiated G21K5/08 {; preparation of tritium C01B4/00; targets, e.g. pellets for fusion reactions by laser or charged particles beam injection H05H1/22})",H,05,H,6,00
H05H2006/002,{Windows},H,05,H,2006,002
H05H6/005,"{Polarised targets (polarising devices, e.g. for obtaining a polarised ion beam G21K1/16)}",H,05,H,6,005
H05H2006/007,"{Radiation protection arrangements, e.g. screens}",H,05,H,2006,007
H05H7/00,"Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00",H,05,H,7,00
H05H7/001,{Arrangements for beam delivery or irradiation (irradiation systems per se G21K5/00)},H,05,H,7,001
H05H2007/002,"{for modifying beam trajectory, e.g. gantries}",H,05,H,2007,002
H05H2007/004,"{for modifying beam energy, e.g. spread out Bragg peak devices}",H,05,H,2007,004
H05H2007/005,"{for modifying beam emittance, e.g. stochastic cooling devices, stripper foils}",H,05,H,2007,005
H05H2007/007,{for focusing the beam to irradiation target},H,05,H,2007,007
H05H2007/008,{for measuring beam parameters},H,05,H,2007,008
H05H7/02,Circuits or systems for supplying or feeding radio-frequency energy (radio-frequency generators H03B),H,05,H,7,02
H05H2007/022,{Pulsed systems},H,05,H,2007,022
H05H2007/025,{Radiofrequency systems},H,05,H,2007,025
H05H2007/027,{Microwave systems},H,05,H,2007,027
H05H7/04,"Magnet systems {, e.g. undulators, wigglers (free-electron laser H01S3/0903)}; Energisation thereof",H,05,H,7,04
H05H2007/041,"{for beam bunching, e.g. undulators}",H,05,H,2007,041
H05H2007/043,{for beam focusing},H,05,H,2007,043
H05H2007/045,{for beam bending},H,05,H,2007,045
H05H2007/046,{for beam deflection},H,05,H,2007,046
H05H2007/048,"{for modifying beam trajectory, e.g. gantry systems}",H,05,H,2007,048
H05H7/06,Two-beam arrangements; Multi-beam arrangements {storage rings}; Electron rings,H,05,H,7,06
H05H2007/065,"{Multi-beam merging, e.g. funneling}",H,05,H,2007,065
H05H7/08,Arrangements for injecting particles into orbits,H,05,H,7,08
H05H2007/081,{Sources},H,05,H,2007,081
H05H2007/082,"{Ion sources, e.g. ECR, duoplasmatron, PIG, laser sources}",H,05,H,2007,082
H05H2007/084,{Electron sources},H,05,H,2007,084
H05H2007/085,{by electrostatic means},H,05,H,2007,085
H05H2007/087,{by magnetic means},H,05,H,2007,087
H05H2007/088,"{by mechanical means, e.g. stripping foils}",H,05,H,2007,088
H05H7/10,Arrangements for ejecting particles from orbits,H,05,H,7,10
H05H7/12,Arrangements for varying final energy of beam,H,05,H,7,12
H05H2007/122,"{by electromagnetic means, e.g. RF cavities}",H,05,H,2007,122
H05H2007/125,"{by mechanical means, e.g. stripping foils}",H,05,H,2007,125
H05H2007/127,"{by emittance variation, e.g. stochastic cooling}",H,05,H,2007,127
H05H7/14,Vacuum chambers (H05H5/03 takes precedence),H,05,H,7,14
H05H7/16,of the waveguide type,H,05,H,7,16
H05H7/18,"Cavities; Resonators {(travelling-wave tubes H01J23/18; hyperfrequency cavities in general H01P7/04, H01P7/06)}",H,05,H,7,18
H05H7/20,with superconductive walls,H,05,H,7,20
H05H7/22,"Details of linear accelerators, e.g. drift tubes (H05H7/02 - H05H7/20 take precedence)",H,05,H,7,22
H05H2007/222,{drift tubes},H,05,H,2007,222
H05H2007/225,{coupled cavities arrangements},H,05,H,2007,225
H05H2007/227,"{power coupling, e.g. coupling loops}",H,05,H,2007,227
H05H9/00,Linear accelerators,H,05,H,9,00
H05H9/005,{Dielectric wall accelerators},H,05,H,9,005
H05H9/02,Travelling-wave linear accelerators {(travelling-wave tubes H01J25/34)},H,05,H,9,02
H05H9/04,Standing-wave linear accelerators,H,05,H,9,04
H05H9/041,{Hadron LINACS},H,05,H,9,041
H05H9/042,{Drift tube LINACS},H,05,H,9,042
H05H9/044,"{Coupling cavity LINACS, e.g. side coupled}",H,05,H,9,044
H05H9/045,{Radio frequency quadrupoles},H,05,H,9,045
H05H9/047,{Hybrid systems},H,05,H,9,047
H05H9/048,{Lepton LINACS},H,05,H,9,048
H05H11/00,"Magnetic induction accelerators, e.g. betatrons",H,05,H,11,00
H05H11/02,Air-cored betatrons,H,05,H,11,02
H05H11/04,Biased betatrons,H,05,H,11,04
H05H13/00,"Magnetic resonance accelerators; Cyclotrons {(strophotrons, turbine tubes H01J25/62)}",H,05,H,13,00
H05H13/005,{Cyclotrons},H,05,H,13,005
H05H13/02,"Synchrocyclotrons, i.e. frequency modulated cyclotrons",H,05,H,13,02
H05H13/04,Synchrotrons,H,05,H,13,04
H05H13/06,Air-cored magnetic resonance accelerators,H,05,H,13,06
H05H13/08,Alternating-gradient magnetic resonance accelerators,H,05,H,13,08
H05H13/085,{Fixed-field alternating gradient accelerators [FFAG]},H,05,H,13,085
H05H13/10,"Accelerators comprising one or more linear accelerating sections and bending magnets or the like to return the charged particles in a trajectory parallel to the first accelerating section, e.g. microtrons {or rhodotrons}",H,05,H,13,10
H05H15/00,"Methods or devices for acceleration of charged particles not otherwise provided for {, e.g. wakefield accelerators}",H,05,H,15,00
H05H2240/00,Testing,H,05,H,2240,00
H05H2240/10,at atmospheric pressure,H,05,H,2240,10
H05H2240/20,Non-thermal plasma,H,05,H,2240,20
H05H2242/00,Auxiliary systems,H,05,H,2242,00
H05H2242/10,Cooling arrangements,H,05,H,2242,10
H05H2242/20,Power circuits,H,05,H,2242,20
H05H2242/22,"DC, AC or pulsed generators",H,05,H,2242,22
H05H2242/24,Radiofrequency or microwave generators,H,05,H,2242,24
H05H2242/26,Matching networks,H,05,H,2242,26
H05H2245/00,Applications of plasma devices,H,05,H,2245,00
H05H2245/10,Treatment of gases,H,05,H,2245,10
H05H2245/15,Ambient air; Ozonisers,H,05,H,2245,15
H05H2245/17,Exhaust gases,H,05,H,2245,17
H05H2245/20,Treatment of liquids,H,05,H,2245,20
H05H2245/30,Medical applications,H,05,H,2245,30
H05H2245/32,"Surgery, e.g. scalpels, blades or bistoury; Treatments inside the body",H,05,H,2245,32
H05H2245/34,"Skin treatments, e.g. disinfection or wound treatment",H,05,H,2245,34
H05H2245/36,"Sterilisation of objects, liquids, volumes or surfaces",H,05,H,2245,36
H05H2245/40,Surface treatments,H,05,H,2245,40
H05H2245/42,Coating or etching of large items,H,05,H,2245,42
H05H2245/50,Production of nanostructures,H,05,H,2245,50
H05H2245/60,Portable devices,H,05,H,2245,60
H05H2245/70,"Automotive applications, e.g. engines",H,05,H,2245,70
H05H2245/80,"Burners or furnaces for heat generation, for fuel combustion or for incineration of wastes",H,05,H,2245,80
H05H2277/00,Applications of particle accelerators,H,05,H,2277,00
H05H2277/10,Medical devices,H,05,H,2277,10
H05H2277/11,Radiotherapy,H,05,H,2277,11
H05H2277/113,Diagnostic systems,H,05,H,2277,113
H05H2277/116,Isotope production,H,05,H,2277,116
H05H2277/12,Ion implantation,H,05,H,2277,12
H05H2277/13,"Nuclear physics, e.g. spallation sources, accelerator driven systems, search or generation of exotic elements",H,05,H,2277,13
H05H2277/14,Portable devices,H,05,H,2277,14
H05H2277/1405,"Detection systems, e.g. for safety",H,05,H,2277,1405
H05K,PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS,H,05,K,,
H05K1/00,Printed circuits,H,05,K,1,00
H05K1/02,Details,H,05,K,1,02
H05K1/0201,"{Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating}",H,05,K,1,0201
H05K1/0203,{Cooling of mounted components (H05K1/0272 takes precedence)},H,05,K,1,0203
H05K1/0204,{using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate (H05K1/0207 takes precedence)},H,05,K,1,0204
H05K1/0206,{by printed thermal vias},H,05,K,1,0206
H05K1/0207,"{using internal conductor planes parallel to the surface for thermal conduction, e.g. power planes}",H,05,K,1,0207
H05K1/0209,"{External configuration of printed circuit board adapted for heat dissipation, e.g. lay-out of conductors, coatings}",H,05,K,1,0209
H05K1/021,{Components thermally connected to metal substrates or heat-sinks by insert mounting},H,05,K,1,021
H05K1/0212,{Printed circuits or mounted components having integral heating means},H,05,K,1,0212
H05K1/0213,{Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for},H,05,K,1,0213
H05K1/0215,{Grounding of printed circuits by connection to external grounding means},H,05,K,1,0215
H05K1/0216,"{Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference (grounding H05K1/0215)}",H,05,K,1,0216
H05K1/0218,"{by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane (H05K1/0236 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0218
H05K1/0219,"{Printed shielding conductors for shielding around or between signal conductors, e.g. coplanar or coaxial printed shielding conductors}",H,05,K,1,0219
H05K1/0221,{Coaxially shielded signal lines comprising a continuous shielding layer partially or wholly surrounding the signal lines},H,05,K,1,0221
H05K1/0222,"{for shielding around a single via or around a group of vias, e.g. coaxial vias or vias surrounded by a grounded via fence}",H,05,K,1,0222
H05K1/0224,"{Patterned shielding planes, ground planes or power planes (H05K1/0253 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0224
H05K1/0225,"{Single or multiple openings in a shielding, ground or power plane (H05K1/0227 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0225
H05K1/0227,{Split or nearly split shielding or ground planes},H,05,K,1,0227
H05K1/0228,"{Compensation of cross-talk by a mutually correlated lay-out of printed circuit traces, e.g. for compensation of cross-talk in mounted connectors (balanced signal pairs H05K1/0245)}",H,05,K,1,0228
H05K1/023,{using auxiliary mounted passive components or auxiliary substances (printed passive components H05K1/16)},H,05,K,1,023
H05K1/0231,{Capacitors or dielectric substances},H,05,K,1,0231
H05K1/0233,"{Filters, inductors or a magnetic substance}",H,05,K,1,0233
H05K1/0234,{Resistors or by disposing resistive or lossy substances in or near power planes (H05K1/0246 takes precedence)},H,05,K,1,0234
H05K1/0236,{Electromagnetic band-gap structures},H,05,K,1,0236
H05K1/0237,{High frequency adaptations (H05K1/0216 takes precedence)},H,05,K,1,0237
H05K1/0239,{Signal transmission by AC coupling},H,05,K,1,0239
H05K1/024,"{Dielectric details, e.g. changing the dielectric material around a transmission line}",H,05,K,1,024
H05K1/0242,"{Structural details of individual signal conductors, e.g. related to the skin effect}",H,05,K,1,0242
H05K1/0243,{Printed circuits associated with mounted high frequency components},H,05,K,1,0243
H05K1/0245,"{Lay-out of balanced signal pairs, e.g. differential lines or twisted lines}",H,05,K,1,0245
H05K1/0246,{Termination of transmission lines},H,05,K,1,0246
H05K1/0248,{Skew reduction or using delay lines},H,05,K,1,0248
H05K1/025,"{Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance (H05K1/024 and H05K1/0243 take precedence; for semiconductor devices H01L23/66)}",H,05,K,1,025
H05K1/0251,{related to vias or transitions between vias and transmission lines},H,05,K,1,0251
H05K1/0253,"{Impedance adaptations of transmission lines by special lay-out of power planes, e.g. providing openings (H05K1/0251 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0253
H05K1/0254,"{High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection (electrostatic discharge protection for electric apparatus in general H05K9/0067, H05K9/0079); Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages}",H,05,K,1,0254
H05K1/0256,"{Electrical insulation details, e.g. around high voltage areas}",H,05,K,1,0256
H05K1/0257,{Overvoltage protection},H,05,K,1,0257
H05K1/0259,{Electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection},H,05,K,1,0259
H05K1/026,{Spark gaps},H,05,K,1,026
H05K1/0262,{Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages},H,05,K,1,0262
H05K1/0263,"{High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board (H05K1/0293 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0263
H05K1/0265,"{characterized by the lay-out of or details of the printed conductors, e.g. reinforced conductors, redundant conductors, conductors having different cross-sections}",H,05,K,1,0265
H05K1/0266,"{Marks, test patterns or identification means}",H,05,K,1,0266
H05K1/0268,{for electrical inspection or testing},H,05,K,1,0268
H05K1/0269,{for visual or optical inspection},H,05,K,1,0269
H05K1/0271,"{Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion}",H,05,K,1,0271
H05K1/0272,"{Adaptations for fluid transport, e.g. channels, holes}",H,05,K,1,0272
H05K1/0274,"{Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means (H05K1/0269 takes precedence; coupling light guides with opto-electronic components G02B6/42)}",H,05,K,1,0274
H05K1/0275,"{Security details, e.g. tampering prevention or detection}",H,05,K,1,0275
H05K1/0277,"{Bendability or stretchability details (H05K1/038, H05K3/4691 take precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0277
H05K1/0278,"{Rigid circuit boards or rigid supports of circuit boards locally made bendable, e.g. by removal or replacement of material}",H,05,K,1,0278
H05K1/028,{Bending or folding regions of flexible printed circuits (H05K1/0283 takes precedence)},H,05,K,1,028
H05K1/0281,{Reinforcement details thereof},H,05,K,1,0281
H05K1/0283,{Stretchable printed circuits},H,05,K,1,0283
H05K1/0284,{Details of three-dimensional rigid printed circuit boards (H05K1/119 takes precedence; shaping of the substrate H05K3/0014)},H,05,K,1,0284
H05K1/0286,"{Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits (by programmable non-printed jumper connections H05K3/222)}",H,05,K,1,0286
H05K1/0287,"{having an universal lay-out, e.g. pad or land grid patterns or mesh patterns}",H,05,K,1,0287
H05K1/0289,"{having a matrix lay-out, i.e. having selectively interconnectable sets of X-conductors and Y-conductors in different planes}",H,05,K,1,0289
H05K1/029,"{having a programmable lay-out, i.e. adapted for choosing between a few possibilities}",H,05,K,1,029
H05K1/0292,"{having a modifiable lay-out, i.e. adapted for engineering changes or repair (H05K1/0293 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0292
H05K1/0293,"{Individual printed conductors which are adapted for modification, e.g. fusable or breakable conductors, printed switches}",H,05,K,1,0293
H05K1/0295,{adapted for choosing between different types or different locations of mounted components},H,05,K,1,0295
H05K1/0296,{Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295 (H05K1/11 takes precedence; lay-out adapted to mounted component configuration H05K1/18)},H,05,K,1,0296
H05K1/0298,{Multilayer circuits},H,05,K,1,0298
H05K1/03,Use of materials for the substrate,H,05,K,1,03
H05K1/0306,"{Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass}",H,05,K,1,0306
H05K1/0313,{Organic insulating material},H,05,K,1,0313
H05K1/032,{consisting of one material},H,05,K,1,032
H05K1/0326,{containing O},H,05,K,1,0326
H05K1/0333,{containing S},H,05,K,1,0333
H05K1/034,{containing halogen},H,05,K,1,034
H05K1/0346,{containing N},H,05,K,1,0346
H05K1/0353,"{consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement}",H,05,K,1,0353
H05K1/036,{Multilayers with layers of different types},H,05,K,1,036
H05K1/0366,"{reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics (H05K1/036 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0366
H05K1/0373,"{containing additives, e.g. fillers (H05K1/036 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,0373
H05K1/038,{Textiles (used as reinforcing materials for organic insulating substrates H05K1/0366)},H,05,K,1,038
H05K1/0386,{Paper sheets (used as reinforcing materials for organic insulating substrates H05K1/0366)},H,05,K,1,0386
H05K1/0393,{Flexible materials (H05K1/038 takes precedence; specific organic compositions are classified in H05K1/0313 and subgroups)},H,05,K,1,0393
H05K1/05,"Insulated {conductive substrates, e.g. insulated} metal substrate",H,05,K,1,05
H05K1/053,{the metal substrate being covered by an inorganic insulating layer},H,05,K,1,053
H05K1/056,{the metal substrate being covered by an organic insulating layer},H,05,K,1,056
H05K1/09,"Use of materials for the {conductive, e.g. } metallic pattern",H,05,K,1,09
H05K1/092,"{Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks}",H,05,K,1,092
H05K1/095,"{for polymer thick films, i.e. having a permanent organic polymeric binder}",H,05,K,1,095
H05K1/097,{Inks comprising nanoparticles and specially adapted for being sintered at low temperature (H05K1/095 takes precedence)},H,05,K,1,097
H05K1/11,Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits,H,05,K,1,11
H05K1/111,"{Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out}",H,05,K,1,111
H05K1/112,{directly combined with via connections},H,05,K,1,112
H05K1/113,{Via provided in pad; Pad over filled via},H,05,K,1,113
H05K1/114,"{Pad being close to via, but not surrounding the via}",H,05,K,1,114
H05K1/115,{Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections (H05K1/112 takes precedence)},H,05,K,1,115
H05K1/116,"{Lands, clearance holes or other lay-out details concerning the surrounding of a via}",H,05,K,1,116
H05K1/117,"{Pads along the edge of rigid circuit boards, e.g. for pluggable connectors}",H,05,K,1,117
H05K1/118,"{specially for flexible printed circuits, e.g. using folded portions}",H,05,K,1,118
H05K1/119,"{Details of rigid insulating substrates therefor, e.g. three-dimensional details (H05K1/117 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,119
H05K1/14,"Structural association of two or more printed circuits (providing electric connection to or between printed circuits H05K1/11, H01R12/00)",H,05,K,1,14
H05K1/141,"{One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters (H05K1/142 and H05K1/147 take precedence)}",H,05,K,1,141
H05K1/142,"{Arrangements of planar printed circuit boards in the same plane, e.g. auxiliary printed circuit insert mounted in a main printed circuit}",H,05,K,1,142
H05K1/144,{Stacked arrangements of planar printed circuit boards},H,05,K,1,144
H05K1/145,"{Arrangements wherein electric components are disposed between and simultaneously connected to two planar printed circuit boards, e.g. Cordwood modules}",H,05,K,1,145
H05K1/147,"{at least one of the printed circuits being bent or folded, e.g. by using a flexible printed circuit (H05K1/148 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,1,147
H05K1/148,"{Arrangements of two or more hingeably connected rigid printed circuit boards, i.e. connected by flexible means}",H,05,K,1,148
H05K1/16,"incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor",H,05,K,1,16
H05K1/162,{incorporating printed capacitors},H,05,K,1,162
H05K1/165,{incorporating printed inductors},H,05,K,1,165
H05K1/167,{incorporating printed resistors},H,05,K,1,167
H05K1/18,"Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components ({H05K1/0201, H05K1/023, H05K1/0243, and} H05K1/16 take precedence)",H,05,K,1,18
H05K1/181,{associated with surface mounted components},H,05,K,1,181
H05K1/182,"{associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]}",H,05,K,1,182
H05K1/183,{Components mounted in and supported by recessed areas of the printed circuit board},H,05,K,1,183
H05K1/184,{Components including terminals inserted in holes through the printed circuit board and connected to printed contacts on the walls of the holes or at the edges thereof or protruding over or into the holes},H,05,K,1,184
H05K1/185,"{Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit (semiconductor chips encapsulated by interconnect and support structures H01L23/5389, H01L24/00)}",H,05,K,1,185
H05K1/186,{manufactured by mounting on or connecting to patterned circuits before or during embedding},H,05,K,1,186
H05K1/187,"{the patterned circuits being prefabricated circuits, which are not yet attached to a permanent insulating substrate, e.g. on a temporary carrier}",H,05,K,1,187
H05K1/188,"{manufactured by mounting on or attaching to a structure having a conductive layer, e.g. a metal foil, such that the terminals of the component are connected to or adjacent to the conductive layer before embedding, and by using the conductive layer, which is patterned after embedding, at least partially for connecting the component}",H,05,K,1,188
H05K1/189,{characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit (H05K3/326 takes precedence)},H,05,K,1,189
H05K3/00,Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits,H,05,K,3,00
H05K3/0002,{for manufacturing artworks for printed circuits},H,05,K,3,0002
H05K3/0005,{for designing circuits by computer},H,05,K,3,0005
H05K3/0008,"{for aligning or positioning of tools relative to the circuit board (H05K3/4638, H05K3/4679 take precedence; for manufacturing assemblages of components H05K13/0015)}",H,05,K,3,0008
H05K3/0011,{Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers},H,05,K,3,0011
H05K3/0014,"{Shaping of the substrate, e.g. by moulding}",H,05,K,3,0014
H05K3/0017,{Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means},H,05,K,3,0017
H05K3/002,{by liquid chemical etching},H,05,K,3,002
H05K3/0023,{by exposure and development of a photosensitive insulating layer},H,05,K,3,0023
H05K3/0026,{by laser ablation},H,05,K,3,0026
H05K3/0029,{of inorganic insulating material},H,05,K,3,0029
H05K3/0032,{of organic insulating material},H,05,K,3,0032
H05K3/0035,"{of blind holes, i.e. having a metal layer at the bottom}",H,05,K,3,0035
H05K3/0038,{combined with laser drilling through a metal layer},H,05,K,3,0038
H05K3/0041,{by plasma etching},H,05,K,3,0041
H05K3/0044,"{Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching (H05K3/0008 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,0044
H05K3/0047,{Drilling of holes},H,05,K,3,0047
H05K3/005,{Punching of holes},H,05,K,3,005
H05K3/0052,"{Depaneling, i.e. dividing a panel into circuit boards; Working of the edges of circuit boards}",H,05,K,3,0052
H05K3/0055,"{After-treatment, e.g. cleaning or desmearing of holes}",H,05,K,3,0055
H05K3/0058,"{Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates (H05K1/0281 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,0058
H05K3/0061,"{onto a metallic substrate, e.g. a heat sink (heat sinks for electric apparatus H05K7/20)}",H,05,K,3,0061
H05K3/0064,{onto a polymeric substrate},H,05,K,3,0064
H05K3/0067,"{onto an inorganic, non-metallic substrate}",H,05,K,3,0067
H05K3/007,"{Manufacture or processing of a substrate for a printed circuit board supported by a temporary or sacrificial carrier (H05K1/187, H05K3/20 and H05K3/4682 take precedence)}",H,05,K,3,007
H05K3/0073,"{Masks not provided for in groups H05K3/02 - H05K3/46, e.g. for photomechanical production of patterned surfaces}",H,05,K,3,0073
H05K3/0076,{characterised by the composition of the mask},H,05,K,3,0076
H05K3/0079,{characterised by the method of application or removal of the mask (H05K3/0091 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,0079
H05K3/0082,{characterised by the exposure method of radiation-sensitive masks},H,05,K,3,0082
H05K3/0085,"{Apparatus for treatments of printed circuits with liquids not provided for in groups H05K3/02 - H05K3/46; conveyors and holding means therefor (apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing assemblages of electric components, e.g. printed circuit boards, H05K13/00)}",H,05,K,3,0085
H05K3/0088,{for treatment of holes},H,05,K,3,0088
H05K3/0091,{Apparatus for coating printed circuits using liquid non-metallic coating compositions},H,05,K,3,0091
H05K3/0094,"{Filling or covering plated through-holes or blind plated vias, e.g. for masking or for mechanical reinforcement}",H,05,K,3,0094
H05K3/0097,"{Processing two or more printed circuits simultaneously, e.g. made from a common substrate, or temporarily stacked circuit boards (H05K3/0052 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,0097
H05K3/02,in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding,H,05,K,3,02
H05K3/022,"{Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates}",H,05,K,3,022
H05K3/025,"{by transfer of thin metal foil formed on a temporary carrier, e.g. peel-apart copper}",H,05,K,3,025
H05K3/027,"{the conductive material being removed by irradiation, e.g. by photons, alpha or beta particles}",H,05,K,3,027
H05K3/04,"the conductive material being removed mechanically, e.g. by punching",H,05,K,3,04
H05K3/041,{by using a die for cutting the conductive material},H,05,K,3,041
H05K3/043,{by using a moving tool for milling or cutting the conductive material},H,05,K,3,043
H05K3/045,"{by making a conductive layer having a relief pattern, followed by abrading of the raised portions}",H,05,K,3,045
H05K3/046,{by selective transfer or selective detachment of a conductive layer},H,05,K,3,046
H05K3/048,{using a lift-off resist pattern or a release layer pattern},H,05,K,3,048
H05K3/06,"the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process {(semi-additive methods H05K3/108)}",H,05,K,3,06
H05K3/061,{Etching masks},H,05,K,3,061
H05K3/062,{consisting of metals or alloys or metallic inorganic compounds (H05K3/065 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,062
H05K3/064,{Photoresists},H,05,K,3,064
H05K3/065,"{applied by electrographic, electrophotographic or magnetographic methods}",H,05,K,3,065
H05K3/067,{Etchants},H,05,K,3,067
H05K3/068,{Apparatus for etching printed circuits},H,05,K,3,068
H05K3/07,being removed electrolytically,H,05,K,3,07
H05K3/08,"the conductive material being removed by electric discharge, e.g. by spark erosion",H,05,K,3,08
H05K3/10,in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern,H,05,K,3,10
H05K3/101,{by casting or moulding of conductive material},H,05,K,3,101
H05K3/102,"{by bonding of conductive powder, i.e. metallic powder (H05K3/12 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,102
H05K3/103,{by bonding or embedding conductive wires or strips},H,05,K,3,103
H05K3/105,"{by conversion of non-conductive material on or in the support into conductive material, e.g. by using an energy beam}",H,05,K,3,105
H05K3/106,{by photographic methods},H,05,K,3,106
H05K3/107,"{by filling grooves in the support with conductive material (H05K3/045, H05K3/101, H05K3/1258 and H05K3/465 take precedence)}",H,05,K,3,107
H05K3/108,{by semi-additive methods; masks therefor (characterised by metallic etch mask H05K3/062; electroplating methods or apparatus H05K3/241)},H,05,K,3,108
H05K3/12,"using {thick film techniques, e.g.} printing techniques to apply the conductive material {or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns}",H,05,K,3,12
H05K3/1208,"{Pretreatment of the circuit board, e.g. modifying wetting properties; Patterning by using affinity patterns (providing shape patterns H05K3/1258; adhesion treatments H05K3/38)}",H,05,K,3,1208
H05K3/1216,{by screen printing or stencil printing},H,05,K,3,1216
H05K3/1225,{Screens or stencils; Holders therefor},H,05,K,3,1225
H05K3/1233,{Methods or means for supplying the conductive material and for forcing it through the screen or stencil},H,05,K,3,1233
H05K3/1241,{by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing},H,05,K,3,1241
H05K3/125,{by ink-jet printing},H,05,K,3,125
H05K3/1258,"{by using a substrate provided with a shape pattern, e.g. grooves, banks, resist pattern}",H,05,K,3,1258
H05K3/1266,{by electrographic or magnetographic printing},H,05,K,3,1266
H05K3/1275,"{by other printing techniques, e.g. letterpress printing, intaglio printing, lithographic printing, offset printing}",H,05,K,3,1275
H05K3/1283,"{After-treatment of the printed patterns, e.g. sintering or curing methods}",H,05,K,3,1283
H05K3/1291,"{Firing or sintering at relative high temperatures for patterns on inorganic boards, e.g. co-firing of circuits on green ceramic sheets}",H,05,K,3,1291
H05K3/14,"using spraying techniques to apply the conductive material {, e.g. vapour evaporation}",H,05,K,3,14
H05K3/143,{Masks therefor (H05K3/048 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,143
H05K3/146,{By vapour deposition},H,05,K,3,146
H05K3/16,by cathodic sputtering,H,05,K,3,16
H05K3/18,using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material,H,05,K,3,18
H05K3/181,{by electroless plating (adhesives therefor H05K3/387)},H,05,K,3,181
H05K3/182,{characterised by the patterning method},H,05,K,3,182
H05K3/184,{using masks},H,05,K,3,184
H05K3/185,{by making a catalytic pattern by photo-imaging},H,05,K,3,185
H05K3/187,"{means therefor, e.g. baths, apparatus}",H,05,K,3,187
H05K3/188,{by direct electroplating},H,05,K,3,188
H05K3/20,"by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern {(H05K1/187, H05K3/046, H05K3/4658, H05K3/4682 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,20
H05K3/202,{using self-supporting metal foil pattern},H,05,K,3,202
H05K3/205,{using a pattern electroplated or electroformed on a metallic carrier},H,05,K,3,205
H05K3/207,"{using a prefabricated paste pattern, ink pattern or powder pattern}",H,05,K,3,207
H05K3/22,Secondary treatment of printed circuits {(H05K3/1283 takes precedence; embedding circuits in grooves by pressure H05K3/107)},H,05,K,3,22
H05K3/222,{Completing of printed circuits by adding non-printed jumper connections (printed jumper connections H05K3/4685)},H,05,K,3,222
H05K3/225,"{Correcting or repairing of printed circuits (H05K1/0292, H05K3/222, H05K3/288, H05K3/4685 take precedence)}",H,05,K,3,225
H05K3/227,{Drying of printed circuits},H,05,K,3,227
H05K3/24,Reinforcing the conductive pattern {(by solder coating H05K3/3457)},H,05,K,3,24
H05K3/241,"{characterised by the electroplating method; means therefor, e.g. baths or apparatus}",H,05,K,3,241
H05K3/242,{characterised by using temporary conductors on the printed circuit for electrically connecting areas which are to be electroplated},H,05,K,3,242
H05K3/243,"{characterised by selective plating, e.g. for finish plating of pads (selective plating for making the circuit pattern H05K3/108, H05K3/182)}",H,05,K,3,243
H05K3/244,"{Finish plating of conductors, especially of copper conductors, e.g. for pads or lands (selective plating methods H05K3/243; finish plating of conductors made by printing techniques H05K3/246; solder as finish H05K3/3457, e.g. by plating H05K3/3473)}",H,05,K,3,244
H05K3/245,"{Reinforcing conductive patterns made by printing techniques or by other techniques for applying conductive pastes, inks or powders; Reinforcing other conductive patterns by such techniques}",H,05,K,3,245
H05K3/246,"{Reinforcing conductive paste, ink or powder patterns by other methods, e.g. by plating}",H,05,K,3,246
H05K3/247,"{Finish coating of conductors by using conductive pastes, inks or powders}",H,05,K,3,247
H05K3/248,{fired compositions for inorganic substrates},H,05,K,3,248
H05K3/249,{comprising carbon particles as main constituent},H,05,K,3,249
H05K3/26,Cleaning or polishing of the conductive pattern,H,05,K,3,26
H05K3/28,Applying non-metallic protective coatings {(H05K3/0091 takes precedence; methods for intermediate insulating layers for build-up multilayer circuits H05K3/4673)},H,05,K,3,28
H05K3/281,{by means of a preformed insulating foil (H05K3/284 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,281
H05K3/282,"{for inhibiting the corrosion of the circuit, e.g. for preserving the solderability}",H,05,K,3,282
H05K3/284,{for encapsulating mounted components (H05K1/185 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,284
H05K3/285,{Permanent coating compositions},H,05,K,3,285
H05K3/287,{Photosensitive compositions},H,05,K,3,287
H05K3/288,"{Removal of non-metallic coatings, e.g. for repairing}",H,05,K,3,288
H05K3/30,"Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor",H,05,K,3,30
H05K3/301,{by means of a mounting structure (H05K3/325 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,301
H05K3/303,"{Surface mounted components, e.g. affixing before soldering, aligning means, spacing means (H05K3/32 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,303
H05K3/305,{Affixing by adhesive},H,05,K,3,305
H05K3/306,"{Lead-in-hole components, e.g. affixing or retention before soldering, spacing means (H05K3/32 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,306
H05K3/308,{Adaptations of leads (connectors to printed circuits H01R12/00)},H,05,K,3,308
H05K3/32,electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits,H,05,K,3,32
H05K3/321,{by conductive adhesives},H,05,K,3,321
H05K3/323,{by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads},H,05,K,3,323
H05K3/325,"{by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor (adaptations of leads inserted in holes for press-fit connections H05K3/308)}",H,05,K,3,325
H05K3/326,"{the printed circuit having integral resilient or deformable parts, e.g. tabs or parts of flexible circuits (H05K3/365 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,326
H05K3/328,{by welding},H,05,K,3,328
H05K3/34,by soldering,H,05,K,3,34
H05K3/3405,"{Edge mounted components, e.g. terminals}",H,05,K,3,3405
H05K3/341,{Surface mounted components},H,05,K,3,341
H05K3/3415,{on both sides of the substrate or combined with lead-in-hole components},H,05,K,3,3415
H05K3/3421,{Leaded components},H,05,K,3,3421
H05K3/3426,{characterised by the leads},H,05,K,3,3426
H05K3/3431,{Leadless components},H,05,K,3,3431
H05K3/3436,"{having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components}",H,05,K,3,3436
H05K3/3442,"{having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers}",H,05,K,3,3442
H05K3/3447,{Lead-in-hole components (H05K3/3415 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,3447
H05K3/3452,{Solder masks},H,05,K,3,3452
H05K3/3457,{Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof},H,05,K,3,3457
H05K3/3463,{Solder compositions in relation to features of the printed circuit board or the mounting process},H,05,K,3,3463
H05K3/3468,{Applying molten solder},H,05,K,3,3468
H05K3/3473,{Plating of solder},H,05,K,3,3473
H05K3/3478,{Applying solder preforms; Transferring prefabricated solder patterns},H,05,K,3,3478
H05K3/3485,"{Applying solder paste, slurry or powder (thick film methods for applying conductive paste or ink patterns H05K3/12)}",H,05,K,3,3485
H05K3/3489,{Composition of fluxes; Methods of application thereof; Other methods of activating the contact surfaces},H,05,K,3,3489
H05K3/3494,{Heating methods for reflowing of solder (using integral heating means H05K1/0212)},H,05,K,3,3494
H05K3/36,Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits {(H05K7/142 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,36
H05K3/361,{Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits},H,05,K,3,361
H05K3/363,{by soldering},H,05,K,3,363
H05K3/365,"{by abutting, i.e. without alloying process}",H,05,K,3,365
H05K3/366,{substantially perpendicularly to each other (H05K3/361 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,366
H05K3/368,{parallel to each other (H05K3/361 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,368
H05K3/38,Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal,H,05,K,3,38
H05K3/381,{by special treatment of the substrate},H,05,K,3,381
H05K3/382,{by special treatment of the metal},H,05,K,3,382
H05K3/383,{by microetching},H,05,K,3,383
H05K3/384,{by plating},H,05,K,3,384
H05K3/385,"{by conversion of the surface of the metal, e.g. by oxidation, whether or not followed by reaction or removal of the converted layer}",H,05,K,3,385
H05K3/386,"{by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive}",H,05,K,3,386
H05K3/387,{for electroless plating (H05K3/4661 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,387
H05K3/388,{by the use of a metallic or inorganic thin film adhesion layer},H,05,K,3,388
H05K3/389,"{by the use of a coupling agent, e.g. silane}",H,05,K,3,389
H05K3/40,Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits,H,05,K,3,40
H05K3/4007,"{Surface contacts, e.g. bumps (H05K3/4092 takes precedence; deposition of finish layers on pads H05K3/24; forming solder bumps H05K3/3457)}",H,05,K,3,4007
H05K3/4015,"{using auxiliary conductive elements, e.g. pieces of metal foil, metallic spheres}",H,05,K,3,4015
H05K3/403,{Edge contacts; Windows or holes in the substrate having plural connections on the walls thereof (H05K3/4092 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,403
H05K3/4038,"{Through-connections; Vertical interconnect access [VIA] connections (H05K3/403, H05K3/42 take precedence)}",H,05,K,3,4038
H05K3/4046,"{using auxiliary conductive elements, e.g. metallic spheres, eyelets, pieces of wire}",H,05,K,3,4046
H05K3/4053,{by thick-film techniques},H,05,K,3,4053
H05K3/4061,{for via connections in inorganic insulating substrates},H,05,K,3,4061
H05K3/4069,{for via connections in organic insulating substrates},H,05,K,3,4069
H05K3/4076,{by thin-film techniques},H,05,K,3,4076
H05K3/4084,{by deforming at least one of the conductive layers},H,05,K,3,4084
H05K3/4092,"{Integral conductive tabs, i.e. conductive parts partly detached from the substrate}",H,05,K,3,4092
H05K3/42,Plated through-holes {or plated via connections},H,05,K,3,42
H05K3/421,"{Blind plated via connections (H05K3/422, H05K3/423 and H05K3/425 take precedence)}",H,05,K,3,421
H05K3/422,{characterised by electroless plating method; pretreatment therefor},H,05,K,3,422
H05K3/423,{characterised by electroplating method},H,05,K,3,423
H05K3/424,{by direct electroplating},H,05,K,3,424
H05K3/425,{characterised by the sequence of steps for plating the through-holes or via connections in relation to the conductive pattern},H,05,K,3,425
H05K3/426,{initial plating of through-holes in substrates without metal},H,05,K,3,426
H05K3/427,{initial plating of through-holes in metal-clad substrates},H,05,K,3,427
H05K3/428,{initial plating of through-holes in substrates having a metal pattern},H,05,K,3,428
H05K3/429,"{Plated through-holes specially for multilayer circuits, e.g. having connections to inner circuit layers}",H,05,K,3,429
H05K3/44,"Manufacturing insulated metal core circuits {or other insulated electrically conductive core circuits (H05K3/0058, H05K3/4608, and H05K3/4641 take precedence)}",H,05,K,3,44
H05K3/445,{having insulated holes or insulated via connections through the metal core},H,05,K,3,445
H05K3/46,Manufacturing multilayer circuits,H,05,K,3,46
H05K3/4602,{characterized by a special circuit board as base or central core whereon additional circuit layers are built or additional circuit boards are laminated},H,05,K,3,4602
H05K3/4605,{made from inorganic insulating material},H,05,K,3,4605
H05K3/4608,{comprising an electrically conductive base or core},H,05,K,3,4608
H05K3/4611,{by laminating two or more circuit boards (H05K3/4652 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,4611
H05K3/4614,{the electrical connections between the circuit boards being made during lamination},H,05,K,3,4614
H05K3/4617,{characterized by laminating only or mainly similar single-sided circuit boards},H,05,K,3,4617
H05K3/462,{characterized by laminating only or mainly similar double-sided circuit boards},H,05,K,3,462
H05K3/4623,"{the circuit boards having internal via connections between two or more circuit layers before lamination, e.g. double-sided circuit boards (H05K3/462 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,4623
H05K3/4626,{characterised by the insulating layers or materials (H05K3/4688 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,4626
H05K3/4629,"{laminating inorganic sheets comprising printed circuits, e.g. green ceramic sheets}",H,05,K,3,4629
H05K3/4632,{laminating thermoplastic or uncured resin sheets comprising printed circuits without added adhesive materials between the sheets},H,05,K,3,4632
H05K3/4635,{laminating flexible circuit boards using additional insulating adhesive materials between the boards},H,05,K,3,4635
H05K3/4638,{Aligning and fixing the circuit boards before lamination; Detecting or measuring the misalignment after lamination; Aligning external circuit patterns or via connections relative to internal circuits},H,05,K,3,4638
H05K3/4641,{having integrally laminated metal sheets or special power cores},H,05,K,3,4641
H05K3/4644,"{by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits (making via holes in the insulating layers H05K3/0011; special circuit boards as base or core whereon the multilayer is built H05K3/4602)}",H,05,K,3,4644
H05K3/4647,{by applying an insulating layer around previously made via studs},H,05,K,3,4647
H05K3/465,{by applying an insulating layer having channels for the next circuit layer},H,05,K,3,465
H05K3/4652,{Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern (H05K3/4647 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,4652
H05K3/4655,"{by using a laminate characterized by the insulating layer (general-purpose insulating materials H05K1/03, H05K3/4673)}",H,05,K,3,4655
H05K3/4658,"{characterized by laminating a prefabricated metal foil pattern, e.g. by transfer}",H,05,K,3,4658
H05K3/4661,"{Adding a circuit layer by direct wet plating, e.g. electroless plating; insulating materials adapted therefor (other insulating materials H05K3/387)}",H,05,K,3,4661
H05K3/4664,"{Adding a circuit layer by thick film methods, e.g. printing techniques or by other techniques for making conductive patterns by using pastes, inks or powders (H05K3/4647 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,4664
H05K3/4667,{characterized by using an inorganic intermediate insulating layer},H,05,K,3,4667
H05K3/467,{Adding a circuit layer by thin film methods (H05K3/4647 takes precedence)},H,05,K,3,467
H05K3/4673,{Application methods or materials of intermediate insulating layers not specially adapted to any one of the previous methods of adding a circuit layer (similar methods for protective coatings H05K3/28)},H,05,K,3,4673
H05K3/4676,{Single layer compositions},H,05,K,3,4676
H05K3/4679,{Aligning added circuit layers or via connections relative to previous circuit layers},H,05,K,3,4679
H05K3/4682,{Manufacture of core-less build-up multilayer circuits on a temporary carrier or on a metal foil},H,05,K,3,4682
H05K3/4685,{Manufacturing of cross-over conductors},H,05,K,3,4685
H05K3/4688,"{Composite multilayer circuits, i.e. comprising insulating layers having different properties (having a special base or central core H05K3/4602)}",H,05,K,3,4688
H05K3/4691,"{Rigid-flexible multilayer circuits comprising rigid and flexible layers, e.g. having in the bending regions only flexible layers}",H,05,K,3,4691
H05K3/4694,"{Partitioned multilayer circuits having adjacent regions with different properties, e.g. by adding or inserting locally circuit layers having a higher circuit density (H05K3/4691 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,4694
H05K3/4697,"{having cavities, e.g. for mounting components (H05K3/4691 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,3,4697
H05K5/00,"Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus",H,05,K,5,00
H05K5/0004,{comprising several parts forming a closed casing},H,05,K,5,0004
H05K5/0008,{assembled by screws},H,05,K,5,0008
H05K5/0013,{assembled by resilient members},H,05,K,5,0013
H05K5/0017,{with display or control units},H,05,K,5,0017
H05K5/0021,{Side-by-side or stacked arrangements},H,05,K,5,0021
H05K5/0026,"{provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units}",H,05,K,5,0026
H05K5/003,{having an integrally preformed housing},H,05,K,5,003
H05K5/0034,{having an overmolded housing covering the PCB},H,05,K,5,0034
H05K5/0039,{having a tubular housing wherein the PCB is inserted longitudinally},H,05,K,5,0039
H05K5/0043,{comprising a frame housing mating with two lids wherein the PCB is flat mounted on the frame housing},H,05,K,5,0043
H05K5/0047,{having a two-part housing enclosing a PCB},H,05,K,5,0047
H05K5/0052,{characterized by joining features of the housing parts},H,05,K,5,0052
H05K5/0056,"{characterized by features for protecting electronic components against vibration and moisture, e.g. potting, holders for relatively large capacitors}",H,05,K,5,0056
H05K5/006,{characterized by features for holding the PCB within the housing},H,05,K,5,006
H05K5/0065,"{wherein modules are associated together, e.g. electromechanical assemblies, modular structures}",H,05,K,5,0065
H05K5/0069,{having connector relating features for connecting the connector pins with the PCB or for mounting the connector body with the housing},H,05,K,5,0069
H05K5/0073,{having specific features for mounting the housing on an external structure},H,05,K,5,0073
H05K5/0078,"{specially adapted for acceleration sensors, e.g. crash sensors, airbag sensors}",H,05,K,5,0078
H05K5/0082,"{specially adapted for transmission control units, e.g. gearbox controllers}",H,05,K,5,0082
H05K5/0086,"{portable, e.g. battery operated apparatus (casings for switching devices H01H9/02)}",H,05,K,5,0086
H05K5/0091,{Housing specially adapted for small components (for resistors H01C; for capacitors H01G; for integrated circuits H01L23/00)},H,05,K,5,0091
H05K5/0095,{hermetically-sealed},H,05,K,5,0095
H05K5/02,Details,H,05,K,5,02
H05K5/0204,{Mounting supporting structure on the outside of casings (mounting supporting structure in casings H05K7/14)},H,05,K,5,0204
H05K5/0208,"{Interlock mechanisms; Means for avoiding unauthorised use or function, e.g. tamperproof}",H,05,K,5,0208
H05K5/0213,{Thermal insulation; Venting means; Condensation eliminators},H,05,K,5,0213
H05K5/0217,"{Mechanical details of casings (G06F1/1613, H01M50/20, H04M1/0202 take precedence)}",H,05,K,5,0217
H05K5/0221,{Locks; Latches},H,05,K,5,0221
H05K5/0226,{Hinges (H02B1/38 takes precedence)},H,05,K,5,0226
H05K5/023,{Handles; Grips},H,05,K,5,023
H05K5/0234,"{Feet; Stands; Pedestals, e.g. wheels for moving casing on floor}",H,05,K,5,0234
H05K5/0239,"{Lids; Hoods, e.g. members for covering aperture}",H,05,K,5,0239
H05K5/0243,{for decorative purposes},H,05,K,5,0243
H05K5/0247,"{Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring}",H,05,K,5,0247
H05K5/0252,"{Labels, e.g. for identification, markings or configuration store}",H,05,K,5,0252
H05K5/0256,"{of interchangeable modules or receptacles therefor, e.g. cartridge mechanisms}",H,05,K,5,0256
H05K5/026,{having standardized interfaces (flash memory cards G06K19/077)},H,05,K,5,026
H05K5/0265,{of PCMCIA type},H,05,K,5,0265
H05K5/0269,"{Card housings therefor, e.g. covers, frames, PCB}",H,05,K,5,0269
H05K5/0273,"{having extensions for peripherals, e.g. LAN, antennas (details of antennas H01Q1/2275)}",H,05,K,5,0273
H05K5/0278,{of USB type (details relating to connectors H01R27/00)},H,05,K,5,0278
H05K5/0282,{Adapters for connecting cards having a first standard in receptacles having a second standard},H,05,K,5,0282
H05K5/0286,"{Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings}",H,05,K,5,0286
H05K5/0291,{for multiple cards},H,05,K,5,0291
H05K5/0295,{having ejection mechanisms},H,05,K,5,0295
H05K5/03,Covers,H,05,K,5,03
H05K5/04,Metal casings,H,05,K,5,04
H05K5/06,Hermetically-sealed casings {(specially adapted for small components H05K5/0095)},H,05,K,5,06
H05K5/061,"{sealed by a gasket held between a removable cover and a body, e.g. O-ring, packing}",H,05,K,5,061
H05K5/062,"{sealed by a material injected between a non-removable cover and a body, e.g. hardening in situ}",H,05,K,5,062
H05K5/063,{sealed by a labyrinth structure provided at the joining parts},H,05,K,5,063
H05K5/064,"{sealed by potting, e.g. waterproof resin poured in a rigid casing}",H,05,K,5,064
H05K5/065,"{sealed by encapsulation, e.g. waterproof resin forming an integral casing, injection moulding}",H,05,K,5,065
H05K5/066,{sealed by fusion of the joining parts without bringing material; sealed by brazing},H,05,K,5,066
H05K5/067,{containing a dielectric fluid},H,05,K,5,067
H05K5/068,"{having a pressure compensation device, e.g. membrane (venting means H05K5/0213)}",H,05,K,5,068
H05K5/069,"{Other details of the casing, e.g. wall structure, passage for a connector, a cable, a shaft}",H,05,K,5,069
H05K7/00,"Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus (casings, cabinets, drawers H05K5/00)",H,05,K,7,00
H05K7/005,{arrangements of circuit components without supporting structure},H,05,K,7,005
H05K7/02,Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure,H,05,K,7,02
H05K7/023,{Stackable modules},H,05,K,7,023
H05K7/026,{Multiple connections subassemblies},H,05,K,7,026
H05K7/04,on conductive chassis,H,05,K,7,04
H05K7/06,"on insulating boards {, e.g. wiring harnesses (for printed circuits H05K1/18, H05K3/30)}",H,05,K,7,06
H05K7/08,on perforated boards,H,05,K,7,08
H05K7/10,"Plug-in assemblages of components {, e.g. IC sockets}",H,05,K,7,10
H05K7/1007,{with means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling parts},H,05,K,7,1007
H05K7/1015,{having exterior leads},H,05,K,7,1015
H05K7/1023,"{co-operating by abutting, e.g. flat pack}",H,05,K,7,1023
H05K7/103,"{co-operating by sliding, e.g. DIP carriers}",H,05,K,7,103
H05K7/1038,{with spring contact pieces (H05K7/1046 takes precedence)},H,05,K,7,1038
H05K7/1046,{J-shaped leads},H,05,K,7,1046
H05K7/1053,{having interior leads},H,05,K,7,1053
H05K7/1061,{co-operating by abutting},H,05,K,7,1061
H05K7/1069,{with spring contact pieces},H,05,K,7,1069
H05K7/1076,{co-operating by sliding},H,05,K,7,1076
H05K7/1084,{pin grid array package carriers},H,05,K,7,1084
H05K7/1092,"{with built-in components, e.g. intelligent sockets}",H,05,K,7,1092
H05K7/12,Resilient or clamping means for holding component to structure,H,05,K,7,12
H05K7/14,Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack,H,05,K,7,14
H05K7/1401,{comprising clamping or extracting means (H05K7/10 takes precedence)},H,05,K,7,1401
H05K7/1402,{for securing or extracting printed circuit boards},H,05,K,7,1402
H05K7/1404,"{by edge clamping, e.g. wedges}",H,05,K,7,1404
H05K7/1405,"{by clips or resilient members, e.g. hooks}",H,05,K,7,1405
H05K7/1407,{by turn-bolt or screw member},H,05,K,7,1407
H05K7/1408,"{by a unique member which latches several boards, e.g. locking bars}",H,05,K,7,1408
H05K7/1409,{by lever-type mechanisms},H,05,K,7,1409
H05K7/1411,{for securing or extracting box-type drawers},H,05,K,7,1411
H05K7/1412,"{hold down mechanisms, e.g. avionic racks}",H,05,K,7,1412
H05K7/1414,{with power interlock},H,05,K,7,1414
H05K7/1415,{manual gripping tools},H,05,K,7,1415
H05K7/1417,"{having securing means for mounting boards, plates or wiring boards (H05K7/1461 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,7,1417
H05K7/1418,"{Card guides, e.g. grooves (H05K7/1425 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,7,1418
H05K7/142,{Spacers not being card guides},H,05,K,7,142
H05K7/1421,{Drawers for printed circuit boards},H,05,K,7,1421
H05K7/1422,"{Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames}",H,05,K,7,1422
H05K7/1424,{Card cages},H,05,K,7,1424
H05K7/1425,"{of standardised dimensions, e.g. 19""-subrack}",H,05,K,7,1425
H05K7/1427,{Housings},H,05,K,7,1427
H05K7/1428,{for small modular apparatus with terminal block},H,05,K,7,1428
H05K7/1429,{for circuits carrying a CPU and adapted to receive expansion cards},H,05,K,7,1429
H05K7/1431,{Retention mechanisms for CPU modules},H,05,K,7,1431
H05K7/1432,{for power drive units},H,05,K,7,1432
H05K7/1434,{for electronics exposed to high gravitational force; Cylindrical housings},H,05,K,7,1434
H05K7/1435,{Expandable constructions},H,05,K,7,1435
H05K7/1438,{Back panels or connecting means therefor; Terminals; Coding means to avoid wrong insertion},H,05,K,7,1438
H05K7/1439,{Back panel mother boards},H,05,K,7,1439
H05K7/1441,{with a segmented structure},H,05,K,7,1441
H05K7/1442,{with a radial structure},H,05,K,7,1442
H05K7/1444,{Complex or three-dimensional-arrangements; Stepped or dual mother boards},H,05,K,7,1444
H05K7/1445,{with double-sided connections},H,05,K,7,1445
H05K7/1447,{External wirings; Wiring ducts; Laying cables},H,05,K,7,1447
H05K7/1448,{with connections to the front board},H,05,K,7,1448
H05K7/1449,{with connections to the back board},H,05,K,7,1449
H05K7/1451,{with connections between circuit boards or units},H,05,K,7,1451
H05K7/1452,{Mounting of connectors; Switching; Reinforcing of back panels},H,05,K,7,1452
H05K7/1454,{Alignment mechanisms; Drawout cases},H,05,K,7,1454
H05K7/1455,{Coding for prevention of wrong insertion},H,05,K,7,1455
H05K7/1457,{Power distribution arrangements},H,05,K,7,1457
H05K7/1458,{Active back panels; Back panels with filtering means},H,05,K,7,1458
H05K7/1459,"{Circuit configuration, e.g. routing signals}",H,05,K,7,1459
H05K7/1461,{Slidable card holders; Card stiffeners; Control or display means therefor},H,05,K,7,1461
H05K7/1462,{for programmable logic controllers [PLC] for automation or industrial process control},H,05,K,7,1462
H05K7/1464,{Functional units accommodated in the same PLC module housing},H,05,K,7,1464
H05K7/1465,{Modular PLC assemblies with separable functional units},H,05,K,7,1465
H05K7/1467,{PLC mounted in a cabinet or chassis},H,05,K,7,1467
H05K7/1468,{Mechanical features of input/output (I/O) modules},H,05,K,7,1468
H05K7/1469,{Terminal blocks for connecting sensors},H,05,K,7,1469
H05K7/1471,{Modules for controlling actuators},H,05,K,7,1471
H05K7/1472,"{Bus coupling modules, e.g. bus distribution modules}",H,05,K,7,1472
H05K7/1474,"{Mounting of modules, e.g. on a base or rail or wall}",H,05,K,7,1474
H05K7/1475,{Bus assemblies for establishing communication between PLC modules},H,05,K,7,1475
H05K7/1477,{including backplanes},H,05,K,7,1477
H05K7/1478,{including a segmented bus},H,05,K,7,1478
H05K7/1479,"{including decentralized modules, e.g. connected to other modules using fieldbus}",H,05,K,7,1479
H05K7/1481,"{User interface, e.g. status displays; Programming interface, e.g. connector for computer programming; Monitoring}",H,05,K,7,1481
H05K7/1482,"{PLC power supply; PLC accessories, e.g. for safety}",H,05,K,7,1482
H05K7/1484,"{Electrical diagrams relating to constructional features, e.g. signal routing within PLC; Provisions for disaster recovery, e.g. redundant systems}",H,05,K,7,1484
H05K7/1485,"{Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks}",H,05,K,7,1485
H05K7/1487,"{Blade assembly, e.g. cases and inner arrangements}",H,05,K,7,1487
H05K7/1488,"{Cabinets therefore, e.g. chassis, racks}",H,05,K,7,1488
H05K7/1489,"{characterized by the mounting of blades therein, e.g. brackets, rails, trays (H05K7/1491 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,7,1489
H05K7/1491,{having cable management arrangements (management of optical cables G02B6/444; in telecommunication cabinets H04Q1/06)},H,05,K,7,1491
H05K7/1492,"{having electrical distribution arrangements, e.g. power supply or data communications}",H,05,K,7,1492
H05K7/1494,"{having hardware for monitoring blades, e.g. keyboards, displays (methods or software therefore H05K7/1498)}",H,05,K,7,1494
H05K7/1495,"{providing data protection in case of earthquakes, floods, storms, nuclear explosions, intrusions, fire}",H,05,K,7,1495
H05K7/1497,{Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor},H,05,K,7,1497
H05K7/1498,"{Resource management, Optimisation arrangements, e.g. configuration, identification, tracking, physical location (thermal management H05K7/20836)}",H,05,K,7,1498
H05K7/16,on hinges or pivots,H,05,K,7,16
H05K7/18,Construction of rack or frame,H,05,K,7,18
H05K7/183,{support rails therefor},H,05,K,7,183
H05K7/186,{for supporting telecommunication equipment (selecting apparatus H04Q1/02)},H,05,K,7,186
H05K7/20,"Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating",H,05,K,7,20
H05K7/20009,{using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures (in cabinets of standardized dimensions H05K7/20536; in server cabinets H05K7/20709; in vehicle electronic casings H05K7/20845; in power control electronics H05K7/2089; in displays H05K7/20954)},H,05,K,7,20009
H05K7/20127,{Natural convection},H,05,K,7,20127
H05K7/20136,"{Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans (H05K7/202 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,7,20136
H05K7/20145,"{Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides}",H,05,K,7,20145
H05K7/20154,{Heat dissipaters coupled to components},H,05,K,7,20154
H05K7/20163,"{the components being isolated from air flow, e.g. hollow heat sinks, wind tunnels or funnels}",H,05,K,7,20163
H05K7/20172,{Fan mounting or fan specifications},H,05,K,7,20172
H05K7/20181,{Filters; Louvers},H,05,K,7,20181
H05K7/2019,"{Fan safe systems, e.g. mechanical devices for non stop cooling}",H,05,K,7,2019
H05K7/202,{Air circulating in closed loop within enclosure wherein heat is removed through heat-exchangers},H,05,K,7,202
H05K7/20209,"{Thermal management, e.g. fan control}",H,05,K,7,20209
H05K7/20218,{using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures (in cabinets of standardized dimensions H05K7/20536; in server cabinets H05K7/20709; in vehicle electronic casings H05K7/20845; in power control electronics H05K7/2089; in displays H05K7/20954)},H,05,K,7,20218
H05K7/20236,{by immersion},H,05,K,7,20236
H05K7/20245,{by natural convection; Thermosiphons},H,05,K,7,20245
H05K7/20254,{Cold plates transferring heat from heat source to coolant},H,05,K,7,20254
H05K7/20263,{Heat dissipaters releasing heat from coolant},H,05,K,7,20263
H05K7/20272,"{Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds}",H,05,K,7,20272
H05K7/20281,"{Thermal management, e.g. liquid flow control}",H,05,K,7,20281
H05K7/2029,{using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures (in cabinets of standardized dimensions H05K7/20536; in server cabinets H05K7/20709; in vehicle electronic casings H05K7/20845; in power control electronics H05K7/2089; in displays H05K7/20954)},H,05,K,7,2029
H05K7/203,{by immersion},H,05,K,7,203
H05K7/20309,{Evaporators},H,05,K,7,20309
H05K7/20318,{Condensers},H,05,K,7,20318
H05K7/20327,"{Accessories for moving fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds}",H,05,K,7,20327
H05K7/20336,"{Heat pipes, e.g. wicks or capillary pumps}",H,05,K,7,20336
H05K7/20345,{Sprayers; Atomizers},H,05,K,7,20345
H05K7/20354,{Refrigerating circuit comprising a compressor},H,05,K,7,20354
H05K7/20363,{Refrigerating circuit comprising a sorber},H,05,K,7,20363
H05K7/20372,{Cryogenic cooling; Nitrogen liquid cooling},H,05,K,7,20372
H05K7/20381,"{Thermal management, e.g. evaporation control}",H,05,K,7,20381
H05K7/2039,"{characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body (arrangements for increasing/decreasing heat-transfer, e.g. fins details, F28F13/00)}",H,05,K,7,2039
H05K7/20409,"{Outer radiating structures on heat dissipating housings, e.g. fins integrated with the housing}",H,05,K,7,20409
H05K7/20418,{the radiating structures being additional and fastened onto the housing},H,05,K,7,20418
H05K7/20427,"{having radiation enhancing surface treatment, e.g. black coating}",H,05,K,7,20427
H05K7/20436,"{Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing}",H,05,K,7,20436
H05K7/20445,"{the coupling element being an additional piece, e.g. thermal standoff}",H,05,K,7,20445
H05K7/20454,"{with a conformable or flexible structure compensating for irregularities, e.g. cushion bags, thermal paste}",H,05,K,7,20454
H05K7/20463,"{Filling compound, e.g. potted resin}",H,05,K,7,20463
H05K7/20472,{Sheet interfaces},H,05,K,7,20472
H05K7/20481,{characterised by the material composition exhibiting specific thermal properties},H,05,K,7,20481
H05K7/2049,"{Pressing means used to urge contact, e.g. springs}",H,05,K,7,2049
H05K7/205,{Heat-dissipating body thermally connected to heat generating element via thermal paths through printed circuit board [PCB] (details of PCBs relating to heat transfer H05K1/0201)},H,05,K,7,205
H05K7/20509,"{Cold plates, e.g. multi-component heat spreader, support plates, non closed structures}",H,05,K,7,20509
H05K7/20518,"{Unevenly distributed heat load, e.g. different sectors at different temperatures, localised cooling, hot spots}",H,05,K,7,20518
H05K7/20536,"{for racks or cabinets of standardized dimensions, e.g. 19-inch electronic racks}",H,05,K,7,20536
H05K7/20545,{Natural convection of gaseous coolant; Heat transfer by conduction from electronic boards},H,05,K,7,20545
H05K7/20554,{Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant (in closed loop H05K7/206 or H05K7/20609 or H05K7/20618)},H,05,K,7,20554
H05K7/20563,{within sub-racks for removing heat from electronic boards},H,05,K,7,20563
H05K7/20572,"{within cabinets for removing heat from sub-racks, e.g. plenum}",H,05,K,7,20572
H05K7/20581,{Cabinets including a drawer for fans},H,05,K,7,20581
H05K7/2059,"{within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device}",H,05,K,7,2059
H05K7/206,{Air circulating in closed loop within cabinets wherein heat is removed through air-to-air heat-exchanger},H,05,K,7,206
H05K7/20609,{Air circulating in closed loop within cabinets wherein heat is removed through air-to-liquid heat-exchanger},H,05,K,7,20609
H05K7/20618,{Air circulating in different modes under control of air guidance flaps},H,05,K,7,20618
H05K7/20627,{Liquid coolant without phase change},H,05,K,7,20627
H05K7/20636,{within sub-racks for removing heat from electronic boards},H,05,K,7,20636
H05K7/20645,{within cabinets for removing heat from sub-racks},H,05,K,7,20645
H05K7/20654,{within rooms for removing heat from cabinets},H,05,K,7,20654
H05K7/20663,"{Liquid coolant with phase change, e.g. heat pipes}",H,05,K,7,20663
H05K7/20672,{within sub-racks for removing heat from electronic boards},H,05,K,7,20672
H05K7/20681,{within cabinets for removing heat from sub-racks},H,05,K,7,20681
H05K7/2069,{within rooms for removing heat from cabinets},H,05,K,7,2069
H05K7/207,"{Thermal management, e.g. cabinet temperature control}",H,05,K,7,207
H05K7/20709,"{for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks}",H,05,K,7,20709
H05K7/20718,{Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant (in closed loop H05K7/20754)},H,05,K,7,20718
H05K7/20727,{within server blades for removing heat from heat source},H,05,K,7,20727
H05K7/20736,{within cabinets for removing heat from server blades},H,05,K,7,20736
H05K7/20745,"{within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device}",H,05,K,7,20745
H05K7/20754,{Air circulating in closed loop within cabinets},H,05,K,7,20754
H05K7/20763,{Liquid cooling without phase change},H,05,K,7,20763
H05K7/20772,{within server blades for removing heat from heat source},H,05,K,7,20772
H05K7/20781,{within cabinets for removing heat from server blades},H,05,K,7,20781
H05K7/2079,{within rooms for removing heat from cabinets},H,05,K,7,2079
H05K7/208,{Liquid cooling with phase change},H,05,K,7,208
H05K7/20809,{within server blades for removing heat from heat source},H,05,K,7,20809
H05K7/20818,{within cabinets for removing heat from server blades},H,05,K,7,20818
H05K7/20827,"{within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. air conditioning devices}",H,05,K,7,20827
H05K7/20836,"{Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control}",H,05,K,7,20836
H05K7/20845,{for vehicle electronic casings},H,05,K,7,20845
H05K7/20854,{Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure (H05K7/20863 takes precedence)},H,05,K,7,20854
H05K7/20863,"{Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components}",H,05,K,7,20863
H05K7/20872,{Liquid coolant without phase change},H,05,K,7,20872
H05K7/20881,{Liquid coolant with phase change},H,05,K,7,20881
H05K7/2089,"{for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor}",H,05,K,7,2089
H05K7/209,{Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure (H05K7/20909 takes precedence)},H,05,K,7,209
H05K7/20909,"{Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components}",H,05,K,7,20909
H05K7/20918,"{the components being isolated from air flow, e.g. hollow heat sinks, wind tunnels or funnels}",H,05,K,7,20918
H05K7/20927,{Liquid coolant without phase change},H,05,K,7,20927
H05K7/20936,{Liquid coolant with phase change},H,05,K,7,20936
H05K7/20945,"{Thermal management, e.g. inverter temperature control}",H,05,K,7,20945
H05K7/20954,{for display panels},H,05,K,7,20954
H05K7/20963,{Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure (H05K7/20972 takes precedence)},H,05,K,7,20963
H05K7/20972,"{Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components}",H,05,K,7,20972
H05K7/20981,{Liquid coolant without phase change},H,05,K,7,20981
H05K7/2099,{Liquid coolant with phase change},H,05,K,7,2099
H05K9/00,Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields (devices for absorbing radiation from an antenna H01Q17/00),H,05,K,9,00
H05K9/0001,{Rooms or chambers (anechoic chambers G01R29/0821)},H,05,K,9,0001
H05K9/0003,"{Shielded walls, floors, ceilings, e.g. wallpaper, wall panel, electro-conductive plaster, concrete, cement, mortar}",H,05,K,9,0003
H05K9/0005,{Shielded windows},H,05,K,9,0005
H05K9/0007,{Casings (standardised racks H05K9/0062)},H,05,K,9,0007
H05K9/0009,{with provisions to reduce EMI leakage through the joining parts},H,05,K,9,0009
H05K9/0015,{Gaskets or seals},H,05,K,9,0015
H05K9/0016,{having a spring contact},H,05,K,9,0016
H05K9/0018,"{with provisions to reduce aperture leakages in walls, e.g. terminals, connectors, cables}",H,05,K,9,0018
H05K9/002,{with localised screening},H,05,K,9,002
H05K9/0022,{of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB] (shields integrated within component packages H01L23/552; shields integrated within PCB H05K1/0218)},H,05,K,9,0022
H05K9/0024,"{Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans, caps, conformal shields}",H,05,K,9,0024
H05K9/0026,{integrally formed from metal sheet},H,05,K,9,0026
H05K9/0028,{with retainers or specific soldering features},H,05,K,9,0028
H05K9/003,{made from electro-conductive plastic material or combining different shielding materials},H,05,K,9,003
H05K9/0032,"{having multiple parts, e.g. frames mating with lids}",H,05,K,9,0032
H05K9/0033,{disposed on both PCB faces},H,05,K,9,0033
H05K9/0035,"{with retainers mounted beforehand on the PCB, e.g. clips}",H,05,K,9,0035
H05K9/0037,"{Housings with compartments containing a PCB, e.g. partitioning walls}",H,05,K,9,0037
H05K9/0039,"{Galvanic coupling of ground layer on printed circuit board [PCB] to conductive casing (printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power planes for reduction of cross-talk or noise in printed circuits H05K1/0218)}",H,05,K,9,0039
H05K9/0041,{Ventilation panels having provisions for screening},H,05,K,9,0041
H05K9/0043,"{being flexible containers, e.g. pouch, pocket, bag}",H,05,K,9,0043
H05K9/0045,{being rigid plastic containers having a coating of shielding material},H,05,K,9,0045
H05K9/0047,"{being rigid plastic containers having conductive particles, fibres or mesh embedded therein}",H,05,K,9,0047
H05K9/0049,{being metallic containers},H,05,K,9,0049
H05K9/005,{being nesting containers},H,05,K,9,005
H05K9/0052,{Shielding other than Faraday cages},H,05,K,9,0052
H05K9/0054,{specially adapted for display applications},H,05,K,9,0054
H05K9/0056,{specially adapted for microwave applications},H,05,K,9,0056
H05K9/0058,{specially adapted for optoelectronic applications},H,05,K,9,0058
H05K9/006,"{specially adapted for signal processing applications, e.g. CATV, tuner, antennas amplifier}",H,05,K,9,006
H05K9/0062,"{Structures of standardised dimensions, e.g. 19"" rack, chassis for servers or telecommunications}",H,05,K,9,0062
H05K9/0064,{Earth or grounding circuit},H,05,K,9,0064
H05K9/0066,{Constructional details of transient suppressor},H,05,K,9,0066
H05K9/0067,{Devices for protecting against damage from electrostatic discharge},H,05,K,9,0067
H05K9/0069,{Methods for measuring the shielding efficiency; Apparatus therefor; Isolation container for testing},H,05,K,9,0069
H05K9/0071,{Active shielding},H,05,K,9,0071
H05K9/0073,{Shielding materials (H05K9/0003 takes precedence)},H,05,K,9,0073
H05K9/0075,{Magnetic shielding materials},H,05,K,9,0075
H05K9/0077,{comprising superconductors},H,05,K,9,0077
H05K9/0079,"{Electrostatic discharge protection, e.g. ESD treated surface for rapid dissipation of charges}",H,05,K,9,0079
H05K9/0081,"{Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding (H05K9/0003 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,9,0081
H05K9/0083,"{comprising electro-conductive non-fibrous particles embedded in an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. powder, flakes, whiskers (H05K9/0086 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,9,0083
H05K9/0084,"{comprising a single continuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal foil, film, plating coating, electro-deposition, vapour-deposition}",H,05,K,9,0084
H05K9/0086,"{comprising a single discontinuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal grid, perforated metal foil, film, aggregated flakes, sintering}",H,05,K,9,0086
H05K9/0088,{comprising a plurality of shielding layers; combining different shielding material structure},H,05,K,9,0088
H05K9/009,"{comprising electro-conductive fibres, e.g. metal fibres, carbon fibres, metallised textile fibres, electro-conductive mesh, woven, non-woven mat, fleece, cross-linked}",H,05,K,9,009
H05K9/0092,"{comprising electro-conductive pigments, e.g. paint, ink, tampon printing}",H,05,K,9,0092
H05K9/0094,"{being light-transmitting, e.g. transparent, translucent}",H,05,K,9,0094
H05K9/0096,"{for television displays, e.g. plasma display panel}",H,05,K,9,0096
H05K9/0098,{for shielding electrical cables},H,05,K,9,0098
H05K10/00,"Arrangements for improving the operating reliability of electronic equipment, e.g. by providing a similar standby unit",H,05,K,10,00
H05K11/00,Combinations of a radio or television receiver with apparatus having a different main function {(combined with clocks G04B47/00; controlled by a clock G04C21/28)},H,05,K,11,00
H05K11/02,with vehicles,H,05,K,11,02
H05K13/00,Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components,H,05,K,13,00
H05K13/0007,{using handtools (for mounting on a circuit board H05K13/0447)},H,05,K,13,0007
H05K13/0015,{Orientation; Alignment; Positioning},H,05,K,13,0015
H05K13/003,{Placing of components on belts holding the terminals},H,05,K,13,003
H05K13/0038,{placing the components in a predetermined order},H,05,K,13,0038
H05K13/0053,"{Arrangements for assisting the manual mounting of components, e.g. special tables or light spots indicating the place for mounting}",H,05,K,13,0053
H05K13/0061,{Tools for holding the circuit boards during processing; handling transport of printed circuit boards},H,05,K,13,0061
H05K13/0069,{Holders for printed circuit boards},H,05,K,13,0069
H05K13/0076,"{Straightening or aligning terminal leads of pins mounted on boards, during transport of the boards}",H,05,K,13,0076
H05K13/0084,"{Containers and magazines for components, e.g. tube-like magazines}",H,05,K,13,0084
H05K13/0092,"{Treatment of the terminal leads as a separate operation (during transport H05K13/0076, H05K13/023; during mounting H05K13/04)}",H,05,K,13,0092
H05K13/02,Feeding of components,H,05,K,13,02
H05K13/021,{Loading or unloading of containers (H05K13/028 takes precedence)},H,05,K,13,021
H05K13/0215,"{Interconnecting of containers, e.g. splicing of tapes}",H,05,K,13,0215
H05K13/022,{with orientation of the elements},H,05,K,13,022
H05K13/023,{with bending or straightening of the terminal leads},H,05,K,13,023
H05K13/024,{Straightening or aligning terminal leads},H,05,K,13,024
H05K13/025,{of components having oppositely extending terminal leads},H,05,K,13,025
H05K13/026,"{of components having terminal leads in side by side relationship, e.g. using combing elements}",H,05,K,13,026
H05K13/027,{Fluid transport of components},H,05,K,13,027
H05K13/028,"{Simultaneously loading a plurality of loose objects, e.g. by means of vibrations, pressure differences, magnetic fields}",H,05,K,13,028
H05K13/029,"{Feeding axial lead components, e.g. using vibrating bowls, magnetic fields (H05K13/022 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,13,029
H05K13/04,"Mounting of components {, e.g. of leadless components}",H,05,K,13,04
H05K13/0404,"{Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws}",H,05,K,13,0404
H05K13/0406,"{Drive mechanisms for pick-and-place heads, e.g. details relating to power transmission, motors or vibration damping}",H,05,K,13,0406
H05K13/0408,{Incorporating a pick-up tool},H,05,K,13,0408
H05K13/0409,{Sucking devices},H,05,K,13,0409
H05K13/041,{having multiple pick-up tools},H,05,K,13,041
H05K13/0411,{having multiple mounting heads},H,05,K,13,0411
H05K13/0413,"{with orientation of the component while holding it; Drive mechanisms for gripping tools, e.g. lifting, lowering or turning of gripping tools}",H,05,K,13,0413
H05K13/0417,{Feeding with belts or tapes},H,05,K,13,0417
H05K13/0419,{tape feeders},H,05,K,13,0419
H05K13/0421,{with treatment of the terminal leads},H,05,K,13,0421
H05K13/0426,{for components being oppositely extending terminal leads (H05K13/0421 takes precedence)},H,05,K,13,0426
H05K13/043,{Feeding one by one by other means than belts},H,05,K,13,043
H05K13/0434,{with containers},H,05,K,13,0434
H05K13/0439,{incorporating means for treating the terminal leads only before insertion},H,05,K,13,0439
H05K13/0443,{incorporating means for treating the terminal leads before and after insertion or only after insertion},H,05,K,13,0443
H05K13/0447,{Hand tools therefor},H,05,K,13,0447
H05K13/0452,"{Mounting machines or lines comprising a plurality of tools for guiding different components to the same mounting place (H05K13/0406, H05K13/041 take precedence)}",H,05,K,13,0452
H05K13/0456,{simultaneously punching the circuit board},H,05,K,13,0456
H05K13/046,{Surface mounting (surface mounted components H05K3/341)},H,05,K,13,046
H05K13/0465,{by soldering (H05K13/0469 takes precedence)},H,05,K,13,0465
H05K13/0469,{by applying a glue or viscous material},H,05,K,13,0469
H05K13/0473,{Cutting and clinching the terminal ends of the leads after they are fitted on a circuit board},H,05,K,13,0473
H05K13/0478,{Simultaneously mounting of different components},H,05,K,13,0478
H05K13/0482,"{using templates; using magazines, the configuration of which corresponds to the sites on the boards where the components have to be attached}",H,05,K,13,0482
H05K13/0486,{Replacement and removal of components},H,05,K,13,0486
H05K13/0491,{Hand tools therefor},H,05,K,13,0491
H05K13/0495,{having a plurality of work-stations},H,05,K,13,0495
H05K13/06,Wiring by machine,H,05,K,13,06
H05K13/065,"{Accessories therefor, e.g. light spots}",H,05,K,13,065
H05K13/08,Monitoring manufacture of assemblages,H,05,K,13,08
H05K13/081,{Integration of optical monitoring devices in assembly lines; Processes using optical monitoring devices specially adapted for controlling devices or machines in assembly lines},H,05,K,13,081
H05K13/0812,"{the monitoring devices being integrated in the mounting machine, e.g. for monitoring components, leads, component placement}",H,05,K,13,0812
H05K13/0813,"{Controlling of single components prior to mounting, e.g. orientation, component geometry (H05K13/0812 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,13,0813
H05K13/0815,{Controlling of component placement on the substrate during or after manufacturing},H,05,K,13,0815
H05K13/0817,{Monitoring of soldering processes (inspection of solder joints or of printed solder paste G01N21/95684)},H,05,K,13,0817
H05K13/0818,"{Setup of monitoring devices prior to starting mounting operations; Teaching of monitoring devices for specific products; Compensation of drifts during operation, e.g. due to temperature shifts}",H,05,K,13,0818
H05K13/082,"{Integration of non-optical monitoring devices, i.e. using non-optical inspection means, e.g. electrical means, mechanical means or X-rays}",H,05,K,13,082
H05K13/083,"{Quality monitoring using results from monitoring devices, e.g. feedback loops (H05K13/084 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,13,083
H05K13/084,"{Product tracking, e.g. of substrates during the manufacturing process; Component traceability}",H,05,K,13,084
H05K13/085,"{Production planning, e.g. of allocation of products to machines, of mounting sequences at machine or facility level}",H,05,K,13,085
H05K13/0853,{Determination of transport trajectories inside mounting machines},H,05,K,13,0853
H05K13/0857,{Product-specific machine setup; Changeover of machines or assembly lines to new product type},H,05,K,13,0857
H05K13/086,"{Supply management, e.g. supply of components or of substrates}",H,05,K,13,086
H05K13/087,"{Equipment tracking or labelling, e.g. tracking of nozzles, feeders or mounting heads}",H,05,K,13,087
H05K13/0882,"{Control systems for mounting machines or assembly lines, e.g. centralized control, remote links, programming of apparatus and processes as such (H05K13/083 takes precedence)}",H,05,K,13,0882
H05K13/0885,{Power supply},H,05,K,13,0885
H05K13/0888,{Ergonomics; Operator safety; Training; Failsafe systems},H,05,K,13,0888
H05K13/089,"{Calibration, teaching or correction of mechanical systems, e.g. of the mounting head}",H,05,K,13,089
H05K13/0895,"{Maintenance systems or processes, e.g. indicating need for maintenance}",H,05,K,13,0895
H05K2201/00,Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00,H,05,K,2201,00
H05K2201/01,Dielectrics,H,05,K,2201,01
H05K2201/0104,Properties and characteristics in general,H,05,K,2201,0104
H05K2201/0108,Transparent,H,05,K,2201,0108
H05K2201/0112,"Absorbing light, e.g. dielectric layer with carbon filler for laser processing",H,05,K,2201,0112
H05K2201/0116,"Porous, e.g. foam",H,05,K,2201,0116
H05K2201/012,Flame-retardant; Preventing of inflammation,H,05,K,2201,012
H05K2201/0125,"Shrinkable, e.g. heat-shrinkable polymer",H,05,K,2201,0125
H05K2201/0129,"Thermoplastic polymer, e.g. auto-adhesive layer; Shaping of thermoplastic polymer",H,05,K,2201,0129
H05K2201/0133,Elastomeric or compliant polymer (elastomeric conductor H05K2201/0314),H,05,K,2201,0133
H05K2201/0137,Materials,H,05,K,2201,0137
H05K2201/0141,Liquid crystal polymer [LCP],H,05,K,2201,0141
H05K2201/0145,"Polyester, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET], polyethylene naphthalate [PEN]",H,05,K,2201,0145
H05K2201/015,"Fluoropolymer, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]",H,05,K,2201,015
H05K2201/0154,Polyimide,H,05,K,2201,0154
H05K2201/0158,"Polyalkene or polyolefin, e.g. polyethylene [PE], polypropylene [PP]",H,05,K,2201,0158
H05K2201/0162,"Silicon containing polymer, e.g. silicone",H,05,K,2201,0162
H05K2201/0166,"Polymeric layer used for special processing, e.g. resist for etching insulating material or photoresist used as a mask during plasma etching",H,05,K,2201,0166
H05K2201/017,"Glass ceramic coating, e.g. formed on inorganic substrate (inorganic, non-metallic substrates H05K1/0306)",H,05,K,2201,017
H05K2201/0175,"Inorganic, non-metallic layer, e.g. resist or dielectric for printed capacitor",H,05,K,2201,0175
H05K2201/0179,"Thin film deposited insulating layer, e.g. inorganic layer for printed capacitor",H,05,K,2201,0179
H05K2201/0183,Dielectric layers,H,05,K,2201,0183
H05K2201/0187,"with regions of different dielectrics in the same layer, e.g. in a printed capacitor for locally changing the dielectric properties",H,05,K,2201,0187
H05K2201/0191,wherein the thickness of the dielectric plays an important role,H,05,K,2201,0191
H05K2201/0195,"Dielectric or adhesive layers comprising a plurality of layers, e.g. in a multilayer structure",H,05,K,2201,0195
H05K2201/02,Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials,H,05,K,2201,02
H05K2201/0203,Fillers and particles,H,05,K,2201,0203
H05K2201/0206,Materials,H,05,K,2201,0206
H05K2201/0209,"Inorganic, non-metallic particles",H,05,K,2201,0209
H05K2201/0212,Resin particles,H,05,K,2201,0212
H05K2201/0215,Metallic fillers,H,05,K,2201,0215
H05K2201/0218,"Composite particles, i.e. first metal coated with second metal",H,05,K,2201,0218
H05K2201/0221,Insulating particles having an electrically conductive coating,H,05,K,2201,0221
H05K2201/0224,Conductive particles having an insulating coating,H,05,K,2201,0224
H05K2201/0227,Insulating particles having an insulating coating,H,05,K,2201,0227
H05K2201/023,"Hard particles, i.e. particles in conductive adhesive at least partly penetrating an electrode",H,05,K,2201,023
H05K2201/0233,Deformable particles (insulating particles having an electrically conductive coating H05K2201/0221),H,05,K,2201,0233
H05K2201/0236,Plating catalyst as filler in insulating material (catalytic ink H05K2203/0709),H,05,K,2201,0236
H05K2201/0239,Coupling agent for particles (using a coupling agent to improve the adhesion between an insulating substrate and a metal H05K3/389),H,05,K,2201,0239
H05K2201/0242,Shape of an individual particle,H,05,K,2201,0242
H05K2201/0245,"Flakes, flat particles or lamellar particles",H,05,K,2201,0245
H05K2201/0248,Needles or elongated particles; Elongated cluster of chemically bonded particles (microfibers H05K2201/0251; stacked conductors H05K2201/0379),H,05,K,2201,0248
H05K2201/0251,Non-conductive microfibers (relatively short elongated particles H05K2201/0248),H,05,K,2201,0251
H05K2201/0254,Microballoons or hollow filler particles,H,05,K,2201,0254
H05K2201/0257,Nanoparticles (inks comprising nanoparticles H05K1/097),H,05,K,2201,0257
H05K2201/026,Nanotubes or nanowires,H,05,K,2201,026
H05K2201/0263,Details about a collection of particles,H,05,K,2201,0263
H05K2201/0266,Size distribution,H,05,K,2201,0266
H05K2201/0269,Non-uniform distribution or concentration of particles,H,05,K,2201,0269
H05K2201/0272,"Mixed conductive particles, i.e. using different conductive particles, e.g. differing in shape",H,05,K,2201,0272
H05K2201/0275,Fibers and reinforcement materials,H,05,K,2201,0275
H05K2201/0278,Polymeric fibers,H,05,K,2201,0278
H05K2201/0281,Conductive fibers,H,05,K,2201,0281
H05K2201/0284,"Paper, e.g. as reinforcement (paper sheet substrates H05K1/0386)",H,05,K,2201,0284
H05K2201/0287,Unidirectional or parallel fibers,H,05,K,2201,0287
H05K2201/029,Woven fibrous reinforcement or textile (textile substrates H05K1/038),H,05,K,2201,029
H05K2201/0293,Non-woven fibrous reinforcement,H,05,K,2201,0293
H05K2201/0296,"Fibers with a special cross-section, e.g. elliptical",H,05,K,2201,0296
H05K2201/03,Conductive materials,H,05,K,2201,03
H05K2201/0302,Properties and characteristics in general,H,05,K,2201,0302
H05K2201/0305,"Solder used for other purposes than connections between PCB or components, e.g. for filling vias or for programmable patterns",H,05,K,2201,0305
H05K2201/0308,Shape memory alloy [SMA],H,05,K,2201,0308
H05K2201/0311,"Metallic part with specific elastic properties, e.g. bent piece of metal as electrical contact",H,05,K,2201,0311
H05K2201/0314,"Elastomeric connector or conductor, e.g. rubber with metallic filler (elastomeric dielectric H05K2201/0133)",H,05,K,2201,0314
H05K2201/0317,Thin film conductor layer; Thin film passive component,H,05,K,2201,0317
H05K2201/032,Materials,H,05,K,2201,032
H05K2201/0323,Carbon,H,05,K,2201,0323
H05K2201/0326,"Inorganic, non-metallic conductor, e.g. indium-tin oxide [ITO]",H,05,K,2201,0326
H05K2201/0329,Intrinsically conductive polymer [ICP]; Semiconductive polymer,H,05,K,2201,0329
H05K2201/0332,Structure of the conductor,H,05,K,2201,0332
H05K2201/0335,Layered conductors or foils,H,05,K,2201,0335
H05K2201/0338,"Layered conductor, e.g. layered metal substrate, layered finish layer, layered thin film adhesion layer (etched tri-metal structure H05K2201/0361)",H,05,K,2201,0338
H05K2201/0341,"Intermediate metal, e.g. before reinforcing of conductors by plating",H,05,K,2201,0341
H05K2201/0344,"Electroless sublayer, e.g. Ni, Co, Cd or Ag; Transferred electroless sublayer",H,05,K,2201,0344
H05K2201/0347,"Overplating, e.g. for reinforcing conductors or bumps; Plating over filled vias (reinforcing the conductive pattern H05K3/24)",H,05,K,2201,0347
H05K2201/035,"Paste overlayer, i.e. conductive paste or solder paste over conductive layer",H,05,K,2201,035
H05K2201/0352,Differences between the conductors of different layers of a multilayer,H,05,K,2201,0352
H05K2201/0355,Metal foils,H,05,K,2201,0355
H05K2201/0358,Resin coated copper [RCC],H,05,K,2201,0358
H05K2201/0361,"Etched tri-metal structure, i.e. metal layers or metal patterns on both sides of a different central metal layer which is later at least partly etched",H,05,K,2201,0361
H05K2201/0364,Conductor shape,H,05,K,2201,0364
H05K2201/0367,Metallic bump or raised conductor not used as solder bump (solder materials or compositions and methods of application thereof H05K3/3457),H,05,K,2201,0367
H05K2201/037,"Hollow conductors, i.e. conductors partially or completely surrounding a void, e.g. hollow waveguides",H,05,K,2201,037
H05K2201/0373,"Conductors having a fine structure, e.g. providing a plurality of contact points with a structured tool (providing micro- or nanometer scale roughness on a metal surface H05K2203/0307)",H,05,K,2201,0373
H05K2201/0376,"Flush conductors, i.e. flush with the surface of the printed circuit",H,05,K,2201,0376
H05K2201/0379,Stacked conductors,H,05,K,2201,0379
H05K2201/0382,Continuously deformed conductors,H,05,K,2201,0382
H05K2201/0385,Displaced conductors,H,05,K,2201,0385
H05K2201/0388,Other aspects of conductors,H,05,K,2201,0388
H05K2201/0391,Using different types of conductors,H,05,K,2201,0391
H05K2201/0394,Conductor crossing over a hole in the substrate or a gap between two separate substrate parts,H,05,K,2201,0394
H05K2201/0397,Tab (forming integral conductive tabs H05K3/4092),H,05,K,2201,0397
H05K2201/04,Assemblies of printed circuits,H,05,K,2201,04
H05K2201/041,"Stacked PCBs, i.e. having neither an empty space nor mounted components in between",H,05,K,2201,041
H05K2201/042,Stacked spaced PCBs; Planar parts of folded flexible circuits having mounted components in between or spaced from each other,H,05,K,2201,042
H05K2201/043,Stacked PCBs with their backs attached to each other without electrical connection,H,05,K,2201,043
H05K2201/044,Details of backplane or midplane for mounting orthogonal PCBs,H,05,K,2201,044
H05K2201/045,"Hierarchy auxiliary PCB, i.e. more than two levels of hierarchy for daughter PCBs are important",H,05,K,2201,045
H05K2201/046,Planar parts of folded PCBs making an angle relative to each other (assembling printed circuits perpendicularly to each other H05K3/366),H,05,K,2201,046
H05K2201/047,Box-like arrangements of PCBs,H,05,K,2201,047
H05K2201/048,Second PCB mounted on first PCB by inserting in window or holes of the first PCB,H,05,K,2201,048
H05K2201/049,"PCB for one component, e.g. for mounting onto mother PCB",H,05,K,2201,049
H05K2201/05,Flexible printed circuits [FPCs],H,05,K,2201,05
H05K2201/051,Rolled,H,05,K,2201,051
H05K2201/052,Branched,H,05,K,2201,052
H05K2201/053,Tails,H,05,K,2201,053
H05K2201/055,Folded back on itself,H,05,K,2201,055
H05K2201/056,Folded around rigid support or component,H,05,K,2201,056
H05K2201/057,Shape retainable,H,05,K,2201,057
H05K2201/058,Direct connection between two or more FPCs or between flexible parts of rigid PCBs,H,05,K,2201,058
H05K2201/06,Thermal details,H,05,K,2201,06
H05K2201/062,"Means for thermal insulation, e.g. for protection of parts",H,05,K,2201,062
H05K2201/064,"Fluid cooling, e.g. by integral pipes",H,05,K,2201,064
H05K2201/066,Heatsink mounted on the surface of the PCB (heatsink inserted in the PCB H05K2201/10416),H,05,K,2201,066
H05K2201/068,wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is important,H,05,K,2201,068
H05K2201/07,Electric details,H,05,K,2201,07
H05K2201/0707,Shielding,H,05,K,2201,0707
H05K2201/0715,provided by an outer layer of PCB,H,05,K,2201,0715
H05K2201/0723,provided by an inner layer of PCB,H,05,K,2201,0723
H05K2201/073,High voltage adaptations (overvoltage protection H05K1/0257),H,05,K,2201,073
H05K2201/0738,"Use of voltage responsive materials, e.g. voltage switchable dielectric or varistor materials",H,05,K,2201,0738
H05K2201/0746,"Protection against transients, e.g. layout adapted for plugging of connector",H,05,K,2201,0746
H05K2201/0753,Insulation,H,05,K,2201,0753
H05K2201/0761,"Insulation resistance, e.g. of the surface of the PCB between the conductors",H,05,K,2201,0761
H05K2201/0769,"Anti metal-migration, e.g. avoiding tin whisker growth",H,05,K,2201,0769
H05K2201/0776,Resistance and impedance,H,05,K,2201,0776
H05K2201/0784,"Uniform resistance, i.e. equalizing the resistance of a number of conductors",H,05,K,2201,0784
H05K2201/0792,Means against parasitic impedance; Means against eddy currents,H,05,K,2201,0792
H05K2201/08,Magnetic details,H,05,K,2201,08
H05K2201/083,Magnetic materials,H,05,K,2201,083
H05K2201/086,"for inductive purposes, e.g. printed inductor with ferrite core",H,05,K,2201,086
H05K2201/09,Shape and layout,H,05,K,2201,09
H05K2201/09009,Substrate related,H,05,K,2201,09009
H05K2201/09018,Rigid curved substrate,H,05,K,2201,09018
H05K2201/09027,"Non-rectangular flat PCB, e.g. circular",H,05,K,2201,09027
H05K2201/09036,Recesses or grooves in insulating substrate (recess in metallic substrate H05K2201/09745),H,05,K,2201,09036
H05K2201/09045,Locally raised area or protrusion of insulating substrate (rigid curved substrate H05K2201/09018),H,05,K,2201,09045
H05K2201/09054,Raised area or protrusion of metal substrate,H,05,K,2201,09054
H05K2201/09063,Holes or slots in insulating substrate not used for electrical connections,H,05,K,2201,09063
H05K2201/09072,Hole or recess under component or special relationship between hole and component,H,05,K,2201,09072
H05K2201/09081,"Tongue or tail integrated in planar structure, e.g. obtained by cutting from the planar structure",H,05,K,2201,09081
H05K2201/0909,Preformed cutting or breaking line,H,05,K,2201,0909
H05K2201/091,Locally and permanently deformed areas including dielectric material,H,05,K,2201,091
H05K2201/09109,"Locally detached layers, e.g. in multilayer",H,05,K,2201,09109
H05K2201/09118,Moulded substrate,H,05,K,2201,09118
H05K2201/09127,PCB or component having an integral separable or breakable part,H,05,K,2201,09127
H05K2201/09136,Means for correcting warpage,H,05,K,2201,09136
H05K2201/09145,Edge details,H,05,K,2201,09145
H05K2201/09154,"Bevelled, chamferred or tapered edge",H,05,K,2201,09154
H05K2201/09163,Slotted edge,H,05,K,2201,09163
H05K2201/09172,Notches between edge pads,H,05,K,2201,09172
H05K2201/09181,Notches in edge pads,H,05,K,2201,09181
H05K2201/0919,Exposing inner circuit layers or metal planes at the side edge of the PCB or at the walls of large holes (shielding provided by an inner layer of PCB H05K2201/0723),H,05,K,2201,0919
H05K2201/092,Exposing inner circuit layers or metal planes at the walls of high aspect ratio holes (forming plated-through holes H05K3/42; cutting around hole H05K2203/0242),H,05,K,2201,092
H05K2201/09209,Shape and layout details of conductors,H,05,K,2201,09209
H05K2201/09218,Conductive traces,H,05,K,2201,09218
H05K2201/09227,"Layout details of a plurality of traces, e.g. escape layout for Ball Grid Array [BGA] mounting",H,05,K,2201,09227
H05K2201/09236,Parallel layout (layout of balanced signal pairs H05K1/0245; superposed layout H05K2201/09672),H,05,K,2201,09236
H05K2201/09245,Crossing layout (alternating conductors H05K2201/097),H,05,K,2201,09245
H05K2201/09254,Branched layout,H,05,K,2201,09254
H05K2201/09263,Meander,H,05,K,2201,09263
H05K2201/09272,Layout details of angles or corners,H,05,K,2201,09272
H05K2201/09281,Layout details of a single conductor (meander H05K2201/09263; layout details of angles or corners H05K2201/09272),H,05,K,2201,09281
H05K2201/0929,Conductive planes,H,05,K,2201,0929
H05K2201/093,"Layout of power planes, ground planes or power supply conductors, e.g. having special clearance holes therein (reduction of cross-talk, noise or interference by patterned shielding planes, ground planes or power planes H05K1/0224)",H,05,K,2201,093
H05K2201/09309,Core having two or more power planes; Capacitive laminate of two power planes,H,05,K,2201,09309
H05K2201/09318,Core having one signal plane and one power plane,H,05,K,2201,09318
H05K2201/09327,"Special sequence of power, ground and signal layers in multilayer PCB",H,05,K,2201,09327
H05K2201/09336,Signal conductors in same plane as power plane,H,05,K,2201,09336
H05K2201/09345,Power and ground in the same plane; Power planes for two voltages in one plane,H,05,K,2201,09345
H05K2201/09354,Ground conductor along edge of main surface (edge contacts H05K3/403),H,05,K,2201,09354
H05K2201/09363,wherein only contours around conductors are removed for insulation,H,05,K,2201,09363
H05K2201/09372,Pads and lands,H,05,K,2201,09372
H05K2201/09381,"Shape of non-curved single flat metallic pad, land or exposed part thereof; Shape of electrode of leadless component (notches in edge pads H05K2201/09181)",H,05,K,2201,09381
H05K2201/0939,"Curved pads, e.g. semi-circular or elliptical pads or lands",H,05,K,2201,0939
H05K2201/094,"Array of pads or lands differing from one another, e.g. in size, pitch, thickness; Using different connections on the pads (using different types of conductors H05K2201/0391)",H,05,K,2201,094
H05K2201/09409,"Multiple rows of pads, lands, terminals or dummy patterns; Multiple rows of mounted components",H,05,K,2201,09409
H05K2201/09418,"Special orientation of pads, lands or terminals of component, e.g. radial or polygonal orientation",H,05,K,2201,09418
H05K2201/09427,Special relation between the location or dimension of a pad or land and the location or dimension of a terminal,H,05,K,2201,09427
H05K2201/09436,Pads or lands on permanent coating which covers the other conductors,H,05,K,2201,09436
H05K2201/09445,"Pads for connections not located at the edge of the PCB, e.g. for flexible circuits",H,05,K,2201,09445
H05K2201/09454,"Inner lands, i.e. lands around via or plated through-hole in internal layer of multilayer PCB",H,05,K,2201,09454
H05K2201/09463,"Partial lands, i.e. lands or conductive rings not completely surrounding the hole (landless plated-through hole or via H05K2201/09545)",H,05,K,2201,09463
H05K2201/09472,Recessed pad for surface mounting (recess in pad H05K2201/09745); Recessed electrode of component,H,05,K,2201,09472
H05K2201/09481,Via in pad; Pad over filled via (if used for surface mounting H05K1/113),H,05,K,2201,09481
H05K2201/0949,"Pad close to a hole, not surrounding the hole (if used for surface mounting H05K1/114)",H,05,K,2201,0949
H05K2201/095,Conductive through-holes or vias,H,05,K,2201,095
H05K2201/09509,"Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed",H,05,K,2201,09509
H05K2201/09518,"Deep blind vias, i.e. blind vias connecting the surface circuit to circuit layers deeper than the first buried circuit layer",H,05,K,2201,09518
H05K2201/09527,"Inverse blind vias, i.e. bottoms outwards in multilayer PCB; Blind vias in centre of PCB having opposed bottoms",H,05,K,2201,09527
H05K2201/09536,"Buried plated through-holes, i.e. plated through-holes formed in a core before lamination",H,05,K,2201,09536
H05K2201/09545,Plated through-holes or blind vias without lands,H,05,K,2201,09545
H05K2201/09554,Via connected to metal substrate,H,05,K,2201,09554
H05K2201/09563,Metal filled via (plated through-hole filled with insulating material H05K2201/0959),H,05,K,2201,09563
H05K2201/09572,Solder filled plated through-hole in the final product (soldering lead-in-hole components H05K3/3447),H,05,K,2201,09572
H05K2201/09581,Applying an insulating coating on the walls of holes,H,05,K,2201,09581
H05K2201/0959,Plated through-holes or plated blind vias filled with insulating material,H,05,K,2201,0959
H05K2201/096,"Vertically aligned vias, holes or stacked vias",H,05,K,2201,096
H05K2201/09609,"Via grid, i.e. two-dimensional array of vias or holes in a single plane (interposers H05K2201/10378)",H,05,K,2201,09609
H05K2201/09618,"Via fence, i.e. one-dimensional array of vias",H,05,K,2201,09618
H05K2201/09627,"Special connections between adjacent vias, not for grounding vias (redundant conductors or connections H05K2201/0979)",H,05,K,2201,09627
H05K2201/09636,"Details of adjacent, not connected vias",H,05,K,2201,09636
H05K2201/09645,Patterning on via walls; Plural lands around one hole,H,05,K,2201,09645
H05K2201/09654,covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095,H,05,K,2201,09654
H05K2201/09663,"Divided layout, i.e. conductors divided in two or more parts (branched layout H05K2201/09254)",H,05,K,2201,09663
H05K2201/09672,"Superposed layout, i.e. in different planes (parallel traces in one plane H05K2201/09236)",H,05,K,2201,09672
H05K2201/09681,"Mesh conductors, e.g. as a ground plane",H,05,K,2201,09681
H05K2201/0969,Apertured conductors,H,05,K,2201,0969
H05K2201/097,"Alternating conductors, e.g. alternating different shaped pads, twisted pairs; Alternating components",H,05,K,2201,097
H05K2201/09709,"Staggered pads, lands or terminals; Parallel conductors in different planes",H,05,K,2201,09709
H05K2201/09718,Clearance holes,H,05,K,2201,09718
H05K2201/09727,Varying width along a single conductor; Conductors or pads having different widths,H,05,K,2201,09727
H05K2201/09736,Varying thickness of a single conductor; Conductors in the same plane having different thicknesses,H,05,K,2201,09736
H05K2201/09745,"Recess in conductor, e.g. in pad or in metallic substrate",H,05,K,2201,09745
H05K2201/09754,Connector integrally incorporated in the PCB or in housing (mounted connecter H05K2201/10189),H,05,K,2201,09754
H05K2201/09763,"Printed component having superposed conductors, but integrated in one circuit layer",H,05,K,2201,09763
H05K2201/09772,Conductors directly under a component but not electrically connected to the component (cooling of mounted components by printed thermal vias H05K1/0206),H,05,K,2201,09772
H05K2201/09781,"Dummy conductors, i.e. not used for normal transport of current; Dummy electrodes of components",H,05,K,2201,09781
H05K2201/0979,"Redundant conductors or connections, i.e. more than one current path between two points",H,05,K,2201,0979
H05K2201/098,"Special shape of the cross-section of conductors, e.g. very thick plated conductors",H,05,K,2201,098
H05K2201/09809,"Coaxial layout (reduction of cross-talk, noise or interference by printed shielding conductors for shielding around a single via or around a group of vias H05K1/0222)",H,05,K,2201,09809
H05K2201/09818,Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809,H,05,K,2201,09818
H05K2201/09827,"Tapered, e.g. tapered hole, via or groove (bevelled, chamferred or tapered edge H05K2201/09154)",H,05,K,2201,09827
H05K2201/09836,"Oblique hole, via or bump",H,05,K,2201,09836
H05K2201/09845,"Stepped hole, via, edge, bump or conductor",H,05,K,2201,09845
H05K2201/09854,"Hole or via having special cross-section, e.g. elliptical",H,05,K,2201,09854
H05K2201/09863,Concave hole or via,H,05,K,2201,09863
H05K2201/09872,Insulating conformal coating (foil encapsulation H05K2203/1311),H,05,K,2201,09872
H05K2201/09881,"Coating only between conductors, i.e. flush with the conductors",H,05,K,2201,09881
H05K2201/0989,"Coating free areas, e.g. areas other than pads or lands free of solder resist",H,05,K,2201,0989
H05K2201/099,"Coating over pads, e.g. solder resist partly over pads",H,05,K,2201,099
H05K2201/09909,"Special local insulating pattern, e.g. as dam around component",H,05,K,2201,09909
H05K2201/09918,"Optically detected marks used for aligning tool relative to the PCB, e.g. for mounting of components",H,05,K,2201,09918
H05K2201/09927,"Machine readable code, e.g. bar code",H,05,K,2201,09927
H05K2201/09936,"Marks, inscriptions, etc. for information",H,05,K,2201,09936
H05K2201/09945,"Universal aspects, e.g. universal inner layers or via grid, or anisotropic interposer",H,05,K,2201,09945
H05K2201/09954,"More mounting possibilities, e.g. on same place of PCB, or by using different sets of edge pads",H,05,K,2201,09954
H05K2201/09963,"Programming circuit by using small elements, e.g. small PCBs",H,05,K,2201,09963
H05K2201/09972,"Partitioned, e.g. portions of a PCB dedicated to different functions; Boundary lines therefore; Portions of a PCB being processed separately or differently",H,05,K,2201,09972
H05K2201/09981,Metallised walls,H,05,K,2201,09981
H05K2201/09985,Hollow waveguide combined with printed circuit,H,05,K,2201,09985
H05K2201/0999,"Circuit printed on or in housing, e.g. housing as PCB; Circuit printed on the case of a component; PCB affixed to housing",H,05,K,2201,0999
H05K2201/10,Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board,H,05,K,2201,10
H05K2201/10007,Types of components,H,05,K,2201,10007
H05K2201/10015,Non-printed capacitor,H,05,K,2201,10015
H05K2201/10022,Non-printed resistor,H,05,K,2201,10022
H05K2201/1003,Non-printed inductor,H,05,K,2201,1003
H05K2201/10037,Printed or non-printed battery,H,05,K,2201,10037
H05K2201/10045,Mounted network component having plural terminals,H,05,K,2201,10045
H05K2201/10053,Switch,H,05,K,2201,10053
H05K2201/1006,Non-printed filter,H,05,K,2201,1006
H05K2201/10068,Non-printed resonator,H,05,K,2201,10068
H05K2201/10075,Non-printed oscillator,H,05,K,2201,10075
H05K2201/10083,"Electromechanical or electro-acoustic component, e.g. microphone",H,05,K,2201,10083
H05K2201/1009,Electromotor,H,05,K,2201,1009
H05K2201/10098,"Components for radio transmission, e.g. radio frequency identification [RFID] tag, printed or non-printed antennas",H,05,K,2201,10098
H05K2201/10106,Light emitting diode [LED],H,05,K,2201,10106
H05K2201/10113,Lamp,H,05,K,2201,10113
H05K2201/10121,"Optical component, e.g. opto-electronic component",H,05,K,2201,10121
H05K2201/10128,Display,H,05,K,2201,10128
H05K2201/10136,Liquid Crystal display [LCD],H,05,K,2201,10136
H05K2201/10143,Solar cell,H,05,K,2201,10143
H05K2201/10151,Sensor,H,05,K,2201,10151
H05K2201/10159,Memory,H,05,K,2201,10159
H05K2201/10166,Transistor,H,05,K,2201,10166
H05K2201/10174,Diode,H,05,K,2201,10174
H05K2201/10181,Fuse,H,05,K,2201,10181
H05K2201/10189,Non-printed connector,H,05,K,2201,10189
H05K2201/10196,"Variable component, e.g. variable resistor",H,05,K,2201,10196
H05K2201/10204,"Dummy component, dummy PCB or template, e.g. for monitoring, controlling of processes, comparing, scanning",H,05,K,2201,10204
H05K2201/10212,Programmable component,H,05,K,2201,10212
H05K2201/10219,Thermoelectric component,H,05,K,2201,10219
H05K2201/10227,"Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces",H,05,K,2201,10227
H05K2201/10234,Metallic balls (solder balls H05K2203/041),H,05,K,2201,10234
H05K2201/10242,Metallic cylinders (small solder preforms other than balls H05K2203/0415),H,05,K,2201,10242
H05K2201/1025,Metallic discs (small solder preforms other than balls H05K2203/0415),H,05,K,2201,1025
H05K2201/10257,"Hollow pieces of metal, e.g. used in connection between component and PCB",H,05,K,2201,10257
H05K2201/10265,"Metallic coils or springs, e.g. as part of a connection element",H,05,K,2201,10265
H05K2201/10272,"Busbars, i.e. thick metal bars mounted on the PCB as high-current conductors (metal strips H05K2201/1028)",H,05,K,2201,10272
H05K2201/1028,Thin metal strips as connectors or conductors,H,05,K,2201,1028
H05K2201/10287,Metal wires as connectors or conductors,H,05,K,2201,10287
H05K2201/10295,Metallic connector elements partly mounted in a hole of the PCB,H,05,K,2201,10295
H05K2201/10303,Pin-in-hole mounted pins,H,05,K,2201,10303
H05K2201/1031,Surface mounted metallic connector elements,H,05,K,2201,1031
H05K2201/10318,Surface mounted metallic pins,H,05,K,2201,10318
H05K2201/10325,"Sockets, i.e. female type connectors comprising metallic connector elements integrated in, or bonded to a common dielectric support",H,05,K,2201,10325
H05K2201/10333,Individual female type metallic connector elements,H,05,K,2201,10333
H05K2201/1034,"Edge terminals, i.e. separate pieces of metal attached to the edge of the PCB (tab H05K2201/0397)",H,05,K,2201,1034
H05K2201/10348,"Fuzz's as connector elements, i.e. small pieces of metallic fiber to make connection",H,05,K,2201,10348
H05K2201/10356,Cables,H,05,K,2201,10356
H05K2201/10363,"Jumpers, i.e. non-printed cross-over connections",H,05,K,2201,10363
H05K2201/10371,Shields or metal cases,H,05,K,2201,10371
H05K2201/10378,Interposers,H,05,K,2201,10378
H05K2201/10386,Clip leads; Terminals gripping the edge of a substrate,H,05,K,2201,10386
H05K2201/10393,Clamping a component by an element or a set of elements,H,05,K,2201,10393
H05K2201/10401,"Eyelets, i.e. rings inserted into a hole through a circuit board",H,05,K,2201,10401
H05K2201/10409,Screws,H,05,K,2201,10409
H05K2201/10416,Metallic blocks or heatsinks completely inserted in a PCB (metallic supports H05K3/0061),H,05,K,2201,10416
H05K2201/10424,Frame holders,H,05,K,2201,10424
H05K2201/10431,Details of mounted components (printed components H05K1/16),H,05,K,2201,10431
H05K2201/10439,Position of a single component,H,05,K,2201,10439
H05K2201/10446,Mounted on an edge (soldering edge mounted components H05K3/3405; edge terminals H05K2201/1034),H,05,K,2201,10446
H05K2201/10454,Vertically mounted,H,05,K,2201,10454
H05K2201/10462,Flat component oriented parallel to the PCB surface,H,05,K,2201,10462
H05K2201/10469,Asymmetrically mounted component,H,05,K,2201,10469
H05K2201/10477,Inverted,H,05,K,2201,10477
H05K2201/10484,Obliquely mounted,H,05,K,2201,10484
H05K2201/10492,Electrically connected to another device (mounted components directly electrically connected to each other H05K2201/1053),H,05,K,2201,10492
H05K2201/105,Mechanically attached to another device (attached components H05K2201/10537),H,05,K,2201,105
H05K2201/10507,Involving several components,H,05,K,2201,10507
H05K2201/10515,Stacked components,H,05,K,2201,10515
H05K2201/10522,Adjacent components,H,05,K,2201,10522
H05K2201/1053,"Mounted components directly electrically connected to each other, i.e. not via the PCB",H,05,K,2201,1053
H05K2201/10537,Attached components,H,05,K,2201,10537
H05K2201/10545,Related components mounted on both sides of the PCB,H,05,K,2201,10545
H05K2201/10553,"Component over metal, i.e. metal plate in between bottom of component and surface of PCB",H,05,K,2201,10553
H05K2201/1056,"Metal over component, i.e. metal plate over component mounted on or embedded in PCB",H,05,K,2201,1056
H05K2201/10568,"Integral adaptations of a component or an auxiliary PCB for mounting, e.g. integral spacer element",H,05,K,2201,10568
H05K2201/10575,Insulating foil under component (permanent spacer or stand-off H05K2201/2036),H,05,K,2201,10575
H05K2201/10583,Cylindrically shaped component; Fixing means therefore,H,05,K,2201,10583
H05K2201/1059,Connections made by press-fit insertion,H,05,K,2201,1059
H05K2201/10598,"Means for fastening a component, a casing or a heat sink whereby a pressure is exerted on the component towards the PCB",H,05,K,2201,10598
H05K2201/10606,Permanent holder for component or auxiliary PCB mounted on a PCB (clamping a component by an element or a set of elements H05K2201/10393),H,05,K,2201,10606
H05K2201/10613,"Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads",H,05,K,2201,10613
H05K2201/10621,Components characterised by their electrical contacts,H,05,K,2201,10621
H05K2201/10628,Leaded surface mounted device (soldering surface mounted leaded components H05K3/3421),H,05,K,2201,10628
H05K2201/10636,"Leadless chip, e.g. chip capacitor or resistor",H,05,K,2201,10636
H05K2201/10643,Disc shaped leadless component,H,05,K,2201,10643
H05K2201/10651,"Component having two leads, e.g. resistor, capacitor",H,05,K,2201,10651
H05K2201/10659,"Different types of terminals for the same component, e.g. solder balls combined with leads",H,05,K,2201,10659
H05K2201/10666,Plated through-hole for surface mounting on PCB,H,05,K,2201,10666
H05K2201/10674,Flip chip,H,05,K,2201,10674
H05K2201/10681,Tape Carrier Package [TCP]; Flexible sheet connector,H,05,K,2201,10681
H05K2201/10689,"Leaded Integrated Circuit [IC] package, e.g. dual-in-line [DIL]",H,05,K,2201,10689
H05K2201/10696,Single-in-line [SIL] package,H,05,K,2201,10696
H05K2201/10704,Pin grid array [PGA],H,05,K,2201,10704
H05K2201/10712,"Via grid array, e.g. via grid array capacitor",H,05,K,2201,10712
H05K2201/10719,Land grid array [LGA],H,05,K,2201,10719
H05K2201/10727,"Leadless chip carrier [LCC], e.g. chip-modules for cards",H,05,K,2201,10727
H05K2201/10734,Ball grid array [BGA]; Bump grid array,H,05,K,2201,10734
H05K2201/10742,Details of leads,H,05,K,2201,10742
H05K2201/1075,Shape details,H,05,K,2201,1075
H05K2201/10757,Bent leads,H,05,K,2201,10757
H05K2201/10765,"Leads folded back, i.e. bent with an angle of 180 deg",H,05,K,2201,10765
H05K2201/10772,Leads of a surface mounted component bent for providing a gap between the lead and the pad during soldering,H,05,K,2201,10772
H05K2201/1078,"Leads having locally deformed portion, e.g. for retention",H,05,K,2201,1078
H05K2201/10787,"Leads having protrusions, e.g. for retention or insert stop",H,05,K,2201,10787
H05K2201/10795,"Details of lead tips, e.g. pointed",H,05,K,2201,10795
H05K2201/10803,"Tapered leads, i.e. leads having changing width or diameter",H,05,K,2201,10803
H05K2201/1081,"Special cross-section of a lead; Different cross-sections of different leads; Matching cross-section, e.g. matched to a land",H,05,K,2201,1081
H05K2201/10818,Flat leads,H,05,K,2201,10818
H05K2201/10825,"Distorted or twisted flat leads, i.e. deformed by torque",H,05,K,2201,10825
H05K2201/10833,having a curved or folded cross-section,H,05,K,2201,10833
H05K2201/1084,Notched leads,H,05,K,2201,1084
H05K2201/10848,Thinned leads,H,05,K,2201,10848
H05K2201/10856,"Divided leads, e.g. by slot in length direction of lead, or by branching of the lead",H,05,K,2201,10856
H05K2201/10863,Adaptations of leads or holes for facilitating insertion,H,05,K,2201,10863
H05K2201/10871,Leads having an integral insert stop,H,05,K,2201,10871
H05K2201/10878,Means for retention of a lead in a hole,H,05,K,2201,10878
H05K2201/10886,Other details,H,05,K,2201,10886
H05K2201/10893,"Grouped leads, i.e. element comprising multiple leads distributed around but not through a common insulator",H,05,K,2201,10893
H05K2201/10901,Lead partly inserted in hole or via,H,05,K,2201,10901
H05K2201/10909,"Materials of terminal, e.g. of leads or electrodes of components",H,05,K,2201,10909
H05K2201/10916,"Terminals having auxiliary metallic piece, e.g. for soldering",H,05,K,2201,10916
H05K2201/10924,Leads formed from a punched metal foil (affixing a prefabricated self-supporting metal foil pattern H05K3/202),H,05,K,2201,10924
H05K2201/10931,"Exposed leads, i.e. encapsulation of component partly removed for exposing a part of lead, e.g. for soldering purposes",H,05,K,2201,10931
H05K2201/10939,Lead of component used as a connector,H,05,K,2201,10939
H05K2201/10946,Leads attached onto leadless component after manufacturing the component,H,05,K,2201,10946
H05K2201/10954,Other details of electrical connections,H,05,K,2201,10954
H05K2201/10962,Component not directly connected to the PCB,H,05,K,2201,10962
H05K2201/10969,Metallic case or integral heatsink of component electrically connected to a pad on PCB,H,05,K,2201,10969
H05K2201/10977,Encapsulated connections (applying non-metallic protective coatings for encapsulating mounted components H05K3/284),H,05,K,2201,10977
H05K2201/10984,"Component carrying a connection agent, e.g. solder, adhesive (soldering leadless components having an array of bottom contacts H05K3/3436; BGA components H05K2201/10734)",H,05,K,2201,10984
H05K2201/10992,"Using different connection materials, e.g. different solders, for the same connection",H,05,K,2201,10992
H05K2201/20,Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10,H,05,K,2201,20
H05K2201/2009,"Reinforced areas, e.g. for a specific part of a flexible printed circuit",H,05,K,2201,2009
H05K2201/2018,Presence of a frame in a printed circuit or printed circuit assembly,H,05,K,2201,2018
H05K2201/2027,"Guiding means, e.g. for guiding flexible circuits",H,05,K,2201,2027
H05K2201/2036,Permanent spacer or stand-off in a printed circuit or printed circuit assembly (pattern for applying drops or paste H05K2203/0545),H,05,K,2201,2036
H05K2201/2045,Protection against vibrations,H,05,K,2201,2045
H05K2201/2054,"Light-reflecting surface, e.g. conductors, substrates, coatings, dielectrics",H,05,K,2201,2054
H05K2201/2063,mixed adhesion layer containing metallic/inorganic and polymeric materials,H,05,K,2201,2063
H05K2201/2072,"Anchoring, i.e. one structure gripping into another (providing micro- or nanometer scale roughness on a metal surface H05K2203/0307)",H,05,K,2201,2072
H05K2201/2081,"Compound repelling a metal, e.g. solder",H,05,K,2201,2081
H05K2201/209,Auto-mechanical connection between a component and a PCB or between two PCBs,H,05,K,2201,209
H05K2203/00,Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00,H,05,K,2203,00
H05K2203/01,Tools for processing; Objects used during processing,H,05,K,2203,01
H05K2203/0104,for patterning or coating,H,05,K,2203,0104
H05K2203/0108,"Male die used for patterning, punching or transferring",H,05,K,2203,0108
H05K2203/0113,"Female die used for patterning or transferring, e.g. temporary substrate having recessed pattern",H,05,K,2203,0113
H05K2203/0117,"Pattern shaped electrode used for patterning, e.g. plating or etching",H,05,K,2203,0117
H05K2203/0121,"Patterning, e.g. plating or etching by moving electrode",H,05,K,2203,0121
H05K2203/0126,"Dispenser, e.g. for solder paste, for supplying conductive paste for screen printing or for filling holes",H,05,K,2203,0126
H05K2203/013,"Inkjet printing, e.g. for printing insulating material or resist (using ink-jet printing to form a conductive pattern H05K3/125)",H,05,K,2203,013
H05K2203/0134,"Drum, e.g. rotary drum or dispenser with a plurality of openings",H,05,K,2203,0134
H05K2203/0139,"Blade or squeegee, e.g. for screen printing or filling of holes",H,05,K,2203,0139
H05K2203/0143,Using a roller; Specific shape thereof; Providing locally adhesive portions thereon,H,05,K,2203,0143
H05K2203/0147,Carriers and holders,H,05,K,2203,0147
H05K2203/0152,"Temporary metallic carrier, e.g. for transferring material (affixing a prefabricated conductor pattern formed by electroplating or electroforming on a metallic carrier H05K3/205)",H,05,K,2203,0152
H05K2203/0156,"Temporary polymeric carrier or foil, e.g. for processing or transferring",H,05,K,2203,0156
H05K2203/016,"Temporary inorganic, non-metallic carrier, e.g. for processing or transferring",H,05,K,2203,016
H05K2203/0165,"Holder for holding a Printed Circuit Board [PCB] during processing, e.g. during screen printing",H,05,K,2203,0165
H05K2203/0169,Using a temporary frame during processing,H,05,K,2203,0169
H05K2203/0173,Template for holding a PCB having mounted components thereon,H,05,K,2203,0173
H05K2203/0178,"Projectile, e.g. for perforating substrate",H,05,K,2203,0178
H05K2203/0182,Using a temporary spacer element or stand-off during processing,H,05,K,2203,0182
H05K2203/0186,"Mask formed or laid on PCB, the mask having recesses or openings specially designed for mounting components or body parts thereof",H,05,K,2203,0186
H05K2203/0191,"Using tape or non-metallic foil in a process, e.g. during filling of a hole with conductive paste",H,05,K,2203,0191
H05K2203/0195,"Tool for a process not provided for in H05K3/00, e.g. tool for handling objects using suction, for deforming objects, for applying local pressure",H,05,K,2203,0195
H05K2203/02,"Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound",H,05,K,2203,02
H05K2203/0207,"Partly drilling through substrate until a controlled depth, e.g. with end-point detection",H,05,K,2203,0207
H05K2203/0214,"Back-up or entry material, e.g. for mechanical drilling",H,05,K,2203,0214
H05K2203/0221,Perforating,H,05,K,2203,0221
H05K2203/0228,"Cutting, sawing, milling or shearing",H,05,K,2203,0228
H05K2203/0235,Laminating followed by cutting or slicing perpendicular to plane of the laminate; Embedding wires in an object and cutting or slicing the object perpendicular to direction of the wires,H,05,K,2203,0235
H05K2203/0242,"Cutting around hole, e.g. for disconnecting land or Plated Through-Hole [PTH] or for partly removing a PTH",H,05,K,2203,0242
H05K2203/025,"Abrading, e.g. grinding or sand blasting (deburring, rounding, bevelling or smoothing conductor edges H05K2203/0346)",H,05,K,2203,025
H05K2203/0257,"Brushing, e.g. cleaning the conductive pattern by brushing or wiping",H,05,K,2203,0257
H05K2203/0264,"Peeling insulating layer, e.g. foil, or separating mask",H,05,K,2203,0264
H05K2203/0271,"Mechanical force other than pressure, e.g. shearing or pulling",H,05,K,2203,0271
H05K2203/0278,"Flat pressure, e.g. for connecting terminals with anisotropic conductive adhesive",H,05,K,2203,0278
H05K2203/0285,"Using ultrasound, e.g. for cleaning, soldering or wet treatment",H,05,K,2203,0285
H05K2203/0292,"Using vibration, e.g. during soldering or screen printing",H,05,K,2203,0292
H05K2203/03,Metal processing,H,05,K,2203,03
H05K2203/0307,"Providing micro- or nanometer scale roughness on a metal surface, e.g. by plating of nodules or dendrites",H,05,K,2203,0307
H05K2203/0315,Oxidising metal,H,05,K,2203,0315
H05K2203/0323,"Working metal substrate or core, e.g. by etching, deforming",H,05,K,2203,0323
H05K2203/033,"Punching metal foil, e.g. solder foil (affixing a prefabricated self-supporting metal foil pattern H05K3/202)",H,05,K,2203,033
H05K2203/0338,"Transferring metal or conductive material other than a circuit pattern, e.g. bump, solder, printed component (affixing a prefabricated conductor pattern H05K3/20)",H,05,K,2203,0338
H05K2203/0346,"Deburring, rounding, bevelling or smoothing conductor edges",H,05,K,2203,0346
H05K2203/0353,"Making conductive layer thin, e.g. by etching (selective thinning for providing different thickness H05K2203/0369)",H,05,K,2203,0353
H05K2203/0361,"Stripping a part of an upper metal layer to expose a lower metal layer, e.g. by etching or using a laser",H,05,K,2203,0361
H05K2203/0369,"Etching selective parts of a metal substrate through part of its thickness, e.g. using etch resist",H,05,K,2203,0369
H05K2203/0376,Etching temporary metallic carrier substrate,H,05,K,2203,0376
H05K2203/0384,"Etch stop layer, i.e. a buried barrier layer for preventing etching of layers under the etch stop layer",H,05,K,2203,0384
H05K2203/0392,"Pretreatment of metal, e.g. before finish plating, etching (improvement of the adhesion between an insulating substrate and a metal by special treatment of the metal H05K3/382)",H,05,K,2203,0392
H05K2203/04,Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding (using molten metal H05K2203/128),H,05,K,2203,04
H05K2203/0405,"Solder foil, tape or wire",H,05,K,2203,0405
H05K2203/041,Solder preforms in the shape of solder balls (soldering leadless components having an array of bottom contacts H05K3/3436),H,05,K,2203,041
H05K2203/0415,"Small preforms other than balls, e.g. discs, cylinders or pillars",H,05,K,2203,0415
H05K2203/042,"Remote solder depot on the PCB, the solder flowing to the connections from this depot",H,05,K,2203,042
H05K2203/0425,Solder powder or solder coated metal powder,H,05,K,2203,0425
H05K2203/043,"Reflowing of solder coated conductors, not during connection of components, e.g. reflowing solder paste",H,05,K,2203,043
H05K2203/0435,"Metal coated solder, e.g. for passivation of solder balls",H,05,K,2203,0435
H05K2203/044,"Solder dip coating, i.e. coating printed conductors, e.g. pads by dipping in molten solder or by wave soldering",H,05,K,2203,044
H05K2203/0445,"Removing excess solder on pads; removing solder bridges, e.g. for repairing or reworking",H,05,K,2203,0445
H05K2203/045,Solder-filled plated through-hole [PTH] during processing wherein the solder is removed from the PTH after processing,H,05,K,2203,045
H05K2203/0455,"PTH for surface mount device [SMD], e.g. wherein solder flows through the PTH during mounting",H,05,K,2203,0455
H05K2203/046,"Means for drawing solder, e.g. for removing excess solder from pads",H,05,K,2203,046
H05K2203/0465,"Shape of solder, e.g. differing from spherical shape, different shapes due to different solder pads",H,05,K,2203,0465
H05K2203/047,"Soldering with different solders, e.g. two different solders on two sides of the PCB",H,05,K,2203,047
H05K2203/0475,Molten solder just before placing the component,H,05,K,2203,0475
H05K2203/048,"Self-alignment during soldering; Terminals, pads or shape of solder adapted therefor",H,05,K,2203,048
H05K2203/0485,"Tacky flux, e.g. for adhering components during mounting",H,05,K,2203,0485
H05K2203/049,Wire bonding,H,05,K,2203,049
H05K2203/0495,Cold welding,H,05,K,2203,0495
H05K2203/05,Patterning and lithography; Masks; Details of resist,H,05,K,2203,05
H05K2203/0502,Patterning and lithography,H,05,K,2203,0502
H05K2203/0505,Double exposure of the same photosensitive layer,H,05,K,2203,0505
H05K2203/0508,Flood exposure,H,05,K,2203,0508
H05K2203/0511,Diffusion patterning,H,05,K,2203,0511
H05K2203/0514,"Photodevelopable thick film, e.g. conductive or insulating paste",H,05,K,2203,0514
H05K2203/0517,Electrographic patterning,H,05,K,2203,0517
H05K2203/052,Magnetographic patterning,H,05,K,2203,052
H05K2203/0522,Using an adhesive pattern,H,05,K,2203,0522
H05K2203/0525,Patterning by phototackifying or by photopatterning adhesive,H,05,K,2203,0525
H05K2203/0528,"Patterning during transfer, i.e. without preformed pattern, e.g. by using a die, a programmed tool or a laser",H,05,K,2203,0528
H05K2203/0531,"Decalcomania, i.e. transfer of a pattern detached from its carrier before affixing the pattern to the substrate",H,05,K,2203,0531
H05K2203/0534,"Offset printing, i.e. transfer of a pattern from a carrier onto the substrate by using an intermediate member",H,05,K,2203,0534
H05K2203/0537,Transfer of pre-fabricated insulating pattern,H,05,K,2203,0537
H05K2203/054,"Continuous temporary metal layer over resist, e.g. for selective electroplating",H,05,K,2203,054
H05K2203/0542,Continuous temporary metal layer over metal pattern (reinforcing the conductive pattern characterised by the electroplating method H05K3/241),H,05,K,2203,0542
H05K2203/0545,Pattern for applying drops or paste; Applying a pattern made of drops or paste (using thick film techniques to apply conductive material by using a substrate with a shape pattern H05K3/1258),H,05,K,2203,0545
H05K2203/0548,Masks,H,05,K,2203,0548
H05K2203/0551,Exposure mask directly printed on the PCB,H,05,K,2203,0551
H05K2203/0554,"Metal used as mask for etching vias, e.g. by laser ablation",H,05,K,2203,0554
H05K2203/0557,Non-printed masks,H,05,K,2203,0557
H05K2203/056,"Using an artwork, i.e. a photomask for exposing photosensitive layers",H,05,K,2203,056
H05K2203/0562,Details of resist,H,05,K,2203,0562
H05K2203/0565,"Resist used only for applying catalyst, not for plating itself",H,05,K,2203,0565
H05K2203/0568,"Resist used for applying paste, ink or powder",H,05,K,2203,0568
H05K2203/0571,"Dual purpose resist, e.g. etch resist used as solder resist, solder resist used as plating resist",H,05,K,2203,0571
H05K2203/0574,Stacked resist layers used for different processes,H,05,K,2203,0574
H05K2203/0577,Double layer of resist having the same pattern,H,05,K,2203,0577
H05K2203/058,"Additional resists used for the same purpose but in different areas, i.e. not stacked",H,05,K,2203,058
H05K2203/0582,"Coating by resist, i.e. resist used as mask for application of insulating coating or of second resist",H,05,K,2203,0582
H05K2203/0585,Second resist used as mask for selective stripping of first resist,H,05,K,2203,0585
H05K2203/0588,Second resist used as pattern over first resist,H,05,K,2203,0588
H05K2203/0591,"Organic non-polymeric coating, e.g. for inhibiting corrosion thereby preserving solderability",H,05,K,2203,0591
H05K2203/0594,Insulating resist or coating with special shaped edges,H,05,K,2203,0594
H05K2203/0597,"Resist applied over the edges or sides of conductors, e.g. for protection during etching or plating (coating over pads H05K2201/09818)",H,05,K,2203,0597
H05K2203/06,Lamination,H,05,K,2203,06
H05K2203/061,of previously made multilayered subassemblies (laminating only or mainly similar single-sided circuit boards H05K3/4617; laminating only or mainly similar double-sided circuit boards H05K3/462),H,05,K,2203,061
H05K2203/063,of preperforated insulating layer,H,05,K,2203,063
H05K2203/065,"Binding insulating layers without adhesive, e.g. by local heating or welding, before lamination of the whole PCB",H,05,K,2203,065
H05K2203/066,"Transfer laminating of insulating material, e.g. resist as a whole layer, not as a pattern (transferring an insulating pattern H05K2203/0537)",H,05,K,2203,066
H05K2203/068,"Features of the lamination press or of the lamination process, e.g. using special separator sheets",H,05,K,2203,068
H05K2203/07,"Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing",H,05,K,2203,07
H05K2203/0703,Plating,H,05,K,2203,0703
H05K2203/0706,"Inactivating or removing catalyst, e.g. on surface of resist",H,05,K,2203,0706
H05K2203/0709,Catalytic ink or adhesive for electroless plating (catalyst filler H05K2201/0236),H,05,K,2203,0709
H05K2203/0713,"Plating poison, e.g. for selective plating or for preventing plating on resist",H,05,K,2203,0713
H05K2203/0716,"Metallic plating catalysts, e.g. for direct electroplating of through holes; Sensitising or activating metallic plating catalysts",H,05,K,2203,0716
H05K2203/072,"Electroless plating, e.g. finish plating or initial plating",H,05,K,2203,072
H05K2203/0723,"Electroplating, e.g. finish plating",H,05,K,2203,0723
H05K2203/0726,"Electroforming, i.e. electroplating on a metallic carrier thereby forming a self-supporting structure",H,05,K,2203,0726
H05K2203/073,"Displacement plating, substitution plating or immersion plating, e.g. for finish plating",H,05,K,2203,073
H05K2203/0733,"Method for plating stud vias, i.e. massive vias formed by plating the bottom of a hole without plating on the walls",H,05,K,2203,0733
H05K2203/0736,"Methods for applying liquids, e.g. spraying",H,05,K,2203,0736
H05K2203/074,Features related to the fluid pressure,H,05,K,2203,074
H05K2203/0743,"Mechanical agitation of fluid, e.g. during cleaning of the conductive pattern",H,05,K,2203,0743
H05K2203/0746,"Local treatment using a fluid jet, e.g. for removing or cleaning material; Providing mechanical pressure using a fluid jet",H,05,K,2203,0746
H05K2203/075,"Global treatment of printed circuits by fluid spraying, e.g. cleaning a conductive pattern using nozzles",H,05,K,2203,075
H05K2203/0753,"Reversing fluid direction, e.g. in holes",H,05,K,2203,0753
H05K2203/0756,"Uses of liquids, e.g. rinsing, coating, dissolving",H,05,K,2203,0756
H05K2203/0759,"Forming a polymer layer by liquid coating, e.g. a non-metallic protective coating or an organic bonding layer",H,05,K,2203,0759
H05K2203/0763,"Treating individual holes or single row of holes, e.g. by nozzle",H,05,K,2203,0763
H05K2203/0766,"Rinsing, e.g. after cleaning or polishing a conductive pattern",H,05,K,2203,0766
H05K2203/0769,"Dissolving insulating materials, e.g. coatings, not used for developing resist after exposure",H,05,K,2203,0769
H05K2203/0773,Dissolving the filler without dissolving the matrix material; Dissolving the matrix material without dissolving the filler,H,05,K,2203,0773
H05K2203/0776,Uses of liquids not otherwise provided for in H05K2203/0759 - H05K2203/0773,H,05,K,2203,0776
H05K2203/0779,characterised by the specific liquids involved,H,05,K,2203,0779
H05K2203/0783,"Using solvent, e.g. for cleaning; Regulating solvent content of pastes or coatings for adjusting the viscosity",H,05,K,2203,0783
H05K2203/0786,"Using an aqueous solution, e.g. for cleaning or during drilling of holes",H,05,K,2203,0786
H05K2203/0789,"Aqueous acid solution, e.g. for cleaning or etching",H,05,K,2203,0789
H05K2203/0793,"Aqueous alkaline solution, e.g. for cleaning or etching",H,05,K,2203,0793
H05K2203/0796,"Oxidant in aqueous solution, e.g. permanganate",H,05,K,2203,0796
H05K2203/08,Treatments involving gases,H,05,K,2203,08
H05K2203/081,"Blowing of gas, e.g. for cooling or for providing heat during solder reflowing",H,05,K,2203,081
H05K2203/082,"Suction, e.g. for holding solder balls or components",H,05,K,2203,082
H05K2203/083,"Evaporation or sublimation of a compound, e.g. gas bubble generating agent",H,05,K,2203,083
H05K2203/085,Using vacuum or low pressure,H,05,K,2203,085
H05K2203/086,Using an inert gas,H,05,K,2203,086
H05K2203/087,Using a reactive gas,H,05,K,2203,087
H05K2203/088,"Using a vapour or mist, e.g. cleaning using water vapor",H,05,K,2203,088
H05K2203/09,Treatments involving charged particles,H,05,K,2203,09
H05K2203/092,"Particle beam, e.g. using an electron beam or an ion beam",H,05,K,2203,092
H05K2203/095,"Plasma, e.g. for treating a substrate to improve adhesion with a conductor or for cleaning holes",H,05,K,2203,095
H05K2203/097,Corona discharge,H,05,K,2203,097
H05K2203/10,"Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light",H,05,K,2203,10
H05K2203/101,"Using electrical induction, e.g. for heating during soldering",H,05,K,2203,101
H05K2203/102,"Using microwaves, e.g. for curing ink patterns or adhesive",H,05,K,2203,102
H05K2203/104,"Using magnetic force, e.g. to align particles or for a temporary connection during processing",H,05,K,2203,104
H05K2203/105,Using an electrical field; Special methods of applying an electric potential (electroplating H05K2203/0723),H,05,K,2203,105
H05K2203/107,Using laser light (shaping a substrate by laser ablation H05K3/0026),H,05,K,2203,107
H05K2203/108,Using a plurality of lasers or laser light with a plurality of wavelengths,H,05,K,2203,108
H05K2203/11,"Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening",H,05,K,2203,11
H05K2203/1105,"Heating or thermal processing not related to soldering, firing, curing or laminating, e.g. for shaping the substrate or during finish plating",H,05,K,2203,1105
H05K2203/111,"Preheating, e.g. before soldering",H,05,K,2203,111
H05K2203/1115,"Resistance heating, e.g. by current through the PCB conductors or through a metallic mask",H,05,K,2203,1115
H05K2203/1121,"Cooling, e.g. specific areas of a PCB being cooled during reflow soldering (details related to cooling of mounted components H05K1/0203)",H,05,K,2203,1121
H05K2203/1126,"Firing, i.e. heating a powder or paste above the melting temperature of at least one of its constituents",H,05,K,2203,1126
H05K2203/1131,"Sintering, i.e. fusing of metal particles to achieve or improve electrical conductivity",H,05,K,2203,1131
H05K2203/1136,"Conversion of insulating material into conductive material, e.g. by pyrolysis",H,05,K,2203,1136
H05K2203/1142,Conversion of conductive material into insulating material or into dissolvable compound,H,05,K,2203,1142
H05K2203/1147,"Sealing or impregnating, e.g. of pores",H,05,K,2203,1147
H05K2203/1152,"Replicating the surface structure of a sacrificial layer, e.g. for roughening",H,05,K,2203,1152
H05K2203/1157,Using means for chemical reduction,H,05,K,2203,1157
H05K2203/1163,"Chemical reaction, e.g. heating solder by exothermic reaction (oxidising metal H05K2203/0315)",H,05,K,2203,1163
H05K2203/1168,Graft-polymerization,H,05,K,2203,1168
H05K2203/1173,"Differences in wettability, e.g. hydrophilic or hydrophobic areas",H,05,K,2203,1173
H05K2203/1178,Means for venting or for letting gases escape,H,05,K,2203,1178
H05K2203/1184,"Underetching, e.g. etching of substrate under conductors or etching of conductor under dielectrics; Means for allowing or controlling underetching",H,05,K,2203,1184
H05K2203/1189,"Pressing leads, bumps or a die through an insulating layer",H,05,K,2203,1189
H05K2203/1194,"Thermal treatment leading to a different chemical state of a material, e.g. annealing for stress-relief, aging",H,05,K,2203,1194
H05K2203/12,Using specific substances,H,05,K,2203,12
H05K2203/121,Metallo-organic compounds,H,05,K,2203,121
H05K2203/122,"Organic non-polymeric compounds, e.g. oil, wax, thiol (using solvent H05K2203/0783)",H,05,K,2203,122
H05K2203/124,"Heterocyclic organic compounds, e.g. azole, furan",H,05,K,2203,124
H05K2203/125,"Inorganic compounds, e.g. silver salt",H,05,K,2203,125
H05K2203/127,"Lubricants, e.g. during drilling of holes",H,05,K,2203,127
H05K2203/128,"Molten metals, e.g. casting thereof, or melting by heating and excluding molten solder (spraying droplets of molten metal H05K2203/1344)",H,05,K,2203,128
H05K2203/13,Moulding and encapsulation; Deposition techniques; Protective layers,H,05,K,2203,13
H05K2203/1305,Moulding and encapsulation,H,05,K,2203,1305
H05K2203/1311,"Foil encapsulation, e.g. of mounted components",H,05,K,2203,1311
H05K2203/1316,Moulded encapsulation of mounted components,H,05,K,2203,1316
H05K2203/1322,Encapsulation comprising more than one layer,H,05,K,2203,1322
H05K2203/1327,Moulding over PCB locally or completely (applying non-metallic protective coatings for encapsulating mounted components H05K3/284),H,05,K,2203,1327
H05K2203/1333,"Deposition techniques, e.g. coating",H,05,K,2203,1333
H05K2203/1338,Chemical vapour deposition,H,05,K,2203,1338
H05K2203/1344,Spraying small metal particles or droplets of molten metal,H,05,K,2203,1344
H05K2203/135,Electrophoretic deposition of insulating material,H,05,K,2203,135
H05K2203/1355,Powder coating of insulating material,H,05,K,2203,1355
H05K2203/1361,Coating by immersion in coating bath (applying molten solder H05K3/3468),H,05,K,2203,1361
H05K2203/1366,Spraying coating (apparatus for coating printed circuit boards using liquid non-metallic coating compositions H05K3/0091),H,05,K,2203,1366
H05K2203/1372,Coating by using a liquid wave (solder dip coating H05K2203/04),H,05,K,2203,1372
H05K2203/1377,Protective layers,H,05,K,2203,1377
H05K2203/1383,Temporary protective insulating layer,H,05,K,2203,1383
H05K2203/1388,Temporary protective conductive layer,H,05,K,2203,1388
H05K2203/1394,"Covering open PTHs, e.g. by dry film resist or by metal disc",H,05,K,2203,1394
H05K2203/14,Related to the order of processing steps,H,05,K,2203,14
H05K2203/1407,Applying catalyst before applying plating resist,H,05,K,2203,1407
H05K2203/1415,Applying catalyst after applying plating resist,H,05,K,2203,1415
H05K2203/1423,"Applying catalyst before etching, e.g. plating catalyst in holes before etching circuit",H,05,K,2203,1423
H05K2203/143,"Treating holes before another process, e.g. coating holes before coating the substrate",H,05,K,2203,143
H05K2203/1438,"Treating holes after another process, e.g. coating holes after coating the substrate (metal used as mask for etching vias H05K2203/0554)",H,05,K,2203,1438
H05K2203/1446,"Treatment after insertion of lead into hole, e.g. bending, cutting, caulking or curing of adhesive but excluding soldering",H,05,K,2203,1446
H05K2203/1453,"Applying the circuit pattern before another process, e.g. before filling of vias with conductive paste, before making printed resistors",H,05,K,2203,1453
H05K2203/1461,"Applying or finishing the circuit pattern after another process, e.g. after filling of vias with conductive paste, after making printed resistors",H,05,K,2203,1461
H05K2203/1469,Circuit made after mounting or encapsulation of the components,H,05,K,2203,1469
H05K2203/1476,"Same or similar kind of process performed in phases, e.g. coarse patterning followed by fine patterning",H,05,K,2203,1476
H05K2203/1484,"Simultaneous treatments, e.g. soldering lead-in-hole components simultaneously with surface mounted components",H,05,K,2203,1484
H05K2203/1492,"Periodical treatments, e.g. pulse plating of through-holes",H,05,K,2203,1492
H05K2203/15,Position of the PCB during processing,H,05,K,2203,15
H05K2203/1509,Horizontally held PCB,H,05,K,2203,1509
H05K2203/1518,Vertically held PCB,H,05,K,2203,1518
H05K2203/1527,Obliquely held PCB,H,05,K,2203,1527
H05K2203/1536,Temporarily stacked PCBs,H,05,K,2203,1536
H05K2203/1545,"Continuous processing, i.e. involving rolls moving a band-like or solid carrier along a continuous production path",H,05,K,2203,1545
H05K2203/1554,Rotating or turning the PCB in a continuous manner,H,05,K,2203,1554
H05K2203/1563,Reversing the PCB,H,05,K,2203,1563
H05K2203/1572,Processing both sides of a PCB by the same process; Providing a similar arrangement of components on both sides; Making interlayer connections from two sides,H,05,K,2203,1572
H05K2203/1581,"Treating the backside of the PCB, e.g. for heating during soldering or providing a liquid coating on the backside",H,05,K,2203,1581
H05K2203/159,Using gravitational force; Processing against the gravity direction; Using centrifugal force,H,05,K,2203,159
H05K2203/16,Inspection; Monitoring; Aligning,H,05,K,2203,16
H05K2203/161,"Using chemical substances, e.g. colored or fluorescent, for facilitating optical or visual inspection",H,05,K,2203,161
H05K2203/162,"Testing a finished product, e.g. heat cycle testing of solder joints (patterns for electrical inspection or testing H05K1/0268)",H,05,K,2203,162
H05K2203/163,Monitoring a manufacturing process,H,05,K,2203,163
H05K2203/165,"Stabilizing, e.g. temperature stabilization",H,05,K,2203,165
H05K2203/166,Alignment or registration; Control of registration,H,05,K,2203,166
H05K2203/167,"Using mechanical means for positioning, alignment or registration, e.g. using rod-in-hole alignment",H,05,K,2203,167
H05K2203/168,Wrong mounting prevention,H,05,K,2203,168
H05K2203/17,Post-manufacturing processes,H,05,K,2203,17
H05K2203/171,"Tuning, e.g. by trimming of printed components or high frequency circuits",H,05,K,2203,171
H05K2203/173,"Adding connections between adjacent pads or conductors, e.g. for modifying or repairing (programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits H05K1/0286)",H,05,K,2203,173
H05K2203/175,"Configurations of connections suitable for easy deletion, e.g. modifiable circuits or temporary conductors for electroplating; Processes for deleting connections",H,05,K,2203,175
H05K2203/176,"Removing, replacing or disconnecting component; Easily removable component (thermal arrangements, e.g. to prevent overheating H05K1/0201)",H,05,K,2203,176
H05K2203/178,"Demolishing, e.g. recycling, reverse engineering, destroying for security purposes; Using biodegradable materials",H,05,K,2203,178
H05K2203/30,Details of processes not otherwise provided for in H05K2203/01 - H05K2203/17,H,05,K,2203,30
H05K2203/302,Bending a rigid substrate; Breaking rigid substrates by bending (rigid circuit boards or rigid supports locally made bendable H05K1/0278),H,05,K,2203,302
H05K2203/304,Protecting a component during manufacturing,H,05,K,2203,304
H05K2203/306,Lifting the component during or after mounting; Increasing the gap between component and PCB,H,05,K,2203,306
H05K2203/308,"Sacrificial means, e.g. for temporarily filling a space for making a via or a cavity or for making rigid-flexible PCBs",H,05,K,2203,308
H05K999/00,dummy group,H,05,K,999,00
H05K999/99,dummy group,H,05,K,999,99
H99,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,H,99,,,
H99Z,SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION,H,99,Z,,
H99Z99/00,Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section,H,99,Z,99,00
Y,GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS,Y,,,,
Y02,TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE,Y,02,,,
Y02A,TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE,Y,02,A,,
Y02A10/00,at coastal zones; at river basins,Y,02,A,10,00
Y02A10/11,"Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters",Y,02,A,10,11
Y02A10/23,Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation,Y,02,A,10,23
Y02A10/26,Artificial reefs or seaweed; Restoration or protection of coral reefs,Y,02,A,10,26
Y02A10/30,"Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers",Y,02,A,10,30
Y02A10/40,"Controlling or monitoring, e.g. of flood or hurricane; Forecasting, e.g. risk assessment or mapping",Y,02,A,10,40
Y02A20/00,Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use,Y,02,A,20,00
Y02A20/108,Rainwater harvesting,Y,02,A,20,108
Y02A20/124,Water desalination,Y,02,A,20,124
Y02A20/131,Reverse-osmosis,Y,02,A,20,131
Y02A20/138,using renewable energy,Y,02,A,20,138
Y02A20/141,Wind power,Y,02,A,20,141
Y02A20/142,Solar thermal; Photovoltaics,Y,02,A,20,142
Y02A20/144,Wave energy,Y,02,A,20,144
Y02A20/146,using grey water,Y,02,A,20,146
Y02A20/148,using household water from wash basins or showers,Y,02,A,20,148
Y02A20/15,Leakage reduction or detection in water storage or distribution,Y,02,A,20,15
Y02A20/152,Water filtration,Y,02,A,20,152
Y02A20/20,Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment,Y,02,A,20,20
Y02A20/204,Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills,Y,02,A,20,204
Y02A20/208,Off-grid powered water treatment,Y,02,A,20,208
Y02A20/211,Solar-powered water purification,Y,02,A,20,211
Y02A20/212,"Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation",Y,02,A,20,212
Y02A20/30,"Relating to industrial water supply, e.g. used for cooling",Y,02,A,20,30
Y02A20/40,Protecting water resources,Y,02,A,20,40
Y02A20/402,River restoration,Y,02,A,20,402
Y02A20/404,Saltwater intrusion barriers,Y,02,A,20,404
Y02A20/406,Aquifer recharge,Y,02,A,20,406
Y02A20/411,Water saving techniques at user level,Y,02,A,20,411
Y02A30/00,Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation,Y,02,A,30,00
Y02A30/14,"Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables",Y,02,A,30,14
Y02A30/24,Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation,Y,02,A,30,24
Y02A30/242,Slab shaped vacuum insulation,Y,02,A,30,242
Y02A30/244,"using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires",Y,02,A,30,244
Y02A30/249,"Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing",Y,02,A,30,249
Y02A30/254,Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance,Y,02,A,30,254
Y02A30/27,"Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies",Y,02,A,30,27
Y02A30/272,Solar heating or cooling,Y,02,A,30,272
Y02A30/274,"using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine",Y,02,A,30,274
Y02A30/30,"in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways",Y,02,A,30,30
Y02A30/60,Planning or developing urban green infrastructure,Y,02,A,30,60
Y02A40/00,"Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production",Y,02,A,40,00
Y02A40/10,in agriculture,Y,02,A,40,10
Y02A40/13,Abiotic stress,Y,02,A,40,13
Y02A40/132,Plants tolerant to drought,Y,02,A,40,132
Y02A40/135,Plants tolerant to salinity,Y,02,A,40,135
Y02A40/138,Plants tolerant to heat,Y,02,A,40,138
Y02A40/146,"Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants",Y,02,A,40,146
Y02A40/20,"Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses",Y,02,A,40,20
Y02A40/22,Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion,Y,02,A,40,22
Y02A40/25,"Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor",Y,02,A,40,25
Y02A40/28,specially adapted for farming,Y,02,A,40,28
Y02A40/51,specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products,Y,02,A,40,51
Y02A40/58,using renewable energies,Y,02,A,40,58
Y02A40/60,Ecological corridors or buffer zones,Y,02,A,40,60
Y02A40/70,in livestock or poultry,Y,02,A,40,70
Y02A40/76,using renewable energy,Y,02,A,40,76
Y02A40/80,in fisheries management,Y,02,A,40,80
Y02A40/81,"Aquaculture, e.g. of fish",Y,02,A,40,81
Y02A40/818,"Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures",Y,02,A,40,818
Y02A40/90,"in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation",Y,02,A,40,90
Y02A40/924,using renewable energies,Y,02,A,40,924
Y02A40/926,Cooking stoves or furnaces using solar heat,Y,02,A,40,926
Y02A40/928,Cooking stoves using biomass,Y,02,A,40,928
Y02A40/963,Off-grid food refrigeration,Y,02,A,40,963
Y02A40/966,Powered by renewable energy sources,Y,02,A,40,966
Y02A50/00,"in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather",Y,02,A,50,00
Y02A50/20,"Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters",Y,02,A,50,20
Y02A50/2351,"Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust",Y,02,A,50,2351
Y02A50/30,"Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change",Y,02,A,50,30
Y02A90/00,Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change,Y,02,A,90,00
Y02A90/10,"Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation",Y,02,A,90,10
Y02A90/30,Assessment of water resources,Y,02,A,90,30
Y02A90/40,Monitoring or fighting invasive species,Y,02,A,90,40
Y02B,"CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS",Y,02,B,,
Y02B10/00,Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings,Y,02,B,10,00
Y02B10/10,Photovoltaic [PV],Y,02,B,10,10
Y02B10/20,Solar thermal,Y,02,B,10,20
Y02B10/30,Wind power,Y,02,B,10,30
Y02B10/40,Geothermal heat-pumps,Y,02,B,10,40
Y02B10/50,Hydropower in dwellings,Y,02,B,10,50
Y02B10/70,"Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies",Y,02,B,10,70
Y02B20/00,"Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps",Y,02,B,20,00
Y02B20/30,"Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]",Y,02,B,20,30
Y02B20/40,"Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection",Y,02,B,20,40
Y02B20/72,in street lighting,Y,02,B,20,72
Y02B30/00,"Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]",Y,02,B,30,00
Y02B30/12,Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps,Y,02,B,30,12
Y02B30/13,Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps,Y,02,B,30,13
Y02B30/17,District heating,Y,02,B,30,17
Y02B30/18,Domestic hot-water supply systems using recuperated or waste heat,Y,02,B,30,18
Y02B30/52,"Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency",Y,02,B,30,52
Y02B30/54,Free-cooling systems,Y,02,B,30,54
Y02B30/56,Heat recovery units,Y,02,B,30,56
Y02B30/62,Absorption based systems,Y,02,B,30,62
Y02B30/625,"combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration",Y,02,B,30,625
Y02B30/70,"Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating",Y,02,B,30,70
Y02B30/90,Passive houses; Double facade technology,Y,02,B,30,90
Y02B40/00,"Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers",Y,02,B,40,00
Y02B40/18,"using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating",Y,02,B,40,18
Y02B50/00,"Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies",Y,02,B,50,00
Y02B70/00,Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption,Y,02,B,70,00
Y02B70/10,"Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes",Y,02,B,70,10
Y02B70/30,"Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level",Y,02,B,70,30
Y02B70/3225,"Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving",Y,02,B,70,3225
Y02B70/34,Smart metering supporting the carbon neutral operation of end-user applications in buildings,Y,02,B,70,34
Y02B80/00,Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings,Y,02,B,80,00
Y02B80/10,"Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation",Y,02,B,80,10
Y02B80/22,"Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing",Y,02,B,80,22
Y02B80/32,Roof garden systems,Y,02,B,80,32
Y02B90/00,Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation,Y,02,B,90,00
Y02B90/10,Applications of fuel cells in buildings,Y,02,B,90,10
Y02B90/20,"Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector (smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00)",Y,02,B,90,20
Y02C,"CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]",Y,02,C,,
Y02C20/00,Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases,Y,02,C,20,00
Y02C20/10,of nitrous oxide (N2O),Y,02,C,20,10
Y02C20/20,of methane,Y,02,C,20,20
Y02C20/30,"of perfluorocarbons [PFC], hydrofluorocarbons [HFC] or sulfur hexafluoride [SF6]",Y,02,C,20,30
Y02C20/40,of CO2,Y,02,C,20,40
Y02D,"CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE",Y,02,D,,
Y02D10/00,"Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management",Y,02,D,10,00
Y02D30/00,Reducing energy consumption in communication networks,Y,02,D,30,00
Y02D30/50,"in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate",Y,02,D,30,50
Y02D30/70,in wireless communication networks,Y,02,D,30,70
Y02E,"REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION",Y,02,E,,
Y02E10/00,Energy generation through renewable energy sources,Y,02,E,10,00
Y02E10/10,Geothermal energy,Y,02,E,10,10
Y02E10/20,Hydro energy,Y,02,E,10,20
Y02E10/30,"Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient",Y,02,E,10,30
Y02E10/40,"Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers",Y,02,E,10,40
Y02E10/44,Heat exchange systems,Y,02,E,10,44
Y02E10/46,"Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines",Y,02,E,10,46
Y02E10/47,Mountings or tracking,Y,02,E,10,47
Y02E10/50,Photovoltaic [PV] energy,Y,02,E,10,50
Y02E10/52,PV systems with concentrators,Y,02,E,10,52
Y02E10/541,CuInSe2 material PV cells,Y,02,E,10,541
Y02E10/542,Dye sensitized solar cells,Y,02,E,10,542
Y02E10/543,Solar cells from Group II-VI materials,Y,02,E,10,543
Y02E10/544,Solar cells from Group III-V materials,Y,02,E,10,544
Y02E10/545,Microcrystalline silicon PV cells,Y,02,E,10,545
Y02E10/546,Polycrystalline silicon PV cells,Y,02,E,10,546
Y02E10/547,Monocrystalline silicon PV cells,Y,02,E,10,547
Y02E10/548,Amorphous silicon PV cells,Y,02,E,10,548
Y02E10/549,Organic PV cells,Y,02,E,10,549
Y02E10/56,"Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers",Y,02,E,10,56
Y02E10/60,Thermal-PV hybrids,Y,02,E,10,60
Y02E10/70,Wind energy,Y,02,E,10,70
Y02E10/72,Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction,Y,02,E,10,72
Y02E10/727,Offshore wind turbines,Y,02,E,10,727
Y02E10/728,Onshore wind turbines,Y,02,E,10,728
Y02E10/74,Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction,Y,02,E,10,74
Y02E10/76,Power conversion electric or electronic aspects,Y,02,E,10,76
Y02E20/00,Combustion technologies with mitigation potential,Y,02,E,20,00
Y02E20/12,Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste,Y,02,E,20,12
Y02E20/14,Combined heat and power generation [CHP],Y,02,E,20,14
Y02E20/16,"Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]",Y,02,E,20,16
Y02E20/18,"Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]",Y,02,E,20,18
Y02E20/30,Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage,Y,02,E,20,30
Y02E20/32,Direct CO2 mitigation,Y,02,E,20,32
Y02E20/34,"Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery",Y,02,E,20,34
Y02E30/00,Energy generation of nuclear origin,Y,02,E,30,00
Y02E30/10,Nuclear fusion reactors,Y,02,E,30,10
Y02E30/30,Nuclear fission reactors,Y,02,E,30,30
Y02E40/00,"Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution",Y,02,E,40,00
Y02E40/10,Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS],Y,02,E,40,10
Y02E40/20,Active power filtering [APF],Y,02,E,40,20
Y02E40/30,Reactive power compensation,Y,02,E,40,30
Y02E40/40,Arrangements for reducing harmonics,Y,02,E,40,40
Y02E40/50,Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks,Y,02,E,40,50
Y02E40/60,Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment,Y,02,E,40,60
Y02E40/70,Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector,Y,02,E,40,70
Y02E50/00,Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin,Y,02,E,50,00
Y02E50/10,"Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel",Y,02,E,50,10
Y02E50/30,"Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel",Y,02,E,50,30
Y02E60/00,Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation,Y,02,E,60,00
Y02E60/10,Energy storage using batteries,Y,02,E,60,10
Y02E60/13,Energy storage using capacitors,Y,02,E,60,13
Y02E60/14,Thermal energy storage,Y,02,E,60,14
Y02E60/16,"Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids",Y,02,E,60,16
Y02E60/30,Hydrogen technology,Y,02,E,60,30
Y02E60/32,Hydrogen storage,Y,02,E,60,32
Y02E60/34,Hydrogen distribution,Y,02,E,60,34
Y02E60/36,"Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis",Y,02,E,60,36
Y02E60/50,Fuel cells,Y,02,E,60,50
Y02E60/60,Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD],Y,02,E,60,60
Y02E70/00,Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions,Y,02,E,70,00
Y02E70/30,Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin,Y,02,E,70,30
Y02P,CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS,Y,02,P,,
Y02P10/00,Technologies related to metal processing,Y,02,P,10,00
Y02P10/10,Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions,Y,02,P,10,10
Y02P10/122,by capturing or storing CO2,Y,02,P,10,122
Y02P10/134,"by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen",Y,02,P,10,134
Y02P10/143,of methane [CH4],Y,02,P,10,143
Y02P10/146,Perfluorocarbons [PFC]; Hydrofluorocarbons [HFC]; Sulfur hexafluoride [SF6],Y,02,P,10,146
Y02P10/20,Recycling,Y,02,P,10,20
Y02P10/25,Process efficiency,Y,02,P,10,25
Y02P10/32,using renewable energy sources,Y,02,P,10,32
Y02P20/00,Technologies relating to chemical industry,Y,02,P,20,00
Y02P20/10,Process efficiency,Y,02,P,20,10
Y02P20/129,"Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines",Y,02,P,20,129
Y02P20/133,"Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight",Y,02,P,20,133
Y02P20/141,Feedstock,Y,02,P,20,141
Y02P20/143,"the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics",Y,02,P,20,143
Y02P20/145,the feedstock being materials of biological origin,Y,02,P,20,145
Y02P20/151,"Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2",Y,02,P,20,151
Y02P20/155,Perfluorocarbons [PFC]; Hydrofluorocarbons [HFC]; Hydrochlorofluorocarbons [HCFC]; Chlorofluorocarbons [CFC],Y,02,P,20,155
Y02P20/156,Methane [CH4],Y,02,P,20,156
Y02P20/20,Improvements relating to chlorine production,Y,02,P,20,20
Y02P20/30,Improvements relating to adipic acid or caprolactam production,Y,02,P,20,30
Y02P20/40,"Improvements relating to fluorochloro hydrocarbon, e.g. chlorodifluoromethane [HCFC-22] production",Y,02,P,20,40
Y02P20/50,Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals,Y,02,P,20,50
Y02P20/52,"using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts",Y,02,P,20,52
Y02P20/54,"using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids",Y,02,P,20,54
Y02P20/55,"Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups",Y,02,P,20,55
Y02P20/582,Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials,Y,02,P,20,582
Y02P20/584,Recycling of catalysts,Y,02,P,20,584
Y02P20/59,Biological synthesis; Biological purification,Y,02,P,20,59
Y02P30/00,Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry,Y,02,P,30,00
Y02P30/20,using bio-feedstock,Y,02,P,30,20
Y02P30/40,Ethylene production,Y,02,P,30,40
Y02P40/00,Technologies relating to the processing of minerals,Y,02,P,40,00
Y02P40/10,"Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding",Y,02,P,40,10
Y02P40/121,"Energy efficiency measures, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods",Y,02,P,40,121
Y02P40/125,"Fuels from renewable energy sources, e.g. waste or biomass",Y,02,P,40,125
Y02P40/18,Carbon capture and storage [CCS],Y,02,P,40,18
Y02P40/40,"Production or processing of lime, e.g. limestone regeneration of lime in pulp and sugar mills",Y,02,P,40,40
Y02P40/45,using fuels from renewable energy sources,Y,02,P,40,45
Y02P40/50,"Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping",Y,02,P,40,50
Y02P40/57,"Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates",Y,02,P,40,57
Y02P40/60,"Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes",Y,02,P,40,60
Y02P60/00,"Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries",Y,02,P,60,00
Y02P60/12,"using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping",Y,02,P,60,12
Y02P60/14,"Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses",Y,02,P,60,14
Y02P60/20,"Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2",Y,02,P,60,20
Y02P60/21,"Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures",Y,02,P,60,21
Y02P60/22,"Methane [CH4], e.g. from rice paddies",Y,02,P,60,22
Y02P60/30,Land use policy measures,Y,02,P,60,30
Y02P60/40,Afforestation or reforestation,Y,02,P,60,40
Y02P60/50,Livestock or poultry management,Y,02,P,60,50
Y02P60/52,use of renewable energies,Y,02,P,60,52
Y02P60/60,Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming,Y,02,P,60,60
Y02P60/80,"Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking",Y,02,P,60,80
Y02P60/85,"Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying",Y,02,P,60,85
Y02P60/87,Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production,Y,02,P,60,87
Y02P70/00,Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products,Y,02,P,70,00
Y02P70/10,"Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working",Y,02,P,70,10
Y02P70/50,Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product,Y,02,P,70,50
Y02P70/62,"related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear",Y,02,P,70,62
Y02P80/00,Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications,Y,02,P,80,00
Y02P80/10,"Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier",Y,02,P,80,10
Y02P80/14,"District level solutions, i.e. local energy networks",Y,02,P,80,14
Y02P80/15,"On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply",Y,02,P,80,15
Y02P80/20,using renewable energy,Y,02,P,80,20
Y02P80/30,Reducing waste in manufacturing processes; Calculations of released waste quantities,Y,02,P,80,30
Y02P80/40,Minimising material used in manufacturing processes,Y,02,P,80,40
Y02P90/00,Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation,Y,02,P,90,00
Y02P90/02,"Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]",Y,02,P,90,02
Y02P90/30,Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing,Y,02,P,90,30
Y02P90/40,Fuel cell technologies in production processes,Y,02,P,90,40
Y02P90/45,Hydrogen technologies in production processes,Y,02,P,90,45
Y02P90/50,Energy storage in industry with an added climate change mitigation effect,Y,02,P,90,50
Y02P90/60,Electric or hybrid propulsion means for production processes,Y,02,P,90,60
Y02P90/70,Combining sequestration of CO2 and exploitation of hydrocarbons by injecting CO2 or carbonated water in oil wells,Y,02,P,90,70
Y02P90/80,Management or planning,Y,02,P,90,80
Y02P90/82,Energy audits or management systems therefor,Y,02,P,90,82
Y02P90/84,Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems,Y,02,P,90,84
Y02P90/845,Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG],Y,02,P,90,845
Y02P90/90,"Financial instruments for climate change mitigation, e.g. environmental taxes, subsidies or financing",Y,02,P,90,90
Y02P90/95,CO2 emission certificates or credits trading,Y,02,P,90,95
Y02T,CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION,Y,02,T,,
Y02T10/00,Road transport of goods or passengers,Y,02,T,10,00
Y02T10/10,Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles,Y,02,T,10,10
Y02T10/12,Improving ICE efficiencies,Y,02,T,10,12
Y02T10/30,"Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels",Y,02,T,10,30
Y02T10/40,Engine management systems,Y,02,T,10,40
Y02T10/60,Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect,Y,02,T,10,60
Y02T10/62,Hybrid vehicles,Y,02,T,10,62
Y02T10/64,Electric machine technologies in electromobility,Y,02,T,10,64
Y02T10/70,"Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries",Y,02,T,10,70
Y02T10/7072,"Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors",Y,02,T,10,7072
Y02T10/72,Electric energy management in electromobility,Y,02,T,10,72
Y02T10/80,Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies,Y,02,T,10,80
Y02T10/82,Elements for improving aerodynamics,Y,02,T,10,82
Y02T10/84,"Data processing systems or methods, management, administration",Y,02,T,10,84
Y02T10/86,"Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction",Y,02,T,10,86
Y02T10/88,"Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses",Y,02,T,10,88
Y02T10/90,"Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof",Y,02,T,10,90
Y02T10/92,"Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles",Y,02,T,10,92
Y02T30/00,"Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance",Y,02,T,30,00
Y02T50/00,Aeronautics or air transport,Y,02,T,50,00
Y02T50/10,Drag reduction,Y,02,T,50,10
Y02T50/30,Wing lift efficiency,Y,02,T,50,30
Y02T50/40,Weight reduction,Y,02,T,50,40
Y02T50/50,On board measures aiming to increase energy efficiency,Y,02,T,50,50
Y02T50/60,"Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft",Y,02,T,50,60
Y02T50/678,Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin,Y,02,T,50,678
Y02T50/80,"Energy efficient operational measures, e.g. ground operations or mission management",Y,02,T,50,80
Y02T70/00,Maritime or waterways transport,Y,02,T,70,00
Y02T70/10,Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls,Y,02,T,70,10
Y02T70/50,Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system,Y,02,T,70,50
Y02T70/5218,"Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels",Y,02,T,70,5218
Y02T70/5236,Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions,Y,02,T,70,5236
Y02T90/00,Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation,Y,02,T,90,00
Y02T90/10,Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles,Y,02,T,90,10
Y02T90/12,Electric charging stations,Y,02,T,90,12
Y02T90/14,Plug-in electric vehicles,Y,02,T,90,14
Y02T90/16,Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles,Y,02,T,90,16
Y02T90/167,"Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]",Y,02,T,90,167
Y02T90/40,"Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells",Y,02,T,90,40
Y02W,CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT,Y,02,W,,
Y02W10/00,Technologies for wastewater treatment,Y,02,W,10,00
Y02W10/10,"Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage",Y,02,W,10,10
Y02W10/20,Sludge processing,Y,02,W,10,20
Y02W10/30,Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies,Y,02,W,10,30
Y02W10/33,using wind energy,Y,02,W,10,33
Y02W10/37,using solar energy,Y,02,W,10,37
Y02W10/40,"Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing",Y,02,W,10,40
Y02W30/00,Technologies for solid waste management,Y,02,W,30,00
Y02W30/10,"Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion",Y,02,W,30,10
Y02W30/20,Waste processing or separation,Y,02,W,30,20
Y02W30/30,Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions,Y,02,W,30,30
Y02W30/40,Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse,Y,02,W,30,40
Y02W30/50,"Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies",Y,02,W,30,50
Y02W30/52,"Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly",Y,02,W,30,52
Y02W30/56,of vehicles,Y,02,W,30,56
Y02W30/58,Construction or demolition [C&D] waste,Y,02,W,30,58
Y02W30/60,Glass recycling,Y,02,W,30,60
Y02W30/62,Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling,Y,02,W,30,62
Y02W30/64,Paper recycling,Y,02,W,30,64
Y02W30/66,Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use,Y,02,W,30,66
Y02W30/74,"Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes",Y,02,W,30,74
Y02W30/78,Recycling of wood or furniture waste,Y,02,W,30,78
Y02W30/80,"Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging (bio-packaging Y02W90/10)",Y,02,W,30,80
Y02W30/82,Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE],Y,02,W,30,82
Y02W30/84,Recycling of batteries or fuel cells,Y,02,W,30,84
Y02W30/91,Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete,Y,02,W,30,91
Y02W90/00,Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation,Y,02,W,90,00
Y02W90/10,"Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics",Y,02,W,90,10
Y04,INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS,Y,04,,,
Y04S,"SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS",Y,04,S,,
Y04S10/00,"Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution",Y,04,S,10,00
Y04S10/12,"Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation",Y,04,S,10,12
Y04S10/123,the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources,Y,04,S,10,123
Y04S10/126,"the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]",Y,04,S,10,126
Y04S10/14,Energy storage units,Y,04,S,10,14
Y04S10/16,Electric power substations,Y,04,S,10,16
Y04S10/18,"using switches, relays or circuit breakers, e.g. intelligent electronic devices [IED]",Y,04,S,10,18
Y04S10/20,"using protection elements, arrangements or systems",Y,04,S,10,20
Y04S10/22,Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS] or power factor or reactive power compensating or correcting units,Y,04,S,10,22
Y04S10/30,"State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge",Y,04,S,10,30
Y04S10/40,"Display of information, e.g. of data or controls",Y,04,S,10,40
Y04S10/50,"Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications",Y,04,S,10,50
Y04S10/52,"Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location",Y,04,S,10,52
Y04S20/00,"Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof",Y,04,S,20,00
Y04S20/12,"Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages",Y,04,S,20,12
Y04S20/14,"Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers",Y,04,S,20,14
Y04S20/20,End-user application control systems,Y,04,S,20,20
Y04S20/221,General power management systems,Y,04,S,20,221
Y04S20/222,"Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving",Y,04,S,20,222
Y04S20/242,Home appliances,Y,04,S,20,242
Y04S20/244,the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units,Y,04,S,20,244
Y04S20/246,the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment,Y,04,S,20,246
Y04S20/248,UPS systems or standby or emergency generators,Y,04,S,20,248
Y04S20/30,"Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading",Y,04,S,20,30
Y04S30/00,Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation,Y,04,S,30,00
Y04S30/10,Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles,Y,04,S,30,10
Y04S30/12,Remote or cooperative charging,Y,04,S,30,12
Y04S30/14,"Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing",Y,04,S,30,14
Y04S40/00,"Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them",Y,04,S,40,00
Y04S40/12,"characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment",Y,04,S,40,12
Y04S40/121,using the power network as support for the transmission,Y,04,S,40,121
Y04S40/124,using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses,Y,04,S,40,124
Y04S40/126,using wireless data transmission,Y,04,S,40,126
Y04S40/128,involving the use of Internet protocol,Y,04,S,40,128
Y04S40/18,"Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network",Y,04,S,40,18
Y04S40/20,"Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security",Y,04,S,40,20
Y04S50/00,Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies,Y,04,S,50,00
Y04S50/10,"Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid",Y,04,S,50,10
Y04S50/12,"Billing, invoicing, buying or selling transactions or other related activities, e.g. cost or usage evaluation",Y,04,S,50,12
Y04S50/14,"Marketing, i.e. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards",Y,04,S,50,14
Y04S50/16,"Energy services, e.g. dispersed generation or demand or load or energy savings aggregation",Y,04,S,50,16
Y10,TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC,Y,10,,,
Y10S,TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS,Y,10,S,,
Y10S2/00,Apparel,Y,10,S,2,00
Y10S2/01,Ventilated garment,Y,10,S,2,01
Y10S2/02,Reversible garment,Y,10,S,2,02
Y10S2/03,Inflatable garment,Y,10,S,2,03
Y10S2/04,Free swing garment,Y,10,S,2,04
Y10S2/05,Waterproof garment with gutters,Y,10,S,2,05
Y10S2/08,Rear-view mirror,Y,10,S,2,08
Y10S2/09,Stocking-girdle relationship,Y,10,S,2,09
Y10S2/10,Inflatable hat,Y,10,S,2,10
Y10S2/11,Headband,Y,10,S,2,11
Y10S2/90,Camouflaged,Y,10,S,2,90
Y10S2/901,"Antibacterial, antitoxin, or clean room",Y,10,S,2,901
Y10S2/902,Antistatic,Y,10,S,2,902
Y10S2/903,Fiberglass,Y,10,S,2,903
Y10S2/904,Polytetrafluoroethylene,Y,10,S,2,904
Y10S2/905,Electric,Y,10,S,2,905
Y10S2/906,Head covering or protector,Y,10,S,2,906
Y10S2/907,"Glove having three, four, or six finger pockets",Y,10,S,2,907
Y10S2/908,Guard or protector having a hook-loop type fastener,Y,10,S,2,908
Y10S2/909,"Head protector, e.g. helmet, goggles",Y,10,S,2,909
Y10S2/91,Hand or wrist protector,Y,10,S,2,91
Y10S2/911,Leg protector,Y,10,S,2,911
Y10S2/912,Garment having a hook-loop type fastener,Y,10,S,2,912
Y10S2/913,"Chest encircling, e.g. shirt, vest",Y,10,S,2,913
Y10S2/914,"Combined nether, e.g. union suit, bag type, overalls",Y,10,S,2,914
Y10S2/915,"having plural body encircling layers, e.g. coat",Y,10,S,2,915
Y10S2/916,"Neck covering, e.g. necktie",Y,10,S,2,916
Y10S2/917,Hand or wrist covering,Y,10,S,2,917
Y10S2/918,Head covering,Y,10,S,2,918
Y10S2/919,"Lower torso and leg encircling, e.g. skirts, trousers",Y,10,S,2,919
Y10S2/92,Garment supporter or retainer having a hook-loop type fastener,Y,10,S,2,92
Y10S4/00,"Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons",Y,10,S,4,00
Y10S4/01,Plural connected floats,Y,10,S,4,01
Y10S4/02,Disappearing bowl,Y,10,S,4,02
Y10S4/03,Electric flushing,Y,10,S,4,03
Y10S4/04,Garbage grinder,Y,10,S,4,04
Y10S4/05,Urine guards,Y,10,S,4,05
Y10S4/06,Heated seats,Y,10,S,4,06
Y10S4/07,House plumbing fittings,Y,10,S,4,07
Y10S4/08,Rubber seats,Y,10,S,4,08
Y10S4/09,Methods,Y,10,S,4,09
Y10S4/10,Water additive or substitute,Y,10,S,4,10
Y10S4/11,Oil toilet,Y,10,S,4,11
Y10S4/12,Aerobic decomposing toilet,Y,10,S,4,12
Y10S4/13,Toilet having deformable trap,Y,10,S,4,13
Y10S4/14,Pipe strainers,Y,10,S,4,14
Y10S4/15,Prison bathrooms,Y,10,S,4,15
Y10S4/16,Deformable toilet traps,Y,10,S,4,16
Y10S4/17,Electrolytic toilets,Y,10,S,4,17
Y10S4/18,Bathroom fixture liners,Y,10,S,4,18
Y10S4/19,Liquid-solid separators,Y,10,S,4,19
Y10S4/90,Decontamination shower,Y,10,S,4,90
Y10S4/901,Bowl skirt or tank cover,Y,10,S,4,901
Y10S4/902,Toilet training,Y,10,S,4,902
Y10S4/903,Shower head with material dispensing,Y,10,S,4,903
Y10S4/904,Swim-in-place pool,Y,10,S,4,904
Y10S4/905,Squat bowl,Y,10,S,4,905
Y10S5/00,Beds,Y,10,S,5,00
Y10S5/01,with means to attach canopy or netting to unmodified bed or bedstead,Y,10,S,5,01
Y10S5/90,Bathtub or bed,Y,10,S,5,90
Y10S5/901,"Mattress or pad with a convoluted, e.g. egg crate surface",Y,10,S,5,901
Y10S5/902,Mattress with nonrectangular supporting surface,Y,10,S,5,902
Y10S5/904,with sound emitting means,Y,10,S,5,904
Y10S5/905,with light emitting means,Y,10,S,5,905
Y10S5/906,with magnetic means,Y,10,S,5,906
Y10S5/907,with decorative structure,Y,10,S,5,907
Y10S5/908,Mirror,Y,10,S,5,908
Y10S5/909,"Flowable viscous, e.g. gel material containing",Y,10,S,5,909
Y10S5/91,with suction means,Y,10,S,5,91
Y10S5/911,Bead containing,Y,10,S,5,911
Y10S5/913,with suction means,Y,10,S,5,913
Y10S5/915,with vibrating means,Y,10,S,5,915
Y10S5/922,with hook and loop type fastener,Y,10,S,5,922
Y10S5/923,Bedclothing,Y,10,S,5,923
Y10S5/924,Cardboard containing,Y,10,S,5,924
Y10S5/925,Highly frictional material,Y,10,S,5,925
Y10S5/926,"Low friction, e.g. slippery material",Y,10,S,5,926
Y10S5/927,Sofa beds with motor means,Y,10,S,5,927
Y10S5/928,with sprinkling or washing means,Y,10,S,5,928
Y10S5/929,Facilitating sexual relations,Y,10,S,5,929
Y10S5/93,for pregnant user,Y,10,S,5,93
Y10S5/931,with safe or hiding place,Y,10,S,5,931
Y10S5/932,"Seals and sealing methods, for plastics",Y,10,S,5,932
Y10S5/933,Massaging bed,Y,10,S,5,933
Y10S5/934,with movable transverse slats,Y,10,S,5,934
Y10S5/935,with adjustable firmness,Y,10,S,5,935
Y10S5/936,with adjustable firmness comprising springs,Y,10,S,5,936
Y10S5/937,Body support with lowerable support portion to provide access to a portion of the supported body,Y,10,S,5,937
Y10S5/938,with reflective material,Y,10,S,5,938
Y10S5/939,with microporous material,Y,10,S,5,939
Y10S5/94,with alarm means,Y,10,S,5,94
Y10S5/941,Blanket with forced air flow,Y,10,S,5,941
Y10S5/942,Longitudinally divided top surface with pivotable section,Y,10,S,5,942
Y10S5/943,with horizontally movable top surface,Y,10,S,5,943
Y10S5/944,with upstanding firm massaging projections,Y,10,S,5,944
Y10S5/945,Inflatable baby support with inflatable peripheral guard,Y,10,S,5,945
Y10S5/946,Crib bumper,Y,10,S,5,946
Y10S5/947,Wall mounted baby changer,Y,10,S,5,947
Y10S5/948,"Body support with unique, specific filler material",Y,10,S,5,948
Y10S5/949,Comprising animal derived product,Y,10,S,5,949
Y10S5/95,Comprising feathers or down,Y,10,S,5,95
Y10S5/951,Comprising plant derived material,Y,10,S,5,951
Y10S5/952,Comprising artificial fiber,Y,10,S,5,952
Y10S5/953,Comprising structurally defined foam material or configuration,Y,10,S,5,953
Y10S5/954,Fireproof,Y,10,S,5,954
Y10S7/00,Compound tools,Y,10,S,7,00
Y10S7/90,Resilient pivot,Y,10,S,7,90
Y10S7/901,Magnetic feature,Y,10,S,7,901
Y10S8/00,Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers,Y,10,S,8,00
Y10S8/01,Silicones,Y,10,S,8,01
Y10S8/02,Vinyl sulfones and precursors thereof,Y,10,S,8,02
Y10S8/03,Swelling and stretching,Y,10,S,8,03
Y10S8/04,Polyester fibers,Y,10,S,8,04
Y10S8/05,Organic titanium compounds on textiles,Y,10,S,8,05
Y10S8/06,Resin bleach,Y,10,S,8,06
Y10S8/08,Oxirane,Y,10,S,8,08
Y10S8/09,Polyolefin,Y,10,S,8,09
Y10S8/10,Polyvinyl halide esters or alcohol fiber modification,Y,10,S,8,10
Y10S8/11,Isocyanate and carbonate modification of fibers,Y,10,S,8,11
Y10S8/12,Wave energy treatment of textiles,Y,10,S,8,12
Y10S8/13,Cyanoethylation of fibers,Y,10,S,8,13
Y10S8/14,Dry mixtures of textile reagents,Y,10,S,8,14
Y10S8/15,Pressurized gas treatment of textiles,Y,10,S,8,15
Y10S8/16,Pressurized and high temperature liquid treatment of textiles,Y,10,S,8,16
Y10S8/17,Glyoxal and polyaldehyde treatment of textiles,Y,10,S,8,17
Y10S8/18,Grafting textile fibers,Y,10,S,8,18
Y10S8/19,Molten metal,Y,10,S,8,19
Y10S8/20,-N-Cl compound,Y,10,S,8,20
Y10S8/21,Nylon,Y,10,S,8,21
Y10S8/90,Basic emulsifiers for dyeing,Y,10,S,8,90
Y10S8/901,Quaternary ammonium salts,Y,10,S,8,901
Y10S8/902,Coacervation or two-phase dyeing system,Y,10,S,8,902
Y10S8/903,"Triple mixture of anionic, cationic, and nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing",Y,10,S,8,903
Y10S8/904,Mixed anionic and nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing,Y,10,S,8,904
Y10S8/905,Mixed anionic and cationic emulsifiers for dyeing,Y,10,S,8,905
Y10S8/906,Mixed cationic and nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing,Y,10,S,8,906
Y10S8/907,Nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing,Y,10,S,8,907
Y10S8/908,Anionic emulsifiers for dyeing,Y,10,S,8,908
Y10S8/909,Sulfonated or sulfated alphatic hydrocarbons,Y,10,S,8,909
Y10S8/91,Soap,Y,10,S,8,91
Y10S8/911,Sulfonated,Y,10,S,8,911
Y10S8/912,Arylene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensate or alkyl aryl sulfonate,Y,10,S,8,912
Y10S8/913,Amphoteric emulsifiers for dyeing,Y,10,S,8,913
Y10S8/914,Amino carboxylic acids,Y,10,S,8,914
Y10S8/915,Amino sulfonic acids,Y,10,S,8,915
Y10S8/916,Natural fiber dyeing,Y,10,S,8,916
Y10S8/917,Wool or silk,Y,10,S,8,917
Y10S8/918,Cellulose textile,Y,10,S,8,918
Y10S8/919,Paper,Y,10,S,8,919
Y10S8/92,Synthetic fiber dyeing,Y,10,S,8,92
Y10S8/921,Cellulose ester or ether,Y,10,S,8,921
Y10S8/922,Polyester fiber,Y,10,S,8,922
Y10S8/923,Halopolyester,Y,10,S,8,923
Y10S8/924,Polyamide fiber,Y,10,S,8,924
Y10S8/925,Aromatic polyamide,Y,10,S,8,925
Y10S8/926,Polyurethane fiber,Y,10,S,8,926
Y10S8/927,Polyacrylonitrile fiber,Y,10,S,8,927
Y10S8/928,Polyolefin fiber,Y,10,S,8,928
Y10S8/929,Carpet dyeing,Y,10,S,8,929
Y10S8/93,Pretreatment before dyeing,Y,10,S,8,93
Y10S8/931,Washing or bleaching,Y,10,S,8,931
Y10S8/932,Specific manipulative continuous dyeing,Y,10,S,8,932
Y10S8/933,"Thermosol dyeing, thermofixation or dry heat fixation or development",Y,10,S,8,933
Y10S8/934,High temperature and pressure dyeing,Y,10,S,8,934
Y10S8/935,Immunization as a resist in dyeing,Y,10,S,8,935
Y10S8/936,Solubility studies on dyes,Y,10,S,8,936
Y10S8/937,Li ion in dye bath,Y,10,S,8,937
Y10S8/938,Solvent dyes,Y,10,S,8,938
Y10S8/939,Naphtholactam dye,Y,10,S,8,939
Y10S12/00,Boot and shoe making,Y,10,S,12,00
Y10S12/01,"Lasting machines, fluid-actuated",Y,10,S,12,01
Y10S12/02,"Lasting machines, dash pots",Y,10,S,12,02
Y10S12/03,Jigging,Y,10,S,12,03
Y10S15/00,"Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning",Y,10,S,15,00
Y10S15/01,Rechargeable batter,Y,10,S,15,01
Y10S15/02,Car cleaning plants,Y,10,S,15,02
Y10S15/03,Matrix,Y,10,S,15,03
Y10S15/04,Ferrules,Y,10,S,15,04
Y10S15/05,Varied length bristle,Y,10,S,15,05
Y10S15/06,Varied composition bristle,Y,10,S,15,06
Y10S15/07,Driers,Y,10,S,15,07
Y10S15/08,Dust bags and separators,Y,10,S,15,08
Y10S15/09,Dust mop cleaners,Y,10,S,15,09
Y10S15/10,"Handles, reels and switches",Y,10,S,15,10
Y10S15/11,Indicators,Y,10,S,15,11
Y10S15/12,Tape head cleaner,Y,10,S,15,12
Y10S15/13,Magnetic tape cleaner,Y,10,S,15,13
Y10S15/14,Phonograph record cleaner,Y,10,S,15,14
Y10S15/15,Moisture responsive,Y,10,S,15,15
Y10S16/00,"Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance",Y,10,S,16,00
Y10S16/01,Overhead door,Y,10,S,16,01
Y10S16/02,"Paint guard, kick guard",Y,10,S,16,02
Y10S16/03,Holddown,Y,10,S,16,03
Y10S16/04,Mirror mount,Y,10,S,16,04
Y10S16/05,Push and pull bar,Y,10,S,16,05
Y10S16/06,Anti-rattle,Y,10,S,16,06
Y10S16/07,Door opening apparatus,Y,10,S,16,07
Y10S16/08,Weights,Y,10,S,16,08
Y10S16/09,"Hydraulic actuated checks, closers",Y,10,S,16,09
Y10S16/10,Spring actuated checks and closers,Y,10,S,16,10
Y10S16/11,Fireplace screen,Y,10,S,16,11
Y10S16/12,"Hand grips, preformed and semi-permanent",Y,10,S,16,12
Y10S16/13,Plastic hinge,Y,10,S,16,13
Y10S16/14,Magnetic hinge,Y,10,S,16,14
Y10S16/15,Battery handles,Y,10,S,16,15
Y10S16/16,"Window brakes, counterbalances",Y,10,S,16,16
Y10S16/17,"Checks and closers, holding means",Y,10,S,16,17
Y10S16/18,Composition handles,Y,10,S,16,18
Y10S16/19,Cast or molded handles,Y,10,S,16,19
Y10S16/20,"Door brakes, e.g. track or guideway",Y,10,S,16,20
Y10S16/21,"Checks, closers, check valve construction",Y,10,S,16,21
Y10S16/22,Expansion bolt,Y,10,S,16,22
Y10S16/23,Reversible,Y,10,S,16,23
Y10S16/24,Handle fastening means,Y,10,S,16,24
Y10S16/25,"Handle fastening means, clamp band",Y,10,S,16,25
Y10S16/26,Headlight hinge,Y,10,S,16,26
Y10S16/27,Bearings,Y,10,S,16,27
Y10S16/28,Mattress handle,Y,10,S,16,28
Y10S16/29,Nesting hinge leaves,Y,10,S,16,29
Y10S16/30,"Knob, control lever",Y,10,S,16,30
Y10S16/31,"Pulley, e.g. door guides and hangers",Y,10,S,16,31
Y10S16/32,Door latch,Y,10,S,16,32
Y10S16/33,Rubber sleeve bearings and hinges,Y,10,S,16,33
Y10S16/34,Eccentric adjustments,Y,10,S,16,34
Y10S16/35,Skidways,Y,10,S,16,35
Y10S16/36,Spring,Y,10,S,16,36
Y10S16/37,Nut lock,Y,10,S,16,37
Y10S16/38,Lawn mower type tongue and cross arm,Y,10,S,16,38
Y10S16/39,Adjustment means,Y,10,S,16,39
Y10S16/40,Attaching means,Y,10,S,16,40
Y10S16/41,"Coupling, e.g. handle, rod, shaft",Y,10,S,16,41
Y10S16/42,Miscellaneous methods,Y,10,S,16,42
Y10S16/43,Hinge mounting bracket,Y,10,S,16,43
Y10S16/90,Handle with angularly adjustable component,Y,10,S,16,90
Y10S16/901,Handle with manipulation thereof by human body part other than the hand,Y,10,S,16,901
Y10S16/902,Unitary handle composed of different cooperating materials,Y,10,S,16,902
Y10S16/903,"Handle with diverse art enhancement, e.g. illuminator, heater",Y,10,S,16,903
Y10S16/904,"Handle means having sanitary characteristic, e.g. to prevent transmission of germs",Y,10,S,16,904
Y10S16/905,Toilet seat lifter,Y,10,S,16,905
Y10S16/906,Light handle cover,Y,10,S,16,906
Y10S24/00,"Buckles, buttons, clasps",Y,10,S,24,00
Y10S24/08,Paper clips,Y,10,S,24,08
Y10S24/09,Sheet material,Y,10,S,24,09
Y10S24/10,Wire,Y,10,S,24,10
Y10S24/11,Adhesive,Y,10,S,24,11
Y10S24/13,Weighted clip or clamp,Y,10,S,24,13
Y10S24/16,Multiflex strap,Y,10,S,24,16
Y10S24/17,Multiflex axial,Y,10,S,24,17
Y10S24/22,"Jaw structures, teeth",Y,10,S,24,22
Y10S24/26,Fluid pressure,Y,10,S,24,26
Y10S24/28,Co-planar flat clip,Y,10,S,24,28
Y10S24/29,Laundry device,Y,10,S,24,29
Y10S24/30,Separable-fastener or required component thereof,Y,10,S,24,30
Y10S24/31,"with third, detached member completing interlock",Y,10,S,24,31
Y10S24/32,And linking cavities in adjacent parallel panels,Y,10,S,24,32
Y10S24/33,Third member includes independently engaged hooks for linking spaced cavities,Y,10,S,24,33
Y10S24/34,"And movably connected, noninserted gate for closing access throat of hook",Y,10,S,24,34
Y10S24/35,"Third member includes relatively movable, separate components",Y,10,S,24,35
Y10S24/36,for parachute harness,Y,10,S,24,36
Y10S24/37,Third member consists of unitary elongated element,Y,10,S,24,37
Y10S24/38,"Each mating member having similarly shaped, sized, and operated interlocking face",Y,10,S,24,38
Y10S24/39,"including elongated face having identical, parallel cross sections throughout its length",Y,10,S,24,39
Y10S24/40,"including elongated face having varying, parallel cross sections throughout its length",Y,10,S,24,40
Y10S24/41,including complementary shaped and alternately useable interlocking faces,Y,10,S,24,41
Y10S24/42,"Single piece hook-shaped member, e.g. mating garment hooks",Y,10,S,24,42
Y10S24/43,including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith,Y,10,S,24,43
Y10S24/44,Formations positioned along wall forming mating-member-guiding cavity,Y,10,S,24,44
Y10S24/45,Formations member having movably attached or biased interlocking structure,Y,10,S,24,45
Y10S24/46,Formations member having movably attached or biased interlocking structure,Y,10,S,24,46
Y10S24/47,Selectively interlocking member having movably attached or biased interlocking component,Y,10,S,24,47
Y10S24/48,And cavity for guiding movement of formations,Y,10,S,24,48
Y10S24/49,having mounting means allowing repositioning of member for facilitating interlock,Y,10,S,24,49
Y10S24/50,"including member having elongated, resilient, interlocking face with identical, parallel cross-sections throughout its length",Y,10,S,24,50
Y10S24/51,including receiving member having cavity and mating member having insertable projection guided to interlock thereby,Y,10,S,24,51
Y10S24/52,having divergent interlock means distinct from cavity or projection of its member,Y,10,S,24,52
Y10S24/53,Projection or cavity rotates about axis of cavity access opening to interlock,Y,10,S,24,53
Y10S24/54,having projection rotatably connected to its member,Y,10,S,24,54
Y10S24/55,And operator therefor,Y,10,S,24,55
Y10S24/56,And position locking-means therefor,Y,10,S,24,56
Y10S24/57,including notch or hump on projection axially biased by spring,Y,10,S,24,57
Y10S24/58,including radially biased element engaging against relatively rotating surface at connection,Y,10,S,24,58
Y10S24/59,And spring for axially biasing projection,Y,10,S,24,59
Y10S24/60,Receiving member includes either movable connection between cavity components or variable configuration cavity,Y,10,S,24,60
Y10S24/9001,Shirt collar holders,Y,10,S,24,9001
Y10S24/901,Penetrating-type paper fastener,Y,10,S,24,901
Y10S24/902,Tufting button fastener,Y,10,S,24,902
Y10S24/903,Armpit shield fastener,Y,10,S,24,903
Y10S24/904,Glove fastener,Y,10,S,24,904
Y10S24/905,"Watch chain fastener, e.g. swivel hook",Y,10,S,24,905
Y10S24/906,"Fastener for attaching band to watch or similar article, e.g. name plate",Y,10,S,24,906
Y10S24/907,Plastic hook,Y,10,S,24,907
Y10S24/908,Fishline supported attachment hook,Y,10,S,24,908
Y10S24/909,Winders for flexible material,Y,10,S,24,909
Y10S24/91,One-piece,Y,10,S,24,91
Y10S26/00,Textiles: cloth finishing,Y,10,S,26,00
Y10S26/01,Edge and/or uncurling; stiffening,Y,10,S,26,01
Y10S27/00,Undertaking,Y,10,S,27,00
Y10S27/01,Coffin lid fasteners,Y,10,S,27,01
Y10S29/00,Metal working,Y,10,S,29,00
Y10S29/001,Method or apparatus involving adhesive,Y,10,S,29,001
Y10S29/002,Method or apparatus using aluminum,Y,10,S,29,002
Y10S29/003,Method or apparatus with bending,Y,10,S,29,003
Y10S29/004,Method or apparatus with brazing,Y,10,S,29,004
Y10S29/005,Method or apparatus with casting,Y,10,S,29,005
Y10S29/006,Method or apparatus with centrifugal casting,Y,10,S,29,006
Y10S29/007,Method or apparatus with cleaning,Y,10,S,29,007
Y10S29/008,Method or apparatus with composite casting,Y,10,S,29,008
Y10S29/009,Method or apparatus with cup formed and bottom removed,Y,10,S,29,009
Y10S29/01,Method or apparatus with die casting,Y,10,S,29,01
Y10S29/011,Method or apparatus with drawing,Y,10,S,29,011
Y10S29/012,Method or apparatus with electroplating,Y,10,S,29,012
Y10S29/013,Method or apparatus with electric heating,Y,10,S,29,013
Y10S29/014,Method or apparatus with enameling,Y,10,S,29,014
Y10S29/015,forming article on end of long stock and then cutting off,Y,10,S,29,015
Y10S29/016,Method or apparatus with etching,Y,10,S,29,016
Y10S29/017,Method or apparatus with making flow lines; crystals,Y,10,S,29,017
Y10S29/018,Method or apparatus with forging,Y,10,S,29,018
Y10S29/019,Method or apparatus with grinding,Y,10,S,29,019
Y10S29/02,Method or apparatus for double blank,Y,10,S,29,02
Y10S29/021,Method or apparatus for heating,Y,10,S,29,021
Y10S29/022,Method or apparatus using indium,Y,10,S,29,022
Y10S29/023,Method or apparatus with knurling,Y,10,S,29,023
Y10S29/024,Method or apparatus with local heating,Y,10,S,29,024
Y10S29/025,Method or apparatus with particular material,Y,10,S,29,025
Y10S29/026,Method or apparatus with machining,Y,10,S,29,026
Y10S29/027,Method or apparatus using magnesium,Y,10,S,29,027
Y10S29/028,Magnetic recording digest,Y,10,S,29,028
Y10S29/029,Molding with other step,Y,10,S,29,029
Y10S29/03,Ornamenting with other step,Y,10,S,29,03
Y10S29/031,Pressing powder with other step,Y,10,S,29,031
Y10S29/032,Rolling with other step,Y,10,S,29,032
Y10S29/033,Scoring with other step,Y,10,S,29,033
Y10S29/034,Scaling with other step,Y,10,S,29,034
Y10S29/035,Shrink fitting with other step,Y,10,S,29,035
Y10S29/036,Shot blasting with other step,Y,10,S,29,036
Y10S29/037,Stamping with other step,Y,10,S,29,037
Y10S29/038,Spot welding with other step,Y,10,S,29,038
Y10S29/039,Spraying with other step,Y,10,S,29,039
Y10S29/04,Strips of repeated articles - cut up later,Y,10,S,29,04
Y10S29/041,Taper tube making,Y,10,S,29,041
Y10S29/042,Tension applied during working,Y,10,S,29,042
Y10S29/043,Upsetting and flanging tube end,Y,10,S,29,043
Y10S29/044,Vacuum,Y,10,S,29,044
Y10S29/045,Titanium,Y,10,S,29,045
Y10S29/046,Vibration,Y,10,S,29,046
Y10S29/047,Extruding with other step,Y,10,S,29,047
Y10S29/048,Welding with other step,Y,10,S,29,048
Y10S29/049,Work hardening with other step,Y,10,S,29,049
Y10S29/05,Cutting fluid application and debris control,Y,10,S,29,05
Y10S29/051,Power stop control for movable element,Y,10,S,29,051
Y10S29/052,Chip breaker,Y,10,S,29,052
Y10S29/053,Workpiece and debris separator,Y,10,S,29,053
Y10S29/054,Fluid control interrelated with machine tool mechanism,Y,10,S,29,054
Y10S29/055,with cutter drive,Y,10,S,29,055
Y10S29/056,with shield or hood movements,Y,10,S,29,056
Y10S29/057,with cutter feed,Y,10,S,29,057
Y10S29/059,Hood actuated by tool or work approach,Y,10,S,29,059
Y10S29/06,Progressive displacement of hood,Y,10,S,29,06
Y10S29/061,Plural-type debris removers,Y,10,S,29,061
Y10S29/062,Rubbing transfer of solid coating to rotating element,Y,10,S,29,062
Y10S29/063,Fluid conveyor or applicator,Y,10,S,29,063
Y10S29/064,Ambulatory cutter with fluent conduit,Y,10,S,29,064
Y10S29/065,Cutter contained supply reservoir,Y,10,S,29,065
Y10S29/066,Fluid flow to channeled cutter,Y,10,S,29,066
Y10S29/067,Rotating cutter,Y,10,S,29,067
Y10S29/068,Hollow spindle contains,Y,10,S,29,068
Y10S29/069,Fluid spreader contacts cutter,Y,10,S,29,069
Y10S29/07,Rotary or oscillating fluid applicator,Y,10,S,29,07
Y10S29/071,Complete immersion of cutter,Y,10,S,29,071
Y10S29/072,Dip or splash supply,Y,10,S,29,072
Y10S29/073,Chain or belt conveyor,Y,10,S,29,073
Y10S29/074,Partial immersion of cutter,Y,10,S,29,074
Y10S29/075,Adjustable liquid level,Y,10,S,29,075
Y10S29/076,Movable liquid-carrying trough,Y,10,S,29,076
Y10S29/077,with separator or filter,Y,10,S,29,077
Y10S29/078,Air blast and/or vacuum conveyor,Y,10,S,29,078
Y10S29/079,Removable debris receptacle,Y,10,S,29,079
Y10S29/081,Gas as a conveyor,Y,10,S,29,081
Y10S29/082,Air current generated by cutter,Y,10,S,29,082
Y10S29/083,Fan coaxial with cutter,Y,10,S,29,083
Y10S29/084,Vacuum exhaust type,Y,10,S,29,084
Y10S29/085,with fluid control valve,Y,10,S,29,085
Y10S29/086,Hood encased cutter,Y,10,S,29,086
Y10S29/087,Multiple fluid paths,Y,10,S,29,087
Y10S29/088,"by projecting, squirting or dripping",Y,10,S,29,088
Y10S29/089,Gas entrained liquid supply,Y,10,S,29,089
Y10S29/09,Elevated tank supply,Y,10,S,29,09
Y10S29/091,Plural discharge openings,Y,10,S,29,091
Y10S29/092,Fluid channel in cutter,Y,10,S,29,092
Y10S29/093,Plural discharge loci,Y,10,S,29,093
Y10S29/094,"Debris remover, catcher, or deflector",Y,10,S,29,094
Y10S29/095,Magnetic or electrostatic,Y,10,S,29,095
Y10S29/096,Mechanical removal assistant,Y,10,S,29,096
Y10S29/097,Cutter engaging cleaner,Y,10,S,29,097
Y10S29/098,"Rotating, reciprocating or oscillating cleaner",Y,10,S,29,098
Y10S29/099,Flexible conveyor,Y,10,S,29,099
Y10S29/10,Screw or cam conveyor,Y,10,S,29,10
Y10S29/101,"Pan, bed, or table",Y,10,S,29,101
Y10S29/102,Debris chute,Y,10,S,29,102
Y10S29/104,Tool or work attached,Y,10,S,29,104
Y10S29/105,"Assembly, magnetic, or indicia tool",Y,10,S,29,105
Y10S29/90,Methods and apparatus for assembly by electrostatic attraction,Y,10,S,29,90
Y10S29/901,Balancing method,Y,10,S,29,901
Y10S29/902,Filter making,Y,10,S,29,902
Y10S29/903,Firearm bolt making,Y,10,S,29,903
Y10S29/904,Laminated metal article making,Y,10,S,29,904
Y10S29/905,Making coil wound wall screen,Y,10,S,29,905
Y10S29/906,Nuclear device making,Y,10,S,29,906
Y10S30/00,Cutlery,Y,10,S,30,00
Y10S30/01,Rechargeable battery operated,Y,10,S,30,01
Y10S30/02,Dry shavers,Y,10,S,30,02
Y10S30/03,Envelope openers,Y,10,S,30,03
Y10S30/04,Explosive,Y,10,S,30,04
Y10S30/05,Lawn edgers,Y,10,S,30,05
Y10S30/06,Resilient means,Y,10,S,30,06
Y10S30/07,Sprinkler and cutter,Y,10,S,30,07
Y10S30/08,Seam rippers,Y,10,S,30,08
Y10S33/00,Geometrical instruments,Y,10,S,33,00
Y10S33/01,Magnetic,Y,10,S,33,01
Y10S33/02,Air,Y,10,S,33,02
Y10S33/03,Photoelectric,Y,10,S,33,03
Y10S33/04,Interferometer,Y,10,S,33,04
Y10S33/05,Differential transformer,Y,10,S,33,05
Y10S33/06,Dial indicator shock absorber,Y,10,S,33,06
Y10S33/07,Ribbon and wires,Y,10,S,33,07
Y10S33/08,Eccentrics,Y,10,S,33,08
Y10S33/09,Rectangular proportioner,Y,10,S,33,09
Y10S33/10,Outlet box,Y,10,S,33,10
Y10S33/11,Materials,Y,10,S,33,11
Y10S33/12,Mechanical expedients,Y,10,S,33,12
Y10S33/13,Wire and strain gauges,Y,10,S,33,13
Y10S33/14,Spline and gear,Y,10,S,33,14
Y10S33/15,Piston position indicator,Y,10,S,33,15
Y10S33/16,Clips and rafters,Y,10,S,33,16
Y10S33/17,Piston ring and bearing race gauging,Y,10,S,33,17
Y10S33/18,Flush pin gauges,Y,10,S,33,18
Y10S33/19,Thermal expansive,Y,10,S,33,19
Y10S33/20,Tile,Y,10,S,33,20
Y10S33/21,with laser,Y,10,S,33,21
Y10S34/00,Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids,Y,10,S,34,00
Y10S34/01,Absorbents and adsorbents,Y,10,S,34,01
Y10S36/00,"Boots, shoes, and leggings",Y,10,S,36,00
Y10S36/01,Cement,Y,10,S,36,01
Y10S36/02,Plastic,Y,10,S,36,02
Y10S37/00,Excavating,Y,10,S,37,00
Y10S37/901,Bucket cleaners,Y,10,S,37,901
Y10S37/902,Hydraulic motors,Y,10,S,37,902
Y10S37/903,Scoop or scraper attachments,Y,10,S,37,903
Y10S37/904,Vibration means for excavating tool,Y,10,S,37,904
Y10S37/905,Nondredge excavating by fluid contact or explosion,Y,10,S,37,905
Y10S37/906,Visual aids and indicators for excavating tool,Y,10,S,37,906
Y10S37/907,Automatic leveling excavators,Y,10,S,37,907
Y10S37/908,Canal cleaners,Y,10,S,37,908
Y10S38/00,Textiles: ironing or smoothing,Y,10,S,38,00
Y10S38/01,Paired leg boards,Y,10,S,38,01
Y10S38/02,Leg structure,Y,10,S,38,02
Y10S38/03,Leg latch,Y,10,S,38,03
Y10S40/00,"Card, picture, or sign exhibiting",Y,10,S,40,00
Y10S40/90,Mirror that has changing effect,Y,10,S,40,90
Y10S40/901,Tv/radio program indicator,Y,10,S,40,901
Y10S40/902,"Circuit control, e.g. flashing light",Y,10,S,40,902
Y10S40/903,Reflective triangle for highway use,Y,10,S,40,903
Y10S40/904,Map or chart holder,Y,10,S,40,904
Y10S40/905,Pen and pencil,Y,10,S,40,905
Y10S40/906,Sound,Y,10,S,40,906
Y10S40/907,Out-to-lunch,Y,10,S,40,907
Y10S40/908,Animal or fur skin identification,Y,10,S,40,908
Y10S40/909,Storage battery identification,Y,10,S,40,909
Y10S40/91,Automobile license identification,Y,10,S,40,91
Y10S40/911,Automobile body identification,Y,10,S,40,911
Y10S40/912,Automobile motor identification,Y,10,S,40,912
Y10S40/913,Tool identification,Y,10,S,40,913
Y10S40/914,Nuclear fuel element identification,Y,10,S,40,914
Y10S40/915,Golf club identification,Y,10,S,40,915
Y10S42/00,Firearms,Y,10,S,42,00
Y10S42/01,Release trigger,Y,10,S,42,01
Y10S43/00,"Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying",Y,10,S,43,00
Y10S43/90,Liquid insecticide sprayer,Y,10,S,43,90
Y10S44/00,Fuel and related compositions,Y,10,S,44,00
Y10S44/901,Fuel combined with material to be heated,Y,10,S,44,901
Y10S44/902,"Flameless or glowless, e.g. hair curler",Y,10,S,44,902
Y10S44/903,"Method including measuring, testing or automatic control",Y,10,S,44,903
Y10S44/904,Method involving electric or wave energy,Y,10,S,44,904
Y10S44/905,Method involving added catalyst,Y,10,S,44,905
Y10S47/00,Plant husbandry,Y,10,S,47,00
Y10S47/01,Methods of plant-breeding and including chromosome multiplication,Y,10,S,47,01
Y10S47/03,Propagation of plant by cuttings,Y,10,S,47,03
Y10S47/06,Plant growth regulation by control of light thereon,Y,10,S,47,06
Y10S47/08,Treatment of plants and seeds with radioactive energy,Y,10,S,47,08
Y10S47/09,Physical and chemical treatment of seeds for planting,Y,10,S,47,09
Y10S47/10,Physical and chemical treatment of agricultural soils,Y,10,S,47,10
Y10S47/11,The application of protective coatings to plants,Y,10,S,47,11
Y10S47/12,Sonic or ultrasonic treatment,Y,10,S,47,12
Y10S47/901,"Plant container with flats, filling, planting, or conveying",Y,10,S,47,901
Y10S47/902,"including a recycled component, e.g. tires",Y,10,S,47,902
Y10S47/903,Operator means for cold frame or window,Y,10,S,47,903
Y10S47/904,"Openwork container for a growing medium, e.g. wire basket",Y,10,S,47,904
Y10S47/905,To remediate contaminated soil,Y,10,S,47,905
Y10S48/00,Gas: heating and illuminating,Y,10,S,48,00
Y10S48/01,Recirculation of gases produced to lower part of fuel bed,Y,10,S,48,01
Y10S48/02,Slagging producer,Y,10,S,48,02
Y10S48/03,High pressure,Y,10,S,48,03
Y10S48/04,Powdered fuel injection,Y,10,S,48,04
Y10S48/05,Diffusion membrane for gas reaction or separation,Y,10,S,48,05
Y10S48/06,Underground gasification of coal,Y,10,S,48,06
Y10S48/07,Slurry,Y,10,S,48,07
Y10S48/08,Internal combustion engine for gas making,Y,10,S,48,08
Y10S48/09,Solar gasification,Y,10,S,48,09
Y10S48/10,Computer resisted control,Y,10,S,48,10
Y10S49/00,Movable or removable closures,Y,10,S,49,00
Y10S49/01,Thermal breaks for frames,Y,10,S,49,01
Y10S49/02,Plastic frame components,Y,10,S,49,02
Y10S52/00,"Static structures, e.g. buildings",Y,10,S,52,00
Y10S52/01,Hand tools for assembling building components,Y,10,S,52,01
Y10S52/02,Masonry lattice or openwork,Y,10,S,52,02
Y10S52/03,Trailer or mobile home skirt,Y,10,S,52,03
Y10S52/04,Magnetic connecting means for building components,Y,10,S,52,04
Y10S52/05,Designed for thermal distortion,Y,10,S,52,05
Y10S52/06,Toothed connecting means,Y,10,S,52,06
Y10S52/07,"Synthetic building materials, reinforcements and equivalents",Y,10,S,52,07
Y10S52/08,Imitation beams,Y,10,S,52,08
Y10S52/09,"Structure including reclaimed component, e.g. trash",Y,10,S,52,09
Y10S52/10,Polyhedron,Y,10,S,52,10
Y10S52/11,Mobile-structure stabilizing anchor,Y,10,S,52,11
Y10S52/12,Temporary protective expedient,Y,10,S,52,12
Y10S52/13,Hook and loop type fastener,Y,10,S,52,13
Y10S52/14,Shelter shaped to article configuration,Y,10,S,52,14
Y10S52/15,Seal for corrugated sheets,Y,10,S,52,15
Y10S52/16,"Roofing with pressure sensitive adhesive, e.g. shingle",Y,10,S,52,16
Y10S52/17,"with transparent walls or roof, e.g. sunroom",Y,10,S,52,17
Y10S52/90,"Hazardous material permeation prevention, e.g. radon",Y,10,S,52,90
Y10S53/00,Package making,Y,10,S,53,00
Y10S53/01,Bacon and franks packaging,Y,10,S,53,01
Y10S53/02,High frequency electric sealing,Y,10,S,53,02
Y10S53/03,Sealing electron tubes,Y,10,S,53,03
Y10S53/90,Capsules,Y,10,S,53,90
Y10S55/00,Gas separation,Y,10,S,55,00
Y10S55/01,Graduated electrostatic field,Y,10,S,55,01
Y10S55/02,Vacuum cleaner bags,Y,10,S,55,02
Y10S55/03,Vacuum cleaner,Y,10,S,55,03
Y10S55/05,Methods of making filter,Y,10,S,55,05
Y10S55/06,Magnetic couplings,Y,10,S,55,06
Y10S55/07,Black liquor treatment,Y,10,S,55,07
Y10S55/08,Built-in vacuum cleaners,Y,10,S,55,08
Y10S55/09,Radioactive filters,Y,10,S,55,09
Y10S55/10,Residue burned,Y,10,S,55,10
Y10S55/12,Pocket type filter,Y,10,S,55,12
Y10S55/13,Polyurethane filters,Y,10,S,55,13
Y10S55/14,Inertia separator,Y,10,S,55,14
Y10S55/15,Cold traps,Y,10,S,55,15
Y10S55/17,Compressed air water removal,Y,10,S,55,17
Y10S55/18,Work bench,Y,10,S,55,18
Y10S55/19,Crankcase ventilation,Y,10,S,55,19
Y10S55/20,Spark arrester,Y,10,S,55,20
Y10S55/21,Silencer cleaner,Y,10,S,55,21
Y10S55/23,Steam separators,Y,10,S,55,23
Y10S55/24,Viscous coated filter,Y,10,S,55,24
Y10S55/25,Agglomerators,Y,10,S,55,25
Y10S55/26,Bag coupling,Y,10,S,55,26
Y10S55/27,"Cleaners, liquid",Y,10,S,55,27
Y10S55/28,Carburetor attached,Y,10,S,55,28
Y10S55/29,Air curtains,Y,10,S,55,29
Y10S55/30,Exhaust treatment,Y,10,S,55,30
Y10S55/31,Filter frame,Y,10,S,55,31
Y10S55/32,Gaseous fluid conveying,Y,10,S,55,32
Y10S55/33,Gas mask canister,Y,10,S,55,33
Y10S55/34,Indicator and controllers,Y,10,S,55,34
Y10S55/35,Respirators and register filters,Y,10,S,55,35
Y10S55/36,Kitchen hoods,Y,10,S,55,36
Y10S55/37,Louvers,Y,10,S,55,37
Y10S55/38,Tubular collector electrode,Y,10,S,55,38
Y10S55/39,Electrets separator,Y,10,S,55,39
Y10S55/42,Foam filter materials,Y,10,S,55,42
Y10S55/43,Knitted filter mediums,Y,10,S,55,43
Y10S55/44,Pile and pile-type filter mediums,Y,10,S,55,44
Y10S55/45,Woven filter mediums,Y,10,S,55,45
Y10S55/46,Spray booths,Y,10,S,55,46
Y10S56/00,Harvesters,Y,10,S,56,00
Y10S56/01,Crusher,Y,10,S,56,01
Y10S56/02,Methods,Y,10,S,56,02
Y10S56/03,Ground effect,Y,10,S,56,03
Y10S56/04,Friction drive,Y,10,S,56,04
Y10S56/05,with material distribution,Y,10,S,56,05
Y10S56/06,Clutches and gearing,Y,10,S,56,06
Y10S56/07,Remote control implement,Y,10,S,56,07
Y10S56/08,Air gathering,Y,10,S,56,08
Y10S56/09,Detachable implement,Y,10,S,56,09
Y10S56/10,Uneven terrain compensation,Y,10,S,56,10
Y10S56/11,Hydraulic,Y,10,S,56,11
Y10S56/12,Brush,Y,10,S,56,12
Y10S56/13,Bermuda grass cutters,Y,10,S,56,13
Y10S56/14,Hitch,Y,10,S,56,14
Y10S56/15,Condition responsive,Y,10,S,56,15
Y10S56/16,Movable cutter without stationary cutter bar,Y,10,S,56,16
Y10S56/17,Cutter details,Y,10,S,56,17
Y10S56/18,Handles,Y,10,S,56,18
Y10S56/19,Beaters and wipers,Y,10,S,56,19
Y10S56/20,"Blades, reels and guards",Y,10,S,56,20
Y10S56/21,Raking and windrowing,Y,10,S,56,21
Y10S56/22,Underslung yieldable rotary mower,Y,10,S,56,22
Y10S56/23,Dehydrating,Y,10,S,56,23
Y10S56/24,Harvester guards,Y,10,S,56,24
Y10S57/00,"Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining",Y,10,S,57,00
Y10S57/901,Antistatic,Y,10,S,57,901
Y10S57/902,Reinforcing or tire cords,Y,10,S,57,902
Y10S57/903,Sewing threads,Y,10,S,57,903
Y10S57/904,Flame retardant,Y,10,S,57,904
Y10S57/905,Bicomponent material,Y,10,S,57,905
Y10S57/906,Line appliances,Y,10,S,57,906
Y10S57/907,Foamed and/or fibrillated,Y,10,S,57,907
Y10S57/908,Jet interlaced or intermingled,Y,10,S,57,908
Y10S59/00,"Chain, staple, and horseshoe making",Y,10,S,59,00
Y10S59/90,Plastic,Y,10,S,59,90
Y10S59/901,Cross pin,Y,10,S,59,901
Y10S60/00,Power plants,Y,10,S,60,00
Y10S60/90,Excess air to internal combustion engine to assist exhaust treatment,Y,10,S,60,90
Y10S60/901,Exhaust treatment special to rotary internal combustion engines,Y,10,S,60,901
Y10S60/902,"Rotary reactor, separator or treater of exhaust of an internal combustion engine",Y,10,S,60,902
Y10S60/903,Closures operators,Y,10,S,60,903
Y10S60/904,Propeller or air plane system,Y,10,S,60,904
Y10S60/905,Winding and reeling,Y,10,S,60,905
Y10S60/906,Engine speed responsive throttle control system,Y,10,S,60,906
Y10S60/907,Working member positioned against counterforce by constantly applied motive fluid,Y,10,S,60,907
Y10S60/908,Washing machine system,Y,10,S,60,908
Y10S60/909,Reaction motor or component composed of specific material,Y,10,S,60,909
Y10S60/91,Free piston,Y,10,S,60,91
Y10S60/911,Fluid motor system incorporating electrical system,Y,10,S,60,911
Y10S60/912,Cooling means,Y,10,S,60,912
Y10S60/913,Collection of reggio patents,Y,10,S,60,913
Y10S60/914,Explosive,Y,10,S,60,914
Y10S60/915,Collection of goddard patents,Y,10,S,60,915
Y10S60/916,Unitary construction,Y,10,S,60,916
Y10S60/917,Solid fuel ramjet using pulverized fuel,Y,10,S,60,917
Y10S62/00,Refrigeration,Y,10,S,62,00
Y10S62/01,Radiant cooling,Y,10,S,62,01
Y10S62/02,Refrigerant pumps,Y,10,S,62,02
Y10S62/05,Aircraft cooling,Y,10,S,62,05
Y10S62/07,Vacuum plates,Y,10,S,62,07
Y10S62/10,Tool cooling,Y,10,S,62,10
Y10S62/11,Hydrator receptacles,Y,10,S,62,11
Y10S62/13,Insulation,Y,10,S,62,13
Y10S62/16,Roof and ceiling located coolers,Y,10,S,62,16
Y10S62/17,Condenser pressure control,Y,10,S,62,17
Y10S62/19,Ionic thompson effect,Y,10,S,62,19
Y10S62/20,Materials used to prevent corrosion in refrigeration system,Y,10,S,62,20
Y10S62/21,Evaporators where refrigerant covers heat exchange coil,Y,10,S,62,21
Y10S62/22,Free cooling,Y,10,S,62,22
Y10S62/23,Explosive digest,Y,10,S,62,23
Y10S62/90,Triple column,Y,10,S,62,90
Y10S62/901,Single column,Y,10,S,62,901
Y10S62/902,Apparatus,Y,10,S,62,902
Y10S62/903,Heat exchange structure,Y,10,S,62,903
Y10S62/904,Coiled heat exchanger,Y,10,S,62,904
Y10S62/905,Column,Y,10,S,62,905
Y10S62/906,Packing,Y,10,S,62,906
Y10S62/907,Insulation,Y,10,S,62,907
Y10S62/908,Filter or absorber,Y,10,S,62,908
Y10S62/909,Regeneration,Y,10,S,62,909
Y10S62/91,Expander,Y,10,S,62,91
Y10S62/911,Portable,Y,10,S,62,911
Y10S62/912,External refrigeration system,Y,10,S,62,912
Y10S62/913,Liquified gas,Y,10,S,62,913
Y10S62/914,Magnetic or electric field,Y,10,S,62,914
Y10S62/915,Combustion,Y,10,S,62,915
Y10S62/916,Explosion reduction,Y,10,S,62,916
Y10S62/917,Mercury,Y,10,S,62,917
Y10S62/918,Halocarbon,Y,10,S,62,918
Y10S62/919,Isotope,Y,10,S,62,919
Y10S62/92,Carbon monoxide,Y,10,S,62,92
Y10S62/921,Chlorine,Y,10,S,62,921
Y10S62/922,Sulfur,Y,10,S,62,922
Y10S62/923,Inert gas,Y,10,S,62,923
Y10S62/924,Argon,Y,10,S,62,924
Y10S62/925,Xenon or krypton,Y,10,S,62,925
Y10S62/926,Gasoline,Y,10,S,62,926
Y10S62/927,Natural gas from nitrogen,Y,10,S,62,927
Y10S62/928,Recovery of carbon dioxide,Y,10,S,62,928
Y10S62/929,From natural gas,Y,10,S,62,929
Y10S62/93,From nitrogen,Y,10,S,62,93
Y10S62/931,Recovery of hydrogen,Y,10,S,62,931
Y10S62/932,From natural gas,Y,10,S,62,932
Y10S62/933,From helium,Y,10,S,62,933
Y10S62/934,From nitrogen,Y,10,S,62,934
Y10S62/939,"Partial feed stream expansion, air",Y,10,S,62,939
Y10S62/94,High pressure column,Y,10,S,62,94
Y10S63/00,Jewelry,Y,10,S,63,00
Y10S63/01,Adhesive jewelry,Y,10,S,63,01
Y10S63/02,Perfumed jewelry,Y,10,S,63,02
Y10S63/03,Plastic jewelry,Y,10,S,63,03
Y10S63/90,Magnetic connector,Y,10,S,63,90
Y10S65/00,Glass manufacturing,Y,10,S,65,00
Y10S65/01,Lens envelope,Y,10,S,65,01
Y10S65/03,Cracked glass,Y,10,S,65,03
Y10S65/04,Electric heat,Y,10,S,65,04
Y10S65/05,Foil glass,Y,10,S,65,05
Y10S65/06,Glass electrode,Y,10,S,65,06
Y10S65/08,Quartz,Y,10,S,65,08
Y10S65/09,Tube,Y,10,S,65,09
Y10S65/10,Stemware,Y,10,S,65,10
Y10S65/11,Encapsulating,Y,10,S,65,11
Y10S65/12,Reed switch,Y,10,S,65,12
Y10S65/13,Computer control,Y,10,S,65,13
Y10S65/15,Nonoxygen containing chalogenides,Y,10,S,65,15
Y10S65/16,Optical filament or fiber treatment with fluorine or incorporating fluorine in final product,Y,10,S,65,16
Y10S65/90,"Drying, dehydration, minimizing oh groups",Y,10,S,65,90
Y10S65/901,Liquid phase reaction process,Y,10,S,65,901
Y10S68/00,Textiles: fluid treating apparatus,Y,10,S,68,00
Y10S68/90,Foam treatment,Y,10,S,68,90
Y10S68/901,High frequency treatment,Y,10,S,68,901
Y10S68/902,Devices for storage and reuse of soap suds,Y,10,S,68,902
Y10S68/903,Perforated drum and continuous textile feed and discharge,Y,10,S,68,903
Y10S70/00,Locks,Y,10,S,70,00
Y10S70/01,Tumbler registerable with aperture,Y,10,S,70,01
Y10S70/02,"Tumbler, lateral locking",Y,10,S,70,02
Y10S70/05,Magazine cylinder and pin tumblers,Y,10,S,70,05
Y10S70/06,Bolt dogged in retracted position,Y,10,S,70,06
Y10S70/07,Sleeve with embeddable tooth,Y,10,S,70,07
Y10S70/08,Closure-operator lock,Y,10,S,70,08
Y10S70/09,Pawl and ratchet lock,Y,10,S,70,09
Y10S70/10,Thermally controlled,Y,10,S,70,10
Y10S70/11,Garage door lock,Y,10,S,70,11
Y10S70/12,Extension link with detachable link fastener,Y,10,S,70,12
Y10S70/13,Socket-key lock,Y,10,S,70,13
Y10S70/14,insertable permanent key,Y,10,S,70,14
Y10S70/15,Plug with tumbler retainer,Y,10,S,70,15
Y10S70/16,Jail door lock,Y,10,S,70,16
Y10S70/17,Check-key lock,Y,10,S,70,17
Y10S70/18,Revolving door lock,Y,10,S,70,18
Y10S70/19,Showcase lock,Y,10,S,70,19
Y10S70/20,"Push to project and lock bolt, key-released",Y,10,S,70,20
Y10S70/21,"Permutation, rotatable-segemental tumbler bolts",Y,10,S,70,21
Y10S70/22,Segmental tumbler,Y,10,S,70,22
Y10S70/23,Segmental slot in tumbler cooperating with a pin,Y,10,S,70,23
Y10S70/24,Curved slot in tumbler,Y,10,S,70,24
Y10S70/25,Peripheral pin on tumbler,Y,10,S,70,25
Y10S70/26,Locking lug on bolt,Y,10,S,70,26
Y10S70/27,"Manually locked, key-released",Y,10,S,70,27
Y10S70/28,Fence tumbler,Y,10,S,70,28
Y10S70/29,Wedge tumbler,Y,10,S,70,29
Y10S70/30,Switch lock,Y,10,S,70,30
Y10S70/31,"Handle assembly, lock-controlled",Y,10,S,70,31
Y10S70/32,Positioners,Y,10,S,70,32
Y10S70/33,Starting point,Y,10,S,70,33
Y10S70/34,Cover fasteners,Y,10,S,70,34
Y10S70/35,Double-ended lock cylinder,Y,10,S,70,35
Y10S70/36,Spring-returned lock cylinder,Y,10,S,70,36
Y10S70/37,"Cylinder lock, multiple tumbler arrangements",Y,10,S,70,37
Y10S70/38,"Cylinder lock, lateral keyhole",Y,10,S,70,38
Y10S70/39,Cylinder and knob connection,Y,10,S,70,39
Y10S70/40,Cylinder lock utilizing sheet metal,Y,10,S,70,40
Y10S70/41,Coin-controlled,Y,10,S,70,41
Y10S70/42,Lost motion devices,Y,10,S,70,42
Y10S70/43,Lock protectors,Y,10,S,70,43
Y10S70/44,Combination changers,Y,10,S,70,44
Y10S70/45,Time lock and auxiliary lock operable on failure of time lock,Y,10,S,70,45
Y10S70/46,Conducting key,Y,10,S,70,46
Y10S70/47,Laterally movable key,Y,10,S,70,47
Y10S70/48,Fluid pressure lock,Y,10,S,70,48
Y10S70/49,with alarm,Y,10,S,70,49
Y10S70/50,"Time lock, fluid-controlled",Y,10,S,70,50
Y10S70/51,Light sensitive control means,Y,10,S,70,51
Y10S70/52,Over center spring,Y,10,S,70,52
Y10S70/53,Adjustable spring,Y,10,S,70,53
Y10S70/54,Double-ended spring,Y,10,S,70,54
Y10S70/55,Unitary multiple springs,Y,10,S,70,55
Y10S70/56,Lock protecting cover,Y,10,S,70,56
Y10S70/57,Screw guard,Y,10,S,70,57
Y10S70/58,Handle guard,Y,10,S,70,58
Y10S70/59,Lock with indicator,Y,10,S,70,59
Y10S70/60,Opposed cylinders,Y,10,S,70,60
Y10S70/61,Die cast cylinder,Y,10,S,70,61
Y10S70/62,Cylinder plug stop,Y,10,S,70,62
Y10S70/63,Multiple locks,Y,10,S,70,63
Y10S70/64,Door spanning bolt,Y,10,S,70,64
Y10S70/65,Double door lock,Y,10,S,70,65
Y10S70/66,Double-ended bolt,Y,10,S,70,66
Y10S70/67,Handle-contained latch operator,Y,10,S,70,67
Y10S70/68,Oblique bolt,Y,10,S,70,68
Y10S70/69,Floating bolt,Y,10,S,70,69
Y10S70/70,Geneva stop,Y,10,S,70,70
Y10S70/71,Combined permutation and key lock,Y,10,S,70,71
Y10S70/72,Telephone lock,Y,10,S,70,72
Y10S70/73,Thumb latch operator,Y,10,S,70,73
Y10S70/74,Spring tumbler,Y,10,S,70,74
Y10S70/75,Adjustable tumbler,Y,10,S,70,75
Y10S70/76,Manually operated tumbler,Y,10,S,70,76
Y10S70/77,Jaw tumblers,Y,10,S,70,77
Y10S70/78,Sliding and oscillating bolt,Y,10,S,70,78
Y10S70/79,Sliding and rotary bolt,Y,10,S,70,79
Y10S70/80,Sliding bolt with sliding operating means,Y,10,S,70,80
Y10S70/81,Camouflaging means,Y,10,S,70,81
Y10S71/00,Chemistry: fertilizers,Y,10,S,71,00
Y10S71/02,Chelating agent,Y,10,S,71,02
Y10S71/03,Defluorination,Y,10,S,71,03
Y10S71/04,Anti-corrosion,Y,10,S,71,04
Y10S71/90,Foams,Y,10,S,71,90
Y10S71/901,Refuse conditioning,Y,10,S,71,901
Y10S71/902,Nitrification inhibition,Y,10,S,71,902
Y10S71/903,Soil conditioner,Y,10,S,71,903
Y10S71/904,Carrier,Y,10,S,71,904
Y10S72/00,Metal deforming,Y,10,S,72,00
Y10S72/70,Deforming specified alloys or uncommon metal or bimetallic work,Y,10,S,72,70
Y10S72/701,Preventing distortion,Y,10,S,72,701
Y10S72/702,Overbending to compensate for springback,Y,10,S,72,702
Y10S72/703,Knurling,Y,10,S,72,703
Y10S72/704,Camber-adjusting tool,Y,10,S,72,704
Y10S72/705,Vehicle body or frame straightener,Y,10,S,72,705
Y10S72/706,Explosive,Y,10,S,72,706
Y10S72/707,Magnetism,Y,10,S,72,707
Y10S72/708,Reverse drawing,Y,10,S,72,708
Y10S72/709,Superplastic material,Y,10,S,72,709
Y10S72/71,Vibrating,Y,10,S,72,71
Y10S72/711,Hydrostatic extrusion,Y,10,S,72,711
Y10S72/712,Electrical terminal crimper,Y,10,S,72,712
Y10S72/713,Method of making vehicle power transmitting shaft,Y,10,S,72,713
Y10S72/714,Method of making universal joint shell,Y,10,S,72,714
Y10S72/715,Method of making can bodies,Y,10,S,72,715
Y10S73/00,Measuring and testing,Y,10,S,73,00
Y10S73/01,Vibration,Y,10,S,73,01
Y10S73/02,Magnetostrictive,Y,10,S,73,02
Y10S73/03,Hall effect,Y,10,S,73,03
Y10S73/04,Piezoelectric,Y,10,S,73,04
Y10S73/05,Liquid levels with magnetic transmission,Y,10,S,73,05
Y10S73/08,Fluid circuits,Y,10,S,73,08
Y10S73/09,Molten metal samplers,Y,10,S,73,09
Y10S73/10,instrument mechanisms with acceleration compensation,Y,10,S,73,10
Y10S73/11,Photoelectric cell,Y,10,S,73,11
Y10S73/90,Automatic gain control,Y,10,S,73,90
Y10S73/901,Digital readout,Y,10,S,73,901
Y10S74/00,Machine element or mechanism,Y,10,S,74,00
Y10S74/01,Hydraulic control systems automatic automotive controls,Y,10,S,74,01
Y10S74/02,"Miscellaneous control systems, e.g. ship propulsion, machine tools",Y,10,S,74,02
Y10S74/03,Movable van or blade torque converters,Y,10,S,74,03
Y10S74/04,Magnetic gearing,Y,10,S,74,04
Y10S74/05,Gas turbine with gearing,Y,10,S,74,05
Y10S74/06,Transistor-electronic gearing controls,Y,10,S,74,06
Y10S74/07,Indicators-sensors and meters,Y,10,S,74,07
Y10S74/08,Marine control-ship transmission control means,Y,10,S,74,08
Y10S74/09,Perpetual motion gimmicks,Y,10,S,74,09
Y10S74/10,Polymer digest - plastic gears,Y,10,S,74,10
Y10S74/11,Creeper speed,Y,10,S,74,11
Y10S74/12,Novikov gears,Y,10,S,74,12
Y10S74/90,Particular shift pattern,Y,10,S,74,90
Y10S75/00,"Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures",Y,10,S,75,00
Y10S75/95,"Consolidated metal powder compositions of >95% theoretical density, e.g. wrought",Y,10,S,75,95
Y10S75/951,"Oxide containing, e.g. dispersion strengthened",Y,10,S,75,951
Y10S75/952,"Producing fibers, filaments, or whiskers",Y,10,S,75,952
Y10S75/953,Producing spheres,Y,10,S,75,953
Y10S75/954,Producing flakes or crystals,Y,10,S,75,954
Y10S75/955,Producing dental product,Y,10,S,75,955
Y10S75/956,Producing particles containing a dispersed phase,Y,10,S,75,956
Y10S75/957,Continuous refining of molten iron,Y,10,S,75,957
Y10S75/958,"with concurrent production of iron and other desired nonmetallic product, e.g. energy, fertilizer",Y,10,S,75,958
Y10S75/959,Thermit-type reaction of solid materials only to yield molten metal,Y,10,S,75,959
Y10S75/96,in zero gravity environment,Y,10,S,75,96
Y10S75/961,Treating flue dust to obtain metal other than by consolidation,Y,10,S,75,961
Y10S75/962,Treating or using mill scale,Y,10,S,75,962
Y10S76/00,"Metal tools and implements, making",Y,10,S,76,00
Y10S76/01,Bowling pin,Y,10,S,76,01
Y10S76/02,Case hardening,Y,10,S,76,02
Y10S76/03,Casting,Y,10,S,76,03
Y10S76/04,Chromium,Y,10,S,76,04
Y10S76/05,Electric welding,Y,10,S,76,05
Y10S76/06,Laminated,Y,10,S,76,06
Y10S76/07,Plastics,Y,10,S,76,07
Y10S76/08,Razor blade manufacturing,Y,10,S,76,08
Y10S76/09,Razor blade sharpeners,Y,10,S,76,09
Y10S76/10,Soldering and cooling,Y,10,S,76,10
Y10S76/11,Tungsten and tungsten carbide,Y,10,S,76,11
Y10S76/12,Diamond tools,Y,10,S,76,12
Y10S81/00,Tools,Y,10,S,81,00
Y10S81/01,Tool-support adjuncts,Y,10,S,81,01
Y10S81/02,Spiral drive for wrenches,Y,10,S,81,02
Y10S81/03,"Wrenches, thread-adjustment lock",Y,10,S,81,03
Y10S81/04,"Double adjustments, sliding jaw",Y,10,S,81,04
Y10S81/05,Wrench scales and indicia,Y,10,S,81,05
Y10S81/06,Spring means biasing wrench jaws,Y,10,S,81,06
Y10S81/07,Bicycle spoke or nipple wrench,Y,10,S,81,07
Y10S81/08,Crowfoot-type wrenches,Y,10,S,81,08
Y10S81/09,Pivoted jaw latch means,Y,10,S,81,09
Y10S81/10,Iris-type wrench head,Y,10,S,81,10
Y10S81/11,Adapters for different-sized fasteners,Y,10,S,81,11
Y10S81/12,Power hammer,Y,10,S,81,12
Y10S81/90,Wrench or screwdriver constructed from specific material,Y,10,S,81,90
Y10S81/901,Wrench or screwdriver adapted to turn eye screw,Y,10,S,81,901
Y10S82/00,Turning,Y,10,S,82,00
Y10S82/90,Lathe thermal regulation,Y,10,S,82,90
Y10S82/901,Chip removal,Y,10,S,82,901
Y10S82/902,Oil grooving device,Y,10,S,82,902
Y10S82/903,Balancing and centering,Y,10,S,82,903
Y10S82/904,Vibrating method or tool,Y,10,S,82,904
Y10S82/905,Transmission accessory or control,Y,10,S,82,905
Y10S83/00,Cutting,Y,10,S,83,00
Y10S83/01,Safety devices,Y,10,S,83,01
Y10S83/02,I-shaped beam cutter,Y,10,S,83,02
Y10S83/03,Inflatable tube,Y,10,S,83,03
Y10S83/901,Apparel collar making,Y,10,S,83,901
Y10S83/902,Attachments for other types of machine,Y,10,S,83,902
Y10S83/903,Battery grid trimming,Y,10,S,83,903
Y10S83/904,Book index cutting,Y,10,S,83,904
Y10S83/905,Buttonhole making,Y,10,S,83,905
Y10S83/906,Chip making,Y,10,S,83,906
Y10S83/907,Coiled wire cutting,Y,10,S,83,907
Y10S83/908,"Comb, rake, or other toothed article making",Y,10,S,83,908
Y10S83/909,Cutting strand extending from or lying on strand or package support,Y,10,S,83,909
Y10S83/91,Embroidery trimming or cutting,Y,10,S,83,91
Y10S83/911,Envelope blank forming,Y,10,S,83,911
Y10S83/912,Envelope openers,Y,10,S,83,912
Y10S83/913,Filament to staple fiber cutting,Y,10,S,83,913
Y10S83/914,Flash trimming,Y,10,S,83,914
Y10S83/915,Fur cutting,Y,10,S,83,915
Y10S83/9153,Ice cutting machines,Y,10,S,83,9153
Y10S83/9155,Microtome,Y,10,S,83,9155
Y10S83/916,Nibbling,Y,10,S,83,916
Y10S83/917,Notching,Y,10,S,83,917
Y10S83/918,Pinking,Y,10,S,83,918
Y10S83/919,Sample taking,Y,10,S,83,919
Y10S83/92,Shingle making,Y,10,S,83,92
Y10S83/921,Slide fastener cutting,Y,10,S,83,921
Y10S83/922,Tacky web cutting,Y,10,S,83,922
Y10S83/923,Waste product cutting,Y,10,S,83,923
Y10S83/924,"Work wrapped or coated around a core, not part of the machine",Y,10,S,83,924
Y10S83/927,Printer's rule cutting,Y,10,S,83,927
Y10S83/928,Vehicle-mounted tool,Y,10,S,83,928
Y10S83/929,Particular nature of work or product,Y,10,S,83,929
Y10S83/9291,Printed circuit board,Y,10,S,83,9291
Y10S83/9292,Electrical component lead trimming,Y,10,S,83,9292
Y10S83/93,Radioactive,Y,10,S,83,93
Y10S83/931,Tobacco,Y,10,S,83,931
Y10S83/932,Edible,Y,10,S,83,932
Y10S83/933,"Book, being destroyed, e.g. cover being cut away",Y,10,S,83,933
Y10S83/934,"Book, being made, e.g. trimming a signature",Y,10,S,83,934
Y10S83/935,Endless band,Y,10,S,83,935
Y10S83/936,Cloth or leather,Y,10,S,83,936
Y10S83/937,From continuous or wound supply,Y,10,S,83,937
Y10S83/938,Moving cloth or leather,Y,10,S,83,938
Y10S83/939,with work support,Y,10,S,83,939
Y10S83/94,"Cutter moves along bar, bar moves perpendicularly",Y,10,S,83,94
Y10S83/941,Work support comprising penetratable bed,Y,10,S,83,941
Y10S83/942,Contact pin of electrical component,Y,10,S,83,942
Y10S83/943,Pallet,Y,10,S,83,943
Y10S83/944,Syringe needle,Y,10,S,83,944
Y10S83/945,Separating connected articles,Y,10,S,83,945
Y10S83/946,Container,Y,10,S,83,946
Y10S83/947,insulation about wire,Y,10,S,83,947
Y10S83/948,"having ""memory"", e.g. photographic or magnetic film",Y,10,S,83,948
Y10S83/949,Continuous or wound supply,Y,10,S,83,949
Y10S83/95,Strandlike,Y,10,S,83,95
Y10S83/951,Rubber tire,Y,10,S,83,951
Y10S83/952,Moving work,Y,10,S,83,952
Y10S83/953,with work support,Y,10,S,83,953
Y10S83/954,Knife changing,Y,10,S,83,954
Y10S83/955,Cutter edge shiftable to present different portion of edge,Y,10,S,83,955
Y10S83/956,Ultrasonic,Y,10,S,83,956
Y10S84/00,Music,Y,10,S,84,00
Y10S84/01,Plural speakers,Y,10,S,84,01
Y10S84/02,Preference networks,Y,10,S,84,02
Y10S84/03,Foldable; detachable; collapsible,Y,10,S,84,03
Y10S84/04,Chorus; ensemble; celeste,Y,10,S,84,04
Y10S84/05,Chiff,Y,10,S,84,05
Y10S84/06,Cathode-ray tube,Y,10,S,84,06
Y10S84/07,Electric key switch structure,Y,10,S,84,07
Y10S84/08,Keyed oscillators,Y,10,S,84,08
Y10S84/09,Filtering,Y,10,S,84,09
Y10S84/10,Feedback,Y,10,S,84,10
Y10S84/11,Frequency dividers,Y,10,S,84,11
Y10S84/12,Side; rhythm and percussion devices,Y,10,S,84,12
Y10S84/13,Gas discharge tube,Y,10,S,84,13
Y10S84/14,Harmonicas,Y,10,S,84,14
Y10S84/15,Accordions,Y,10,S,84,15
Y10S84/16,Crescendo,Y,10,S,84,16
Y10S84/17,Cabinets,Y,10,S,84,17
Y10S84/18,Tuning,Y,10,S,84,18
Y10S84/19,Light sensitive resistor,Y,10,S,84,19
Y10S84/20,Monophonic,Y,10,S,84,20
Y10S84/21,Mechanical resonator,Y,10,S,84,21
Y10S84/22,Chord organs,Y,10,S,84,22
Y10S84/23,Electronic gates for tones,Y,10,S,84,23
Y10S84/24,Piezoelectrical transducers,Y,10,S,84,24
Y10S84/25,Pedal clavier,Y,10,S,84,25
Y10S84/26,Reverberation,Y,10,S,84,26
Y10S84/27,Stereo,Y,10,S,84,27
Y10S84/28,Service manuals,Y,10,S,84,28
Y10S84/29,Tape,Y,10,S,84,29
Y10S84/30,Fret control,Y,10,S,84,30
Y10S91/00,Motors: expansible chamber type,Y,10,S,91,00
Y10S91/01,Digital,Y,10,S,91,01
Y10S91/02,Exhaust throttled motor control,Y,10,S,91,02
Y10S91/03,Large area valve,Y,10,S,91,03
Y10S91/04,Magnets,Y,10,S,91,04
Y10S92/00,Expansible chamber devices,Y,10,S,92,00
Y10S92/01,Bearing on piston or cylinder,Y,10,S,92,01
Y10S92/02,Fluid bearing,Y,10,S,92,02
Y10S92/03,Flexible drive,Y,10,S,92,03
Y10S92/04,Lost motion,Y,10,S,92,04
Y10S95/00,Gas separation: processes,Y,10,S,95,00
Y10S95/90,Solid sorbent,Y,10,S,95,90
Y10S95/901,Activated carbon,Y,10,S,95,901
Y10S95/902,Molecular sieve,Y,10,S,95,902
Y10S95/903,Carbon,Y,10,S,95,903
Y10S99/00,Foods and beverages: apparatus,Y,10,S,99,00
Y10S99/10,Temperature responsive,Y,10,S,99,10
Y10S99/11,Conductivity control,Y,10,S,99,11
Y10S99/12,Supersonic,Y,10,S,99,12
Y10S99/13,Electrical deposition,Y,10,S,99,13
Y10S99/14,Induction heating,Y,10,S,99,14
Y10S99/15,Pie pans,Y,10,S,99,15
Y10S100/00,Presses,Y,10,S,100,00
Y10S100/901,Scrap auto body crushers,Y,10,S,100,901
Y10S100/902,Can crushers,Y,10,S,100,902
Y10S100/903,Pelleters,Y,10,S,100,903
Y10S100/904,Screw,Y,10,S,100,904
Y10S100/905,inner roll,Y,10,S,100,905
Y10S100/906,Reciprocating,Y,10,S,100,906
Y10S100/907,Rotary,Y,10,S,100,907
Y10S100/908,Series rolls,Y,10,S,100,908
Y10S100/909,Adjustable die openings,Y,10,S,100,909
Y10S100/91,Meat,Y,10,S,100,91
Y10S100/911,Jet or explosive,Y,10,S,100,911
Y10S100/912,Binder containers,Y,10,S,100,912
Y10S100/913,Truss presses,Y,10,S,100,913
Y10S100/914,Scrap paper,Y,10,S,100,914
Y10S100/915,"Fixed upper ram, lower movable receptacle",Y,10,S,100,915
Y10S100/916,Coil tightener and binder,Y,10,S,100,916
Y10S100/917,Magnetic,Y,10,S,100,917
Y10S100/918,Bolster and die,Y,10,S,100,918
Y10S101/00,Printing,Y,10,S,101,00
Y10S101/29,Printing involving a color-forming phenomenon,Y,10,S,101,29
Y10S101/30,Special article printing with article controlled operation,Y,10,S,101,30
Y10S101/31,Devices for applying metal leaf employing hot dies,Y,10,S,101,31
Y10S101/32,Means to vary the time of contact of one or more rollers in an ink train,Y,10,S,101,32
Y10S101/33,Ink transfer employing one or more belts,Y,10,S,101,33
Y10S101/34,Means to agitate ink in a reservoir,Y,10,S,101,34
Y10S101/35,Rollers and track therefore in printing presses,Y,10,S,101,35
Y10S101/36,Means for registering or alignment of print plates on print press structure,Y,10,S,101,36
Y10S101/37,Printing employing electrostatic force,Y,10,S,101,37
Y10S101/38,Means for axially reciprocating inking rollers,Y,10,S,101,38
Y10S101/39,Printing on cylinder of revolution,Y,10,S,101,39
Y10S101/40,Means to print on golf balls,Y,10,S,101,40
Y10S101/41,Means for braking press cylinders,Y,10,S,101,41
Y10S101/42,Means for tensioning webs,Y,10,S,101,42
Y10S101/43,Machines printing by both intaglio and another type of printing means,Y,10,S,101,43
Y10S101/44,Coin controlled printing machines,Y,10,S,101,44
Y10S101/45,Sensor for ink or dampening fluid thickness or density,Y,10,S,101,45
Y10S101/46,Printing operation controlled by code indicia on printing plate or substate,Y,10,S,101,46
Y10S101/47,Automatic or remote control of metering blade position,Y,10,S,101,47
Y10S101/48,Endless printing belt for other than selective or progressive printing,Y,10,S,101,48
Y10S101/49,"Convertible printing press, e.g. lithographic to letter press",Y,10,S,101,49
Y10S102/00,Ammunition and explosives,Y,10,S,102,00
Y10S102/70,Combustilbe cartridge,Y,10,S,102,70
Y10S102/701,Charge wave forming,Y,10,S,102,701
Y10S102/702,Compression ignition,Y,10,S,102,702
Y10S102/703,Flechette,Y,10,S,102,703
Y10S102/704,Coolants,Y,10,S,102,704
Y10S102/705,Separated explosive constituents,Y,10,S,102,705
Y10S104/00,Railways,Y,10,S,104,00
Y10S104/01,Toy railroad,Y,10,S,104,01
Y10S106/00,Compositions: coating or plastic,Y,10,S,106,00
Y10S106/01,Fly ash,Y,10,S,106,01
Y10S106/02,Perlite,Y,10,S,106,02
Y10S106/03,Mica,Y,10,S,106,03
Y10S106/04,Bentonite,Y,10,S,106,04
Y10S106/07,Asphalt binders in coating compositions,Y,10,S,106,07
Y10S106/90,Soil stabilization,Y,10,S,106,90
Y10S106/901,Low molecular weight hydrocarbon polymer-containing mixture,Y,10,S,106,901
Y10S108/00,Horizontally supported planar surfaces,Y,10,S,108,00
Y10S108/901,"Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet",Y,10,S,108,901
Y10S108/902,Made with deformable integral fastening elements,Y,10,S,108,902
Y10S111/00,Planting,Y,10,S,111,00
Y10S111/90,Methods of planting seeds and miscellaneous compositions,Y,10,S,111,90
Y10S111/901,Lawn or turf,Y,10,S,111,901
Y10S111/902,Pasture renovation,Y,10,S,111,902
Y10S111/903,Monitor,Y,10,S,111,903
Y10S111/904,Population control function,Y,10,S,111,904
Y10S111/905,Seed treating seed planter,Y,10,S,111,905
Y10S111/906,Specialized commodity,Y,10,S,111,906
Y10S111/907,Cane,Y,10,S,111,907
Y10S111/908,Potato,Y,10,S,111,908
Y10S111/909,Bulb,Y,10,S,111,909
Y10S111/91,Onion,Y,10,S,111,91
Y10S111/911,Rice,Y,10,S,111,911
Y10S111/912,Pineapple,Y,10,S,111,912
Y10S111/913,"Vegetable, i.e. small seed",Y,10,S,111,913
Y10S111/914,Lettuce,Y,10,S,111,914
Y10S111/915,Special condition,Y,10,S,111,915
Y10S111/916,Seed pellet,Y,10,S,111,916
Y10S111/917,Gel,Y,10,S,111,917
Y10S111/918,Sprout,Y,10,S,111,918
Y10S111/919,Special transplant related feature,Y,10,S,111,919
Y10S111/92,Airplane,Y,10,S,111,92
Y10S111/921,Unique motor drive,Y,10,S,111,921
Y10S111/922,Variable drive mechanism,Y,10,S,111,922
Y10S111/923,"Interrow, intercrop planter",Y,10,S,111,923
Y10S111/924,Minimum and no till planter,Y,10,S,111,924
Y10S111/925,Tank and hopper trailers,Y,10,S,111,925
Y10S111/926,Special suspension or gauging feature,Y,10,S,111,926
Y10S111/927,Parallelogram mounting,Y,10,S,111,927
Y10S112/00,Sewing,Y,10,S,112,00
Y10S112/01,Suction thread cutting,Y,10,S,112,01
Y10S112/02,Air work handling,Y,10,S,112,02
Y10S112/03,Pneumatic,Y,10,S,112,03
Y10S116/00,Signals and indicators,Y,10,S,116,00
Y10S116/01,Combined with diverse elements,Y,10,S,116,01
Y10S116/02,Corrections by cursor lines,Y,10,S,116,02
Y10S116/03,Shiftable indicia,Y,10,S,116,03
Y10S116/04,Variable pulley,Y,10,S,116,04
Y10S116/05,using light guides,Y,10,S,116,05
Y10S116/06,Pointer structure,Y,10,S,116,06
Y10S116/07,Fluid actuated,Y,10,S,116,07
Y10S116/08,Inflatable indicator,Y,10,S,116,08
Y10S116/09,Balloons,Y,10,S,116,09
Y10S116/10,Bimetal detents,Y,10,S,116,10
Y10S116/11,On ski binders,Y,10,S,116,11
Y10S116/12,Door knockers,Y,10,S,116,12
Y10S116/13,Inclinometers for earth working devices,Y,10,S,116,13
Y10S116/14,Tapes as carriers,Y,10,S,116,14
Y10S116/15,Projection,Y,10,S,116,15
Y10S116/16,Road structure,Y,10,S,116,16
Y10S116/17,Tactile,Y,10,S,116,17
Y10S116/18,Wave generators,Y,10,S,116,18
Y10S116/19,Wave generator with resonating element,Y,10,S,116,19
Y10S116/20,Automobile transmission position,Y,10,S,116,20
Y10S116/21,Shaft position indicators,Y,10,S,116,21
Y10S116/22,Heated air,Y,10,S,116,22
Y10S116/23,Movable index,Y,10,S,116,23
Y10S116/24,with suction cups,Y,10,S,116,24
Y10S116/25,Air filter condition indicator,Y,10,S,116,25
Y10S116/26,Light rod,Y,10,S,116,26
Y10S116/27,Blowout plates,Y,10,S,116,27
Y10S116/28,Push button structure,Y,10,S,116,28
Y10S116/29,TV tuner,Y,10,S,116,29
Y10S116/30,Remote TV tuner,Y,10,S,116,30
Y10S116/31,TV channel selector,Y,10,S,116,31
Y10S116/32,Content indicator by weight,Y,10,S,116,32
Y10S116/33,Indicator for elevated cables,Y,10,S,116,33
Y10S116/34,Tension indicating,Y,10,S,116,34
Y10S116/35,Electroluminescent dials,Y,10,S,116,35
Y10S116/36,Illuminated dial and pointer,Y,10,S,116,36
Y10S116/37,Multiple movable scales,Y,10,S,116,37
Y10S116/38,Hot box alarm,Y,10,S,116,38
Y10S116/39,Dial magnifiers,Y,10,S,116,39
Y10S116/40,Flare devices,Y,10,S,116,40
Y10S116/41,Color comparison,Y,10,S,116,41
Y10S116/42,Oil filter,Y,10,S,116,42
Y10S116/43,Navigation devices,Y,10,S,116,43
Y10S116/44,Portable personal alarms,Y,10,S,116,44
Y10S116/45,Parallax,Y,10,S,116,45
Y10S116/46,Interchangeable scales,Y,10,S,116,46
Y10S116/47,"Scale conversion, e.g. english-metric",Y,10,S,116,47
Y10S117/00,"Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor",Y,10,S,117,00
Y10S117/90,"Apparatus characterized by composition or treatment thereof, e.g. surface finish, surface coating",Y,10,S,117,90
Y10S117/901,"Levitation, reduced gravity, microgravity, space",Y,10,S,117,901
Y10S117/902,"Specified orientation, shape, crystallography, or size of seed or substrate",Y,10,S,117,902
Y10S117/903,Dendrite or web or cage technique,Y,10,S,117,903
Y10S117/904,Laser beam,Y,10,S,117,904
Y10S117/905,Electron beam,Y,10,S,117,905
Y10S117/906,Special atmosphere other than vacuum or inert,Y,10,S,117,906
Y10S117/907,Refluxing atmosphere,Y,10,S,117,907
Y10S117/91,Downward pulling,Y,10,S,117,91
Y10S117/911,Seed or rod holders,Y,10,S,117,911
Y10S117/912,"Replenishing liquid precursor, other than a moving zone",Y,10,S,117,912
Y10S117/913,Graphoepitaxy or surface modification to enhance epitaxy,Y,10,S,117,913
Y10S117/914,"Crystallization on a continuous moving substrate or cooling surface, e.g. wheel, cylinder, belt",Y,10,S,117,914
Y10S117/915,Separating from substrate,Y,10,S,117,915
Y10S117/916,Oxygen testing,Y,10,S,117,916
Y10S117/917,Magnetic,Y,10,S,117,917
Y10S117/918,Single-crystal waveguide,Y,10,S,117,918
Y10S117/919,Organic,Y,10,S,117,919
Y10S118/00,Coating apparatus,Y,10,S,118,00
Y10S118/01,Anti-offset,Y,10,S,118,01
Y10S118/02,Bead coater,Y,10,S,118,02
Y10S118/03,Container-related coater,Y,10,S,118,03
Y10S118/04,Curtain coater,Y,10,S,118,04
Y10S118/05,Fluidized bed,Y,10,S,118,05
Y10S118/06,Fruit coater,Y,10,S,118,06
Y10S118/07,Hoods,Y,10,S,118,07
Y10S118/08,Pan greaser,Y,10,S,118,08
Y10S118/09,Plank and molding coater,Y,10,S,118,09
Y10S118/10,Pipe and tube inside,Y,10,S,118,10
Y10S118/11,Pipe and tube outside,Y,10,S,118,11
Y10S118/12,Pipe and tube immersion,Y,10,S,118,12
Y10S118/13,Pipe and tube miscellaneous,Y,10,S,118,13
Y10S118/14,"Roller, conical",Y,10,S,118,14
Y10S118/15,Roller structure,Y,10,S,118,15
Y10S118/16,Slinger type,Y,10,S,118,16
Y10S118/17,Wallpaper coater,Y,10,S,118,17
Y10S118/18,Wire and cord die,Y,10,S,118,18
Y10S118/19,Wire and cord immersion,Y,10,S,118,19
Y10S118/20,Wire and cord roller,Y,10,S,118,20
Y10S118/21,Wire and cord striper,Y,10,S,118,21
Y10S118/22,Wire and cord miscellaneous,Y,10,S,118,22
Y10S118/90,Semiconductor vapor doping,Y,10,S,118,90
Y10S119/00,Animal husbandry,Y,10,S,119,00
Y10S119/01,Milk digest,Y,10,S,119,01
Y10S119/90,Feed saving device,Y,10,S,119,90
Y10S119/901,Chain feeder,Y,10,S,119,901
Y10S119/902,Feed agitator,Y,10,S,119,902
Y10S119/903,Poultry roost preventing device,Y,10,S,119,903
Y10S119/904,Stanchion sure stop,Y,10,S,119,904
Y10S119/905,Breaking or training method,Y,10,S,119,905
Y10S119/906,Animal counting,Y,10,S,119,906
Y10S119/907,Harness,Y,10,S,119,907
Y10S119/908,Electrical animal control or handling,Y,10,S,119,908
Y10S122/00,Liquid heaters and vaporizers,Y,10,S,122,00
Y10S122/01,Air heater,Y,10,S,122,01
Y10S122/02,Air heater - indirectly heated,Y,10,S,122,02
Y10S122/03,Gas flow baffles,Y,10,S,122,03
Y10S122/04,Once through boilers,Y,10,S,122,04
Y10S122/05,Critical pressure,Y,10,S,122,05
Y10S122/06,Damper-directed radiation,Y,10,S,122,06
Y10S122/07,Feeding air,Y,10,S,122,07
Y10S122/10,Portable units,Y,10,S,122,10
Y10S122/11,Removable steam-heating elements,Y,10,S,122,11
Y10S122/13,Tubes - composition and protection,Y,10,S,122,13
Y10S122/14,Tube replacement,Y,10,S,122,14
Y10S122/15,Valves,Y,10,S,122,15
Y10S122/16,Welding,Y,10,S,122,16
Y10S123/00,Internal-combustion engines,Y,10,S,123,00
Y10S123/01,Interchangeable,Y,10,S,123,01
Y10S123/02,Accumulated fuel return to tank or engine-induction system,Y,10,S,123,02
Y10S123/03,Model,Y,10,S,123,03
Y10S123/04,Stratification,Y,10,S,123,04
Y10S123/05,Crankcase pressure-operated pumps,Y,10,S,123,05
Y10S123/06,Detachable,Y,10,S,123,06
Y10S123/07,Convertible,Y,10,S,123,07
Y10S123/08,Multiple engine units,Y,10,S,123,08
Y10S123/09,Flame ignition,Y,10,S,123,09
Y10S123/10,Fluidic amplifier fuel control,Y,10,S,123,10
Y10S123/11,Antidieseling,Y,10,S,123,11
Y10S123/12,Hydrogen,Y,10,S,123,12
Y10S123/13,Gas,Y,10,S,123,13
Y10S124/00,Mechanical guns and projectors,Y,10,S,124,00
Y10S124/90,Limb tip rotatable element structure,Y,10,S,124,90
Y10S125/00,Stone working,Y,10,S,125,00
Y10S125/901,forming piezoelectric crystals,Y,10,S,125,901
Y10S126/00,Stoves and furnaces,Y,10,S,126,00
Y10S126/903,Solar collector cleaning device,Y,10,S,126,903
Y10S126/904,Arrangements for sealing solar collector,Y,10,S,126,904
Y10S126/905,Preventing condensing of moisture in solar collector,Y,10,S,126,905
Y10S126/906,Connecting plural solar collectors as a unit,Y,10,S,126,906
Y10S126/907,Absorber coating,Y,10,S,126,907
Y10S126/908,Particular chemical,Y,10,S,126,908
Y10S126/909,Linear concentrating lens,Y,10,S,126,909
Y10S126/91,Heat storage liquid,Y,10,S,126,91
Y10S127/00,"Sugar, starch, and carbohydrates",Y,10,S,127,00
Y10S127/01,Caramel,Y,10,S,127,01
Y10S128/00,Surgery,Y,10,S,128,00
Y10S128/01,Motorized syringe,Y,10,S,128,01
Y10S128/03,Heart-lung,Y,10,S,128,03
Y10S128/06,Intravenous injection support,Y,10,S,128,06
Y10S128/07,Servo-systems,Y,10,S,128,07
Y10S128/08,Collagen,Y,10,S,128,08
Y10S128/10,Fluid amplifiers,Y,10,S,128,10
Y10S128/12,Pressure infusion,Y,10,S,128,12
Y10S128/13,Infusion monitoring,Y,10,S,128,13
Y10S128/14,"Polytetrafluoroethylene, i.e. PTFE",Y,10,S,128,14
Y10S128/15,Hook and loop type fastener,Y,10,S,128,15
Y10S128/18,Heat shrinkable film,Y,10,S,128,18
Y10S128/19,Clavicle splint,Y,10,S,128,19
Y10S128/20,Inflatable splint,Y,10,S,128,20
Y10S128/21,Silicone,Y,10,S,128,21
Y10S128/22,Blood coagulation,Y,10,S,128,22
Y10S128/23,Cervical collars,Y,10,S,128,23
Y10S128/24,Medical-surgical bags,Y,10,S,128,24
Y10S128/25,Artificial sphincters and devices for controlling urinary incontinence,Y,10,S,128,25
Y10S128/26,Cannula supporters,Y,10,S,128,26
Y10S128/27,Cryogenic,Y,10,S,128,27
Y10S128/90,Blood pressure recorder,Y,10,S,128,90
Y10S128/901,Suppression of noise in electric signal,Y,10,S,128,901
Y10S128/902,Biological signal amplifier,Y,10,S,128,902
Y10S128/903,Radio telemetry,Y,10,S,128,903
Y10S128/904,Telephone telemetry,Y,10,S,128,904
Y10S128/905,Feedback to patient of biological signal other than brain electric signal,Y,10,S,128,905
Y10S128/906,Multiphasic diagnostic clinic,Y,10,S,128,906
Y10S128/907,Acupuncture,Y,10,S,128,907
Y10S128/908,Patient protection from electric shock,Y,10,S,128,908
Y10S128/909,Breathing apparatus with means for preventing patient cross-contamination,Y,10,S,128,909
Y10S128/91,Anesthesia gas scavenging system,Y,10,S,128,91
Y10S128/911,Unilimb inhalation-exhalation breathing tubes,Y,10,S,128,911
Y10S128/912,Connections and closures for tubes delivering fluids to or from the body,Y,10,S,128,912
Y10S128/913,Breathable liquids,Y,10,S,128,913
Y10S128/914,Rebreathing apparatus for increasing carbon dioxide content in inhaled gas,Y,10,S,128,914
Y10S128/915,Ultrasound mammography,Y,10,S,128,915
Y10S128/916,Ultrasound 3-D imaging,Y,10,S,128,916
Y10S128/917,"Body fluid, devices for protection therefrom, e.g. aids, hepatitus",Y,10,S,128,917
Y10S128/918,Condoms and shields,Y,10,S,128,918
Y10S128/919,"Syringe, means to protect user",Y,10,S,128,919
Y10S128/92,Computer assisted medical diagnostics,Y,10,S,128,92
Y10S128/921,Diet management,Y,10,S,128,921
Y10S128/922,including image analysis,Y,10,S,128,922
Y10S128/923,by comparison of patient data to other data,Y,10,S,128,923
Y10S128/924,using artificial intelligence,Y,10,S,128,924
Y10S128/925,Neural network,Y,10,S,128,925
Y10S131/00,Tobacco,Y,10,S,131,00
Y10S131/01,Pipe literature,Y,10,S,131,01
Y10S131/90,Liquified gas employed in puffing tobacco,Y,10,S,131,90
Y10S131/901,Organic liquid employed in puffing tobacco,Y,10,S,131,901
Y10S131/902,Inorganic chemical agents employed in puffing tobacco,Y,10,S,131,902
Y10S131/903,Fixing the product after puffing,Y,10,S,131,903
Y10S131/904,Pneumatic means for sensing condition or characteristic,Y,10,S,131,904
Y10S131/905,Radiation source for sensing condition or characteristic,Y,10,S,131,905
Y10S131/906,Sensing condition or characteristic of continuous tobacco rod,Y,10,S,131,906
Y10S131/907,Ejection or rejection of finished article due to detected or sensed condition,Y,10,S,131,907
Y10S131/908,Sensing unique characteristic or specific condition of finished product,Y,10,S,131,908
Y10S131/909,Sensing condition in feed hopper for cigar or cigarette making,Y,10,S,131,909
Y10S131/91,Sensing or detecting malfunction in cigar or cigarette maker,Y,10,S,131,91
Y10S132/00,Toilet,Y,10,S,132,00
Y10S132/901,Comb tooth shape,Y,10,S,132,901
Y10S132/902,Liquid treating forms and mandrels,Y,10,S,132,902
Y10S134/00,Cleaning and liquid contact with solids,Y,10,S,134,00
Y10S134/90,Paint roller,Y,10,S,134,90
Y10S134/901,Contact lens,Y,10,S,134,901
Y10S134/902,Semiconductor wafer,Y,10,S,134,902
Y10S135/00,"Tent, canopy, umbrella, or cane",Y,10,S,135,00
Y10S135/90,Worker or spectator shelter,Y,10,S,135,90
Y10S135/901,Hunting blind or ice-fishing shelter,Y,10,S,135,901
Y10S135/902,"Dressing shelter, e.g. beach or bathing",Y,10,S,135,902
Y10S135/903,Roller-operated canvas,Y,10,S,135,903
Y10S135/904,Separate storage means or housing for shelter,Y,10,S,135,904
Y10S135/905,Method of erecting shelter,Y,10,S,135,905
Y10S135/906,Arched structure,Y,10,S,135,906
Y10S135/907,Cover stretcher,Y,10,S,135,907
Y10S135/908,Super tent or canopy,Y,10,S,135,908
Y10S135/909,Fitting,Y,10,S,135,909
Y10S135/91,Illuminated cane or umbrella,Y,10,S,135,91
Y10S135/911,Cane for the blind,Y,10,S,135,911
Y10S135/912,Wheeled framework,Y,10,S,135,912
Y10S135/913,Flaccid cover made of netting,Y,10,S,135,913
Y10S136/00,Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric,Y,10,S,136,00
Y10S136/29,"Testing, calibrating, treating, e.g. aging",Y,10,S,136,29
Y10S136/291,Applications,Y,10,S,136,291
Y10S136/292,Space - satellite,Y,10,S,136,292
Y10S136/293,Circuits,Y,10,S,136,293
Y10S137/00,Fluid handling,Y,10,S,137,00
Y10S137/90,Bumpless manual to automatic relays,Y,10,S,137,90
Y10S137/901,Biased ball valves with operators,Y,10,S,137,901
Y10S137/902,Slush pump check valves,Y,10,S,137,902
Y10S137/903,Rubber valve springs,Y,10,S,137,903
Y10S137/904,Cushion check valves,Y,10,S,137,904
Y10S137/905,Rotary valves for multiple gas burners,Y,10,S,137,905
Y10S137/906,"Valves biased by fluid ""springs""",Y,10,S,137,906
Y10S137/907,Vacuum-actuated valves,Y,10,S,137,907
Y10S137/908,Respirator control,Y,10,S,137,908
Y10S137/909,Magnetic fluid valve,Y,10,S,137,909
Y10S137/91,Destructible or deformable element constructed of specific material,Y,10,S,137,91
Y10S138/00,Pipes and tubular conduits,Y,10,S,138,00
Y10S138/01,Adhesive,Y,10,S,138,01
Y10S138/02,Glass fiber,Y,10,S,138,02
Y10S138/03,"Polytetrafluoroethylene, i.e. PTFE",Y,10,S,138,03
Y10S138/04,Air conditioning,Y,10,S,138,04
Y10S138/05,Pre-stress,Y,10,S,138,05
Y10S138/06,Corrosion,Y,10,S,138,06
Y10S138/07,Resins,Y,10,S,138,07
Y10S138/08,Bent shaped retained,Y,10,S,138,08
Y10S138/09,Cellular,Y,10,S,138,09
Y10S138/10,Metal foil,Y,10,S,138,10
Y10S138/11,Shape,Y,10,S,138,11
Y10S139/00,Textiles: weaving,Y,10,S,139,00
Y10S139/01,Bias fabric digest,Y,10,S,139,01
Y10S141/00,"Fluent material handling, with receiver or receiver coacting means",Y,10,S,141,00
Y10S141/01,Magnetic,Y,10,S,141,01
Y10S141/02,Fluidic flow control valves,Y,10,S,141,02
Y10S148/00,Metal treatment,Y,10,S,148,00
Y10S148/001,Amorphous semiconductor,Y,10,S,148,001
Y10S148/002,Amphoteric doping,Y,10,S,148,002
Y10S148/003,Anneal,Y,10,S,148,003
Y10S148/004,"Annealing, incoherent light",Y,10,S,148,004
Y10S148/005,Antimonides of gallium or indium,Y,10,S,148,005
Y10S148/006,Apparatus,Y,10,S,148,006
Y10S148/007,Autodoping,Y,10,S,148,007
Y10S148/008,Bi-level fabrication,Y,10,S,148,008
Y10S148/009,Bi-MOS,Y,10,S,148,009
Y10S148/01,Bipolar transistors-ion implantation,Y,10,S,148,01
Y10S148/011,Bipolar transistors,Y,10,S,148,011
Y10S148/012,"Bonding, e.g. electrostatic for strain gauges",Y,10,S,148,012
Y10S148/013,Breakdown voltage,Y,10,S,148,013
Y10S148/014,Capacitor,Y,10,S,148,014
Y10S148/015,Capping layer,Y,10,S,148,015
Y10S148/016,Catalyst,Y,10,S,148,016
Y10S148/017,Clean surfaces,Y,10,S,148,017
Y10S148/018,Compensation doping,Y,10,S,148,018
Y10S148/019,Contacts of silicides,Y,10,S,148,019
Y10S148/02,"Contacts, special",Y,10,S,148,02
Y10S148/021,Continuous process,Y,10,S,148,021
Y10S148/022,Controlled atmosphere,Y,10,S,148,022
Y10S148/023,Deep level dopants,Y,10,S,148,023
Y10S148/024,Defect control-gettering and annealing,Y,10,S,148,024
Y10S148/025,Deposition multi-step,Y,10,S,148,025
Y10S148/026,Deposition thru hole in mask,Y,10,S,148,026
Y10S148/027,Dichlorosilane,Y,10,S,148,027
Y10S148/028,Dicing,Y,10,S,148,028
Y10S148/029,Differential crystal growth rates,Y,10,S,148,029
Y10S148/03,Diffusion,Y,10,S,148,03
Y10S148/031,Diffusion at an edge,Y,10,S,148,031
Y10S148/032,Diffusion length,Y,10,S,148,032
Y10S148/033,Diffusion of aluminum,Y,10,S,148,033
Y10S148/034,Diffusion of boron or silicon,Y,10,S,148,034
Y10S148/035,Diffusion through a layer,Y,10,S,148,035
Y10S148/036,"Diffusion, nonselective",Y,10,S,148,036
Y10S148/037,Diffusion-deposition,Y,10,S,148,037
Y10S148/038,Diffusions-staged,Y,10,S,148,038
Y10S148/039,Displace P-N junction,Y,10,S,148,039
Y10S148/04,"Dopants, special",Y,10,S,148,04
Y10S148/041,Doping control in crystal growth,Y,10,S,148,041
Y10S148/042,"Doping, graded, for tapered etching",Y,10,S,148,042
Y10S148/043,Dual dielectric,Y,10,S,148,043
Y10S148/044,Edge diffusion under mask,Y,10,S,148,044
Y10S148/045,Electric field,Y,10,S,148,045
Y10S148/046,Electron beam treatment of devices,Y,10,S,148,046
Y10S148/047,Emitter dip,Y,10,S,148,047
Y10S148/048,Energy beam assisted EPI growth,Y,10,S,148,048
Y10S148/049,Equivalence and options,Y,10,S,148,049
Y10S148/05,Etch and refill,Y,10,S,148,05
Y10S148/051,Etching,Y,10,S,148,051
Y10S148/052,Face to face deposition,Y,10,S,148,052
Y10S148/053,Field effect transistors fets,Y,10,S,148,053
Y10S148/054,Flat sheets-substrates,Y,10,S,148,054
Y10S148/055,Fuse,Y,10,S,148,055
Y10S148/056,Gallium arsenide,Y,10,S,148,056
Y10S148/057,Gas flow control,Y,10,S,148,057
Y10S148/058,Ge germanium,Y,10,S,148,058
Y10S148/059,Germanium on silicon or Ge-Si on III-V,Y,10,S,148,059
Y10S148/06,Gettering,Y,10,S,148,06
Y10S148/061,Gettering-armorphous layers,Y,10,S,148,061
Y10S148/062,Gold diffusion,Y,10,S,148,062
Y10S148/063,Gp II-IV-VI compounds,Y,10,S,148,063
Y10S148/064,Gp II-VI compounds,Y,10,S,148,064
Y10S148/065,Gp III-V generic compounds-processing,Y,10,S,148,065
Y10S148/066,Gp III-V liquid phase epitaxy,Y,10,S,148,066
Y10S148/067,Graded energy gap,Y,10,S,148,067
Y10S148/068,Graphite masking,Y,10,S,148,068
Y10S148/069,Green sheets,Y,10,S,148,069
Y10S148/07,Guard rings and cmos,Y,10,S,148,07
Y10S148/071,"Heating, selective",Y,10,S,148,071
Y10S148/072,Heterojunctions,Y,10,S,148,072
Y10S148/073,Hollow body,Y,10,S,148,073
Y10S148/074,Horizontal melt solidification,Y,10,S,148,074
Y10S148/075,Imide resists,Y,10,S,148,075
Y10S148/076,Implant,Y,10,S,148,076
Y10S148/077,Implantation of silicon on sapphire,Y,10,S,148,077
Y10S148/078,Impurity redistribution by oxidation,Y,10,S,148,078
Y10S148/079,Inert carrier gas,Y,10,S,148,079
Y10S148/08,Infra-red,Y,10,S,148,08
Y10S148/081,Insulators,Y,10,S,148,081
Y10S148/082,Ion implantation FETs/COMs,Y,10,S,148,082
Y10S148/083,"Ion implantation, general",Y,10,S,148,083
Y10S148/084,Ion implantation of compound devices,Y,10,S,148,084
Y10S148/085,Isolated-integrated,Y,10,S,148,085
Y10S148/086,Isolated zones,Y,10,S,148,086
Y10S148/087,I2L integrated injection logic,Y,10,S,148,087
Y10S148/088,"J-Fet, i.e. junction field effect transistor",Y,10,S,148,088
Y10S148/089,Josephson devices,Y,10,S,148,089
Y10S148/09,Laser anneal,Y,10,S,148,09
Y10S148/091,Laser beam processing of fets,Y,10,S,148,091
Y10S148/092,Laser beam processing-diodes or transistor,Y,10,S,148,092
Y10S148/093,Laser beam treatment in general,Y,10,S,148,093
Y10S148/094,Laser beam treatment of compound devices,Y,10,S,148,094
Y10S148/095,Laser devices,Y,10,S,148,095
Y10S148/096,Lateral transistor,Y,10,S,148,096
Y10S148/097,Lattice strain and defects,Y,10,S,148,097
Y10S148/098,Layer conversion,Y,10,S,148,098
Y10S148/099,"LED, multicolor",Y,10,S,148,099
Y10S148/10,Lift-off masking,Y,10,S,148,10
Y10S148/101,"Liquid Phase Epitaxy, LPE",Y,10,S,148,101
Y10S148/102,Mask alignment,Y,10,S,148,102
Y10S148/103,"Mask, dual function, e.g. diffusion and oxidation",Y,10,S,148,103
Y10S148/104,"Mask, movable",Y,10,S,148,104
Y10S148/105,"Masks, metal",Y,10,S,148,105
Y10S148/106,"Masks, special",Y,10,S,148,106
Y10S148/107,Melt,Y,10,S,148,107
Y10S148/108,Melt back,Y,10,S,148,108
Y10S148/109,Memory devices,Y,10,S,148,109
Y10S148/11,"Metal-organic CVD, ruehrwein type",Y,10,S,148,11
Y10S148/111,Narrow masking,Y,10,S,148,111
Y10S148/112,"Nitridation, direct, of silicon",Y,10,S,148,112
Y10S148/113,Nitrides of boron or aluminum or gallium,Y,10,S,148,113
Y10S148/114,Nitrides of silicon,Y,10,S,148,114
Y10S148/115,Orientation,Y,10,S,148,115
Y10S148/116,"Oxidation, differential",Y,10,S,148,116
Y10S148/117,"Oxidation, selective",Y,10,S,148,117
Y10S148/118,Oxide films,Y,10,S,148,118
Y10S148/119,Phosphides of gallium or indium,Y,10,S,148,119
Y10S148/12,Photocathodes-Cs coated and solar cell,Y,10,S,148,12
Y10S148/121,Plastic temperature,Y,10,S,148,121
Y10S148/122,Polycrystalline,Y,10,S,148,122
Y10S148/123,Polycrystalline diffuse anneal,Y,10,S,148,123
Y10S148/124,Polycrystalline emitter,Y,10,S,148,124
Y10S148/125,Polycrystalline passivation,Y,10,S,148,125
Y10S148/126,Power FETs,Y,10,S,148,126
Y10S148/127,Process induced defects,Y,10,S,148,127
Y10S148/128,Proton bombardment of silicon,Y,10,S,148,128
Y10S148/129,Pulse doping,Y,10,S,148,129
Y10S148/13,Purification,Y,10,S,148,13
Y10S148/131,Reactive ion etching rie,Y,10,S,148,131
Y10S148/132,Recoil implantation,Y,10,S,148,132
Y10S148/133,Reflow oxides and glasses,Y,10,S,148,133
Y10S148/134,Remelt,Y,10,S,148,134
Y10S148/135,Removal of substrate,Y,10,S,148,135
Y10S148/136,Resistors,Y,10,S,148,136
Y10S148/137,Resists,Y,10,S,148,137
Y10S148/138,Roughened surface,Y,10,S,148,138
Y10S148/139,Schottky barrier,Y,10,S,148,139
Y10S148/14,Schottky barrier contacts,Y,10,S,148,14
Y10S148/141,Self-alignment coat gate,Y,10,S,148,141
Y10S148/142,Semiconductor-metal-semiconductor,Y,10,S,148,142
Y10S148/143,Shadow masking,Y,10,S,148,143
Y10S148/144,Shallow diffusion,Y,10,S,148,144
Y10S148/145,Shaped junctions,Y,10,S,148,145
Y10S148/146,"Sheet resistance, dopant parameters",Y,10,S,148,146
Y10S148/147,Silicides,Y,10,S,148,147
Y10S148/148,Silicon carbide,Y,10,S,148,148
Y10S148/149,Silicon on III-V,Y,10,S,148,149
Y10S148/15,Silicon on sapphire SOS,Y,10,S,148,15
Y10S148/151,Simultaneous diffusion,Y,10,S,148,151
Y10S148/152,Single crystal on amorphous substrate,Y,10,S,148,152
Y10S148/153,Solar cells-implantations-laser beam,Y,10,S,148,153
Y10S148/154,Solid phase epitaxy,Y,10,S,148,154
Y10S148/155,Solid solubility,Y,10,S,148,155
Y10S148/156,Sonos,Y,10,S,148,156
Y10S148/157,Special diffusion and profiles,Y,10,S,148,157
Y10S148/158,Sputtering,Y,10,S,148,158
Y10S148/159,Strain gauges,Y,10,S,148,159
Y10S148/16,Superlattice,Y,10,S,148,16
Y10S148/161,Tapered edges,Y,10,S,148,161
Y10S148/162,Testing steps,Y,10,S,148,162
Y10S148/163,Thick-thin oxides,Y,10,S,148,163
Y10S148/164,Three dimensional processing,Y,10,S,148,164
Y10S148/165,Transmutation doping,Y,10,S,148,165
Y10S148/166,Traveling solvent method,Y,10,S,148,166
Y10S148/167,Two diffusions in one hole,Y,10,S,148,167
Y10S148/168,V-Grooves,Y,10,S,148,168
Y10S148/169,"Vacuum deposition, e.g. including molecular beam epitaxy",Y,10,S,148,169
Y10S148/17,Vapor-liquid-solid,Y,10,S,148,17
Y10S148/171,Varistor,Y,10,S,148,171
Y10S148/172,Vidicons,Y,10,S,148,172
Y10S148/173,Washed emitter,Y,10,S,148,173
Y10S148/174,Zener diodes,Y,10,S,148,174
Y10S148/90,Ion implanted,Y,10,S,148,90
Y10S148/901,"Surface depleted in an alloy component, e.g. decarburized",Y,10,S,148,901
Y10S148/902,having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics,Y,10,S,148,902
Y10S148/903,"Directly treated with high energy electromagnetic waves or particles, e.g. laser, electron beam",Y,10,S,148,903
Y10S148/904,Crankshaft,Y,10,S,148,904
Y10S148/905,Cutting tool,Y,10,S,148,905
Y10S148/906,Roller bearing element,Y,10,S,148,906
Y10S148/907,Threaded or headed fastener,Y,10,S,148,907
Y10S148/908,Spring,Y,10,S,148,908
Y10S148/909,Tube,Y,10,S,148,909
Y10S148/91,"in pattern discontinuous in two dimensions, e.g. checkerboard pattern",Y,10,S,148,91
Y10S149/00,Explosive and thermic compositions or charges,Y,10,S,149,00
Y10S149/11,Particle size of a component,Y,10,S,149,11
Y10S149/111,Nitrated organic compound,Y,10,S,149,111
Y10S149/112,Inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt,Y,10,S,149,112
Y10S149/113,Inorganic oxygen-halogen salt,Y,10,S,149,113
Y10S149/114,Inorganic fuel,Y,10,S,149,114
Y10S149/115,Organic fuel,Y,10,S,149,115
Y10S149/116,Flare contains resin,Y,10,S,149,116
Y10S149/117,Smoke or weather composition contains resin,Y,10,S,149,117
Y10S149/118,Gel contains resin,Y,10,S,149,118
Y10S149/119,Oxidizer compounds,Y,10,S,149,119
Y10S149/12,High energy fuel compounds,Y,10,S,149,12
Y10S149/121,"Containing B, P or S",Y,10,S,149,121
Y10S149/122,"Containing N, without B, P or S",Y,10,S,149,122
Y10S149/123,Tagged compositions for identifying purposes,Y,10,S,149,123
Y10S149/124,Methods for reclaiming or disposing of one or more materials in a composition,Y,10,S,149,124
Y10S150/00,"Purses, wallets, and protective covers",Y,10,S,150,00
Y10S150/90,Means biasing mouth in open or closed configuration,Y,10,S,150,90
Y10S150/901,insulating flaccid cover,Y,10,S,150,901
Y10S152/00,Resilient tires and wheels,Y,10,S,152,00
Y10S152/01,Pebble ejectors,Y,10,S,152,01
Y10S152/02,Static discharge,Y,10,S,152,02
Y10S152/03,Slits in threads,Y,10,S,152,03
Y10S152/04,Crack resistant,Y,10,S,152,04
Y10S152/05,Water filled,Y,10,S,152,05
Y10S152/06,Peg leg,Y,10,S,152,06
Y10S152/07,Rubber valves,Y,10,S,152,07
Y10S152/08,Clamps,Y,10,S,152,08
Y10S152/09,Bead to rim seal,Y,10,S,152,09
Y10S152/10,Split rim seal,Y,10,S,152,10
Y10S152/11,Tubeless valves,Y,10,S,152,11
Y10S152/12,White sidewalls,Y,10,S,152,12
Y10S152/13,Valves stem guards,Y,10,S,152,13
Y10S152/14,Fabrics,Y,10,S,152,14
Y10S152/15,Overlap,Y,10,S,152,15
Y10S152/16,Air impermeable liner,Y,10,S,152,16
Y10S152/17,Grooved rim,Y,10,S,152,17
Y10S152/18,Hub tires,Y,10,S,152,18
Y10S152/19,Sandwich breakers,Y,10,S,152,19
Y10S152/20,Rims for inverted bead tires,Y,10,S,152,20
Y10S152/90,Tread pattern having no blocks and having circumferential ribs defined by zig-zag circumferential grooves,Y,10,S,152,90
Y10S152/901,Tread pattern having no blocks and having circumferential ribs defined by linear circumferential grooves having straight edges,Y,10,S,152,901
Y10S152/902,Non-directional tread pattern having no circumferential rib and having blocks defined by circumferential grooves and transverse grooves,Y,10,S,152,902
Y10S152/903,Non-directional tread pattern having non-circumferential transverse groove following smooth curved path,Y,10,S,152,903
Y10S152/904,Specified tread pattern for front tire and rear tire,Y,10,S,152,904
Y10S152/905,Tread composition,Y,10,S,152,905
Y10S156/00,Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture,Y,10,S,156,00
Y10S156/906,Off-drum manufacture of tire fabric or ply,Y,10,S,156,906
Y10S156/907,including assembly of bias-cut fabric,Y,10,S,156,907
Y10S156/908,"Laminating sheet to entire edge of block and both adjacent opposite surfaces, e.g. bookbinding",Y,10,S,156,908
Y10S156/909,"Apparatus for applying new tread to used tire casing, e.g. retreading, recapping",Y,10,S,156,909
Y10S156/91,Bonding tire cord and elastomer: improved adhesive system,Y,10,S,156,91
Y10S156/912,Differential etching apparatus having a vertical tube reactor,Y,10,S,156,912
Y10S156/913,Differential etching apparatus having a horizontal tube reactor,Y,10,S,156,913
Y10S156/914,Differential etching apparatus including particular materials of construction,Y,10,S,156,914
Y10S156/915,Differential etching apparatus including focus ring surrounding a wafer for plasma apparatus,Y,10,S,156,915
Y10S156/916,Differential etching apparatus including chamber cleaning means or shield for preventing deposits,Y,10,S,156,916
Y10S156/917,Differential etching apparatus having a barrel reactor,Y,10,S,156,917
Y10S156/918,"Delaminating processes adapted for specified product, e.g. delaminating medical specimen slide",Y,10,S,156,918
Y10S156/919,Delaminating in preparation for post processing recycling step,Y,10,S,156,919
Y10S156/92,"Textile delaminating in preparation for recycling, e.g. carpet",Y,10,S,156,92
Y10S156/921,"Delaminating container component in preparation for recycling, e.g. glass bottle, plastic bottle",Y,10,S,156,921
Y10S156/922,Specified electronic component delaminating in preparation for recycling,Y,10,S,156,922
Y10S156/923,"Delaminating wire or optical fiber laminate, e.g. coaxial cable, optical cable",Y,10,S,156,923
Y10S156/924,"Delaminating display screen, e.g. cathode-ray, LCD screen",Y,10,S,156,924
Y10S156/925,Delaminating display screen using sintering for delamination,Y,10,S,156,925
Y10S156/926,"Delaminating recording media, e.g. DVD, CD, HD, flash memory",Y,10,S,156,926
Y10S156/927,"Delaminating vehicle component, e.g. brake pad",Y,10,S,156,927
Y10S156/928,"Delaminating tire, e.g. tread from carcass",Y,10,S,156,928
Y10S156/929,"Delaminating component from building, e.g. wall paper, shingle",Y,10,S,156,929
Y10S156/93,"Semiconductive product delaminating, e.g. delaminating emiconductive wafer from underlayer",Y,10,S,156,93
Y10S156/931,Peeling away backing,Y,10,S,156,931
Y10S156/932,"with poking during delaminating, e.g. jabbing release sheet backing to remove wafer",Y,10,S,156,932
Y10S156/934,Apparatus having delaminating means adapted for delaminating a specified article,Y,10,S,156,934
Y10S156/935,Delaminating means in preparation for post consumer recycling,Y,10,S,156,935
Y10S156/936,"Means for delaminating container component in preparation for recycling, e.g. glass bottle, plastic bottle",Y,10,S,156,936
Y10S156/937,Means for delaminating specified electronic component in preparation for recycling,Y,10,S,156,937
Y10S156/938,"Means for delaminating record media for recycling, e.g. CD, DVD, HD, flash memory",Y,10,S,156,938
Y10S156/939,"Means for delaminating vehicle component, e.g. tread from carcass, brake pad",Y,10,S,156,939
Y10S156/94,"Means adapted for delaminating component from building, e.g. wall paper, shingle",Y,10,S,156,94
Y10S156/941,Means for delaminating semiconductive product,Y,10,S,156,941
Y10S156/942,with reorientation means,Y,10,S,156,942
Y10S156/943,"with poking delaminating means, e.g. jabbing means",Y,10,S,156,943
Y10S159/00,Concentrating evaporators,Y,10,S,159,00
Y10S159/01,Electric heat,Y,10,S,159,01
Y10S159/02,Entrainment,Y,10,S,159,02
Y10S159/03,Fluidized bed,Y,10,S,159,03
Y10S159/04,Foam,Y,10,S,159,04
Y10S159/05,Freezing,Y,10,S,159,05
Y10S159/06,Infrared,Y,10,S,159,06
Y10S159/07,Magnetic coupling,Y,10,S,159,07
Y10S159/08,Multieffect or multistage,Y,10,S,159,08
Y10S159/09,Two liquids dried simultaneously,Y,10,S,159,09
Y10S159/10,Organic,Y,10,S,159,10
Y10S159/11,Biologicals,Y,10,S,159,11
Y10S159/12,Radioactive,Y,10,S,159,12
Y10S159/13,Scale,Y,10,S,159,13
Y10S159/14,Soap,Y,10,S,159,14
Y10S159/15,Special material,Y,10,S,159,15
Y10S159/16,Vacuum,Y,10,S,159,16
Y10S159/17,Two liquids,Y,10,S,159,17
Y10S159/18,Accumulator,Y,10,S,159,18
Y10S159/19,Acid,Y,10,S,159,19
Y10S159/20,Additive,Y,10,S,159,20
Y10S159/21,Coating,Y,10,S,159,21
Y10S159/22,Condensate flashing,Y,10,S,159,22
Y10S159/23,Cooling,Y,10,S,159,23
Y10S159/24,Critical,Y,10,S,159,24
Y10S159/25,"Decant, press, centrifuge",Y,10,S,159,25
Y10S159/26,Electric field,Y,10,S,159,26
Y10S159/27,Micropores,Y,10,S,159,27
Y10S159/28,Porous member,Y,10,S,159,28
Y10S159/29,Pebble bed,Y,10,S,159,29
Y10S159/30,Desuper heating,Y,10,S,159,30
Y10S159/31,Deaeration,Y,10,S,159,31
Y10S159/32,Indirect heat exchange,Y,10,S,159,32
Y10S159/33,"Two liquids, one a heat carrier",Y,10,S,159,33
Y10S159/34,Caustic,Y,10,S,159,34
Y10S159/35,"Viewports, peepsights, and sightglasses",Y,10,S,159,35
Y10S159/36,Rabbled hearth,Y,10,S,159,36
Y10S159/37,Ported,Y,10,S,159,37
Y10S159/38,Seed,Y,10,S,159,38
Y10S159/39,Power plant,Y,10,S,159,39
Y10S159/40,Pumps,Y,10,S,159,40
Y10S159/41,Removable units,Y,10,S,159,41
Y10S159/42,Seals,Y,10,S,159,42
Y10S159/90,using vibratory force,Y,10,S,159,90
Y10S159/901,Promoting circulation,Y,10,S,159,901
Y10S159/902,using natural heat,Y,10,S,159,902
Y10S159/903,Solar,Y,10,S,159,903
Y10S159/904,Floating solar still,Y,10,S,159,904
Y10S159/905,Sewage treatment,Y,10,S,159,905
Y10S159/906,Wick,Y,10,S,159,906
Y10S160/00,"Flexible or portable closure, partition, or panel",Y,10,S,160,00
Y10S160/01,Auto radiator screens,Y,10,S,160,01
Y10S160/02,Auto screens and miscellaneous,Y,10,S,160,02
Y10S160/03,Auto visors and glare shields,Y,10,S,160,03
Y10S160/04,Auto side awnings,Y,10,S,160,04
Y10S160/05,Awning head and front bars,Y,10,S,160,05
Y10S160/06,Bath curtains,Y,10,S,160,06
Y10S160/07,Fabric,Y,10,S,160,07
Y10S160/08,Flexible door,Y,10,S,160,08
Y10S160/09,Fireplace screen,Y,10,S,160,09
Y10S160/10,Roll screen,Y,10,S,160,10
Y10S160/11,Roll screen idler roll,Y,10,S,160,11
Y10S160/12,"Overlapping, on windows",Y,10,S,160,12
Y10S160/13,Suction cup,Y,10,S,160,13
Y10S160/14,Step joints,Y,10,S,160,14
Y10S160/15,Web-to-tube fasteners,Y,10,S,160,15
Y10S160/16,Magnetic,Y,10,S,160,16
Y10S160/17,"Venetian blinds, motor driven",Y,10,S,160,17
Y10S160/18,Zipper,Y,10,S,160,18
Y10S160/19,Storm sash,Y,10,S,160,19
Y10S160/90,Vertical type venetian blind,Y,10,S,160,90
Y10S160/901,"Lazy-tong connected plural strips, slats, or panels",Y,10,S,160,901
Y10S160/902,Venetian blind type bracket means,Y,10,S,160,902
Y10S160/903,Roll type bracket means,Y,10,S,160,903
Y10S160/904,Electric or pneumatic awning operator,Y,10,S,160,904
Y10S160/905,Lazy-tong-link awning operator,Y,10,S,160,905
Y10S160/906,Screw-threaded awning operator,Y,10,S,160,906
Y10S160/907,"Spring, other than spring roller, awning operator",Y,10,S,160,907
Y10S160/908,Strand awning operator,Y,10,S,160,908
Y10S160/909,Endless strand,Y,10,S,160,909
Y10S160/91,Drum wound strand,Y,10,S,160,91
Y10S160/911,Worm gear awning operator,Y,10,S,160,911
Y10S160/912,Rack-and-pinion awning operator,Y,10,S,160,912
Y10S160/913,Gear awning operator,Y,10,S,160,913
Y10S162/00,Paper making and fiber liberation,Y,10,S,162,00
Y10S162/02,Chip soaking,Y,10,S,162,02
Y10S162/03,Wetting agent,Y,10,S,162,03
Y10S162/04,Pitch control,Y,10,S,162,04
Y10S162/05,Alpha cellulose,Y,10,S,162,05
Y10S162/06,Moisture and basic weight,Y,10,S,162,06
Y10S162/07,"Water collectors, e.g. save-alls",Y,10,S,162,07
Y10S162/08,Chlorine-containing liquid regeneration,Y,10,S,162,08
Y10S162/09,Uses for paper making sludge,Y,10,S,162,09
Y10S162/10,Computer control of paper making variables,Y,10,S,162,10
Y10S162/11,Wet end paper making variables,Y,10,S,162,11
Y10S162/12,Seasoning,Y,10,S,162,12
Y10S162/90,Papermaking press felts,Y,10,S,162,90
Y10S162/901,Impermeable belts for extended nip press,Y,10,S,162,901
Y10S162/902,Woven fabric for papermaking drier section,Y,10,S,162,902
Y10S162/903,"Paper forming member, e.g. fourdrinier, sheet forming member",Y,10,S,162,903
Y10S162/904,with specified seam structure of papermaking belt,Y,10,S,162,904
Y10S164/00,Metal founding,Y,10,S,164,00
Y10S164/01,Battery,Y,10,S,164,01
Y10S164/02,Bearing,Y,10,S,164,02
Y10S164/03,Centrifugal,Y,10,S,164,03
Y10S164/04,Dental,Y,10,S,164,04
Y10S164/05,Electron beam,Y,10,S,164,05
Y10S164/06,Ingot,Y,10,S,164,06
Y10S164/07,Melt,Y,10,S,164,07
Y10S164/08,Piston,Y,10,S,164,08
Y10S164/09,Piston-vacuum,Y,10,S,164,09
Y10S164/10,Rotor,Y,10,S,164,10
Y10S164/11,Slush,Y,10,S,164,11
Y10S164/12,Thermit,Y,10,S,164,12
Y10S164/13,Valve,Y,10,S,164,13
Y10S164/14,Wheel,Y,10,S,164,14
Y10S164/15,Precision casting,Y,10,S,164,15
Y10S164/90,Rheo-casting,Y,10,S,164,90
Y10S165/00,Heat exchange,Y,10,S,165,00
Y10S165/001,"with alarm, indicator, recorder, test, or inspection means",Y,10,S,165,001
Y10S165/002,"Energy, efficiency, performance or malfunction",Y,10,S,165,002
Y10S165/003,Remote control inspection means,Y,10,S,165,003
Y10S165/004,Sight glass,Y,10,S,165,004
Y10S165/005,Fluid level or amount,Y,10,S,165,005
Y10S165/006,Temperature,Y,10,S,165,006
Y10S165/007,Flow or valve position,Y,10,S,165,007
Y10S165/008,Leakage,Y,10,S,165,008
Y10S165/009,"having a solid heat storage mass for absorbing heat from one fluid and releasing it to another, i.e. regenerator",Y,10,S,165,009
Y10S165/01,Cleaning storage mass,Y,10,S,165,01
Y10S165/011,"Reciprocating cleaner device, e.g. scraper, sprayer",Y,10,S,165,011
Y10S165/012,Spray nozzle cleaner,Y,10,S,165,012
Y10S165/013,Movable heat storage mass with enclosure,Y,10,S,165,013
Y10S165/014,Reciprocated linearly,Y,10,S,165,014
Y10S165/015,with pump,Y,10,S,165,015
Y10S165/016,Rotary storage mass,Y,10,S,165,016
Y10S165/017,with thermal expansion compensating means,Y,10,S,165,017
Y10S165/018,having means controlling direction or rate of flow,Y,10,S,165,018
Y10S165/019,Plate type shutter associated with face of storage mass,Y,10,S,165,019
Y10S165/02,Seal and seal-engaging surface are relatively movable,Y,10,S,165,02
Y10S165/021,Seal engaging a face of cylindrical heat storage mass,Y,10,S,165,021
Y10S165/022,Seal defining sector-shaped flow area,Y,10,S,165,022
Y10S165/023,Brush-type seal,Y,10,S,165,023
Y10S165/024,Circumferential seal,Y,10,S,165,024
Y10S165/025,Heat resistant material seal,Y,10,S,165,025
Y10S165/026,Seal attached to and rotating with storage mass,Y,10,S,165,026
Y10S165/027,with particular rotary bearing or drive means,Y,10,S,165,027
Y10S165/028,Ring gear surrounding cylindrical storage mass,Y,10,S,165,028
Y10S165/029,Cylindrical storage mass with axial flow passages,Y,10,S,165,029
Y10S165/03,"Mass formed of modules arranged in three dimensional matrix, i.e. checkerwork",Y,10,S,165,03
Y10S165/031,"Gradated flow area, heat capacity or conductivity",Y,10,S,165,031
Y10S165/032,having gas supply or exhaust manifold structure,Y,10,S,165,032
Y10S165/033,"with flow control device, i.e. valve",Y,10,S,165,033
Y10S165/034,with flow distributing baffle,Y,10,S,165,034
Y10S165/035,in casing,Y,10,S,165,035
Y10S165/036,Distinct passages formed in individual modules,Y,10,S,165,036
Y10S165/037,"having flow diverting means, e.g. valve to selectively control flow through storage mass",Y,10,S,165,037
Y10S165/038,Correlated control of plural diverting means,Y,10,S,165,038
Y10S165/039,Synchronously rotated flow guiding hoods disposed on opposite sides of fixed regenerator,Y,10,S,165,039
Y10S165/04,Linearly movable diverting means,Y,10,S,165,04
Y10S165/041,Rotary diverting means,Y,10,S,165,041
Y10S165/042,Particular structure of heat storage mass,Y,10,S,165,042
Y10S165/043,Element for constructing regenerator rotor,Y,10,S,165,043
Y10S165/044,"having flexible heat exchange surface conforming to a solid structure, e.g. applicator",Y,10,S,165,044
Y10S165/045,"Conform to head, neck, or face",Y,10,S,165,045
Y10S165/046,Heat exchange body suit,Y,10,S,165,046
Y10S165/047,for cooling,Y,10,S,165,047
Y10S165/048,Electrical component,Y,10,S,165,048
Y10S165/049,Or for heating,Y,10,S,165,049
Y10S165/05,including a pump or valve,Y,10,S,165,05
Y10S165/051,having expansion and contraction relieving or absorbing means,Y,10,S,165,051
Y10S165/052,for cylindrical heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,052
Y10S165/053,Flexible or movable header or header element,Y,10,S,165,053
Y10S165/054,"Movable header, e.g. floating header",Y,10,S,165,054
Y10S165/055,including guiding means for movable header,Y,10,S,165,055
Y10S165/056,Fluid sealing means between movable header and enclosure,Y,10,S,165,056
Y10S165/057,Flexing tubesheet,Y,10,S,165,057
Y10S165/058,"Movable tubesheet, e.g. floating tubesheet",Y,10,S,165,058
Y10S165/059,Tubesheet connected to enclosure by expansion joint,Y,10,S,165,059
Y10S165/06,Expandable casing for cylindrical heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,06
Y10S165/061,for plural cylindrical heat exchangers,Y,10,S,165,061
Y10S165/062,having particular external casing support means,Y,10,S,165,062
Y10S165/063,Cylindrical heat exchanger fixed to fixed end supports,Y,10,S,165,063
Y10S165/064,including intermediate support,Y,10,S,165,064
Y10S165/065,Bent cylindrical heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,065
Y10S165/066,Coiled,Y,10,S,165,066
Y10S165/067,Cylindrical heat exchanger rectilinearly slidable relative to its support,Y,10,S,165,067
Y10S165/068,including fluid seal,Y,10,S,165,068
Y10S165/069,Pivotal support for cylindrical heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,069
Y10S165/07,Resilient fluid seal,Y,10,S,165,07
Y10S165/071,Resilient fluid seal for plate-type heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,071
Y10S165/072,Agitator or impeller motor operated by first heat exchange fluid,Y,10,S,165,072
Y10S165/073,To agitate or move second heat exchange fluid,Y,10,S,165,073
Y10S165/074,Agitator structure confines first heat exchange fluid,Y,10,S,165,074
Y10S165/075,Agitator structure confines second heat exchange fluid,Y,10,S,165,075
Y10S165/076,with scraper for removing product from heat transfer surface,Y,10,S,165,076
Y10S165/077,Screw shaped scraper,Y,10,S,165,077
Y10S165/078,Linearly operated scraper,Y,10,S,165,078
Y10S165/079,Reciprocated linearly,Y,10,S,165,079
Y10S165/08,Plural scrapers for spaced shelves or chambers,Y,10,S,165,08
Y10S165/081,Rotary heat exchange scraper or scraper for rotary heat exchange surface,Y,10,S,165,081
Y10S165/082,Grooved drum surface,Y,10,S,165,082
Y10S165/083,Scraper attached to or formed part of rotary heat exchange fluid surface,Y,10,S,165,083
Y10S165/084,Scraper within annular space formed by concentric cylinders or concentric conical surfaces,Y,10,S,165,084
Y10S165/085,Scraper for cleaning inner surface of rotary heat exchange surface,Y,10,S,165,085
Y10S165/086,Weight operated scraper,Y,10,S,165,086
Y10S165/087,Spring pressed scraper,Y,10,S,165,087
Y10S165/088,Adjustable scraper,Y,10,S,165,088
Y10S165/089,for scraping flat horizontal surface,Y,10,S,165,089
Y10S165/09,"Scraper blade movable relative to scraper blade support, e.g. pivoting blade, rocking blade",Y,10,S,165,09
Y10S165/091,for scraping wall of cylindrical heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,091
Y10S165/092,with valve or movable deflector for heat exchange fluid flow,Y,10,S,165,092
Y10S165/093,"Adjustable radiator face covering means, e.g. adjustable shield for car radiator, heater core",Y,10,S,165,093
Y10S165/094,"Windowshade type, i.e. sheet feeds off roller",Y,10,S,165,094
Y10S165/095,Rectilinear sliding movement of adjustable cover,Y,10,S,165,095
Y10S165/096,Pivotal movement of adjustable cover,Y,10,S,165,096
Y10S165/097,Plural parallel pivotable shutters,Y,10,S,165,097
Y10S165/098,One shutter section having different flow area or flow direction with another shutter section,Y,10,S,165,098
Y10S165/099,with fan,Y,10,S,165,099
Y10S165/10,Flow direction reversed through heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,10
Y10S165/101,for controlling supply of heat exchange fluid flowing between hydraulically independent heat exchange sections,Y,10,S,165,101
Y10S165/102,Hydraulically independent single-confined-fluid radiator sections for heating ambient air,Y,10,S,165,102
Y10S165/103,Valves each controls a radiator section,Y,10,S,165,103
Y10S165/104,Hydraulically independent heat exchange sections connected in parallel,Y,10,S,165,104
Y10S165/105,Correlated valves,Y,10,S,165,105
Y10S165/106,Valves each controls a heat exchange section,Y,10,S,165,106
Y10S165/107,"Hydraulically independent heat exchange tubes disposed in housing, e.g. tank, casing",Y,10,S,165,107
Y10S165/108,Coiled tubes,Y,10,S,165,108
Y10S165/109,with by-pass of heat exchanger or heat exchanger section,Y,10,S,165,109
Y10S165/11,Bypass within or surrounds heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,11
Y10S165/111,Heat exchanger enclosing a fluid conduit confining second heat exchange fluid,Y,10,S,165,111
Y10S165/112,Stove pipe drum having air draft passage for heating ambient air,Y,10,S,165,112
Y10S165/113,Bypass centrally located in heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,113
Y10S165/114,having perforated wall,Y,10,S,165,114
Y10S165/115,Surrounding by a helical flow channel,Y,10,S,165,115
Y10S165/116,Plural adjacent flow channel parallel to central bypass,Y,10,S,165,116
Y10S165/117,Arranged for series flow therethrough,Y,10,S,165,117
Y10S165/118,Serpentine heat exchange flow path,Y,10,S,165,118
Y10S165/119,Bypass controlled by pivotal damper,Y,10,S,165,119
Y10S165/12,U or serpentine heat exchange flow path,Y,10,S,165,12
Y10S165/121,Serpentine heat exchange flow path,Y,10,S,165,121
Y10S165/122,U heat exchange flow path and linear bypass,Y,10,S,165,122
Y10S165/123,"Heat exchange flow path through heat exchanger altered, e.g. crossed",Y,10,S,165,123
Y10S165/124,Stove pipe drum,Y,10,S,165,124
Y10S165/125,Valve mounted on fixed deflector,Y,10,S,165,125
Y10S165/126,Total flow rate through heat exchanger controlled by valve,Y,10,S,165,126
Y10S165/127,Stove pipe drum,Y,10,S,165,127
Y10S165/128,including air draft passage for heating ambient air,Y,10,S,165,128
Y10S165/129,Valve regulates flow through housing enclosing heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,129
Y10S165/13,including valve regulating flow through heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,13
Y10S165/131,Single-confined-fluid radiator for heating ambient air,Y,10,S,165,131
Y10S165/132,with adjustor for heat flow,Y,10,S,165,132
Y10S165/133,Conduction rate,Y,10,S,165,133
Y10S165/134,"by varying thickness of conductive layer, e.g. air gap",Y,10,S,165,134
Y10S165/135,Movable heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,135
Y10S165/136,Movable belt or strip transfers heat to or from objects or material thereon,Y,10,S,165,136
Y10S165/137,"Unconstrained movement, e.g. float",Y,10,S,165,137
Y10S165/138,"Partially rotable, e.g. rocking, pivoting, oscillation, tilting",Y,10,S,165,138
Y10S165/139,Fully rotatable,Y,10,S,165,139
Y10S165/14,Rotating heat exchanger having rotating flow confining structures or chambers for two separate heat exchange fluids,Y,10,S,165,14
Y10S165/141,Concentric flow confining structures or chambers,Y,10,S,165,141
Y10S165/142,Jacketed shell,Y,10,S,165,142
Y10S165/143,Discrete tubing having length extending along a longitudinal axis of rotating heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,143
Y10S165/144,Helical,Y,10,S,165,144
Y10S165/145,"Radially extending hollow arm on rotating shaft traverses furnance shelf, e.g. rabble arm",Y,10,S,165,145
Y10S165/146,Angled blade suspended from arm for advancing material,Y,10,S,165,146
Y10S165/147,Fluid impeller or material advancer,Y,10,S,165,147
Y10S165/148,Auger,Y,10,S,165,148
Y10S165/149,having hollow blade,Y,10,S,165,149
Y10S165/15,Radial or axial impeller,Y,10,S,165,15
Y10S165/151,having hollow blade,Y,10,S,165,151
Y10S165/152,Rotating agitator,Y,10,S,165,152
Y10S165/153,"Flow space or fluid chamber defined between two relatively movable, closely spaced coextensive surfaces",Y,10,S,165,153
Y10S165/154,Hollow tubing rotates in vessel to stir contents,Y,10,S,165,154
Y10S165/155,Tubing has radially or axially extending sections,Y,10,S,165,155
Y10S165/156,"Hollow cylindrical member, e.g. drum",Y,10,S,165,156
Y10S165/157,Fluid sprayed onto surface of rotatable cylinder,Y,10,S,165,157
Y10S165/158,having stationary material removal means,Y,10,S,165,158
Y10S165/159,"with particular flow path or defined fluid chamber, e.g. annulus, spiral",Y,10,S,165,159
Y10S165/16,Concentric shells define annular flow space,Y,10,S,165,16
Y10S165/161,"with means defining particular flow path, e.g. baffle",Y,10,S,165,161
Y10S165/162,Only direct-contact heat exchange between two separately supplied fluids,Y,10,S,165,162
Y10S165/163,"including a means to form fluid film on heat transfer surface, e.g. trickle",Y,10,S,165,163
Y10S165/164,Film flow constrained to spiral path,Y,10,S,165,164
Y10S165/165,Film formed on spirally coiled member,Y,10,S,165,165
Y10S165/166,Vertically spaced pipe sections contact liquid in underlying troughs,Y,10,S,165,166
Y10S165/167,"Liquid film flows sequentially along upper surfaces of vertically spaced trays, i.e. shelf-to-shelf",Y,10,S,165,167
Y10S165/168,Film formed on interior surface of container or pipe,Y,10,S,165,168
Y10S165/169,inside of vertical pipe,Y,10,S,165,169
Y10S165/17,"Distributor ""cap"" mounted in top end of pipe",Y,10,S,165,17
Y10S165/171,including means at top end of vertical pipe to distribute liquid film on pipe exterior,Y,10,S,165,171
Y10S165/172,Film flows along exterior of plural pipe sections,Y,10,S,165,172
Y10S165/173,Pipe exterior surfaces about to form continuous surface,Y,10,S,165,173
Y10S165/174,Intervening members extend between spaced pipe sections to form continuous surface,Y,10,S,165,174
Y10S165/175,"Horizontally extending, parallel sections disposed in vertical array, i.e. one pipe directly above another",Y,10,S,165,175
Y10S165/176,with means suspended beneath pipe surface to guide liquid droplets,Y,10,S,165,176
Y10S165/177,Film flows along upper surface of tray,Y,10,S,165,177
Y10S165/178,Parallel corrugated vertical sheets formed fluid passage therebetween,Y,10,S,165,178
Y10S165/179,Container enclosed by casing,Y,10,S,165,179
Y10S165/18,Vertically disposable elongated member,Y,10,S,165,18
Y10S165/181,Horizontally disposable elongated member,Y,10,S,165,181
Y10S165/182,Indirect-contact cooling tower,Y,10,S,165,182
Y10S165/183,Indirect-contact evaporator,Y,10,S,165,183
Y10S165/184,Indirect-contact condenser,Y,10,S,165,184
Y10S165/185,having stacked plates forming flow channel therebetween,Y,10,S,165,185
Y10S165/186,Stacked plates surrounded by housing confining another fluid,Y,10,S,165,186
Y10S165/187,having pump downstream of condenser,Y,10,S,165,187
Y10S165/188,Pump to remove only uncondensed vapor or air,Y,10,S,165,188
Y10S165/189,From a first-stage direct-contact condenser,Y,10,S,165,189
Y10S165/19,including second-stage indirect-contact condenser,Y,10,S,165,19
Y10S165/191,including second-stage direct-contact condenser,Y,10,S,165,191
Y10S165/192,including means to heat collected condensate,Y,10,S,165,192
Y10S165/193,First-stage condenser serially connected to second-stage condenser,Y,10,S,165,193
Y10S165/194,First stage direct-contact condenser,Y,10,S,165,194
Y10S165/195,including condensate collecting tray connected to condensate drain conduit to divert condensate around a section of heat transfer surface,Y,10,S,165,195
Y10S165/196,Baffle defines flow passage within header for condensate to bypass portion of vapor flow path,Y,10,S,165,196
Y10S165/197,including means for removing condensate from vapor flow path to bypass portion of vapor flow path,Y,10,S,165,197
Y10S165/198,Condensate guiding means attached to heat transfer surface,Y,10,S,165,198
Y10S165/199,Heat transfer tube surrounds by jacket condensate guiding means,Y,10,S,165,199
Y10S165/20,Condensate guiding means forms inside heat transfer tube,Y,10,S,165,20
Y10S165/201,including fin member associated with condensate guiding means,Y,10,S,165,201
Y10S165/202,Vapor flow passage between vapor inlet and outlet has decreasing cross- sectional area,Y,10,S,165,202
Y10S165/203,Coolant tubes arranged in groups to form vapor flow lanes of decreasing cross-sectional area,Y,10,S,165,203
Y10S165/204,including a direct-contact heat exchange chamber,Y,10,S,165,204
Y10S165/205,Space for condensable vapor surrounds space for coolant,Y,10,S,165,205
Y10S165/206,including coiled heat exchange tube,Y,10,S,165,206
Y10S165/207,Distinct outlets for separated condensate and gas,Y,10,S,165,207
Y10S165/208,including vapor guide plate extending across vapor inlet,Y,10,S,165,208
Y10S165/209,"including tube banks arranged in undulating pattern, e.g. w shape",Y,10,S,165,209
Y10S165/21,including perforated baffle completely surrounding a group of coolant tube,Y,10,S,165,21
Y10S165/211,including concave member adjacent to vapor outlet and partially covering a group of coolant tubes,Y,10,S,165,211
Y10S165/212,including inclined flat condensate guiding means,Y,10,S,165,212
Y10S165/213,including baffle partially covering a group of coolant tubes,Y,10,S,165,213
Y10S165/214,including baffle structure for reversing flow direction of vapor,Y,10,S,165,214
Y10S165/215,having longitudinal partition extending parallel to longitudinal axis of coolant tube,Y,10,S,165,215
Y10S165/216,having partition transverse to longitudinal axis of coolant tube,Y,10,S,165,216
Y10S165/217,Space for coolant surrounds space for vapor,Y,10,S,165,217
Y10S165/218,Condensor adapted to cover opening at top of vapor generator,Y,10,S,165,218
Y10S165/219,Radiator cap condenser,Y,10,S,165,219
Y10S165/22,U-shaped or spur tubes connected to adjacent inlet and outlet headers,Y,10,S,165,22
Y10S165/221,Vapor is the only confined fluid,Y,10,S,165,221
Y10S165/222,Plural parallel tubes confining vapor connecting between spaced headers,Y,10,S,165,222
Y10S165/223,Vapor tube enclosed by coolant confining shell,Y,10,S,165,223
Y10S165/224,including a means to form a fluid jet,Y,10,S,165,224
Y10S165/225,with solid conveyor,Y,10,S,165,225
Y10S165/226,Screw conveyor,Y,10,S,165,226
Y10S165/227,Belt conveyor,Y,10,S,165,227
Y10S165/228,with fan or pump,Y,10,S,165,228
Y10S165/229,Screw conveyor in pipe or tank,Y,10,S,165,229
Y10S165/30,Injector-type pump,Y,10,S,165,30
Y10S165/301,having nested nozzles,Y,10,S,165,301
Y10S165/302,Rotary gas pump,Y,10,S,165,302
Y10S165/303,Annular heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,303
Y10S165/304,Axial impeller,Y,10,S,165,304
Y10S165/305,Located at heat-exchange housing inlet,Y,10,S,165,305
Y10S165/306,Located at heat-exchange housing outlet,Y,10,S,165,306
Y10S165/307,including plural impellers,Y,10,S,165,307
Y10S165/308,Coaxial impellers,Y,10,S,165,308
Y10S165/309,Radial impeller,Y,10,S,165,309
Y10S165/31,Heat exchanger located at housing inlet or outlet,Y,10,S,165,31
Y10S165/311,"including particular flow deflector, e.g. shroud, diffuser",Y,10,S,165,311
Y10S165/312,Plural parallel deflectors,Y,10,S,165,312
Y10S165/313,Deflector with curved surface,Y,10,S,165,313
Y10S165/314,Radial impeller,Y,10,S,165,314
Y10S165/315,Located at heat-exchange housing inlet,Y,10,S,165,315
Y10S165/316,Axial impeller located at heat-exchange housing inlet,Y,10,S,165,316
Y10S165/317,Axial impeller located at heat-exchange housing outlet,Y,10,S,165,317
Y10S165/318,with driven agitator,Y,10,S,165,318
Y10S165/319,Linearly moving agitator,Y,10,S,165,319
Y10S165/32,Fully rotary agitator,Y,10,S,165,32
Y10S165/321,Generating toroidal flow,Y,10,S,165,321
Y10S165/322,including heat exchange jacket-walls,Y,10,S,165,322
Y10S165/323,Heating or cooling coil disposed between jacket-walls,Y,10,S,165,323
Y10S165/324,Agitator having blade sections mounted along rotating shaft,Y,10,S,165,324
Y10S165/325,Blade sections mounted along rotating shaft,Y,10,S,165,325
Y10S165/326,Agitator and heating or cooling coil disposed in same housing,Y,10,S,165,326
Y10S165/327,Thermosyphonic having vertical air draft passage,Y,10,S,165,327
Y10S165/328,Air draft passage confined entirely or in part by fin structure,Y,10,S,165,328
Y10S165/329,Corrugated fin attached to heat transfer surface,Y,10,S,165,329
Y10S165/33,Air draft passage is parallel to flow direction of heating or cooling means,Y,10,S,165,33
Y10S165/331,Air draft passage confined entirely by heat transfer surface,Y,10,S,165,331
Y10S165/332,Coaxial ducts define air draft passage and annular passage for heat exchange fluid,Y,10,S,165,332
Y10S165/333,including baffle,Y,10,S,165,333
Y10S165/334,Baffle located in annular passage,Y,10,S,165,334
Y10S165/335,Plural air draft passages enclosed by casing,Y,10,S,165,335
Y10S165/336,Angled air draft passage,Y,10,S,165,336
Y10S165/337,Heating or cooling means entirely surrounded by air draft passage forming casing,Y,10,S,165,337
Y10S165/338,Nested or concentric members define annular air draft passage and heating or cooling conduit,Y,10,S,165,338
Y10S165/339,with baffle,Y,10,S,165,339
Y10S165/34,including flow baffle in casing,Y,10,S,165,34
Y10S165/341,"Parallel heating or cooling tubes or tubular sections, e.g. coil, serpentine",Y,10,S,165,341
Y10S165/342,Tank with heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,342
Y10S165/343,Heat exchanger forms all or portion of tank,Y,10,S,165,343
Y10S165/344,Spiral coil forms hemispherical vessel,Y,10,S,165,344
Y10S165/345,Jacketed vessel,Y,10,S,165,345
Y10S165/346,Flow baffle or fin in annular flow space,Y,10,S,165,346
Y10S165/347,Heat exchanger forms cover for tank,Y,10,S,165,347
Y10S165/348,Heat exchanger within tank,Y,10,S,165,348
Y10S165/349,Supported by cover for tank,Y,10,S,165,349
Y10S165/35,Tubing removably coupled to inlet and outlet at tank wall,Y,10,S,165,35
Y10S165/351,Spaced from tank wall,Y,10,S,165,351
Y10S165/352,Flow directing baffle associated with heat exchanger tubing,Y,10,S,165,352
Y10S165/353,Tube coil bonded directly to tank exterior,Y,10,S,165,353
Y10S165/354,Heat exchanger serially connected to tank,Y,10,S,165,354
Y10S165/355,having separate flow passage for two distinct fluids,Y,10,S,165,355
Y10S165/356,Plural plates forming a stack providing flow passages therein,Y,10,S,165,356
Y10S165/357,forming annular heat exchanger,Y,10,S,165,357
Y10S165/358,Radially arranged plates,Y,10,S,165,358
Y10S165/359,including means for modifying thermal stress in heat exchange plate,Y,10,S,165,359
Y10S165/36,Stacked plates having plurality of perforations,Y,10,S,165,36
Y10S165/361,Circular flow passages between plates,Y,10,S,165,361
Y10S165/362,Heat exchange liquids separated by double walls,Y,10,S,165,362
Y10S165/363,Slotted plates forming grid,Y,10,S,165,363
Y10S165/364,with fluid traversing passages formed through the plate,Y,10,S,165,364
Y10S165/365,including peripheral seal element forming flow channel bounded by seal and heat exchange plates,Y,10,S,165,365
Y10S165/366,Rigid or semi-rigid peripheral seal frame,Y,10,S,165,366
Y10S165/367,Peripheral seal element between corrugated heat exchange plates,Y,10,S,165,367
Y10S165/368,including angled corrugations with respect to flow direction,Y,10,S,165,368
Y10S165/369,including seal to plate attachment means,Y,10,S,165,369
Y10S165/37,Unitary heat exchange plate and projecting edge,Y,10,S,165,37
Y10S165/371,including mating flanges around fluid traversing passage,Y,10,S,165,371
Y10S165/372,Adjacent heat exchange plates having joined bent edge flanges for forming flow channels therebetween,Y,10,S,165,372
Y10S165/373,Adjacent heat exchange plates having joined bent edge flanges for forming flow channels therebetween,Y,10,S,165,373
Y10S165/374,Liquid to air heat exchanger having liquid passage formed by joined sheets,Y,10,S,165,374
Y10S165/375,Transverse air tubes,Y,10,S,165,375
Y10S165/376,Air passages defined by spacing projections of sheets,Y,10,S,165,376
Y10S165/377,Spacing projections formed by folded sheet portions,Y,10,S,165,377
Y10S165/378,including intermediate sheet supporting opposed spacing projections,Y,10,S,165,378
Y10S165/379,including corrugated air fin passages between adjacent liquid passages,Y,10,S,165,379
Y10S165/38,Air fin conforms to joined corrugated sheets forming plural liquid chambers,Y,10,S,165,38
Y10S165/381,including air fin apertures,Y,10,S,165,381
Y10S165/382,Overlapping flanges,Y,10,S,165,382
Y10S165/383,Interlocking flanges,Y,10,S,165,383
Y10S165/384,Thermally bonded side edges,Y,10,S,165,384
Y10S165/385,Bent sheet forming a single tube,Y,10,S,165,385
Y10S165/386,To form only air passages,Y,10,S,165,386
Y10S165/387,including side-edge seal or edge spacer bar,Y,10,S,165,387
Y10S165/388,including spacer bar transverse to plate stack,Y,10,S,165,388
Y10S165/389,Flow enhancer integral with side-edge seal or edge spacer bar,Y,10,S,165,389
Y10S165/39,Flange element to connect two adjacent heat exchange plates,Y,10,S,165,39
Y10S165/391,including intermediate corrugated element,Y,10,S,165,391
Y10S165/392,Unitary heat exchange plate and projecting edge,Y,10,S,165,392
Y10S165/393,including additional element between heat exchange plates,Y,10,S,165,393
Y10S165/394,Corrugated heat exchange plate,Y,10,S,165,394
Y10S165/395,"Monolithic core having flow passages for two different fluids, e.g. one- piece ceramic",Y,10,S,165,395
Y10S165/396,Plurality of stacked monolithic cores,Y,10,S,165,396
Y10S165/397,including conduits embedded in monolithic block,Y,10,S,165,397
Y10S165/398,Spirally bent heat exchange plate,Y,10,S,165,398
Y10S165/399,Corrugated heat exchange plate,Y,10,S,165,399
Y10S165/40,Shell enclosed conduit assembly,Y,10,S,165,40
Y10S165/401,including tube support or shell-side flow director,Y,10,S,165,401
Y10S165/402,Manifold for shell-side fluid,Y,10,S,165,402
Y10S165/403,Preheater for shell-side fluid for preventing thermal shock to tube sheet,Y,10,S,165,403
Y10S165/404,Serially connected separate shells,Y,10,S,165,404
Y10S165/405,Extending in a longitudinal direction,Y,10,S,165,405
Y10S165/406,Helically or spirally shaped,Y,10,S,165,406
Y10S165/407,internal casing or tube sleeve,Y,10,S,165,407
Y10S165/408,Tube sleeve,Y,10,S,165,408
Y10S165/409,"including transverse element, e.g. fin, baffle",Y,10,S,165,409
Y10S165/41,Movable internal casing connecting to transverse element,Y,10,S,165,41
Y10S165/411,Connecting to shell by specific structure,Y,10,S,165,411
Y10S165/412,"including transverse element, e.g. fin, baffle",Y,10,S,165,412
Y10S165/413,for directing flow along the length of tube,Y,10,S,165,413
Y10S165/414,for supporting coil tubes,Y,10,S,165,414
Y10S165/415,including perforations,Y,10,S,165,415
Y10S165/416,"Extending transverse of shell, e.g. fin, baffle",Y,10,S,165,416
Y10S165/417,including spacer or support for transverse tube support or shell-side flow director,Y,10,S,165,417
Y10S165/418,Tubular spacer sleeve,Y,10,S,165,418
Y10S165/419,Spacer or support connected to shell,Y,10,S,165,419
Y10S165/42,Segmented plate,Y,10,S,165,42
Y10S165/421,Disc and donut plates,Y,10,S,165,421
Y10S165/422,Unitary tube support or shell-side flow director carried by single tube,Y,10,S,165,422
Y10S165/423,Bar,Y,10,S,165,423
Y10S165/424,forming grid structure,Y,10,S,165,424
Y10S165/425,having ends connected to ring element,Y,10,S,165,425
Y10S165/426,Clamped tube spacer or support,Y,10,S,165,426
Y10S165/427,"Manifold for tube-side fluid, i.e. parallel",Y,10,S,165,427
Y10S165/428,including flow director in manifold,Y,10,S,165,428
Y10S165/429,Line-connected conduit assemblies,Y,10,S,165,429
Y10S165/43,"Manifolds connected in parallel, e.g. multi-stage",Y,10,S,165,43
Y10S165/431,Manifolds connected in series,Y,10,S,165,431
Y10S165/432,including a tube sheet,Y,10,S,165,432
Y10S165/433,Tubes-tubesheet connection,Y,10,S,165,433
Y10S165/434,Plural strips forming tubesheet,Y,10,S,165,434
Y10S165/435,"Plural bonded conduit end portions, i.e. tubesheet not needed",Y,10,S,165,435
Y10S165/436,Bent conduit assemblies,Y,10,S,165,436
Y10S165/437,Coiled,Y,10,S,165,437
Y10S165/438,Helical,Y,10,S,165,438
Y10S165/439,"Serially connected conduit assemblies, i.e. no manifold",Y,10,S,165,439
Y10S165/44,Coiled conduit assemblies,Y,10,S,165,44
Y10S165/441,Helical,Y,10,S,165,441
Y10S165/442,Conduits,Y,10,S,165,442
Y10S165/443,"Adjacent conduits with transverse air passages, e.g. radiator core type",Y,10,S,165,443
Y10S165/444,including transversely stacked fin sheets,Y,10,S,165,444
Y10S165/445,including transverse corrugated fin sheets,Y,10,S,165,445
Y10S165/446,including intermediate sheet between adjacent tubes forming air fin passages,Y,10,S,165,446
Y10S165/447,Corrugated sheet,Y,10,S,165,447
Y10S165/448,"Air conduits, e.g. radiator core type",Y,10,S,165,448
Y10S165/449,Vertically stacked conduits,Y,10,S,165,449
Y10S165/45,including integral abutting or interlocking elements,Y,10,S,165,45
Y10S165/451,including bent conduits,Y,10,S,165,451
Y10S165/452,including fins,Y,10,S,165,452
Y10S165/453,Plural elements arranged to form a fluid passage,Y,10,S,165,453
Y10S165/454,having side-by-side conduits structure or conduit section,Y,10,S,165,454
Y10S165/455,Readily detachable tubes having ends with distinct fluid coupling members engaging corresponding coupling members on manifold,Y,10,S,165,455
Y10S165/456,Readily and independently detachable sections,Y,10,S,165,456
Y10S165/457,Individual manifolds for each section,Y,10,S,165,457
Y10S165/458,Self-contained sections hydraulically connected in series,Y,10,S,165,458
Y10S165/459,"Strips with shaped, interfitted edges form heat exchanger core with plural passages",Y,10,S,165,459
Y10S165/46,with spacers interposed between adjacent passages,Y,10,S,165,46
Y10S165/461,Plate fins formed with tubular projections which join with projections of adjacent plates to form parallel conduits,Y,10,S,165,461
Y10S165/462,"Tapering, nested projections",Y,10,S,165,462
Y10S165/463,Conduits oblong in cross section,Y,10,S,165,463
Y10S165/464,Conduits formed by joined pairs of matched plates,Y,10,S,165,464
Y10S165/465,Manifold space formed in end portions of plates,Y,10,S,165,465
Y10S165/466,Manifold spaces provided at one end only,Y,10,S,165,466
Y10S165/467,with turbulence enhancing pattern embossed on joined plates,Y,10,S,165,467
Y10S165/468,Core formed by stack tubular members with abutting edges,Y,10,S,165,468
Y10S165/469,Reinforcing rod or strip extends across parallel fin edges,Y,10,S,165,469
Y10S165/47,Tensioning member within manifold,Y,10,S,165,47
Y10S165/471,Plural parallel conduits joined by manifold,Y,10,S,165,471
Y10S165/472,U-shaped conduits connected to side-by-side manifolds,Y,10,S,165,472
Y10S165/473,with clamping member at joint between header plate and header tank,Y,10,S,165,473
Y10S165/474,with compressible seal at joint,Y,10,S,165,474
Y10S165/475,Header plate and tank of dissimilar materials,Y,10,S,165,475
Y10S165/476,"Fusion joint, e.g. solder, braze between tube plate and header tank",Y,10,S,165,476
Y10S165/477,Elastic seal element between conduit ends and receiving holes in header plate,Y,10,S,165,477
Y10S165/478,Separate means employed for mechanical attachment and hydraulic seal of conduit ends to header plate,Y,10,S,165,478
Y10S165/479,"Tubes joined to tube plate with adhesive, e.g. glue or braze compound",Y,10,S,165,479
Y10S165/48,Elongated support members extending between spaced manifolds,Y,10,S,165,48
Y10S165/481,Partitions in manifold define serial flow pattern for conduits/conduit groups,Y,10,S,165,481
Y10S165/482,Partitions are separate members,Y,10,S,165,482
Y10S165/483,Flow deflecting/retarding means in header for even distribution of fluid to plural tubes,Y,10,S,165,483
Y10S165/484,Orifices mounted at conduit ends,Y,10,S,165,484
Y10S165/485,"Unitary, i.e. one-piece header structure",Y,10,S,165,485
Y10S165/486,Corrugated fins disposed between adjacent conduits,Y,10,S,165,486
Y10S165/487,Louvered,Y,10,S,165,487
Y10S165/488,"Header is rounded in cross section, e.g. circular, oval",Y,10,S,165,488
Y10S165/489,Two piece header structure,Y,10,S,165,489
Y10S165/49,"Noncircular tube cross section, e.g. oval, triangular",Y,10,S,165,49
Y10S165/491,Manifolds formed in core-enclosing frame,Y,10,S,165,491
Y10S165/492,Plural conduits with ends connected to tube plate,Y,10,S,165,492
Y10S165/493,Welded or fused joint between conduit end and plate,Y,10,S,165,493
Y10S165/494,"Conduit end deformed, e.g. expanded to affix to plate",Y,10,S,165,494
Y10S165/495,Single unitary conduit structure bent to form flow path with side-by-side sections,Y,10,S,165,495
Y10S165/496,Spiral or helical coil,Y,10,S,165,496
Y10S165/497,Serpentine flow path with straight side-by-side sections,Y,10,S,165,497
Y10S165/498,Fin assembly extends across side-by-side sections,Y,10,S,165,498
Y10S165/499,with parallel tubes or tube sections having ends joined to opposed frame members,Y,10,S,165,499
Y10S165/50,Side-by-side conduits with fins,Y,10,S,165,50
Y10S165/501,Plate fins penetrated by plural conduits,Y,10,S,165,501
Y10S165/502,Lanced,Y,10,S,165,502
Y10S165/503,Angled louvers,Y,10,S,165,503
Y10S165/504,Contoured fin surface,Y,10,S,165,504
Y10S165/505,Corrugated strips disposed between adjacent conduits,Y,10,S,165,505
Y10S165/506,"Side-by-side conduits with means, e.g. support grid holding them in spaced relation",Y,10,S,165,506
Y10S165/507,Straight side-by-side conduits joined for flow of one fluid,Y,10,S,165,507
Y10S165/508,Side-by-side conduits penetrate parallel plate-type fins,Y,10,S,165,508
Y10S165/509,Side-by-side conduits lie in common plane,Y,10,S,165,509
Y10S165/51,"having heat exchange surface treatment, adjunct or enhancement",Y,10,S,165,51
Y10S165/511,Polished heat transfer surface,Y,10,S,165,511
Y10S165/512,Coated heat transfer surface,Y,10,S,165,512
Y10S165/513,Corrosion resistant,Y,10,S,165,513
Y10S165/514,Hydrophilic/hydrophobic coating,Y,10,S,165,514
Y10S165/515,"Patterned surface, e.g. knurled, grooved",Y,10,S,165,515
Y10S165/516,Subsurface pockets formed,Y,10,S,165,516
Y10S165/517,Roughened surface,Y,10,S,165,517
Y10S165/518,Conduit with discrete fin structure,Y,10,S,165,518
Y10S165/519,Porous or mesh,Y,10,S,165,519
Y10S165/52,Internal and external,Y,10,S,165,52
Y10S165/521,Pin fins penetrating conduit wall,Y,10,S,165,521
Y10S165/522,Transverse fins spaced along conduit,Y,10,S,165,522
Y10S165/523,Separated by integral flanges engaging conduit exterior,Y,10,S,165,523
Y10S165/524,Longitudinally extending,Y,10,S,165,524
Y10S165/525,Helical,Y,10,S,165,525
Y10S165/526,Spine or loop fins,Y,10,S,165,526
Y10S165/527,Integrally formed,Y,10,S,165,527
Y10S165/528,Fin and conduit of diverse materials,Y,10,S,165,528
Y10S165/529,with structure for promoting turbulence and/or breaking up laminar flow adjacent heat transfer surface,Y,10,S,165,529
Y10S165/53,Conduit insert,Y,10,S,165,53
Y10S165/531,with wicking structure,Y,10,S,165,531
Y10S165/532,Heat exchange conduit structure,Y,10,S,165,532
Y10S165/533,Composite of diverse materials,Y,10,S,165,533
Y10S165/534,Concentric layers,Y,10,S,165,534
Y10S165/535,Helically formed,Y,10,S,165,535
Y10S165/536,Noncircular cross-section,Y,10,S,165,536
Y10S165/537,Oblong or elliptical,Y,10,S,165,537
Y10S165/538,with particular flow connecting structure,Y,10,S,165,538
Y10S165/539,having a heat storage mass,Y,10,S,165,539
Y10S165/90,Cooling towers,Y,10,S,165,90
Y10S165/901,Heat savers,Y,10,S,165,901
Y10S165/902,Heat storage,Y,10,S,165,902
Y10S165/903,Convection,Y,10,S,165,903
Y10S165/904,Radiation,Y,10,S,165,904
Y10S165/905,Materials of manufacture,Y,10,S,165,905
Y10S165/906,Reinforcement,Y,10,S,165,906
Y10S165/907,Porous,Y,10,S,165,907
Y10S165/908,Fluid jets,Y,10,S,165,908
Y10S165/909,Regeneration,Y,10,S,165,909
Y10S165/91,Tube pattern,Y,10,S,165,91
Y10S165/911,Vaporization,Y,10,S,165,911
Y10S165/912,Combined or convertible heat exchange modes,Y,10,S,165,912
Y10S165/913,Condensation,Y,10,S,165,913
Y10S165/914,Filming,Y,10,S,165,914
Y10S165/915,Foaming,Y,10,S,165,915
Y10S165/916,Oil cooler,Y,10,S,165,916
Y10S165/917,Pressurization and/or degassification,Y,10,S,165,917
Y10S165/918,Heated and cooled food cabinets and/or trays,Y,10,S,165,918
Y10S165/919,Wheeled,Y,10,S,165,919
Y10S165/92,Particulate heat exchange,Y,10,S,165,92
Y10S165/921,Dew point,Y,10,S,165,921
Y10S166/00,Wells,Y,10,S,166,00
Y10S166/901,Wells in frozen terrain,Y,10,S,166,901
Y10S166/902,for inhibiting corrosion or coating,Y,10,S,166,902
Y10S168/00,Farriery,Y,10,S,168,00
Y10S168/01,Nonmetallic,Y,10,S,168,01
Y10S168/02,Traction shape,Y,10,S,168,02
Y10S169/00,Fire extinguishers,Y,10,S,169,00
Y10S169/01,Floats,Y,10,S,169,01
Y10S169/02,Ablative fluids,Y,10,S,169,02
Y10S169/03,Trip mechanisms,Y,10,S,169,03
Y10S171/00,Unearthing plants or buried objects,Y,10,S,171,00
Y10S171/01,Peanut digger,Y,10,S,171,01
Y10S172/00,Earth working,Y,10,S,172,00
Y10S172/90,Plant thinners,Y,10,S,172,90
Y10S173/00,Tool driving or impacting,Y,10,S,173,00
Y10S173/01,Operable submerged in liquid,Y,10,S,173,01
Y10S173/02,Sound muffling,Y,10,S,173,02
Y10S173/03,Lubrication,Y,10,S,173,03
Y10S173/04,Liquid operated,Y,10,S,173,04
Y10S174/00,Electricity: conductors and insulators,Y,10,S,174,00
Y10S174/01,Anti-tracking,Y,10,S,174,01
Y10S174/02,Ballasts,Y,10,S,174,02
Y10S174/07,"Sodium conductors, connectors",Y,10,S,174,07
Y10S174/08,Shrinkable tubes,Y,10,S,174,08
Y10S174/09,Pull-out cabinet or drawer with retractable cable,Y,10,S,174,09
Y10S174/10,Bushing with current transformers,Y,10,S,174,10
Y10S174/11,Zipper tubes,Y,10,S,174,11
Y10S174/12,Helical preforms,Y,10,S,174,12
Y10S174/13,"High voltage cable, e.g. above 10kv, corona prevention",Y,10,S,174,13
Y10S174/14,"having a particular cable application, e.g. winding",Y,10,S,174,14
Y10S174/15,"in a power generation system, e.g. prime-mover dynamo, generator system",Y,10,S,174,15
Y10S174/16,"in a motive power system, e.g. electric motor control system",Y,10,S,174,16
Y10S174/17,"in an electric power conversion, regulation, or protection system",Y,10,S,174,17
Y10S174/18,in a power distribution network,Y,10,S,174,18
Y10S174/19,in a dynamo-electric machine,Y,10,S,174,19
Y10S174/20,Stator,Y,10,S,174,20
Y10S174/21,Rotor,Y,10,S,174,21
Y10S174/22,Winding per se,Y,10,S,174,22
Y10S174/23,"in a circuit breaker, relay, or switch",Y,10,S,174,23
Y10S174/24,"in an inductive device, e.g. reactor, electromagnet",Y,10,S,174,24
Y10S174/25,Transformer,Y,10,S,174,25
Y10S174/26,having a plural-layer insulation system,Y,10,S,174,26
Y10S174/27,including a semiconductive layer,Y,10,S,174,27
Y10S174/28,Plural semiconductive layers,Y,10,S,174,28
Y10S174/29,having a semiconductive layer,Y,10,S,174,29
Y10S174/30,having insulation with a particular dimension or geometry,Y,10,S,174,30
Y10S174/31,having a shield or metallic layer,Y,10,S,174,31
Y10S174/32,having means for cooling,Y,10,S,174,32
Y10S174/33,"Method of cable manufacture, assembly, repair, or splicing",Y,10,S,174,33
Y10S174/34,PCB in box or housing,Y,10,S,174,34
Y10S174/35,Box or housing mounted on substrate or PCB,Y,10,S,174,35
Y10S177/00,Weighing scales,Y,10,S,177,00
Y10S177/02,Digitizers mechanical,Y,10,S,177,02
Y10S177/03,Digitizers electrical,Y,10,S,177,03
Y10S177/04,Digitizers non-sensing,Y,10,S,177,04
Y10S177/05,Magnets,Y,10,S,177,05
Y10S177/06,Photoelectric,Y,10,S,177,06
Y10S177/07,Pneumatic controls,Y,10,S,177,07
Y10S177/08,RR motion,Y,10,S,177,08
Y10S177/09,Scale bearings,Y,10,S,177,09
Y10S177/10,Telemetric,Y,10,S,177,10
Y10S177/11,Vibrators,Y,10,S,177,11
Y10S180/00,Motor vehicles,Y,10,S,180,00
Y10S180/90,Argicultural-type tractors,Y,10,S,180,90
Y10S180/901,Devices for traversing vertical surfaces,Y,10,S,180,901
Y10S180/902,Shock or vibration absorbing or transmitting means between wheel suspension and motor,Y,10,S,180,902
Y10S180/903,Airstream reactive vehicle or vehicle structure,Y,10,S,180,903
Y10S180/904,Traction dollies for aircraft,Y,10,S,180,904
Y10S180/905,Axles,Y,10,S,180,905
Y10S180/906,Adjustable axles,Y,10,S,180,906
Y10S180/907,Motorized wheelchairs,Y,10,S,180,907
Y10S180/908,Motor vehicles with short wheelbase,Y,10,S,180,908
Y10S181/00,Acoustics,Y,10,S,181,00
Y10S181/40,Wave coupling,Y,10,S,181,40
Y10S181/401,Earth,Y,10,S,181,401
Y10S181/402,Liquid,Y,10,S,181,402
Y10S181/403,Refrigerator compresssor muffler,Y,10,S,181,403
Y10S181/404,Hobby craft engine muffler,Y,10,S,181,404
Y10S185/00,"Motors: spring, weight, or animal powered",Y,10,S,185,00
Y10S185/01,Spring powered toys,Y,10,S,185,01
Y10S185/02,foreign digest,Y,10,S,185,02
Y10S187/00,"Elevator, industrial lift truck, or stationary lift for vehicle",Y,10,S,187,00
Y10S187/90,Temporary construction elevator for building,Y,10,S,187,90
Y10S187/901,Control modified for use by disabled individual,Y,10,S,187,901
Y10S187/902,Control for double-decker car,Y,10,S,187,902
Y10S188/00,Brakes,Y,10,S,188,00
Y10S188/01,Panic braking,Y,10,S,188,01
Y10S188/02,Hill holder,Y,10,S,188,02
Y10S188/03,Progressive braking,Y,10,S,188,03
Y10S190/00,Trunks and hand-carried luggage,Y,10,S,190,00
Y10S190/90,Brief case type,Y,10,S,190,90
Y10S190/901,Flat opening,Y,10,S,190,901
Y10S190/902,with closure flap,Y,10,S,190,902
Y10S190/903,Zipper,Y,10,S,190,903
Y10S192/00,Clutches and power-stop control,Y,10,S,192,00
Y10S192/01,Removable members,Y,10,S,192,01
Y10S192/02,Universal joint,Y,10,S,192,02
Y10S193/00,"Conveyors, chutes, skids, guides, and ways",Y,10,S,193,00
Y10S193/01,Coin chute,Y,10,S,193,01
Y10S193/02,"Indicators, safety devices and signals",Y,10,S,193,02
Y10S194/00,Check-actuated control mechanisms,Y,10,S,194,00
Y10S194/90,Parking meter with barrier,Y,10,S,194,90
Y10S194/901,Check-operated toll booth,Y,10,S,194,901
Y10S194/902,Check-operated device for controlling parking lot,Y,10,S,194,902
Y10S194/903,Check-controlled turnstile,Y,10,S,194,903
Y10S194/904,Check-operated releaser for automobile service equipment,Y,10,S,194,904
Y10S194/905,Shopping cart return,Y,10,S,194,905
Y10S194/906,Video cassette vendor,Y,10,S,194,906
Y10S198/00,Conveyors: power-driven,Y,10,S,198,00
Y10S198/95,Conveyor transverses wall aperture,Y,10,S,198,95
Y10S198/951,Turning cigarettes end-for-end,Y,10,S,198,951
Y10S198/952,Heating or cooling,Y,10,S,198,952
Y10S198/953,Coil spring untangling apparatus,Y,10,S,198,953
Y10S198/954,Overflow,Y,10,S,198,954
Y10S198/955,Air manifold,Y,10,S,198,955
Y10S198/956,Impact plates,Y,10,S,198,956
Y10S198/957,Conveyor material,Y,10,S,198,957
Y10S198/958,Load units counter,Y,10,S,198,958
Y10S198/959,Weighing,Y,10,S,198,959
Y10S200/00,Electricity: circuit makers and breakers,Y,10,S,200,00
Y10S200/02,Body attached switches,Y,10,S,200,02
Y10S200/03,Coin operated,Y,10,S,200,03
Y10S200/04,High potential type insulation,Y,10,S,200,04
Y10S200/05,Fluid pressure: fluid amplifier,Y,10,S,200,05
Y10S200/06,Tie bar,Y,10,S,200,06
Y10S200/07,Molded drum,Y,10,S,200,07
Y10S200/08,Disturbance,Y,10,S,200,08
Y10S200/09,Momentum,Y,10,S,200,09
Y10S200/10,"Curb, bumper and fender",Y,10,S,200,10
Y10S200/11,Web or thread actuated,Y,10,S,200,11
Y10S200/12,Burglar screens,Y,10,S,200,12
Y10S200/13,Shaft bearing and armature wear indicator switches,Y,10,S,200,13
Y10S200/14,Rail or leak indicator,Y,10,S,200,14
Y10S200/15,Bin alarm,Y,10,S,200,15
Y10S200/16,Gas detector,Y,10,S,200,16
Y10S200/17,Gas engine and motor vehicle,Y,10,S,200,17
Y10S200/18,Gravity,Y,10,S,200,18
Y10S200/19,Gyroscope,Y,10,S,200,19
Y10S200/20,Sound and vibration operated,Y,10,S,200,20
Y10S200/21,"Pencil, counter or dispenser operated",Y,10,S,200,21
Y10S200/22,"Strain relief, shear pin",Y,10,S,200,22
Y10S200/23,Game,Y,10,S,200,23
Y10S200/24,Plug holder,Y,10,S,200,24
Y10S200/26,Slack cable operated,Y,10,S,200,26
Y10S200/27,Thermal magnetic snap,Y,10,S,200,27
Y10S200/28,Thermal spring snap,Y,10,S,200,28
Y10S200/29,Ball,Y,10,S,200,29
Y10S200/30,Fluid conductor,Y,10,S,200,30
Y10S200/31,Fluid flow,Y,10,S,200,31
Y10S200/32,Speed responsive,Y,10,S,200,32
Y10S200/33,Speed synchronizing switch,Y,10,S,200,33
Y10S200/34,Recording and reproducing,Y,10,S,200,34
Y10S200/35,Weight operated tread/treadless switch,Y,10,S,200,35
Y10S200/36,Light operated switches,Y,10,S,200,36
Y10S200/37,Hose,Y,10,S,200,37
Y10S200/38,Money till drawer operated,Y,10,S,200,38
Y10S200/39,Motor vehicle-steering column,Y,10,S,200,39
Y10S200/40,Moisture,Y,10,S,200,40
Y10S200/41,Liquid contact,Y,10,S,200,41
Y10S200/42,Contact welding considerations,Y,10,S,200,42
Y10S200/43,Fluid-operated matrix switches,Y,10,S,200,43
Y10S200/44,Lubrication-periodic switches,Y,10,S,200,44
Y10S200/46,Separators and/or insulators for stacked leaf spring contacts,Y,10,S,200,46
Y10S200/47,"Light guides for switch indicators, e.g. prisms, reflectors or cables",Y,10,S,200,47
Y10S201/00,"Distillation: processes, thermolytic",Y,10,S,201,00
Y10S201/42,Particle size,Y,10,S,201,42
Y10S201/43,"An extraneous, cyclically circulated, inert heating gas",Y,10,S,201,43
Y10S201/44,Plural distinct temperature stages,Y,10,S,201,44
Y10S201/45,Distillate treatment or conservation,Y,10,S,201,45
Y10S202/00,Distillation: apparatus,Y,10,S,202,00
Y10S202/01,Scale problems digest,Y,10,S,202,01
Y10S203/00,"Distillation: processes, separatory",Y,10,S,203,00
Y10S203/01,Solar still,Y,10,S,203,01
Y10S203/02,Laboratory distillation,Y,10,S,203,02
Y10S203/03,Acrylonitrile,Y,10,S,203,03
Y10S203/04,Heat pump,Y,10,S,203,04
Y10S203/05,Human waste,Y,10,S,203,05
Y10S203/06,Reactor-distillation,Y,10,S,203,06
Y10S203/07,Start up or shut down,Y,10,S,203,07
Y10S203/08,Waste heat,Y,10,S,203,08
Y10S203/09,Plural feed,Y,10,S,203,09
Y10S203/10,Vinyl acetate,Y,10,S,203,10
Y10S203/11,Batch distillation,Y,10,S,203,11
Y10S203/13,Spirits,Y,10,S,203,13
Y10S203/14,Ejector-eductor,Y,10,S,203,14
Y10S203/16,Combination,Y,10,S,203,16
Y10S203/17,Saline water conversion,Y,10,S,203,17
Y10S203/18,Control,Y,10,S,203,18
Y10S203/19,Sidestream,Y,10,S,203,19
Y10S203/20,Power plant,Y,10,S,203,20
Y10S203/21,Acrylic acid or ester,Y,10,S,203,21
Y10S203/22,Accessories,Y,10,S,203,22
Y10S203/23,Methanol,Y,10,S,203,23
Y10S203/24,"Mobile, marine distiller",Y,10,S,203,24
Y10S203/25,Non-distilling bottoms treatment,Y,10,S,203,25
Y10S203/90,Particular type of heating,Y,10,S,203,90
Y10S204/00,Chemistry: electrical and wave energy,Y,10,S,204,00
Y10S204/03,Auxiliary internally generated electrical energy,Y,10,S,204,03
Y10S204/04,Electrolysis cell combined with fuel cell,Y,10,S,204,04
Y10S204/05,Magnetic plus electrolytic,Y,10,S,204,05
Y10S204/06,Unusual non-204 uses of electrolysis,Y,10,S,204,06
Y10S204/07,Current distribution within the bath,Y,10,S,204,07
Y10S204/08,AC plus DC,Y,10,S,204,08
Y10S204/09,Wave forms,Y,10,S,204,09
Y10S204/12,Electrochemical machining,Y,10,S,204,12
Y10S204/13,Purification and treatment of electroplating baths and plating wastes,Y,10,S,204,13
Y10S204/90,Effecting a change in isomerization by wave energy,Y,10,S,204,90
Y10S204/901,Effecting a color change by wave energy,Y,10,S,204,901
Y10S204/902,"Production of desired compound by wave energy in presence of a chemically designated nonreactant chemical treating agent, excluding water, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride or benzene",Y,10,S,204,902
Y10S204/903,Inorganic chemical treating agent,Y,10,S,204,903
Y10S204/904,Metal treating agent,Y,10,S,204,904
Y10S204/905,Heavy metal agent,Y,10,S,204,905
Y10S204/907,Silicon or boron treating agent,Y,10,S,204,907
Y10S204/908,Phosphorus treating agent,Y,10,S,204,908
Y10S204/909,Heavy metal treating agent,Y,10,S,204,909
Y10S204/91,Sulfur treating agent,Y,10,S,204,91
Y10S204/911,Nitrogen treating agent,Y,10,S,204,911
Y10S204/912,Oxygen treating agent,Y,10,S,204,912
Y10S204/913,Peroxide agent,Y,10,S,204,913
Y10S204/914,"Only carbon, hydrogen or halogen atom in treating agent",Y,10,S,204,914
Y10S205/00,"Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions",Y,10,S,205,00
Y10S205/915,Electrolytic deposition of semiconductor,Y,10,S,205,915
Y10S205/916,"Sequential electrolytic and nonelectrolytic, or nonelectrolytic and electrolytic coating from the same bath",Y,10,S,205,916
Y10S205/917,Treatment of workpiece between coating steps,Y,10,S,205,917
Y10S205/918,Use of wave energy or electrical discharge during pretreatment of substrate or post-treatment of coating,Y,10,S,205,918
Y10S205/919,Waterproofing,Y,10,S,205,919
Y10S205/92,"Electrolytic coating of circuit board or printed circuit, other than selected area coating",Y,10,S,205,92
Y10S205/921,"Electrolytic coating of printing member, other than selected area coating",Y,10,S,205,921
Y10S205/922,"Electrolytic coating of magnetic storage medium, other than selected area coating",Y,10,S,205,922
Y10S205/923,Solar collector or absorber,Y,10,S,205,923
Y10S205/924,Electrolytic coating substrate predominantly comprised of specified synthetic resin,Y,10,S,205,924
Y10S205/925,Synthetic resin is electrically conductive,Y,10,S,205,925
Y10S205/926,"Polyamide or polyimide, e.g. nylon",Y,10,S,205,926
Y10S205/927,"Polyolefin, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene",Y,10,S,205,927
Y10S205/928,ABS copolymer,Y,10,S,205,928
Y10S206/00,Special receptacle or package,Y,10,S,206,00
Y10S206/80,Chewing gum,Y,10,S,206,80
Y10S206/802,Shirred sausage casing,Y,10,S,206,802
Y10S206/803,"Emergency, e.g. flare, first aid, survival pack",Y,10,S,206,803
Y10S206/804,with means to lift or draw out content,Y,10,S,206,804
Y10S206/805,Rubber band,Y,10,S,206,805
Y10S206/806,Suspension,Y,10,S,206,806
Y10S206/807,Tamper proof,Y,10,S,206,807
Y10S206/809,X-type,Y,10,S,206,809
Y10S206/81,"Zipper, i.e. receptacle securement",Y,10,S,206,81
Y10S206/811,Waterproof,Y,10,S,206,811
Y10S206/812,Packaged towel,Y,10,S,206,812
Y10S206/813,Adhesive,Y,10,S,206,813
Y10S206/814,Space filler,Y,10,S,206,814
Y10S206/815,Finger opening,Y,10,S,206,815
Y10S206/816,"Flexible closure, e.g. sliding desktop type",Y,10,S,206,816
Y10S206/817,Follower,Y,10,S,206,817
Y10S206/818,Magnet,Y,10,S,206,818
Y10S206/819,Material,Y,10,S,206,819
Y10S206/82,"Separable, striplike plural articles",Y,10,S,206,82
Y10S206/821,Stacking member,Y,10,S,206,821
Y10S206/822,Special shape,Y,10,S,206,822
Y10S206/823,"Cosmetic, toilet, powder puff",Y,10,S,206,823
Y10S206/824,"Tear apertures for roll, strip, or sheet",Y,10,S,206,824
Y10S206/825,Recoil-type retainer,Y,10,S,206,825
Y10S206/828,Medicinal content,Y,10,S,206,828
Y10S206/829,"Vacuum, or suction, cup adjunct",Y,10,S,206,829
Y10S206/83,Biscuit package,Y,10,S,206,83
Y10S206/831,Detachable coupon,Y,10,S,206,831
Y10S206/832,Semiconductor wafer boat,Y,10,S,206,832
Y10S206/833,Apertured side walls,Y,10,S,206,833
Y10S208/00,Mineral oils: processes and products,Y,10,S,208,00
Y10S208/01,Automatic control,Y,10,S,208,01
Y10S208/02,Molecular sieve,Y,10,S,208,02
Y10S208/95,"Processing of ""fischer-tropsch"" crude",Y,10,S,208,95
Y10S208/951,"Solid feed treatment with a gas other than air, hydrogen or steam",Y,10,S,208,951
Y10S208/952,Solid feed treatment under supercritical conditions,Y,10,S,208,952
Y10S209/00,"Classifying, separating, and assorting solids",Y,10,S,209,00
Y10S209/90,Sorting flat-type mail,Y,10,S,209,90
Y10S209/901,Froth flotation; copper,Y,10,S,209,901
Y10S209/902,Froth flotation; phosphate,Y,10,S,209,902
Y10S209/903,Feeder conveyor having opposed grippers,Y,10,S,209,903
Y10S209/904,Feeder conveyor holding item by magnetic attraction,Y,10,S,209,904
Y10S209/905,Feeder conveyor holding item by suction,Y,10,S,209,905
Y10S209/906,Pneumatic or liquid stream feeding item,Y,10,S,209,906
Y10S209/907,Magnetic feeder,Y,10,S,209,907
Y10S209/908,Item fed by free fall,Y,10,S,209,908
Y10S209/909,Item holding feed magazine insertable in sorting apparatus,Y,10,S,209,909
Y10S209/91,Feed hopper,Y,10,S,209,91
Y10S209/911,Feed means supporting or guiding item moving under influence of gravity,Y,10,S,209,911
Y10S209/912,Endless feed conveyor with means for holding each item individually,Y,10,S,209,912
Y10S209/913,Screw feed conveyor,Y,10,S,209,913
Y10S209/914,Diverse sequential feeding steps,Y,10,S,209,914
Y10S209/915,Centrifugal feeder,Y,10,S,209,915
Y10S209/916,Reciprocating pusher feeding item,Y,10,S,209,916
Y10S209/917,Endless belt pusher feeding item,Y,10,S,209,917
Y10S209/918,Swinging or rotating pusher feeding item,Y,10,S,209,918
Y10S209/919,Rotary feed conveyor,Y,10,S,209,919
Y10S209/92,Vibratory feed conveyor,Y,10,S,209,92
Y10S209/921,Reciprocating or oscillating feed conveyor,Y,10,S,209,921
Y10S209/922,Miscellaneous feed conveyors,Y,10,S,209,922
Y10S209/923,Feed through including at least one endless conveyor,Y,10,S,209,923
Y10S209/924,Gravity conveyor moving item from separating station,Y,10,S,209,924
Y10S209/925,Driven or fluid conveyor moving item from separating station,Y,10,S,209,925
Y10S209/926,Silverware sorter,Y,10,S,209,926
Y10S209/927,Cop sorter,Y,10,S,209,927
Y10S209/928,Container closure sorter,Y,10,S,209,928
Y10S209/929,Fastener sorter,Y,10,S,209,929
Y10S209/93,Municipal solid waste sorting,Y,10,S,209,93
Y10S209/931,Materials of construction,Y,10,S,209,931
Y10S209/932,Fluid applied to items,Y,10,S,209,932
Y10S209/933,Accumulation receiving separated items,Y,10,S,209,933
Y10S209/934,Moving items to sorting means in spaced relation lengthwise of feed path,Y,10,S,209,934
Y10S209/935,Ambulant,Y,10,S,209,935
Y10S209/936,Plural items tested as group,Y,10,S,209,936
Y10S209/937,Laundry sorting,Y,10,S,209,937
Y10S209/938,Illuminating means facilitating visual inspection,Y,10,S,209,938
Y10S209/939,Video scanning,Y,10,S,209,939
Y10S209/94,Noncondition-responsive sorting by contour,Y,10,S,209,94
Y10S209/941,Item carrying bridge raisable to expose discharge opening,Y,10,S,209,941
Y10S209/942,Operator selects destination of item,Y,10,S,209,942
Y10S210/00,Liquid purification or separation,Y,10,S,210,00
Y10S210/03,Belt alignment,Y,10,S,210,03
Y10S210/05,Coalescer,Y,10,S,210,05
Y10S210/06,Dehydrators,Y,10,S,210,06
Y10S210/07,Drier blocks,Y,10,S,210,07
Y10S210/08,Fat fryer,Y,10,S,210,08
Y10S210/09,Floating cover,Y,10,S,210,09
Y10S210/13,Part flow-full flow,Y,10,S,210,13
Y10S210/17,Twist-on,Y,10,S,210,17
Y10S210/90,"Ultra pure water, e.g. conductivity water",Y,10,S,210,90
Y10S210/901,"Specified land fill feature, e.g. prevention of ground water fouling",Y,10,S,210,901
Y10S210/902,Materials removed,Y,10,S,210,902
Y10S210/903,Nitrogenous,Y,10,S,210,903
Y10S210/904,-CN containing,Y,10,S,210,904
Y10S210/905,Protein,Y,10,S,210,905
Y10S210/906,Phosphorus containing,Y,10,S,210,906
Y10S210/907,Phosphate slimes,Y,10,S,210,907
Y10S210/908,Organic,Y,10,S,210,908
Y10S210/909,"Aromatic compound, e.g. pcb, phenol",Y,10,S,210,909
Y10S210/91,Nonbiodegradable surfacant,Y,10,S,210,91
Y10S210/911,Cumulative poison,Y,10,S,210,911
Y10S210/912,Heavy metal,Y,10,S,210,912
Y10S210/913,Chromium,Y,10,S,210,913
Y10S210/914,Mercury,Y,10,S,210,914
Y10S210/915,Fluorine containing,Y,10,S,210,915
Y10S210/916,"Odor, e.g. including control or abatement",Y,10,S,210,916
Y10S210/917,Color,Y,10,S,210,917
Y10S210/918,Miscellaneous specific techniques,Y,10,S,210,918
Y10S210/919,using combined systems by merging parallel diverse waste systems,Y,10,S,210,919
Y10S210/92,using combined systems of sequential local and regional or municipal sewage systems,Y,10,S,210,92
Y10S210/921,Flow equalization or time controlled stages or cycles,Y,10,S,210,921
Y10S210/922,"Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial",Y,10,S,210,922
Y10S210/923,"using mechanical means, e.g. skimmers, pump",Y,10,S,210,923
Y10S210/924,"using physical agent, e.g. sponge, mop",Y,10,S,210,924
Y10S210/925,using chemical agent,Y,10,S,210,925
Y10S210/926,"using oxidation ditch, e.g. carousel",Y,10,S,210,926
Y10S210/928,"Paper mill waste, e.g. white water, black liquor treated",Y,10,S,210,928
Y10S210/929,Hemoultrafiltrate volume measurement or control processes,Y,10,S,210,929
Y10S210/93,Paint detackifying,Y,10,S,210,93
Y10S210/931,Zebra mussel mitigation or treatment,Y,10,S,210,931
Y10S211/00,Supports: racks,Y,10,S,211,00
Y10S211/01,Magnetic article holder,Y,10,S,211,01
Y10S212/00,Traversing hoists,Y,10,S,212,00
Y10S212/901,Dolley-type cranes,Y,10,S,212,901
Y10S215/00,Bottles and jars,Y,10,S,215,00
Y10S215/01,Fins,Y,10,S,215,01
Y10S215/02,Coatings and laminations for making of bottle caps,Y,10,S,215,02
Y10S215/03,Medical,Y,10,S,215,03
Y10S215/04,Capping materials,Y,10,S,215,04
Y10S215/05,Spoons,Y,10,S,215,05
Y10S215/06,Resin-coated bottles,Y,10,S,215,06
Y10S215/07,with drinking cup,Y,10,S,215,07
Y10S215/08,Mixing,Y,10,S,215,08
Y10S215/90,Collapsible wall structure,Y,10,S,215,90
Y10S215/901,Tamper-resistant structure,Y,10,S,215,901
Y10S215/902,Vent,Y,10,S,215,902
Y10S220/00,Receptacles,Y,10,S,220,00
Y10S220/01,Beer barrels,Y,10,S,220,01
Y10S220/02,Bottle crates,Y,10,S,220,02
Y10S220/03,Breaker strips and sealing strips,Y,10,S,220,03
Y10S220/04,Bushings,Y,10,S,220,04
Y10S220/05,Antidrip,Y,10,S,220,05
Y10S220/06,Drains,Y,10,S,220,06
Y10S220/07,Flexible tubes,Y,10,S,220,07
Y10S220/08,Ice cream cabinets,Y,10,S,220,08
Y10S220/09,insulating materials,Y,10,S,220,09
Y10S220/10,Lunch kits,Y,10,S,220,10
Y10S220/11,Materials,Y,10,S,220,11
Y10S220/12,Molded,Y,10,S,220,12
Y10S220/13,Odd-shaped,Y,10,S,220,13
Y10S220/14,Plastic,Y,10,S,220,14
Y10S220/15,Plastic bottle crates,Y,10,S,220,15
Y10S220/16,Pressure indicators,Y,10,S,220,16
Y10S220/17,Pressure and temperature locks,Y,10,S,220,17
Y10S220/18,Refrigerator linings,Y,10,S,220,18
Y10S220/19,Rubber plugs and caps,Y,10,S,220,19
Y10S220/20,Safety locking devices,Y,10,S,220,20
Y10S220/21,Shields,Y,10,S,220,21
Y10S220/22,Seamless,Y,10,S,220,22
Y10S220/23,Fiberglass,Y,10,S,220,23
Y10S220/24,Tank trucks,Y,10,S,220,24
Y10S220/25,U-shaped sectional,Y,10,S,220,25
Y10S220/26,Vanity,Y,10,S,220,26
Y10S220/27,Vents,Y,10,S,220,27
Y10S220/28,Washtubs,Y,10,S,220,28
Y10S220/29,Welded seam,Y,10,S,220,29
Y10S220/30,Biodegradable,Y,10,S,220,30
Y10S220/31,Sonic seal,Y,10,S,220,31
Y10S220/32,Radiator cap,Y,10,S,220,32
Y10S220/33,Gasoline tank cap,Y,10,S,220,33
Y10S220/34,"Anti-tamper pharmaceutical capsules, e.g. tamper indicating or resistant",Y,10,S,220,34
Y10S220/90,Rupture proof,Y,10,S,220,90
Y10S220/901,"Liquified gas content, cryogenic",Y,10,S,220,901
Y10S220/902,Foam,Y,10,S,220,902
Y10S220/903,Insulating jacket for beverage container,Y,10,S,220,903
Y10S220/904,"Pail or bucket of flexible or flaccid material, e.g. fabric, rubber",Y,10,S,220,904
Y10S220/905,Flexible fuel tank for a vehicle,Y,10,S,220,905
Y10S220/906,"Beverage can, i.e. beer, soda",Y,10,S,220,906
Y10S220/907,Collapsible,Y,10,S,220,907
Y10S220/908,Trash container,Y,10,S,220,908
Y10S220/9081,with liner,Y,10,S,220,9081
Y10S220/9082,"including deodorizer, animal repellent, or insecticide",Y,10,S,220,9082
Y10S220/9083,"including guiding means for directing trash into the container, e.g. funnel",Y,10,S,220,9083
Y10S220/909,Segregated,Y,10,S,220,909
Y10S220/91,Table-top type,Y,10,S,220,91
Y10S220/911,Can converted to ash container,Y,10,S,220,911
Y10S220/912,"Cookware, i.e. pots and pans",Y,10,S,220,912
Y10S220/913,Ventilated container,Y,10,S,220,913
Y10S220/914,Container contoured to fit a body part,Y,10,S,220,914
Y10S220/915,Aerosol valve cap or protector,Y,10,S,220,915
Y10S220/9151,"Hand-carried container for transporting a beverage or prepared food, e.g. lunch box, dinner pail, picnic cooler",Y,10,S,220,9151
Y10S220/9152,"insulated cooler, e.g. for use on a picnic, at the beach",Y,10,S,220,9152
Y10S220/916,Container including axially opposed removable closures,Y,10,S,220,916
Y10S220/917,Corrosion resistant container,Y,10,S,220,917
Y10S220/918,Spacing element for separating the walls of a spaced-wall container,Y,10,S,220,918
Y10S220/919,Removable or separable spacing element,Y,10,S,220,919
Y10S220/92,"Shock absorbing spacing element, e.g. spring",Y,10,S,220,92
Y10S220/921,Spacing element of unitary construction with one wall,Y,10,S,220,921
Y10S221/00,Article dispensing,Y,10,S,221,00
Y10S221/01,Storage retrieval,Y,10,S,221,01
Y10S222/00,Dispensing,Y,10,S,222,00
Y10S222/01,Xerography,Y,10,S,222,01
Y10S223/00,Apparel apparatus,Y,10,S,223,00
Y10S223/01,Tie hanger,Y,10,S,223,01
Y10S223/02,Holders and clamps,Y,10,S,223,02
Y10S223/03,Reversible hanger,Y,10,S,223,03
Y10S223/04,Hooks,Y,10,S,223,04
Y10S224/00,Package and article carriers,Y,10,S,224,00
Y10S224/901,Carrier component having adherent surface,Y,10,S,224,901
Y10S224/9012,Loop and hook fastener,Y,10,S,224,9012
Y10S224/9014,On strap,Y,10,S,224,9014
Y10S224/9016,Closure fastener,Y,10,S,224,9016
Y10S224/9018,Connection between support and article or receiver,Y,10,S,224,9018
Y10S224/902,Battery carrier,Y,10,S,224,902
Y10S224/903,Holder for timepiece not carried on wrist,Y,10,S,224,903
Y10S224/904,Tool holder carried by belt,Y,10,S,224,904
Y10S224/905,Attaching means crossing back of pack animal,Y,10,S,224,905
Y10S224/906,Container formed of folded paperboard,Y,10,S,224,906
Y10S224/907,Rigid shield or pad positioned between article and bearer,Y,10,S,224,907
Y10S224/908,Carrier for camera or other photographic equipment,Y,10,S,224,908
Y10S224/909,Binocular carrier,Y,10,S,224,909
Y10S224/91,Carrier for musical instrument,Y,10,S,224,91
Y10S224/911,"Handgun holder formed of leather, fabric, or other flexible material",Y,10,S,224,911
Y10S224/912,Handgun holder formed of metal or other rigid material,Y,10,S,224,912
Y10S224/913,Carrier for rifle or shotgun,Y,10,S,224,913
Y10S224/914,"Carrier for handcuffs, blackjack, club, or other equipment carried by policeman",Y,10,S,224,914
Y10S224/915,Carrier for folded umbrella,Y,10,S,224,915
Y10S224/916,Carrier for bow or arrow,Y,10,S,224,916
Y10S224/917,Ski carrier,Y,10,S,224,917
Y10S224/9175,Vehicle attached,Y,10,S,224,9175
Y10S224/918,Carrier for golf tee or marker,Y,10,S,224,918
Y10S224/919,Ball carrier,Y,10,S,224,919
Y10S224/92,"Carrier for fishing bait or lure, or fish carrier other than stringer",Y,10,S,224,92
Y10S224/921,Game carrier other than stringer,Y,10,S,224,921
Y10S224/922,Fishing rod holder,Y,10,S,224,922
Y10S224/923,Carrier with sleeping compartment,Y,10,S,224,923
Y10S224/924,Vehicle attached carrier for bicycle or motorcycle,Y,10,S,224,924
Y10S224/925,Carrier for grocery bag,Y,10,S,224,925
Y10S224/926,Vehicle attached carrier for beverage container or bottle,Y,10,S,224,926
Y10S224/927,Carrier for clothes hanger,Y,10,S,224,927
Y10S224/928,Trash receptacle,Y,10,S,224,928
Y10S224/929,Article carrier for electrical device,Y,10,S,224,929
Y10S224/93,Attached to animate bearer,Y,10,S,224,93
Y10S224/931,Carrier for ammunition,Y,10,S,224,931
Y10S224/932,Carrier for towel or handkerchief,Y,10,S,224,932
Y10S224/933,Carrier for gloves,Y,10,S,224,933
Y10S224/934,Underwater carrier,Y,10,S,224,934
Y10S224/935,Carrier for cycle lock,Y,10,S,224,935
Y10S227/00,Elongated-member-driving apparatus,Y,10,S,227,00
Y10S227/901,Surgical clip appliers,Y,10,S,227,901
Y10S227/902,Surgical clips or staples,Y,10,S,227,902
Y10S228/00,Metal fusion bonding,Y,10,S,228,00
Y10S228/901,Process of bonding batteries,Y,10,S,228,901
Y10S228/902,using flame,Y,10,S,228,902
Y10S228/903,Metal to nonmetal,Y,10,S,228,903
Y10S228/904,Wire bonding,Y,10,S,228,904
Y10S229/00,"Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes",Y,10,S,229,00
Y10S229/90,including means to facilitate handling by a mechanical apparatus during manufacturing or filling,Y,10,S,229,90
Y10S229/901,Box structure alternatively useable as a container or a lid,Y,10,S,229,901
Y10S229/902,Box for prepared or processed food,Y,10,S,229,902
Y10S229/903,"Ovenable, i.e. disclosed to be placed in an oven",Y,10,S,229,903
Y10S229/904,Compartmented fast food holder or lap tray,Y,10,S,229,904
Y10S229/9041,Candy,Y,10,S,229,9041
Y10S229/905,Frozen food,Y,10,S,229,905
Y10S229/906,Baked goods,Y,10,S,229,906
Y10S229/9061,Cup lid with means for forming a drinking opening,Y,10,S,229,9061
Y10S229/907,Trash box,Y,10,S,229,907
Y10S229/908,Paint tray,Y,10,S,229,908
Y10S229/909,Cigar box,Y,10,S,229,909
Y10S229/91,"Bucket or pail type, i.e. liquid proof container with handle",Y,10,S,229,91
Y10S229/911,with closure,Y,10,S,229,911
Y10S229/912,Separate element,Y,10,S,229,912
Y10S229/913,Drawer-type,Y,10,S,229,913
Y10S229/914,Basket-type with handle,Y,10,S,229,914
Y10S229/915,Stacking feature,Y,10,S,229,915
Y10S229/9151,Gable-top box,Y,10,S,229,9151
Y10S229/916,Means for ventilating while stacked,Y,10,S,229,916
Y10S229/917,Stacking of collapsed container or blank,Y,10,S,229,917
Y10S229/918,Corner construction,Y,10,S,229,918
Y10S229/919,Reinforced wall,Y,10,S,229,919
Y10S229/92,Stress relief,Y,10,S,229,92
Y10S229/921,with mailing indicia,Y,10,S,229,921
Y10S229/922,with decorative feature,Y,10,S,229,922
Y10S229/923,Gift wrapped,Y,10,S,229,923
Y10S229/924,Means to facilitate gripping a tear strip,Y,10,S,229,924
Y10S229/925,"Finger opening, e.g. slit, aperture",Y,10,S,229,925
Y10S229/926,Pull tab located in a seam,Y,10,S,229,926
Y10S229/927,Means for tearing or breaking rigid or semirigid thermoplastic container,Y,10,S,229,927
Y10S229/928,Expandable envelope,Y,10,S,229,928
Y10S229/929,Vented envelope,Y,10,S,229,929
Y10S229/93,Fold detail,Y,10,S,229,93
Y10S229/931,Fold includes slit or aperture,Y,10,S,229,931
Y10S229/932,Ice cream cone carrier,Y,10,S,229,932
Y10S229/933,Mating container blanks,Y,10,S,229,933
Y10S229/934,Compartmented bottle carrier,Y,10,S,229,934
Y10S229/935,"No waste, i.e. edge-to-edge blanks",Y,10,S,229,935
Y10S229/936,Three or more blanks with alternating orientations,Y,10,S,229,936
Y10S229/937,Plural blanks for making a single container,Y,10,S,229,937
Y10S229/938,Sandwich holder,Y,10,S,229,938
Y10S229/939,Container made of corrugated paper or corrugated paperboard,Y,10,S,229,939
Y10S229/94,Container material with specified grain direction,Y,10,S,229,94
Y10S229/941,Box having joint structure for preventing leakage,Y,10,S,229,941
Y10S229/942,"Nonreusable box having means to facilitate collapsing or disassembling for disposal or for recycling of the box material, e.g. ""knockdown"" type",Y,10,S,229,942
Y10S234/00,"Selective cutting, e.g. punching",Y,10,S,234,00
Y10S234/01,Fluid and photoelectric control,Y,10,S,234,01
Y10S235/00,Registers,Y,10,S,235,00
Y10S235/90,"Means to affix bar code, e.g. attaching, etching, coating, printing",Y,10,S,235,90
Y10S235/901,Bar code reader specialized to read code on a highly reflective surface,Y,10,S,235,901
Y10S236/00,Automatic temperature and humidity regulation,Y,10,S,236,00
Y10S236/01,Adjustable lever,Y,10,S,236,01
Y10S236/02,Fail safe,Y,10,S,236,02
Y10S236/03,Safety electric,Y,10,S,236,03
Y10S236/04,Safety vacuum,Y,10,S,236,04
Y10S236/05,Fusible,Y,10,S,236,05
Y10S236/06,Clamp on,Y,10,S,236,06
Y10S236/07,Coil bulb,Y,10,S,236,07
Y10S236/08,Computer,Y,10,S,236,08
Y10S236/09,Fan control,Y,10,S,236,09
Y10S236/10,Filling,Y,10,S,236,10
Y10S236/11,Expandible fluid,Y,10,S,236,11
Y10S236/12,Heat conductor,Y,10,S,236,12
Y10S236/13,Humidithermostat,Y,10,S,236,13
Y10S236/14,intermittant control,Y,10,S,236,14
Y10S236/15,Photocell,Y,10,S,236,15
Y10S236/16,Relief spring,Y,10,S,236,16
Y10S236/17,Spring rate compensator,Y,10,S,236,17
Y10S236/18,Rubber,Y,10,S,236,18
Y10S236/19,Ventilated thermostat,Y,10,S,236,19
Y10S237/00,Heating systems,Y,10,S,237,00
Y10S237/01,Inert gas,Y,10,S,237,01
Y10S238/00,Railways: surface track,Y,10,S,238,00
Y10S238/01,Track structure assembled by gluing,Y,10,S,238,01
Y10S239/00,"Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing",Y,10,S,239,00
Y10S239/01,Pattern sprinkler,Y,10,S,239,01
Y10S239/02,Scarfing torches,Y,10,S,239,02
Y10S239/03,Fluid amplifier,Y,10,S,239,03
Y10S239/04,O-ring,Y,10,S,239,04
Y10S239/05,Ball agitators,Y,10,S,239,05
Y10S239/06,Lawn mower,Y,10,S,239,06
Y10S239/07,Coanda,Y,10,S,239,07
Y10S239/08,Cutter sprayer,Y,10,S,239,08
Y10S239/09,Slide fastener,Y,10,S,239,09
Y10S239/10,Carbon dioxide bulb,Y,10,S,239,10
Y10S239/11,Magnets,Y,10,S,239,11
Y10S239/12,Flexible outlets,Y,10,S,239,12
Y10S239/13,Soot blowers and tube cleaners,Y,10,S,239,13
Y10S239/14,Paint sprayers,Y,10,S,239,14
Y10S239/15,Sprinkler systems with controls,Y,10,S,239,15
Y10S239/17,Low volume,Y,10,S,239,17
Y10S239/19,Nozzle materials,Y,10,S,239,19
Y10S239/21,Air blast,Y,10,S,239,21
Y10S239/22,Safety air nozzles,Y,10,S,239,22
Y10S239/23,Screens,Y,10,S,239,23
Y10S239/90,Electromagnetically actuated fuel injector having ball and seat type valve,Y,10,S,239,90
Y10S241/00,Solid material comminution or disintegration,Y,10,S,241,00
Y10S241/10,Foundry sand treatment,Y,10,S,241,10
Y10S241/14,"Grinding in inert, controlled atmosphere",Y,10,S,241,14
Y10S241/17,Ice crushers,Y,10,S,241,17
Y10S241/27,Pill or tablet crushers,Y,10,S,241,27
Y10S241/30,Rubber elements in mills,Y,10,S,241,30
Y10S241/31,Rubber preparation,Y,10,S,241,31
Y10S241/37,Cryogenic cooling,Y,10,S,241,37
Y10S241/38,Solid waste disposal,Y,10,S,241,38
Y10S241/60,Furnace stokers,Y,10,S,241,60
Y10S241/601,Sand mullers,Y,10,S,241,601
Y10S241/602,Soap dispensers,Y,10,S,241,602
Y10S241/603,Animal powered mill,Y,10,S,241,603
Y10S241/604,Plural inlets for diverse solid materials,Y,10,S,241,604
Y10S241/605,Hay unbaler,Y,10,S,241,605
Y10S241/606,Medical/surgical waste comminution,Y,10,S,241,606
Y10S242/00,"Winding, tensioning, or guiding",Y,10,S,242,00
Y10S242/01,Tape program control means,Y,10,S,242,01
Y10S242/02,Narrow fabric winding apparatus,Y,10,S,242,02
Y10S242/03,Coreless coilers,Y,10,S,242,03
Y10S242/90,Particular apparatus material,Y,10,S,242,90
Y10S242/901,Figure eight winding,Y,10,S,242,901
Y10S242/902,Line loader for fishing reel,Y,10,S,242,902
Y10S242/903,Drum for a winch or hoist,Y,10,S,242,903
Y10S242/904,Water ski reel,Y,10,S,242,904
Y10S242/905,"Winder with storage chamber, e.g. for deodorant, paper",Y,10,S,242,905
Y10S242/906,Static charger or discharger,Y,10,S,242,906
Y10S242/907,Vibration creation or dampening,Y,10,S,242,907
Y10S242/908,Fluid treatment or handling,Y,10,S,242,908
Y10S242/909,Heating or cooling,Y,10,S,242,909
Y10S242/91,Convolution tightener or loosener,Y,10,S,242,91
Y10S242/911,Cutter,Y,10,S,242,911
Y10S242/912,Indicator or alarm,Y,10,S,242,912
Y10S242/913,Safety device,Y,10,S,242,913
Y10S242/914,Special bearing or lubrication,Y,10,S,242,914
Y10S242/915,Coil gripper,Y,10,S,242,915
Y10S242/916,Hand tool,Y,10,S,242,916
Y10S242/917,"Accommodating special material or article, e.g. antenna",Y,10,S,242,917
Y10S242/918,"Web material, e.g. thermal insulation",Y,10,S,242,918
Y10S242/919,"Ground cover, e.g. tarp",Y,10,S,242,919
Y10S242/92,Glass strand winding,Y,10,S,242,92
Y10S244/00,Aeronautics and astronautics,Y,10,S,244,00
Y10S244/90,"Lightweight, winged, air vehicle, e.g. ultralight or hang glider",Y,10,S,244,90
Y10S244/901,having delta shaped wing,Y,10,S,244,901
Y10S244/902,having parachute type wing,Y,10,S,244,902
Y10S244/903,Powered,Y,10,S,244,903
Y10S244/904,Miscellaneous hardware or control,Y,10,S,244,904
Y10S244/905,Inflatable evacuation slide,Y,10,S,244,905
Y10S246/00,Railway switches and signals,Y,10,S,246,00
Y10S246/01,Radiant energy devices,Y,10,S,246,01
Y10S246/02,Thermal sensing devices,Y,10,S,246,02
Y10S248/00,Supports,Y,10,S,248,00
Y10S248/90,Movable or disengageable on impact or overload,Y,10,S,248,90
Y10S248/901,Support having temperature or pressure responsive feature,Y,10,S,248,901
Y10S248/902,Eyeglasses holder,Y,10,S,248,902
Y10S248/903,Support reinforcement,Y,10,S,248,903
Y10S248/904,Indicator mount,Y,10,S,248,904
Y10S248/905,Tissue dispenser mount,Y,10,S,248,905
Y10S248/906,Electrical outlet box support,Y,10,S,248,906
Y10S248/907,Trash container support,Y,10,S,248,907
Y10S248/908,Simulation of diverse device,Y,10,S,248,908
Y10S248/909,"Frangible component, e.g. having a score line or groove",Y,10,S,248,909
Y10S248/91,Weighted base,Y,10,S,248,91
Y10S248/911,"Plural, selectively usable, support engaging means",Y,10,S,248,911
Y10S248/912,"Plural, selectively usable, article engaging means",Y,10,S,248,912
Y10S248/913,"Two axis article engaging means, e.g. x - y device",Y,10,S,248,913
Y10S248/914,Handbag holder,Y,10,S,248,914
Y10S248/915,with ornamentation,Y,10,S,248,915
Y10S248/916,"Mechanical expedients, e.g. in supports",Y,10,S,248,916
Y10S248/917,Video display screen support,Y,10,S,248,917
Y10S248/918,Ancillary device support associated with a video display screen,Y,10,S,248,918
Y10S248/919,Adjustably orientable video screen support,Y,10,S,248,919
Y10S248/92,Angular and linear video display screen support adjustment,Y,10,S,248,92
Y10S248/921,Plural angular,Y,10,S,248,921
Y10S248/922,Angular,Y,10,S,248,922
Y10S248/923,Tilting,Y,10,S,248,923
Y10S248/924,Adjustable size,Y,10,S,248,924
Y10S248/925,"Mountain climbing aids, e.g. pitons etc.",Y,10,S,248,925
Y10S249/00,Static molds,Y,10,S,249,00
Y10S249/01,Cake pan,Y,10,S,249,01
Y10S249/02,Paper core,Y,10,S,249,02
Y10S249/03,Swimming pool,Y,10,S,249,03
Y10S249/04,Test mold,Y,10,S,249,04
Y10S249/05,Hot top,Y,10,S,249,05
Y10S250/00,Radiant energy,Y,10,S,250,00
Y10S250/01,Passive intrusion detectors,Y,10,S,250,01
Y10S250/02,Radon detection,Y,10,S,250,02
Y10S250/90,Optical liquid level sensors,Y,10,S,250,90
Y10S250/901,"with gap between light guide elements, includes open light path preset",Y,10,S,250,901
Y10S250/902,with closed light path preset,Y,10,S,250,902
Y10S250/903,with prism contacting liquid,Y,10,S,250,903
Y10S250/904,with single light guide element to guide light in a continuous path,Y,10,S,250,904
Y10S250/905,with longitudinal irregularity,Y,10,S,250,905
Y10S250/906,with large scale longitudinal bend,Y,10,S,250,906
Y10S250/907,with portions of light guide coating or cladding removed,Y,10,S,250,907
Y10S250/908,with waveguide twisted about its longitudinal axis,Y,10,S,250,908
Y10S250/909,Methods and apparatus ancillary to stimulable phosphor systems,Y,10,S,250,909
Y10S250/91,Food sample analysis using invisible radiant energy source,Y,10,S,250,91
Y10S251/00,Valves and valve actuation,Y,10,S,251,00
Y10S251/90,Valves with o-rings,Y,10,S,251,90
Y10S251/901,Curtain type valves,Y,10,S,251,901
Y10S251/902,Springs employed as valves,Y,10,S,251,902
Y10S251/903,Needle valves,Y,10,S,251,903
Y10S251/904,Snap fit plug valves,Y,10,S,251,904
Y10S251/905,"Movable coil electrical actuator, e.g. voice coil",Y,10,S,251,905
Y10S252/00,Compositions,Y,10,S,252,00
Y10S252/18,Activation-platinum,Y,10,S,252,18
Y10S252/95,Doping agent source material,Y,10,S,252,95
Y10S252/951,for vapor transport,Y,10,S,252,951
Y10S252/96,Surface flaw detecting compositions,Y,10,S,252,96
Y10S252/961,Stress or contact indicators,Y,10,S,252,961
Y10S252/962,Temperature or thermal history,Y,10,S,252,962
Y10S252/963,Humidity or moisture indicators,Y,10,S,252,963
Y10S252/964,Leak detection,Y,10,S,252,964
Y10S252/965,"Retrospective product identification, e.g. tags and tracers",Y,10,S,252,965
Y10S254/00,Implements or apparatus for applying pushing or pulling force,Y,10,S,254,00
Y10S254/01,Jack bases,Y,10,S,254,01
Y10S254/02,Electric screw jacks,Y,10,S,254,02
Y10S254/03,Jack handles,Y,10,S,254,03
Y10S254/04,Object engaging heads for jacks,Y,10,S,254,04
Y10S254/05,Means for depressing foot brake when adjusting same,Y,10,S,254,05
Y10S254/06,Flexible rack and pinion,Y,10,S,254,06
Y10S254/07,Printers form trucks,Y,10,S,254,07
Y10S254/08,"Screw jacks, plural section nut",Y,10,S,254,08
Y10S254/09,Vehicle-operated lift platform,Y,10,S,254,09
Y10S254/10,Tire or rim expanding or contracting devices,Y,10,S,254,10
Y10S254/11,Cable drum feed for presser,Y,10,S,254,11
Y10S254/12,Pawls,Y,10,S,254,12
Y10S254/13,Vehicle retarding drums,Y,10,S,254,13
Y10S254/14,Rope attachment,Y,10,S,254,14
Y10S254/15,Motor clamps,Y,10,S,254,15
Y10S254/16,Automobile transmission jack,Y,10,S,254,16
Y10S254/90,Cable pulling drum having wave motion responsive actuator for operating drive or rotation retarding means,Y,10,S,254,90
Y10S254/901,Antifriction means for cable pulling drum,Y,10,S,254,901
Y10S254/902,"Either drum, pulley wheel element, or cable constructed from specific material",Y,10,S,254,902
Y10S254/903,"Yieldable, constant engagement, friction coupling, e.g. slip clutch in drive for cable pulling drum",Y,10,S,254,903
Y10S256/00,Fences,Y,10,S,256,00
Y10S256/01,"Compensator, spring",Y,10,S,256,01
Y10S256/02,Adjustable or falling fence,Y,10,S,256,02
Y10S256/03,Wire clamp,Y,10,S,256,03
Y10S256/04,Board fastener,Y,10,S,256,04
Y10S256/05,Metal post,Y,10,S,256,05
Y10S256/06,Building construction guard rail,Y,10,S,256,06
Y10S257/00,"Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes",Y,10,S,257,00
Y10S257/90,MOSFET type gate sidewall insulating spacer,Y,10,S,257,90
Y10S257/901,MOSFET substrate bias,Y,10,S,257,901
Y10S257/902,FET with metal source region,Y,10,S,257,902
Y10S257/903,FET configuration adapted for use as static memory cell,Y,10,S,257,903
Y10S257/904,"with passive components,, e.g. polysilicon resistors",Y,10,S,257,904
Y10S257/905,Plural dram cells share common contact or common trench,Y,10,S,257,905
Y10S257/906,"Dram with capacitor electrodes used for accessing, e.g. bit line is capacitor plate",Y,10,S,257,906
Y10S257/907,Folded bit line dram configuration,Y,10,S,257,907
Y10S257/908,Dram configuration with transistors and capacitors of pairs of cells along a straight line between adjacent bit lines,Y,10,S,257,908
Y10S257/909,"Macrocell arrays, e.g. gate arrays with variable size or configuration of cells",Y,10,S,257,909
Y10S257/91,"Diode arrays, e.g. diode read-only memory array",Y,10,S,257,91
Y10S257/911,"Light sensitive array adapted to be scanned by electron beam, e.g. vidicon device",Y,10,S,257,911
Y10S257/912,Charge transfer device using both electron and hole signal carriers,Y,10,S,257,912
Y10S257/913,"with means to absorb or localize unwanted impurities or defects from semiconductors, e.g. heavy metal gettering",Y,10,S,257,913
Y10S257/914,"Polysilicon containing oxygen, nitrogen, or carbon, e.g. sipos",Y,10,S,257,914
Y10S257/915,with titanium nitride portion or region,Y,10,S,257,915
Y10S257/916,"Narrow band gap semiconductor material, <<1ev",Y,10,S,257,916
Y10S257/917,Plural dopants of same conductivity type in same region,Y,10,S,257,917
Y10S257/918,"Light emitting regenerative switching device, e.g. light emitting scr arrays, circuitry",Y,10,S,257,918
Y10S257/919,Elements of similar construction connected in series or parallel to average out manufacturing variations in characteristics,Y,10,S,257,919
Y10S257/92,"Conductor layers on different levels connected in parallel, e.g. to reduce resistance",Y,10,S,257,92
Y10S257/921,Radiation hardened semiconductor device,Y,10,S,257,921
Y10S257/922,"with means to prevent inspection of or tampering with an integrated circuit, e.g. ""smart card"", anti-tamper",Y,10,S,257,922
Y10S257/923,"with means to optimize electrical conductor current carrying capacity, e.g. particular conductor aspect ratio",Y,10,S,257,923
Y10S257/924,"with passive device, e.g. capacitor, or battery, as integral part of housing or housing element, e.g. cap",Y,10,S,257,924
Y10S257/925,Bridge rectifier module,Y,10,S,257,925
Y10S257/926,Elongated lead extending axially through another elongated lead,Y,10,S,257,926
Y10S257/927,Different doping levels in different parts of PN junction to produce shaped depletion layer,Y,10,S,257,927
Y10S257/928,with shorted PN or schottky junction other than emitter junction,Y,10,S,257,928
Y10S257/929,"PN junction isolated integrated circuit with isolation walls having minimum dopant concentration at intermediate depth in epitaxial layer, e.g. diffused from both surfaces of epitaxial layer",Y,10,S,257,929
Y10S257/93,"Thermoelectric, e.g. peltier effect cooling",Y,10,S,257,93
Y10S260/00,Chemistry of carbon compounds,Y,10,S,260,00
Y10S260/14,"Soil treatment digest, polyelectrolytes",Y,10,S,260,14
Y10S260/15,Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for,Y,10,S,260,15
Y10S260/16,"Antistatic agents containing a metal, silicon, boron or phosphorus",Y,10,S,260,16
Y10S260/17,"High polymeric, resinous, antistatic agents",Y,10,S,260,17
Y10S260/18,"High polymeric, resinous, antistatic agents containing pentavalent nitrogen",Y,10,S,260,18
Y10S260/19,Non-high polymeric antistatic agents/n,Y,10,S,260,19
Y10S260/20,Antistatic agent contains pentavalent nitrogen,Y,10,S,260,20
Y10S260/21,Polymer chemically or physically modified to impart antistatic properties and methods of antistatic agent addition,Y,10,S,260,21
Y10S260/22,Concentration,Y,10,S,260,22
Y10S260/23,Fiber,Y,10,S,260,23
Y10S260/24,Flameproof,Y,10,S,260,24
Y10S260/25,Metal catalyst,Y,10,S,260,25
Y10S260/26,Multicolor,Y,10,S,260,26
Y10S260/27,Nomenclature,Y,10,S,260,27
Y10S260/28,Peroxide,Y,10,S,260,28
Y10S260/30,Properties,Y,10,S,260,30
Y10S260/31,Ionic cross-link,Y,10,S,260,31
Y10S260/32,Incompatible blend,Y,10,S,260,32
Y10S260/33,Molecular sieve,Y,10,S,260,33
Y10S260/34,Hydantoin,Y,10,S,260,34
Y10S260/35,Crystallization,Y,10,S,260,35
Y10S260/37,Closure,Y,10,S,260,37
Y10S260/38,Ink,Y,10,S,260,38
Y10S260/41,Glass flake,Y,10,S,260,41
Y10S260/42,"Melts used in preparation of non-cyclic aliphatic chloro-, bromo- and iodo-hydrocarbons",Y,10,S,260,42
Y10S260/43,Promoting degradability of polymers,Y,10,S,260,43
Y10S260/44,Beta branched fatty acid,Y,10,S,260,44
Y10S260/45,Polymer dispersions,Y,10,S,260,45
Y10S260/46,Vibration dampening composition,Y,10,S,260,46
Y10S260/47,"Poisons, foods, or pharmaceuticals",Y,10,S,260,47
Y10S260/99811,Dental,Y,10,S,260,99811
Y10S260/99812,Ablative,Y,10,S,260,99812
Y10S260/99813,"Brake, friction or anti-skid",Y,10,S,260,99813
Y10S260/99814,"Ball, bat, pin or billy",Y,10,S,260,99814
Y10S260/99815,Floor covering,Y,10,S,260,99815
Y10S260/99816,Sound record,Y,10,S,260,99816
Y10S260/99817,Pearlescent,Y,10,S,260,99817
Y10S260/99818,Mold or mold coating,Y,10,S,260,99818
Y10S260/99819,"Road marking or pavement compositions, non-cementitious, non bituminous",Y,10,S,260,99819
Y10S260/9982,"Dipeptides, e.g. aspartame, anserine or carnosine",Y,10,S,260,9982
Y10S260/99821,Aspartylphenylalanone esters and cyclohexylalanine esters,Y,10,S,260,99821
Y10S260/99822,Arginine containing,Y,10,S,260,99822
Y10S261/00,Gas and liquid contact apparatus,Y,10,S,261,00
Y10S261/01,Auxiliary air inlet carburetors,Y,10,S,261,01
Y10S261/02,Airplane,Y,10,S,261,02
Y10S261/03,Air cooling,Y,10,S,261,03
Y10S261/04,Auto humidifiers,Y,10,S,261,04
Y10S261/06,Backfire,Y,10,S,261,06
Y10S261/07,Carbonators,Y,10,S,261,07
Y10S261/08,Carburetor primers,Y,10,S,261,08
Y10S261/09,Furnace gas scrubbers,Y,10,S,261,09
Y10S261/10,Steam heaters and condensers,Y,10,S,261,10
Y10S261/11,Cooling towers,Y,10,S,261,11
Y10S261/12,Carburetor venturi,Y,10,S,261,12
Y10S261/13,Desuperheaters,Y,10,S,261,13
Y10S261/14,Display stands,Y,10,S,261,14
Y10S261/15,Duct humidifiers,Y,10,S,261,15
Y10S261/16,Cream whipping,Y,10,S,261,16
Y10S261/17,Odorizers,Y,10,S,261,17
Y10S261/18,Dashpots,Y,10,S,261,18
Y10S261/19,Degassers,Y,10,S,261,19
Y10S261/20,Deicers for carburetors,Y,10,S,261,20
Y10S261/21,Drawing excess fuel from carbureting passage,Y,10,S,261,21
Y10S261/22,Faucet aerators,Y,10,S,261,22
Y10S261/23,Fuel feeding valves,Y,10,S,261,23
Y10S261/24,Fuel feeding valve retaining,Y,10,S,261,24
Y10S261/25,Fuel spread out into a film,Y,10,S,261,25
Y10S261/26,Foam,Y,10,S,261,26
Y10S261/27,Gas circulated in circuit,Y,10,S,261,27
Y10S261/28,Blood oxygenators,Y,10,S,261,28
Y10S261/29,Heaters submerged in liquid,Y,10,S,261,29
Y10S261/30,Tray heaters,Y,10,S,261,30
Y10S261/31,Heaters,Y,10,S,261,31
Y10S261/32,Heaters and condensers,Y,10,S,261,32
Y10S261/33,"Heaters, spray",Y,10,S,261,33
Y10S261/34,Automatic humidity regulation,Y,10,S,261,34
Y10S261/35,Air line lubricators,Y,10,S,261,35
Y10S261/36,Carburetor manifolds,Y,10,S,261,36
Y10S261/37,Modern pumps diaphragm,Y,10,S,261,37
Y10S261/38,Needle valves,Y,10,S,261,38
Y10S261/39,Liquid feeding nozzles,Y,10,S,261,39
Y10S261/40,Oil filter for fuel entering nozzles or float chamber,Y,10,S,261,40
Y10S261/41,Pad retaining means in humidifiers and air conditioners,Y,10,S,261,41
Y10S261/42,Ozonizers,Y,10,S,261,42
Y10S261/43,Air coolers,Y,10,S,261,43
Y10S261/44,Overflow trough,Y,10,S,261,44
Y10S261/45,Processes carburetors,Y,10,S,261,45
Y10S261/46,Residue prevention in humidifiers and air conditioners,Y,10,S,261,46
Y10S261/47,Swing diffusers,Y,10,S,261,47
Y10S261/48,Sonic vibrators,Y,10,S,261,48
Y10S261/49,Suction operated feed valve,Y,10,S,261,49
Y10S261/50,Surge prevention in carburetors,Y,10,S,261,50
Y10S261/51,Carburetors with supercharging blowers,Y,10,S,261,51
Y10S261/52,Carburetor with valves,Y,10,S,261,52
Y10S261/53,Valve actuation,Y,10,S,261,53
Y10S261/54,Venturi scrubbers,Y,10,S,261,54
Y10S261/55,Reatomizers,Y,10,S,261,55
Y10S261/56,Variable venturi,Y,10,S,261,56
Y10S261/57,Interchangeable chore tube,Y,10,S,261,57
Y10S261/58,Choke tube having plurality of leaves,Y,10,S,261,58
Y10S261/59,Choke tube leaves flexible,Y,10,S,261,59
Y10S261/60,Duplex barrels,Y,10,S,261,60
Y10S261/61,Longitudinally reciprocating choke tube along air passage,Y,10,S,261,61
Y10S261/62,Longitudinally reciprocating choke tube having movable parts,Y,10,S,261,62
Y10S261/63,"Longitudinally reciprocating choke tube, throttle-operated",Y,10,S,261,63
Y10S261/64,"Longitudinally reciprocating choke tube, suction-operated",Y,10,S,261,64
Y10S261/65,Vaporizers,Y,10,S,261,65
Y10S261/66,Water injection to prevent detonation,Y,10,S,261,66
Y10S261/67,Carburetors with vented bowl,Y,10,S,261,67
Y10S261/68,Diaphragm-controlled inlet valve,Y,10,S,261,68
Y10S261/69,Fluid amplifiers in carburetors,Y,10,S,261,69
Y10S261/70,Sewage aerators; diffusers,Y,10,S,261,70
Y10S261/71,Sewage aerators; rotating,Y,10,S,261,71
Y10S261/72,Packing elements,Y,10,S,261,72
Y10S261/73,Carburetor primers; ticklers,Y,10,S,261,73
Y10S261/74,Valve actuation; electrical,Y,10,S,261,74
Y10S261/75,Flowing liquid aspirates gas,Y,10,S,261,75
Y10S261/76,Steam,Y,10,S,261,76
Y10S261/77,Plume abatement,Y,10,S,261,77
Y10S261/78,Sonic flow,Y,10,S,261,78
Y10S261/79,Cooling ponds,Y,10,S,261,79
Y10S261/80,Electrical treatment,Y,10,S,261,80
Y10S261/81,Percolation control,Y,10,S,261,81
Y10S261/82,Upper end injectors,Y,10,S,261,82
Y10S261/83,Fuel vapor generation,Y,10,S,261,83
Y10S261/84,Tamperproof,Y,10,S,261,84
Y10S261/85,Droplet catchers,Y,10,S,261,85
Y10S261/86,Cooling tower ice prevention,Y,10,S,261,86
Y10S261/87,Cooling tower power generators,Y,10,S,261,87
Y10S261/88,Aroma dispensers,Y,10,S,261,88
Y10S261/89,Electrically heated aroma dispensers,Y,10,S,261,89
Y10S264/00,Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes,Y,10,S,264,00
Y10S264/01,Methods of blow-molding cellular containers,Y,10,S,264,01
Y10S264/02,Molding cellular aldehyde resins,Y,10,S,264,02
Y10S264/03,Molding cellular pvc-isocyanate resins,Y,10,S,264,03
Y10S264/04,Molding and forming bendable and flexible product from rigid preform,Y,10,S,264,04
Y10S264/05,Use of one or more blowing agents together,Y,10,S,264,05
Y10S264/06,Molding microballoons and binder,Y,10,S,264,06
Y10S264/07,Binding and molding cellular particles,Y,10,S,264,07
Y10S264/08,Fibrillating cellular materials,Y,10,S,264,08
Y10S264/09,Pre-expansion of foamed polystyrene,Y,10,S,264,09
Y10S264/10,Foamed polystyrene mold filling,Y,10,S,264,10
Y10S264/11,Molding styropor using steam probes-batch,Y,10,S,264,11
Y10S264/12,Molding styropor using steam probes continuous,Y,10,S,264,12
Y10S264/13,Cell size and distribution control while molding a foam,Y,10,S,264,13
Y10S264/14,forming integral skin on a foamed product,Y,10,S,264,14
Y10S264/15,Aging of foamed resin products,Y,10,S,264,15
Y10S264/16,Molding foamed polypropylen articles,Y,10,S,264,16
Y10S264/17,Molding a foam containing a filler,Y,10,S,264,17
Y10S264/18,Cross-linking a thermoplastic linear foam during molding,Y,10,S,264,18
Y10S264/19,Inorganic fiber,Y,10,S,264,19
Y10S264/20,Tar bonded,Y,10,S,264,20
Y10S264/25,Metallic oxide,Y,10,S,264,25
Y10S264/26,Composite fibers made of two or more materials,Y,10,S,264,26
Y10S264/27,Process of spinning viscose where viscose has high degree of polymerization,Y,10,S,264,27
Y10S264/28,Stretching filaments in gas or steam,Y,10,S,264,28
Y10S264/29,Mixed resin filaments,Y,10,S,264,29
Y10S264/30,Use of anatomy in making a mold or using said mold,Y,10,S,264,30
Y10S264/31,Processes of making tile and tile-like surfaces,Y,10,S,264,31
Y10S264/32,Processes in molding using asbestos or asphalt,Y,10,S,264,32
Y10S264/33,Blow-molding articles of nonuniform thickness,Y,10,S,264,33
Y10S264/34,Processes and molds for making buttons,Y,10,S,264,34
Y10S264/35,Use of CaO with refractories,Y,10,S,264,35
Y10S264/36,Processes of making metal-ceramics,Y,10,S,264,36
Y10S264/37,Processes and molds for making capsules,Y,10,S,264,37
Y10S264/38,Making film or tubes from casein,Y,10,S,264,38
Y10S264/39,Treatment of clay before and after molding,Y,10,S,264,39
Y10S264/40,Processes of coiling plastics,Y,10,S,264,40
Y10S264/41,Processes of molding collapsible tubes,Y,10,S,264,41
Y10S264/42,Processes of molding involving cross linking,Y,10,S,264,42
Y10S264/43,Processes of curing clay and concrete materials,Y,10,S,264,43
Y10S264/44,using destructible molds or cores in molding processes,Y,10,S,264,44
Y10S264/45,Molding using an electrical force,Y,10,S,264,45
Y10S264/46,Molding using an electrical heat,Y,10,S,264,46
Y10S264/47,"Processes of splitting film, webs or sheets",Y,10,S,264,47
Y10S264/48,Processes of making filters,Y,10,S,264,48
Y10S264/49,Processes of using fly ash,Y,10,S,264,49
Y10S264/50,Use of fluid pressure in molding,Y,10,S,264,50
Y10S264/51,Use of fluidized bed in molding,Y,10,S,264,51
Y10S264/52,Processes of making corrugated tubes for gas mask,Y,10,S,264,52
Y10S264/53,Processes of using glass filter in molding process,Y,10,S,264,53
Y10S264/54,Processes in making insulators,Y,10,S,264,54
Y10S264/55,Processes for making jewelry,Y,10,S,264,55
Y10S264/56,Processes of molding lactams,Y,10,S,264,56
Y10S264/57,Processes of forming layered products,Y,10,S,264,57
Y10S264/58,Processes of forming magnets,Y,10,S,264,58
Y10S264/59,Processes in which a partial cure is involved,Y,10,S,264,59
Y10S264/60,Processes of molding plastisols,Y,10,S,264,60
Y10S264/61,Processes of molding polyamide,Y,10,S,264,61
Y10S264/62,Processes of molding porous films,Y,10,S,264,62
Y10S264/63,Processes of molding porous blocks,Y,10,S,264,63
Y10S264/64,Processes of using preform in molding,Y,10,S,264,64
Y10S264/65,Processes of preheating prior to molding,Y,10,S,264,65
Y10S264/66,Processes of reshaping and reforming,Y,10,S,264,66
Y10S264/67,forming ring-like structure,Y,10,S,264,67
Y10S264/68,Roll,Y,10,S,264,68
Y10S264/70,Processes for forming screens or perforating articles,Y,10,S,264,70
Y10S264/71,Processes of shaping by shrinking,Y,10,S,264,71
Y10S264/72,Processes of molding by spraying,Y,10,S,264,72
Y10S264/73,Processes of stretching,Y,10,S,264,73
Y10S264/74,Processes of repairing tires,Y,10,S,264,74
Y10S264/75,Processes of uniting two or more fibers,Y,10,S,264,75
Y10S264/76,Processes of uniting two or more parts,Y,10,S,264,76
Y10S264/77,Processes of molding urethanes,Y,10,S,264,77
Y10S264/78,Processes of molding using vacuum,Y,10,S,264,78
Y10S264/79,Processes of molding articles of vinylidene chloride,Y,10,S,264,79
Y10S264/80,Processes of waterproofing,Y,10,S,264,80
Y10S264/81,Plastic net,Y,10,S,264,81
Y10S264/82,Embossing by foaming,Y,10,S,264,82
Y10S264/83,Injection molding of polyolefin-type foam,Y,10,S,264,83
Y10S264/84,Conversion of foamed resinous buns into foamed billets having geo metrical crosssections,Y,10,S,264,84
Y10S264/90,"Direct application of fluid pressure differential to shape, reshape, i.e. distort, or sustain an article or preform and heat-setting, i.e. crystallizing of stretched or molecularly oriented portion thereof",Y,10,S,264,90
Y10S264/901,"Heat-setting of stretched or molecularly oriented article formed from planar preform, e.g. sheet, film",Y,10,S,264,901
Y10S264/902,Production of continuous length,Y,10,S,264,902
Y10S264/903,Heat-setting and simultaneous differential heating of stretched or molecularly oriented section of article or preform,Y,10,S,264,903
Y10S264/904,Maintaining article in fixed shape during heat-setting,Y,10,S,264,904
Y10S264/905,"having plural, distinct differential fluid pressure shaping steps",Y,10,S,264,905
Y10S264/906,And heat-shrinking outside of mold including subsequent re-expanding of shrunken article using differential fluid pressure,Y,10,S,264,906
Y10S264/907,"Direct application of fluid pressure differential to shape, reshape, i.e. distort, or sustain an article or preform and crystallizing of nonstretched or molecularly unoriented portion thereof",Y,10,S,264,907
Y10S264/908,Crystallizing of neck portion of hollow article or hollow preform,Y,10,S,264,908
Y10S264/909,Direct application of fluid pressure differential to stretch an article or preform and heat shrinking of stretched article or preform,Y,10,S,264,909
Y10S264/91,Sintering to produce translucent inorganic article,Y,10,S,264,91
Y10S264/911,Recycling consumer used articles or products,Y,10,S,264,911
Y10S264/912,"From toroidal shapes, e.g. resilient tires",Y,10,S,264,912
Y10S264/913,"From fiber or filament, or fiber or filament containing article or product, e.g. textile, cloth fabric, carpet, fiberboard",Y,10,S,264,913
Y10S264/914,"From cellulose containing articles, e.g. paper",Y,10,S,264,914
Y10S264/915,"From inorganic material containing articles or products, e.g. hydro-set, cement, plaster, wire, cable",Y,10,S,264,915
Y10S264/916,"From porous material containing articles, e.g. sponge, foam",Y,10,S,264,916
Y10S264/917,by blow molding material recycled from consumer used article or product,Y,10,S,264,917
Y10S264/918,"From hollow- or container-type articles, e.g. tubes, bottles, cups",Y,10,S,264,918
Y10S264/919,"From pipe or tube, e.g. hose",Y,10,S,264,919
Y10S264/92,by extruding material recycled from consumer used article or product,Y,10,S,264,92
Y10S264/921,by injection molding material recycled from consumer used article or product,Y,10,S,264,921
Y10S266/00,Metallurgical apparatus,Y,10,S,266,00
Y10S266/01,Repair or restoration of apparatus,Y,10,S,266,01
Y10S266/90,"Metal melting furnaces, e.g. cupola type",Y,10,S,266,90
Y10S266/901,Scrap metal preheating or melting,Y,10,S,266,901
Y10S266/902,"Blowpipes specialized to transversely cut or notch blooms, billets or bars",Y,10,S,266,902
Y10S266/903,Safety shields,Y,10,S,266,903
Y10S266/904,Blowpipe cutting heads,Y,10,S,266,904
Y10S266/905,Refractory metal-extracting means,Y,10,S,266,905
Y10S267/00,Spring devices,Y,10,S,267,00
Y10S267/01,Constant height,Y,10,S,267,01
Y10S267/02,"Constant height, self-pumping",Y,10,S,267,02
Y10S267/03,Spring buckle,Y,10,S,267,03
Y10S269/00,Work holders,Y,10,S,269,00
Y10S269/90,Supporting structure having work holder receiving apertures or projections,Y,10,S,269,90
Y10S269/901,Collapsible or foldable work holder supporting structure,Y,10,S,269,901
Y10S269/902,Work holder member with v-shaped notch or groove,Y,10,S,269,902
Y10S269/903,Work holder for electrical circuit assemblages or wiring systems,Y,10,S,269,903
Y10S269/904,Work holder for positioning elements of building in installed location,Y,10,S,269,904
Y10S269/905,Work holder for doors and door frames,Y,10,S,269,905
Y10S269/906,Work holder for skis,Y,10,S,269,906
Y10S269/907,Work holder for fishing flies,Y,10,S,269,907
Y10S269/908,Work holder for cathode-ray tubes,Y,10,S,269,908
Y10S269/909,Work holder for specific work,Y,10,S,269,909
Y10S269/91,Work holder for prefabricated roof truss or wall frame,Y,10,S,269,91
Y10S271/00,Sheet feeding or delivering,Y,10,S,271,00
Y10S271/90,Stripper,Y,10,S,271,90
Y10S271/901,Magnetic operation,Y,10,S,271,901
Y10S271/902,Reverse direction of sheet movement,Y,10,S,271,902
Y10S271/903,Traveling wicket for stack on edge,Y,10,S,271,903
Y10S273/00,Amusement devices: games,Y,10,S,273,00
Y10S273/01,Carbonate,Y,10,S,273,01
Y10S273/02,Styrene,Y,10,S,273,02
Y10S273/03,Epoxy,Y,10,S,273,03
Y10S273/04,Ethylene,Y,10,S,273,04
Y10S273/05,Vinyl,Y,10,S,273,05
Y10S273/06,Nylon,Y,10,S,273,06
Y10S273/07,Glass fiber,Y,10,S,273,07
Y10S273/08,Urethane,Y,10,S,273,08
Y10S273/09,Ester,Y,10,S,273,09
Y10S273/10,Butadiene,Y,10,S,273,10
Y10S273/11,Acetal,Y,10,S,273,11
Y10S273/12,Propylene,Y,10,S,273,12
Y10S273/13,Artificial grass,Y,10,S,273,13
Y10S273/14,Transparent,Y,10,S,273,14
Y10S273/15,Cork,Y,10,S,273,15
Y10S273/16,Acrylic,Y,10,S,273,16
Y10S273/17,Head mounted,Y,10,S,273,17
Y10S273/18,Shoe mounted,Y,10,S,273,18
Y10S273/19,Waist mounted,Y,10,S,273,19
Y10S273/20,Weighted balls,Y,10,S,273,20
Y10S273/21,Reel,Y,10,S,273,21
Y10S273/22,Ionomer,Y,10,S,273,22
Y10S273/23,High modulus filaments,Y,10,S,273,23
Y10S273/24,"Luminescent, phosphorescent",Y,10,S,273,24
Y10S273/25,Suction cups involved,Y,10,S,273,25
Y10S273/26,Point counters and score indicators,Y,10,S,273,26
Y10S273/27,Blind and color blind,Y,10,S,273,27
Y10S273/29,Silicone,Y,10,S,273,29
Y10S273/30,Hooked pile fabric fastener,Y,10,S,273,30
Y10S273/31,Undulated surface,Y,10,S,273,31
Y10S277/00,Seal for a joint or juncture,Y,10,S,277,00
Y10S277/902,Seal for sterling engine,Y,10,S,277,902
Y10S277/903,Seal for rotating kiln or drum,Y,10,S,277,903
Y10S277/904,Viscous seal,Y,10,S,277,904
Y10S277/905,T-Shaped or I-shaped ring member including seal on a side,Y,10,S,277,905
Y10S277/906,"Seal for article of indefinite length, e.g. strip, sheet",Y,10,S,277,906
Y10S277/907,Passageway in rod or shaft,Y,10,S,277,907
Y10S277/908,Seal for use in rotating and reciprocating arrangement,Y,10,S,277,908
Y10S277/909,Similar sealing structures for mounting on piston and about rod,Y,10,S,277,909
Y10S277/91,O-ring seal,Y,10,S,277,91
Y10S277/911,Seal combined with nominal motion transmitting device,Y,10,S,277,911
Y10S277/912,Spline connection,Y,10,S,277,912
Y10S277/913,"Seal for fluid pressure below atmospheric, e.g. vacuum",Y,10,S,277,913
Y10S277/914,Backup seal for failure of primary seal,Y,10,S,277,914
Y10S277/915,Seal including compression set feature,Y,10,S,277,915
Y10S277/916,Seal including vibration dampening feature,Y,10,S,277,916
Y10S277/917,Seal including frangible feature,Y,10,S,277,917
Y10S277/918,Seal combined with filter or fluid separator,Y,10,S,277,918
Y10S277/919,Seal including electrical feature,Y,10,S,277,919
Y10S277/92,Seal including electromagnetic shielding feature,Y,10,S,277,92
Y10S277/921,Closure or weather strip seal,Y,10,S,277,921
Y10S277/922,Bonding or joining for manufacture of seal,Y,10,S,277,922
Y10S277/923,Shrink-fitting for the assembly of seal,Y,10,S,277,923
Y10S277/924,"Deformation, material removal, or molding for manufacture of seal",Y,10,S,277,924
Y10S277/925,Snap fit feature for mounting or assembly of seal,Y,10,S,277,925
Y10S277/926,Seal including fluid pressure equalizing or balancing feature,Y,10,S,277,926
Y10S277/927,Seal including fluid pressure differential feature,Y,10,S,277,927
Y10S277/928,Seal including pressure relief or vent feature,Y,10,S,277,928
Y10S277/929,Seal feature where change in operation or condition induces additional leakage control,Y,10,S,277,929
Y10S277/93,Seal including heating or cooling feature,Y,10,S,277,93
Y10S277/931,Seal including temperature responsive feature,Y,10,S,277,931
Y10S277/932,Bi-metallic,Y,10,S,277,932
Y10S277/933,Chemical reaction or physical change of state,Y,10,S,277,933
Y10S277/934,Seal swells when wet,Y,10,S,277,934
Y10S277/935,Seal made of a particular material,Y,10,S,277,935
Y10S277/936,Composite,Y,10,S,277,936
Y10S277/937,Glass particles or filament,Y,10,S,277,937
Y10S277/938,Carbon or graphite particle or filament,Y,10,S,277,938
Y10S277/939,Containing metal,Y,10,S,277,939
Y10S277/94,Alloy,Y,10,S,277,94
Y10S277/941,Aluminum or copper,Y,10,S,277,941
Y10S277/942,Silver or gold,Y,10,S,277,942
Y10S277/943,Ceramic or glass,Y,10,S,277,943
Y10S277/944,Elastomer or plastic,Y,10,S,277,944
Y10S277/945,Containing fluorine,Y,10,S,277,945
Y10S277/946,PTFE,Y,10,S,277,946
Y10S279/00,Chucks or sockets,Y,10,S,279,00
Y10S279/90,Adapted for automatic tool changer,Y,10,S,279,90
Y10S279/901,Chuck or chuck jaw changing means,Y,10,S,279,901
Y10S279/902,Keyless type socket,Y,10,S,279,902
Y10S279/903,Needle roller type socket,Y,10,S,279,903
Y10S279/904,Quick change socket,Y,10,S,279,904
Y10S279/905,with ball detent,Y,10,S,279,905
Y10S279/906,Self grasping socket,Y,10,S,279,906
Y10S279/907,Washer type jaw or actuator,Y,10,S,279,907
Y10S280/00,Land vehicles,Y,10,S,280,00
Y10S280/01,"Load responsive, leveling of vehicle",Y,10,S,280,01
Y10S280/02,Wheel supports for outboard motors,Y,10,S,280,02
Y10S280/03,Wheeled shopping bag,Y,10,S,280,03
Y10S280/04,Grocery store cart,Y,10,S,280,04
Y10S280/05,Motorized golf carts,Y,10,S,280,05
Y10S280/06,Wheeled golf club carriers,Y,10,S,280,06
Y10S280/07,Air bag rollers,Y,10,S,280,07
Y10S280/08,Separable body or container-type semitrailers,Y,10,S,280,08
Y10S280/09,Occupant-steered trailers,Y,10,S,280,09
Y10S280/10,Stair climbing chairs,Y,10,S,280,10
Y10S280/11,Walking attendant steered trailers,Y,10,S,280,11
Y10S280/12,Clamp-type ski bindings having plural diverse axes or clamps,Y,10,S,280,12
Y10S280/13,Ski binding controlled by skier position or by remote control,Y,10,S,280,13
Y10S280/14,Tractor-trailer backing connections,Y,10,S,280,14
Y10S280/90,Runner vehicle attachments,Y,10,S,280,90
Y10S280/901,Adaptation of nonspecialized vehicles to semitrailer tractors,Y,10,S,280,901
Y10S281/00,"Books, strips, and leaves",Y,10,S,281,00
Y10S281/01,Magnet,Y,10,S,281,01
Y10S283/00,Printed matter,Y,10,S,283,00
Y10S283/90,Medical record,Y,10,S,283,90
Y10S283/901,Concealed data,Y,10,S,283,901
Y10S283/902,Anti-photocopy,Y,10,S,283,902
Y10S283/903,Lottery ticket,Y,10,S,283,903
Y10S283/904,Credit card,Y,10,S,283,904
Y10S285/00,Pipe joints or couplings,Y,10,S,285,00
Y10S285/90,Balanced pressure,Y,10,S,285,90
Y10S285/901,Cap closures,Y,10,S,285,901
Y10S285/902,Canted ring,Y,10,S,285,902
Y10S285/903,Corrugated,Y,10,S,285,903
Y10S285/904,Cryogenic,Y,10,S,285,904
Y10S285/905,Different coefficients of expansion,Y,10,S,285,905
Y10S285/906,Equivalents,Y,10,S,285,906
Y10S285/907,Electrical fixtures,Y,10,S,285,907
Y10S285/908,Extrusion holes,Y,10,S,285,908
Y10S285/909,Fluorocarbons and memory plastics,Y,10,S,285,909
Y10S285/91,Gaskets,Y,10,S,285,91
Y10S285/911,Glass,Y,10,S,285,911
Y10S285/912,Gear,Y,10,S,285,912
Y10S285/913,Interdigitating,Y,10,S,285,913
Y10S285/914,Irreversible,Y,10,S,285,914
Y10S285/915,Mastic,Y,10,S,285,915
Y10S285/916,Molecular change,Y,10,S,285,916
Y10S285/917,Metallic seals,Y,10,S,285,917
Y10S285/918,O-ring,Y,10,S,285,918
Y10S285/919,Resinous,Y,10,S,285,919
Y10S285/92,Remotely controlled,Y,10,S,285,92
Y10S285/921,Snap-fit,Y,10,S,285,921
Y10S285/922,Safety and quick release for drill pipes,Y,10,S,285,922
Y10S285/923,Specific material,Y,10,S,285,923
Y10S285/924,Vented,Y,10,S,285,924
Y10S285/925,Swells when wet,Y,10,S,285,925
Y10S292/00,Closure fasteners,Y,10,S,292,00
Y10S292/01,Automobile fender shield fasteners,Y,10,S,292,01
Y10S292/02,"Auxiliary knob slip covers, guards",Y,10,S,292,02
Y10S292/03,Automobile multiple door latches,Y,10,S,292,03
Y10S292/04,Automatic release latches,Y,10,S,292,04
Y10S292/05,Automobile top latches,Y,10,S,292,05
Y10S292/06,Automobile window wing fasteners,Y,10,S,292,06
Y10S292/07,"Disc cam; also swinging windows, locking and operating means",Y,10,S,292,07
Y10S292/08,Buffer handles,Y,10,S,292,08
Y10S292/09,Hinge plate fasteners secured to upper sash,Y,10,S,292,09
Y10S292/10,Cupped disc fasteners,Y,10,S,292,10
Y10S292/11,Cover fasteners,Y,10,S,292,11
Y10S292/12,Closure operators,Y,10,S,292,12
Y10S292/13,Cow proof latches,Y,10,S,292,13
Y10S292/14,Hood latches,Y,10,S,292,14
Y10S292/15,"Door, checks, floor",Y,10,S,292,15
Y10S292/16,Flexible bolts,Y,10,S,292,16
Y10S292/17,Hinge edge latches,Y,10,S,292,17
Y10S292/18,Gang locks,Y,10,S,292,18
Y10S292/19,Combined door holder and buffer,Y,10,S,292,19
Y10S292/20,Window fasteners,Y,10,S,292,20
Y10S292/21,Individually latched double doors,Y,10,S,292,21
Y10S292/22,Inertia operated,Y,10,S,292,22
Y10S292/23,Vehicle door latches,Y,10,S,292,23
Y10S292/24,Dogging mechanism from inside operating means,Y,10,S,292,24
Y10S292/25,Remote control,Y,10,S,292,25
Y10S292/26,Automatic undogging or reconnecting,Y,10,S,292,26
Y10S292/27,Disconnectable handle,Y,10,S,292,27
Y10S292/28,Suction cup fasteners,Y,10,S,292,28
Y10S292/29,End gate fasteners,Y,10,S,292,29
Y10S292/30,Latch and handle,Y,10,S,292,30
Y10S292/31,"Lever operator, flush",Y,10,S,292,31
Y10S292/32,Freight car door fasteners,Y,10,S,292,32
Y10S292/33,Metallic casement window fasteners,Y,10,S,292,33
Y10S292/34,Non-refillable container cover fasteners,Y,10,S,292,34
Y10S292/35,Storm sash fasteners,Y,10,S,292,35
Y10S292/36,Overhead door latches,Y,10,S,292,36
Y10S292/37,Push button operators,Y,10,S,292,37
Y10S292/38,Plastic latch parts,Y,10,S,292,38
Y10S292/39,Dovetail door aligner,Y,10,S,292,39
Y10S292/40,Combined dovetail and keeper,Y,10,S,292,40
Y10S292/41,Door latch separation prevention,Y,10,S,292,41
Y10S292/42,Trunk latches,Y,10,S,292,42
Y10S292/43,Rear deck lid latches,Y,10,S,292,43
Y10S292/44,Extensible bolts,Y,10,S,292,44
Y10S292/45,Slot closure,Y,10,S,292,45
Y10S292/46,Sliding door fasteners,Y,10,S,292,46
Y10S292/47,Sash fasteners,Y,10,S,292,47
Y10S292/48,Traveling bag frame and camera cover fasteners,Y,10,S,292,48
Y10S292/49,Toggle catches,Y,10,S,292,49
Y10S292/50,Handbag or purse clasps,Y,10,S,292,50
Y10S292/51,Bolt guides,Y,10,S,292,51
Y10S292/52,Rollbacks,Y,10,S,292,52
Y10S292/53,Mounting and attachment,Y,10,S,292,53
Y10S292/54,Attachments and adjuncts,Y,10,S,292,54
Y10S292/55,Bolt and keeper aligners,Y,10,S,292,55
Y10S292/56,Silencers,Y,10,S,292,56
Y10S292/57,Anti-friction provisions,Y,10,S,292,57
Y10S292/58,Lubrication,Y,10,S,292,58
Y10S292/59,"insulation, heat and electrical",Y,10,S,292,59
Y10S292/60,Adjustment provisions,Y,10,S,292,60
Y10S292/61,Spring devices,Y,10,S,292,61
Y10S292/62,Lost motion connections,Y,10,S,292,62
Y10S292/63,Finger or hand grip,Y,10,S,292,63
Y10S292/64,Assembly,Y,10,S,292,64
Y10S292/65,Emergency or safety,Y,10,S,292,65
Y10S292/66,Thermally controlled mechanism,Y,10,S,292,66
Y10S292/67,Vehicle door latches free of sash or pane,Y,10,S,292,67
Y10S292/68,Locker latches,Y,10,S,292,68
Y10S292/69,Washing machine or stove closure latch,Y,10,S,292,69
Y10S292/70,Weather strip and sash fastener combined,Y,10,S,292,70
Y10S292/71,Refrigerator latches,Y,10,S,292,71
Y10S292/72,Starters,Y,10,S,292,72
Y10S292/73,Anti-rattlers,Y,10,S,292,73
Y10S293/00,Vehicle fenders,Y,10,S,293,00
Y10S293/01,Pusher attachment for tractors,Y,10,S,293,01
Y10S293/06,Magnetic fender securing devices,Y,10,S,293,06
Y10S294/00,Handling: hand and hoist-line implements,Y,10,S,294,00
Y10S294/901,Plate lifting clamp,Y,10,S,294,901
Y10S294/902,Gripping element,Y,10,S,294,902
Y10S294/903,Battery carrier,Y,10,S,294,903
Y10S294/904,Vehicle carrier,Y,10,S,294,904
Y10S294/905,Wireless remote control device,Y,10,S,294,905
Y10S294/906,Atomic fuel handler,Y,10,S,294,906
Y10S294/907,Sensor controlled device,Y,10,S,294,907
Y10S296/00,Land vehicles: bodies and tops,Y,10,S,296,00
Y10S296/90,Material,Y,10,S,296,90
Y10S296/90101,Plastic,Y,10,S,296,90101
Y10S297/00,Chairs and seats,Y,10,S,297,00
Y10S297/01,Foam,Y,10,S,297,01
Y10S297/02,Molded,Y,10,S,297,02
Y10S297/03,Pneumatic,Y,10,S,297,03
Y10S297/04,Wheelchair,Y,10,S,297,04
Y10S297/05,Fireproof,Y,10,S,297,05
Y10S297/06,Hook and loop type fastener,Y,10,S,297,06
Y10S297/07,Rocker/recliner,Y,10,S,297,07
Y10S297/08,Inflatable bellows,Y,10,S,297,08
Y10S297/10,Occupant-arising assist,Y,10,S,297,10
Y10S297/11,Baby bouncer,Y,10,S,297,11
Y10S297/90,"Chair for suntanning in the prone, i.e. facedown position",Y,10,S,297,90
Y10S303/00,Fluid-pressure and analogous brake systems,Y,10,S,303,00
Y10S303/01,Pressure comparison,Y,10,S,303,01
Y10S303/02,Brake control by pressure comparison,Y,10,S,303,02
Y10S303/03,Electrical pressure sensor,Y,10,S,303,03
Y10S303/04,Pressure signal used in electrical speed controlled braking circuit,Y,10,S,303,04
Y10S303/05,Acceleration peak detection,Y,10,S,303,05
Y10S303/06,Axle differential control,Y,10,S,303,06
Y10S303/07,Small tire digest,Y,10,S,303,07
Y10S303/08,Antichatter,Y,10,S,303,08
Y10S303/09,Plural processors,Y,10,S,303,09
Y10S303/10,"Valve block integrating pump, valves, solenoid, accumulator",Y,10,S,303,10
Y10S303/11,Accumulator,Y,10,S,303,11
Y10S303/12,Air over hydraulic brake system,Y,10,S,303,12
Y10S303/90,ABS throttle control,Y,10,S,303,90
Y10S303/901,ABS check valve detail,Y,10,S,303,901
Y10S305/00,Wheel substitutes for land vehicles,Y,10,S,305,00
Y10S305/90,Master link,Y,10,S,305,90
Y10S307/00,Electrical transmission or interconnection systems,Y,10,S,307,00
Y10S307/01,Data transmitted over power lines,Y,10,S,307,01
Y10S310/00,Electrical generator or motor structure,Y,10,S,310,00
Y10S310/02,Hysteresis rotors and motors,Y,10,S,310,02
Y10S310/03,Hall effect generators and converters,Y,10,S,310,03
Y10S310/06,Printed-circuit motors and components,Y,10,S,310,06
Y10S310/80,"Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF",Y,10,S,310,80
Y10S312/00,Supports: cabinet structure,Y,10,S,312,00
Y10S312/901,Fan-out holders for recording media,Y,10,S,312,901
Y10S312/902,Carrying case,Y,10,S,312,902
Y10S313/00,Electric lamp and discharge devices,Y,10,S,313,00
Y10S313/07,Bombardment induced conductivity,Y,10,S,313,07
Y10S315/00,Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems,Y,10,S,315,00
Y10S315/01,Fluorescent lamp circuits with more than two principle electrodes,Y,10,S,315,01
Y10S315/02,High frequency starting operation for fluorescent lamp,Y,10,S,315,02
Y10S315/03,Circuit for ion gauges and pressure gauges,Y,10,S,315,03
Y10S315/04,Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps,Y,10,S,315,04
Y10S315/05,Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp,Y,10,S,315,05
Y10S315/07,Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors,Y,10,S,315,07
Y10S318/00,Electricity: motive power systems,Y,10,S,318,00
Y10S318/02,Windshield wiper controls,Y,10,S,318,02
Y10S320/00,Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging,Y,10,S,320,00
Y10S320/10,Nonbattery load controls charging,Y,10,S,320,10
Y10S320/11,Prioritized supply of power or power supply compensation,Y,10,S,320,11
Y10S320/12,"Precharging analysis, e.g. determining presence of battery",Y,10,S,320,12
Y10S320/13,Fault detection,Y,10,S,320,13
Y10S320/14,Battery acts as buffer,Y,10,S,320,14
Y10S320/15,Polarity control,Y,10,S,320,15
Y10S320/16,Removal of memory effect in batteries,Y,10,S,320,16
Y10S320/17,"Sensing of ""gassing"" voltage",Y,10,S,320,17
Y10S320/18,Indicator or display,Y,10,S,320,18
Y10S320/19,"Charger status, e.g. voltmeter",Y,10,S,320,19
Y10S320/20,Polarity,Y,10,S,320,20
Y10S320/21,State of charge of battery,Y,10,S,320,21
Y10S320/22,"Line impedance, e.g. resistor",Y,10,S,320,22
Y10S320/23,Capacitor,Y,10,S,320,23
Y10S320/24,Inductor,Y,10,S,320,24
Y10S320/25,Optical coupler,Y,10,S,320,25
Y10S320/26,Button or hearing aid type,Y,10,S,320,26
Y10S320/27,Transformerless,Y,10,S,320,27
Y10S320/28,"Regulating transformer, e.g. high leakage, ferro-resonant",Y,10,S,320,28
Y10S320/29,Transformer having plural secondaries,Y,10,S,320,29
Y10S320/30,Plural transformers,Y,10,S,320,30
Y10S320/31,Plural rectifier systems,Y,10,S,320,31
Y10S320/32,Voltage divider having diverse elements other than merely plural resistors,Y,10,S,320,32
Y10S320/33,Aircraft or spacecraft application,Y,10,S,320,33
Y10S320/34,"Robot, hybrid, recreational or emergency vehicle",Y,10,S,320,34
Y10S320/35,Home power station,Y,10,S,320,35
Y10S320/36,"Distribution system, e.g. railroad lighting",Y,10,S,320,36
Y10S322/00,Electricity: single generator systems,Y,10,S,322,00
Y10S322/02,Generator field current-responsive systems,Y,10,S,322,02
Y10S322/05,Hall effects elements,Y,10,S,322,05
Y10S322/06,Ripple sensitive,Y,10,S,322,06
Y10S323/00,Electricity: power supply or regulation systems,Y,10,S,323,00
Y10S323/901,Starting circuits,Y,10,S,323,901
Y10S323/902,Optical coupling to semiconductor,Y,10,S,323,902
Y10S323/903,Precipitators,Y,10,S,323,903
Y10S323/904,Touch systems,Y,10,S,323,904
Y10S323/905,Lamp dimmer structure,Y,10,S,323,905
Y10S323/906,Solar cell systems,Y,10,S,323,906
Y10S323/907,Temperature compensation of semiconductor,Y,10,S,323,907
Y10S323/908,Inrush current limiters,Y,10,S,323,908
Y10S323/909,Remote sensing,Y,10,S,323,909
Y10S323/91,Two of three phases regulated,Y,10,S,323,91
Y10S323/911,Medical electronics,Y,10,S,323,911
Y10S324/00,Electricity: measuring and testing,Y,10,S,324,00
Y10S324/80,Divining rods,Y,10,S,324,80
Y10S331/00,Oscillators,Y,10,S,331,00
Y10S331/02,Phase locked loop having lock indicating or detecting means,Y,10,S,331,02
Y10S331/03,Logic gate active element oscillator,Y,10,S,331,03
Y10S336/00,Inductor devices,Y,10,S,336,00
Y10S336/01,Superconductive,Y,10,S,336,01
Y10S336/02,Separable,Y,10,S,336,02
Y10S338/00,Electrical resistors,Y,10,S,338,00
Y10S338/01,Worm gear drive,Y,10,S,338,01
Y10S343/00,Communications: radio wave antennas,Y,10,S,343,00
Y10S343/01,with vibration damper or wind catcher,Y,10,S,343,01
Y10S343/02,Satellite-mounted antenna,Y,10,S,343,02
Y10S345/00,Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems,Y,10,S,345,00
Y10S345/901,Electronic book with display,Y,10,S,345,901
Y10S345/902,Menu display,Y,10,S,345,902
Y10S345/903,Modular display,Y,10,S,345,903
Y10S345/904,Display with fail/safe testing feature,Y,10,S,345,904
Y10S345/905,Display device with housing structure,Y,10,S,345,905
Y10S345/947,Font character edge processing,Y,10,S,345,947
Y10S345/948,Alteration of stored fonts to maintain feature consistency throughout scaled font,Y,10,S,345,948
Y10S345/949,Animation processing method,Y,10,S,345,949
Y10S345/95,Sprite processing,Y,10,S,345,95
Y10S345/951,Key frame processing,Y,10,S,345,951
Y10S345/952,Simulation,Y,10,S,345,952
Y10S345/953,Geometric processing,Y,10,S,345,953
Y10S345/954,Quaternions,Y,10,S,345,954
Y10S345/955,Morphing,Y,10,S,345,955
Y10S345/956,Language driven animation,Y,10,S,345,956
Y10S345/957,Actor,Y,10,S,345,957
Y10S345/958,Collision avoidance,Y,10,S,345,958
Y10S345/959,Object path adherence,Y,10,S,345,959
Y10S345/96,Iterative display of preconfigured images,Y,10,S,345,96
Y10S347/00,Incremental printing of symbolic information,Y,10,S,347,00
Y10S347/90,Data processing for electrostatic recording,Y,10,S,347,90
Y10S348/00,Television,Y,10,S,348,00
Y10S348/901,High speed television system,Y,10,S,348,901
Y10S348/902,Photochromic,Y,10,S,348,902
Y10S348/903,including side panel information in single channel,Y,10,S,348,903
Y10S348/904,Separation or joining of side and center panels,Y,10,S,348,904
Y10S348/905,Reproduction of a color field or frame,Y,10,S,348,905
Y10S348/908,"Convertible circuits, e.g. y/c separation or noise reduction",Y,10,S,348,908
Y10S348/909,Noise responsive signal processing,Y,10,S,348,909
Y10S348/91,Flicker reduction,Y,10,S,348,91
Y10S348/911,"Line doubler adapted for reproducing program originally from film, e.g. 24 frame per second",Y,10,S,348,911
Y10S348/912,"Differential amplitude consideration, e.g. amplitude vs. frequency",Y,10,S,348,912
Y10S348/913,"Letterbox, e.g. display 16:9 aspect ratio image on 4:3 screen",Y,10,S,348,913
Y10S348/914,Delay for equalization,Y,10,S,348,914
Y10S353/00,Optics: image projectors,Y,10,S,353,00
Y10S353/01,Slides stacked with surface to surface contact,Y,10,S,353,01
Y10S353/02,Film strip,Y,10,S,353,02
Y10S353/03,Transparent,Y,10,S,353,03
Y10S353/04,Opaque,Y,10,S,353,04
Y10S353/05,Transparency holder accessories,Y,10,S,353,05
Y10S353/06,Head accessories,Y,10,S,353,06
Y10S358/00,Facsimile and static presentation processing,Y,10,S,358,00
Y10S358/9011,Fiber optics,Y,10,S,358,9011
Y10S358/906,Hand-held camera with recorder in a single unit,Y,10,S,358,906
Y10S358/907,"Track skippers, i.e. ""groove skippers""",Y,10,S,358,907
Y10S358/908,"Pause control, i.e. ""commercial killers""",Y,10,S,358,908
Y10S358/9091,Electronic still camera or scene reproducer,Y,10,S,358,9091
Y10S359/00,Optical: systems and elements,Y,10,S,359,00
Y10S359/90,Methods,Y,10,S,359,90
Y10S359/901,Acoustic holography,Y,10,S,359,901
Y10S359/902,Holographic interferometer,Y,10,S,359,902
Y10S359/903,with magnet,Y,10,S,359,903
Y10S359/904,Micromirror,Y,10,S,359,904
Y10S360/00,Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval,Y,10,S,360,00
Y10S360/90,Disk drive packaging,Y,10,S,360,90
Y10S360/901,Access time,Y,10,S,360,901
Y10S360/902,"Storage density, e.g. bpi, tpi",Y,10,S,360,902
Y10S360/903,"Physical parameter, e.g. form factor",Y,10,S,360,903
Y10S360/904,Weight,Y,10,S,360,904
Y10S362/00,Illumination,Y,10,S,362,00
Y10S362/80,Light emitting diode,Y,10,S,362,80
Y10S362/801,"Bedroom lighting, e.g. modular combinations",Y,10,S,362,801
Y10S362/802,Position or condition responsive switch,Y,10,S,362,802
Y10S362/803,Photo safe lamp,Y,10,S,362,803
Y10S362/804,Surgical or dental spotlight,Y,10,S,362,804
Y10S362/805,Horticultural,Y,10,S,362,805
Y10S362/806,Ornamental or decorative,Y,10,S,362,806
Y10S362/807,Star,Y,10,S,362,807
Y10S362/808,Figure,Y,10,S,362,808
Y10S362/809,Terrestrial globe,Y,10,S,362,809
Y10S362/81,Imitation candle,Y,10,S,362,81
Y10S362/811,Psychedelic lighting,Y,10,S,362,811
Y10S362/812,Signs,Y,10,S,362,812
Y10S366/00,Agitating,Y,10,S,366,00
Y10S366/01,Micromixers: continuous laminar flow with laminar boundary mixing in the linear direction parallel to the fluid propagation with or without conduit geometry influences from the pathway,Y,10,S,366,01
Y10S366/02,Micromixers: segmented laminar flow with boundary mixing orthogonal to the direction of fluid propagation with or without geometry influences from the pathway,Y,10,S,366,02
Y10S366/03,Micromixers: variable geometry from the pathway influences mixing/agitation of non-laminar fluid flow,Y,10,S,366,03
Y10S366/04,"Micromixers: with application of energy to influence mixing/agitation, e.g. magnetic, electrical, e-m radiation, particulate radiation, or ultrasound",Y,10,S,366,04
Y10S366/60,Bodine vibrator,Y,10,S,366,60
Y10S366/601,Motor control,Y,10,S,366,601
Y10S366/602,"Amalgam mixer, e.g. dental filling",Y,10,S,366,602
Y10S366/603,Animal food mixer,Y,10,S,366,603
Y10S366/604,Lather maker,Y,10,S,366,604
Y10S366/605,Paint mixer,Y,10,S,366,605
Y10S366/606,Tractor-mounted mortar mixing chamber,Y,10,S,366,606
Y10S366/607,Chain-type stirrer,Y,10,S,366,607
Y10S366/608,Stirrer in mixing chamber side wall,Y,10,S,366,608
Y10S367/00,"Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices",Y,10,S,367,00
Y10S367/90,Sonar time varied gain control systems,Y,10,S,367,90
Y10S367/901,Noise or unwanted signal reduction in nonseismic receiving system,Y,10,S,367,901
Y10S367/902,Speed of sound compensation,Y,10,S,367,902
Y10S367/903,Transmit-receive circuitry,Y,10,S,367,903
Y10S367/904,Doppler compensation systems,Y,10,S,367,904
Y10S367/905,Side lobe reduction or shading,Y,10,S,367,905
Y10S367/906,Airborne shock-wave detection,Y,10,S,367,906
Y10S367/907,Coordinate determination,Y,10,S,367,907
Y10S367/908,"Material level detection, e.g. liquid level",Y,10,S,367,908
Y10S367/909,Collision avoidance,Y,10,S,367,909
Y10S367/91,Portable sonar devices,Y,10,S,367,91
Y10S367/911,Particular well-logging apparatus,Y,10,S,367,911
Y10S367/912,Particular transducer,Y,10,S,367,912
Y10S370/00,Multiplex communications,Y,10,S,370,00
Y10S370/901,Wide area network,Y,10,S,370,901
Y10S370/902,Packet switching,Y,10,S,370,902
Y10S370/903,Osi compliant network,Y,10,S,370,903
Y10S370/904,"Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN",Y,10,S,370,904
Y10S370/905,"Asynchronous transfer mode, ASN",Y,10,S,370,905
Y10S370/906,"Fiber data distribution interface, FDDI",Y,10,S,370,906
Y10S370/907,"Synchronous optical network, SONET",Y,10,S,370,907
Y10S370/908,Local area network,Y,10,S,370,908
Y10S370/909,Token ring,Y,10,S,370,909
Y10S370/91,"Carrier sense multiple access, e.g. ethernet, 10base-t",Y,10,S,370,91
Y10S370/911,"Bridge, e.g. brouter, bus extender",Y,10,S,370,911
Y10S370/912,Packet communications,Y,10,S,370,912
Y10S370/913,Wireless or radio,Y,10,S,370,913
Y10S370/914,Rate converter,Y,10,S,370,914
Y10S370/915,Time division cellular radio systems,Y,10,S,370,915
Y10S370/916,Multiplexer/demultiplexer,Y,10,S,370,916
Y10S372/00,Coherent light generators,Y,10,S,372,00
Y10S372/70,Optical delay,Y,10,S,372,70
Y10S372/701,Nozzle,Y,10,S,372,701
Y10S372/702,Isotope,Y,10,S,372,702
Y10S372/703,Optical isolater,Y,10,S,372,703
Y10S372/704,Summary reference,Y,10,S,372,704
Y10S372/705,Neat thing,Y,10,S,372,705
Y10S376/00,"Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements",Y,10,S,376,00
Y10S376/90,Particular material or material shapes for fission reactors,Y,10,S,376,90
Y10S376/901,Fuel,Y,10,S,376,901
Y10S376/902,with external lubricating or absorbing material,Y,10,S,376,902
Y10S376/903,Shapes,Y,10,S,376,903
Y10S376/904,"Moderator, reflector, or coolant materials",Y,10,S,376,904
Y10S376/905,Organic,Y,10,S,376,905
Y10S376/906,Metal,Y,10,S,376,906
Y10S376/907,Dissociative coolants,Y,10,S,376,907
Y10S376/908,"Reactor geometry, or part thereof, defined in terms of numerical values",Y,10,S,376,908
Y10S376/909,Mobile reactors,Y,10,S,376,909
Y10S376/91,Rotating reactors,Y,10,S,376,91
Y10S376/911,Plural reactor systems,Y,10,S,376,911
Y10S376/912,Nuclear reactor systems situated in the ocean,Y,10,S,376,912
Y10S376/913,Antimatter devices and methods,Y,10,S,376,913
Y10S376/914,Nuclear explosives,Y,10,S,376,914
Y10S376/915,Fusion reactor fuels,Y,10,S,376,915
Y10S376/916,Methods of making fusion fuel targets,Y,10,S,376,916
Y10S376/917,"Utilizing different fuels or fuels in different forms, in different reactor regions in relation to amounts of heat produced in said regions",Y,10,S,376,917
Y10S376/918,Entire reactor core of single integral structure,Y,10,S,376,918
Y10S378/00,X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices,Y,10,S,378,00
Y10S378/901,Computer tomography program or processor,Y,10,S,378,901
Y10S379/00,Telephonic communications,Y,10,S,379,00
Y10S379/90,"Internet, e.g. Internet phone, webphone, internet-based telephony",Y,10,S,379,90
Y10S379/901,Virtual networks or virtual private networks,Y,10,S,379,901
Y10S379/902,"Auto-switch for an incoming voice data, or fax telephone call, e.g. comp/fax/tel",Y,10,S,379,902
Y10S379/903,Password,Y,10,S,379,903
Y10S379/904,Auto-calling,Y,10,S,379,904
Y10S379/905,Fax mail,Y,10,S,379,905
Y10S379/906,Touchtone message transmission,Y,10,S,379,906
Y10S379/907,Speech recognition via telephone system or component,Y,10,S,379,907
Y10S379/908,Multimedia,Y,10,S,379,908
Y10S379/909,Alternatives,Y,10,S,379,909
Y10S379/91,Bar code or optical character reader with telephone,Y,10,S,379,91
Y10S379/911,Distinctive ringing,Y,10,S,379,911
Y10S379/912,Geographically adaptive,Y,10,S,379,912
Y10S379/913,Person locator or person-specific,Y,10,S,379,913
Y10S379/914,Programmable telephone component,Y,10,S,379,914
Y10S379/915,Soft key,Y,10,S,379,915
Y10S379/916,Touch screen associated with telephone set,Y,10,S,379,916
Y10S379/917,Voice menus,Y,10,S,379,917
Y10S383/00,Flexible bags,Y,10,S,383,00
Y10S383/901,Hot water or ice bag,Y,10,S,383,901
Y10S383/902,having nonbag use,Y,10,S,383,902
Y10S383/903,Stress relief,Y,10,S,383,903
Y10S383/904,Filling tube,Y,10,S,383,904
Y10S383/905,"Dead fold, ductile, closure element",Y,10,S,383,905
Y10S383/906,Dispensing feature,Y,10,S,383,906
Y10S383/907,"Peculiar, particular shape",Y,10,S,383,907
Y10S383/908,Material having specified grain direction or molecular orientation,Y,10,S,383,908
Y10S384/00,Bearings,Y,10,S,384,00
Y10S384/90,Cooling or heating,Y,10,S,384,90
Y10S384/901,Floating bushing,Y,10,S,384,901
Y10S384/902,Porous member,Y,10,S,384,902
Y10S384/903,Retaining ring,Y,10,S,384,903
Y10S384/904,Propeller shaft outer bearing,Y,10,S,384,904
Y10S384/905,Temperature compensation,Y,10,S,384,905
Y10S384/9051,Cup-shaped bearing,Y,10,S,384,9051
Y10S384/906,Antirotation key,Y,10,S,384,906
Y10S384/907,Bearing material or solid lubricant,Y,10,S,384,907
Y10S384/9071,"Jewel, glass, ceramic or carbon",Y,10,S,384,9071
Y10S384/908,Nylon or polytetrafluorethylene,Y,10,S,384,908
Y10S384/909,Plastic,Y,10,S,384,909
Y10S384/91,Powders,Y,10,S,384,91
Y10S384/911,including fiber,Y,10,S,384,911
Y10S384/912,Metallic,Y,10,S,384,912
Y10S384/913,Metallic compounds,Y,10,S,384,913
Y10S385/00,Optical waveguides,Y,10,S,385,00
Y10S385/90,Solar collector or transmitter,Y,10,S,385,90
Y10S385/901,Illuminating or display apparatus,Y,10,S,385,901
Y10S385/902,Nonbundle fiberscope devices,Y,10,S,385,902
Y10S388/00,Electricity: motor control systems,Y,10,S,388,00
Y10S388/90,Specific system operational feature,Y,10,S,388,90
Y10S388/901,Sample and hold,Y,10,S,388,901
Y10S388/902,Compensation,Y,10,S,388,902
Y10S388/903,"Protective, e.g. voltage or current limit",Y,10,S,388,903
Y10S388/904,Stored velocity profile,Y,10,S,388,904
Y10S388/905,"Armature and field windings connected in series, i.e. series motor",Y,10,S,388,905
Y10S388/906,Proportional-integral system,Y,10,S,388,906
Y10S388/907,Specific control circuit element or device,Y,10,S,388,907
Y10S388/9072,Bridge circuit,Y,10,S,388,9072
Y10S388/9075,Computer or microprocessor,Y,10,S,388,9075
Y10S388/908,Frequency to voltage converter,Y,10,S,388,908
Y10S388/909,Monitoring means,Y,10,S,388,909
Y10S388/91,Operational/differential amplifier,Y,10,S,388,91
Y10S388/911,Phase locked loop,Y,10,S,388,911
Y10S388/912,Pulse or frequency counter,Y,10,S,388,912
Y10S388/913,"Saturable reactor, space discharge device, or magnetic amplifier",Y,10,S,388,913
Y10S388/914,Thyratron or ignitron,Y,10,S,388,914
Y10S388/915,Sawtooth or ramp waveform generator,Y,10,S,388,915
Y10S388/916,Threshold circuit,Y,10,S,388,916
Y10S388/917,Thyristor or scr,Y,10,S,388,917
Y10S388/918,Trigger by unijunction transistor,Y,10,S,388,918
Y10S388/919,Triggered by resistor or capacitor,Y,10,S,388,919
Y10S388/92,Chopper,Y,10,S,388,92
Y10S388/921,Timer or time delay means,Y,10,S,388,921
Y10S388/922,Tuned or resonant circuit,Y,10,S,388,922
Y10S388/923,Specific feedback condition or device,Y,10,S,388,923
Y10S388/924,"Centrifugal device, e.g. governor",Y,10,S,388,924
Y10S388/925,including contacts which open and close motor circuit,Y,10,S,388,925
Y10S388/926,Which controls a vacuum tube or solid-state device in motor circuit,Y,10,S,388,926
Y10S388/927,Which varies resistance of motor circuit,Y,10,S,388,927
Y10S388/928,Which controls position of commutator brushes,Y,10,S,388,928
Y10S388/9281,"Counter or back emf, CEMF",Y,10,S,388,9281
Y10S388/929,"Fluid/granular material flow rate, pressure, or level",Y,10,S,388,929
Y10S388/93,Load or torque,Y,10,S,388,93
Y10S388/931,Electric generator or magnet as auxiliary load,Y,10,S,388,931
Y10S388/932,"with reverse torque, e.g. braking",Y,10,S,388,932
Y10S388/933,Radiant energy responsive device,Y,10,S,388,933
Y10S388/934,Thermal condition,Y,10,S,388,934
Y10S388/935,Specific application:,Y,10,S,388,935
Y10S388/936,Food preparation equipment,Y,10,S,388,936
Y10S388/937,Hand tool,Y,10,S,388,937
Y10S400/00,Typewriting machines,Y,10,S,400,00
Y10S400/90,Chemical-symbol character,Y,10,S,400,90
Y10S400/901,Continuously rotating type-head,Y,10,S,400,901
Y10S400/902,Stepping-motor drive for web feed,Y,10,S,400,902
Y10S400/903,Stepping-motor drive for carriage feed,Y,10,S,400,903
Y10S400/904,Subscript or superscript character,Y,10,S,400,904
Y10S401/00,Coating implements with material supply,Y,10,S,401,00
Y10S401/01,Readily detachable lipstick cartridges,Y,10,S,401,01
Y10S401/02,Remote recording of writing,Y,10,S,401,02
Y10S401/03,Point shape,Y,10,S,401,03
Y10S402/00,Binder device releasably engaging aperture or notch of sheet,Y,10,S,402,00
Y10S402/50,Binder with tab or fastener for securing sheet,Y,10,S,402,50
Y10S402/501,Sheet retainer continuous with periphery of sheet notch,Y,10,S,402,501
Y10S402/502,Container with sheet retainer,Y,10,S,402,502
Y10S402/503,"Binder device, sheet or depository including magnetic material",Y,10,S,402,503
Y10S403/00,Joints and connections,Y,10,S,403,00
Y10S403/01,Magnetic,Y,10,S,403,01
Y10S403/02,Metal treatment,Y,10,S,403,02
Y10S403/03,Load-responsive release,Y,10,S,403,03
Y10S403/04,Quick release,Y,10,S,403,04
Y10S403/05,Carbon electrode,Y,10,S,403,05
Y10S403/06,Reciprocable ball detent,Y,10,S,403,06
Y10S403/07,Split ring stop or abutment,Y,10,S,403,07
Y10S403/08,Radially acting cam or eccentric,Y,10,S,403,08
Y10S403/09,Adjustable clamp,Y,10,S,403,09
Y10S403/10,Readily disengageable panel joints,Y,10,S,403,10
Y10S403/11,Furniture type having a snap fit,Y,10,S,403,11
Y10S403/12,Furniture type having a rotatable fastener or fastening element that tightens connection,Y,10,S,403,12
Y10S403/13,Furniture type,Y,10,S,403,13
Y10S403/14,"Resilient cinch, locking-catch or retainer type",Y,10,S,403,14
Y10S403/15,Splice plates for co-linear members,Y,10,S,403,15
Y10S408/00,Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool,Y,10,S,408,00
Y10S408/01,Bowling ball drill,Y,10,S,408,01
Y10S408/70,Cutting by use of ultrasonic energy,Y,10,S,408,70
Y10S408/701,"Cutting by use of radiant energy, e.g. laser, maser",Y,10,S,408,701
Y10S408/702,Cutting by use of penumatic drive means,Y,10,S,408,702
Y10S408/703,Trepanning,Y,10,S,408,703
Y10S408/704,Drilling small holes,Y,10,S,408,704
Y10S408/705,Drilling deep holes,Y,10,S,408,705
Y10S408/706,Drilling brake lining,Y,10,S,408,706
Y10S408/707,Drilling opening for bearing in connecting rod or piston,Y,10,S,408,707
Y10S408/708,Drilling opening for bearing in engine block,Y,10,S,408,708
Y10S408/709,Reboring piston receiving cylinder,Y,10,S,408,709
Y10S408/71,Safety device,Y,10,S,408,71
Y10S408/711,Adapter for broken tool,Y,10,S,408,711
Y10S408/712,Drill press adapted to use portable hand drill,Y,10,S,408,712
Y10S408/713,Tool having detachable cutting edge,Y,10,S,408,713
Y10S408/714,Resilient tool or tool-support,Y,10,S,408,714
Y10S409/00,"Gear cutting, milling, or planing",Y,10,S,409,00
Y10S409/9001,Machine button or locator,Y,10,S,409,9001
Y10S409/9002,Machine tool carriage clamp,Y,10,S,409,9002
Y10S409/901,Stereotype printing plate,Y,10,S,409,901
Y10S409/902,Tire mold,Y,10,S,409,902
Y10S409/903,Work holder,Y,10,S,409,903
Y10S409/904,with hydrostatic bearing,Y,10,S,409,904
Y10S411/00,"Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener",Y,10,S,411,00
Y10S411/01,"Thread forming, reforming, or cleaning",Y,10,S,411,01
Y10S411/02,Temperature modification,Y,10,S,411,02
Y10S411/03,Utilizing fluid pressure,Y,10,S,411,03
Y10S411/90,Fastener or fastener element composed of plural different materials,Y,10,S,411,90
Y10S411/901,Core and exterior of different materials,Y,10,S,411,901
Y10S411/902,Metal core,Y,10,S,411,902
Y10S411/903,Resinous exterior,Y,10,S,411,903
Y10S411/904,Fastener or fastener element composed of nonmetallic material,Y,10,S,411,904
Y10S411/905,Paper or wood,Y,10,S,411,905
Y10S411/906,Leather or fabric,Y,10,S,411,906
Y10S411/907,Elastomeric,Y,10,S,411,907
Y10S411/908,Resinous material,Y,10,S,411,908
Y10S411/909,Fastener or fastener element composed of thermo-responsive memory material,Y,10,S,411,909
Y10S411/91,Antitamper means,Y,10,S,411,91
Y10S411/911,One-way drive,Y,10,S,411,911
Y10S411/912,Antisplitting fastener,Y,10,S,411,912
Y10S411/913,Self-expanding anchor,Y,10,S,411,913
Y10S411/914,Coated bolt,Y,10,S,411,914
Y10S411/915,Bolt having packing joint,Y,10,S,411,915
Y10S411/916,Bolt having tension feature,Y,10,S,411,916
Y10S411/917,Nut having tension feature,Y,10,S,411,917
Y10S411/918,Threadless nut,Y,10,S,411,918
Y10S411/919,Screw having driving contacts,Y,10,S,411,919
Y10S411/92,Staple,Y,10,S,411,92
Y10S411/921,"Multiple-pronged nail, spike or tack",Y,10,S,411,921
Y10S411/922,"Nail, spike or tack having locking device",Y,10,S,411,922
Y10S411/923,"Nail, spike or tack having specific head structure",Y,10,S,411,923
Y10S411/924,Coupled nut and bolt,Y,10,S,411,924
Y10S411/9241,Deformed,Y,10,S,411,9241
Y10S411/925,Top stop,Y,10,S,411,925
Y10S411/926,Positive lock,Y,10,S,411,926
Y10S411/927,Side,Y,10,S,411,927
Y10S411/928,Thread gripper,Y,10,S,411,928
Y10S411/929,Thread lock,Y,10,S,411,929
Y10S411/9291,Coil spring,Y,10,S,411,9291
Y10S411/9292,Distorted washer,Y,10,S,411,9292
Y10S411/93,Flowing metal or settable material,Y,10,S,411,93
Y10S411/931,Superposed nuts,Y,10,S,411,931
Y10S411/932,Oppositely threaded,Y,10,S,411,932
Y10S411/933,Key or pawl locked,Y,10,S,411,933
Y10S411/934,Side locked,Y,10,S,411,934
Y10S411/935,Cam or cone grip,Y,10,S,411,935
Y10S411/9351,Cam,Y,10,S,411,9351
Y10S411/936,Canted nut,Y,10,S,411,936
Y10S411/937,Distorted nut,Y,10,S,411,937
Y10S411/9371,Predistorted thread pitch or diameter,Y,10,S,411,9371
Y10S411/9372,Post-distorted thread pitch or diameter,Y,10,S,411,9372
Y10S411/938,Distorted thread,Y,10,S,411,938
Y10S411/939,Longitudinal key,Y,10,S,411,939
Y10S411/94,Radial key or gib,Y,10,S,411,94
Y10S411/941,Side clutch,Y,10,S,411,941
Y10S411/9411,Spring,Y,10,S,411,9411
Y10S411/9412,Roller,Y,10,S,411,9412
Y10S411/9413,Ball,Y,10,S,411,9413
Y10S411/942,Tangential key,Y,10,S,411,942
Y10S411/943,Flexible washer,Y,10,S,411,943
Y10S411/944,Flexible key,Y,10,S,411,944
Y10S411/945,Cross key,Y,10,S,411,945
Y10S411/946,Spring-seated,Y,10,S,411,946
Y10S411/947,Elastic-gripping action,Y,10,S,411,947
Y10S411/948,Longitudinal key,Y,10,S,411,948
Y10S411/949,Rachet and bolt-carried pawl,Y,10,S,411,949
Y10S411/95,Rachet and nut-carried pawl,Y,10,S,411,95
Y10S411/951,Flexible,Y,10,S,411,951
Y10S411/952,Pivoted,Y,10,S,411,952
Y10S411/953,Washer-carried pawl,Y,10,S,411,953
Y10S411/954,Wedged slotted bolt,Y,10,S,411,954
Y10S411/955,Locked bolthead or nut,Y,10,S,411,955
Y10S411/956,Automatic base clutch,Y,10,S,411,956
Y10S411/957,Biting tooth,Y,10,S,411,957
Y10S411/958,Coiled washer,Y,10,S,411,958
Y10S411/959,Bolt- or nut-carried,Y,10,S,411,959
Y10S411/96,Friction,Y,10,S,411,96
Y10S411/961,Pawl and ratchet,Y,10,S,411,961
Y10S411/962,Bolthead or nut-carried pawl,Y,10,S,411,962
Y10S411/963,Yielding interlocking washer,Y,10,S,411,963
Y10S411/964,Detent,Y,10,S,411,964
Y10S411/965,with retainer,Y,10,S,411,965
Y10S411/966,"Multiple, i.e. gang type",Y,10,S,411,966
Y10S411/967,Deformable bolthead or nut,Y,10,S,411,967
Y10S411/968,Deformable base member,Y,10,S,411,968
Y10S411/969,Deformable retainer,Y,10,S,411,969
Y10S411/97,Resilient retainer,Y,10,S,411,97
Y10S411/971,And side lock,Y,10,S,411,971
Y10S411/972,Distorted,Y,10,S,411,972
Y10S411/973,"Gravity bolthead, nut or washer",Y,10,S,411,973
Y10S411/974,Side lock,Y,10,S,411,974
Y10S411/975,Rotatable washer,Y,10,S,411,975
Y10S411/976,Bent tongue-locked,Y,10,S,411,976
Y10S411/977,Pawl-locked,Y,10,S,411,977
Y10S411/978,Pawl and ratchet,Y,10,S,411,978
Y10S411/979,Resilient,Y,10,S,411,979
Y10S411/98,Automatic,Y,10,S,411,98
Y10S411/981,Coiled washer,Y,10,S,411,981
Y10S411/982,Spring-tongued washer plate,Y,10,S,411,982
Y10S411/983,Inelastic tongue,Y,10,S,411,983
Y10S411/984,Longitudinal,Y,10,S,411,984
Y10S411/985,Bolthead- or nut-held,Y,10,S,411,985
Y10S411/986,Reversed bolthead or nut,Y,10,S,411,986
Y10S411/987,Side pin,Y,10,S,411,987
Y10S411/988,Spike-held locking plate,Y,10,S,411,988
Y10S411/989,Swinging,Y,10,S,411,989
Y10S411/99,Washer tongue-held,Y,10,S,411,99
Y10S411/991,Transversely sliding,Y,10,S,411,991
Y10S411/992,"Key, plate, or bar",Y,10,S,411,992
Y10S411/993,Bolthead- or nut-held,Y,10,S,411,993
Y10S411/994,Sliding washer,Y,10,S,411,994
Y10S411/995,Transversely swinging,Y,10,S,411,995
Y10S411/996,Transverse base-locking key,Y,10,S,411,996
Y10S411/997,Longitudinal fastener,Y,10,S,411,997
Y10S411/998,with positive bolt lock,Y,10,S,411,998
Y10S411/999,"with retainer, e.g. tether",Y,10,S,411,999
Y10S412/00,Bookbinding: process and apparatus,Y,10,S,412,00
Y10S412/90,Activating previously applied adhesive,Y,10,S,412,90
Y10S412/901,Pressure sensitive adhesive,Y,10,S,412,901
Y10S412/902,Heating and pressing,Y,10,S,412,902
Y10S414/00,Material or article handling,Y,10,S,414,00
Y10S414/10,"Associated with forming or dispersing groups of intersupporting articles, e.g. stacking patterns",Y,10,S,414,10
Y10S414/101,with article-supporting fluid cushion,Y,10,S,414,101
Y10S414/102,including support for group,Y,10,S,414,102
Y10S414/103,Vertically shiftable,Y,10,S,414,103
Y10S414/104,Shifted by change in weight thereon,Y,10,S,414,104
Y10S414/105,Shifted by article responsive means,Y,10,S,414,105
Y10S414/106,including means for supplying pallet or separator to group,Y,10,S,414,106
Y10S414/107,Recirculates emptied pallet or separator,Y,10,S,414,107
Y10S414/108,including means for collecting emptied pallet or separator,Y,10,S,414,108
Y10S414/109,Manual step utilized,Y,10,S,414,109
Y10S414/11,Bricks,Y,10,S,414,11
Y10S414/111,Audio or video cassettes,Y,10,S,414,111
Y10S414/112,Group formed or dispensed by reversible apparatus,Y,10,S,414,112
Y10S414/113,Nonconforming article diverted,Y,10,S,414,113
Y10S414/114,Adjust to handle articles or groups of different sizes,Y,10,S,414,114
Y10S414/115,including article counter,Y,10,S,414,115
Y10S414/116,including control for pattern of group,Y,10,S,414,116
Y10S414/117,with means to apply adhesive to article,Y,10,S,414,117
Y10S414/118,having geneva drive for apparatus,Y,10,S,414,118
Y10S414/119,with article flap deflector,Y,10,S,414,119
Y10S414/12,including means pressing against top or end of group,Y,10,S,414,12
Y10S414/121,Perforated article handling,Y,10,S,414,121
Y10S414/122,Remote control handlers,Y,10,S,414,122
Y10S414/123,Hollow cylinder handlers,Y,10,S,414,123
Y10S414/124,Roll handlers,Y,10,S,414,124
Y10S414/125,Combined or convertible implements,Y,10,S,414,125
Y10S414/126,Handlers with spring devices,Y,10,S,414,126
Y10S414/127,Handling vehicles with overhead guard for operator,Y,10,S,414,127
Y10S414/128,Handler-type toys,Y,10,S,414,128
Y10S414/129,Shaft mucking machines,Y,10,S,414,129
Y10S414/13,Handlers utilizing parallel links,Y,10,S,414,13
Y10S414/131,Transmission-line guide for a shiftable handler,Y,10,S,414,131
Y10S414/132,"Vehicle-carried storage member, e.g. portable silo and means for erecting member from attitude during transport to position of intended use",Y,10,S,414,132
Y10S414/133,Handling device on tractor unit,Y,10,S,414,133
Y10S414/134,Handicapped person handling,Y,10,S,414,134
Y10S414/135,Associated with semiconductor wafer handling,Y,10,S,414,135
Y10S414/136,including wafer orienting means,Y,10,S,414,136
Y10S414/137,including means for charging or discharging wafer cassette,Y,10,S,414,137
Y10S414/138,Wafers positioned vertically within cassette,Y,10,S,414,138
Y10S414/139,including wafer charging or discharging means for vacuum chamber,Y,10,S,414,139
Y10S414/14,Wafer cassette transporting,Y,10,S,414,14
Y10S414/141,includes means for gripping wafer,Y,10,S,414,141
Y10S415/00,Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps,Y,10,S,415,00
Y10S415/90,Rotary blood pump,Y,10,S,415,90
Y10S415/901,Drilled well-type pump,Y,10,S,415,901
Y10S415/902,Rotary pump turbine publications,Y,10,S,415,902
Y10S415/903,Well bit drive turbine,Y,10,S,415,903
Y10S415/904,"Tool drive turbine, e.g. dental drill",Y,10,S,415,904
Y10S415/905,Natural fluid current motor,Y,10,S,415,905
Y10S415/906,having specific features for water current,Y,10,S,415,906
Y10S415/907,Vertical runner axis,Y,10,S,415,907
Y10S415/908,Axial flow runner,Y,10,S,415,908
Y10S415/909,Air stack or shaft having natural fluid current motor,Y,10,S,415,909
Y10S415/91,Reversible between pump and motor use,Y,10,S,415,91
Y10S415/911,Pump having reversible runner rotation and separate outlets for opposing directions of rotation,Y,10,S,415,911
Y10S415/912,Interchangeable parts to vary pumping capacity or size of pump,Y,10,S,415,912
Y10S415/913,Inlet and outlet with concentric portions,Y,10,S,415,913
Y10S415/914,Device to control boundary layer,Y,10,S,415,914
Y10S415/915,Pump or portion thereof by casting or molding,Y,10,S,415,915
Y10S415/916,Perpetual motion devices,Y,10,S,415,916
Y10S416/00,"Fluid reaction surfaces, i.e. impellers",Y,10,S,416,00
Y10S416/01,Stalker,Y,10,S,416,01
Y10S416/02,Formulas of curves,Y,10,S,416,02
Y10S416/03,Sheet metal,Y,10,S,416,03
Y10S416/04,Fluid current motor and generator,Y,10,S,416,04
Y10S416/05,Variable camber or chord length,Y,10,S,416,05
Y10S416/06,Supports for natural fluid current motors,Y,10,S,416,06
Y10S416/07,Inlet and outlet,Y,10,S,416,07
Y10S416/08,Stack or chimney with fluid motor,Y,10,S,416,08
Y10S416/09,Savonius,Y,10,S,416,09
Y10S416/50,Vibration damping features,Y,10,S,416,50
Y10S416/501,Fly brush type impeller,Y,10,S,416,501
Y10S417/00,Pumps,Y,10,S,417,00
Y10S417/01,Materials digest,Y,10,S,417,01
Y10S417/90,"Slurry pumps, e.g. concrete",Y,10,S,417,90
Y10S417/901,Cryogenic pumps,Y,10,S,417,901
Y10S417/902,Hermetically sealed motor pump unit,Y,10,S,417,902
Y10S417/903,Treadle operated,Y,10,S,417,903
Y10S417/904,Well pump driven by fluid motor mounted above ground,Y,10,S,417,904
Y10S418/00,Rotary expansible chamber devices,Y,10,S,418,00
Y10S418/01,Non-working fluid separation,Y,10,S,418,01
Y10S420/00,Alloys or metallic compositions,Y,10,S,420,00
Y10S420/90,Hydrogen storage,Y,10,S,420,90
Y10S420/901,Superconductive,Y,10,S,420,901
Y10S420/902,Superplastic,Y,10,S,420,902
Y10S420/903,Semiconductive,Y,10,S,420,903
Y10S422/00,"Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing",Y,10,S,422,00
Y10S422/90,Decreasing pollution or environmental impact,Y,10,S,422,90
Y10S422/901,Polymer dissolver,Y,10,S,422,901
Y10S422/902,Sodium chloride and potassium chloride dissolver,Y,10,S,422,902
Y10S422/903,Radioactive material apparatus,Y,10,S,422,903
Y10S422/904,Nitrogen fixation means,Y,10,S,422,904
Y10S422/905,Miscellaneous liquid sterilization means,Y,10,S,422,905
Y10S422/906,Plasma or ion generation means,Y,10,S,422,906
Y10S422/907,Corona or glow discharge means,Y,10,S,422,907
Y10S423/00,Chemistry of inorganic compounds,Y,10,S,423,00
Y10S423/01,Waste acid containing iron,Y,10,S,423,01
Y10S423/02,Sulfuric acid,Y,10,S,423,02
Y10S423/03,Papermaking liquor,Y,10,S,423,03
Y10S423/04,Manganese marine modules,Y,10,S,423,04
Y10S423/05,"Automatic, including computer, control",Y,10,S,423,05
Y10S423/06,Temperature control,Y,10,S,423,06
Y10S423/07,Isotope separation,Y,10,S,423,07
Y10S423/08,Corrosion or deposition inhibiting,Y,10,S,423,08
Y10S423/09,Reaction techniques,Y,10,S,423,09
Y10S423/10,Plasma energized,Y,10,S,423,10
Y10S423/11,High pressure,Y,10,S,423,11
Y10S423/12,Molten media,Y,10,S,423,12
Y10S423/13,Catalyst contact,Y,10,S,423,13
Y10S423/14,Ion exchange; chelation or liquid/liquid ion extraction,Y,10,S,423,14
Y10S423/15,Comminution,Y,10,S,423,15
Y10S423/16,Fluidization,Y,10,S,423,16
Y10S423/17,Microbiological reactions,Y,10,S,423,17
Y10S423/18,Treating trash or garbage,Y,10,S,423,18
Y10S423/19,Geothermal steam purification,Y,10,S,423,19
Y10S423/21,"Faujasite, e.g. X, Y, CZS-3, ECR-4, Z-14HS, VHP-R",Y,10,S,423,21
Y10S423/22,"MFI, e.g. ZSM-5. silicalite, LZ-241",Y,10,S,423,22
Y10S423/23,"Ferrierite, e.g. SR-D ZSM-33",Y,10,S,423,23
Y10S423/24,"LTA, e.g. A, alpha, ZK-4, ZK-21, ZK-22",Y,10,S,423,24
Y10S423/25,"Mordenite, e.g. NA-D, pttilolite, zeolon",Y,10,S,423,25
Y10S423/26,"Mazzite, e.g. ZSM-4, omega",Y,10,S,423,26
Y10S423/27,"Beta, e.g. NU-2",Y,10,S,423,27
Y10S423/28,"LTL, e.g. BA-G, L, AG-1, AG-2, AG-4, BA-6",Y,10,S,423,28
Y10S423/29,"MEL, e.g. ZSM-11",Y,10,S,423,29
Y10S423/30,Alpo and sapo,Y,10,S,423,30
Y10S423/31,"Rho, e.g. ECR-10, LZ-214",Y,10,S,423,31
Y10S423/32,"Sodalite, e.g. HS, ultramarine",Y,10,S,423,32
Y10S423/33,"MTW, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, CZH-5, TPZ-3",Y,10,S,423,33
Y10S423/34,"Pentasils other than MFI and MEL, e.g. AZ-1, TZ-01, TZ-02, TRS, ZBM-10",Y,10,S,423,34
Y10S423/35,"TON, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, ZSM-22, NU-10",Y,10,S,423,35
Y10S423/36,"MTT, e.g. ZSM-23, ISI-1, KZ-1, EU-1, EU-4, EU-13",Y,10,S,423,36
Y10S423/37,"LEV, e.g. levynik, ZMT-45, ZK-20, NU-3, LZ-132, LZ-133",Y,10,S,423,37
Y10S423/38,"Offretite, e.g. TMA offreite",Y,10,S,423,38
Y10S423/39,"Fullerene, e.g. c60, c70 derivative and related process",Y,10,S,423,39
Y10S423/40,Fullerene composition,Y,10,S,423,40
Y10S424/00,"Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions",Y,10,S,424,00
Y10S424/01,Aerosol hair preparation,Y,10,S,424,01
Y10S424/02,Resin hair settings,Y,10,S,424,02
Y10S424/03,Hair bleach,Y,10,S,424,03
Y10S424/04,Dandruff,Y,10,S,424,04
Y10S424/05,Stick,Y,10,S,424,05
Y10S424/06,Chelate,Y,10,S,424,06
Y10S424/07,Microporous membranes,Y,10,S,424,07
Y10S424/08,Systemic pesticides,Y,10,S,424,08
Y10S424/09,Fish posts,Y,10,S,424,09
Y10S424/10,Insect repellent,Y,10,S,424,10
Y10S424/11,Termite treating,Y,10,S,424,11
Y10S424/12,Fertilization attaching inhibition,Y,10,S,424,12
Y10S424/13,Burn treatment,Y,10,S,424,13
Y10S424/14,Topical contraceptives and spermacides,Y,10,S,424,14
Y10S424/15,Suppositories,Y,10,S,424,15
Y10S424/16,Dendrimers and dendritic polymers,Y,10,S,424,16
Y10S424/80,Antibody or fragment thereof whose amino acid sequence is disclosed in whole or in part,Y,10,S,424,80
Y10S424/801,involving antibody or fragment thereof produced by recombinant dna technology,Y,10,S,424,801
Y10S424/802,Antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds gram-positive bacteria,Y,10,S,424,802
Y10S424/803,Antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds gram-negative bacteria,Y,10,S,424,803
Y10S424/804,"involving IgG3, IgG4, IgA, or IgY",Y,10,S,424,804
Y10S424/805,involving IgE or IgD,Y,10,S,424,805
Y10S424/806,involving IgM,Y,10,S,424,806
Y10S424/807,Monoclonal,Y,10,S,424,807
Y10S424/808,Human,Y,10,S,424,808
Y10S424/809,"involving immunoglobulin or antibody fragment, e.g. fab', fv, fc, heavy chain or light chain",Y,10,S,424,809
Y10S424/81,"involving autoimmunity, allergy, immediate hypersensitivity, delayed hypersensitivity, immunosuppression, immunotolerance, or anergy",Y,10,S,424,81
Y10S424/811,involving sex selection or contraception,Y,10,S,424,811
Y10S424/812,"Liposome comprising an antibody, antibody fragment, antigen, or other specific or nonspecific immunoeffector",Y,10,S,424,812
Y10S424/813,"Viral vaccine for bovine species, e.g. cattle",Y,10,S,424,813
Y10S424/814,"Viral vaccine for ovine species, e.g. sheep",Y,10,S,424,814
Y10S424/815,"Viral vaccine for porcine species, e.g. swine",Y,10,S,424,815
Y10S424/816,"Viral vaccine for avian species, e.g. poultry or other birds",Y,10,S,424,816
Y10S424/817,Viral vaccine for fish,Y,10,S,424,817
Y10S424/818,"Viral vaccine for canidae or mustelidae, e.g. dogs, foxes, minks",Y,10,S,424,818
Y10S424/819,"Viral vaccine for feline species, e.g. cats",Y,10,S,424,819
Y10S424/82,"Viral vaccine for equine species, e.g. horses",Y,10,S,424,82
Y10S424/821,involving temperature-sensitive mutant virus,Y,10,S,424,821
Y10S424/822,involving tk- virus,Y,10,S,424,822
Y10S424/823,"Bacterial vaccine for bovine species, e.g. cattle",Y,10,S,424,823
Y10S424/824,"Bacterial vaccine for ovine species, e.g. sheep",Y,10,S,424,824
Y10S424/825,"Bacterial vaccine for porcine species, e.g. swine",Y,10,S,424,825
Y10S424/826,"Bacterial vaccine for avian species, e.g. poultry or other birds",Y,10,S,424,826
Y10S424/827,Bacterial vaccine for fish,Y,10,S,424,827
Y10S424/828,"Bacterial vaccine for canidae or mustelidae, e.g. dogs, foxes, minks",Y,10,S,424,828
Y10S424/829,"Bacterial vaccine for equine species, e.g. horses",Y,10,S,424,829
Y10S424/83,involving temperature-sensitive mutant bacterium,Y,10,S,424,83
Y10S424/831,"involving capsular polysaccharide of bacterium, e.g. polyribosyl ribitol phosphate",Y,10,S,424,831
Y10S424/832,involving bacterial toxin that has modified amino acid sequence,Y,10,S,424,832
Y10S424/90,In vivo diagnostic or in vivo test agent which contains an additional ingredient to reduce the toxicity or side effects of the active ingredient,Y,10,S,424,90
Y10S425/00,Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus,Y,10,S,425,00
Y10S425/001,Accumulator,Y,10,S,425,001
Y10S425/002,Air support,Y,10,S,425,002
Y10S425/003,Appendage,Y,10,S,425,003
Y10S425/004,Back pressure,Y,10,S,425,004
Y10S425/005,Cammed,Y,10,S,425,005
Y10S425/007,Coil,Y,10,S,425,007
Y10S425/009,Cooling and color,Y,10,S,425,009
Y10S425/01,Core positioning,Y,10,S,425,01
Y10S425/011,Dental injection,Y,10,S,425,011
Y10S425/012,Destructible mold and core,Y,10,S,425,012
Y10S425/013,Electric heat,Y,10,S,425,013
Y10S425/014,Expansible and collapsible,Y,10,S,425,014
Y10S425/015,Explosive,Y,10,S,425,015
Y10S425/016,Extrude and mold,Y,10,S,425,016
Y10S425/017,Filament stretching apparatus,Y,10,S,425,017
Y10S425/019,Flexible fluid pressure,Y,10,S,425,019
Y10S425/02,Fluidized bed,Y,10,S,425,02
Y10S425/021,Frictional drive,Y,10,S,425,021
Y10S425/022,Friction heat,Y,10,S,425,022
Y10S425/023,Glazing,Y,10,S,425,023
Y10S425/024,Gora,Y,10,S,425,024
Y10S425/025,Gutter,Y,10,S,425,025
Y10S425/026,High pressure,Y,10,S,425,026
Y10S425/027,Hot water bottle,Y,10,S,425,027
Y10S425/028,Impact,Y,10,S,425,028
Y10S425/029,Jigs and dies,Y,10,S,425,029
Y10S425/03,Laminated mold,Y,10,S,425,03
Y10S425/032,Lipstick,Y,10,S,425,032
Y10S425/033,Magnet,Y,10,S,425,033
Y10S425/034,Morin,Y,10,S,425,034
Y10S425/035,Opposed plunger,Y,10,S,425,035
Y10S425/036,Patching,Y,10,S,425,036
Y10S425/037,Perforate,Y,10,S,425,037
Y10S425/038,Pre-form,Y,10,S,425,038
Y10S425/039,Pre-heat,Y,10,S,425,039
Y10S425/04,Pulling wheel,Y,10,S,425,04
Y10S425/041,Reshape,Y,10,S,425,041
Y10S425/042,Ring,Y,10,S,425,042
Y10S425/043,Rocket fuel core,Y,10,S,425,043
Y10S425/044,Rubber mold,Y,10,S,425,044
Y10S425/045,Safety,Y,10,S,425,045
Y10S425/046,Scrap,Y,10,S,425,046
Y10S425/047,Seal ring,Y,10,S,425,047
Y10S425/048,Sheet clamping,Y,10,S,425,048
Y10S425/049,Spinnerette mixer,Y,10,S,425,049
Y10S425/05,Spray,Y,10,S,425,05
Y10S425/051,Sprue removal,Y,10,S,425,051
Y10S425/053,Stretch,Y,10,S,425,053
Y10S425/054,Through travel mold,Y,10,S,425,054
Y10S425/055,"Polytetrafluoroethylene, i.e. PTFE",Y,10,S,425,055
Y10S425/056,Telephone,Y,10,S,425,056
Y10S425/057,Toy molding,Y,10,S,425,057
Y10S425/058,Undercut,Y,10,S,425,058
Y10S425/059,United parts,Y,10,S,425,059
Y10S425/06,Vacuum,Y,10,S,425,06
Y10S425/061,Venetian blind,Y,10,S,425,061
Y10S425/101,Aggregate and pellet,Y,10,S,425,101
Y10S425/102,Air ejection,Y,10,S,425,102
Y10S425/105,Brace,Y,10,S,425,105
Y10S425/106,Chamber,Y,10,S,425,106
Y10S425/107,Connection,Y,10,S,425,107
Y10S425/108,Conveyor,Y,10,S,425,108
Y10S425/109,Frangible connections,Y,10,S,425,109
Y10S425/11,Heated mold,Y,10,S,425,11
Y10S425/111,Hollow block,Y,10,S,425,111
Y10S425/112,Inflatable form,Y,10,S,425,112
Y10S425/113,Inner roll,Y,10,S,425,113
Y10S425/115,Lubricator,Y,10,S,425,115
Y10S425/116,Mold cleaning,Y,10,S,425,116
Y10S425/117,Pallet,Y,10,S,425,117
Y10S425/118,Pallet feeder,Y,10,S,425,118
Y10S425/119,Perforated or porous,Y,10,S,425,119
Y10S425/12,Pottery appendage,Y,10,S,425,12
Y10S425/121,Projection,Y,10,S,425,121
Y10S425/122,Reinforcing and aggregate,Y,10,S,425,122
Y10S425/123,Repress,Y,10,S,425,123
Y10S425/124,Rubber matrix,Y,10,S,425,124
Y10S425/125,Sand mold,Y,10,S,425,125
Y10S425/126,Silo mold,Y,10,S,425,126
Y10S425/127,Spring,Y,10,S,425,127
Y10S425/128,Swinging top press,Y,10,S,425,128
Y10S425/129,Wedge,Y,10,S,425,129
Y10S425/13,Wire reinforce,Y,10,S,425,13
Y10S425/131,Yielding plunger,Y,10,S,425,131
Y10S425/132,Portable,Y,10,S,425,132
Y10S425/20,Molding plants,Y,10,S,425,20
Y10S425/201,Diverse stations,Y,10,S,425,201
Y10S425/202,Earthenwave type,Y,10,S,425,202
Y10S425/203,Control for blow molding apparatus,Y,10,S,425,203
Y10S425/217,"Spinnerette forming conjugate, composite or hollow filaments",Y,10,S,425,217
Y10S425/218,Pipe machine: socket forming apparatus,Y,10,S,425,218
Y10S425/219,with stick inserting means for edible product,Y,10,S,425,219
Y10S425/221,"Injection mold closing and locking clamp, wedge or retention means",Y,10,S,425,221
Y10S425/223,Injection mold closing means utilizing variable closing pressure,Y,10,S,425,223
Y10S425/224,Injection mold nozzle valve,Y,10,S,425,224
Y10S425/225,Automatic control,Y,10,S,425,225
Y10S425/226,Actuated by contact with mold,Y,10,S,425,226
Y10S425/227,Injection nozzle; positioned flush with mold or cavity,Y,10,S,425,227
Y10S425/228,Injection plunger or ram: transfer molding type,Y,10,S,425,228
Y10S425/229,Injection mold runner valve,Y,10,S,425,229
Y10S425/23,Hay wafering or pelletizing means,Y,10,S,425,23
Y10S425/235,Calendar,Y,10,S,425,235
Y10S425/236,Attenuating,Y,10,S,425,236
Y10S425/237,Varying density foam,Y,10,S,425,237
Y10S425/238,Boat hull mold,Y,10,S,425,238
Y10S425/239,Modular mold,Y,10,S,425,239
Y10S425/24,Pre-fab mold,Y,10,S,425,24
Y10S425/241,Wall panel mold,Y,10,S,425,241
Y10S425/242,Pipe joint seal mold,Y,10,S,425,242
Y10S425/243,Extrusion or injection molding,Y,10,S,425,243
Y10S425/244,Die and matrix,Y,10,S,425,244
Y10S425/245,Heat,Y,10,S,425,245
Y10S425/246,Mold heating,Y,10,S,425,246
Y10S425/247,Multipart injection molds,Y,10,S,425,247
Y10S425/248,Uniting,Y,10,S,425,248
Y10S425/249,Character,Y,10,S,425,249
Y10S425/801,Button,Y,10,S,425,801
Y10S425/802,Cable tube or rod splicing,Y,10,S,425,802
Y10S425/803,Candle or crayon,Y,10,S,425,803
Y10S425/804,Capsule making,Y,10,S,425,804
Y10S425/805,Comb or brush,Y,10,S,425,805
Y10S425/806,Flash removal,Y,10,S,425,806
Y10S425/807,Lace tipping,Y,10,S,425,807
Y10S425/808,Lens mold,Y,10,S,425,808
Y10S425/809,"Seal, bottle caps only",Y,10,S,425,809
Y10S425/81,Sound record,Y,10,S,425,81
Y10S425/811,Stencil,Y,10,S,425,811
Y10S425/812,Venting,Y,10,S,425,812
Y10S425/813,Water bottle,Y,10,S,425,813
Y10S425/814,Zipper,Y,10,S,425,814
Y10S425/815,Chemically inert or reactive atmosphere,Y,10,S,425,815
Y10S425/816,Gas mask,Y,10,S,425,816
Y10S425/817,Means molding pore formable material,Y,10,S,425,817
Y10S425/8175,Continuous,Y,10,S,425,8175
Y10S425/818,Belt,Y,10,S,425,818
Y10S426/00,"Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products",Y,10,S,426,00
Y10S426/80,Geriatric,Y,10,S,426,80
Y10S426/801,Pediatric,Y,10,S,426,801
Y10S426/802,Simulated animal flesh,Y,10,S,426,802
Y10S426/803,Simulated fruit or vegetable,Y,10,S,426,803
Y10S426/804,"Low calorie, low sodium or hypoallergic",Y,10,S,426,804
Y10S426/805,"Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish",Y,10,S,426,805
Y10S426/806,Salt or mineral substitute,Y,10,S,426,806
Y10S426/807,Poultry or ruminant feed,Y,10,S,426,807
Y10S426/808,Starch base snack product,Y,10,S,426,808
Y10S426/809,including harvesting or planting or other numerous miscellaneous processing steps,Y,10,S,426,809
Y10S426/81,"Energy rations, e.g. emergency rations, survival rations",Y,10,S,426,81
Y10S426/811,"Utilizing surface parting, antistick or release agent",Y,10,S,426,811
Y10S427/00,Coating processes,Y,10,S,427,00
Y10S427/10,"Chemical vapor infiltration, i.e. CVI",Y,10,S,427,10
Y10S427/101,"Liquid Source Chemical Depostion, i.e. LSCVD or Aerosol Chemical Vapor Deposition, i.e. ACVD",Y,10,S,427,101
Y10S427/102,Fullerene type base or coating,Y,10,S,427,102
Y10S427/103,"Diamond-like carbon coating, i.e. DLC",Y,10,S,427,103
Y10S427/104,"Utilizing low energy electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwave, radio wave, IR, UV, visible, actinic laser",Y,10,S,427,104
Y10S427/105,Utilizing ion plating or ion implantation,Y,10,S,427,105
Y10S427/106,"Utilizing plasma, e.g. corona, glow discharge, cold plasma",Y,10,S,427,106
Y10S428/00,Stock material or miscellaneous articles,Y,10,S,428,00
Y10S428/90,Magnetic feature,Y,10,S,428,90
Y10S428/901,Printed circuit,Y,10,S,428,901
Y10S428/902,High modulus filament or fiber,Y,10,S,428,902
Y10S428/903,"Microfiber, less than 100 micron diameter",Y,10,S,428,903
Y10S428/9033,Recycled materials,Y,10,S,428,9033
Y10S428/904,Artificial leather,Y,10,S,428,904
Y10S428/9044,Wall and shelf covering,Y,10,S,428,9044
Y10S428/905,Odor releasing material,Y,10,S,428,905
Y10S428/906,Roll or coil,Y,10,S,428,906
Y10S428/9066,Embroidery,Y,10,S,428,9066
Y10S428/907,Resistant against plant or animal attack,Y,10,S,428,907
Y10S428/9077,"Layer or article rendered light-transmissive by pressure, e.g. blushed",Y,10,S,428,9077
Y10S428/908,"Impression retention layer, e.g. print matrix, sound record",Y,10,S,428,908
Y10S428/9088,Wear-resistant layer,Y,10,S,428,9088
Y10S428/909,"Resilient layer, e.g. printer's blanket",Y,10,S,428,909
Y10S428/91,Product with molecular orientation,Y,10,S,428,91
Y10S428/911,Penetration resistant layer,Y,10,S,428,911
Y10S428/912,Puncture healing layer,Y,10,S,428,912
Y10S428/9122,Mirror,Y,10,S,428,9122
Y10S428/913,"Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture",Y,10,S,428,913
Y10S428/9133,"Decorative article for viewing from one side only, e.g. plaque",Y,10,S,428,9133
Y10S428/914,Transfer or decalcomania,Y,10,S,428,914
Y10S428/915,Fraud or tamper detecting,Y,10,S,428,915
Y10S428/916,Fraud or tamper detecting,Y,10,S,428,916
Y10S428/917,Electroluminescent,Y,10,S,428,917
Y10S428/918,Material abnormally transparent,Y,10,S,428,918
Y10S428/919,Camouflaged article,Y,10,S,428,919
Y10S428/92,Fire or heat protection feature,Y,10,S,428,92
Y10S428/921,Fire or flameproofing,Y,10,S,428,921
Y10S428/922,Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock,Y,10,S,428,922
Y10S428/923,Physical dimension,Y,10,S,428,923
Y10S428/924,Composite,Y,10,S,428,924
Y10S428/925,Relative dimension specified,Y,10,S,428,925
Y10S428/926,Thickness of individual layer specified,Y,10,S,428,926
Y10S428/9265,Special properties,Y,10,S,428,9265
Y10S428/927,Decorative informative,Y,10,S,428,927
Y10S428/928,Magnetic property,Y,10,S,428,928
Y10S428/929,Electrical contact feature,Y,10,S,428,929
Y10S428/93,Electric superconducting,Y,10,S,428,93
Y10S428/931,Components of differing electric conductivity,Y,10,S,428,931
Y10S428/932,Abrasive or cutting feature,Y,10,S,428,932
Y10S428/933,Sacrificial component,Y,10,S,428,933
Y10S428/9335,Product by special process,Y,10,S,428,9335
Y10S428/934,Electrical process,Y,10,S,428,934
Y10S428/935,Electroplating,Y,10,S,428,935
Y10S428/936,"Chemical deposition, e.g. electroless plating",Y,10,S,428,936
Y10S428/937,Sprayed metal,Y,10,S,428,937
Y10S428/938,Vapor deposition or gas diffusion,Y,10,S,428,938
Y10S428/939,Molten or fused coating,Y,10,S,428,939
Y10S428/94,"Pressure bonding, e.g. explosive",Y,10,S,428,94
Y10S428/941,"Solid state alloying, e.g. diffusion, to disappearance of an original layer",Y,10,S,428,941
Y10S429/00,"Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process",Y,10,S,429,00
Y10S429/90,"Fuel cell including means for power conditioning, e.g. Conversion to ac",Y,10,S,429,90
Y10S429/901,"Fuel cell including means for utilization of heat for unrelated application, e.g. heating a building",Y,10,S,429,901
Y10S430/00,"Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof",Y,10,S,430,00
Y10S430/001,"Electric or magnetic imagery, e.g., xerography, electrography, magnetography, etc. Process, composition, or product",Y,10,S,430,001
Y10S430/10,Donor-acceptor complex photoconductor,Y,10,S,430,10
Y10S430/101,Photoconductive powder,Y,10,S,430,101
Y10S430/102,Electrically charging radiation-conductive surface,Y,10,S,430,102
Y10S430/103,Radiation sensitive composition or product containing specified antioxidant,Y,10,S,430,103
Y10S430/104,One component toner,Y,10,S,430,104
Y10S430/105,Polymer in developer,Y,10,S,430,105
Y10S430/1053,"Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing",Y,10,S,430,1053
Y10S430/1055,Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making,Y,10,S,430,1055
Y10S430/106,Binder containing,Y,10,S,430,106
Y10S430/107,Polyamide or polyurethane,Y,10,S,430,107
Y10S430/108,Polyolefin or halogen containing,Y,10,S,430,108
Y10S430/109,Polyester,Y,10,S,430,109
Y10S430/11,Vinyl alcohol polymer or derivative,Y,10,S,430,11
Y10S430/111,Polymer of unsaturated acid or ester,Y,10,S,430,111
Y10S430/112,Cellulosic,Y,10,S,430,112
Y10S430/113,with plasticizer,Y,10,S,430,113
Y10S430/114,Initiator containing,Y,10,S,430,114
Y10S430/115,Cationic or anionic,Y,10,S,430,115
Y10S430/116,Redox or dye sensitizer,Y,10,S,430,116
Y10S430/117,Free radical,Y,10,S,430,117
Y10S430/118,with inhibitor or stabilizer,Y,10,S,430,118
Y10S430/119,Hydroxyl or carbonyl group containing as sole functional groups,Y,10,S,430,119
Y10S430/12,Nitrogen compound containing,Y,10,S,430,12
Y10S430/121,Nitrogen in heterocyclic ring,Y,10,S,430,121
Y10S430/122,Sulfur compound containing,Y,10,S,430,122
Y10S430/123,Sulfur in heterocyclic ring,Y,10,S,430,123
Y10S430/124,Carbonyl compound containing,Y,10,S,430,124
Y10S430/125,Carbonyl in heterocyclic compound,Y,10,S,430,125
Y10S430/126,Halogen compound containing,Y,10,S,430,126
Y10S430/127,Spectral sensitizer containing,Y,10,S,430,127
Y10S430/128,Radiation-activated cross-linking agent containing,Y,10,S,430,128
Y10S430/129,Aerial films or processes specifically adapted for aerial radiaion imagery,Y,10,S,430,129
Y10S430/13,Antibronze agent or process,Y,10,S,430,13
Y10S430/131,Anticurl layer,Y,10,S,430,131
Y10S430/132,Anti-ultraviolet fading,Y,10,S,430,132
Y10S430/133,Binder-free emulsion,Y,10,S,430,133
Y10S430/134,Brightener containing,Y,10,S,430,134
Y10S430/135,Cine film,Y,10,S,430,135
Y10S430/136,Coating process making radiation sensitive element,Y,10,S,430,136
Y10S430/137,Cobalt complex containing,Y,10,S,430,137
Y10S430/138,Corona discharge process,Y,10,S,430,138
Y10S430/139,Defect coating,Y,10,S,430,139
Y10S430/14,Dimensionally stable material,Y,10,S,430,14
Y10S430/141,Direct positive material,Y,10,S,430,141
Y10S430/142,Dye mordant,Y,10,S,430,142
Y10S430/143,Electron beam,Y,10,S,430,143
Y10S430/144,Hydrogen peroxide treatment,Y,10,S,430,144
Y10S430/145,Infrared,Y,10,S,430,145
Y10S430/146,Laser beam,Y,10,S,430,146
Y10S430/147,Lenticular,Y,10,S,430,147
Y10S430/148,Light sensitive titanium compound containing,Y,10,S,430,148
Y10S430/149,Lippmann,Y,10,S,430,149
Y10S430/15,Lithographic emulsion,Y,10,S,430,15
Y10S430/151,Matting or other surface reflectivity altering material,Y,10,S,430,151
Y10S430/152,"Making camera copy, e.g. mechanical negative",Y,10,S,430,152
Y10S430/153,Multiple image producing on single receiver,Y,10,S,430,153
Y10S430/154,Neutron beam,Y,10,S,430,154
Y10S430/155,Nonresinous additive to promote interlayer adhesion in element,Y,10,S,430,155
Y10S430/156,Precursor compound,Y,10,S,430,156
Y10S430/157,"interlayer correction coupler, ICC",Y,10,S,430,157
Y10S430/158,"Development inhibitor releaser, DIR",Y,10,S,430,158
Y10S430/159,"Development dye releaser, DDR",Y,10,S,430,159
Y10S430/16,Blocked developers,Y,10,S,430,16
Y10S430/161,Blocked restrainers,Y,10,S,430,161
Y10S430/162,Protective or antiabrasion layer,Y,10,S,430,162
Y10S430/163,Radiation-chromic compound,Y,10,S,430,163
Y10S430/164,Rapid access processing,Y,10,S,430,164
Y10S430/165,Thermal imaging composition,Y,10,S,430,165
Y10S430/166,Toner containing,Y,10,S,430,166
Y10S430/167,X-ray,Y,10,S,430,167
Y10S430/168,X-ray exposure process,Y,10,S,430,168
Y10S432/00,Heating,Y,10,S,432,00
Y10S432/50,Tobacco barns,Y,10,S,432,50
Y10S435/00,Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology,Y,10,S,435,00
Y10S435/80,"Elimination or reduction of contamination by undersired ferments, e.g. aseptic cultivation",Y,10,S,435,80
Y10S435/801,Anerobic cultivation,Y,10,S,435,801
Y10S435/802,Logarithmic growth phase,Y,10,S,435,802
Y10S435/803,"Physical recovery methods, e.g. chromatography, grinding",Y,10,S,435,803
Y10S435/804,Single cell protein,Y,10,S,435,804
Y10S435/805,Test papers,Y,10,S,435,805
Y10S435/806,Fertility tests,Y,10,S,435,806
Y10S435/807,Gas detection apparatus,Y,10,S,435,807
Y10S435/808,Optical sensing apparatus,Y,10,S,435,808
Y10S435/809,Incubators or racks or holders for culture plates or containers,Y,10,S,435,809
Y10S435/81,Packaged device or kit,Y,10,S,435,81
Y10S435/811,Interferon,Y,10,S,435,811
Y10S435/812,Foam control,Y,10,S,435,812
Y10S435/813,Continuous fermentation,Y,10,S,435,813
Y10S435/814,Enzyme separation or purification,Y,10,S,435,814
Y10S435/815,by sorption,Y,10,S,435,815
Y10S435/816,by solubility,Y,10,S,435,816
Y10S435/817,Enzyme or microbe electrode,Y,10,S,435,817
Y10S435/818,Aeration or oxygen transfer technique,Y,10,S,435,818
Y10S435/819,Fermentation vessels in series,Y,10,S,435,819
Y10S435/82,Subcellular parts of microorganisms,Y,10,S,435,82
Y10S435/821,Microorganisms used in the destruction of hazardous or toxic waste,Y,10,S,435,821
Y10S435/8215,Microorganisms,Y,10,S,435,8215
Y10S435/822,using bacteria or actinomycetales,Y,10,S,435,822
Y10S435/823,Acetobacter,Y,10,S,435,823
Y10S435/824,Achromobacter,Y,10,S,435,824
Y10S435/825,Actinomadura,Y,10,S,435,825
Y10S435/826,Actinomyces,Y,10,S,435,826
Y10S435/827,Actinoplanes,Y,10,S,435,827
Y10S435/828,Aerobacter,Y,10,S,435,828
Y10S435/829,Alcaligenes,Y,10,S,435,829
Y10S435/83,Arthrobacter,Y,10,S,435,83
Y10S435/831,Azotobacter,Y,10,S,435,831
Y10S435/832,Bacillus,Y,10,S,435,832
Y10S435/833,Bacillus brevis,Y,10,S,435,833
Y10S435/834,Bacillus cereus,Y,10,S,435,834
Y10S435/835,Bacillus circulans,Y,10,S,435,835
Y10S435/836,Bacillus licheniformis,Y,10,S,435,836
Y10S435/837,Bacillus megaterium,Y,10,S,435,837
Y10S435/838,Bacillus polymyxa,Y,10,S,435,838
Y10S435/839,Bacillus subtilis,Y,10,S,435,839
Y10S435/84,Brevibacterium,Y,10,S,435,84
Y10S435/841,Chainia,Y,10,S,435,841
Y10S435/842,Clostridium,Y,10,S,435,842
Y10S435/843,Corynebacterium,Y,10,S,435,843
Y10S435/844,Corynebacterium diphtheriae,Y,10,S,435,844
Y10S435/845,Corynebacterium poinsettiae,Y,10,S,435,845
Y10S435/846,Corynebacterium pyogenes,Y,10,S,435,846
Y10S435/847,Erwinia,Y,10,S,435,847
Y10S435/848,Escherichia,Y,10,S,435,848
Y10S435/849,Escherichia coli,Y,10,S,435,849
Y10S435/85,Flavobacterium,Y,10,S,435,85
Y10S435/851,Haemophilus,Y,10,S,435,851
Y10S435/852,Klebsiella,Y,10,S,435,852
Y10S435/853,Lactobacillus,Y,10,S,435,853
Y10S435/854,Lactobacillus acidophilus,Y,10,S,435,854
Y10S435/855,Lactobacillus brevis,Y,10,S,435,855
Y10S435/856,Lactobacillus casei,Y,10,S,435,856
Y10S435/857,Lactobacillus plantarum,Y,10,S,435,857
Y10S435/858,Methylomonas,Y,10,S,435,858
Y10S435/859,Micrococcus,Y,10,S,435,859
Y10S435/86,Micrococcus flavus,Y,10,S,435,86
Y10S435/861,Micrococcus glutamicus,Y,10,S,435,861
Y10S435/862,Micrococcus lysodeikticus,Y,10,S,435,862
Y10S435/863,Mycobacterium,Y,10,S,435,863
Y10S435/864,Mycobacterium avium,Y,10,S,435,864
Y10S435/865,Mycobacterium fortuitum,Y,10,S,435,865
Y10S435/866,Mycobacterium smegmatis,Y,10,S,435,866
Y10S435/867,Micromonospora,Y,10,S,435,867
Y10S435/868,Micromonospora chalcea,Y,10,S,435,868
Y10S435/869,Micromonospora purpurea,Y,10,S,435,869
Y10S435/87,Mycoplasma,Y,10,S,435,87
Y10S435/871,Neisseria,Y,10,S,435,871
Y10S435/872,Nocardia,Y,10,S,435,872
Y10S435/873,Proteus,Y,10,S,435,873
Y10S435/874,Pseudomonas,Y,10,S,435,874
Y10S435/875,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Y,10,S,435,875
Y10S435/876,Pseudomonas fluorescens,Y,10,S,435,876
Y10S435/877,Pseudomonas putida,Y,10,S,435,877
Y10S435/878,Rhizobium,Y,10,S,435,878
Y10S435/879,Salmonella,Y,10,S,435,879
Y10S435/88,Serratia,Y,10,S,435,88
Y10S435/881,Serratia marcescens,Y,10,S,435,881
Y10S435/882,Staphylococcus,Y,10,S,435,882
Y10S435/883,Staphylococcus aureus,Y,10,S,435,883
Y10S435/884,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Y,10,S,435,884
Y10S435/885,Streptococcus,Y,10,S,435,885
Y10S435/886,Streptomyces,Y,10,S,435,886
Y10S435/887,Streptomyces albus,Y,10,S,435,887
Y10S435/888,Streptomyces antibioticus,Y,10,S,435,888
Y10S435/889,Streptomyces aureofaciens,Y,10,S,435,889
Y10S435/89,Streptomyces aureus,Y,10,S,435,89
Y10S435/891,Streptomyces bikiniensia,Y,10,S,435,891
Y10S435/892,Streptomyces candidus,Y,10,S,435,892
Y10S435/893,Streptomyces chartreusis,Y,10,S,435,893
Y10S435/894,Streptomyces diastatochromogenes,Y,10,S,435,894
Y10S435/895,Streptomyces filipinensis,Y,10,S,435,895
Y10S435/896,Streptomyces fradiae,Y,10,S,435,896
Y10S435/897,Streptomyces griseus,Y,10,S,435,897
Y10S435/898,Streptomyces hygroscopicus,Y,10,S,435,898
Y10S435/899,Streptomyces lavendulae,Y,10,S,435,899
Y10S435/90,Streptomyces lincolnensis,Y,10,S,435,90
Y10S435/901,Streptomyces noursei,Y,10,S,435,901
Y10S435/902,Streptomyces olivaceus,Y,10,S,435,902
Y10S435/903,Streptomyces platensis,Y,10,S,435,903
Y10S435/904,Streptomyces rimosus,Y,10,S,435,904
Y10S435/905,Streptomyces sparogenes,Y,10,S,435,905
Y10S435/906,Streptomyces venezuelae,Y,10,S,435,906
Y10S435/907,Streptosporangium,Y,10,S,435,907
Y10S435/908,Streptovirticillium,Y,10,S,435,908
Y10S435/909,Vibrio,Y,10,S,435,909
Y10S435/91,Xanthomonas,Y,10,S,435,91
Y10S435/911,using fungi,Y,10,S,435,911
Y10S435/912,Absidia,Y,10,S,435,912
Y10S435/913,Aspergillus,Y,10,S,435,913
Y10S435/914,Aspergillus awamori,Y,10,S,435,914
Y10S435/915,Aspergillus flavus,Y,10,S,435,915
Y10S435/916,Aspergillus fumigatus,Y,10,S,435,916
Y10S435/917,Aspergillus niger,Y,10,S,435,917
Y10S435/918,Aspergillus oryzae,Y,10,S,435,918
Y10S435/919,Aspergillus ustus,Y,10,S,435,919
Y10S435/92,Aspergillus wenti,Y,10,S,435,92
Y10S435/921,Candida,Y,10,S,435,921
Y10S435/922,Candida albicans,Y,10,S,435,922
Y10S435/923,Candida lipolytica,Y,10,S,435,923
Y10S435/924,Candida tropicalis,Y,10,S,435,924
Y10S435/925,Cephalosporium,Y,10,S,435,925
Y10S435/926,Cephalosporium acremonium,Y,10,S,435,926
Y10S435/927,Cephalosporium caerulens,Y,10,S,435,927
Y10S435/928,Cephalosporium crotocinigenium,Y,10,S,435,928
Y10S435/929,Fusarium,Y,10,S,435,929
Y10S435/93,Hansenula,Y,10,S,435,93
Y10S435/931,Mucor,Y,10,S,435,931
Y10S435/932,Paecilomyces,Y,10,S,435,932
Y10S435/933,Penicillium,Y,10,S,435,933
Y10S435/934,Penicillium brevi,Y,10,S,435,934
Y10S435/935,Penicillium chrysogenum,Y,10,S,435,935
Y10S435/936,Penicillium notatium,Y,10,S,435,936
Y10S435/937,Penicillium patulum,Y,10,S,435,937
Y10S435/938,Pichia,Y,10,S,435,938
Y10S435/939,Rhizopus,Y,10,S,435,939
Y10S435/94,Saccharomyces,Y,10,S,435,94
Y10S435/941,Saccharomyces carlsbergensis,Y,10,S,435,941
Y10S435/942,Saccharomyces cerevisiae,Y,10,S,435,942
Y10S435/943,Saccharomyces lactis,Y,10,S,435,943
Y10S435/944,Torulopsis,Y,10,S,435,944
Y10S435/945,Trichoderma,Y,10,S,435,945
Y10S435/946,using algae,Y,10,S,435,946
Y10S435/947,using protozoa,Y,10,S,435,947
Y10S435/948,using viruses or cell lines,Y,10,S,435,948
Y10S435/961,"including a step of forming, releasing, or exposing the antigen or forming the hapten-immunogenic carrier complex or the antigen per se",Y,10,S,435,961
Y10S435/962,"Prevention or removal of interfering materials or reactants or other treatment to enhance results, e.g. determining or preventing nonspecific binding",Y,10,S,435,962
Y10S435/963,Methods of stopping an enzyme reaction or stabilizing the test materials,Y,10,S,435,963
Y10S435/964,"including enzyme-ligand conjugate production, e.g. reducing rate of nonproductive linkage",Y,10,S,435,964
Y10S435/965,involving idiotype or anti-idiotype antibody,Y,10,S,435,965
Y10S435/966,"involving an enzyme system with high turnover rate or complement magnified assay, e.g. multi-enzyme systems",Y,10,S,435,966
Y10S435/967,"Standards, controls, materials, e.g. validation studies, buffer systems",Y,10,S,435,967
Y10S435/968,"High energy substrates, e.g. fluorescent, chemiluminescent, radioactive",Y,10,S,435,968
Y10S435/969,Multiple layering of reactants,Y,10,S,435,969
Y10S435/97,Test strip or test slide,Y,10,S,435,97
Y10S435/971,Capture of complex after antigen-antibody reaction,Y,10,S,435,971
Y10S435/972,"Modified antibody, e.g. hybrid, bifunctional",Y,10,S,435,972
Y10S435/973,Simultaneous determination of more than one analyte,Y,10,S,435,973
Y10S435/974,Aids related test,Y,10,S,435,974
Y10S435/975,Kit,Y,10,S,435,975
Y10S436/00,Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing,Y,10,S,436,00
Y10S436/80,"Fluorescent dyes, e.g. rhodamine",Y,10,S,436,80
Y10S436/801,"Electron dense compounds, e.g. ferritin",Y,10,S,436,801
Y10S436/802,Protein-bacteriophage conjugates,Y,10,S,436,802
Y10S436/803,"Stabe free radicals, e.g. spin immunoassay",Y,10,S,436,803
Y10S436/804,"Radioisotope, e.g. radioimmunoassay",Y,10,S,436,804
Y10S436/805,Optical property,Y,10,S,436,805
Y10S436/806,Electrical property or magnetic property,Y,10,S,436,806
Y10S436/807,"Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures",Y,10,S,436,807
Y10S436/808,Automated or kit,Y,10,S,436,808
Y10S436/809,Multifield plates or multicontainer arrays,Y,10,S,436,809
Y10S436/81,"Tube, bottle, or dipstick",Y,10,S,436,81
Y10S436/811,"Test for named disease, body condition or organ function",Y,10,S,436,811
Y10S436/812,Infectious mononucleosis,Y,10,S,436,812
Y10S436/813,Cancer,Y,10,S,436,813
Y10S436/814,Pregnancy,Y,10,S,436,814
Y10S436/815,Test for named compound or class of compounds,Y,10,S,436,815
Y10S436/816,"Alkaloids, amphetamines, and barbiturates",Y,10,S,436,816
Y10S436/817,Steroids or hormones,Y,10,S,436,817
Y10S436/818,Human chorionic gonadotropin,Y,10,S,436,818
Y10S436/819,Multifunctional antigen or antibody,Y,10,S,436,819
Y10S436/82,Hepatitis associated antigens and antibodies,Y,10,S,436,82
Y10S436/821,involving complement factors or complement systems,Y,10,S,436,821
Y10S436/822,Identified hapten,Y,10,S,436,822
Y10S436/823,Immunogenic carrier or carrier per se,Y,10,S,436,823
Y10S436/824,Immunological separation techniques,Y,10,S,436,824
Y10S436/825,Pretreatment for removal of interfering factors from sample,Y,10,S,436,825
Y10S436/826,"Additives, e.g. buffers, diluents, preservatives",Y,10,S,436,826
Y10S436/827,Lectins,Y,10,S,436,827
Y10S436/828,Protein A,Y,10,S,436,828
Y10S436/829,"Liposomes, e.g. encapsulation",Y,10,S,436,829
Y10S436/90,Breath testing,Y,10,S,436,90
Y10S436/901,"Drugs of abuse, e.g. narcotics, amphetamine",Y,10,S,436,901
Y10S436/902,Dosimeter,Y,10,S,436,902
Y10S436/903,Diazo reactions,Y,10,S,436,903
Y10S436/904,Oxidation - reduction indicators,Y,10,S,436,904
Y10S436/905,Photochemical activation of reactions,Y,10,S,436,905
Y10S436/906,Fertility tests,Y,10,S,436,906
Y10S436/907,Fetal lung maturity,Y,10,S,436,907
Y10S436/908,Gravimetric analysis,Y,10,S,436,908
Y10S436/909,Nephelometry,Y,10,S,436,909
Y10S436/91,Iron-binding capacity of blood,Y,10,S,436,91
Y10S438/00,Semiconductor device manufacturing: process,Y,10,S,438,00
Y10S438/90,Bulk effect device making,Y,10,S,438,90
Y10S438/901,Capacitive junction,Y,10,S,438,901
Y10S438/902,Capping layer,Y,10,S,438,902
Y10S438/903,Catalyst aided deposition,Y,10,S,438,903
Y10S438/904,Charge carrier lifetime control,Y,10,S,438,904
Y10S438/905,Cleaning of reaction chamber,Y,10,S,438,905
Y10S438/906,Cleaning of wafer as interim step,Y,10,S,438,906
Y10S438/907,Continuous processing,Y,10,S,438,907
Y10S438/908,Utilizing cluster apparatus,Y,10,S,438,908
Y10S438/909,Controlled atmosphere,Y,10,S,438,909
Y10S438/91,Controlling charging state at semiconductor-insulator interface,Y,10,S,438,91
Y10S438/911,Differential oxidation and etching,Y,10,S,438,911
Y10S438/912,Displacing pn junction,Y,10,S,438,912
Y10S438/913,Diverse treatments performed in unitary chamber,Y,10,S,438,913
Y10S438/914,Doping,Y,10,S,438,914
Y10S438/915,Amphoteric doping,Y,10,S,438,915
Y10S438/916,Autodoping control or utilization,Y,10,S,438,916
Y10S438/917,"Deep level dopants, e.g. gold, chromium, iron or nickel",Y,10,S,438,917
Y10S438/918,Special or nonstandard dopant,Y,10,S,438,918
Y10S438/919,Compensation doping,Y,10,S,438,919
Y10S438/92,Controlling diffusion profile by oxidation,Y,10,S,438,92
Y10S438/921,Nonselective diffusion,Y,10,S,438,921
Y10S438/922,Diffusion along grain boundaries,Y,10,S,438,922
Y10S438/923,Diffusion through a layer,Y,10,S,438,923
Y10S438/924,To facilitate selective etching,Y,10,S,438,924
Y10S438/925,"Fluid growth doping control, e.g. delta doping",Y,10,S,438,925
Y10S438/926,Dummy metallization,Y,10,S,438,926
Y10S438/927,Electromigration resistant metallization,Y,10,S,438,927
Y10S438/928,Front and rear surface processing,Y,10,S,438,928
Y10S438/929,Eutectic semiconductor,Y,10,S,438,929
Y10S438/93,"Ternary or quaternary semiconductor comprised of elements from three different groups, e.g. I-III-V",Y,10,S,438,93
Y10S438/931,Silicon carbide semiconductor,Y,10,S,438,931
Y10S438/932,Boron nitride semiconductor,Y,10,S,438,932
Y10S438/933,Germanium or silicon or Ge-Si on III-V,Y,10,S,438,933
Y10S438/934,"Sheet resistance, i.e. dopant parameters",Y,10,S,438,934
Y10S438/935,Gas flow control,Y,10,S,438,935
Y10S438/936,Graded energy gap,Y,10,S,438,936
Y10S438/937,Hillock prevention,Y,10,S,438,937
Y10S438/938,Lattice strain control or utilization,Y,10,S,438,938
Y10S438/939,Langmuir-blodgett film utilization,Y,10,S,438,939
Y10S438/94,Laser ablative material removal,Y,10,S,438,94
Y10S438/941,Loading effect mitigation,Y,10,S,438,941
Y10S438/942,Masking,Y,10,S,438,942
Y10S438/943,Movable,Y,10,S,438,943
Y10S438/944,Shadow,Y,10,S,438,944
Y10S438/945,"Special, e.g. metal",Y,10,S,438,945
Y10S438/946,Step and repeat,Y,10,S,438,946
Y10S438/947,Subphotolithographic processing,Y,10,S,438,947
Y10S438/948,Radiation resist,Y,10,S,438,948
Y10S438/949,Energy beam treating radiation resist on semiconductor,Y,10,S,438,949
Y10S438/95,Multilayer mask including nonradiation sensitive layer,Y,10,S,438,95
Y10S438/951,Lift-off,Y,10,S,438,951
Y10S438/952,Utilizing antireflective layer,Y,10,S,438,952
Y10S438/953,Making radiation resistant device,Y,10,S,438,953
Y10S438/954,Making oxide-nitride-oxide device,Y,10,S,438,954
Y10S438/955,Melt-back,Y,10,S,438,955
Y10S438/956,Making multiple wavelength emissive device,Y,10,S,438,956
Y10S438/957,Making metal-insulator-metal device,Y,10,S,438,957
Y10S438/958,Passivation layer,Y,10,S,438,958
Y10S438/959,Mechanical polishing of wafer,Y,10,S,438,959
Y10S438/96,Porous semiconductor,Y,10,S,438,96
Y10S438/961,Ion beam source and generation,Y,10,S,438,961
Y10S438/962,Quantum dots and lines,Y,10,S,438,962
Y10S438/963,Removing process residues from vertical substrate surfaces,Y,10,S,438,963
Y10S438/964,Roughened surface,Y,10,S,438,964
Y10S438/965,Shaped junction formation,Y,10,S,438,965
Y10S438/966,Selective oxidation of ion-amorphousized layer,Y,10,S,438,966
Y10S438/967,Semiconductor on specified insulator,Y,10,S,438,967
Y10S438/968,Semiconductor-metal-semiconductor,Y,10,S,438,968
Y10S438/969,Simultaneous formation of monocrystalline and polycrystalline regions,Y,10,S,438,969
Y10S438/97,Specified etch stop material,Y,10,S,438,97
Y10S438/971,Stoichiometric control of host substrate composition,Y,10,S,438,971
Y10S438/972,Stored charge erasure,Y,10,S,438,972
Y10S438/973,Substrate orientation,Y,10,S,438,973
Y10S438/974,Substrate surface preparation,Y,10,S,438,974
Y10S438/975,Substrate or mask aligning feature,Y,10,S,438,975
Y10S438/976,Temporary protective layer,Y,10,S,438,976
Y10S438/977,Thinning or removal of substrate,Y,10,S,438,977
Y10S438/978,forming tapered edges on substrate or adjacent layers,Y,10,S,438,978
Y10S438/979,Tunnel diodes,Y,10,S,438,979
Y10S438/98,Utilizing process equivalents or options,Y,10,S,438,98
Y10S438/981,Utilizing varying dielectric thickness,Y,10,S,438,981
Y10S438/982,Varying orientation of devices in array,Y,10,S,438,982
Y10S438/983,Zener diodes,Y,10,S,438,983
Y10S439/00,Electrical connectors,Y,10,S,439,00
Y10S439/901,Connector hood or shell,Y,10,S,439,901
Y10S439/902,Angularly disposed contact and conductor,Y,10,S,439,902
Y10S439/903,Special latch for insert,Y,10,S,439,903
Y10S439/904,Multipart shell,Y,10,S,439,904
Y10S439/905,Axially joined sections,Y,10,S,439,905
Y10S439/906,Longitudinally divided,Y,10,S,439,906
Y10S439/907,"Contact having three contact surfaces, including diverse surface",Y,10,S,439,907
Y10S439/908,Contact having two contact surfaces for electrical connection on opposite sides of insulative body,Y,10,S,439,908
Y10S439/909,Medical use or attached to human body,Y,10,S,439,909
Y10S439/91,"Observation aide, e.g. transparent material, window in housing",Y,10,S,439,91
Y10S439/911,"Safety, e.g. electrical disconnection required before opening housing",Y,10,S,439,911
Y10S439/912,with testing means,Y,10,S,439,912
Y10S439/913,"Condition determining device, e.g. oxygen sensor, accelerometer, ionizer chamber, thermocouple",Y,10,S,439,913
Y10S439/914,"for flashbulb or camera, including flash cube",Y,10,S,439,914
Y10S439/915,Auxiliary device for existing plug,Y,10,S,439,915
Y10S439/916,Antenna,Y,10,S,439,916
Y10S439/917,"Alarm circuit, e.g. window affixed foil",Y,10,S,439,917
Y10S439/918,Multilamp vehicle panel,Y,10,S,439,918
Y10S439/919,"for treatment by electrical current, e.g. magnet or battery charger, heater or welder",Y,10,S,439,919
Y10S439/92,"for interconnecting rigid pipelike bodies, e.g. wave guides",Y,10,S,439,92
Y10S439/921,Transformer bushing type or high voltage underground connector,Y,10,S,439,921
Y10S439/922,Telephone switchboard protector,Y,10,S,439,922
Y10S439/923,Separation or disconnection aid,Y,10,S,439,923
Y10S439/9241,Contacts arranged for sequential connection,Y,10,S,439,9241
Y10S439/9242,with contact preventer to require joining in a given sequence,Y,10,S,439,9242
Y10S439/925,"Floor mounted, e.g. under carpet",Y,10,S,439,925
Y10S439/926,"within machine casing or motor housing, connector within casing wall",Y,10,S,439,926
Y10S439/927,Conductive gasket,Y,10,S,439,927
Y10S439/928,"Modular electrically interengaging parts, e.g. stove with replaceable heating elements formed on coupling parts",Y,10,S,439,928
Y10S439/9281,"Plug-in carrier or adapter for removable component, e.g. ""hard drive"" for computer",Y,10,S,439,9281
Y10S439/929,Connecting base plate or shelf type holder,Y,10,S,439,929
Y10S439/93,Coupling part wherein contact is comprised of a wire or brush,Y,10,S,439,93
Y10S439/931,Conductive coating,Y,10,S,439,931
Y10S439/932,Heat shrink material,Y,10,S,439,932
Y10S439/933,Special insulation,Y,10,S,439,933
Y10S439/934,"High voltage barrier, e.g. surface arcing or corona preventing insulator",Y,10,S,439,934
Y10S439/935,Glass or ceramic contact pin holder,Y,10,S,439,935
Y10S439/936,"Potting material or coating, e.g. grease, insulative coating, sealant or, adhesive",Y,10,S,439,936
Y10S439/937,Plural insulators in strip form,Y,10,S,439,937
Y10S439/9381,"Cathodic protection of structure, e.g. ship hull",Y,10,S,439,9381
Y10S439/939,with grounding to metal mounting panel,Y,10,S,439,939
Y10S439/94,"including provision for mechanical lifting or manipulation, e.g. for vacuum lifting",Y,10,S,439,94
Y10S439/941,Crosstalk suppression,Y,10,S,439,941
Y10S439/942,Comblike retainer for conductor,Y,10,S,439,942
Y10S439/943,including provision for pressing contact into pcb hole,Y,10,S,439,943
Y10S439/944,"Coaxial connector having circuit-interrupting provision effected by mating or having ""dead"" contact activated after mating",Y,10,S,439,944
Y10S439/945,Adapter for pcb or cartridge,Y,10,S,439,945
Y10S439/946,Memory card cartridge,Y,10,S,439,946
Y10S439/947,PCB mounted connector with ground terminal,Y,10,S,439,947
Y10S439/948,Contact or connector with insertion depth limiter,Y,10,S,439,948
Y10S439/949,Junction box with busbar for plug-socket type interconnection with receptacle,Y,10,S,439,949
Y10S439/95,"Electrical connector adapted to transmit electricity to mating connector without physical contact, e.g. by induction, magnetism, or electrostatic field",Y,10,S,439,95
Y10S439/951,PCB having detailed leading edge,Y,10,S,439,951
Y10S439/952,Jumper for use with specific apparatus,Y,10,S,439,952
Y10S439/953,with latch rod to be retainingly received by opening of mating connector,Y,10,S,439,953
Y10S439/954,Special orientation of electrical connector,Y,10,S,439,954
Y10S439/955,including electronic identifier or coding means,Y,10,S,439,955
Y10S439/956,with means to allow selection of diverse voltage or polarity,Y,10,S,439,956
Y10S439/957,Auxiliary contact part for circuit adaptation,Y,10,S,439,957
Y10S446/00,Amusement devices: toys,Y,10,S,446,00
Y10S446/901,Detachably adhesive,Y,10,S,446,901
Y10S451/00,Abrading,Y,10,S,451,00
Y10S451/90,Gear abrader,Y,10,S,451,90
Y10S451/901,Super finish,Y,10,S,451,901
Y10S451/902,Brake abrading,Y,10,S,451,902
Y10S451/903,Egg cleaning,Y,10,S,451,903
Y10S451/904,Flexible abrasive storage reel,Y,10,S,451,904
Y10S451/905,Metal lap,Y,10,S,451,905
Y10S451/906,Machine element or unit,Y,10,S,451,906
Y10S451/907,Strip feeding,Y,10,S,451,907
Y10S451/908,Electrical abrading,Y,10,S,451,908
Y10S451/909,Wire polishing,Y,10,S,451,909
Y10S451/91,Ultrasonic,Y,10,S,451,91
Y10S451/911,Tool mounting point,Y,10,S,451,911
Y10S451/912,Shoe abrading,Y,10,S,451,912
Y10S451/913,Contour abrading,Y,10,S,451,913
Y10S451/914,"Supporting, positioning, or feeding work",Y,10,S,451,914
Y10S451/915,Abrading wheel speed control,Y,10,S,451,915
Y10S451/916,Abrading of brush bristle,Y,10,S,451,916
Y10S451/917,"Abrading of scalloped cutting edge, e.g. bread knife sharpening",Y,10,S,451,917
Y10S451/918,"Adjustable work support, e.g. by sine bar",Y,10,S,451,918
Y10S451/919,Wankel,Y,10,S,451,919
Y10S451/92,"Tire ""rounding""",Y,10,S,451,92
Y10S451/921,Pad for lens shaping tool,Y,10,S,451,921
Y10S454/00,Ventilation,Y,10,S,454,00
Y10S454/90,Ventilator using solar power,Y,10,S,454,90
Y10S454/901,Fog dispeller,Y,10,S,454,901
Y10S454/902,Air raid shelter ventilation,Y,10,S,454,902
Y10S454/903,Flexible ducts used for carrying air,Y,10,S,454,903
Y10S454/904,Magnetic means to hold a damper closed,Y,10,S,454,904
Y10S454/905,Black out means,Y,10,S,454,905
Y10S454/906,Noise inhibiting means,Y,10,S,454,906
Y10S454/907,Seat,Y,10,S,454,907
Y10S454/908,having rotary retarder,Y,10,S,454,908
Y10S454/909,Radon prevention,Y,10,S,454,909
Y10S460/00,Crop threshing or separating,Y,10,S,460,00
Y10S460/901,Material distributor,Y,10,S,460,901
Y10S460/902,Grain cleaner,Y,10,S,460,902
Y10S460/903,Grain saver,Y,10,S,460,903
Y10S460/904,Potato digger,Y,10,S,460,904
Y10S460/905,Straw or chaff stacker,Y,10,S,460,905
Y10S462/00,"Books, strips, and leaves for manifolding",Y,10,S,462,00
Y10S462/90,Adhesive,Y,10,S,462,90
Y10S462/901,Pressure sensitive,Y,10,S,462,901
Y10S462/902,Camouflage or nontransfer,Y,10,S,462,902
Y10S462/903,Security,Y,10,S,462,903
Y10S464/00,"Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts",Y,10,S,464,00
Y10S464/90,Electrically insulative member,Y,10,S,464,90
Y10S464/901,Rapid attachment or release,Y,10,S,464,901
Y10S464/902,Particular material,Y,10,S,464,902
Y10S464/903,Nonmetal,Y,10,S,464,903
Y10S464/904,Homokinetic coupling,Y,10,S,464,904
Y10S464/905,Torque transmitted via radially extending pin,Y,10,S,464,905
Y10S464/906,Torque transmitted via radially spaced balls,Y,10,S,464,906
Y10S470/00,"Threaded, headed fastener, or washer making: process and apparatus",Y,10,S,470,00
Y10S470/90,Floating workholder,Y,10,S,470,90
Y10S470/901,Pipe or rod workholder,Y,10,S,470,901
Y10S470/902,Workholder index,Y,10,S,470,902
Y10S470/903,Yieldable spindle,Y,10,S,470,903
Y10S470/904,Turret,Y,10,S,470,904
Y10S470/905,Wire coil insert,Y,10,S,470,905
Y10S470/906,Nylon plug lock,Y,10,S,470,906
Y10S470/907,Clinch nut feeder,Y,10,S,470,907
Y10S474/00,Endless belt power transmission systems or components,Y,10,S,474,00
Y10S474/90,Phase variator,Y,10,S,474,90
Y10S474/901,Pulley or guide roll for track of endless track vehicle,Y,10,S,474,901
Y10S474/902,Particular connection between rim and hub,Y,10,S,474,902
Y10S474/903,Particular connection between hub and shaft,Y,10,S,474,903
Y10S475/00,Planetary gear transmission systems or components,Y,10,S,475,00
Y10S475/90,Brake for input or output shaft,Y,10,S,475,90
Y10S475/901,Particular material,Y,10,S,475,901
Y10S475/902,Nonmetallic,Y,10,S,475,902
Y10S475/903,Stacked planetary gearing,Y,10,S,475,903
Y10S475/904,Particular mathematical equation,Y,10,S,475,904
Y10S476/00,Friction gear transmission systems or components,Y,10,S,476,00
Y10S476/90,Overload release,Y,10,S,476,90
Y10S477/00,"Interrelated power delivery controls, including engine control",Y,10,S,477,00
Y10S477/90,Control signal is vehicle weight,Y,10,S,477,90
Y10S477/901,Control signal is slope,Y,10,S,477,901
Y10S477/902,Control signal is engine parameter other than manifold pressure or fuel control,Y,10,S,477,902
Y10S477/903,Control signal is steering,Y,10,S,477,903
Y10S477/904,Control signal is acceleration,Y,10,S,477,904
Y10S477/905,Acceleration of throttle signal,Y,10,S,477,905
Y10S477/906,Means detecting or ameliorating the effects of malfunction or potential malfunction,Y,10,S,477,906
Y10S477/907,Redundant,Y,10,S,477,907
Y10S477/908,In series transmission,Y,10,S,477,908
Y10S482/00,Exercise devices,Y,10,S,482,00
Y10S482/90,Ergometer with feedback to load or with feedback comparison,Y,10,S,482,90
Y10S482/901,having computer circuitry,Y,10,S,482,901
Y10S482/902,Employing specific graphic or video display,Y,10,S,482,902
Y10S482/903,Utilizing electromagnetic force resistance,Y,10,S,482,903
Y10S482/904,"Removably attached to wheelchair, home furnishing, or home structure",Y,10,S,482,904
Y10S482/905,Arm wrestling,Y,10,S,482,905
Y10S482/906,Utilizing opponent supplied resistance,Y,10,S,482,906
Y10S482/907,Stretching,Y,10,S,482,907
Y10S482/908,Adjustable,Y,10,S,482,908
Y10S482/909,Mechanical indicator,Y,10,S,482,909
Y10S482/91,"Portable exercise device with carrying handle, case, or cabinet",Y,10,S,482,91
Y10S483/00,Tool changing,Y,10,S,483,00
Y10S483/90,Gripping portion engages tool simultanous with tool rotating in spindle,Y,10,S,483,90
Y10S483/901,Robot end effectors,Y,10,S,483,901
Y10S483/902,Tool grippers,Y,10,S,483,902
Y10S493/00,Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web,Y,10,S,493,00
Y10S493/901,Rigid container,Y,10,S,493,901
Y10S493/902,Dished,Y,10,S,493,902
Y10S493/903,Insulated thermally,Y,10,S,493,903
Y10S493/904,Cushioned,Y,10,S,493,904
Y10S493/905,having window,Y,10,S,493,905
Y10S493/906,having multilayer wall,Y,10,S,493,906
Y10S493/907,Lined,Y,10,S,493,907
Y10S493/908,Covered,Y,10,S,493,908
Y10S493/909,having handle or suspension means,Y,10,S,493,909
Y10S493/91,Cigarette container,Y,10,S,493,91
Y10S493/911,Flip-top,Y,10,S,493,911
Y10S493/912,having internal partition,Y,10,S,493,912
Y10S493/913,Egg container,Y,10,S,493,913
Y10S493/914,Eyeglass container,Y,10,S,493,914
Y10S493/915,Match container,Y,10,S,493,915
Y10S493/916,Pliable container,Y,10,S,493,916
Y10S493/917,Envelope,Y,10,S,493,917
Y10S493/918,Expandable,Y,10,S,493,918
Y10S493/919,having window,Y,10,S,493,919
Y10S493/92,having plural compartments,Y,10,S,493,92
Y10S493/921,having integrally formed insert,Y,10,S,493,921
Y10S493/922,having liner,Y,10,S,493,922
Y10S493/923,"with opening means, e.g. tear strip, valve",Y,10,S,493,923
Y10S493/924,Requiring external support during filling,Y,10,S,493,924
Y10S493/925,having mesh or window opening,Y,10,S,493,925
Y10S493/926,having handle or suspension means,Y,10,S,493,926
Y10S493/927,Reclosable,Y,10,S,493,927
Y10S493/928,with draw string,Y,10,S,493,928
Y10S493/929,with valve,Y,10,S,493,929
Y10S493/93,having tear strip,Y,10,S,493,93
Y10S493/931,having plural compartments,Y,10,S,493,931
Y10S493/932,having plural openings,Y,10,S,493,932
Y10S493/933,having multilayer wall,Y,10,S,493,933
Y10S493/934,Parallelepiped or tetrahedron shape,Y,10,S,493,934
Y10S493/935,"Covering bag, e.g. garment protector",Y,10,S,493,935
Y10S493/936,Square bottom,Y,10,S,493,936
Y10S493/937,Textile,Y,10,S,493,937
Y10S493/938,Apparel,Y,10,S,493,938
Y10S493/939,Apparel support,Y,10,S,493,939
Y10S493/94,Bellows,Y,10,S,493,94
Y10S493/941,Filter,Y,10,S,493,941
Y10S493/942,"Cleaning implement, e.g. brush, dust mop",Y,10,S,493,942
Y10S493/943,Candy stick,Y,10,S,493,943
Y10S493/944,Aperture card or display device with window,Y,10,S,493,944
Y10S493/945,Coin holder,Y,10,S,493,945
Y10S493/946,Phonograph record jacket,Y,10,S,493,946
Y10S493/947,File folder,Y,10,S,493,947
Y10S493/948,Igniting fuse,Y,10,S,493,948
Y10S493/949,Electrical insulation,Y,10,S,493,949
Y10S493/95,Lamp shade,Y,10,S,493,95
Y10S493/951,Seedling container,Y,10,S,493,951
Y10S493/952,Photo corner mount,Y,10,S,493,952
Y10S493/953,Stencil or outline guide,Y,10,S,493,953
Y10S493/954,Spool,Y,10,S,493,954
Y10S493/955,Decoration article,Y,10,S,493,955
Y10S493/956,"having appearance of living plant, e.g. christmas tree",Y,10,S,493,956
Y10S493/957,Festoon,Y,10,S,493,957
Y10S493/958,Garland,Y,10,S,493,958
Y10S493/959,Toy or amusement article,Y,10,S,493,959
Y10S493/96,Toilet article,Y,10,S,493,96
Y10S493/961,"Tag, marker, or label",Y,10,S,493,961
Y10S493/962,"Closure, e.g. tie string, valve",Y,10,S,493,962
Y10S493/963,"Opener, e.g. tear strip",Y,10,S,493,963
Y10S493/964,Pallet,Y,10,S,493,964
Y10S493/965,"Flat or ""boat"", e.g. for candy, crackers",Y,10,S,493,965
Y10S493/966,Honeycomb structure,Y,10,S,493,966
Y10S493/967,"Dunnage, wadding, stuffing, or filling excelsior",Y,10,S,493,967
Y10S493/968,Structural shape,Y,10,S,493,968
Y10S494/00,Imperforate bowl: centrifugal separators,Y,10,S,494,00
Y10S494/90,involving mixture containing one or more gases,Y,10,S,494,90
Y10S494/901,involving mixture containing oil,Y,10,S,494,901
Y10S494/902,involving the use of mercury,Y,10,S,494,902
Y10S501/00,Compositions: ceramic,Y,10,S,501,00
Y10S501/90,"Optical glass, e.g. silent on refractive index and/or ABBE number",Y,10,S,501,90
Y10S501/901,having R.I. at least 1.8,Y,10,S,501,901
Y10S501/902,having ABBE number at least 70,Y,10,S,501,902
Y10S501/903,having refractive index less than 1.8 and ABBE number less than 70,Y,10,S,501,903
Y10S501/904,Infrared transmitting or absorbing,Y,10,S,501,904
Y10S501/905,Ultraviolet transmitting or absorbing,Y,10,S,501,905
Y10S501/906,Thorium oxide containing,Y,10,S,501,906
Y10S502/00,"Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making",Y,10,S,502,00
Y10S502/50,Stabilized,Y,10,S,502,50
Y10S502/501,for multi-regenerability,Y,10,S,502,501
Y10S502/502,Cystallinity,Y,10,S,502,502
Y10S502/503,Crush strength,Y,10,S,502,503
Y10S502/504,Abrasion resistance,Y,10,S,502,504
Y10S502/506,"Method of making inorganic composition utilizing organic compound, except formic, acetic, or oxalic acid or salt thereof",Y,10,S,502,506
Y10S502/507,"Synthetic resin, natural resin, polysaccaride, or polypeptide",Y,10,S,502,507
Y10S502/508,Sulfur containing organic compound,Y,10,S,502,508
Y10S502/509,Nitrogen containing organic compound,Y,10,S,502,509
Y10S502/51,"Also containing hydroxyl bonded to carbon, e.g. carboxylic acid",Y,10,S,502,51
Y10S502/511,Two or more nitrogen atoms bonded to different carbon atoms,Y,10,S,502,511
Y10S502/512,"Carboxylic acid or salt thereof other than formic, acetic, or oxalic acid",Y,10,S,502,512
Y10S502/513,"Alcohol, phenol, or ether or metallate thereof",Y,10,S,502,513
Y10S502/514,Process applicable either to preparing or to regenerating or to rehabilitating catalyst or sorbent,Y,10,S,502,514
Y10S502/515,Specific contaminant removal,Y,10,S,502,515
Y10S502/516,Metal contaminant removal,Y,10,S,502,516
Y10S502/517,Sulfur or sulfur compound removal,Y,10,S,502,517
Y10S502/518,Carbonaceous contaminant,Y,10,S,502,518
Y10S502/519,"Reagent grade, e.g. ultra pure",Y,10,S,502,519
Y10S502/52,Suppressed side reactions,Y,10,S,502,52
Y10S502/521,Metal contaminant passivation,Y,10,S,502,521
Y10S502/522,Radiant or wave energy activated,Y,10,S,502,522
Y10S502/523,Miscellaneous specific techniques of general applicability,Y,10,S,502,523
Y10S502/524,Spinel,Y,10,S,502,524
Y10S502/525,Perovskite,Y,10,S,502,525
Y10S502/526,"Sorbent for fluid storage, other than an alloy for hydrogen storage",Y,10,S,502,526
Y10S502/52711,"Monolith of peculiar structure or physical form, with specified heat exchange capability",Y,10,S,502,52711
Y10S502/52712,"Plural layers on a support, each layer having a distinct function",Y,10,S,502,52712
Y10S502/52713,More than two overlapping layers,Y,10,S,502,52713
Y10S502/52714,"Specified support particles of peculiar structure or physical form, e.g. whiskers, fiber pieces",Y,10,S,502,52714
Y10S502/52715,"Layered deposition on support particle, i.e. on a carrier particle",Y,10,S,502,52715
Y10S502/52716,"Specified shape of support particle, e.g. hollow-carrier particle",Y,10,S,502,52716
Y10S502/52717,"Specified cross-section shape or area of elongated support particles, e.g. tape, with area of cross section stated",Y,10,S,502,52717
Y10S502/52718,"Monolith with specified gas flow patterns, e.g. turbulent flow monolith",Y,10,S,502,52718
Y10S502/52719,"Monolith with specified shape or dimension of cell opening, e.g. honeycomb, rings",Y,10,S,502,52719
Y10S502/5272,"Cell opening shape and dimensions are determined by the intersection of the woof and the warp of a woven structure, e.g. of a fabric or gauze",Y,10,S,502,5272
Y10S502/52721,"Cell openings are quadrilateral or triangular, e.g. pie shaped",Y,10,S,502,52721
Y10S502/52722,Cell openings are spiral or corrugated,Y,10,S,502,52722
Y10S502/52723,Specified external or internal shape or configuration of catalyst reactor or of sorbent converter,Y,10,S,502,52723
Y10S502/52724,"Peculiar structure or physical form, e.g. foam, sponge, foil, sack, bag, fiber in a matrix, monolith, microstructure, microcracking, or microaggregates",Y,10,S,502,52724
Y10S505/00,"Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process",Y,10,S,505,00
Y10S505/70,"High TC, above 30 k, superconducting device, article, or structured stock",Y,10,S,505,70
Y10S505/701,"Coated or thin film device, i.e. active or passive",Y,10,S,505,701
Y10S505/702,Josephson junction present,Y,10,S,505,702
Y10S505/703,Microelectronic device with superconducting conduction line,Y,10,S,505,703
Y10S505/704,"Wire, fiber, or cable",Y,10,S,505,704
Y10S505/705,Magnetic coil,Y,10,S,505,705
Y10S505/706,Contact pads or leads bonded to superconductor,Y,10,S,505,706
Y10S505/725,"Process of making or treating high tc, above 30 k, superconducting shaped material, article, or device",Y,10,S,505,725
Y10S505/726,Measuring or testing of superconducting property,Y,10,S,505,726
Y10S505/727,using magnetic field,Y,10,S,505,727
Y10S505/728,Etching,Y,10,S,505,728
Y10S505/729,"Growing single crystal, e.g. epitaxy, bulk",Y,10,S,505,729
Y10S505/73,Vacuum treating or coating,Y,10,S,505,73
Y10S505/731,Sputter coating,Y,10,S,505,731
Y10S505/732,Evaporative coating with superconducting material,Y,10,S,505,732
Y10S505/733,"Rapid solidification, e.g. quenching, gas-atomizing, melt-spinning, roller-quenching",Y,10,S,505,733
Y10S505/734,"From organometallic precursors, e.g. acetylacetonates",Y,10,S,505,734
Y10S505/735,by sol-gel process,Y,10,S,505,735
Y10S505/736,From free metal precursors,Y,10,S,505,736
Y10S505/737,"From inorganic salt precursors, e.g. nitrates",Y,10,S,505,737
Y10S505/738,by precipitating,Y,10,S,505,738
Y10S505/739,"Molding, coating, shaping, or casting of superconducting material",Y,10,S,505,739
Y10S505/74,To form wire or fiber,Y,10,S,505,74
Y10S505/741,"Coating or casting onto a substrate, e.g. screen printing, tape casting",Y,10,S,505,741
Y10S505/742,Annealing,Y,10,S,505,742
Y10S505/775,"High tc, above 30 k, superconducting material",Y,10,S,505,775
Y10S505/776,Containing transition metal oxide with rare earth or alkaline earth,Y,10,S,505,776
Y10S505/777,"Lanthanum, e.g. La2CuO4",Y,10,S,505,777
Y10S505/778,"Alkaline earth, i.e. Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra",Y,10,S,505,778
Y10S505/779,"Other rare earth, i.e. Sc,Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu and alkaline earth, i.e. Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra",Y,10,S,505,779
Y10S505/78,"Yttrium and barium-, e.g. YBa2Cu307",Y,10,S,505,78
Y10S505/781,"Noble metal, i.e. Ag, Au, Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd or chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt or nickel",Y,10,S,505,781
Y10S505/782,"Bismuth-, e.g. BiCaSrCuO",Y,10,S,505,782
Y10S505/783,"Thallium-, e.g. Tl2CaBaCu308",Y,10,S,505,783
Y10S505/784,"Bismuth-, e.g. BaKBiO",Y,10,S,505,784
Y10S505/785,Composition containing superconducting material and diverse nonsuperconducting material,Y,10,S,505,785
Y10S505/786,"Manufacturing system or apparatus for making high temperature, i.e. tc greater than 30 k superconductor product, device, article or stock, i.e. which system or apparatus does not itself contain a superconducting component",Y,10,S,505,786
Y10S505/80,Material per se process of making same,Y,10,S,505,80
Y10S505/801,Composition,Y,10,S,505,801
Y10S505/802,Organic,Y,10,S,505,802
Y10S505/803,Magnetic,Y,10,S,505,803
Y10S505/804,Amorphous alloy,Y,10,S,505,804
Y10S505/805,Alloy or metallic,Y,10,S,505,805
Y10S505/806,"Niobium base, Nb",Y,10,S,505,806
Y10S505/807,Powder,Y,10,S,505,807
Y10S505/808,Liquid crystal,Y,10,S,505,808
Y10S505/809,Ceramic,Y,10,S,505,809
Y10S505/81,Compound,Y,10,S,505,81
Y10S505/811,Organic,Y,10,S,505,811
Y10S505/812,Stock,Y,10,S,505,812
Y10S505/813,"Wire, tape, or film",Y,10,S,505,813
Y10S505/814,Treated metal,Y,10,S,505,814
Y10S505/815,Process of making per se,Y,10,S,505,815
Y10S505/816,"Sputtering, including coating, forming, or etching",Y,10,S,505,816
Y10S505/817,forming josephson element,Y,10,S,505,817
Y10S505/818,Coating,Y,10,S,505,818
Y10S505/819,Vapor deposition,Y,10,S,505,819
Y10S505/82,And etching,Y,10,S,505,82
Y10S505/821,Wire,Y,10,S,505,821
Y10S505/822,Shaping,Y,10,S,505,822
Y10S505/823,Powder metallurgy,Y,10,S,505,823
Y10S505/824,"Battery, thermo or photo-electric",Y,10,S,505,824
Y10S505/825,"Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same",Y,10,S,505,825
Y10S505/826,Coating,Y,10,S,505,826
Y10S505/827,Code converter,Y,10,S,505,827
Y10S505/828,"Modulator, demodulator, or detector",Y,10,S,505,828
Y10S505/829,Electrical computer or data processing system,Y,10,S,505,829
Y10S505/83,"Electrical pulse counter, pulse divider, or shift register",Y,10,S,505,83
Y10S505/831,Static information storage system or device,Y,10,S,505,831
Y10S505/832,Josephson junction type,Y,10,S,505,832
Y10S505/833,Thin film type,Y,10,S,505,833
Y10S505/834,"Plural, e.g. memory matrix",Y,10,S,505,834
Y10S505/835,"Content addressed, i.e. associative memory type",Y,10,S,505,835
Y10S505/836,"Location addressed, i.e. word organized memory type",Y,10,S,505,836
Y10S505/837,"Random access, i.e. bit organized memory type",Y,10,S,505,837
Y10S505/838,"Plural, e.g. memory matrix",Y,10,S,505,838
Y10S505/839,"Content addressed, i.e. associative memory type",Y,10,S,505,839
Y10S505/84,"Location addressed, i.e. word organized memory type",Y,10,S,505,84
Y10S505/841,"Random access, i.e. bit organized memory type",Y,10,S,505,841
Y10S505/842,Measuring and testing,Y,10,S,505,842
Y10S505/843,Electrical,Y,10,S,505,843
Y10S505/844,"Nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, system or device",Y,10,S,505,844
Y10S505/845,Magnetometer,Y,10,S,505,845
Y10S505/846,"using superconductive quantum interference device, i.e. squid",Y,10,S,505,846
Y10S505/847,Thermal,Y,10,S,505,847
Y10S505/848,Radiant energy application,Y,10,S,505,848
Y10S505/849,Infrared responsive electric signaling,Y,10,S,505,849
Y10S505/85,Protective circuit,Y,10,S,505,85
Y10S505/851,Control circuit for electromagnetic device,Y,10,S,505,851
Y10S505/852,Electric motor control,Y,10,S,505,852
Y10S505/853,Oscillator,Y,10,S,505,853
Y10S505/854,with solid-state active element,Y,10,S,505,854
Y10S505/855,Amplifier,Y,10,S,505,855
Y10S505/856,Electrical transmission or interconnection system,Y,10,S,505,856
Y10S505/857,Nonlinear solid-state device system or circuit,Y,10,S,505,857
Y10S505/858,Digital logic,Y,10,S,505,858
Y10S505/859,"Function of and, or, nand, nor or not",Y,10,S,505,859
Y10S505/86,"Gating, i.e. switching circuit",Y,10,S,505,86
Y10S505/861,with josephson junction,Y,10,S,505,861
Y10S505/862,with thin film device,Y,10,S,505,862
Y10S505/863,"Stable state circuit for signal shaping, converting, or generating",Y,10,S,505,863
Y10S505/864,with josephson junction,Y,10,S,505,864
Y10S505/865,with josephson junction,Y,10,S,505,865
Y10S505/866,"Wave transmission line, network, waveguide, or microwave storage device",Y,10,S,505,866
Y10S505/867,Electric power conversion system,Y,10,S,505,867
Y10S505/868,Current conversion,Y,10,S,505,868
Y10S505/869,"Power supply, regulation, or energy storage system",Y,10,S,505,869
Y10S505/87,including transformer or inductor,Y,10,S,505,87
Y10S505/871,Magnetic lens,Y,10,S,505,871
Y10S505/872,Magnetic field shield,Y,10,S,505,872
Y10S505/873,Active solid-state device,Y,10,S,505,873
Y10S505/874,"with josephson junction, e.g. squid",Y,10,S,505,874
Y10S505/875,Combined with housing and cryogenic fluid cooling,Y,10,S,505,875
Y10S505/876,Electrical generator or motor structure,Y,10,S,505,876
Y10S505/877,Rotary dynamoelectric type,Y,10,S,505,877
Y10S505/878,with cooling,Y,10,S,505,878
Y10S505/879,Magnet or electromagnet,Y,10,S,505,879
Y10S505/88,Inductor,Y,10,S,505,88
Y10S505/881,Resistance device responsive to magnetic field,Y,10,S,505,881
Y10S505/882,Circuit maker or breaker,Y,10,S,505,882
Y10S505/883,Housing and mounting assembly with plural diverse electrical components,Y,10,S,505,883
Y10S505/884,Conductor,Y,10,S,505,884
Y10S505/885,"Cooling, or feeding, circulating, or distributing fluid; in superconductive apparatus",Y,10,S,505,885
Y10S505/886,Cable,Y,10,S,505,886
Y10S505/887,Conductor structure,Y,10,S,505,887
Y10S505/888,Refrigeration,Y,10,S,505,888
Y10S505/889,Utilizing rare earth material,Y,10,S,505,889
Y10S505/89,Heat pipe device,Y,10,S,505,89
Y10S505/891,Magnetic or electrical effect cooling,Y,10,S,505,891
Y10S505/892,Magnetic device cooling,Y,10,S,505,892
Y10S505/893,Spectrometer,Y,10,S,505,893
Y10S505/894,"Cyclic cryogenic system, e.g. sterling, gifford-mcmahon",Y,10,S,505,894
Y10S505/895,with regenerative heat exchanger,Y,10,S,505,895
Y10S505/896,Special refrigerant compound,Y,10,S,505,896
Y10S505/897,Cryogenic media transfer,Y,10,S,505,897
Y10S505/898,Cryogenic envelope,Y,10,S,505,898
Y10S505/899,Method of cooling,Y,10,S,505,899
Y10S505/90,Heat exchange,Y,10,S,505,90
Y10S505/901,Heat pipe,Y,10,S,505,901
Y10S505/902,"Railway, e.g. rapid transit",Y,10,S,505,902
Y10S505/903,"Suspension, e.g. magnetic, electrodynamic",Y,10,S,505,903
Y10S505/904,"Guidance means, i.e. in addition to the track",Y,10,S,505,904
Y10S505/905,Motor structure,Y,10,S,505,905
Y10S505/906,"Switching device, i.e. electrical not railway stock diverting",Y,10,S,505,906
Y10S505/907,Support structure,Y,10,S,505,907
Y10S505/908,Method of operation,Y,10,S,505,908
Y10S505/909,Power plant,Y,10,S,505,909
Y10S505/91,Pump,Y,10,S,505,91
Y10S505/911,"Fluid reaction surface, i.e. impeller",Y,10,S,505,911
Y10S505/912,Metal founding,Y,10,S,505,912
Y10S505/913,Casting process,Y,10,S,505,913
Y10S505/914,using magnetic or electric field,Y,10,S,505,914
Y10S505/915,Making composite product,Y,10,S,505,915
Y10S505/916,Continuous casting,Y,10,S,505,916
Y10S505/917,Mechanically manufacturing superconductor,Y,10,S,505,917
Y10S505/918,with metallurgical heat treating,Y,10,S,505,918
Y10S505/919,Reactive formation of superconducting intermetallic compound,Y,10,S,505,919
Y10S505/92,Utilizing diffusion barrier,Y,10,S,505,92
Y10S505/921,Metal working prior to treating,Y,10,S,505,921
Y10S505/922,Making josephson junction device,Y,10,S,505,922
Y10S505/923,"Making device having semiconductive component, e.g. integrated circuit",Y,10,S,505,923
Y10S505/924,Making superconductive magnet or coil,Y,10,S,505,924
Y10S505/925,Making superconductive joint,Y,10,S,505,925
Y10S505/926,Mechanically joining superconductive members,Y,10,S,505,926
Y10S505/927,Metallurgically bonding superconductive members,Y,10,S,505,927
Y10S505/928,Metal deforming,Y,10,S,505,928
Y10S505/929,by extruding,Y,10,S,505,929
Y10S505/93,by drawing,Y,10,S,505,93
Y10S505/931,"Classifying, separating, and assorting solids using magnetism",Y,10,S,505,931
Y10S505/932,Separating diverse particulates,Y,10,S,505,932
Y10S505/933,in liquid slurry,Y,10,S,505,933
Y10S507/00,"Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry",Y,10,S,507,00
Y10S507/901,Organically modified inorganic solid,Y,10,S,507,901
Y10S507/902,Controlled release agent,Y,10,S,507,902
Y10S507/903,Crosslinked resin or polymer,Y,10,S,507,903
Y10S507/904,Process of making fluids or additives therefor,Y,10,S,507,904
Y10S507/905,Nontoxic composition,Y,10,S,507,905
Y10S507/906,Solid inorganic additive in defined physical form,Y,10,S,507,906
Y10S507/907,"Indicating means, e.g. dye, fluorescing agent",Y,10,S,507,907
Y10S507/91,Earth boring fluid devoid of discrete aqueous phase,Y,10,S,507,91
Y10S507/92,Biocidal,Y,10,S,507,92
Y10S507/921,Specified breaker component for emulsion or gel,Y,10,S,507,921
Y10S507/922,Fracture fluid,Y,10,S,507,922
Y10S507/923,Fracture acidizing,Y,10,S,507,923
Y10S507/924,with specified propping feature,Y,10,S,507,924
Y10S507/925,Completion or workover fluid,Y,10,S,507,925
Y10S507/926,Packer fluid,Y,10,S,507,926
Y10S507/927,Well cleaning fluid,Y,10,S,507,927
Y10S507/928,Spacing slug or preflush fluid,Y,10,S,507,928
Y10S507/929,Cleaning organic contaminant,Y,10,S,507,929
Y10S507/93,Organic contaminant is asphaltic,Y,10,S,507,93
Y10S507/931,Organic contaminant is paraffinic,Y,10,S,507,931
Y10S507/932,Cleaning sulfur deposits,Y,10,S,507,932
Y10S507/933,Acidizing or formation destroying,Y,10,S,507,933
Y10S507/934,with inhibitor,Y,10,S,507,934
Y10S507/935,Enhanced oil recovery,Y,10,S,507,935
Y10S507/936,Flooding the formation,Y,10,S,507,936
Y10S507/937,with emulsion,Y,10,S,507,937
Y10S507/938,with microemulsion,Y,10,S,507,938
Y10S507/939,Corrosion inhibitor,Y,10,S,507,939
Y10S507/94,Freeing stuck object from wellbore,Y,10,S,507,94
Y10S514/00,"Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions",Y,10,S,514,00
Y10S514/01,"Ru 486, i.e. Ru 38486, Ru 486-6, mifepristone, mifestone, mifegyne, [11b-[4-[n, n-dimethylamino] phenyl]-17a-[prop-1-ynyl]- 4,9-estradiene-17b-ol-3-one, [11b,17b]11-[4-[dimethylamino]-phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-[1-propynyl] estra-4,9-dien-3-one]",Y,10,S,514,01
Y10S514/80,LHRH like,Y,10,S,514,80
Y10S514/801,"Collagen, gelatin or derivatives thereof",Y,10,S,514,801
Y10S514/802,"Fibrinopeptides, blood-coagulation factors or derivatives",Y,10,S,514,802
Y10S514/803,Kinin or derivatives,Y,10,S,514,803
Y10S514/804,Phecmycin series or derivatives,Y,10,S,514,804
Y10S514/805,Adrenocorticotropic hormone or derivatives,Y,10,S,514,805
Y10S514/806,Somatostatin or derivatives,Y,10,S,514,806
Y10S514/807,"Oxytoxin, vasopressin or derivatives",Y,10,S,514,807
Y10S514/808,Calcitonin or derivatives,Y,10,S,514,808
Y10S514/809,Enkephalin or endorphin or derivatives,Y,10,S,514,809
Y10S514/81,Addiction,Y,10,S,514,81
Y10S514/811,Alcohol,Y,10,S,514,811
Y10S514/812,Narcotic,Y,10,S,514,812
Y10S514/813,Tobacco,Y,10,S,514,813
Y10S514/814,Anemia,Y,10,S,514,814
Y10S514/815,Sickle cell,Y,10,S,514,815
Y10S514/816,"Anesthetic, general",Y,10,S,514,816
Y10S514/817,"Anesthetic, topical",Y,10,S,514,817
Y10S514/818,"Anesthetic, local",Y,10,S,514,818
Y10S514/819,"Antacid, oral",Y,10,S,514,819
Y10S514/82,with antiflatulent,Y,10,S,514,82
Y10S514/821,Antiarrhythmic,Y,10,S,514,821
Y10S514/822,Anticoagulation,Y,10,S,514,822
Y10S514/823,Antidote,Y,10,S,514,823
Y10S514/824,Arteriosclerosis,Y,10,S,514,824
Y10S514/825,Arthritis,Y,10,S,514,825
Y10S514/826,Asthma,Y,10,S,514,826
Y10S514/827,"Astringent, nonfacial",Y,10,S,514,827
Y10S514/828,Topical for the skin,Y,10,S,514,828
Y10S514/829,Bite or sting,Y,10,S,514,829
Y10S514/83,insect,Y,10,S,514,83
Y10S514/831,Nonpoisonous animal,Y,10,S,514,831
Y10S514/832,Blood substitute,Y,10,S,514,832
Y10S514/833,Blood plasma extender,Y,10,S,514,833
Y10S514/834,Coagulant,Y,10,S,514,834
Y10S514/835,Caries,Y,10,S,514,835
Y10S514/836,Chelate,Y,10,S,514,836
Y10S514/837,Cholera,Y,10,S,514,837
Y10S514/838,Cirrhosis,Y,10,S,514,838
Y10S514/839,Contact lens treatment,Y,10,S,514,839
Y10S514/84,Chemical sterilizing,Y,10,S,514,84
Y10S514/841,Contraceptive,Y,10,S,514,841
Y10S514/842,Non-mammal,Y,10,S,514,842
Y10S514/843,Female mammal,Y,10,S,514,843
Y10S514/844,"Cosmetic, facial",Y,10,S,514,844
Y10S514/845,Liquid make-up,Y,10,S,514,845
Y10S514/846,Cleansing cream or lotion,Y,10,S,514,846
Y10S514/847,Facial moisturizer,Y,10,S,514,847
Y10S514/848,Facial astringent,Y,10,S,514,848
Y10S514/849,Cough and cold preparation,Y,10,S,514,849
Y10S514/85,Antitussive,Y,10,S,514,85
Y10S514/851,Cystic fibrosis,Y,10,S,514,851
Y10S514/852,Dandruff,Y,10,S,514,852
Y10S514/853,Decongestant,Y,10,S,514,853
Y10S514/854,Vasoconstrictor,Y,10,S,514,854
Y10S514/855,Expectorant,Y,10,S,514,855
Y10S514/857,Dermatitis,Y,10,S,514,857
Y10S514/858,Athlete's foot,Y,10,S,514,858
Y10S514/859,Acne,Y,10,S,514,859
Y10S514/86,Cellulitis,Y,10,S,514,86
Y10S514/861,Eczema,Y,10,S,514,861
Y10S514/862,"Poison ivy, oak or sumac",Y,10,S,514,862
Y10S514/863,Psoriasis,Y,10,S,514,863
Y10S514/864,Seborrhea,Y,10,S,514,864
Y10S514/865,Diaper rash,Y,10,S,514,865
Y10S514/866,Diabetes,Y,10,S,514,866
Y10S514/867,Diarrhea,Y,10,S,514,867
Y10S514/868,Distemper,Y,10,S,514,868
Y10S514/869,Diuretic,Y,10,S,514,869
Y10S514/87,Edema,Y,10,S,514,87
Y10S514/871,Topical,Y,10,S,514,871
Y10S514/872,"Emesis, motion sickness-nausea",Y,10,S,514,872
Y10S514/873,Emollient,Y,10,S,514,873
Y10S514/874,"Estrogenic agent, noncontraceptive",Y,10,S,514,874
Y10S514/875,Flea control,Y,10,S,514,875
Y10S514/876,Collar type,Y,10,S,514,876
Y10S514/877,Gallstone,Y,10,S,514,877
Y10S514/878,Geriatrics,Y,10,S,514,878
Y10S514/879,Senility,Y,10,S,514,879
Y10S514/88,"Hair treatment, application to head or scalp",Y,10,S,514,88
Y10S514/881,Shampoo,Y,10,S,514,881
Y10S514/882,Hemorrhoid preparation,Y,10,S,514,882
Y10S514/883,Hodgkin's disease,Y,10,S,514,883
Y10S514/884,Hypoglycemia,Y,10,S,514,884
Y10S514/885,Immune response affecting drug,Y,10,S,514,885
Y10S514/886,"Inflammation, skin",Y,10,S,514,886
Y10S514/887,Topical treatment,Y,10,S,514,887
Y10S514/888,Influenza,Y,10,S,514,888
Y10S514/889,Interferon inducer,Y,10,S,514,889
Y10S514/89,"Irritant, e.g. tear gas",Y,10,S,514,89
Y10S514/891,Kidney stone,Y,10,S,514,891
Y10S514/892,Laxative,Y,10,S,514,892
Y10S514/893,Liver disorder,Y,10,S,514,893
Y10S514/894,Hepatitis,Y,10,S,514,894
Y10S514/895,Malaria,Y,10,S,514,895
Y10S514/896,Measles,Y,10,S,514,896
Y10S514/897,Rubella,Y,10,S,514,897
Y10S514/898,Meningitis,Y,10,S,514,898
Y10S514/899,Menstrual disorder,Y,10,S,514,899
Y10S514/8995,Mouth treatment,Y,10,S,514,8995
Y10S514/90,Treatment or prevention of periodontisis,Y,10,S,514,90
Y10S514/901,Mouthwash for mouth treatment,Y,10,S,514,901
Y10S514/902,Treatment or prevention of gingiva,Y,10,S,514,902
Y10S514/903,Multiple sclerosis,Y,10,S,514,903
Y10S514/904,Multiple vitamins,Y,10,S,514,904
Y10S514/905,with mineral,Y,10,S,514,905
Y10S514/906,Muscle relaxant,Y,10,S,514,906
Y10S514/907,Muscular dystrophy,Y,10,S,514,907
Y10S514/908,Leukemia,Y,10,S,514,908
Y10S514/909,Obesity,Y,10,S,514,909
Y10S514/91,Anorectic,Y,10,S,514,91
Y10S514/911,Bulking agent,Y,10,S,514,911
Y10S514/912,Ophthalmic,Y,10,S,514,912
Y10S514/913,Glaucoma,Y,10,S,514,913
Y10S514/914,Inflammation,Y,10,S,514,914
Y10S514/915,Wetting agent,Y,10,S,514,915
Y10S514/916,Pyretic,Y,10,S,514,916
Y10S514/917,"Radioactive, anti-",Y,10,S,514,917
Y10S514/918,Repellent,Y,10,S,514,918
Y10S514/919,Insect,Y,10,S,514,919
Y10S514/92,Mammal,Y,10,S,514,92
Y10S514/921,Shock,Y,10,S,514,921
Y10S514/922,Side effect reduction by incorporation of a second designated ingredient,Y,10,S,514,922
Y10S514/923,Sleep aid,Y,10,S,514,923
Y10S514/924,Tuberculosis,Y,10,S,514,924
Y10S514/925,Ulcer treatment,Y,10,S,514,925
Y10S514/926,Duodenal,Y,10,S,514,926
Y10S514/927,Peptic,Y,10,S,514,927
Y10S514/928,Topical,Y,10,S,514,928
Y10S514/929,Vasodilator,Y,10,S,514,929
Y10S514/93,"Vasoconstrictor, nondecongestant",Y,10,S,514,93
Y10S514/931,Veneral disease,Y,10,S,514,931
Y10S514/932,Gonorrhea,Y,10,S,514,932
Y10S514/933,Syphilis,Y,10,S,514,933
Y10S514/934,Virus,Y,10,S,514,934
Y10S514/935,Uterine motility,Y,10,S,514,935
Y10S514/936,Dmso containing,Y,10,S,514,936
Y10S514/937,Dispersion or emulsion,Y,10,S,514,937
Y10S514/938,Oil-water type,Y,10,S,514,938
Y10S514/939,Mineral oil-water type,Y,10,S,514,939
Y10S514/94,Quick break type,Y,10,S,514,94
Y10S514/941,Polyoxyalkylated compound containing,Y,10,S,514,941
Y10S514/942,"Organic sulfonate, sulfate or sulfite containing",Y,10,S,514,942
Y10S514/943,Higher fatty acid or derivative containing,Y,10,S,514,943
Y10S514/944,Gel,Y,10,S,514,944
Y10S514/945,Foam,Y,10,S,514,945
Y10S514/946,"Penetrant or absorbent, increases or enhances penetration into subject treated",Y,10,S,514,946
Y10S514/947,Topical application,Y,10,S,514,947
Y10S514/948,Solid candy type,Y,10,S,514,948
Y10S514/949,"Naturally derived clay, e.g. bentonite",Y,10,S,514,949
Y10S514/95,"Macromolecular, other than synthetic resins",Y,10,S,514,95
Y10S514/951,"Powders, granules or particles of specified mesh or particle size",Y,10,S,514,951
Y10S514/952,Wettable,Y,10,S,514,952
Y10S514/953,"Shaped forms adapted for noningestible use other than suppository type, e.g. films, inserts",Y,10,S,514,953
Y10S514/954,Ocular,Y,10,S,514,954
Y10S514/955,Biodegradable type,Y,10,S,514,955
Y10S514/956,"Aural or otic, i.e. ear",Y,10,S,514,956
Y10S514/957,Vapor emmitting composition,Y,10,S,514,957
Y10S514/958,for smoking or inhaling,Y,10,S,514,958
Y10S514/959,Breathing gases,Y,10,S,514,959
Y10S514/96,"Significant, tablet formulation, e.g. designated excipient, disintegrant, glydent or lubricant",Y,10,S,514,96
Y10S514/961,Binder therefor,Y,10,S,514,961
Y10S514/962,"Capsule, e.g. gelatin",Y,10,S,514,962
Y10S514/963,Microcapsule-sustained or differential release,Y,10,S,514,963
Y10S514/964,Sustained or differential release type,Y,10,S,514,964
Y10S514/965,Discrete particles in supporting matrix,Y,10,S,514,965
Y10S514/966,Rectal,Y,10,S,514,966
Y10S514/967,Vaginal,Y,10,S,514,967
Y10S514/968,Urethral,Y,10,S,514,968
Y10S514/969,Ointment or salve base,Y,10,S,514,969
Y10S514/97,Containing designated ingredient to stabilize an active ingredient,Y,10,S,514,97
Y10S514/971,Crystallization point depressant or cold stabilizer containing,Y,10,S,514,971
Y10S514/972,Ultraviolet light stabilizer containing,Y,10,S,514,972
Y10S514/973,"Sulfur compound additive as stabilizer, e.g. sulfites",Y,10,S,514,973
Y10S514/974,"Containing designated ingredient to reduce noxious effects of active ingredient, e.g. taste masking, odor reducing",Y,10,S,514,974
Y10S514/975,Characterized by the designated surfactant used,Y,10,S,514,975
Y10S516/00,Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of,Y,10,S,516,00
Y10S516/01,"Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents",Y,10,S,516,01
Y10S516/02,"Organic and inorganic agents containing, except water",Y,10,S,516,02
Y10S516/03,Organic sulfoxy compound containing,Y,10,S,516,03
Y10S516/04,Protein or carboxylic compound containing,Y,10,S,516,04
Y10S516/05,"Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing",Y,10,S,516,05
Y10S516/06,Protein or carboxylic compound containing,Y,10,S,516,06
Y10S516/07,"Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing",Y,10,S,516,07
Y10S516/90,"Liquid crystal material of, or for, colloid system, e.g. g phase",Y,10,S,516,90
Y10S516/901,"Substantially pure carbon, e.g. graphite, lamp black, carbon black, fullerenes",Y,10,S,516,901
Y10S516/902,Gelled emulsion,Y,10,S,516,902
Y10S516/903,Two or more gellants,Y,10,S,516,903
Y10S516/904,Fermentation foam breaking or inhibiting,Y,10,S,516,904
Y10S516/905,"Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling",Y,10,S,516,905
Y10S516/906,The agent contains organic compound containing silicon,Y,10,S,516,906
Y10S516/907,"The agent contains organic compound containing phosphorus, e.g. lecithin",Y,10,S,516,907
Y10S516/908,"The compound contains repeating -OCnH2n-, i.e. repeating unsubstituted oxyalkylene",Y,10,S,516,908
Y10S516/909,The agent contains organic compound containing sulfoxy*,Y,10,S,516,909
Y10S516/91,"The compound contains nitrogen, except if present solely as NH4+",Y,10,S,516,91
Y10S516/911,The compound contains -S[O2]NHH where substitution may be made for the hydrogen,Y,10,S,516,911
Y10S516/912,The compound contains -C[=O]NHH where substitution may be made for the hydrogen,Y,10,S,516,912
Y10S516/913,The compound contains -C[=O]OH or salt thereof,Y,10,S,516,913
Y10S516/914,"The agent contains organic compound containing nitrogen, except if present solely as NH4+",Y,10,S,516,914
Y10S516/915,The compound contains -C[=O]NHH where substitution may be made for the hydrogen,Y,10,S,516,915
Y10S516/916,"The compound contains repeating -OCnH2n-, i.e. repeating unsubstituted oxyalkylene",Y,10,S,516,916
Y10S516/917,The agent contains organic compound containing oxygen,Y,10,S,516,917
Y10S516/918,The compound contains carboxylic acid ester group,Y,10,S,516,918
Y10S516/919,The compound contains -C[=O]OH or salt thereof,Y,10,S,516,919
Y10S516/92,The compound contains repeating unsubstituted oxyalkylene,Y,10,S,516,92
Y10S516/921,"Colloid systems having specified high purity, e.g. ultra-pure silica",Y,10,S,516,921
Y10S516/922,"Colloid systems having specified particle size, range, or distribution, e.g. bimodal particle distribution",Y,10,S,516,922
Y10S516/923,Emulsion,Y,10,S,516,923
Y10S516/924,Significant dispersive or manipulative operation or step in making or stabilizing colloid system,Y,10,S,516,924
Y10S516/925,Phase inversion,Y,10,S,516,925
Y10S516/926,"Phase change, e.g. melting",Y,10,S,516,926
Y10S516/927,in situ formation of a colloid system making or stabilizing agent which chemical reaction,Y,10,S,516,927
Y10S516/928,"Mixing combined with non-mixing operation or step, successively or simultaneously, e.g. heating, cooling, ph change, ageing, milling",Y,10,S,516,928
Y10S516/929,"Specified combination of agitation steps, e.g. mixing to make subcombination composition followed by homogenization",Y,10,S,516,929
Y10S516/93,Low shear followed by high shear,Y,10,S,516,93
Y10S516/931,High shear followed by low shear,Y,10,S,516,931
Y10S521/00,Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series,Y,10,S,521,00
Y10S521/901,Cellular polymer containing a carbodiimide structure,Y,10,S,521,901
Y10S521/902,Cellular polymer containing an isocyanurate structure,Y,10,S,521,902
Y10S521/903,Cellular polymer having reduced smoke or gas generation,Y,10,S,521,903
Y10S521/904,Polyurethane cellular product having high resiliency or cold cure property,Y,10,S,521,904
Y10S521/905,Hydrophilic or hydrophobic cellular product,Y,10,S,521,905
Y10S521/906,Polyurethane cellular product containing unreacted flame-retardant material,Y,10,S,521,906
Y10S521/907,Nonurethane flameproofed cellular product,Y,10,S,521,907
Y10S521/908,Nucleating agent for cellular product,Y,10,S,521,908
Y10S521/909,"Blowing-agent moderator, e.g. kickers",Y,10,S,521,909
Y10S521/91,Plural blowing agents for producing nonpolyurethane cellular products,Y,10,S,521,91
Y10S521/911,Surfactant for other than polyurethane cellular product,Y,10,S,521,911
Y10S521/912,Separated reactive materials utilized in preparing cellular product,Y,10,S,521,912
Y10S521/913,Cell forming in absence of external heat,Y,10,S,521,913
Y10S521/914,"Polyurethane cellular product formed from a polyol which has been derived from at least two 1,2 epoxides as reactants",Y,10,S,521,914
Y10S521/915,Utilizing electrical or wave energy during cell forming process,Y,10,S,521,915
Y10S521/916,Cellular product having enhanced degradability,Y,10,S,521,916
Y10S521/917,Specialized mixing apparatus utilized in cell forming process,Y,10,S,521,917
Y10S521/918,Physical aftertreatment of a cellular product,Y,10,S,521,918
Y10S521/919,Sintered product,Y,10,S,521,919
Y10S521/92,Cellular product containing a dye or pigment,Y,10,S,521,92
Y10S521/921,Preparing a nonpolyurethane cellular particle from a nonparticulate material,Y,10,S,521,921
Y10S522/00,Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series,Y,10,S,522,00
Y10S522/901,Dark storage stabilizer,Y,10,S,522,901
Y10S522/902,Air inhibition,Y,10,S,522,902
Y10S522/903,Removal of residual monomer,Y,10,S,522,903
Y10S522/904,Monomer or polymer contains initiating group,Y,10,S,522,904
Y10S522/905,Benzophenone group,Y,10,S,522,905
Y10S522/906,Preparing shrinkable material,Y,10,S,522,906
Y10S522/907,"involving precursor of an ultraviolet absorber, e.g. monobenzoate",Y,10,S,522,907
Y10S522/908,Dental utility,Y,10,S,522,908
Y10S522/909,Solventless ink,Y,10,S,522,909
Y10S522/91,"Treatment through an external filter or mask, nonphotograghic process",Y,10,S,522,91
Y10S522/911,Specified treatment involving megarad or less,Y,10,S,522,911
Y10S522/912,Polymer derived from ethylenic monomers only,Y,10,S,522,912
Y10S522/913,Numerically specified distinct wavelength,Y,10,S,522,913
Y10S522/914,Wavelength of 200 nanometers or less,Y,10,S,522,914
Y10S522/915,"involving inert gas, steam, nitrogen gas, or carbon dioxide",Y,10,S,522,915
Y10S524/00,Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series,Y,10,S,524,00
Y10S524/90,Antigen-antibody,Y,10,S,524,90
Y10S524/901,Electrodepositable compositions,Y,10,S,524,901
Y10S524/902,Electrostatic spray,Y,10,S,524,902
Y10S524/903,Aerosol compositions,Y,10,S,524,903
Y10S524/904,Powder coating compositions,Y,10,S,524,904
Y10S524/905,Etch masking compositions,Y,10,S,524,905
Y10S524/906,Multipackage compositions,Y,10,S,524,906
Y10S524/907,"Additive of specified shape other than fiber, particle, or powder",Y,10,S,524,907
Y10S524/908,"Composition having specified shape, e.g. rod, stick, or ball, and other than sheet, film, or fiber",Y,10,S,524,908
Y10S524/909,"Reverse osmosis membrane compositions, e.g. desalinization",Y,10,S,524,909
Y10S524/91,Antistatic compositions,Y,10,S,524,91
Y10S524/911,Composition to apply to a substrate to be destaticized,Y,10,S,524,911
Y10S524/912,"Contains metal, boron, phosphorus, or silicon",Y,10,S,524,912
Y10S524/913,Contains nitrogen nonreactant material,Y,10,S,524,913
Y10S524/914,Floor covering compositions,Y,10,S,524,914
Y10S524/915,Carpet backing adhesives,Y,10,S,524,915
Y10S524/916,Hydrogel compositions,Y,10,S,524,916
Y10S524/917,Oil spill recovery compositions,Y,10,S,524,917
Y10S524/918,Wood patching composition,Y,10,S,524,918
Y10S524/919,"Metal patching composition, e.g. body solder",Y,10,S,524,919
Y10S524/92,Coilable pipe compositions,Y,10,S,524,92
Y10S524/921,Elastic memory or heat shrinkable compositions,Y,10,S,524,921
Y10S524/922,"Flocculating, clarifying, or fining compositions",Y,10,S,524,922
Y10S524/923,Treating or preparing a nonaqueous dispersion or emulsion of a solid polymer or specified intermediate condensation product,Y,10,S,524,923
Y10S524/924,Treating or preparing a nonaqueous solution of a solid polymer or specified intermediate condensation product,Y,10,S,524,924
Y10S524/925,"Natural rubber compositions having nonreactive materials, i.e. NRM, other than: carbon, silicon dioxide, glass titanium dioxide, water, hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon",Y,10,S,524,925
Y10S524/926,"with water as NRM, exemplified",Y,10,S,524,926
Y10S524/929,"Natural rubber broadly disclosed, nonclaimed",Y,10,S,524,929
Y10S525/00,Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series,Y,10,S,525,00
Y10S525/901,Radial block,Y,10,S,525,901
Y10S525/902,Core-shell,Y,10,S,525,902
Y10S525/903,Interpenetrating network,Y,10,S,525,903
Y10S525/904,"Activation of preformed polymer in absence or monomer, for subsequent polymerization thereon, e.g. trapped radicals",Y,10,S,525,904
Y10S525/905,Polyphenylene oxide,Y,10,S,525,905
Y10S525/906,Polysulfone,Y,10,S,525,906
Y10S525/907,Polycarbodiimide,Y,10,S,525,907
Y10S525/908,Polymer containing a hydantoin group,Y,10,S,525,908
Y10S525/909,Polymer having a heterocyclic ring with at least three different elements within the ring,Y,10,S,525,909
Y10S525/91,"Polymer from ethylenic monomers only, having terminal unsaturation",Y,10,S,525,91
Y10S525/911,"Polymer from ethylenic monomers only, having terminal functional group other than unsaturation",Y,10,S,525,911
Y10S525/912,"Polymer from nonethylenic monomers only, having pendant unsaturated group",Y,10,S,525,912
Y10S525/913,Polymer from monomers only having pendant glycidyl group,Y,10,S,525,913
Y10S525/914,"Polymer from conjugated diene hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbons having more than 50 per cent 1,2-microstructure",Y,10,S,525,914
Y10S525/915,Polymer from monoethylenic cyclic hydrocarbon,Y,10,S,525,915
Y10S525/916,"Polymer from ethylenic monomers only, having cationic group",Y,10,S,525,916
Y10S525/917,Polymer from at least one nonethylenic monomer having cationic group,Y,10,S,525,917
Y10S525/918,Polymer prepared by cationic polymerization,Y,10,S,525,918
Y10S525/919,"Ionomer resins, carboxylate salt-containing copolymers",Y,10,S,525,919
Y10S525/92,Polyurethane having terminal ethylenic unsaturation,Y,10,S,525,92
Y10S525/921,Polyester having terminal ethylenic unsaturation other than polyesterurethanes,Y,10,S,525,921
Y10S525/922,Polyepoxide polymer having been reacted to yield terminal ethylenic unsaturation,Y,10,S,525,922
Y10S525/923,Aminoplast having terminal ethylenic unsaturation,Y,10,S,525,923
Y10S525/924,Phenoplast having terminal ethylenic unsaturation,Y,10,S,525,924
Y10S525/925,"Polymer from at least one nonethylenic monomer having terminal ethylenic unsaturation other than polyurethanes, polyesters, polyepoxides, aminoplasts, and phenoplasts",Y,10,S,525,925
Y10S525/926,Polyamide containing a plurality of oxyalkylene groups,Y,10,S,525,926
Y10S525/927,Polyamide admixed with oxyalkylene-containing polymer,Y,10,S,525,927
Y10S525/928,Polyimide or polyamide-acid formed by condensation of a polyamine with a polycarboxylic acid having at least three carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof,Y,10,S,525,928
Y10S525/929,Polyimide formed by addition of polyamine to an unsaturated bis-imide,Y,10,S,525,929
Y10S525/93,"Reaction product of a polyhydric phenol and epichlorohydrin or diepoxide, having a molecular weight of over 5,000, e.g. phenoxy resins",Y,10,S,525,93
Y10S525/931,Blend of stated incompatibility,Y,10,S,525,931
Y10S525/932,Blend of matched optical properties,Y,10,S,525,932
Y10S525/933,Blend of limited gas permeability,Y,10,S,525,933
Y10S525/934,Powdered coating composition,Y,10,S,525,934
Y10S525/935,Matrix admixed with synthetic fiber,Y,10,S,525,935
Y10S525/936,Encapsulated chemical agent,Y,10,S,525,936
Y10S525/937,"Utility as body contact e.g. implant, contact lens or I.U.D.",Y,10,S,525,937
Y10S525/938,Polymer degradation,Y,10,S,525,938
Y10S525/939,Multipackage system,Y,10,S,525,939
Y10S525/94,Hydrogenation of a polymer,Y,10,S,525,94
Y10S525/941,Polymer mixture containing block copolymer is mixed or reacted with chemical treating agent,Y,10,S,525,941
Y10S525/942,"Polymer derived from nitrile, conjugated diene and aromatic co-monomers",Y,10,S,525,942
Y10S526/00,Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series,Y,10,S,526,00
Y10S526/901,Monomer polymerized in vapor state in presence of transition metal containing catalyst,Y,10,S,526,901
Y10S526/902,Monomer polymerized in bulk in presence of transition metal containing catalyst,Y,10,S,526,902
Y10S526/903,Monomer polymerized in presence of transition metal containing catalyst and hydrocarbon additive affecting polymer properties of catalyst activity,Y,10,S,526,903
Y10S526/904,"Monomer polymerized in presence of transition metal containing catalyst at least part of which is supported on a polymer, e.g. prepolymerized catalysts",Y,10,S,526,904
Y10S526/905,Polymerization in presence of transition metal containing catalyst in presence of hydrogen,Y,10,S,526,905
Y10S526/906,Comminution of transition metal containing catalyst,Y,10,S,526,906
Y10S526/907,Specified means of reacting components of transition metal catalyst,Y,10,S,526,907
Y10S526/908,Containing catalyst of specified particle size,Y,10,S,526,908
Y10S526/909,Polymerization characterized by particle size of product,Y,10,S,526,909
Y10S526/91,Suspending agents,Y,10,S,526,91
Y10S526/911,Emulsifying agents,Y,10,S,526,911
Y10S526/912,Reaction medium purification,Y,10,S,526,912
Y10S526/913,Vapor phase polymerization in absence of transition metal containing catalyst,Y,10,S,526,913
Y10S526/914,Polymer degradation,Y,10,S,526,914
Y10S526/915,Redox catalyst,Y,10,S,526,915
Y10S526/916,Interpolymer from at least three ethylenically unsaturated monoolefinic hydrocarbon monomers,Y,10,S,526,916
Y10S526/917,Manipulative processes involving a sulfur-containing treating agent,Y,10,S,526,917
Y10S526/918,Polymerization reactors for addition polymer preparation,Y,10,S,526,918
Y10S526/919,Catalyst injection technique in addition polymerization processes,Y,10,S,526,919
Y10S526/92,Apparatus for use in addition polymerization processes,Y,10,S,526,92
Y10S526/921,Time cycle used in addition polymerization process control,Y,10,S,526,921
Y10S526/922,Polymerization process of ethylenic monomers using manipulative technique,Y,10,S,526,922
Y10S526/923,Ethylenic monomers containing at least one salt group,Y,10,S,526,923
Y10S526/93,Water swellable or hydrophilic,Y,10,S,526,93
Y10S526/931,Pressure sensitive adhesive,Y,10,S,526,931
Y10S526/932,Thickener or dispersant for aqueous system,Y,10,S,526,932
Y10S526/933,Detergent property or lubricant additive,Y,10,S,526,933
Y10S526/934,"Electrodeposit, e.g. electrophoretic, xerographic",Y,10,S,526,934
Y10S526/935,Hot melt adhesive,Y,10,S,526,935
Y10S526/936,"Physiological use, e.g. pharmaceutical, veterinary, dental",Y,10,S,526,936
Y10S526/937,Optical clarity,Y,10,S,526,937
Y10S526/938,Rubbery property,Y,10,S,526,938
Y10S526/939,Mositure proof or hydrophobic,Y,10,S,526,939
Y10S526/94,"High softening temperature, e.g. exposure to boiling water, boilable",Y,10,S,526,94
Y10S526/941,having the transition metal bonded directly to carbon,Y,10,S,526,941
Y10S526/942,Polymerization in the presence of a liquid co2 diluent,Y,10,S,526,942
Y10S526/943,Polymerization with metallocene catalysts,Y,10,S,526,943
Y10S528/00,Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series,Y,10,S,528,00
Y10S528/901,Room temperature curable silicon-containing polymer,Y,10,S,528,901
Y10S528/902,Particulate material prepared from an isocyanate,Y,10,S,528,902
Y10S528/903,Polymerizing or processing an isocyanate under substantially anhydrous conditions,Y,10,S,528,903
Y10S528/904,Isocyanate polymer having stated hydrophilic or hydrophobic property,Y,10,S,528,904
Y10S528/905,Polymer prepared from isocyanate reactant has adhesive property,Y,10,S,528,905
Y10S528/906,Fiber or elastomer prepared from an isocyanate reactant,Y,10,S,528,906
Y10S528/92,"Polymers useful for replacing hard animal tissues, e.g. dentures, bones",Y,10,S,528,92
Y10S528/93,Guayule rubber,Y,10,S,528,93
Y10S528/931,"Physical treatment of natural rubber or natural rubber containing material or chemical treatment of non-rubber portion thereof, e.g. extraction of rubber from milk weed",Y,10,S,528,931
Y10S528/932,Protein removal or conversion,Y,10,S,528,932
Y10S528/933,Resin removal or conversion,Y,10,S,528,933
Y10S528/934,Latex,Y,10,S,528,934
Y10S528/935,Preserving or stabilizing,Y,10,S,528,935
Y10S528/936,Coagulating,Y,10,S,528,936
Y10S528/937,"Concentrating, e.g. creaming",Y,10,S,528,937
Y10S530/00,Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof,Y,10,S,530,00
Y10S530/80,Antihypertensive peptides,Y,10,S,530,80
Y10S530/801,Peptide sweetners,Y,10,S,530,801
Y10S530/802,Chromogenic or luminescent peptides,Y,10,S,530,802
Y10S530/806,Antigenic peptides or proteins,Y,10,S,530,806
Y10S530/807,Hapten conjugated with peptide or protein,Y,10,S,530,807
Y10S530/808,"Materials and products related to genetic engineering or hybrid or fused cell technology, e.g. hybridoma, monoclonal products",Y,10,S,530,808
Y10S530/809,"Fused cells, e.g. hybridoma",Y,10,S,530,809
Y10S530/81,"Carrier - bound or immobilized peptides or proteins and the preparation thereof, e.g. biological cell or cell fragment as carrier",Y,10,S,530,81
Y10S530/811,"Peptides or proteins is immobilized on, or in, an inorganic carrier",Y,10,S,530,811
Y10S530/812,"Peptides or proteins is immobilized on, or in, an organic carrier",Y,10,S,530,812
Y10S530/813,Carrier is a saccharide,Y,10,S,530,813
Y10S530/814,Cellulose or derivatives thereof,Y,10,S,530,814
Y10S530/815,Carrier is a synthetic polymer,Y,10,S,530,815
Y10S530/816,Attached to the carrier via a bridging agent,Y,10,S,530,816
Y10S530/817,"Entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel, hollow fibre",Y,10,S,530,817
Y10S530/82,Proteins from microorganisms,Y,10,S,530,82
Y10S530/821,Separation of nucleic acid,Y,10,S,530,821
Y10S530/822,Protozoa,Y,10,S,530,822
Y10S530/823,"Lower fungi, e.g. mold",Y,10,S,530,823
Y10S530/824,Yeasts,Y,10,S,530,824
Y10S530/825,Bacteria,Y,10,S,530,825
Y10S530/826,Viruses,Y,10,S,530,826
Y10S530/827,Proteins from mammals or birds,Y,10,S,530,827
Y10S530/828,Cancer,Y,10,S,530,828
Y10S530/829,Blood,Y,10,S,530,829
Y10S530/83,Plasma; serum,Y,10,S,530,83
Y10S530/831,Cohn fractions,Y,10,S,530,831
Y10S530/832,Milk; colostrum,Y,10,S,530,832
Y10S530/833,Whey; cheese,Y,10,S,530,833
Y10S530/834,Urine; urinary system,Y,10,S,530,834
Y10S530/835,Kidney,Y,10,S,530,835
Y10S530/836,Mucus; mucous glands; bursa; arthral fluid; spinal fluid,Y,10,S,530,836
Y10S530/837,Lymph; lymph-glands; thymus,Y,10,S,530,837
Y10S530/838,Marrow; spleen,Y,10,S,530,838
Y10S530/839,Nerves; brain,Y,10,S,530,839
Y10S530/84,Bones; tendons; teeth; cartilage,Y,10,S,530,84
Y10S530/841,Muscles; heart,Y,10,S,530,841
Y10S530/842,Skin; hair; nails; sebaceous glands; cerumen,Y,10,S,530,842
Y10S530/843,Digestive system,Y,10,S,530,843
Y10S530/844,Stomach; intestine,Y,10,S,530,844
Y10S530/845,Pancreas,Y,10,S,530,845
Y10S530/846,Liver,Y,10,S,530,846
Y10S530/847,Bile,Y,10,S,530,847
Y10S530/848,Lungs,Y,10,S,530,848
Y10S530/849,Eyes; vessels; umbilical cord,Y,10,S,530,849
Y10S530/85,Reproductive organs or embryos,Y,10,S,530,85
Y10S530/851,Placenta; amniotic fluid,Y,10,S,530,851
Y10S530/852,Sperm,Y,10,S,530,852
Y10S530/853,Ovary; eggs; embryos,Y,10,S,530,853
Y10S530/854,Glands,Y,10,S,530,854
Y10S530/855,Proteins from animals other than mammals or birds,Y,10,S,530,855
Y10S530/856,Snakes; venom,Y,10,S,530,856
Y10S530/857,Fish; fish eggs; shell fish; crustacea,Y,10,S,530,857
Y10S530/858,insects; venom,Y,10,S,530,858
Y10S530/859,"Waste, waste material, refuse or sludge, e.g. effluents, fecal matter",Y,10,S,530,859
Y10S530/86,Renin inhibitors,Y,10,S,530,86
Y10S530/861,"involving IgG3, IgG4, IgA, or IgY",Y,10,S,530,861
Y10S530/862,involving IgE or IgD,Y,10,S,530,862
Y10S530/863,involving IgM,Y,10,S,530,863
Y10S530/864,Monoclonal,Y,10,S,530,864
Y10S530/865,Human,Y,10,S,530,865
Y10S530/866,"involving immunoglobulin or antibody fragment, e.g. fab', fab, fv, fc, heavy chain or light chain",Y,10,S,530,866
Y10S530/867,involving immunoglobulin or antibody produced via recombinant dna technology,Y,10,S,530,867
Y10S530/868,"involving autoimmunity, allergy, immediate hypersensitivity, delayed hypersensitivity, immunosuppression, or immunotolerance",Y,10,S,530,868
Y10S534/00,Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series,Y,10,S,534,00
Y10S534/01,Mixtures of azo compounds,Y,10,S,534,01
Y10S534/02,Azo compounds containing chains of eight or more carbon atoms not provided for elsewhere in this class,Y,10,S,534,02
Y10S534/03,Polymeric azo compounds or azo compounds containing polymeric moieties,Y,10,S,534,03
Y10S534/04,Azo compounds which are lakes,Y,10,S,534,04
Y10S534/05,Azo compounds having utility other than as dyes,Y,10,S,534,05
Y10S534/06,"Azo compounds containing -N[O]-N=, -N=S, or -SO2N3 groups",Y,10,S,534,06
Y10S534/07,Automatic and/or continuous temperature control in the preparation of azo compounds,Y,10,S,534,07
Y10S534/08,Elimination of groups during the preparation of azo compounds,Y,10,S,534,08
Y10S534/09,Azo compounds containing ternary sulfonium groups,Y,10,S,534,09
Y10S534/10,Azo compounds containing formaldehyde reaction product as the coupling component,Y,10,S,534,10
Y10S585/00,Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds,Y,10,S,585,00
Y10S585/8995,Catalyst and recycle considerations,Y,10,S,585,8995
Y10S585/90,Rehabilitation of H acceptor,Y,10,S,585,90
Y10S585/901,"with recycle, rehabilitation, or preservation of solvent, diluent, or mass action agent",Y,10,S,585,901
Y10S585/902,Recycle of solvent and catalyst,Y,10,S,585,902
Y10S585/903,"with hydrocarbon recycle to control synthesis reaction, e.g. by cooling, quenching",Y,10,S,585,903
Y10S585/904,Catalyst rehabilitation by reversion from different compound,Y,10,S,585,904
Y10S585/905,by-product conversion to feed,Y,10,S,585,905
Y10S585/906,"Catalyst preservation or manufacture, e.g. activation before use",Y,10,S,585,906
Y10S585/909,Heat considerations,Y,10,S,585,909
Y10S585/91,"Exploiting or conserving heat of quenching, reaction, or regeneration",Y,10,S,585,91
Y10S585/911,"introducing, maintaining, or removing heat by atypical procedure",Y,10,S,585,911
Y10S585/912,Molten material,Y,10,S,585,912
Y10S585/913,Electric,Y,10,S,585,913
Y10S585/914,"Phase change, e.g. evaporation",Y,10,S,585,914
Y10S585/919,Apparatus considerations,Y,10,S,585,919
Y10S585/92,using apparatus of recited composition,Y,10,S,585,92
Y10S585/921,using recited apparatus structure,Y,10,S,585,921
Y10S585/922,Reactor fluid manipulating device,Y,10,S,585,922
Y10S585/923,At reactor inlet,Y,10,S,585,923
Y10S585/924,Reactor shape or disposition,Y,10,S,585,924
Y10S585/925,Dimension or proportion,Y,10,S,585,925
Y10S585/926,Plurality or verticality,Y,10,S,585,926
Y10S585/929,Special chemical considerations,Y,10,S,585,929
Y10S585/93,Process including synthesis of nonhydrocarbon intermediate,Y,10,S,585,93
Y10S585/931,"Metal-, Si-, B-, or P-containing, e.g. Grignard",Y,10,S,585,931
Y10S585/932,"Carboxyl-containing, e.g. acid",Y,10,S,585,932
Y10S585/933,N-containing,Y,10,S,585,933
Y10S585/934,Chalcogen-containing,Y,10,S,585,934
Y10S585/935,Halogen-containing,Y,10,S,585,935
Y10S585/94,Opening of hydrocarbon ring,Y,10,S,585,94
Y10S585/941,Isotope exchange process,Y,10,S,585,941
Y10S585/942,Production of carbonium ion or hydrocarbon free-radical,Y,10,S,585,942
Y10S585/943,"Synthesis from methane or inorganic carbon source, e.g. coal",Y,10,S,585,943
Y10S585/944,Radiation-resistant composition,Y,10,S,585,944
Y10S585/945,Product is drying oil,Y,10,S,585,945
Y10S585/946,Product is waxy polymer,Y,10,S,585,946
Y10S585/947,Terpene manufacture or recovery,Y,10,S,585,947
Y10S585/949,Miscellaneous considerations,Y,10,S,585,949
Y10S585/95,Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits,Y,10,S,585,95
Y10S585/951,Reaction start-up procedure,Y,10,S,585,951
Y10S585/952,Reaction stopping or retarding,Y,10,S,585,952
Y10S585/953,"Pulsed, sonic, or plasma process",Y,10,S,585,953
Y10S585/954,Exploiting mass-action phenomenon,Y,10,S,585,954
Y10S585/955,Specified mixing procedure,Y,10,S,585,955
Y10S585/956,Condition-responsive control and related procedures in alicyclic synthesis and purification,Y,10,S,585,956
Y10S588/00,Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment,Y,10,S,588,00
Y10S588/90,Apparatus,Y,10,S,588,90
Y10S588/901,Compositions,Y,10,S,588,901
Y10S600/00,Surgery,Y,10,S,600,00
Y10S600/92,Method of making endoscopes,Y,10,S,600,92
Y10S600/921,Manipulating image characteristics,Y,10,S,600,921
Y10S601/00,Surgery: kinesitherapy,Y,10,S,601,00
Y10S601/01,with thermal application,Y,10,S,601,01
Y10S601/02,with fluid supply,Y,10,S,601,02
Y10S601/03,with electrical application,Y,10,S,601,03
Y10S601/04,with magnetic application,Y,10,S,601,04
Y10S601/05,with light application,Y,10,S,601,05
Y10S601/06,Artificial respiration conforming to shape of torso,Y,10,S,601,06
Y10S601/07,Inflatable,Y,10,S,601,07
Y10S601/08,Artificial respiration with computer control,Y,10,S,601,08
Y10S601/09,including biological sensors,Y,10,S,601,09
Y10S601/10,Artificial respiration combined with non-artificial respiration therapy,Y,10,S,601,10
Y10S601/11,Artificial respiration using vibration frequency,Y,10,S,601,11
Y10S601/12,Vibrator with computer control,Y,10,S,601,12
Y10S601/13,including biological sensor,Y,10,S,601,13
Y10S601/14,Vibrator applied to specific external body area,Y,10,S,601,14
Y10S601/15,"Head, face, neck, scalp",Y,10,S,601,15
Y10S601/16,Genital area,Y,10,S,601,16
Y10S601/17,Foot,Y,10,S,601,17
Y10S601/18,Device with appplicator having specific movement controlled by computer,Y,10,S,601,18
Y10S601/19,including biological sensor,Y,10,S,601,19
Y10S601/20,Flexible membrane caused to be moved,Y,10,S,601,20
Y10S601/21,Kinesitherapy with computer control,Y,10,S,601,21
Y10S601/22,Applicator having computer motion control,Y,10,S,601,22
Y10S601/23,including biological sensors,Y,10,S,601,23
Y10S602/00,"Surgery: splint, brace, or bandage",Y,10,S,602,00
Y10S602/90,Method of making bandage structure,Y,10,S,602,90
Y10S602/901,Tubular bandage applicators,Y,10,S,602,901
Y10S602/902,Antisnoring or mouth closing devices,Y,10,S,602,902
Y10S602/903,Surgical tape,Y,10,S,602,903
Y10S602/904,Film-forming bandage material,Y,10,S,602,904
Y10S604/00,Surgery,Y,10,S,604,00
Y10S604/90,Telltale showing entry of blood into body inserted conduit,Y,10,S,604,90
Y10S604/901,Injection device with thermometer,Y,10,S,604,901
Y10S604/902,Suction wands,Y,10,S,604,902
Y10S604/903,Medical container with material agitation means,Y,10,S,604,903
Y10S604/904,Tampons,Y,10,S,604,904
Y10S604/905,"Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable",Y,10,S,604,905
Y10S604/906,Artificial insemination,Y,10,S,604,906
Y10S606/00,Surgery,Y,10,S,606,00
Y10S606/90,Lumbar stabilizer,Y,10,S,606,90
Y10S606/901,Thoracic stabilizer,Y,10,S,606,901
Y10S606/902,Cortical plate specifically adapted for a particular bone,Y,10,S,606,902
Y10S606/903,Cranial and facial plate,Y,10,S,606,903
Y10S606/904,Jaw plate,Y,10,S,606,904
Y10S606/905,Rib or sternum plate,Y,10,S,606,905
Y10S606/906,Small bone plate,Y,10,S,606,906
Y10S606/907,Composed of particular material or coated,Y,10,S,606,907
Y10S606/908,Bioabsorbable material,Y,10,S,606,908
Y10S606/909,Bone,Y,10,S,606,909
Y10S606/91,Polymer,Y,10,S,606,91
Y10S606/911,Memory material,Y,10,S,606,911
Y10S606/912,Radiolucent material,Y,10,S,606,912
Y10S606/913,Monolithic,Y,10,S,606,913
Y10S606/914,Toolkit for installing or removing spinal positioner or stabilizer,Y,10,S,606,914
Y10S606/915,Toolkit for installing or removing cortical plate,Y,10,S,606,915
Y10S606/916,Tool for installing or removing orthopedic fastener,Y,10,S,606,916
Y10S607/00,"Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application",Y,10,S,607,00
Y10S607/90,Substance abuse therapy,Y,10,S,607,90
Y10S607/901,Cancer detection,Y,10,S,607,901
Y10S607/902,Fetal monitoring other than heart rate,Y,10,S,607,902
Y10S623/00,"Prosthesis, i.e. artificial body members, parts thereof, or aids and accessories therefor",Y,10,S,623,00
Y10S623/90,Stent for heart valve,Y,10,S,623,90
Y10S623/901,Method of manufacturing prosthetic device,Y,10,S,623,901
Y10S623/902,Method of implanting,Y,10,S,623,902
Y10S623/903,Blood vessel,Y,10,S,623,903
Y10S623/904,Heart,Y,10,S,623,904
Y10S623/905,Eye,Y,10,S,623,905
Y10S623/906,Corneal,Y,10,S,623,906
Y10S623/907,Method of manipulating parts of intraocular lens structure for implantation,Y,10,S,623,907
Y10S623/908,Bone,Y,10,S,623,908
Y10S623/909,Method or apparatus for assembling prosthetic,Y,10,S,623,909
Y10S623/91,Heart,Y,10,S,623,91
Y10S623/911,Bone,Y,10,S,623,911
Y10S623/912,Method or apparatus for measuring or testing prosthetic,Y,10,S,623,912
Y10S623/913,Heart,Y,10,S,623,913
Y10S623/914,Bone,Y,10,S,623,914
Y10S623/915,Method or apparatus for preparing biological material,Y,10,S,623,915
Y10S623/916,Blood vessel,Y,10,S,623,916
Y10S623/917,Collagen,Y,10,S,623,917
Y10S623/918,Heart,Y,10,S,623,918
Y10S623/919,Bone,Y,10,S,623,919
Y10S623/92,Method or apparatus for preparing or treating prosthetic,Y,10,S,623,92
Y10S623/921,Blood vessel,Y,10,S,623,921
Y10S623/922,Heart,Y,10,S,623,922
Y10S623/923,Bone,Y,10,S,623,923
Y10S623/924,Material characteristic,Y,10,S,623,924
Y10S623/925,Natural,Y,10,S,623,925
Y10S623/926,Synthetic,Y,10,S,623,926
Y10S700/00,Data processing: generic control systems or specific applications,Y,10,S,700,00
Y10S700/90,Special robot structural element,Y,10,S,700,90
Y10S705/00,"Data processing: financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination",Y,10,S,705,00
Y10S705/901,Digital rights management,Y,10,S,705,901
Y10S705/902,Licensing digital content,Y,10,S,705,902
Y10S705/903,Adding plural layer of rights or limitations by other than the original producer,Y,10,S,705,903
Y10S705/904,Usage protection of distributed files,Y,10,S,705,904
Y10S705/905,Hardware usage protection,Y,10,S,705,905
Y10S705/906,"Requiring a supplemental attachment or input, e.g. Dongle, to open",Y,10,S,705,906
Y10S705/907,"Specific computer id, e.g. serial number, configuration",Y,10,S,705,907
Y10S705/908,Software or content usage protection,Y,10,S,705,908
Y10S705/909,Usage charge determination,Y,10,S,705,909
Y10S705/91,"including third party for collecting or distributing payment, e.g. Clearing house",Y,10,S,705,91
Y10S705/911,Copy protection or prevention,Y,10,S,705,911
Y10S705/912,having origin or program id,Y,10,S,705,912
Y10S706/00,Data processing: artificial intelligence,Y,10,S,706,00
Y10S706/90,Fuzzy logic,Y,10,S,706,90
Y10S706/902,Application using ai with detail of the ai system,Y,10,S,706,902
Y10S706/903,Control,Y,10,S,706,903
Y10S706/904,"Manufacturing or machine, e.g. agricultural machinery, machine tool",Y,10,S,706,904
Y10S706/905,Vehicle or aerospace,Y,10,S,706,905
Y10S706/906,Process plant,Y,10,S,706,906
Y10S706/907,Power plant,Y,10,S,706,907
Y10S706/908,"Electronic or computer, internal or network, circuit",Y,10,S,706,908
Y10S706/909,Communication,Y,10,S,706,909
Y10S706/91,Elevator,Y,10,S,706,91
Y10S706/911,Nonmedical diagnostics,Y,10,S,706,911
Y10S706/912,"Manufacturing or machine, e.g. agricultural machinery, machine tool",Y,10,S,706,912
Y10S706/913,Vehicle or aerospace,Y,10,S,706,913
Y10S706/914,Process plant,Y,10,S,706,914
Y10S706/915,Power plant,Y,10,S,706,915
Y10S706/916,"Electronic or computer, internal or network, circuit",Y,10,S,706,916
Y10S706/917,Communication,Y,10,S,706,917
Y10S706/918,Elevator,Y,10,S,706,918
Y10S706/919,"Designing, planning, programming, CAD, CASE",Y,10,S,706,919
Y10S706/92,Simulation,Y,10,S,706,92
Y10S706/921,"Layout, e.g. circuit, construction",Y,10,S,706,921
Y10S706/922,Computer program preparation,Y,10,S,706,922
Y10S706/923,Construction,Y,10,S,706,923
Y10S706/924,Medical,Y,10,S,706,924
Y10S706/925,Business,Y,10,S,706,925
Y10S706/926,Time management,Y,10,S,706,926
Y10S706/927,Education or instruction,Y,10,S,706,927
Y10S706/928,Earth science,Y,10,S,706,928
Y10S706/929,"Geological, e.g. seismology",Y,10,S,706,929
Y10S706/93,Environment,Y,10,S,706,93
Y10S706/931,Weather,Y,10,S,706,931
Y10S706/932,"Mathematics, science, or engineering",Y,10,S,706,932
Y10S706/933,"Law, law enforcement, or government",Y,10,S,706,933
Y10S706/934,Information retrieval or Information management,Y,10,S,706,934
Y10S707/00,Data processing: database and file management or data structures,Y,10,S,707,00
Y10S707/912,Applications of a database,Y,10,S,707,912
Y10S707/913,Multimedia,Y,10,S,707,913
Y10S707/914,Video,Y,10,S,707,914
Y10S707/915,Image,Y,10,S,707,915
Y10S707/916,Audio,Y,10,S,707,916
Y10S707/917,Text,Y,10,S,707,917
Y10S707/918,Location,Y,10,S,707,918
Y10S707/919,Geographic,Y,10,S,707,919
Y10S707/92,Navigation,Y,10,S,707,92
Y10S707/921,Spatial,Y,10,S,707,921
Y10S707/922,Communications,Y,10,S,707,922
Y10S707/923,Intellectual property,Y,10,S,707,923
Y10S707/924,Patent procedure,Y,10,S,707,924
Y10S707/925,Drafting an application,Y,10,S,707,925
Y10S707/926,Drafting drawing or figures,Y,10,S,707,926
Y10S707/927,Validation,Y,10,S,707,927
Y10S707/928,Electronic submission,Y,10,S,707,928
Y10S707/929,Docketing,Y,10,S,707,929
Y10S707/93,intellectual property analysis,Y,10,S,707,93
Y10S707/931,Patent comparison,Y,10,S,707,931
Y10S707/932,Infringement detection,Y,10,S,707,932
Y10S707/933,Citation analysis,Y,10,S,707,933
Y10S707/934,Analyzing patent activity,Y,10,S,707,934
Y10S707/935,Company or stock valuation,Y,10,S,707,935
Y10S707/936,for use in research and development,Y,10,S,707,936
Y10S707/937,intellectual property searching,Y,10,S,707,937
Y10S707/938,intellectual property markets,Y,10,S,707,938
Y10S707/939,Idea solicitation,Y,10,S,707,939
Y10S707/94,Infrastructure,Y,10,S,707,94
Y10S707/941,Human sciences,Y,10,S,707,941
Y10S707/942,Legal/academic,Y,10,S,707,942
Y10S707/943,News,Y,10,S,707,943
Y10S707/944,Business related,Y,10,S,707,944
Y10S707/945,Contract negotiation,Y,10,S,707,945
Y10S707/946,Real estate,Y,10,S,707,946
Y10S707/947,Human resources,Y,10,S,707,947
Y10S707/948,Product or catalog,Y,10,S,707,948
Y10S707/949,Inventory,Y,10,S,707,949
Y10S707/95,Financial,Y,10,S,707,95
Y10S707/951,Calendar or scheduling,Y,10,S,707,951
Y10S707/952,Malicious software,Y,10,S,707,952
Y10S707/953,Organization of data,Y,10,S,707,953
Y10S707/954,Relational,Y,10,S,707,954
Y10S707/955,Object-oriented,Y,10,S,707,955
Y10S707/956,Hierarchical,Y,10,S,707,956
Y10S707/957,Multidimensional,Y,10,S,707,957
Y10S707/958,Data cubes,Y,10,S,707,958
Y10S707/959,Network,Y,10,S,707,959
Y10S707/96,Object-relational,Y,10,S,707,96
Y10S707/961,Associative,Y,10,S,707,961
Y10S707/962,Entity-attribute-value,Y,10,S,707,962
Y10S707/963,Hybrid,Y,10,S,707,963
Y10S707/964,Database arrangement,Y,10,S,707,964
Y10S707/965,Standalone,Y,10,S,707,965
Y10S707/966,Distributed,Y,10,S,707,966
Y10S707/967,Peer-to-peer,Y,10,S,707,967
Y10S707/968,Partitioning,Y,10,S,707,968
Y10S707/969,Horizontal partitioning,Y,10,S,707,969
Y10S707/97,Vertical partitioning,Y,10,S,707,97
Y10S707/971,Federated,Y,10,S,707,971
Y10S707/972,Partitioning,Y,10,S,707,972
Y10S707/973,Horizontal partitioning,Y,10,S,707,973
Y10S707/974,Vertical partitioning,Y,10,S,707,974
Y10S707/975,Portable database architecture,Y,10,S,707,975
Y10S707/99931,Database or file accessing,Y,10,S,707,99931
Y10S707/99932,Access augmentation or optimizing,Y,10,S,707,99932
Y10S707/99933,"Query processing, i.e. searching",Y,10,S,707,99933
Y10S707/99934,"Query formulation, input preparation, or translation",Y,10,S,707,99934
Y10S707/99935,"Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access",Y,10,S,707,99935
Y10S707/99936,Pattern matching access,Y,10,S,707,99936
Y10S707/99937,Sorting,Y,10,S,707,99937
Y10S707/99938,"Concurrency, e.g. lock management in shared database",Y,10,S,707,99938
Y10S707/99939,Privileged access,Y,10,S,707,99939
Y10S707/9994,Distributed or remote access,Y,10,S,707,9994
Y10S707/99941,Database schema or data structure,Y,10,S,707,99941
Y10S707/99942,"Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation",Y,10,S,707,99942
Y10S707/99943,"Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface",Y,10,S,707,99943
Y10S707/99944,Object-oriented database structure,Y,10,S,707,99944
Y10S707/99945,Object-oriented database structure processing,Y,10,S,707,99945
Y10S707/99946,Object-oriented database structure network,Y,10,S,707,99946
Y10S707/99947,Object-oriented database structure reference,Y,10,S,707,99947
Y10S707/99948,"Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image",Y,10,S,707,99948
Y10S707/99951,File or database maintenance,Y,10,S,707,99951
Y10S707/99952,"Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users",Y,10,S,707,99952
Y10S707/99953,Recoverability,Y,10,S,707,99953
Y10S707/99954,Version management,Y,10,S,707,99954
Y10S707/99955,Archiving or backup,Y,10,S,707,99955
Y10S707/99956,File allocation,Y,10,S,707,99956
Y10S707/99957,Garbage collection,Y,10,S,707,99957
Y10S715/00,"Data processing: presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing",Y,10,S,715,00
Y10S715/961,Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use,Y,10,S,715,961
Y10S715/962,Operator interface for marketing or sales,Y,10,S,715,962
Y10S715/963,Calendar or scheduling,Y,10,S,715,963
Y10S715/964,"CAD or CAM, e.g. interactive design tools",Y,10,S,715,964
Y10S715/965,for process control and configuration,Y,10,S,715,965
Y10S715/966,"Computer process, e.g. operation of computer",Y,10,S,715,966
Y10S715/967,Visual or iconic programming,Y,10,S,715,967
Y10S715/968,interface for database querying and retrieval,Y,10,S,715,968
Y10S715/969,Network layout and operation interface,Y,10,S,715,969
Y10S715/97,"Instrumentation and component modelling, e.g. interactive control panel",Y,10,S,715,97
Y10S715/9701,Amusement or marital aid interface,Y,10,S,715,9701
Y10S715/971,Cooperative decision support systems for group of users,Y,10,S,715,971
Y10S715/972,Inserted real-time video in operator interface,Y,10,S,715,972
Y10S715/973,"Scroll tool, e.g. window scroll bar",Y,10,S,715,973
Y10S715/974,Slider control as on-screen object in operator interface,Y,10,S,715,974
Y10S715/975,Pop-up dialog box for entry,Y,10,S,715,975
Y10S715/976,3-D Icon,Y,10,S,715,976
Y10S715/977,"Dynamic icon, e.g. animated or live action",Y,10,S,715,977
Y10S715/978,Audio interaction as part of an operator interface,Y,10,S,715,978
Y10S901/00,Robots,Y,10,S,901,00
Y10S901/01,Mobile robot,Y,10,S,901,01
Y10S901/02,Arm motion controller,Y,10,S,901,02
Y10S901/03,Teaching system,Y,10,S,901,03
Y10S901/04,Manual lead through,Y,10,S,901,04
Y10S901/05,Machine driven lead through,Y,10,S,901,05
Y10S901/06,Communication with another machine,Y,10,S,901,06
Y10S901/07,Conveyor,Y,10,S,901,07
Y10S901/08,Robot,Y,10,S,901,08
Y10S901/09,"Closed loop, sensor feedback controls arm movement",Y,10,S,901,09
Y10S901/10,Sensor physically contacts and follows work contour,Y,10,S,901,10
Y10S901/11,Mechanically actuated present limit,Y,10,S,901,11
Y10S901/12,Cam,Y,10,S,901,12
Y10S901/13,Limit switch,Y,10,S,901,13
Y10S901/14,"Arm movement, spatial",Y,10,S,901,14
Y10S901/15,Jointed arm,Y,10,S,901,15
Y10S901/16,"Cartesian, three degrees of freedom",Y,10,S,901,16
Y10S901/17,Cylindrical,Y,10,S,901,17
Y10S901/18,Spherical,Y,10,S,901,18
Y10S901/19,Drive system for arm,Y,10,S,901,19
Y10S901/20,with provision for altering speed of driven element,Y,10,S,901,20
Y10S901/21,Flaccid drive element,Y,10,S,901,21
Y10S901/22,Fluid motor,Y,10,S,901,22
Y10S901/23,Electric motor,Y,10,S,901,23
Y10S901/24,Stepper motor,Y,10,S,901,24
Y10S901/25,Gearing,Y,10,S,901,25
Y10S901/26,including bevel gear,Y,10,S,901,26
Y10S901/27,Arm part,Y,10,S,901,27
Y10S901/28,Joint,Y,10,S,901,28
Y10S901/29,Wrist,Y,10,S,901,29
Y10S901/30,End effector,Y,10,S,901,30
Y10S901/31,Gripping jaw,Y,10,S,901,31
Y10S901/32,Servo-actuated,Y,10,S,901,32
Y10S901/33,Tactile sensor,Y,10,S,901,33
Y10S901/34,force feedback,Y,10,S,901,34
Y10S901/35,Proximity,Y,10,S,901,35
Y10S901/36,Actuating means,Y,10,S,901,36
Y10S901/37,Fluid motor,Y,10,S,901,37
Y10S901/38,Electric motor,Y,10,S,901,38
Y10S901/39,Jaw structure,Y,10,S,901,39
Y10S901/40,Vacuum or mangetic,Y,10,S,901,40
Y10S901/41,Tool,Y,10,S,901,41
Y10S901/42,Welding,Y,10,S,901,42
Y10S901/43,Spray painting or coating,Y,10,S,901,43
Y10S901/44,inspection,Y,10,S,901,44
Y10S901/45,Compliance,Y,10,S,901,45
Y10S901/46,Sensing device,Y,10,S,901,46
Y10S901/47,Optical,Y,10,S,901,47
Y10S901/48,Counterbalance,Y,10,S,901,48
Y10S901/49,Protective device,Y,10,S,901,49
Y10S901/50,Miscellaneous,Y,10,S,901,50
Y10S902/00,Electronic funds transfer,Y,10,S,902,00
Y10S902/01,with electronic means providing security,Y,10,S,902,01
Y10S902/02,"Protects transmitted data, e.g. encryption or decryption",Y,10,S,902,02
Y10S902/03,Evaluates biometrics,Y,10,S,902,03
Y10S902/04,Means to read data stored on identifier*,Y,10,S,902,04
Y10S902/05,And to verify identity of user*,Y,10,S,902,05
Y10S902/06,"Image processor, e.g. video camera",Y,10,S,902,06
Y10S902/07,Means to identify counterfeit money,Y,10,S,902,07
Y10S902/08,"Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM",Y,10,S,902,08
Y10S902/09,"with secure receptacle, e.g. safe, depository",Y,10,S,902,09
Y10S902/10,Remote from terminal,Y,10,S,902,10
Y10S902/11,And value discriminator,Y,10,S,902,11
Y10S902/12,"Serving as both depository and source for, e.g. note dispencing recycling",Y,10,S,902,12
Y10S902/13,"Dispensing, e.g. money cassette",Y,10,S,902,13
Y10S902/14,with cash dispenser,Y,10,S,902,14
Y10S902/15,including currency feeder,Y,10,S,902,15
Y10S902/16,Sensitive to erroneous passage of plural bills,Y,10,S,902,16
Y10S902/17,with particular feeder or counter feature,Y,10,S,902,17
Y10S902/18,with printer,Y,10,S,902,18
Y10S902/19,And page turner,Y,10,S,902,19
Y10S902/20,"with specific data input means, e.g. keyboard",Y,10,S,902,20
Y10S902/21,with specific data output means or indicator,Y,10,S,902,21
Y10S902/22,"Terminal* registers transaction*, e.g. point of sale terminal*",Y,10,S,902,22
Y10S902/23,"for entertainment, amusement, or gambling",Y,10,S,902,23
Y10S902/24,"for use with general purpose terminal*, e.g. home banking",Y,10,S,902,24
Y10S902/25,"Specific identifier*, e.g. bank card",Y,10,S,902,25
Y10S902/26,"including semiconductor chip, e.g. smart card",Y,10,S,902,26
Y10S902/27,Magnetically encoded,Y,10,S,902,27
Y10S902/28,Designed to resist counterfeiting,Y,10,S,902,28
Y10S902/29,Specific process of manufacture,Y,10,S,902,29
Y10S902/30,"Support or enclosure, e.g. kiosk",Y,10,S,902,30
Y10S902/31,Selectively prevents access to terminal*,Y,10,S,902,31
Y10S902/32,for plurality of terminals*,Y,10,S,902,32
Y10S902/33,for drive-in installation,Y,10,S,902,33
Y10S902/34,Collapsible,Y,10,S,902,34
Y10S902/35,"Accommodates user, i.e. walk-in enclosure",Y,10,S,902,35
Y10S902/36,"Paper supply, e.g. receipt",Y,10,S,902,36
Y10S902/37,System*,Y,10,S,902,37
Y10S902/38,Error or fault recovery,Y,10,S,902,38
Y10S902/39,Particular communication feature,Y,10,S,902,39
Y10S902/40,Transaction* processing,Y,10,S,902,40
Y10S902/41,Miscellaneous,Y,10,S,902,41
Y10S903/00,"Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS",Y,10,S,903,00
Y10S903/902,Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors,Y,10,S,903,902
Y10S903/903,"having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor",Y,10,S,903,903
Y10S903/904,Component specially adapted for hev,Y,10,S,903,904
Y10S903/905,Combustion engine,Y,10,S,903,905
Y10S903/906,Motor or generator,Y,10,S,903,906
Y10S903/907,"Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor",Y,10,S,903,907
Y10S903/908,Fuel cell,Y,10,S,903,908
Y10S903/909,Gearing,Y,10,S,903,909
Y10S903/91,"Orbital, e.g. planetary gears",Y,10,S,903,91
Y10S903/911,with two or more gear sets,Y,10,S,903,911
Y10S903/912,Drive line clutch,Y,10,S,903,912
Y10S903/913,One way,Y,10,S,903,913
Y10S903/914,"Actuated, e.g. engaged or disengaged by electrical, hydraulic or mechanical means",Y,10,S,903,914
Y10S903/915,Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev,Y,10,S,903,915
Y10S903/916,with plurality of drive axles,Y,10,S,903,916
Y10S903/917,with transmission for changing gear ratio,Y,10,S,903,917
Y10S903/918,Continuously variable,Y,10,S,903,918
Y10S903/919,Stepped shift,Y,10,S,903,919
Y10S903/93,Conjoint control of different elements,Y,10,S,903,93
Y10S903/944,Characterized by control of fuel cell,Y,10,S,903,944
Y10S903/945,"Characterized by control of gearing, e.g. control of transmission ratio",Y,10,S,903,945
Y10S903/946,Characterized by control of driveline clutch,Y,10,S,903,946
Y10S903/947,"Characterized by control of braking, e.g. blending of regeneration, friction braking",Y,10,S,903,947
Y10S903/951,Assembly or relative location of components,Y,10,S,903,951
Y10S903/952,Housing details,Y,10,S,903,952
Y10S903/96,having chargeable mechanical accumulator,Y,10,S,903,96
Y10S930/00,Peptide or protein sequence,Y,10,S,930,00
Y10S930/01,Peptide or protein sequence,Y,10,S,930,01
Y10S930/02,Containing modified or unusual amino acid,Y,10,S,930,02
Y10S930/021,Containing D-amino acid,Y,10,S,930,021
Y10S930/022,Containing radioactive atom,Y,10,S,930,022
Y10S930/023,Containing halogen,Y,10,S,930,023
Y10S930/024,Containing sulfur,Y,10,S,930,024
Y10S930/025,Containing heavy metal or salt thereof,Y,10,S,930,025
Y10S930/03,Linear peptide or protein containing a nonpeptide or abnormal peptide link,Y,10,S,930,03
Y10S930/031,Retro-inverted,Y,10,S,930,031
Y10S930/04,Angiotensin; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,04
Y10S930/05,Atrial or brain natriuretic peptide; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,05
Y10S930/06,Calcitonin; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,06
Y10S930/07,Corticotropin; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,07
Y10S930/08,Endorphin or enkephalin; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,08
Y10S930/09,Erythropoietin; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,09
Y10S930/10,"Factor VIII, AHF; related peptides",Y,10,S,930,10
Y10S930/11,Gonadotropin; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,11
Y10S930/12,"Growth hormone, growth factor other than t-cell or b-cell growth factor, and growth hormone releasing factor; related peptides",Y,10,S,930,12
Y10S930/13,Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,13
Y10S930/14,Lymphokine; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,14
Y10S930/141,Interleukin,Y,10,S,930,141
Y10S930/142,Interferon,Y,10,S,930,142
Y10S930/143,Lymphotoxin,Y,10,S,930,143
Y10S930/144,Tumor necrosis factor,Y,10,S,930,144
Y10S930/145,Colony stimulating factor,Y,10,S,930,145
Y10S930/15,Oxytocin or vasopressin; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,15
Y10S930/16,Somatostatin; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,16
Y10S930/17,Vasoactive intestinal peptides; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,17
Y10S930/18,Thymus derived hormone or factor; related peptides,Y,10,S,930,18
Y10S930/19,Antibiotic,Y,10,S,930,19
Y10S930/20,Bacterial peptide or bacterial protein,Y,10,S,930,20
Y10S930/21,Parasitic peptide or parasitic protein,Y,10,S,930,21
Y10S930/22,Viral peptide or viral protein,Y,10,S,930,22
Y10S930/221,"Retrovirus related, or human immunodeficiency virus related, or simian immunodeficiency virus related",Y,10,S,930,221
Y10S930/222,Foot and mouth disease related,Y,10,S,930,222
Y10S930/223,Hepatitis related,Y,10,S,930,223
Y10S930/224,Herpes related,Y,10,S,930,224
Y10S930/23,Multicellular plant peptide or multicellular plant protein,Y,10,S,930,23
Y10S930/24,Enzyme or isoenzyme,Y,10,S,930,24
Y10S930/25,Enzyme inhibitor,Y,10,S,930,25
Y10S930/26,Containing cys-cys disulfide bridge between nonadjacent cysteine residues,Y,10,S,930,26
Y10S930/27,Cyclic peptide or cyclic protein,Y,10,S,930,27
Y10S930/28,"Bound to a nonpeptide drug, nonpeptide label, nonpeptide carrier, or a nonpeptide resin",Y,10,S,930,28
Y10S930/29,Polyamino acid or polypeptide with an uninterrupted series of peptide repeating units,Y,10,S,930,29
Y10S930/30,Signal or leader sequence,Y,10,S,930,30
Y10S930/31,Linker sequence,Y,10,S,930,31
Y10S930/32,Modification to prevent enzymatic degradation,Y,10,S,930,32
Y10S977/00,Nanotechnology,Y,10,S,977,00
Y10S977/70,Nanostructure,Y,10,S,977,70
Y10S977/701,Integrated with dissimilar structures on a common substrate,Y,10,S,977,701
Y10S977/702,having biological material component,Y,10,S,977,702
Y10S977/703,Cellular,Y,10,S,977,703
Y10S977/704,"Nucleic acids, e.g. DNA or RNA",Y,10,S,977,704
Y10S977/705,Protein or peptide,Y,10,S,977,705
Y10S977/706,Carbohydrate,Y,10,S,977,706
Y10S977/707,having different types of nanoscale structures or devices on a common substrate,Y,10,S,977,707
Y10S977/708,with distinct switching device,Y,10,S,977,708
Y10S977/709,including molecular switching device,Y,10,S,977,709
Y10S977/71,Biological switching,Y,10,S,977,71
Y10S977/711,Nucleic acid switching,Y,10,S,977,711
Y10S977/712,"formed from plural layers of nanosized material, e.g. stacked structures",Y,10,S,977,712
Y10S977/713,including lipid layer,Y,10,S,977,713
Y10S977/714,Containing protein,Y,10,S,977,714
Y10S977/715,On an organic substrate,Y,10,S,977,715
Y10S977/716,Biological cell surface,Y,10,S,977,716
Y10S977/717,Lipid substrate,Y,10,S,977,717
Y10S977/718,Carbohydrate substrate,Y,10,S,977,718
Y10S977/719,Nucleic acid substrate,Y,10,S,977,719
Y10S977/72,"On an electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating substrate",Y,10,S,977,72
Y10S977/721,On a silicon substrate,Y,10,S,977,721
Y10S977/722,On a metal substrate,Y,10,S,977,722
Y10S977/723,On an electrically insulating substrate,Y,10,S,977,723
Y10S977/724,Devices having flexible or movable element,Y,10,S,977,724
Y10S977/725,Nanomotor/nanoactuator,Y,10,S,977,725
Y10S977/726,"using chemical reaction/biological energy, e.g. ATP",Y,10,S,977,726
Y10S977/727,formed from biological material,Y,10,S,977,727
Y10S977/728,"Nucleic acids, e.g. DNA or RNA",Y,10,S,977,728
Y10S977/729,"From protein or unit thereof, e.g. enzyme or carboxyl group",Y,10,S,977,729
Y10S977/73,for electrical purposes,Y,10,S,977,73
Y10S977/731,"formed from a single atom, molecule, or cluster",Y,10,S,977,731
Y10S977/732,Nanocantilever,Y,10,S,977,732
Y10S977/733,Nanodiaphragm,Y,10,S,977,733
Y10S977/734,"Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.",Y,10,S,977,734
Y10S977/735,Carbon buckyball,Y,10,S,977,735
Y10S977/736,having atoms interior to the carbon cage,Y,10,S,977,736
Y10S977/737,having a modified surface,Y,10,S,977,737
Y10S977/738,"Modified with biological, organic, or hydrocarbon material",Y,10,S,977,738
Y10S977/739,Modified with an enzyme,Y,10,S,977,739
Y10S977/74,Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface,Y,10,S,977,74
Y10S977/741,"Modified with dissimilar atom or molecule substituted for carbon atoms of the buckyball, e.g. impurity doping or compositional substitution",Y,10,S,977,741
Y10S977/742,"Carbon nanotubes, CNTs",Y,10,S,977,742
Y10S977/743,"having specified tube end structure, e.g. close-ended shell or open-ended tube",Y,10,S,977,743
Y10S977/744,having atoms interior to the carbon cage,Y,10,S,977,744
Y10S977/745,having a modified surface,Y,10,S,977,745
Y10S977/746,"Modified with biological, organic, or hydrocarbon material",Y,10,S,977,746
Y10S977/747,Modified with an enzyme,Y,10,S,977,747
Y10S977/748,Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface,Y,10,S,977,748
Y10S977/749,"Modified with dissimilar atoms or molecules substituted for carbon atoms of the cnt, e.g. impurity doping or compositional substitution",Y,10,S,977,749
Y10S977/75,Single-walled,Y,10,S,977,75
Y10S977/751,with specified chirality and/or electrical conductivity,Y,10,S,977,751
Y10S977/752,Multi-walled,Y,10,S,977,752
Y10S977/753,with polymeric or organic binder,Y,10,S,977,753
Y10S977/754,"Dendrimer, i.e. serially branching or ""tree-like"" structure",Y,10,S,977,754
Y10S977/755,"Nanosheet or quantum barrier/well, i.e. layer structure having one dimension or thickness of 100 nm or less",Y,10,S,977,755
Y10S977/756,Lipid layer,Y,10,S,977,756
Y10S977/757,Layer containing protein,Y,10,S,977,757
Y10S977/758,Mono-atomic layer on delta-doped sheet,Y,10,S,977,758
Y10S977/759,"Quantum well dimensioned for intersubband transitions, e.g. for use in unipolar light emitters or quantum well infrared photodetectors",Y,10,S,977,759
Y10S977/76,"Superlattice with graded effective bandgap, e.g. ""chirp-graded"" superlattice",Y,10,S,977,76
Y10S977/761,"Superlattice with well or barrier thickness adapted for increasing the reflection, transmission, or filtering of carriers having energies above the bulk-form conduction or valence band energy level of the well or barrier, i.e. well or barrier with n-integer-λ-carrier-/4 thickness",Y,10,S,977,761
Y10S977/762,"Nanowire or quantum wire, i.e. axially elongated structure having two dimensions of 100 nm or less",Y,10,S,977,762
Y10S977/763,formed along or from crystallographic terraces or ridges,Y,10,S,977,763
Y10S977/764,with specified packing density,Y,10,S,977,764
Y10S977/765,"with specified cross-sectional profile, e.g. belt-shaped",Y,10,S,977,765
Y10S977/766,"Bent wire, i.e. having nonliner longitudinal axis",Y,10,S,977,766
Y10S977/767,Mesh structure,Y,10,S,977,767
Y10S977/768,Helical wire,Y,10,S,977,768
Y10S977/769,formed with nucleic acid,Y,10,S,977,769
Y10S977/77,formed with polyamide polymers,Y,10,S,977,77
Y10S977/771,Nanoring,Y,10,S,977,771
Y10S977/772,"formed from circular biomolecule, e.g. DNA, heme, chelators",Y,10,S,977,772
Y10S977/773,"Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less",Y,10,S,977,773
Y10S977/774,"Exhibiting three-dimensional carrier confinement, e.g. quantum dots",Y,10,S,977,774
Y10S977/775,"Nanosized powder or flake, e.g. nanosized catalyst",Y,10,S,977,775
Y10S977/776,Ceramic powder or flake,Y,10,S,977,776
Y10S977/777,Metallic powder or flake,Y,10,S,977,777
Y10S977/778,"within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films",Y,10,S,977,778
Y10S977/779,"Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping",Y,10,S,977,779
Y10S977/78,Possessing fully enclosed nanosized voids or physical holes,Y,10,S,977,78
Y10S977/781,Possessing nonosized surface openings that extend partially into or completely through the host material,Y,10,S,977,781
Y10S977/782,"Possessing nanosized physical convexity, ridge, or protrusion extending upward from the host's surface",Y,10,S,977,782
Y10S977/783,"Organic host/matrix, e.g. lipid",Y,10,S,977,783
Y10S977/784,"Electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating host material",Y,10,S,977,784
Y10S977/785,Electrically insulating host material,Y,10,S,977,785
Y10S977/786,Fluidic host/matrix containing nanomaterials,Y,10,S,977,786
Y10S977/787,Viscous fluid host/matrix containing nanomaterials,Y,10,S,977,787
Y10S977/788,Of specified organic or carbon-based composition,Y,10,S,977,788
Y10S977/789,in array format,Y,10,S,977,789
Y10S977/79,with heterogeneous nanostructures,Y,10,S,977,79
Y10S977/791,Molecular array,Y,10,S,977,791
Y10S977/792,"Nucleic acid array, e.g. human genome array",Y,10,S,977,792
Y10S977/793,Protein array,Y,10,S,977,793
Y10S977/794,Chemical library array,Y,10,S,977,794
Y10S977/795,Composed of biological material,Y,10,S,977,795
Y10S977/796,for electrical or electronic purpose,Y,10,S,977,796
Y10S977/797,Lipid particle,Y,10,S,977,797
Y10S977/798,having internalized material,Y,10,S,977,798
Y10S977/799,Containing biological material,Y,10,S,977,799
Y10S977/80,"Nucleic acid, e.g. DNA or RNA",Y,10,S,977,80
Y10S977/801,Drug,Y,10,S,977,801
Y10S977/802,Virus-based particle,Y,10,S,977,802
Y10S977/803,Containing biological material in its interior,Y,10,S,977,803
Y10S977/804,Containing nucleic acid,Y,10,S,977,804
Y10S977/805,Containing drug,Y,10,S,977,805
Y10S977/806,with exterior chemical attachment,Y,10,S,977,806
Y10S977/807,Exterior attachment for detection,Y,10,S,977,807
Y10S977/808,"Exterior attachment for targeting, e.g. drug targeting",Y,10,S,977,808
Y10S977/809,Organic film on silicon,Y,10,S,977,809
Y10S977/81,Of specified metal or metal alloy composition,Y,10,S,977,81
Y10S977/811,"Of specified metal oxide composition, e.g. conducting or semiconducting compositions such as ITO, ZnOx",Y,10,S,977,811
Y10S977/812,"Perovskites and superconducting composition, e.g. BaxSr1-xTiO3",Y,10,S,977,812
Y10S977/813,"Of specified inorganic semiconductor composition, e.g. periodic table group IV-VI compositions",Y,10,S,977,813
Y10S977/814,"Group IV based elements and compounds, e.g. CxSiyGez, porous silicon",Y,10,S,977,814
Y10S977/815,"Group III-V based compounds, e.g. AlaGabIncNxPyAsz",Y,10,S,977,815
Y10S977/816,"III-N based compounds, e.g. AlxGayInzN",Y,10,S,977,816
Y10S977/817,High-indium-content InGaN pooling or clusters,Y,10,S,977,817
Y10S977/818,"III-P based compounds, e.g. AlxGayIn2P",Y,10,S,977,818
Y10S977/819,"III-As based compounds, e.g. AlxGayInzAs",Y,10,S,977,819
Y10S977/82,"III-Sb based compounds, e.g. AlxGayInzSb",Y,10,S,977,82
Y10S977/821,"Mixed group V compounds, e.g. III-NxPy",Y,10,S,977,821
Y10S977/822,Boron-containing compounds,Y,10,S,977,822
Y10S977/823,Tl-containing or Bi-containing compounds,Y,10,S,977,823
Y10S977/824,"Group II-VI nonoxide compounds, e.g. CdxMnyTe",Y,10,S,977,824
Y10S977/825,Heterojunction formed between semiconductor materials that differ in that they belong to different periodic table groups,Y,10,S,977,825
Y10S977/826,"Nonstoichiometric semiconductor compounds, e.g. IIIxVy; x does not equal y",Y,10,S,977,826
Y10S977/827,formed from hybrid organic/inorganic semiconductor compositions,Y,10,S,977,827
Y10S977/828,Biological composition interconnected with inorganic material,Y,10,S,977,828
Y10S977/829,Organic or biological core coated with inorganic shell,Y,10,S,977,829
Y10S977/83,Inorganic core or cluster coated with organic or biological shell,Y,10,S,977,83
Y10S977/831,Of specified ceramic or electrically insulating compositions,Y,10,S,977,831
Y10S977/832,"having specified property, e.g. lattice-constant, thermal expansion coefficient",Y,10,S,977,832
Y10S977/833,"Thermal property of nanomaterial, e.g. thermally conducting/insulating or exhibiting peltier or seebeck effect",Y,10,S,977,833
Y10S977/834,"Optical properties of nanomaterial, e.g. specified transparency, opacity, or index of refraction",Y,10,S,977,834
Y10S977/835,Chemical or nuclear reactivity/stability of composition or compound forming nanomaterial,Y,10,S,977,835
Y10S977/836,having biological reactive capability,Y,10,S,977,836
Y10S977/837,Piezoelectric property of nanomaterial,Y,10,S,977,837
Y10S977/838,Magnetic property of nanomaterial,Y,10,S,977,838
Y10S977/839,"Mathematical algorithms, e.g. computer software, specifically adapted for modeling configurations or properties of nanostructure",Y,10,S,977,839
Y10S977/84,"Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure",Y,10,S,977,84
Y10S977/841,Environmental containment or disposal of nanostructure material,Y,10,S,977,841
Y10S977/842,for carbon nanotubes or fullerenes,Y,10,S,977,842
Y10S977/843,"Gas phase catalytic growth, i.e. chemical vapor deposition",Y,10,S,977,843
Y10S977/844,"Growth by vaporization or dissociation of carbon source using a high-energy heat source, e.g. electric arc, laser, plasma, e-beam",Y,10,S,977,844
Y10S977/845,Purification or separation of fullerenes or nanotubes,Y,10,S,977,845
Y10S977/846,"internal modifications, e.g. filling, endohedral modifications",Y,10,S,977,846
Y10S977/847,"Surface modifications, e.g. functionalization, coating",Y,10,S,977,847
Y10S977/848,"Tube end modifications, e.g. capping, joining, splicing",Y,10,S,977,848
Y10S977/849,with scanning probe,Y,10,S,977,849
Y10S977/85,Scanning probe control process,Y,10,S,977,85
Y10S977/851,Particular movement or positioning of scanning tip,Y,10,S,977,851
Y10S977/852,for detection of specific nanostructure sample or nanostructure-related property,Y,10,S,977,852
Y10S977/853,Biological sample,Y,10,S,977,853
Y10S977/854,Semiconductor sample,Y,10,S,977,854
Y10S977/855,for manufacture of nanostructure,Y,10,S,977,855
Y10S977/856,including etching/cutting,Y,10,S,977,856
Y10S977/857,including coating,Y,10,S,977,857
Y10S977/858,including positioning/mounting nanostructure,Y,10,S,977,858
Y10S977/859,including substrate treatment,Y,10,S,977,859
Y10S977/86,Scanning probe structure,Y,10,S,977,86
Y10S977/861,Scanning tunneling probe,Y,10,S,977,861
Y10S977/862,Near-field probe,Y,10,S,977,862
Y10S977/863,Atomic force probe,Y,10,S,977,863
Y10S977/864,Electrostatic force probe,Y,10,S,977,864
Y10S977/865,Magnetic force probe,Y,10,S,977,865
Y10S977/866,Scanning capacitance probe,Y,10,S,977,866
Y10S977/867,Scanning thermal probe,Y,10,S,977,867
Y10S977/868,with optical means,Y,10,S,977,868
Y10S977/869,Optical microscope,Y,10,S,977,869
Y10S977/87,Optical lever arm for reflecting light,Y,10,S,977,87
Y10S977/871,with environmental regulation means,Y,10,S,977,871
Y10S977/872,Positioner,Y,10,S,977,872
Y10S977/873,Tip holder,Y,10,S,977,873
Y10S977/874,Probe tip array,Y,10,S,977,874
Y10S977/875,with tip detail,Y,10,S,977,875
Y10S977/876,Nanotube tip,Y,10,S,977,876
Y10S977/877,Chemically functionalized,Y,10,S,977,877
Y10S977/878,Shape/taper,Y,10,S,977,878
Y10S977/879,Material,Y,10,S,977,879
Y10S977/88,"with arrangement, process, or apparatus for testing",Y,10,S,977,88
Y10S977/881,"Microscopy or spectroscopy, e.g. sem, tem",Y,10,S,977,881
Y10S977/882,"Assembling of separate components, e.g. by attaching",Y,10,S,977,882
Y10S977/883,"Fluidic self-assembly, FSA",Y,10,S,977,883
Y10S977/884,Assembled via biorecognition entity,Y,10,S,977,884
Y10S977/885,Via nucleic acid hybridization,Y,10,S,977,885
Y10S977/886,Via protein recognition,Y,10,S,977,886
Y10S977/887,"Nanoimprint lithography, i.e. nanostamp",Y,10,S,977,887
Y10S977/888,"Shaping or removal of materials, e.g. etching",Y,10,S,977,888
Y10S977/889,by laser ablation,Y,10,S,977,889
Y10S977/89,"Deposition of materials, e.g. coating, cvd, or ald",Y,10,S,977,89
Y10S977/891,Vapor phase deposition,Y,10,S,977,891
Y10S977/892,Liquid phase deposition,Y,10,S,977,892
Y10S977/893,"Deposition in pores, molding, with subsequent removal of mold",Y,10,S,977,893
Y10S977/894,having step or means utilizing biological growth,Y,10,S,977,894
Y10S977/895,having step or means utilizing chemical property,Y,10,S,977,895
Y10S977/896,"Chemical synthesis, e.g. chemical bonding or breaking",Y,10,S,977,896
Y10S977/897,Polymerization,Y,10,S,977,897
Y10S977/898,Enzymatic,Y,10,S,977,898
Y10S977/899,Electrolytic,Y,10,S,977,899
Y10S977/90,"having step or means utilizing mechanical or thermal property, e.g. pressure, heat",Y,10,S,977,90
Y10S977/901,"having step or means utilizing electromagnetic property, e.g. optical, x-ray, electron beamm",Y,10,S,977,901
Y10S977/902,Specified use of nanostructure,Y,10,S,977,902
Y10S977/903,"for conversion, containment, or destruction of hazardous material",Y,10,S,977,903
Y10S977/904,"for medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis",Y,10,S,977,904
Y10S977/905,Specially adapted for travel through blood circulatory system,Y,10,S,977,905
Y10S977/906,Drug delivery,Y,10,S,977,906
Y10S977/907,Liposome,Y,10,S,977,907
Y10S977/908,Mechanical repair performed/surgical,Y,10,S,977,908
Y10S977/909,Obstruction removal,Y,10,S,977,909
Y10S977/91,Strengthening cell or tissue,Y,10,S,977,91
Y10S977/911,Cancer cell destruction,Y,10,S,977,911
Y10S977/912,Cancer cell repair,Y,10,S,977,912
Y10S977/913,Stem cell therapy implantation,Y,10,S,977,913
Y10S977/914,Protein engineering,Y,10,S,977,914
Y10S977/915,Therapeutic or pharmaceutical composition,Y,10,S,977,915
Y10S977/916,Gene therapy,Y,10,S,977,916
Y10S977/917,Vaccine,Y,10,S,977,917
Y10S977/918,Immunological,Y,10,S,977,918
Y10S977/919,Dental,Y,10,S,977,919
Y10S977/92,Detection of biochemical,Y,10,S,977,92
Y10S977/921,Of toxic chemical,Y,10,S,977,921
Y10S977/922,Of explosive material,Y,10,S,977,922
Y10S977/923,Cell culture,Y,10,S,977,923
Y10S977/924,using nanostructure as support of dna analysis,Y,10,S,977,924
Y10S977/925,Bioelectrical,Y,10,S,977,925
Y10S977/926,"Topical chemical, e.g. cosmetic or sunscreen",Y,10,S,977,926
Y10S977/927,Diagnostic contrast agent,Y,10,S,977,927
Y10S977/928,X-ray agent,Y,10,S,977,928
Y10S977/929,Ultrasound contrast agent,Y,10,S,977,929
Y10S977/93,MRI contrast agent,Y,10,S,977,93
Y10S977/931,Medical device coating,Y,10,S,977,931
Y10S977/932,for electronic or optoelectronic application,Y,10,S,977,932
Y10S977/933,Spintronics or quantum computing,Y,10,S,977,933
Y10S977/934,"Giant magnetoresistance, GMR",Y,10,S,977,934
Y10S977/935,"Spin dependent tunnel, SDT, junction, e.g. tunneling magnetoresistance, TMR",Y,10,S,977,935
Y10S977/936,in a transistor or 3-terminal device,Y,10,S,977,936
Y10S977/937,Single electron transistor,Y,10,S,977,937
Y10S977/938,"Field effect transistors, FETS, with nanowire- or nanotube-channel region",Y,10,S,977,938
Y10S977/939,"Electron emitter, e.g. spindt emitter tip coated with nanoparticles",Y,10,S,977,939
Y10S977/94,in a logic circuit,Y,10,S,977,94
Y10S977/941,including dna logic element,Y,10,S,977,941
Y10S977/942,including protein logic element,Y,10,S,977,942
Y10S977/943,Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure,Y,10,S,977,943
Y10S977/944,Biochemical memory,Y,10,S,977,944
Y10S977/945,Protein memory,Y,10,S,977,945
Y10S977/946,Nucleic acid memory,Y,10,S,977,946
Y10S977/947,with scanning probe instrument,Y,10,S,977,947
Y10S977/948,"Energy storage/generating using nanostructure, e.g. fuel cell, battery",Y,10,S,977,948
Y10S977/949,Radiation emitter using nanostructure,Y,10,S,977,949
Y10S977/95,Electromagnetic energy,Y,10,S,977,95
Y10S977/951,Laser,Y,10,S,977,951
Y10S977/952,Display,Y,10,S,977,952
Y10S977/953,Detector using nanostructure,Y,10,S,977,953
Y10S977/954,Of radiant energy,Y,10,S,977,954
Y10S977/955,Of thermal property,Y,10,S,977,955
Y10S977/956,Of mechanical property,Y,10,S,977,956
Y10S977/957,Of chemical property or presence,Y,10,S,977,957
Y10S977/958,Of biomolecule property,Y,10,S,977,958
Y10S977/959,Of disease state,Y,10,S,977,959
Y10S977/96,Of magnetic property,Y,10,S,977,96
Y10S977/961,for textile or fabric treatment,Y,10,S,977,961
Y10S977/962,for carrying or transporting,Y,10,S,977,962
Y10S977/963,Miscellaneous,Y,10,S,977,963
Y10T,TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION,Y,10,T,,
Y10T16/00,"Miscellaneous hardware [e.g., bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance, etc.]",Y,10,T,16,00
Y10T16/05,Bushing,Y,10,T,16,05
Y10T16/063,"Providing a restricted or insulated environment [i.e., sealable] for internal elements",Y,10,T,16,063
Y10T16/075,Bung or tap,Y,10,T,16,075
Y10T16/082,Threaded,Y,10,T,16,082
Y10T16/088,Providing strain relief,Y,10,T,16,088
Y10T16/10,Carpet fasteners,Y,10,T,16,10
Y10T16/104,Combined fasteners and stretchers,Y,10,T,16,104
Y10T16/109,Hook,Y,10,T,16,109
Y10T16/113,Moldings,Y,10,T,16,113
Y10T16/118,Rug,Y,10,T,16,118
Y10T16/122,Stair,Y,10,T,16,122
Y10T16/124,Risers,Y,10,T,16,124
Y10T16/125,Rods,Y,10,T,16,125
Y10T16/126,Catches,Y,10,T,16,126
Y10T16/1263,Sliding,Y,10,T,16,1263
Y10T16/1267,Swinging,Y,10,T,16,1267
Y10T16/127,Sliding,Y,10,T,16,127
Y10T16/131,Strips,Y,10,T,16,131
Y10T16/134,Swinging,Y,10,T,16,134
Y10T16/14,"Carpet stiffener or anti-slip device, per se",Y,10,T,16,14
Y10T16/18,Casters,Y,10,T,16,18
Y10T16/182,Adjustable,Y,10,T,16,182
Y10T16/184,Wheels,Y,10,T,16,184
Y10T16/1847,Antifrictionally mounted,Y,10,T,16,1847
Y10T16/1853,Multiple,Y,10,T,16,1853
Y10T16/1857,Antifrictionally swivelled,Y,10,T,16,1857
Y10T16/186,Antifrictionally swivelled,Y,10,T,16,186
Y10T16/1867,Ball,Y,10,T,16,1867
Y10T16/1873,Cylinder,Y,10,T,16,1873
Y10T16/1877,Pivoted,Y,10,T,16,1877
Y10T16/188,Ball,Y,10,T,16,188
Y10T16/1887,Antifrictionally mounted,Y,10,T,16,1887
Y10T16/1889,Ball,Y,10,T,16,1889
Y10T16/1891,Cylinder,Y,10,T,16,1891
Y10T16/1893,Pivoted,Y,10,T,16,1893
Y10T16/19,Bracket supports,Y,10,T,16,19
Y10T16/191,Detachable,Y,10,T,16,191
Y10T16/193,Leg elevators,Y,10,T,16,193
Y10T16/1937,Sliding,Y,10,T,16,1937
Y10T16/1943,Swinging,Y,10,T,16,1943
Y10T16/195,Locked,Y,10,T,16,195
Y10T16/196,Shimmy dampening,Y,10,T,16,196
Y10T16/197,Lubricators,Y,10,T,16,197
Y10T16/199,Pintles,Y,10,T,16,199
Y10T16/201,Pintle retainers,Y,10,T,16,201
Y10T16/202,Frame,Y,10,T,16,202
Y10T16/203,Frame,Y,10,T,16,203
Y10T16/204,Single leg frame or fork,Y,10,T,16,204
Y10T16/205,Rigid wheel supports,Y,10,T,16,205
Y10T16/207,Scrapers,Y,10,T,16,207
Y10T16/209,Sliding,Y,10,T,16,209
Y10T16/21,for tubular leg,Y,10,T,16,21
Y10T16/211,Sockets,Y,10,T,16,211
Y10T16/212,Spring supported,Y,10,T,16,212
Y10T16/214,Inclined axle,Y,10,T,16,214
Y10T16/216,Caster guard,Y,10,T,16,216
Y10T16/218,Obstruction climbing aid,Y,10,T,16,218
Y10T16/22,Thermally released check or closer,Y,10,T,16,22
Y10T16/27,Checks and closers,Y,10,T,16,27
Y10T16/276,Liquid,Y,10,T,16,276
Y10T16/2766,Concentric spring chamber,Y,10,T,16,2766
Y10T16/2769,Cam,Y,10,T,16,2769
Y10T16/2771,Hinge,Y,10,T,16,2771
Y10T16/2774,Floor pivot,Y,10,T,16,2774
Y10T16/2777,Multiple piston,Y,10,T,16,2777
Y10T16/2782,Oscillating cylinder,Y,10,T,16,2782
Y10T16/2788,Oscillating piston,Y,10,T,16,2788
Y10T16/2793,Side spring chamber,Y,10,T,16,2793
Y10T16/2796,Cam,Y,10,T,16,2796
Y10T16/2799,Spring and flexible link,Y,10,T,16,2799
Y10T16/2804,Spring and gear,Y,10,T,16,2804
Y10T16/281,Pneumatic,Y,10,T,16,281
Y10T16/282,Flexible link,Y,10,T,16,282
Y10T16/283,Hinge,Y,10,T,16,283
Y10T16/285,Spring and gear,Y,10,T,16,285
Y10T16/286,Spring and lever,Y,10,T,16,286
Y10T16/287,Spring and flexible link,Y,10,T,16,287
Y10T16/293,Spring and gear,Y,10,T,16,293
Y10T16/299,Spring and lever,Y,10,T,16,299
Y10T16/304,Hinge,Y,10,T,16,304
Y10T16/31,Gate hangers,Y,10,T,16,31
Y10T16/33,Sliding and swinging,Y,10,T,16,33
Y10T16/35,"Panel hangers, travelers and/or tracks",Y,10,T,16,35
Y10T16/353,with flexible panel attaching means,Y,10,T,16,353
Y10T16/354,"Covered, hollow or slotted track",Y,10,T,16,354
Y10T16/3543,with antifriction means,Y,10,T,16,3543
Y10T16/3545,Wood track,Y,10,T,16,3545
Y10T16/3547,Wood track,Y,10,T,16,3547
Y10T16/355,with antifriction means,Y,10,T,16,355
Y10T16/356,Ball,Y,10,T,16,356
Y10T16/359,Cylinder,Y,10,T,16,359
Y10T16/361,Guide brackets,Y,10,T,16,361
Y10T16/364,Guide rollers,Y,10,T,16,364
Y10T16/367,Link and lever,Y,10,T,16,367
Y10T16/37,Sliding shoe,Y,10,T,16,37
Y10T16/372,Drapery supports,Y,10,T,16,372
Y10T16/373,Track and bracket,Y,10,T,16,373
Y10T16/375,Drapery supports,Y,10,T,16,375
Y10T16/376,"Covered, hollow or slotted track",Y,10,T,16,376
Y10T16/377,Wood,Y,10,T,16,377
Y10T16/378,Drapery supports,Y,10,T,16,378
Y10T16/3785,Wood,Y,10,T,16,3785
Y10T16/379,Tracks,Y,10,T,16,379
Y10T16/3797,Drapery supports,Y,10,T,16,3797
Y10T16/3803,Laminated,Y,10,T,16,3803
Y10T16/381,Wheel mounts,Y,10,T,16,381
Y10T16/3813,Antifrictionally mounted wheels,Y,10,T,16,3813
Y10T16/3816,Door elevating,Y,10,T,16,3816
Y10T16/3819,Floor,Y,10,T,16,3819
Y10T16/3822,Reciprocating track,Y,10,T,16,3822
Y10T16/3825,Traveling wheel,Y,10,T,16,3825
Y10T16/3828,Swinging,Y,10,T,16,3828
Y10T16/3831,Swiveling,Y,10,T,16,3831
Y10T16/3834,Vertically adjustable,Y,10,T,16,3834
Y10T16/3837,Wheel and guide roller,Y,10,T,16,3837
Y10T16/384,Wheels,Y,10,T,16,384
Y10T16/387,"Overlapping doors, common track",Y,10,T,16,387
Y10T16/39,"Ferrules, rings, and thimbles",Y,10,T,16,39
Y10T16/42,Ring ferrules,Y,10,T,16,42
Y10T16/44,"Handle, handle component, or handle adjunct",Y,10,T,16,44
Y10T16/444,having receptacle within,Y,10,T,16,444
Y10T16/447,for plow,Y,10,T,16,447
Y10T16/451,"Length adjustable pull handle for luggage or luggage cart [e.g., wheeled suitcase handle, etc.]",Y,10,T,16,451
Y10T16/455,"Luggage-type [loop style] handgrip for carrying [e.g., suitcase, handbag, briefcase, shopping bag, package, etc.]",Y,10,T,16,455
Y10T16/4554,Extensible handle,Y,10,T,16,4554
Y10T16/4559,Detachable handle,Y,10,T,16,4559
Y10T16/4563,Welded or adhesively attached handle,Y,10,T,16,4563
Y10T16/4567,Swinging handle,Y,10,T,16,4567
Y10T16/4569,with means permanently connecting the handle to a carried article,Y,10,T,16,4569
Y10T16/4571,with means permanently connecting the handle to a carried article,Y,10,T,16,4571
Y10T16/4576,with carrier handle including a user enhanced grip attachment,Y,10,T,16,4576
Y10T16/458,Door handle,Y,10,T,16,458
Y10T16/459,Detachable handle,Y,10,T,16,459
Y10T16/46,Knob type,Y,10,T,16,46
Y10T16/462,Drawer pull,Y,10,T,16,462
Y10T16/4628,Lift,Y,10,T,16,4628
Y10T16/4636,Knob type,Y,10,T,16,4636
Y10T16/464,Swinging,Y,10,T,16,464
Y10T16/4644,Loop type,Y,10,T,16,4644
Y10T16/4652,Ring type,Y,10,T,16,4652
Y10T16/466,"Handle having mounted grip means [e.g., bicycle handlebar grips, etc.]",Y,10,T,16,466
Y10T16/469,Detachable handle,Y,10,T,16,469
Y10T16/4696,for battery,Y,10,T,16,4696
Y10T16/4701,for casket,Y,10,T,16,4701
Y10T16/4707,for container,Y,10,T,16,4707
Y10T16/4713,Auxiliary handle,Y,10,T,16,4713
Y10T16/4719,Extension,Y,10,T,16,4719
Y10T16/4724,Cord or rope related,Y,10,T,16,4724
Y10T16/473,Extensible handle,Y,10,T,16,473
Y10T16/476,"Handle with ergonomic structure [e.g., finger engagement structure such as indents, grooves, etc.] and handle user-interaction [human engineering] enhancements such as improved handle dimensions and handle positioning",Y,10,T,16,476
Y10T16/48,Insulated handle,Y,10,T,16,48
Y10T16/484,Handwheel,Y,10,T,16,484
Y10T16/487,Knob type,Y,10,T,16,487
Y10T16/491,Wire type,Y,10,T,16,491
Y10T16/495,Unshaped or unattached pad,Y,10,T,16,495
Y10T16/498,Bar-type handle,Y,10,T,16,498
Y10T16/499,for lawnmower,Y,10,T,16,499
Y10T16/50,Swinging,Y,10,T,16,50
Y10T16/501,Casket handle,Y,10,T,16,501
Y10T16/502,Braced handle,Y,10,T,16,502
Y10T16/506,Knob-type handle,Y,10,T,16,506
Y10T16/508,with flexible suspending means,Y,10,T,16,508
Y10T16/509,Lift,Y,10,T,16,509
Y10T16/513,Loop-type handle,Y,10,T,16,513
Y10T16/515,Swinging,Y,10,T,16,515
Y10T16/516,Ring-type handle,Y,10,T,16,516
Y10T16/52,Hinge,Y,10,T,16,52
Y10T16/521,including frangible or fusible portion,Y,10,T,16,521
Y10T16/522,with diverse art portion or attachment,Y,10,T,16,522
Y10T16/524,Ball and socket,Y,10,T,16,524
Y10T16/525,Pliant or elastic hinge,Y,10,T,16,525
Y10T16/5253,Metallic,Y,10,T,16,5253
Y10T16/5257,Snap or X hinge,Y,10,T,16,5257
Y10T16/526,Eyeglass hinge,Y,10,T,16,526
Y10T16/527,Retractable pintle,Y,10,T,16,527
Y10T16/5275,Latch hinge,Y,10,T,16,5275
Y10T16/528,Latch hinge,Y,10,T,16,528
Y10T16/5285,Resilient securing means,Y,10,T,16,5285
Y10T16/529,including lever for shifting one member of hinge relative to another,Y,10,T,16,529
Y10T16/531,having staggered leaves,Y,10,T,16,531
Y10T16/532,including adjustment for changing relative orientation of hinged members,Y,10,T,16,532
Y10T16/5321,having plural independent adjustments,Y,10,T,16,5321
Y10T16/5322,All rectilinear,Y,10,T,16,5322
Y10T16/53225,including screw-operated means to move hinged members,Y,10,T,16,53225
Y10T16/5323,Pivotal adjustment,Y,10,T,16,5323
Y10T16/53235,including screw-operated means to move hinged members,Y,10,T,16,53235
Y10T16/53238,About hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,53238
Y10T16/5324,including means to move hinged members,Y,10,T,16,5324
Y10T16/53247,Along or parallel to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,53247
Y10T16/5325,including threaded hinge pin,Y,10,T,16,5325
Y10T16/53253,Screw-operated,Y,10,T,16,53253
Y10T16/53257,to shift plate toward or away from hinged member,Y,10,T,16,53257
Y10T16/5326,"having adjustable spacer between leaf and hinged member [e.g., shim]",Y,10,T,16,5326
Y10T16/5327,Adjustable along or parallel to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,5327
Y10T16/5329,having interdigitated surfaces or slot for hinge-to-member fastener,Y,10,T,16,5329
Y10T16/533,having cover,Y,10,T,16,533
Y10T16/5335,Leaf cover,Y,10,T,16,5335
Y10T16/534,having clamp for attaching hinge to hinged member,Y,10,T,16,534
Y10T16/5345,Circumferential clamp,Y,10,T,16,5345
Y10T16/535,having means to facilitate assembly and disassembly of hinge sections to join or disjoin hinged members,Y,10,T,16,535
Y10T16/5353,Resiliently biased hinge,Y,10,T,16,5353
Y10T16/5355,having helical spring along hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,5355
Y10T16/5357,Resiliently biased retaining means,Y,10,T,16,5357
Y10T16/5358,having discrete latch and spring to slide or pivot latch,Y,10,T,16,5358
Y10T16/5359,Discrete retaining means for pivotal contacting surfaces,Y,10,T,16,5359
Y10T16/536,Separation of pivotal contacting surfaces,Y,10,T,16,536
Y10T16/53605,having movable or removable connector,Y,10,T,16,53605
Y10T16/53607,Pintle removable from remainder of hinge,Y,10,T,16,53607
Y10T16/536075,and additional connector for pintle or separate pintle sections,Y,10,T,16,536075
Y10T16/53608,Screw-threaded connector,Y,10,T,16,53608
Y10T16/5361,Axially shifting hinge sections,Y,10,T,16,5361
Y10T16/53613,At specific angular orientation of hinge sections,Y,10,T,16,53613
Y10T16/53615,Hook and pin,Y,10,T,16,53615
Y10T16/5362,Hook in aperture,Y,10,T,16,5362
Y10T16/53625,Hook to hook,Y,10,T,16,53625
Y10T16/5363,and discrete movable or removable connector to fasten one hinge section to another,Y,10,T,16,5363
Y10T16/5367,"by relatively sliding connection [e.g., dovetail]",Y,10,T,16,5367
Y10T16/5369,including receiving connector attachable to hinged member,Y,10,T,16,5369
Y10T16/537,having means to reduce friction between hinge parts,Y,10,T,16,537
Y10T16/5373,by fluid lubricant,Y,10,T,16,5373
Y10T16/5377,Ball or roller bearing,Y,10,T,16,5377
Y10T16/5379,Circularly distributed balls or rollers,Y,10,T,16,5379
Y10T16/538,Resiliently biased hinge,Y,10,T,16,538
Y10T16/5381,including means to render spring ineffective through all or a portion of swing,Y,10,T,16,5381
Y10T16/53815,comprising manipulatable element or portion,Y,10,T,16,53815
Y10T16/5382,"Biased from either direction toward neutral position [e.g., double acting]",Y,10,T,16,5382
Y10T16/53822,Helical spring transverse to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,53822
Y10T16/53824,"Plural hinge axes [e.g., multiple pintle]",Y,10,T,16,53824
Y10T16/53825,and barrels for helical springs on separate axes,Y,10,T,16,53825
Y10T16/53826,Resiliently biased rolling or sliding cam surface,Y,10,T,16,53826
Y10T16/53828,by helical spring along hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,53828
Y10T16/5383,having transverse helical spring or elastic strip,Y,10,T,16,5383
Y10T16/53832,"Plural hinge axes [e.g., multiple pintle ]",Y,10,T,16,53832
Y10T16/53833,Four or more axes,Y,10,T,16,53833
Y10T16/53834,"to counterbalance weight of hinged member [e.g., closure biased to open position]",Y,10,T,16,53834
Y10T16/53835,including pivoted coaxial spring retaining bar,Y,10,T,16,53835
Y10T16/53836,"Over-center spring or linkage travel [e.g., ""holdback hinge""]",Y,10,T,16,53836
Y10T16/53838,"having means to hold hinged members against pivotal movement about hinge axis [i.e., catch]",Y,10,T,16,53838
Y10T16/5384,"Over-center spring or linkage travel [e.g., ""holdback hinge""]",Y,10,T,16,5384
Y10T16/53843,Plural hinge axes,Y,10,T,16,53843
Y10T16/53845,Coil spring having axis along or parallel to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,53845
Y10T16/53848,including camming or sliding surface to deflect spring perpendicularly to the hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,53848
Y10T16/5385,"having means to hold hinged members against pivotal movement about hinge axis [e.g., catch]",Y,10,T,16,5385
Y10T16/5386,having force adjustment,Y,10,T,16,5386
Y10T16/53862,Rotatable spring-engaging collar,Y,10,T,16,53862
Y10T16/538627,having detention aperture or protuberance,Y,10,T,16,538627
Y10T16/538633,having tool-receiving aperture,Y,10,T,16,538633
Y10T16/53864,"Plural hinge axes [e.g., multiple pintle]",Y,10,T,16,53864
Y10T16/5387,having axially biased camming surface,Y,10,T,16,5387
Y10T16/5388,Coil,Y,10,T,16,5388
Y10T16/53883,Plural coils,Y,10,T,16,53883
Y10T16/53885,"to counterbalance weight of hinged member [e.g., horizontal closure biased to open position]",Y,10,T,16,53885
Y10T16/53888,On pintle,Y,10,T,16,53888
Y10T16/5389,torsion spring,Y,10,T,16,5389
Y10T16/539,Gravitating hinge having vertical axis,Y,10,T,16,539
Y10T16/5393,having lift rod,Y,10,T,16,5393
Y10T16/5395,having plural spaced hinge axes,Y,10,T,16,5395
Y10T16/5398,including cam surface and follower,Y,10,T,16,5398
Y10T16/53984,and rolling element,Y,10,T,16,53984
Y10T16/53985,Between opposing surfaces,Y,10,T,16,53985
Y10T16/53987,and detent in cam surface,Y,10,T,16,53987
Y10T16/53988,On axially twisted or helically fluted element,Y,10,T,16,53988
Y10T16/53992,including means to hold hinged members against pivotal movement,Y,10,T,16,53992
Y10T16/53996,"having aperture for slidably receiving pintle [e.g., camming knuckle]",Y,10,T,16,53996
Y10T16/54,"including means to hold or retard hinged members against pivotal movement [e.g., catch]",Y,10,T,16,54
Y10T16/5401,Magnetic,Y,10,T,16,5401
Y10T16/5402,Resiliently biased catch,Y,10,T,16,5402
Y10T16/54021,having spring force adjustment,Y,10,T,16,54021
Y10T16/54023,including toggle linkage,Y,10,T,16,54023
Y10T16/54024,"having discrete manipulatable release means [e.g., lever]",Y,10,T,16,54024
Y10T16/540243,including cam or eccentric,Y,10,T,16,540243
Y10T16/540247,Sliding release means or lever-actuated sliding catch,Y,10,T,16,540247
Y10T16/54025,Sliding,Y,10,T,16,54025
Y10T16/540253,Movement along or parallel to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,540253
Y10T16/540254,Interdigitated or plural sockets,Y,10,T,16,540254
Y10T16/540255,Opposed interdigitated sliding collars on hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,540255
Y10T16/540256,and catch receiving socket,Y,10,T,16,540256
Y10T16/540257,and catch receiving socket,Y,10,T,16,540257
Y10T16/54026,Pivoted,Y,10,T,16,54026
Y10T16/54028,Plural alternately useable detents,Y,10,T,16,54028
Y10T16/54029,Spring arm,Y,10,T,16,54029
Y10T16/540295,Plural opposed arms,Y,10,T,16,540295
Y10T16/5403,by friction,Y,10,T,16,5403
Y10T16/54033,Screw-threaded adjustment,Y,10,T,16,54033
Y10T16/54034,Along or parallel to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,54034
Y10T16/540345,Threaded pintle,Y,10,T,16,540345
Y10T16/54035,Cam or wedge actuator,Y,10,T,16,54035
Y10T16/54038,On hinge pin or between surfaces surrounding hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,54038
Y10T16/5404,Pivoted,Y,10,T,16,5404
Y10T16/54044,Plural alternately useable detents,Y,10,T,16,54044
Y10T16/54048,and sliding,Y,10,T,16,54048
Y10T16/54052,"Serially connected pivoted arms between leaves [e.g., brace]",Y,10,T,16,54052
Y10T16/54056,About axis along or parallel to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,54056
Y10T16/5406,by transversely moving pin in slot,Y,10,T,16,5406
Y10T16/5407,"having discrete manipulatable release means [e.g., lever operated]",Y,10,T,16,5407
Y10T16/5408,by shifting hinged members,Y,10,T,16,5408
Y10T16/54085,Along hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,54085
Y10T16/5409,Sliding,Y,10,T,16,5409
Y10T16/54095,Along or parallel to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,54095
Y10T16/541,including toothed gear,Y,10,T,16,541
Y10T16/542,comprising nested open curved portions attached to hinged members,Y,10,T,16,542
Y10T16/543,including hinge pin,Y,10,T,16,543
Y10T16/544,including transversely moving pin in slot,Y,10,T,16,544
Y10T16/5443,Plural noncollinear pins and slots,Y,10,T,16,5443
Y10T16/5444,Parallel slots,Y,10,T,16,5444
Y10T16/5445,having pin fixed to pivoted arm or plate,Y,10,T,16,5445
Y10T16/5448,Hinge pin movable along slot,Y,10,T,16,5448
Y10T16/545,including sliding surfaces to permit relative translation of hinged members,Y,10,T,16,545
Y10T16/5453,and stop or abutment for pivotal movement,Y,10,T,16,5453
Y10T16/5457,Movement transverse to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,5457
Y10T16/546,Three-hinged members,Y,10,T,16,546
Y10T16/547,"having plural hinge axes [e.g., multiple pintle]",Y,10,T,16,547
Y10T16/5472,having transverse or skewed axes,Y,10,T,16,5472
Y10T16/5474,Connected by serially arranged pivoted links between hinged members,Y,10,T,16,5474
Y10T16/5475,Plural sets of serially arranged pivoted links,Y,10,T,16,5475
Y10T16/5476,Four or more axes,Y,10,T,16,5476
Y10T16/5478,including stop or latch,Y,10,T,16,5478
Y10T16/548,including laminated leaf,Y,10,T,16,548
Y10T16/549,Wire hinge,Y,10,T,16,549
Y10T16/551,having stop or abutment,Y,10,T,16,551
Y10T16/5513,Adjustable or resilient,Y,10,T,16,5513
Y10T16/5515,comprising relieved axially opposed relatively rotating surfaces,Y,10,T,16,5515
Y10T16/5518,comprising platelike bearing portion curved about hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,5518
Y10T16/552,"Hinge axis passes through hinged member [e.g., floor hinge]",Y,10,T,16,552
Y10T16/5525,Pintle or pivot concealed in hinged member,Y,10,T,16,5525
Y10T16/553,"including means to retain pintle in hinge [e.g., tamper proof, nonrising pintle, etc,]",Y,10,T,16,553
Y10T16/5535,Threaded or slotted pintle or knuckle,Y,10,T,16,5535
Y10T16/554,including means to fasten leaf to member,Y,10,T,16,554
Y10T16/5543,by expandable connector,Y,10,T,16,5543
Y10T16/5547,Self-penetrating fastener,Y,10,T,16,5547
Y10T16/555,Specified material,Y,10,T,16,555
Y10T16/557,Specific pintle structure,Y,10,T,16,557
Y10T16/558,Specific leaf structure,Y,10,T,16,558
Y10T16/559,having prongs or cooperating structure on leaf,Y,10,T,16,559
Y10T16/5595,Angular leaf sections,Y,10,T,16,5595
Y10T16/55963,Parallel sections,Y,10,T,16,55963
Y10T16/55975,Coplanar sections,Y,10,T,16,55975
Y10T16/55988,including planar section perpendicular to hinge axis,Y,10,T,16,55988
Y10T16/56,Closers,Y,10,T,16,56
Y10T16/568,Spring and flexible link,Y,10,T,16,568
Y10T16/577,Spring and gear,Y,10,T,16,577
Y10T16/585,Spring and lever,Y,10,T,16,585
Y10T16/593,Spring,Y,10,T,16,593
Y10T16/595,Bow,Y,10,T,16,595
Y10T16/597,Rubber,Y,10,T,16,597
Y10T16/599,torsional,Y,10,T,16,599
Y10T16/5995,Coil,Y,10,T,16,5995
Y10T16/60,Volute,Y,10,T,16,60
Y10T16/602,Weight,Y,10,T,16,602
Y10T16/61,Closure checks,Y,10,T,16,61
Y10T16/615,Inertia,Y,10,T,16,615
Y10T16/62,Pneumatic,Y,10,T,16,62
Y10T16/625,Spring,Y,10,T,16,625
Y10T16/628,Rubber,Y,10,T,16,628
Y10T16/6285,Rubber cushioned,Y,10,T,16,6285
Y10T16/629,Multiple or opposed buffer surfaces,Y,10,T,16,629
Y10T16/6295,Link type,Y,10,T,16,6295
Y10T16/6298,Sash balances,Y,10,T,16,6298
Y10T16/63,Cord and counterweight,Y,10,T,16,63
Y10T16/635,Sash and cord,Y,10,T,16,635
Y10T16/64,Spring,Y,10,T,16,64
Y10T16/641,Drum and cord,Y,10,T,16,641
Y10T16/642,Friction roller,Y,10,T,16,642
Y10T16/643,Lever,Y,10,T,16,643
Y10T16/644,Rack and pinion,Y,10,T,16,644
Y10T16/645,Rack and pinion,Y,10,T,16,645
Y10T16/65,Sash-cord fasteners,Y,10,T,16,65
Y10T16/655,Bendable,Y,10,T,16,655
Y10T16/66,Chain,Y,10,T,16,66
Y10T16/665,Clamps,Y,10,T,16,665
Y10T16/67,Hooks,Y,10,T,16,67
Y10T16/675,Knot,Y,10,T,16,675
Y10T16/68,Slack-cord holders,Y,10,T,16,68
Y10T16/685,Weight,Y,10,T,16,685
Y10T16/69,Sash-cord guides,Y,10,T,16,69
Y10T16/698,Wheel and casing,Y,10,T,16,698
Y10T16/706,Casings,Y,10,T,16,706
Y10T16/71,"Sheet metal, single piece",Y,10,T,16,71
Y10T16/714,Multiple wheel,Y,10,T,16,714
Y10T16/722,Sliding,Y,10,T,16,722
Y10T16/73,Sash weights,Y,10,T,16,73
Y10T16/743,Composite,Y,10,T,16,743
Y10T16/755,Sectional,Y,10,T,16,755
Y10T16/767,Weight and wheel,Y,10,T,16,767
Y10T16/78,Window-bead fasteners,Y,10,T,16,78
Y10T16/82,"Counterbalance device, per se",Y,10,T,16,82
Y10T16/84,Spring,Y,10,T,16,84
Y10T16/86,Door escutcheon or similar element,Y,10,T,16,86
Y10T16/90,Paper weight,Y,10,T,16,90
Y10T16/95,Miscellaneous element or attachment,Y,10,T,16,95
Y10T24/00,"Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.",Y,10,T,24,00
Y10T24/10,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,24,10
Y10T24/11,Album fasteners,Y,10,T,24,11
Y10T24/12,Gun band type,Y,10,T,24,12
Y10T24/13,Article holder attachable to apparel or body,Y,10,T,24,13
Y10T24/1303,Chatelaine safety hooks,Y,10,T,24,1303
Y10T24/1306,Flower,Y,10,T,24,1306
Y10T24/1309,Pin attached,Y,10,T,24,1309
Y10T24/1312,Napkin,Y,10,T,24,1312
Y10T24/1315,Hook,Y,10,T,24,1315
Y10T24/1318,Neck enclosing,Y,10,T,24,1318
Y10T24/1321,Pencil,Y,10,T,24,1321
Y10T24/1324,Clasp attached,Y,10,T,24,1324
Y10T24/1326,"Finger ear, belt attached pencil holder",Y,10,T,24,1326
Y10T24/1329,Pencil holder with paper clip,Y,10,T,24,1329
Y10T24/1332,Combined and convertible pencil holder,Y,10,T,24,1332
Y10T24/1335,Container type pencil holder,Y,10,T,24,1335
Y10T24/1338,Separate pencil holder and pocket engaging clip,Y,10,T,24,1338
Y10T24/1341,Sliding jaw pencil holding clip,Y,10,T,24,1341
Y10T24/1344,Wire pencil holder,Y,10,T,24,1344
Y10T24/1347,Flexible shank pencil holder,Y,10,T,24,1347
Y10T24/135,"with movable catch [e.g., pin pivoted lever, roller, etc.]",Y,10,T,24,135
Y10T24/1353,Pivoted jaw pencil holder,Y,10,T,24,1353
Y10T24/1356,Pin attached,Y,10,T,24,1356
Y10T24/1359,Rule holder,Y,10,T,24,1359
Y10T24/1362,"Sleeve holder [e.g., for inner coat]",Y,10,T,24,1362
Y10T24/1365,Pin attached,Y,10,T,24,1365
Y10T24/1368,Arm or leg carried holder,Y,10,T,24,1368
Y10T24/1371,Eyeglass holder including retaining means,Y,10,T,24,1371
Y10T24/1374,Neck supported holder,Y,10,T,24,1374
Y10T24/1376,"Holder contains pocket engager [e.g., antitheft device, wallet protector]",Y,10,T,24,1376
Y10T24/1379,Key ring holder,Y,10,T,24,1379
Y10T24/1382,Receptacle type holder,Y,10,T,24,1382
Y10T24/1385,Eyeglass or spectacle case,Y,10,T,24,1385
Y10T24/1388,Open-ended holster type holder,Y,10,T,24,1388
Y10T24/1391,"Article held by clip with spring [e.g., leaf, coil] member",Y,10,T,24,1391
Y10T24/1394,Article held by clip,Y,10,T,24,1394
Y10T24/1397,"Article held by flexible connector [e.g., chain]",Y,10,T,24,1397
Y10T24/14,"Bale and package ties, hose clamps",Y,10,T,24,14
Y10T24/1402,Packet holders,Y,10,T,24,1402
Y10T24/1404,Cord,Y,10,T,24,1404
Y10T24/1406,Adjustable bands,Y,10,T,24,1406
Y10T24/1408,Closed loops,Y,10,T,24,1408
Y10T24/141,Plastic bands,Y,10,T,24,141
Y10T24/1412,with tighteners,Y,10,T,24,1412
Y10T24/1414,Wedge,Y,10,T,24,1414
Y10T24/1416,Winder,Y,10,T,24,1416
Y10T24/1418,Self-locking [dead center or snap action],Y,10,T,24,1418
Y10T24/142,Adjustable girth,Y,10,T,24,142
Y10T24/1422,Rack bar,Y,10,T,24,1422
Y10T24/1424,Lever,Y,10,T,24,1424
Y10T24/1427,Worm and tooth,Y,10,T,24,1427
Y10T24/1429,Pivotal worm band clamp,Y,10,T,24,1429
Y10T24/1431,Radial worm band clamp,Y,10,T,24,1431
Y10T24/1433,Integral thread,Y,10,T,24,1433
Y10T24/1435,External thread,Y,10,T,24,1435
Y10T24/1437,Both ends threaded,Y,10,T,24,1437
Y10T24/1439,Radial screw,Y,10,T,24,1439
Y10T24/1441,Tangential screw,Y,10,T,24,1441
Y10T24/1443,Adjustable girth,Y,10,T,24,1443
Y10T24/1445,Step adjustment,Y,10,T,24,1445
Y10T24/1447,Plural separable parts,Y,10,T,24,1447
Y10T24/1449,Wire,Y,10,T,24,1449
Y10T24/1451,Plural separable parts,Y,10,T,24,1451
Y10T24/1453,Pivotal strap parts,Y,10,T,24,1453
Y10T24/1455,Plural wrap,Y,10,T,24,1455
Y10T24/1457,Metal bands,Y,10,T,24,1457
Y10T24/1459,Separate connections,Y,10,T,24,1459
Y10T24/1461,One piece,Y,10,T,24,1461
Y10T24/1463,Sheet metal,Y,10,T,24,1463
Y10T24/1465,Buckle band connection,Y,10,T,24,1465
Y10T24/1467,Swedged sheet metal band connection,Y,10,T,24,1467
Y10T24/1469,End-to-end integral with band connecting means,Y,10,T,24,1469
Y10T24/1471,Pivoted parts,Y,10,T,24,1471
Y10T24/1473,Wedging parts,Y,10,T,24,1473
Y10T24/1476,Wire,Y,10,T,24,1476
Y10T24/1478,Circumferentially swagged band clamp,Y,10,T,24,1478
Y10T24/148,End-to-end integral band end connection,Y,10,T,24,148
Y10T24/1482,Ratchet and tool tightened band clamp,Y,10,T,24,1482
Y10T24/1484,Spring closed band clamp,Y,10,T,24,1484
Y10T24/1486,Screw locked band clamp,Y,10,T,24,1486
Y10T24/1488,Swedged to lock band ends,Y,10,T,24,1488
Y10T24/149,Wire,Y,10,T,24,149
Y10T24/1492,Separate connections,Y,10,T,24,1492
Y10T24/1494,Wire,Y,10,T,24,1494
Y10T24/1496,Wooden bands,Y,10,T,24,1496
Y10T24/1498,Plastic band,Y,10,T,24,1498
Y10T24/15,Bag fasteners,Y,10,T,24,15
Y10T24/152,Swedged bag tie,Y,10,T,24,152
Y10T24/153,Plastic band bag tie,Y,10,T,24,153
Y10T24/155,Resilient slot bag tie,Y,10,T,24,155
Y10T24/157,Twist-to-close bag tie,Y,10,T,24,157
Y10T24/158,Slides to lock bag end within housing,Y,10,T,24,158
Y10T24/16,Belt fasteners,Y,10,T,24,16
Y10T24/1604,Tighteners,Y,10,T,24,1604
Y10T24/1608,Hinged,Y,10,T,24,1608
Y10T24/1612,Ring connected belt ends,Y,10,T,24,1612
Y10T24/1616,Bent over flanged ends,Y,10,T,24,1616
Y10T24/162,Pintle pin connected belt ends,Y,10,T,24,162
Y10T24/1624,V and round belts,Y,10,T,24,1624
Y10T24/1628,Overlapped belt ends,Y,10,T,24,1628
Y10T24/1632,"Sheet metal knuckles, common pintle",Y,10,T,24,1632
Y10T24/1636,"Wire knuckles, common pintle",Y,10,T,24,1636
Y10T24/164,Knuckle integral with belt material,Y,10,T,24,164
Y10T24/1644,Multiple pintles interconnected V-belt type,Y,10,T,24,1644
Y10T24/1648,Lacing,Y,10,T,24,1648
Y10T24/1652,One piece,Y,10,T,24,1652
Y10T24/1656,Deflecting prong,Y,10,T,24,1656
Y10T24/166,Screw clamp,Y,10,T,24,166
Y10T24/1664,Splices,Y,10,T,24,1664
Y10T24/1668,Wire,Y,10,T,24,1668
Y10T24/1672,Butt connected belt ends,Y,10,T,24,1672
Y10T24/1676,"V, round, trapezoidal belts",Y,10,T,24,1676
Y10T24/168,"Flanged belt ends, connector hold ends",Y,10,T,24,168
Y10T24/1684,Lapped ends of endless belts,Y,10,T,24,1684
Y10T24/1688,Hinged ends of endless belts,Y,10,T,24,1688
Y10T24/1692,Wire strands reinforce belts,Y,10,T,24,1692
Y10T24/1696,Hook and loop type fastener and zipper belt end connection,Y,10,T,24,1696
Y10T24/17,Buttoners,Y,10,T,24,17
Y10T24/18,Cuff holder,Y,10,T,24,18
Y10T24/181,Adjustable,Y,10,T,24,181
Y10T24/183,Sleeve clasp and button for cuff,Y,10,T,24,183
Y10T24/184,Sleeve clasp and clasp for cuff,Y,10,T,24,184
Y10T24/185,Sleeve clasp and hook for cuff,Y,10,T,24,185
Y10T24/186,Sleeve clasp and pin for cuff,Y,10,T,24,186
Y10T24/188,Sleeve pin and button for cuff,Y,10,T,24,188
Y10T24/189,Pin fastener,Y,10,T,24,189
Y10T24/19,Necktie fastener,Y,10,T,24,19
Y10T24/1903,Bands,Y,10,T,24,1903
Y10T24/1907,End-securing pin,Y,10,T,24,1907
Y10T24/191,Gripping,Y,10,T,24,191
Y10T24/1914,Depressors,Y,10,T,24,1914
Y10T24/1917,Button engaging,Y,10,T,24,1917
Y10T24/1921,Pin or spur,Y,10,T,24,1921
Y10T24/1924,Button engaging,Y,10,T,24,1924
Y10T24/1928,Adjustable,Y,10,T,24,1928
Y10T24/1931,Cord loop,Y,10,T,24,1931
Y10T24/1934,Pivoted or sliding jaw,Y,10,T,24,1934
Y10T24/1938,Pin attached,Y,10,T,24,1938
Y10T24/1941,Collar button combined,Y,10,T,24,1941
Y10T24/1945,Clasp attached,Y,10,T,24,1945
Y10T24/1948,Pin attached,Y,10,T,24,1948
Y10T24/1952,Separable fastener,Y,10,T,24,1952
Y10T24/1955,"Tie, attached hook",Y,10,T,24,1955
Y10T24/1959,"Magnetic, adhesive, or snap type fastener connects tie to shirt",Y,10,T,24,1959
Y10T24/1962,Tie engaging loop with shirt engaging fastener,Y,10,T,24,1962
Y10T24/1966,Tie knot engaging and collar attaching,Y,10,T,24,1966
Y10T24/1969,Tie clip and shirt clasp attaching,Y,10,T,24,1969
Y10T24/1972,Tie clip and fastening pin,Y,10,T,24,1972
Y10T24/1976,Tie pin with shirt fastener,Y,10,T,24,1976
Y10T24/1979,Tie stiffener with shirt fastener,Y,10,T,24,1979
Y10T24/1983,with pivotal jaws having spring means,Y,10,T,24,1983
Y10T24/1986,Slider,Y,10,T,24,1986
Y10T24/199,Ornamental,Y,10,T,24,199
Y10T24/1993,Key shaped,Y,10,T,24,1993
Y10T24/1997,Resilient clasp,Y,10,T,24,1997
Y10T24/20,Paper fastener,Y,10,T,24,20
Y10T24/201,with screw threaded or notch engaging securing means,Y,10,T,24,201
Y10T24/202,Resiliently biased,Y,10,T,24,202
Y10T24/203,including means to open or close fastener,Y,10,T,24,203
Y10T24/204,Pivotally mounted on pintle,Y,10,T,24,204
Y10T24/205,One piece,Y,10,T,24,205
Y10T24/206,Mounted on support means,Y,10,T,24,206
Y10T24/207,Adhesive,Y,10,T,24,207
Y10T24/208,Corner fastened,Y,10,T,24,208
Y10T24/209,Paper-penetrating,Y,10,T,24,209
Y10T24/21,Strap tighteners,Y,10,T,24,21
Y10T24/2102,Cam lever and loop,Y,10,T,24,2102
Y10T24/2104,Step adjusted,Y,10,T,24,2104
Y10T24/2106,Ski boot and garment fasteners,Y,10,T,24,2106
Y10T24/2108,Split ring tightener,Y,10,T,24,2108
Y10T24/2109,Chain and rope tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2109
Y10T24/2111,Tire chain tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2111
Y10T24/2113,Strap tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2113
Y10T24/2115,Jewelry,Y,10,T,24,2115
Y10T24/2117,Strap tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2117
Y10T24/2119,Tie chain tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2119
Y10T24/2121,Cargo tie down,Y,10,T,24,2121
Y10T24/2123,Cover fasteners,Y,10,T,24,2123
Y10T24/2125,Chain tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2125
Y10T24/2126,Strap tightener machine,Y,10,T,24,2126
Y10T24/2128,toggle actuated sliding jaw,Y,10,T,24,2128
Y10T24/213,Jewelry,Y,10,T,24,213
Y10T24/2132,Split ring with tightener,Y,10,T,24,2132
Y10T24/2134,Concrete form panels,Y,10,T,24,2134
Y10T24/2136,Seat belt buckles,Y,10,T,24,2136
Y10T24/2138,"Chain, cable, wire tighteners, and anchors",Y,10,T,24,2138
Y10T24/214,Envelope fasteners,Y,10,T,24,214
Y10T24/2142,Ski boot and garment fasteners,Y,10,T,24,2142
Y10T24/2143,Strap-attached folding lever,Y,10,T,24,2143
Y10T24/2145,toggle latch,Y,10,T,24,2145
Y10T24/2147,Strap tightener,Y,10,T,24,2147
Y10T24/2149,Tire antiskid strap tightener,Y,10,T,24,2149
Y10T24/2151,Seat belts,Y,10,T,24,2151
Y10T24/2153,Split ring fasteners,Y,10,T,24,2153
Y10T24/2155,Jewelry-watch straps,Y,10,T,24,2155
Y10T24/2157,"Tie downs [covers, articles]",Y,10,T,24,2157
Y10T24/2158,"Cable, wire, rope tightener",Y,10,T,24,2158
Y10T24/216,Ski boot and garment fasteners,Y,10,T,24,216
Y10T24/2162,Dress hem raisers,Y,10,T,24,2162
Y10T24/2164,Midline,Y,10,T,24,2164
Y10T24/2166,Jewelry,Y,10,T,24,2166
Y10T24/2168,Seat belt,Y,10,T,24,2168
Y10T24/217,Accordion straps,Y,10,T,24,217
Y10T24/2172,Parallel poles clamp,Y,10,T,24,2172
Y10T24/2174,form panels for walls,Y,10,T,24,2174
Y10T24/2175,Cargo tie down,Y,10,T,24,2175
Y10T24/2177,Chain tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2177
Y10T24/2179,Split band with tightener,Y,10,T,24,2179
Y10T24/2181,Tire chain tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2181
Y10T24/2183,"Ski, boot, and shoe fasteners",Y,10,T,24,2183
Y10T24/2185,Fixed jaw with sliding or pivoted jaw,Y,10,T,24,2185
Y10T24/2187,Rack and pinion and circular tighteners,Y,10,T,24,2187
Y10T24/2189,Circular flange container clamp,Y,10,T,24,2189
Y10T24/2191,"Strap stretching tools, tighteners, and sealers",Y,10,T,24,2191
Y10T24/2192,Buckle type,Y,10,T,24,2192
Y10T24/2194,Integral piece,Y,10,T,24,2194
Y10T24/2196,toggle,Y,10,T,24,2196
Y10T24/2198,Stocking top,Y,10,T,24,2198
Y10T24/22,"Trouser guards, clips, straps [e.g., above shoetops]",Y,10,T,24,22
Y10T24/23,Bedclothes holders,Y,10,T,24,23
Y10T24/24,"T-head nongripping, fabric engaging type",Y,10,T,24,24
Y10T24/25,Zipper or required component thereof,Y,10,T,24,25
Y10T24/2502,Plural zippers,Y,10,T,24,2502
Y10T24/2504,Zipper chain,Y,10,T,24,2504
Y10T24/2505,having surface sealing structure,Y,10,T,24,2505
Y10T24/2507,having slider or interconnected sliders with access opening for diverse-art member,Y,10,T,24,2507
Y10T24/2509,Plural independently movable sliders,Y,10,T,24,2509
Y10T24/2511,"with distinct, stationary means for anchoring slider",Y,10,T,24,2511
Y10T24/2513,and for aligning surfaces or obstructing slider movement,Y,10,T,24,2513
Y10T24/2514,with distinct member for sealing surfaces,Y,10,T,24,2514
Y10T24/2516,with distinct separable-fastener,Y,10,T,24,2516
Y10T24/2518,having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface,Y,10,T,24,2518
Y10T24/252,with stringer tape interwoven or knitted therewith,Y,10,T,24,252
Y10T24/2521,with stringer tape having specific weave or knit pattern,Y,10,T,24,2521
Y10T24/2523,with core encircled by coils or bends,Y,10,T,24,2523
Y10T24/2525,with mounting portion having structural formations complementary to stitching,Y,10,T,24,2525
Y10T24/2527,Attached by stitching,Y,10,T,24,2527
Y10T24/2529,"String or stringer tape having distinctive property [e.g., heat sensitive]",Y,10,T,24,2529
Y10T24/253,"with stringer tape having distinctive property [e.g., heat sensitive]",Y,10,T,24,253
Y10T24/2532,having interlocking surface with continuous cross section,Y,10,T,24,2532
Y10T24/2534,Opposed interlocking surface having dissimilar cross section,Y,10,T,24,2534
Y10T24/2536,having interlocking surface formed from single member with varying cross section,Y,10,T,24,2536
Y10T24/2538,Opposed surface having dissimilar cross section,Y,10,T,24,2538
Y10T24/2539,Interlocking surface constructed from plural elements in series,Y,10,T,24,2539
Y10T24/2541,"having either noninterlocking element in, interrupted, or unequal length series",Y,10,T,24,2541
Y10T24/2543,with element structural feature unrelated to interlocking or securing portion,Y,10,T,24,2543
Y10T24/2545,Dissimilar opposed elements,Y,10,T,24,2545
Y10T24/2546,Wire element,Y,10,T,24,2546
Y10T24/2548,Preattached to mounting cord,Y,10,T,24,2548
Y10T24/255,having interlocking portion with specific shape,Y,10,T,24,255
Y10T24/2552,including symmetrical formations on opposite walls for engaging mating elements,Y,10,T,24,2552
Y10T24/2554,including complementary formations on opposite walls for engaging mating elements,Y,10,T,24,2554
Y10T24/2555,Mating elements having reversed orientation of formations,Y,10,T,24,2555
Y10T24/2557,having mounting portion with specific shape or structure,Y,10,T,24,2557
Y10T24/2559,including embracing jaws,Y,10,T,24,2559
Y10T24/2561,"Slider having specific configuration, construction, adaptation, or material",Y,10,T,24,2561
Y10T24/2563,"including relatively movable spaced wings [i.e., restraining walls]",Y,10,T,24,2563
Y10T24/2564,including converging channel and relatively movable separator island,Y,10,T,24,2564
Y10T24/2566,including position locking-means attached thereto,Y,10,T,24,2566
Y10T24/2568,Protrusion on pull tab directly engaging interlocking surfaces,Y,10,T,24,2568
Y10T24/257,having surface engaging element shifted by reorientation of pull tab,Y,10,T,24,257
Y10T24/2571,Resilient or spring biased element,Y,10,T,24,2571
Y10T24/2573,Selectively shifted by either of two pull tabs,Y,10,T,24,2573
Y10T24/2575,with relatively movable link,Y,10,T,24,2575
Y10T24/2577,Biased by distinct spring,Y,10,T,24,2577
Y10T24/2579,having aperture cooperating with guide post,Y,10,T,24,2579
Y10T24/258,including means preventing bunching of structure-to-be-secured or stringer,Y,10,T,24,258
Y10T24/2582,"having specific contour or arrangement of converging channel, separator island, or wing",Y,10,T,24,2582
Y10T24/2584,Spaced segments of each wall of channel supported by different wings,Y,10,T,24,2584
Y10T24/2586,including pull tab attaching means,Y,10,T,24,2586
Y10T24/2588,including means for attaching components of slider together,Y,10,T,24,2588
Y10T24/2589,with ornamental slider,Y,10,T,24,2589
Y10T24/2591,with means for concealing surfaces,Y,10,T,24,2591
Y10T24/2593,"including complementary, aligning means attached to ends of interlocking surfaces",Y,10,T,24,2593
Y10T24/2595,having specific mounting connection or reinforcing structure at connection,Y,10,T,24,2595
Y10T24/2596,including means attaching interlocking surfaces together,Y,10,T,24,2596
Y10T24/2598,including means for obstructing movement of slider,Y,10,T,24,2598
Y10T24/26,Slit closing means including guides on opposite edges of slit and slidable bridging component,Y,10,T,24,26
Y10T24/262,with hand-actuated lever for shifting bridging component,Y,10,T,24,262
Y10T24/264,including structure linking and allowing variations in separation between opposite-guide-contacting portions of component,Y,10,T,24,264
Y10T24/266,having bridging components attached in series along carrying element,Y,10,T,24,266
Y10T24/268,"having separate, independently movable, bridging components",Y,10,T,24,268
Y10T24/27,"including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]",Y,10,T,24,27
Y10T24/2708,Combined with diverse fastener,Y,10,T,24,2708
Y10T24/2717,with distinct structure for sealing securement joint,Y,10,T,24,2717
Y10T24/2725,"with feature facilitating, enhancing, or causing attachment of filament mounting surface to support therefor",Y,10,T,24,2725
Y10T24/2733,"having filaments formed from continuous element interwoven or knitted into distinct, mounting surface fabric",Y,10,T,24,2733
Y10T24/2742,having filaments of varied shape or size on same mounting surface,Y,10,T,24,2742
Y10T24/275,with feature facilitating or causing attachment of filaments to mounting surface,Y,10,T,24,275
Y10T24/2758,Thermal or adhesive,Y,10,T,24,2758
Y10T24/2767,"having several, repeating, interlocking formations along length of filaments",Y,10,T,24,2767
Y10T24/2775,having opposed structure formed from distinct filaments of diverse shape to those mating therewith,Y,10,T,24,2775
Y10T24/2783,"having filaments constructed from coated, laminated, or composite material",Y,10,T,24,2783
Y10T24/2792,having mounting surface and filaments constructed from common piece of material,Y,10,T,24,2792
Y10T24/28,Freight container to freight container fastener,Y,10,T,24,28
Y10T24/29,Drum or can spacer fastener,Y,10,T,24,29
Y10T24/30,Trim molding fastener,Y,10,T,24,30
Y10T24/301,having externally threaded attaching means,Y,10,T,24,301
Y10T24/302,and laterally extending biasing appendage,Y,10,T,24,302
Y10T24/303,having laterally extending biasing appendage,Y,10,T,24,303
Y10T24/304,Resilient metal type,Y,10,T,24,304
Y10T24/306,Strip formed,Y,10,T,24,306
Y10T24/307,Sheet metal formed,Y,10,T,24,307
Y10T24/308,Wire formed,Y,10,T,24,308
Y10T24/309,Plastic type,Y,10,T,24,309
Y10T24/31,Plural fasteners having intermediate flaccid connector,Y,10,T,24,31
Y10T24/312,Chain connector,Y,10,T,24,312
Y10T24/314,Elastic connector,Y,10,T,24,314
Y10T24/316,Strap connector,Y,10,T,24,316
Y10T24/318,Strap connector,Y,10,T,24,318
Y10T24/32,having magnetic fastener,Y,10,T,24,32
Y10T24/33,having adhesive fastener,Y,10,T,24,33
Y10T24/34,Combined diverse multipart fasteners,Y,10,T,24,34
Y10T24/3401,Buckle,Y,10,T,24,3401
Y10T24/3403,and buckles,Y,10,T,24,3403
Y10T24/3404,having separate material adjustment means,Y,10,T,24,3404
Y10T24/3405,having separate disconnect means,Y,10,T,24,3405
Y10T24/3407,Pivotal lever type,Y,10,T,24,3407
Y10T24/3408,having disconnect structure,Y,10,T,24,3408
Y10T24/3409,Resilient cooperating means,Y,10,T,24,3409
Y10T24/3411,and pin,Y,10,T,24,3411
Y10T24/3412,Crossed belt accommodating,Y,10,T,24,3412
Y10T24/3413,and clasp,Y,10,T,24,3413
Y10T24/3415,and pin,Y,10,T,24,3415
Y10T24/3416,and hook,Y,10,T,24,3416
Y10T24/3417,having disconnect means,Y,10,T,24,3417
Y10T24/3419,having penetrating prong,Y,10,T,24,3419
Y10T24/342,Buckle having plural receiving slots,Y,10,T,24,342
Y10T24/3421,including a button fastening element,Y,10,T,24,3421
Y10T24/3423,and separable fastening means for attached fastener,Y,10,T,24,3423
Y10T24/3424,Snap fastener,Y,10,T,24,3424
Y10T24/3425,having roller means,Y,10,T,24,3425
Y10T24/3427,Clasp,Y,10,T,24,3427
Y10T24/3428,having pivoted members,Y,10,T,24,3428
Y10T24/3429,Cam type member,Y,10,T,24,3429
Y10T24/3431,Plural clasps,Y,10,T,24,3431
Y10T24/3432,and toggle operator,Y,10,T,24,3432
Y10T24/3433,Spring biased,Y,10,T,24,3433
Y10T24/3435,Coil,Y,10,T,24,3435
Y10T24/3436,and cam,Y,10,T,24,3436
Y10T24/3437,Coil spring biased,Y,10,T,24,3437
Y10T24/3439,Plural clasps,Y,10,T,24,3439
Y10T24/344,Resilient type clasp,Y,10,T,24,344
Y10T24/3441,and cam,Y,10,T,24,3441
Y10T24/3443,Spring biased jaw,Y,10,T,24,3443
Y10T24/3444,Circular work engageable,Y,10,T,24,3444
Y10T24/3445,and pin attachment,Y,10,T,24,3445
Y10T24/3447,and disconnect means,Y,10,T,24,3447
Y10T24/3448,including a button fastening element,Y,10,T,24,3448
Y10T24/3449,and hook,Y,10,T,24,3449
Y10T24/3451,having intermediate connector allowing movement,Y,10,T,24,3451
Y10T24/3452,and adjustment means,Y,10,T,24,3452
Y10T24/3453,having gripping configuration on clasp jaw,Y,10,T,24,3453
Y10T24/3455,Penetrating type,Y,10,T,24,3455
Y10T24/3456,having cam,Y,10,T,24,3456
Y10T24/3457,having separable jaws,Y,10,T,24,3457
Y10T24/3459,and penetrating prong,Y,10,T,24,3459
Y10T24/346,and pin,Y,10,T,24,346
Y10T24/3461,having separate pin loss prevention means,Y,10,T,24,3461
Y10T24/3463,"Pin coextensive, coplanar, and contiguous with clasp jaw",Y,10,T,24,3463
Y10T24/3464,"Pin coextensive, coplanar, and contiguous with clasp jaw",Y,10,T,24,3464
Y10T24/3465,Pin forms part of clasp jaw,Y,10,T,24,3465
Y10T24/3467,Pin,Y,10,T,24,3467
Y10T24/3468,and pin,Y,10,T,24,3468
Y10T24/3469,and disconnect means,Y,10,T,24,3469
Y10T24/3471,Hook and eye type,Y,10,T,24,3471
Y10T24/3472,and hook,Y,10,T,24,3472
Y10T24/3473,having connector allowing movement,Y,10,T,24,3473
Y10T24/3475,having intermediate connector allowing movement,Y,10,T,24,3475
Y10T24/3476,and hook,Y,10,T,24,3476
Y10T24/3477,having intermediate connector allowing movement,Y,10,T,24,3477
Y10T24/3479,and adjustment means,Y,10,T,24,3479
Y10T24/348,Hook having locking means,Y,10,T,24,348
Y10T24/3481,including a button fastening element,Y,10,T,24,3481
Y10T24/3483,and penetrating prong,Y,10,T,24,3483
Y10T24/3484,Hook,Y,10,T,24,3484
Y10T24/3485,and hook,Y,10,T,24,3485
Y10T24/3487,having biasing spring,Y,10,T,24,3487
Y10T24/3488,Separately connected,Y,10,T,24,3488
Y10T24/3489,having securing means,Y,10,T,24,3489
Y10T24/3491,Sliding,Y,10,T,24,3491
Y10T24/3492,Snap type,Y,10,T,24,3492
Y10T24/3493,Pivoted,Y,10,T,24,3493
Y10T24/3495,having penetrating prong,Y,10,T,24,3495
Y10T24/3496,including a button fastening element,Y,10,T,24,3496
Y10T24/3497,Button fastening element including another fastener element,Y,10,T,24,3497
Y10T24/3499,Penetrating prong,Y,10,T,24,3499
Y10T24/35,Interchangeable button loop and pin,Y,10,T,24,35
Y10T24/36,Button with fastener,Y,10,T,24,36
Y10T24/3602,Loss-preventing devices,Y,10,T,24,3602
Y10T24/3604,Adjustable,Y,10,T,24,3604
Y10T24/3606,Cloth shanks and covers,Y,10,T,24,3606
Y10T24/3609,Multiple attachment,Y,10,T,24,3609
Y10T24/3611,Deflecting prong or rivet,Y,10,T,24,3611
Y10T24/3613,Anvil or plate,Y,10,T,24,3613
Y10T24/3615,Integral,Y,10,T,24,3615
Y10T24/3617,Hinged leaf,Y,10,T,24,3617
Y10T24/3619,Axially rotating,Y,10,T,24,3619
Y10T24/3621,Double,Y,10,T,24,3621
Y10T24/3623,Sliding,Y,10,T,24,3623
Y10T24/3626,Sliding bar,Y,10,T,24,3626
Y10T24/3628,Integral or rigid stud,Y,10,T,24,3628
Y10T24/363,Bent sheet metal [integral],Y,10,T,24,363
Y10T24/3632,Link,Y,10,T,24,3632
Y10T24/3634,"Integral rubber button, extendable shank",Y,10,T,24,3634
Y10T24/3636,Extendably connected,Y,10,T,24,3636
Y10T24/3638,Pivoted leaf,Y,10,T,24,3638
Y10T24/364,Releasably locked,Y,10,T,24,364
Y10T24/3643,French cuff,Y,10,T,24,3643
Y10T24/3645,Tufting,Y,10,T,24,3645
Y10T24/3647,Integral piece,Y,10,T,24,3647
Y10T24/3649,Pin attached,Y,10,T,24,3649
Y10T24/3651,Separable,Y,10,T,24,3651
Y10T24/3653,Screw,Y,10,T,24,3653
Y10T24/3655,Spring,Y,10,T,24,3655
Y10T24/3657,Resilient head,Y,10,T,24,3657
Y10T24/366,Resilient socket,Y,10,T,24,366
Y10T24/3662,Rotating head,Y,10,T,24,3662
Y10T24/3664,with operating devices,Y,10,T,24,3664
Y10T24/3666,Separate thread bar,Y,10,T,24,3666
Y10T24/3668,Spiral fastener,Y,10,T,24,3668
Y10T24/367,Covers,Y,10,T,24,367
Y10T24/3672,Metal or plastic caps,Y,10,T,24,3672
Y10T24/3674,Pads,Y,10,T,24,3674
Y10T24/3677,Flexible button,Y,10,T,24,3677
Y10T24/3679,Swivel button,Y,10,T,24,3679
Y10T24/3681,Tufting type,Y,10,T,24,3681
Y10T24/3683,Button with cavity for friction grip fastener,Y,10,T,24,3683
Y10T24/3685,Button with shank for friction grip fastener,Y,10,T,24,3685
Y10T24/3687,Heat or adhesive secured type,Y,10,T,24,3687
Y10T24/3689,Thread or wire through apertured button,Y,10,T,24,3689
Y10T24/3691,Eye shank type button,Y,10,T,24,3691
Y10T24/3694,Ornamental type,Y,10,T,24,3694
Y10T24/3696,for cuff or collar,Y,10,T,24,3696
Y10T24/3698,Fabric embracing,Y,10,T,24,3698
Y10T24/37,"Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor",Y,10,T,24,37
Y10T24/3703,Includes separate device for holding drawn portion of lacing,Y,10,T,24,3703
Y10T24/3705,Device engages tie in lacing,Y,10,T,24,3705
Y10T24/3708,and fully covers tie,Y,10,T,24,3708
Y10T24/3711,Device engages element or formation on lacing,Y,10,T,24,3711
Y10T24/3713,having relatively movable holding components or surfaces,Y,10,T,24,3713
Y10T24/3716,with pivotal connection therebetween,Y,10,T,24,3716
Y10T24/3718,with integral resilient linking structure therebetween,Y,10,T,24,3718
Y10T24/3721,formed from wire,Y,10,T,24,3721
Y10T24/3724,having lacing wound thereabout or wedged therein,Y,10,T,24,3724
Y10T24/3726,with holding means fixedly mounted on lacing,Y,10,T,24,3726
Y10T24/3729,and forming lacing tips,Y,10,T,24,3729
Y10T24/3732,Includes lacing holding structure within directing means therefor,Y,10,T,24,3732
Y10T24/3734,having diverse shaped directing means for lacing,Y,10,T,24,3734
Y10T24/3737,having lacing directing means in particular pattern,Y,10,T,24,3737
Y10T24/3739,Includes lacing guiding roller within directing means,Y,10,T,24,3739
Y10T24/3742,having eyelet type directing means,Y,10,T,24,3742
Y10T24/3745,with permanently deformed mounting structure,Y,10,T,24,3745
Y10T24/3747,Mounting structure formed from different material than directing passage,Y,10,T,24,3747
Y10T24/375,having hook shaped directing means,Y,10,T,24,375
Y10T24/3753,and movable component or surface for closing throat,Y,10,T,24,3753
Y10T24/3755,Mounted by structure allowing bodily movement thereof,Y,10,T,24,3755
Y10T24/3758,formed from wire,Y,10,T,24,3758
Y10T24/3761,with mounting structure formed from different material,Y,10,T,24,3761
Y10T24/3763,with permanently deformed mounting structure,Y,10,T,24,3763
Y10T24/3766,Expanding stud,Y,10,T,24,3766
Y10T24/3768,having loop or sleeve shaped directing means,Y,10,T,24,3768
Y10T24/3771,Entirely formed from flaccid material,Y,10,T,24,3771
Y10T24/3774,Mounted by structure allowing bodily movement thereof,Y,10,T,24,3774
Y10T24/3776,formed from wire,Y,10,T,24,3776
Y10T24/3779,with permanently deformed mounting structure,Y,10,T,24,3779
Y10T24/3782,Loop or sleeve closed when mounted,Y,10,T,24,3782
Y10T24/3784,Expanding stud,Y,10,T,24,3784
Y10T24/3787,having elastic segment in lacing,Y,10,T,24,3787
Y10T24/3789,having means covering tip of lacing,Y,10,T,24,3789
Y10T24/3792,Tasseled,Y,10,T,24,3792
Y10T24/3795,with plural components,Y,10,T,24,3795
Y10T24/3797,with permanently deformed mounting structure,Y,10,T,24,3797
Y10T24/38,Strap cable or pipe button,Y,10,T,24,38
Y10T24/39,Cord and rope holders,Y,10,T,24,39
Y10T24/3902,Chain,Y,10,T,24,3902
Y10T24/3904,Bead chain fasteners,Y,10,T,24,3904
Y10T24/3907,Sheathed strand,Y,10,T,24,3907
Y10T24/3909,Plural-strand cord or rope,Y,10,T,24,3909
Y10T24/3911,Friction disk,Y,10,T,24,3911
Y10T24/3913,Knot engaging,Y,10,T,24,3913
Y10T24/3916,One-piece,Y,10,T,24,3916
Y10T24/3918,Wedge slot,Y,10,T,24,3918
Y10T24/392,Wire,Y,10,T,24,392
Y10T24/3922,Cord runs through center of coil,Y,10,T,24,3922
Y10T24/3924,Sheet material,Y,10,T,24,3924
Y10T24/3927,Slack adjuster,Y,10,T,24,3927
Y10T24/3929,Rubber,Y,10,T,24,3929
Y10T24/3931,Wire,Y,10,T,24,3931
Y10T24/3933,"Swagged, deformable",Y,10,T,24,3933
Y10T24/3936,Pivoted part,Y,10,T,24,3936
Y10T24/3938,Lever tension,Y,10,T,24,3938
Y10T24/394,Cam lever,Y,10,T,24,394
Y10T24/3942,Laterally shifted rope,Y,10,T,24,3942
Y10T24/3944,Cam engaging or disengaging,Y,10,T,24,3944
Y10T24/3947,"Fixed and movable jaws, movable jaw pulled",Y,10,T,24,3947
Y10T24/3949,Link-connected parallel jaws,Y,10,T,24,3949
Y10T24/3951,Dual cam,Y,10,T,24,3951
Y10T24/3953,Pivotal means with plate aperture,Y,10,T,24,3953
Y10T24/3956,"Jaws locked together by cam, wedge, lever, or screw",Y,10,T,24,3956
Y10T24/3958,Screw clamp,Y,10,T,24,3958
Y10T24/396,Screw clamp with snubber,Y,10,T,24,396
Y10T24/3962,Tangential bolt,Y,10,T,24,3962
Y10T24/3964,J-shaped bolt,Y,10,T,24,3964
Y10T24/3967,Bolt perpendicular to cable axis,Y,10,T,24,3967
Y10T24/3969,Sliding part or wedge,Y,10,T,24,3969
Y10T24/3971,Rope looped about movable member,Y,10,T,24,3971
Y10T24/3973,Rope clamped between cone and socket,Y,10,T,24,3973
Y10T24/3976,Sliding ball,Y,10,T,24,3976
Y10T24/3978,Screw actuated,Y,10,T,24,3978
Y10T24/398,"Bendable, ductible",Y,10,T,24,398
Y10T24/3982,Safety release,Y,10,T,24,3982
Y10T24/3984,Alignable aperture and spring pressed moving element,Y,10,T,24,3984
Y10T24/3987,"Loop, adjustable",Y,10,T,24,3987
Y10T24/3989,"Snubbers, cleats by dielectric loss",Y,10,T,24,3989
Y10T24/3991,Loop engaging,Y,10,T,24,3991
Y10T24/3993,Ball or roller,Y,10,T,24,3993
Y10T24/3996,Sliding wedge,Y,10,T,24,3996
Y10T24/3998,Helical preform,Y,10,T,24,3998
Y10T24/40,Buckles,Y,10,T,24,40
Y10T24/4002,Harness,Y,10,T,24,4002
Y10T24/4005,Combined buckles and snap hooks,Y,10,T,24,4005
Y10T24/4007,Lock,Y,10,T,24,4007
Y10T24/4009,Key,Y,10,T,24,4009
Y10T24/4012,Clamping,Y,10,T,24,4012
Y10T24/4014,One-piece,Y,10,T,24,4014
Y10T24/4016,Pivoted part or lever,Y,10,T,24,4016
Y10T24/4019,Sliding part or wedge,Y,10,T,24,4019
Y10T24/4021,Cross bails,Y,10,T,24,4021
Y10T24/4023,Pivoted stud plate,Y,10,T,24,4023
Y10T24/4026,Rigid stud,Y,10,T,24,4026
Y10T24/4028,Penetrating tongue,Y,10,T,24,4028
Y10T24/403,Guarded,Y,10,T,24,403
Y10T24/4033,One-piece,Y,10,T,24,4033
Y10T24/4035,Multiple,Y,10,T,24,4035
Y10T24/4037,Pivoted,Y,10,T,24,4037
Y10T24/404,Lever actuated,Y,10,T,24,404
Y10T24/4042,Stud,Y,10,T,24,4042
Y10T24/4044,Sliding part or wedge,Y,10,T,24,4044
Y10T24/4047,Strap loops and attaching devices,Y,10,T,24,4047
Y10T24/4049,Loop shields,Y,10,T,24,4049
Y10T24/4051,Garment shielded,Y,10,T,24,4051
Y10T24/4053,Combined pressure bar and guard,Y,10,T,24,4053
Y10T24/4056,Hook attached,Y,10,T,24,4056
Y10T24/4058,Penetrating prong,Y,10,T,24,4058
Y10T24/406,One-piece,Y,10,T,24,406
Y10T24/4063,Hook attached,Y,10,T,24,4063
Y10T24/4065,Pivoted,Y,10,T,24,4065
Y10T24/4067,Hook attached,Y,10,T,24,4067
Y10T24/407,Slide,Y,10,T,24,407
Y10T24/4072,Pivoted lever,Y,10,T,24,4072
Y10T24/4074,Hook attached,Y,10,T,24,4074
Y10T24/4077,Looped strap,Y,10,T,24,4077
Y10T24/4079,Sliding part of wedge,Y,10,T,24,4079
Y10T24/4081,Hook attached,Y,10,T,24,4081
Y10T24/4084,Looped strap,Y,10,T,24,4084
Y10T24/4086,Looped strap,Y,10,T,24,4086
Y10T24/4088,One-piece,Y,10,T,24,4088
Y10T24/4091,Hook attached,Y,10,T,24,4091
Y10T24/4093,Looped strap,Y,10,T,24,4093
Y10T24/4095,Fabric covered,Y,10,T,24,4095
Y10T24/4098,Ornamental and/or object supported,Y,10,T,24,4098
Y10T24/41,Pierced earring fastener,Y,10,T,24,41
Y10T24/42,"Independent, headed, aperture pass-through fastener",Y,10,T,24,42
Y10T24/43,Fastener with revolving component wrapping structure-to-be-secured about fastener,Y,10,T,24,43
Y10T24/44,"Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof",Y,10,T,24,44
Y10T24/44009,Gripping member adapted for tool actuation or release,Y,10,T,24,44009
Y10T24/44017,with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured,Y,10,T,24,44017
Y10T24/44026,for cooperating with aperture in supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured,Y,10,T,24,44026
Y10T24/44034,Dissociable gripping members,Y,10,T,24,44034
Y10T24/44043,Channel and inserted bar,Y,10,T,24,44043
Y10T24/44051,having operator or locking means,Y,10,T,24,44051
Y10T24/4406,Resilient channel or bar,Y,10,T,24,4406
Y10T24/44068,having gripping member actuated by fluid force,Y,10,T,24,44068
Y10T24/44077,"having inserted and receiving interlocking members connected by bendable, nonbiasing strap",Y,10,T,24,44077
Y10T24/44085,Discrete flaccid strap,Y,10,T,24,44085
Y10T24/44094,with distinct means for preventing separation of members,Y,10,T,24,44094
Y10T24/44103,Slidably mounted,Y,10,T,24,44103
Y10T24/44111,with separate flaccid flap or pocket for protecting structure-to-be-secured,Y,10,T,24,44111
Y10T24/4412,"with separate, cavity-blocking gate on receiving member",Y,10,T,24,4412
Y10T24/44128,Resilient inserted or receiving member,Y,10,T,24,44128
Y10T24/44137,Inserted or receiving member substantially covered or coated for protection or to promote gripping,Y,10,T,24,44137
Y10T24/44145,Resilient inserted member,Y,10,T,24,44145
Y10T24/44154,having engaging face formed from nonmetallic material,Y,10,T,24,44154
Y10T24/44162,having head and neck type engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44162
Y10T24/44171,having internal supporting or reinforcing element,Y,10,T,24,44171
Y10T24/44179,Circular head or neck,Y,10,T,24,44179
Y10T24/44188,"having wedge shaped, inserted and receiving members",Y,10,T,24,44188
Y10T24/44197,with specific means for attaching to flaccid strap or supporting strap,Y,10,T,24,44197
Y10T24/44205,On the inserted member,Y,10,T,24,44205
Y10T24/44214,"having necked button sliding along length of closed, variable width loop",Y,10,T,24,44214
Y10T24/44222,having flaccid gripping member,Y,10,T,24,44222
Y10T24/44231,formed from elastic material,Y,10,T,24,44231
Y10T24/44239,Encircling gripping member including semirigid band and operator for tightening,Y,10,T,24,44239
Y10T24/44248,Encircling gripping member including semirigid band and means for adjusting girth,Y,10,T,24,44248
Y10T24/44256,"with specifically shaped, nongripping, rigid structure for connecting independently operable clasps, clips, or support-clamps",Y,10,T,24,44256
Y10T24/44265,Gripping member face integral with or rigidly affixed to screw-driving portion,Y,10,T,24,44265
Y10T24/44274,"having either discrete flaccid or thin, nonbiasing, integral, connecting hinge",Y,10,T,24,44274
Y10T24/44282,having equally spaced or continual gripping faces revolving about central axis,Y,10,T,24,44282
Y10T24/44291,including pivoted gripping member,Y,10,T,24,44291
Y10T24/44299,Pivoted member also slides,Y,10,T,24,44299
Y10T24/44308,Tapered face,Y,10,T,24,44308
Y10T24/44316,Pivoting gripping member either supports or coacts with sliding engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44316
Y10T24/44325,having three or more pivotally connected gripping members,Y,10,T,24,44325
Y10T24/44333,having toggle operator for moving,Y,10,T,24,44333
Y10T24/44342,having rigid linking arm pivotally connected to each gripping member,Y,10,T,24,44342
Y10T24/4435,with extended lever portion,Y,10,T,24,4435
Y10T24/44359,having lever end modified for attachment to support,Y,10,T,24,44359
Y10T24/44368,Pivoted gripping member applies camming force,Y,10,T,24,44368
Y10T24/44376,Spring or resiliently biased about pivot,Y,10,T,24,44376
Y10T24/44385,Distinct spring,Y,10,T,24,44385
Y10T24/44393,Attached solely by spring,Y,10,T,24,44393
Y10T24/44402,with operator for moving pivoted member,Y,10,T,24,44402
Y10T24/4441,Camming or wedging element,Y,10,T,24,4441
Y10T24/44419,Pivoted or rotated element,Y,10,T,24,44419
Y10T24/44427,with position locking-means for gripping members,Y,10,T,24,44427
Y10T24/44436,including pivoted arm,Y,10,T,24,44436
Y10T24/44444,having specific surface material or irregularity on or along engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44444
Y10T24/44453,having specific handle structure,Y,10,T,24,44453
Y10T24/44462,Coil spring,Y,10,T,24,44462
Y10T24/4447,having coil portion coaxial or parallel with pivotal axis,Y,10,T,24,4447
Y10T24/44479,Flat or leaf spring,Y,10,T,24,44479
Y10T24/44487,Closed by gravity or weight of structure-to-be-secured,Y,10,T,24,44487
Y10T24/44496,with operator means for moving pivoted member,Y,10,T,24,44496
Y10T24/44504,Threaded cylindrical rod and mating cavity,Y,10,T,24,44504
Y10T24/44513,Camming or wedging element,Y,10,T,24,44513
Y10T24/44521,Pivoted or rotated element,Y,10,T,24,44521
Y10T24/4453,with position locking-means for gripping members,Y,10,T,24,4453
Y10T24/44538,Integral locking-means,Y,10,T,24,44538
Y10T24/44547,having inserted and receiving interlocking engaging faces,Y,10,T,24,44547
Y10T24/44556,Resilient gripping member,Y,10,T,24,44556
Y10T24/44564,having specific surface material or irregularity on or along engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44564
Y10T24/44573,including track or way guided and retained gripping member,Y,10,T,24,44573
Y10T24/44581,Biased by distinct spring,Y,10,T,24,44581
Y10T24/4459,with operator for moving guided member,Y,10,T,24,4459
Y10T24/44598,Threaded cylindrical rod and mating cavity,Y,10,T,24,44598
Y10T24/44607,Track or way oblique to path of gripping member,Y,10,T,24,44607
Y10T24/44615,with position locking-means for gripping members,Y,10,T,24,44615
Y10T24/44624,Integral locking-means,Y,10,T,24,44624
Y10T24/44632,with specific mounting means for attaching to flaccid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured,Y,10,T,24,44632
Y10T24/44641,"having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member",Y,10,T,24,44641
Y10T24/4465,"Integrally combined, independently operable, diverse clasps, clips, or support-clamps",Y,10,T,24,4465
Y10T24/44658,with specific means for mounting to flaccid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured,Y,10,T,24,44658
Y10T24/44667,Mounting means made entirely from integral wire portion of resilient gripping member,Y,10,T,24,44667
Y10T24/44675,Wire coiled about flaccid supporting structure,Y,10,T,24,44675
Y10T24/44684,with operator for moving biased engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44684
Y10T24/44692,Camming or wedging element,Y,10,T,24,44692
Y10T24/44701,Encircling sleeve type element,Y,10,T,24,44701
Y10T24/44709,Pivoted or rotated element,Y,10,T,24,44709
Y10T24/44718,Element pivots or rotates in plane parallel to plane bisecting opposed engaging faces,Y,10,T,24,44718
Y10T24/44726,Elongated element with pivot between cam and handle portions,Y,10,T,24,44726
Y10T24/44735,for moving engaging face of U-shaped gripping member,Y,10,T,24,44735
Y10T24/44744,with position locking-means for engaging faces,Y,10,T,24,44744
Y10T24/44752,Integral locking-means,Y,10,T,24,44752
Y10T24/44761,Pivoted lock member,Y,10,T,24,44761
Y10T24/44769,Opposed engaging faces on gripping member formed from single piece of resilient material,Y,10,T,24,44769
Y10T24/44778,"Piece totally forms clasp, clip, or support-clamp and has shaped, wirelike, or bandlike configuration with uniform cross section throughout its length",Y,10,T,24,44778
Y10T24/44786,Opposed faces located in and bias towards common plane in nonuse position,Y,10,T,24,44786
Y10T24/44795,Resilient gripping member having tightly twisted portion,Y,10,T,24,44795
Y10T24/44803,Resilient gripping member having coiled portion,Y,10,T,24,44803
Y10T24/44812,Convolutions of coil form faces,Y,10,T,24,44812
Y10T24/44821,Relatively movable segments of resilient gripping member contact and cross in nonuse position,Y,10,T,24,44821
Y10T24/44829,Segments form opposed engaging faces,Y,10,T,24,44829
Y10T24/44838,having specific handle structure,Y,10,T,24,44838
Y10T24/44846,having specific handle structure,Y,10,T,24,44846
Y10T24/44855,Terminal end of resilient member having engagement or disengagement enhancing structural modifications,Y,10,T,24,44855
Y10T24/44863,having specific surface irregularity on or along engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44863
Y10T24/44872,having specific handle structure,Y,10,T,24,44872
Y10T24/4488,Movably attached to gripping member,Y,10,T,24,4488
Y10T24/44889,Interlocking faces,Y,10,T,24,44889
Y10T24/44897,with reinforcing member,Y,10,T,24,44897
Y10T24/44906,having specific surface irregularity on or along engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44906
Y10T24/44915,Corrugated or toothed face,Y,10,T,24,44915
Y10T24/44923,"Clasp, clip, or support-clamp cut or shaped from a single sheet of resilient, uniformly thick, planar material",Y,10,T,24,44923
Y10T24/44932,having specific surface material or irregularity on or along engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44932
Y10T24/4494,having specific handle structure,Y,10,T,24,4494
Y10T24/44949,including resilient biasing wire,Y,10,T,24,44949
Y10T24/44957,Coiled wire,Y,10,T,24,44957
Y10T24/44966,having gripping member shifted by operator,Y,10,T,24,44966
Y10T24/44974,Threaded cylindrical rod and mating cavity,Y,10,T,24,44974
Y10T24/44983,formed from single rigid piece of material,Y,10,T,24,44983
Y10T24/44991,having specific surface irregularity on or along engaging face,Y,10,T,24,44991
Y10T24/45,"Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]",Y,10,T,24,45
Y10T24/45005,"with third detached member completing interlock [e.g., hook type]",Y,10,T,24,45005
Y10T24/4501,"Quick connect or release [e.g., spring and detent]",Y,10,T,24,4501
Y10T24/45016,for jewelry,Y,10,T,24,45016
Y10T24/45021,"including eyelet [e.g., shoes]",Y,10,T,24,45021
Y10T24/45026,for key holder,Y,10,T,24,45026
Y10T24/45031,"for tire chain, strap, etc. [e.g., rotatable or sliding spring gate]",Y,10,T,24,45031
Y10T24/45037,for apparel and related accessories,Y,10,T,24,45037
Y10T24/45042,"Button, button related",Y,10,T,24,45042
Y10T24/45047,"Snap [e.g., key hole type]",Y,10,T,24,45047
Y10T24/45052,"Post and receiver [e.g., pin and slot]",Y,10,T,24,45052
Y10T24/45058,"Hook [e.g., within cavity]",Y,10,T,24,45058
Y10T24/45063,"Belt, strap, etc. [e.g., buckle or snap fastener]",Y,10,T,24,45063
Y10T24/45068,Glove,Y,10,T,24,45068
Y10T24/45073,"Purse, wallet, etc.",Y,10,T,24,45073
Y10T24/45079,"Belt, strap, harness, etc.",Y,10,T,24,45079
Y10T24/45084,"for safety belt buckle, strap, harness, etc.",Y,10,T,24,45084
Y10T24/45089,Sliding or rotating element,Y,10,T,24,45089
Y10T24/45094,Element having key slot,Y,10,T,24,45094
Y10T24/45099,"Resilient element [e.g., snap type]",Y,10,T,24,45099
Y10T24/45105,"for upholstery, panel, trim strip, etc. [e.g., spring biased]",Y,10,T,24,45105
Y10T24/4511,Link with pivoted gate,Y,10,T,24,4511
Y10T24/45115,Hook,Y,10,T,24,45115
Y10T24/4512,"Snap with spring bias [e.g., gate]",Y,10,T,24,4512
Y10T24/45126,"for connecting chains [e.g., opposed pivoted hook]",Y,10,T,24,45126
Y10T24/45131,"for heavy load bearing device [e.g., chain, rope, cable, etc.]",Y,10,T,24,45131
Y10T24/45136,"Haim, harness, whiffletree, rein, etc.",Y,10,T,24,45136
Y10T24/45141,"for chain, rope, cable, etc.",Y,10,T,24,45141
Y10T24/45147,Coupler with sliding socket to complete interlock,Y,10,T,24,45147
Y10T24/45152,"Each mating member having similarly shaped, sized, and operated interlocking or intermeshable face",Y,10,T,24,45152
Y10T24/45157,"Zipper-type [e.g., slider]",Y,10,T,24,45157
Y10T24/45162,"for garment [e.g., with ribs and grooves interlocking elements]",Y,10,T,24,45162
Y10T24/45168,"for container [e.g., bag]",Y,10,T,24,45168
Y10T24/45173,Resilient element,Y,10,T,24,45173
Y10T24/45178,"Snap [e.g., identical elements]",Y,10,T,24,45178
Y10T24/45183,"Clasp [e.g., spring type]",Y,10,T,24,45183
Y10T24/45188,"for jewelry [e.g., buckle type]",Y,10,T,24,45188
Y10T24/45194,for belt or strap,Y,10,T,24,45194
Y10T24/45199,Hook,Y,10,T,24,45199
Y10T24/45204,"for belt, strap, etc. [e.g., with pivoted gate locking member]",Y,10,T,24,45204
Y10T24/45209,for apparel,Y,10,T,24,45209
Y10T24/45215,Slot and tab or tongue,Y,10,T,24,45215
Y10T24/4522,Sliding or rotating element,Y,10,T,24,4522
Y10T24/45225,including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith,Y,10,T,24,45225
Y10T24/4523,Hook,Y,10,T,24,4523
Y10T24/45236,"Multiple catch [e.g., with pivoted gate]",Y,10,T,24,45236
Y10T24/45241,Slot and tab or tongue,Y,10,T,24,45241
Y10T24/45246,"having teeth or serrations [e.g., sliding with respect to each other]",Y,10,T,24,45246
Y10T24/45251,"Resilient element [e.g., with spring]",Y,10,T,24,45251
Y10T24/45257,Snap with cavity,Y,10,T,24,45257
Y10T24/45262,"Pin, post and receiver",Y,10,T,24,45262
Y10T24/45267,"Notched clasp [e.g., with receiving slot]",Y,10,T,24,45267
Y10T24/45272,"Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]",Y,10,T,24,45272
Y10T24/45277,Entire projection member forms loop or ring when interlocked,Y,10,T,24,45277
Y10T24/45283,Includes slidable gate closing entrance throat,Y,10,T,24,45283
Y10T24/45288,Hook type projection member,Y,10,T,24,45288
Y10T24/45293,Plural hooks entering opposite sides of same cavity,Y,10,T,24,45293
Y10T24/45298,Hooks formed solely from wire,Y,10,T,24,45298
Y10T24/45304,Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat,Y,10,T,24,45304
Y10T24/45309,Threaded gate,Y,10,T,24,45309
Y10T24/45314,Revolvably mounted disc shaped gate,Y,10,T,24,45314
Y10T24/45319,Pivotally connected gate,Y,10,T,24,45319
Y10T24/45325,Gate swings transversely to plane of hook,Y,10,T,24,45325
Y10T24/4533,Gate also slides relative to pivot,Y,10,T,24,4533
Y10T24/45335,having means biasing gate about pivot,Y,10,T,24,45335
Y10T24/4534,and position locking-means for gate,Y,10,T,24,4534
Y10T24/45346,Includes distinct biasing spring,Y,10,T,24,45346
Y10T24/45351,Coil type spring,Y,10,T,24,45351
Y10T24/45356,Coiled about pivotal axis of gate,Y,10,T,24,45356
Y10T24/45361,having position locking-means for gate,Y,10,T,24,45361
Y10T24/45366,Locking-means pivotally connected,Y,10,T,24,45366
Y10T24/45372,Locking-means slidably mounted,Y,10,T,24,45372
Y10T24/45377,Gate closes when structure-to-be-secured is tensioned,Y,10,T,24,45377
Y10T24/45382,Track or way guided gate,Y,10,T,24,45382
Y10T24/45387,having means biasing gate,Y,10,T,24,45387
Y10T24/45393,Guide of gate encircles shank,Y,10,T,24,45393
Y10T24/45398,Cavity in shank forms track or way,Y,10,T,24,45398
Y10T24/45403,with position locking-means for gate,Y,10,T,24,45403
Y10T24/45408,"Resilient, self-biased gate",Y,10,T,24,45408
Y10T24/45414,with position locking-means for gate,Y,10,T,24,45414
Y10T24/45419,Gate and hook formed from plastic,Y,10,T,24,45419
Y10T24/45424,Gate and hook formed solely from wire,Y,10,T,24,45424
Y10T24/45429,Gate and hook formed from single piece of sheet metal,Y,10,T,24,45429
Y10T24/45435,Projection pivotally attached to shank or mounting structure,Y,10,T,24,45435
Y10T24/4544,Projection slidably mounted to shank or mounting structure,Y,10,T,24,4544
Y10T24/45445,Projection self-biased towards shank or mounting structure,Y,10,T,24,45445
Y10T24/4545,and formed solely from wire,Y,10,T,24,4545
Y10T24/45455,Cooperating with relatively stationary wire gate,Y,10,T,24,45455
Y10T24/45461,"Interlocking portion actuated or released responsive to preselected condition [e.g., heat, pressure]",Y,10,T,24,45461
Y10T24/45466,"having electric or fluid powered, actuation or release, of interlock",Y,10,T,24,45466
Y10T24/45471,Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration,Y,10,T,24,45471
Y10T24/45476,"with additional, similar projection for engaging different cavity",Y,10,T,24,45476
Y10T24/45482,and operator therefor,Y,10,T,24,45482
Y10T24/45487,including camming or wedging element on projection member,Y,10,T,24,45487
Y10T24/45492,Pivotally attached element,Y,10,T,24,45492
Y10T24/45497,including pivotal connection between projection components,Y,10,T,24,45497
Y10T24/45503,Component slides relative to connection,Y,10,T,24,45503
Y10T24/45508,and spring or resilient extension biasing about pivot,Y,10,T,24,45508
Y10T24/45513,including slidably guided connection between nonself-biasing projection components,Y,10,T,24,45513
Y10T24/45518,and distinct spring biasing component,Y,10,T,24,45518
Y10T24/45524,including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment,Y,10,T,24,45524
Y10T24/45529,Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage,Y,10,T,24,45529
Y10T24/45534,having connected leading edge and separated trailing arms,Y,10,T,24,45534
Y10T24/45539,Cooperating with cavity having side walls and axially biased component capping end,Y,10,T,24,45539
Y10T24/45545,forming total external surface of projection,Y,10,T,24,45545
Y10T24/4555,and encircling hollow central area,Y,10,T,24,4555
Y10T24/45555,having separate mounting means inserted into area,Y,10,T,24,45555
Y10T24/4556,Plastic deformation of means or surface required for mounting,Y,10,T,24,4556
Y10T24/45565,having separate mounting means encompassing cross section of projection,Y,10,T,24,45565
Y10T24/45571,having dome-shaped head and expansion slit along side,Y,10,T,24,45571
Y10T24/45576,and connected surface at tip of head,Y,10,T,24,45576
Y10T24/45581,having inserted end formed by oppositely biased surface segments,Y,10,T,24,45581
Y10T24/45586,Constructed from wire,Y,10,T,24,45586
Y10T24/45592,having both resiliently biased and rigid components forming external surface of projection,Y,10,T,24,45592
Y10T24/45597,Projection member including noninserted spring for engaging and pushing against receiving member,Y,10,T,24,45597
Y10T24/45602,Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity,Y,10,T,24,45602
Y10T24/45607,with additional cavity for engaging different projection,Y,10,T,24,45607
Y10T24/45613,having common means actuating or releasing interlocking components or surfaces,Y,10,T,24,45613
Y10T24/45618,and interlocking with independently associated or dissociated projection members,Y,10,T,24,45618
Y10T24/45623,and operator therefor,Y,10,T,24,45623
Y10T24/45628,"for plural, oppositely shifting, similar interlocking components or segments",Y,10,T,24,45628
Y10T24/45634,Operator includes camming or wedging element,Y,10,T,24,45634
Y10T24/45639,including pivotally connected element on receiving member,Y,10,T,24,45639
Y10T24/45644,for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component,Y,10,T,24,45644
Y10T24/45649,Element and component pivot about same axis,Y,10,T,24,45649
Y10T24/45654,"for shifting slidably connected and guided, nonself-biasing interlocking component",Y,10,T,24,45654
Y10T24/4566,including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member,Y,10,T,24,4566
Y10T24/45665,for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component,Y,10,T,24,45665
Y10T24/4567,"for shifting slidably connected and guided, nonself-biasing, interlocking component",Y,10,T,24,4567
Y10T24/45675,having pivotally connected interlocking component,Y,10,T,24,45675
Y10T24/45681,Blocking removal of formation on projection from complementary formation on side wall of cavity,Y,10,T,24,45681
Y10T24/45686,and position locking-means therefor,Y,10,T,24,45686
Y10T24/45691,and relatively movable handle therefor,Y,10,T,24,45691
Y10T24/45696,Requiring manual force thereon to interlock or disengage,Y,10,T,24,45696
Y10T24/45702,"Plural, oppositely shifting, similar interlocking components",Y,10,T,24,45702
Y10T24/45707,having aperture therein alignable with parallel access opening,Y,10,T,24,45707
Y10T24/45712,having interlocking portion thereof housed continuously within cavity,Y,10,T,24,45712
Y10T24/45717,having cavity with side walls and axially biased component capping end,Y,10,T,24,45717
Y10T24/45723,"having slidably connected, nonself-biasing interlocking component",Y,10,T,24,45723
Y10T24/45728,Blocking removal of formation on projection from complementary formation on side wall of cavity,Y,10,T,24,45728
Y10T24/45733,and position locking-means therefor,Y,10,T,24,45733
Y10T24/45738,and relatively movable handle therefor,Y,10,T,24,45738
Y10T24/45743,Requiring manual force thereon to interlock or disengage,Y,10,T,24,45743
Y10T24/45749,"Plural, oppositely shifting, similar interlocking components",Y,10,T,24,45749
Y10T24/45754,having closed aperture therethrough alignable with parallel access opening,Y,10,T,24,45754
Y10T24/45759,having flaccid component defining access opening of cavity,Y,10,T,24,45759
Y10T24/45764,Component formed solely by flaccid cord,Y,10,T,24,45764
Y10T24/4577,with nonflaccid component,Y,10,T,24,4577
Y10T24/45775,having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment,Y,10,T,24,45775
Y10T24/4578,Cavity or projection rotates about axis of cavity to dissociate,Y,10,T,24,4578
Y10T24/45785,Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage,Y,10,T,24,45785
Y10T24/45791,"and partially blocking separate, nonresilient access opening of cavity",Y,10,T,24,45791
Y10T24/45796,and closed elongated access opening for guiding transverse projection travel after insertion,Y,10,T,24,45796
Y10T24/45801,Nonresilient walls define opening,Y,10,T,24,45801
Y10T24/45806,formed from wire,Y,10,T,24,45806
Y10T24/45812,and access opening with gapped perimeter for allowing movement of noninserted projection support therepast,Y,10,T,24,45812
Y10T24/45817,Cavity constructed solely from wire,Y,10,T,24,45817
Y10T24/45822,"Partially blocking separate, nonresilient, access opening of cavity",Y,10,T,24,45822
Y10T24/45827,and bodily shifted into or out of interlock location by manual force thereon,Y,10,T,24,45827
Y10T24/45832,formed from wire,Y,10,T,24,45832
Y10T24/45838,having curved or bent engaging section conforming to contour of projection,Y,10,T,24,45838
Y10T24/45843,"Similar, distinct sections",Y,10,T,24,45843
Y10T24/45848,having distinct sections engaging projection at spaced points,Y,10,T,24,45848
Y10T24/45853,"including separate, nonprojection-engaging spring for biasing",Y,10,T,24,45853
Y10T24/45859,Biased component or segment entirely formed from wire,Y,10,T,24,45859
Y10T24/45864,having portion of cavity deformed during mounting,Y,10,T,24,45864
Y10T24/45869,and cooperating with separate mounting component,Y,10,T,24,45869
Y10T24/45874,having axially extending expansion slit along side of cavity,Y,10,T,24,45874
Y10T24/4588,Means for mounting projection or cavity portion,Y,10,T,24,4588
Y10T24/45885,Allows bodily movement facilitating interlock,Y,10,T,24,45885
Y10T24/4589,About pivotal connection,Y,10,T,24,4589
Y10T24/45895,Includes resilient component separate from portion,Y,10,T,24,45895
Y10T24/45901,Allows relocation of portion,Y,10,T,24,45901
Y10T24/45906,having component of means permanently deformed during mounting operation,Y,10,T,24,45906
Y10T24/45911,and formed from or fixedly attached to projection or cavity portion,Y,10,T,24,45911
Y10T24/45916,Cooperates with detached component of means,Y,10,T,24,45916
Y10T24/45921,having shape facilitating impaling of mounting surface,Y,10,T,24,45921
Y10T24/45927,and inserted into or through cavity or projection,Y,10,T,24,45927
Y10T24/45932,and encircling cavity or projection,Y,10,T,24,45932
Y10T24/45937,Consisting of thermally fusible substance,Y,10,T,24,45937
Y10T24/45942,having threaded formation,Y,10,T,24,45942
Y10T24/45948,having specific structure for cooperating with stitching,Y,10,T,24,45948
Y10T24/45953,having shape facilitating impaling of mounting surface,Y,10,T,24,45953
Y10T24/45958,Plural distinct cavities or projections,Y,10,T,24,45958
Y10T24/45963,Hook type,Y,10,T,24,45963
Y10T24/45969,Hook-shaped projection member passing through cavity,Y,10,T,24,45969
Y10T24/45974,formed from single piece of sheet metal,Y,10,T,24,45974
Y10T24/45979,formed solely from wire,Y,10,T,24,45979
Y10T24/45984,Cavity having specific shape,Y,10,T,24,45984
Y10T24/4599,including closed elongated access opening for guiding transverse projection travel after insertion,Y,10,T,24,4599
Y10T24/45995,having access opening with gapped perimeter for allowing movement of noninserted projection support therepast,Y,10,T,24,45995
Y10T24/46,Pin or separate essential cooperating device therefor,Y,10,T,24,46
Y10T24/4602,"with separately operable, manually releasable, nonpenetrating means for mounting [e.g., drapery hook]",Y,10,T,24,4602
Y10T24/4604,"having distinct guiding, holding, or protecting means for penetrated portion",Y,10,T,24,4604
Y10T24/4605,"Means detachable from or flaccidly connected to pin [e.g., hatpin type]",Y,10,T,24,4605
Y10T24/4607,for pin having plural penetrating portions,Y,10,T,24,4607
Y10T24/4609,"including relatively movable guiding, holding, or protecting components or surfaces",Y,10,T,24,4609
Y10T24/4611,having operator for moving holding component or surface,Y,10,T,24,4611
Y10T24/4613,Moves pivoting holding component,Y,10,T,24,4613
Y10T24/4614,"Moves slidably guided, nonself-biasing, holding component",Y,10,T,24,4614
Y10T24/4616,"having pierceable [e.g., cork] or naturally resilient [e.g., rubber] surfaces",Y,10,T,24,4616
Y10T24/4618,with pivotal connection therebetween,Y,10,T,24,4618
Y10T24/462,with slidable connection between nonself-biasing components,Y,10,T,24,462
Y10T24/4621,having resiliently biased component or surface,Y,10,T,24,4621
Y10T24/4623,Coiled about longitudinal axis of held portion,Y,10,T,24,4623
Y10T24/4625,and aperture therein alignable with another spaced aperture of means,Y,10,T,24,4625
Y10T24/4627,and nonresilient structure for guiding portion thereto,Y,10,T,24,4627
Y10T24/4629,"including structure for cooperating with formation [e.g., cavity] formed on penetrating portion",Y,10,T,24,4629
Y10T24/463,for pin having plural penetrating portions,Y,10,T,24,463
Y10T24/4632,Each independently movable towards and into cooperation with means,Y,10,T,24,4632
Y10T24/4634,"including relatively movable guiding, holding, or protecting components or surfaces",Y,10,T,24,4634
Y10T24/4636,with connection allowing component to revolve about axis of held penetrating portion,Y,10,T,24,4636
Y10T24/4638,with pivotal connection therebetween,Y,10,T,24,4638
Y10T24/4639,having position locking means therefor,Y,10,T,24,4639
Y10T24/4641,Spring or resiliently biased,Y,10,T,24,4641
Y10T24/4643,with slidable connection between nonself-biasing components,Y,10,T,24,4643
Y10T24/4645,Component slides parallel to axis of held penetrating portion,Y,10,T,24,4645
Y10T24/4646,Means engages formation formed on penetrating portion,Y,10,T,24,4646
Y10T24/4648,having nonresilient and resilient components,Y,10,T,24,4648
Y10T24/465,Means formed from single resilient wire,Y,10,T,24,465
Y10T24/4652,Means formed from resilient sheet metal,Y,10,T,24,4652
Y10T24/4654,"with independent, spaced, intermediate connections, or formations [e.g., coils], about which portion or means move",Y,10,T,24,4654
Y10T24/4655,Includes slidable connection,Y,10,T,24,4655
Y10T24/4657,with pivotal connection between penetrating portion and means,Y,10,T,24,4657
Y10T24/4659,Connection also permits sliding movement,Y,10,T,24,4659
Y10T24/4661,Resiliently biased about connection,Y,10,T,24,4661
Y10T24/4663,with slidable connection intermediate penetrating portion and means,Y,10,T,24,4663
Y10T24/4664,having resilient bridging structure between portion and means,Y,10,T,24,4664
Y10T24/4666,"Means includes structure for cooperating with formation [e.g., cavity] formed on portion",Y,10,T,24,4666
Y10T24/4668,and penetrating portion formed from wire,Y,10,T,24,4668
Y10T24/467,Bridging structure includes elongated nonwire element,Y,10,T,24,467
Y10T24/4671,Wire also forms coiled bridging structure about which portion moves,Y,10,T,24,4671
Y10T24/4673,including distinct device for cooperating with coil,Y,10,T,24,4673
Y10T24/4675,having means also formed from same wire,Y,10,T,24,4675
Y10T24/4677,"with cavity for guiding structure-to-be-secured towards penetrating portion [e.g., stocking support]",Y,10,T,24,4677
Y10T24/4679,having penetrating portion retractable or of changeable length,Y,10,T,24,4679
Y10T24/468,having interconnected distinct penetrating portions,Y,10,T,24,468
Y10T24/4682,Connection allows movement therebetween,Y,10,T,24,4682
Y10T24/4684,Slidable connection,Y,10,T,24,4684
Y10T24/4686,Resilient connection,Y,10,T,24,4686
Y10T24/4688,formed from common wire,Y,10,T,24,4688
Y10T24/4689,and pointing in same direction,Y,10,T,24,4689
Y10T24/4691,Penetrating portion includes relatively movable structure for resisting extraction,Y,10,T,24,4691
Y10T24/4693,having specific wire penetrating portion,Y,10,T,24,4693
Y10T24/4695,Wire curved or bent,Y,10,T,24,4695
Y10T24/4696,having distinct head structure,Y,10,T,24,4696
Y10T24/4698,Movably connected to penetrating portion,Y,10,T,24,4698
Y10T24/47,Strap-end-attaching devices,Y,10,T,24,47
Y10T24/4709,Bendable sheet material,Y,10,T,24,4709
Y10T24/4718,Watch pintle connected,Y,10,T,24,4718
Y10T24/4727,Webbing to tube [lawn chair],Y,10,T,24,4727
Y10T24/4736,Buckle connected,Y,10,T,24,4736
Y10T24/4745,End clasp,Y,10,T,24,4745
Y10T24/4755,Hook,Y,10,T,24,4755
Y10T24/4764,Ring-loop,Y,10,T,24,4764
Y10T24/4773,Cargo tiedown,Y,10,T,24,4773
Y10T24/4782,Watch strap,Y,10,T,24,4782
Y10T24/4791,Enlarged end epoxy,Y,10,T,24,4791
Y10T24/48,Pivoted edge stays,Y,10,T,24,48
Y10T24/49,"Fastener destructively secured by reshaping distortion force [e.g., ductile fastener]",Y,10,T,24,49
Y10T24/492,Distorted structure having shape facilitating impaling,Y,10,T,24,492
Y10T24/493,and distinct fastener structure cooperating with impaled structure,Y,10,T,24,493
Y10T24/495,Detached cooperating structure,Y,10,T,24,495
Y10T24/497,including plural impaling elements,Y,10,T,24,497
Y10T24/498,"Elements form single aperture [e.g., split shank type]",Y,10,T,24,498
Y10T24/50,"Readily interlocking, two-part fastener requiring either destructive or tool disengagement",Y,10,T,24,50
Y10T24/505,including additional fastener structure linking parts,Y,10,T,24,505
Y10T24/51,"Hanger on portable article support for manual attachment thereof to overhead support [e.g., drapery hook]",Y,10,T,24,51
Y10T29/00,Metal working,Y,10,T,29,00
Y10T29/10,Battery-grid making,Y,10,T,29,10
Y10T29/11,"Bias [i.e. , helically] cutting of tubular stock",Y,10,T,29,11
Y10T29/1106,including orbital cutter,Y,10,T,29,1106
Y10T29/1113,within stock support,Y,10,T,29,1113
Y10T29/1119,with orbiting strip accumulator,Y,10,T,29,1119
Y10T29/1125,including means to inflate stock,Y,10,T,29,1125
Y10T29/1131,with means to feed stock along support or mandrel,Y,10,T,29,1131
Y10T29/1138,Single means produces compound motion,Y,10,T,29,1138
Y10T29/1144,Endless belt drive means,Y,10,T,29,1144
Y10T29/115,Axially,Y,10,T,29,115
Y10T29/1156,Rotatably,Y,10,T,29,1156
Y10T29/1163,with means to rotate and store stock supply,Y,10,T,29,1163
Y10T29/1169,Axis of rotation parallel to support or mandrel,Y,10,T,29,1169
Y10T29/1175,with means for arcuate shift of mandrel,Y,10,T,29,1175
Y10T29/1181,including means to handle produced strip or web,Y,10,T,29,1181
Y10T29/1188,with common adjustment for cutter,Y,10,T,29,1188
Y10T29/1194,Method,Y,10,T,29,1194
Y10T29/12,Buckle making,Y,10,T,29,12
Y10T29/13,Button-fastener making,Y,10,T,29,13
Y10T29/14,Shredding metal or metal wool article making,Y,10,T,29,14
Y10T29/142,Metal wool making,Y,10,T,29,142
Y10T29/143,Shaving or longitudinal cutting,Y,10,T,29,143
Y10T29/145,Soap-pad making,Y,10,T,29,145
Y10T29/147,Metal wool bundling,Y,10,T,29,147
Y10T29/148,Soap-pad making,Y,10,T,29,148
Y10T29/15,Cord heddle making,Y,10,T,29,15
Y10T29/16,Cotter-pin making,Y,10,T,29,16
Y10T29/17,Crankshaft making apparatus,Y,10,T,29,17
Y10T29/18,Expanded metal making,Y,10,T,29,18
Y10T29/185,by use of reciprocating perforator,Y,10,T,29,185
Y10T29/19,Eyebolt or hook making,Y,10,T,29,19
Y10T29/20,Fence barb making,Y,10,T,29,20
Y10T29/203,by use of reciprocating cutter or die,Y,10,T,29,203
Y10T29/207,by use of rotary cutter or die,Y,10,T,29,207
Y10T29/21,Finger-ring forming or sizing,Y,10,T,29,21
Y10T29/22,Fishhook making,Y,10,T,29,22
Y10T29/23,Gem and jewel setting,Y,10,T,29,23
Y10T29/24,Hinge making or assembling,Y,10,T,29,24
Y10T29/25,Lacing-stud making,Y,10,T,29,25
Y10T29/26,Paper-fastener making,Y,10,T,29,26
Y10T29/27,Plow or cultivator iron making,Y,10,T,29,27
Y10T29/28,Puddlers balls making,Y,10,T,29,28
Y10T29/29,Railway-chair making,Y,10,T,29,29
Y10T29/30,Foil or other thin sheet-metal making or treating,Y,10,T,29,30
Y10T29/301,Method,Y,10,T,29,301
Y10T29/302,Clad or other composite foil or thin metal making,Y,10,T,29,302
Y10T29/303,with assembling or disassembling of a pack,Y,10,T,29,303
Y10T29/304,Using transitory solid cover material,Y,10,T,29,304
Y10T29/305,including bond prevention treatment,Y,10,T,29,305
Y10T29/306,Disassembling of a pack,Y,10,T,29,306
Y10T29/307,by shaving or longitudinal cutting,Y,10,T,29,307
Y10T29/308,Using transitory material,Y,10,T,29,308
Y10T29/309,Means for opening or separating a pack,Y,10,T,29,309
Y10T29/31,Spectacle-frame making,Y,10,T,29,31
Y10T29/32,Spiral cutting of flat stock,Y,10,T,29,32
Y10T29/33,Stereotype-plate finishing,Y,10,T,29,33
Y10T29/34,"Means for forming clench-tongue [eg, for tieband]",Y,10,T,29,34
Y10T29/35,"Tire upsetting, with cutting, punching, etc.",Y,10,T,29,35
Y10T29/36,"toothed-cylinder making apparatus [e.g. , texture working cylinder]",Y,10,T,29,36
Y10T29/37,Impeller making apparatus,Y,10,T,29,37
Y10T29/38,Type finishing and grooving,Y,10,T,29,38
Y10T29/39,Venetian blind assembling,Y,10,T,29,39
Y10T29/40,Umbrella-frame making,Y,10,T,29,40
Y10T29/42,Piezoelectric device making,Y,10,T,29,42
Y10T29/43,Electric condenser making,Y,10,T,29,43
Y10T29/435,Solid dielectric type,Y,10,T,29,435
Y10T29/44,Filing,Y,10,T,29,44
Y10T29/442,of key article,Y,10,T,29,442
Y10T29/444,Continuous band type,Y,10,T,29,444
Y10T29/446,Reciprocating type,Y,10,T,29,446
Y10T29/448,File-blank stripper,Y,10,T,29,448
Y10T29/45,Scale remover or preventor,Y,10,T,29,45
Y10T29/4506,for hollow workpiece,Y,10,T,29,4506
Y10T29/4511,Interior surface,Y,10,T,29,4511
Y10T29/4517,Rolling deformation or deflection,Y,10,T,29,4517
Y10T29/4522,for wire or rod,Y,10,T,29,4522
Y10T29/4528,with rotary head,Y,10,T,29,4528
Y10T29/4533,Fluid impingement,Y,10,T,29,4533
Y10T29/4539,with heater,Y,10,T,29,4539
Y10T29/4544,Liquid jet,Y,10,T,29,4544
Y10T29/455,Airblast,Y,10,T,29,455
Y10T29/4556,Chainer,Y,10,T,29,4556
Y10T29/4561,Scraper or scalper,Y,10,T,29,4561
Y10T29/4567,Brush type,Y,10,T,29,4567
Y10T29/4572,Mechanically powered operator,Y,10,T,29,4572
Y10T29/4578,Tack or needle type,Y,10,T,29,4578
Y10T29/4583,Hammer,Y,10,T,29,4583
Y10T29/4589,Blade or chisel,Y,10,T,29,4589
Y10T29/4594,Hand tool,Y,10,T,29,4594
Y10T29/46,"Burning in, wearing in, or oil burnishing",Y,10,T,29,46
Y10T29/47,Burnishing,Y,10,T,29,47
Y10T29/471,"of water laid fibrous article [e.g., paper]",Y,10,T,29,471
Y10T29/473,Heated burnishing member,Y,10,T,29,473
Y10T29/474,Burnishing tool reciprocates across work surface,Y,10,T,29,474
Y10T29/476,Continuous feed,Y,10,T,29,476
Y10T29/477,of gear article,Y,10,T,29,477
Y10T29/479,by shot peening or blasting,Y,10,T,29,479
Y10T29/48,Upholstered article making,Y,10,T,29,48
Y10T29/481,Method,Y,10,T,29,481
Y10T29/482,Tufting,Y,10,T,29,482
Y10T29/483,with means to clench fastener,Y,10,T,29,483
Y10T29/484,with means to insert guide pin or fastener,Y,10,T,29,484
Y10T29/486,Cover stretching,Y,10,T,29,486
Y10T29/487,Edge-roll forming,Y,10,T,29,487
Y10T29/488,form or holder,Y,10,T,29,488
Y10T29/489,with follower,Y,10,T,29,489
Y10T29/49,Method of mechanical manufacture,Y,10,T,29,49
Y10T29/49002,Electrical device making,Y,10,T,29,49002
Y10T29/49004,including measuring or testing of device or component part,Y,10,T,29,49004
Y10T29/49005,Acoustic transducer,Y,10,T,29,49005
Y10T29/49007,Indicating transducer,Y,10,T,29,49007
Y10T29/49009,Dynamoelectric machine,Y,10,T,29,49009
Y10T29/49011,Commutator or slip ring assembly,Y,10,T,29,49011
Y10T29/49012,Rotor,Y,10,T,29,49012
Y10T29/49014,Superconductor,Y,10,T,29,49014
Y10T29/49016,"Antenna or wave energy ""plumbing"" making",Y,10,T,29,49016
Y10T29/49018,with other electrical component,Y,10,T,29,49018
Y10T29/4902,"Electromagnet, transformer or inductor",Y,10,T,29,4902
Y10T29/49021,"Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]",Y,10,T,29,49021
Y10T29/49023,including dissassembly step,Y,10,T,29,49023
Y10T29/49025,Making disc drive,Y,10,T,29,49025
Y10T29/49027,Mounting preformed head/core onto other structure,Y,10,T,29,49027
Y10T29/49028,Mounting multitrack head,Y,10,T,29,49028
Y10T29/4903,with bonding,Y,10,T,29,4903
Y10T29/49032,Fabricating head structure or component thereof,Y,10,T,29,49032
Y10T29/49034,Treating to affect magnetic properties,Y,10,T,29,49034
Y10T29/49036,including measuring or testing,Y,10,T,29,49036
Y10T29/49037,Using reference point/surface to facilitate measuring,Y,10,T,29,49037
Y10T29/49039,with dual gap materials,Y,10,T,29,49039
Y10T29/49041,with significant slider/housing shaping or treating,Y,10,T,29,49041
Y10T29/49043,Depositing magnetic layer or coating,Y,10,T,29,49043
Y10T29/49044,Plural magnetic deposition layers,Y,10,T,29,49044
Y10T29/49046,with etching or machining of magnetic material,Y,10,T,29,49046
Y10T29/49048,"Machining magnetic material [e.g., grinding, etching, polishing]",Y,10,T,29,49048
Y10T29/4905,Employing workholding means,Y,10,T,29,4905
Y10T29/49052,by etching,Y,10,T,29,49052
Y10T29/49053,Multitrack heads having integral holding means,Y,10,T,29,49053
Y10T29/49055,"with bond/laminating preformed parts, at least two magnetic",Y,10,T,29,49055
Y10T29/49057,Using glass bonding material,Y,10,T,29,49057
Y10T29/49059,with work positioning means,Y,10,T,29,49059
Y10T29/4906,Providing winding,Y,10,T,29,4906
Y10T29/49062,Multilayered winding,Y,10,T,29,49062
Y10T29/49064,by coating,Y,10,T,29,49064
Y10T29/49066,Preformed winding,Y,10,T,29,49066
Y10T29/49067,Specified diverse magnetic materials,Y,10,T,29,49067
Y10T29/49069,Data storage inductor or core,Y,10,T,29,49069
Y10T29/49071,by winding or coiling,Y,10,T,29,49071
Y10T29/49073,by assembling coil and core,Y,10,T,29,49073
Y10T29/49075,including permanent magnet or core,Y,10,T,29,49075
Y10T29/49076,From comminuted material,Y,10,T,29,49076
Y10T29/49078,Laminated,Y,10,T,29,49078
Y10T29/4908,Acoustic transducer,Y,10,T,29,4908
Y10T29/49082,Resistor making,Y,10,T,29,49082
Y10T29/49083,Heater type,Y,10,T,29,49083
Y10T29/49085,Thermally variable,Y,10,T,29,49085
Y10T29/49087,with envelope or housing,Y,10,T,29,49087
Y10T29/49089,Filling with powdered insulation,Y,10,T,29,49089
Y10T29/49091,with direct compression of powdered insulation,Y,10,T,29,49091
Y10T29/49092,Powdering the insulation,Y,10,T,29,49092
Y10T29/49094,by oxidation,Y,10,T,29,49094
Y10T29/49096,with winding,Y,10,T,29,49096
Y10T29/49098,Applying terminal,Y,10,T,29,49098
Y10T29/49099,Coating resistive material on a base,Y,10,T,29,49099
Y10T29/49101,Applying terminal,Y,10,T,29,49101
Y10T29/49103,Strain gauge making,Y,10,T,29,49103
Y10T29/49105,Switch making,Y,10,T,29,49105
Y10T29/49107,Fuse making,Y,10,T,29,49107
Y10T29/49108,Electric battery cell making,Y,10,T,29,49108
Y10T29/4911,including sealing,Y,10,T,29,4911
Y10T29/49112,including laminating of indefinite length material,Y,10,T,29,49112
Y10T29/49114,including adhesively bonding,Y,10,T,29,49114
Y10T29/49115,including coating or impregnating,Y,10,T,29,49115
Y10T29/49117,Conductor or circuit manufacturing,Y,10,T,29,49117
Y10T29/49119,Brush,Y,10,T,29,49119
Y10T29/49121,Beam lead frame or beam lead device,Y,10,T,29,49121
Y10T29/49123,Co-axial cable,Y,10,T,29,49123
Y10T29/49124,"On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.",Y,10,T,29,49124
Y10T29/49126,Assembling bases,Y,10,T,29,49126
Y10T29/49128,Assembling formed circuit to base,Y,10,T,29,49128
Y10T29/4913,"Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.",Y,10,T,29,4913
Y10T29/49131,by utilizing optical sighting device,Y,10,T,29,49131
Y10T29/49133,with component orienting,Y,10,T,29,49133
Y10T29/49135,"and shaping, e.g., cutting or bending, etc.",Y,10,T,29,49135
Y10T29/49137,Different components,Y,10,T,29,49137
Y10T29/49139,by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture,Y,10,T,29,49139
Y10T29/4914,with deforming of lead or terminal,Y,10,T,29,4914
Y10T29/49142,including metal fusion,Y,10,T,29,49142
Y10T29/49144,by metal fusion,Y,10,T,29,49144
Y10T29/49146,"with encapsulating, e.g., potting, etc.",Y,10,T,29,49146
Y10T29/49147,Assembling terminal to base,Y,10,T,29,49147
Y10T29/49149,by metal fusion bonding,Y,10,T,29,49149
Y10T29/49151,by deforming or shaping,Y,10,T,29,49151
Y10T29/49153,with shaping or forcing terminal into base aperture,Y,10,T,29,49153
Y10T29/49155,Manufacturing circuit on or in base,Y,10,T,29,49155
Y10T29/49156,with selective destruction of conductive paths,Y,10,T,29,49156
Y10T29/49158,with molding of insulated base,Y,10,T,29,49158
Y10T29/4916,Simultaneous circuit manufacturing,Y,10,T,29,4916
Y10T29/49162,by using wire as conductive path,Y,10,T,29,49162
Y10T29/49163,with sintering of base,Y,10,T,29,49163
Y10T29/49165,by forming conductive walled aperture in base,Y,10,T,29,49165
Y10T29/49167,with deforming of conductive path,Y,10,T,29,49167
Y10T29/49169,Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor,Y,10,T,29,49169
Y10T29/49171,with encapsulating,Y,10,T,29,49171
Y10T29/49172,by molding of insulating material,Y,10,T,29,49172
Y10T29/49174,Assembling terminal to elongated conductor,Y,10,T,29,49174
Y10T29/49176,with molding of electrically insulating material,Y,10,T,29,49176
Y10T29/49178,by shrinking of cover,Y,10,T,29,49178
Y10T29/49179,by metal fusion bonding,Y,10,T,29,49179
Y10T29/49181,by deforming,Y,10,T,29,49181
Y10T29/49183,of ferrule about conductor and terminal,Y,10,T,29,49183
Y10T29/49185,of terminal,Y,10,T,29,49185
Y10T29/49187,with forming eyelet from elongated conductor,Y,10,T,29,49187
Y10T29/49188,with penetrating portion,Y,10,T,29,49188
Y10T29/4919,Through insulation,Y,10,T,29,4919
Y10T29/49192,with insulation removal,Y,10,T,29,49192
Y10T29/49194,"Assembling elongated conductors, e.g., splicing, etc.",Y,10,T,29,49194
Y10T29/49195,with end-to-end orienting,Y,10,T,29,49195
Y10T29/49197,including fluid evacuating or pressurizing,Y,10,T,29,49197
Y10T29/49199,including deforming of joining bridge,Y,10,T,29,49199
Y10T29/49201,with overlapping orienting,Y,10,T,29,49201
Y10T29/49202,including oppositely facing end orienting,Y,10,T,29,49202
Y10T29/49204,Contact or terminal manufacturing,Y,10,T,29,49204
Y10T29/49206,by powder metallurgy,Y,10,T,29,49206
Y10T29/49208,by assembling plural parts,Y,10,T,29,49208
Y10T29/4921,with bonding,Y,10,T,29,4921
Y10T29/49211,of fused material,Y,10,T,29,49211
Y10T29/49213,Metal,Y,10,T,29,49213
Y10T29/49215,by impregnating a porous mass,Y,10,T,29,49215
Y10T29/49217,by elastic joining,Y,10,T,29,49217
Y10T29/49218,with deforming,Y,10,T,29,49218
Y10T29/4922,with molding of insulation,Y,10,T,29,4922
Y10T29/49222,forming array of contacts or terminals,Y,10,T,29,49222
Y10T29/49224,with coating,Y,10,T,29,49224
Y10T29/49226,Electret making,Y,10,T,29,49226
Y10T29/49227,Insulator making,Y,10,T,29,49227
Y10T29/49229,Prime mover or fluid pump making,Y,10,T,29,49229
Y10T29/49231,I.C. [internal combustion] engine making,Y,10,T,29,49231
Y10T29/49233,"Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging",Y,10,T,29,49233
Y10T29/49234,Rotary or radial engine making,Y,10,T,29,49234
Y10T29/49236,Fluid pump or compressor making,Y,10,T,29,49236
Y10T29/49238,"Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging",Y,10,T,29,49238
Y10T29/4924,Scroll or peristaltic type,Y,10,T,29,4924
Y10T29/49242,"Screw or gear type, e.g., Moineau type",Y,10,T,29,49242
Y10T29/49243,Centrifugal type,Y,10,T,29,49243
Y10T29/49245,"Vane type or other rotary, e.g., fan",Y,10,T,29,49245
Y10T29/49247,Valve lifter making,Y,10,T,29,49247
Y10T29/49249,Piston making,Y,10,T,29,49249
Y10T29/4925,"Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging",Y,10,T,29,4925
Y10T29/49252,Multi-element piston making,Y,10,T,29,49252
Y10T29/49254,"Utilizing a high energy beam, e.g., laser, electron beam",Y,10,T,29,49254
Y10T29/49256,with assembly or composite article making,Y,10,T,29,49256
Y10T29/49258,with thermal barrier or heat flow provision,Y,10,T,29,49258
Y10T29/49259,with fiber reinforced structure,Y,10,T,29,49259
Y10T29/49261,by composite casting or molding,Y,10,T,29,49261
Y10T29/49263,by coating or cladding,Y,10,T,29,49263
Y10T29/49265,Ring groove forming or finishing,Y,10,T,29,49265
Y10T29/49266,"Gudgeon pin, wrist pin, piston pin, or boss therefor",Y,10,T,29,49266
Y10T29/49268,with other attaching provision for connecting rod,Y,10,T,29,49268
Y10T29/4927,"Cylinder, cylinder head or engine valve sleeve making",Y,10,T,29,4927
Y10T29/49272,"with liner, coating, or sleeve",Y,10,T,29,49272
Y10T29/49274,Piston ring or piston packing making,Y,10,T,29,49274
Y10T29/49275,including forging or hammering,Y,10,T,29,49275
Y10T29/49277,including casting or molding,Y,10,T,29,49277
Y10T29/49279,"including rolling or die forming, e.g., drawing, punching",Y,10,T,29,49279
Y10T29/49281,including coating or plating,Y,10,T,29,49281
Y10T29/49282,including grinding or honing,Y,10,T,29,49282
Y10T29/49284,including machining or angular cutting,Y,10,T,29,49284
Y10T29/49286,Crankshaft making,Y,10,T,29,49286
Y10T29/49288,Connecting rod making,Y,10,T,29,49288
Y10T29/4929,including metallurgical bonding,Y,10,T,29,4929
Y10T29/49291,including metal forging or die shaping,Y,10,T,29,49291
Y10T29/49293,Camshaft making,Y,10,T,29,49293
Y10T29/49295,Push rod or rocker arm making,Y,10,T,29,49295
Y10T29/49297,Seal or packing making,Y,10,T,29,49297
Y10T29/49298,Poppet or I.C. engine valve or valve seat making,Y,10,T,29,49298
Y10T29/493,Valve guide making,Y,10,T,29,493
Y10T29/49302,"Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging",Y,10,T,29,49302
Y10T29/49304,Valve tappet making,Y,10,T,29,49304
Y10T29/49306,Valve seat making,Y,10,T,29,49306
Y10T29/49307,Composite or hollow valve stem or head making,Y,10,T,29,49307
Y10T29/49309,including forging,Y,10,T,29,49309
Y10T29/49311,including extruding,Y,10,T,29,49311
Y10T29/49313,including casting,Y,10,T,29,49313
Y10T29/49314,with assembly or composite article making,Y,10,T,29,49314
Y10T29/49316,Impeller making,Y,10,T,29,49316
Y10T29/49318,Repairing or disassembling,Y,10,T,29,49318
Y10T29/4932,Turbomachine making,Y,10,T,29,4932
Y10T29/49321,"Assembling individual fluid flow interacting members, e.g., blades, vanes, buckets, on rotary support member",Y,10,T,29,49321
Y10T29/49323,"Assembling fluid flow directing devices, e.g., stators, diaphragms, nozzles",Y,10,T,29,49323
Y10T29/49325,Shaping integrally bladed rotor,Y,10,T,29,49325
Y10T29/49327,Axial blower or fan,Y,10,T,29,49327
Y10T29/49329,Centrifugal blower or fan,Y,10,T,29,49329
Y10T29/4933,Fluid coupling device,Y,10,T,29,4933
Y10T29/49332,Propeller making,Y,10,T,29,49332
Y10T29/49334,Utilizing hollow tube blank,Y,10,T,29,49334
Y10T29/49336,Blade making,Y,10,T,29,49336
Y10T29/49337,Composite blade,Y,10,T,29,49337
Y10T29/49339,Hollow blade,Y,10,T,29,49339
Y10T29/49341,with cooling passage,Y,10,T,29,49341
Y10T29/49343,Passage contains tubular insert,Y,10,T,29,49343
Y10T29/49345,Catalytic device making,Y,10,T,29,49345
Y10T29/49346,Rocket or jet device making,Y,10,T,29,49346
Y10T29/49348,"Burner, torch or metallurgical lance making",Y,10,T,29,49348
Y10T29/4935,Heat exchanger or boiler making,Y,10,T,29,4935
Y10T29/49352,"Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging",Y,10,T,29,49352
Y10T29/49353,Heat pipe device making,Y,10,T,29,49353
Y10T29/49355,Solar energy device making,Y,10,T,29,49355
Y10T29/49357,Regenerator or recuperator making,Y,10,T,29,49357
Y10T29/49359,"Cooling apparatus making, e.g., air conditioner, refrigerator",Y,10,T,29,49359
Y10T29/49361,Tube inside tube,Y,10,T,29,49361
Y10T29/49362,Tube wound about tube,Y,10,T,29,49362
Y10T29/49364,"Tube joined to flat sheet longitudinally, i.e., tube sheet",Y,10,T,29,49364
Y10T29/49366,Sheet joined to sheet,Y,10,T,29,49366
Y10T29/49368,with inserted tubes,Y,10,T,29,49368
Y10T29/49369,Utilizing bond inhibiting material,Y,10,T,29,49369
Y10T29/49371,with subsequent fluid expansion,Y,10,T,29,49371
Y10T29/49373,Tube joint and tube plate structure,Y,10,T,29,49373
Y10T29/49375,including conduit expansion or inflation,Y,10,T,29,49375
Y10T29/49377,Tube with heat transfer means,Y,10,T,29,49377
Y10T29/49378,Finned tube,Y,10,T,29,49378
Y10T29/4938,Common fin traverses plurality of tubes,Y,10,T,29,4938
Y10T29/49382,Helically finned,Y,10,T,29,49382
Y10T29/49384,Internally finned,Y,10,T,29,49384
Y10T29/49385,"Made from unitary workpiece, i.e., no assembly",Y,10,T,29,49385
Y10T29/49387,Boiler making,Y,10,T,29,49387
Y10T29/49389,Header or manifold making,Y,10,T,29,49389
Y10T29/49391,Tube making or reforming,Y,10,T,29,49391
Y10T29/49393,with metallurgical bonding,Y,10,T,29,49393
Y10T29/49394,Accumulator making,Y,10,T,29,49394
Y10T29/49396,"Condenser, evaporator or vaporizer making",Y,10,T,29,49396
Y10T29/49398,"Muffler, manifold or exhaust pipe making",Y,10,T,29,49398
Y10T29/494,Fluidic or fluid actuated device making,Y,10,T,29,494
Y10T29/49401,"Fluid pattern dispersing device making, e.g., ink jet",Y,10,T,29,49401
Y10T29/49403,Tapping device making,Y,10,T,29,49403
Y10T29/49405,Valve or choke making,Y,10,T,29,49405
Y10T29/49407,"Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging",Y,10,T,29,49407
Y10T29/49409,Valve seat forming,Y,10,T,29,49409
Y10T29/4941,Valve stem or tire valve making,Y,10,T,29,4941
Y10T29/49412,"with assembly, disassembly or composite article making",Y,10,T,29,49412
Y10T29/49414,Joining plural semi-circular components,Y,10,T,29,49414
Y10T29/49416,with material shaping or cutting,Y,10,T,29,49416
Y10T29/49417,including molding or casting,Y,10,T,29,49417
Y10T29/49419,including machining or drilling,Y,10,T,29,49419
Y10T29/49421,including metallurgical bonding,Y,10,T,29,49421
Y10T29/49423,including metal deforming,Y,10,T,29,49423
Y10T29/49425,including metallurgical bonding,Y,10,T,29,49425
Y10T29/49426,including metal shaping and diverse operation,Y,10,T,29,49426
Y10T29/49428,Gas and water specific plumbing component making,Y,10,T,29,49428
Y10T29/4943,Plumbing fixture making,Y,10,T,29,4943
Y10T29/49432,Nozzle making,Y,10,T,29,49432
Y10T29/49433,Sprayer,Y,10,T,29,49433
Y10T29/49435,Flexible conduit or fitting therefor,Y,10,T,29,49435
Y10T29/49437,Flue connector device making,Y,10,T,29,49437
Y10T29/49439,Trap making,Y,10,T,29,49439
Y10T29/4944,Return connector device making,Y,10,T,29,4944
Y10T29/49442,T-shaped fitting making,Y,10,T,29,49442
Y10T29/49444,Elbow or L-shaped fitting making,Y,10,T,29,49444
Y10T29/49446,Ferrule making or reforming,Y,10,T,29,49446
Y10T29/49448,Agricultural device making,Y,10,T,29,49448
Y10T29/49449,"Traction apparatus, e.g., for tractor",Y,10,T,29,49449
Y10T29/49451,Harvester guard,Y,10,T,29,49451
Y10T29/49453,Pulley making,Y,10,T,29,49453
Y10T29/49455,Assembly,Y,10,T,29,49455
Y10T29/49456,with shaping,Y,10,T,29,49456
Y10T29/49458,Disc splitting to form pulley rim groove,Y,10,T,29,49458
Y10T29/4946,Groove forming in sheet metal pulley rim,Y,10,T,29,4946
Y10T29/49462,Gear making,Y,10,T,29,49462
Y10T29/49464,Assembling of gear into force transmitting device,Y,10,T,29,49464
Y10T29/49465,Gear mounting,Y,10,T,29,49465
Y10T29/49467,Gear shaping,Y,10,T,29,49467
Y10T29/49469,Worm gear,Y,10,T,29,49469
Y10T29/49471,Roll forming,Y,10,T,29,49471
Y10T29/49472,Punching or stamping,Y,10,T,29,49472
Y10T29/49474,Die-press shaping,Y,10,T,29,49474
Y10T29/49476,Gear tooth cutting,Y,10,T,29,49476
Y10T29/49478,Gear blank making,Y,10,T,29,49478
Y10T29/4948,with specific gear material,Y,10,T,29,4948
Y10T29/49481,Wheel making,Y,10,T,29,49481
Y10T29/49483,Railway or trolley wheel making,Y,10,T,29,49483
Y10T29/49485,Multiple part or composite,Y,10,T,29,49485
Y10T29/49487,with axle or hub,Y,10,T,29,49487
Y10T29/49488,Steering wheel,Y,10,T,29,49488
Y10T29/4949,"Material winding, e.g., reel, spool",Y,10,T,29,4949
Y10T29/49492,Land wheel,Y,10,T,29,49492
Y10T29/49494,Assembling tire to wheel body,Y,10,T,29,49494
Y10T29/49496,Disc type wheel,Y,10,T,29,49496
Y10T29/49497,Assembling wheel disc to rim and hub,Y,10,T,29,49497
Y10T29/49499,Assembling wheel disc to rim,Y,10,T,29,49499
Y10T29/49501,with disc shaping,Y,10,T,29,49501
Y10T29/49503,Integral rim and disc making,Y,10,T,29,49503
Y10T29/49504,Disc shaping,Y,10,T,29,49504
Y10T29/49506,Tensioned spoke type wheel making,Y,10,T,29,49506
Y10T29/49508,Tensioning all spokes simultaneously,Y,10,T,29,49508
Y10T29/4951,Tensioning spokes in series,Y,10,T,29,4951
Y10T29/49512,Tensioning spokes individually,Y,10,T,29,49512
Y10T29/49513,"Compression, e.g., nontension, spoke type wheel making",Y,10,T,29,49513
Y10T29/49515,Joining spokes to rim and hub,Y,10,T,29,49515
Y10T29/49517,Joining spokes to rim,Y,10,T,29,49517
Y10T29/49519,Joining spokes to hub,Y,10,T,29,49519
Y10T29/4952,Making plural spokes from a single blank,Y,10,T,29,4952
Y10T29/49522,Individual spoke making,Y,10,T,29,49522
Y10T29/49524,Rim making,Y,10,T,29,49524
Y10T29/49526,with assembling,Y,10,T,29,49526
Y10T29/49528,Demountable rim making,Y,10,T,29,49528
Y10T29/49529,Die-press shaping,Y,10,T,29,49529
Y10T29/49531,Roller forming,Y,10,T,29,49531
Y10T29/49533,Hub making,Y,10,T,29,49533
Y10T29/49535,with assembling,Y,10,T,29,49535
Y10T29/49536,Hub shaping,Y,10,T,29,49536
Y10T29/49538,Tire making,Y,10,T,29,49538
Y10T29/4954,"Wheel trim making, e.g., wheel cover, hubcap",Y,10,T,29,4954
Y10T29/49542,with means for retaining trim member on wheel,Y,10,T,29,49542
Y10T29/49544,Roller making,Y,10,T,29,49544
Y10T29/49545,Repairing or servicing,Y,10,T,29,49545
Y10T29/49547,Assembling preformed components,Y,10,T,29,49547
Y10T29/49549,Work contacting surface element assembled to core,Y,10,T,29,49549
Y10T29/49551,Work contacting surface wound about core,Y,10,T,29,49551
Y10T29/49552,"with prestressing of component by heat differential, e.g., shrink, fit",Y,10,T,29,49552
Y10T29/49554,Work contacting surface having annular axial sections,Y,10,T,29,49554
Y10T29/49556,Work contacting surface element assembled to end support members,Y,10,T,29,49556
Y10T29/49558,Includes securing removable cover on roller,Y,10,T,29,49558
Y10T29/4956,Fabricating and shaping roller work contacting surface element,Y,10,T,29,4956
Y10T29/49561,toothed roller,Y,10,T,29,49561
Y10T29/49563,with coating or casting about a core,Y,10,T,29,49563
Y10T29/49565,One-piece roller making,Y,10,T,29,49565
Y10T29/49567,Dental appliance making,Y,10,T,29,49567
Y10T29/49568,Orthodontic device making,Y,10,T,29,49568
Y10T29/4957,Sound device making,Y,10,T,29,4957
Y10T29/49572,Hearing aid component making,Y,10,T,29,49572
Y10T29/49574,Musical instrument or tuning fork making,Y,10,T,29,49574
Y10T29/49575,including diaphragm or support therefor,Y,10,T,29,49575
Y10T29/49577,Phonograph component making,Y,10,T,29,49577
Y10T29/49579,Watch or clock making,Y,10,T,29,49579
Y10T29/49581,"having arbor, pinion, or balance",Y,10,T,29,49581
Y10T29/49583,"having indicia, face, or dial",Y,10,T,29,49583
Y10T29/49584,"having case, cover, or back",Y,10,T,29,49584
Y10T29/49586,"having crown, stem, or pendent",Y,10,T,29,49586
Y10T29/49588,Jewelry or locket making,Y,10,T,29,49588
Y10T29/4959,Human adornment device making,Y,10,T,29,4959
Y10T29/49591,Bracelet making,Y,10,T,29,49591
Y10T29/49593,Finger ring making,Y,10,T,29,49593
Y10T29/49595,"Latch, clasp, or fastener component making",Y,10,T,29,49595
Y10T29/49597,Ornamental stock making,Y,10,T,29,49597
Y10T29/49599,Knob or knob shank making,Y,10,T,29,49599
Y10T29/496,Multiperforated metal article making,Y,10,T,29,496
Y10T29/49602,Coil wound wall screen,Y,10,T,29,49602
Y10T29/49604,Filter,Y,10,T,29,49604
Y10T29/49606,Turnbuckle making,Y,10,T,29,49606
Y10T29/49607,Spring-head clip making,Y,10,T,29,49607
Y10T29/49609,Spring making,Y,10,T,29,49609
Y10T29/49611,for vehicle or clutch,Y,10,T,29,49611
Y10T29/49613,for human comfort,Y,10,T,29,49613
Y10T29/49615,Resilient shock or vibration absorber utility,Y,10,T,29,49615
Y10T29/49616,Structural member making,Y,10,T,29,49616
Y10T29/49618,"Restoring existing member, e.g., reinforcing, repairing",Y,10,T,29,49618
Y10T29/4962,Grille making,Y,10,T,29,4962
Y10T29/49622,Vehicular structural member making,Y,10,T,29,49622
Y10T29/49623,"Static structure, e.g., a building component",Y,10,T,29,49623
Y10T29/49625,"Openwork, e.g., a truss, joist, frame, lattice-type or box beam",Y,10,T,29,49625
Y10T29/49627,Frame component,Y,10,T,29,49627
Y10T29/49629,Panel,Y,10,T,29,49629
Y10T29/49631,Columnar member,Y,10,T,29,49631
Y10T29/49632,"Metal reinforcement member for nonmetallic, e.g., concrete, structural element",Y,10,T,29,49632
Y10T29/49634,Beam or girder,Y,10,T,29,49634
Y10T29/49636,Process for making bearing or component thereof,Y,10,T,29,49636
Y10T29/49638,Repairing,Y,10,T,29,49638
Y10T29/49639,Fluid bearing,Y,10,T,29,49639
Y10T29/49641,Linear bearing,Y,10,T,29,49641
Y10T29/49643,Rotary bearing,Y,10,T,29,49643
Y10T29/49645,Thrust bearing,Y,10,T,29,49645
Y10T29/49647,Plain bearing,Y,10,T,29,49647
Y10T29/49648,"Self-adjusting or self-aligning, including ball and socket type, bearing and component making",Y,10,T,29,49648
Y10T29/4965,Deforming socket to secure ball,Y,10,T,29,4965
Y10T29/49652,Die-press shaping,Y,10,T,29,49652
Y10T29/49654,having liner,Y,10,T,29,49654
Y10T29/49655,having liner,Y,10,T,29,49655
Y10T29/49657,Socket making,Y,10,T,29,49657
Y10T29/49659,by molding or casting,Y,10,T,29,49659
Y10T29/49661,Nonmetallic socket,Y,10,T,29,49661
Y10T29/49663,by assembling,Y,10,T,29,49663
Y10T29/49664,Ball making,Y,10,T,29,49664
Y10T29/49666,with metallurgical bonding,Y,10,T,29,49666
Y10T29/49668,Sleeve or bushing making,Y,10,T,29,49668
Y10T29/4967,Nonmetallic,Y,10,T,29,4967
Y10T29/49671,Strip or blank material shaping,Y,10,T,29,49671
Y10T29/49673,Die-press shaping,Y,10,T,29,49673
Y10T29/49675,having inner lining layer,Y,10,T,29,49675
Y10T29/49677,having liner,Y,10,T,29,49677
Y10T29/49679,Anti-friction bearing or component thereof,Y,10,T,29,49679
Y10T29/4968,"Assembling of race, cage, and rolling anti-friction members",Y,10,T,29,4968
Y10T29/49682,Assembling of race and rolling anti-friction members,Y,10,T,29,49682
Y10T29/49684,with race making,Y,10,T,29,49684
Y10T29/49686,Assembling of cage and rolling anti-friction members,Y,10,T,29,49686
Y10T29/49687,with cage making,Y,10,T,29,49687
Y10T29/49689,Race making,Y,10,T,29,49689
Y10T29/49691,Cage making,Y,10,T,29,49691
Y10T29/49693,Roller making,Y,10,T,29,49693
Y10T29/49694,Ball making,Y,10,T,29,49694
Y10T29/49696,Mounting,Y,10,T,29,49696
Y10T29/49698,Demounting,Y,10,T,29,49698
Y10T29/497,"Pre-usage process, e.g., preloading, aligning",Y,10,T,29,497
Y10T29/49702,Lubricating,Y,10,T,29,49702
Y10T29/49703,Sealing,Y,10,T,29,49703
Y10T29/49705,Coating or casting,Y,10,T,29,49705
Y10T29/49707,Bearing surface treatment,Y,10,T,29,49707
Y10T29/49709,Specific metallic composition,Y,10,T,29,49709
Y10T29/4971,Nonmetallic bearing element,Y,10,T,29,4971
Y10T29/49712,Ball making,Y,10,T,29,49712
Y10T29/49714,Hollow ball,Y,10,T,29,49714
Y10T29/49716,Converting,Y,10,T,29,49716
Y10T29/49718,Repairing,Y,10,T,29,49718
Y10T29/49719,Seal or element thereof,Y,10,T,29,49719
Y10T29/49721,with disassembling,Y,10,T,29,49721
Y10T29/49723,including reconditioning of part,Y,10,T,29,49723
Y10T29/49725,by shaping,Y,10,T,29,49725
Y10T29/49726,Removing material,Y,10,T,29,49726
Y10T29/49728,"and by a metallurgical operation, e.g., welding, diffusion bonding, casting",Y,10,T,29,49728
Y10T29/4973,Replacing of defective part,Y,10,T,29,4973
Y10T29/49732,"by attaching repair preform, e.g., remaking, restoring, or patching",Y,10,T,29,49732
Y10T29/49734,and removing damaged material,Y,10,T,29,49734
Y10T29/49735,Mechanically attaching preform with separate fastener,Y,10,T,29,49735
Y10T29/49737,Metallurgically attaching preform,Y,10,T,29,49737
Y10T29/49739,Mechanically attaching preform by separate fastener,Y,10,T,29,49739
Y10T29/49741,Screw threaded fastener,Y,10,T,29,49741
Y10T29/49742,Metallurgically attaching preform,Y,10,T,29,49742
Y10T29/49744,Screw threaded preform,Y,10,T,29,49744
Y10T29/49746,"by applying fluent material, e.g., coating, casting",Y,10,T,29,49746
Y10T29/49748,"by shaping, e.g., bending, extruding, turning, etc.",Y,10,T,29,49748
Y10T29/4975,including heating,Y,10,T,29,4975
Y10T29/49751,Scrap recovering or utilizing,Y,10,T,29,49751
Y10T29/49753,Metalworking to consolidate scrap,Y,10,T,29,49753
Y10T29/49755,Separating one material from another,Y,10,T,29,49755
Y10T29/49757,by burning or heating,Y,10,T,29,49757
Y10T29/49758,During simulated operation or operating conditions,Y,10,T,29,49758
Y10T29/4976,Temperature,Y,10,T,29,4976
Y10T29/49762,Center locating and shaping,Y,10,T,29,49762
Y10T29/49764,with testing or indicating,Y,10,T,29,49764
Y10T29/49766,torquing threaded assemblage or determining torque herein,Y,10,T,29,49766
Y10T29/49767,Determining relative number of threaded member rotations,Y,10,T,29,49767
Y10T29/49769,Using optical instrument [excludes mere human eyeballing],Y,10,T,29,49769
Y10T29/49771,Quantitative measuring or gauging,Y,10,T,29,49771
Y10T29/49773,by radioactive tracing,Y,10,T,29,49773
Y10T29/49774,by vibratory or oscillatory movement,Y,10,T,29,49774
Y10T29/49776,"Pressure, force, or weight determining",Y,10,T,29,49776
Y10T29/49778,"with aligning, guiding, or instruction",Y,10,T,29,49778
Y10T29/4978,Assisting assembly or disassembly,Y,10,T,29,4978
Y10T29/49782,of a slide fastener,Y,10,T,29,49782
Y10T29/49783,of slider,Y,10,T,29,49783
Y10T29/49785,of interlocking element,Y,10,T,29,49785
Y10T29/49787,Obtaining plural composite product pieces from preassembled workpieces,Y,10,T,29,49787
Y10T29/49789,Obtaining plural product pieces from unitary workpiece,Y,10,T,29,49789
Y10T29/4979,Breaking through weakened portion,Y,10,T,29,4979
Y10T29/49792,Dividing through modified portion,Y,10,T,29,49792
Y10T29/49794,Dividing on common outline,Y,10,T,29,49794
Y10T29/49796,Coacting pieces,Y,10,T,29,49796
Y10T29/49798,"Dividing sequentially from leading end, e.g., by cutting or breaking",Y,10,T,29,49798
Y10T29/49799,Providing transitory integral holding or handling portion,Y,10,T,29,49799
Y10T29/49801,Shaping fiber or fibered material,Y,10,T,29,49801
Y10T29/49803,Magnetically shaping,Y,10,T,29,49803
Y10T29/49805,Shaping by direct application of fluent pressure,Y,10,T,29,49805
Y10T29/49806,Explosively shaping,Y,10,T,29,49806
Y10T29/49808,Shaping container end to encapsulate material,Y,10,T,29,49808
Y10T29/4981,Utilizing transitory attached element or associated separate material,Y,10,T,29,4981
Y10T29/49812,"Temporary protective coating, impregnation, or cast layer",Y,10,T,29,49812
Y10T29/49813,Shaping mating parts for reassembly in different positions,Y,10,T,29,49813
Y10T29/49815,Disassembling,Y,10,T,29,49815
Y10T29/49817,with other than ancillary treating or assembling,Y,10,T,29,49817
Y10T29/49819,with conveying of work or disassembled work part,Y,10,T,29,49819
Y10T29/49821,by altering or destroying work part or connector,Y,10,T,29,49821
Y10T29/49822,by applying force,Y,10,T,29,49822
Y10T29/49824,to elastically deform work part or connector,Y,10,T,29,49824
Y10T29/49826,Assembling or joining,Y,10,T,29,49826
Y10T29/49828,Progressively advancing of work assembly station or assembled portion of work,Y,10,T,29,49828
Y10T29/49829,"Advancing work to successive stations [i.e., assembly line]",Y,10,T,29,49829
Y10T29/49831,Advancing station,Y,10,T,29,49831
Y10T29/49833,"Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part",Y,10,T,29,49833
Y10T29/49835,with shaping,Y,10,T,29,49835
Y10T29/49837,of first part,Y,10,T,29,49837
Y10T29/49838,by stringing,Y,10,T,29,49838
Y10T29/4984,Retaining clearance for motion between assembled parts,Y,10,T,29,4984
Y10T29/49842,Between tube-forming helical coils,Y,10,T,29,49842
Y10T29/49844,Through resilient media,Y,10,T,29,49844
Y10T29/49845,by deforming interlock,Y,10,T,29,49845
Y10T29/49847,by folding part into plural ears,Y,10,T,29,49847
Y10T29/49849,by wrapping around,Y,10,T,29,49849
Y10T29/49851,of link closure,Y,10,T,29,49851
Y10T29/49853,"of sphere, i.e., ball, in socket",Y,10,T,29,49853
Y10T29/49854,Ball point pen making,Y,10,T,29,49854
Y10T29/49856,Allowing assembled sphere to move in single plane only,Y,10,T,29,49856
Y10T29/49858,of flange into tubular socket,Y,10,T,29,49858
Y10T29/4986,Outwardly deforming internally fitted rod,Y,10,T,29,4986
Y10T29/49861,Sizing mating parts during final positional association,Y,10,T,29,49861
Y10T29/49863,with prestressing of part,Y,10,T,29,49863
Y10T29/49865,"by temperature differential [e.g., shrink fit]",Y,10,T,29,49865
Y10T29/49867,of skin on frame member,Y,10,T,29,49867
Y10T29/49869,by flexing,Y,10,T,29,49869
Y10T29/4987,Elastic joining of parts,Y,10,T,29,4987
Y10T29/49872,Confining elastic part in socket,Y,10,T,29,49872
Y10T29/49874,"Prestressing rod, filament or strand",Y,10,T,29,49874
Y10T29/49876,by snap fit,Y,10,T,29,49876
Y10T29/49877,"of flexible wall, expansible chamber devices [e.g., bellows]",Y,10,T,29,49877
Y10T29/49879,Spaced wall tube or receptacle,Y,10,T,29,49879
Y10T29/49881,"of separate helix [e.g., screw thread]",Y,10,T,29,49881
Y10T29/49883,Ribbing,Y,10,T,29,49883
Y10T29/49885,with coating before or during assembling,Y,10,T,29,49885
Y10T29/49886,to roughen surface,Y,10,T,29,49886
Y10T29/49888,Subsequently coating,Y,10,T,29,49888
Y10T29/4989,with spreading of cable strands,Y,10,T,29,4989
Y10T29/49892,Joining plate edge perpendicularly to frame,Y,10,T,29,49892
Y10T29/49893,Peripheral joining of opposed mirror image parts to form a hollow body,Y,10,T,29,49893
Y10T29/49895,"Associating parts by use of aligning means [e.g., use of a drift pin or a ""fixture""]",Y,10,T,29,49895
Y10T29/49897,"Registering mating opposed tool parts [e.g., registering a punch and a cooperating die]",Y,10,T,29,49897
Y10T29/49899,by multiple cooperating aligning means,Y,10,T,29,49899
Y10T29/49901,Sequentially associating parts on stationary aligning means,Y,10,T,29,49901
Y10T29/49902,by manipulating aligning means,Y,10,T,29,49902
Y10T29/49904,"Assembling a subassembly, then assembling with a second subassembly",Y,10,T,29,49904
Y10T29/49906,Metal deforming with nonmetallic bonding,Y,10,T,29,49906
Y10T29/49908,Joining by deforming,Y,10,T,29,49908
Y10T29/49909,Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli,Y,10,T,29,49909
Y10T29/49911,by expanding inner annulus,Y,10,T,29,49911
Y10T29/49913,by constricting outer annulus,Y,10,T,29,49913
Y10T29/49915,Overedge assembling of seated part,Y,10,T,29,49915
Y10T29/49917,by necking in cup or tube wall,Y,10,T,29,49917
Y10T29/49918,At cup or tube end,Y,10,T,29,49918
Y10T29/4992,by flaring inserted cup or tube end,Y,10,T,29,4992
Y10T29/49922,by bending over projecting prongs,Y,10,T,29,49922
Y10T29/49924,of parallel side-by-side elongated members,Y,10,T,29,49924
Y10T29/49925,Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall,Y,10,T,29,49925
Y10T29/49927,Hollow body is axially joined cup or tube,Y,10,T,29,49927
Y10T29/49929,Joined to rod,Y,10,T,29,49929
Y10T29/49931,Joined to overlapping ends of plural rods,Y,10,T,29,49931
Y10T29/49933,After thinning,Y,10,T,29,49933
Y10T29/49934,by axially applying force,Y,10,T,29,49934
Y10T29/49936,Surface interlocking,Y,10,T,29,49936
Y10T29/49938,"Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body",Y,10,T,29,49938
Y10T29/4994,Radially expanding internal tube,Y,10,T,29,4994
Y10T29/49941,Peripheral edge joining of abutting plates,Y,10,T,29,49941
Y10T29/49943,Riveting,Y,10,T,29,49943
Y10T29/49945,by driven force fit,Y,10,T,29,49945
Y10T29/49947,by applying separate fastener,Y,10,T,29,49947
Y10T29/49948,"Multipart cooperating fastener [e.g., bolt and nut]",Y,10,T,29,49948
Y10T29/4995,Nonthreaded,Y,10,T,29,4995
Y10T29/49952,At least one part is nonmetallic,Y,10,T,29,49952
Y10T29/49954,Fastener deformed after application,Y,10,T,29,49954
Y10T29/49956,Riveting,Y,10,T,29,49956
Y10T29/49957,At least one part nonmetallic,Y,10,T,29,49957
Y10T29/49959,Nonresilient fastener,Y,10,T,29,49959
Y10T29/49961,At least one part nonmetallic,Y,10,T,29,49961
Y10T29/49963,Threaded fastener,Y,10,T,29,49963
Y10T29/49964,At least one part nonmetallic,Y,10,T,29,49964
Y10T29/49966,with supplemental joining,Y,10,T,29,49966
Y10T29/49968,Metal fusion joining,Y,10,T,29,49968
Y10T29/4997,At least one part nonmetallic,Y,10,T,29,4997
Y10T29/49972,"with separating, localizing, or eliminating of as-cast defects from a metal casting [e.g., anti-pipe]",Y,10,T,29,49972
Y10T29/49973,Compressing ingot while still partially molten,Y,10,T,29,49973
Y10T29/49975,Removing defects,Y,10,T,29,49975
Y10T29/49977,From center of ingot to leave hollow blank,Y,10,T,29,49977
Y10T29/49979,After deforming,Y,10,T,29,49979
Y10T29/4998,Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material,Y,10,T,29,4998
Y10T29/49982,Coating,Y,10,T,29,49982
Y10T29/49984,and casting,Y,10,T,29,49984
Y10T29/49986,Subsequent to metal working,Y,10,T,29,49986
Y10T29/49988,Metal casting,Y,10,T,29,49988
Y10T29/49989,Followed by cutting or removing material,Y,10,T,29,49989
Y10T29/49991,Combined with rolling,Y,10,T,29,49991
Y10T29/49993,Filling of opening,Y,10,T,29,49993
Y10T29/49995,Shaping one-piece blank by removing material,Y,10,T,29,49995
Y10T29/49996,Successive distinct removal operations,Y,10,T,29,49996
Y10T29/49998,Work holding,Y,10,T,29,49998
Y10T29/50,Convertible metal working machine,Y,10,T,29,50
Y10T29/505,Vise type,Y,10,T,29,505
Y10T29/51,Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling,Y,10,T,29,51
Y10T29/5101,Slide fastener or slide fastener element,Y,10,T,29,5101
Y10T29/5102,Binding or covering and cutting,Y,10,T,29,5102
Y10T29/5103,Cutting covering material only,Y,10,T,29,5103
Y10T29/5104,Type of machine,Y,10,T,29,5104
Y10T29/5105,Drill press,Y,10,T,29,5105
Y10T29/5107,Drilling and other,Y,10,T,29,5107
Y10T29/5108,Portable,Y,10,T,29,5108
Y10T29/5109,Lathe,Y,10,T,29,5109
Y10T29/511,Grinding attachment,Y,10,T,29,511
Y10T29/5111,Pulley or wheel,Y,10,T,29,5111
Y10T29/5112,Convertible,Y,10,T,29,5112
Y10T29/5113,Commutator,Y,10,T,29,5113
Y10T29/5114,Lathe and tool,Y,10,T,29,5114
Y10T29/5115,Planer,Y,10,T,29,5115
Y10T29/5116,"forging and bending, cutting or punching",Y,10,T,29,5116
Y10T29/5117,Fastener [zipper],Y,10,T,29,5117
Y10T29/5118,Riveting,Y,10,T,29,5118
Y10T29/512,Ball making,Y,10,T,29,512
Y10T29/5121,Wire working,Y,10,T,29,5121
Y10T29/5122,with means to feed work during tool contact,Y,10,T,29,5122
Y10T29/5123,including nonrotary flying tool,Y,10,T,29,5123
Y10T29/5124,with means to feed work intermittently from one tool station to another,Y,10,T,29,5124
Y10T29/5125,Stock turret,Y,10,T,29,5125
Y10T29/5126,Swiss type,Y,10,T,29,5126
Y10T29/5127,Blank turret,Y,10,T,29,5127
Y10T29/5128,Rotary work - vertical axis,Y,10,T,29,5128
Y10T29/5129,Rotary work - horizontal axis,Y,10,T,29,5129
Y10T29/513,Stationary work,Y,10,T,29,513
Y10T29/5132,Belt drive,Y,10,T,29,5132
Y10T29/5133,Crankshaft,Y,10,T,29,5133
Y10T29/5134,Collapsible tube,Y,10,T,29,5134
Y10T29/5135,Endless belt,Y,10,T,29,5135
Y10T29/5136,Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work,Y,10,T,29,5136
Y10T29/5137,including assembling or disassembling station,Y,10,T,29,5137
Y10T29/5138,and means to machine work part to fit cooperating work part,Y,10,T,29,5138
Y10T29/5139,and means to sever work prior to disassembling,Y,10,T,29,5139
Y10T29/514,comprising means to strip insulation from wire,Y,10,T,29,514
Y10T29/5141,and means to stake electric wire to commutator or armature in assembling of electric motor or generator,Y,10,T,29,5141
Y10T29/5142,and means to sever work from supply,Y,10,T,29,5142
Y10T29/5143,and means to machine product,Y,10,T,29,5143
Y10T29/5145,to sever product to length,Y,10,T,29,5145
Y10T29/5146,Common reciprocating support for spaced tools,Y,10,T,29,5146
Y10T29/5147,including composite tool,Y,10,T,29,5147
Y10T29/5148,including severing means,Y,10,T,29,5148
Y10T29/5149,to sever electric terminal from supply strip,Y,10,T,29,5149
Y10T29/515,to trim electric component,Y,10,T,29,515
Y10T29/5151,Means comprising hand-manipulatable implement,Y,10,T,29,5151
Y10T29/5152,with turret mechanism,Y,10,T,29,5152
Y10T29/5153,Multiple turret,Y,10,T,29,5153
Y10T29/5154,tool turret,Y,10,T,29,5154
Y10T29/5155,Rotary tool holder,Y,10,T,29,5155
Y10T29/5157,Sliding tool holder,Y,10,T,29,5157
Y10T29/5158,Fluid operated,Y,10,T,29,5158
Y10T29/5159,Cam operated,Y,10,T,29,5159
Y10T29/516,Longitudinal turret axis,Y,10,T,29,516
Y10T29/5161,Transverse turret axis,Y,10,T,29,5161
Y10T29/5162,Lever operated,Y,10,T,29,5162
Y10T29/5163,Rack-and-pinion operated,Y,10,T,29,5163
Y10T29/5164,Screw operated,Y,10,T,29,5164
Y10T29/5165,including rotating and/or locking means,Y,10,T,29,5165
Y10T29/5166,Frictional and positive,Y,10,T,29,5166
Y10T29/5167,Lock means for tool or work turrets,Y,10,T,29,5167
Y10T29/5168,Multiple-tool holder,Y,10,T,29,5168
Y10T29/517,Laterally movable stock holder,Y,10,T,29,517
Y10T29/5171,Axial tool and transversely movable slide rest,Y,10,T,29,5171
Y10T29/5172,Rotary tool spindle,Y,10,T,29,5172
Y10T29/5173,Longitudinally and transversely movable,Y,10,T,29,5173
Y10T29/5174,Rotary tool spindle,Y,10,T,29,5174
Y10T29/5175,Oscillating tool,Y,10,T,29,5175
Y10T29/5176,including machining means,Y,10,T,29,5176
Y10T29/5177,and work-holder for assembly,Y,10,T,29,5177
Y10T29/5178,Attachment,Y,10,T,29,5178
Y10T29/5179,Speed controller,Y,10,T,29,5179
Y10T29/518,Carriage stop mechanism,Y,10,T,29,518
Y10T29/5182,Flash remover,Y,10,T,29,5182
Y10T29/5183,Welding strip ends,Y,10,T,29,5183
Y10T29/5184,Casting and working,Y,10,T,29,5184
Y10T29/5185,Tube making,Y,10,T,29,5185
Y10T29/5186,Covering,Y,10,T,29,5186
Y10T29/5187,Wire working,Y,10,T,29,5187
Y10T29/5188,Radiator making,Y,10,T,29,5188
Y10T29/5189,Printing plate,Y,10,T,29,5189
Y10T29/519,Turret,Y,10,T,29,519
Y10T29/5191,Assembly,Y,10,T,29,5191
Y10T29/5192,Armature,Y,10,T,29,5192
Y10T29/5193,Electrical connector or terminal,Y,10,T,29,5193
Y10T29/5195,Tire valve or spark plug,Y,10,T,29,5195
Y10T29/5196,Multiple station with conveyor,Y,10,T,29,5196
Y10T29/5197,Multiple stations working strip material,Y,10,T,29,5197
Y10T29/5198,Continuous strip,Y,10,T,29,5198
Y10T29/5199,Work on tubes,Y,10,T,29,5199
Y10T29/52,Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus,Y,10,T,29,52
Y10T29/53,Means to assemble or disassemble,Y,10,T,29,53
Y10T29/53004,"with means to regulate operation by use of templet, tape, card or other replaceable information supply",Y,10,T,29,53004
Y10T29/53009,with comparator,Y,10,T,29,53009
Y10T29/53013,Computer input,Y,10,T,29,53013
Y10T29/53017,Web or strand-carried information supply,Y,10,T,29,53017
Y10T29/53022,with means to test work or product,Y,10,T,29,53022
Y10T29/53026,with randomly actuated stopping or disabling means,Y,10,T,29,53026
Y10T29/5303,Responsive to condition of work or product,Y,10,T,29,5303
Y10T29/53035,"Responsive to operative [e.g., safety device, etc.]",Y,10,T,29,53035
Y10T29/53039,with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,29,53039
Y10T29/53043,including means to divert defective work part,Y,10,T,29,53043
Y10T29/53048,Multiple station assembly or disassembly apparatus,Y,10,T,29,53048
Y10T29/53052,including position sensor,Y,10,T,29,53052
Y10T29/53057,Responsive to timer,Y,10,T,29,53057
Y10T29/53061,Responsive to work or work-related machine element,Y,10,T,29,53061
Y10T29/53065,with means to fasten by deformation,Y,10,T,29,53065
Y10T29/5307,Self-piercing work part,Y,10,T,29,5307
Y10T29/53074,with means to fasten by elastic joining,Y,10,T,29,53074
Y10T29/53078,with means to fasten by frictional fitting,Y,10,T,29,53078
Y10T29/53083,including means to apply magnetic force directly to position or hold work,Y,10,T,29,53083
Y10T29/53087,"with signal, scale, illuminator, or optical viewer",Y,10,T,29,53087
Y10T29/53091,for work-holder for assembly or disassembly,Y,10,T,29,53091
Y10T29/53096,including means to provide a controlled environment,Y,10,T,29,53096
Y10T29/531,Nuclear device,Y,10,T,29,531
Y10T29/53104,Roller or ball bearing,Y,10,T,29,53104
Y10T29/53109,including deforming means,Y,10,T,29,53109
Y10T29/53113,Heat exchanger,Y,10,T,29,53113
Y10T29/53117,including means to manipulate heat exchanger tube bundle,Y,10,T,29,53117
Y10T29/53122,including deforming means,Y,10,T,29,53122
Y10T29/53126,Means to place sheath on running-length core,Y,10,T,29,53126
Y10T29/5313,Means to assemble electrical device,Y,10,T,29,5313
Y10T29/53135,Storage cell or battery,Y,10,T,29,53135
Y10T29/53139,including deforming means,Y,10,T,29,53139
Y10T29/53143,Motor or generator,Y,10,T,29,53143
Y10T29/53148,Means to assemble commutator,Y,10,T,29,53148
Y10T29/53152,Means to position insulation,Y,10,T,29,53152
Y10T29/53157,Means to stake wire to commutator or armature,Y,10,T,29,53157
Y10T29/53161,including deforming means,Y,10,T,29,53161
Y10T29/53165,Magnetic memory device,Y,10,T,29,53165
Y10T29/5317,Laminated device,Y,10,T,29,5317
Y10T29/53174,"Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate",Y,10,T,29,53174
Y10T29/53178,Chip component,Y,10,T,29,53178
Y10T29/53183,Multilead component,Y,10,T,29,53183
Y10T29/53187,Multiple station assembly apparatus,Y,10,T,29,53187
Y10T29/53191,Means to apply vacuum directly to position or hold work part,Y,10,T,29,53191
Y10T29/53196,Means to apply magnetic force directly to position or hold work part,Y,10,T,29,53196
Y10T29/532,Conductor,Y,10,T,29,532
Y10T29/53204,Electrode,Y,10,T,29,53204
Y10T29/53209,Terminal or connector,Y,10,T,29,53209
Y10T29/53213,Assembled to wire-type conductor,Y,10,T,29,53213
Y10T29/53217,"Means to simultaneously assemble multiple, independent conductors to terminal",Y,10,T,29,53217
Y10T29/53222,Means comprising hand-manipulatable implement,Y,10,T,29,53222
Y10T29/53226,Fastening by deformation,Y,10,T,29,53226
Y10T29/5323,Fastening by elastic joining,Y,10,T,29,5323
Y10T29/53235,Means to fasten by deformation,Y,10,T,29,53235
Y10T29/53239,Means to fasten by elastic joining,Y,10,T,29,53239
Y10T29/53243,"Multiple, independent conductors",Y,10,T,29,53243
Y10T29/53248,Switch or fuse,Y,10,T,29,53248
Y10T29/53252,Means to simultaneously fasten three or more parts,Y,10,T,29,53252
Y10T29/53257,Means comprising hand-manipulatable implement,Y,10,T,29,53257
Y10T29/53261,Means to align and advance work part,Y,10,T,29,53261
Y10T29/53265,with work-holder for assembly,Y,10,T,29,53265
Y10T29/5327,Means to fasten by deforming,Y,10,T,29,5327
Y10T29/53274,Means to disassemble electrical device,Y,10,T,29,53274
Y10T29/53278,Storage cell or battery,Y,10,T,29,53278
Y10T29/53283,Means comprising hand-manipulatable implement,Y,10,T,29,53283
Y10T29/53287,Means to place traveler on ring or ring on bobbin of a textile machine,Y,10,T,29,53287
Y10T29/53291,Slide fastener,Y,10,T,29,53291
Y10T29/53296,Means to assemble stop onto stringer,Y,10,T,29,53296
Y10T29/533,Means to assemble slider onto stringer,Y,10,T,29,533
Y10T29/53304,Means to assemble teeth onto stringer,Y,10,T,29,53304
Y10T29/53309,Disassembly means,Y,10,T,29,53309
Y10T29/53313,Means to interrelatedly feed plural work parts from plural sources without manual intervention,Y,10,T,29,53313
Y10T29/53317,Box or pallet assembly means,Y,10,T,29,53317
Y10T29/53322,Means to assemble container,Y,10,T,29,53322
Y10T29/53326,Handle to container,Y,10,T,29,53326
Y10T29/5333,Label to container,Y,10,T,29,5333
Y10T29/53335,Pressurized dispensing container,Y,10,T,29,53335
Y10T29/53339,Hypodermic syringe,Y,10,T,29,53339
Y10T29/53343,including fluid component,Y,10,T,29,53343
Y10T29/53348,Running-length work,Y,10,T,29,53348
Y10T29/53352,Means including orbiting running-length work supply,Y,10,T,29,53352
Y10T29/53357,Pipe section,Y,10,T,29,53357
Y10T29/53361,Assembled to article,Y,10,T,29,53361
Y10T29/53365,Multiple station assembly apparatus,Y,10,T,29,53365
Y10T29/5337,including assembly pallet,Y,10,T,29,5337
Y10T29/53374,including turret-type conveyor,Y,10,T,29,53374
Y10T29/53378,including converging conveyors,Y,10,T,29,53378
Y10T29/53383,and means to fasten work parts together,Y,10,T,29,53383
Y10T29/53387,by deforming,Y,10,T,29,53387
Y10T29/53391,by elastic joining,Y,10,T,29,53391
Y10T29/53396,by friction fit,Y,10,T,29,53396
Y10T29/534,Multiple station assembly or disassembly apparatus,Y,10,T,29,534
Y10T29/53404,including turret-type conveyor,Y,10,T,29,53404
Y10T29/53409,including converging conveyors,Y,10,T,29,53409
Y10T29/53413,and primary central conveyor,Y,10,T,29,53413
Y10T29/53417,Means to fasten work parts together,Y,10,T,29,53417
Y10T29/53422,by deforming,Y,10,T,29,53422
Y10T29/53426,by elastic joining,Y,10,T,29,53426
Y10T29/5343,Means to drive self-piercing work part,Y,10,T,29,5343
Y10T29/53435,including assembly pallet,Y,10,T,29,53435
Y10T29/53439,including provision to utilize thermal expansion of work,Y,10,T,29,53439
Y10T29/53443,Means to assemble or disassemble container and fluid component,Y,10,T,29,53443
Y10T29/53448,Vehicle wheel,Y,10,T,29,53448
Y10T29/53452,Railway wheel,Y,10,T,29,53452
Y10T29/53457,Tumbler lock,Y,10,T,29,53457
Y10T29/53461,toy doll,Y,10,T,29,53461
Y10T29/53465,Film or tape cartridge,Y,10,T,29,53465
Y10T29/5347,Crystal to watch or clock,Y,10,T,29,5347
Y10T29/53474,Means to insert or extract pen point,Y,10,T,29,53474
Y10T29/53478,with magazine supply,Y,10,T,29,53478
Y10T29/53483,and magnetic work-holder or positioner,Y,10,T,29,53483
Y10T29/53487,Assembling means comprising hand-manipulatable implement,Y,10,T,29,53487
Y10T29/53491,One work part comprising living tissue,Y,10,T,29,53491
Y10T29/53496,"comprising driver for snap-off-mandrel fastener; e.g., Pop [TM] riveter",Y,10,T,29,53496
Y10T29/535,One work part comprising nut or screw,Y,10,T,29,535
Y10T29/53504,One work part comprising paper clip,Y,10,T,29,53504
Y10T29/53509,Means to assemble tire stud into tire tread,Y,10,T,29,53509
Y10T29/53513,Means to fasten by deforming,Y,10,T,29,53513
Y10T29/53517,Fastening sinker to fishing line,Y,10,T,29,53517
Y10T29/53522,Means to fasten by deforming,Y,10,T,29,53522
Y10T29/53526,Running-length work,Y,10,T,29,53526
Y10T29/5353,Assembled on core,Y,10,T,29,5353
Y10T29/53535,including means to vibrate work,Y,10,T,29,53535
Y10T29/53539,including work conveyor,Y,10,T,29,53539
Y10T29/53543,including transporting track,Y,10,T,29,53543
Y10T29/53548,and work carrying vehicle,Y,10,T,29,53548
Y10T29/53552,Valve applying or removing,Y,10,T,29,53552
Y10T29/53557,Engine valve unit puller or applier,Y,10,T,29,53557
Y10T29/53561,Engine valve spring compressor [only],Y,10,T,29,53561
Y10T29/53565,Plural spring engagement,Y,10,T,29,53565
Y10T29/5357,Screw operated,Y,10,T,29,5357
Y10T29/53574,"Parallel or tong type, side entrance",Y,10,T,29,53574
Y10T29/53578,Lever operated,Y,10,T,29,53578
Y10T29/53583,Single jaw or valve engagement,Y,10,T,29,53583
Y10T29/53587,Plier type,Y,10,T,29,53587
Y10T29/53591,to or from wheel rim of resilient tire or tube,Y,10,T,29,53591
Y10T29/53596,Removal tool,Y,10,T,29,53596
Y10T29/536,Piston ring inserter or remover,Y,10,T,29,536
Y10T29/53604,Plier-type operation,Y,10,T,29,53604
Y10T29/53609,with ring encirclement,Y,10,T,29,53609
Y10T29/53613,Spring applier or remover,Y,10,T,29,53613
Y10T29/53617,Transmission spring,Y,10,T,29,53617
Y10T29/53622,Helical spring,Y,10,T,29,53622
Y10T29/53626,"Flat spiral spring [e.g., watch or clock type]",Y,10,T,29,53626
Y10T29/5363,Circular spring,Y,10,T,29,5363
Y10T29/53635,Leaf spring,Y,10,T,29,53635
Y10T29/53639,Means to stake watch or clock,Y,10,T,29,53639
Y10T29/53643,Plier type,Y,10,T,29,53643
Y10T29/53648,Brake lining to brake shoe,Y,10,T,29,53648
Y10T29/53652,Tube and coextensive core,Y,10,T,29,53652
Y10T29/53657,"to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.]",Y,10,T,29,53657
Y10T29/53661,Nipple to nursing bottle,Y,10,T,29,53661
Y10T29/53665,Well protector to sucker rod,Y,10,T,29,53665
Y10T29/5367,Coupling to conduit,Y,10,T,29,5367
Y10T29/53674,Loose-leaf sheet binder,Y,10,T,29,53674
Y10T29/53678,Compressing parts together face to face,Y,10,T,29,53678
Y10T29/53683,Spreading parts apart or separating them from face to face engagement,Y,10,T,29,53683
Y10T29/53687,by rotation of work part,Y,10,T,29,53687
Y10T29/53691,Means to insert or remove helix,Y,10,T,29,53691
Y10T29/53696,Means to string,Y,10,T,29,53696
Y10T29/537,tool handle and tool,Y,10,T,29,537
Y10T29/53704,tool chuck and tool,Y,10,T,29,53704
Y10T29/53709,Overedge assembling means,Y,10,T,29,53709
Y10T29/53713,Belt-hook attacher,Y,10,T,29,53713
Y10T29/53717,Annular work,Y,10,T,29,53717
Y10T29/53722,with radially acting tool inside annular work,Y,10,T,29,53722
Y10T29/53726,with second workpiece inside annular work one workpiece moved to shape the other,Y,10,T,29,53726
Y10T29/5373,"comprising driver for snap-off-mandrel fastener; e.g., Pop [TM] riveter",Y,10,T,29,5373
Y10T29/53735,including near side fastener shaping tool,Y,10,T,29,53735
Y10T29/53739,Pneumatic- or fluid-actuated tool,Y,10,T,29,53739
Y10T29/53743,Liquid,Y,10,T,29,53743
Y10T29/53748,and gas,Y,10,T,29,53748
Y10T29/53752,having rotary drive mechanism,Y,10,T,29,53752
Y10T29/53757,having allochiral actuating handles,Y,10,T,29,53757
Y10T29/53761,having repositionable annulus engaging tool,Y,10,T,29,53761
Y10T29/53765,including near side fastener shaping tool,Y,10,T,29,53765
Y10T29/5377,Riveter,Y,10,T,29,5377
Y10T29/53774,Single header,Y,10,T,29,53774
Y10T29/53778,Pipe joiner,Y,10,T,29,53778
Y10T29/53783,Clip applier,Y,10,T,29,53783
Y10T29/53787,Binding or covering,Y,10,T,29,53787
Y10T29/53791,Edge binding,Y,10,T,29,53791
Y10T29/53796,"Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator",Y,10,T,29,53796
Y10T29/538,Hubcap and hub,Y,10,T,29,538
Y10T29/53804,Battery post and terminal,Y,10,T,29,53804
Y10T29/53809,Cotter pin and cooperating member,Y,10,T,29,53809
Y10T29/53813,Plier type means,Y,10,T,29,53813
Y10T29/53817,Valve stem pin or key and another member,Y,10,T,29,53817
Y10T29/53822,Machine key and another member,Y,10,T,29,53822
Y10T29/53826,Arbor-type press means,Y,10,T,29,53826
Y10T29/5383,having fluid operator,Y,10,T,29,5383
Y10T29/53835,having wedge operator,Y,10,T,29,53835
Y10T29/53839,having percussion or explosive operator,Y,10,T,29,53839
Y10T29/53843,"Tube, sleeve, or ferrule inserting or removing",Y,10,T,29,53843
Y10T29/53848,having screw operator,Y,10,T,29,53848
Y10T29/53852,C-frame,Y,10,T,29,53852
Y10T29/53857,"Central screw, work-engagers around screw",Y,10,T,29,53857
Y10T29/53861,Work-engager arms along or parallel to screw,Y,10,T,29,53861
Y10T29/53865,with arm connecting engaging means,Y,10,T,29,53865
Y10T29/5387,Pivotal arms,Y,10,T,29,5387
Y10T29/53874,Pivotal grippers on screw,Y,10,T,29,53874
Y10T29/53878,Tubular or tube segment forms work-engager,Y,10,T,29,53878
Y10T29/53883,Screw threaded work-engager,Y,10,T,29,53883
Y10T29/53887,Movable grippers on screw,Y,10,T,29,53887
Y10T29/53891,Plate or bar forms work-engager,Y,10,T,29,53891
Y10T29/53896,having lever operator,Y,10,T,29,53896
Y10T29/539,Plier type means,Y,10,T,29,539
Y10T29/53904,Means comprising piston ring group contractor or holder,Y,10,T,29,53904
Y10T29/53909,Means comprising hand manipulatable tool,Y,10,T,29,53909
Y10T29/53913,Aligner or center,Y,10,T,29,53913
Y10T29/53917,Tube with tube,Y,10,T,29,53917
Y10T29/53922,Auto wheel with auto chassis,Y,10,T,29,53922
Y10T29/53926,Clutch plates,Y,10,T,29,53926
Y10T29/5393,Means comprising impact receiving tool,Y,10,T,29,5393
Y10T29/53935,C-frame,Y,10,T,29,53935
Y10T29/53939,"Thread protector [e.g., wheel axle type]",Y,10,T,29,53939
Y10T29/53943,Hand gripper for direct push or pull,Y,10,T,29,53943
Y10T29/53948,Centrifugal separator,Y,10,T,29,53948
Y10T29/53952,Tube sleeve or ferrule applying or removing,Y,10,T,29,53952
Y10T29/53957,Thread-tapping grip,Y,10,T,29,53957
Y10T29/53961,with work-holder for assembly,Y,10,T,29,53961
Y10T29/53965,for assembling a luminescent mantle,Y,10,T,29,53965
Y10T29/5397,"and assembling press [e.g., truss assembling means, etc.]",Y,10,T,29,5397
Y10T29/53974,having means to permit support movement while work is thereon,Y,10,T,29,53974
Y10T29/53978,including means to relatively position plural work parts,Y,10,T,29,53978
Y10T29/53983,Work-supported apparatus,Y,10,T,29,53983
Y10T29/53987,"Tube, sleeve or ferrule",Y,10,T,29,53987
Y10T29/53991,"Work gripper, anvil, or element",Y,10,T,29,53991
Y10T29/53996,by deforming,Y,10,T,29,53996
Y10T29/54,Miscellaneous apparatus,Y,10,T,29,54
Y10T70/00,Locks,Y,10,T,70,00
Y10T70/10,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,70,10
Y10T70/20,Attack-actuated defeating mechanisms,Y,10,T,70,20
Y10T70/25,With reset mechanisms,Y,10,T,70,25
Y10T70/30,Hasp,Y,10,T,70,30
Y10T70/308,Combination lock,Y,10,T,70,308
Y10T70/317,Hasp-carried,Y,10,T,70,317
Y10T70/325,Keeper-carried,Y,10,T,70,325
Y10T70/333,Key lock,Y,10,T,70,333
Y10T70/342,Hasp-carried,Y,10,T,70,342
Y10T70/35,Keeper-encasing,Y,10,T,70,35
Y10T70/358,Dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,358
Y10T70/367,Latching bolt,Y,10,T,70,367
Y10T70/375,Dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,375
Y10T70/383,Latching bolt,Y,10,T,70,383
Y10T70/392,Keeper-carried,Y,10,T,70,392
Y10T70/40,Portable,Y,10,T,70,40
Y10T70/402,Fetters,Y,10,T,70,402
Y10T70/404,Manacles and cuffs,Y,10,T,70,404
Y10T70/407,Nippers,Y,10,T,70,407
Y10T70/409,Shackles,Y,10,T,70,409
Y10T70/411,Clamps,Y,10,T,70,411
Y10T70/413,Padlocks,Y,10,T,70,413
Y10T70/415,Combination and/or key-controlled,Y,10,T,70,415
Y10T70/417,Combination-controlled,Y,10,T,70,417
Y10T70/42,Non-shackle type,Y,10,T,70,42
Y10T70/422,Rigid shackle,Y,10,T,70,422
Y10T70/424,Sliding,Y,10,T,70,424
Y10T70/426,Removable,Y,10,T,70,426
Y10T70/428,Pivoted,Y,10,T,70,428
Y10T70/43,Sliding detent,Y,10,T,70,43
Y10T70/433,Swinging detent,Y,10,T,70,433
Y10T70/435,Flexible shackle,Y,10,T,70,435
Y10T70/437,Key-controlled,Y,10,T,70,437
Y10T70/439,Non-shackle type,Y,10,T,70,439
Y10T70/441,Housing extension and cooperating detent,Y,10,T,70,441
Y10T70/443,Single stem or shank,Y,10,T,70,443
Y10T70/446,Rigid shackle,Y,10,T,70,446
Y10T70/448,Divided shackle,Y,10,T,70,448
Y10T70/45,Divided jaw type,Y,10,T,70,45
Y10T70/452,Sliding,Y,10,T,70,452
Y10T70/454,Removable,Y,10,T,70,454
Y10T70/457,Arcuate locus,Y,10,T,70,457
Y10T70/459,Both legs engaged,Y,10,T,70,459
Y10T70/461,Short leg engaged,Y,10,T,70,461
Y10T70/463,Long leg engaged,Y,10,T,70,463
Y10T70/465,Pivoted,Y,10,T,70,465
Y10T70/467,Sliding detent,Y,10,T,70,467
Y10T70/47,Free end only engaged,Y,10,T,70,47
Y10T70/472,Pivoted end only engaged,Y,10,T,70,472
Y10T70/474,Swinging detent,Y,10,T,70,474
Y10T70/476,Free end only engaged,Y,10,T,70,476
Y10T70/478,Pivoted end only engaged,Y,10,T,70,478
Y10T70/48,Arcuate locus,Y,10,T,70,48
Y10T70/483,Flexible shackle,Y,10,T,70,483
Y10T70/485,With seal,Y,10,T,70,485
Y10T70/487,"Parts, accessories, attachments and adjuncts",Y,10,T,70,487
Y10T70/489,Housings,Y,10,T,70,489
Y10T70/491,Shackles,Y,10,T,70,491
Y10T70/493,Protectors,Y,10,T,70,493
Y10T70/496,Sheaths,Y,10,T,70,496
Y10T70/498,Shields or canopies,Y,10,T,70,498
Y10T70/50,Special application,Y,10,T,70,50
Y10T70/5004,For antitheft signaling device on protected article,Y,10,T,70,5004
Y10T70/5009,For portable articles,Y,10,T,70,5009
Y10T70/5013,"Canes, umbrellas, apparel",Y,10,T,70,5013
Y10T70/5018,Robes,Y,10,T,70,5018
Y10T70/5022,Tools,Y,10,T,70,5022
Y10T70/5027,Supporting stands,Y,10,T,70,5027
Y10T70/5031,Receptacle,Y,10,T,70,5031
Y10T70/5035,Bag,Y,10,T,70,5035
Y10T70/504,Collapsible throat,Y,10,T,70,504
Y10T70/5044,Pivoted rigid jaw,Y,10,T,70,5044
Y10T70/5049,"Attache or briefcase, portfolio",Y,10,T,70,5049
Y10T70/5053,Interengageable slide fastener type,Y,10,T,70,5053
Y10T70/5058,Trunk and/or suitcase,Y,10,T,70,5058
Y10T70/5062,Projecting fixed or movable lug type,Y,10,T,70,5062
Y10T70/5066,Bolt type,Y,10,T,70,5066
Y10T70/5071,Hasp controlled,Y,10,T,70,5071
Y10T70/5075,Link and lever of hasp type,Y,10,T,70,5075
Y10T70/508,Hasp type,Y,10,T,70,508
Y10T70/5084,Hasp-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,5084
Y10T70/5089,Loop type,Y,10,T,70,5089
Y10T70/5093,For closures,Y,10,T,70,5093
Y10T70/5097,Cabinet,Y,10,T,70,5097
Y10T70/5102,Projecting lug type,Y,10,T,70,5102
Y10T70/5106,External catch,Y,10,T,70,5106
Y10T70/5111,Projectable bolt,Y,10,T,70,5111
Y10T70/5115,Multiple bolts,Y,10,T,70,5115
Y10T70/5119,Multidirectional displacement,Y,10,T,70,5119
Y10T70/5124,Swinging and hooked end,Y,10,T,70,5124
Y10T70/5128,Drawer,Y,10,T,70,5128
Y10T70/5133,Dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,5133
Y10T70/5137,Till,Y,10,T,70,5137
Y10T70/5142,Combination,Y,10,T,70,5142
Y10T70/5146,Window,Y,10,T,70,5146
Y10T70/515,Sliding sash,Y,10,T,70,515
Y10T70/5155,Door,Y,10,T,70,5155
Y10T70/5159,Emergency exit,Y,10,T,70,5159
Y10T70/5164,Links to limit opening,Y,10,T,70,5164
Y10T70/5168,Braces,Y,10,T,70,5168
Y10T70/5173,Sliding door,Y,10,T,70,5173
Y10T70/5177,Extending keeper,Y,10,T,70,5177
Y10T70/5181,Rigid or fixed,Y,10,T,70,5181
Y10T70/5186,Extensible,Y,10,T,70,5186
Y10T70/519,Projecting or extending bolt,Y,10,T,70,519
Y10T70/5195,Projectable bolt,Y,10,T,70,5195
Y10T70/5199,Swinging door,Y,10,T,70,5199
Y10T70/5204,Interfitting lock housing and keeper,Y,10,T,70,5204
Y10T70/5208,Multiple dead bolts,Y,10,T,70,5208
Y10T70/5212,Sliding dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,5212
Y10T70/5217,Swinging dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,5217
Y10T70/5221,"Locking latch bolt, biased",Y,10,T,70,5221
Y10T70/5226,Combined dead bolt and latching bolt,Y,10,T,70,5226
Y10T70/523,Multiple dead bolts,Y,10,T,70,523
Y10T70/5235,Multiple latch bolts,Y,10,T,70,5235
Y10T70/5239,"Dead bolt, dogged latch bolt",Y,10,T,70,5239
Y10T70/5243,Manually dogged latch bolt,Y,10,T,70,5243
Y10T70/5246,Dead bolts,Y,10,T,70,5246
Y10T70/5248,Multiple,Y,10,T,70,5248
Y10T70/5252,Sliding and swinging,Y,10,T,70,5252
Y10T70/5257,Combination operable only,Y,10,T,70,5257
Y10T70/5261,Key operable only,Y,10,T,70,5261
Y10T70/5265,Sliding and rotary,Y,10,T,70,5265
Y10T70/527,Sliding,Y,10,T,70,527
Y10T70/5274,Combination operable only,Y,10,T,70,5274
Y10T70/5279,Key operable only,Y,10,T,70,5279
Y10T70/5283,Swinging,Y,10,T,70,5283
Y10T70/5288,Combination operable only,Y,10,T,70,5288
Y10T70/5292,Key operable only,Y,10,T,70,5292
Y10T70/5296,Single,Y,10,T,70,5296
Y10T70/5301,Sliding and swinging,Y,10,T,70,5301
Y10T70/5305,Combination operable only,Y,10,T,70,5305
Y10T70/531,Key operable only,Y,10,T,70,531
Y10T70/5314,Sliding and rotary,Y,10,T,70,5314
Y10T70/5319,Sliding,Y,10,T,70,5319
Y10T70/5323,Multidirectional displacement,Y,10,T,70,5323
Y10T70/5327,Keeper interlocking,Y,10,T,70,5327
Y10T70/5332,Curved,Y,10,T,70,5332
Y10T70/5336,Combination operable only,Y,10,T,70,5336
Y10T70/5341,Key operable only,Y,10,T,70,5341
Y10T70/5345,Swinging,Y,10,T,70,5345
Y10T70/535,Keeper and housing interlocking,Y,10,T,70,535
Y10T70/5354,With hooked end,Y,10,T,70,5354
Y10T70/5358,Combination operable only,Y,10,T,70,5358
Y10T70/5363,Key operable only,Y,10,T,70,5363
Y10T70/5367,Screw,Y,10,T,70,5367
Y10T70/5372,"Locking latch bolts, biased",Y,10,T,70,5372
Y10T70/5376,Keeper interlocking,Y,10,T,70,5376
Y10T70/5381,Projectable beyond normal biased position,Y,10,T,70,5381
Y10T70/5385,Spring projected,Y,10,T,70,5385
Y10T70/5389,Manually operable,Y,10,T,70,5389
Y10T70/5394,"Directly acting dog for exterior, manual, bolt manipulator",Y,10,T,70,5394
Y10T70/5398,"Related dog for interior, manual, bolt manipulator",Y,10,T,70,5398
Y10T70/5403,Dog having a dog,Y,10,T,70,5403
Y10T70/5407,Related dogging means for latch-bolt,Y,10,T,70,5407
Y10T70/5412,Dog and dog actuator always interconnected,Y,10,T,70,5412
Y10T70/5416,Exterior manipulator declutched from bolt when dogged,Y,10,T,70,5416
Y10T70/542,Manual dog-controller concentric with bolt manipulator,Y,10,T,70,542
Y10T70/5425,Shiftable rollback serves as dog,Y,10,T,70,5425
Y10T70/5429,Additional dog-controller key actuated for dogging and undogging,Y,10,T,70,5429
Y10T70/5434,Dog-controller axially slidable and axially rotatable,Y,10,T,70,5434
Y10T70/5438,Dog-controller rotatable,Y,10,T,70,5438
Y10T70/5442,Key-actuated lock releases dog,Y,10,T,70,5442
Y10T70/5447,Manual bolt-manipulator operation releases dog,Y,10,T,70,5447
Y10T70/5451,Manual bolt-manipulator operation releases dog,Y,10,T,70,5451
Y10T70/5456,Interior manual bolt-manipulator serves as dog-controller,Y,10,T,70,5456
Y10T70/546,For both dogging and undogging,Y,10,T,70,546
Y10T70/5465,Manual dog-controller,Y,10,T,70,5465
Y10T70/5469,With additional lock actuated dog-controller,Y,10,T,70,5469
Y10T70/5473,Additional dog-controller controls both dogging and undogging,Y,10,T,70,5473
Y10T70/5478,Accessible at door edge,Y,10,T,70,5478
Y10T70/5482,Slidable only,Y,10,T,70,5482
Y10T70/5487,Manual bolt-manipulator is slidable only,Y,10,T,70,5487
Y10T70/5491,Manual bolt-manipulator is lever,Y,10,T,70,5491
Y10T70/5496,Freely movable external manipulator,Y,10,T,70,5496
Y10T70/55,Dogged bolt or connections,Y,10,T,70,55
Y10T70/5504,Automatic,Y,10,T,70,5504
Y10T70/5509,Snub bolt,Y,10,T,70,5509
Y10T70/5513,By manipulator,Y,10,T,70,5513
Y10T70/5518,Connections only,Y,10,T,70,5518
Y10T70/5522,Gravity projected,Y,10,T,70,5522
Y10T70/5527,Projecting mechanism is lock controlled,Y,10,T,70,5527
Y10T70/5531,Combination and/or key operable,Y,10,T,70,5531
Y10T70/5535,Trip release,Y,10,T,70,5535
Y10T70/554,"Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield",Y,10,T,70,554
Y10T70/5544,Pivoted,Y,10,T,70,5544
Y10T70/5549,Cover-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,5549
Y10T70/5553,Dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,5553
Y10T70/5558,Latching bolt,Y,10,T,70,5558
Y10T70/5562,Removable,Y,10,T,70,5562
Y10T70/5566,External locking devices,Y,10,T,70,5566
Y10T70/5571,Freely movable when locked,Y,10,T,70,5571
Y10T70/5575,Directly seating,Y,10,T,70,5575
Y10T70/558,Cover-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,558
Y10T70/5584,Dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,5584
Y10T70/5589,Latching bolt,Y,10,T,70,5589
Y10T70/5593,Movably seating,Y,10,T,70,5593
Y10T70/5597,Cover-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,5597
Y10T70/5602,Dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,5602
Y10T70/5606,Latching bolt,Y,10,T,70,5606
Y10T70/5611,For control and machine elements,Y,10,T,70,5611
Y10T70/5615,Valve,Y,10,T,70,5615
Y10T70/5619,Locked stationary,Y,10,T,70,5619
Y10T70/5624,Externally mounted locking device,Y,10,T,70,5624
Y10T70/5628,Valve encasing,Y,10,T,70,5628
Y10T70/5633,Housing-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,5633
Y10T70/5637,With padlock,Y,10,T,70,5637
Y10T70/5642,Rod,Y,10,T,70,5642
Y10T70/5646,Rotary shaft,Y,10,T,70,5646
Y10T70/565,Locked stationary,Y,10,T,70,565
Y10T70/5655,Housing-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,5655
Y10T70/5659,Dead bolt,Y,10,T,70,5659
Y10T70/5664,Latching bolt,Y,10,T,70,5664
Y10T70/5668,Shaft-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,5668
Y10T70/5673,Freely movable when locked,Y,10,T,70,5673
Y10T70/5677,Shaft-carried clutch,Y,10,T,70,5677
Y10T70/5681,Gear,Y,10,T,70,5681
Y10T70/5686,Planetary,Y,10,T,70,5686
Y10T70/569,Lever,Y,10,T,70,569
Y10T70/5695,Guide,Y,10,T,70,5695
Y10T70/5699,Quadrant,Y,10,T,70,5699
Y10T70/5704,Lever-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,5704
Y10T70/5708,Fixed lever-receiving keeper,Y,10,T,70,5708
Y10T70/5712,Lever-carried lock,Y,10,T,70,5712
Y10T70/5717,Multiple,Y,10,T,70,5717
Y10T70/5721,Externally mounted locking device,Y,10,T,70,5721
Y10T70/5726,With padlock,Y,10,T,70,5726
Y10T70/573,Single,Y,10,T,70,573
Y10T70/5735,Externally mounted locking device,Y,10,T,70,5735
Y10T70/5739,With padlock,Y,10,T,70,5739
Y10T70/5743,Disconnectable,Y,10,T,70,5743
Y10T70/5748,Foldable,Y,10,T,70,5748
Y10T70/5752,Universal mounting,Y,10,T,70,5752
Y10T70/5757,"Handle, handwheel or knob",Y,10,T,70,5757
Y10T70/5761,Retractable or flush handle,Y,10,T,70,5761
Y10T70/5765,Rotary or swinging,Y,10,T,70,5765
Y10T70/577,Locked stationary,Y,10,T,70,577
Y10T70/5774,Externally mounted locking device,Y,10,T,70,5774
Y10T70/5779,With padlock,Y,10,T,70,5779
Y10T70/5783,Combination lock,Y,10,T,70,5783
Y10T70/5788,Push pin or button,Y,10,T,70,5788
Y10T70/5792,Handle-carried key lock,Y,10,T,70,5792
Y10T70/5796,Coaxially mounted,Y,10,T,70,5796
Y10T70/5801,Axially movable bolt,Y,10,T,70,5801
Y10T70/5805,Freely movable when locked,Y,10,T,70,5805
Y10T70/581,Combination lock,Y,10,T,70,581
Y10T70/5814,Push pin or button,Y,10,T,70,5814
Y10T70/5819,Handle-carried key lock,Y,10,T,70,5819
Y10T70/5823,Coaxial clutch connection,Y,10,T,70,5823
Y10T70/5827,Axially movable clutch,Y,10,T,70,5827
Y10T70/5832,Lock and handle assembly,Y,10,T,70,5832
Y10T70/5836,Wheel,Y,10,T,70,5836
Y10T70/5841,Rotation blocking,Y,10,T,70,5841
Y10T70/5845,Spoke gap traversing type,Y,10,T,70,5845
Y10T70/585,Brake type,Y,10,T,70,585
Y10T70/5854,"Bolt, nut, stud, stud-cap",Y,10,T,70,5854
Y10T70/5858,Locked stationary,Y,10,T,70,5858
Y10T70/5863,Freely movable when locked,Y,10,T,70,5863
Y10T70/5867,Encased,Y,10,T,70,5867
Y10T70/5872,For cycles,Y,10,T,70,5872
Y10T70/5876,Anchors,Y,10,T,70,5876
Y10T70/5881,Stands,Y,10,T,70,5881
Y10T70/5885,Drive,Y,10,T,70,5885
Y10T70/5889,For automotive vehicles,Y,10,T,70,5889
Y10T70/5894,Plural point,Y,10,T,70,5894
Y10T70/5898,With switch,Y,10,T,70,5898
Y10T70/5903,Hood,Y,10,T,70,5903
Y10T70/5907,With switch,Y,10,T,70,5907
Y10T70/5912,Fuel valve,Y,10,T,70,5912
Y10T70/5916,With switch,Y,10,T,70,5916
Y10T70/592,Cap combined,Y,10,T,70,592
Y10T70/5925,Transmission,Y,10,T,70,5925
Y10T70/5929,Cover combined,Y,10,T,70,5929
Y10T70/5934,"Selective-type shift rod, fork or block",Y,10,T,70,5934
Y10T70/5938,With switch,Y,10,T,70,5938
Y10T70/5942,Planetary type,Y,10,T,70,5942
Y10T70/5947,With switch,Y,10,T,70,5947
Y10T70/5951,With switch,Y,10,T,70,5951
Y10T70/5956,Steering mechanism with switch,Y,10,T,70,5956
Y10T70/596,Pilot wheel control or linkage,Y,10,T,70,596
Y10T70/5965,Control levers with switch,Y,10,T,70,5965
Y10T70/5969,Other element with switch,Y,10,T,70,5969
Y10T70/5973,Remote control,Y,10,T,70,5973
Y10T70/5978,With switch,Y,10,T,70,5978
Y10T70/5982,Accessories,Y,10,T,70,5982
Y10T70/5987,Spare or mounted wheel or tire,Y,10,T,70,5987
Y10T70/5991,Tire or rim only,Y,10,T,70,5991
Y10T70/5996,For seats,Y,10,T,70,5996
Y10T70/60,Systems,Y,10,T,70,60
Y10T70/625,Operation and control,Y,10,T,70,625
Y10T70/65,Central control,Y,10,T,70,65
Y10T70/675,Serially operable,Y,10,T,70,675
Y10T70/70,Operating mechanism,Y,10,T,70,70
Y10T70/7006,Predetermined time interval controlled,Y,10,T,70,7006
Y10T70/7011,Positively initiated delay interval,Y,10,T,70,7011
Y10T70/7017,Interval terminating,Y,10,T,70,7017
Y10T70/7023,Repeating interval,Y,10,T,70,7023
Y10T70/7028,Electric,Y,10,T,70,7028
Y10T70/7034,Clockwork control,Y,10,T,70,7034
Y10T70/704,Continuously operating once initiated,Y,10,T,70,704
Y10T70/7045,Emergency release,Y,10,T,70,7045
Y10T70/7051,"Using a powered device [e.g., motor]",Y,10,T,70,7051
Y10T70/7057,Permanent magnet,Y,10,T,70,7057
Y10T70/7062,"Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]",Y,10,T,70,7062
Y10T70/7068,"Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]",Y,10,T,70,7068
Y10T70/7073,Including use of a key,Y,10,T,70,7073
Y10T70/7079,"Key rotated [e.g., Eurocylinder]",Y,10,T,70,7079
Y10T70/7085,Using a dial having indicia or pointer and indicia,Y,10,T,70,7085
Y10T70/709,Plural interdependent or plural independently operable tumbler sets,Y,10,T,70,709
Y10T70/7096,With mechanism having rocker arm or linked bars,Y,10,T,70,7096
Y10T70/7102,"And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]",Y,10,T,70,7102
Y10T70/7107,"And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.",Y,10,T,70,7107
Y10T70/7113,Projected and retracted electrically,Y,10,T,70,7113
Y10T70/7119,Projected electrically only,Y,10,T,70,7119
Y10T70/7124,Retracted electrically only,Y,10,T,70,7124
Y10T70/713,Dogging manual operator,Y,10,T,70,713
Y10T70/7136,Key initiated actuation of device,Y,10,T,70,7136
Y10T70/7141,Combination and key,Y,10,T,70,7141
Y10T70/7147,Combination or key,Y,10,T,70,7147
Y10T70/7153,Combination,Y,10,T,70,7153
Y10T70/7158,Individual blocking elements,Y,10,T,70,7158
Y10T70/7164,Selectively operable,Y,10,T,70,7164
Y10T70/7169,Complex movement or puzzle type,Y,10,T,70,7169
Y10T70/7175,Labyrinthian passage,Y,10,T,70,7175
Y10T70/7181,Tumbler type,Y,10,T,70,7181
Y10T70/7186,Plural interdependent sets,Y,10,T,70,7186
Y10T70/7192,Plural independently operable sets,Y,10,T,70,7192
Y10T70/7198,Single tumbler set,Y,10,T,70,7198
Y10T70/7203,With ball or roller,Y,10,T,70,7203
Y10T70/7209,Interset sliding tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7209
Y10T70/7215,Individually set sliding tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7215
Y10T70/722,Manually operable,Y,10,T,70,722
Y10T70/7226,Associated movable operator,Y,10,T,70,7226
Y10T70/7232,Removable,Y,10,T,70,7232
Y10T70/7237,Rotary or swinging tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7237
Y10T70/7243,Interset tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7243
Y10T70/7249,Tumblers released,Y,10,T,70,7249
Y10T70/7254,Fence held spaced from tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7254
Y10T70/726,Individually set,Y,10,T,70,726
Y10T70/7266,Movable selector,Y,10,T,70,7266
Y10T70/7271,Associated movable operator,Y,10,T,70,7271
Y10T70/7277,Removable,Y,10,T,70,7277
Y10T70/7282,Pin or rod and slot,Y,10,T,70,7282
Y10T70/7288,Spindle operator,Y,10,T,70,7288
Y10T70/7294,Concentric spindles,Y,10,T,70,7294
Y10T70/7299,Axially shiftable spindle,Y,10,T,70,7299
Y10T70/7305,Manually operable,Y,10,T,70,7305
Y10T70/7311,Step-by-step,Y,10,T,70,7311
Y10T70/7316,Combination upsetting,Y,10,T,70,7316
Y10T70/7322,Permutation,Y,10,T,70,7322
Y10T70/7328,Compound tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7328
Y10T70/7333,With fastener or holder,Y,10,T,70,7333
Y10T70/7339,Pin and socket,Y,10,T,70,7339
Y10T70/7345,Removable change element,Y,10,T,70,7345
Y10T70/735,Operating elements,Y,10,T,70,735
Y10T70/7356,Fences,Y,10,T,70,7356
Y10T70/7362,Bolt or lock housing supported,Y,10,T,70,7362
Y10T70/7367,Tumbler structure and position,Y,10,T,70,7367
Y10T70/7373,Nested,Y,10,T,70,7373
Y10T70/7379,Variant diameter,Y,10,T,70,7379
Y10T70/7384,Mounts,Y,10,T,70,7384
Y10T70/739,Motion-restraining means,Y,10,T,70,739
Y10T70/7395,Friction holder,Y,10,T,70,7395
Y10T70/7401,Spindles,Y,10,T,70,7401
Y10T70/7407,Operating indicators,Y,10,T,70,7407
Y10T70/7412,Portable combination setting guide,Y,10,T,70,7412
Y10T70/7418,Dials,Y,10,T,70,7418
Y10T70/7424,Tampering prevention or attach defeating,Y,10,T,70,7424
Y10T70/7429,Resonance type,Y,10,T,70,7429
Y10T70/7435,Hidden or covered dial,Y,10,T,70,7435
Y10T70/7441,Key,Y,10,T,70,7441
Y10T70/7446,Multiple keys,Y,10,T,70,7446
Y10T70/7452,Selective shutout type,Y,10,T,70,7452
Y10T70/7458,Interdependent,Y,10,T,70,7458
Y10T70/7463,Master- and change-key,Y,10,T,70,7463
Y10T70/7469,Change-key shutout,Y,10,T,70,7469
Y10T70/7475,Submaster- and change-key,Y,10,T,70,7475
Y10T70/748,Change-key shutout,Y,10,T,70,748
Y10T70/7486,Single key,Y,10,T,70,7486
Y10T70/7492,Tumblerless push or pull key,Y,10,T,70,7492
Y10T70/7497,Tumblerless warded,Y,10,T,70,7497
Y10T70/7503,Tumbler and ward type,Y,10,T,70,7503
Y10T70/7508,Tumbler type,Y,10,T,70,7508
Y10T70/7514,Sliding and rotary or swinging tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7514
Y10T70/752,Sliding tumblers,Y,10,T,70,752
Y10T70/7525,Longitudinal,Y,10,T,70,7525
Y10T70/7531,Transverse,Y,10,T,70,7531
Y10T70/7537,Rotary or swinging tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7537
Y10T70/7542,Single set,Y,10,T,70,7542
Y10T70/7548,Directly key engaged,Y,10,T,70,7548
Y10T70/7554,Cylinder type with auxiliary tumblers or wards,Y,10,T,70,7554
Y10T70/7559,Cylinder type,Y,10,T,70,7559
Y10T70/7565,Plural tumbler sets,Y,10,T,70,7565
Y10T70/7571,Concentric tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7571
Y10T70/7576,Sliding and rotary plug,Y,10,T,70,7576
Y10T70/7582,Sliding plug,Y,10,T,70,7582
Y10T70/7588,Rotary plug,Y,10,T,70,7588
Y10T70/7593,Sliding tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7593
Y10T70/7599,Transverse of plug,Y,10,T,70,7599
Y10T70/7605,Pin tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7605
Y10T70/761,"Rotatable pins [e.g., MEDECO lock]",Y,10,T,70,761
Y10T70/7616,Including sidebar,Y,10,T,70,7616
Y10T70/7621,Including sidebar,Y,10,T,70,7621
Y10T70/7627,Rotary or swinging tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7627
Y10T70/7633,Transverse of plug,Y,10,T,70,7633
Y10T70/7638,Cylinder and plug assembly,Y,10,T,70,7638
Y10T70/7644,Key- and tool-controlled,Y,10,T,70,7644
Y10T70/765,Key only controlled,Y,10,T,70,765
Y10T70/7655,Cylinder attaching or mounting means,Y,10,T,70,7655
Y10T70/7661,Detachable or removable cylinder,Y,10,T,70,7661
Y10T70/7667,"Operating elements, parts and adjuncts",Y,10,T,70,7667
Y10T70/7672,Cylinder,Y,10,T,70,7672
Y10T70/7678,Adjustable,Y,10,T,70,7678
Y10T70/7684,Plug,Y,10,T,70,7684
Y10T70/7689,Tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7689
Y10T70/7695,Plate,Y,10,T,70,7695
Y10T70/7701,Pin,Y,10,T,70,7701
Y10T70/7706,Operating connections,Y,10,T,70,7706
Y10T70/7712,Rollbacks,Y,10,T,70,7712
Y10T70/7718,Intermediate,Y,10,T,70,7718
Y10T70/7723,Cylinder rings,Y,10,T,70,7723
Y10T70/7729,Permutation,Y,10,T,70,7729
Y10T70/7734,Automatically key set combinations,Y,10,T,70,7734
Y10T70/774,Adjustable tumblers,Y,10,T,70,774
Y10T70/7746,Removable change element,Y,10,T,70,7746
Y10T70/7751,With ball or roller,Y,10,T,70,7751
Y10T70/7757,Push or pull key operation,Y,10,T,70,7757
Y10T70/7763,Key ejecting,Y,10,T,70,7763
Y10T70/7768,Key-removal preventing,Y,10,T,70,7768
Y10T70/7774,False or picking key trapping,Y,10,T,70,7774
Y10T70/778,Operating elements,Y,10,T,70,778
Y10T70/7785,Tumblers,Y,10,T,70,7785
Y10T70/7791,Keys,Y,10,T,70,7791
Y10T70/7797,Picking,Y,10,T,70,7797
Y10T70/7802,Multi-part structures,Y,10,T,70,7802
Y10T70/7808,With foldable shank or stem,Y,10,T,70,7808
Y10T70/7814,With extensible shank or stem,Y,10,T,70,7814
Y10T70/7819,With slidable bit portion,Y,10,T,70,7819
Y10T70/7825,With pivoted or swinging bit portion,Y,10,T,70,7825
Y10T70/7831,Nested second key,Y,10,T,70,7831
Y10T70/7836,"Plural shanks, stems or bit wings",Y,10,T,70,7836
Y10T70/7842,Single shank or stem,Y,10,T,70,7842
Y10T70/7847,Round rigid,Y,10,T,70,7847
Y10T70/7853,Tubular,Y,10,T,70,7853
Y10T70/7859,Flat rigid,Y,10,T,70,7859
Y10T70/7864,Cylinder lock type,Y,10,T,70,7864
Y10T70/787,Irregular nonplanar or undulated,Y,10,T,70,787
Y10T70/7876,Bow or head,Y,10,T,70,7876
Y10T70/7881,Bitting,Y,10,T,70,7881
Y10T70/7887,Frangible,Y,10,T,70,7887
Y10T70/7893,Permutation,Y,10,T,70,7893
Y10T70/7898,Threaded,Y,10,T,70,7898
Y10T70/7904,Magnetic features,Y,10,T,70,7904
Y10T70/791,Ejecting feature,Y,10,T,70,791
Y10T70/7915,Tampering prevention or attack defeating,Y,10,T,70,7915
Y10T70/7921,Armoring,Y,10,T,70,7921
Y10T70/7927,Anti-jimmy,Y,10,T,70,7927
Y10T70/7932,Anti-pick,Y,10,T,70,7932
Y10T70/7938,Guard ward,Y,10,T,70,7938
Y10T70/7944,Guard tumbler,Y,10,T,70,7944
Y10T70/7949,Yielding or frangible connections,Y,10,T,70,7949
Y10T70/7955,Keyhole guards,Y,10,T,70,7955
Y10T70/796,Portable,Y,10,T,70,796
Y10T70/7966,Combination-controlled,Y,10,T,70,7966
Y10T70/7972,Portable,Y,10,T,70,7972
Y10T70/7977,Key-controlled,Y,10,T,70,7977
Y10T70/7983,Portable,Y,10,T,70,7983
Y10T70/7989,"Key securers, fasteners or retainers",Y,10,T,70,7989
Y10T70/7994,Portable,Y,10,T,70,7994
Y10T70/80,"Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts",Y,10,T,70,80
Y10T70/8027,Condition indicators,Y,10,T,70,8027
Y10T70/8054,With recorder,Y,10,T,70,8054
Y10T70/8081,Electric,Y,10,T,70,8081
Y10T70/8108,Padlock,Y,10,T,70,8108
Y10T70/8135,With register,Y,10,T,70,8135
Y10T70/8162,Padlock,Y,10,T,70,8162
Y10T70/8189,Contactual feeler,Y,10,T,70,8189
Y10T70/8216,Tampering detector,Y,10,T,70,8216
Y10T70/8243,With seal,Y,10,T,70,8243
Y10T70/827,Attention-directing,Y,10,T,70,827
Y10T70/8297,For combination-operated mechanism,Y,10,T,70,8297
Y10T70/8324,Housings,Y,10,T,70,8324
Y10T70/8351,Operating attachments,Y,10,T,70,8351
Y10T70/8378,"Knobs, hand grips, etc.",Y,10,T,70,8378
Y10T70/8405,Combination finders,Y,10,T,70,8405
Y10T70/8432,For key-operated mechanism,Y,10,T,70,8432
Y10T70/8459,Housings,Y,10,T,70,8459
Y10T70/8486,Cylindrical,Y,10,T,70,8486
Y10T70/8514,Face plate,Y,10,T,70,8514
Y10T70/8541,Mounting arrangements,Y,10,T,70,8541
Y10T70/8568,Escutcheons,Y,10,T,70,8568
Y10T70/8595,"Key guides, internal",Y,10,T,70,8595
Y10T70/8622,Key insertion guides,Y,10,T,70,8622
Y10T70/8649,Keyhole covers,Y,10,T,70,8649
Y10T70/8676,Key holders,Y,10,T,70,8676
Y10T70/8703,Flexible,Y,10,T,70,8703
Y10T70/873,One-piece,Y,10,T,70,873
Y10T70/8757,Releasable catches,Y,10,T,70,8757
Y10T70/8784,"Parallel key loops, coaxially mounted, individually movable",Y,10,T,70,8784
Y10T70/8811,Key identification,Y,10,T,70,8811
Y10T70/8838,Adjustment provisions,Y,10,T,70,8838
Y10T70/8865,Reversible structures,Y,10,T,70,8865
Y10T70/8892,Silencers or mufflers,Y,10,T,70,8892
Y10T70/8919,Antifriction provisions,Y,10,T,70,8919
Y10T70/8946,Emergency unlocking or release arrangements,Y,10,T,70,8946
Y10T70/8973,"Mounting aids, guides and assistors",Y,10,T,70,8973
Y10T74/00,Machine element or mechanism,Y,10,T,74,00
Y10T74/10,High frequency vibratory devices,Y,10,T,74,10
Y10T74/11,Tripping mechanism,Y,10,T,74,11
Y10T74/111,Speed controlled,Y,10,T,74,111
Y10T74/113,"Valve gear trips [e.g., steam engine ""Corliss"" type]",Y,10,T,74,113
Y10T74/114,Retarded,Y,10,T,74,114
Y10T74/115,"Plural, sequential, trip actuations",Y,10,T,74,115
Y10T74/116,Clock train,Y,10,T,74,116
Y10T74/118,"Winding knob trip [e.g., alarm mechanism]",Y,10,T,74,118
Y10T74/119,Hit and miss,Y,10,T,74,119
Y10T74/12,Gyroscopes,Y,10,T,74,12
Y10T74/1204,with caging or parking means,Y,10,T,74,1204
Y10T74/1207,Rotor spin and cage release type,Y,10,T,74,1207
Y10T74/1211,and resetting means,Y,10,T,74,1211
Y10T74/1214,with gimbal lock preventing means,Y,10,T,74,1214
Y10T74/1218,Combined,Y,10,T,74,1218
Y10T74/1221,Multiple gyroscopes,Y,10,T,74,1221
Y10T74/1225,with rotor drives,Y,10,T,74,1225
Y10T74/1229,Gyroscope control,Y,10,T,74,1229
Y10T74/1232,Erecting,Y,10,T,74,1232
Y10T74/1236,by plural diverse forces,Y,10,T,74,1236
Y10T74/1239,by jet,Y,10,T,74,1239
Y10T74/1243,by weight,Y,10,T,74,1243
Y10T74/1246,by friction,Y,10,T,74,1246
Y10T74/125,by magnetic field,Y,10,T,74,125
Y10T74/1254,by motor torque,Y,10,T,74,1254
Y10T74/1257,Damping,Y,10,T,74,1257
Y10T74/1261,with pick off,Y,10,T,74,1261
Y10T74/1264,Optical,Y,10,T,74,1264
Y10T74/1268,Pneumatic,Y,10,T,74,1268
Y10T74/1271,Conducting liquid,Y,10,T,74,1271
Y10T74/1275,Electrical,Y,10,T,74,1275
Y10T74/1279,Electrical and magnetic,Y,10,T,74,1279
Y10T74/1282,with rotor drive,Y,10,T,74,1282
Y10T74/1286,Vertical gyroscopes,Y,10,T,74,1286
Y10T74/1289,Horizontal gyroscopes,Y,10,T,74,1289
Y10T74/1293,Flexure hinges for gyros,Y,10,T,74,1293
Y10T74/1296,Flywheel structure,Y,10,T,74,1296
Y10T74/13,Machine starters,Y,10,T,74,13
Y10T74/131,Automatic,Y,10,T,74,131
Y10T74/132,Separate power mesher,Y,10,T,74,132
Y10T74/133,Holders,Y,10,T,74,133
Y10T74/134,Clutch connection,Y,10,T,74,134
Y10T74/136,Worm and wheel,Y,10,T,74,136
Y10T74/137,Reduction gearing,Y,10,T,74,137
Y10T74/138,Radial meshing,Y,10,T,74,138
Y10T74/139,Cam operated,Y,10,T,74,139
Y10T74/14,"Rotary member or shaft indexing, e.g., tool or work turret",Y,10,T,74,14
Y10T74/1406,with safety device or drive disconnect,Y,10,T,74,1406
Y10T74/1412,with locating point adjusting,Y,10,T,74,1412
Y10T74/1418,Preselected indexed position,Y,10,T,74,1418
Y10T74/1424,Sequential,Y,10,T,74,1424
Y10T74/1429,Skip position,Y,10,T,74,1429
Y10T74/1435,Held by torque,Y,10,T,74,1435
Y10T74/1441,Geneva or mutilated gear drive,Y,10,T,74,1441
Y10T74/1447,Velocity control,Y,10,T,74,1447
Y10T74/1453,Interlocked rotator and brake,Y,10,T,74,1453
Y10T74/1459,Diverse-type brakes,Y,10,T,74,1459
Y10T74/1465,with axially acting friction brake,Y,10,T,74,1465
Y10T74/1471,Plural operators or input drives,Y,10,T,74,1471
Y10T74/1476,with means to axially shift shaft,Y,10,T,74,1476
Y10T74/1482,Single revolution input effects desired fractional output,Y,10,T,74,1482
Y10T74/1488,Control means,Y,10,T,74,1488
Y10T74/1494,Locking means,Y,10,T,74,1494
Y10T74/15,Intermittent grip type mechanical movement,Y,10,T,74,15
Y10T74/1502,Escapement,Y,10,T,74,1502
Y10T74/1503,Rotary to intermittent unidirectional motion,Y,10,T,74,1503
Y10T74/1505,Automatically controlled,Y,10,T,74,1505
Y10T74/1506,Speed,Y,10,T,74,1506
Y10T74/1508,Rotary crank or eccentric drive,Y,10,T,74,1508
Y10T74/151,Adjustable,Y,10,T,74,151
Y10T74/1511,Lever transmitter,Y,10,T,74,1511
Y10T74/1513,Adjustable leverage,Y,10,T,74,1513
Y10T74/1515,Rack and pinion transmitter,Y,10,T,74,1515
Y10T74/1516,Adjustable throw,Y,10,T,74,1516
Y10T74/1518,Rotary cam drive,Y,10,T,74,1518
Y10T74/1519,Adjustable throw,Y,10,T,74,1519
Y10T74/1521,Radial cam,Y,10,T,74,1521
Y10T74/1523,Radial cam,Y,10,T,74,1523
Y10T74/1524,Intermittently engaged clutch,Y,10,T,74,1524
Y10T74/1526,Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion,Y,10,T,74,1526
Y10T74/1527,Screw and nut devices,Y,10,T,74,1527
Y10T74/1529,Slide actuator,Y,10,T,74,1529
Y10T74/1531,Multiple acting,Y,10,T,74,1531
Y10T74/1532,Rack actuator,Y,10,T,74,1532
Y10T74/1534,Multiple acting,Y,10,T,74,1534
Y10T74/1535,Inwardly facing racks,Y,10,T,74,1535
Y10T74/1537,Oscillating,Y,10,T,74,1537
Y10T74/1539,Multiple acting,Y,10,T,74,1539
Y10T74/154,Inwardly facing racks,Y,10,T,74,154
Y10T74/1542,Strap actuator,Y,10,T,74,1542
Y10T74/1544,Multiple acting,Y,10,T,74,1544
Y10T74/1545,Spring or weight return,Y,10,T,74,1545
Y10T74/1547,Single acting,Y,10,T,74,1547
Y10T74/1548,Engine starter type,Y,10,T,74,1548
Y10T74/155,Spring or weight return,Y,10,T,74,155
Y10T74/1552,Spring or weight return,Y,10,T,74,1552
Y10T74/1553,Lever actuator,Y,10,T,74,1553
Y10T74/1555,Rotary driven element,Y,10,T,74,1555
Y10T74/1556,Multiple acting,Y,10,T,74,1556
Y10T74/1558,Grip units and features,Y,10,T,74,1558
Y10T74/156,Compound movement handle,Y,10,T,74,156
Y10T74/1561,Reversible,Y,10,T,74,1561
Y10T74/1563,Transverse pivots,Y,10,T,74,1563
Y10T74/1565,Gripper releasing devices,Y,10,T,74,1565
Y10T74/1566,Power pawl lifter,Y,10,T,74,1566
Y10T74/1568,Automatic,Y,10,T,74,1568
Y10T74/1569,Idle stroke,Y,10,T,74,1569
Y10T74/1571,Cooperating holding pawl,Y,10,T,74,1571
Y10T74/1573,Power stroke,Y,10,T,74,1573
Y10T74/1574,Cooperating holding pawl,Y,10,T,74,1574
Y10T74/1576,Holding pawl lifter,Y,10,T,74,1576
Y10T74/1577,"Gripper mountings, lever",Y,10,T,74,1577
Y10T74/1579,Reversible,Y,10,T,74,1579
Y10T74/1581,Multiple acting,Y,10,T,74,1581
Y10T74/1582,Single ratchet or clutch,Y,10,T,74,1582
Y10T74/1584,"Gripper mountings, slide",Y,10,T,74,1584
Y10T74/1585,Multiple acting,Y,10,T,74,1585
Y10T74/1587,Grip features,Y,10,T,74,1587
Y10T74/1589,Driving band,Y,10,T,74,1589
Y10T74/159,Clamping,Y,10,T,74,159
Y10T74/1592,Driven band and gripper,Y,10,T,74,1592
Y10T74/1594,Positive grip,Y,10,T,74,1594
Y10T74/1595,Driving ratchet-bar or rack,Y,10,T,74,1595
Y10T74/1597,Multiple acting,Y,10,T,74,1597
Y10T74/1598,Driven ratchet-bar and power dog,Y,10,T,74,1598
Y10T74/16,Alternating-motion driven device with means during operation to adjust stroke,Y,10,T,74,16
Y10T74/1608,Constant length stroke with means to displace end limits,Y,10,T,74,1608
Y10T74/1616,Cyclical displacement responsive to the alternating-motion,Y,10,T,74,1616
Y10T74/1625,Stroke adjustable to zero and/or reversible in phasing,Y,10,T,74,1625
Y10T74/1633,Plural driving means to jointly drive the driven device,Y,10,T,74,1633
Y10T74/1642,Device driven from selected points on oscillating link,Y,10,T,74,1642
Y10T74/165,Driving lever with adjustable pivot point,Y,10,T,74,165
Y10T74/1658,"Eccentric and strap drive, shiftable eccentric",Y,10,T,74,1658
Y10T74/1667,Changing the extent of eccentricity,Y,10,T,74,1667
Y10T74/1675,"Crank pin drive, shiftable pin",Y,10,T,74,1675
Y10T74/1683,Cam and follower drive,Y,10,T,74,1683
Y10T74/1692,"Axial-type cam [e.g., wabbler type]",Y,10,T,74,1692
Y10T74/17,Rotary driven device adjustable during operation relative to its supporting structure,Y,10,T,74,17
Y10T74/173,Screw and nut adjusting means,Y,10,T,74,173
Y10T74/177,Rack and pinion adjusting means,Y,10,T,74,177
Y10T74/18,Mechanical movements,Y,10,T,74,18
Y10T74/18008,Oscillating to reciprocating and alternating rotary,Y,10,T,74,18008
Y10T74/18016,Oscillating to reciprocating and intermittent rotary,Y,10,T,74,18016
Y10T74/18024,Rotary to reciprocating and rotary,Y,10,T,74,18024
Y10T74/18032,Rotary to reciprocating or rotary,Y,10,T,74,18032
Y10T74/1804,Rotary to reciprocating and alternating rotary,Y,10,T,74,1804
Y10T74/18048,Rotary to reciprocating and intermittent rotary,Y,10,T,74,18048
Y10T74/18056,Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating,Y,10,T,74,18056
Y10T74/18064,Head motions,Y,10,T,74,18064
Y10T74/18072,Reciprocating carriage motions,Y,10,T,74,18072
Y10T74/1808,Phonograph type,Y,10,T,74,1808
Y10T74/18088,Rack and pinion type,Y,10,T,74,18088
Y10T74/18096,Shifting rack,Y,10,T,74,18096
Y10T74/18104,Shiftable pinion,Y,10,T,74,18104
Y10T74/18112,Segmental pinion,Y,10,T,74,18112
Y10T74/1812,Alternately rotated pinion,Y,10,T,74,1812
Y10T74/18128,Clutchable gears,Y,10,T,74,18128
Y10T74/18136,Bevel,Y,10,T,74,18136
Y10T74/18144,Overcoming dead center,Y,10,T,74,18144
Y10T74/18152,Belt or chain carried member,Y,10,T,74,18152
Y10T74/1816,"Crank, lever, toggle, and slide",Y,10,T,74,1816
Y10T74/18168,"Crank, lazy-tong, and slide",Y,10,T,74,18168
Y10T74/18176,"Crank, pitman, lever, and slide",Y,10,T,74,18176
Y10T74/18182,Pump jack type,Y,10,T,74,18182
Y10T74/18184,"Crank, pitman, and lever",Y,10,T,74,18184
Y10T74/182,Multiple levers,Y,10,T,74,182
Y10T74/18208,"Crank, pitman, and slide",Y,10,T,74,18208
Y10T74/18216,"Crank, lever, and slide",Y,10,T,74,18216
Y10T74/18224,Rack connections,Y,10,T,74,18224
Y10T74/18232,Crank and lever,Y,10,T,74,18232
Y10T74/1824,Slidable connections,Y,10,T,74,1824
Y10T74/18248,Crank and slide,Y,10,T,74,18248
Y10T74/18256,"Slidable connections [e.g., scotch yoke]",Y,10,T,74,18256
Y10T74/18264,Crank and multiple pitmans,Y,10,T,74,18264
Y10T74/18272,Planetary gearing and slide,Y,10,T,74,18272
Y10T74/1828,"Cam, lever, and slide",Y,10,T,74,1828
Y10T74/18288,Cam and lever,Y,10,T,74,18288
Y10T74/18296,Cam and slide,Y,10,T,74,18296
Y10T74/18304,Axial cam,Y,10,T,74,18304
Y10T74/18312,Grooved,Y,10,T,74,18312
Y10T74/1832,Multiple screw,Y,10,T,74,1832
Y10T74/18328,Alternately rotated screw,Y,10,T,74,18328
Y10T74/18336,Wabbler type,Y,10,T,74,18336
Y10T74/18344,Unbalanced weights,Y,10,T,74,18344
Y10T74/18352,Trammel-pitman,Y,10,T,74,18352
Y10T74/1836,Rotary to rotary,Y,10,T,74,1836
Y10T74/18368,Inertia or centrifugal transmitters,Y,10,T,74,18368
Y10T74/18376,"Crank, pitman, lever, and crank",Y,10,T,74,18376
Y10T74/18384,"Crank, lever, and crank",Y,10,T,74,18384
Y10T74/18392,"Crank, pitman, and crank",Y,10,T,74,18392
Y10T74/184,"Cranks, link connected",Y,10,T,74,184
Y10T74/18408,"Cranks, slidable connections",Y,10,T,74,18408
Y10T74/18416,Rotary to alternating rotary,Y,10,T,74,18416
Y10T74/18424,Mangle connections,Y,10,T,74,18424
Y10T74/18432,Shiftable driven gear,Y,10,T,74,18432
Y10T74/1844,Central teeth,Y,10,T,74,1844
Y10T74/18448,Mutilated gearing connections,Y,10,T,74,18448
Y10T74/18456,"Crank, pitman, and lever",Y,10,T,74,18456
Y10T74/18464,Reciprocating rack connections,Y,10,T,74,18464
Y10T74/18472,Crank and pitman actuator,Y,10,T,74,18472
Y10T74/1848,Simple crank actuator,Y,10,T,74,1848
Y10T74/18488,Oscillating rack connections,Y,10,T,74,18488
Y10T74/18496,Mangle actuated,Y,10,T,74,18496
Y10T74/18504,Crank and pitman actuator,Y,10,T,74,18504
Y10T74/18512,Flexible connector type,Y,10,T,74,18512
Y10T74/1852,Associated inertia devices,Y,10,T,74,1852
Y10T74/18528,Rotary to intermittent unidirectional motion,Y,10,T,74,18528
Y10T74/18536,Space machines,Y,10,T,74,18536
Y10T74/18544,Rotary to gyratory,Y,10,T,74,18544
Y10T74/18552,Unbalanced weight,Y,10,T,74,18552
Y10T74/1856,Reciprocating or oscillating to intermittent unidirectional motion,Y,10,T,74,1856
Y10T74/18568,Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary,Y,10,T,74,18568
Y10T74/18576,including screw and nut,Y,10,T,74,18576
Y10T74/18584,Shaft shorter than nut,Y,10,T,74,18584
Y10T74/18592,"Auxiliary drive [e.g., fluid piston, etc.] for load",Y,10,T,74,18592
Y10T74/186,Alternate power path operable on failure of primary,Y,10,T,74,186
Y10T74/18608,Single input split into two intermediate outputs that are subsequently superposed into a single output,Y,10,T,74,18608
Y10T74/18616,"Single input, plural outputs",Y,10,T,74,18616
Y10T74/18624,"Plural inputs, single output",Y,10,T,74,18624
Y10T74/18632,Plural nuts driving shaft,Y,10,T,74,18632
Y10T74/1864,Shaft and nut driven,Y,10,T,74,1864
Y10T74/18648,"Carriage surrounding, guided by, and primarily supported by member other than screw [e.g., linear guide, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,18648
Y10T74/18656,"Carriage surrounded, guided, and primarily supported by member other than screw [e.g., linear guide, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,18656
Y10T74/18664,Shaft moves through rotary drive means,Y,10,T,74,18664
Y10T74/18672,"Plural screws in series [e.g., telescoping, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,18672
Y10T74/1868,Deflection related,Y,10,T,74,1868
Y10T74/18688,Limit stop,Y,10,T,74,18688
Y10T74/18696,"including means to selectively transmit power [e.g., clutch, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,18696
Y10T74/18704,Means to selectively lock or retard screw or nut,Y,10,T,74,18704
Y10T74/18712,Contamination related,Y,10,T,74,18712
Y10T74/1872,Imperforate enclosure,Y,10,T,74,1872
Y10T74/18728,Backlash,Y,10,T,74,18728
Y10T74/18736,Pressurized fluid introduced between nut and screw,Y,10,T,74,18736
Y10T74/18744,Lubrication,Y,10,T,74,18744
Y10T74/18752,Manually driven,Y,10,T,74,18752
Y10T74/1876,including inertia device,Y,10,T,74,1876
Y10T74/18768,with rack and pinion,Y,10,T,74,18768
Y10T74/18776,Rectilinear rack,Y,10,T,74,18776
Y10T74/18784,including bevel gears,Y,10,T,74,18784
Y10T74/18792,including worm,Y,10,T,74,18792
Y10T74/188,including spur gear,Y,10,T,74,188
Y10T74/18808,with rack,Y,10,T,74,18808
Y10T74/18816,Curvilinear rack,Y,10,T,74,18816
Y10T74/18824,with biasing means,Y,10,T,74,18824
Y10T74/18832,"including flexible drive connector [e.g., belt, chain, strand, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,18832
Y10T74/1884,with sprocket wheel,Y,10,T,74,1884
Y10T74/18848,with pulley,Y,10,T,74,18848
Y10T74/18856,Oscillating to oscillating,Y,10,T,74,18856
Y10T74/18864,Snap action,Y,10,T,74,18864
Y10T74/18872,Plate spring,Y,10,T,74,18872
Y10T74/1888,Geared connections,Y,10,T,74,1888
Y10T74/18888,Reciprocating to or from oscillating,Y,10,T,74,18888
Y10T74/18896,Snap action,Y,10,T,74,18896
Y10T74/18904,Plate spring,Y,10,T,74,18904
Y10T74/18912,Compound lever and slide,Y,10,T,74,18912
Y10T74/1892,Lever and slide,Y,10,T,74,1892
Y10T74/18928,Straight line motions,Y,10,T,74,18928
Y10T74/18936,Slidable connections,Y,10,T,74,18936
Y10T74/18944,Link connections,Y,10,T,74,18944
Y10T74/18952,toggle transmissions,Y,10,T,74,18952
Y10T74/1896,Cam connections,Y,10,T,74,1896
Y10T74/18968,Flexible connections,Y,10,T,74,18968
Y10T74/18976,Rack and pinion,Y,10,T,74,18976
Y10T74/18984,Inclined ramp,Y,10,T,74,18984
Y10T74/18992,Reciprocating to reciprocating,Y,10,T,74,18992
Y10T74/19,Gearing,Y,10,T,74,19
Y10T74/19005,"Nonplanetary gearing differential type [e.g., gearless differentials]",Y,10,T,74,19005
Y10T74/19009,Single gearing unit includes fluid drive,Y,10,T,74,19009
Y10T74/19014,Plural prime movers selectively coupled to common output,Y,10,T,74,19014
Y10T74/19019,Plural power paths from prime mover,Y,10,T,74,19019
Y10T74/19023,Plural power paths to and/or from gearing,Y,10,T,74,19023
Y10T74/19028,Alternate input connections single hand crank,Y,10,T,74,19028
Y10T74/19033,Fluid drive divides or combines alternate paths,Y,10,T,74,19033
Y10T74/19037,One path includes fluid drive,Y,10,T,74,19037
Y10T74/19042,Friction-type gearing,Y,10,T,74,19042
Y10T74/19047,Worm-type gearing,Y,10,T,74,19047
Y10T74/19051,Single driven plural drives,Y,10,T,74,19051
Y10T74/19056,Parallel,Y,10,T,74,19056
Y10T74/1906,Nonparallel,Y,10,T,74,1906
Y10T74/19065,Aligned,Y,10,T,74,19065
Y10T74/1907,Parallel and aligned,Y,10,T,74,1907
Y10T74/19074,Single drive plural driven,Y,10,T,74,19074
Y10T74/19079,Parallel,Y,10,T,74,19079
Y10T74/19084,Spur,Y,10,T,74,19084
Y10T74/19088,Bevel,Y,10,T,74,19088
Y10T74/19093,Spur and bevel,Y,10,T,74,19093
Y10T74/19098,Helical,Y,10,T,74,19098
Y10T74/19102,Belt or chain,Y,10,T,74,19102
Y10T74/19107,Nonparallel,Y,10,T,74,19107
Y10T74/19112,Aligned,Y,10,T,74,19112
Y10T74/19116,Vehicle,Y,10,T,74,19116
Y10T74/19121,Concentric,Y,10,T,74,19121
Y10T74/19126,Plural drivers plural driven,Y,10,T,74,19126
Y10T74/1913,Bevel,Y,10,T,74,1913
Y10T74/19135,Spur,Y,10,T,74,19135
Y10T74/1914,Alternate drivers and driven,Y,10,T,74,1914
Y10T74/19144,Miscellaneous [plural power paths],Y,10,T,74,19144
Y10T74/19149,with fluid drive,Y,10,T,74,19149
Y10T74/19153,Condition responsive control,Y,10,T,74,19153
Y10T74/19158,"with one or more controllers for gearing, fluid drive, or clutch",Y,10,T,74,19158
Y10T74/19163,with interrelated controls,Y,10,T,74,19163
Y10T74/19167,In series plural interchangeably locked nonplanetary units,Y,10,T,74,19167
Y10T74/19172,Reversal of direction of power flow changes power transmission to alternate path,Y,10,T,74,19172
Y10T74/19177,Input and output exchange functions,Y,10,T,74,19177
Y10T74/19181,toothed gear and recirculated unconnected elements,Y,10,T,74,19181
Y10T74/19186,Alternating rotary or continuous,Y,10,T,74,19186
Y10T74/19191,Alternating rotary,Y,10,T,74,19191
Y10T74/19195,Progressive,Y,10,T,74,19195
Y10T74/192,Shiftable and/or slidable gears,Y,10,T,74,192
Y10T74/19205,Clutchable gears,Y,10,T,74,19205
Y10T74/1921,On single driven member,Y,10,T,74,1921
Y10T74/19214,On single driving member,Y,10,T,74,19214
Y10T74/19219,Interchangeably locked,Y,10,T,74,19219
Y10T74/19223,Disconnectable counter shaft,Y,10,T,74,19223
Y10T74/19228,Multiple concentric clutch shafts,Y,10,T,74,19228
Y10T74/19233,Plurality of counter shafts,Y,10,T,74,19233
Y10T74/19237,Internal-external gears,Y,10,T,74,19237
Y10T74/19242,Combined gear and clutch,Y,10,T,74,19242
Y10T74/19247,Preselector,Y,10,T,74,19247
Y10T74/19251,Control mechanism,Y,10,T,74,19251
Y10T74/19256,Automatic,Y,10,T,74,19256
Y10T74/1926,Speed responsive,Y,10,T,74,1926
Y10T74/19265,Governor,Y,10,T,74,19265
Y10T74/1927,with belt gearing,Y,10,T,74,1927
Y10T74/19274,torque responsive,Y,10,T,74,19274
Y10T74/19279,Cam operated,Y,10,T,74,19279
Y10T74/19284,Meshing assisters,Y,10,T,74,19284
Y10T74/19288,Double clutch and interposed transmission,Y,10,T,74,19288
Y10T74/19293,Longitudinally slidable,Y,10,T,74,19293
Y10T74/19298,Multiple spur gears,Y,10,T,74,19298
Y10T74/19302,with tumbler gear,Y,10,T,74,19302
Y10T74/19307,Selective,Y,10,T,74,19307
Y10T74/19312,Direct clutch and drive,Y,10,T,74,19312
Y10T74/19316,Progressive,Y,10,T,74,19316
Y10T74/19321,Direct clutch and drive,Y,10,T,74,19321
Y10T74/19326,Fluid operated,Y,10,T,74,19326
Y10T74/1933,Multiple bevel gears,Y,10,T,74,1933
Y10T74/19335,Single spur gear,Y,10,T,74,19335
Y10T74/1934,Tumbler and cone,Y,10,T,74,1934
Y10T74/19344,Multiple cone,Y,10,T,74,19344
Y10T74/19349,Single bevel gear,Y,10,T,74,19349
Y10T74/19353,Pin or crown gears,Y,10,T,74,19353
Y10T74/19358,Laterally slidable gears,Y,10,T,74,19358
Y10T74/19363,Rotary carriage,Y,10,T,74,19363
Y10T74/19367,Swinging carriage,Y,10,T,74,19367
Y10T74/19372,Single forward and reverse speeds,Y,10,T,74,19372
Y10T74/19377,Slidable keys or clutches,Y,10,T,74,19377
Y10T74/19381,Alternative clutch shaft,Y,10,T,74,19381
Y10T74/19386,Multiple clutch shafts,Y,10,T,74,19386
Y10T74/19391,Progressive,Y,10,T,74,19391
Y10T74/19395,Keys simultaneously slidable,Y,10,T,74,19395
Y10T74/194,Selective,Y,10,T,74,194
Y10T74/19405,Multiple forward and reverse,Y,10,T,74,19405
Y10T74/19409,Single forward and reverse,Y,10,T,74,19409
Y10T74/19414,Single clutch shaft,Y,10,T,74,19414
Y10T74/19419,Progressive,Y,10,T,74,19419
Y10T74/19423,Multiple key,Y,10,T,74,19423
Y10T74/19428,Spur,Y,10,T,74,19428
Y10T74/19433,Fluid operated,Y,10,T,74,19433
Y10T74/19437,Electrically operated,Y,10,T,74,19437
Y10T74/19442,Single key,Y,10,T,74,19442
Y10T74/19447,Clutch and ratchet,Y,10,T,74,19447
Y10T74/19451,Spur gears,Y,10,T,74,19451
Y10T74/19456,Intermediate clutch,Y,10,T,74,19456
Y10T74/1946,Sliding clutch carrier,Y,10,T,74,1946
Y10T74/19465,Sliding clutch operator,Y,10,T,74,19465
Y10T74/1947,Selective,Y,10,T,74,1947
Y10T74/19474,Multiple key,Y,10,T,74,19474
Y10T74/19479,Spur gears,Y,10,T,74,19479
Y10T74/19484,Single speed forward and reverse,Y,10,T,74,19484
Y10T74/19488,Spur gears,Y,10,T,74,19488
Y10T74/19493,Bevel gears,Y,10,T,74,19493
Y10T74/19498,Bevel and idler gears,Y,10,T,74,19498
Y10T74/19502,Pivotally supported,Y,10,T,74,19502
Y10T74/19507,Windmill turntable,Y,10,T,74,19507
Y10T74/19512,Screw,Y,10,T,74,19512
Y10T74/19516,Spur,Y,10,T,74,19516
Y10T74/19521,Bevel,Y,10,T,74,19521
Y10T74/19526,Wheel type,Y,10,T,74,19526
Y10T74/1953,Wringer type,Y,10,T,74,1953
Y10T74/19535,Follow-up mechanism,Y,10,T,74,19535
Y10T74/1954,Eccentric driving shaft and axle,Y,10,T,74,1954
Y10T74/19545,Central driving shaft in axle,Y,10,T,74,19545
Y10T74/1955,"Parallel shafts, adjustable gear mesh",Y,10,T,74,1955
Y10T74/19555,Varying speed ratio,Y,10,T,74,19555
Y10T74/1956,Adjustable,Y,10,T,74,1956
Y10T74/19565,Relative movable axes,Y,10,T,74,19565
Y10T74/1957,Parallel shafts,Y,10,T,74,1957
Y10T74/19575,Automatic control,Y,10,T,74,19575
Y10T74/1958,Parallel shafts,Y,10,T,74,1958
Y10T74/19585,Fixed axes,Y,10,T,74,19585
Y10T74/1959,Parallel shafts,Y,10,T,74,1959
Y10T74/19595,Automatic control,Y,10,T,74,19595
Y10T74/196,Parallel shafts,Y,10,T,74,196
Y10T74/19605,Reversing means,Y,10,T,74,19605
Y10T74/19609,Governor control,Y,10,T,74,19609
Y10T74/19614,Disconnecting means,Y,10,T,74,19614
Y10T74/19619,Displaceable elements,Y,10,T,74,19619
Y10T74/19623,Backlash take-up,Y,10,T,74,19623
Y10T74/19628,Pressure distributing,Y,10,T,74,19628
Y10T74/19633,Yieldability in gear trains,Y,10,T,74,19633
Y10T74/19637,with brake means for gearing,Y,10,T,74,19637
Y10T74/19642,Directly cooperating gears,Y,10,T,74,19642
Y10T74/19647,Parallel axes or shafts,Y,10,T,74,19647
Y10T74/19651,External type,Y,10,T,74,19651
Y10T74/19656,Pin teeth,Y,10,T,74,19656
Y10T74/1966,Intersecting axes,Y,10,T,74,1966
Y10T74/19665,Bevel gear type,Y,10,T,74,19665
Y10T74/1967,Rack and pinion,Y,10,T,74,1967
Y10T74/19674,Spur and bevel,Y,10,T,74,19674
Y10T74/19679,Spur,Y,10,T,74,19679
Y10T74/19684,Motor and gearing,Y,10,T,74,19684
Y10T74/19688,Bevel,Y,10,T,74,19688
Y10T74/19693,Motor vehicle drive,Y,10,T,74,19693
Y10T74/19698,Spiral,Y,10,T,74,19698
Y10T74/19702,Screw and nut,Y,10,T,74,19702
Y10T74/19707,Plural longitudinally variably spaced nuts,Y,10,T,74,19707
Y10T74/19712,Threadless,Y,10,T,74,19712
Y10T74/19716,Non-linear screw,Y,10,T,74,19716
Y10T74/19721,Thread geometry,Y,10,T,74,19721
Y10T74/19726,Thread pitch varies over axial length,Y,10,T,74,19726
Y10T74/1973,Shaft thread is spirally wound wire,Y,10,T,74,1973
Y10T74/19735,Nut disengageable from screw,Y,10,T,74,19735
Y10T74/1974,"Nut segments hinged parallel to shaft [e.g., clam shell-type, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,1974
Y10T74/19744,Rolling element engaging thread,Y,10,T,74,19744
Y10T74/19749,Recirculating rolling elements,Y,10,T,74,19749
Y10T74/19753,Plural independent recirculating element paths,Y,10,T,74,19753
Y10T74/19758,Single thread common to plural paths,Y,10,T,74,19758
Y10T74/19763,Roller return path in shaft,Y,10,T,74,19763
Y10T74/19767,Return path geometry,Y,10,T,74,19767
Y10T74/19772,Rolling element deflector,Y,10,T,74,19772
Y10T74/19777,Interconnected or cooperating rollers or roller structure,Y,10,T,74,19777
Y10T74/19781,Non-recirculating rolling elements,Y,10,T,74,19781
Y10T74/19786,Captured sphere,Y,10,T,74,19786
Y10T74/19791,"Cylindrical or quasi-cylindrical roller element [e.g., inclined roller, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,19791
Y10T74/19795,Parallel to shaft,Y,10,T,74,19795
Y10T74/198,Perpendicular to shaft,Y,10,T,74,198
Y10T74/19805,Less than 360 degrees of contact between nut and screw,Y,10,T,74,19805
Y10T74/19809,Independent nut segments,Y,10,T,74,19809
Y10T74/19814,Integral deformable tangs engaging screw,Y,10,T,74,19814
Y10T74/19819,Driven rack or shaft,Y,10,T,74,19819
Y10T74/19823,Screw,Y,10,T,74,19823
Y10T74/19828,Worm,Y,10,T,74,19828
Y10T74/19833,Variable speed,Y,10,T,74,19833
Y10T74/19837,Intermittent motion,Y,10,T,74,19837
Y10T74/19842,Distribution of pressure,Y,10,T,74,19842
Y10T74/19847,torque actuated safety devices,Y,10,T,74,19847
Y10T74/19851,Gear and rotary bodies,Y,10,T,74,19851
Y10T74/19856,Laterally-spaced wheels,Y,10,T,74,19856
Y10T74/1986,Radially-spaced wheels,Y,10,T,74,1986
Y10T74/19865,with flywheel,Y,10,T,74,19865
Y10T74/1987,Rotary bodies,Y,10,T,74,1987
Y10T74/19874,Mutilated,Y,10,T,74,19874
Y10T74/19879,Geneva,Y,10,T,74,19879
Y10T74/19884,Irregular teeth and bodies,Y,10,T,74,19884
Y10T74/19888,External and internal teeth,Y,10,T,74,19888
Y10T74/19893,Sectional,Y,10,T,74,19893
Y10T74/19898,Backlash take-up,Y,10,T,74,19898
Y10T74/19902,Screw and nut,Y,10,T,74,19902
Y10T74/19907,Sound deadening,Y,10,T,74,19907
Y10T74/19912,Differential disks,Y,10,T,74,19912
Y10T74/19916,Multiple disks,Y,10,T,74,19916
Y10T74/19921,Separate rim,Y,10,T,74,19921
Y10T74/19926,Detachable,Y,10,T,74,19926
Y10T74/1993,Segmental rim,Y,10,T,74,1993
Y10T74/19935,Sheet metal,Y,10,T,74,19935
Y10T74/1994,Diametrically split,Y,10,T,74,1994
Y10T74/19944,Shaft-admitting insert,Y,10,T,74,19944
Y10T74/19949,Teeth,Y,10,T,74,19949
Y10T74/19953,Worm and helical,Y,10,T,74,19953
Y10T74/19958,Bevel,Y,10,T,74,19958
Y10T74/19963,Spur,Y,10,T,74,19963
Y10T74/19967,Yieldable,Y,10,T,74,19967
Y10T74/19972,form,Y,10,T,74,19972
Y10T74/19977,Antifriction,Y,10,T,74,19977
Y10T74/19981,Roller,Y,10,T,74,19981
Y10T74/19986,Twisted,Y,10,T,74,19986
Y10T74/19991,Lubrication,Y,10,T,74,19991
Y10T74/19995,Teeth,Y,10,T,74,19995
Y10T74/20,Control lever and linkage systems,Y,10,T,74,20
Y10T74/20006,Resilient connections,Y,10,T,74,20006
Y10T74/20012,Multiple controlled elements,Y,10,T,74,20012
Y10T74/20018,Transmission control,Y,10,T,74,20018
Y10T74/20024,Fluid actuator,Y,10,T,74,20024
Y10T74/2003,Electrical actuator,Y,10,T,74,2003
Y10T74/20037,Occupant propelled vehicle,Y,10,T,74,20037
Y10T74/20043,Transmission controlled by flexible cable,Y,10,T,74,20043
Y10T74/20049,Transmission controlled by flexible cable,Y,10,T,74,20049
Y10T74/20055,Foot operated,Y,10,T,74,20055
Y10T74/20061,Multiple foot-operated controls,Y,10,T,74,20061
Y10T74/20067,Control convertible between automatic and manual operation,Y,10,T,74,20067
Y10T74/20073,"Control of plural mechanisms [e.g., control of transmission and control of 4 - wheel drive]",Y,10,T,74,20073
Y10T74/20079,Separate control levers,Y,10,T,74,20079
Y10T74/20085,"Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement",Y,10,T,74,20085
Y10T74/20091,Prevention of reverse shift,Y,10,T,74,20091
Y10T74/20098,Separate actuator to disengage restrictor,Y,10,T,74,20098
Y10T74/20104,Shift element interlock,Y,10,T,74,20104
Y10T74/2011,"with detent, recess, notch, or groove",Y,10,T,74,2011
Y10T74/20116,Resiliently biased interlock,Y,10,T,74,20116
Y10T74/20122,Spherical restrictor,Y,10,T,74,20122
Y10T74/20128,Resiliently biased restrictor,Y,10,T,74,20128
Y10T74/20134,having vibration damper,Y,10,T,74,20134
Y10T74/2014,"Manually operated selector [e.g., remotely controlled device, lever, push button, rotary dial, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,2014
Y10T74/20146,Control lever on steering column,Y,10,T,74,20146
Y10T74/20152,Control lever movable through plural planes,Y,10,T,74,20152
Y10T74/20159,Control lever movable through plural planes,Y,10,T,74,20159
Y10T74/20165,"Spherical mount [e.g., ball and socket]",Y,10,T,74,20165
Y10T74/20171,Resiliently biased control lever,Y,10,T,74,20171
Y10T74/20177,"Particular element [e.g., shift fork, template, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,20177
Y10T74/20183,Shift fork structure,Y,10,T,74,20183
Y10T74/20189,Foot operated,Y,10,T,74,20189
Y10T74/20195,Offset extension,Y,10,T,74,20195
Y10T74/20201,Control moves in two planes,Y,10,T,74,20201
Y10T74/20207,Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element,Y,10,T,74,20207
Y10T74/20213,Interconnected,Y,10,T,74,20213
Y10T74/2022,Hand and foot,Y,10,T,74,2022
Y10T74/20226,Accelerator,Y,10,T,74,20226
Y10T74/20232,Marine,Y,10,T,74,20232
Y10T74/20238,Interlocked,Y,10,T,74,20238
Y10T74/20244,Push button,Y,10,T,74,20244
Y10T74/2025,Rod blocks actuation of rotary member,Y,10,T,74,2025
Y10T74/20256,Steering and controls assemblies,Y,10,T,74,20256
Y10T74/20262,Rotary control shaft,Y,10,T,74,20262
Y10T74/20268,Reciprocating control elements,Y,10,T,74,20268
Y10T74/20274,Flexible,Y,10,T,74,20274
Y10T74/2028,Handle bar type,Y,10,T,74,2028
Y10T74/20287,Flexible control element,Y,10,T,74,20287
Y10T74/20293,with horn control,Y,10,T,74,20293
Y10T74/20299,Antirattling elements,Y,10,T,74,20299
Y10T74/20305,Robotic arm,Y,10,T,74,20305
Y10T74/20311,including power cable or connector,Y,10,T,74,20311
Y10T74/20317,including electric motor,Y,10,T,74,20317
Y10T74/20323,including flaccid drive element,Y,10,T,74,20323
Y10T74/20329,Joint between elements,Y,10,T,74,20329
Y10T74/20335,Wrist,Y,10,T,74,20335
Y10T74/20341,Power elements as controlling elements,Y,10,T,74,20341
Y10T74/20348,Planar surface with orthogonal movement and rotation,Y,10,T,74,20348
Y10T74/20354,Planar surface with orthogonal movement only,Y,10,T,74,20354
Y10T74/2036,Pair of power elements,Y,10,T,74,2036
Y10T74/20366,Power and manual controlling elements,Y,10,T,74,20366
Y10T74/20372,Manual controlling elements,Y,10,T,74,20372
Y10T74/20378,Planar surface with orthogonal movement or rotation,Y,10,T,74,20378
Y10T74/20384,Levers,Y,10,T,74,20384
Y10T74/2039,Pair of levers,Y,10,T,74,2039
Y10T74/20396,Hand operated,Y,10,T,74,20396
Y10T74/20402,"Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable]",Y,10,T,74,20402
Y10T74/20408,Constant tension sustaining,Y,10,T,74,20408
Y10T74/20414,Hydraulic control,Y,10,T,74,20414
Y10T74/2042,and hand operator,Y,10,T,74,2042
Y10T74/20426,Slidable,Y,10,T,74,20426
Y10T74/20432,for moving a mirror,Y,10,T,74,20432
Y10T74/20438,"Single rotatable lever [e.g., for bicycle brake or derailleur]",Y,10,T,74,20438
Y10T74/20444,including rolling antifriction elements,Y,10,T,74,20444
Y10T74/2045,"and sheath support, connector, or anchor",Y,10,T,74,2045
Y10T74/20456,Specific cable or sheath structure,Y,10,T,74,20456
Y10T74/20462,Specific cable connector or guide,Y,10,T,74,20462
Y10T74/20468,Sliding rod,Y,10,T,74,20468
Y10T74/20474,"Rotatable rod, shaft, or post",Y,10,T,74,20474
Y10T74/2048,"Gear, drum, and cable",Y,10,T,74,2048
Y10T74/20486,Drum and cable,Y,10,T,74,20486
Y10T74/20492,Gear,Y,10,T,74,20492
Y10T74/20498,Variable ratio,Y,10,T,74,20498
Y10T74/20504,Screw and nut,Y,10,T,74,20504
Y10T74/2051,Adjustable,Y,10,T,74,2051
Y10T74/20516,Mountings,Y,10,T,74,20516
Y10T74/20522,Antenna,Y,10,T,74,20522
Y10T74/20528,Foot operated,Y,10,T,74,20528
Y10T74/20534,Accelerator,Y,10,T,74,20534
Y10T74/2054,Signal,Y,10,T,74,2054
Y10T74/20546,Knee operated,Y,10,T,74,20546
Y10T74/20552,Elbow,Y,10,T,74,20552
Y10T74/20558,Variable output force,Y,10,T,74,20558
Y10T74/20564,Flexible,Y,10,T,74,20564
Y10T74/2057,Variable input leverage,Y,10,T,74,2057
Y10T74/20576,Elements,Y,10,T,74,20576
Y10T74/20582,Levers,Y,10,T,74,20582
Y10T74/20588,toggle,Y,10,T,74,20588
Y10T74/20594,Lazy tongs,Y,10,T,74,20594
Y10T74/206,Adjustable,Y,10,T,74,206
Y10T74/20606,Swing posts,Y,10,T,74,20606
Y10T74/20612,Hand,Y,10,T,74,20612
Y10T74/20618,Jointed,Y,10,T,74,20618
Y10T74/20624,Adjustable,Y,10,T,74,20624
Y10T74/2063,Stops,Y,10,T,74,2063
Y10T74/20636,Detents,Y,10,T,74,20636
Y10T74/20642,Hand crank,Y,10,T,74,20642
Y10T74/20648,Interrelated lever release,Y,10,T,74,20648
Y10T74/20654,Gear,Y,10,T,74,20654
Y10T74/2066,Friction,Y,10,T,74,2066
Y10T74/20666,Lever engaging,Y,10,T,74,20666
Y10T74/20672,Lever engaging rack,Y,10,T,74,20672
Y10T74/20678,Pivoted,Y,10,T,74,20678
Y10T74/20684,Lever carried pawl,Y,10,T,74,20684
Y10T74/2069,Handle release,Y,10,T,74,2069
Y10T74/20696,Finger lever release,Y,10,T,74,20696
Y10T74/20702,Slidable,Y,10,T,74,20702
Y10T74/20708,Pedal controlled,Y,10,T,74,20708
Y10T74/20714,Lever carried rack,Y,10,T,74,20714
Y10T74/2072,Pivoted,Y,10,T,74,2072
Y10T74/20726,Pedal controlled,Y,10,T,74,20726
Y10T74/20732,Handles,Y,10,T,74,20732
Y10T74/20738,Extension,Y,10,T,74,20738
Y10T74/20744,Hand crank,Y,10,T,74,20744
Y10T74/2075,Extensible,Y,10,T,74,2075
Y10T74/20756,Collapsible,Y,10,T,74,20756
Y10T74/20762,Shaft connections,Y,10,T,74,20762
Y10T74/20768,Engine starter type,Y,10,T,74,20768
Y10T74/20774,Holders,Y,10,T,74,20774
Y10T74/2078,Handle bars,Y,10,T,74,2078
Y10T74/20786,Spring biased or supported,Y,10,T,74,20786
Y10T74/20792,Folding or adjustable,Y,10,T,74,20792
Y10T74/20798,Sectional,Y,10,T,74,20798
Y10T74/20804,Simultaneously movable,Y,10,T,74,20804
Y10T74/2081,Continuous,Y,10,T,74,2081
Y10T74/20816,with handle latch,Y,10,T,74,20816
Y10T74/20822,Attachments and accessories,Y,10,T,74,20822
Y10T74/20828,Handholds and grips,Y,10,T,74,20828
Y10T74/20834,Hand wheels,Y,10,T,74,20834
Y10T74/2084,Knob or dial,Y,10,T,74,2084
Y10T74/20846,Slidable,Y,10,T,74,20846
Y10T74/20852,Pivoted,Y,10,T,74,20852
Y10T74/20858,Releasable,Y,10,T,74,20858
Y10T74/20864,Handles,Y,10,T,74,20864
Y10T74/2087,Rim grips and covers,Y,10,T,74,2087
Y10T74/20876,Caps and covers,Y,10,T,74,20876
Y10T74/20882,Rocker arms,Y,10,T,74,20882
Y10T74/20888,Pedals,Y,10,T,74,20888
Y10T74/20894,Treadles,Y,10,T,74,20894
Y10T74/209,Extension,Y,10,T,74,209
Y10T74/20906,Offset,Y,10,T,74,20906
Y10T74/20912,Pads and covers,Y,10,T,74,20912
Y10T74/20918,Foot rests,Y,10,T,74,20918
Y10T74/20924,Controller checks,Y,10,T,74,20924
Y10T74/2093,Slot closers and lever guards,Y,10,T,74,2093
Y10T74/21,Elements,Y,10,T,74,21
Y10T74/2101,Cams,Y,10,T,74,2101
Y10T74/2102,Adjustable,Y,10,T,74,2102
Y10T74/2104,Flexible strip,Y,10,T,74,2104
Y10T74/2105,Memory devices,Y,10,T,74,2105
Y10T74/2106,Timer devices,Y,10,T,74,2106
Y10T74/2107,Follower,Y,10,T,74,2107
Y10T74/2109,"Balancing for drum, e.g., washing machine or arm-type structure, etc., centrifuge, etc.",Y,10,T,74,2109
Y10T74/211,Eccentric,Y,10,T,74,211
Y10T74/2111,"Plural, movable relative to each other [including ball[s]]",Y,10,T,74,2111
Y10T74/2112,Concentric,Y,10,T,74,2112
Y10T74/2114,Adjustable,Y,10,T,74,2114
Y10T74/2115,Radially,Y,10,T,74,2115
Y10T74/2116,"having anti-friction means, e.g., roller bearing, lubrication, etc.",Y,10,T,74,2116
Y10T74/2117,Power generating-type flywheel,Y,10,T,74,2117
Y10T74/2119,"Structural detail, e.g., material, configuration, superconductor, discs, laminated, etc.",Y,10,T,74,2119
Y10T74/212,Containing fiber or filament,Y,10,T,74,212
Y10T74/2121,"Flywheel, motion smoothing-type",Y,10,T,74,2121
Y10T74/2122,with fluid balancing means,Y,10,T,74,2122
Y10T74/2123,and pressure compensation,Y,10,T,74,2123
Y10T74/2125,and elastic device,Y,10,T,74,2125
Y10T74/2126,and bearings,Y,10,T,74,2126
Y10T74/2127,with electrical or magnetic damping,Y,10,T,74,2127
Y10T74/2128,"Damping using swinging masses, e.g., pendulum type, etc.",Y,10,T,74,2128
Y10T74/213,Damping by increasing frictional force,Y,10,T,74,213
Y10T74/2131,"Damping by absorbing vibration force [via rubber, elastomeric material, etc.]",Y,10,T,74,2131
Y10T74/2132,"Structural detail, e.g., fiber, held by magnet, etc.",Y,10,T,74,2132
Y10T74/2133,Pawls and ratchets,Y,10,T,74,2133
Y10T74/2135,Noiseless,Y,10,T,74,2135
Y10T74/2136,Pivoted pawls,Y,10,T,74,2136
Y10T74/2137,Single tooth,Y,10,T,74,2137
Y10T74/2138,Flexible single tooth,Y,10,T,74,2138
Y10T74/214,Multiple tooth,Y,10,T,74,214
Y10T74/2141,Sliding pawls,Y,10,T,74,2141
Y10T74/2142,Pitmans and connecting rods,Y,10,T,74,2142
Y10T74/2143,Radial,Y,10,T,74,2143
Y10T74/2144,Yieldable,Y,10,T,74,2144
Y10T74/2146,Longitudinal springs,Y,10,T,74,2146
Y10T74/2147,Fluid cushion,Y,10,T,74,2147
Y10T74/2148,Automatic release,Y,10,T,74,2148
Y10T74/2149,toggle link type,Y,10,T,74,2149
Y10T74/2151,Longitudinally adjustable,Y,10,T,74,2151
Y10T74/2152,"Hollow rod, lubricated",Y,10,T,74,2152
Y10T74/2153,Sheet metal type,Y,10,T,74,2153
Y10T74/2154,Counterbalanced,Y,10,T,74,2154
Y10T74/2156,Weight type,Y,10,T,74,2156
Y10T74/2157,Rotating,Y,10,T,74,2157
Y10T74/2158,Spring,Y,10,T,74,2158
Y10T74/2159,Section coupled,Y,10,T,74,2159
Y10T74/216,"Bearings, adjustable",Y,10,T,74,216
Y10T74/2162,Engine type,Y,10,T,74,2162
Y10T74/2163,Idler arm,Y,10,T,74,2163
Y10T74/2164,Cranks and pedals,Y,10,T,74,2164
Y10T74/2165,with attached gear,Y,10,T,74,2165
Y10T74/2167,Variable,Y,10,T,74,2167
Y10T74/2168,Pedals,Y,10,T,74,2168
Y10T74/2169,Counterbalanced,Y,10,T,74,2169
Y10T74/217,with toe or shoe clips,Y,10,T,74,217
Y10T74/2172,Adjustable or folding,Y,10,T,74,2172
Y10T74/2173,Cranks and wrist pins,Y,10,T,74,2173
Y10T74/2174,Multiple throw,Y,10,T,74,2174
Y10T74/2175,Sectional,Y,10,T,74,2175
Y10T74/2177,Sectional,Y,10,T,74,2177
Y10T74/2178,Yieldable,Y,10,T,74,2178
Y10T74/2179,Adjustable,Y,10,T,74,2179
Y10T74/218,Automatically,Y,10,T,74,218
Y10T74/2181,Variable,Y,10,T,74,2181
Y10T74/2183,Counterbalanced,Y,10,T,74,2183
Y10T74/2184,Vibration dampers,Y,10,T,74,2184
Y10T74/2185,Lubricated,Y,10,T,74,2185
Y10T74/2186,Gear casings,Y,10,T,74,2186
Y10T74/2188,Axle and torque tubes,Y,10,T,74,2188
Y10T74/2189,Cooling,Y,10,T,74,2189
Y10T74/219,Guards,Y,10,T,74,219
Y10T74/2191,for rotary member,Y,10,T,74,2191
Y10T74/2193,Guard mechanisms,Y,10,T,74,2193
Y10T74/2194,Automatic,Y,10,T,74,2194
Y10T74/2195,Oscillating member actuator,Y,10,T,74,2195
Y10T74/2196,Reciprocating member actuator,Y,10,T,74,2196
Y10T74/2198,Operator controlled,Y,10,T,74,2198
Y10T74/2199,Set screw,Y,10,T,74,2199
Y10T74/22,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,74,22
Y10T82/00,Turning,Y,10,T,82,00
Y10T82/10,Process of turning,Y,10,T,82,10
Y10T82/11,Talking machine tablet,Y,10,T,82,11
Y10T82/12,Radially moving rotating tool inside bore,Y,10,T,82,12
Y10T82/122,Forming non-circular bore,Y,10,T,82,122
Y10T82/125,Tool simultaneously moving axially,Y,10,T,82,125
Y10T82/128,Pivoted to tool-carrier,Y,10,T,82,128
Y10T82/13,Pattern section,Y,10,T,82,13
Y10T82/135,Cam-controlled cutter,Y,10,T,82,135
Y10T82/14,Axial pattern,Y,10,T,82,14
Y10T82/141,having transverse tool and templet guide,Y,10,T,82,141
Y10T82/142,with workpiece gauge,Y,10,T,82,142
Y10T82/143,having electrical actuator,Y,10,T,82,143
Y10T82/145,And hydraulic actuator,Y,10,T,82,145
Y10T82/147,having hydraulic actuator,Y,10,T,82,147
Y10T82/148,Pivoted tool rest,Y,10,T,82,148
Y10T82/149,Profiled cutter,Y,10,T,82,149
Y10T82/15,Tapers,Y,10,T,82,15
Y10T82/152,Offset work axis,Y,10,T,82,152
Y10T82/154,Transversely shifted cutter,Y,10,T,82,154
Y10T82/156,Templet controlled,Y,10,T,82,156
Y10T82/158,Gear controlled,Y,10,T,82,158
Y10T82/16,Severing or cut-off,Y,10,T,82,16
Y10T82/16016,Processes,Y,10,T,82,16016
Y10T82/16032,Automatic and/or triggered control,Y,10,T,82,16032
Y10T82/16049,Combined with means to sharpen tool[s],Y,10,T,82,16049
Y10T82/16065,Combined with means to apply fluid,Y,10,T,82,16065
Y10T82/16081,Combined with means to heat tool and/or work,Y,10,T,82,16081
Y10T82/16098,with dust or chip handling,Y,10,T,82,16098
Y10T82/16114,including scrap cutting means,Y,10,T,82,16114
Y10T82/16131,Flying cutter type,Y,10,T,82,16131
Y10T82/16147,Cutting couple straddling work,Y,10,T,82,16147
Y10T82/16163,"with pattern, guide or cam means [noncircular product]",Y,10,T,82,16163
Y10T82/16181,"Plural cutting means [pairs, or pair, plus single]",Y,10,T,82,16181
Y10T82/16196,Rotary shear pair,Y,10,T,82,16196
Y10T82/16213,Tool axes parallel to axis of work rotation,Y,10,T,82,16213
Y10T82/16229,Interrelated means for tool infeed and circumrotation,Y,10,T,82,16229
Y10T82/16245,Dependent upon reaction to work,Y,10,T,82,16245
Y10T82/16262,Infeed cam disk rotation geared to tool holder rotation,Y,10,T,82,16262
Y10T82/16278,Axial infeed cam,Y,10,T,82,16278
Y10T82/16295,including centrifugal balancing means,Y,10,T,82,16295
Y10T82/16311,Scroll plate infeed cam,Y,10,T,82,16311
Y10T82/16327,Infeed cam plate braked with respect to tool[s] carrier plate,Y,10,T,82,16327
Y10T82/16344,Orbital cogwheel and fixed detent,Y,10,T,82,16344
Y10T82/16361,Common gear means,Y,10,T,82,16361
Y10T82/16377,including adjustable means to vary gear speed,Y,10,T,82,16377
Y10T82/16393,with manual disconnect lever,Y,10,T,82,16393
Y10T82/16409,with means to feed work,Y,10,T,82,16409
Y10T82/16426,Infeed means,Y,10,T,82,16426
Y10T82/16442,with means to circumrotate tool[s] about work,Y,10,T,82,16442
Y10T82/16459,Fluid means for relative tool actuation,Y,10,T,82,16459
Y10T82/16475,Gear means for tool actuation,Y,10,T,82,16475
Y10T82/16491,including axial cam,Y,10,T,82,16491
Y10T82/16508,with indicator,Y,10,T,82,16508
Y10T82/16524,Bell crank linkage for tool[s] holder,Y,10,T,82,16524
Y10T82/16541,Resilient means for tool actuation,Y,10,T,82,16541
Y10T82/16557,with means for manual retraction,Y,10,T,82,16557
Y10T82/16573,Hand crank for tool holder,Y,10,T,82,16573
Y10T82/16591,Power driven eccentric,Y,10,T,82,16591
Y10T82/16606,Fluid motor,Y,10,T,82,16606
Y10T82/16622,Plural tools,Y,10,T,82,16622
Y10T82/16639,Tool within work,Y,10,T,82,16639
Y10T82/16655,with means to rotate tool[s],Y,10,T,82,16655
Y10T82/16672,including rotatable cutters supporting work,Y,10,T,82,16672
Y10T82/16688,Planetating work mandrels,Y,10,T,82,16688
Y10T82/16704,Pivoted tool carriage,Y,10,T,82,16704
Y10T82/16721,with adjustable work stops,Y,10,T,82,16721
Y10T82/16737,Eccentric periphery rotary tool,Y,10,T,82,16737
Y10T82/16754,Means to feed work axially,Y,10,T,82,16754
Y10T82/16771,Translatable work support carriage,Y,10,T,82,16771
Y10T82/16786,with tool groove in support roll[s],Y,10,T,82,16786
Y10T82/16803,Rotatable tool[s] driven by contact with work,Y,10,T,82,16803
Y10T82/16819,Axially movable tool support,Y,10,T,82,16819
Y10T82/16836,Freely floating parallel to axis,Y,10,T,82,16836
Y10T82/16852,with supplemental nonrotative tool,Y,10,T,82,16852
Y10T82/16868,including clutch control for work rotation,Y,10,T,82,16868
Y10T82/16885,including resilient means urging work against rotary support,Y,10,T,82,16885
Y10T82/16901,Separate means for plural tools,Y,10,T,82,16901
Y10T82/16918,Spring urged,Y,10,T,82,16918
Y10T82/16934,For window shade,Y,10,T,82,16934
Y10T82/16951,Tool adjustment and/or stop,Y,10,T,82,16951
Y10T82/16967,with means to support and/or rotate work,Y,10,T,82,16967
Y10T82/16983,with means to feed work,Y,10,T,82,16983
Y10T82/17,Lathe for pulley,Y,10,T,82,17
Y10T82/18,Lathe for wheel or axle,Y,10,T,82,18
Y10T82/185,In situ lathe for railroad wheel,Y,10,T,82,185
Y10T82/19,Lathe for crank or crank pin,Y,10,T,82,19
Y10T82/192,Portable lathe for crank pin,Y,10,T,82,192
Y10T82/195,having work oscillator,Y,10,T,82,195
Y10T82/198,having work driver,Y,10,T,82,198
Y10T82/20,Lathe for screw cutting,Y,10,T,82,20
Y10T82/205,having swinging feed nut and tool bar,Y,10,T,82,205
Y10T82/21,"Portable lathe for brake drum, disc, or shoe",Y,10,T,82,21
Y10T82/22,Portable lathe for pipe turning,Y,10,T,82,22
Y10T82/23,Portable lathe for piston grooving,Y,10,T,82,23
Y10T82/24,Bench lathe,Y,10,T,82,24
Y10T82/245,Watchmaker's lathe,Y,10,T,82,245
Y10T82/25,Lathe,Y,10,T,82,25
Y10T82/2502,with program control,Y,10,T,82,2502
Y10T82/2504,And transmission,Y,10,T,82,2504
Y10T82/2506,And tool turret,Y,10,T,82,2506
Y10T82/2508,with tool turret,Y,10,T,82,2508
Y10T82/2511,Vertical,Y,10,T,82,2511
Y10T82/2512,having facing tool fed transverse to work,Y,10,T,82,2512
Y10T82/2514,with work feeder or remover,Y,10,T,82,2514
Y10T82/2516,Magazine type,Y,10,T,82,2516
Y10T82/2518,Bar feeder,Y,10,T,82,2518
Y10T82/2521,Bar feeder,Y,10,T,82,2521
Y10T82/2522,Portable,Y,10,T,82,2522
Y10T82/2524,Multiple,Y,10,T,82,2524
Y10T82/2527,having hollow cutter head,Y,10,T,82,2527
Y10T82/2529,Revolvable cutter heads,Y,10,T,82,2529
Y10T82/2531,Carriage feed,Y,10,T,82,2531
Y10T82/2533,Control,Y,10,T,82,2533
Y10T82/2535,Electrical type,Y,10,T,82,2535
Y10T82/2537,Apron mechanism,Y,10,T,82,2537
Y10T82/2539,Feednut control,Y,10,T,82,2539
Y10T82/2541,Slide rest,Y,10,T,82,2541
Y10T82/2543,Multiple tool support,Y,10,T,82,2543
Y10T82/2545,Tool relief,Y,10,T,82,2545
Y10T82/2547,Change gears,Y,10,T,82,2547
Y10T82/2549,Feedscrews and rods,Y,10,T,82,2549
Y10T82/2552,Headstock,Y,10,T,82,2552
Y10T82/2554,Speed changing gear,Y,10,T,82,2554
Y10T82/2556,Speed change gears for maintaining constant cutting speed,Y,10,T,82,2556
Y10T82/2558,Spindle reverser,Y,10,T,82,2558
Y10T82/2561,Spindle or work angler,Y,10,T,82,2561
Y10T82/2562,Spindle and bearings,Y,10,T,82,2562
Y10T82/2564,Tailstock,Y,10,T,82,2564
Y10T82/2566,Bed,Y,10,T,82,2566
Y10T82/2568,Center,Y,10,T,82,2568
Y10T82/2571,Alignment adjuster,Y,10,T,82,2571
Y10T82/2572,Attachment,Y,10,T,82,2572
Y10T82/2574,"Stop [e.g., carriage, tool, work, etc.]",Y,10,T,82,2574
Y10T82/2577,Tool slide,Y,10,T,82,2577
Y10T82/2579,Collet or spindle,Y,10,T,82,2579
Y10T82/2581,"Indexible [e.g., roll type, etc.]",Y,10,T,82,2581
Y10T82/2583,Tool and work rest,Y,10,T,82,2583
Y10T82/2585,Tool rest,Y,10,T,82,2585
Y10T82/2587,"Turret type holder [e.g., multiple tools, etc.]",Y,10,T,82,2587
Y10T82/2589,Quick release tool or holder clamp,Y,10,T,82,2589
Y10T82/2591,Tool post,Y,10,T,82,2591
Y10T82/2593,Work rest,Y,10,T,82,2593
Y10T82/2595,with noise or vibration dampener,Y,10,T,82,2595
Y10T82/2597,Center rest,Y,10,T,82,2597
Y10T82/26,Work driver,Y,10,T,82,26
Y10T82/262,Lathe dog,Y,10,T,82,262
Y10T82/264,Cam grip,Y,10,T,82,264
Y10T82/266,Mandrel,Y,10,T,82,266
Y10T82/268,Expansible,Y,10,T,82,268
Y10T82/27,Centerer,Y,10,T,82,27
Y10T82/28,Drill press attachment for turning,Y,10,T,82,28
Y10T82/29,Attachment for cutting a valve,Y,10,T,82,29
Y10T82/30,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,82,30
Y10T83/00,Cutting,Y,10,T,83,00
Y10T83/02,Other than completely through work thickness,Y,10,T,83,02
Y10T83/0207,or through work presented,Y,10,T,83,0207
Y10T83/0215,Including use of rotary scoring blade,Y,10,T,83,0215
Y10T83/0222,Plural independent rotary scoring blades,Y,10,T,83,0222
Y10T83/023,With infeeding of work,Y,10,T,83,023
Y10T83/0237,Pricking,Y,10,T,83,0237
Y10T83/0244,Including use of orbiting tool carrier,Y,10,T,83,0244
Y10T83/0252,With infeeding of tool,Y,10,T,83,0252
Y10T83/0259,"Edge trimming [e.g., chamfering, etc.]",Y,10,T,83,0259
Y10T83/0267,Splitting,Y,10,T,83,0267
Y10T83/0274,By use of endless band or chain knife,Y,10,T,83,0274
Y10T83/0281,By use of rotary blade,Y,10,T,83,0281
Y10T83/0289,Plural independent rotary blades,Y,10,T,83,0289
Y10T83/0296,With infeeding of work,Y,10,T,83,0296
Y10T83/0304,Grooving,Y,10,T,83,0304
Y10T83/0311,By use of plural independent rotary blades,Y,10,T,83,0311
Y10T83/0319,Forming common groove,Y,10,T,83,0319
Y10T83/0326,Blades turning about perpendicular axes,Y,10,T,83,0326
Y10T83/0333,Scoring,Y,10,T,83,0333
Y10T83/0341,Processes,Y,10,T,83,0341
Y10T83/0348,Active means to control depth of score,Y,10,T,83,0348
Y10T83/0356,Serially,Y,10,T,83,0356
Y10T83/0363,Plural independent scoring blades,Y,10,T,83,0363
Y10T83/037,Rotary scoring blades,Y,10,T,83,037
Y10T83/0378,On opposite sides of work,Y,10,T,83,0378
Y10T83/0385,Rotary scoring blade,Y,10,T,83,0385
Y10T83/0393,With means to rotate blade,Y,10,T,83,0393
Y10T83/04,Processes,Y,10,T,83,04
Y10T83/0405,With preparatory or simultaneous ancillary treatment of work,Y,10,T,83,0405
Y10T83/041,By heating or cooling,Y,10,T,83,041
Y10T83/0414,"At localized area [e.g., line of separation]",Y,10,T,83,0414
Y10T83/0419,By distorting within elastic limit,Y,10,T,83,0419
Y10T83/0424,By stretching,Y,10,T,83,0424
Y10T83/0429,By compressing,Y,10,T,83,0429
Y10T83/0433,By flexing around or by tool,Y,10,T,83,0433
Y10T83/0438,To conform to shape of tool,Y,10,T,83,0438
Y10T83/0443,By fluid application,Y,10,T,83,0443
Y10T83/0448,"With subsequent handling [i.e., of product]",Y,10,T,83,0448
Y10T83/0453,By fluid application,Y,10,T,83,0453
Y10T83/0457,By retaining or reinserting product in workpiece,Y,10,T,83,0457
Y10T83/0462,By accelerating travel,Y,10,T,83,0462
Y10T83/0467,By separating products from each other,Y,10,T,83,0467
Y10T83/0472,By moving work support to which a tacky product is adhered,Y,10,T,83,0472
Y10T83/0476,Including stacking of plural workpieces,Y,10,T,83,0476
Y10T83/0481,Puncturing,Y,10,T,83,0481
Y10T83/0486,"With manipulation of tool protective strip [e.g., backing strip]",Y,10,T,83,0486
Y10T83/0491,Cutting of interdigitating products,Y,10,T,83,0491
Y10T83/0495,Making and using a registration cut,Y,10,T,83,0495
Y10T83/05,With reorientation of tool between cuts,Y,10,T,83,05
Y10T83/0505,With reorientation of work between cuts,Y,10,T,83,0505
Y10T83/051,Relative to same tool,Y,10,T,83,051
Y10T83/0515,During movement of work past flying cutter,Y,10,T,83,0515
Y10T83/0519,Cyclically varying rate of tool or work movement,Y,10,T,83,0519
Y10T83/0524,Plural cutting steps,Y,10,T,83,0524
Y10T83/0529,Blanking and cutting,Y,10,T,83,0529
Y10T83/0534,Cutting to join blanked holes,Y,10,T,83,0534
Y10T83/0538,Repetitive transverse severing from leading edge of work,Y,10,T,83,0538
Y10T83/0543,Alternately forming products of less than total width of work,Y,10,T,83,0543
Y10T83/0548,With longitudinal severing,Y,10,T,83,0548
Y10T83/0553,Effected by plural steps,Y,10,T,83,0553
Y10T83/0558,Along zigzag or undulant line or cut,Y,10,T,83,0558
Y10T83/0562,Prior to transverse severing,Y,10,T,83,0562
Y10T83/0567,Nonrectilinear cutting,Y,10,T,83,0567
Y10T83/0572,Plural cutting steps effect progressive cut,Y,10,T,83,0572
Y10T83/0577,Repetitive blanking,Y,10,T,83,0577
Y10T83/0581,Cutting part way through from opposite sides of work,Y,10,T,83,0581
Y10T83/0586,Effecting diverse or sequential cuts in same cutting step,Y,10,T,83,0586
Y10T83/0591,Cutting by direct application of fluent pressure to work,Y,10,T,83,0591
Y10T83/0596,Cutting wall of hollow work,Y,10,T,83,0596
Y10T83/06,Blanking,Y,10,T,83,06
Y10T83/0605,Cut advances across work surface,Y,10,T,83,0605
Y10T83/061,With manually actuated means to disturb cyclic operation,Y,10,T,83,061
Y10T83/081,With randomly actuated stopping means,Y,10,T,83,081
Y10T83/083,With means to permit subsequent hand operation,Y,10,T,83,083
Y10T83/084,With stop-signal-responsive means to actuate auxiliary cutter,Y,10,T,83,084
Y10T83/086,With sensing of product or product handling means,Y,10,T,83,086
Y10T83/088,Responsive to tool detector or work-feed-means detector,Y,10,T,83,088
Y10T83/089,Responsive to tool characteristic,Y,10,T,83,089
Y10T83/091,Responsive to work sensing means,Y,10,T,83,091
Y10T83/093,Of buckled work,Y,10,T,83,093
Y10T83/094,Running loop,Y,10,T,83,094
Y10T83/096,Detector supported on or urged against work,Y,10,T,83,096
Y10T83/098,Resiliently biased,Y,10,T,83,098
Y10T83/099,Manually operated,Y,10,T,83,099
Y10T83/101,With stopping means effective on completion of predetermined number of tool cycles,Y,10,T,83,101
Y10T83/121,With means to accomplish delayed stopping after cessation of cyclic operation,Y,10,T,83,121
Y10T83/141,"With means to monitor and control operation [e.g., self-regulating means]",Y,10,T,83,141
Y10T83/145,Including means to monitor product,Y,10,T,83,145
Y10T83/148,Including means to correct the sensed operation,Y,10,T,83,148
Y10T83/152,And modify another operation,Y,10,T,83,152
Y10T83/155,Optimizing product from unique workpiece,Y,10,T,83,155
Y10T83/159,Including means to compensate tool speed for work-feed variations,Y,10,T,83,159
Y10T83/162,With control means responsive to replaceable or selectable information program,Y,10,T,83,162
Y10T83/164,"For cutting component of animal; e.g., hair clipper",Y,10,T,83,164
Y10T83/166,Removable element carries program,Y,10,T,83,166
Y10T83/169,"Indeterminate length, web or strand",Y,10,T,83,169
Y10T83/171,Magnetic,Y,10,T,83,171
Y10T83/173,Arithmetically determined program,Y,10,T,83,173
Y10T83/175,With condition sensor,Y,10,T,83,175
Y10T83/178,Responsive to work,Y,10,T,83,178
Y10T83/18,With operator input means,Y,10,T,83,18
Y10T83/182,With means to weigh product,Y,10,T,83,182
Y10T83/202,With product handling means,Y,10,T,83,202
Y10T83/2022,Initiated by means responsive to product or work,Y,10,T,83,2022
Y10T83/2024,Responsive to work,Y,10,T,83,2024
Y10T83/2027,Initiated by means directly responsive to tool movement,Y,10,T,83,2027
Y10T83/2029,In return motion of tool,Y,10,T,83,2029
Y10T83/2031,Including means to drape the product,Y,10,T,83,2031
Y10T83/2033,Including means to form or hold pile of product pieces,Y,10,T,83,2033
Y10T83/2035,In nested relation,Y,10,T,83,2035
Y10T83/2037,In stacked or packed relation,Y,10,T,83,2037
Y10T83/204,Stacker sweeps along product support,Y,10,T,83,204
Y10T83/2042,Including cut pieces overlapped on delivery means,Y,10,T,83,2042
Y10T83/2044,And means to separate product portions,Y,10,T,83,2044
Y10T83/2046,Including means to move stack bodily,Y,10,T,83,2046
Y10T83/2048,By movement of stack holder,Y,10,T,83,2048
Y10T83/205,By timed relocation of holder along path of stack gscheme-change-itemth,Y,10,T,83,205
Y10T83/2053,Interrelated adjustment of holder movement and work-feeder,Y,10,T,83,2053
Y10T83/2055,And means to resist stack movement,Y,10,T,83,2055
Y10T83/2057,Including means to deliver individual pieces to a stack holder,Y,10,T,83,2057
Y10T83/2059,With spindle to enter a hole or to make hole in product,Y,10,T,83,2059
Y10T83/2061,By face-engaging means to push product broadside into stacked relation,Y,10,T,83,2061
Y10T83/2063,Upon emergence from hollow cutter,Y,10,T,83,2063
Y10T83/2066,By fluid current,Y,10,T,83,2066
Y10T83/2068,Plural blasts directed against plural product pieces,Y,10,T,83,2068
Y10T83/207,By suction means,Y,10,T,83,207
Y10T83/2072,By brush means,Y,10,T,83,2072
Y10T83/2074,Including means to divert one portion of product from another,Y,10,T,83,2074
Y10T83/2077,By kerf entering guide,Y,10,T,83,2077
Y10T83/2079,Remaining or re-inserted product portion from base material,Y,10,T,83,2079
Y10T83/2081,Gravity type,Y,10,T,83,2081
Y10T83/2083,Deflecting guide,Y,10,T,83,2083
Y10T83/2085,Positionable gate in product flow path,Y,10,T,83,2085
Y10T83/2087,Diverging product movers,Y,10,T,83,2087
Y10T83/209,Including means to replace product in base material after cutting,Y,10,T,83,209
Y10T83/2092,"Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product",Y,10,T,83,2092
Y10T83/2094,Means to move product at speed different from work speed,Y,10,T,83,2094
Y10T83/2096,Means to move product out of contact with tool,Y,10,T,83,2096
Y10T83/2098,With means to effect subsequent conveying or guiding,Y,10,T,83,2098
Y10T83/21,Out of contact with a rotary tool,Y,10,T,83,21
Y10T83/2103,Mover surrounds axis of tool rotation,Y,10,T,83,2103
Y10T83/2105,Mover mounted on rotary tool,Y,10,T,83,2105
Y10T83/2107,For radial movement of product,Y,10,T,83,2107
Y10T83/2109,Resiliently mounted,Y,10,T,83,2109
Y10T83/2111,Mover is resiliently mounted,Y,10,T,83,2111
Y10T83/2113,Pivoted mover,Y,10,T,83,2113
Y10T83/2116,And plural rotating tools,Y,10,T,83,2116
Y10T83/2118,Stationary mover,Y,10,T,83,2118
Y10T83/212,And plural rotating tools,Y,10,T,83,212
Y10T83/2122,By ejector within a hollow cutter,Y,10,T,83,2122
Y10T83/2124,And means to strip the outer surface of a cutter,Y,10,T,83,2124
Y10T83/2127,Ejector operated with return stroke of cutter,Y,10,T,83,2127
Y10T83/2129,By means carried by cooperating cutter,Y,10,T,83,2129
Y10T83/2131,By cam-operated ejector,Y,10,T,83,2131
Y10T83/2133,By resiliently biased ejector,Y,10,T,83,2133
Y10T83/2135,Moving stripper timed with tool stroke,Y,10,T,83,2135
Y10T83/2137,And alternatively movable to or from operating position,Y,10,T,83,2137
Y10T83/214,Latched stripper released by tool return,Y,10,T,83,214
Y10T83/2142,Plural strippers operative upon plural tools,Y,10,T,83,2142
Y10T83/2144,Single stripper operative upon plural tools,Y,10,T,83,2144
Y10T83/2146,Spring arm stripper,Y,10,T,83,2146
Y10T83/2148,Linkage actuated,Y,10,T,83,2148
Y10T83/215,Carried by moving tool element or its support,Y,10,T,83,215
Y10T83/2153,Fluid pressure actuated stripper,Y,10,T,83,2153
Y10T83/2155,Stripper biased against product,Y,10,T,83,2155
Y10T83/2157,Elastomeric stripper contacting product,Y,10,T,83,2157
Y10T83/2159,By spring means,Y,10,T,83,2159
Y10T83/2161,By free weight of stripper,Y,10,T,83,2161
Y10T83/2163,Stripper biased against product,Y,10,T,83,2163
Y10T83/2166,Spring biased stripper,Y,10,T,83,2166
Y10T83/2168,Manually operated stripper,Y,10,T,83,2168
Y10T83/217,Stationary stripper,Y,10,T,83,217
Y10T83/2172,Stripper encircles moving tool,Y,10,T,83,2172
Y10T83/2174,Blockable exit port,Y,10,T,83,2174
Y10T83/2177,Tool conforming member interposed between tool and work,Y,10,T,83,2177
Y10T83/2179,"Including means to move, or resist movement of, cut pieces along delivery chute",Y,10,T,83,2179
Y10T83/2181,Active delivery means mounted on tool support,Y,10,T,83,2181
Y10T83/2183,Product mover including gripper means,Y,10,T,83,2183
Y10T83/2185,Suction gripper,Y,10,T,83,2185
Y10T83/2187,Reciprocating product handler,Y,10,T,83,2187
Y10T83/219,Rotating or oscillating product handler,Y,10,T,83,219
Y10T83/2192,Endless conveyor,Y,10,T,83,2192
Y10T83/2194,And means to remove product therefrom,Y,10,T,83,2194
Y10T83/2196,Roller[s],Y,10,T,83,2196
Y10T83/2198,Tiltable or withdrawable support,Y,10,T,83,2198
Y10T83/22,Means to move product laterally,Y,10,T,83,22
Y10T83/2203,Oscillating means,Y,10,T,83,2203
Y10T83/2205,Reciprocating means,Y,10,T,83,2205
Y10T83/2207,Means to move product in a nonrectilinear path,Y,10,T,83,2207
Y10T83/2209,Guide,Y,10,T,83,2209
Y10T83/2211,Abutment in path of product being moved by work feeder,Y,10,T,83,2211
Y10T83/2213,Product-diverting conduit in or from hollow tool,Y,10,T,83,2213
Y10T83/2216,"Inclined conduit, chute or plane",Y,10,T,83,2216
Y10T83/2218,Abutment interposed in path of free fall or flight of product,Y,10,T,83,2218
Y10T83/222,With receptacle or support for cut product,Y,10,T,83,222
Y10T83/242,With means to clean work or tool,Y,10,T,83,242
Y10T83/263,With means to apply transient nonpropellant fluent material to tool or work,Y,10,T,83,263
Y10T83/283,With means to control or modify temperature of apparatus or work,Y,10,T,83,283
Y10T83/293,Of tool,Y,10,T,83,293
Y10T83/303,With tool sharpener or smoother,Y,10,T,83,303
Y10T83/313,Spatially fixed tool,Y,10,T,83,313
Y10T83/323,With means to stretch work temporarily,Y,10,T,83,323
Y10T83/343,With means to deform work temporarily,Y,10,T,83,343
Y10T83/364,By fluid blast and/or suction,Y,10,T,83,364
Y10T83/384,By tool inside hollow work,Y,10,T,83,384
Y10T83/385,Work pre-packed with internal tool[s],Y,10,T,83,385
Y10T83/386,With expanding mandrel,Y,10,T,83,386
Y10T83/387,Interrelated tool feed means and means to actuate work immobilizer,Y,10,T,83,387
Y10T83/388,Actuated clamp element and work holder coact to position work,Y,10,T,83,388
Y10T83/39,Synchronized tool and work feeding means,Y,10,T,83,39
Y10T83/391,With means to position tool[s] for cutting,Y,10,T,83,391
Y10T83/392,One tool [either internal or external] having compound motion,Y,10,T,83,392
Y10T83/393,Annulus and disc-type tool pair,Y,10,T,83,393
Y10T83/394,One tool having unidirectional rotary motion,Y,10,T,83,394
Y10T83/395,One tool having only rectilinear motion[s],Y,10,T,83,395
Y10T83/396,Annulus and disc-type tool pair,Y,10,T,83,396
Y10T83/397,A tool has a sequence of motion in plural paths,Y,10,T,83,397
Y10T83/398,Internal tool is an active cutter,Y,10,T,83,398
Y10T83/40,Multiple external active tools,Y,10,T,83,40
Y10T83/401,Tools operate in a substantially common transverse plane of cut,Y,10,T,83,401
Y10T83/402,With tool actuating cams on a common support,Y,10,T,83,402
Y10T83/403,With manually actuated means to position or facilitate positioning of work,Y,10,T,83,403
Y10T83/404,By means to misalign aligned apertured tools,Y,10,T,83,404
Y10T83/408,Combined with another type tool of the class,Y,10,T,83,408
Y10T83/412,Rectilinear relative movement only,Y,10,T,83,412
Y10T83/416,Rotary relative movement solely about a single pivot,Y,10,T,83,416
Y10T83/42,With plural apertures in one or both carriers,Y,10,T,83,42
Y10T83/424,By increased tensioning of work-enclosing wire,Y,10,T,83,424
Y10T83/444,Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed,Y,10,T,83,444
Y10T83/4443,Unicyclic,Y,10,T,83,4443
Y10T83/4445,Convertible to and from unicyclic,Y,10,T,83,4445
Y10T83/4448,Controlled by mechanical means,Y,10,T,83,4448
Y10T83/445,With work-moving clamp jaw,Y,10,T,83,445
Y10T83/4453,Work moved solely by movable abutment,Y,10,T,83,4453
Y10T83/4455,Operation initiated by work-driven detector means to measure work length,Y,10,T,83,4455
Y10T83/4458,Work-sensing means to control work-moving or work-stopping means,Y,10,T,83,4458
Y10T83/446,With means to initiate tool feed by same control impulse,Y,10,T,83,446
Y10T83/4463,Work-sensing means to initiate tool feed,Y,10,T,83,4463
Y10T83/4465,With work-stopping abutment in sensing means,Y,10,T,83,4465
Y10T83/4468,"Plural tools at same station, one positioned for continuous engagement with work",Y,10,T,83,4468
Y10T83/447,Plural tools successively actuated at same station,Y,10,T,83,447
Y10T83/4473,During one dwell period,Y,10,T,83,4473
Y10T83/4475,Tool has motion additional to cutting stroke during tool cycle,Y,10,T,83,4475
Y10T83/4478,Tool has additional motion during work dwell,Y,10,T,83,4478
Y10T83/448,Included in plural cutting cycles,Y,10,T,83,448
Y10T83/4483,Tool has work-feeding motion,Y,10,T,83,4483
Y10T83/4486,With variable direction of work-feed from cycle to cycle,Y,10,T,83,4486
Y10T83/4488,In one of certain selected directions,Y,10,T,83,4488
Y10T83/4491,Interlock between tool actuating and work feed means,Y,10,T,83,4491
Y10T83/4493,Tool motion initiates work feed and vice versa,Y,10,T,83,4493
Y10T83/4496,"Stored energy means for moving work or tool, loaded by tool or work",Y,10,T,83,4496
Y10T83/4498,Work feed means actuates energy storage device for tool,Y,10,T,83,4498
Y10T83/4501,Work feed means controlled by means mounted on tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,4501
Y10T83/4503,Such means drives the work feed means,Y,10,T,83,4503
Y10T83/4506,Work feed means carried by tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,4506
Y10T83/4508,With supplemental work feed means,Y,10,T,83,4508
Y10T83/4511,On return stroke of tool,Y,10,T,83,4511
Y10T83/4513,Work feed means halted by means on tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,4513
Y10T83/4516,Work-feed mechanism in nonfeed motion effects or initiates tool actuation,Y,10,T,83,4516
Y10T83/4518,By striking tool actuator,Y,10,T,83,4518
Y10T83/4521,Nonfeed motion is reverse to feed motion,Y,10,T,83,4521
Y10T83/4523,With means to vary number of work-feed increments between tool strokes,Y,10,T,83,4523
Y10T83/4526,Dwell caused by imposing reverse motion on portion of flexible moving work,Y,10,T,83,4526
Y10T83/4529,With uninterrupted flow of work from supply source,Y,10,T,83,4529
Y10T83/4531,Work feed increment shorter than longitudinal tool field,Y,10,T,83,4531
Y10T83/4534,Unequal work feed increments in recurring series,Y,10,T,83,4534
Y10T83/4536,Work carriage carries ratchet means to determine increments,Y,10,T,83,4536
Y10T83/4539,"Means to change tool position, or length or datum position of work- or tool-feed increment",Y,10,T,83,4539
Y10T83/4541,With means to vary magnitude of work-feed increment,Y,10,T,83,4541
Y10T83/4544,"Multi-increment type [e.g., ticket issuing]",Y,10,T,83,4544
Y10T83/4546,Length selector initiates machine operation,Y,10,T,83,4546
Y10T83/4549,By change in length of one member of feed-driving linkage,Y,10,T,83,4549
Y10T83/4551,Rotating member,Y,10,T,83,4551
Y10T83/4554,By change of effective shape of driving or driven surface of element of work-feed mechanism,Y,10,T,83,4554
Y10T83/4556,By adjustment of fixed stop,Y,10,T,83,4556
Y10T83/4559,With means to vary magnitude or base position of tool stroke,Y,10,T,83,4559
Y10T83/4561,With means to facilitate manual repositioning [shift] of work,Y,10,T,83,4561
Y10T83/4564,With means to produce plurality of work-feed increments per tool cycle,Y,10,T,83,4564
Y10T83/4567,Including supplemental work-feed means,Y,10,T,83,4567
Y10T83/4569,Manual,Y,10,T,83,4569
Y10T83/4572,With stop adapted to engage abutment surface on work,Y,10,T,83,4572
Y10T83/4574,Plurality of work stops successively effective,Y,10,T,83,4574
Y10T83/4577,Work fed successively to plural tools,Y,10,T,83,4577
Y10T83/4579,With change of direction between tools,Y,10,T,83,4579
Y10T83/4582,Work advance occurs during return stroke of tool,Y,10,T,83,4582
Y10T83/4584,"Dwell defined only by ""dead-center"" of rotating crank",Y,10,T,83,4584
Y10T83/4587,Dwell initiated by disengagement of surface of moving frictional feed means from work,Y,10,T,83,4587
Y10T83/4589,Feed means has interrupted frictional surface,Y,10,T,83,4589
Y10T83/4592,Feed means has rotary motion,Y,10,T,83,4592
Y10T83/4594,Dwell caused by clamping or blocking work during continuous operation of feed means,Y,10,T,83,4594
Y10T83/4597,With means to control magnitude of work-feed increment or work acceleration,Y,10,T,83,4597
Y10T83/4599,Means to prevent random or excessive work feeds,Y,10,T,83,4599
Y10T83/4602,Full stroke required of feed means,Y,10,T,83,4602
Y10T83/4604,Work feed functions as tool support,Y,10,T,83,4604
Y10T83/4607,With rotary work-carrier,Y,10,T,83,4607
Y10T83/461,With abutment to position work being fed with respect to cutter,Y,10,T,83,461
Y10T83/4612,With slip between positioned work and feed means,Y,10,T,83,4612
Y10T83/4615,Work guide and feed means have open side,Y,10,T,83,4615
Y10T83/4617,Work feed means modified to maintain clearance from tool,Y,10,T,83,4617
Y10T83/462,Plurality of work feed means in separate paths,Y,10,T,83,462
Y10T83/4622,Intermittent drive type of gearing for work-feed means,Y,10,T,83,4622
Y10T83/4625,Gearing modified to lock the work-feed means,Y,10,T,83,4625
Y10T83/4627,Mutilated gear in mesh with gear driving work-feed means,Y,10,T,83,4627
Y10T83/463,Work-feed element contacts and moves with work,Y,10,T,83,463
Y10T83/4632,Comprises a work-moving gripper,Y,10,T,83,4632
Y10T83/4635,"Comprises element entering aperture in, or engaging abutment surface on, work",Y,10,T,83,4635
Y10T83/4637,"With means to guide, position, or present work to work-feed means",Y,10,T,83,4637
Y10T83/464,Means to transport work to work-feed means,Y,10,T,83,464
Y10T83/4642,Including means to pick articles from pack or stack,Y,10,T,83,4642
Y10T83/4645,With means to clamp work during dwell,Y,10,T,83,4645
Y10T83/4647,One-revolution clutch in tool drive,Y,10,T,83,4647
Y10T83/465,Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work,Y,10,T,83,465
Y10T83/4653,With means to initiate intermittent tool action,Y,10,T,83,4653
Y10T83/4656,Tool moved in response to work-sensing means,Y,10,T,83,4656
Y10T83/4659,"With means to vary ""length"" of product",Y,10,T,83,4659
Y10T83/4662,"To vary an end-product ""length"" [e.g., ""crop cut""]",Y,10,T,83,4662
Y10T83/4664,With photo-electric work-sensing means,Y,10,T,83,4664
Y10T83/4667,With trip-switch work-sensing means,Y,10,T,83,4667
Y10T83/467,To initiate feed movement of tool,Y,10,T,83,467
Y10T83/4673,And to initiate flying movement of tool,Y,10,T,83,4673
Y10T83/4676,With work-responsive means to initiate flying movement of tool,Y,10,T,83,4676
Y10T83/4679,With flying work-gripper means related to tool carrier,Y,10,T,83,4679
Y10T83/4682,With means controlling flying speed dependent on work speed,Y,10,T,83,4682
Y10T83/4685,With means to vary frequency of initiation,Y,10,T,83,4685
Y10T83/4688,By orbitally traveling trigger pin[s],Y,10,T,83,4688
Y10T83/4691,Interrelated control of tool and work-feed drives,Y,10,T,83,4691
Y10T83/4693,With means to concurrently adjust flying frequency and retain flying speed of tool,Y,10,T,83,4693
Y10T83/4696,Plural diverse flying cutters,Y,10,T,83,4696
Y10T83/4699,Combined with other type cutter,Y,10,T,83,4699
Y10T83/4702,With slitter,Y,10,T,83,4702
Y10T83/4705,Plural separately mounted flying cutters,Y,10,T,83,4705
Y10T83/4708,With means to render cutter pass[es] ineffective,Y,10,T,83,4708
Y10T83/4711,"With means to produce ""mis-cut""",Y,10,T,83,4711
Y10T83/4714,Oscillating work shifter adjacent cutter,Y,10,T,83,4714
Y10T83/4717,Work actuated senser initiates shifter,Y,10,T,83,4717
Y10T83/472,Wire tool,Y,10,T,83,472
Y10T83/4722,On tool support having reciprocation parallel to direction of work-feed,Y,10,T,83,4722
Y10T83/4725,And rotation about axis parallel to direction of work-feed,Y,10,T,83,4725
Y10T83/4728,Tool flies by engagement with the work,Y,10,T,83,4728
Y10T83/4731,Tool merely flexes with moving work,Y,10,T,83,4731
Y10T83/4734,Flying support or guide for work,Y,10,T,83,4734
Y10T83/4737,With tool speed regulator,Y,10,T,83,4737
Y10T83/474,With work feed speed regulator,Y,10,T,83,474
Y10T83/4743,With means to vary cyclically speed of work,Y,10,T,83,4743
Y10T83/4746,Spring return of tool in counterfly direction,Y,10,T,83,4746
Y10T83/4749,Tool mounted on oscillating standard,Y,10,T,83,4749
Y10T83/4751,Both tools of couple on single standard,Y,10,T,83,4751
Y10T83/4754,One tool swings out of work path on return stroke,Y,10,T,83,4754
Y10T83/4757,Tool carrier shuttles rectilinearly parallel to direction of work feed,Y,10,T,83,4757
Y10T83/476,Including means to secure work to carrier,Y,10,T,83,476
Y10T83/4763,Both members of cutting pair on same carrier,Y,10,T,83,4763
Y10T83/4766,Orbital motion of cutting blade,Y,10,T,83,4766
Y10T83/4769,Work feeder mounted on tool support,Y,10,T,83,4769
Y10T83/4772,Gripper-type feeder,Y,10,T,83,4772
Y10T83/4775,Tool speed varied within each orbital cycle,Y,10,T,83,4775
Y10T83/4778,Work feed gripper carried on endless belt,Y,10,T,83,4778
Y10T83/478,Endless belt or chain tool carrier,Y,10,T,83,478
Y10T83/4783,Constantly oriented tool with arcuate cutting path,Y,10,T,83,4783
Y10T83/4786,Cutting couple type,Y,10,T,83,4786
Y10T83/4789,Rotatable disc-type tool on orbiting axis,Y,10,T,83,4789
Y10T83/4792,Idling disc,Y,10,T,83,4792
Y10T83/4795,Rotary tool,Y,10,T,83,4795
Y10T83/4798,Segmented disc slitting or slotting tool,Y,10,T,83,4798
Y10T83/4801,"With undulant cutting edge [e.g., ""pinking"" tool]",Y,10,T,83,4801
Y10T83/4804,Single tool action drive,Y,10,T,83,4804
Y10T83/4807,With one-revolution drive,Y,10,T,83,4807
Y10T83/4809,With loop former preceding tool,Y,10,T,83,4809
Y10T83/4812,Compound movement of tool during tool cycle,Y,10,T,83,4812
Y10T83/4815,Axial reciprocation of tool,Y,10,T,83,4815
Y10T83/4818,Interconnected work feeder and tool driver,Y,10,T,83,4818
Y10T83/4821,Side cutting helical blade,Y,10,T,83,4821
Y10T83/4824,With means to cause progressive transverse cutting,Y,10,T,83,4824
Y10T83/4827,With helical cutter blade,Y,10,T,83,4827
Y10T83/483,With cooperating rotary cutter or backup,Y,10,T,83,483
Y10T83/4833,Cooperating tool axes adjustable relative to each other,Y,10,T,83,4833
Y10T83/4836,With radial overlap of the cutting members,Y,10,T,83,4836
Y10T83/4838,With anvil backup,Y,10,T,83,4838
Y10T83/4841,With resilient anvil surface,Y,10,T,83,4841
Y10T83/4844,Resiliently urged cutter or anvil member,Y,10,T,83,4844
Y10T83/4847,With cooperating stationary tool,Y,10,T,83,4847
Y10T83/485,Cutter with timed stroke relative to moving work,Y,10,T,83,485
Y10T83/487,Work swings about progressively cutting tool during tool stroke,Y,10,T,83,487
Y10T83/489,Tool actuated by movable work support,Y,10,T,83,489
Y10T83/49,Traveling cutter,Y,10,T,83,49
Y10T83/492,With means to vary timing of tool feed,Y,10,T,83,492
Y10T83/494,Uniform periodic tool actuation,Y,10,T,83,494
Y10T83/496,With periodic lateral feed of tool or work,Y,10,T,83,496
Y10T83/498,With plural tool stations,Y,10,T,83,498
Y10T83/50,Reciprocating tool,Y,10,T,83,50
Y10T83/501,With plural tools on a single tool support,Y,10,T,83,501
Y10T83/503,With plural tool stations,Y,10,T,83,503
Y10T83/505,Operation controlled by means responsive to product,Y,10,T,83,505
Y10T83/515,Actuation of tool controlled,Y,10,T,83,515
Y10T83/525,Operation controlled by detector means responsive to work,Y,10,T,83,525
Y10T83/527,With means to control work-responsive signal system,Y,10,T,83,527
Y10T83/528,To delay response to work-senser,Y,10,T,83,528
Y10T83/53,To change length of product,Y,10,T,83,53
Y10T83/531,With plural work-sensing means,Y,10,T,83,531
Y10T83/533,With photo-electric work-sensing means,Y,10,T,83,533
Y10T83/535,Release of interlock controlled,Y,10,T,83,535
Y10T83/536,Movement of work controlled,Y,10,T,83,536
Y10T83/538,Positioning of tool controlled,Y,10,T,83,538
Y10T83/54,Actuation of tool controlled by work-driven means to measure work length,Y,10,T,83,54
Y10T83/541,Actuation of tool controlled in response to work-sensing means,Y,10,T,83,541
Y10T83/543,Sensing means responsive to work indicium or irregularity,Y,10,T,83,543
Y10T83/544,With trip-switch in work-sensing mechanism,Y,10,T,83,544
Y10T83/546,Interrelated tool actuating and work guide moving means,Y,10,T,83,546
Y10T83/566,Interrelated tool actuating means and means to actuate work immobilizer,Y,10,T,83,566
Y10T83/5669,Work clamp,Y,10,T,83,5669
Y10T83/5678,Tool deflected by guide on tightened clamp,Y,10,T,83,5678
Y10T83/5687,With means to control clamping force,Y,10,T,83,5687
Y10T83/5696,Clamp driven by reaction from tool force,Y,10,T,83,5696
Y10T83/5705,With means providing for plural steps in clamping stroke,Y,10,T,83,5705
Y10T83/5715,With sequencing means,Y,10,T,83,5715
Y10T83/5724,With provision for manual control of clamp,Y,10,T,83,5724
Y10T83/5733,Tool or tool support on movable clamp jaw,Y,10,T,83,5733
Y10T83/5742,Clamp moved by direct impact of tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,5742
Y10T83/5751,Clamp retracted by impact of tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,5751
Y10T83/576,Clamp actuating means driven by tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,576
Y10T83/5769,Clamp yieldably driven by tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,5769
Y10T83/5778,With resilient drive element,Y,10,T,83,5778
Y10T83/5787,Clamp driven by yieldable means,Y,10,T,83,5787
Y10T83/5796,Drive means is resilient,Y,10,T,83,5796
Y10T83/5805,Fluid pressure yieldable drive means,Y,10,T,83,5805
Y10T83/5815,Work-stop abutment,Y,10,T,83,5815
Y10T83/5824,Oppositely effective abutments,Y,10,T,83,5824
Y10T83/5833,With cyclic means to alter work-stopping position,Y,10,T,83,5833
Y10T83/5842,Stop partakes of tool motion,Y,10,T,83,5842
Y10T83/5851,Carried by tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,5851
Y10T83/586,Interrelated tool actuating means and means to actuate work-mover stop,Y,10,T,83,586
Y10T83/606,Interrelated tool actuating means and guard means,Y,10,T,83,606
Y10T83/613,Work guard,Y,10,T,83,613
Y10T83/619,Cutter guide slot closer,Y,10,T,83,619
Y10T83/626,"Operation of member controlled by means responsive to position of element remote from member [e.g., interlock]",Y,10,T,83,626
Y10T83/637,With means to initiate operation of member,Y,10,T,83,637
Y10T83/647,With means to convey work relative to tool station,Y,10,T,83,647
Y10T83/6472,By fluid current,Y,10,T,83,6472
Y10T83/6473,"Centrifugal feed to tangential tool [e.g., ""Beria"" type]",Y,10,T,83,6473
Y10T83/6475,With means to regulate work-feed speed,Y,10,T,83,6475
Y10T83/6476,Including means to move work from one tool station to another,Y,10,T,83,6476
Y10T83/6478,Tool stations angularly related,Y,10,T,83,6478
Y10T83/648,Work manipulated between tool stations,Y,10,T,83,648
Y10T83/6481,With static tool,Y,10,T,83,6481
Y10T83/6483,Tool stations staggered relative to one another,Y,10,T,83,6483
Y10T83/6484,Punch or die station,Y,10,T,83,6484
Y10T83/6486,Notcher or pinker station,Y,10,T,83,6486
Y10T83/6488,Work reciprocated past double-edged knife,Y,10,T,83,6488
Y10T83/6489,Slitter station,Y,10,T,83,6489
Y10T83/6491,And transverse cutter station,Y,10,T,83,6491
Y10T83/6492,Plural passes of diminishing work piece through tool station,Y,10,T,83,6492
Y10T83/6494,"Work alternately, angularly re-oriented relative to tool station",Y,10,T,83,6494
Y10T83/6496,By additional means to engage work and orient it relative to tool station,Y,10,T,83,6496
Y10T83/6497,By roller or roll-like element,Y,10,T,83,6497
Y10T83/6499,Work rectilinearly reciprocated through tool station,Y,10,T,83,6499
Y10T83/65,With means to cause or permit angular re-orientation of work about axis parallel to plane of cut,Y,10,T,83,65
Y10T83/6502,By endless member having work-engaging teeth,Y,10,T,83,6502
Y10T83/6504,By member having work-engaging tooth,Y,10,T,83,6504
Y10T83/6505,Including plural work-engaging teeth,Y,10,T,83,6505
Y10T83/6507,Fluid operated,Y,10,T,83,6507
Y10T83/6508,With means to cause movement of work transversely toward plane of cut,Y,10,T,83,6508
Y10T83/651,By means to cause movement toward and away from plane of cut,Y,10,T,83,651
Y10T83/6512,Actuated by movement of a member on reciprocating means,Y,10,T,83,6512
Y10T83/6513,Actuated by passive means which is external to reciprocating means,Y,10,T,83,6513
Y10T83/6515,By means to define increment of movement toward plane of cut,Y,10,T,83,6515
Y10T83/6516,Interrelated with movement of reciprocating means,Y,10,T,83,6516
Y10T83/6518,By pusher mechanism,Y,10,T,83,6518
Y10T83/652,With additional work holding or positioning means,Y,10,T,83,652
Y10T83/6521,Work holding means includes actuator,Y,10,T,83,6521
Y10T83/6523,"Including plural, simultaneously acting pusher elements",Y,10,T,83,6523
Y10T83/6524,Independently adjustable,Y,10,T,83,6524
Y10T83/6526,With additional means to retract elements,Y,10,T,83,6526
Y10T83/6528,Power derived from movement of reciprocating means,Y,10,T,83,6528
Y10T83/6529,Power derived from fluid pressure means,Y,10,T,83,6529
Y10T83/6531,Movement by screw means,Y,10,T,83,6531
Y10T83/6532,Movement by rack and pinion or pawl,Y,10,T,83,6532
Y10T83/6534,With handle,Y,10,T,83,6534
Y10T83/6536,By carriage,Y,10,T,83,6536
Y10T83/6537,By cable or belt drive,Y,10,T,83,6537
Y10T83/6539,With means for transverse positioning of work on a moving conveyor,Y,10,T,83,6539
Y10T83/654,"With work-constraining means on work conveyor [i.e., ""work-carrier""]",Y,10,T,83,654
Y10T83/6542,Plural means to constrain plural work pieces,Y,10,T,83,6542
Y10T83/6544,End of work protrudes through aperture in carrier,Y,10,T,83,6544
Y10T83/6545,With means to guide work-carrier in nonrectilinear path,Y,10,T,83,6545
Y10T83/6547,About axis fixed relative to tool station,Y,10,T,83,6547
Y10T83/6548,Infeed,Y,10,T,83,6548
Y10T83/655,About vertical axis,Y,10,T,83,655
Y10T83/6552,Cut normal to axis,Y,10,T,83,6552
Y10T83/6553,Work-guide tube,Y,10,T,83,6553
Y10T83/6555,Cut normal to axis,Y,10,T,83,6555
Y10T83/6556,Oscillating work-carrier,Y,10,T,83,6556
Y10T83/6558,Multiple cutters,Y,10,T,83,6558
Y10T83/656,Coaxial rotary cutters,Y,10,T,83,656
Y10T83/6561,Work stationary during cut,Y,10,T,83,6561
Y10T83/6563,With means to orient or position work carrier relative to tool station,Y,10,T,83,6563
Y10T83/6564,By pattern or templet,Y,10,T,83,6564
Y10T83/6566,By indexing means,Y,10,T,83,6566
Y10T83/6568,With additional work-locating means on work-carrier,Y,10,T,83,6568
Y10T83/6569,With means to stop work conveyor,Y,10,T,83,6569
Y10T83/6571,With means to store work articles,Y,10,T,83,6571
Y10T83/6572,With additional mans to engage work and orient it relative to tool station,Y,10,T,83,6572
Y10T83/6574,By work-stopping abutment,Y,10,T,83,6574
Y10T83/6576,By opposed lateral guide means,Y,10,T,83,6576
Y10T83/6577,With means to adjust additional means,Y,10,T,83,6577
Y10T83/6579,With means to press work to work-carrier,Y,10,T,83,6579
Y10T83/658,"With projections on work-carrier [e.g., pin wheel]",Y,10,T,83,658
Y10T83/6582,Tool between tandem arranged work carrying means,Y,10,T,83,6582
Y10T83/6584,Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement,Y,10,T,83,6584
Y10T83/6585,Including nonconcurrently acting tool,Y,10,T,83,6585
Y10T83/6587,"Including plural, laterally spaced tools",Y,10,T,83,6587
Y10T83/6588,Tools mounted on common tool support,Y,10,T,83,6588
Y10T83/659,Tools axially shiftable on support,Y,10,T,83,659
Y10T83/6592,Interrelated work-conveying and tool-moving means,Y,10,T,83,6592
Y10T83/6593,"With reciprocating tool [e.g., ""jigsaw"" type]",Y,10,T,83,6593
Y10T83/6595,With means to move tool laterally of feed direction during cutting,Y,10,T,83,6595
Y10T83/6596,With means to effect difference between work speed and tool speed,Y,10,T,83,6596
Y10T83/6598,Tool co-axial with work-conveying means,Y,10,T,83,6598
Y10T83/66,With means to press work to tool,Y,10,T,83,66
Y10T83/6601,Bevel cutting tool,Y,10,T,83,6601
Y10T83/6603,Tool shiftable relative to work-conveying means,Y,10,T,83,6603
Y10T83/6604,Tool in contact with surface of work-conveying means,Y,10,T,83,6604
Y10T83/6606,Tool between laterally spaced work-conveying means,Y,10,T,83,6606
Y10T83/6608,By rectilinearly moving work carriage,Y,10,T,83,6608
Y10T83/6609,Angularly adjustable,Y,10,T,83,6609
Y10T83/6611,"Having positive adjustment stop; e.g., link",Y,10,T,83,6611
Y10T83/6612,Having position indicating means,Y,10,T,83,6612
Y10T83/6614,Pusher engaging rear surface of work,Y,10,T,83,6614
Y10T83/6616,Having means to actuate pusher,Y,10,T,83,6616
Y10T83/6617,Hydraulic or pneumatic means,Y,10,T,83,6617
Y10T83/6619,Gear or pulley actuated pusher,Y,10,T,83,6619
Y10T83/662,"Lever, cam, or link actuated pusher",Y,10,T,83,662
Y10T83/6622,Having means to actuate carriage,Y,10,T,83,6622
Y10T83/6624,Hydraulic or pneumatic means,Y,10,T,83,6624
Y10T83/6625,Gear or pulley,Y,10,T,83,6625
Y10T83/6627,Adapted to place tension on flacid member,Y,10,T,83,6627
Y10T83/6628,"Lever, cam, or link means",Y,10,T,83,6628
Y10T83/663,On or attached to vehicle,Y,10,T,83,663
Y10T83/6632,Supported for movement at one side of tool only,Y,10,T,83,6632
Y10T83/6633,By work moving flexible chain or conveyor,Y,10,T,83,6633
Y10T83/6635,By feed roller,Y,10,T,83,6635
Y10T83/6636,Pinch rollers,Y,10,T,83,6636
Y10T83/6638,Unattached manual work pusher,Y,10,T,83,6638
Y10T83/664,Roller,Y,10,T,83,664
Y10T83/6641,Plural independent rollers for feed of plural distinct work,Y,10,T,83,6641
Y10T83/6643,Shaped to conform to work,Y,10,T,83,6643
Y10T83/6644,With work-supplying reel,Y,10,T,83,6644
Y10T83/6646,And provision for selecting feed length,Y,10,T,83,6646
Y10T83/6648,"Continuous conveying during, cutting; e.g., straw cutting",Y,10,T,83,6648
Y10T83/6649,Supporting work at cutting station,Y,10,T,83,6649
Y10T83/6651,Comprising part of cutting station,Y,10,T,83,6651
Y10T83/6652,Tool and feed roller actuated by common handle,Y,10,T,83,6652
Y10T83/6654,Tool and roller on common movable support,Y,10,T,83,6654
Y10T83/6656,Rectilinear movement only,Y,10,T,83,6656
Y10T83/6657,Tool opposing pusher,Y,10,T,83,6657
Y10T83/6659,Hydraulically or pneumatically actuated,Y,10,T,83,6659
Y10T83/666,Screw actuated,Y,10,T,83,666
Y10T83/6662,Gear or pulley actuated,Y,10,T,83,6662
Y10T83/6664,"Lever, cam, or link actuated",Y,10,T,83,6664
Y10T83/6665,Spring or gravity urged,Y,10,T,83,6665
Y10T83/6667,Work carrier rotates about axis fixed relative to tool station,Y,10,T,83,6667
Y10T83/6668,Interrelated work-feeding means and tool-moving means,Y,10,T,83,6668
Y10T83/667,Tool carrier or guide affixed to work during cutting,Y,10,T,83,667
Y10T83/674,By flexible work-engaging member,Y,10,T,83,674
Y10T83/68,Entirely work supported,Y,10,T,83,68
Y10T83/687,By tool reciprocable along elongated edge,Y,10,T,83,687
Y10T83/6875,With means permitting tool to be rotatably adjusted about its cutting edge during cutting,Y,10,T,83,6875
Y10T83/688,With dynamic balancing or shock absorbing means,Y,10,T,83,688
Y10T83/6885,With tool of another type,Y,10,T,83,6885
Y10T83/689,With means to change to other type tool,Y,10,T,83,689
Y10T83/6895,Plural reciprocable tools,Y,10,T,83,6895
Y10T83/69,Stored energy furnishes drive in one direction,Y,10,T,83,69
Y10T83/6905,With tool in-feed,Y,10,T,83,6905
Y10T83/691,And auxiliary means for promoting or retarding tool in-feed,Y,10,T,83,691
Y10T83/6915,By yieldable means,Y,10,T,83,6915
Y10T83/692,And means to vary tool in-feed speed,Y,10,T,83,692
Y10T83/6925,With interrelated tool actuating and in-feed means,Y,10,T,83,6925
Y10T83/693,Of rectilinearly reciprocating tool,Y,10,T,83,693
Y10T83/6935,With in-feed by pivoting carrier,Y,10,T,83,6935
Y10T83/694,And means to prevent tool in-feed,Y,10,T,83,694
Y10T83/6945,With passive means to guide tool directly,Y,10,T,83,6945
Y10T83/695,By plural opposed guide surfaces,Y,10,T,83,695
Y10T83/6955,Having relative adjustment between guide surfaces,Y,10,T,83,6955
Y10T83/696,With relative adjustment between guide and work or work-support,Y,10,T,83,696
Y10T83/6965,By or with additional movable work-support portion,Y,10,T,83,6965
Y10T83/697,By rotation about an axis parallel to the work-support surface,Y,10,T,83,697
Y10T83/6975,By rotation about an axis perpendicular to the work-support surface,Y,10,T,83,6975
Y10T83/698,Including means to cause nonrectilinear tool infeed,Y,10,T,83,698
Y10T83/6985,Of arcuately oscillating tool,Y,10,T,83,6985
Y10T83/699,Of tool carrier on single moving pivot,Y,10,T,83,699
Y10T83/6995,Pivot moves in closed loop,Y,10,T,83,6995
Y10T83/70,Pivot moves to and fro in arcuate path,Y,10,T,83,70
Y10T83/7005,Axis of arcuate path moves during cutting,Y,10,T,83,7005
Y10T83/701,Pivot moves to and fro in rectilinear path,Y,10,T,83,701
Y10T83/7015,Having uniplanar compound motion,Y,10,T,83,7015
Y10T83/702,By plural arcuately oscillating carrier,Y,10,T,83,702
Y10T83/7025,Constantly oriented tool travelling in orbit,Y,10,T,83,7025
Y10T83/703,Tool rocks cutting reciprocations,Y,10,T,83,703
Y10T83/7035,One tool reciprocates along fixed guide element,Y,10,T,83,7035
Y10T83/704,With work-support and means to vary relationship between tool and work support,Y,10,T,83,704
Y10T83/7045,Arcuately oscillating tool carried on single pivot,Y,10,T,83,7045
Y10T83/705,With means to support tool at opposite ends,Y,10,T,83,705
Y10T83/7055,And apply drive force to both ends of tool,Y,10,T,83,7055
Y10T83/706,By flexible drive means,Y,10,T,83,706
Y10T83/7065,By reciprocating rigid support,Y,10,T,83,7065
Y10T83/707,By endless band or chain knife,Y,10,T,83,707
Y10T83/7076,With programming means,Y,10,T,83,7076
Y10T83/7083,With cutter other than endlessly orbiting type,Y,10,T,83,7083
Y10T83/7089,Including contiguous oppositely moving knife portions,Y,10,T,83,7089
Y10T83/7095,With means to change to non-endlessly orbiting cutter,Y,10,T,83,7095
Y10T83/7101,With tool in-feed,Y,10,T,83,7101
Y10T83/7108,Including ground-traversing vehicle,Y,10,T,83,7108
Y10T83/7114,Including means to permit arcuate in-feed motion,Y,10,T,83,7114
Y10T83/712,Including means to relocate path of in-feed motion,Y,10,T,83,712
Y10T83/7126,Angular relative previous path,Y,10,T,83,7126
Y10T83/7133,By gravity,Y,10,T,83,7133
Y10T83/7139,With fluid in-feed regulating means,Y,10,T,83,7139
Y10T83/7145,By motor-driven mechanism,Y,10,T,83,7145
Y10T83/7151,With scale or indicator,Y,10,T,83,7151
Y10T83/7158,Including plural cutting zones,Y,10,T,83,7158
Y10T83/7164,With adjustment of separation between zones,Y,10,T,83,7164
Y10T83/717,By lever means,Y,10,T,83,717
Y10T83/7176,By screw-threaded means,Y,10,T,83,7176
Y10T83/7183,"Including ""figure-8"" band",Y,10,T,83,7183
Y10T83/7189,Comprising plural bands,Y,10,T,83,7189
Y10T83/7195,Including means to adjust relationship between band and work-support surface,Y,10,T,83,7195
Y10T83/7201,By varying angle between band and work-support surface,Y,10,T,83,7201
Y10T83/7208,By tilting band carrier,Y,10,T,83,7208
Y10T83/7214,About point of intersection of cutting span and work-support surface,Y,10,T,83,7214
Y10T83/722,By varying distance between band and work-support surface,Y,10,T,83,722
Y10T83/7226,With means to guard the tension,Y,10,T,83,7226
Y10T83/7233,Including means to retard undriven pulley or sprocket,Y,10,T,83,7233
Y10T83/7239,With means to vary distance between pulley or sprocket axes,Y,10,T,83,7239
Y10T83/7245,And angular relationship of axes,Y,10,T,83,7245
Y10T83/7251,Including means to yieldably bias pulley,Y,10,T,83,7251
Y10T83/7258,By fluid means,Y,10,T,83,7258
Y10T83/7264,With special blade guide means,Y,10,T,83,7264
Y10T83/727,With means to guide moving work,Y,10,T,83,727
Y10T83/728,In pivotal or arcuate movement,Y,10,T,83,728
Y10T83/73,Guide fixed to or integral with stationary tool element,Y,10,T,83,73
Y10T83/731,Tool element cooperates with a second tool,Y,10,T,83,731
Y10T83/732,With guard,Y,10,T,83,732
Y10T83/734,With attachment or operative connection to tool carrier,Y,10,T,83,734
Y10T83/735,With attachment or operative connection to passive tool guide,Y,10,T,83,735
Y10T83/736,Guide cooperates with template or straight edge secured to work,Y,10,T,83,736
Y10T83/738,Curved or deflecting guide,Y,10,T,83,738
Y10T83/739,Positively confines or otherwise determines path of work,Y,10,T,83,739
Y10T83/74,Adapted to permit maneuvering of work at tool zone,Y,10,T,83,74
Y10T83/741,With movable or yieldable guide element,Y,10,T,83,741
Y10T83/743,Opposed to work-supporting surface,Y,10,T,83,743
Y10T83/744,Plural guide elements,Y,10,T,83,744
Y10T83/745,Opposed,Y,10,T,83,745
Y10T83/747,Opposed to work-supporting surface,Y,10,T,83,747
Y10T83/748,With work immobilizer,Y,10,T,83,748
Y10T83/7487,Means to clamp work,Y,10,T,83,7487
Y10T83/7493,"Combined with, peculiarly related to, other element",Y,10,T,83,7493
Y10T83/75,With or to tool guide,Y,10,T,83,75
Y10T83/7507,Guide for traveling cutter,Y,10,T,83,7507
Y10T83/7513,Tool or tool support on movable clamp jaw,Y,10,T,83,7513
Y10T83/752,With means providing for plural steps in clamping stroke,Y,10,T,83,752
Y10T83/7527,With equalizer or self-aligning jaw,Y,10,T,83,7527
Y10T83/7533,With biasing or counterbalancing means,Y,10,T,83,7533
Y10T83/754,Clamp driven by yieldable means,Y,10,T,83,754
Y10T83/7547,Liquid pressure actuating means,Y,10,T,83,7547
Y10T83/7553,Including means to retain clamp jaw in position,Y,10,T,83,7553
Y10T83/756,Self-locking drive means,Y,10,T,83,756
Y10T83/7567,Manually actuated drive means,Y,10,T,83,7567
Y10T83/7573,Including clamping face of specific structure,Y,10,T,83,7573
Y10T83/758,With means to adjust clamp position or stroke,Y,10,T,83,758
Y10T83/7587,Gapped work-constrainer,Y,10,T,83,7587
Y10T83/7593,Work-stop abutment,Y,10,T,83,7593
Y10T83/76,With scale or indicator,Y,10,T,83,76
Y10T83/7607,Normal to plane of cut,Y,10,T,83,7607
Y10T83/7613,Adjustable,Y,10,T,83,7613
Y10T83/762,"Angularly relative to plane of cut; e.g., miter",Y,10,T,83,762
Y10T83/7627,"With traversing cutter guide; e.g., cut-off saw",Y,10,T,83,7627
Y10T83/7633,Collapsible,Y,10,T,83,7633
Y10T83/764,Retractable,Y,10,T,83,764
Y10T83/7647,Adjustable,Y,10,T,83,7647
Y10T83/7653,"Having curved cutting edge to make arcuate cut, plural nonaligned intersecting cutting edges, or spaced punches",Y,10,T,83,7653
Y10T83/766,Spaced edges,Y,10,T,83,766
Y10T83/7667,"Having curved cutting edge to make arcuate cut, plural nonaligned intersecting cutting edges, or spaced punches",Y,10,T,83,7667
Y10T83/7673,Spaced edges,Y,10,T,83,7673
Y10T83/768,Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier,Y,10,T,83,768
Y10T83/7684,With means to support work relative to tool[s],Y,10,T,83,7684
Y10T83/7688,Plural tool elements successively actuated at same station,Y,10,T,83,7688
Y10T83/7693,Tool moved relative to work-support during cutting,Y,10,T,83,7693
Y10T83/7697,Tool angularly adjustable relative to work-support,Y,10,T,83,7697
Y10T83/7701,Supporting surface and tool axis angularly related,Y,10,T,83,7701
Y10T83/7705,Adjustable angular relationship,Y,10,T,83,7705
Y10T83/7709,Unidirectionally movable work support,Y,10,T,83,7709
Y10T83/7713,With opposed work-presser,Y,10,T,83,7713
Y10T83/7718,Presser co-axial with tool,Y,10,T,83,7718
Y10T83/7722,Support and tool relatively adjustable,Y,10,T,83,7722
Y10T83/7726,By movement of the tool,Y,10,T,83,7726
Y10T83/773,"Work-support includes passageway for tool [e.g., slotted table]",Y,10,T,83,773
Y10T83/7734,With guard for tool,Y,10,T,83,7734
Y10T83/7738,Optional tool pairs alternatively operative,Y,10,T,83,7738
Y10T83/7743,One element of tool pairs common to all pairs,Y,10,T,83,7743
Y10T83/7747,With means to permit replacement of tool,Y,10,T,83,7747
Y10T83/7751,Means to separate elements of tool pair,Y,10,T,83,7751
Y10T83/7755,Carrier for rotatable tool movable during cutting,Y,10,T,83,7755
Y10T83/7759,Unicyclic movement,Y,10,T,83,7759
Y10T83/7763,Tool carrier reciprocable rectilinearly,Y,10,T,83,7763
Y10T83/7768,With means to adjust path of reciprocation,Y,10,T,83,7768
Y10T83/7772,Angular relative to previous path,Y,10,T,83,7772
Y10T83/7776,With means to reciprocate carrier,Y,10,T,83,7776
Y10T83/778,And means to rotate tool,Y,10,T,83,778
Y10T83/7784,With means to rotate tool,Y,10,T,83,7784
Y10T83/7788,Tool carrier oscillated or rotated,Y,10,T,83,7788
Y10T83/7793,Means to rotate or oscillate tool,Y,10,T,83,7793
Y10T83/7797,Including means to rotate both elements of tool pair,Y,10,T,83,7797
Y10T83/7801,Including means to rotate both elements at different speeds,Y,10,T,83,7801
Y10T83/7805,And means to change speed of rotation,Y,10,T,83,7805
Y10T83/7809,Tool pair comprises rotatable tools,Y,10,T,83,7809
Y10T83/7813,Tool pair elements angularly related,Y,10,T,83,7813
Y10T83/7818,Elements of tool pair angularly adjustable relative to each other,Y,10,T,83,7818
Y10T83/7822,Tool pair axially shiftable,Y,10,T,83,7822
Y10T83/7826,With shifting mechanism for at least one element of tool pair,Y,10,T,83,7826
Y10T83/783,Tool pair comprises contacting overlapped discs,Y,10,T,83,783
Y10T83/7834,With means to effect axial pressure on pair,Y,10,T,83,7834
Y10T83/7838,With means to change axial pressure,Y,10,T,83,7838
Y10T83/7843,With means to change overlap of discs,Y,10,T,83,7843
Y10T83/7847,Tool element axially shiftable,Y,10,T,83,7847
Y10T83/7851,Tool pair comprises disc and cylindrical anvil,Y,10,T,83,7851
Y10T83/7855,With adjustable means to urge tool elements together,Y,10,T,83,7855
Y10T83/7859,Elements of tool pair adjustably spaced,Y,10,T,83,7859
Y10T83/7863,Tool pair comprises rotatable tool and nonrotatable tool,Y,10,T,83,7863
Y10T83/7868,Tool element selectively operative,Y,10,T,83,7868
Y10T83/7872,Tool element mounted for adjustment,Y,10,T,83,7872
Y10T83/7876,"Plural, axially spaced tool elements",Y,10,T,83,7876
Y10T83/788,Tool pair comprises rotatable anvil and fixed-type tool,Y,10,T,83,788
Y10T83/793,"Anvil has motion in addition to rotation [i.e., traveling anvil]",Y,10,T,83,793
Y10T83/798,Additional motion is along fixed arcuate path,Y,10,T,83,798
Y10T83/803,With plural anvils,Y,10,T,83,803
Y10T83/808,"Two tool pairs, driver for one pair moves relative to driver for other pair",Y,10,T,83,808
Y10T83/811,One tool support acts as driver for other,Y,10,T,83,811
Y10T83/814,Punch and shear,Y,10,T,83,814
Y10T83/817,With variable spacing between tool pairs,Y,10,T,83,817
Y10T83/819,With intermediate work support,Y,10,T,83,819
Y10T83/822,Punch and shear,Y,10,T,83,822
Y10T83/825,Successively acting,Y,10,T,83,825
Y10T83/828,With illuminating or viewing means for work,Y,10,T,83,828
Y10T83/839,Mirror or lens,Y,10,T,83,839
Y10T83/849,"With signal, scale, or indicator",Y,10,T,83,849
Y10T83/85,"Signal; e.g., alarm",Y,10,T,83,85
Y10T83/851,Indicator comprising work or product,Y,10,T,83,851
Y10T83/852,Responsive to force,Y,10,T,83,852
Y10T83/853,Indicates tool position,Y,10,T,83,853
Y10T83/855,Relative to another element,Y,10,T,83,855
Y10T83/856,To work-engaging member,Y,10,T,83,856
Y10T83/857,Calibrated scale or indicator,Y,10,T,83,857
Y10T83/858,Indicates dimension of work being cut,Y,10,T,83,858
Y10T83/859,Dynamic indicator,Y,10,T,83,859
Y10T83/86,To another tool assembly,Y,10,T,83,86
Y10T83/861,To cooperating tool,Y,10,T,83,861
Y10T83/862,To another component of tool assembly,Y,10,T,83,862
Y10T83/863,"Adjustable guide for traversing tool; e.g., radial saw guide or miter saw guide",Y,10,T,83,863
Y10T83/865,Indicates work characteristic,Y,10,T,83,865
Y10T83/866,Indicates wear,Y,10,T,83,866
Y10T83/867,Bubble level,Y,10,T,83,867
Y10T83/868,Counter,Y,10,T,83,868
Y10T83/869,Means to drive or to guide tool,Y,10,T,83,869
Y10T83/8691,Unicyclic,Y,10,T,83,8691
Y10T83/8693,With adjustable stopping point or tool,Y,10,T,83,8693
Y10T83/8694,With brake or blocking means,Y,10,T,83,8694
Y10T83/8696,Means to change datum plane of tool or tool presser stroke,Y,10,T,83,8696
Y10T83/8697,For disabling of continuously actuated cutter,Y,10,T,83,8697
Y10T83/8699,With adjustable stop,Y,10,T,83,8699
Y10T83/87,By varying length of tool stroke,Y,10,T,83,87
Y10T83/8702,Clicker die press,Y,10,T,83,8702
Y10T83/8703,With die handling attachment,Y,10,T,83,8703
Y10T83/8704,With reciprocating presser,Y,10,T,83,8704
Y10T83/8706,Laterally movable to selective operative positions,Y,10,T,83,8706
Y10T83/8707,Pivotal or revolving only,Y,10,T,83,8707
Y10T83/8709,"With means to impart, limit, or control pivotal motion of presser",Y,10,T,83,8709
Y10T83/871,Interrelated with presser reciprocating means,Y,10,T,83,871
Y10T83/8712,With means to mount presser for oscillation about column,Y,10,T,83,8712
Y10T83/8713,With adjustable bed block,Y,10,T,83,8713
Y10T83/8714,"Including presser member reinforcing, or flexure compensating, means",Y,10,T,83,8714
Y10T83/8716,With manually actuated control apparatus for reciprocation of presser member,Y,10,T,83,8716
Y10T83/8717,By deforming resilient tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,8717
Y10T83/8719,With transmission yieldable on overload,Y,10,T,83,8719
Y10T83/872,With guard means,Y,10,T,83,872
Y10T83/8722,Static,Y,10,T,83,8722
Y10T83/8723,Adjustable,Y,10,T,83,8723
Y10T83/8725,"Including movable, tool protecting, cushioning sheet",Y,10,T,83,8725
Y10T83/8726,Single tool with plural selective driving means,Y,10,T,83,8726
Y10T83/8727,Plural tools selectively engageable with single drive,Y,10,T,83,8727
Y10T83/8729,Predetermined sequence of selection,Y,10,T,83,8729
Y10T83/873,Of paired tools,Y,10,T,83,873
Y10T83/8732,Turret of tools,Y,10,T,83,8732
Y10T83/8733,Tool movable to cooperate selectively with one of a plurality of mating tools,Y,10,T,83,8733
Y10T83/8735,With means providing for plural steps in tool stroke,Y,10,T,83,8735
Y10T83/8736,Sequential cutting motions,Y,10,T,83,8736
Y10T83/8737,With tool positioning means synchronized with cutting stroke,Y,10,T,83,8737
Y10T83/8739,Anvil moves into and out of operative position,Y,10,T,83,8739
Y10T83/874,Straight line positioning,Y,10,T,83,874
Y10T83/8742,Tool pair positionable as a unit,Y,10,T,83,8742
Y10T83/8743,Straight line positioning,Y,10,T,83,8743
Y10T83/8745,Tool and anvil relatively positionable,Y,10,T,83,8745
Y10T83/8746,Straight line,Y,10,T,83,8746
Y10T83/8748,"Tool displaceable to inactive position [e.g., for work loading]",Y,10,T,83,8748
Y10T83/8749,By pivotal motion,Y,10,T,83,8749
Y10T83/875,With templet surface following tool,Y,10,T,83,875
Y10T83/8752,Tool moves work to and against cooperating tool,Y,10,T,83,8752
Y10T83/8753,With means to clamp or bind work to moving tool,Y,10,T,83,8753
Y10T83/8755,One tool resiliently mounted or biased,Y,10,T,83,8755
Y10T83/8756,Work forced through tool aperture or between spaced cooperating tools,Y,10,T,83,8756
Y10T83/8758,Manually actuated work-moving tool,Y,10,T,83,8758
Y10T83/8759,With means to connect or disconnect tool and its drive,Y,10,T,83,8759
Y10T83/8761,"Continuously moving drive means [e.g., ""gag""]",Y,10,T,83,8761
Y10T83/8762,Hand actuated connecting means,Y,10,T,83,8762
Y10T83/8763,Convertible from tool path to another or from implement to machine,Y,10,T,83,8763
Y10T83/8765,Magnet- or solenoid-actuated tool,Y,10,T,83,8765
Y10T83/8766,Tool movement modifies actuating circuit,Y,10,T,83,8766
Y10T83/8768,Solenoid core is tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,8768
Y10T83/8769,Cutting tool operative in opposite directions of travel,Y,10,T,83,8769
Y10T83/8771,Motion direction of tool influenced by resistance of work,Y,10,T,83,8771
Y10T83/8772,"One tool edge of tool pair encompasses work [e.g., wire cutter]",Y,10,T,83,8772
Y10T83/8773,Bevel or miter cut,Y,10,T,83,8773
Y10T83/8775,With tool tensioning means,Y,10,T,83,8775
Y10T83/8776,"Constantly urged tool or tool support [e.g., spring biased]",Y,10,T,83,8776
Y10T83/8778,Ledger blade,Y,10,T,83,8778
Y10T83/8779,Oscillating tool urged axially,Y,10,T,83,8779
Y10T83/8781,And urged about pivotal axis,Y,10,T,83,8781
Y10T83/8782,Stored energy furnishes cutting force,Y,10,T,83,8782
Y10T83/8784,With reset,Y,10,T,83,8784
Y10T83/8785,Through return [noncutting] stroke,Y,10,T,83,8785
Y10T83/8786,Oscillating tool,Y,10,T,83,8786
Y10T83/8788,Tool return mechanism separate from tool advance mechanism,Y,10,T,83,8788
Y10T83/8789,With simple revolving motion only,Y,10,T,83,8789
Y10T83/8791,Tool mounted on radial face of rotor,Y,10,T,83,8791
Y10T83/8792,"Variable speed during one revolution [e.g., intermittent]",Y,10,T,83,8792
Y10T83/8794,Revolving tool moves through recess in work holder or cooperating tool,Y,10,T,83,8794
Y10T83/8795,Progressively cutting,Y,10,T,83,8795
Y10T83/8796,Progressively cutting,Y,10,T,83,8796
Y10T83/8798,With simple oscillating motion only,Y,10,T,83,8798
Y10T83/8799,Plural tool pairs,Y,10,T,83,8799
Y10T83/8801,"Plural tools on single oscillating arm [i.e., tool holder]",Y,10,T,83,8801
Y10T83/8802,And means to move cooperating cutter member,Y,10,T,83,8802
Y10T83/8804,Tool driver movable relative to tool support,Y,10,T,83,8804
Y10T83/8805,Cam or eccentric revolving about fixed axis,Y,10,T,83,8805
Y10T83/8807,Gear or ratchet pawl drives toothed tool support,Y,10,T,83,8807
Y10T83/8808,"Toggle links, one link pivoted to tool support",Y,10,T,83,8808
Y10T83/8809,Fixed axis lever,Y,10,T,83,8809
Y10T83/8811,Adjustable mechanical advantage,Y,10,T,83,8811
Y10T83/8812,Cutting edge in radial plane,Y,10,T,83,8812
Y10T83/8814,Adjustable,Y,10,T,83,8814
Y10T83/8815,With guide means for the cutting member,Y,10,T,83,8815
Y10T83/8817,Axially entending cutting edge,Y,10,T,83,8817
Y10T83/8818,Axially progressing cut,Y,10,T,83,8818
Y10T83/882,Adjustable,Y,10,T,83,882
Y10T83/8821,With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only,Y,10,T,83,8821
Y10T83/8822,"Edge-to-edge of sheet or web [e.g., traveling cutter]",Y,10,T,83,8822
Y10T83/8824,With provision for dynamic balance,Y,10,T,83,8824
Y10T83/8825,With lost motion in tool drive,Y,10,T,83,8825
Y10T83/8827,"Means to vary force on, or speed of, tool during stroke",Y,10,T,83,8827
Y10T83/8828,Plural tools with same drive means,Y,10,T,83,8828
Y10T83/883,Tools positioned by template,Y,10,T,83,883
Y10T83/8831,Plural distinct cutting edges on same support,Y,10,T,83,8831
Y10T83/8832,Concentrically mounted,Y,10,T,83,8832
Y10T83/8834,Successively acting,Y,10,T,83,8834
Y10T83/8835,And means to move cooperating cutting member,Y,10,T,83,8835
Y10T83/8837,With application of force to opposite ends of tool supporting crosshead,Y,10,T,83,8837
Y10T83/8838,By relatively movable fixed axis levers,Y,10,T,83,8838
Y10T83/884,By connecting rod articulated with tool support,Y,10,T,83,884
Y10T83/8841,Tool driver movable relative to tool support,Y,10,T,83,8841
Y10T83/8843,Cam or eccentric revolving about fixed axis,Y,10,T,83,8843
Y10T83/8844,Gear actuated tool support,Y,10,T,83,8844
Y10T83/8845,"Toggle links, one link pivoted to tool support",Y,10,T,83,8845
Y10T83/8847,Screw actuated tool support,Y,10,T,83,8847
Y10T83/8848,Connecting rod articulated with tool support,Y,10,T,83,8848
Y10T83/885,Fixed axis lever,Y,10,T,83,885
Y10T83/8851,Adjustable mechanical advantage,Y,10,T,83,8851
Y10T83/8853,Including details of guide for tool or tool support,Y,10,T,83,8853
Y10T83/8854,Progressively cutting,Y,10,T,83,8854
Y10T83/8855,"With spaced guide pins [e.g., die set leader pins]",Y,10,T,83,8855
Y10T83/8857,With inclined guides,Y,10,T,83,8857
Y10T83/8858,Fluid pressure actuated,Y,10,T,83,8858
Y10T83/886,Utilizing fluid amplifier,Y,10,T,83,886
Y10T83/8861,Diaphragm,Y,10,T,83,8861
Y10T83/8863,Explosive fluid,Y,10,T,83,8863
Y10T83/8864,Plural cylinders,Y,10,T,83,8864
Y10T83/8866,Offset cutter,Y,10,T,83,8866
Y10T83/8867,With means to adjust tool position on tool holder,Y,10,T,83,8867
Y10T83/8868,Adjustably mounted cooperating tool,Y,10,T,83,8868
Y10T83/887,"Parallel draw-cut [e.g., translatory]",Y,10,T,83,887
Y10T83/8871,Link suspension,Y,10,T,83,8871
Y10T83/8873,Straight line motion combined with tilting in plane of stroke,Y,10,T,83,8873
Y10T83/8874,Uniplanar compound motion,Y,10,T,83,8874
Y10T83/8876,"Reciprocating plus work approach [e.g., saw type]",Y,10,T,83,8876
Y10T83/8877,With gyratory drive,Y,10,T,83,8877
Y10T83/8878,Guide,Y,10,T,83,8878
Y10T83/888,With nonrigidly positioned member,Y,10,T,83,888
Y10T83/8881,With anti-friction means,Y,10,T,83,8881
Y10T83/8883,Roller with peripheral flange or groove,Y,10,T,83,8883
Y10T83/8884,Disc,Y,10,T,83,8884
Y10T83/8886,With means to vary space between opposed members,Y,10,T,83,8886
Y10T83/8887,By rectilinear movement of member,Y,10,T,83,8887
Y10T83/8889,With means to adjust position,Y,10,T,83,8889
Y10T83/889,Tool with either work holder or means to hold work supply,Y,10,T,83,889
Y10T83/896,Rotatable wound package supply,Y,10,T,83,896
Y10T83/902,Plural supply sources,Y,10,T,83,902
Y10T83/909,"Cutter assemblage or cutter element therefor [e.g., chain saw chain]",Y,10,T,83,909
Y10T83/913,With means permitting removal of cutter element,Y,10,T,83,913
Y10T83/917,Having diverse cutting elements,Y,10,T,83,917
Y10T83/921,And noncutting depth gauge,Y,10,T,83,921
Y10T83/925,Having noncutting depth gauge,Y,10,T,83,925
Y10T83/929,Tool or tool with support,Y,10,T,83,929
Y10T83/9292,Wire tool,Y,10,T,83,9292
Y10T83/9295,"Work supported tool [e.g., clicker die]",Y,10,T,83,9295
Y10T83/9297,With product ejection facilitator,Y,10,T,83,9297
Y10T83/93,With tool manipulating portion,Y,10,T,83,93
Y10T83/9302,With tool positioning abutment,Y,10,T,83,9302
Y10T83/9304,To sever article from work and cut within article,Y,10,T,83,9304
Y10T83/9307,With tool contour adjusting means,Y,10,T,83,9307
Y10T83/9309,Anvil,Y,10,T,83,9309
Y10T83/9312,Rotatable type,Y,10,T,83,9312
Y10T83/9314,Pointed perforators,Y,10,T,83,9314
Y10T83/9317,Endless band or belt type,Y,10,T,83,9317
Y10T83/9319,Toothed blade or tooth therefor,Y,10,T,83,9319
Y10T83/9321,With means to vary tooth position,Y,10,T,83,9321
Y10T83/9324,With additional cutting means,Y,10,T,83,9324
Y10T83/9326,Plural separable sections,Y,10,T,83,9326
Y10T83/9329,Tooth separable from blade,Y,10,T,83,9329
Y10T83/9331,By independent connecting element,Y,10,T,83,9331
Y10T83/9333,Transversely movable,Y,10,T,83,9333
Y10T83/9336,Arcuately movable,Y,10,T,83,9336
Y10T83/9338,With additional element to prevent movement of connecting element,Y,10,T,83,9338
Y10T83/9341,Rectilinearly movable,Y,10,T,83,9341
Y10T83/9343,By deformation,Y,10,T,83,9343
Y10T83/9346,Uniformly varying teeth or tooth spacing,Y,10,T,83,9346
Y10T83/9348,Undulating tooth arrangement,Y,10,T,83,9348
Y10T83/935,Plural tooth groups,Y,10,T,83,935
Y10T83/9353,Including raker tooth group,Y,10,T,83,9353
Y10T83/9355,Including intermediate raker tooth,Y,10,T,83,9355
Y10T83/9358,Series of dissimilar teeth,Y,10,T,83,9358
Y10T83/936,Series of allochiral teeth,Y,10,T,83,936
Y10T83/9362,Teeth having transversely curved cutting edge,Y,10,T,83,9362
Y10T83/9365,Teeth having cutting edge parallel to blade surface,Y,10,T,83,9365
Y10T83/9367,Teeth having cutting edge perpendicular to blade surface,Y,10,T,83,9367
Y10T83/937,Tool mounted by and between spaced arms,Y,10,T,83,937
Y10T83/9372,Rotatable type,Y,10,T,83,9372
Y10T83/9374,With spacer interposed between shaft-mounted tools,Y,10,T,83,9374
Y10T83/9377,Mounting of tool about rod-type shaft,Y,10,T,83,9377
Y10T83/9379,At end of shaft,Y,10,T,83,9379
Y10T83/9382,Punching plus nonpunching tool,Y,10,T,83,9382
Y10T83/9384,Notching plus nonnotching tool,Y,10,T,83,9384
Y10T83/9387,Punching tool,Y,10,T,83,9387
Y10T83/9389,Shear type,Y,10,T,83,9389
Y10T83/9391,Notching tool,Y,10,T,83,9391
Y10T83/9394,Helical tool,Y,10,T,83,9394
Y10T83/9396,Shear type,Y,10,T,83,9396
Y10T83/9399,Cutting edge wholly parallel to axis of rotation,Y,10,T,83,9399
Y10T83/9401,Cutting edge wholly normal to axis of rotation,Y,10,T,83,9401
Y10T83/9403,Disc type,Y,10,T,83,9403
Y10T83/9406,Radially adjustable tool,Y,10,T,83,9406
Y10T83/9408,Spaced cut forming tool,Y,10,T,83,9408
Y10T83/9411,Cutting couple type,Y,10,T,83,9411
Y10T83/9413,Spiral type cutter,Y,10,T,83,9413
Y10T83/9416,To punch and cut punched article,Y,10,T,83,9416
Y10T83/9418,Punching plus nonpunching tool,Y,10,T,83,9418
Y10T83/942,Notching plus nonnotching tool,Y,10,T,83,942
Y10T83/9423,Punching tool,Y,10,T,83,9423
Y10T83/9425,Tool pair,Y,10,T,83,9425
Y10T83/9428,Shear-type male tool,Y,10,T,83,9428
Y10T83/943,Multiple punchings,Y,10,T,83,943
Y10T83/9432,Plural spaced successively operative shearing portions,Y,10,T,83,9432
Y10T83/9435,Progressive cutting,Y,10,T,83,9435
Y10T83/9437,Shear-type female tool,Y,10,T,83,9437
Y10T83/944,Multiple punchings,Y,10,T,83,944
Y10T83/9442,Notching tool,Y,10,T,83,9442
Y10T83/9444,Shear type,Y,10,T,83,9444
Y10T83/9447,Shear type,Y,10,T,83,9447
Y10T83/9449,Spaced cut forming tool,Y,10,T,83,9449
Y10T83/9452,With tool contour adjusting means,Y,10,T,83,9452
Y10T83/9454,Reciprocable type,Y,10,T,83,9454
Y10T83/9457,Joint or connection,Y,10,T,83,9457
Y10T83/9459,Magnetic connection,Y,10,T,83,9459
Y10T83/9461,Resiliently biased connection,Y,10,T,83,9461
Y10T83/9464,For rotary tool,Y,10,T,83,9464
Y10T83/9466,Flexible sleevelike tool,Y,10,T,83,9466
Y10T83/9469,Adjustable,Y,10,T,83,9469
Y10T83/9471,Rectilinearly,Y,10,T,83,9471
Y10T83/9473,For rectilinearly reciprocating tool,Y,10,T,83,9473
Y10T83/9476,"Tool is single element with continuous cutting edge [e.g., punch, etc.]",Y,10,T,83,9476
Y10T83/9478,"Tool is single element reciprocable generally perpendicularly to elongate cutting edge [e.g., shear, etc.]",Y,10,T,83,9478
Y10T83/9481,"Tool is single element reciprocable along elongate cutting edge [e.g., saw blade, etc.]",Y,10,T,83,9481
Y10T83/9483,Adjustable,Y,10,T,83,9483
Y10T83/9486,Rectilinearly,Y,10,T,83,9486
Y10T83/9488,Adjustable,Y,10,T,83,9488
Y10T83/949,Rectilinearly,Y,10,T,83,949
Y10T83/9493,Stationary cutter,Y,10,T,83,9493
Y10T83/9495,Nonparallel cutting edges,Y,10,T,83,9495
Y10T83/9498,Parallel cutting edges,Y,10,T,83,9498
Y10T83/95,Machine frame,Y,10,T,83,95
Y10T83/96,Guard,Y,10,T,83,96
Y10T83/97,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,83,97
Y10T117/00,"Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor",Y,10,T,117,00
Y10T117/10,Apparatus,Y,10,T,117,10
Y10T117/1004,"with means for measuring, testing, or sensing",Y,10,T,117,1004
Y10T117/1008,with responsive control means,Y,10,T,117,1008
Y10T117/1012,with a window or port for visual observation or examination,Y,10,T,117,1012
Y10T117/1016,"with means for treating single-crystal [e.g., heat treating]",Y,10,T,117,1016
Y10T117/102,"for forming a platelet shape or a small diameter, elongate, generally cylindrical shape [e.g., whisker, fiber, needle, filament]",Y,10,T,117,102
Y10T117/1024,for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state,Y,10,T,117,1024
Y10T117/1028,"Crucibleless apparatus having means providing movement of discrete droplets or solid particles to thin-film precursor [e.g., Verneuil method]",Y,10,T,117,1028
Y10T117/1032,Seed pulling,Y,10,T,117,1032
Y10T117/1036,"including solid member shaping means other than seed or product [e.g., EDFG die]",Y,10,T,117,1036
Y10T117/104,"Means for forming a hollow structure [e.g., tube, polygon]",Y,10,T,117,104
Y10T117/1044,"including means forming a flat shape [e.g., ribbon]",Y,10,T,117,1044
Y10T117/1048,Pulling includes a horizontal component,Y,10,T,117,1048
Y10T117/1052,"including a sectioned crucible [e.g., double crucible, baffle]",Y,10,T,117,1052
Y10T117/1056,including details of precursor replenishment,Y,10,T,117,1056
Y10T117/106,including sealing means details,Y,10,T,117,106
Y10T117/1064,"including a fully-sealed or vacuum-maintained crystallization chamber [e.g., ampoule]",Y,10,T,117,1064
Y10T117/1068,"including heating or cooling details [e.g., shield configuration]",Y,10,T,117,1068
Y10T117/1072,"including details of means providing product movement [e.g., shaft guides, servo means]",Y,10,T,117,1072
Y10T117/1076,having means for producing a moving solid-liquid-solid zone,Y,10,T,117,1076
Y10T117/108,"Including a solid member other than seed or product contacting the liquid [e.g., crucible, immersed heating element]",Y,10,T,117,108
Y10T117/1084,having details of a stabilizing feature,Y,10,T,117,1084
Y10T117/1088,including heating or cooling details,Y,10,T,117,1088
Y10T117/1092,"Shape defined by a solid member other than seed or product [e.g., Bridgman-Stockbarger]",Y,10,T,117,1092
Y10T117/1096,"including pressurized crystallization means [e.g., hydrothermal]",Y,10,T,117,1096
Y10T137/00,Fluid handling,Y,10,T,137,00
Y10T137/0318,Processes,Y,10,T,137,0318
Y10T137/0324,With control of flow by a condition or characteristic of a fluid,Y,10,T,137,0324
Y10T137/0329,Mixing of plural fluids of diverse characteristics or conditions,Y,10,T,137,0329
Y10T137/0335,Controlled by consistency of mixture,Y,10,T,137,0335
Y10T137/034,Controlled by conductivity of mixture,Y,10,T,137,034
Y10T137/0346,Controlled by heat of combustion of mixture,Y,10,T,137,0346
Y10T137/0352,Controlled by pressure,Y,10,T,137,0352
Y10T137/0357,For producing uniform flow,Y,10,T,137,0357
Y10T137/0363,For producing proportionate flow,Y,10,T,137,0363
Y10T137/0368,By speed of fluid,Y,10,T,137,0368
Y10T137/0374,For regulating boiler feed water level,Y,10,T,137,0374
Y10T137/0379,By fluid pressure,Y,10,T,137,0379
Y10T137/0385,Carbonated beverage handling processes,Y,10,T,137,0385
Y10T137/0391,Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy,Y,10,T,137,0391
Y10T137/0396,Involving pressure control,Y,10,T,137,0396
Y10T137/0402,"Cleaning, repairing, or assembling",Y,10,T,137,0402
Y10T137/0407,"Repairing or assembling hydrant [e.g., fireplug, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,0407
Y10T137/0413,Gas or water meter repairing or assembling,Y,10,T,137,0413
Y10T137/0419,Fluid cleaning or flushing,Y,10,T,137,0419
Y10T137/0424,Liquid cleaning or flushing,Y,10,T,137,0424
Y10T137/043,Valve or valve seat cleaning,Y,10,T,137,043
Y10T137/0435,"Mechanical cleaning [e.g., pig, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,0435
Y10T137/0441,"Repairing, securing, replacing, or servicing pipe joint, valve, or tank",Y,10,T,137,0441
Y10T137/0447,Including joint or coupling,Y,10,T,137,0447
Y10T137/0452,Detecting or repairing leak,Y,10,T,137,0452
Y10T137/0458,"Tapping pipe, keg, or tank",Y,10,T,137,0458
Y10T137/0463,Particular aperture forming means,Y,10,T,137,0463
Y10T137/0469,Cutter or cutting tool,Y,10,T,137,0469
Y10T137/0475,Having deformable or inflatable means,Y,10,T,137,0475
Y10T137/048,"With content loading or unloading [e.g., dispensing, discharge assistant, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,048
Y10T137/0486,Specific valve or valve element mounting or repairing,Y,10,T,137,0486
Y10T137/0491,"Valve or valve element assembling, disassembling, or replacing",Y,10,T,137,0491
Y10T137/0497,Fluid actuated or retarded,Y,10,T,137,0497
Y10T137/0502,Multi way valve,Y,10,T,137,0502
Y10T137/0508,Ball valve or rotary ball valve,Y,10,T,137,0508
Y10T137/0514,Gate valve,Y,10,T,137,0514
Y10T137/0519,Plug valve,Y,10,T,137,0519
Y10T137/0525,Butterfly valve,Y,10,T,137,0525
Y10T137/053,Float valve,Y,10,T,137,053
Y10T137/0536,"Highspeed fluid intake means [e.g., jet engine intake]",Y,10,T,137,0536
Y10T137/0645,With condition responsive control means,Y,10,T,137,0645
Y10T137/0753,Control by change of position or inertia of system,Y,10,T,137,0753
Y10T137/0777,With second control,Y,10,T,137,0777
Y10T137/0801,"Position relative body of water [e.g., marine governors]",Y,10,T,137,0801
Y10T137/0826,Float controlled,Y,10,T,137,0826
Y10T137/085,Pressure or head controlled,Y,10,T,137,085
Y10T137/0874,Vent opening or closing on tipping container,Y,10,T,137,0874
Y10T137/0898,By shifting of liquid level,Y,10,T,137,0898
Y10T137/0923,By pendulum or swinging member,Y,10,T,137,0923
Y10T137/0947,With servo connection to valve,Y,10,T,137,0947
Y10T137/0971,Speed responsive valve control,Y,10,T,137,0971
Y10T137/0989,Acceleration responsive valve control,Y,10,T,137,0989
Y10T137/1007,With manual valve control,Y,10,T,137,1007
Y10T137/1026,Speed change and excess speed valve control,Y,10,T,137,1026
Y10T137/1044,With other condition responsive valve control,Y,10,T,137,1044
Y10T137/1062,Governor drive failure responsive,Y,10,T,137,1062
Y10T137/108,Centrifugal mass type [exclusive of liquid],Y,10,T,137,108
Y10T137/1098,With multiple valves,Y,10,T,137,1098
Y10T137/1116,Periodically actuated valve,Y,10,T,137,1116
Y10T137/1135,Rotating valve and rotating governor,Y,10,T,137,1135
Y10T137/1153,Excess speed responsive,Y,10,T,137,1153
Y10T137/1171,With fluid servo-motor,Y,10,T,137,1171
Y10T137/1189,Freeze condition responsive safety systems,Y,10,T,137,1189
Y10T137/1244,With freeze waste,Y,10,T,137,1244
Y10T137/1298,Stop and waste,Y,10,T,137,1298
Y10T137/1353,Low temperature responsive drains,Y,10,T,137,1353
Y10T137/1407,Combustion failure responsive fuel safety cut-off for burners,Y,10,T,137,1407
Y10T137/1516,Thermo-electric,Y,10,T,137,1516
Y10T137/1624,Destructible or deformable element controlled,Y,10,T,137,1624
Y10T137/1632,Destructible element,Y,10,T,137,1632
Y10T137/1639,Combined destructible and fusible element,Y,10,T,137,1639
Y10T137/1647,Explosive actuation,Y,10,T,137,1647
Y10T137/1654,Separable valve coupling or conduit,Y,10,T,137,1654
Y10T137/1662,Tensile or sheer pin or bolt,Y,10,T,137,1662
Y10T137/1669,Tensile or sheer pin or bolt,Y,10,T,137,1669
Y10T137/1677,Pressure causes pin or bolt to destruct,Y,10,T,137,1677
Y10T137/1684,With alarm or indicator,Y,10,T,137,1684
Y10T137/1692,Rupture disc,Y,10,T,137,1692
Y10T137/1699,Means for holding entire disc after rupture,Y,10,T,137,1699
Y10T137/1707,Disc burst after destruction of additional element,Y,10,T,137,1707
Y10T137/1714,Direct pressure causes disc to burst,Y,10,T,137,1714
Y10T137/1722,Two-way rupture disc,Y,10,T,137,1722
Y10T137/1729,Dome shape,Y,10,T,137,1729
Y10T137/1737,Reverse buckling,Y,10,T,137,1737
Y10T137/1744,Specific weakening point,Y,10,T,137,1744
Y10T137/1752,Integral disc assembly,Y,10,T,137,1752
Y10T137/1759,Knife or cutter causes disc to break,Y,10,T,137,1759
Y10T137/1767,Movable knife or cutter,Y,10,T,137,1767
Y10T137/1774,With counterbalancing element,Y,10,T,137,1774
Y10T137/1782,Frangible element returns pressure responsive valve,Y,10,T,137,1782
Y10T137/1789,Having pressure responsive valve,Y,10,T,137,1789
Y10T137/1797,Heat destructible or fusible,Y,10,T,137,1797
Y10T137/1804,With second sensing means,Y,10,T,137,1804
Y10T137/1812,In fluid flow path,Y,10,T,137,1812
Y10T137/1819,Safety cut-off,Y,10,T,137,1819
Y10T137/1827,With heater for destructible or fusible element,Y,10,T,137,1827
Y10T137/1834,With external closing means,Y,10,T,137,1834
Y10T137/1842,Ambient condition change responsive,Y,10,T,137,1842
Y10T137/1866,For controlling soil irrigation,Y,10,T,137,1866
Y10T137/189,Soil moisture sensing,Y,10,T,137,189
Y10T137/1915,Burner gas cutoff,Y,10,T,137,1915
Y10T137/1939,Atmospheric,Y,10,T,137,1939
Y10T137/1963,Temperature,Y,10,T,137,1963
Y10T137/1987,With additional diverse control,Y,10,T,137,1987
Y10T137/2012,Pressure,Y,10,T,137,2012
Y10T137/2036,Underwater,Y,10,T,137,2036
Y10T137/206,"Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]",Y,10,T,137,206
Y10T137/2065,Responsive to condition external of system,Y,10,T,137,2065
Y10T137/2071,And causing change or correction of sensed condition,Y,10,T,137,2071
Y10T137/2076,Utilizing diverse fluids,Y,10,T,137,2076
Y10T137/2082,Utilizing particular fluid,Y,10,T,137,2082
Y10T137/2087,"Means to cause rotational flow of fluid [e.g., vortex generator]",Y,10,T,137,2087
Y10T137/2093,Plural vortex generators,Y,10,T,137,2093
Y10T137/2098,Vortex generator as control for system,Y,10,T,137,2098
Y10T137/2104,Vortex generator in interaction chamber of device,Y,10,T,137,2104
Y10T137/2109,"By tangential input to axial output [e.g., vortex amplifier]",Y,10,T,137,2109
Y10T137/2115,With means to vary input or output of device,Y,10,T,137,2115
Y10T137/212,System comprising plural fluidic devices or stages,Y,10,T,137,212
Y10T137/2125,"Plural power inputs [e.g., parallel inputs]",Y,10,T,137,2125
Y10T137/2131,Variable or different-value power inputs,Y,10,T,137,2131
Y10T137/2136,Pulsating power input and continuous-flow power input,Y,10,T,137,2136
Y10T137/2142,With variable or selectable source of control-input signal,Y,10,T,137,2142
Y10T137/2147,To cascaded plural devices,Y,10,T,137,2147
Y10T137/2153,With feedback passage[s] between devices of cascade,Y,10,T,137,2153
Y10T137/2158,With pulsed control-input signal,Y,10,T,137,2158
Y10T137/2164,Plural power inputs to single device,Y,10,T,137,2164
Y10T137/2169,"Intersecting at interaction region [e.g., comparator]",Y,10,T,137,2169
Y10T137/2174,"Co-lineal, oppositely-directed power inputs [e.g., impact modulator]",Y,10,T,137,2174
Y10T137/218,Means to regulate or vary operation of device,Y,10,T,137,218
Y10T137/2185,To vary frequency of pulses or oscillations,Y,10,T,137,2185
Y10T137/2191,"By non-fluid energy field affecting input [e.g., transducer]",Y,10,T,137,2191
Y10T137/2196,Acoustical or thermal energy,Y,10,T,137,2196
Y10T137/2202,By movable element,Y,10,T,137,2202
Y10T137/2207,"Operating at timed intervals [e.g., to produce pulses]",Y,10,T,137,2207
Y10T137/2213,"Electrically-actuated element [e.g., electro-mechanical transducer]",Y,10,T,137,2213
Y10T137/2218,"Means [e.g., valve] in control input",Y,10,T,137,2218
Y10T137/2224,Structure of body of device,Y,10,T,137,2224
Y10T137/2229,Device including passages having V over T configuration,Y,10,T,137,2229
Y10T137/2234,And feedback passage[s] or path[s],Y,10,T,137,2234
Y10T137/224,With particular characteristics of control input,Y,10,T,137,224
Y10T137/2245,Multiple control-input passages,Y,10,T,137,2245
Y10T137/2251,And multiple or joined power-outlet passages,Y,10,T,137,2251
Y10T137/2256,And enlarged interaction chamber,Y,10,T,137,2256
Y10T137/2262,And vent passage[s],Y,10,T,137,2262
Y10T137/2267,Device including passages having V over gamma configuration,Y,10,T,137,2267
Y10T137/2273,Device including linearly-aligned power stream emitter and power stream collector,Y,10,T,137,2273
Y10T137/2278,Pressure modulating relays or followers,Y,10,T,137,2278
Y10T137/2322,Jet control type,Y,10,T,137,2322
Y10T137/2365,Plural series units,Y,10,T,137,2365
Y10T137/2409,With counter-balancing pressure feedback to the modulating device,Y,10,T,137,2409
Y10T137/2452,With counter-counter balancing pressure feedback,Y,10,T,137,2452
Y10T137/2496,Self-proportioning or correlating systems,Y,10,T,137,2496
Y10T137/2499,Mixture condition maintaining or sensing,Y,10,T,137,2499
Y10T137/2501,Dividing and recombining flow,Y,10,T,137,2501
Y10T137/2504,By specific gravity,Y,10,T,137,2504
Y10T137/2506,By viscosity or consistency,Y,10,T,137,2506
Y10T137/2509,By optical or chemical property,Y,10,T,137,2509
Y10T137/2511,Fuel controlled by boiler or water system condition,Y,10,T,137,2511
Y10T137/2514,Self-proportioning flow systems,Y,10,T,137,2514
Y10T137/2516,Interconnected flow displacement elements,Y,10,T,137,2516
Y10T137/2519,Movable trap chamber,Y,10,T,137,2519
Y10T137/2521,Flow comparison or differential response,Y,10,T,137,2521
Y10T137/2524,"Flow dividers [e.g., reversely acting controls]",Y,10,T,137,2524
Y10T137/2526,Main line flow displaces or entrains material from reservoir,Y,10,T,137,2526
Y10T137/2529,With electrical controller,Y,10,T,137,2529
Y10T137/2531,Flow displacement element actuates electrical controller,Y,10,T,137,2531
Y10T137/2534,Liquid level response,Y,10,T,137,2534
Y10T137/2536,Float controlled weir or valve,Y,10,T,137,2536
Y10T137/2539,Swinging outlet pipe controller,Y,10,T,137,2539
Y10T137/2541,With measuring type discharge assistant,Y,10,T,137,2541
Y10T137/2544,Supply and exhaust type,Y,10,T,137,2544
Y10T137/2546,"Vacuum or suction pulsator type [e.g., milking machine]",Y,10,T,137,2546
Y10T137/2549,With trip linkage or snap action,Y,10,T,137,2549
Y10T137/2552,With pulsation responsive pilot valve,Y,10,T,137,2552
Y10T137/2554,Reversing or 4-way valve systems,Y,10,T,137,2554
Y10T137/2557,Waste responsive to flow stoppage,Y,10,T,137,2557
Y10T137/2559,Self-controlled branched flow systems,Y,10,T,137,2559
Y10T137/2562,Dividing and recombining,Y,10,T,137,2562
Y10T137/2564,Plural inflows,Y,10,T,137,2564
Y10T137/2567,Alternate or successive inflows,Y,10,T,137,2567
Y10T137/2569,Control by depletion of source,Y,10,T,137,2569
Y10T137/2572,One inflow supplements another,Y,10,T,137,2572
Y10T137/2574,Bypass or relief controlled by main line fluid condition,Y,10,T,137,2574
Y10T137/2577,Liquid level responsive,Y,10,T,137,2577
Y10T137/2579,Flow rate responsive,Y,10,T,137,2579
Y10T137/2582,Including controlling main line flow,Y,10,T,137,2582
Y10T137/2584,Relief or bypass closes as main opens,Y,10,T,137,2584
Y10T137/2587,Bypass or relief valve biased open,Y,10,T,137,2587
Y10T137/2589,Pilot valve operated,Y,10,T,137,2589
Y10T137/2592,Carried choke,Y,10,T,137,2592
Y10T137/2594,Choke,Y,10,T,137,2594
Y10T137/2597,Variable choke resistance,Y,10,T,137,2597
Y10T137/2599,Venturi,Y,10,T,137,2599
Y10T137/2602,Flapper,Y,10,T,137,2602
Y10T137/2605,Pressure responsive,Y,10,T,137,2605
Y10T137/2607,With pressure reducing inlet valve,Y,10,T,137,2607
Y10T137/261,Relief port through common sensing means,Y,10,T,137,261
Y10T137/2612,Common sensor for both bypass or relief valve and other branch valve,Y,10,T,137,2612
Y10T137/2615,Bypass or relief valve opens as other branch valve closes,Y,10,T,137,2615
Y10T137/2617,Bypass or relief valve biased open,Y,10,T,137,2617
Y10T137/262,Increasing pressure progressively closes then reopens by-pass or relief valve,Y,10,T,137,262
Y10T137/2622,Bypass or relief valve responsive to pressure downstream of outlet valve,Y,10,T,137,2622
Y10T137/2625,Pilot valve,Y,10,T,137,2625
Y10T137/2627,Outlet valve carried by bypass or relief valve,Y,10,T,137,2627
Y10T137/263,Plural sensors for single bypass or relief valve,Y,10,T,137,263
Y10T137/2632,Sensors interconnected by timing or restrictive orifice,Y,10,T,137,2632
Y10T137/2635,Pilot valve operated,Y,10,T,137,2635
Y10T137/2637,Mechanical movement between sensor and valve,Y,10,T,137,2637
Y10T137/264,Electrical control,Y,10,T,137,264
Y10T137/2642,Sensor rigid with valve,Y,10,T,137,2642
Y10T137/2645,Flexible sensor,Y,10,T,137,2645
Y10T137/2647,Pressure responsive outlet valve,Y,10,T,137,2647
Y10T137/265,Plural outflows,Y,10,T,137,265
Y10T137/2652,Single actuator operates plural outlets simultaneously,Y,10,T,137,2652
Y10T137/2655,Biased open isolation valve,Y,10,T,137,2655
Y10T137/2657,Flow rate responsive,Y,10,T,137,2657
Y10T137/266,Primer valve,Y,10,T,137,266
Y10T137/2663,Pressure responsive,Y,10,T,137,2663
Y10T137/2665,"With external control for correlating valve [e.g., manual]",Y,10,T,137,2665
Y10T137/2668,Alternately or successively substituted outflow,Y,10,T,137,2668
Y10T137/267,Control by filling auxiliary gravitating or float operating tank,Y,10,T,137,267
Y10T137/2673,Control by filling outlet tank or receiver,Y,10,T,137,2673
Y10T137/2675,Float controlled,Y,10,T,137,2675
Y10T137/2678,Four port reversing valve,Y,10,T,137,2678
Y10T137/268,Responsive to pressure or flow interruption,Y,10,T,137,268
Y10T137/2683,Plural outlets control with automatic reset,Y,10,T,137,2683
Y10T137/2685,Manually set to a single outflow position,Y,10,T,137,2685
Y10T137/2688,Flow rate responsive,Y,10,T,137,2688
Y10T137/269,Flow sensing turbine,Y,10,T,137,269
Y10T137/2693,Pressure responsive,Y,10,T,137,2693
Y10T137/2695,Responsive to outlet pressure,Y,10,T,137,2695
Y10T137/2698,Electrical control,Y,10,T,137,2698
Y10T137/27,Liquid level responsive,Y,10,T,137,27
Y10T137/2703,Flow rate responsive,Y,10,T,137,2703
Y10T137/2705,Pressure differential,Y,10,T,137,2705
Y10T137/2708,Plural sensors,Y,10,T,137,2708
Y10T137/271,For single valve,Y,10,T,137,271
Y10T137/2713,Siphons,Y,10,T,137,2713
Y10T137/272,Plural,Y,10,T,137,272
Y10T137/2727,Tank truck mounted,Y,10,T,137,2727
Y10T137/2733,Sequentially discharging in parallel,Y,10,T,137,2733
Y10T137/274,From plural tanks,Y,10,T,137,274
Y10T137/2747,"Main siphon with auxiliary starting, stopping or resetting siphon",Y,10,T,137,2747
Y10T137/2754,"Sinking or bucket-type float operated main siphon, float emptying auxiliary siphon",Y,10,T,137,2754
Y10T137/2761,With discharge-controlling receiver,Y,10,T,137,2761
Y10T137/2768,With float,Y,10,T,137,2768
Y10T137/2774,Periodic or accumulation responsive discharge,Y,10,T,137,2774
Y10T137/2781,With manual control,Y,10,T,137,2781
Y10T137/2788,Control by filling auxiliary tank,Y,10,T,137,2788
Y10T137/2795,Float-operated inlet to siphon,Y,10,T,137,2795
Y10T137/2802,Release of trapped air,Y,10,T,137,2802
Y10T137/2808,Through float-operated vent,Y,10,T,137,2808
Y10T137/2815,Through liquid trap seal,Y,10,T,137,2815
Y10T137/2822,Auxiliary liquid trap seal,Y,10,T,137,2822
Y10T137/2829,"With strainer, filter, separator or sediment trap",Y,10,T,137,2829
Y10T137/2836,"With recorder, register, signal, indicator or inspection window",Y,10,T,137,2836
Y10T137/2842,"With flow starting, stopping or maintaining means",Y,10,T,137,2842
Y10T137/2849,Siphon venting or breaking,Y,10,T,137,2849
Y10T137/2856,With leakage or entrained air removal,Y,10,T,137,2856
Y10T137/2863,Pressure applied to liquid in supply chamber,Y,10,T,137,2863
Y10T137/287,Plunge or immersion starting,Y,10,T,137,287
Y10T137/2877,Pump or liquid displacement device for flow passage,Y,10,T,137,2877
Y10T137/2883,Piston,Y,10,T,137,2883
Y10T137/289,Co-axial within flow passage,Y,10,T,137,289
Y10T137/2897,Collapsible bulb,Y,10,T,137,2897
Y10T137/2904,Siphon inlet movable to and from seat,Y,10,T,137,2904
Y10T137/2911,With valve or closure in-flow passage,Y,10,T,137,2911
Y10T137/2917,With means for mounting and/or positioning relative to siphon chamber,Y,10,T,137,2917
Y10T137/2924,Elements,Y,10,T,137,2924
Y10T137/2931,Diverse fluid containing pressure systems,Y,10,T,137,2931
Y10T137/2934,Gas lift valves for wells,Y,10,T,137,2934
Y10T137/2937,"Gas pressure discharge of liquids feed traps [e.g., to boiler]",Y,10,T,137,2937
Y10T137/294,Gas pressure controlled by amount of liquids in boiler or discharge receiver,Y,10,T,137,294
Y10T137/2943,Pressure connection at liquid level in boiler or discharge receiver,Y,10,T,137,2943
Y10T137/2947,Gas pressure controlled by amount of liquid in trap,Y,10,T,137,2947
Y10T137/295,Plural trap chambers,Y,10,T,137,295
Y10T137/2953,Gravitating,Y,10,T,137,2953
Y10T137/2956,Gravitating vessel,Y,10,T,137,2956
Y10T137/2959,Sinking or bucket type float,Y,10,T,137,2959
Y10T137/2962,Pivoted vessel with fluid passage through pivot,Y,10,T,137,2962
Y10T137/2965,Float responsive,Y,10,T,137,2965
Y10T137/2968,Liquid control valve positively actuated,Y,10,T,137,2968
Y10T137/2971,Gas condensing type,Y,10,T,137,2971
Y10T137/2975,Gas inlet and outlet valves unitary,Y,10,T,137,2975
Y10T137/2978,Gas pressure controlled by manual or cyclic means,Y,10,T,137,2978
Y10T137/2981,Movable trap chamber,Y,10,T,137,2981
Y10T137/2984,Foam control in gas charged liquids,Y,10,T,137,2984
Y10T137/2987,Level or pressure responsive,Y,10,T,137,2987
Y10T137/299,Separate handling of foam,Y,10,T,137,299
Y10T137/2993,With conditioning trap or chamber,Y,10,T,137,2993
Y10T137/2996,Recarbonation,Y,10,T,137,2996
Y10T137/30,With trap or chamber by-pass,Y,10,T,137,30
Y10T137/3003,Fluid separating traps or vents,Y,10,T,137,3003
Y10T137/3006,Liquids separated from liquid,Y,10,T,137,3006
Y10T137/3009,Plural discriminating outlets for diverse fluids,Y,10,T,137,3009
Y10T137/3012,Common actuator for control valves,Y,10,T,137,3012
Y10T137/3015,Choke or restricted passage gas bleed,Y,10,T,137,3015
Y10T137/3018,From above liquid level,Y,10,T,137,3018
Y10T137/3021,Discriminating outlet for liquid,Y,10,T,137,3021
Y10T137/3024,With alternately operated inlet and outlet valves,Y,10,T,137,3024
Y10T137/3028,With non-discriminating gas vent or liquid discharge,Y,10,T,137,3028
Y10T137/3031,Abnormal pressure responsive liquid blow-off or drain,Y,10,T,137,3031
Y10T137/3034,Manual control,Y,10,T,137,3034
Y10T137/3037,With auxiliary inlet or by-pass valve,Y,10,T,137,3037
Y10T137/304,With fluid responsive valve,Y,10,T,137,304
Y10T137/3043,Successively opened valves,Y,10,T,137,3043
Y10T137/3046,"Gas collecting float [e.g., inverted bucket]",Y,10,T,137,3046
Y10T137/3049,Downstream from valve,Y,10,T,137,3049
Y10T137/3052,Level responsive,Y,10,T,137,3052
Y10T137/3056,Weight or pressure,Y,10,T,137,3056
Y10T137/3059,Gravitating vessel,Y,10,T,137,3059
Y10T137/3062,Sinking or bucket type float,Y,10,T,137,3062
Y10T137/3065,Servo-control,Y,10,T,137,3065
Y10T137/3068,Float,Y,10,T,137,3068
Y10T137/3071,With main line gas outlet from trap chamber,Y,10,T,137,3071
Y10T137/3074,With outlet extending above liquid in trap,Y,10,T,137,3074
Y10T137/3077,Servo-control,Y,10,T,137,3077
Y10T137/308,With pressure balanced outlet valve,Y,10,T,137,308
Y10T137/3084,Discriminating outlet for gas,Y,10,T,137,3084
Y10T137/3087,With reverse flow stop or pressure regulating valve,Y,10,T,137,3087
Y10T137/309,Fluid sensing valve,Y,10,T,137,309
Y10T137/3093,With vaporized liquid stop,Y,10,T,137,3093
Y10T137/3096,With separate return for condensate,Y,10,T,137,3096
Y10T137/3099,Float responsive,Y,10,T,137,3099
Y10T137/3102,With liquid emptying means,Y,10,T,137,3102
Y10T137/3105,Self-emptying,Y,10,T,137,3105
Y10T137/3109,Liquid filling by evacuating container,Y,10,T,137,3109
Y10T137/3112,Main line flow displaces additive from shunt reservoir,Y,10,T,137,3112
Y10T137/3115,Gas pressure storage over or displacement of liquid,Y,10,T,137,3115
Y10T137/3118,Surge suppression,Y,10,T,137,3118
Y10T137/3121,With return of liquid to supply,Y,10,T,137,3121
Y10T137/3124,Plural units,Y,10,T,137,3124
Y10T137/3127,With gas maintenance or application,Y,10,T,137,3127
Y10T137/313,Gas carried by or evolved from liquid,Y,10,T,137,313
Y10T137/3133,Gas injectors,Y,10,T,137,3133
Y10T137/3137,Gas injected by liquid pressure or flow,Y,10,T,137,3137
Y10T137/314,Unitary mounting for gas pressure inlet and liquid outlet,Y,10,T,137,314
Y10T137/3143,With liquid level responsive gas vent or whistle,Y,10,T,137,3143
Y10T137/3146,Combined high and low level responsive,Y,10,T,137,3146
Y10T137/3149,"Back flow prevention by vacuum breaking [e.g., anti-siphon devices]",Y,10,T,137,3149
Y10T137/3185,Air vent in liquid flow line,Y,10,T,137,3185
Y10T137/3222,With liquid seal in liquid flow line,Y,10,T,137,3222
Y10T137/3258,Automatic valve in vent line,Y,10,T,137,3258
Y10T137/3294,Valved,Y,10,T,137,3294
Y10T137/3331,With co-acting valve in liquid flow path,Y,10,T,137,3331
Y10T137/3367,"Larner-Johnson type valves; i.e., telescoping internal valve in expanded flow line section",Y,10,T,137,3367
Y10T137/3421,Line condition change responsive,Y,10,T,137,3421
Y10T137/3476,Internal servo-motor with internal pilot valve,Y,10,T,137,3476
Y10T137/353,Pilot controlled passage in nose or needle,Y,10,T,137,353
Y10T137/3584,"Inflatable article [e.g., tire filling chuck and/or stem]",Y,10,T,137,3584
Y10T137/36,With pressure-responsive pressure-control means,Y,10,T,137,36
Y10T137/3615,Pulsating,Y,10,T,137,3615
Y10T137/3631,"Diaphragm, bellows or expansible tube",Y,10,T,137,3631
Y10T137/3646,Co-axial inflation and relief valves,Y,10,T,137,3646
Y10T137/3662,With gauge or indicator,Y,10,T,137,3662
Y10T137/3677,With deflating means,Y,10,T,137,3677
Y10T137/3693,Selectively connected,Y,10,T,137,3693
Y10T137/3709,Stem attached relief valve,Y,10,T,137,3709
Y10T137/3724,With coupling means,Y,10,T,137,3724
Y10T137/374,With cap,Y,10,T,137,374
Y10T137/3755,"Valve actuating, assembling or locking means on cap",Y,10,T,137,3755
Y10T137/3771,Valve manually seated,Y,10,T,137,3771
Y10T137/3786,Removable valve head and seat unit [valve insides],Y,10,T,137,3786
Y10T137/3802,"With vehicle guide or support, e.g., service station",Y,10,T,137,3802
Y10T137/402,Distribution systems involving geographic features,Y,10,T,137,402
Y10T137/4238,"With cleaner, lubrication added to fluid or liquid sealing at valve interface",Y,10,T,137,4238
Y10T137/4245,Cleaning or steam sterilizing,Y,10,T,137,4245
Y10T137/4252,Reverse fluid flow,Y,10,T,137,4252
Y10T137/4259,With separate material addition,Y,10,T,137,4259
Y10T137/4266,Steam sterilizing,Y,10,T,137,4266
Y10T137/4273,Mechanical cleaning,Y,10,T,137,4273
Y10T137/428,Valve grinding motion of valve on seat,Y,10,T,137,428
Y10T137/4287,Concentric stem,Y,10,T,137,4287
Y10T137/4294,Spring pressed,Y,10,T,137,4294
Y10T137/4301,Lost motion permits grinding,Y,10,T,137,4301
Y10T137/4308,With swivel-preventing means,Y,10,T,137,4308
Y10T137/4315,Nut releasable from body and/or stem,Y,10,T,137,4315
Y10T137/4322,With independent grinding actuator,Y,10,T,137,4322
Y10T137/4329,Separable,Y,10,T,137,4329
Y10T137/4336,Cleaning member reciprocates in passage,Y,10,T,137,4336
Y10T137/4343,By-pass cleaning,Y,10,T,137,4343
Y10T137/4351,Independent actuation,Y,10,T,137,4351
Y10T137/4358,Liquid supplied at valve interface,Y,10,T,137,4358
Y10T137/4365,Plural feed,Y,10,T,137,4365
Y10T137/4372,Line pressure feed,Y,10,T,137,4372
Y10T137/4379,Feed by or with actuation,Y,10,T,137,4379
Y10T137/4386,Loss control,Y,10,T,137,4386
Y10T137/4393,Screw feed,Y,10,T,137,4393
Y10T137/44,With check valve,Y,10,T,137,44
Y10T137/4407,Excess relief,Y,10,T,137,4407
Y10T137/4414,Jacking,Y,10,T,137,4414
Y10T137/4421,Jacking,Y,10,T,137,4421
Y10T137/4428,Seating,Y,10,T,137,4428
Y10T137/4435,Spring biased piston feed,Y,10,T,137,4435
Y10T137/4442,External pressure,Y,10,T,137,4442
Y10T137/4449,Gravity or capillary feed,Y,10,T,137,4449
Y10T137/4456,With liquid valves or liquid trap seals,Y,10,T,137,4456
Y10T137/4463,Liquid seal in liquid flow line; flow liquid forms seal,Y,10,T,137,4463
Y10T137/4471,Valves,Y,10,T,137,4471
Y10T137/4478,Line condition change responsive,Y,10,T,137,4478
Y10T137/4486,Plural valves or valve seats,Y,10,T,137,4486
Y10T137/4493,Pivoted valve,Y,10,T,137,4493
Y10T137/4501,Ball valve,Y,10,T,137,4501
Y10T137/4508,Seats vertically up,Y,10,T,137,4508
Y10T137/4516,Seal replenishers,Y,10,T,137,4516
Y10T137/4523,Plural inlet,Y,10,T,137,4523
Y10T137/4531,Divided and recombined passages,Y,10,T,137,4531
Y10T137/4538,Tangential inlet flow,Y,10,T,137,4538
Y10T137/4546,Downward partition encircles projecting outlet,Y,10,T,137,4546
Y10T137/4553,Submerged inlet pipe end,Y,10,T,137,4553
Y10T137/4561,Hinged seal bowl,Y,10,T,137,4561
Y10T137/4568,Distinct seal bowl in flow line connected casing,Y,10,T,137,4568
Y10T137/4576,U-seals,Y,10,T,137,4576
Y10T137/4583,Topside access beneath cover plate closed floor opening,Y,10,T,137,4583
Y10T137/4591,Enlarged upflow leg,Y,10,T,137,4591
Y10T137/4598,Topside access opening,Y,10,T,137,4598
Y10T137/4606,Even diameter legs,Y,10,T,137,4606
Y10T137/4613,Access opening,Y,10,T,137,4613
Y10T137/4621,Seal for relatively movable valving parts,Y,10,T,137,4621
Y10T137/4628,Horizontally moving valve,Y,10,T,137,4628
Y10T137/4636,Rotary,Y,10,T,137,4636
Y10T137/4643,Liquid valves,Y,10,T,137,4643
Y10T137/4651,Branched passage for sealing liquid,Y,10,T,137,4651
Y10T137/4658,With auxiliary means for varying liquid level,Y,10,T,137,4658
Y10T137/4666,With baffle,Y,10,T,137,4666
Y10T137/4673,Plural tanks or compartments with parallel flow,Y,10,T,137,4673
Y10T137/469,"Sequentially filled and emptied [e.g., holding type]",Y,10,T,137,469
Y10T137/4707,With relative rotation of tank group and filling head,Y,10,T,137,4707
Y10T137/4723,With rotary filling and emptying head,Y,10,T,137,4723
Y10T137/474,"With housings, supports or stacking arrangements",Y,10,T,137,474
Y10T137/4757,Battery or electrolytic cell replenishment,Y,10,T,137,4757
Y10T137/4774,Barometric supply,Y,10,T,137,4774
Y10T137/479,Flow dividing compartments,Y,10,T,137,479
Y10T137/4807,"Tank type manifold [i.e., one tank supplies or receives from at least two others]",Y,10,T,137,4807
Y10T137/4824,Tank within tank,Y,10,T,137,4824
Y10T137/4841,With cross connecting passage,Y,10,T,137,4841
Y10T137/4857,With manifold or grouped outlets,Y,10,T,137,4857
Y10T137/4874,Tank truck type,Y,10,T,137,4874
Y10T137/4891,"With holder for solid, flaky or pulverized material to be dissolved or entrained",Y,10,T,137,4891
Y10T137/5109,Convertible,Y,10,T,137,5109
Y10T137/5153,Reversible check,Y,10,T,137,5153
Y10T137/5196,Unit orientable in a single location between plural positions,Y,10,T,137,5196
Y10T137/524,Reversible stop and vent or waste,Y,10,T,137,524
Y10T137/5283,Units interchangeable between alternate locations,Y,10,T,137,5283
Y10T137/5327,Hydrant type,Y,10,T,137,5327
Y10T137/5333,Water crane type,Y,10,T,137,5333
Y10T137/5339,Spout operated valve,Y,10,T,137,5339
Y10T137/5345,Rotating riser,Y,10,T,137,5345
Y10T137/535,Spout articulated to riser,Y,10,T,137,535
Y10T137/5356,Vertically movable riser,Y,10,T,137,5356
Y10T137/5362,Extensible spout,Y,10,T,137,5362
Y10T137/5368,Spout articulated to riser,Y,10,T,137,5368
Y10T137/5374,Plural riser,Y,10,T,137,5374
Y10T137/538,Expansible chamber operated by valve actuator for draining riser,Y,10,T,137,538
Y10T137/5386,With pump or ejector,Y,10,T,137,5386
Y10T137/5392,Removable valve and valve seat,Y,10,T,137,5392
Y10T137/5397,With extension to facilitate removal,Y,10,T,137,5397
Y10T137/5403,Removable valve with supplemental check valve,Y,10,T,137,5403
Y10T137/5409,Movable riser actuated valve,Y,10,T,137,5409
Y10T137/5415,Reciprocating riser,Y,10,T,137,5415
Y10T137/5421,Piston type valve,Y,10,T,137,5421
Y10T137/5427,Balanced valve,Y,10,T,137,5427
Y10T137/5433,Valve actuator extends laterally from bottom of riser,Y,10,T,137,5433
Y10T137/5438,Valve actuator outside riser,Y,10,T,137,5438
Y10T137/5444,Lever actuator,Y,10,T,137,5444
Y10T137/545,"With casing, flush with ground or pavement surface",Y,10,T,137,545
Y10T137/5456,With casing,Y,10,T,137,5456
Y10T137/5462,Flush with ground or pavement surface,Y,10,T,137,5462
Y10T137/5468,"Cap, cover or hood",Y,10,T,137,5468
Y10T137/5474,With heater,Y,10,T,137,5474
Y10T137/5479,With actuator lubricating means,Y,10,T,137,5479
Y10T137/5485,With valve at outlet,Y,10,T,137,5485
Y10T137/5491,With supplemental valve,Y,10,T,137,5491
Y10T137/5497,Protection against freezing,Y,10,T,137,5497
Y10T137/5503,Stop and waste,Y,10,T,137,5503
Y10T137/5509,With disabling means,Y,10,T,137,5509
Y10T137/5515,Separate relatively movable valves with single actuator,Y,10,T,137,5515
Y10T137/5521,Unidirectional abutting connection between main valve or actuator and waste valve,Y,10,T,137,5521
Y10T137/5526,With screw or gear in actuating mechanism,Y,10,T,137,5526
Y10T137/5532,Reciprocating relatively fixed valves,Y,10,T,137,5532
Y10T137/5538,Waste through lower valve guide,Y,10,T,137,5538
Y10T137/5544,Reversing valves - regenerative furnace type,Y,10,T,137,5544
Y10T137/5617,With cooling,Y,10,T,137,5617
Y10T137/5689,Rotary reversing valve,Y,10,T,137,5689
Y10T137/5762,With leakage or drip collecting,Y,10,T,137,5762
Y10T137/5835,Relatively movable receptacle or drain pipe and outlet,Y,10,T,137,5835
Y10T137/5907,"Collector for waste liquid derived from solid, gas or vapor",Y,10,T,137,5907
Y10T137/598,"With repair, tapping, assembly, or disassembly means",Y,10,T,137,598
Y10T137/5983,"Blow out preventer or choke valve device [e.g., oil well flow controlling device, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,5983
Y10T137/5987,Solenoid or  electromagnetically operated valve,Y,10,T,137,5987
Y10T137/599,Pressure regulating type valve,Y,10,T,137,599
Y10T137/5994,Diaphragm type,Y,10,T,137,5994
Y10T137/5997,Gas or water meter replacing,Y,10,T,137,5997
Y10T137/60,Assembling or disassembling flexible tube or sleeve type valve,Y,10,T,137,60
Y10T137/6004,Assembling or disassembling float or float valve,Y,10,T,137,6004
Y10T137/6007,Assembling or disassembling multi way valve,Y,10,T,137,6007
Y10T137/6011,"Assembling, disassembling, or removing cartridge type valve [e.g., insertable and removable as a unit, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,6011
Y10T137/6014,"Faucet type [e.g., domestic water use, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,6014
Y10T137/6017,Including removable valve head and seat unit,Y,10,T,137,6017
Y10T137/6021,Including mechanical movement actuator,Y,10,T,137,6021
Y10T137/6024,Particular handle or handle fastening means,Y,10,T,137,6024
Y10T137/6028,Assembling or disassembling pivoted valve,Y,10,T,137,6028
Y10T137/6031,Assembling or disassembling rotary valve,Y,10,T,137,6031
Y10T137/6035,Rotary ball valve,Y,10,T,137,6035
Y10T137/6038,Particular valve seat or interface seal,Y,10,T,137,6038
Y10T137/6041,Replaceable,Y,10,T,137,6041
Y10T137/6045,With top entry valve,Y,10,T,137,6045
Y10T137/6048,Butterfly valve,Y,10,T,137,6048
Y10T137/6052,Having valve head or seat packing,Y,10,T,137,6052
Y10T137/6055,With head and stem collections,Y,10,T,137,6055
Y10T137/6058,Plug valve,Y,10,T,137,6058
Y10T137/6062,Having retainer at actuator end,Y,10,T,137,6062
Y10T137/6065,Assembling or disassembling reciprocating valve,Y,10,T,137,6065
Y10T137/6069,Having particularly packed or sealed mechanical movement actuator,Y,10,T,137,6069
Y10T137/6072,Gate valve,Y,10,T,137,6072
Y10T137/6075,Bifaced,Y,10,T,137,6075
Y10T137/6079,Having particular valve seat,Y,10,T,137,6079
Y10T137/6082,Including seal,Y,10,T,137,6082
Y10T137/6086,Assembling or disassembling check valve,Y,10,T,137,6086
Y10T137/6089,With mechanical movement between actuator and valve,Y,10,T,137,6089
Y10T137/6092,Plural motions of valve,Y,10,T,137,6092
Y10T137/6096,Lever type,Y,10,T,137,6096
Y10T137/6099,Gear type,Y,10,T,137,6099
Y10T137/6103,Cam type,Y,10,T,137,6103
Y10T137/6106,Screw type,Y,10,T,137,6106
Y10T137/6109,Tool for applying or removing valve or valve member,Y,10,T,137,6109
Y10T137/6113,Including sealing feature,Y,10,T,137,6113
Y10T137/6116,With holding means functioning only during transportation assembly or disassembly,Y,10,T,137,6116
Y10T137/612,"Tapping a pipe, keg, or apertured tank under pressure",Y,10,T,137,612
Y10T137/6123,With aperture forming means,Y,10,T,137,6123
Y10T137/6126,Imperforate closure removing and holding tap,Y,10,T,137,6126
Y10T137/613,With valved closure or bung,Y,10,T,137,613
Y10T137/6133,Combined rotary and longitudinal movement of valve,Y,10,T,137,6133
Y10T137/6137,Longitudinal movement of valve,Y,10,T,137,6137
Y10T137/614,Rotary movement of valve,Y,10,T,137,614
Y10T137/6144,With core ejectors,Y,10,T,137,6144
Y10T137/6147,Impact operated,Y,10,T,137,6147
Y10T137/615,Foot valve extraction from top of enclosure,Y,10,T,137,615
Y10T137/6154,With disassembly tool engaging feature,Y,10,T,137,6154
Y10T137/6157,Wrench engaging lugs,Y,10,T,137,6157
Y10T137/6161,With provision of alternate wear parts,Y,10,T,137,6161
Y10T137/6164,Valve heads and/or seats,Y,10,T,137,6164
Y10T137/6167,Opposite duplicate surfaces of unitary structure,Y,10,T,137,6167
Y10T137/6171,Homogeneous material,Y,10,T,137,6171
Y10T137/6174,Valve heads,Y,10,T,137,6174
Y10T137/6178,Different portions of continuous surfaces,Y,10,T,137,6178
Y10T137/6181,Successively used adjacent independent elements,Y,10,T,137,6181
Y10T137/6184,Removable valve with normally disabled supplemental check valve,Y,10,T,137,6184
Y10T137/6188,Check valve disabled by normally movable main valve part,Y,10,T,137,6188
Y10T137/6191,Ball check,Y,10,T,137,6191
Y10T137/6195,Spring bias,Y,10,T,137,6195
Y10T137/6198,Non-valving motion of the valve or valve seat,Y,10,T,137,6198
Y10T137/6253,Rotary motion of a reciprocating valve,Y,10,T,137,6253
Y10T137/6307,Turbine on valve,Y,10,T,137,6307
Y10T137/6362,Manual rotating means,Y,10,T,137,6362
Y10T137/6416,With heating or cooling of the system,Y,10,T,137,6416
Y10T137/6443,With burner,Y,10,T,137,6443
Y10T137/647,Flue extending through fluid,Y,10,T,137,647
Y10T137/6497,Hot and cold water system having a connection from the hot to the cold channel,Y,10,T,137,6497
Y10T137/6525,"Air heated or cooled [fan, fins, or channels]",Y,10,T,137,6525
Y10T137/6552,With diversion of part of fluid to heat or cool the device or its contents,Y,10,T,137,6552
Y10T137/6579,Circulating fluid in heat exchange relationship,Y,10,T,137,6579
Y10T137/6606,With electric heating element,Y,10,T,137,6606
Y10T137/6633,With fluid system support for workman or non-system material,Y,10,T,137,6633
Y10T137/6851,"With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations",Y,10,T,137,6851
Y10T137/6855,Vehicle,Y,10,T,137,6855
Y10T137/6858,Locomotive,Y,10,T,137,6858
Y10T137/6862,Boiler or steam dome,Y,10,T,137,6862
Y10T137/6866,Railway car,Y,10,T,137,6866
Y10T137/6869,Car frame,Y,10,T,137,6869
Y10T137/6873,End of car,Y,10,T,137,6873
Y10T137/6877,"Roof, wall or floor",Y,10,T,137,6877
Y10T137/6881,Automotive,Y,10,T,137,6881
Y10T137/6884,Steering post or wheel,Y,10,T,137,6884
Y10T137/6888,Dash,Y,10,T,137,6888
Y10T137/6892,Floor or frame,Y,10,T,137,6892
Y10T137/6895,Fender or running board,Y,10,T,137,6895
Y10T137/6899,With hose reel storage means,Y,10,T,137,6899
Y10T137/6903,Guided by means of track or guideway,Y,10,T,137,6903
Y10T137/6906,"Aerial or water-supported [e.g., airplane or ship, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,6906
Y10T137/691,With retractable or nonuse-positionable support wheel,Y,10,T,137,691
Y10T137/6914,Vehicle supports fluid compressor and compressed fluid storage tank,Y,10,T,137,6914
Y10T137/6918,With hose storage or retrieval means,Y,10,T,137,6918
Y10T137/6921,With means for plural hoses,Y,10,T,137,6921
Y10T137/6925,With flow regulation responsive to hose movement,Y,10,T,137,6925
Y10T137/6929,Reel type,Y,10,T,137,6929
Y10T137/6932,With retrieval means,Y,10,T,137,6932
Y10T137/6936,Power stop or brake,Y,10,T,137,6936
Y10T137/694,Responsive to position of hose in casing,Y,10,T,137,694
Y10T137/6943,Biased to retracted position,Y,10,T,137,6943
Y10T137/6947,Boom type,Y,10,T,137,6947
Y10T137/6951,Weighted,Y,10,T,137,6951
Y10T137/6954,Reel with support therefor,Y,10,T,137,6954
Y10T137/6958,Ground supported,Y,10,T,137,6958
Y10T137/6962,Basket or holder for folded coiled hose,Y,10,T,137,6962
Y10T137/6966,Static constructional installations,Y,10,T,137,6966
Y10T137/6969,Buildings,Y,10,T,137,6969
Y10T137/6973,Outside access to portions of the system,Y,10,T,137,6973
Y10T137/6977,Escutcheon type support,Y,10,T,137,6977
Y10T137/698,Wall,Y,10,T,137,698
Y10T137/6984,Recessed gas outlet box,Y,10,T,137,6984
Y10T137/6988,Floor installation,Y,10,T,137,6988
Y10T137/6991,Ground supporting enclosure,Y,10,T,137,6991
Y10T137/6995,Valve and meter wells,Y,10,T,137,6995
Y10T137/6999,With means to center well on valve,Y,10,T,137,6999
Y10T137/7002,Detachable base plate,Y,10,T,137,7002
Y10T137/7006,Vertical casing aligned by valve casing,Y,10,T,137,7006
Y10T137/701,Combined with actuator,Y,10,T,137,701
Y10T137/7014,Telescopic well casing,Y,10,T,137,7014
Y10T137/7017,Telescopic well casing,Y,10,T,137,7017
Y10T137/7021,Covers,Y,10,T,137,7021
Y10T137/7025,Pipe line transport,Y,10,T,137,7025
Y10T137/7028,Tapering or tower type,Y,10,T,137,7028
Y10T137/7032,Furniture and housing furnishings,Y,10,T,137,7032
Y10T137/7036,Jacketed,Y,10,T,137,7036
Y10T137/7039,Tank supports,Y,10,T,137,7039
Y10T137/7043,Guards and shields,Y,10,T,137,7043
Y10T137/7047,Resilient abutment for preventing breakage,Y,10,T,137,7047
Y10T137/7051,Nozzle abutment for scratch or damage prevention,Y,10,T,137,7051
Y10T137/7054,Cover for beer cooler aperture for faucet,Y,10,T,137,7054
Y10T137/7058,Sanitary covers or shields,Y,10,T,137,7058
Y10T137/7062,Valve guards,Y,10,T,137,7062
Y10T137/7065,With means for accommodating a detachable actuator,Y,10,T,137,7065
Y10T137/7069,With lock or seal,Y,10,T,137,7069
Y10T137/71,With seal,Y,10,T,137,71
Y10T137/7131,Common lock and valve actuator,Y,10,T,137,7131
Y10T137/7162,Combination lock,Y,10,T,137,7162
Y10T137/7194,Biased valve,Y,10,T,137,7194
Y10T137/7225,Mechanical movement between lock and valve,Y,10,T,137,7225
Y10T137/7256,Locks against rotary motion,Y,10,T,137,7256
Y10T137/7287,Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems,Y,10,T,137,7287
Y10T137/729,Washing machine cycle control,Y,10,T,137,729
Y10T137/7293,Liquid excluding devices for gas inlet or outlets,Y,10,T,137,7293
Y10T137/7297,With second diverse control,Y,10,T,137,7297
Y10T137/73,Manual control,Y,10,T,137,73
Y10T137/7303,Control of both inflow and outflow of tank,Y,10,T,137,7303
Y10T137/7306,Electrical characteristic sensing,Y,10,T,137,7306
Y10T137/731,With control fluid connection at desired liquid level,Y,10,T,137,731
Y10T137/7313,Control of outflow from tank,Y,10,T,137,7313
Y10T137/7316,Self-emptying tanks,Y,10,T,137,7316
Y10T137/7319,By float,Y,10,T,137,7319
Y10T137/7323,By float,Y,10,T,137,7323
Y10T137/7326,Low level safety cut-off,Y,10,T,137,7326
Y10T137/7329,With supplemental or safety closing means or bias,Y,10,T,137,7329
Y10T137/7332,Sinking or bucket type float,Y,10,T,137,7332
Y10T137/7336,Gravitating tank,Y,10,T,137,7336
Y10T137/7339,By weight of accumulated fluid,Y,10,T,137,7339
Y10T137/7342,In sinking or bucket type float,Y,10,T,137,7342
Y10T137/7345,Oil burner fuel overflow preventing safety cut-offs,Y,10,T,137,7345
Y10T137/7349,In communicating measuring vessel,Y,10,T,137,7349
Y10T137/7352,Top and bottom connections,Y,10,T,137,7352
Y10T137/7355,In gravitating tank,Y,10,T,137,7355
Y10T137/7358,By float controlled valve,Y,10,T,137,7358
Y10T137/7361,"Valve opened by external means, closing or closing control by float",Y,10,T,137,7361
Y10T137/7365,Single float controls plural valves,Y,10,T,137,7365
Y10T137/7368,Servo relay operation of control,Y,10,T,137,7368
Y10T137/7371,Fluid pressure,Y,10,T,137,7371
Y10T137/7374,Flexible diaphragm valve,Y,10,T,137,7374
Y10T137/7378,From tank,Y,10,T,137,7378
Y10T137/7381,Quick acting,Y,10,T,137,7381
Y10T137/7384,Pilot float released,Y,10,T,137,7384
Y10T137/7387,Over center mechanism,Y,10,T,137,7387
Y10T137/7391,Shifting weight,Y,10,T,137,7391
Y10T137/7394,Trip mechanism,Y,10,T,137,7394
Y10T137/7397,Weight or spring bias,Y,10,T,137,7397
Y10T137/74,Lost motion mechanism,Y,10,T,137,74
Y10T137/7404,Plural floats,Y,10,T,137,7404
Y10T137/7407,With counter-balance,Y,10,T,137,7407
Y10T137/741,Within tank,Y,10,T,137,741
Y10T137/7413,Level adjustment or selection means,Y,10,T,137,7413
Y10T137/7417,With float leakage disposal,Y,10,T,137,7417
Y10T137/742,In separate communicating float chamber,Y,10,T,137,742
Y10T137/7423,Rectilinearly traveling float,Y,10,T,137,7423
Y10T137/7426,Float co-axial with valve or port,Y,10,T,137,7426
Y10T137/743,Float is spreader or anti-splash means,Y,10,T,137,743
Y10T137/7433,Float surrounds inlet pipe,Y,10,T,137,7433
Y10T137/7436,Float rigid with valve,Y,10,T,137,7436
Y10T137/7439,Float arm operated valve,Y,10,T,137,7439
Y10T137/7442,With valve retarder or cushion means,Y,10,T,137,7442
Y10T137/7446,With flow guide or restrictor,Y,10,T,137,7446
Y10T137/7449,External hood or deflector or annular outlet surrounding the inlet pipe,Y,10,T,137,7449
Y10T137/7452,Movable nozzle or inlet terminal,Y,10,T,137,7452
Y10T137/7455,Valve removable from outside container,Y,10,T,137,7455
Y10T137/7459,With U-shaped inlet pipe having terminal valve,Y,10,T,137,7459
Y10T137/7462,With refill pipe,Y,10,T,137,7462
Y10T137/7465,Assembly mounted on and having reciprocating valve element coaxial with inlet pipe,Y,10,T,137,7465
Y10T137/7468,Horizontal or side entering pipe,Y,10,T,137,7468
Y10T137/7472,Vertical inlet riser,Y,10,T,137,7472
Y10T137/7475,With toggle or second lever connected to valve,Y,10,T,137,7475
Y10T137/7478,"With interposed cam, gear or threaded connection",Y,10,T,137,7478
Y10T137/7481,Rotary valve element,Y,10,T,137,7481
Y10T137/7485,Pivoted valve,Y,10,T,137,7485
Y10T137/7488,Ball valves,Y,10,T,137,7488
Y10T137/7491,Balanced valves,Y,10,T,137,7491
Y10T137/7494,Flexible valve,Y,10,T,137,7494
Y10T137/7498,Barometric,Y,10,T,137,7498
Y10T137/7501,With shut-off between supply tank and receiver,Y,10,T,137,7501
Y10T137/7504,Removable valve head and seat unit,Y,10,T,137,7504
Y10T137/7559,Pump type,Y,10,T,137,7559
Y10T137/7613,Threaded into valve casing,Y,10,T,137,7613
Y10T137/7668,Retained by bonnet or closure,Y,10,T,137,7668
Y10T137/7722,Line condition change responsive valves,Y,10,T,137,7722
Y10T137/7723,Safety cut-off requiring reset,Y,10,T,137,7723
Y10T137/7724,Thermal,Y,10,T,137,7724
Y10T137/7725,Responsive to both high and low pressure or velocity,Y,10,T,137,7725
Y10T137/7726,Responsive to change in rate of flow,Y,10,T,137,7726
Y10T137/7727,Excessive flow cut-off,Y,10,T,137,7727
Y10T137/7728,High pressure cut-off,Y,10,T,137,7728
Y10T137/7729,Reset by pressure equalization valve or by-pass,Y,10,T,137,7729
Y10T137/773,Fluid released trip,Y,10,T,137,773
Y10T137/7731,Fluid counter-biased or unseated valve,Y,10,T,137,7731
Y10T137/7732,With mechanical stop against reopening,Y,10,T,137,7732
Y10T137/7733,With fluid pressure seating of valve,Y,10,T,137,7733
Y10T137/7734,Fluid opened valve requiring reset,Y,10,T,137,7734
Y10T137/7736,Consistency responsive,Y,10,T,137,7736
Y10T137/7737,Thermal responsive,Y,10,T,137,7737
Y10T137/7738,Pop valves,Y,10,T,137,7738
Y10T137/7739,Pop closing valves,Y,10,T,137,7739
Y10T137/774,Pop pressure reactor in inflow to valve,Y,10,T,137,774
Y10T137/7741,Pop pressure reactor in branched released path,Y,10,T,137,7741
Y10T137/7742,Separate relief valves or valves for each branch,Y,10,T,137,7742
Y10T137/7743,Lost motion between pop pressure reactor and valve,Y,10,T,137,7743
Y10T137/7744,Adjustable choke,Y,10,T,137,7744
Y10T137/7745,Annular lip or baffle,Y,10,T,137,7745
Y10T137/7746,On movable valve part,Y,10,T,137,7746
Y10T137/7747,Screw threaded,Y,10,T,137,7747
Y10T137/7748,Combustion engine induction type,Y,10,T,137,7748
Y10T137/7749,Valve in auxiliary inlet to induction line,Y,10,T,137,7749
Y10T137/775,With manual modifier,Y,10,T,137,775
Y10T137/7751,With suction compensator,Y,10,T,137,7751
Y10T137/7752,With separate reactor surface,Y,10,T,137,7752
Y10T137/7753,"Unbalanced pivoted valve [e.g., unbalanced butterfly type]",Y,10,T,137,7753
Y10T137/7754,Line flow effect assisted,Y,10,T,137,7754
Y10T137/7755,Reactor surface normal to flow,Y,10,T,137,7755
Y10T137/7756,Reactor surface separated from flow by apertured partition,Y,10,T,137,7756
Y10T137/7757,Through separate aperture,Y,10,T,137,7757
Y10T137/7758,Pilot or servo controlled,Y,10,T,137,7758
Y10T137/7759,Responsive to change in rate of fluid flow,Y,10,T,137,7759
Y10T137/776,Control by pressures across flow line valve,Y,10,T,137,776
Y10T137/7761,Electrically actuated valve,Y,10,T,137,7761
Y10T137/7762,Fluid pressure type,Y,10,T,137,7762
Y10T137/7764,Choked or throttled pressure type,Y,10,T,137,7764
Y10T137/7765,Pilot valve within main valve head,Y,10,T,137,7765
Y10T137/7766,Choked passage through main valve head,Y,10,T,137,7766
Y10T137/7767,Loose fitting piston,Y,10,T,137,7767
Y10T137/7768,Pilot controls supply to pressure chamber,Y,10,T,137,7768
Y10T137/7769,Single acting fluid servo,Y,10,T,137,7769
Y10T137/777,Spring biased,Y,10,T,137,777
Y10T137/7771,Bi-directional flow valves,Y,10,T,137,7771
Y10T137/7772,One head and seat carried by head of another,Y,10,T,137,7772
Y10T137/7773,Supporting valve only spring biased,Y,10,T,137,7773
Y10T137/7774,Supporting valve spring carried by supporting valve,Y,10,T,137,7774
Y10T137/7775,Spring stop on supported valve stem,Y,10,T,137,7775
Y10T137/7776,Spring abuts guide for supported valve stem,Y,10,T,137,7776
Y10T137/7777,Both valves spring biased,Y,10,T,137,7777
Y10T137/7778,Axes of ports perpendicular,Y,10,T,137,7778
Y10T137/7779,Axes of ports parallel,Y,10,T,137,7779
Y10T137/778,Axes of ports co-axial,Y,10,T,137,778
Y10T137/7781,With separate connected fluid reactor surface,Y,10,T,137,7781
Y10T137/7782,With manual or external control for line valve,Y,10,T,137,7782
Y10T137/7783,Valve closes in responses to reverse flow,Y,10,T,137,7783
Y10T137/7784,Responsive to change in rate of fluid flow,Y,10,T,137,7784
Y10T137/7785,Valve closes in response to excessive flow,Y,10,T,137,7785
Y10T137/7786,Turbine or swinging vane type reactor,Y,10,T,137,7786
Y10T137/7787,Expansible chamber subject to differential pressures,Y,10,T,137,7787
Y10T137/7788,Pressures across fixed choke,Y,10,T,137,7788
Y10T137/7789,With Venturi tube having a connection to throat,Y,10,T,137,7789
Y10T137/7791,Pressures across flow line valve,Y,10,T,137,7791
Y10T137/7792,Movable deflector or choke,Y,10,T,137,7792
Y10T137/7793,"With opening bias [e.g., pressure regulator]",Y,10,T,137,7793
Y10T137/7794,With relief valve,Y,10,T,137,7794
Y10T137/7795,Multi-stage,Y,10,T,137,7795
Y10T137/7796,Senses inlet pressure,Y,10,T,137,7796
Y10T137/7797,Bias variable during operation,Y,10,T,137,7797
Y10T137/7798,Ancillary reactor surface responds to inlet pressure,Y,10,T,137,7798
Y10T137/7799,Liquid transfer,Y,10,T,137,7799
Y10T137/78,Weight,Y,10,T,137,78
Y10T137/7801,Balanced valve,Y,10,T,137,7801
Y10T137/7802,Liquid level responsive gas flow control,Y,10,T,137,7802
Y10T137/7803,With protective separator,Y,10,T,137,7803
Y10T137/7804,Main flow through isolated reactor chamber,Y,10,T,137,7804
Y10T137/7805,Through external pipe,Y,10,T,137,7805
Y10T137/7806,Modified valve casing,Y,10,T,137,7806
Y10T137/7807,Adjustable external lever,Y,10,T,137,7807
Y10T137/7808,Apertured reactor surface surrounds flow line,Y,10,T,137,7808
Y10T137/7809,Reactor surface separated by apertured partition,Y,10,T,137,7809
Y10T137/781,In valve stem,Y,10,T,137,781
Y10T137/7811,Also through reactor surface,Y,10,T,137,7811
Y10T137/7812,Valve stem passes through the aperture,Y,10,T,137,7812
Y10T137/7813,Plural reactor surfaces,Y,10,T,137,7813
Y10T137/7814,Reactor is an inverted cup having liquid seal,Y,10,T,137,7814
Y10T137/7815,With movement dampener,Y,10,T,137,7815
Y10T137/7816,Valve head in inlet chamber,Y,10,T,137,7816
Y10T137/7818,Valve head in inlet chamber,Y,10,T,137,7818
Y10T137/7819,Rectilinear valve stem rigid with reactor surface,Y,10,T,137,7819
Y10T137/782,Reactor surface is diaphragm,Y,10,T,137,782
Y10T137/7821,With valve closing bias,Y,10,T,137,7821
Y10T137/7822,Reactor surface closes chamber,Y,10,T,137,7822
Y10T137/7823,Valve head in inlet chamber,Y,10,T,137,7823
Y10T137/7824,Reactor surface is inverted cup [float],Y,10,T,137,7824
Y10T137/7825,Rectilinear valve stem rigid with reactor surface,Y,10,T,137,7825
Y10T137/7826,With valve closing bias,Y,10,T,137,7826
Y10T137/7827,In reactor chamber,Y,10,T,137,7827
Y10T137/7828,Valve head on yoke,Y,10,T,137,7828
Y10T137/7829,Yoke has valve closing bias,Y,10,T,137,7829
Y10T137/783,Reactor operatively connected to valve by mechanical movement,Y,10,T,137,783
Y10T137/7831,With mechanical movement between actuator and valve,Y,10,T,137,7831
Y10T137/7832,Plural valves biased closed,Y,10,T,137,7832
Y10T137/7833,With means for mounting or connecting to system,Y,10,T,137,7833
Y10T137/7834,Valve seat or external sleeve moves to open valve,Y,10,T,137,7834
Y10T137/7835,Valve seating in direction of flow,Y,10,T,137,7835
Y10T137/7836,Flexible diaphragm or bellows reactor,Y,10,T,137,7836
Y10T137/7837,"Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]",Y,10,T,137,7837
Y10T137/7838,Plural,Y,10,T,137,7838
Y10T137/7839,Dividing and recombining in a single flow path,Y,10,T,137,7839
Y10T137/784,Integral resilient member forms plural valves,Y,10,T,137,784
Y10T137/7841,One valve carries head and seat for second valve,Y,10,T,137,7841
Y10T137/7842,Diverse types,Y,10,T,137,7842
Y10T137/7843,Integral resilient member forms plural valves,Y,10,T,137,7843
Y10T137/7845,With common biasing means,Y,10,T,137,7845
Y10T137/7846,Mechanically interconnected,Y,10,T,137,7846
Y10T137/7847,With leak passage,Y,10,T,137,7847
Y10T137/7848,Permits flow at valve interface,Y,10,T,137,7848
Y10T137/7849,Bypass in valve casing,Y,10,T,137,7849
Y10T137/785,With retarder or dashpot,Y,10,T,137,785
Y10T137/7851,End of valve forms dashpot chamber,Y,10,T,137,7851
Y10T137/7852,End of valve moves inside dashpot chamber,Y,10,T,137,7852
Y10T137/7853,Enlarged piston on end of valve stem,Y,10,T,137,7853
Y10T137/7854,"In couplings for coaxial conduits, e.g., drill pipe check valves",Y,10,T,137,7854
Y10T137/7855,Valve seat threaded into a coupling element,Y,10,T,137,7855
Y10T137/7856,Valve seat formed on or carried by a coupling element,Y,10,T,137,7856
Y10T137/7857,Valve seat clamped between coupling elements,Y,10,T,137,7857
Y10T137/7858,With means for selecting area of valve or seat,Y,10,T,137,7858
Y10T137/7859,"Single head, plural ports in parallel",Y,10,T,137,7859
Y10T137/786,Concentric ports,Y,10,T,137,786
Y10T137/7861,Annular head,Y,10,T,137,7861
Y10T137/7862,Central post on seat,Y,10,T,137,7862
Y10T137/7863,Stop,Y,10,T,137,7863
Y10T137/7864,With guide,Y,10,T,137,7864
Y10T137/7865,Guide,Y,10,T,137,7865
Y10T137/7866,Plural seating,Y,10,T,137,7866
Y10T137/7867,Sequential,Y,10,T,137,7867
Y10T137/7868,Resilient gasket,Y,10,T,137,7868
Y10T137/7869,Biased open,Y,10,T,137,7869
Y10T137/787,Oppositely swinging vanes,Y,10,T,137,787
Y10T137/7871,Weight biased,Y,10,T,137,7871
Y10T137/7873,Ball valves,Y,10,T,137,7873
Y10T137/7874,Edge pivoted valve,Y,10,T,137,7874
Y10T137/7875,Pivoted valves,Y,10,T,137,7875
Y10T137/7876,With external means for opposing bias,Y,10,T,137,7876
Y10T137/7877,With means for retaining external means in bias opposing position,Y,10,T,137,7877
Y10T137/7878,With bias adjustment indicator,Y,10,T,137,7878
Y10T137/7879,Resilient material valve,Y,10,T,137,7879
Y10T137/788,Having expansible port,Y,10,T,137,788
Y10T137/7881,Apertured plate,Y,10,T,137,7881
Y10T137/7882,Having exit lip,Y,10,T,137,7882
Y10T137/7883,With biasing means,Y,10,T,137,7883
Y10T137/7884,Side vent,Y,10,T,137,7884
Y10T137/7885,Multiple slit,Y,10,T,137,7885
Y10T137/7886,Internally extending mount,Y,10,T,137,7886
Y10T137/7887,Center flexing strip,Y,10,T,137,7887
Y10T137/7888,With valve member flexing about securement,Y,10,T,137,7888
Y10T137/7889,Sleeve,Y,10,T,137,7889
Y10T137/789,Central mount,Y,10,T,137,789
Y10T137/7891,Flap or reed,Y,10,T,137,7891
Y10T137/7892,With stop,Y,10,T,137,7892
Y10T137/7897,Vacuum relief type,Y,10,T,137,7897
Y10T137/7898,Pivoted valves,Y,10,T,137,7898
Y10T137/79,Head retained by removable closure,Y,10,T,137,79
Y10T137/7901,Valve head movably connected for accommodation to seat,Y,10,T,137,7901
Y10T137/7902,Valve mounted on end of pipe,Y,10,T,137,7902
Y10T137/7903,Weight biased,Y,10,T,137,7903
Y10T137/7904,Reciprocating valves,Y,10,T,137,7904
Y10T137/7905,Plural biasing means,Y,10,T,137,7905
Y10T137/7906,Cam means for adjusting and fixing bias,Y,10,T,137,7906
Y10T137/7907,Varying effective lever arm,Y,10,T,137,7907
Y10T137/7908,Weight biased,Y,10,T,137,7908
Y10T137/7909,Valve body is the weight,Y,10,T,137,7909
Y10T137/791,Ball valves,Y,10,T,137,791
Y10T137/7911,Removable cage,Y,10,T,137,7911
Y10T137/7912,Separable seat,Y,10,T,137,7912
Y10T137/7913,Guided head,Y,10,T,137,7913
Y10T137/7914,Cage,Y,10,T,137,7914
Y10T137/7915,Guide stem,Y,10,T,137,7915
Y10T137/7916,With closing stop,Y,10,T,137,7916
Y10T137/7917,Oppositely disposed,Y,10,T,137,7917
Y10T137/7918,Head slidable on guide rod,Y,10,T,137,7918
Y10T137/7919,Guide and seat integral unit,Y,10,T,137,7919
Y10T137/792,Guide and closure integral unit,Y,10,T,137,792
Y10T137/7921,Weight coaxial with valve,Y,10,T,137,7921
Y10T137/7922,Spring biased,Y,10,T,137,7922
Y10T137/7923,With means to protect spring from fluid,Y,10,T,137,7923
Y10T137/7924,Spring under tension,Y,10,T,137,7924
Y10T137/7925,Piston-type valves,Y,10,T,137,7925
Y10T137/7927,Ball valves,Y,10,T,137,7927
Y10T137/7928,With follower,Y,10,T,137,7928
Y10T137/7929,Spring coaxial with valve,Y,10,T,137,7929
Y10T137/793,Broken valve parts retainer,Y,10,T,137,793
Y10T137/7931,Spring in inlet,Y,10,T,137,7931
Y10T137/7932,Valve stem extends through fixed spring abutment,Y,10,T,137,7932
Y10T137/7933,Yoke or cage-type support for valve stem,Y,10,T,137,7933
Y10T137/7934,Spring abuts removable valve stem guide,Y,10,T,137,7934
Y10T137/7935,Head slides on guide-rod concentric with spring,Y,10,T,137,7935
Y10T137/7936,Spring guides valve head,Y,10,T,137,7936
Y10T137/7937,Cage-type guide for stemless valves,Y,10,T,137,7937
Y10T137/7938,Guide means integral and coplanar with valve disk,Y,10,T,137,7938
Y10T137/7939,Head between spring and guide,Y,10,T,137,7939
Y10T137/794,With means for separating solid material from the fluid,Y,10,T,137,794
Y10T137/7976,Plural separating elements,Y,10,T,137,7976
Y10T137/8013,Sediment chamber,Y,10,T,137,8013
Y10T137/8049,Movable strainer,Y,10,T,137,8049
Y10T137/8085,"Hollow strainer, fluid inlet and outlet perpendicular to each other",Y,10,T,137,8085
Y10T137/8122,Planar strainer normal to flow path,Y,10,T,137,8122
Y10T137/8158,"With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means",Y,10,T,137,8158
Y10T137/8175,Plural,Y,10,T,137,8175
Y10T137/8192,"Unobvious - ""combination lock"" type",Y,10,T,137,8192
Y10T137/8208,Time,Y,10,T,137,8208
Y10T137/8225,Position or extent of motion indicator,Y,10,T,137,8225
Y10T137/8242,Electrical,Y,10,T,137,8242
Y10T137/8259,Selection from plural branches,Y,10,T,137,8259
Y10T137/8275,Indicator element rigidly carried by the movable element whose position is indicated,Y,10,T,137,8275
Y10T137/8292,Movable indicator element is a pointer,Y,10,T,137,8292
Y10T137/8309,Pointer integral with handle,Y,10,T,137,8309
Y10T137/8326,"Fluid pressure responsive indicator, recorder or alarm",Y,10,T,137,8326
Y10T137/8342,"Liquid level responsive indicator, recorder or alarm",Y,10,T,137,8342
Y10T137/8359,Inspection means,Y,10,T,137,8359
Y10T137/8376,Combined,Y,10,T,137,8376
Y10T137/8593,Systems,Y,10,T,137,8593
Y10T137/85938,Non-valved flow dividers,Y,10,T,137,85938
Y10T137/85946,"Faucet connected, sink drained",Y,10,T,137,85946
Y10T137/85954,Closed circulating system,Y,10,T,137,85954
Y10T137/85962,With thermal circulating means [thermo-siphons],Y,10,T,137,85962
Y10T137/8597,Main line as motive fluid for follower-type feeder,Y,10,T,137,8597
Y10T137/85978,With pump,Y,10,T,137,85978
Y10T137/85986,Pumped fluid control,Y,10,T,137,85986
Y10T137/85994,Manual,Y,10,T,137,85994
Y10T137/86002,Fluid pressure responsive,Y,10,T,137,86002
Y10T137/8601,And pilot valve,Y,10,T,137,8601
Y10T137/86019,Direct response valve,Y,10,T,137,86019
Y10T137/86027,Electric,Y,10,T,137,86027
Y10T137/86035,Combined with fluid receiver,Y,10,T,137,86035
Y10T137/86043,Reserve or surge receiver,Y,10,T,137,86043
Y10T137/86051,Compressed air supply unit,Y,10,T,137,86051
Y10T137/86059,Hydraulic power unit,Y,10,T,137,86059
Y10T137/86067,Fluid sump,Y,10,T,137,86067
Y10T137/86075,And jet-aspiration type pump,Y,10,T,137,86075
Y10T137/86083,Vacuum pump,Y,10,T,137,86083
Y10T137/86091,Resiliently mounted pump,Y,10,T,137,86091
Y10T137/86099,Hand pump,Y,10,T,137,86099
Y10T137/86107,Multiple inlet with multiple outlet,Y,10,T,137,86107
Y10T137/86115,Downstream cyclic distributor,Y,10,T,137,86115
Y10T137/86123,Distributor part unitary with movable pump part,Y,10,T,137,86123
Y10T137/86131,Plural,Y,10,T,137,86131
Y10T137/86139,Serial,Y,10,T,137,86139
Y10T137/86147,With single motive input,Y,10,T,137,86147
Y10T137/86155,One pump driven by motive fluid from the other,Y,10,T,137,86155
Y10T137/86163,Parallel,Y,10,T,137,86163
Y10T137/86171,With pump bypass,Y,10,T,137,86171
Y10T137/86179,Drain valve actuator mounted on pump,Y,10,T,137,86179
Y10T137/86187,Plural tanks or compartments connected for serial flow,Y,10,T,137,86187
Y10T137/86196,Separable with valved-connecting passage,Y,10,T,137,86196
Y10T137/86204,Fluid progresses by zigzag flow,Y,10,T,137,86204
Y10T137/86212,Plural compartments formed by baffles,Y,10,T,137,86212
Y10T137/8622,Plural top-to-bottom connected tanks,Y,10,T,137,8622
Y10T137/86228,With communicating opening in common walls of tanks or compartments,Y,10,T,137,86228
Y10T137/86236,Tank with movable or adjustable outlet or overflow pipe,Y,10,T,137,86236
Y10T137/86244,Horizontally traversing outlet,Y,10,T,137,86244
Y10T137/86252,Float-supported outlet,Y,10,T,137,86252
Y10T137/8626,Swinging outlet pipe or spout,Y,10,T,137,8626
Y10T137/86268,With running joint between movable parts of system,Y,10,T,137,86268
Y10T137/86276,Movable tank,Y,10,T,137,86276
Y10T137/86284,With antisplash means not in flow passage,Y,10,T,137,86284
Y10T137/86292,"System with plural openings, one a gas vent or access opening",Y,10,T,137,86292
Y10T137/863,Access and outlet,Y,10,T,137,863
Y10T137/86308,Tank access opening and bottom outlet,Y,10,T,137,86308
Y10T137/86316,Access opening interlock or telltale on outlet valve actuator,Y,10,T,137,86316
Y10T137/86324,Tank with gas vent and inlet or outlet,Y,10,T,137,86324
Y10T137/86332,Vent and inlet or outlet in unitary mounting,Y,10,T,137,86332
Y10T137/8634,With vented outlet,Y,10,T,137,8634
Y10T137/86348,"Tank with internally extending flow guide, pipe or conduit",Y,10,T,137,86348
Y10T137/86356,Nondraining overflow type,Y,10,T,137,86356
Y10T137/86364,"Inverted ""U"" passage",Y,10,T,137,86364
Y10T137/86372,Inlet internally extending,Y,10,T,137,86372
Y10T137/86381,"Head-establishing standpipe or expansion chamber [e.g., surge tanks]",Y,10,T,137,86381
Y10T137/86389,Programmer or timer,Y,10,T,137,86389
Y10T137/86397,With independent valve controller,Y,10,T,137,86397
Y10T137/86405,Repeating cycle,Y,10,T,137,86405
Y10T137/86413,Self-cycling,Y,10,T,137,86413
Y10T137/86421,Variable,Y,10,T,137,86421
Y10T137/86429,Attachable and removable element,Y,10,T,137,86429
Y10T137/86437,Adjustable cam,Y,10,T,137,86437
Y10T137/86445,"Plural, sequential, valve actuations",Y,10,T,137,86445
Y10T137/86453,Plural trips or trip actuations,Y,10,T,137,86453
Y10T137/86461,Variable cycle,Y,10,T,137,86461
Y10T137/86469,Clock alarm mechanism controlled,Y,10,T,137,86469
Y10T137/86477,"Biased latch, cam operated",Y,10,T,137,86477
Y10T137/86485,Line condition change responsive release of valve,Y,10,T,137,86485
Y10T137/86493,Multi-way valve unit,Y,10,T,137,86493
Y10T137/86501,Sequential distributor or collector type,Y,10,T,137,86501
Y10T137/86509,Sequentially progressive opening or closing of plural ports,Y,10,T,137,86509
Y10T137/86517,With subsequent closing of first port,Y,10,T,137,86517
Y10T137/86525,Flow combining with flow dividing,Y,10,T,137,86525
Y10T137/86533,Rotary,Y,10,T,137,86533
Y10T137/86541,Plug,Y,10,T,137,86541
Y10T137/86549,Selective reciprocation or rotation,Y,10,T,137,86549
Y10T137/86558,Plural noncommunicating flow paths,Y,10,T,137,86558
Y10T137/86566,Rotary plug,Y,10,T,137,86566
Y10T137/86574,Supply and exhaust,Y,10,T,137,86574
Y10T137/86582,Pilot-actuated,Y,10,T,137,86582
Y10T137/8659,Variable orifice-type modulator,Y,10,T,137,8659
Y10T137/86598,Opposed orifices; interposed modulator,Y,10,T,137,86598
Y10T137/86606,Common to plural valve motor chambers,Y,10,T,137,86606
Y10T137/86614,Electric,Y,10,T,137,86614
Y10T137/86622,Motor-operated,Y,10,T,137,86622
Y10T137/8663,Fluid motor,Y,10,T,137,8663
Y10T137/86638,Rotary valve,Y,10,T,137,86638
Y10T137/86646,Plug type,Y,10,T,137,86646
Y10T137/86654,For plural lines,Y,10,T,137,86654
Y10T137/86662,Axial and radial flow,Y,10,T,137,86662
Y10T137/8667,Reciprocating valve,Y,10,T,137,8667
Y10T137/86678,Combined disk or plug and gate or piston,Y,10,T,137,86678
Y10T137/86686,Plural disk or plug,Y,10,T,137,86686
Y10T137/86694,Piston valve,Y,10,T,137,86694
Y10T137/86702,With internal flow passage,Y,10,T,137,86702
Y10T137/8671,"With annular passage [e.g., spool]",Y,10,T,137,8671
Y10T137/86718,Dividing into parallel flow paths with recombining,Y,10,T,137,86718
Y10T137/86726,Valve with bypass connections,Y,10,T,137,86726
Y10T137/86734,With metering feature,Y,10,T,137,86734
Y10T137/86743,Rotary,Y,10,T,137,86743
Y10T137/86751,Plug,Y,10,T,137,86751
Y10T137/86759,Reciprocating,Y,10,T,137,86759
Y10T137/86767,Spool,Y,10,T,137,86767
Y10T137/86775,With internal passage,Y,10,T,137,86775
Y10T137/86783,Unequal heads,Y,10,T,137,86783
Y10T137/86791,Piston,Y,10,T,137,86791
Y10T137/86799,With internal flow passage,Y,10,T,137,86799
Y10T137/86807,Sequential opening or closing of serial ports in single flow line,Y,10,T,137,86807
Y10T137/86815,Multiple inlet with single outlet,Y,10,T,137,86815
Y10T137/86823,Rotary valve,Y,10,T,137,86823
Y10T137/86831,Selective opening of plural ports,Y,10,T,137,86831
Y10T137/86839,Four port reversing valves,Y,10,T,137,86839
Y10T137/86847,Pivoted valve unit,Y,10,T,137,86847
Y10T137/86855,Gate,Y,10,T,137,86855
Y10T137/86863,Rotary valve unit,Y,10,T,137,86863
Y10T137/86871,Plug,Y,10,T,137,86871
Y10T137/86879,Reciprocating valve unit,Y,10,T,137,86879
Y10T137/86887,Combined disk or plug and gate or piston,Y,10,T,137,86887
Y10T137/86895,Plural disk or plug,Y,10,T,137,86895
Y10T137/86903,Plural petcocks,Y,10,T,137,86903
Y10T137/86911,Sequential distributor or collector type,Y,10,T,137,86911
Y10T137/86919,Sequentially closing and opening alternately seating flow controllers,Y,10,T,137,86919
Y10T137/86928,Sequentially progressive opening or closing of plural valves,Y,10,T,137,86928
Y10T137/86936,Pressure equalizing or auxiliary shunt flow,Y,10,T,137,86936
Y10T137/86944,"One valve seats against other valve [e.g., concentric valves]",Y,10,T,137,86944
Y10T137/86952,Locomotive throttle,Y,10,T,137,86952
Y10T137/8696,Gate,Y,10,T,137,8696
Y10T137/86968,With balancing chamber,Y,10,T,137,86968
Y10T137/86976,First valve moves second valve,Y,10,T,137,86976
Y10T137/86984,Actuator moves both valves,Y,10,T,137,86984
Y10T137/86992,With subsequent closing of first opened port,Y,10,T,137,86992
Y10T137/87,Simultaneously moved port controllers,Y,10,T,137,87
Y10T137/87008,Screw-actuated differential valves,Y,10,T,137,87008
Y10T137/87016,Lost motion,Y,10,T,137,87016
Y10T137/87024,Cam determines sequence,Y,10,T,137,87024
Y10T137/87032,Rotary concentric valves,Y,10,T,137,87032
Y10T137/8704,First valve actuates second valve,Y,10,T,137,8704
Y10T137/87048,With preselecting means for plural valve actuator,Y,10,T,137,87048
Y10T137/87056,With selective motion for plural valve actuator,Y,10,T,137,87056
Y10T137/87064,Oppositely movable cam surfaces,Y,10,T,137,87064
Y10T137/87072,Rotation about either of two pivotal axes,Y,10,T,137,87072
Y10T137/8708,Rotation of actuator arm about its pivot and its axis,Y,10,T,137,8708
Y10T137/87088,Reciprocation along and rotation about same axis,Y,10,T,137,87088
Y10T137/87096,"Valves with separate, correlated, actuators",Y,10,T,137,87096
Y10T137/87105,Correlated across separable flow path joint,Y,10,T,137,87105
Y10T137/87113,Interlocked,Y,10,T,137,87113
Y10T137/87121,Coaxial stems,Y,10,T,137,87121
Y10T137/87129,Rotary,Y,10,T,137,87129
Y10T137/87137,And reciprocating,Y,10,T,137,87137
Y10T137/87145,"Concentric, central valve removable",Y,10,T,137,87145
Y10T137/87153,Plural noncommunicating flow paths,Y,10,T,137,87153
Y10T137/87161,With common valve operator,Y,10,T,137,87161
Y10T137/87169,Supply and exhaust,Y,10,T,137,87169
Y10T137/87177,With bypass,Y,10,T,137,87177
Y10T137/87185,Controlled by supply or exhaust valve,Y,10,T,137,87185
Y10T137/87193,Pilot-actuated,Y,10,T,137,87193
Y10T137/87201,Common to plural valve motor chambers,Y,10,T,137,87201
Y10T137/87209,Electric,Y,10,T,137,87209
Y10T137/87217,Motor,Y,10,T,137,87217
Y10T137/87225,Fluid motor,Y,10,T,137,87225
Y10T137/87233,Biased exhaust valve,Y,10,T,137,87233
Y10T137/87241,Biased closed,Y,10,T,137,87241
Y10T137/87249,Multiple inlet with multiple outlet,Y,10,T,137,87249
Y10T137/87257,"Hydraulic brake line [e.g., hill holders]",Y,10,T,137,87257
Y10T137/87265,Dividing into parallel flow paths with recombining,Y,10,T,137,87265
Y10T137/87273,"With fluid coupling [e.g., railway car hose coupling, truck-trailer oil system coupling, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,87273
Y10T137/87281,System having plural inlets,Y,10,T,137,87281
Y10T137/8729,Having digital flow controller,Y,10,T,137,8729
Y10T137/87298,Having digital flow controller,Y,10,T,137,87298
Y10T137/87306,Having plural branches under common control for separate valve actuators,Y,10,T,137,87306
Y10T137/87314,"Electromagnetic or electric control [e.g., digital control, bistable electro control, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,87314
Y10T137/87322,With multi way valve having serial valve in at least one branch,Y,10,T,137,87322
Y10T137/8733,Fluid pressure regulator in at least one branch,Y,10,T,137,8733
Y10T137/87338,Flow passage with bypass,Y,10,T,137,87338
Y10T137/87346,Including mixing feature,Y,10,T,137,87346
Y10T137/87354,Including flowmeter,Y,10,T,137,87354
Y10T137/87362,"Including cleaning, treating, or heat transfer feature",Y,10,T,137,87362
Y10T137/8737,Water treatment feature,Y,10,T,137,8737
Y10T137/87378,Second valve assembly carried by first valve head,Y,10,T,137,87378
Y10T137/87386,With rotary plug having variable restrictor,Y,10,T,137,87386
Y10T137/87394,"Carried valve is direct response valve [e.g., check valve, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,87394
Y10T137/87402,"With foam controlling means [e.g., beer, soda faucets]",Y,10,T,137,87402
Y10T137/8741,With common operator,Y,10,T,137,8741
Y10T137/87418,Balanced valve,Y,10,T,137,87418
Y10T137/87426,Single resilient member actuates or forms plural passages,Y,10,T,137,87426
Y10T137/87434,Valves deform to close passage,Y,10,T,137,87434
Y10T137/87442,Rotary valve,Y,10,T,137,87442
Y10T137/8745,Including rigid plate with flexible or resilient seal,Y,10,T,137,8745
Y10T137/87458,Axes of rotation of valves intersect at point,Y,10,T,137,87458
Y10T137/87467,Axes of rotation parallel,Y,10,T,137,87467
Y10T137/87475,Adjacent plate valves always parallel,Y,10,T,137,87475
Y10T137/87483,Adjacent plate valves counter rotate,Y,10,T,137,87483
Y10T137/87491,Mechanical movement between actuator and non-rotary valve,Y,10,T,137,87491
Y10T137/87499,Fluid actuated or retarded,Y,10,T,137,87499
Y10T137/87507,Electrical actuator,Y,10,T,137,87507
Y10T137/87515,Mechanical movement between actuator and valve,Y,10,T,137,87515
Y10T137/87523,Rotary valve,Y,10,T,137,87523
Y10T137/87531,Butterfly valve,Y,10,T,137,87531
Y10T137/87539,Having guide or restrictor,Y,10,T,137,87539
Y10T137/87547,Manually variable,Y,10,T,137,87547
Y10T137/87555,"Having direct response valve [e.g., check valve, etc.]",Y,10,T,137,87555
Y10T137/87563,With reverse flow direction,Y,10,T,137,87563
Y10T137/87571,Multiple inlet with single outlet,Y,10,T,137,87571
Y10T137/87579,Faucet attachment,Y,10,T,137,87579
Y10T137/87587,Combining by aspiration,Y,10,T,137,87587
Y10T137/87595,Combining of three or more diverse fluids,Y,10,T,137,87595
Y10T137/87603,Plural motivating fluid jets,Y,10,T,137,87603
Y10T137/87611,Flow control by varying position of a fluid inlet relative to entrainment chamber,Y,10,T,137,87611
Y10T137/87619,With selectively operated flow control means in inlet,Y,10,T,137,87619
Y10T137/87627,Flow control means is located in aspirated fluid inlet,Y,10,T,137,87627
Y10T137/87635,Single actuator operates flow control means located in both motivating fluid and aspirated fluid inlets,Y,10,T,137,87635
Y10T137/87643,With condition responsive valve,Y,10,T,137,87643
Y10T137/87652,With means to promote mixing or combining of plural fluids,Y,10,T,137,87652
Y10T137/8766,With selectively operated flow control means,Y,10,T,137,8766
Y10T137/87668,Single actuator operates plural flow control means,Y,10,T,137,87668
Y10T137/87676,With flow control,Y,10,T,137,87676
Y10T137/87684,Valve in each inlet,Y,10,T,137,87684
Y10T137/87692,With common valve operator,Y,10,T,137,87692
Y10T137/877,With flow control means for branched passages,Y,10,T,137,877
Y10T137/87708,With common valve operator,Y,10,T,137,87708
Y10T137/87716,For valve having a flexible diaphragm valving member,Y,10,T,137,87716
Y10T137/87724,For valve having a ball head,Y,10,T,137,87724
Y10T137/87732,With gearing,Y,10,T,137,87732
Y10T137/8774,Threaded actuator,Y,10,T,137,8774
Y10T137/87748,Pivoted or rotary motion converted to reciprocating valve head motion,Y,10,T,137,87748
Y10T137/87756,Spring biased,Y,10,T,137,87756
Y10T137/87764,Having fluid actuator,Y,10,T,137,87764
Y10T137/87772,With electrical actuation,Y,10,T,137,87772
Y10T137/8778,Spring biased,Y,10,T,137,8778
Y10T137/87788,With valve or movable deflector at junction,Y,10,T,137,87788
Y10T137/87796,Movable deflector spout in lateral port,Y,10,T,137,87796
Y10T137/87804,Valve or deflector is tubular passageway,Y,10,T,137,87804
Y10T137/87812,Pivoted valve or deflector,Y,10,T,137,87812
Y10T137/8782,Rotary valve or deflector,Y,10,T,137,8782
Y10T137/87829,Biased valve,Y,10,T,137,87829
Y10T137/87837,Spring bias,Y,10,T,137,87837
Y10T137/87845,For valve having a ball head,Y,10,T,137,87845
Y10T137/87853,With threaded actuator,Y,10,T,137,87853
Y10T137/87861,Spring coaxial with valve,Y,10,T,137,87861
Y10T137/87869,Biased open,Y,10,T,137,87869
Y10T137/87877,Single inlet with multiple distinctly valved outlets,Y,10,T,137,87877
Y10T137/87885,Sectional block structure,Y,10,T,137,87885
Y10T137/87893,With fluid actuator,Y,10,T,137,87893
Y10T137/87901,With threaded actuator,Y,10,T,137,87901
Y10T137/87909,Containing rotary valve,Y,10,T,137,87909
Y10T137/87917,Flow path with serial valves and/or closures,Y,10,T,137,87917
Y10T137/87925,"Separable flow path section, valve or closure in each",Y,10,T,137,87925
Y10T137/87933,"Common joint and valve seat faces, or sections joined by closing members",Y,10,T,137,87933
Y10T137/87941,Each valve and/or closure operated by coupling motion,Y,10,T,137,87941
Y10T137/87949,Linear motion of flow path sections operates both,Y,10,T,137,87949
Y10T137/87957,Valves actuate each other,Y,10,T,137,87957
Y10T137/87965,Valve- or closure-operated by coupling motion,Y,10,T,137,87965
Y10T137/87973,"Coupling interlocked with valve, or closure or actuator",Y,10,T,137,87973
Y10T137/87981,Common actuator,Y,10,T,137,87981
Y10T137/87989,Delivery cock with terminal valve,Y,10,T,137,87989
Y10T137/87997,Alternately seating,Y,10,T,137,87997
Y10T137/88005,Biased valve,Y,10,T,137,88005
Y10T137/88014,Opposed screw,Y,10,T,137,88014
Y10T137/88022,One valve head provides seat for other head,Y,10,T,137,88022
Y10T137/8803,Also carries head of other valve,Y,10,T,137,8803
Y10T137/88038,One valve head carries other valve head,Y,10,T,137,88038
Y10T137/88046,Biased valve with external operator,Y,10,T,137,88046
Y10T137/88054,Direct response normally closed valve limits direction of flow,Y,10,T,137,88054
Y10T137/88062,Coaxial oppositely directed seats,Y,10,T,137,88062
Y10T137/8807,Articulated or swinging flow conduit,Y,10,T,137,8807
Y10T137/88078,Actuates valve,Y,10,T,137,88078
Y10T137/88086,Plural motions of valve,Y,10,T,137,88086
Y10T137/88094,Reciprocating valve,Y,10,T,137,88094
Y10T137/88102,Rotary valve,Y,10,T,137,88102
Y10T137/8811,Frangible,Y,10,T,137,8811
Y10T137/9029,With coupling,Y,10,T,137,9029
Y10T137/9138,Flexible,Y,10,T,137,9138
Y10T137/9247,With closure,Y,10,T,137,9247
Y10T137/9464,Faucets and spouts,Y,10,T,137,9464
Y10T137/9682,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,137,9682
Y10T152/00,Resilient tires and wheels,Y,10,T,152,00
Y10T152/10,"Tires, resilient",Y,10,T,152,10
Y10T152/10009,Emergency,Y,10,T,152,10009
Y10T152/10018,with splash guards,Y,10,T,152,10018
Y10T152/10027,with wear indicating feature,Y,10,T,152,10027
Y10T152/10036,Cushion and pneumatic combined,Y,10,T,152,10036
Y10T152/10045,Metallic spring cushion,Y,10,T,152,10045
Y10T152/10054,Enclosed cushion,Y,10,T,152,10054
Y10T152/10063,Superimposed,Y,10,T,152,10063
Y10T152/10072,Plungers,Y,10,T,152,10072
Y10T152/10081,Edge-secured cushion,Y,10,T,152,10081
Y10T152/1009,Guide flanges,Y,10,T,152,1009
Y10T152/10099,Radial stops,Y,10,T,152,10099
Y10T152/10108,Bolts or studs,Y,10,T,152,10108
Y10T152/10117,Integral,Y,10,T,152,10117
Y10T152/10126,with removable inner tube,Y,10,T,152,10126
Y10T152/10135,Armored,Y,10,T,152,10135
Y10T152/10144,Single tube tires internal,Y,10,T,152,10144
Y10T152/10153,Metal,Y,10,T,152,10153
Y10T152/10162,Plates,Y,10,T,152,10162
Y10T152/10171,Casing construction,Y,10,T,152,10171
Y10T152/1018,Embedded,Y,10,T,152,1018
Y10T152/10189,Metal,Y,10,T,152,10189
Y10T152/10198,Plates,Y,10,T,152,10198
Y10T152/10207,Annular,Y,10,T,152,10207
Y10T152/10216,Linked mat,Y,10,T,152,10216
Y10T152/10225,Woven,Y,10,T,152,10225
Y10T152/10234,Interliners,Y,10,T,152,10234
Y10T152/10243,"Cotton, fabric, or rubber",Y,10,T,152,10243
Y10T152/10252,Metal,Y,10,T,152,10252
Y10T152/10261,Scale armor,Y,10,T,152,10261
Y10T152/1027,Annular,Y,10,T,152,1027
Y10T152/10279,Cushion,Y,10,T,152,10279
Y10T152/10288,Sectional,Y,10,T,152,10288
Y10T152/10297,Annular,Y,10,T,152,10297
Y10T152/10306,Superimposed,Y,10,T,152,10306
Y10T152/10315,Superimposed,Y,10,T,152,10315
Y10T152/10324,with apertured external binders,Y,10,T,152,10324
Y10T152/10333,Radial bolt secured,Y,10,T,152,10333
Y10T152/10342,Abutting sections,Y,10,T,152,10342
Y10T152/10351,with annular internal binders,Y,10,T,152,10351
Y10T152/1036,Interfitting,Y,10,T,152,1036
Y10T152/10369,Indented at joints,Y,10,T,152,10369
Y10T152/10378,Casing enclosed core,Y,10,T,152,10378
Y10T152/10387,Separate core,Y,10,T,152,10387
Y10T152/10396,Removable,Y,10,T,152,10396
Y10T152/10405,Sponge rubber,Y,10,T,152,10405
Y10T152/10414,with core compression,Y,10,T,152,10414
Y10T152/10423,Superimposed rings,Y,10,T,152,10423
Y10T152/10432,Sectional transversely,Y,10,T,152,10432
Y10T152/10441,Balls,Y,10,T,152,10441
Y10T152/1045,Integral structure,Y,10,T,152,1045
Y10T152/10459,Recessed,Y,10,T,152,10459
Y10T152/10468,Chambered,Y,10,T,152,10468
Y10T152/10477,Perforated,Y,10,T,152,10477
Y10T152/10486,Chambered,Y,10,T,152,10486
Y10T152/10495,Pneumatic tire or inner tube,Y,10,T,152,10495
Y10T152/10504,Asymmetric tire,Y,10,T,152,10504
Y10T152/10513,Tire reinforcement material characterized by short length fibers or the like,Y,10,T,152,10513
Y10T152/10522,Multiple chamber,Y,10,T,152,10522
Y10T152/10531,Cylinder and piston,Y,10,T,152,10531
Y10T152/1054,Mutually free walls,Y,10,T,152,1054
Y10T152/10549,Interfitting,Y,10,T,152,10549
Y10T152/10558,Balls,Y,10,T,152,10558
Y10T152/10567,with simultaneous inflating means,Y,10,T,152,10567
Y10T152/10576,Annular chambers,Y,10,T,152,10576
Y10T152/10585,with simultaneous inflating means,Y,10,T,152,10585
Y10T152/10594,Mutually free walls,Y,10,T,152,10594
Y10T152/10603,with simultaneous inflating means,Y,10,T,152,10603
Y10T152/10612,with simultaneous inflating means,Y,10,T,152,10612
Y10T152/10621,Sectional casings,Y,10,T,152,10621
Y10T152/1063,Circumferential,Y,10,T,152,1063
Y10T152/10639,Rigid inner sections,Y,10,T,152,10639
Y10T152/10648,"with means restricting relative movement between tire and inner tube [e.g., anti-creep feature, etc.]",Y,10,T,152,10648
Y10T152/10657,with means to protect inner tube from rim,Y,10,T,152,10657
Y10T152/10666,"Automatic sealing of punctures [e.g., self-healing, etc.]",Y,10,T,152,10666
Y10T152/10675,Using flowable coating or composition,Y,10,T,152,10675
Y10T152/10684,On inner surface of tubeless tire,Y,10,T,152,10684
Y10T152/10693,Sealant in plural layers or plural pockets,Y,10,T,152,10693
Y10T152/10702,within or part of construction of inflating inner tube,Y,10,T,152,10702
Y10T152/10711,Sealant in plural layers or plural pockets,Y,10,T,152,10711
Y10T152/1072,by compression,Y,10,T,152,1072
Y10T152/10729,with reinflating means,Y,10,T,152,10729
Y10T152/10738,with means to protect tire from rim,Y,10,T,152,10738
Y10T152/10747,Means other than rim closing the tire opening,Y,10,T,152,10747
Y10T152/10756,Positive casing closure,Y,10,T,152,10756
Y10T152/10765,Characterized by belt or breaker structure,Y,10,T,152,10765
Y10T152/10774,Consisting of only one ply,Y,10,T,152,10774
Y10T152/10783,Reinforcing plies made up from wound narrow ribbons,Y,10,T,152,10783
Y10T152/10792,Structure where each bias angle reinforcing cord ply has no opposingly angled ply,Y,10,T,152,10792
Y10T152/10801,Structure made up of two or more sets of plies wherein the reinforcing cords in one set lie in a different angular position relative to those in other sets,Y,10,T,152,10801
Y10T152/1081,Breaker or belt characterized by the chemical composition or physical properties of elastomer or the like,Y,10,T,152,1081
Y10T152/10819,Characterized by the structure of the bead portion of the tire,Y,10,T,152,10819
Y10T152/10828,Chafer or sealing strips,Y,10,T,152,10828
Y10T152/10837,"Bead characterized by the radial extent of apex, flipper or chafer into tire sidewall",Y,10,T,152,10837
Y10T152/10846,Bead characterized by the chemical composition and or physical properties of elastomers or the like,Y,10,T,152,10846
Y10T152/10855,"Characterized by the carcass, carcass material, or physical arrangement of the carcass materials",Y,10,T,152,10855
Y10T152/10864,Sidewall stiffening or reinforcing means other than main carcass plies or foldups thereof about beads,Y,10,T,152,10864
Y10T152/10873,with two or more differing cord materials,Y,10,T,152,10873
Y10T152/10882,Patches,Y,10,T,152,10882
Y10T152/10891,Mechanically secured,Y,10,T,152,10891
Y10T152/109,"Inside and outside, bolt connected",Y,10,T,152,109
Y10T152/10909,with plugs,Y,10,T,152,10909
Y10T152/10918,Bandages,Y,10,T,152,10918
Y10T152/10927,Mechanically secured,Y,10,T,152,10927
Y10T152/10936,to felly or rim,Y,10,T,152,10936
Y10T156/00,Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture,Y,10,T,156,00
Y10T156/10,Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor,Y,10,T,156,10
Y10T156/1002,with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina,Y,10,T,156,1002
Y10T156/1003,"by separating laminae between spaced secured areas [e.g., honeycomb expanding]",Y,10,T,156,1003
Y10T156/1005,by inward collapsing of portion of hollow body,Y,10,T,156,1005
Y10T156/1007,Running or continuous length work,Y,10,T,156,1007
Y10T156/1008,Longitudinal bending,Y,10,T,156,1008
Y10T156/101,Prior to or during assembly with additional lamina,Y,10,T,156,101
Y10T156/1011,Overedge bending or overedge folding,Y,10,T,156,1011
Y10T156/1013,and edge-joining of one piece blank to form tube,Y,10,T,156,1013
Y10T156/1015,Folding,Y,10,T,156,1015
Y10T156/1016,Transverse corrugating,Y,10,T,156,1016
Y10T156/1018,Subsequent to assembly of laminae,Y,10,T,156,1018
Y10T156/102,with deformation or cutting of corrugated lamina,Y,10,T,156,102
Y10T156/1021,Treating material of corrugated lamina or dry adhesive thereon to render tacky,Y,10,T,156,1021
Y10T156/1023,"Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]",Y,10,T,156,1023
Y10T156/1025,to form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact,Y,10,T,156,1025
Y10T156/1026,with slitting or removal of material at reshaping area prior to reshaping,Y,10,T,156,1026
Y10T156/1028,"by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith",Y,10,T,156,1028
Y10T156/103,Encasing or enveloping the configured lamina,Y,10,T,156,103
Y10T156/1031,with preshaping of lamina,Y,10,T,156,1031
Y10T156/1033,Flexible sheet to cylinder lamina,Y,10,T,156,1033
Y10T156/1034,Overedge bending of lamina about edges of sheetlike base,Y,10,T,156,1034
Y10T156/1036,Bending of one piece blank and joining edges to form article,Y,10,T,156,1036
Y10T156/1038,Hollow cylinder article,Y,10,T,156,1038
Y10T156/1039,"Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]",Y,10,T,156,1039
Y10T156/1041,Subsequent to lamination,Y,10,T,156,1041
Y10T156/1043,Subsequent to assembly,Y,10,T,156,1043
Y10T156/1044,of parallel stacked sheets only,Y,10,T,156,1044
Y10T156/1046,Bending of one lamina only,Y,10,T,156,1046
Y10T156/1048,to form dished or receptacle-like product,Y,10,T,156,1048
Y10T156/1049,Folding only,Y,10,T,156,1049
Y10T156/1051,by folding,Y,10,T,156,1051
Y10T156/1052,"with cutting, punching, tearing or severing",Y,10,T,156,1052
Y10T156/1054,"and simultaneously bonding [e.g., cut-seaming]",Y,10,T,156,1054
Y10T156/1056,Perforating lamina,Y,10,T,156,1056
Y10T156/1057,Subsequent to assembly of laminae,Y,10,T,156,1057
Y10T156/1059,Splitting sheet lamina in plane intermediate of faces,Y,10,T,156,1059
Y10T156/1061,Spiral peeling,Y,10,T,156,1061
Y10T156/1062,Prior to assembly,Y,10,T,156,1062
Y10T156/1064,"Partial cutting [e.g., grooving or incising]",Y,10,T,156,1064
Y10T156/1066,Cutting to shape joining edge surfaces only,Y,10,T,156,1066
Y10T156/1067,Continuous longitudinal slitting,Y,10,T,156,1067
Y10T156/1069,Bonding face to face of laminae cut from single sheet,Y,10,T,156,1069
Y10T156/107,Punching and bonding pressure application by punch,Y,10,T,156,107
Y10T156/1072,Closure cap liner applying type,Y,10,T,156,1072
Y10T156/1074,Separate cutting of separate sheets or webs,Y,10,T,156,1074
Y10T156/1075,of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina,Y,10,T,156,1075
Y10T156/1077,Applying plural cut laminae to single face of additional lamina,Y,10,T,156,1077
Y10T156/1079,Joining of cut laminae end-to-end,Y,10,T,156,1079
Y10T156/108,"Flash, trim or excess removal",Y,10,T,156,108
Y10T156/1082,"Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]",Y,10,T,156,1082
Y10T156/1084,of continuous or running length bonded web,Y,10,T,156,1084
Y10T156/1085,One web only,Y,10,T,156,1085
Y10T156/1087,Continuous longitudinal slitting,Y,10,T,156,1087
Y10T156/1089,of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina,Y,10,T,156,1089
Y10T156/109,Embedding of laminae within face of additional laminae,Y,10,T,156,109
Y10T156/1092,All laminae planar and face to face,Y,10,T,156,1092
Y10T156/1093,with covering of discrete laminae with additional lamina,Y,10,T,156,1093
Y10T156/1095,Opposed laminae are running length webs,Y,10,T,156,1095
Y10T156/1097,Lamina is running length web,Y,10,T,156,1097
Y10T156/1098,Feeding of discrete laminae from separate sources,Y,10,T,156,1098
Y10T156/11,"Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e. , separating at bonding face",Y,10,T,156,11
Y10T156/1105,Delaminating process responsive to feed or shape at delamination,Y,10,T,156,1105
Y10T156/1111,"Using solvent during delaminating [e.g., water dissolving adhesive at bonding face during delamination, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1111
Y10T156/1116,Using specified organic delamination solvent,Y,10,T,156,1116
Y10T156/1121,Using vibration during delaminating,Y,10,T,156,1121
Y10T156/1126,Using direct fluid current against work during delaminating,Y,10,T,156,1126
Y10T156/1132,Using vacuum directly against work during delaminating,Y,10,T,156,1132
Y10T156/1137,Using air blast directly against work during delaminating,Y,10,T,156,1137
Y10T156/1142,"Changing dimension during delaminating [e.g., crushing, expanding, warping, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1142
Y10T156/1147,Using shrinking or swelling agent during delaminating,Y,10,T,156,1147
Y10T156/1153,"Temperature change for delamination [e.g., heating during delaminating, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1153
Y10T156/1158,"Electromagnetic radiation applied to work for delamination [e.g., microwave, uv, ir, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1158
Y10T156/1163,Sintering for delamination,Y,10,T,156,1163
Y10T156/1168,Gripping and pulling work apart during delaminating,Y,10,T,156,1168
Y10T156/1174,"Using roller for delamination [e.g., roller pairs operating at differing speeds or directions, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1174
Y10T156/1179,"with poking during delaminating [e.g., jabbing, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1179
Y10T156/1184,"Piercing layer during delaminating [e.g., cutting, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1184
Y10T156/1189,with shearing during delaminating,Y,10,T,156,1189
Y10T156/1195,Delaminating from release surface,Y,10,T,156,1195
Y10T156/12,"Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing",Y,10,T,156,12
Y10T156/125,Plural severing means each acting on a different work piece,Y,10,T,156,125
Y10T156/13,Severing followed by associating with part from same source,Y,10,T,156,13
Y10T156/1304,Means making hole or aperture in part to be laminated,Y,10,T,156,1304
Y10T156/1309,and securing separate part over hole or aperture,Y,10,T,156,1309
Y10T156/1313,"Cutting element simultaneously bonds [e.g., cut seaming]",Y,10,T,156,1313
Y10T156/1317,Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined,Y,10,T,156,1317
Y10T156/1322,Severing before bonding or assembling of parts,Y,10,T,156,1322
Y10T156/1326,Severing means or member secured thereto also bonds,Y,10,T,156,1326
Y10T156/133,Delivering cut part to indefinite or running length web,Y,10,T,156,133
Y10T156/1335,Cutter also delivers cut piece,Y,10,T,156,1335
Y10T156/1339,Delivering cut part in sequence to serially conveyed articles,Y,10,T,156,1339
Y10T156/1343,Cutting indefinite length web after assembly with discrete article,Y,10,T,156,1343
Y10T156/1348,Work traversing type,Y,10,T,156,1348
Y10T156/1352,with liquid applying means,Y,10,T,156,1352
Y10T156/1357,Slitting and severing,Y,10,T,156,1357
Y10T156/1361,Cutting after bonding,Y,10,T,156,1361
Y10T156/1365,Fixed cutter,Y,10,T,156,1365
Y10T156/137,Stamp from multiple row sheet type,Y,10,T,156,137
Y10T156/1374,with means projecting fluid against work,Y,10,T,156,1374
Y10T156/1378,Cutter actuated by or secured to bonding element,Y,10,T,156,1378
Y10T156/1383,with liquid applicator,Y,10,T,156,1383
Y10T156/1387,Common actuator for bonding and liquid applying means,Y,10,T,156,1387
Y10T156/1391,Liquid applied to web before cutting,Y,10,T,156,1391
Y10T156/1396,Roller applicator,Y,10,T,156,1396
Y10T156/14,"Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with shaping, scarifying, or cleaning joining surface only",Y,10,T,156,14
Y10T156/15,Combined or convertible surface bonding means and/or assembly means,Y,10,T,156,15
Y10T156/16,"Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with bond interfering means [slip sheet, etc. ]",Y,10,T,156,16
Y10T156/17,Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means,Y,10,T,156,17
Y10T156/1702,For plural parts or plural areas of single part,Y,10,T,156,1702
Y10T156/1705,Lamina transferred to base from adhered flexible web or sheet type carrier,Y,10,T,156,1705
Y10T156/1707,Discrete spaced laminae on adhered carrier,Y,10,T,156,1707
Y10T156/171,Means serially presenting discrete base articles or separate portions of a single article,Y,10,T,156,171
Y10T156/1712,Indefinite or running length work,Y,10,T,156,1712
Y10T156/1715,Means joining indefinite length work edge to edge,Y,10,T,156,1715
Y10T156/1717,Means applying adhesively secured tape to seam,Y,10,T,156,1717
Y10T156/172,Means applying fluid adhesive to work edge,Y,10,T,156,172
Y10T156/1722,Means applying fluent adhesive or adhesive activator material between layers,Y,10,T,156,1722
Y10T156/1724,At spaced areas,Y,10,T,156,1724
Y10T156/1727,Plural indefinite length or running length workpieces,Y,10,T,156,1727
Y10T156/1729,Fluid applied to nip between indefinite length webs,Y,10,T,156,1729
Y10T156/1732,Fluid applied to plural workpieces,Y,10,T,156,1732
Y10T156/1734,Means bringing articles into association with web,Y,10,T,156,1734
Y10T156/1737,"Discontinuous, spaced area, and/or patterned pressing",Y,10,T,156,1737
Y10T156/1739,"Webs of different width, longitudinally aligned",Y,10,T,156,1739
Y10T156/1741,"Progressive continuous bonding press [e.g., roll couples]",Y,10,T,156,1741
Y10T156/1744,Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship,Y,10,T,156,1744
Y10T156/1746,Plural lines and/or separate means assembling separate sandwiches,Y,10,T,156,1746
Y10T156/1749,All articles from single source only,Y,10,T,156,1749
Y10T156/1751,At least three articles,Y,10,T,156,1751
Y10T156/1754,At least two applied side by side to common base,Y,10,T,156,1754
Y10T156/1756,Plural ranks,Y,10,T,156,1756
Y10T156/1759,Sheet form common base,Y,10,T,156,1759
Y10T156/1761,Stacked serially,Y,10,T,156,1761
Y10T156/1763,Magazine stack directly contacting separate work,Y,10,T,156,1763
Y10T156/1766,Magazine movable to work,Y,10,T,156,1766
Y10T156/1768,Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station,Y,10,T,156,1768
Y10T156/1771,Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor,Y,10,T,156,1771
Y10T156/1773,For flexible sheets,Y,10,T,156,1773
Y10T156/1776,Means separating articles from bulk source,Y,10,T,156,1776
Y10T156/1778,Stacked sheet source,Y,10,T,156,1778
Y10T156/178,Rotary or pivoted picker,Y,10,T,156,178
Y10T156/1783,Translating picker,Y,10,T,156,1783
Y10T156/1785,Magazine stack directly contacting work,Y,10,T,156,1785
Y10T156/1788,Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure,Y,10,T,156,1788
Y10T156/179,with liquid applying means,Y,10,T,156,179
Y10T156/1793,Grip or clamp for web end,Y,10,T,156,1793
Y10T156/1795,Implement carried web supply,Y,10,T,156,1795
Y10T156/1798,with liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means,Y,10,T,156,1798
Y10T156/18,Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with handle or handgrip,Y,10,T,156,18
Y10T156/19,Delaminating means,Y,10,T,156,19
Y10T156/1906,Delaminating means responsive to feed or shape at delamination,Y,10,T,156,1906
Y10T156/1911,"Heating or cooling delaminating means [e.g., melting means, freezing means, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1911
Y10T156/1917,"Electromagnetic radiation delaminating means [e.g., microwave, uv, ir, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1917
Y10T156/1922,Vibrating delaminating means,Y,10,T,156,1922
Y10T156/1928,Differential fluid pressure delaminating means,Y,10,T,156,1928
Y10T156/1933,"Spraying delaminating means [e.g., atomizer, etc.",Y,10,T,156,1933
Y10T156/1939,Air blasting delaminating means],Y,10,T,156,1939
Y10T156/1944,"Vacuum delaminating means [e.g., vacuum chamber, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1944
Y10T156/195,Delaminating roller means,Y,10,T,156,195
Y10T156/1956,Roller pair delaminating means,Y,10,T,156,1956
Y10T156/1961,"Severing delaminating means [e.g., chisel, etc.]",Y,10,T,156,1961
Y10T156/1967,Cutting delaminating means,Y,10,T,156,1967
Y10T156/1972,Shearing delaminating means,Y,10,T,156,1972
Y10T156/1978,Delaminating bending means,Y,10,T,156,1978
Y10T156/1983,Poking delaminating means,Y,10,T,156,1983
Y10T156/1989,Corner edge bending delaminating means,Y,10,T,156,1989
Y10T156/1994,Means for delaminating from release surface,Y,10,T,156,1994
Y10T225/00,Severing by tearing or breaking,Y,10,T,225,00
Y10T225/10,Methods,Y,10,T,225,10
Y10T225/12,With preliminary weakening,Y,10,T,225,12
Y10T225/14,Longitudinally of direction of feed,Y,10,T,225,14
Y10T225/16,Transversely of continuously fed work,Y,10,T,225,16
Y10T225/18,Progressively to or from one side edge,Y,10,T,225,18
Y10T225/20,Severing by manually forcing against fixed edge,Y,10,T,225,20
Y10T225/201,With other type severing means,Y,10,T,225,201
Y10T225/202,With timer-released means for preventing work feed-out,Y,10,T,225,202
Y10T225/203,Including means to effect bias cut,Y,10,T,225,203
Y10T225/205,With feed-out of predetermined length from work supply,Y,10,T,225,205
Y10T225/206,Including means to select or adjust feed-out length,Y,10,T,225,206
Y10T225/207,Including feed-out stop for manually pulled work,Y,10,T,225,207
Y10T225/208,Stop abuts work edge or work-mounted article,Y,10,T,225,208
Y10T225/209,With feed-out of lead-end to aid initial grasping,Y,10,T,225,209
Y10T225/21,Merely to provide lead-end for manual grasping,Y,10,T,225,21
Y10T225/211,Manually operated feed-out mechanism,Y,10,T,225,211
Y10T225/213,With indicator,Y,10,T,225,213
Y10T225/214,Indicates length to be severed from supply,Y,10,T,225,214
Y10T225/215,With blade-edge guard,Y,10,T,225,215
Y10T225/216,Movable,Y,10,T,225,216
Y10T225/217,Work stripped from blade by relatively movable means,Y,10,T,225,217
Y10T225/218,Including movable blade,Y,10,T,225,218
Y10T225/22,With means to move work toward or into severing position,Y,10,T,225,22
Y10T225/221,With means to strip adhering work therefrom,Y,10,T,225,221
Y10T225/222,With work-immobilizing paster surface,Y,10,T,225,222
Y10T225/223,With finger-access opening,Y,10,T,225,223
Y10T225/224,With means to hold pad or stack of individual sheets,Y,10,T,225,224
Y10T225/225,With means to separate severed end of stub from supply package,Y,10,T,225,225
Y10T225/226,With changeable blade-edge contour,Y,10,T,225,226
Y10T225/228,Slidable notcher,Y,10,T,225,228
Y10T225/229,Blade slidable along plane of work surface,Y,10,T,225,229
Y10T225/23,Zigzag-folded supply package,Y,10,T,225,23
Y10T225/231,Separate blades usable alternatively or sequentially on same work supply,Y,10,T,225,231
Y10T225/232,Plural supply sources,Y,10,T,225,232
Y10T225/233,On turret-type support with single blade,Y,10,T,225,233
Y10T225/234,With movable blade registrable selectively with each source,Y,10,T,225,234
Y10T225/236,With plural blades,Y,10,T,225,236
Y10T225/237,With individual blade for each source,Y,10,T,225,237
Y10T225/238,With housing for work supply,Y,10,T,225,238
Y10T225/239,"Liquid-, gas-, or light-tight work passage",Y,10,T,225,239
Y10T225/24,With inspection window or transparent panel,Y,10,T,225,24
Y10T225/241,With mounting means for housing,Y,10,T,225,241
Y10T225/243,Blade on pivoted closure for housing,Y,10,T,225,243
Y10T225/244,Sectional telescoping housing,Y,10,T,225,244
Y10T225/245,Including removable cap or sleeve enclosure for spooled work supply,Y,10,T,225,245
Y10T225/246,Including special support for wound supply package,Y,10,T,225,246
Y10T225/247,Bearing or trunnions to engage package core,Y,10,T,225,247
Y10T225/248,Single blank container,Y,10,T,225,248
Y10T225/249,Blade unitary with container,Y,10,T,225,249
Y10T225/251,With closure fastener,Y,10,T,225,251
Y10T225/252,With brake or tensioner,Y,10,T,225,252
Y10T225/253,Restricted or restrictable work outlet,Y,10,T,225,253
Y10T225/254,With finger-access opening to facilitate work feed-out,Y,10,T,225,254
Y10T225/255,With internal guide,Y,10,T,225,255
Y10T225/256,Blade carrier bodily and slidably supported on running length work,Y,10,T,225,256
Y10T225/257,Blade mounted on hand-held wound package,Y,10,T,225,257
Y10T225/259,With lead-end stripper for tacky adhesive work,Y,10,T,225,259
Y10T225/26,By resiliently embracing outer circumference of package,Y,10,T,225,26
Y10T225/261,Work supply nonrotatably wound on flanged spool,Y,10,T,225,261
Y10T225/262,Circumferentially movable blade radially retained by beaded or grooved flanges,Y,10,T,225,262
Y10T225/263,Blade carrier supports hollow spool for rotation,Y,10,T,225,263
Y10T225/264,Flange edge notched to provide or coact with cutter,Y,10,T,225,264
Y10T225/266,With clamp for lead-end of strand-type work,Y,10,T,225,266
Y10T225/267,Strand clamped against flange,Y,10,T,225,267
Y10T225/268,By resiliently engaging package ends or interior of core,Y,10,T,225,268
Y10T225/269,Blade carrier supports package for rotation,Y,10,T,225,269
Y10T225/27,Movable blade continually biased toward wound web supply package,Y,10,T,225,27
Y10T225/271,Including temporary bias-disabling means,Y,10,T,225,271
Y10T225/272,Including stripper to separate lead-end from package,Y,10,T,225,272
Y10T225/274,Weight of bodily movable package contributes to blade-biasing force,Y,10,T,225,274
Y10T225/275,Blade slidably guided,Y,10,T,225,275
Y10T225/276,Blade movable to severing position by moving work,Y,10,T,225,276
Y10T225/277,With simultaneous application of brake or clamp,Y,10,T,225,277
Y10T225/278,Applied to running length work,Y,10,T,225,278
Y10T225/279,Opposed movable jaws,Y,10,T,225,279
Y10T225/28,Wound package bodily biased toward fixed blade,Y,10,T,225,28
Y10T225/282,With fixed blade and support for wound package,Y,10,T,225,282
Y10T225/283,Body- or belt-attached,Y,10,T,225,283
Y10T225/284,With brake applied to supply package,Y,10,T,225,284
Y10T225/285,With guide spaced from blade edge to provide lead-end therebetween,Y,10,T,225,285
Y10T225/286,With work-abutment stop,Y,10,T,225,286
Y10T225/287,With brake or clamp,Y,10,T,225,287
Y10T225/289,Thread cutter and clamp attachment for sewing machine presser foot,Y,10,T,225,289
Y10T225/29,Applied to running length work,Y,10,T,225,29
Y10T225/291,Spaced from blade edge to provide lead-end therebetween,Y,10,T,225,291
Y10T225/292,Blade manually movable to expose lead-end,Y,10,T,225,292
Y10T225/293,"Manually applied, spring returned",Y,10,T,225,293
Y10T225/294,With guide for running length work,Y,10,T,225,294
Y10T225/295,Blade manually movable to or from severing position,Y,10,T,225,295
Y10T225/297,With means to facilitate lead-end grasping,Y,10,T,225,297
Y10T225/298,Blades or severing devices,Y,10,T,225,298
Y10T225/299,Adjustable blade-edge contour,Y,10,T,225,299
Y10T225/30,Breaking or tearing apparatus,Y,10,T,225,30
Y10T225/304,Including means to apply thermal shock to work,Y,10,T,225,304
Y10T225/307,Combined with preliminary weakener or with nonbreaking cutter,Y,10,T,225,307
Y10T225/314,Successively actuated sharp and dull tools,Y,10,T,225,314
Y10T225/321,Preliminary weakener,Y,10,T,225,321
Y10T225/325,With means to apply moment of force to weakened work,Y,10,T,225,325
Y10T225/329,Plural breakers,Y,10,T,225,329
Y10T225/336,Conveyor diverter for moving work,Y,10,T,225,336
Y10T225/343,Plural divergent work paths,Y,10,T,225,343
Y10T225/35,Work-parting pullers [bursters],Y,10,T,225,35
Y10T225/357,Relatively movable clamps,Y,10,T,225,357
Y10T225/364,Axial twisters,Y,10,T,225,364
Y10T225/371,Movable breaking tool,Y,10,T,225,371
Y10T225/379,Breaking tool intermediate spaced work supports,Y,10,T,225,379
Y10T225/386,Clamping supports,Y,10,T,225,386
Y10T225/393,Web restrainer,Y,10,T,225,393
Y10T279/00,Chucks or sockets,Y,10,T,279,00
Y10T279/10,Expanding,Y,10,T,279,10
Y10T279/1004,Collet type,Y,10,T,279,1004
Y10T279/1008,Fixed jaws and moving cam,Y,10,T,279,1008
Y10T279/1012,Fixed cam and moving jaws,Y,10,T,279,1012
Y10T279/1016,"Jaws mounted on flexible member; i.e., diaphragm",Y,10,T,279,1016
Y10T279/1021,Fluid-pressure actuator,Y,10,T,279,1021
Y10T279/1024,Directly expanding jaws,Y,10,T,279,1024
Y10T279/1029,"Jaw is expansible chamber; i.e., bladder type",Y,10,T,279,1029
Y10T279/1033,Expanding jaws via mechanical connection,Y,10,T,279,1033
Y10T279/1037,Axially moving actuator,Y,10,T,279,1037
Y10T279/1041,Wedge,Y,10,T,279,1041
Y10T279/1045,Internal cone,Y,10,T,279,1045
Y10T279/1049,"with jaw positively interlocked with wedge; e.g., dovetail or T-slot",Y,10,T,279,1049
Y10T279/1054,with resilient means contacting nonresilient jaw,Y,10,T,279,1054
Y10T279/1058,"Constricting band, annulus, or clip",Y,10,T,279,1058
Y10T279/1062,Toggle,Y,10,T,279,1062
Y10T279/1066,Axially compressible element expands radially,Y,10,T,279,1066
Y10T279/1071,Lever,Y,10,T,279,1071
Y10T279/1074,Rotary actuator,Y,10,T,279,1074
Y10T279/1079,Clutch or self-actuating type,Y,10,T,279,1079
Y10T279/1083,Jaw structure,Y,10,T,279,1083
Y10T279/1087,Resilient,Y,10,T,279,1087
Y10T279/1091,Ball or roller,Y,10,T,279,1091
Y10T279/1095,Pivoted,Y,10,T,279,1095
Y10T279/11,Vacuum,Y,10,T,279,11
Y10T279/12,with fluid-pressure actuator,Y,10,T,279,12
Y10T279/1208,"with measuring, indicating or control means",Y,10,T,279,1208
Y10T279/1216,"Jaw is expansible chamber; i.e., bladder type",Y,10,T,279,1216
Y10T279/1224,Pneumatic type,Y,10,T,279,1224
Y10T279/1233,"Jaws mounted on flexible member; i.e., diaphragm",Y,10,T,279,1233
Y10T279/1241,Socket type,Y,10,T,279,1241
Y10T279/1249,Collet,Y,10,T,279,1249
Y10T279/1258,Fixed cam and moving jaws,Y,10,T,279,1258
Y10T279/1266,Moving cam and fixed jaws,Y,10,T,279,1266
Y10T279/1274,Radially reciprocating jaws,Y,10,T,279,1274
Y10T279/1283,Fluid pressure directly moves jaws,Y,10,T,279,1283
Y10T279/1291,Fluid pressure moves jaws via mechanical connection,Y,10,T,279,1291
Y10T279/13,Angularly adjustable or indexing,Y,10,T,279,13
Y10T279/14,Eccentric,Y,10,T,279,14
Y10T279/15,Threaded grip,Y,10,T,279,15
Y10T279/16,Longitudinal screw clamp,Y,10,T,279,16
Y10T279/17,Socket type,Y,10,T,279,17
Y10T279/17008,Multiple alternative,Y,10,T,279,17008
Y10T279/17017,Self-centering of floating,Y,10,T,279,17017
Y10T279/17025,Radially reciprocating jaws,Y,10,T,279,17025
Y10T279/17034,Transverse holder and setscrew,Y,10,T,279,17034
Y10T279/17042,Lost motion,Y,10,T,279,17042
Y10T279/17051,Swinging external yoke or detent,Y,10,T,279,17051
Y10T279/17059,Rotary socket,Y,10,T,279,17059
Y10T279/17068,Rotary socket,Y,10,T,279,17068
Y10T279/17076,Spreading elements,Y,10,T,279,17076
Y10T279/17085,Key retainer,Y,10,T,279,17085
Y10T279/17094,Sleeve type retainer,Y,10,T,279,17094
Y10T279/17102,Sleeve in socket,Y,10,T,279,17102
Y10T279/17111,Fluid-conduit drill holding,Y,10,T,279,17111
Y10T279/17119,Feed type,Y,10,T,279,17119
Y10T279/17128,Self-grasping,Y,10,T,279,17128
Y10T279/17136,Yielding grasping jaws,Y,10,T,279,17136
Y10T279/17145,Ball or roller,Y,10,T,279,17145
Y10T279/17153,Spring jaws,Y,10,T,279,17153
Y10T279/17162,Yielding detent,Y,10,T,279,17162
Y10T279/17171,One-way-clutch type,Y,10,T,279,17171
Y10T279/17179,Wedge,Y,10,T,279,17179
Y10T279/17188,Side detent,Y,10,T,279,17188
Y10T279/17196,Ball or roller,Y,10,T,279,17196
Y10T279/17205,Conical clamp threaded in socket,Y,10,T,279,17205
Y10T279/17213,Transversely oscillating jaws,Y,10,T,279,17213
Y10T279/17222,Screw actuated,Y,10,T,279,17222
Y10T279/17231,Pivoted jaws,Y,10,T,279,17231
Y10T279/17239,Moving-cam actuator,Y,10,T,279,17239
Y10T279/17247,Threaded cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17247
Y10T279/17256,Reciprocating cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17256
Y10T279/17264,Fixed cam and moving jaws,Y,10,T,279,17264
Y10T279/17273,Axial screw actuator,Y,10,T,279,17273
Y10T279/17282,Threaded-sleeve actuator,Y,10,T,279,17282
Y10T279/17291,Resilient split socket,Y,10,T,279,17291
Y10T279/17299,Threaded cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17299
Y10T279/17307,Reciprocating cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17307
Y10T279/17316,Unitary,Y,10,T,279,17316
Y10T279/17324,Split at one end only,Y,10,T,279,17324
Y10T279/17333,Transverse screw actuator,Y,10,T,279,17333
Y10T279/17341,Cam actuator,Y,10,T,279,17341
Y10T279/17351,Split end to end,Y,10,T,279,17351
Y10T279/17358,with jaw pads or insert,Y,10,T,279,17358
Y10T279/17367,Nonresilient member biased by a resilient member,Y,10,T,279,17367
Y10T279/17376,Resilient member reinforced by another resilient member,Y,10,T,279,17376
Y10T279/17384,"with means to exclude contaminants; e.g., seal, shield",Y,10,T,279,17384
Y10T279/17393,One movable side,Y,10,T,279,17393
Y10T279/17401,Sleeved,Y,10,T,279,17401
Y10T279/17411,Spring biased jaws,Y,10,T,279,17411
Y10T279/17418,Unitary,Y,10,T,279,17418
Y10T279/17427,Split at one end only,Y,10,T,279,17427
Y10T279/17435,Split at both ends,Y,10,T,279,17435
Y10T279/17444,Split end to end,Y,10,T,279,17444
Y10T279/17452,with jaw pads or insert,Y,10,T,279,17452
Y10T279/17461,Nonresilient member biased by a resilient member,Y,10,T,279,17461
Y10T279/17471,Resilient member reinforced by another resilient member,Y,10,T,279,17471
Y10T279/17478,"with means to exclude contaminants; e.g., seal, shield",Y,10,T,279,17478
Y10T279/17487,Moving-cam actuator,Y,10,T,279,17487
Y10T279/17495,Threaded sleeve and wedge,Y,10,T,279,17495
Y10T279/17504,Threaded cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17504
Y10T279/17512,Loose jaws,Y,10,T,279,17512
Y10T279/17521,Reciprocating cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17521
Y10T279/17529,Fixed cam and moving jaws,Y,10,T,279,17529
Y10T279/17538,Threaded-sleeve actuator,Y,10,T,279,17538
Y10T279/17547,Axial screw actuator,Y,10,T,279,17547
Y10T279/17555,Loose jaws,Y,10,T,279,17555
Y10T279/17564,Loose jaws,Y,10,T,279,17564
Y10T279/17572,Moving-cam actuator,Y,10,T,279,17572
Y10T279/17581,Threaded cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17581
Y10T279/17589,Reciprocating cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17589
Y10T279/17598,Fixed cam and moving jaws,Y,10,T,279,17598
Y10T279/17606,Threaded sleeve and body,Y,10,T,279,17606
Y10T279/17615,Obliquely guided reciprocating jaws,Y,10,T,279,17615
Y10T279/17623,Threaded sleeve and jaw,Y,10,T,279,17623
Y10T279/17632,Conical sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17632
Y10T279/17641,Threaded central cone and jaw,Y,10,T,279,17641
Y10T279/17649,Threaded sleeve and body,Y,10,T,279,17649
Y10T279/17658,Reciprocating jaw advancing sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17658
Y10T279/17666,Radially reciprocating jaws,Y,10,T,279,17666
Y10T279/17675,Transverse-screw actuated,Y,10,T,279,17675
Y10T279/17683,Interlaced jaws,Y,10,T,279,17683
Y10T279/17692,Moving-cam actuator,Y,10,T,279,17692
Y10T279/17701,Threaded cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17701
Y10T279/17709,Threaded sleeve and wedge,Y,10,T,279,17709
Y10T279/17717,Rotary eccentric-cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17717
Y10T279/17726,Roller and rocking jaw,Y,10,T,279,17726
Y10T279/17735,Worm actuated,Y,10,T,279,17735
Y10T279/17743,Reciprocating cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17743
Y10T279/17752,Ball or roller jaws,Y,10,T,279,17752
Y10T279/17761,Side detent,Y,10,T,279,17761
Y10T279/17769,Pivoted or rotary,Y,10,T,279,17769
Y10T279/17777,Sleeved,Y,10,T,279,17777
Y10T279/17786,Spring,Y,10,T,279,17786
Y10T279/17794,Sleeved,Y,10,T,279,17794
Y10T279/17803,Rotary cam sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17803
Y10T279/17811,Reciprocating sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17811
Y10T279/17821,Set screw,Y,10,T,279,17821
Y10T279/17829,U-clamp,Y,10,T,279,17829
Y10T279/17837,Plural bolt,Y,10,T,279,17837
Y10T279/17846,Single transverse bolt,Y,10,T,279,17846
Y10T279/17854,Longitudinal clamping wedge,Y,10,T,279,17854
Y10T279/17863,Shouldered-tang holding,Y,10,T,279,17863
Y10T279/17871,Cap,Y,10,T,279,17871
Y10T279/17881,Screw,Y,10,T,279,17881
Y10T279/17888,Tang offset within socket,Y,10,T,279,17888
Y10T279/17897,Tang offset without socket,Y,10,T,279,17897
Y10T279/17905,Bottomless,Y,10,T,279,17905
Y10T279/17914,Friction grip,Y,10,T,279,17914
Y10T279/17923,Transverse pin,Y,10,T,279,17923
Y10T279/17931,Screw threaded,Y,10,T,279,17931
Y10T279/17941,Nut lock,Y,10,T,279,17941
Y10T279/17948,Threaded sleeve,Y,10,T,279,17948
Y10T279/17957,Friction grip,Y,10,T,279,17957
Y10T279/17965,Drill type,Y,10,T,279,17965
Y10T279/17974,Barbed or pronged tang,Y,10,T,279,17974
Y10T279/17982,Molded or cast-in tang,Y,10,T,279,17982
Y10T279/17991,Adjustable length or size,Y,10,T,279,17991
Y10T279/18,Pivoted jaw,Y,10,T,279,18
Y10T279/182,Cam-sleeve actuated,Y,10,T,279,182
Y10T279/185,Internal-cone actuated,Y,10,T,279,185
Y10T279/188,Toggle actuated,Y,10,T,279,188
Y10T279/19,Radially reciprocating jaws,Y,10,T,279,19
Y10T279/1906,with indicator,Y,10,T,279,1906
Y10T279/1913,Transverse-screw actuated,Y,10,T,279,1913
Y10T279/1921,Annular rack,Y,10,T,279,1921
Y10T279/1926,Spiral cam or scroll actuated,Y,10,T,279,1926
Y10T279/1933,Worm,Y,10,T,279,1933
Y10T279/1941,Bevel pinion,Y,10,T,279,1941
Y10T279/1946,Rack-and-pinion actuated,Y,10,T,279,1946
Y10T279/1953,Toggle actuated,Y,10,T,279,1953
Y10T279/1961,Lever actuated,Y,10,T,279,1961
Y10T279/1966,Internal cone,Y,10,T,279,1966
Y10T279/1973,Wedge actuated,Y,10,T,279,1973
Y10T279/1981,External-cone actuated,Y,10,T,279,1981
Y10T279/1986,Jaws,Y,10,T,279,1986
Y10T279/1993,with means to facilitate jaw removal,Y,10,T,279,1993
Y10T279/20,with safety feature,Y,10,T,279,20
Y10T279/21,"with measuring, indicating or control means",Y,10,T,279,21
Y10T279/22,Double acting,Y,10,T,279,22
Y10T279/23,with magnetic or electrostatic means,Y,10,T,279,23
Y10T279/24,by centrifugal force,Y,10,T,279,24
Y10T279/243,to counterbalance jaws,Y,10,T,279,243
Y10T279/247,to grip tool or workpiece,Y,10,T,279,247
Y10T279/25,Compensation for eccentricity,Y,10,T,279,25
Y10T279/26,with centering means,Y,10,T,279,26
Y10T279/27,Separate chuck-actuating power source,Y,10,T,279,27
Y10T279/275,Self-contained,Y,10,T,279,275
Y10T279/28,for gear or spline molding,Y,10,T,279,28
Y10T279/29,More than one set of gripping means,Y,10,T,279,29
Y10T279/30,Torsion mandrel,Y,10,T,279,30
Y10T279/31,"Jaws mounted on flexible member; i.e. , diaphragm",Y,10,T,279,31
Y10T279/32,Means to prevent jaw loosening,Y,10,T,279,32
Y10T279/33,Member applies axial force component,Y,10,T,279,33
Y10T279/34,Accessory or component,Y,10,T,279,34
Y10T279/3406,Adapter,Y,10,T,279,3406
Y10T279/3412,Drive conversion,Y,10,T,279,3412
Y10T279/3418,for particular tool or workpiece,Y,10,T,279,3418
Y10T279/3425,Sliding cam chuck actuator,Y,10,T,279,3425
Y10T279/3431,Chuck key,Y,10,T,279,3431
Y10T279/3437,"Safety feature; e.g., ejector, interlock",Y,10,T,279,3437
Y10T279/3443,Key holding or attaching means,Y,10,T,279,3443
Y10T279/3451,Nonseparable or built-in,Y,10,T,279,3451
Y10T279/3456,Padded or cushioned jaw,Y,10,T,279,3456
Y10T279/3462,Jaw insert,Y,10,T,279,3462
Y10T279/3468,Machinable jaw,Y,10,T,279,3468
Y10T279/3475,Locking or positioning means,Y,10,T,279,3475
Y10T279/3481,Tool or workpiece ejector,Y,10,T,279,3481
Y10T279/3487,Tool or work stop or locator,Y,10,T,279,3487
Y10T279/3493,"Protection means; e.g., cover, seal, overstress prevention, air blast",Y,10,T,279,3493
Y10T279/35,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,279,35
Y10T292/00,Closure fasteners,Y,10,T,292,00
Y10T292/03,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,292,03
Y10T292/06,Adjustable backset,Y,10,T,292,06
Y10T292/08,Bolts,Y,10,T,292,08
Y10T292/0801,Multiple,Y,10,T,292,0801
Y10T292/0802,Sliding and rotary,Y,10,T,292,0802
Y10T292/0803,Sliding and swinging,Y,10,T,292,0803
Y10T292/0805,Combined motion,Y,10,T,292,0805
Y10T292/0806,Lever-operating means,Y,10,T,292,0806
Y10T292/0807,Sliding and hooked end,Y,10,T,292,0807
Y10T292/0808,Sliding and roller,Y,10,T,292,0808
Y10T292/0809,Sliding and spring arm,Y,10,T,292,0809
Y10T292/081,Swinging and hooked end,Y,10,T,292,081
Y10T292/0811,Swinging and roller,Y,10,T,292,0811
Y10T292/0813,Swinging and spring arm,Y,10,T,292,0813
Y10T292/0814,Double acting,Y,10,T,292,0814
Y10T292/0815,Roller,Y,10,T,292,0815
Y10T292/0816,Sliding,Y,10,T,292,0816
Y10T292/0817,Spring arm,Y,10,T,292,0817
Y10T292/0818,Swinging,Y,10,T,292,0818
Y10T292/082,Spring arm,Y,10,T,292,082
Y10T292/0821,Combined motion,Y,10,T,292,0821
Y10T292/0822,Emergency operating means,Y,10,T,292,0822
Y10T292/0823,Gear,Y,10,T,292,0823
Y10T292/0824,Roller,Y,10,T,292,0824
Y10T292/0825,Hooked end,Y,10,T,292,0825
Y10T292/0826,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0826
Y10T292/0828,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,0828
Y10T292/0829,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0829
Y10T292/083,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,083
Y10T292/0831,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0831
Y10T292/0832,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0832
Y10T292/0833,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0833
Y10T292/0834,Sliding,Y,10,T,292,0834
Y10T292/0836,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0836
Y10T292/0837,Cam and lever,Y,10,T,292,0837
Y10T292/0838,Lever and push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0838
Y10T292/0839,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,0839
Y10T292/084,Cam,Y,10,T,292,084
Y10T292/0841,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,0841
Y10T292/0843,Gear,Y,10,T,292,0843
Y10T292/0844,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0844
Y10T292/0845,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0845
Y10T292/0846,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0846
Y10T292/0847,Screw,Y,10,T,292,0847
Y10T292/0848,Swinging,Y,10,T,292,0848
Y10T292/0849,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0849
Y10T292/0851,Cam and lever,Y,10,T,292,0851
Y10T292/0852,Link and cam,Y,10,T,292,0852
Y10T292/0853,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,0853
Y10T292/0854,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0854
Y10T292/0855,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,0855
Y10T292/0856,Gear,Y,10,T,292,0856
Y10T292/0857,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0857
Y10T292/0859,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0859
Y10T292/086,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,086
Y10T292/0861,Screw,Y,10,T,292,0861
Y10T292/0862,"Swinging and hooked end, multiple head",Y,10,T,292,0862
Y10T292/0863,Sliding and rotary,Y,10,T,292,0863
Y10T292/0864,Combined motion,Y,10,T,292,0864
Y10T292/0866,Multiple head,Y,10,T,292,0866
Y10T292/0867,Spring projected,Y,10,T,292,0867
Y10T292/0868,Combined motion,Y,10,T,292,0868
Y10T292/0869,Spring retracted,Y,10,T,292,0869
Y10T292/087,Loops,Y,10,T,292,087
Y10T292/0871,"Sliding and swinging, lever-operating means",Y,10,T,292,0871
Y10T292/0872,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,0872
Y10T292/0874,Spring-arm catch,Y,10,T,292,0874
Y10T292/0875,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,0875
Y10T292/0876,Double acting,Y,10,T,292,0876
Y10T292/0877,Sliding and swinging,Y,10,T,292,0877
Y10T292/0878,Sliding,Y,10,T,292,0878
Y10T292/0879,Roller,Y,10,T,292,0879
Y10T292/088,Spring arm,Y,10,T,292,088
Y10T292/0882,Roller,Y,10,T,292,0882
Y10T292/0883,Swinging,Y,10,T,292,0883
Y10T292/0884,Roller,Y,10,T,292,0884
Y10T292/0885,Roller,Y,10,T,292,0885
Y10T292/0886,Sliding and swinging,Y,10,T,292,0886
Y10T292/0887,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0887
Y10T292/0889,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0889
Y10T292/089,Lever,Y,10,T,292,089
Y10T292/0891,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0891
Y10T292/0892,Multiple head,Y,10,T,292,0892
Y10T292/0893,Spring retracted,Y,10,T,292,0893
Y10T292/0894,Spring arm,Y,10,T,292,0894
Y10T292/0895,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0895
Y10T292/0897,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,0897
Y10T292/0898,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0898
Y10T292/0899,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,0899
Y10T292/09,Lever,Y,10,T,292,09
Y10T292/0901,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0901
Y10T292/0902,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0902
Y10T292/0903,Seal catch,Y,10,T,292,0903
Y10T292/0905,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,0905
Y10T292/0906,Screw,Y,10,T,292,0906
Y10T292/0907,Multiple head,Y,10,T,292,0907
Y10T292/0908,Emergency operating means,Y,10,T,292,0908
Y10T292/0909,Panel,Y,10,T,292,0909
Y10T292/091,Platform,Y,10,T,292,091
Y10T292/0911,Hooked end,Y,10,T,292,0911
Y10T292/0913,Sliding and swinging,Y,10,T,292,0913
Y10T292/0914,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0914
Y10T292/0915,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0915
Y10T292/0916,Gear,Y,10,T,292,0916
Y10T292/0917,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0917
Y10T292/0918,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0918
Y10T292/092,Screw,Y,10,T,292,092
Y10T292/0921,Multiple head,Y,10,T,292,0921
Y10T292/0922,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0922
Y10T292/0923,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0923
Y10T292/0924,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0924
Y10T292/0925,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0925
Y10T292/0926,Spring projected,Y,10,T,292,0926
Y10T292/0928,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0928
Y10T292/0929,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,0929
Y10T292/093,Cam,Y,10,T,292,093
Y10T292/0931,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,0931
Y10T292/0932,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0932
Y10T292/0933,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0933
Y10T292/0934,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0934
Y10T292/0936,Spring retracted,Y,10,T,292,0936
Y10T292/0937,Gravity actuated,Y,10,T,292,0937
Y10T292/0938,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0938
Y10T292/0939,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0939
Y10T292/094,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,094
Y10T292/0941,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0941
Y10T292/0943,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0943
Y10T292/0944,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0944
Y10T292/0945,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0945
Y10T292/0946,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,0946
Y10T292/0947,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0947
Y10T292/0948,Closure,Y,10,T,292,0948
Y10T292/0949,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0949
Y10T292/0951,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0951
Y10T292/0952,Closure catch,Y,10,T,292,0952
Y10T292/0953,Friction catch,Y,10,T,292,0953
Y10T292/0954,Padlock or seal catch,Y,10,T,292,0954
Y10T292/0955,Screw catch,Y,10,T,292,0955
Y10T292/0956,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,0956
Y10T292/0957,Spring-arm catch,Y,10,T,292,0957
Y10T292/0959,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,0959
Y10T292/096,Sliding,Y,10,T,292,096
Y10T292/0961,Multiple head,Y,10,T,292,0961
Y10T292/0962,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,0962
Y10T292/0963,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,0963
Y10T292/0964,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0964
Y10T292/0966,Gear,Y,10,T,292,0966
Y10T292/0967,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0967
Y10T292/0968,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0968
Y10T292/0969,Spring projected,Y,10,T,292,0969
Y10T292/097,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,097
Y10T292/0971,Cam and lever,Y,10,T,292,0971
Y10T292/0972,Lever and push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0972
Y10T292/0974,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,0974
Y10T292/0975,Link and push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0975
Y10T292/0976,Sliding cam,Y,10,T,292,0976
Y10T292/0977,Cam,Y,10,T,292,0977
Y10T292/0978,Specifically related to vehicle closure,Y,10,T,292,0978
Y10T292/0979,Bolt disabled by contraretractive movement of inside handle,Y,10,T,292,0979
Y10T292/098,Auxiliary bolt,Y,10,T,292,098
Y10T292/0982,Bolt blocking or disabling means,Y,10,T,292,0982
Y10T292/0983,Involves rollback,Y,10,T,292,0983
Y10T292/0984,Rollback members located on separate spindles,Y,10,T,292,0984
Y10T292/0985,Discrete pivotable or rotatable actuator,Y,10,T,292,0985
Y10T292/0986,Discrete push or pull actuator,Y,10,T,292,0986
Y10T292/0987,Bolt has ancillary projection spring,Y,10,T,292,0987
Y10T292/0989,Plural rollback elements directionally selectively effective,Y,10,T,292,0989
Y10T292/099,On separate spindles,Y,10,T,292,099
Y10T292/0991,On a tubular member,Y,10,T,292,0991
Y10T292/0992,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,0992
Y10T292/0993,Gear,Y,10,T,292,0993
Y10T292/0994,Lever,Y,10,T,292,0994
Y10T292/0995,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,0995
Y10T292/0997,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,0997
Y10T292/0998,Screw,Y,10,T,292,0998
Y10T292/0999,Spring retracted,Y,10,T,292,0999
Y10T292/10,Friction catch,Y,10,T,292,10
Y10T292/1001,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,1001
Y10T292/1002,Spring-arm catch,Y,10,T,292,1002
Y10T292/1003,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,1003
Y10T292/1005,Cam-operating means,Y,10,T,292,1005
Y10T292/1006,Gravity actuated,Y,10,T,292,1006
Y10T292/1007,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,1007
Y10T292/1008,Cam and lever,Y,10,T,292,1008
Y10T292/1009,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,1009
Y10T292/101,Cam,Y,10,T,292,101
Y10T292/1011,Lever,Y,10,T,292,1011
Y10T292/1013,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,1013
Y10T292/1014,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,1014
Y10T292/1015,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,1015
Y10T292/1016,Cam,Y,10,T,292,1016
Y10T292/1017,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,1017
Y10T292/1018,Gear,Y,10,T,292,1018
Y10T292/102,Lever,Y,10,T,292,102
Y10T292/1021,Motor,Y,10,T,292,1021
Y10T292/1022,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,1022
Y10T292/1023,Closure catch,Y,10,T,292,1023
Y10T292/1024,Friction catch,Y,10,T,292,1024
Y10T292/1025,Padlock or seal catch,Y,10,T,292,1025
Y10T292/1026,Screw catch,Y,10,T,292,1026
Y10T292/1028,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,1028
Y10T292/1029,Seal,Y,10,T,292,1029
Y10T292/103,Spring-arm catch,Y,10,T,292,103
Y10T292/1031,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,1031
Y10T292/1032,Seal,Y,10,T,292,1032
Y10T292/1033,Screw,Y,10,T,292,1033
Y10T292/1034,Curved,Y,10,T,292,1034
Y10T292/1036,End lever,Y,10,T,292,1036
Y10T292/1037,Pivoted end,Y,10,T,292,1037
Y10T292/1038,Roller,Y,10,T,292,1038
Y10T292/1039,Swinging and camming,Y,10,T,292,1039
Y10T292/10395,Spring projected,Y,10,T,292,10395
Y10T292/104,Rigid operating means,Y,10,T,292,104
Y10T292/1041,Rigid operating means,Y,10,T,292,1041
Y10T292/1043,Swinging,Y,10,T,292,1043
Y10T292/1044,Multiple head,Y,10,T,292,1044
Y10T292/1045,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,1045
Y10T292/1046,Cam,Y,10,T,292,1046
Y10T292/1047,Closure,Y,10,T,292,1047
Y10T292/1048,Lever,Y,10,T,292,1048
Y10T292/1049,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,1049
Y10T292/1051,Spring projected,Y,10,T,292,1051
Y10T292/1052,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,1052
Y10T292/1053,Lever and push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,1053
Y10T292/1054,Link and cam,Y,10,T,292,1054
Y10T292/1055,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,1055
Y10T292/1056,Cam,Y,10,T,292,1056
Y10T292/1057,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,1057
Y10T292/1059,Lever,Y,10,T,292,1059
Y10T292/106,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,106
Y10T292/1061,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,1061
Y10T292/1062,Spring retracted,Y,10,T,292,1062
Y10T292/1063,Gravity actuated,Y,10,T,292,1063
Y10T292/1064,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,1064
Y10T292/1066,Cam and lever,Y,10,T,292,1066
Y10T292/1067,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,1067
Y10T292/1068,Cam,Y,10,T,292,1068
Y10T292/1069,Flexible,Y,10,T,292,1069
Y10T292/107,Lever,Y,10,T,292,107
Y10T292/1071,Push or pull rod,Y,10,T,292,1071
Y10T292/1072,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,1072
Y10T292/1074,Roller,Y,10,T,292,1074
Y10T292/1075,Operating means,Y,10,T,292,1075
Y10T292/1076,Link and lever,Y,10,T,292,1076
Y10T292/1077,Cam,Y,10,T,292,1077
Y10T292/1078,Closure,Y,10,T,292,1078
Y10T292/1079,Gear,Y,10,T,292,1079
Y10T292/108,Lever,Y,10,T,292,108
Y10T292/1082,Motor,Y,10,T,292,1082
Y10T292/1083,Rigid,Y,10,T,292,1083
Y10T292/1084,Closure catch,Y,10,T,292,1084
Y10T292/1085,Friction catch,Y,10,T,292,1085
Y10T292/1086,Padlock or seal catch,Y,10,T,292,1086
Y10T292/1087,Screw catch,Y,10,T,292,1087
Y10T292/1089,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,1089
Y10T292/109,Seal,Y,10,T,292,109
Y10T292/1091,Spring-arm catch,Y,10,T,292,1091
Y10T292/1092,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,1092
Y10T292/1093,Seal,Y,10,T,292,1093
Y10T292/1094,Screw,Y,10,T,292,1094
Y10T292/1095,Seal-rupturing devices,Y,10,T,292,1095
Y10T292/1097,Reversible,Y,10,T,292,1097
Y10T292/1098,Cam and lever operating means,Y,10,T,292,1098
Y10T292/1099,Screw,Y,10,T,292,1099
Y10T292/11,Magnetic,Y,10,T,292,11
Y10T292/14,Ball,Y,10,T,292,14
Y10T292/17,Bendable securers,Y,10,T,292,17
Y10T292/175,Bolt releasers,Y,10,T,292,175
Y10T292/18,Free-end-engaging means,Y,10,T,292,18
Y10T292/19,Foot operated,Y,10,T,292,19
Y10T292/20,Clamps,Y,10,T,292,20
Y10T292/202,Hatch fastener,Y,10,T,292,202
Y10T292/205,Ring,Y,10,T,292,205
Y10T292/207,Permanently deformed,Y,10,T,292,207
Y10T292/209,Resilient wedge,Y,10,T,292,209
Y10T292/212,With expanding or contracting means,Y,10,T,292,212
Y10T292/214,Screw,Y,10,T,292,214
Y10T292/216,Toggle lever,Y,10,T,292,216
Y10T292/218,Screw against closure,Y,10,T,292,218
Y10T292/221,Screw and nut,Y,10,T,292,221
Y10T292/223,Swingable,Y,10,T,292,223
Y10T292/225,Cam-operating means,Y,10,T,292,225
Y10T292/228,Portable,Y,10,T,292,228
Y10T292/23,Cross bars,Y,10,T,292,23
Y10T292/237,Screw-operating means,Y,10,T,292,237
Y10T292/243,Vehicle door latches,Y,10,T,292,243
Y10T292/25,Cylinder,Y,10,T,292,25
Y10T292/28,Extension link,Y,10,T,292,28
Y10T292/282,Multiple,Y,10,T,292,282
Y10T292/283,Chain,Y,10,T,292,283
Y10T292/285,Notched bar,Y,10,T,292,285
Y10T292/286,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,286
Y10T292/288,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,288
Y10T292/289,Slotted bar,Y,10,T,292,289
Y10T292/291,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,291
Y10T292/293,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,293
Y10T292/2935,Slotted or notched keeper,Y,10,T,292,2935
Y10T292/294,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,294
Y10T292/296,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,296
Y10T292/297,Notched keeper,Y,10,T,292,297
Y10T292/299,Slotted keeper,Y,10,T,292,299
Y10T292/301,Friction catch,Y,10,T,292,301
Y10T292/302,Screw catch,Y,10,T,292,302
Y10T292/304,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,304
Y10T292/305,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,305
Y10T292/306,Gear,Y,10,T,292,306
Y10T292/307,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,307
Y10T292/308,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,308
Y10T292/31,Hasps,Y,10,T,292,31
Y10T292/314,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,314
Y10T292/319,Seal,Y,10,T,292,319
Y10T292/323,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,323
Y10T292/327,Seal,Y,10,T,292,327
Y10T292/331,Seal catch,Y,10,T,292,331
Y10T292/336,Seal-rupturing devices,Y,10,T,292,336
Y10T292/34,Portable,Y,10,T,292,34
Y10T292/37,Portable securer plate or bar,Y,10,T,292,37
Y10T292/373,Sliding and swinging holding member,Y,10,T,292,373
Y10T292/376,Screw-holding member,Y,10,T,292,376
Y10T292/379,Sliding holding member,Y,10,T,292,379
Y10T292/382,Screw-operating means,Y,10,T,292,382
Y10T292/385,Screw catch,Y,10,T,292,385
Y10T292/388,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,388
Y10T292/391,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,391
Y10T292/394,Swinging holding member,Y,10,T,292,394
Y10T292/397,Catch devices,Y,10,T,292,397
Y10T292/40,Rings,Y,10,T,292,40
Y10T292/42,Rigid engaging means,Y,10,T,292,42
Y10T292/426,Screw catch,Y,10,T,292,426
Y10T292/432,Sliding catch,Y,10,T,292,432
Y10T292/438,Spring-arm catch,Y,10,T,292,438
Y10T292/444,Swinging catch,Y,10,T,292,444
Y10T292/45,Rod clamps,Y,10,T,292,45
Y10T292/47,Friction-plate catch,Y,10,T,292,47
Y10T292/48,Seals,Y,10,T,292,48
Y10T292/481,Compressible disk,Y,10,T,292,481
Y10T292/483,Reinforced,Y,10,T,292,483
Y10T292/484,Multiple,Y,10,T,292,484
Y10T292/485,Sheet metal,Y,10,T,292,485
Y10T292/487,Hard and soft metal,Y,10,T,292,487
Y10T292/488,Sheet metal,Y,10,T,292,488
Y10T292/49,Compressible rivets and eyelets,Y,10,T,292,49
Y10T292/491,Distorted shackle,Y,10,T,292,491
Y10T292/492,Driving,Y,10,T,292,492
Y10T292/494,"Interengaging shackle ends, inclosing housing",Y,10,T,292,494
Y10T292/4945,Rigid shackle ends,Y,10,T,292,4945
Y10T292/495,Resilient and rigid engaging means,Y,10,T,292,495
Y10T292/496,Resilient engaging means,Y,10,T,292,496
Y10T292/497,Resilient shackle ends,Y,10,T,292,497
Y10T292/498,Rigid engaging means,Y,10,T,292,498
Y10T292/499,Resilient engaging means,Y,10,T,292,499
Y10T292/50,"Single piece, spring catch",Y,10,T,292,50
Y10T292/502,Shiftable catch shackle operated,Y,10,T,292,502
Y10T292/503,"Split-ring catch, shackle operated",Y,10,T,292,503
Y10T292/505,Strap-end fasteners,Y,10,T,292,505
Y10T292/506,"Rigid disk, distorted shackle",Y,10,T,292,506
Y10T292/507,Tag type,Y,10,T,292,507
Y10T292/509,Encasing,Y,10,T,292,509
Y10T292/51,Seal bolts,Y,10,T,292,51
Y10T292/513,Shackles,Y,10,T,292,513
Y10T292/516,"Sliding catch, seal",Y,10,T,292,516
Y10T292/522,"Swinging catch, seal",Y,10,T,292,522
Y10T292/528,Seal catch,Y,10,T,292,528
Y10T292/534,Seal-rupturing devices,Y,10,T,292,534
Y10T292/54,Trippers,Y,10,T,292,54
Y10T292/546,Sliding detent,Y,10,T,292,546
Y10T292/552,Spring-arm detent,Y,10,T,292,552
Y10T292/558,"Sliding bolt, swinging detent",Y,10,T,292,558
Y10T292/564,"Swinging bolt, swinging detent",Y,10,T,292,564
Y10T292/57,Operators with knobs or handles,Y,10,T,292,57
Y10T292/59,Rollback and spindle connection,Y,10,T,292,59
Y10T292/62,Bolt casings,Y,10,T,292,62
Y10T292/65,Braces,Y,10,T,292,65
Y10T292/67,Portable,Y,10,T,292,67
Y10T292/68,Keepers,Y,10,T,292,68
Y10T292/683,Segment,Y,10,T,292,683
Y10T292/685,With anti-friction means,Y,10,T,292,685
Y10T292/688,With silencing or anti-rattle means,Y,10,T,292,688
Y10T292/691,Take-up,Y,10,T,292,691
Y10T292/694,Covers,Y,10,T,292,694
Y10T292/696,"With movable dog, catch or striker",Y,10,T,292,696
Y10T292/699,Motor controlled,Y,10,T,292,699
Y10T292/702,Pivoted or swinging,Y,10,T,292,702
Y10T292/705,Adjustable,Y,10,T,292,705
Y10T292/707,Vertically,Y,10,T,292,707
Y10T292/71,Wedges,Y,10,T,292,71
Y10T292/73,Portable,Y,10,T,292,73
Y10T292/74,Weights,Y,10,T,292,74
Y10T292/76,Blind-slat holders,Y,10,T,292,76
Y10T292/79,Bolt guards,Y,10,T,292,79
Y10T292/82,Knobs,Y,10,T,292,82
Y10T292/85,Knob-attaching devices,Y,10,T,292,85
Y10T292/854,Friction,Y,10,T,292,854
Y10T292/858,Screw,Y,10,T,292,858
Y10T292/861,Guards,Y,10,T,292,861
Y10T292/865,Sliding,Y,10,T,292,865
Y10T292/869,Spring arm,Y,10,T,292,869
Y10T292/873,Swinging,Y,10,T,292,873
Y10T292/876,Wedge,Y,10,T,292,876
Y10T292/88,Knob bearings,Y,10,T,292,88
Y10T292/91,Knob rose plates,Y,10,T,292,91
Y10T292/93,Latch spindles,Y,10,T,292,93
Y10T292/96,Latch-spindle catches,Y,10,T,292,96
Y10T403/00,Joints and connections,Y,10,T,403,00
Y10T403/10,Selectively engageable hub to shaft connection,Y,10,T,403,10
Y10T403/11,including frangible component,Y,10,T,403,11
Y10T403/12,"Selectively assembled, e.g. , convertible, etc.",Y,10,T,403,12
Y10T403/125,Selective orientation,Y,10,T,403,125
Y10T403/13,Inflatable connector,Y,10,T,403,13
Y10T403/14,with opening for access to connector or operator,Y,10,T,403,14
Y10T403/142,to threaded component,Y,10,T,403,142
Y10T403/145,Transverse to thread axis,Y,10,T,403,145
Y10T403/148,to biased component,Y,10,T,403,148
Y10T403/15,Closure or plug spaced from joint,Y,10,T,403,15
Y10T403/16,"with adjunctive protector, broken parts retainer, repair, assembly or disassembly feature",Y,10,T,403,16
Y10T403/1608,"Holding means or protector functioning only during transportation, assembly or disassembly",Y,10,T,403,1608
Y10T403/1616,Position or guide means,Y,10,T,403,1616
Y10T403/1624,Related to joint component,Y,10,T,403,1624
Y10T403/1633,Utilizing fluid pressure,Y,10,T,403,1633
Y10T403/1641,"Back-off means, e.g., separator, etc.",Y,10,T,403,1641
Y10T403/1649,Handle or handwheel,Y,10,T,403,1649
Y10T403/1658,Actuates retainer or blocker,Y,10,T,403,1658
Y10T403/1666,tool-engaging or accommodating means or with tool,Y,10,T,403,1666
Y10T403/1674,for latch or retainer,Y,10,T,403,1674
Y10T403/1683,Releasably captive nut or bolt,Y,10,T,403,1683
Y10T403/1691,Means to lock bolt or nut when other is turned,Y,10,T,403,1691
Y10T403/17,with adjunctive shield,Y,10,T,403,17
Y10T403/18,Structurally installed in diverse art device,Y,10,T,403,18
Y10T403/185,Head or base,Y,10,T,403,185
Y10T403/19,Coupling supported by independent bearing,Y,10,T,403,19
Y10T403/20,with indicator or inspection means,Y,10,T,403,20
Y10T403/21,"Utilizing thermal characteristic, e.g. , expansion or contraction, etc.",Y,10,T,403,21
Y10T403/213,Interposed material of intermediate coefficient of expansion,Y,10,T,403,213
Y10T403/217,Members having different coefficients of expansion,Y,10,T,403,217
Y10T403/22,with fluid pressure responsive component,Y,10,T,403,22
Y10T403/23,with ambient condition responsive control means,Y,10,T,403,23
Y10T403/24,with independent handle or operator,Y,10,T,403,24
Y10T403/25,with distinct fluid or article handling or directing feature,Y,10,T,403,25
Y10T403/251,External reservoir,Y,10,T,403,251
Y10T403/253,Pressure fitting,Y,10,T,403,253
Y10T403/255,including port or reservoir communicating with joint,Y,10,T,403,255
Y10T403/257,Articulated member,Y,10,T,403,257
Y10T403/259,At joint interface,Y,10,T,403,259
Y10T403/26,Non-adhering fluent material at joint,Y,10,T,403,26
Y10T403/27,with strain-limiting means,Y,10,T,403,27
Y10T403/28,Combined,Y,10,T,403,28
Y10T403/29,"Rotarily connected, differentially translatable members, e.g. , turn-buckle, etc.",Y,10,T,403,29
Y10T403/291,having tool-engaging means or operating handle,Y,10,T,403,291
Y10T403/293,having operating mechanism,Y,10,T,403,293
Y10T403/295,having locking means,Y,10,T,403,295
Y10T403/297,"Differential pitch, similar hand",Y,10,T,403,297
Y10T403/299,Externally threaded actuator,Y,10,T,403,299
Y10T403/30,"Laterally related members connected by latch means, e.g. , scaffold connectors",Y,10,T,403,30
Y10T403/31,Flexible diaphragm or bellows,Y,10,T,403,31
Y10T403/315,with additional connection or packing,Y,10,T,403,315
Y10T403/32,Articulated members,Y,10,T,403,32
Y10T403/32008,Plural distinct articulation axes,Y,10,T,403,32008
Y10T403/32016,Three or more parallel axes,Y,10,T,403,32016
Y10T403/32024,Single adjustment for plural axes,Y,10,T,403,32024
Y10T403/32032,Plural ball and socket,Y,10,T,403,32032
Y10T403/32041,Universal,Y,10,T,403,32041
Y10T403/32049,Non-coplanar axes,Y,10,T,403,32049
Y10T403/32057,Angular and linear,Y,10,T,403,32057
Y10T403/32065,Screw and swivel,Y,10,T,403,32065
Y10T403/32073,Pivot stud slidable in elongated opening,Y,10,T,403,32073
Y10T403/32081,Parallel rotary,Y,10,T,403,32081
Y10T403/32091,Plural translating connections,Y,10,T,403,32091
Y10T403/32098,Branched,Y,10,T,403,32098
Y10T403/32106,Member pivoted at rigid corner,Y,10,T,403,32106
Y10T403/32114,including static joint,Y,10,T,403,32114
Y10T403/32122,Trunnion assembly to side of rod,Y,10,T,403,32122
Y10T403/32131,One member is plate or side,Y,10,T,403,32131
Y10T403/32139,"Secant, i.e., rod extending through plate",Y,10,T,403,32139
Y10T403/32147,Plate or side forms bearing surface,Y,10,T,403,32147
Y10T403/32155,"Bearing component clamped to plate or side, e.g., bolted, etc.",Y,10,T,403,32155
Y10T403/32163,Articulate joint intermediate end joints,Y,10,T,403,32163
Y10T403/32172,Variable angle,Y,10,T,403,32172
Y10T403/32181,Universal,Y,10,T,403,32181
Y10T403/32188,Angled or offset members,Y,10,T,403,32188
Y10T403/32196,Articulate joint is ball and socket,Y,10,T,403,32196
Y10T403/32204,with threaded joint,Y,10,T,403,32204
Y10T403/32213,Articulate joint is a swivel,Y,10,T,403,32213
Y10T403/32221,Articulate joint comprises pivoted clevis or channel bar,Y,10,T,403,32221
Y10T403/32229,Articulate joint is a slide,Y,10,T,403,32229
Y10T403/32237,including operator,Y,10,T,403,32237
Y10T403/32245,Arcuate shank moves in complementary guide,Y,10,T,403,32245
Y10T403/32254,Lockable at fixed position,Y,10,T,403,32254
Y10T403/32262,At selected angle,Y,10,T,403,32262
Y10T403/32271,Movable brace between members,Y,10,T,403,32271
Y10T403/32278,Members rotatable about oblique axes,Y,10,T,403,32278
Y10T403/32286,Clamping screw traverses sliding complementary arcuate bearing surfaces,Y,10,T,403,32286
Y10T403/32295,Securing yoke or ring spaced radially from locking means,Y,10,T,403,32295
Y10T403/32303,Eyebolt,Y,10,T,403,32303
Y10T403/32311,Ball and socket,Y,10,T,403,32311
Y10T403/32319,including pivot stud,Y,10,T,403,32319
Y10T403/32327,including radially spaced detent or latch component,Y,10,T,403,32327
Y10T403/32336,Engaging notch or recess in outer periphery of component,Y,10,T,403,32336
Y10T403/32344,Side of rod engages recess in radial face,Y,10,T,403,32344
Y10T403/32352,Pivoted detent,Y,10,T,403,32352
Y10T403/32361,Engaging recess in radial face,Y,10,T,403,32361
Y10T403/32368,including radial interengaging tongue and slot or serrations,Y,10,T,403,32368
Y10T403/32377,Radially spaced arcuate slot engages fastener,Y,10,T,403,32377
Y10T403/32385,Locked by plural motions of one member,Y,10,T,403,32385
Y10T403/32393,including bridging keeper,Y,10,T,403,32393
Y10T403/32401,Locked by nesting parts,Y,10,T,403,32401
Y10T403/32409,Members locked in axial alignment,Y,10,T,403,32409
Y10T403/32418,Plural distinct positions,Y,10,T,403,32418
Y10T403/32426,Plural distinct positions,Y,10,T,403,32426
Y10T403/32434,"Unidirectional movement, e.g., ratchet, etc.",Y,10,T,403,32434
Y10T403/32442,At least one discrete position,Y,10,T,403,32442
Y10T403/32451,Step-by-step adjustment,Y,10,T,403,32451
Y10T403/32459,Retainer extends through aligned recesses,Y,10,T,403,32459
Y10T403/32467,Telescoping members,Y,10,T,403,32467
Y10T403/32475,having detent,Y,10,T,403,32475
Y10T403/32483,Spring biased,Y,10,T,403,32483
Y10T403/32491,Threaded,Y,10,T,403,32491
Y10T403/32501,Cam or wedge,Y,10,T,403,32501
Y10T403/32508,having transverse pin,Y,10,T,403,32508
Y10T403/32516,Remotely actuated,Y,10,T,403,32516
Y10T403/32524,Self-locking,Y,10,T,403,32524
Y10T403/32532,Clamped members,Y,10,T,403,32532
Y10T403/32541,Rotatable members resiliently biased to one position,Y,10,T,403,32541
Y10T403/32549,including limit means,Y,10,T,403,32549
Y10T403/32557,for pivotal motion,Y,10,T,403,32557
Y10T403/32565,Ball and socket with restricted movement about one axis,Y,10,T,403,32565
Y10T403/32573,Ball stud passes through confining opening,Y,10,T,403,32573
Y10T403/32581,Pin and slot,Y,10,T,403,32581
Y10T403/32591,Opposed stops on one member,Y,10,T,403,32591
Y10T403/32598,Threaded interface,Y,10,T,403,32598
Y10T403/32606,Pivoted,Y,10,T,403,32606
Y10T403/32614,including circumferential biasing or damping means,Y,10,T,403,32614
Y10T403/32622,Rocking or rolling contact,Y,10,T,403,32622
Y10T403/32631,Universal ball and socket,Y,10,T,403,32631
Y10T403/32639,including internal tie means,Y,10,T,403,32639
Y10T403/32647,Plural concave surfaces with diverse curvature,Y,10,T,403,32647
Y10T403/32655,Interposed concavo-convex component,Y,10,T,403,32655
Y10T403/32663,Outer surfaces,Y,10,T,403,32663
Y10T403/32672,Swiveled ball parts or seat,Y,10,T,403,32672
Y10T403/32681,Composite ball,Y,10,T,403,32681
Y10T403/32688,Spring biased segments,Y,10,T,403,32688
Y10T403/32696,Nonmetallic part,Y,10,T,403,32696
Y10T403/32704,Stud extends into ball,Y,10,T,403,32704
Y10T403/32713,Elastomerically biased or backed components,Y,10,T,403,32713
Y10T403/32721,Elastomeric seat,Y,10,T,403,32721
Y10T403/32729,Externally packed,Y,10,T,403,32729
Y10T403/32737,"including liner, shim, or discrete seat",Y,10,T,403,32737
Y10T403/32745,Spring acts through wedging surfaces,Y,10,T,403,32745
Y10T403/32754,Variably preloaded,Y,10,T,403,32754
Y10T403/32762,Spring-biased seat opposite ball stud,Y,10,T,403,32762
Y10T403/32771,Porous,Y,10,T,403,32771
Y10T403/32778,Completely spacing the members,Y,10,T,403,32778
Y10T403/32786,Divided socket-type coupling,Y,10,T,403,32786
Y10T403/32795,Bifurcated socket,Y,10,T,403,32795
Y10T403/32803,Separable socket sections,Y,10,T,403,32803
Y10T403/32811,Spring-biased,Y,10,T,403,32811
Y10T403/32819,including tension or take-up means,Y,10,T,403,32819
Y10T403/32827,Interposed spring means coaxial with pivot,Y,10,T,403,32827
Y10T403/32836,Acting through tapered surface on bearing component,Y,10,T,403,32836
Y10T403/32844,Manually variable,Y,10,T,403,32844
Y10T403/32852,"External of bearing assembly, e.g., antirattler, etc.",Y,10,T,403,32852
Y10T403/32861,"T-pivot, e.g., wrist pin, etc.",Y,10,T,403,32861
Y10T403/32868,Floating pin,Y,10,T,403,32868
Y10T403/32877,Pin is integral with or secured to inner member,Y,10,T,403,32877
Y10T403/32885,Expanded pin or end,Y,10,T,403,32885
Y10T403/32893,including distinct pin retainer,Y,10,T,403,32893
Y10T403/32901,Unitary clip or plug,Y,10,T,403,32901
Y10T403/32909,Threaded pin end,Y,10,T,403,32909
Y10T403/32918,fork and tongue,Y,10,T,403,32918
Y10T403/32926,with interposed antifriction means,Y,10,T,403,32926
Y10T403/32934,Oppositely laterally movable tines,Y,10,T,403,32934
Y10T403/32942,On oblique interface,Y,10,T,403,32942
Y10T403/32951,Transverse pin or stud,Y,10,T,403,32951
Y10T403/32959,Traverses interposed facing component,Y,10,T,403,32959
Y10T403/32967,Attached to or integral with one member,Y,10,T,403,32967
Y10T403/32975,Rotatable,Y,10,T,403,32975
Y10T403/32983,Rod in socket,Y,10,T,403,32983
Y10T403/32991,Axially spring-biased coaxial members,Y,10,T,403,32991
Y10T403/33,Transverse rod to spaced plate surfaces,Y,10,T,403,33
Y10T403/335,Retainer utilizes or abuts plural plates,Y,10,T,403,335
Y10T403/34,Branched,Y,10,T,403,34
Y10T403/341,Three or more radiating members,Y,10,T,403,341
Y10T403/342,Polyhedral,Y,10,T,403,342
Y10T403/343,Unilateral of plane,Y,10,T,403,343
Y10T403/344,Plural pairs of axially aligned members,Y,10,T,403,344
Y10T403/345,Coplanar,Y,10,T,403,345
Y10T403/346,Additional rod held by encompassing means,Y,10,T,403,346
Y10T403/347,Polyhedral,Y,10,T,403,347
Y10T403/348,Parallel rods,Y,10,T,403,348
Y10T403/349,Coplanar,Y,10,T,403,349
Y10T403/35,Diverse material coupling member,Y,10,T,403,35
Y10T403/36,"Three or more serial joints, at least one diverse",Y,10,T,403,36
Y10T403/362,Nonaligned axes,Y,10,T,403,362
Y10T403/364,Separable intermediate joint,Y,10,T,403,364
Y10T403/366,Axially acting connector,Y,10,T,403,366
Y10T403/368,Screw or cam,Y,10,T,403,368
Y10T403/37,Joint involving plural layers of single rod,Y,10,T,403,37
Y10T403/38,Laterally related rods independently joined to transverse surface,Y,10,T,403,38
Y10T403/40,Radially spaced members joined by independent coupling,Y,10,T,403,40
Y10T403/405,Flexible intermediate member,Y,10,T,403,405
Y10T403/41,Coacting connection between inner member and plural parts of outer member,Y,10,T,403,41
Y10T403/42,"Rigid angle coupling, e.g. , elbow or u, etc.",Y,10,T,403,42
Y10T403/43,Axially curved or bent portion of rod is joint component,Y,10,T,403,43
Y10T403/4309,Interfitted crossing rods,Y,10,T,403,4309
Y10T403/4318,Joined to laterally related transverse surface at axially spaced points,Y,10,T,403,4318
Y10T403/4327,Reversely bent portion,Y,10,T,403,4327
Y10T403/4336,Around eye-forming thimble,Y,10,T,403,4336
Y10T403/4345,with wedge clamp,Y,10,T,403,4345
Y10T403/4354,Held by crimped collar,Y,10,T,403,4354
Y10T403/4363,Open U,Y,10,T,403,4363
Y10T403/4372,Intertwisted ends,Y,10,T,403,4372
Y10T403/4381,End of rod is deflected laterally within connector,Y,10,T,403,4381
Y10T403/4391,Plural rods distorted by single component,Y,10,T,403,4391
Y10T403/44,Three or more members connected at single locus,Y,10,T,403,44
Y10T403/443,All encompassed,Y,10,T,403,443
Y10T403/447,Mutually contacting,Y,10,T,403,447
Y10T403/45,Flexibly connected rigid members,Y,10,T,403,45
Y10T403/451,Rigid sleeve encompasses flexible bushing,Y,10,T,403,451
Y10T403/452,Longitudinally divided sleeve,Y,10,T,403,452
Y10T403/453,Flexible sleeve-type coupling,Y,10,T,403,453
Y10T403/454,Connecting pin traverses radially interposed elastomer,Y,10,T,403,454
Y10T403/455,Elastomer interposed between radially spaced members,Y,10,T,403,455
Y10T403/456,Elastomer encompasses shoulder on inner member,Y,10,T,403,456
Y10T403/457,including axially acting compressing means,Y,10,T,403,457
Y10T403/458,Composite bushing with elastomeric component,Y,10,T,403,458
Y10T403/459,Helical spring type coupling,Y,10,T,403,459
Y10T403/46,Rod end to transverse side of member,Y,10,T,403,46
Y10T403/4602,Corner joint,Y,10,T,403,4602
Y10T403/47,Molded joint,Y,10,T,403,47
Y10T403/471,And independent connection,Y,10,T,403,471
Y10T403/472,including mechanical interlock,Y,10,T,403,472
Y10T403/473,Socket or open cup for bonding material,Y,10,T,403,473
Y10T403/475,Member cast in situ,Y,10,T,403,475
Y10T403/477,"Fusion bond, e.g., weld, etc.",Y,10,T,403,477
Y10T403/478,Metallic fusion material,Y,10,T,403,478
Y10T403/479,"Added bonding material, e.g., solder, braze, etc.",Y,10,T,403,479
Y10T403/48,Shrunk fit,Y,10,T,403,48
Y10T403/49,Member deformed in situ,Y,10,T,403,49
Y10T403/4908,Separating element between strands of member,Y,10,T,403,4908
Y10T403/4916,Interposed deforming element contacts socket bottom,Y,10,T,403,4916
Y10T403/4924,Inner member is expanded by longitudinally inserted element,Y,10,T,403,4924
Y10T403/4933,"by separate, deformable element",Y,10,T,403,4933
Y10T403/4941,"Deformation occurs simultaneously with action of separate, diverse function, joint component",Y,10,T,403,4941
Y10T403/4949,Deforming component is inserted section,Y,10,T,403,4949
Y10T403/4958,Separate deforming means remains with joint assembly,Y,10,T,403,4958
Y10T403/4966,Deformation occurs simultaneously with assembly,Y,10,T,403,4966
Y10T403/4974,by piercing,Y,10,T,403,4974
Y10T403/4983,Diverse resistance to lateral deforming force,Y,10,T,403,4983
Y10T403/4991,Both members deformed,Y,10,T,403,4991
Y10T403/50,Bridged by diverse connector,Y,10,T,403,50
Y10T403/51,"including spaced, diverse connections",Y,10,T,403,51
Y10T403/52,including distinct packing,Y,10,T,403,52
Y10T403/53,Split end with laterally movable opposed portions,Y,10,T,403,53
Y10T403/535,with separate force-applying means,Y,10,T,403,535
Y10T403/54,Flexible member is joint component,Y,10,T,403,54
Y10T403/55,Member ends joined by inserted section,Y,10,T,403,55
Y10T403/551,Externally bridged,Y,10,T,403,551
Y10T403/553,Laterally inserted section,Y,10,T,403,553
Y10T403/555,Angle section,Y,10,T,403,555
Y10T403/556,Section threaded to member,Y,10,T,403,556
Y10T403/557,Expansible section,Y,10,T,403,557
Y10T403/559,Fluted or splined section,Y,10,T,403,559
Y10T403/56,Thread adaptor,Y,10,T,403,56
Y10T403/57,Distinct end coupler,Y,10,T,403,57
Y10T403/5706,Diverse serial connections,Y,10,T,403,5706
Y10T403/5713,Axially cleft coupler,Y,10,T,403,5713
Y10T403/5721,Single actuator for plural connections,Y,10,T,403,5721
Y10T403/5726,Axially biased end portions,Y,10,T,403,5726
Y10T403/5733,Plural opposed sockets,Y,10,T,403,5733
Y10T403/5741,Separate screw or pin-type connections,Y,10,T,403,5741
Y10T403/5746,Continuous thread,Y,10,T,403,5746
Y10T403/5753,having separable end caps or plugs,Y,10,T,403,5753
Y10T403/5761,"Interrupted periphery, e.g., split or segmental, etc.",Y,10,T,403,5761
Y10T403/5766,Axially divided segments,Y,10,T,403,5766
Y10T403/5773,Interfitting,Y,10,T,403,5773
Y10T403/5781,Bolted,Y,10,T,403,5781
Y10T403/5786,Split,Y,10,T,403,5786
Y10T403/5793,including member wedging or camming means,Y,10,T,403,5793
Y10T403/58,including ancillary means blocking disconnection of joint,Y,10,T,403,58
Y10T403/581,Blocker for assembled joint retainer,Y,10,T,403,581
Y10T403/583,Blocker keeper,Y,10,T,403,583
Y10T403/585,Blocked key,Y,10,T,403,585
Y10T403/587,Blocker is catch or key,Y,10,T,403,587
Y10T403/589,Cam or thread lock,Y,10,T,403,589
Y10T403/59,Manually releaseable latch type,Y,10,T,403,59
Y10T403/591,having operating mechanism,Y,10,T,403,591
Y10T403/592,Ball detent,Y,10,T,403,592
Y10T403/593,Remotely actuated,Y,10,T,403,593
Y10T403/595,Lever,Y,10,T,403,595
Y10T403/597,Swiveled bolt,Y,10,T,403,597
Y10T403/598,Transversely sliding pin,Y,10,T,403,598
Y10T403/599,Spring biased manipulator,Y,10,T,403,599
Y10T403/60,Biased catch or latch,Y,10,T,403,60
Y10T403/602,by separate spring,Y,10,T,403,602
Y10T403/604,Radially sliding catch,Y,10,T,403,604
Y10T403/606,Leaf spring,Y,10,T,403,606
Y10T403/608,Pivoted,Y,10,T,403,608
Y10T403/61,Side slide: elongated co-linear members,Y,10,T,403,61
Y10T403/62,Annular recess is joint component,Y,10,T,403,62
Y10T403/63,Convergent interface,Y,10,T,403,63
Y10T403/635,Tapered,Y,10,T,403,635
Y10T403/65,Scarf,Y,10,T,403,65
Y10T403/655,Mirror images,Y,10,T,403,655
Y10T403/66,Interfitted members with external bridging piece,Y,10,T,403,66
Y10T403/67,Thimble: screw or cam,Y,10,T,403,67
Y10T403/68,Screw or cam,Y,10,T,403,68
Y10T403/69,Axially split or separable member,Y,10,T,403,69
Y10T403/70,Interfitted members,Y,10,T,403,70
Y10T403/7001,Crossed rods,Y,10,T,403,7001
Y10T403/7003,One rod is encompassed by the other,Y,10,T,403,7003
Y10T403/7005,"Lugged member, rotary engagement",Y,10,T,403,7005
Y10T403/7007,Bayonet joint,Y,10,T,403,7007
Y10T403/7009,Rotary binding cam or wedge,Y,10,T,403,7009
Y10T403/7011,Radially interposed shim or bushing,Y,10,T,403,7011
Y10T403/7013,Arcuate slip,Y,10,T,403,7013
Y10T403/7015,Assembled by plural manipulations of member,Y,10,T,403,7015
Y10T403/7016,Diametric end slot is joint component,Y,10,T,403,7016
Y10T403/7018,including separably interposed key,Y,10,T,403,7018
Y10T403/7021,Axially extending,Y,10,T,403,7021
Y10T403/7022,Resilient,Y,10,T,403,7022
Y10T403/7024,Longitudinally stepped or tapered,Y,10,T,403,7024
Y10T403/7026,Longitudinally splined or fluted rod,Y,10,T,403,7026
Y10T403/7028,Splayed or having a cam surface for anti-backlash,Y,10,T,403,7028
Y10T403/7031,"Rod designed to be manipulable, e.g., twistable, within coupling for quick disconnect",Y,10,T,403,7031
Y10T403/7032,"including a means, e.g., spring biased portion, for misalignment correction",Y,10,T,403,7032
Y10T403/7033,including a lock or retainer,Y,10,T,403,7033
Y10T403/7035,"Specific angle or shape of rib, key, groove, or shoulder",Y,10,T,403,7035
Y10T403/7037,Externally shouldered or headed rod,Y,10,T,403,7037
Y10T403/7041,including set screw,Y,10,T,403,7041
Y10T403/7043,Interfitted angle or channel bars,Y,10,T,403,7043
Y10T403/7045,Interdigitated ends,Y,10,T,403,7045
Y10T403/7047,Radially interposed shim or bushing,Y,10,T,403,7047
Y10T403/7049,Biased by distinct radially acting means,Y,10,T,403,7049
Y10T403/7051,Wedging or camming,Y,10,T,403,7051
Y10T403/7052,Engaged by axial movement,Y,10,T,403,7052
Y10T403/7054,"Plural, circumferentially related shims between members",Y,10,T,403,7054
Y10T403/7056,Threaded actuator,Y,10,T,403,7056
Y10T403/7058,Split or slotted bushing,Y,10,T,403,7058
Y10T403/7061,Resilient,Y,10,T,403,7061
Y10T403/7062,Clamped members,Y,10,T,403,7062
Y10T403/7064,by wedge or cam,Y,10,T,403,7064
Y10T403/7066,having actuator,Y,10,T,403,7066
Y10T403/7067,Threaded actuator,Y,10,T,403,7067
Y10T403/7069,Axially oriented,Y,10,T,403,7069
Y10T403/7071,Lever actuator,Y,10,T,403,7071
Y10T403/7073,"Peripheral enlargement, depression, or slot on one member is joint component",Y,10,T,403,7073
Y10T403/7075,including discrete retainer,Y,10,T,403,7075
Y10T403/7077,for telescoping members,Y,10,T,403,7077
Y10T403/7079,Transverse pin,Y,10,T,403,7079
Y10T403/7081,Multiple retainers,Y,10,T,403,7081
Y10T403/7083,having means to prevent removal of retainer,Y,10,T,403,7083
Y10T403/7084,"Bolt, rivet, or screw",Y,10,T,403,7084
Y10T403/7086,Wedge pin,Y,10,T,403,7086
Y10T403/7088,Sliding pin,Y,10,T,403,7088
Y10T403/7091,Expansible retainer,Y,10,T,403,7091
Y10T403/7092,for interfitted side faces,Y,10,T,403,7092
Y10T403/7096,Rigid angle,Y,10,T,403,7096
Y10T403/7098,Non-circular rod section is joint component,Y,10,T,403,7098
Y10T403/71,Rod side to plate or side,Y,10,T,403,71
Y10T403/7105,Connected by double clamp,Y,10,T,403,7105
Y10T403/7111,Shackle is integral with or independently attached to proximate side of plate or other side,Y,10,T,403,7111
Y10T403/7117,Flanged or grooved rod,Y,10,T,403,7117
Y10T403/7123,Traversed by connector,Y,10,T,403,7123
Y10T403/7129,Laterally spaced rods,Y,10,T,403,7129
Y10T403/7135,by separable shim or bushing in connector,Y,10,T,403,7135
Y10T403/7141,Plural channels in connector,Y,10,T,403,7141
Y10T403/7147,Connected by flexible tie,Y,10,T,403,7147
Y10T403/7152,Lapped rod ends,Y,10,T,403,7152
Y10T403/7158,Diagonal connector,Y,10,T,403,7158
Y10T403/7164,One rod held between bight and other rod extending through aperture in leg of connector,Y,10,T,403,7164
Y10T403/7171,Two rods encompassed by single connector,Y,10,T,403,7171
Y10T403/7176,Resilient clip,Y,10,T,403,7176
Y10T403/7182,Yoke or ring-type connector,Y,10,T,403,7182
Y10T403/7188,Rod received in open channel,Y,10,T,403,7188
Y10T403/7194,Crossed rods,Y,10,T,403,7194
Y10T403/72,Miter joint,Y,10,T,403,72
Y10T403/725,Connector bridges inner or outer periphery,Y,10,T,403,725
Y10T403/73,Rigid angle,Y,10,T,403,73
Y10T403/74,Particular configuration or material of member,Y,10,T,403,74
Y10T403/75,having a joining piece extending through aligned openings in plural members,Y,10,T,403,75
Y10T403/76,"having a cam, wedge, or tapered portion",Y,10,T,403,76
Y10T403/77,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,403,77
Y10T407/00,"Cutters, for shaping",Y,10,T,407,00
Y10T407/10,including noncutting work modifying means,Y,10,T,407,10
Y10T407/11,"including chip breaker, guide or deflector detachable from tool and tool holder",Y,10,T,407,11
Y10T407/112,Adjustable relative to cutting edge,Y,10,T,407,112
Y10T407/114,including adjusting means,Y,10,T,407,114
Y10T407/116,Attached to or integral with tool clamping jaw,Y,10,T,407,116
Y10T407/118,Chip breaker,Y,10,T,407,118
Y10T407/12,Freely movable cutting edge,Y,10,T,407,12
Y10T407/13,Yieldable tool,Y,10,T,407,13
Y10T407/134,Resiliently mounted tool,Y,10,T,407,134
Y10T407/137,including yield stress or flexure limit adjusting means,Y,10,T,407,137
Y10T407/14,with means to apply fluid to cutting tool,Y,10,T,407,14
Y10T407/15,Rotary broach,Y,10,T,407,15
Y10T407/16,Rectilinear broach,Y,10,T,407,16
Y10T407/1614,Hollow tool for surrounding workpiece,Y,10,T,407,1614
Y10T407/1628,including holder having seat for inserted tool,Y,10,T,407,1628
Y10T407/1642,Annular tool,Y,10,T,407,1642
Y10T407/1657,including single tooth,Y,10,T,407,1657
Y10T407/1671,Plural tooth groups,Y,10,T,407,1671
Y10T407/1685,including sequentially acting teeth of stepped cutting width,Y,10,T,407,1685
Y10T407/17,Gear cutting tool,Y,10,T,407,17
Y10T407/1705,Face mill gear cutting tool,Y,10,T,407,1705
Y10T407/171,Adjustable teeth,Y,10,T,407,171
Y10T407/1715,Hob,Y,10,T,407,1715
Y10T407/172,Thread cutting,Y,10,T,407,172
Y10T407/1725,including holder having seat for inserted tool,Y,10,T,407,1725
Y10T407/173,for cutting involute gear tooth,Y,10,T,407,173
Y10T407/1735,"Rotary, gear shaving cutting tool",Y,10,T,407,1735
Y10T407/174,"Gear generating, revolving shaper cutting tool",Y,10,T,407,174
Y10T407/1745,"Rotary, tooth form cutting tool",Y,10,T,407,1745
Y10T407/18,File or rasp,Y,10,T,407,18
Y10T407/1805,Flexible blade or carrier therefor,Y,10,T,407,1805
Y10T407/181,Tire rasp,Y,10,T,407,181
Y10T407/1815,Rotary file or round disc,Y,10,T,407,1815
Y10T407/182,"Composite, diverse sector, or assembled",Y,10,T,407,182
Y10T407/1825,"Handle or holder, per se",Y,10,T,407,1825
Y10T407/19,Rotary cutting tool,Y,10,T,407,19
Y10T407/1902,Gang,Y,10,T,407,1902
Y10T407/1904,Composite body of diverse material,Y,10,T,407,1904
Y10T407/1906,"including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool",Y,10,T,407,1906
Y10T407/1908,Face or end mill,Y,10,T,407,1908
Y10T407/191,Plural simultaneously usable separable tools in common seat or common clamp actuator for plural simultaneously usable tools,Y,10,T,407,191
Y10T407/1912,Tool adjustable relative to holder,Y,10,T,407,1912
Y10T407/1914,Radially,Y,10,T,407,1914
Y10T407/1916,And axially,Y,10,T,407,1916
Y10T407/1918,Selectively,Y,10,T,407,1918
Y10T407/192,with separate means to fasten tool to holder,Y,10,T,407,192
Y10T407/1922,Wedge clamp element,Y,10,T,407,1922
Y10T407/1924,Specified tool shape,Y,10,T,407,1924
Y10T407/1926,Plural simultaneously usable separable tools in common seat or common clamp actuator for plural simultaneously usable tools,Y,10,T,407,1926
Y10T407/1928,Tool adjustable relative to holder,Y,10,T,407,1928
Y10T407/193,Radially,Y,10,T,407,193
Y10T407/1932,with means to fasten tool seat to holder,Y,10,T,407,1932
Y10T407/1934,with separate means to fasten tool to holder,Y,10,T,407,1934
Y10T407/1936,Apertured tool,Y,10,T,407,1936
Y10T407/1938,Wedge clamp element,Y,10,T,407,1938
Y10T407/194,Resilient clamp jaw,Y,10,T,407,194
Y10T407/1942,Peripherally spaced tools,Y,10,T,407,1942
Y10T407/1944,Sectional support,Y,10,T,407,1944
Y10T407/1946,Face or end mill,Y,10,T,407,1946
Y10T407/1948,"with cutting edge entirely across end of tool [e.g., router bit, end mill, etc.]",Y,10,T,407,1948
Y10T407/195,Compound tooth arrangement,Y,10,T,407,195
Y10T407/1952,Having peripherally spaced teeth,Y,10,T,407,1952
Y10T407/1954,Axially tapering tool,Y,10,T,407,1954
Y10T407/1956,Circumferentially staggered,Y,10,T,407,1956
Y10T407/1958,Plural teeth spaced about a helix,Y,10,T,407,1958
Y10T407/196,Varying in cutting edge profile,Y,10,T,407,196
Y10T407/1962,Specified tooth shape or spacing,Y,10,T,407,1962
Y10T407/1964,Arcuate cutting edge,Y,10,T,407,1964
Y10T407/1966,Helical tooth,Y,10,T,407,1966
Y10T407/20,Profiled circular tool,Y,10,T,407,20
Y10T407/21,Arc segment tool,Y,10,T,407,21
Y10T407/22,including holder having seat for inserted tool,Y,10,T,407,22
Y10T407/2202,Plural spaced seats and common holder,Y,10,T,407,2202
Y10T407/2204,Relatively adjustable seats,Y,10,T,407,2204
Y10T407/2206,Simultaneously usable,Y,10,T,407,2206
Y10T407/2208,Plural simultaneously usable separable tools in common seat or common clamp actuator for plural simultaneously usable tools,Y,10,T,407,2208
Y10T407/221,Adjustable tool,Y,10,T,407,221
Y10T407/2212,with tool ejector,Y,10,T,407,2212
Y10T407/2214,with separate means to adjust tool to and fro relative to holder,Y,10,T,407,2214
Y10T407/2216,with indicator,Y,10,T,407,2216
Y10T407/2218,Plural provisions for adjustment,Y,10,T,407,2218
Y10T407/222,by moving tool seat,Y,10,T,407,222
Y10T407/2222,Tool adjustable relative to holder,Y,10,T,407,2222
Y10T407/2224,with indicator,Y,10,T,407,2224
Y10T407/2226,Plural provisions for adjustment,Y,10,T,407,2226
Y10T407/2228,Plural interfering seats,Y,10,T,407,2228
Y10T407/223,including pivotable seat or tool,Y,10,T,407,223
Y10T407/2232,with detent,Y,10,T,407,2232
Y10T407/2234,Pivoted seat,Y,10,T,407,2234
Y10T407/2236,And pivotable tool,Y,10,T,407,2236
Y10T407/2238,by adjustable or replaceable stop,Y,10,T,407,2238
Y10T407/224,Adjustable,Y,10,T,407,224
Y10T407/2242,Screw,Y,10,T,407,2242
Y10T407/2244,by movement of seat relative to holder,Y,10,T,407,2244
Y10T407/2246,Pivoted seat,Y,10,T,407,2246
Y10T407/2248,Pivoted tool,Y,10,T,407,2248
Y10T407/225,Resiliently biased tool clamping jaw,Y,10,T,407,225
Y10T407/2252,Rectilinearly,Y,10,T,407,2252
Y10T407/2254,including rotatable cam clamp element,Y,10,T,407,2254
Y10T407/2256,including wedge clamp element,Y,10,T,407,2256
Y10T407/2258,And guide or detent,Y,10,T,407,2258
Y10T407/226,including detent,Y,10,T,407,226
Y10T407/2262,Tool gripped directly by set screw,Y,10,T,407,2262
Y10T407/2264,Slidable jaw,Y,10,T,407,2264
Y10T407/2266,Holder adapted for tools of different shape,Y,10,T,407,2266
Y10T407/2268,"with chip breaker, guide or deflector",Y,10,T,407,2268
Y10T407/227,with separate means to fasten tool seat to holder,Y,10,T,407,227
Y10T407/2272,with separate means to fasten tool to holder,Y,10,T,407,2272
Y10T407/2274,Apertured tool,Y,10,T,407,2274
Y10T407/2276,with means projecting through aperture to force tool laterally against reaction surface,Y,10,T,407,2276
Y10T407/2278,Tilting clamp element and separate means to tilt same,Y,10,T,407,2278
Y10T407/228,Rotatable cam clamp element,Y,10,T,407,228
Y10T407/2282,including tool holding clamp and clamp actuator,Y,10,T,407,2282
Y10T407/2284,Wedge clamp element,Y,10,T,407,2284
Y10T407/2286,Resiliently biased clamp jaw,Y,10,T,407,2286
Y10T407/2288,Integral with holder,Y,10,T,407,2288
Y10T407/229,Pivoted jaw,Y,10,T,407,229
Y10T407/2292,Slidable jaw,Y,10,T,407,2292
Y10T407/23,including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges,Y,10,T,407,23
Y10T407/235,"with integral chip breaker, guide or deflector",Y,10,T,407,235
Y10T407/24,"with chip breaker, guide or deflector",Y,10,T,407,24
Y10T407/245,comprising concave surface in cutting face of tool,Y,10,T,407,245
Y10T407/25,including cut off tool,Y,10,T,407,25
Y10T407/26,comprising cutting edge bonded to tool shank,Y,10,T,407,26
Y10T407/27,comprising tool of specific chemical composition,Y,10,T,407,27
Y10T407/28,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,407,28
Y10T408/00,Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool,Y,10,T,408,00
Y10T408/03,Processes,Y,10,T,408,03
Y10T408/04,Bit detachable,Y,10,T,408,04
Y10T408/05,with means to weigh or test work or product,Y,10,T,408,05
Y10T408/08,"with means to regulate operation by use of templet, tape, card, or other replaceable information supply",Y,10,T,408,08
Y10T408/10,with interlock between machine elements,Y,10,T,408,10
Y10T408/13,with randomly-actuated stopping means,Y,10,T,408,13
Y10T408/14,Responsive to condition of Tool or tool-drive,Y,10,T,408,14
Y10T408/15,Responsive to condition of work or product,Y,10,T,408,15
Y10T408/16,with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,408,16
Y10T408/165,to control Tool rotation,Y,10,T,408,165
Y10T408/17,to control infeed,Y,10,T,408,17
Y10T408/172,Responsive to Tool,Y,10,T,408,172
Y10T408/173,Responsive to work,Y,10,T,408,173
Y10T408/175,to control relative positioning of Tool and work,Y,10,T,408,175
Y10T408/18,with stopping upon completion of prescribed operation,Y,10,T,408,18
Y10T408/20,Responsive to condition of work or product,Y,10,T,408,20
Y10T408/21,"with signal, indicator, illuminator or optical means",Y,10,T,408,21
Y10T408/23,including means to cause Tool to progressively vibrate toward work,Y,10,T,408,23
Y10T408/26,with means to condition tool,Y,10,T,408,26
Y10T408/29,with means to deForm work temporarily,Y,10,T,408,29
Y10T408/31,Convertible cutting means,Y,10,T,408,31
Y10T408/33,Utilizing common cutting Tool,Y,10,T,408,33
Y10T408/34,Combined cutting means,Y,10,T,408,34
Y10T408/344,including Tool operating on rotating work,Y,10,T,408,344
Y10T408/348,Plural other type cutting means,Y,10,T,408,348
Y10T408/35,including plural rotating tools,Y,10,T,408,35
Y10T408/352,"including rotating cutter other than rotating, axially moving Tool",Y,10,T,408,352
Y10T408/353,Crystalline cutter,Y,10,T,408,353
Y10T408/355,Utilized in cutting work or product to length,Y,10,T,408,355
Y10T408/3555,Adapted to cut entire thickness of work at one pass,Y,10,T,408,3555
Y10T408/356,including plunging [single stroke] cutter,Y,10,T,408,356
Y10T408/36,Machine including plural tools,Y,10,T,408,36
Y10T408/365,Axes of tools moving with work during operation,Y,10,T,408,365
Y10T408/367,including means to infeed Tool and means to infeed work or including coaxial tools,Y,10,T,408,367
Y10T408/368,Plural work stations,Y,10,T,408,368
Y10T408/37,Turret of tools,Y,10,T,408,37
Y10T408/375,Coaxial tools,Y,10,T,408,375
Y10T408/378,"Coaxial, opposed tools",Y,10,T,408,378
Y10T408/3784,"with additional, converging Tool",Y,10,T,408,3784
Y10T408/3788,"Plural pairs of coaxial, opposed tools",Y,10,T,408,3788
Y10T408/3792,with means to sequentially feed tools toward work,Y,10,T,408,3792
Y10T408/3796,with interconnected means to simultaneously feed tools,Y,10,T,408,3796
Y10T408/38,"Plural, simultaneously operational tools",Y,10,T,408,38
Y10T408/3806,with plural simultaneously operational work stations,Y,10,T,408,3806
Y10T408/3809,Successively acting on workpiece,Y,10,T,408,3809
Y10T408/381,"Pivotally mounted, work-advancing, work-supporting means, pivot-axis parallel to tool-axis",Y,10,T,408,381
Y10T408/3811,with provision for adjustment of relationship of axes,Y,10,T,408,3811
Y10T408/3817,at least one Tool driven by orbiting wrist plate,Y,10,T,408,3817
Y10T408/3822,at least one Tool including flexible drive connection,Y,10,T,408,3822
Y10T408/3828,with work-infeed,Y,10,T,408,3828
Y10T408/3833,with means to advance work relative to Tool,Y,10,T,408,3833
Y10T408/3839,with presser-foot,Y,10,T,408,3839
Y10T408/3844,"with tool-opposing, work-engaging surface",Y,10,T,408,3844
Y10T408/385,Rotatable about parallel axes,Y,10,T,408,385
Y10T408/39,"with radially outer limit of cutting edge moving to define cylinder partially, but not entirely encircled by work",Y,10,T,408,39
Y10T408/42,Axis of Tool moving with work during operation,Y,10,T,408,42
Y10T408/44,"with means to apply transient, fluent medium to work or product",Y,10,T,408,44
Y10T408/45,including Tool with duct,Y,10,T,408,45
Y10T408/453,and means to move gaseous fluid by application of vacuum,Y,10,T,408,453
Y10T408/455,Conducting channel extending to end of Tool,Y,10,T,408,455
Y10T408/458,including nozzle,Y,10,T,408,458
Y10T408/46,including nozzle,Y,10,T,408,46
Y10T408/47,with work-infeed means,Y,10,T,408,47
Y10T408/476,Driven by fluid motor,Y,10,T,408,476
Y10T408/482,Driven by means having sliding engagement therewith,Y,10,T,408,482
Y10T408/488,Driven by lever or connecting link,Y,10,T,408,488
Y10T408/494,and gear to drive infeed means,Y,10,T,408,494
Y10T408/50,with product handling or receiving means,Y,10,T,408,50
Y10T408/51,Ejector,Y,10,T,408,51
Y10T408/52,with work advancing or guiding means,Y,10,T,408,52
Y10T408/54,Means to intermittently advance work,Y,10,T,408,54
Y10T408/545,"Rotary, work-supporting means",Y,10,T,408,545
Y10T408/55,with work-engaging structure other than Tool or tool-support,Y,10,T,408,55
Y10T408/551,with means actuated by work to release Tool from fixed position in Tool support,Y,10,T,408,551
Y10T408/552,Adapted to engage work at tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,552
Y10T408/553,Centering means adapted to be replaced by Tool,Y,10,T,408,553
Y10T408/554,Magnetic or suction means,Y,10,T,408,554
Y10T408/556,Tool supporting wheel,Y,10,T,408,556
Y10T408/5565,Wheel-axis parallel to tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,5565
Y10T408/557,Frictionally engaging sides of opening in work,Y,10,T,408,557
Y10T408/558,Opening coaxial with Tool,Y,10,T,408,558
Y10T408/5583,Engaging sides of opening being enlarged by Tool,Y,10,T,408,5583
Y10T408/5584,Engaging surface axially advanced of tool-action,Y,10,T,408,5584
Y10T408/5586,Engaging surface subsequent to tool-action on that surface,Y,10,T,408,5586
Y10T408/5587,Valve fitting,Y,10,T,408,5587
Y10T408/559,Funnel like work-engaging surface cooperating with protuberance on work,Y,10,T,408,559
Y10T408/56,"Adapted to ""form"" recession in work",Y,10,T,408,56
Y10T408/5605,Recession at tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,5605
Y10T408/561,"Having tool-opposing, work-engaging surface",Y,10,T,408,561
Y10T408/5612,Tool having shiftable tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,5612
Y10T408/5614,Angularly adjustable surface,Y,10,T,408,5614
Y10T408/5616,Adjustable about axis that is parallel to tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,5616
Y10T408/5617,Laterally adjustable surface,Y,10,T,408,5617
Y10T408/5619,Flexible or concatenated member,Y,10,T,408,5619
Y10T408/5621,Connected to Tool through opening being enlarged by Tool,Y,10,T,408,5621
Y10T408/5622,"Plural, coaxially opposing, work-engaging means",Y,10,T,408,5622
Y10T408/5623,with presser foot,Y,10,T,408,5623
Y10T408/56238,Encompassed by Tool during cut,Y,10,T,408,56238
Y10T408/56245,including tool-guide [or bushing],Y,10,T,408,56245
Y10T408/56253,Base supported machine,Y,10,T,408,56253
Y10T408/5626,with means to move Tool relative to other work-engaging structure along tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,5626
Y10T408/5627,Having sliding engagement therewith,Y,10,T,408,5627
Y10T408/56275,Screw coaxial with Tool,Y,10,T,408,56275
Y10T408/5628,Tool having screw-thread engaging frame to cause infeed,Y,10,T,408,5628
Y10T408/563,Work-gripping clamp,Y,10,T,408,563
Y10T408/5633,Adapted to coaxially grip round work,Y,10,T,408,5633
Y10T408/56337,Oppositely moving lateral clamps,Y,10,T,408,56337
Y10T408/5634,Three or more moving clamps,Y,10,T,408,5634
Y10T408/56343,Base supported clamp,Y,10,T,408,56343
Y10T408/5635,Oppositely moving lateral clamps,Y,10,T,408,5635
Y10T408/5638,Adjustable relative to tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,5638
Y10T408/564,Movable relative to Tool along tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,564
Y10T408/5647,including means to move Tool,Y,10,T,408,5647
Y10T408/5653,with means to bias Tool away from work,Y,10,T,408,5653
Y10T408/566,Axially fixed to Tool,Y,10,T,408,566
Y10T408/5665,Work-engaging surface parallel to tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,5665
Y10T408/567,"Adjustable, tool-guiding jig",Y,10,T,408,567
Y10T408/568,Guide bushing,Y,10,T,408,568
Y10T408/569,Bushing,Y,10,T,408,569
Y10T408/57,Tool-support with means to receive tool-position indicator,Y,10,T,408,57
Y10T408/60,Plural tool-assemblages,Y,10,T,408,60
Y10T408/62,Coaxial,Y,10,T,408,62
Y10T408/625,Spring biased,Y,10,T,408,625
Y10T408/63,Tool or tool-support with torque-applying ratchet,Y,10,T,408,63
Y10T408/637,with thrust applying means,Y,10,T,408,637
Y10T408/639,Reversible ratchet,Y,10,T,408,639
Y10T408/641,Double-acting ratchet,Y,10,T,408,641
Y10T408/643,Reversible ratchet,Y,10,T,408,643
Y10T408/65,Means to drive tool,Y,10,T,408,65
Y10T408/655,with specific Tool structure,Y,10,T,408,655
Y10T408/66,Friction gearing,Y,10,T,408,66
Y10T408/665,Universal or flexible drive connection to rotate Tool,Y,10,T,408,665
Y10T408/67,Belt and pulley,Y,10,T,408,67
Y10T408/675,including means to move Tool along tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,675
Y10T408/6757,Fluid means,Y,10,T,408,6757
Y10T408/6764,Laterally adjustable Tool,Y,10,T,408,6764
Y10T408/6771,with clutch means,Y,10,T,408,6771
Y10T408/6774,including plural speed drive,Y,10,T,408,6774
Y10T408/6776,Actuated by Tool movement,Y,10,T,408,6776
Y10T408/6779,Rack and pinion,Y,10,T,408,6779
Y10T408/6786,Manually moved lever,Y,10,T,408,6786
Y10T408/6793,Screw coaxial with Tool,Y,10,T,408,6793
Y10T408/68,Tool or tool-support with thrust-applying machine-engaging screw,Y,10,T,408,68
Y10T408/70,Tool or tool-support with torque-applying clutch,Y,10,T,408,70
Y10T408/72,Friction clutch,Y,10,T,408,72
Y10T408/73,Tool or tool-support with torque-applying spline,Y,10,T,408,73
Y10T408/75,Relative motion of splined shaft and tool-support causing release of Tool from operating position,Y,10,T,408,75
Y10T408/76,Tool-carrier with vibration-damping means,Y,10,T,408,76
Y10T408/78,Tool of specific diverse material,Y,10,T,408,78
Y10T408/81,Tool having crystalline cutting edge,Y,10,T,408,81
Y10T408/83,Tool-support with means to move Tool relative to tool-support,Y,10,T,408,83
Y10T408/85,to move radially,Y,10,T,408,85
Y10T408/852,with Tool releasing trigger,Y,10,T,408,852
Y10T408/853,and separate Tool setting means,Y,10,T,408,853
Y10T408/854,to move eccentrically mounted Tool,Y,10,T,408,854
Y10T408/855,"Tool-support including plural, adjustable sections",Y,10,T,408,855
Y10T408/856,Moving means including pinion engaging rack-like surface of Tool,Y,10,T,408,856
Y10T408/858,"Moving means including wedge, screw or cam",Y,10,T,408,858
Y10T408/8583,with resiliently urged Tool,Y,10,T,408,8583
Y10T408/85837,with spring retainer,Y,10,T,408,85837
Y10T408/85843,Resilient Tool or tool-support,Y,10,T,408,85843
Y10T408/8585,"including oppositely moving, diverging tools",Y,10,T,408,8585
Y10T408/8588,Axially slidable moving-means,Y,10,T,408,8588
Y10T408/85884,Tool pivotally mounted on support,Y,10,T,408,85884
Y10T408/85888,Having axially spaced shoulders,Y,10,T,408,85888
Y10T408/85892,Screw driven wedge or cam,Y,10,T,408,85892
Y10T408/85893,Screw with axis radially spaced from tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,85893
Y10T408/85894,Annular wedge-collar,Y,10,T,408,85894
Y10T408/858945,Axially spaced tool-retaining collars,Y,10,T,408,858945
Y10T408/858946,with travelling wedge,Y,10,T,408,858946
Y10T408/858948,"Tool having axially facing, collar-receiving groove",Y,10,T,408,858948
Y10T408/858949,including two-piece collar,Y,10,T,408,858949
Y10T408/85895,Traveling wedge,Y,10,T,408,85895
Y10T408/858953,"Interfitting, tool-retaining wedge",Y,10,T,408,858953
Y10T408/858955,including separable interfitting element,Y,10,T,408,858955
Y10T408/858957,Having externally threaded shank connected to tool-support,Y,10,T,408,858957
Y10T408/85896,Annular wedge-collar,Y,10,T,408,85896
Y10T408/859,Rotary cam,Y,10,T,408,859
Y10T408/8591,Scroll plate,Y,10,T,408,8591
Y10T408/85913,Volute scroll,Y,10,T,408,85913
Y10T408/85915,with means to rotate scroll,Y,10,T,408,85915
Y10T408/85918,with adjustable means to limit scroll movement,Y,10,T,408,85918
Y10T408/8592,Coaxial with tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,8592
Y10T408/8593,Wedge moving perpendicular to tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,8593
Y10T408/8595,Pivotable tool-support,Y,10,T,408,8595
Y10T408/8598,Screw extending perpendicular to tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,8598
Y10T408/85985,Plural tools moved by diametrically opposed screws,Y,10,T,408,85985
Y10T408/85988,Screws mounted on common shaft,Y,10,T,408,85988
Y10T408/8599,Tool having pitch-stabilizing ridge,Y,10,T,408,8599
Y10T408/85995,with tool-holding clamp and clamp actuator,Y,10,T,408,85995
Y10T408/86,Tool-support with means to permit positioning of the Tool relative to support,Y,10,T,408,86
Y10T408/865,Pivotable Tool,Y,10,T,408,865
Y10T408/868,with multiple cutting positions,Y,10,T,408,868
Y10T408/87,Tool having stepped cutting edges,Y,10,T,408,87
Y10T408/8713,including means to permit both radial and axial positioning of edge,Y,10,T,408,8713
Y10T408/8725,including means to permit relative axial positioning of edges,Y,10,T,408,8725
Y10T408/8729,with work-engaging structure other than cutting edge,Y,10,T,408,8729
Y10T408/8734,including central Tool axially movable relative to support,Y,10,T,408,8734
Y10T408/8738,including inverse cutting edge,Y,10,T,408,8738
Y10T408/875,"including means to ""form"" depression in work",Y,10,T,408,875
Y10T408/88,including central-lead,Y,10,T,408,88
Y10T408/885,including tool-holding clamp and clamp actuator,Y,10,T,408,885
Y10T408/888,Movable along tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,888
Y10T408/89,Tool or Tool with support,Y,10,T,408,89
Y10T408/892,with work-engaging structure detachable from cutting edge,Y,10,T,408,892
Y10T408/8923,Removable central lead,Y,10,T,408,8923
Y10T408/8925,Depth-limiting member,Y,10,T,408,8925
Y10T408/8928,Adjustable,Y,10,T,408,8928
Y10T408/893,Hollow milling Tool,Y,10,T,408,893
Y10T408/895,"Having axial, core-receiving central portion",Y,10,T,408,895
Y10T408/8953,with lateral outlet,Y,10,T,408,8953
Y10T408/8957,and having stepped cutting edges,Y,10,T,408,8957
Y10T408/896,Having product-receiving chamber,Y,10,T,408,896
Y10T408/8967,and central lead-screw,Y,10,T,408,8967
Y10T408/8973,and central lead,Y,10,T,408,8973
Y10T408/898,Helical ribbon Tool,Y,10,T,408,898
Y10T408/899,Having inversely angled cutting edge,Y,10,T,408,899
Y10T408/90,and axially extending peripheral cutting spur,Y,10,T,408,90
Y10T408/901,Having axially extending peripheral cutting spur,Y,10,T,408,901
Y10T408/902,Having central lead-screw,Y,10,T,408,902
Y10T408/904,with pitch-stabilizing ridge,Y,10,T,408,904
Y10T408/9042,and radially spaced cutting edge,Y,10,T,408,9042
Y10T408/9044,including cutting teeth of different width,Y,10,T,408,9044
Y10T408/9045,and different root circles,Y,10,T,408,9045
Y10T408/9046,including tapered section,Y,10,T,408,9046
Y10T408/90467,and relieved cutting edge,Y,10,T,408,90467
Y10T408/90473,including work-embracing cutting edges,Y,10,T,408,90473
Y10T408/9048,Extending outwardly from tool-axis,Y,10,T,408,9048
Y10T408/905,Having stepped cutting edges,Y,10,T,408,905
Y10T408/906,Axially spaced,Y,10,T,408,906
Y10T408/9065,with central lead,Y,10,T,408,9065
Y10T408/907,including detailed shank,Y,10,T,408,907
Y10T408/909,Having peripherally spaced cutting edges,Y,10,T,408,909
Y10T408/9093,Each formed by a pair of axially facing facets,Y,10,T,408,9093
Y10T408/9095,with axially extending relief channel,Y,10,T,408,9095
Y10T408/9097,Spiral channel,Y,10,T,408,9097
Y10T408/9098,with means to retain Tool to support,Y,10,T,408,9098
Y10T408/90987,Wedge means,Y,10,T,408,90987
Y10T408/90993,Screw driven means,Y,10,T,408,90993
Y10T408/91,Machine frame,Y,10,T,408,91
Y10T408/92,with counterweight mechanism,Y,10,T,408,92
Y10T408/93,including pivotally mounted tool-carrier,Y,10,T,408,93
Y10T408/935,including laterally movable tool-carrier,Y,10,T,408,935
Y10T408/94,Tool-support,Y,10,T,408,94
Y10T408/95,with tool-retaining means,Y,10,T,408,95
Y10T408/953,Clamping jaws,Y,10,T,408,953
Y10T408/957,Tool adapter,Y,10,T,408,957
Y10T408/96,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,408,96
Y10T408/97,Drill bushings,Y,10,T,408,97
Y10T408/98,Drill guide,Y,10,T,408,98
Y10T408/99,Adjustable stop,Y,10,T,408,99
Y10T409/00,"Gear cutting, milling, or planing",Y,10,T,409,00
Y10T409/10,Gear cutting,Y,10,T,409,10
Y10T409/100159,"with regulation of operation by use of templet, card, or other replaceable information supply",Y,10,T,409,100159
Y10T409/100318,including follower for templet,Y,10,T,409,100318
Y10T409/100477,and burnishing simultaneously,Y,10,T,409,100477
Y10T409/100636,with compensation for backlash in drive means,Y,10,T,409,100636
Y10T409/100795,with work or product advancing,Y,10,T,409,100795
Y10T409/100954,Utilizing transfer arm,Y,10,T,409,100954
Y10T409/101113,Gear chamfering or deburring,Y,10,T,409,101113
Y10T409/101272,Using relatively reciprocating or oscillating cutter,Y,10,T,409,101272
Y10T409/101431,Gear tooth shape generating,Y,10,T,409,101431
Y10T409/10159,Hobbing,Y,10,T,409,10159
Y10T409/101749,Process,Y,10,T,409,101749
Y10T409/101908,Generating tooth for bevel gear,Y,10,T,409,101908
Y10T409/102067,including means to shift hob between cutting passes,Y,10,T,409,102067
Y10T409/102226,with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,409,102226
Y10T409/102385,Plural hobs,Y,10,T,409,102385
Y10T409/102544,including infeed means,Y,10,T,409,102544
Y10T409/102703,to infeed along axis of work rotation,Y,10,T,409,102703
Y10T409/102862,Infeed of cutter,Y,10,T,409,102862
Y10T409/103021,and infeed radially of axis of work rotation,Y,10,T,409,103021
Y10T409/10318,Vertically,Y,10,T,409,10318
Y10T409/103339,to infeed radially of axis of work rotation,Y,10,T,409,103339
Y10T409/103498,Infeed of cutter,Y,10,T,409,103498
Y10T409/103657,and infeed tangentially of work axis,Y,10,T,409,103657
Y10T409/103816,Milling with radial faced tool,Y,10,T,409,103816
Y10T409/103975,Process,Y,10,T,409,103975
Y10T409/104134,Adapted to cut bevel gear,Y,10,T,409,104134
Y10T409/104293,with means to continuously rotate work and means to co-form all teeth of gear,Y,10,T,409,104293
Y10T409/104452,Bevel gear having nonparallel opposing tooth flanks,Y,10,T,409,104452
Y10T409/104611,including rotary cutter cradle,Y,10,T,409,104611
Y10T409/10477,by relative axial movement between synchronously indexing or rotating work and cutter,Y,10,T,409,10477
Y10T409/104929,Crowning,Y,10,T,409,104929
Y10T409/105088,"Displacing cutter axially relative to work [e.g., gear shaving, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,105088
Y10T409/105247,Using gear shaper-cutter,Y,10,T,409,105247
Y10T409/105406,Plural distinct cutting edges,Y,10,T,409,105406
Y10T409/105565,"Cutting rotating work, the axis of which lies in a plane intersecting the cutter axis",Y,10,T,409,105565
Y10T409/105724,Gear shaving,Y,10,T,409,105724
Y10T409/105883,Using rotary cutter,Y,10,T,409,105883
Y10T409/106042,having axially directed cutting edge,Y,10,T,409,106042
Y10T409/106201,Plural rotary cutters,Y,10,T,409,106201
Y10T409/10636,On reciprocating carriage,Y,10,T,409,10636
Y10T409/106519,Using reciprocating or oscillating cutter,Y,10,T,409,106519
Y10T409/106678,Bevel gear cutting,Y,10,T,409,106678
Y10T409/106837,Dual cutters,Y,10,T,409,106837
Y10T409/106996,Double acting cutter,Y,10,T,409,106996
Y10T409/107155,Rectilinearly reciprocating cutter,Y,10,T,409,107155
Y10T409/107314,Cutter comprising a rack,Y,10,T,409,107314
Y10T409/107473,"Making a noncircular gear, worm, rotor, or a planar-faced gear",Y,10,T,409,107473
Y10T409/107632,Gear shaving,Y,10,T,409,107632
Y10T409/107791,Using rotary cutter,Y,10,T,409,107791
Y10T409/10795,Process,Y,10,T,409,10795
Y10T409/108109,End mill,Y,10,T,409,108109
Y10T409/108268,Radially faced,Y,10,T,409,108268
Y10T409/108427,"Using plural, selectively usable tools",Y,10,T,409,108427
Y10T409/108586,Plural rotary cutters,Y,10,T,409,108586
Y10T409/108745,Cutting action along work axis,Y,10,T,409,108745
Y10T409/108904,Cutting action intersecting work axis,Y,10,T,409,108904
Y10T409/109063,Using reciprocating or oscillating cutter,Y,10,T,409,109063
Y10T409/109222,Broach,Y,10,T,409,109222
Y10T409/109381,including circumferentially disposed cutting edges,Y,10,T,409,109381
Y10T409/10954,Work dividing or checking of work position or division,Y,10,T,409,10954
Y10T409/109699,with work clamping,Y,10,T,409,109699
Y10T409/20,with furbishing of cutter,Y,10,T,409,20
Y10T409/30,Milling,Y,10,T,409,30
Y10T409/300056,Thread or helix generating,Y,10,T,409,300056
Y10T409/300112,Process,Y,10,T,409,300112
Y10T409/300168,"with means to regulate operation by use of templet, card, or other replaceable information supply",Y,10,T,409,300168
Y10T409/300224,Complete cycle,Y,10,T,409,300224
Y10T409/30028,"to regulate cutting depth [e.g., relief, taper, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,30028
Y10T409/300336,"to regulate rate of motion [e.g., stopping, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,300336
Y10T409/300392,"with nonthread or nonhelix generating, milling cutter",Y,10,T,409,300392
Y10T409/300448,with means to advance work or product,Y,10,T,409,300448
Y10T409/300504,Plural cutters or work holders,Y,10,T,409,300504
Y10T409/30056,with planetary cutter,Y,10,T,409,30056
Y10T409/300616,Work means to move work axially and means to interrelate work movement with cutter rotation,Y,10,T,409,300616
Y10T409/300672,with means to rotate work and means to interrelatedly infeed the work relative to the cutter,Y,10,T,409,300672
Y10T409/300728,Means to infeed the cutter,Y,10,T,409,300728
Y10T409/300784,with means to circumferentially adjust the position of the cutter with respect to the work,Y,10,T,409,300784
Y10T409/30084,"with regulation of operation by templet, card, or other replaceable information supply",Y,10,T,409,30084
Y10T409/300896,"with sensing of numerical information and regulation without mechanical connection between sensing means and regulated means [i.e., numerical control]",Y,10,T,409,300896
Y10T409/300952,to cut lock key,Y,10,T,409,300952
Y10T409/301008,Using templet other than a key,Y,10,T,409,301008
Y10T409/301064,Complete cycle,Y,10,T,409,301064
Y10T409/30112,Process,Y,10,T,409,30112
Y10T409/301176,Reproducing means,Y,10,T,409,301176
Y10T409/301232,including pantograph cutter-carrier,Y,10,T,409,301232
Y10T409/301288,and means to move work at work station,Y,10,T,409,301288
Y10T409/301344,About work axis,Y,10,T,409,301344
Y10T409/3014,Pivotally supported for vertical movement,Y,10,T,409,3014
Y10T409/301456,and means to counterbalance carrier,Y,10,T,409,301456
Y10T409/301512,including plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,301512
Y10T409/301568,by use of pivotally supported tracer,Y,10,T,409,301568
Y10T409/301624,Duplicating means,Y,10,T,409,301624
Y10T409/30168,with means for operation without manual intervention,Y,10,T,409,30168
Y10T409/301736,to make a double curvature foil,Y,10,T,409,301736
Y10T409/301792,including means to sense optical or magnetic image,Y,10,T,409,301792
Y10T409/301848,with means to support templet above or under work,Y,10,T,409,301848
Y10T409/301904,including tracer adapted to trigger electrical energy,Y,10,T,409,301904
Y10T409/30196,to actuate electrically driven work or tool moving means,Y,10,T,409,30196
Y10T409/302016,to actuate fluid driven work or tool moving means,Y,10,T,409,302016
Y10T409/302072,including tracer adapted to trigger fluid energy,Y,10,T,409,302072
Y10T409/302128,to actuate fluid driven work or tool moving means,Y,10,T,409,302128
Y10T409/302184,including cutter and tracer fixed to move laterally together,Y,10,T,409,302184
Y10T409/30224,and provision for circumferential relative movement of cutter and work,Y,10,T,409,30224
Y10T409/302296,including plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,302296
Y10T409/302352,including plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,302352
Y10T409/302408,including cross-slide tool carrier,Y,10,T,409,302408
Y10T409/302464,including plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,302464
Y10T409/30252,including cross-slide tool carrier,Y,10,T,409,30252
Y10T409/302576,with means to support templet above or under work,Y,10,T,409,302576
Y10T409/302632,with provision for circumferential relative movement of cutter and work,Y,10,T,409,302632
Y10T409/302688,with provision for circumferential relative movement of cutter and work,Y,10,T,409,302688
Y10T409/302744,and means for operation without manual intervention,Y,10,T,409,302744
Y10T409/3028,including tracer adapted to trigger electrical or fluid energy,Y,10,T,409,3028
Y10T409/302856,"For using planar templet in cutting profile [e.g., contour map from planar map, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,302856
Y10T409/302912,including means for operation without manual intervention,Y,10,T,409,302912
Y10T409/302968,including means for operation without manual intervention,Y,10,T,409,302968
Y10T409/303024,including simultaneously usable plural tracers or including tracer adapted to simultaneously use plural templets,Y,10,T,409,303024
Y10T409/30308,to make a double curvature foil,Y,10,T,409,30308
Y10T409/303136,to make a double curvature foil,Y,10,T,409,303136
Y10T409/303192,including cutter and tracer fixed to move together,Y,10,T,409,303192
Y10T409/303248,with provision for circumferential relative movement of cutter and work,Y,10,T,409,303248
Y10T409/303304,and provision for circumferential relative movement of cutter and work,Y,10,T,409,303304
Y10T409/30336,including cutter and tracer fixed to move together,Y,10,T,409,30336
Y10T409/303416,"Templet, tracer, or cutter",Y,10,T,409,303416
Y10T409/303472,Tracer,Y,10,T,409,303472
Y10T409/303528,Adapted to trigger electrical energy,Y,10,T,409,303528
Y10T409/303584,Photocell,Y,10,T,409,303584
Y10T409/30364,Adapted to trigger fluid energy,Y,10,T,409,30364
Y10T409/303696,Templet,Y,10,T,409,303696
Y10T409/303752,Process,Y,10,T,409,303752
Y10T409/303808,including infeeding,Y,10,T,409,303808
Y10T409/303864,with means to weigh or test work or product,Y,10,T,409,303864
Y10T409/30392,"with means to protect operative or machine [e.g., guard, safety device, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,30392
Y10T409/303976,with means to control temperature or lubricate,Y,10,T,409,303976
Y10T409/304032,Cutter or work,Y,10,T,409,304032
Y10T409/304088,with means to remove chip,Y,10,T,409,304088
Y10T409/304144,Means to trim edge,Y,10,T,409,304144
Y10T409/3042,Means to remove scale or raised surface imperfection,Y,10,T,409,3042
Y10T409/304256,Means to remove flash or burr,Y,10,T,409,304256
Y10T409/304312,with means to dampen vibration,Y,10,T,409,304312
Y10T409/304368,Means to mill epitrochoidal shape,Y,10,T,409,304368
Y10T409/304424,Means for internal milling,Y,10,T,409,304424
Y10T409/30448,with detachable or auxiliary cutter support to convert cutting action,Y,10,T,409,30448
Y10T409/304536,including means to infeed work to cutter,Y,10,T,409,304536
Y10T409/304592,with compensation for backlash in drive means,Y,10,T,409,304592
Y10T409/304648,with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,409,304648
Y10T409/304704,In response to cutter or cutter carriage,Y,10,T,409,304704
Y10T409/30476,In response to work or work carriage,Y,10,T,409,30476
Y10T409/304816,to control rate of infeed or return,Y,10,T,409,304816
Y10T409/304872,to control limit of infeed,Y,10,T,409,304872
Y10T409/304928,Adapted to hydraulically or pneumatically stimulate control,Y,10,T,409,304928
Y10T409/304984,Adapted to electrically stimulate control,Y,10,T,409,304984
Y10T409/30504,to control rate of infeed or return,Y,10,T,409,30504
Y10T409/305096,to effect stopping of infeed,Y,10,T,409,305096
Y10T409/305152,with means to change rate of infeed,Y,10,T,409,305152
Y10T409/305208,Means to mill indeterminate length work,Y,10,T,409,305208
Y10T409/305264,Multiple work stations,Y,10,T,409,305264
Y10T409/30532,with means to advance work or product,Y,10,T,409,30532
Y10T409/305376,Vertically,Y,10,T,409,305376
Y10T409/305432,Endless or orbital work or product advancing means,Y,10,T,409,305432
Y10T409/305488,to reciprocate or oscillate work,Y,10,T,409,305488
Y10T409/305544,with work holder,Y,10,T,409,305544
Y10T409/3056,and means to selectively position work,Y,10,T,409,3056
Y10T409/305656,including means to support work for rotation during operation,Y,10,T,409,305656
Y10T409/305712,and including means to infeed cutter toward work axis,Y,10,T,409,305712
Y10T409/305768,with linear movement of work,Y,10,T,409,305768
Y10T409/305824,with angular movement of work,Y,10,T,409,305824
Y10T409/30588,including friction gearing drive,Y,10,T,409,30588
Y10T409/305936,including fluid drive,Y,10,T,409,305936
Y10T409/305992,with means to effect stopping upon completion of operation,Y,10,T,409,305992
Y10T409/306048,with means to advance work or product,Y,10,T,409,306048
Y10T409/306104,Endless or orbital work or product advancing means,Y,10,T,409,306104
Y10T409/30616,with means to precisely reposition work,Y,10,T,409,30616
Y10T409/306216,"Randomly manipulated, work supported, or work following device",Y,10,T,409,306216
Y10T409/306272,For machining commutator,Y,10,T,409,306272
Y10T409/306328,"For cutting longitudinal groove in shaft [e.g., keyway, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,306328
Y10T409/306384,with work supported guide means,Y,10,T,409,306384
Y10T409/30644,to guide tool to move in arcuate path,Y,10,T,409,30644
Y10T409/306496,with work follower,Y,10,T,409,306496
Y10T409/306552,Randomly manipulated,Y,10,T,409,306552
Y10T409/306608,"End mill [e.g., router, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,306608
Y10T409/306664,including means to infeed rotary cutter toward work,Y,10,T,409,306664
Y10T409/30672,with means to limit penetration into work,Y,10,T,409,30672
Y10T409/306776,Axially,Y,10,T,409,306776
Y10T409/306832,with infeed control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,409,306832
Y10T409/306888,In response to cutter condition,Y,10,T,409,306888
Y10T409/306944,In response to work condition,Y,10,T,409,306944
Y10T409/307,with work holder,Y,10,T,409,307
Y10T409/307056,and laterally,Y,10,T,409,307056
Y10T409/307112,Simultaneously,Y,10,T,409,307112
Y10T409/307168,Plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,307168
Y10T409/307224,with infeed control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,409,307224
Y10T409/30728,In response to cutter condition,Y,10,T,409,30728
Y10T409/307336,In response to work condition,Y,10,T,409,307336
Y10T409/307392,with means to change rate of infeed,Y,10,T,409,307392
Y10T409/307448,with work holder,Y,10,T,409,307448
Y10T409/307504,Indexable,Y,10,T,409,307504
Y10T409/30756,Machining arcuate surface,Y,10,T,409,30756
Y10T409/307616,with means to move cutter eccentrically,Y,10,T,409,307616
Y10T409/307672,Angularly adjustable cutter head,Y,10,T,409,307672
Y10T409/307728,including gantry-type cutter-carrier,Y,10,T,409,307728
Y10T409/307784,Plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,307784
Y10T409/30784,including means to adustably position cutter,Y,10,T,409,30784
Y10T409/307896,with work holder or guide,Y,10,T,409,307896
Y10T409/307952,Linear adjustment,Y,10,T,409,307952
Y10T409/308008,with control for adjustment means responsive to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,409,308008
Y10T409/308064,Responsive to position of cutter,Y,10,T,409,308064
Y10T409/30812,and means to clamp cutter support in adjusted position,Y,10,T,409,30812
Y10T409/308176,with position indicator or limit means,Y,10,T,409,308176
Y10T409/308232,and angular adjustment,Y,10,T,409,308232
Y10T409/308288,including gantry-type cutter-carrier,Y,10,T,409,308288
Y10T409/308344,Plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,308344
Y10T409/3084,with position indicator or limit means,Y,10,T,409,3084
Y10T409/308456,with right angle cutter drive,Y,10,T,409,308456
Y10T409/308512,Compound angular adjustment,Y,10,T,409,308512
Y10T409/308568,Plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,308568
Y10T409/308624,"with limit means to aid in positioning of cutter bit or work [e.g., gauge, stop, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,308624
Y10T409/30868,Work support,Y,10,T,409,30868
Y10T409/308736,with position indicator or stop,Y,10,T,409,308736
Y10T409/308792,Indexable,Y,10,T,409,308792
Y10T409/308848,including dividing head,Y,10,T,409,308848
Y10T409/308904,Multiple row dividing head,Y,10,T,409,308904
Y10T409/30896,with angular adjustment,Y,10,T,409,30896
Y10T409/309016,with work holder or guide,Y,10,T,409,309016
Y10T409/309072,including cutter limited to rotary motion,Y,10,T,409,309072
Y10T409/309128,with means to adjust work support vertically,Y,10,T,409,309128
Y10T409/309184,including cutter limited to rotary motion,Y,10,T,409,309184
Y10T409/30924,Cutter turning about vertical axis,Y,10,T,409,30924
Y10T409/309296,Detachable or repositionable tool head,Y,10,T,409,309296
Y10T409/309352,Cutter spindle or spindle support,Y,10,T,409,309352
Y10T409/309408,with cutter holder,Y,10,T,409,309408
Y10T409/309464,and draw bar,Y,10,T,409,309464
Y10T409/30952,with cutter holder,Y,10,T,409,30952
Y10T409/309576,Machine frame,Y,10,T,409,309576
Y10T409/309632,Overarm harness structure,Y,10,T,409,309632
Y10T409/309688,including counterbalancing means,Y,10,T,409,309688
Y10T409/309744,including means to compensate for deformation,Y,10,T,409,309744
Y10T409/3098,Deflection of cutter spindle,Y,10,T,409,3098
Y10T409/309856,Convertible from lathe,Y,10,T,409,309856
Y10T409/309912,including relatively movable components and means to relatively immobilize these components,Y,10,T,409,309912
Y10T409/309968,Tailstock,Y,10,T,409,309968
Y10T409/40,Broaching,Y,10,T,409,40
Y10T409/400175,Process,Y,10,T,409,400175
Y10T409/40035,with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,409,40035
Y10T409/400525,Responsive to condition of work or product,Y,10,T,409,400525
Y10T409/4007,with means to distribute cutter infeed force,Y,10,T,409,4007
Y10T409/400875,with means to select cutter or to select or modify cutter drive,Y,10,T,409,400875
Y10T409/40105,"with means to clean, lubricate, or modify temperature of work or cutter",Y,10,T,409,40105
Y10T409/401225,with product handling means,Y,10,T,409,401225
Y10T409/4014,Between plural broaching stations,Y,10,T,409,4014
Y10T409/401575,Means to eject broached product,Y,10,T,409,401575
Y10T409/40175,Chip removal means,Y,10,T,409,40175
Y10T409/401925,"with means to protect operative or machine [e.g., guard, safety device, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,401925
Y10T409/4021,with safety means for overload or safety interlock,Y,10,T,409,4021
Y10T409/402275,"with work immobilizer and means to activate work immobilizer interrelated with cutter infeed, work infeed, or work advance",Y,10,T,409,402275
Y10T409/40245,"with work infeed or advancing means and means to clamp the work thereto, which clamping means is interrelated with work or cutter infeed",Y,10,T,409,40245
Y10T409/402625,Means to remove flash or burr,Y,10,T,409,402625
Y10T409/4028,Means for cutting groove,Y,10,T,409,4028
Y10T409/402975,Arcuate groove in cylindrical surface,Y,10,T,409,402975
Y10T409/40315,Rifling,Y,10,T,409,40315
Y10T409/403325,Orbital carrier for cutter,Y,10,T,409,403325
Y10T409/4035,Orbital carrier for work,Y,10,T,409,4035
Y10T409/403675,with means to cyclically manipulate cutter or cutter support,Y,10,T,409,403675
Y10T409/40385,"to reorient, introduce, or remove cutter",Y,10,T,409,40385
Y10T409/404025,Cutter released to interim support at termination of cutting stroke,Y,10,T,409,404025
Y10T409/4042,to remove and return cutter to cutter support,Y,10,T,409,4042
Y10T409/404375,with plural cutters,Y,10,T,409,404375
Y10T409/40455,"with means to advance, infeed, or manipulate work",Y,10,T,409,40455
Y10T409/404725,Interrelated with cutter infeed,Y,10,T,409,404725
Y10T409/4049,including means supporting work and additional means opposing infeed force,Y,10,T,409,4049
Y10T409/405075,including work indexing means for sequential cutting of different surfaces of a single workpiece,Y,10,T,409,405075
Y10T409/40525,including work indexing means for sequential cutting of surfaces of different workpieces,Y,10,T,409,40525
Y10T409/405425,with means to retract work from path of tool's idle return stroke,Y,10,T,409,405425
Y10T409/4056,to infeed work past cutter,Y,10,T,409,4056
Y10T409/405775,with means to hold work during cutting,Y,10,T,409,405775
Y10T409/40595,including work clamping means,Y,10,T,409,40595
Y10T409/406125,with means to adjust or facilitate adjustment of work or work holder,Y,10,T,409,406125
Y10T409/4063,with means on work or work holder to guide cutter during infeed,Y,10,T,409,4063
Y10T409/406475,Cutter infeed means,Y,10,T,409,406475
Y10T409/40665,Imparting rectilinear motion to cutter,Y,10,T,409,40665
Y10T409/406825,and rotary motion to cutter,Y,10,T,409,406825
Y10T409/407,Fluid powered means,Y,10,T,409,407
Y10T409/407175,Rack means,Y,10,T,409,407175
Y10T409/40735,Screw means,Y,10,T,409,40735
Y10T409/407525,Machine frame,Y,10,T,409,407525
Y10T409/4077,Cutter support or guide,Y,10,T,409,4077
Y10T409/50,Planing,Y,10,T,409,50
Y10T409/500164,"with regulation of operation by templet, card, or other replaceable information supply",Y,10,T,409,500164
Y10T409/500328,including use of tracer adapted to trigger electrical or fluid energy,Y,10,T,409,500328
Y10T409/500492,including provision for circumferential relative movement of cutter and work,Y,10,T,409,500492
Y10T409/500656,including provision for circumferential relative movement of cutter and work,Y,10,T,409,500656
Y10T409/50082,Process,Y,10,T,409,50082
Y10T409/500984,with means to lubricate,Y,10,T,409,500984
Y10T409/501148,with product handling means,Y,10,T,409,501148
Y10T409/501312,"Randomly manipulated, work supported, or work following device",Y,10,T,409,501312
Y10T409/501476,Means to remove flash or burr,Y,10,T,409,501476
Y10T409/50164,Elongated work,Y,10,T,409,50164
Y10T409/501804,Flash or burr inside hollow work,Y,10,T,409,501804
Y10T409/501968,Transverse burr,Y,10,T,409,501968
Y10T409/502132,Flat work,Y,10,T,409,502132
Y10T409/502296,of commutator,Y,10,T,409,502296
Y10T409/50246,"Means for trimming edge [e.g., chamfering, scarfing, etc.]",Y,10,T,409,50246
Y10T409/502624,Means for cutting groove,Y,10,T,409,502624
Y10T409/502788,Arcuate groove,Y,10,T,409,502788
Y10T409/502952,For rifling,Y,10,T,409,502952
Y10T409/503116,Inside hollow work,Y,10,T,409,503116
Y10T409/50328,Means for shaving by blade spanning work surface,Y,10,T,409,50328
Y10T409/503444,"Concave work surface [e.g., bearing, stereotype printing plate, etc,]",Y,10,T,409,503444
Y10T409/503608,Circumferential surface,Y,10,T,409,503608
Y10T409/503772,including rack driven infeed means,Y,10,T,409,503772
Y10T409/503936,including roller infeed means,Y,10,T,409,503936
Y10T409/5041,Means for cutting arcuate surface,Y,10,T,409,5041
Y10T409/504264,Cycloidal surface,Y,10,T,409,504264
Y10T409/504428,with work infeed and means to arcuately reposition the cutter,Y,10,T,409,504428
Y10T409/504592,with work infeed and means to arcuately reposition the work,Y,10,T,409,504592
Y10T409/504756,with means to relatively infeed cutter and work,Y,10,T,409,504756
Y10T409/50492,and means to rotate work and cutter at same rate about converging axes,Y,10,T,409,50492
Y10T409/505084,with plural sequentially acting cutters or with double acting cutter,Y,10,T,409,505084
Y10T409/505248,and means to vary rate of infeed,Y,10,T,409,505248
Y10T409/505412,Reciprocating work infeed means,Y,10,T,409,505412
Y10T409/505576,with fluid-driven bed,Y,10,T,409,505576
Y10T409/50574,with rack-driven bed,Y,10,T,409,50574
Y10T409/505904,with screw-driven bed,Y,10,T,409,505904
Y10T409/506068,and means to permit repositioning of cutter laterally,Y,10,T,409,506068
Y10T409/506232,Reciprocating cutter infeed means,Y,10,T,409,506232
Y10T409/506396,Reciprocating cutter horizontally,Y,10,T,409,506396
Y10T409/50656,with work support and lead screw to reposition work support,Y,10,T,409,50656
Y10T409/506724,with fluid-powered means to drive cutter,Y,10,T,409,506724
Y10T409/506888,with pivoting link to drive cutter,Y,10,T,409,506888
Y10T409/507052,Link driven by crank,Y,10,T,409,507052
Y10T409/507216,with rack to drive cutter,Y,10,T,409,507216
Y10T409/50738,with screw to drive cutter,Y,10,T,409,50738
Y10T409/507544,with link or cam to drive cutter,Y,10,T,409,507544
Y10T409/507708,with rack to drive cutter,Y,10,T,409,507708
Y10T409/507872,including means causing return stroke,Y,10,T,409,507872
Y10T409/508036,Machine frame,Y,10,T,409,508036
Y10T409/5082,Means to permit repositioning of cutter,Y,10,T,409,5082
Y10T409/508364,Laterally,Y,10,T,409,508364
Y10T409/508528,Plural independently positioned cutters,Y,10,T,409,508528
Y10T409/508692,including clutch,Y,10,T,409,508692
Y10T409/508856,including repositioning means and means to effect stopping thereof,Y,10,T,409,508856
Y10T409/50902,including relatively movable components and means to relatively immobilize these components,Y,10,T,409,50902
Y10T409/509184,Work table,Y,10,T,409,509184
Y10T409/509348,Tool head,Y,10,T,409,509348
Y10T409/509512,with selectively usable cutting edges,Y,10,T,409,509512
Y10T409/509676,with means to permit repositioning of cutting for idle return stroke,Y,10,T,409,509676
Y10T409/50984,comprising pivotable cutter or cutter support,Y,10,T,409,50984
Y10T428/00,Stock material or miscellaneous articles,Y,10,T,428,00
Y10T428/11,Magnetic recording head,Y,10,T,428,11
Y10T428/1107,Magnetoresistive,Y,10,T,428,1107
Y10T428/1114,having tunnel junction effect,Y,10,T,428,1114
Y10T428/1121,Multilayer,Y,10,T,428,1121
Y10T428/1129,"Super lattice [e.g., giant magneto resistance [GMR] or colossal magneto resistance [CMR], etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1129
Y10T428/1136,Single film,Y,10,T,428,1136
Y10T428/1143,with defined structural feature,Y,10,T,428,1143
Y10T428/115,Magnetic layer composition,Y,10,T,428,115
Y10T428/1157,Substrate composition,Y,10,T,428,1157
Y10T428/1164,with protective film,Y,10,T,428,1164
Y10T428/1171,with defined laminate structural detail,Y,10,T,428,1171
Y10T428/1179,Head with slider structure,Y,10,T,428,1179
Y10T428/1186,with head pole component,Y,10,T,428,1186
Y10T428/1193,"with interlaminar component [e.g., adhesion layer, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1193
Y10T428/12,All metal or with adjacent metals,Y,10,T,428,12
Y10T428/12007,Component of composite having metal continuous phase interengaged with nonmetal continuous phase,Y,10,T,428,12007
Y10T428/12014,having metal particles,Y,10,T,428,12014
Y10T428/12021,having composition or density gradient or differential porosity,Y,10,T,428,12021
Y10T428/12028,"Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12028
Y10T428/12035,"Fiber, asbestos, or cellulose in or next to particulate component",Y,10,T,428,12035
Y10T428/12042,Porous component,Y,10,T,428,12042
Y10T428/12049,Nonmetal component,Y,10,T,428,12049
Y10T428/12056,Entirely inorganic,Y,10,T,428,12056
Y10T428/12063,Nonparticulate metal component,Y,10,T,428,12063
Y10T428/12069,Plural nonparticulate metal components,Y,10,T,428,12069
Y10T428/12076,Next to each other,Y,10,T,428,12076
Y10T428/12083,Nonmetal in particulate component,Y,10,T,428,12083
Y10T428/1209,Plural particulate metal components,Y,10,T,428,1209
Y10T428/12097,Nonparticulate component encloses particles,Y,10,T,428,12097
Y10T428/12104,Particles discontinuous,Y,10,T,428,12104
Y10T428/12111,"Separated by nonmetal matrix or binder [e.g., welding electrode, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12111
Y10T428/12118,"Nonparticulate component has Ni-, Cu-, or Zn-base",Y,10,T,428,12118
Y10T428/12125,Nonparticulate component has Fe-base,Y,10,T,428,12125
Y10T428/12132,Next to Fe-containing particles,Y,10,T,428,12132
Y10T428/12139,Nonmetal particles in particulate component,Y,10,T,428,12139
Y10T428/12146,Nonmetal particles in a component,Y,10,T,428,12146
Y10T428/12153,"Interconnected void structure [e.g., permeable, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12153
Y10T428/1216,"Continuous interengaged phases of plural metals, or oriented fiber containing",Y,10,T,428,1216
Y10T428/12167,Nonmetal containing,Y,10,T,428,12167
Y10T428/12174,Mo or W containing,Y,10,T,428,12174
Y10T428/12181,"Composite powder [e.g., coated, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12181
Y10T428/12188,having marginal feature for indexing or weakened portion for severing,Y,10,T,428,12188
Y10T428/12194,For severing perpendicular to longitudinal dimension,Y,10,T,428,12194
Y10T428/12201,Width or thickness variation or marginal cuts repeating longitudinally,Y,10,T,428,12201
Y10T428/12208,Variation in both width and thickness,Y,10,T,428,12208
Y10T428/12215,"Marginal slots [i.e., deeper than wide]",Y,10,T,428,12215
Y10T428/12222,"Shaped configuration for melting [e.g., package, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12222
Y10T428/12229,"Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12229
Y10T428/12236,Panel having nonrectangular perimeter,Y,10,T,428,12236
Y10T428/12243,Disk,Y,10,T,428,12243
Y10T428/1225,Symmetrical,Y,10,T,428,1225
Y10T428/12257,Only one plane of symmetry,Y,10,T,428,12257
Y10T428/12264,"having outward flange, gripping means or interlocking feature",Y,10,T,428,12264
Y10T428/12271,"having discrete fastener, marginal fastening, taper, or end structure",Y,10,T,428,12271
Y10T428/12278,Same structure at both ends of plural taper,Y,10,T,428,12278
Y10T428/12285,"Single taper [e.g., ingot, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12285
Y10T428/12292,"Workpiece with longitudinal passageway or stopweld material [e.g., for tubular stock, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12292
Y10T428/12299,Workpiece mimicking finished stock having nonrectangular or noncircular cross section,Y,10,T,428,12299
Y10T428/12306,"Workpiece of parallel, nonfastened components [e.g., fagot, pile, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12306
Y10T428/12313,Arranged to avoid lateral displacement,Y,10,T,428,12313
Y10T428/12319,Composite,Y,10,T,428,12319
Y10T428/12326,with provision for limited relative movement between components,Y,10,T,428,12326
Y10T428/12333,Helical or with helical component,Y,10,T,428,12333
Y10T428/1234,"Honeycomb, or with grain orientation or elongated elements in defined angular relationship in respective components [e.g., parallel, inter- secting, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1234
Y10T428/12347,"Plural layers discontinuously bonded [e.g., spot-weld, mechanical fastener, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12347
Y10T428/12354,"Nonplanar, uniform-thickness material having symmetrical channel shape or reverse fold [e.g., making acute angle, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12354
Y10T428/12361,having aperture or cut,Y,10,T,428,12361
Y10T428/12368,Struck-out portion type,Y,10,T,428,12368
Y10T428/12375,"having member which crosses the plane of another member [e.g., T or X cross section, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12375
Y10T428/12382,"Defined configuration of both thickness and nonthickness surface or angle therebetween [e.g., rounded corners, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12382
Y10T428/12389,having variation in thickness,Y,10,T,428,12389
Y10T428/12396,Discontinuous surface component,Y,10,T,428,12396
Y10T428/12403,Longitudinally smooth and symmetrical,Y,10,T,428,12403
Y10T428/1241,"Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]",Y,10,T,428,1241
Y10T428/12417,"Intersecting corrugating or dimples not in a single line [e.g., waffle form, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12417
Y10T428/12424,Mass of only fibers,Y,10,T,428,12424
Y10T428/12431,Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils,Y,10,T,428,12431
Y10T428/12438,Composite,Y,10,T,428,12438
Y10T428/12444,"Embodying fibers interengaged or between layers [e.g., paper, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12444
Y10T428/12451,Macroscopically anomalous interface between layers,Y,10,T,428,12451
Y10T428/12458,"having composition, density, or hardness gradient",Y,10,T,428,12458
Y10T428/12465,"having magnetic properties, or preformed fiber orientation coordinate with shape",Y,10,T,428,12465
Y10T428/12472,Microscopic interfacial wave or roughness,Y,10,T,428,12472
Y10T428/12479,"Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12479
Y10T428/12486,"Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12486
Y10T428/12493,"Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12493
Y10T428/125,"Deflectable by temperature change [e.g., thermostat element]",Y,10,T,428,125
Y10T428/12507,More than two components,Y,10,T,428,12507
Y10T428/12514,One component Cu-based,Y,10,T,428,12514
Y10T428/12521,Both components Fe-based with more than 10% Ni,Y,10,T,428,12521
Y10T428/12528,Semiconductor component,Y,10,T,428,12528
Y10T428/12535,"with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component",Y,10,T,428,12535
Y10T428/12542,More than one such component,Y,10,T,428,12542
Y10T428/12549,Adjacent to each other,Y,10,T,428,12549
Y10T428/12556,Organic component,Y,10,T,428,12556
Y10T428/12562,Elastomer,Y,10,T,428,12562
Y10T428/12569,Synthetic resin,Y,10,T,428,12569
Y10T428/12576,"Boride, carbide or nitride component",Y,10,T,428,12576
Y10T428/12583,Component contains compound of adjacent metal,Y,10,T,428,12583
Y10T428/1259,Oxide,Y,10,T,428,1259
Y10T428/12597,"Noncrystalline silica or noncrystalline plural-oxide component [e.g., glass, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12597
Y10T428/12604,"Film [e.g., glaze, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12604
Y10T428/12611,Oxide-containing component,Y,10,T,428,12611
Y10T428/12618,Plural oxides,Y,10,T,428,12618
Y10T428/12625,Free carbon containing component,Y,10,T,428,12625
Y10T428/12632,Four or more distinct components with alternate recurrence of each type component,Y,10,T,428,12632
Y10T428/12639,"Adjacent, identical composition, components",Y,10,T,428,12639
Y10T428/12646,Group VIII or IB metal-base,Y,10,T,428,12646
Y10T428/12653,"Fe, containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]",Y,10,T,428,12653
Y10T428/1266,"O, S, or organic compound in metal component",Y,10,T,428,1266
Y10T428/12667,Oxide of transition metal or Al,Y,10,T,428,12667
Y10T428/12674,Ge- or Si-base component,Y,10,T,428,12674
Y10T428/12681,"Ga-, In-, Tl- or Group VA metal-base component",Y,10,T,428,12681
Y10T428/12687,Pb- and Sn-base components: alternative to or next to each other,Y,10,T,428,12687
Y10T428/12694,and next to Cu- or Fe-base component,Y,10,T,428,12694
Y10T428/12701,Pb-base component,Y,10,T,428,12701
Y10T428/12708,Sn-base component,Y,10,T,428,12708
Y10T428/12715,Next to Group IB metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12715
Y10T428/12722,Next to Group VIII metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12722
Y10T428/12729,Group IIA metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12729
Y10T428/12736,Al-base component,Y,10,T,428,12736
Y10T428/12743,"Next to refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component",Y,10,T,428,12743
Y10T428/1275,Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,1275
Y10T428/12757,Fe,Y,10,T,428,12757
Y10T428/12764,Next to Al-base component,Y,10,T,428,12764
Y10T428/12771,Transition metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12771
Y10T428/12778,Alternative base metals from diverse categories,Y,10,T,428,12778
Y10T428/12785,Group IIB metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12785
Y10T428/12792,Zn-base component,Y,10,T,428,12792
Y10T428/12799,"Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]",Y,10,T,428,12799
Y10T428/12806,"Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component",Y,10,T,428,12806
Y10T428/12812,Diverse refractory group metal-base components: alternative to or next to each other,Y,10,T,428,12812
Y10T428/12819,Group VB metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12819
Y10T428/12826,Group VIB metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12826
Y10T428/12833,Alternative to or next to each other,Y,10,T,428,12833
Y10T428/1284,W-base component,Y,10,T,428,1284
Y10T428/12847,Cr-base component,Y,10,T,428,12847
Y10T428/12854,"Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component",Y,10,T,428,12854
Y10T428/12861,Group VIII or IB metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12861
Y10T428/12868,"Group IB metal-base component alternative to platinum group metal-base component [e.g., precious metal, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,12868
Y10T428/12875,Platinum group metal-base component,Y,10,T,428,12875
Y10T428/12882,"Cu-base component alternative to Ag-, Au-, or Ni-base component",Y,10,T,428,12882
Y10T428/12889,Au-base component,Y,10,T,428,12889
Y10T428/12896,Ag-base component,Y,10,T,428,12896
Y10T428/12903,Cu-base component,Y,10,T,428,12903
Y10T428/1291,"Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component",Y,10,T,428,1291
Y10T428/12917,Next to Fe-base component,Y,10,T,428,12917
Y10T428/12924,"Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]",Y,10,T,428,12924
Y10T428/12931,"Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other",Y,10,T,428,12931
Y10T428/12937,Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component,Y,10,T,428,12937
Y10T428/12944,Ni-base component,Y,10,T,428,12944
Y10T428/12951,Fe-base component,Y,10,T,428,12951
Y10T428/12958,Next to Fe-base component,Y,10,T,428,12958
Y10T428/12965,"Both containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]",Y,10,T,428,12965
Y10T428/12972,"Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]",Y,10,T,428,12972
Y10T428/12979,"Containing more than 10% nonferrous elements [e.g., high alloy, stainless]",Y,10,T,428,12979
Y10T428/12986,Adjacent functionally defined components,Y,10,T,428,12986
Y10T428/12993,"Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]",Y,10,T,428,12993
Y10T428/13,"Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,13
Y10T428/1303,"Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1303
Y10T428/1307,"Bag or tubular film [e.g., pouch, flexible food casing, envelope, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1307
Y10T428/131,"Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,131
Y10T428/1314,"Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1314
Y10T428/1317,Multilayer [continuous layer],Y,10,T,428,1317
Y10T428/1321,"Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]",Y,10,T,428,1321
Y10T428/1324,"Flexible food casing [e.g., sausage type, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1324
Y10T428/1328,"Shrinkable or shrunk [e.g., due to heat, solvent, volatile agent, restraint removal, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1328
Y10T428/1331,Single layer [continuous layer],Y,10,T,428,1331
Y10T428/1334,"Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1334
Y10T428/1338,Elemental metal containing,Y,10,T,428,1338
Y10T428/1341,"Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit",Y,10,T,428,1341
Y10T428/1345,Single layer [continuous layer],Y,10,T,428,1345
Y10T428/1348,"Cellular material derived from plant or animal source [e.g., wood, cotton, wool, leather, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1348
Y10T428/1352,"Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]",Y,10,T,428,1352
Y10T428/1355,"Elemental metal containing [e.g., substrate, foil, film, coating, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1355
Y10T428/1359,Three or more layers [continuous layer],Y,10,T,428,1359
Y10T428/1362,"Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1362
Y10T428/1366,"Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer",Y,10,T,428,1366
Y10T428/1369,"Fiber or fibers wound around each other or into a self-sustaining shape [e.g., yarn, braid, fibers shaped around a core, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1369
Y10T428/1372,"Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes",Y,10,T,428,1372
Y10T428/1376,Foam or porous material containing,Y,10,T,428,1376
Y10T428/1379,"Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit",Y,10,T,428,1379
Y10T428/1383,"Vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit is sandwiched between layers [continuous layer]",Y,10,T,428,1383
Y10T428/1386,Natural or synthetic rubber or rubber-like compound containing,Y,10,T,428,1386
Y10T428/139,"Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article",Y,10,T,428,139
Y10T428/1393,Multilayer [continuous layer],Y,10,T,428,1393
Y10T428/1397,Single layer [continuous layer],Y,10,T,428,1397
Y10T428/14,Layer or component removable to expose adhesive,Y,10,T,428,14
Y10T428/1405,"Capsule or particulate matter containing [e.g., sphere, flake, microballoon, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1405
Y10T428/141,Bituminous,Y,10,T,428,141
Y10T428/1414,"Ceramic, glass, glasslike, vitreous",Y,10,T,428,1414
Y10T428/1419,Wax containing,Y,10,T,428,1419
Y10T428/1424,Halogen containing compound,Y,10,T,428,1424
Y10T428/1429,Fluorine,Y,10,T,428,1429
Y10T428/1433,Coloring agent containing,Y,10,T,428,1433
Y10T428/1438,Metal containing,Y,10,T,428,1438
Y10T428/1443,Aluminum,Y,10,T,428,1443
Y10T428/1448,Coloring agent containing,Y,10,T,428,1448
Y10T428/1452,Polymer derived only from ethylenically unsaturated monomer,Y,10,T,428,1452
Y10T428/1457,Silicon,Y,10,T,428,1457
Y10T428/1462,"Polymer derived from material having at least one acrylic or alkacrylic group or the nitrile or amide derivative thereof [e.g., acrylamide, acrylate ester, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,1462
Y10T428/1467,Coloring agent,Y,10,T,428,1467
Y10T428/1471,Protective layer,Y,10,T,428,1471
Y10T428/1476,Release layer,Y,10,T,428,1476
Y10T428/1481,Dissimilar adhesives,Y,10,T,428,1481
Y10T428/1486,"Ornamental, decorative, pattern, or indicia",Y,10,T,428,1486
Y10T428/149,Sectional layer removable,Y,10,T,428,149
Y10T428/1495,Adhesive is on removable layer,Y,10,T,428,1495
Y10T428/15,"Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness",Y,10,T,428,15
Y10T428/16,Two dimensionally sectional layer,Y,10,T,428,16
Y10T428/161,"with frame, casing, or perimeter structure",Y,10,T,428,161
Y10T428/162,Transparent or translucent layer or section,Y,10,T,428,162
Y10T428/163,Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent,Y,10,T,428,163
Y10T428/164,Continuous two dimensionally sectional layer,Y,10,T,428,164
Y10T428/166,"Glass, ceramic, or metal sections [e.g., floor or wall tile, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,166
Y10T428/167,"Cellulosic sections [e.g., parquet floor, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,167
Y10T428/168,Nonrectangular,Y,10,T,428,168
Y10T428/169,Sections connected flexibly with external fastener,Y,10,T,428,169
Y10T428/17,Three or more coplanar interfitted sections with securing means,Y,10,T,428,17
Y10T428/18,Longitudinally sectional layer of three or more sections,Y,10,T,428,18
Y10T428/183,Next to unitary sheet of equal or greater extent,Y,10,T,428,183
Y10T428/187,Continuous sectional layer,Y,10,T,428,187
Y10T428/19,Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined,Y,10,T,428,19
Y10T428/192,Sheets or webs coplanar,Y,10,T,428,192
Y10T428/193,Double faced corrugated sheets or webs connected,Y,10,T,428,193
Y10T428/195,"Beveled, stepped, or skived in thickness",Y,10,T,428,195
Y10T428/197,with noncoplanar reinforcement,Y,10,T,428,197
Y10T428/198,Pile or nap surface sheets connected,Y,10,T,428,198
Y10T428/20,Patched hole or depression,Y,10,T,428,20
Y10T428/21,Circular sheet or circular blank,Y,10,T,428,21
Y10T428/211,Gear,Y,10,T,428,211
Y10T428/213,Frictional,Y,10,T,428,213
Y10T428/214,End closure,Y,10,T,428,214
Y10T428/215,"Seal, gasket, or packing",Y,10,T,428,215
Y10T428/216,"Ornamental, decorative, pattern, or indicia",Y,10,T,428,216
Y10T428/218,Aperture containing,Y,10,T,428,218
Y10T428/219,Edge structure,Y,10,T,428,219
Y10T428/22,Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible,Y,10,T,428,22
Y10T428/23,Sheet including cover or casing,Y,10,T,428,23
Y10T428/231,Filled with gas other than air; or under vacuum,Y,10,T,428,231
Y10T428/232,Encased layer derived from inorganic settable ingredient,Y,10,T,428,232
Y10T428/233,Foamed or expanded material encased,Y,10,T,428,233
Y10T428/234,including elements cooperating to form cells,Y,10,T,428,234
Y10T428/236,Honeycomb type cells extend perpendicularly to nonthickness layer,Y,10,T,428,236
Y10T428/237,"Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,237
Y10T428/238,Metal cover or casing,Y,10,T,428,238
Y10T428/239,Complete cover or casing,Y,10,T,428,239
Y10T428/23907,Pile or nap type surface or component,Y,10,T,428,23907
Y10T428/23914,Interlaminar,Y,10,T,428,23914
Y10T428/23921,With particles,Y,10,T,428,23921
Y10T428/23929,Edge feature or configured or discontinuous surface,Y,10,T,428,23929
Y10T428/23936,Differential pile length or surface,Y,10,T,428,23936
Y10T428/23943,Flock surface,Y,10,T,428,23943
Y10T428/2395,Nap type surface,Y,10,T,428,2395
Y10T428/23957,Particular shape or structure of pile,Y,10,T,428,23957
Y10T428/23964,"U-, V-, or W-shaped or continuous strand, filamentary material",Y,10,T,428,23964
Y10T428/23971,Continuous strand with adhesive bond to backing,Y,10,T,428,23971
Y10T428/23979,Particular backing structure or composition,Y,10,T,428,23979
Y10T428/23986,"With coating, impregnation, or bond",Y,10,T,428,23986
Y10T428/23993,Composition of pile or adhesive,Y,10,T,428,23993
Y10T428/24,"Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24
Y10T428/24008,including fastener for attaching to external surface,Y,10,T,428,24008
Y10T428/24017,Hook or barb,Y,10,T,428,24017
Y10T428/24025,Superposed movable attached layers or components,Y,10,T,428,24025
Y10T428/24033,"including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond",Y,10,T,428,24033
Y10T428/24041,"Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation, or bond",Y,10,T,428,24041
Y10T428/2405,"Coating, impregnation, or bond in stitching zone only",Y,10,T,428,2405
Y10T428/24058,"including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation",Y,10,T,428,24058
Y10T428/24066,Wood grain,Y,10,T,428,24066
Y10T428/24074,Strand or strand-portions,Y,10,T,428,24074
Y10T428/24083,Nonlinear strands or strand-portions,Y,10,T,428,24083
Y10T428/24091,with additional layer[s],Y,10,T,428,24091
Y10T428/24099,On each side of strands or strand-portions,Y,10,T,428,24099
Y10T428/24107,"including mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips",Y,10,T,428,24107
Y10T428/24116,Oblique to direction of web,Y,10,T,428,24116
Y10T428/24124,Fibers,Y,10,T,428,24124
Y10T428/24132,"including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel",Y,10,T,428,24132
Y10T428/2414,including fringe,Y,10,T,428,2414
Y10T428/24149,Honeycomb-like,Y,10,T,428,24149
Y10T428/24157,"Filled honeycomb cells [e.g., solid substance in cavities, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24157
Y10T428/24165,Hexagonally shaped cavities,Y,10,T,428,24165
Y10T428/24174,including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet,Y,10,T,428,24174
Y10T428/24182,Inward from edge of web or sheet,Y,10,T,428,24182
Y10T428/2419,Fold at edge,Y,10,T,428,2419
Y10T428/24198,"Channel-shaped edge component [e.g., binding, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24198
Y10T428/24207,"with strand[s] or strand-portion[s] between layers [e.g., upholstery trim, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24207
Y10T428/24215,Acute or reverse fold of exterior component,Y,10,T,428,24215
Y10T428/24223,Embedded in body of web,Y,10,T,428,24223
Y10T428/24231,At opposed marginal edges,Y,10,T,428,24231
Y10T428/2424,Annular cover,Y,10,T,428,2424
Y10T428/24248,One piece,Y,10,T,428,24248
Y10T428/24256,Abutted or lapped seam,Y,10,T,428,24256
Y10T428/24264,"Particular fold structure [e.g., beveled, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24264
Y10T428/24273,including aperture,Y,10,T,428,24273
Y10T428/24281,Struck out portion type,Y,10,T,428,24281
Y10T428/24289,Embedded or interlocked,Y,10,T,428,24289
Y10T428/24298,"Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24298
Y10T428/24306,Diamond or hexagonal,Y,10,T,428,24306
Y10T428/24314,Slit or elongated,Y,10,T,428,24314
Y10T428/24322,Composite web or sheet,Y,10,T,428,24322
Y10T428/24331,including nonapertured component,Y,10,T,428,24331
Y10T428/24339,Keyed,Y,10,T,428,24339
Y10T428/24347,From both sides,Y,10,T,428,24347
Y10T428/24355,"Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24355
Y10T428/24364,with transparent or protective coating,Y,10,T,428,24364
Y10T428/24372,Particulate matter,Y,10,T,428,24372
Y10T428/2438,Coated,Y,10,T,428,2438
Y10T428/24388,Silicon containing coating,Y,10,T,428,24388
Y10T428/24397,Carbohydrate,Y,10,T,428,24397
Y10T428/24405,"Polymer or resin [e.g., natural or synthetic rubber, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24405
Y10T428/24413,Metal or metal compound,Y,10,T,428,24413
Y10T428/24421,Silicon containing,Y,10,T,428,24421
Y10T428/2443,"Sand, clay, or crushed rock or slate",Y,10,T,428,2443
Y10T428/24438,Artificial wood or leather grain surface,Y,10,T,428,24438
Y10T428/24446,"Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped",Y,10,T,428,24446
Y10T428/24455,Paper,Y,10,T,428,24455
Y10T428/24463,Plural paper components,Y,10,T,428,24463
Y10T428/24471,"Crackled, crazed or slit",Y,10,T,428,24471
Y10T428/24479,including variation in thickness,Y,10,T,428,24479
Y10T428/24488,Differential nonuniformity at margin,Y,10,T,428,24488
Y10T428/24496,Foamed or cellular component,Y,10,T,428,24496
Y10T428/24504,"Component comprises a polymer [e.g., rubber, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24504
Y10T428/24512,Polyurethane,Y,10,T,428,24512
Y10T428/24521,with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface,Y,10,T,428,24521
Y10T428/24529,and conforming component on an opposite nonplanar surface,Y,10,T,428,24529
Y10T428/24537,Parallel ribs and/or grooves,Y,10,T,428,24537
Y10T428/24545,Containing metal or metal compound,Y,10,T,428,24545
Y10T428/24554,including cellulosic or natural rubber component,Y,10,T,428,24554
Y10T428/24562,Interlaminar spaces,Y,10,T,428,24562
Y10T428/2457,Parallel ribs and/or grooves,Y,10,T,428,2457
Y10T428/24579,with particulate matter,Y,10,T,428,24579
Y10T428/24587,Oblique to longitudinal axis of web or sheet,Y,10,T,428,24587
Y10T428/24595,and varying density,Y,10,T,428,24595
Y10T428/24603,Fiber containing component,Y,10,T,428,24603
Y10T428/24612,Composite web or sheet,Y,10,T,428,24612
Y10T428/2462,with partial filling of valleys on outer surface,Y,10,T,428,2462
Y10T428/24628,Nonplanar uniform thickness material,Y,10,T,428,24628
Y10T428/24636,"Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24636
Y10T428/24645,with folds in parallel planes,Y,10,T,428,24645
Y10T428/24653,Differential nonplanarity at margin,Y,10,T,428,24653
Y10T428/24661,"Forming, or cooperating to form cells",Y,10,T,428,24661
Y10T428/24669,Aligned or parallel nonplanarities,Y,10,T,428,24669
Y10T428/24678,Waffle-form,Y,10,T,428,24678
Y10T428/24686,Pleats or otherwise parallel adjacent folds,Y,10,T,428,24686
Y10T428/24694,Parallel corrugations,Y,10,T,428,24694
Y10T428/24702,with locally deformed crests or intersecting series of corrugations,Y,10,T,428,24702
Y10T428/24711,Plural corrugated components,Y,10,T,428,24711
Y10T428/24719,with corrugations of respective components intersecting in plane projection,Y,10,T,428,24719
Y10T428/24727,with planar component,Y,10,T,428,24727
Y10T428/24736,Ornamental design or indicia,Y,10,T,428,24736
Y10T428/24744,Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell,Y,10,T,428,24744
Y10T428/24752,Laterally noncoextensive components,Y,10,T,428,24752
Y10T428/2476,"Fabric, cloth or textile component",Y,10,T,428,2476
Y10T428/24769,Cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,24769
Y10T428/24777,Edge feature,Y,10,T,428,24777
Y10T428/24785,"including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24785
Y10T428/24793,Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond,Y,10,T,428,24793
Y10T428/24802,"Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24802
Y10T428/2481,"including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips",Y,10,T,428,2481
Y10T428/24818,"Knitted, with particular or differential bond sites or intersections",Y,10,T,428,24818
Y10T428/24826,Spot bonds connect components,Y,10,T,428,24826
Y10T428/24835,"including developable image or soluble portion in coating or impregnation [e.g., safety paper, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24835
Y10T428/24843,with heat sealable or heat releasable adhesive layer,Y,10,T,428,24843
Y10T428/24851,Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential,Y,10,T,428,24851
Y10T428/2486,with outer strippable or release layer,Y,10,T,428,2486
Y10T428/24868,Translucent outer layer,Y,10,T,428,24868
Y10T428/24876,"Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,24876
Y10T428/24884,"Translucent layer comprises natural oil, wax, resin, gum, glue, gelatin",Y,10,T,428,24884
Y10T428/24893,including particulate material,Y,10,T,428,24893
Y10T428/24901,including coloring matter,Y,10,T,428,24901
Y10T428/24909,Free metal or mineral containing,Y,10,T,428,24909
Y10T428/24917,including metal layer,Y,10,T,428,24917
Y10T428/24926,"including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer",Y,10,T,428,24926
Y10T428/24934,including paper layer,Y,10,T,428,24934
Y10T428/24942,including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree,Y,10,T,428,24942
Y10T428/2495,Thickness [relative or absolute],Y,10,T,428,2495
Y10T428/24959,of adhesive layers,Y,10,T,428,24959
Y10T428/24967,Absolute thicknesses specified,Y,10,T,428,24967
Y10T428/24975,No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick,Y,10,T,428,24975
Y10T428/24983,Hardness,Y,10,T,428,24983
Y10T428/24992,Density or compression of components,Y,10,T,428,24992
Y10T428/249921,Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component,Y,10,T,428,249921
Y10T428/249922,Embodying intertwined or helical component[s],Y,10,T,428,249922
Y10T428/249923,Including interlaminar mechanical fastener,Y,10,T,428,249923
Y10T428/249924,Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity,Y,10,T,428,249924
Y10T428/249925,"Fiber-containing wood product [e.g., hardboard, lumber, or wood board, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249925
Y10T428/249926,Including paper layer,Y,10,T,428,249926
Y10T428/249927,Fiber embedded in a metal matrix,Y,10,T,428,249927
Y10T428/249928,"Fiber embedded in a ceramic, glass, or carbon matrix",Y,10,T,428,249928
Y10T428/249929,Fibers are aligned substantially parallel,Y,10,T,428,249929
Y10T428/24993,Fiber is precoated,Y,10,T,428,24993
Y10T428/249931,Free metal or alloy fiber,Y,10,T,428,249931
Y10T428/249932,"Fiber embedded in a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249932
Y10T428/249933,Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a natural or synthetic rubber matrix,Y,10,T,428,249933
Y10T428/249934,Fibers are aligned substantially parallel,Y,10,T,428,249934
Y10T428/249935,"Fiber is nonlinear [e.g., crimped, sinusoidal, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249935
Y10T428/249936,Fiber is precoated,Y,10,T,428,249936
Y10T428/249937,Fiber is precoated,Y,10,T,428,249937
Y10T428/249938,"Composite or conjugate fiber [e.g., fiber contains more than one chemically different material in monofilament or multifilament form, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249938
Y10T428/249939,Two or more layers,Y,10,T,428,249939
Y10T428/24994,Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix,Y,10,T,428,24994
Y10T428/249941,Fiber is on the surface of a polymeric matrix having no embedded portion,Y,10,T,428,249941
Y10T428/249942,Fibers are aligned substantially parallel,Y,10,T,428,249942
Y10T428/249943,"Fiber is nonlinear [e.g., crimped, sinusoidal, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249943
Y10T428/249944,Fiber is precoated,Y,10,T,428,249944
Y10T428/249945,Carbon or carbonaceous fiber,Y,10,T,428,249945
Y10T428/249946,Glass fiber,Y,10,T,428,249946
Y10T428/249947,Polymeric fiber,Y,10,T,428,249947
Y10T428/249948,Fiber is precoated,Y,10,T,428,249948
Y10T428/249949,Two or more chemically different fibers,Y,10,T,428,249949
Y10T428/24995,Two or more layers,Y,10,T,428,24995
Y10T428/249951,Including a free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,428,249951
Y10T428/249952,At least one thermosetting synthetic polymeric material layer,Y,10,T,428,249952
Y10T428/249953,"Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249953
Y10T428/249954,"With chemically effective material or specified gas other than air, N, or carbon dioxide in void-containing component",Y,10,T,428,249954
Y10T428/249955,Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component,Y,10,T,428,249955
Y10T428/249956,Void-containing component is inorganic,Y,10,T,428,249956
Y10T428/249957,Inorganic impregnant,Y,10,T,428,249957
Y10T428/249958,Void-containing component is synthetic resin or natural rubbers,Y,10,T,428,249958
Y10T428/249959,Void-containing component is wood or paper,Y,10,T,428,249959
Y10T428/24996,"With internal element bridging layers, nonplanar interface between layers, or intermediate layer of commingled adjacent foam layers",Y,10,T,428,24996
Y10T428/249961,With gradual property change within a component,Y,10,T,428,249961
Y10T428/249962,"Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249962
Y10T428/249963,"And a force disintegratable component [e.g., stencil sheet, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249963
Y10T428/249964,Fibers of defined composition,Y,10,T,428,249964
Y10T428/249965,Cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,249965
Y10T428/249966,Plural cellulosic components,Y,10,T,428,249966
Y10T428/249967,Inorganic matrix in void-containing component,Y,10,T,428,249967
Y10T428/249968,Of hydraulic-setting material,Y,10,T,428,249968
Y10T428/249969,"Of silicon-containing material [e.g., glass, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249969
Y10T428/24997,Of metal-containing material,Y,10,T,428,24997
Y10T428/249971,Preformed hollow element-containing,Y,10,T,428,249971
Y10T428/249972,Resin or rubber element,Y,10,T,428,249972
Y10T428/249973,Mineral element,Y,10,T,428,249973
Y10T428/249974,Metal- or silicon-containing element,Y,10,T,428,249974
Y10T428/249975,"Void shape specified [e.g., crushed, flat, round, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249975
Y10T428/249976,Voids specified as closed,Y,10,T,428,249976
Y10T428/249977,"Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative], numerical cell dimension or density",Y,10,T,428,249977
Y10T428/249978,Voids specified as micro,Y,10,T,428,249978
Y10T428/249979,Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension,Y,10,T,428,249979
Y10T428/24998,Composite has more than two layers,Y,10,T,428,24998
Y10T428/249981,Plural void-containing components,Y,10,T,428,249981
Y10T428/249982,With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent,Y,10,T,428,249982
Y10T428/249983,As outermost component,Y,10,T,428,249983
Y10T428/249984,Adhesive or bonding component contains voids,Y,10,T,428,249984
Y10T428/249985,Composition of adhesive or bonding component specified,Y,10,T,428,249985
Y10T428/249986,Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle,Y,10,T,428,249986
Y10T428/249987,With nonvoid component of specified composition,Y,10,T,428,249987
Y10T428/249988,"Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component",Y,10,T,428,249988
Y10T428/249989,Integrally formed skin,Y,10,T,428,249989
Y10T428/24999,Inorganic,Y,10,T,428,24999
Y10T428/249991,Synthetic resin or natural rubbers,Y,10,T,428,249991
Y10T428/249992,Linear or thermoplastic,Y,10,T,428,249992
Y10T428/249993,Hydrocarbon polymer,Y,10,T,428,249993
Y10T428/249994,"Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249994
Y10T428/249995,Constituent is in liquid form,Y,10,T,428,249995
Y10T428/249996,Ink in pores,Y,10,T,428,249996
Y10T428/249997,Encapsulated liquid,Y,10,T,428,249997
Y10T428/249998,"Indefinite plurality of similar impregnated thin sheets [e.g., ""decorative laminate"" type, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,249998
Y10T428/249999,"Differentially filled foam, filled plural layers, or filled layer with coat of filling material",Y,10,T,428,249999
Y10T428/25,Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles,Y,10,T,428,25
Y10T428/251,Mica,Y,10,T,428,251
Y10T428/252,"Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,252
Y10T428/253,"Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,253
Y10T428/254,Polymeric or resinous material,Y,10,T,428,254
Y10T428/256,Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof,Y,10,T,428,256
Y10T428/257,Iron oxide or aluminum oxide,Y,10,T,428,257
Y10T428/258,Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof,Y,10,T,428,258
Y10T428/259,Silicic material,Y,10,T,428,259
Y10T428/26,"Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension",Y,10,T,428,26
Y10T428/261,In terms of molecular thickness or light wave length,Y,10,T,428,261
Y10T428/263,Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent,Y,10,T,428,263
Y10T428/264,Up to 3 mils,Y,10,T,428,264
Y10T428/265,1 mil or less,Y,10,T,428,265
Y10T428/266,of base or substrate,Y,10,T,428,266
Y10T428/268,Monolayer with structurally defined element,Y,10,T,428,268
Y10T428/269,including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component,Y,10,T,428,269
Y10T428/27,"Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,27
Y10T428/273,of coating,Y,10,T,428,273
Y10T428/277,Cellulosic substrate,Y,10,T,428,277
Y10T428/28,Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer,Y,10,T,428,28
Y10T428/2804,Next to metal,Y,10,T,428,2804
Y10T428/2809,including irradiated or wave energy treated component,Y,10,T,428,2809
Y10T428/2813,Heat or solvent activated or sealable,Y,10,T,428,2813
Y10T428/2817,Heat sealable,Y,10,T,428,2817
Y10T428/2822,Wax containing,Y,10,T,428,2822
Y10T428/2826,Synthetic resin or polymer,Y,10,T,428,2826
Y10T428/283,Water activated,Y,10,T,428,283
Y10T428/2835,including moisture or waterproof component,Y,10,T,428,2835
Y10T428/2839,with release or antistick coating,Y,10,T,428,2839
Y10T428/2843,including a primer layer,Y,10,T,428,2843
Y10T428/2848,Three or more layers,Y,10,T,428,2848
Y10T428/2852,Adhesive compositions,Y,10,T,428,2852
Y10T428/2857,including metal or compound thereof or natural rubber,Y,10,T,428,2857
Y10T428/2861,"having readily strippable combined with readily readhearable properties [e.g., stick-ons, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2861
Y10T428/2865,"including monomer or polymer of carbohydrate [e.g., starch, dextrin, etc.] Or protein [e.g., casein, animal protein, etc.] Or derivative thereof",Y,10,T,428,2865
Y10T428/287,including epoxy group or epoxy polymer,Y,10,T,428,287
Y10T428/2874,"including aldehyde or ketone condensation polymer [e.g., urea formaldehyde polymer, melamine formaldehyde polymer, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2874
Y10T428/2878,including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer,Y,10,T,428,2878
Y10T428/2883,"including addition polymer of diene monomer [e.g., SBR, SIS, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2883
Y10T428/2887,"including nitrogen containing polymer [e.g., polyacrylonitrile, polymethacrylonitrile, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2887
Y10T428/2891,"including addition polymer from alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acid [e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc.] Or derivative thereof",Y,10,T,428,2891
Y10T428/2896,"including nitrogen containing condensation polymer [e.g., polyurethane, polyisocyanate, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2896
Y10T428/29,"Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof",Y,10,T,428,29
Y10T428/2902,Channel shape,Y,10,T,428,2902
Y10T428/2904,Staple length fiber,Y,10,T,428,2904
Y10T428/2905,Plural and with bonded intersections only,Y,10,T,428,2905
Y10T428/2907,with coating or impregnation,Y,10,T,428,2907
Y10T428/2909,"Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2909
Y10T428/2911,Mica flake,Y,10,T,428,2911
Y10T428/2913,"Rod, strand, filament or fiber",Y,10,T,428,2913
Y10T428/2915,"including textile, cloth or fabric",Y,10,T,428,2915
Y10T428/2916,including boron or compound thereof [not as steel],Y,10,T,428,2916
Y10T428/2918,including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel],Y,10,T,428,2918
Y10T428/292,In coating or impregnation,Y,10,T,428,292
Y10T428/2922,"Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2922
Y10T428/2924,Composite,Y,10,T,428,2924
Y10T428/2925,Helical or coiled,Y,10,T,428,2925
Y10T428/2927,including structurally defined particulate matter,Y,10,T,428,2927
Y10T428/2929,"Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]",Y,10,T,428,2929
Y10T428/2931,"Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2931
Y10T428/2933,"Coated or with bond, impregnation or core",Y,10,T,428,2933
Y10T428/2935,Discontinuous or tubular or cellular core,Y,10,T,428,2935
Y10T428/2936,"Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]",Y,10,T,428,2936
Y10T428/2938,"Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments",Y,10,T,428,2938
Y10T428/294,"including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]",Y,10,T,428,294
Y10T428/2942,Plural coatings,Y,10,T,428,2942
Y10T428/2944,Free metal in coating,Y,10,T,428,2944
Y10T428/2945,Natural rubber in coating,Y,10,T,428,2945
Y10T428/2947,"Synthetic resin or polymer in plural coatings, each of different type",Y,10,T,428,2947
Y10T428/2949,"Glass, ceramic or metal oxide in coating",Y,10,T,428,2949
Y10T428/2951,"Metal with weld modifying or stabilizing coating [e.g., flux, slag, producer, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2951
Y10T428/2953,Titanium compound in coating,Y,10,T,428,2953
Y10T428/2955,Silicic material in coating,Y,10,T,428,2955
Y10T428/2956,Glass or silicic fiber or filament with metal coating,Y,10,T,428,2956
Y10T428/2958,Metal or metal compound in coating,Y,10,T,428,2958
Y10T428/296,"Rubber, cellulosic or silicic material in coating",Y,10,T,428,296
Y10T428/2962,"Silane, silicone or siloxane in coating",Y,10,T,428,2962
Y10T428/2964,Artificial fiber or filament,Y,10,T,428,2964
Y10T428/2965,Cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,2965
Y10T428/2967,Synthetic resin or polymer,Y,10,T,428,2967
Y10T428/2969,"Polyamide, polyimide or polyester",Y,10,T,428,2969
Y10T428/2971,Impregnation,Y,10,T,428,2971
Y10T428/2973,Particular cross section,Y,10,T,428,2973
Y10T428/2975,Tubular or cellular,Y,10,T,428,2975
Y10T428/2976,Longitudinally varying,Y,10,T,428,2976
Y10T428/2978,Surface characteristic,Y,10,T,428,2978
Y10T428/298,Physical dimension,Y,10,T,428,298
Y10T428/2982,"Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2982
Y10T428/2984,Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome],Y,10,T,428,2984
Y10T428/2985,Solid-walled microcapsule from synthetic polymer,Y,10,T,428,2985
Y10T428/2987,Addition polymer from unsaturated monomers only,Y,10,T,428,2987
Y10T428/2989,Microcapsule with solid core [includes liposome],Y,10,T,428,2989
Y10T428/2991,Coated,Y,10,T,428,2991
Y10T428/2993,"Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,2993
Y10T428/2995,"Silane, siloxane or silicone coating",Y,10,T,428,2995
Y10T428/2996,Glass particles or spheres,Y,10,T,428,2996
Y10T428/2998,including synthetic resin or polymer,Y,10,T,428,2998
Y10T428/30,Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer,Y,10,T,428,30
Y10T428/31,"Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block",Y,10,T,428,31
Y10T428/315,"Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,315
Y10T428/31504,Composite [nonstructural laminate],Y,10,T,428,31504
Y10T428/31507,Of polycarbonate,Y,10,T,428,31507
Y10T428/31511,Of epoxy ether,Y,10,T,428,31511
Y10T428/31515,As intermediate layer,Y,10,T,428,31515
Y10T428/31518,Next to glass or quartz,Y,10,T,428,31518
Y10T428/31522,Next to metal,Y,10,T,428,31522
Y10T428/31525,Next to glass or quartz,Y,10,T,428,31525
Y10T428/31529,Next to metal,Y,10,T,428,31529
Y10T428/31533,Of polythioether,Y,10,T,428,31533
Y10T428/31536,Including interfacial reaction product of adjacent layers,Y,10,T,428,31536
Y10T428/3154,Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers,Y,10,T,428,3154
Y10T428/31544,Addition polymer is perhalogenated,Y,10,T,428,31544
Y10T428/31547,Of polyisocyanurate,Y,10,T,428,31547
Y10T428/31551,"Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31551
Y10T428/31554,Next to second layer of polyamidoester,Y,10,T,428,31554
Y10T428/31558,Next to animal skin or membrane,Y,10,T,428,31558
Y10T428/31562,"Next to polyamide [nylon, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31562
Y10T428/31565,"Next to polyester [polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31565
Y10T428/31569,Next to natural rubber,Y,10,T,428,31569
Y10T428/31573,Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer,Y,10,T,428,31573
Y10T428/31576,"Ester monomer type [polyvinylacetate, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31576
Y10T428/3158,"Halide monomer type [polyvinyl chloride, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,3158
Y10T428/31583,"Nitrile monomer type [polyacrylonitrile, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31583
Y10T428/31587,"Hydrocarbon polymer [polyethylene, polybutadiene, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31587
Y10T428/31591,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31591
Y10T428/31594,"Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product [phenol-aldehyde, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31594
Y10T428/31598,"Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer",Y,10,T,428,31598
Y10T428/31601,Quartz or glass,Y,10,T,428,31601
Y10T428/31605,Next to free metal,Y,10,T,428,31605
Y10T428/31609,Particulate metal or metal compound-containing,Y,10,T,428,31609
Y10T428/31612,"As silicone, silane or siloxane",Y,10,T,428,31612
Y10T428/31616,"Next to polyester [e.g., alkyd]",Y,10,T,428,31616
Y10T428/3162,"Cross-linked polyester [e.g., glycerol maleate-styrene, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,3162
Y10T428/31623,Next to polyamide or polyimide,Y,10,T,428,31623
Y10T428/31627,Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product,Y,10,T,428,31627
Y10T428/3163,"Next to acetal of polymerized unsaturated alcohol [e.g., formal butyral, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,3163
Y10T428/31634,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31634
Y10T428/31638,Cellulosic ester,Y,10,T,428,31638
Y10T428/31641,"Next to natural rubber, gum, oil, rosin, wax, bituminous or tarry residue",Y,10,T,428,31641
Y10T428/31645,Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers,Y,10,T,428,31645
Y10T428/31649,"Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer",Y,10,T,428,31649
Y10T428/31652,Of asbestos,Y,10,T,428,31652
Y10T428/31656,With metal layer,Y,10,T,428,31656
Y10T428/31659,With cellulosic layer,Y,10,T,428,31659
Y10T428/31663,"As siloxane, silicone or silane",Y,10,T,428,31663
Y10T428/31667,"Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers, or aldehyde or ketone condensation product",Y,10,T,428,31667
Y10T428/3167,Of cork,Y,10,T,428,3167
Y10T428/31674,"Including natural oil or gum or rosin [e.g., linoleum, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31674
Y10T428/31678,Of metal,Y,10,T,428,31678
Y10T428/31681,"Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31681
Y10T428/31685,"Natural source polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31685
Y10T428/31688,Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product,Y,10,T,428,31688
Y10T428/31692,Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers,Y,10,T,428,31692
Y10T428/31696,"Including polyene monomers [e.g., butadiene, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31696
Y10T428/31699,"Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer",Y,10,T,428,31699
Y10T428/31703,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31703
Y10T428/31707,Next to natural rubber,Y,10,T,428,31707
Y10T428/3171,With natural rubber next to second layer of natural rubber,Y,10,T,428,3171
Y10T428/31714,"Next to natural gum, natural oil, rosin, lac or wax",Y,10,T,428,31714
Y10T428/31717,Next to bituminous or tarry residue,Y,10,T,428,31717
Y10T428/31721,Of polyimide,Y,10,T,428,31721
Y10T428/31725,Of polyamide,Y,10,T,428,31725
Y10T428/31728,Next to second layer of polyamide,Y,10,T,428,31728
Y10T428/31732,At least one layer is nylon type,Y,10,T,428,31732
Y10T428/31736,Next to polyester,Y,10,T,428,31736
Y10T428/31739,Nylon type,Y,10,T,428,31739
Y10T428/31743,Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s],Y,10,T,428,31743
Y10T428/31746,Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon,Y,10,T,428,31746
Y10T428/3175,Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s],Y,10,T,428,3175
Y10T428/31754,Natural source-type polyamide,Y,10,T,428,31754
Y10T428/31757,Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon,Y,10,T,428,31757
Y10T428/31761,Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product,Y,10,T,428,31761
Y10T428/31765,Inorganic-containing or next to inorganic-containing,Y,10,T,428,31765
Y10T428/31768,"Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31768
Y10T428/31772,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31772
Y10T428/31775,Paper,Y,10,T,428,31775
Y10T428/31779,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31779
Y10T428/31783,Paper or wood,Y,10,T,428,31783
Y10T428/31786,"Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31786
Y10T428/3179,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,3179
Y10T428/31794,Of cross-linked polyester,Y,10,T,428,31794
Y10T428/31797,Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers,Y,10,T,428,31797
Y10T428/31801,Of wax or waxy material,Y,10,T,428,31801
Y10T428/31804,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31804
Y10T428/31808,Cellulosic is paper,Y,10,T,428,31808
Y10T428/31812,Glassine paper,Y,10,T,428,31812
Y10T428/31815,Of bituminous or tarry residue,Y,10,T,428,31815
Y10T428/31819,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31819
Y10T428/31823,Paper,Y,10,T,428,31823
Y10T428/31826,Of natural rubber,Y,10,T,428,31826
Y10T428/3183,Next to second layer of natural rubber,Y,10,T,428,3183
Y10T428/31833,Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product or addition polymer from unsaturated monomers,Y,10,T,428,31833
Y10T428/31837,Including polyene monomers,Y,10,T,428,31837
Y10T428/31841,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31841
Y10T428/31844,"Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac",Y,10,T,428,31844
Y10T428/31848,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31848
Y10T428/31851,Natural oil,Y,10,T,428,31851
Y10T428/31855,Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers,Y,10,T,428,31855
Y10T428/31859,Next to an aldehyde or ketone condensation product,Y,10,T,428,31859
Y10T428/31862,Melamine-aldehyde,Y,10,T,428,31862
Y10T428/31866,Impregnated or coated cellulosic material,Y,10,T,428,31866
Y10T428/3187,Amide-aldehyde,Y,10,T,428,3187
Y10T428/31873,Urea or modified urea-aldehyde,Y,10,T,428,31873
Y10T428/31877,Phenol-aldehyde,Y,10,T,428,31877
Y10T428/3188,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,3188
Y10T428/31884,Regenerated or modified cellulose,Y,10,T,428,31884
Y10T428/31888,Addition polymer of hydrocarbon[s] only,Y,10,T,428,31888
Y10T428/31891,Where addition polymer is an ester or halide,Y,10,T,428,31891
Y10T428/31895,Paper or wood,Y,10,T,428,31895
Y10T428/31899,Addition polymer of hydrocarbon[s] only,Y,10,T,428,31899
Y10T428/31902,Monoethylenically unsaturated,Y,10,T,428,31902
Y10T428/31906,"Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer",Y,10,T,428,31906
Y10T428/31909,Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers,Y,10,T,428,31909
Y10T428/31913,Monoolefin polymer,Y,10,T,428,31913
Y10T428/31917,Next to polyene polymer,Y,10,T,428,31917
Y10T428/3192,Next to vinyl or vinylidene chloride polymer,Y,10,T,428,3192
Y10T428/31924,Including polyene monomers,Y,10,T,428,31924
Y10T428/31928,"Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer",Y,10,T,428,31928
Y10T428/31931,Polyene monomer-containing,Y,10,T,428,31931
Y10T428/31935,"Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer",Y,10,T,428,31935
Y10T428/31938,Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon,Y,10,T,428,31938
Y10T428/31942,Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product,Y,10,T,428,31942
Y10T428/31946,Next to second aldehyde or ketone condensation product,Y,10,T,428,31946
Y10T428/31949,Next to cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31949
Y10T428/31953,Modified or regenerated cellulose,Y,10,T,428,31953
Y10T428/31957,Wood,Y,10,T,428,31957
Y10T428/3196,Phenoplast,Y,10,T,428,3196
Y10T428/31964,Paper,Y,10,T,428,31964
Y10T428/31967,Phenoplast,Y,10,T,428,31967
Y10T428/31971,Of carbohydrate,Y,10,T,428,31971
Y10T428/31975,Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate,Y,10,T,428,31975
Y10T428/31978,Cellulosic next to another cellulosic,Y,10,T,428,31978
Y10T428/31982,Wood or paper,Y,10,T,428,31982
Y10T428/31986,Regenerated or modified,Y,10,T,428,31986
Y10T428/31989,Of wood,Y,10,T,428,31989
Y10T428/31993,Of paper,Y,10,T,428,31993
Y10T428/31996,"Next to layer of metal salt [e.g., plasterboard, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,31996
Y10T428/32,Composite [nonstructural laminate] of inorganic material having metal-compound-containing layer and having defined magnetic layer,Y,10,T,428,32
Y10T428/325,Magnetic layer next to second metal compound-containing layer,Y,10,T,428,325
Y10T428/4935,"Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,4935
Y10T428/662,"Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,662
Y10T428/8305,"Miscellaneous [e.g., treated surfaces, etc.]",Y,10,T,428,8305
Y10T436/00,Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing,Y,10,T,436,00
Y10T436/10,"Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing",Y,10,T,436,10
Y10T436/100833,Simulative of a gaseous composition,Y,10,T,436,100833
Y10T436/101666,"Particle count or volume standard or control [e.g., platelet count standards, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,101666
Y10T436/102499,Blood gas standard or control,Y,10,T,436,102499
Y10T436/103332,Bilirubin or uric acid standard or control,Y,10,T,436,103332
Y10T436/104165,"Lipid, cholesterol, or triglyceride standard or control",Y,10,T,436,104165
Y10T436/104998,"Glucose, ketone, nitrate standard or control",Y,10,T,436,104998
Y10T436/105831,"Protein or peptide standard or control [e.g., hemoglobin, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,105831
Y10T436/106664,Blood serum or blood plasma standard or control,Y,10,T,436,106664
Y10T436/107497,"Preparation composition [e.g., lysing or precipitation, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,107497
Y10T436/108331,"Preservative, buffer, anticoagulant or diluent",Y,10,T,436,108331
Y10T436/109163,Inorganic standards or controls,Y,10,T,436,109163
Y10T436/11,Automated chemical analysis,Y,10,T,436,11
Y10T436/110833,Utilizing a moving indicator strip or tape,Y,10,T,436,110833
Y10T436/111666,Utilizing a centrifuge or compartmented rotor,Y,10,T,436,111666
Y10T436/112499,with sample on test slide,Y,10,T,436,112499
Y10T436/113332,with conveyance of sample along a test line in a container or rack,Y,10,T,436,113332
Y10T436/114165,with step of insertion or removal from test line,Y,10,T,436,114165
Y10T436/114998,"with treatment or replacement of aspirator element [e.g., cleaning, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,114998
Y10T436/115831,Condition or time responsive,Y,10,T,436,115831
Y10T436/116664,with automated titrator,Y,10,T,436,116664
Y10T436/117497,with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream,Y,10,T,436,117497
Y10T436/118339,with formation of a segmented stream,Y,10,T,436,118339
Y10T436/119163,with aspirator of claimed structure,Y,10,T,436,119163
Y10T436/12,Condition responsive control,Y,10,T,436,12
Y10T436/13,Tracers or tags,Y,10,T,436,13
Y10T436/14,"Heterocyclic carbon compound [i.e. , O, S, N, Se, Te, as only ring hetero atom]",Y,10,T,436,14
Y10T436/141111,"Diverse hetero atoms in same or different rings [e.g., alkaloids, opiates, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,141111
Y10T436/142222,"Hetero-O [e.g., ascorbic acid, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,142222
Y10T436/143333,"Saccharide [e.g., DNA, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,143333
Y10T436/144444,Glucose,Y,10,T,436,144444
Y10T436/145555,Hetero-N,Y,10,T,436,145555
Y10T436/146666,Bile pigment,Y,10,T,436,146666
Y10T436/147777,"Plural nitrogen in the same ring [e.g., barbituates, creatinine, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,147777
Y10T436/148888,Uric acid,Y,10,T,436,148888
Y10T436/15,"Inorganic acid or base [e.g. , hcl, sulfuric acid, etc. ]",Y,10,T,436,15
Y10T436/153333,Halogen containing,Y,10,T,436,153333
Y10T436/156666,Sulfur containing,Y,10,T,436,156666
Y10T436/16,Phosphorus containing,Y,10,T,436,16
Y10T436/163333,"Organic [e.g., chemical warfare agents, insecticides, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,163333
Y10T436/166666,of inorganic phosphorus compound in body fluid,Y,10,T,436,166666
Y10T436/17,Nitrogen containing,Y,10,T,436,17
Y10T436/170769,"N-Nitroso containing [e.g., nitrosamine, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,170769
Y10T436/171538,Urea or blood urea nitrogen,Y,10,T,436,171538
Y10T436/172307,Cyanide or isocyanide,Y,10,T,436,172307
Y10T436/173076,Nitrite or nitrate,Y,10,T,436,173076
Y10T436/173845,Amine and quaternary ammonium,Y,10,T,436,173845
Y10T436/174614,Tertiary amine,Y,10,T,436,174614
Y10T436/175383,Ammonia,Y,10,T,436,175383
Y10T436/176152,Total nitrogen determined,Y,10,T,436,176152
Y10T436/176921,As part of an elemental analysis,Y,10,T,436,176921
Y10T436/177692,Oxides of nitrogen,Y,10,T,436,177692
Y10T436/178459,Only nitrogen dioxide,Y,10,T,436,178459
Y10T436/179228,Both nitrogen oxide and dioxide,Y,10,T,436,179228
Y10T436/18,Sulfur containing,Y,10,T,436,18
Y10T436/182,"Organic or sulfhydryl containing [e.g., mercaptan, hydrogen, sulfide, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,182
Y10T436/184,Only hydrogen sulfide,Y,10,T,436,184
Y10T436/186,Sulfur dioxide,Y,10,T,436,186
Y10T436/188,Total or elemental sulfur,Y,10,T,436,188
Y10T436/19,Halogen containing,Y,10,T,436,19
Y10T436/193333,In aqueous solution,Y,10,T,436,193333
Y10T436/196666,"Carbon containing compound [e.g., vinylchloride, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,196666
Y10T436/20,Oxygen containing,Y,10,T,436,20
Y10T436/200833,"Carbonyl, ether, aldehyde or ketone containing",Y,10,T,436,200833
Y10T436/201666,Carboxylic acid,Y,10,T,436,201666
Y10T436/202499,Formaldehyde or acetone,Y,10,T,436,202499
Y10T436/203332,Hydroxyl containing,Y,10,T,436,203332
Y10T436/204165,Ethanol,Y,10,T,436,204165
Y10T436/204998,Inorganic carbon compounds,Y,10,T,436,204998
Y10T436/205831,Carbon monoxide only,Y,10,T,436,205831
Y10T436/206664,Ozone or peroxide,Y,10,T,436,206664
Y10T436/207497,Molecular oxygen,Y,10,T,436,207497
Y10T436/208339,Fuel/air mixture or exhaust gas analysis,Y,10,T,436,208339
Y10T436/209163,Dissolved or trace oxygen or oxygen content of a sealed environment,Y,10,T,436,209163
Y10T436/21,Hydrocarbon,Y,10,T,436,21
Y10T436/212,Aromatic,Y,10,T,436,212
Y10T436/214,"Acyclic [e.g., methane, octane, isoparaffin, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,214
Y10T436/216,"Unsaturated [e.g., ethylene, diene, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,216
Y10T436/218,"Total hydrocarbon, flammability, combustibility [e.g., air-fuel mixture, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,218
Y10T436/22,"Hydrogen, per se",Y,10,T,436,22
Y10T436/23,Carbon containing,Y,10,T,436,23
Y10T436/235,"In an aqueous solution [e.g., TOC, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,235
Y10T436/24,"Nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resonance or other spin effects or mass spectrometry",Y,10,T,436,24
Y10T436/25,including sample preparation,Y,10,T,436,25
Y10T436/25125,Digestion or removing interfering materials,Y,10,T,436,25125
Y10T436/2525,Stabilizing or preserving,Y,10,T,436,2525
Y10T436/25375,"Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]",Y,10,T,436,25375
Y10T436/255,"including use of a solid sorbent, semipermeable membrane, or liquid extraction",Y,10,T,436,255
Y10T436/25625,Dilution,Y,10,T,436,25625
Y10T436/2575,Volumetric liquid transfer,Y,10,T,436,2575
Y10T436/25875,Gaseous sample or with change of physical state,Y,10,T,436,25875
Y10T442/00,"Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,00
Y10T442/10,"Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,10
Y10T442/102,Woven scrim,Y,10,T,442,102
Y10T442/103,Including a multifilament fiber precoated with other than free metal or alloy prior to weaving,Y,10,T,442,103
Y10T442/105,Comprising a composite fiber,Y,10,T,442,105
Y10T442/107,Comprising at least two chemically different fibers,Y,10,T,442,107
Y10T442/109,Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim,Y,10,T,442,109
Y10T442/11,Including an additional free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,11
Y10T442/112,Particulate free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,112
Y10T442/114,Including a foam layer,Y,10,T,442,114
Y10T442/116,Including a woven fabric which is not a scrim,Y,10,T,442,116
Y10T442/117,Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim,Y,10,T,442,117
Y10T442/119,Including a paper layer,Y,10,T,442,119
Y10T442/121,Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim,Y,10,T,442,121
Y10T442/122,Two or more nonwoven fabric layers,Y,10,T,442,122
Y10T442/124,Including a natural or synthetic rubber layer,Y,10,T,442,124
Y10T442/126,"Including a preformed film, foil, or sheet",Y,10,T,442,126
Y10T442/128,"Including a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,128
Y10T442/129,Including a ceramic or glass layer,Y,10,T,442,129
Y10T442/131,Including a coating or impregnation of synthetic polymeric material,Y,10,T,442,131
Y10T442/133,Inorganic fiber-containing scrim,Y,10,T,442,133
Y10T442/134,Including a carbon or carbonized fiber,Y,10,T,442,134
Y10T442/136,Including a foam layer,Y,10,T,442,136
Y10T442/138,Including a metal layer,Y,10,T,442,138
Y10T442/14,Including an additional scrim layer,Y,10,T,442,14
Y10T442/141,Including a woven fabric which is not a scrim,Y,10,T,442,141
Y10T442/143,Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim,Y,10,T,442,143
Y10T442/145,"Including a preformed film, foil, or sheet",Y,10,T,442,145
Y10T442/147,Including a mica layer,Y,10,T,442,147
Y10T442/148,Including a coating or impregnation containing particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,148
Y10T442/15,Including a foam layer,Y,10,T,442,15
Y10T442/152,Including a free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,152
Y10T442/153,Including an additional scrim layer,Y,10,T,442,153
Y10T442/155,Including a paper layer,Y,10,T,442,155
Y10T442/157,Two or more paper layers,Y,10,T,442,157
Y10T442/159,Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim,Y,10,T,442,159
Y10T442/16,Two or more nonwoven layers,Y,10,T,442,16
Y10T442/162,Including a natural or synthetic rubber layer,Y,10,T,442,162
Y10T442/164,"Including a preformed film, foil, or sheet",Y,10,T,442,164
Y10T442/166,Cellulose acetate film or sheet,Y,10,T,442,166
Y10T442/167,Fluorinated polyolefin film or sheet,Y,10,T,442,167
Y10T442/169,Polyolefin film or sheet,Y,10,T,442,169
Y10T442/171,"Including a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,171
Y10T442/172,Coated or impregnated,Y,10,T,442,172
Y10T442/174,Including particulate material other than fiber in coating or impregnation,Y,10,T,442,174
Y10T442/176,Three or more layers,Y,10,T,442,176
Y10T442/178,Synthetic polymeric fiber,Y,10,T,442,178
Y10T442/179,Nylon fiber,Y,10,T,442,179
Y10T442/181,Bitumen coating or impregnation,Y,10,T,442,181
Y10T442/183,Synthetic polymeric fiber,Y,10,T,442,183
Y10T442/184,Nonwoven scrim,Y,10,T,442,184
Y10T442/186,Comprising a composite fiber,Y,10,T,442,186
Y10T442/188,Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim,Y,10,T,442,188
Y10T442/19,Including a paper layer,Y,10,T,442,19
Y10T442/191,Inorganic fiber-containing scrim,Y,10,T,442,191
Y10T442/193,Including a foam layer,Y,10,T,442,193
Y10T442/195,Including a foam layer,Y,10,T,442,195
Y10T442/197,Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim,Y,10,T,442,197
Y10T442/198,Coated or impregnated,Y,10,T,442,198
Y10T442/20,"Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer",Y,10,T,442,20
Y10T442/2008,Fabric composed of a fiber or strand which is of specific structural definition,Y,10,T,442,2008
Y10T442/2016,Impregnation is confined to a plane disposed between both major fabric surfaces which are essentially free of impregnating material,Y,10,T,442,2016
Y10T442/2025,Coating produced by extrusion,Y,10,T,442,2025
Y10T442/2033,"Coating or impregnation formed in situ [e.g., by interfacial condensation, coagulation, precipitation, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,2033
Y10T442/2041,Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations,Y,10,T,442,2041
Y10T442/2049,Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation,Y,10,T,442,2049
Y10T442/2057,At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition,Y,10,T,442,2057
Y10T442/2066,Different coatings or impregnations on opposite faces of the fabric,Y,10,T,442,2066
Y10T442/2074,At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material,Y,10,T,442,2074
Y10T442/2082,At least one coating or impregnation functions to fix pigments or particles on the surface of a coating or impregnation,Y,10,T,442,2082
Y10T442/209,At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material,Y,10,T,442,209
Y10T442/2098,At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition,Y,10,T,442,2098
Y10T442/2107,At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material,Y,10,T,442,2107
Y10T442/2115,At least one coating or impregnation functions to fix pigments or particles on the surface of a coating or impregnation,Y,10,T,442,2115
Y10T442/2123,At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material,Y,10,T,442,2123
Y10T442/2131,At least one coating or impregnation functions to fix pigments or particles on the surface of a coating or impregnation,Y,10,T,442,2131
Y10T442/2139,"Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,2139
Y10T442/2148,Coating or impregnation is specified as microporous but is not a foam,Y,10,T,442,2148
Y10T442/2156,Coating or impregnation collects radionuclide or heavy metal,Y,10,T,442,2156
Y10T442/2164,Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent,Y,10,T,442,2164
Y10T442/2172,Also specified as oil repellent,Y,10,T,442,2172
Y10T442/218,Organosilicon containing,Y,10,T,442,218
Y10T442/2189,Fluorocarbon containing,Y,10,T,442,2189
Y10T442/2197,Nitrogen containing,Y,10,T,442,2197
Y10T442/2205,Natural oil or wax containing,Y,10,T,442,2205
Y10T442/2213,"Coating or impregnation is specified as weather proof, water vapor resistant, or moisture resistant",Y,10,T,442,2213
Y10T442/2221,Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof,Y,10,T,442,2221
Y10T442/223,Organosilicon containing,Y,10,T,442,223
Y10T442/2238,Fluorocarbon containing,Y,10,T,442,2238
Y10T442/2246,Nitrogen containing,Y,10,T,442,2246
Y10T442/2254,Natural oil or wax containing,Y,10,T,442,2254
Y10T442/2262,Coating or impregnation is oil repellent but not oil or stain release,Y,10,T,442,2262
Y10T442/227,Fluorocarbon containing,Y,10,T,442,227
Y10T442/2279,"Coating or impregnation improves soil repellency, soil release, or anti- soil redeposition qualities of fabric",Y,10,T,442,2279
Y10T442/2287,Fluorocarbon containing,Y,10,T,442,2287
Y10T442/2295,Linear polyether group chain containing,Y,10,T,442,2295
Y10T442/2303,Coating or impregnation provides a fragrance or releases an odor intended to be perceptible to humans,Y,10,T,442,2303
Y10T442/2311,"Coating or impregnation is a lubricant or a surface friction reducing agent other than specified as improving the ""hand"" of the fabric or increasing the softness thereof",Y,10,T,442,2311
Y10T442/232,Fluorocarbon containing,Y,10,T,442,232
Y10T442/2328,Organosilicon containing,Y,10,T,442,2328
Y10T442/2336,Natural oil or wax containing,Y,10,T,442,2336
Y10T442/2344,Coating or impregnation is anti-slip or friction-increasing other than specified as an abrasive,Y,10,T,442,2344
Y10T442/2352,"Coating or impregnation functions to soften the feel of or improve the ""hand"" of the fabric",Y,10,T,442,2352
Y10T442/2361,Coating or impregnation improves stiffness of the fabric other than specified as a size,Y,10,T,442,2361
Y10T442/2369,"Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric",Y,10,T,442,2369
Y10T442/2377,Improves elasticity,Y,10,T,442,2377
Y10T442/2385,Improves shrink resistance,Y,10,T,442,2385
Y10T442/2393,Coating or impregnation provides crease-resistance or wash and wear characteristics,Y,10,T,442,2393
Y10T442/2402,Coating or impregnation specified as a size,Y,10,T,442,2402
Y10T442/241,Coating or impregnation improves snag or pull resistance of the fabric,Y,10,T,442,241
Y10T442/2418,Coating or impregnation increases electrical conductivity or anti-static quality,Y,10,T,442,2418
Y10T442/2426,Elemental carbon containing,Y,10,T,442,2426
Y10T442/2434,Linear polyether group chain containing,Y,10,T,442,2434
Y10T442/2443,Nitrogen and phosphorus containing,Y,10,T,442,2443
Y10T442/2451,Phosphorus containing,Y,10,T,442,2451
Y10T442/2459,Nitrogen containing,Y,10,T,442,2459
Y10T442/2467,Sulphur containing,Y,10,T,442,2467
Y10T442/2475,"Coating or impregnation is electrical insulation-providing, -improving, or -increasing, or conductivity-reducing",Y,10,T,442,2475
Y10T442/2484,Coating or impregnation is water absorbency-increasing or hydrophilicity-increasing or hydrophilicity-imparting,Y,10,T,442,2484
Y10T442/2492,Polyether group containing,Y,10,T,442,2492
Y10T442/25,Coating or impregnation absorbs sound,Y,10,T,442,25
Y10T442/2508,Coating or impregnation absorbs chemical material other than water,Y,10,T,442,2508
Y10T442/2516,Chemical material is one used in biological or chemical warfare,Y,10,T,442,2516
Y10T442/2525,"Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,2525
Y10T442/2533,Inhibits mildew,Y,10,T,442,2533
Y10T442/2541,Insect repellent,Y,10,T,442,2541
Y10T442/2549,Coating or impregnation is chemically inert or of stated nonreactance,Y,10,T,442,2549
Y10T442/2557,Oxygen or ozone resistant,Y,10,T,442,2557
Y10T442/2566,"Organic solvent resistant [e.g., dry cleaning fluid, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,2566
Y10T442/2574,Acid or alkali resistant,Y,10,T,442,2574
Y10T442/2582,"Coating or impregnation contains an optical bleach or brightener or functions as an optical bleach or brightener [e.g., it masks fabric yellowing, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,2582
Y10T442/259,"Coating or impregnation provides protection from radiation [e.g., U.V., visible light, I.R., micscheme-change-itemave, high energy particle, etc.] or heat retention thru radiation absorption",Y,10,T,442,259
Y10T442/2598,Radiation reflective,Y,10,T,442,2598
Y10T442/2607,Radiation absorptive,Y,10,T,442,2607
Y10T442/2615,Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements,Y,10,T,442,2615
Y10T442/2623,Ballistic resistant,Y,10,T,442,2623
Y10T442/2631,Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection,Y,10,T,442,2631
Y10T442/2639,Coated or impregnated asbestos fabric,Y,10,T,442,2639
Y10T442/2648,Coating or impregnation is specified as an intumescent material,Y,10,T,442,2648
Y10T442/2656,Antimony containing,Y,10,T,442,2656
Y10T442/2664,Boron containing,Y,10,T,442,2664
Y10T442/2672,Phosphorus containing,Y,10,T,442,2672
Y10T442/268,Phosphorus and nitrogen containing compound,Y,10,T,442,268
Y10T442/2689,A phosphorus containing compound and a nitrogen containing compound,Y,10,T,442,2689
Y10T442/2697,Phosphorus and halogen containing compound,Y,10,T,442,2697
Y10T442/2705,A phosphorus containing compound and a halogen containing compound,Y,10,T,442,2705
Y10T442/2713,Halogen containing,Y,10,T,442,2713
Y10T442/2721,Nitrogen containing,Y,10,T,442,2721
Y10T442/273,Coating or impregnation provides wear or abrasion resistance,Y,10,T,442,273
Y10T442/2738,Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith,Y,10,T,442,2738
Y10T442/2746,Heat-activatable adhesive,Y,10,T,442,2746
Y10T442/2754,Pressure-sensitive adhesive,Y,10,T,442,2754
Y10T442/2762,"Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,2762
Y10T442/277,Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,277
Y10T442/2779,"Coating or impregnation contains an acrylic polymer or copolymer [e.g., polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylic acid, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,2779
Y10T442/2787,Coating or impregnation contains a vinyl polymer or copolymer,Y,10,T,442,2787
Y10T442/2795,Coating or impregnation contains an epoxy polymer or copolymer or polyether,Y,10,T,442,2795
Y10T442/2803,Polymeric coating or impregnation from a silane or siloxane not specified as lubricant or water repellent,Y,10,T,442,2803
Y10T442/2811,Coating or impregnation contains polyimide or polyamide,Y,10,T,442,2811
Y10T442/282,"Coating or impregnation contains natural gum, rosin, natural oil, or wax",Y,10,T,442,282
Y10T442/2828,Coating or impregnation contains aldehyde or ketone condensation product,Y,10,T,442,2828
Y10T442/2836,Phenol-aldehyde condensate,Y,10,T,442,2836
Y10T442/2844,Melamine-aldehyde condensate,Y,10,T,442,2844
Y10T442/2852,"Amide-aldehyde condensate [e.g., modified urea-aldehyde condensate, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,2852
Y10T442/2861,Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2861
Y10T442/2869,Coated or impregnated regenerated cellulose fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2869
Y10T442/2877,Coated or impregnated polyvinyl alcohol fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2877
Y10T442/2885,Coated or impregnated acrylic fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2885
Y10T442/2893,Coated or impregnated polyamide fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2893
Y10T442/2902,Aromatic polyamide fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2902
Y10T442/291,Coated or impregnated polyolefin fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,291
Y10T442/2918,Polypropylene fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2918
Y10T442/2926,Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2926
Y10T442/2934,Coating or impregnation contains vinyl polymer or copolymer,Y,10,T,442,2934
Y10T442/2943,Vinyl acetate polymer or copolymer,Y,10,T,442,2943
Y10T442/2951,Coating or impregnation contains epoxy polymer or copolymer or polyether,Y,10,T,442,2951
Y10T442/2959,Coating or impregnation contains aldehyde or ketone condensation product,Y,10,T,442,2959
Y10T442/2967,Amide-aldehyde condensate,Y,10,T,442,2967
Y10T442/2975,Coated or impregnated ceramic fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2975
Y10T442/2984,Coated or impregnated carbon or carbonaceous fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2984
Y10T442/2992,Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric,Y,10,T,442,2992
Y10T442/30,"Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]",Y,10,T,442,30
Y10T442/3008,Woven fabric has an elastic quality,Y,10,T,442,3008
Y10T442/3016,"Including a preformed layer other than the elastic woven fabric [e.g., fabric or film or foil or sheet layer, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3016
Y10T442/3024,Including elastic strand or strip,Y,10,T,442,3024
Y10T442/3033,Including a strip or ribbon,Y,10,T,442,3033
Y10T442/3041,Woven fabric comprises strips or ribbons only,Y,10,T,442,3041
Y10T442/3049,Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy,Y,10,T,442,3049
Y10T442/3057,Multiple coatings,Y,10,T,442,3057
Y10T442/3065,Including strand which is of specific structural definition,Y,10,T,442,3065
Y10T442/3073,Strand material is core-spun [not sheath-core bicomponent strand],Y,10,T,442,3073
Y10T442/3081,Core is synthetic polymeric material,Y,10,T,442,3081
Y10T442/3089,Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified,Y,10,T,442,3089
Y10T442/3098,Cross-sectional configuration varies longitudinaly along the strand,Y,10,T,442,3098
Y10T442/3106,Hollow strand material,Y,10,T,442,3106
Y10T442/3114,Cross-sectional configuration of the strand material is other than circular,Y,10,T,442,3114
Y10T442/3122,Cross-sectional configuration is multi-lobal,Y,10,T,442,3122
Y10T442/313,Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions,Y,10,T,442,313
Y10T442/3138,Including inorganic filament,Y,10,T,442,3138
Y10T442/3146,"Strand material is composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material",Y,10,T,442,3146
Y10T442/3154,Sheath-core multicomponent strand material,Y,10,T,442,3154
Y10T442/3163,Islands-in-sea multicomponent strand material,Y,10,T,442,3163
Y10T442/3171,Strand material is a blend of polymeric material and a filler material,Y,10,T,442,3171
Y10T442/3179,Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified,Y,10,T,442,3179
Y10T442/3187,Triaxially woven fabric,Y,10,T,442,3187
Y10T442/3195,"Three-dimensional weave [e.g., x-y-z planes, multi-planar warps and/or wefts, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3195
Y10T442/3203,Multi-planar warp layers,Y,10,T,442,3203
Y10T442/3211,Multi-planar weft layers,Y,10,T,442,3211
Y10T442/322,Warp differs from weft,Y,10,T,442,322
Y10T442/3228,Materials differ,Y,10,T,442,3228
Y10T442/3236,Including inorganic strand material,Y,10,T,442,3236
Y10T442/3244,"Including natural strand material [e.g., cotton, wool, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3244
Y10T442/3252,Including synthetic polymeric strand material,Y,10,T,442,3252
Y10T442/326,Including synthetic polymeric strand material,Y,10,T,442,326
Y10T442/3268,Including natural strand material,Y,10,T,442,3268
Y10T442/3276,Including polyamide strand material,Y,10,T,442,3276
Y10T442/3285,Including polyester strand material,Y,10,T,442,3285
Y10T442/3293,Warp and weft are identical and contain at least two chemically different strand materials,Y,10,T,442,3293
Y10T442/3301,"Coated, impregnated, or autogenous bonded",Y,10,T,442,3301
Y10T442/3309,Woven fabric contains inorganic strand material,Y,10,T,442,3309
Y10T442/3317,Woven fabric contains synthetic polymeric strand material,Y,10,T,442,3317
Y10T442/3325,Including a foamed layer or component,Y,10,T,442,3325
Y10T442/3333,Including a free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,3333
Y10T442/3341,Plural foam layers,Y,10,T,442,3341
Y10T442/335,Plural fabric layers,Y,10,T,442,335
Y10T442/3358,Including a nonwoven fabric layer,Y,10,T,442,3358
Y10T442/3366,"Woven fabric is coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded",Y,10,T,442,3366
Y10T442/3374,Coating or impregnation includes particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,3374
Y10T442/3382,Including a free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,3382
Y10T442/339,Metal or metal-coated strand,Y,10,T,442,339
Y10T442/3398,Vapor or sputter deposited metal layer,Y,10,T,442,3398
Y10T442/3407,"Chemically deposited metal layer [e.g., chemical precipitation or electrochemical deposition or plating, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3407
Y10T442/3415,Preformed metallic film or foil or sheet [film or foil or sheet had structural integrity prior to association with the woven fabric],Y,10,T,442,3415
Y10T442/3423,Plural metallic films or foils or sheets,Y,10,T,442,3423
Y10T442/3431,Plural fabric layers,Y,10,T,442,3431
Y10T442/3439,Including a nonwoven fabric layer,Y,10,T,442,3439
Y10T442/3447,"Including a preformed synthetic polymeric film or sheet [i.e., film or sheet having structural integrity prior to association with the woven fabric]",Y,10,T,442,3447
Y10T442/3455,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,3455
Y10T442/3463,Plural fabric layers,Y,10,T,442,3463
Y10T442/3472,Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer,Y,10,T,442,3472
Y10T442/348,Mechanically needled or hydroentangled,Y,10,T,442,348
Y10T442/3488,Four or more layers,Y,10,T,442,3488
Y10T442/3496,"Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded",Y,10,T,442,3496
Y10T442/3504,Woven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand material,Y,10,T,442,3504
Y10T442/3512,Three or more fabric layers,Y,10,T,442,3512
Y10T442/352,One of which is a nonwoven fabric layer,Y,10,T,442,352
Y10T442/3528,Three or more fabric layers,Y,10,T,442,3528
Y10T442/3537,One of which is a nonwoven fabric layer,Y,10,T,442,3537
Y10T442/3545,Woven fabric layers impregnated with a blend of thermosetting and thermoplastic resins,Y,10,T,442,3545
Y10T442/3553,Woven fabric layers impregnated with an organosilicon resin,Y,10,T,442,3553
Y10T442/3561,Woven fabric layers impregnated with a natural or synthetic rubber,Y,10,T,442,3561
Y10T442/3569,Woven fabric layers impregnated with a thermosetting resin,Y,10,T,442,3569
Y10T442/3577,Phenolic resin,Y,10,T,442,3577
Y10T442/3585,Epoxy resin,Y,10,T,442,3585
Y10T442/3594,"Woven fabric layers impregnated with a thermoplastic resin [e.g., vinyl polymer, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3594
Y10T442/3602,Three or more distinct layers,Y,10,T,442,3602
Y10T442/361,"At least one layer is derived from water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,361
Y10T442/3618,At least one layer contains wood or cork,Y,10,T,442,3618
Y10T442/3626,"At least one layer contains bituminous material [e.g., tar, pitch, asphalt, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3626
Y10T442/3634,At least one layer comprises paper,Y,10,T,442,3634
Y10T442/3642,At least one layer contains natural or synthetic rubber,Y,10,T,442,3642
Y10T442/365,At least one layer is a preformed synthetic polymeric film or sheet,Y,10,T,442,365
Y10T442/3659,At least one layer comprises ceramic or glass material in other than particulate form,Y,10,T,442,3659
Y10T442/3667,Composite consisting of at least two woven fabrics bonded by an interposed adhesive layer [but not two woven fabrics bonded together by an impregnation which penetrates through the thickness of at least one of the woven fabric layers],Y,10,T,442,3667
Y10T442/3675,Fabric layer contains natural strand material,Y,10,T,442,3675
Y10T442/3683,Fabric layer contains carbon or carbonaceous strand material,Y,10,T,442,3683
Y10T442/3691,Fabric layer contains glass strand material,Y,10,T,442,3691
Y10T442/3699,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,3699
Y10T442/3707,Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper,Y,10,T,442,3707
Y10T442/3715,Nonwoven fabric layer comprises parallel arrays of strand material,Y,10,T,442,3715
Y10T442/3724,Needled,Y,10,T,442,3724
Y10T442/3732,Including an additional nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,3732
Y10T442/374,Additional nonwoven fabric comprises chemically different strand material than the first nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,374
Y10T442/3748,Including inorganic strand material,Y,10,T,442,3748
Y10T442/3756,Nonwoven fabric layer comprises at least two chemically different fibers,Y,10,T,442,3756
Y10T442/3764,"Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded",Y,10,T,442,3764
Y10T442/3772,Hydroentangled,Y,10,T,442,3772
Y10T442/378,"Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded",Y,10,T,442,378
Y10T442/3789,Plural nonwoven fabric layers,Y,10,T,442,3789
Y10T442/3797,"Coating or impregnation is derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3797
Y10T442/3805,Coating or impregnation contains natural or synthetic rubber,Y,10,T,442,3805
Y10T442/3813,Coating or impregnation contains synthetic polymeric material,Y,10,T,442,3813
Y10T442/3821,Coating or impregnation contains bituminous material,Y,10,T,442,3821
Y10T442/3829,Four or more layers,Y,10,T,442,3829
Y10T442/3837,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,3837
Y10T442/3846,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,3846
Y10T442/3854,Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet,Y,10,T,442,3854
Y10T442/3862,"Ester condensation polymer sheet or film [e.g., polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3862
Y10T442/387,"Vinyl polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,387
Y10T442/3878,"Fluorinated olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., Teflon@, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3878
Y10T442/3886,"Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3886
Y10T442/3894,"Amide condensation polymer sheet or film [e.g., nylon 6, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3894
Y10T442/3902,Polyimide sheet or film,Y,10,T,442,3902
Y10T442/3911,Natural or synthetic rubber sheet or film,Y,10,T,442,3911
Y10T442/3919,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,3919
Y10T442/3927,Including a paper or wood pulp layer,Y,10,T,442,3927
Y10T442/3935,Mica paper layer,Y,10,T,442,3935
Y10T442/3943,Plural paper or wood pulp layers,Y,10,T,442,3943
Y10T442/3951,Including a bituminous layer,Y,10,T,442,3951
Y10T442/3959,Including an outermost adhesive layer,Y,10,T,442,3959
Y10T442/3967,Including a natural or synthetic rubber layer,Y,10,T,442,3967
Y10T442/3976,"Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,3976
Y10T442/3984,Strand is other than glass and is heat or fire resistant,Y,10,T,442,3984
Y10T442/3992,Strand is heat shrinkable,Y,10,T,442,3992
Y10T442/40,"Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]",Y,10,T,442,40
Y10T442/406,Including parallel strips,Y,10,T,442,406
Y10T442/413,Including an elastic strand,Y,10,T,442,413
Y10T442/419,Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy,Y,10,T,442,419
Y10T442/425,Including strand which is of specific structural definition,Y,10,T,442,425
Y10T442/431,Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified,Y,10,T,442,431
Y10T442/438,Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions,Y,10,T,442,438
Y10T442/444,"Strand is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material",Y,10,T,442,444
Y10T442/45,Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified,Y,10,T,442,45
Y10T442/456,Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric,Y,10,T,442,456
Y10T442/463,Warp knit insert strand,Y,10,T,442,463
Y10T442/469,Including a foamed layer or component,Y,10,T,442,469
Y10T442/475,Including a free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,475
Y10T442/481,"Chemically deposited metal layer [e.g., chemical precipitation or electrochemical deposition or plating, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,481
Y10T442/488,Including an additional knit fabric layer,Y,10,T,442,488
Y10T442/494,Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper,Y,10,T,442,494
Y10T442/50,FELT FABRIC,Y,10,T,442,50
Y10T442/51,"From natural organic fiber [e.g., wool, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,51
Y10T442/53,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,53
Y10T442/54,At least three layers,Y,10,T,442,54
Y10T442/56,From synthetic organic fiber,Y,10,T,442,56
Y10T442/57,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,57
Y10T442/59,At least three layers,Y,10,T,442,59
Y10T442/60,"Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]",Y,10,T,442,60
Y10T442/601,Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality,Y,10,T,442,601
Y10T442/602,Nonwoven fabric comprises an elastic strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,602
Y10T442/603,Including strand or fiber material precoated with other than free metal or alloy,Y,10,T,442,603
Y10T442/604,Strand or fiber material is glass,Y,10,T,442,604
Y10T442/605,Strand or fiber material is inorganic,Y,10,T,442,605
Y10T442/607,Strand or fiber material is synthetic polymer,Y,10,T,442,607
Y10T442/608,Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition,Y,10,T,442,608
Y10T442/609,Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified,Y,10,T,442,609
Y10T442/61,Cross-sectional configuration varies longitudinally along strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,61
Y10T442/611,Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is other than circular,Y,10,T,442,611
Y10T442/612,Hollow strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,612
Y10T442/613,Microcellular strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,613
Y10T442/614,"Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]",Y,10,T,442,614
Y10T442/615,Strand or fiber material is blended with another chemically different microfiber in the same layer,Y,10,T,442,615
Y10T442/616,Blend of synthetic polymeric and inorganic microfibers,Y,10,T,442,616
Y10T442/618,Blend of chemically different inorganic microfibers,Y,10,T,442,618
Y10T442/619,Including other strand or fiber material in the same layer not specified as having microdimensions,Y,10,T,442,619
Y10T442/62,Including another chemically different microfiber in a separate layer,Y,10,T,442,62
Y10T442/621,Including other strand or fiber material in a different layer not specified as having microdimensions,Y,10,T,442,621
Y10T442/622,Microfiber is a composite fiber,Y,10,T,442,622
Y10T442/623,Microfiber is glass,Y,10,T,442,623
Y10T442/624,Microfiber is carbon or carbonaceous,Y,10,T,442,624
Y10T442/625,Autogenously bonded,Y,10,T,442,625
Y10T442/626,Microfiber is synthetic polymer,Y,10,T,442,626
Y10T442/627,"Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,627
Y10T442/629,Composite strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,629
Y10T442/63,Carbon or carbonaceous strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,63
Y10T442/631,Glass strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,631
Y10T442/632,A single nonwoven layer comprising non-linear synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material and strand or fiber material not specified as non-linear,Y,10,T,442,632
Y10T442/633,Synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material is of staple length,Y,10,T,442,633
Y10T442/634,A nonwoven fabric having a layer comprising non-linear synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material and a separate and distinct layer comprising strand or fiber material which is not specified as non-linear,Y,10,T,442,634
Y10T442/635,Synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,635
Y10T442/636,Synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material is of staple length,Y,10,T,442,636
Y10T442/637,"Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material",Y,10,T,442,637
Y10T442/638,Side-by-side multicomponent strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,638
Y10T442/64,Islands-in-sea multicomponent strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,64
Y10T442/641,Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,641
Y10T442/642,Strand or fiber material is a blend of polymeric material and a filler material,Y,10,T,442,642
Y10T442/643,Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,643
Y10T442/644,Parallel strand or fiber material is glass,Y,10,T,442,644
Y10T442/645,"Parallel strand or fiber material is inorganic [e.g., rock wool, mineral wool, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,645
Y10T442/646,"Parallel strand or fiber material is naturally occurring [e.g., cotton, wool, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,646
Y10T442/647,Including a foamed layer or component,Y,10,T,442,647
Y10T442/648,Including a free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,648
Y10T442/649,Plural foamed layers,Y,10,T,442,649
Y10T442/651,Plural fabric layers,Y,10,T,442,651
Y10T442/652,"Nonwoven fabric is coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded",Y,10,T,442,652
Y10T442/653,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,653
Y10T442/654,Including a free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,654
Y10T442/655,Metal or metal-coated strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,655
Y10T442/656,Preformed metallic film or foil or sheet [film or foil or sheet had structural integrity prior to association with the nonwoven fabric],Y,10,T,442,656
Y10T442/657,"Vapor, chemical, or spray deposited metal layer",Y,10,T,442,657
Y10T442/658,Particulate free metal or alloy constituent,Y,10,T,442,658
Y10T442/659,Including an additional nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,659
Y10T442/66,Additional nonwoven fabric is a spun-bonded fabric,Y,10,T,442,66
Y10T442/662,Needled,Y,10,T,442,662
Y10T442/663,Hydroentangled,Y,10,T,442,663
Y10T442/664,Including a wood fiber containing layer,Y,10,T,442,664
Y10T442/665,"Including a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,665
Y10T442/666,"Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,666
Y10T442/667,Needled,Y,10,T,442,667
Y10T442/668,Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,668
Y10T442/669,At least one layer of inorganic strand or fiber material and at least one layer of synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,669
Y10T442/67,Multiple nonwoven fabric layers composed of the same inorganic strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,67
Y10T442/671,Multiple nonwoven fabric layers composed of the same polymeric strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,671
Y10T442/673,Including particulate material other than fiber,Y,10,T,442,673
Y10T442/674,Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet,Y,10,T,442,674
Y10T442/675,"Ester condensation polymer sheet or film [e.g., polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,675
Y10T442/676,"Vinyl polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,676
Y10T442/677,"Fluorinated olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., TeflonR, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,677
Y10T442/678,"Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,678
Y10T442/679,Natural or synthetic rubber sheet or film,Y,10,T,442,679
Y10T442/68,Melt-blown nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,68
Y10T442/681,Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,681
Y10T442/682,Needled nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,682
Y10T442/684,Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials,Y,10,T,442,684
Y10T442/685,Containing inorganic and polymeric strand or fiber materials,Y,10,T,442,685
Y10T442/686,Containing polymeric and natural strand or fiber materials,Y,10,T,442,686
Y10T442/687,Containing inorganic strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,687
Y10T442/688,Containing polymeric strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,688
Y10T442/689,Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,689
Y10T442/69,Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric,Y,10,T,442,69
Y10T442/691,Inorganic strand or fiber material only,Y,10,T,442,691
Y10T442/692,Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials,Y,10,T,442,692
Y10T442/693,Including a paper layer,Y,10,T,442,693
Y10T442/695,Including a wood containing layer,Y,10,T,442,695
Y10T442/696,"Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]",Y,10,T,442,696
Y10T442/697,Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials,Y,10,T,442,697
Y10T442/698,Containing polymeric and natural strand or fiber materials,Y,10,T,442,698
Y10T442/699,Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material,Y,10,T,442,699
Y10T464/00,"Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts",Y,10,T,464,00
Y10T464/10,having heating or cooling means,Y,10,T,464,10
Y10T464/20,with auxilliary indicator or alarm,Y,10,T,464,20
Y10T464/30,Electrical or magnetic coupling,Y,10,T,464,30
Y10T464/40,"Coupling accommodates drive between members having misaligned or angularly related axes, transmits torque via radially directed pin, and has particular balancing means",Y,10,T,464,40
Y10T464/50,Shafting having particular vibration dampening or balancing structure,Y,10,T,464,50
Y10T483/00,Tool changing,Y,10,T,483,00
Y10T483/10,Process,Y,10,T,483,10
Y10T483/11,with safety means,Y,10,T,483,11
Y10T483/115,Guard,Y,10,T,483,115
Y10T483/12,"with means to regulate operation by means of replaceable information supply [e.g. , templet, tape, card, etc. ]",Y,10,T,483,12
Y10T483/123,Replaceable information comprising tool location,Y,10,T,483,123
Y10T483/127,including determining optimum tool access path,Y,10,T,483,127
Y10T483/13,with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor,Y,10,T,483,13
Y10T483/132,Responsive to tool identifying information,Y,10,T,483,132
Y10T483/134,Identifying information on tool or tool holder,Y,10,T,483,134
Y10T483/136,Responsive to tool,Y,10,T,483,136
Y10T483/138,"including means to monitor and control, i.e., adaptive machining",Y,10,T,483,138
Y10T483/14,with signal or indicator,Y,10,T,483,14
Y10T483/15,with means to condition or adjust tool or tool support,Y,10,T,483,15
Y10T483/16,with means to transfer work,Y,10,T,483,16
Y10T483/165,"Plural machine tools, e.g., flexible manufacturing",Y,10,T,483,165
Y10T483/17,including machine tool or component,Y,10,T,483,17
Y10T483/1702,"Rotating work machine tool [e.g., screw machine, lathe, etc.]",Y,10,T,483,1702
Y10T483/1705,Tool support comprises rotary spindle,Y,10,T,483,1705
Y10T483/1707,Tool having specific mounting or work treating feature,Y,10,T,483,1707
Y10T483/171,"Workpiece holder [e.g., chuck or chuck jaw, collet, etc.]",Y,10,T,483,171
Y10T483/1712,Turning tool insert changer,Y,10,T,483,1712
Y10T483/1714,Tool changer between tool support and matrix,Y,10,T,483,1714
Y10T483/1717,Plural matrices,Y,10,T,483,1717
Y10T483/1719,Tool support comprises turret,Y,10,T,483,1719
Y10T483/1721,Linearly moveable tool changer,Y,10,T,483,1721
Y10T483/1724,Linearly moveable tool changer,Y,10,T,483,1724
Y10T483/1726,Direct tool exchange between tool support and matrix,Y,10,T,483,1726
Y10T483/1729,"Reciprocating tool machine tool [e.g., broaching machine, shaping machine, etc.]",Y,10,T,483,1729
Y10T483/1731,including matrix,Y,10,T,483,1731
Y10T483/1733,"Rotary spindle machine tool [e.g., milling machine, boring, machine, grinding machine, etc.]",Y,10,T,483,1733
Y10T483/1736,Tool having specific mounting or work treating feature,Y,10,T,483,1736
Y10T483/1738,Tool head,Y,10,T,483,1738
Y10T483/174,Abrading wheel,Y,10,T,483,174
Y10T483/1743,including means for angularly orienting tool and spindle,Y,10,T,483,1743
Y10T483/1745,Spindle angularly oriented to align with tool,Y,10,T,483,1745
Y10T483/1748,Tool changer between spindle and matrix,Y,10,T,483,1748
Y10T483/175,Plural matrices,Y,10,T,483,175
Y10T483/1752,including tool holder pivotable about axis,Y,10,T,483,1752
Y10T483/1755,Plural tool holders pivotable about common axis,Y,10,T,483,1755
Y10T483/1757,including intermediate tool changer,Y,10,T,483,1757
Y10T483/176,Intermediate tool changer includes tool holder pivotable about axis,Y,10,T,483,176
Y10T483/1762,Tool holders pivotable with respect to each other,Y,10,T,483,1762
Y10T483/1764,Tool holders pivotable about plural nonparallel axes,Y,10,T,483,1764
Y10T483/1767,Linearly movable tool holders,Y,10,T,483,1767
Y10T483/1769,Extensible tool holders,Y,10,T,483,1769
Y10T483/1771,Translatable axis,Y,10,T,483,1771
Y10T483/1774,Distinct tool changer for each tool,Y,10,T,483,1774
Y10T483/1776,including intermediate tool changer,Y,10,T,483,1776
Y10T483/1779,Linearly movable tool holder,Y,10,T,483,1779
Y10T483/1781,Tool holder pivotable about plural nonparallel axes,Y,10,T,483,1781
Y10T483/1783,"including linearly translatable tool changer [e.g., shuttle, ram, etc.]",Y,10,T,483,1783
Y10T483/1786,Plural tool holders,Y,10,T,483,1786
Y10T483/1788,Orthogonally translatable,Y,10,T,483,1788
Y10T483/179,Direct tool exchange between spindle and matrix,Y,10,T,483,179
Y10T483/1793,Spindle comprises tool changer,Y,10,T,483,1793
Y10T483/1795,Matrix indexes selected tool to transfer position,Y,10,T,483,1795
Y10T483/1798,including means to project tool from matrix,Y,10,T,483,1798
Y10T483/18,Tool transfer to or from matrix,Y,10,T,483,18
Y10T483/1809,Matrix including means to latch tool,Y,10,T,483,1809
Y10T483/1818,Matrix including means to project tool for transfer,Y,10,T,483,1818
Y10T483/1827,Rectilinear,Y,10,T,483,1827
Y10T483/1836,Pivoting,Y,10,T,483,1836
Y10T483/1845,Plural matrices,Y,10,T,483,1845
Y10T483/1855,including tool replenishing,Y,10,T,483,1855
Y10T483/1864,including tool pot or adapter,Y,10,T,483,1864
Y10T483/1873,Indexing matrix,Y,10,T,483,1873
Y10T483/1882,Rotary disc,Y,10,T,483,1882
Y10T483/1891,Chain or belt,Y,10,T,483,1891
Y10T483/19,Miscellaneous,Y,10,T,483,19